bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islam di India pada Masa Kepemimpinan Sultan Akbar (1556-1605 M)
Authors: Rizqina Tsania  , Helmi Mukaromah  , Rifatul Muazaroh
Published: March 2024

The spread of Islam in India is inseparable from the influence of Mughal power. One of the sultans who had a big role in this matter was Sultan Jalaluddin Akbar or better known as Sultan Akbar. He was the third sultan who came to power in 1556-1605 AD. In this article, we will discuss the biography of Sultan Jalaluddin Akbar, the achievements of Sultan Akbar during his reign in India, and the development of Islam in India at that time. The research method used in this article is the historical research method. The results of this study indicate that during the reign of Sultan Akbar, the Moghul empire managed to dominate India widely to Gujarat. Sultan Akbar also made a policy in the form of acculturation between Islamic culture and local Indian culture which eventually gave birth to an Indian-Islamic culture. This acculturation is an attempt to quell Indian society's rejection of Islam.
Kajian Historis terhadap Perkembangan Resolusi Konflik Etnis dan Agama di Bosnia-Herzegovina
Authors: Pratama Fikri Surya
Published: March 2024

Politically and geographically, Bosnia is often a victim of the Western political divisive propaganda and extremist Islamic movements. This has left Bosnia and Herzegovina embroiled in ethnic and religious conflicts between Bosnians, Serbs and Croats for decades. This journal article explores the history of ethno-religious conflict in Bosnia, and how the government has created a peaceful, multi-ethnic and religious European Muslim nation amid radical siege of "propaganda". It is intended to explain how Movement and Western Politics. This research is a historical study using a data collection method called literature survey. The main sources are magazine articles and YouTube channels interviewing living witnesses to the Bosnian conflict and contemporary Bosnians. Sources have been criticized for their objectivity, particularly in filtering Western "opinions," analyzed with a political-historical approach, and finally concluded at the stage of historiography. Findings show that post-peace Bosnia has failed to declare itself an Islamic state, with politics used by irresponsible political parties to provoke decades of ethnic and religious conflict in Bosnia. ``Three M'' ideology: Multicultural. multi-ethnic; became a rallying cry to unite modern-day Bosnia in the face of its grappling with collapse. All religious adherents are free to practice their faith, and each of the three major ethnic languages has been declared the official language of the country
ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ЦІННОСТЕЙ ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ СУЧАСНОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ
Authors: Кокотєєва Анастасія Сергіївна , Бобошко Володимир Васильович , Кузьмич Максим Володимирович
Published: March 2024

У статті розглянута проблема потенціалу цінностей фізичної культури як підґрунтя формування фізичної культури сучасної особистості. Метою дослідження було переосмислення, інтерпретація й операціоналізація цінностей фізичної культури. Методи дослідження: аналіз наукової літератури, операціоналізація, інтерпретація. Результати дослідження. Огляд сучасних літературних джерел з проблеми дослідження дозволив визначити, що поняття «фізична культура» може бути інтерпретоване як сфера діяльності, що має гетерогенні і гомогенні риси. Нами було схарактеризовано форми фізичної культури (фізичне виховання, спорт, рекреація, лікувальна фізична культура) та відповідно виділено специфічні види діяльності (освітньо-виховна діяльність рухового характеру, навчально-тренувальна, пізнавальна, лікувальна та відновлювальна). В роботі визначити типи і форми матеріально-виробничої, суспільно-політичної та духовної діяльності, які мають відношення до фізичної культури та що походять з інших типів і форм матеріально-виробничої, суспільно-політичної та духовної діяльності. Виходячи з розуміння того, що система потреб особистості визначається не тільки соціальними, а й біологічними факторами, форми задоволення біологічних потреб в руховій діяльності пов’язані з історичним розвитком виробництва і культури, залежать від умов і способу життя соціальних груп. Потреба фізичного вдосконалення людини і розширення її потенцій стає такою, що виходить за межи потреб звичайного фізичного відтворення людини, і перетворюється на складову частину більш високої потреби, спрямованої на гармонійний розвиток особистості. Рухова активність є водночас чинником культивування людини, розвитку її фізичних кондицій, зміцнення здоров’я, набуття рухових умінь і навичок, а отже, й задоволення відповідних потреб. Висновки. Інтерпретація поняття «фізична культура» з урахуванням її операціоналізації цінностей дозволяє розглядати її як інтегровану сферу діяльності, до змісту якої входять різні форми, що належать до основних компонентів фізичної культури (фізичне виховання, спорт, рекреація та лікувальна фізична культура), та підпорядкована специфіці взаємодій виховно-освітніх видів діяльності рухового характеру з матеріально-виробничою, суспільно-політичною та духовною діяльністю.
ОБГРАНТУВАННЯ ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ПОЯСНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ОЦІНКИ РІВНЯ КВАЛІФІКАЦІЇ СПОРТСМЕНІВ З РУКОПАШНОГО БОЮ
Authors: Радченко Юрій Анатолійович , Аксютін Віктор Володимирович , Деха Наталія Михайлівна
Published: March 2024

Актуальність проблеми. У статті розглянуто дані сучасних наукових досліджень, присвячених аналізу формування зацікавленості підлітків до занять спортивними видами єдиноборств. Сучасна система багаторічного тренування в спортивних єдиноборствах і рукопашному бою зокрема, націлена на формування високого рівня майстерності спортсменів для отримання максимально можливого змагального результату на різних етапах багаторічного удосконалення. Такий підхід спонукає тренерів до підвищення обсягів спеціалізованої роботи, у тому числі, за рахунок участі спортсменів у максимально можливій кількості змагань з установками на перемогу. Але значна частина бажаючих займатися спортивними єдиноборствами, мотивована не на досягнення спортивних результатів, та не на заняття призових місць, а на оволодіння певними вміннями, формування відповідного психологічного стану та розвиток різноманітних якостей. Впровадження поясної системи оцінювання рівня підготовленості учнів у рукопашному бою, основаної на досвіді розвитку різних видів спортивних єдиноборств у провідних зарубіжних країнах, дозволить реалізовувати новітні програми підготовки за участю великих мас населення метою яких є насамперед формування фізичного та розумового здоров’я, моральної стійкості та соціальної адаптації вихованців спортивних секцій, а не участь та перемога на змаганнях. Мета дослідження. Обґрунтувати впровадження поясної системи оцінювання рівня кваліфікації спортсменів з рукопашного бою. Методи дослідження. У роботі використано теоретичний аналіз і узагальнення спеціальної науково-методичної літератури. Для дослідження особливостей змагальної та атестаційної діяльності застосовувався метод експертних оцінок та аналіз протоколів чемпіонатів України з рукопашного бою та атестаційної діяльності спортивних шкіл міста Києва. Результати дослідження. Встановлено, що сучасна система тренувань в багатьох видах спортивних єдиноборств і рукопашному бою зокрема націлена на досягнення максимально можливого результату, у тому числі за рахунок участі спортсменів у змаганнях. Але значна частина бажаючих займатися спортивними єдиноборствами, мотивована не на досягнення спортивних результатів, та не на заняття призових місць, а на оволодіння певними вміннями та формування відповідного психологічного стану та розвиток різноманітних якостей. Впровадження поясної системи оцінювання рівня підготовленості учнів у рукопашному бою майже в повному обсязі задовольняє соціальні амбіції дітей, охочих швидше отримати певне свідоцтво про міру досягнень, але не мають на даному етапі можливостей для вдалого виступу у змаганнях.
ПРОФІЛАКТИКА ПОРУШЕНЬ ОПОРНО-РУХОВОГО АПАРАТУ СПОРТСМЕНІВ 12–14 РОКІВ, ЯКІ ЗАЙМАЮТЬСЯ СПОРТИВНИМИ БАЛЬНИМИ ТАНЦЯМИ
Authors: Тітова Ганна Віталіївна , Дразіна (Долгієр) Євдокія Володимирівна , Погорелова Олена Олександрівна , Шепеленко Тетяна Валеріївна
Published: March 2024

Вступ. У статті розглядається питання використання спеціальних вправ для профілактики і корекції опорно-рухового апарату (ОРА) спортсменів, які займаються спортивними бальними танцями. Асиметричне виконання вправ змагальної композиції і поза танцюристів може призводити до порушень постави та дисбалансу у розвитку провідних фізичних якостей. Мета полягала в визначенні ефективності використання комплексу вправ реабілітаційно-відновлювальної підготовки для профілактики порушень ОРА спортсменів 12–14 років, які займаються спортивними бальними танцями. Методи дослідження: теоретичний аналіз і узагальнення наукової та методичної літератури та інтернет-ресурсів, педагогічне спостереження і опитування, методики отримання емпіричних даних (тестування фізичної підготовленості), педагогічний експеримент, методи математичної статистики. У результаті проведення досліджень було з’ясовано, що переважна більшість тренерів (73,3%) не використовують вправи реабілітаційно-відновлювальної підготовки через брак часу або недостатні знання у цій галузі. Для оцінювання рівня фізичного розвитку спортсменів-танцюристів було використано комплекс тестів, який дозволив визначити статичну і динамічну силу м’язів черевного пресу і спини, рухливість хребта під час згинання і розгинання тулуба, рухливість кульшових суглобів, а також швидкісно-силові показники м’язів ніг. У результаті педагогічного експерименту, в ході якого було впроваджено комплекс реабілітаційно-відновлювальних вправ, який включав вправи пілатесу, гімнастики йогів, коригувальних і вправ для загального розвитку, які проводились у заключній частині навчально-тренувального заняття. Результати педагогічного експерименту підтвердили ефективність використання комплексу реабілітаційно-відновлювального спрямування для усунення чинників ризику порушень постави, травм ОРА, а також зниження показників рухової функціональної асиметрії та незбалансованого розвитку фізичних якостей.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН МАТЕРІАЛЬНО-ТЕХНІЧНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОМУНАЛЬНОГО ЗАКЛАДУ ДИТЯЧО-ЮНАЦЬКОЇ СПОРТИВНОЇ ШКОЛИ ІМЕНІ АНАТОЛІЯ ДІДУХА (М. ЛЬВІВ)
Authors: Хіменес Христина Робертівна , Тимчій Тарас Орестович , Пітин Мар’ян Петрович , П’ятничук Галина Олексіївна , П’ятничук Дмитро Васильович
Published: March 2024

Досвід з пошуку нових напрямів модернізації матеріально-технічного забезпечення може бути застосований дитячими спортивними організаціями різних форми власності. Це може бути вагомою ланкою подальшого ефективного розвитку сфери фізичної культури та спорту. Мета: охарактеризувати сучасне матеріально-технічне забезпечення комунального закладу дитячо-юнацької спортивної школи імені Анатолія Дідуха (м. Львів). Методи: теоретичний аналіз та узагальнення, аналізування документальних матеріалів, порівняння, методи математичної статистики. Результати. Державні спортивні установи, на балансі яких є спортивні споруди можуть отримувати пільги на використання комунальних послуг від місцевих державних адміністрацій. Останні також надають фінансові ресурси для функціонування цих споруд. Виявлено зростання бюджету ДЮСШ в поточному десятилітті згідно фактичних даних, водночас економічна криза та інфляція зрівняли закупівельну спроможність в країні загалом та зокрема для досліджуваної ДЮСШ. Сьогодні потреби щодо фінансування залишаються значними. На веслувальній базі вдалося здійснити: ремонт споруд (тренерських, роздягалень, приміщення для зберігання та ремонту інвентарю) та створення просторів; ремонт санвузлів, відновлення водопостачання та водовідведення; проведення опалення у приміщеннях бази;облаштування паркінгу під авто та автобус; освітлення території веслувальної бази; реконструкція спортзалу (у процесі); умовний поділ простору на зони: тренувальна, відпочинку (шатро, гамаки тощо), розваг (настільний теніс, бадмінтон, sup-бординг). Висновки. Витрати на матеріально-технічне забезпечення зокрема на інвентар та обладнання упродовж поточного десятиліття були в діапазоні від 0 (у 2022р.) до 5,92% (у 2020 р.), тоді як витрати на матеріали та інструменти для реконструкції та ремонту веслувальної бази, котра знаходиться на балансі школи були в межах 1,72% (2020 р.) до 4,32% (у 2023 р.). Усі інші ресурси ДЮСШ ім. Анатолія Дідуха спрямовувала на оплату праці та інші статті видатків.
Los comienzos de la búsqueda. La etapa inicial de la narrativa de Abe Kōbō
Authors: Quartucci Guillermo
Published: March 2024

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Cuba y Angola: una política de solidaridad internacional
Authors: Valdés Nelson P. , Peña Arturo
Published: March 2024

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Richard H. MITCHELL, Thought Control in Prewar Japan, Ithaca and London, Cornell University Press, 1976, 226 pp.
Authors: Juárez Coqueiro Pinheiro
Published: March 2024

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Ligue Française pour les Droits et la Liberation des Peuples, Sahara Occidental, une peuple et ses droits, Colloque de Massy (1er. et 2 avril, 1978), Paris, Libraire-Editions L'Harmattan, 1978, 199 pp.
Authors: - -
Published: March 2024

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China: el nuevo liderazgo y la política exterior, 1977-1980
Authors: López Villafañe Víctor
Published: March 2024

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Light and space e a materialização da luz
Authors: Moreira Carvalho Nathália , Duarte Cristiane Rose Siqueira
Published: March 2024

Poucos são os estudos sobre as origens do conceito de “materialização da luz”, um tipo de proposta artística/arquitetônica, na qual espaço e luz se unem, afetando intimamente a percepção, a experiência e a participação do espectador em relação ao ambiente. Nesse sentido, este artigo busca contribuir não apenas percorrendo as ideias e práticas ligadas ao uso da luz como objeto de arte e/ou elemento arquitetural a partir da década de 1960, mas, principalmente, provocando uma reflexão a respeito da relação entre a luz materializada e o espaço, e entre estes e os sujeitos. O presente trabalho traz uma revisão bibliográfica baseada em Butterfield, Didi-Huberman, Merleau-Ponty e Robert Morris, revisitando as propostas do “Light and Space”, movimento iniciado na década de 1960 que buscava elevar a experiência em relação à materialidade da luz à sua máxima potência. Tal movimento representou não só uma resposta dada por importantes nomes da arte e da arquitetura, como Dan Flavin, James Turrell, Robert Irwin e Larry Bell aos ideais da época de justaposição de tecnologia, arte, percepçãosinestésica e experiência plena do sujeito, como também uma expansão do papel da percepção sensível do sujeito-percebedor, que deixa de ser algo externo surgido a partir da obra, para ser o próprio elemento compositivo do espaço artístico e arquitetônico.
An Actualization of Hifdz Al-Nafs Theory In Sentencing: A Philosophical Review Of Prisoner’s Rights To Healthcare At The Class IIb Detention Center In North Sinjai
Authors: Idrus Achmad Musyahid , Fauzan Muh. Zul , Asti Mulham Jaki , Amir Rahma
Published: March 2024

The fulfillment of convicts’ rights in various aspects, particularly in terms of healthcare services, is still not optimal. This article aimed to identify the actualization of hifdz al-Nafdz's theories in granting prisoner’s rights to healthcare through an approach to the philosophical values of Islamic punishment and national law. Field research is research that raises data and problems in the field (research location). The sources of data obtained were primary and secondary data. This study employed qualitative research using a normative approach. The results of the study showed that textually, the implementation aligned with the hifdz al-Nafdz' mission in Maqashid Sharia. However, empirically, the implementation of hifdz al-Nafdz' in terms of health services has not shown perfect evidence. Islam placed great importance on the benefit aspect. Currently, the detention center accommodates 222 occupants, exceeding its maximum capacity of 100 occupants. Thus, the government should consider expanding the land area of detention centers and establishing polyclinics with additional healthcare personnel. Furthermore, appropriate treatment for detainees is necessary. Regarding law enforcement, the government has implemented regulations to ensure a balanced legal process and prevent any imbalances.
Policy Analysis of Civil Servant Mutation on the Needs of Local Government Organizations Based on BKN Regulation No. 5 of 2019
Authors: Mustafa Adriana , Hisbullah  , Sofyan
Published: March 2024

Abstract

The implementation of the civil servant mutation policy in the context of the needs of regional government organizations in Gowa Regency is a strategic action carried out by the regional government to transfer employees according to the needs of certain units or departments. Thus, the goal to be achieved is to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of public services by placing employees in positions that suit their abilities and competencies. The research used is field research. This research uses qualitative analysis, intending to provide a systematic description of a phenomenon, symptoms and conditions that occur as well as explaining precisely the conditions that are related to the variables studied. The resulting data shows that the civil servant mutation process must be enforced with strong legal protection, which ensures that all stages of mutation take place fairly, openly and in accordance with applicable regulations. Legal protection for civil servants who experience transfers by the regional government in Gowa Regency includes several important aspects, such as: 1) Principle of Legal Certainty; 2) Transparent Procedures; 3) Consultation and Clarification; 4) Protection from Discrimination and 5) Appeal Mechanism.

Keywords: Mutation; Civil Servant; Local Government
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEMATIK BERBASIS KEARIFAN LOKAL KALIMANTAN BARAT PADA KELAS III TEMA 5 DAN 6 SD/MI
Authors: Arianton Arianton , Mansur Mansur , Muskania Ricka Tesi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengembangan bahan ajar tematik berbasis kearifan lokal Kalimantan Barat pada Kelas III Tema 5 dan 6 Sekolah Dasar/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Untuk memudahkan peneliti mengambil data, maka peneliti menjabarkan tujuan khusus yaitu mengetahui aspek isi materi, aspek penyajian materi, aspek desain dan aspek bahasa dalam proses pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian R&D (Research And Development) dengan menggunakan model 4-D (Define,Design,Develov,Dessiminate). Selain itu, peneliti juga menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk data-data penelitian yang bersifat kualitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu hasil penilaian validator terkait tentang penilaian validasi isi materi, validasi penyajian materi, validasi desain dan validasi bahasa.  Hasil validasi data dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Validasi bahan ajar tematik berbasis kearifan lokal Kalimantan Barat pada kelas III tema 5 dan 6 Sekolah Dasar/Madrasah Ibtidaiyah oleh enam validator. 1) Validator isi materi berada pada kriteria “Sangat Validan dan Tidak Revisi” dengan persentase sebesar 88,34%. 2) Validasi oleh validator penyajian materi berada pada kriteria “Sangat Valid dan Tidak Revisi” dengan persentase 97,14%. 3) Validasi oleh validator desain buku berada pada kriteria “Sangat Valid dan Tidak Revisi” dengan persentase 99,61%. 4) Validasi oleh validator bahasa berada pada kriteria “Sangat Valid dan Tidak Revisi” dengan persentase 90%.
PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI GUIDE NOTE TAKING BERBANTUAN VIDEO ANIMASI MOTION GRAPHIC PADA MATERI IPA DI SDN 12 PONTIANAK TIMUR
Authors: Ajie Rizky Julianto , Setyaningrum Vidya , Wahab Wahab
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik dan guru masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran ceramah dan tanya jawab pada pembelajaran IPA kelas 4 SDN 12 Pontiank Timur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hasil belajar peserta didik di awal, akhir, dan bagaimana pengaruh strategi Guide Note Taking dibantu media video animasi motion graphic. Metode yang digunakan kuantitatif eksperimen dengan rancangan "nonequivalent control group design". Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas 4 Sekolah Dasar Negeri 12 Pontianak Timur. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas 4A sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas 4B sebagai kelas Eksperimen. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan lembar observasi, lembar tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil rata-rata hasil pretest kelas kontrol adalah 67,976, sedangkan kelas eksperimen adalah sebesar 75,35. Sedangkan posttest kelas kontrol adalah sebesar 76,68, dan kelas eksperimen adalah sebesar 89,59. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan SPSS diperoleh nilai (sig) sebesar 0,004 < dari 0,05. Menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata antar sampel penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil olahan effect size, diketahui nilai cohen`s d effect size 0,60 termasuk ke dalam kriteria sedang. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh strategi Guide Note Taking dibantu media video animasi motion graphic terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik yaitu 0,60 dengan kategori sedang.
Leikur og þátttaka barna í leikskólastarfi
Authors: Hreinsdóttir Anna Magnea , Pálsdóttir Pála , Grétarsdóttir Sigrún
Published: March 2024

Í þessari grein er sagt frá rannsókn á tveggja ára þróunarverkefni sem fjórir leikskólar í Reykjavík tóku þátt í. Markmiðið með rannsókninni var að greina starfsaðferðir og stuðning starfsfólks við leik sem helstu námsleið barna og við virka þátttöku þeirra í daglegu starfi leikskóla. Verkefnið var liður í innleiðingu á Menntastefnu Reykjavíkurborgar sem studdi við það með styrk úr þróunarsjóði skóla- og frístundasviðs. Rannsakandi við Háskóla Íslands lagði verkefninu lið með fræðslu og ráðgjöf ásamt að safna gögnum og greina þau. Hittust deildarstjórar leikskólanna reglulega til að ræða og kynna sér ýmsar leiðir til að styðja við leik barna og auka þátttöku þeirra í starfi leikskólanna. Rannsóknin byggir á eigindlegri nálgun sem er góð leið til að öðlast innsýn í reynslu fólks og viðhorf. Ýmsum gögnum var safnað í gegnum ferlið, svo sem kynningum og frásögnum þátttakenda á fundum en einnig var þrisvar sinnum sendur út hálfopinn spurningalisti sem fól í sér þarfagreiningu í upphafi verkefnisins, endurmat eftir fyrsta árið og lokamat í lok verkefnisins. Niðurstöður rannsóknarinnar sýna að þátttakendur fóru fjölbreyttar leiðir að því að styðja við leik barna og nám. Starfsfólk var oft með börnunum í leik og margvíslegar aðstæður voru nýttar til að styðja við börnin í að leysa verkefni sjálf í stað þess að taka fram fyrir hendurnar á þeim. Þá sýna niðurstöðurnar mörg dæmi um þátttöku barna í daglegu starfi leikskólanna, til dæmis urðu til hlutverk fyrir börnin og barnafundir voru haldnir. Deildarstjórarnir tóku að sér leiðandi hlutverk í að viðhalda hugmyndafræði og gildum leikskólanna með stöðugri fræðslu, umræðu og ígrundun á reglulegum deildarfundum í leikskólunum. Vegna anna gekk þó ekki öllum deildarstjórunum vel að koma upplýsingum og fræðsluefni til samstarfsfólks. Afurðir ferlisins, myndbönd og rafbækur, hafa hagnýtt gildi og auka þekkingu á þeim leiðum sem starfsfólk leikskóla getur farið til að styðja við leik og þátttöku barna í daglegu starfi.
Como iniciar una investigación genealógica familiar
Authors: Clavé Almeida Manuel Martín
Published: March 2024

Dos de las preguntas filosóficas que todas las personas se han hecho alguna vez en su vida son ¿quién soy yo y de dónde vengo? Como esas preguntas no tienen respuesta ni la han tenido desde el que el hombre primitivo tuvo uso de razón, aparecieron las religiones que intentaron dar respuestas convincentes a esas preguntas y que de alguna manera con ello dejaron tranquila a la gran mayoría de la población, que no obstante se seguirían enfrentando individualmente a esas interrogantes, recurriendo a las autoridades religiosas y con las respuestas que éstas les daban, apagaban su curiosidad, también por la presión del grupo que a través de la tradición y el adoctrinamiento masivo recibido y transmitido, perpetuaba esa misma cosmovisión. En mayor o menor medida la historia sigue siendo la misma y aunque cada rato surge y desaparecen religiones, todavía subsisten, sin visos de desaparecer, las tres religiones monoteístas mayoritarias todas del mismo origen y que siguen ofreciendo certidumbre a los creyentes. Hoy en día cualquier individuo en el mundo se sigue preguntando las mismas cosas que hace miles de años sin encontrar respuestas satisfactorias y sin embargo, movidos por la curiosidad, algunos de nosotros buscamos conocer la identidad de nuestros antepasados yéndonos hacia atrás lo más posible para intentar saber quiénes somos y de dónde venimos.
Effect of potting media and mulching on nursery and early field performance of passion fruit seedlings at Makurdi, Nigeria
Authors: Ugese F. D. , Ogabo A. , Abubakar I.
Published: March 2024

Studies to evaluate the response of passion fruit seedlings in terms of emergence, nursery, and early field growth to growing media and mulching were carried out at the Teaching and Research Farm of Joseph Sarwuan Tarka University Makurdi between July and December 2018. Treatments consisted of five media, composted from readily available substrates. The five nursery media were; medium 1:1:2:3 (SB) composed of top soil + poultry manure + river sand; medium 2:1:2:3 (RHB) – rice hull + poultry manure + river sand; medium 3:2:3:1 (RHB) – rice hull + poultry manure + river sand; medium 4:1:4:3 (SDB) – sawdust + poultry manure + river sand and medium 5:1:2:3 (SDB) – sawdust + poultry manure + river sand. For the nursery experiment, treatments were the five potting media, while the field trial was a 5 × 2 factorial arrangement consisting of the five growing media and mulching status (mulch and no mulch). In both cases, treatments were laid out in randomized designs that were replicated three times. Results showed that there were no significant differences in all the emergence traits evaluated. However, medium M5 (sawdust based) showed superior performance in most of the seedling characters evaluated. Under field conditions, the sawdust based media (M4 and M5) gave the best growth of passion fruit seedlings compared to the other potting media. Application of mulch, however, did not elicit any significant response in plant growth. It is therefore conclusive that sawdust based growing media could be used to produce high quality passion fruit seedlings with the prospect of excellent performance under field conditions.
PENGUNGKAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN/KOTA DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Mufti Fajar , Fadhlia Wida , Ikhsan Adhisyahfitri Evalina
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the disclosure of local government financial statements in District and City Governments in Aceh Province based on regional autonomy, intergovernmental revenue, and legislative size on report disclosure. The population of this study is the District and Municipal Government Financial Statements in Aceh Province from 2017 to 2021. The data used in this study are secondary data derived from Local Government Financial Statements. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression which is processed using the SPSS version 25 application. The results showed that regional autonomy, balanced funds, and legislative size simultaneously affected the disclosure of local government financial statements. Partially, regional autonomy and intergovernmental revenue affect the disclosure of local government financial statements, while legislative size does not affect the disclosure of local government financial statements. In addition, to expand the research results,  further research is recommended to employ other variables such as population, number of SKPD, and total assets.
Design of Independent Curriculum Implementation for Migrant Students with Autism in Taiwan
Authors: Fitriyah Fifi Khoirul , Lianawati Ayong , Lutfauziah Asmaul , Hidayat Muhammad Thamrin , Afridah Wiwik , Machmudah
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research aims to develop a curriculum implementation design tailored specifically for Indonesian migrant students with autism residing in Taiwan. Recognizing the unique needs and challenges faced by this population, the study seeks to address the gap in educational support for migrant students with autism in an international context. By focusing on curriculum development, the research endeavors to enhance the educational experiences and outcomes of Indonesian migrant students with autism in Taiwan.
 
Methods: The research methodology employed is research and development, utilizing the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) concept as the framework. This approach allows for a systematic and iterative process of curriculum development, ensuring that the curriculum design is informed by thorough analysis of needs, effective in addressing identified challenges, and responsive to the specific context of Indonesian migrant students with autism in Taiwan.
 
Results and Discussion: The outcomes of the research include the formulation of a comprehensive curriculum design, encompassing the school's vision and mission, learning objectives tailored to the needs of students and the school, and considerations for addressing cultural adaptation and potential challenges such as culture shock. With a focus on student development aspects, particularly tailored to the needs of students with autism, the curriculum design aims to provide a supportive and inclusive learning environment conducive to their growth and development.
 
Implications of the Research: The research findings have significant implications for educational practice and policy, particularly in the context of supporting migrant students with autism in international settings. By developing a curriculum implementation design specifically tailored to the needs of Indonesian migrant students with autism in Taiwan, the research contributes to enhancing the educational experiences and outcomes of this underserved population. Furthermore, the insights gained from this study may inform the development of similar initiatives targeting migrant students with special needs in other international contexts.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes to the field by addressing a gap in the literature and practice surrounding the educational support for migrant students with autism in international settings. By focusing on curriculum development and implementation, particularly for Indonesian migrant students in Taiwan, the study offers a novel approach to enhancing educational inclusivity and support for this population. The research provides valuable insights and knowledge about the implementation of independent curricula abroad, particularly for migrant students with autism, thereby contributing to the advancement of inclusive education practices in international contexts.
WASTE REDUCTION IN BRAKE LINING PRODUCTS TYPE 51 HS USING LEAN SIX SIGMA METHOD
Authors: Saryatmo Mohammad Agung , Wongkar Joshua Ricardo , Kristina Helena Juliana , Andres
Published: March 2024

Every company desires a profit, and its production system must continually develop and become more productive. Companies can boost their production productivity in a variety of ways, including by enhancing their production process system and removing impediments. This research was conducted at a company in Tangerang that specialized in manufacturing brake linings. On the basis of the results of field research, manufacturing department defects and inventory have been detected. The research phases employ the DMAIC model. The define phase employs SIPOC and CTQ diagrams. Using WAM to identify waste that happens through the distribution of questionnaires during the measurement phase. According to the measure stage's calculation, the company's current efficiency level is 26.85 percent. The DPMO value is 6,222.71 and sigma number indicates a quality level of 4.91. After learning the company's status, the research continued with an FMEA examination of the root cause. On the basis of the results of the analysis, proposals for changes to the brake linings production steps were made. The research was continued in the third phase, known as control, which consisted of recalculating the company's status after the implementation of modifications. The calculation findings demonstrate an increase in process cycle efficiency to 35.33 percent. In addition, a reduction in the value of faults per million opportunities resulted in the production of 4,524.88 products and an increase in the sigma level to 5.12. This demonstrates a gain in efficiency of 8.48%, a drop-in DPMO of 1,697.83 products, and a 0.21 increase in sigma value.
Influence of Cultural Factors and Regulatory Policies on Uptake of Life Assurance Products in Kenya
Authors: Khisa Janepher Grace Kodia  , Midikira Churchill Kibisu  , Christopher Ngacho
Published: March 2024

Life assurance products have been used over the years as both an instrument of protection and a tool for investment. Cultural factors feature prominently among the factors that influence the uptake of Life assurance. This study sought to establish the influence of cultural factors on the uptake of Life assurance products in Kenya, moderated by Regulatory policies. The study was anchored on the Human Life Value Theory. The independent variables in the study were the Cultural factors, the dependent variable was the uptake of Life Assurance products, and the moderating variable was regulatory policies. The study employed a Descriptive survey research design and was quantitative in nature. The sample size of the study was 537 respondents calculated using the Taro Yamane (1970) formula from a study population of 6376 Public Primary school teachers in Kisumu County. The study used primary data, which was collected using a closed-ended questionnaire. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation, and regression. The findings indicated that there is a significant relationship between Cultural factors and Life Assurance product uptake among policyholders in Kisumu County, where Cultural factors alone could explain 30.1 percent of the variance in the uptake of Life Assurance products. Equally, there is a strong relationship between Cultural factors, regulatory policies, and uptake of Life Assurance products. The study resolved inconsistencies in theory, policy, and practice, thereby bolstering the argument that insurance companies should consider Cultural factors that increase the use of life assurance products.
Effect of Mobile Network Providers' Distribution Channel on Uptake of Agronomic Microinsurance in Kenya
Authors: Enock Kipkemboi Sing’oei  , Dr. Mary Nyiva  , Dr. Beatrice Jemaiyo
Published: March 2024

Agronomic fabrication antagonizes a myriad of jeopardy. This is not notwithstanding the augmented low uptake of micro-indemnity. The study sought to investigate the effect of Mobile Network Providers' delivery channels on the uptake of agronomic micro-indemnity amenities in Kenya. The researcher used an explanatory research design. The target populace was 259 employees, from which a sample of 157 employees was selected using stratified and simple random sampling techniques. Questionnaires and document scrutiny were used to amass data. Data amassed were analyzed using descriptive data in the form of frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviation. While linear regression scrutiny was used to test the hypotheses. The enquiry revealed that mobile network providers affected the uptake of micro-indemnity, as indicated by discoveries of R= 0.306, R- square = 0.526, and (p = 0.000). The enquiry clinched that the use of mobile network providers' distribution channels affected the uptake of micro-indemnity optimistically and significantly. The enquiry recommended that the Mobile Network Operators should provide customized information to agronomists using a native language such as Kiswahili for more understanding of the agronomic micro-indemnity to endorse the merchandise's uptake. The enquiry also recommended that the mobile network providers should open geographic distribution areas to endorse accessibility of agronomic micro-indemnity to agronomists.
The formation of research in the field of chemical technology of ceramic and composite materials in Komi Scientific Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (1980-1990-ies)
Authors: Simakova Svetlana Alekseevna
Published: March 2024

The work is devoted to the history of the formation of one of the scientific directions currently developing at the Institute of Chemistry of the Federal Research Center "Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences". The subject of the study is the process of formation and development of research in the field of materials science and chemical technology of ceramic and composite materials in the Laboratory of Chemistry and Solid State Physics of the Department of Chemistry of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences in the 1980s and 1990s. The main attention is paid to the study of the prerequisites for the creation, conditions and main stages of the laboratory, the mechanisms of interaction between a research institution and industrial enterprises of the republic, the analysis of the influence of external factors on the choice of subjects and the development of scientific research, the role of the personality of a scientist in the history of science. The methodological basis of the research is the principle of historicism, a problem-chronological approach, according to which the formation of a scientific direction in an academic institution was studied in the context of the history of industrial development of the region. Based on the documents stored in the funds of the Scientific Archive of the Komi Scientific Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and published works, the history of the organization and operation of the laboratory of chemistry and solid state physics was reconstructed for the first time. It is established that one of the main factors that determined the process of formation and development of research in the laboratory during this period was the availability in the republic of promising reserves of mineral raw materials suitable for use in obtaining functional ceramic and composite materials; the necessary research base; the development of high-tech industries in the Komi ASSR. Scientists have been working on the creation of physico-chemical bases for the production of high-tech materials with special properties (magnetic, electrophysical, etc.) based on the mineral raw materials of the republic. New materials with special physical and chemical characteristics obtained in the laboratory were introduced into production, which contributed to the development of the region's industry.
Numerical Investigation by Applying Microballoon Actuators on High-Altitude Propeller
Authors: Qu Zhengyu , Nie Ying , Yang Yanchu
Published: March 2024

Microballoon actuators as a potential active flow control device have been studied for years. However, most studies have relied on experimental methods to investigate its effects. In this paper, we utilized the numerical method of steady-state RANS to explore the feasibility of applying microballoon actuators to suppress flow separation on a wing section and a high-altitude propeller. The geometric design, including shapes and positions for microballoons, is introduced, and these microballoons are fully resolved for the numerical models to better assess the influence of sensitive parameters. The turbulent model used in simulations is well validated in comparison with experimental data. In the wing section model, computational results show that at [Formula: see text], placing nonrotation microballoons close to the separation point can suppress separation bubbles and decrease drag by 12% before the stall angle of attack. In the propeller model, computational results show that placing a microballoon actuator array with a proper dimension and position on the blade can also effectively suppress the crossflow separation appearing at the trailing edge. At a rotational speed of 450 rpm, the efficiency enhancement can reach a maximum of 1.6%.
Occlusion Avoidance in Image-Based Control of Multiple Spacecraft
Authors: Lin Zijie , Wu Baolin , Wang Danwei
Published: March 2024

This study develops a novel image-based control scheme to address the on-orbit service mission that multiple spacecraft track a tumbling uncooperative target under a visibility constraint. The chaser spacecraft are commanded to hover above and track stably the feature points attached to the target as well as to avoid the mutual visual occlusion caused by interspacecraft motion. To this end, a new expression of image-based visual servoing dynamics for spacecraft is derived, where the physical meaning of each term is analyzed in detail so that the exact upper bounds of noncooperative terms can be estimated. After that, a novel occlusion description model is established by the projective theory of quadrics. The mathematical elements for describing the imaging elliptic curve and occlusion discrimination function are proposed, whose association with interspacecraft motion is given to guide occlusion avoidance controller design. Combining the artificial potential function with the backstepping control method, a robust control algorithm is designed. The proposed control scheme can achieve the six-degree-of-freedom control objective based on image space, and motion trajectory will not influence others’ visibility. Finally, the validity of the control scheme is verified by simulation for a given multispacecraft observation scenario.
Tarnished Gold: The Endangered Species Act at 50
Authors: Adler Jonathan
Published: March 2024

The ESA is arguably the most powerful and stringent federal environmental law on the books. Yet for all of the Act’s force and ambition, it is unclear how much the law has done much to achieve its central purpose: the conservation of endangered species. The law has been slow to recover listed species and has fostered conflict over land use and scientific determinations that frustrate cooperative conservation efforts. The Article aims to take stock of the ESA’s success and failures during its first fifty years, particularly with regard the conservation of species habitat on private land. While the Act authorizes powerful regulatory tools for species conservation, there are serious questions as to whether such tools are the most effective means of conserving species and the habitats on which they rely. Given that most species rely upon private land for their survival, the Act’s ability to foster private land conservation is will affect the law’s overall success.
Five Considerations For Twenty-First Century Climate Policy
Authors: Burgess Matthew
Published: March 2024

As the twenty-first century advances, society is entering a new phase regarding climate change. Impacts of climate change are becoming more salient in the present, rather than being only far-off in the future. Progress on flattening—and in many affluent countries, reducing—greenhouse gas emissions is also becoming salient, though the progress underperforms international targets. Slowing economic growth and major technological and geopolitical disruptions are creating new challenges and uncertainties. One of these challenges is a political climate of deep divisions and rising distrust in fact-finding institutions—a climate that is ripe for demagoguery. In the United States and some other countries, the issue of climate change has become divisive and has been wielded rhetorically by demagogic political figures and movements on both extremes of the political spectrum. This Article outlines five important considerations for climate policy in this new phase of the twenty-first century, focusing on both the global and the U.S. contexts. (1) Mid-range emissions and warming scenarios are most plausible. In contrast, the science and public discourse of climate change has often focused on extremes. Focusing instead on plausible scenarios offers opportunities to consider important nuances and tradeoffs, and to de-polarize the discourse. (2) Economic growth and income convergence will continue but will probably be slower than previously expected. Continuing economic growth and income convergence would portend continuing improvements throughout the century, in many—if not most—measures of human well-being broadly across the world. However, growth and convergence underperforming expectations could create challenges for climate finance, climate politics, and adaptation to climate change impacts. (3) Major investments are needed in mitigation, adaptation, and carbon removal. The public discourse of climate change has often been hyper-focused on reducing greenhouse-gas emissions (i.e., mitigation). Mitigation is important and requires major investments, but realistic paths to carbon neutrality and minimizing climate risks to society also require major investments in adaptation and carbon removal. (4) The United States needs a bipartisan approach. Becoming carbon neutral will require changes to every aspect of society, implemented and sustained over decades, and supported by all levels of government. There is simply no realistic path to achieving such changes without cooperation of both parties. Recent research suggests there are opportunities for bipartisanship and common ground. (5) Catastrophism and utopianism carry underappreciated risks. The risks of complacency and inaction on climate change are becoming better understood, but policymakers and the public should also understand the risks to utopianism and catastrophism, which are responsible for some of history’s worst atrocities. As climate consciousness increases and political divisions harden, the risks of climate catastrophism and utopianism could increase.
The Flexibility of Islamic Law: Criticism Toward the Intepretation of Indonesia Online Preacher on Youtube for Covid-19
Authors: Baihaqi Yusuf
Published: March 2024

The existence of YouTube as a social media video platform that is easily accessible and has a wide reach, is often used to share ideas, concepts, and thoughts, especially when the Corona pandemic hit the world, preachers were no exception. This article examines the interpretations of preachers on YouTube media regarding Covid-19 that conflict with the adaptability of Islamic law.This article employs an analytical descriptive, the writer evaluates Youtobe-based online da’wah content with a focus on the interpretation of Covid-19, then analyzes it based on a flexible approach to Islamic law. A study of the online preachers' interpretations shows there is ambiguity in the opinions of online preachers about Covid-19 epidemic. This interpretation is similar to their claim that the prohibition and restrictions of the pilgrimage during the Covid-19 period were part of a conspiracy against the Islamic faith, the prohibition on congregational prayers during the Covid-19 period was seen an insult to the Islamic religion and keeping distance during congregational prayers during this time was in violation of Prophet's Sunnah. The writer states that the fundamental cause of the conflicting interpretation of Islamic law is a lack of knowledge of how flexible it is.
Legal Verses About Women's Dignity and Actualization of Gender Equality in the Family
Authors: Nawawi M Anwar , Zainuri Muhammad , AB Balik Jaya , Ibrahim Rosita
Published: March 2024

This article is about legal verses related to the noble status of women. So far, some people still think that the status of women is not as special as that of men. Such an assumption has a serious impact on gender inequality in the household, women are often positioned as officers who play a role in "wells, kitchens and mattresses". Whereas in the Qur'an the position of men and women in the family sphere has the same degree, has the same rights and obligations, has the same dignity. The focus of this article is to find the verses of women's law and their actualization of gender justice in the family. This type of article is library research (literary research), using a qualitative approach with discriminatory-analytic analysis, this article explains the verses about the glory of women in Islam. From several stories in the Koran, especially verses about the glory of women. It can be said that Islam came to proclaim the humanity of women as whole human beings. Women are noble beings who have dignity and worth. Islam asserts that all humans (male and female) are created from the same element (nafs wahidah). Islam is very strict about placing women as equal partners to men, including in the family.