bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IL6-inhibitors in treatment of SARS COVID19
Authors: Shcherbakov Serhii , Mazurenko Hanna , Yovenko Ihor
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy and safety of a two-dose approach in the administration of tocilizumab in patients with SARS COVID19

Material and methods. The study was carried out on the basis of the Odrex Medical House in 2000-2021. The total sample included 4,112 patients hospitalized in a specialized department with coronavirus pneumonia. Of this sample, 150 patients were prescribed tocilizumab at a dose of 8 mg/kg of patient weight, including 36 (24.0 %) cases when tocilizumab was administered in a two-dose regimen. In the case of a two-dose regimen, the second dose was administered no earlier than 24 hours after the first one.

All patients were examined according to the current clinical protocols. The hemogram, the content of CRP, ferritin, interleukin-6 were assessed. All patients received dexamethasone intramuscularly at a dose of at least 6 mg per day.

Statistical processing was carried out by methods of analysis of variance using the software Statistica 13.0.

Results. After the use of tocilizumab, the patients had a decrease in body temperature and a decrease in the need for oxygen support. At the same time, the normalization of indicators of the activity of the systemic inflammatory response was observed.

Mortality after the use of tocilizumab was 29.3 %; in all cases, the deaths had an extremely severe course of coronavirus infection and a significant comorbid background. There were no manifestations of anaphylaxis and cases of secondary infection after the appointment of tocilizumab.

Conclusions. The use of tocilizumab could significantly improve the condition of patients with SARS COVID19. There were no signs of anaphylaxis and cases of secondary infection after the administration of tocilizumab. In the absence of a pronounced clinical effect within 24 hours after the first dose of tocilizumab in patients with severe SARS COVID19, it is advisable to re-administer the drug (two-dose regimen)
Assessment of the efficiency of biofuel use in the operation of marine diesel engines
Authors: Madey Volodymyr
Published: June 2022

The object of research is the process of operation of marine diesel engines using biodiesel fuel. The subject of research is the process of experimental determination of the optimal concentration of biodiesel fuel in a mixture with fuel of petroleum origin. At the same time, a simultaneous maximum increase in environmental and minimum decrease in the economic parameters of the operation of a marine diesel engine should be ensured.
The studies were carried out on Hyundai Heavy Industries 5H17/28 marine diesel engines. Three such diesel engines were part of the power plant of a specialized marine ship with deadweight of 9600 tons. The study was aimed at determining the concentration of biofuel in a mixture with diesel fuel, which provides the best environmental performance of a diesel engine. The fuel supply circuit to the first diesel did not change and the diesel was operated on RMB30 fuel. Two other diesel engines were operated on a fuel mixture – RMB30 fuel and B99.9 FAME biofuel. The content of biofuel in the mixture varied in the range of 5–20 %. The main quantities measured during the experiment were the concentration of nitrogen oxides and the volumetric content of carbon monoxide in the exhaust gases, as well as the specific effective fuel consumption. By switching groups of consumers, the operation of diesel engines was carried out at the same load, the support of which was required during the experiment. The load on diesel engines during the experiments varied in the range of 55–85 % of the nominal value. The operation of diesel engines in each of the studied modes was carried out for at least 1.5–2 hours, during which the main parameters were measured and the obtained values were averaged.
It has been established that the use of biofuel increases the environmental friendliness of the marine diesel engine:
– by 7.6–26.61 % (depending on the diesel loading and the content of biofuel in the fuel mixture), the emission of nitrogen oxides with exhaust gases is reduced;
– by 3.8–23.6 % (depending on diesel loading and biofuel content in the fuel mixture) reduces the emission of carbon oxides with exhaust gases.
It has been also determined that when using biofuel, there is an increase in the specific effective fuel consumption by 0.5–8.65 %, which reduces the efficiency of a diesel engine.
The optimal composition of the fuel mixture containing biofuel is proposed to be determined experimentally for each diesel load, taking into account its environmental and economic indicators.
Non‐convulsive status epilepticus in the setting of cannabidiol adjunctive therapy
Authors: Tanwir Asra , Szabó C. Ákos
Published: June 2022

Anti‐seizure medications (ASMs) can cause non‐convulsive status epilepticus (NCSE), but account for less than 5% of all NCSE cases. We present a 63‐year‐old, right‐handed male with a history of intractable focal epilepsy since age seven years old, whose bouts of NCSE were triggered by cannabidiol (CBD) adjunctive therapy. His most common seizure types included focal myoclonic or tonic seizures with vocalization, usually with awakening, which occurred on a monthly basis despite the combination of tiagabine, perampanel, levetiracetam, lacosamide and clonazepam. After CBD was initiated, he began to exhibit episodes of prolonged confusion, at times with myoclonic or tonic seizures. Increasing CBD doses led to more frequent and prolonged episodes. The confusional episodes occurred predominantly in the morning, with spontaneous resolution by the afternoon. During one of these episodes, he was hospitalized, and NCSE was confirmed by video‐EEG monitoring. CBD was withdrawn and the patient had no further episodes of NCSE. While CBD can cause NCSE, the medication interaction between CBD and tiagabine also needs to be considered.
Tokat İli (Türkiye) orman alanlarından izole edilen yerel entomopatojen fungusların patates böceği Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)’ya etkisi
Authors: POLAT İlker , YANAR Yusuf , YANAR Dürdane
Published: June 2022

Tokat İli (Türkiye) ve 11 ilçesinden 2014-2017 yılları arasında toplanan orman toprak örneklerinden izole edilen entomopatojenik fungusların, Kolorado patates böceği, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say, 1824) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)'nın üçüncü dönem larva ve erginleri üzerindeki etkileri laboratuvar koşullarında değerlendirilmiştir. İlk olarak 33 izolatın L. decemlineata larvaları ve erginleri üzerindeki etkinliğini belirlemek için 1×108 konidi/ml’de tek doz etkinlik denemeleri yapılmıştır. Tek doz etkinlik denemelerinde en yüksek ölüm oranlarını veren dört izolat olan Beauveria bassiana (Balsamo-Crivelli) Vuillemin (Hypocreales: Cordycipitaceae)’yı içeren GOPT-498-4, GOPT-529-2, GOPT-552, GOPT-562 izolatları 1×103, 1×105, 1×107, 1×108, 1×109 konidi/ml’de doz-ölüm denemelerinde kullanılmıştır. En düşük LC50 ve LT50 değerleri sırasıyla 1.4×106 konidi/ml ve 10.6 gün ile GOPT-552 izolatı için kaydedilmiş olup, bunu GOPT-562 ve GOPT-529-2 izolatları takip etmiştir. Beauveria bassiana (GOPT-552, GOPT-562) izolatları L. decemlineata larva ve erginlerine karşı daha etkili olmuştur. Dolayısıyla GOPT-552 ve GOPT-562 izolatlarının Kolorado patates böceğinin biyolojik kontrolü için potansiyele sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Şanlıurfa Bedesteni (Kazaz Pazarı) Üzerine Mimari Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: DEMİR Hakan , HALİFEOĞLU Fatma Meral , DEMİR KAYAN Hale
Published: June 2022

Bedestenler mücevher, değerli taşlar, silâhlar, müzeyyen koşum takımları ile değerli kumaşların satıldığı yerlerdi. Genel olarak kapalı çarşı, arasta gibi yapılar bedesten ile karıştırılmaktadır. Oysaki hanlar, pazarlar ve arastaların arasından bir kale gibi olması nedeniyle sıyrılan bedestenler, şehirlerde merkezi konumda ve tek olmaları sebebiyle de farklıdır. Şanlıurfa Bedesteni, Şanlıurfa ili, Eyyübiye ilçesi, Pınarbaşı Mahallesi tarihi hanlar-çarşılar bölgesinde yer almaktadır. Yapının kuzeyinde Gümrük Hanı, güneyinde Koltukçu Pazarı, doğusunda Hanönü Çarşısı, batısında Sipahi Pazarı bulunmaktadır. Osmanlı Padişahı Kanuni Sultan Süleyman zamanında, 1566 tarihinde, Urfa Valisi Behram Paşa tarafından yaptırıldığı tahmin edilmektedir. İpeğin el ile işlenerek oluşturulması anlamına gelen ‘Kazazlık’; ürünlerinin yapılarak satıldığı bedesten, bu sanatın önemini yitirmesi sonucu değişmiş ve yöresel kıyafetlerin satıldığı bir yer halini almıştır. Halen Rızvan Ahmet Paşa Vakfı mülkiyetinde olan Şanlıurfa Bedesteni’nde ilgili vakıf tarafından kiralanan mekânlar, kullanıcıları tarafından yöreye özgü kıyafet, vb. ürünlerin satıldığı dükkânlar olarak işlevini sürdürmektedir. Bu çalışmada; Şanlıurfa Bedesteni (Kazaz Pazarı)’nin mimari ve yapısal özellikleri ile yapının bedesten tipolojisindeki yeri anlatılmaktadır.
The Russian political strategy of trademark exhaustion
Authors:   Perm State University, Sivinceva O. V.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: the institute of trademark exhaustion in Russia is transformed three times: from international to national and at present in force regional regime on the territory ofthe Eurasian Economic Union. The initiatives of the last ten years of parallel import legalization don’t result in stable flexible regime of trademark exhaustion in Russia. Objectives: to consider the Russian political strategy of every stage of trademark exhaustion changing taking into account priorities of all the interested groups and determine the most balance approach to trademark exhaustion regime. Methods: neoinstitutional approach, comparative-law method, methods of political modeling and forecasting. Results: formulating a sustainable strategy of trademark exhaustion in Russia is complicated by confrontation between two groups political actors of national and supranational levels with competing interests about legalization or prohibition of parallel import. Conclusions: institutional conditions surrounding the issue of trademark exhaustion currently allow to make possible a strategy of local experimentation and legalize parallel import of separate groups goods in a separate territory of determine Russian region.
Exploring the Relationship between Class Participation and Student Performance in Science
Authors: Kinley Dorji , Pradhan Sushma
Published: June 2022

This study is a cross-sectional study and finds out class participation as an essential indicator in elevating the performance of the students. It explored the factors affecting the degree of class participation and its effect on science performance. Students of grade IX were selected as the sample for the study. In addition to a structured, self-administered questionnaire, the mid-term exam result was taken as an academic performance of the students. Appropriate inferential statistical tests, like the t-test and Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation, were computed to find the gender differences in-class participation and academic performances of the students and their relationships respectively. Further, an Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was performed to explore factors affecting class participation. The inferential statistics results indicated that while there is no statistically significant difference between class participation and academic performance in science by gender, there does exist a positive association between class participation and academic performance. The EFA results revealed three principal factors responsible for varying degrees of class participation, namely the students’ affective traits, students’ cognitive traits and teachers’ traits.
Araştırmalarda Teori Kullanımı: Ulusal Turizm Araştırmaları Bağlamında Bir İnceleme
Authors: DOGAN Merve
Published: June 2022

Teori olayları açıklama ve tahmin etme yeteneği sayesinde bilimsel anlayışı arttırmaktadır. Bir araştırmanın bilimsel ve nitelikli kabul edilebilmesi için bir teoriden besleniyor olması önemli bir gerekliliktir Teorinin bilimsel araştırmalardaki rolü göz önüne alındığında ulusal turizm araştırmalarında teori kullanımı konusu merak uyandırmıştır. Belirli bir disiplini daha iyi anlamak için o alandaki araştırmalara yön veren teorileri tespit etmek önemlidir. Buradan hareketle, 2016 ve 2020 yılları arasında ULAKBİM TR Dizin veri tabanında yer alan ve turizm disiplini kapsamında yayınlanan dergilerdeki makaleler teori kullanımı bağlamında içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Son beş yılda ilgili dergilerde yayınlanan toplam 1792 makalenin 171’inin teoriye/teorilere dayalı olarak gerçekleştirildiği görülmüştür. Sosyal Değişim Teorisi, Planlı Davranış Teorisi, Liderlik Teorileri, Kişilik Teorileri, Adalet Teorisi gibi teorilerin ulusal turizm araştırmalarında en sık kullanılan teoriler olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Finansal Erişim ve Yoksulluk İlişkisi: Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi ile OECD Örneği
Authors: YORULMAZ Recep
Published: June 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, finansal araçlara ulaşımın kolaylaştırılması yönünde politikaların, özellikle, toplumun alt gelir diliminde yer alan kesimlerinin yaşam standartları üzerindeki etkisinin ölçülmesidir. Bunun için ilk olarak, finansal araçlara ulaşımı temsil eden çok boyutlu bir finansal kapsayıcılık endeksi oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan endeks ile yoksulluk kavramının mutlak, sosyal ve gelir dağılımı ile ilintili tanımları ayrı ayrı analiz edilmiştir. Temel Bileşenler Analizi ve Faktör Analizi ile oluşturulan endeksimiz ile yoksulluğun farklı tanımları arasındaki ilişki Dinamik Panel Veri Analizi yöntemleri ile ölçülmüştür. Kullanılan yöntemler çok boyutlu ele alınan araştırma konusu aynı zamanda çalışmanın yenilikçi yanını ve literatüre katkısını ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda, finansal araçlara ulaşımı artırıcı politikaların toplumun alt kesimlerindeki insanların yaşam standartlarına olumlu yönde etkisi olduğu görülmüştür.
Soil Sample (Laboratory, English) v1
Authors: Wu Hsin-Mao
Published: June 2022

This protocol is for 1 sample site
[RETRACTED] Vissentials Max BHB Review – Is this Another Shark Tank Scam? v1
Authors: Max BHB Vissentials
Published: June 2022

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https://www.outlookindia.com/business-spotlight/vissentials-max-bhb-reviews-canada-shocking-vissentials-price-free-trial-alert-news-202738
[RETRACTED] Brainon Reviews: Negative Side Effects or Legit! v1
Authors: not provided handrickbenz
Published: June 2022

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→ Click Here to Visit the Official Website → Click Here to Visit the Official Website Being and knowing how to stay focused is not always easy. And yet, we know how important this is in everyday life. There are many exercises to maintain our concentration and also ingredients, including nootropics, which will stimulate our brain. Here is my opinion on Brainon, a food supplement Made in France that promises to boost energy, concentration and memory.
[RETRACTED] CirCo2 Reviews - Can It Make Your Life Better? v1
Authors: not provided health
Published: June 2022

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Vitamin K helps the blood to clot, keeps the bones strong, and relieves itching. Application of vitamin K to the skin helps remove scars, bruises, spider CirCo2 Reviews veins and stretch marks. Additionally, applying vitamin K topically can treat rosacea. However, too much vitamin K can be harmful if you suffer from kidney or liver disease. Depression correlates with a diet low in vitamin D, Omega-3 and magnesium. That's a good reason why omega-3 supplements are among the most popular out there. It supports the healthy of the brain and other things. Magnesium is great for helping you stay calm. Even if you're not menstruating, you should continue to take your iron, magnesium and folic acid. It doesn't matter what time of the month it is, you need to boost your levels of these nutrients every day. If you take a multivitamin which provides you with the recommended daily dose, you'll be good. Be careful with taking vitamins such as vitamin E, vitamin A and iron. These vitamins aren't water-soluble, which means they build up in your fat and stay in your body if you get too much. This can lead to side effects which can leave you feeling your worst, so talk to your doctor before taking them. Focus on whole grain cereals for breakfast. Cereal is a great way to start your day and most are full of the vitamins and minerals your body needs. You will not only start your day with a great supply, but also give yourself a great energy boost. Avoid sugary cereals for best effect. One aspect of personal health maintenance we forget as we grow older is our bones. By adding vitamins and minerals to your daily diet, you are promoting bone strength and health. A glass of milk a day in our adult years is simply not enough and by adding the nutrients we need we ensure the bones receive what they need to prevent breakage and possible disease as we get older. Add the "sunshine vitamin" to your diet. Vitamin D is called the "sunshine vitamin" because it comes from sunlight. Since many avoid the sun because of cancer and health risks, they end up with vitamin D deficiencies. However, it's essential for absorbing and using calcium to maintain bone health. So, you should try getting at least 10 and 15 minutes of sun a day. If you have an infant and you have been feeding them store-bought formula, there is no reason for you to give them additional vitamins. When these formulas are created, all of the necessary nutrients your baby needs are including in the ingredients. Giving them any additional vitamins may be harmful. Rather than becoming intimidated at the idea of consuming more vitamins, remember that any increase is better than none! There are several different important minerals that we need regularly, and even focusing on one is better than not at all. Remember the tips in this article so you can begin your journey to a healthier self! https://marylandreporter.com/2022/06/10/circo2-reviews-does-it-really-work-the-truth/
[RETRACTED] Stimula Blood Sugar Support Reviews: How Does It Work? The Truth About, Work or a Scam? v1
Authors: Bio Lab New
Published: June 2022

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Stimula Blood Sugar Support additionally brings down awful cholesterol and when taken routinely, fortifies cardiovascular wellbeing. This outcomes in different medical advantages.
[RETRACTED] Vitality HQ Keto Gummies v1
Authors: A H
Published: June 2022

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The ketones in ViaKeto Gummies assist you with accomplishing your weight reduction objectives rapidly and without any problem. So why pause? Evaluate ViaKeto Gummies today!
[RETRACTED] K1 Keto Reviews (K1 Keto Life) Does it really works? v1
Authors: Life Keto Reviews Trim
Published: June 2022

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K1 Keto Reviews (K1 Keto Life) Does it really works?
2-step PCR mixture and conditions (Barcoded-head primers for seqs pooling) v1
Authors: Huang Yin-Tse
Published: June 2022

PCR mixture and condition (2X SUPERGREEN PCR MASTER MIX)
[RETRACTED] Condor CBD Gummies Review: Does It Work? What to Expect! v1
Authors: CBD Gummies Condor
Published: June 2022

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https://xtrapills.com/Condor-CBD-Gummies/
[RETRACTED] XP Nutrition Keto Gummies Reviews - With Authentic Natutal Ingredients v1
Authors: not provided TildeHolm
Published: June 2022

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Authentic Keto Gummies with natural and authentic ingredients
[RETRACTED] Condor CBD Gummies Reviews (Scam Exposed 2022) - Pros, Cons, Side Effects, Dragons Den & How It works v1
Authors: CBD Gummies Condor
Published: June 2022

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Condor CBD Gummies Reviews
Run Clearmap 2 docker v1
Authors: Negwer Moritz
Published: June 2022

This protocol is a supplement to our upcoming publication "FriendlyClearMap: An optimized toolkit for mouse brain mapping and analysis". In this protocol, we describe in detail how to run Clearmap2's CellMap portion in a Docker container.
Optimization of the Distribution of Resource Support at the Stages of Development and Operation of Digitalized Organizational Systems
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh, Russian Federation, Lvovich Ya. E. , Ryndin N. A. ,   Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

The issues of optimizing the distribution of resource support in the management of digitalized organizational systems throughout the entire life cycle off their existence are considered. The characteristics off the stages off functioning and development are given, optimization models off these stages are formulated. The problem off determining the optimal transition from the stage off functioning to the stage of development is solved, the time intervals of these stages are determined. The task is to determine the resource support for these stages, optimize the distribution off resource support for the time intervals off functioning and development based on the methods off multi-alternative optimization. The solution off optimization problems is proposed to be carried out with the direct participation off an expert, who determines the main points in a multi-step algorithm for finding the optimal distribution off resources.
Systems for Network Connection Management Problem with Network Reconnaissance Tools
Authors:   Krasnodar Higher Military Orders of Zhukov and the October Revolution Red Banner School named after General of the Army S. M. Shtemenko, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Sokolovsky S. P.
Published: June 2022

The qualitative and formalized problem statement, mathematical model and algorithm of parametric optimization of information systems operating under conditions of network reconnaissance are presented. The problem of determining the optimal parameters of an information system is solved, taking into account the requirements for the minimum use of its resource capabilities and maximizing the probability of keeping network reconnaissance tools in a forced network connection.
Measure of translation transformations in rendering a science text
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, MYKHAILENKO Olena , SYDORENKO Olena ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: June 2022

An adequate measure of translation transformations is a distinctive feature of a good translation. It allows to realise the two major requirements to the target text – equivalent regulatory effect of source and target texts and maximum possible semantic and structural similarity of source and target texts. A faithful translation should be made in keeping with the three principles determining the adequate measure of transformations in translation: the motivation principle, the minimalism principle and the boundedness principle. A particular research interest is taken in the degree of translation transformations in the science text in conformity with these principles. To produce a quality translation with (an) identical pragmatic effect, the translator should clearly define the measure of translation transformations – when certain translation modifications are necessary and admissible. It is important for translators to be knowledgeable about the functions of each determinant principle and avoid unmotivated transformations, reasonable but excessive modifications, and motivated transformations that go beyond the admissible translation limits. The translator should also avoid extremes – literal and free translations, which hamper the perception of the text. The adequate measure of translation transformations is in the middle between literal and loose translations. To take an appropriate translation solution, the translator of a science text should be trained in using translation techniques and bring the source text in conformity with the norms of the language of science. A specific admissible measure of transformations in translation is impossible to determine as it varies in different text genres and different contexts. The translator should be competent enough in the branch of knowledge the translation text belongs to. Our analysis of the Ukrainian translation of the history (historical) monograph “The Celts: A Chronological History” by Dáithí Ó hÓgáin, aims to establish the degree of semantic and structural divergences between the source and target texts and to evaluate the translation solutions that were used to achieve the pragmatically equivalent translation.
SYNTAGMATIC CRITERIA OF ANTONYMY
Authors:   Sumy State University, MOVCHAN Diana
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the antonymous units, taking into account their peculiar syntagmatic features. It has been found that antonymous relations within the paradigm exist as prospective, based on semantics of opposed units. The actualization of antonymous relations is manifested through their opposition in speech. The analysis of their grammatical, lexical and syntactic compatibility made possible the identification the facts of word antonymy at the syntagmatic level, which proved the commonality of the above-mentioned characteristics in both elements of the antonymous pair. The variability of syntagmatic features in opposed antonymous units can be caused by various reasons, such as the connections and relationships established between objects and phenomena of reality, the possibility of using connected words in direct or figurative meaning, the ambiguity of antonyms, etc. The author focuses on the fact that words can be considered antonyms provided the regular combined reproduction in constant formulas of typical antonymous contexts, which realize one of the following meanings: direct opposition, alternativeness, integrity, contrast, uncertainty, contradiction. It is pointed out that a type variety of antonymous contexts is due to the presence of pragmatic differences in the functioning of antonyms in speech, as speech activity involves the use of antonymous means to verbalize concepts and thoughts depending on the communicative situation. The factors considered above together serve as an auxiliary means of statement the facts of lexical units antonymy as representatives of paradigmatic groups, which inherent characteristic is the presence in the semantics two words of a common seme opposites and an extreme negation component. In general, the definition of paradigmatic and syntagmatic criteria for the antonymy of words makes it possible to understand the linguistic nature of antonymy and serves as proof of its systemic nature.
THE STRUCTURE OF THE HYPERCONCEPT OCCULTISM (based on the English dictionaries)
Authors:   National university “Odesa law academy”, TOMCHAKOVSKA Yuliia
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the structure of the English hyperconcept OCCULTISM on the material of explanatory and etymological dictionaries. In this study, an attempt is made to take into account different approaches to structuring the concept, in particular, the linguistic and cultural concept. The following research methods are used in the work: etymological analysis, definition analysis, conceptual analysis. The structure of the English hyperconcept OCCULTISM contains three components: ALCHEMY, MAGIC, ASTROLOGY. The paper analyzes their motivational and conceptual features. We believe that motivational and notional features are primary or basic, other features are secondary and may vary in their number and methods of nomination. The definition analysis showed that the notional features of the concept ALCHEMY are “unscientific, search, transformation, eternal life, universal medicine, mysticism, secrecy, purity of thought, durability, versatility”. The motivational features of the concept ALCHEMY are determined by the etymology of the English lexical unit “alchemy” and are verbalized as follows: “occultism, search, unscientific”. The notional features of the concept MAGIC are “power, supernatural, extraordinary, use of means, influencing or predicting events, hidden, controlling, spiritual, superhuman”. The motivational features of the concept are determined by the etymology of the English lexical unit “magic” and are verbalized as follows: “to be able, have power”. Based on the definition analysis, we conclude that the definitions of these units contain the following significant components: (1) SUBJECT (PHENOMENON), (2) PROPERTY OF THE SUBJECT (PHENOMENON) – power to influence, control, (3) OBJECT – people, events, (4) ATTRIBUTE – spiritual, supernatural, hidden. The notional and motivational features of the concept ASTROLOGY are “foretelling, stars, influence”. The perspective of this study is the analysis of verbalization of the components of the hyperconcept OCCULTISM in English discourse and the identification of their figurative and associative features.
FEATURES OF INANIMATE SUBJECT IN JAPANESE, ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, FURMANOVA Polina
Published: June 2022

The article summarizes the main approaches to the problem of inanimate subject in Japanese. While English has a strong tendency to use inanimate subject on a daily basis, Japanese language has a lot of restrictions for this type of construction. As these restrictions seem to appear both in subjects and predicates of the sentences, the two approaches – nominal and verbal – were elaborated in order to account for the phenomena. Nominal approach accounts for the nouns, that tend to appear in the subject or object position, while verbal approach tries to find out which verbs can be used in the sentences with an inanimate subject. This article outlines the nominal approach and explains two theories that were elaborated in Japanese studies. The first theory developed by T. Tsunoda adopts referential hierarchy of Silverstein and states that although personal pronouns and nouns that indicate animate objects have a stronger tendency to become a subject of the sentence, there is a hierarchy between the nouns that name inanimate objects. For example, the nouns that indicate natural forces are more likely to become the subject of the sentence than nouns that indicate abstract notions and territory names. The second theory developed by S. Saito adopts the empathy hierarchy (hierarchy of the positions) of S. Kuno in order to account for the extending acceptance of the sentences with inanimate subject that include auxiliary verb ‘kureru’. The theory states that ‘kureru’ in such types of sentences manages to balance empathy on the non-subject participant (which is an animated entity) rather than the subject, that results into an acceptance of the type of sentences. The article also suggests that there are some similarities in the way Ukrainian and Japanese speakers tend to translate English sentences that have an inanimate subject. The article also points out the necessity for Ukrainian studies to develop its own approach to the sentences with inanimate subject, because it seems that Ukrainian language has its own restrictions on such sentences.
Depression, anxiety and asthenia in patients with comorbidity of chronic heart failure and iron deficiency
Authors: Smirnova Marina P. , Chizhov Petr A. , Baranov Andrey A.
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND: A common comorbid pathology in patients with chronic heart failure is iron deficiency, as well as depressive and anxiety disorders.
AIM: To study the frequency and severity of depression, anxiety and asthenia in patients with heart failure and iron deficiency.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 290 patients, 78 men and 212 women (mean age 71.29 8.11 years) with chronic heart failure, functional class IIIV, have been examined. All the patients underwent clinical examination, a 6-minute walk test; a general blood test, the level of NT-proBNP, iron, transferrin, and ferritin in blood serum have been studied; the percentage of transferrin saturation with iron has been calculated. The presence of iron deficiency has been diagnosed on the basis of the following criteria: a decrease in the level of serum ferritin (less than 100 g/L) or ferritin in the range from 100 to 299 g/L and saturation of transferrin with iron less than 20 %. Hospital anxiety and depression scale (HADS) has been used to determine the presence and severity of depression and anxiety in points; the presence and severity of asthenia have been evaluated according to MFI-20 asthenia scale.
RESULTS: It has been found that in patients with chronic heart failure and iron deficiency, depression and anxiety are diagnosed significantly more often than in patients without iron deficiency. In addition, in patients with iron deficiency, the severity of depression, anxiety and various manifestations of asthenia are significantly greater.
CONCLUSIONS: In chronic heart failure, iron deficiency predisposes patients to the development of depression and anxiety and an increase in various manifestations of asthenia.
Variability of Spectral Estimates of Stress Drop Reconciled by Radiated Energy
Authors: Ji Chen , Archuleta Ralph J. , Wang Yongfei
Published: June 2022

A review of a collection of theoretical source spectral models revealed: (1) Despite the well-known variation in predicting static stress drop Δσs from the seismic moment and corner frequency, all models, especially the three conventional models, suggest that earthquakes radiate about half of the available strain energy into the surrounding medium. This similarity justifies a less model-dependent approach to estimate Δσs, though estimates for natural earthquakes rely on apparent seismic radiation efficiency (=2σa/Δσs; σa is apparent stress of an earthquake). (2) When one attempts to use Δσs and spectral models to make predictions, such as apparent stress σa, there is a model-dependent discrepancy between the σa inferred from theoretical energy partitioning and the σa predicted using spherical mean corner frequency. Their ratio cp varies significantly from 1.0 for the Brune (1970, 1971) model to 6.38 for the Madariaga (1976) model. If one uses spectral models to predict the ground motion, cp must be considered. (3) We infer that the constancy of the “stress parameter” (Δσ˜) found in engineering seismology (e.g., Boore, 1983; Atkinson and Beresnev, 1998) is similar to having constant apparent stress, σa (e.g., Ide and Beroza, 2001). The observation that Δσ˜ is generally larger than the average static stress drop Δσs for global M >5.5 shallow crustal earthquakes in active tectonic regions implies that these earthquakes radiate, on average, more seismic energy than predicted from the conventional dynamic crack models.
Caballeros Mutilados y mujeres deshonradas: Cuerpo, género y privilegio en la posguerra española
Authors: Wright Stephanie
Published: June 2022

En este artículo, analizaremos las experiencias corporales de hombres y mujeres españoles para ampliar nuestra comprensión de la sociedad española durante la posguerra. Basado en casos concretos de violación y mutilación durante la guerra, el artículo perfila los límites del privilegio de pertenecer al bando vencedor de la Guerra Civil, cuestionando la medida en que esta afiliación funcionó como garante contra las vicisitudes de la vida bajo el primer franquismo. Dentro del contexto de miseria generalizada de la posguerra, destacamos importantes jerarquías y privilegios relativos entre hombres y mujeres, así como entre individuos de distintas clases y condiciones sociales. Nuestra investigación demuestra cómo la victoria franquista aportó privilegios más significativos para sus adherentes masculinos que femeninos. También existían jerarquías notables entre hombres de distintas clases, con distintos tipos de discapacidad. Concluimos que, para la mayoría de los españoles, la posguerra se puede considerar una continuación de la guerra: no entre combatientes, sino contra el paro, el hambre, la creciente colonización de los cuerpos femeninos y los exiguos o inexistentes apoyos económicos proporcionados por la dictadura.
Repensando la agencia femenina durante la guerra civil. El caso de Mujeres al Servicio de España
Authors: Prada Rodríguez Julio
Published: June 2022

En este artículo se analiza la labor desarrollada en los talleres de costura por la organización femenina de Mujeres al Servicio de España. A partir de la crítica de las bases teóricas proporcionadas por los estudiosos de la agencia y la acción colectiva, y utilizando como fuentes la prensa y diversa documentación procedente de archivos privados y militares, se analizan los actores, agentes y marcos de captación de las primeras inscritas, el proceso de expansión de los talleres y las motivaciones de los diferentes grupos de afiliadas. Se concluye destacando la relativa capacidad de agencia de estas mujeres y su importante papel en cuanto a la generación de activos materiales y simbólicos de gran importancia en el contexto de la Guerra Civil, en particular en lo relativo a su rol como agentes de socialización y su contribución al reforzamiento de las identidades colectivas de los sublevados y a la reafirmación del paradigma de mujer defendido por estos.
Supervivientes del terrorismo: los heridos y los secuestrados por ETA
Authors: Jiménez Ramos María , Fernández Soldevilla Gaizka
Published: June 2022

Los estudios dedicados a los efectos del terrorismo de ETA han arrastrado durante años el déficit de la falta de información sobre los heridos a causa de los atentados terroristas. Se trata de personas que, en los casos graves, han tenido que convivir desde entonces con las secuelas físicas y psicológicas del ataque. La Ley 29/2011 de Reconocimiento y Protección Integral a las Víctimas del Terrorismo estableció, cinco décadas después del inicio de la actividad terrorista de ETA, un sistema indemnizatorio al que los supervivientes podían acogerse y que dio lugar a la creación de un registro oficial de heridos. Este artículo parte del estudio y análisis de dicho registro, cedido por la Dirección General de Apoyo a las Víctimas del Terrorismo (Ministerio del Interior) al Centro para la Memoria de las Víctimas del Terrorismo, y actualizado a fecha de abril de 2020. En primer lugar, se hace un repaso de la paulatina incorporación de la figura del herido a la legislación española. A continuación, se describen los datos globales. Y, por último, se demuestra la relación directa entre la evolución de la estrategia terrorista de ETA y las secuelas que provocó en las 2632 personas reconocidas oficialmente como heridas de la banda.
MPI Associated Scalability of Open-Source CFD Codes for Oil Spill Assessment
Authors: Janeš Gordan , Sikirica Ante , Grbčić Luka , Kranjčević Lado
Published: June 2022

General-purpose CFD codes have recently become an increasingly discussed alternative to standardized, simplified and usually empirically calibrated specialized tools for pollution analyses. Commonly, CFD codes tend to provide physically more sensible results and can indicate the underlying cause for a given problem. Use for ecological problems, however, has usually been avoided due to the sizes of computational domains and inherent complexity of the calculations that need to be conducted. Adoption in recent years is mostly driven by significant improvements in computational capabilities and advancements related to code and communication optimizations. Unfortunately, due to substantial branching of codes and accompanying indispensable communication routines, especially in open-source community, performance and consequently applicability of codes, can vary significantly. This article aims to outline key limitations and quantify performance gains which can be obtained in a high-performance computing environment through the use of different communication protocols, when evaluating typical pollution problems such as oil spills. Obtained results indicate that savings of up to 40% in computational time can be achieved, depending on the code and message passing interface implementation for a problem in question, thus demonstrating the importance of communication protocols.
Numerical Modeling of Inclined Buoyant Jets for Different Flow Conditions
Authors: Alvir Marta , Grbčić Luka , Sikirica Ante , Kranjčević Lado
Published: June 2022

The processes of discharge of higher density effluent into the recipient of lower density occur during the release of wastewater into the sea from desalination process, which is increasingly common today due to the shortage of drinking water. During such discharges, the goal is to achieve the best possible mixing, so that the impact of water with a high salt concentration on the environment is as small as possible. Since the jet returns to the bottom because of the influence of gravity, the use of nozzles at an angle increases the zone in which mixing occurs. In this paper, a numerical model of effluent discharge was made and buoyancy jets inclined at 45o were observed for different flow regimes. The influence of density and velocity on jet characteristics is shown. The numerical model was developed in OpenFOAM, and a comparison with experimental data from previous research is presented.
Impact of the One Belt and One Road Initiative on the European Maritime Field
Authors: Russell Montiel Enrique Alejandro , Jugović Alen , Aksentijević Dea
Published: June 2022

China is nowadays the most influential country in the world market, therefore the Chinese government introduced the One Belt and One Road project in 2013 in an attempt to reinforce its global power, including its major partner (Europe). In this paper the authors analyze the possible advantages and disadvantages that this Chinese initiative brings to the European market and the possible challenges that international policies may bring to the infrastructure created in recent years in the European Union. The authors concentrate on current examples based on China's COSCO Shipping and the influence that this initiative gives to the Chinese government in the world market. The aim of this paper is to present general overview on some of the consequences, positive or negative, of this important project.
Development of Technical Documentation of Small Vessels
Authors: Bešić Emir , Matulja Tin , Hadjina Marko , Smilović Marin
Published: June 2022

The development of technical documentation of vessels provides that the design, construction and conformity assessment is clearly understood and meets the competent requirements. This paper presents the development process of technical documentation for a small vessel, i.e. a motorboat of project category B (navigation on the high seas), whose hull length is within the range from 2.5 m to 24 m, according to the given norms. For example, the paper will present a boat intended as a polyvalent workboat in service on the Adriatic Sea, whose documentation has been prepared according to standards, i.e. the requirements of the Croatian Register of Shipping (HRN EN ISO Standards)
Weather Downtime Assesment for Complex Offshore Projects
Authors: Škifić Jerko , Jaklin Tibor
Published: June 2022

Analysis of the expected downtime in complex offshore operations is performed with metocean analysis of the area of interest which is then compared to the operative limits defined by installation analyses. The metocean conditions are commonly represented by seastate hindcast time series. On the other end, the operative limits can be defined as maximum allowable sea state, as well as the maximum allowable vessel motion. This paper presents the methodology to evaluate the operative weather downtime based on classical operative sea state limit.
Adrenaline heart
Authors: Rudenko M.Y. , Berseneva I.А. , Deberdeev M.P. , Pasikova M.V. , Tychinsky A.V. , Mitilineo-Obukhova A. I. , Yuldashev B.А. , Murodova M.D.
Published: June 2022

The role of adrenaline in the body, especially in athletes, is considered. Special attention is paid to the cardiovascular system performance in conditions of the continuous release of adrenaline. The ECG shape and the possible therapy in case of adrenaline heart are discussed.
Nature and structure of thoracoabdominal injuries
Authors: Khodzhimatov G. M. , Yakhyoev S.M.
Published: June 2022

This article presents the incidence, nature and structure of thoracoabdominal injuries in two major districts of the Andijan region. The results of diagnostics, tactics of treatment, and also an estimation of severity of a condition of patients with thoracoabdominal traumas are resulted. An analysis of mortality is presented.
Acute myocardial infarction following COVID-19 vaccination: a cause or a coincidence?
Authors: Elheet A.A. , Farrag M.H. , Elkeliei M.M. , Alabdali A.M.
Published: June 2022

Background. Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) is a fatal condition with a subsequent variety of complications. Recently, COVID-19 vaccine has become an essential precaution to avoid infection. However, it is uncommon for AMI to manifest as a result of the COVID-19 vaccination. Methods. Thirty-two years old man, previously healthy, come to the emergency department with a four-hour history of chest discomfort after Covishield (AstraZeneca) vaccination. He was neither hypertensive, diabetic, or smoker and lacked any other typical risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Results. This case describes an adverse response to the COVID-19 vaccination that has the potential to be life-threatening. He had received his first dose of the Covishield vaccination five days prior. Extensive anterior STEMI was diagnosed post-cardiac arrest. He had primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) to recanalize an occluded proximal LAD. Conclusions. Additional screenings for young individuals should be considered before administering the COVID-19 (AstraZeneca) vaccine as a preventive step if reports of significant adverse events in older adults continue.
Depression: a predictor of coronary heart disease in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshahrani S. , Korairi H. , Sharifi A.Y. , Alqahtani M.A.M. , Qahtani S.A.AL. , Ahamed K.M.A. , Kaabi A. , Alzahrani O.M. , Abouelyazid A.Y.
Published: June 2022

Aims and Objectives: This research study mainly deals to evaluate the effect of depression in coronary heart disease patients. Background: Depression is one of the common comorbidity among patients presented with acute coronary syndrome or those with major cardiovascular event. Depression has been independently associated or lead to acute cardiac events in patients. Method: The study was conducted from three months followed-up patients with recent diagnosed coronary heart disease and they getting treatment from cardiac centres “Armed Forces Hospitals. Depression was evaluated by using 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale and the cardiac outcome was assessed clinically by echo parameters and cardiac biomarkers such as C-reactive Protein. The data were analysis by SPSS version 23. Results: In this study 83 patients were part of this research. The patients had been picked up from range 18-65 year in which mostly patients were male (75%) than female (25%). Among 83 coronary heart disease patients 29.5% were suffering from depression while 19.5% were on severity. The deterioration factor was significantly influence by depression and smoking. Conclusion: Depression has a great impact on deterioration of the cardiac outcomes. It can serve as a predictive variable for future cardiological morbidity and mortality.
Mitochondrial therapy: a vision of the outlooks for treatment of main twenty-first-century diseases
Authors: Kit O.I. , Frantsiyants E.M. , Neskubina I.V. , Shikhlyarova A.I. , Kaplieva I.V.
Published: June 2022

Mitochondria are dynamic organelles which constantly change their shape, size, and location within the cells. Mitochondrial dynamics is associated with mesenchymal metabolism or epithelial-mesenchymal transition to regulate the stem cell differentiation, proliferation, migration, and apoptosis. The transfer of mitochondria from one cell to another is necessary to improve and maintain homeostasis in an organism. Mitochondrial transplantation is a therapeutic approach that involves an introduction of healthy mitochondria into damaged organs. Recent evidence data have shown that the physiological properties of healthy mitochondria provide their ability to replace damaged mitochondria, with suggesting that replacing damaged mitochondria with healthy mitochondria may protect cells from further damage. Moreover, mitochondria can also be actively released into the extracellular space and potentially be transferred between the cells in the central nervous system. This increased interest in mitochondrial therapy calls for a deeper understanding of the mechanisms, which build the basis for mitochondrial transfer, uptake, and cellular defense. In this review, questions related to the involvement of mitochondria in the pathogenesis of cancer will be discussed. Particular attention will be paid to mitochondrial transplantation as a therapeutic approach to treat the mitochondrial dysfunction under some pathological conditions.