bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORTAOKUL 5.SINIF TÜRKÇE DERS KİTABINDAKİ HİKÂYE EDİCİ METİNLERİN HİKÂYE HARİTASI YÖNTEMİNE GÖRE İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KARADUTLU Lokman , KILIÇ Yasin
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada ortaokul 5. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabında bulunan öyküleyici metinlerin hikâye haritası yöntemine uygun incelenerek hikâye elementlerini bulundurma düzeyinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda nitel araştırma kapsamında ayrıntılı doküman analizi yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın materyalini, Anıttepe Yayıncılık tarafından yayınlanan “Ortaokul 5. Sınıf Türkçe Ders Kitabı” nda bulunan öyküleyici metinler oluşturmaktadır. Kitapta belirlenen 13 öyküleyici metin betimsel analizle ayrıntılı olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada ulaşılan verilerin analizinde Çoşkun (2005) tarafından hazırlanan “Hikâye Elementleri Değerlendirme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Bu çalışmada; ortaokul 5. sınıf Türkçe ders kitabında yer alan öyküleyici metinler, hikâye elementleri değerlendirme ölçeğine göre puanlandırılmıştır. “Hikâye edici metinlerde bulunan metin elementlerin düzeyi nasıldır?” sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda elde edilen veriler hikâye edici metinlerde hikâye elementlerini bulundurma düzeylerinin farklı olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın sonucunda hikâyeler “olay örgüsü” bakımından başarılı bir biçimde kurgulanırken, zaman, mekân, kahramanlar ve mesaj bakımından aynı başarı gösterilememiştir. Genel itibariyle Türkçe ders kitabında yer alan öyküleyici metinlerin, hikâye elementlerini bulundurma seviyesi istenilen düzeyde olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu bakımdan kitaplarda yer alacak hikâye edici metinlerin hikâye elementlerini bulundurma durumuna bakılarak kitaplara alınması ve uzmanlar tarafından oluşturulmuş hikâye haritalama şemalarına yer verilmesi metinlerin hikâye elementleri bulundurma düzeyini artıracaktır.
Arterial Hypertension in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Authors: Mahmutović Džejla , Brizić Ivica
Published: August 2022

Arterial Hypertension in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome
Changes in Expression of the Connective Tissue Growth Factor in the Kidneys of Diabetic Rats During Aging
Authors: Bedeković Leonora , Vukojević Katarina
Published: August 2022

Background: Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is the most common cause of chronic renal failure in the world. There appears to be different pathogenetic, hemodynamic and metabolic processes leading to the pathologic mechanisms in DN. We studied the expression of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) in the kidneys of diabetic rats over time.Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were injected with 55mg/kg streptozotocin (STZ) (diabetes mellitus (DM) group) or with citrate buffer (control group). The rat kidneys were harvested 2 weeks, 2 months, 6 months and 12 months following the STZ challenge, and sectioned into three different kidney structures: glomeruli, proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) and distal convoluted tubule (DCT). Sections were immunohistochemically stained to monitor the expression of CTGF. Results:Significant differences in CTGF expression were observed 2 weeks and 2 months after the STZ challenge, with higher CTGF expression in diabetic rats. Two weeks post DM onset, high CTGF expression was demonstrated in the distal tubules of the diabetic rats. The expression of CTGF in the glomeruli of diabetic rats washighest 12 months after diabetes induction, with a complete absence of CTGF expression in the control groups throughout the study.Conclusions:The major change in expression of CTGF occurs within the first 2 months of DM, particularly in the DTC, implying an early onset of pathophysiological changes in diabetic kidneys, which would normally occur with aging. These findings help to contribute to our understanding of changes associated with DN and guide towards potentially appropriate treatment modalities.Key words: diabetes mellitus (DM), nephropathy, chronic renal failure, connective tissue growth factor (CTGF)
Comparison of the Quality of Life of Patients with Multiple Sclerosis and the Healthy Population with Special Reference to the Impact of Fatigue, the Frequency of Relapses and the Use of Immunotherapy
Authors: Romić Romana , Klupka Sarić Inge , Batinić Davor
Published: August 2022

Background: The aim of this study was to compare the quality of life of patients with multiple sclerosis and the healthy population. Another aim of this study was to determine the impact of pathological fatigue, the number of relapses and the effect of immunotherapy on the level of satisfaction with thequality of life among the sick population.Methods: The study included 30 patients diagnosed with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis and 30 healthy subjects. Basic data were taken from the archives of the clinic for neurology, and patients were examined according to the Modified Fatigue Impact Scale and SF36-v2 questionnaires. Results: This study showed that patients with multiple sclerosis have a poorer quality of life compared to the healthy population (p=0.002), Among the patients, the level of satisfaction with thequality of life differed significantly depending on fatigue, the number of relapses in the last year and immunotherapy. It was found that patients with more relapses in the last year were more dissatisfied with the quality of life compared to patients with one or no relapses (p=0.048). Moreover, research has shown that patients who suffer from increased fatigue have a poorer quality of life, in contrast to patients with a normal level of fatigue (p=0.007). Finally, patients receiving immunotherapy have a better quality of life compared with patients not receiving it (p=0.033). Conclusion: Those with multiple sclerosis have a significantly lower level of satisfaction with the quality of life. Patients with more relapses in the last year, those who suffer from increased fatigue and those who do not receive immunotherapy have a poorer quality of life.Key words: relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis; quality of life; fatigue; MFIS; SF36-v2
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Akmalia Alien
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of profitability and liquidity on the company's capital structure. Profitability variable is proxied by Return on Equity (ROE), Liquidity is proxied by Current Ratio (CR) and Capital structure is proxied by Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). The object of research used in this study is the consumer goods industry sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016 to 2020. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique and obtained samples that meet the criteria as many as 101 samples. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression using the SPSS program. The results showed that liquidity was proven to have a significant negative effect on capital structure. While the profitability variable is not proven to significantly affect the company's capital structure.
Factores de riesgo de la salud, en la parroquia “La Providencia”, Machala - Ecuador 2020
Authors: Agudo Gonzabay Brigida Maritza , Arevalo Córdova Tania Diciana , Pacheco Serrano Yamilé Katherine , Chávez Orellana Dayana Marisol
Published: August 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio es identificar los factores de riesgo de la población de la parroquia “La Providencia”, Machala - Ecuador. El método utilizado para el estudio fue el analítico – sintético; se realizó un estudio descriptivo, cualitativo, de diseño transversal, no experimental. La población estuvo compuesta por 403 habitantes de los Barrios: Lucha de los Pobres, Simón Bolívar, Hipólito Álvarez y Velasco Ibarra de la parroquia “La providencia”. Para la estratificación del riesgo familiar, se utilizó la ficha familiar del MSP y se aplicó un cuestionario de Riesgo Familiar, compuesto por 23 ítems dividido en 6 secciones, desde el 3 al 12 enero de 2020. Como resultados obtuvimos que: de 409 personas encuestadas, existe un mayor predominio de mujeres, 53,1%. La mayoría de la población tiene nivel educacional de bachillerato, 36,7%; el 2,73% tienen vacunación incompleta; el 19,85% no tienen salud bucal. El 7,2% padece de Hipertensión Arterial, el 3,72% Diabetes Mellitus y el 3,23 tiene ambas patologías. El 3,23% tienen alguna discapacidad. Los factores de riesgo con mayor prevalencia es la presencia de personas con enfermedades de impacto, 41,28%, factores sanitarios, el 41,28% y pobreza el 20,18%. El 37.61% posee miembros de la familia que padecen de enfermedades cardiovasculares y el 33.94% de otras enfermedades. En conclusión, los factores de Riesgo biológicos con mayor predominio fueron las enfermedades como hipertensión arterial y diabetes mellitus tipo 2; en los riesgos socioeconómicos, el factor predominante fue la pobreza y el analfabetismo; y en los riesgos sanitarios, los animales intradomiciliarios.
El Pacto Verde Europeo como premisa para la orientación estratégica de las empresas exportadoras ecuatorianas
Authors: Jara Collaguazo Karla Estefanía , Jimenez Rosales Gisella Kristel , González Illesca Mayiya Lisbeth
Published: August 2022

La Unión Europea representa uno de los principales mercados para las exportaciones ecuatorianas. En una clara transición al desarrollo sostenible, la implementación del Pacto Verde Europeo representa una serie de medidas que apuntan hacia una economía ecológica. Este estudio tiene como propósito caracterizar las implicaciones del Pacto Verde Europeo para el sector exportador de productos agropecuarios, mediante un enfoque cualitativo, circunscrito en una investigación de tipo documental, de alcance descriptivo, con la aplicación de los métodos teóricos analítico sintético, inductivo-deductivo. Entre los resultados se destaca la relación de la estrategia denominada “de la Granja a la Mesa” con la oferta exportable ecuatoriana, y a la cual se asocia un mayor control de seguridad e inocuidad de los productos importados por la Unión Europea. Se concluye que las empresas que buscan la introducción de sus productos y el mantenimiento de una posición competitiva en el mercado europeo deben preparar estrategias proactivas para aprovechar un mercado que reviste el crecimiento de oportunidades comerciales.
Intraoperative methadone: Proceed with care
Authors: Tabbara, MD Abdul Kader , Krishnan, MD Sindhu , Vaynberg, MD Eduard , Spence, MD Nicole Z. , Lambert, MD, PhD Donald H.
Published: August 2022

A recent review suggests minimal respiratory depression (RD) after perioperative methadone, while another identified RD in up to 37 percent of patients. A meta-analysis is equivocal. At our institution, five of 75 opioid naive patients (6.6 percent) given perioperative methadone received naloxone. We report three of these cases in detail. Two others were discovered during an electronic medical record search for opioid naïve patients who received methadone plus naloxone during their anesthesia care. Our five patients indicate that RD owing to methadone can occur with excessive perioperative adjuvant medications and/or in patients who are taking home central nervous system depressants. We define perioperative adjuvant medications as medications given by the anesthesiologist prior to induction and intraoperatively. The risks and benefits of perioperative methadone administration, specifically in patients who received post-operative naloxone, deserve further investigation.
Case of buprenorphine-associated central sleep apnea resolving with dose reduction
Authors: Tchikrizov, MD Vladimir , Richert, Jr, MD Allen C. , Bhardwaj, MD Saurabh B.
Published: August 2022

Aside from respiratory suppression in overdose, full opioid agonist agents are known to cause sleep-disordered breathing (SDB). The increasing rates of opioid overdose in the United States have led to increasing use of medication-assisted treatments for opioid use disorders. Dose-dependent increase in SDB has been documented with methadone. There is emerging literature in the form of case reports providing evidence of buprenorphine and buprenorphine–naloxone contributing to sleep apnea. We report an additional case of a female patient developing central sleep apnea during initiation of buprenorphine–naloxone treatment. The condition resolved with dose reduction.
A variant in microRNA-124 is involved in the control of neural cell apoptosis and associated with recovery after spinal cord injury (SCI)
Authors: Zhang Zhuang , Sui Rubo , Xia Dongjian
Published: August 2022

Introduction

In this study, we aimed to investigate the role of rs531564 and the underlying signaling pathways.

Material and methods

Five hundred and twenty-eight spinal cord injury (SCI) patients were genotyped for the analysis of the effect of rs531564 upon the miR-124 expression.

Results

By luciferase assays, we validated Bcl-2-like protein 11 (BIM) as a target gene of miR-124 with a negative regulatory relationship between them. We also observed that miR-124 suppressed cell viability and accelerated cell apoptosis.

Conclusions

rs531564 could affect the expression of BIM by reducing the expression of miR-124, and it could be a bio-marker for the length of recovery after SCI.
FAMILY SUPPORT ON BLOOD SUGAR CONTROL COMPLIANCE WITH DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Olviani Yurida , Novita Dellya
Published: August 2022

AbstrakDiabetes tidak hanya menyebabkan kematian premature di seluruh dunia. Penyakit ini juga menjadi penyebab utamakebutaan, penyakit jantung dan gagal ginjal. Data terbaru yang dipublikasikan dalam IDF Diabetes Atlas edisi ke-9 tahun2019 menunjukkan bahwa 463 juta orang dewasa (20-79 tahun) saat ini hidup dengan diabetes. Covid-19 yang menjadipandemi global sejak ditetapkan oleh WHO pada awal maret 2020 telah memberikan dampak yang besar bagi negara diseluruh dunia. Dukungan keluarga berperan penting dalam memotivasi penderita Diabetes mellitus dalam melakukanterapi dan pengobatan. Dimasa pandemi covid-19 diharapkan dukungan keluarga masih tetap baik untuk mempertahankankualitas hidup penderita Diabetes Mellitus. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain analitik korelasi yang dimanamenggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan populasi 126 dan sampel 96 responden yang dilakukan selama bulanJuni 2021. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan dukungan keluargadengan kepatuhan kontrol gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus dimasa pandemi covid-19, hasil dibuktikan dengan ujistatistik chi square didapatkan nilai p value= 0.000. Sehingga, disimpulkan ada hubungan antara dukungan keluargadengan kepatuhan kontrol gula darah penderita diabetes mellitus dimasa pandemi covid, tetapi kedua variabelmenunjukkan arah yang berbeda.Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, pandemic COVID-19, dukungan keluarga, kontrol gula darah, kepatuhan
Hereditary Angioedema: Diagnosis, Management, Current State of Art and Advances
Authors: Karabiber Esra , Karakoç Aydıner Elif
Published: August 2022

Abstract

Hereditary angioedema (HAE) is a rare, mostly inherited disorder however 25% of patients have de novo mutations. Although it’s rarity, it can be life threatening due to laryngeal involvement. Along with understanding the basis of swelling, several new treatment options aside from C1-inhibitory protein (C1-INH) replacement have been developed and are avaible on the markets. However the avaibility of approved drugs for attacks of HAE varies world wide. Treatment management requires angioedema attacks treatment, pre-procedural treatment and long term prophylaxis (LTP). C1-INH which was firstly developed and approved for on-demand treatment, pre-procedural treatment and LTP by iv route, nowadays for LTP, other developed and approved options are used by orally and sc route. Despite the new developing medications, permanent treatment such as gene therapy is needed.
Prevalence of methotrexate intolerance in juvenile idiopathic arthritis and possible risk factors: a tertiary center experience
Authors: Ekici Tekin Zahide , Kaplan Melike Mehveş , Polat Merve Cansu , Çelikel Elif , Güngörer Vildan , Kurt Tuba , Tekgöz Nilüfer , Sezer Müge , Karagöl Cüneyt , Coşkun Serkan , Öner Nimet , Çelikel Acae Banu
Published: August 2022

Methotrexate that has a safe and inexpensive profile is a first choice of juvenile idiopathic arthritis treatment. Nevertheless, gastrointestinal symptoms are not serious but common side effects of methotrexate. Sometimes patients may have nausea by thinking methotrexate and even refuse methotrexate use. In this study, we aimed to define prevalence of methotrexate side effects in juvenile idiopathic arthritis and the possible risk factors for methotrexate intolerance. Methotrexate intolerance severity score showed severity of gastrointestinal symptoms. Eighty-seven patients accepted to join study and answered the questions. The prevalence of adverse events of methotrexate was 64.4% and the rate of gastrointestinal symptoms was 55.2%. The nausea (27.6%) was the most common gastrointestinal symptom. The median of methotrexate intolerance severity score was 14.5 (interquartile range: 10-18). However, there was no significant difference in main parameters between tolerant and intolerant groups and no risk factor was observed for methotrexate intolerance. As a conclusion, methotrexate is an important actor for juvenile idiopathic arthritis treatment as a first and safe drug and, prospective studies in larger cohorts is necessary to understand and prevent occurrence of gastrointestinal symptoms.
Bacteriological Profile and Antimicrobial Resistance Pattern Among Healthcare-Associated Infections in a Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: Cetin Benhur Sirvan , Şahin Ayşegül , Kürkçü Cemile Altay , Küçük Fatma , Sağıroğlu Pınar , Akyıldız Başak Nur
Published: August 2022

Healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) are a global public health issue with clinical and socioeconomic consequences. These infections are important indices for the quality of healthcare services which are serious complications that should be addressed in pediatric intensive care units (PICUs). This study aimed to retrospectively examine the bacterial HAIs, the frequency of isolated pathogen microorganisms, the areas of infection, and the antibiotic susceptibility recorded in the surveillance system in our Pediatric Intensive Care Unit for five years between 01.01.2015 and 31.12.2019. Two thousand five hundred forty-five patients were admitted to the pediatric intensive care unit during the study period and treated. One-hundred ninety HAIs were detected in 99 patients. In the study, gram-negative microorganisms were most commonly seen (160/190). Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, and Klebsiella spp. were the most common bacteria. Enterococcus spp. and coagulase-negative staphylococci were the most common gram-positive microorganisms. The mortality rate of a bacterial HAI was 40.4%. There was no resistance against vancomycin in Gram-positive microorganisms. The resistance rate against methicillin was 100% in coagulase-negative staphylococci and 50% in S. aureus strains. The cumulative rate of carbapenem resistance was found as 76.1% in Pseudomonas aeruginosa, 45.2% in Klebsiella spp. and 0% in Escherichia coli. In 2019, the resistance rate against colistin in Klebsiella spp. and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were 46.2% (6/13) and 20% (1/5), respectively. The resistance rate against carbapenem and colistin was 81.1% and 0% in Acinetobacter baumannii. It was observed that the use of carbapenem before an infection episode increased significantly, and the rate of carbapenem resistance reached 100% over the years in Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Klebsiella spp. A significant proportion of the isolates were multidrug-resistant strains, significantly threatening survival. Implementation of effective preventive strategies to combat the emergence of antibiotic resistance is urgently needed.
A study of free convective heat and mass transmission in the presence of heat source, variable viscosity, chemical reaction, and Soret effects via a porous medium
Authors: Abdullahi Hussaini , Uwanta I.J. , Omokhuale E.
Published: August 2022

This manuscript addresses the impressions of Darcy-Forchheimer flow of hydromagnetic viscous incompressible fluid in a vertical infinite porous channel. The governing equations in dimensionless form is considered to the analysis. Implicit-finite difference scheme is employed to obtain the numerical solutions of the non-linear differential equations governing the flow. Relevance fluid flow quantities are found and portrayed graphically. Also, skin-friction, Nusselt number, and Sherwood number are numerically examined. It is understood that velocity, temperature, and concentration of the fluid change substantially with Forchheimer parameter, variable viscosity parameter, thermal conductivity parameter, and chemical reaction parameter.
NECMÎ’NİN BİLİNMEYEN TÜRKÇE ŞİİRLERİ
Authors: KARGA GÖLLÜ Bilge
Published: August 2022

Ömer Necmî Efendi (H. 1230?/M. 1815-H. 1307/M. 1889) şiirlerinde Necmî mahlasını kullanır. Tuhfe-i Vahdet, Kasîde-i Elifiyye, Türkçe Dîvân ve Farsça Dîvânçe olmak üzere ulaşılabilen dört eseri vardır. Çağının tanınan şairleri arasında yer almamasına rağmen XIX. yüzyılın edebî değişimleri içinde divan şiiri geleneğini devam ettirir ve divan edebiyatının en uzun kasidelerinden birini yazar. Biyografik ve bibliyografik çalışmalarda şairin Farsça şiir yazma konusundaki başarısından söz edilir. Dîvânçe’si ve Farsça tahmisleri Necmî’nin Farsçaya hâkimiyetini önemli ölçüde gösterir. Yine de kaynakların dile getirdikleri ve şimdiye kadarki çalışmalar şaire dair yeterli bilgi sunmaz. Yapılan araştırmalar Necmî’nin şiirlerini içeren bazı eserlerin varlığına işaret eder. Bunlardan biri Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi’nde yer alır. Eser, H. 1325/M. 1907 tarihinde şairin beğenilen şiirlerinin bir araya getirilmesiyle oluşturulmuştur. Esere düşülen notlar Ömer Necmî Efendi’ye dair bilgiler de verir. İçinde Necmî’nin basılı divanında (H. 1284/M. 1867) bulunmayan şiirlere rastlanır. Şairin bilinmeyen Türkçe şiirlerinin edebiyata kazandırılmasını amaçlayan bu çalışmayla onun Türkçe Dîvân’ında olmadığı tespit edilen şiirleri üzerinde durulmuştur.
HÂB-NÂME-İ RÂSİM HİKMET ADLI ESERDE YER ALAN KERBELA HADİSESİ ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÖZMEN Abdulsamet
Published: August 2022

İslâmî edebiyatlarda Kerbela hadisesi, birçok müellif tarafından kaleme alınan bir konudur. Bu hadiseyi dile getiren metinlerde Hz. Hüseyin ve aile fertlerinin Kerbela’da şehit edilmesi konusu ele alınmıştır.
61/680 yılında Hz. Hüseyin’in şehâdetiyle sonuçlanan Kerbela Savaşı meydana geldiği günlerden beri Müslümanlar arasında derin bir etki bırakmıştır. Bu hadise tarih ve siyer kitaplarında yer aldığı gibi edebî metinlerin muhtevasına da girmiştir. Kerbela hadisesi İslamî edebiyatların yanında klasik Türk edebiyatının bazı metinlerine de konu olmuştur. Bu konu bazen müstakil eserleri teşkil etmiş bazen de eserlerin içinde bir bölüm olarak yer almıştır.
Kerbela vakası bakış açısı olarak birçok noktadan değerlendirilebilir. Bu olayda şehit edilen Hz. Hüseyin, metanet ve yiğitliği ile İslâm âleminde çok sevilmiş, yüceltilmiştir. Edebî eserlerde Kerbela olayı anlatılırken, hem olayın cereyan şekline yer verilirken hem de Hz. Hüseyin’e olağanüstü vasıflar yüklenmiştir. Böylece tarihî bir olay olan Kerbela hadisesi, efsanevî niteliğe bürünmüştür. Tarihî bir şahsiyet olan Hz. Hüseyin ise, olağanüstü vasıflara sahip menkıbevî bir kişi olarak tarihe geçmiştir.
Bu çalışmanın konusu, İstanbul Üniversitesi Nadir Eserler Kütüphanesi Türkçe Yazmalar Bölümü T 06739 numarasıyla kayıtlı Hvâb-nâme-i Râsim Hikmet adlı eserin Kerbela hadisesini anlatan bölümüdür. Çalışmada adı geçen müellifin Kerbela hadisesi hakkındaki görüşlerinden oluşan metin transkiribe edilerek dil içi çevirisi yapılmıştır.
TOPLUMSAL HAFIZANIN KUTSAL MEKAN ÜZERİNDEN KURGULANIŞI: VEYSEL KARENİ TÜRBESİ ÜZERİNE BİR ALAN ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: GÜNĞEN Barış , SELÇUK Ali
Published: August 2022

Genelde toplumların ve özelde inanç gruplarının geçmişten bugüne değin kutsallık atfettikleri mekanları ziyaret etme pratiğine sahip oldukları bilinen bir gerçektir. Bu davranışın temelinde, ekseriyetle manevi bir arayış, psikolojik bir rahatlama ve ruhsal yenilenme gibi süreçlerin etkili olduğu söylenebilir. Ziyaret olgusunun da en önemli sacayaklarından birisini oluşturan ve kutsallık atfedilen türbe mekânlarının ziyaretçilerin yoğun ilgisine mazhar olan yerler olduğu söylenebilir. Halk inancında kutsallık atfedilen türbeler, insanların dini, kültürel ve sosyal hayatlarını etkileyen yapılar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bir bütün olarak ziyaret fenomenin muhtevasına içkin olarak değerlendirebileceğimiz türbenin ziyaret edilmesi, kutsallığın deneyimlenmesi, ziyaretlerin ekseriyetle inanç grupları şeklinde olması gibi süreçlerin varlığı, toplumsal ve kültürel değerlerin taşıyıcısı konumunda bulunan hafızanın da varlığına işaret edici bir özelliktir. İnanışların, kültürlerin ve zihniyetlerin toplamından oluşan bir hafızanın kendi tezahürlerini bir yönüyle ve özellikle kutsal mekân üzerinden kurguladığını ve sürdürdüğünü söyleyebiliriz. Türbeler, toplumların sahip oldukları inanışların, kültürlerin ve zihniyetlerin somut olarak tecrübe edildiği ve bunun yansımalarını kendisinde barındıran en önemli yapılar olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Hafızanın muhtevasını oluşturan unsurları –inanç, dil, mekan, ritüel, anlatı, gelenek, tarih – göz önüne aldığımızda, hafızanın inşasında ve yaşanmasında ciddi bir referans ya da nirengi noktasında duran bir mekanın hafızanın içeriklerini kendisinde taşıması ve koruması doğal bir durum olarak karşılanabilir. Bu çalışma, Siirt ili, Baykan İlçesi Ziyaret Beldesi’nde bulunan Veysel Kareni Türbesi örnekleminden hareketle bu türbe mekânına atfedilen kutsallık üzerinden toplumsal hafızanın inşasında ve sürekliliğinde mekânın rolünün ne olduğuna dair bir çerçeve sunma girişimidir. Toplumsal hafızanın inşasında önemli bir kavram ve yapı olan mekânın hangi noktalarda hafızanın oluşumuna ve sürdürülmesine imkân sunduğunun incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır.
SÜRÛRÎ’NİN MESNEVÎ ŞERHİNİN MÜELLİF NÜSHALARI
Authors: KARDEŞ Seyhan
Published: August 2022

Mevlânâ Celâleddîn Muhammed’in Mesnevî’si tasavvufî ve edebî açıdan çok değerli bir eserdir. Eser, yazıldığından bu yana büyük bir ilgi ile okunmuş ve eserin birçok dilde şerhi yapılmıştır. Bu şerhlerden biri de Sürûrî’nin Şerh-i Mesnevî adlı eseridir. Bu eser Anadolu’da yazılan ilk tam şerh olması ve kendinden sonra gelen şerhlere örnek olması bakımından çok önemlidir. Söz konusu eser, müellifin en değerli eseri olup yaklaşık yirmi yılda tamamlanmıştır. Eser o kadar takdir görmüştür ki müellifine Şârih-i Mesnevî unvanını kazandırmıştır.

Aynı zamanda Sürûrî, Osmanlı’daki ilk belagat kitabı kabul edilen Bahrü’l-Ma’ârif adlı bir eser de kaleme almış ve bu eser tek kitap olarak medreselerde yıllarca okutulmuştur. Müellif bu belagat alanındaki hâkimiyet ve birikimini Mesnevî şerhine de yansıtmıştır. Sürûrî, Mesnevî beyitlerinde bulunan teşbih, istiare, kinaye ve mecaz gibi söz sanatlarını âyetler, hadîsler, hikâyeler ve şiirler ile herkesin anlayabileceği sade ve yalın bir şekilde izah etmiştir. Sürûrî Efendi; tefsîr, hadîs, fıkıh, tıp, mantık ve edebiyat alanında Türkçe, Arapça ve Farsça yazdığı otuzdan fazla eseri ile o dönemin büyük bir ilim adamı olarak öne çıkmaktadır.

Bu çalışmada Sürûrî’nin hayatı, edebî kişiliği, eserleri, eserleri üzerine yapılan akademik çalışmalar ve Şerh-i Mesnevî adlı eserinin kendi el yazısı ile yazdığı beş nüshası hakkında bilgi verilecektir.
President XI Jinping Vision of International Relation
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Ramay Shakeel Ahmad
Published: August 2022

It is believed that President Xi’s thoughts and vision of international relation is outcome of his learning from Chinese civilization, wisdom, and communist ideology, but with a touch of western literature. It is less known fact that President Xi is vivid reader not only Chinese literature but also of international literature. For example, once President mentioned that he read Krylov, Pushkin, Gogol, Lermontov, Turgenev, Dostoyevsky, Nekrasov, Chernyshevsky, Tolstoy, Chekhov, and Sholokhov. Montesquieu, Voltaire, Rousseau, Diderot, Saint-Simon, Fourier, Sartre, and twelve others. Therefore, his vision of international relation is balanced and based on the reality. Besides, President Xi does not present anything, which he cannot substantiate by actions, same is true for his vision on international relations. This article argues that China under the leadership of President Xi has adopted a smart, aggressive, and wise policy of international relations. It shows that China has become pro-active, assertive and is not in mood to tolerate any unjust act. China is ready to lead the world by sticking to core values of humanity and socialism with Chinese characteristics. The ultimate objective would be to transform world into a community with shared future.
Study on the Quality Culture of Henan Satellite TV Spring Festival Gala
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Zhao Xuechun , Mu Liuxiu
Published: August 2022

Spring Festival Gala of Henan Radio and Television Station "out of the circle" in 2021, on the basis of which a series of programs with similar styles were derived, the Spring Festival Gala of Henan in 2022 continued its previous style and content, and also received tremendous response. Based on the analysis of the program text of Spring Festival Gala of Henan, this paper expounds the strategy of Henan Satellite TV to stand out from the perspective of integrity and innovation, cultural identity and emotional resonance. Content still matters, and the media content created based on high-quality culture is the secret of enduring prosperity. Persisting in the disseminating of high-quality cultural works is a desirable and effective strategy for all media platforms.
On the historicity of the development and evolution of the concept of globalization
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Yang Peng , Chen Ziwei
Published: August 2022

Globalization is a world-class phenomenon, and it is the cross-border and cultural spread of factors such as the production of products, the application of technology, the dissemination of information, and jobs among different countries. Globalization is a widespread phenomenon that includes economic, political, social, cultural and legal factors. From the economic point of view, globalization explains the free trade in which different countries are interdependent through various forms. From the political point of view, the evolution of globalization is developing towards the structure of intergovernmental organizations, such as the WTO and the United Nations. From the social and cultural point of view, globalization makes the interaction and cultural exchange among ethnic groups closer. Globalization also represents the exchange and collision of cultural concepts, thoughts and artistic expressions among different regions. In addition, there is a general trend of globalization towards a single world culture. From the perspective of law, globalization has adjusted the construction and implementation of international law. In the author's opinion, globalization is not a new concept in recent decades. In ancient human society a long time ago, there were merchants who traveled long distances to another country and region, taking their hometown specialties for sale, or bringing overseas specialty products back to their hometown for sale. With the development of industrial revolution, it created a great leap in the development of transportation and communication means for human society in the 19th century, and also greatly reduced the difficulty of cross-border trade. Through a brief analysis of the historical evolution of economic globalization, political globalization and social and cultural globalization, this paper shows that globalization is the result of historical development in recent centuries, rather than a fresh product in recent decades.
Multistage tectono-stratigraphic evolution of the Canavese Zone (Western Alps)
Authors: Balestro Gianni , Borghi Alessandro , De Caroli Sara , Barbero Eedoardo , Festa Andrea
Published: August 2022

The Canavese Zone (CZ) in the Western Alps represents the remnant of the distal passive margin of the Adria microplate, which was stretched and thinned up to mantle rocks exhumation during the Jurassic opening of the Alpine Tethys. Through detailed geological mapping, structural analysis, stratigraphic and petrographic observations, and documentation of relationships between tectonics and sedimentation, we redefine the multistage tectono-stratigraphic evolution of the CZ, which consists of a Variscan basement, post-Variscan magmatic bodies and a Late-Carboniferous to Cretaceous sedimentary succession (Festa et al., 2020, and references therein). The Variscan basement includes a Lower Unit, wherein micaschist and orthogneiss were metamorphosed under amphibolite-facies conditions and partly transformed into migmatitic gneiss during a post-Variscan high-temperature metamorphic event, and an Upper Unit, consisting of a metasedimentary succession metamorphosed under greenschist- to amphibolite-facies conditions during the Variscan orogeny. The two basement units were intruded by post-Variscan plutons and hypabyssal dykes of both mafic to acidic composition. The sedimentary succession, at its bottom, consists of continental fluvial deposits (Upper Carboniferous Basal Conglomerate Auct.) unconformably overlain by Permian volcanic and volcanoclastic rocks (Collio Formation), and it continues upward with Upper Permian to Lower Triassic conglomerates and sandstones (Verrucano Auct. and Servino Formation), which are followed by pre-rift Middle Triassic dolostone. The latter is overlain by Lower to Middle Jurassic syn-rift sediments (Muriaglio Formation) and by Middle Jurassic to Early Cretaceous post-rift sediments, consisting of Radiolarites, Maiolica micritic limestones and Palombini shale. We point out that (i) the whole CZ succession, since the Late Carboniferous, shows significant variations in both thickness and facies, documenting long-lived tectonic control on sedimentation, and (ii) Late Paleozoic – Triassic structural inheritances playing a significant role in the localization of both the Jurassic rifting of the Alpine Tethys and the subsequent convergent tectonics.

Festa, A., Balestro, G., Borghi, A., De Caroli, S. & Succo, A. (2020). The role of structural inheritance in continental break-up and exhumation of Alpine Tethyan mantle (Canavese Zone, Western Alps). Geosciences Frontiers, 11, 167–188.
Episodes of open fissure formation in the Alps
Authors: Gnos Edwin , Mullis Josef , Ricchi Emmanuelle , Bergemann Christian , Janots Emilie , Berger Alfons
Published: August 2022

Fluid assisted Alpine fissure-vein and cleft formation starts at prograde, peak or retrograde metamorphic conditions of 450–550 °C and 0.3–0.6 GPa and below. Early-formed fissures become overprinted by subsequent deformation, locally leading to a reorientation. Deformation that follows fissure formation initiates a cycle of dissolution, dissolution/reprecipitation or new growth of fissure minerals enclosing fluid inclusions. Although fissures in upper greenschist and amphibolite facies rocks predominantly form under retrograde metamorphic conditions, this work confirms that the carbon dioxide fluid zone correlates with regions of highest grade Alpine metamorphism, suggesting carbon dioxide production by prograde devolatilization reactions and rock-buffering of the fissure-filling fluid. For this reason, fluid composition zones systematically change in metamorphosed and exhumed nappe stacks from diagenetic to amphibolite facies metamorphic rocks from saline fluids dominated by higher hydrocarbons, methane, water and carbon dioxide. Open fissures are in most cases oriented roughly perpendicular to the foliation and lineation of the host rock. The type of fluid constrains the habit of the very frequently crystallizing quartz crystals. Open fissures also form in association with more localized strike-slip faults and are oriented perpendicular to the faults. The combination of fissure orientation, fissure quartz fluid inclusion and fissure monazite-(Ce) (hereafter monazite) Th–Pb ages shows that fissure formation occurred episodically (1) during the Cretaceous (eo-Alpine) deformation cycle in association with exhumation of the Austroalpine Koralpe- Saualpe region (~ 90 Ma) and subsequent extensional movements in association with the formation of the Gosau basins (~ 90–70 Ma), (2) during rapid exhumation of high-pressure overprinted Briançonnais and Piemontais units (36–30 Ma), (3) during unroofing of the Tauern and Lepontine metamorphic domes, during emplacement and reverse faulting of the external Massifs (25–12 Ma; except Argentera) and due to local dextral strike-slip faulting in association with the opening of the Ligurian sea, and (4) during the development of a young, widespread network of ductile to brittle strike-slip faults (12–5 Ma).
Variation in style of Adriatic lower crust indentation west and east of the Giudicarie Fault
Authors: Le Breton Eline , Handy Mark R. , McPhee Peter , Jozi-Najafabadi Azam , Haberland Christian
Published: August 2022

Neogene tectonics of the Alps is marked by the indentation of the Adriatic Plate into the Alpine Orogen and onset of escape tectonics in the Eastern Alps. This resulted in the formation of a system of strike-slip faults, mainly the Periadriatic Fault (PF), separating the Eastern and Southern Alps, and the sinistral Giudicarie Fault (GF), which offsets the PF. The GF is kinematically related to Neogene shortening in the Southern Alps but questions remain on its geometry at depth, in particular its relation to the crust/mantle boundary (Moho).

In this study, we compare geological cross-sections and pre-existing geophysical datasets (controlled-source seismology, local earthquake tomography) with a new high-resolution 3-D local earthquake tomographic model from the AlpArray and SWATH-D experiment along two N-S profiles west and east of the GF, as well as a NW-SE oriented section across the GF. These sections reveal differences in the style of indentation tectonics, specifically in the behavior of the Adriatic lower crust, between the Central and Eastern Alps. West of the GF, the lower crust of the Adriatic plate detached from its mantle lithosphere and wedged within the Alpine orogenic crust, whereas to the east of the GF, the Adriatic lower crust forms a bulge just to the south of the PF. The Adriatic upper crust responded by shortening and formation of a fold-and-thrust belt, while the Europe-derived orogenic crust underwent upright, post-nappe folding and exhumation in the Tauern Window. We discuss the possible causes for such along-strike variations in terms of changes in crustal rheology and structural inheritance within the Adriatic Plate, contrasting metamorphic histories within the Alpine orogenic crust west and east of the GF, and potential Neogene slab break-off beneath the Eastern Alps.
Quartz and zircon in garnet elastic geobarometry of HP rocks from the Sesia Zone
Authors: Mingardi Giulia , Gilio Mattia , Giuntoli Francesco , Musiyachenko Kira A. , Alvaro Matteo
Published: August 2022

The Sesia zone is a rifted portion of the Adriatic Margin that subducted to high-pressure conditions during the Alpine Orogeny. It consists of two main complexes: the Internal Complex (IC) and the External Complex (EC). The IC is made up of polymetamorphic micaschists, eclogites, and ortho-gneisses equilibrated at eclogite facies conditions; the EC consists of alpine monometamorphic orthogneiss with minor paragneiss and quartzites metamorphosed at epidote blueschist facies conditions and intensely retrogressed at greenschist facies conditions. The question is therefore to understand if we can trace the Alpine metamorphic history through methods that do not rely only on chemical equilibration.

To tackle this objective, we used elastic geobarometry to derive pressure and temperature (P-T) conditions reached by three micaschists from the IC and one garnet-orthogneiss from the EC. Entrapment P obtained for the quartz inclusions in garnet in the IC range from 1.5-2 GPa at 600-650°C, in agreement with the P-T estimates determined through thermodynamic modelling. Coupled quartz and zircon in garnet geobarometry in the garnet-orthogneiss from the EC also display P-T conditions of 1.8 GPa and 650°C. These estimates disagree with the greenschist facies mineral assemblage of the rock (Ttn + Grt + Phg + Chl) and with the results of thermodynamic modelling (0.6-0.8 GPa and 500°C). The misfit in P-T estimates between elastic geobarometry and thermodynamic modelling might be due to an elastic reset of the quartz and zircon host-inclusion pairs at HP conditions. The use of coupled elastic geobarometry and thermodynamic modelling can help to unravel complex tectonometamorphic histories.
Tectonic and metamorphic record in the Badstub Formation, Carboniferous of Nötsch, eastern Austroalpine
Authors: Zanoni Davide , Filippi Marco , Roda Manuel , Regorda Alessandro , Spalla Maria Iole
Published: August 2022

The Badstub Formation is part of the Carboniferous of Nötsch sedimentary sequence, of the eastern Austroalpine domain. This formation outcrops in Carinthia (Austria), a few kilometres north of the Periadriatic line (Gailtal line), where a sequence of various conglomerates and breccias with interbedded sandstones, siltstones, and fossiliferous carbonatic schists is exposed. These rocks preserve pristine sedimentary features and even an outstanding fossil record, but multi-scale structural analysis revealed a tectonitic foliation localized in fine-grained rocks, different sets of mineralized faults and veins, and corona textures. Vein fillings and coronas are characterized by equilibrium mineral assemblages that include prehnite, pumpellyite, chlorite, phengite, winchite, and riebeckite. Chlorite-thermometry and thermodynamic modelling on mineralized veins and coronas revealed PT conditions of 260-310 °C and 0.25-0.50 GPa and testify that the Badstub Formation recorded a metamorphic imprint characterized by a low temperature/depth ratio (≈15 °C km-1). The comparison between a 2D thermo-mechanical numerical model and the metamorphic conditions inferred with thermodynamic models suggest that the Badstub Formation underwent a thermal state consistent with that of the Alpine subduction. These results provide the first quantitative pressure constraints on Alpine subduction metamorphism on the Austroalpine Carboniferous covers nearby the Periadriatic line. Thus, within the Upper Austroalpine nappe system, pre-Alpine rocks were involved into the Alpine subduction at different structural levels and under metamorphic conditions, which therefore span from eclogitic to prehnite-pumpellyite facies.
Calcite microstructures recording polyphase deformation history of the Meliata Unit
Authors: Potočný Tomáš , Plašienka Dušan
Published: August 2022

The geological structure of the Western Carpathians is very complicated and is result of several deformation phases. The Meliata Unit (Meliaticum) as a significant part of the Western Carpathians proves existence of substantial tectonic movements. The Meliata Unit incorporates the Permian to Jurassic blueschists-facies Bôrka Nappe and the Jurassic low-grade mélange complexes with huge Triassic olistostrome bodies – the Meliata Unit s.s. Based on microstructural characteristics, the calcite is one of the most suitable minerals for study of deformation history. Calcitic metacarbonates are common elements of subduction-accretionary complexes and thus also a considerable element in rock composition of the Meliata Unit. Samples were taken from various Meliatic complexes either within the Bôrka Nappe, or as olistoliths embedded in the Jurassic mélange. Variations in deformation microstructures are clearly visible in sampled metacarbonates, what was main aspect to separate them into groups reflecting different P/T conditions. The distinguished groups more-or-less correspond to their regional occurrences and grade of metamorphosis of surrounding rocks. The first group (GI) contains relatively large calcite grains and microstructure pointing to the Grain Boundary Migration deformation mechanism, which suggests the higher temperature during dynamic recrystallization. The higher temperature is also proven by character of twin lamellas. The GI microstructures are related to the subduction processes after closure of the Meliata Ocean and exhumation of the high-pressure complexes. The second group (GII) is characterised by a significant grain size reduction and strong shape preferred orientation and thus with development of calcitic mylonite zones. They are related to forming of the Meliatic accretionary wedge. The third group (GIII) shows completely recrystallized microstructure of relatively uniform calcite grain size with sharp edges of grains. They were recrystallized in an annealing regime due to higher temperature gradient generated by a shallow granitic intrusion associated with the exhumation of the underlying Veporic metamorphic dome. The last deformation phase is marked by the bulging deformation mechanism, thus to a partial replacement of primary grains by newly formed fine-grained calcites and represent final stages of nappe emplacement.

Acknowledgements

Financial support from the Grant Agency for Science, Slovakia (project APVV-17-0170 & VEGA 1/0435/21) is gratefully appreciated.
Exhumation response to climate and tectonic forcing in the southern Patagonian Andes (Torres del Paine and Fitz Roy plutonic complexes) 
Authors: Paiva Muller Veleda Astarte , Sue Christian , Valla Pierre , Sternai Pietro , Simon-Labric Thibaud , Gautheron Cécile , Martinod Joseph , Ghiglione Matias , Baumgartner Lukas , Hérman Fréderic , Reiners Peter , Grujic Djordie , Shuster David , Braun Jean , Husson Laurent , Bernet Matthias
Published: August 2022

Alpine landscapes form in mountain belts that likely experienced tectonic uplift during plate’s convergence, and efficient erosion dominated by glacial carving and circle retreat. In southern Patagonia N-S oriented late Miocene plutonic complexes are exposed in deep incised valleys with summits topographically above the glacial equilibrium line altitude. Two of the most emblematic ones are the Fitz Roy (Chaltén, latitude 49°S) and the Torres del Paine (latitude 51°S) plutonic complexes, ~2 km higher than the mostly flat bottom valley that is partially covered by the Southern Patagonian Icefield. This continental region is located above an asthenospheric window that opens and migrates from the latitude 54 °S towards the latitude 46 °S since ~16 Ma, and experienced dynamic uplift during episodes of spreading ridge collision with the continental margin. Here we present a new dataset of combined low-temperature thermochronometers from the Chaltén and Torres del Paine plutonic complexes, and their thermal history inversion numerical modeling, to identify the geodynamic processes forcing on the exhumation of the mountain belt. These complexes are separated by 200 km along the strike of the belt, and share a pulse of rapid exhumation at ca. 6 Ma, likely showing that glaciation was regionally starting at this moment. After a period of quiescence, in Torres del Paine the exhumation rate is accelerated from ~2 Ma to the present, interpreted as a signal of the Pleistocene climatic transition creating incise valleys. Only in the Fitz Roy a pulse of rapid exhumation is present at ca. 10 Ma, approximately coincident with the time range in which the ridge was subducting beneath the continent at that latitude. This allows us to separate the climatic from the tectonic/mantle forcing to the exhumation in southern Patagonia, and represents the first in-situ observation of the passage of the asthenospheric window in the low-temperature thermochronometric record of the region.