bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSMENT OF PROSPECTS DEVELOPMENT OF TOURIST BUSINESS NEW DIRECTIONS IN THE REALITY OF A PANDEMIC
Authors: Shcherbachenko V.O. , Yarova I.Ye. , Halynska Y.V. , Domashenko M.D.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of a study of the prospects for the development of rural tourism in the Sumy region as one of the current areas of tourism business. The purpose of the study is to determine the chances of Sumy region to provide rural tourism services; study of the target audience of households receiving tourists in rural areas; determining the motives of potential customers that prompted them to choose a place of rest; finding out exactly what services tourists would like to receive during their stay in the estates. The main method of obtaining data and knowledge is to survey the target audience using questionnaires. It is determined that the development of rural tourism can be a factor in creating a positive image of rural areas and attract more investment. Rural areas have a rich cultural and natural heritage around the world. Thus, its diversity can be a huge asset for those who want to develop in rural tourism. We analyzed the attitude of respondents to this type of tourist services and identified the directions of their development in Sumy region. The survey of respondents was conducted to study their attitude to such types of tourism as route-cognitive; sanatorium and health; ethnographic; sports; ecological. It is determined with whom respondents most often go on vacation; what consumers, first of all, pay attention to when choosing a vacation; whether there were respondents in Sumy region (if so, how often). The study analyzed which services from the household customers would like to receive during a holiday in the village. Among such services are accommodation; food; excursions to various protected areas of Sumy region, to music and art festivals; horseback riding; bicycle and boat rental; fishing; hunting; collection of berries, mushrooms, herbs; farming; cattle care; folk crafts, etc. The obtained results can be used for the development of municipal and state programs related to the infrastructure of tourist services in rural areas.
PUBLIC HEALTH SYSTEM IN INCLUSIVE REGION GROWTH
Authors: Letunovska N.Ye. , Saher L.Yu. , Nazarenko A.P.
Published: October 2021

The article explores the concept of inclusive development of regions, emphasizing the study of the formation and maintenance of a stable level of public health in the scientific literature. For bibliographic analysis, complex scientometric databases Scopus and Dimensions were used to analyze a set of publications formed according to specific criteria using the software tool VOSviewer. The visualization method was used to visualize the obtained results. The search in scientometric databases was carried out by the criterion of the title of the publication, the content of its annotation and keywords. The analysis showed that the main research clusters form groups of scientists' publications from the United States, Great Britain, Australia, and Canada. The small number of publications, but their growth dynamics and the increasing number of citations (according to Google Scholar) indicate a lack of study of inclusive growth in the region in the public health management system and the prospects for its exploration by scientists. According to the analysis, the interest of scientists in solving the problem of public health in ensuring regional development increased in 2020-2021. Much of the publications relate to such areas of knowledge as business, management and accounting. The main areas of research on public health in the development of the regions include the provision of medical services, the health care system, social determinants of health, and the population's state of health. Scientific clusters are gradually being formed around these keywords. The obtained results of the bibliographic analysis form the basis for a better understanding of public health issues, the search for gaps, the solution of which should be worked on in further research. Particular attention is paid to the issue of the COVID-19 pandemic as a crisis-forming factor that hinders the movement of regional development in a promising direction and ensuring the resilience of the system. It is substantiated that the health factor is essential in forming a robust human potential of the country and the growth of labor productivity.
PENGARUH UPAH TANAH BENGKOK TERHADAP KINERJA, PRESPEKTIF PRINSIP KEADILAN EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi pada Perangkat Desa di Kecamatan Banyakan Kabupaten Kediri)
Authors: Andriani Andriani
Published: October 2021

Tanah bengkok merupakan bagian dari tanah desa yang selama ini diperuntukkan untuk gaji pamong desa. Desa merupakan ujung tombak dalam pelaksanaan program-program pemerintah. Oleh karena itu mutlak kinerja perangkat desa sangat berpengaruh terhadap berhasilnya program-program pemerintah pusat. Adil adalah sesuatu yang sesuai dengan kondisinya. Adil bukan berarti sama dalam hal jumlah maupun dalam hal lainnya. Dalam upah adil bukan berarti besarnya  harus sama antara pekerja satu dengan kerja lainnya. Latar belakang tersebut mendorong peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian dengan fokus penelitian: 1. Mengetahui upah tanah bengkok perangkat desa di Kecamatan Banyakan. 2. Mengetahui kinerja perangkat desa di Kecamatan Banyakan. 3. Mengetahui pengaruh upah tanah bengkok terhadap kinerja perangkat desa di Kecamatan Banyakan. 4. Mengetahui pengaruh upah tanah bengkok terhadap kinerja perangkat desa di Kecamatan Banyakan dalam pandangan prinsip keadilan ekonomi Syariah.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Metode sampling jenuh digunakan peneliti untuk menentukan besarnya sampel. Seluruh populasi yang berjumlah 111 dijadikan sampel dan mengisi angket penelitian. Selain angket, peneliti menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara kepada pegawai kecamatan perangkat desa, serta warga untuk mendapatkan data yang dibutuhkan.  Uji validitas, reabilitas, analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, korelasi product momen, uji regresi linier sederhana, uji t dan uji determinasi dilakukan peneliti untuk analisis data.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa upah tanah bengkok dalam kategori baik dan kinerja perangkat desa dalam kategori sangat baik. Uji Hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa bahwa nilai t hitung adalah 1.297 sedangkan t tabel adalah 1,66571 Sehingga  upah tanah bengkok  tidak berpengaruh  terhadap kinerja perangkat desa. Berdasarkan uji determinasi didapatkan variabel upah tanah bengkok hanya mempengaruhi kinerja sebesar 0.4% . Berdasarkan hasil wawancara terhadap warga didapatkan kesimpulan kinerja perangkat desa dirasa masih kurang bagus. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa upah tanah bengkok, tidak berimplikasi kepada kinerja perangkat desa. Praktek upah tanah bengkok tidak melanggar hukum Islam, namun dalam teori keadilan perbedaan luas tanah bengkok dirasa kurang adil, karena perbedaan tersebut tidak berdasarkan nilai kerja maupun kebutuhan perangkat desa.
PERAN NEGARA DALAM KETAHANAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wicaksono Yudi Krisno , Maunah Binti
Published: October 2021

Perekonomian nasional bergantung pada gerak aktivitas ekonomi masyarakat. Pandemi COVID-19 telah mengubah gaya hidup hingga melesukan aktivitas perekonomian akibat adanya aturan pembatasan mobilitas masyarakat. Indonesia bahkan resmi resesi pada kuartal ketiga tahun 2020 pada pertumbuhan ekonomi -3.49%. Industri perbankan syariah yang menjadi salah satu lembaga intermediasi keuangan juga ikut terdampak meskipun tidak lebih parah dari perbankan konvensional. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran negara dalam ketahanan perbankan syariah dimasa pandemi COVID-19. Adapun artikel disusun dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan metode studi kepustakaan (literature review). Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa perbankan syariah mengalami perkembangan pada kuantitas aset sebesar Rp545,39 Triliun. Meskipun disisi lain operasi perbankan syariah juga mengalami perlambatan pertumbuhan seperti dalam pembiayaan yang disalurkan, dana pihak ketiga, dan kualitas aset, namun pertumbuhan aset perbankan syariah bahkan lebih tinggi yaitu 9,22% daripada perbankan konensional yang hanya tumbuh diangka 5%. Ketahanan perbankan syariah terhadap krisis pandemi COVID-19 ini tidak lepas dari peran negara. Berbagai regulasi yang dikeluarkan mampu menciptakan ketahanan dan bahkan mendorong pertumbuhan perbankan syariah.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN VOLATILITAS HARGA ISSI DENGAN IHSG: STUDI KASUS MASA TURMOIL PERIODE 2019-2020
Authors: Puspitasari Dinnar
Published: October 2021

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan membandingkan pengaruh masa turmoil antara volatilitas Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) dengan Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Serta, menganalisis dan membandingkan seberapa besar variabel-variabel makroekonomi yang mencerminkan masa turmoil pada tahun 2019 hingga 2020 mempengaruhi volatilitas ISSI dan IHSG. Masa turmoil dalam penelitian ini yaitu penurunan harga minyak dunia, perang dagang antara Amerika Serikat dengan China, pandemi Covid-19 dan demo penolakan Rancangan Undang-Undang (RUU) Cipta Kerja dengan variabel Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB), inflasi, kurs rupiah-dolar, suku bunga, harga minyak dunia, Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Composite Index, New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). Variabel yang digunakan adalah data lima hari kerja dari tahun 2019 hingga 2020. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis kuantitatif menggunakan TGARCH Model dan VECM. Berdasarkan hasil TGARCH menunjukkan bahwa volatilitas ISSI memiliki pengaruh yang lebih kecil terhadap masa turmoil. Namun, hasil analisis VECM menunjukkan masa turmoil tahun 2019 hingga 2020 lebih berdampak pada volatilitas ISSI dibandingkan dengan volatilitas IHSG. 

Abstract: This study aims to analyze and compare the effect of turmoil period on the volatility of Indonesian Sharia Stock Index (ISSI) and Jakarta Composite Index (JCI). As well, analyzing and comparing the impact of macroeconomic variables that reflect turmoil period in 2019 to 2020 affect the volatility of ISSI and JCI. The turmoil period in this research are the decline in world oil prices, trade war between the United States and China, Covid-19 pandemic and demonstration against the Omnibus Law. Variables in this model are Gross Domestic Product (GDP), inflation, rupiah-dollar exchange rate, interest rates, world oil prices, Shanghai Stock Exchange (SSE) Composite Index and New York Stock Exchange (NYSE). The variables used five working days data from 2019 to 2020. The analytical method used in this research is quantitative analysis using TGARCH Model and VECM. Based on the results of TGARCH, it shows that the volatility of ISSI has less effect on the turmoil period. However, the results of VECM analysis shows that the turmoil period of 2019 to 2020 has more impact on the volatility of ISSI than the volatility of  JCI.
DINAMIKA HUBUNGAN FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT (FDI), MAKROEKONOMI DAN RETURN INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH DI EMPAT NEGARA ASEAN
Authors: Fitriyanto Nur , Ardiansyah Misnen , Wibowo Muhammad Ghafur , Satibi Ibi
Published: October 2021

Negara-negara kawasan Asia Tenggara tengah menyongsong integrasi pasar modal. Kehadiran momentum itu, dibutuhkan kondisi ekonomi masing-masing negara yang stabil dan pasar modal yang menarik. Momentum ini juga merupakan  kesempatan pasar modal syariah untuk lebih dikembangkan di kawasan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) dan variabel ekonomi makro yakni pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi, suku bunga acuan dan nilai tukar terhadap return indeks saham syariah di empat negara ASEAN yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand dan Singapura. Periode penelitian sejak kuartal IV tahun 2006 sampai dengan kuartal I tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembuktian empiris pada penelitian ini adalah Autoregressive Distributed Lag Bounds Testing Approach (ARDL). Penelitian ini menemukan hubungan kointegrasi jangka panjang pada semua negara objek penelitian. Dalam hubungan jangka panjang dan dinamika jangka pendek, penelitian ini menemukan adanya variasi hasil dan arah koefisien di 4 negara ASEAN. Kecepatan penyesuaian kembali keseimbangan jika terjadi goncangan berturut-turut Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand dan Singapura adalah 44.7%, 65.4%, 43.5% dan 50.0% per bulannya.
Nazarovite, Ni12P5, a new terrestrial and meteoritic mineral structurally related to nickelphosphide, Ni3P
Authors: Britvin Sergey N. , Murashko Mikhail N. , Krzhizhanovskaya Maria G. , Vereshchagin Oleg S. , Vapnik Yevgeny , Shilovskikh Vladimir V. , Lozhkin Maksim S. , Obolonskaya Edita V.
Published: October 2021

Nazarovite, Ni12P5, is a new natural phosphide discovered on Earth and in meteorites. Terrestrial nazarovite originates from phosphide assemblages confined to pyrometamorphic suite of the Hatrurim Formation (the Mottled Zone), the Dead Sea basin, Negev desert, Israel. Meteoritic nazarovite was identified among Ni-rich phosphide precipitates extracted from the Marjalahti meteorite (main group pallasite). Terrestrial mineral occurs as micrometer-sized lamella intergrown with transjordanite (Ni2P). Meteoritic nazarovite forms chisel-like crystals up to 8 μm long. The mineral is tetragonal, space group I4/m. The unit-cell parameters of terrestrial and meteoritic material, respectively: a 8.640(1) and 8.6543(3), c 5.071(3), and 5.0665(2) Å, V 378.5(2), and 379.47(3) Å3, Z = 2. The crystal structure of terrestrial nazarovite was solved and refined on the basis of X-ray single-crystal data (R1 = 0.0516), whereas the structure of meteoritic mineral was refined by the Rietveld method using an X-ray powder diffraction profile (RB = 0.22%). The mineral is structurally similar to phosphides of schreibersite–nickelphosphide join, Fe3P-Ni3P. Chemical composition of nazarovite (terrestrial/meteoritic, electron microprobe, wt%): Ni 81.87/78.59, Fe <0.2/4.10; Co <0.2/0.07, P 18.16/17.91, total 100.03/100.67, leading to the empirical formula Ni11.97P5.03 and (Ni11.43Fe0.63Co0.01)12.07P4.94, based on 17 atoms per formula unit. Nazarovite formation in nature, both on Earth and in meteorites, is related to the processes of Fe/Ni fractionation in solid state, at temperatures below 1100 °C.
Tales from the Congo River: Catching Mami Wata
Authors: Braun Lesley
Published: October 2021

Digital culture produces new dislocations, proximities and anxieties. Central here is “meme” culture, whose fluid movement morphs in transmission, drawing on older cultural symbols to create a feedback loop. One folkloric aquatic figure from the African continent and its diasporas, known as Mami Wata, exemplifies this memetic force that is carried over into the digital realm. Mami Wata is dualistic: human and water creature, beautiful and terrifying, pre-colonial and modern. She is fluid, not bound by traditionally grounded mobilities, and her origins are mysterious. Further, she thrives through time and place via rumour and her message and meaning are in constant flux. She is also a symbol of temptation, which carries with it anxiety. Mami Wata is said to haunt the banks of the mighty Congo River and its tributaries, waiting for new victims, thus serving as a cautionary tale, warning people of these potential fluvial supernatural encounters. As we will see, in the face of digitalisation and globalisation, contemporary memes and viral videos of Mami Wata give us a screen to view our own anxious projections. And yet she also reveals the possibility of encounter: an other who shows us another way. Drawing from extensive ethnographic fieldwork in Kinshasa, capital of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) beginning in 2012, what emerges are parallels between Mami Wata and virality, and how they represent both an attitude and an ambiance in Kinshasa. What is more, we find that Mami Wata shows us a structure by which rumours, memes and in-group culture endure through time, not despite, but thanks to their mysterious origins and fluid meanings.
A Mythological Nudist Lost in Swedish Suburbia: A study of the Nix’s masculinity and media-loric function in the manga series Oblivion High
Authors: Jilkén Olle
Published: October 2021

This article explores the visual representation and function of the folkloric Scandinavian nix in the manga series Oblivion High (2012–2014) published by the manga studio Ms Mandu. The aim of the research is to investigate how a well-known folkloric image develops and to consider the nix’s portrayal of masculinity. The article is a critical cultural study based on feminist and queer perspectives on visual culture and folklore studies. The article concludes that the nix in Oblivion High must update his desirability through spectacular clothing and change of musical instrument to meet the contemporary Western heteronormative masculinity ideals. His weakness to the metal iron ties into the nix’s association to fairies and the construction of the nix’s underwater realm is connected to Norse mythology with the appearance of Aino from the Finish national epos Kalevala, Nornorna and hints of the Norse god Odin. Furthermore, the androgynous art style of shōjo manga (a sub-genre aimed at female teenage readers) creates a heterosexual female gaze pattern, while the imagery of a bishōnen (beautiful boy) connects the character Nix to the literary trope of the ‘pretty boy,’ leaving hegemonic masculinity unchallenged.
“The Waters Were Made for Her”: River Mumma beliefs in 19th and 20th century Jamaican ethnographic accounts
Authors: Sparkes Hilary
Published: October 2021

During her fieldwork in Jamaica in the 1920s, the American anthropologist Martha Warren Beckwith was told by an interviewee that he had seen a river mumma sitting by a pool near St Ann’s Bay, combing her long hair. The river mumma, a form of duppy or spirit, was said to inhabit ponds, lakes and rivers. Not only was she believed to be guardian of such bodies of water, but she was also accredited with the ability to cause and end droughts, bestow the power to heal and to wreak revenge. In this article I examine the folklore and spiritual beliefs surrounding the river mumma in 19th and 20th Century Jamaica and look at where her origins may lie. There is a particular emphasis on material from the late post-emancipation era as this was a time of an awakening interest in Jamaican folk cultures and a number of influential ethnographic accounts, such as Thomas Bainbury’s Jamaica Superstitions (1894) and Martha Warren Beckwith’s Black Roadways (1929), were published.
Avaliação de Técnicas de Aprendizado de Máquina Aplicadas à Análise de Risco de Crédito
Authors: Oliveira Jane Thais Soares , Santana Rogerio Alves , Rocha Honovan Paz
Published: October 2021

O serviço de concessão de crédito ao consumidor final tem crescido de forma contundente nos últimos anos, sendo esta uma tendência se levarmos em consideração os juros mais baixos praticados com um cenário polı́tico/econômico cada vez mais conservador. Neste cenário, torna-se ainda mais relevante o processo de análise de risco de crédito, que ainda utiliza muitas técnicas arcaicas, com enfoque no tratamento individual e subjetivo dos dados do candidato à concessão. Visando otimizar a tarefa de análise de risco de crédito o presente trabalho tem como objetivo o estudo, implementação e avaliação de 10 dentre os principais algoritmos de classificação presentes na literatura aplicados à classificação de candidatos à concessão de crédito. Adicionalmente, a etapa de pré-processamento da base de dados utilizada incluiu a tarefa de seleção de caracterı́sticas através de filtros univariados e multivariados, com o intuito de encontrar os atributos mais relevantes bem como a eliminação de redundâncias. Os experimentos realizados demonstraram a importância da seleção de caracterı́sticas para melhoria dos algoritmos de classificação, além disso, foi possı́vel verificar que os métodos do tipo ensemble obtiveram os melhores resultados de maneira geral considerando-se a base de dados utilizada.
THE CONFRONTATION OF THE SPHERES OF POWER IN THE MANAGEMENT OF THE INFORMATION SPACE
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, ALEXANDER V. FEDOROV
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the problem of Internet governance in the context of international information security, which is quite new for political theory and international law, on a systematic basis. The advanced development of the technical base of the Internet, the attitude of the absolute majority of users to it as to new, powerful means of communication, without taking into account the conceptually inherent threats and risks, including political and even military ones, sharply complicate the creation of an international system of control over its use. Considered as a generalized concept, the Internet still does not have a clear definition. At the same time, even "advanced" Internet users rarely go beyond the knowledge that these resources, being included in open information networks and using the capabilities of public global communication networks, allow the storage, processing and exchange of information in a telecommunication mode. The question of who and how controls this process is not of interest to many. This uncertainty of the Internet environment is actively used by a number of states and IT corporations to solve their problems at the expense of the common good and public safety. Moreover, attempts to build a system of law in the Internet space as the development of the existing system of international security meets with resistance. As a result of the analysis of the practice of building an Internet governance system based on the principle of multistakeholderism, the presented article shows that this component of global communication in its current form, although it is caused by natural social and technical processes, acts in the interests of the United States and carries the potential of threats to peoples and countries. whose government policy does not allow Washington to classify them as "democratic" and "friendly". The recent Twitter revolutions are examples of this. Among the goals of their organizers today are the states of the Caspian region and the South of Russia. Accompanying and facilitating globalization, the Internet creates new opportunities and new, including strategic, risks. There are still no international legal mechanisms to prevent them. The development of the latter is an urgent task of modern law and diplomacy.
ON CULTURAL EXTREMISM AND WAYS TO OVERCOME ITS MANIFESTATION
Authors:   Dagestan State University, MAGOMEDEMIN M. GADZHIEV
Published: October 2021

Extremism prevention is an essential component of the work in the field of national security of the country. The article reveals some of the main forms of extremism, such as religious-political, ethno-social, economic, pseudoscientific, and others, and provides examples. The main content of the article is devoted to the disclosure of the essence and diversity of manifestations of cultural extremism in the country, especially in the North Caucasus and Dagestan. Numerous concrete examples are given, proving that cultural extremism takes place and sometimes takes on quite acute forms. It is shown that the manifestations of cultural extremism are more difficult to combat, since it manifests itself among more literate and intellectually savvy people and does not have open ideologically organized forms, as in the case of religious and political extremism. The article considers the current law of the Russian Federation and the draft new law on culture, which notes all the mechanisms for overcoming extremism in culture, and which clearly emphasize the primacy of the rights and freedoms of an individual creative personality.
THE CASPIAN REGION AS A SPACE OF CULTURAL SECURITY
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, ELENA V. KHLYSHCHEVA
Published: October 2021

The Caspian Sea region is one of the strategically important spaces, attracting the attention of many countries, not only those that border it. The region is unique not only geopolitically, but also in its historical unity of states with very different cultures and mentalities. Therefore, achieving cultural security is impossible without the formation of a common mental substrate that is close to all representatives of the Caspian countries. It is impossible to create a common cultural and information space without taking into account the dynamics of peoples' identities and their increased cultural awareness. The effectiveness of Russian policy in the Caspian region, both on Russian territory and on an interstate scale, depends on the resolution of these issues. The difficulties lie in historical civilizational differences: European cultural models coexist here in close unity with traditional economic practices, so the Caspian can be seen as an 'island of juxtaposition of worlds' - 'East and West'. Today the five independent states with access to the sea are the main actors. Nevertheless, powers such as China, Turkey, the United States and leading European countries are fighting for influence in the Caspian basin. Therefore, cultural security is aimed at maintaining national security through the development of cultural identity, which is very relevant to the task of forming a common mental space in the Caspian region.
A Revolução Cubana na imprensa comunista portuguesa (1959-1964)
Authors: Freitas João Vítor Mendes
Published: October 2021

The Cuban Revolution had a great impact inside the international communist movement. In Portugal, that movement manifested itself through the clandestine fight against the salazarist dictatorship, The present article seeks to observe and comprehend the relations between Cuba, in the first years of the revolution, and the Portuguese Communist Party, through the analysis of it’s clandestine vehicle of propaganda, the Avante! Newspaper.
As eleições de 1899 a 1901 no Porto: a votação no Partido Republicano Português : dos deputados da peste à ignóbil porcaria
Authors: Pinto José Pedro Oliveira
Published: October 2021

This paper focuses on the elections for the Chamber of Deputies from 1899 to 1901 in Porto, particularly considering the Portuguese Republican Party results, aiming to understand the impacts of electoral laws and of the public health conjuncture that led to the election of its three deputies and the eventual entrenchment of republican ideals in the city. Through our study, we conclude that the election of the plague deputies (the three deputies from the PRP elected on 1899) was mainly due to the conditions that were experienced from 1899 onwards in the city of Porto, not presenting a significant representation in subsequent elections. In this sense, we support our study on different sources: Parliamentary Historical Archive – Fundo do Tribunal de Verificação de Poderes; Parliamentary Debates (during the period from March to June 1900); newspapers as well as legislative sources, mainly the compilation of Portuguese Electoral Legislation (1820-1926).
O Instituto Geofísico da Universidade do Porto no contexto da Guerra Fria (1960-1963)
Authors: Monteiro Inês
Published: October 2021

This article aims to explore the role of the Geophysical Institute of the University of Porto (IGUP) in the context of the Cold War, between the years of 1960 and 1963. Through the analysis of the documents that are part of the IGUP archive, I intend to understand its participation in the network International Scientific World-Wide Standard Seismograph Network (WWSSN), a program created by the North-American governmental cell, the US Department of Commerce Coast and Geodetic Survey (C&GS), in the first two decades of the second half of the 20th century, designed to obtain measurements seismological calibrated and standardized at a global level, and a collection of data, subsequently made available for unclassified scientific research. Given the relevance that this program had for the scientific area of seismology, this investigation was an attempt to understand how the project developed over time, and what were the forms of its establishment, operation, as well as its direct impact for IGUP itself, for the University of Porto, for national and international science and for the context in which Portugal was inserted in the Cold War.
Sagrado e Profano nas Cantigas de Afonso X e D. Dinis
Authors: Campos Domingos Manuel Santos Tavares
Published: October 2021

Studying that which is held as Sacred in any given society would equate to studying that which that very same society projects as it’s ideal Self. In this present article we will try to communicate the mental representations of the Sacred in the context of the Medieval Hispania. In order to do so, we shall analyse the Poetry composed by two Monarchs, Alfonso X of Castille and Denis of Portugal, having chosen to interpret these poems by two different yet complementary lenses, namely, Mircea Eliade’s concepts of Sacred and Profane, and Carl Gustav Jung’s concept of Self and Collective Unconscious. One could assert that the Sacred is ubiquitous in the songs, punishing, making fun of, raising, or purifying. Besides the references to God, the Saints, and the Virgin, the Lady is raised to a position of Sacred by the effect of ganz andere that she induces in her lover. We can say that the Lady is built in an analagous manner to the Divine or even the Sovereign, which, given the fact that the three figures exist in na analagous manner throughout the whole corpus leads us to establish the concept of Amorous Theology, parallel to Schmitt’s Political Theology.
Barregã e Manceba : dois estatutos diferentes? As Cartas de Perdão na Chancelaria de D. João II
Authors: Coutinho Márcia dos Santos
Published: October 2021

This article discusses the theme of concubines and prostitutes in the Middle Ages, seeking to understand their status in the medieval society, as well as the possible characteristics that distinguish them. With a legislative focus, the present analysis results from the study of Pardon Letters, granted by D. João II and Ordenações Afonsinas, a legislative compilation of the XV century. The use of these sources makes it possible to understand whether concubinage or prostitution correspond to different statutes, both in practice and in legislation, despite their similarity and belonging to the marginal reality of sexuality. An analysis will also be made of the inherent penalties, as well as of the role of women in society.
O republicanismo em Espinho entre o final da Monarquia e a instauração da República (1908-1910)
Authors: Gomes Ana Rita
Published: October 2021

This article aims to explore republicanism in Espinho in the end of the Monarchy and the establishment of the Republic between 1908 and 1910. Through the analysis of the hemerographic source Gazeta de Espinho it is intended to understand the electoral strength of the Portuguese Republican Party, in Espinho, in the last municipal and parish elections during the Monarchy, identifying the spaces to where they moved and recognizing the main militants of the party, as well as the utilized propaganda used to reach the votes of the citizens of Espinho. With the fall of the monarchical regime, this investigation intends to study the people of Espinho reaction to the change of regime and, throughout the arquivistic source Atas da Câmara Municipal de Espinho, analyse the transition of the municipal power and the first concerns and political measures taken by the first republican chamber. Given the relevance of the republican propaganda it is, still, possible to understand the Gazeta de Espinho, role – transformed in oficial department of PRP – in the diffusion of new ideals, criticizing the monarchic power, in defense of the republicanism.
Management of Local Anesthetics Systemic Toxicity In A 78 Year Old Man Undergoing Remove Of Inplate
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia Indonesia, Yuliana Wike , Purnomo Heri Dwi ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Surakarta, Indonesia Indonesia
Published: October 2021

Background: Local anesthetics have been widely used over the past 50 years in many clinical practices, ranging from emergency departments to operating rooms. Local anesthetics systemic toxicity (LAST) is a life-threatening condition when the effects of local anesthetics reach the systemic circulation with an incidence of 0.03% or 0.27 incidence of 1000 episodes of Peripheral nerve block (PNB). Case: We report a 78-year-old male who underwent of remove of inplate (ROI) and open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) reconstruction. Preoperative physical examination revealed GCS E4V5M6, blood pressure 195/76, other vital signs within normal limits, SpO2 99% in the supine position. On examination of the lungs, there were increased bronchial breath sounds and rough crackles, especially in the 2-5 left intercostal space. Other physical and laboratory examinations were within normal limits. The patient was hemodynamically stable after infusion lipid emulsion. The main principle of LAST management is to ensure adequate ventilation and organ perfusion with sufficient oxygen-rich blood to reach the brain, heart, and kidneys to prevent acidosis until lipid emulsion therapy. Conclusion: LAST management requires prompt and precise diagnosis and treatment to get a good outcome.
Atypical enteritis causing life-threatening pneumatosis intestinalis in a dog – radiographic and ultrasonographic findings
Authors: Mampaey G. , Schils G. , Schlake A. , Marynissen S. , Vandermeulen E.
Published: October 2021

A geriatric dog was presented for acute vomiting, anorexia and lethargy. Abdominal ultrasound was suggestive of the presence of gas within the small intestinal walls. Additional abdominal radiographs confirmed the ultrasonographic abnormalities, compatible with pneumatosis intestinalis. Explorative laparotomy revealed hemorrhagic lesions, thickened intestinal walls and serosal discoloration of the jejunum. Partial jejunectomy was performed and histopathology showed findings compatible with atypical bacterial enteritis. The dog recovered completely and did not show any clinical signs during a follow-up period of one year after surgery.
Een kritische blik op het gebruik van homeopathie in de diergeneeskunde
Authors: Florizoone K. , De Schuyter T.
Published: October 2021

Begin januari 2017 werd er een mail gestuurd naar de Evidence Based Veterinary Medicine Association, geschreven door een student diergeneeskunde uit Montréal. Als voorzitter van de studentenvereniging vroeg hij hierin om hulp in de aanpak van pseudowetenschappen. Er werd namelijk een cursus ‘Alternatieve therapieën’ (gebaseerd op onder andere acupunctuur en homeopathie) aangeboden aan de universiteit. Het is bewonderenswaardig en tegelijkertijd ook verontrustend dat een student het op zich moet nemen niet-wetenschappelijke therapieën aan de kaak te stellen. Het bewijst echter wel dat deze alternatieve of holistische behandelingen overal zijn doorgedrongen. Het voorschrijven van homeopathische geneesmiddelen is niet gebaseerd op “evidence based veterinary medicine”. De nadelen en gevaren die dit met zich meebrengt zijn groter dan de mogelijke voordelen.
expressão do movimento e os benefícios da construção de uma educação somática com crianças
Authors: Mendes Nunes Marcela , Conde Marina Marques
Published: October 2021

Considerando as práticas de ensino atuais, voltadas principalmente para o desenvolvimento intelectual das crianças, negligenciando o conhecimento corporal, espontâneo e instintivo, o presente artigo objetivou compreender os benefícios da educação somática na infância, através do olhar simbólico da psicologia analítica para o movimento. Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura, com métodos explícitos e sistematizados de busca, apreciação crítica e síntese da informação selecionada, sobre os principais estudos que tratam da educação somática, movimento e dança. Os dados analisados mostram que a educação somática traz benefícios para a tomada de consciência corporal, a articulação e a exploração do movimento e também para a expressão interna das crianças. Existe um maior domínio corporal e um maior conhecimento de si mesmo e do outro, o que contribui para o desenvolvimento emocional, físico e social, além de possibilitar que o indivíduo investigue toda sua potencialidade e espontaneidade, promovendo o processo de individuação. Por se tratar de pesquisa qualitativa, os resultados encontrados não se prestam a generalizações. Nesse sentido, sugere-se novas pesquisas a respeito do tema.
Professional Care Experiences of Persons With Suicidal Ideation and Behavior: Model Development Based on a Qualitative Meta-Synthesis
Authors: Hechinger Mareike , Fringer André
Published: October 2021

Background

Health care professionals (HCPs) are challenged in caring for persons with suicidal ideation or behavior. For affected persons, professional care is essential, and being interviewed about their experiences can be stressful. The experiences of persons ideating or attempting suicide are essential to designing eHealth products to support them in crises and provide continuous care.

Objective

This study aimed to synthesize published qualitative research about how persons with suicidal thoughts or behavior experience inpatient or outpatient care. A model will be derived from the meta-synthesis to guide HCPs in their work with affected persons and provide a thorough needs assessment for eHealth development.

Methods

A qualitative meta-synthesis was conducted using an inductive approach, as proposed by Sandelowski and Barroso. The inclusion criteria were studies in English and German that dealt with persons who ideated or attempted suicide. Relevant articles were identified by searching the PubMed and Cinahl databases and by hand searching relevant journals and reference lists. The findings of each study were analyzed using initial and axial coding, followed by selective coding. Finally, a conceptual model was derived.

Results

In total, 3170 articles were identified in the systematic literature search. Articles were screened independently by 2 researchers based on the eligibility criteria. Finally, 12 studies were included. The central phenomenon observed among persons ideating or attempting suicide is their process from feeling unanchored to feeling anchored in life again. During inpatient and outpatient care, they experience being dependent on the skills and attitudes of HCPs. While helpful skills and attitudes support persons ideating or attempting suicide to reach their feeling of being anchored in life again, adverse interactions are experienced negatively and might lead to prolonging or maintaining the feeling of being unanchored in life.

Conclusions

The study promotes a differentiated view of the experiences of persons ideating or attempting suicide. The derived conceptual model can guide HCPs in their work with affected persons to support affected persons during their recovery. Moreover, the conceptual model is useable as a springboard to develop eHealth solutions for crisis situations and long-term care.
Alternative scenarios of the demographic development of rural Russia: analysis and forecast
Authors:   Institute of Agrarian Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Saratov, Viktorovna-Blinova Tatiana , Gennadievna-Bylina Svetlana ,   Institute of Agrarian Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the study is to discuss the alternative scenarios of the demographic development of rural Russia. The Covid-19 coronavirus pandemic has changed the demographic situation in Russia: mortality and natural population decline increased, while the birth rate decreased. Ba-sed on the cohort-component method, we projected the rural population size and age structure for the period 2024-2049. Six alternative scenarios were developed: three with zero migration (without taking into account the impact of migration changes on the rural population) and three with migration. Therefore, the migration outflow coefficient was included in the three forecasting scenarios. However, the inflow of some urban population to the countryside is not ruled out. The results show that the population of rural Russia will decrease from 37.3 million (2019) to 29.6–33.1 million people (2049). The age structure of the population will change, the demogra-phic aging of rural areas will continue.
The sectoral-regional structure of the wages in Mexico
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Valdez-Ramírez Rolando Israel , Sobrevilla Verónica ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California
Published: October 2021

The present study analyses the sectoral and the regional structure of the wages in Mexico. We exploit a pooled data model with information from the National Occupation and Employment Survey (ENOE) from 2005 to 2018. The results show generalized discrimination against women in all economic activities and regions of the country. The education return on wage differentiates among economic activities, and overall, it is more profitable for women. In professional servi-ces, an additional year of education increases 8.4 per cent the salary; in restaurants and lodging services, this return is 3.9 per cent. This study also shows that education is more profitable in the northeast than in other parts of the country. Wages in agriculture in the north double the wages in agriculture in the south. One of the main implications of this study is that education is a crucial instrument for narrowing the gap between women’s and men’s wages.
Proactively Discouraging Cyberbullying Activities
Authors: KR Puneetha
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Research into cyberbullying detection has increased in recent years, due in part to the proliferation of cyberbullying across social media and its detrimental effect on young people. Cyber bullying is one of the most common problems faced by the internet users making internet a vulnerable space hence there has to be some detection that is needed on the social media platforms. Detecting the bullies online at the earliest makes sure that these platforms are safer for the user and internet indeed becomes a platform to share information and use it for other leisure activities. Even though there has been some research going on implementing detection and prevention of cyber bullying, it is not completely feasible due to certain limitations imposed. In this paper lexicon-based approach of the NLTK sentiwordnetis used to differentiate the positive and negative words and produce results. These words are given negative and positive values greater than or less than zero for positive and negative words respectively. Lexicon based systems utilize word lists and use the presence of words within the lists to detect cyberbullying. Lemmatization is used to find the root word. This paper essentially maps out the state-of-the-art in cyberbullying detection research and serves as a resource for researchers to determine where to best direct their future research efforts in thisfield. Keywords: Abuse and crime involving computers, natural language processing, sentiment analysis, social networking
Productivity Improvement through Cycle Time Reduction and Line Balancing: A Case Study of Machine Shop
Authors: Dabade Utkarsha
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Competitiveness among the manufacturing industries is rapidly increasing because of industrialization. In today’s era, every manufacturing industry is trying to produce low cost products with superior quality and with propriety to deliver them in stipulated time period. Every manufacturing organisation needs appropriate system to produce high quality products in minimum cycle time, which can be achieved by maintaining higher productivity. In this research study, an attempt has been made to enhance the productivity of automotive component oil pan by reducing the machining cycle time and balancing the line to avoid unwanted movement of work piece and bottlenecks. It has been found that by incorporating CBN cutters and spot facing tool in machining, cycle time has been reduced by 7.02minutes per job. U type machine layout has been suggested to balance the production line.It has been observed that, with reduction of cycle time by 7.02 minutes per job, production capacity per shift can be increased from current 28 jobs per shift to 36 jobs per shift. With machining of additional 8 jobs per shift, production capacity of oil pan can be increased from 2000 jobs per month to 2900 jobs per month. Keywords: Productivity, Cycle Time Reduction, Line Balancing, Machine Shop
Traffic Controlling System
Authors: Chokshi Rajvi
Published: October 2021

Abstract: In the present era, the population of people living in cities and the number of vehicles on the road is growing by the day. The necessity to govern lanes, thruways, and streets has become a significant concern as the urban population and, as a result, the number of vehicles has grown. Today's traffic framework places minimal emphasis on real-time traffic conditions, resulting in inefficient traffic management systems. Therefore, to overcome such limitations or drawbacks of the present system, the current research proposes a smart and efficient traffic management system that can analyze real-time traffic and take appropriate action. This is achieved by the application of an image processing technique, that would capture the real-time pictures of the paths to compare with the reference image of the path. The evaluation matrix is created to decide the amount of time each light must be on. In addition, an evaluation matrix is created. The purpose of the evaluation matrix is to determine how long each light must be turned on. The MATLAB 7.8 was used to perform the study.
THE EFFECTS OF ACTION LEARNING-CHILDREN’S NURSING CLINICAL PROGRAM (AL-CNCP) ON PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITIES, COMPETENCY IN NURSING SKILLS, SELF-EFFICACY FOR GROUP WORK, AND TEAM EFFICACY OF NURSING EDUCATION
Authors: Han Seok-Young
Published: October 2021

Background: This study was conducted to examine the effects of Action Learning-Children’s Nursing Clinical Program (AL-CNCP) for nursing students. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group pretest-posttest design was used. The study participants were 82 nursing students (42 in the experimental group and 40 in the control group) from G metropolitan city in South Korea. The experimental group took part in the AL-CNCP, which was scheduled to take place twice per week for 10 days, while the control group took part in a traditional pediatric nursing practice education. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, χ²-test, ANCOVA, and an independent t-test using SPSS/WIN 22.0. Conclusion: There were significant increases in problem solving abilities (t=4.49, p<.001), competency in nursing skills (t=3.99, p<.001), self-efficacy for group work (t=3.91, p<.001), and team efficacy (t=2.25, p=.027) in the experimental group compared to the control group. Based on the findings, this study indicates that AL-CNCP is an effective teaching-learning method to improve problem solving abilities, competency in nursing skills, self-efficacy for group work, and team efficacy of nursing students.