bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of entrepreneurial competence among future specialists in the face of social changes
Authors: Seredina Inna , Bazyl Liudmyla , Orlov Valerii , Klymenko Maryna , Spitsyna Anhelina
Published: May 2024

The article focuses on developing the entrepreneurial competence of vocational education students in the era of crises in public life. The relevance of the current study arises from the fact that the dynamics of the traditional methodological approach, given the global trends, determines the priority of focusing on the competence approach. The aim is to analyze the possibilities of innovative technologies for the development of entrepreneurial competence of vocational education students during the period of societal transformation and crises. Substantiated the structure of the entrepreneurial competence of future specialists, which synergizes professional and personal components. The identified vectors for improving the educational process aimed at forming information, digital, communication, and intercultural competence in vocational education students as essential components of their overall professionalism. Established that the need to actualize the phenomenon of entrepreneurial competence is caused by the specific requirements of today's professional qualities of a specialist, characterized by specific content and a specific focus on professional activity. Found that digital literacy, logical thinking, and effective communication skills are among the promising areas for forming students' entrepreneurial competence. They have outlined the basic principles of implementation and development of interdisciplinary integration of the educational process through innovative technologies.
Examining Influencers Role in TikTok Shop’s Promotional Strategies and Consumer Purchases
Authors: Ronal Aprianto  , Ade Famalika  , Irma Idayati  , Derli  , Ihsan Nuril Hikam
Published: May 2024

TikTok Shop, a new feature by TikTok, facilitates direct transactions within the app, representing an innovative entrepreneurship venture. This study assesses how product quality and free shipping promotions influence purchase decisions, with influencers as mediators, a key element in digital entrepreneurship. Survey- ing 352 students from PTS Lubuklinggau City through online questionnaires, the research adopted a quantitative approach using SEM-PLS analysis via Smart- PLS software. Findings indicate that product quality significantly positively affects influencers, encouraging them to endorse products, a testament to the entrepreneurship success of quality management. Similarly, free shipping pro- motions positively impact influencers, highlighting their effectiveness in influ- encer marketing and entrepreneurship marketing strategies. Importantly, product quality significantly influences consumer purchasing decisions, showcasing its critical role in sales success and entrepreneurship value creation. However, the impact of free shipping on purchase decisions, while positive, is not significant, suggesting that it alone may not drive consumer buying behavior. Influencers significantly affect purchasing decisions, directly and indirectly, demonstrating their crucial role in marketing strategies and entrepreneurship ecosystems. They enhance the effect of product quality and free shipping on consumer choices, acting as a bridge between the product features and the consumers’ decisions to buy. This study reveals the complex dynamics of influencer marketing within the TikTok Shop ecosystem, emphasizing the importance of product quality and strategic promotions in driving purchase decisions and fostering entrepreneur- ship growth.
The Role of Internal Marketing in Building Organizational Commitment and Reducing Turnover Intention Affecting the Improved Performance of Life Insurance Agents in Indonesia
Authors: Ginting Munthe Rusli , Susan Marcellia , Sulungbudi Brigita Meylianti
Published: May 2024

This research endeavors to forecast the impact of internal marketing on cultivat- ing entrepreneurship spirit and organizational commitment (KO) and diminish- ing turnover intention (KKL), consequently bolstering the performance (KIN) of life insurance marketing agents in Indonesia. The innovative methodology involved the direct distribution of questionnaires to 382 life insurance agents on-site to gather data. Subsequently, data analysis was executed by structurally modeling equations with estimated data employing SEM AMOS. The findings unveiled that internal marketing significantly influences organizational commit- ment among agents. Moreover, the study sheds light on the pivotal role of in- ternal marketing strategies in mitigating turnover intentions, thereby fostering agent retention and business sustainability. By bolstering organizational com- mitment and reducing turnover intentions, life insurance companies can expect a consequential enhancement in the overall performance of their marketing agents. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by illuminating the mechanisms through which internal marketing can positively influence organi- zational outcomes in the context of the Indonesian life insurance sector, thus underlining its entrepreneurship impact
Self-Compassion pada Orang Tua yang Memiliki Anak dengan Down Syndrome
Authors: Pratiwi Alyaa , Abidin Zainal , Hanami Yuliana
Published: May 2024

Memiliki anak dengan down syndrome dapat menjadi suatu pengalaman tak terduga dan penuh tekanan bagi sebagian orang tua. Berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi orang tua, terutama yang terkait dengan kondisi psikologis anak dengan down syndrome, memerlukan solusi khusus untuk melalui masa sulit saat beradaptasi. Salah satu strategi untuk mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi orang tua dengan anak down syndrome adalah strategi coping. Salah satu sumber coping yang efektif adalah melalui self-compassion. Mengembangkan sikap self-compassion dapat membantu keluarga mengatasi tantangan dengan lebih baik. Orang tua dengan self-compassion melihat perilaku anak sebagai tantangan yang dapat diatasi dengan sumber daya internal, sehingga mereka tidak terlalu terbebani atau tertekan. Self-compassion adalah sikap berbaik hati, memahami, serta mengakui bahwa pengalaman diri sendiri adalah bagian dari pengalaman umum yang dialami manusia ketika mengalami suatu kesulitan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran self-compassion pada orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan down syndrome. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah dua pasang orang tua yang memiliki anak dengan down syndrome. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara semi-terstruktur secara tatap muka dengan para orang tua. Hasil wawancara dianalisis menggunakan metode thematic analysis berdasarkan 6 langkah thematic analysis. Hasil penelitian menetapkan tema-tema yang berkaitan dengan aspek-aspek self-compassion, berupa self-kindness, common humanity dan mindfulness. Limitasi dan saran untuk penelitian selanjutnya juga dituliskan pada kesimpulan.
Influência da iluminação suplementar de diodo emissor de luz (LED) em cultivares de alface crespa vermelha e alface americana
Authors: Porfirio Caua , Moraes Carla Pedroso , Junior Ari Espindola
Published: May 2024

O uso de iluminação LED para plantas tem crescido muito nos últimos anos, principalmente para o cultivo indoor, utilizando diversas combinações do espectro vermelho, azul e roxo. O objetivo deste trabalho foi utilizar a luz branca quente, a fim de simular todas as ondas do sol em um sistema de suplementação luminosa do fim da tarde ao início da noite (17:30 às 21:30 horas). As cultivares utilizadas de alface foram: americana e crespa roxa, no clima cfb para aumentar as características produtivas. Após 38 dias de tratamento foi concluído que a luz branca altera certas características para cada cultivar, no caso a alface americana obteve um maior número de folhas e momentaneamente a alface roxa obteve uma altura maior em relação á testemunha. Outro fator de relevância é que a escolha da luz branca não ocasionou problemas morfofisiológicos como em outros estudos utilizando combinações R:B, concluindo que a luz é uma alternativa segura para estudos e cultivo de produtores indoor que vão utilizar diferentes espécies.
Educação e trabalho: a relação entre o programa de aprendizagem no contexto neoliberal
Authors: Godke Vinicius Brandani , Salomé Josélia Schwanka
Published: May 2024

Refletir sobre a relação entre a educação e trabalho se faz necessário para entender o ser humano, sua identidade e sua própria existência. Todavia, quando essa interação é reduzida a esfera de mercadoria por meio de práticas capitalistas, como as políticas neoliberais, torna-se imperativo abordá-la criticamente. É nesse contexto que o Programa de Aprendizagem, regulamentado pela Consolidação das Leis de Trabalho (CLT), com o intuito de preparar os jovens brasileiros para o mercado de trabalho, emerge como um ponto de discussão relevante. Assim, partindo de uma pesquisa bibliografia em livros e artigos, este estudo propõe discutir a relação entre o programa jovem aprendiz do Brasil e as práticas neoliberais. Como principais resultados, tem-se que é possível identificar fragmentos neoliberais no contexto histórico do programa jovem aprendiz, tais como: altas taxas de desemprego entre jovens, ampliação de contratos de trabalho por período determinado, aumento da dependência de empresas privadas para fornecer aulas teóricas, aumento da competitividade entre os jovens e a dependência do Estado com relação as empresas privadas. Tais reflexões podem ser úteis para instituições de ensino, governos e educadores, uma vez que enfatiza a importância de compreender as influências que a política pública tem na vida dos jovens. Além disso, o estudo permite questionar se o programa tem realmente alcançado seus objetivos e promove uma visão crítica sobre a nossa posição enquanto cidadãos com seus respectivos direitos e deveres.
Violência escolar: um estudo do estado do conhecimento no período de 2017 a 2022
Authors: Sousa Suely Nobre de , Souza Tiago Zanquêta de
Published: May 2024

Este artigo é resultado de um levantamento bibliográfico em artigos, dissertações e teses publicadas entre 2017 e 2022 sobre a violência escolar. Trata-se de uma sistematização do Estado do Conhecimento que comporá parte de uma tese que investiga a violência escolar entre jovens estudantes do ensino médio do Instituto Federal de Mato Grosso – Campus Cáceres, tendo como referência as suas práticas sociais. Essa pesquisa se desenvolveu com apoio da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – CAPES. Foram selecionadas 28 obras hospedadas nas plataformas: BDTD, CAPES e SciELO. A pergunta que guiou o estudo foi: o que revelam as pesquisas sobre violência escolar e como se dão as práticas sociais entre jovens estudantes, suas percepções e os fatores que geram a violência escolar? A metodologia foi ancorada na análise de conteúdo em Bardin (1997), Morosini e Fernandes (2014) e Kohls-Santos e Morosini (2021), com aporte teórico sobre violência escolar em Abramovay (2002, 2005), Charlot (2002), Stelko-Pereira (2010), entre outros. A análise permitiu a construção de categorias temáticas, como: a) conceituação e outras definições da violência escolar; b) a visão dos estudantes sobre violência escolar; c) principais fatores que podem desencadear a violência escolar. Os resultados revelaram a dificuldade teórico-metodológica quanto a conceituação desse fenômeno em constante reconfiguração; as vozes dos estudantes como busca da verdade sobre violência escolar; a indisciplina, o preconceito nas formas de racismo, contra pessoas LGBTQIA+ que permeiam as práticas sociais nas escolas como fatores da violência escolar.
Palavras-chave: Ensino Médio. Práticas Sociais. Violência Escolar.
Sequência didática para o ensino remoto de astronomia para alunos do ensino médio por meio de um minicurso
Authors: França Coelho Maria Thais , Santos Noelia Souza , Da Silva Dantas Claudio Rejane
Published: May 2024

Neste trabalho propomos uma Sequência Didática para a abordagem de tópicos de Astronomia para alunos da primeira série do Ensino Médio, por meio de um minicurso realizado no formato remoto. O referencial teórico é pautado na teoria da Aprendizagem Significativa de David Ausubel, que valoriza os conhecimentos preexistentes dos estudantes, e no conceito de UEPS. O minicurso teve uma carga horária de 8 horas-aulas sendo 6 horas-aulas de atividades síncronas e 2 (duas) horas-aulas de atividades assíncronas.  Tivemos um total de 8 (oito) participantes os quais eram residentes de 3 (três) municípios da região do Cariri, localizados no Sul do estado do Ceará (Antonina do Norte, Tarrafas e Araripe). A pesquisa insere-se no contexto da abordagem qualitativa e a coleta de dados aconteceu mediante observação e registro dos fatos em diário de bordo, questionários e mapas mentais. Os resultados evidenciaram que as atividades realizadas promoveram a interação de forma plena, mesmo sendo realizadas no formato remoto. Isto nos leva a concluir que a Sequência é um instrumento bastante útil para os profissionais que desejam ensinar Astronomia no formato de minicurso remoto.
Uma revisão sobre Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural
Authors: Nogaroli Jéssica Alves , Kupicki Felipe
Published: May 2024

O trabalho em questão tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama histórico da Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural, qual possui uma temática importante no desenvolvimento econômico e regional da agricultura, sendo responsável pela implementação e fortalecimento das políticas públicas para melhorias na renda e maior qualidade de vida das famílias rurais, por meio do aprimoramento dos sistemas de produção, acesso a recursos, serviços e renda. Desde seu surgimento na Inglaterra em meados do século XIX, os serviços de assistência técnica e extensão rural vêm passando por um processo de profundas mudança. O tradicional modelo deste serviço caiu em desuso e com isso uma nova política de Assistência Técnica e Extensão Rural passou a vigorar com mudanças no seu formato institucional, oferecendo serviços e estratégias de desenvolvimento rural. No Brasil, a renovação dos serviços de assistência técnica e extensão rural  ocorreu nos finais da década de 1940, quando foi criada a Associação de Crédito e Assistência Rural (ACAR) que foram os primeiros órgãos a elaborar planos de créditos a trabalhadores rurais. Já durante a década de 1960 com a fundação da ATER, foi possível buscar novas práticas de agricultura, buscando torná-la mais revolucionária na forma de se cultivar o solo, desde desenvolver novas técnicas de cultivo, utilização de maquinários nos sistemas agropecuários. Além disso a contribuição dos serviços de extensão rural, está cooperando para o desenvolvimento da agricultura familiar, disseminando conhecimentos e novas tecnologias através da assistência técnica e extensão rural gratuita através dos serviços públicos oferecidos pelos estados e municípios.
Right to family lives and stepparent adoption in Chile
Authors: Alvarez Rommy , Lathrop Fabiola
Published: May 2024

The various family forms present in our societies impose on the Law the challenge of making them visible in recognition of the essential prerogatives of their members, particularly, sons and daughters as children and adolescents. Among these, those that find their substrate, beyond the biological nexus, in the socio-affective component, become relevant when it comes to recognizing the right to family lives, to personal identity and the way through which the system grants them due legal framework. This work, taking into consideration contributions from various systems, aims to analyze the Chilean situation by critically observing the institute of step parent adoption; review provisions currently incorporated in the regulations that express, to some extent, dimensions of socioaffectiveness in de facto filial relationships; and, finally, examine certain jurisprudential trends in the same sense, using for this purpose the dogmatic method typical of legal science in a task of description, exegesis and systematization.
Circadian Rhythms of the Liver and Their Sexual Dimorphism: Current State of the Problem
Authors: Areshidze D. A. , Kakturskiy L. V.
Published: May 2024

The rhythmicity of life functioning processes at the cellular, organ, and system levels is one of the fundamental properties of living things. Among the wide range of biorhythms, circadian rhythms are the most important for mammals. In mammals, circadian rhythms coordinate a wide range of physiological processes with constantly changing environmental conditions, primarily with light conditions. Data on the characteristics of the circadian rhythms of the liver (the most important organ for maintaining homeostasis) are limited and sometimes even contradictory. We aim to analyze modern literature investigating the organization of circadian rhythms at the gene, cellular, and organ levels. Over the past decades, it has become known that disruption of the normal circadian rhythm of the liver underlies the development of several pathologies. This article highlights some aspects of the normal circadian rhythm functioning and the role of circadian dysfunction in the occurrence of specific pathologies. We also focus on the little-explored issue of sex differences in the circadian rhythms of the mammalian liver.
Assessing the Prognostic Significance of Lactate Levels and Arterial Base Excess in Patients After Pancreatic Surgery: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Ezugbaia B. S. , Avetisian V. A. , Dzhopua M. A. , Ezugbaya G. S. , Almashova K. B. , Shevchuk D. D. , Fedorov S. A. , Zuev E. V. , Koriachkin V. A.
Published: May 2024

Background: Despite advances in surgical approaches and various treatment regimens, postoperative mortality after pancreatic surgery remains high (3.8%). Lactate levels and base excess show metabolic changes in the body and are useful prognostic markers of in-hospital mortality.

Objective: To evaluate the prognostic significance of lactate levels and arterial base excess in patients after pancreatic surgery. Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed a database of patients who underwent pancreatic surgery (n=134) between 2019 and 2023. The patients were grouped: group 1 (n=11) for the patients who died in the hospital in the postoperative period and group 2 (n=123) for the patients discharged from the hospital.

Results: In group 1, the lactate level at the time of admission was significantly higher than in group 2: 5.61 (2.51-11.13) mmol/L and 1.84 (1.33-2.98) mmol/L, respectively, P<.001. Changes of this parameter on day 1: 3.60 (2.41-4.24) mmol/L in group 1 and 2.27 (1.72-3.64) in group 2, P<.001. On day 2: 2.55 (1.43-3.54) mmol/L in group 1 and 1.40 (1.16-1.92) mmol/L in group 2, P=.001. On day 3: 1.85 (1.57-2.91) mmol/L in group 1 and 1.24 (1.14-1.54) mmol/L in group 2, P=.002. The base excess was also higher in group 1 compared with group 2: −7.50 (−10.75-(−5.40)) mmol/L and −4.00 (−5.30-(−2.35)) mmol/L, respectively, P=.001. Changes of this parameter on day 1: −5.20 (−6.90-(−1.40)) mmol/L in group 1 and −2.70 (−4.00-(−0.80)) in group 2, P=.002. On day 2: −1.90 (−7.00- (−1.40)) mmol/L in group 1 and 1.62 (−0.80-3.50) mmol/L in group 2, P=.006. On day 3: −1.25 (−8.00-2.3) mmol/L in group 1 and 2.55 (0.80-3.80) mmol/L in group 2, P=.027. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) for relationship between lactate level and death was 0.833, 95% CI: 0.704-0.962, P<.001. The cutoff point value was 2.5 mmol/L, whereas sensitivity and specificity were 81.8% and 69.1%, respectively. The AUROC for relationship between base excess and death was 0.801, 95% CI: 0.657-0.945, P=.001. The cutoff point value was −6.6 mmol/L, whereas sensitivity and specificity were 72.7% and 84.6%, respectively. When comparing the AUROC values, we found no significant differences (P=.520). Conclusions: Arterial blood lactate and base excess are equally good at predicting in-hospital mortality in patients undergoing pancreatic surgery.
Platelet-Rich Plasma Treatments of Horizontal Meniscal Tears: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Lisitsyn M. P. , Atlukhanov R. Ya. , Zaremuk A. M.
Published: May 2024

Background: Meniscus injuries remain the most common indication for orthopedic surgery. Due to advances in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), the number of patients diagnosed with meniscus injuries that do not extend into the articular surface has increased. Although treatments of complete meniscal tears are defined, treatment of meniscus injuries that do not extend into the articular surface is not clear yet.

Objective: To determine the most optimal way of delivering platelet-rich plasma (PRP) into the knee joint for treatment of meniscus injuries (not extending into the articular surface) so that patients would improve clinically, and it would have also an effect on the meniscus shown on MRI.

Materials and methods: We studied treatment results in 87 patients (50 men and 37 women). The patients were divided into 2 groups: group 1 received an ultrasound-guided PRP injection into the posterior horn, and group 2 received a standard intra-articular PRP injection via the superolateral approach. The treatment efficacy was assessed using visual analog scale (VAS), Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (WOMAC) index, Lysholm score, and Knee Society Score (KSS). We also assessed changes on MRI 6 and 12 months after treatment.

Results: The comparative analysis demonstrated that based on the findings of scores and MRI the ultrasound-guided intrameniscal PRP injection is more effective.

Conclusions: Our results show that the intrameniscal PRP injection is a more effective and safe way to treat such meniscus injuries.
Bibliografía Axulariana
Authors: Villasante Fr. Luis
Published: May 2024

.
W. Webster idazle zenaren euskal ipuiñak
Authors: Irigaray A. , Videgain Ch.
Published: May 2024

.
Réflexions sur l'hydronymie basque
Authors: Polge H.
Published: May 2024

.
Bibliografía
Authors: Holmer Nils M.
Published: May 2024

.
Lizardi en la literatura y en la poesía vasca
Authors: Villasante Fr. Luis
Published: May 2024

.
El cantar de «El Judío Errante»
Authors: Satrústegui José María
Published: May 2024

.
مستوى الاتزان الانفعالي وعلاقته بجودة الحياة لدى أمهات أطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد في محافظة الكرك
Authors: Al-Majali Braah
Published: May 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مستوى الاتزان الانفعالي وعلاقته بجودة الحياة لدى أمهات الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد، ومدى تأثره  بمتغيري عمر الأم، ومستواها التعليمي.
المنهجية: اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي واستخدم مقياس الاتزان الانفعالي ومقياس جودة الحياة على عينة الدراسة من أمهات الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد.
عينة الدراسة : وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (162) من أمهات الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد في محافظة الكرك تم اختيارها بالطريقة العشوائية  المتيسرة.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى الاتزان الانفعالي وجودة الحياة لدى أفراد عينة الدراسة كان متوسطا، ووجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة بين الاتزان الانفعالي وجودة الحياة. كما بينت نتائج الدراسة عدم وجود اختلاف في العلاقة بين الاتزان الانفعالي وجودة الحياة لدى أمهات الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد باختلاف متغيري عمر الأم ومستواها التعليمي.
الخلاصة: توصي الدراسة قيام المراكز الخاصة بإجراء دورات تدريبية وتوعوية لأمهات أطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد لإرشادهنّ من أجل رفع مستوى الاتزان الانفعالي وجودة الحياة لديهنّ.
تحديات تطبيق أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي في كليات علوم الرياضة بالجامعات الأردنية من وجهة نظر أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية
Authors: Al-Hwayan Eman
Published: May 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة" التحديات التي تواجه تطبيق أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي في كليات علوم الرياضة بالجامعات الأردنية من وجهة نظر أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية".
المنهجية: اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (80) عضوًا تدريسًا ممن يدرسون في الجامعات الحكومية الأردنية، ولغايات تحقيق أهداف الدراسة، فقد تم إعداد أداة الدراسة المتمثلة باستبانة مكونة من (23) فقرة تقيس تحديات تطبيق أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي في كليات علوم الرياضة بالجامعات الأردنية.
النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أن درجة تقدير عينة الدراسة حول تحديات تطبيق أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي للمحورين: (التحديات المادية، والتحديات التشريعية) في كليات علوم الرياضة في الجامعات الأردنية جاءت بدرجة مُرتفعة، وللمحورين: (التحديات البشرية، والتحديات الفنيَّة) بدرجة تقدير متوسطة. كما أشارت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة الاحصائية (α≤0.05) حول الدرجة الكليَّة لتحديات تطبيق أنظمة الذكاء الاصطناعي التي تُعزى لمتغير سنوات الخبرة، ووجود فروق دالة احصائيًا حول درجة التقدير للتحديات المادية والتي تُعزى لمتغير الرُتبة الأكاديمية لصالح أعضاء الهيئة التدريسيَّة الذين يحملون رُتبة أُستاذ مُشارك ورُتبة أُستاذ.
الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة بسن قانون تشريعي خاص بالذكاء الاصطناعي بالشراكة مع أصحاب الاختصاص، ومراعاة التقيد بالمتطلبات القانونية أثناء البرمجة والتطوير لتطبيقاته للحد من خطورتها، وتعزيز الموازنة المالية المخصصة للبحث العلمي في مجال الذكاء الاصطناعي وتطبيقاته في مجال علوم الرياضة.
الخصائص السيكومترية لمقياس القيادة الإيجابية في البيئة الفلسطينية
Authors: Obedat Fatmeh Ali , Jondi Nabil
Published: May 2024

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استخراج الخصائص السيكومترية لمقياس القيادة الإيجابية (Positive Leadership Assessment Scale) والتعرّف إلى البنية العامليّة للمقياس وتقنينه في البيئة الفلسطينية.
المنهجية: اُستخدم المنهج الوصفي من خلال التحليل العاملي الاستكشافي والتوكيدي، وأمكن التحقّق من دلالات صدق البناء من خلال حساب معامل ارتباط الفقرة بالدرجة الكلية. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، أمكن التحقّق من دلالات الثبات بطريقة كرونباخ (ألفا)، وثبات الإعادة. تم اختيار عينة طبقية غير متجانسة قوامها (312) مديراً ومديرة من مديري مدارس الضفة الغربية وقطاع غزة والداخل المحتل ومدينة القُدس في فلسطين، في بداية الفصل الدراسي الثاني من العام الأكاديمي (2022-2023).
النتائج: أسفر التحليل العاملي، بعد تدوير المحاور بطريقة فاريماكس للمقياس، عن أربعة عوامل (أبعاد) تشبّع بها المقياس أُطلِق عليها: في المركز الأول (عامل التواصل الإيجابي)، وفي المركز الثاني (عامل توفير المعاني الإيجابية). وجاء في المركز الثالث (عامل المناخ الإيجابي والعلاقات الإيجابية)، ثم جاء في المركز الرابع الأخير (عامل الاستراتيجيات الإيجابية).
الخلاصة: تمتع المقياس المقنن بخصائص سيكومترية تسمح باستخدامه في الدراسات المستقبلية.
فاعلية مقاطع اليوتيوب التعليمية التفاعلية في تنمية مهارة القراءة لدى طالبات صعوبات التعلم
Authors: Al Momani Randa Mousa , Al Raqad Mai Mohammad
Published: May 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة الكشف عن فاعلية مقاطع اليوتيوب التعليمية التفاعلية في تنمية مهارة القراءة لدى طالبات صعوبات التعلم.
المنهجية: اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج شبه التجريبي، وتمثلت أداتا الدراسة في كل من مقاطع اليوتيوب التعليمية التفاعلية، وبطاقة ملاحظة مهارة القراءة حيث تضمنت (8) معايير لمهارة القراءة، وقد تم التحقق من صدق الأداتين وثباتهما. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (20) طالبة من طالبات صعوبات التعلم في غرفة المصادر في مدرسة في جويرية أم المؤمنين الأساسية للبنات في محافظة العاصمة عمان، تم توزيعهن إلى مجموعة تجريبية مكونة من (10) طالبات، وأخرى ضابطة مكونة من (10) طالبات.  وللحكم على النتائج اعتمدت الدراسة تدرج ليكرت الثلاثي (ممتاز، متوسط، ضعيف) بحيث تعطى كل مهارة من المهارات الثمانية في بطاقة الملاحظة علامة من (1-3).
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة على بطاقة ملاحظة مهارة القراءة البعدية لصالح المجموعة التجريبية التي تم تدريسها باستخدام مقاطع اليوتيوب التعليمية التفاعلية.
الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة بضرورة توظيف مقاطع اليوتيوب التعليمية في تنمية مهارة القراءة لدى طلبة صعوبات التعلم نظرًا لما أثبتته من فاعلية في تحسين هذه المهارة لديهم، وتخصيص قنوات يوتيوب تعليمية لتعليم القراءة بصورة تفاعلية وممتعة ومسلية لطلبة صعوبات التعلم ولكافة المراحل العمرية.
العلاقة بين أبعاد القيادة الريادية وجودة الحياة الوظيفية لدى القادة الأكاديميين في الجامعات الأردنية
Authors: Atoum Yumna Ahmad , Atoom Hussein Mohamad
Published: May 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة الكشف عن العلاقة بين أبعاد القيادة الريادية وجودة الحياة الوظيفية لدى القادة الأكاديميين من وجهة نظر أعضاء هيئة التدريس في الجامعات الأردنية.
المنهجية: تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (147) عضو هيئة تدريس تم اختبارهم بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة. تم استخدام الاستبانة لتحقيق أغراض الدراسة، وتكونت من (49) فقرة موزعة على بعدين: (أبعاد القيادة الريادية وجودة الحياة الوظيفية)، وذلك بعد لتأكد من صدقها وثباتها.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى أبعاد القيادة الريادية جاءت بدرجة متوسطة، وجاء مستوى جودة الحياة الوظيفية بدرجة متوسطة. كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة إيجابية دالة إحصائيا بين أبعاد القيادة الريادية:(الرؤية الاستراتيجية، المبادأة، الإبداع، المخاطرة، استثمار الفرص) وجودة الحياة الوظيفية.
الخلاصة: توصي الدراسة بزيادة وعي القادة الأكاديميين بأهمية تطبيق القيادة الريادية وانعكاسها على تحسين جودة الحياة الوظيفية في الجامعةمن خلال عقد الدورات التدريبية والتثقيفية لتعزيز مهارات القادة الأكاديميين في مجال القيادة الريادية وتطويرها وتنميتها.
السلوكيات غير المرغوبة الأكثر شيوعًا من وجهة نظر معلمات مرحلة رياض الأطفال بمحافظة ينبع
Authors: Zaini Samar Jameel
Published: May 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة السلوكيات غير المرغوبة الأكثر شيوعًا في مرحلة رياض الأطفال من وجهة نظر معلمات الروضة بمحافظة ينبع، بالإضافة إلى معرفة أثر المتغيرات التالية: عدد سنوات الخبرة، والتخصص الدراسي، وحضور الدورات التدريبية في مجال التعامل مع المشكلات السلوكية على تقدير المعلمات لدرجة شيوع السلوكيات غير المرغوبة.
المنهجية: استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي المقارن؛ حيث قامت الباحثة بتطوير مقياس خاص بالسلوكيات غير المرغوبة في مرحلة رياض الأطفال يتكوَّن من (61) فقرة، وتطبيقه على عينة من المعلمات، وعددها (203) معلمات.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن أكثر السلوكيات غير المرغوبة شيوعًا هي سلوكيات فرط الحركة والاندفاعية، ثم سلوكيات ضعف الانتباه، ثم سلوكيات الاستثارة الذاتية. وأن هناك فروقًا ذات دلالة إحصائية فيما يتعلق بدرجة شيوع السلوكيات غير المرغوبة تُعزى إلى متغير التخصص الدراسي لصالح المعلمات المتخصصات في مجال رياض الأطفال.  وتبعًا لمتغير عدد سنوات الخبرة تجاه المعلمات اللاتي تقل خبرتهن عن خمس سنوات. وتبعًا لمتغير الحصول على دورات تدريبية لصالح المعلمات الحاصلات على دورات تدريبية في مجال التعامل مع المشكلات السلوكية.
الخلاصة: أكثر السلوكيات غير المرغوبة شيوعًا هي سلوكيات فرط الحركة والاندفاعية، ثم ضعف الانتباه، ثم سلوكيات الاستثارة الذاتية. لذلك تُوصي الدراسة بالتركيز على تدريب معلمات الروضة بينبع على التعامل مع سلوكيات فرط الحركة والاندفاعية، وتصميم الأنشطة الجاذبة لاهتمام الأطفال، بالإضافة إلى التدريب على أسس الإدارة الصفية الفعالة، وخصائص نمو الأطفال؛ للتمييز بين السلوكيات غير المرغوبة وخصائص الطفل النمائية الطبيعية.
تصورات معلمي اللغة العربية نحو معوّقات التعليم المدمج وفاعليته في تحسين مهارات القراءة الناقدة لدى طلبة المرحلة الأساسية
Authors: Almajalawi Haneen Mazen
Published: May 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى تصورات معلمي اللغة العربية نحو معوّقات التعليم المدمج وفاعليته في تحسين مهارات القراءة الناقدة لدى طلبة المرحلة الأساسية، ومعرفة فيما إذا كان هناك فروق وفقاً للمتغيرات (الجنس والخبرة والمؤهل العلميّ).  
المنهجية: لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة، تمّ تصميم استبانة من (24) فقرة، توزعت على قسمين: القسم الأول: تناول فاعلية التعليم المدمج في تحسين مهارات القراءة الناقدة للطلبة، وتضمن (14) فقرة، توزعت على ثلاثة مجالات، وهي: مجال الاستنتاج وعدد فقراته (5) فقرات، ومجال التمييز وعدد فقراته (5) فقرات، ومجال التقويم وعدد فقراته (4) فقرات، والقسم الثاني: تناول معوقات التعليم المدمج، وتضمن (10) فقرات. تم اختيار عينة تتألف من 487 معلمًا ومعلمة لمادة اللغة العربية في عمان، العاصمة الأردنية، باستخدام العينة العشوائية الطبقية. هذه العينة تشكل نسبة 18.93٪ من مجتمع الدراسة.
النتائج: الدراسة أظهرت أنّ تقديرات المعلمين لفاعلية التعليم المدمج في تطوير مهارات القراءة الناقدة كانت عالية، حيث كان مجال الاستنتاج الأكثر تقديراً بمتوسط 3.90، تلاه مجال التمييز بمتوسط 3.89، بينما جاء مجال التقويم في المرتبة الأخيرة بمتوسط 3.66. كما أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً بين تقديرات المعلمين في جميع مجالات فاعلية التعليم المدمج، حيث كانت الإناث تحظى بتقديرات أعلى من الذكور، والحاصلون على درجات عليا يُعطون تقديرات أعلى، بالإضافة إلى تفاوت في تقديرات ذوي الخبرة. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، كانت تقديرات المعلمين على المعوقات الخاصة بالتعليم المدمج مرتفعة بمتوسط 4.15، حيث جاءت "كثرة الأعمال الفنية والإدارية الملقاة على عاتق المعلم" في المقدمة، بينما جاء "ضعف مهارات بعض الطلبة في استخدام الأجهزة الإلكترونية" في المرتبة الأخيرة.
الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تشجيع معلمي اللغة العربية على توظيف التعليم المدمج في تدريس القراءة الناقدة، والسعي نحو تقييم البنية التحتية للمدارس في محافظة العاصمة عمان، وذلك بهدف إيجاد بيئة تعليمية مناسبة لتوظيف التعليم المدمج في المؤسسات التعليمية..
Incorporation Level of Health Concepts in Social Studies Textbooks in the Primary Education Stage in the State of Qatar
Authors: Hendawi Manal
Published: May 2024

Objectives: This study aims to identify health concepts in social studies textbooks for grades four to six in primary school and assess the distribution and proportion of these concepts in relation to the overall textbook area.
Methods: Employing a descriptive analytical approach, a list of health concepts was compiled and categorized into four main areas within social studies textbooks in Qatar's primary education stage. Tool validity was confirmed through expert review, and to ensure analysis stability, a study unit was analyzed by the researcher and another curriculum specialist using the Cooper equation, resulting in an 84.5% analysis stability.
Results: Environmental health concepts had the highest frequency (213), while concepts related to "diseases and health problems" had the lowest (5). Examining frequencies by grade, the fourth grade had the highest repetitions (125), followed by the fifth grade, second semester (96), and the sixth grade, first semester, had the lowest repetitions (37). Regarding the area of health concepts by grade, the fourth grade occupied the highest area (9.61) pages, while the sixth grade had the smallest area (2.84).
Conclusions: The study revealed that the fourth grade had the highest frequency and allocated space for health concepts, whereas the sixth grade ranked the lowest. This suggests a deliberate emphasis on depth and breadth in the early stages of the curriculum to solidify information, gradually decreasing in subsequent grades.
El circuito del medicamento de alto costo en la República Argentina: Trazabilidad y seguridad del paciente
Authors:   , Giosso Laura Alejandra
Published: May 2024

Las enfermedades catastróficas se caracterizan como escasas, afectan a un número reducido de personas, y costosas, requieren una gran parte de los recursos del sistema de salud. Los tratamientos implican el uso de medicamentos de “alto costo” y la mayoría de estos medicamentos son “peligrosos”, requieren técnicas específicas para garantizar estabilidad y seguridad en su uso. Conclusiones: en la actualidad la República Argentina cuenta con diversos modelos de gestión para los medicamentos de alto costo. Es prioritario realizar una selección adecuada de las enfermedades catastróficas, guías de práctica terapéutica y medicamentos necesarios para su tratamiento. El registro en el Sistema Nacional de Trazabilidad es parcial, no se registra la totalidad de los medicamentos que se utilizan. El circuito no es seguro, los pacientes forman parte de la cadena de distribución al transportar medicamentos hasta el lugar de administración. Se debería trabajar en mejorar los siguientes aspectos: generación de datos que permitan cuantificar el uso de los medicamentos de alto costo, eficiencia en la gestión del recurso y seguridad del paciente.
Inteligencia emocional y enriquecimiento trabajo-vida: Análisis de su relación como base para la retención del talento
Authors:   , Arraigada Mariana Cecilia
Published: May 2024

Esta Tesis Doctoral, desarrolló y validó un instrumento español, multidimensional y bidireccional para medir el enriquecimiento trabajo-vida (EMET-V) y examinó el rol de la inteligencia emocional en las relaciones entre el enriquecimiento trabajo-vida, el compromiso afectivo organizacional y la intención de rotación. De una encuesta en línea a 280 y 231 empleados que participaron en dos estudios secuenciales independientes, se obtuvo que la EMET-V exhibió propiedades psicométricas adecuadas en términos de consistencia interna, dimensionalidad, validez convergente y validez discriminante. Además, se encontró que la inteligencia emocional estaba relacionada positivamente con el enriquecimiento trabajo-vida, que, a su vez, mostraba una relación positiva con el compromiso afectivo organizacional. Los resultados también revelaron que la relación entre la inteligencia emocional y las intenciones de rotación estaba total y secuencialmente mediada por el enriquecimiento trabajo-vida y el compromiso organizacional afectivo, siendo que aquellos empleados con mayor inteligencia emocional tienen más probabilidades de experimentar enriquecimiento trabajo-vida y compromiso organizacional afectivo, reduciendo sus intenciones de abandonar la organización. De esta forma, es posible que las organizaciones quieran considerar ofrecer oportunidades enriquecedoras para la vida laboral y personal como una posible forma de retener a su fuerza laboral y mejorar la calidad de vida de los empleados.
INVESTIGATING THE INFLUENCE OF MUKTI ALI’S SCIENTIFIC-CUM-DOCTRINER ON AMIN ABDULLAH’S INTEGRATION-INTERCONNECTION IN ISLAMIC STUDIES
Authors: Adhika Alvianto  , Muhammad Arif  , Rosi Islamiyati  , Muhammad Harkim Novridho
Published: May 2024

Amin Abdullah's concepts of integration-interconnection and Mukti Ali's scientific-cum-doctriner have something in common. However, when developing his concept of integration-interconnection, Abdullah never quoted Ali's ideas, even though the relationship between the two thinkers and their thoughts was very close-as if the scientific-cum-doctriner concept was different from integration-interconnection. Abdullah prefers to cite the opinions of foreign thinkers, such as Ian G. Barbour, al-Jabiri, Nidhal Goessoum, and others when formulating integrations. Is it true that Abdullah tends to marginalize the conceptual role of Ali as his predecessor? Do the integration-interconnection and scientific-cum-doctor have nothing in common? This article investigates the influence and relationship of Ali's scientific-cum-doctriner thinking in Islamic studies in Indonesia. Abdullah admits that scientific-cum-doctriner is still at the level of method, not yet an approach, while integration-interconnection is already in the area of the approach. However, the two ideas have something in common. Both believed that one field of knowledge could not work independently, and both had the spirit to dialogue about the sciences, especially religious and other sciences.
MODELS FOR STRENGTHENING THE RELIGION AND TRADITION OF THE KOMPOLAN JAILANIAN: AN ETHNOGRAPHIC STUDY
Authors: Ruslan  , Maftuhah Imam
Published: May 2024

This research is motivated by the negative impact of the globalization era. The younger generation primarily imitates foreign cultures, sometimes negates religious teachings, and neglects local traditions. Furthermore, this ethnographic study aims to describe the existence of the Kompolan Jailanian and its model of strengthening rule and religion in East Bataal, Ganding, Sumenep, East Java. The study revealed that the Kompolan Jailanian has a historical role, goals, values/teachings, practices, and particular customs in the East Bataal community. Whereas the models of strengthening Islam and tradition are remembered (dhikr), thinking (fikr), and practice (‘amal). Likewise, the strengthening strategy is also maintained in family education.
POSITIONING AHL AL-BAYT WITHOUT TENDENCIES: AL-SHAWKANI'S CONTRIBUTION TO DETERMINING THE HADITH IN ISLAMIC SHARIA
Authors: Ahmad Azmi Ahsantu Dhonni  , Muhid  , Andris Nurita  , Afif Maulana
Published: May 2024

Shiites tend to prioritize Ahl al-Bayt's position in transmitting Hadith. It affects the determination of Hadith as a primary source in Islamic Sharia. The Zaydi Maddhab, the Shi'a branch, is very dominant in Yemen. However, al-Shawkani, educated by his father and his Zaydist teachers, has a different view from Zaydism in positioning Ahl al-Bayt. Al-Shawkani saw that the uncertain political conditions in Yemen and the rise of blind taqlid directed Muslims to go astray and heresy at that time. This study examines al-Shawkani's stance on Ahl al-Bayt's position in determining the basis of Sharia law through his relevant works. Therefore, this socio-historical investigation also reveals the contribution of al-Shawkani thought in Islamic studies. This research shows that although al-Shawkani was influenced by Zaydism, objectively, he did not prioritize Ahl al-Bayt and was not passionate about one particular madhhab—a stance often opposed by Yemen's Zaydist scholars. In his works, al-Shawkani indirectly agrees with the opinion of Sunni scholars in determining the narrators of the Hadith as the primary source for deciding Islamic Sharia law. Thus, the contribution of al-Shawkani, who positions Hadith narrators objectively and scientifically, both Ahl al-Bayt and non-Ahl al-Bayt, is set the same as the criteria most scholars of Hadith experts determined.
EXPLORING THE EXEMPLARY ROLE OF SHEIKH HISAMUDDIN AS AN ISLAMIC PREACHER IN LAMONGAN, EAST JAVA: ANALYSIS OF LOCAL ISLAMIC HISTORY
Authors: Al Abdillah M Irsyad , Amalina Sharfina Nur , Adzani Wanasa Rahmat Akbar , Sari Dinda Novita
Published: May 2024

Islamization in Indonesia has been through a different process in each region. The spread of Islam in Indonesia has occurred in several ways, including preaching (da'wah). Walisongo is an Islamic figure who plays a significant role in the spread of Islam, especially in Java. Besides Walisongo, other Islamic figures also preached to disseminate Islam in Indonesia. This research emphasizes the biography of Sheikh Hisammuddin and his contribution to Islamization, especially in Lamongan. The method used in the research is the historical method, which consists of five stages of research: topic selection, heuristic, source criticism, interpretation, and finally, the historiography stage. This research aims to comprehend the biography of Sheikh Hisamuddin, the model of the spread of Islam by Sheikh Hisamuddin in Lamongan, and the exemplary example of Sheikh Hisamuddin as a preacher of Islam. As a direct descendant of Sunan Ampel, he has his method of spreading Islam, such as a cultural approach, social approach, elements of tawhid, political methods, and Pondok Lelono. In addition to contributing to the development of Islam in Lamongan, Sheikh Hisamuddin has an exemplary attitude; he is a person who is diligent and pious, hardworking, wise, devout in worship, and firm.
ISLAM AND NEO-MODERNISM IN INDONESIA: REVISITING NURCHOLISH MADJID AND ABDURRAHMAN WAHID’S THOUGHT ON CIVIL SOCIETY
Authors: Dito Alif Pratama
Published: May 2024

Nurcholish Madjid and Abdurrahman Wahid are regarded as two of Indonesia's most influential Muslim intellectuals at the turn of the twentieth century. Adapting the concept of Barton (1997), both Madjid and Wahid are not only prominent public intellectuals but also can be considered intellectual ulama, scholars who combine the best of classical scholarship and intellectual leadership with modern secular and Islamic learning and participated alongside other public intellectuals in Indonesia's civil society forums. In addition, Greg Barton labels these personalities and characteristics of thought as Neo-Modernists or Neo-Modernist thinkers. This paper examines the interpretation of Madjid, who studied in a more Western academic culture, and Wahid, who studied in a Middle-Eastern country, on civil society as the manifestation of both Neo-Modernism's thought, followed by a discussion on the similarities and differences between the two ideas. Through an exploratory and comparative analysis, this study reveals that the Neo-Modernism interpretation of civil society articulated by both can be seen in their progressive thought towards Islam and society, Madjid with his idea of 'secularization' and further changed into 'de-sacralization'; while Wahid with his thinking on the indigenization of Islam (pribumisasi Islam). Their thoughts introduce an open, inclusive, progressive understanding of the relationship between Islam and civil society, asserting social pluralism and modernity and stressing the need for tolerance and understanding. Moreover, this paper also argues that both interpretations of Islam and civil society have been constructive for Indonesia in promoting democratic reforms, strengthening the importance of the Pancasila (the five pillars) foundation and state constitution, not religious sectarianism (theocracy), thus refuting the notion that Islam is incompatible with democracy and pluralism and assisting Indonesian society in the productive synthesis of Islamic ideas and modern concepts such as democracy, liberalism, and secularism.
Laser-Induced Selective Metallization on Polyimide Films for Fabrication of Antennas
Authors: Tsai Hong-Bing , Lin Jui-Ching , Liao Fan-Yu , Fang Yan-Bin , Wu Hung-Ta
Published: May 2024

Laser direct structuring (LDS) technology used for polyimide (PI) films containing copper dichromate as the activator for antenna circuits was evaluated. The polyamic solutions containing various contents (1 to 10 phr) of copper dichromate were spread on a glass sheet. Then, the solvent was evaporated and imidated to obtain the PI films containing LDS activator. The near-infrared laser was used to scan the sieving and contrast patterns of the LDS PI films, and then the electrochemical copper was plated. The experiment results indicated that a copper dichromate content of 7 phr exhibited satisfactory quality for the fabrication of the antenna circuits. The comparison results of simulation and measurement from the constructed antenna circuits confirmed that the antenna circuits with the LDS PI film with a width of 50 μm operated appropriately.
Integration of Geographic Information Systems and Spatial Data Analysis in Location Decision Making for Manufacturing Industries
Authors: Nofirman  , Ahmada Naufal Haidar , Fauzan Tribowo Rachmat
Published: May 2024

-This research analyzes potential locations for the manufacturing industry studied using a GIS approach and data analysis. Researchers combine statistical and spatial analysis methods and unique techniques such as TOPSIS and MOORA to evaluate the most suitable locations based on predefined criteria. Key findings show that Purbalingga Regency is the optimal location, supported by high labor availability, developed logistics infrastructure, and supportive environmental regulations. Sumedang Regency also shows good potential, especially regarding vital market accessibility and strict environmental regulations. However, Bengkulu City faces challenges in several aspects, such as underdeveloped logistics infrastructure and suboptimal ecological regulations. The implications of these findings for manufacturing location decision-making practices, the advantages and disadvantages of GIS approaches and data analysis, and the research contributions to science and the manufacturing industry are also discussed in depth. Thus, this research provides valuable insights for decision-makers in allocating resources and planning investments in the manufacturing industry.
Arduino IoT Controller for Angle of Attack Measurement with Force Balance
Authors: Pratama Riza Arif , Ikhsan Muhammad , Permana Indra
Published: May 2024

The force balance system uses the whitestone bridge concept to read the airfoil aerodynamic lift and drag forces while also having a function to control the airfoil angle of attack. It is designed for low subsonic wind tunnels, especially for educational purposes. The system uses Arduino as the microcontroller to read the force data from the load cell sensors and gives commands to the rotary motor stepper to change the airfoil angle of attack. Arduino is combined with a novel mechanical linkage system designed and studied to ensure the sensors can read the correct airfoil lift and drag forces. The angle of attack is controlled with a smartphone to decide the degree of airfoil. The reading of the system is validated using spring balance that pulls the system with magnitudes of 1,1.5, 2, 2.5, and 3 kg in some pulling force angle. The results show that the reading of the system is accurate compared to the theoretical results, with an average error of 2 %. The force measuring tool on the airfoil is the first step in a series of steps to produce the final project, namely the wind turbine. Research suggests that the load cell must be positioned correctly so that the sensor reading error can be increased again. The stepper motor must be turned off the bottom shaft to prevent the airfoil from rotating.