bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Rag GTPases-mTORC1-TFE3 Axis in Kidney Cancer and Neurodevelopment: A Mini Review
Authors: Nardone Christopher , Gu Xin , J. Elledge Stephen
Published: July 2023

The MiT/TFE proteins (MITF, TFE3, TFEB, and TFEC) constitute a family of transcription factors that maintain cellular homeostasis by controlling the transcription of genes involved in lysosomal biogenesis, autophagy, oxidative metabolism, and pigmentation. While significant effort has been placed in understanding the downstream function of this family, the upstream regulation has only recently become clearer. It was appreciated that the nutrient-sensing Rag GTPases-mTORC1 pathway attenuates the activity of this family, but how this occurs mechanistically remained unclear. The physiological role of the MiT/TFE family is underscored by the fact that numerous human diseases are caused by their misregulation. The goal of this minireview is to provide a summary of recent findings that have elucidated how this family is regulated upstream and, hence, the molecular basis of a rare kidney cancer and neurodevelopmental syndrome caused by mutations in TFE3. The information presented here may serve as a framework for future studies.
Museums as Humanitarian and Spiritual Help for Ukrainians and Crimean Tatars
Authors: Koshulko Oksana
Published: July 2023

This article presents research on museums during the occupation and annexation of Crimea since 2014, as well as information relating to institutions in the Kyiv, Kherson, and Zhytomyr regions of Ukraine following Russia’s full-scale invasion in 2022. The first part of the article analyzes the situation of the Museum of Crimean Tatar Heritage housed in the sixteenth-century Bakhchysarai Palace. In the second part, the article discusses museums dedicated to Joseph Conrad, Polina Rayko, and Maria Prymachenko, together with activist ‘open-air’ museums by Banksy in the de-occupied part of the Kyiv region. With these geographical emphases, this article complements others in this collection.
Museum Activists as Agents of Social Change in War
Authors: Verbytska Polina
Published: July 2023

The author highlights the importance of museum activism as institutions become agents of social change in war. The article provides an understanding of how local stakeholders in conflict scenarios such as the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in 2022 can become empowered and develop effective strategies to preserve their values and rebuild their careers. In addition, the author presents examples of international solidarity which have supported Ukrainian museums and their workers. The research findings support the potential of museum activism in sustaining cultural heritage in times of conflict.
Military Women in Museum Exhibitions in Lviv (Ukraine): Past Experience and Modernity
Authors: Hanusyn Olena , Kurdyna Uliia
Published: July 2023

Ukrainian women received military experience during the First and Second World Wars and in the contemporary Russian-Ukrainian War in services such as the Ukrainian Sich Riflemen (USS), the Ukrainian Galician Army (UGA), the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA), the Soviet Army, and the Armed Forces of Ukraine (UAF). This paper analyzes the representations of Ukrainian women's military experiences during the twentieth and twenty-first centuries in museum exhibitions in Lviv (a city in Western Ukraine). The authors conclude that the experiences of women veterans of the First and Second World Wars frequently remain neglected, creating an incomplete picture of the past and continuing to shape representations of women’s roles in the current Russian-Ukrainian War.
Penerapan Metode EOQ untuk Optimalisasi Pengendalian Jumlah Persediaan Obat di Puskesmas
Authors: Amaliah Usti , Fajar M. Yusuf
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The amount of drug supplies at the Puskesmas cannot be estimated accurately due to different diagnoses and types of diseases suffered by patients every day. This condition is a problem because there could be a shortage of drug stock so that there are patients who do not get the drug or excess drug stock, causing financial losses. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimal number of drug orders at the UPTD Babakan Sari Health Center with minimal absorption of funds. The method used is the ABC (Always Better Control) analysis and the EOQ (Economic Order Quantity) method. ABC analysis is used to determine the level of absorption of funds based on the investment value of the drug, while the EOQ method is used to obtain the optimal number of drug orders. POM QM For Windows software is a tool to simplify calculations. Based on the results of grouping using ABC analysis of 38 types of drugs, there are 6 types of drugs included in group A, 9 types of group B, and 23 types of group C. The results obtained by applying the EOQ method are the values for the optimal number of drug orders.

Abstrak. Jumlah persediaan obat di Puskesmas tidak dapat diperkirakan secara akurat karena adanya perbedaan diagnosa dan jenis penyakit yang diderita oleh pasien setiap harinya yang berbeda-beda. Kondisi  ini menjadi permasalahan karena bisa saja terjadi kekurangan stok obat sehingga ada pasin yang tidak mendapatkan obat atau kelebihan stok obat sehingga menyebabkan kerugian secara finansial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah pemesanan obat yang optimal di UPTD Puskesmas Babakan Sari dengan penyerapan dana yang minimal. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis ABC (Always Better Control) dan metode EOQ (Economic Order Quantity). Analisis ABC digunakan untuk menentukan tingkat penyerapan dana berdasarkan nilai investasi obat, sedangkan metode EOQ digunakan untuk mendapatkan jumlah pemesanan obat yang optimal. Software POM QM For Windows merupakan alat bantu untuk mempermudah perhitungan. Berdasarkan hasil pengelompokkan menggunakan analisis ABC dari 38 jenis obat terdapat 6 jenis obat yang termasuk kelompok A, 9 jenis kelompok B, dan 23 jenis kelompok C. Hasil yang diperoleh dengan penerapan metode EOQ merupakan nilai jumlah pemesanan obat yang optimal.
Pengaruh Self presentation terhadap Subjective Wellbeing pada Emerging Adulthood Pengguna Instagram
Authors: Muhammad Dandy Rizkiansyah  , Siti Qodariah
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Self-presentation is an effort made by a person to present themself as someone who can be accepted by others. An asynchronous and editable social media space allows one to selectively self-present to benefit, form and maintain at least some lasting, positive, and significant interpersonal relationships. These underlie the desire for acceptance and belongingness in human behavior and illustrate that there is evidence to suggest a strong positive relationship to positive emotions and satisfaction with life that is an aspect of subjective wellbeing. The purpose of this study is to obtain empirical data on the effect of self-presentation on subjective wellbeing on emerging adulthood Instagram users. The measurement in this study for the self-presentation and subjective wellbeing is using the Self Presentation on Facebook Questionnaire (SPFBQ) by Michikyan et al, Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) and Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE) by Diener, which have been modified and adapted. The criteria for the respondents to this study were Instagram users aged 18-24 years in the city of Bandung, there were 157 respondents. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that there was a significant influence of self-presentation on subjective wellbeing of 16% on subjective wellbeing of cognitive aspects and an influence of 7% on subjective wellbeing of affective aspects.

Abstrak. Self presentation merupakan usaha yang dilakukan seseorang untuk menampilkan dirinya sebagai seseorang yang bisa diterima oleh orang lain. Ruang media sosial yang asynchronous dan editable memungkinkan seseorang melakukan self presentation secara selektif untuk memberikan keuntungan, membentuk dan mempertahankan setidaknya beberapa hubungan interpersonal yang langgeng, positif, dan signifikan. Hal-hal tersebut mendasari keinginan untuk acceptance dan belongingness pada perilaku manusia dan memberikan gambaran bahwa ada bukti yang menunjukkan hubungan positif yang kuat terhadap emosi positif dan kepuasan terhadap kehidupan yang menjadi aspek dari subjective wellbeing. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperoleh data empiris mengenai pengaruh self presentation terhadap subjective wellbeing pada emerging adulthood pengguna Instagram. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan Self Presentation on Facebook Questionnaire (SPFBQ) oleh Michikyan dkk, Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS) dan Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE) oleh Diener, yang telah dimodifikasi dan diadaptasi. Adapun kriteria dari responden penelitian ini adalah pengguna Instagram berusia 18-24 tahun di kota Bandung didapatkan berjumlah 157 responden. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, didapati adanya pengaruh self presentation terhadap subjective wellbeing yang signifikan sebesar 16% terhadap subjective wellbeing aspek kognitif dan pengaruh sebesar 7% terhadap subjective wellbeing aspek afektif.
Pengaruh Resilience at Work terhadap Subjective Well-Being pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Jiwa
Authors: Zerlina Fatin Lutfiyah  , Dinda Dwarawati
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The adaptability of individuals to deal with problems that occur in their lives can be a determining factor for the value of subjective well-being, whether low or high (Nayana, 2013). Resilience ability is needed to deal with stress and increase SWB in individuals (Rakhmadianti, et al., 2021). This study aims to obtain empirical data on the effect of Resilience at Work on Subjective Well-Being in Mental Hospital nurses. This research was conducted on Mental Hospital Nurses with the number of respondents as many as 85 nurses. The measuring instrument used is the resilience at work scale from Malik and Garg (2018) which was adapted by researchers and the SPANE (Scale of Positive and Negative Experience) measurement by Diener and Robert (2009) and SWLS (Satifaction with Life Scale) by Diener, Emmon, Larsen, and Griffy (2009) adapted by Desi, et al. (2019). The analysis technique uses the SEM-PLS method. The results showed that resilience at work had a positive and significant effect on Subjective Well-Being on the affective component of 72.3% and on the cognitive component of 65.5%. From the test of each aspect of resilience at work, the aspects that have a significant influence on subjective well-being on the affective component are living authentically and staying healthy.

Abstrak. Kemampuan adaptasi yang dimiliki individu untuk menghadapi permasalahan yang terjadi dalam hidupnya dapat menjadi faktor penentu nilai subjective well-being, apakah rendah atau tinggi (Nayana, 2013). Kemampuan resiliensi dibutuhkan untuk menghadapi stress dan meningkatkan SWB pada individu (Rakhmadianti, et al., 2021). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan data secara empirik mengenai pengaruh Resilience at Work terhadap Subjective Well-Being pada perawat Rumah Sakit Jiwa. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Jiwa dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 85 perawat. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu resilience at work scale dari Malik dan Garg (2018) yang diadaptasi oleh peneliti dan alat ukur SPANE (Scale of Positive and Negativ Experience) oleh Diener dan Robert (2009) dan SWLS (Satifaction with Life Scale) oleh Diener, Emmon, Larsen, dan Griffy (2009) yang diadaptasi oleh Desi, et al. (2019). Teknik analisis menggunakan metode SEM-PLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan resilience at work memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Subjective Well-Being pada komponen afektif sebesar 72,3% dan pada komponen kognitif sebesar 65,5%. Dari uji setiap aspek resilience at work, aspek yang memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap subjective well-being pada komponen afektif yaitu living authentically dan staying healthy
Consulta ao ChatGPT: como a inteligência artificial pode transformar a saúde pública no Brasil
Authors: Vasconcelos Alex de Oliveira , Barrêto Alana de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

Nesta consulta interativa, abordamos sobre como a Inteligência Artificial (IA) pode con-tribuir para a saúde pública no contexto brasileiro. Discutimos as oportunidades e desafios associados à adoção da IA na saúde pública, como a melhoria do diagnóstico e tratamento, gestão de dados e redução de custos. Além disso, exploramos as implicações éticas e as preo-cupações em torno da implementação da IA na saúde pública e como podemos abordá-las de maneira responsável e transparente. Em resumo, concluímos que a IA tem um grande poten-cial para melhorar a saúde pública no Brasil, mas é crucial garantir que sua implementação seja ética e equitativa para maximizar seus benefícios para a população.
Uso de ventilação mecânica em brasileiros positivados para a COVID-19: reflexões sobre a atuação fonoaudiológica
Authors: Schiavoni Laura Battistin , Rech Gabriela Soares , Miranda Vanessa Souza Gigoski de , Rech Gabriela Soares
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Descrever o uso de ventilação mecânica (VM) em indivíduos que positivaram para a COVID-19 no Brasil e discutir a importância da atuação fonoaudiológica. Método: Estudo transversal com dados secundários da SIVEP-Gripe coletados até 09 de agosto de 2021. Fo-ram realizadas análises descritivas das variáveis: individuais, condições de saúde, hospitali-zações, evolução dos casos e notificações por região no software R. Resultados: Em um total de 1.684.124 indivíduos positivados por SRAG COVID-19, 536.664 (37,19%) precisaram de cuidados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Além disso, 1.135.762 (79,5%) necessitou de uso de algum tipo de VM, sendo 298.585 (20,9%) invasiva e 837.177 (58,6%) não invasiva. Conclusão: Neste estudo encontramos maior uso de VM em mulheres brancas de idade su-perior a 60 anos. Ademais, são necessárias estratégias de aumento de acesso ao atendimento fonoaudiológico em pacientes após uso de VM consequente de infecção por COVID-19.Palavras-chaves: insuficiência respiratória; COVID-19; fonoaudiologia; ventilação mecâni-ca; transtornos de deglutição; saúde pública.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA AS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS E SUAS MÚLTIPLAS DIMENSÕES NO CONTEXTO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Prudêncio Christiana Andréa Vianna , Silva Joaklebio Alves da , Brito Rafael Casaes de , Eugênio Benedito Gonçalves , Araújo Monica Lopes Folena , Melo José Orlando Melo de , Silva Maria Dulcimar de Brito , Lima Alessandra Ribeiro , Jadejiski Rainei Rodrigues , Bastos Gilda de Almeida , Peixoto Márcia Maria Silva , Silva Micaías Severino da , Oliveira Júnior Waldemar Borges de , Miranda Wagner Nobre de , Ferreira Ana Tereza Ramos de Jesus , Santos Hélio Rodrigues dos , Moreira Geraldo Eustáquio , Borges Fabrícia Teixeira , Custódio Elivaldo Serrão , Foster Eugénia da Luz Silva , Prazeres Rogério dos , Silva Joana Aparecida Fernandes , Silva Clemilson Cavalcanti da , Silva José Antonio Novaes da
Published: July 2023

O livro “Educação para as Relações Étnico-raciais e suas múltiplas dimensões no contexto brasileiro” apresenta uma série de trabalhos, práticas docentes, propostas de ensino de diferentes componentes curriculares e reflexões sobre a necessidade urgente de se inserir em todos os níveis da Educação Básica, e nos cursos de formação de professores, a discussão sobre as Relações Étnico-raciais.
Texto para Discussão sobre o Desenvolvimento, n. 2 | 2022
Authors: Lastres Helena Maria Martins , Cassiolato José Eduardo , Bastos Carlos Pinkusfeld Monteiro
Published: July 2023

Documento executivo formulado a partir das exposições e debate do segundo webinário da Série Propostas de Política para um novo Brasil, realizada em conjunto entre o Centro Internacional Celso Furtado de Políticas para o Desenvolvimento - CICEF e a RedeSist - Rede de Pesquisa em Arranjos e Sistemas Produtivos e Inovativos Locais, sediada no Instituto de Economia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), em 11 de agosto de 2022. Disponível em: https://www.youtube.com/live/MqW6p3dIwfk.
Aplikasi Pendukung Keputusan dalam Mengukur Tingkat Kepuasan Pelayanan Publik menggunakan Metode MFEP
Authors: Sari Pritty Noviana , Ramdhan William , Syahputra Abdul Karim
Published: July 2023

Services that are said to be excellent are services provided by public service providers, namely the government in an effort to meet the needs of people who receive services and are carried out in accordance with the law. The low quality of services provided to the community certainly has an impact on decreasing public trust in the government. The purpose of this study is to build a decision support system using the Multi Factor Evaluation Process (MFEP) method to measure the level of public service satisfaction in the range sub-district area. In building this system, we apply the waterfall model with stages of analysis, design, implementation, and testing. Analysis is carried out to collect the needs in building this system and analysis using the MFEP method. The criteria used to measure service satisfaction are five criteria, namely certainty of time, comfort, loyalty, responsibility, and task completion. The design of the system we built, consists of use case diagrams and flowcharts. At the implementation stage, a system is made using the web-based MFEP method. Meanwhile, testing on this system uses a black-box to see the functionality of the product. Our findings are in the form of a system that can provide decisions to determine the level of public satisfaction. The results of the analysis showed that the service section was selected as an assessment of the level of public satisfaction with a value of 3,766. In addition, the results of black-box testing show that this system is functioning properly without any errors.
Sistem Pakar Pasal-Pasal Pidana Penghapusan Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga dengan Metode Forward Chaining
Authors: MZ Yumarlin , Rahayu Sri
Published: July 2023

Domestic and Family Violence (DFV) is a social issue that often occurs in Indonesia, especially for women. Domestic violence cases often cannot be handled thoroughly because legal issues are very complex, making it difficult for ordinary people to understand and sort out the articles that regulate a legal case in domestic violence. This research aims to produce an expert system that can make it easier for the public to find solutions in the form of articles suspected of being involved in a crime of domestic violence. An expert system built with the stages of analysis, design, implementation, and testing. The analysis phase was carried out by observation and interviews or discussions with staff from the District Attorney's Office for the Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. The implementation phase uses the Forward Chaining inference technique to produce the basic rules for determining the articles suspected of acts of violence committed. System testing using SUPR-Q involved 30 respondents to fill out questionnaires from 3 aspects of user experience namely usability, user interface, and satisfaction. The test results obtained a percentage of 80.66% indicating a very good level of ease and satisfaction of the expert system for eliminating domestic violence.
Mengidentifikasi Strategi Promosi pada Jasa Penjualan Saldo Digital menggunakan Pendekatan Clustering
Authors: Nugraha Hamka Surya , Mutaqin Hilman , Fathah Adittia , Juliane Christina
Published: July 2023

The rapid development of information technology has impacted various fields, one of which is cellular telephony. The increasing number of people who have cell phones impacts the need for digital products, especially digital balances, which are increasing. This study aims to identify digital balance sales so that they become input, especially the ZAR counter-promotion strategy. This study uses the clustering method and the K-Means Algorithm to obtain several clusters of transaction types based on the nominal sales price. The silhouette is used to find the number of clusters. The dataset used in this study is the sale of digital ZAR counterbalances from November 2021 to October 2022. This research resulted in a total of 2 clusters. First cluster with low price nominal sales was 49,213 data, while second with high nominal price sales was 3,076. The study results show that the k-means algorithm can be used to cluster sales of ZAR counter digital balances, and ZAR counter digital balances are quite good. Still, there is data in clusters with high nominal prices. ZAR counter owners can create promotional strategies by providing discounts below 142,000 so that customers who buy at a high nominal price move to a lower nominal price.
Sungai Serayu dalam Tinjauan Sejarah Maritim: Peran dan Perkembangannya di Cilacap Pada Masa Hindia Belanda, 1830-1942
Authors: Erlangga Gery , Andi Andi
Published: July 2023

The presence of rivers in human life has provided many benefits. One of the rivers that play a role in human life is the Serayu river in Central Java. So this study aims to analyze the origin, role and development of the Serayu river in Central Java, especially in the Cilacap region during the Dutch East Indies period. This research has a novelty in the study of the Serayu river in maritime history review. The method used in this study is a historical method consisting of four steps, namely heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results showed that the origin of the Serayu river originated from the migration process of the people of Kalimantan island to Java in the early century AD until it developed into a river that played a role in maritime activities such as shipping and trade in Cilacap during the Dutch East Indies. The conclusion of this study is that the Serayu river during the Dutch East Indies period (1830-1942) had a role and influence on the development of the Cilacap region as one of the centers of economic activity on the south coast of Java.Kehadiran sungai dalam kehidupan manusia telah memberikan banyak manfaat. Salah satu sungai yang turut berperan dalam kehidupan manusia adalah sungai Serayu di Jawa Tengah. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis asal-usul, peran dan perkembangan sungai Serayu di Jawa Tengah khususnya pada wilayah Cilacap pada masa Hindia Belanda. Penelitian ini memiliki kebaharuan dalam kajian sungai Serayu dalam tinjauan sejarah maritim. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode historis yang terdiri dari empat langkah yakni heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa asal-usul sungai Serayu berawal dari proses migrasi penduduk pulau Kalimantan menuju Jawa pada awal abad masehi hingga berkembang menjadi sebuah sungai yang berperan dalam aktivitas kemaritiman seperti pelayaran dan perdagangan di Cilacap pada masa Hindia Belanda. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sungai Serayu pada masa Hindia Belanda (1830-1942) memiliki peran dan pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan wilayah Cilacap sebagai salah satu pusat dari aktivitas ekonomi di pesisir Selatan pantai Jawa.
Gangguan DI/TII di Perbatasan Enrekang-Toraja Pada Pemilu 1955
Authors: Rahman Abd , Abdurakhman Abdurakhman
Published: July 2023

The 1955 elections were the first elections held by the Indonesian government, but the vast territory of Indonesia did not make the 1955 elections a completely safe election because there were still many upheavals in the regions that occurred. One of the upheavals that occurred was the DI / TII movement that occurred in several places in Indonesia, one of which was the South Sulawesi region. The movement led by Qahar Mudzakkar disrupted the 1955 elections both during the implementation and in preparation for this election. Especially for areas on the Enrekang-Toraja border. Therefore, this article analyzes how DI/TII interference in the border area is an attempt to thwart the election. This research uses historical research methods which include heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography by analyzing the Enrekang Archives Inventory, Toraja, Sulawesi Province. The results showed that areas that were not controlled by DI/TII were still able to carry out elections, but DI/TII areas located on the border could not carry out elections which were marked by the absence of election equipment in the area. However, DI/TII areas close to the city conducted elections secretly so that several regions had time to carry out elections in different ways in anticipation of the conditions at that time.Pemilu 1955 merupakan pemilu pertama yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintahan Indonesia namun wilayah Indonesia yang begitu luas tidak menjadikan pemilu 1955 menjadi pemilu yang sepenuhnya aman karena masih banyaknya pergolakan di daerah-daerah yang terjadi. Salah satu pergolakan yang terjadi ialah adanya gerakan DI/TII yang terjadi dibeberapa tempat di Indonesia, salah satunya ialah wilayah Sulawesi Selatan. Gerakan yang dipimpin oleh Qahar Mudzakkar ini melakukan gangguan terhadap pemilu 1955 baik pada saat pelaksanaan maupun dalam rangka persiapan pemilu ini. Terutama untuk daerah-daerah yang berada di perbatasan Enrekang-Toraja. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menganalisa bagaimana gangguan yang di lakukan DI/TII di daerah perbatasan sebagai upaya untuk menggagalkan pemilu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang meliputi Heuristik, Kritik, Intrepretasi dan historiografi dengan menganalisi Inventaris Arsip Enrekang, Toraja, Provinsi Sulawesi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daerah yang tidak dikuasai oleh DI/TII masih dapat melaksanakan pemilu namun daerah DI/TII yang berada di perbatasan tidak dapat melaksanakan pemilu yang ditandai dengan tidak terbentuknya perlengkapan pemilu di daerah tersebut. Akan tetapi daerah DI/TII yang dekat dengan kota melakukan pemilu secara sembunyi-sembunyi sehingga beberapa daerah sempat melaksanakan pemilu dengan cara yang berbeda dalam mensiasati kondisi saat itu.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Daring dengan Menggunakan Model RMS Mata Pelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Sudibyo Sigit , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: July 2023

The background of writing this article is the lack of understanding of the concepts and cognitive abilities of students in learning history. Social studies subjects at SMA N 102 Jakarta use the RMS learning model. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a data analysis approach using the Miles and Huberman model. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that online learning using the RMS model in history subjects at SMAN 102 Jakarta is running effectively. In carrying out online learning the teacher uses the Google Classroom application, WhatsApp, and Zoom Meeting. Obstacles to learning to be brave for students, but some students stated that they did not like learning to be brave because some students felt that learning to be brave was not as ideal as face-to-face learning at school (enchanting learning). The assumption, most students think that there are not many drawbacks to using the RMS model for online learning in history classes, and it is easier for students to understand the material provided by the teacher.Latar belakang penulisan artikel ini adalah kurangnya pemahaman konsep dan kemampuan kognitif siswa dalam pembelajaran sejarah. Mata pelajaran IPS di SMA N 102 Jakarta menggunakan model pembelajaran RMS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran online menggunakan model RMS pada mata pelajaran sejarah di SMAN 102 Jakarta berjalan efektiv. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran online guru menggunakan aplikasi Google Classroom, WhatsApp, Zoom Meating. Hambatan pembelajaran daring bagi siswa, namun sebagian siswa menyatakan tidak menyukai pembelajaran daring karena sebagian siswa merasa pembelajaran daring tidak seideal pembelajaran tatap muka di sekolah (pembelajaran luring). Singkatnya, sebagian besar siswa berpendapat bahwa tidak banyak kekurangan dalam menggunakan model RMS untuk pembelajaran online di kelas sejarah, dan lebih mudah bagi siswa untuk memahami materi yang diberikan oleh guru.
Phytochemical study and dosage of polyphenols and flavonoids of the methanolic extract of the leaves and stem bark of Gardenia ternifolia
Authors: Khaya Asta Camara  , Abdou khadre DIOUF  , Aïssatou Alioune GAYE  , Ibrahima DIALLO  , Birane DIOP  , Mouhamadou FOFANA  , Bédié MBOW  , Issa SAMB
Published: July 2023

Gardenia ternifolia is a medicinal plant used in Senegal and in several African countries for the treatment of many pathologies. According to the results of the bibliography, the four parts of the plant, mainly used for medicinal purposes, are recommended. Therefore, the chemical studies made on the extracts of the leaves, roots, seeds and fruits show that they are rich sources of secondary metabolites. The phytochemical study carried out on the hexane, ethyl acetate, methanolic and aqueous extracts of the leaves and stem bark of the Gardenia ternifolia plant reveals the presence of polyphenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, gallic and catechin tannins, sterols, polyterpenes, coumarins, mucilages, catechols and Leucoanthocyanins in the two different organs of this plant. The successive extracts obtained with hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol and water gave yields varying respectively from 0.14 to 3.94% for the four leaves extracts and 0.08 to 1.62% for the four stem bark extracts. The determination of the total polyphenols of the methanolic extracts respectively gave variable contents between 1.57 ± 0.05 and 7.00 ± 0.044 μg EAG/mg for the leaves and the bark of the stems. Compared to flavonoids, the levels vary respectively between 1.57 ± 0.05 and 15.45 ± 0.066 μg EQ/mg for stem bark and leaves. In general, the methanolic extract and the aqueous extract are the richest in secondary metabolites, polyphenols and flavonoids. This suggests that these families of compounds are responsible for the biological activity of the plant in the treatment of certain types of diseases. However, in-depth tests on the antioxidant, antidiabetic and antimicrobial activities are necessary in order to identify the full therapeutic potential of this plant.
Virtual reality in upper extremity rehabilitation of Multiple Sclerosis patients
Authors: Anthi Chadali  , Evgenia Trevlaki  , Euaggelia Zarra  , Emmanouil Trevlakis
Published: July 2023

Background: Virtual reality (VR) has emerged as a promising approach in the field of healthcare, particularly in the context of multiple sclerosis (MS), offering new possibilities for rehabilitation and improving the quality of life for individuals affected by this chronic neurological condition. Methods: The electronic databases PubMed, Google Scholar, and PEDro were thoroughly searched using medical subject headings and free text related to multiple sclerosis, virtual reality, upper limb, and rehabilitation. The review followed the PRISMA guidelines. Results: A total of 4 articles were included in the review. These articles examined the effects of VR in upper limb rehabilitation on patients with MS. The majority (n=2) of the studies compared VR with usual care, while one examined tele-VR and one with non-serious games. Conclusion: VR interventions have shown promise in enhancing manual dexterity, upper limb rehabilitation, and arm function in MS patients. The use of serious games for arm rehabilitation has also demonstrated potential benefits in improving functional outcomes in MS patients.
Analisis Musim Tanam dan Pengaturan Pola Tanam Tanaman Pangan pada Berbagai Kondisi Curah Hujan di Daerah Amahai Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Tentua Erika , Laimeheriwa Semuel , Patty Jacob Richard
Published: July 2023

Cropping patterning is an farming practice to obtain maximum production taking into account climatic conditions, soil and types of crops cultivated. This research, which was carried out in the Amahai Region, aimed to: (i) describe extreme climate events and (ii) determine the growing season and cropping patterns of food crops based on the length of the growing season available in the region. The analytical methods used consisted of: (i) determining extreme rainfall based on BMKG standards and ENSO History data, (ii) determining the planting season using the FAO method, and determining cropping patterns in conditions of extreme rainfall. The results showed that a very extreme El Nino event caused a decrease in rainfall in the Amahai region by 1,444 mm or 54% of its normal condition, on whereas a very extreme La Nina event caused an increase in rainfall by 1,528 mm or 60% of its normal condition. The growing season in the Amahai region under conditions of average (normal) and La Nina rainfall is throughout the year (12 months), and under conditions of extreme El Nino rainfall, the growing season lasts for 8 months and 26 days, 96 days shorter than normal conditions.  In conditions of extreme El Nino rainfall, the cropping patterns that can be applied are sequential, monoculture, and polyculture/ intercropping.
Identifikasi Tumbuhan Bawah di Dusung pada Ketinggian Tempat yang Berbeda di Dusung Hative Besar, Kecamatan Teluk Ambon, Kota Ambon
Authors: Mahubessy Maria , Riry Johan , Madubun Elia
Published: July 2023

"Dusung" is a habitat with a variety of plant communities in the form of trees. bushes, and grass. Research aims to identify under growth in "Dusung" at different altitudes. The research was carried out in Dusung Hative Besar using the method of surveying weeds directly in the field. Vegetation analysis using the squared method by purposive sampling with sample plots measuring 1×1m. Sampling on nutmeg plantation areas is carried out in each area at various different heights, namely at altitudes of 0, 100, and 200 m asl. The results showed that the value of the community coefficient (C) obtained from the comparison between two communities, namely between 0 and 100 m asl, was 0%, while 0 and 200 m above sea level was3.17%.  This shows that the lower plant communities at an altitude of 0 and 100 m above sea level and 0 and 200 m above sea level are different because of the value of C<70%. While the comparison between two communities altitudes of 100 and 200 asl has a C value of 72.48% means that the lower plant community between the two heights of the place being compared is the same or uniform (C >70%).
Studi Kerusakan Tanaman Sawi (Brassica sp) dan Selada (Lactuca sativa L) Akibat OPT pada Sayuran Hidroponik di Kota Ambon
Authors: Senen Misda Alberto , Leiwakabessy Christoffol , Lamerkabel Jacobus S.A. , Uruilal Costanza
Published: July 2023

Hydroponic vegetables are vegetables that grow with the help of liquids containing mineralsnecessary for vegetables to grow. This study aims to inventory the many types of pests that attackmustard and lettuce plants on hydroponic media. This research was conducted in two locations,namely Lateri village and Rumahtiga villages. The types of data collection are in the form ofsurveys, interviews, and also direct observations in the field, which are then processeddescriptively. Observation of pests and diseases can be carried out once a week until the stage ofharvesting. The results of observations from the two research sites obtained the largest numberof individual populations of the order Diptera (Fruit Flies) with 37 heads, followed by the secondhighest number, namely the order Lepidoptera (Moths) with 7 heads, while for the ordersHemiptera and Hymenoptera (Walang sangit and Honey bee) the number was the same, namely2 each
Penatagunaan Lahan Dusung Bagi Pengembangan Agrowisata di Lata-Negeri Hative Besar Sesuai RTRW Kota Ambon
Authors: Uspessy Trivena , Ufie Conradus , Soplanit Rudi
Published: July 2023

This study aims to: 1) describe the land use of the hamlet in Lata, the components of plant species, and the uniqueness of cultivation, 2) identify the characteristics/quality of land and the environment in Lata, 3) evaluate the suitability of the hamlet land use/agroforest for the development of agro-tourism. This research was carried out using an analytical method at the transect location in the Kampong Lata area. The results of the study include: 1) Dusung land use or hamlet land systems/compositions (hamlet types) in the Lata Hative Besar petuanan, from the coast to the mountains include hamlets of the type of hamlets, village yards, beaches and hamlets of heirlooms (covering hamlets). king), dusung dati (from the Uspessy, Lakatua, and Siatau clans), and hamlets of the country, 2) Evaluation of the suitability of hamlet/agroforest land use for the development/regulation of agro-tourism according to the direction of the Ambon City RTRW 2011-2031, shows that dusung dati/agrosilviculture are appropriate and a priority for development of agro-tourism, following the hamlet of the yard/homegarden, following the hamlet of the beach/agrosilvifishery. Prioritization here is not only seen from the suitability and biophysical characteristics of the land for components of relevant plant species that support agro-tourism, but also from the attractiveness of historical values ​​and various distinctive local cultures/wisdoms as a whole and can increase the income/welfare of local residents who sustainable.
Identifikasi Jenis Gulma pada Areal Pertanaman Kelapa (Cocos nucifera L.) di Negeri Suli, Kecamatan Salahutu, Kabupaten Maluku Tengah
Authors: Touwe Joelens Klif , Tanasale Wilma Laurien , Kilkoda Abdul K
Published: July 2023

Coconut is one of the plantation crops that has experienced a decrease in production in the village of Suli, Central Maluku Regency. One of the causes of the reduction of coconut production in each planting area in Suli Village, Central Maluku Regency, is weeds. The drastic decline in coconut production from year to year in Suli village is due to weeds, so it is necessary to know the dominant weed species in the coconut plantation area in Suli village, Central Maluku Regency. The hypothesis put forward in this study is that weeds are prevalent in the coconut planting area. This study uses the "vegetation survey" method to collect data with field observations. In carrying out the vegetation analysis, the quadratic form was used with a sample plot measuring 1 m x 1 m on six coconut trees. For each coconut tree, three weed samples were taken under the coconut canopy, so a total of 18 weed samples were taken from under the coconut canopy. Qualitative and quantitative data were taken. The data needed in this study consists of primary data and secondary data. The dominant weed in the coconut plantation area in Suli Village, Central Maluku Regency, is the broadleaf weed Melastoma malabathricum L.
Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi Melalui Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Lumpur Laut Dengan Pupuk Kandang
Authors: Patty Jacob Richard , Leiwakabessy Christoffol
Published: July 2023

The growth of mustard plants is influenced by the availability of nutrients through the application of fertilizers. Manure and sea mud are one type of biological fertilizer. The study aims to determine the optimal dose of sea mud and manure for the growth and production of mustard plants. The study design was a randomized group design consisting of 2 factors and repeated 3 times. The first of Sea Mud treatment (L) consists of levels, namely: L0 = Control; L1=500 g, L2= 750 g. L3 1000 g. The second factor is that the dose of manure consists of levels, namely: P0=without manure; P1=120 g, P2=160 g: and P3 = 200g. The results showed that L3 treatment was able to increase plant height, while the number of leaves was best in L2 treatment.  This treatment was also able to increase the number of leaves, fresh weight and dry weight but between L2 and L3 treatments did not differ markedly. P3 manure treatment is able to increase the best number of leaves, while fresh weight is best P2 treatment.  The interaction between treatments only occurred in plant height and leaf area parameters at 17 HST observations.
Optimalisasi Produktivitas Tanaman Pala (Myristica Fragrans Houtt) Melalui Aplikasi Nutrisi Tanaman Organik-Anorganik Cair
Authors: Hukom Zakarias Frans Mores , Kunu Pieter J , Talahaturuson Abraham , Effendy Jollanda , Mardiatmoko Gun
Published: July 2023

The objective of this study was to optimize the productivity of nutmeg (Myristica fragrans Houtt) through the application of concentration levels and frequency of liquid organic-inorganic mixed plant nutrition was carried out in the Nutmeg Garden of Hative Besar Village, Ambon Island, using a factorial complete randomized block design 3 x 2 + 1 (control, without treatment). The first factor consisted of three concentration levels, namely 1500 ppm, 3000 ppm, and 4500 ppm. The second factor consisted of two application frequencies: every two weeks and every four weeks. The sample employed in this study had an average age of 25 years. Each treatment combination was repeated three times with the total sampled 21 trees. The following yield parameter components were observed in this study: number of harvested fruits, fresh fruit weight, wet seed weight, dry seed weight, and dry mace weight. The results showed an interaction between the combination treatment of liquid organic-inorganic mixed plant nutrient concentrations and the frequency of application to the variables of fresh fruit weight, wet seed weight, dry seed weight, and dry mace weight. The variable number of fruits harvested per plant did not show an interaction effect between the concentration level and the frequency of giving liquid organic-inorganic mixed plant nutrition. Still, the best average number of fruits harvested per plant was found in the combination treatment between a concentration of 3000 ppm and a frequency of application every two weeks. The application of liquid organic-inorganic mixed plant nutrition with a concentration of 3000 ppm with a frequency of application every two weeks showed a positive response to increasing plant productivity when compared to other treatments or without the application of plant nutrients.
ALIH KODE DALAM TEATER KOMPAS MAN 1 NGANJUK DENGAN JUDUL KEJEBAK OBAK
Authors: Sandi Hilma Karennina
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peristiwa alih kode dan campur kode di. Pentas Teater Kompas MAN 1 Nganjuk yang berjudul “Alih Kode dalam Teater Kompas MAN 1 Nganjuk dengan Judul “Kejebak Obak”. Alasan dilakukan kajian ini adalah, pertama, karena ada peristiwa alih kode dan campur kode dari ujaran -ujaran dalam bentuk bahasa Jawa Ngoko berubah menjadi bahasa Indonesia. Kedua, dalam slapstick ini pertunjukan, tidak terikat oleh naskah seperti pertunjukan seni lainnya, humor yang dibuat oleh pemain di atas panggung bersifat spontan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil diperoleh berupa faktor penyebab terjadinya alih kode, penggunaan bahasa mengalami alih kode peristiwa yang ditimbulkan oleh penutur yang melakukan alih kode dengan tujuan menyampaikan makna kepada lawan bicara dari bahasa Jawa Ngoko ke Bahasa Indonesia. Bentuk penggunaan campur kode dalam Pertunjukan Teater Kompas MAN 1 Nganjuk dengan judul “Kejebak Obak” adalah penyisipan unsur berupa kata dalam bahasa Jawa dikenal dengan tembung aran (kata benda), tembung kriya (kata kerja), tembung kahanan (kata sifat), penyisipan unsur berupa frasa dalam bahasa Jawa dikenal sebagai orang Jawa. Dikenal sebagai tembung aran (kata benda), tembung kriya (kata kerja), tembung kahanan (kata sifat), penyisipan unsur berupa idiom dalam bahasa Jawa.
RELASI AGAMA KATOLIK DAN KOLONIALISME DALAM KONTEKS PENDIDIKAN ASRAMA PADA NOVEL BALADA DARA-DARA MENDUT KARYA Y.B. MANGUNWIJAYA
Authors: Yopi Novanda
Published: July 2023

Agama dan kolonial merupakan dua entitas yang tidak terpisahkan dalam perjalanan kebudayaan masyarakat di Indonesia. Dua hal tersebut datang secara bersamaan dengan misi kemanusiaan. Dokumentasi realita kehidupan terekam dalam berbagai bentuk, salah satunya seni sastra. Novel sebagai hasil karya manusia menjadi cerminan diri pengarang sekaligus menjadi bukti realita kehidupan. Novel Balada Dara-Dara Mendut karya Y.B. Mangunwijaya mengisahkan tentang relasi agama Katolik dan kolonialisme di Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa di dalam novel tersebut agama Katolik memiliki hubungan erat dengan kolonialisme Belanda. Hubungan itu terjalin secara sistematis di dalam Asrama Mendut untuk mengkonstruksi anak-anak pribumi. Agama Katolik dalam konteks ini dikonstruksikan sebagai agama yang mampu mengatasi takhayul. Selain itu, terdapat dua tokoh dalam novel Balada Dara-Dara Mendut yang merepresentasikan dimensi pascakolonialisme yaitu Maria Yohanna Sudarmi dan Rukmi. Kedua tokoh tersebut merepresentasikan wacana Barat dan Timur seperti yang terkandung dalam Orientalisme.
The Policy of Visa-Free Visit Arrangements in Indonesia for International Visitor
Authors: Fatehi Nur , Ariyana Ade Riusma , Arifani Devina
Published: July 2023

This article is entitled "Setting Visa-Free Policy in the Order of Increasing Visits of International Tourists to Indonesia", which aims to examine the arrangements for visiting visa-free policies in order to increase foreign tourist visits to Indonesia and find out the sanctions that can be imposed on recipients of visa-free visits who violate and misuse of a visit stay permit. In order to improve relations between the Republic of Indonesia and other countries, it is necessary to provide convenience for foreign nationals to enter the territory of the Republic of Indonesia which is carried out in the form of exemption from the obligation to have a visit visa with due observance of the principle of reciprocity and the principle of benefit. The Government of Indonesia issued Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 concerning Free Visit Visas. This regulation was made in order to provide benefits to improve the economy in general and increase the number of foreign tourist visits in particular. The research method used in this study is a normative legal research method through a statutory approach. The discussion is directed at the implications of applying the visa-free policy from an employment perspective and how the government will handle it. The visit visa-free policy is regulated in Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 concerning Visit Visa-free and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia Number 17 of 2016.
The Dutch Indies Colonial Government System In Onderafdeling Bonthain 1905-1942
Authors: Grampell Mesoute
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine (i) the transition process from the traditional government system to the colonial government system. (ii) the colonial government administration system, (iii) the influence of the colonial government system on politics and economic activity in Onder Afdeling Bonthain 1905-1942. This study uses a qualitative approach that focuses on historical methods, through the stages of: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography to find and describe and interpret using data collection techniques through literature and archival reviews. The results of this study indicate that (i) there has been a transition from the traditional government system where the basics of implementing traditional government/kakaraengang are based on customs and royal law. Besides that, With the arrival of the Dutch Colonial, Ada' Sampulo Ruwa officially became Adatregentschapraad as a financial management institution for the local government. (ii) the administrative system developed by the colonial government was fully aimed at supporting the growing paternalistic pattern which had inspired the bureaucratic system in the empire era which was based on the 1922 decentralization law. (iii) the influence of the colonial government system on politics and economic activity in Onderafdeling Bonthain resulted in a process of structural transformation from traditional political and economic structures towards colonial and modern political and economic structures.