bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WHAT IS A PATENT? AND EXAMPLES IN SUZUKI PRODUCT COMPANIES
Authors: muslidar fakhri
Published: January 2019

AbstractPatent is an exclusive right granted by a State to the inventor of the findings in the field of technology, which for a certain period of time carries out its own invention or invention or gives approval to other parties to carry it out. (Republic of Indonesia Law No. 14 of 2001).The word patent itself comes from English, which is a patent, which originally came from the word patere which means opening and also from letters patent terms, is a decree issued by an empire that gives exclusive rights to individuals and certain business actors. From the definition of the word patent itself, the patent concept actually encourages an inventor to open knowledge for the betterment of society and instead, inventor gets exclusive rights for a certain period.Suzuki, a well-known company brand with a variety of production products that have no doubt and have been worldwide, they also pass many obstacles and obstacles that once plummeted experienced by a patent holder by this product. At the beginning, Suzuki only had a little knowledge about producing cars and motorbikes, but in the end he was optimistic that he had to learn something he did not know to make it big, and it was proven that Suzuki is so global and has made abundant profits. The amazing thing is the brilliant idea of the voters of the product patent by looking for references from something that is already well-known as a reference for the new business. Automatically, their first step in making a good motorbike & car by imitating European-made cars is very trueKeywords: Patent, exclusive, technology, invention, and inventor.
Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) : Characteristics and Molecular Interaction in Solution
Authors: Alfionita Tica , Zainul Rahadian
Published: January 2019

Kalsium klorida merupakan senyawa anorganik dengan rumus kimia CaCl2 berupa padatan kristal yang tak berwarna pada suhu kamar dan sangat larut dalam air. Dalam analisis struktur molekul Kalsium Klorida (CaCl2), riset ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik molekul, struktur, sifat, permukaan, jari-jari molekul, energi stabiliti dan MM2 molekul tersebut. Metoda yang digunakan yaitu penelusuran literatur dengan Endnote X7, metode pemodelan dengan menggunakan software ChemOffice 15.0, dan juga perhitungan matematis. Pada dasarnya untuk menemukan literasi jurnal yang bagus digunakanlah aplikasi Endnote X7 yang dijelaskan melalui fishbone state of art. Senyawa ini juga mempunyai total energi dan juga jari-jari molekul CaCl2 yang hasilnya bisa diketahui dengan menggunakan chemoffice 15.0 yaitu sebesar 526,865 kcal/mol dan 2.730 Å Kemudian untuk mengetahui kecepatan hanyut, konduktiviti, gerakan ion, viskositas, kelarutan dan bilangan transpor digunakan perhitungan matematis dari review jurnal mengenai kalsium klorida. Dimana kalsium klorida mempunyai kapasitas kalor (C), entropi molar standar (So), entalpi pembentukan standar (∆fH) dan energi bebas gibbs (∆fG) yang masing-masingnya mempunyai nilai C 72,89 J/molK, So 108,4 J/molK, ∆fH 795,42 kJ/mol, dan ∆fG -748,81nkJ/mol. Serta nilai kecepatan hanyut didapatkan sebesar 4,5125 V/cm setelah dilakukan perhitungan dengan menggunakan rumus. Nilai viskositas pada suhu 10oC sebesar 1.20, suhu 20oC sebesar 1.02, dan pada suhu 30oC sebesar 0,79. Nilai konduktiviti yang beragam tergantung dari suhu dan spesinya. Dimana nilai konduktiviti pada suhu 25oC sebesar 0.0617 jika nilai molarnya 0.3857 mole/L, 0.1289 jika nilai molarnya 0.905 mole/L.Hasil dari viskositas dan konduktiviti ini dituangkan dalam bentuk grafik.
Asam Posfat (H3PO4): Ionic Transformation of Phosphoric Acid in Aqueous Solution
Authors: Warlinda Yulia Asri , Zainul Rahadian
Published: January 2019

Asam fosfat merupakan merupakan asam mineral anorganik yang memiliki rumus kimia H3PO4. Asam fosfat juga dikenal pula sebagai asam ortofosfat atau asam fosfat(V). Asam fosfat berwujud zat padat dengan T.D =280°C dan T.L = 44,1°C dan pada temperatur tinggi (t =1040 °C), mengalami disosiasi. Sumber yang pada umumnya dari asam fosfat adalah larutan air 85%.Kelarutan senyawa asam fosfat menyebabkan terjadinya interaksi suatu sistem biologis yang mengamati sifat interaksi dari masing-masing molekul merupakan suatu proses yang sangat kompleks dan akan sulit jika melalui percobaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi molekuler dan kinetik dari senyawa asam fosfat. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pemodelan menggunakan chem office serta melalui jurnal hasil penelitian mengenai asam fosfat. Sifat-sifat termokimia dari senyawa asam fosfat dalam fase liquid ∆𝑓𝐻0=-3055 kJ /mol,𝑆0 = 95,54 J/molK, dan ∆𝐺0= -3015 kJ/molK. Interaksi atau transformasi suatu ion dapat dilihat dari pengaruh aspek sifat termodinamika senyawa ion (asam fosfat) dalam suatu larutan melalui perhitungan viskositas, kecepatan hanyut,dan mobilitas yang akan mempengaruhi tingkat konduktivitas senyawa asam fosfat. Asam fosfat memiliki kecepatan hayut 0,41508 𝑉/𝑐𝑚, konduktivitas listrik 9,2 Ms/cm untuk persen massa 0,5%, mobilitas relative ion H+ dan PO43- adalah 1,62 dan 8,40 serta tingkat viskositas 3.86 mPa·s. Berdasarkan hasil kalkulasi dari Chem 3D, energy kinetik rotasi atau MM2 Dinamycs rata-rata dari asam fosfat sekitar 0.0278 dengan MM2 minimization total 3.4350
Evaluating the Evidence for a Dissociation Between Speech and Emotion Effects in Short-Term Memory
Authors: Wiens Stefan
Published: January 2019

Marsh et al. (2018, Journal of Experimental Psychology-Learning Memory and Cognition, 44, 882-897) reported finding a dissociation between the effects of serial recall tasks and those of a missing-item task on the disruptive effects of speech and of emotional words, as predicted by the duplex-mechanism account. Critically, the reported analyses did not test specifically for this dissociation. To address this issue, I re-analyzed the Marsh et al. data and added Bayesian hypothesis tests to measure the strength of the evidence for a dissociation. This commentary is submitted to Meta-Psychology.
Comunicação e cultura: práticas sociais em debate
Authors: De Sousa Mauro Wilton
Published: January 2019

O presente texto se coloca no cenário contemporâneo de reconhecimento do protagonismo crescente de atores individuais e coletivos conectados em redes audiovisuais, expressando mediações, desde a hegemonia de questões pessoais, através de debates, demandas e mobilizações na esfera política e cultural, assim como na objetivação de diferentes dispositivos técnicos de tornar efetiva sua concretude. O texto pontua indagações e referências críticas sobre mediações sociais que têm despertado sentido e motivação crescentes à emergência e à consolidação do protagonismo no âmbito da comunicação social, a acentuada presença do compartilhar, a necessidade de sua publicização e consequente atuação política através de inúmeras comunidades virtuais. Palavras-chave: Protagonismo. Audiovisual. Espaço público. Mundo comum. Compartilhar.
PAULUS: Revista de Comunicação da FAPCOM
Authors: Editora Paulus
Published: January 2019

A revista recebe o nome de um dos grandes pensadores do mundo ocidental, Paulo de Tarso. Paulo (Paulus) é o sujeito que pensa o acontecimento e sua relação com a vida. Vive a experiênciade estar num mundo plural, expõe-se a dialogar com os intelectuais de seu tempo, encontrando-se com os de fora, com os diferentes, com as culturas e a fé. É um pensador das fronteiras e do universal. Paulo, acima de tudo, foi um amante e buscador ousado da verdade. A Faculdade Paulus de Tecnologia e Comunicação – FAPCOM – nasce do espírito paulino, porque inspirada no apóstolo Paulo estabelece para si a missão de pensar e ser referência na área da comunicação. A palavra comunicação tornou-se uma das mais conhecidas e repetidas à exaustão, dá o nome aos meios diversos de comunicação e no dia a dia aparece nos diálogos informais. Contudo, vale a pergunta:o que é a comunicação? Realmente as pessoas se comunicam? As tecnologias e seus aparatos podem realmente se comunicar? A revista propõe ser um espaço onde possa se discutir acadêmica e criticamente esse acontecimento fundamental que é a comunicação. O acontecimento da comunicação implica que este reluza nas fronteiras da filosofia e das tecnologias. A filosofia torna-se uma das principais áreas com as quais o acontecimento comunicacional deve dialogar, pois foi ela que pôs primeiro a questão do que é a comunicação. Outra fronteira são as tecnologias que, no mundo contemporâneo, fazem-se presentes em todos os processos da vida humana. O núcleo de atuação da revista estabelece o diálogo entre comunicação, filosofia e tecnologia, com abertura ao que ocorre na sociedade contemporânea e aos seus desafios. A posição assumida pela revista é a da criticidade. Para dar conta de tal desafio de diálogo com o acontecimento comunicacional, publicar-se-á um dossiê sobre o tema central de cada revista, elaboradopor um pesquisador sênior. Trará um artigo internacional de importância acadêmica que ajude a ampliar a discussão central do tema da revista. Os artigos compõem-se de rica produção acadêmica de doutores, pluralizando a visão sobre o assunto tratado. Uma entrevista feita por um pesquisador júnior ajudará a compor uma nova visão, outra perspectiva ao tema estudado. Fundamental será a resenha de obras nacionais ou internacionais de autores queajudem a pensar a comunicação. Por fim, a resenha da melhor tese desenvolvida na área de comunicação ou da filosofia. A FAPCOM e a Paulus Editora unem-se a este espírito e desejam consolidar a sua missão de pensar a comunicação.
Educação, comunicação e diálogo: a vocação do Estatuto da Primeira Infância para o protagonismo cidadão de crianças brasileiras
Authors: Andreucci Ana Claudia Pompeu Torezan
Published: January 2019

O Estatuto da Primeira Infância Brasileiro será analisado no presente artigo a partir dos pilares da Educação Libertadora, o Direito à Comunicação e ao diálogo como garantidores do protagonismo e participação de crianças brasileiras, em especial, de zero a seis anos de idade, na condição de destinatárias da novel legislação. Palavras-chave: Estatuto da Primeira Infância. Educação. Legislação brasileira.
Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Activities of Organic and Aqueous Extracts of Northeast Algerian Marrubium vulgare
Authors: Namoune I. , Khettal B. , Assaf A.M. , Elhayek S. , Arrar L.
Published: January 2019

Marrubium vulgare (Lamiaceae) is frequently used in traditional medicine to treat many illnesses from ancient times. Its beneficial effects include antibacterial, antioedematogenic, and analgesic activities. This study was designed to evaluate the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities of organic and aqueous extracts of the leaves, the flowers, the stems, and the roots of Marrubium vulgare. The total phenolic and flavonoid contents as well as the antioxidant and the anti-inflammatory effects of methanol, chloroform, ethyl acetate, and aqueous extracts have been investigated by using different in-vitro methods. It was found that the ethyl acetate extract from Marrubium vulgare stems had the highest total phenolic content, while the ethyl acetate extract from the leaves yielded a high concentration of flavonoids. The ethyl acetate extract from the stems exhibited the highest activity in scavenging of 2,2-diphenyl- 1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH), as well as in protecting erythrocytes. The leaves aqueous extract exhibited the highest ferrous chelating activity and its methanolic extract was found to be the strongest inhibitor of lipid peroxidation in β-carotene bleaching assay. The leaves chloroform extracts as well as the flowers methanol, chloroform, and ethyl acetate extracts were found to decrease the pro-inflammatory tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α) cytokine levels in a dose-dependent manner. On the other hand, the flowers methanolic extract and the leaves methanol, ethyl acetate, and aqueous extracts decreased the interleukin-1 beta (IL- 1β) release. It was also found that the methanol extract from the flowers and the chloroform extract from the stems of Marrubium vulgare inhibited interleukin-8 (IL-8) release.

This study provides a scientific basis for the traditional use of Marrubium vulgare as an anti-inflammatory agent and for the plant to be considered as an important resource of natural antioxidants.
PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK IBNU MASKAWAIH KONSEP DAN URGENSINYA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER DI INDONESIA
Authors: Azizah Nurul
Published: January 2019

AbstrakIbn Makawaih is a philosopher who focuses on morals. The concept ofmorality is centered on the self-approach to God and the psychologicalapproach is a reference for many education practitioners. Miskawaihbusiness is to bring together Islamic teachings with ethical theories inphilosophy, making the concept of morality initiated morecomprehensive. There are three important things that can be understoodas moral education material, namely: things that are obligatory for theneeds of the human body, things that are obligatory for the soul andthings that are obligatory for their relationship with fellow human beings.Ibn Miskawaih in his character concept emphasizes psychological andreligious aspects to improve the quality of one's character. The locationof the importance of psychology in education has long been recognizedby modern education experts. In modern education known as EducationalPsychology with various variants of the method.Ibnu Makawaih adalah filosof yag memusatkan perhatiannya terhadapakhlak. Konsep akhlaknya terpusat pada pendekatan diri terhadap tuhandan pendekatan psikologi menjadi rujukan banyak para praktisipendidikan. Usaha Miskawaih adalah mempertemukan ajaran syariatislam dengan teori-teori etika dalam filsafat menjadikan konsep akhlakyang digagasnya lebih komperehensif. Ada tiga hal penting atau pokokyang dapat dipahami sebagai materi pendidikan akhlaknya, yaitu: hal-halyang wajib bagi kebutuhan tubuh manusia, hal-hal yang wajib bagi jiwadan hal-hal yang wajib bagi hubungannya dengan sesama manusia. IbnuMiskawaih dalam konsep karakternya menekankan aspek kejiwaan danagama untuk meningkatkan kualitas karakter seseorang. Letakpentingnya ilmu kejiwaan dalam dunia pendidikan sudah lama disadarioleh ahli pendidikan modern. Dalam pendidikan modern dikenal ilmuPsikologi Pendidikan dengan pelbagai varian metodenya.Key Word: Pendidikan Karakter Ibnu Maskawaih, Karakter Indonesia.
PERBEDAAN PERSEPSI, KEPERCAYAAN DAN LOYALITAS NASABAH DALAM INDUSTRI PERBANKAN
Authors: Andespa Roni
Published: January 2019

AbstractThis article has the theme: "Sharia Business Management". The purpose of this research is to see the difference between perception, trust and loyalty of conventional bank customers with sharia bank customers in West Sumatera on attributes of deposit products and loan products. This research was conducted in West Sumatera. The research variables are customer perception, customer trust and customer loyalty. The sample is 250 conventional bank customers and 250 sharia bank customers. Analysis of research data using independent samples t-test. The result of research are: 1) There is difference of perception between conventional bank customer with syariah bank to attribute of product, 2) There is difference of trust between conventional bank customer and syariah bank to product attribute 3) There is difference of loyalty between conventional bank customer with sharia banks against product attributes.Keywords: Customer perception, Customer trust, Customer loyalty, Product attributes
ANALISIS HABITS OF THINKING INTERDEPENDENTLY (HTI) SISWA SMP DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF
Authors: Huda Ummul
Published: January 2019

AbstractThis research is motivated by the lack of social interaction among students to improve the quality of understanding and learning. Yet this is very important  to achieve maximum results in learning, including the habit of students to give feedback, criticism, responses, compliments to each other; mutual energies and thoughts to the group; more concerned with common interests rather than personal interests; mutual aid among fellow members of the group to ensure that all members understand the task they are doing; and they not only contribute but also learn something from the group. Therefore, this study discusses about how the image of students HTI in learning math is done cooperatively. The method used is descriptive quantitative research, the subjects are students of SMPN 5 Bandung totaling 29 person. The instrument that this research used was a questionnaire and observation sheet. The result of this research show that students’ HTI in learning cooperative are good, such as they are care/emphathize to the others feeling and thought, to look at and listen to others with understanding and empathy, showing their independence in learning and collaborative team.Kata Kunci: Habit of Thinking Interdependently (HTI), Pembelajaran Kooperatif
USING OF READING, ENCODING, ANNOTATING, AND PONDERING (REAP) TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION (A Classroom Action Research at Eighth Grade Students in MTSN 1 Kota Bengkulu in Academic years 2016)
Authors: Zasrianita Fera
Published: January 2019

AbstractThe researcher found the problem at MTSN 1 in the city of  Bengkulu at grade VIII I that students got difficulty in comprehending reading texts, and in understanding meanings of words in paragraphs, and teachers techniques  made the students bored. Therefore, the purpose of the research is to improve students’ reading comprehension through REAP techniques. The subject of the research is the students of  grade VIII I consisting of 27 students, 14 female students and 13 male students. The instruments of the research are reading tets, observation sheetteacher and the students, interview guide and that for documentary study.  The results of the research show that the  REAP teachniques are effective in improving the students’ reading comprehension. The students got involved directly and were able to cooperate with their peers during the teaching-learning process. The research was conducted in two cycles an the test was administered at the end of each cycle. From the average mean scores, it could be seen that there was improvement of the the students’ reading ability. In cycle I, the mean score was 70.5 and in cycle 2, it was 78.7,and at the Post assessment, it was  82.2. It means that the students’ mean scores has reached the research target. Thus, it can be concluded that REAPtechniques can improve the students’ readng comprehension. Kata Kunci: REAP (Reading, Encoding, Annotating, and Pondering) technique, Students’ reading comprehension
THE CONTRIBUTION OF SYEKH ABDUL KARIM AMRULLAH’ S THOUGHTS IN ISLAMIC EDUCATION AND ITS RELEVANCE TO CURRENT ISSUES
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: January 2019

This paper aims at describing the educational system established by Sheikh Abdul Karim Amrullah and its relevance in the present day. This is a library research using a biographical research method. Sources of data are documents related to the roles of Sheikh Abdul Karim Amrullah in Islamic education. In addition, the researcher also conducted interviews and observation in Madrasah Thawalib Padang Panjang. The result shows that the Madrasah still maintains the main purpose of education proposed by Sheikh Abdul Karim Amrullah as the founding father. Moreover the Madrasah, beside implementing the old curriculum, has adjusted to the national education standard by incorporating general learning materials in today’s teaching.
A MODEL OF DISCOVERY LEARNING BASED - TEXT BOOK OF CHARACTER AND ISLAMIC EDUCATION: AN ACCURACY ANALYSIS OF STUDENT BOOK IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Fadriati Fadriati
Published: January 2019

This study aims at developing a valid discovery-learning text book for the Islamic Education (PAI) and Character subject delivered at the fifth grade of Primary School based on the results of the accuracy analysis of the existing student books. This is a Research and Development (R and D) applying the 4-D model proposed by Semmel and Thiagarajan, that is, defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. Data collection techniques used (1) instrument assessment with the format of student book analysis to measure the level of accuracy of the existing textbooks, (2) interviews and observations, conducted to the PAI teachers, and (3) validation sheets. Moreover, the technique of data analysis used inter rater analysis technique, known as the technique of intra class correlation coefficient analysis (Intraclass Correlation Coefficient-ICC). As the result, in terms of level of accuracy, the existing textbooks of Character and Islamic Education at the fifth grade of elementary school is still low. In general, the teachers claim that the existing text books are able to meet some of the basic competencies and indicators. However, the text books need to be refined and clarified the student learning activities, making it more simple for students to learn. On the other hand, the product of discovery learning textbooks on the subjects of Character and Islamic Education  at the fifth grade of elementary school are declared valid. This product is refined based on input, making it feasible for the students at the fifth grade of Primary School in learning Character and Islamic Education.
ENHANCING STUDENTS’MATH LEARNING OUTCOMES ON DETERMINING MULTIPLICATION OPERATION MATERIAL THROUGH NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) MODEL
Authors: Yenita Yenita
Published: January 2019

This study aims at describing the use of multiplication operations through number head together strategy in improving mathematics learning outcomes.  This is a classroom action research using qualitative and quantitative data. The research procedures are: planning stage, implementation stage, observation stage, and reflection stage. The data were obtained through writing test and observation sheet. The subjects of the study were the fourth graders of SD 04 Koto Gadang Kec. Padang Ganting, Tanah Datar regency, the academic year 2015/2016. The results shows that in Cycle I, the determining multiplication operations through cooperative learning type Numbered Heads Together (NHT) can improve 71% of students’ math learning outcome. Besides, based on the observation result, it is found that the teacher activity in teaching cycle I was 74% accomplished, and the student activity 77% of the average meeting I and II. Moreover, in Cycle II, students' activities increased to be 89%, and the students’ to be 92% of average meeting I and II. It is summarized that cooperative learning type Numbered Heads Together (NHT) can improve the students’ mathematics learning outcomes on the determining multiplication operation materials in Class IV SDN 04 Koto Gadang Padang Ganting Subdistrict Tanah Datar
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ LEARNING OUTCOME IN SPORT CLASS THROUGH STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING (SFE) TEACHING MODEL
Authors: Aprizal Aprizal
Published: January 2019

An ineffective teaching strategy might have some drawbacks such as students’ passiveness and  lack of opportunities to exercise that cause the students difficult to comprehend rythmic gymnastic movement in Sport class. To improve the condition, the researcher conducts a Classroom Action Research (CAR) consisting of four stages; planning, acting, observing, and reflecting, by  implementing a Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFE) teaching model which facilitates the students more chance to learn with peers. The subject of the research was the fourth grade of elementary school students of SDN 23 Koto Gadang Hilir Kecamatan Padang Ganting, Tanah Datar regency, academic year 2016/2017. The instruments of the research were both observation sheet and test. Cycle 1 result shows both the test result: 67% of psycomotoric and 71% cognitive aspects were successfully achieved, and  the observasion result showing 83% of the teacher SFE activities  and 77% students were active. Meanwhile, in Cycle 2, it is found that the students’ psycomotor was increased to 88% and their cognition 93%. The teacher’s SFE activities were improved to 94% and 95% of the students were active. The results indicate that SFE teaching model could enhance the students’ learning outcome in Sport class particularly on senam irama subject taught at the fourth grade of SDN 23 Koto Gadang Hilir Kecamatan Padang Ganting Tanah Datar regency.
TEACHER’S MANAGEMENT IN ARABIC INSTRUCTION
Authors: Roviin Roviin
Published: January 2019

In Arabic instruction, teacher’s management is the  central point for the empowerment of other learning resources, so that educational objectives will be achieved. This article is the result of reflection, in which the competence of Arabic teachers is an important requirement in planning, implementation, and evaluating activities, which has been regulated by the Regulation of the Minister of ducation and Culture as well as the Decree the Minister of Religious Affairs. The planning begins with the division of Arabic teachers’  job description, the setting up of learners, and the preparation of lesson plans. The implementation consists of pre-activities, whilst activirties, and post-activities which end with an assessment.
MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER
Authors: Afza Aulia
Published: January 2019

This research aims at improving students’ activity and learning outcomes through Cooperative Learning Type Numbered Head Together (NHT) in Basic Natural Sciences subject at Program Studi Pendidikan Biologi STKIP PGRI West Sumatera. This research is a classroom action research lasting for 2 cycles. Each cycle consisted of 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research was conducted in Basic Natural Science class attended by 30 students. The research parameters were the students’ activity identified through the observation sheet recorded the students’ action during the learning process and their learning outcomes gained from a test. Data analysis used percentage formula. The results show that the average of students’ activity on the first cycle was 76.12 and increased in cycle II to 79.45. Meanwhile the students’ learning outcomes in the first cycle was 77.62 with the classical completeness of 73.33% . It increased in cycle II to 78.97 with the classical completeness of 77.33%. In short, the application of cooperative learning model type Numbered Head Together can increase the students’ activity and learning outcomes in Basic Natural Science subject.
PERANCANGAN E-MODULE PERAKITAN DAN INSTALASI PERSONAL KOMPUTER SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SISWA SMK
Authors: Rahmi Lidya
Published: January 2019

The research discusses about the design of electronic module assembly and installating computer. The module was designed for assembling and installating computer content displayed in digital way, so this modul is very flexible and easy to be used. The content was displayed by video to make it easier to understand by the learners. The method used consists of several phases; analysis, design, coding and testing. The design used UML process and then was developed by Kvisoft Flip book maker. The result of this research shows how the assembly and installation module was easier to be used for the teacher and the students.
PENGARUH TEKNIK MEMBACA SQ3R TERHADAP MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA FKIP UNIVERSITAS BUNG HATTA PADANG
Authors: Gusnetti Gusnetti , Zaim M. , Ramadhan Syahrul , Agustina Agustina
Published: January 2019

The main issue discussed in this article is the students’ low interest in reading textbooks. In addition, students do not use various techniques. As a result, they feel bored, and less concentrated when reading. The theory used in this research is the reading theory proposed by Tarigan (2008), reading comprehension techniques by Agustina (2008) and SQ3R reading techniques by Ermanto (2008) and Agustina (2008). This type of research is quantitative research using experimental method with SQ3R reading techniques. The population of this study were Indonesian Language and Literature Education students of FKIP Bung Hatta University who took the Reading Teaching Skills course. The sample was elected purposively. Based on data analysis, it was found that students did not apply the SQ3R reading technique well in determining the theme, plot, background, characterization, point of view and mandate, with an average value of 80.5. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the use of SQ3R reading techniques towards students’ reading comprehension at FKIP of Bung Hatta University Padang.
PENGUATAN BUDAYA MENELITI MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS RISET DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Ardimen Ardimen , Gustina Gustina
Published: January 2019

This study focuses on the strengthening research culture through research-based learning in universities. This is a library research whose data source from reference books, scientific journals, proceedings, magazines, legislation and similar research results accessed through libraries and open journal systems. The data collection is conducted by compiling data in accordance with sub-problems which are then systematically organized. Data analysis is done by content analysis techniques to obtain theories or concepts and research results that are able to answer research problems. The results of this study indicate; 1) research is an important approach to improving the quality of learning, 2) to strengthen the culture of research at least there are four integrated focuses; (a) learning the latest research in lectures, (b) teaching research techniques or methods in each lecture taught by lecturers, (c) learning involving students to conduct research, and (d) discussion, debate or brainstorming to criticize research. 3) the benefits of PBR for students are; (a) students become usual in doing thesis because they are familiar with how to research, (b) trained to think, analyze, express and defend ideas, (c) trained to work in a planned manner, (d) trained to work hard, and (e) trained work in teams, connect with other people and collaborate.
PERSUSUAN (AR-RADHAA’) MENJADIKAN KEMAHRAMAN DALAM PERKAWINAN (KAJIAN TAFSIR MAUDU’I ALQURAN SURAT AN-NISA AYAT 23)
Authors: Setiawan Thoat
Published: January 2019

The implementation of marriage in Indonesia has been equipped with regulations regarding the legal requirements of marriage. One of them is the regulation concerening with whether marriage is permitted by a couple of sepersusuan (a couple who belongs to the same breast feeder) since thetre still marriages that are performed by such couples. This study therefore aimed to figure out the status and posistion of marriage a couple of sepersusuan. The problem of the research in this study was formulated in the following question: what is the status and position regarding with the legal consequences of marriage by sepersusuan couples in the framework of Islamic law.The research method used was Tafsir Maudhu’i  Discussion by collecting and systematically compiling the verses and trying to summarize the interpretations of the commentators (interpreters) on the verses of the Qur'an associated with the theme of sepersusuan (ar-Radhaa ') Making it Permitted In Marriage. After that it was described by observing the Munasabah and Asbabun Nuzul of the verses by referring to some of Tafsir al-Munir's primary sources, Tafsir al-Misbah, Tafsir Ibn Katsir.
REFORMULASI FIQH MUAMALAH TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Aryanti Yosi
Published: January 2019

This study aims to describe the reformulation of fiqh muamalah in order to provide innovation to the products of sharia banking. This research is a library study. Data of the research was obtained from secondary sources which were taken from library materials, such as fiqh, literature, legislation, official document, result of previous research, article, magazine, newspaper, and other sources related to this research . Secondary data is sourced from the primary legal materials in the form of regulations relating to sharia banking. The results showed that: 1) In reformulation of fiqh muamalah required a number of tools and disciplines of sharia as well as some moral principles for the formulation according to sharia and are in the corridor of sharia. The disciplines are ushul fiqh, qawaid fiqh, tasyrik talaq, tasyrik philosophy and maqashid syariah, 2) Fiqh muamalah reformulated through several methods ijtihad, namely ijtihad intiqa'I, ijtihad insya'I, and ijtihad komparasi, and 3) success the future syari'ah banking system will depend a lot on innovation development. This is marked by the ability of syari'ah banks to present attractive, competitive products and facilitate transactions, in accordance with the needs of the community.
ZAKAT UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN MASJID
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: January 2019

This article presents an overview of Islamic Law on the properties of zakat used for the construction of mosques. This study uses literature research, because the study of Islamic law will seek answers through literature, both in the form of legal propositions and opinions of the scholars. From the results of this study found the answer that there are two opinions of scholars about the law of building a mosque with zakat property. The first opinion allows and the second opinion does not allow. While the author more tends to the opinion that does not allow, because zakat is the right of people (ashnaf) while the construction of the mosque can be obtained fromwakaf ummah.
KEBIJAKAN PEMBERDAYAAN WAKAF UANG DI KABUPATEN TANAH DATAR
Authors: Elimartati Elimartati
Published: January 2019

This research analyzes the policy of local government and people of Tanah Datar Regency in exploiting its potential, opportunity, human resources and challenges in increasing money waqf empowerment. The research method used was qualitative. The techniques used in collecting empirical data in the field were interviews and documentation. The findings of the research indicate that the guidelines for implementation of waqf and can be used as a foothold in the management and empowerment of money waqf. The potential of empowerment of money waqf in Tanah Datar Regency can be enhanced by strengthening the wakaf regulation in the regions, establishment of business partners, strengthening the quality of human resources with sharia insight, and adequate financial support. Policy can be done by cooperating with various parties, such as local government, syariah financial institutions (LKS), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), companies and others.
MENGHAPUS KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN KAJIAN NORMATIF-YURIDIS: ANALISIS INTERDISIPLINER DENGAN PEMBEDAAN NASH OBJEKTIF DAN TEMPORAL
Authors: Nasution Khoiruddin
Published: January 2019

This paper is intended to describe the efforts that can be done to eradicate the violence in domestic life, especially to the wife. There are three theories of the interdisciplinary study; 1) the theory of classification of nash, 2) the theory of the effectiveness of the law, and 3) the theory of social action. Based on the data anlysis it could be found that first, there are a number of factors being the cause and source of violence against wives in domestic life. Second, understanding nash would distinguish objectives nash (maqâsid) from the temporal nash (wasâ’il). Third, it is important to build a legal culture of community, especially between husband and wife in domestic life, and importantly also changed a traditional behavior of society into a rational behavior. Fourth, the course of marriage becomes one of effective media introduced the law in in society, especially for husband and wife, in order to build a legal culture and change the traditional behavior of the society to be a rational one.
TRADISI UANG ILANG SEBAGAI HUKUM ADAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN PERNIKAHAN DI NAGARI CAMPAGO SELATAN
Authors: Suparta Riyen Gusti
Published: January 2019

The Lost Money or Given Money” is called Uang Ilang in term of Minangkabau culture. It is a gift in the form of a sum of money by the bride and groom given to the prospective bridegroom. The payment of “the lost money” is done through intermediary the head of the tribe between the two sides of the family. This tradition of “the lost money” is a customary requirement that must be met by the family of the bride to the prospective groom. The amount of money may vary depending on the request of the head of the tribe or the male family to the prospective bride. There are two aspects that determine the amount of money payments first, the cultural aspects and socioeconomic status. The purpose of this study is to describe how the implementation of traditions of “the lost money” in South Campago District. This research used descriptive method with qualitative approach. Data collection by interview and supported by supporting books related to “the lost money”. The result of this research is known that marriage with “the lost money” tradition system is customary law that has been applied to South Campago District community. In the implementation by finding the source of “the lost money” by borrowing, participation from the head of the tribe, helps from the groom if the couple is dating and t”the lost money” be the responsibility of the parents. The high low payment of illicit money for now is also influenced by the social status of the prospective bridegroom but most of the people do traditions of “the lost money” more to the cultural aspect so the number of payers is only as a customary filler only.
Adverse pregnancy outcomes between the anti-malarial drugs: Is there a difference between the drugs recommended by World Health Organization? Results of a mixed treatment comparison analysis of randomized clinical trials and cohort studies
Authors: Sridharan Kannan , Sivaramakrishnan Gowri , Kanters Steve
Published: January 2019

BACKGROUND:

Data regarding the relative safety profile of anti-malarial drugs in pregnancy is sparse mainly limited by the absence of head-to-head clinical trials. The present study is a network meta-analysis of safety of anti-malarial drugs used to treat malaria in pregnant women.

METHODS:

A thorough literature search using the search strategy “Malaria [tiab] AND (Pregnant [tiab] OR Pregnancy [tiab])” was carried out for either randomized controlled trials or prospective cohort studies in pregnant malarial women prescribed any of the recommended anti-malarial drugs by World Health Organization (WHO) and that have reported adverse pregnancy outcomes such as miscarriage, still birth, and neonatal deaths. Odds ratio with 95% confidence interval was used as the effect estimate. Random-effects model and Markov Chain Monte Carlo simulation method was used to generate pooled estimates. Sensitivity analysis was performed excluding data from first trimester and GRADE approach was used to categorize the quality of evidence.

RESULTS:

A total of 1242 papers were obtained with the search strategy, of which seven evaluating 10 treatment arms in a total of 5510 participants were included in the present meta-analysis. The pooled estimates revealed significantly lower risks of abortion with quinine and artemisinin-lumefantrine compared to dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine, artesunate with mefloquine and artesunate with amodiaquine. But when a cohort study that was conducted in the first trimester of pregnancy was excluded, no significant differences were observed in the risk of abortion between the anti-malarial drugs. No significant differences in the risk of either stillbirths or neonatal deaths were observed with any of the drugs. The quality of evidence was found to be very low due to serious limitations in both the precision and indirectness.

CONCLUSION:

WHO recommended anti-malarials in pregnancy have similar risk profiles with regard to abortion, stillbirth and neonatal deaths.
The Effect of Organizational, Individual, and Demographic Factors on the Whistle-blowing Intention
Authors: Bernawati Yustrida , Napitupulu Giovani Beatrice
Published: January 2019

Internal auditors play an important role in their organization, to prevent, detect and correct violations. This study aimed to obtain information and empirical evidence of the influence of organizational, individual, and demographic factor to the whistleblowing intention (reporting violations). The respondents in this study were 52 internal auditors working in the Financial and Development Supervisory Board (BPKP) East Java Province. The method used in this research was quantitative method using multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that organizational, individual, and demographic factors simultaneously had a significant effect on the whistleblowing intention. Meanwhile, partially, the test result indicated that the individual factors (organizational commitment and personal cost) and demographic factors (ethnicity and gender) had a significant effect on the whistleblowing intention, whereas the organizational factors (managerial status) and individual factors (locus of control) had no effect on the whistleblowing intention.
Factors Influencing the Stock Price of Banking Companies in the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Adriana Constance Henryette , Perdana Muria Kartika
Published: January 2019

The banking sector is the industry most regulated by the government has given the importance of this sector in the country's economy as a bridge for financing the real sector. Stocks in the banking industry are one of the stocks that are highly sought after by investors. Banks that have good health will attract many investors. The purpose of this study is to prove the influence of the bank's health level – risk profile and good corporate governance – on stock price in the banking sector companies on the IDX. The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of financial statements of banking companies. The independent variables in this study are risk profile and GCG, which consist of Non Performing Loans (NPL), Interest Rate Risk (IRR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioner, Size of Board of Directors, Committee Audit and dependent variable Share Price. The sampling method in this study was purposive sampling with a sample of 7 banking companies registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Stock price are the closing price on Yahoo Finance. The data analysis technique used is parametric statistical test – multiple linear regression analysis and classical assumption test, including normality test, autocorrelation test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. Test of hypothesis used the R Square test, partial t-test, and F test. The results of the study prove that the Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Independent Commissioner, and Audit Committee variables have no influence on the Stock Price. However, the Interest Rate Risk (IRR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, and the Size of the Board of Directors have an effect on Stock price.

 Keywords: Non-Performing Loan (NPL), Interest Rate Risk (IRR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Independent Commissioner, The size of the Board of Directors, the Audit Committee, and stock price.
Intellectual Capital Guru Di Beberapa SMA Swasta Di Sidoarjo
Authors: Sukarno Gendut , Ardyanfitri Helmina
Published: January 2019

Dalam perkembangan era MEA (Masyarakat Ekonomi Asia) ini agar organisasi tetap dapat bertahan, termasuk organisasi pendidikan harus pandai mengubah strateginya dari bisnis yang didasarkan labor-based view menuju knowledge based view dengan karakteristik utama ilmu pengetahuan. Salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penilaian dan pengukuran knowledge asset (aset pengetahuan) tersebut adalah Intellectual Capital. Dengan pengelolaan intellectual capital yang bagus diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kinerja guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kontribusi intellectual capital terhadap kinerja Guru di beberapa SMU di Sidoarjo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 60 Guru di beberapa SMU di Sidoarjo. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil dari olah data menghasilkan temuan bahwa intellectual capital mampu memberikan kontribusi yang sangat berarti terhadap kinerja Guru di beberapa SMU di Sidoarjo. Untuk meningkatkan intellectual capital guru ada baiknya suatu lembaga menentukan program pengembangan dan pelatihan yang sesuai dengan kinerja dan potensi masing-masing.
ANALISIS KUALITAS BAKTERIOLOGIS AIR MINUM DI RESTORAN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BERINGIN KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Romadhona Mufti , Yusmidiarti Yusmidiart
Published: January 2019

Water is an absolute necessity for human life and other living things. But water alsoacts a medium of transmission of the disease, therefore treated water before it is consumedbeforehand to eliminate or decrease levels contaminated material to the safe levels. Many diseasaeare caused by consuming water that contain bacteria, especially bacteria Escherichia coli diarrheaexamples. The insidence of diarrhea in Indonesia population is estimated at 40-50 % per year,which occurs at age 70-80 % among toddlers. In 2012 the incidence of diarrhea in Bengkulu cityof 14.023 cases, while working in the region health center Beringin Raya Bengkulu City. Thepurpose of researchis to determine the number of Escherichia Coli in the reustaurant and themanner of presentation of drinking water as well as the source of drinking water used in therestaurant in work areaas healt center Beringin Raya Bengkulu City. The type of research methodresearch study using qualitative analtytic research with descriptive approach. Sampeles in thisstudy were 17 restaurant, analysis used univariate analisys and its tables are presented in the tableoutcome variables. The obtained test result conducted on the frequency distribution ofbacteriological quality of drinking water at restaurant in region of healt centers Beringin rayaBengkulu City based on the number of escherichia Coli is 58,82 % not eligible, 100 % how thepresentationof cups and drinking water using plastic bag, and 88,23 % drinking water sourcesusing water DAMIU. Advice to the relevan institutions to periodically conduct a review of thequality of drinking water and restaurant for releated institution recommended in order to conductthe same study thatbacteriological quality of drinking water by examinung different types ofcoliform and used more methods and meticulous advanced. In addition to further researchesconducted a study toexamine the salmonella found in drinking water.
A Classification of Digital Emergence: A Critical Approach to the Production of Digital Objects in Special Collections
Authors: Montoya Robert D.
Published: January 2019

This paper examines the infrastructure of digital libraries and teases out the subtle ways their formation and construction is a digital extension and representation of the social, political, and institutional circumstances by which they are created. Building off lessons learned from UCLA Library Special Collections as a case study site, this paper proposes a classification of digital emergence that provides more transparency about how digital surrogates come to exist in digital libraries and how we can use this information to better contextualize the importance of these surrogates within academic library services. The discussion then situates digital libraries as medial interfacing infrastructures that are fundamentally non-neutral social apparatuses that disappear in the course of daily use. Marcuse’s notion of technological rationality is incorporated to illustrate the extent to which technological infrastructures influence and reformulate the way we understand the research process using special collections and archives, and how these infrastructures can function as a mechanism for information control. Finally, Bowker and Star’s text, Sorting Things Out: Classification and Its Consequences, briefly illustrates how librarians can contextualize the emergence of digital objects, and how this context, and the concomitant technological biases, can be methodologically brought to light using infrastructural inversion.