bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DI KELAS VIA SDN 09/IV KOTA JAMBI”
Authors: Yenti Yenti
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tindakan yang dilakukan guru, keaktifan siswa, hasil belajar siswa dalam menerapkan pembelajaran   model problem based learning pada pembelajaran Matematika di kelas VI SDN. 09/IV Kota Jambi. Jenis penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang berpedoman pada model Kemmis dan Mc Taggart yang terdiri empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan (planning), tindakan (acting), Pengamatan (observation) dan refleksi (reflection). Materi pelajaran yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah tentang ciri-ciri bangun ruang. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Pada siklus 1 pertemuan pertama terlihat perolehan hasil keaktifan belajar siswa pada indikator bertanya pada teman sebesar 56,25%, bertanya pada guru sebesar 50,00%, mengumpulkan informasi sebesar 68,75%, mengolah informasi sebesar 68,75%, menjawab pertanyaan guru sebesar 62,50%, dan mempresentasi hasil belajar sebesar 62,50% meningkat hingga mencapai indikator keberhasilam sebeesar 80% siswa tuntas KKM pada siklus 2 pertemuan kedua disemua indikator keaktifan belajar siswa yakni : bertanya pada teman sebesar 81,25%, bertanya pada guru sebesar 81,25%, mengumpulkan informasi sebesar 87,25%, mengolah informasi sebesar 87,25%, menjawab pertanyaan guru sebesar 100%, dan mempresentasi hasil belajar sebesar 100%.  Kemudian untuk hasil belajar siswa pada siklus 1 pertemuan pertama menunjukkan 8 siswa dengan persentase sebesar 50% tuntas KKM  dan 8 siswa dengan persentase sebesar 50% belum tuntas KKM dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 74,38  terus meningkat hingga pada siklus 2 pertemuan kedua hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal yang mencapai kriteria ketercapaian keberhasilan sebesar 80,00% kriteria”sangat baik”, dengan  15 siswa dengan persentase sebesar 93,75% tuntas KKM  dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa 93,13%.
Kata kunci: Keaktifan belajar siswa, model problem based  learning
ANALISIS AKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS DARING DI KELAS TINGGI SD NEGERI 116/IV KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Widayanti Ika , Muazza Muazza , Widowati Atri
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas pembelajaran matematika berbasis daring dan mendapatkan informasi mengenai kendala yang dialami guru selama pembelajaran matematika daring serta mengetahui strategi yang digunakan guru dalam mengatasi kendala selama pembelajaran matematika daring. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan subyek penelitian guru kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data  dengan mereduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sudah terlihat aktivitas pembelajaran matematika berbasis daring, hal ini ditandai dengan guru melakukan kegiatan perencanaan pembelajaran, pelaksanaan pembelajaran, dan penilaian pembelajaran, namun dalam pelaksanaannya ditemukan kendala, diantaranya jaringan internet yang tidak stabil, kurangnya pengawasan dari orang tua, paket internet yang tidak bisa dijangkau oleh semua siswa, kurangnya pemahaman siswa dalam pembelajaran daring, dan kurangnya fasilitas yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Strategi yang dilakukan guru untuk mengatasi kendala pembelajaran matematika daring yaitu guru maksimal dalam memberikan pelayanan pendidikan, tetapi ada beberapa kendala yang tidak bisa diatasi sendiri namun membutuhkan usaha bersama dalam mengatasinya.
Kata kunci: Aktivitas pembelajaran, matematika, pembelajaran daring
PENGARUH PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL MASYARAKAT JAMBI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEBUGARAN JASMANI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Bariyah Khoerul , Ashari Irvan Anugrah , Yuliawan Ely
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Masyarakat Jambi Terhadap Peningkatan Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas V SDd Negeri 210/X Bandar Jaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode total sampling. Dengan sampel berjumlah 10 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, latihan dilakukan selama 6 minggu, dengan pertemuan dalam satu minggu sebanyak dua kali, tes yang digunakan adalah tes kebugaran jasmani. Dalam penelitian ini pengujian hipotesis menggunakan statistic uji t, Hasil analisis pada test awal dan akhir di peroleh harga t hitung sebesar 9,099 bila dibandingkan t tabel 1,833. Ini menunjukkan terdapatnya peningkatan yang berarti. Hipotesis alternatif (Ha) yang dikemukakan dalam penelitian ini diterima kebenarannya. Antara tes awal dan tes akhir mempunyai hasil yang sangat berbeda. Dari analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis yang dilakukan dengan demikian kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Masyarakat Jambi Terhadap Peningkatan Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 210/X Bandar Jaya.

Kata kunci : Permainan tradisonal, Kebugaran Jasamani, Siswa
MAKNA-MAKNA SEKSUALITAS DALAM UPACARA NGEUYEUK SEUREUH SEBUAH KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA
Authors: Firmansyah Deri Eka
Published: July 2023

This study is aim to describe the Sundanese pre-wedding tradition, namely Ngeuyeuk Seureuh. The Ngeuyeuk Seureuh ceremony means processing betel, carried out by the bride and groom before the wedding as a guide for running the household. This tradition is to provide sex education as part household life guidelines for the bride and groom. The Ngeuyeuk seureuh tradition has latent meanings of sexuality as Sundanese culture thinks that sex education is a taboo. This study uses an analytical descriptive method to explain how the Ngeuyeuk Seureuh ceremony operates and uses a Barthes semiotic approach to reveal the denotative and connotative meanings and myths in the Ngeuyeuk Seureuh ceremony. It can be concluded that in the ngeuyeuk seureuh procession there are various sexual knowledge to guidelines for running the household. This tradition still displays patriarchal culture in Sundanese society and is evidenced by the issue of virginity and domestic work is considered an obligation of women in  a marriage.
SAPI DALAM SOSIAL-BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MADURA ABAD 19-20
Authors: Razy Mohammad Refi Omar Ar , Mahzuni Dade
Published: July 2023

This study attempts to analyze the conservation of cattle in Madura and its relationship with social, cultural and economic studies. Cows are very synonymous with the Madura people’s. In the cultural context, the cows has become a custom for the Madura people’s. It is proven by the existence of an event that involves cows in it, namely the Karapan Sapi festival. For the Madura people’s, Karapan Sapi is not only an ordinary festival activity, but in it there are traditional values and also noble values that also involve the dignity of the Madurese. Cows, which are a custom for the Madura people’s, must be taken care of properly. In the social and economic context, the cows symbolizes the structure and class of the Madura people’s and also symbolizes self-esteem in everyday life. Its motto is "etembhang pote mata, angoan apotea tolang" (rather than white of the eye, bone white is better). This means that instead of holding back shame, it is better to maintain self-respect, in Madurese self-esteem also lies in the cows they have. But then cows also become one of the economic tools that apply to the Madura people’s. In this research using historical research consisting of heuristic, criticsm, interpretation and historgiography. In this study we can find out: 1) the pattern of cows conservation in Madura. 2) Cows conservation and its relation to the socio-cultural society of Madura and 3) Cows conservation and its relation to the socio-economic life of the Madura people’s
MUSEUM SONG TERUS SEBAGAI SARANA WISATA BUDAYA SEJARAH DI KABUPATEN PACITAN
Authors: Pianto Heru Arif , Dwijonagoro Ahmad Nurcholis , Hadi Samsul
Published: July 2023

Museum Song Terus merupakan salah satu Museum yang berada di wilayah Kabupaten Pacitan, yang memberikan pelayanan benda-benda peninggalan masyarakat Prasejarah di kawasan gunung sewu. Museum ini merupakan institusi dibawah Direktorat Jenderal pelindungan Kebudayaan Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi. Pada hakikatnya museum Song Terus merupakan tempat yang berfungsi sebagai pelestari budaya sejarah, bukan hanya secara wujud fisik saja melainkan dalam tatanan nilai dan norma juga. Tujuan pelestarian budaya adalah untuk memberikan penegasan kepada masyarakat supaya tidak melupakan kekayaan budaya sejarah warisan nenek moyang bangsa sendiri. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh Museum Song Terus adalah memberikan pembelajaran tentang museum kepada generasi muda. Selain itu juga membangun sistem informasi museum yang dapat di akses oleh masyarakat luas dalam rangka sebagai salah satu daya tarik kepada masyarakat untuk berkunjung ke museum. Hal ini juga akan mempermudah masyarakat untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang isi maupun gambaran museum secara lengkap. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian historis. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian sejarah, yang terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu, heuristik, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan museum Song Terus ini sangat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten Pacitan. Dengan adanya benda-benda peninggalan masyarakat Prasejarah ini mampu memberikan wawasan kepada para pelajar dan masyarakat akan warisan nenek moyang khususnya di kawasan gunung sewu. Selain sebagai sarana edukasi, keberadaan Museum Song Terus ini sebagai wahana pariwisata sejarah dan budaya. Hal ini seiring dengan semakin lengkapnya sarana, prasarana, fasilitas maupun upaya pihak Museum dalam rangka memperkenalkan kepada masyarakat luas.

Kata Kunci: Museum, Wisata, Budaya, Sejarah
REVOLUSI ETIKA POLITIK TEORI FILSAFAT KONTEMPORER TERHADAP KONSEP ETIKA IBN SINA
Authors: TINA AGUS
Published: July 2023

: Tema etika dalam dunia filsafat Islam dewasa ini kurang diberikan tempat yang eksis atau tinggi. Pembahasan tentang etika hanya difokuskan pada area privat dan belum pernah dikaji pada area publik. Sejatinya ranah politik dalam Islam memiliki jenis filsafat dan fiqh yang terus berkembang sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman dari masa klasik dan mutakhir. Di Indonesia etika politik lebih sering interpretasi dalam kajian normatif, yang berhubungan dengan moral penguasa, bentuk kebijakan pemerintah dan seperangkat aturan yang dikeluarkan. Saat ini konsep kajian etika politik yang terjadi jarang bertolak ukur pada realita yang nyata dalam dunia politik. Berlandaskan pisau analisis etika politik Ibn Sina sangat penting untuk ditelaah secara mendalam realistis serta historis. Pandangan ini sangat berbeda dengan pemikir politik yang lain, karena Ibn Sina membahas politik secara detail, dari ranah individu, keluarga dan masyarakat. Fokus penelitian ini membahas tentang etika politik, dengan menggunakan kerangka teori hermeneutika pandangan Gadamer untuk menginterpretasi struktur etika politik dan menjelaskan pandangan Ibn Sina sebagai objek panting dalam mengkonstruksi makna, tujuannya untuk memberikan pemahaman yang menyeluruh. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan serangkaian rujukan kitab siyasah dan buku filsafat yang membahas etika. Penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan konsep etika politik Ibn Sina yang didasarkan prinsip filsafat dan agama. Dengan menunjukan relevansi etika dalam konteks politik Indonesia yang sprite ideologi nya adalah Islam.
ZONGULDAK KÖMÜR HAVZASI'NDA DEMİRYOLLARI VE KOZLU İSTASYONU
Authors: AKBULUT Elif , TANYELİ Gülsün
Published: July 2023

Endüstri Devrimi’nde buharlı makinelerin donanmada, sanayide ve demiryollarında kullanılması, buhar gücüne ve onun en önemli yakıt kaynağı olan maden kömürüne olan ihtiyacı artırmıştır. Osmanlı döneminde özellikle savaş sırasında kömür tedarikinde yaşanılan dışa bağımlılıktan kaynaklı sorunlar, ülkede kömür arama çalışmalarını başlatmıştır. Maden kömürü 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısında Zonguldak bölgesinde keşfedilmiş; aynı yüzyılın ikinci yarısında ise maden kömürünün üretim, nakliyat ve işletme faaliyetlerine başlanmıştır. Kömürün demiryolu üzerinden taşınması, 20. yüzyılın ilk yarısında da gelişerek devam etmiştir. Zonguldak Maden Kömürü Havzası'nda Osmanlı döneminde demiryolları birbirinden bağımsız olarak parçacıl şekilde inşa edilmiş, Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde ise bütüncül bir planlama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada Osmanlı ve Erken Cumhuriyet dönemi demiryolu inşa faaliyetleri ve bu alandaki teknik ilerleyiş Havza üzerinden aktarılmıştır. Ayrıca Havza'da ilk demiryolu faaliyetlerinin gerçekleştirildiği Kozlu bölgesinde her iki döneme ait demiryolu yapılanması, demiryolu hattı ve çevresindeki yapılar üzerinden incelenmiş olup parçacıl ve bütüncül planlama arasındaki fark ortaya koyularak demiryolu mirasını oluşturan bileşenler aktarılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Assessing Genetic Diversity in Critically Endangered Chieniodendron hainanense Populations within Fragmented Habitats in Hainan
Authors: Zhang Haili
Published: July 2023

Habitat fragmentation engenders a reduction in the geographic
distribution of species, thereby rendering diminutive populations
susceptible to extinction due to environmental, demographic, and genetic
factors. Chieniodendron hainanense (henceforth C. hainanense)
exemplifies a wild plant with extremely small populations (WPESP) and
faces endangerment, necessitating urgent national conservation efforts.
Elucidating the genetic diversity of C. hainanense is crucial for
uncovering underlying mechanisms and devising protective strategies. In
the present study, 35 specimens from six distinct cohort groups were
genotyped utilizing genotyping-by-sequencing (GBS) and single nucleotide
polymorphism (SNP) methodologies. The results indicated that C.
hainanense exhibits limited genetic diversity. Observed heterozygosity
within C. hainanense populations spanned from 10.79% to 14.55%, with
an average value of 13.15%. The six C. hainanense populations can be
categorized into two distinct groups: (1) Diaoluoshan and Baishaling,
and (2) Wuzhishan, Huishan, Bawangling, and Jianfengling. The degree of
genetic differentiation among C. hainanense populations is relatively
weak. The observed loss of diversity can be attributed to the effects of
natural selection.
Predicting & Analyzing Discharge and Sediment of Sore Catchment, Sub Basin Using Saturation Excess Model, Western Ethiopia
Authors: Fenta Asnakew Melku. , Nyuot Gatbel Bougny
Published: July 2023

In Ethiopia’s Baro-Akobo Basin, soil erosion, land degradation, and soil
loss are significant issues. The prediction of discharge and sediment in
the Sore watershed was investigated using the parameter efficient
semi-distributed watershed model (PED). This study’s goal was to
analysis and predicts the sediment and discharge from the Sore catchment
in the Baro-Akobo Sub basin in western Ethiopia. Sore (1665.5 Km2) in
the Baro-Akobo River Basin was the chosen watershed. Model calibration
and validation were carried out using the stream flow and sediment data
for Sore watershed from 2005-2013 and 2014-2018 from Ministry of Water
and Electricty. PED-W’s daily time step scale model efficiency for the
calibration of discharge and sediment was determined to be NSE= 0.40 and
NSE= 0.44 for the Sore watershed, respectively. In a similar manner, NSE
values for PED-W’s discharge and sediment during the validation period
were determined to be NSE= 0.22 and NSE= -0.82 for the Sore watershed.
Between the observed and simulated discharge and sediment at daily time
steps, there was a range of unsatisfactory to satisfactory agreement as
a consequence. The performance of the models on the monthly time step
scale also varied and was superior to the daily time step scale. PED-W
model was shown to be less accurate than SWAT model for predicting
stream flow and sediment yield, according to the overall model
performance. However, the PED model used for calibration and validation
at monthly time steps was identical to the SWAT model previously used.
Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Approaches for Uterine Fibroids: Current Methods and Recent Developments
Authors: ÖNER Ebru TOKSOY , KANDUR Muhammed , BAHADORI Fatemeh
Published: July 2023

Uterine fibroids are the most common benign tumours affecting the female
reproductive route though a cheap and patient-friendly treatment is
still yet to be developed. They cause heavy and irregular menstrual
bleeding, anaemia, pelvic pressure and pain, abortion, and in some cases
death, aside their socioeconomic and psychological impact. Currently the
most widely practiced methods of treatments are either surgical removal
of the fibroids (myomectomy) or the uterus (hysterectomy) which do not
guarantee complete recovery or cause infertility. Medicine prescribed
for this poorly understood disorder only suppress the symptoms rather
than treating the patient, and they cause a plethora of side effects.
Though some experimental biomedical approaches and phytotherapeutic
agents may become more common in the future they require intensive
research before they are widely used. Interestingly, smart drug delivery
utilising nanotechnological approaches has not been widely studied for
this disorder though it may be the treatment patients are looking for
since they can enhance bioavailability, stability and allow active
agents to be effective in low doses. This article reviews the nature of
uterine fibroids, methods of treatment, their major drawbacks, a few
novel applications that may be beneficial for patients in the future and
finally compares the nanotechnological drug delivery systems and the
interprets what these studies mean for the future of the patients
suffering from this disorder.
Crustal softening at propagating rift tips, East Africa
Authors: Kolawole Folarin , Ajala Rasheed
Published: July 2023

We investigate the upper-crustal structure of the Rukwa-Tanganyika Rift
Zone, East Africa, where earthquakes anomalously cluster at the
northwestern tip of the Rukwa Rift, the eastern tip of the Mweru-Wantipa
Rift, and along the Tanganyika Rift axis. The current rift tips host
distributed faulting in exposed basement with little sedimentation.
Here, we invert earthquake P and S travel times for three-dimensional
upper-crustal velocity models for the region. The highest Vp/Vs ratios
occur at the Rukwa and Mweru-Wantipa rift tips, and near a paleo-rift
tip along an exhumed intra-basement shear zone beneath the Rukwa Rift.
Colocated distributed faulting, upper-crustal seismicity, and thermal
anomalies with high Vp/Vs ratios suggest a weakened crust at the rift
tips. We propose an ongoing strain localization and crustal softening at
the rift tips, accommodated by brittle damage and hydrothermal weakening
of the crust, potentially representing a precursory phase that may
initiate unilateral rift tip propagation.
importância dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia para a redução da desigualdade educacional no Brasil
Authors: Nogueira Henry Antônio Silva , Aguiar Rucelino de Sousa , Gisi Maria Lourdes
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo investigar a importância dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFE's) na redução da desigualdade educacional no Brasil. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica e análise de documentos, utilizando dados provenientes do Censo da Educação Básica, Relatórios do INEP, OCDE/PISA e Plataforma Nilo Peçanha. Os resultados derivados da análise do PISA indicam que os IFE’s apresentam um desempenho superior à média nacional. Além disso, em relação ao IDEB, as notas médias dos IFE’s são mais elevadas do que a média geral. Ao considerar os resultados específicos dos Institutos localizados nas regiões Norte e Nordeste, observa-se que essas instituições, além de superarem a média geral, aproximam-se das notas mais altas alcançadas pelas escolas privadas. Esses resultados, aliados à concepção de educação para a emancipação humana, visa oferecer uma formação integral e oportunidades aos indivíduos menos privilegiados da sociedade, revelando que os IFE's constituem uma estratégia eficaz para a redução da desigualdade educacional.
Assessing the pharmacological potential of selected xanthene derivatives
Authors: Lazic Anita , Masulovic Aleksandra , Ladjarevic Jelena , Valentic Natasa
Published: July 2023

A convenient and efficient approach toward the synthesis of seven aromatically substituted xanthendiones 1?7 and one structurally-related xanthenone 8 through condensation of dimedone and the appropriate aromatic aldehyde is reported. Further, their chemical structure was confirmed by melting points, elemental analysis, FT-IR, 1H-, 13C-NMR and UV?Vis spectroscopic methods. The relationship between the chemical structure and pharmacological activity was determined empirically using appropriate software packages and in vitro using the 2,2'-azinobis-(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS) method. The results of in silico prediction suggested that all investigated compounds possess good oral bioavailability. The results of the ABTS assay indicate that five compounds possess the ability to scavenge the ABTS?+ radical cation. Based on the comparison of the IC50 values, the activity of the compounds was found to be as follows: 6 > 1 > 7 > 2 > 8. The effects of solvent dipolarity/ polarizability and solute solvent?hydrogen-bonding interactions on the shifts of the absorption maxima were rationalized by means of the linear solvation energy relationship concepts proposed by Kamlet?Taft and Catal?n.
DIURNAL CYCLING OF INSULIN SENSITIVITY IN TYPE 2 DIABETES: EVIDENCE FOR DEVIATION FROM PHYSIOLOGY AT AN EARLY STAGE
Authors: Lucidi Paola , Perriello Gabriele , Porcellati Francesca , Pampanelli Simone , De Fano Michelantonio , Tura Andrea , B. Bolli Geremia , G. Fanelli Carmine
Published: July 2023

Aim of study was to establish the contribution of insulin resistance to the morning (AM) vs afternoon (PM) lower glucose tolerance of people with T2DM. Eleven T2DM subjects [diabetes duration 0.79 (0.23) years, BMI 28.3 (1.8) kg/m2, A1C 6.6 (0.26%) (48.9 (2.9) mmol/mol), treatment life-style modification only] and 11 matched non-diabetic people (controls, CONs) were monitored 05.00-08.00 h (AM and PM, random order) on one occasion (study 1, S1), and on a subsequent occasion underwent an isoglycemic clamp (AM and PM, both 05.00-08.00 h, insulin infusion 10 mU/m2/min) (study 2, S2). In S1, PG, insulin, C-peptide and glucagon were higher, and insulin clearance was lower in T2DMs AM vs PM, and vs CONs (p<0.05), whereas FFA, glycerol and β-hydroxybutyrate were lower AM vs PM. However, in S2 at identical hyperinsulinemia AM and PM (~150 pmol/L), in T2DM glucose Ra and glycerol Ra were both less suppressed AM vs PM (p<0.05). In contrast, in CONs glucose Ra was more suppressed AM vs PM. Leucine turnover was no different AM vs PM. Conclusions. In T2DM insulin sensitivity for glucose (liver) and lipid metabolism has diurnal cycles (nadir AM) opposite to those of non-diabetic subjects already at an early stage suggesting a marker of T2DM.
Paediatric Mycosis Fungoides: Clinical Variants, Treatment Modalities and Response to Therapy
Authors: Mirmovich Morvay Orna , Ramon Michal , Khamaysi Ziad , Avitan-Hersh Emily
Published: July 2023

Mycosis fungoides is a rare cutaneous lymphoma in the paediatric population. The aim of this study was to examine the epidemiological, clinical, and histological characteristics, as well as the treatment modalities and response to therapy of paediatric patients with mycosis fungoides. This retrospective cohort study reviewed the records of 37 paediatric patients treated at Rambam Medical Center, Israel, between 2013 and 2021. Extracted data included epidemiology, clinical presentation, histological reports, infiltrate clonality status, treatment modalities and response to therapy. The mean follow-up period was 60 months. All patients were diagnosed with stage IA or IB disease. Folliculotropic mycosis fungoides was the most prevalent variant (49%). Most patients were treated with phototherapy (90%), with a response rate of 85%, and a complete response rate of 55% after the first course. There were no significant differences in response to phototherapy between the folliculotropic or other variants (p = 0.072). Similarly, delayed diagnosis, atopic diathesis, clonality, phototherapy type or number of treatments, were not associated with response to therapy, while protracted phototherapy was associated with prolonged remission. In conclusion, mycosis fungoides in the paediatric population is an indolent disease with a favourable prognosis and potentially prolonged response to phototherapy.
The Characterizations of Professor Snape in J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter And The Philosopher’s Stone
Authors: Suwastini Ni Komang Arie , Wahyuni Luh Gede Eka , Agustina Luh Winda , Hartanto Erika Citra Sari , Artini Ni Nyoman
Published: July 2023

J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone has presented readers with different unique teachers. Even though Rowling’s series disclose Professor Snape as a hero, the first novel depicted him as an insufferable character set to thwart the main characters’ adventure. This study aimed to provide more objective portrayals of Professor Snape through interactive qualitative data analysis. The subject of the study is J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and the Philosopher’s Stone. Meanwhile, the characterizations of Professor Snape become the object of the study. As the main instrument of data collection, the researcher conducted close reading. The analysis consisted of a concurrent process of data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing, which are also synchronized with the data collected at the beginning of the research. This study reveals that Professor Snape was depicted as knowledgeable, curious, observant, hardworking, loner, partial, loyal, responsible, and authoritative. These results show that Professor Snape has good characters. However, they were overshadowed by his brooding appearance. This conclusion implies that students should not judge their teacher or others based on their appearance.
Speech Acts In The Students’ English Textbook For Junior High School
Authors: Suadnyani Ni MAde Anik , Tantra Dewa Komang , Dambayana S. Putu Eka
Published: July 2023

The current research objective was to analyse the ninth grade students’ textbook in the Junior High School publishes by the Indonesia Ministry of National Education based on the 2013 Curriculum. The research problems were focused on the speech acts’ social functions, linguistic features, and language elements. The research was designed in a qualitative approach. Data were analysed descriptively by classifying the speech acts’ social functions, linguistic features, and language elements. The research findings were, firstly, the speech acts’ social functions were stating, describing, explaining, ordering, asking, advising, praying, requesting, complimenting, thanking, boasting, congratulating, apologizing, welcoming, condoling, refusing, offering, guaranteeing, and promising acts. Secondly, the speech acts’ linguistic features designed were imperative, interrogative, and declarative sentences. Thirdly, the speech acts’ language elements used were simple present tense, present continuous tense, present perfect tense, simple past tense, past continuous tense, past perfect tense, and simple future tense.
PROPERTIES AND CHARACTERISTICS OF THE DOWNTOWNS OF HISTORICAL CITIES OF UKRAINE
Authors: Rybchynskyi Oleh
Published: July 2023

The subject of this article is the signs of integrated development and the reasons for periodic success of historical cities of Ukraine. Downtowns from different settlements in size and function was included in this article: Chernihiv, Lyubech, Baturyn, Romny, Chyhyryn, Motovylivka, Nizhyn. They testify that the tradition of integral development of the center of historical cities of Ukraine is ancient. City self-government and tycoons in different ways took care of safety, production and trade infrastructure, qualitatively improved the public space of market squares. The inner cities of the historical cities of Ukraine developed individually, had different goals and opportunities, used separate resources and tried to achieve similar results - a harmonious socio-economic environment. Unfortunately, thorough destruction of the space in the middle of the historical cities of Ukraine occurred as a result of the aggression of moscow-russian troops during the 17th and early 21st centuries. In conclusion, it was noted that the logical direction of long-term development of Ukrainian historical cities is the analysis and reproduction of historical and urban traditions, active implementation of revitalization projects and restoration of tangible cultural heritage. The article uses methods of structural analysis of spatial characteristics of planning and functional-territorial features of the downtown, processing and sampling of information in literary and archival sources. The purpose of the study is to determine the signs of integrated development of the downtown of historical towns of Ukraine.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Sentra Industri Rajut Binong Jati Bandung.
Authors: Luthfia Elsyifa
Published: July 2023

This study aims to see how compensation and work motivation influence employee performance. The research was conducted at the Industrial Center for Knitting Binong Jati Bandung. The research method used is descriptive and verification. Data interview techniques used were observation, interviews and questionnaires to 93 respondents. The data analysis method used is linear regression, multiple descriptions, and coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that compensation and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Compensation and work motivation have an effect on employee performance by 56.90%, the dominant independent influence variable is work motivation by 29.3%, while compensation is 27.6%.
Komitmen Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Pos Indonesia (Persero) Kantor Cabang Asia Afrika Bandung
Authors: Susan  , Dewi Yuliati Indah
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Organizational Commitment and Work Motivation either partially or simultaneously on Job Satisfaction at PT. Pos Indonesia Bandung. This research is a causal associative study using a quantitative approach. The subjects of this study were employees of PT. Pos Indonesia Bandung, totaling 102 employees. The data were collected using questionnaires and interviews, the sampling technique was purposive sampling, while the data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the motivation variable was more dominant, because the partial effect on organizational commitment was 29.4% while motivation was 41.4%. Based on the results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination explaining the relationship between motivation and job satisfaction, the result is 41.4% and this shows that partially motivation has a direct effect on job satisfaction and motivation has a greater influence, meaning that PT.Pos employee morale is high.
Analisis Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Jumlah Pembelian Pakaian Bekas di Pasar Gedebage Kota Bandung
Authors: Lukman Nul Hakim  , Lella N.Q.Irwan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the factors that affect the total purchase of second-hand clothes by consumers in Gedebage Market, Bandung City. Factors examined in this study are price, income, product diversity, and product quality as independent variables. And the total purchase as a dependent variable. The method is an explanatory method. The population in this study are consumers who buy or have bought second-hand clothes in the Gedebage Market, Bandung City. Sampling technique using the technique of Purposive Sampling, the sample in this study amounted to 60 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the part of the variable price, income, and product diversity have a positive and significant effect on the total purchases of second-hand clothes by consumers in the Gedebage market, whereas product quality has no effect significant. The simultan of price, income, product variety, and product quality has a positive and significant effect on the total purchases of second-hand clothes by consumers in the Gedebage market amounted to 62%.
Pengaruh Beban Pajak Tangguhan Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Rudi Setiadi  , Bardjo Sugeng
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of deferred tax expense on earnings management. The population of companies used in this study are food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014-2018. The sample research technique used purposive sampling which resulted in 8 samples of companies. The analytical technique used in this study is the classical assumption test, normality test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, hypothesis testing, descriptive analysis, associative analysis, correlation analysis, simple regression analysis, and coefficient of determination. Based on the results of the partial study, it shows that deferred tax expense has a significant effect on earnings management with a contribution of 19.3%.
Pengaruh Personal dan Lingkungan Fisik Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Café Waroeng Steak and Shake 3
Authors: Muhammad Ihsan Naufal
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of personal and physical environment resources on customer satisfaction in Waroeng Steak and Shake Bandung, both simultaneously and partially. This research uses descriptive and verification research methods. This research takes place in Waroeng Steak and Shake Bandung, where the number of café visitors is smaller than the number of other café visitors. The number of complaints of café visitors during 2018 was 109 complaints. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the magnitude of the simultaneous influence of personal and the physical environment on customer satisfaction is 52.4%. The magnitude of the effect of partial personal on customer satisfaction by 17%, while the effect of partial physical environment on customer satisfaction by 38%.
Impelementasi dan Pengaruh Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Pada Tingkat Pendidikan dan Kesehatan Keluarga Sangat Miskin
Authors: Yusyifa Nurfaridah  , Abdul Maqin
Published: July 2023

Rapid population development can cause many complex problems that occur in society, including poverty. Various efforts have been made by the government to overcome the problem of poverty, one of the efforts made by the government is to issue a Family Hope Program (PKH) for very poor households (RTSM). This study aims to determine the implementation and influence of the family of hope program on the level of education and health in Mandalasari Village. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative primary data and data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. Results Based on the research, it shows that the influence of the Family Hope Program (PKH) in Mandalasari Village, Cipatat District, West Bandung has a greater influence on the level of education than the level of health. Among other things, the amount of PKH, consumption expenditure, and the number of school children have a partial effect on education. And, there is only one that has a partial effect, namely the number of sick days on health. The processed results show that the variables used have a simultaneous effect on education and health. It is hoped that through this research the government and the public can understand more about education and health for the poor which will ultimately break the chain of poverty in the long term.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility dan Manajemen Laba Terhadap Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Dea Herfiana  , Bardjo Sugeng
Published: July 2023

This study aims to test and analyze empirically the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Earnings Management on Tax Aggressiveness in Automotive Sub Sector Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014-2018. The factors tested in this study are Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility, Earnings Management and Tax Aggressiveness.

The method used in this research is descriptive method and verification method. This study uses secondary data obtained from the website www.idx.co.id. The sample used in this study was using purposive sampling technique, so that the sample used in this study amounted to 5 (five) Automotive Sub Sector Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2014-2018. Testing research hypotheses using world test statistics (partial). The statistical analysis process uses SPSS 26 for windows. To determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure and Earnings Management on Tax Aggressiveness, simple linear regression analysis, correlation analysis, and coefficient of determination are used.

The results of this study indicate the Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility affects the Tax Aggressiveness with the percentage of influence of 33.9% and Earnings Management influences the Tax Aggressiveness with the percentage of influence of 20.4%.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Pengendalian Internal Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Ilahi Fajar Anugrah , Lisda Ruslina
Published: July 2023

This Study aims to find out how the influence of the quality of the accounting information system, internal con-trol and work motivation on employee performance. This research was conducted at the Bandung City Government Em-ployee Cooperative. The research methods used are descriptive and verifiable. Data collection techniques carried out through primary data with questionnaires. The population in this study were employees at the Bandung City Govern-ment Employee Cooperative. The number of samples taken was 37 respondents. The sampling technique uses the Non Probability Sampling technique using the Saturated Sample (Census) method. The statistical analysis used in this study is validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, correlation test, par-tial test, simultaneous test, and coefficient of determination. The results of this study show that the quality of the account-ing information system affects employee performance with an influence of 22.1%, internal control affects employee per-formance with an influence of 27.1%, work motivation affects employee performance with an influence of 21.3% and hypothesis silmutan shows the quality of the accounting information system, internal control and work motivation affect employee performance with an influence of 70,5%.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Yang Berdampak Pada Kualitas Informasi Akuntansi
Authors: Fauzan Renandy , Sasa S Suratman
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was examine the influence of organizational culture of the accounting information system that impact the accounting information quality. The phenomenon that occurs in state-owned companies, the irrelevance of accounting information systems with disruption at present, is less effective and there are still some that have not been fully integrated. The population used in this study is at a state-owned company with an office in the city of Bandung. The sampling technique in this study uses the probability sampling method, so this study uses a sample of 50 respondents from 5 BUMN companies in the city of Bandung. This study uses the SPSS 22 Test tool. The test data analysis technique uses the Path Analysis method. The results of this study indicate that the going to be good of organizational culture will make accounting information systems used in companies more qualified and the effects will make quality accounting information.
Pengaruh Investment Opportunity Set, Cash Conversion Cycle Dan Corporate Governance Structure Terhadap Cash Holding
Authors: Sari Kania Luvita , Soekardan Dadan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of investment opportunity set, cash conversion cycle and corporate governance structure towards cash holdings.The population of the company used in this study is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. The research technique used purposive sampling which produced 30 company samples. The analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive analysis, associative analysis, classic assumption test, normality test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedacity test, hypothesis test, descriptive analysis, associative analysis, analysis analysis, regression analysis, and determination determination. The investment opportunity set, the cash conversion cycle and the corporate governance structure partially have a significant effect on cash ownership in Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2016-2018.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Pegawai, Penerapan IT Dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Daerah
Authors: Suryato Dede , R. Muchammad Noch
Published: July 2023

This study is entitled "The Effect of Employee Competency, Application of Information Technology and Internal Control Systems on the Quality of Financial Statements". This study aims to determine the magnitude of the Influence of Employee Competency, Application of Information Technology and Internal Control Systems on the Quality of Financial Statements Registered in Bandung City Government. The research method used is descriptive and verification methods. In this study from Bandung City Government using non-probability sampling techniques from the technique, the authors chose the Field Research technique. The type of data used in this study is primary data using data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires. The data of this study were processed using SPSS version 25 to test classic assumptions, multiple linear regression analysis, data normality, validity test, instrument reliability test, correlation analysis, descriptive analysis, verification analysis, partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing. Employee Competency Utilization, Application of Information Technology, and Internal Control Systems simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on the Quality of Financial Statements of 73.9% while the remaining 26.1% was contributed by other variables not examined. Employee competency has an effect of 16.0%, Application of Information Technology has an effect of 30.1%, Internal Control System has an effect of 27.8%.
IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING INDEPENDENCE TOWARDS PROJECT-BASED LEARNING MODEL: A CASE STUDY IN MAKING HERBARIUM NAME CARD PRODUCTS
Authors: Purnomo Agung , Ekantini Anita
Published: July 2023

The independence of student learning is one aspect to determine the success of student learning, but the fact is that there are still many students who need to be more independent in learning. This research will evaluate whether the project-based learning (PjBL) model can improve student learning independence (SLI). This study is a quantitative research using a quasi-experimental method. Pretest-postest group design was employed as the research design. The object was students from year seven class B and D LHI Islamic Junior High School in the first semester of the academic year 2022/2023, which were selected using the classroom random sampling technique. The findings indicate that this model applied to science learning with the herbarium project can increase SLI due to the requirement of being independent during completing an individual project. In addition, for future works, it could add new activities which also maximize collaboration among students in completing their projects in conjunction with independence.
ISSUES AND CHALLENGES IN THE USE OF COHERENCE AMONG JORDANIAN EFL STUDENTS IN WRITING ACADEMIC ESSAYS
Authors: Alsariera Anas Hashem , Yunus Kamariah
Published: July 2023

Background and Purpose: Writing a coherent written composition is a challenging task for many English foreign learners, especially among English as Foreign Language (EFL) Jordanian students, as many of those learners cannot achieve writing well coherent essays at the university level due to various reasons such as lack of lexical competence and lack of motivation.  Due to the fact that very limited studies have focussed on investigating this phenomenon in-depth, especially in the Jordanian context, the present study aims to explore issues and challenges faced by Jordanian students in using coherence in academic essays under the perspectives of writing course instructors.
 
Methodology: This study used a qualitative approach to gather data. The sample comprises eight male instructors from two Jordanian universities. They were selected using a purposive sampling method. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the participants to gain their insights into the issues and significant challenges faced by the students and the potential strategies to overcome the challenges. 20 academic essays produced by 4th year undergraduate students from the two universities were observed for the purpose.
 
Findings: The instructors found that the EFL Jordanian students were unable to achieve coherent writing in the essays mainly due to their limited vocabulary knowledge. They attributed this lack to learners’ inadequate attempts to enhance their writing and limited reading experience. Generally, they agreed that insufficient awareness of the importance of incorporating effective educational practices to enhance their students’ writing as the major contributing factor to their students’ failure to observe coherence in writing. The findings encompassed some potential strategies to cope with the current obstacles, such as training the EFL instructors and employing modern techniques and practices in teaching.
 
Contributions: Teaching and learning of coherent writing is very necessary at all higher learning institutions. The findings of the study have implications on all the stakeholders as a means of enriching the instructional practices widely.
 
Keywords: EFL Jordanian students, EFL writing, writing challenges, writing strategies, coherent writing, coherence.
 
Cite as: Alsariera, A. H., & Yunus, K. (2023). Issues and challenges in the use of coherence among Jordanian EFL students in writing academic essays. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 8(2), 139-154. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol8iss2pp139-154