bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conoscenza e analisi dei materiali per la conservazione del castello di Maida in Calabria (Italia)
Authors: Gattuso Caterina , Palermo Anna M. , Castagnaro Irene Barba , Ruberto Francesca M.
Published: May 2020

Knowledge and material analysis for conservation actions related to the Maida castle in Calabria (Italy)The Maida castle is located in a hill site in historical center of the Maida City, facing two sea gulfs: Squillace gulf on the east side and Sant’Eufemia gulf on the west side. The position is strategic moreover because the castle is located in the center of Calabria between the Tyrrhenian and the Ionian Seas. Hidden in an inner area, the castle was erected on a rock which has a wide perspective view, giving the ability to control a stretch of territory between the two coasts and allowing to make an easier defense.  Although today the fortress appears mainly as a ruin, it is still possible to distinguish one of the quadrangular towers as used as district prison, some inaccessible underground spaces and part of the walls. The state of degradation is evident, caused by the time action and, unfortunately, by inadequate maintenance activity. Most of the external surfaces have evident signs of  deterioration, caused by bad weather conditions, but above all by weed vegetation. To better understand the role of the factors as biological aggression, a study has been carried out focusing on most common and widespread biological degradation present on the external surfaces of the castle. Samples of biological materials were taken and examined in the laboratory in order to acquire useful information about the state of the monument. This knowledge is necessary because it provides a first picture of the main causes of degradation of the castle and useful information for developing more aware and respectful restorations of its identity.
La “fortezza invisibile”: il telegrafo ottico Chappe nella Francia napoleonica
Authors: Marotta Anna
Published: May 2020

The “invisible fortress”: the Chappe optical telegraph in the Napoleonic FranceEven in the defensive and fortifying processes, two aspects can be found: the material component and the immaterial one. If all the constructive, material and structural procedures are the first, for example, all that concerns remote communications (maximum optics) belongs to the second, an indispensable tool to complete an optimal strategy for offensive and/or defensive operations. Remote optical transmissions are closely connected to the management of defensive systems: this is also what happens with the optical telegraph of Claude Chappe, conceived during the French Revolution and adopted by Napoleon for the potential inherent in the strategic and territorial logic, as for the organization, structuring and sending of encrypted messages (which since the sixteenth century had also seen the interest of Leon Battista Alberti. The densest part of the network spreads to France, from Paris to the borders of the nation. In Europe, you will see achievements in Spain, up to Russia. The Lyon-Paris-Venice line also led to the construction of a Lombard-Piedmontese section. The present contribution stems from a conspicuous research, founded on the twenty-year collaboration of Marotta with the FNARH (Fédération Nationale des Associations de Recherche Historique sur la Poste et les Télécommunications). The system included the installation in high positions (hills, towers or bell towers) of a mechanical device, which could be reached at a distance of kilometers. On top of a fixed pole of about 5 m, the apparatus consisted of a central axis (ordinateur) at the ends of which two mobile arms (indicateurs) were fixed which allowed (in the variation of the reciprocal positions and inclinations) to realize multiple signals, at the base of an entire encrypted visual alphabet, arrived  in 1841 up to 61000 messages. Multiple types of models made. The contribution will return the chronological developments of the system, in time and space of territories involved, with the relative comparisons of types, models and languages, also through 3D modeling.
Nuevas aportaciones sobre la cronología de los restos conservados de las murallas medievales de Almería (España)
Authors: Orihuela Uzal Antonio
Published: May 2020

New contributions on the chronology of the preserved remains of the medieval city walls of Almeria (Spain)The medieval city walls of Almeria have abundant references in Arabic sources and numerous preserved remains, either in all its elevation, or as small archaeological remains on the current slope and even under the ground. This circumstance has given rise to a lot of scientific literature on the chronology of each of the different existing precincts: Alcazaba, Medina, suburbs and outer enclosure. The problem lies in the fact that, since its foundation in the tenth century until the conquest by the Catholic Monarchs in 1489 and its reuse until the mid-nineteenth century, the medieval walls have undergone various repairs, extensions and reconstructions. In order to provide greater chronological precision, from the School of Arab Studies (CSIC), a Project of the State Research Plan was requested, which was granted with reference HAR2015-71609-P. It has allowed to make radiocarbon dating of wood and other building materials of the walls, in combination with studies of construction, metrological, historical techniques and restorations carried out since the mid-twentieth century. All this has allowed us to contribute new hypotheses about the chronology of the preserved remains, many of which are much more recent than the foundational walls that they have replaced.
Memoria e conoscenza. Il castello di Belmonte in Calabria
Authors: Gattuso Caterina , Castriota Marco , Gattuso Philomène , Saggio Francesca
Published: May 2020

Memory and knowledge. The castle of Belmonte in CalabriaA small A small village located in Italy on the Calabrian Tyrrhenian coast, Belmonte Calabro has its historic center with a typical medieval urban structure that has remained almost unchanged over the centuries and is characterized by the presence of the ruins of a castle and its surrounding environments whose. The planimetry succeeds to be identified because it is bordered by a wall, only partially preserved, pronounced by towers and marked by a road that, in its main points still existing, follows its development. The castle, built on the hill’s top of a tuff nature, in an elevated position respect to the urban core, had a plan with a roughly quadrangular shape with four imposing square towers. Of particular note is its curtain wall that originally had four doors, which opened in correspondence at the four cardinal points. In addition to having suffered several collapses in many parts of its structure due to the various earthquakes that occurred over time, as well as various looting and the siege by the French artillery dating back to the early 1800s, the castle is currently subjected to degrading actions due to the attack of biological type, which manifests itself with a widespread presence of patinas, as well as those due to a thick weed vegetation that affects many of the surfaces of its structure. The study aims to provide a useful contribution to reconstructing the profile of the original structure of the ancient castle. To obtain, therefore, more information about it, a specific survey plan was developed to characterize its constituent materials and also its state of preservation. To this end, in correspondence of structural parts still intact, samples were collected that were analyzed and characterized in the laboratory by Raman Spectroscopy.
Bab Tut de la medina de Tetuán (Marruecos): estudio y datos para su conservación
Authors: Vergara-Muñoz Jaime , Martínez-Monedero Miguel
Published: May 2020

Bab Tut of the medina of Tetouan (Morocco): study and data for its conservationAt the beginning of the Spanish Protectorate in Morocco (1912-1956) the medina of Tetouan, with its walls and gates, was perceived as a fundamental part of the traditional city that was to be conserved. It is interesting to consider, in this sense, the concern that since the war of Tetuan (1859) was to obtain an adequate graphic representation of this architecture. Among the Maps of the Spanish Army Geographical Service are the first drawing that were made (scale 1:100) of the gates of the medina. They are signed by Francisco Gómez Jordana; Alejo Corso and Eduardo Álvarez in 1888. The purpose of this study is to publish the Bab Tut survey and its description. Thanks to this drawing we can know the exact status of the gate before the Spanish occupation and establish a documentary base that facilitates the recovery of this defensive heritage of the city of Tetouan.
Droni e fotogrammetria moderna per il rilievo dei castelli
Authors: Pecci Antonio
Published: May 2020

Drones and modern photogrammetry for castlesCastles, often built on hills with extremely steep slopes, or on sea cliffs overlooking stretches of water, were difficult to conquer. Construction techniques and geomorphology of the area were a key factor in making castles impregnable to sieges of military troops or bands of pirates or robbers. Today, the same characteristics make them difficult to survey. In fact, there are huge difficulties in surveying fortified structures on the top of hills or on the edge of a precipice. Such geomorphological features sometimes make the survey difficult, time consuming and expensive and unsafe for operators. Today, these problems can be reduced through the use of drones and photogrammetric processing tools which are based on Structure from Motion algorythms and are easy to use. This method allows us to acquire data with geometric resolution in order to map and study masonry characteristics, as well as analyze and monitor decay and crack patterns for restoration purposes. In this paper, we will discuss the potential of drones and modern photogrammetry techniques in architectural surveys and applied to three case studies. These include the castle of Isabella Morra in Valsinni (Basilicata, South Italy), perched on a cliff; the medieval citadel of Uggiano in Ferrandina (Basilicata, South Italy) in an advanced state of degradation and on a plateau with high geological risk; and the San Fernando Fuerte to Bocochita (Cartagena de Indias, Colombia) overlooking the sea.
La red de búnkeres construida en el siglo XX entre la bahía de Cádiz y la desembocadura del Guadalquivir
Authors: Atanasio-Guisado Alberto , Moya Muñoz Jorge
Published: May 2020

The bunker network built in the twentieth century between the Bay of Cádiz and the mouth of the Guadalquivir RiverThe Andalusian Defensive Architecture Plan (PADA) justifies the legal protection of all Andalusian defensive architecture based on the historical condition of the region as a border of kingdoms and civilizations. It supports by using the Decree of April 22, 1949 on the protection of Spanish castles; to the subsequent Law 16/1985 on Spanish Historical Heritage, which declared Bien de Interés Cultural the assets included in the Decree of 1949; and extending the term “castle” to the more generic of “defensive architecture” or “military architecture”. However, the fortification of the twentieth century in Andalusia hardly has any protection. Devices such as the north shore of the Strait or the Bay of Cádiz remain unnoticed and abandoned to their fate. The objective of this contribution is to present this device: the defensive network of bunkers for machine guns and / or anti-tank guns executed in the surroundings of the Bay of Cádiz and the mouth of the Guadalquivir River (from Chiclana de la Frontera to Almonte, passing through Cádiz, Rota or Sanlúcar de Barrameda, among others). Due to the territorial condition of the system, georeferencing and parametrization tools will be applied to the original planimetry located in the Southern Military Intermediate Archive of Seville, deepening in what was the setup and tactical sense of the works around 1945.
La valorizzazione delle torri dell’Imperiese
Authors: Malagugini Massimo
Published: May 2020

The enhancement of the towers of the Imperia coastThe complex structure of the Ligurian territory has found a precise correspondence in the development of the defensive structures. If the main cities were able to provide themselves with “closed” defence systems (the most important of which –the Genoese city walls– are second only in size to the Chinese Wall), the smaller cities and the poorly built areas were equipped with a real “network” of widespread and punctual defensive elements. These are the defence towers and watchtowers that were built mainly to face the Saracen invasions and were strongly related to the morphology of the territory. These are now a vast heritage that is in danger of being lost because of the urban transformations that have characterized the last decades, that have changed the territory and that have led to radical transformations of the artifacts that still exist today. The objective of protecting the heritage of the towers present in the Ligurian territory –and in particular on the coasts of Imperia– was the vector that suggested the research conducted at a multidisciplinary level and that led to the census and knowledge of what remains of this complex system of defense spread over the Ligurian coastal territory. The elaboration of a detailed census of the existing artefacts has allowed the analysis of the recurrent typologies, the study of the connections with the geography, and has brought to the knowledge of the state of conservation of this singular architectural patrimony that still today connotes suggestive ambits of the Ligurian territory and represents a great potential for the development of tourist and cultural activities. Subsequently, a number of projects have been developed which, starting from the dissemination of knowledge of the heritage in question, have as their objective the enhancement of it, identifying new possible uses of individual artifacts within a landscape system of collective interest.
Rural Private Defenses in the Venetian Stato da Mar
Authors: Cosmescu Dragos
Published: May 2020

The paper will investigate the fortifications erected by private entities in rural areas throughout the Stato da Mar territories of the Republic of Venice. While the state structures are definitely more studied, the private Venetian defenses of the territory are mostly ignored from a comparative discussion encompassing a larger area. The defenses constructed by the noble families differ in type and layout, depending on their location and destination: there are inland tower houses in Crete designed to control the territory against native uprisings, and there are seaside castles in Dalmatia that are also considering naval raids. We will analyze these private Venetian defenses in their variety and importance for their regions and the Republic.
Lettura del sistema fortificato della fascia Tirrenica calabrese attraverso le iconografie storiche
Authors: Canonaco Brunella , Bilotta Francesc
Published: May 2020

Knowledge of fortified centres of the Tyrrhenian coast of Calabria through historical documentsThis paper offers suggestions for the knowledge of fortified centres of the Tyrrhenian coast of Northern Calabria, through a critical reading of ancient graphic representations of this territory. The exegetical reading of these ancient landscapes has been supported by the notes extracted from literary sources and data deduced from analytical procedures conducted on the assets. The essential characters of the fortresses and the areas surrounding castles have been identified, recognizing the dynamics of settlements, explaining their formal, functional and constructive characters, and verifying the signs of permanence and variance through time. In the surveyed area, the castles are commonly located on hilltops, overlooking the sea and controlling the territory and villages. Because of its dense defence fabric, made of manors and towers, this area can be seen as one of the most representative of the whole Region. The study of this heritage is essential for the comprehension of the historical and architectural characters of the area, and therefore for the enhancement of the built landscape of the entire Mediterranean basin.
Il faro dell’isola del Tino. Trasformazione di una struttura di difesa in riferimento per la navigazione
Authors: Borghini Fabio
Published: May 2020

The Tino Island’s lighthouse. Transformation of a defensive building to a reference for navigationThe special and unique position of the Tino Island in the Gulf of La Spezia, with its complex orography, has strengthen his attitude of sighting, protecting and controlling the sea over centuries. Nothing can escape the view enjoyed from the top of the island, which on the clearest days catches a stretch of sea that goes from Livorno to Genoa. This was certainly noticed by the Republic of Genoa’s engineers around 1600, who probably built the current base of the lighthouse that still exists today. This tower was part of the program to strengthen the defense of the Ligurian’s eastern coast. The structure, of which there are no detailed studies, has a remarkable typological similarity with the ruins of the only surviving coeval tower, Torre Scola, not far from Palmaria Island. It’s not certain that the tower on Tino Island had an offensive character, because its extremely high position relative to the water level would be too difficult to shoot an enemy on the sea, but it is still possible to see defensive features that could be used if the structure had been besieged. What’s certain is that his vocation of control over the sea was never lost, even if Napoleon wanted to transfer this facility to the nearby Palmaria Island. We owe its renovation to the Savoy government, in particular to King Carlo Alberto, who first wanted to build a lighthouse in 1839, adding a small tower to the Genoese structure. Then in 1884, the second lighthouse was built, higher than the first, which can still be seen today and that is still used for the light signals. These structures were added over time to house the lighthouse’s staff. Today the island is closed to the public, as it is the property of the Italian Navy, and perhaps, thanks to this, it has kept intact the features of its architecture surrounded by nature, as it certainly was in the century of its construction.
Ricerca storica e cartografica delle domus federiciane “fantasma” della regione del Principatus et Terra Beneventana
Authors: Furno Antonella
Published: May 2020

Historical and cartographic research about the ghost domus built by Frederick II in Principatus et Terra Beneventana regionDuring his reign Frederick II built a series of representative fortified constructions in southern Italy, and after reinforcing the defence line of the border with the State of the Church, he decided to build many residential estates called domus or palacium in the fundamental medieval textual source of Statutum de reparatione castrorum. This research is focused on the study of the landscape in the ancient region of Principatus et Terra Beneventana during the thirteenth century: it is noticed the presence of five imperial domus cited in the Statutum with the name domus Castellucci Battipallae, castrum et palacium Sarni, domus imperatoris in Ebulo, domus imperatoris Apicii and the Castel Belvedere Marano palace. Every domus was studied through a historical and cartographic analysis, and in case of the structure is not recognised on the territory it was organized a landscape analysis in order to propose a hypothetical position. The data that was gathered into ArcGIS software to define the probable locations of the ghost domus were the detailed routes of ancient roads related to the positions of the casalia (little rural communities that paid taxes to maintenance of the royal structures), the Church properties, the urban site, and the other castra and domus.
El sistema de abastecimiento de agua de la fortaleza más icónica de la Orden de Calatrava en la Encomienda de Martos (Jaén): El Castillo de La Peña
Authors: Ortega Camacho Fernando , García-Pulido Luis José
Published: May 2020

The water supply system of the most iconic fortress of the Order of Calatrava at the Command of Martos (Jaén, Spain): The Castle of the RockThis article deals with the analysis of the conserved remains of the water storage system of the Castle the Rock or the High Fortress of Martos (La Peña or Fortaleza Alta de Martos), which constituted the castle and main headquarters of the Master of the Order of Calatrava at the Commander of Martos between the thirteenth and fifteenth centuries. The elements that compose it make a unique hydraulic complex that still allows to be recognized and documented. Due to its importance and meaning, this castle is one that better shows the constructive techniques and the polyorcetic typologies developed and updated by this Order in its Commands in Castile-La Manche and Andalusia. The hydraulic system to supply water to this rocky fortress is a reflect of these technology, and it is unique in its design and layout.
The construction materials and static-structural aspects of the Budello tower (Teulada, southwest Sardinia, Italy)
Authors: Columbu Stefano , Picchizzolu Gian Matteo F. , Cazzani Antonio
Published: May 2020

The Budello tower is located on a slight promontory from which it dominates the entire bay of Teulada and the towers of Sant’Isidoro, Pixinni, Malfatano and Porto Scudo. The tower, built in 1601 with irregular ashlars of local stones (mainly of magmatic-intrusive origin), has a truncated cone shape, an external diameter of 10,2 m and a height of 11,80 m. Inside it consists of a single room, with a domed vault and a central pillar, equipped with a embrasure, a fireplace, a trap door in the cistern, and a staircase, from which the square of arms was accessed. It was a torre de armas garrisoned by: 1 commander (in 1603), 1 artilleryman and 4 soldiers (1767), 1 artilleryman and 3 soldiers (1801), 1 artilleryman and 4 soldiers (1812). Although it underwent several restorations, documented as early as the years 1617-1619, the tower remained generally in good condition until the period 1763-1784, in which new restoration works were carried out including the closure of the parade ground with a classic parapet with gunboats and battlements. Other restoration works are carried out in 1808, 1819 and 1840. The tower remained in operation until 1843. Like all the other coastal fortifications, it was then definitively demilitarized with the Regio Decreto of 25 April 1867. Specific objectives of the research are the petrographic and physical-mechanical analysis of the stones and ancient mortars used in the construction of the tower, the structural analysis of the building and related geometric-constructive characteristics. The final intention is to understand the decay processes taking place on the tower both in terms of materials and static-structural aspects, and to envisage possible restoration interventions to be implemented aimed at its conservation.
El castillo de Iznájar y las reformas castellanas de Pedro I (1362-1366)
Authors: Rodríguez Aguilera Ángel
Published: May 2020

The castle of Iznájar and the castilian remodelling of king Pedro I (1362-1368)This paper presents a unique case of castilian remodelling of an islamic fortress, the castle of Iznájar, conquered by Pedro I between 1362 and 1366, with the clear intention of staying in the territory. For that purpose, defensive improvements were introduced, wich are clearly identified in the context of the fortified compound. This episode, well bounded in time, allows to recognize the Castilian contributions to the Nasrid defensive achitecture.
Conhecimento especializado nos currículos de matemática na concepção dos professores
Authors: Groenwald Claudia Lisete Oliveira , Rodrigues Greyce Dos Santos
Published: May 2020

Apresentamos neste artigo um recorte da tese de doutorado cujo problema é: Quais são os conhecimentos matemáticos, relativos a conceitos, procedimentos e atitudes, considerados fundamentais para construção de uma Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) na concepção dos professores de Matemática da 27ª Coordenadoria Regional de Educação (CRE) do estado do Rio Grande do Sul? A pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar a concepção dos professores de Matemática quanto aos conhecimentos matemáticos, considerados fundamentais para construção de uma BNCC. A metodologia utilizada, nessa investigação é de base qualitativa. Os dados obtidos são oriundos de entrevistas de pesquisa aplicados aos professores de Matemática da rede municipal de Canoas/RS, realizadas com uma amostra dos participantes da pesquisa. Como resultado da pesquisa destaca-se a constatação dos professores de Matemática, apontando que nas escolas investigadas estão ocorrendo reuniões e discussões sobre a implementação da BNCC, sendo que em 2020 haverá a implantação definitiva da base em todas as escolas que compõem o território nacional brasileiro, sendo públicas ou particulares. Os principais temas considerados fundamentais para os professores foram: Números Naturais: Sistema de numeração decimal, operações, Números Inteiros, potenciação e radiciação, Números Reais, propriedades da igualdade, equações polinomiais do 1º grau, funções, expressões algébricas, semelhança de triângulos, volume de prismas e cilindros e o princípio multiplicativo da contagem.
Currículo, matemática e ação educativa: a Escola Maria Peregrina na perspectiva do agir comunicativo
Authors: Rodrigues Alana Fuzaro de Barros , Peralta Deise Aparecida
Published: May 2020

Esse artigo tem como cenário de investigação a Escola Maria Peregrina, uma escola confessional situada no município de São José do Rio Preto, interior do estado de São Paulo, que trabalha com uma proposta metodológica pautada na Pedagogia de Projetos. O objetivo foi investigar se os principais pressupostos da organização e do desenvolvimento curricular da referida escola favorecem o que Longhi (2005) defende como Ação Educativa na perspectiva do Agir Comunicativo de Jürgen Habermas. Trata-se de um estudo de caso de natureza qualitativa. Estabeleceu-se um diálogo entre as teorias do currículo e a legislação para o ensino de matemática, tendo como referencial a Ação Educativa na perspectiva do Agir Comunicativo. Os dados foram constituídos por meio de levantamento documental, no qual foram analisados Itinerários Propostos dos projetos, fichas de Comentário do Tutor e/ou Orientador Educativo sobre Atividade do aluno, fichas das autoavaliações dos alunos e o diário (caderno) de anotações do professor especialista da inteligência lógico-matemática. Foi também realizado um levantamento de práticas, no qual foram analisadas a escolha do projeto, a construção do Itinerário Proposto e a maneira como acontecem os plantões de aprendizagem. As análises dos dados evidenciaram que ações desenvolvidas na Escola Maria Peregrina, tais como a maneira de abordar o Currículo de Matemática do Estado de São Paulo, a relação professor-aluno ao elaborar o Itinerário Proposto e o modo como é tratada a avaliação da aprendizagem, fazem da Ação Educativa uma possibilidade de Agir Comunicativo entre crianças e adolescentes.
A percepção de professores egressos de um curso de licenciatura sobre sua formação matemática
Authors: Manfredo Elizabeth Cardoso Gerhardt , Araújo Marcelo Marques de
Published: May 2020

A pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar a percepção sobre a própria formação matemática de professores egressos de um curso de licenciatura para os anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Como metodologia, recorreu-se à análise documental, com consulta ao Projeto Pedagógico de Curso (PPC), incluindo as ementas, confrontando com dados oriundos de questionários respondidos por egressos do período regular do curso, entre os anos de 2010 e 2014. A partir das análises, evidenciou-se existir uma proposta curricular traduzida parcialmente em sala de aula, haja vista existirem carências de conteúdos específicos de matemática e de desenvolvimento deles em situações práticas, bem como a percepção nas ementas de assuntos gerais de matemática que não repercutem em aprofundamento e ampliação de enfoques no decorrer do tempo de formação e que limitam uma melhor percepção sobre a formação matemática. Conclui-se haver necessidade de ampliação de assuntos matemáticos e reformulação nas abordagens de suas práticas para o fortalecimento da formação matemática do professor no curso investigado.
Liderança na gestão pública: método multicritério aplicado à teoria situacional
Authors: Rocha Alessandro Roberto , Freitas Rodrigo Randow de , Chiquiéri Julien , Gonçalves Wellington
Published: May 2020

Mudanças e transformações decorrentes da era tecnológica vêm delineando um cenário dinâmico repercutindo progressivo desenvolvimento organizacional na iniciativa privada. No âmbito das instituições públicas, contudo, ainda há nuances de modelos de gestão típicos do século passado. Neste contexto, o papel dos líderes nas organizações públicas mostra-se preponderante no processo de ruptura com paradigmas obsoletos. Assim, a proposta deste estudo é explorar o campo sobre os estilos de liderança adotados por gestores no âmbito da iniciativa pública. Para a sua viabilização foi utilizado o Analytic Hierarchy Process – AHP que permitiu realizar comparações paritárias, a partir da hierarquização dos fatores relevantes, identificados por especialistas. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de survey aplicada aos chefes de departamentos acadêmicos, em uma instituição federal de ensino superior, a qual compreende a unidade de pesquisa. Achados revelam que o estilo de liderança apresenta correlação com o resultado do trabalho e com reposicionamento organizacional.
Educação para a sustentabilidade na gestão estratégica de universidades comunitárias
Authors: Telocken Suelen Geíse , Trevisan Marcelo
Published: May 2020

A sustentabilidade está presente na universidade dentro dos diferentes sistemas que lá coexistem, sendo cada vez mais levados em consideração para as ações de ensino, pesquisa, extensão e gestão universitária. Logo, é de extrema importância pesquisar o modo pelo qual a sustentabilidade exerce influência na gestão das universidades e em seus setores pedagógicos. Principalmente quando se trata de universidade públicas não estatais, que é o caso das universidades comunitárias. O objetivo desta pesquisa é evidenciar os elementos que permitem a integração da temática sustentabilidade sob a perspectiva das dimensões contextual, organizacional, curricular e pedagógica em universidades comunitárias por meio da gestão estratégica. Para tal, aplicou-se, questionários e entrevistas com os gestores das universidades comunitárias. A partir disso, procurou-se evidenciar os elementos que permitem a integração da temática sustentabilidade sob a perspectiva das dimensões contextual, organizacional, curricular e pedagógica em universidades comunitárias por meio da gestão estratégica, destacando-se como facilitador da inserção da temática o caráter comunitário dessas universidades. Por fim, foi possível apresentar possibilidades de avanços para a integração da sustentabilidade em universidades comunitárias a partir da gestão estratégica, principalmente no que tange o protagonismo do Comung quanto a ações sobre a temática.
A pyroelectric thermal sensor for automated ice nucleation detection
Authors: Cook Fred , Lord Rachel , Sitbon Gary , Stephens Adam , Rust Alison , Schwarzacher Walther
Published: May 2020

Abstract. A new approach to automating droplet freezing assays is demonstrated by comparing the ice-nucleating efficiency of a K-feldspar glass and a crystal with the same bulk composition. The method uses a pyroelectric polymer PVDF (polyvinylidene fluoride) as a thermal sensor. PVDF is highly sensitive, cheap, and readily available in a variety of sizes. As a droplet freezes latent heat is released, which is detected by the sensor. Each event is correlated with the temperature at which it occurred. The sensor has been used to detect microlitre volume droplets of water freezing, from which frozen proportion curves and nucleation rates can be quickly and automatically calculated. Our method shows glassy K-feldspar to be a poor nucleator compared to the crystalline form.
Mapping interaction patterns of German IT and engineering services for automotive applications
Authors: Schwabe Julian , Hassler Markus
Published: May 2020

Abstract. This study explores how technical services for automotive
applications organize their value-added activities. It does so from the
background of a market transition towards electric vehicles and vehicle
connectivity. Conceptually, the article combines the literature stream of
global value chains and global production networks (GVC–GPN) and
knowledge-intensive business services (KIBS). This paper puts a specific
focus on the temporality of client–vendor relationships and argues that
interfirm relationships often last longer than their project-based mode
suggests they would. Despite ongoing fundamental transitions of industry structures
towards electric vehicles and vehicle connectivity, the relationships of
incumbent OEMs and technical service firms continues to be hierarchical.
Analyzing these dynamics on the level of value-added inputs, the concepts of GVC–GPN and KIBS meaningfully complement each other for outlining the mutual
dependencies of market dynamics, the characteristics of a service input and the
organizational outcome of the client–vendor relationship.
Silicone v1.0.0: an open-source Python package for inferring missing emissions data for climate change research
Authors: Lamboll Robin D. , Nicholls Zebedee R. J. , Kikstra Jarmo S. , Meinshausen Malte , Rogelj Joeri
Published: May 2020

Abstract. Integrated assessment models (IAMs) project future anthropogenic emissions for input into climate models. However, the full list of climate-relevant emissions is lengthy and most IAMs do not model all of them. Here we present silicone, an open-source Python package which infers anthropogenic emissions of missing species based on other known emissions. For example, it can infer nitrous oxide emissions in one scenario based on carbon dioxide emissions from that scenario plus the relationship between nitrous oxide and carbon dioxide emissions in other scenarios. This broadens the range of IAMs available for exploring projections of future climate change. Silicone forms part of the open-source pipeline for assessments of the climate implications of IAMs by the IAM consortium (IAMC). A variety of infilling options are outlined and their suitability for different cases are discussed. The code and notebooks explaining details of the package and how to use it are available from the GitHub repository, https://github.com/GranthamImperial/silicone. There is an additional repository showing uses of the code to complement existing research at https://github.com/GranthamImperial/silicone_examples.
Importance of spatial and depth-dependent drivers in groundwater level modeling through machine learning
Authors: Malakar Pragnaditya , Mukherjee Abhijit , Bhanja Soumendra N. , Saha Dipankar , Ray Ranjan Kumar , Sarkar Sudeshna , Zahid Anwar
Published: May 2020

Abstract. The water and food security of South Asia is embedded in the groundwater resources of the transboundary aquifer system of Indus-Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna (IGBM) rivers, which has been subjected to diverse natural and anthropogenic triggers. Thus, understanding the relative importance of such triggers in groundwater level change and developing a prediction framework is essential to sustain future stress. Although a number of studies on groundwater level prediction and simulation exist in the literature, characterization of predictive performances of groundwater level modeling using a large network of ground-based observations (n = 2303) is not yet reported. To identify the spatial and depth-wise predictors influence, here, we used linear regression based dominance analysis and machine learning methods (Support Vector Machine and Artificial Neural network) on long term (1985–2015) GWLs and/or climatic variables in the parts of IGBM basin aquifers. The results from the dominance analysis show that groundwater level change is primarily influenced by abstraction and population in most of the IGBM, whereas in the Brahmaputra basin, precipitation exhibits greater influence. Our results show a large proportion of the observation wells (n > 50 % for ANN and n > 65 % for SVM) demonstrate good correlation (r > 0.6, p  0.65), and normalized root mean square error (RMSEn
Representación de la fraseología del español en herramientas digitales
Authors: De Beni Matteo
Published: May 2020

La eclosión de la informática y su aplicación a las humanidades redundan en la realización de herramientas digitales dedicadas, entre otros niveles de análisis lingüístico, al léxico. Dentro de dicho ámbito, el interés está aquí puesto concretamente en la fraseología y la fraseografía del español y en su presencia y representación tanto en corpus como en diccionarios electrónicos. Precisamente la lexicografía práctica, aunque puede sin duda aprovechar los recursos del medio electrónico, ha quedado sacudida por los avances técnicos y se encuentra ahora en una fase de crisis, que se podrá convertir en una enorme oportunidad. Tras ofrecer una aproximación a los aspectos aludidos, en este artículo se presenta el volumen monográfico Representación de la fraseología en herramientas digitales: problemas, avances, propuestas y los trabajos que lo conforman.
Variación y transformaciones en unidades fraseológicas jurídicas: la importancia de su representación en herramientas para traductores
Authors: Hourani-Martín Dunia
Published: May 2020

El presente artículo se propone reflexionar acerca de la importancia de plasmar tanto la variación como los patrones transformativos —y sus grados de fijación y especialización— de las construcciones verbonominales (CVN) en herramientas terminográficas destinadas a traductores como medio para mejorar la calidad de su producto final, además de para adquirir conocimientos terminofraseológicos en el dominio de especialidad. Para ello, tras una introducción y breve presentación de los problemas que representan las unidades fraseológicas para la traducción jurídica, se expone la metodología de análisis que llevamos a cabo en el marco del proyecto CRIMO y se ilustra a partir del análisis de CVN en español. Por último, se discutirán las implicaciones lingüísticas, conceptuales y pragmáticas de los resultados, que en una segunda fase del proyecto, tras el análisis comparativo, se verán reflejados en una herramienta terminográfica digital.
Fraseología jurídica en un corpus diacrónico de textos literarios españoles y su representación fraseográfica
Authors: Tabares Plasencia Encarnación
Published: May 2020

Dentro de los Law and Literature Studies se ha desarrollado fructíferamente el análisis de los elementos legales en las obras literarias, esto es, instituciones, simbología y terminología jurídicas. Sin embargo, la fraseología del derecho no se ha tomado en consideración salvo raras excepciones en el mundo hispánico. Este hecho ha sido el acicate para compilar un corpus diacrónico de textos literarios españoles (CORLITES) con el fin de extraer la terminología y la fraseología jurídicas, y estudiar su evolución morfosintáctica, semántica y pragmática. Así pues, en el presente trabajo se ofrecerá, en primer lugar, un repaso sobre los estudios de literatura y derecho y de fraseología histórica hispánica; seguidamente, se pondrá el foco en la descripción y diseño del corpus; posteriormente, se analizará una unidad fraseológica (UF) extraída del corpus, para, finalmente, efectuar una propuesta de la información fraseográfica que debería representarse en una futura herramienta elaborada para la consulta de la evolución de unidades terminológicas (UT) y UF del derecho.
Nuevo enfoque sobre el enclítico DE 的 en chino
Authors: Song 宋扬 Yang
Published: May 2020

En el presente trabajo, a partir de un corpus recopilado por los mismos autores, se pretende (de)mostrar la existencia de un DE (的) como marcador del tiempo verbal en el chino moderno, tanto del futuro como de pasado, así como analizar su funcionamiento. Asimismo, se muestra que la traducción del chino —una lengua en que carecen accidentes gramaticales— a lenguas flexivas, podrá ser fructífera a la hora de observar aspectos gramaticales implícitos de este idioma.
L’archivio della Veneranda Arca di Sant’Antonio
Authors: Bonfiglio-Dosio Giorgetta
Published: May 2020

L’articolo illustra l’archivio dell’Arca, recentemente riordinato e inventariato.La devozione a s. Antonio da Padova cominciò molto presto, subito dopo la sua morte, avvenuta il 13 giugno 1231. L’anno seguente papa Gregorio IX canonizzò il frate francescano di origine portoghese e così si intensificarono i pellegrinaggi e le offerte dei fedeli. Iniziò la costruzione di una nuova chiesa dedicata al santo, grazie ai finanziamenti del comune cittadino, che si occupò fino al 1310 anche della gestione del denaro offerto per erigere la basilica. In seguito l’amministrazione delle cospicue proprietà immobiliari e del denaro offerti dai devoti fu affidata all’istituzione denominata “Veneranda Arca di s. Antonio” che è attiva e operante tuttora. L’archivio dell’Arca si è conservato quasi inte-gralmente a partire dal XV secolo e documenta non solo le vicende dell’istituzione e della chiesa, ma anche la storia di Padova e del suo territorio, in particolare del paese di Anguillara Veneta, donato nel 1405 dai Carraresi, signori di Padova e rimasta di proprietà dell’Arca fino al 1973.
Grafología de Leonardo Da Vinci: el desafío del Genio
Authors: Cerro Jiménez Sandra María
Published: May 2020

Ningún grafólogo se ha atrevido a enfrentarse al análisis de la escritura de Leonardo Da Vinci. Su originalidad, su misterio, su enigma, se revela también en su peculiar forma de escribir, que no es sino el retrato más sincero de su excéntrica y singular personalidad. ¿Seremos capaces de descubrir los secretos de su enigmática psicología a través de su reflejo en su escritura? Este es, sin duda, el desafío de este trabajo, realizado cuando se cumplen 500 años del fallecimiento del Genio del Renacimiento.Este artículo propone un recorrido por las características esenciales del modelo caligráfico humanista, así como por la singular grafía —especular y derecha— de Leonardo. Se abordarán las posibles causas de la escritura especular del artista. Y nos adentraremos en la profundidad de su alma, en los secretos más rebuscados y profundos de su personalidad, a través del análisis de sus cartas y sus famosos códices, con un completo estudio grafológico.
Andreu Pintado, Javier; Ozcáriz Gil, Pablo y Mateo Pérez, Txaro: Epigrafía romana de Santa Cruz de Eslava, Faenza, Epigrafia e Antichità, 2019, 187 pp. ISBN: 978-88-7594-140-6.
Authors: Gómez Jiménez Silvia
Published: May 2020

Reseña del libro de Andreu Pintado, Javier; Ozcáriz Gil, Pablo y Mateo Pérez, Txaro: Epigrafía romana de Santa Cruz de Eslava, Faenza, Epigrafia e Antichità, 2019, 187 pp. ISBN: 978-88-7594-140-6.
Galende Díaz, Juan Carlos (dir.): Epistolarios de ayer. Diplomática de hoy, Guadalajara, Asociación de Amigos del Archivo Histórico Provincial de Guadalajara, 2019, 398 pp. ISBN: 978-84-09-11070-4.
Authors: Barrero Romero Patricia
Published: May 2020

Reseña de la obra de Galende Díaz, Juan Carlos (dir.), Epistolarios de ayer. Diplomática de hoy, Guadalajara, Asociación de Amigos del Archivo Histórico Provincial de Guadalajara, 2019, 398 pp. ISBN: 978-84-09-11070-4.
Explaining the Disposition Bias among Investors: The Mediatory Role of Personality, Financial Literacy, Behavioral Bias and Risk Tolerance
Authors: Basheer Asad , Siddiqui Danish Ahmed
Published: May 2020

Investors are frequently subjected to cognitive error. They often sell stocks that have increased in value, while keeping stocks that have dropped in value. We proposed a theoretical framework explaining what factors affect this disposition bias and how. According to the proposed theory, Disposition bias is affected through risk tolerance, financial literacy, and behavioural biases. Lower risk tolerance and low financial literacy can aggravate disposition bias. We also proposed that personality factors such as Superego, Parsimony, Orderliness, and Obstinacy also influences both the level of financial literacy as well as behavioural biases that in turn affect disposition bias. Empirical validity was established by conducted a survey using close ended questionnaire. Data was collected from 182 investors trading through 3 brokerage firms in Karachi. Confirmatory factor analysis and structured equation modelling were used for analysis. The results suggested that financial literacy significantly affect all behavioural biases (except Representativeness) as well as Disposition Bias. Higher financial literacy will tend to show less disposition bias and they better can make portfolio decision. Similarly, risk tolerance also affects disposition biases as a risk-averse investor will tend to show more disposition bias. Among the behavioural factors, Anchoring, overconfidence, and loss aversion affect disposition biases. Overconfidence also seems to affect risk tolerance. Personality traits like superego and parsimony seem to affect almost all the behavioural biases. Similarly, superego and parsimony affect risk tolerance. Similarly, Superego and obstinacy affected financial literacy. This finding will help investors to better manage their portfolio by mitigating these biases.
Washback of TOEFL Preparation Courses on Students’ Attitudes and Score Improvement
Authors: Wang Yangting , Huang Becky H
Published: May 2020

Despite the prevalence of the TOEFL test preparation courses, research on the impact of TOEFL test preparation courses on language learning and teaching is quite limited (Green, 2013; Huang, 2018). The current study investigated the washback effects of TOEFL preparation courses on students’ attitudes and TOEFL scores improvement. The study implemented a partially mixed equal status design (Leech & Onwuegbuzie, 2017). Forty-one students and four teachers in a tertiary-level Intensive English Program (IEP) participated in the study. Quantitative data consisted of students’ responses to Likert-scale items and students' TOEFL scores. They were analyzed by independent sample t-tests, one-way repeated measure ANOVA, and post hoc tests. Qualitative data, which included open-ended survey items, student interviews, and teacher interviews, were analyzed using the inductive approach (Miles & Huberman, 1994) and Saldaña’s (2015) coding techniques. Survey results demonstrated that students had generally positive attitudes toward the class. Additionally, a statistically significant score improvement was found for some students. However, student and teacher interviews also revealed several issues that prevented student learning. For example, students studied TOEFL only to improve test scores; teachers rushed to cover all textbook materials and gave little homework; and there were limited classroom speaking activities. Implications regarding the teaching and administering of TOEFL classes at IEP were discussed.
Att tvingas lyssna – hur barn bevittnar pappas våld mot mamma
Authors: Överlien Carolina , Hydén Margareta
Published: May 2020

Vår ambition i denna artikel är att med hjälp av röster till barn som bevittnat våld i hemmet problematisera begreppet ”att bevittna våld” genom att visa de olika sätt som barn utsätts för våld. Att tvingas lyssna till våld menar vi är något som definierar barnens situation. En begreppsdefinition grundad i barns egna berättelser är av högsta angelägenhet för att vi bättre skall förstå barnens upplevelser och kunna erbjuda den hjälp/stöd de har rätt till.
De yngste barnas medvirkning i barnehagen
Authors: Sandvik Ninni
Published: May 2020

Barns rett til medvirkning, hjemlet i den norske barnehageloven og i rammeplanen, representererstore utfordringer for personalet i barnehagene. Spørsmålet er hvordan retten kan forståsog virkeliggjøres i det pedagogiske arbeidet. Denne utfordringen blir ikke mindre av atantall barn under tre år i barnehagene øker. I dag er i underkant av en tredjedel av barnehagebarnatre år og yngre. Denne artikkelen diskuterer hvordan retten til medvirkning kan forståsi arbeidet med de yngste barna i barnehagen. Artikkelens hovedspørsmål er hvordan deyngste barna skrives inn i lovens og rammeplanens omtale av retten til medvirkning, oghvordan man kan forholde seg til små barns medvirkning i det pedagogiske arbeidet.