bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
English Spelling Game Design as Learning Media
Authors: Sumafta Ikhwan Baidlowi , Ardhana Ardhitya Septian Gilang , Pringgayuda Moch Rangga Dizzy , Nurcahyono Muhammad Alfandi
Published: July 2023

In this digital era, the ability to use technology is a must that everyone must own, especially educators or teachers, so that they can provide teaching or material by utilizing technology. Understanding various foreign languages in the era of globalization in the 21st century is needed by all groups. So it is necessary to teach from an early age about learning and understanding foreign languages for children, especially learning English, an international language. Based on the background and previous research, it is necessary to have a learning media in the form of a game for learning English, especially in understanding spelling, so that students both at an early age and in elementary school students can be more motivated and enthusiastic in remembering the good and correct spelling of English.
Valores de referencia para la coordinación motriz de escolares en un departamento colombiano
Authors: Vidarte-Claros José Armando , Herazo-Beltrán Aliz Yaneth
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar los valores centiles de la coordinación motriz para escolares entre 10 y 14 años de los municipios del departamento del Atlántico, Colombia. Se diseñó un estudio transversal con muestreo aleatorio simple (MAS) en colegios públicos y privados. La coordinación motriz se midió con el test motor complejo. Los datos se analizaron con el programa SPSS. Se establecieron valores normativos por edad y sexo, expresados en percentiles P3, P10, P25, P50, P75, P90 y P97. Con este estudio se plantean los primeros valores de referencia en la coordinación motriz por edad y sexo para escolares de las ciudades de un departamento de la costa atlántica colombiana para determinar la habilidad motriz de los niños.
Propuesta pedagógica de educación física inclusiva en segundo de primaria
Authors: Núñez Cruz Javier Augusto , Camargo Saavedra Martha Paola , Fitzgerald Uribe Jorge Hernan
Published: July 2023

La inclusión educativa es un desarrollo lógico del principio que garantiza el derecho a la educación de las personas, especialmente de las excluidas por sus condiciones especiales. El objetivo de este trabajo fue describir cómo se desarrolló un modelo didáctico de educación física para niños con necesidades educativas especiales en una institución educativa colombiana. En el marco de una investigación-acción participativa, se diseñó un estudio de enfoque cualitativo. Se determinó un proceso de cuatro fases: diagnóstico, diseño del modelo didáctico inclusivo, aplicación de las unidades didácticas y evaluación del proceso. En un primer momento, se analizan los conceptos de integración e inclusión y se destaca su relevancia para responder a la diversidad. A continuación, se describe la experiencia de elaboración de la propuesta de atención educativa inclusiva y se elaboran las conclusiones.
Validation to Spanish of nursing assessment scale for early diagnosis of delirium - Nu-DESC
Authors: Henao-Castaño Ángela María , Lozano González Linamaría , Gómez Tovar Luz Omaira
Published: July 2023

Objective. This work aimed to determine the validity and reliability of the Colombian Spanish version of the Nursing Delirium Screening Scale (Nu-DESC).

Methods. A psychometric study was conducted to achieve the goal of this study, which measured face validity, content validity, sensitivity, specificity and predictive values of the Nu-DESC.

Results. Face validity obtained a total Aiken V of 0.89, and content validity showed a modified Lawshe index of 0.92. When Nu-DESC was applied to 210 adult patients hospitalized in the Intensive Care Unit, it was found that 14.2% had suspected delirium. The instrument showed a sensitivity of 91.6%, specificity of 95.6%, positive predictive value of 73.3%, negative predictive value of 98.8%, good internal consistency with Cronbach's α of 0.8 and good concordance according to Cohen's Kappa index of 0.788.

Conclusion. The Spanish version of the Nu-DESC scale for Colombia has appropriate psychometric values for assessing delirium risk. In addition, this scale is easy to apply, so the adaptation of nursing personnel for its employability favors routine monitoring and timely detection of delirium.
Marie Poussepin’s Influence on Nursing from Her Vocation of Service and Charity
Authors: Duque Paula Andrea , Campiño Sandra Milena , Guarnizo-Tole Mildred , Escobar Peláez Daniela
Published: July 2023

Objective. This work sought to describe the influence of Marie Poussepin on Nursing from her vocation of service and charity.
Method. Historical-hermeneutic study with participation by 15 Dominican Sisters of Charity in the Presentation of the Blessed Virgin from the city of Manizales and Bogotá, Colombia, who answered semi-structured interviews. The information was gathered and recontextualized via the open and axial coding system through ATLAS.ti9 software. During the interpretation procedure, copying, intensive reading, note taking, analysis, first epigraph of the report, coding, grouping, and determination of categories was made, conducting information triangulation with existing evidence.
Results. Three categories emerged: Responding to the call of Jesus through service to the community; Under the legacy of charity, respect for life and the dignity of human beings, and Caring for life as a foundation of nursing. The second category formulated the description that integrates the course of life and objectives of the institutions where the nuns interviewed work.
Conclusion. The legacy by Marie Poussepin to nursing care has been manifested since the foundation of the work, influencing the disciplinary work through the vocational commitment of those who make up the congregation, imprinting a character of service and respect for others, in response to the love of God.
Clinical simulation in health education: a systematic review
Authors: Alonso-Peña Marta , Álvarez Álvarez Carmen
Published: July 2023

Objective. To summarize the most recent scientific evidence on the usefulness and implementation of simulation trainingprograms for health science students.

Methods. A search and systematic review were conducted of the literature through the use of the PRISMA guidelines using the terms MESH Simulation AND healthcare AND Professional Training, including 42 articles.

Results. The bibliometric analysis revealed that most of the studies were local in nature, that is, conducted in a single center, or in a few centers in the same region, from the English-speaking world, and using a mixed methodology with pre/post-test measurements. As for the educational aspects, most of the studies were conducted at universities or in the area of continuous education, used multidisciplinary teams as the student target, and used role-playing games as the simulation method. Also, these programs were especially successful in the acquisition of competencies, such as teamwork, communication, and trust.

Conclusion. Clinical simulation is a teaching methodology implemented in the last twenty years, mainly in English-speaking countries; it utilizes techniques for its execution and assessment that have been validated in contrasted in many scientific studies, and lastly, it was also observed that it is useful for providing training on general competencies for multidisciplinary groups.
Multilevel Self-Management in Nursing Research: An Approach to Decrease Health Disparities in Chronic Diseases
Authors: Iriarte Evelyn , Cianelli Rosina , Fernandez-Pineda Madeline
Published: July 2023

Objective. To discuss multilevel self-management intervention research in nursing to decrease health disparities among people living with chronic diseases.
Content synthesis. Multilevel interventions have become the core of nursing research in the last decade. However, a critical limitation of existing interventions targeting health disparities among those living with chronic diseases is the tendency to address single or individual-level factors solely.
Conclusions. Nursing research iscreating knowledge that may be translated into clinical practice and promoting evidence-based and innovative self-management practices to decrease health disparities and promote health equity among people living with chronic diseases.
Depression and Physical activity among cardiac patients undergone cardiac events: a correlational study
Authors: Dhillon Sawroop , Kaur Kang Harmeet
Published: July 2023

Objective. To assess prevalence of depression and its relationship with physical activity among individuals who haveexperienced a cardiac event.

Methods. This descriptive study involved 196 cardiac patients receiving treatment at selected cardiac hospitals of Punjab (India). Subjects were chosen using purposive sampling technique. After getting informed written consents from the participants the data was collected using International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II).

Results. The results showed that majority (62.2%) of the cardiac patients had moderate clinical depression and 11.2% of patients had severe depression. 86.7% of the patients had low level of physical activity (<600 MET min/week). There was also a significant negative correlation between the depression and physical activity depicting the higher the physical activity, lower was the depression score and vice-versa (p<0.05). Moreover, study results revealed that physical activity was significantly associated with age and educational status; whereas, depression was not associated with selected demographic variables.

Conclusion. The current investigation has brought to light that a vast majority of individuals suffering from cardiac issues exhibited signs of moderate to severe depressive symptoms. Additionally, the findings indicate an inverse relationship between depression and physical activity. Consequently, it is crucial for nurses to concentrate on identifying early indicators of depression and physical inactivity so that individualized care plans can be developed to enhance the overall health of cardiac patients.
Heat flow modeling in the alkaline activation process of fly ash
Authors: Echeverri-Aguirre Mauled Yesenia , Rudas-Flórez Juan Sebastián , Molina-Mosquera Jarol Esneider , Hoyos-Montilla Ary Alain
Published: July 2023

Cement production plays an important role in strengthening the infrastructure of growing countries such as Colombia. However, the production of this material has a high energy cost and contributes to the emission of large amounts of CO2.  To address these environmental concerns, it is essential to explore alternative materials that can partially or completely replace traditional cement. Alkaline activated cement (AAC) has emerged as a promising candidate in this regard. Due to this, it is necessary to understand the process of alkaline activation and the variables that influence it. This research proposes a phenomenological-based semi-physical model, which predicts the performance of some variables that control alkaline activation: activator concentration (NaOH), heat flow, and degree of reaction. The model results show that with the increment of the activator concentration, the degree of reaction also increases. Furthermore, the model has an accurate response compared with the Freisleben-Hansen model. The integral square error criterion (ISE) was used in this comparison.
Tratamentos tópicos para prevenção da radiodermatite em pacientes oncológicos: um protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Perse Gilma Teresa Guimarães , Oliveira Beatriz Guitton Renaud Baptista de , Lins Sílvia Maria de Sá Basílio
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Mapear as evidências disponíveis sobre os tratamentos tópicos utilizados na prevenção da radiodermatite no paciente oncológico. Método: Protocolo de revisão de escopo seguindo a metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). A estratégia de busca subdivide-se em três etapas utilizando os bancos de dados MEDLINE, CINAHL, LILACS, Web of Science (WoS) e literatura cinzenta (teses, dissertações, guidelines, opiniões de especialistas e material de divulgação de empresas detentoras de produtos), sem restrição de idioma ou temporal. A seleção dos artigos será realizada por dois revisores independentes e a extração de dados se dará através de um formulário construído para esse propósito. Os dados extraídos serão apresentados em diagramas ou tabelas, alinhados com o objetivo dessa revisão de escopo, concluindo com um resumo narrativo.
Maintaining a Balance of Private and Public Interests in the Field of Digital Assets Confiscation: The United States Case
Authors: Dolgieva M. M.
Published: July 2023

The development of information technologies and the global change in the economic situation in the world have necessitated adequate legal regulation of cryptocurrency turnover. Maintaining a balance of private and public interests in the process of confiscation of virtual assets as products of criminal activity or means of committing a crime is an essential element in maintaining the stability of criminal law mechanisms for combating crime. Considering the United States of America case, the author analyzes the models of cryptocurrencies and digital assets confiscation in the form of criminal, civil and administrative confiscation. The author also studies legislative initiatives that allow US law enforcement agencies both to provide the possibility of compensation for victims of criminal activity and to restore social and public justice in order to prevent the development of criminal activity. The author concludes that it is possible to use the positive experience of the United States in the framework of Russian legal regulation.
Influence of hypoxic therapy on the content of individual cytokines in women with autoimmune thyroiditis
Authors: Ignatenko Grigoriy A. , Maylyan Edward A. , Lesnichenko Denis A. , Kaluga Alexander A. , Golchenko Vladislav M.
Published: July 2023

Background. The high prevalence of autoimmune thyroiditis and the insufficient effectiveness of hormone replacement therapy dictate the need to explore alternative methods of treating the disease. These methods include interval hypoxic therapy, but its effect on the cytokine profile in autoimmune thyroiditis has not been studied enough.
Aim. To study the effect of interval hypoxic therapy in combination with hormone replacement therapy on cytokine status in autoimmune thyroiditis and hypothyroidism.
Material and methods. 136 women with primary diagnosed autoimmune thyroiditis and hypothyroidism were examined. Half of them (n=68) received only hormone replacement therapy for 12 months. The rest of the women (n=68), along with sodium levothyroxine, underwent sessions of interval hypoxic therapy (every 3 months for 10 days according to the formula 555). The concentrations of interleukins-4, -6, -8, -10 and tumor necrosis factor in blood serum were determined. To compare the results in groups, KruskalWallis rank univariate analysis and Dunn's test were used. The Wilcoxon t-test was used to compare two related samples.
Results. Both isolated hormone therapy and its combination with hypoxic therapy did not affect the concentrations of interleukins-4, -8, -10 and tumor necrosis factor in the blood serum of women with initially diagnosed autoimmune thyroiditis and hypothyroidism. However, hypoxic therapy caused a decrease (p=0.0001) in the initially elevated concentration of interleukin-6 to the level of the control group, which did not happen with the isolated intake of levothyroxine sodium.
Conclusion. The combination of sodium levothyroxine with hypoxic therapy causes a decrease in the level of interleukin-6, which is elevated in women with newly diagnosed autoimmune thyroiditis and hypothyroidism.
Challenges in diagnosing personality disorders: transitioning from categories to dimensions. Clinical case.
Authors: Katok Alena A. , Beybalaeva Tangyul Z.
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the features of categorical and dimensional approaches to diagnosing personality disorders. The application of the ICD-10 and ICD-11 classifications is demonstrated using a clinical case of a patient with a personality disorder with mixed dissociative symptoms. The advantages and disadvantages of both approaches are considered, as well as the need to implement validated tools for assessing the severity of personality disorders in clinical practice.
Fetal valproate syndrome (review and case report)
Authors: Melashenko Tatyana V. , Palchik Alexander B.
Published: July 2023

Toxic damages in fetuses and newborns rank highly in perinatal pathology structure, though their true importance is not understood thoroughly. Among toxic encephalopathies of newborns the accent should be given to the conditions caused by administration of medicines by a pregnant woman. The use of medicines, especially neurotropic, during pregnancy is often forced. The widespread prevalence of epilepsy in women of reproductive age leads, in certain cases, to anticonvulsants administration during pregnancy. The dominance of valproic acid in epilepsy treatment in recent decades requires studying its teratogenic effect in newborns fetal valproate syndrome. The fetal valproate syndrome has casuistic nature and polymorphic phenomenology.

The clinical case study is presented of a newborn with fetal valproate syndrome (born to a mother who took valproic acid in dose 14 mg/kg per day or 750 mg per day while pregnant, due to Janz syndrome), confirmed by valproic acid presence in the blood of a newborn (47.36 mol/l), with the main clinical manifestation of incomplete cleft palate (hard and soft) without other typical disturbances.

Most anticonvulsants have a teratogenic effect, and may cause malformations and toxic encephalopathies in fetus and newborns. The similarity of clinical manifestations of intrauterine exposure to various anticonvulsants is associated with the presence of common metabolic links (epoxy and dihydrodiol derivatives of phenytoin, phenobarbital and carbamazepine). In spite of similarity of some teratogenic effect mechanisms, the anticonvulsants nature introduces specific clinical manifestations of these disorders.
Organization of the stomy patient nutrition. Choice of food substrate
Authors: Zavyalova Anna N. , Novikova Valeriya P. , Orel Vasiliy I. , Gavshchuk Maksim V. , Kuznetsova Yuliya V. , Davletova Lola A. , Al-Hares Milad M.
Published: July 2023

Feeding through an artificial fistula is used to organize the nutrition of patients with prolonged severe dysphagia. Gastrostomy is the most common operation to provide nutrition when oral intake is not possible. According to the information system of the St. Petersburg Territorial Compulsory Medical Insurance Fund, from 01.01.2015 to 10.20.2020, 2391 operations of imposing a nutritional fistula were paid. The choice of a food substrate for feeding an ostomy patient is difficult. Previously, pureed diets of mixed products were used; since 2000, in large hospitals, these diets have been replaced by branded enteral nutrition. The development of malnutrition, up to kwashiorkor and sarcopenia, has been noted in patients receiving an unbalanced pureed diet for a long time. The real properties of the blended diet do not allow it to be introduced into the gastrostomy without dilution with water. Blockage of gastrostomy tubes, due to the density of nutrition, is one of the frequent problems of such nutrition. On the contrary, branded enteral nutrition is fluid, well balanced in terms of the main food nutrients, vitamins and minerals, with a given energy value in small volumes of liquid. With long-term nutrition with commercial mixtures, intestinal dysbiosis develops with a loss of microbiota biodiversity. In the case of feeding a patient with a blended table, microbial biodiversity is preserved, a number of gastroenterological complaints and allergies or food intolerances to artificial nutrition ingredients are stopped. The choice of food substrate for the patient, its combination of wiped table and branded food is under study.
The Relationship of Various Forms of Accommodative Asthenopia with the Characteristics of the Professional Activity in Patients with Visually Intense Work and the Phenomena of Computer Visual Syndrome
Authors: Ovechkin I. G. , Gatilov D. V. , Belikova E. I. , Ovechkin N. I. , Kumar V.
Published: July 2023

Purpose: to study the relationship of various forms of accommodative asthenopia (AA) with the characteristics of the professional activity of patients with visually stressful work (VSW) with the phenomena of computer visual syndrome (CVS).

Methods. There were 150 patients with VSW — professional users of personal computers (mean age 28.8 ± 1.4 years) with myopic refraction (mean value of spherical equivalent 2.8 ± 1.1 diopters) under observation. The patients were divided into three groups: “normal” (50 patients); asthenic form of accommodative asthenopia (AFAA, pathology, 50 patients); habitual excessive tension of accommodation (HETA), pathology, 50 patients). All patients underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological examination for 13 parameters. As a basic diagnostic method, a specially developed questionnaire aimed at assessing professional activity was used. Statistical analysis of the results of the study was performed on the basis of an assessment of the average values of the correlation coefficients (ACC) between the patient’s responses (in points) and the studied indicators of the visual system.

Results. High ACC were determined on issues characterizing the amount of daily visual load. However, no differences were found between APAA and HETA. The occurrence of AFAA is more often associated with the input of information, HETA — with reading. Evaluation of issues related to the regularity of the use of optical correction revealed differences in ACC (p < 0.05) between the “normal” group and the “pathology” groups, while in the “normal” group, optical correction was used in most cases “often” or “constantly”, in the “pathology” groups — “sometimes”.

Conclusion. The results of the correlation assessment of the relationship between various types of AA in patients with VSW with the characteristics of professional activity and the parameters of the visual analyzer indicate the leading role of the duration and nature (input, reading of information) of daily work at a personal computer. One of the leading risk factors for the development of AA is inadequate optical correction. At the same time, there were no significant differences between AFAA and PINA. The most informative parameters of the accommodative system of the eye are the volume of absolute and relative accommodation (by the subjective method), as well as the coefficients of microfluctuations and stability of accommodogram (by the objective accommodation method).
The Result of the Treatment of Optic Nerve Edema after COVID-19
Authors: Ioyleva E. E. , Safonenko A. Yu. , Otyrba A. O. , Loban E. S.
Published: July 2023

The neuro-ophthalmic symptoms and signs associated with COVID-19 infection are varied and span the course of the infection to the convalescent phase. In addition to the anterior segment of the eye, there is a possibility of damage to the posterior segment of the eyeball. The described cases are isolated and there are no results of treatment of patients who have undergone COVID-19.

Purpose: To describe the outcome of treatment of bilateral optic nerve edema after COVID-19.

Methods. A 59-year-old man with reduced visual functions in the post-surgical period was examined. A standard ophthalmological examination was performed. In addition, spectral optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the macular area of the retina and optic disc (OND) was performed using the RTVue XR Avanti apparatus (Optovue, USA). The patient underwent a laboratory study.

Results. Bilateral papilledema was detected in a patient after COVID-19. According to OCT data, a thickening of the nerve fiber layer of the retina of both eyes was revealed, according to OCT angiography, a decrease in the density of the RPC. Conducted a course of conservative and physiotherapy treatment.

Conclusion. The COVID-19 epidemic poses several challenges for the ophthalmological community: to determine algorithms for timely diagnosis and treatment, as well as to ensure the prevention of complications from the organ of vision in patients who have undergone COVID-19. It may make sense to screen for coronaviruses in patients with inflammatory diseases of the posterior segment of the eye of unknown etiology. The inclusion of spectral optical coherence tomography with the function of angiography in a comprehensive examination of patients is important for the early detection of microcirculatory and morphometric changes in the optic disc, macular and peripapillary retina. It is advisable to use physiotherapeutic methods of treatment in patients with visual impairment in the post-COVID period, which will reduce the long-term drug load and increase the effectiveness of treatment.
Reel Kesim Güvenini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Analizi: Türkiye Uygulaması
Authors: AKKAYA Murat
Published: July 2023

Güven faktörü ekonomi ve finansal piyasalarda önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Tüketici ve iş güven göstergeleri ekonominin sağlığı ve geleceği hakkındaki tahminlerde kullanılmaktadır. İş güven endeksi bir bütün olarak ekonominin durumunu yansıtan özel bir ekonomik göstergedir. Bu amaçla T.C. Merkez Bankası Reel Kesim Güven Endeksi’ni 2005 yılında oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı finansal piyasalarda ve politika yapımında bir öncü gösterge olarak kullanılan Reel Kesim Güven Endeksi ile makroekonomik ve finansal değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiyi Vektör Oto Regresyon (Vector Auto Regression – VAR) modeli ile analiz etmektir. Model sonuçları % 5 düzeyinde anlamlıdır ve Altın gr. Fiyatı, Dış Ticaret Dengesi, Uluslararası Rezervler, Amerika Birleşik devletleri (ABD) Doları/Türk Lirası kuru ve Oynaklık Endeksi değişkenleri Reel Kesim Güven Endeksi’ni etkilemektedir. Reel Kesim Güven Endeksi ile Borsa İstanbul 100 Endeks Değeri, İç Borç Stoku, İmalat Kapasite Kullanım Oranı ve Yurtdışı Yerleşiklerin Hisse Senedi Portföyü arasında çift yönlü Granger nedensellik bulunmaktadır.
Allergic contact dermatitis to chlorhexidine-containing antiseptics in infants and children: the origin of sensitization and the role of the excipients in this sensitization (a series of ten cases).
Authors: KEFALA Kalomoira
Published: July 2023

The recent COVID-19 pandemic provoked an outstanding increase of infection-control measures, with chlorhexidine becoming an extensively used antiseptic. Allergic contact dermatitis to chlorhexidine is considered as a rare event in children, is often difficult to identify, and its diagnosis is often misdiagnosed as other skin diseases. We aimed to explore the sensitization to chlorhexidine-containing antiseptics in infants and children to determine the origin of their sensitization and the role of the excipients in their dermatosis. We performed patch tests with chlorhexidine digluconate 0.5%, benzalkonium chloride 0.1%, benzyl alcohol 10%, 5% and 1% in ten children (1-16.5-year-old) with severe contact reactions to chlorhexidine-based antiseptics (Biseptine®) and cosmetics. We also performed patch tests with sodium benzoate 5% in four of the children. Results were measured according to criteria recommended by the International Contact Dermatitis Research Group. Patch test reactions revealed that most children were sensitized to at least two components of chlorhexidine-containing antiseptics (chlorhexidine, benzyl alcohol and/or benzalkonium chloride). To explore the origin of the sensitization, we searched for umbilical cord care with chlorhexidine- containing antiseptics and the use of cosmetics and drugs containing chlorhexidine and excipients of chlorhexidine-containing antiseptics. Most parents reported prior disinfection of umbilical cord with chlorhexidine-containing antiseptics, but this was not always the case. Allergic contact dermatitis to chlorhexidine, benzyl alcohol and benzalkonium chloride should be considered in infants and children with severe eczema and concomitant allergies. The regular use of cosmetics and drugs containing chlorhexidine, benzyl alcohol, benzalkonium chloride or sodium benzoate should be cautioned or avoided in children with severe eczema or pre-existing allergies. Early suspicion and allergology exploration of allergic contact dermatitis to chlorhexidine-containing antiseptics and their excipients is of paramount importance to help prevent severe allergic reactions to topical antiseptics and numerous cosmetics.
Analytical and computer modeling of surfaces with the curvilinear projection method
Authors: Denisova Elena V. , Guryeva Yuliana A.
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the shaping of surfaces by analytical methods and their visualization by means of computer graphics. This topic attracts the attention of architects, engineers and mechanical scientists, for whom it is important to see the surfaces in the structures of machines for various purposes and in the forms of structures, to approximate complex surfaces with simpler ones - analytical ones; choose a rational form of the shell from several options, taking into account the functional, technological and ergonomic requirements for the product. The purpose of the work is to study the methods of formation of surface shapes. The research method is the general analytical theory of applied surface shaping, which meets modern requirements for the use of computer technology. In this paper, parametric equations of the cyclic surface of Joachimsthal are obtained, the possibilities of shaping such surfaces, which are recommended for practical use, are shown. Using examples of visualization of surfaces by means of computer graphics (Maple program), the use of analytical models is shown, which makes it possible to quickly and reliably assess the constructive and aesthetic qualities of the shell in scientific research, design, and manufacture. The ways of developing an analytical apparatus are determined, which allows modeling the process of curvilinear projection and the formation of surfaces as a system of projecting rays passing through a given surface projection. The purposeful choice of the parametric form of analytical modeling of surfaces contributes to the direct use of models in automated design systems, pre-production systems and in modern computer graphics packages (Kompas 3D, Renga, Revit, Ansys, Lira Sapr, Scad, etc.).
Application of graph models in project management
Authors: Asanov Askhat Z. , Myshkina Irina Yu. , Grudtsyna Larisa Yu.
Published: July 2023

The possibility of using graph models in project management to solve the problem of forming a project team and distributing project work among potential performers is investigated. The possible areas of application of ontological modeling in project management are highlighted. The ontology of the project is implemented by means of the Protégé ontology editor. The possibility of constructing vector representations of elements of simple graphs and knowledge graphs in the problem of forming a project team is investigated. The main objectives of the research are: the construction of graph models of projects, a simple graph and a knowledge graph; the use of vector representations of vertices and relationships of graph models to solve the problem of distributing project work. The possibility of applying semantic proximity measures in ontology is analyzed. The novelty of the proposed approach lies in the use of data on participants in completed projects when forming a project team, which increases the chance of successful project implementation. The representation of graph elements in the form of numerical vectors makes it possible to apply machine learning methods to the study of the subject area. An example of solving the problem of forming a project working group is given, in which the executors of the project work are selected. All calculations were carried out using the Python language.
Ilusi Kemitraan dalam Wacana Ekonomi Berbagi
Authors: Aqil Hasan Labiqul
Published: July 2023

The emergence of various digital platforms in the era of the internet technology revolution, in addition to giving birth to various new job types, also gives rise to a new term for workers, the term ‘mitra’ in the "gig economy" and gradually replacing previous terms such as buruh, karyawan, pegawai. This article attempts to decode the meaning of "mitra" using Norman Fairclough's critical discourse analysis (CDA) which studies the use of language (verbal and written) as a form of social practice. Through Fairclough's three CDA levels; Text (micro level) is seen as a representation of something containing a certain ideology; Discursive practice (meso level) refers to the production, distribution, and consumption of text; Socio-cultural practice (macro level) refers to the context outside of the text such as the context of society, culture, and politics that influence the existence of text, we can reflect the ideological effects that reproduce unequal power relations in the word "mitra" used by various digital platforms. The term "mitra" referring to the ideology of "platform capitalism" makes them not considered as "pekerja" or "buruh" and eliminating them as legal subjects protected by the Labor Law. The problem is also the new work relationship is still unclear in many aspects, which can lead to exploitation of "mitra" by the company.Keywords: critical discourse analysis, ilusi kemitraan, gig economy, platform capitalism.
Kriteria Rekrutmen dan Seleksi Pendidik di Pondok Pesantren As-Sa'adiyah Samarinda
Authors: Hasanah Ma’rifatul , Delvani Rina , Dharmayanti Vernalita Anata , Hayati Afita Nur
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the recruitment system for educators at As-Sa'adiyah Islamic Boarding School in Samarinda. The research utilizes interview techniques by posing several questions directly to the interviewees, and employs a literature approach using scientific journals, books, articles, and other credible sources. The findings of this research indicate that in the recruitment process for prospective educators at As-Sa'adiyah Islamic Boarding School, the Foundation does not conduct an open recruitment process. Instead, it relies on a familial system, wherein individuals are invited to become teachers through connections with Ustadz, Ustadzah, educators, or staff members of the boarding school, as well as reputable alumni. However, the recruitment is based on competency standards, ensuring that the candidates are already competent in their respective fields.
Relationship Between Parent Career Behavior with Career Maturity among Syiah Kuala University Students
Authors: Pratiwi Ayu Utami , Riamanda Irin , Aprilia Eka Dian , Rachmatan Risana
Published: July 2023

Career maturity is one of the developmental tasks that students must fulfill as early adults or late adolescents. Good career maturity will affect the selection of a student career life in the future. One of the factors that influence student career maturity is parent career behavior. Parent career behavior is a parent's behavior or parenting style related to a child's career. This research uses quantitative research methods with a correlation approach. The purpose of this study was to see a relationship between parent career behavior and career maturity in Syiah Kuala University students. Sampling using a nonprobability sampling technique of quota sampling type with a total of 332 research respondents. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between parent career behavior and career maturity in Syiah Kuala University students. The hypothesis test was carried out using the Spearman Correlation technique and obtained a significance value (p)=0.000 (p<0.05) and a correlation coefficient value (r)=0.428.  In addition, the results of the study also showed that most respondents were in the category of career maturity and moderate parent career behavior.
Humanistic And Sophistic Psychology Coherence In Improving Emotional Well-Beeing In Modern Era
Authors: Maulana Asrori
Published: July 2023

The coherence of and humanistic psychology and Sufistic psychology in their implementation improves psychology in the modern era which is very influential and dominates. In the era of modernization, it has positive and negative influences on human life. On the one hand, the development of the times provides benefits in assisting human activities in all dimensions of life, but on the other hand, it can create new problems that cause damage and decrease in human psyche. This research uses information retrieval techniques from phenomenological studies that exist in the community, with the type of qualitative research using descriptive methods. Collecting data using interview methods, and observation. While data reduction is used as data analysis. This research aims to describe or explain systematically and clearly about the relationship between psychological theory and events that occur in society in an effort to improve psychology in modern times. The results of this research found that there is coherence and connection between and humanistic psychology and Sufistic psychology in their efforts to improve and improve psychology in today's modern era.
The system of inheritance distribution in South Sulawesi
Authors: Mutakabbir Abdul , Hastuti Hastuti , Rusdi Mikdar
Published: July 2023

This article describes the inheritance distribution system of the people of South Sulawesi. This research uses interviews with several community and religious leaders who understand inheritance law. The research sites are Makassar, Pinrang, Palopo and Bone. The theory used is maṣlaḥah mursalah, which analyzes data about the inheritance system, starting from the process of inheritance division and the number of heirs' shares, as well as the interplay between customary law and Islam in the inheritance distribution system in South Sulawesi. Without removing the core of inheritance law, the South Sulawesi people's way of distributing inheritance makes use of the customary law known as ade' in the pangadereng system. There are three types of distribution, depending on whether the family is still together, whether one parent has deceased, or whether both parents have deceased. The nominal distribution varies, sometimes it is equal and other times it is based on fairness, which means that heirs who have invested a lot of money, such as those who go to high school and live well, give up their rights to relatives who are less established or who remain with the parents in the village. According to the benefit principle, men typically receive a plot of land because they have the energy to cultivate it, while women typically receive a house. This study shows how the customary division system emphasizes the common good in order to fulfill a number of maqāṣid al-shari’ah ideals, including the protection of property, honor, and life (soul).
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL CONCEPT OF HISTORY AS A SYSTEM OF "MENTAL DIVISIONS" BY ROBERT VIPPER
Authors: Nechukhrin A. , Sinjakov S.
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the methodological scheme introduced by R. Vipper, a well-known historian and historical philosopher.The process of historical cognition, mechanisms and principles of work with historical sources are distinguished in the givenarticle. Topicality of R. Vipper’s work is revealed by providing critical analysis of modern results of historical knowledge.
SPIRITUAL VIRTUUM: THE INTERACTION OF THE FINITE AND THE INFINITE
Authors: Kharchenko J. , Kharchenko S.
Published: July 2023

The virtuum is shown as one of the dimensions of society. The conceptualization of the phenomenon of the spiritual virtuumin the context of the interaction of the virtuum infinite in being and finite in the digital reality of the cyber-techno-sphere is the goal of thisstudy. The phenomenon of the virtuum is considered within the framework of socio-philosophical, ontological, and transcendentalapproaches. Each virtual object is finite and discontinuous. In the spiritual virtuum the boundary is conditional and imaginary. Theposition is summarized that a computer designer who is able to adapt to various life situations, in order to manage virtual reality. Thespiritual virtuum or the peculiar life of the Digital Spirit can be understood as a property of the soul, consisting in the predominance ofspiritual, moral, and intellectual interests over material ones.
ПОЛІТИКО-ПРАВОВИЙ ВИМІР МІЖЦИВІЛІЗАЦІЙНИХ ВИКЛИКІВ ГЛОБАЛІЗОВАНОГО СВІТУ
Authors: Орденов Сергій
Published: July 2023

У статті розкривається специфіка політико-правового виміру міжцивілізаційних викликів глобалізованого світу.Акцентується увага на тому, що проблематика міжцивілізаційних відносини має тенденції до загострення, адже одним із проявівглобалізації є нерівномірність економічного і соціокультурного розвитку різних народів, регіонів, цивілізаційних утворень тощо.Наголошується, що позиції західних дослідників цивілізаційного розвитку відображають самосвідомість переваги західноєвро-пейського суспільства. Це тягне за собою неузгодженості у співвіднесенні термінів «цивілізація» і «глобалізація» та неоднознач-ність трактування самого терміну «цивілізація»: з одного боку, він передбачає певні універсалістські засади розвитку, а з іншого– з усією очевидністю містить орієнталізм, ставлячи під сумнів існування незахідних форм цивілізації. У такий спосіб, одним зінструментів глобалізму виступає гіпердифузіонізм, який ґрунтується на такому принципі, що одна цивілізація, раса, або одиннарод, через свої особливості, є творцями всіх благ, які в них запозичили менш розвинені цивілізації та народи. Це значною міроюобумовлює політико-правовий вимір міжцивілізаційних викликів глобалізованого світу, через що можна розглядати конфліктцивілізацій як неминучий наслідок глобалізму.
СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНІ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ МЕМА В ПУБЛІЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Антіпова Ольга
Published: July 2023

Досліджено соціокультурні характеристики мема в публічному дискурсі. Доведено, що до використаннятакого жанру спонукає насиченість візуалізованими образами як невід’ємний атрибут мережевого комунікативногопростору. Аргументовано положення, згідно з яким мем має здатність до миттєвого поширення інформації таактивно привертає увагу масового споживача завдяки використанню усталених стереотипів. Обґрунтовано йогодеструктивні та конструктивні характеристики. Зауважено, що завдяки віртуальній комунікації межі дискурсивнихпрактик розмиваються, з огляду на що мем стає зрозумілим і затребуваним у різних стилях, з легкістю мігруючи зодного типу дискурсу в інший.
КУЛЬТУРА ЯК МЕНТАЛЬНИЙ ПРОСТІР ЦИВІЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Мокляк Лариса
Published: July 2023

У статті здійснюється аналіз діалектичного зв’язку цивілізаційних процесів сучасного глобалізованого світуі культури, їхня взаємообумовленість, специфічні риси, притаманні сучасній цивілізації і культурі, тенденції, шляхи і місцекультури в процесі подолання антропологічної кризи сучасності. Розкривається зміст понять «цивілізація», «культура»,«ментальність». Дихотомія «цивілізація – культура» розглядається як дві діалектично пов’язані сторони соціально-історичного процесу. Де одна з них – цивілізація – репрезентує соціальну організацію суспільного життя індивідів, їхнійспільносвіт на основі відтворення суспільного багатства, яке дозволяє і забезпечує їхнє існування і розвиток. А другасторона, – культура – репрезентує притаманний цивілізації екзистенційий досвід, інваріантні структури і неминущізагальнолюдські цінності. Досліджується роль міжкультурного діалогу в системі сучасних цивілізаційних процесів..
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО ДИСКУРСУ В ІНФОРМАЦІЙНУ ЕПОХУ
Authors: Скиба Оксана
Published: July 2023

У статті йдеться про те, що техногенне суспільство не лише забезпечило людству більш високий рівень життя,а і стало джерелом виникнення глобальних екологічних проблем. Вирішення цих проблем і відновлення порушеної екологічноїрівноваги лише силами учених і мислителів є неможливим. Щоб змінити характер взаємодії людини і природи, необхіднаекологізація всіх сфер діяльності людини та формування нових ціннісних гуманістичних орієнтирів, що стануть невід’ємноючастиною екологічної культури сучасної людини. Становлення сучасного екологічного дискурсу тісно пов’язано з формуваннямекологічної культури. Значний вплив на формування якої здійснюють такі відносно молоді науки, як екологічна етика, етикавідповідальності тощо, що також створюють основу для формування такої науки, як екологія людини.
Assessment of the Potential of Land Resources of an Agricultural Enterprise
Authors: Stekolnikova Galina A. , Kurashova Ivanna I.
Published: July 2023

The article presents an analysis of the qualitative state of the lands within the boundaries of the collective farm “Nadezhda” of the Zavitinsky municipal district of the Amur region. The total area of agricultural land of the enterprise is 3765 hectares. On the territory of the collective farm, the most common brown forest and meadow soils are 2642.4 hectares, or 70.2 % of the total area of the farm. The indicator of soil fertility of the land resources of the collective farm “Nadezhda” was 0.57 units. Significant areas of the farm belong to highly acidic (1620.4 ha) and medium acidic soils (990.7 ha). The largest area of 2000 hectares, or 70.5 %, is reserved for soybean cultivation, and 335 hectares are occupied by couples. The analysis of the spatial structure of the land use territory based on the calculated coefficients of compactness, remoteness, straightness, as well as the dismemberment of the ravine-beam system allowed us to conclude that, in general, the land resources of the economy are located compactly, have a favorable configuration of land.
Chemical-Toxicological Characteristics and Sanitary-Bacteriological Condition of the Marine Environment of the Kerch Strait and the Pre-Strait Zone of the Black Sea as a Potential Area of Industrial Culturation of Molluscs
Authors: Sytnik Natalya A.
Published: July 2023

The chemical-toxicological characteristics and sanitary-bacteriological condition of the marine environment of the Kerch strait and the foreshore of the Black sea are presented. The districts of cape Chauda, Kyz-Aul, Οpuk, v. Chernοmοrskοe. In the above areas, the most toxic metals were determined - mercury, arsenic, copper, lead, cadmium, chromium, zinc, chlοrοorganic compounds. The concentrations of the studied heavy metals in the marine water in the οsnοoutside did not exceed the MPC for fisheries in the fishery. The exception was made by the districts of cape Οpuk, Kyz-Aul, Chauda, where excesses of MPC concentrations of mercury, chromium and copper were found. Comparative analysis of the obtained results showed that the least polluted with heavy metals are the bottom οsols in the area of c. Οpuk, to a greater extent the districts of c. Chauda and Kyz-Aul. The data were analyzed and a comparative analysis of long-term comprehensive sanitary and microbiological studies of the marine environment in the areas of mussel plantations with indicators of other water areas of the Kerch Strait was carried out. Data on soil contamination with heterotrophic microflora on the seabed under mussel collectors are given. Based on the studies of the chemical-toxicological and sanitary-microbiological condition of the marine environment, conclusions were drawn about the possibility of industrial cultivation of mollusks in the waters of the Kerch Strait and the foreshore of the Black Sea.