bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS BATU BATA DENGA MENGGUNAKAN METODE TAGUCHI PADA UKM BATU BATA XYZ
Authors: Anggi Anggi , Eddy Eddy , Ariani Farida
Published: April 2022

The large number of brick producers in the Batu Lapan Lubuk Pakam area, Deli Serdang, as well as market competition from manufacturers who use modern machines to produce bricks have made one brick producer who still uses traditional methods of manufacture compete to improve quality brick. To obtain good quality bricks, namely by looking at the compressive strength of the bricks produced, it is necessary to have an optimal raw material composition that can be produced through experimental designs. In this study, the experimental design used was the Taguchi method. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the quality of the bricks, to know the composition of the raw materials so that the optimal quality of the bricks was obtained, to know the usefulness of the Taguchi loss function to reduce production cost losses. From the identification of controlled factors, it is obtained the factors that influence the compressive strength of the bricks, namely the composition of the material, the time of stirring, the drying time and the burning time. Experiments were carried out with four different levels of factors. From the analysis, the optimal factor level combination is factor A level 1: clay composition 50%, factor B level 2: stirring time 4 hours, factor C level 1: drying time of 1 day and factor C level 2: burning time 3 days while the Taguchi loss function is sufficient to reduce production cost losses. The test results from 200 units of bricks showed a decrease in the percentage of brick defects from 6%-7,32% to 2,5%-3%.
RANCANGAN SISTEM RUMAH PINTAR TYPE 45 MENGGUNAKAN MIKROKONTROLLER ATMEGA328P BERBASIS APLIKASI ANDROID
Authors: Dahlan Feri Prayogi , Roza Indra
Published: April 2022

Remote control is not something new, so the development of remote control has been done in many applications. The author designed automatic control of equipment and devices at home and buildings from a distance. The microcontroller used in this study was the ATmega 328P AVR type (Alf and Vegaard's Risc). ATmega 328P is an external microcontroller from atmel that has a RISC (Reduce Instruction Set Computer) architecture where each data execution process is faster than the CISC (Completed Intruction Set Computer) architecture. In the research, the application of access to devices in the home such as light control, fans and servo motors as a door driver using Arduino UNO as a microcontroller and Android applications as the main controller to control electronic devices. The circuit work system with a voltage of 3.3V to 5V, then each device in the circuit will be active (ArduinoUno, Bluetooth HC05 and Relay Module) with a 12V voltage on each tool. HC-05 As a connection with a maximum distance of 12M the tools can work. Based on the test results, it is obtained that the control system based on the android application using Arduino can be used as a controller for lights, fans and doors properly.
PENENTUAN UMUR DUMP TRUCK DENGAN METODE OPTIMAL REPLACEMENT INTERVAL DI CV. X
Authors: Setiawannie Yuli , Marikena Nita , Sania Putri Sindi
Published: April 2022

Every asset in the operation of certain services, transportation or services will experience a change in each period of time. Replacement is made on an asset that is damaged, operating costs are too high, or a change in technology makes an equipment unusable. CV. X is a company engaged in providing services for transportation fleets, one of which is dump trucks. Today, companies are often faced with complex replacement problems and only apply the depreciation method to determine the life of their equipment. This study aims to propose determining the age of dump trucks with optimal replacement intervals and to find out the hourly usage costs incurred by the company at the optimal replacement age. This method uses the hourly cost as the basis for determining the optimal replacement life. The research data is in the form of secondary company data consisting of maintenance data such as vehicle purchase price data, fuel consumption, lubricant consumption, labor wages, annual operating hours, productivity, rental rate, interest rate value, and income tax rate. The parameters are in 1000 hour intervals. The optimal replacement life for dump trucks is in the interval of 30,000 hours – 40,000 hours or 12-16 years. The hourly usage cost at the optimal replacement life interval with the productivity approach is $159.74 and the hourly usage cost with the rental rate approach is $104.64.
ANALISA RISK PRIORITY NUMBER (RPN) TERHADAP KEANDALAN KOMPONEN MESIN THRESHER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FMEA DI PT.XYZ
Authors: Marpaung Satria Buana , Ritonga Din Aswan Amran , Irwan Ade
Published: April 2022

PT. XYZ is a palm oil factory (PKS) producing crude palm oil (CPO). PT. XYZ has not implemented an effective engine maintenance system. The maintenance system that has been implemented is corrective maintenance, which is making repairs when there is damage. In addition, it is also assisted with planned maintenance that is scheduled every week to clean production machines. Therefore it is necessary to identify machine components that are susceptible to damage (critical components) and it is necessary to take special care measures for critical machine components by implementing a predective maintenance schedule (Prevention). Simulation techniques, often known as Monte Carlo simulation, estimate reliability using sampling random scenario. Failure mode effect analisys (FMEA) is defined as a process used to determine the actions that should be taken to ensure that each physical item or a system can run properly according to the function desired by the user then based on data processing, replacement of the roller binding drum binding drum , angle iron welding, chain transmission component replacement, drum stopper bearing replacement. Replacement of the drum stopper bolt, replacement of the chain transmission part is very loose and the replacement of the iron is carried out in corrective maintenance (replacement of components after damage occurs). And the results at the lowest value on the thresher engine component are in the Loose Transmission Chain component, the repair rate is 0.5 hours and the number is 0.999737189. Based on the results of the analysis of numbers (availability), the highest number is found in Broken Elbow Iron with a repair rate of 3 hours and the number 0.999605833
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN ANALISA KINERJA TENAGA HONORER MENERAPKAN METODE WP PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Singarimbun Asia Arinanda , Mesran Mesran , Sarwandi Sarwandi , Siagian Meryance V , Purba Bister
Published: April 2022

Government agencies, of course, have honorary staff. The honorary staff in its development aims to assist the performance of Civil Servants (PNS) where civil servants are already overwhelmed in carrying out the functions of the local government, one of which is in public services. Civil servants and honorary staff have an important role for the community in providing maximum public services, especially in the Deli Serdang Regency Education Office. In the process of realizing these services, the Education Office analyzes the performance of the honorary staff. The scopes to be analyzed include attendance, work discipline, cooperation, public services and other supporting factors. In the assessment process, an effective system is needed to see the results of the performance of the honorary staff, so a Decision Support System is needed to see these results. In this study the author uses a Decision Support System for Performance Analysis of Honorary Personnel at the Education Office of Deli Serdang Regency by applying the Weighted Product (WP) method. In this study, the authors also ranked the sample of honorary workers through the criteria listed to determine honorary workers who are entitled to an extension of their tenure.
RANCANG BANGUN GAME EDUKATIF DUTA INDONESIA (DADU DAN PETA) INDONESIA
Authors: Santoso Minto
Published: April 2022

Game adalah media bagi anak-anak untuk bisa mendapatkan pembelajaran yang memuat perkembangan kognitif, sosial, emosional, dan fisik. Kegiatan bermain dalam dunia pendidikan bisa dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi pembelajaran yang bisa menstimulasi perkembangan kognitif, sosial, emosional, dan fisik. Dalam dunia pendidikan, kehadiran game berbasis pembelajaran sangat diperlukan. Dalam penelitian ini, dibahas sebuah game bernama Duta Indonesia (Dadu dan Peta Indonesia). Duta Indonesia dikembangkan untuk menyediakan pengalaman belajar baik kognitif maupun afektif sehingga game ini bisa dikategorikan ke dalam game berbasis pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan dengan melakukan uji produk terbatas. 86% hasil validasi ahli menunjukkan bahwa game ini sudah layak tanpa perlu revisi. Sementara itu, hasil uji coba produk hanya terbatas pada 11% responden yang menyatakan game ini baik, dan 85% responden menyatakan produk ini sangat baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa game Duta Indonesia layak ditindaklanjuti.
PEMBELAJARAN QUANTUM TEACHING DIPADU MIND MAPPING MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA SMA
Authors: Sholihah Mar’atus , Mahanal Susriyati , Prasetyo Triastono Imam
Published: April 2022

Observasi di kelas menunjukkan adanya permasalahan terkait motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa yang rendah akibat pembelajaran kurang bervariasi dan siswa yang pasif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pembelajaran quantum teaching dipadu mind mapping dalam meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Motivasi belajar diukur dengan angket dan observasi sedangkan hasil belajar diukur dengan tes. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan quantum teaching dipadu mind mapping meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa sebesar 8,5% (angket) dan sebesar 10% (observasi) serta meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa sebesar 41% ranah kognitif dan 56% ranah psikomotorik.
THE ANALYSIS OF LANGUAGE GAMES AND PRIVATE LANGUAGES ON HANS CRISTIAN ANDERSEN (THE LITTLE MATCH GIRL)
Authors: Saputri Tiyas
Published: April 2022

This research focuses on a syntactical analysis of The Little Match Girl, a short story by Hans Christian Andersen, based on Wittgenstein’s language games and private languages theories. The story is about a dying child’s dreams and hope. In this short story, there are some arrangements of sentence structure which do not obey the rules of grammar. The objective of the study is to analyze this short story syntactically, which uses some formulated grammar rules to map a sentence to a formal representation of its syntactic structure, which is also a part of the theory. The research method was descriptive qualitative. To collect the data, the researcher used documentation and observation methods. In the analysis, the researchers analyzed by using grammar rules then presented in form of tables. The finding showed that some sentences do not obey the grammar rules (private language) in 1a, 2a, 3a, 4a, 5a, 6a, and 7a but then they are checked in the correct grammar and corrected (language game) (see 1b, 2b, 3b, 4b, 5b, 6b, and 7b). However, they are still understandable because it is easy to understand the content of the story of The Little Match Girl as he has his own specific private languages to get aesthetics of writing. To conclude, Hans Cristian Andersen has his own specific private languages so that he does not obey the grammar rules in writing his short story because it is part of poetical license.
INFUSING A GAMIFICATION MECHANISM THROUGH DUOLINGO FOR ENGLISH SPEAKING PROFICIENCY: PERCEPTIONS OF THE INDONESIAN EFL INSTRUCTOR AND STUDENTS
Authors: Mahbub Moh. Arif , Romsi Abdur , Bulqiyah Suhaimah , Firdaus Ifan Andri
Published: April 2022

This current study is to examine both EFL instructor and students concerning the use of Duolingo for English speaking proficiency. To serve this purpose, an explanatory research design was employed. A set of questionnaire and semi-structured interview developed as the primary instruments for this current study. One EFL instructor and ten EFL students in one of the private Islamic Senior High School in Situbondo, Indonesia, involved as research participants in this study. In general, they perceived Duolingo in a positive ways. The findings resulted from semi-structured interview carried out with EFL instructor and the samples of the students revealed that Duolingo facilitated him/her in managing the classwork and assessment. However, some participants also reported several drawbacks. Conclusions, limitations, and recommendations were made for the further research.
THE INFLUENCE OF USING MIND MAPPING TECHNIQUE TO IMPROVE WRITING SKILL IN DESCRIPTIVE TEXT AT JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL (META-ANALYSIS)
Authors: Nurani Atika Ayu , Saputri Tiyas
Published: April 2022

This study is aimed to analyze the influence of mind mapping technique on learning outcomes of writing skills in descriptive text of Junior High Schoolstudents. The method used in this research was meta-analysis. The first step, researcher formulated the problem and then continue the collecting  research data through google scholar search. From the search results, it is obtained 6 articles from journals and 4 relevant theses. The data obtained is reprocessed using quantitative methods. Based on the analysis results, Mind mapping technique is effective to improve learning outcomes in writing skills in descriptive text of Junior High Schoolstudents. Score of before and after learning using mind mapping technique presented significant difference score from the lowest 8.03% to the highest 67.68% with an average increase of 27.36%.
KONSEP MERDEKA BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PROGRESIVISME
Authors: Faiz Aiman , Kurniawaty Imas
Published: April 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan fenomena terkait dengan kebutuhan pendidikan Indonesia dalam menghadapi tantangan abad ke-21. Hal yang utama dalam artikel ini adalah konsep filsafat progresivisme John Dewey yang di integrasikan dengan konsep pendidikan Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Library research untuk mengeksplore konsep-konsep yang relevan. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, tujuannya melakukan pengamatan terhadap fenomena pendidikan di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sistem pendidikan Indonesia yang saat ini dikonsepkan oleh Mendikbud (Nadiem Makarim) merujuk pada konsep pemikiran filsafat progresivisme John Dewey. Hal yang utama dalam konsep tersebut menekankan bahwa manusia harus mengikuti perkembangan zaman begitu juga sistem pendidikan. Hal ini sejalan dengan konsep live long education. Aspek lainnya adalah pentingnya pengembangan skill dan performance karakter. Pengembangan karakter menjadi penting untuk menyeimbangkan antara kemampuan intelegensi dan karakter. Disamping karakter, pendidikan harus mampu mengembangkan pemikiran kritis dan kreatif, sehingga dapat menemukan hal-hal baru dan mampu menghasilkan lulusan dengan memiliki jiwa entrepreneurship yang mampu mengelola negara dan segenap potensinya. Dengan adanya penelitian ini menjadi langkah awal bagi para peneliti dan praktisi dibidang pendidikan untuk mengembangkan konsep pendidikan Indonesia yang berlandaskan pada konsep-konsep pendidikan yang sesuai dengan kondisi zaman dan tantangan saat ini.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK GAYA BELAJAR MAHASISWA PGSD UM PALANGKARAYA
Authors: Zannah Fathul , Sari Dewi Indah
Published: April 2022

Gaya belajar merupakan suatu karakteristik belajar yang berkaitan erat dengan cara seseorang untuk menyerap suatu ilmu pengetahuan. Informasi terkait karakteristik gaya belajar sangat bermanfaat bagi dosen untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis karakteristik gaya belajar (auditori, visual dan kinestetik) mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini sebanyak 55 orang mahasiswa semester IV yang mengambil mata kuliah Konsep Dasar IPA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki gaya belajar yang bervariasi diantara gaya belajar auditori, visual dan kinestetik namun dengan frekuensi kecenderungan gaya belajar yang lebih dominan yaitu pada gaya belajar kinestetik (75,1%). Hasil temuan tersebut dapat menjadi salah satu rujukan bagi dosen pengampu mata kuliah untuk menyesuaikan kegiatan perkuliahannnya dengan karakteristik dari mahasiswanya.
PRAKTIKALITAS LEMBAR KERJA MAHASISWA BERBASIS KPS TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF MAHASISWA
Authors: Sari Indriyani  , Ita Ita
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan untuk mengembangkan lembar kerja mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan LKM berbasis KPS pada materi virus dan bakteri terhadap hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa dan mengetahui tingkat kepraktisannya. Penelitian pengembangan ini mengacu pada model pengembangan 4D yang meliputi tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (desain), pengembangan (develop). Instrumen yang digunakan untuk pengumpulan data adalah dengan lembar angket dan soal essai. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan angket kepraktisan LKM dan nilai hasil belajar kognitif mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini menunjukkan bahwa LKM yang telah dibuat dinilai praktis oleh mahasiswa dilihat dari segi daya tarik,penggunaan dan waktu. Selain itu LKM yang dikembangkan dapat meningkatkan kognitif mahasiswa dengan nilai di atas rata-rata kelulusan.
LEARNING MOTIVATION OF CHARACTERS IN LASKAR PELANGI BY ANDREA HIRATA
Authors: Dariswanto Suad vandana , Kasiyun Suharmono , Authar Nailul
Published: April 2022

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to find out high motivation of student in learning in remote villages, Belitong. In the LaskarPelangi novel There are many implicit and explicit messages of high motivation and enthusiasm for learning ten students of SD Muhammadiyah, Belitong..Motivation has an important influence in learning. This is one of the factors that greatly determines student learning outcomes, in this case makes the behavior to work or learn with full of initiative, creative and directed. Students who have high motivation to learnwill always try to be better and want to be succeedin their environment.
DEVELOPING AUDIO MEDIA FOR TEACHING LISTENING
Authors: Puspita Sari Hesty , Dini Sintia Ayunda
Published: April 2022

This research was aimed to develop the investigation of English audio media for teaching listening to the seventh grade students. In this case, the product is an audio media, students’ book and the teacher’s book.The researcher applied Research and Development (R & D) design. In this research the potential problem and solution were obtained by analyzing the policy study, doing the observation, the interview, and the questionnaire. The result of finding potential problem and solution is that the listening practice is very rare to do and the teachers do not use the audio media yet.The result of the design and development showed that the Audio Media for Teaching Listening was valid, the average of the three material validators is 93% and the three media validators is 84%. The result of product trial showed that the model was effective. The research was carried out in VII A class of SMP N 2 Sutojayan, Blitar.The class consisted of 32 students involved in the need analysis and try out using one group pre and post test experimental design method. The result of pre- test (57.13) while the post test was(83.06). the result shows the increase of the students’ result. In paired samplet- test, t- count was -21.351 with sig 0.050. The implementation of validation and try out was in the final product, all steps of learning and exercise was based onTask Based Language Teaching (TBLT) approach that had three steps namelyPre- Task, Whilst- Task, and Post- Task. The Audio Media supported with the teacher’s book and students’ book.The product gave a significant effect to the students’ listening skill. It was valid and could be used as the media in teaching and learning process.The “Active Listening” Audio Media enhanced the students’ listening skill.
INTEGRASI NILAI KARAKTER MELALUI DESAIN BAHAN AJAR BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK USIA DINI
Authors: Novitasari Lusy , Wulandari Rifa Suci
Published: April 2022

Pembelajaran bahasa Inggris selain mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif tetapi juga menanamkan nilai karakter pada diri siswa. Pembelajaran yang baik juga didukung dengan desain bahan ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan desain bahan ajar bahasa Inggris untuk anak usia dini sebagai sarana penanaman nilai karakter. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai- nilai karakter yang dapat dikembangkan melalui desain bahan ajar bahasa Inggris untuk anak usia dini ini adalah religius, rasa ingin tahu bersahabat/komunikatif, kerja keras, gemar membaca, dan tanggung jawab.
PENGEMBANGAN MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA SEKOLAH TERHADAP MUTU PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH DASAR DI SIDOARJO
Authors: M. Shodiq  , Maimunah Siti
Published: April 2022

Latar belakang penelitian ini dimulai dari ketertarikan peneliti terhadap prestasi siswa pada Sekolah Dasar Negeri 2 Pucang Sidoarjo sebagai sekolah bermutu yang dilengkapi dengan fasilitas sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, oleh karena itu peneliti melakukan penelitian yang berhubungan dengan pengembangan manajemen sarana dan prasarana sekolah terhadap mutu pendidikan sekolah dasar di Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara. Peneliti juga menggunakan data display dari teori Miles dan Huberman yaitu data yang dibuat dengan sederhana dan diproses dalam bentuk kata-kata, tabel, naratif, kalimat, matrik, grafik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sarana dan prasarana sekolah dasar negeri di Sidoarjo sudah memenuhi standar dan kondisinya sangat baik yaitu: a) Sarana dan prasarana pendidikan sangat baik dan memenuhi standar (100%) b) Ruang guru dan kelas juga dikategorikan memenuhi standar (98%) c) Ruang kantor memenuhi standar (99%) d) Ruang Administrasi (TU) 80% e) Mutu pendidikan sekolah meliputi akreditasi sekolah nilai A, Ujian nasional A, prestasi dibidang olahraga juara I (satu) lomba sains matematika. Juara I(satu) lomba olahraga taekwondo, Juara 1(satu) lomba panjat tebing (100%). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan manajemen sarana dan prasarana sekolah mempunyai peranan penting dalam meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan mengembangkan prestasi siswa siswi dibidang olahraga maupun bidang sains dan teknologi.
NARASI CERITA PENGALAMAN MENGAJAR SELAMA PANDEMI DI INDONESIA: SEBUAH STUDI NARATIF DENGAN GURU DI PENDIDIKAN MENENGAH
Authors: Mahbub Moh. Arif , Amalia Kiki Nur Safitri , Putri Clariza Saskia , Ro’ufiyati Dinda Faismaul , Hadi Sofyan
Published: April 2022

Virus korona (SARS-CoV-2) telah menjadi pandemi global dan merubah struktur pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan mentransformasi moda belajar tatap muka ke pembelajaran daring, emergency remote teaching (ERT). Studi naratif ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman mengajar guru pada tingkat pendidikan menengah di salah satu sekolah menengah di Jember, Indonesia . Penelitian ini melibatkan lima partisipan yang secara sukarela bersedia terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Mereka berasal dari empat institusi (2 negeri dan 1 swasta) yang berbeda di Kabupaten Jember, Indonesia. Untuk menggali data, peneliti menggunakan wawancara semi-struktur dengan memanfaatkan media panggilan video whatsapp. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa meskipun institusi telah menyediakan berbagai macam infrastruktur TIK yang memadahi, serta guru yang telah familiar dengan pengoperasian LMS, tingkat keberhasilan pelaksanaan PJJ daring pada institusi tersebut tergolong masih kurang maksimal. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan banyaknya kendala yang ditemui. Penelitian ini merangkum berbagai kendala yang dihadapi oleh siswa selama PJJ daring sebagai simpulan penelitian ini. Selain itu, pemberlakuan hybrid learning juga direkomendasikan untuk meminimalisir kendala-kendala diatas.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF PEER FEEDBACK IN EFL WRITING CLASS
Authors: Muflihah Tatik , Authar Nailul
Published: April 2022

This study investigates the implementation of peer feedback in writing class. The participants were EFL students in a private university in Surabaya who took essay writing subject in academic year 2020-2021. This study found that the implementation of peer feedback was perceived as a positive activity for writing performance. Students preferred peer feedback because of several reasons, such as: to detect writing problems, to write better in terms of grammar, to analyze writing and paragraph development and spelling. Most students wrote that peer feedback refers to providing comments and suggestions rather than judging each other work. They found that from several aspects of writing, grammar is the most important aspect that must be corrected among other. They confirmed that grammar is vital because it decides on how formal the writing should be and it is a crucial aspect for ensuring the writer’s point is getting across. Another aspect is paragraph development. It is another fundamental aspect of writing since it links the writer’s ideas to the readers. Furthermore, students affirmed that peer feedback can be used as a means to re-conceptualize students’ thinking. This is a meaningful contribution for students critical thinking and to improve autonomy. Therefore, peer feedback facilitates students wider opportunity to develop writing which further lead to self-determination learner.
REVITALISASI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH: STUDI DESKRIPTIF PADA AL-ITTIHAD DARU INDAH JAMBE TANGERANG
Authors: Rouf Ahmad Akso Abdur , Wahidin Khaerul , Maulana Muhammad Azka
Published: April 2022

Model sekolah berbasis etnografis dan keagamaan merupakan langkah yang tepat dan sesuai dengan latar belakang kultur, adat dan agama masyarakat. Maka dari itu, tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan konsep Madrasah Ibdidaiyah yang terkait eksistensi sekolah lokal ditengah sekolah-sekolah yang modern. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Madrasah Al-Ittihad Daru Indah Jambe-Tangerang. Penelitian ini mengggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga pendidikan Islam Al-Ittihad berjalan dengan baik dan perlu dipertahankan serta tentu ditingkatkan, dalam rangka menghadapi era globalisasi dan IPTEK sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam Visi Madrasah Al-Ittihad yang berupa terwujudnya manusia beriman dan bertakwa, cerdas dan unggul dalam prestasi IPTEK dan berjiwa Pancasila, dapat disimpulkan menghadapi tantangan zaman lembaga pendidikan Islam perlu mempersiapkan diri sebaik mungkin sehingga mampu menghadapi kondisi pembelajaran abad-21 yang dinamis.
Dispositivos didácticos para la alfabetización en el segundo ciclo de la Escuela Primaria
Authors:   , Ermili Silvia Élida
Published: April 2022

Más allá de lo esperado y de lo prescripto, hay alumnos en las escuelas primarias que llegan al segundo ciclo sin alfabetizar. Conocer qué dispositivos generan las instituciones ante esta situación, qué espacios, tiempos y actores ponen a jugar para llevarlos a la práctica, de qué materiales disponen y cómo llevan a cabo estos procesos es el propósito de este trabajo. Para ello, se seleccionaron cuatro escuelas primarias de un distrito de la Provincia de Buenos Aires como casos de estudio. Se describen y analizan los dispositivos diseñados y puestos en acción en las instituciones observadas, se triangulan estas observaciones con entrevistas a inspectores, directivos y docentes y se pone todo esto en discusión con la teoría. Finalmente, se realiza un análisis transversal de los dispositivos permitiendo la posibilidad de establecer algunas conclusiones y nuevos interrogantes en torno a la prosecución del ejercicio efectivo al derecho a la educación partiendo del logro de una alfabetización plena de acuerdo al nivel escolar que se transita; esto es, para este estudio, la posibilidad de leer y escribir autónomamente en el segundo ciclo de la escuela primaria.
HUMAN PERCEPTION TOWARDS FIRE SAFETY AWARENESS IN MALAYSIA PUBLIC HOSPITAL
Authors: Senin Zamri , Mohamad Yatim Yahya , Zolkefly Siti Asmah , Mahpot Noor Laila , Md Isa @ Mansor M. Ruhaifi
Published: April 2022

The focus of this research is on human perception toward fire safety awareness in public hospitals. The perception was evaluated by looking at two variables, awareness, and knowledge. With the existence of knowledge and awareness, the perception of fire safety in hospitals is high. Thus, the three objectives are; i) evaluate and identify the relation of consumer perception towards the fire safety awareness in hospitals. ii) evaluate and analyse consumer perception on fire safety awareness with the effective value of designs and exit routes prepared. iii) suggest improvement measures in ensuring the hospital’s occupants able to increase the awareness and understanding values in fire safety in hospitals. This study adapted quantitative methodology by using a random survey as an instrument which involved 285 respondents representing 6 selected hospitals in Malaysia. The findings found that there was no significant between the relation of awareness and knowledge with age, education, and occupation in identifying the level of awareness and knowledge in fire safety in hospitals. Yet, there was a significant value in gender which the men have higher awareness and knowledge as compared to women who were not significant in this study. Therefore, several improvement measures need to be done by the hospital administration to add awareness value among the hospital users.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGRATED RURAL DEVELOPMENT CONCEPT (IRD) IN DEVELOPING MUKIM OF SIDAM KANAN, KEDAH, MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Hanapiah Taufek , Samsudin Noor Aimran , Farid Muhammad
Published: April 2022

This study investigates the feasibility of an integrated economy of seven (7) villages in the Mukim of Sidam Kanan (sub-district), Kedah, Malaysia, by adopting the 'Integrated Rural Development (IRD)' to develop their economy. The concept of IRD promoted a continuous intervention and collaboration process that involved external parties such as government agencies to improve the rural local economy and quality of life. Villagers' aspiration to improve their economic wealth was blended carefully with preserving local values through local distribution, reducing incongruity between rural-urban and seeking alternatives to strengthen and use natural resources. The economic sectors intended to integrate into this mukim are agriculture, livestock, aquaculture, small and medium entrepreneurs (SME) industries and rural tourism. Therefore, the interest of this paper is to evaluate the feasibility of these economies by using Creativity Index Analysis (C.I), GAP Analysis, SWOT Analysis and Financial Analysis in determining the best practice framework. Return of investment for overall proposed projects shows 20% per cent. Moreover, the 1.0 Creativity Index values can define the economic integration potential and the disparities in this rural area that are overcome from the analysis. Most importantly, more than 70% of the 99 respondents from this area agreed with the project implementation. To ensure the feasibility of the IRD, the development framework proposed at least three potential aspects within five years need to be considered: training, new and existing development and assistance in product marketing.
A REVIEW OF THE PSYCHOLOGICAL EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL SOUND
Authors: Lee Josephine Siaw Ling , Hosni Nafisa , Rusli Noradila , Abdul Ghani Nabila
Published: April 2022

Few studies have stressed how access to high-quality acoustic environment affects wellbeing, quality of life, and environmental health. The acoustic environment influenced by noise pollution reduces the restorative effect generated by the natural environment. Noise policies which focus on noise level as a determinant of wanted and unwanted sounds are inadequate to control the acoustic quality of the environment. Therefore, this paper aims to identify the psychological effect of environmental sound and the direction of study for environmental sound research from 1993 to 2020. Review works of literature were identified through multiple interdisciplinary health, environmental, and urban planning databases in available open access journals. The focus of the study will look into keywords of "environmental sound", "noise", “acoustic environment” and "mental health". The review showed that previous study focused on the negative effect of noise and noise mitigation methods through the noise level controls in the guidelines. On the other hand, recent reviews continue to discuss the impact of noise further and add on a positive view of the psychological effect of environmental sound. Noise mitigation methods also focused on enhancing positive sounds and methods for a more comprehensive study of the environmental sound.
FARMER’S ADOPTION OF SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES: A REVIEW FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Sulaiman Nazia Khalida , Misnan Siti Hajar , Rashid Mohamad Fadhli
Published: April 2022

Agriculture is an important contributor of rural development. The rural area will benefit economically, socially, and environmentally if the approach of sustainability in agricultural activities is put into practise. This, in turn, will help to make rural development more sustainable in the long run. In a similar light, rural development strategies are also variables that can make it easier for sustainable practises to be implemented in a cost-effective and timely manner. Therefore, this paper aims to examine the significance of dimensions of sustainable rural development as assisting elements in farmer’s decision-making towards adopting Sustainable Agricultural Practices (SAP). Previous empirical studies were analysed for this purpose, and 50 studies conducted in various countries were evaluated in order to discover the main elements impacting the decisions to adopt SAP. The NVivo 12 software was used to code influencing factors gathered from previous studies into dimensions essential to sustainable development of rural area according to the Rural Web model. Findings of this research have found most of the influencing factors that affects farmer’s decision to adopt SAP came from the dimension with institutional elements. Meanwhile, novelty aspect was found to have the least factors recorded in previous studies, which has drawn attention to a gap in previous research. The association between farmers who use innovative methods and their decisions to embrace SAP should be explored further in future studies.
SUSTAINABILITY ASSESSMENT OF AFFORDABLE HOUSING IN KUALA LUMPUR AND SELANGOR
Authors: Rizal Nurfarhani , Tarmidi Mohammad Zakri
Published: April 2022

Housing is a basic requirement that can improve one's standard of living. By balancing demand and supply, fostering an effective and sustainable housing sector, as well as providing efficient public facilities and services and a safe environment, the government is committed to ensuring access to quality and affordable housing to meet the needs of an increasing population. As a result, collaboration between the government and the private sector is critical in order to develop a competitive and long-term housing industry. The aim of this research is to enhance the spatial framework to measure the sustainability assessment of the affordable housing in Malaysia. The methodology of this study included both GIS and non-GIS analysis. The result of this study based on the spatial indicators nearby the affordable housing and the output of this study is the graph of the sustainability level of the affordable housing.
EFFECT OF INDOOR CONDITION OF BANGLADESH FACTORY TO WORKERS HEALTH AND BEHAVIOR
Authors: Al Sayem Khan Muhammed Abdullah , Ahmad Mohd Hamdan
Published: April 2022

The economic growth of Bangladesh depends very much on the garments industries. In Bangladesh, the garments industries contribute directly to the economic growth at about 6 percent of national economic growth rate. A huge number of factories are developed and scattered around Bangladesh. Most of the factories are clustered around the capital city Dhaka and invite thousands of rural inhabitants in search of a job in the city and hoping to lead better life. Today, Bangladesh already confirmed her position as a world-leading clothing exporter. The total workers in these garment industries are around 3.6 million out of 150 million total population. These factories manufacture different types of readymade garments products and export those products to many different countries around the world. However, a good number of factories are not well designed in term of their indoor conditions and which have direct influence in terms of workers' health and wellbeing. The poor indoor conditions may directly affect the employees’ health where they can suffer from various illnesses over prolong durations. This study is aimed at finding out the indoor conditions that has the direct influence towards health and wellbeing of workers at the selected garment factories. For the purpose of this study,14 factories at 6 different locations were selected. A field study was held to assess workers' health and wellbeing while working at the selected garment factories in Bangladesh. During the field study, the questionnaire survey was conducted among the random sample of 405 workers. The workers answered and provided the information about their factory current indoor conditions. From the questionnaire, it is found working environment caused certain illnesses and affected the workers' behavior while they are working at factories. The findings of this research will help introduce measure and guideline to the factory owners so that they can take significant steps to upgrade their management system to improve and provide good indoor conditions for their workers and in term of business wise increase the production margin.
THE CHANGING AND DECLINE OF JOHOR KANGKAR SETTLEMENTS: A CASE STUDY OF MUAR, JOHOR
Authors: Low Hui Ching , Raja Shahminan Raja Nafida , Ahmad@Taufik Fadhlina
Published: April 2022

Kangkar is a traditional Chinese historic settlement in Johor, which established during Kangchu system from 1844 to 1917 represents strong historical significance in the Chinese architectural paradigm. However, the number of kangkar settlements decrease drastically from 100-120 to less than 20 in current context. This article aims to identify the possible reasons of kangkar decline in order to give insight in developing conservation policy for the historic settlement. Historical method was employed through archival research, literature review, and historical cartography; while field trip was carried out to examine the current development of kangkars. The findings revealed that 75% of kangkars are lost while the rest of 25% have been survived at least partly in today’s context. The establishment of New Village Resettlement and development of new town near to the kangkar settlements greatly contributed to the diminishing of kangkars at Muar. In short, the identification of reasons contributes to decline of kangkars act as the lessons to be integrated in traditional village conservation or town development planning in the future. This could avoid further neglect, gradual deterioration, and destruction of the traditional environment built with the experiences gained over the centuries.
The role of the cluster in the economy of Eastern Europe
Authors: Jafarova V.
Published: April 2022

In modern conditions of global competition, the cluster approach is more efficient in the organization of international production. The cluster approach is a new technology that allows to increase the competitiveness of the sector, region and country’s economy as a whole. Structural and technological changes in the world economy lead to the structuring of the economy, increasing competitiveness and the transition to a cluster system. If the cluster policy of developed Western European countries is used as an experiment, then in Eastern European countries clusters are the basis of the economy. States that set up their own economies based on clusters are distinguished by the production of competitive products that have provided a high level of development. The integration of state, research institutes and specialists creates conditions for efficient use of the potential of the economies of the countries. Some states support the development of clusters by stimulating economic policy tools and investments, shaping the business environment. In Belarus, Ukraine, Hungary, Romania and Georgia, clusters are emerging in the fields of higher education, healthcare, as well as ICT, microbiology, virology, chemistry and pharmaceuticals.
Prospects of world scientific and technological directions of research on sustainable development of cities and communities
Authors: Osadcha A. B. , Havrys T. V.
Published: April 2022

There is a tendency towards urbanization in the world. This means that cities are getting bigger and their population is constantly growing. In such circumstances, it is important to properly plan the structure of the city to ensure security, comfort for residents, as well as to take care of the city’s impact on climate change and economic inequality. Extreme poverty is often concentrated in urban areas, and it is difficult for national and urban authorities to accommodate a growing population in such areas. Achieving security and sustainable urban development means providing safe and affordable housing, as well as modernizing the slums. It also involves investing in public transport, creating green public spaces, and improving urban planning and governance in a way that is inclusive and universally equal. The article presents the results of the author’s research on promising and priority scientific and technological areas for Ukraine to achieve the Sustainable Development Goal 11 “Sustainable Development of Cities and Communities” (hereinafter — SDG 11) through the implementation of national objectives. Scientific and analytical research was conducted using the Web of Science platform: scientometric research — based on the international database Web of Science Core Collection (hereinafter — WoS database); patent research — based on the international patent database Derwent Innovation.
Innovación en procesos poscosecha para la diferenciación de cafés especiales en el Tolima
Authors: Bermeo-Andrade Helga Patricia , Tovar-Perilla Nelson , Beltrán Parga Yarmel , Agredo Bríñez Jenny Lorena
Published: April 2022

El presente documento contiene el último de los cuatro informes previstos para consolidar la sistematización del proyecto Implementación de innovación de procesos a nivel de poscosecha para la incorporación de valor agregado en la diferenciación de cafés especiales del Tolima, de aquí en adelante referido como proyecto ce-t, radicado con código BPIN: 2016000100049. En esta labor, se entiende la sistematización como un proceso que se desarrolló en un periodo determinado, en el que intervinieron diferentes actores, en un contexto económico y social, y en el marco de una institución determinada (FAO, 2004)
The Relationship Between Behavioral Problems and Self-Esteem Among Adolescent Children Who Are Deprived of Their Family Environment
Authors: Al-Qudah Raghad , Taimah Fawz
Published: April 2022

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى العلاقة بين المشكلات السلوكية وتقدير الذات لدى الأطفال المراهقين والمحرومين من بيئتهم الأسرية. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحثان ثلاثة مقاييس هي: مقياس القوة والصعوبات للمشكلات السلوكية والانفعالية، وتقدير الذات لروزنبرغ، والحرمان العاطفي. وتكونت عينه الدراسة من ) 250 ( طفلً وطفله. تم اختيارهم بالطريقة القصدية منهم ) 150 ( طفلً وطفلة من الأطفال المراهقين والمحرومين من بيئتهم الأسرية يتلقون الرعاية في جمعيات الإيواء. و) 100 ( طفلً وطفلة من الأطفال غير المحرومين من بيئتهم الأسرية في محافظتي عمان وإربد لعام ) 2019 (. فقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة ارتباطيه سلبية بين المشكلات السلوكية وتقدير الذات لدى الأطفال المراهقين والمحرومين من بيئتهم الأسرية. كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة عدم وجود فروق ذات دلاله إحصائية تعزى لمتغير الجنس، والعمر، وفترة الحرمان ونوعه. كما أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود فروق ذات دلاله إحصائية في تقدير الذات والحرمان العاطفي. وجاءت لصالح الأطفال غير المحرومين من بيئتهم الأسرية. وفي ضوء نتائج الدراسة توصي الباحثة إلى ضرورة توفير برامج تربوية والعمل على تدريب الأطفال المراهقين والمحرومين من بيئتهم الأسرية لرفع مستوى تقدير الذات لديهم، والاهتمام بالأطفال المراهقين والمحرومين من الرعاية الأسرية وتقديم الدعم النفسي والاجتماعي لهم.
The Organizational Basis for Dispatching Municipal Employees to The Scientific Expeditions and Courses: An Analytical Study of The Jordanian Regulations for The Year 2020
Authors: AlMuqbel Zaid
Published: April 2022

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على علاقة موظف البلدية بالحكومة المركزية، وصولاً للكشف عن الأساس المُنظم لإيفاد موظفي البلديات في الدورات والبعثات العلمية، فيما إذا كان يُرد إلى نظام موظفي البلديات أم لنظام الخدمة المدنية، ولتحقيق ذلك اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، حيث جرى تحليل مضمون نصوص مواد الدستور الأردني وقانون البلديات ذات الصِلة، ونصوص مواد نظام موظفي البلديات ونظام الخدمة المدنية. أظهرت النتائج أن الحكومة المركزية وفقاً للدستور والقانون الأردنيين هي صاحبة الولاية في إصدار أنظمة شؤون موظفي البلديات، كما تبين أن الأساس المُنظم لإيفاد موظفي البلديات في دورات وبعثات علمية هو نظام الخدمة المدنية، حيث أحالَ نظام موظفي البلديات جملة الأحكام المنظمة لإجراءات إيفاد موظفي البلديات إلى نظام الخدمة المدنية، فنظام الخدمة المدنية في الأردن هو المظلة الرئيسة المُنظِمة لإجراءات إيفاد موظفي البلديات في دورات وبعثات علمية. وفي الختام وضعت الدراسة عدداً من التوصيات، منها؛ إضافة نص صريح في نظام موظفي البلديات يُقِر بخضوع إجراءات إيفاد موظفي البلديات إلى نظام الخدمة المدنية.
Content Analysis of Directed Reading Thinking Activity (DRTA) Techniques in Action Pack 10 Student’s Book
Authors: AlJanaydeh Khaldoun , AlJamal Dina
Published: April 2022

تهدف الدراسة تحليل محتوى الفصل الأول من كتاب الطالب “الأكشن باك”، الذي يدرس في الأردن، للصف العاشر، فيما يتعلق بأنشطة القراءة. وتبحث تحديدا عن مدى استخدام هذا الكتاب لأساليب إستراتيجية نشاط التفكير الموجه في القراءة(التنبؤ ، القراءة، التأكد، التبرير). اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي في تحليل محتوى أنشطة القراءة. وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن أساليب إستراتيجية نشاط التفكير الموجه في القراءة متضمنة في كتاب الطالب. وأظهرت النتائج كذلك أن مستويات الفهم المقروء في أنشطة القراءة موزعة منطقياً بما يتلاءم مع النتاجات العامة و الأهداف الخاصة.
Banks responsibility in the collection of the commercial paper contract
Authors: AlShawabkeh Wa’ed
Published: April 2022

نشأت أهمية دراسة هذا العقد لإيجاد طبيعة قانونية لمسؤولية البنك عند عدم تحصيله لقيمة الورقة التجارية ومعرفة دور القضاء وتوجهه في ذلك الجانب، واعتمدت الدراسة على عنصر التحليل والاستنباط بطريقة عملية مختصرة، وتهدف الدراسة لبحث الأساس القانوني لمسؤولية البنك في عقد التحصيل والأحكام العامة لهذه المسؤولية الناتجة عنه، وتغطية تلك المسؤولية بكافة جوانبها، وتعتمد الدراسة على المنهج التحليلي وذلك لتحقيق غاية وأهداف البحث؛ حيث سيتم تحليل النصوص القانونية والوصول الى النتائج العملية؛ كما توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج منها أنه لم يكن هناك تنظيم من المشرع الأردني لعقد التحصيل بالإضافة إلى تداخل عقدي الوكالة والوديعة في عقد التحصيل وأن مسؤولية البنك تجاه عميله هي مسؤولية عقدية نظرا لطبيعة العلاقة بينهم كما يوصي البحث بوجوب تضمين قانون التجارة الأردني نصوصا خاصة تعالج عقد التحصيل، وأن ينظر القضاء بشكل أوسع في تقييم طبيعة العلاقة وأساس المسؤولية بين البنك وعميله، كما يجب النص صراحة على إمكانية اشتراط البنك إعفاء نفسه من المسؤولية الناتجة عن عقد التحصيل.