bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutritional quality, phytochemical composition and health protective effects of an under-utilized prickly cactus fruit (Opuntia stricta haw.) collected from Kenya.
Authors:   University of Nairobi, Kenya, Kunyanga CN , Imungi KJ , Vellingiri V ,   Universita Cattolica Del Sacro Cuore, Piacenza, Italy
Published: January 2022

The cactus fruit belongs to the Cactaceae family and is native to the arid and semi-arid regions of the world, where the production of more succulent food plants is severely limited. Opuntia stricta Haw, fruits have recently invaded the harsh dry rangelands of the Laikipia Plateau of North-eastern Kenya. These cactus fruit s contribute immensely to the nutrition and food security needs of humans living in Laikipia. Despite the health benefits of these fruits, the cactus plant faces the possibility of extinction due to adverse effects of the prickly fruit when ingested by the livestock bel onging to the local communities in Laikipia. The present study, therefore, was designed to assess the chemical composition, bioactive compounds and their health promoting properties in Opuntia stricta cactus fruits. The results showed that the cactus pulp is a rich source of ascorbic acid (60 mg/100 g), minerals (622 mg/kg P, 12.8 mg/kg Ca, 38 mg/kg Fe and 91 mg/kg Na), and sugars (18.5 mg sucrose, 10.9 mg glucose and 6.9 mg fructose). The seeds contained significant amount of protein (4.13%), oil (11. 5%), fibre (12.3%), β- carotene (56 μg/100 g) and total carotenoids (289 μg/100 g). Th e seed oil contained high levels of linoleic (70%), palmitic (12.5%) and stearic (12 .3%) acids. The main fatty acids were linoleic, oleic, palmitic and stearic acids wi th high unsaturation level (83%). The principal amino acids in the fruits were arginine, tyrosine, glutamic acid, proline and aspartic acid. The cactus whole fruits exhibited re markable levels of total phenols (1.6 g/100g), flavonoids (197 mg/100g), tannins (1.5 g/ 100g) and phytates (2.6 g/100g). The phytochemical extracts demonstrated high antioxidant activity in terms of FRAP assay (1.2-6.9 μg/mM Fe (II) reducing power) and DPPH assay (73-86%). The anti-diabetic effect of the extracts showed strong inhibition ( > 50%) of α-glucosidase as compared to the α-amylase inhibition. Thus, consumption of O. stricta fruits could meet the key nutritional requirements and help to address the double burden of food insecurity and chronic diseases among communities living in the drylands of Kenya. The results of this study could help inform the public on the nutritional and health benefits of the Opuntia cactus fruit and address issues raised by the media on the possible eradication of cactus plants in Laikipia and other dry lands regions of Kenya.
Biography, Media Consumption, And Identity Formation
Authors: Strelitz Larry
Published: January 2022

This paper proposes that the biographical or narrative interview is an important method in exploring the relationship of media consumption to identity formation. The paper takes issue with those theorists who place media consumption at the centre of identity formation processes. Rather, in line with the work of British social theorist John Tomlinson, the paper argues the need to see the relationship between media and culture, in the process of identity formation, as an interplay of mediations between cultureas-lived-experienced and culture-as-representation. On the one hand we have the media, representing the dominant representational aspect of modern culture while on the other we have the lived experience of culture which includes the discursive interaction of families and friends and the ‘material-existential’ experiences of routine life. Our media consumption choices and the meanings we take from the media are shaped by these lived cultural experiences while the media we consume also impacts on how we make sense of these experiences. The paper argues that the narrative or biographical interview is a useful way to explore this interplay of mediations in the process of identity formation.
Cultured Meat: The Upcoming Meat Production having Sustainable Benefits over Conventional Meat Production: A Review
Authors: Patil R. Akshay , Bhavana A. , Patil B. Roopa , . Deepak
Published: January 2022

A need for meat is rising day by day and the production of poultry, cows, pigs and fisheries is reduced as there is no good commercial production. Wider livestock production is becoming unavailable on a global scale in requisites of welfare of animals, ecological sustenance and human health conditions. Choices for cultured meat are being explored using innovative techniques like stem cells, Embryonic Stem Cells, Induced pluri potent stem cells [(iPSC) derived from skin or blood cells of an animal that have been reprogrammed back into an embryonic-like pluripotent], Totipotent stem cells [immature cells capable of giving rise to any cell type or (of a blastomere) a complete embryo], pluripotent stem cells (immature cells capable of giving rise to several different cell types), satellite cells or myoblasts, etc. In these methods, animal tissue is grown in a controlled surroundings using culture cell technology. Several attempts are made to develop different types of media and techniques like the self-organizing techniques and scaffold-based techniques to advance the growth of the cell. Cultured meat is also called in various names like ‘clean meat’, ‘in-vitro meat’, or ‘artificial meat’. The concept is in the budding stage of commercialization. Therefore, along with the improvement in technical phase there is a lot of work is being carried on in the developmental aspects of biological, commercial, social, economic and ethical.
​Thermal Processing and Fermentation Improves the Physicochemical and Functional Properties of Dehydrated Agathi Leaves (Sesbania grandiflora L.)
Authors: Hameed R. Sahul , Priya P. Manju
Published: January 2022

Background: Green leafy vegetables (GLVs) are seasonal and perishable nature. It undergoes substantial-quality changes immediately after harvest that may lead to loss of its freshness. Hence this experiment was aimed to process and preserve Agathi leaves by dehydration and study the influences of thermal processing and fermentation on its physicochemical and functional properties. Methods: Agathi leaves were separted from stalks, cleaned, washed then subjected to thermal treatments such as boiling (20 min), simmering (10 min) and steaming (10 min) followed fermentation with Baker’s yeast (3% w/w concentration, 20 hours incubation at pH 6.5, 30°C temperature). The processed leaves were cabinet dried at 60°C for 4-5 hours then powdered and stored in an airtight container. The physicochemical and functional properties of the Agathi leaf powders were determined by following standard methods. Result: The processed Agathi leaf powders contain 5.60-8.10% moisture, 35.12-45.90g/100g protein, 6.47-11.41g/100 g minerals and 7.74-9.75 g/100 g crude fibre. Bulk density, Water absorption capacity, Oil absorption capacity, Emulsifying activity and Foaming capacity of the leaf powders were ranged from 0.56 to 0.67g/mL, 2.69 to 3.95 g/g, 0.96 to 1.23 g/g, 48.26 to 67.73% and 23.06 to 51.83% respectively. Thermal and fermentation treatments have significantly changed/altered the physicochemical and functional properties of Agathi leaf powders. The findings suggest that Agahti leaf powder is rich in protein, minerals and crude fibre and showed good functional properties that could be used to develop functional food products.
Chitosan as a Growth Promoter and Enhance Survival Rate in an in vitro Culture of Banana (Musa spp.) Cultivar ‘Bantala’
Authors: Kandha Laxman , Kumar Rahul , Bindhani Birendra Kumar
Published: January 2022

Background: Banana (Musa spp.) is one of the most consumable fruits and cultivated around the globe. It contains high nutritional value as well as the high demand of the market. The microbes are the main problem for the propagation of banana plants in tissue culture. Chitosan is one of the best substances for the eradication of contamination and also growth stimulators of banana plants. This study is based on the micro-propagation of the bantala variety of Musa species and free from microbe infection. Methods: The rhizome and sucker as explants of Musa cv. Bantala. The different combination concentrations of 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP), indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) and chitosan (CS) were tried in Murashige and Skoog medium for in vitro response of plants, shoot initiation and shoot proliferation. The formation of rooting was used as the half-strength Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium with indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and chitosan (CS). Result: The best response, shoot initiation and shoot proliferation were observed at 6-Benzylaminopurine (5.0 mg/L)+indole-3-acetic acid (0.5 mg/L)+chitosan (25 mg/L) and 6-Benzylaminopurine (4.0 mg/L)+indole-3-acetic acid (0.5 mg/L)+chatoyant (25 mg/L) in both of rhizome and sucker respectively. The maximum root formations were observed in the medium containing half-strength Murashige and Skoog medium+1.0 mg/L indole-3-butyric acid+25 mg/L chitosan in the rhizome and 0.8 mg/L indole-3-butyric acid+25 mg/L chitosan in the sucker. The successful survival rate of sucker and rhizome under the acclimatization condition was recorded as 90% and 88% compared with control as 66% and 63% respectively. This standardized protocol might be useful for the mass production of bantala variety as well as other cultivars of banana plants.
O Inventário como ferramenta de reconhecimento e preservação do patrimônio cultural das comunidades rurais de Santo Antônoi do Palma/RS, Brasil
Authors: Giglioli Adilson , Piccinato Junior Dirceu , Aniceto Kujawa Henrique
Published: January 2022

O patrimônio cultural é objeto de interesse de diversos mecanismos e ferramentas que visam o seu registro, reconhecimento, preservação, bem como sua promoção, entre esses mecanismos, o inventário é um dos recursos comumente utilizados para se atingir esses fins. Assim, este artigo tem por objetivo inventariar e debater acerca da atual condição do patrimônio material e imaterial, sobretudo, do saber-fazer, presente nas comunidades rurais de descendentes de imigrantes italianos e poloneses no município de Santo Antônio do Palma, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A metodologia adotada para a pesquisa constituiu-se a partir de uma abordagem conceitual bibliográfica e a estruturação de uma ficha de inventário do patrimônio material e imaterial, a qual foi preenchida com os dados coletados durante as pesquisas de campo. A partir da coleta dos dados e da realização das fichas foi possível obter um panorama do atual cenário cultural do município supracitado, onde avaliou-se como relevante os esforços que vem sendo feito pelos atores locais nos últimos anos, a fim de manter vivas as memórias, as histórias, assim como o saber-fazer herdados de seus antepassados. São empenhos que contribuem para a manutenção da identidade local, bem como podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento cultural dessas comunidades.
JAVANESE BELIEF IN THE CEREMONY OF BERSIH DESA WITH WAYANG KULIT PLAY
Authors: Sulaksono Djoko , Lestari Winda Dwi , Waluyo Budi , Islahuddin Islahuddin
Published: January 2022

Humans, nature, culture, and creators have an inseparable relationship. In Javanese culture, gratitude is realized through cultural events, such as Bersih Desa (village clean-ups ceremony). A puppet play of Sri Mulih is performed as an expression of gratitude. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The data source is a video of Wayang Purwa play of Sri Mulih. First, the data are reduced and analyzed by discussing the problem. Finally, the data are assessed by using triangulation techniques to obtain data validity. This study found that the religious value within the play is related to the ceremony of Bersih Desa in the Purworejo district. The finding provides a picture of the acculturation of local culture and Islamic teachings because wayang plays are adapted according to the Javanese culture.Manusia, alam, budaya, dan pencipta memiliki hubungan yang tidak bisa dipisahkan. Dalam budaya masyarakat Jawa, rasa syukur diwujudkan dengan acara-acara kebudayaan seperti halnya bersih desa. Lakon wayang kulit Sri Mulih yang dipentaskan sebagai perwujudan rasa syukur masyarakat Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan keyakinan religi masyarakat hubungannya dengan kepercayaan bersih desa menggunakan sarana pertunjukan wayang kulit purwa dengan lakon Sri Mulih. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan tiga tahapan penelitian, yaitu reduksi data, sajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah video pertunjukan wayang purwa lakon Sri Mulih. Data-data dalam sumber data utama direduksi dan dianalisis dengan pembahasan masalah. Terakhir data-data yang diperoleh diuji dengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi untuk mendapat suatu derajat validitas data. Hasil dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan nilai religius dalam lakon tersebut terkait prosesi bersih desa di kabupaten Purworejo. Hasil ini memberikan gambaran akulturasi budaya lokal dan ajaran Islam karena lakon wayang telah diadaptasi sesuai dengan kultur busaya masyarakat Jawa.
THE LEVELS OF JOY IN MUSLIMS’ CELEBRATIONS: A COMPARISON BETWEEN EID AND WEDDINGS
Authors: Husain Waqar , Zahoor Kiren , Ijaz Farrukh
Published: January 2022

The current study intended to analyze the levels of joy in religious festivals. It involved 387 Pakistani Muslims including men (n=143) and women (n=282). Data was collected through a specifically developed questionnaire in Urdu. The findings revealed that Pakistani Muslims enjoy their festivals at a very low degree and the levels of joy in Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha remains significantly lower than the levels of joy in weddings.  The level of joy for Pakistanis during different festivals could not exceed 31 percent. The findings further revealed that, instead of being joyous, a little minority of the respondents felt sadness and tiredness while celebrating different festivals. Men had significantly higher levels of joy on Eid-Ul-Fitr and Eid-Ul-Adha as compared to women. Women had significantly higher levels of joy on close-relative’s wedding as compared to men. Unmarried had significantly higher levels of joy on friend’s wedding as compared to married. Kajian kali ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keceriaan pada hari raya keagamaan. Ini melibatkan 387 Muslim Pakistan termasuk pria (n=143) dan wanita (n=282). Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang dikembangkan secara khusus dalam bahasa Urdu. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa Muslim Pakistan menikmati festival mereka pada tingkat yang sangat rendah dan tingkat kegembiraan di Idul Fitri dan Idul Adha tetap jauh lebih rendah daripada tingkat kegembiraan dalam pernikahan. Tingkat kegembiraan orang Pakistan selama festival yang berbeda tidak bisa melebihi 31 persen. Temuan lebih lanjut mengungkapkan bahwa, alih-alih gembira, sebagian kecil responden merasakan kesedihan dan kelelahan saat merayakan festival yang berbeda. Pria memiliki tingkat kegembiraan yang jauh lebih tinggi pada Idul Fitri dan Idul Adha dibandingkan dengan wanita. Wanita memiliki tingkat kegembiraan yang jauh lebih tinggi pada pernikahan kerabat dekat dibandingkan dengan pria. Belum menikah memiliki tingkat kegembiraan yang jauh lebih tinggi pada pernikahan teman dibandingkan dengan menikah.
Új bogárfajok a Naszályról
Authors: Merkl Ottó , Szénási Valentin , Pintér Balázs , Németh Tamás
Published: January 2022

A tanulmány a Naszályon 2010 óta talált új bogárfajokat tartalmazza. A 11 év alatt 123 faj került elő (köztük nyolc védett), így az ismert fajok száma 1408-ra emelkedett. Az újonnan találtak között számos bogárfaj országos szinten is faunisztikai ritkaság. A recés álcsuklyásszú (Endecatomus reticulatus) Európa-szerte igen ritka, naszályi adata az ötödik bizonyított hazai előfordulása.
A expansão do ensino secundário no Paraná (1942-1961)
Authors: Faria Thais Bento
Published: January 2022

A expansão do ensino secundário no estado do Paraná (entre 1942 e 1961) é o objeto de análise deste escrito.No período em que Moysés Lupion (1947-1951 e 1956-1961) e Bento Munhoz da Rocha Neto (1951-1955) estiveram à frente da administração pública paranaense ocorreram a (re)ocupação do território e a criação de novos municípios, permeado pelo discurso de progresso e modernização. Esta pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico-documental analisa uma diversidade de documentos. Percebe-se o contraste do Paraná em relação às demais unidades federativas, pois em 1955 era o único que superava a quantidade de escolas particulares, oferecendo mais ensino secundário público e o fez em duas frentes de atuação: especialmente, com a criação de cursos ginasiais e a transformação de ginásios municipais em estaduais.
Una performance afroindiana en la garganta del Perú
Authors: Cruz Enrique Normando
Published: January 2022

La historiografía americanista ha reconocido pero no descripto de manera específica la actuación de afromestizos e indígenas en la publicación de bandos y almonedas de las ciudades coloniales americanas. En este estudio se precisan los rasgos del oficio con documentos inéditos de archivos locales y nacionales de la Argentina, desde una perspectiva comparativa que tendrá en cuenta casos de distintas partes del Orbe Indiano con un enfoque de historia cultural. Considerando de manera especial la performance de los pregones realizados en las salas capitulares del Tucumán entre el siglo XVIII y comienzos del XIX.
Vivir en tiempos convulsionados
Authors: Calderón Johanna Madrigal
Published: January 2022

Vivir en tiempos convulsionados. Reflexiones sociocríticas para propuestas de intervención social emerge del trabajo del “Núcleo de investigación sobre las profesiones en las sociedades contemporáneas” de la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso. Bajo la dirección y coordinación de la Dra. Sandra Iturrieta Olivares, el libro es publicado por Ariadna Ediciones en 2021. En él, las reflexiones presentes demuestran el interés de sus autores por desarrollar propuestas sobre y para las y los profesionales que confluyen en espacios de intervención social, siendo esta última el principal foco de la obra.
Desarrollo de la práctica preprofesional en el contexto no presencial: experiencias en educación inicial
Authors: Gallardo Ramírez Jessica Natalí , Aguinaga Doig Silvia Georgina , Campos-Ugaz Osmer , Hernandez Ronald M.
Published: January 2022

La investigación sistematizó el desarrollo de la práctica pedagógica en la carrera de educación inicial, durante la primera etapa de la pandemia Covid-19. En ese propósito, se realizó un estudio cualitativo, alineado a un diseño para el método sistematización de experiencias; reflexionándose sobre la evolución de la asignatura correspondiente, con la participación de 23 estudiantes, cada una a cargo de 20 niños y sus familias (n=460), con el acompañamiento de la docente universitaria. Los resultados fueron; aplicación de estrategias didáctico-pedagógicas de los procesos en el contexto remoto; empleo de recursos digitales potenciados creando materiales contextualizados para la interacción y; el abordaje del acompañamiento emocional ineludible frente a la vulnerabilidad de la infancia. Al término del estudio se concluye que, es imposible desvincular la tecnología educacional, de los aspectos afectivos, que bien fueron asumidos traduciendo en logro de aprendizaje, los esfuerzos colectivos en trabajo consensuado de escuelas, familias y universidad.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Melalui Ergonomic Pop Rice Machine di IKM XYZ Kabupaten Gowa
Authors:   Politeknik ATI Makassar, Arminas Arminas , Fajri Nofias ,   Politeknik ATI Makassar
Published: January 2022

Produktivitas yang rendah merupakan masalah klasik yang dihadapi oleh berbagai Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) di Indonesia. Rendahnya produktivitas IKM disebabkan oleh banyak faktor seperti (rendahnya kapasitas dan kualitas tenaga kerja, keterbatasan akses kepada modal, energi, teknologi, informasi dan pengetahuan) menyebabkan IKM sulit untuk menjadi besar atau bertahan pada usaha produktif dan berkelanjutan. Masalah lain yang dihadapi oleh IKM selain produktivitas adalah tidak efektifnya teknologi yang dipakai sehingga menimbulkan berbagai permasalahan pada kesehatan dan keselamatan pekerja. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di salah satu IKM di Kabupaten Gowa. IKM XYZ bergerak dalam pembuatan bipang. Berbagai permasalahan yang ada di IKM XYZ adalah: Rendahnya kapasitas produksi, lingkungan kerja yang bising, hal ini disebabkan oleh mesin pembuat pop rice menimbulkan suara bising imtermiten. Selama proses produksi dibutuhkan energi yang besar untuk memutar mesin yang mengakibatkan pekerja merasakan keluhan pada bagian otot dan rangka pada tangan. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah: mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang ada di IKM XYZ, melakukaan telaah permasalahan, membuat rancangan teknis, dan uji coba. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah berupa mesin pop rice yang digunakan dalam memproduksi pop rice.
Saudades da FE-USP
Authors: Ó Jorge Ramos do
Published: January 2022

Este artigo centra-se no problema da socialização académica. É o testemunho direto e pessoal da experiência que o seu signatário, proveniente da Universidade de Lisboa, tem tido nos últimos 20 anos, como professor convidado e conferencista na Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de São Paulo. Trata-se de exprimir gesto de gratidão face a uma hospitalidade e um acolhimento generosos, mas, também, de ensaiar um exercício de recuperação da memória  no qual se reflete acerca da imagem mais remota que temos da própria universidade, isto é, a de uma comunidade caracterizada pela partilha e pela reciprocidade na construção do pensamento e da escrita. Vê na pedagogia do seminário a espiral aventurosa em que o estar-a-ser-junto académico se liga intrinsecamente à construção de um pensamento inventivo. Procura assim dar uma contribuição para a discussão, sempre por concluir, acerca da pedagogia da criação científica.
Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat Terhadap COVID-19 Pada Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Fairuz Ardianne Luthfika , Ramadhani Rima Dias , Tanjung Nia  Annisa Ferani
Published: January 2022

Akhir tahun 2019 lalu dunia digemparkan oleh munculnya suatu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus SARS-CoV-2 yang merupakan jenis virus terbaru dari coronavirus. Penyakit ini dikenal dengan nama COVID-19. Penyebaran penyakit ini terbilang cukup luas dan cepat. Dalam waktu singkat penyakit ini mulai menyebar ke segala penjuru dunia tak terkecuali Indonesia. Dengan tingkat penyebaran yang begitu tinggi dan belum ditemukannya vaksin untuk COVID-19, menyebabkan kekacauan di tengah masyarakat. Hal ini mempengaruhi banyak sektor kehidupan masyarakat. Tak sedikit masyarakat yang aktif bersosial media dan menuliskan pendapat, opini serta pemikirannya di platform media sosial seperti Twitter. Terjadinya pandemi ini mendorong masyarakat untuk menuliskan opini, pemikiran serta pendapatnya terhadap COVID-19 pada media sosial Twitter. Dibutuhkan suatu model sentiment analysis untuk mengklasifikasi tweet masyarakat di Twitter menjadi positif dan negatif. Sentiment analysis merupakan bagian dari Natural Language Processing yang membuat sebuah sistem guna mengenali serta mengekstraksi opini dalam  bentuk teks. Pada penelitian ini digunakan algoritma Naive Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbor untuk digunakan dalam membangun model sentiment analysis terhadap tweet pengguna Twitter terhadap COVID-19. Didapatkan akurasi sebesar 85% untuk algoritma Naïve Bayes dan 82% untuk algoritma K-Nearest Neighbor pada nilai k=6, 8, dan 14.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Prediksi Harga Rumah Kost untuk Mahasiswa IT Telkom Purwokerto Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto Berbasis Web
Authors: Athiyah Ummi , Hananta Arnelka , Maulidi Taufik , Eka Putra Vico Meylana , Purba Theo Felix Harianto , Bakowatun Elisabeth Angeline Wilhelmina
Published: January 2022

Purwokerto City is a developing city located in the southwestern part of Central Java Province. Purwokerto is known as thecity of students in Central Java. It is not wrong if many newcomers choose to continue their studies at the favoriteuniversities in this city. One of the universities in this city is the Telkom Purwokerto Institute of Technology. With so manynewcomers who want to continue their studies in this city. Of course, you need a place to live like a boarding house. Eachboarding house has different facilities and also has varying prices, making it difficult for newcomers to choose the boardinghouse. So a decision support system is needed to help students of the Telkom Purwokerto Institute of Technology to make theright decision in predicting the price of a boarding house when choosing a boarding house according to the existing criteriaand funds using the Fuzzy Tsukamoto method.
Penentuan Jurusan Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto
Authors: Quddustiani Hikmah , Athiyah Ummi , Kartika Made Riza , Hidayat Rayhan , Nabila Luthfi Rakan
Published: January 2022

According to the Regulation of the Minister of National Education (Permendiknas) Number 22 of 2006, the determination of majors is carried out at the end of the second semester of class X and the implementation of Teaching and Learning Activities (KBM) according to the program majors starts in the first semester of class XI. In fact, there are still many high school students who are confused about choosing a major in a tertiary institution and this phenomenon can be seen in high school students. There are several majors in high school programs such as Natural Sciences (IPA), Social Sciences (IPS), and Language. This research is expected to be able to determine the majors according to the abilities of the new students for the process of selecting majors and provide recommendations that help students in determining the majors in SMA using the Fuzzy Tsukamoto method. The Tsukamoto method is an extension of monotonous reasoning. In the Tsukamoto method, each consequence of the IF-THEN rules must be represented by a fuzzy set with monotonous membership functions assisted by system design using the programming language PHP, HTML, Javascript, and MySQL database, resulting in a decision making system using the fuzzy method. tsukamoto which is a useful website for determining student majors so that it can lighten the work of the school in order to help speed up and make it easier for schools to make decisions in choosing majors.
inviyosi PERAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN GURU TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS
Authors: Agustina Invi Yosi
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Tujuan dari pembahasan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran kepala sekolah dalam memecahkan masalah di sekolah. Masalah dalam sekolah tersebut adalah rendahnya perkembangan anak berkebutuhan khusus. Penelitian ini menggunakan telaah teori dari beberapa sumber bacaan. Melalui teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yang diperoleh dari dokumentasi yang sesuai tema artikel, wawancara dan  observasi dengan pihak terkait. Berdasarkan hasil telaah teori dan studi kasus ditemukan masalah yang muncul di sekolah serta terdapat solusi yang dapat diterapkan. Kata kunci: Peran kepala Sekolah, Rendahnya perkembangan, Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (ABK)
PENGARUH SARANA PENDIDIKAN, KOMPETENSI GURU DAN MOTIVASI SISWA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DAERAH TERPENCIL DI SD NEGERI BOGIYATEUGI KABUPATEN DOGIYAI PAPUA
Authors: Anou Enias
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini menitik beratkan pada sarana pendidikan, kompetensi guru dan motivasi siswa terhadap prestasi belajar siswa daerah terpencil di SD Negeri Bogiyateugi Kabupaten Dogiyai Papua. Rendahnya motivasi siswa pada pembelajaran di daerah terpencil disebabkan karena beberapa penyebab misalnya yang bersumber dari diri sendiri dan luar individu. Dari berbagai permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan Pelatihan dan sarana. Salah satu usaha untuk meningkatkan profesionalitas guru adalah pendalaman materi pelajaran melalui pelatihan-pelatihan. Beri kesempatan kepada guru untuk mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan tanpa beban biaya atau melengkapi sarana dan kesempatan agar guru dapat banyak membaca buku-buku materi pelajaran yang dibutuhkan guru untuk memperdalam pengetahuannya. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini melalui tahapan reduksi data, display data, verifikasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini adalah Hasil penelitian dapat dijabarkan sesuai dengan variabel yang diteliti yaitu pengaruh sarana pendidikan, kompetensi guru dan motivasi siswa terhadap prestasi belajar siswa daerah terpencil di SD Negeri Bogiyateugi. Hasil penelitian dapat digambarkan bahwa infrastruktur serta fasilitas sekolah yang kurang memadai menyebabkan penurunan kompetensi guru yang mengakibatkan kurangnya motivasi siswa dalam proses pembelajaran
- PERAN SUPERVISI –KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU SMK SANTO YUSUP – BLITAR
Authors: Prastowo Vincentius
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The research is aimed at knowing the role of supervision of the principal in the effort of upgrading the performance of the teacher at Vocational Middle School St. Joseph Blitar. The research uses the qualitative approach, with the method of the case study of Robert K. Yin with six steps of the research: plan, design, prepare, collect, analyze, and share. The act of determining the source in this research uses purposive sampling. The technique of gathering data uses three methods: interview, observation and study documentation. The result of the research shows that: first, the carrying out of the diagnosis with regards to the problem of teaching of the teachers at Vocational Middle School St. Joseph Blitar could be seen by (a) gathering data of the performance of the teachers, (b) breaking down into its parts the problem of the performance of the teachers,(c) making the criteria for the conclusion. Second, the improvement of the teaching of the teachers at Vocational Middle School St. Joseph Blitar can be seen from (a) preparing an alternative solution to the problem of the performance of teachers, (b) evaluating the strength and weakness of each of the alternative solution the problem, (c) making the recommendation. Third, formation as a continuous measure to solve the problem of the teaching of the teachers can be seen from (a) applying the decision, (b) monitoring, (c) evaluation of the implementation of the decision.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pengawasan kepala sekolah dalam upaya meningkatkan kinerja guru di SMK St. Joseph - Blitar. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode studi kasus Robert K. Yin dengan enam langkah penelitian yaitu: merencanakan, merancang, mempersiapkan, mengumpulkan, menganalisis, dan berbagi. Tindakan menentukan sumber dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tiga metode: wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, pelaksanaan diagnosis masalah pengajaran guru-guru SMK St. Yusup Kota Blitar dapat dilihat dengan adanya proses: (a) mengumpulkan data dari kinerja guru, (b) pemetaan masalah kinerja guru, (c) merumuskan masalah dan penyebab masalah kinerja guru. Kedua, perbaikan permasalahan mengajar guru-guru SMK St. Yusup Blitar dapat dilihat dari: (a) menyiapkan solusi alternatif untuk masalah mengajar guru, (b) mengevaluasi kekuatan dan kelemahan solusi alternative, (c) membuat rekomendasi. Ketiga,  langkah pembinaan untuk menyelesaikan masalah mengajar guru dapat dilihat dari: (a) menerapkan keputusan program pembinaan, (b) pemantauan program pembinaan, (c) evaluasi pelaksanaan program pembinaan.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM TRAINING EFL (EDUCATION FOR LIFE) DALAM MENINGKATAN PROFESIONALITAS GURU MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP DEMING
Authors: Octaviarnis Imroatin octaviarnis
Published: January 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the EFL training program in increasing the professionalism of teachers by using Demingâ€™s concept. The method used was descriptive qualitative. Data collection used interview methods and documentation. The researcher used the Deming cycle, namely PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act). Plan, the school principal identified the problems that occur through School Self Evaluation. Then, the principal made a draft about the provision of training and the criteria to be achieved. Do, the principal in collaboration with supervisors in determining the type of training needed was tailored to the needs. Check, the principal evaluated and monitored the training program. Act, the principal evaluated and followed up on training.

Keywords: Implementation, Training, Teacher Professionalism, and Deming's Concept

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan program pelatihan EFL dalam meningkatkan profesionalitas guru dengan menggunakan konsep Deming. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan siklus Deming yaitu PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act). Plan, kepala sekolah mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang terjadi melalui Evaluasi Diri Sekolah. Kemudian, kepala sekolah membuat rancangan tentang pengadaan pelatihan dan kriteria yang ingin dicapai. Do, kepala sekolah bekerjasama dengan supervisor dalam menentukan jenis pelatihan yang diperlukan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan. Check, kepala sekolah mengevaluasi dan memonitori program pelatihan. Act, kepala sekolah mengevaluasi dan menindak lanjuti pelatihan.

Kata kunci: Pelaksanaan, Pelatihan, Profesionalisme Guru, dan Konsep Deming
The PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF HUMAN RESOURCES HIGHER EDUCATIONIN KOPERTIS III JAKARTA AREA
Authors: ARIWIBOWO PRASETIO , DJUHARTONO TJIPTO
Published: January 2022

Purpose of this study was to find out and understand the profile of Higher Education Human Resources (PT), the quality of Human Resources for Higher Education, and determine the quality of Higher Education in Kopertis III in the Jakarta Region by using data from 2015 to 2017. The method used in this analysis is a study of documentation and surveys. In addition, key performance indicators (IKU) were used from the Kopertis III Education Strategy Plan for the Jakarta Region in 2015-2019 to assess the quality of Higher Education. The results show that there are 332 Higher Education under the auspices of Kopertis III in the Jakarta Region, which consists of PT Private institutions in the form of Universities of 57 Universities (17.17%), in the form of 15 Institute institutes (4.52%), in the form of Colleges 125 (37.65%), in the form of academies, 121 (36.45%) and 11 polytechnics (3.31%). but the students are only 58.39% and the lecturers are 71.83%. Based on 7 indicators, the feasibility of teaching lecturers was only 37.65%, permanent lecturers were 67.82%, professorship professors were 3.59%, senior lecturers were 19.84%, and most teaching staff of SM graduates were 34.82% . Based on 5 composite indicators selected, the quality of PT is only 49.85, meaning less than half. Based on the results of the analysis of the authors, it is recommended that further research be carried out regarding PT data collection, especially lecturers with all the details and whether the composite indicators used are appropriate to measure the quality of PT.
the UJI KOMPETENSI GUNA MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALISME GURU SLTA DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: - Hamirul -
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa Uji Kompetensi Guru (UKG) yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam meningkatkan Profesionalisme guru dan apa saja yang menjadikan hambatan dan upaya apa saja yang dilakukan oleh dinas pendidikan dan kebudayaan kabupaten Bungo dalam rangka meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru dan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian Deskriptif dan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan informan sebanyak 10 orang dan dihasilkan bahwa  Kebijakan Pemerintah melalui Dinas Pendidikan dalam Pelaksanaan Uji Kompetensi guna meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru SLTA mengacu kepada Surat Edaran Resmi Dirjen GTK Nomor 2825/B/PR/2017 tertanggal 14 Agustus 2017 tentang Pelaksanaan UKG tahun 2017 yang ditujukan kepada seluruh kepala Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi dan Kepala Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten/Kota tentang Pelaksanaan Uji Kompetensi Guru (UKG) tahun 2017 telah dilakukan secara proporsional dan sesuai Surat Edaran Resmi Dirjen GTK yang dikemukakan di atas. Adapun hambatan yang dihadapi oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Bungo dalam pelaksanaan uji kompetensi guna meningkatkan profesionalisme guru SLTA antara lain hambatan teknis tidak terkoneksi dengan jaringan internet karena pemadaman listrik, dan masih ada sebagian guru yang gagap teknologi (gaptek), serta tidak liniernya antara bidang mata pelajaran dengan soal UKG.

Upaya yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Bungo dalam mengatasi hambatan yang dihadapi sehubungan dengan pelaksanaan uji kompetensi guna meningkatkan profesionalisme guru SLTA adalah berkoordinasi dengan pihak PLN mengenai hari dan jadwal pelaksanaan UKG serta menyiapkan mesin genset, bekerjasama dengan operator TUKG untuk memberikan pelatihan singkat dan memandu guru tersebut tentang tata cara mengoperasikan komputer dan internet pada aplikasi UKG, serta Mengikutsertakan guru pada Uji Kompetensi Awal (UKA) secara Online.
PEMBIAYAAN PENYELENGARAAN PENDIDIKAN DI MADRASAH (Penelitian di MTs Baabussalaam Kota Bandung)
Authors: Salam Mochamad Fadlani
Published: January 2022

The source of funds for the Bandung City MTs Baabussalaam only relies on the government through the School Operational Assistance (BOS) funds, the disbursement of BOS funds is often late from the stipulated time. The purpose of this study was to find out the financing of madrasa organization at MTs Baabussalaaam, Bandung City. This study uses a case study method. Data collection is done by interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study showed that the implementation of educational funding at MTs Baabussalaam, Bandung City, namely; BOS funds received from the central government and regional governments are given gradually four times a year, currently twice a year according to the applicable regulations. New funds received in 2017 amounting to 206,802,500 rupiahs. Allocation of the education budget is only sufficient for monthly teacher honorarium payments. Madrasah students are only charged extracurricular activities, but not all make payments (198 students X Rp. 20,000 = Rp. 3,980,000). The conclusions of this study that the highest need for education funding at MTs Baabussalaam in Bandung City is the payment of honorarium for Non-Civil Servant Teachers, there needs to be an effort to increase the government's commitment to financing education so that it supports all components of madrasa activities, and reaches national standards. When disbursement of education costs needs to be timely in accordance with the calendar of investigation. In order for parents to participate in financing good education, it must be balanced by providing quality assurance to education consumers.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KUALITAS KOMPETENSI GURU MELALUI WORKSHOP
Authors: Noviyantika Galuh Ayu
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Ada empat kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh guru, kompetensi-kompetensi tersebut adalah kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi kepribadian, kompetensi sosial, dan kompetensi profesional. Salah satu upaya peningkatan kualitas kompetensi guru adalah melalui kegiatan workshop. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek yang diberikan oleh kegiatan workshop kepada para guru di madrasah. Penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan dalam pengamatan ini, teknik yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi mendatangi lokasi sekolah.

Kata Kunci: kompetensi, kualitas, workshop
MENGASAH KEMAMPUAN MENGAJAR MELALUI LITERASI
Authors: Gordisona Saverinus
Published: January 2022

Layaknya seorang yang profesional dalam bidangnya, guru diharapkan memiliki kompetensi yang baik sebagai seorang yang mengajar dan mendidik. Program literasi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengasah kemampuan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan memperluas pengetahuan yang dimiliki. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profesionalitas guru di SMP Kalam Kudus Malang dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran sehari-hari. Metode yang yang digunakan adalah melalui analisis fish bone dan wawancara. Diperoleh salah satu permasalahan yang diemukan adalah kemampuan mengajar yang cukup rendah. Ini sebagai akibat dari kurangnya keterampilan berliterasi di kalangan guru. Permasalahan ini dapat dipecahkan dengan membuat program khusus literasi dengan mensinergikan peran perguruan tinggi dengan sekolah.
INTEGRASI METODE SIX SIGMA KE DALAM PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN TEACHING FACTORY SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN MUTU PESERTA DIDIK di SMKN 3 MALANG
Authors: Fortunata Sheila Fransisca
Published: January 2022

Abstract : The aims of this article aims to analyze the teaching factory learning program as an effort to improve the quality of students who try to be integrated using the Six Sigma method as one of the development of Total Quality Management (TQM) in SMK 3 Malang. The method used in writing this article is by elaborating the results of interviews and observations and related literature studies. The results of the analysis show that while the school context does not explain that it has applied the concept of TQM. From the stages of implementing the six sigma method it can be said that this school has implemented the six sigma method in planning activities until its implementation. With the integration of the six sigma method into school programs, schools can be said to have a quality culture for creating quality schools.

Keywords: Teaching Factory, improving the quality of students, the concept of TQM, Six Sigma

Abstrak: Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis program pembelajaran teaching factory sebagai salah satu upaya peningkatan mutu peserta didik yang mencoba diintegrasikan dengan menggunakan metode Six Sigma sebagai salah satu pengembangan dari Total Quality Management (TQM). Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah dengan penjabaran hasil wawancara dan observasi dan kajian literatur terkait. Hasil dari analisis menunjukan bahwa seara konteks sekolah tidak menjelaskan bahwa telah menerapkan konsep dari TQM. Dari tahapan pelaksanaan metode six sigma dapat dikatakan sekolah ini sudah menerapkan metode six sigma dalam kegiatan perencanaan hingga implementasinya. Dengan adanya integrasi metode six sigma ke dalam program sekolah, maka sekolah dapat dikatakan memiliki budaya mutu untuk menciptakan sekolah yang bermutu.

Kata Kunci: Teaching Factory, peningkatan mutu peserta didik, konsep TQM, Six Sigma
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN MUTU TERPADU DALAM SISTEM MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA
Authors: Lase Ronius
Published: January 2022

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis implementasi manajemen mutu terpadu dalam sistem manajemen sarana dan prasarana, menggunakan pendekatan deskripsi. Populasi dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah pelanggan eksternal dalam satuan pendidikan, yaitu peserta didik. Data dikumpulkan melalui hasil observasi dengan menggunakan kuisioner, dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan deskripsi. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa: (1) sarana dan prasarana yang disediakan oleh sekolah, belum memenuhi tingkat kepuasan peserta didik, sehingga tingkat ketidakpuasan peserta didik masih tinggi; (2) membutuhkan dukungan dari yayasan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan sekolah.
UPAYA MENINGKATAN ETOS KERJA GURU MELALUI BUDAYA DISIPLIN WAKTU
Authors: Werdiningsih Wahyu
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui etos kerja guru dan budaya disiplin waktu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif. Populasi penelitian termasuk semua guru di SDIT Robbani Malang. Data  penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi yang relevan. Selanjutya data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif. Temuan-temuan di lapangan menunjukkan bahwa: (1) etika kerja yang diukur oleh disiplin guru perlu ditingkatkan, (2) kontrol dan evaluasi berkala perlu ditingkatkan, (3) meninjau aturan kepegawaian dengan imbalan dan hukuman yang jelas dan konsisten, dan (4) perlunya motivasi dan pembinaan dalam mengubah sikap mental guru.

 Kata kunci : etos kerja, budaya, disiplin
VARIASI MODEL SUPERVISI PEMBELAJARAN (STUDI KASUS : SD MADINA ISLAMIC SCHOOL, TEBET, JAKARTA SELATAN)
Authors: Syarifah Hidayatus
Published: January 2022

Abstract (English)

Variations of learning supervision models can improve the quality of education. This research aims to describe the supervision models developed in SD Madina Islamic School. The research used qualitative descriptive-naturalistic approach. Through triangulation of data collection and processing techniques, the findings of research that SD Madina Islamic School combined models of supervision of learning, secretive and spontaneous principles, and has the benefit for habits teachers in learning. Through the mix of curriculum namely DIKNAS, Al-Azhar Cairo, and Cambridge, variations of learning supervision are applied using special assessment criteria, to produce an optimal, directed, and authentic assessment and guidance.

 

Abstrak (Bahasa Indonesia)

Supervisi pembelajaran yang variatif dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model supervisi yang dikembangkan oleh SD Madina Islamic School. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif-naturalistik. Melalui triangulasi teknik pengumpulan dan pengolahan data, didapatkan temuan penelitian bahwa SD Madina Islamic School memadukan model supervisi pembelajaran secara variatif, berprinsip rahasia dan spontanitas, serta bermanfaat habitualiasasi guru dalam pembelajaran. Melalui perpaduan kurikulumnya yakni DIKNAS, Al-Azhar Cairo, dan Cambridge, maka variasi supervisi pembelajaran diterapkan dengan berbagai kriteria penilaian khusus, guna menghasilkan penilaian dan bimbingan yang optimal, terarah, dan otentik.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGELOLAAN SEKOLAH, IKLIM SEKOLAH, DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU SEKOLAH DENGAN EFEKTIVITAS SEKOLAH DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Abdullah Sediono
Published: January 2022

The objective of this research is to get information on the relationships among school management, school climate, and community participation in improving educational quality toward school effectiveness at schools which received Piloting School Based Management Program.The research was conducted at the schools in Probolinggo district, East Java Province with n = 100, selected randomly.The research concludes that there is positive correlation between: (1) school management and school effectiveness; (2) school climate and school effectiveness; (3) community participation in improving educational quality and school effectiveness. Furthermore, there is positive correlation between those three independent variables with school effectiveness.Therefore school effectiveness could be improved by enhancing school management, school climate and community participation in improving educational quality.