bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THERMAL POWER PLANTS IN NIGERIA, LOCATION & CAPACITY, PERFORMANCE AND PRESENT STATUS (PART A)
Authors: Bala Tekena Kashmony , Ahiakwo Christopher O. , Amadi Hachimenum N. , Wokoma Biobele A. , Ojuka Otonye E.
Published: August 2024

This survey research paper, titled "Thermal Power Plants in Nigeria: Location, Capacity, Performance, and Present Status (Part A)" focuses on five major thermal power plants in Nigeria. Noticeably, electric power is a significant challenge for the industrial growth of a developing country. Rural areas often lack access to generated power. The major plants discussed include Egbin Thermal Power Plant (Lagos State), Alaoji Thermal Power Plant (Abia State), Afam Thermal Power Plant (Rivers State), Ughelli Delta Thermal Power Plant (Delta State), and Olorunsogo Power Plant (Ogun State), all located in the south-west part of Nigeria near gas pipelines. The article aims to extract data and information from various sources herein to provide insights into the generation capacity, location, and performance of these power plants. Ownership varies, with some power plants government-owned and others operating as public-private partnerships under NIPP, etc. The generation capacity may differ due to ongoing efforts to increase capacity as the case may be. Thus, the overview of these major thermal power plants in Nigeria is presented in tables, detailing installation year, commission, and current generation capacity. Subsequently, Part B will present other major thermal power plants in Nigeria, covering their status, ownership, and operational capacity.
Çevrimiçi Sosyal Ağlarda Sahte Hesap Tespiti
Authors: Elma Esma , İlhan Nagehan
Published: August 2024

Çevrimiçi sosyal ağlar Dünya’da çapında bilgi yaymak için en çok kullanılan sosyal araçlar arasında birinci sırada yer alır. Merak edilen bir konuda bilgi araştırmak için öncelikle sosyal medya hesapları kontrol edilir hale gelmiştir. Sosyal ağlarda takipçi sayısı bir başarı göstergesi ve haberlerdeki doğruluk olarak algılanır hale gelmiştir. Sahte hesaplar kendi gibi sahte takipçileri satın alarak kendi kimliğini gizleyip yanlış bilgileri rahatlıkla paylaşmaktadır. Çalışmamızdaki amacımız da bu sahte hesapların tespiti yapılarak sosyal ağların daha güvenilir hale gelmesini sağlamaktır. Bunun için çalışmamızda Random Forest(Rastgele Orman), Extra Trees(Ekstra Ağaçlar), Gradient Boosting(Gradyan Arttırma), Decision Tree(Karar Ağacı), Adaptive Boosting(AdaBoost) gibi ağaç yapısına sahip algoritmalar kullanıldı. Ayrıca, tekli olarak doğruluk sonucunu bulduğumuz algoritmalardan daha iyi sonuç almak için tüm kullanılan algoritmaları “birleştiren” yeni bir entegre yaklaşım da çalışmamızda önerilmektedir.
Ingeniería de Semiconductores para unidades de control electrónico en automóviles. Una guía integral.
Authors: Calero Torres Diego Andrés , Cabrera Armijos Richard Andrés , Guasumba Maila Jairo Edison
Published: August 2024

El libro se enfoca en la investigación de los componentes internos de la computadora con aplicación automotriz, los semiconductores son elementos variados, en función de su composición química, su forma física y su valor de operación por lo que su vuelve relevante el análisis de estos componentes con la finalidad de reconocerlos, diferenciarlos y aprender la forma de diagnóstico, se detalla el apartado de los drivers de potencia su funcionamiento y diagnóstico ya que estos son los más susceptibles de daños en las computadoras, finalmente el apartado final se explica brevemente el uso del trazador de curvas para el diagnóstico de semiconductores en las computadoras automotrices.
SiC-BASED CERAMICS AS A CONTAINER MATERIAL FOR DEEP GEOLOGICAL DISPOSAL OF RADIOACTIVE WASTE
Authors: Lobach K.V. , Sayenko S.Y. , Kolodiy I.V. , Rostova H.Yu. , Klimenko I.O.
Published: August 2024

In this work the research of Cr-doped SiC ceramics as a promising material for containers for the deep geological disposal of radioactive waste was carried out. Samples were investigated using XRD, Raman spectroscopy, microhardness measurements, nanoindentation and corrosion resistance tests. Obtained results showed that addition of 0.3…0.7 wt.% of Cr improves the mechanical properties of SiC ceramics. Corrosion tests in distilled water at T = 90 °C and immersion time of up to 4300 h revealed that Cr addition slows down corrosion processes in SiC ceramics. The average dissolution rate of SiC(Cr) samples in water is quite low and does not exceed the value of 0.16 μm/year.
APPROACH TO THE ANALYSIS OF SUCCESS CRITERIA AS A COMPONENT OF PROBABILISTIC PHYSICAL PROTECTION ANALYSIS OF NUCLEAR FACILITIES
Authors: Horbachyk S.O. , Kondratyuk V.A. , Klevtsov S.V.
Published: August 2024

An approach to adapting the methodology for analyzing success criteria from traditional probabilistic safety analysis (PSA) of nuclear power plants (NPPs) to probabilistic physical protection analysis (PPA) of nuclear facilities is demonstrated using the hypothetical nuclear facility SNRI as an example. Generally speaking, using the traditional PSA methodology for assessing the physical protection of nuclear facilities allows for the identification of new vulnerabilities in the physical protection systems of nuclear facilities, the development of recommendations to enhance physical protection efficiency, the performance of more substantiated cost-benefit analyses, and more.
Medición de la capacidad del proceso como indicador de calidad en una empresa del sector metalmecánico: análisis del torque en tornillos de unión cabeza-mango de un cavador
Authors: Cruz-Reyes Luis Fernando , Paz-Juárez María Fernanda , Ruiz Héctor Daniel Molina , García-Vargas Maria de Lourdes Elena
Published: August 2024

Las organizaciones, se desenvuelven ambientes cada vez más complejos. Desde la década pasada, fuerzas económicas y mercantiles han hecho que los ambientes de producción y mercado se vuelvan más complejos. El uso de las herramientas de calidad, es una de las estrategias que, a pesar de no ser reciente, sigue siendo de utilidad para contribuir con la productividad de las organizaciones. Una de las herramientas de control de la calidad que coadyuvan con el buen desempeño de los procesos organizacionales lo son los índices de capacidad, los cuales permiten dilucidar el estado que guarda el proceso de producción. El presente documento se integra como una investigación aplicada para el cálculo de índices de capacidad en una empresa del sector ferretero, como parte del fortalecimiento del proceso de toma decisiones al interior de la empresa objeto de estudio.
The concept and main features of the primary sources of law of the European Union
Authors: Amanbayeva Zhanna
Published: August 2024

The European Union’s (EU) sources of law, which fall under the generic definition of a source of law, each have unique characteristics. This article examines the dual nature of the EU law and addresses the issues with its concepts and features. The sources of EU law are classified as primary and secondary. The primary sources include constituent agreements and general principles of law, while the secondary sources comprise regulations, directives, and framework decisions.
Exploring the Enforcement of the Right to Resist in the 19th Century Natural Law Theory
Authors: Petrasovszky Anna
Published: August 2024

Studies on natural law carrying the more moderate spirit of the Enlightenment promoted the establishment of civil society, humanity, and equity, and by the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries, created a synthesis of the views of Pufendorf, Leibniz, Thomasius, Wolff, and Kant, which reflected the state and legal systems. Although the sovereignty of the state and the nature of its maxima societas remains unquestionable, governance can be subject to criticism. Executive power can only be exercised under the law, and if not, citizens may use various means of their right to resistance, observing the principle of gradation and proportionality. This study demonstrates the applicability of these tools to the interpretation of natural law in the 19th century.
Preliminary and criminal proceedings against legal persons and associations of persons – on the legal situation in Germany
Authors: Sackreuther Kai
Published: August 2024

This article is based on a lecture given on 29 November 2021 at the II Conference of the Universities of Heidelberg and Miskolc within the framework of the Humboldt Institute Partner Project "Systematising criminal responsibility of and in corporations". It presents the procedural law applicable in Germany and the intended changes within the framework of the so-called Association Sanctions Act, dealing with questions of conducting internal investigations in the company and the associated obligations to submit documents and to disclose other circumstances relevant to criminal proceedings. The question of whether the prohibition of self-incrimination is to be recognised for legal persons and to what extent internal investigations can constitute grounds for a mitigation of sanctions is also examined.
The crime of budget fraud and problems of error in Hungarian criminal law
Authors: Jacsó Judit , Sántha Ferenc
Published: August 2024

Taking account of the importance of combating budget fraud and tax evasion, this article
aims to examine the topic of error in general and in the case of tax evasion. After a brief introduction,
the article is divided into two main parts. Firstly, in order to understand the relevant issues, the models of
regulation of tax crimes in Europe are outlined, including Hungary's national legislation on the crimes of
budget fraud, which can be a good example of effectively combating against tax evasion in the field of substantial
criminal law. Secondly, error as a ground for excluding criminal liability in general and in the case of tax fraud
is presented and discussed, with particular reference to the issues of error of law, error of fact and, finally,
misjudging the social danger of the offence.
Review on Langhana Karma Mention in Charaka Samhita
Authors:   Department of Toxicology, NIA (Deemed University), Jaipur, Rajasthan
Published: August 2024

Langhana is one of the treatment procedures that mentioned in the main General Medicine text in Ayurveda. In context of Ayurveda health is balance condition of the Vata Pitta and Kapha in internal environment of the body. To maintain the good health this balancing state has to be maintain. Hence all drugs, procedures and behavioural modification which are mentioned in the Ayurveda is mainly based on this concept. There are 10 different measures are included in langhana and all the common in revising lightness in body. Mostly disease due to over nutrition or nourished will subjected to langhana treatment. As per the given criteria Langhana mostly apply on Kapha and Pitta vitiated disease on aggravated state but Vata. In Charaka Samhitha langhana procedure is explained in detail with several chapters. Therefore, applying with understanding of appropriate condition and accurate procedure Langhana might be remarkable treatment in various pathological condition in current world.
The Role of Biochemistry in Understanding Kidney Stone Formation andUrinary Health
Authors:   Directorate of Salahaddin Education - Ministry of Education – Iraq, Shakir Athir Ihsan
Published: August 2024

Renal illness caused by stones is the term for a solid substance concretion that usually develops inside the kidneys. A rising urological condition influences the well-being of people and affects about 12% of the world's population. An increased chance of ending stage of renal failure and they are closely related. There are several types of kidney stones. The CaC2O4 kidney calculi are the most common type. It appears at Randall plaque's renal papillary surfaces. (1) Several physicochemical mechanisms, such as supersaturating, urinary stone nucleation, growth, aggregation, and retention components found in tubular cells, which aid in the complex process of formation of stones. An inequity between the elements that promote or inhibit the crystallization of urine influences these phases. Moreover, Scientists have noticed that renal injury of cells promotes particle retention reticular body. (2)
The Relationship between Emotional Intelligence, Kinesthetic Intelligence, and Learning Motivation and Physical Education Learning Outcomes
Authors:   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Hidayat Dian Ananda , Hermawan Hedi Ardiyanto ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to (1) Find out the relationship between emotional intelligence and Physical Education learning outcomes of grade V students. (2) Knowing the relationship between kinesthetic intelligence and Physical Education learning outcomes of grade V students. (3) Knowing the relationship between learning motivation and Physical Education learning outcomes of grade V students. (4) Knowing the relationship between emotional intelligence, kinesthetic intelligence, and learning motivation to the learning outcomes of Physical Education grade V students in Kretek District State Elementary Schools in Bantul Regency. This research is a quantitative descriptive research with correlation. The study population was fifth grade students in Kretek District State Elementary School in Bantul Regency which amounted to 355 students. The sampling technique used the Slovin Formula with a cluster random sampling approach, totaling 188 students. Instruments of emotional intelligence, kinesthetic intelligence, and learning motivation using questionnaires, and Physical Education learning outcomes using report cards. Data analysis is multiple regression test. The results showed that (1) There is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence and Physical Education learning outcomes of grade V students, with a p-value of 0.000 0.05 and a contribution of 16.51%. (2) There is a significant relationship between kinesthetic intelligence and Physical Education learning outcomes of grade V students, with a p-value of 0.002 0.05 and a contribution of 13.94%. (3) There is a significant relationship between learning motivation and Physical Education learning outcomes of grade V students, with a p-value of 0.031 0.05 and a contribution of 11.15%. (4) There is a significant relationship between emotional intelligence, kinesthetic intelligence, learning motivation to the physical education learning outcomes of grade V students in Kretek District State Elementary Schools in Bantul Regency, with a p-value of 0.000 0.05 and a contribution of 41.60%.
Estado nutricional em idosos hospitalizados com demência: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Burille Vanuza , Argenta Kümpel Daiana
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar o estado nutricional em idosos hospitalizados com demência na literatura internacional e nacional. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de artigos originais com os seguintes descritores: “Aged”, “Nutritional status”, “Dementia”, “Hospitalization”, nas bases de dados da National Library of Medicine National Institutes of Health (PubMed), Scopus (Elsevier) e na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol entre os anos de 2011-2021. Foram excluídos artigos publicados em outros meios de comunicação que não em periódicos científicos, artigos duplicados e que não contemplavam a temática. A pesquisa foi realizada de maio a julho e atualizada em agosto de 2021. Resultados: Foram avaliados 257 artigos científicos após aplicação dos limites e filtros, foram analisados 10 artigos para a presente revisão integrativa. Esta revisão demonstrou que a desnutrição pode variar conforme o estado de funcionalidade, estágio da demência e presença de fatores associados ao consumo alimentar, como a disfagia. O percentual de desnutrição em idosos hospitalizados com demência, variaram de 37,8% a 83%. Conclusão: Os achados da presente análise, demonstraram que houve associação entre demência e estado nutricional, especialmente desnutrição, além de outras consequências importantes desencadeadas pela demência em todos os seus estágios. O trabalho com a equipe multiprofissional mostra-se de extrema importância para a preservação da qualidade de vida dos pacientes idosos com demência.
Palavras-chave: Idoso. Estado nutricional. Demência. Hospitalização.
O contra-espaço da Escola Nacional de Energia Popular: sua história, seu método e a emergência de uma nova escala
Authors:   , Assis Renan José Freitas
Published: August 2024

A presente dissertação teve como objetivo investigar as relações espaciais presentes no território da Escola Nacional de Energia Popular, a partir de sua história em comum com as Comunidades Eclesiais de Base (CEBs) e da construção do seu Projeto Político Pedagógico, principalmente no que diz respeito ao método dialético popular formulado na Escola. Utilizamos o acervo documental da própria Escola, principalmente as relatorias de reunião, com o fim de abarcar o desenvolvimento das discussões políticas da ENEP. Também dispomos de entrevistas com coordenadores/as para completar o relato histórico de construção da Escola, assim como suas respectivas visões políticas a respeito da Escola, sua pedagogia e os movimentos sociais. Como forma complementar de documentação, consultamos o acervo digital da ENEP. Observamos que as CEBs possuem grande influência na formação política da ENEP, sendo que isso se dá através da formação política dos sujeitos que constroem a Escola. Identificamos que o referido método dialético popular se constitui a partir da formação política, da socialização do trabalho e também da mobilização oriunda dos movimentos sociais. Com relação à espacialidade da Escola, conferimos a ela a construção de uma nova escala de articulação regional, fomentado pela mobilização oriunda da construção da Universidade Popular. Palavras-chave: Movimentos socioterritoriais. Zona da Mata Mineira. Universidade Popular.
A haemodialysis catheter misplaced due to central venous stenosis: a case report
Authors: Xuejiao Jia  , Li Xiaodong
Published: August 2024

Chronic kidney disease has become a significant global health issue, with some individuals progressing to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and requiring renal replacement therapy. For ESRD patients undergoing haemodialysis, the first step is to establish vascular access. In emergency situations, inserting a haemodialysis catheter (HDC) into the central vein is often the most appropriate approach; the right internal jugular vein (IJV) is considered the optimal site for catheterisation. However, catheter placement in the right IJV can sometimes lead to inadvertent entry into an abnormal position. Herein, we present a unique case in which the tip of the HDC was noted to have misplaced into the left IJV due to the patient's multiple central venous stenosis (CVS). This case highlights the clinical manifestation of HDC misplacement, with CVS being the underlying cause. Therefore, healthcare providers should pay adequate attention to CVS.
Rhabdomyolysis presenting with septic shock in a 21 year old female patient : a case report
Authors: Kuloglu Ersin
Published: August 2024

Rhabdomyolysis is a clinical condition characterized by the release of intracellular content into the bloodstream, resulting in the breakdown of skeletal muscle. The released intracellular content includes electrolytes, enzymes, and myoglobin, leading to systemic complications. The clinical presentation may vary, ranging from an asymptomatic increase in serum levels of enzymes released from damaged muscles to worrisome conditions such as volume depletion, metabolic and electrolyte abnormalities, and acute kidney injury. The diagnosis is confirmed when the serum creatine kinase (CK) level is > 1000 U/L or at least 5x the upper limit of normal. In this study, we aimed to evaluate a 21-year-old female patient presenting with non-traumatic exercise-unrelated rhabdomyolysis, accompanied by acute renal failure and septic shock. Keywords: rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure, sepsis, septic shock.
Keywords: rhabdomyolysis, acute renal failure, sepsis, septic shock.
Mesenteric cyst of Mullerian origin: a case report and review of literature
Authors: Gulzar Saima , Tazayyen Yousaf Rubina , Javed Maham , Naseem Nadia
Published: August 2024

Mesenteric cysts are rare entities, and the Mullerian origin subtypes even rarer. They are classified on the basis of their origin and morphology. The gold standard test for diagnosis is histopathology, whereas radiological imaging provides only supportive findings. The treatment of choice is surgical excision. We present the case of a 42-year-old female who presented in the surgical emergency of Mansoorah Teaching Hospital, Lahore, on August 16, 2022, with acute abdominal pain associated with nausea and vomiting. She was initially diagnosed as a case of simple unilocular left-sided ovarian cyst based on clinical symptoms and radiological findings. However, biopsy revealed a mesenteric cyst of Mullerian origin. As mesenteric cysts are not common, therefore they becomes extremely challenging for the radiologist, pathologist, and surgeon equally, due to the difficulties encountered in their diagnosis and management.
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Code of ethical conduct and core competencies for medical educators: fostering integrity and excellence
Authors: Farrukh Khadija
Published: August 2024

Ethics refers to a branch of philosophy that deals with the study of moral principles and values that directs individual and group behaviour. It is apprehensive to what is right and what is wrong under certain circumstance and in different situations. The code of ethics are the fundamental values that guides code of conduct.1 There is imperative need to develop code of ethics and code of conduct for medical educators in Pakistan. Code of ethics plays a guiding role to implement code of conduct. There should be some standards to set levels of acceptable medical educator performance. Performance benchmark should be created to assess level of competence in medical educators by defining core competencies1.
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Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of anaesthesia personnel towards needle stick injuries in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Tahir Saqiba , Hamid Mohammad , Khan Sobia
Published: August 2024

The cross-sectional, prospective study was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi. A questionnaire was distributed amongst anaesthesia personnel, including faculty, residents, medical officers, technicians, recovery room nurses and pain nurses working in the Department of Anaesthesiology for >3 months. Knowledge, attitudes and practices were assessed according to the operational definitions. Of the 162 respondents, 106(65.4%) were males and 56(34.6%) were females. The overall mean age was 31±6.2 years. Adequate knowledge was found in 41(25%) subjects. Overall, 56(35%) respondents reported having had a needle-stick injury, and, among them, 49(87.5%) had a positive attitude. Also, 156(96.3%) participants followed good practices. Although entirely preventable, needle stick injuries were found to be common, indicating the need for proper implementation or revision of existing policies and attainment of safe needle devices.
Key Words: Health knowledge, Attitudes, Practice, Needle stick injuries, Anaesthesia.
Optimizing Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease treatment: a call to shift from omeprazole
Authors: Sardar Muhammad Bilal , Muhammad Babar
Published: August 2024

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a disorder of the upper respiratory tract, which develops due to the regurgitation of acid from the stomach into the oesophagus. If left untreated, GERD may cause serious complications such as Barrett's oesophagus, oesophageal strictures, and oesophageal adenocarcinoma. According to a study published by Nirwan JS et al in 2020, individuals suffering from Gastroesophageal reflux disease globally is 1.03 billion.[1]
Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) are frequently used drugs for the treatment of GERD. Omeprazole belongs to PPIs class of drugs and it has been a drug of choice for GERD because it is affordable, easily available, and it can be taken along with other medicines. However, Proton pump inhibitors are not completely risk-free, chronic use of Proton Pump inhibitors has been associated with decreased calcium and magnesium absorption increasing the risk of osteoporosis and electrolyte disturbances respectively. It also increases the risk of community-acquired pneumonia [2]
However, Esomeprazole the s-isomer of omeprazole yields much better results than omeprazole. It is more effective and safe in the treatment of GERD, not only does it decrease the symptoms of the disease rapidly ie. heartburn [4] but also it reduces the relapse of the symptoms twice that of omeprazole. Maintenance of intragastric pH > 4 is an effective measure for the management of gastroesophageal reflux disease, esomeprazole has demonstrated improved acid inhibition over omeprazole with a high mean percentage of 24-hour intragastric pH > 4. The healing rate for reflux esophagitis and relapse was also higher for esomeprazole than that of omeprazole.[3]
According to a study, the number of individuals with GERD in the South Asia region is around 8000 per 100000 [4]. Knowing the extent of Gastroesophageal patients present in Pakistan and how rapidly this number can escalate due to poor lifestyle modifications. Omeprazole which is the most frequent drug prescribed for the treatment of GERD [5] should be discouraged and Esomeprazole being more beneficial in terms of healing time and relapse of symptoms should be promoted to prevent chronic use adverse effects of Proton pump inhibitors. Overall, such a measure will improve the quality of life of a person suffering from gastroesophageal reflux disease which otherwise may lead to more severe implications.
Mobile Health (mHealth) Applications for Stroke Rehabilitation: A mini review
Authors: Arshad Nawaz Malik  , Ayesha Afridi  , Farooq Azam Rathore
Published: August 2024

Mobile Health (mHealth) applications are transformingstroke rehabilitation, through personalized care and datadriveninsights. These applications employ AI-drivenalgorithms, tele-rehabilitation, wearable technologies, andgamification to enhance recovery process. The objective ofthis mini review is to explore the transformative role ofMobile Health (mHealth) applications in strokerehabilitation, highlighting its capacity to transcendgeographical barriers and establish extensive supportnetworks connecting stroke survivors, caregivers, andhealthcare professionals. Particularly in developingcountries like Pakistan, where healthcare resources may belimited, mHealth offers a viable solution to bridge the gapin stroke care. By facilitating access to rehabilitationservices, mHealth can significantly improve outcomes forstroke survivors in these regions. This integration of mobiletechnology with stroke rehabilitation not only promisespersonalized and more effective rehabilitation but alsopresents a unique blend of technology and compassion.This evolution in healthcare holds the potential to redefinestroke recovery, marking a significant milestone in thejourney towards more inclusive, efficient, andcompassionate care solutions.Keywords: Mobile Health, mHealth applications, strokerehabilitation, personalized interventions, and technologyintegration.
Personal reflections on basics of research workshop conducted by Journal of Pakistan Medical Association (JPMA)
Authors: Rida e Fatima  , Syeda Zainab Ali
Published: August 2024

Recognizing the importance of research in a medicalstudent's life, we were thrilled to volunteer as organizersfor JPMA's research workshop for undergraduate medicalstudents. This five-week long program, held on consecutiveSaturdays, commencing from 18th May 2024, aimed toequip participants with the fundamentals of research. Tomaintain the quality of the workshop, the participant poolwas kept limited to fourteen only. The workshop was heldat the premises of PMA. Every session consisted of twoclasses, each an hour long with a brief lunch break inbetween. Besides broadening our understanding onresearch basics, we hoped to gain valuable leadership andcommunication skills through this organizing experience.
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Electronic nursing documentation for patient safety, quality of nursing care, and documentation: a systematic review
Authors: Wahyuni Erna Dwi , Nursalam Nursalam , Dewi Yulis Setiya , Arifin Hidayat , Benjamin Lizy Sonia
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate the impact of electronic nursing documentation on patient safety, quality of nursing care and documentation.
Method: The systematic review was conducted in December 2022, and comprised a comprehensive search on Scopus, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, PubMed, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Sage Journals and Google Scholar databases for English-language human studies published between 2018 and 2022. The key words used in the search included "Nursing", "care", "documentation", "record", "electronic", "process" and "health services". The risk of bias was assessed using Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology tool.
Results: Of the 469 items initially identified, 15(3.2%) were analysed in detail, indicating a positive influence of electronic nursing documentation on patient safety, care quality, and documentation. However, shortcomings were observed in the development of electronic nursing documentation for optimal effectiveness.
Conclusion: Electronic nursing documentation significantly enhanced patient safety, care quality and documentation. To facilitate its integration into clinical settings, a standardised and logically structured electronic nursing documentation system is essential.
Key Words: Documentation, Electronic health documentation, Nursing, Patient safety, Quality of healthcare.
Crime Knows No Borders: The Necessity of International Police Cooperation
Authors: Kalfoglou Sotirios , Yükseloğlu Emel Hülya
Published: August 2024

This article delves into the evolution of international police cooperation, examining its origins, challenges, and significance in addressing transnational crime. The study highlights the influence of globalization, technological advancements, and increased international travel on criminal activities, which have necessitated more sophisticated and coordinated policing efforts across borders. The discussion traces the development of police cooperation from the 19th century, where crime was initially viewed through a moral lens, to the present day, where a more scientific and international approach to policing has emerged. The article underscores the complexities of multilateral and bilateral cooperation, each with its advantages and limitations. Multilateral efforts, exemplified by organizations like INTERPOL, promote accountability and transparency but are often hindered by bureaucratic challenges. Conversely, bilateral cooperation offers agility and direct engagement but faces issues of trust and accountability. The study concludes by advocating for the continuous refinement of international policing strategies, emphasizing the importance of tailored approaches to specific operational needs. Through effective collaboration, law enforcement agencies can better combat global crime networks and enhance international security in an increasingly interconnected world.
Az állami támogatások új csodafegyvere? IPCEI-k Európában és Magyarországon
Authors: Voszka Éva
Published: August 2024

Az iparpolitika és ennek egyik alapvető eszköze, az állami támogatás reneszánszát éli világszerte. A 2020-as évek elején az egyre erősödő nemzetközi támogatási versenyben az Európai Unió is új megoldásokkal próbálkozik, amelyek egyik formája a közös európai érdeket szolgáló fontos projektek (Important Projects of Common European Interest – IPCEI) felpörgetése. Az egyelőre hiányos adatok az újfajta támogatások erős koncentrációját mutatják mind az országok, mind a vállalatok szintjén. Ezért is fontos kérdés, hogy milyen esélyei vannak Magyarországnak a bekapcsolódásra. A konstrukció bemutatása és kritikai értékelése után a cikk ezt térképezi fel a hozzáférhető dokumentumok elemzése mellett az irányító apparátusok, néhány érintett vállalat és tanácsadó cég véleménye alapján. A kezdeti tapasztalatok arra utalnak, hogy a támogatási konstrukció alapvonásaiból és a magyar intézményrendszer jellemzőiből következően Magyarországon nem ez lesz a gazdasági szerkezetváltás alapvető eszköze. Az intézményi és pénzügyi kapacitás szűkössége, a több helyütt hiányos szakértelem és tapasztalat, a kormányzati szervezetek tevékenységének és a különböző pályázati rendszereknek az összehangolatlansága, az ország formális és informális lobbierejének gyengesége, valamint a hazai üzleti kultúra és a bizalomhiány az IPCEI-knél szélesebb körben is csökkenti a kormányzati intézkedések hatékonyságát.
Az illiberális demokráciáktól az illiberalizmusig : Recenzió Sajó András – Uitz Renáta – Holmes, Stephen (szerk.): Routledge Handbook of Illiberalism (Routledge, London–New York, 2022, 998 oldal) című könyvéről
Authors: Kollárik Ferenc
Published: August 2024

A 20. század utolsó évtizedére egyre nyilvánvalóbbá vált, hogy a demokrácia önmagában nem garantálja a liberális értékek és szabadságjogok előmozdítását és védelmét. Ennek a jelenségnek a leírására született meg és terjedt el az illiberális demokrácia kifejezés. Bár a koncepciót többen is bírálták, rövid idő alatt igen divatos fogalommá vált a politikatudományban. A jelenséggel kapcsolatos szakmai diskurzus azonban jelentősen módosult és kibővült az utóbbi években, ami az illiberalizmus önálló kutatási területté válását eredményezte. A fogalom valójában egy rendkívül komplex jelenséghalmazt takar, amely egyúttal számos ponton átfed más ideológiákkal, illetve koncepciókkal.
Az USA-ból érkező LNG szerepe az EU energiabiztonságában
Authors: Papp Gábor
Published: August 2024

A 2021-es energiaválság, majd a 2022 februárjában kitört orosz–ukrán háború korábban nem látott kihívás elé állította az Európai Uniót (EU), többek között energetikai szempontból. A kialakult helyzetre válaszul az elmúlt években szemtanúi lehettünk az uniós energiamix meghatározó átalakulásának. Ezen átalakulás két kiemelkedő komponense az EU gázfogyasztásának folyamatos csökkenése, valamint az átstrukturálódó gázpiac; azon belül is különös tekintettel a cseppfolyósított földgáz (LNG) importvolumen-növekedésére, többek között az Egyesült Államokból (USA), amely ország 2023-ban a legtöbbet exportált abból Európába. Az, hogy az európai piacok számára ilyen gyorsan ekkora mennyiségű gázimport állhatott rendelkezésére az USA irányából, a közel egy évtizede megkezdődött palaforradalom néven ismerté vált folyamatban gyökerezik. Ennek köszönhetően az USA a 2010-es évek második felétől egyre meghatározóbb gázexportáló szereplővé vált a világpiacon. A közeljövőben a földgáz a zöld trendek mellett továbbra is meghatározó szerepet fog betölteni az európai gazdaságokban, így az ellátásbiztonság kulcskérdés. Ebből adódóan kiemelkedő jelentőséggel bírnak, illetve figyelmet érdemelnek az Egyesült Államok mint első számú forrásország iparági sajátosságai, változásai, valamint az ezekből is következő lehetőségek és kihívások az EU számára. Noha a Biden-adminisztráció 2024. január 26-án ideiglenes szünetet jelentett be az LNG exportjával kapcsolatos, függőben lévő döntések vonatkozásában a nem szabadkereskedelmi szerződés hatálya alá eső országok kapcsán (non-FTA), az sem a már működő exportinfrastruktúrát, sem pedig a jóváhagyott, illetve már épülő projekteket nem érinti, így rövid távon nem várható markáns változás az ellátásbiztonságban. Közép- és hosszú távon már inkább, de egyelőre ennek mértéke nehezen becsülhető, főleg, ha figyelembe vesszük, hogy 2030-ig az USA exportkapacitása közel megduplázódik, az EU fogadókapacitásai szintén növekednek, míg gázfogyasztása és -importja egyaránt csökkenő trendet mutat. Az LNG ellátási láncára ugyanakkor számos egyéb esemény is hatással lehet, így az EU-nak érdemes nyitott szemmel járnia és folyamatosan követnie a kérdést, annál is inkább, mivel az LNG témakörének az ellátási biztonságon túl további gazdasági, politikai és környezeti vonatkozásai is vannak.
Social reaction to a case of parricide in Spain. A study based on Twitter interaction
Authors: Palma-Durán José Abdón , Ruiz-Callado Raúl
Published: August 2024

A minor murdered his parents and siblings in Elche (Spain) in February 2022. This case has offered the possibility of analysing this type of crime, which is so rarely studied in Spain. In a novel way the paper research analyses the social reaction to a case of parricide. For this purpose, a total of 7200 messages published in the days following the event were analysed using NVIVO 12. The measures of central tendency indicate the influence of the traditional media in defining the framing of the treatment of the case, but also the capacity of new actors to incorporate new perspectives and question the media discourse. Alongside this analysis, a qualitative analysis of the discourse conveyed in the messages has been developed. This research contributes to productively using media information to analyse various social phenomena. It also aids in understanding processes of the social construction of violence and its effects within the framework of current communication.
¿Política exterior de los criminales?: analogías conceptuales para la comprensión de las relaciones entre la criminalidad china y mexicana
Authors: Niño César , Guerrero Sierra Hugo Fernando , Erazo-Patiño Lorena
Published: August 2024

Esta investigación propone un análisis exploratorio sobre las dinámicas que envuelven las complejas relaciones de cooperación entre organizaciones criminales de alcance transnacional. Para este fin, se tomó como estudio de caso los vínculos entre tríadas chinas y carteles mexicanos alrededor de actividades como el contrabando de falsificaciones y especies silvestres, así como la cadena de producción y distribución de drogas ilícitas. Desde la analogía de la política exterior y capacidad de agencia de los Estados, se sugiere que las relaciones entre los grupos criminales son análogas a las interestatales. Este estudio busca promover reflexiones disruptivas que resultan útiles para la comprensión de fenómenos asociativos atípicos como los que caracterizan los circuitos criminales contemporáneos.
Pengembangan Motorik Kasar melalui Kegiatan Senam Kreasi pada Anak PAUD Balai Pengajian Baitul Ishlah Lhokseumawe
Authors: Elfiadi Elfiadi , Munasti Desiva
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop children's gross motor skills through creative gymnastics activities at the Baitul Ishlah Lhokseumawe Study Center. The type of research used is classroom action research. The technique of collecting data using interviews, observation, and documentation with qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results showed that creative gymnastics activities can develop gross motor skills of the children in the Baitul shlah Lhokseumawe Research Center. Cycle I show the gross motor development of children who have not developed as many as 4 children or 11 children who are developin and those who are developing according to expectations and developing very well do not exist. In the second cycle, there was gross motoric development of the children, namely 13 very well-developed children and 2 children who developed according to expectations, while there were no more children who began to develop and had not developed. As for how to develop children's gross motor skills through creative gymnastics activities carried out by the steps 1) Stand up straight while stretching out your arms as in a prayer movement, opening your legs and looking forward. 2) do the walking in place, stretch your hands to the left and right then swing your hands forward while shaking them. 3) Walk sideways to the left and right while shaking hands, cutting right and left movements while stomping alternately. 4) The legs are shoulder-width apart, arms straight up and do up and down movements forwards and backwards and leaning the left and right sides.
Latihan Dasar Kepemimpinan dalam Organisasi Siswa Intra Sekolah (OSIS) SMP Negeri Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Syahputra Muhammad Rizki , Saputra Anri , Thahir Jamilah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the steps of implementing basic leadership training activities for Intra-School Student Organizations (OSIS) in State Junior High Schools in Deli Serdang Regency. The research method used is qualitative by prioritizing the process of interaction and in-depth communication between the researcher and the phenomenon under study. Data were collected through observations and interviews with student council advisors, student council administrators, and students. The steps of basic leadership training were designed by considering determining training objectives, planning training materials, group involvement, instilling leadership values and ethics, effective communication training, involving student council leaders as mentoring, and encouraging student council leaders to be positive examples. The results showed that the basic leadership training by the student council had a positive impact in shaping students' characters, including increased self-confidence, creativity, initiative, and responsibility. Positive responses from the school principal, teachers, student council leaders and students indicated the success of the training. Requests for ongoing activities confirmed the desire to continue student leadership development efforts. The recommendation of this study is that coaching and strengthening the role of the student council as an agent of student leadership formation needs to continue to be considered so that the positive characteristics that have been formed can be maintained and improved.
Peningkatan Kemampuan English for Tourism bagi Pemuda Desa Karang Bongkot untuk Menghadapi Program the Best Halal Tourism Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Arifin Muhamad , Abrar Abrar , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: August 2024

This community service activity focuses on enhancing the English language skills of youth, particularly in the context of English for Tourism, with the aim of increasing their competitiveness in the local job market, especially in the tourism sector. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method with a participatory action research approach. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and questionnaires completed by training participants. Data analysis was conducted qualitatively to assess the effectiveness of the teaching methods and their impact on participants' English skills. The study's findings outline the following steps: 1) Planning, which includes: (a) setting goals and objectives, (b) selecting methods and strategies, and (c) preparing a work plan. 2) Implementation, which combines conceptual learning and field practice, including: (a) structured English courses covering basic conversations, tourism terminology, and practical situations in tourism jobs, and (b) field practice through simulations and hands-on activities at local tourist sites. 3) Evaluation conducted weekly and at the end of the program, to measure achievements and provide notes and recommendations for similar future activities. For follow-up, it is recommended to conduct regular meetings, assign competent PkM students, and optimize campus support by establishing an English language course institution. This program aims not only to improve the English skills of youth but also to support local economic development through the tourism sector and related industries.
USO DO ESTERCO DA MOSCA SOLDADO NEGRO PARA ADUBAÇÃO: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Camargo Lennon , Barbosa dos Santos Paulo Sérgio
Published: August 2024

A poluição global, correlacionada ao aumento dos resíduos, é um desafio ambiental relevante. O artigo faz uma revisão ao uso da mosca soldado negro no tratamento de resíduos orgânicos para produtos orgânicos buscando compreender os benefícios da adubação utilizando o esterco da mosca, avaliando sua eficácia e composição nutricional para as plantas. A metodologia envolve 15 estudos relevantes que destacam o potencial do fertilizante orgânico feito a partir do frass da mosca soldado negro. A composição dos excrementos varia e a importância dos processos de estabilização, como a compostagem, tem sido destacada para melhorar a eficácia. O fertilizante demonstrou ser capaz de melhorar a fertilidade do solo, promover culturas sustentáveis ​​e reduzir o impacto ambiental, sendo uma alternativa segura e sustentável em comparação aos fertilizantes minerais. Conclui-se que o uso do fertilizante mosca-soldado negro traz benefícios ambientais e agrícolas, promovendo o manejo sustentável de resíduos orgânicos e práticas agrícolas circulares. Uma alternativa promissora para lidar com os desafios relacionados à poluição global e ao descarte inadequado de resíduos orgânicos.
COLITE PSEUDOMEMBRANOSA POR CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE EM PACIENTE COM TUBERCULOSE DISSEMINADA: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Silvestre Neto Thales , Moraes Arana Carla , Da Rocha Barbosa dos Santos Silvia , De Souza Lima Valéria , Mateus de Oliveira Francislayne , Maranhão da Cruz Walkiria Maria , Guimarães de Souza Maria Elizabete , Da Silva Francisca Raquelle , Teixeira de Sousa Marinho Daiane , Portela de Azevedo Arimatéia
Published: August 2024

O Clostridium difficile é um bacilo Gram-positivo anaeróbio capaz de causar manifestações clínicas que variam de diarreia à perfuração de cólon. Já a tuberculose miliar ocorre quando um grande número de bactérias se desloca pela corrente sanguínea e se dissemina pelo corpo. Objetivo: Portanto, o objetivo principal deste estudo é enfatizar o diagnóstico diferencial na triagem e a assistência multiprofissional a uma paciente com síndrome diarreica diagnosticada com colite pseudomebranosa por Clostridium Difficile e tuberculose miliar. Resultado: Paciente, 43 anos, sexo feminino, com história de dor e aumento do volume abdominal associada a náuseas, diarreia, perda ponderal, febre com transcurso de um mês. Paciente em uso prolongado de antibiótico. Evoluiu com sinais de irritação meníngea. Após minuciosa avaliação e aplicação do diagnóstico diferencial, foi realizada punção lombar onde foi detectado Mycobacterium tuberculosis no líquido cefalorraquidiano e também no escarro. Realizado exame para Clostridium difficile, toxinas A/B nas fezes com o resultado positivo. Deixada em isolamento por contato e aerossol. Devido à piora respiratória, foi encaminhada para unidade de terapia intensiva-UTI onde ficou cerca de dois meses. Houve intensa atuação multiprofissional e após melhora do quadro, paciente retorna para enfermaria. Conclusão: A equipe multiprofissional tem papel fundamental na terapêutica como também a adesão ao uso do diagnóstico diferencial pois ele é fundamental para que se possa identificar corretamente os elementos que estão afetando a saúde de um paciente e estabelecer a melhor conduta.
Masjid-based Disaster Management: How Masjids in Malaysia Support the Needy
Authors: Mohd Khalli Mohd Nazmi , Mohd Sharif Mohd Farid
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic and the great flood of 2021 significantly impacted society. However, masjids have proven effective institutions in disaster management efforts, particularly in social welfare. This study examines the role of masjids in managing disasters in Malaysia, specifically during the 2021 great flood and the COVID-19 pandemic. The qualitative research involves in-depth interviews based on case studies, with the results analyzed thematically. A total of 14 masjids as informants were selected from across Malaysia, including nine of the best masjids in 2021 and five with disaster management experience. The findings reveal that masjids are crucial in disaster management, encompassing services, health, placement, incentives, and infrastructure. These contributions help effectively manage the community during disasters. The study highlights two key factors contributing to the success of masjids in disaster management: the core concern of maqasid sharʿiah and the synergy of da’wah in strengthening the relationship between masjids and the community. The implications of this study contribute to both theory and practice, particularly in designing ideal masjid management, preserving community welfare, and maintaining the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).