bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cirugía Robótica en la Resección de Tumores Hepáticos: Revisión Comparativa y Meta-Análisis
Authors:   Investigador Independiente, Villamarín Borja Richard Paúl , Velástegui Valencia Carlos Sebastián ,   Investigador Independiente, Vera Barberan Oliver Steeven ,   Investigador Independiente, Estévez Angulo Andrés Roberto ,   Investigador Independiente
Published: December 2024

La cirugía robótica aplicada a la resección de tumores hepáticos representa un avance significativo en la práctica quirúrgica moderna. Este enfoque combina los beneficios de la cirugía mínimamente invasiva con la precisión y el control proporcionados por tecnologías avanzadas como el sistema Da Vinci. Este artículo revisa los avances recientes, contrastando la cirugía robótica con métodos clásicos como la cirugía abierta y la laparoscópica. Se destaca que la cirugía robótica ofrece beneficios notables, como menor pérdida de sangre, recuperación acelerada, y complicaciones postoperatorias reducidas. Sin embargo, sus limitaciones incluyen altos costos y accesibilidad restringida a centros especializados.

A través de un meta-análisis de estudios recientes y un enfoque multidisciplinario, este trabajo evalúa los riesgos, resultados clínicos y el papel del personal de enfermería en el manejo integral del paciente. Los hallazgos respaldan la superioridad de la cirugía robótica en determinados contextos clínicos, pero también enfatizan la necesidad de superar barreras económicas y técnicas para su adopción más amplia.
The Importance of Intangible Assets in Achieving a Company's Competitive Advantage
Authors: Safitri Dina
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to investigate the role of intangible assets in providing a competitive advantage for organizations. To achieve this aim, a meta-analysis of journal articles sourced from EBSCOhost, JSTOR, Emerald Insight, Science Direct, and Wiley Online Library was conducted. Articles were selected based on their use of the English language and publication dates ranging from 2012 to 2024. However, relevant articles published prior to 2012 were also included in the analysis. The study found a positive relationship across all four categories of intangible assets. Intellectual capital, particularly in the forms of human capital and human assets, emerged as the most critical factor in providing a competitive edge. This includes employee education levels, experience, skill development, and knowledge.
Village Economic Progress: Exploring the Impact of the Smart Village Program in Lampung Province 2020-2024
Authors: Endriyono  , Gunarto Toto , Yuliawan Dedi
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the feasibility of the Smart Village program as the government's flagship program in strengthening the village economy, as well as assessing the program's achievements based on the criteria set by the Ministry of Villages PDTT and the Lampung Provincial Government. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of more effective and sustainable village development policies in Indonesia.c Smart villages are significantly influenced by a smart economy and a smart society, with both having a strong positive impact. This means that improvements in the economy and the quality of smart communities will increase the smart village index. In addition, smart mobility also has a positive effect but with a lower level of significance. However, the variables smart government and smart life do not have a significant influence on smart villages. Thus, the main focus for improving smart villages should be directed at improving the economy, community quality and mobility.
Enhancing The Loyalty of Credit Guarantee Corporation Partners Through Service Quality, Facilities, Prices, and Accessibility
Authors: Sakinah Tazkiyah , Banuwa Laili Fadhila , Nugroho Dwi , Putri Lidya Ayuni
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyse the effect of service quality, facilities, price, and accessibility on the loyalty of credit guarantee partners on the Sumatra island. The research method is quantitative, using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. Primary data was obtained through questionnaires distributed to 135 credit guarantee partners, while secondary data was obtained from various sources relevant to the research. The results of the multiple regression analysis show that the four variables simultaneously have a significant effect on partner loyalty. However, only facilities and prices partially have a positive and significant effect. Accessibility had a significant negative effect, while service quality had no significant effect. These findings suggest that improved facilities and competitive pricing are key to increasing guarantor partner loyalty. This research has important implications for bonding companies in formulating strategies to maintain and increase partner loyalty.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Arus Kas Dan Kesempatan Investasi Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Yang Dimoderasi Oleh Kendala Keuangan
Authors: Amanah Winda , Rinofah Risal , Maulida Alfiatul
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sensitivitas likuiditas, arus kas, kesempatan investasi terhadap investasi dengan kendala keuangan sebagai variabel moderasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor konstruksi berat dan teknik sipil periode 2018-2022, yaitu sebanyak 27 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda dan Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan menggunakan spss versi 27. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, likuiditas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi, arus kas berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan investasi, kesempatan investasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan investasi. Hasil yang berbeda diperoleh ketika likuiditas, arus kas dan kesempatan investasi dimoderasi oleh kendala keuangan, likuiditas berpengaruh lebih besar pada perusahaan yang tidak mengalami kendala keuangan, arus kas tidak memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda pada perusahaan yang mengalami kendala keuangan maupun tidak mengalami kendala keuangan. Sedangkan kesempatan investasi memiliki pengaruh yang lebih besar pada perusahaan yang mengalami kendala keuangan.
19. YÜZYIL İNGİLTERE’SİNDE BURJUVA TOPLUMSAL CİNSİYET İDEOLOJİSİ, ORTA SINIF VE GÜNDELİK HAYAT
Authors: Aydın Canan
Published: December 2024

Modern Avrupa’da burjuva toplumunun ve kamusal-özel alan ayrımının cinsiyetçi doğası, toplumsal cinsiyet alanında çalışan araştırmacıların üzerinde tartıştıkları konular arasında yer alır. Bu ilgiden yola çıkan bu çalışma 19. yüzyıl İngiltere’sinde burjuva, başka bir ifadeyle orta sınıf toplumsal cinsiyet kimliklerinin nasıl biçimlendiğini ve burjuva toplumsal cinsiyet ideolojisinin gündelik hayattaki yansımasını ilgili literatürden yola çıkarak incelemektedir. Hukuksal düzen, eşitlik ve özgürlük ilkelerinin taşıyıcılığını yapan burjuva ideolojisi kendisiyle çelişerek cinsiyetler temelinde eşitlikçi bir düzenin savunuculuğunu üstlenmemiş ve yüzyıl sonuna kadar kadınlar özgürleştirici girişimlerin konusu haline gelememiştir. Fakat döneme yönelik eleştirel araştırmaların dikkat çektiği üzere idealize edilen toplumsal cinsiyet ideolojisinin tersine gündelik hayat pratikleri, kadınların yalnızca özel alanda erkeklerin ise kamusal alanda konumlandığı örneklerden azade olmamıştır. İlgili literatür dönemin burjuva toplumsal cinsiyet normlarını aşındırarak kamusal alanda yer alan kadınların varlığını onaylarken erkeklerin ise özel alandaki görevlerine işaret etmektedir.
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ YATILI KUR’AN KURSLARI ERVING GOFFMAN’IN TOTAL KURUM KATEGORİSİNE GİRER Mİ?
Authors: Ünal Mehmet Süheyl
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma, Türkiye’deki yatılı Kur’an kurslarının Erving Goffman’ın “total kurum” adını verdiği kavram çerçevesinde değerlendirilip değerlendirilemeyeceğini incelemektedir. Goffman için “total kurum”, toplumun genelinden oldukça uzun bir süre için koparılmış benzer durumda olan çok sayıda bireyin, kurum tarafından kuşatılıp resmi surette düzenlenmiş bir yaşam döngüsü sürdürdüğü bir ikamet ve çalışma yeri olarak tanımlanır. Goffman’a göre total kurumların beş türü vardır. Bunlardan dördüncüsü olan askerî kışlalar, gemiler, yatılı okullar, çalışma kampları, sömürgeci yerleşkeler gibi “işe benzeyen görevlerin daha iyi yerine getirilmesi için kurulduğu söylenen ve kendilerini yalnızca bu araçsal dayanaklar üzerinde meşrulaştıran kurumlar”, yatılı Kur’an kurslarıyla en ilgili olanıdır. Bu çalışmanın ana problemi, Türkiye’deki yatılı Kur’an kurslarının bu tanıma ne ölçüde uyduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’deki yatılı Kur’an kurslarının Goffman’ın “total kurum” kriterlerine göre analiz edilmesidir. Bu bağlamda, literatürde bu konuda çalışma yapılmadığı için önemli bir boşluk bulunmaktadır. Makalemiz, bu boşluğu doldurmaya katkı sağlamayı ve yatılı Kur’an kurslarının toplumsal yapı içindeki yerini anlamayı hedeflemekte, ayrıca Goffman’ın teorik çerçevesini kullanarak, Türkiye’deki yatılı Kur’an kurslarının işleyişini ve öğrencilerin deneyimlerini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmadan elde edilen kuramsal ve empirik temelli verilerden hareketle 20 soruluk bir pilot açımlayıcı çalışma hazırlanmış ve konunun uzmanı üç katılımcıya bu sorular sorularak görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuçta Türkiye’deki yatılı Kur’an kurslarının, total kurum özellikleri taşıdığı görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin gözetim altında olmaları ve katı kuralların varlığı, bu kursların total kurum özellikleri taşıdığına işaret etmektedir. Ne var ki konu sadece bir kurumun total bir kurum olup olmaması değil, ne kadar total bir kurum olduğudur. Total bir kurum, bünyesindeki insanların bireyliğini zayıflatma potansiyeli taşır. Yatılı Kur’an kurslarında disiplinin sağlanması, sadece katı kurallarla ve öğrencilerin bireyliklerinin zedelenmesi yoluyla olmak zorunda değildir; onlara içinde bulundukları kurumu sevdirerek sahiplenmeleri sağlanmalıdır.
Rancang Bangun Alat Visitor Counter Berbasis NodeMCU Esp8266 dan Bot Aplikasi Telegram
Authors: Fauzan Ahmad , Sukardi Sukardi
Published: December 2024

Dengan jumlah penduduk yang besar memungkinkan berbagai kegiatan di Indonesia terjadi melebihi kapasitas maksimum yang tentunya dapat menyebabkan kerugian materiil ataupun immateriil. Upaya mencegah terjadinya aktivitas atau kegiatan yang dapat melebihi kapasitas maksimum tersebut mendasari rancang bangun alat visitor counter ini. Sesuai dengan artinya alat visitor counter merupakan sebuah perangkat yang mampu menghitung jumlah pengunjung masuk ataupun keluar pada suatu lokasi. Mempunyai kelebihan untuk terhubung dengan jaringan internet, alat ini memungkinkan untuk melakukan proses monitoring dengan perangkat smartphone melalui aplikasi Telegram. Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian eksperimen, perancangan alat visitor counter ini mencakup perancangan dan pembuatan hardware maupun software serta uji coba kinerja alat. Dalam mendeteksi adanya aktivitas pengunjung, alat ini menggunakan dua buah sensor ultrasonik HC-SR04 yang bekerja secara berdampingan untuk membedakan pengujung masuk dan keluar. Input tersebut diproses oleh NodeMCU Esp8266 sebelum dikirimkan ke aplikasi Telegram. Yang menarik adalah aplikasi Telegram berperan sebagai input dan juga output dalam perancangan alat visitor counter ini. Fungsi input untuk memasukan nilai batas maksimum pengunjung yang mana apabila batas ini tercapai maka indikator LED merah akan menyala. Dan tentunya fungsi output untuk menampilkan data jumlah pengunjung. Berdasarkan data dari hasil uji coba yang telah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat visitor counter dapat bekerja dengan baik sesuai dengan fungsinya dan mampu mengirimkan data secara tepat pada aplikasi Telegram.
Tongkat Cerdas Tunanetra Menggunakan Sensor Ultrasonik
Authors: Ramadani Puja , Mukhaiyar Riki
Published: December 2024

Orang yang mengalami gangguan penglihatan disebut dengan penyandang tunanetra. Tunanetra adalah individu yang indra penglihatannya (kedua-duanya) tidak befungsi sebagai saluran penerima informasi dalam kegiatan sehari-hari seperti halnya orang awam. Pada tahun 2019 jumlah tunanetra di Indonesia 1,5% dari seluruh penduduk, jika saat ini penduduk Indonesia berjumlah 250 juta jiwa berarti kurang lebih ada 3,750 juta tunanetra, baik kategori buta maupun lemah penglihatan. Dengan kemajuan teknologi yang sudah berkembang dengan pesat, manusia semakin dituntut kreatif untuk membuat peralatan yang memanfaatkan teknologi. Alat bantu tongkat sangat diperlukan bagi penyandang tunanetra untuk mengenali lingkungannya ketika akan melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari. Dengan bantuan alat ini penyandang tunanetra dapat lebih mengenali objek-objek pada daerah yang akan dilaluinya. Tongkat tunanetra ini dirancang menggunakan mikrokontroler arduino uno R3 yang terhubung dengan empat sensor ultrasonik JSN-SR04T sebagai input alat. Output yang dihasilkan berupa peringatan suara melalui headset wireless/speaker dan berupa getaran melalui motor getar Dc. Dan tongkat ini menggunakan Software pemograman arduino IDE berdasarkan hasil pengujian alat secara keseluruhan, tongkat tunanetra ini dapat bekerja dengan baik sesuai sistem kerja yang dirancang yaitu dengan mendeteksi halangan,lubang,gundukan dan halangan samping kanan,kiri secara otomatis pada jarak ≥100 cm.
Sistem Monitoring Kecepatan Motor Induksi Dengan HMI Berbasis PLC
Authors: Rifaldo Ikhsan , Yuhendri Muldi
Published: December 2024

The Induction motors are electric motors that are widely used as propulsion in industry, because of their simpler construction, relatively cheap prices compared to other types of motors, lighter weight and easier maintenance compared to DC motors. To get the induction motor operation as desired, the motor needs to be controlled and supervised or monitored. This paper proposes an induction motor rotation speed monitoring system using a Programable Logic Controller (PLC)-Based Human Machine Interface (HMI). The HMI used is the HMI KTP 700 Comfort with PLC S7 1200 1215C. In addition to monitoring the motor speed, the HMI screen also adds features to operate the motor. This motor speed monitoring system is implemented on a 0.75 kW 3-phase induction motor. The test results in the laboratory show that the induction motor speed monitoring system proposed in this study has worked well, where the induction motor speed data displayed on the HMI screen is close to the same as the motor speed data obtained on the measuring instrument.
Rancang Bangun Pengaman Pintu Otomatis Menggunakan Sidik Jari (Fingerprint) dan Password Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Safitri Fadila Elsa , Ta'ali Ta'ali
Published: December 2024

Keamanan sebuah ruangan menjadi factor penting dalam mengamankan barang-barang berharga dan dokumen-dokumen penting tersebut. Lemahnya system keamanan pada ruangan tempat menyimpan barang tersebut memberikan peluang dan kesempatan kepada orang lain yang tidak berhak mengambil barang-barang tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun pengaman pintu secara otomatis menggunakan Sensor Fingerprint dan password berbasis Arduino. Dalam pembuatan pintu otomatis tersebut akan mengunakan alat diantaranya Arduino Mega 2560 R3 CH340, Fingerprint A603, Keypad 4x4 Rubber Matrix, Push Button, Relay, Solenoid Doorlock, LCD, Motor Servo, Buzzer, Sensor Ultrasonic, Prinsip kerja alat ini dimulai ketika sensor ultrasonic mendeteksi adanya pengguna dan LCD menampilkan entri pass maka dilakukan pengentrian password sebanyak lima digit angka. Setelah password yang dientrikan benar maka dilanjutkan dengan pengentrian sidik jari. Apabila fingerprint mendeteksi ID sidik jari yang cocok dengan ID sidik jari yang terdaftar pada system maka selenoid yang berperan sebagai pengunci magnetic akan berubah posisi dari posisi mengunci ke posisi membuka. Selanjutnya motor servo akan aktif untuk membuka pintu selama 5 detik lalu menutup pintu kembali dan solenoid kembali dalam posisi mengunci. Alat yang telah dibuat dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan program. Dimana pintu akan terbuka apabila password dan sidik jari yang dientrikan sesuai dengan yang ada diprogram. Fingerprint hanya bisa digunakan ketika password yang dientrikan benar. Solenoid akan membuka kunci ketika sidik jari yang dientrikan benar atau dengan push button yang ditekan dari dalam ruangan. Motor servo akan membuka pintu secara otomatis ketika solenoid telah membuka kunci pintu.
Sistem Kendali dan Monitoring Kecepatan Motor Servo Berbasis Human Machine Interface
Authors: Dames Fahrul , Tri Putra Yanto Doni
Published: December 2024

The servo motor control and monitoring system based on the human machine interface is a system that can control and monitor the speed of the servo motor. Servo motors can be controlled and monitored because of the mutual communication between the motor driver and the encoder that translates and controls the servo motor. The motor driver works on the command of a programmable logic controller that has been programmed with the help of a computer. For control and monitoring, the human machine interface is used as a tool that can interact with the user as a controller as well as monitoring the speed and position of the servo motor. The hardware used is the SIEMENS SIMATIC 1215C DC/DC/DC programmable logic controller, SIMATIC BASIC COMFORT human machine interface, SINAMICS V90 motor driver and SIMOTICS S-1FL6 servo motor. TIA PORTAL and V-Assistant software are used for programming and parameter setting of each system hardware.
Sistem Kontrol Instalasi Rumah Berbasis HMI
Authors: Candra Oriza , Rolanda Ricki , Amini Aisyah
Published: December 2024

Tempat tinggal, bersantai, dan bersenang-senang bersama keluarga adalah rumah. Namun, sebagian besar waktu, rumah hanya digunakan sebagai tempat tidur di malam hari, dan pemiliknya biasanya membiarkannya kosong atau tidak berpenghuni. pagi.. Dengan keadaan rumah yang selalu ditinggal oleh pemiliknya ketika akan pergi bekerja atau pergi keluar rumah untuk urusan lain, maka ada kemungkinan pemilik rumah lupa akan mematikan peralatan listrik seperti lampu rumah karena saklar atau kontak nya terletak terpisah dan tidak berdekatan, hal tersebut akan mangakibatkan pemborosan daya listrik selama rumah tersebut ditinggal oleh pemiliknya.
Untuk menyiasatinya, sebuah rumah memerlukan sistem otomasi agar dapat bekerja dengan baik. Smart Home System adalah sistem berbantuan Smart Relay yang akan memberikan segala kenyamanan, keamanan, dan penghematan energi yang diprogramkan ke dalam sebuah hunian rumah secara otomatis.
Record and Playback Robot Lengan Menggunakan Graphical User Interface
Authors: Silfia Rafika , Risfendra Risfendra
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menyajikan antarmuka berupa tampilan Graphical User Interface guna mempermudah pengontrolan lengan robot. Lengan robot yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis robot lengan artikulasi 3 derajat kebebasan, Dobot Magician. Pengontrolan lengan robot dan Graphical User Interface dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python. Sistem yang digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk mengontrol robot lengan adalah metode record and playback. Metode ini bekerja dengan menyimpan koordinat end-effector robot lengan dalam antrean dan menginstruksikan robot lengan mengikuti kembali koordinat end-effector yang tersimpan dalam antrean. Data yang direkam merupakan besar sudut putaran motor servo yang dikirim ke program kemudian dikonversi menjadi titik koordinat end-effector dan disimpan pada tampilan antrean Graphical User Interface. Pengujian dilakukan dengan memprogram lengan robot untuk memindahkan satu objek sebanyak lima kali. Hasil yang diambil berupa ketidak sesuaian posisi objek saat end-effector meletakkan objek. Hasil pengujian didapat ketidak sesuaian sebesar 0,90 mm pada sumbu X dan 0,8 pada sumbu Y.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pendeteksi Formalin dan Boraks Pada Bahan Pangan Berbasis IoT
Authors: Setiawan Rizky , Candra Oriza
Published: December 2024

Kesulitan dalam mendeteksi kehadiran formalin dan boraks dengan mata telanjang dapat membuat orang khawatir dan merugikan. Hal ini membutuhkan sebuah alat pendeteksi formalin dan boraks bahan pangan yang bertindak dengan cepat dan mudah sebagai indikator untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya formalin dan boraks dalam bahan pangan. Detektor formalin dan boraks dirancang dengan sensor HCHO yang mendeteksi tingkat formalin dan sebuah sensor TCS3200 yang mendeteksi tingkat boraks dengan mengamati respon perubahan warna objek. Ini juga didukung oleh Arduino Mega2560 sebagai pengontrol proses. Hasil pembacaan kedua zat berbahaya itu ditampilkan pada display dalam bentuk LCD dan buzzer diaktifkan untuk menunjukkan bahwa bahan pangan  tersebut mengandung formalin dan boraks . Dan juga menggunakan aplikasi App Inventor untuk melihat dan memantau data pengukuran terhadap tingkat kandungan formalin dan boraks secara nirkabel. Pengujian sistem dilakukan pada ikan laut (ikan segar) dan ikan asin. Hasilnya memperlihatkan bahwa data pengujian yang dilakukan memperlihatkan bahwa ada beberapa ikan laut dan ikan asin yang mengandung  formalin dan boraks pada bahan pangan, agar membuat bahan pangan  ini lebih awet dan bertahan lama.
Rancang Bangun Robot Pelontar Bola Tenis Lapangan Berbasis Internet of Thing (IoT)
Authors: Sukardi Sukardi , Putra Trivaldo , Hambali Hambali , Yuhendri Muldi
Published: December 2024

Pada era revolusi industri 4.0 saat ini, industri akan memasuki dunia virtual serta penggunaan mesin-mesin automasi yang terintegrasi dengan internet sehingga efek yang ditimbulkan dari penerapan teknologi ini adalah meningkatnya efisiensi produksi dan terjadi peningkatan produktivitas serta daya saing. Pada bidang olahraga tenis lapangan, teknologi automasi yang terintegrasi dengan internet ini belum banyak diterapkan. Salah satu penggunaan teknologi yang terintegrasi dengan internet ini dapat diaplikasikan kedalam sebuah alat pelontar bola tenis lapangan sehingga memudahkan atlet dan pelatih tenis lapangan dalam berlatih. Dalam penelitian ini, merancang sebuah robot pelontar bola tenis lapangan berbasis Internet of Thing (IoT) yang bertujuan untuk memberikan kemudahan dan efisiensi untuk para atlet dan pelatih dalam berlatih. Pembuatan alat ini terdiri dari perangkat keras seperti Arduino Mega2560, ESP32, motor DC, driver BTS7960, display LCD 16x2, I2C, sensor IR, selonoid, sensor ultrasonik, push button, dan joystick modul. Adapun perangkat lunak (software) yang digunakan yaitu Arduino IDE dan Blynk. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah alat ini dapat digunakan dengan beberapa jenis permainan dan dapat dikendalikan secara wireless melalui jaringan internet yang dapat dioperasikan pada smarthphone.
Alat Pengukur Tinggi Badan Digital Untuk Daerah Blankspot Internet
Authors: Azhari Auliyaa , Mukhaiyar Riki
Published: December 2024

Puskesmas is the first level of service which is the spearhead in efforts to improve public health. especially in remote areas, puskesmas where all health activities take place. Height measurement is one of the programs carried out at the puskesmas. However, with inadequate facilities, the height measurement process does not get maximum results. At this time, technological developments have produced many tools to help humans lighten their workload. One of the solutions given to overcome this manual measurement problem is to create a digital measurement tool based on internet access. The internet system is used so that users do not need to record measurement results manually. However, is this a solution for internet blankspot areas? In fact, Indonesia still has around 45% of areas that have not been reached by internet access or blankspots. Therefore by taking advantage of technological developments, the authors designed a digital height measuring device that is connected to a thermal print. It is intended that users can perform measurements automatically and obtain accurate results. Also, this tool aims to allow users to obtain measurement results immediately after the measurement activities have been completed by printing the results on a thermal printer without requiring an internet connection. The design of a tool that is small and uses a battery is intended so that measurements can be carried out by anyone and anywhere.
Training Kit Kendali Motor Induksi berbasis Inverter Tiga Fasa: Analisis Uji Kelayakan
Authors: Yanto Doni Tri Putra , Hastuti Hastuti , Andrian Andrian , Ani Putri , Jalinus Nizwardi , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the analysis of the feasibility test of the three-phase inverter-based Induction Motor Control Training Kit (TKKMI) which is carried out before it can be used and applied in the laboratory as a medium or practicum equipment in the learning process of the Electric Motor Control Practicum. This feasibility test analysis is carried out to ensure that the device meets the criteria as practicum equipment or practicum learning media and can function properly according to its function. Feasibility test analysis is a testing activity in a laboratory that includes testing the safety aspects. aspects of electrical parameters, as well as device performance. The results showed that the TKKMI device based on a three-phase inverter met the criteria and standards as a media or practicum equipment in the learning process of electric motor control practicum for D3 electrical engineering vocational education students. Thus, it can be concluded that the TKKMI device is feasible to be used as practicum equipment in the laboratory for the learning process of the 3-phase induction motor control practicum.
Kendali Boost converter Berbasis Fuzzy sugeno
Authors: Yuhendri Muldi , Candra Irvan Zakaria , Asnil Asnil , Dewi Citra
Published: December 2024

Beragam peralatan listrik menggunakan suplai tegangan searah untuk pengoperasiannya. Sumber tegangan tegangan searah ini bisa diperoleh dari baterai, panel surya dan sebagainya. Beragam rating tegangan searah yang digunakan oleh peralatan listrik. Untuk mendapatkan nilai  tegangan  yang lebih besar dari sumber, dapat digunakan konverter dc-dc boost. Untuk mendapatkan tegangan keluaran konverter boost yang sesuai kebutuhan, maka tegangan keluaran konverter boost tersebut perlu dikendalikan. Paper ini mengusulkan sistem pengendalian tegangan keluaran konverter boost menggunakan fuzzy sugeno yang diimplementasikan dengan Arduino Mega 2560.  Sistem yang diusulkan diuji dan diverifikasi melalui eksperimen dengan tegangan input 12 Volt dan tegangan keluaran bervariasi dari 15 Volt sampai maksimal 24 Volt. Hasil eksperimen menunjukan bahwa sistem kendali tegangan keluaran konverter boost yang diusulkan menggunakan fuzzy sugeno telah sukses mengendalikan tegangan keluaran konverter boost sesuai dengan nilai referensinya. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari error tegangan keluaran yang dihasilkan maksimum hanya 0,31 volt yang diperoleh pada saat tegangan referensi 24 Volt.
Implementasi HMI NB7W-TW00B Pemilah Barang Logam dan Non Logam
Authors: Hermana Gozy , Maulana Ricky , Risfendra Risfendra , Sardi Juli
Published: December 2024

This study aims to facilitate the process of sorting objects made of metal and non-metal so that they can be sorted based on these criteria to the place provided based on a Programmable Logic Controller using the Human Machine Interface as the control center of the tool. Where the Human Machine Interface can be used as a controller and monitor the sorting of objects which is done with two automatic and manual selection methods. Inappropriate program design and use of conventional actuators. The pneumatic system acts as an actuator for sorting goods, namely a double acting cylinder which is installed to push metal and non metal goods towards the conveyor based on what is detected by the capacitive proximity sensor, the cylinder which is installed on the inductive proximity sensor is used to sort metal objects towards storage. If the object is metal, the sensor will detect it and the conveyor will stop and the cylinder will sort the metal object to the metal storage. Non-metal objects will be passed by the sensor to non-metal storage.
Sistem Kendali MPPT Panel Surya Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Jaringan Saraf Tiruan
Authors: Sanul Ishlah Fain , Yuhendri Muldi
Published: December 2024

Energi merupakan kebutuhan masyarakat yang harus dipenuhi. Energi yang selama ini digunakan adalah energi fosil atau energi yang tidak terbarukan. Produksi energi yang meningkat menyebabkan ketersediaan bahan baku energi menjadi menurun. Hal ini mendorong pemerintah untuk meningkatkan peran energi baru terbarukan dengan memanfaatkan energi terbesar yang ada di Indonesia yaitu energi surya. Cara memanfaatkan energi surya dengan menggunakan sistem PV yaitu mengubah energi surya menjadi energi listrik, yang diimplementasikan pada panel surya. Daya listrik yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya ditentukan oleh temperatur dan radiasi cahaya matahari yang mengenai permukaan panel surya. Nilai maksimum daya output panel surya ini berada pada nilai arus dan tegangan yang berbeda pada setiap perubahan radiasi temperatur. Untuk mendapatkan nilai daya output yang maksimal dapat menggunakan salah satu metode yaitu Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT). Penelitian ini menggunakan konverter boost untuk sistem kendali MPPT pada panel surya. Sistem kendali MPPT menggunakan algoritma Jaringan Saraf Tiruan (JST) untuk pengaturan tegangan output panel surya. Pengaplikasian JST ini menggunakan metode backpropagation. Sistem kendali MPPT berbasis JST ini diimplementasikan pada empat buah panel surya 50 WP dengan menggunakan Arduino Mega 2560 sebagai peralatan kontrolnya. Pengujian alat ini mampu mempercepat mencapai titik daya maksimum pada panel surya dalam waktu kurang dari 1 detik. ini menunjukan bahwa sistem kendali MPPT berbasis JST yang diusulkan telah bekerja dengan baik.
Eski Mezopotamya’da Diş-Kurdu Miti ve Diş Hastalıklarına Karşı Uygulanan Tıbbi-Büyüsel Pratikler
Authors: Kaçar Abdulgani
Published: December 2024

İnsanlık tarihi, bir anlamda, insan türünün yaşamda karşılaştığı sorunları çözme mücadelesinin tarihidir. Bunların başında ise açlık ve hastalık gibi insanın hayatta kalmak için mutlaka çözmek zorunda olduğu sorunlar bulunmaktadır. Elimizdeki belgeler, İnsanların hastalıklarla hem tıbbi yöntemlerle hem de tıp bilgisinin yetersiz kaldığı durumlarda, büyü gibi metafizik yöntemlerle mücadele ettiğini ortaya koymaktadır. Bu makalenin amacı, eski insanların diş hastalıklarının kökenine dair düşüncelerini araştırmak ve Eski Mezopotamya’da diş ağrısı ya da diş çürümesine karşı hangi yöntemlerle mücadele edildiğini, bize ulaşan çivi yazılı metinlerin ve konu üzerinde çalışma yapan modern araştırmacıların bilimsel yayınları ışığında açıklamaktır. Bu makale, Eski Mezopotamya toplumlarında görülen “diş-kurdu” inanışı hakkında Türkiye’de yapılmış akademik bir çalışma olmadığı için bu boşluğu doldurmak üzere kaleme alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada, konuyla ilgili Eski Mezopotamya uygarlıklarından kalan çiviyazılı tabletlerin modern dillere yapılmış çevirilerini Türkçeye çevirerek bu metinler ışığında konuyu anlaşılır bir bütüne dönüştürmeyi amaçladık. Makalemizin ana kaynağını, Babil’de bulunan fakat tarihlendirilmesinde zorluk yaşanan ve bugün British Museum’da sergilenen BM55547 numaralı “Kurtçuk Efsanesi” olarak adlandırılan bir metin oluşturmaktadır. Farklı yazarlar tarafından yapılan çevirilerini burada birleştirip Türkçeye çevirerek verdiğimiz metin, “diş-kurdunun kökeni, karakteri, neden insanların dişlerini yaşam alanı olarak seçtiği ve onu etkisiz hale getirmek için hangi tıbbi-büyüsel yöntemlerin uygulandığına dair birinci elden bir kaynak niteliğindedir. Bunun yanında, diş hastalıklarına karşı sadece tıbbi olarak ne tür müdahaleler yapıldığına dair, Geller’in Ancient Babylonian Medicine adlı kapsamlı eserinden ve yine, Towned, Pangas, Backsay, Steinert gibi modern yazarların çalışmalarında verdikleri diş-kurdunu etkisiz hale getirmek için uygulanan tıbbi ve büyülü yöntemlere dair başka çiviyazılı metinlerden faydalandık.
Cato ve Roma Muhafazakârlığı
Authors: Bilik Necmettin
Published: December 2024

Romalılar değişim ve adaptasyon yeteneği ile Akdeniz dünyasında etkili olan politik bir toplum idi. Bu yetenekleri ile Hellen kültür etkisine karşı kültürel kimliğin korunmasında başarılı oldukları çeşitli stratejiler kullandılar. Ancak İtalya ve Hellenistik dünyadaki askeri fetihler sonucunda, üstünlük ve savaşların getirdiği olağanüstü zenginlik, Roma toplumunu olumsuz etkileyerek Hellen kültür etkisine karşı daha açık bir hale getirdi. Bu çalışmada Orta Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde Romalıların karşılaştığı, günümüzde Roma’nın Hellenizasyonu olarak tanımlanan, kültürel değişimin tasviri yapılarak bu değişimi Romalılık için tehdit olarak algılayan M. Porcius Cato’nun yaşadığı zamanın sorunlarına ve Roma kültürel kimliğinin değişimine karşı muhafazakâr tavrı incelenecektir.
Research on Innovative Design of Regional Cultural Tourism Souvenirs in Penang
Authors:   College of Creative Arts,Universiti Teknologi MARA,Cawangan Kedah, Malaysia, jiamin Hu , Ahmad Sayuti Nurul’Ayn ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Kedah, Malaysia, Mengni Zhang ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Malaysia
Published: December 2024

Regional culture souvenirs are the combination of regional culture and souvenirs, the purpose is to enhance the value of souvenirs and inherit the local traditional culture. Regional culture is the most important part of tourism and one of the key links in people's travel experience. The aim of this paper is to explore the problems and opportunities in the design of souvenirs in Penang. Observation was adopted to analyse the status quo of souvenir design in Penang. Meanwhile, case analysis is used to deeply study the design characteristics of the most popular souvenirs among tourists and understand the needs of tourists. The results show that tourists prefer souvenirs that are beautiful with practical value and reflect the local characteristics of the culture. However, souvenir design in Penang has some problems such as fewer types, lack of creativity and regional characteristics. Souvenir design is still in the initial stage of development in Penang, and there is a large market vacancy. This paper puts forward the innovative design suggestions for souvenirs in Penang and hoped to provide designers with new ideas for the combination of regional culture elements and modern tourism souvenirs and provide a better tourism experience for tourists.
Woodcarving Motifs of Melaka Traditional House: Rumah Mohd Hassan Bin Ali
Authors:   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Mohamad Gazali Farah Wahidah , Ab Aziz Arbai’yah ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: December 2024

Woodcarving is a traditionally significant art. Historic woodcarving of Malay traditional houses still exists in Melaka. The previous documentation of woodcarving motifs at traditional houses is not comprehensive, especially on the West Coast, particularly in Melaka. There is also a lack of understanding about the aesthetic value of woodcarving. This research aims to provide historical background about woodcarving motifs in one of Melaka's traditional houses, which is in Rumah Mohd Hassan. The objectives of this paper are to identify the woodcarving motifs and to categorise the woodcarving motifs. This study uses the qualitative method. Meanwhile, the primary data was gathered via field studies through photography. This study also incorporated The Theory of Malay Aesthetics by Zakaria Ali to interpret the motifs. This study showed different categories of motifs such as flora, fauna, geometry, still life, cosmos, nature, and a combination of motifs. The woodcarving motifs have achieved the six principles of the theory highlighting aesthetic consideration based on function, delicate, unity, contrast, symbol, and meaning. This research is beneficial in preserving knowledge about woodcarving motifs in Melaka traditional houses, and it is recommended that further exploration be conducted to compare woodcarving motifs with other states.
eLearning for Students with Special Educational Needs: Illustrations from Two Special Schools
Authors: Lam Paul , Ng Hilary Ka Yan , Tse Alan Hiu Hin , Lu Ivy Ming , Wong Bernardo Yuk Wang
Published: December 2024

eLearning enables new forms of education that can combine the strengths of face to face and distance education using technology. It is widely acknowledged that eLearning changes the role of the instructors and students, enabling a more personalized and effective learning environment. But to what extent can eLearning benefit students outside mainstream education? Adopting a mixed-method approach that involved classroom observation, focus group interview and survey, the present research investigated the benefit of eLearning on students with special educational needs (SEN) from the perspectives of schoolsâ€™ management, teachers, students, and parents. Using the Learning Environment, Learning Process, Learning Outcomes (LEPO) framework, our results indicated that eLearning could deliver a wide range of benefits to the LEPO of students with SEN. eLearning facilitates the transformation of traditional classroom into a more interactive learning environment. It also enables a more flexible learning process less constrained by location and time. Students who engage in eLearning were reported to have higher learning motivation. Parents and teachers could better monitor studentsâ€™ learning progress through eLearning technology. Teachers reported improvement on studentsâ€™ discipline-specific and generic learning outcomes, such as teamwork, technological skills, and self-expression ability. Achieving such benefits require careful design and planning. It is hoped that this paper could stimulate further discussion on how eLearning technology can be used to facilitate the learning of students with SEN.Â
"FOR THE HOMELAND" UNDERGROUND ORGANIZATION
Authors: HARUTYUNYAN SHAHEN
Published: December 2024

Numerous underground groups were established in Soviet Armenia in the 1960s, which significantly influenced public opinion in the country and played a major role in the campaign to restore Armenia's independence, raise national issues, and defend human rights. Among other groups, the clandestine group "For the Homeland" emerged in Soviet Armenia in the late 1960s, bringing with it the ideological undertones of period-specific national aspirations. In the midst of the dissident activities in Soviet Armenia, the clandestine group "For the Homeland" played a special role.
This article's goal is to introduce the "For the Homeland" clandestine group and its actions, which is oneway Armenian discontent manifests itself.
The aim was to investigate and debate the foundation process, ideological priorities, and operations of the aforementioned organization, which was established in Soviet Armenia, in order to achieve the purpose.
Both historical and comparative methodologies were used in the investigation. Interviews, memoirs, and official and private archive documents were all subjected to content analysis.
It was determined that the "For the Homeland" underground group's primary ideological goals were to preserve the integrity of the Armenian language, raise national concerns, and urge the reunion of Kharabakh and Nakhichevan to Mother Armenia. All of this was represented in the articles written by the organization's members for the magazine of the same name.
"MSHAK" NEWSPAPER AS A SOURCE OF DAILY RURAL SELF-GOVERNMENT (AT THE EXAMPLE OF GAZAKH DISTRICT OF ELIZAVETPOL PROVINCE)
Authors: POGHOSYAN VLADIMIR
Published: December 2024

At the end of the XIX and the beginning of the XX century, not only socio-political changes took place in the Russian Empire, but also significant transformations in everyday life. In this article, we have tried to explore the peculiarities of Armenian self-government in Gazakh district of Elizavetpol province, based on information published in the newspaper "Mshak".
"Mshak" was the most authoritative and widely distributed print publication of that time. It served not only as a source of information, but also as a platform where Caucasian Armenians could share their achievements and significant events. This newspaper became the voice of provincial Armenians, and the letters and notes published in its issues are valuable material for studying the daily life and local history of the Armenians of the Caucasus of that period.
The object of our research is the Armenian-populated villages of Gazakh county in the late XIX - early XX centuries, and the subject is everyday problems related to the peculiarities of the self-government system, elections and appointment of officials in villages where Gazakh Armenians lived. Our goal is to analyze and evaluate how the self-government system functioned during this period.
The research is aimed at a deep understanding of the daily life of the rural self-government system among Kazakh Armenians. We especially highlighted the importance of the newspaper "Mshak" as a source of information. The purpose of the work is to identify local peculiarities of the organization of self-government bodies, as well as to find out how the local community treated them and how actively it participated in the electoral processes.
The system of rural self-government and related events reflected the political and economic conditions of that time. Village assemblies certainly had a significant impact on the daily life of the village, since they formed all levels of community self-government and made key decisions. The study shows that the daily life of the village revolved around the main officials - the village head and his staff. The public's attitude towards village assemblies and elected officials depended on the effectiveness of their work.
THE IMPACT OF ECONOMIC SANCTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: GRIGORYAN SIRANUSH
Published: December 2024

Economic sanctions, as tools of foreign policy, have a significant impact on the industrial development of affected nations, influencing financial transactions, trade, and technology access. The goal of the article is to show how economic sanctions, on the one hand, create challenges, such as production disruptions and reduced investments, on the other hand, opportunities, such as encouraging innovation, self-reliance, and economic resilience. Through case studies, it seeks to uncover the specific ways in which sanctions impact different industrial sectors, and how countries can transform these challenges into opportunities for growth.
By combining economic, legal, and policy perspectives, supported by both qualitative and quantitative analysis, the implemented study offers insights for policymakers and industries on how to reduce the negative effects of sanctions while identifying pathways for sustainable growth and industrial development. The findings emphasize the importance of adaptive policies and strategic legal approaches in achieving industrial resilience under challenging conditions.
IN THE CREATIVE PATHWAYS OF TANYA HOVHANNISYAN
Authors: HOVHANNISYAN OFELIA
Published: December 2024

The object of the research was the poetic world of one of the brightest personalities of modern literature, the untimely poet Tanya Hovhannisyan․ The purpose of the study is to literary analyze the author's poetic heritage for the first time with the help of a scientific article, rather than a literary reference, in which everyone can see a reflection of their spiritual world, read answers to their thoughts and reflections, observe the ups and downs of human psychology and, finally, to become involved in original poetic manifestations that do not bear any literary influence and end with multi-point ones, that is, in modern reality, everyone can add compositions. As a result, we can mention that the unique art of Tanya Hovhannisyan has an actual charge today, embodying a Gala that characterizes the spiritual world of a person wandering in the crater of modern reality.
INTRODUCTION OF A COMPETENC-BASED EDUCATIONAL MODEL IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: AMIRJANYAN ANNA
Published: December 2024

The drastic changes taking place in public life lead to reforms in the education system, as a result of which the content of education and the expected outcomes are being reviewed, which leads to the emergence of the problem of measurability of the latter. Rapid globalization, tense war situations in different countries, the virtualization of human relations, the lack of contact dictate a new reality, creating the need to form individuals endowed with capabilities. This is evidenced by the fact that the heads of state and government, during the Third Summit of the Council of Europe held in Warsaw in 2005, affirmed that the basis of the education system worldwide should be a competency-based approach.
The competency-based approach was also enshrined in the process of educational reforms in the Republic of Armenia. The State educational standard for preschool education, approved by the Government of the Republic of Armenia in 2021, as an initial component of the state standard for general education, stems from the competency-based approach.
The aim of the article is to discuss the essence of the competency-based model of preschool education in the Republic of Armenia and identify the difficulties associated with its implementation.
The methods used in the article are: analysis of theoretical material, observation, interview, experimentation.
During the study, the difficulties in organizing competency-based education in 542 piloted preschool educational institutions of the Republic of Armenia were recorded and ways to overcome them were developed.
Leadership in higher education and societal transformation—Universities as catalyst for societal well-being
Authors: Canaj Kimete , Canaj Blerim , Husaj Shqipe , Latifi Hajrullah
Published: December 2024

Leadership and the academic freedom of the Universities in a digitally changing world are the generators of innovation in society. This study is a qualitative and quantitative empirical research of the Leadership at the public and private Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Kosovo, that examines their communication, authoritarian or liberal communication, and dominant perceptions and attitudes towards social, political, and financial strategies in HEI as a basis of social and economic wellbeing. The theory of research, as elaborated by Tight (2022), emphasizes the evolving nature of academic inquiry and the significance of context in shaping research practices. Waite (2013) highlights the pivotal role of communication strategies in determining the effectiveness of both democratic and authoritarian leadership styles. Effective communication in democratic leadership fosters transparency and collaboration, while in authoritarian leadership, it can be used to consolidate control and manage dissent The research was conducted at public and private HEI, through personal interviews and a structured questionnaire, which was carried out by the staff of higher management of HEI, academic staff, administrative staff, and students of the public and private Universities. The results demonstrated that academic and financial autonomy has a high impact on academic ethics and academic integrity and has a high impact on the increase of the economy and well-being in society, compared with the lack of academic and financial autonomy and interference of politics in the management of HEI which has an impact on lower quality and integrity of HEI in society. Leaders of Universities need to think about new leadership models more socially responsible and more ecologically sensible consumption oriented, from Society, to society for society.