bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLANEJAMENTO MUNICIPAL E ORGANIZAÇÃO DO TERRITÓRIO: A DINÂMICA RURAL-URBANA NO MUNICÍPIO DE CORUMBATAÍ-SP
Authors: PAULO ROBERTO JOIA
Published: January 2022

Corumbataí é um pequeno município do interior Paulista, encravado em importantes eixos rodoviários. Ao longo de sua história, o município não conseguiu acompanhar a prosperidade que o estado de São Paulo obteve e permaneceu econômica e demograficamente estagnado. Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar as transformações do espaço geográfico em diferentes períodos histórico da ocupação do território do município de Corumbataí e relacionar o processo de ocupação com a formação da rede urbana e a estrutura da integração intramunicipal, dando ênfase sobre a distribuição da população e das atividades econômicas. Constitui-se o objeto de análise deste trabalho o espaço natural e os aspectos socioeconômicos do município, fazendo um diagnóstico das características mais relevantes. É feita uma análise regional em diferentes aspectos do município e estabelecidas relações com as demandas da população e com o desenvolvimento local. Os dados levantados permitem estabelecer diretrizes para as políticas públicas municipais e para a elaboração do Plano Diretor Municipal. Conclui-se que o processo de interiorização da indústria, associado à expansão dos eixos rodoviários, torna-se um importante fator para a organização do espaço e para o desenvolvimento local.
Schwimmbäder.
Authors: Arndt Newen
Published: January 2022

Ob Thermalbad, kommunale Schwimmhalle oder privater Pool: Schwimmbadbau ist eine anspruchsvolle Aufgabe. Gestalterische, statisch-konstruktive, bauphysikalische und schwimmbadtechnische Anforderungen sind dabei gleichermaßen zu beachten. Schon kleine Planungs- oder Ausführungsfehler können zu gravierenden Schäden führen.

In diesem Buch werden die Grundlagen für eine mängelfreie Gesamtplanung dargestellt. Der Autor geht dabei auch auf die Sanierung und Instandhaltungsfragen ein. Er zeigt typische Fehlerquellen auf und gibt Hilfestellungen für gutachterlich korrekte Mangel- und Schadensbeurteilungen. An konkreten Schadensbeispielen wird erklärt, wie ausgeprägte Schäden und ausufernde Schadensbeseitigungskosten vermieden werden können, indem sie rechtzeitig erkannt und behoben werden. Der Autor spannt einen fachübergreifenden Bogen von der kompetenten Bauherrenberatung über den regelgerechten Entwurf, die schadenfreie Bauausführung, die fachgerechte Bauüberwachung bis zur integrativen Planung von Bau und Betrieb von Schwimmbädern.

Für die zweite Auflage des Buchs von Newen Arndt wurden die Schadensfälle auf Grundlage der neuen Abdichtungsnormen aktualisiert und um neue Beispiele ergänzt. Den Themen Nachhaltigkeit und Energieeffizienz wird ein eigener Abschnitt gewidmet.
Sanieren oder Abreißen?.
Authors: Bogusch Norbert , Brandhorst Jörg
Published: January 2022

Grundstückspreise steigen ständig, der Wert der Gebäude sinkt dagegen mit der Zeit. Irgendwann stellt sich die Frage, ob eine Sanierung oder ein Abriss mit Neubau kostengünstiger ist.

Die Antwort versucht dieser Ratgeber zu geben. Die Autoren beschreiben die Schäden, die es zu beheben gilt, und klären die Fragen hinsichtlich verschiedener Sanierungsmaßnahmen. Auch die Probleme, die durch einen Abriss entstehen, werden ausführlich erläutert. Hinweise zu Kosten werden aufgeführt und wirtschaftliche Aspekte erörtert. Schließlich gilt es genau zu kalkulieren, ob der Grundstückswert nicht die zu erwartenden Sanierungskosten übersteigt.

Das Buch will mit seinem umfassenden Einblick in die Gesamtproblematik Architekten, Ingenieuren und Hausbesitzern möglichst viele Hilfen bei der Entscheidung "Sanieren oder Abreißen?" vermitteln.
Schäden durch mangelhaften Brandschutz.
Authors: Geburtig Gerd , Schlegel Ingo
Published: January 2022

Schäden an brandschutztechnischen Maßnahmen können im Brandfall verheerende Folgen haben und sehr schnell zu Personen- und Sachschäden führen. Deswegen werden in den Landesbauordnungen der Bundesländer generelle Brandschutzanforderungen an Gebäude geregelt. Damit sollen die wesentlichen Aspekte des Brandschutzes, die Verhinderung einer Brandausbreitung, das Vorhalten von Rettungswegen sowie das Ermöglichen von Löscharbeiten sowohl in der Planungsphase als auch insbesondere bei der Ausführung berücksichtigt werden. Bei Bestandsgebäuden gelten darüber hinaus zusätzliche Anforderungen.

Die Autoren erläutern, was bei der Planung und Ausführung von Brandschutzmaßnahmen falsch gemacht werden kann. Nach einer ausführlichen Beschreibung der Grundlagen des Brandschutzes, der maßgeblichen Regelwerke und der wichtigsten brandschutztechnischen Anforderungen an Gebäude werden typische Mängel bei brandschutztechnischen Maßnahmen in der Planung, der Ausführung und im Betrieb beschrieben. Anhand ausgewählter Brandschadensfälle werden die notwendigen Schritte beim Aufspüren und Bewältigen brandschutztechnischer Mangelzustände erläutert und geeignete Maßnahmen des vorbeugenden Brandschutzes aufgezeigt. Hierfür werden umfangreiche Checklisten zur Verfügung gestellt, die den Planer bzw. den Sachverständigen dabei unterstützen, den Zustand oder das Fehlen vorhandener Brandschutzmaßnahmen zu bewerten, die notwendigen Maßnahmen einer Mängelbeseitigung zu ermitteln oder sich nach einem Schadensfall mit dessen Folgen auseinanderzusetzen.
Schutz und Instandsetzung von Parkhäusern und Tiefgaragen.
Authors: Raps Klaus , Schmidt Detlef , Rohr-Suchalla Katrin
Published: January 2022

Tiefgaragen und Parkhäuser unterliegen besonderen Beanspruchungen, vor allem durch die im Winterdienst verwendeten Tausalze in Verbindung mit einer allzu oft unzureichenden Entwässerung der Park- und Fahrflächen. Für ihre Instandhaltung und Sanierung sind neben planerischer Fachkompetenz umfassende baustofftechnologische und tragwerkplanerische Kenntnisse erforderlich, um die Konstruktion bewerten, Schäden diagnostizieren und geeignete Verfahren auswählen zu können.

Das Buch bietet hierbei wichtige Hinweise zu technischen und vertragsrechtlichen Fragestellungen. Die beschriebenen Fallbeispiele geben einen umfassenden Überblick über die meisten in einer Tiefgarage oder einem Parkhaus anfallenden Instandhaltungsarbeiten. Beschrieben werden zum einen reine Instandsetzungsarbeiten wie abdichtende Injektionen, der Ersatz beschädigter Betonflächen, der Austausch geschädigter Einbauteile oder die Erneuerung von Anstrichen und Beschichtungen. Zum anderen werden Möglichkeiten zur nachträglichen Verstärkung ganzer Bauteile bzw. einzelner Risse aufgezeigt, mit denen die Gebrauchstauglichkeit der Konstruktion wieder hergestellt werden kann. Die Verfahren werden praxisnah erläutert und anhand zahlreicher Abbildungen anschaulich dargestellt. Ein eigener Abschnitt befasst sich mit den rechtlichen Problemen wie Haftungs- und Gewährleistungsfragen.
Effiziente Anheizung von Gebäuden in massiver Bauweise bei intermittierender Beheizung.
Authors: Siebel Alexander
Published: January 2022

Die Wärmedämmung beheizter und/oder gekühlter Gebäude führt sowohl im Neubau als auch bei energetischen Sanierungen im Gebäudebestand grundsätzlich zu einer Reduzierung des Heizwärmebedarfs und leistet so einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Sen-kung von Energiekosten und zum schonenderen Umgang mit den entsprechenden Ressourcen, die auch heute noch vorwiegend durch fossile Brennstoffe repräsentiert werden. Bei der Bemessung von Wärmedämmmaßnahmen entsprechend dem Re-chenmodell der aktuell gültigen Energieeinsparverordnung EnEV 2009 wird dabei von einem konstanten Temperaturgefälle über Monatszeiträume ausgegangen.

Die tatsächliche Situation bei der Beheizung von Wohn- und Arbeitsräumen stellt sich jedoch in der Regel so dar, dass der Heizbetrieb ein nichtkontinuierlicher ist und nutzungsbedingt oftmals unterbrochen wird. Diese Heizungsunterbrechungen erfordern dann jedoch zwangsläufig eine Wiederaufheizung der umgebenden raumabschließenden Bauteile, um behagliche Raumluft- und Oberflächentemperaturen zu erzielen.

Eine solche instationäre Betrachtung der Innenraumtemperaturen hat bisher keinen Einzug in die Berechnungen von Energiebilanzen gefunden. Die Gründe hierfür liegen unter Anderem im doch erheblichen Aufwand bei der entsprechenden Datenerfassung sowie in der deutlich aufwendigeren Berechnung.

Die vorliegende Veröffentlichung stellt vor diesem Hintergrund einen ersten Ansatz dar, sich mit den Umständen einer instationären Beheizung auseinanderzusetzen: Im Vordergrund stehen hier der Raumbeheizungs-Energieaufwand und die Bewertung der Anheizphase bis zur Erzielung einer thermischen Behaglichkeit in Räumen. Ziel ist es, die Behaglichkeit im hier zu Lande üblichen Massivbau während der Heizperiode günstig zu gestalten und dabei Heizenergie einzusparen. Hierzu wird messtechnisch und rechnerisch untersucht, inwieweit sich die Raumanheizphase durch eine thermisch wirksame Wandbeschichtung in Form von dünnen Vliesschichten an den raumumschließenden Oberflächen der Bauteile verkürzen lässt. Durch die Einbeziehung eines entsprechend ertüchtigten, bewohnten Altbaus in die labortechnischen Versuchsreihen können die tatsächlichen Energieverbräuche bei der Verwendung einer entsprechenden Wandbeschichtung ermittelt und bewertet werden.
Integrales Quartiers-Energiekonzept.
Authors: Jank Reinhard , Kuklinski Reiner
Published: January 2022

Das hier beschriebene beispielhafte Vorhaben des Stadtquartiers "Karlsruhe-Rintheim" ist Teil der Initiative EnEff:Stadt und zeigt auf, wie neben der Kostenoptimierung für die Energiewende auch eine Minimierung des Primärenergieeinsatzes und der CO2-Emissionen erreicht werden. Das Quartier weist derzeit 36 Gebäude mit 1.243 Wohneinheiten auf, die aus den 1950er und 1960er Jahren stammen. Die vorliegende Publikation beschreibt die Ausgangslage in Rintheim, die Vorgehensweise bei der "integralen Quartierssanierung" und die bis 2013 erzielten Ergebnisse. Im Anhang wird auf methodische Fragen der energetischen Bilanzierung und Optimierung von Wohnquartieren eingegangen, die auch für andere Quartiersprojekte von Interesse sind.
TRANSITION RS: the design component for the communication of medical research
Authors: Angari Roberta , Pontillo Gabriele , Langella Carla , Piscitelli Daniela
Published: January 2022

Over the last few years, design has increasingly entered the realm of health, thanks to the connection with other disciplines, such as science and medicine.

Information design, due to its ability to translate complex and invisible data into visible and understandable ones, can put the interpretative filter of contemporary scientific research over product, services and communicative artifacts, useful to transmit to people knowledge related to psycho-physical well-being.

In addition to being associated with more conscious choices and activities, information design and, as well, design, through the connection with medicine, can help in the communication of diseases, both for treatment and preservation.

The aim of the paper is to introduce the methodology and, as well, the firsts results of an ongoing research which focus is the divulgation of medical-scientific knowledge on Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1) and epigenetic factors, which technical data have been translated into different king of devices able to relate people everyday life with the managing and prevention of this pathology.
Towards accessibility in educational games: a framework for the design team
Authors: Cezarotto Matheus Araujo , Chamberlin Barbara
Published: January 2022

Information design is relevant to game design: especially the design of educational games which must include best practices of game development and the delivery of information to the player. Games and players interact in important ways: the game communicates with the player on how to start and play the game, the player decides what to do in the game, and the player must communicate effectively with the game through different actions. Without attention to accessibility, the game may cause some players informational and interactional barriers. This study discusses accessibility in educational games, including communication channels, users' cognitive processes, and informational inputs. A framework offers a way for developers to think through design which reflects different needs related to accessibility. With this framework, designers can create games that address four key areas of need (vision, hearing, motor control, and cognitive); recognize how game interactions are impacted by those needs; and acknowledge that all players fall somewhere on a spectrum of need within each of those areas.
A comparative study of the NMR spectra of parallel potencies of Sulphur with reference to similarities of concentration and dynamisationn
Authors:   , Malan Johannes Francios
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyse and compare the NMR spectra of homoeopathic Sulphur (the most well-known and often tested homoeopathic remedy) in two commonly used potencies, namely the centesimal (CH) and decimal (DH) potencies. Both potencies were prepared according to the Hahnemannian method. In order to assess the differences and similarities between these two potency scales, remedies with the same levels of deconcentration, and remedies with the same numbers of succussions were tested. The Control substance used was Water-Ethanol 87% without lactose or Sulphur. The Control substance was prepared in the same way as the Sulphur i.e. potentised as the Sulphur. Chemical shift and relative integration values of the H20, OH and CH2 peaks were recorded, calculated and compared. The investigation was designed as a scientific experiment. Firstly, the Sulphur remedies were compared to the Controls. Secondly, Sulphur remedies were compared to Sulphur remedies, and Controls to Controls. The following criteria were used: o Equal deconcentrations of the centesimal scale were compared to their equivalent decimal scale. o Equal numbers of succussions of the centesimal scale were compared to their equivalent decimal scale. The following potencies were assessed for both Sulphur and Control (Water-Ethanol):
The relative effectiveness of spinal manipulation in conjunction with core stability exercises as opposed to spinal manipulation alone in the treatment of post-natal mechanical low back pain
Authors:   , Wilson Dean Paul Charles
Published: January 2022

Core strengthening has become a major trend in the rehabilitation of patients suffering with lower back pain. Clinical trials have shown that core strengthening is beneficial for patients with low back pain. According to the literature, core strengthening consists of activating the trunk musculature in order to stabilize hypermobile symptomatic joints and thus lessen mechanical stress to the spine. Spinal manipulative therapy has also proved itself to be beneficial, particularly in the case of post-natal low back pain sufferers, as manipulation may correct hypomobility associated with spinal subluxations. Literature suggests that spinal manipulative correction of spinal subluxations in combination with core stability exercises, that stablise symptomatic hypermobile joints, may have more advantages than using these interventions singularly in the treatment of post-natal low back pain. However, the combination of a core stability muscle training program with spinal manipulative therapy has yet to be investigated. In order to choose the most appropriate therapy for managing this condition, it is essential for research to be carried out to identify the most effective treatment, which would allow for better overall management of low back pain during the post-natal period. Therefore this study was designed to establish the effectiveness of a combined protocol of spinal manipulation and core stability exercises in the treatment of postnatal and mechanical low back pain and to establish whether this protocol should be utilized routinely in the management of this condition.
Factors affecting School to Work Transition: SARS-CoV 2 Pandemic as a Perception Game Changer
Authors: NICOLAE Simona , LIE Ioana-Ruxandra
Published: January 2022

The quality of human inputs of the economic system is conferred primarily by education, but the validation of this quality, at least from the economic point of view, can only be achieved through the labor market. Ensuring the smoothing of the school-to-work transition, even if it is done differently from country to country, is a must have of any functional and efficient economy.
PEMBUATAN SISTEM JARINGAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH LABORATORIUM LINGKUNGAN
Authors: SHOLEHAH HIJRIATI , SISWANDI ERLAN , AZWARUDDIN AZWARUDDIN , NURHIDAYATULLAH NURHIDAYATULLAH , NURHIDAYAH NURHIDAYAH
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the service is to design a wastewater treatment installation system that will be used for laboratory waste in the Mataram STTL environment. The problem of liquid waste from the laboratory in the STTL Mataram environment from the existing conditions does not yet have a Waste Water Management Installation (IPAL). Liquid waste from the laboratory is still in the same network as domestic liquid waste. So it is necessary to make a special WWTP for the liquid waste of the Mataram STTL Environmental Laboratory. Before making the WWTP first, knowing the content of the wastewater, this aims to find out what types of waste are most commonly found in laboratory liquid waste, so that laboratory wastewater testing is carried out using several parameters such as BOD, COD, TSS, pH and Colifrom. In testing the wastewater of the Mataram STTL Laboratory, Colifrom bacteria are bacteria that exceed the Threshold Value and wastewater treatment plants can be made during the service process.

ABSTRAKTujuan pengabdian untuk merancang sistem instalasi pengolahan air limbah yang akan digunakan terhadap limbah Laboratorium di lingkungan STTL Mataram. Permasalahan limbah cair dari Laboratorium di lingkungan STTL Mataram dari kondisi yang ada belum mempunyai Instalasi Pengelolaan Air Limbah (IPAL). Limbah cair dari Laboratorium masih dalam satu jaringan dengan limbah cair domestik. Sehingga perlu di buatkan IPAL khusus untuk limbah cair Laboratorium Lingkungan STTL Mataram. Sebelum membuat IPAL terlebih dahulu mengetahui kandungan dari air limbah tersebut hal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis limbah apa saja yang paling banyak terdapat pada limbah cair laboratorium sehingga dilakukan pengujian air limbah Laboratorium dengan menggunakan beberapa parameter seperti BOD, COD, TSS, pH dan Colifrom. Dalam pengujian air limbah Laboratorium STTL Mataram, bakteri Colifrom merupakan bakteri yang melebihi Nilai Ambang Batas dan instalasi pengolaahan air limbah dapat dibuat selama proses pengabdian berlangsung.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM EKSPLORASI KONSEP LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SIKLUS BELAJAR
Authors: NURHANA NURHANA
Published: January 2022

This research is a classroom action research to examine students' understanding of geography learning. The data collected from this study consists of test result data as an indicator of student learning outcomes in each action which is then called quantitative data and observational data to determine teacher activities during learning using a learning cycle learning model which is then called qualitative data. . The achievement of students' conceptual understanding in the exploration phase of learning by using the learning cycle learning model for the first action is 83.87% and the second action is 90.63%. The achievement of students' conceptual understanding in the concept introduction phase in learning by using the learning cycle learning model for the first action is 83.87% and the second action is 90.63%. The achievement of students' understanding of concepts in learning by using the learning cycle learning model (Learning cycle) for the first action is 80.65% and the second action is 90.63%. The achievement of students' conceptual understanding in the concept application phase in learning by using the learning cycle learning model for the first action is 77.42% and the second action is 87,

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas untuk meneliti tentang pemahaman siswa mengenai pembelajaran geografi. Data yang terkumpul dari penelitian ini terdiri atas data hasil tes sebgai indicator hasil belajar siswa pada tiap tindakan yang kemudian disebut data kuantitatif dan data hasil observasi untuk mengetahui aktivitas guru selama pembelajaran berlangsung dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran siklus belajar (Learning cyle) yang kemudian disebut data kualitatif. Pencapaian pemahaman konsep siswa pada fase eksplorasi dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran siklus belajar (Learning cycle) untuk tindakan pertama sebesar 83,87% dan tindakan kedua sebesar 90,63%. Pencapaian pemahaman konsep siswa pada fase pengenalan konsep dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran siklus belajar (Learning cycle) untuk tindakan pertama sebesar 83,87% dan tindakan kedua sebesar 90,63%. Pencapaian pemahaman konsep siswa dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran siklus belajar (Learning cycle) untuk tindakan pertama sebesar 80,65% dan tindakan kedua sebesar 90,63%. Pencapaian pemahaman konsep siswa pada fase aplikasi konsep dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran siklus belajar (Learning cycle) untuk tindakan pertama sebesar 77,42% dan tindakan kedua sebesar 87,
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS DISCOVERY BASED LEARNING (DBL) DILENGKAPI SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILLS (HOTS) PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI MAN KOTA SORONG
Authors: SUARNI SUARNI
Published: January 2022

Research and development of DBL-based English worksheets equipped with HOTS questions on Narrative Text material has been realized in accordance with the R&D stages. The results obtained from the DBL-based LKPD research are concluded as follows: 1). The results of the validation of the DBL-based English LKPD equipped with HOTS questions for the students of Class XI MAN Sorong City which were developed showed valid results with a percentage of 78.33% in terms of content validity, format validity and language validity used in the LKPD. This validation was carried out by three validators consisting of two English lecturers and one Indonesian language teacher. 2). The results of the practicality of the DBL-based English LKPD that were developed showed the results of the practicality of educators and the practicality of students showing practical and very practical results with the percentages of 75.96% and 91.18% respectively. Practicality tests were conducted on English teachers and students of Class XI IPS MAN Sorong City.

ABSTRAKPenelitian dan pengembangan LKPD Bahasa Inggris berbasis DBL yang dilengkapi soal HOTS pada materi Narrative Text telah direalisasikan sesuai dengan tahapan R&D. Perolehan hasil penelitian LKPD berbasis DBL disimpulkan sebagai berikut : 1). Hasil validasi terhadap LKPD Bahasa Inggris berbasis DBL yang dilengkapi soal HOTS peserta didik Kelas XI MAN Kota Sorong yang dikembangkan menunjukkan hasil yang valid dengan persentase 78,33 % ditinjau dari aspek validitas isi, validitas format dan validitas bahasa yang digunakan di dalam LKPD. Validasi ini dilakukan oleh tiga orang validator yang terdiri atas dua orang dosen Bahasa Inggris dan satu orang guru bidang studi Bahasa Indonesia. 2). Hasil praktikalitas terhadap LKPD Bahasa Inggris berbasis DBL yang dikembangkan menunjukkan hasil praktikalitas pendidik dan praktikalitas peserta didik menunjukkan hasil yang praktis dan sangat praktis dengan persentase berturut – turut 75,96 % dan 91,18 %. Uji praktikalitas dilakukan pada guru Bahasa Inggris dan peserta didik Kelas XI IPS MAN Kota Sorong.
ANÁLISIS DE LA GESTIÓN DE PUBLICACIONES CIENTÍFICAS EN REVISTA DE ALTA VISIBILIDAD
Authors: Moore Pedroso Marielys , Fernández Medina Carlos Rafael , Díaz Machado Nayibis
Published: January 2022

La presente comunicación tiene como objetivo analizar la gestión de publicaciones científicas desde la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Humanísticas de la Universidad Agraria de la Habana. Se reconoce un alto número de investigaciones, siendo escasa la visibilidad de publicaciones. Mediante una investigación descriptiva-explicativa, desde perspectivas cuantitativa-cualitativa, el interés recae en el desconocimiento de la teoría y estructura de un artículo científico; el poco conocimiento y aplicación del diseño metodológico de una investigación científica; y las condiciones en las que se realiza la investigación; el manejo de las normas de publicación en revistas de investigación científica; la desmotivación docente.
NIVEL DE CONGRUENCIAS ESTRATÉGICAS EN LA EDUCACIÓN MEDIA SUPERIOR CON LOS ESTÁNDARES LA OCDE
Authors: Gómez Briones Orlando Jacinto Itza , Rocha Galindo Alejandro
Published: January 2022

La educación se define como un medio en el cual el ser humano adquiere conocimientos y valores, con el fin de formar una sociedad competente. Por lo que cada estudiante tiene derecho a recibir una educación suficientemente capaz para el desarrollo de cada individuo. Actualmente la educación media superior sufre un gran rezago educativo, ya que los estudiantes que terminan de esta etapa educativa, egresan sin la preparación necesaria que deberían de tener y el problema se extiende a todo México, según la información obtenida por la OCDE. Esta investigación se llevará a cabo bajo una metodología deductiva, ya que es la ideal para llegar al objetivo el cual consta en comprobar si existe alguna problemática en el proceso educativo en la etapa de educación media superior. Por lo tanto, las autoridades educativas tienen un gran reto, debido a que esta etapa educativa es evaluada por los estándares más altos que maneja la OCDE, por lo que se tiene que crear nuevas estrategias para generar mejores las estrategias educativas y formar mejores alumnos en esta etapa.
Dietary strategies to alleviate high-stocking-density-induced stress in broiler chickens – a comprehensive review
Authors: Sugiharto Sugiharto
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Stocking broilers at a high density has been a strategy to optimize the area
of the cage and hence increase the efficiency of broiler production. If the
environmental (microclimate) conditions and rearing management are not
properly managed, stocking broilers at a high density may, however, result in
stressful conditions that are harmful for the production, health and welfare
of broilers. To ameliorate these unfavorable effects of overcrowding
stress, dietary interventions have been conducted. Probiotics, prebiotics,
synbiotics, plant-derived products, vitamins, propolis, amino acids, fatty
acids, etc. have been supplemented in diets to deal with the harmful impact
of stress induced by a high stocking density of broilers. This review
covers the detrimental effects of overcrowding-induced stress on broiler
development and attempts to ameliorate those negative effects by
dietary interventions.
Sediment export in marly badland catchments modulated by frost-cracking intensity, Draix–Bléone Critical Zone Observatory, SE France
Authors: Ariagno Coline , Le Bouteiller Caroline , van der Beek Peter , Klotz Sébastien
Published: January 2022

Abstract. At the interface between the lithosphere and the atmosphere, the critical zone records the complex interactions between erosion, climate, geologic substrate, and life and can be directly monitored. Long data records (30 consecutive years for sediment yields) collected in the sparsely vegetated, steep, and small marly badland catchments of the Draix–Bléone Critical Zone Observatory (CZO), SE France, allow analyzing potential climatic controls on regolith dynamics and sediment export. Although widely accepted as a first-order control, rainfall variability does not fully explain the observed interannual variability in sediment export. Previous studies in this area have suggested that frost-weathering processes could drive regolith production and potentially modulate the observed pattern of sediment export. Here, we define sediment export anomalies as the residuals from a predictive model with annual rainfall intensity above a threshold as the control. We then use continuous soil temperature data recorded at different locations over multiple years to highlight the role of different frost-weathering processes (i.e., ice segregation versus volumetric expansion) in regolith production. Several proxies for different frost-weathering processes have been calculated from these data and compared to the sediment export anomalies, with careful consideration of field data quality. Our results suggest that frost-cracking intensity (linked to ice segregation) can explain about half (47 %–64 %) of the sediment export anomalies. In contrast, the number of freeze–thaw cycles (linked to volumetric expansion) has only a minor impact on catchment sediment response. The time spent below 0 ∘C also correlates well with the sediment export anomalies and requires fewer field data to be calculated than the frost-cracking intensity. Thus, frost-weathering processes modulate sediment export by controlling regolith production in these catchments and should be taken into account when building predictive models of sediment export from these badlands under a changing climate.
Health Education among Medical Students: A Challenge Worth Accepting
Authors: Plastaras Nikolaos , Baimaki Angeliki , Karagiannidis Sotirios , Giannaki Aikaterini , Vlachopoulos Nikolaos , Smyrnakis Emmanouil
Published: January 2022

World health education should be an integral part of every medical school’s curriculum. Unfortunately, this is not always the truth. In an effort to bring medical students of our school closer to Health Education, we developed and implemented a Health Education Program. This Program featured the inclusion of medical students as coordinators, along with the experts of the Team. Herein we share our experience throughout this journey, the obstacles that we faced, and our advice for anyone who might be interested in developing such a program. Furthermore, we discuss what the impact of including medical students as team members and program coordinators can be.
A Medical Student’s Perspective on the Growing Importance of Telemedicine/Telerehabilitation
Authors: Park Sung-Hoon , Yozbatiran Nuray
Published: January 2022

Telemedicine, particularly telerehabilitation for patients with chronic conditions such as spinal cord injury (SCI), has greatly evolved in the 21st century and expanded rapidly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Rehabilitation programs aiming to improve motor functions after SCI are important in reducing disability, promoting independence, and alleviating burden of caretakers. An appropriate intervention is limited to many patients due to requirements of periodic access to a location with appropriate equipment as well as a therapist to facilitate a one-on-one session to improve upper limb functions. Therefore, telerehabilitation can increase access to appropriate interventions to improve upper limb functions. This paper shows the limitations and benefits as well as the potential future of telerehabilitation based on a summertime experience of a rising 2nd year medical student.
De la ethica misericordis de Concepción Arenal a la ethica cordis de Adela Cortina: origen y actualidad de la ética del Trabajo Social en España
Authors: Idareta Goldaracena Francisco
Published: January 2022

Recientemente, se ha identificado a Concepción Arenal como la primera trabajadora social del Trabajo Social en España, así como su ética de la compasión (Autor/a, 2020a, 2020b). Este trabajo tiene por objetivo explicar las similitudes y diferencias de esta ethica misericordis con la ethica cordis de Adela Cortina. Por ello, en una primera parte, describiremos brevemente la aportación de Concepción Arenal, en la segunda parte, la de Adela Cortina y, en la tercera parte, compararemos las diferencias y las similitudes de ambas contribuciones. Se ha utilizado una metodología histórico-sistemática. La novedad de esta aportación radica en que es la primera vez que se comparan ambas propuestas éticas. Se concluye que la ethica cordis de Adela Cortina amplía el alcance y actualiza la ethica misericordis de Concepción Arenal, siendo por ello la virtud de la cordura uno de los elementos que debería integrarse en la ética del Trabajo Social en España.
Iniciativas para enfrentar el hambre y la inseguridad alimentaria en la comunidad de Madrid: ¿está en crisis el modelo hegemónico de reparto de alimentos?
Authors: Serrano Pascual Araceli , González Parada José Ramón , Simón Rojo Marian
Published: January 2022

Se aportan algunas claves para comprender las principales tensiones y contradicciones que se están produciendo en el modelo hegemónico de protección alimentaria. Para ello se analizan dinámicas y discursos de diversas experiencias puestas en marcha para afrontar el hambre y la Inseguridad Alimentaria en la Comunidad de Madrid. Para cubrir estos objetivos, se parte del análisis del material cualitativo procedente de un Proyecto de Aprendizaje Colaborativo desarrollado entre la Universidad Complutense de Madrid, la Carta contra el Hambre y el Observatorio para la Garantía del Derecho a la Alimentación en la Comunidad de Madrid entre 2019 y 2021. Se comprueba cómo el modelo hegemónico de reparto de alimentos a partir de los Bancos de Alimentos asistenciales provistos, fundamentalmente, desde el Estado en la sombra y desde iniciativas filantrópicas, se va viendo progresivamente tensionado y cuestionado tanto interna, como externamente. Al mismo tiempo, se observa la enorme potencialidad de los grupos vecinales y de apoyo para proponer experiencias innovadoras que suponen un aprendizaje fundamental en el objetivo de la protección alimentaria, al mismo tiempo que generan bienestar y fortalecen el tejido social y la identidad barrial.
Academic Administrative Emotion Management: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Khan Khalid Mahmood , Kashif Najam ul
Published: January 2022

This study investigated sociological nature of emotions with its predictors and effects through literature review. Individuals need motivational force in every field; it determines the level of effort in work. In academic field emotions of anxiety, stress, envy, challenge may affect teachers in educational institutions. Thinking approach and aptitudes can be enriched by employing simple methods like experiencing the positive emotions and taking life as an enjoyment. If employees hide their true feelings about organization, the results may affect the organizational working adversely. The investigation of emotion management impact is necessary for effective engagement of teachers. Literature revealed various intrinsic or extrinsic influential factors for the emotion management and emotion regulation. There are different models like Integrated Model of Emotional Intelligence, process Model and Ego Depletion Model. But in context Pakistan’s education system the related study developed a response modulation model (URE) which will help us in stressful situations and minimizing the intensity of emotions.
МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНІ ОСНОВИ МЕХАНІЗМІВ ФОРМУВАННЯ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Р.Б, Примуш
Published: January 2022

В статті проаналізовано методологічні основи механізмів формування національної безпеки, розглянуто актуальні питання розвитку даної проблеми, та її
обговорення як на державному рівні, так і на рівні громадських організацій та
об’єднань. Визначено, що механізми формування національної безпеки передбачають зміцнення демократії, верховенства права, розробку дієвої правової системи, її відповідність публічним і приватним інтересам, ефективне вирішення
завдань перехідного періоду, а також, що важливо, формування відкритого суспільства та створення умов для його безпечного й сталого розвитку. Науковий
аналіз цих процесів й явищ найбільш предметно відображає роль і значення людини та держави як активних соціально-політичних суб'єктів, а також розширює
методологічні можливості загальної теорії інституційного розвитку суспільства та міждисциплінарних наук.
Як висновок, констатовано, що в загальному контексті одним із пріоритетних завданьмеханізмів формування національної безпеки є вдосконалення
процесу державного управління у сфері національної безпеки, його нормативноправового регулювання в напрямку забезпечення інституційного розвитку.
A Clinicopathological Study of Fine Needle Aspirates of Lymph Nodes from Patients with Suspected Tubercular Lymphadenopathy: Analysis of 640 Cases from a Tertiary Health Care Centre in North India
Authors: Ahmed Saqib , Ansari Hena A , Fatima Nazish
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) of lymph nodes is an out-patient, simple and, quick, cost-effective procedure that helps in the diagnosis of tubercular lymphadenopathy. This technique has high sensitivity and specificity which in addition to the establishment of cytological diagnosis, also helps to perform ancillary tests like ZN staining for AFB Bacilli and GeneXpert MTB/RIF Assay.
Aims: To study the clinical and cytopathological features of fine-needle aspirates of lymph nodes from patients with suspected tubercular lymphadenopathy along with the role of ZN staining And GeneXpert assay in diagnosis.
Materials and Methods: In this study 1123 patients presenting with lymphadenitis presenting to the cytopathology lab for FNAC of lymph nodes between May 2018 to May 2021 were included. Out of 1123 patients presenting with lymphadenopathies, there were 640 cases of tuberculous lymphadenitis. The clinical and cytopathological findings of these 640 cases were analyzed.
Results: Most cases of tubercular lymphadenopathy were of the adult age group (20-59 years) and showed a female predominance. The most commonly involved lymph node was the cervical group. The most common clinical feature observed was cough (68.5%). Among the four cytomorphological patterns observed, maximum cases showed epithelioid cell granuloma with necrosis. Ziehl- Neelsen staining showed overall AFB positivity of 40.3%. Smear showing necrosis without epithelioid cell granuloma showed maximum AFB positivity among the four patterns.GeneXpert MTB/RIF Assay showed an overall detection rate of 84%.
Conclusion: FNAC is a simple, cost-effective, outpatient technique with high diagnostic accuracy in cases of tubercular lymphadenopathy which can be coupled by Ziehl Staining for Acid-fast bacilli and GeneXpert MTB/RIF Assay. However, in smear-negative cases, it poses a diagnostic dilemma, thus in a developing country like India with a high prevalence rate of tuberculosis, FNAC coupled with Z.N. staining and new molecular tests like GeneXpert MTB/RIF assay should be included in the first-line investigation in cases with tubercular lymphadenopathy.

Key words: Tuberculosis, Fine Needle Aspirate Cytology(FNAC), Necrosis, Epithelioid cells, Cytopathological pattern, Ziehl–Neelsen Staining, GeneXpert Mycobacterium/Rifampicin(MTB/RIF) Assay
A Survey on Perspective about the Role of Robotics in Neurorehabilitation among Physiotherapists of Ahmedabad
Authors: Shah Drashti Atulbhai , Jhala Mihirdev P.
Published: January 2022

Background: The world health organization estimates that approximately 15% of the world’s population has a few forms of disability. Rehabilitation has a key role in reducing the level of disability. Application of robotics devices in rehabilitation help to achieve this goal. Robot–mediated neurorehabilitation is a growing and advanced field for treating neurological disease. The effectiveness of robotics therapy is ambiguous. Robotics therapy is a novice treatment in the physiotherapy profession and not that much-studied are executed in the field of robotics.
Aims and Objective: To determine the attitude towards the role of robotics in neurorehabilitation among physiotherapists of Ahmedabad.
Methodology: A cross-sectional observational study was conducted in 128 physiotherapists of Ahmedabad and snowball sampling was used. An online survey becomes executed with a self-reliant questionnaire. The questionnaire contains questions associated with perspectives about the role of robotics in neurorehabilitation. The statistical evaluation became accomplished with Microsoft Excel 2019.
Result: Our finding suggests that from the 128 subjects, 95(74%) were agreed robotics play important role in neurorehabilitation, 22(17%) were Neutral, and 11(9%) disagreed.
Conclusion: We found that most of the physiotherapists think robotics devices play important role in neurorehabilitation. 17% of physiotherapists are not sure and the rest of the physiotherapists think robotics devices do not play important role in neurorehabilitation.

Key words: Neurorehabilitation robot, Qualified Physiotherapists, Ahmedabad.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA (Studi Pada UMKM Pengrajin Sepatu Di Wilayah Gunung Puntang)
Authors: Rahmi Palupi Permata , Riskayani Eneng
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruhbeban kerja, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap produktivitas kerjaKaryawan (Studi Pada UMKM Pengrajin Sepatu Di Wilayah Gunung Puntang).Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif denganpendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukandengan metode simple random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Slovinberjumlah 51 orang responden. Analisis data untuk menjawab rumusan masalahmenggunakan analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi berganda, ujikoefisien korelasi, uji korelasi berganda, uji koefisien determinasi, serta pengujianhipotesis dengan uji t dan uji F.          Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa (1) Secara parsial, beban kerjaberpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja Karyawan (Studi Pada UMKMPengrajin Sepatu Di Wilayah Gunung Puntang. (2) Secara parsial, disiplin kerjatidak berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja Karyawan (Studi Pada UMKMPengrajin Sepatu Di Wilayah Gunung Puntang. (3) Secara parsial, lingkungankerja berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja Karyawan (Studi Pada UMKMPengrajin Sepatu Di Wilayah Gunung Puntang. (4) Secara simultan, beban kerja,disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerjaKaryawan (Studi Pada UMKM Pengrajin Sepatu Di Wilayah Gunung Puntang.
Changes in the microcirculatory bed in patients with post-mastectomy syndrome
Authors: Fionik O. V. , Krasnikova V. V. , Pokatilo D. A. , Pospelova M. L.
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the study: to determine the features of the state of the microcirculatory bed in women with post-mastectomy syndrome as a cause of fibrosis.

Material and methods. The study involved 76 women, of whom two groups were formed. The first group consisted of 46 patients aged 25 to 49 years (mean age – (43.8 ± 3.8) years old) with post-mastectomy syndrome (PMES), the average period after radicle treatment of breast cancer was (4.3 ± 2.1) years. All patients underwent mastectomy, radiation and chemotherapy for the treatment of breast cancer, followed by a comprehensive examination to exclude metastasis and continued tumor growth, as well as to exclude hemodynamically significant violations of venous and arterial blood flow of the upper extremities. The second group was formed of 30 healthy female volunteers aged 25 to 43 years, whose average age was (33.75 ± 10.70) years old. Clinical and instrumental methods of examination were used: anthropometric method, lymphoscintigraphy of the upper extremities, laser Doppler flowmetry, determination of the expression level of intercellular adhesion molecules sICAM-1, sPECAM-1.

The results. Gross violations of the function of the microcirculatory bed were revealed: endothelial dysfunction, spasm of precapillary sphincters, decrease in the intensity of blood flow in the metabolic capillaries, the predominance of passive mechanisms of blood flow regulation. These changes lead to tissue hypoxia, which may be the trigger for the development of fibrosis and lymphedema. Endothelial dysfunction, which is confirmed by increased expression of specific biomarkers, may be the basis of these disorders. A complex, long-term change in the work of microvessels leads to a breakdown of compensatory mechanisms.

Conclusion. The study of the pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of post-mastectomy syndrome will allow forming preventive strategies in patients after treatment of breast cancer, improving the quality of life of these patients. Further search for promising predictors of the development of fibrosis, the study of changes in the microcirculatory bed will provide additional information about the pathogenesis of PMES, to identify changes in the soft tissues of the upper extremities at an early stage of post-mastectomy syndrome, may be important for the development of more effective methods of treatment of PMES.
Rest Web Services: An Elementary Learning
Authors: Jatain Aman , Bhaskar Bajaj Shalini , Chaudhary Sarika , Batra Pooja
Published: January 2022

The Current Start of Global Business after settling in their flied and advancing growing their business spreads their services over the internet, with web Application forms, SOAP services, SMS and more recently, REST full Services. The REST full framework provides many Features to the company in terms of JSON and HTTPS secure data so REST has now begun to gather more popularity in the industry so here in this paper key features considered are compliance standards and best commitment practices. A number of drifts are over served (e.g., wide-ranging JSON support), but, in unison, high variability in services, with only 0.8% of jobs fully compliant with all REST policies. The result can help professionals understand how REST services have been used to create a more effective website and continue to use the API to connect the mobile application and backend services. Investigators can also benefit from the documentation of main research expanses, underwriting to the advance of very useful applications from these services.
Determinación del costo de producción de papa nativa, Cusco
Authors: Gómez Miguel Jesús Mariano
Published: January 2022

Actualmente en la comunidad de Pumapaqcha, la producción anual de papa supera las treinta toneladas; es el principal ingreso económico de ochenta familias aproximadamente; no le dan la suficiente importancia al costo de producción: herramienta para la planeación y toma de decisiones. Dejan al margen algunos desembolsos importantes que afectan el costo del producto, generando bajos niveles de rentabilidad, bajas ganancias, devaluación de la producción, menoscabando el desarrollo económico familiar. La presente investigación tiene el objetivo principal de analizar los costos de producción de papa nativa; el tipo investigación es evaluativa; se utilizó el sistema tradicional de asignación de costos. En sus resultados se registra que el costo de producción por kilo es S/ 1.10 soles; en una producción de 0.25 hectáreas, el costo de producción total es S/ 2751.00 soles. El precio de venta de la papa nativa es S/ 1.00, provocando un margen bruto de rentabilidad de -10%. En conclusión, existe la necesidad de optimizar los costos de producción, en los procesos de preparación de la tierra y la siembra de la producción de papa nativa.
Paz y sostenibilidad
Authors: Pachano Álvarez Aurora María , Idrovo Carlier Sandra , Rodríguez Pacheco Alfredo
Published: January 2022

Este libro es un llamado a la corresponsabilidad de cara a la construcción de paz en Colombia. Si bien el Estado lleva la delantera en las iniciativas, eso no reduce la responsabilidad de otros actores sociales en favor del desarrollo social del país y de todas las acciones que propendan por la convivencia pacífica. Las empresas, como piezas nucleares de los sistemas sociales, impactan con sus operaciones el entorno en que trabajan: intervienen en debates públicos, son generadoras de empleo, se dan a conocer con sus comunicaciones, ofrecen bienes y servicios, como también, por su misma esencia y por muchas razones más, están llamadas a promover el bien común, generar valor compartido y promover los comportamientos responsables entre sus distintos públicos. Por eso, hemos querido reflexionar sobre el compromiso del sector privado en la construcción de paz en el país, en el contexto de pandemia por el COVID-19.