bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Los nuevos horizontes de la comedia televisiva en el siglo XXI
Authors: Bonaut Iriarte Joseba , Grandío Pérez María del Mar
Published: July 2022

La comedia de situación, o también denominada sitcom, es uno de los formatos de televisión más convencionales ya que su estructura narrativa así como su producción no ha cambiado sustancialmente desde sus orígenes en la década de los 50. Cuando series como Seinfield (NBC, 1990-1998), Frasier (NBC, 1993-2004) y Friends (NBC, 1994-2004) finalizaron sus emisiones sin un relevo generacional inminente, muchos críticos auguraron la muerte de este formato televisivo. Sin embargo, esta crisis propició un nuevo tipo de comedia de situación que ha revitalizado a la sitcom a día de hoy.

Con un sólido, aunque no masivo, apoyo popular y una gran admiración por parte de los críticos, series como Arrested Development (FOX, 2003-2006)y Extras (BBC-HBO, 2005-2007) son, sin lugar a dudas, el trampolín que marcarán las tendencias de la comedia televisiva en el siglo XXI. Para ello, este artículo tiene como objetivo principal definir las principales características de este nuevo modelo de comedias de situación analizando estas dos representativas sitcoms. Aspectos como la mezcla de ficción y realidad, la influencia del cine y del estilo documental así como la representación de personajes y un humor absurdo serán comentados en estas líneas.
Clientelismo y concentración en la radio española. Comparación entre cuatro comunidades autónomas
Authors: Arboledas Luis
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo analiza las adjudicaciones de licencias radiofónicas en las cuatro primeras comunidades autónomas que recibieron estas competencias. Las concesiones administrativas constituyen un elemento angular en la construcción del sistema radiofónico español. Desde los inicios del régimen democrático, los procesos de adjudicación han suscitado continuas acusaciones de partidismo o amiguismo, que han afectado a todas las formaciones políticas; esta circunstancia se podría interpretar como un ejemplo de las relaciones de tipo clientelar establecidas entre los gobiernos y los grupos de comunicación. Se trata, pues, de analizar los criterios aplicados por los gobiernos para otorgar las concesiones con el fin de comprobar si existe clientelismo político y de qué manera ha podido influir en el proceso de concentración de la radio española.
Juegos Olímpicos de Verano y derechos audiovisuales. Evolución y retos en el entorno New Media
Authors: Fernández Peña Emilio
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo realiza un recorrido histórico sobre la importancia del audiovisual en el desarrollo y difusión del movimiento Olímpico moderno y analiza el papel que los ingresos por derechos televisivos tienen en la financiación del movimiento Olímpico. Los ingresos relacionados con la comunicación (derechos audiovisuales y esponsorización) representan casi el 85% de la recaudación total del movimiento Olímpico que es redistribuida en su mayoría entre las Federaciones Internacionales, los Comités Olímpicos Nacionales y Solidaridad Olímpica. El mandato de Juan Antonio Samaranch fue el de la toma de control sobre las negociaciones de los derechos audiovisuales por el CIO, implantando los contratos audiovisuales a largo plazo, lo que permitió un aumento exponencial de los ingresos y su estabilidad en el tiempo. Los primeros nueve años de Rogge como presidente han sido los del éxito financiero en la recaudación y los de la ruptura del modelo de venta conjunta en Europa a las televisiones públicas, sustiyendo en el viejo continente el modelo apoyado en el servico público por el de servicio universal. Las dinámicas de los Nuevos Medios requieren de una adaptación del viejo modelo de propiedad intelectual territorial y exclusivo y su flexibilización, que permita a los jóvenes  reelaborar y compartir las imágenes Olímpicas, lo que implica cambios en la gestión de los derechos.
Publicidad para inmigrantes en España. Un estudio desde las agencias
Authors: Baladrón Pazos Antonio-J.
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se aborda la situación actual y el futuro de la publicidad para inmigrantes en España. Se recogen los resultados de una investigación tipo Delphi realizada en 2009 y 2010 entre directivos de las agencias étnicas. El objetivo principal fue llevar a cabo un análisis sobre las tendencias que, según estos directivos, caracterizarán la publicidad para inmigrantes en los próximos años y sobre cómo realmente ellos desearían que evolucionase esta publicidad. Se reflexiona sobre la necesidad que tienen las empresas de orientar su comunicación a una sociedad cada vez más traspasada por la diversidad cultural, debido al notable crecimiento de la inmigración en la España de los últimos años. Entre las conclusiones obtenidas, destaca que en el futuro la publicidad para inmigrantes pasará por un mayor grado de creatividad, de utilización de la Web 2.0., de profesionalización del sector y de investigación sobre este segmento. También se platea como hipótesis de futuro que en esta publicidad sea cada vez menos relevante la dimensión étnica, teniendo menos importancia los referentes culturales de los orígenes de los inmigrantes. Esto será debido que los nuevos residentes estarán cada vez más integrados en la sociedad española y serán cada vez más incorporados a la planificación de todo tipo de campañas.
Análisis del tratamiento del fenómeno migratorio en www.elpais.com
Authors: Sabés-Turmo Fernando
Published: July 2022

Este artículo pretende analizar los contenidos que incorpora el portal www.elpais.com vinculados al fenómeno de la migración. El trabajo estudia el tratamiento formal que se realiza, los temas y derechos incorporados, la valoración que se desprende de la migración y del sujeto migrante y los principales actores, entre otros aspectos. Las categorías en las que se divide el análisis se obtienen de una revisión del Proceso de Barcelona-Unión por el Mediterráneo, de La Política Europea de Vecindad y de la Alianza de Civilizaciones. Todo ello con el objetivo de conocer la manera en la que esta temática aparece en este ciberdiario de referencia. Para ello, se analizan tanto los textos informativos como los de opinión desde la perspectiva de la teoría de la construcción de la realidad social.
La construcción mediática de Cuba. Un análisis del discurso periodístico del The Washington Post
Authors: Gómez Masjuán Miguel Ernesto
Published: July 2022

El presente artículo propone un acercamiento a los rasgos que caracterizaron la construcción del discurso periodístico del diario norteamericano The Washington Post acerca del tema Cuba, desde que se dio a conocer la proclama de Fidel Castro, el 31 de julio de 2006, hasta la elección de Raúl Castro como presidente de la Isla, en febrero de 2008.

Para realizar la investigación se partió desde una perspectiva cualitativa y un tipo de diseño de caso único, inclusivo, descriptivo. El análisis crítico del discurso periodístico de The Washington Post en dos momentos significativos de la historia cubana permitió identificar los temas y enfoques priorizados en relación con Cuba por el diario; ilustrar estrategias discursivas y recursos lingüísticos empleados por el medio, así como examinar los puntos de contacto sobre la Isla entre el discurso político de la Administración de George W. Bush y el discurso periodístico del Post.
Redes sociales como paradigma periodístico. Medios españoles en Facebook
Authors: Noguera Vivo José Manuel
Published: July 2022

España es uno de los países del mundo con mayor consumo de redes sociales, y entre éstas, Facebook se erige como una de las más significativas a nivel internacional. Si a estos fenómenos unimos el evidente panorama de transformación que está sufriendo el periodismo, no es de extrañar que el progresivo acercamiento de algunos cibermedios españoles a esta plataforma, pueda valorarse como una de las vías para localizar y desarrollar nuevos productos periodísticos para la Red. Desde este punto de partida, el presente trabajo se centra en las últimas actuaciones de cibermedios españoles en las redes sociales, concretamente en Facebook, con un estudio exploratorio sobre el uso tanto en medios nativos de la Red como en otros con cabecera impresa. En esta investigación se estudia el comportamiento de los cibermedios españoles más significativos a partir de una observación estructurada, con la que se recogen datos gracias a un análisis de contenido con una ficha ad hoc. Los resultados apuntan a una minoría que parece aprovechar estas redes en términos de participación, lo que permite concluir entre otros aspectos que estamos en un estado incipiente de relaciones, donde espacios y recursos no son optimizados.
Campo científico de la Comunicación: examinando su estructura intelectual a través del análisis de cocitación
Authors: Piedra Salomón Yelina
Published: July 2022

Se exponen  los resultados obtenidos en el análisis de la  Comunicación como campo científico visto desde la metría de la información. La investigación se realizó  a partir de la  utilización de técnicas bibliométricas y de visualización  a través  de las cuales se intentó examinar  la estructura intelectual del campo en cuestión tomando como fuente de análisis las investigaciones  publicadas entre los años 2000-2007  en las revistas internacionales de corriente principal que componen el Web de la Ciencia. Teniendo en cuenta la fuente objeto de estudio analizada, se constató que la Comunicación es un espacio de conocimiento interdisciplinar caracterizado por una aún insuficiente legitimidad epistemológica, con una marcada ausencia de reflexiones y propuestas  teóricas propias del campo y que su estructura intelectual  está dividida en dos subdisciplinas  bien definidas: Comunicación Interpersonal y Comunicación Masiva, atravesadas transversalmente por las Nuevas Tecnologías.
La mediatización de la agenda política: la discusión del pacto social como conflicto de agendas, 2009-2011
Authors: Chavero Palmira , González Juan Jesús , Bouza Fermín , Castromil Antón R. , Rodríguez Raquel
Published: July 2022

En el marco de las investigaciones sobre mediatización, en este trabajo estudiamos la manera en que se interrelacionan las agendas mediática y política durante el proceso de diálogo social que tiene lugar en España durante la segunda legislatura de José Luis Rodríguez Zapatero (2009-2011). Metodología. Hemos realizado un análisis exhaustivo de las portadas y editoriales de ocho de los principales periódicos españoles (El País, El Mundo, La Vanguardia, El Periódico de Cataluña, El Correo, Levante, Abc y La Voz de Galicia) durante toda la legislatura 2008-2011. Hemos codificado todas las unidades informativas para identificar la temática principal, los actores y la relación que se establece entre ellos como variables principales. Hemos estudiado el framing de esas mismas unidades informativas para identificar los encuadres temáticos de cada uno de los medios de comunicación y hemos realizado un análisis de discurso al mismo corpus informativo. Resultados. Este análisis nos ha permitido detectar cómo los medios de comunicación han logrado bloquear la agenda política durante el proceso de diálogo social, impidiendo en un primer momento a Zapatero aprobar medidas de ajuste. Asimismo, hemos comprobado cómo el gobierno ha utilizado a los medios de comunicación como laboratorio en el que testar la aceptación de las medidas de ajuste y cómo la prensa ha actuado como agente de polarización. Conclusiones. Los resultados obtenidos aportan evidencia empírica a la premisa de que los medios de comunicación trascienden su función de informadores y mediatizan el debate público, al influir en la elaboración de la agenda política en determinados asuntos de relevancia. De esta manera, los medios de comunicación se convierten en actores políticos.
Percepción de los y las menores de la mediación parental respecto a los riesgos en internet
Authors: Jiménez Estefanía , Garmendia Larrañaga Maialen , Casado del Río Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2022

Este artículo aborda el papel de los diversos agentes mediadores -madres y padres, profesorado y grupos de pares como compañeros y amigos- de la actividad de los y las menores en internet. Metodología. Se desarrolla una aproximación cualitativa a través del análisis de los discursos de niños y niñas de entre 9 y 16 años mediante grupos de discusión y entrevistas. Resultados. Se presentan las percepciones de los y las menores sobre su relación con sus compañeros y amigos, el profesorado y sus padres y madres en relación al uso de internet. Conclusiones. Los y las menores muestran un alto grado de conocimiento sobre los riesgos, conceden un gran valor a sus amigos en caso de encontrarse ante un problema pero no confían en sus padres a pesar de reconocer que son quienes mejor les pueden ayudar.
Registro de citación de la Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa 1999-2015. Una perspectiva comunicacional
Authors: López-Ornelas Maricela
Published: July 2022

Introducción. El artículo presenta el registro de citas de la Revista Electrónica de Investigación Educativa durante el periodo de noviembre de 1999 a septiembre de 2015 de acuerdo la información obtenida mediante Google Scholar Metrics. Metodología. El análisis, de corte cuantitativo, provee datos generales de los 50 artículos más citados durante el periodo de estudio. A través de diversos indicadores, registra el nombre de los autores, su género, la institución de adscripción, el país de afiliación, el número de autores por artículo, la temática del artículo a través de la incidencia de las palabras clave y el total de citas por año durante el periodo que comprende la investigación. Resultados y conclusiones. Entre los resultados se define el género de los 86 autores que integran los 50 artículos más citados, precisando que el 41% son mujeres y el 59% hombres. Así mismo, detalla que 38% son extranjeros y 62% nacionales —mexicanos—. Es importante especificar, que el artículo no pretende medir el factor de impacto de la revista, sino identificar la comunicación interna y externa establecida entre sus autores y sus citas.
The Emergence of Metal Use in Greek Eastern Macedonia During the Neolithic Period (Late 6th–5th Millennia BC)
Authors: Malamidou Dimitra , Tsirtsoni Zoï , Vaxevanopoulos Markos
Published: July 2022

Copper, gold, and silver artefacts, together with evidence of metallurgical activities, have been retrieved from Late Neolithic strata in several settlements in Greek Eastern Macedonia. Recent excavations at Dikili Tash revealed that gold was further used in paints for the decoration of pottery. It appears that the area’s inhabitants had a great familiarity with different metals and the distinct stages of the production-elaboration processes, including those interfering with other chaînes opératoires. Considering also the results from geological research, we propose a reflection on the socio-economic role of metal production and consumption for these societies, in their broader Balkan context.
Prehistoric Stone Disks from Entrances and Cemeteries of North-Eastern Adriatic Hillforts
Authors: Bernardini Federico , Vinci Giacomo , Macovaz Vanja , Baucon Andrea , De Min Angelo , Furlani Stefano , Smolić Snežana
Published: July 2022

The paper presents a group of four, approximately 0.5m large, stone disks from entrances or cemeteries of two protohistoric hillforts of north-eastern Adriatic. The disks, having a sparse chronology with the exception of one dated to the Middle Bronze Age, show flat and plain surfaces or covered with sub-circular depressions. One disk shows two larger cup-marks at the centre of both faces. They are interpreted as ritual artefacts based on the association with sacred settlement locations and comparisons with similar coeval stones found mainly close to citadel entrances, burials and thresholds in the Aegean area and Anatolia.
Commercial synthetic hydrotalcite as an adsorbent nanomaterial for removal of bacteria from contaminated water
Authors: Sidarenka Anastasiya V. , Leanovich Sviatlana I. , Kalamiyets Emiliya I. , Vieira Daniel E.L. , Cardoso João P.V. , Tedim João , Salak Andrei N.
Published: July 2022

Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are regarded as potential adsorbents for water treatment from a wide range of pollutants. However, there are only a few studies concerning application of LDHs for elimination of microorganisms from aquatic systems. In this work, experiments were conducted to investigate the efficiency of commercial synthetic hydrotalcite Mg6Al2(CO3)(OH)16∙4H2O as an adsorbent for water purification from fecal indicator bacteria Escherichia coli BIM B-378 and Enterococcus faecalis BIM B-1530. Our findings indicate that exposure for 4 h to hydrotalcite (5 g/L) in suspension resulted in the removal of about 40% of coliforms and 25% of enterococci from water, at a high bacterial load (2×1010 CFU/L), and the removal efficiency of E. coli and E. faecalis did not significantly change when both bacteria were present in water. In addition, the percentage of removed bacteria increased with increasing of hydrotalcite concentration in the suspension (0.5 to 10 g/L), contact time (1-7 h) and decrease of pH (5.5), and decreased at low incubation temperature (16°C). Finally, hydrotalcite did not exhibit bactericidal activity and retention of bacteria was found to be reversible. Therefore, our findings suggest that commercial synthetic hydrotalcite could be potentially used in technologies of water treatment from bacterial contamination.
AKIŞ DENEYİMİ: İŞYERİ BAĞLAMINDA BİR İNCELEME
Authors: KÖSE YÜRÜK Serpil , AKÇAKANAT Tahsin , BAYRAKÇI Eylem
Published: July 2022

Akış deneyimi, bireylerin algıladıkları zorluk derecesi ile sahip oldukları becerilerin dengede olduğu bir faaliyeti, yoğun bir konsantrasyon altında ve derin bir zevkle gerçekleştirdikleri ve kişi için zaman akışının bozulduğu bir deneyimdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, pozitif psikoloji alanında sıklıkla çalışılan bireysel akış deneyimi kavramını işyeri ortamında ele alarak, işyerinde daha mutlu, daha neşeli ve daha verimli çalışma ortamının oluşturulması için bir bakış açısı sunmaktır. Bu bağlamda ‘işyeri akışı’nın tanımı yapılarak, akışı tanımlamaya çalışan temel akış modelleri ele alınmıştır. Bireysel akışı kapsayan ancak bireysel akıştan farklı olarak paylaşılan bazı özelliklere sahip olan işyeri akışının temel özellikleri ve günümüze dek yoğun biçimde bireysel olarak ele alınmış akış kavramının, grup akışına uyarlanması sürecinde gerçekleştirilmiş çalışmalar üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışma, her geçen gün daha da karmaşıklaşan çalışma ortamlarında çalışanların iş akışlarının sağlanması ve çalışandan maksimum verimin sağlanması adına önemli bir katkı sunmaktadır.
Uma bioeconomia inovadora para a Amazônia: conceitos, limites e tendências para uma definição apropriada ao bioma floresta tropical
Authors: de Assis Costa Francisco , Nobre Carlos , Genin Carolina , Medeiros Rocha Frasson Caroline , Araújo Fernandes Danilo , Silva Harley , Vicente Iara , Takaes Santos Inaiê , Feltran-Barbieri Rafael , Ventura Neto Raul , Folhes Ricardo
Published: July 2022

O termo bioeconomia surgiu nos últimos anos como um elemento importante para a transição para uma economia de baixo carbono. No entanto, como é relativamente novo, ainda abrange uma infinidade de significados, nem todos adequados para o bioma amazônico ou para a conservação da biodiversidade. Esse documento combina a revisão de literatura de diferentes áreas da ciência social para construir uma proposta de conceito específico para o bioma amazônico. Aqui, argumenta-se que o conceito deve ser centrado no processo e capaz de sustentar a sociobiodiversidade da região, favorecendo o fortalecimento de trajetórias econômicas vinculadas à floresta em pé e aos rios fluindo, auxiliados pelos laços das comunidades tradicionais com seus arredores. Nesse sentido, ao proporcionar um espaço para o desenvolvimento de determinadas práticas econômicas, as cidades amazônicas podem desempenhar um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento de melhores relações entre sociedade e natureza.
Synthesis of Fisheries Business Success Models under Public and Private Sector in Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Sonvanee O.P.
Published: July 2022

The objective of the present study was to analyze the successful fisheries business model in Chhattisgarh. Since various public and private sector are involved for fisheries development in the state directly or indirectly such as state fisheries department/colleges/Institution/Federation/Center/Company Group/ Farmer etc. The respondents were selected randomly and the pre-structured questionnaire were sent through mail or direct meeting and in case of private sectors a few entrepreneur were selected purposely following random sampling for the study. In Chhattisgarh few numbers of stakeholders are available for the supply chain management in fisheries sector. The study noticed that private sector, progressive farmers, co-operative sector and companies play a pivotal role and major contribution of fish seed production, fish production, ornamental fish and fish feed. Futhermore, State universities and college develop human resources for the sector. The fish farmers were mainly involved in fish production practices whereas the harvesting practices was carried out by Machhuara community cum retailer which is the main reason behind less producer share in consumer rupee of fish farmer.
Economics of Growth Performance, Instability and Decomposition Analysis of Tobacco in India
Authors: Wasnik Sumit B.
Published: July 2022

This paper studied the state wise growth and instability in area, production, productivity and decomposition analysis of major tobacco producing states in India. The nature of data used for the study is entirely based on secondary from 1987-88 to 2016-17. India’s share in world production of tobacco was doubled from 468 th tonnes during TE 1989-90 to 822 th tonnes during TE 2016-17. It was found that Gujarat and Andhra Pradesh ranked first in area and production while, Uttar Pradesh has found high productivity among major tobacco producing states of India. Uttar Pradesh found to be high instability for area and production during period I and overall period respectively. Gujrat, Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu found to be high instability for area, production and productivity of tobacco, respectively. For growth rate performance, Gujarat found highly positive and significant growth rate in area and production with 9.31 per cent and 7.99 per cent per annum during period II while, Uttar Pradesh found highly positive growth rate with 6.30 per cent per annum, all together with 10 per cent level of significance. The percentage contribution of relative period wise and state wise effect in production of tobacco in area, productivity and their interaction were found highest and in similar way for Karnataka, Tamil Nadu and Uttar Pradesh during period I, period II and overall period respectively. But the contribution of area, productivity and their interaction were found highest during period II i.e., 126.26 per cent 1998.80 per cent and 30.61 per cent, respectively.
Value Chain Analysis of Arabica Coffee in Karnataka
Authors: Babu Pradeepa
Published: July 2022

The present study conducted a value chain assessment to estimate the cost incurred at each stage of the value chain, along with the margins made and the price realized, for pure Arabica and 80:20 Arabica coffee: chicory blend in Chikkamagaluru and Hassan districts of Karnataka. Descriptive statistics, value chain framework, price spread analysis were used to analyze the data. Results revealed that the highest value addition took place at curers and roasters level (downstream actors) and accordingly margins made by these down steam actors were higher than the coffee growers (upstream actors). It was observed that coffee value chains in Chikkamagaluru and Hassan districts are fragmented and largely uncoordinated, with lack of innovative upgrading strategies among the majority of small coffee growers due to lack of capital. This suggest that formation of Farmer Producers Organizations would enable the small coffee growers to take up value addition activities through infrastructure sharing thereby higher value realization through economies of scale. Likewise, it is critical to bring efficiencies and transparency in buying and selling activities across the coffee value chain by implementing blockchain based marketplace.
Dynamics of Oilseeds Production and Decomposition of output Components of Oilseeds in Bihar
Authors: Roy A.
Published: July 2022

India is the fourth largest producer of oilseeds and accounts for about 15-20 percent of global oilseeds area, 6-7 percent vegetable oil production and 9-10 percent of total edible oils consumption. Among different oilseeds, groundnut, rapeseed-mustard and soyabean accounts for about 80 percent of area and 87 percent of production of oilseed in the country during 2018-19. Currently, share of oilseeds are 14% of the total area under major crops. Day by day, the demand for consumption of vegetable oil is increasing in Bihar but the area under cultivation of oilseeds is decreasing. In Bihar, the area under cultivation of oilseeds was 228.3 thousand hectares in 1986-87 and it has decreased to 113.14 thousand hectares in 2019-20. This paper investigates the trends in area, production and yield of oilseeds in the State of Bihar. The study period was from 1990-91 to 2019-20 and it had divided into 3 periods: 1990-91 to 1999-2000, 2000-01 to 2009-10 and 2010-11 to 2019-20 to have an understanding of decadal performance. The results clearly showed that the growth rate performance of area, production and yield of oilseed in the region declined sharply from period 1 to 3. The study witnessed that more than half of the area under the crop in the State suffered from low growth rate in area. The comparison of production growth rates of all the major oilseeds revealed that Sunflower showed better performance followed by rapeseed and mustard, During the study period from 1990-91 to 2019-20, only yield (2.02%) showed positive growth rate whereas area (-2.6%) and production (-0.62%) showed negative growth rate. The decomposition analysis of growth suggests that sources of output growth in Bihar was the same in all the three periods as the major contribution was yield effect followed by area effect. Reduction in yield gap and adoption of new technology can improve Bihar as well as India’s oilseeds production and make India self-sufficient in oilseeds production and consumption.
Impact of COVID-19 on Consumption of Fish and Other Meats in NE Region of India
Authors: Upadhyay A.D.
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused unprecedented stresses on food supply chain in the country, with bottlenecks in processing, transportation and logistics, as well as momentous shifts in consumption pattern and demand for fish and other meat. In this study, the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on consumption pattern of fish, chicken, egg, mutton, beef and pork, market availability and as well as prices in North Eastern Region of India was analysed in this study. The study based on primary data collected through online survey method for which a questionnaire framed in Google Form. The sample comprises of total 104 respondents. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test for repeated measure differences between before COVID-19 and during COVID-19 levels of consumption of fish and other non vegetarian food items and quality of fishes supplied during two periods were analysed. It was found that the reduction in consumption of fishes, chicken and beef, during COVID-19 pandemic, were statistically significant. Whereas, the Wilcoxon signed rank test statistics for mutton and pork turned out to be insignificant. During COVID-19 the consumption of local fishes increased due non availability and distortion of fish supply chain. The quality of fishes in terms of freshness, size and odour were also impacted. Due poor availability of fishes, prices of fish increased during COVID-19. The increase in fish prices and poor availability of fishes resulted to shift in purchase of processed fish products in the North Eastern Region in India. The disruption in transportation, logistics, lockdown, etc during COVID-19 impacted trade of fishes as well as its consumption in the region. Hence, efforts for increasing of local supply of fishes as well as the development of resilient supply chain with sufficient storage facilities is needed to cope up under such unprecedented situation.
Consumer Behavior towards Consumption of Branded Wheat Flour (Aata) in Hisar
Authors: Deep Vishwas
Published: July 2022

An attempt was made to know about the factors influencing the consumer behavior about the consumer behavior towards purchase decisions, brand preferences, frequency of buying, and factors that influence the consumers to buy a specific type of branded “Aata” and to find out the loyalty of the consumers towards a specific brand. To study the trend of market and preference of consumers towards a specific brand, primary data is collected from 200 respondents in Hisar district (Haryana) based on the convenience sampling method. The study revealed that the respondents belonging to the age group of 30 to 40 years were 42 percent with a maximum proportion, and the respondents belonging to the age group above 50 years were 12 percent with a minimum proportion. It was observed that consumers’ preference towards the national brand of aata was full, accounting for 84 percent of total respondents. It was observed that 56 percent of respondents know about the Aashirwad brand and 50 percent of respondents know about the Shaktibhog brand Annapurna accounts for 10 percent with minimum brand knowledge of consumers. The study showed that 54 percent of respondents buy 1 to 2 times a month, 34 percent of respondent buys once a month, and 12 percent of the respondents buy more than once a month. The study will help determine the needs of the consumers according to their preferences during the process of buying the goods in the market.
A utilização do conceito de pico coincidente para potencializar a resposta da demanda no sistema de transmissão brasileiro
Authors: Fuga Fabiano , Ramos Dorel Soares
Published: July 2022

A Resposta da Demanda, mecanismo pouco utilizado no Brasil, pode oferecer muitas vantagens ao sistema elétrico, como por exemplo, o aumento de sua competitividade e a melhoria da confiabilidade no fornecimento da energia elétrica por meio da participação ativa do consumidor de energia. Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de utilização do conceito de pico coincidente na tarifa de transmissão, permitindo que os consumidores possam contribuir com o aumento da segurança energética e ainda evitar a elevação de custos de operação do sistema. O trabalho tem como referência programas de resposta pela demanda adotados em diversos mercados internacionais, observando a forma de remuneração pelos serviços prestados ao sistema elétrico, bem como a motivação do operador do sistema em oferecer oportunidades, permitindo que a participação dos consumidores contribua com a redução da demanda de ponta resultando, seguramente, em benefícios para o atendimento do sistema como um todo e para os participantes destes programas.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Likuiditas Terhadap Financial Distress Menggunakan Survival Analysis
Authors: Rahmayani Sekar , Ayem Sri
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap financial distress. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah trade off theory dan signaling theory. Populasi yang diambil pada penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan tekstil dan garmen yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2018-2020. Peneletian ini menggunakan kuantitatif sebagai metode penelitian. Purposive sampling dipakai sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel, dengan hasil sampel terpilih sebanyak 12 perusahaan dengan data  diolah sebanyak 36 laporan keuangan. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan suvival analysis dan menggunakan model regresi cox proportional hazard. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan arah negatif tehadap financial distress. Nilai profitabilitas yang tinggi dapat memperlihatkan kinerja keuangan perusahaan bagus, sehingga financial distress dapat dihindarkan. Sedangkan likuiditas tidak dapat mempengaruhi financial distress. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pada likuiditas masih terdapat akun persediaan, dimana persediaan tidak bisa dikatakan benar-benar lancar, oleh karena itu variabel likuiditas bisa dikatakan belum optimal.
Pengaruh Tax Avoidance, Kepemilikan Manajerial dan Kualitas Audit terhadap Cost of Debt: Studi Kasus di Perusahaan Farmasi yang Listing di BEI Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Prastyatini Sri Lestari Yuli , Safitri Erlin Indria
Published: July 2022

This study aims to prove whether tax avoidance, managerial ownership, audit quality partially affect the cost of debt of pharmaceutical companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. To prove whether tax avoidance, managerial ownership and audit quality simultaneously affect the cost of debt Pharmaceutical Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2020 Period. The population used in this study are pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2016 to 2020 which have complete and published financial reports. The type of data used in this research is secondary data. Purposive Sampling Sampling Technique,. Collecting data in this study using the method of documentation. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with a significance level of 5%. The results in this study indicate that Tax Avoidance has a positive effect on the Cost Of Debt. Managerial Ownership partially has a positive and significant effect on the Cost Of Debt. Audit quality partially has no effect on the Cost Of Debt. Tax Avoidance, Managerial Ownership and Audit Quality have a simultaneous effect on the Cost Of Debt.

 Keywords: Tax Avoidance, Managerial Ownership, Audit Quality and Cost of Debt
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Tokopedia terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen pada Pengguna Tokopedia di Surabaya
Authors: Kurnia Sari Sindi , Andarini Sonja
Published: July 2022

Currently, business development has led to the digital economy or online market due to changes in people's shopping styles, which have begun to shift from offline shopping to online shopping. This is an opportunity for business actors to market their products through digital media such as e-commerce. E-commerce facilitates communication between sellers and buyers, facilitates marketing and product promotion activities by sellers, facilitates the sale and purchase transaction process, facilitates payments made by consumers because it can be done online. This study was shown to analyze the effect of service quality on Tokopedia consumer satisfaction in Surabaya. The variables used in this study are service quality which consists of efficiency, system availability (reliability), fulfillment, confidentiality (privacy), responsiveness (responsiveness), compensation (compensation), contact (contact). And the variable of consumer satisfaction which consists of the suitability of expectations, loyalty, interest in visiting again and willingness to recommend. This study uses a survey method by distributing online questionnaires to 100 Tokopedia users in Surabaya. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that service quality has a positive and significant effect on Tokopedia consumer satisfaction in Surabaya.

Keywords: Service quality, customer satisfaction, E-commerce Tokopedia
Moderating Effect of Liquidity Risk on the Organisational Culture, Working Capital Management and Innovation towards Firm Performance
Authors: Kurban Gulkiz , Nasir Hussen
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The propose of this study is to investigate the moderating effect of liquidity risk on the relationship between organizational culture, working capital management and innovation towards firm performance.

Methodology: Total of 311 questionnaire were distributed in order to test the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Questionnaire were distributed and collected with self-report and with google forms. This study also used Statistical Packages for the Social Science (SPSS) to test the hypothesis of this study. A total of six hypotheses were distributed in this study.

Findings: As a result, out of six hypothesis, three hypothesis were tested as positive and three hypothesis tested as negative.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: It also suggests that firms need to consider liquidity risk as a strategic step that needs to be taken into account. The first implication of the theory is that this study has contributed resourced-based theory.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21 TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahmawati Ida
Published: July 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine whether there is a significant effect on the use of 21st century learning models on the cognitive abilities of elementary school students. This study uses a quantitative approach with quantitative survey methods and submits questionnaires according to research variables with valid instruments totaling 16 items, there are 85 respondents who return answers which are then processed in simple regression statistical analysis assisted by SPSS 24. The results of the study have a significant effect on the use of learning models. 21st century on cognitive learning outcomes and accepted hypotheses, including the subjects of Islamic Religious Education (PAI). By using the right learning model, it is easier for students to master the material and learning outcomes are better and increase. The learning models applied are PBL, PjBL and inquiry (collaboration and group based). And learning conditions will be comfortable and fun, namely learner-centered learning.

Keywords: 21st Century Learning Model, Islamic Religious Education, Cognitive Ability, Elementary School Students.

 

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh signifikan pada penggunaan model pembelajaran abad 21 terhadap kemampuan konitif peserta didik sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey kuantitatif dan menyampaikan kuesioner sesuai variabel penelitian dengan intrumen yang valid berjumlah 16 item, terdapat 85 responden yang mengembalikan jawaban yang kemudian di olah dalam analisis statistik regresi sederhana berbantuan SPSS 24. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh signifikan penggunaan model pembelajaran abad 21 terhadap hasil belajar kognitif dan hipotesis diterima, termasuk pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI). Dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran yang tepat peserta didik lebih mudah menguasai materi dan hasil belajar lebih baik dan meningkat. Model pembelajaran yang diterapkan adalah PBL, PjBL dan inquiry (berbasis kolaborasi dan kelompok). Serta kondisi pembelajaran akan berjalan nyaman dan menyenangkan, yakni pembelajaran berpusat pada peserta didik.

Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Abad 21, Pendidikan Agama Islam, Kemampuan Kognitif, Peserta didik Sekolah dasar.
Узбекистан считает коррупцию одной из серьезных угроз развитию
Authors: Давлетов Русланбек
Published: July 2022

Узбекистан начал новый этап своего развития под руководством Шавката Мирзиёева, проведя решительные реформы, направленные на решение проблемы коррупции.
Роль общественности в борьбе с коррупцией
Authors: Бекмуродов Бобур
Published: July 2022

Сегодня, в Республике Узбекистан, предупреждение коррупционных действий и борьба с ними, стала приоритетом государственной политики.
Korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashish sohasidagi davlat siyosatining asosiy yo‘nalishlari
Authors: Narbaeva Tanzila
Published: July 2022

Korrupsiya – jamiyatni, millatni ich-ichidan yemiradigan, davlatlarni tanazzulga olib keladigan illatdir.
GESTORES DO CAPITAL INTELECTUAL – QUEBRANDO AMARRAS
Authors: Marinelli Edson Bastos
Published: July 2022

O artigo visa alcançar uma visão holística por parte dos gestores de pessoas, abandonando velhos comportamentos e mudando modelos mentais para tarefas relativas ao trato com seu semelhante. A gestão do desempenho está presente em todas as organizações focadas no desenvolvimento dos colaboradores, iniciando pela liderança em seus Soft Skills e Hard Skills, ou seja, uma compreensão dos aspectos cognitivos comportamentais e conceitos técnicos e atualização na maneira de como conduz o grupo a resultados. Para isso, serão apreciadas técnicas clássicas de avaliação, como conceituação histórica, bem como as mais contemporâneas, a fim de que possam ser desenvolvidas e aplicadas na organização, respeitando a cultura organizacional e o modelo de gestão empregado. O artigo não pretende entrar a fundo na apresentação das técnicas, sendo apenas um estímulo ao leitor na pesquisa de cada uma delas. A contribuição deste artigo pretende ir ao encontro dos anseios individuais e ao alcance dos macros objetivos organizacionais. As ideias aqui apresentadas servirão como base para o prosseguimento dos estudos referentes ao preparo do gestor de desempenho.
Tree Information: A Split Screen System
Authors: Morsink W.A.G. , Burridge L.O.W.
Published: July 2022

A split-screen, main frame computerized tree information system has been developed in Windsor, Ontario, to integrate a manual tree inventory and work record system with a manual current work order system. The computer system provides tree information such as diameter, height, tree condition, location, origin year and survey year, for individual municipal addresses. This information is shown on a tree inventory file which is linked to the current work order and work history file. Simplified parameters were utilized for easy updating and information retrieval by municipal staff. A tree code was developed using a genus/species four-letter code from common tree name abbreviations. Tree locations were indicated by a floating tree ordering system in relation to the curb and position on the property, rather than using coordinates for each tree. The parameters provided on the tree inventory file allows the sorting of data to produce tree profiles by planning districts. Management of the tree population is thusly upgraded, enhanced, and systematized.
Borer Damage in Green Ash Trees from Different Provenances
Authors: Santamour Frank , Steiner Kim
Published: July 2022

Young trees of green ash (Fraxlnus pennsyivanica) from 43 geographic origins throughout the species' range were heavily attacked (81 %) by the ash borer (Podosesia syringae) or its sibling species P. aureoclncta, with no differences among provenances. Faster growing trees were attacked more often than weak trees. The few fast-growing, borer-free trees remaining are being vegetatively propagated and used in controlled crosses to develop populations for further testing.
Twig Growth of Eight Species of Shade Trees Following Transplanting
Authors: Watson Gary , Himelick E.B. , Smiley E. Thomas
Published: July 2022

Deciduous trees of eight species commonly used in the landscape (Norway maple, green ash, red maple, redbud, sugar maple, pin oak, ginkgo, and little leaf linden), 5-10 cm in diameter, were transplanted on four different dates during the 1979 growing season. The survival rate was excellent for each date. Significant variations in twig growth noted prior to transplanting had no relationship to growth rates after transplanting. For all species, twig growth was significantly reduced during the first 3 years after transplanting. Annual twig growth of all species except Norway maple equaled or exceeded pretransplanting rates by the fifth season after transplanting. Transplanting dates had no consistent effect on total twig growth after 5 years. Many species performed better when transplanted in late spring or summer rather than when transplanted in early spring or fall.
Your Future is Still in School
Authors: Felix Robert
Published: July 2022

Personnel availability and crew stability have always been a problem for commercial arboriculture. With declining numbers entering the work force a greater effort must be made to make more potential employees aware of careers in arboriculture. The implementation of a career awareness program among high school students and Guidance Counselors is a possible solution.
The Oaks of Texas
Authors: Simpson Benny
Published: July 2022

Texas has 42 species and 2 varieties of oaks, approximately 10% of the oaks of the new world and 57-65% of the oaks of the United States. No other state even approaches the total number of species of oaks that are native to Texas, yet only 1 species, Quercus hinckleyi, is possibly endemic to Texas and it may also occur in Mexico. There are 29 white oak species and 15 species of black or red oak. Seven oak species are considered dwarf (15 ft.), 16 species reach heights of 30 ft., 7 reach heights of 50 ft. and 14 grow to over 50 ft. Nineteen of the Texas oaks are evergreen, or at least persistent in retention of foliage. Of particular interest are oaks of the grasslands of Texas. These are generally rhizomatous, more or less fire resistant (because of the rhizomes) and have great value for browse and erosion control.
Svalbard w filmach polskich z lat 50. i 60. XX w. Perspektywa geografii wizualnej
Authors: Szymala Jacek , Rogatchevski Andrei
Published: July 2022

We propose to look at the 1950s–60s Polish documentaries about Svalbard through the prism of visual geography. We analyse the films by Włodzimierz Puchalski and Jarosław Brzozowski. Svalbard’s landscape appears as a character in these films. The films have not been considered from a geographical viewpoint before, and some of them have not yet been studied at all.
CARACTERIZACIÓN Y FORMA DE ACCESO A LA TIERRA PARA NUEVOS(AS) AGRICULTORES(AS) FAMILIARES EN SEIS MUNICIPIOS DEL NOROESTE DE SÃO PAULO (SP-BRASIL)
Authors: Sant´Ana Antonio Lázaro , Sant´Ana Divanir Zaffani
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo caracterizar a los(las) nuevos(as) agricultores(as) familiares que asumieron la gestión autónoma de las propiedades, comparándolos con el grupo de agricultura familiar en la región, e identificar los procesos de obtención de tierras en seis municipios del noroeste de São Paulo (SP-Brasil). Los datos se obtuvieron mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario a 45 agricultores(as) con hasta 12 años de gestión del establecimiento rural, a partir de indicaciones de informantes clave y encuestados. Los(las) agricultores(as) encuestados tienen muchas similitudes, en términos socio-productivos, con la agricultura familiar en general en la región. Casi la mitad (48,86%) compró la propiedad, a través de la política pública (Programa Nacional de Crédito Fundiário - PNCF) o mercado de tierras, mientras que la herencia, exclusivamente, representó solo el 26,67% de los casos.
AGROECOLOGÍA Y RELEVO GENERACIONAL EN LA AGRICULTURA: ¿NUEVAS POSIBILIDADES PARA LA JUVENTUD RURAL?
Authors: Pollnow Germano Ehlert , Velleda Caldas Nádia
Published: July 2022

A partir de una revisión bibliográfica, este trabajo plantea una aproximación entre la agroecología y el relevo generacional en la agricultura familiar. Así, es posible emprender que los tradicionales patrones de relevo en la agricultura familiar mencionados en la literatura brasileña ya no pueden ser transferidos vis a vis para la actualidad. En ese sentido, el éxodo rural y la falta de jóvenes interesados por la actividad agraria pasan a preocupar diversos sectores de la sociedad. Considerando la agroecología como una dinámica socioproductiva distinta de la producción convencional, vale cuestionar: ¿la agroecología puede ser un importante motivador para la permanencia de jóvenes en el rural y en la actividad agraria? Ese y otros cuestionamientos cierran este trabajo, apuntando para nuevos estudios sobre el tema.