bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religiusitas dan Perilaku Prososial Masyarakat Sekitar Masjid Al-Ghazali dan Klenteng Dewi Kwan Im di Palembang
Authors: Iredho Fani Reza  , Nabila Hanifa  , Ayu Lestiyah Putri  , Safina Balqis  , Siti Mutiah  , Aulia Fatihazzahra  , Erliza Aura Zahara  , Mutiara Danisyah  , M. Riyan Hidayat  , Marcellius Marwin Minarto
Published: December 2024

Indonesia memiliki berbagai macam suku, adat, bahkan agama. Setiap makhluk yang memeluk agama diajatkan untuk saling mengasihi antar umat beragama. Di zaman sekarang semua orang memiliki jiwa toleransi yang tinggi bahkan  saling menjaga kerukunan saat berada dilingkungan yang sama.  Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang peran religiusitas dalam membentuk perilaku sosial yang baik di masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara semi-terstruktur kepada informan yang terlibat dalam aktivitas keagamaan di kedua tempat ibadah tersebut. Informan terdiri dari pengurus, pengunjung, dan masyarakat sekitar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa religiusitas berperan signifikan dalam mendorong perilaku prososial, dengan masyarakat di sekitar masjid dan kelenteng memiliki tingkat toleransi yang tinggi. Mereka menjalankan ajaran agama masing-masing dengan menjalin hubungan harmonis tanpa memandang latar belakang agama. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara religiusitas dan perilaku prososial di lingkungan Masjid Al-Ghazali dan Klenteng Dewi Kwan Im di Palembang. Ajaran agama yang diterapkan di kedua tempat ibadah ini memberikan landasan moral yang kuat bagi masyarakat untuk saling membantu dan menghormati, terlepas dari perbedaan keyakinan mereka. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi untuk pengembangan pendidikan moral dan prinsip sosial di masyarakat, serta mendorong terciptanya lingkungan yang lebih inklusif dan toleran. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya nilai-nilai religius dalam membentuk perilaku sosial yang baik di komunitas yang beragam.
Pemetaan Hukum Islam di Nusantara: Peran dan Fungsi Ijtihad
Authors: Ahmad Nabil Amir  , Tasnim Abdul Rahman
Published: December 2024

Summarizing the role and function of Islam in the trajectory of law in Malaysia, this paper seeks to conceptualize the influence of shariah and its development in the nation’s legal system. Founded since the Sultanate era of the Malay rulers and continued into the colonial and post-colonial times, it proceeded to study the history of the formation of Malay political entity and its structure of government and the subsequent transition of power into the hand of the Portuguese, Dutch, Japanese and British colonizers. During that time, the Islamic law and its traditional belief and system was highly challenged by the colonial design of Orientalism, Westernization, and modernization to the point of suppressing the local custom of Malay people and their legal and moral values and sentiment. This was exacerbated by the collapse of the Ottoman empire - the last bastion of the Caliph that represent the Pan Islamic ideal embraced by the Malay world. The method of study is based on qualitative (narrative) analysis of the type of library and literature survey. It uses conceptual, descriptive, and analytical method to analyze the data and makes the conclusion. The finding concludes that the enforcement of Islamic law was hindered by the intervention of colonial master prioritizing the implementation of common law underlying its worldview that bring foreign culture and system into the consciousness of the masses for their political advantage, in addition to the dominant secular force of nationalism and communism that prevail and imposed upon the indigenous people throughout the country.
MEMÓRIA E VERDADE
Authors: Souza Everton Bernardinelli de
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é trazer à luz a história pouco documentada dos campos de concentração em Rondônia durante a ditadura militar, assegurando que o sofrimento e as violações dos direitos humanos enfrentados pelos povos indígenas originários não sejam esquecidos ou minimizados. Durante esse período sombrio, os povos indígenas da região foram alvos de políticas de ocupação territorial e desenvolvimento que resultaram na criação de campos de concentração destinados a controlá-los. Esses campos foram utilizados para trabalho forçado, submetendo os indígenas a condições desumanas. A compreensão detalhada desses eventos é essencial para a preservação da memória coletiva e para o processo de busca pela verdade histórica. Apesar dos desafios e das violações enfrentadas até hoje, dos quais podemos considerar como principal fonte das violações a falta demarcação de seus territórios, os povos indígenas originários de Rondônia demonstraram resistência ao longo desse período traumático.
ANÁLISE DO FENÔMENO DO ASSÉDIO E DISCRIMINAÇÃO NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO DO TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DE RONDÔNIA
Authors: Martins Luciana Lima , Zuin Aparecida Luzia Alzira
Published: December 2024

Esta pesquisa apresenta como objeto de estudo os temas do assédio e da discriminação no ambiente laboral do Tribunal de Justiça de Rondônia (TJRO), buscando analisar tal fenômeno e desenvolver estratégias de prevenção e enfrentamento baseadas na Justiça Restaurativa (JR).
Thermal and Structural Analysis of Airborne Magnetic Data of part of Nasarawa State, Nigeria: Implication for Geothermal Energy Exploration
Authors: Abimbola Oladiran Johnson , Adewumi Taiwo , Iyima Hauwa Onyeka , Kwaghhua Fidelis Iorzua
Published: December 2024

This study presents the results of thermal and structural analysis of airborne magnetic data of part of Nasarawa State, Nigeria. The study area is characterised by a complex geological setting, with numerous faults and fractures that may control geothermal activity. The Total Magnetic Intensity (TMI) of the study area was analysed using various techniques, including spectral analysis, Analytic signal (AS), Center for Exploration Targeting (CET), First vertical derivative (FVD), and second vertical derivative (SVD). The results of the CET, FVD, and SVD reveal a complex geological structural pattern, with numerous faults and fractures that may be related geothermal activity, trending majorly NE-SW direction. The AS map distinguished regions of high, intermediate, and low amplitude anomalies within the study area. The thermal analysis evaluated Curie point depth (CPD), geothermal gradient (GG), and heat flow (HF). Estimated values of CPD, GG, and HF range from 10 to 22.65 km, 25 to 55 °C/km, and 60 to 140 mW/m2, respectively. Feasible HF for geothermal resources were observed at the mid-portion of the northern region, corresponding to Mada, Nasarawa Egon, Akwanga, and at the western and south-eastern edges, covering Udeni and Keana. The delineated major structures in NE-SW direction might serve as migration conduits and channels for crustal HF within the study area. The results of this study have significant implications for geothermal exploration in the study area, and suggest that further investigation is warranted to determine the feasibility of geothermal energy production.
Breaking the Barriers: Erosion of Living Values in Intergenerational Contexts
Authors:   Lecturer, Gaurishankar Campus, Nijgadh, Bara Nepal, Bhattarai Tikaram
Published: December 2024

This study explores the erosion of respect and collaboration within extended families, focusing on the intergenerational relationships between adults, youth, and the elderly. Using narrative inquiry and a qualitative research design, the research investigates how these core values are diminishing over time due to unmet societal expectations, cultural shifts, and technological advancements. The theoretical framework integrates Maslow's Need Theory, Durkheim's Social Integration Theory, and Hybridization Theory to provide insights into the evolving dynamics of values in relation to social needs, collective awareness, and cultural exchange. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and on-site observations of six extended families in Bardibas, Mahottari. The findings reveal a shift from group satisfaction to individualism in cooperation, while respect is transitioning from traditional religious practices to more secular forms. These changes reflect a broader cultural shift, where conventional norms are being redefined to accommodate modern circumstances. The study underscores the importance of understanding the factors driving value erosion and highlights the need for adaptive strategies to preserve essential societal values.

Keywords: living values, respect, cooperation, intergenerational dynamics, value erosion, cultural shifts, narrative inquiry
Research on Lean Construction Management Mode of EPC Project Based on BIM
Authors: Zhu Zhijie  , Jiang Xiangyang  , Ma Yikui  , Fu Hanghang  , Wang Ran
Published: December 2024

In view of the low production efficiency, backward information level and rough project management of the traditional construction industry, it is necessary to introduce a construction model that can efficiently achieve the project construction goals. Taking EPC projects as the research object, building information modeling (BIM) as the technical means, and lean construction (LC) as the management model, this paper constructs a lean construction management model for EPC projects based on BIM, the "BIM-LC" model. From the perspective of the general contractor, the lean construction implementation mechanism of EPC projects using BIM technology is proposed, and the research is combined with EPC project examples. The results show that through the practical application of this model, the characteristics of BIM technology and lean construction refined management can be brought into play, the EPC project management process can be simplified, and the efficiency of project management can be improved.
Reliability of Lightning Protection Systems of Residential Buildings in Waterlogged Areas in Eastern Nigeria
Authors: Anyigor Ikeokwu Stanley , Anyigor Nkechi Jessica , Igwe Thomas Sunday , Nwuzor Ogochukwu Collins , Mgbebu Ifeanyi Abraham
Published: December 2024

There have been reported cases of structural damage, especially in buildings in Eastern parts of Nigerian States such as Enugu State, Nigeria due to lightning strikes in waterlogged areas or during heavy rainfall. This necessitated investigations into reasons for such disasters, hence this study. The study aims to investigate the reliability of lightning protection systems in selected residential buildings in waterlogged areas in Nigeria. To achieve this aim, the study adopted a mixed research design (empirical and analytical research designs). Visual inspections and calculations were done according to the specifications of BS EN 62305 for earthing and lightning protection system design. Computations were performed using software developed by the G.M. Krzhizhanovsky Energy Institute, JSC ENIN, OJSC.  An Advanced Lightning Direction Finder (ALDF) was adopted to detect cloud-to-ground lightning strikes and determine their location by triangulation of two or more bearing lines. The results were corroborated with the ones obtained using the Dead Earth Method (as stipulated in BS 6651), and their means were recorded for every three measurements. The study concluded that buildings with poor lightning protection are prone to lightning strikes causing excessive vibrations that lead to building collapse; buildings located in waterlogged areas without adequate lightning protection suffer from higher impacts of lightning strikes because of the electro-hydraulic effects and have greater failure and mortality rates.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN PENGGUNAAN PINJAMAN ONLINE BAGI GEN-Z
Authors: Sari Erini Junita , Hanifah Hanifah
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Institut Bisnis & Teknologi Kalimantan. Fenomena penggunaan pinjaman online di kalangan Gen-Z semakin meningkat, seiring dengan kemudahan akses teknologi dan kebutuhan finansial yang terus berkembang. Namun, kurangnya pemahaman tentang risiko pinjaman online, seperti bunga tinggi, biaya tersembunyi, dan potensi pelanggaran data pribadi, dapat menjerumuskan generasi muda ke dalam masalah finansial yang serius. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan sosialisasi mengenai pencegahan penggunaan pinjaman online secara bijak kepada Gen-Z. Metode yang digunakan meliputi seminar interaktif, diskusi kelompok, dan simulasi pengelolaan keuangan pribadi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di lingkungan Institut Bisnis & Teknologi, bekerjasama dengan RRI Banjarmasin, dengan melibatkan narasumber dari bidang manajemen keuangan dan dari kalangan mahasiswa. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai dampak negatif pinjaman online, pentingnya literasi keuangan, serta cara memilih alternatif solusi keuangan yang lebih aman. Program ini diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam membangun kesadaran kritis di kalangan Gen-Z untuk menghindari jeratan pinjaman online yang tidak bertanggung jawab.
Signifikansi Candi Tinggi dalam Sejarah dan Pelestarian Budaya Jambi
Authors: Nasrullah Ahmad Fuad , Hidayatullah Arif , Ardiansyah M. Iqbal , Riyanto M. , Syamsiah Syamsiah
Published: December 2024

Candi Tinggi is an archaeological site located in Jambi, Indonesia, and is an important part of the cultural heritage of the Jambi Malay Kingdom which has a long history. This temple, which is estimated to date from the 7th to 9th centuries AD, is a silent witness to the development of Hindu-Buddhist culture in the Sumatra region. Research on Candi Tinggi not only focuses on archaeological and historical aspects, but also on its influence on the development of culture and identity of the Jambi community to this day. Candi Tinggi was built with a stone structure that is still clearly visible and has carvings that show Indian influences in its design and architecture, reflecting the relationship between the local kingdom and foreign cultures. This study aims to examine in depth the architectural structure, symbolism in the temple reliefs, and its historical context in relation to the Srivijaya Kingdom and surrounding kingdoms. Using qualitative research methods, this study collected data from primary sources in the form of direct observations at the location, as well as secondary data from relevant literature. The results of the study indicate that Candi Tinggi has great significance in the context of religion, politics, and culture during the heyday of Srivijaya. This discovery provides broader insight into Jambi's role as a center of trade and civilization in the past. In addition, this study also identified challenges in the preservation of Candi Tinggi, including threats from urbanization and lack of public awareness of the importance of the historical site. Therefore, more serious conservation efforts are needed to maintain this cultural heritage so that it can be enjoyed by future generations.
MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN ENGLISH VOCABULARY MELALUI METODE TOTAL PHYSICAL RESPONSE DI SMK AL HIKAM
Authors: Deviga Lidia , Ardhani Radian Arum , Diliyana Yudhafika
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan vocabulary pada materi Things Around pada siswa kelas 11 di SMK AL HIKAM. Total Physical Response adalah metode yang digunakan untuk belajar vocabulary dengan tujuan mengajarkan keterampilan bahasa lisan bagi anak anak. Dengan demikian siswa mengerti bahasa lisan sebelum mengembangkan ketrampilan berbicara dalam komunikasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan melalui dua siklus, yang terdiri dari perencanan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah siswa di SMK AL HIKAM dengan jumlah anak sebanyak 44 orang, dengan rincian 32 siswa putrid dan 12 siswa putra. Dari hasil analisis data rata rata dari penelitian ini adalah, penguasaan vocabulary pada materi Things Around pada siklus 1 sebesar 68.38 dan rata rata nilai penguasaan vocabulary pada materi things around pada siklus 2 sebesar 78.02 Dari data hasil belajar dapat dikatakan bahwa hasil pembelajaran penguasaan vocabulary pada materi things around school pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 mengalami peningkatan sebesar 10%.  Dan berdasarkan hasil analisi data pada materi things around siswa siswi kelas 11 SMK AL HIKAM meningkat melalui penerapan pembelajaran Total Physical Response.
Determinants of Foreign Direct Investment in the Maldives: A Multiple Regression Analysis
Authors: IBRAHIM MOOSA IYAD , WALTON WIDER
Published: December 2024

This main objective of this study is to investigate the determinants of foreign direct investment (FDI) based on selected variables in the Maldives. Multiple regression analysis was performed on data collected from the World Bank, the Maldives Monetary Authority, and the International Monetary Fund (IMF), covering the period from 1991 to 2022. The study employs a multiple regression model with FDI as the dependent variable, and the exchange rate, merchandise account, current account balance, and tourist arrivals as independent variables. The results reveal that tourist arrivals and current account balance significantly impact FDI, indicating that these two factors play a key role in attracting FDI to the Maldives. The findings have important implications for policymakers, investors, and stakeholders focused on attracting foreign investment, which could contribute to economic growth in the Maldives.
Pemberdayaan Kader dalam Pemantauan Kunjungan Antenatal Care Bagi Ibu Hamil di Desa Oelnasi
Authors: Firda Kalzum Kiah  , Ummi Kaltsum S. Saleh  , Barbara S. Bere Mau  , Linda Risyati
Published: December 2024

Kabupaten Kupang merupakan peringkat kelima dengan angka kematian ibu dan bayi paling tinggi di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Desa Oelnasi memiliki cakupan kunjungan pertama kehamilan sebesar 69,35% dan masih dibawah target Renstra NTT yaitu 85 persen. Program kesehatan dunia menekankan potensi kader kesehatan untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Kader kesehatan sebagai komponen integral dari tenaga kesehatan untuk mendukung tujuan pembangunan. Tujuan yaitu meningkatkan peran serta kader dalam upaya peningkatan kesehatan ibu hamil. Kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi, pendampingan serta evaluasi bagi kader tentang standar kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan melalui Buku KIA. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan Sebagian besar kader dapat melakukan pemantauan kunjungan pemeriksaan kehamilan dan mendampingi ibu hamil saat melahirkan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peran kader sangat penting dalam meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan bagi ibu ibu dan bayi.
Socioeconomic support for victims of criminal offenses
Authors: Kozlová Lucie , Hřebíčková Iva
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of the victim support system in the Czech Republic in an international comparative context. The analysis reveals that although the Czech Republic has a legislative framework and a network of organizations providing assistance, the system still has certain shortcomings, particularly in the areas of comprehensive support, availability of services in regions, and specialization for specific victim groups. The study identifies several key areas for improvement, including increased financial support, specialization of services, prevention of secondary victimization, international cooperation, and strengthening the role of non-profit organizations. Furthermore, it emphasizes the need for further research on the long-term impacts of crime on victims, the effectiveness of different types of interventions, the needs of specific victim groups, the role of family and social environment, and intercultural aspects. In conclusion, the victim support system in the Czech Republic has the potential for further improvement. The implementation of the proposed measures would contribute to improving the quality of life of victims and building a more just society.
Refleksi Woman Empowerment Muslim Modern di Era Kontemporer Berlandaskan Surat Al Qashash Ayat 23
Authors: Maula Nanda Lia Roiya , Nasrulloh Nasrulloh
Published: December 2024

Dalam konteks kontemporer, perempuan muslim memegang peranan signifikan dalam mengaktualisasikan potensi dalam berbagai aspek seperti keluarga, pendidikan, sosial dan ekonomi. Dalam masyarakat yang terus berkembang, perempuan muslim sering kali dihadapkan pada tantangan untuk menyeimbangkan nilai-nilai tradisional dan tuntutan modernitas. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan memberikan refleksi konsep woman empowerment (pemberdayaan perempuan) khususnya perempuan muslim dalam konteks modern dengan berlandaskan pada Surat Al-Qashash ayat 23. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam ayat tersebut dapat diterapkan dalam konteks kehidupan modern perempuan muslim saat ini melalui studi literatur dan analisis teks. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai-nilai dalam Surat Al Qashash ayat 23  dapat digunakan sebagai landasan untuk memperkuat posisi perempuan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan terutama dalam mengembangkan strategi pemberdayaan perempuan Muslim yang lebih inklusif dan adaptif terhadap perubahan zaman. Dengan menjadikan ayat ini sebagai landasan penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam hal wacana pemberdayaan perempuan muslim yang tidak hanya berorientasi pada kesetaraan gender tetapi juga berlandaskan nilai-nilai spiritual dan moral syari'at Islam. Refleksi woman empowerment dalam ayat ini menjadi panduan dan inspirasi bagi perempuan muslim untuk tetap berkembang tanpa meninggalkan prinsip-prinsip agama yang menjadi pedoman hidup khususnya di era kontemporer.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KERUSAKAN GIGI DI KELAS III DAN IV DI SD INPRES LILIBA BERDASARKAN JENIS MAKANAN KARIOGENIK
Authors: Ratih Variani  , Faizal Riza Soeharto
Published: December 2024

Makanan yeng bersifat kariogenik sangat populer di kalangan anak-anak, terutama karena kandungan gula dan karbohidratnya, yang dapat menyebabkan kerusakan gigi. Dalam survei awal yang kami lakukan terhadap 107 siswa kelas III dan IV, ditemukan bahwa 75 di antaranya (70%) mengalami gigi berlubang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara tingkat kerusakan gigi anak-anak di SD Inpres Liliba dengan konsumsi makanan yang bersifat kariogenik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari 75 siswa yang telah teridentifikasi memiliki karies gigi. Analisis data dilakukan melalui metode univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kerusakan gigi paling banyak terjadi pada karies email, dengan 25 kasus (33,33%), sementara yang paling parah adalah karies akar, yang mencatat 10 kasus (13,33%). Jenis makanan kariogenik yang paling sering dikonsumsi oleh siswa adalah makanan padat, dengan 35 siswa (46,7%) melaporkan mengkonsumsi biskuit, snack ringan, coklat, dan permen. Temuan juga mengungkapkan bahwa karies email dan pulpa umumnya ditemukan pada siswa yang mengonsumsi makanan padat, masing-masing terkait dengan 12 siswa (48,0%) untuk karies email dan 5 siswa (50,0%) untuk karies akar. Analisis menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat kerusakan gigi dan jenis makanan kariogenik, dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,001 (p=0,005). Penelitian ini juga membahas lebih lanjut mengenai berbagai bentuk makanan kariogenik, baik cair maupun padat.
Optimization strategies for physical education teaching movements using biomechanical analysis and deep learning techniques
Authors: Quan Zhigang , Zhao Yigang
Published: December 2024

Accurately evaluating and improving students’ motor skills and physical quality are essential to physical education’s (PE) efficacy. Biomechanics, which explores the mechanical aspects of movements within biological systems, offers important insights into optimizing PE performance. At the cell molecular level, biomechanics is highly relevant. For example, during physical activities, cells experience mechanical forces. In muscle cells, the interaction between actin and myosin filaments is a fundamental molecular biomechanical process. These molecular events determine muscle contraction and relaxation, which directly affect students' motor performance. DL for optimization and the integration of biomechanical data are lacking from existing methodologies. The suggested technique improves the prediction of movement’s optimization and recognition in PE using the DK-LSTM, an optimized DL model. A comprehensive action dataset that included a variety of physical movements related to PE has been used. This dataset includes a wide range of activities and skill levels, ensuring robust model training and validation. The dataset undergoes preprocessing applying normalization to improve model performance. The Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) is used to extract the datasets. Using the processed dataset, the optimization method is utilized for training the DK-LSTM model and adjust its parameters for best results. The DK-LSTM model significantly improves movement recognition accuracy when compared to traditional methods. Recall (96.7%), accuracy (98.3%), precision (95.3%), and score (98%) are performance indicators that show how well a model that distinguishes between various activities can lead to PE teaching movements. Understanding cell molecular biomechanics can help refine training. By knowing how molecular forces impact muscle function, educators can design more suitable PE programs. This integration of knowledge and technology can lead to more precise evaluation and improvement of students' physical abilities in physical education.
Interprofessional Collaborative Strategies for Optimizing Antibiotic Adherence in Diabetic Foot Infections: A Review Evaluation of Nurse-led, Preventive Medicine Specialists-Led, Pharmacist-led, and Physician-Guided Interventions
Authors: Algethami Abdulmajid Ghowaizi , Melybari Mohammed Meyassr , Althomali Naif Musallam Jaber , Alwuthaynani Safar Mesfer Mohammed , Alharbi Turki Abdulkarim , Zarban Yahya Hassan , Asiri Arwa Saeed , Alghitran Abdulrahman A. , Dighriri Ibrahim Mohammed , Alqahtani Dhafer Ghannam , Alqahtani Mesfer Abdullah , Alqahtani Bader Abdullah , Alqahtani Othayman Ghannam , Shbaily Enaam Mohammed
Published: December 2024

Infections of diabetic feet (DFI) comprise a significant healthcare issue where poor adherence to antibiotics results in elevated morbidity, mortality, and healthcare costs. This review discusses inter-professional collaborative approaches for optimizing antibiotic adherence to DFI management. This paper examines the specific but collaborative roles of nurse-led interventions, preventive medicine specialist-led interventions, pharmacist-led interventions, physician-guided interventions, and contributions from medical device specialists. A combination of nurse-led interventions with structured educational programs and telehealth support reduced hospital readmissions by up to 30%. High-risk patients were detected at 40% before traditional methods through risk stratification programs developed by preventive medicine specialists. Simplified regimens and digital tracking tools enable pharmacists to lead interventions with a 25% increase in adherence rates. Physician-guided clinical decision-making helps customize treatment, reducing treatment complications by 35%. The technological solutions of medical device experts, such as wound monitoring and offloading devices, increase wound healing times by 45% when combined with antibiotic therapy. Implementation challenges include financial constraints, logistical barriers, and cultural competence requirements. Evidence shows that appropriately coordinated interprofessional teamwork increases the likelihood of better patient outcomes and reduces DFI-related healthcare expenses by up to 50%. Future studies must identify the best mix of interprofessional interventions and assess their cost-effectiveness. The findings highlight the critical role of established collaborative frameworks, technological integration, and policy reforms in supporting comprehensive DFI management.
Corporate Social Responsibility and the Sustainable Development Goals: A Case Study of Nusantara, The Future Capital City of Indonesia
Authors: Fajri Choirul , Sari Norma , Amali Muhammad Thoyib
Published: December 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is a company’s commitment to provide benefits to society. CSR programs are closely related to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Where companies can integrate programs based on SDGs achievement indicators. The Indonesian government is focusing on developing Nusantara, the future capital city in East Kalimantan Province. The Indonesian government is trying to increase investment from numerous parties in this development. One of the expected investments is through CSR programs implemented by various companies. This research aims to analyze the implementation of CSR programs to encourage the achievement of SDGs in Nusantara. This research used a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques were conducted through in-depth interviews, observations, and focus group discussions. This research shows that many companies have implemented CSR programs at Nusantara, and there have been efforts to encourage the achievement of the SDGs. However, this cannot be separated from various challenges, such as the absence of specific regional government regulations and differences in interests between the government, companies, and the community. Communication is an important aspect to bridge this problem. Cooperation and collaboration with various parties are also expected to support sustainable development in Nusantara.
An Identification of B(A)02 subgroup blood
Authors: Dai Long , Wang Yaze
Published: December 2024

Objective To explore the necessity and feasibility of RBC blood typing by molecular technique for unidentified blood group. Methods The blood group was identified by serological test and molecular detection. Results One case of blood donor showed weakly positive reaction to anti -A, strongly positive reaction to anti-B and anti -H, weakly positive reaction to A 1 RBCs but no reaction to either B or O blood type. The sample was subjected to the detection of ABO genes and the results showed 9 mutants in Exons 6 and 7. The type B(A)02 was identified when comp a red with A101 allele. Conclusion Genetic detection is helpful for finding B(A) subgroup blood that cannot be identified by serological test.
Nutritional status and its associated factors among children aged 6-23 months in rural and urban communities of Kaski district of Nepal: A comparative study
Authors: Poudel Purna Chandra , Yadav Rajesh Kumar , Baral Sushila , Sing Sarswoti , Adhikari Ramesh Prasad , Pahari Durga Prasad
Published: December 2024

Background: Child malnutrition is a significant factor contributing to infant and under-five mortality in developing countries including Nepal, making it a serious public health concern. Child nutritional status varies between urban and rural areas due to differences in educational status, socio-economic conditions, and healthcare services.
Objectives: This study aimed to assess the differences in the nutritional status of children in rural and urban areas of Kaski district and identify the factors associated with nutritional status in both rural and urban areas.
Methods: A community-based comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in the Kaski district. A random sample of 195 children from both urban and rural communities was included in the study. Information was collected through interviews with mothers using a structured questionnaire along with anthropometric measurements of the weight of children. Data was entered into EpiData version 3.1 and analysed using IBM SPSS version 20.
Results: A total of 390 children aged 6- 23 months were included in this study for analysis. The prevalence of stunting, wasting, and underweight was 33.3%, 8.2%, and 13.8% in rural areas, and 23.1%, 4.6%, and 5.1% in urban areas, respectively. More than four-fifths of the children (84%) in urban areas and three-fourths of the children (73.3%) in rural areas were fed meals more than three times per day. Families with food insecurity were 2.77 times more likely to have underweight children (95%CI: 1.01-7.35) in comparison to families that are food secure. Children aged 12-23 months were more likely to be stunted than younger children in rural areas.
Conclusion: This study found significant associations between age, sex, food insecurity, minimum dietary diversity, and food frequency, and the nutritional status of children in both rural and urban area. In rural areas, male children had a higher likelihood of being stunted compared to female children. Additionally, households experiencing food insecurity were more prone to having stunted and underweight children. To improve these conditions, enhanced nutrition education and targeted interventions, including proper counselling, are necessary to address poor dietary diversity and inadequate food frequency across both rural and urban areas.
Nutrition status and its associated factors among the elderly in a Vietnam rural medical center: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Le Minh Dat , Nguyen Khac Hieu
Published: December 2024

Background: Malnutrition is one of countless health risks for the elderly, especially in areas with difficult economic conditions.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to describe the nutritional status of senior citizens visiting the district health center and identify the associated factors.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Ea H'leo District Medical Centre, Dak Lak Province in 2023. A total of 251 participants who visited the district medical centre for examination were interviewed. The nutritional status of the elderly was evaluated using the Mini Nutritional Assessment (MNA) scale. Logistic regression was used to identify factors associated with their nutritional status.
Results: Among 251 elderly, 12% suffered from malnutrition, and 41.4% were at risk. Protective factors included having a university or postgraduate education level (Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 0.08, 95% Confidence Interval (CI): 0.01-0.7), poor economic status (AOR= 0.13, 95% CI: 0.03-0.6), married (AOR= 0.48, 95% CI: 0.2-0.9), good dental status (AOR= 0.33, 95% CI:0.1-0.8), and engaging in a regular exercise (AOR= 0.47, 95% CI: 0.3-0.8),  whereas  heavy physical activity was identified as a risk factor (AOR= 6.0, 95% CI: 1.1-32.3).
Conclusion: There is a significant number of participants at risk of malnutrition. Providing support to improve difficult economic conditions and increasing access to nutritional healthcare knowledge are measures that help to reduce the risk of malnutrition and disease in the elderly.
MAGNITUD SISTÉMICA EN LA CRIMINALIDAD DE TRATA DE SERES HUMANOS
Authors: Palma Chazarra Luhé
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo versa sobre los elementos que están presentes en los grupos organizados y en redes delictivas, derivadas de otra magnitud distinta y superior al comportamiento individual, casi siempre desconocida y por ello no analizada desde la ciencia criminológica. Se inicia este trabajo con el planteamiento de la magnitud sistémica, donde el sistema funciona como un «Todo» con sus propias leyes y órdenes. Tras las reseñas imprescindibles de su fundamento científico, se continúa describiendo la influencia que cada orden sistémidelictivas que provocan los desórdenes sistémicos a través de la conciencia colectiva ancestral. Específicamente se expone la distinción entre conciencia colectiva y control social informal, con la finalidad de mostrar la participación de la colectividad en la permisividad sistémica de los delitos de trata de personas, y finalmente mostrar la posible aportación de los órdenes sistémicos a la observación de los comportamientos delictivos por la criminología para poder aportar esta nueva perspectiva a la política criminal.co tiene en la actividad criminal, así como las consecuencias conflictivas y
Obstáculos de género a la movilidad transfronteriza de personas y familias
Authors: Duden Konrad , Durán Ayago Antonia , Espiniella Menéndez Ángel , Fernandez Avello Noelia , Fernández Fernández Olaya , González Vega Javier A. , Miquel Sala Rosa , Mota Helena , Lara Aguado Ángeles , Pérez Martín Lucas Andrés , Orejudo Prieto de los Mozos Patricia , Rizzuti Marco , Rodríguez-Uría Suárez Isabel , Ruiz Sutil Carmen , Vázquez Rodríguez Beatriz , Vigano Martínez Natalia
Published: December 2024

Esta obra colectiva presenta un análisis jurídico sobre los obstáculos a la movilidad transfronteriza, de personas y de familias, vinculados al género, derivados de diferentes modelos de regulación estatales. Se presenta, por una parte, el enfoque individual, partiendo de la autodeterminación de género y todas sus implicaciones en situaciones internacionales vinculadas al reconocimiento de la reasignación sexual o la superación del binarismo. Por otra parte, se incluye el enfoque familiar, considerando el impacto del género y la orientación sexual, sobre el matrimonio igualitario y el establecimiento de la relación de filiación respecto de parejas homoparentales, o la aparición de nuevos modelos familiares.

En torno a estos ejes, los estudios se realizan a partir de las realidades sociales y su cobertura normativa, incluyendo la protección desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos, la configuración constitucional, los diferentes modelos de Derecho comparado y la incidencia del Derecho de la Unión Europea a través de la libre circulación de personas para tratar de evitar que la normativa de los Estados miembros se convierta en frontera.

El libro incluye la participación de 17 especialistas procedentes de ocho universidades españolas y cuatro universidades de otros países europeos, que ofrecen una visión bastante completa sobre la problemática derivada de las diferentes regulaciones sobre el género y la identidad de género en las citadas dimensión personal y familiar.
LA INCIDENCIA DE LA AUTODETERMINACIÓN DE GÉNERO EN EL RÉGIMEN JURÍDICO DE LA FILIACIÓN
Authors: Rodríguez-Uría Suárez Isabel
Published: December 2024

Esta obra colectiva presenta un análisis jurídico sobre los obstáculos a la movilidad transfronteriza, de personas y de familias, vinculados al género, derivados de diferentes modelos de regulación estatales. Se presenta, por una parte, el enfoque individual, partiendo de la autodeterminación de género y todas sus implicaciones en situaciones internacionales vinculadas al reconocimiento de la reasignación sexual o la superación del binarismo. Por otra parte, se incluye el enfoque familiar, considerando el impacto del género y la orientación sexual, sobre el matrimonio igualitario y el establecimiento de la relación de filiación respecto de parejas homoparentales, o la aparición de nuevos modelos familiares. En torno a estos ejes, los estudios se realizan a partir de las realidades sociales y su cobertura normativa, incluyendo la protección desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos, la configuración constitucional, los diferentes modelos de Derecho comparado y la incidencia del Derecho de la Unión Europea a través de la libre circulación de personas para tratar de evitar que la normativa de los Estados miembros se convierta en frontera. El libro incluye la participación de 17 especialistas procedentes de ocho universidades españolas y cuatro universidades de otros países europeos, que ofrecen una visión bastante completa sobre la problemática derivada de las diferentes regulaciones sobre el género y la identidad de género en las citadas dimensión personal y familiar.
IDENTIDAD DE GÉNERO Y TERCER GÉNERO EN ALEMANIA: NOVEDADES Y DESAFÍOS TRAS LA NUEVA LEY DE AUTODETERMINACIÓN
Authors: Miquel Sala Rosa
Published: December 2024

Esta obra colectiva presenta un análisis jurídico sobre los obstáculos a la movilidad transfronteriza, de personas y de familias, vinculados al género, derivados de diferentes modelos de regulación estatales. Se presenta, por una parte, el enfoque individual, partiendo de la autodeterminación de género y todas sus implicaciones en situaciones internacionales vinculadas al reconocimiento de la reasignación sexual o la superación del binarismo. Por otra parte, se incluye el enfoque familiar, considerando el impacto del género y la orientación sexual, sobre el matrimonio igualitario y el establecimiento de la relación de filiación respecto de parejas homoparentales, o la aparición de nuevos modelos familiares. En torno a estos ejes, los estudios se realizan a partir de las realidades sociales y su cobertura normativa, incluyendo la protección desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos, la configuración constitucional, los diferentes modelos de Derecho comparado y la incidencia del Derecho de la Unión Europea a través de la libre circulación de personas para tratar de evitar que la normativa de los Estados miembros se convierta en frontera. El libro incluye la participación de 17 especialistas procedentes de ocho universidades españolas y cuatro universidades de otros países europeos, que ofrecen una visión bastante completa sobre la problemática derivada de las diferentes regulaciones sobre el género y la identidad de género en las citadas dimensión personal y familiar.
SISTEMAS BIOMÉTRICOS Y CONTROL DE FLUJOS MIGRATORIOS. EL GÉNERO COMO OBSTÁCULO A LA MOVILIDAD TRANSFRONTERIZA
Authors: Fernández Fernández Olaya
Published: December 2024

Esta obra colectiva presenta un análisis jurídico sobre los obstáculos a la movilidad transfronteriza, de personas y de familias, vinculados al género, derivados de diferentes modelos de regulación estatales. Se presenta, por una parte, el enfoque individual, partiendo de la autodeterminación de género y todas sus implicaciones en situaciones internacionales vinculadas al reconocimiento de la reasignación sexual o la superación del binarismo. Por otra parte, se incluye el enfoque familiar, considerando el impacto del género y la orientación sexual, sobre el matrimonio igualitario y el establecimiento de la relación de filiación respecto de parejas homoparentales, o la aparición de nuevos modelos familiares. En torno a estos ejes, los estudios se realizan a partir de las realidades sociales y su cobertura normativa, incluyendo la protección desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos, la configuración constitucional, los diferentes modelos de Derecho comparado y la incidencia del Derecho de la Unión Europea a través de la libre circulación de personas para tratar de evitar que la normativa de los Estados miembros se convierta en frontera. El libro incluye la participación de 17 especialistas procedentes de ocho universidades españolas y cuatro universidades de otros países europeos, que ofrecen una visión bastante completa sobre la problemática derivada de las diferentes regulaciones sobre el género y la identidad de género en las citadas dimensión personal y familiar.
IKKINCHI JAHON URUSHI ARAFASIDA XORAZM AYOLLARINING IJTIMOIY - MADANIY HAYOTDA TUTGAN O‘RNI
Authors: Jumaniyazova Firuza
Published: December 2024

In thе articlе, on thе еvе of thе Sеcond World War, thе rolе of Khorеzm womеn in thе social and cultural lifе, thе involvеmеnt of womеn in various circlеs and thе involvеmеnt of mеn in thе profеssions such as mеchanization and tractor-making arе highlightеd on thе basis of archival matеrials.
Impact of NGO’s Credit on Agricultural Productivity in Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md. Shafiqul
Published: December 2024

Boosting agricultural output is a vital tool for long-term economic development, food security, and nutrition and poverty alleviation in Bangladesh. The objective of this study is to analyze how NGO’s credit affects agricultural output in Bangladesh. The study used secondary data collected from the reports submitted to the Bangladesh Microcredit Regulatory Authority, and the Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, covering data from the period of 2005 to 2019. A Multiple Linear Regression method was employed to test the hypothesis. The study results can be used to found that credit extended by NGOs to the agricultural sector has a substantial, beneficial effect on agricultural output and productivity across the country. It is also revealed that increasing NGO credit to Agriculture increases agricultural production by 1.19 metric tons per million taka credit provided by NGOs. The study findings can be significant to policymakers, bankers, other financial institutions, and farmers to maximize the impact rural financing on agricultural development. Our research identified the extent of NGO’s credit’s role on agricultural output which is valuable for agricultural development and designing credit policy to extend the agricultural finance at present in Bangladesh.
FİZİKADAN MƏSƏLƏ HƏLLİ TƏLİMİNİN KEYFİYYƏTİNİN YÜKSƏLDİLMƏSİNDƏ YENİ İNFORMASİYA TEXNOLOGİYALARINDAN İSTİFADƏNİN ROLU
Authors: Ceferov Seyfaddin , Ceferova Seyyare
Published: December 2024

Kompüterdən istifadə etməklə laboratoriya işlərinin layihələndirilməsi və istismarı müasir nəzəriyyə və fizikanın tədrisi metodlarının ən fəal inkişaf edən sahələrindən biridir. Bu məqalə informasiya texnologiyalarının müasir təhsil təcrübəsinə verdiyi töhfəni təhlil edir. Ümumi pedaqoji ilkin şərtlər əsasında fizikadan kompüter modelləşdirmə laboratoriya işinin inkişaf prinsipləri irəli sürülür. Son illərdə fizikanın tədrisi prosesi informasiya təhsil texnologiyalarının tətbiqi ilə əlaqədar olaraq xeyli rəngarəng olmuşdur. Fizika bir elm olaraq həm eksperimental, həm də nəzəri tədqiqatlara eyni dərəcədə əsaslanır. Müvafiq olaraq, fizikanın tədrisi prosesi də elmin həm nəzəri, həm də təcrübi mahiyyətini bərabər şəkildə əks etdirməlidir. Hazırda fizikanın tədrisində istifadə olunan bütün növ təlim məşğələləri az və ya çox dərəcədə bu elmin həm nəzəri, həm də təcrübi xarakterini əks etdirir. Eyni zamanda, hər hansı bir təlim məşğələsini multimedia və kompüter texnologiyalarından, eləcə də onun tətbiqi metodologiyasından istifadə etmədən təsəvvür etmək mümkün deyil.
Analisa Kualitas Mutu Beton Laboratorium dengan Pengujian Non Destruktif dan Destruktif
Authors: Saily Mufti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan kualitas mutu beton di laboratorium melalui metode pengujian non-destructive test (NDT) menggunakan alat ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPVT) dan hammer test, serta metode destructive test (DT) dengan alat compression testing machine (CTM). Dilakukan di Laboratorium Bahan Konstruksi dan Peralatan Dinas Pekerjaan Umum, Penataan Ruang, dan Pertanahan Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dengan 60 sampel beton berbagai kekuatan fc’ (30 Mpa, 36 Mpa, dan 40 Mpa) pada umur 28 hari. Hasil menunjukkan UPVT memberikan hasil konversi mutu beton yang kuat, sedangkan CTM mendekati nilai mutu beton yang direncanakan. Perbandingan antara hammer test dan CTM menunjukkan korelasi sedang, sementara UPVT dan CTM menunjukkan korelasi yang sangat kuat, dengan nilai R2 tinggi. Dengan demikian, pengujian mutu beton dengan UPVT dan CTM memberikan hasil andal yang mendekati standar, sementara hammer test tidak disarankan karena hasilnya signifikan berbeda dengan standar mutu beton yang direncanakan.
Gambaran Rencana bekerja, Self Efficacy dan Kesiapan Kerja Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Mulyani Dewi
Published: December 2024

Permasalahan tenaga kerja usia muda menjadi issue di tengah bonus demografi Indonesia. Kepulauan Riau sebagai daerah industri dihadapkan pada permasalahan pengangguran. Padahal human capital adalah salah satu kunci dari pembangunan berkelanjutan. Berbagai isu terkait tingginya TPT pada lulusan SMK banyak diperbincangkan. Penelitian ini ingin bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran mengenai rencana kerja, self efficacy dan kesiapan kerja pada siswa kelas XII SMK di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Metode penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan dari 3185 responden siswa kelas XII adalah sebesar 67% ingin bekerja, selebihnya melanjutkan sekolah, belum memiliki rencana dan berwirausaha. Dari siswa yang ingin bekerja, Ditemukan 61% siswa yang ingin bekerja, belum mengetahui akan mencari kerja di perusahaan mana. Uji statistic regresi linier sederhana menemukan self efficacy berhubungan dengan kesiapan kerja. Dengan demikian Bursa Kerja Khusus di SMK dan stakeholder lainnya perlu memberi perhatian untuk meningkatkan self efficacy yang diharapkan membuat siswa lebih siap memasuki dunia kerja.