bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A. Zinoviev's novel “Homo Sovieticus”: on the issue of the model of narration
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Ishanova A.K. , Pronin A.A. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Khmara I.V. ,   Faculty of Philosophy, Theology and Religious Studies of the Russian Christian Humanitarian Academy named after F.M. Dostoevsky
Published: November 2024

The paper analyzes the narrative structure of A. Zinoviev’s novel “Homo Sovieticus” in the aspect of the formation of the rhythm of the narrative and the “world of history” presented by the I-hero. The identification of methods and techniques for presenting events, building event chains that form the main storylines, allows us to assess the originality and effectiveness of the narrative strategy and tactics used by the author. The question of the formation of the “texture” and the rhythm of the narrative is considered in the context of the actual problem of the “narrative model”, characteristic of emigrant authors who reflect their own difficult existential experience in their works, in particular, in comparison with the novel “The Return of the Buddha” by G. Gazdanov. The results obtained during the analysis of the text allow us to talk about the “crisis” narrative model that shapes the world of the story of the hero of the novel “Homo Sovieticus”.
About the Russianness of Russian music
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Klujev A.S. ,   Leading Researcher at the Russian Institute of Art History
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of Russianness of Russian music. It is noted that in order to talk about the Russianness of Russian music, it is necessary to first determine what Russianness is. It is emphasized that this can only be done by a person who is a native speaker of Russianness and who on this basis can be called a Russian person. It is indicated that the Russian person is Orthodox and for him Russianness is the Radiance of the Power and Glory of God. According to the understanding of the Russian person of Russianness is explained that the Russianness of Russian music is predetermined by the action of ancient Russian Orthodox singing — znamenny singing, which shone with the Light of Russian music. Three bright flashes (glows) of this radiance are indicated, which have consistently appeared in three types of Russian music: secular, ecclesiastical and secular-ecclesiastical. In conclusion, the role of bell ringing in Russian music is emphasized. It is claimed that the bell sound used in Russian music is the most vivid illumination of znamenny singing, which means it is the most powerful expression of the Russianness of Russian music.
The local Cathedral is under management The Russian Orthodox Church and its theological meaning
Authors:   Faculty of theology Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy, Gafurov R.R.
Published: November 2024

This article is devoted to the institute of the Local Council, which, according to the Charter of the Russian Orthodox Church, is the central governing body. We emphasize that the Patriarch must report to the Local Council. Moreover, the Bishops' Council has the right to judge the Patriarch. It is in the work of the Council that collegiality and conciliarity in making ecclesiastical and theological decisions are expressed. In addition to the administrative meaning, the Local Cathedral also has a theological semantic content, since the Church is considered not only as a social institution, but also as a mystical divine-human organism. At the Cathedral, people may differ in the context of life experience, some ideological details, but at the same time they stay in a single spiritual space. The central place of the Local Council in the life of the Church fully corresponds not only to the administrative expediency, but also to the theological essence of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Career guidance for high school students: social design resources
Authors:   Depar tment of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Slepukhina G. V.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses various approaches to the definition of career guidance work, the generalization of which allows it to be defined as a system of preparing students for a free and independent choice of profession. It is noted that the result of the lack of targeted and systematic career guidance work with students is the admission to universities of students with low motivation to study in the chosen field of study. As the leading task of career guidance work, it is determined to conduct psychological, pedagogical, informational, practical and activity support for students in the formation of their own position in professional self-determination. Such work will be able to increase the effectiveness of professional self-determination, make it more adequate to the characteristics of the individual, with the use of resources both in class and extracurricular activities. The use of information and communication technologies in the study of academic disciplines, students can receive information about various types of professional activities, social, economic and psychological components of professions. During extracurricular time, career guidance of students can be carried out in the course of social and cultural activities, which allows students to be included in cognitive, performing, creative, and communicative activities. The technology of social design, which is understood as the result of creative socially significant activity to overcome social problems, has special opportunities in the professional orientation of students. The use of this technology makes it possible to create conditions for students to independently comprehend their future, the manifestation of social activity and a subjective life position. As part of the study, a regional competition of social advertising «We are in the world» was developed and implemented, the purpose of which was to attract the attention of students to the actual social problems of society. The competition was attended by students of grades 8–11 of secondary schools of the city, region, and the Republic of Bashkortostan.
Diferenciación entre derecho humano y fundamental, perspectiva desde la realidad constitucional ecuatoriana
Authors: Flores Segura Ángel Gonzalo , Colón Ferruzola Enrique , Galarza Castro Christian Xavier , Proaño Arellano David Esteban
Published: November 2024

La diferenciación entre derechos humanos y derechos fundamentales ha sido objeto de estudio en diversas disciplinas, especialmente en el ámbito jurídico. El objetivo es analizar la diferenciación entre derecho humano y fundamental, perspectiva desde la realidad constitucional ecuatoriana. El enfoque es cualitativo, tipo descriptivo, circunscrito a la metodología jurídica documental. La técnica fue revisión bibliográfica, el método hermenéutico jurídico se enfocó en la interpretación de los textos legales y normas jurídicas. Los resultados de la investigación evidencian la necesidad de una metodología interpretativa más precisa por parte de la Corte Constitucional ecuatoriana al abordar los derechos humanos y fundamentales. La confrontación entre ambos conceptos en algunas sentencias refleja un enfoque integral de protección. Se concluye que, la falta de distinción clara puede generar confusión y conflictos en la protección de derechos, especialmente en áreas prioritarias como la salud. Se subraya la importancia de una diferenciación clara y mecanismos efectivos para proteger y promover los derechos en Ecuador.
Oposición en el procedimiento voluntario del juicio de inventario en la extinta sociedad conyugal
Authors: Arce Encalada Ángel Javier , Morales Castro Samuel , Saavedra Ordoñez Jeimmy Lissette
Published: November 2024

Este artículo analiza el problema procesal del artículo 346, inciso primero, del Código Orgánico General de Procesos (COGEP), que no especifica claramente los momentos para presentar la oposición al inventario en el juicio de extinta sociedad conyugal, creando incertidumbre sobre si debe realizarse por escrito o de manera oral. El objetivo es identificar las deficiencias de este artículo y proponer soluciones normativas para garantizar la seguridad jurídica y los derechos procesales. Mediante un análisis doctrinal y jurídico, se revisó la normativa actual y su coherencia con principios constitucionales. Los resultados mostraron que el artículo 346 no precisa si se aplican reglas generales o específicas para la oposición ni define el momento procesal para su presentación. Las conclusiones destacan la necesidad de una reforma legal que establezca claramente los términos y formas para la oposición, asegurando así una aplicación correcta de la ley y protegiendo los derechos constitucionales.
Aplicación del visto bueno como instrumento de finalización de las relaciones laborales
Authors: Villamar Perez Priscila Stefanía , Alvarado Ajila Lissette Amelia , García Segarra Holger Geovanny
Published: November 2024

El visto bueno es un mecanismo fundamental en las relaciones laborales. La presente investigación se centra en el análisis del artículo 621 del Código de Trabajo en Ecuador. El objetivo del presente artículo es demostrar la necesidad de modificar este artículo para instaurar un plazo definido en la resolución del visto bueno para fortalecer la eficacia jurídica y salvaguardar los derechos laborales de los trabajadores. El enfoque es cualitativo y tipo descriptivo, enmarcada en la metodología jurídico documental. Se utilizó la técnica de revisión bibliográfica. Se recopiló una amplia variedad de fuentes constituyendo la muestra cualitativa. Los resultados evidencian falta de claridad en el plazo para resolver el visto bueno. Se concluye que, la falta de claridad en los plazos para resolver el visto bueno laboral, según el artículo 621, genera una situación precaria para los trabajadores, afectando la estabilidad laboral, la eficacia del proceso, y la protección de derechos.
Modelagem hidrológica em bacia rural e uma análise de cenários da mudança climática na vazão fluvial
Authors: Conceição Gerson , Miranda Júnior Guilherme Xavier de , Oliveira José Luiz Rocha
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho tem o propósito de aprofundar o entendimento das vazões fluviais em uma bacia rural e o impacto das mudanças climáticas em nível regional e local, na resposta hidrológica em escala de bacia hidrológica rural na região sul do Brasil. No estudo utilizou-se dados hidrológicos monitorados em intervalo diário, para calibrar e validar o modelo SWAT para os anos de 2017 a 2018 e simular, numericamente, a vazão da água. A análise dos dados medidos e simulados pelo modelo SWAT, mostrou que este modelo possui boa aderência aos dados medidos para a bacia estudada, onde o coeficiente de Nash-Sutcliffe (COE) para os dados de vazão simulados e medidos foi, respectivamente, de 0,76 e 0,80, indicando ter ocorrido uma boa correlação entre os dados. Na análise de assimilação pelo SWAT da projeção de alteração climática gerada pelo modelo Regional Eta-HadGEM2-ES para os cenários mais e menos energético, respectivamente, RCP8.5 e RCP4.5, verificou-se uma tendência de diminuição das vazões de permanência Q5 e Q50, nas projeções futuras (2019 a 2099). No entanto, para a vazão Q90 o cenário RCP8.5 apresentou uma vazão levemente superior e no cenário de RCP4.5 foi mantido a tendência de redução da vazão.
Inovação pedagógica
Authors: Cruz Carlla Jacy Andrade da Silva
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho aborda a inovação pedagógica como um elemento central para a transformação do processo de ensino-aprendizagem na educação contemporânea. Através de uma revisão bibliográfica, foram analisadas as contribuições das metodologias ativas e do uso de tecnologias digitais para promover uma aprendizagem mais dinâmica, personalizada e centrada no aluno. Foram identificados os principais desafios enfrentados na implementação dessas inovações, como a resistência às mudanças, a falta de formação adequada dos educadores e as limitações de infraestrutura. O estudo destaca a importância da formação continuada e do desenvolvimento de políticas educacionais que incentivem e apoiem a inovação pedagógica, visando a criação de ambientes de aprendizagem mais inclusivos e eficazes.
ANALISIS DAMPAK COVID-19 PADA LAPORAN LABA RUGI
Authors: Fitri  , Sri Angraeni  , Anita Achmad Payu  , Shinta Aulia Maharani Sarif  , Muhammad Ramandha Shiddiq
Published: November 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on various aspects of life, including the economy and industries in Indonesia. This impact is reflected in the profit and loss statements, which are important indicators in understanding a company's financial performance. This research aims to analyze the profit and loss statements of PT. Mayora Indah Tbk. from 2018 to 2022, with a focus on how the Covid-19 pandemic has affected the company's financial performance. The research method used in this study is descriptive analysis, using secondary data from the company's profit and loss statements during the period. The results of the analysis show that the company experienced various changes in financial performance during the 2018-2022 period, as a response to the challenging economic conditions caused by the pandemic. Although there was a decline in performance in 2021, the company was able to overcome the negative impact and achieve positive growth in 2022. This analysis provides a comprehensive understanding of PT. Mayora Indah Tbk.'s adaptability and success in facing economic and market challenges during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research provides important insights into how leading manufacturing companies like PT. Mayora Indah Tbk. can survive and grow amidst the uncertain business and economic landscape caused by the global pandemic.
PENGARUH LAMA USAHA, UKURAN USAHA SERTA MODAL USAHA TERHADAP KINERJA UMKM DENGAN LITERASI KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI PADA UMKM DI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Herti Diana Hutapea  , Vebri M Lumbangaol  , Christnova Hasugian  , Sahat Martupa Siahaan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of length of business, business size and business capital on MSME performance with financial literacy as a moderating variable in MSMEs in North Sumatra. Data collection using questionnaire distribution via google form with whattsap. The sampling technique used convenience simple random sampling. Determination of the number of samples using the Hair J.F. formula, (2010) the number of representative samples is dependent on the number of indicators multiplied by 5 to 10. The number of samples in this study was the number of indicators x 5 = 17 x 5 = 85. So that the sample of this study was 85 MSME players assisted by the North Sumatra Province cooperative and UKM office. And in hypothesis testing using Smart PLS 4.0. The results showed that the length of business and business size had a positive and significant effect on the performance of MSMEs in North Sumatra and business capital had no effect on the performance of MSMEs in North Sumatra while financial literacy did not moderate the influence between length of business, business size and business capital on the performance of MSMEs in North Sumatra.
A Novel Method for Assessing Pirate Attack Risks and Spatial Distribution
Authors: Wang Junbo , Zhang Beimin , Zhao Shisheng , Wang Qingtao , Liu Yifan , Li Song , Zhang Yuanqiang
Published: November 2024

Pirate attacks pose one of the most severe challenges to the safety of maritime navigation. Effectively quantifying the risk of pirate attacks and understanding their spatial distribution through historical records is crucial for planning safe shipping routes. Given the diverse data types and multiple factors involved in assessing pirate attacks recorded in the Global Integrated Shipping Information System (GISIS) database, we propose a spatiotemporal influence factor analysis model based on the K-means clustering algorithm. Features are encoded using an Autoencoder, and the evaluation is conducted using the Entropy Weight Method- Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (EWM-TOPSIS). The model then simulates and predicts the geographical distribution of pirate risks. The results indicate that the model effectively captures the geographical distribution patterns of pirate attack incidents and successfully predicts the risk distribution across different sea areas. This approach aids in ship route planning and reduces the risk of pirate attacks.
Plastic Coverage of a Lentigo-Maligna Defect in the Cheek, an Alternative Practice Concept
Authors: Born Andreas , Markmann Hans-Ulrich
Published: November 2024

We have already presented our concept to close more extensive defects after tumor resection of basal cell carcinoma in the head and neck region in scientific journals [1, 2]. Essentially, the procedure consists of suturing a defect wound by approximation with an overlocking hem suture. over a period of about 3 months. The granulating wound is additionally covered by a collagen membrane and protected with a custom-made, stitched-on dressing plate. It seems to us to be logical to do this also for resection
defects of other resection defects of other entities.
Critical Notes to a Psellian Silentium
Authors: Longhi Dr. Alberto
Published: November 2024

This paper critically deals with a Silentium written by Michael Psellos, edited as no. 4 by A. R. Littlewood in Oratioria minora Teubner volume. Although this is the edition of reference, it presents several errors, especially in reading the manuscript L (unique witness of this work). The purpose of this paper is to review previous editorial approaches by Littlewood, advocating for a comprehensive analysis of all manuscript's readings; by proposing corrections and insights derived from L, the author underscores the need to reconsider Psellos’ manuscript tradition
SELF-ESTEEM LEVELS IN PREGNANT WOMEN BASED ON SOCIOECONOMIC STATUS
Authors: Arfi Ummi Humaida , Widia Lestari  , Yulia Irvani Dewi
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The level of self-esteem in pregnant women can be influenced by socioeconomic status, where socioeconomic status can be reviewed through family income. Income will help pregnant women in overcoming difficulties that may occur during pregnancy, one example is when pregnant women are required to do routine checks. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the level of self-esteem of pregnant women based on socioeconomic status. Methods: This study used a descriptive research design, The sample in this study amounted to 71 respondents, taken using the total sampling technique. Data collected using the Rosenberg Self-esteem scale questionnaire which has been tasted for validity and reliability, The analysis used univariate test. Result: The results obtained from this study indicate that the majority of respondents with low socioeconomic status with moderate self-esteem (52.1%), moderate socioeconomic status with moderate self-esteem (94.4%) and low socioeconomic status with high self-esteem (60%). Conclusion: Socioeconomic status is factor that can change the level of self-esteem of pregnant women.
Determination of some mycotoxins from poultry feed in Baghdad city
Authors: Ibrahim Aida Hussan , Taher Dunya Dhafer , Abbas Oday Sattar , Abdul-Shaheed Dalia Abdul-Kareem
Published: November 2024

The aims of this study were to determine some mycotoxins and to isolate the fungi from chicken feed samples from broiler and layer farms in Baghdad city. The isolation rate (percentage) of fungi from poultry feed samples was Aspergillus niger 17.7%, Aspergillus flavus 14.7%, Aspergillus fumigatus 12.4%, Aspergillus ochraceus 10.7%, Penicillium spp. 9.3%, Fusarium spp. 9.3%, Rhizopus spp. 8.4%, Mucar spp. 8.4%, Absidia spp. 7.6% and Chrysonilia sitophila 1.5%, while the most common yeast genera were Candida spp. 44.8%, Candida albicans 20.7%, Cryptococcus neoformans 17.3%, Geotricum candidum 12% and Trichosorom spp. 5.2%. The mycotoxins ochratoxin A (OTA), deoxynivalenol (DON), fumonisin B1 (FB1) and zearalenone (ZON) were detected, and the percentages of these mycotoxins were 43.1%, 27.2%, 21.1% and 8.6%, respectively. This study indicates that the presence of mold that produce mycotoxins in poultry feed increases the risk of mycotoxins in feed, meat, eggs, etc. of animals and therefore humans, and we need to raise awareness of the Ministry of Agriculture and Health to prevent these measures to reduce the mycotoxin levels in poultry products.
Penerapan Beton Pracetak Gazebo Objek Wisata Desa Wonosari Bengkalis
Authors: Enda Dedi , Alamsyah Alamsyah
Published: November 2024

Fasilitas yang memadai  sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang kebutuhan wisatawan saat berwisata. Semakin lengkap fasilitas yang ada dalam suatu obyek wisata maka akan membuat wisatawan nyaman dan betah menikmati obyek wisata tersebut. Namun karena keterbatasan biaya yang di miliki oleh Pemerintahan Desa Wonosari menyebabkan ketersediaan fasilitas pada objek wisata yang sudah dikembangkan belum memadai. Oleh karena itu tim dari Politeknik Negeri bengkalis khususnya Jurusan Teknik Sipil menawarkan solusi pemecahan dengan melakukan pembuatan fasilitasnya menggunakan anggaran PNBP Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dimulai dari desain gazebo dengan ukuran 2m x 2m, pengadaan bahan-bahan konstruksi, pembuatan beton pracetak, pemasangan beton pracetak dilapangan, pemasangan konstruksi kolom, atap dan lantai serta  finishing konstruksi gazebo. Gazebo yang telah dibangun ini akan menjadi fasilitas wisata Desa Wonosari.
Renovasi Rumah Produksi UMKM Gula Aren dari Kelapa Sawit di Kab. Rokan Hilir
Authors: Jauhari Zev Al , Lisya Mutia
Published: November 2024

Pertumbuhan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah saat ini sangat berkembang dengan pesat. Sejak Tahun 2022, Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis  melalui UPT P3M sudah melakukan pembinaan pada beberapa Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yang berada di Provinsi Riau. Sebagai bentuk keberlanjutan kegiatan, pembinaan terhadap UMKM selanjutnya dilakukan di Kab. Rokan Hilir. Salah satunya adalah UMKM gula aren dari kelapa sawit yang beralamat di Jl. Lintas Menggala, Kec. Tanah Putih, Kab. Rokan Hilir, Provinsi Riau. Kondisi area produksi UMKM gula aren dari kelapa sawit saat ini banyak mengalami kerusakan, dengan kondisi tersebut menyebabkan kurangnya tingkat kenyamanan bagi karyawan yang bekerja pada unit produksi sehingga terjadi penurunan jumlah produksi produk yang dihasilkan. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu usaha untuk memperbaiki kondisi tersebut. Melalui Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang bersumber dari Dana PNBP, diusulkanlah renovasi rumah produksi, terutama elemen lantai dan dapur sehingga dapat memberikan dampak positif pada kenyamanan dan meningkatkan kinerja rumah produksi.
Pembuatan Peta Kerja Desa Tanjung Medang untuk Memenuhi Peryaratan Peta Batas Desa Terverifikasi Badan Informasi Geospasial
Authors: Enda Dedi , Basir Noerdin , Lizar Lizar , Febriani Oni , Pratama Adrian Irnanda , Muttaqin Husnul
Published: November 2024

Desa Tanjung Medang telah memiliki peta desa yang menggambarkan posisi titik batas dan garis batas desa terhadap desa yang bersebelahan, namun peta yang dimiliki tersebut masih bersifat sementara karena peta desa yang dibuat belum memenuhi standart/kriteria Permendagri Nomor 45 tahun 2016, disamping itu masih belum adanya batas-batas desa yang disepakati bersama dengan desa-desa yang bersebelahan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut Pemerintah Kabupaten Bengkalis melalui Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa (DPMD) yang menaungi masalah batas desa melakukan kerjasama dengan Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis dalam hal ini diwakili oleh Tim Batas Desa Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, untuk membuat peta kerja yang memenuhi standar/kriteria Permendagri Nomor 45 tahun 2016 menggunakan batas desa indikatif dari BIG. Dari hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, diketahui luas wilayah Desa Tanjung Medang  berdasarkan data BPS Kabupaten Bengkalis 2023 adalah  33,86 km², sedangkan berdasarkan data berdasarkan data Batas Desa Indikatif BIG  34,63  km2, sehingga terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan luas desa berdasarkan data BPS Kab. Bengkalis dengan data Batas Desa Indikatif BIG, oleh sebab itu perlu dilakukan penetapan dan penegasan batas desa yang disepakati bersama kedalam sebuah berita acara kesepakatan bersama, sehingga dari batas yang telah disepakati luas desa akan diketahui secara pasti dan telah terverifikasi
Analysis Of The Relationship Between Self-Concept And Self-Esteem And The Behavior Of Female Students In Reproductive Health Maintenanceat The District Islamic Boarding School Batanghari Multicenter Study
Authors: Sari Puspita , Sri Astuti Siregar  , Nasution Helmi Suryani , Budi Aswin
Published: November 2024

Reproductive health is a serious problem throughout human life. Vaginal discharge is one of the reproductive health problems of adolescents, especially one that women often complain about. Survey results show that 65% of teenage girls in Indonesia experience vaginal discharge. Self-esteem is an important component in forming a person's self-concept, where self-concept is an important thing in determining a person's behavior, including maintaining reproductive health. This research aims to determine the relationship between self-concept and self-esteem and the behavior of female students in maintaining reproductive health in Islamic boarding schools in Batanghari Regency. This research is a correlative descriptive quantitative research with a cross-sectional, multi-centre research design involving 3 Islamic boarding schools in Batanghari Regency. Sampling used random sampling. The total sample was 98 respondents. The data analysis used includes univariate analysis (respondent characteristics, self-concept, self-esteem, student behavior), as well as bivariate analysis to measure the relationship between self-concept and self-esteem. The results of the research showed that 63.3% of respondents had poor female student behavior in maintaining reproductive health. There is a relationship between self-concept (p-value: 0.008), Self-Esteem (p-value: 0.006) and the behavior of female students in maintaining reproductive health. The research results showed that of the 56 respondents with a negative self-concept, 44 (74.6%) respondents had poor behavior among female students in maintaining reproductive health. Of the 39 respondents with positive self-concept, 18 (46.2%) respondents had good female behavior in maintaining reproductive health. Efforts are needed from Islamic boarding schools to conduct training and health promotion for female students in maintaining reproductive health regarding self-concept and self-esteem.
Analisis Perbandingan Keseimbangan Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin pada Anak Usia 10-12 Tahun di SD Muhammadiyah 08 Dau
Authors: Putri Kusumaningtyas  , Atika Yulianti  , Nurul Aini Rahmawati
Published: November 2024

Dalam melakukan aktivitas setiap hari individu membutuhkan kemampuan untuk mempertahankan posisi agar tetap terjaga, kemampuan tersebut ialah keseimbangan. Keseimbangan ialah salah satu komponen utama untuk setiap individu beraktivitas sehari-hari seperti berdiri, berjalan, berlari, berolahraga, dan aktivitas lainnya. Keseimbangan menjadi salah satu dari macam motorik, yaitu motorik kasar. Perkembangan motorik pada anak memiliki peran sangat penting pada proses perkembangan dan pertumbuhan seorang anak. Jika terdapat keterlambatan perkembangan tersebut mengakibatkan penurunan kemandirian anak pada saat  beraktivitas. pada penelitian ini menggunakan Pediatric Balance Scale (PBS) untuk mengetahui tingkat keseimbangan pada anak. Penelitian ini memilik tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keseimbangan pada siswa-siswi berusia 10-12 tahun. Sejumlah 116 sampel siswa menggunakan cross sectional sebagai penelitian. Keseimbangan merupakan variabel bebas sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu usia dan jenis kelamin. Perolehan dari uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov variabel usia bernilai 0,162 untuk usia 10, 0,096 untuk usia 11 dan 0,061 untuk usia 12 tahun. Dan variabel jenis kelamin didapatkan hasil 0,001 untuk laki-laki dan 0,000 untuk perempuan, sehingga satu variabel berdistribusi tidak normal. Uji untuk jenis kelamin menggunaan mann-whiteney, didapatkan nilai 0,000 (<0,05). Didapatkan bahwa adanya tingkat kesimbangan pada siswa-siswi. Sedangkan tingkat keseimbangan pada usia 10, 11, dan 12 tahun tidak ditemukan adanya perbedaan.
The Effect of Towel Toe Curl Exercise and Tibialis Posterior Strengthening on Dynamic Balance of Flatfoot Patients at SD Negeri 104242 Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Jehaman Isidorus , Telaumbanua Gres Indah Kasih , Raynald Ignasius Ginting  , Redi Tantangan
Published: November 2024

Background: Improper use of the foot can cause problems when walking and even endanger a person's health. The arch of the foot helps withstand impact pressure and provides stability when standing or walking. Flatfoot is a deformity related to the foot, such as medial longitudinal arch disorders of the foot, valgus deformity of the heel, and forefoot abduction. The exercise methods that can be given to overcome flatfoot are Towel toe curl exercise and tibialis posterior strengthening.
Purpose: to improve foot function by strengthening the intrinsic muscles of the foot. While tibialis posterior strengthening exercise is to strengthen the tibialis posterior muscle, which is part of the extrinsic muscle.
Research method: This type of research is quantitative with a one group pre-test and post-test design. Data analysis using paired sample t-test. The sample of this study were children at SD Negeri 104242 Lubuk Pakam who suffered from flatfoot with a total of 22 samples. The intervention given was towel toe curl and tibialis posterior strengthening 3 times a week for 4 weeks with a total of 12 actions. Before the dynamic balance intervention, respondents were measured first (pretest) with the Y Balance Test (YBT) and re-measured after the intervention (Posttest).
Results and discussion: The results of the paired sample t-test obtained a significant value (p) of 0.000, greater than the alpha value (a) (0.000 <0.05), meaning that there is a significant effect of towel toe curl exercises and tibialis posterior strengthening on improving dynamic balance in flatfoot children.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that towel toe curl exercises and tibialis posterior strengthening can be one of the training methods that can be applied to overcome dynamic balance disorders in flatfoot sufferers
Inhibitory effect of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) in the case of stroke: literature study
Authors: Rahayu Umi Budi Rahayu , Siti Raihani
Published: November 2024

Background: Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) is a form of non-invasive brain stimulation with the capacity to modulate cortical excitability. Low-frequency TMS (1 Hz) inhibits regional brain activity and allows contralateral cortical excitability through modulation of interhemispheric inhibition. Until now, research on low-frequency TMS that shows its inhibition on regional brain and the possibility of contralateral cortical stimulation is still very limited and not widely known. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibitory effect of Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (TMS) in post-stroke patients. Methods: Literature review was conducted to identify all articles that discuss the use of low-frequency TMS to determine the inhibitory effect of post-stroke patients on non-lesion areas. Databases from Hindawi, PubMed, Science Direct, and Cochrane with research types of pilot studies and randomized controlled trials published in the last 10 years by entering the keywords “Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation”, “Inhibition”, and “Stroke”. The research was conducted by systematically collecting, processing, and analyzing data. Results: Of the 505 articles identified, then selected according to the title there were 57 articles, obtained 10 articles that had abstracts according to the study. After that, the selection of articles according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria by reading the full article, there were 4 studies selected for review. 4 articles were included in this study showing motor improvement, increased functional ability, and cognitive improvement in post-stroke patients. Conclusion: TMS has beneficial effects on motor recovery in post-stroke patients with lasting effects.
Anti-inflammatory Activity of Clitoria ternatea L. and Hibiscus sabdariffa L. Extract Combination in Reducing VCAM-1 Levels in Atherosclerosis
Authors: Harefa Karnirius , Ritonga Ahmad Hafizullah , Safitri Riri , Aritonang Barita
Published: November 2024

Atherosclerosis occurs when plaque accumulates and hardens within the arterial walls, leading to blood vessel blockages and increasing the risk of coronary heart disease (CHD). The extracts of butterfly pea (Clitoria ternatea L.) and roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) contain flavonoids that possess strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. This study aims to assess the effects of the combined extract of butterfly pea and roselle (EKTR) on atherosclerosis biomarkers such as Vascular Cell Adhesion Molecules-1 (VCAM-1), Intercellular Adhesion Molecule-1 (ICAM-1), and Interleukin-6 (IL-6). The research employed a True Experimental Laboratory approach using a Post-Test Control Group Design. The subjects were 36 female Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus L.), randomly divided into six groups through a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Data were collected on the levels of VCAM-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6 in the serum of obese white rats, measured using an ELISA photometer. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 18, with statistical evaluation performed via one-way ANOVA and Tukey's post hoc test. The results showed that increasing doses of EKTR led to significant reductions in atherosclerosis biomarkers such as VCAM-1, ICAM-1, and IL-6 compared to the positive control and other groups. At a dose of 500 mg/kg BW, group F3 recorded IL-6 levels of 30.49 ± 1.60 ng/mL, VCAM-1 level of 29.42 ± 2.58 ng/mL, and ICAM-1 levels of 28.42 ± 1.72 ng/mL. In conclusion, butterfly pea and roselle, rich in flavonoids with potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, are effective as traditional remedies for reducing atherosclerosis biomarkers and for preventing and treating coronary heart disease (CHD) at an optimal dose of 500 mg/kg BW.
The Effect of Administration of Green Bean Juice (Phaseolus Radiates) on Hemoglobin Levels of Public Women with Anemia at The Pratama Cahaya Clinic Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Ika Nur Saputri
Published: November 2024

Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or the concentration of hemoglobin in them decreases from normal levels. This study aims to determine hemoglobin levels in postpartum mothers before giving green bean juice and hemoglobin levels in postpartum mothers after giving green bean juice. In conducting this research, the research used a quantitative research design with a one-group pretest-posttest design model, that is, before it was carried out, observations were made on the sample and after treatment, observations were made again. The data collection technique was carried out using a total sampling technique. Based on the research results, the probability of the test results listed in the table shows that the resulting probability is 0.000. This means that the probability < level of significance (? = 0.05) so that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Thus, it can be stated that there is a significant difference between the hemoglobin levels in postpartum mothers with anemia before giving green bean juice (Pretest) and the hemoglobin levels in postpartum mothers with anemia after giving green bean juice (Posttest). The conclusion that can be drawn is that giving green bean juice (Phaseolus Radiates) affects the hemoglobin levels of postpartum mothers with anemia at the Pratama Cahaya Lubuk Pakam Clinic in 2024.
Differences in Knowledge of Women of Fertilizing Age Before and After Education About Breast Self Examination Using Video in The Selabih Village Tabanan
Authors: Ni Made Ayu Adiani  , Ni Made Dwi Mahayati  , Ni Made Dwi Purnamayanti
Published: November 2024

The high number of cases of non-communicable diseases is the main cause of death in Indonesia in 2020, one of which is breast cancer. The problem of breast cancer in Indonesia can be overcome through breast self-examination. The aim of this research was to determine the difference in knowledge of women of childbearing age before and after education about breast self-examination using video in Selabih Village Tabanan. This research includes research Quasi Experimental by design One Group Pretest-Posttest. The number of samples used was 53 women of childbearing age. Data collection includes filling out a knowledge questionnaire pretest and posttest. Before being given education, the median score was 85 with score range of 65-100 and after being given education the median score increased to 90 with score range of 80-100. Analysis results used tests wilcoxon show p-value of 0.000 which can be concluded that there is a difference in knowledge of women of childbearing age before and after education about breast self-examination using video. The use of this educational video should be continued by midwives at local health centers as a medium of education for women of childbearing age so that they are able to do BSE regularly.
Overview of Integrated Antenatal Care (ANC) Implementation in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit West Selemadeg Health Center Tabanan Regency
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Ayu Seprianti  , Ni Komang Erny Astiti  , Listina Ade Widya Ningtyas
Published: November 2024

Providing comprehensive and quality ANC services to pregnant women is called Integrated ANC services. The indicator used to describe pregnant women's access to antenatal care is K1 coverage while the indicator to describe service quality is K4-K6 coverage with 10T service quality including physical examination, laboratory examination, provision of fe table, immunization and counseling. The purpose of the study was to determine the description of the application of integrated antenatal care (ANC) in the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the West Selemadeg Health Center. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. Implementation of research in March - April 2024 with purposive sampling technique. The sample using the slovin formula amounted to 40 people. Data collection in the form of integrated ANC indicator data collection sheets. Data analysis using univariate in the form of frequency distribution. The results showed that pure K1, K4 and K6 visits from pure K1 were 62.5% of respondents while a small proportion of respondents according to the standards of K1 access visits, K4 and K6 from K1 access were (37.5%) respondents. The results of pure K1, K4 and K6 services from pure K1 were 62.5% of respondents while a small proportion of respondents met the standards of K1 access visits, K4 and K6 from K1 access as many as (37.5%) respondents. Suggestions for UPTD Puseksmas Selemadeg Barat to increase education to pre-conception couples and pregnant women about the purpose of visits and appropriate ANC examinations.
Description of Parenting Patterns and Sanitation Hygiene in Families with Stunted Infants in Selemadeg Barat, Selemadeg, and Selemadeg Timur
Authors: Ni Made Sri Dwi Indrawati  , I Gusti Agung Ayu Novya Dewi  , Regina Tedjasulaksana
Published: November 2024

Stunting is the impaired growth and development of children due to chronic malnutrition and repeated infections, characterized by below-standard length or height. The prevalence rate of stunting in Tabanan Regency in 2022 is 8.2%. The purpose of the study in general was to determine the description of parenting patterns and sanitation hygiene in families with stunted children in West Selemadeg, Selemadeg, and East Selemadeg sub-districts. This study is a descriptive study, the sampling technique was carried out by the total sampling method with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis used in this study was univariate analysis. The results showed that the category of good parenting was 31% and poor parenting was 69%. Hygiene sanitation of stunted baduta is entirely in the good category. The conclusion of this research is that parenting patterns are in the poor category and sanitation hygiene is in the good categori. The suggestion from this research is to examine further the factors related to parenting pattern for toddlers and as a study for an initial survey before providing PMT subsidies. The care provided by baduta mothers should be paid attention and increase the need for food for infants that contains adequate consumption of nutrients with a composition that is in accordance with the Nutrition Adequacy Rate (AKG). Monitor growth and development since the baby is in the womb regularly so that it grows optimally.
The Relationship Between Knowledge And Attitudes Of Mothers About Premenopause In Silau Paribuan Village Silau Kahean District
Authors: Nurianti Irma
Published: November 2024

Premenopause is something that is very worried and feared by every mother. Changes that occur during the premenopause period will lead to decreased estrogen hormone production accompanied by psychological and physical complaints, which are characterized by irregular menstrual cycles with prolonged menstrual bleeding and large bleeding sizes accompanied by pain. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about pre menopause. This type of research is analytic with a cross sectional design in this study a population of 60 premenopausal women. The sample of this study was 38 people with purvosive sampling technique. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of mothers about premenopause (p = 0.00). Mother's knowledge in dealing with premenopause is lacking and mother's attitude in dealing with premenopause is positive. Mother's knowledge is lacking because the mother has never received information about premenopause and has never received health education about premenopause. A positive mother's attitude is caused because the mother is able to divert unpleasant feelings into positive things by doing various activities, and assumes that what is experienced during premenopause is a natural thing that will be experienced by every mother. It is hoped that health workers will provide health education about premenopause, and premenopausal mothers are expected to be proactive in seeking information related to premenopause.
Maternal Self-Health on Toddler Diarrhea associated with Environmental Sanitation in Deli Tua Health Center Area
Authors: Dania Ira Aini , Brando Lubis Adi Raja , Akbar Surya , Pangestuti Dewi , Bestari Ramadhan
Published: November 2024

Morbidity surveys conducted by the Sub-directorate of Disease Control Prevention and Environmental Health (P2PL) of the Health Office from 2000 to 2010, there was an increase in the incidence of diarrhea. Many factors contribute to the increasing incidence of diarrhea, especially among children under five years of age, including maternal personal hygiene and environmental sanitation.  In 2014 there were six diarrhea outbreaks that were widely spread in five provinces and six districts or cities, the number of patients increased to 2,549 people with twenty-nine deaths (CFR 1.14%) and North Sumatra was one of the five provinces with the most cases. This study was conducted in Deli Tua Subdistrict, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra, for approximately 8 months from April to December 2016 is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were 50 mothers who brought their toddlers to the Deli Tua Health Center. The statistical analysis used was chi square test. The results showed there was a relationship between the mother's hand washing behavior (p = 0.05), the use of water sources (p = 0.04) and the age of toddlers (p = 0.00) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in the Deli Tua Health Center working area.
Analysis Of The Result Of DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) Electrophoresis On Vaginal Mucosal Swabs With Cervical Cancer Patients
Authors: Ramadhani Siti , Rizky Vincentia Ade , Siregar Sa'adah
Published: November 2024

Background: Cervical cancer is one of the second-highest sexually transmitted diseases in the world, accounting for 13% of the total 22% of deaths caused by non-communicable diseases. Today there have been many developments about cervical cancer diagnosis methods especially in early detection aimed at recognizing cervical cancer at an earlier stage, including molecular biology detection using PCR tools and electrophoresis. Objective: To identify the results of DNA electrophoresis in vaginal mucosal swabs with cervical cancer. Method : The research method used is experimental. Results: Based on the results of a study using a documentary gel, 2 samples of HPV DNA tape were detected, it was tested positive because there was 450 bp DNA tape and 4 samples of negative results were obtained. Conclusion: The frequency distribution of respondents from 6 samples by using electrophoresis and focumerary gel as readers detected 2 positive samples. A positive result is expressed if a result in the documentary gel is found to be a DNA band. The size of the DNA ribbon produced with the DNA marker markers is at 450 bp, according to the sample target. This shows that the DNA bands in the sample are about 450 bp in size.
Pemetaan Proyeksi Penduduk Indonesia (Menurut Jenis Kelamin) dengan Pendekatan Machine Learning
Authors: Ariyanto Nabhan Thoriq , Setyawan Resa , Rianto  , Purwayoga Vega
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Penggunaan Teknik Machine Learning telah menjadi sebuah metode yang vital dalam meramalkan jumlah penduduk di masa depan. Di Indonesia, proyeksi jumlah penduduk berdasarkam jenis kelamin memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam merencanakan Pembangunan nasional. Peneletian ini mengusulkan suatu pendekatan yang memanfaatkan Teknik pemodelan Machine Learning untuk memproyeksikan jumlah penduduk Indonesia berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Dataset yang digunakan mencakup berbagai informasi seperti jumlah penduduk, provinsi, tahun, dan jenis kelamin. Proses pemodelan melibatkan tahapan-tahapan seperti persiapan data, pemodelan, dan evaluasi. Hasil proyeksi kemudian dinilai menggunakan berbagai metrik evaluasi kinerja model yang relevan.
 
Kata Kunci : Jumlah penduduk, Jenis kelamin, Proyeksi, python, pembelajaran mesin
 
Abstract
The use of Machine Learning techniques has become a vital method in predicting future population numbers. In Indonesia, population projections based on gender have a significant impact in planning national development. This research proposes an approach that utilizes Machine Learning modeling techniques to project the population of Indonesia based on gender. The dataset used includes various information such as population, province, year, and gender. The modeling process involves stages such as data preparation, model selection, model training, evaluation, and validation. The projection results are then assessed using various relevant model performance evaluation metrics.
Keyword : Population, Gender, Projections, python, Machine Learning