bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Innovation Management on Sustainable Competitive Advantage in Contemporary Organizations
Authors: Almrshed Sattar Kadim Hachim , Tuckova Haider Mohammed Jasim Zuzana , Hassan Ali Salah
Published: November 2023

Purpose:  The purpose of this research is to analyse the relative importance of manufacturing SMEs' essential dynamic capabilities, namely their creative competitive advantage, product excellence, and technology acceptability. The industry's idea of dynamical properties provided the theoretical foundation for the study.

 

Theoretical framework: The theoretical basis is the literature on the impact that two forms of creative competitive advantage — consumer choice and innovative business structure — it has on product quality in the service of fostering long-term growth among micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Also, it looked at the role that technology adoption may play as a moderator amongst innovative financial strength and customer satisfaction.

 

Design/methodology/approach: Data was gathered quantitatively. Using the use of partial least squares structural equation modelling, we studied surveying information from 245 Nigerian SMEs in the manufacturing sector.

 

Findings: According to the findings, indicate that consumers' inclinations would not directly impact the quality of items; rather, the introduction of cutting-edge technology moderates the correlation among consumer tastes and superiority in the marketplace. There was a significant and positive relationship found among the corporate business model and product excellence, suggesting that the integration of new technology encouraged this link. In order to grow in a sustainable manner, small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the industrial sector, as found in this research, would profit from a rise in customer satisfaction achieved via the introduction of innovative competitive supplementary cost approaches and technical progress.

 

Research, Practical & Social implications: This research aimed was to investigate how SME' long-term success is affected by factors including consumer preferences and innovative business layout (SMEs). It also looked at how the technological proliferation may affect the correlation amongst innovative capacity and customer satisfaction.

 

Originality/value: The study's worth lies in the additional insights it gives into the rising innovation necessary for the profitable and sustainability of businesses of all sizes.
Needs analysis on using flip PDF professional-based e-book for sepak takraw learning
Authors: Aryanti Silvi
Published: November 2023

The problem in this research is that there are no application-based books created by the lecturers when teaching sepak takraw courses. This is a quantitative descriptive research using the survey method with 23 respondents from the third-semester students of the Physical Education and Health Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sriwijaya University. This study concluded that a Flip PDF Professional-based e-Book is necessary for the sepak takraw learning course. Therefore, Flip PDF Professional-based e-Book for sepak takraw learning course can help students understand the material because of its’ interesting presentation and variations.
Calidad de los servicios municipales en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito y su impacto en la satisfacción del usuario.
Authors: Kon-Cedeño Sylvia Sophia , Intriago-Mora Casilda Paquisha
Published: November 2023

Buscando comprender cómo la calidad de los servicios municipales influye en el grado de satisfacción experimentado por los usuarios se presentó el artículo que tuvo como objetivo analizar la calidad de los servicios municipales en el Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado del Distrito Metropolitano de Quito y su impacto en la satisfacción del usuario. En términos metodológicos, se aplicó un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo con un nivel exploratorio. Para la recolección de datos, se aplicó un cuestionario apoyado en la escala de Likert con cinco alternativas de respuesta, contentivo de 32 interrogantes cerradas, donde los participantes expresaron su grado de acuerdo o desacuerdo con una serie de afirmaciones relacionadas con la calidad de los servicios y su nivel de satisfacción. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 384 usuarios y trabajadores de los servicios del ente municipal. Se utilizó un muestreo no probabilístico intencional que garantizó la representatividad de los diferentes sectores y grupos de usuarios. La confiabilidad del instrumento se obtuvo mediante el Alfa de Cronbach siendo está de 0, 716 lo que indicó una buena consistencia y correlación de los ítems del instrumento. Los resultados del análisis de datos respaldaron la correlación entre la calidad de los servicios municipales y la satisfacción del usuario, lo que subraya la relevancia de proporcionar servicios de alta calidad para mantener relaciones positivas con los ciudadanos. La correlación de Spearman fue de 0.996, lo que demostró una estrecha relación significativa e indicativa que a medida que la calidad del servicio mejora, la satisfacción del usuario experimenta un aumento coherente y constante.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Dan Dewan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Manajemen Laba Pada Perusahaan Industri Barang Konsumsi Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2013-2017
Authors: Bermanto Firza , Desianti Chica
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan manajerial, dan dewan komisaris independen terhadap manajemen laba. Populasi dalam penelitan ini ialah perusahan manufaktur sektor konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2013- 2017. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah metode purposive sampling dengan total sampel sebanyak 20 perusahaan. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini ialah menggunakan analisis linear berganda dengan level of significant 5% (0.05). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan intitusional berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, sedangkan kepemilikan manajerial dan dewan komisaris independent tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap manajemen laba.
Ampliação da distribuição do Beija-flor-tesoura-verde (Thalurania furcata): uma nova espécie para o Rio Grande Do Sul
Authors: Meller Dante Andres , Kuhn Carlos Neimar , Colvero de Siqueira Ataiz , Rauber Adelita
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Consumo de frutos por el Carpintero Negro (Dryocopus schulzi) en el Bosque Serrano de Córdoba
Authors: Merlo Francis , Rojas Tobías N. , Juncosa-Polzella Agostina S. , Fernández Lisandro , Vergara-Tabares David L.
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Harpía (Harpia harpyja) construyendo una plataforma en las Yungas Australes del noroeste argentino
Authors: Morales Adriana Marisel , Sánchez Nadia Mariel , Rodríguez Ramiro Ezequiel
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Del equipo editorial
Authors: Mentesana Lucia , Adreani Nicolás M.
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Alegrinho-do-chaco (Inezia inornata): um novo passeriforme para o sul do Brasil
Authors: Meller Dante Andres
Published: November 2023

El Piojito Picudo (Inezia inornata) es un pequeño habitante de los bosques de Chaco. El 1 de diciembre de 2019, encontré, fotografié y grabé un ejemplar de Piojito Picudo en el distrito Nhú-Porã, São Borja, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. El ave estaba al borde de un bosque cerca de la llanura aluvial del arroyo Butuí-mirim, un afluente del río Butuí. Este es el primer registro de Piojito Picudo tanto para este estado, como para la región del sur de Brasil. Es interesante notar que el Piojito Picudo puede pasar desapercibido ya que es críptico y muy similar a otros piojitos, especialmente los del género Serpophaga. Por lo tanto, mi trabajo sugiere que la presencia de esta especie en Rio Grande do Sul puede llevar más tiempo que el previamente considerado.
Registros de aves nuevas para la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina, en la ecorregión del Chaco Húmedo
Authors: Lorenzón Rodrigo E. , Juani Marcelo M. , Walker Cristian H.
Published: November 2023

Se presentan registros de cuatro especies de aves nuevas o con pocas citas (Lechucita Canela, Aegolius harrisii; Piojito Pardo, Phaeomyias murina; Matico, Icterus croconotus y Fiofío Corona Dorada, Myiopagis viridicata) para la provincia de Santa Fe, Argentina. Los registros de Lechucita Canela y Piojito Pardo extienden el límite austral de distribución de estas especies en la ecorregión del Chaco Húmedo incluyendo así a la provincia de Santa Fe. En relación al Matico, aunque la observación se realizó en un ambiente acorde con su hábitat natural, el registro podría corresponder a un individuo liberado del cautiverio. En el caso del Fiofío Corona Dorada ya existían registros en la provincia, aunque se aporta una nueva localidad más alejada del río Paraná. Todos los registros se realizaron en ambientes del Chaco Húmedo resaltando la importancia de continuar estudiando la biodiversidad de esta ecorregión en la provincia de Santa Fe.
Registro de Pollona Celeste (Porphyrio flavirostris) para la ciudad de Puerto Iguazú, Misiones
Authors: Acevedo Gabriel S.
Published: November 2023

Presentamos un registro de Pollona Celeste (Porphyrio flavirostris) en Puerto Iguazú, Misiones, Argentina. Se trató de un individuo accidentado. Es el primer registro documentado en el norte de la provincia.
Picaflor Topacio (Chrysolampis mosquitus) en la ciudad de Puerto Iguazú, Misiones
Authors: Castillo Leandro , Florentín Betania
Published: November 2023

Presentamos nuevos registros de Picaflor Topacio (Chrysolampis mosquitus) en Puerto Iguazú provincia de Misiones. Las observaciones repetidas indican una estacionalidad, con presencia en otoñal en Argentina.
Primer registro de Tersina (Tersina viridis) para la provincia de Entre Ríos, Argentina
Authors: Dardanelli Sebastián , Reales Fabricio , Alí Sergio , Bisheimer Jonathan
Published: November 2023

Presentamos el primer registro de Tersina (Tersina viridis) para la provincia de Entre Ríos, Argentina. Además, nuestro estudio aporta nuevos datos sobre la capacidad de la especie de realizar movimientos irregulares fuera de su área de reproducción, especialmente durante otoño e invierno.
Primer registro de Burlisto Cabeza Gris (Attila phoenicurus) para la provincia del Chaco
Authors: Almeida Matías J. , Maroli Malena
Published: November 2023

En abril de 2023 observamos y fotografiamos un individuo de Burlisto Cabeza Gris (Attila phoenicurus) alimentándose en un bosque del Chaco Semiárido de la provincia del Chaco. Esta observación es el registro más occidental hasta el momento en Argentina.
Primer registro del Doradito Oliváceo (Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis) en la provincia de Misiones, Argentina
Authors: Wioneczak Marcelo Javier , Nieva Alejandro , Castillo Leandro , Seko Pradier Luis , Krause Luis Orlando , Castillo Fernando
Published: November 2023

El Doradito Oliváceo (Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis) tiene una distribución principalmente andina, desde Colombia hasta el norte y centro de Argentina. Llega a Paraguay y Brasil como migrante invernal. En Argentina, en temporada reproductiva se distribuye en la zona pampeana de las serranías centrales y la zona andina, migrando hacia el norte en la época no-reproductiva. En este trabajo presentamos el primer registro documentado de este doradito para la provincia de Misiones.
Identificación y novedades en la distribución invernal de la Becasina Patagónica (Gallinago magellanica)
Authors: La Grotteria Jorge , Sosa M. Alejandra
Published: November 2023

El mayor problema para el conocimiento de la distribución invernal de la Becasina Patagónica (Gallinago magellanica), recientemente reconocida como especie plena, radica en la complejidad de su identificación y diferenciación de la Becasina de Bañado (Gallinago paraguaiae). Ambas son sumamente parecidas, con leves diferencias en varios caracteres. Presentamos un análisis de las marcas de campo mencionadas en las diferentes guías, detallando qué características son las más relevantes para separar ambas especies. Para esto, revisamos pieles depositadas en colecciones de museo, realizando análisis de plumaje y morfometría de los especímenes, y presentamos observaciones a campo y fotografías de Becasina Patagónica en verano en Santa Cruz y de Becasina de Bañado en distintas Regiones de Argentina. Para analizar la distribución invernal de la Becasina Patagónica y esclarecer sus movimientos estacionales, revisamos las citas relacionadas a su distribución invernal, re-asignamos especímenes de museo, analizamos fotografías de individuos de ambas especies en época invernal registrados en plataformas de ciencia ciudadana y presentamos nuestras observaciones personales en el sur de Entre Ríos, siendo éstos el primer registro de la especie para la provincia. Consideramos que con este trabajo aportamos información para la identificación de la Becasina Patagónica, lo cual ayudará con su reconocimiento en las áreas donde superpone su distribución con la Becasina de Bañado para obtener mejor conocimiento de sus desplazamientos invernales.
El Alilicucú Ribereño (Megascops sanctaecatarinae) en la provincia de Corrientes, Argentina
Authors: Bodrati Alejandro , Juncosa Polzella Agostina , Di Sallo Facundo G.
Published: November 2023

En Argentina el Alilicucú Ribereño (Megascops sanctaecatarinae) es considerado Vulnerable, su presencia y distribución han sido poco claras a lo largo de décadas. Los cambios de estatus taxonómico, el desconocimiento de sus vocalizaciones y los hábitos crípticos favorecieron que la especie fuera desapercibida e ignorada en la bibliografía a lo largo del siglo XX. Información reciente esclareció su situación en Argentina, particularmente en la provincia de Misiones y en base a registros dudosos del Alilicucú Grande (Megascops atricapilla) se sugirió la presencia del Alilicucú Ribereño en la provincia de Corrientes. El 8 de abril de 2022 obtuvimos registros documentados en dos sectores del arroyo Yohaza, en el Establecimiento las Marías, depto. Santo Tomé, Corrientes. Nuestros registros son los primeros en esta provincia y sugieren que registros previos del Alilicucú Grande en la misma localidad podrían ser erróneos. Adicionalmente, registramos en coexistencia a la Lechucita Canela (Aegolius harrisii), la cual posee vocalizaciones confundibles con el Alilicucú Ribereño, constituyendo la tercera localidad moderna de esta especie en Corrientes.
Nuevos registros de aves raras en Puerto San Julián, Santa Cruz, Argentina
Authors: Walker Ian A.
Published: November 2023

La Península y Bahía de San Julián son consideradas un Área de Importancia para la Conservación de Aves donde se han registrado aproximadamente 150 especies de aves. En este trabajo, presento registros de seis especies nuevas para la zona de Puerto San Julián (Suirirí Boreal, Tyrannus tyrannus; Loro Barranquero, Cyanoliseus patagonus; Benteveo, Pitangus sulphuratus; Chorlito Palmado, Charadrius semipalmatus; Torcaza Ala Blanca, Zenaida meloda; Paloma Araucana; Patagioenas araucana). Estos registros son importantes porque dichas especies cuentan con muy pocos registros para la provincia de Santa Cruz. Por ejemplo, aquí reporto el segundo registro provincial para el Suirirí Boreal. A su vez, estas observaciones aportan información novedosa sobre la distribución de estas especies. Para el Loro Barranquero (Cyanoliseus patagonus) y el Benteveo (Pitangus sulphuratus), aquí presento algunos de los registros más australes al presente. La presencia de Chorlito Palmado (Charadrius semipalmatus) es muy escasa en el extremo austral del continente, por lo que mis observaciones junto con otras que ocurrieron muy recientemente, sugerirían que esta especie migratoria podría volverse un visitante cada vez más habitual en esta región. La Torcaza Ala Blanca (Zenaida meloda) pareciera estar experimentando una gran expansión de su rango de distribución, y el registro que aquí presento apoya esta hipótesis. Finalmente, las poblaciones de Paloma Araucana (Patagioenas araucana) están en recuperación tras haber experimentado una notable disminución a mediados de la década de 1950, por lo que es probable que su presencia en la provincia se vuelva cada vez más frecuente.
La avifauna de nuestros Parques Nacionales
Authors: Rodríguez Moulin Horacio
Published: November 2023

Este artículo no cuenta con un resumen.
Spontaneous hepatic rupture in pregnancy with initial intrapartum cholestasis of pregnancy
Authors: Nathan Jensen Josef , á Rogvi Jessica , Virkus Rie
Published: November 2023

Spontaneous hepatic rupture in pregnancy or the puerperium is an extremely rare and life-threatening condition. We present a case in which the patient initially presented with intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and shortly after delivery developed acute spontaneous hepatic rupture. Unlike most other cases, the patient never developed a fulminant syndrome of hemolysis, elevated liver enzymes and low platelet count (HELLP). Early recognition of the syndrome, an aggressive surgical approach with cesarean section and liver packing and blood component therapy contributed to a successful outcome and admission of 27 days.
Analisis Potensi Likuifaksi Menggunakan Data CPT (Cone Penetration Test) di Teluk Bintuni Papua Barat
Authors: Himmatul Azizah  , Ferry Fatnanta  , Muhamad Yusa
Published: November 2023

West Papua is an eastern part of Indonesia that has great potential for earthquakes. Eastern Indonesia's seismic activity was triggered by geographical conditions in three major earthquake paths, namely the zone of the confluence of the Pacific and Papua New Guinea plates, the Sorong fault line and the Tarera – Aiduna fault (Naryanto, 2019). Bintuni Bay is one of the regencies in West Papua Province, located between the south coast of Bird's Head and the coast of the Onin Peninsula, facing the Seram Sea off the west coast of Papua. The sorong fault is one of the active faults (faults) of the earthquake source in the Bintuni Bay area (Ciptakarya.pu, 2002). Liquefaction is one of the failures in the soil structure that can occur due to cyclic loads or earthquake vibrations. Liquefaction is the event of the transformation of noncohesive soil material from solid to liquid properties due to an increase in pore water pressure in the soil cavity. The liquefaction potential was analyzed using the boulanger Idriss method (2014). This method compares the value of CSR (Cyclic Stress Ratio) with CRR (Cyclic Resistance Ratio). The factor of safety value (FS) is used as a limit for potential liquefaction or not. If FS > 1 indicates that the soil layer has no potential for liquefaction, whereas if FS < 1 indicates a potential soil layer of liquefaction. The results of the analysis showed that the magnitude of ≥ 5,6 Mw with soil acceleration (amax) ≥ 0,16 g has the potential to reduce liquefaction with very low to very high categories. Coastal areas have a higher liquefaction potential than land areas.
Analisis Sambungan Balok Kolom Beton Bertulang Menggunakan SNI 2847 2013 dan SNI 2847 2019
Authors: Hifzil Hanif  , Iskandar Romey Sitompul  , Enno Yuniarto
Published: November 2023

Earthquake-resistant reinforced concrete structures must pay attention to the beam-column connection area because beam-column connection is a critical area that needs to be designed really accurately so that it can reduce the energy caused during an earthquake. The beam-column connection is designed to be able to deform during earthquake shocks so as to minimize damage, especially in inelastic areas. This study aims to analyze the design of beam-column connections in irregular structures that refer to SNI 2847 2013 and SNI 2847 2019. In the analysis carried out, designed structure by method SNI 2847 2013 by using earthquake map 2010 and method SNI 2847 2019 by using earthquake map 2017. From the design carried out using of SAP2000 It is known that the size of the columns and beams is sufficient to support the shear forces that occur. There are differences in the results of the review between the planning methods SNI 2847 2013 and SNI 2847 2019. The review carried out on the shear force found that the shear force using the 2013 SNI 2847 regulation with the 2010 earthquake map was 1.149% greater than using the 2017 SNI 2847 regulation with the 2017 earthquake map. The review carried out on the shear stress found that the shear stress using the 2013 SNI 2847 regulation with the 2010 earthquake map was 1.149% greater than using the 2017 SNI 2847 regulation with the 2017 earthquake map. The review of the length of reinforcement distribution at the joint found 640 mm with transverse reinforcement used a diameter of 13 mm and a distance between reinforcement of 150 mm for both regulations, but the SNI 2847 2019 regulation requires standard hooks to be placed in the core restrained column.
Pengaruh Binder Akrilik terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Mekanik Mortar Polimer
Authors: Sitanggang Ronal Rius , Ismeddiyanto  , Edy Saputra
Published: November 2023

Initial damage to the structure occurs in the outer layers of the affected surface exposure to the peat environment and the static and dynamic movement of the structure. To prevent structural damage, the latest technological innovations are needed in the use of mortar constituent materials to increase the strength of the mortar. Polymer mortar is a composite material formed from a mixture of fine aggregates, cement, water and polymer binders or binders with a certain level. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the use of acrylic binders on the physical and mechanical properties of polymer mortars and the influence of peat water on the future of the mortar. The substitution of acrylic binders with water consists of 3 substitutions, namely 20%, 30% and 40% and 0% as controls. The results of the search for acrylic binders on the mortar mixture obtained a minimum physical property value at 30% acrylic use in the 28-day test, namely. The porosity value of the mortar is 9.80%, the waterabsorption value of the mortar is 4.67% and 4.72%, and the sorptivity value of the mortar is 0.70. From the value of physical properties obtained the degree of tightness of the polymer mortar well with the use of acrylic binders in the mixture. For the mechanical properties of polymer mortar, compressive strength testing is carried out with optimum compressive strength at the use of 30% acrylic. The value of the compressive strength of the mortar is 33 Mpa.
Acceptability of Learning Guides for Teacher Education Field Study Courses
Authors: Deri Ritzelda , Janer Susan , Marbella Felisa
Published: November 2023

The study determined the acceptability and utilization issues of the developed learning guides (LG) in Field Study 5 (Learning Assessment Strategies) and Field Study 6 (On Becoming a Teacher). This paper utilized a descriptive research design using non-parametric and thematic analyses. The data were collected from two sets of respondents in two non-consecutive school years, using a survey questionnaire and an unstructured interview guide. Results showed that the LG for the two subjects were above acceptable in relation to the criteria on target competency, learning plan, assessment, and technical aspects. Moreover, utilization issues were identified for future improvement of the LGs. The study recommends that the Field Study Learning Guide (FSLG) be officially used by the College and by other Teacher Education Institutions (TEI) in the province.
Derechos humanos, pueblos indígenas y el cambio climático. El caso de los isleños del estrecho de Torres
Authors: Trigo González María
Published: November 2023

Resumen:

La decisión del Comité de Derechos Humanos en el caso Billy et. al. contra Australia (22 de septiembre de 2022) supone la primera vez que el Comité reconoce la vulneración de derechos humanos a causa de la crisis del cambio climático. En concreto se reconoce la vulneración de dos artículos del Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos: el derecho a una vida privada y familiar sin intromisiones (artículo 17) y el derecho a la protección de las minorías (artículo 27) por parte del Estado australiano. En el análisis de este caso se desarrollan algunos de los principales obstáculos que presenta la litigación climática a través de los derechos humanos, con atención especial al derecho a la vida (artículo 6). Esta decisión del Comité ha podido verse influenciada por los avances en la justicia climática, poniendo el foco en la situación de los grupos más vulnerables, como es el caso de los isleños del estrecho de Torres.

Abstract:

The Human Rights Committee’s decisión regarding the case Billy et. al. v. Australia (22 September 2022) marks the first time that the Committee has recognised human rights violations as a result of the climate change crisis. Specifically, it recognises the violation of two articles of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the right to a private and family life without interference (article 17) and the right to the protection of minorities (article 27) by the Australian State. The analysis of this case elaborates on some of the main obstacles to climate litigation through human rights, with a particular focus on the right to life (article 6). This decision by the Committee may have been influenced by developments in climate justice, focusing on the situation of the most vulnerable groups, such as Torres Strait Islanders.
Examining Effective Management and Leadership Strategies in Conflict Resolution: A Case Study of Conflict Management in Private Secondary Schools
Authors: Sintapertiwi Dhian , Ali Andi Ibrahim , Andika Mayola
Published: November 2023

This study highlights private schools' management and leadership strategies in dealing with conflicts. School conflicts occur for many reasons. To address the conflicts effectively, schools need to have the ability to thoroughly examine the root cause of such conflicts. The impact on school development in terms of performance largely depends on how school leaders effectively manage and address conflicts. This qualitative research specifically choose private schools due to their autonomy, which distinguishes them from public schools in terms of decision-making and leadership approaches. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews, and analysed using manual thematic analysis methods. This study discovered that conflicts often occur within the scope of appointing new school principals, upholding the integrity of school members, and managing the resistance among teachers. The strategy predominantly used in schools in this study is a win-lose approach, where problems are resolved quickly without considering the need for negotiation. The two schools investigated in this study view future conflicts as a form of competition with other schools, placing strong emphasis on the significance of fair policies for all, and the stakeholders’ trust as the main key.
Precarious Coexistence in Maluku: Fear and Trauma in Post-Conflict Christian-Muslim Relations
Authors: Riyanto Geger
Published: November 2023

This paper examines the precarious coexistence between Muslims and Christians in post- conflict Maluku, Indonesia. The lasting effects of brutal conflict have left fear and trauma as the dominant emotions in the relationships of local residents. While these emotions are commonly seen as hindrances to peace by scholars and non-scholars alike, in post-conflict societies, they are inescapable and deeply ingrained. Nevertheless, they not only drive division, but also the desire to maintain peace. In Maluku, both Christians and Muslims are bound by the shared understanding that their current peaceful coexistence is delicate, and they must be cautious in their interactions with people of different religions, despite ongoing animosity and mistrust. This ongoing reality in Maluku calls for a reassessment of the normative tendency in peace discourses, which expect peace to be either ideal or impaired and tend not to be contextual in evaluating peace. To understand post-conflict coexistence better, we need to comprehend how emotions towards other groups operate in the emerging social settings.
Examining the Determinants of Dividend PayoutsFor Egyptian Listed Companies
Authors: Hussein Amani , Mukhtar Shaher Layal
Published: November 2023

The dividend decision has significant influence on investment and financing decisions Therefore, this research aims at examining the determinants of dividend payouts for Egyptian listed companies. Based on literature four determinants are chosen as independent variables for dividend payouts. Where Methodology was A 51 Egyptian listed companies on the Egyptian stock exchange. companies were the sample size of this research. To examine the determinates namely, profitability, liquidity, financial leverage, and company’s size a multiple regression is used to test the relationship between these four independent variables and the dividend payout. the results reveal that profitability, liquidity and company’s size have a significant relationship with dividend payout. On the other hand, financial leverage has insignificant relationship with dividend payout. Keywords: Dividend, Dividend payout, Determinants, Non-financial company, Egypt
INTESTINAL MICROBIOME ACTIVITY AND FORMATION IN CHILDREN IN INFANTS BORN FROM MOTHERS WITH GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Харитонова Л.А. , Маяцкая Т.А. , Затевалов А.М.
Published: November 2023

В статье приведены результаты исследований микробиоценоза кишечника у детей раннего возраста, рожденных от матерей с гестационным сахарным диабетом. Показано наличие нарушений баланса микробиома кишечника и его функциональной активности у исследуемой когорты детей. Проведены и описаны современные методы исследования микробиома кишечника. Статья заставляет обратить внимание специалистов на возможность влияния дисбиотического сообщества бактерий на защитные функции биопленки и воздействия на здоровье организма ребенка в целом.

The article presents the results of studies of gut microbiocenosis, as well as its metabolic features in young children born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus. The article examined the characteristics of gut microbiocenosis, as well as its metabolic features in early children born to mothers with gestational diabetes mellitus. The presence of intestinal microbiota balance disorders and its functional activity in the studied cohort of children is shown. Modern methods of gut microbiota investigation have been carried out and described. The gut microbiocenosis metabolite indices in the study groups of children were analyzed. It was concluded that the obtained results in the study groups of children have reliable deviations. Which makes experts pay attention to the possibility of the infl uence of the dysbiotic community of bacteria on the protective functions of biofi lm and the impact on the health of the child as a whole.
NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND INTESTINAL MICROBIOCENOSIS IN COMPLETE FASTING IN YOUNG VOLUNTEER
Authors: Евдокимова Н.В. , Яковенко А.Е. , Гайковая Л.Б. , Шеламова Д.А.
Published: November 2023

В настоящее время все больше приобретает популярность среди людей отказ от приема пищи в течение ограниченного времени. Однако сведения о воздействии голодания на состояние здоровья человека в настоящее время продолжают оставаться противоречивыми. В нашем эксперименте на примере молодого добровольца были показаны изменения нутритивного статуса, метаболического профиля и микробиоценоза кишечника на фоне полного голодания в течение 15 дней.

Nowadays, it is becoming more and more popular among people to refuse to eat for a limited time. However, information about the impact of fasting on human health at the present time continues to be controversial. In our experiment, on the example of a young volunteer, changes in the nutritional status, metabolic profile and intestinal microbiocenosis were shown against the background of complete starvation for 15 days.
PROMOSI KESEHATAN TENTANG PENCEGAHAN COVID-19, DEKLARASI CUCI TANGAN YANG BENAR, DAN PENYEDIAAN BAHAN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID
Authors: Bahtiar Heri , Ariyanti Maelina
Published: November 2023

Coronavirus-19 (COVID) telah dinyatakan sebagai pandemi dunia oleh WHO (WHO,2020). Presiden Republik Indonesia telah menyatakan status penyakit ini menjadi tahap Tanggap Darurat pada tanggal 17 Maret 2020. Pengetahuan terkait pencegahan dan penanganan COVID-19 perlu di sebar luaskan untuk menekan angka penyebaran COVID-19 mengingat peyebaran virus ini antar manusia ke manusia. Kejadian COVID-19 di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) juga mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan sejak diumumkannya kasus positif pertama pada tanggal 24 Maret 2020. Hingga 21 April 2020, kasus COVID-19 di NTB adalah 108 orang dengan 11 orang dinyatakan sembuh dan 4 orang meninggal dunia. Adapun sebaran kejadian tiap kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat adalah Kota Mataram 43 kasus, Kabupaten Lombok Timur 19 kasus, Kabupaten Lombok Barat 11 kasus, Kabupaten Bima 9 kasus, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dan Kabupaten Sumbawa masing-masing 9 kasus, Kabupaten Lombok Utara 3 kasus, Kota Bima 2 kasus, serta Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat dan Kabupaten Dompu masing-masing 1 kasus (Pemprov NTB. 2020). .Efek yang di timbulkan oleh virus ini biasanya relatif tidak membahayakan namun akan sangat berbahaya jika terinfeksi pada agregat balita, anak-anak dan lansia mengingat sistem imun dari masing-masing agregat tersebut belum sempurna dan telah terjadi degenerasi pada agregat lansia. Oleh karena itu perlu diadakan penyuluhan kesehatan terkait pencegahan dan pengendalian penyebaran COVID-19 guna menambah pengetahuan dan menghimbau masyarakat untuk menekan rantai penyebaran dari Corona Virus yang dapat menyebabkan COVID-19. Target pengabdian ini adalah Masyarakat Di Dusun Bilasundung Lekok dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat tentang pemberian penyuluhan pencegahan covid-19, mencuci cuci tangan yang benar, dan penyediaan bahan untuk pencegahan penularan covid-19 dengan membagikan masker secara gratis. Kegiatan tersebut telah terlaksana dengan baik. Sambutan dari warga dusun Bilasundung Lekok Kecamatan Masbagik sangat baik dan mengharapkan kegiatan serupa dilaksanakan secara rutin
PENGGUNAAN EMERGENCY KIT DASAR UNTUK KEGAWATDARURATAN PADA HOME INDUSTRY SHUTTLECOCK
Authors: Sutriningsih Ani , Maryah Ardiyani Vita , Andinawati Mia
Published: November 2023

Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) mempunyai peran penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional, oleh karena berperan dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Kasus kegawatdaruratan yang sering terjadi pada pekerja di tempat kerja salah satunya adalah luka robek. Kejadian kegawatdaruratan di tempat kerja dapat terjadi sewaktu-waktu sehingga perlu adanya kesiapan baik peralatan dan kemampuan dalam penanganan awal kegawatdaruratan sebelum dibawa ke fasilitas kesehatan. Berdasarkan analisais situasi yang dilakukan terhadap mitra adalah karyawan Home Industry Shuttlecock di Desa Sumber Porong Kecamatan Lawang didapatkan beberapa permasalahan, antara lain keterbatasan tenaga kerja yang harus terlatih di bidangnya, keterbatasan pengetahuan terutama di bidang kecelakaan kerja, dan pelaksanaan teknis pekerjaan sebagian besar pengusaha home industry shuttlecock belum memenuhi standar keamanan kerja dimana dalam industri ini seringkali terjadi kecelakaan kerja terutama dalam proses pengolahan bahan baku. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan keterampilan penggunaan emergency kit dasar untuk penanganan awal kegawatdaruratan kecelakaan kerja pada home industry shuttlecock. Metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pekerja dan pemilik home industry shuttlecock adalah melalui pelatihan penanganan awal kegawatdaruratan kecelakaan kerja dan bantuan list set alat kegawatdaruratan kecelakaan kerja beserta fungsinya. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah karyawan Home Industry Shuttlecock di Desa Sumber Porong Kecamatan Lawang sebanyak 10 orang. Penyuluhan dan demonstrasi efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang penggunaan emergency kit dasar untuk kegawatdaruratan.
Rechtsanspruch auf Ganztagsförderung im Grundschulalter
Authors: Nolte Gerald
Published: November 2023

Der vorliegende Beitrag beleuchtet rechtliche Fragestellungen des Ganztagsförderungsgesetzes. Neben einem kurzen Rückblick auf die Entstehungsgeschichte des Gesetzes wird in dem Beitrag auf bundesrechtliche Problemstellungen, das Verhältnis zwischen Jugendhilferecht und Schulrecht, das Wunsch- und Wahlrecht nach § 5 SGB VIII sowie die Frage der Konnexität eingegangen.
An Uncommon Diagnosis of Necrotizing Mastoiditis Presenting as Bell’s Palsy: A Case Report
Authors: Maddox Parker , Abramoff Claire
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The benign nature of Bell’s palsy has led to a lack of a standardized work-up, and dangerous underlying mimics are at risk of being missed.Case Report: An 84-year-old female with a history of vertigo presented to the emergency department with a left-sided facial droop consistent with Bell’s palsy. After further work-up, the patient was diagnosed with bilateral necrotizing mastoiditis.Conclusion: Unilateral facial weakness involving the forehead and palpebral ﬁssures is often diagnosed as idiopathic Bell’s palsy. Various pathologies can present with unilateral facial weakness, and the differential needs to remain broad.
Spontaneous Aortic Rupture: A Case Report
Authors: Daas Eshaan J. , Cowart Coleman S. , Balmages Amanda , Roten Ryan
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Acute aortic syndrome (AAS) includes the disease processes of aortic dissection, penetrating atherosclerotic ulcer, and intramural hematoma. This case demonstrates an atypical presentation of the disease and offers approaches to potentially prevent missed diagnoses.Case Report: An 87-year-old female with hypertension and Alzheimer’s dementia presented to the emergency department with stable vital signs and a chief complaint of throat pain. Initial work-up was signiﬁcant for ischemia on electrocardiogram and elevated troponin. Computed tomography of the soft tissue neck revealed evidence of a ruptured aorta.Conclusion: Aortic rupture is a fatal complication of AAS. In an elderly patient with a history of hypertension, ischemic changes on electrocardiogram, and nonspeciﬁc pain, AAS should be on the emergency physician’s differential even in the setting of a benign or limited history and exam.
Diagnosis of Endophthalmitis and Orbital Abscess by Ultrasound: A Case Report
Authors: Haight Stephen , Adhikari Srikar
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The diagnosis of ocular pathology by point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) has been well established for entities such as retinal detachment, vitreous hemorrhage, posterior vitreous detachment, and lens dislocation.1 However, the use of ultrasound to detect other conditions such as orbital abscess and endophthalmitis in the emergency setting is rarely reported.Case Report: We present a case in which POCUS was used to conﬁrm the suspected diagnosis of endophthalmitis and orbital abscess. This case report will review the ultrasonographic ﬁndings of orbital abscess and endophthalmitis, as well as brieﬂy discuss the literature for the use of ultrasound for these applications.Conclusion: Point-of-care ultrasound can be used to rapidly diagnose infectious pathology of the eye and orbit, which could potentially decrease time to diagnosis and time to consultation of these vision-threatening pathologies.
Traumatic Anterior Tibial Artery Pseudoaneurysm: A Case Report
Authors: Thomas Aaron , Han Ga-ram , Soh Ina , Komara James
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Traumatic pseudoaneurysms of the limbs are rare, with few cases described in vascular literature. Treatment is variable and dependent upon presentation and impact on local anatomy affected. Rapid assessment can be performed with ultrasound and assist in treatment decisions. We describe a case of traumatic anterior tibial artery pseudoaneurysm, which was rapidly identiﬁed with point-of-care ultrasound leading to deﬁnitive surgical management.Case Report: A 37-year-old female presented to the emergency department for evaluation of right lower extremity pain and swelling following an exercise session with weighted squats and thigh abductor machines. She was found to have an anterior tibial artery pseudoaneurysm on point-of-care ultrasound, later conﬁrmed with formal ultrasound as well as angiography, and was admitted for surgical management.Conclusion: Traumatic pseudoaneurysms can rapidly be differentiated from other mass lesions and contributors to compartment syndrome using point-of-care ultrasound.
Not All Sacral Wounds Are Sacral Decubitus Ulcers: A Case Report
Authors: Lindsay-McGinn Forrest , Munden Cory
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Sacral wounds are commonly seen in the emergency department and typically get diagnosed as a pressure ulcer of varying stage. However, other disease processes and infections can affect the sacrum.Case Report: Presented here is the case of an evolving sacral wound in a 70-year-old, immunocompromised woman that was eventually found to be localized herpes zoster and later became disseminated.Conclusion: This case demonstrates the need for a broad differential diagnosis for sacral wounds that include atypical presentations for herpes zoster or herpes simplex virus. We discuss the guidelines for treatment and the classiﬁcation of localized vs disseminated herpes zoster.
The Belt-Road Initiative and prospects, Iraq as a model -Strategic Vision
Authors: Muneam Khmees Mukhlif  , Ibtihal Mohammed Ridha Dawood
Published: November 2023

The Chinese Belt and Road initiative is a revival of the idea of ​​the ancient Silk Road, which dates back to the second century BC, and was a network of roads traveled by caravans to transport commercial goods between China, Central Asia, Persia, the Arabs, and Europe, and silk was one of the most important goods that China exported. China believes that this road serves most of humanity and is based on the development of a large number of regions. It is not limited to 68 countries through which roads and sea lines pass, but rather it will revive global trade and raise growth rates.

    The importance of Iraq and the Arab region, in general, emerged in the Chinese strategic perception as a source of energy. Historical studies indicate that China's relationship with the Arab region dates back to 2000 BC. The location of the Arab region in an important global strategic region near Asia and North Africa and its enjoyment of a long history, honorable civilization, and abundant natural resources, created exchanges between both the Arab-Chinese sides in various fields through what was called (the Silk Road and the Perfume Road by land and sea ). China has sought to regard Iraq as a starting point for it in the Arab world and in the Asian continent, which can serve its strategic objectives in the African continent as well and express its prestige as a great Asian power. And since Iraq is a producer and exporter of oil, therefore China views it as a country of strategic importance, and Iraq can establish a foreign policy with diverse relations and reduce the status or level of its relations with Washington and focus on increasing its cooperation with China, which does not show more interest in political affairs than in economic affairs. In addition, Iraq's relationship with China does not harm the United States of America.

China seeks to gain Iraq as a strategic ally in the region on the one hand and to preserve the source of oil supplies and investment projects on the other hand. The Chinese project ((The Belt and Road)) provides Iraq with a strategic opportunity to achieve its national interests in terms of economic and trade (transit through Iraq) towards the continent of Europe and the Levant region and vice versa, as Iraq needs to diversify the sources of national income and thus strengthen the Iraqi economy in addition to selling imports oil. Therefore, Iraq is supposed to adopt a strategic approach based on seizing the opportunities available in the international strategic environment and employing the Chinese interest in it to benefit from the initiative. Especially since China has become a center of attraction in the environment of international alliances and alliances. security, including Iraq.
СУТНІСТЬ ПРОЦЕСІВ ВИХОВАННЯ ТА ПЕРЕВИХОВАННЯ В ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПЕДАГОГІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Грищенко Світлана Владиславівна
Published: November 2023

Проблема. У статті висвітлено сутність процесів виховання та перевиховання важковиховуваних підлітків у професійній діяльності соціальних педагогів закладів освіти. Визначено, що є багато причин виникнення проблеми важковиховуваних підлітків у сучасний період. Обґрунтовано, що одним із напрямів роботи соціальних педагогів, які працюють у закладах освіти, є виховання та перевиховання важковиховуваних підлітків.Мета статті – визначити сутність процесів виховання та перевиховання в професійній діяльності соціальних педагогів закладів освіти.Методологія дослідження базується на сучасних положеннях педагогічної науки і відображає взаємозв’язок методологічних підходів до вивчення процесу виховання та перевиховання важковиховуваних підлітків.Наукова новизна. Доведено, що процеси виховання та перевиховання в професійній діяльності соціальних педагогів закладів освіти взаємопов’язані.В основі процесу перевиховання важковиховуваних підлітків у професійній діяльності соціального педагога має лежати принцип діалогічності. Цей принцип дозволяє продукувати спільні цінності у побуті та життєдіяльності освітніх інституцій. Важливе завдання соціальних педагогів – допомогти підліткові впоратися з головним соціальним завданням – навчанням, коли порушується шкільна адаптація (втрата почуття впевненості через невстигання в навчанні, поява почуття страху під час виклику до дошки, підвищена сором’язливість у колі однолітків).Висновки. 1. У процесі перевиховання соціальним педагогам закладу освіти важливо пам’ятати про усвідомлення вихованцями необхідних норм і правил поведінки. 2. Важливими елементами перевиховання є аналіз позитивних і негативних властивостей характеру важковиховуваного підлітка та нейтралізація або усунення шкідливих впливів. 3. Взаємозв’язок виховання та перевиховання сприяє підвищенню якості виховного процесу. 4. Перевиховання спрямоване на перебудову неправильно сформованих поглядів, суджень, оцінювань важковиховуваних підлітків. 5. Ефективність виховних впливів на важковиховуваних підлітків залежить безпосередньо від їх зусиль. 6. Процеси виховання та перевиховання важковиховуваних підлітків у професійній діяльності соціальних педагогів взаємопов’язані.
Didactic strategies in educational platforms: experience of Bachelor's Degree in Administration teachers at a public university in Paraguay
Authors: Miranda Larroza Marisa Mabel , Sanabria Zotelo Mirna Estela
Published: November 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic induced significant shifts across all sectors, including education. This study aims to detail the didactic strategies employed by professors of the Bachelor's in Administration program at a public university in Encarnación. A theoretical review was the foundation for the field study, which involved questionnaires directed at educators. The results were examined through a mixed, non-experimental, and descriptive lens. It was discovered that measures to sustain virtual classes were rooted in previously known information and communication technologies (ICT) and the integration of new, user-friendly, and free tools. The didactic strategies deployed were varied and similarly used by all educators, mirroring those employed in face-to-face instruction. The sole difference lay in the mediums used to execute these strategies, owing to the adaptation to the online learning mode. Educators acquired technological skills through training, and Google products proved especially beneficial. The pandemic situation spurred the learning of new strategies and tools, enhancing the performance in virtual teaching.