bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Roboethics principles and policies in Europe and North America
Authors: Langman Sofya , Capicotto Nicole , Maddahi Yaser , Zareinia Kourosh
Published: July 2023

Robotics and artificial intelligence (AI) are revolutionizing all spheres of human life. From industrial processes to graphic design, the implementation of automated intelligent systems is changing how industries work. The spread of robots and AI systems has triggered academic institutions to closely examine how these technologies may affect the humanity—this is how the fields of roboethics and AI ethics have been born. The identification of ethical issues for robotics and AI and creation of ethical frameworks were the first steps to creating a regulatory environment for these technologies. In this paper, we focus on regulatory efforts in Europe and North America to create enforceable regulation for AI and robotics. We describe and compare ethical principles, policies, and regulations that have been proposed by government organizations for the design and use of robots and AI. We also discuss proposed international regulation for robotics and AI. This paper tries to highlight the need for a comprehensive, enforceable, and agile policy to ethically regulate technology today and in the future. Through reviewing existing policies, we conclude that the European Unition currently leads the way in defining roboethics and AI ethical principles and implementing them into policy. Our findings suggest that governments in Europe and North America are aware of the ethical risks that robotics and AI pose, and are engaged in policymaking to create regulatory policies for these new technologies.

 
The effects of tube Dimples-Protrusions on the thermo-fluidic properties of turbulent forced-convection
Authors: Farsad Saeed , Mashayekhi Mahmoud , Zolfagharnasab Mohammad Hossein , Lakhi Mohammad , Farhani Foad , Zareinia Kourosh , Okati Vahab
Published: July 2023

Among the techniques offered to improve the efficiency of heat exchangers, the Dimpled surfaces were repeatedly reported as an applicable solution. In this regard, the current study is formed to evaluate the thermofluidic performance of Dimpled-Protruded tubes while following four novel investigations. Firstly, the impact of Protrusions next to the typical Dimple shape on the turbulence mixing and the forced-convection phenomenon was investigated. Secondly, a detailed comparison was carried out between the interfacial heat transfer of the Dimpled-Protruded tube and the smooth equivalent. Thirdly, a novel Dimpled-Protruded arrangement was utilized, and its thermal performance was evaluated in various Reynolds (Re) numbers. Lastly, both zonal and interfacial heat transfer mechanisms intensified by using Dimpled-Protruded shapes were scrutinized.

Based on the results, the small vorticities at the Dimpled-Protruded locations were responsible for increasing the interfacial heat transfer. Moreover, the rough tube prompted the flow turbulence at lower Re; thus, the heat transfer improved by 36.21% compared with the smooth type. Meanwhile, although the convective heat transfer improved up to 84.46%, the friction losses increased between 25% and 60% as the Re increased. Fortunately, however, the friction effects have produced insignificant pressure drops, proving that Dimpled-Protruded tubes effectively improve forced-convecting heat transfer.

 
RoboEthics in COVID-19: A Case Study in Dentistry
Authors: Maddahi Yaser , Kalvandi Maryam , Langman Sofya , Capicotto Nicole , Zareinia Kourosh
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused dramatic effects on the healthcare system, businesses, and education. In many countries, businesses were shut down, universities and schools had to cancel in-person classes, and many workers had to work remotely and socially distance in order to prevent the spread of the virus. These measures opened the door for technologies such as robotics and artificial intelligence to play an important role in minimizing the negative effects of such closures. There have been many efforts in the design and development of robotic systems for applications such as disinfection and eldercare. Healthcare education has seen a lot of potential in simulation robots, which offer valuable opportunities for remote learning during the pandemic. However, there are ethical considerations that need to be deliberated in the design and development of such systems. In this paper, we discuss the principles of roboethics and how these can be applied in the new era of COVID-19. We focus on identifying the most relevant ethical principles and apply them to a case study in dentistry education. DenTeach was developed as a portable device that uses sensors and computer simulation to make dental education more efficient. DenTeach makes remote instruction possible by allowing students to learn and practice dental procedures from home. We evaluate DenTeach on the principles of data, common good, and safety, and highlight the importance of roboethics in Canada. The principles identified in this paper can inform researchers and educational institutions considering implementing robots in their curriculum.

 
Structuring Neoliberal Governance: The Nonprofit Sector, Emerging New Modes of Control and the Marketisation of Service Delivery
Authors: Evans Bryan , Richmond Ted , Shields John
Published: July 2023

 

Governments in the Anglo-American democracies have restructured their relationships with nonprofit organisations (NPOs). New modes of control have emerged which represent the paradox of centralised decentralisation. We examine the impacts on NPO financing, accountability and human resources. While the experience of Canadian NPOs is used to illustrate the impact of neoliberal induced restructuring, comparative evidence suggests that the Canadian experience is broadly representative. The imposition of neoliberal governance structures on nonprofit service providers serves to compromise their autonomy and advocacy function, while commercialising nonprofit operations and imposing burdens that have strained organisational capacity. The neoliberal model of market-based regulation has moved many nonprofit service organisations away from their community oriented focus and towards a “business model”. In various forms, the state has introduced quasi-markets or, at a minimum, required NPO's to engage in more competitive practices with negative consequences for nonprofit mission, culture and labour-management practices. The result is a growing level of instability within the sector.
NGO-Government Relations and Immigrant Services: Contradictions and Challenges
Authors: Richmond Ted , Shields John
Published: July 2023

This article critically examines the “Canadian model” of immigrant settlement service delivery. This is a system where most settlement services are provided through community-based, including ethno-specific, agencies funded primarily by the various levels of government. Although this model has been widely celebrated as an efficient, immigrant-friendly, and inclusive model to be emulated elsewhere, we argue that it is a system in crisis. Rather than continuing to promote this model uncritically, we examine the roots of this crisis and in this light offer a reconsideration of a series of current policy issues in immigrant service provision in Canada.

 
Social Impact Bonds: The Next Phase of Third Sector Marketization?
Authors: Joy Meghan , Shields John
Published: July 2023

The politics of austerity has pushed the third sector to the centre of attention as governments turn to non-governmental institutions to pick up the social deficits created by economic recession and the state’s retreat from social provision. Some governments have begun supporting alternative service funding through such innovations as social impact bonds (SIBs), a financial product used to encourage the upfront investment of project-oriented service delivery. This paper provides a clearer understanding of what SIBs are and traces their emergence within Canada while linking them to their cross national origins. SIBs are situated conceptually within broader contemporary developments within the non-profit sector, particularly the agenda of public sector reform and third sector marketization. The analysis focuses on the potential impact of SIBs on non-profit policy voice and capacity to represent and meet diverse community needs as it is this function that to a significant degree defines the third sector’s ability to be innovative.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN PAKAN MAGGOT (Hermetia illucens) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Ranggana Hirza , Lumbessy Salnida Yuniarti , Lestari Dewi Putri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the growth and survival of Goldfish given maggot treatment. The research was carried out in March – May 2022 for the maintenance of biota in private installations and the Proximate Test of Treated Feed was carried out at the Nutrition and Animal Feed Laboratory, Faculty of Animal Husbandry, University Mataram (UNRAM). The research method used a Complete Randomized Design (RAL) by being tested using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), using four treatments and three repeats, P1 (commercial feed 100%), P2 (wet maggot 100%), P3 (dry maggot 100%), P4 (wet maggot 50% and commercial feed 50%). The results showed that used maggot in all treatments parameters : Absolute weight, specific growth rate, absolute length, feed conversion ratio (FCR), feed utilization efficiency (EPP), survival rate (SR) had an insignificant (P>0.05) influence on the tested research parameters. The conclusions show the use of Commercial feed 100%, wet maggot 100%, dry maggot 100%, and the combination of wet maggot 50% with commercial feed 50% showed the same results in all parameters of the study.
TINGKAT PEMANFAATAN UDANG KARANG (Panulirus spp) BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN MODEL PRODUKSI SURPLUS DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Hasrun Hasrun , Kasmawati Kasmawati , Alwi Muhammad Jamal
Published: July 2023

Crayfish (Panulirus spp) is one type of Indonesian marine fishery resources that is very potential and has long been caught by fishermen in coral areas to find out the description of fishing gear, methods, and crayfish fishing areas (Panulirus spp) in the waters of Pangkep Regency and to find out the estimated utilization rate of crayfish using the MSY approach in Pangkep Regency. This research has been carried out by taking data in the form of primary data carried out from March 1, 2022 – April 30, 2022 and secondary data in the form of catch production data and fishing efforts (units) obtained from the Marine and Fisheries Service of Pangkep Regency for the 2016-2021 time period. The results of this study showed that the fishing gear used to catch crayfish (Panulirus spp) was a fixed gill net using a canoe boat as a tool. The process of catching crayfish includes setting, soaking and hauling. Coral fishing grounds are in rocky areas with the fishing season occurring from November to January. Based on the results of research using three surplus production models, it was concluded that the most suitable surplus production model for crayfish fisheries in Pangkep Regency is the Gulland model by showing a large (R2) and a small standard deviation. The maximum sustainable catch is 16,783.58 kg/year and the attempted catch is 12,496 units. The Utilization Rate (TP) and Capability Rate (TPU) have exceeded (yJTB) and (fJTB) with overexploited status.
ESTIMASI POTENSI PRODUKSI IKAN DI DANAU SINGKARAK SUMATERA BARAT BERDASARKAN NILAI KLOROFIL-A DAN KELIMPAHAN FITOPLANKTON
Authors: Aini Sarifah , Sudino Dinno , Putra Angkasa , Nuraini Yenni , Maulita Mira , Ramadhanty Nabila Rizqiah , Hamdani Hamdani , Aulia Deni , Suriadin Herianto
Published: July 2023

The diversity of fish in marine waters is more than in lakes. However, the lake also has high fishery potential, one of which is Singkarak Lake, Solok Regency. On the island of Sumatra, the first largest lake is Lake Toba, while the second is Lake Singkarak. On the one hand, there are several human activities around the lake that cause a decrease in the production of fish catches, such as fishermen who often catch fish with tools that are not environmentally friendly, are not selective and lead to overfishing. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to examine the potential for fish production in Lake Singkarak based on the value of chlorophyll-a and abundance of phytoplankton. The method used is a survey method. The data analysis process includes analysis of fish production potential on the value of chlorophyll-a and analysis of fish production potential on phytoplankton abundance. Based on the chlorophyll-a value, the estimated fish production potential in Singkarak Lake is 4,663 tons/year and based on the abundance of phytoplankton, the fish production potential is 21,852 tons/year.
ANALISIS KEBERLANJUTAN IKAN KERAPU SUNU (P. leopardus) DI KEPULAUAN SPERMONDE SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Ernaningsih Ernaningsih , Hadijah Sitti , Djafar Syahrul , Yunus Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Grouper fish (P. leopardus) is one of the export commodities, where a very high fishing intensity causes overfishing.  The management of catch fisheries that have been based on maximum sustainable results cannot accurately answer the problem of non-continuity comprehensively.  FAO hints it needs to analyze ecological, economic, social, technological and legal-institutional factors. This research aims to determine the sustainability status of sunu grouper fish (P. leopardus) based on ecological, economic, social, fishing technology and law / institutional dimensions.  These five dimensions identify sensitive attributes/factors and provide strategic and policy recommendations in support of sustainability. The study was conducted from June 2018 to September 2018, in the Spermonde Islands of South Sulawesi. The method used in this study is the survey method with the Rapfish technique.  Based on Rapfish analysis and weight determination for sustainability showed that the value of the sunu grouper sustainability index in spermonde islands amounted to 32.97 (unsustainable).
Dukungan Keluarga pada Tingkat Kekambuhan Klien Halusinasi
Authors: Bujang Nurul Magfirah , Muhammad Khidri Alwi  , Suhermi  , Ernasari
Published: July 2023

Salah satu kesehatan jiwa yang sering terjadi dan menimbulkan hendaya yang cukup adalah halusinasi. Halusinasi merupakan tanggapan indera terhadap rangsangan yang datang dari luar, dimana rangsangan tersebut dapat berupa rangsangan penglihatan penciuman, pendengaran, pengecapan, dan perabaan. peran serta keluarga adalah satu usaha untuk mengurangi angka kekambuhan penderita halusinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kekambuhan pada klien halusinasi di UPTD Puskesmas Simpong Kabupaten Banggai Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 36 responden dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuisioner atau angket sebagai data primer yang diperoleh dari data responden. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji somer’s D. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan tingkat kekambuhan pada klien halusinasi di UPTD Puskesmas Simpong Kabupaten Banggai Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Secara khusus didapatkan hasil dukungan penilaian dengan tingkat kekambuhan α = 0,138 > 0,05, dukungan informasional dengan tingkat kekambuhan α = 0,486 > 0,05, dukungan instrumental dengan tingkat kekambuhan α = 0,563 > 0,05 dan dukungan emosional dengan tingkat kekambuhan didapatkan hasil α = 0,306 > 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan penilaian, informasional, instrumental dan emosional dengan tingkat kekambuhan. Diharapkan keluarga dapat memberikan perhatian yang lebih terhadap klien dengan gangguan jiwa khususnya halusinasi, serta keluarga dapat mengetahui tanda-tanda mengenai gejala kekambuhan sehingga dapat meminimalisir tingkat kekambuhan klien.
Terapi Relaksasi Benson Berpengaruh terhadap Dismenorea Primer pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Marinda Novitri Cahyani , Jama Fatma , Munir Nur Wahyuni
Published: July 2023

Dismenorea merupakan salah satu gangguan menstruasi yang paling sering dialami oleh remaja dan wanita muda. Untuk penanganan dismenorea bisa dilakukan dengan terapi non-farmakologi salah satunya adalah terapi relaksasi benson. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap dismenorea primer pada siswi SMAN 8 Seram Bagian Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperimental dengan pretest-posttest with control group design pengambilan sampel secara stratified random sampling dengan jumlah 82 sampel yang dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, 41 kelompok intervensi dan 41 kelompok kontrol. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan Mann-Whitney dengan tingkat kemaknaan α < 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan, sebelum diberi perlakuan terapi relaksasi benson tingkat dismenorea primer pada siswi untuk kelompok intervensi dan kontrol berada pada nyeri ringan hingga nyeri sedang, setelah diberi perlakuan terapi relaksasi benson tingkat dismenorea primer pada siswi untuk kelompok intervensi berada pada tidak nyeri hingga nyeri sedang, dan kelompok kontrol tetap berada pada nyeri ringan hingga nyeri sedang. Uji Wilcoxon menunjukan pretest-post test pada kelompok kontrol P Value = 0,757 dan pada kelompok intervensi P Value = 0,000. Untuk hasil uji mann whitney didapatkan P Value = 0,000 yang berarti ada perbedaan skala dismenorea pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu ada pengaruh terapi relaksasi benson terhadap dismenorea primer pada siswi SMAN 8 Seram Bagian Barat. Oleh karena itu relaksasi benson dapat dijadikan sebagai terapi non-farmakologi yang bisa dilakukan secara mandiri untuk menurunkan tingkat dismenorea primer.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Perawat terhadap Perawatan Luka Menggunakan Metode Moist Wound Healing
Authors: Della Safitri  , Munir Nur Wahyuni , Safruddin
Published: July 2023

Moist wound healing adalah metode mempertahankan isolasi lingkungan luka yang tetap lembab dengan menggunakan balutan penahan kelembaban sehingga penyembuhan luka dan pertumbuhan jaringan dapat terjadi secara alami. Pengetahuan sangat penting dalam penggunaan dan pemilihan produk perawatan luka terutama pemilihan balutan. Penelitian ini tertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan perawat terkait perawatan luka dengan metode moist wound healing. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Adapun sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 55 orang perawat di RSUD Labuang Baji Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan berisi 20 butir pertanyaan dan dilaksanakan pada Juli - Agustus 2022. Hasil penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk tabel frekuensi sesuai tujuan penelitian dan disertai narasi sebagai penjelasan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan responden tergolong tinggi karena menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan baik  sebanyak 53 perawat (96,4%) namun seluruh perawat belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan terkait perawatan luka. Mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan baik yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh usia, tingkat pendidikan dan lama kerja perawat walaupun belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan perawatan luka metode moist woung healing. Melalui hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bagi pihak rumah sakit dapat memfasilitasi pelatihan perawatan luka kepada perawat.
Hubungan Manajemen Waktu dengan Kebiasaan Prokrastinasi Penyusunan Skripsi pada Mahasiswa Keperawatan
Authors: Arum Priharnadi  , Samsualam  , Mappangandro Andi
Published: July 2023

Students who practice the habit of procrastination take longer to complete their study period compared to students who do not procrastinate. Compiling a thesis is one of the important areas but this is often delayed by students. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a relationship between time management and the procrastination habit of thesis preparation in students of the nursing science study program of FKM UMI. The research design used is analitic pobservational with a cross sectional study approach. The sample determination was carried out using a total sampling technique with a sample size of 48 respondents. The relationship test was carried out using the Chi- Square statistical test with a meaningfulness level of p ≤ 0.05.  The results showed that there was a relationship between time management and the procrastination habit of thesis preparation with a meaningfulness level of p ≤ 0.04. The conclusion of this study is the effective time management of nursing students of the Faculty of Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia as many as 39 people (81.3%) and students who have ineffective time management as many as 9 people (18.7%), nursing students of the Faculty of Public Health, Muslim University of Indonesia who do not procrastinate as many as 40 people (83.3%), and those who carry out the habit of procrastination as many as 8 people (16.7%). It is necessary to conduct further research with other methods and more samples in order to get even more accurate results in the future.
Großkommentar zum ABGB - Klang Kommentar § 1330 ABGB Schadenersatz
Authors: Danzl Karl-Heinz
Published: July 2023

Umfassende Kommentierung des § 1330 ABGB - "Verletzung der Ehre" Der zweite Band zum Thema Schadenersatzrecht im Rahmen des Großkommentars umfasst die Bestimmung § 1330, welche die "Verletzung an der Ehre" und Kreditschädigung beinhaltet. Hon.-Prof. Dr. Danzl ist als im Ruhestand befindlicher OGH-Richter eines schadenersatzrechtlichen Fachsenats, Autor zahlreicher haftpflichtrechtlicher Publikationen sowie Schriftleiter der Zeitschrift für Verkehrsrecht (ZVR) ein profunder Kenner der Materie. Er hat sein Wissen in eine umfassende und genaue Kommentierung (Stand: Mai 2023) verpackt, die neben den historischen Grundlagen auch aktuelle Entwicklungen und Entscheidungen zu Themen wie postmortaler Schutz der Ehre, Konkurrenz zu Meinungs- und Kunstfreiheit, Abgrenzung Tatsachenmitteilung - Werturteil (samt Rechtfertigungsgründen), die Rolle der Presse als "public watchdog", Grenzen der Immunität bei Politikern, Verdachtsberichterstattung, aber auch für die Anspruchsdurchsetzung wesentliche kollisions- und verfahrensrechtliche Fragen uva umfasst. Seit 2000 wird der Kommentar von den Zivilrechtsprofessoren Attila Fenyves, Ferdinand Kerschner und Andreas Vonkilch in dritter Auflage im Verlag Österreich herausgegeben. Der Großkommentar ist auf insgesamt 40 Bände ausgelegt. Der "Klang" ist von jeher vom Anspruch geprägt, eine Kommentierung auf hohem wissenschaftlichem Niveau zu bieten, die sich nicht mit der Wiedergabe der Judikatur und Literatur begnügt, sondern auch kritisch eigene Positionen vertritt und über den "Tellerrand" hinausblickt.
A Pilot Crossover Study of Berberine and its Short-Term Effects on Blood Glucose Levels in Healthy Volunteers
Authors: Chang Chuck , Du Min , Roh Kyle , Kuo Yun Chai , Zhang Yiming , Hardy Mary , Gahler Roland , Solnier Julia
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Different berberine preparations were evaluated for their effectiveness on lowering blood glucose in a pilot, open-label, crossover study conducted in healthy adults. Methods: Fourteen healthy volunteers of both sexes were recruited, and seven completed all treatments in the study. Study participants ingested one of three berberine preparations containing 500mg of berberine, respectively. A one week wash out period was included between treatments. A control group was included to measure the participants’ baseline response to a 75g glucose solution without any treatment. The following interventions were administered: berberine powder in hard gelatin capsules, berberine in an oil matrix encapsulated in soft-gelatin capsules, and berberine in LipoMicel® matrix encapsulated in soft-gelatin capsules. Blood glucose concentrations in each participant were monitored from pre-dose baseline, before the capsules were ingested, until up to 3 hours after the capsules were ingested. Results: LipoMicel Berberine treatment led to reduced blood glucose concentrations Area Under Curve (AUC, mean difference: 1.57; 95% CI: 0.021 – 3.12; P = 0.046; Cohen’s d = 1.53) and reduced maximum glucose concentration (Gmax, mean difference: 1.07; 95% CI 0.004 – 2.14; P = 0.049; Cohen’s d = 1.52) compared to the control group when no-treatment was given. No adverse events related to berberine treatments were reported by participants throughout the study period. Conclusions: LipoMicel Berberine was effective in lowering blood glucose levels by 12% after two 500mg doses. Berberine in other formulations may require a longer dosing regimen before blood glucose lowering effects can be demonstrated.
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Melalui Kegiatan Meronce Melalui Media Looseparts di TK Batu Pole
Authors: Arman Mariaulfah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan kognitif  melalui kegiatan meronce pada kelompok A TK Batu Pole. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah anak usia dini 4-5 tahun dari kelas A dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 15 orang yang terdiri dari 6 siswi perempuan dan 9 siswa laki-laki. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yaitu metode penelitian yang dilakukan melalui proses evaluasi yang terdiri dari 4 tahapan utama yaitu  1. perencanaan tindakan, 2. pelaksanaan tindakan, 3. observasi, dan 4. refleksi. Hasil penelitian yang telah diperoleh. Hasil penelitian di TK IT Umar Bin Khathab Kudus mengalami peningkatan  kemampuan kognitif mengenal pola melalui kegiatan meronce menggunakan media merjan mengalami peningkatan dimana meronce dengan 2 pola warna dari 50 % pada siklus I menjadi 75 % dan meronce dengan 3 pola,bentuk dari 60 % pada siklus I menjadi 80 %.
Pengembangan Permainan Ular Tangga Raksasa untuk Menstimulasi Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Cahyanti Siska , Kurniawati Epritha , Budi Utomo Hanggara
Published: July 2023

Penelitian pengembangan permainan ular tangga raksasa bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kemapuan kognitif anak usia dini dalam mengenal konsep lambang bilangan pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di RA Nurul Huda Sumberejo Wetan, Ngunut, Tulungagung. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menciptakan permainan yang menarik dan menyenangkan bagi anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Research and Development (R&D) berdasarkan prosedur model penelitian Borg and Gall yang dimodifikasi oleh Sugiyono terdiri dari 10 langkah, namun peneliti hanya menggunakan 6 langkah yaitu potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, uji coba terbatas dan revisi produk. Produk permainan ular tangga raksasa ini di validasi oleh 2 ahli yaitu ahli materi dan ahli media. Dari kedua ahli mendapat nilai validasi yaitu 83% dan 91% yang mendapat kategori layak untuk digunakan. Permainan ini diuji cobakan kepada 10 anak usia 5-6 tahun RA Nurul Huda Sumberejo Wetan. Uji coba dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu uji coba produk dan uji coba pemakaian. Dari hasil uji coba terbatas didapatkan skor kelayakan sebesar 86,66% dan 90% yang berada pada kategori layak.
Pembentukan Karakter Anak Didik RA (Raudhatul Athfal) Melalui Pembiasaan “Kata Ajaib”
Authors: Fajarini Asniar , Fauzi
Published: July 2023

Pembentukan karakter pada anak usia dini menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Masa anak usia dini merupakan masa dimana stimulus yang diberikan akan diterima dan direkam oleh otak dengan sangat baik. Dengan pembiasaan lima kata ajaib yaitu maaf, terima kasih, tolong, permisi, silakan dapat terekam dengan baik oleh anak sehingga pada  anak memunculkan karakter sopan dan santunnya yang digunakan terus menerus dalam kehidupan sehari hari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengamati langsung objek yang akan diteliti yaitu anak didik RA Masyithoh 13 Sokaraja pada waktu proses pembelajaran ataupun di luar pembelajaran. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi. Dengan menggunakan analisis triangulasi data yaitu pengumpulan data, penyajian data dan  verifikasi data/ penarikan kesimpulan model Milles dan Hubberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pembiasaan kata ajaib selalu dilakukan oleh anak didik RA Masyithoh 13 Sokaraja Lor.
Thyroid Functions of Newborn Babies Born to Mothers with Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma Following Radioiodine Treatment at a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Perveen Rahima , Begum Tahmina , Ferdous Jasmin , Islam Urnas , Jabin Zeenat , Begum Fatima
Published: July 2023

Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate thyroid function of newborn babies of mothers with differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) after receiving radioactive iodine (131I) therapy (RAIT).
Materials and methods: During the period of 2009 to 2014, a total of 1620 women had been treated with 131I in the thyroid division of National Institute of Nuclear Medicine & Allied Sciences (NINMAS). Patients were followed up at regular intervals systematically and were allowed to conceive with confirmation of disease free condition. A retrospective review of the medical records was done in this study. Out of 1620 patients, 1370 (84.6%) were in the reproductive age group (18-44 years). Among 1370 patients, 111 patients became pregnant after 2 years of the RAIT. Age at pregnancy ranged between 20 to 32 years (24.8 ± 4.8). All pregnant mothers were disease free and well supplemented by levothyroxine and maintained their Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) at a low normal range (0.1-1.0 mIU/L). Average serum thyroglobulin (Tg) level were below <0.02 ng/dl. Would be mothers were requested to estimate TSH of the newborns by 7 to 15 days after birth and report to us.  They immediately reported the TSH test results of the babies.
Results: One hundred fourteen mothers with DTC had received RAIT and conceived at a mean age of 24.8± 4.8 years (19-38 years). Out of 114 patients, 110 (96.5%) patients were papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and 4 (3.5%) was follicular thyroid cancer (FTC). Patients were treated by 30-100 mci. The outcome of 111 pregnancies after RAIT was 108 (97.30%) delivered the healthy euthyroid babies and 3 (2.70%) had miscarriages. TSH range from 0.52 -16 mIU/L (3.69 ± 3.19)
Conclusion: This study showed that RAIT in young women did not have any deleterious effects on subsequent pregnancies. All babies born by mothers with DTC after radioiodine treatment showed normal thyroid function evaluated by TSH.
Bangladesh J. Nuclear Med. 25(2): 88-92, 2022
Perbandingan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Anak Stunting dan Non Stunting
Authors: Rizki Rizki , Julyani Sri , Nur Nur , Nurmadilla Nesyana , Syamsu Rachmat Faisal
Published: July 2023

Stunting atau tinggi badan rendah dibandingkan umur seseorang menunjukkan adanya kekurangan gizi pada periode paling kritis tumbuh kembang seseorang di awal masa kehidupannya. Hal ini diidentifikasi dengan menilai panjang atau tinggi anak dibandingkan dengan usianya dan menginterpretasikan hasil pengukuran tersebut dengan membandingkannya dengan nilai standar yang berlaku. Kejadian stunting tidak pernah lepas dari asupan zat gizi makro seperti karbohidrat, protein, serta lemak. Asupan mineral mikro seperti zat besi dan zinc juga perlu diperhatikan, intake zat besi yang tidak adekuat akan mengurangi simpanan zat besi dan akan berlanjut dimanifestasikan dengan penurunan kadar hemoglobin.
Yaşlılara Yönelik Dijital Teknolojiler ve Sosyal Hizmet Uygulamaları Geronteknolojik Sosyal Hizmet Uygulamasını Doğurabilir mi?
Authors: Karasoy Gizem , Yıldırım Buğra
Published: July 2023

Yaşlılık fizyolojik, biyolojik, psikolojik, sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik yönleri ile bir bütündür. Bu dönemi anlayabilmek için yaşlanmanın çok boyutlu özelliklerini bilmek önemlidir. Günümüzde yaşlı bireyler yaşamlarını idame ettirebilmek ve işlevsel olarak sürdürebilmek adına dijital teknolojilerden yararlanmaktadır. Yaşlılıkta dijital teknolojilerin kullanımı geronteknoloji kavramını beraberinde getirir. Geronteknoloji; yaşlı bireylere yönelik destekleyici sistem, yazılım ve cihazlar geliştirmeyi hedefleyen, gerontoloji ve teknolojiyi birleştiren multidisipliner bir alandır. Yaşlılara yönelik fonksiyonel ürünlerin tasarlanması, dijital teknolojilerin daha etkili kullanılması yaşlı yaşam kalitesini arttırarak toplumsal uyum süreçlerine katkı vermektedir. Dijital teknolojiler yaşlının günlük aktivitelerinin devam ettirilmesinin yanı sıra yaşa bağlı ortaya çıkan fiziksel, sosyal, psikolojik engellerin önlenmesinde güçlendirici bir etkiye sahiptir. Sosyal hizmet uygulamalarında dijital teknolojilerin kullanılması çeşitlenen yaşlı ihtiyaçlarına cevap vermede anahtar bir çözüm olarak görülmektedir. Nitekim bu çalışma, yaşlılara yönelik dijital teknolojiler ve sosyal hizmet uygulamaları aracılığıyla geronteknolojik sosyal hizmet uygulamasının kapsamını gözden geçirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın sonunda geronteknolojik sosyal hizmet uygulamalarının nasıl yapılandırılacağına ilişkin önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Erken Yaşta Evlenen Suriyeli Göçmen Kadınların Evliliğe İlişkin Yaşam Deneyimleri
Authors: Çifçi Sema , Yanardağ Rauf
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışma, Suriye’den Türkiye’ye göç etmiş ve Mardin ilinde yaşayan kadınların erken yaşta evlilik nedenlerini, erken yaşta evlilik konusundaki görüş ve deneyimlerini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmamızda nitel araştırma desenlerinden fenomenolojik yaklaşımdan yararlanılmıştır. Veriler, sosyo-demografik bilgi formu ve yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Bu yöntemle 18 yaşından önce evlenmiş olan 13 katılımcı ile derinlemesine bireysel görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmiştir. Katılımcıların 13 ile 18 yaşları arasında evlendikleri, hepsinin de eşlerinden yaşça küçük oldukları ve evlilik sürecinin devam ettiği belirlenmiştir. Suriyeli göçmen kadınlar, ekonomik, sosyokültürel kabuller, çok çocukluluk gibi farklı nedenlerle 18 yaşından önce evlendirilmekte ve bu evliliğin getirdiği zorluk, sorumluluk ve sorunlarla mücadele etmek zorunda kalmaktadır. Erken yaşta evliliğin, kadınların eğitim hakkının elinden alınmasına, çocuk bakma ve ev içi bakım yükümlüğünün artmasına, sosyal yaşam üzerinde olumsuz ve yıkıcı etkilerin ortaya çıkmasına, yoksulluğun derinleşmesine neden olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Ayrıca, erken yaşta evlilik ve göçmen olmanın getirdiği güçlükler nedeni ile kadınlar yaşam sürecinde aile içi şiddet, ekonomik, biyopsikososyal ve fiziksel yönden üstesinden gelinmesi zor sorunlar da yaşamaktadır.
EVALUATION OF THE PROVISION OF SPECIFIC BICYCLE LANES IN THE MALANG CITY
Authors: Wijaya Nika Devi Permata , Zubizaretta Zaid Dzulkarnain , Kurniasari Marisa Wahyu , Pangamiani Karina
Published: July 2023

Even though special bicycle lanes have been provided, there are still many obstacles that make the provision of these lanes ineffective. Problem parking vehicles in bicycle lanes, as well as the lack of awareness of motorists who use special bicycle lanes, can threaten the safety of their users. Based on the results of the analysis using the IPA (Importance Performance Analysis) method, it is known that the highest service suitability level includes attractive bicycle path designs, harmonious land use and vegetation, and green or white colors on the bicycle lane symbol. The IPA method is divided into four quadrants where quadrant one has low satisfaction while the level of importance is high. There are signs for cyclists, command and prohibition signs, street lighting, backrests that allow bicycles to be locked, cyclists are prioritized over motorists, and height and pavement materials are safe for cyclists, therefore improvements need to be made to create special lanes a bicycle that can bring a sense of security and comfort to the user.
Keywords: Bike Lane; Importance Performance Analysis Method; Evaluation
PASSIVE DESIGN STRATEGY OF OPENING AND SHADING ELEMENTS ON BUILDING FACADES IN ACHIEVING THERMAL COMFORT
Authors: Dewi Cynthia Permata
Published: July 2023

Elevated temperatures are often resulting a problem of thermal comfort in hot humid climates, especially in urban areas that have high building densities. The lack of variety of window opening elements in utilizing natural ventilation often occurs in residential areas. This study aims to determine the combination of window opening elements and shading elements that can increase airspeed. This experimental research used CFD computer software to help simulate airflow. The results of this study found that the best combination is the use of sliding windows with 0.5m shading elements attached to the façade. However, the increase in airspeed in the room still does not meet the minimum speed standards based on the microclimate requirements.
Keywords: Simulation; Facade; Openings; Shading; Airspeed.
THE EFFECT OF OVERLOAD ON THE DESIGN OF LIFE OF ROAD PAVEMENT (CASE STUDY: KOTI ROAD, JAYAPURA CITY)
Authors: Putra Kurnia Hadi , Ita Suhermin Ingsih  , Theresia Maria Candra Agusdini  , Mila Kusuma Wardani  , Felicia Tria Nuciferani  , Muhammad Exchel Cakra Putra
Published: July 2023

The roads hold a vital role in the transportation system in the Province of Papua, especially in the Jayapura area. However, real road conditions often experience a decrease in performance (damage) due to construction failures or deviant utilization. On Koti Road in Jayapura, sometimes vehicles passing it do not match the maximum permissible load. Consequently, excessive loading on the pavement can directly affect the design life of a road section. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the percentages of actual overload on each vehicle class, the increase in the cumulative VDF value, and the decrease in the design life on Koti Road, Jayapura. The research results indicated that the actual overload on Koti Road, Jayapura, obtained 81.06% for group 6a, 43.13% for group 6b, and 40.42% for group 7a. According to the Bina Marga method (1987), the cumulative VDF value increased by 133.8% due to actual excessive load in the field, while based on the NAASRA method (2004), it was 121.2%. In terms of the actual overload effects, the design life decreased by 9,273 years, or 46,365%, from the 20-year design life using the Bina Marga (1987) method, while based on the NAASRA (2004) method, the decrease in design life was 8.7898 years, or 43.949%, from the 20-year life plan.
Keywords: Importance Performance Analysis; Facility Feasibility; Field Show Terminal
Studi Deskriptif Tentang Kesadaran Anak Buah Kapal Terhadap Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri di Atas Kapal
Authors: Andrianto Andrianto , Shohibul Anwar Mohammad , Faris Maulana Mohamad
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan di kapal memerlukan konsentrasi dan kesadaran dalam setiap aktifitasnya. Kecelakaan yang terjadi di atas kapal dikarenakan kurangnya kesadaraan untuk menggunakan alat pelindung diri. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) harus memakai alat pelindung diri karena apabila diabaikan akan terjadi kecelakaan di bagian deck kapal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesadaran ABK pentingya penggunaan alat pelindung diri di kapal. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan penggalian data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian diperoleh penyebab kurangnya kesadaran ABK dalam pentingnya penggunaan alat pelindung diri yaitu rendahnya kedisiplinan anak buah kapal dalam menaati peraturan keselamatan kerja, pemahaman anak buah kapal yang kurang tentang peranan alat – alat keselamatan kerja dalam mekaksanakan pekerjaan, dan peralatan keselamatan kerja yang tersedia di kapal dan yang digunakan oleh anak buah kapal untuk bekerja sudah rusak dan tidak layak pakai, serta anak buah kapal yang baru naik atau kerja di kapal kurang melalui tahap familiarisasi atau pengenalan terhadap lingkungan di kapal dengan benar.
Pola Rekrutmen Partai Demokrat dalam Menentukan Calon Anggota Legislatif Tahun 2019 di Kota Sorong
Authors: Banggu Masni , Refra Mohamad Saleh , Tomhisa Rislen Alvionita , Salmawati Salmawati , Mardliyah Uswatul
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pola rekrutmen kader dan kriteria penentuan calon anggota legislatif Partai Demokrat pada pemilihan legislatif tahun 2019 di Kota Sorong. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis deskriptif analisis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara dan kajian pustaka. Informan dipilih oleh penulis sesuai dengan menggunakan teknik nonprobability yakni sesuai dengan kapabilitas atau otoritas dalam menjawab pertanyaan dari penulis. Hasil yang ditunjukkan pertama, Pola rekrutmen Partai Demokrat untuk calon anggota legislatif dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu rekrutmen secara internal yakni partai mencalonkan kadernya untuk maju menjadi calon anggota legislatif pada pemilihan legislatif tahun 2019 di Kota Sorong berdasarkan aturan internal partai. Sedangkan secara eksternal, partai dapat merekrut masyarakat yang awalnya bukan kader partai demokrat tetapi memiliki potensi untuk meraih suara konstituen sehingga dapat direkrut sebagai kader partai demokrat. Kedua, kriteria penentuan calon anggota legislatif dari Partai Demokrat pada pemilihan legislatif tahun 2019 di Kota Sorong ditentukan oleh Ketua partai, tetapi tidak terlepas juga bahwa musyawarah serta rapat terbuka bersama para anggota partai juga sebagai bagian dari pertimbangan Ketua partai
Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Masyarakat Desa Komodo, Kecamatan Komodo, Manggarai Barat, Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Muchlashin Anif
Published: July 2023

Fokus penelitian ini mengeksplorasi tentang kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan di wilayah kawasan Desa Wisata Komodo, Kecamatan Komodo, Kabupaten Manggarai Barat, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Peneliti menemukan masalah yakni kurangnya kapasitas pengetahuan pada masyarakat Desa Wisata Komodo. Desa Wisata Komodo merupakan salah satu tempat strategis bagi para wisatawan untuk menemui spesies komodo secara langsung di alam yang liar. Peneliti menggunakan metodologi PAR (Participatory Action Research) sebagai metode penelitian. Sistematika dari PAR adalah to know, to understand, to plan dan to action. Metodologi PAR berorientasi untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat yakni upaya untuk menciptakan kemandirian masyarakat. Melalui pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan diketahui akar permasalahannya adalah kurangnya kompetensi masyarakat dalam mengolah sumber daya alam dan wisata berupa kawasan Komodo. Melalui pemberdayaan ini telah dilakukan peningkatan kemampuan melalui penguatan kelembagaan pokdarwis, pembentukan jalur petunjuk arah, sosialisasi dan pemberdayaan UMKM, pengambilan video dalam rangka promosi atraksi budaya dan promosi wisata, dan pesta bazar dan promo rakyat (pespora).
DEĞERLER İLE GİRİŞİMCİLİK NİYETLERİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE AİLE İKLİMİNİN ARACILIK ROLÜNÜN ETKİSİ
Authors: ULUCAN Serhat , GÜMÜŞTEKİN Gülten
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışma; Muş ilinde üniversitede okuyan öğrencilerinin sahip olduğu değerler ile girişimcilik niyetleri arasındaki ilişkiyi ve bu ilişkide aile ikliminin etkisinin ne seviyede olduğuna dair bulguları değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Daha geniş olarak bu çalışmada; sosyal yapıyı düzenleyen, bireylerin gelecekte davranışa dönüşecek tutumlarını şekillendiren değerlerin, girişimcilik niyetlerine etkisini ve bu etkide aile ikliminin rolünün seviyesinin tespiti amaçlanmaktadır. Ülkelerin ekonomik refaha ulaşabilmeleri ancak girişimci ruha sahip bireylerin sayılarının atması ile mümkündür. Girişimcilik eğitimi alan ve mezun olan bireylerin erken yaşta girişimcilik faaliyetlerine katılmaları, büyük şirketlerin sahibi ve kurucuları olma olasılıkları mezun olmayanlardan daha çok olmasına rağmen işlerini kaybetme olasılıkları da küçümsenemeyecek kadar ihtimal dahilindedir. Girişimci bireyler yetiştirme konusunda bu noktada sahip olunan değerler ve aile iklimi önem kazanmaktadır. Her ne kadar bireylerin girişimcilik niyetlerini ortaya koyan çalışmalar yapılmış olsa da sahip olunan değerlerin ve aile ikliminin etkilerini ortaya koyan çalışmalar çok az sayıdadır. Araştırma için Muş ilinde üniversitede okuyan öğrencilerden 278 adet anket aracılığı ile veriler elde edilmiştir. Toplanan veriler açıklayıcı faktör, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yardımıyla ile değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre; sahip olunan değerler ve aile iklimi ile girişimcilik niyetleri arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı ilişki olduğu ancak değerler ile girişimcilik niyeti arasındaki ilişkide aile ikliminin aracılık etkisinin olmadığı görülmüştür.
VERİ TABANLI PAZARLAMA FAALİYETLERİNİN TÜKETİCİ SATIN ALMA NİYETİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ÇAKMAK Demet , SADEDİL Sevgi Nur
Published: July 2023

Hedef kitlede istedikleri yönde davranış değişikliği yapmayı, onlarda kendi ürün ve hizmetlerine yönelik satın alma niyeti oluşturmayı amaçlayan işletmeler, gözetim pratiklerine başvurmakta ve elde ettikleri tüketici verilerinin analizlerini yaparak pazarlama stratejilerini oluşturmaktadır. Fakat, tüketici verilerinin analiz edilerek pazarlama stratejisi geliştirilmesine yönelik tüketici tepkisi bilinmemektedir. Çalışma, veri tabanlı pazarlama faaliyetlerine yönelik tüketici davranışını ortaya koyarak, pazarlama iletişimi stratejilerinin doğru yapılmasına katkı sunması açısından önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; elektronik gözetime dayalı veri tabanlı pazarlama faaliyetlerinin tüketicide satın alma niyeti yaratmada etkisi olup olmadığını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın evrenini, Türkiye’de yaşayan ve internetten alışveriş yapan 16-74 yaş aralığında yer alan kişiler oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yöntemi ve online anket tekniği kullanılmıştır. Tesadüfi olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden biri olan kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde SPSS 24.0 paket programından yararlanılmıştır. T-Testi ve Anova testleri uygulanmış ve insanların veri tabanlı pazarlama uygulamalarına yönelik güveninin düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, veri tabanlı pazarlama faaliyetleri, hedef kitlenin satın alma niyetini olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir.
SANAL MAĞAZA ATMOSFERİNİN ONLİNE TEKRAR SATIN ALMA NİYETİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ: İNTERNET ALIŞVERİŞİNDE ALGILANAN RİSKİN DÜZENLEYİCİ ROLÜ
Authors: ELİBOL Fatih
Published: July 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı; sanal mağaza atmosferinin online tekrar satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisini ve bu etkide internet alışverişinde algılanan riskin düzenleyici rolünün incelemesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusuda kolayda örneklem yöntemiyle ve çevrimiçi anket yöntemiyle 442 katılımcıdan veri elde edilmişitir. Verilerinin analizinde SPSS 22.0 ve AMOS 23.0 programlarından yararlanılmıştır. Veriler frekans analizi, doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon ve regresyon analizleri yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre, sanal mağaza atmosferinin online tekrar satın alma niyeti üzerinde pozitif yönde ve anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu görülmektedir. Sanal mağaza atmosferi online tekrar satın alma niyeti varyansının %33,2’sini açıklamaktadır. Bunun yanında sanal mağaza atmosferinin online tekrar satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisinde internet alışverişinde algılanan riskin düzenleyici rolünün olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.