bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Kerusakan Hardware Komputer Dengan Metode Forward Chaining Dan Certainty Factor Berbasis Desktop
Authors: Guftamal Muhammad Hayatullah , Astuti Indah Fitri , Islamiyah Islamiyah
Published: June 2023

Perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat pada saat ini membuat penggunaan komputer untuk para pekerja kantoran dan juga para siswa sekolah semakin banyak digunakan. Dengan seringnya frekuensi penggunaan komputer setiap hari membuat performa perangkat komputer tersebut semakin lama akan menurun. Tidak jarang dari mereka yang lebih memilih untuk membawa komputer mereka ke tempat servis. Namun seperti yang diketahui, bahwa kebanyakan dari teknisi komputer yang berada di tempat servis komputer selalu sibuk dalam mengerjakan pemeliharaan komputer, dan hanya memiliki sedikit waktu untuk bertemu dengan pelanggan secara langsung. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai berdasarkan penelitian ini adalah membangun sistem pakar diagnosis kerusakan hardware komputer yang dapat membantu pelanggan mendiagnosa sendiri kerusakan komputer mereka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor. Forward Chaining adalah metode untuk pencarian dalam mesin inferensi dan Certainty Factor adalah metode untuk mencari probabilitas persentase hasil diagnosa kerusakan. Data yang diperoleh dari CV.Global Computer dengan jumlah 17 data gejala kerusakan, 24 data basis relasi, dan 17 data kerusakan beserta solusi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini yaitu hasil CF dan juga solusi dari masing-masing kerusakan terkait dengan gejala kerusakan, yang dimana data hasil CF berjumlah 24 data, dengan CF tertinggi dihasilkan dari 3 gejala sekaligus dengan nilai CF akhir sebesar 95,2%. Hasil akurasi dari perhitungan manual dengan sistem memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 100%. Hasil sistem pakar diagnosis kerusakan hardware komputer dengan metode Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor ini bisa menjadi bahan pertimbangan bagi pihak teknisi untuk membantu pelanggan dalam mendiagnosis kerusakan komputer mereka.
Disinformation and Scholarly Communications
Authors: White Will
Published: June 2023

Much has been written lately on disinformation, particularly regarding right-wing extremism and COVID-19. Few attempts, however, have been made to classify specific forms of disinformation, and little attention has been paid to disinformation’s impact on scholarly communications. This essay identifies three types of disinformation affecting academic publishing based on authorial intent: parodic, which critiques the scholarly process through mimicry and humour; opportunist, which seeks to promote the author’s scholarly image; and malicious, which distorts the reader’s perception of a controversial issue like vaccination or climate change. In doing so, the paper provides an overview of notable instances of published disinformation, such as the Sokal affair, while highlighting the current threat of pandemic-related disinformation posing as scholarly research. The malicious disinformation section also explores how academic and pseudoscientific parlance can be adopted by white nationalists and conspiracy theorists. This paper demonstrates that a taxonomic approach to published disinformation can simultaneously make identifying falsified academic research easier, while exposing vulnerabilities in the publishing system. Furthermore, it also attempts to raise awareness of published disinformation as not just a problem confined to academia, but rather a contributor to the ongoing ‘culture wars’ and a potential threat to both public health and national security.
Persuasion Not Propaganda: Overcoming Controversies of Domestic Influence in NATO Military Strategic Communications
Authors: Fry Elizabeth
Published: June 2023

There are significant differences of opinion between the thirty member nations of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) as to the appropriate place of influence within military strategic communications. This paper finds that the sensitivities of some nations regarding influence stem from concerns of being accused of propaganda. While definitions of propaganda are diverse and complex, NATO’s particular definition is unhelpful in distinguishing between propaganda and the legitimate rhetorical influence activities of NATO and its nations. Therefore this paper proposes a new definition of propaganda for NATO, incorporating academic arguments of propaganda as a co-produced strategic process of deception. By creating distance from NATO’s communications activities, this new definition is intended to guide NATO nations beyond the sensitivities and towards a common approach to communications influence operations.
Russia v The World: Was That Inevitable?
Authors: Farwell James
Published: June 2023

Two exceptional new books add powerful insight into Russia’s worldview and the challenges surmounting the West in forging an actionable collective security agreement for Europe and the US. Chatham House’s John Lough has weighed in with a critical analysis in Germany’s Russia Problem that examines the complex relationship between Germany and Russia. Johns Hopkins Cold War historian Mary Sarotte has provided her brilliant Not One Inch: America, Russia, and the Making of the Post-Cold War Stalemate, an intricately researched and splendidly written, detailed history of engagements among US administrations, former Warsaw Pact nations that now hold NATO membership, and Russian leadership. Lough has written a long book, over 500 pages, and so rich in detail that, despite the fluid writing, reading and digesting it requires focused attention.
Recommendation System Using the K-Nearest Neighbor Approach: A Case Study of Dual Camera Quality as a Smartphone Selection Criterion
Authors: Pasha Parcelliana Binar , Muﬂihah Yusrida
Published: June 2023

Many smartphones today need to be more precise about choosing one that suits the user's needs. In fact, smartphone sellers sometimes need help recommending smartphones that suit buyers' needs. Generally, buyers search for smartphone specifications with keywords they desire, but the results appear different from what they expected. Users need the main specifications, such as Random Access Memory (RAM) and Read Only Memory (ROM) capacity, battery, and high camera quality. This research aims to implement the K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) algorithm for recommendation smartphone selection based on the criteria mentioned. The data test results show that the combination of KNN with four criteria has good performance, as indicated by the accuracy, precision, recall, and f-measure values of 95%, 94%, 97%, and 95%, respectively.
Revitalisasi Pelabuhan di Kota Pasuruan, Jawa Timur
Authors: Akbar Mochammad Habib Al , Faisal Muhammad
Published: June 2023

Pasuruan port still mixed between loading and unloading activities, landing fishing activities, transportation, and the settlements. This condition effect on the function of the main port in general. However, through the development of the role and its function in the future, Pasuruan port is a network sea transportation that has the potential to be multiplier effect accelerator for the economic growth of Pasuruan.

In the past, Pasuruan was also known as a Bandar Kuno city, which has vital trade infrastructure support in the form of a quite crowded which serves as the commerce causing the activity of the economic sector upstream until downstream helped move dynamically.  Pasuruan port in the last 10 years has experienced a significant decline in terms of functions and activities, due to the lack of facilities support the current port activities. Therefore, the need to revitalize the Pasuruan port is expected to restore the glory of Pasuruan port.
Study of the Effect of Fillers on the Impact Resistance of Composite Materials with Ice Matrix
Authors:   Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of Russian Academy of Science, Buznik V.M. ,   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Goncharova G.Yu. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Grinevich D.V. ,   Federal state unitary enterprise All-russian scientific research institute of aviation materials of the National research center «Kurchatov institute», Nuzhny G.A. ,   Federal state unitary enterprise All-russian scientific research institute of aviation materials of the National research center «Kurchatov institute», Razomasov N.D. ,   All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Refrigeration Industry - branch of V.M. Gorbatov Federal Research Center for Food Systems of Russian Academy of Science, Turalin D.O. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University
Published: June 2023

The paper presents the results of a study on the breakdown by a free-falling load of composite materials with an ice matrix and various fillers. Samples from materials reinforced with sawdust, cellulose materials, basalt roving and needle-punched materials from cottonine and basalt were studied. The dependence of the nature of the destruction of ICM on the type of reinforcing materials in the ice matrix is revealed. The materials with the best indicators of impact resistance are determined.
Mercado laboral brasileiro em 2020: uma análise da diferença salarial entre homens e mulheres
Authors: Oliveira Letícia de , Silva Ana Márcia Rodrigues da , Neves Otávio Junio Faria
Published: June 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a diferença salarial entre homens e mulheres no mercado de trabalho brasileiro, em 2020. Nesse intuito, foram empregados os dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua (PNADC) do período em análise. O procedimento metodológico se fundamentou em estatísticas descritivas socioeconômicas e demográficas sobre os gêneros, bem como a estimação de uma equação minceriana. Os resultados permitiram concluir que os rendimentos auferidos pelas mulheres são inferiores aos dos homens, indicando que no ano de 2020 existe discriminação salarial no mercado de trabalho brasileiro. Dessa maneira, é importante a disseminação de mais pesquisas sobre o assunto de modo a influenciar na elaboração de políticas públicas com intuito de amenizar as disparidades de gênero.
PENERAPAN METODE INKUIRI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SURAT DINAS SISWA KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Indrayati Yuni
Published: June 2023

Belajar adalah kegiatan dimana seseorang berusaha memperoleh pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan nilai-nilai positif melalui pemanfaatan berbagai sumber belajar. Pembelajaran dapat melibatkan dua pihak yaitu siswa sebagai pembelajar dan guru sebagai fasilitator. Kata “pembelajaran” merupakan terjemahan dari “instruction” dan banyak digunakan dalam pendidikan di Amerika. Konsep ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh aliran psikologi holistik kognitif, yang memandang siswa sebagai sumber aktivitas.metode inkuiri merupakan rangkaian kegiatan pembelajaran yang memaksimalkan kemampuan setiap siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Siswa diberi ruang, kesempatan, dan dorongan untuk melatih proses berpikir kritis dan analitisnya untuk mencari dan menemukan jawaban atas masalah yang dipertanyakan.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPOSISI SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 KUBU KABUPATEN ROKAN HILIR
Authors: Zulva Tiara
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kubu Kabupaten Rokan Hilir. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kubu. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 74 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Kubu Kabupaten Rokan Hilir dengan bervariasi kategori sangat rendah, rendah, sedang, tinggi, sangat tinggi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik tes dan teknik observasi.
MARKETING STRATEGY AND SUCCESS FACTORS OF TAHU BULAT TRADERS A CASE STUDY IN PEKALONGAN CITY
Authors: Septiani Dyah Putri
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategies used by Tahu Bulat traders in Pekalongan City and identify the success factors that contribute to their success. Round Tofu is a popular food and is in great demand by the people of Indonesia, so considering an effective marketing strategy is the key to increasing the competitiveness and profitability of traders. The research method used in this study is a qualitative approach by conducting in-depth interviews with Tahu Bulat traders in Pekalongan City. The data obtained were analyzed using content analysis techniques to identify the main themes related to marketing strategy and success factors. The results showed that Tahu Bulat traders in Pekalongan City implemented several effective marketing strategies, including using social media to promote products, collaborating with other traders to increase market reach, and maintaining consistent product quality. In addition, some of the significant success factors include strategic location, good management, good product quality, and good relationship with customers. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of successful marketing strategies and success factors in the business of Tahu Bulat traders in Pekalongan City. These findings can be a reference for other Tahu Bulat traders to improve their marketing performance and achieve greater success. In addition, this research can also be the basis for further research on marketing strategies in the food and beverage industry in Indonesia.
KEMAMPUAN MENGISI PANTUN RUMPANG SISWA KELAS V SDN 010 BLOK B RENGAT
Authors: Sholihah Dwi Maratus
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang menggunakan tes sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan metode sampling jenuh, di mana semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Pendekatan ini dipilih karena jumlah populasi yang terbatas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tentang kemampuan mengisi teks pantun rumpang kepada siswa kelas V SDN 010 Blok B Rengat memiliki presentase terbesar di rentang nilai 76-100. Memiliki data yang berdistribusi normal ketika dilakukan uji normalitas. Dengan hasil tersebut, penulis melanjutkan dengan menggunakan uji T sampel. Hasil dari analisis melalui uji T tersebut, didapatkan jika H0 tidak diterima. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan siswa kelas V SDN 010 Blok B Rengat dalam mengisi teks pantun rumpang tidak memenuhi harapan rata-rata 80.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa dari Latar Belakang Sekolah Umum dan Sekolah Kejuruan: Uji t dua Sampel pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Silitonga Rut Helmina
Published: June 2023

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu keterampilan penting yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap mahasiswa dalam menghadapi tantangan akademik dan profesional. Berpikir kritis melibatkan kemampuan individu untuk menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan memecahkan masalah secara logis dan rasional. Dalam konteks pendidikan, penting untuk mengetahui apakah latar belakang sekolah, baik itu sekolah umum atau sekolah kejuruan, dapat memengaruhi kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa.Sekolah umum umumnya menyediakan pendidikan yang lebih umum dan berfokus pada pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Sementara itu, sekolah kejuruan cenderung memiliki fokus yang lebih khusus pada pengembangan keterampilan teknis yang terkait dengan bidang pekerjaan tertentu. Pertanyaan yang muncul adalah apakah perbedaan pendekatan pendidikan ini berdampak pada kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa yang berasal dari latar belakang sekolah umum dan sekolah kejuruan.
Wakaf dan Pembangunan Ekonomi
Authors: Sahib Nurafifah
Published: June 2023

Wakaf dapat mendorong terjadinya pembangunan ekonomi. Dengan menggunakan dana wakaf kita bisa mengentaskan kemiskinan, membantu pemerintah dalam hal pembangunan infrastruktur
Patalogi Birokrasi
Authors: Surianah
Published: June 2023

Dalam artikel memuat tentang fenomena patologi birokrasi yang terjadi dalam administrasi publik dibahas. Seringkali, birokrasi berfungsi sebagai pilar utama suatu negara dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas pemerintahan. Namun, terkadang birokrasi dapat mengalami penyimpangan struktural yang menghambat layanan publik yang berhasil dan tepat guna. Artikel memiliki tujuan yakni menyelidiki penyebab patologi birokrasi, konsekuensi, dan potensi solusi.
Profitability Ratio Analysis at PT. BPR Lengayang Year 2019 - 2020
Authors: Zahira  , Marlius Doni
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the Profitability Ratio at PT. BPR Lengayang. The research method used is a quantitative method. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Financial Services Authority reports and BPR Publication Reports for the 2019-2020 period. The results of this study indicate that the bank's ROA level has decreased. ROE shows that the bank's ability to achieve net profit is good. In the BOPO position there is an increase and in the BOPO BI standard it is not very good. While the bank's NPM level decreased, the bank was not able to generate a net profit.
Manfaat Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Internet (e-learning) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: jana Naja suhratul
Published: June 2023

Media dalam suatu pendidikan merupakan intrumen yang sangat strategis dalam ikut menentukan keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar. Sebab keberadaannya memberikan secara langsung dinamika terhadap peserta didik. Menurut Gerlach dan Ely mengungkapkan bahwa media secara garis besar adalah materi,atau kejadian yang membangun kondisi yang membuat peserta didik dapat memperoleh keterampilan,pengetahuan, atau sikap. Dengan hal ini, guru atau tenaga pendidik buku teks, dan lingkungan sekolah adalah media. Secara lebih khusus, media dalam dunia pendidikan lebih megacu kepada alat-alat grafks, photografis, atau elektroniks untuk menangkap, memproses dan menyusun kembali informasi visual dan verba. Media dalam perspektif pendidikan adalah intrumen yang sangat strategis dalam menentukan keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar. Sebab keberadaannya secara langsung dapat memberikan dinamika tersendiri terhadap peserta didik. Media Yusufhadi Miarso media pembelajaran merupakan segala Sesuatu yang digunakan untuk menyalurkan pesan serta dapat merangsang pikiran,perasaan,perhatian dan kemauan siswa.Menurut Oemar Hamalik media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu alat, metode,serta teknik yang dapat digunakan secara efektif yang digunakan oleh tenaga pendidik untuk mencapai tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Berdasarkan dari pendapat para ahli diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang di maksud dengan media pembelajaran adalah suatu alat yang digunakan yang dapat membantu proses belajar mengajar sehingga maksud dan pesan yang disampaikan oleh guru dapat tersampaikan dengan jelas dan tujuan pendidikan atau pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan efektif.
Collatz Problemi İspatı
Authors: Kavak Mesut
Published: June 2023

Pozitif bir tam sayı seçildiğinde, sayı çift ise 2'ye bölünür; aksi takdirde 3 ile çarpılır ve bundan sonra sonuca 1 eklenir. Sonucun tek veya çift olması şartından dolayı problemin gerekli seçeneği ile aynı işlem tekrarlandığında, 0 ve 1'den farklı olan her pozitif tamsayı 1'e indirgenebilir mi?
COOPERATIVE INTERGRATED READING AND COMPOSITION
Authors: Wati Eka
Published: June 2023

Permasalahan dunia pendidikan Indonesia salah satunya adalah rendahnya kualitas pendidikan. Pembelajaran yang terpusat pada guru mengakibatkan peserta didik tidak terbiasa belajar secara mandiri. Peserta didik hanya menunggu materi dari guru tanpa ada usaha untuk mencari materi sendiri. Model pembelajaran seperti ini mengakibatkan aktivitas peserta didik dalam membaca kurang dan tidak memiliki kreativitas memecahkan permasalahanpermasalahan pada materi pembelajaran (Rahayu, 2010).Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa adalah dengan menggunakan metode CIRC (Cooperative Integrated Reading and Composition). CIRC bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam memahami isi bacaan sekaligus membina kemampuan menulis reproduksi atas bahan bacaan yang dibacanya.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kolaboratif pada Pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Rizky Khairul
Published: June 2023

Model pembelajaran kolaboratif adalah pendekatan pembelajaran yang melibatkan interaksi aktif antara siswa untuk saling berkolaborasi, berbagi pengetahuan, dan membangun pemahaman bersama. Artikel ini membahas tentang penerapan model pembelajaran kolaboratif dalam pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia di sekolah menengah pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah kajian pustaka atau studi literatur. Dalam artikel ini, akan dijelaskan konsep model pembelajaran kolaboratif, keuntungan penerapannya dalam pengajaran Bahasa Indonesia, serta beberapa strategi dan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran kolaboratif di kelas.
Karya Ilmiah Musik Gereja
Authors: Soinbala Alpiter
Published: June 2023

Musik gereja adalah suatu jenis musik yang berkembang di kalangan Kristen (juga pada zaman sebelum kekristenan: Yahudi), terutama dilihat dari penggunaannya dalam ibadah gereja. Seorang tokoh musik gereja, Mawene (seorang Teolog Perjanjian Lama dari Indonesia, tetapi juga memberi perhatian dalam Musik Gereja), dalam bukunya Gereja yang Bernyanyi menyebutkan musik gereja merupakan ungkapan isi hati orang percaya (Kristen) yang diungkapkan dalam bunyi-bunyian yang bernada dan berirama secara harmonis, antara lain dalam bentuk lagu dan nyanyian. Sama dengan musik secara umum, dua unsur; vokal dan instrumental harus diperhatikan, dan terkhusus dalam bermusik di gereja yang sarat dengan makna teologis dan berkenaan dengan iman umat, dua hal itu sangat penting untuk disajikan secara tepat agar umat mampu menghayati imannya dengan bantuan musik.
LAPORAN EKOTOKSIKOLOGI AKUATIK - NUR FADILLAH KHAIRANI
Authors: Khairani Nur Fadillah
Published: June 2023

Brown mussel atau dengan nama latin Perna perna telah banyak digunakan sebagai organisme sentinel dalam pemantauan pencemaran antropogenik di perairan pesisir. Brown mussel juga dapat dimakan dan telah diketahui menyebabkan keracunan kepada mereka yang mengkonsumsi kerang yang telah terkontaminasi bahan pencemar. Berdasarkan hasil praktikum ini bahwa hubungan Indeks Biovailaibalitas Logam dalam Kerang (IBLK) & dan Indeks Kondisi (IK) dilakukan analisis korelasi dari 10 IK yang digunakkan dan hanya IK 1, IK 5, dan IK 9 yang menunjukkan nilai yang signifikan dan mempunyai nilai korelasi kuat terhadap kandungan logam dan dapat digunakan sebagai biomarker dalam monitoring lingkungan atau penentu status pada perairan. Sedangkan hubungan antara Indeks Kondisi (IK) 5 dengan parameter pengamatan, dapat dikatakan hanya terdapat hubungan IK 5 dengan Parameter Berat Daging Kering yang menunjukkan nilai yang signifikan.Kemudian pada pengamatan Stress on stress (SOS) pada kerang hijau (Perna viridis) di Perairan Pulau Lae-Lae dan Brown mussel (Perna perna) Perairan Padang Lau, Pangkep dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebanyak 50 % Kerang hijau dari Perairan Pulau Lae-Lae mengalami kematian pada waktu 47 jam, sedangkan pada Brown mussel (Perna perna) dari Perairan Padang Lau, Pangkep sebanyak 50 % mengalami kematian pada waktu 23 jam. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa Brown mussel (Perna perna) dari Perairan Padang Lau, Pangkep mengalami kematian lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan Kerang hijau dari Perairan Pulau Lae-Lae.
Manusia Merupakan Makhluk yang Perlu dan Dapat Dididik
Authors: Husna Fina Faidatul
Published: June 2023

Manusia adalah makhluk yang memiliki akal, dan melalui akal itulah manusia dapat dididik
PEMBAHARUAN SISTEM PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Oktavia Selvi
Published: June 2023

The education system in Indonesia has undergone several reforms. At present Law Number 20 of 2003 concerning the National Education System is the legal basis for the implementation of the education system in Indonesia. There have been several improvements to the education system in Indonesia which have almost reached their goals, but the problems and challenges must receive more attention from the Government and the DPR as policy makers. Education as a system has several parts that influence one another, if one part is not considered/weak, it will affect the whole system. Educators also need to understand education as a system so that in carrying out the teaching and learning process it will obtain maximum results if educators pay attention to the elements/parts that exist which greatly affect the educational process (teaching and learning activities) that will be carried out.
Pemahaman Mahasiswa Kelas 2021C Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Riau terhadap Teori Pembelajaran dalam Mata Kuliah Fonologi: Sebuah Analisis Kritis dan Implikasinya dalam Peningkatan Kualitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Awaliyah Putri Marsya
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman mahasiswa kelas 2021C Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Riau terhadap teori pembelajaran dalam mata kuliah fonologi. Pendekatan analisis kritis digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap konsep-konsep dan teori-teori fonologi yang diajarkan dalam perkuliahan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 38 mahasiswa sebagai responden dan menggunakan instrumen berupa tes pemahaman fonologi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki pemahaman yang cukup terhadap teori pembelajaran fonologi. Namun, terdapat beberapa aspek yang masih perlu diperhatikan dan diperbaiki dalam proses pembelajaran. Implikasi dari penelitian ini memberikan gambaran penting bagi pengembangan kurikulum dan strategi pembelajaran di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran fonologi dan pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap materi tersebut
PERAN GURU TERHADAP GEN Z DALAM MEMENUHI STANDAR PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Salsabila Dhea
Published: June 2023

Peran guru terhadap gen z dalam memenuhi standar pendidikan adalah guru harus mampu beradaptasi pada generasi yang sedang dihadapinya dan menujukkan kegairahannya dalam menonjolkan kemampuannya dibidang teknologi. Agar peserta didik gen z tidak mengalami kehilangan motivasi belajar, peran guru dalam menghadapinya adalah menjadi guru yang kreatif dan inovatif guna memenuhi standar pendidikan.
MINAT BELAJAR DRAMATURGI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Armanda Nadia
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat belajar dramaturgi mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Riau. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini didapat dari pengujian terhadap 24 sampel. Dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis data digunakan beberapa uji statistika, seperti frekuensi relatif, uji normalitas, dan uji t. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan maka diketahui bahwa rata-rata hasil minat belajar dramaturgi mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Riau adalah 15.
Analisis Kemampuan Menulis Huruf Kapital dalam Cerpen Siswa Kelas VIII4 SMP 45 Pekanbaru Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Damaiyanti Novi
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis huruf kapital dalam cerpen siswa kelas VII4 SMP Negeri 45 Pekanbaru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Objek penelitiannya adalah 35 orang siswa kelas VII4 SMP Negeri 45 Pekanbaru. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan tes tertulis dengan meminta siswa menulis cerpen dengan memperhatikan penggunaan huruf kapital. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu penskoran data, menghitung rata-rata kemampuan siswa dan kategori kemampuan siswa dalam menulis huruf kapital dengan analisis statistic deskriptif. Analisis statistic deskriptif digunakan dengan teknik analisisfrekuensi dan rata-rata. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perolehan skor rata-rata penggunaan huruf kapital dalam menulis cerpen sebesar 82,29 dengan kategori sangat baik, jumlah siswa yang memperoleh interval 81-100 dengan kategori sangat baik berjumlah 25 siswa, jumlah siswa yang memperolah pada interval 61-80 dengan kategori baik berjumlah 5 siswa, jumlah siswa yang memperoleh pada interval 41-60 dengan kategori cukup berjumlah 3 siswa, jumlah siswa yang memperoleh pada interval 21-40 dengan kategori kurang berjumlah 2 siswa, dan jumlah siswa yang memperoleh pada interval 0-20 dengan kategori sangat kurang tidak ada.
Comparison of US, Korean, and Filipino Cultural Background in Health Care System.
Authors: Yoon Uiyeol
Published: June 2023

Transcultural nursing is a field of study based on cultural competencies, which focuses on how nurses work with confidence within different backgrounds, addressing healthcare systems, values, and beliefs. All nurses working in the United States, no matter their cultural backgrounds, are required to pass the NCLEX standardized test in order to legally work. While the NCLEX challenges applicants about the broad nursing fundamentals, the test does not include questions under transcultural nursing – a crucial topic that covers cultural expectations in the healthcare field. Multicultural populations are expected to increase around the world, and they challenge nurses who must provide individualized and holistic care to patients. Nurses must adapt to the diversity presented to them in their work environments and acquire the necessary knowledge to become culturally competent. This study identifies the impact of cultural differences in healthcare from the transcultural nursing perspective. It looks at comparisons within the United States, Korea, and the Philippines to promote cultural competency in nursing.The main foci of this study are identifying cultural differences in the “health care system,” specifics to the number of patients that nurse care, the number of patients in a room, the social structure in the healthcare system, hospital diet system for patients, and range of responsibility of nurse and patients’ family member as guidance as well as identifying differences in “nurse job environment” in each culture such as job satisfaction, range of nurse salary, an average of turn over rate, and average hours a nurse work along with differences in communication style between nurse and patients.
JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX: PREDICTION WITH AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE USING R STUDIO
Authors: triyawan andi
Published: June 2023

To find out the price movement of JKII Stock prices in the future by using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) method. The purpose of this research is to create a model and predict future prices of Jakarta Islamic Index Stock. The data used in this study is time series data in the form of bitcoin prices for 365 periods from 28 May 2022 to 26 May 2023 to predict JKII Stock prices for the next 10 periods from 29 May 2023 to 7 June 2023. The results of the study show that the JKII Stock prices for 365 periods does not meet the assumption of stationarity, so a differecing process is carried out so that the data becomes stationary. The resulting ARIMA model is ARIMA(1,0,0) and this model is suitable for predicting the price of JKII Stock. Also, The results of the analysis with ARIMA lead to the price of Stock for the next 10 periods increasing slowly.
LAPORAN LENGKAP EKOTOKSIKOLOGI AKUATIK_NUR ASIKIN_L021201061
Authors: Asikin Nur
Published: June 2023

Ekotoksikologi didefinisikan sebagai ilmu yang mempelajari efek toksik dari bahan-bahan kimia yang toksik terhadap organisme baik pada tingkat individu, populasi, komunitas maupun ekosistem. Praktik lapang ekotoksikologi dilaksanakan pada hari rabu, 3 Mei 2023 bertempat di perairan Pulau Lae-lae, kota Makassar. Hasil yang di dapatkan yaitu mengetahui hubungan Indeks Kondisi (IK) dengan Indeks Bioavailibitas Logam dalam Kerang (IBLK), hubungan Indeks Kondisi (IK) dengan parameter pengamatan, Stress On Stress (SOS) dan Panjang cangkang kerang berdasarkan pengelompokkan ukuran panjang cangkang. Dari hasil praktik lapang pada Kerang Hijau (Perna viridis) hasil analisis IK dan IBLK hanya IK1, IK5, dan IK9 yang mempunyai kekuatan korelasi yang sangat kuat dan signifikan. Hasil analisis survival yang dilakukan pada Kerang hijau di pulau Lae-Lae dan Kerang cokelat Pangkep yaitu berbeda nyata (P ˃0,05). Berdasarkan analisis korelasi yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa dari 11 parameter yang digunakan, tidak terdapat parameter yang memiliki korelasi kuat terhadap indeks kondisi. Hasil analisis survival yang dilakukan pada Kerang hijau di pulau Lae-Lae dan Kerang cokelat Pangkep yaitu berbeda nyata (P ˃0,05).
A matter of load: prior history effects scale with visual working memory load
Authors: Markov Yuri , Tiurina Natalia , Pascucci David
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of serial dependence indicates that prior stimuli influence current perceptual decisions. Traditionally, this effect has been attributed to either perception or visual working memory (VWM), but these views have been considered as nearly opposite and independent. Here, we show that VWM and serial dependence are instead closely interconnected. In two experiments, participants (N=38) were asked to reproduce the orientation of a series of stimuli while also performing a memory task on every other trial. We found that the bias towards the orientation of prior stimuli (i.e., serial dependence) was heavily influenced by the amount of VWM load. When stimuli were presented during high VWM load, their impact on future decisions was reduced, but the influence of prior stimuli on the current decision increased. These findings provide new insights into how visual information is processed and integrated over time, revealing the intimate link between VWM resources and serial dependence.
Rational Number Representation by the Approximate Number System
Authors: Qu Chuyan , Clarke Sam , Brannon Elizabeth M.
Published: June 2023

The approximate number system (ANS) enables organisms to represent the approximate number of items in an observed collection, quickly and independently of natural language. Recently, it has been proposed that the ANS goes beyond representing natural numbers by extracting and representing rational numbers (Clarke & Beck 2021a). Prior work has demonstrated that adults and children discriminate ratios in an approximate and ratio-dependent manner, consistent with the hallmarks of the ANS. Here we use a well-known “connectedness illusion” to provide evidence that these ratio-dependent ratio discriminations are (a) based on the perceived number of items in seen displays (and not just non-numerical confounds), (b) are not dependent on verbal working memory, or explicit counting routines, and (c) may involve representations with a part-whole (or subset-superset) format, like a fraction, rather than a part-part format, like a ratio. These results support and refine the hypothesis that the ANS represents full-blown rational numbers.
Examining Whether and How Black and Asian Parents Engage in Collective Racial Socialization
Authors: Lei Ryan , Li Nicole , Szanton Elizabeth , Pham Phoebe Tu-Phi , Frazer-Klotz Zoe
Published: June 2023

Objectives: Racial-ethnic socialization, or the process by which parents teach their children about race and racism, is often protective for racially minoritized children. However, these processes often focus on belonging to one’s own racialized group. The present work examines whether and when Black and Asian parents might discuss race and racism as it relates to other racially minoritized groups.Method: The sample includes 91 parents (54.9% Black, 45.1% Asian; 47.3% women, 49.5% men, 3.3% other, Mage=38.6, SD=8.31). We used a pre-registered mixed method approach to examine quantitative predictors (e.g., ideological beliefs, age of own-group ethnic-racial socialization) of discussing discrimination across group boundaries, as well as coding qualitative responses for what types of messages parents use (e.g., colorblind vs. color-conscious.Results: Asian parents were more likely to discuss anti-Black discrimination than Black parents were to discuss anti-Asian discrimination, and both groups of parents were at chance for discussing anti-Latinx discrimination. Asian parents were also more likely to acknowledge racism as a major factor underlying anti-Black discrimination, but not for anti-Asian discrimination. Minimization of race was an important correlate for both whether and how Black and Asian parents engaged in collective racial socialization.Conclusions: These results better characterize when, how, and for whom parents engage in collective racial socialization and highlights how racially minoritized parents may socialize their children to see similarities across racially minoritized groups.
The Effects of Programming Interventions in Early Childhood: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Simonsmeier Bianca A. , Kampmann Kristin , Staub Jacqueline , Scherer Ronny
Published: June 2023

Programming skills are considered key skills in the 21st century. While recent meta-analyses confirm the positive effects of programming interventions in school children and university students, it is still unclear whether programming interventions are also effective in early childhood settings. Our meta-analysis clarifies this issue by synthesizing the effects of programming interventions, including various teaching tools and instructional approaches for 3- to 7-year-old children. The meta-analytic results from 23 early-childhood studies and 76 effect sizes showed a medium overall effect of d = +0.74, 95% CI [0.51, 0.97]. This effect remained when only randomized-controlled trials were considered. Furthermore, programming interventions’ unplugged activities were superior to screen-based activities, and interventions including robotics were more effective than those without robotics. Our results imply that early-childhood programming interventions have the potential to be employed in a wide range of contexts, groups of learners, and settings. Moreover, they offer useful learning opportunities in early childhood education.
Precarious careers: Postdoctoral Researchers and Wellbeing at work
Authors: van der Weijden Inge , Teelken Christine
Published: June 2023

The purpose of our research is to understand how postdoctoral researchers at Dutch research universities experience their working conditions, their further career prospects, and opportunities, in relation to their mental health and wellbeing. The postdoc population is substantial and growing. Given that their lack of career prospects and invisibility do not coincide with their highly educated status and contribution to research, we diagnosed a dual controversy. Our recent multi-method research based on a survey amongst 676 postdocs revealed that this dual controversy results in high stress levels amongst the postdocs working at nine Dutch universities; evidence suggests that about 40% of the respondents reported serious problems concerning their mental health. Main stress factors involve lack of academic career prospects; publication and grant pressure; work life imbalance; and the absence of institutional support. Also, several compensating factors were found, which resulted in an ambivalent or balanced situation. Encouragement from supervisors and colleagues can generally results in a better mental health.
How Rich Were the Rich? An Empirically-Based Taxonomy of Pre-Industrial Bases of Wealth
Authors: Milanovic Branko
Published: June 2023

The paper uses fifty social tables, ranging from Greece in 330 BC to Mexico in 1940 to estimate the share and level of income of the top 1 percent in pre-industrial societies. The share of the top 1 percent covers a vast range from around 10 percent to more than 40 percent of society’s income and does not always move together with the estimated Gini coefficient and the Inequality Extraction Ratio. I provide a taxonomy of pre-industrial societies based on the social class and type of assets (land, control of government, merchant capital, citizenship) that are associated with the top classes as well as lack of assets associated with poverty. (Stone Center on Socio-Economic Inequality Working Paper)
The Oppressed Anthropology of Dalits Identity: Perspective of Evolution and Modern Nepali society
Authors: Rai Bishnu
Published: June 2023

When a person is insulted in the society by tagging one as untouchable, he neither writes news nor agitates that any person has been insulted. Even if he does, he tries to show off by blaming him. So I've tried to raise some issues. In our society, the Dalit caste is viewed with a low and untouchable perversion; it is a rude, adulterous culture. There are also such societies that take it as their tradition and consider it their ethnic ego. Unless we can fight against it, accepting the rule of an alleged class remains the only option. This is not an insult to anyone; it is an anthropological study of how Dalits became and why they are suffering.

We want to end this perversion as soon as possible. Inter-caste marriage is in fact a legal trap for Dalits. If the girl or boy you like marries for interracial love, the girl's side will bring the girl back. Chandra Kami of Sarke village in Humla has recently been accused of raping a boy on the side of a girl belonging to a big caste. Similarly, Harikesar Sarki, 10, of Dang Ghorahi Municipality, had a love marriage with a 17-year-old girl from Bohora Thar. He also spent a long time in jail after three months, alleging that the girl's side had committed adultery. But the girl was released from jail after being told that we had a love marriage. But the girl forcibly took the girl away, threatening that the sky and the earth could not be reconciled. Many such incidents have been unfair to Dalits. No democratic, revolutionary leader speaks in this regard.

56-year-old Savitra Kamini of Bajura district recently got citizenship under her old name. Being written in the citizenship certificate as a bitch did not suffer humiliation in the society. Sons and daughters were not even allowed to go to school because they insulted them {August 7, 2079, Kantipur}. It seems necessary to be aware of the situation where this kind of Hindu oppression can lead to violent activities in the society.This is a very popular song sung about the humiliation suffered by the Dalit caste in so-called Hindu upper class society. The singer of this song is Chhewang Lama. I find this song relevant in this research article. This song has raised a big question not only about the plight of Dalits but also about the rituals of Hindu society and our civilize modernity.
‘भेटिएकी देवी’ कथामा करुण रस {Karun Ras in the Story of 'Bhetiyeki Devi'}
Authors: गैरे Gaire शंकरप्रसाद Shankarprasad
Published: June 2023

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानमूलक लेख भेटिएकी देवी कथाको विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित रहेको छ । प्रस्तुत कथा रामलाल जोशीको बाआमा कृतिमा समाविष्ट बाह्र कथामध्येको सातौं क्रममा रहेको कथा हो । प्रस्तुत कथा परम्परागत संस्कृतिका नाममा चलिआएको कुसंस्कारका कारण नारी जातिले भोग्नुपरेका अनेक पीडा, दुःख शारीरिक तथा मानसिक यातनामा आधारित रहेको छ । मानवीय संवेदनालाई छुने प्रस्तुत कथा हृदयविदारक रहेकोले पाठकमा करुणाजन्य भावको उदय गर्न प्रस्तुत कथा सक्षम देखिन्छ । करुणाजन्य अवस्थाको अध्ययन गर्ने सिद्धान्तलाई करुण रस भनिन्छ जो संस्कृत साहित्यमा विकसित नवरसमध्येको एक हो । यस लेखमा नवरसमध्ये करुणरसको सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधारलाई र त्यसका उपकरणहरूलाई सिद्धान्तका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरी त्यसैका आधारमा निर्दिष्ट कथाको विश्लेषण प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यस क्रममा भेटिएकी देवी कथामा करुण रसको निस्पत्ति कसरी भएको छ ? भन्ने मुख्य समस्यामूलक प्रश्नमा केन्द्रित रही प्रस्तुत कथालाई करुण रसको सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधारका सापेक्षमा विश्लेषण गरी कथाको मूल्य निरूपण गरिएको छ । अध्ययनलाई सम्पन्न गर्न पहिचानात्मक तथा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको उपयोग गरी प्रस्तुत कथा करुण रसको प्रस्तुतिका दृष्टिले प्रभावकारी रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
{The present research article is focused on the analysis of the 'Bhetiyeki Devi' story. The presented story is a story in the seventh order among the tweleth stories included in the Baama work of Ramlal Joshi. The presented story is based on the many pains, sufferings and physical and mental tortures that the women had to suffer due to the evil practices carried out in the name of traditional culture. Since the presented story is heartbreaking and touches human feelings, the presented story seems to be able to evoke compassionate feelings in the reader. The principle of studying the state of compassion is called Karuna Rasa which is one of the Nava Rasa developed in Sanskrit literature. In this article, the theoretical framework of Karuna Rasa and its tools are presented as principles and the analysis of a specific story is presented based on that. How has the fate of Karuna Rasa been in the story of the Bhetieki Devi in this process? Focusing on the main problematic question, the presented story has been analyzed in relation to the theoretical framework of Karun Rasa and the value of the story has been determined. In order to complete the study, it has been concluded that the presented story is effective from the point of view of the presentation of Karun Ras using the identification and analytical method.}
‘खीर’ कथामा आयामिक लेखन {‘Kheer’ Dimensional Writing}
Authors: आचार्य Acharya पुस्कर Puskar
Published: June 2023

प्रस्तुत आुसन्धानमूलक लेख इन्द्रबहादुर राईको खीर कथाको विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित छ । प्रस्तुत कथा राईको कथास्था कथा सब्ग्रहमा संकलित रहेको छ । खासगरी दार्जीलिब सेरोफेरोको निम्नवर्गीय नेपाली जीवनका संघर्ष र यथार्थलाई कथामा देखाउने आयामेली कथाकार राईको खीर कथालाई आयामेली साहित्यिक आन्दोलनका चिन्तन र मान्यताबाट यहाँ विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । नेपाली साहित्यमा देखिएका विभिन्न आन्दोलनमध्ये आयामेली आन्दोलन एक चर्चित र महत्वपूर्ण साहित्यिक आन्दोन हो । यही आयामेली आन्दोलनले स्थापित गरेको साहित्यिक मान्यता वा लेखनलाई आयामेली साहित्य वा लेखन भनिन्छ । आयामेली स्रष्टा राईको खीर कथामा आयामेली चिन्तन र लेखनको कसरी प्रयोग गरिएको छ ? भन्ने मूल प्रश्न वा समस्यामा केन्द्रित भई आयामेली साहित्यिक मान्यताका सापेक्षतामा खीर कथाको अध्ययन विश्लेषण यस लेखमा गरिएको छ । जीवनलाई सम्पूर्णतामा हेर्ने नवीन दृष्टिकोण आयामेली दृष्टिकोण हो । यसले जीवनको गहिराइ अर्थात् तेस्रो आयामलाई चिनाउने काम गरेको हुन्छ । खीर कथामा खीर प्रसङ्गबाट जीवन ज्यामीले पकाएको खीरजस्तै छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष आयामिक मान्यताका आधारमा निकालिएको छ ।
{The present research article focuses on the analysis of Indra Bahadur Rai's Kheer story. The present story is collected in Rai's Kathastha story collection. The author of the story, which shows the struggle and reality of the lower-class Nepali life of Darjeeling Serofero and it has been analyzed from the thinking and recognition of the literary movement here. Among the various movements seen in Nepali literature, Dimeneli movement is a well-known and important literary movement. The literary belief or writing established by this dimensional movement is called dimensional literature or writing. How dimensional thinking and writing used in the kheer story of the dimensional creator Rai was focused on the original question or problem, the study and analysis of Kheer Katha has been done in this article in relation to dimensional literary standards. A new approach to looking at life as a whole is a dimensional approach. It has worked to identify the depth of life, i.e. the third dimension. In Kheer Katha, from the context of kheer, the conclusion that life is like kheer cooked by Jamie has been drawn based on dimensional assumptions.}