bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antimicrobial metabolites from pig nasal microbiota
Authors: Baranova A. A. , Zakalyukina Y. V. , Tyurin A. P. , Korshun V. A. , Belozerova O. A. , Biryukov M. V. , Moiseenko A. V. , Terekhov S. S. , Alferova V. A.
Published: July 2024

The mammal microbiome is considered an attractive source of bioactive compounds, including antibiotics. In this work, we studied cultivable microorganisms from the nasal microbiota of the Hungarian domestic pig (Sus domesticus). Taxonomy positions of the 20 isolated strains (18 bacteria, 1 yeast, 1 fungus) were determined by phylogenetic analysis, morphological study and a substrate utilization assay. The strains were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility testing and antimicrobial activity screening. Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain SM-11 was found to produce 4 known antibacterial molecules (pyocyanine, pyochelin, pyoluteorin, monorhamnolipid). Production of pyocyanine was induced by cocultivation with test microorganisms Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922. The results suggest that the mammal microbiota might serve as a valuable source of antimicrobial-producing strains, including those of rare taxa. Cocultivation techniques are promising approach to explore antimicrobials from silent biosynthetic gene clusters.
Хореографічний феномен Роми Прийми-Богачевської
Authors: Берест Роман Ярославович , Плахотнюк Олександр Анатолійович
Published: July 2024

Мета статті – виявити основні чинники впливу на формування творчої особистості Роми Прийми та висвітлити найважливіші етапи її мистецької та просвітницької діяльності. Методологія дослідження базується на застосуванні комплексного підходу, що поєднує культурно-типологічний, історико-порівняльний, описовий методи та елементи культурно-освітньої, суспільно-політичної ретроспективної реконструкції. Наукова новизна полягає в висвітленні маловідомих сторінок життя й творчості Роми Прийми, її ролі в популяризації української національної культурної спадщини засобами хореографічного мистецтва. Висновки. Талановита галичанка Рома Остапівна Прийма-Богачевська, народжена в Перемишлі, в сім’ї інтелігенції, з п’яти років навчалася за системою Е. Жака-Далькроза; згодом – у хореографічній школі ритміки та модерного танцю М. Бронєвської за системою М. Вігман; надалі – в балетній школі при Великому театрі Львова. У грудні 1939-го у віці 13 років стала солісткою львівського Великого театру. Через складні обставини радянської окупації заходу України у вересні 1939 р. опинилася за межами України. Серед основних віх творчого життя, що істотно вплинули на формування особистості Роми Прийми – вступ до Віденської Академії музики і драматичного мистецтва на курс відомої балерини Грети Візенталь; надалі була солісткою балетної трупи національного театру в Інсбруку та Зальцбурзі, працювала в трупі М. Грем у Нью-Йорку. 1960 р. створила авторську програму, де переважали українські танці; 1962 р. здійснила турне з програмою «Танці й характери України». У власних постановках Р. Прийма поєднувала хореографічну експресію, пластику, глибокий зміст та українські фольклорні мотиви. Заснувала приватну школу балету та українських народних танців у Нью-Йорку. Відкрила школи в інших містах США, що мали популярність у середовищі української діаспори. 1978 р. заснувала молодіжний ансамбль народного танцю «Сизокрилі». Довготривалою й багатогранною творчою діяльністю Р. Прийма-Богачевська зробила неабиякий внесок у розвиток українського та світового хореографічного мистецтва як артистка, вчителька, хореографиня, керівниця молодіжного танцювального ансамблю, патріотка національного духу. Пам’ятаючи про своє походження, завжди прославляла Україну, популяризуючи українську національну культуру.
Бальний танець квікстеп: стандартизація та подальший розвиток
Authors: Кеба Мирослав Євгенович
Published: July 2024

Мета статті – виявити особливості становлення танцю квікстеп як одного зі стандартизованих танців європейської програми міжнародного стилю спортивного бального танцю. Методологія. Застосовано історичний метод, що посприяв дослідженню зародження та розвитку танцю квікстеп; типологічний метод, завдяки якому виявлено особливості його формування як конкурсного бального танцю; метод художньо-стилістичного та мистецтвознавчого аналізу з метою виявлення характерних стилістичних ознак, особливостей техніки виконання та специфіки еволюції стандартизованих кроків та фігур квікстепу; метод теоретичного аналізу та узагальнення. Наукова новизна. Проаналізовано еволюцію танцю квікстеп в аспекті пришвидшення темпу та ускладнення лексики як процес формування конкурсного бального танцю міжнародного стилю. Висновки. Легкий і рухливий танець квікстеп, стандартизований провідними британськими танцівниками, членами Імперського товариства вчителів танцю (Imperial Society of Teachers of Dancing) та Офіційної Ради бальних танців (Official Board of Ballroom Dance), протягом майже ста років є одним із найпопулярніших бальних танців у світі. Запозичення окремих елементів і фігур таких танців, як швидкий фокстрот, чарльстон, блек бот та пібоді з подальшим креативним адаптуванням у процесі створення стандартизованого квікстепу провідними професійними танцювальними парами (Френк Форд та Моллі Спейн А. дМіллер та Ф. Хейлор), посприяло створенню унікальної хореографії танцю. Перспективи подальших досліджень квікстепу пов’язані з розвитком інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій та активним поширенням спортивного бального танцю в цифровому контенті. Зокрема, доцільним вбачаємо розглянути квікстеп у контексті формування нової технічної, соціокультурної й танцювальної естетики.
Política, miedo y persuasión: análisis de anuncios institucionales en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Orbegozo Terradillos Julen , San Martín Epalza Oier
Published: July 2024

This research examines institutional advertisements disseminated during the COVID-19 pandemic for the purpose of obtaining and analysing the main features of the spots, which were combined in order to créate a symbology of fear. A mixed approach involving content and discourse analysis has been used, in which a total of 19 advertisements were selected and decoded based on their metadata, explicit content or formal features, framing, and advertising objectives. More than half of the spots use fear as a persuasive factor, and concern is instilled by incorporating common features of aesthetics and symbolism in terms of form, content, and expressive resources. This study clearly demonstrates that due to the absence of other frameworks, fear was used as the preferred emotion for engaging in political persuasion during the pandemic, and that a climate of fear was created by using combined features aimed at spreading thanatophobia, or the fear of disease.
Use of Information Technology in Physical Education Lesson
Authors: Turcanu Alina Petruta
Published: July 2024

The use of new technologies in physical education requires teachers to have a set of knowledge and skills that would favor the use and capitalization of new technologies in the didactic activity. These modern technologies, used in the physical education lesson, represent one of the most complex forms of integration of informal education into formal education. Contributing to the efficiency of the researched study, the use of these information technologies in the teaching-learning-evaluation process achieves the diversification of didactic strategies, allowing the student access to various structured information, presented in different ways of visualization. Technology has enough potential to simplify effective physical education instruction and provide teachers with key information. In this study, I aimed to use information technology in physical education classes to increase the performance of learning sports skills in physical activities among primary school students, respectively the 4th grade.
The Importance of Neuropsychomotor Development Between 0-2 Years
Authors: Fintina I.M. , Stark B.N.
Published: July 2024

The present research wanted to demonstrate and support the importance of the neuropsychomotor development in optimal conditions of a non-disabled child in the first 2 years of life as well as the importance of the intervention through a series of stimulation techniques, methods and movement games. In order to carry out the research, a series of initial, intermediate and final tests were used to see the evolution in the age stages. The tests used were: evaluation of physical development, evaluation of archaic reflexes, evaluation of pre-tension, evaluation of balance, Denver Test- evaluation of slowing of internal development and Portage Test - evaluation of chronological and biological age of the child. Following the application of the therapeutic techniques and methods, the objectives set either at the general level or at the level of each stage have been met to a satisfactory extent.
Functional Performance Testing to Evaluate Stretching Programs for Sprinters and Jumpers
Authors: Marinova T. , Popova-Dobreva D.
Published: July 2024

Flexibility is a crucial element for success in various sports, notably in athletics, especially for runners and jumpers. Inadequate flexibility heightens the risk of strains, sprains, and other musculoskeletal issues. This article forms part of a project aimed at devising warm-up and cool-down stretching routines. The study population is adolescent athletes. The following assessment methods are used: Trunk Power Test (Backward Overhead Medicine Ball Throw); Lower Extremity Power Tests (Vertical Jump; Standing Long Jump); Upper Extremity Power Test (Seated Shot-Put Medicine Ball Throw); Sprint Test (30 Meter Flying Start). Conclusion. The warm-up program is designed to facilitate dynamic muscle engagement and prepare the body for activity. Meanwhile, the relaxation program focuses on enhancing muscle and tendon flexibility; thereby decreasing the risk of overuse injuries and improving overall lower extremity resilience. Determining the influence of various stretching programs on speed-power metrics will aid in adjusting training protocols and enhancing competitive performances.
Indicators to Evaluate Base Running in Baseball, First Category from Mayabeque
Authors: Jose Luis H.G. , Jose Francisco M.S. , Mercedes V. P.
Published: July 2024

In the last seasons of the National Series there has been a loss of the possibilities in the base run by the first category Baseball players. In order to solve this problem, it is proposed as an objective: to develop indicators to evaluate the running of bases in the first category baseball team of Mayabeque. Theoretical methods Historical-logical, Inductive-deductive, Analysis-synthesis, the review of documents, observation of training units and games, the statistical results of the games in front of different teams, surveys, interviews and the measurement with the use of the HUMAN technique to detect the main deficiencies related to the race and other important factors of the base run was decisive to achieve the necessary effectiveness during the competitive exercise. The metrics demonstrate a solid framework and methodological foundation for evaluating base running performance. Validation was conducted using specific criteria, which confirmed their effectiveness in improving performance during training and competition.
Contributions Regarding the Improvement of Specific Physical Training in 14 – 16 Year-Old Handball Players
Authors: Dabuleanu V. , Simion G. , Mihaila I. , Mihailescu L. , Popescu C.
Published: July 2024

By carefully watching the handball games both in the domestic championship and the games from the World and European Championships, we come to the conclusion that great performances are only achieved by teams that have a very good physical training, so implicitly a general and specific motor ability excellently doubled by a preparation on training factors: technical, theoretical, tactical and psychological. The choice of plyometric exercises must imitate handball skills, to maximize the strengthening of the muscles that trigger the movement and, in certain cases, to generate "motor memory", consolidating the technical skills involved.
Effect of Plyometric Exercises on Balance Ability for Ashihara Karate Practitioners
Authors: Mocioaca Daniel
Published: July 2024

This research adopts a predictive approach to forecast the evolution of events. Ashihara Karate is a contemporary, full-contact fighting style that emphasises Sabaki, utilising the opponent's footwork and attacking techniques to gain an advantage by positioning oneself in the opponent's "blind" spot. Maintaining balance is often essential for mastering situations that require quick and rational action, and it also holds great value in preventing accidents. Purpose: This study aims to highlight statistically significant differences in improving dynamic balance capacity for the lower limbs after implementing a programme that includes plyometric exercises. Methods: Twenty performance athletes from the Sen Craiova Sports Club aged between 20 and 35 participated in this study. The dynamic balance capacity was assessed using the Y-Balance platform (Functional Movement, 2016), a dynamic test performed in a single-leg stance requiring strength, flexibility, central control, and proprioception. Results: A comparison of the descriptive statistics obtained with the Y-Balance platform from the initial and final tests reveals significant positive differences in favour of the experimental group that underwent plyometric exercises during training.
Contemporary Components Connected to the Evolution of Football
Authors: Panescu Lucian Constantin
Published: July 2024

Romanian football is deeply ingrained in the national culture and is heavily impacted by public life. It is also generally recognized as a social phenomena in many different contexts. Moreover, the sector has historically been linked to certain political and ideological stances, which add to the extremely antagonistic environment. The purpose of this research is to conduct a longitudinal study of Romania's own coefficients and examine the statistical findings about the evolution of domestic clubs in Europe in relation to past performances, rather than comparing Romania's coefficients with those of other nations. The results indicate that integrating stakeholders and developing new ties can increase industry trust.
Pain Management in Patients With Lumbar Pain Syndrome Through Combined Physical and Kinetic Therapies
Authors: Toma S. , Toma G. , Neagoe C.I. , Rabolu R.
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to highlight the importance of associating various means of electrotherapy and kinesiotherapy in patients with low back pain. The study included 30 patients, diagnosed with low back pain syndrome, who underwent a complex treatment of physical therapy and kinesiotherapy associated with drug treatment. A questionnaire based on a series of standard questions, marked with 0-5 points, ranging from no pain and reduced functionality to intense pain and functional impairment, was used to quantify the intensity of pain and limitation of functionality due to pain. Data centralization, analysis, and comparison allowed us to identify the dynamic evolution of the monitored parameters so that after the application of associated therapies we found that if at the beginning of the treatment the majority of patients 70% (21 cases) were in severity class I established on the basis of the scores obtained by the patients in the questionnaire applied, at the end of the treatment only 13.3% (4 cases) remained in severity class I. In conclusion, the use of electrotherapy ensures the rapid achievement of optimal local conditions in the affected structures, removing the algesic component and thus preparing them for the kinetic program, thus creating a perfect symbiosis between the two methods of recovery of patients with low back pain syndrome.
Proprioceptive Training Study for the Optimization of the 110 M. Hurdles Technique
Authors: Alecu S. , Ionescu-Bondoc D. , Onea A. , Waer F.B.
Published: July 2024

Proprioceptive training represents a contemporary dimension in athletic preparation, yielding significant performance enhancements for athletes around the globe. Our study aims to quantify the technical performance of the hurdle step via biomechanical analysis. This involves measuring kinematic parameters and their association with the enhancement of coordination abilities, derived from tailored proprioceptive training. By analyzing kinematic parameters and implementing a specialized motor program, we can enhance coordination abilities and rectify technical mistakes. This leads to improved grouping of the lower limbs, quicker transitions, as well as more stable and effective landings. Such improvements optimize the movement path of the body’s center of gravity towards the hurdle plane and ensure optimal spatial-temporal alignment for subsequent strides between hurdles.
Correlations between Aggression and Explosive Force of Adolescents in the North-Eastern Part of Romania
Authors: Coteata M.A. , Iacob D.G.
Published: July 2024

The study aims to test the correlation between aggressiveness, evaluated with 2D:4D test, and the explosive force of 45 adolescents aged 15-19 years. The 2D:4D ratio has been determined, as well as the height of squat jump (SJ), countermovement jump (CMJ) and CMJ with arm swing (CMJ-AS), using Just Jump. Correlations were found between the ratio of the two hands, both among girls (p=0.003) and boys (p=0.002). Compared to girls, boys had strong connections between the 2D:4D of the right hand with SJ (p=0.008), CMJ (p=0.006), CMJ-AS (p=0.012) and the average height of the 4 consecutive jumps (p=0.016). Our hypothesis is confirmed, and there are correlations between 2D:4D ratios of both hands and jumps protocols.
The Effects of Neuromuscular Training in the Maintenance of Fitness in Volleyball Players During the Junior Period
Authors: Cojocaru A.M. , Cojocaru M.
Published: July 2024

The paper wants to present the importance of performing neuromuscular training in order to permanently maintain a form of high fitness throughout the competitive period. The aim of this work was to verify the effects of training on neuromotor variables in young volleyball athletes at different times of the program. The hypothesis of the study starts from the fact that further investigation together with the realization and application of a training program, will contribute to the achievement of training fitness during competitive periods. The outcomes of implementing this training regimen with young female volleyball players underscore the suitability of engaging in competition during their initial phase.
Pemodelan Kinerja Persimpangan Sebidang Jalan Raya Menggunakan Perangkat Lunak Vissim
Authors: Sarwanta Sarwanta , Abdulgani Hamdani
Published: July 2024

Persimpangan jalan sebidang  merupakan  tempat yang berpotensi terjadinya konflik antar kendaran yang pada saat yang bersamaan berada pada titik  yang sama.. Untuk menghindari terjadinya  kecelakaan  di persimpangan setiap  kendaraan yang mendekati persimpangan harus  melakukan pengurangan kecepatan. Hal ini  mengakibatkan terjadinya antrian dan tundaan. Panjang antrian dan durasi waktu tundaan merupakan parameter untuk mengukur kinerja persimpangan.  evaluasi kinerja pesrsimpangan perlu dilakukan secara periodik  agat dapat  dilakukan langkah antisipasi agar kinerja simpang dpat dijaga dan dipertahankan dalam kondisi baik. Dalam penelitian ini, akan dilakukan analisis kinerja persimpangan dengan menggunakan pedoman pada Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (MKJI) 1997 dan Pemodelan dengan  menggunakan perangkat lunak  Vissim. Lokasi penelitian adalah di simpang Balikpapan Baru. Data yang digunakan sebgagai  masukan   meliputi data arus lalulintas pada jam sibuk atau jam puncak, data  geometri persimpangan. Keluaran  hasil  yang dihasilkan oleh model adalah informasi kinerja simpang berupa parameter  Degree of Saturation (DS) pada kondisi eksisting 0,88  Parameter panjang antrian 190 sampai 900 meter dan waktu tundaan pada kondisi eksisting adalah 64  detik/smp dan 108 detik/smp dan untuk proyeksi 5 tahun yang akan datang adalah 353 sampai 725 m dan waktu tundaan 74 detik/smp sampai dengan 210 detik/smp
Optimasi Komposisi Silica Fume Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Beton Agregat Daur Ulang
Authors: Rahma Midia , Nanda Mahdika Putra , Afrianto Arif , Kurniawati Mega
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan agregat daur ulang dan silica fume dalam produksi beton telah menjadi perhatian signifikan dalam beberapa tahun terakhir karena potensi mereka untuk mengurangi limbah dan meningkatkan keberlanjutan bahan konstruksi. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh agregat daur ulang dan silica fume terhadap kekuatan tekan beton pada usia yang berbeda. Studi ini menggunakan kombinasi agregat daur ulang dan silica fume dalam produksi beton. Kekuatan tekan beton diuji pada usia 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari. Hasilnya dibandingkan untuk menentukan pengaruh aditif terhadap kekuatan tekan beton. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan tekan beton dengan agregat daur ulang meningkat dengan usia, dengan nilai 11,32 MPa, 17,55 MPa, 19,25 MPa, dan 21,70 MPa pada usia 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari, respectively. Penambahan silica fume juga meningkatkan kekuatan tekan beton, dengan kekuatan tertinggi dicapai pada kandungan silica fume 12%. Nilai kekuatan tekan pada usia 7, 14, 21, dan 28 hari adalah 15,66 MPa, 20,19 MPa, 22,65 MPa, dan 23,97 MPa, berdasarkan hal itu penggunaan agregat daur ulang dan silica fume dapat meningkatkan kekuatan tekan beton, membuatnya sesuai untuk digunakan dalam proyek konstruksi
Efektivitas Problem-Based Learning Berbasis Papan Pintar Untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas 1 SD
Authors: Utami Linda Putri , Dwijayanti Ida , Untari Mei Fita Asri
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan memainkan peran krusial dalam pembentukan masyarakat yang maju dan berkelanjutan, di mana salah satu aspek utamanya adalah menciptakan lingkungan pembelajaran yang merangsang dan memotivasi siswa untuk belajar. Motivasi belajar menjadi faktor penting dalam menentukan efektivitas proses pembelajaran dan pencapaian akademis siswa. Namun, rendahnya motivasi belajar, terutama pada siswa SD, menjadi tantangan yang masih dihadapi oleh sebagian besar lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan Problem-Based Learning (PBL) berbasis media Papan Pintar dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa kelas 1 SD. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan dua siklus pembelajaran di kelas 1B SDN Pedurungan Kidul 01 Kota Semarang. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media Papan Pintar dalam pembelajaran efektif meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Siklus pertama menunjukkan rendahnya motivasi dan hasil belajar, tetapi setelah menerapkan PBL berbasis Papan Pintar pada siklus kedua, terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan dalam motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan media Papan Pintar dalam pembelajaran dapat membawa dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap motivasi belajar dan pencapaian akademis siswa. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengintegrasikan penggunaan media Papan Pintar dalam strategi pembelajaran di kelas 1 SD, dengan fokus pada keterlibatan siswa dan pemanfaatan media yang menarik. Dengan demikian, diharapkan pembelajaran dapat menjadi lebih bermakna dan efektif bagi siswa di tingkat pendidikan dasar.
Pengembangan Media Manipulatif Kebun Hitung Pada Materi Penjumlahan Susun Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Problem Solving Siswa Kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sari Rachelia Anggita , Setiawan Yohana
Published: July 2024

Kemampuan memecahkan masalah dalam pembelajaran abad 21 mempunyai kedudukan penting dalam matematika dan kehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk membekali kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini menghasilkan media pembelajaran manipulatif bernama KEBUN HITUNG yang dapat membantu siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematisnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan langkah pengembangan oleh Sukmadinata dengan menggunakan tiga tahap 1) studi pendahuluan, 2) pengembangan, dan 3) pengujian. Kemudian dipadukan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yaitu anylisis, design, development, implementation dan evaluation. Penelitian ini membuat media manipulatif bernama KEBUN HITUNG yang berisi materi penjumlahan susun untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa kelas 2 di SD Negeri 02 Ujungwatu. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan media KEBUN HITUNG yang memperoleh skor validasi ahli materi sebesar 97,4% dan skor sebesar  85% oleh ahli media dengan sangat valid untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Selain itu, media KEBUN HITUNG mampu meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa dengan skor rata-rata 88% yang berikan oleh ahli media dan materi dengan kriteria sangat valid. Kemudian dengan menggunakan uji independent sample t-test memperoleh keefektivan dengan hasil signifikaan sebesar 0,409 sehingga media KEBUN HITUNG dinyatakan efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Development of Arduino Uno-Based Free Fall Motion Props to Increase Learning Motivation Towards Practicum Results of 11th Grade Students
Authors: Firdaus M. Arya , Subhan Subhan , Arisandi Nabila Dea , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Hamzah Hamzah , Sabaryati Johri
Published: July 2024

Research has been conducted on the development of Arduino Uno-based Free Fall Motion (FFM) teaching aids to increase learning motivation towards the results of practicum for 11th grade students of MAN 1 Mataram. This study aims, (1) to design arduino-based teaching aids on free fall motion (FFM) material, (2) to determine the validity level of teaching aids to 3 media experts and 3 material experts, (3) to determine the increase in student learning motivation, (4) to determine the results of student practicum, and (5) to determine the effect of learning motivation on student practicum results. This type of tool development is Research and Development (R&D). the subject model of this research is MAN 1 MATARAM students as many as 35 students. The instrument used was a questionnaire. The development model in this study uses a 3D model. 3D development model (ThreeD). This model is a modification of the Thiagarajan model which includes 4 stages called the 4D (Four-D) model. Based on the research objectives, a student's practicum teaching aid on GJB material was made. Based on the validity test results, the teaching aids are suitable for use as learning media in class 11 MAN 1 Mataram. Furthermore, the results of motivation based on the value before applying FFM props amounted to 51.60% (pretest). While the interpretation after the practicum (posttest) was 90.44% and the N-Gain was 0.46. This means that there are changes in learning activities in students. For the results of student practicum through the satisfaction interval with a very high category of 11 students, a high category of 23 students, a low category of 1 student and very low 0 students.  Meanwhile, the correlation of learning motivation to student practicum results shows rcount> table (0.450>0.344) and obtained tcount> table (2.895>2.035). From the truth value of the hypothesis it can be concluded that there is an influence between learning motivation (X) and practicum learning outcomes (Y) on GJB material.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Microsite pada Materi Pancasila Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hayu Ratna , Suciptaningsih Oktaviani Adhi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis microsite untuk materi Pancasila pada siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan Richey dan Klein yang meliputi tiga tahap: desain, produksi, dan evaluasi. Analisis kebutuhan fungsional dan non-fungsional dilakukan untuk menentukan elemen-elemen penting dalam pembuatan microsite. Validasi oleh ahli materi dan media menunjukkan bahwa microsite ini sangat valid dengan nilai persentase masing-masing di atas 90%. Penggunaan microsite dalam pembelajaran memberikan beberapa keunggulan seperti kemudahan akses, fleksibilitas, dan kemampuan untuk menyajikan media lain yang mendukung proses belajar. Uji coba pada 20 siswa menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan, terlihat dari perbandingan skor pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa penggunaan microsite dapat meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi Pancasila, memotivasi mereka untuk belajar, dan menyediakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih terstruktur dan menarik. Oleh karena itu, penerapan teknologi dalam pendidikan, khususnya melalui media microsite, merupakan langkah penting untuk memajukan sistem pembelajaran yang adaptif dan inovatif.
Development of Flash Cards to Help Write Short Stories for 5th Grade Elementary Students
Authors: Putri Salma Aprilia , Juneau Janelle L.
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the effectiveness of "ALICE" Flash Cards as a learning medium to assist 5th-grade students in writing short stories. Recognizing the importance of writing in fostering creativity and critical thinking, the research addresses the challenges faced by students at SDN Sidorejo Lor 03 Salatiga, such as difficulties in developing themes, plots, and organizing sentences. The study employs a Research and Development (RnD) approach, integrating Sugiyono's methodology with the ADDIE model, encompassing analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases. Initial needs analysis through teacher and student questionnaires identified a lack of engaging media for writing instruction. Consequently, "ALICE" Flash Cards were designed, incorporating theme, plot, and setting cards to guide story development. Expert validation rated the media as highly suitable, leading to revisions that included simplifying instructions and adding story examples. Field testing involved pre-tests, media treatments, and post-tests. Small group trials indicated high practicality with an 80/100 score, while the effectiveness was rated 78/100 based on students' writing performance. Evaluations from students and teachers confirmed the media's effectiveness, with scores of 75/100 and 84/100, respectively. Statistical analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test showed a significant improvement in students' writing abilities, with a p-value < 0.05, confirming the media's positive impact. In conclusion, "ALICE" Flash Cards proved to be a highly effective educational tool, significantly enhancing 5th-grade students' ability to write short stories. This research recommends their use as a practical and engaging aid in elementary writing instruction.
Exploring Performance-Based Contracts: A Good Option to Address Long-Term Road Maintenance in California?
Authors: Calahorra-Jimenez Maria , Poythress Richard
Published: July 2024

Performance-based contracts (PBCs) used in road maintenance provide flexibility for considering new materials, design, and technology to achieve predetermined performance targets. Several states in the U.S. have already used these types of contracts in road maintenance, and their experience can inform the use of PBCs in California. The objectives of this research are twofold. First, identify the benefits and challenges of PBCs compared to traditional contracts. Second, explore the main aspects of PBCs implementation for road maintenance and relate them to California's context. To this end, deductive-inductive content analysis was conducted on 84 peer-reviewed articles published between 1998 and 2023. Findings of this research identified the main benefits of PBCs to be: (1) cost savings, (2) improved work/service quality, and (3) reduction in risk to the transportation agency through the transfer of responsibility to the contractor. The main challenges were found to be: (1) the need for training and a shift in mindset from traditional contracting forms to PBCs, (2) the need to establish trust between contracting agencies and contractors, and (3) the temptation for contractors to abuse the system. Research findings highlighted "procurement," "performance indicators," and "incentives/disincentives" as the three major themes to consider in PBC implementation. California does not have a history of using performance-based contracts for road maintenance. Results from this research may be the first stepping stone to initiate the decision-making process to use these types of contracts for road maintenance.
The Production and Performance of Workplace Hierarchies in Australian Outside School Hours Care
Authors: Hurst Bruce , Brannelly Kylie , Cartmel Jennifer
Published: July 2024

Outside School Hours Care (OSHC) provides play, leisure, care and education for significant numbers of Australian children. As government has become increasingly involved in the regulation of OSHC, the sector has become increasingly professionalised. OSHC practitioners are active participants in quality improvement processes and increasingly likely to have qualifications. Despite its growing social importance, there is little research about the OSHC workforce. This article draws on a research project conducted with OSHC practitioners who participated in a professional development program that introduced a set of professional standards for practitioners. The research investigated how participants engaged with the standards after completion of the program and demonstrated that uptake of the professional standards was complicated by workplace and sector hierarchies. Participants were less likely to use the standards for service leaders and short-term, casualised workers. These hierarchies formed in complex ways around dominant discourses that underestimate care and leisure work and position OSHC as a secondary consideration for school management. The findings in this research have important implications for the sustainability of the OSHC workforce, how it is perceived and how it engages with professional development programs.
Qualified and Unqualified Staff in German All-day Schools. An Exploratory Overview
Authors: Sauerwein Markus , Danner Annalena , Bock Franziska , Idel Till-Sebastian , Graßhoff Gunther
Published: July 2024

In Germany, three groups can be identified who work in all-day schools and take on pedagogical tasks in extended education: Teachers, pedagogical staff, and staff without a pedagogical qualification (lay pedagogues). While the professionalisation debate on teachers and pedagogical staff already exists, there is a lack of knowledge on lay staff. In this article we consider the group of lay pedagogues. Findings from existing studies explore in more detail the expertise that personnel bring into all-day education.
Kesesuaian Penggunaan Obat Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Berdasarkan Algoritma Terapi Di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cendrawasih dan Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Kota Makassar
Authors: Rusli Rusli , Arisanty Arisanty , Ramadhan Dwi Syah Fitra , Bahar Frida , Ramadani Suci
Published: July 2024

Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit multisistem jangka panjang yang ditandai dengan sintesis insulin yang menyimpang, gangguan penggunaan insulin, atau keduanya. Diabetes melitus (DM) akan menjadi semakin umum di seluruh dunia hingga meningkat tiga kali lipat pada tahun 2030. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kesesuaian penggunaan obat pada pasien diabetes melitus berdasarkan  algoritma terapi diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja puskesmas cendrawasih dan jumpandang baru kota makassar. Pada penelitian ini penulis menggunakan Teknik Retrospektif. Teknik ini dilakukan dengan pengambilan data pasien diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja puskesmas cendrawasih dan jumpandang baru kota makassar. Hasil penelitian menggunakan 67 sampel rekam medik di puskesmas cendrawasih didapatkan hasil bahwa kebanyakan pasien dalam penelitian ini, berjenis kelamin Perempuan (68,65%), usia >60 tahun (56,72%), pendidikan terakhir SMA (38,81%), pekerjaan IRT (49,25%). Golongan obat antidiabetes terbanyak yaitu Biguanide dengan obat terbanyak metformin (63,44%). Pola terapi paling banyak yaitu monoterapi golongan Biguanide Metfromin (93,33%), penggunaan terapi kombinasi terbanyak yaitu golongan Sulfonilurea dan Biguanide yaitu Metformin dan Glimepiride (40,91%). Kesesuaian pemilihan obat antidiabetes seluruh pasien dikatakan sesuai dengan PERKENI (2021) sebanyak 67 pasien (76,87%) sedangkan hasil dari penelitian ini menggunakan 75 sampel rekam medik di puskesmas jumpandang baru didapatkan hasil bahwa kebanyakan pasien dalam penelitian ini berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan rentang usia 45-64 tahun (69,23%). Golongan obat antidiabetes terbanyak  digunakan  adalah  golongan  biguanide  yaitu  metformin  (53,57%).  Pola  terapi paling banyak yaitu monoterapi metformin (71,05%). Untuk penggunaan polaterapi dua obat dengan  kombinasi  terbanyak  yaitu  golongan  biguanide  (metformin)  dengan  golongan sulfonilurea  (glimepirid)  dengan  persentase  (75,67%).
Kata Kunci: obat antidiabetes, diabetes melitus, dan kesesuaian penggunaan obat.
Asas Contra Legem Dalam Pembagian Harta Bersama (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Surabaya Nomor 231/Pdt.G/2022/PTA.Sby)
Authors: Fitrianingrum Fatimah Azzahra , Basri Achmad Hasan , Solihin Rohmad Agus
Published: July 2024

Pasal 97 Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) mengatur bahwa pembagian harta bersama masing-masing mendapat bagian seperdua bagi duda maupun janda tak selamanya dapat dijadikan sumber acuan dan tak selamanya diikuti oleh pengadilan dalam memutus suatu perkara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, memanfaatkan pendekatan perundang-undangan, studi kasus serta konseptual. Sumber bahan hukum terdiri dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan teknik studi pustaka. Teknik analisis bahan hukum dengan menentukan fakta hukum, menghimpun sumber hukum, menganalisis masalah, menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan pertimbangan hukum, dan membuat rekomendasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan Putusan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Surabaya nomor231/Pdt.G/2022/PTA. Sby mengesampingkan ketentuan Pasal 97 KHI, hakim memutus perkara tersebut secara contra legem dengan alasan bahwa terjadi ketidakseimbangan kontribusi antara suami dan istri, hal ini diperkuat oleh teori keadilan Gustav Radbruch di mana urutan prioritas pertama keadilan, kepastian,dan terakhir finalitas, kemudian teori keadilan distributif Aristoteles yang menyatakan memberi hak seseorang sesuai dengan porsi kemampuan dan prestasinya, serta metode ijtihad istihsan yang menggunakan pertimbangan kemaslahatan khusus daripada dalil umum. Dan mengenai kriteria darurat perkara yang boleh diputus secara contra legem yaitu mempertimbangkan bahwa bilamana perkara tersebut ditolak akan menimbulkan mudharat yang lebih besar disebabkan oleh tidak adanya kepastian hukum
Juridical Approach to Legal Protection For The Public Of Illegal Peer To Peer Lending Users
Authors: Lyanthi Merline Eva
Published: July 2024

Technology that is developing quickly is utilized in all fields to provide convenience including financial transactions. But, there are also illegal financial transactions called peer – to peer (P2P) lending that do not have a license. The illegal loan operators have access to personal data owned by victims as application users. It is not uncommon to find some illegal loan operators who create conflicts against application users. This research aims to review the legal protection forpeople who use illegal peer to peer lending in Indonesia. This research uses normative law research method, while the research approach uses normative juridical approach. This data of research is secondary data analyzed with aqualitative approach. This research resulted in the existence of criminal law policiesthat used to punish illegal peer – to peer lending for their actions are using Law Number 8 of 1999 because of the position of the public as users of online loans as consumers and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number11 of 2008 concerning ITE because transactions are carried out using electronic media.
PENSION PROVISION IN UKRAINE: ANALYSIS OF THE SITUATION IN THE CONDITIONS OF WORLD INTEGRATION PROCESSES
Authors: Lopushnyak Halyna ,   Vadym Hetman Kyiv National University of Economics, Leontenko Olga ,   Vadym Hetman Kyiv National University of Economics
Published: July 2024

The article presents a comparative analysis of the size of pension benefits in terms of categories of pensioners in Ukraine. The dynamics of average old-age pensions and lifetime allowances of retired judges over the past 10 years, as well as the dynamics of revenues and expenditures of the Pension Fund of Ukraine at the expense of the State Budget of Ukraine are analyzed. A review of the main indicators of pensions in different countries. The main problems that contribute to the deterioration of the situation with the pension provision of the citizens of Ukraine have been identified. Based on the study, proposals were developed to reform the pension system of Ukraine, ways to increase revenues to the Pension Fund, to correct large-scale disparities in the pension provision of the population.
IMPROVEMENT OF METHODICAL BASIS OF RISK ASSESSMENT OF PAYMENT SERVICE PROVIDERS IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Sopin Yevhen ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering
Published: July 2024

The formation of the digital economy is accompanied by the development of FinTech, which covers the market of payment services. With the rapid development of e-commerce, the demand for payment transaction processing over the Internet is growing. The new types of risks faced by payment service providers need to be properly assessed. Given this, an important practical issue is to assess the risks that arise for the payment service provider in the digital economy. This leads to the development of appropriate methodological frameworks, which should be constantly improved due to practical reasons. Therefore, the purpose of this article was to develop proposals for improving the methodological framework of risk assessment by payment service providers in the digital economy. The mechanism of providing payment services for various types of e-commerce with the definition of the specifics of payment transactions and their participants is described. The role of the payment service provider is explained. The understanding of the payment processor and its main types are also clarified. Overall, the order of the payment transaction is described, as well as the main types of risks borne by the payment service provider or payment processor (operational, human, cybersecurity risks, reputational, compliance, credit, fraud and chargeback risks). Risk assessment is defined as the process of identifying, analyzing and evaluating risks. Risk assessment is generally understood as a calculated value that reflects the severity of the risk due to certain objective or subjective factors. In terms of improving the methodological framework for risk assessment by payment service providers in the digital economy, the understanding of active risk, potential threat, probability, impact, security measures or control measures, inherent or potential and residual risk has been clarified.
URAL ENSURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF CLUSTER PARTNERSHIP SYSTEMS IN THE CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Shkoda Mariana ,   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design
Published: July 2024

The article examines the structural forms of cluster groups and special approaches to the formation of cluster partnership systems in the conditions of sustainable development of the national economy. The scientific works of foreign and domestic scientists regarding the structural forms of cluster groups were studied, which made it possible to identify joint approaches to their formation. The methodical and normative approaches to the classification of the structure of the subjects of cluster groups were revealed, which allowed to obtain a deeper understanding of the classification of the structure of the subjects of cluster partnership systems. A comparative analysis of single forms of integrated business structures and cluster partnership by business functions was carried out. A scheme of relationships in the system of cluster partnership in the national economy in conditions of sustainable development based on integration, quasi-integration and spatial localization wasproposed. Thus, after researching various structural forms of interaction of business entities with different integration potential, trends in the formation and development of cluster partnership systems of the national economy in the conditions of sustainable development, which are determined by the cyclicality of world economic development and the level of development of the country, as well as the pace of technology changes, were revealed and the nature of changes in production. The structuring of the characteristic features and parameters of the organizational and legal forms of management as a basis for building cluster partnership systems, which allows to perform organizational and functional forecasting in economic sectors, to choose the optimal form of cooperation of various degrees of integration depending on the purpose, available potential, spheres of activity, degree of integration, production orientation, the need for organizational autonomy, state regulation of activity in accordance with the specifics of the legal status provided for by the legislation of Ukraine.
TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SYSTEM OF UKRAINE: MARKET ANALYSIS AND KEY PLAYERS
Authors: Kyrlyk Natalia ,   Uzhhorod National University, Herzanych Vitaly ,   Uzhhorod National University
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the market of transport and logistics services and identifies its key players. It has been proven that in the modern world, the transport and logistics system plays a key role in ensuring the efficient movement of goods and services. For countries with a strategic geographical location, such as Ukraine, the importance of development and optimization of the transport and logistics system is of particular importance. The article establishes the need to develop the transit capabilities of our state against the background of the active formation and development of supply chains both within one country and between different countries around the world. An analysis of the largest logistics companies of Ukraine by revenue in 2019 was carried out. According to the results of the study of the value of global commodity exports, it is possible to draw a conclusion about the growth of the volume of logistics services. In 2022, the value of exports is forecast to continue growing by 13.8 percent compared to 2021. At the same time, despite the strong potential and strategic geographical location of the country, there are problems with infrastructure, insufficient coordination between different sectors, as well as instability in the political and economic environment. However, it is worth noting certain progress and initiatives in the development of the logistics industry, such as modernization and increasing the competitiveness of ports, the development of intermodal and multimodal transportation, as well as the introduction of new technologies in logistics processes.