bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wavelet analysis methods in the comprehensive study approach of skin microhemodynamics as a cardiovascular unit
Authors: Tankanag A. V.
Published: December 2018

Adaptive wavelet transform techniques for studying of microcirculatory blood flow oscillations are described. It is shown that the suggested methods will be especially claimed in the analysis of low-frequency components of short-lived transient processes under various functional test conditions. In addition, the use of adaptive wavelet transform reduces the essential duration of signal registration, which can be useful in the study of the microhemodynamics in patients with heavy pathologies. Also the method for investigating the phase relationships between microvasculatory oscillations is given which based on estimating the values of wavelet phase coherence function. The proposed method makes it possible to identify frequency intervals with high and low phase correlations of peripheral blood flow oscillations.
Reactive hyperemia test: methods of analysis, mechanisms of reaction and prospects
Authors: Sagaidachnyi A. A.
Published: December 2018

The analysis and generalization of the results of the works devoted to the study of the reaction to the post-occlusive reactive hyperemia (PORH) test have been carried out with the aim of forming the model of reaction and determining the growth of new scientific directions, not only in diagnostics, but also in therapy. The mechanisms of reaction, protocol, methods of instrumental assessment of the reaction to PORH test, the role of the test in the diagnosis of atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension, and diabetes mellitus are discussed. The reaction to multiple occlusion is analyzed, which is potentially useful as a therapeutic procedure for improving microcirculation. Usefulness is compared between the methods of laser Doppler flowmetry, photoplethysmography, infrared thermography and peripheral arterial tonometry. In the short term, the most intensive development and wide application is predicted for the photoplethysmography.
Peculiarities of local blood microcirculation in patients with the psoriasis
Authors: Potapova E. V. , Filina M. A. , Kozlov I. O. , Zharkikh E. V. , Dremin V. V. , Malaya N. S. , Snimshchikova I. A. , Dunaev A. V. , Sidorov V. V. , Krupatkin A. I.
Published: December 2018

The purpose of this work is to diagnose microcirculatory disorders in the tissues of psoriatic plaques in patients with psoriasis. Material and methods. Using the method of laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF), local hemodynamic parameters were studied in the place of psoriatic lesion of tissue and in uninvolved skin. Results. In the psoriatic plaque, there is an increase in average perfusion, myogenic and cardiac fluctuations, as well as nutritive blood flow as compared to the area of intact skin. Conclusions. The use of spectral analysis of the LDF signal has great potential for assessing the contribution of each link of the microvascular bed in the study the pathogenesis of psoriasis and evaluating the effectiveness of the therapy.
LDF method capabilities in the estimation of age-related features of the microcirculation system functioning
Authors: Tikhomirova I. A. , Baboshina N. V. , Terekhin S. S.
Published: December 2018

The aim of this study was to assess the age-related features of the functioning of the microcirculation system using the LDF method. The estimation of parameters of microcirculation was performed in practically healthy persons of mature age in a one-stage study and in a prospective study in children aged 8 to 11 years. Stable indices of microcirculation were recorded at different stages of adulthood with maximal values in the middle of this age period. In the prospective study, significant changes in the functioning of the microcirculation system in the period from 9 to 10 years, indicating the beginning of the transition to the pubertal period, were noted. The revealed age-specific features of the functioning of the microcirculation system are due to the level of metabolic activity of the body.
Peculiarities of the systemic hemodynamics reaction and peripheral blood flow to reactive hyperhemia in young women with arterial hypotension
Authors: Baev V. M. , Agafonova T. Yu. , Igumnova O. A. , Dusakova R. Sh.
Published: December 2018

The aim of the study was to study a vascular reaction to a test with reactive hyperemia in young women with idiopathic arterial hypotension. 72 women with hypotension (SBP 98 mmHg or less) and 37 women with SBP 120-129 mmHg were examined. A comparative analysis of the response of systemic and peripheral hemodynamics to a test with reactive hyperemia by Celermajer D. In hypotension, occlusion was characterized by an increase in SBP, a change in the diameter and velocity of peripheral arterial and venous blood flow. Thus, the pathological reaction of systemic and peripheral hemodynamics in reactive hyperemia in women with hypotension is a sign of remodeling of the cardiovascular system.
ALIŞILMADIK BİR LAVMAN UYGULAMASINA BAĞLI REKTOSİGMOİD İSKEMİ VE PERFORASYON
Authors: TAŞCI Halil İbrahim
Published: December 2018

Öğrenimi ve uygulaması kolay bir yöntem olması nedeniyle kendi
kendine lavman uygulaması birçok hasta tarafından kabul görmüştür. Daha önceden
bilinen bir hastalığı olmayan 85 yaşında bayan hasta, 3 gündür olan, önceleri
alt kadranlarda daha belirgin iken son birkaç saat içerisinde tüm karına
yayılan ve şiddeti giderek artan ağrı şikâyeti ile acil servise başvurdu. Hastanın
öyküsünden son 4 yıldır kabızlık nedeni ile bahçe hortumu ve çeşme suyu ile ara
ara kendisine lavman uyguladığı, son zamanlarda yeterince rahatlayamadığı için
işlemin sıklığını artırdığı öğrenildi. Tahlil ve tetkikler sonucunda içi boş
organ perforasyonu tanısı konulan ve acil şartlarda ameliyata alınan hastada
işlem esnasında rektosigmoid kolonda iskemi ve perforasyon saptandı. Ameliyat
sonrası gelişen çoklu organ yetmezliği nedeni ile hasta yaşamını yitirdi. Uygulamaya
bağlı istenmeyen durumlarla karşılaşmamak için kendi kendine lavman uygulamasının
hasta için gerekliliği iyi değerlendirilmeli, işlem öncesi kişiye yeterli
eğitim verilerek tedavi devam ettiği sürece takibine devam edilmeli ve gereksiz
uygulamaların önüne geçilmelidir.
CHARACTERISTICS OF HYDRO-GEOCHEMICTRY AND ITS ZONING IN HAI DUONG URBAN AREA
Authors: Van Dan Nguyen
Published: December 2018

Hai Duong urban area consists of Hai Duong city and its vicinity, covering an area of ​​about 500 km2, located in the center of the Red River Delta with three main aquifers: qh, qp and n. The (qp) and (n) aquifers have significant amount of water potential, meaning that they can be sources for public water supply, but poor water quality that can limit the meaning of water supply. Highlights of water quality are:high level of total dissolved solid, iron content, manganese and nitrogen compounds. In all three aquifers water is saline in most of the area, accounting for 22% to 64% of the area. The risk of salinity intrusion can be happened in all aquifers. For the (qp) aquifer, forecast to 2030, under current water exploitation conditions, salinity intrusion rates may range from 2.7 to 9.3 m per year. In the study area, there are three types of hydro-geochemistry: Type I - All layers of water in the section are fresh; Type II - Top (qh) is fresh, (qp) and (n) aquifers are salinity, in which the (qp)is more salty than the (n) layer and the V-type is saline water in (qh) and (qp) aquifers, in the (n) aquifer water is fresh. The I type is normal of hydro-geochemistry; The V type is inverseof hydro-geochemistry due to (n) aquifer which its recharge is far from. In the II type there are both normal and invers of hydro-geochemistry due.
Cách tiếp cận thị trường trong bảo vệ môi trường và ứng phó với biến đổi khí hậu: Kinh nghiệm Hoa Kỳ
Authors: Hoang Hue
Published: December 2018

Đẩy mạnh cách tiếp cận thị trường, giúp giảm gánh nặng cho nhà nước và huy động được nguồn lực của nhiều thành phần trong xã hội, đang là xu hướng vận động chung của các chính sách trên thế giới, đặc biệt trong lĩnh vực bảo vệ môi trường và ứng phó với biến đổi khí hậu. Bài viết này phân tích bản chất của cách tiếp cận này và bàn luận về các điều kiện cần để thực hiện thành công, dựa trên các kinh nghiệm từ Hoa Kỳ và một số nước có nền kinh tế thị trường phát triển. Đặc biệt, bài viết này còn tổng hợp một số giải pháp cụ thể, là bài học có thể được áp dụng tại Việt Nam khi thực hiện cách tiếp cận này
Convergence for martingale sequences of random bounded operators
Authors: Tran Manh Cuong , Ta Cong Son , Le Thi Oanh
Published: December 2018

In this paper,  we study the convergence for martingale sequences of  random bounded operators. The condition for the existence of such a infinite product is established
Preparation of agarose-glucan for anti-tumor necrosis factor protein drug delivery
Authors: Pham Hường
Published: December 2018

Our purpose was to develop and characterize a protein drug delivery system in agarose-glucan complex. The complex was produced by sonicating the mixture of agarose-glucan components and a protein in liquid paraffin with Sonics Vibracell Processor adapted from method of Nuo Wang et all 1997 [1]. We used etanercept, an anti-tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) as a model protein drug, which was encapsulated successfully into agarose-glucan complex system. This protein can neutralize the TNF-α, a pro-inflammatory cytokines that plays a pivotal role in regulating the inflammatory response in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and well known as mediator worsening RA pathogenesis. The agarose-glucan complex we made possessed a range of sizes from 30 to 150 nm, dissolving well within a range of pH buffer from 5.2 to 6.2, an average protein encapsulated efficiency up to 70%, and protein release efficiency of 50% after 24 hours. This research is the base for developing nanogel-size targeted drug delivery in RA treatment.
General Overview of the Consequences of African Water Conflicts
Authors: Treszkai Ákos
Published: December 2018

This review article introduces the reasons and consequences of the water conflicts in Africa. Water is vital to life and an incredibly essential resource. The role of water has been growing in the last 21 century. Earlier crude oil was regarded as the black gold, but nowadays, water is the blue gold. The climate change, the insufficient water management and overpopulation have been causing water scarcity in Africa. The countries which suffer water scarcity have to face various challenges such as drought, hunger, poverty and disease. As a result of the lack of water, the habitants of the affected territory have to leave their home and migrate to new lands. This migration causes tension between the new comers and the original local population. The tensions and conflicts generate more and more refugees and migrants who have to wander further. Therefore significant numbers of people leave the African continent and migrate to Europe and to other parts of the World. The European Union is looking for solutions for the problem however; the outcome of any possible solutions could cause more conflicts in Africa which could generate more migrants and asylum seekers
ESTUDOS SOBRE HABILIDADES SOCIAIS EM CRIANÇAS COM IDADE ESCOLAR
Authors: Leal Débora Araújo , Conceição Veronica Alves dos Santos , Teixeira Janete Moura
Published: December 2018

Este artigo tem como principal objetivo discutir e avaliar a importância das habilidades sociais em crianças com idade escolar. O termo habilidades sociais refere-se à existência de diferentes classes de comportamentos sociais no repertório do indivíduo para lidar de maneira assertiva com as demandas das situações interpessoais. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica em seis estudos publicados por pesquisadores da área, entre os anos de 2002 a 2016. Os resultados evidenciaram que habilidades sociais são reconhecidas como fator de proteção no curso do desenvolvimento humano. Tais habilidades são atenuadas em contexto escolar pois dizem respeito a comportamentos necessários a uma relação interpessoal bem-sucedida, conforme parâmetros típicos de cada contexto e cultura, podendo incluir os comportamentos de iniciar, manter e finalizar conversas; pedir ajuda; fazer e responder a perguntas; fazer e recusar pedidos; defender-se; expressar sentimentos, agrado e desagrado; pedir mudança no comportamento do outro; lidar com críticas e elogios; admitir erro e pedir desculpas e escutar empaticamente, dentre outros. Para isso foi realizado um levantamento nas seguintes bases de dados: BVS PSI, Pepsic, Google Acadêmico e Scielo, Portal de periódicos CAPES/MEC considerando o que tem sido produzido a respeito deste tema nos últimos anos no Brasil.

STUDIES ON SOCIAL SKILLS IN SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN

ABSTRACT

This article aims to discuss and evaluate the importance of social skills in school-aged children. The term social skills refers to the existence of different classes of social behaviors in the repertoire of the individual to deal assertively with the demands of interpersonal situations. A bibliographic review was carried out in six studies published by researchers from the area between 2002 and 2016. The results showed that social skills are recognized as a protection factor in the course of human development. Such skills are attenuated in the school context because they relate to the behaviors necessary for a successful interpersonal relationship, according to typical parameters of each context and culture, which may include the behaviors of starting, maintaining and ending conversations ask for help; ask and answer questions; make and refuse orders; defend yourself; expressing feelings, liking and displeasure; ask for change in the behavior of the other; dealing with criticism and praise; admit mistakes and apologize and listen empathically, among others. For that, a survey was carried out in the following databases: BVS PSI, Pepsic, Google Scholar and Scielo, periodicals portal of CAPES/MEC journals, considering what has been produced about this topic in recent years in Brazil.
Analog Model of Modern Education
Authors: Valeyeva Helena V.
Published: December 2018

Makes an attempt to represent educational history as a universal form of human text, which consists of antiquity, the Middle Ages, the Enlightenment, XIX and XX centuries, and modernity. Dedicated periods are certain steps to change educational paradigms within a single educational text. Conceptualization process allows one to enter the knowledge to another, and ultimately into the culture. Metaphoremes can log in educational reality "at all times" and help identify all the educational space as an educational universe methodological principle of which is a continuum analysis
Issues of Cultural Studies in Immanuel Wallerstein’s Works
Authors: Puchkovskaya Antonina A.
Published: December 2018

The article examines Immanuel Wallerstein’s views, set out in a number of his articles, on some processes of cultural development. The multidimensional nature of the concept of culture, the phenomenon of national culture, and the opportunity of constituting a world culture are studied. The article also focuses on the issue of universalization of culture and on correlation of this process with the globalization. Connection between the fundamental topic of his research, the world-system approach and its applicability to an analysis of the modern world, and the interpretation of specific problems of cultural knowledge is shown.
Universal Educational Metaphors
Authors: Valeeva Elena V.
Published: December 2018

The universal educational metaphors become a prism through which one can examine an integrated educational Text. Education is a cultural-historical industry which provides for needs of a society a definite type of person. The article examines universal metaphors, such as “educational walk”, “prayer as a labor”, “educational trip”, “industrial workshop” and “pied piper”, which are useful tools for study and evaluation of changes and continuity in the historical-cultural industry.
Artistic Reception as a Field of Implementation of the Aesthetic Component of Advertising
Authors: Zaytseva Anastasia F.
Published: December 2018

In this article, the author examines the perception of art as a field of implementation of the aesthetic function of advertising. Being based on research works in the field of receptive aesthetics and phenomenology, the author analyzes the relevance of the aesthetic perception of advertising communications. The article examines the advertising communications as a complex phenomenon; there is presented a comparative analysis of the values of perception of works of art and of advertising samples. The article opens a new perspective on the aesthetic component in advertising. The author goes beyond the classical idea of its implementation through artistic techniques and shows a vast field of actualization of the aesthetic component in advertising.
Post-Non-Classical World View in the On-Screen Reality of the Digital Epoch
Authors: Nikolaeva Elena V.
Published: December 2018

The article analyzes the correlation between the screen reality and the first-order reality in the digital culture. Specific concepts of the scientific paradigm of the late 20th century are considered as constituent principles of the on-screen reality of the digital epoch. The study proves that the post-non-classical cultural world view, emerging from the dynamic “chaos” of informational and semantic rows of TV programs and cinematographic narrations, is of a fractal nature. The article investigates different types of fractality of the TV content and film plots, their inner and outer “strange loops” and artistic interpretations of the “butterfly effect”.
Traditions of Korean Folk Performances in the Contemporary Monodrama
Authors: Kim Jin Soo
Published: December 2018

He increasing interest to the one-actor theatre in Korea is caused by the existence of the pansori, a ballade performed by narrator to the accompaniment of a drum, in the Korean folk tradition. Nowadays, the Korean folk performance tradition is widely used by directors in contemporary monodramas. The article analyzes two performances: “The Byeoksok Fairy” (director - Sohn Jin chaek, actress - Kim Sung nuy) by Bae Sam Sik, a well-known Korean dramatist, which uses the traditions of the Korean folk performance madan nori; and the “Mother Courage and Her Children” (director - Nam In woo, actress - Yi Ja ram) by Bertolt Brecht, staged in the pansory style.
The State Museum of Furniture
Authors: Ugleva Natalia V.
Published: December 2018

The State Museum of Furniture was founded in Moscow in 1919. It was located in the mansion of V. O. Hirschman whose furniture collection initially formed the basis of this Museum. In the spring of 1920, the Museum moved to the Alexandrinsky Palace. The Museum’s collection had constantly been enlarged and by 1927 numbered about 3,000 exhibits of the 15th-20th centuries. There were displayed some items received from Moscow and Moscow-area palaces, manor houses, and city apartments; in addition to metropolitan furniture workshops, there were presented, in a significant number, pieces of work of country craftsmen. Created in this way, the Museum of Furniture was a unique, first in the country special collection where the furniture took up the position of an object of art. In the spring of 1927, the Museum of Furniture was closed down.
Letters from Nadezhda Woytinskaya-Levidova to Wladimir Woytinsky
Authors: Troitsky Sergey A. , Troitskaya Anna A.
Published: December 2018

The article reviews Nadezhda Woytinskaya’s manuscript letters to her brother Wladimir Woytinsky. Nadezhda Woytinskaya was an artist, translator and writer. Wladimir Woytinsky was a revolutionist, economist and specialist in statistics. In the letters, the Woytinskies family members are mentioned and some important for them events that happened in the period of writing (from 1911 to 1917) are described. The stylistics and the content of these letters are typical for Russian intelligentsia’s epistolary heritage, yet sometimes the problems specific for everyday life of a Jewish family in the pre-revolutionary Russia are brought up there.
Creative Methods of A. Golovin and His Similarity to the Activities of the “Union of Russian Artists”
Authors: Grushevskaya Natalia A.
Published: December 2018

The article considers and analyses creative principles, methods of depiction, and world outlooks of A. Golovin, that influenced his art. Connection and similarity between the views of the artist on the process of painting and the views of masters of the association “Union of Russian Artists” are traced. The causes of this similarity are discovered - they are in their common artistic schooling. The role of color in Golovin’s works is accentuated.
Perspectivas de Transformación Digital de las Universidades del Ecuador
Authors: Avila Correa Blanca Lucía
Published: December 2018

La complejidad de la gestión de la educación superior, se debe a diversidad de las actividades que en ella segestan. Los procesos misionales, estratégicos y de apoyo de las universidades, deben fortalecerse y gestionarseadecuadamente para ganar ventaja competitiva. A ello se suma un entorno dinámico que exige altos niveles detransformación para lograr sostenibilidad. De acuerdo a la declaración de la Unesco en 1998; la transformación de las universidades debe cumplir con el mejoramiento de la calidad y proporcionar servicio a las necesidades, aprovechando los beneficios y potencial de las TICs. A partir de esta declaración, varios organismos y firmas internacionales acreditadas han venido investigando a cerca de las tendencias tecnológicas de la educación superior. El presente trabajo, es un análisis de las tendencias de tecnologías estratégicas de la educación superior, mencionadas por estos organismos y pone en perspectiva un nuevo modelo de universidad en el Ecuador, en el que las soluciones tecnológicas permiten – a más de cumplir con las disposiciones de los organismos rectores de la educación superior del Ecuador – alinearse con los estándares internacionales que contribuyan a cerrar progresivamente la brecha. Su adopción requerirá altos conocimientos técnicos, mejores prácticas y marcos de referencia de TI, algunos de los cuales son mencionados brevemente en este trabajo.
Análisis estético del mapa sonoro de los sitios turísticos de la ciudad de Cuenca
Authors: Zhunio Suqui Jessica Adriana
Published: December 2018

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo socializar los resultados del análisis estético del mapa sonoro de los sitios turísticos de Cuenca. Tras una conceptualización de mapas sonoros y la sistematización de importantes referentes teóricos asociados a esta categoría, se realiza un análisis contextual (origen, ideología y percepción) y musical (morfología, homofonía, intensidad) de la obra y se incluye también un estudio de percepción acústica de algunos habitantes. El estudio permitió concluir que el Mapa Sonoro de los Sitios Turísticos de la ciudad de Cuenca armoniza balanceadamente los sonidos naturales con aquellos urbanos artificiales y muestra diferentes planos identificables (Hi-Fi) que responden congruentemente con las preocupaciones del contexto histórico-social y geográfico de la ciudad, razones por las cuales el mapa se considera pertinente y estéticamente adecuado.
Comportamiento productivo de la sandía (Citrullus lanatus) bajo el efecto de diferentes láminas de riego en Santa Elena, Ecuador
Authors: León Mejía Ángel , Arzube Mayorga Mercedes , Catuto Flores Danny , Hidalgo Pincay Guillermo
Published: December 2018

La investigación se realizó en Manglaralto y Manantial de Colonche, en la zona norte de la provincia de Santa Elena, bajo la dirección del Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias Ciap-Upse. El objetivo del trabajo de investigación fue valorar el comportamiento productivo de la sandía híbrido Royal Charleston, bajo diferentes láminas de riego en dos localidades de la península de Santa Elena. Los tratamientos fueron cinco láminas de riego, 40, 60, 80, 100 y 120% de la evapotranspiración del cultivo, el diseño estadístico utilizado fue de bloques completos al azar las medias de los tratamientos fueron comparadas mediante Tukey al 5% de probabilidad de error estadístico, la evaporación se medió en la tina de evaporación clase A, las variantes de riego influenciaron en todas las variables evaluadas, generando un aumento progresivo de la producción según los tratamientos, la evapotranspiración del cultivo fue de  218 mm en Manglaralto y 377 en Manantial de Colonche,  el tratamiento de mejor desempeño es para el 120% de la ETc con 109 toneladas por hectárea en Manglaralto, sin embargo, en Manantial de colonche la producción disminuyo a 75,13 toneladas por hectárea con el mismo nivel de riego.

Palabras Claves: láminas de riego, programación del riego, evapotranspiración, sandía, evaporación
Prevalencia de sobrepeso/obesidad y su relación con las horas de sueño en personal de salud del Departamento de Clínica Médica de la Fundación Favaloro. Buenos Aires.
Authors: Izquierdo Coronel Diana , Alvarez Ochoa Robert Iván , Cordero Cordero Gabriela
Published: December 2018

El sobrepeso y la obesidad son uno de los principales problemas de salud pública en todo el mundo debido a su magnitud y trascendencia. Con el objetivo de determinar la prevalencia de sobrepeso/obesidad y su relación con las horas de sueño, se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal que incluyó médicos/as y enfermeros/as residentes del departamento de clínica de la Fundación Favaloro. Se registraron: edad, sexo, peso, talla, índice de masa corporal, se aplicó el cuestionario de Pittsburgh para valorar las horas de sueño. Los principales resultados muestran que un porcentaje alto de participantes tuvieron sobrepeso/obesidad (76.2% hombres, 65.5% mujeres) y con mayor prevalencia en la edad de 35 a 44 años (100%), en comparación con los otros grupos etarios 45-54 (83.3%) y 25-34 (61.1%). El 82.0% de los participantes resultó con deuda de sueño. La proporción de sobrepeso/obesidad resultó ser mayor entre los que poseen deuda de sueño (75.6%) con respecto a los que no tienen deuda de sueño (44.4%), sin embargo; dicha diferencia no resultó estadísticamente significativa (p=0.106). Concluyendo, un patrón de sueño corto junto con la presencia de exceso de peso constituye un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de diversas enfermedades crónicas y afecta no solo a la población en general sino también al personal de salud
Big Data en la Educación: Beneficios e Impacto de la Analítica de Datos
Authors: Tejada-Escobar Freddy , Murrieta-Marcillo Rossana , Villao-Santos Freddy , Garzón-Balcázar Jenny
Published: December 2018

La vertiginosidad de permanentes cambios en las instituciones educativas ha generado grandes volúmenes de datos, que presentados en los diferentes formatos solicitados por los organismos reguladores, ocasionan nuevos desafíos apoyados en tecnologías de información y comunicación como las nubes de información que permiten la manipulación y análisis que de estos se desprenden, dan como consecuencia grandes impactos socio-tecnológicos y beneficios hacia un país, exclusivamente a su población. El presente trabajo describe cómo el análisis de datos masivos “BigData” coadyuva en la toma de decisiones en la educación, generados por causas tales como la reestructuración y/o reordenamiento de las instituciones educativas, crecimiento de la población escolar e, incremento del número de docente, entre otros indicadores asociados. La metodología aplicada en este estudio se basa en el tipo de investigación: descriptiva, documental, histórica, longitudinal y transversal. Se analizan resultados estadísticos que permiten indagar sobre la participación del Ministerio de Educación (MINEDUC) en Ecuador, con la finalidad de fortalecer la educación a través de datos pertinentes, y a la vez lograr altos estándares de calidad.
Institutional Mechanism for Ensuring Economic Security and Investment in an Inter-Sectoral Regional Complex
Authors: Akberdina V. V. , Smirnova O. P.
Published: December 2018

The relevance of the research is caused by the need to form a high-quality concept of a system for management and forecasting of the socio-economic development of the sectoral and inter-sectoral complex of a region. The subject of the research is the methods for forecasting the economic security under conditions of uncertainty. The purpose of the research was to consider and evaluate a model of dynamic integration of economic security for a regional inter-sectoral complex under uncertainty conditions based on the institutional approach principles. The paper analyzes the vectors of structural changes in the regional inter-sectoral complex that includes the mining, manufacturing and construction industries. A methodology for predicting the impact of the digital economy on the economic security of the regional inter-sectoral complex is considered. A new model of forecasting the economic security of the above-mentioned complex was built to be used as a tool for regulating the socio-economic development at the regional level. A set of key conditions for the development of an institutional mechanism to ensure the economic security of the region in terms of its sustainable operation and withstanding internal and external threats and risks were formed. In turn, the institutional concept of the economic security mechanism involves constant selection, analysis and evaluation of judgments about the economic security of a region, country or economic entity. This task is achieved by comparing the numerous characteristics of economic activity. The paper concludes that the proposed method of forecasting using econometric models makes it possible to assess the economic security of a regional inter-sectoral complex and timely respond to negative performance indicators.
Institutional Mechanisms for Regulating External Imbalances in the European Economic and Monetary Union
Authors: Pishchik V. Ya.
Published: December 2018

The relevance of the research is driven by the need to reveal modern factors and specifics of structural financial imbalances typical for regional integrated associations by an example of the European Union and to assess new mechanisms for regulation of disparities and investment cooperation development in a region. The subject of the research is the factors, trends and consequences of the division of EU countries into creditors and debtors by parameters of external debt financing; structure and directions of cross-border financial flows; and net international investment position based on the analysis of statistics related to types, structure and scale of external imbalances in the euro area as well as to methods and institutional mechanisms for their regulation. The purposes of the research were to reveal the acuteness of external imbalances in the countries of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) in the financial sphere as a factor of macroeconomic destabilization in the region and systematize measures for strengthening and development of various institutional mechanisms to level off the remaining structural imbalances and expand the channels of investment in the real economy as part of the project to create a sustainable renovated EMU in the period until 2025 It is concluded that new more developed forms of regional financial integration, including the creation of the Banking Union and the Union of Capital Markets, the European Monetary Fund and the European Fund for Strategic Investment, are strategically important as effective institutions for regulation of external financing imbalances and support of investment in the economic development.
Trends and Factors of the Real Economy Development and Current Tools of Support: Road Mapping for Domestic Investment
Authors: Makar S. V. , Stroyev P. V. , Vlasyuk L. I.
Published: December 2018

The subject of the research is the development of the real sector of the economy as a core element in the complex of sustainable spatial development of Russia. It is through the real sector of the economy that the effectiveness of processes of development and saturation of the Russian national space is ensured. Domestic investments as a factor attribute of economic growth and development are conditioned by objective assessment of economic realities and trends in public administration. However, the scientific foresight is essential for the investment process. The former, in fact, ensures the sustainable development of the economy. The purpose of the paper was to substantiate, with account for world trends and existing domestic macroeconomic features and factors (external and internal), the use of the road mapping method for creating an effective investment mechanism aimed at the development and growth of the real sector of the national economy. The relevance of the research stems from the fact that it reveals the principles and attributes of the foresight technology the concept of which is essential for understanding the structure and specifics of using the roadmap approach as one of the most effective management methods for the implementation of forecasting and planning functions according to foreign practices. The advantages and preferred vectors of the roadmap as a method of the foresight research technology are shown. The types of roadmaps for the development of individual investment objects including industries/businesses, enterprises/companies and regions are considered. Along with that, the features common for all mapping objects, attributes and elements of regional road mapping are highlighted. It is concluded that it is necessary to combine the methods of foresight and GIS technologies.
The Impact of the Open Banking Implementation on the Development of the National FinTech Sector
Authors: Krivoruchko S. V. , Lopatin V. A.
Published: December 2018

The subject of the study is the impact of the open banking implementation on the development of the national sector. The purpose of the study was to establish to what extent the open banking implementation influences the development of the national FinTech sector. The impact mechanism model is built as a matrix of the influence of the open banking structural components on the structural elements of the Fintech sector development. The chosen structural components of the open banking are provision by banks of information on customer accounts to information service providers, fulfilment of customer orders by banks when payment service providers initiate payments, providing information and payment service providers with open interfaces (Open API) to information systems of banks. According to an analysis of market trends and the regulator’s plans for technology and infrastructure development, the structural components of the national FinTech sector development are classified into three groups (product development, technology development and infrastructure development). The values of the impact matrix were obtained by the method of expert estimation. Based on the research findings, it was established that the biggest influence of the open banking on the FinTech national sector development can be expected in the following segments of the industry: development of product lines — Personal Finance Management, neo-banks, payments; technology development — mobile technologies, biometric identification and open interfaces; infrastructure development — the remote identification platform and the fast payment platform. It is concluded that the open banking elements have a positive impact on the development of the Fintech sector. However, the quantitative estimation of the impact effect is lacking statistical data and a statistical data collection system. Therefore, to obtain more accurate estimates, it is necessary to form a system for collecting relevant statistical information.
¿Es posible que los indígenas de Brasil participen en la construcción de políticas públicas, aunque exista discriminación contra ellos?
Authors: Fauth Junior Sady Sidney
Published: December 2018

La Constitución de la República Federativa del Brasil de 1988 presenta nuevos mecanismos que complementan la representación indirecta, pautados en el ejercicio democrático directo y participativo.Debido a la gran participación de movimientos sociales en los procesos de democratización, especialmente en los países de América Latina, el problema de la relación entre representación y diversidad cultural y social planteó una nueva forma de relación entre estado y sociedad.En ese sentido, la realización de la 1ª Conferencia Nacional de Política Indigenista buscó poner en práctica la superación de valores coloniales para la reafirmación de una relación de respeto a la diversidad con relación a los pueblos indígenas. Se trató de posibilitar formatos diferenciados de diálogos que permitían efectivamente la reflexión y el encaminamiento de sugerencias para la mejor relación del Estado con los pueblos indígenas, considerando el punto de vista de los propios indígenas, un ejemplo práctico y concreto del respeto a la diversidad étnica de cada pueblo.Las conferencias y los demás medios de participación social influyen en el establecimiento de las políticas públicas y el Gobierno brasileño cree que abrir el debate a la sociedad civil es la forma más democrática de conducir una nación.
MERCOSUR en la Agenda Global del Desarrollo: el PEAS y su vigencia en el marco de los ODS 2030
Authors: García Carmen , Oddone Nahuel , Setaro Montes de Oca Marcelo
Published: December 2018

Este artículo busca reposicionar el papel de las instituciones del MERCOSUR dentro de la Agenda Global del Desarrollo. El MERCOSUR cuenta con instituciones e instrumentos operativos para promover el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible 2030 (ODS). En este trabajo se repasan los conceptos fundamentales de la Agenda Global del desarrollo, se presenta la estructura institucional del MERCOSUR y los instrumentos que ofrece para promover regionalmente los objetivos del desarrollo. Por último, se hace especial atención en el Plan Estratégico de Acción Social (PEAS) del MERCOSUR como instrumento de coordinación de los diversos ámbitos que conforman la Dimensión Social del bloque y se presentan de manera comparativa las coincidencias existentes entre las diversas iniciativas de desarrollo existentes en la región y el PEAS.
ROLE OF LEADER IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CONFLICTS IN THE TEAM
Authors: Sydorko I.
Published: December 2018

This article examines the nature and significance of the conflict in the team. The role of leader in conflict resolution within the team. Practical recommendations for the prevention of conflict, its prevention and relaxation. Analyzed the positive and negative features conflictive. Identified psychological conditions and techniques including conflict prevention in a group.

Make suggestions on choosing the best methods of conflict management in collective activity in modern conditions. Defined the role of conflict in the life of the individual, family, group, state, society and humanity in general.

The role of leader is very important, as it depends on him peace and harmony in the team, its development, progress and effectiveness of the organization. Therefore the main task of managers at any level should lie to focus on improving their own skills, raising a suitable quality, gaining experience successful conduct of management, which is a guarantee of high production efficiency and competitiveness.
SUBJECT IN MODERN PSYCHOLOGY: SYNERGETIC METHODOLOGY OF THE ANALYSIS
Authors: Plyushch A.
Published: December 2018

In the article synergetic consideration of the subject’s nature, based on the principles of self-organization of highly organized systems is proposed. On the basis of analysis of scientific literature three types of scientific cognition are distinguished, which differ from each other by approaches to the understanding of integrity of researched object, to the role of environment, in which object functions and to the possible positions of researcher toward the object of research. These types of cognition correspond to three types of organization of integrity: a mechanism, a system, and a text. Type of scientific rationality, used by researcher, determines the complexity of constructed theoretical model of the subject. Functioning of vital activities of the subject is possible in three dimensions: holistic physical world, systematic aggregate of social spaces and text of vital activities, which is (re)constructed by subject during his life. These dimensions correspond to the next models of inner organization of subject: holistic subject, management system for his vital activities, self-organization of the text of discourse, which determines the life goals of subject. Synergetic consideration of the nature of subject leads to integrative analysis of subject as an autonomous integrity, a part of social spaces and a tool of self-organization of vital activities’ text. Likeness of structure of inner subject’s organization let to researcher on the basis of studying of separate fragments of vital activities of the subject to reconstruct the holistic model of subject.
PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTENT OF ANOMY: QUESTIONNAIRE DESIGN
Authors: Kochubeynyk O.
Published: December 2018

Anomie, as defined by sociologists, refers to a state of society characterized by deregulation and erosion of moral values. The author reviews the most important definitions and conceptualizations of anomie. It was French sociologist Emile Durkheim who began to explore anomie in the academic work, when he tackles the issue of social disorder and the changing context within European societies. E. Durkheim was primarily concerned with the coherence and integrity of modern societies and societies in transition. He proposes that anomie is a condition in which the coherence and integrity of society are at risk. Durkheim posits that anomie takes place when the moral standards and regulation of society break down. Since Durkheim’s time, slightly different conceptualizations of anomie have been proposed. For instance, the American sociologist Robert Merton adopts elements of Durkheim’s theory of anomie but focuses solely on the discrepancy between culturally important social values and the legitimate means an individual has at their disposal for achieving those social values and aspirations. It was in the twentieth century that a systematic theoretical analysis of anomie was developed. Anomie is mainly expressed in the alienation of individuals and groups, their non-involvement in the processes taking place in a society; it is also characterized by the abandonment of the sense of solidarity, which in turn leads to the destruction of cultural and ethical foundations of a society, loss of moral values, and marginalization of its members. As a result of such variability in the definition and conceptualization of anomie, the literature has arguably become rather complex and there are now multiple definitions and accounts of why and when anomie arises, and how people respond to it.

The main idea of the present article is bringing the concept of anomie under a psychological spotlight. The author analyses the conditions under which, anomie arises in Ukrainian society and develops a model outlining various responses of person to anomie. The author proposed four key dimensions that can describe a person's response to a social anomie, namely: 1) a high level of cynicism and moral relativism, 2) a person's inability to build long-term plans and achieve long-term goals, which correlates with the lack of a clear life strategy; 3) a sense of helplessness, derived from a person's inability to influence social life; 4) the gap between the desires and needs of individuals and socially acceptable resources to achieve them.
SOCIAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF FAMILY PROBLEM FROM THE POSITION OF THE SYSTEM APPROACH
Authors: Sklyaruk A.
Published: December 2018

The article considers the family as a basic social institution and the reference environment of a person from the moment of his birth and throughout his life. The phenomenon of a normal family is analyzed and its objective criteria from the position of the system approach are determined. Universal (through) and dynamic (changing with sociocultural changes) family functions are defined. The definition and characteristics of an abnormal and problem family are given in the measurements of the structure, conditions and quality of functioning. The concepts of the problem (dysfunctional) family presented in the professional literature are analyzed and the logic of assigning families to the category of problem families is justified. It is shown that the family is called problematic if it is characterized by a significant and prolonged disruption of the function of biological, social and psychological reproduction. Typical internal problems are described and features of the solution of these problems in the dysfunctional (problem) family are shown. The features of the socio-psychological resources of the problem family and the possible consequences of the «unsuccessful» socialization of children in problem families are shown. A prognostic explanatory model of the child's socialization in a problem family of any type is proposed. The main idea of the concept of social and psychological support of a problem family is identified, based on three provisions: 1) external social and psychological support, including professional psychological support; 2) activation of internal psychological resources of the family to strengthen its educational and socializing functions; 3) correction and secondary prevention of violations of the socialization of children in the family environment.
INTRAPERSONAL CONFLICT AT THE JUNCTION OF CONFLICTOLOGY, PRACTICAL AND CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Petrunko O.
Published: December 2018

The article shows the essence of interpersonal conflicts. This conflict considered as problematic for its carrier state that: 1) is extremely important, and certainly associated with the choice between alternatives equal in strength for him (even if the alternatives are not understood); 2) subjectively experienced as a insoluble problem and so is extremely, uncomfortable, tense, frustration and painful feelings about their inferiority; 3) tends to deepen, strengthening, totalization andno adaptivecourse. Analyzed and summarized a some number of scientific concepts about interpersonal conflicts and understanding of its basic type described in professional literature. The features of the subject of interpersonal conflict in conflictology, total, practical and clinical psychology are shown and the model of interdisciplinary study this conflicts are proposed. The attention to constructive (adaptive) and unconstructive (no adaptive) intrapersonal conflicts is accented. The features of intrapersonal conflicts in the area of the individual motivation are shown. Particular attention is paid to motivating interpersonal conflicts with non-adaptive and destructive forms of current. Features of no adaptive motivational conflict and possible consequences of these conflicts for intrapersonal and interpersonal (social) life of a person are shown.