bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stimulasi Hormon Endorphin Mengadaptasi Nyeri persalinan kala I
Authors: Gasma Asmawati , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Mukarramah Sitti
Published: July 2024

Pendahuluan. Persalinan normal terjadi dengan adanya kontraksi otot uterus yang identik dengan adanya rasa nyeri yang akan dirasakan oleh ibu selama proses persalinan. Rasa nyeri ini merupakan hal yang fisiologis, namun ada beberapa ibu di usia kehamilan >32 minggu yang merasa takut dan putus asa karena rasa nyeri persalinan. Salah satu metode nonfarmakologi yang dapat dilakukan dalam mengadaptasi rasa nyeri persalinan adalah dengan stimulasi hormon endorphin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah asuhan kebidaan stimulasi hormon endorphin dapat mengadaptasi nyeri persalinan pada ibu inpartu kala I. Metode penelitian yang digunakan observasional deskriptif dengan studi kasus (study case) melalui penerapan manajemen asuhan kebidanan. Subjek penelitian adalah ibu inpartu sesuai kriteria inklusi sejumlah 4 subjek.Hasil asuhan kebidanan dengan stimulasi hormon endorphin, menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan intensitas nyeri sebelum dan setelah intervensi serta respon ibu terhadap intervensi. Kesimpulan stimulasi hormon terbukti 75% subjek dapat beradaptasi dengan rasa nyeri. Sedangkan, 25% subjek dihentikan intervensinya karena merasa tidak nyaman.
Pengetahuan Menggosok Gigi dan Karies Gigi : Studi Kasus di SDN Batulaccu
Authors: Usman Faradillah , Pariati  , Aulyah Dwi Rezky , Nurhaedah  , Sartika Dewi
Published: July 2024

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian dari kesehatan seseorang secara menyeluruh, yang mengacu pada keadaan terbebas dari penyakit mulut dan kanker tenggorokan, infeksi dan luka pada mulut, penyakit gusi dan periodontitis, serta gangguan lain yang membatasi kemampuan seseorang untuk mengunyah, tersenyum, berbicara dan kesejahteraan psikososial. Pengetahuan sangat erat kaitannya dengan pendidikan, diharapkan dengan adanya pendidikan tinggi maka semakin memperluas pengetahuan. Upaya kesehatan gigi perlu ditinjau dari sudut pandang lingkungan, pengetahuan, pendidikan, kesadaran masyarakat dan pengelolaan kesehatan gigi termasuk pencegahan dan perawatan. Upaya pemerintah dalam meningkatkan kesehatan tentunya memerlukan beberapa orang dibidang kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Salah satu penyakit kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang paling banyak diderita adalah gigi berlubang. Penyakit ini merupakan infeksi yang merusak struktur jaringan keras gigi yang disebabkan oleh beberapa bakteri bersifat asam yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan melalui reaksi fermentasi karbohidrat. Karies gigi merupakan penyakit yang sangat umum terjadi pada anak-anak dan prevanlensinya terus meningkat. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya karena perilaku yaitu menggosok gigi yang dilakukan setelah sarapan dan malam sebelum tidur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan menggosok gigi terhadap status karies gigi pada siswa kelas 3 dan 4 di SD Negeri Batulaccu Makassar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel yang diteliti menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu 36 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan menggosok gigi masih kurang dengan kriteria sedang sebesar 61,2%, status karies pada 14 siswa dengan kriteria sangat tinggi yaitu 39%, dan pengetahuan menggosok gigi dengan kriteria sedang sebanyak 8 responden dengan kriteria karies DMF-/def-t sebesar 22,3%.
Meningitis and encephalitis in Poland in 2022
Authors: Mrozowska-Nyckowska Karolina , Zbrzeźniak Jakub , Paradowska-Stankiewicz Iwona
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION.Monitoring of meningitis and/or encephalitis regardless of etiology is part of routine epidemiological surveillance in Poland. In this study, we discuss in detail meningitis and/or encephalitis in 2022 caused by Neisseria meningitidis, Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae, and tick-borne encephalitis virus. OBJECTIVE. The aim of this study was an epidemiological assessment of the occurrence of meningoencephalitis and encephalitis in Poland in 2022, taking into account the analysis of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic. MATERIAL AND METHODS. To analyze the epidemiological situation of neuroinfections in Poland, we used data sent to NIPH NIH–NRI by the Sanitary and Epidemiological Stations and published in the annual bulletins: "Infectious Diseases and Poisons in Poland in 2022" and "Vaccinations in Poland in 2022" as well as individual epidemiological interviews registered in the EpiBase system. RESULTS. In 2022, a total of 1747 cases of meningitis and/or encephalitis were registered in Poland. This was a 79.4% increase in the number of cases compared to 2021, when 974 cases were recorded. For infections of bacterial etiology, including cases of neuroborreliosis, the number of cases increased by 62.3% . The incidence of meningitis and/or encephalitis of N. meningitidis etiology meningitidis increased by 30.8%, with etiology of H. influenzae compared to 2021 increased by 300%, and for S. pneumoniae by 71.9%. Infections of viral etiology accounted for 52% of all registered cases. There was an increase in their number by 99.1% compared to 2021. Among viral infections, tick-borne encephalitis was the most numerous group, with 466 cases compared to 210 in 2021. SUMMARY AND CONCLUSIONS. The year 2022 showed an overall upward trend in the number of registered cases of bacterial and viral meningitis and/or encephalitis compared to 2021. Still, the observed number of cases of meningitis and/or encephalitis of both bacterial and viral origin remains below the levels observed in the period before the COVID-19 pandemic.
As Representações Sociais do Paciente Oncológico em Radioterapia
Authors: Fonseca Letícia Fonseca Gaspar , Ramos Raquel de Souza , Gomes Antônio Marcos Tosoli , Dib Rachel Verdan , Antunes Rômulo Frutuoso , Bernardes Margarida Maria Rocha , Santos Valdete Oliveira , Tomaz Ana Paula Kelly de Almeida , Oliveira Sara da Silva
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Uma das principais abordagens para o tratamento do câncer é a radioterapia, que pode causar consequências irreversíveis no indivíduo. Por meio da teoria das representações sociais (TRS), os profissionais conseguem identificar e intervir nas adversidades, proporcionando qualidade de vida ao paciente. Objetivo: Identificar e analisar a estrutura das representações sociais das pessoas vivendo com câncer frente à radioterapia. Método: Estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, fundamentado na TRS. A pesquisa com 111 participantes foi conduzida em um hospital de referência em tratamento oncológico, no Rio de Janeiro. A coleta de dados ocorreu durante o período de outubro a dezembro de 2019 por um questionário sociodemográfico e pela técnica de evocação livre ao termo indutor “radioterapia”, sendo a análise por meio dos softwares Microsoft Excel e IRaMuTeQ. Resultados: As evocações que compõem o provável núcleo central são: “queima”, seguida pelos termos “tratamento”, “agressiva”, “ruim” e “luz”. O elemento “queima” representa um efeito colateral comum na pele, a radiodermatite. O termo “tratamento” corresponde à maneira de combater a doença. A díade “agressiva” e “ruim” pode estar associada aos efeitos colaterais gerados e “luz”, à exposição à luz que recebem durante a irradiação. Conclusão: A pesquisa mostra os possíveis efeitos colaterais da radioterapia e os elementos atrelados e, com isso, evidencia a relevância de uma abordagem integral do indivíduo, promovendo um cuidado individualizado.
KONSEP PAWON DAN HUBUNGAN RUANG RUMAH TINGGAL DI LERENG GUNUNG, TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Hermawan Hermawan
Published: July 2024

Pawon sebagai perwujudan wadah atau tempat api mempunyai pengaruh terhadap arsitektur baik dalam ranah ruang maupun budaya penghuni rumah tinggal. Penelitian konsep pawon dan hubungan ruang perlu untuk dilakukan agar tercipta rumah tinggal yang sarat makna. Tujuan penelitian adalah menggali konsep pawon dan kaitannya dengan hubungan ruang pada rumah tinggal di lereng gunung, Temanggung. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Rumah tinggal yang diambil berjumlah tiga buah dengan perbedaan material dinding yang merepresentasikan rumah tinggal modern dan vernakular. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan semakin rumah lebih modern semakin tidak mengandalkan dalam penggunaan perapian sebagai wadah api. Teknologi menjadi faktor pengaruh dalam konsep pawon yang digunakan.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) TERHADAP BAKTERI Escherichia coli PENYEBAB PENYAKIT GANGGUAN PENCERNAAN SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Husen Fajar , Ratnaningtyas Nuniek Ina
Published: July 2024

Daun kelor (Moringa oleifera Lamk.) adalah salah satu jenis tumbuhan tropis di Indonesia yang banyak dimanfaatkan oleh Masyarakat Indonesia sebagai bahan masakan. Daun kelor diketahui memiliki banyak manfaat salah satunya dapat dikonsumsi sebagai asi booster. Ekstrak daun kelor juga dilaporkan memiliki aktivitas sebagai anti-peradangan, anti-bakteri, anti-oksidan, dan beberapa melaporkan sebagai anti-diabetes. Penelitian terkait molekuler docking dari senyawa bioaktif M. oleifera dan uji aktivitas in vitro sebagai anti-bakteri perlu dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana senyawa bioaktif yang terkandung dalam ekstrak M. oleifera menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri E. coli. Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL), terdapat 24 unit percobaan, dengan 1 kontrol positif menggunakan chloramphenicol. Dosis ekstrak M. oleifera yang digunakan yaitu 20 mg/Ml, 40 mg/mL, dan 60 mg/mL. Ekstrak M. oleifera diekstraksi dengan menggunakan metode maserasi, dan pelarut yang digunakan adalah ethanol 96%. Pengujian molekuler docking dilakukan dengan menggunakan software python dan discovery studio 2021. Analisis dilakukan dengan one-way ANOVA, dan uji lanjut dengan menggunakan Duncan multiple range-test (DMRT). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun kelor mampu menghambat pertumbuhan E. coli dengan zona hambat tertinggi adalah 27.30 mm.
POTENSI DAN MASALAH PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA KARANG BAYAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Yunianti Sri Rahmi , Yuniarman Ardi , Widayanti Baiq Harly
Published: July 2024

Desa Karang Bayan merupakan salah satu desa di Pulau Lombok yang memiliki berbagai kekayaan alam dan budaya. Dalam peraturan daerah Kabupaten Lombok Barat Nomor 11 tahun 2011 tentang RTRW Kabupaten Lombok Barat menetapkan Desa Karang Bayan sebagai kawasan cagar budaya desa tradisional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mengindentifikasi potensi dan masalah di desa Karang Bayan sehingga pengembangan desa sebagai tujuan wisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat berbagai potensi di Desa Karang Bayan yakni potensi alam (pertanian, hasil perkebunan buah, hutan penyangga dan perikanan), potensi wisata dan budaya, serta potensi ekonomi lokal. Selain itu terdapat beberapa permasalahan terkait lingkungan dan budaya yang semakin terkikis. Dari hasil tersebut, dapat dijadikan sebagai arahan bagi masyarakat dan perangkat desa untuk mengembangkan Desa Karang Bayan sebagai desa wisata.
REDESIGN PEMBANGUNAN GEDUNG B TAHAP 1 RSUD HJ. ANNA LASMANAH BANJARNEGARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE BETON PRACETAK
Authors: Faqih Nasyiin , Purwati Anika , Abdussalam Ashal , Mushthofa Mushthofa , Qomaruddin Mochammad , Febrianty Ruliana
Published: July 2024

Seiring dengan terus meningkatnya perkembangan zaman populasi masyarakat juga ikut meningkat, ada beberapa masalah yang timbul di kota besar, salah satunya masalah kesehatan.. Dengan fasilitas yang sudah ada pada gedung lama (existing) kurang memadai, dalam hal ini Pihak RSUD terdorong untuk memberikan fasilitas yang lebih memadahi dengan dilakukannya pengadaan pembangunan gedung baru. Sebagai Studi Perencanaan pada Penelitian ini menggunakan metode beton pracetak.. Perencanaan merujuk pada pedoman yang berlaku di Indonesia yaitu SNI 03-1727-2020, SNI 1726-2019, SNI 2847-2019. Metodologi penelitian yang saya gunakan diawali dari tahap persiapan, pengumpulan data, menentukan desain bangunan dan pembebanan, Penentuan dimensi struktur, Analisa momen dengan menggunakan program SAP2000 v.14, pembuatan Gambar kerja perhitungan RAB struktur, dan diakhiri dengan Pembuatan Rencana Schedule.
Mesafe Koşularında Performansı Etkileyen Fizyolojik, Mekanik ve Genetik Farklılıklar
Authors: Yıldız Selen , Vardar Selma Arzu
Published: July 2024

Koşu sporuna katılım dünyada her geçen gün artmaktadır. Koşu yarışları mesafe uzunluklarına göre sprint, orta mesafe, uzun mesafe ve ultramaraton olarak sınıflandırılmaktadır. Amatör veya profesyonel koşucular yarışı rakiplerinden erken bitirmek ve kişisel rekorlarını kırmak için çabalamaktadır. Maksimal oksijen tüketimi (VO2maks), koşu ekonomisi, kas lifi özellikleri gibi fizyolojik özellikler ile yarışa başlangıç aşamaları, adım uzunluğu ve frekansı, ayak vuruş şekli gibi mekanik özellikler koşu performansını etkileyen faktörlerdendir. Ayrıca alfa- aktinin-3 (ACTN3) ve anjiotensin dönüştürücü enzim (ACE) gibi genlerin de koşu performansıyla ilişkili olabileceğini gösteren çalışmalar mevcuttur. Bu derlemede sprint koşularından ultramaraton koşularına kadar olan çeşitli mesafelerde yarışan koşucuların performansını etkileyen fizyolojik, mekanik, genetik faktörleri incelenmek amaçlanmıştır. Koşu performansını etkileyen bu faktörlerin yarış mesafesine göre değişkenlik gösterdiği görülmektedir. Koşu antrenmanlarının ve yarış sırasındaki koşu tekniğinin fizyolojik, mekanik, genetik faktörlerle ilişkisinin incelenmesi, koşucu performansının iyileştirilmesinde ve koşu sırasında mevcut performansın etkin kullanımında rol oynayabilir. Ayrıca bu konuda bilgi düzeyinin artması koşu öncesi ve yarış esnasındaki sakatlanmalar gibi olumsuz tıbbi durumların önüne geçilmesine yardımcı olabilir.
The Effect of the Severity of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease on the Pituitary Gonadal Axis
Authors: Mutlu Hayat İmren , Öncel Halil Ferat
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the levels of anabolic hormone implicated in specific clinical symptoms of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in relation to disease severity. Sixty-four male patients with COPD for at least two years were included. COPD diagnosed was based on pulmonary function tests, with severity classified using the CAT score and mMRC breathlessness scale. Levels of various hormones including TSH T3 T4, FSH, LH, testesterone, prolactin, progesterone and CRP were measured. Arterial blood gases were also analyzed. Patients were categorized according to GOLD stages. LH, FSH levels decreased during exacerbation, with a significant positive correlation between LH and low arterial oxygen levels. lower testosterone levels were statistically significant in severe COPD patients with FEV1 < 50%. A decrease in LH, testosterone FSH, TSH, progesterone and prolactin was observed with low blood oxygen levels, indicating dysfunction in the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal axis. However,stastistical significance varied.In conclusion, hormonal changes occur in male COPD patients, particulary related to disease severity. Testesterone levels correlate significantly with COPD severity. LH decrease during pronounced hypoxemia period was notable. Further research is necessary to evaluate the safety and efficacy of testosterone supplementation in COPD patients.
АНАЛІТИЧНЕ ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ КОНДУКТИВНОГО СУШІННЯ М’ЯСА
Authors: Скрипник В’ячеслав Олександрович , Пономаренко Богдан Геннадійович
Published: July 2024

Продукти харчування із тривалим терміном зберігання, в тому числі сушене м’ясо, користуються попитом серед споживачів, особливо в районах бойових дій та тих, які постійно знаходяться під обстрілами. Перебої в постачанні електричної енергії, викликані руйнуванням об’єктів критичної інфраструктури внаслідок ракетних атак з боку рф, лише сприяють збільшенню такого попиту в масштабах всієї України. У зв’язку з цим є необхідність у пошуку екологічно чистого та енергоефективного способу виготовлення сушеного м’яса. Таким способом є кондуктивне (контактне) сушіння. Сушіння є технологією, що базується на видаленні вологи з сировини, ускладнюючи тим самим розвиток мікроорганізмів та хімічних реакцій, що призводять до псування продуктів харчування. Сушіння знайшло широке застосування в харчових технологіях, починаючи від традиційних способів, таких як конвективне, кондуктивне, НВЧ-сушіння або природне сушіння, і закінчуючи сучасними технологіями, такими як сублімаційне, радіаційне, ЗТП-сушіння та інші. Науковий підхід до вивчення кондуктивного сушіння, як способу консервування харчової сировини, в тому числі м’ясної, включає огляд теоретичних аспектів, що є вагомим розділом у вивченні цього питання, а також фізики кипіння в обмеженому просторі дуже малого розміру – нанопорах. Ця стаття присвячена дослідженню теоретичних основ кондуктивного сушіння м’яса, зокрема аналізу тепло- та масообмінних процесів, фізики фазових переходів в наномасштабі, специфічного механізму видалення вологи, впливу характеристик м’ясної сировини на процес. В рамках дослідження використовується аналітичний підхід для вивчення взаємодії між нагрівальною поверхнею та сировиною. Основна проблема, виявлена в ході дослідження, полягає в ускладненому теплообміні між цими двома елементами процесу. Автори розглядають фактори, які впливають на тепловий потік, аналізуючи можливі шляхи інтенсифікації процесу: першим варіантом вирішення зазначеної проблеми є визначення температури нагрівальних поверхонь, другим способом вирішення є механічне видалення шару перегрітої пари, що утворюється біля поверхонь нагрівання, третім способом вирішення є стиснення сировини нагрівальними поверхнями із певним зусиллям. Дана стаття є внеском у розуміння особливостей кондуктивного сушіння та являється підґрунтям для подальших практичних досліджень з метою оптимізації і досягнення максимальної якості та тривалості зберігання продуктів харчування, в тому числі м’яса.
Leitura Dialógica: Efeitos Sobre a Atenção Conjunta em Crianças Autistas
Authors: Souza Caldas Raphaella Christine , Pfeiffer Flores Eileen
Published: July 2024

A Atenção Conjunta (AC) pode ser um marcador precoce do autismo, visto que crianças autistas tendem a se envolver mais em relações diádicas do que triádicas. A AC tem dois componentes: Resposta à Atenção Conjunta (RAC), responder à sinalização do outro para atentar ao objeto; e Iniciação à Atenção Conjunta (IAC), solicitar pela atenção do outro ao objeto. Uma análise funcional sugere que episódios triádicos podem ser estabelecidos mais eficientemente em uma atividade compartilhada. A Leitura Dialógica (LD), adaptada para crianças autistas, mostra benefícios para o desenvolvimento da linguagem e interação social. Neste estudo, investigamos os efeitos da LD sobre IAC, RAC e engajamento na atividade. Participaram quatro crianças autistas (seis-oito anos). Trata-se de um experimento com delineamento de linha de base múltipla, decalagem entre pares de crianças, LD como variável independente e RAC, IAC e engajamento como variáveis dependentes. Na Linha de Base (LB), para cada página, havia oportunidades para a IAC e RAC. Na intervenção: (1) seguia-se o interesse da criança, comentando e elogiando instâncias de IAC e episódios diádicos e (2) realizava-se um ciclo dialógico (Solicitar-Avaliar-Expandir-Elogiar) por página. Uma criança precisou que as mediações fossem conduzidas individualmente. Na generalização, foi feita a LD com novos mediadores e livros. A AC foi rara durante a LB. A RAC e o engajamento aumentaram significativamente na intervenção para todos e incluíram respostas vocais às iniciações da mediadora. Houve generalização com novos mediadores. Os resultados da IAC não foram significativos. O presente estudo demonstra que é possível, por meio da LD (i.e., uma intervenção naturalística), produzir a AC (mais especificamente a RAC) em crianças autistas, com resultados semelhantes aos encontrados em pesquisas mais diretivas.
Implementasi Karakter Bertauhid dalam Gerakan Sosial Komunitas Perubahan Iklim
Authors: Firliandoko Robby , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi , Saleh Amiruddin , Pratidina Ginung
Published: July 2024

Bencana yang disebabkan oleh perubahan iklim merupakan bukti nyata dari masalah antara manusia dan alam yang tengah terjadi. Manusia memiliki peran dalam terjadinya perubahan iklim sehingga selain menjadi aktor juga menjadi korban. Gerakan-gerakan sosial telah dilakukan oleh komunitas untuk mengajak masyarakat beradaptasi dan melakukan tindakan mitigasi untuk mengatasi perubahan iklim. Salah satu komunitas yang aktif dalam gerakan tersebut adalah Generasi Cerdas Iklim (GCI). Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin melihat dan mengkaji implementasi gerakan sosial yang dilakukan oleh GCI melalui kaca mata karakter bertauhid. Penelitian kualitatif yang mengolah data dengan teknik komparatif konstan ini menemukan bahwa gerakan sosial komunitas perubahan iklim yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas Generasi Cerdas Iklim mengimplementasikan beberapa karakter bertauhid yakni partisipatif, kreatif, kapasitas dan local wisdom.
Analisis Pola Komunikasi Kelompok Anggota Viking Persib Bandung
Authors: Fitriawati Diny , S Yulia Sariwaty
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan guna mengetahui pola komunikasi anggota supporter Persib Bandung yang tergabung dalam kelompok Vixing Persib Club. Metode penelitian mempergunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, melalui pendekatan analisis deskriptif dengan meminjam teori struktur pola komunikasi Josefh A. Devito, data penelitian diperoleh melalui kegiatan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi Pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jika pola komunikasi yang terjalin antar anggota Vixing Persib Club menggunakan pola komunikasi Bintang yaitu pola dimana semua anggota memiliki posisi dan kekuatan sama dalam mempengaruhi anggota lainnya, artinya semua anggota bisa menempatkan dirinya baik sebagai komunikator maupun komunikan sehingga memberikan kesempatan bagi semua anggota berpartisipasi secara aktif. Keberhasilan penerapan pola komunikasi Bintang menumbuhkan rasa solidaritas dan loyalitas yang cukup tinggi antar anggota kelompok dikenal dengan julukan bobotoh. Hambatan komunikasi ada, namun lebih dikarenakan perbedaan pemahaman individu anggota terhadap pesan yang disampaikan dan gangguan media saat pesan disampaikan.
Pup Philms for Nutritional Counseling
Authors: Joy Phillip , Bonardi Olivia , Wassef Kinda , Ferlatte Olivier
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research was to explore body image and well-being within the pup community for gay, bisexual, trans, and queer (GBTQ) men in Canada. Data was collected through cellphilming methods (production of short films by participants using their cellphones) and workshops from seventeen self-identifying GBTQ pups. Transcripts were analyzed through discourse analysis. Three discursive considerations were noted: 1) (re)defining sexual bodies, 2) wearing the pup hood, and 3) rejecting gender and gender norms. Implications for nutritional counselors working in the areas of body image are discussed.
Ilustrasi 360 Derajat Tentang Camilan Indonesia
Authors: Herlijanto Amelia Agustina , Elizur Eirene Kezia
Published: July 2024

Memperkenalkan budaya dapat dilakukan melalui makanan. Penelitian ini berusaha membuat ilustrasi yang menarik mengenai camilan Indonesia dalam rangka mengenal budaya Indonesia kepada anak muda. Website interaktif dipilih sebagai media untuk menampilkan ilustrasi ini agar, ilustrasi dapat dinikmati secara 360 derajat. Karya ilustrasi ini akan dibuat dalam bentuk dunia 360 derajat yang diantaranya dunia camilan bertekstur empuk, lembek, renyah, dan kental.  Ilustrasi dunia camilan digambar menggunakan perspektif panorama. Karya ilustrasi akan diaplikasikan pada objek 3D dengan menggunakan software bernama Unity kemudian akan dibangun atau diproyeksikan sebagai karya ilustrasi yang dapat dilihat dan diakses dalam bentuk website. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development dengan pendekatan Model ADDIE (Analisis, Desain, Development, Implementasi dan Evaluasi). Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi didapatkan bahwa karya ilustrasi yang diproyeksikan pada website dapat menambahkan pengetahuan mengenai budaya Indonesia pada kategori camilan tradisional.
Kajian Variasi Massa Karbon Aktif dan Waktu Kontak terhadap Kinetika Adsorpsi Ion Logam Besi (Fe) pada Limbah Cair Batik Cual
Authors: Aprilianti Rena , Aldila Herman , Kurniawan Widodo Budi
Published: July 2024

Cual batik liquid waste discharged directly into the environment can cause environmental problems due to containing various heavy metals such as iron metal (Fe). Adsorption method is one of the efforts to reduce heavy metal content in wastewater. This study utilises activated carbon from coconut shell waste to be used as a heavy metal adsorbent. The activated carbon used is the result of physical and chemical activation processes. Based on SEM results, activated carbon has pores with a pore diameter of 81.84 µm and a surface area of 0.2315 cc/g. The adsorption process was carried out using activated activated carbon with mass variations of 0.25 grams, 1.5 grams, and 1.75 grams. Meanwhile, the contact time variations used were 0, 40, 80, 120, and 160 minutes. The results showed that the most optimum mass variation of activated carbon to absorb Fe metal was 1.5 grams with a contact time of 80 minutes which left a residual Fe metal of 0.161 ppm.
Knowledge conversion and arts-based methods
Authors: Dzidowski Adam
Published: July 2024

The paper discusses the formative ideas behind the Japanese model of knowledge management, the Western difficulties in the understanding and operationalising tacit and explicit knowledge conversion, and the role of arts-based methods in harnessing the still elusive knowledge dynamics, as well as adaptation of the popular, yet rarely used approach proposed by Ikujiro Nonaka.
Predictive modeling of foreign exchange trading signals using machine learning techniques
Authors: Ślepaczuk Robert ,   University of Warsaw, Sugarbayar Enkhbayar
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to apply the algorithmic trading strategy on major foreign exchange pairs and compare the performances of machine learning-based strategies and traditional trendfollowing strategies with benchmark strategies. It differs from other studies in that it considered a wide variety of cases including different foreign exchange pairs, return methods, data frequency, and individual and integrated trading strategies. Ridge regression, KNN, RF, XGBoost, GBDT, ANN, LSTM, and GRU models were used for the machine learning-based strategy, while the MA cross strategy was employed for the trend-following strategy. Backtests were performed on 6 major pairs in the period from January 1, 2000, to June 30, 2023, and daily, and intraday data were used. The Sharpe ratio was considered as a metric used to refer to economic significance, and the independent t-test was used to determine statistical significance. The general findings of the study suggested that the currency market has become more efficient. The rise in efficiency is probably caused by the fact that more algorithms are being used in this market, and information spreads much faster. Instead of finding one trading strategy that works well on all major foreign exchange pairs, our study showed it’s possible to find an effective algorithmic trading strategy that generates a more effective trading signal in each specific case.
Measuring labour force participation during pandemics and methodological changes
Authors: Zajkowska Olga ,   University of Warsaw, Saczuk Katarzyna
Published: July 2024

In 2020-2021, several methodological changes were introduced in the Labour Force Survey (LFS), which caused disruptions in data analysis and inference: the Covid-19 pandemic forced a change in the data collection method, and from the beginning of 2021, planned changes related to the harmonisation of social surveys in the EU were introduced (changes in the subject and object coverage of the survey). The aim of this paper is to examine the impact of the methodological changes on the measurement of labour force participation in Poland. Based on the analysis of quarterly LFS data over the period Q1 2019. - Q4 2021, it is shown that the change in the recruitment and interviewing method to CATI and the change in the rotation scheme had a significant impact on survey selection, attrition, propensity to participate in person and thus also on the sample structure, and that the problems of survey selection are not fully compensated for in the process of generalising the results from the sample to the general population. By treating the change in survey method as a natural experiment, it has been shown that the method of recruitment affects the underlying results of the survey. Over the period Q3 2020 - Q3 2021, the changes introduced to the LFS together increased the estimates of the participation rate by around 0.6 percentage points, the employment rate by around 0.1 percentage points and the unemployment rate by around 0.9 percentage points relative to the pre-pandemic measures. If the effect of the inconsistent classification of some people as working in subsistence agriculture is also taken into account, the overestimation of the participation rate under the new methodology would be around 0.9 percentage points.
O ensino de habilidades socioemocionais: seu papel no sucesso escolar
Authors: Cordeiro Jose Givaldo , Cardoso Campos Alyce , Neves Ribeiro Costa Helen , Rodrigues Duarte Oliveira Alyne Luysa
Published: July 2024

Este artigo teve como objetivo investigar a importância do desenvolvimento socioemocional no contexto educacional e sua influência no sucesso escolar na instituição de ensino Senador Melo Viana na cidade de Moeda/MG. Para isso, foram entrevistados 15 professores com experiência no ensino de habilidades socioemocionais, de modo a apresentar suas percepções sobre a aplicação dessas habilidades em sala de aula e trazer contribuições percebidas para o sucesso acadêmico e transição para a vida. Emergem como temas centrais nos resultados da pesquisa: a preparação para a vida futura, o envolvimento ativo dos pais, o reconhecimento das diferenças individuais, a integração de tecnologia e o desenvolvimento profissional contínuo. É evidenciada a necessidade prática de implementação de estratégias eficazes no ambiente escolar, destacando a crescente adoção de abordagens centradas no desenvolvimento socioemocional em escolas ao redor do mundo. Este estudo oferece contribuições valiosas para a academia, gestão educacional e sociedade, destacando a importância de abordagens integradas para o desenvolvimento socioemocional em contextos educacionais.
Palavras-Chave: Habilidades socioemocionais. Estratégias pedagógicas. Ambientes de aprendizagem. Desenvolvimento socioemocional.
 
Abstract: This article aimed to investigate the importance of socio-emotional development in the educational context and its influence on academic success at the Senador Melo Viana educational institution in the city of Moeda/MG. To this end, 15 teachers with experience in teaching socio-emotional skills were interviewed, in order to present their perceptions on the application of these skills in the classroom and bring perceived contributions to academic success and transition to life. Central themes emerge in the research results: preparation for future life, active parental involvement, recognition of individual differences, integration of technology and continuous professional development. The practical need to implement effective strategies in the school environment is highlighted, highlighting the growing adoption of approaches focused on socio-emotional development in schools around the world. This study offers valuable contributions to academia, educational management and society, highlighting the importance of integrated approaches to socio-emotional development in educational contexts.
Keywords: Socio-emotional skills. Pedagogical strategies. Learning environments. Socio-emotional development.
Identification of the Heavy Metal Lead in the Industrial Area River in Buduran, Sidoarjo Regency using the Pollution Index Method
Authors: Fitrianah Listin , Fawaid Ahmad Sholahudin
Published: July 2024

A river is an open channel that has the function of holding and flowing water from upstream to downstream and to the estuary. The Banjarkemantren River in Buduran District is located close to industrial areas.  Pollution index and water quality status refers to the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 115 of 2003. The highest pH at sampling points AI 3 and AI 4 was 7.9. The Pb content has the same results, namely 0.038 mg/L. This value does not exceed the quality standard limit based on Government Regulation No. 82 of 2001 concerning Water Quality Standards. Determined water quality status. using the Pollution Index method. The quality status of each sample is in "Good" condition (1.0 <Plj ≤ 5.0). The water quality status of the Banjarkemantren river is in the good category.
Molecular Docking Study on Tamoxifen and Toremifene's Effects on the Breast Cancer Receptors
Authors: Sulliman Entesar A. , Ibrahim Maher A. , Ibrahim Ammar , Jasim Raghad Fadhel
Published: July 2024

Both toremifene (TOR) and tamoxifen (TAM), selective estrogen receptor modulators, are equally effective therapies for breast cancer (BrCa). In high-risk women, anti-estrogenic tamoxifen is frequently used for both (BrCa) treatment and prevention. Another anti-estrogen that is successful in the treatment of (BrCa) is toremifene. Anti-estrogens have emerged as one of the most widely utilized medicine classes among women because (BrCa) is the most frequent malignancy in this population. Consequently, we performed a docking study to assess the effects of tamoxifen and toremifene therapy on the (BrCa) receptor. Tamoxifen and toremifene's interactions with the (BrCa) receptor were examined by a computational study of the ligand's binding. These receptors are named (1jnx), (1n5o), (1oqa), (1t2u), (1t29), (4igk), (4jlu), and (4y2g). All the docking has been done by software named Molecular Operating Environment (MOE) which was used to evaluate the binding docking and docking score between the ligand (TAM or TOR) with the (BrCa) receptors.
Neonatal risk factors associated with autism spectrum disorders: an umbrella review
Authors: Salehi Amir Mohammad , Ayubi Erfan , Khazaei Salman , Jenabi Ensiyeh , Bashirian Saeid , Salimi Zohreh
Published: July 2024

Background: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by severe social communication deficits and stereotypical repetitive behaviors.Purpose: This umbrella review assessed neonatal risk factors associated with ASD using meta-analyses and systematic reviews.Methods: We conducted a systematic search of interna- tional databases including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science for studies published through April 2022 utilizing pertinent keywords. A random-eﬀects model was used to calculate the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI). Substantial heterogeneity was considered at values of I2≥50%. A quality assessment of the included studies was performed using the A MeaSurement Tool to Assess Systematic Reviews (AMSTAR2) checklist.Results: A total of 207,221 children with ASD and22,993,128 neurotypical children were included. Six meta- analyses were included in this umbrella review. The factors of congenital heart disease (OR, 1.35; 95% CI, 1.17–1.52),macrosomia (OR, 1.11; 95% CI, 1.05–1.18), low birth weight (OR, 1.63; 95% CI, 1.48–1.81), very low birth weight (OR, 2.25; 95% CI, 1.79–2.83), small for gestational age (OR,1.17; 95% CI, 1.09–1.24), jaundice (OR, 1.74; 95% CI, 1.42–2.12), male sex (OR, 1.47; 95% CI, 1.39–1.55) and 1-minuteApgar score <7 (OR, 1.40; 95% CI, 1.26–1.55) were graded as suggestive evidence (class III). Only 3 studies reported heterogeneity (I2<50%). Based on the AMSTAR2 analysis, the methodological quality was critically low in 3 meta- analyses, low in 2, and moderate in 1.Conclusion: Based on these results, clinicians should consider the risk factors for ASD and screen children in clinics.
Life Kinetik Egzersizlerinin 5. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Dikkat, Düşünme ve 21.Yüzyıl Becerilerine Olan Etkisi
Authors: Atlı Kadir , Balıkçı Murat , Mirzeoğlu A. Dilşad
Published: July 2024

Öğretmenlerin beden eğitimi ve spor derslerini öğrencilerin gelişimleri ve ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda tasarlaması gerekmektedir. Bireylerin gelişimleri ve ihtiyaçları için kullanılabilecek sistemlerden biri de Horst Lutz tarafından tasarlanan Life Kinetik Egzersizleri’dir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, beden eğitimi ve spor derslerinde uygulanan Life Kinetik Egzersizleri’nin ortaokul 5. sınıf öğrencilerinin, 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri, Yaratıcı Problem Çözme Becerisi, Eleştirel Düşünme Becerisi ve Dikkat düzeyi gelişimindeki etkisini tespit etmektir. Bu çalışmada ön test-son test kontrol gruplu deneysel araştırma deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma gurubunu 5. sınıfta beden eğitimi spor dersine katılan toplam 59 (deney:33, kontrol:26) öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Deney grubunda dersler, 5. sınıf mevcut öğretim programındaki içeriğin Life Kinetik Egzersizleri ile desenlenmesi, kontrol grubunda ise mevcut öğretim programındaki içeriğin uygulanması ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada verilerin toplanması için “Burdon Dikkat Testi”, “Yaratıcı Problem Çözme Özellikleri Envanteri”, “Eleştirel Düşünme Becerisi Ölçeği” ve “Ortaokul Öğrencilerine Yönelik 21. Yüzyıl Becerileri Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde tekrarlı ölçümlerde iki yönlü varyans analizi ve kovaryans analizi (ANCOVA) kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre, çalışmaya katılan deney ve kontrol grubu öğrencilerinin “21. Yüzyıl Becerileri” ,“Yaratıcı Problem Çözme”, “Eleştirel Düşünme Becerisi” ve “Dikkat” düzeylerinde ön test-son test puanlarının karşılaştırılmasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark ortaya çıkmamıştır. Bu sonuca göre life kinetik egzersizlerinin 5. sınıf beden eğitimi ve spor dersleri için alternatif uygulamalar olduğu söylenebilir.
Pengolahan Limbah Cair Rumah Tangga Dengan Filtrasi Downflow
Authors: Saputra Elpan , Akbar Fajar , Chairani Miftah , Adiningsih Ridhayani
Published: July 2024

Domestic liquid waste is one of the leftover materials from daily human activities that are produced all the time. The residual material is in the form of water that has been used from households including waste water from bathrooms, toilets, washing areas or cooking areas. If liquid waste contains hazardous materials and substances mixed directly with the environment, it will have an impact on decreasing environmental quality. One of the wastewater treatment systems that can be used is wastewater filtering using various types of materials, such as water hyacinth, used hoses, palm fiber and gravel. The system is considered quite effective because the inorganic materials used on average have the ability to reduce the levels of contaminants in wastewater, both through filtration and absorption processes. This type of experimental research was carried out by downflow filtration, using water hyacinth, used hose, palm fiber, and gravel as the media. The results of the research carried out by the BOD parameter before being examined were 405 mg/l this exceeded the quality standard, after processing for 24 hour contact time, 25 hour contact time, 26 hour contact time it was still above the quality standard. do the COD parameter before carrying out the examination, which is 1049.1 mg/l this exceeds the quality standard, after processing for 24 hour contact time, 25 hour contact time, 26 hour contact time it is still above the quality standard. From the results of the initial pH measurement, a pH value of 5.9 was obtained which indicated that it still did not meet the established quality standards. Conclusion from the research: Parameters of wastewater after processing still exceed the quality standard
Authors: Syah Zulfadri , Hairuddin Miftah Chairani , Adiningsih Ridhayani , Akbar Fajar
Published: July 2024

Kotoran yang dihasilkan ayam dan sapi menimbulkan bau yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan masyarakat di sekitar kandang terutama terhadap gejala psikosomatis yang dikeluhkan masyarakat. Bau yang dikeluarkan berasal dari unsur nitrogen dan sulfida dalam kotoran ayam, yang selama proses dekomposisi akan terbentuk gas amonia, nitrit, dan gas hidrogen sulfida. Gas dapat berasal dari berbagai macam limbah organik, kotoran hewan dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi energi melalui proses anaerobik digestion.
Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian biogas ini memproduksi biogas dari campuran limbah kotoran ayam dan sapi dengan perbandingan 3:1 yaitu 3 kg kotoran ayam dan 1 kg kotoran sapi dan air sebagai pengencer. Proses fermentasi pada biogas berlangsung selama 17 hari dan dilakukan pemantauan terkait perkembangan produksi gas metan didalam digester serta melakukan pengukuran suhu setiap harinya.
Berdasarkan data dan hasil pengukuran suhu dan kualitas gas yang dihasilkan, didapatkan hasil bahwa suhu rata rata yang yang ada dalam digester masuk dalam kondisi mesophilic yang berada pada suhu 24 – 32 ˚C. Suhu tersebut terbilang optimum sehingga menghasilkan kualitas gas metan yang baik.
Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah limbah kotoran ayam dan sapi dapat menghasilkan gas metan yang baik dan menghasilkan nyala api berwarna biru dan lama nyala api 11 detik. Saran bagi peneliti untuk menggunakan digester yang lebih besar dan menggunakan limbah lebih banyak agar produksi gas metan yang dihasilkan lebih banyak.
Authors: Azzahra Siti Adira , Adiningsih Ridhayani , Ahmad Haeranah , Ashari Agus Erwin
Published: July 2024

Tofu industry waste is waste produced in the process of making tofu and during the washing of soybeans. The tofu industry contains a lot of organic materials that can pollute the river, in addition to its unpleasant smell, wastewater will pollute the surrounding waters which can cause habitat damage in the environment.
This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of activated sludge against reducing tofu waste BOD levels based on sediment mass. The type of research used is experimental. This research will be conducted from June to July 2023. The subject of the study used Tofu Industrial Wastewater.
The results showed a decrease in BOD levels after treatment with 10 grams of activated mud sediment, but this decrease was not significant. The results of the BOD examination of the control were 2120.01 mg / L and after treatment the average decrease in BOD was 1941.7 mg / L with a decrease of 178.31 mg / l. The decrease that occurred was not so significant because the aeration time after sediment application was only 24 hours. This time is not enough to grow microorganisms so that there is nutrient competition between microbes in meeting their needs, which causes effectiveness to be less than optimal. The high value of BOD can also be caused by tofu liquid waste containing high organic matter, because the raw material for making tofu (soybeans) contains protein up to 40 – 60%.
The conclusion of this study is that the most effective sediment mass in reducing BOD is to use a concentration of 10 grams and the addition of activated sludge with a sediment mass of 10 grams is effective in reducing BOD levels. Suggestions from this study industry players to maximize the final result of liquid waste disposal to reduce pollution to wat
er.
Glutathione Levels and Lipid Oxidative Damage in Selected Organs of Obese Koletsky and Lean Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
Authors: Rauchová H , Neprašová B , Maletínská L , Kuneš J
Published: July 2024

Koletsky rats, the genetically obese strain of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHROB), are the well-accepted animal model of human metabolic syndrome. They are characterized by early onset obesity, spontaneous hypertension, hyperinsulinemia, hyperlipidemia, proteinuria and shortened life-span. One of the factors in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome is oxidative stress. The aim of the present study was to compare two parameters related to oxidative stress: the levels of the main intracellular antioxidant, reduced glutathione as well as the indirect indicator of lipid peroxidation damage, thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBARS) in heart, renal cortex and medulla and liver in male lean spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) and obese Koletsky rats. We did not find any significant differences in these markers in heart and kidneys. However, we found significantly lower glutathione level in Koletsky rat liver compared with SHR (5.03±0.23 vs. 5.83±0.14 µmol/g tissue, respectively). On the contrary, we observed significantly higher TBARS levels in Koletsky rat liver compared with SHR (28.56±2.15 vs. 21.83±1.60 nmol/mg protein, respectively). We conclude that the liver is the most sensitive tissue to oxidative damage with the significantly decreased concentration of glutathione and the significantly increased concentration of TBARS in obese Koletsky rats in comparison with lean control SHR.
Indigenous Philosophy and the Politics of Ontology
Authors: Little Adrian
Published: July 2024

The ‘ontological turn’ in the social sciences over the last two decades has necessitated a reconsideration of the onto-epistemological nexus in political science. While political theory has traditionally been more focused on epistemological questions, the work of White (2000) and Connolly (2017) amongst others has suggested that ontological perspectives need to be taken more seriously. In particular, such arguments invite greater openness to a broader range of theories of ontology than have traditionally been considered in mainstream political theory. In this article the contribution of Indigenous philosophy is discussed to demonstrate the ways in which it might encourage new methodologies for ontological political thought. In particular, the article points to the importance of understanding ontology and epistemology in relational terms and the political possibilities that emerge when we consider ontologies as simultaneously weak and strong or, in a different idiom, deep and relational.
Taking Populism Seriously: A Conservative Ethos for Liberal Democracy?
Authors: Mangini Michele
Published: July 2024

Previous concerns about new democracies, as in the wake of the Arab Spring, have now been turned inside Western liberal democracies. These appear under siege because of populist movements which give vent to harsh economic and national identity claims. Among all liberal democracies the EU needs a re-elaboration of its core principles to gain more support from its peoples. I propose to examine a conservative view that preserves the core of liberal-democratic principles, while relying on an idea of ‘Transnational European Civic Ethos’ (TECE) that crosses national boundaries. TECE can overcome the lack of a common European demos, limiting its claims to segments of the European population that have something in common and can fruitfully deliberate together. TECE can defuse part of the populist threats that I take as expressing conservative attitudes without a response in contemporary liberal democracy. Final normative considerations from the model of the ‘reasonable citizen’ come to support the TECE proposal.
In Search of Instrumentality: The Conception of Action in Being and Time
Authors: Vardoulakis Dimitris
Published: July 2024

This article examines the analysis of action in Division 1 of Being and Time to suggest that Heidegger makes a distinction between different kinds of action depending on their ends. But the ends of action are determined exclusively as the final ends of causality, never as instrumental ends. The article examines the effects of this move. It demonstrates that the concealment of the instrumental ends deprives Heidegger's conception of action of any sociopolitical import, undercuts the distinction between inauthenticity and authenticity, and undermines the determination of theoretical knowledge.
Two Satires of Boileau Translated by Sidney Godolphin (1645–1712), Lord Treasurer
Authors: Gillespie Stuart
Published: July 2024

Sidney Godolphin (1645–1712), first Earl of Godolphin, the nephew of the Civil War poet responsible for The Destruction of Troy, was a translator and versifier as well as a very prominent courtier and politician. One or two of his literary productions were published posthumously. Unprinted and unknown until now have been his verse translations of Nicolas Boileau: Satires 2 and 5, and one canto of L’Art poétique. The two satires are here introduced and transcribed in full from the British Library manuscript in which they appear.