bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High-temperature post-annealing effect on the device performance of B-doped p-type BaSi2/n-Si heterojunction solar cells grown by molecular beam epitaxy
Authors: Narita Shunsuke , Aonuki Sho , Yamashita Yudai , Takayanagi Kaori , Toko Kaoru , Suemasu Takashi
Published: November 2022

Astract

We fabricated B-doped p-BaSi2/n-Si heterojunction solar cells by molecular beam epitaxy, and performed post-annealing at 1000 °C in an Ar atmosphere for various annealing durations (t
a) in the range 15–300 s. At t
a = 15 s, the conversion efficiency (η) under AM 1.5 G illumination was degraded unexpectedly from η = 1.96% for the as-grown sample to η = 0.8%. At t
a ≥ 30 s, improvement of the open-circuit voltage (V
OC) was obtained. V
OC was increased from 0.28 V for the as-grown sample to 0.45 V at t
a = 30 s, and the η reached 5.1%. Deep level transient spectroscopy measurement indicated the presence of hole traps coming from point defects near the BaSi2/Si interface. The surface morphology remained almost unchanged at t
a ≤ 60 s. However, part of the surface peeled off at t
a ≥ 120 s when we separated the attached samples from each other.
Training on the Provision of Literacy Materials as Support Student Character during the Formation of the Pandemic
Authors: Kulsum Umi , Asmaniah Zainah , Damayanti Deasy Aditya , Mulyana Ardi , Hasan Nurul
Published: November 2022

Abstract

The formation of students' character is doubtful for their success in learning during the current pandemic. Learning from home makes teachers limited in carrying out learning and building student character. One positive step is the School Literacy Movement. The success of this literacy activity will certainly succeed with the cooperation of teachers and parents to cultivate and provide literacy activities. This training focuses on the skills of teachers to digitize and use applications to provide literacy materials that can stimulate the formation of student character. The methods of implementing this training are introduction, training, practice, and simulation. The objects of this activity are the teachers of SD Negeri 2 Bayongbong and parents of students. This training begins with equalizing perceptions, presentation of materials, and practices in the form of digitalization simulations until they are distributed to students. The evaluation of this activity shows that this training can make it easier for teachers to prepare literacy materials and teaching materials so that they can succeed in the formation of student character. It is hoped that the teachers will succeed in GLS so that they can shape the character of students.

 

Abstrak

Pembentukan karakter siswa disangsikan keberhasilannya dalam pembelajaran di masa pandemi saat ini. Belajar dari rumah (BDR) membuat guru terbatas dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran serta pembentukan karakter siswa. Salah satu langkah positif yaitu dengan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS). Kesuksesan kegiatan literasi ini tentu akan berhasil atas kerjasama guru dan orang tua siswa untuk membudayakan dan menyediakan kegiatan literasi. Pelatihan ini berfokus pada keterampilan guru mendigitalisasi dan pemanfaatan aplikasi untuk  menyediakan bahan literasi yang dapat merangsang pembentukan karakter siswa. Metode pelaksaanaan pelatihan ini ialah pendahuluan, pelatihan, praktik, dan simulasi. Objek kegiatan ini ialah para guru SD Negeri 2 Bayongbong dan orang tua siswa. Pelatihan ini, dimulai dengan penyamaan persepsi, pemaparan materi, dan praktik berupa simulasi digitalisasi hingga penyebarannya kepada siswa. Evaluasi kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa pelatihan ini dapat mempermudah guru menyiapkan bahan literasi dan bahan ajar sehingga dapat menyukseskan pembentukan karakter siswa. Diharapkan para guru menyukseskan GLS sehingga dapat membentuk karakter siswa.
Strengthening Indonesian Language In Government Administration In Mekarjaya, Bayongbong
Authors: Asmaniah Zainah , Kulsum Umi , Hasim Abdul , Damayanti Deasy Aditya , Hasan Nurul
Published: November 2022

Abstract

The use of good and correct Indonesian is one of the ideals of the nation as stated in the law. This is used as an effort to strengthen government administration at the central to regional levels. Efforts to strengthen the Indonesian language in local government administration are the use of good and correct language in correspondence. They do not know the use of official letter language in accordance with linguistic rules. This is evident from the results of the analysis of errors in correspondence made by the Mekarjaya village apparatus in the Bayongbong sub-district, Garut district. The results of the analysis show that there are many errors in the use of letters and editorial errors, including the use of diction, spelling, effective sentences, titi prey, and letterhead. With these problems, training in writing correspondence in good and correct Indonesian was carried out for the Mekarjaya village apparatus, Bayongbong district, Garut district. The results of the training showed an increase in knowledge and practice in making correspondence according to the standard rules for writing official letters.

 

Abstrak

Penggunaan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar merupakan salah satu cita-cita bangsa yang tertuang dalam undang-undang. Hal ini dijadikan sebagai upaya peguatan administrasi  pemerintahan baik di jenjang pusat hingga daerah. Upaya penguatan bahasa Indonesia dalam administrasi pemerintahan daerah adalah penggunana bahasa yang baik dan benar pada surat menyurat. Mereka kurang mengetahui penggunaan bahasa surat resmi yang sesuai dengan kaidah kebahasaan. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil analisis kesalahan dalam surat menyurat yang dibuat oleh aparatur desa Mekarjaya di kecamatan Bayongbong  kabupaten Garut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan banyaknya kesalahan  dalam penggunaan bentuk surat dan kesalahan redaksi surat meliputi penggunaan diksi, ejaan, kalimat efektif, titi mangsa, serta kop surat. Dengan adanya  permasalahan tersebut, maka dilakukanlah pelatihan penulisan surat menyurat dengan bahasa Indonesia yang baik dan benar kepada aparatur desa Mekarjaya kecamatan Bayongbong kabupaten Garut. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan praktik dalam membuat surat menyurat sesuai dengan aturan standar baku penulisan surat resmi.
Counseling Women and Education in Era 4.0
Authors: Kulsum Umi , Kartini Ari , Julaeha Ai Siti
Published: November 2022

Abstract

Women are central in life. Of course, women's education has an important role, so women need to get a higher education. In Babakan village, Sindangsuka village, many women are still teenagers but are married and even have children. This makes the mothers do not have the maximum education to educate their children. The average is elementary, junior high, high school and a very small proportion are college graduates. The service is carried out using a n expository method, by providing an understanding of the importance of education at all levels of society, especially parents. In addition, by collecting information on the educational background of women in this area. This activity had a positive result, namely a change in people's views about the importance of education for women. In addition, this activity also provides direction and motivation for teenagers to continue their education to a higher level. Activities like this need to be continued, because in the Garut area there are still many people who are not aware of the importance of education, especially for women

 

Abstrak

Perempuan merupakan sentral dalam kehidupan. Tentu saja dalam pendidikan perempuan memiliki peran penting, maka pendidikan yang tinggi perlu dienyam oleh para perempuan. Di kampung Babakan desa Sindangsuka banyak perempuan yang masih remaja akan tetapi sudah menikah bahkan memiliki anak. Hal tersebut menjadikan para ibu tersebut belum memiliki pendidikan yang maksimal untuk mendidik putra-putrinya. Rata-rata SD, SMP, SMA dan sebagian kecil sekali yang merupakan lulusan perguruan tinggi. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan metode ekspositori, dengan memberikan pemahaman terkait pentingnya pendidikan pada semua lapisan masyarakat, terutama para orang tua. Selain itu dengan, mengumpulkan informasi mengenai latar belakang pendidikan para perempuan di daerah ini. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan hasil yang positif yaitu perubahan pandangan masyarakat tentang pentingnya pendidikan bagi perempuan. Selain itu, kegiatan ini pun memberikan arahan dan motivasi pada para remaja untuk melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Kegiatan seperti ini perlu terus dilakukan, karena di daerah Garut masih banyak masyarakat yang kurang sadar akan pentingnya pendidikan terutama untuk para perempuan.
Increasing Feasibility with Dynamic Priority Assignment in Distributed Trajectory Planning for Road Vehicles
Authors: Scheffe Patrick , Dorndorf Georg , Alrifaee Bassam
Published: November 2022

Nonconvex optimal control problems for large-scale networked control systems (NCSs) can be distributed to accelerate computation time. One distribution strategy is priority-based non-cooperative distributed model predictive control. The priorities assigned to agents determine if a feasible solution for all agents exists. This problem has been investigated in the domain of robotics for many years, and has recently been picked up in the domain of road vehicles. We develop a dynamic priority assignment algorithm for road vehicles based on an approach from the domain of robotics. In our algorithm, each vehicle determines its priority in a distributed fashion. The priority of a vehicle increases with the number of potential collisions on its planned path to increase the success of the distributed control problem. We further propose an approach for priority-based non-cooperative distributed model predictive control with dynamic priorities and prove recursive feasibility for the NCS. This paper presents the first evaluation in experiment of the priority assignment algorithm. We compare the algorithm’s performance to dynamic random priorities and to static priorities.
D-KAP: A Deep Learning-based Kashmiri Apple Plant Disease Prediction Framework
Authors: Sharma Himanshu
Published: November 2022

Apple is one of the most popular plants in the Indian-origin Kashmir valley, where it is grown on about half of the horticultural land. Every year, the apples from Kashmir are exported to other areas of the globe, creating a substantial amount of revenue. However, apple trees are prone to diseases like apple scab, alternaria leaf blotch, and apple rot, which devastate apple yields and cause major losses for apple growers. Disease in apple plants mostly originates in the leaves and causes significant losses to apple farmers. Consequently, the prompt detection or prediction of such diseases is essential in a country like India, where half of the population does farming. The early detection of apple plant diseases may enable apple producers to take the necessary precautions immediately to save the fruits from illness. The conventional methods of apple plant disease prediction are time-consuming and laborious, involving lab assistance to diagnose the apple leaves for possible diseases. With the advent of machine learning and deep learning, it is now possible to quickly determine if a plant is infected or not with reliable accuracy. In this article, we introduce D-KAP, a deep learning-based Kashmiri apple plant disease prediction framework capable of detecting the above-described diseases. For feature extraction and prediction, our model employs the advanced deep learning capabilities of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). In conclusion, our framework produces state-of-the-art results in identifying apple plant diseases with an accuracy of 92 percent over testing samples. In addition, we also introduce a novel Kashmiri apple plant leaf dataset containing samples of three distinct diseases along with healthy leaves.
Environmental impact of inhaler devices on respiratory care: a narrative review
Authors: Urrutia-Pereira1 Marilyn , José Chong-Neto2 Herberto , A Winders3 Tonya , Solé4 Dirceu
Published: November 2022

Climate change is a huge and present threat to human health. This article aims to deepen the knowledge about the environmental impact of inhaler devices on their carbon footprint for patients and health professionals, providing information that allows a better choice of the type of device to be prescribed for the treatment of asthma and COPD. This narrative and nonsystematic review was carried out by searching databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, SciELO, and EMBASE) for articles published between 2017 and 2022, written in Portuguese or in English, using the search words "inhalation device" OR "environmental." The review showed that global warming cannot be addressed by focusing only on inhaler devices. However, the devices that we use to treat respiratory diseases such as asthma and COPD, which are diseases that are aggravated by climate change, are also causing that change. Therefore, health professionals, patient organizations, and industries should take a lead in health policies to offer affordable alternatives to inhalers containing hydrofluoroalkane.
Tindak Tutur Direktif Pada Film Merindu Cahaya De Amstel Karya Arumi E
Authors: Datu Zuhra Sl. , Mardikantoro Hari Bakti
Published: November 2022

Film is a portrait of social life with scenes and topics of conversation that serve as an effective medium for conveying messages. Through Arumi E's film "Merindu Cahaya De Amstel" communication interactions can occur embodied in speech acts that include conversations taught by the film's players. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The collected data were analyzed with a pragmatic approach. The subject of this study is Arumi E's "Longing for Light De Amstel". The results of the study showed 6 forms of directive speech acts in the film "Merindu Cahaya De Amstel" by Arumi E, namely orders totaling 21 speech data, requests totaling 16 speech data, invitations totaling 14 speech data, advice totaling 13 speech data, criticism totaling 6 data, and prohibitions totaling 9 speech data. The functions of the directive speech act in the film "Longing for Light De Amstel" by Arumi E are; (a) The command has a command function numbering 9 data, the commanding function numbering 7 data, the function requiring the number of 1 data, the force function numbering 1 data, and the let function numbering 3 data. (b) The request function has a request function totaling 5 data, the requesting function totaling 3 data, the expecting function totaling 3 data, and the offering function totaling 5 data. (c) The solicitation has the function of inviting 9 data, the persuasion function is 2 data, the support function is 2 data, and the urgent function is 1 data. (d) The advice function has an advisory function totaling 5 data, the suggesting function totaling 3 data, the suggesting function totaling 2 data, and the alerting function totaling 3 data. (e) Criticism has the function of reprimanding 5 data and the threatening function amounts to 1 data. (f) The prohibition has the function of prohibiting the number of 5 data and the function of preventing the number of 4 data.
An analysis of blockchain technology and smart contracts for Building Information Modeling
Authors: Chung In Bae , Caldas Carlos , Fernanda Leite Fernanda
Published: November 2022

Significant changes in the construction industry have been brought about by Building Information Modeling (BIM). While BIM has improved team collaboration and workflow efficiency, the model still faces multiple challenges. These are related primarily to the security, transparency, and reliability of the data shared in the model. A potential way to mitigate these problems, according to many studies, is blockchain technology. This paper reviews the recent literature on the integration of BIM and blockchain technology. Using a rigorous search-and-selection process, the authors conducted a systematic literature review by analyzing 70 studies relevant to BIM-blockchain integration. The state-of-the-art review explains how studies have implemented blockchain technology and provides an overview of different levels of adoption. Various application areas within the BIM process are explored to understand the ongoing research trend. The authors discuss limitations and offer recommendations on how best to implement future work in BIM-blockchain integration.
HI-TECH VEGETABLE FARMING IN KERALA: BETWEEN PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Ashraf Panancheri  , Dr. Sanathanan Velluva  , Dr. Shiby M Thomas
Published: November 2022

As a consumer-based economy, Kerala must rely on imports for a large portion of its food supply. The state frequently looks to its neighbouring states, Karnataka and Tamil Nadu, to meet its vegetable needs. However, chemical pesticide residue was found on most of the imported vegetables from these states. In 2009–10, the state began implementing high-tech vegetable farming in order to produce safe-to-eat products and to overcome various hurdles of conventional vegetable cultivation. In its early stages, the venture was wildly successful, rapidly expanding to all regions. By the following year, 2013-2014, growth in the number of newly established farms had slowed. The main reasons for the failure of the endeavour were the presence of pests and plant diseases, the decreased price of the products, the lack of sufficient support from the government, and the decrease in output caused by the accumulation of moss and dust on the roofing sheets.
KEY WORDS: High-tech farming, Vegetable Cultivation, Greenhouses, Polyhouses
Peran Maroko Dalam Mempertahankan Wilayah Sahara Barat (Telaah Neo-Realisme: National Interest-Balance of Power)
Authors: Adwitama Adnan
Published: November 2022

The clash between regions Morocco and Western Sahara has been so fierce that it has resulted in a prolonged war. Every camp, both Morocco and Western Sahara, both want to take over the Western Sahara region. Both have their respective support from outside and have not found a bright spot. This study aims to see the role of Morocco in defending the Western Sahara region. The efforts made by Morocco are described in this article. The type of research used is library research or literature review using descriptive analysis methods. The data used by news writers in electronic media, journal articles, theses, theses, and dissertations discussing Morocco and Western Sahara as well as studies on defense and security policies as well as neorealism theory. The theory used is the theory of neorealism on the aspect of national interest-balance of power. The result obtained from the analysis of the conflict between Morocco and Western Sahara is that Morocco's role in balancing forces, Morocco is able to balance truce from within and from outside. Strong Moroccan planning with the establishment of the Royal Advisory Council for Saharan Affairs (CORCAS) as well as external support by building cooperation between superpowers, the United States of America and France to balance United Nation support for Western Sahara and cooperation surrounding countries such as Algeria and Libya.

Keywords – Maroko, Sahara Barat, Balance of Power, Neorealism
Pengembangan Hots Online Assessment Dengan Quizizz Berkarakter Untuk Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman
Authors: Lutfiyatun Eka , Haniefa Rifda
Published: November 2022

Basic Arabic competence for reading comprehension skills at SMA Al Ashriyyah Nurul Iman Parung is included in the Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) category. Therefore, assessment questions should be able to hone logical thinking skills, that is to analyze, evaluate, create, and not just memorize. The degradation of the character of students during the Covid-19 pandemic also requires that online assessments not only focus on cognitive aspects but also pay attention to the characters that appear in the assessment. The purpose of this study was to develop an evaluation tool for Arabic reading comprehension skills based on HOTS using Quizizz, test its feasibility level, analyze students' higher-order thinking skills, and analyze students' responses to the use of Quizizz. This is a Research and Development (R&D) article. Data were obtained through tests, questionnaires, and observations. The research subjects were 32 students of the class XI language program. The product validation result is 88.10 (very feasible). The results of the development show that from the 20 items developed, 19 questions are valid with the calculation of r-count>r-table (0.296). The reliability of the item is 0.986 (very high). The level of difficulty of the questions has an average of "Medium". The results show that students have “Good” higher-order thinking skills in reading comprehension. There 53.8% of students gave a positive response or were satisfied with the use of Quizizz when applying the HOTS online assessment instrument. Hopefully, educators can develop and utilize online assessments with questions that can hone students' reasoning skills in reading comprehension skills and internalizing character values on questions.

Keywords - HOTS online assessment, Quizizz, Reading comprehension, Character values.
PREVALENCE OF HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED CERVICITIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL RESISTANCE OF THE RESPONSIBLE PATHOGENS IN UKRAINE: RESULTS OF A MULTICENTER STUDY (2019-2021)
Authors: Salmanov Aidyn G. , Koctjuk Irina M. , Ihnatieva Olena K. , Vitiuk Alla D. , Artyomenko Volodymyr , Paliga Ihor , Suslikova Lidiya V.
Published: November 2022

The aim: To obtain the first estimates of the current prevalence of healthcare-associated cervicitis (HACs) and antimicrobial resistance of responsible pathogens in Ukraine.
Materials and methods: We conducted a retrospective multicentre cohort study was based on surveillance data from January 1st, 2019 to December 31st, 2021 in Ukraine. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was determined by Kirby–Bauer disc diffusion test according to the protocol of the European Committee on Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing.
Results: Of the 6,885 participants in this study, 1746 women (25.5%) met the clinical definition of cervicitis. Prevalence of HACs and cervcits caused sexually transmitted pathogens were 12.7% and 8.3%, respectively. The incidence of HACs among women with a history of gynecological procedures was 25.4%. The main causes of HACs were legal induced abortions (28.8%), vaginal hysterectomy (23.9%), and postpartum instrumental examination (12.8%). The predominant pathogens of HACs were: Escherichia coli, Enterobacter spp., Klebsiella spp., Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterococcus faecalis. Methicillin-resistance was observed in 20.8% of S. aureus (MRSA). Vancomycin resistance was observed in 7.4% of isolated enterococci (VRE). Resistance to third-generation cephalosporins was observed in 13.1% Klebsiella spp. and E.coli 17.5% isolates. Carbapenem resistance was identified in 11.6% of P.aeruginosa isolates. The prevalence of ESBL production among E. coli isolates was significantly higher than in K. pneumoniae (33.5%, vs 8.7%). The overall proportion of extended spectrum beta-lactamases (ESBL) production among Enterobacteriaceae was 34.6%.
Conclusions: This study showed that the prevalence of healthcare-associated cervicitis in Ukraine is high, and many cases were caused by antibiotic-resistant pathogens.
Barylovych, Іryna V. Кerechanyn, Larysa Ya. Fedoniuk
FEATURES OF THE ACETABULUM POSTERIOR WALL FRACTURES DELAYED SURGICAL TREATMENT
Authors: Ankin Mykola L. , Petryk Taras M. , Ladyka Viktoria A. , Radomski Oleksander A. , Barylovych Mykola M. , Кerechanyn Іryna V. , Fedoniuk Larysa Ya.
Published: November 2022

The aim: To analyse the results of the delayed acetabulum posterior wall fractures treatment and to identify the negative factors affecting the outcome.
Materials and methods: The patients’ treatment results have been assessed in 5 years after the surgery. The surgery was performed in 21 to 120 days after the injury, 44±11 days on average. 23 individuals (19 men and 4 women) were included in the retrospective analysis.
Results: Anatomical fracture reposition was achieved in 12 (52.2%) cases, imperfect but satisfactory reposition – in 7 (30.4%) cases. 4 (17.4%) cases resulted in unsatisfactory reposition. Hip arthroplasty was performed in 5 patients over the following 5 years.
Conclusions: The delayed fractures of the acetabulum posterior wall (21 to 120 days after the injury) is the complicated task for a surgeon. The aseptic necrosis and deforming arthrosis were found in 1-5 years after treatment. The preparation for the anatomical reposition takes a big amount of time and effort from the orthopedic team because of technical peculiarities.
PECULIARITIES OF THE GUT MICROBIOTA IN PATIENTS WITH MIGRAINE COMPARING TO HEALTHY INDIVIDUALS
Authors: Kopchak Oksana O. , Hrytsenko Olena Ye. , Pulyk Oleksandr R.
Published: November 2022

The aim: Analyze the gut microbiome state in patients with migraine (M) and healthy individuals, to assess possible correlations between the detected changes in patients with migraine and the frequency, intensity of headaches, psycho-emotional state of the patients, and their quality of life.
Materials and methods: 100 objects were enrolled, divided into 2 groups: main – patients with M and control – healthy volunteers. Investigation of the intestinal microbiome was performed by chromato-mass spectrometry. For M patients the following scales were used: Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), Migraine Disability Assessment (MIDAS), Back Depression Inventory (BDI).
Results: In main group increased amount of Alcaligenes spp (p = 0.0061), Clostridium coccoides (p = 0.0021), Clostridium propionicum (p = 0.0287), Eggerthella lenta (p = 0.0138), Pseudonocardia spp (p = 0.0210), Rhodococcus spp (p = 0.0164), Candida spp (p = 0.0079), Micromycetes spp (campesterol) (p = 0.0011) were found. Patients with M had a raised amount of Herpes simplex (p = 0.0305) and endotoxin level (p = 0.0459). Differences in gut microorganisms in both groups were significant. In patients with M negative correlations were observed between Alcaligenes spp ammount and BDI score (r = -0.6226, p =0.007), VAS score (r = -0.489, p = 0.046), headache frequency (r = -0.487, p = 0.046); between the levels of Clostridium coccoides and MIDAS score (r =-0.51, p = 0.035), BDI score (r = -0.54, p = 0.025) and positive correlation between Eggerthella lenta level and VAS score (r =0.4830, p=0.049).
Conclusions: Correlations between changes of gut microbiome and M are promising for further research.
PAIN SYNDROME IN PATIENTS AFTER COMBINED OPERATIONS FOR COMBINED ANORECTAL DISEASES USING MODERN SURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Balytskyy Vitaliy V.
Published: November 2022

The aim: To compare the pain in patients with combined pathology of the anal canal and rectum after combined operations using modern high-frequency electrosurgical and radio-surgical devices and a conventional metal scalpel.
Materials and methods: The results of treatment of 635 patients with combined pathology of the anal canal and rectum using high-frequency electrosurgery and radio-wave surgery, which were divided into 4 study groups, as well as 112 patients using a metal surgical scalpel were analyzed.
Results: Assessing the pain syndrome on the first day of the postoperative period, it was found that it was most pronounced in control group patients, where the need for anal¬gesia 2 % promedol solution was 4±1 ml and in the first, third and fourth study groups patients needed for analgesia 2±1 ml of 2 % promedol solution when using “Surgitron” radio-wave surgery device, “EFA” and “KLS Martin” high-frequency electrosurgical devices respectively. When using device “ERBE ICC 200”, the need for a 2 % promedol solution for analgesia was 3±1 ml.
Conclusions: Using of radio-wave surgery device and high-frequency electrosurgery devices is much better compared to the use of a surgical metal scalpel because they cause much less pain due to the formation of a thin layer of coagulation necrosis, promoting the formation of a delicate elastic scar and preventing formation of scar anal strictures.
FEATURES OF THE VARIATIVE MORPHOLOGY OF THE MANDIBULAR SECOND MOLAR USING CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IMAGING
Authors: Gurando Viacheslav R. , Hasiuk Petro A. , Vorobets Anna B. , Pudiak Volodymyr Ye.
Published: November 2022

The aim: To characterize the variations in the anatomical structure of the second lower molar. Materials and methods: In order to determine the topography of the roots and root canals of the mandibular second molar, modern imaging methods were used: orthopan¬tomography and cone-beam computed tomography. Case report: During the analysis of the orthopantomogram of the patient, the three-root morphology of the root system of 37 teeth was revealed. That is, three roots were clearly visualized. After detecting an atypical shape of the root system of the mandibular second molar in the panoramic image, the patient was offered to perform cone-beam computed tomography (CPCT) for diagnostic purposes. Analysis by cone-beam computed tomography showed the presence of four mature roots of normal length, which were arranged in the shape of a diamond. Conclusions: The four-root configuration is considered a rare form for mandibular molars, but it should be considered in endodontic interventions and, if possible, in the planning of such interventions, use cone-beam computed tomography.
DESIGN DECISIONS TO STRENGTHEN THE ECONOMIC SECURITY AT NETWORK STRUCTURES IN THE FOCUS OF MODERN CHALLENGES AND THREATS
Authors: SHATARSKYI Artur
Published: November 2022

Crisis processes in the development of enterprises of network structures are caused, first of all, by inefficiency of management. In this regard, in response to modern challenges of economic development, network management systems are being transformed, and innovative, non-traditional approaches to management are gaining popularity. One of them is the project approach. Its application in the management system of the organization leads to their transformation, which directly affects, including the management of economic security. Therefore, in modern conditions, this control subsystem also requires restructuring using the tools of the design approach. However, in practice this is difficult to do due to insufficient formation of the relevant scientific and methodological apparatus. The article examines the substantive characteristics of the concept economic security, as well as substantiates the application of project approach in the context of strengthening the economic security at network structures. On the basis of which the ratio the main components of economic security of enterprises at network structures and procedures of the project approach is offered. A comprehensive study of the types matrix structures. The algorithm of providing an effective combination of process and project activity of enterprises at network structures with the separation of certain stages is substantiated. Summarizing the above, we note that the proposed methodology allows to adapt the process of economic security taking into account all its components on the basis of traditional methodology (threat detection, assessment, response, monitoring) to the project approach (achieving the goal in limited resources), which allows you to take full advantage for the activities of the enterprise in the context of effective regulatory and legal functioning. The system of indicators allows monitoring of threats and countermeasures based on the applied organizational structure.
Keywords: economic security of enterprises at network structures, project approach, process approach, structure of enterprises, matrix structures.
METHODICAL SUPPORT OF REENGINEERING OF BUSINESS PROCESSES OF THE MARKETING SPHERE OF THE ENTERPRISE ACTIVITY
Authors: Liuba TURCHYN Liuba TURCHYN
Published: November 2022

Constantly increasing competition initiates the need of market participants to catch up with others and become the first before it is too late, and this requires mechanisms that can simplify very complex things. The most successful are the changes that occur at critical moments, ie the greater the real risk of crisis or bankruptcy, the greater the probability of success, because in the latter case stimulates initiative and active implementation of changes in the company, creating completely new and more efficient business processes. By reengineering business processes, businesses can win in today's world not only with competitors, but also with the crisis that is increasingly occurring in today's world. Business process reengineering is recognized as the most radical management approach, and at the same time it can be used both in times of crisis and in terms of success to provide a competitive advantage. Reengineering is a fundamental rethinking and radical restructuring of the business, to improve such important indicators as cost, quality, level of service, speed of operation, finance, marketing, building information systems. The elements of the methodology of change management of the enterprise considered in the work allow to form a generalized methodological approach to justifying the choice of the most appropriate metaphor of the enterprise vision in the implementation of various methods of implementing organizational and strategic changes. The developed conceptual principles of implementing changes in marketing activities in accordance with the key provisions of content, contextual, systemic, process, situational and behavioral approaches can be effectively applied in the implementation of the above methods of change management within the metaphors. The considered principles of reengineering of business processes of marketing activity and stages of its realization serve as a basis for improvement of efficiency of activity of the enterprise as a whole and effective introduction of organizational and strategic changes.
Keywords: reengineering, business processes, marketing, management, competition.
Fermeture et adaptation des possibles artistiques dans le centre-ville du Caire post-révolutionnaire : produire l’art et la ville en contexte autoritaire
Authors: Monfleur Laura
Published: November 2022

Durant la révolution, un art contestataire s’est déployé dans les espaces urbains du Caire, en particulier dans le centre-ville. Contribuant à la politisation et à la conflictualité dans les espaces publics, ces œuvres et événements artistiques révolutionnaires sont remis en cause depuis 2013 à la suite d’un renforcement de l’autoritarisme avec une augmentation de la répression des opposants politiques et de la sécurisation dans le centre-ville. Le régime autoritaire cherche à asseoir son hégémonie sur les espaces physiques et à monopoliser l’image dans et de la ville menaçant le droit à la ville et à la centralité pour certains artistes qui ne peuvent plus produire d’images ou d’événements alternatifs à ceux du régime. Le maintien d’un art passe alors par des adaptations qui favorisent des acteurs privés ayant des ressources financières et participant à un centre-ville gentrifié, pacifié et contrôlé.
НАПРЯЖЕННОЕ СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПРОЧНОСТЬ СИЛИКАТНОГО ПОКРЫТИЯ ТРУБЫ
Authors: Назим Ибрагимов Назим Ибрагимов
Published: November 2022

В статье рассматривается напряженное состояние силикатного покрытия трубы. Установлено, что напряжения на поверхностях покрытия трубы в основном зависят от распределения температуры, физико-механических свойств, геометрических размеров и контактных давлений между покрытием и металлом трубы. Проведено исследо¬вание остаточного , температурного напряжения и прочности на поверхности силикатного покрытия трубы.
Ключевые слова: напряженное состояние, прочность, силикатные покрытия, остаточные напряжения, распределение температуры, геометрические размеры.
ŞTANQLI QUYU NASOSLARINDA ENERJİ İTKİLƏRİNİN AZALDILMASI ÜÇÜN OPTİMAL KONSTRUKTİV VARİANTIN İŞLƏNMƏSİ
Authors: Tahir Suleymanov, Suleyman Əfəndi Tahir Suleymanov, Suleyman Əfəndi , Orxan Cahangirov Orxan Cahangirov
Published: November 2022

Təqdim olunan məqalədə ştanqlı quyu nasoslarının plunjer silindr cütlüyündə həlqəvi arakəsmələrdən mayenin əks sizması nəticəsində nasosun məhsuldarlığının azalma hallarına baxılır və bu əks sızmanın qarşısını almaq üçün müxtəlif üsullar mövcudluğu göstərilir. Analitik üsulla enerji itkilərini minimuma endirmək üçün riyazi ifadələr alınmış və bunun əsasında nasosların optimal konstruktiv variantı təklif olunmuşdur.
Açar sözlər: maye və qaz, müqavimət əmsalı, Reynolds ədədi, boru, plunjer, silindr, ştanqlı quyu nasosu, metrik yiv.
KİPLƏNDİRİCİLƏRİN UZUNÖMÜRLÜLÜYÜNÜN TƏYİNİ
Authors: Zenfira Hüseynli, Nurlan Qurbanov Zenfira Hüseynli, Nurlan Qurbanov
Published: November 2022

Məqalədə kipləndiricilərin istismar prosesində müxtəlif amillərin təsirinə məruz qalaraq, tədricən və ya ani olaraq iş qabiliyyətlərini itirməsinin təhlili barədə məlumat verilir. Çoxsaylı amillər rezin kipləndiricinin işgörmə qabiliyyətin xeyli aşağı salır və kipləndirmə effektini pozur. Elastomer təbiətinə görə kipləndiricinin yüksək elastiki material olduğunu nəzərə alsaq, onda hermetiklik düyünündə yaranan mexaniki gərginlik zaman keçdikcə dəyişəcəkdir. Başqa sözlə, qüvvənin tətbiq olunması ilə kipləndiricidə – rezində müvazinətin dəyişməsi baş verir.
Kipləndiricilərin uzunömürlülüyünü təyin etdikdə istismar amillərindən olan temperatur, vaxt, kipləndirilən mühitin aktivliyini nəzərə almaq lazımdır.
Açar sözlər: kipləndiricilər, konstruksiya, elastiki material, relaksasiya, uzunömürlülük.
Boşanma Sürecine Kolektif Katılım: Tanıklık Müessesesi
Authors: NUHOĞLU Hatice
Published: November 2022

Boşanma; psikolojik, sosyoekopolitik ve toplumsal boyutlarının yanı sıra yasal boyutu olan bir süreçtir. Boşanmanın yasal boyutu taraflar açısından dava ilişkisini gerektirmekte ve boşanmanın yasal bir nedene bağlı olmasını öngörmektedir. Yargılamaya hâkim olan ilkelerden “taraflarca getirilme” ilkesi gereğince iddia, ispat ve delil gösterme davanın taraflarının sorumluluğundadır. Tanık delili ile ispat, bu sorumluluğun yerine getirilmesinde kullanılan yöntemlerdendir. Boşanma davalarında çoğunlukla tanık deliline başvurulması tanıklık müessesesini boşanmanın yasal konularının önemli bir gündemi haline getirmektedir. Tanık olarak en çok başvurulan grup ise, kök aile üyeleri, yakın akraba ve çocuklardır. Tanık listesinde yer almaları nedeniyle boşanma sürecine kolektif katılım gösteren tanıklar, tanıklık müessesesini sadece yasal boyutla sınırlı kalmayıp daha geniş bir sosyal çevrenin sınırları içerisinde ele almayı gerektirmektedir. Bu çerçevede, bu çalışmanın amacı boşanma davalarında başvurulan tanıklık müessesini, tanıklığın hafıza ile ilgili bölümüne vurgu yaparak, yasal boyutun yanı sıra sosyal, kültürel ve toplumsal boyuttan ele almaktır. Bu çalışma ayrıca, çocukların boşanma sürecine katılımlarının bir yansıması olan çocuk tanıklığını tartışmaktadır.
Pengaruh Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dan Pemeriksaan Pajak Terhadap Penerimaan Pajak Reklame di Kota Cimahi
Authors: Annisa Aulia  , Eko Setyanto
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menguji pengaruh kepatuhan Wajib pajak dan pemeriksaan pajak terhadap penerimaan pajak reklame di Kota Cimahi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 94 orang WP reklame yang tercatat di Pemerintahan Kota Cimahi dengan teknik penarikan sampel memakai proportional sampling method. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah observasi dan kuesioner. Metode analisis untuk  penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan memakai analisis regesi linear berganda. Hasil  penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan WP & pemeriksaan pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penerimaan pajak reklame.
Multiple fiber Bragg grating sensing system based on active mode-locking fiber laser
Authors: Delong Meng  , Xiaolei Yu  , Zhimin Zhao  , Shilei Shan  , Hongzhe Li
Published: November 2022

In this paper, a new multiple fiber Bragg grating (FBG) sensing system based on active mode-locking fiber laser is proposed. The active mode-locking fiber laser is composed of a linear cavity with an Fabry–Perot laser diode (F-P LD) as a reflective cavity mirror, and the erbium-doped fiber as the gain medium. Meanwhile, the F-P LD is also used as the modulating element of the fiber laser. Multiple FBGs cascaded in a long fiber are used as both the sensors in the system and the components for wavelength selection in the active mode-locking fiber laser. The capacity of the proposed sensing system to interrogate multiple FBGs in wavelength and spatial domain is investigated. The proposed sensing system has the characteristics of low cost, good stability, good compatibility, and can be used in quasi-distributed multi-point sensing.
Concealing information in security hologram using interferometry
Authors: Sharma Amit Kumar , Chauhan Prashant , Varshney Anshu D
Published: November 2022

A new method utilizing holographic interferometry technique is described to conceal information in security holograms for enhancing their anti-counterfeiting ability. This concealed information can only be imitated if security hologram is illuminated through correct decoding wavefront generated through a key hologram. In decoding process, three spatially separated focus spots emerge at predefined positions which upon divergence further generate interferometric fringes modulated with concealed information in them. When security hologram is perfectly aligned, interferometric fringes disappear and concealed information becomes visible. The advantage of encoding through this technique lies in the fact that relative repositioning of key and security hologram becomes much easier and also additionally brings multifold improvement in the security level of the verification systems.
Spectral analysis for tilted fiber Bragg gratings in the corrosion detection for concrete structure
Authors: Kok Zee Kwong  , Udos Waldo , Kok-Sing Lim  , Foo Wei Lee  , Chee Ghuan Tan  , Samion Muhamad Zharif , Ahmad Harith
Published: November 2022

An effective corrosion monitoring technique is sought after by the engineers for assessing the steel bar corrosion at the early stage for the maintenance and repair works, especially in the corrosive environments, such as coastal and marine. In this work, tilted fiber Bragg grating (TFBG) with the optical sensor is employed in corrosion monitoring of a reinforced concrete structure. Taking advantage of the high sensitivity of TFBG cladding resonance wavelengths to the change in the surrounding medium, the sensor is mounted on the steel bar that is embedded in a concreted block during an accelerated corrosion process. The acquired transmission spectrum of the TFBG during the procedure is digitally processed using Fourier Transform to produce an index that is sensitive to the generated corrosion product surrounding the TFBG sensor. This eases the analysis of the sophisticated TFBG transmission spectra. The generated index can be used as an indicator (indicator J) for the corrosion process of the embedded steel bar in the concrete structure. This indicator J can act as an indicator to describe the corrosion activity and corrosion level at a specific point of the steel bar in concrete structures.
Influence of Public Sensitization on Public Participation in the EIA Processes in Narok North Sub County, Narok County
Authors: Kaitei Magdalene , Mabwoga Samson , Konana Charity
Published: November 2022

Public participation is an integral part of the Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) process, as it provides opportunities for interested and affected parties to participate in the decision-making process. The specific objective was to determine whether public sensitisation influences public participation in the EIA process in environmental conservation projects in Narok North Sub-County. Participation Theory was adopted in this study. The study used Krejcie and Morgan’s statistical formula in the selection of household heads who were involved in the study, census sampling method was used to select NEMA officers and project proponents. In total, 394 respondents were selected for this study. The data was collected using a questionnaire where all the questionnaires were administered individually to all respondents of the study. Analysis of data was done by use of descriptive and inferential statistics through the use of SPSS software version 22. Linear regression analysis was used to determine the level of association between the dependent and independent variables. Data was presented by the use of tables, graphs, and charts. The study showed a significant positive correlation between public sensitisation and public participation in the EIA processes (correlation coefficient =0.297, P-value 0.000). Descriptive results show that increased awareness and civic education would increase participation willingness by local residents. Descriptive results show that regular awareness and sensitisation driven by NEMA about the EIA process is important and that it is important to lobby for support from political groups early before the implementation process begins; this is critical to drawing the necessary support and commitment from the larger community and political leaders.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pengukur Pakaian Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Kurniasari Iin , Utomo Yudo Bismo , Evasari Aprilia Dian
Published: November 2022

Di era new normal, aktivitas dan kebutuhan manusia akan berjalan normal seperti biasa namun dengan aturan atau protokol berbeda. Dan ini akan terjadi di semua sektor, salah satunya di sektor ekonomi, dalam hal ini adalah kebutuhan sandang. Di sekitar kita sudah banyak market place dan online shop tetapi hal ini tidak bisa menggantikan shopping center karena memiliki user experience yang berbeda bagi masyarakat. Pusat perbelanjaan seperti mall akan kembali ramai dikunjungi masyarakat luas, untuk itu diperlukan solusi yang dapat mendukung protokol social distancing dan juga mengurangi sentuhan fisik antar pengunjung secara langsung. Berdasarkan hal di atas, peneliti berinisiatif mengangkat judul penelitian Perancangan Aplikasi Pengukur Pakaian Berbasis Mobile yang memanfaatkan salah satu teknologi AI (Artificial Intelligent) yaitu pengolahan citra dengan tujuan agar dapat digunakan oleh setiap pengunjung mall tanpa harus mengantri dan melakukan kontak fisik berulang kali dengan pakaian yang akan dibeli dengan menggunakan Canny Edge Detection. Perancangan Aplikasi Pengukur Pakaian berbasis Mobile yang memanfaatkan salah satu teknologi AI yaitu image processing ini diharapkan dapat digunakan setiap pengunjung pusat perbelanjaan tanpa harus antri dan melakukan kontak fisik secara berulang dengan pakaian yang akan dibeli.
Estándares y Clasificación de la Representación de la información y de los Niveles de Virtualidad en el medio de la realidad extendida
Authors: Rubio Tamayo José Luis , Gértrudix Barrio Manuel
Published: November 2022

Extended reality is one of the technologies that are gaining importance in the current context as it enables an enormous degree of interaction with the digital environment and information. One of the fundamental factors of this highly complex medium is the study of its visual and immersive features. From this arises the need to establish a series of information representation standards, taking into account factors such as the degree of virtuality or iconicity (level of representation), trying to establish the bases for the development of an XR Paradigm exportable to other dimensions.
Suspiria. Imaginarios míticos de la madre terrible
Authors: Castelli Olvera Azul Kikey
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Analizar desde la hermenéutica interpretativa los imaginarios sociales sobre la madre terrible, representados en la Película Suspiria, de Luca Guadagnino. Metodología: se utiliza un método interpretativo donde se retoma la propuesta sígnica de Morris, los arquetipos de Jung, la estructuras antropológicas de Durand, los poderes del horror de Kristeva y el mito de la mujer castradora de Cortés. Resultados: Los medios masivos como espacios culturales catárticos, reiteran y reinterpretan arquetipos a través de la representación de mitos, donde en ocasiones, lo femenino se vincula con el poder, lo corpóreo, lo abyecto y el imaginario social de la madre terrible.