bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O bárbaro tecnizado contemporâneo
Authors: De Carvalho Pedro Henrique Varoni
Published: September 2022

A proposta do artigo é construir uma breve análise arqueológica da noção da antropofagia modernista brasileira, baseada na metodologia de Michel Foucault. Parte-se da publicação do manifesto de Oswald de Andrade, em 1928, considerando sua ressignificação no tropicalismo no final dos anos 1960 até chegar ao contemporâneo. O percurso arqueológico do pensamento antropofágico no campo cultural brasileiro demonstra diferentes apropriações, por vezes servindo aos interesses do capital, na forma de uma subjetividade flexível acrítica, tal como apontada por Suely Rolnik. A crise contemporânea do antropoceno, agravada pela pandemia da covid 19, criou, entretanto, novas condições de escuta e visibilidade para o discurso indígena, fazendo ressignificar a figura do bárbaro tecnizado aludida por Oswald em seu manifesto. O espaço para as ontologias de matriz indígena ressoa uma brasilidade popular mestiça dos núcleos quilombolas, de formas de existência não domesticadas, que se colocam como resistência política, ainda que isso se dê sobre o recrudescimento da violência contra essas populações. Procuramos pensar a presença interdiscursiva da antropofagia nessas práticas e discursos de resistência, inclusive a partir dos erros passados.
“Eu quero brincar em paz”
Authors: Lima Simões Gabriel , Ferreira da Silva Michelly
Published: September 2022

Partindo dos estudos de Michel Foucault sobre a análise de discursos, este artigo problematiza o modo como são produzidos e disseminados os discursos acerca das favelas do Rio de Janeiro. Desde sua expansão no final do século XIX as favelas cariocas têm sido associadas a locais de criminalidade, perigo e foco de doenças. Desconstruindo a ideia de que a falta de infraestrutura e a pouca oferta de serviços nesses territórios seriam falhas na atuação do Estado, o texto discute como a propagação destes discursos tem moldado a relação da sociedade com as favelas e com seus moradores. Como estratégia de enfrentamento a estes processos de subjetivação, grupos de moradores de favelas têm encontrado nas ações coletivas a força para sobreviver. Como exemplo desses movimentos de luta, este artigo apresenta um projeto desenvolvido por moradores do Complexo de Favelas de Manguinhos que tem permitido com que as crianças ressignifiquem as dores e os medos provocados pelo constante clima de violência presente no local que vivem, assegurando-lhes um espaço para brincar em paz.
Discurso, corpo utópico e escrita de/em si
Authors: Witzel Denise Gabriel
Published: September 2022

Focalizando corpos utópicos de mulheres que se escrevem e se expõem em manifestações sociais, em uma forma de luta política, valemo-nos fundamentalmente de dois estudos de Michel Foucault acerca do corpo utópico e da escrita de si com o objetivo de descrever e analisar discursos materializados na pele, efêmeros nas ruas, mas perenes nas mídias sociais. Lemos e interpretamos precisamente a escrita de dois enunciados – Não é não e Meu corpo, minhas regras - mobilizados como estratégias de luta política para reivindicar o próprio corpo, esse que, durante muito tempo, permaneceu invisível na história, preso a tecnologias de poder que o regularam mediante normas e valores de ordem moral, ética, estética e científica. O corpo utópico das manifestantes que escrevem em si, ao serem disseminados, vistos, curtidos e compartilhados milhares de vezes nas redes sociais, faz proliferarem os discursos que reinventam as mulheres na construção da sua narrativa histórica e nas suas possíveis práticas de liberdade.
Do enunciável ao visível e do visível ao enunciável
Authors: Brandão Ana Christina de Pina , Fernandes Júnior Antonio
Published: September 2022

Gilles Deleuze, em 1985, na Universidade de Paris, num curso intitulado Michel Foucault: As formações históricas, em que ministrou um total de 08 aulas com a proposta de tentar responder o que o que é o saber, procurou mostrá-lo como algo formado a partir de discursos (regimes de enunciados) e a partir do que é visível (as visibilidades), o que, na Arqueologia do Saber, Foucault denominou de campo, sistema ou domínio não-discursivo. Neste artigo, analisamos três imagens de manifestações feministas com o objetivo de tentar ver contra quais tipos de enclausuramentos elas se mobilizaram e se mobilizam. Procuramos, ainda, tentar perceber a força motriz que ilumina essas manifestações, efetuando um processo de conversão do olhar para captar o enunciado e, logo, também, a visibilidade, para refletir sobre a inter-relação do visível com o dizível sobre a condução de condutas das mulheres, produzidas historicamente. A análise atende, pois, aos pressupostos teórico/procedimentais de A Arqueologia do Saber, mas inspirada na leitura de Deleuze sobre a referida obra. Contribuem, também, para as reflexões realizadas, pesquisadores como Margareth Rago, Tânia Navarro Swain, Krüger Junior, dentre outros.
O discurso das estatísticas de alfabetização
Authors: Almeida Santos Dhietelly , Sperrhake Renata , Alves de Melo Camila
Published: September 2022

O problema da alfabetização das crianças brasileiras atravessa décadas de discussões e encontra-se acentuado após quase dois anos de ensino remoto, decorrente da pandemia de Covid-19. Diante deste cenário, o presente texto objetiva analisar como as estatísticas de alfabetização produzem discursivamente uma noção de risco relacionada à aprendizagem da população infantil, tendo o período de pandemia como agravante. Metodologicamente, utiliza-se da análise do discurso de inspiração foucaultiana. A empiria é composta pelos seguintes documentos, analisados na qualidade de monumentos: 1) Nota Técnica “Impactos da pandemia na alfabetização de crianças” (TODOS PELA EDUCAÇÃO, 2021) e 2) Resumo Executivo do relatório “O estado da crise global da educação: um caminho para a recuperação” (UNESCO; UNICEF; BANCO MUNDIAL, 2021). A partir dos conceitos de biopoder e biopolítica, discute-se a relação poder-saber posta em funcionamento pelas estatísticas para o governo da população. As análises do material empírico visibilizam o risco do analfabetismo infantil atrelado a quatro fatores: 1) fatores socioeconômicos; 2) fatores de gênero; 3) fatores raciais e 4) Projeção do risco.
Jogos de Verdade e o Dispositivo do Cancelamento nas Redes Sociais
Authors: Baracuhy Regina , Oliveira Dayane Adriana Teixeira
Published: September 2022

Nos últimos anos, a cultura do cancelamento se instaurou nas redes sociais como uma espécie de suplício virtual no qual os sujeitos são expostos, julgados e punidos por discursos e/ou condutas considerados “moralmente” condenáveis por outros usuários das redes. Esse tribunal, por sua vez, revela o caráter heterotópico da web, no qual o poder se exerce de maneira ainda mais difusa em uma “sociedade sinóptica”, onde todos estão autorizados a vigiar e punir. Considerando a regularidade desse fenômeno social no ciberespaço, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar como o cancelamento funciona enquanto dispositivo de vigilância e controle, que movimenta jogos de verdade. Para alcançarmos este objetivo, mobilizamos conceitos dos Estudos Discursivos Foucaultianos, como discurso, poder, dispositivo e vontade de verdade. Metodologicamente, selecionamos, a partir de uma rede de dispersão enunciativa, um acontecimento discursivo singular, ao qual se aplica a prática do cancelamento, envolvendo o jogador de vôlei Maurício de Souza, acusado de homofobia nas redes sociais. Por meio da análise deste caso, podemos vislumbrar nas redes sociais diferentes vontades de verdade que revelam a complexidade desse dispositivo e a natureza do discurso enquanto objeto de poder e resistência.
Apresentação
Authors: Butturi Junior Atilio , Navarro Pedro , Sargentini Vanice
Published: September 2022

Apresentação do número regular temático da Revista da Anpoll.
Application of Nonlinear Autoregressive Neural Network to Model and Forecast Time Series Global Price of Bananas
Authors: Chi Yeong Nain , Chi Orson
Published: September 2022

The primary purpose of this study was to apply the nonlinear autoregressive neural network to model the long-term records of monthly global price of bananas from January 1990 to November 2020. The development of the optimal architecture for the nonlinear autoregressive neural network requires determination of time delays, the number of hidden neurons, and an efficient training algorithm. Through training of the nonlinear autoregressive neural network models, the prediction performance of the models was evaluated by its mean squared error value, the average squared difference between the observed and predicted values. In this study, the empirical results revealed that the NAR-BR model with 13 neurons in the hidden layer and 6 time delays provided the best performance at its smaller mean squared error value and yielded higher accuracy than the NAR-LM model with 12 neurons in the hidden layer and 4 time delays and NAR-SCG model with 12 neurons in the hidden layer and 6 time delays. Understanding past global price of bananas is important for the analyses of current and future global price of bananas changes. In order to sustain these observations, research programs utilizing the resulting data should be able to improve our understanding and narrow projections of future global price of bananas significantly.
Machine Vision and Metrology Systems: An Overview
Authors: Moru Desmond K. , Agholor Darlington , Imouokhome Francis A.
Published: September 2022

Metrology and machine vision are two fields that have been considered together frequently due to the versatility of artificial vision to solve industrial inspection problems. Metrology is one of the many applications of machine vision, which has the advantage that allows for the inspection of a total production batch that leaves an assembly line without creating a bottleneck in production. The aim of this paper is to present an overview of the current advancement in machine vision and metrology systems.  The paper exposes a wide range of machine vision software aimed at the inspection of application processes, systematically highlighting the relationship between machine vision and metrology systems. Some applications of machine vision and metrology for quality control inspections are also highlighted.
The Performance of Artificial Neural Network Using Heterogeneous Transfer Functions
Authors: Ogundunmade Tayo P. , Adepoju Adedayo A.
Published: September 2022

Neural networks have been very important models across computer vision, natural language processing, speech and image recognition, aircraft safety and many more. It uses a variety of architectures that centres on the Multi-Layer Perceptron (MLP) which is the most commonly used type of Artificial Neural Network. MLP has been found to be good in terms of model precision in the usage of Homogenous Transfer/activation Functions (HTFs), especially with large data set. Based on the preliminary investigations of ranking of transfer functions by error variance (Udomboso, 2014), three HTFs are considered to perform better than other HTFs in prediction. These HTFs are the Hyperbolic Tangent Transfer functions (TANH), Hyperbolic Tangent Sigmoid Transfer function (TANSIG) and the Symmetric Saturating Linear Transfer Function (SSLTF). In this work, the performance of two Heterogeneous Transfer Functions (HETFs), which came as a result of the convolution of the three best HTFs, were compared with the performance of the three above listed HTFs. The hidden neurons used are 2, 5 and 10, while the sample sizes include 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000. The data were divided into training sets of 90, 80 and 70 respectively.

The results showed that the HETFs performed better in terms of the forecast using Mean Square Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Test Error as the forecast prediction criteria.
A New Method for Determining the Root Mass of Winter Wheat
Authors: Nezhinskaya Ekaterina N. , Bezuglova Olga S.
Published: September 2022

The formation of the underground mass of winter wheat, on the one hand, largely determines the survival of plants and, ultimately, the yield of the crop. And on the other hand, this process largely depends on the properties of the soil, and, above all, physical, as well as on the overall level of fertility. Monitoring the process of changing the root mass of plants during their development makes it possible to timely adjust this parameter using agrotechnical techniques. However, the control of this parameter is quite complicated, so the relevance of research aimed at optimizing the method of accounting for root mass is very relevant. We have proposed a method for determining the underground mass of winter wheat. The technical essence of the invention includes photographing the object, transferring the image to a computer, and then cropping the part under study. Further, through the processing of the resulting image using a histogram, an analysis of the output shades and distinctive features is carried out. The task of the method is based on obtaining new correlations between the mass and the spectral index of the image. The main component of the analysis is the percentile obtained by evaluating the histogram, namely, only the black area of the image and its shades. The calculation of the mass of the root system of wheat is carried out according to the formula: Mks=D×К, Mks is the mass of the root system t∙ha-1; D is the percentile of the histogram, %; and K is a constant coefficient (the ratio between the mass of the root system and the value of the percentile of the histogram). As a result of scientific research, a close correlation relationship (r = 0.98) was obtained between the mass of the root system (Mks) and the percentile of the histogram (D). This method of the invention makes it possible not only to simplify the determination of the mass of the root system of winter wheat, but also makes it possible to repeat measurements in digital format.
Eidonomy and Intraspecies Variability of Black Scorpionfish Scorpaena porcus Linnaeus, 1758 (Pisces: Scorpaenidae) from the Caucasian Shelf of the Russion Sector of the Black Sea
Authors: Polin Anton A. , Popova Natalya V. , Denisova Tatyana V.
Published: September 2022

There are only fragmentary data on the intraspecific limitation of the black scorpionfish Scorpaena porcus Linnaeus, 1758 in scientific literature. The black scorpionfish is a background fish species attracted to the use of Black Sea fish community.The purpose of this work was to study the eidonomy of the black scorpionfish from the Caucasian shelf of the Black Sea, as a full-fledged study of its intraspecific variability.The morphological (plastic and meristic) parameters of black scorpionfish from three water areas of the Caucasian shelf of the Black Sea are compare in this paper. Samples from coastal waters in the areas of Bolshoi Utrish, Magri and Adler were studied in this paper. It is shown that the black scorpionfish of the water areas under consideration have very different sets of morphological features, which can be used to successfully distinguish representatives of different regions from each other.
Analytic Extension of Locally Given Riеmannian Manifold to Global Space
Authors: Popov Vladimir A.
Published: September 2022

Let’s consider the Lie algebra 𝔤 of all Killing vector fields of a Riemannian analytic manifold, its stationary subalgebra 𝔥, the simply connected Lie group 𝐺 corresponding to the Lie algebra 𝔤 and the subgroup 𝐻 corresponding to the Lie subalgebra 𝔥. The set of left adjacent classes 𝐺𝐻⁄ forms a homogeneous manifold if and only If 𝐻 is closed in 𝐺. We study the properties of the Lie algebra 𝔤 and its subalgebra 𝔥 under which 𝐻 is closed in 𝐺. The following category of Riemannian analytic manifolds is also studied. The objects of this category are oriented Riemannian analytic manifolds having open subsets isometric to each other and, consequently, the same algebra 𝔤 of Killing vector fields. It is assumed that the algebra 𝔤 has no center. Morphisms of this category are locally isometric maps 𝑓:𝑀⟶𝑁 preserving orientation and Killing vector fields. Moreover, the maps 𝑓 are defined on the entire manifold 𝑀 with the exception of the set 𝑆 of codimension at least two, consisting of fixed points of orientation-preserving isometries between open subsets of the manifold 𝑀. This category has a univer-sally attractive object. This is a so-called quasi-complete manifold, which by definition is unextendable manifold that does not admit nontrivial orientation-preserving and vector Killing fields isometries between its open subsets. For an arbitrary Riemannian analytic metric, a pseudo-field Riemannian analytic manifold is defined. This is a simply connected manifold 𝑀 for which there is no locally isometric map 𝑓:𝑀⟶𝑁 define on the whole 𝑀 and preserving orientation and killing vector fields. Where 𝑁 is a simply connected Riemannian analytic manifold other than 𝑀.
Contact Problem on the Interaction of a Punch in the Form of a Paraboloid of Ro-tation and a Poroelastic Layer Fixed on an Elastic Foundation
Authors: Chebakov Mikhail I. , Kolosova Elena M.
Published: September 2022

The contact problem of the introduction of a rigid punch in the form of a paraboloid of rotation into a poroelastic layer fixed on an elastic half-space is considered on the basis of the equations of the theory of poroelastic bodies of Cowin-Nunziato. It is assumed that there is no friction in the contact zone. With the help of the Hankel integral transformation, the problem posed is reduced to solving the integral equation for an unknown contact stress. The collocation method is used to solve the integral equation. The area of contact, the values of contact stresses are found, and the deformation of the surface outside the punch is investigated. The relationship between the force acting on the punch and its displacement has also been investigated. A comparative analysis of the studied quantities for different values of the parameters of the poroelastic layer and the elastic foundation has been carried out. Numerical results are presented in the form of graphs.
Difference Methods for Solving the Integro-Differential Convection-Diffusion Equation with Boundary Conditions of the Third Kind
Authors: Beshtokova Zaryana V.
Published: September 2022

An initial-boundary value problem for a multidimensional integro-differential convection-diffusion equation with variable coefficients and boundary conditions of the third kind is investigated. For the numerical solution of the multidimensional problem, a locally one-dimensional difference scheme is constructed. It is shown that the approximation error of the scheme is 𝑂(|ℎ|2+𝜏), where |ℎ|2=ℎ12+ℎ22+...+ℎ𝑝2. Using the method of energy inequalities, we obtain an a priori estimate in the 𝐿2 - norm, which implies uniqueness, stability with respect to the right-hand side and initial data, and convergence of the solution of the locally one-dimensional difference scheme to the solution of the original differential problem at a rate equal to the approximation error. Numerical calculations are carried out on a test example, illustrating the theoretical calculations obtained in this work.
Improvement of Land Management in the Municipality
Authors: Makannikova Marina V. , Lapshakova Lyudmila A. , Belmach Natalia V.
Published: September 2022

The article reveals the features of land management of the municipality at the present stage, identifies problems in land management, presents the results of research on the study of land resources on the example of the Seryshevsky district of the Amur region and revealed that of the total land area of 380484 hectares, agricultural land occupies most of the territory of the district 295 648 hectares (77.7 %). It is proved that the defining type of economic activity in the Seryshevsky district is agriculture. The main problems characteristic of all industrial organizations of the district are identified: low competitiveness of products, high degree of depreciation of fixed assets, insufficient utilization of production capacities, slow restructuring process. Measures have been developed for the long-term development of the agricultural production complex of the district and the protection of agricultural land; directions for improving the management of municipal land resources are proposed: the efforts of the district administration should be prioritized to stabilize production, resolve financial difficulties and develop programs. The most effective management methods are the lease of municipal property, including land plots, as well as work on collecting taxes and rent from debtors.
Geodynamic Complex of Apohyperbasites of the Zone of the Peredovoy Ridge of the Greater Caucasus
Authors: Popov Yurii V. , Pustovit Olga E. , Levchenko Sergej V.
Published: September 2022

Apohyperbasite complexes are important indicators of geodynamic settings, their features indicate both the composition of the mantle substrate and the parameters of crustal metamorphism. In the structure of the folded-boulder structure of the Greater Caucasus, apohyperbasites are mainly associated with the Hercynian structural-tectonic zone of the Peredovoy Range, where the bulk of serpentinites is conventionally attributed to the late Proterozoic and combined into the Bedene complex. Electron probe and X-ray phase analyzes of serpentinites and accessory chromespinelides make it possible to determine whether the protolith belongs to the depleted substrate of the geodynamic complex of supra- and oversubduction zones (SSZ) and indicate its connection with dunite-harzburgite massifs. The composition of mantle chromespinelides varies from picotite with values of Cr# 0.36-0.43, Mg# 0.66-0.72 (in the Nizhneteberdinsky massif) to subferrichromite - chromites (in the Dakhovsky massif), which corresponds to the ophiolitic trend. During exhumation, the zoned grains of the mantle composition were partially preserved, since after recrystallization they are intensively processed by hydrothermal solutions with the formation of microporous and atoll structures. Serpentinites of chrysotile-antigorite and antigorite composition are typical for the southern part of the Peredovoy Range; less high-temperature lizardite-chrysotile associations are common to the north. Petrographic features of the studied serpentinite massifs of the zone of the Peredovoy Range of the Greater Caucasus make them similar to the massifs of the Central Belt and the East Ural megazone of the Southern Urals.
Individual Parental Involvement versus Peer Relationships Influences on Student Academic Achievement in Biology
Authors: Adeyinka Olalekan Lawrence , Temiloluwa Joshua Emmanuel , Chioma Aham Anastasia
Published: September 2022

This paper attempts to review the impacts of single parenting, it’s factors versus peer groups and its factors on students’ academic performance in Biology, the paper research objectives such as investigating the differences in academic achievement between kids raised by co-parents and those by single parents, investigating the academic performance gaps between single-parent students who are male and female, determining how much a student's peer group affects their academic achievement, determining if children of single parents are more susceptible to peer pressure than children of co-parents. The paper reviewed several previous works from scholars on different concepts revolving around the research study including; Single Parenting, Peer Group, Concept of Academic achievements, Concept of Parenting and Academic achievements and Concept of Peer group and Academic achievement.
Penggunaan Metode Sistematik Literatur Review dalam Penelitian Ilmu Sosiologi
Authors: Andriani Windy
Published: September 2022

Di dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat sangat memiliki kaitan dengan ilmu  sosiologi, yang mana ilmu sosiologi ini sendiri mengkaji tentang manusia sebagai makhluk sosial, dan juga sangat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan kehidupan masyarakat dalam lingkupnya, pada penerapannya secara nyata ilmu sosiologi ini memberikan suatu pengertian yang seirama dengan fenomena sosial yang aktual terjadi pada masyarakat, agar setiap pribadi menjadi peran sebagai anggota masyarakat yang baik dan dapat mengimbangi dengan adanya fenomena-fenomena sosial yang terjadi di masyarakat pada masa sekarang, ilmu sosiologi di sini memiliki peran dalam memberikan petunjuk maupun pemahaman mengenai tata cara berkehidupan yang baik dan cara bersosial yang dapat diterima dalam lingkup masyarakat itu sendiri.  Kaitannya ilmu sosiologi dengan penggunaan metode penelitian systematic literature review atau SLR diharapkan Metode SLR ini dapat menggali lebih dalam dan tepat sasaran sehingga dapat mengamati, mengkaji, menilai serta mengartikan, penelitian yang ada dan tentunya Menarik untuk dibahas terutama pembahasannya di sini adalah mengenai ilmu sosiologi, Serta pembahasan sosiologi ini sangat dinamis karena terjadinya perubahan didalam masyarakat dari waktu ke waktu dan fenomena sosial selalu terus  berubah di dalam masyarakat,  dalam metode SLR ini sangatlah baik untuk dapat diterapkan dalam penelitian, kaitannya dalam ilmu sosiologi, pada metode SLR ini dapat dilakukan review atau menelaah suatu jurnal, artikel, buku, atau  jenis dokumen lain secara runtut dan setiap langkahnya mengikuti tata cara atau aturan yang telah ditentukan. Sehingga dalam hasil akhir penelitian dapat menunjukkan hasil yang tepat tanpa di rekayasa dan lebih kompatibel.
The Effort of Lecturers in Improving The Quality of Teaching Through Innovative and Creative Learning Strategies Based on Competence and Character in University
Authors: Faridah Fita , Asrori Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Competence and character need to be implemented considering the lack of lecturers through innovative and creative learning who are aware that competence and character are two things that must be balanced in an integrated manner in the learning process. The research method is qualitative research. The implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning is carried out in three stages, namely planning, implementing and evaluating learning. And the character values developed in PAI learning in the Informatics Engineering study program through competency-based active, innovative and creative learning include logical thinking, independent, hard work, working together, critically, confident, creative, logical thinking, mutual respect, understanding advantages and disadvantages of each student.
Pengembangan e-LKPD Berbasis Komik untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Kelas XI IPS SMA
Authors: Indriani Felly Fitri , Sakti Norida Canda
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk menciptakan bahan ajar ELKPD berbasis komik, mendeskripsikan tingkat kelayakan, keefektifan, kepraktisan, dan mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis melalui penerapan E-LKPD berbasis komik. Jenis penelitian yaitu R&D. Model pengembangan 4D meliputi tahap pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan penyebaran oleh Thiagarajan. Uji coba terbatas dilakukan pada 20 peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahan ajar ELKPD berbasis komik dapat dikatakan layak, praktis, dan efektif dipakai sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik dapat dilakukan melalui menyelesaikan permasalahan secara mandiri pada lembar kerja dan memberikan sebuah solusi. Peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dapat diketahui dengan analisis nilai gain score dengan diperoleh skor 0,67 dalam kategori sedang.
Evaluation of Factor Productivity and Effect of Individual Input of Production on Growth, Yield and Economics of Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill]
Authors: Jaybhay S.A. , Idhol B.D. , Waghmare B.N. , Salunkhe D.H.
Published: September 2022

Background: In India, the area under soybean is steadily increasing, while production and productivity is low compared to the world average. To bridge this gap, factors of production determining the per-unit production plays a crucial role. In order to identify and quantify the factors of soybean production and their contribution, present study was undertaken. Methods: The field experiments were conducted during kharif 2019 and 2020 in randomized block design with seven crop management practices for evaluation of effect of individual practice on soybean yield. Result: Soybean grown with full practice (3221 kg ha-1) gave significantly higher seed yield over omission of RDF (2489 kg ha-1) and weed management (2560 kg ha-1). Increase in seed yield with full practice over omission of RDF was 22.72% and over omission of weed management was 20.52%. The yield gap was higher with omission of RDF (732 kg ha-1) and omission of weed management (661 kg ha-1). Economic gain due to full practice was maximum over the omission of the practice. Least break-even cost was incurred with full practice (₹12.93 kg-1), while higher with omission of weed management (₹14.81 kg-1). Crop output efficiency in terms of partial factor productivity and agronomic efficiency was higher with full practice.
Recruiting Sexual and Gender Minority United States Military Personnel for Research Via Peer Networks: Addressing the Challenges
Authors: Raymond Henry F. , Holloway Ian W , Wu Elizabeth , Tan Diane , Mamey Mary Rose , Goldbach Jeremy T. , Castro Carl A. , Schrager Sheree M.
Published: September 2022

Novel sampling methods have been utilized to reach “hidden” and “hard-to-reach” populations. These communities are referred to in this way because they are also stigmatized and may not wish to disclose their identities to researchers. Men who have sex with men, people who inject drugs, and female sex workers, for example, have been sampled using respondent driven sampling (RDS) worldwide. RDS leverages the social ties between members of a group to build rapport and acceptance of a research endeavor, which results in high levels of participation through peer-to-peer recruitment. Despite the success of “state of the art” RDS in reaching “hidden” populations, researchers have encountered challenges in implementing “state of the art” RDS studies in multiple contexts and have addressed these challenges through novel adaptations to the methodology including situations where populations have weak ties to each other, difficulty reaching seed participants, and small personal networks which limit length of recruitment chains and increases number of seeds. In the context of a study of LGBT military personnel using RDS, we adapted seed recruitment methods, explored analytic approaches, and implemented a comprehensive fraud checking protocol to determine if these adaptations would successfully produce a diverse sample of LGBT active duty military personnel. The present paper describes the steps taken to overcome some of the common challenges encountered by other researchers in reaching hidden populations using RDS and offers methodological insights to other researchers who seek to work with this population of interest.
Prevalence and Correlates of Suicidal Ideation and Suicide Attempt Among Transgender Men in San Francisco
Authors: Menezes Neia Prata , Liu Grace S. , Wilson Erin , Raymond Henry F. , McFarland Willi
Published: September 2022

Data on unmet mental health needs is limited for transgender men. This analysis aims to determine the prevalence and correlates of lifetime suicidal ideation and suicide attempt among transgender men in San Francisco. Between 2014 and 2015, 122 transgender men aged ≥18 years from the San Francisco Bay Area were recruited using a hybrid venue- and peer referral-based sampling method (starfish sampling) to participate in a survey that included mental health indicators. Multivariable Poisson regression models determined associations of lifetime suicidal ideation and lifetime suicide attempt, separately, with demographic, substance use, and psychosocial factors. Mean age of participants was 29.6 years (range 18–56); 22% identified as transgender men of color (6 Asian, 8 Black/African American, 4 Hispanic/Latinx, and 9 other/mixed race); 52% reported ever receiving a depression diagnosis. Overall, 81% (n = 98) reported suicidal ideation, of whom 48% (n = 47) reported suicide attempt. Identification as a transgender man of color (adjusted prevalence ratio [PR] 1.23, p = .03) and prior depression diagnosis (PR 1.46, p < .01) were associated with lifetime suicidal ideation. Perceived social support was associated with a decreased risk of suicidal ideation (PR 0.82, p = .02). Prior depression diagnosis (PR 2.23, p < .01) and low to moderate (≤3 episodes vs. none) binge alcohol use in the last 6 months (PR 1.60, p = .03) were correlates of lifetime suicide attempt. Suicidal behaviors were highly prevalent among this community-derived sample of transgender men. Targeted mental health-focused interventions, specifically among ethnic minorities, may help to address these disparities in this underserved group.
Scenarios of nonmaternal practices of Russian mothers
Authors: Shvetsova Anastasia , Krivoshchekova Marina
Published: September 2022

The article is part of a research project dedicated to the specifics of modern motherhood in the context of the transformation of the gender order. The main goal is to study and describe the scenarios of motherhood that are relevant for the Russian society in the focus of non-maternal practices. Based on the assumption that the conservatism of the social system most affects the rhythm of women's lives after the birth of children, the authors use the concept of "non-maternal practices of mothers", defining it as a set of actions of women during maternity leave aimed at meeting social, economic, psychological needs. On the basis of the results of applied research (online survey, N=146; study of Russian-speaking profiles of young mothers, N=720), possible scenarios of non-maternal practices were formulated: professionally oriented, educational, entrepreneurial, activist, self-promotion, leisure and risky. The choice of research optics is due to the fact that a significant part of maternal activities are implemented in the online space, which makes it possible to overcome the social isolation of this period. It is shown that the thematic field of the modern maternal community is formed not only around specific child-parent topics, but also serves as a way for mothers to integrate into social and economic processes. Most scenarios are based on women's desire for communication, self-realization and earnings, which is understandable in terms of gender analysis and economic realities. The riskiness of the digital environment is associated with the vulnerability of mothers to Internet fraud and the formation of Internet addiction. The main result of the study is to fix the fact of non-maternity practices of mothers, identify possible scenarios for their implementation and describe options for the application of the data obtained to optimize the system of social protection of motherhood.
Extraction of Antioxidant Compounds from Sargassum sp. Using Water and Ultrasound Assisted Extraction Method as A Derivation of Green Chemistry Principles
Authors: Ratnasonia Samantha Githa , Fachri Boy Arief , Palupi Bekti
Published: September 2022

The content of bioactive compounds in Sargassum sp. already used in various fields. The Ultrasound Assisted Extraction (UAE) method and water solvent has met the principles of green chemistry so that it is used in this study as a method of extracting antioxidant compounds contained in Sargassum sp. The principle of green chemistry has the main goal of reducing or eliminating the impact of environmental damage. This research was conducted with several process variables, including the ratio of the sample mass to the volume of solvent (0.05 – 0.15 g/mL), time (30 – 40 minutes) and power (170 – 180 W) using the UAE method and water solvent (aquadest) on the total phenol value of Sargassum sp. result. Analysis of variance was carried out with the help of Design Expert software, Response Surface Method - Central Composite Design to determine the effect of the process variables carried out in the extraction process on the total phenol yield. The analysis of variance in this study shows the suitability between the research design and the results of the study which is indicated by an R2 value of 0.9785. The highest results were obtained with a variable ratio of sample mass to solvent volume of 0.18 (g/mL), time of 40 minutes and power of 180 W with a total phenol yield of 212.8 mg GAE/g and antioxidant activity of 12.3%.
Training und Evaluation emotionaler Kompetenzen im stationären klinischen Kontext
Authors:   , Vöhringer Matthias
Published: September 2022

Emotionale Intelligenz (EI) und die Fähigkeit zur Emotionsregulation (ER) können trainiert werden und hohe EI-/ER-Werte sind nachweislich mit besserer psychischer Gesundheit verbunden. Ziel der vorliegenden Studie ist die Evaluation des psychodynamischen Emotionale Kompetenz Trainings (EKT) nach Steiner (2003), das auf Basis der Transaktionsanalyse entwickelt wurde. Innerhalb eines stationären klinischen Settings sind die Fragen zu beantworten, ob das EKT emotionale Fähigkeiten steigern kann und eine zusätzliche Wirkung bei der Behandlung und Rezidivprophylaxe depressiver Symptomatik zeigt. Zur Klärung dieser Fragen wurden Längsschnittdaten über drei Messzeitpunkte mit Follow-up Messung an einer klinischen Stichprobe (n = 293) mit zwei EKT-Versuchsgruppen (einfache vs. doppelte Trainingszeit) und einer Kontrollgruppe erhoben. Für die Erfassung von emotionalen Fähigkeiten wurden drei verschiedene psychometrische Messinstrumente für EI bzw. ER eingesetzt. Ein wichtiger vorbereitender Bestandteil der vorliegenden Studie war in diesem Zusammenhang die Übersetzung der Self-Rated Emotional Intelligence Scale (SREIS) ins Deutsche, um diese Skala als SREIS D nutzen zu können. Im Ergebnis zeigte sich am Ende der stationären Behandlung, dass die emotionalen Fähigkeiten aller Teilnehmenden – auch die der Kontrollgruppe - zugenommen hatten. Auch nach einem Jahr war diese Steigerung noch existent. Nur die EKT-Versuchsgruppe mit doppelter Trainingsdosis konnte darüber hinaus die Zufriedenheit der Patienten mit der Behandlung signifikant verbessern und zeigte noch ein Jahr nach der Behandlung einzelne Hinweise auf eine protektive Wirkung bezüglich depressiver Rezidivsymptomatik. Zudem besteht ein Hinweis, dass das EKT Achtsamkeit gegenüber Gefühlen anderer fördert. Als Nebenergebnis zeigte sich eine unterschiedliche Prädiktionsstärke von EI-/ER-Maßen für zukünftige depressive Symptomatik in Abhängigkeit vom Messzeitpunkt. Diese Ergebnisse bestätigen insgesamt die hohe Relevanz von emotionalen Fähigkeiten im stationären klinischen Kontext. Weitere Forschung in diesem Feld ist folglich sinnvoll und notwendig, um weitergehende Fragen zur Verbindung zwischen dem Training emotionaler Fähigkeiten und psychischer Gesundheit zu untersuchen.
Entre permanências e mudanças
Authors: Machado Caroline Soares , Oliveira Adriana Mara Vaz de
Published: September 2022

Ao longo do tempo, o mercado público adquiriu um importante papel dentro da dinâmica da cidade, atuando não apenas como espaço físico de comércio, mas também como lugar de sociabilidade e vitalidade urbana. Nessa perspectiva, o presente artigo tece reflexões acerca do Mercado Central de Goiânia, identificando as mudanças desde sua construção até os dias atuais. Investiga-se qual a relação que os goianienses têm com o espaço e como seus atrativos contribuem para a manutenção do espaço como lugar de sociabilidade e identidade, conformando-o como local de tradição no Setor Central.
Spleen de Paris e nossos contemporâneos
Authors: Dassie Franklin Alves
Published: September 2022

Esta pesquisa é dividida em três partes. Na primeira delas, faço uma leitura crítica de artigos sobre o fim do verso em Charles Baudelaire com a publicação de O spleen de Paris. Em todos os poemas, escritos em torno do aniversário de 152 anos do livro e 200 anos da morte do autor, além da questão do abandono do verso e a entrada da prosa, é mostrada a relação mais instigante que Baudelaire estabeleceu com a sua contemporaneidade. Na segunda parte, investigo autores contemporâneos que mostram um redobramento dessa questão do fim do verso, sobretudo na cena francesa. Por fim, investigo a relação da montagem de O spleen de Paris e a noção de corpus de Jean Luc-Nancy para ler o hibridismo em dois livros da poeta portuguesa Adília Lopes. A pesquisa não se apresenta de forma completa e apresento neste artigo alguns apontamentos sobre o tema.
A recepção de Baudelaire no Brasil
Authors: Abes Gilles Jean
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho revisita a questão da recepção de Charles Baudelaire no Brasil. Não perdendo de vista a centralidade da tradução na recepção da poesia do autor, a partir da década de 70 do século XIX, conforme apontam Amaral, Meirelles  ou ainda Candido, procuro indicar uma recepção anterior, com leitura direta em francês. Ao pesquisar os jornais impressos (em francês e português) no Brasil e as revistas francesas vendidas no país, a exemplo da Revue des Deux Mondes, nota-se a presença do poeta bem antes da década de 1870. Portanto, o acontecimento da recepção de Baudelaire não se limita às primeiras traduções, mas deita certamente suas raízes já em 1855, ano crucial para sua recepção, segundo André Guyaux. No contexto específico brasileiro, a circulação transnacional de bens culturais  e a influência da cultura francesa têm papel fundamental na presença do nome de Baudelaire, cujos vestígios aparecem não somente em referências a suas obras, como também a sua fortuna crítica.
Os três “relógios” (1857-1862)
Authors: Gouvard Jean-Michel , Ricieri Francine Fernandes Weiss , Mendes Maria Lúcia Dias
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo, comparo as três versões do poema em prosa “L’Horloge”, com o objetivo de melhor compreender as correções feitas por Charles Baudelaire entre 1857 e 1862. Aponto que elas expressam uma crescente ironia e uma rejeição ao lirismo, uma mudança que pode ser explicada pela evolução do projeto do Spleen de Paris, e pela concepção de escrita e poesia que teve o “último Baudelaire”.
Notas sobre uma estética natimorta
Authors: Thériault Patrick , Ricieri Francine Fernandes Weiss , Mendes Maria Lúcia Dias
Published: September 2022

Ao mesmo tempo em que acompanha o vivo interesse da literatura do século XIX pelo grotesco, a estética satírica que toma forma em La Belgique déshabillée apresenta traços incontestáveis de originalidade. O objetivo do presente artigo é caracterizar os principais aspectos desse “bufão belga”, no qual Baudelaire investira suas últimas promessas de criação.
Entrevista com André Guyaux
Authors: Schellino Andrea , Cervoni Aurélia , Veras Eduardo , Abes Gilles Jean , Pessoa Nícollas Ranieri de Moraes
Published: September 2022

André Guyaux é professor emérito da Faculdade de Letras da Sorbonne Université. Autor de um livro sobre a “fortuna crítica” de Baudelaire (Baudelaire. Un demi-siècle de lectures des « Fleurs du Mal », 1855-1905, PUPS, 2007), publicou Fusées e Mon coeur mis à nu na coleção Folio (2016). Ele codirige a revista anual de estudos baudelairianos, L’Année Baudelaire. Também editou as Œuvres complètes (2009) de Rimbaud na Bibliothèque de la Pléiade e codirigiu a edição de Romans et nouvelles (2019) de Huysmans na mesma coleção.
Entrevista com Bertrand Marchal
Authors: Schellino Andrea , Cervoni Aurélia , Veras Eduardo , Abes Gilles Jean , Pessoa Nícollas Ranieri de Moraes
Published: September 2022

Bertrand Marchal, professor emérito da Sorbonne Université, dedicou a maior parte de sua obra e de suas publicações à poesia francesa do século XIX, particularmente a Mallarmé, sejam ensaios como La Religion de Mallarmé (José Corti, 1988 e 2018) ou edições como os dois volumes de suas Œuvres complètes na Bibliothèque de la Pléiade (Gallimard, 1998). Além dessas obras, publicou Lecture de Mallarmé (José Corti, 1985), Salomé entre vers et prose. Baudelaire, Mallarmé, Flaubert, Huysmans (José Corti, 2005) e Le Symbolisme (Armand-Colin, 2011).
A prediction approach of fiber laser surface treatment using ensemble of metamodels considering energy consumption and processing quality
Authors: Wu Jianzhao , Zhang Chaoyong , Jiang Ping , Li Congbo , Cao Huajun
Published: September 2022

Laser surface treatment (LST) is essential for advanced manufacturing but is extremely energy intensive. Being energy-aware is imperative as the industry pays increasing attention to energy management and environmental protection. However, existing literature mainly focuses on the laser-material interaction in LST, while few studies have considered energy consumption when investigating the processing quality. In this article, three metamodels (Kriging, RBF, and SVR) are integrated into an ensemble of metamodels (EM) by suitable weight coefficients, and the EM incorporates the predictive advantages of different metamodels. The EM establishes the relationship between laser process parameters (laser power, scan speed, and defocusing amount) and three outputs (total energy consumption, surface roughness, and depth-width ratio of LST track). The effectiveness of the presented prediction approach is validated by the leave-one-out method and additional experiments. Furthermore, the main influences of process parameters on the three outputs are studied. According to the technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution (TOPSIS), the optimal process parameter is Group No. 2, with the relative closeness of 78.04%, while the worst one is Group No. 13, with the relative closeness of 2.21%. The presented prediction approach can serve as a reliable foundation in the energy-aware application of laser processing.
Islamic Economics Answers to a Wide Range of Contemporary Socio-Economic Challenges
Authors: Muhammad Rizqi Reza , Hartini
Published: September 2022

A long period of development spanning more than a century has resulted in traditional economics becoming a highly developed and complex field of study. Finding solutions to existing socio-economic problems is the focus of this paper. The idea of Islamic economics is the central topic of this article. Because it is based on the teachings of the Qur'an and Hadith, the Islamic economic system has proven to be very successful in overcoming various socio-economic problems during the course of human history. In other words, if Islamic economics is used in the right way and in the right way, then one may anticipate many severe socioeconomic difficulties. In short, Islamic economics offers a solution to the problem of how to improve human life. so that no socio-economic problems will be recognized if Islamic economics is practiced in a proper manner. Therefore, Islamic economics focuses primarily on ideas and efforts to improve the general welfare of society. Consequently, Islamic economics is a solution to problems facing society as a whole.