bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STAND PHOTOBOOTH MARVELOUS CENTURY SEBAGAI UPAYA MENUMBUHKAN JIWA KEWIRAUSAHAAN SMK N 1 PEDAN
Authors: Khasanah Evanur , Dimassyah Fernanda Choirul , Rahayu Sri
Published: March 2021

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan merupakan sekolah yang mempersiapkan lulusan yang kompeten sesuai bidang keahliannya dengan meningkatkan keterampilan siswa. Perayaan Hari Ulang Tahun SMK N 1 Pedan Kabupaten Klaten yang ke-52 dengan nama Marvelous Century menjadi wadah bagi siswa untuk menyalurkan bakat dan minatnya. Seperti yang dilakukan oleh siswa kelas XII Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak SMK N 1 Pedan untuk dapat berkarya dengan menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan dan kreativitasnya melalui stand photobooth. Stand Photobooth ini yang menarik minat warga sekolah untuk mendukung usaha siswa kelas XII Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak dalam menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan. Adanya perkembangan teknologi salah satunya adalah berfoto untuk mengabadikan setiap momen untuk diunggah ke sosial media. Hal ini mendukung siswa kelas XII Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak untuk lebih kreatif dalam berwirausaha dengan membuka jasa foto pada stand photobooth. Tujuan artikel ini untuk menjelaskan stand photobooth Marvelous Century sebagai upaya menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan siswa SMK N 1 Pedan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa stand photobooth Marvelous Century dapat meumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan siswa kelas XII Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak.
AKUARIUM DARI BOTOL PLASTIK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENGANALISIS INTERAKSI MAKHLUK HIDUP DENGAN LINGKUNGANNYA DI SMP NEGERI 1 KARTASURA
Authors: Afandi Adam Pri , Yunika Adinda Putri , Hidayah Awalia Ristyani , Andayani Dela Tri Wahyu , Arini Lisa Hilma , Ariyanto Ariyanto
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis media pembalajaran berupa akuarium dari botol plastik yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan peserta didik dalam menerima materi pembelajaran di SMP Negeri 1 Kartasura. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan yang bersifat kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan pengamatan yang dilakukan secara langsung. Setelah data diperoleh, kami melakukan analisis data dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Dari pengamatan yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa media pembelajaran akuarium dari botol plastik ini sangat efektif dan dapat menciptakan keaktifan saat proses pembelajaran berlangsung.
PENGARUH EKSTRAKULIKULER CODING PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR GUNA MENINGKATKAN COMPUTATIONAL THINGKING DI SEKOLAH AL-AZHAR SYIFA BUDI SOLO
Authors: Ramadhan Dafa Rizki Purna , Rosyada Aulia Qisthi , Marliza Widya , Kasatri Dinda Eya Putri , Yuliana Irma
Published: March 2021

Sebagian besar dari kita tidak tahu mengenai apa yang membuat smartphone, laptop, social media, dan video game kita dapat berjalan. Pengetahuan pemrograman dasar atau coding dapat mengubah cara kita berinteraksi dengan teknologi yang kita gunakan setiap hari, dan dapat membuka mata kita pada kemungkinan pengkodingan yang tak terbatas. Setelah melakukan observasi di Sekolah Dasar Al-Azhar Syifa Budi Solo, sekolah memberikan pembelajaran Coding kepada para siswa yang merupakan tanggapan dari kemajuan teknologi informasi di masa kini, melihat dari para siswa yang telah mengenal gadget, games, bahkan apps, sekolah merasa perlu adanya penyaluran ketertarikan para siswa terhadap kemajuan teknologi dengan memberikan pembelajaran Coding for Kids. Dengan adanya program pembelajaran Coding ini anak akan memiliki kemampuan computational thinking, Complex Problem Solving, Limitless Imagination dan Creativity. Dengan kemampuan computational ini anak dapat mengkomunikasikan pikiran dengan cara logika dan terstruktur, seperti instruksi yang diberikan ke komputer, sehingga nantinya dapat digunakan untuk memecahkan masalah dengan bantuan teknologi yang didasari oleh computer.
PEMBIASAAN SHOLAT DHUHA BERJAMA’AH TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 4 SAMBI
Authors: Saryadi Saryadi , Putri Septy Nur Amalia , Puspitasari Hastin , Setyaningsih Endang
Published: March 2021

Strengthening character education (PPK) is one of the created by the government which aims to create the next generation of the nation who is academically intelligent and also physically and mentally intelligent. Strengthening Character Education that is commonly done is by doing habituation. One of the ways of character education in the form of habituation that has been implemented by SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Sambi is by habituating the implementation of dhuha prayers in congregation. This research was conducted to determine the benefits of practicing dhuha prayer at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Sambi, which was carried out during the Introduction to Preschool Environment 1 (PLP1) program between 2 weeks, in February 2020 using descriptive methods with qualitative data. The results of this study indicate that the habituation of dhuha prayer in congregation as a strengthening of character education carried out by students at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Sambi is positive towards student character such as the character likes to establish friendship between students, the character of mutual respect and respect, the character is accustomed to remembering and getting closer. self to the creator, the character of the loss of excessive individualism, and the character of discipline to come on time to school, do good activities repeatedly, and discipline to carry out religious orders. From this it can be said that indeed the habituation of dhuha prayer activities in congregation is beneficial to the character of students.
KONDISI EFEKTIF PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 4 SURAKARTA
Authors: Rohmatillah Abidah , Septiani Aldila , Maysaroh Efi , Roziaty Efri , Purnamasari Indah , Alfianti Meilinia Nurul
Published: March 2021

The writing of this scientific article aims to know the effective condition of learners in the learning process at SMK Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta. These effective conditions are important things that we should be mindful of. Because it is in this condition that students are able to receive science delivered by teachers easily. To achieve this situation, a teacher should take into account what factors affect the learning process, what a student needs during the learning process. So with this research we observe to know what is the effective condition of learners in the learning process. We use qualitative method with direct observation and student interviews in the X-Class of pharmacy at SMK Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta. The results of this study were obtained that most students and teachers have both applied effective learning conditions.
PENGEMBANGAN SPEAKING SKILL MELALUI KEGIATAN VISITING FOREIGNERS
Authors: Astuti Dwi Setyo , Setyowati Eka Viola , Fadil Zahratul , Adani Fildzah Tita , Wijiastuti Ayu
Published: March 2021

The ability to speak English or speaking skills is one aspect of learning a language. There are various things that can be done to develop students' speaking skills, one of which is visiting foreigners conducted by SMK N 1 Banyudono in the English Conversation Club extracurricular activities. This is done so that students get a provision for communication in English so that when students graduate from school as graduates of vocational school students have provision of communication skills both in the native language and English as a foreign language. After this activity is carried out, a follow-up activity will be held, where students make reports and presentations about the conversations they have had so that students can evaluate the activities that have been carried out. Furthermore, this activity is considered quite important and must be continued in addition to developing speaking skills, this activity can also develop students' confidence.
IMPLEMENTASI TEORI BELAJAR KONSTRUKTIVISTIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 4 SAMBI
Authors: Hidayat Danang Wahyu , Satiti Elvina Mukti , Widiyatmoko Wahyu
Published: March 2021

The low learning outcomes of students at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Sambi class VIII B in social studies are the main and important problems faced by teachers. The purpose of this study was to apply constructivist theory to the learning outcomes of class VIII B SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Sambi in social studies subjects. The method used in this research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) which consists of two cycles and there are four stages in each cycle, namely 1) planning, 2) implementation, 3) observation, and 4) reflection. Data collection was carried out through interview and observation techniques. The results obtained from this study are that there is an increase in learning achievement from cycle I and cycle II in social studies subjects at SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Sambi class VIII B with the application of constructivist learning theory
RELAÇÕES ENTRE AS ATUAIS VIVÊNCIAS NO MERCADO FORMAL DE TRABALHO E AS EXPERIÊNCIAS ANTERIORES EM EMPRESAS JUNIORES, À LUZ DA PSICODINÂMICA DO TRABALHO
Authors: Rocha Ana Raquel Silva , Batista dos Santos Ana Cristina
Published: March 2021

Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a relação entre as atuais vivências no mercado formal de trabalho e as experiências anteriores em Empresas Júniores, à luz da Psicodinâmica do Trabalho. A revisão de literatura contempla a análise do Movimento Empresa Júnior e da lente teórica Psicodinâmica do Trabalho. A metodologia foi de natureza qualitativa, com quatro entrevistas narrativas com pós-juniores graduados em administração pela Universidade Estadual do Ceará, atuantes no mercado formal. A técnica da análise dos núcleos de sentido permitiu a compreensão das narrativas e a conclusão de que há uma intensa relação entre as vivências dos sujeitos em ambos os âmbitos. Destaca-se a constatação de uma lacuna existente entre a missão do movimento e a real trajetória dos pós-juniores.
MARKETING VIRAL E INTENÇÃO DE COMPRA: ‘BATENDO BOLA’ COM A HEINEKEN
Authors: Lima Suzana Thaís Batista de , Cordeiro Adriana Tenório
Published: March 2021

A internet, por meio das plataformas digitais, tem impactado hábitos de consumo de usuários ao fomentar o acesso a produtos e/ou serviços. Nesse cenário, este artigo tem como objetivo, investigar a percepção dos consumidores acerca da influência do Marketing Viral sobre suas intenções de compra. Foi conduzida uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório afim de analisar a percepção de 15 jovens mulheres sobre uma campanha publicitária da Heineken. Para coleta de dados, utilizou-se o Grupo Focal em plataforma WhatsApp. Destacam-se como resultados, a importância da divulgação de conteúdo entre conhecidos e a influência do marketing viral sobre as intenções de compra. Como conclusão, destaca-se o papel do consumidor como principal agente de vendas e do marketing viral como variável influenciadora.
Proust invertido: uma leitura avessa da Recherche e a aproximação com a melancolia a partir de Robert Burton
Authors: Maeso Benito Eduardo , Alexandre Tarik Vivan
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo visa investigar a problemática da melancolia a partir da conjunção entre a Recherche de Marcel Proust e Anatomia da Melancolia Robert Burton. É possível estabelecer semelhanças discursivas entre os autores, criando um paralelo entre as personagens Demócrito Júnior e Marcel, já que a investigação sobre o problema da mortalidade permeia os dois livros. Considerando que Burton não compreende a temporalidade como mortalidade, portanto, como melancolia, é possível introduzir Proust no debate uma vez que este compreende a passagem do tempo como um processo de degeneração se lido seu romance de modo invertido. Assim, os vínculos de mortalidade e perda são analisados a partir do tempo uma vez que Saturno seria o deus detentor do tempo. Pode-se concluir que Proust se relaciona com a temática da melancolia, sendo ao mesmo tempo herdeiro e criador de uma nova concepção sobre o tema com o conceito de tempo perdido.
A beleza da feiura na fotografia artística de Sebastião Salgado
Authors: Jesus João Elton
Published: March 2021

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de fazer uma reflexão estética sobre o feio e sobre a fotografia. Verificaremos a definição e a significância da feiura na história da arte e na própria apreciação estética. Para melhor elucidar essas questões, buscaremos nos apoiar nas obras do fotógrafo brasileiro Sebastião Salgado, cujo itinerário vivencial e poético mostra como a beleza do feio pode ser retratada na fotografia como arte, possibilitando, assim, a contemplação estética do interlocutor e a reflexão deste sobre a sua própria condição humana. Desta maneira, primeiramente abordaremos a estética em sua importância filosófica, em seguida apresentaremos o feio e a sua discussão na área da estética e por último a poética de Sebastião Salgado em suas obras Trabalhadores (1996) e Êxodo (2000).
À margem do pensamento calculante: sonhos e imagens no mundo da técnica
Authors: Ancona Lopez Chiara
Published: March 2021

A exclusão dos sentidos e do corpo, com a qual a filosofia empreendeu a busca por explicações cada vez mais rigorosas e exatas no processo de cognição, parametrizou a razão a um só modelo de compreensão e levou à emancipação científica, premiando-nos com o exponencial desenvolvimento da técnica. O preço e as consequências problemáticas dessa separação cognitiva foram e seguem ofuscados pelos benefícios e pela capacidade tautológica da tecnologia de se reproduzir indefinidamente e de deprecia-los, com seu reiterado domínio e predomínio na vida e no pensamento. É sobre esse preço e as perdas que ele impõe à razão e à experiência da vida no seu todo, que aqui indagamos e propomos refletir, retomando e relacionando alguns passos determinantes da filosofia em seu projeto de compreensão da realidade e do humano.
Os sonhos de Zaratustra e os arcanos maiores do tarô
Authors: Ferreira Diego Ferrecini
Published: March 2021

Friedrich Nietzsche (1844 – 1900) em sua obra “Assim falou Zaratustra” (2012) apresenta uma figura místico-filosófica que ao longo de uma narrativa poeticamente construída apresenta seus conceitos por meio de símbolos, sonhos, interpretações e interrogações. O presente trabalho pretende devolver o desafio formulado por Nietzsche, não na mesma moeda altamente valiosa, mas em alguma outra igualmente questionadora e simbólica. Portanto, serão colocados em diálogo os sonhos do profeta Zaratustra e os símbolos presentes nas enigmáticas cartas do Tarô.
Um sonho de Zaratustra numa leitura freudiana
Authors: Abuleac Samantha
Published: March 2021

Neste artigo, interpretamos um sonho de Zaratustra a partir do método psicanalítico freudiano. Método que se propõe a interpretar o sonho em partes e em função da associação livre de cada sonhador, o qual atribuirá sentido diferente aos elementos de seu sonho. Zaratustra tem uma percepção própria a respeito do demônio, cujo significado não é o mesmo para os demais sonhadores. Nessa perspectiva, remetemos uma pergunta ao estilo freudiano a Zaratustra: “Quais suas associações com o demônio de seus sonhos? Diga o que lhe vier à cabeça a respeito disso.” Abordamos a obra Zaratustra como se fosse a “associação livre” de um analisando no decorrer de uma sessão de análise, percorrendo as referências ao demônio neste texto nietzschiano.
A IMAGEM – PHANTASMATA – EM TOMÁS DE AQUINO
Authors: Do Nascimento Carlos Arthur Ribeiro
Published: March 2021

Texto apresentado no 1º Encontro Sonhos e Imagens na Filosofia (2019, PUC-SP).
A QUERELA DOS UNIVERSAIS REVISITADA: HOMENAGEM A CARLOS ARTHUR RIBEIRO DO NASCIMENTO
Authors: Giacóia Jr. Oswaldo
Published: March 2021

Homenagem a Carlos Arthur Ribeiro do Nascimento, por Oswaldo Giacóia Jr.
病人訪談: 一個知情同意的故事
Authors: WU Shuqing
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.本故事提出了如下一些知情同意方面的問題：面對沒有文化、且毫無醫學知識的病人，如何履行知情同意？在病情緊急情況下應否免除知情同意或待病情穩定後再向病人或家屬補充說明？如果是後者，這種事後的同意有何意義？在醫院追逐利潤並與病人利益發生衝突的情況下，費用成為病人關注的重要問題，病人如何有效的表示自己的意見？在病人本人沒有經濟能力、又無醫療保險的條件下，一切依賴家屬，病人如何維護自己的權益？病人本人的意願有何意義？如何面對既不能否定家屬的同意又有可能出現家屬違背病人本人意願行事可能的困境？The story reported in this article raises some questions on informed consent. To patients with no education and no medical knowledge, how do medical professionals perform informed consent? In the situation of emergence, should medical professionals be excused from the obligation of informed consent? Or should the patient and his or her family be informed after the illness is cured? If this is so, what is the meaning of informed consent? With the conflict between the interests and the patient and the hospital, the cost is a very importance issue. How does the patient express his or her opinions effectively? Patients who have no economic capacity and no medical insurance depend on their families for medical care. How can their rights and interests are protected? What medical professionals should do if the decision of the family is against the will and interests of the individual patient?DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 38 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
導言
Authors: CHAN Jonathan
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese生命倫理學深受英美的道德哲學（尤其是自由主義）的影響，這是無庸置疑的事實。大部分當代生命倫理學的著作都是從自由主義的道德前提出發來論証關於生命倫理課題的結論。然而必須提出的問題是，從事生命倫理學的探究是否必須從自由主義的道德前提出發？Norman Daniels 等生命倫理學家在其近作From Chance to Choice: Genetics & Justice 一書的一篇附錄裏指出，自由主義的道德架構是目前得到最佳表述和辯護的道德思想架構，其言下之意是理所當然地我們應從此一架構的道德前提出發從事生命倫理學的探究。然而， 倘若我們接受著名道德哲學家Alasdair Macintyre 對道德探究的看法，我們就不會同意Daniels 等人的看法。Macintyre 認為自由主義只是眾多的道德傳統之一，他在Whose Justice? Which Rationality?一書里指出並沒有跨越不同傳統的理性標準可用以支持自由主義具有普遍的合理性。相反，他認為不同傳統本身就其備了它的合理性。DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 19 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
“紫河車”倫理研究
Authors: WANG Jingyue
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.“紫河車”已超越了中醫藥材的一般意義，成為一種賦予了倫理內涵的文化現象，代表了中國特有的服用人胎盤的傳統習俗和道德觀念，並對現會社會於人胎盤利用產生正反兩方面的深刻影響。本文從生命倫理學的角度，反思“紫河車” 文化的傳統觀念和社會現象，研究和探討現代“紫河車”文化的道德向度和倫理體系。一、人胎盤為何物的現代道德訴求與“紫河車”文化之異同﹔二、醫用人胎盤必須遵循“知情同意”的倫理原則， 謹慎施行有償捐贈，填補“紫河車”文化的空白﹔ 三、醫學利用人胎盤遵循具有時代性的倫理道德原則，發揚並超越“紫河車”文化精神﹔四、反思“紫河車”文化現象的社會時弊，從規範倫理、自德倫理和制度倫理等方面，建構現代“紫河車”倫理。The "Purple River Vehicle" (Human Placenta) has transcended a general meaning of the Chinese medicine and it is in line with the Chinese traditional conventions and morality. This phenomenon has deep ethical and cultural meaning. However, there is debate today regarding its use. This paper will look into the problem from a bioethics perspective: 1. What does the placenta mean according to today’s morality, and how does this differ from its meaning as the "Purple River Vehicle" in the culture; 2. Using the placenta in the medical sciences should go by an ethical principle of "Informed Consent", and the placenta donation should be implemented carefully; 3. Using the placenta in the medical sciences should follow a principle of the current ethical morality, and honor the cultural spirit of the "Purple River Vehicle"; 4. The phenomenon of the "Purple River Vehicle" creates problem of great moral importance to society so there is a need of developing a modem ethics of the "Purple River Vehicle", from precept, virtue and regime ethics.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 56 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
中國傳統文化對生命倫理的影響
Authors: XU Zongliang
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.中國傳統文化的特點是整體性、綜合性，是互為經緯的一體文化，其核心是倫理道德思想。與生命倫理相關的重要觀念有：天人合一、神形相即、知行合一以及豐富的生命觀。當代生命倫理學必須在生命、倫理兩方面以及兩者的關係上，在理論探索與實踐活動的結合上下功夫，更須思考倫理問題背後的本質性終極性的理念。生命倫理學不是簡單的應用倫理，它會深涉生命哲學、道德哲學等領域，中國傳統文化中的豐富思想可以為生命倫理學的發展提供寶貴的思想資源。China, with a civil history of 5000 years, has rich cultural resources. Chinese culture differs from Western culture in the content of thought, the means of thinking and the form of expression. Generally, Chinese culture is not an analytical, discursive, dualistic system. Rather, it is characteristic of an entire, comprehensive monism. In the humanities, the Chinese have integrated literature, history and philosophy into one system, making them an integral whole. As the main body of Chinese culture, Confucianism, Daoism and Buddhism agitate and annotate each other, becoming a cultural unity. Finally, the core of Chinese culture is the thought of morality.The important ideas of Chinese culture include the following. First is the unity of heaven and human. From the Chinese view, nature as a big cosmos and human as a small cosmos are closely bound up and regarded as an organic whole. The concept of "the unity of heaven and human" runs through the every aspect of human social life: political, economic, custom, moral as well as the relation between human and nature.Second is the unity of mind and body. Under this view, the body and the mind are interdependent. It emphasizes that the life is an integral whole and cannot be separated sharply between mind and body. The process of life is the process of keeping balancing and harmonizing between body and mind. The third is the unity of knowing and doing. This idea takes that knowing and doing cannot be taken separately, they must be linked up with each other. A focus is give to practice - knowing is always serving for the purpose of doing. Finally, Chinese culture carries rich concepts of life.These characteristics exert great influence on bioethics. Take the issue of euthanasia as an example. Should euthanasia be moral and legal? How should we choose euthanasia? From the Chinese view, these are in-depth problems concerning at least how we should understand human life as a unity of mind and body. A terminal patient usually has both bodily and psychological suffering. If we only attempt to relieve his bodily suffering by offering euthanasia, we will cut apart his whole life and be unable to embody the humanistic spirit of medicine.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 57 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
道家的生命倫理思想及其現代價值
Authors: JI Kezhou
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.道家學派產生於中國歷史上的春秋戰國時期，他的代表著作主要包括《老子》、《莊子》、《列子》等。道家豐富的生命倫理學思想主要包括崇尚自然的生命觀、保身盡年的生命價值觀、少私寡欲和崇尚無為的養生觀、尊道積德和崇尚自由的道德觀，以及提倡天人合一的生態觀。在現代社會發展過程中，道家生命倫理學思想對尊重人性、堅持生命至上，維護人的發展；對人類社會整體的健康和諧發展；對適度消費、保持資源有序利用和推動社會可持續發展；對維護人類社會協調發展；對人類修德養生以及對現代生態觀和環境保護都有著重要的借鑒價值。通過對道家生命倫理思想的研究，我們可以看到東方哲學智慧的閃光點，歷史證明東方哲學思想有著和西方一樣光彩奪目的歷史，在現代社會發展過程中，我們面臨著許多新問題，而西方工具主義對此則顯得力不從心，因此借鑒東方智慧，發掘東方先哲思想則顯得尤為重要，歷史的現實已經證明東方智慧，尤其是中國古代哲學，所具有的思想智慧有更為重要的現實意義和參考價值。Daoism was one of the major philosophical traditions of ancient China, based on the teachings of Laozi and Zhuangzi. This essay focuses on the Daoist view of human life and its relation to the environment, and argues that the ethical dimension of Daoism is still relevant to life today. Given the many ecological and bioethical crises we are now confronting, it is important that we re-evaluate Daoism, especially its view on the unity between humans and nature.This essay deals with human health in terms of physical health, mental health and environmental health. These aspects correspond to the three dimensions of the Daoist concept of “harmony”: harmony with oneself, harmony with other people, and harmony with the environment. Uncovering the traditional roots of Daoism will help us to reconstruct a moral philosophy that values life, especially in a world that has become dominated by capitalism and consumerism.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 15276 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
莊子的生命自由觀及其生命倫理學意義
Authors: LI Hongwen
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.莊子的生命自由觀是一種用自由來定義生命的哲學觀念，其核心內容是追求無待的絕對自由觀，以“吾喪我”來消解人的主體意識、“齊萬物”的平等精神，以及同生死的觀念。無待的自由是指一種絕對的、不依賴於外在條件的自由，它體現為無己、無功和無名。“無待”的主旨就是超越主觀和客觀的對立，超越有限的自我，達到無限而自由的自我。“喪我”便是摒棄偏執的我、固執的我。這個偏執的“我”是封閉的我，是假我；喪失了“我”的“吾”才是開放的我，才是拋棄了偏執的本真之我。莊子的“吾喪我”乃是一種消解主體意識的方式，超越了西方主體哲學的主觀和客觀的二元對立模式。“齊物論”闡發的是平等思想，它包括三個方面：即物物平等、人人平等、人與萬物平等。莊子認為人的生死是自然世界中的一個普通事件，人的身體乃是由外在物質世界元素（氣）假借而成，只是暫時的湊集，終究是要滅亡的。這些哲學觀念對中國生命倫理學的建構具有重要的意義，主要表現在：消解人的主體性和自主性，以區別於西方生命倫理學尊重自主性原則；物物平等、人人平等以及人與萬物平等的思想對生命倫理學提出了更高的要求；以貴生、養生的方法來善待生命，反對對生命的強干涉主義。Freedom is a key concept in the philosophy of Zhuangzi. This kind of freedom requires a deconstruction of the “subject…predicate” logic and an attitude that views all things equally. The ethical views of Zhuangzi focus on the notion of “losing oneself” or “forgetting oneself”, the purpose of which is to subvert the position between subject and object and to see things as they are. Unlike the Western idea of individual autonomy, Zhuangzi’s concept of freedom is based on the interconnectedness between individuals. This essay contends that the Daoist position on the meaning of human life and freedom can serve as a source of inspiration when we consider the many bioethical issues we face today—including the issue of life and death—and how to interpret those issues within the Chinese context.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 4268 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
儒家論墮胎與母胎關係
Authors: LEE Shui Chuen
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.西方倫理學界長期爭訟的墮胎問題的三個主要不同觀點，即所謂支持生命之保守主義、支持選擇之自由主義，與支持早期墮胎但反對晚期墮胎之折中主義。雖然三者似是各不相容的論點，但實有一共同的基本觀念，即三者同樣以母胎雙方乃是各自獨立的權利主體。本文批判此一假設並不切合母胎的真實情況。本文採用母胎乃一種非一非二之內在關係，不能以權利分析的方法來解決雙方之衝突。而孕母既是一道德行動者，此一關係當納入道德社群之內作準確的說明，方能得出較切合我們道德經驗的結論。本文通過儒家之家庭倫理關係說明此一內在關係的特色，即以相互之義務為主，見出作為道德行動者之孕母，對胎兒實有一不可逃的保護愛護之義務，不能以個人意願或身體權利進行墮胎。本文進而依儒家之取向，說明在不同情況下而懷孕，孕母所具有的墮胎理據和合理的解決方式。Abortion is a perennial problem in the West. This essay shows that although the three major Western approaches to this issue – pro-life conservativism, pro-choice liberalism and the third way view that supports early but disallows late abortions – sound quite incompatible with each other, they nevertheless share a fundamental idea. They take the maternal-fetal relation as a relation between two unrelated right-holders, the pregnant woman and the fetus. This assumption can be criticized as not appropriate to the reality of the maternal-fetal relation. In this essay, I adapt the not-one-and-not-two relationship model of the pregnant woman and the fetus proposed by others, and take their proper relationship as an internal relationship. I argue that we cannot solve the conflict in abortion by the claim of rights of the two parties. Furthermore, as the pregnant woman is a moral agent, this relation should be considered within the conception of a moral community to arrive at a conclusion that reflects our moral experience.I employ the Confucian conception of a family ethical relation to analyze and explain this internal relationship and its characteristics. The most important feature is that within such an intimate family relationship, the obligation of members to each other is primordial. In other words, the pregnant woman as a moral agent has the inescapable obligation to protect the fetus. She cannot claim a right to abortion by autonomy or the right to bodily integrity. Then I go further to explain how this Confucian conception of family relationships could give the proper reasons and solutions for various types of pregnancy to determine whether it is morally acceptable for abortion in such cases.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 1125 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
軍醫生命倫理探析
Authors: YANG Fang
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.生物技術在軍事領域中的應用構成了軍醫生命倫理生成的實踐基礎，對生命的本體追問和醫學人道反思則是軍醫生命倫理生成與發展的理論依歸。儘管東西方異質文化的道德差異使得中外軍醫倫理研究各有側重，但在論及軍醫生命倫理時並無本質差異。本文認為，國內軍醫倫理學不能只局限於研究內在品德的培育，而必須要探討不同境遇的倫理抉擇以及倫理困境的道德剖析。注重德性修養的中國傳統倫理與深入考察具體案例的當代西方倫理或許可以在方法論上互相借鑒、互相補充。當下軍醫生命倫理研究的視域主要涵蓋戰地安樂死、戰場器官移植、軍事醫學科研、疫苗使用、突發公共衞生事件、生態倫理等倫理問題。The modern world faces various military bioethical problems. A series of prominent issues – such as battlefield euthanasia, battlefield organ transplants, military medical research, the use of vaccines, emergent public health crises, and ecological ethical problems – challenge our moral conscience and our cultural commitments, both in the West and in China. Chinese bioethical scholars need to turn their attention to these important but thorny issues and provide ethically appropriate solutions by drawing on their intellectual and ethical resources.The recent history of military bioethical research in China shows that the character of such research is culture-laden. Influenced by the long-standing Confucian tradition that emphasizes virtue-cultivation, Chinese military bioethical studies have focused on issues such as to how to educate and promote the moral character of military physicians. However, they have overlooked – or at least have not given sufficient attention to – analyses of military bioethical dilemmas and contexts that are needed to develop adequate and feasible ethical solutions to the new problems facing today’s military. This academic situation should be improved to ensure that Chinese military bioethical research moves forward.It is true that Confucianism is a central moral tradition in China. It is also true that theoretical Confucian morality can be taken as virtue ethics, which emphasizes moral cultivation. However, it is not true that Confucian virtue ethics only focuses on issues of character development, ignoring specific ethical problems or conflicts. This essay takes the perspective that traditional Chinese Confucian ethics (which emphasizes moral cultivation) and modern Western ethics (which focuses on the application of general principles to particular contexts) should learn from each other and offer more comprehensive arguments and appropriate solutions to military bioethical issues. Indeed, Confucian moral practices – rituals (li) – are embedded in the everyday lives of people in general and the activities of military physicians in particular. These rituals provide concrete guidance in particular contexts, but they are not absolute moral rules. Confucianism calls for moral deliberation by exercising the virtues achieved through observing rituals. However, a principle of the middle way is that we should function according to the Confucian way of life. These intellectual and moral resources could be drawn upon to explore Chinese military bioethics.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 139 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
輔助生殖技術應用的儒家倫理解讀
Authors: KONG Xiangjin , ZHAO Mingjie
Published: March 2021

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.因人類輔助生殖技術應用引發的生命倫理問題，已成為現代生命倫理學界研究的重點領域。隨著輔助生殖技術的進步與發展，所產生的生命倫理問題也愈來愈複雜，現代生命倫理學各學派對這些倫理問題的爭論也愈來愈激烈。本文以儒家家庭倫理觀對這些倫理問題進行解析，以期為解決這些倫理問題爭論提供一個新的視角。Assisted reproductive technology (ART) has provided both opportunities and crises for people to achieve pregnancy and reproduction by artificial or partially artificial means. As Chinese people have been shaped by Confucian family values, they are committed to pursuing the continuity, integrity, and prosperity of the family. Applying ART is not unethical in principle. However, different types of ART carry different ethical implications and should be defined clearly according to the Confucian moral perspective.Confucian ethics is committed to maintaining the continuity of the family. For infertile couples, both artificial insemination (AI) and in vitro fertilization (IVF) can be beneficial and justifiable, as long as the sperms and eggs involved are only from the husband and wife. However, according to the Confucian understanding of the integrity of the family, an AI or IVF by donor, rather than the husband, would destroy the blood-tie of the family, and is therefore ethically unjustifiable. In addition, Confucianism appreciates that a normal family must have both a husband and a wife, and that a child ought to be born in a normal family with both a father and a mother. Accordingly, it is ethically problematic for single men or women to use ART to conceive a child. Moreover, it is very difficult for Confucians to defend the practice of surrogate motherhood because the intrusion of another woman into a family would significantly threaten the peace and integrity of the family and be harmful to the development of the child.This paper does not intend to argue that all traditional Confucian ethical views are absolutely right and should never be changed. It does, however, argue that Confucian moral values and commitments should be taken seriously. These values and commitments are still vibrant in Chinese people’s lives, although they have not been promoted systematically in national politics. As they are embedded in the Chinese ways of life, Chinese bioethicists should carefully examine these views and provide relevant arguments for their preferred programs and solutions regarding the application of reproductive technologies.DOWNLOAD HISTORY | This article has been downloaded 169 times in Digital Commons before migrating into this platform.
Students’ Experience in Learning Accounting via Open and Distance Learning (ODL)
Authors: Nur Syafiqah Hussin  , Naqiah Awang  , Farah Husna Mohd Fatzel
Published: March 2021

Covid-19 is an unprecedented crisis that has affected almost all industry players including education. It has transformed our way of life and introduced a new normal to how things are done. As an effort to contain the outbreak of pandemic Covid-19, universities have shifted to online learning. In line with this, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) has decided to execute open and distance learning (ODL) for the current semester until 31 December 2020. ODL introduces a different learning environment as compared to the traditional classroom that requires students to be self-reliant in learning new things. Hence, the purpose of the study is to explore students’ experiences in the process of knowledge transfer through ODL specifically for accounting subjects. A questionnaire was distributed to students who were taking the subject of Introduction to Financial Accounting and Introduction to Cost Accounting in UiTM Pahang Kampus Raub and a total of 206 responses were received. The study found over half of the students enjoy learning through ODL but only one-third were looking forward to having ODL for the next semester. Poor internet connection is the main reason found in the study that makes ODL not preferred by the students. At the same time, few features were highlighted by the students about ODL such as the advantage of pre-recorded video to catch up the new material and flexibility for them to learn at their own pace.
Applications of implicit parametrizations
Authors: Tiba Dan
Published: March 2021

We review several applications of the implicit parametrization theorem in optimization. In nonlinear programming, we discuss both new forms, with less multipliers, of the known optimality conditions, and new algorithms of global type. For optimal control problems, we analyze the case of mixed equality constraints and indicate an algorithm, while in shape optimization problems the emphasis is on the new penalization approach.
Theoretical and numerical considerations on Bratu-type problems
Authors: Patrusel Adrian , Rus Ioan A. , Serban Marcel Adrian
Published: March 2021

"In this paper we present an heuristic introduction to Bratu problem and we give some variants of Bratu's theorem (G. Bratu, Sur les \'equations int\'egrales non lin\'eaires, Bulletin Soc. Math. France, 42(1914), 113-142). Using the positivity of Green's function, the monotone iterations technique and the contraction principle, some generalizations of Bratu's result are also given. Numerical aspects are also considered."
Eigenvalues for anisotropic p-Laplacian under a Steklov-like boundary condition
Authors: Barbu Luminita
Published: March 2021

"The eigenvalue problem $$-\mbox{div}~\Big(\frac{1}{p}\nabla_\xi \big(F^p\big (\nabla u)\Big)=\lambda a(x) \mid u\mid ^{q-2}u,$$ with $q\in (1, \infty),~ p\in \Big(\frac{Nq}{N+q-1}, \infty\Big),~ p\neq q,$ subject to Steklov-like boundary condition, $$F^{p-1}(\nabla u)\nabla _\xi F (\nabla u)\cdot \nu=\lambda b(x) \mid u\mid ^{q-2}u$$ is investigated on a bounded Lipschitz domain $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^ N,~N\geq 2$. Here, $F$ stands for a $C^2(\mathbb{R}^N\setminus \{0\})$ norm and $a\in L^{\infty}(\Omega),~ b\in L^{\infty}(\partial\Omega)$ are given nonnegative functions satisfying
\[
\int_\Omega a~dx+\int_{\partial\Omega} b~d\sigma >0.
\]
Using appropriate variational methods, we are able to prove that the set of eigenvalues of
this problem is the interval $[0, \infty)$."
Fredholm and Volterra nonlinear possibilistic integral equations
Authors: Gal Sorin G. , Iancu Ionut T.
Published: March 2021

Fredholm and Volterra nonlinear possibilistic integral equations In this paper we study the nonlinear functional equations obtained from the classical integral equations of Fredholm and of Volterra of second kind, by replacing there the linear Lebesgue integral with the nonlinear possibilistic integral.
"Permanent solutions for some motions of UCM fluids with power-law dependence of viscosity on the pressure"
Authors: Fetecau Constantin , Rauf Abdul
Published: March 2021

Steady motion of two types of incompressible Maxwell fluids with power-law dependence of viscosity on the pressure is analytically studied between infinite horizontal parallel plates when the gravity effects are taken into consideration. Simple and exact expressions are established for the permanent components of starting solutions corresponding to two oscillatory motions induced by the lower plate that oscillates in its plane. Such solutions are very important for the experimentalists who want to eliminate the transients from their experiments. The similar solutions for the simple Couette flow of the same fluids, as well as the permanent solutions corresponding to ordinary incompressible Maxwell fluids performing the same motions, are obtained as limiting cases of general solutions. The convergence of starting solutions to their permanent components as well as the influence of physical parameters on the fluid motion is graphically underlined and discussed.
Properties of Hamiltonian in free final multitime problems
Authors: Udriste Constantin , Tevy Ionel
Published: March 2021

"In single-time autonomous optimal control problems, the Hamiltonian is constant
on optimal evolution. In addition, if the final time is free, the optimal Hamiltonian
vanishes on the hole interval of evolution.
The purpose of this paper is to extend some of these results to the case of
multitime optimal control. The original results include: anti-trace problem,
weak and strong multitime maximum principles, multitime-invariant systems and
change rate of Hamiltonian, the variational derivative of volume integral,
necessary conditions for a free final multitime
expressed with the Hamiltonian tensor that replaces the energy-momentum tensor,
change of variables in multitime optimal control, conversion of free final multitime problems
to problems over fixed interval."
Clea Gerber, La genealogía en cuestión: cuerpos, textos y reproducción en el ‘Quijote’ de Cervantes, Alcalá de Henares, Universidad de Alcalá, Instituto Universitario de Investigación Miguel de Cervantes, 2018, 316 pp.
Authors: Fonsalido María Elena
Published: March 2021

Revisión del libro La genealogía en cuestión: cuerpos, textos y reproducción en el ‘Quijote’ de Cervantes de Clea Gerber
Imagem e forma no fotolivro Amazônia
Authors: Dapena Helio Carvalho
Published: March 2021

Neste artigo, pretende-se explorar os elementos característicos de um fotolivro e suas reverberâncias nas artes gráficas e visuais, bem como as correlações entre narrativa fotográfica e o projeto gráfico presentes no fotolivro Amazônia de 1978, dos fotógrafos Claudia Andujar e George Love, apresentando, ainda, pareamentos entre seu contexto de criação, produção e publicação.
Análise fatorial na identificação dos fatores para obtenção de índice climatológico
Authors: Andrade Antonio Ricardo Santos , Silva Edijailson Gonçalves , Vieira Alberto dos Passos , Silva Maria Beatrice Gueiros , Santos Willas Mendonça dos , Silva Maria Gorete dos Santos
Published: March 2021

No semiárido pernambucano, a precipitação, radiação, velocidade do vento e a temperatura estão entre as variáveis meteorológicas mais importantes para os estudos das mudanças climáticas, uma vez que sua variabilidade espacial e temporal são características marcantes do clima. Objetivou-se estudar a estrutura de correlação de variáveis da área de meteorologia para a obtenção de "Índices climatológicos multivariados" para município de Garanhuns/PE, Brasil, baseado na técnica estatística de Análise Fatorial (AF) utilizando séries climatológicas mensais de 1963 a 2019 das variáveis meteorológicas, com banco de dados proveniente do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET). O procedimento estatístico realizado foi à técnica de estatística multivariada de Análise Fatorial utilizando o método das Componentes Principais e Análise de Cluster de Conglomerado Hierárquico. Utilizando a técnica de Análise Fatorial que simplificou a informação contida nas variáveis observadas, relacionadas com variabilidade climática da região, obteve-se o índice do climático multivariado. Aos valores deste índice para os municípios de Garanhuns, foi aplicada a técnica de Análise de Agrupamento e permitiu identificar a formação de cinco grupos “cluster” de variáveis meteorológicas que mais influência o clima local. Estes grupos são caracterizados por possuírem homogeneidade interna e por serem diferenciados entre si. Sendo que foram agrupados em um mesmo cluster os com características meteorológicas mais parecidas entre si do que com as demais variáveis agrupadas nos outros clusters, onde foram criados clusters que não violam os princípios da homogeneidade e separação.
Authors: Rahman Abd
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini berfokus tentang analisis audience terhadap tradisi uang panai’ dalam film Uang Panai’. Film ini adalah film lokal dari Makassar pada tahun 2016. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis resepsi terhadap penonton dan menggunakan Pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data yang terdiri dari dua jenis sumber data, yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil wawancara mendalam dan FGD (Focus Group discussion), sedangkan data sekunder dari berbagai literatur yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menjadikan film sebagai objek analisis dan penonton sebagai subjek analisis. Hasil temuan dari penelitian ini menemukan keberagaman pemaknaan dari penonton tentang tradisi uang panai’ setelah menonton film Uang Panai’ yang dilatar belakangi oleh pengalaman sosio kultural, status ekonomi, dan gender dari penonton film Uang Panai’.
Efficiency of mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) in the treatment of patients with critical limb-threatening ischemia
Authors: Vavilov V. N. , Zaritskey A. Yu. , Polyntsev D. G. , Kurianov P. S. , Krutikov A. N. , Zenkova H. A. , Shiritova F. Z.
Published: March 2021

Relevance. The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that hopes are placed in the cell therapy for patients with critical limb-threatening (CLI) ischemia as a method of the restoration of blood circulation in the affected limb in patients who cannot undergo surgical or endovascular intervention. Aim. To evaluate the efficiency of allogeneic MSCs for the treatment of critical lower limb ischemia (randomized placebo-controlled study).

Materials and methods. The study included 34 patients with critical lower limb ischemia (grade 4 according to Pokrovsky). There were 18 patients in the MSC group, and 16 patients in the placebo group). The groups were comparable concerning age, disease duration, and comorbidities. Allogeneic MSCs (phenotype CD73+, CD90+, CD105+, CD45–, CD34–, CD14–) were injected into the posterior calf muscles. Clinical outcome, ankle pressure, transcutaneous oxygen tension (tcpO2), and pain-free walking distance (PFWD) were evaluated. The patients were followed-up for 12–36 months. According to the clinical outcome in each group, the patients were divided into subgroups with «effect (+)» or «effect (–)». In 2 patients, there was an «uncertain clinical outcome». When analyzing the results, these patients were assigned to one or another subgroup.

Results. In the MSC and placebo groups, the clinical outcome assessed as «effect (+)» or «effect (–)» did not differ (OR 1.5; 95 % CI 0.34–6.7). With different variants of group formation and with the assignment of patients with an «uncertain clinical outcome» to a one or another subgroup, the final results neither differed. According to instrumental research methods (PFWD, tcpO2, ankle pressure, angiography), there were no differences in the MSC and placebo groups. Conclusion. With different variants of analysis and group formation, no convincing evidence that allogeneic MSCs can be effective for the treatment of critical lower limb ischemia have been obtained.
The structure of the relationship between indicators of aerobic performance, central hemodynamics, microcirculation and hemorheology
Authors: Mikhaylov P. V. , Muravyov A. V. , Osetrov I. A. , Ostroumov R S. , Tikhomirova I. A.
Published: March 2021

Introduction. In physiological research, an important task is to find the relationship between the various functional parameters of the organism, its individual systems and its elements. These relationships can be complex, mediated by additional factors and when using pair correlation, they cannot be detected. In this case, it seems justified to use factor analysis to search for the hidden structure of relationships between many variables. The aim. Factor analysis of a set of data, including indicators of aerobic performance, central hemodynamics, microcirculation (MC) and hemorheology.

Materials and methods. The study involved 172 men aged 20 to 60 years. Physical performance was determined using the PWC170 test. Microcirculation parameters were determined using biomicroscopy and Laser Doppler Imaging (LDI). The complex of hemorheological characteristics included the viscosity of blood and plasma, aggregation and deformability of erythrocytes. Statistical processing, including factor analysis, was carried out using the Statistica 6.0 software package. The factorial model included 32 parameters. When interpreting the results of factor analysis, variables with factor loadings of more than 0.60 were considered.

Results. Three factors were identified, which accounted for 71 % of the total variance. The first factor closely correlated with the level of the body’s aerobic performance parameters and its adaptive potential. The second factor correlated with hemodynamic parameters at the central and microcirculatory level, including integral rheological parameters. The third factor correlated with the parameters of microvessels and the rheological properties of erythrocytes.

Conclusions. The constructed factor model demonstrates the level structure of the relationships of indicators of aerobic performance, central hemodynamics, microcirculation, and hemorheology. The selected factors – the hidden elements of this structure linking individual variables – were interpreted as levels of integration: organismic, systemic and microlevel.