bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Confiabilidad en los Sistemas Tecnológicos
Authors: González Contreras Brian Manuel , Fernández Martínez Elsa Hynmar , Martínez Solís Fermín , Galaviz Rodríguez José V.
Published: March 2023

El avance tecnológico reciente se fundamenta en el progreso científico de áreas específicas de la ingeniería aplicada hacia el desarrollo de sistemas, tanto computacionales como electrónicos. Estos sistemas se interrelacionan de forma que permiten desarrollar aplicaciones tecnológicas de vanguardia, como lo son los sistemas embebidos y mecatrónicos. Un requisito fundamental en estos sistemas tecnológicos, es proporcionar a los usuarios confiabilidad en su funcionalidad y servicio, y al mismo tiempo, seguridad en su utilización. Este artículo presenta la descripción de los elementos que permiten proporcionar confiabilidad y seguridad a los sistemas tecnológicos que utilizan sistemas computacionales y/o electrónicos de forma sinérgica. Asimismo, se presentan los conceptos comunes del área de ingeniería en el desarrollo de sistemas tecnológicos desde la perspectiva de la confiabilidad y, finalmente, una propuesta para evaluar la confiabilidad desde la etapa de diseño.
Evaluación del muro de visualización implementado con Chromium en el Cluster Peyote del LCI-ITVer
Authors: Rodríguez León Abelardo , Ovando Chacón Guillermo Efrén , Gomez Abascal Marcos Antonio , Prince Avelino Juan Carlos
Published: March 2023

La computación representa una valiosa herramienta para la investigación científica, ya que facilita el análisis de grandes volúmenes de información, así como la posibilidad de mostrar esta información de manera gráfica, permitiendo incluso la interacción con ella. Una buena representación gráfica es capaz de transmitir conceptos complejos, lo que le facilita al investigador enfocarse de forma mas eficiente en los conceptos abstractos de su caso estudio. En el ámbito científico, y especialmente en lo referente al estudio de fenómenos térmicos y de combustión (investigación que se realiza en el área de termofluidos de la Unidad de Ingeniería Mecánica del Instituto tecnológico de Veracruz) es común procesar complejos modelos matemáticos que generan grandes cantidades de información y requiren grandes cantidades de poder computo. Esto ha hecho una necesidad constante la mejora del hardware y software en Laboratorio de Computo Intensivo (LCI) del ITV. El LCI cuenta con 2 clústeres Beowulf para computación de alto rendimiento (HPC High Performance Computing). Dichos cluster (Agave y Nopal) tienen un poder de procesamiento computacional superior al que sería posible conseguir, con equipos individuales de la gama más alta disponible. Estos clústeres, además de resultar económicamente asequibles, permiten la adición de mas equipos ya que su naturaleza es modular; según la disponibilidad de equipos. La capacidad de computo de los clusters HPC se utiliza para la ejecución de procesos de simulación altamente demandantes. Una mejora reciente del LCI se tiene en la representación de los resultados, a través de gráficos de computadora, lo cual requiere un procesamiento computacional no estrictamente vinculado con el cómputo de alto rendimiento. Este procesamiento gráfico requiere de un tipo diferente de clúster específicamente dedicado al procesamiento gráfico, por lo cual se ha creado un tercer cluster llamado Peyote que ayuda al control de un muro de visualización. El trabajo presentado forma parte del macro proyecto “Visualización de un sistema de partículas 3D aplicable a la simulación de fenómenos en términos de fluidos y combustión”, con clave 5488.14-P y financiado por la DGEST-SEP. El trabajo especifico de este articulo se refiere a la implementación y evaluación de un clúster Beowulf llamado Peyote que se usará para procesamiento gráfico en un muro de visualización (arreglo de monitores), para mostrar la simulación 3D de un sistema partículas y se desarrolla en el Cuerpo Academico ITVER-CA-3“Análisis y Simulación en Termofluidos ”del Instituto Tecnológico de Veracruz.
COMFORT ZONE OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES IN SOCIAL EMPOWERMENT ASPECTS BY LOCAL GOVERNMENTS REVIEWING FROM LAW NUMBER 8 OF 2016 ON PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Jahra Shofiyatu , Firdaus Firdaus , Mu'in Fathul
Published: March 2023

Based on the theory of the welfare state law, the State of Indonesia is a welfare law state which requires that the state is constitutionally responsible for the welfare of the general public without distinguishing normal citizens and citizens with special needs (disabled), regulated in the constitution which is the responsibility of the Central Government and Regional Governments. In the implementation of rights for people with disabilities, there are still many limitations due to a lot of factors, both internal factors (from the government) and external factors (from the family or society). Not only these two factors, a personal factor also greatly influences the implementation or failure of the implementation of the rights of people with disabilities, so much that it creates a comfort zone for people with disabilities. By using a normative juridical approach and empirical juridical approach, researching the law within the scope of library research and field studies, and using qualitative research specifications, the data analysis that the author did was qualitative data analysis-juridical analysis based on the nature of descriptive research, using primary and secondary data types. Secondary data includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, tertiary legal materials. The results showed that there were not a few people with disabilities who depend on their welfare to the Government with little effort to be independent and feel insecure with one weakness so they cover up their strengths and did not explore other advantages that could be found in themselves. Nowadays, we also often see people with disabilities who work as beggars and those who work as scavengers on the grounds that those professions are easier to do, and it is difficult to find work with their conditions.Keywords : Comfort Zone, People with Disabilities, Local Government
THE ROLE OF FORENSIC LABORATORIES IN PROVING POISON MURDERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Puspitasari Astrya , Akmal Diya Ul
Published: March 2023

Murder is a heinous crime that violates the law and threatens humanity. Murder can be committed in a variety of ways, one of which is through the use of poison. To solve a Poisoning Murder case, investigators must have a high level of expertise as well as the use of a Forensic Laboratory to examine scientific evidence. The murder of Wayan Mirna Salihin (Mirna) with Cyanide is one example. This study uses a Normative Legal Method that is bolstered by primary data analysis. The data used are Primary Data (Interviews) and Secondary Data (Legislation, Books, Journals, and Internet Sources). The obtained data is described using words based on scientific logic. The Mirna Cyanide murder case is so complicated that it necessitates the involvement of the Forensic Laboratory and forensic experts from various fields. Expert Testimony from Forensic Doctors, Forensic Toxicologists, and Forensic Digital Experts were obtained as part of the evidence. In this case, Expert Testimony is crucial in confirming the judge's conviction of the suspect who murdered Mirna. Jessica Kumala Wongso (Jessica) was eventually found guilty and sentenced to 20 years in prison by the judge. This emphasizes the importance of the Forensic Laboratory in proving Poison Murder cases.
APPLICATION OF EXECUTION OF FIDUCIARY GUARANTEE OBJECTS IN FINANCE COMPANIES AFTER THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT DECISION NUMBER 18 / PUU-XVII / 2019 IN THE JURISDICTIONAL AREA SERANG DISTRICT COURT
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Fauziyah Faridatul , Agustina Rani Sri
Published: March 2023

This article aims to find out the Implementation of the Execution of the Object of Fiduciary Guarantees after the Decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 in the Jurisdiction Area of the Serang City District Court. This study elaborates on two objects to determine the execution of fiduciary guarantees after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 in the jurisdiction of the Serang District Court. This study uses a descriptive qualitative research method approach through in-depth interviews. The results of the study stated that the financing company carried out the execution of the object of the fiduciary guarantee based on the procedures, mechanisms and provisions according to their respective internals. This means that creditors are always guided by the Standard Operating Procedures. In addition, after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 there are no changes in executing the object of fiduciary guarantee. Finance companies are reluctant to apply for execution through the courts because of bureaucratic problems. So that the use of collection service companies is still applied by a number of finance companies in the jurisdiction of the Serang District Court.
ANALYSIS OF CLASS ACTION DECISION NUMBER 26/PDT.G/2009 /PN. TPI CONCERNING MARINE POLLUTION ON THE MINING BUSINESS AGENCY
Authors: Kurniawan Itok Dwi , Andhika Ferren , Lestari Devi , Rosidah Dewi Indra , Veranita Dilla
Published: March 2023

The sea is an important resource, especially for coastal communities. Therefore we are obliged to preserve and keep it from being damaged. If there is damage caused by human activity, what is harmed is humans and living creatures in the sea that will feel the loss. In exchange, the perpetrator of the damage must be punished. Environmental law enforcement has regulated all forms of violations or crimes committed by individuals or a body. Enforcement can be preventive (prevention) or by taking action (repressive). Actions are carried out based on consideration. These actions include Class Action Lawsuits, Criminal Actions, and Administrative Actions.Keywords: Class Action Lawsuits, Criminal Actions, and Administrative Actions.
ANALYSIS OF THE OMNIBUS LAW ON JOB CREATION IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIOLOGY OF LAW
Authors: Atmadja Mohammad Dimas , Yuliati Titi , Mutiara Upik
Published: March 2023

One of the widely discussed issues is related to the implementation of the Omnibus Law on Job Creation. In the Omnibus Law, there are 3 patterns, namely "omnibus law which is a review of laws, regulations on new materials and the revocation of related regulations, as well as economic policy regulations." This study uses a normative approach with research results showing that the Omnibus Law in democratic societal change should lead to social happiness. So that the Omnibus Law needs to be analyzed in depth so as not to run away from the teachings of the sociology of law itself. Keywords: Omnibus Law, Job Creation, Sociology of Law
URGENCY OF MARRIAGE AGREEMENTS FOR ISLAMIC RELIGIONS IN CREDIT TRANSACTIONS WITH FINANCING INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Razif Imran Bukhari
Published: March 2023

Regulations related to joint assets of husband and wife of Muslims are subject to the provisions of the Marriage Law and the Compilation of Islamic Law. The position of the compilation of Islamic law that is under the Marriage Law and the emergence of legal consequences on joint assets of husband and wife in terms of credit transactions with financial institutions are the basis for the urgency of making a marriage agreement. Where the marriage agreement must explicitly regulate the mixing or separation of joint assets between husband and wife. The goal is to achieve legal certainty regarding the rights and obligations of husband and wife regarding joint assets in the event of a credit transaction with a financing institution.Keywords: Marriage Agreement, Joint Assets, Compilation of Islamic Law, Marriage Law
ABOLITION OF ARTICLE ON THE HEAD OF THE CORRUPTION ERADICATION COMMISSION AS INVESTIGATOR AND PUBLIC PROSECUTOR IN THE LAW ON THE CORRUPTION ERADICATION COMMISSION
Authors: Kadir Abdul
Published: March 2023

The revision of the Corruption Crime Act is part of the government's legal politics in carrying out reforms to eradicate corruption in Indonesia. The authority of the KPK leadership as an investigator and the public prosecutor has been abolished in the latest regulation. The issues raised in this journal are How the Development of Amendments to the Corruption Eradication Commission Law and How the Legal Politics of the Elimination of Articles of KPK Leaders are Investigators and Public Prosecutors in the Revision of the Law on the Corruption Eradication Commission. The research used in this journal uses normative research methods. The development of Amendments to the Corruption Eradication Commission Law in Indonesian Legal Politics was marked by several changes to the Law, including Law Number 30 of 2002, Law Number 10 of 2015 concerning Stipulation of Government Regulations in Lieu of Law Number 1 the Year 2015, and Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission. The position of the KPK leadership must be understood wisely and completely, do not interpret it partially so that the KPK leadership remains authorized to carry out investigations and prosecutions. Keywords: Article Abolition, KPK Leaders, Investigators, Public Prosecutors
REGULATION OF CABOTAGE PRINCIPLE TO GUARANTEE COASTAL STATE SOVEREIGNTY
Authors: Ishak Nurfaika , Prameswari Meica , Darmawan B Ade
Published: March 2023

This research tries to discuss the regulation of cabotage principle that is applied in Indonesia to protecting various aspects such as defense, trade/ economy, law, and social society. The purpose of this study is to examine the factor that influence the implementation of the cabotage principle. This study used a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The method used is the normative and empirical. The results show that the concept of state sovereignty in advancing the national economy is a factor behind the application of cabotage principle. Inhibiting factors that affect the implementation of the cabotage principle are limitation of facilities and infrastructure owned by Indonesia in implementing this cabotage principle. The results of this study are expected to be useful for the application of the Cabotage principle in the Republic of Indonesia which is one of the largest maritime countrie in the world because Indonesia has the second longest coastline in the world after Canada
Penyuluhan Tentang Pentingnya Budaya Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penularan Penyakit Covid-19 bagi Masyarakat Ohoi Selayar
Authors: Tuarita Mirna Zena , Marasabessy Nabila Cecilia , Nara Selfia Martha , Jaflean Yuni Candra
Published: March 2023

Upaya yang dilakukan dalam pencegahan penyebaran virus Covid-19 adalah membudayakan kebiasaan mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun yang biasa disebut dengan istilah Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun (CTPS). Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Ohoi Selayar di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara dilakukan dalam 2 bentuk, yakni (1) penyuluhan cuci tangan pakai sabun dan (2) demonstrasi mencuci tangan  menggunakan sabun yang baik dan benar pada air mengalir. Hasil evaluasi pengetahuan cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar dilihat pada hasil pre test dan post test. Pada pre test diperoleh rata-rata nilai awal aspek pengetahuan sebesar 50.53 sedangkan hasil post test menunjukkan nilai sebesar 77.67 telah terjadi peningkatan sebesar 27.14%. Hasil evaluasi kuisioner kepuasan materi pelatihan dan kuisioner kepuasan proses pembelajaran terlihat bahwa sebagian besar peserta sangat puas terhadap kegiatan PkM yang dilakukan oleh tim PkM.
Pengetahuan Ibu-Ibu Kelompok Kajian “Taman Surga” PD Salimah Kota Banjarbaru Kalimantan Selatan Terhadap Pembuatan Skincare dari Bunga Karamunting
Authors: Isnaini Isnaini , Oktaviyanti Ika Kustiyah , Hadi Sukses , Asnawati Asnawati
Published: March 2023

Salimah merupakan suatu organisasi yang bertujuan menjadi ormas yang kokoh dan dinamis dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup perempuan, anak dan keluarga Indonesia. Berdasarkan survey awal sekitar 50% anggota PD Salimah Kota Banjarbaru merupakan ibu rumah tangga.  Semua responden belum mengetahui secara menyeluruh efek samping penggunaan skin care.  Selain itu juga mereka belum mengetahui bahwa bunga karamunting, dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pembuatan produk skin care.  Berdasarkan masalah yang dihadapi mitra, maka solusi yang di tawarkan adalah meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai anatomi dan fisiologi kulit, cara memilih produk skin care dan efek samping penggunaan skin care, manfaat bunga karamunting dan pelatihan pembuatan skin care bunga karamunting.  Produk skin care yang dibuat adalah sabun mandi dan masker wajah dengan bahan utamanya bunga karamunting.  Hasil pretest 30 – 80 dengan rata-rata 55,5, sedangkan hasil postest 60 - 90 dengan rata-rata 72,96.  Hasil menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu-ibu kelompok kajian “Taman Surga” PD Salimah Kota Banjarbaru.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Lembaga Social Dan Pesantren Di kecamatan Palengaan Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Sibyan Hidayatus , Mujiburrohman Mujiburrohman
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah menggali peran lembaga sosial dan pesantren di kabupaten pamekasan dalam proses pemberdayaan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan dilaksanakan di kecamatan Palengaan Kabupaten Pamekasan. Informan terdiri dari masyarakat dan institusi setempat, pegiat pemberdayaan dari lembaga sosial dan pesantren serta masyarakat sekitar. Hasil kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan peran lembaga sosial dan pendidikan dalam memberdayakan masyarakat Palengaan. Dalam bidang pendidikan dan ekonomi, masyarakat diberdayakan melalui pemanfaatan potensi yang ada maupun sumber daya manusia. Dalam bidang sosial, diberdayakan untuk selalu bersikap optimis dan mandiri. Serta dalam bidang pendidikan atau kepesantrenan  masyarakat diberdayakan melalui institusi pesantren yang dibangun, baik pendidikan formal  maupun pendidikan ekonomi pesantren, pesantren merupakan instansi yang dikelola masyarakat untuk menjaga budaya keislaman dan nilai-nilai luhur masyarakat
The importance of neurodivergent mentorship for the development of professional identity
Authors: Wong Bill , Boheler Greg , Selvaggi Hernandez Sarah , McGinley Katherine , Nguyen An Thi , Reyes Romina Lynn , Brown Zipporah
Published: March 2023

Neurodivergent students are often under-supported in their pursuit of post-secondary education, which can negatively impact engagement and academic outcomes. There is limited research examining the potential of neurodivergent mentorship models within post-secondary education. This opinion piece presents two case studies based on the real-world experiences of neurodivergent mentors and mentees to explore the proposed benefits of neurodivergent mentorship in occupational therapy education. The experiences of neurodivergent mentors and mentees can be used to promote access, equity, inclusivity and justice within healthcare professions.
BMF CP29: How students’ exploration influences their acceptance of collectivistic values
Authors: Jin Ruining
Published: March 2023

While collectivism may have certain undesirable effects in radical contexts, in general, members in collectivist societies spend more time and energy thinking about others, resulting in a culture with a relatively stronger sense of empathy and consideration for others. Therefore, it is imperative for policymakers to have a better understanding of the information processes involving collectivistic values in the mindset of the public in context-specific scenarios.
pendidikan multikultural
Authors: barus apriani perbina br
Published: March 2023

Indonesia adalah negara multikultural terbesar di dunia. Kenyataan ini suatu taken for granted, dimana negara Indonesia terdiri dari berbagai kelompok etnis, suku, agama, budaya dan lain sebagainya. Pada saat ini Inonesia terdiri dari 13.000 pulau besar maupun kecil, Populasi pendudukanya sekitar 250 juta jiwa dengan berbagai macam keberagamannya, terdiri dari 300 suku, dan 200 bahasa. Selain itu masyarakat Indonesia menganut 6 agama seperti Islam, Kristen, Katolik, Hindu, Budha, dan Konghuchu, serta berbagai macam aliran kepercayaan. Keberagaman bangsa Inonesia ini dapat menjadi sebuah berkah juga musibah. Menjadi sebuah berkah jika Indonesia sebagai sebuah entitas negara bangsa mampu merawat keberagamannya. Sebaliknya, dapat menjadi sebuah musibah jika bangsa ini tidak mampu merawat keberagaman, seperti disharmoni bangsa yang terjadi dewasa ini.
Geomorphologic Controls on the Evolution of Submarine Channels in the Clifdenian-Tongaporutuan Interval of the Southern Taranaki Basin, offshore New Zealand
Authors: Harishidayat Dicky , Larsen Chris , Omosanya Kamaldeen
Published: March 2023

The Clifdenian-Tongaporutuan interval in the Southern Taranaki Basin experienced significant turbidity activities during the Middle to Late Miocene leading to formation and burial of several submarine channels. The chronologic evolution of these channels is difficult to prove because of their architectures, repeated cut- and- fill, stacking patterns, erosive nature, and spatial-temporal interactions. In this study, mega merged high-quality 3D seismic reflection data (from three seismic surveys) coupled with five exploration industrial standard wellbore data were used to analyze the geomorphologic controls on the evolution of fourteen channels within the Clifdenian-Tongaporutuan interval (Middle to Late Miocene) of the southern Taranaki Basin. Our seismic geomorphological analysis (including seismic facies, slicing and seismic attributes techniques) shows that the channels belong to two main groups including isolated and amalgamated stacks, which can further include high sinuosity-meandering, low sinuosity-meandering, and straight channels. In addition, gamma-ray logs indicated cylindrical, bell and serrated stacking pattern of sandstone within thick shale interval that indicated the presence of submarine channels in the study area. Furthermore, the complicated spatial interactions of the channels (including architectural variation) and their temporal evolution reflects the activities of diverse turbidity flow regimes and a balance between waxing and waning energy phases. Importantly, the evolution, architecture and scale of the channel was influenced by eustatic sea-level fall in the late Waiauan at ca. 13 Ma, dominantly increased in clastic sediment supply (climate), palaeomorphology, and regional far-field stresses related to rifting and contraction in the Middle Miocene.
Disentangling the developmental and conceptual links between emotion dysregulation, self-regulation and internalizing and externalizing difficulties in childhood: a longitudinal investigation
Authors: Moltrecht Bettina , Patalay Praveetha , Deighton Jess , Edbrooke-Childs Julian , Krause Karolin Rose
Published: March 2023

There is a close association between emotion regulation and mental ill-health but how they influence each other over time is unclear. The close association between the constructs also raises the question of how conceptually distinct or similar they are. We use data from the UK Millennium Cohort Study to investigate temporal and conceptual relationships between emotion regulation and mental health difficulties in childhood.Data from 16,859 children were analysed. The analytic sample included 48.85% female and 51.15% male participants. Ethnic representation was 82.3% White, 3.04% Mixed, 9.4% Asian, and 3.6% as Black or Black British. Study 1 used a cross-lagged model to assess bi-directional effects and temporal sequencing between internalizing and externalizing symptoms and emotion regulation at ages 3, 5, 7 years. We found cascading effects across all ages, whereby emotion dysregulation predicted later mental health difficulties, and externalizing symptoms predicted later emotion dysregulation. Study 2 used a hierarchical bi-factor model, which demonstrated a substantial overlap between the constructs during childhood, with the bi-factor explaining between .52 and .58 of the variance. We also tested the predictive utility of the included factors, of which the bifactor was the best predictor of self-harm and depression symptoms at age 14. Our findings demonstrate a significant overlap between emotion regulation and mental ill-health, which are intrinsically linked with no clear indication of which comes first. Further investigation of this relationship with more comprehensive measures is necessary to reliably inform intervention and prevention efforts.
Value Signals Guiding Choices for Cannabis Versus Non-Drug Rewards in Regular Cannabis Users
Authors: Lawn Will , Hao Xuejun , Konova Anna B. , Haney Margaret , Cooper Ziva , Van Dam Nicholas T , Glimcher Paul , Bedi Gillinder
Published: March 2023

Background: Despite the critical role of choice processes in substance use disorders, the neurobehavioral mechanisms guiding human decisions about drugs remain poorly understood. We adapted a neuroeconomic framework to characterize the neural encoding of subjective value (SV) for cannabis versus non-drug rewards (snacks) in near-daily cannabis users. We also assessed the impact of cannabis and snack stimuli (‘cues’) on SV encoding.Methods: Twenty-one non-treatment-seeking cannabis users (≥4 days/week; 1 female) participated in an inpatient, crossover experiment with four counterbalanced conditions: 1. neutral cues/cannabis choices; 2. cannabis cues/cannabis choices; 3. neutral cues/snack choices; and 4. snack cues/snack choices. In each condition, participants were exposed to cues before an fMRI scan during which they repeatedly chose between 0-6 cannabis puffs/snacks and a set monetary amount, with randomly-selected choices implemented. The SV signal was operationalized as the neural correlates of the strength of preference for cannabis/snack choices. fMRI data were analyzed for twenty participants. Results: Despite equivalent choice behavior, SV signals for cannabis, but not snacks, were observed in regions known to encode SV for various rewards (ventromedial prefrontal cortex, vmPFC; ventral striatum; dorsal posterior cingulate cortex, dPCC). SV encoding in vmPFC was stronger for cannabis than snacks. In the dPCC, the impact of cues on SV signals was moderated by the reward type.Conclusions: Near-daily cannabis users had expected neural value encoding for cannabis but disrupted non-drug SV encoding, despite equivalent choice behavior. Results provide support for models identifying dysregulated neural valuation of non-drug rewards as a hallmark of problematic substance use.
Exploring the Associative Determinants of Tolerance to the Effects of Cannabis on Locomotion
Authors: Varas Felipe Ignacio , Miguez Gonzalo , Quezada-Scholz Vanetza , Ibáñez-Jiménez Esperanza , Aguilar-Contreras Camila , Ramírez Simón , Otero Jonathan Vladimir Badilla , Alfaro Felipe , Bertin Francisca , Bustamante Javier , Angulo Rocío , Fuentealba José Antonio , Vergés Álvaro , Laborda Mario A.
Published: March 2023

Experimental evaluation of cannabis tolerance has to date lacked an associative approximation, focusing primarily on physiological variables. The present study assessed acute effects, chronic tolerance, and contextual specificity, exploring a potential associative component underlying cannabis tolerance. Sixteen adult Sprague-Dawley rats of both sexes were assigned to two groups, one receiving vaporized administrations of cannabis and the other receiving the vehicle substance, in two different (counterbalanced) contexts. An initial measurement was performed to assess acute effects, followed by four measurements to evaluate the development of chronic tolerance, and a final measurement to test the context specificity of tolerance, comparing the responses to the usual administration context and a novel context. Ten behaviors were analyzed in an open field. Acute effects were observed in seven indicators, corresponding to greater locomotor activity in the group that received the drug compared to the control group. In five of these, the data also showed the development of chronic tolerance to the effects of cannabis on locomotion, which was indicated by a progressive decrease in locomotor activity in the drug group. However, no evidence of context specificity was found in any of the variables in which chronic tolerance was observed. We discuss factors that may be related to the lack of contextual specificity of cannabis tolerance. Together, our findings show that a single administration of cannabis induces acute effects, and its consecutive consumption develops chronic tolerance to these effects, reaching a hypolocomotor state.
Larger images are better remembered: Generalization to settings outside the lab
Authors: Kreichman Olga , Masarwa Shaimaa , Brook Limor , Gilaie-Dotan Sharon
Published: March 2023

We have recently found that during naturalistic encoding (freely viewing images without knowing a memory test will follow) bigger images are remembered 1.5 times better than smaller images. These results supported our hypothesis that larger images recruit more visual system processing resources from earliest processing stages and this leads to higher quality signals transferred downstream to higher visual- and memory-related areas resulting in better memory. It is unclear however, if these results represent naturalistic vision outside the lab. Here in a substantially more naturalistic and less-controlled online experiment (n=132) we successfully replicated our lab-based findings and consistently found that larger images were remembered more than 1.5 times better than smaller images. Our replication provides stronger evidence that bigger images are better remembered in more naturalistic environments outside the lab. These results may provide important insights to factors contributing to everyday image memory.
Conformance and Interoperability of e-Learning Standards
Authors: Sanders Jerey
Published: March 2023

E-learning standards have been developed to ensure that e-learning content and systems are interoperable, accessible, and scalable across different platforms and devices. There are several elearning standards such as LTSA, SCORM, xAPI, AICC, and IMS and others. To check conformance to these standards, understanding of the standards in details is required. This paper presents the evolution and challenges of standardization of the content of e-learning systems. It primarily focuses on the most widely used and developing e-learning standards SCORM and LTSA that are used in ensuring interoperability, maintaining high quality content when an exchange thus transfers data across e-learning systems and apps.
Heteroglossia in Choukri’s Al-Khubz al- Hafi: A Reflection on Moroccan Plurilingualism
Authors: KHATIBI Mourad EL , Allame Yamina El Kirat El
Published: March 2023

Language is not only a means of communication but also a symbol of identity.The languages people master and use determine not only their ethnic group, geographical region, and level of education but also their socioeconomic status and the identity that they claim.Like in the plurilingual[i] Society many languages are in contact in Morocco, and people have to code-switch and, or code-mix vernacular, official, and foreign languages.This article aims to investigate the use of languages, namely Darija, Amazigh[ii], Spanish and Modern Standard Arabic in Mohamed Choukri’s (1982) autobiography, Al-Khubz al-Ḥāfī within Bakhtin’s (1981) model, known as Heteroglossia, which views language as a sociocultural phenomenon.The paper also uses Habemas’ (1991) concept of “public space” to determine the domains of the use of languages.The significance of this study lies in its exploration of language use through the analysis of a literary text.Many sciences fields like linguistics, literature, sociolinguistics , and sociology are in contact in this study.The main question of this study is: How is pluriligualism represented in Choukri’s Al-Khubz al-Ḥāfī?.The linguistic analysis of the novel reveals the plurilingual profile of the author and Morocco and the ways all the existing languages interact.
The Semantic and Pragmatic Functions of /bʕdɪn/ “بعدين” in Informal Arabic
Authors: Alqahtani Fatmah A.
Published: March 2023

This study aims at investigating the functions of the informal Arabic discourse marker “بعدين” /bʕdɪn/. By figuring out these functions and highlighting the common used ones, this paper tries to help communicators to be aware of those functions in their communication and avoid any possibility of misunderstanding. “Twitter” was the main tool of collecting the data of this study. This social medium provided natural communication contexts that significantly assisted the analysis of this study. The dataset consisted of one hundred and five tweets containing /bʕdɪn/. Those tweets reflected texts written by native Arabic speakers from different nationalities. The analysis was guided by the relevance theory and the methodology of related literature. The findings of the study showed that /bʕdɪn/ has semantic meanings similar to the English adverbs “then” and “later.” It was used semantically as a temporal adverb putting actions in sequence or delaying a move to unspecified time in the future. /bʕdɪn/ was also used as a coherence marker supporting the value of the communicative situations. In this respect and based on the collected data, seven pragmatic functions were elicited in this study for /bʕdɪn/. Those functions were: a marker of orientation shift, a marker of result, a conditional marker, a marker of disagreement, a coordination marker meaning “but,” a marker of agreement and a marker of reason.
Czy możliwe jest kształtowanie postaw proklimatycznych na lekcjach języka polskiego? Wyniki badań ankietowych
Authors: Guzy Anna , Ochwat Magdalena
Published: March 2023

W artykule zostały zaprezentowane wyniki badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych wśród nauczycieli języka polskiego (n = 120) na temat sposobów, możliwości oraz barier w zakresie realizacji humanistyki środowiskowej w polskich szkołach. Z analizy zebranego materiału wynika, że badani poloniści czują się odpowiedzialni za kształtowanie postaw proklimatycznych uczniów, a lekcje języka polskiego mogą wzmacniać u uczniów ich poczucie sprawczości w czasach kryzysu klimatycznego.
Kształtowanie postaw proekologicznych na zajęciach ze studentami polonistyki
Authors: Gajak-Toczek Małgorzata
Published: March 2023

Niniejszy artykuł jest opisem podejmowanych prób odpowiedzi na wyzwania współczesności w związku z niekorzystnymi dla środowiska ziemskiego zmianami klimatycznymi i koniecznością kształtowania postaw odpowiedzialności za jakość wspólnego dobra. Przedstawiono możliwości wprowadzania różnorodnych treści proekologicznych do programu kształcenia przyszłych polonistów. Zwrócono uwagę na podstawy teoretyczne ekokrytyki, wskazujące możliwe kierunki interpretacji wybranych tekstów literackich oraz przybliżono projekty społeczne, których celem jest działalność na rzecz zmiany dotychczasowego stylu życia ludzi.
Role prefixoidů z klasických jazyků při obohacování slovní zásoby (nejen) češtiny na příkladu komponentů bio- a eko-
Authors: Králová Eliška
Published: March 2023

Komponenty słowotwórcze z języków klasycznych są elastycznym i skutecznym narzędziem oznaczania nowych faktów będących wynikiem szybko postępujących zmian o zasięgu globalnym. Wymagania współczesnych systemów językowych co do wydajności, tj. funkcjonalności i internacjonalności, nowych słów są duże. Nowo powstające wyrazy muszą stanowić reakcję na zmieniające się realia życia i odpowiadać na potrzeby komunikacyjne użytkowników w rzeczywistości cechującej się szybkimi zmianami cywilizacyjnymi. Formanty słowotwórcze pochodzące zarówno z łaciny, jak i greki spełniają te warunki. Prefiksoidy łacińskie i greckie można łatwo łączyć z komponentami rodzimymi i obcymi, a jednocześnie są one bardzo produktywne. Z jednej strony to sytuacja korzystna z punktu widzenia użytkowników danego języka, z drugiej strony jednak pojawia się ryzyko nadużywania i stopniowego wyczerpywania znaczenia niektórych słów i konieczności zastępowania ich innymi. Rozmówcy, którzy stopniowo poszerzają swój zasób słów o nowe wyrazy i wyrażenia mogą w tym procesie wykorzystać swoją dotychczasową wiedzę i doświadczenia, które konceptualnie łączą się z wykorzystaniem komponentów słowotwórczych pochodzenia łacińskiego oraz greckiego. Autorka artykułu łączy wiedzę językową dotyczącą przedrostków i prefiksoidów pochodzenia łacińskiego i greckiego w języku czeskim z wiedzą z zakresu lingwodydaktyki, ukazuje przy tym zjawisko funkcjonowania w języku czeskim pewnych wpływów z języka angielskiego.
Evaluation of the presence of SARS-CoV-2 in the aqueous humor and vitreous in patients undergoing combined phaco-vitrectomy surgery
Authors: NAZ ŞİMDİVAR Göksu Hande , ÇİLOĞLU Emine , İNCEKALAN Tuğba , ÇETİN DOĞAN Neşe , ÜNAL Nevzat , ÜLBEGİ POLAT Hivda , AKÇAEL Esin
Published: March 2023

Purpose: To investigate the presence of virus in the aqueous humor and vitreous of patients undergoing elective combined cataract and pars plana vitrectomy during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Materials and methods: In this prospective cross-sectional study, of the patients to undergo elective surgery, those who had a negative severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ( SARS-CoV-2) nasal swab test 24-72 hours prior to the surgery and who were asymptomatic were included. SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibodies were evaluated in blood samples taken 24-72 hours before the operation. 0.1 cc of aqueous humor and 0.1 cc of vitreous fluid were aspirated at the beginning of the surgery. The presence of SARS-CoV-2 viral ribonucleic acid (RNA) was evaluated by real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).

Results: Of 66 participants, 39 were male (59.1%) while 27 were female (40.9%). Twenty five patients (37.8%) had a history of COVID-19 between 20 days - 60 days (mean 49 days) before the surgery. There were 58 patients (87.9%) with a history of vaccination before the operation and 8 patients (12.1%) without a history of vaccination. No SARS CoV 2 RNA was detected in the aqueous humor and vitreous samples of any patient. IgG against SARSCoV-2 was detected in 3 patients who had not been vaccinated against COVID-19 before and had no known history of COVID-19.

Conclusion: We did not find any SARS-CoV-2 viral genetic material in the aqueous and vitreous fluids of asymptomatic participants whose nasal swab test was negative, even if they recently had COVID-19.
Veterinary Curriculum Leaders: Motivators, Barriers, and Attributes
Authors: Warman Sheena M. , Cobb Kate A. , Janicke Heidi J. , Cake Martin , Bell Melinda , Kelly Sarah , Read Emma , Armitage-Chan Elizabeth
Published: March 2023

Curriculum leaders (individuals with responsibility for an institution’s veterinary curriculum) play a vital role in driving local curriculum priorities, development, and accreditation. This study aimed to describe the career paths of curriculum leaders and identify what motivates them, the barriers they face, and the knowledge, skills, and attributes they perceive as essential for the role. Self-determination theory was used to identify tensions experienced within the role. An international online survey targeted at those identifying as curriculum leaders was completed by 45 participants. 91% of participants held a doctoral level qualification and/or clinical Boards; 82% had additional training in leadership; 38% had additional formal training in education. Motivators included a desire to make a difference, personal satisfaction with teaching and working with students, and social influences. Participants experienced barriers relating to self-development and achievement of their curriculum goals; participants described essential knowledge (of the profession, educational theory, and wider higher education context) and skills (leading teams, change management, and communication). Attributes considered important related both to self (open-minded, patient, resilient, able to see the big picture as well as detail) and relationships with others (approachable, listener, respectful and respected, supportive, credible). Tensions arose in participants’ need for autonomy (experiencing barriers to achieving their goals), in their social relatedness (achieving curriculum goals while working with colleagues with conflicting priorities), and in perceptions of necessary competence (a need, but lack of opportunity, for advanced training in educational theory). The findings may help institutions more effectively support and train current and future curriculum leaders.
THE IMPACT OF AEROBICS ON THE PHYSICAL CONDITION OF STUDENTS
Authors: Chekhovskaya А.
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the influence of aerobics on the physical condition of students. The physical condition of student youth who regularly attend aerobics classes was analyzed. In the process of numerous studies in the field of physical education and sports, morphological and functional indicators were found that characterize the improvement of the physical condition of students who specialize in aerobics. Use of visual and verbal cues in conjunction with demonstration exercises are most often recommended during initial training. Importantly, for the teacher to control the quality of the students' performance of the exercises and to use various methods of information regarding the results of their actions. It there may be corrective information about the biomechanical characteristics of movements (speed, amplitude, direction, etc.), evaluation information (about efficiency, responsibility to aesthetic standards and other characteristics). The assessment should have a positive, energizing color. Peculiarities of the human constitution attract the close attention of researchers when studying the factors of success in high-achieving sports. Among the large number of constitutional indicators, the most interesting are the morpho-functional features of the athlete's body. They affect the manifestation of strength, flexibility, speed, endurance, work capacity and adaptation of the body to various conditions of the external environment, the speed of recovery after physical and mental stress. Therefore, the analysis of literary sources and numerous studies broadens the understanding of the importance of a comprehensive approach to the selection of the most promising athletes who practice aerobics. Indicators will increase the development of sports skills testify to more perfect mechanisms and regularities of the process of adaptation of athletes to physical exertion, thereby confirming the need to take into account the individual and morphofunctional characteristics of the body.
IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNICAL AND TACTICAL ACTIONS IN OLYMPIC TYPES OF MARTIAL ARTS
Authors: Prikhodko V.V. , Prikhodko Volodymyr , Moskalenko Natalia , Mykytchyk Olha , Chykolba Hennadii
Published: March 2023

At the current stage of the development of martial arts in Ukraine and in the world, urgent issues of scientific and methodological support of the system of multi-year training of martial arts athletes, starting from the early stages of training, are gaining importance. Martial arts specialists need to search for the most rational and effective means and methodical approaches to the formation and improvement of the technical and tactical arsenal of athletes. The purpose of such an approach will be to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the competitive activity of martial arts athletes.
The stage of specialized basic training in sports martial arts acquires great importance in connection with the creation of prerequisites for the further improvement of sports skills of young athletes, increase of the level of special work capacity. Also, at this stage, the individual fighting style is formed, as well as the technique and tactics of the Taekwondo WTF are improved.
Technical and tactical training in Taekwondo WTF is a process of forming the technique of performing special exercises, techniques and their various combinations. Technical training is aimed at studying the widest range of technical actions and forming the skills of performing actions necessary for Taekwondo WTF, different in direction, amplitude and other characteristics. The means of technical training are the technical actions of Taekwondo WTF (according to the classification of techniques), which include offensive, defensive and contact-attacking technical-tactical actions.
The main goal of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of using training methods and improving counterattacking technical and tactical actions using the example of Taekwondo WTF. The following research methods were used during the study: abstraction, analysis and synthesis, modeling, pedagogical observation, pedagogical experiment, analysis of competitive activity, methods of mathematical statistics.
As a result of the analytical and research work, the effectiveness of the training methodology and improvement of counterattacking technical and tactical actions of taekwondo athletes at the stage of specialized basic training was established.
The most effective schemes for complicating training and improving counter-attacking technical actions, which are performed in response to the opponent's attacking technical actions from different distances and at different speeds, have been determined.
Prospects for further research in the chosen direction of scientific research consist in the development of a program for improving the counterattacking actions of taekwondo athletes, taking into account the individual style of conducting a competitive match.
Nev science directly in the sphere of people's health
Authors: Gavriliuк Valeriy
Published: March 2023

At the article, there is an influx of the author's systemic approach "Kinesioplasty" in the field of development, inspiration and support for the high level of health of people. At the article, try to try to obґruntuvati new science directly - kinesioplasty. A didactic (primary-methodical) apparatus for kinesioplasty was introduced, a method was set, a task was given, an object was given, methods and techniques that are victorious in practical work. The review of kinesioplasty in microkinesiology and kinesiotherapy is given. The structure and conceptual apparatus of kinesioplasty are presented. The role of that part of the system "Kinesioplasty" by Gavrilyuk V.O., based on diagnostics, correction, development and improvement of morpho-functional, structural psycho-physical processes in the body, is shown. For classical physiology, kinesioplasty destroys the links between the usual functions of the body, adhering optimal self-regulation and adhering to the factors of the common medium. In this other world, we accept the ordering and organization (negentropy) of the system, without interfering with the improvement of the health and the quality of life of a person.

The proposed systemic approach of kinesioplasty effectively affects: preservation and maintenance of the body in the best optimal functional state; development of postural balance, static and dynamic balance; motor abilities and skills, prevention of complications caused by various medical conditions; increasing immunity; involvement of a person in active participation in the process of elimination of local anatomical and functional pathological conditions; and raising the level and quality of life in general.

Kinesioplasty is aimed at the development of physiological immaturity, stuttering in development, optimization and development of rough bones, renewal, rehabilitation, recreation and preservation of healthy people in life.