bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Penyusunan Perangkat Perencanaan Pembelajaran Kepada Para Guru
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri
Published: March 2021

In order to implement the learning process that has been established in the syllabus, the teacher must develop a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP). RPP is a handle for teachers in carrying out learning both in class, laboratory, and / or field to achieve every basic competency. Therefore, what is contained in the RPP contains matters that are directly related to learning activities in an effort to achieve mastery of each of the Basic Competencies. But in reality there are difficulties in arranging learning planning tools namely RPP, Prota, and Prosem. The method of activity used is by survey. After being given training in the preparation of learning device planning, the teacher councils are more understanding and able to develop learning devices well again. Increased teacher understanding in developing learning devices increased from 50% to 91.6%. Therefore, the community service activities provided in the form of training provide a useful learning experience according to the needs of the board of teachers and dedicated lecturers. Dedication activities especially in providing this training must continue to be carried out to help improve the skills of the teachers in developing learning devices.
Sinergitas Aktualisasi Bela Negara dan Kearifan Lokal dalam Meningkatkan Rasa Nasionalisme
Authors: Nurdiyana Nurdiyana , Prastini Endang
Published: March 2021

Perkembangan zaman dan teknologi yang ada saat ini membawa dampak buruk pada perkembangan remaja. Sebagai upaya untuk pencegahan dari dampak buruk tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan suatu kegiatan seperti penyuluhan terkait dengan upaya untuk meningkatkan rasa nasionalisme pada remaja. Salah satu wujud dari rasa nasionalisme tersebut melalui pemahaman remaja akan pentingnya sinergitas bela negara dan kearifan lokal dikalangan remaja, dimana remaja yang menjadi sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah remaja yang tergabung dalam karang taruna di Pulau Untung Jawa Kepulauan Seribu. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan remaja karang taruna kearah yang positif, dibuktikan dengan kecintaan remaja terhadap tanah air dengan cara mempertahankan kearifan local yang mereka miliki, serta membentuk karakter yang baik dalam diri mereka
Elective Surgery Service of Oncology Surgery Division Before and During Early Pandemic Era of Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) in Dr. M. Djamil Hospital Padang
Authors: Fitra Maisa , Wirsma Arif Harahap  , Yevri Zulfiqar
Published: March 2021

A B S T R A C TIntroduction Corona Virus Disease 19 (COVID-19) infection was first reported inWuhan, China, in December 2019. The author wants to know how the OncologySurgery Division elective surgery patient services before and during early pandemicera of COVID-19 at Dr. M Djamil Padang Hospital. Method: This research is acomparative study with a quantitative approach to elective surgery patients in theOncology Surgery Division before and during early pandemic era of COVID-19 at Dr.M Djamil Padang Hospital. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling.Data analysis will be carried out using statistical analysis in accordance with theexisting data scale and using SPSS software. Results: In this study, 137 sampleswere obtained consisting of 80 samples before the COVID-19 pandemic and 57samples during early pandemic era of COVID-19. Of the 57 patients who underwentelective surgery from the Surgical Oncology Division during early pandemic era ofCOVID-19, all patients were not suspicious / confirmed. The time for oncologyservice assessment was 14.26 days before COVID-19 pandemic and 8.93 days duringearly pandemic era of COVID-19. Conclusion: More patients who underwent electivesurgery in the surgical oncology division were female, both before and during earlypandemic era of COVID-19. The mean age of patients before COVID-19 pandemicwas 48.72 years and 49.53 years during early pandemic era of COVID-19. There isa disparity between the length of time the assessment of elective surgery patients inthe surgical oncology division before and during early pandemic era of COVID-19pandemic.
Effectiveness of the Education Based on the Theory of Planned Behavior on Childbearing Intention in Single-child Women
Authors:   Midwifery (MSc), Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, Akbarian Moghaddam Yasaman , Moradi Maryam ,   Assistant professor in Reproductive Health, Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwiferyو Mashhad, Iran, Vahedian Shahroodi Mohammad ,   Associate Professor, Department of Health Promotion and Education, School of Health, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran, Ghavami Vahid ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Health, Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran
Published: March 2021

Introduction: Rapid decline of the total fertility rate in Iran in recent decades has caused serious demographic challenges to the country. One important reason for this decrease is single-child behavior adopted by Iranian families. Objective: The present study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of education based on the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) on childbearing intention in single-child women. Materials and Methods: This randomized field trial with the pretest-posttest design was done on 72 single-child women presenting to health centers in Mashhad City, Iran, in the intervention (37 persons) and control (35 persons) groups from August 2019 to February 2020. Research tools included a demographic and obstetric questionnaire and a researcher-made childbearing intention questionnaire based on TPB. The intervention group received three 110-min sessions of education, which was based on TPB. The control group received routine health center care. The study data were analyzed by using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Shapiro-Wilk, Independent t-test, Mann-Whitney U test, repeated measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Freidman test, post hoc tests of Bonferroni and Dunn, the Spearman rank correlation coefficient, and the Generalized Estimating Equation (GEE) model. Results: The mean±SD age of the participants were 32.6±4.7 and 32.9±4.7 years in the intervention and control groups, respectively, and most of the women had university-level education in both groups. Changes in childbearing intention from the pre-intervention stage were significantly higher in the intervention group than the control group immediately (P=0.001) and then one month after the intervention (P=0.001). The results of the GEE model showed that the childbearing intention was significantly higher in the intervention group (β=0.68, 95% CI; 0.449-0.911, P=0.001,), and there was a significant positive relationship between attitude and childbearing (β=0.023, 95% CI; 0.013-0.033, P=0.001). Conclusion: Education based on the theory of planned behavior increased childbearing intention in single-child women in this study, so this educational program is advised for promoting childbearing.
The value chain facing the challenges of digitalization and the economic downturn
Authors: Dementiev V. E.
Published: March 2021

The transition to digital technologies is associated with an increase in consumer requirements in a saturated market. The influence of these technologies on the configuration of value chains and on the spacial location of production links of these chains is considered. An approach based on the analysis of real situations in individual industries is used to identify the changes under study. It is shown that the popular concept of the “smiling curve”, which characterizes the distribution of added value between the chain participants, needs to be adjusted when the supplier has unique competencies. The relatively high return on assets of such suppliers is demonstrated by examples. It is shown that firms that form global value chains strive to possess their own competencies that are most important for these chains. The risks faced by value chains in a downturn in the global economy and measures to improve the sustainability of such chains are considered.
A física no ENEM e no curso técnico de química do Instituto Federal Do Amapá (IFAP): Uma comparação curricular
Authors: Carmo Denny Rodrigues do , Bastos Argemiro Midonês , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dendasck Carla Viana , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: March 2021

O Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) é uma ferramenta avaliativa e seletiva para a entrada do estudante no ensino superior. Os Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFs) são instituições criadas pelo governo Federal com o objetivo de formar profissionais competentes. O objetivo deste estudo é comparar o conteúdo das questões de Física do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) entre os anos de 2014 a 2018 com o conteúdo curricular do curso técnico de química do Instituto Federal do Amapá (IFAP). O ensino de física no curso técnico de Química do IFAP não apresenta uma divisão que prioriza os assuntos mais presentes no ENEM. O ENEM costuma contextualizar suas questões. Isso poderia ser uma prática comum no ensino médio da física, pois ajudaria na sua melhor compreensão. Além disso se faz necessário a não fragmentação do conteúdo durante o ensino, nem como sua composição com outras disciplinas. O curso técnico do IFAP não seria o local apropriado de estudo para quem deseja apenas terminar o ensino médio. O conteúdo vai além do exigido, porém com recortes voltados para a parte técnica, incluindo praticas laboratoriais e disciplinas estritamente técnicas. A ausência de interdisciplinaridade e contextualização dificulta a absorção do conteúdo, formando discentes com dificuldade de pensar a física.
Distribution of The Sensible Jacques Ranciere
Authors: Erowati Rosida
Published: March 2021

This paper aims to discuss the problem of aesthetic in modern Indonesian literature in its relation with the politic. In contrast with the traditional understanding of the aesthetic and politic, this paper offers an alternative perspective abstracted by the French aesthetic philosopher, Jacques Rancière, to look into five problems concerning this matter. First, the mechanism of inclusion/exclusion in defining the aesthetic in relation to politic. This problem leads to the second, that is the definition of aesthetic as a distribution of sensibility which consists of the visible, the intelligible, and the possible where the main goal is to shatter the social hierarchy. In addition to this, the definition of revolutionary works relies not on the engagement of the artist into the political field, but on the succeed to bridging the hierarchical migration. Moreover, the presumption of equality as the foundation of the revolutionary in aesthetic, thus a popular work does not always consider as such. And finally, art as an act for the people to position themselves in participating in the polis, thus the idea of literacy is a very important instrument to make sure the subject to emancipate. By considering these problems, the question of when is the birth of modern Indonesian literature needs to be re-assessed.
PERENCANAAN PROYEK DALAM MENINGKATKAN EFISIENSI DAN EFEKTIFITAS JALAN TOL TEBANGI BESAR-KAYU AGUNG LAMPUNG DENGAN METODE PERT DAN CPM DI PT WK PADA PENGERJAAN PROYEK
Authors: Setiawan Rizki , Handoyo Handoyo
Published: March 2021

Penelitain ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pert dan cpm pada proyek jalan tol terbangi besar kayu agung dari  penyelesaian yang dijadwalkan semula 238 hari sehingga lebih efisien 119 hari lebih awal dari yang dijadwalkan. Dengan demikian lebih efektif 50% dari waktu yang ditetapkan  Perencanaan Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Terbangi besar-Kayu agung Lampung memiliki waktu normal pengerjaan selama 238 hari dengan biaya total Rp 39,349,097,164.38. Setelah dilakukan percepatan dengan metode time cost trade off, waktu dan biaya proyek mengalami penurunan. Percepatan yang dilakukan menggunakan dua alternatif tersebut dilakukan hingga mencapai lintasan kritis jenuh. Alternatif yang pertama yaitu penambahan shift kerja menghasilkan biaya total akhir Rp 39,154,229,627.03 dengan waktu selesai proyek 119 hari. Dibandingkan dengan kondisi normalnya, alternatif tersebut lebih menghemat waktu selama 119 hari dengan selisih biaya Rp 194,867,537.35. Sedangkan untuk alternatif penambahan kapasitas alat mempunyai selisih waktu 49 hari dengan menghemat biaya sebesar Rp 143,350,087.94.
PENJADWALAN PREVENTIVE MAINTENANCE PADA MESIN MIXING DALAM PRODUKSI BRICK BATU TAHAN API DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE AGE REPLACEMENT PADA PT XYZ
Authors: Ardiansyah Muhammad Firman , Widjajati Endang Pudji
Published: March 2021

Salah satu cara untuk dapat meningkatkan tingkat produktivitas adalah dengan cara mengurangi waktu downtime pada mesin produksi. Secara umum, waktu downtime dibagi menjadi dua jenis, yaitu planned downtime dan unplanned downtime. Waktu downtime. Dapat diminimalisir dengan melakukan perawatan pencegahan/preventive maintenance. PT. XYZ adalah perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang produksi brick batu tahan api. Pada sistem perawatannya PT. XYZ masih menggunakan metode corrective maintenance dimana perbaikan akan dilakukan ketika telah terjadi kerusakan.

Maka dari itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menentukan interval waktu perawatan menggunakan metode age replacement. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah mesin mixing yang terdiri dari processing unit dan lifting unit.

Berdasarkan analisa hasil yang didapatkan diketahui bahwa dengan metode age replacement interval waktu penggantian komponen yang optimal pada komponen Processing Unit sebesar 32.000 menit, dan Lifting Unit sebesar 30.000 menit. Dengan interval jadwal perawatan pertama untuk processing unit adalah 23 hari dan untuk lifting unit sebesar 21 hari. Maka dengan penjadwalan ini diharapkan untuk selanjutnya dapat mengurangi waktu breakwdown perusahaan.
PERENCANAAN PEMBUKAAN PROGRAM STUDI KEDOKTERAN UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR DENGAN MODEL SIMULASI DINAMIS
Authors: Puspitasari Dessy Indra , Donoriyanto Dwi Sukma , Purnamawati Erlina , Moenandar Siswanto , Widodo Laurentius Urip
Published: March 2021

Pendidikan adalah usaha yang dilakukan secara sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik secara aktif dapat mengembangkan potensi dirinya yang diperlukan bagi dirinya masyarakat, bangsa dan negara.  UPN ”Veteran” Jatim atau UPN V JT atau Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur, berlokasi di Surabaya merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi negeri di Indonesia yang berdiri sejak 5 juli 1959. Pada Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur akan menambah program studi yaitu kedokteran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah simulasi sistem dinamis, sebagai metode untuk membentuk suatu model simulasi computer, untuk membantu mempelajari kompleksitas dinamis, mengerti sumber resistensi kebijakan, dan mendesain kebijakan yang lebih efektif. Dari hasil simulasi kebijakan menggunakan software vensim yakni jumlah dokter cenderung meningkat. Jika tidak ada kebijakan penambahan program studi kedokteran, jumlah dokter pada tahun 2024 adalah 4351.96 ribu. Sedangkan jika terdapat kebijakan pembangunan program studi kedokteran, maka jumlah dokter pada tahun 2024 adalah 4419.86 ribu. Dan jumlah kebutuhan dokter cenderung menurun. Jika tidak ada kebijakan penambahan program studi kedokteran, jumlah kebutuhan dokter pada tahun 2024 adalah 410.917 ribu. Sedangkan jika terdapat kebijakan pembangunan program studi kedokteran, maka jumlah kebutuhan dokter pada tahun 2024 adalah 409.74 ribu.                                                                                                                                        

Kata Kunci: Jumlah kebutuhan dokter,Software Vensim,Sistem dinamis, desain kebijakan.
MODEL JARINGAN RANTAI PASOK UNTUK POS PEMADAM KEBAKARAN DI KAWASAN SIER
Authors: Febryanto Indra Dwi , Prihono Prihono
Published: March 2021

Perancangan jaringan rantai pasok bisa diaplikasikan dalam industri manufaktur maupun jasa, misalnya dalam menentukan lokasi pos pemadam kebakaran. Perancangan jaringan rantai pasok penting dilakukan khususnya mengenai pos pemadam kebakaran karena  belum terdapat pelayanan yang optimal di hampir seluruh kawasan perindustrian di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah set covering problem. Set covering problem memuat variabel keputusan tentang pos pemadam kebakaran mana yang nantinya akan digunakan untuk menjangkau seluruh area SIER. Pos pemadam kebakaran yang digunakan ada 4 yaitu Pos UPTD III, Pos Kali Rungkut, Pos Kepuh, dan Pos Sukolilo. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa untuk jarak jangkauan 100-1000 meter ke empat pos pemadam kebakaran semuanya bertugas untuk mengamankan. Sedangkan untuk jarak jangkauan 2000 meter hanya 3 pos pemadam kebakaran yang bertugas. Jarak jangkauan 3000 meter, 2 pos pemadam kebakaran yang bertugas. Jarak jangkauan 4000-5000 meter hanya 1 pos pemadam kebakaran yang bertugas.
Improving Low-Resource Morphological Learning with Intermediate Forms from Finite State Transducers
Authors: Moeller Sarah , Kazeminejad Ghazaleh , Cowell Andrew , Hulden Mans
Published: March 2021

Neural encoder-decoder models are usually applied to morphology learning as an end-to-end process without considering the underlying phonological representations that linguists posit as abstract forms before morphophonological rules are applied. Finite State Transducers for morphology, on the other hand, are developed to contain these underlying forms as an intermediate representation. This paper shows that training a bidirectional two-step encoder-decoder model of Arapaho verbs to learn two separate mappings between tags and abstract morphemes and morphemes and surface allomorphs improves results when training data is limited to 10,000 to 30,000 examples of inflected word forms.
Expanding the JHU Bible Corpus for Machine Translation of the Indigenous Languages of North America
Authors: Nicolai Garrett , Coates Edith , Zhang Ming , Silfverberg Miika
Published: March 2021

We present an extension to the JHU Bible corpus, collecting and normalizing more than thirty Bible translations in thirty Indigenous languages of North America. These exhibit a wide variety of interesting syntactic and morphological phenomena that are understudied in the computational community. Neural translation experiments demonstrate significant gains obtained through cross-lingual, many-to-many translation, with improvements of up to 8.4 BLEU over monolingual models for extremely low-resource languages.
CABARAN PEMBANGUNAN MASJID PADA MASA HADAPAN DI SINGAPURA: SUDUT PANDANG FIKH
Authors: Ahmad Al Jafari Syed Muhammad Adib Termizi , Ahmad Al Jafari Sharifah Nadirah Nasibah
Published: March 2021

Tanah dan ruang adalah satu perkara yang amat penting bagi perkembangan ekonomi, kesejahteraan masyarakat dan kestabilan sesebuah negara. Dengan adanya tanah, pelbagai projek mega dapat dirancang dan dilaksanakan sehingga akhirnya ia akan memberi pulangan lumayan yang dapat menjana ekonomi negara tersebut. Ia juga diperlukan untuk membina dan menaik taraf infrastruktur utama negara bagi mengekalkan daya saingnya di peringkat serantau mahupun antarabangsa. Keterbatasan tanah di sesebuah negara sangat memberi impak negatif dalam mentadbir hal ehwal negara dan mengembangkan ekonominya. Banyak perancangan gagal dilaksanakan kerana ketiadaan tanah dan ruang. Contohnya Singapura, di mana keluasan tanahnya amat terbatas sehingga pemerintah memperkenalkan dasar penjimatan tanah untuk memberi laluan kepada projek-projek yang mempunyai nilai pulangan tinggi dengan meruntuhkan bangunan-bangunan lama yang tidak memiliki nilai sejarah. Bahkan, bangunan yang memiliki nilai sejarah juga tidak terlepas daripada proses penjimatan ini. Dasar ini juga menuntut bangunan yang tidak mempunyai nilai komersial agar dikecilkan ruangnya atau disatukan dengan bangunan lain seperti rumah ibadat. Terdapat saranan untuk menyatukan rumah-rumah ibadat dalam sebuah bangunan bertingkat. Syariat Islam mengiktiraf kepentingan tanah dalam kehidupan manusia dan telah melakarkan undang-undang tanah dengan teliti dan fleksibel seperti ihyaâ€™ mawat, wakaf dan sebagainya. Kertas kerja ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh manakah keharusan saranan untuk menggabungkan masjid dengan rumah-rumah ibadat lain dengan mengambil kira maslahat masyarakat Islam dan negara. Penulis menggunakan metode induktif dan deduktif dalam mengumpulkan pandangan para fuqaha dan menganalisisnya. Kajian ini telah menghasilkan beberapa natijah, antaranya adalah harus meletakkan masjid dalam sebuah bangunan bertingkat dengan syarat-syarat tertentu.
Robot Compatible Environment and Conditions
Authors: V. Farkas Zita , Nádas Gergely , Kolossa  József , Korondi Péter
Published: March 2021

Service robot technology is progressing at a fast pace. Accurate robot-friendly indoor localization and harmonization of built environ-ment in alignment with digital, physical, and social environment becomes emphasized. This paper proposes the novel approach of Robot Compatible Environment (RCE) within the architectural space. Evolution of service robotics in connection with civil engineering and architecture is discussed, whereas optimum performance is to be achieved based on robots’ capabilities and spatial affordances. For ubiquitous and safe human-robot interaction, robots are to be integrated into the living environment. The aim of the research is to highlight solutions for various interconnected challenges within the built environment. Our goal is to reach findings on comparison of robotic and accessibility standards, synthesis of navigation, access to information and social acceptance. Checklists, recommendations, and design process are introduced within the RCE framework, proposing a holistic approach.
Removal of fractured endodontic NiTi file in the apical third of the root canal using an alternative approach. A case report
Authors: Loureiro Caroline , Plazza Flávia Alfredo , Jacinto Rogério de Castilho , Cintra Luciano Tavares Angelo , Gomes-Filho João Eduardo
Published: March 2021

This case report presents an alternative approach for the removal of a fractured endodontic instrument from the apical third of the root canal. A 52-years-old female patient was referred for specialized endodontic treatment of the maxillary left first molar due to the presence of a periapical lesion and root canal calcification. After clinical and radiographic examination, the calcification was confirmed. During biomechanical preparation, the fracture of a size 25/.06 NiTi reciprocating file (ProDesign R) occurred in the apical third of the palatine canal. The patient was informed about the complication and agreed with the attempt to remove the fragment. Firstly, a slight wear of the dentinal walls around the fragment was made using ultrasonic inserts under magnification. Then, a customized extractor was made using a hypodermic needle and a handling file whose mechanism is similar to the removal method previously described by Masserann. For this, the hypodermic needle was inserted in the root canal and the handling file was adapted in the needle lumen, with the function of fixing the fragment and removing it from the canal through the opposite movement performed by the fractured file. After associating the technique with a hypodermic needle and using ultrasound and an operating microscope to perform the procedure, the fragment was successfully removed. The association of techniques to remove fragments using only items already present in the endodontic arsenal can eliminate the need for surgical treatment and improve the prognosis of endodontic treatment through a safe, simple and cost-effective method that can be performed in the endodontic clinical routine.
In vitro influence of amazonian substances on the dental bleaching
Authors: Tapety Celiane Mary Carneiro , Silvestre Francisbênia Alves , Mota Mara Natiere Gonçalves , Vilarouca Laura Mayrla Candido , Carneiro Yvina Karine Parente , Moreira Madiana Magalhães , Loguercio Alessandro Dourado , Feitosa Victor Pinheiro
Published: March 2021

Due to the wide scientific divergence of results among in vitro investigations about the influence of food pigmentation on teeth staining during bleaching, this study aims to evaluate in the laboratory the effectiveness of at-home bleaching using carbamide peroxide (CP), and in-office bleaching using hydrogen peroxide (HP) applied to bovine teeth exposed to açaí and guarana energy drink during the dental whitening process. Extracted bovine incisors were randomly separated into six groups as follows: two control groups (at-home bleaching [HB] and in-office bleaching [OB] and immersed in artificial saliva), two groups following the immersion in açaí (HBa and OBa), and two groups following the immersion in guarana (HBg and OBg). The immersion cycle was conducted three times a day for five minutes. After the initial reading, the color was registered subsequently to the third (and last) week of whitening process. This procedure was carried out using Easyshade spectrophotometer and Vita shade guide. The data were submitted to a two-way ANOVA test (p<0.05). The results showed that after three weeks of bleaching, the whitening rate for the OBa group decreased significantly when compared to the other groups, also those submitted to at-home bleaching. After the third week of the whitening process, it was observed that the groups submitted to at-home bleaching presented higher whitening rates than the ones submitted to in-office bleaching. Therefore, the contact with açaí during whitening period may reduce the in-office bleaching efficacy.
Tecnologias utilizadas em cuidados críticos no combate a Covid-19: Revisão de escopo
Authors: Nery Victoria Dorneles , Machado Regimar Carla , Jakitsh Camila Bomfim Von , Campos Michelle Mayumi Yoshimura de , Claudio João Carlos Marchiori de , Giovanazzi Rosemeire Simone Dellacrode , Costa Suelen Alves Creste Martins da
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: buscar na literatura científica as tecnologias a serem utilizadas por profissionais de enfermagem no atendimento de alta complexidade para o combate à doença ocasionada pelo novo Coronavírus (SARS-Cov2). Método: revisão no formato de scoping review baseado nos procedimentos recomendados pelo Instituto Joanna Briggs. Realizou-se mapeamento nas bases de literatura branca e cinzenta, em um recorte atemporal e sem limitação de idioma. O delineamento de seleção dos estudos seguiu duas triagens com a finalidade de diminuição de viés. Os estudos incluídos foram apresentados como sínteses narrativas e tabelas. Resultados: foram mapeadas 680 publicações, das quais quatro estudos foram selecionados por contemplarem todos os critérios de inclusão. Os achados mais relevantes envolvem a utilização de luz ultravioleta, radiação, oxigenação por membrana extracorpórea e ecocardiogramas portáteis. Conclusão: observou-se poucas, porém promissoras tecnologias estudadas para utilização na assistência de alta complexidade à paciente com a COVID-19, mostrando-se um campo carente e favorável à pesquisa.
BOOK REVIEW «DETERMINANT OF LICENS OF THE SAMARA REGION. PART I. FOLIOSE, FRUTICOSE AND SLIMY SPECIES: STUDY GUIDE. SAMARA: SAMARA UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2018. 128 P.: IL.» OF A.G. TSURIKOV AND E.S. KORCHIKOV
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Ilyina V.N.
Published: March 2021

In the Samara region to date, there is a need for a closer study of lichen flora. So far, there is no complete list of species of lichens in the region, but only some local territories, often isolated from each other. Although attempts to study this group of organisms have been undertaken for a long time, this issue has not yet been finally resolved. A positive aspect is the publication of the “Identifier of lichens in the Samara region”. In the work of V.G. Tsurikova and E.S. Korchikova presented the original key for determining leafy, bushy and mucus species, accompanied by color photographs that facilitate this determination. The publication also contains a sufficient complete description of lichens (151 species).
SPATIAL ACCOMMODATION OF A RARE PLANT NONEA DECURRENS (C.A. MEY.) G. DON FIL IN THE FOOTHILLS OF DAGESTAN
Authors:   Dagestan State University, Gasanova A.M. , Yarovenko E.V. ,   Dagestan State University, Shikhragimova A.E. ,   Dagestan State University
Published: March 2021

This work was carried out within the framework of a long-term comprehensive study of the endemic species of the Eastern Caucasus — Nonea decurrens (С.А. Мey.) G. Don fil and is devoted to the study of the spatial accommodation of individuals of the species in various ecological conditions on 6 model areas in the lower foothills of Dagestan. Determination of the type of spatial accommodation was carried out using the method of squares and confirmed by the statistical tests Chisquare and Odum's index. It was revealed that, individuals of Nonea decurrens are accommodation in groups on the territory of growth. When examining the established transects on permanent areas, elementary small and united large accumulations of individuals of the studied species of different age states (pregenerative and generative) were revealed. The population density of Nonea decurrens in the area where the species grows was 0.65 pieces / m2, the length of elementary aggregations on transects was 8.9 m, and the density of individuals in them was 30.4 pieces / m2. The length of the intervals between the accumulations was 1.1 m, and the density of individuals here was 0.16 pcs / m2. The discreteness of accumulations is set at 0.97, which reveals a clear delimitation of those from each other, and the degree of remoteness of accumulations (0.3) demonstrates the group type of accommodations of individuals of the species under study at all model areas.
PHYTOCENOTIC AND SOZOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE BEECH FORESTS OF DAGESTAN
Authors:   Mountain Botanical Garden of DFRC RAS, Aliev Kh.U.
Published: March 2021

The paper presents the results of assessing the phytocenotic and sozological significance of the beech forests of Dagestan, which have been preserved in the study area since the tertiary period in a depleted and transformed form. Occupying a fairly large area, they perform functions that maintain balance in the ecoregion of the Eastern Caucasus. In addition, the beech forests of Dagestan are rich in hyrkanian and colchian relict and endemic elements, rare protected species. Based on the geobotanical description of seventy-three trial plots in various physical and geographical areas of Dagestan using the ecological and phytocenotic method, nineteen associations were identified, to identify the environmental value of which a system of criteria for determining the environmental significance of associations was applied. It was revealed that the greatest conservation value (P4) is represented by associations growing in the lowland and foothill parts: Fagetum taxosoilexosum (area less than 1 ha), Fagetum qercoso-euphorbosum, represented by insignificant in derivatives of hyrkan forests and Fagetum taxoso-varioherbosum, extremely rare throughout the interrupted strip of beech forests of foothill Dagestan. Such associations of foothill beech forests as Fagetum nudum, Fagetum compositum loniceroso-varioherbosum, Fagetum sambucoso-efemeroso-filicosum, and Fagetum efemer-oso-varioherbosum, which also occupy relatively small areas, have a high conservation value (P3). The associations Fagetum compositum fruticoso-varioherbosum, Fagetum compositum carpinoso-varioherbosum, Fagetum filicosum, Fagetum festucosum, and Fagetum rubosum are classified as communities with an average conservation value of P2. All associations of beech forests of the foot-hills of Dagestan are subject to reduction of areas under the influence of high anthropogenic load: logging, cattle grazing, economic development of the territory. In subalpine beech forests, the asso-ciations Fagetum filicoso-varioherbosum and Fagetum myrtilloso-varioherbosum — P3 are of high conservation value. Communities with average values of conservation value (P2) include the following associations: Fagetum fruticoso-filicoso-varioherbosum, Fagetum compositum varioherbosum, Fagetum compositum filicoso-varioherbosum. Associations Fagetum festucosa-varioherbosum, Fagetum compositum festucoso-vatioherbosum are classified as communities with low conservation value-P1. In this area, there is no reduction in areas due to the inaccessibility of forest areas for timber harvesting.
"Documentalism" of the "Long 1980s" Poster as a Visual Historical Source: "Artistic" and "Non‑Artistic" Forms
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Tarasov Volodymyr
Published: March 2021

The article studies posters of the late 1980s – early 1990s (the so‑called period of the “long 1980s”) as a visual historical source. In analyzing the problem, the author points out that the illustrative model dominates among the visual representation models of the history at that time. In the historical and cultural focus, it is a parallel story that has no narrative tasks of its own and acts as a visual “animator” of the text. Its characteristic features are low representativeness and “closeness” of visual ideas. As a consequence, the text replaces the meaning and significance of the poster’s illustrative material. The poster becomes a starting point for creating parallel text that does not consider its artistic basis and principles. Pseudo‑text provokes the artificiality of the visual in relation to the text. During this period, the attitude towards the poster as a “silent” source is established. Historians are practically not interested in the artistic nature of the poster, since it does not become an object of analysis. This method is generally common in the traditional historiography of the second half of the twentieth century. The facts established on the basis of a documentary “trace” are interpreted as self‑sufficient (that is they do not require an artistic imperative). Such practice downgrades the documentary status of visual historical sources within the framework of historical analysis. The author is considering some new models for the analysis of the visual historical source that are oriented towards the historiographical paradigm of poster research. The present study analyzes the poster as a source of interpretation of events. Thus, the meaning of a visual document has several levels: 1) the level of fact (it indicates the existence of a certain segment of reality); 2) the level of context (it describes reality through facts, events and phenomena); 3) the level of interpretation (it gives an assessment to the events and expresses a certain attitude towards them).
The effect of a warm compress of cinnamon on reducing pain in sufferers of arthritis gout
Authors: Cobalt Maya
Published: March 2021

Background: One of the disorders experienced by gout arthritis sufferers is pain in the joints. Joint pain in patients with gouty arthritis occurs due to deposits of monosodiumuric crystals that accumulate in the joints as a result of high levels of gout arthritis in the blood. One of the interventions that can be given to reduce the pain scale in sufferers of gouty arthritis is the administration of warm cinnamon compresses. The essential oil in cinnamon bark contains eugenol, where eugenol has a very hot and spicy taste so it can open the skin's pores. So that pain can be reduced with the warm cinnamon compress.

Purpose: The effect of the warm cinnamon compress aims to determine the benefits of the warm cinnamon compress to reduce the pain scale in sufferers of gout arthritis.

Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental method with a pre and post control group approach. The sample in this study amounted to 50 respondents, the sample was taken by stratified random.

Results: The results of the Wilcoxon test showed that the p value in the control group was 0.850 and the intervention group obtained a p value of 0.000. The results of the Paired T-test showed that the p value in the control group was 0.594 and the intervention group obtained a p value of 0.000. Independent T-test results obtained p value 0.000 <0.05, meaning that there is an effect of warm cinnamon compresses on reducing pain in patients with gout arthritis before and after giving warm cinnamon compresses between the intervention group and the control group.

Conclusion: The warm cinnamon compress has an effect on reducing the pain scale in people with gouty arthritis.

Keywords: gout arthritis, pain, cinnamon warm compress
Interfaces (for) Diffracting Technobodies: A Science-Humanities-Design Perspective for an Algorithmic Somatechnics
Authors: Verhoeff Nanna , van der Tuin Iris
Published: March 2021

In response to some current examples of experimental interface design in times of the COVID-19 pandemic – corona data dashboards, a contact tracking app, and an art intervention of distance design in public space  – this article brings perspectives and insights from multiple disciplinary fields, several concepts, and a set of arguments together for a ‘more comprehensive understanding’ ( Repko and Szostak 2021 ) of how these cases of design build (on) an algorithmic somatechnics. We argue that this type of understanding perhaps deserves its own naming for which we propose the bracket of the ‘creative humanities’ ( Bleeker, Verhoeff, and Werning 2020 ) – a field that borrows productively from science, humanities, and design. Specifically, we aim to develop such an interdisciplinary perspective to respond to and specify the popular understanding, often reproduced in scholarship, of how technobodies are simultaneously created by and co-creating algorithmic media. We do this by bringing the perspective of diffractive reading to these media with the help of interface theory in order to diagnose that this understanding of the coming-into-being and functioning of technobodies is founded on an interpretation that positions agency on the side of either the social or on the side of the technical, or in their inter-relation. To this interpretation we respond with a diffractive interface approach to traverse this socio-technical constellation and think with the specificity of computation. We focus on the interface as an apparatus within and beyond which the technobody as datum is a locus of an ontological dynamicity that can have un-easy agential effects. Conceptualising the body as a somatechnical datum that may have un-easy effects is particularly relevant in our (post-)pandemic era that requires designs for distance that can afford maximum space for agency, mobility, and presence, yet confronts us with unattainable clarity and security.
Euthanasia Through Cervical Dislocation or CO2 Might Affect Keel Bone Fracture Prevalence in 30-Week-Old Laying Hens
Authors: Rufener Christina , Pullin Allison N. , Blatchford Richard A.
Published: March 2021

Laying hens are susceptible to keel bone fractures due to continuous endogenous calcium resorption for eggshell formation. Although it is assumed that external trauma to the keel bone, e.g., due to collisions, is the main cause for fractures, accumulated forces or asymmetric load on a weakened bone might contribute to the high keel bone fracture prevalence found in commercial laying hens. The objective of this study was to investigate whether forces applied to the keel due to involuntary convulsions and uncontrolled wing flapping during euthanasia have the potential to cause keel bone fractures. Two hundred and seventy Dekalb White laying hens were euthanized at 30 weeks of age using cervical dislocation (n= 60) or CO2(n= 210). All hens were radiographed immediately before and after euthanasia. Radiographs were compared side by side to detect new fractures. Four out of the 270 hens (1.5%) obtained a fracture during euthanasia. Specifically, 0.95% of hens euthanized with CO2(2 out of 210) and 3.3% of hens euthanized through cervical dislocation (2 out of 60) obtained a euthanasia-induced fracture. All four hens with a euthanasia-induced fracture had signs of damage to the keel before euthanasia, indicating that pre-existing fractures could affect fracture susceptibility. Based on our results, we cannot rule out that convulsions during euthanasia can cause keel bone fractures in laying hens. In studies investigating keel bone integrity in birds euthanized with CO2or cervical dislocation, fracture prevalence might be overestimated. Future research is needed to assess whether euthanasia might be more likely to cause keel bone fractures in older birds and to quantify the frequency and strength of convulsions as a potential cause of fractures.
Interferons: Tug of War Between Bacteria and Their Host
Authors: Alphonse Noémie , Dickenson Ruth E. , Odendall Charlotte
Published: March 2021

Type I and III interferons (IFNs) are archetypally antiviral cytokines that are induced in response to recognition of foreign material by pattern recognition receptors (PRRs). Though their roles in anti-viral immunity are well established, recent evidence suggests that they are also crucial mediators of inflammatory processes during bacterial infections. Type I and III IFNs restrict bacterial infection in vitro and in some in vivo contexts. IFNs mainly function through the induction of hundreds of IFN-stimulated genes (ISGs). These include PRRs and regulators of antimicrobial signaling pathways. Other ISGs directly restrict bacterial invasion or multiplication within host cells. As they regulate a diverse range of anti-bacterial host responses, IFNs are an attractive virulence target for bacterial pathogens. This review will discuss the current understanding of the bacterial effectors that manipulate the different stages of the host IFN response: IFN induction, downstream signaling pathways, and target ISGs.
Silencing of OIP5-AS1 Protects Endothelial Cells From ox-LDL-Triggered Injury by Regulating KLF5 Expression via Sponging miR-135a-5p
Authors: Zhao Minghu , Yang Yuanyuan , Li Jingchao , Lu Min , Wu Yu
Published: March 2021

Background: Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have been implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. LncRNA OIP5 antisense RNA 1 (OIP5-AS1) has been found to be associated with the development of atherosclerosis. In this study, we further investigated the molecular basis of OIP5-AS1 in atherosclerosis pathogenesis.

Methods: Oxidative low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL) was used to treat human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). The levels of OIP5-AS1, miR-135a-5p, and Krüppel-like factor 5 (KLF5) were detected by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) or western blot. Cell viability, migration, and apoptosis were evaluated using the Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8), Transwell, and flow cytometry, respectively. The levels of interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and malondialdehyde (MDA) were determined with enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Targeted interactions among OIP5-AS1, miR-135a-5p, and KLF5 were confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter and RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP) assays. Animal studies were performed to assess the role of OIP5-AS1 in atherosclerosis progression in vivo.

Results: Our data showed the significant upregulation of OIP5-AS1 in atherosclerosis serum and ox-LDL-stimulated HUVECs. The silencing of OIP5-AS1 protected against ox-LDL-triggered cytotoxicity in HUVECs and diminished lipids secretion in ApoE−/− mice. Moreover, OIP5-AS1 functioned as a molecular sponge of miR-135a-5p, and miR-135a-5p was a functional mediator of OIP5-AS1 in regulating ox-LDL-induced HUVEC injury. KLF5 was a direct target of miR-135a-5p, and the increased expression of miR-135a-5p alleviated ox-LDL-induced cytotoxicity by downregulating KLF5. Furthermore, OIP5-AS1 influenced KLF5 expression through sponging miR-135a-5p.

Conclusion: The current work identified that the silencing of OIP5-AS1 protected against ox-LDL-triggered cytotoxicity in HUVECs at least in part by influencing KLF5 expression via acting as a miR-135a-5p sponge.
Higher Education Teaching Practices Experience in Mexico, During the Emergency Remote Teaching Implementation due to COVID-19
Authors: Zapata-Garibay Rogelio , González-Fagoaga Jesús Eduardo , González-Fagoaga Clara Judith , Cauich-García José Rafael , Plascencia-López Ismael
Published: March 2021

Higher education teaching practices experience in Mexico changed from face-to-face teaching to the emergency remote teaching derived from the health contingency by COVID-19. The change from face-to-face to an online modality in the Mexican education system represented a great challenge for teachers of all educational levels. In Mexico, the federal government declared on Tuesday March 24, 2020, Phase 2 of the plan to address the country’s Covid 19 pandemic. Governments in at least ten states decided to suspend their activities and services as of March 17, including the education system. On April 13, the Mexican education system began activities in the online modality exclusively; however, derived from the country’s technical adequacy and digital connectivity conditions, a large proportion of the educational campuses, academic programs, and the teaching staff were not prepared for this situation. This cross-sectional study was carried out to analyze the faculty members experiences about the change from face-to-face to an online modality in the health emergency context due to the COVID-19 outbreak. We designed a study to gather information on practice in the new online learning scenario. For this purpose, we collected data on the previous experience in the conduct of online courses, the technological tools used, the barriers faced while driving online courses, the current conditions of use of educational and technological tools, the vision for the future, and some indicators of physical and mental health.In a sample of 341 faculty members, those working in public institutions were on less favorable terms than their peers attached to private universities. In contrast, lecturers recorded better conditions for dealing with modality change than full-time teachers. Likewise, lecturers more often mentioned having their infrastructure to teach courses from their homes than full-time teachers, which indeed responds to less access to the universities facilities in which they teach. Another important aspect to highlight is the increased proportion of teachers in public institutions and lecturers who have other jobs, so their workload can be more intense than those of their peers.