bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES DE INGLÊS NA MODALIDADE EAD: atuais diretrizes do MEC e o ensino do idioma nos Anos Iniciais
Authors: Aparecido de Castro Vander
Published: December 2024

Na conjuntura comunicativa global, a língua inglesa se estabeleceu como uma língua franca, levando às legislações brasileiras a definição da obrigatoriedade de seu ensino do 6º ao 9º ano, e uma crescente abordagem do 1º ao 5º ano. Logo, para que esse ensino atinja seus propósitos, é preciso conhecer e levar em conta o contexto da preparação prática docente, considerando o impacto da modalidade EAD nessa formação, o baixo número de professores habilitados lecionando inglês no Brasil e a crescente demanda pelo idioma no currículo educacional para crianças de 6 a 10 anos. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho é investigar o cenário atual de formação de professores de língua inglesa perante às novas diretrizes para licenciaturas na modalidade a distância, impostas pelo MEC. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica cujo instrumento de pesquisa foi a revisão de literatura. Chegou-se a conclusão que é necessário maior temporalidade para analisar os impactos das atuais diretrizes do MEC para que, dessa forma, seja possível certificar a real eficácia da medida e suas implicações práticas na educação bilíngue de crianças. Ainda, faz-se relevante também refletir sobre a formação continuada dos professores de inglês que estão em atuação, sobretudo os docentes formados em programas de segunda licenciatura.
ENSINO DE HISTÓRIA EM MEIO À PROFUSÃO DE HISTÓRIAS: reflexões entrehistória pública, saber autoritativo e metodologias ativas
Authors: Da Silva Gabriel Ícaro
Published: December 2024

Este estudo visa analisar a importância e o papel do ensino de história nas escolas na sociedade contemporânea, levando em consideração os desafios que a História enfrenta ao dividir sua autoridade na produção de discursos sobre o passado com diversos atores sociais. O artigo enfatiza questões didáticas, mencionando o uso de Metodologias Ativas para tornar o ensino de história mais significativo, além de abordar os desafios e oportunidades apresentados pela midiatização do conhecimento sobre o passado. Com o suporte da análise de bibliografia historiográfica e relacionada ao ensino, o artigo reafirma a singular importância do ensino de história nas escolas na formação da cidadania, no estímulo ao pensamento crítico e no fortalecimento da democracia.
RACISMO RELIGIOSO: os desafios da implementação da lei 10.639/03 nas Escolas Públicas do município de São Paulo
Authors: Melo Amanda , Feldmann Marina
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta a pesquisa desenvolvida no mestrado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação: Currículo, que investigou os desafios da implementação da Lei 10.639/03, sob a perspectiva do racismo religioso e suas repercussões para os estudantes adeptos das religiões de matrizes africanas em escolas públicas da zona Sul do município de São Paulo. Dentre os objetivos destaca-se a análise da compreensão dos professores acerca das religiões de matrizes africanas e afro-brasileiras, que possibilitou  constatar em que medida os documentos curriculares produzidos pela rede (Orientações Curriculares para as Relações Étnico Raciais e o Currículo da Cidade de São Paulo) contribuíram para que  os docentes reelaborassem os Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos das escolas. A pesquisa foi realizada com abordagem qualitativa com a realização de entrevistas com professores e gestores de quatro escolas pertencentes à Diretoria Regional do Ipiranga. Ancoramos a pesquisa nos subsídios teóricos e conceituais das pesquisadoras Cavalleiro (2003), que investigou as sutilezas e enredos do racismo estrutural presentes nas relações em uma escola de educação infantil, Bakke (2011) e Nogueira (2020), que dissertam e analisam os meandros do racismo religioso e dos desafios da implementação da Lei 10.639/03. Constatamos que o racismo religioso é um dos desafios para a implementação da Lei 10.639/03, notamos a relevância de trabalhos com intencionalidade pedagógica que visam dirimir os equívocos do imaginário social relacionados a essas religiões, possibilitando a construção de uma escola democrática e equânime, que dizima as violências e empodera os estudantes.
Evaluation and optimization of the effectiveness of intelligent devices in athletic injury rehabilitation training
Authors: Yu Lulu
Published: December 2024

People are prone to injuries during exercise, and effective rehabilitation training is crucial for restoring tissue function, reducing pain, and preventing further injuries. To more scientifically assist the injured in rehabilitation training, wearable intelligent devices can be used to assist the injured in diagnosing the sites of the injury, developing rehabilitation training plans, or providing training reminders. Firstly, the sites of the injuries are measured through sensors. Then, by inputting individual differences such as individual characteristics and physical health status into the device, a unique rehabilitation training plan is generated. Finally, the injured are urged and reminded through equipment to ensure that they can complete their rehabilitation plan on time and in the required amount. This can not only help the injured generate a scientific rehabilitation training plan in a timely and accurate manner, but also ensure the quality of rehabilitation training. Compared with traditional rehabilitation training, the score of using intelligent devices to assist the injured in rehabilitation training is higher than the score of traditional rehabilitation training, and the average score of rehabilitation training combined with intelligent devices is higher than 90 points. Intelligent devices can help injured individuals generate more scientific and effective rehabilitation training plans, while also supervising the execution of the plans. Intelligent devices have played a positive role in athletic injury rehabilitation training, helping injured individuals recover their health.
Investigating the correlation between EEG brainwave patterns and English reading proficiency using biosensors
Authors: Ma Duo , Liu He , Li Deyi
Published: December 2024

Reading ability is a complex cognitive activity affected by various neural mechanisms. This research aims to examine the relationship between brain activity, as measured by non-invasive biosensors, specifically an electroencephalogram (EEG), and English reading ability. Specifically, the research investigates how different brainwave patterns (alpha, beta, and theta waves) relate to reading speed, comprehension, and accuracy across different levels of reading proficiency. Biosensors, in EEG devices, suggest a non-invasive means of monitoring brain functions in real-time, giving extensive vision into cognitive functions correlated with reading performance. Seventy native Chinese-speaking university students in China were selected as participants for this research. Based on their performance in word recognition, sentence comprehension and abstract reading, the participants are divided into high, intermediate, and low proficiency groups. While participants are performing the reading tasks, their brain activity was recorded using a 32-channel EEG system. The three main frequency bands for EEG set up are, theta waves, 4–7 Hz; alpha waves, 8–12 Hz; and beta waves, 13–30 Hz. The EEG-based biosensor system offers high resolution data, allowing very precise measurements of brainwave activity, which are directly correlated with cognitive states during reading tasks. Correlation analyses, one-way ANOVA, and multivariate regression models were applied to check the associations between brainwave power and reading performance in the context of proficiency groups. The outcome suggests that higher alpha and beta wave activity was related to greater reading proficiency, with higher beta waves being related to higher speeds as well as better comprehension, while theta waves were again more pronounced in low-proficiency readers on complex tasks. These results suggest that EEG-based biosensors assessments should be used to measure cognitive states related to reading proficiency and may offer a new avenue for personalized educational intervention.
Research on Operational Model Optimization of X Pharmaceutical Group Under Digital Transformation
Authors: Wang Fang , Nunez Norma G.
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of digital technology, digital transformation in the pharmaceutical industry has become key to enhancing enterprise competitiveness. This paper takes X Pharmaceutical Group as a case study to analyze their operational model optimization practices during digital transformation. The research finds that X Pharmaceutical Group has significantly improved operational efficiency and market responsiveness through measures such as building a smart supply chain platform, advancing digital marketing transformation, and establishing a data-driven decision-making system. However, they also face challenges including data security risks, insufficient talent reserves, and difficulties in integrating traditional business models with digitalization. To address these issues, this paper proposes recommendations including improving digital infrastructure construction, strengthening digital talent development, and optimizing organizational structure, providing practical reference for pharmaceutical enterprises' digital transformation. The results show that digital transformation can not only improve enterprise operational efficiency but also promote collaborative development of pharmaceutical industry supply chains, holding significant importance for promoting high-quality development in the pharmaceutical industry.
Dificultades del Aprendizaje de una Segunda Lengua en Universitarios de salud
Authors: Bequis-Lacera María , Parrado Castillo Luz , Ruíz Romero María , Rativa Sosa Angie
Published: December 2024

Antecedentes/Introducción: El bilingüismo, antes entendido como la habilidad de comunicarse en dos lenguas, se concibe ahora como una integración de competencias lingüísticas esenciales en la identidad global y la comunicación intercultural. Metodología: Revisión Integrativa de la Literatura, siguiendo la propuesta de Whittemore y Knafl, para analizar factores asociados a las dificultades en el aprendizaje de una segunda lengua en estudiantes de ciencias de la salud. Resultados: De 290 documentos iniciales, 15 cumplieron los criterios tras aplicar filtros y búsqueda inversa. Predominaron estudios descriptivos transversales (40%) y cuasi-experimentales (20%), provenientes principalmente de países angloparlantes. Las temáticas emergentes incluyen la comunicación con pacientes como pilar en la práctica clínica, la formación en confianza para el dominio del idioma, desafíos educativos, y factores individuales que impactan el aprendizaje. Este análisis resalta elementos críticos para mejorar el aprendizaje de segundas lenguas en contextos clínicos.
Aromas of the Pushkin Era
Authors:   Secondary School No. 12, Novoalexandrovsk, Stavropol territory, Fomenko I.A.
Published: December 2024

In the year of A. S. Pushkin’s 225th anniversary, interest in his personality increased. The author shows how Pushkin’s work and his epoch can become a topic of conversation in chemistry lessons.
The Role of the Local History Component in Achieving Educational Goals
Authors:   Secondary School No. 19, Smolensk, Sheparevych D.A.
Published: December 2024

The article considers the possibilities of using components of a local history nature as a methodological resource in the preparation of visual learning tools, organization of excursions,
project activities and in the preparation of calculation tasks.
Tips and Tricks to Facilitate Late Open Surgical Conversion after Endovascular Aortic Aneurysms Repair
Authors: Davidovic Lazar B. , Ducic Stefan , Roganovic Andrija , Matejevic David , Kostic Ognjen
Published: December 2024

Endovascular repair has significantly improved the treatment of aortic aneurysms, particularly in older and high-risk patients. However, many studies have not found significant differences in long-term outcomes when comparing open and endovascular repair methods. Additionally, endovascular repair is associated with a higher rate of aortic-related reinterventions compared to open repair (OR), sometimes necessitating late open surgical conversion (LOSC).  
The increasing number of endovascular aortic aneurysm repairs exposes vascular surgeons to a growing number of patients requiring late open surgical conversion (LOSC) after previous endovascular aneurysm repair (EVAR) or thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR). LOSC following endovascular procedures is associated with higher perioperative mortality and complication rates compared to primary open repair of aortic aneurysms. 
This review summarizes the current knowledge, indications, possibilities, and techniques for LOSC after initial endovascular procedures. While the incidence of complications requiring LOSC remains relatively low, the number of endovascular procedures performed has increased significantly over the last decade, suggesting a rise in LOSC procedures as well. 
Due to the complexity involved, LOSC procedures should be performed in high-volume centers by highly experienced vascular surgeons. This underlines the importance of educating the younger generation of vascular surgeons in both endovascular and open aortic surgery.
Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Application of Ultrasound-Guided Thoracic Paravertebral Block in Clinical Surgical Treatment
Authors: Fang Yanchun , Lu Haiyan , Yang Jinxia , He Hailing , Rao Suhuan
Published: December 2024

AIM: There is a lack of consensus regarding the efficacy of thoracic paravertebral block (TPVB) and erector spinae plane block (ESPB) for postoperative pain in randomized controlled trials (RCTs). The comparison of TPVB and ESPB was explored through a systematic review and meta-analysis (MA) of relevant RCTs.   
METHODS: A comprehensive search of relevant literature was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Embase, and MEDLINE, from 2019 to June 2024. The search utilized keywords such as “TPVB”, “ESPB”, and “postoperative analogy”. Following the search, quality evaluation and extraction of outcome indicators were implemented. The software RevMan5.3 was employed for data analysis and evaluation.   
RESULTS: The analysis included 18 articles. In patients at rest, a significant difference in pain scores was observed between the TPVB group and the ESPB group at 1 h postoperatively, with a standardized mean difference (SMD) of –0.52 [95% confidence interval (CI): –0.88 to –0.16, p = 0.005]. In non-resting patients, there were significant differences in pain scores between TPVB and ESPB at 24 and 48 h postoperatively. At 24 h postoperatively, the SMD was –0.37 (95% CI: –0.69 to –0.05, p = 0.02), and at 48 h postoperatively, in the visual analog scale (VAS) subgroup, the SMD was –0.38 (95% CI: –0.65 to –0.11, p = 0.006). Furthermore, notable statistical variations were identified in the frequency of rescue analgesia required following surgery between TPVB and ESPB.   
CONCLUSIONS: The meta-analysis indicated that lower clinical pain scores in non-resting states at 24 and 48 h post-surgery were associated with TPVB rather than ESPB. This finding was accompanied by a more discernible and accurate analgesic effect, as well as a significant reduction in the need for rescue analgesia following surgical procedures.
Comparison of the Efficacy and Safety of Thyroid Microwave Ablation and Radiofrequency Ablation versus Open Surgery for the Treatment of Benign Thyroid Nodules: A Propensity Score Matching Study
Authors: Chen Jing , Gu Xiaowei , Wang Hong , Bian Jianliang
Published: December 2024

AIM: With the advantage of preserving thyroid function while minimizing intervention-related morbidity, minimally invasive thermal ablation techniques such as microwave ablation (MWA) and radiofrequency ablation (RFA) have emerged as alternatives to traditional open surgery. This study compares the efficacy and safety of MWA and RFA with that of open surgery for the treatment of benign thyroid nodules by utilizing a propensity score matching study design to improve comparability. 
METHODS: This retrospective study included patients with benign thyroid nodules treated at the North China Electric Power University (Baoding) School Hospital between May 2020 and May 2023. Following propensity score matching, the patients were equally divided into three treatment groups: MWA, RFA, and open surgery. Data on demographic characteristics, thyroid function, treatment outcomes (including nodule size reduction, postoperative pain, cosmetics, hospital stay, and quality of life (QoL)), and postoperative complications were analyzed. 
RESULTS: A total of 160 patients, including 55 patients who received MWA, 58 patients treated with RFA and 47 patients operated with open surgery, were initially included. Propensity score matching, aimed at minimizing baseline differences among the groups, was conducted, leaving behind 105 patients, who were equally distributed with 35 persons per group. Compared to open surgery, both MWA and RFA significantly reduced intraoperative blood loss, operation time, length of hospital stay, and pain scores (p < 0.05). The incidence of complications, such as hypothyroidism, hematoma, wound pain, and incision adhesion, was also significantly lower (p < 0.05). In addition, the MWA and RFA were superior to open surgery in terms of cosmetic satisfaction and overall QoL scores (p < 0.05). No significant differences were observed between the MWA and RFA groups in terms of treatment efficacy, complication rates, cosmetic satisfaction, and QoL scores (p > 0.05). At the 6-month follow-up, no significant differences in thyroid function were observed among the three treatment modalities (p > 0.05). 
CONCLUSIONS: MWA and RFA exhibit comparable outcomes, in terms of efficacy and safety, for the treatment of benign thyroid nodules, with advantages over open surgery including shorter hospital stays, lower level of postoperative pain, better cosmetic outcomes, higher QoL scores, and lower rates of certain complications.
Transurethral Cylindrical Water Sac Prostate Enlargement Surgery for the Treatment of Small-Volume Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia: A Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Fu Tingbo , Jiang Xinjie , Li Guojun , Liu Lizhuan , Chen Youjiao , Mo Junfeng
Published: December 2024

AIM: To investigate the clinical efficacy of transurethral columnar balloon dilation of prostate (TUCBDP) in the treatment of small-volume benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and provide the optimal treatment for the surgical treatment of small volume benign prostatic hyperplasia. 
METHODS: This retrospective study analyzed 106 patients with small-volume BPH who underwent surgical treatment at the Department of Urology, Xiangya Changde Hospital from December 2023 to January 2024. The patients were divided into two groups based on the type of surgery received: TUCBDP group (n = 53) and transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) group (n = 53), which serves as the control group. We observed and measured the primary outcome indexes of the two groups, including international prostate symptom score (IPSS), maximum urinary flow rate (Qmax), postvoid residual (PVR), and quality of life (QoL) score, as well as the secondary outcome indicators, such as operation time, hospital stay, indwelling catheter time, the frequency of night urination and daytime urination, and the total incidence of long-term and short-term complications. 
RESULTS: Preoperative IPSS, Qmax, PVR, and QoL scores showed no significant differences between the TUCBDP and TURP groups (p > 0.05). Postoperatively, the TUCBDP group showed superior results in terms of shortened operation time (–15.96 minutes, 95% confidence interval (CI) [–20.06, –11.86], p < 0.001), hospitalization time (–1.73 days, 95% confidence interval (CI) [–2.26, –1.20], p < 0.001), and indwelling catheter time (–1.17 days, 95% CI [–1.55, –0.79], p < 0.001), reduced night urination frequency (–0.71 times, 95% CI [–0.89, –0.53], p < 0.001) and daytime urination frequency (–1.80 times, 95% CI [–2.25, –1.35], p < 0.001). For patients receiving TUCBDP, improvements were also noted in IPSS (–2.27, 95% CI [–3.58, –0.96], p < 0.001), Qmax (4.50 mL/s, 95% CI [3.30, 5.70], p < 0.001), PVR (–6.89 mL, 95% CI [–9.48, –4.30], p < 0.001), and QoL (–0.87, 95% CI [–1.57, –0.17], p = 0.026). The TUCBDP group also had lower rates of near-term (15.09% vs. 35.85%, χ2 = 6.013, p = 0.014) and long-term complications (11.32% vs. 37.74%, χ2 = 9.988, p = 0.002). 
CONCLUSIONS: TUCBDP demonstrates significant clinical efficacy in the treatment of small-volume BPH, causing a low incidence of postoperative complications.
Investigating the Factors Influencing Postoperative Dynamic Intestinal Obstruction Following Laparoscopic Colorectal Radical Surgery
Authors: Yehaiya Mohemaiti , Yuan Chuanwei , Aimaiti Xierenguli , Li Tao
Published: December 2024

AIM: Colorectal cancer (CRC) primarily arises from a combination of genetic, environmental, and dietary factors. Compared to traditional open surgery, minimally invasive laparoscopic surgery offers several advantages in managing CRC. This study investigates the factors influencing dynamic intestinal obstruction following laparoscopic colorectal radical surgery. 
METHODS: We collected clinical data from 218 CRC patients who underwent laparoscopic radical surgery at the People's Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China between January 2022 and December 2023. The patients were followed up for 30 days post-surgery, and those who developed dynamic intestinal obstruction were placed in the complication group, while those who did not were included in the control group. The quality of life for all patients was assessed using Quality of Life Score (QoL) measures. The incidence of postoperative dynamic intestinal obstruction was calculated. Baseline and clinical data were collected using a standardized patient data form, and risk factors for postoperative dynamic intestinal obstruction were analyzed. 
RESULTS: Postoperative evaluation revealed that 42 out of 218 patients developed dynamic intestinal obstruction, with an incidence rate of 19.27%. Univariate analysis revealed no statistically significant differences between the complication and control groups in terms of gender, age, body mass index (BMI), education level, Quality of Life Score tumor location, degree of differentiation, tumor diameter, surgery duration, presence of hypertension, history of diabetes, hyperlipidemia (HLP), smoking or alcoholism history, or postoperative abdominal infection (p > 0.05). Furthermore, factors such as tumor stage, preoperative hypoproteinemia, history of abdominal surgery, preoperative intestinal obstruction, and lymph node metastasis were identified as risk factors for postoperative dynamic intestinal obstruction. Logistic regression analysis further indicated that tumor stage, preoperative hypoproteinemia, history of abdominal surgery, preoperative intestinal obstruction, and presence of lymph node metastasis were all independent risk factors for dynamic intestinal obstruction after surgery (Odds Ratio (OR) >1, p < 0.05). 
CONCLUSIONS: Dynamic intestinal obstruction following laparoscopic radical surgery for CRC is significantly correlated with factors such as tumor stage, preoperative hypoproteinemia, history of abdominal surgery, preoperative intestinal obstruction, and lymph node metastasis.
Spinal Dumbbell Meningiomas: A Systematic Review
Authors: Scalia Gianluca , Paolini Federica , Andrea Giovannini Evier , Ferini Gianluca , Giorlandino Alexandra , Giurato Eliana , Basile Luigi , Furnari Massimo , Federico Nicoletti Giovanni , Emmanuele Umana Giuseppe , Graziano Francesca
Published: December 2024

AIM: This systematic review aims to synthesize the epidemiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic approaches, treatment strategies, and outcomes of spinal dumbbell meningiomas to enhance understanding and improve patient management. 
METHODS: Following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, four major databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library) were searched until June 2024. Studies included patients diagnosed with spinal dumbbell intradural-extradural meningiomas, focusing on patient demographics, tumor characteristics, diagnostic methods, treatment modalities, and clinical outcomes. Two independent reviewers extracted the data, with discrepancies resolved by consensus or a third reviewer. Due to heterogeneity in study designs, a narrative synthesis was conducted. 
RESULTS: From 2602 studies, 22 articles comprising 32 patients met the inclusion criteria. The median patient age was 48 years (P25: 44.76, P75: 51.24), with a slight female predominance (59.38%). The cervical spine was the most common tumor location (63.63%). Symptoms included movement disorders (59.38%), sensory deficits (40.63%), and pain (34.38%). All patients underwent surgical resection, with 75% achieving gross total resection (GTR). Recurrence occurred in 15.63% of cases, and 68.75% of patients had good recovery outcomes. Histopathological analysis showed all tumors were World Health Organization (WHO) Grade I meningiomas, with meningothelial and psammomatous subtypes being most common. 
CONCLUSIONS: Spinal dumbbell meningiomas are rare but challenging due to their complex anatomical features and potential for neurological deficits. Surgical resection is the primary treatment with generally favorable outcomes, but recurrence remains a concern. Long-term follow-up and research into advanced imaging and minimally invasive surgical techniques are essential for improving management and patient outcomes.
Management of Challenging Endodontic Cases
Authors: Iandolo Alfredo
Published: December 2024

No abstract present.
Machine Learning Integration for Real-time Fraud Detection in Near Field Communication (NFC) Card Transactions
Authors: Tagle Rachelle Ann
Published: December 2024

This paper aims at identifying and evaluating a machine learning approach to monitor real-time fraud rate in Near Field Communication (NFC) card transactions. Built on the expanding use of (NFC) technology for contactless payments, the study responds to the emergent threat of fraud that revolves around NFC transactions. The application of machine learning algorithms in an Android application will seek to identify transaction trends, identify irregularities, as well as give the users instant notifications. The system employing supervised learning techniques measures transaction attributes like frequency, location, and transaction values to learn deviations from standard. The first set of data were collected, cleaned and split into a training set and a test set and is capable of reaching a near perfect score in recognizing fraudulent transactions. The study also describes how users experience the effectiveness of the promised functionalities of apps, such as usability, accuracy of information, and receipt of real-time alerts. Having analyzed the outcomes, the author concludes that integrating machine learning into the workflow is a reasonable way to boost the level of security of NFC operations as a win-win solution for customers and financial organizations. Subsequent versions of this technology may make them more effective in anticipating emerging fraudulent techniques and integrate this solution into more various spheres of cybersecurity.
Pengembangan Desa Wisata Edukasi Sumber Mata Air di Desa Sumberejo Kecamatan Besuki Kabupaten Situbondo
Authors: Andana Moch Zico Andana , Wardana Rafli Arya Wardana , Susanto Chempian Everesta Susanto , Assyarbini Muhammad Akbar Assyarbini , Putri Intan Kartika Putri , Ilhami Tania Belvayu Ulfi Malaynis Ilhami , Viani Garina Novta Viani , Silvia Ana Tasya Silvia , Khoirunnisa Dita Shofia Khoirunnisa , Tasania Nadia Nisa Tasania , Rosyady Muhammad Ghufron Rosyady
Published: December 2024

Kolam Sumber Pelangi adalah destinasi wisata yang terletak di Kawasan Desa Sumberejo, Kecamatan Besuki, Kabupaten Situbondo. Kolam Sumber Pelangi menawarkan wisata sumber air dari pegunungan, dan kolam renang yang sekarang dialih fungsikan sebagai kolam ikan. Namun, belum maksimalnya pembangunan dan kurangnya promosi atau branding mengakibatkan potensi wisata di Desa Sumberejo masih belum diketahui oleh masyarakat luas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu Desa Sumberejo memaksimalkan Kolam Sumber Pelangi sebagai potensi desa wisata. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kepada petugas desa, tokoh masyarakat desa, organisasi desa, serta masyarakat desa. Hasil dari kegiatan ini antara lain dapat berkolaborasi dengan siswa-siswi SD dan MI dalam membuat hiasan dari pot bekas sebagai salah satu hiasan penunjang pada wisata edukasi dan melakukan revitalisasi sebagai upaya untuk mengembangkan potensi wisata edukasi. Kegiatan promosi wisata edukasi kolam sumber Pelangi secara offline maupun online dapat dilakukan dengan baik.
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ В СФЕРЕ ФИНАНСОВОГО АНАЛИЗА И ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Беспалова М. , Богомолов А.И.
Published: December 2024

рассмотрены основные аспекты применения ИИ в финансовом анализе и прогнозировании, обсуждаются ключевые преимущества и возможности ИИ в финансовой сфере. Приведены примеры использования ИИ в банковской сфере, прогнозировании и информационной безопасности. Рассмотрены этические и правовые основы использования ИИ, текущие тенденции и перспективы развития ИИ в финансовой сфере

The main aspects of using AI in financial analysis and forecasting are considered, the key advantages and capabilities of AI in the financial sector are discussed. Examples of using AI in banking, forecasting and information security are given. The ethical and legal foundations of using AI, current trends and prospects for the development of AI in the financial sector are considered
Influence of Penile Rehabilitation on the long-term results of Plaque Incision and Grafting in patients with Peyronie’s Disease
Authors: Kotov S. V. , Yusufov A. G. , Sokolov N. M. , Khachatryan A. A. , Marina D. K.
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The role of penile rehabilitation after surgical treatment of Peyronie’s disease remains debatable to this day.

Objectives: to evaluate the impact of penile rehabilitation on the long-term results of plaque incision and grafting in patients with Peyronie’s Disease.

Materials and Methods: a single-center, prospective, observational, uncontrolled study included 44 patients who underwent plaque incision and grafting in the period from 2012 to 2021. During the control examination, the state of erectile function was assessed using the IIEF-5 questionnaire, the presence or absence of postoperative complications (paresthesia of the glans penis, shortening of the penis, recurrence of curvature), and it was also clarified about the methods of penile rehabilitation that the patient used in the postoperative period (inhibitors phosphodiesterase type 5 use, vacuum therapy, traction therapy). Patients before surgery and during control examination underwent penile doppler ultrasound with pharmacological test (Alprostadil 10 mcg). 26 patients came to the follow-up examination. 18 patients were excluded from the study due to refusal to participate further. Patients were divided into two groups depending on the use of penile rehabilitation methods. The first group included 10 (38.5%) patients who did not use any of the recommended methods of penile rehabilitation in the postoperative period. The second group included 16 (61.5%) patients who used at least one of the recommended methods of penile rehabilitation.

Results: the groups were comparable in terms of the main characteristics. The median follow-up period was 77 months in the first group and 94.5 months in the second group. The highest compliance was noted with regard to the use of PDE-5 inhibitors (100% of patients in the second group) and vacuum therapy (68.75% of the second group). In the first group, the frequency of venogenic dysfunction according to penile doppler ulrtasound was statistically significantly higher (p = 0.03). In the second group (patients who used penile rehabilitation methods), the IIEF-5 score was statistically significantly higher (p = 0.006), and the incidence of penile shortening and curvature recurrence was statistically significantly lower (p = 0.001 and p = 0.01, respectively).

Conclusion: penile rehabilitation significantly improves the long-term functional results of plaque incision and grafting in patients with Peyronie’s disease.
Efeito da idade sobre a produtividade de coelhas Nova Zelândia Branca
Authors: Bentlin Barbosa Eduarda , Gomes da Silva Kassy , Batista Costa Leandro , Pieri Zeferino Cynthia , Edésio Soares Vando , Brennecke Käthery , Galdino Ribeiro Karolyne
Published: December 2024

O estudo analisou a influência da idade sobre a produtividade de coelhas puras da raça Nova Zelândia Branca (NZB), de forma a determinar a faixa etária ideal para reprodução. Dados produtivos de 92 coelhas em diferentes idades (5 meses até 5 anos) com reprodutores NZB criados em galpão convencional, entre os anos de 2019 e 2024, foram analisados. Para as análises estatísticas, utilizou-se o teste não paramétrico Kruskal-Wallis, a 5% de probabilidade. Houve queda (P=0,0096) no tamanho total da ninhada ao nascimento (láparos vivos e mortos) com o aumento da idade das fêmeas: a faixa de 1 a 1,5 ano apresentou os melhores resultados (7,13 ± 8,12) e a de 3,5 a 5 anos apresentou os piores resultados (3,88 ± 4,69). Além disto, detectou-se queda (P=0,0323) da produtividade ao nascimento (número de nascidos vivos/fêmea coberta) com o avanço da idade: a faixa etária de 1 a 1,5 ano apresentou os melhores resultados (5,73 ± 5,19) e as fêmeas mais velhas, de 3,5 a 5 anos, apresentaram os piores resultados (2,53 ± 3,82). Desta forma, a manutenção de fêmeas velhas no plantel, com faixa etária entre 3,5 a 5 anos representa queda de cerca de 56% na produtividade. Em conclusão, coelhas NZB apresentam diferenças no resultado reprodutivo em função da idade e a melhor eficiência reprodutiva está entre 1 e 1,5 ano.
Red seaweed, Gracilaria sp. a source of ingredients for the formulation of fish feed
Authors: Ali Md. Jeshan , Khatun Mst. Khadiza , Sarkar Md. Risad , Shabbir Adnan , Rahman Md. Mahabubur
Published: December 2024

Recent research on aquafeed has focused on using low-cost and nutrient-rich non-conventional feedstuffs. So, seaweeds can be considered a non-conventional feed ingredient for the aquafeed industry. This study evaluated the potentiality of selected seaweed (Gracilaria sp.) enriched feeds by assessing their effects on the growth performance, feed utilization, carcass composition, and palatability of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix. The study was conducted for 90 days under four treatments in 12 cages set in a pond at the Department of Fisheries, University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Four test feeds were made where one was without seaweed designed as SW0 (control) and three were enriched with seaweed (Gracilaria sp.) at the rates of 5, 10, and 15%, which were designed as SW1, SW2, and SW3, respectively. Sampling was conducted biweekly to evaluate weight increase. At the end of the study, the mean weight gain (MWG), specific growth rate (SGR), survival rate, and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were estimated using standard methods. In addition, carcass composition (protein, lipid, carbohydrate, moisture, and ash content) and palatability indicators (flavor, taste, and texture) of the fish were evaluated by following AOAC and organoleptic sensory methods. Significantly higher MWG and SGR were found in the fish of SW2, followed by the fish of SW1 and SW0, and lower in SW3, whereas the FCR was found better in the fish of SW2 compared to other treatments. The results of chemical analysis showed no significant difference in carcass composition but relatively higher carcass protein and lipid recorded in the fish of SW2. For the palatability test, a significantly higher organoleptic score was recorded in the fish of SW2 while lower in SW0. The outcomes of the study suggested that including 10% Gracilaria sp. can be effective in diets for H. molitrix with no negative results on the growth, carcass composition, and palatability indicators.
САМООРГАНИЗАЦИЯ И СУБЪЕКТИВНОЕ КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ В ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОЙ САМОРЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ФРИЛАНСЕРОВ
Authors: Левадняя М.О. , Зинченко М.В.
Published: December 2024

Представлены первичные результаты диагностики самоорганизации и субъективного качества жизни у фрилансеров, а также их взаимосвязь с профессиональной самореализацией. Использована батарея из пяти психодиагностических методик. Диагностическое исследование позволило составить психологический портрет современного фрилансера. Выявлены средний уровень самоорганизации деятельности, преобладание выраженного и умеренного субъективного благополучия, высокий уровень психологического благополучия, высокий индекс качества жизни (ИКЖ) в исследуемой группе фрилансеров. Профессиональная самореализация выражена в группе на двух высших уровнях из четырех: на уровне реализации ролей и норм в организации; на уровне смысложизненной и ценностной реализации. Выявлена сильная положительная связь между субъективным благополучием и профессиональной самореализацией. Обнаружена отрицательная корреляция между целевым компонентом профессиональной самореализации и личностным ростом. Исследование подчеркивает важность субъективного благополучия для профессиональной самореализации фрилансеров и необходимость баланса между профессиональными целями и личностным развитием. Открываются новые взгляды на то, как фрилансеры самоорганизуются и оценивают качество своей жизни, что способствует лучшему пониманию психологических и социальных динамик свободной трудовой занятости.

The primary results of the diagnosis of self-organization and subjective quality of life among freelancers, as well as their relationship with professional self-realization, are presented. A battery of five psychodiagnostic methods was used. The diagnostic study allowed for the creation of a psychological portrait of the modern freelancer. The findings include an average level of activity self-organization, a predominance of pronounced and moderate subjective well-being, a high level of psychological well-being, and a high Quality of Life Index (QLI) in the studied group of freelancers. Professional self-realization is expressed in the group at the two highest levels out of four: the level of role and norm realization in the organization and the level of meaning and value realization. A strong positive relationship between subjective well-being and professional self-realization was identified. A negative correlation was found between the target component of professional self-realization and personal growth. The study emphasizes the importance of subjective well-being for the professional self-realization of freelancers and the necessity of balancing professional goals and personal development. New insights are provided into how freelancers organize themselves and evaluate their quality of life, contributing to a better understanding of the psychological and social dynamics of freelance employment.
REFLEXÕES INTERCULTURAIS SOBRE RAÇA, GÊNERO E SEXUALIDADE NO LIVRO DIDÁTICO MODERNA PLUS INGLÊS
Authors: Almeida Rafaela dos Santos , Oliveira Amarilson Gordiano de
Published: December 2024

This work presents an analysis of how issues of race, gender and sexuality are presented in English teaching material, more specifically the book Moderna Plus English. Theoretical discussions are held on these issues, aligned with the concept of critical interculturality. Through documentary analysis, in qualitative research, an analysis is made of the activities in the book and the possibilities of working on them through an intercultural approach. The results of these studies point to the need for a more critical look at teaching material and its importance in addressing themes that involve different cultural relationships.
PRÁTICAS DE ENFERMAGEM NO CUIDADO A PACIENTES EM USO DE VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA INVASIVA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Amorim Dylana Suelly Castro de , Abdon Karoline Moraes de Melo , Silva Fábio Augusto Santos da
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: A Ventilação Mecânica Invasiva é definida como um recurso terapêutico artificial, que tem como objetivo promover o equilíbrio entre a ventilação/oxigenação de pacientes que evoluem com insuficiência respiratória, e decorrência do quadro clínico dos pacientes atendidos em UTI’s e de sua gravidade, o uso de ventilação mecânica nestes setores tende a ser recorrente, expondo os pacientes à inúmeros riscos, deste modo, o objetivo do estudo é investigar quais os cuidados de enfermagem empregados no atendimento a pacientes em uso de ventilação mecânica invasiva em setores críticos, como UTI’s ou setores de urgência, com base em uma revisão integrativa de literatura. Trata-se, portanto, de um estudo bibliográfico, descritivo, do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura. Ao total 94 artigos foram identificados na pesquisa, realizando-se duas seleções após leitura na íntegra, integralizando 5 artigos na amostra final da revisão. As publicações encontradas demonstram que os principais cuidados assistenciais de enfermagem ao paciente submetido à ventilação mecânica invasiva estão relacionados à prevenção de infecções e ao risco de broncoaspiração. Evidenciou-se, com a presente revisão, que os cuidados de enfermagem desempenham um papel fundamental na prevenção de complicações associadas à ventilação mecânica, como infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde, lesões pulmonares induzidas pelo ventilador, broncoaspiração ou extubação acidental.
O PDDE NA EMEIF INDÍGENA FRANCISCA DE OLIVEIRA LEMOS JURUNA: UMA ANÁLISE DA APLICAÇÃO DOS RECURSOS
Authors: Lima Lucenildo da Silva , Souza Alexandre Augusto Cals e
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes the application of the Programa Dinheiro Direto na Escola (PDDE) at the EMEIF Indígena Francisca Oliveira Lemos Juruna, located in the Boa Vista community, with the aim of understanding how the program impacts indigenous school education. Through qualitative analysis of official documents and scientific articles, we investigated the trajectory of the PDDE in this context, seeking to understand its influence on school management and the development of pedagogical actions. Preliminary results indicate that the PDDE is a crucial instrument for indigenous basic education schools, guaranteeing the acquisition of essential goods and services that directly impact the quality of teaching and the administrative organization of the school. Furthermore, the program encourages democratic management, strengthening the role of School Councils (Executing Units – Uex) in managing PDDE resources. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of the application of this public policy in the context of indigenous school education, seeking to improve the quality of socially referenced education in traditional communities.
Effect of Bovine Somatotropin Administration on Mastitis Incidence and Body Condition Score in Dairy Buffaloes
Authors: Imran Muhammad , Tausif Muhammad Asim , Waseem Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The objective of the current study was to assess the impact of recombinant bovine somatotropin (rbST) on mastitis incidence and body condition score (BCS) in Nili Ravi buffaloes. In a double-blinded clinical trial, 50 buffaloes (primiparous and multiparous) at + 60 days post-calving were divided into treatment (n = 25) and placebo control (n = 25) groups. The treatment group received ten doses of 500 mg rbST with 14-day intervals, while the control group received a placebo with the same regimen. Data on dry matter intake, milk yield and milk composition, mastitis incidence, and body condition score were collected. Repeated measures ANOVA was applied to the weekly averages of milk yield, dry matter intake, and milk composition. Individual incidences of mastitis were recorded throughout the study period. The results revealed that milk production significantly increased in both primiparous and multiparous buffaloes treated with rbST. However, the relative risk of mastitis increased by 3.0 times (95% CI: 1.62-6.88) in the bST-treated group compared to the control, with a 5-fold higher risk of multiple mastitis episodes (95% CI: 1.2–20.6). BCS in primiparous buffaloes was lower in the rbST-treated group, but there was no significant change in BCS dynamics between the rbST and control groups for either primiparous or multiparous buffaloes. These findings suggest that while rbST enhances milk yield in Nili Ravi buffaloes, its use may compromise animal welfare due to increased mastitis risk.
Escala de Miedo COVID-19 en el contexto de una segunda ola de la pandemia en trabajadores asistenciales en el Instituto Regional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas IREN-Concepción 2021
Authors: Febres-Ramos Richard J. , Mercado-Rey Miguel R.
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Debido a la alta comunicabilidad de la COVID-19, el incremento de casos confirmados y las muertes por este virus, se han incrementado los pensamientos y emociones negativas, ocasionando el miedo frente a esta enfermedad. Objetivos: Determinar los niveles de miedo a la COVID-19 en el contexto de una segunda ola de la pandemia en los trabajadores asistenciales del Instituto Regional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas del Centro 2021. Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo, observacional, prospectivo, transversal, se aplicó virtualmente un cuestionario para medir el nivel de miedo en los diferentes grupos profesionales de la salud basado en una escala de miedo (COVID-19) versión española validada en Lima, Perú, que cuenta con un Alfa de Cronbach 0,89, con muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple estratificado de los trabajadoresasistenciales del Instituto Regional de Enfermedades Neoplásicas del Centro-Concepción de febrero a mayo de 2021. Resultados: La muestra estuvo constituida por 201 profesionales de la salud que aceptaron voluntariamente ser parte del estudio, el mayor grupo etario se encuentra en el rango de 31-35 años con 34,32%, El género femenino predomina con 72,64%, y el grupo ocupacional con mayor número de participantes fue el de técnico asistencial con 44,27%. El grupo ocupacional que presentó mayores niveles de miedo fue el de químicos farmacéuticos, y el grupo que presentó menores niveles de miedo frente al coronavirus fue el de médicos. Conclusión: El grupo ocupacional que presenta mayor nivel de miedo frente al coronavirus medido a través de la Escala de Miedo COVID-19 es el grupo de químicos farmacéuticos.
Infarto esplénico como presentación de lupuseritematoso sistémico, reporte de caso
Authors: Sotelo Jiménez Pedro , Fernández Meza Mercy , Morales Azcona Rosa , Gamarra Aguirre Jesús , García Vergara César , Sueldo Espinoza Diego
Published: December 2024

Splenic infarction is a rare pathology and is associated with systemic diseases. Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an entity that occurs in autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). A case is described of a 32-year-old female patient admitted for fever and cervical lymphadenopathy, pancytopenia with hemolytic anemia and abdominal pain. Theabdominal tomography revealed splenic infarction. An emergency splenectomy was performed. Laboratory tests such as antinuclear antibodies (ANA), anticardiolipins and lupus anticoagulant were positive. He received prednisone and warfarin with good clinical progress one year afteroutpatient follow-up. This report highlights the importance of including splenic infarction due to APS secondary to SLE as a differential diagnosis of patients with acute abdominal pain and considering abdominal tomography and immunological markers as the diagnostic method of choice for this entity.