bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPREHENSIVE MACHINE LEARNING AND DEEP LEARNING APPROACHES FOR PARKINSON'S DISEASE CLASSIFICATION AND SEVERITY ASSESSMENT
Authors: Majdoubi Oumaima , Benba Achraf , Hammouch Ahmed
Published: December 2023

In this study, we aimed to adopt a comprehensive approach to categorize and assess the severity of Parkinson's disease by leveraging techniques from both machine learning and deep learning. We thoroughly evaluated the effectiveness of various models, including XGBoost, Random Forest, Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP), and Recurrent Neural Network (RNN), utilizing classification metrics. We generated detailed reports to facilitate a comprehensive comparative analysis of these models. Notably, XGBoost demonstrated the highest precision at 97.4%. Additionally, we took a step further by developing a Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) model with the purpose of combining predictions from alternative models. We assessed its ability to predict the severity of the ailment. To quantify the precision levels of the models in disease classification, we calculated severity percentages. Furthermore, we created a Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) curve for the GRU model, simplifying the evaluation of its capability to distinguish among various severity levels. This comprehensive approach contributes to a more accurate and detailed understanding of Parkinson's disease severity assessment.
IMPROVEMENT OF THE ALGORITHM FOR SETTING THE CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERPOLATION MONOTONE CURVE
Authors: Kholodniak Yuliia , Havrylenko Yevhen , Halko Serhii , Hnatushenko Volodymyr , Suprun Olena , Volina Tatiana , Miroshnyk Oleksandr , Shchur Taras
Published: December 2023

Interpolation of a point series is a necessary step in solving such problems as building graphs de-scribing phenomena or processes, as well as modelling based on a set of reference points of the line frames defining the surface. To obtain an adequate model, the following conditions are imposed upon the interpolating curve: a minimum number of singular points (kinking points, inflection points or points of extreme curvature) and a regular curvature change along the curve. The aim of the work is to develop the algorithm for assigning characteristics (position of normals and curvature value) to the interpolating curve at reference points, at which the curve complies with the specified conditions. The characteristics of the curve are assigned within the area of their possible location. The possibilities of the proposed algorithm are investigated by interpolating the point series assigned to the branches of the parabola. In solving the test example, deviations of the normals and curvature radii from the corresponding characteristics of the original curve have been determined. The values obtained confirm the correctness of the solutions proposed in the paper.
Navegación espacial: una prometedora apuesta en la detección temprana del deterioro cognitivo en el envejecimiento
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Martínez Flórez Juan Felipe , Alvarez Afanasjeva Alexandrina ,   Universidad del Valle
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La navegación espacial es una capacidad cognitiva fundamental en la vida cotidiana. Las personas mayores a menudo experimentan deficiencias en sus habilidades de navegación en el espacio, que restringen la movilidad y afectan los niveles de actividad física, participación social, y funcionalidad cotidiana e instrumental. En las últimas décadas se ha incrementado el número de personas en etapa de adultez mayor, y se espera que este siga incrementándose en los próximos años, acarreando consigo el aumento de problemas asociados al declive cognitivo en la vejez como el deterioro cognitivo leve y deterioro cognitivo subjetivo. Metodología: En este producto de revisión se explora una nueva apuesta para la identificación de signos de declive cognitivo patológico en el envejecimiento, que es la evaluación de habilidades navegacionales, asociadas funcionalmente a estructuras cerebrales como el presubículo, el tálamo y la corteza retrosplenial y entorrinal en los seres humanos. Se argumenta que la medición de las habilidades navegacionales usando tareas en realidad virtual inmersiva cuenta con el potencial para la identificación temprana del declive patológico en el envejecimiento. Dado que los déficits de navegación también se han sugerido como signos preclínicos de la enfermedad de Alzheimer (EA) en el envejecimiento. Conclusiones: el uso de tareas de realidad virtual inmersiva podría contribuir en gran medida al establecimiento de las habilidades navegacionales como biomarcador funcional para la detección temprana de la EA.
El “ciclo vital” de los casos de desinformación: una propuesta analítica a partir de la Ecología del Desarrollo Humano
Authors:   Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción, Gutiérrez Atala Fernando , Carrasco Miranda Mauricio ,   Universidad Católica de la Santísima Concepción
Published: December 2023

El artículo pretende explorar en los detalles detrás de los procesos informativos propios de la desinformación, es decir, en el uso consciente de información falsa o engañosa que tiene como fin específico la manipulación informativa y mediática para su posterior difusión dentro de la esfera pública. Para ello, se vale de un modelo inspirado en los indicadores de la Ecología del Desarrollo Humano (EDH) que, mediante esta asimilación, proyección o isomorfismo, permite reconocer elementos que influyen y determinan el asunto, así como etapas diversas que explican el “ciclo vital” de estos casos de desórdenes informativos (nacimiento, desarrollo y desaparición), como una propuesta analítica que contribuya al análisis y a la creación de estrategias que los enfrenten y eviten.
An Embedded Machine Learning Based Road Conditions and Driving Behavior Monitoring System
Authors: Khalid Bayan , Hamdan Joud , Sababha Belal , Alqudah Yazan A.
Published: December 2023

The rate of car accidents has been increasing in recent years, resulting
in losses in human lives, properties and other financial costs. To
address this important issue, an embedded machine learning based system
is developed. The system is capable of monitoring road conditions,
detecting driving patterns, and identifying aggressive driving
behaviors. The system is based on neural networks that are trained on a
comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road
conditions. The system can effectively detect potential risks and help
mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to
ensure the safety of both drivers and vehicles. The process of
collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events:
normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed
bumps, and three aggressive driving actions, sudden starting, sudden
stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is then processed and analyzed
using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory
devices. The developed system resulted in a 91.9% accuracy, 93.6%
precision and 92% recall.
Errors, False Opinions and Defective Knowledge in Early Modern Europe
Authors: Faini Marco , Sgarbi Marco
Published: December 2023

This volume offers a series of insights into the fascinating topic of errors and false opinions in early modern Europe. It explores the semantic richness of the category of ‘error’ in a time when such category becomes crucial to European thought and culture. During decades of increasing normativity in the social and religious sphere as well as in the epistemological status of disciplines, recognizing and correcting error becomes an imperative task whose importance can hardly be overestimated. The efforts at establishing religious, political, and scientific orthodoxy led philosophers, doctors, philologist, scientist, and theologians, to reconsider the very foundations of knowledge in the attempt to dispel errors. Spanning geographically from Italy to France, England, and Germany, the articles here gathered provide stimulating glimpses into one of the most fascinating, multifaceted, and controversial aspects of early modern culture.
Censorship: Books, the Halakhah, and Jewish Continuity, A Synoptic Overview
Authors: Stow Kenneth
Published: December 2023

Attacks on the Talmud were often motivated by sheer ignorance. That ignorance was not new, nor did it motivate the attacks of the thirteenth century. From late ancient times, Jews had been accused of perverting the biblical text, and how much more were rabbinic texts judged deviant. The thirteenth century attack was also two-sided. Along with those calling for burning, others called for exploiting the Talmud’s supposedly Christological proofs. This approach appeared again in the early sixteenth century, but it made no headway. Convert censors were of no help here, but were focused on conversion. At the same time, ignorance, which had not waned, was decisive, so that prohibitions were porous. Tranquillo Corcos, for one, was able to cite almost anything he wanted.
Patterns of antibiotic use in the population of various regions of the Russian
Federation: a qualitative, comparative analysis
Authors: Zakharenkova P.V. , Rachina S.A. , Kozlov R.S. , Mamchich D.S. , Strelkova D.A. , Shishkina K.K.
Published: December 2023

Objective.
To assess the practice of using antibiotics (AB) by the population of various regions of the Russian Federation (RF), by studying attitudes, behavior and knowledge about AB.

Materials and Methods.
The survey was conducted from February to June 2022 as part of a multicenter qualitative study in the form of a semi-structured interview among respondents from 18 to 74 years old who used systemic ABs of any group with or without a doctor’s prescription for the treatment of symptoms of a confirmed or probable infectious disease for 3 months prior to the study. Individual inclusion criteria or respondents were developed for each of the participating centers (8 Federal Districts (FD) of the RF, Moscow, St. Petersburg), considering gender, age, education and place of residence to ensure the representativeness of the sample of the general population.

Results.
The study interviewed 300 respondents. Among them are 151 interviews with respondents who have a prescription for AB. A variety of reasons were identified for which the respondents did not go to the doctor: lack of time, fear of contact with additional infections in health facilities, positive experience with the use of a particular AB, confidence in the free purchase of AB in a pharmacy without a prescription. The data obtained testify to the high level of confidence of the interviewees in the experience and advice of others in the matter of starting AB therapy. A large role in the spread of resistance to AB belongs to the non-compliance of pharmacy workers with the requirements for the prescription sale of AB. As a rule, the respondents had no difficulty in purchasing AB without a doctor’s prescription. Among ABs, combinations of penicillins with beta-lactamase inhibitors, penicillins, and macrolides were in greatest demand. An insufficient level of knowledge about the mechanism of action and indications for the use of AB was revealed. Data were obtained on the insufficient percentage of coverage of the population with information campaigns on the rational use of AB. A significant impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on an increase in the incidence of AB self-treatment has been demonstrated.

Conclusions.
The problem of excessive and irrational use of AB among the population in the RF still exists despite the ongoing measures. A lack of knowledge about antibiotics and low awareness of the problem of antimicrobial resistance were identified, and factors contributing to self-medication were identified. The data obtained can serve as a basis for the development of future initiatives to ensure the proper use of AB and, therefore, help to reduce the rate of selection of resistant microorganisms in the regions of the RF.
OPTIMIZATION OF CLASS MANAGEMENT AS THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INDEPENDENT CURRICULUM IN CLASS X TJKT 2 AT SMKN 1 BANYUWANGI
Authors: PERMANA BAYU INDRA
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang manajemen kelas pada sekolah yang menerapkan kurikulum Merdeka. Membahas tentang bagaimana implementasi manajemen kelas dalam meningkatkan efektifitas proses belajar mengajar, factor pendorong dan penghambat serta usaha-usaha yang dapat meningkatkan efektifitas manajemen kelas. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian di SMKN 1 Banyuwangi dengan kelas X TJKT 2. Subyek penelitian yaitu wali kelas dan murid. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah implementasi manajemen kelas di X TJKT 2 SMKN 1 Banyuwangi telah dilaksanakan dengan melalui berbagai macam tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengkondisian dan evaluasi. Sedangkan factor pendorong dan penghambat muncul dari latar belakang murid, fasilitas dan pemahaman wali kelas pada program yang dijalankan. Adapun usaha-usaha yang ditempuh dalam meningkatkan efektifitas manajemen kelas yaitu mempersiapkan hal-hal secara rinci dan administratif terlebih pada program kerja, penggunaan Bahasa yang mudah diterima murid, dan menggunakan pendekatan yang manusiawi dan demokratis.
THE ROLE OF READING CORNER IN INCREASING CREATIVITY AND INDEPENDENCE OF CLASS VIII STUDENTS AT MTs FUTUHIYYAH BANGOREJO
Authors: Efendi Yuli Kartika , Siti Khusnaini
Published: December 2023

This research was motivated by the problem of student’s lack of creativity and independence in the learning process in class. This in fluenced by student literacy wich tends to be low. The literacy movement program currently being promoted in schools is the reading sorner. This research aims to determine the role of reading corners in increasing students’ creativity and independence. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The subjects of this research are class VIII Students at MTs Futuhiyyah Bangorejo, the object of this research is the reading corner in clas VIII. Based on the research conducted, it was concluded that the reading corner had an influence on students’ creatifity and independence. Reading corner really help teachers to get students used to being active and developing their thinking abilities, knowing the direction and goals of their learning so they don’t depend on the teacher.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF NARRATIVE TEXT BY ACTIVATING GROUP WORKS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors: Mochamad Ardi Setyawan  , St. Shabibatul Rohmah  , Mahfud
Published: December 2023

The aim of writing this paper is to find out the importance of learning English at school. Writing the paper uses the literature review method (library research). From the discussion it can be concluded that learning English at school is very important. The learning method that is very often used is CLT because it is effectively used as a method in the English language teaching and learning process. This is based on the communication skills obtained by students, not just mere knowledge, students will be motivated and feel that something they have learned can be useful and used in language.
Rendimiento escolar en la etapa de Educación primaria del alumno con discapacidad auditiva usuario de implante coclear /
Authors: Regueiro García Santiago
Published: December 2023

La discapacidad auditiva, especialmente aquellas pérdidas auditivas profundas que afectan a ambos oídos y que impiden la comprensión del lenguaje oral, provoca graves consecuencias en el desarrollo de los niños y niñas que la padecen. Las repercusiones serán más graves en la población infantil que aún no ha desarrollado el lenguaje, por lo que la detección e intervención precoz, en los primeros años de vida, resultará vital para paliar los efectos de esta patología.
Los avances científicos en el campo de la audición, concretamente en el estudio de los mecanismos que subyacen en el funcionamiento del oído interno o cóclea y de la vía auditiva, unido al descubrimiento de la estimulación eléctrica como método para generar de nuevo en personas sordas una sensación sonora, han conseguido crear una tecnología que permite a las personas sordas profundas recuperar la capacidad de oír y entender el habla: el implante coclear.
Esta revisión bibliográfica pretende mostrar la situación actual de los alumnos y alumnas, de Educación primaria, con discapacidad auditiva, usuarios de implante coclear en relación a su rendimiento escolar.
La nueva ley de educación LOMLOE :
Authors: Rey Acosta Miriam
Published: December 2023

Este trabajo de fin de grado consiste en la realización de un análisis de los enfoques fundamentales y algunas de las novedades introducidas por la LOMLOE en la etapa de Educación primaria así como la puesta en práctica de las mismas a partir del diseño de situaciones de aprendizaje. En concreto, en este trabajo se llevará a la práctica todo lo investigado mediante el diseño de una situación de aprendizaje centrada fundamentalmente en el desarrollo de la expresión y comprensión oral y escrita en lengua extranjera a través de la creación de un periódico digital para dar respuesta a una situación problemática observada durante el periodo de prácticas.
Sosialisasi dan Bimbingan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak di Desa Datar
Authors: Sabir Arisman , Putra Yogi Irdes , Fauziah Fauziah , Ridoh Ahmad , Yanti Fitri
Published: December 2023

Minimnya waktu orang tua dalam bertukar pikiran dengan anak di rumah dan hampir tidak ada waktu untuk bertanya kegiatan anak seharian dan memantau anaknya. Bahkan ketika lagi capek pulang kerja orangtua sering marah-marah ketika melihat anak main gadget tanpa menegur secara lemah lembut. Hal ini mendasari kegiatan sosialisasi dan bimbingan pola asuh orang tua ini sebagai upaya menumbuhkan karakter anak dengan menciptakan keluarga yang berkarakter jujur, peduli/empati, mandiri, disiplin, tanggung jawab, kerja keras, sederhana, berani, adil, sabar, religius, toleransi, kepemimpinan dan mengurangi karakter buruk pada anak dengan menggunakan metode pengawasan, aturan dan hukuman. Metode kegiatan pengabdian dengan ceramah dan pembimbingan terstruktur. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukan adanya peningkatan keterampilan orang tua terhadap pola asuh dengan menerapkan pola asuh demokratis kepada anak (memberikan kebebasan kepada anak dengan penuh tanggung jawab), dan memberikan metode keteladanan, pembiasaan, perhatian, nasehat dan metode hukuman.  Kesimpulan yaitu sosialisasi dan bimbingan pola asuh orang tua berdampak positif terhadap pola asuh orangtua dalam mendidik anak secara baik dan benar tanpa melakukan kekerasan.
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester II dengan Emesis Gravidarum dan Nyeri Punggung
Authors: Gamar Dian Pratiwi Iva , Permatasari Dian
Published: December 2023

Kehamilan adalah suatu proses yang normal, proses kehamilan dikategorikan berjalan normal di saat tidak terjadi kematian dan kesakitan pada ibu dan janin. Dunia internasional memberikan sorotan yang lebih untuk hal tersebut sehingga diciptakan pembangunan kesehatan untuk meningkat kualitas sumber daya manusia untuk menurunkan AKI dan AKB. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu melakukan asuhan kebidanan secara komprehensif pada Ny D. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dengan menggunakan manajemen asuhan 7 langkah varney dan pendokumentasian SOAP. Berdasarkan analisis data dan hasil pengkajian dapat di rumuskan diagnosa yaitu Ny D G2P1A0 usia kehamilan 16 minggu dengan emesis gravidarum dan nyeri punggung. Berdasarkan asuhan kebidanan yang telah dilakukan pada Ny. D dari masa kehamilan, maka hasil yang di dapatkan adalah Keluhan yang di rasakan oleh Ny.D  merupakan ketidaknyamanan yang sering terjadi pada ibu hamil trimester II, dan setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik semua dalam keadaan baik.
Recuperação de potássio em águas residuárias: uma revisão crítica da literatura
Authors: Aparecida Plotásio Duarte Franciele , Guadagnin Moravia Wagner , Sergina de Franca Neta Luzia , dos Santos Túlio Luís
Published: December 2023

A recuperação de nutrientes por meio de águas residuárias e sua reutilização como fertilizantes tem sido um passo importantíssimo em direção à aplicação prática da economia circular e da produção agrícola sustentável. As diferentes tecnologias de concentração, extração e recuperação de potássio presentes nas águas residuárias apresentadas neste estudo foram analisadas com relação às respectivas condições ótimas operacionais, viabilidade econômica e sustentabilidade. Os processos de separação por membranas se destacaram, pois apresentaram altas remoções de potássio e geraram efluentes diluídos, como a vinhaça, que pode ser aplicada em maiores volumes por meio da fertirrigação, pois em virtude da alta concentração de potássio presente nesse efluente, foi limitada pela norma P4.231/2006 sua quantidade de aplicação no solo. As análises econômicas mostraram que as técnicas de recuperação de potássio podem ser economicamente viáveis. Entretanto, otimizações são necessárias para que tais técnicas possam competir com as técnicas convencionais.
Palavras-chave: Fertilizante. Extração, concentração e recuperação de potássio. K-estruvita. Viabilidade econômica. Sustentabilidade.
Proposta de medidas de controle na drenagem urbana do bairro Santa Cecília, em Cajazeiras - PB
Authors: Alves Furtado Luan , Viana Duarte Alda , Vieira Silva Cícero Joelson , Passos de Almeida Tavares Daniela , Tayna Fernandes de Almeida Nóbrega Karen
Published: December 2023

A expansão urbana tem provocado profundas mudanças no meio ambiente, afetando negativamente características como a permeabilidade dos solos e o escoamento natural de águas precipitadas. A ausência de políticas públicas e de sistemas de manejo pluvial configura um dos principais problemas identificados nos centros urbanos brasileiros. Dentro do contexto de precariedade dos mecanismos de gestão da drenagem urbana na cidade de Cajazeiras-PB, temos como área de estudo o bairro Santa Cecília. O presente artigo apresenta propostas de medidas estruturais e não estruturais para promover a drenagem na área do bairro, por meio de um sistema hidráulico de galerias e aplicação de técnicas compensatórias como medida de gestão pluvial sustentável. Foi empregada como metodologia de dimensionamento hidráulico a sistematização de galerias, que utiliza, em detrimento do método racional, o cálculo de velocidade e lâmina d’água para monitoramento da economicidade de cada trecho. Constatou-se durante o estudo a inexistência de plano diretor de drenagem urbana no município, sendo o controle de drenagem baseado na empregabilidade de medidas paliativas em nível local. Também foi possível concluir a insuficiência de dispositivos de drenagem, bem como precariedade das redes atualmente em uso. Concluiu-se, ao final do estudo, que 95,91% do sistema seria composto por galerias de microdrenagem e apenas 4,09% da rede teria diâmetros de macrodrenagem. Além disso, 46,09% da rede seria composta pelo menor diâmetro admissível para drenagem urbana, correspondente a 400 mm. Foram propostas medidas de controle da drenagem como a interligação de rede a canais já existentes e adoção de técnicas compensatórias como bacias de infiltração. Como sugestão para a garantia de funcionamento pleno do sistema, sugeriu-se o incentivo à adoção de medidas de controle na fonte.
Palavras-chave: Drenagem urbana. Planejamento urbano. Projeto.
Plano Nacional de Segurança Hídrica na perspectiva da Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica
Authors: Pereira Albuquerque Rafael , Rodrigues Ribeiro dos Santos Mariana
Published: December 2023

A água é um dos temas de maior desafio na gestão e planejamento do setor público na atualidade e, como resposta aos desafios ambientais na disponibilidade hídrica, o Governo Federal publicou em 2019 o Plano Nacional de Segurança Hídrica. Por sua vez, a Avaliação Ambiental Estratégica é uma ferramenta de apoio à tomada de decisão sustentável e vem sendo amplamente utilizada no cenário internacional. Assim, pela postura estratégica e objetivos semelhantes, buscou-se analisar o PNSH sob a perspectiva das boas práticas internacionais para AAE e encontrar possíveis contribuições para a gestão hídrica no país. A pesquisa tem caráter qualitativo, conduzida por meio de revisão bibliográfica e documental, sendo a análise baseada no referencial de análise proposto por Partidário em 2012. Podem-se observar semelhanças entre AAE e a construção do PNSH, como o alto grau de interação entre o planejamento estratégico e as intervenções propostas, contudo com baixa participação pública em seu desenvolvimento.
Palavras-chave: Gestão de recursos hídricos. Avaliação de impacto ambiental. Gestão ambiental.
Análise da presença de metais pesados da área do antigo lixão do Timbuba/Pau-Deitado em São José de Ribamar/MA
Authors: Botelho Rodrigues Jeferson , Cabral da Silva Adeildo
Published: December 2023

As propriedades e características químicas, físicas e biológicas que compõem o meio ambiente, quando sofrem alterações e modificações em seu estado natural, podem gerar impactos negativos à fauna, flora, aos corpos hídricos e demais recursos ambientais. Os lixões são caracterizados e definidos como áreas e locais em que os resíduos sólidos urbanos, industriais, orgânicos, dentre outras classificações, são depositados diretamente sobre a camada da superfície do solo sem qualquer forma de controle e gerenciamento ambiental. O processo metodológico para elaboração desse artigo partiu do Manual de Áreas Contaminadas, que foi elaborado pela Companhia Ambiental do Estado de São Paulo e possui 04 etapas para detectar áreas contaminadas; elas são: Definição da área de interesse, Identificação de áreas potencialmente contaminadas, Avaliação preliminar e Avaliação Confirmatória. Por meio da análise da qualidade do solo, notou-se que em todos os pontos analisados houve a presença de metais pesados em desconformidade com a legislação Resolução CONAMA nº 420/2009, assim tornando a área potencialmente contaminada. Por conseguinte, conclui-se que a poluição e contaminação do solo estão associadas à existência do Lixão do Timbuba/Pau-Deitado, visto que na área ainda ocorre processo de decomposição de resíduos sólidos, o que ocasiona o surgimento do chorume que, infiltrado no solo, altera as propriedades naturais e intensifica a limitação dos recursos.
Palavras-chave: Qualidade do solo. Metais pesados. Lixão.
Avaliação das obstruções de redes e ramais de esgoto no município de Jequié-BA
Authors: Pereira Rosiane , de Cássia Souza de Queiroz Rita , Ferreira Olândia
Published: December 2023

O serviço de esgotamento sanitário, ao lado das atividades de abastecimento de água potável, limpeza urbana e manejo de resíduos sólidos e drenagem e manejo de águas pluviais, compõe os serviços de saneamento básico. O sistema de esgotamento sanitário consiste em instalações operacionais responsáveis pela coleta, transporte, tratamento e disposição final do efluente gerado nas residências, compatível com os parâmetros estabelecidos em legislação vigente, colaborando para promoção da saúde pública e salubridade ambiental. Considerando as recorrentes ocorrências de obstruções nas redes e ramais de esgoto no município de Jequié-BA, este trabalho tem como finalidade realizar uma avaliação do uso das redes e ramais de esgoto pela comunidade local, correlacionando-o ao descarte indevido de matérias sólidas (lixo). A avaliação foi realizada por meio de pesquisa quantitativa, mediante aplicação de questionário estruturado com 18 questões a uma amostragem de 400 residências visitadas no município. Além disso, foi considerado o número de ocorrências/solicitações para os serviços de desobstrução atendidas pela Empresa Baiana de Águas e Saneamento (Embasa) no ano de 2020. As evidências confirmaram que a presença de resíduos sólidos no sistema de coleta provoca entupimento e traz danos ambientais e financeiros a ambas partes. Cabe ressaltar que a presença de lixo nas ruas e avenidas também colabora para eventos de obstruções, uma vez que quando chove esses resíduos são carregados para a rede coletora de esgoto, mesmo não sendo projetada para atender esse tipo de serviço.
Palavras-chave: Rede Coletora. Esgotamento Sanitário. Resíduos sólidos. Tratamento de efluente doméstico. Obstrução de ramal.
Elaboração de procedimentos gerais para identificação e gerenciamento de riscos ocupacionais em estações de tratamento de efluentes
Authors: Aguiar Battistelli André , Jeranoski Rhuan Felipe , Camilo Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

As atividades relacionadas à operação e manutenção de estações de tratamento de efluentes (ETEs) envolvem diversos riscos à saúde e segurança. Entretanto, inexiste uma norma regulamentadora (NR) específica que aborde as condições para realização de um trabalho seguro neste setor. O presente trabalho teve por objetivo estabelecer procedimentos gerais para o gerenciamento de riscos em ETEs. Para tanto, realizou-se uma análise preliminar de riscos, com vistas à sua identificação e classificação. Verificou-se que os principais riscos estão relacionados à ocorrência de contusões e exposição a produtos químicos e patógenos. Em seguida, procedeu-se a identificação das NRs aplicáveis, bem como a elaboração de procedimentos voltados à mitigação e minimização de acidentes e doenças do trabalho nessas instalações. Dessa forma, o presente trabalho pode servir de base para a identificação e avaliação de riscos, além subsidiar a elaboração dos programas de gerenciamento de riscos em ETEs reais.
Palavras-chave: Análise Preliminar de Riscos. Normas Regulamentadoras. Gestão de Riscos.
Solving the insolvency of troubled banks: a theoretical and applied aspect
Authors: Alekseyenko Lyudmyla
Published: December 2023

The European election of Ukraine takes place in the context of scaling military conflicts, global shifts from geo-economic fragmentation, and new economic challenges that require the determination of the legal status of the participants in insolvency relations, procedures of temporary administration, financial rehabilitation, and liquidation of banks. Methodological and applied approaches are characterized to track the growth of Ukraine's external financial vulnerability and the specific weight of cross-border banking operations in European integration. It is found that it is essential to determine the impact of gross flows on financial stability, geographical and financial determinants of cross-border banking requirements, and the impact of internal, external, and global factors. In the applied aspect, it is argued that in the event of insolvency, banks will use the same rights for protection, regardless of whether these measures were adopted under EU or national law. It was established that Ukraine's entry into international business cycles would spread financial innovations between countries, forming a critical channel for the transmission of financial shocks. The macroeconomic volatility of economies influences the occurrence of bank insolvency; the uncertainty of the macroeconomic situation affects the market balance and complicates the regulator's road maps. It was determined that monitoring trends between insolvency and illiquidity is expedient to form an additional equity buffer to cover additional costs. It was established that it is expedient to systematize measures to prevent insolvency from resolving the insolvency of problem banks and financial recovery considering modern realities; improve the efficiency of financial liability management; negotiations with debtors; protect the interests of managers and shareholders; consulting on issues of international insolvency.
Keywords: bank insolvency, financial security, banking supervision, resolution tools, financial sector, financial recovery, capital, risks, creditors.
Engendering of Electricity from Waste Material – A Case Study in Agartala City
Authors: - Dr. Kaberi Majumdar
Published: December 2023

The management of municipal solid waste has emerged as a key issue in contemporary city planning. The amount of solid garbage generated on a daily basis is forcing policymakers to implement sustainable waste management techniques. Recycling and the secure elimination of dangerous waste materials with a reasonable calorific value are both included in waste management. Considering the aforementioned fact, an attempt is made to evaluate the potential of MSW generated in Agartala city for the generation of electricity. In this study, we have analyzed two different methods to recover energy from waste such as Thermal Power-plant and Biogas Power-plant. Agartala Municipal Corporation (AMC) collects 250 MT of waste per day from different sources. In this study it is seen that 54.5 MT (22% of total waste) of waste can be used for thermal power-plant from which 1.4 MW energy can be produced. But 78% of waste is still left which can also be utilized them in Biogas power plant to produce energy.
Enhancing Efficiency in Healthcare Supply Chains: Leveraging Machine Learning for Optimized Operations
Authors: - Soumit Roy , - Mainak Mitra
Published: December 2023

In this complex strings of healthcare supply chain, optimal efficiency is the most supreme to ensure cost and time effectiveness of medical resources. This paper scrabbles through Machine Learning (ML) classifiers such as, Na¨ıve Bayes, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Linear Regression to intensify the performance of healthcare supply chain management. This study focuses on five classes: ’Inspection Results’, ’Defect Rate’, ’Transportation Modes’, ’Routes’ and ’Cost’. According to my findings, Random Forest classifier indicated 87% accuracy in the ‘Inspection Results’ and ‘Transportation Modes’ classifications whereas KNN classifier signified an impressive accuracy of 86% in the ‘Routes’ classification. These findings underline the need for ML approaches within different classes. The diversified performances of classifiers within classes highlight the importance of selecting the most suitable algorithm based on supply chain aspect. This research not only shows the effectiveness of ML classifiers in healthcare supply chain optimization but also highlights the possibility of automation for different surface of supply chain management. It provides as a fundamental step for optimizing healthcare supply chain
Non-extraction Treatment of Class Ii Division 1 Malocclusion using the Forsus Fatigue Resistant Device – Case Report
Authors: - Dr. Anirban Banerjee
Published: December 2023

Devices commonly used for correction of Class II malocclusions can be classified as extra-oral (headgear), intra-arch or inter-arch. The intra-arch devices are either removable (Cetlin or sagittal appliance) or fixed appliances (Distal-jet, Jones-jig, etc). Fixed intra-arch appliances often depend on a Nance button for anchorage. Interarch devices, which use the mandibular arch for anchorage, can be removable or fixed. They can pull (Class II elastics) or push (Frankel, Herbst, Japer jumper). The Forsus Fatigue resistant device is an inter-arch push spring that produces 200g of force when fully compressed, the force levels being comparable to heavy Class II elastics. The Forsus FRD has be effective in correcting Class II division 1 malocclusions without the need for patient compliance and considerably reducing chair-side time. The optimum force levels increase patient comfort and provides faster resolution of Class II skeletal base maxillo-mandibular relationship.
Enhancing Democratic Representation: A Comprehensive Analysis of Women's Reservation Policies
Authors: - Kajal Nagar , - Anjali Dixit
Published: December 2023

This research paper delves into the multifaceted landscape of women's reservation policies, examining their impact on democratic representation and gender equality. Drawing upon a comparative analysis of global practices, with a focus on the study navigates through historical developments, legislative frameworks, and societal responses to women's reservation in political spheres. The research critically evaluates the effectiveness of such policies, considering their influence on governance, policy priorities, and societal attitudes. The paper not only investigates success stories and positive outcomes resulting from increased female representation but also scrutinizes the challenges and criticisms faced in the implementation of women's reservation policies. Special attention is given to the intersectionality of these policies, acknowledging the diverse experiences of women from different backgrounds.
Romantic Lyrics of Dr. Jodha Chandra Sanasam
Authors: - Longjam Sharatachandra Singh , - Y Uttambala Devi
Published: December 2023

Dr. Jodha Chandra Sanasam (1944-2021) was an eminent Professor and surgeon of the Regional Institute of Medical Science (RIMS: 1972), Imphal. He was very popular in Manipuri literature both Poetry and Novel. He got the Sahitya Akademi Award, New Delhi in 2012. Some Manipuri scholars remarked him as ‘the second literary incarnation of the first Manipuri poet and novelist, Dr. Kamal (1900-1934).’
​First of all, I compared with the literary art of Dr. Jodha Chandra Sanasam and Dr. Kamal. Then I critically analysis on his lyrical verse, Ngaseedi Ashengba Haydoklage (Today, I shall tell the truth: 2009) with reference to Dr. Kamal’s novel, MADHABI (1931) and anthology of verses, LEIPARENG (Garland: 1931), English romantic poet, Thomas Moore (1779-1851)’s poem, ‘ The Light of the Other Days’ , Sanskrit epic poet, Kalidasa's MEGHADOOT and Manipuri romantic poet, Khumanthem Ibohal (1924-1988)’s NUNGSI KEINA KADA (To the beloved KEINA: Ballad: 1964), etc. At last, I concluded to give his literary beauties and art forms of Dr. Jodha Chandra Sanasam with some suitable quotations from his above-mentioned book.
Urban Agriculture and Vertical Farming
Authors: - Shireen Tevatia
Published: December 2023

This research paper investigates the intersection of sustainable development and vertical farming, aiming to address the growing global challenges of food security and environmental sustainability. Vertical farming represents an innovative agricultural approach with the potential to significantly reduce the ecological footprint of food production while ensuring a stable supply of fresh produce. The study examines the environmental benefits, resource efficiency, and economic viability of vertical farming practices. It also explores the social and policy implications of integrating vertical farming into urban environments. By analyzing current developments in the field, this research provides valuable insights into the role of vertical farming in achieving sustainable food production and the broader goals of sustainable development.
The Evolving Landscape of Cardiovascular Imaging: Recent Advances and Innovations
Authors: - RAVINDER SINGH , - MUTEEB SHOWKET RESHI , - NAHIDA BILAL
Published: December 2023

This review explores recent advancements in cardiovascular imaging, presenting a comprehensive overview of emerging technologies and innovative methodologies. The primary objectives include summarizing the state-of-the-art imaging modalities, assessing their clinical applications, and highlighting their impact on diagnosis and patient care. Methodologically, we conducted an extensive literature review, synthesizing findings from key studies and developments in the field. Key outcomes encompass novel imaging techniques, enhanced diagnostic accuracy, and the potential for personalized treatment strategies. The review concludes by outlining future directions, emphasizing the transformative potential of evolving cardiovascular imaging technologies in shaping the landscape of cardiovascular medicine.
Effects of Zinc (Zn) on the Growth of the Progeny from the Formation of Foetal Sperm through Parturition: A Review
Authors: - Anjali Goswami , - Vivek Kumar , - Gaurav Kumar , - Sonalika Singh
Published: December 2023

The amount of zinc (Zn), another extremely important trace element, in human beings is substantial. Since the human body is unable to retain zinc, dietary intake of zinc is necessary for a number of bodily processes and metabolism. The testicles, epididymis, and prostate are the three main accessory sex glands, and normal development of these glands depends on the intake of Zn as it moves through the body. The early phases of the growth of germ cells and sperm development, the stages of sperm cell maturation and development, ejaculating the liquefaction the attachment of the male reproductive system and prostasomes, capacity, and fertilization are all important processes in which it participates. During ejaculation, the male reproductive system discharges higher zinc into the seminal fluid, which is important for the release and motility of sperm. The portion of Zn is essential during the gestational, labour, perinatal, and neonatal periods. During the maternity period, the average daily dietary intake of zinc in developing nations is 8–12 mg. Critical evidence has been used to discuss the lack of Zn and its effects. A thorough summary of the activities and roles played by Zn in effective fertilization has been provided. In the simplest terms, our current research highlights Zn's importance at every step of human reproduction, from spermatogenesis through birthing. Future research on reproductive biology now has a new avenue to explore thanks to the significance of zinc and its supplementation in in-vitro fertilization (IVF).
Structural and Magnetic Properties of Manganese Zinc Ferrite Nanoparticles Exhibiting Superparamagnetism
Authors: - Mohammed Ehsan Ullah Shareef , - Shahadat Hossain , - Mayeesha Farzana Khan
Published: December 2023

This thesis report delves into the intriguing realm of nanoscale magnetic materials by investigating the superparamagnetic behavior of MnZn ferrite nanoparticles. These nanoparticles have garnered significant attention due to their unique magnetic properties, which stem from their small size and high surface-to-volume ratio. The study begins with a comprehensive review of the existing literature on superparamagnetism. The obtained results reveal the Superparamagnetic nature of the MnZn ferrite nanoparticles, focusing on their response to external magnetic fields and their potential applications in various fields. The findings suggest that the nanoparticles' magnetic behavior transitions from superparamagnetic to blocked as the temperature decreases, leading to potential applications in data storage, biomedical imaging, and targeted drug delivery. The implications of these findings extend beyond the realm of fundamental research, opening doors for technological advancements. By understanding and harnessing the superparamagnetic behavior of MnZn ferrite nanoparticles, researchers can design novel devices with enhanced functionalities. However, challenges related to size distribution, stability, and surface modification need to be addressed to fully exploit the potential of these nanoparticles.
Comparative Analysis of Solar Chimney Power Plant Chimney Design: Performance Evaluation and Material Cost Comparison
Authors: - Samiran Ghorai , - Ramesh Chandra Borah , - Tanmoy Choudhury
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This paper investigates different configurations of solar chimney design in a solar chimney power plant system. Mathematical analysis of the system has been done in Ansys software. The results of the maximum (inlet) velocity, pressure, efficiency, and temperature of the air are obtained for base type, convergent, divergent, sudden contraction, and sudden expansion types of chimneys. Furthermore, the electrical power output of Solar Chimney Power Plants has been determined for different chimney types. In this analysis, one Solar Chimney Power Plant (SCPP) with a solar collector diameter of 258 m and a chimney height of 197 meters and outlet diameter of 10 m has been taken as the basis. It has been found that sudden expansion and divergent types of chimneys give higher output power than the other types of chimneys. Also, while calculating the cost of materials of the different types of chimneys, it has been found that the sudden expansion type of chimneys is costing less than other types of chimneys. When power output was compared, it was found that the sudden expansion type of chimney gives higher output than other chimneys. Detailed simulation, testing, and analysis are necessary to consolidate the results.
Microcontroller Based Li-ion Battery Charger
Authors: - Maheysh Sharrma
Published: December 2023

Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries have emerged as a primary secondary power source for portable systems. Their notable advantage lies in their ability to be recharged numerous times before disposal, offering a clean energy source devoid of toxic elements. However, charging these batteries requires careful consideration.
Fast charging or overcharging can elevate battery temperature, potentially leading to explosions and accidents. Various charging methods exist, but the Constant Current-Constant Voltage (CC-CV) approach stands out as particularly suitable for Li-ion batteries due to its ability to prevent critical overcharging.
This paper introduces a Li-ion battery charger circuit leveraging an 89S52 microcontroller. The charger employs the CC-CV method to achieve a full charge for the battery.
A Randomized Double-blind Placebo-controlled Study on the Efficacy of Oregano (Origanum Vulgare) Leaf Ointment on the Reduction of 24-hour Colony Forming Units of Staphylococcus Aureus in Infected Open Wounds of Children Aged 8-12 Years Old
Authors: - Eldimson Bermudo
Published: December 2023

The practice of traditional medicine has been a vital part of Philippine medical practice, and, as a consequence, has led to innumerable researches conducted by the Department of Health (DOH) as to their role in the Filipino well-being. Out of the 10 named herbal plants studied by the department, oregano (Origanum vulgare) was chosen for its uses on the disorders of the skin, gastrointestinal and respiratory tract in the communities; and was therefore used in this study for the evaluation of its antimicrobial property, formulated as a leaf ointment against Staphylococcus aureus. OBJECTIVES: Specifically, this research aimed to determine a significant difference between the colony forming units (CFUs) on infected wounds treated with the placebo and oregano (Origanum vulgare) ointments. METHODOLOGY: A randomized double-blind placebo-controlled research study was conducted to the 60 infected wounds of the students of Dona Juana Actub Lluch Memorial Central School and Ubaldo Laya Memorial Central School with respondents aging 8-12 years old. Pre-treatment wound swabbing was done for 24-hour microbial culture, from which CFUs were counted. Post-treatment swabbing was performed after 5 days of treatment and subsequent CFUs were obtained. Using 0.05 level of significance, Mann-Whitney Pairwise Comparison Test was used to determine the significant difference in CFU count reduction between the two treatments. Findings showed reduction of CFUs in both ointments with greater reduction of CFUs in wounds treated Oregano leaf ointment as compared to those with the placebo. Statistical analysis of the study revealed that there was a significant difference between Placebo and Oregano (Origanum vulgare) on the reduction of CFUs in a 24-hour bacterial culture of infected open wounds.
Social Status and Economy of Gujjar and Bakarwals of Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: - ABDUL ROOUF BADANA
Published: December 2023

The Union territory of Jammu and Kashmir is the paradise on earth and is the northern most part of India. It has unity in diversity as it bears multiple culture,ethnic communities and tribes . This study has analysed the social status and economy of gujjar and bakarwals tribes of jammmu and Kashmir. The study has revealed that gujjar and bakarwals of jammu and Kashmir are deprived and underprivileged. However due to continuous efforts of Department of tribal affairs government of Jammu and Kashmir and the broad vision of centre government for tribals has lead to a significant improvement in the lives of tribals of Jammu and Kashmir.