bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fragmentos de uma quase-educação-ambiental
Authors: Pereira Laís de Paula , Sampaio Shaula Maíra Vicentini de
Published: November 2019

Ser ou não ser, eis o que não se fará questão. Numa tentativa de desatar nós, soltar-nos dos clichês, das díades e do estereótipo para encontrar o que está ‘entre’, este texto busca abrir brechas para pensarmos a vida caiçara sob a perspectiva do seu não-acabamento e da sua potencialidade vital, o que chamamos de ‘devir-caiçara’. Comumente as histórias narradas sobre os caiçaras os atrelam a tradição e a um ‘lugar’, margeado por fronteiras que delimitam o que ‘deve’ estar ‘dentro’ e o que ‘deve’ estar ‘fora’ da sua cultura, bem como o que ‘devem fazer’ e o que ‘não devem fazer’. Neste percurso, apostamos no que estamos chamando de “quase-educação-ambiental” para nos referirmos às experimentações e aos processos de produção de realidades com fotografias e narrativas que remetem a lembranças e esquecimentos foto-não-grafados, não ‘representando’ histórias, realidades dadas e paradas, mas nos ‘apresentando possibilidades’ de realidades outras, diferentes, estranhas e desconhecidas. Registros de passagens e passageiros que, muitas vezes, já não são, já não estão, não vemos ou não querem se mostrar. Fotografias e narrativas feitas em encontros e desencontros, no imprevisto e no previsto. Logo, ora através de palavras ora de imagens, este texto narra os deslocamentos e as invenções que se deram em campo, para que conheçamos os caiçaras não a partir do que são (ou já foram), mas da potência do que está em devir.
Por entre céu e dunas, montanhas e mar
Authors: Gonçalves Michele Fernandes , Gomes Marina Lopes e
Published: November 2019

O que pode o encontro entre fragmentos de pesquisa? O que pode uma escrita-fragmento, feita a muitas mãos, no dizer com esse encontro? Direcionadas por essas indagações e pela vontade de criar, naquilo que comumente denominamos Educação, planos assimétricos nos quais a pesquisa e a escrita possam forjar novas superfícies, novos poros que extravasem outras maneiras de fazer, propomos, neste trabalho, traçar linhas de pensamento e movimento em fluxo, as quais permitam, pela produção da diferença, desconstruir os modelos hegemônicos impostos ao pesquisar e escrever acadêmicos. Ao sugerir e acionar uma escrita fragmentária, ou uma quase-escrita, articulando, de maneiras impensadas, matizes díspares de trabalho na promoção de encontros (im)prováveis, nossa intenção é alargar o campo do possível que se traça entre o pesquisar, o escrever e o viver, fazendo-os coincidir por aquilo que difere, pela escuta de seus ecos e pelo tatear de um estar junto desconhecido. Um movimento sempre incerto e sempre errante, mas também sempre potente porque nunca dado, de (re)habitar, no silêncio e na palavra, no tocar da montanha o céu e no beijar das dunas o mar, a existência.
Correlation between Age, Sex, Status of Immunization and Nutrition with the Occurence of Pneumonia in Infants Under Two Years of Age (Baduta)
Authors: Fitriyah Elza Nur
Published: November 2019

Pneumonia is the leading cause of death among children under five years of age in the world. Based on Riskesdas 2007, in Indonesia the percentages of infants and children under five years who died due to pneumonia were 23.8 percent and 15.5 percent respectively. Using a non-reactive unobstructive method, this study aimed at analyzing the relationship between nutrition and the immunization status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years old. This study employed secondary data of Laporan Bulanan Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak dan Laporan Gizi (monthly reports of maternal care, child wellbeings, and nutritions) at Bulak Banteng primary health center in the year of 2015. The sample in this study was 604 children under two years selected using a simple random sampling method. The data was obtained by collecting data of children under two years and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years at Bulak Banteng health center in 2015. Using a bivariate analysis, it showed that there was relationship between variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status, and the incidence of pneumonia. The p value and OR variables used respectively are 0.00 OR 3.6; 0.00 OR 1.6; 0.00 OR 3.2 and 0.00 OR 16.6. The conclusion of this study is that there was a significant relationship between the variables of age, sex, immunization, and nutritional status and the incidence of pneumonia among children under two years. The advice to primary health centers is to give PMT (additional nutritious food) to children under two years without good nutritional statuses and to monitor the health status of patients who have pneumonia with home visits to avoid recurrence.
Factor Analysis of the Low Use of Intra Uterine Device (IUD) Contraception in East Java in 2015
Authors: Purbaningrum Pratiwi , Hariastuti Iswari , Wibowo Arief
Published: November 2019

Intrauterine Device (IUD) is one type of contraceptives that is made from flexible plastic and implanted in the uterus. The IUD is included as a long-term contraception which is very effective in regulating the distance of pregnancy, is reversible, and can be worn by women of all reproductive ages. Therefore, the government is doing all kinds of effort to the number of IUD users. Surprisingly, the number of women using the IUD has kept decreasing every year. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the low use of IUD contraception in East Java in 2015. The data were obtained from the Mid-term Development Plan Survey in 2015 by taking a sample from all the women who were willing to be interviewed in the Mid-term Development Plan Survey in East Java Province with the following characteristics: being 15–49 years of age, being married, not getting pregnant, and were still using contraceptions. There were 1,220 respondents who could be interviewed. The result of binary regression testing with a significant degree of 5% yielded three significant variables, namely age (P-value = 0.002), education (P-value = 0.000), and birth control service (P-value = 0.000). Healthy women who were around 15–19 years old, had low education, and had limitted access to private birth control services tended to avoid the IUD contraception more. Therefore, it is expected that the government is making cooperation with the related sectors in an attempt to increase the use of IUD contraceptives in the East Java Province in 2015 with more emphases on age, education and birth control service locations.
Analysis of Variables Causing Bad Nutrition in East Java Province in 2015
Authors: Agustin Lisa
Published: November 2019

The East Java Province has successfully overcome the incidences of malnutrition. In 2015, the number of malnutrition cases was 6,745 (1.8 percent), which was lower than the targets of MDGs (15.0 percent) and the Strategic Plans of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (15.0 percent). However, according to National data (Dinkes, 2015), East Java was the second largest province with the highest cases of child malnutrition after the East Nusa Tenggara Province. The study aims to explain the direct and indirect causes of malnutrition among children under five years of age in the East Java Province in 2015. Using secondary data from the 2015 National Economic Social Survey in the East Java Province, the subjects of this research consisted of 38 districts and municipalities in the East Java Province. The results showed that the p values for each variable are: the length of breastfeeding in infants aged 0–23 months (X1) was 0.007, the percentage of completed immunization children under five years (X2) was 0.011, the percentage of the population consumption below 1400 kcal (X3) was 0.960, the proportion of households with adequate sanitation (X4) was 0.198, and the ratio of Enrolment Rates in Senior High Schools between female and male (X5) was 0.439. The conclusion of this study is that the independent variables were the time length of mothers in breastfeeding their infants aged 0–23 months and the percentage of children under five years of age who were fully immunized which had a negative correlation with malnutrition experinced by children under five years of age in the East Java Province in 2015.
Quatro décadas de guitarrada: a configuração de um movimento musical pós-moderno no Pará
Authors: Caraveo Saulo Christ , Chada Sonia
Published: November 2019

Este artigo apresenta resultados parciais referentes à pesquisa de mestrado desenvolvida no Programa de Pós-Graduação da Universidade Federal do Pará. O objeto de estudo é o gênero musical lambada/guitarrada, que tem contribuído à construção de memórias, história, arquétipos e identidade envolvendo as práticas musicais no estado do Pará e na região amazônica. A pesquisa abrange os anos de 1978 e 2019. Para isso, foram realizadas gravações de vídeos e áudios em campo, entrevistas semiestruturadas e visita ao arquivo pessoal da família de Joaquim de Lima Vieira, considerado por muitos artistas o maior expoente da prática da guitarra elétrica no norte do país e o criador do gênero musical que o consagrou, a guitarrada, seus saberes e prática musical, além da revisão da bibliografia sobre o assunto e temas transversais. A guitarrada, originalmente chamada de lambada, desenvolveu-se como gênero musical no estado do Pará a partir dos anos de 1970, enraizou-se na cultura local, demarcando identidades e fortalecendo memórias e práticas musicais na região. A prática musical pós-moderna apresenta a guitarra elétrica como instrumento solístico, com características e singularidades próprias, influenciada por fenômenos diversos – sociais, culturais, políticas, entre outros – relacionados ao contexto onde se insere.
Radiation-sensitive film compositions for measuring absorbed doses within the 100-1000 Gy range
Authors: Tenishev V. P. , Emelyanenko I. A.
Published: November 2019

This work was aimed at investigating the spectral features and dose sensitivities of film dosimetry systems developed at the All-Russian Research Institute for Physical-Engineering and Radiotechnical Metrology (VNIIFTRI) and approved as absorbed-dose reference materials. The properties of new radiation-sensitive compositions for high-intensity ionising radiation in the absorbed-dose range from 100 to 1000 Gy were studied. Dosimetric measurements in this range are in demand in the sphere of ionising radiation technologies used in agriculture and food-processing industries.
Aphid Antifeedant Fatty Acids from an Endophytic Fungus Trichoderma sp. EFI671
Authors: Kaushik Nutan , Diaz Carmen E. , Chhipa Hemraj , Julio L. Fernando , Andres Maria Fe , Gonzalez-Coloma Azucena
Published: November 2019

Increasing pesticide resistance in plant pathogens is major concern in agriculture production. Research on ecofriendly alternatives of chemical pesticides are more in demand in pesticide industry. In the current study, an ethyl acetate extract from the endophytic fungus Trichoderma sp. EFI 671, isolated from the stem parts of the medicinal plant Laurus sp., was screened for bioactivity against plant pathogens (Fusarium graminearum, Rhizoctonia solani, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum and Botrytis cinerea), insect pests (Spodoptera littoralis, Myzus persicae, Rhopalosiphum padi) and plant parasites (Meloidogyne javanica). The bioactive components have been characterized following a bioassay-guided isolation against M. persicae. The chemical study of this bioactive extract resulted in the isolation of 1-oleoyl-2-linoleoyl-3-palmitoylglycerol (1), eburicol (2), (24R)-stigmast-4-ene-3-one or β-sitostenone (3), ergosterol (4) and ergosterol peroxide (5). The free fatty acids present in compound 1 (oleic, linoleic and palmitic) showed strong dose-dependent aphid antifeedant effects against M. persicae. Liquid (PDB, and SDB) and solid (corn, sorghum, pearl millet and rice) growth media were tested in order to optimize the yield and bioactivity of the fungal extracts. Pearl millet and corn gave the highest extract yields. All the extracts from these solid media had strong effects against M. persicae with sorghum being the most active. Corn increased the content in linolenic, pearl millet the oleic and stearic and sorghum oleic and linolenic acids compared to rice. Their antifeedant effects correlated with linoleic /oleic acids. The phytotoxic effects of these extracts against Lolium perenne and Lactuca sativa varied with culture media, with sorghum being the least toxic.
Deformation Analysis of Reinforced Beams Made of Lightweight Aggregate Concrete
Authors: Bacinskas Darius , Rumsys Deividas , Sokolov Aleksandr , Kaklauskas Gintaris
Published: November 2019

In the present trend of constructing taller and longer structures, the application of lightweight aggregate concrete is becoming an increasing important advanced solution in the modern construction industry. In engineering practice, the analysis of lightweight concrete elements is performed using the same algorithms used for normal concrete elements. As an alternative to traditional engineering methods, nonlinear numerical algorithms based on constitutive material models may be used. The paper presents a comparative analysis of curvature calculations for flexural lightweight concrete elements, incorporating analytical code methods EN 1992-1 and ACI 318-14, as well as a numerical analysis using the constitutive model of cracked tensile lightweight concrete recently proposed by the authors. To evaluate the adequacy of the theoretical predictions, experimental data of 51 lightweight concrete beams tested during five different programmes were collected. A comparison of theoretical and experimental results showed that the most accurate predictions are obtained using numerical analysis and the constitutive model proposed by the authors. In the future, the latter algorithm can be used as a reliable tool for improving the design standard methods or numerical modelling of lightweight concrete elements subjected to short-term loading.
Tipologi Rumah-Ladang di Desa Enclave Taman Nasional Bromo Tengger Semeru, Ngadas, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Santoso Dian Kartika , Antariksa Antariksa , Utami Sri
Published: November 2019

Ngadas village is one of the agricultural villages. Ngadas village was an enclave village of Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park (TNBTS). Ngadas people do more activities in the fields than in their homes or dwellings. So, they built a farmhouse around the crop fields. As an agricultural landscape with upland ecology, certainly there have been many human compositions and interventions in its arrangement. It also changed a shaped of farm houses, and now it has a diverse character. So, it is necessary to study the typology of farmhouses in Ngadas Village as an effort to document traditional architecture and Indonesian culture, especially in the upland agrarian community. Qualitative methods have done with a typology approach by grouping similarities and differences based on the form of plans, unit space, layout, space organization, and orientation. The results of the analysis show that there are five types of farmhouses found. A few factors caused by the emergence of the typology of farmhouses in Ngadas Village based on spatial aspects are topographic factors, economic factors, factors in the need for security.
Strategi Desain Sentra Lokakarya dan Taman Evokatif Guna Meningkatkan Tingkat Perekonomian di Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Dwi Putra Muhamad Hanif , Nugroho Rachmadi , Purwani Ofita
Published: November 2019

The workshop center and the evocative park is training, developing, and marketing space for the regional economic industry’s product innovation to raise the level of regional economy. Wonosobo is a region in Indonesia with low economic level and high poverty rates.  Even though Wonosobo has a lot of potential regional economic industries but local people tend to choose to look for economic opportunities in urban areas. In order to be able to attract local people to develop regional economic industries and evoke consumers to come and buy, the workshop center and evocative park must have an optimal level of transparency to provide a comfortable working environment and apply consumer behavior criteria to evoke the feeling of consumers. The optimal level of transparency can be shown in the selection of building materials and spatial organization. While criteria for consumer behavior can be shown in the spatial circulation. The method is to make a focus group discussion to make a mapping of potentials and problems in the Selomerto subdistrict in order to get potential regional economic industries to be developed and apply transparency and consumer behavior criteria to make a comfortable working environment and evoke consumers.
Flypaper Effect Pada Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) dan Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) Terhadap Belanja Daerah (Studi Pada Pemerintahan Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jawa Timur, Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Barat Periode 2011-2013)
Authors: Suryani Ade Irma
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of local revenue (PAD) and the General Allocation Fund (DAU) to the Expenditures of Regional as well as the possibility of flypaper effect on the country/city in East Java, Central Java and West Java the period 2011-2013. The method used in thus research is quantitative method. The population used is the district/city in East Java, Central and West Java. Sampling using purposive sampling and sample in this research is 100 district/cities with details of East Java Province 38 District/city, West Java 35 district/city and West Java 27 district/city.The data used in this research is secondary data which the data obtained from reports of Regional Budget obtained via the website Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Directorate General of Regional Financial Balance. The analysis in this research is using descriptive analysis, classical assumption test and multiple linear regression. Result from this research that indicates that the local revenue (PAD) affects regional expenditure as well as with the General Allocation Fund (DAU) also affects regional expenditure and occurred flypaper effect on the country/city in East Java,Central Java and West Java periods 2011-2013.
Perencanaan Pajak ( Tax Planning ) Dalam Upaya Meminimalisasi Pajak Terhutang Pph Pasal 21
Authors: Andrianto Andrianto
Published: November 2019

This study aimed to obtain evidence about tax planning (tax planning) in an effort to minimize the tax payable on the income tax section 21 PT. Telkom Kandatel East Surabaya. The data used in this study are primary data and Primary sekunder.Data obtained directly from interviews with management directly related to this study, while secondary data obtained from both sources other than primary data. Analysis data technique using decision theory, which is associated with the policy management in decision making.The results of the analysis in this study was obtained in the calculation of income tax article 21 methods covered employee / employer, income tax article 21 is not given in the form of benefits for employees, so that section 21 income tax paid can not be treated as expenses in calculating the lab / fiscal loss. Methods of tax allowances, income tax article 21 permanent employees paid by the company but granted in the form of income tax benefit of article 21, so it can be financed by the company in the calculation of the profit / loss fiscal. If this method raises margin Article 21 Income tax article 21 Income tax allowances that can reduce the take home pay of employees. So that income tax may be applied as a deduction in the calculation of the profit / loss tax gross-up method is used, whereby if the terms of the tax saving and take home pay is a better method
Metode Pendekatan Berbasis Aktifitas Untuk Meningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas I
Authors: Fatoni Fatoni
Published: November 2019

Student activities in teaching and learning activities are absolutely necessary. But even more important in increasing student activity is the teacher's ability to plan a teaching and learning activity to achieve learning goals. Based on these phenomena, researchers will conduct an action research activity on students of class I Sengon 1 SDN Jombang Regency emphasizing on increasing student learning motivation through activity-based learning activities. The researcher uses the observation method or observes objects directly in the classroom with action research methods. Based on the research activities of the actions that have been carried out by researchers, conclusions can be formulated, including: 1) Learning strategies with Teaching Approaches Based on Natural Activities Islamic Education Learning Standards Competence "Memorizing Short Letters" Class I students of Sengon 1 Elementary School Jombang Regency can improve achievement of learning outcomes, motivation, creativity, and problem solving in, learning; 2) Positive impacts obtained from activity-based learning strategies are: (1) students are more motivated in learning, (2) students are more creative, (3) students are more willing to express and answer questions, (4) students are more responsible, and (5) learning achievement increases. While the negative impact is that students who lack creativity and low ability will always be left behind in the learning process. On the other hand, students who are more creative and have more abilities will feel good compared to students below.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Ular Tangga Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika di SD Plus Fatimah Az-Zahro
Authors: Mahmudah Masrifatul
Published: November 2019

The aim of this research was to know whether or not influenced and how much the influenced learning model snake ladder in increasing of studying resulted of Mathematics for first grade students in SD plus Fatimah Az-Zahro’. This study was used a quantitative experimental with pre – Experimental observation. The population that made as an observation object was in the first grade in SD plus Fatimah Az- Zahro’. The data collection techniques used test that consist of two tests (pre-test and post-test). The observation result showed was the influenced between learning model of snack ladder with study resulted. Got of 0,00 < 0,05 value of signification level 5% getting smaller than the wrong level so it can took a concluded that the influenced of learning media of snack ladder to the studying result, had proven of data counting resulted with used Eta Squared ways got 0,48 < 0,14 value that meant had a big influenced.
Hubungan Usia Gestasi terhadap Kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RSUD Kabupaten Kediri Periode Januari s/d Juni 2017
Authors: Maringga Estin Gita , Yuniasari Nunik Ike
Published: November 2019

Infant mortality now needs more attention from various parties, especially infant mortality caused by asphyxia neonatorum. Based on WHO data, the number of newborn deaths as many as 4 million babies as a result of asphyxia neonatorum, this condition contributes to the death rate in children under 5 years old of 38%. This study aims to determine the correlation of gestational age to the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum in Kediri Regency Hospital Period of January to June 2017. This study is an analytic study with retrospective cohort approach. This study took place in Kediri Regency Hospital. The study data were taken on 2-28 November 2017. The sample size was 62 respondents, chosen by simple random sampling technique. The independent variable is gestational age and the dependent variable is the level of asphyxia neonatorum. Dependent and independent variables were measured using data collection sheets, the data were taken from the medical record. Quantitative data analysis techniques used spearman rank test. 35 respondents who had aterm gestational age, 60% of them had moderate asphyxia, while from 24 respondents who had preterm gestational age, 83.3% of them had moderate asphyxia and 12.5% had severe asphyxia. The analysis result of Spearman Rank of IBM SPSS was 22 asymp sign (2 tailed) obtained result as α= 0.01 < 0.05. Gestational age has a significant correlation with the incidence of asphyxia neonatorum.
Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Kadar Hemoglobin dan Paparan Asap Rokok dengan Kejadian Dismenore
Authors: Arisani Greiny
Published: November 2019

Reproductive health is an important problem for adolescents. The earliest change in adolescents is to start menstruating which can cause dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea affects learning activities and indirectly affects the quality of life of adolescents. There are several risk factors that are considered to have a relationship with dysmenorrhea including body mass index (BMI), hemoglobin levels and exposure to cigarette smoke. This study aims to determine the relationship of body mass index (BMI), hemoglobin levels and exposure to cigarette smoke with the occurrence of dysmenorrhea. This study was an observational analytic study with astudy design Cross Sectional. The sample in this study were female students of the Midwifery Department of Health at the Palangka Raya Ministry of Health. The research instruments were in the form of questionnaires s. Data analysis was done by Chi Square and Logistic Regression. The statistical test results showed a significant relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI), Hemoglobin Levels and Cigarette Smoke Exposure with Occurrence of Dysmenorrhea (p <0.05). The results of the logistic regression analysis obtained a determination coefficient value of 0.461 so that it can be concluded that the variable body mass index (BMI), hemoglobin level and exposure to cigarette smoke had a contribution of 46.1% to the incidence of dysmenorrhea and 53.9% influenced by other factors. Body Mass Index (BMI) OR = 14,920, Hemoglobin Level (Hb <12 gram / dl) OR = 5,897 and cigarette smoke exposure OR = 3,289 is a risk factor for dysmenorrhea in adolescents.
Mutu Pola Pendidikan Karakter Pluralisme Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Peni Natalia , Priska Melani
Published: November 2019

The research aim is to observe the profile and description of thecharacter education in senior high school students. study was conducted in six Senior high schools of city consisting of: State Senior high school 1 of ; State Senior high school 2 of ; Muhammadiyah Senior high school of ; Mudmainah Senior high school of ; Catholic Senior high school St. of ; specifically class X of social science, with a sample of 300 students. Data collection methods used were questionnaires and interviews, and then analyzed using qualitative and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the profile and description of the pluralism character education patterns quality in six senior high schools of city were very good category with intervals value of 80-100 %. The data shows that the quality of pluralism character education patterns is very good, with the pluralism character education pattern applied to senior high school students through exemplary teacher, religious approach, individual, and nationality.
Pilar-pilar Keunggulan Kompetitif: Sebuah Pandangan Berbasis Sumber Daya
Authors: Hertina Dede , Hidayat Mohamad Bayu Herdiawan
Published: November 2019

This article describes the economic activities that underlie a resource-based view of competitive advantage and integrate existing perspectives into a model of saving from resources and company performance. The essence of this model are the four conditions that underlie sustainable competitive advantage, all of which must be met. These include superior resources (heterogeneity in an industry), ex post limits to competition, imperfections in resource mobility, and limits before competition (ex ante limits to competition). In the concluding section, application models are discussed both for single business strategies and corporate strategies.
Integrasi Metode SWOT dan AHP Untuk Merumuskan Strategi Pemasaran (Studi Kasus : PT. Rattan Craft Indonesia)
Authors: Setiawan Ardi , Wahyuni Hana Catur
Published: November 2019

PT. Rattan Craft Indonesia is the p roducers of Wooden indoor Furniture. Rattan Craft does not have the right marketing strategy so that is th e reason the level of sales is not on maximum grade. From the background above, the the problem of this research is: 1. How are the good marketing strategy based on a SWOT method? 2. What a re the good strategy based on AHP. The data analysis in this research using Metod e analysis Swot and AHP. The results of this research get a value of the respective weights by AHP each criterion , namely the ad ministration of 0.057, 0.082 quality, competitive 0.097, 0 .119 raw materials, products already exported 0.151, 0.163 market opportunities, relationships 0.175, 0.156 discipline. The conclusion of this study are: 1. The company utilizes the existing opportunities by maintaining good relations with the relationships that the co mpany's products have been exported can be maintained or even increase exports. 2. The decipline of employees should be more guarded and must be improved so that the company's product quality is maintained.
Optimisasi Jumlah Produksi Menggunakan Model Newsboy dan Perencanaan Pengendalian Bahan Baku Menggunakan Material Requirement Planning (MRP)
Authors: Wicaksana Bagus Ismail Adhi , Suparti Erni
Published: November 2019

A company have to do inventory control for available guarantying of material, component or item at the time to fulfill production schedule, and available guarantying of product become to consumer and take care of inventory at minimum condition. As object of research is CV. Cita Nasional located in Salatiga. Problems that exist in the CV. Cita Nasional often experience shortages of raw materials caused by internal and external factors. The approach taken to solve this problem by making a production plan using the Newsboy Problem because milk products including perishable product and raw material inventory planning (MRP). From the calculation results obtained the company must produce optimal demand every Monday to Sunday. While the raw material inventory plan using Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) method. Company decreased cost for fresh milk amounting to Rp.35.526.780 and decreased raw material expense cost for whey powder amounting to Rp. 22.573.650.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Fisika SMA dengan Melibatkan Kecerdasan Intrapersonal dan Interpersonal
Authors: Pertiwi Novia Ayu Sekar
Published: November 2019

This study purposed to improve student learning outcomes in understanding vector material using physics learning media that involve intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligence. The results showed that more than 70% of students completed with completeness between70.42 - 97.18 in vector material. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the Physics learning media involving intrapersonal and interpersonal intelligence can be used as an alternative learning for students at Plumpang High School.
Profil Literasi Sains Siswa di SMP Negeri Perkotaan dan Pedesaan
Authors: Shofiyah Noly , Faizah Nova Auliyatul
Published: November 2019

This study purposes to describe the profile of scientific literacy of students in urban and rural State Junior High Schools. In urban areas, this study was conducted in SMP Negeri 3 Sidoarjo and in rural areas, the study was in SMP Negeri 2 Jabon. The subjects of this study were 2 students of VIII grade from each SMP Negeri 3 Sidoarjo and SMP Negeri 2 Jabon. In this study using qualitative methods, data was collected using tests, interviews, and observations. This scientific literacy test was adapted from the 2013 Pan-Canadian Assessment Program (PCAP) because students were in VIII grade. The results showed that students in urban schools had scientific literacy on problem solving indicators reaching levels 4 and 3, scientific inquiry indicators reached levels 3 and 2, and indicators of scientific reasoning reached level 3. Meanwhile, students in rural schools had scientific literacy at level 2 and 1 on indicators of problem solving, scientific inquiry indicators reach level 2 and 1, and scientific reasoning reaches level 3 and 2.
Pengaruh Biochar Sekam Padi dan Kompos Paitan (Tithonia diversifolia) terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kacang Hijau(Vigna radiata L.) di Tanah Miditeran
Authors: Sadzli Muhammad Amin , Supriyadi Slamet
Published: November 2019

Biochar adalah padatan berwarna hitam mirip arang hasil pirolisis materi kaya karbon yang mampu memperbaiki sifat-sifat tanah termasuk peningkatkan kandungan C-organik dalam tanah. Penambahan kompos pada biochar kemungkinan akan meningkatkan kinerja biochar sebagai pembenah tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji interaksi antara biochar sekam padi dan kompos Tithonia pada pertumbuhan kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Mei hingga Agustus 2018, dalam Rumah plastik di Kebun Percobaan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, terletak di ketinggian ± 5 m dpl. Percobaan disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor, yaitu  penambahan kompos Thitonia dalam takaran 0 (P0) dan 5 (P1) ton/ha; dan faktor kedua adalah penambahan biochar sekam padi sebanyak 0 (B0), 5 (B1), 10 (B2), dan 10 (B3) ton/ha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh interaksi biochar sekam padi dan kompos Tithonia terhadap pertumbuhan kacang hijau (Vigna radiata L.) pada parameter tinggi tanaman 3 MST, meningkatan kandungan C-organik tanah hingga 180%, dan menurunkan Bobot Isi (BI) tanah, dan cenderung menurunkan persentase bintil akar efektif. Efek biochar secara umum lebih baik jika konpos diikutkan daripada diberikan terpisah.
Lymph node metastasis around the entrance point to recurrent laryngeal nerve in papillary thyroid carcinoma
Authors: Lv Tian , Liu Zhuoran , Kuang Jie , Yan Jiqi
Published: November 2019

Background: There were few reports on the lymph nodes of entrance point to recurrent laryngeal nerve (LN-epRLN) in the patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). Therefore, we aimed to increase acknowledgement of LN-epRLN and explore clinical implication. Methods: A prospective analysis including 878 consecutive patients with PTC who underwent thyroidectomy from April 2016 to March 2017 was performed. We explored the surrounding tissue of entrance point to recurrent laryngeal nerve, during routine central lymph node dissection (CLND). The lymph node specimens were sent separately for routine histopathological examination, and the complications and follow-ups were recorded. Results: LN-epRLN was found in 73 of the 878 patients and the metastasis rate was 3.76%. In univariate analysis, LN-epRLN metastasis was correlated with further central nodal metastasis, tumor location in the upper third of the thyroid and tumor multifocality. Conclusions: LN-epRLN can be the site of metastasis of PTC, and the positive LN-epRLN was highly predictive of other central nodal metastasis. LN-epRLN metastases in PTC were also associated with tumor location in the isthmus or upper third of the thyroid and tumor multifocality. In our study, we focus on acknowledgement of LN-epRLN. We emphasized the value of exactitude anatomy and the thoroughness of CLND for cN0-1a PTC.
The risk of cesarean delivery after labor induction among women with prior pregnancy complications: A subgroup analysis of the AFFIRM study
Authors: Skeith Leslie , Gal Grégoire Le , de Vries Johanna IP , Middeldorp Saskia , Goddijn Mariëtte , Kaaja Risto , Gris Jean-Christophe , Martinelli Ida , Schleußner Ekkehard , Petroff David , Langlois Nicole , Rodger Marc A.
Published: November 2019

Objective: To determine the risk of cesarean delivery after labor induction among patients with prior placenta-mediated pregnancy complications (pre-eclampsia, late pregnancy loss, placental abruption or intrauterine growth restriction). Study Design: The AFFIRM database includes patient level data from 9 randomized controlled trials that evaluated the role of LMWH versus no LMWH during pregnancy to prevent recurrent placenta-mediated pregnancy complications. The primary outcome of this sub-study was the proportion of women who had an unplanned cesarean delivery after induction of labor compared to after spontaneous labor. Results: There were 512 patients from 7 randomized trials included in our sub-study. There was no difference in the risk of cesarean delivery between women with labor induction (21/148, 14.2%) and spontaneous labor (79/364, 21.7%) (odds ratio (OR) 0.60, 95% CI, 0.35-1.01; p=0.052). Among 274 women who used LMWH prophylaxis during pregnancy, the risk of cesarean delivery was lower among those that underwent labor induction (9.8%) compared to spontaneous labor (22.4%) (OR 0.38, 95% CI, 0.17-0.84; p=0.01). Conclusions: The risk of cesarean delivery is not increased after labor induction among a higher risk patient population with prior pregnancy complications. Our results suggest that women who receive LMWH during pregnancy might benefit from labor induction.
Comparative study of Revogene GBS LB Assay and GeneXpert GBS LB Assay for the detection of Group B Streptococcus in prenatal screening samples.
Authors: Choera Tsokyi , Jung-Hynes Brittney , Chen Derrick J.
Published: November 2019

Background: Group B Streptococcal (GBS) infections in the United States are a leading cause of meningitis and sepsis in newborns. The CDC, therefore recommends GBS screening for all pregnant women at 35–37 weeks of gestation and administration of intrapartum prophylaxis (in those that tested positive) as an effective means of controlling disease transmission. Several FDA approved molecular diagnostic tests are available for rapid and accurate detection of GBS in antepartum women.
Method: In this study, we report a clinical comparison of the Xpert GBS LB assay and a novel FDA-cleared test, Revogene GBS LB assay. A total of 250 vaginal-rectal swabs from women undergoing prenatal screening were submitted to the University of Wisconsin’s clinical microbiology laboratory for GBS testing.
Results: We found 96.8% of samples were concordant between the two tests, while 3.2% were discordant with a positive percent agreement of 98.0% and a negative percent agreement of 96.5% between the Revogene GBS LB assay and the GeneXpert GBS LB assay.
Conclusion: Overall, we report that both assays perform well for the detection of GBS colonization in pregnant women.
Relationship between early proteinuria and long term outcome of kidney transplanted patients from different decades of donor age
Authors: Diena Davide , Messina Maria , De Biase Consuelo , Fop Fabrizio , Scardino Edoardo , Rossetti Maura Maria , Barreca Antonella , Verri Aldo , Biancone Luigi
Published: November 2019

Background
Proteinuria after kidney transplantation portends a worse graft survival. However the magnitude of proteinuria related to patient and graft survival and its correlation with donor and recipient characteristics are poorly explored.
Methods
This study investigated the impact of post transplant proteinuria in the first year in 1127 kidney transplants analyzing the impact of different donor ages. Proteinuria cut off was set at 0.5 g/day.
Results
Transplants with proteinuria > 0.5 g/day correlated with poor graft and patient outcome in all donor age groups. In addition, 6-month-1-year proteinuria increase was significantly associated with graft outcome, especially with donors > 60 years old (p < 0.05; Odd Ratio 1.8). 1-year graft function (eGFR < or ≥44 ml/min) had similar impact to proteinuria (≥ 0.5 g/day) on graft failure (HR 2.77 vs HR 2.46). Low-grade proteinuria (0.2-0.5 g/day) demonstrated a trend for worse graft survival with increasing donor age. Also in kidney-paired analysis proteinuria ≥ 0.5 effect was more significant with donors >50 years old (OR 2.3).
Conclusions
Post-transplant proteinuria was increasingly harmful with older donor age. Proteinuria ≥ 0.5 g/day correlates with worse outcomes in all transplanted patients. Prognostic value of proteinuria and eGFR for graft and patient survival was comparable and these two variables remain significant risk factors even in a multivariate model that take into consideration the most important clinical variables (donor age, rejection, delayed graft function and cytomegalovirus viremia among others).
Simulation and minimization: Technical advances for factorial experiments designed to optimize clinical interventions
Authors: Kuhn Jocelyn Lara , Sheldrick Radley Christopher , Broder-Fingert Sarabeth , Chu Andrea , Fortuna Lisa , Jordan Megan , Rubin Dana , Feinberg Emily
Published: November 2019

Background: The Multiphase Optimization Strategy (MOST) is designed to maximize the impact of clinical healthcare interventions, which are typically multicomponent and increasingly complex. MOST often relies on factorial experiments to identify which components of an intervention are most effective, efficient, and scalable. When assigning participants to conditions in factorial experiments, researchers must be careful to select the assignment procedure that will result in balanced sample sizes and equivalence of covariates across conditions while maintaining unpredictability. Methods: In the context of a MOST optimization trial with a 2x2x2x2 factorial design, we used computer simulation to empirically test five subject allocation procedures: simple randomization, stratified randomization with permuted blocks, maximum tolerated imbalance (MTI), minimal sufficient balance (MSB), and minimization. We compared these methods across the 16 study cells with respect to sample size balance, equivalence on key covariates, and unpredictability. Leveraging an existing dataset to compare these procedures, we conducted 250 computerized simulations using bootstrap samples of 304 participants. Results: Simple randomization, the most unpredictable procedure, generated poor sample balance and equivalence of covariates across the 16 study cells. Stratified randomization with permuted blocks performed well on stratified variables but resulted in poor equivalence on other covariates and poor balance. MTI, MSB, and minimization had higher complexity and cost. MTI resulted in balance close to pre-specified thresholds and a higher degree of unpredictability, but poor equivalence of covariates. MSB had 19.7% deterministic allocations, poor sample balance and improved equivalence on only a few covariates. Minimization was most successful in achieving balanced sample sizes and equivalence across a large number of covariates, but resulted in 34% deterministic allocations. Small differences in proportion of correct guesses were found across the procedures. Conclusions: Based on the computer simulation results and priorities within the study context, minimization with a random element was selected for the planned research study. Minimization with a random element, as well as computer simulation to make an informed randomization procedure choice, are utilized infrequently in randomized experiments but represent important technical advances that researchers implementing multi-arm and factorial studies should consider.
Associations Between Psychoactive Substance Use And Sensation Seeking Behavior Among Drivers In Norway
Authors: Jamt Ragnhild Elén Gjulem , Gjerde Hallvard , Furuhaugen Håvard , Romeo Giovanni , Vindenes Vigdis , Ramaekers Jan G. , Bogstrand Stig Tore
Published: November 2019

Background/aim Drug use and risky driving is associated with sensation seeking. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between use of psychoactive substances and levels of the sensation seeking personality trait as measured with the Brief Sensation Seeking Scale 4 among drivers in Norway. Method A cross-sectional design was applied to estimate the association between psychoactive substance use and sensation seeking behavior. Drivers in normal traffic were included in two roadside surveys: one in the north (September 2014 – October 2015) and the other in the south-east of Norway (April 2016 – April 2017). Oral fluid was analyzed for alcohol and psychoactive drugs, and data on sex, age and time of participation were recorded. Participants filled in the Brief Sensation Seeking Scale 4 questionnaire. Results A total of 8053 drivers were included, of which 32% were women and 62% were under 40 years. The prevalence of alcohol was 0.3%, stimulants 0.6%, tetrahydrocannabinol 1.4%, benzodiazepines and/or z-hypnotics 2.0% and polydrug use 0.6%. Associations between the use of tetrahydrocannabinol or benzodiazepines and/or z-hypnotics and a low score on the “thrill and adventure seeking” domain of the Brief Sensation Seeking Scale 4 (OR = 1.723, 95% C.I. = 1.001- 2.966). Associations were also found between the use of stimulants and the highest scores on the “experience seeking” (OR = 2.085, 95% C.I. = 1.084-4.009) and “disinhibition” (OR = 4.791, 95% C.I. =1.748-13.135) domains of the Brief Sensation Seeking Scale 4. No associations were found between sensation seeking behavior and alcohol or polydrug use. Conclusion A high degree of sensation seeking was found among drivers who had used stimulating drugs, in contrast to drives who had used tetrahydrocannabinol and benzodiazepines and/or z-hypnotics who showed a low degree of sensation seeking. The combination of sensation seeking behavior and the use of stimulants might lead to increased risky behavior and thus traffic crashes.
Predicting peripartum blood transfusion: focusing on pre-pregnancy characteristics
Authors: Ouh Yung-Taek , Lee Kyu-Min , Ahn Ki Hoon , Hong Soon-Cheol , Oh Min-Jeong , Kim Hai-Joong , Han Sung Won , Cho Geum Joon
Published: November 2019

Background: Obstetric hemorrhage is one of the most common causes of obstetrical morbidity and mortality, and transfusion is the most important management for hemorrhage. The aim of our study was to investigate the pre-pregnancy and pregnancy risk factors for peripartum transfusion. Methods: Women who delivered a baby from 2010 to 2014 and participated in the National Health Screening Program for Infants and Children were included. To analyze pre-pregnant risk factors for peripartum transfusion, an additional analysis was done for women who underwent a National Health Screening Examination within one year before pregnancy, including maternal waist circumference, body mass index, blood pressure, laboratory tests and history of smoking. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was used to estimate the risk factors for peripartum transfusion. Results: Of the total 1,980,126 women who met the inclusion criteria, 36,868 (1.86%) were transfused at peripartum. In a multivariable regression model, the pregnancy risk factors for peripartum transfusion included maternal age above 35 years [odds ratio (OR): 1.41; 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.32–1.50], preterm birth (OR: 2.39; 95% CI: 2.15–2.65), and maternal hypertension (OR: 2.49; 95% CI: 2.24–2.77). Pre-pregnancy risk factors including fasting glucose level of more than 126 mg/dL (OR: 1.11; 95% CI: 1.02–1.20), current-smoker status (OR: 1.20; 95% CI: 1.06–1.37), and waist-circumference less than 80 cm (OR: 1.18; 95% CI: 1.06–1.30) were independently associated with peripartum blood transfusion. Conclusions: Several pre-pregnancy and pregnancy risk factors were associated with peripartum blood transfusion. Some identified factors are modifiable before conception, and our study validated peripartum blood transfusion as a form of triage. Keywords: Peripartum, Blood transfusion, Postpartum hemorrhage