bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FERRAMENTA TECNOLÓGICA APLICADA AO MONITORAMENTO E AVALIAÇÃO DOS INDICADORES DA PACTUAÇÃO INTERFEDERATIVA
Authors: Silva Hena Dianna Moreira Lopes da , SILVA ALLANA GABRIELLE FERREIRA DA , MAGALHÃES JÉSSICA PRISCILLA RESENDE , SERRA RODRIGO ARANDA
Published: June 2022

Introdução: O Contrato Organizativo de Ação Pública foi criado pelo decreto 7.508 de 28 de junho de 2011, que regulamenta a Lei 8.080/90 sobre o processo de coordenação interfederativa do Sistema Único de Saúde, facilitando as pactuações de responsabilidades tripartites de gestão em saúde. Sendo assim, o estudo foi norteado através da pergunta-problema: “De que forma os indicadores da Pactuação Interfederativa podem ser monitorados e avaliados?” Objetivo: Relatar o uso, no município de Campo Grande/MS, de um sistema de informação próprio para o monitoramento e avaliação dos indicadores de Saúde 2012-2016 e da Pactuação Interfederativa 2017-2021. Relato de caso: A utilização do sistema facilitou o processo de trabalho onde permitiu monitorar o preenchimento dos dados, numerador e denominador, respeitando o prazo estabelecido. E, a avaliação das informações descritas de forma contextualizada seguindo parâmetro dos dados nacionais ou referenciar o ano anterior. Considerando que não havia ferramenta tecnológica disponibilizada pelo Ministério da Saúde ou pelo Estado que possibilitasse o acompanhamento dos indicadores pactuados em Comissão Intergestora Bipartite, e se tornou uma estratégia pioneira no município com a capacidade de processar e armazenar informações preenchidas pelos setores responsáveis, sendo capaz de contribuir para prestação de contas baseada na legislação n° 141/2012 de 13 de janeiro de 2012. Os indicadores pactuados foram monitorados através do submenu Responsabilidades Executivas, de 2013-2016 os indicadores monitorados eram de 2017-2021 e foram o rol de indicadores da Pactuação Interfederativa. Discussão: Nos Relatórios Quadrimestrais as apresentações dos indicadores se dão através dos monitoramentos mensais, bimestrais, trimestrais e quadrimestrais definidos pelas fichas de qualificação. A ferramenta tecnológica Sistema de Apoio a Elaboração do Relatório de Gestão, sistema de utilização obrigatória para a elaboração do Relatório Anual de Gestão, foi substituída pelo Módulo de Planejamento DigiSUS Gestor. Conclusão: A integração das informações permitiu clareza e transparência uma vez que há disponibilização do perfil de acesso ao Controle Social disponibilizado ao Conselho Municipal de Saúde facilitando o acompanhamento sobre os indicadores de saúde visando às ações de melhorias do município e na tomada de decisão referentes as condições de vulnerabilidade na saúde pública.
Benevina Maria Vilar Teixeira Nunes
Authors: Silva Francisca Aline Amaral da , Maia Natália Maria Freitas e Silva , Santos Ana Maria Ribeiro dos , Andrade Elaine Maria Leite Rangel , Santos Fernanda Batista Oliveira
Published: June 2022

A Enfermagem, como todas as profissões, é construída diariamente por pessoas singulares que, no desenvolvimento de suas atribuições, deixam um pouco de si e do trabalho exercido, marcam um momento ou uma época e fazem conformar seu legado.
Dual Quaternion Hardware Accelerator for RISC-V based System
Authors: B Rajeshwari , Kumar Rithvik , Hegde Shweta P , Prasad Manav Eswar , D M Vandhya , B Bajrangabali
Published: June 2022

In this work, a hardware accelerator has been developed for a RISC-V processor. The ‘Parashu’ Shakti processor is the SoC of choice for application testing and development. The IP is designed to speed up applications involving dual quaternion operations. Our module primarily aids dual quaternion multiplication which further helps with other complex operations like translation, rotation and transformation. Two solutions have been proposed for the same, i.e. either a quaternion IP if power and resource utilization is a concern, or a dual quaternion IP if performance gain is the primary objective. The latter is however at the expense of relatively more resource utilization. The former IP takes longer execution time to perform the same task but is more versatile since it can be used in applications involving both quaternion and dual quaternion operations.
Trade openness, Foreign Direct Investment, and Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: OTAPO  , Waliu Toyin , USHIE  , Obogo Paul
Published: June 2022

The relationship between trade openness and foreign direct investment in the economic growth in Nigeria has been a subject of debate in most economic literature. The study, therefore, looked at the effect of trade openness and foreign direct investment on economic growth in Nigeria within a temporal scope between 1986 and 2021. The study made use of the Solow growth model and thus included the unemployment rate as a moderating variable along with the segregation of exports component of trade openness into oil and non-oil exports. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) was employed as the method of analysis and it was discovered that non-oil export had a positive and significant effect on economic growth while oil export had a positive but insignificant relationship with economic growth. The unemployment rate was found to have an insignificant and negative effect on economic growth in Nigeria. However, foreign direct investment was found to be positive and insignificant. The study also discovered that there is no long-run co-integrating equilibrium relationship between trade openness, FDI, unemployment rate, and economic growth. Thus it was suggested that there was a need for more funds to be allocated to the non-oil productive sector of the economy so as to boost productivity from the sector and as well as to reduce the unemployment rate
Physicochemical Properties of Gum Arabic Blended with Cassava Starch and Carboxymethyl Cellulose
Authors: joseph Kuje O , Nwufo Bethrand T , Langkuk Moses T , O Adole Valentine , A Segun Akaahimbe , Abdullahi Yusuf A , Mohammed Salamatu U
Published: June 2022

In this study the physicochemical properties of gum arabic blended with cassava starch and carboxymethyl cellulose was analyzed. The results obtained showed that blending of gum arabic with cassava starch and carboxymethyl cellulose led to increase in moisture content, pH and ash content, with moisture content and some ash content values lying within WHO/FAO standards of not more than 15% and 2-4% respectively for gums. The results also revealed that blending of gum arabic with carboxymethylcellulose led to increase in viscosity and swelling index while blending with cassava starch led to decrease in viscosity and swelling index. These results suggest that blending of gum arabic with carboxymethyl cellulose and/or cassava starch can be used as modification method to tailor the properties of gum Arabic to specific applications, and as cost cutting measure, as carboxymethyl cellulose and cassava starch are cheaper than gum arabic.
A novel method for the isolation of CD45-positive and CD45-negative cells from malignant pleural effusion
Authors: Choi Jimin , Lim Jeong Uk , Kim Wooil , Lee Dong Woo , Kwon Seok-Joon , Lee Sang-Hyun
Published: June 2022

Background: Patient-derived malignant pleural effusion (MPE) samples can be used to identify a patient-specific drug combination since MPE samples are readily available and cost-effective tumor cell sources. However, the isolation of target cancer cells from MPE has been inefficient because MPE samples contain a complex mixture of immune cells, non-cancerous cells, and cancer cells. Hence, new methods need to be developed to effectively isolate target cancer cells from MPE samples that can be used for 3-dimensional (3D) cell culture. Patient-derived in vitro 3D tumor models are expected to facilitate more precise drug treatment.Methods: MPE samples were obtained from Seoul St. Mary’s Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea with consent from patients previously diagnosed with lung adenocarcinoma. We isolated target cells from MPE samples using 2 different Percoll-gradient centrifugation methods.Results: The use of 40% and 75% Percoll-gradient centrifugation led to a clearer separation of CD45-positive (CD45pos) and CD45-negative (CD45neg) cells than the traditional 44% and 67% Percoll-gradient centrifugation method.Conclusion: Our findings strongly suggest that the 40% and 75% Percoll-gradient centrifugation method is more useful for the isolation of CD45pos or CD45neg cells than the previously described Percoll-gradient centrifugation method. Furthermore, our novel method was useful for the isolation of MPE-derived target cancer cells that can be used to construct in vitro patient-specific 3D tumor models.
Thiết lập các bộ mẫu chuẩn cho 14 týp HPV nguy cơ cao để xây dựng và đánh giá tiêu chí kỹ thuật cho sinh phẩm chẩn đoán HPV bằng phương pháp Realtime-PCR
Authors: Dung Lưu Thị , Hường Vũ Thị Thu , Thiển Đoàn Hữu , Thảo Đinh Thị Phương , An Nguyễn Thị Tường , Mai Chử Thị Ngọc , Ngà Phan Thị , Trang Nguyễn Vân
Published: June 2022

Human papillomavirus (HPV) trong đó 14 týp HPV nguy cơ cao (hr) có liên quan đến hơn 99% ca ung thư cổ tử cung. Để đánh giá các chỉ số kỹ thuật của sinh phẩm chẩn đoán HPV bằng Realtime-PCR cần các bộ mẫu chuẩn phù hợp. Chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu này, nhằm phát triển các bộ mẫu chuẩn HPV để đánh giá độ nhạy lâm sàng và phân tích, độ đặc hiệu và độ chính xác đã được thiết lập từ 14 plasmid tái tổ hợp và các mẫu bệnh phẩm lâm sàng. Đặc tính mẫu chuẩn được đánh giá bằng PCR với cặp mồi PGMY09/ PGMY11 và 2 bộ sinh phẩm thương mại. Chúng tôi đã xây dựng được 4 bộ mẫu panel chuẩn bao gồm: (i) Bộ mẫu xác định độ nhạy lâm sàng với 60 bệnh phẩm dương tính với 14 týp hrHPV, (ii) Bộ mẫu xác định độ nhạy phân tích gồm 14 mẫu plasmid chứa đoạn gen của HPV đã xác định được nồng độ, (iii) Bộ mẫu xác định độ đặc hiệu gồm 103 mẫu lâm sàng âm tính và (iv) Bộ mẫu xác định độ chính xác gồm mẫu thuộc 14 týp với 4 nồng độ khác nhau. Đặc tính của các bộ mẫu chuẩn được kiểm tra bởi 2 phòng thí nghiệm độc lập và cho kết quả đồng nhất. Đây là các bộ mẫu chuẩn hrHPV sử dụng để đánh giá kỹ thuật Realtime-PCR lần đầu tiên được thiết lập và công bố tại Việt Nam.
Ước tính chi phí đơn vị dịch vụ khám, chữa bệnh ở tuyến y tế cơ sở tại Việt Nam
Authors: Nam Đặng Thành , Dương Nguyễn Thị Thùy , Hằng Phan Lê Thu , Dũng Thẩm Chí
Published: June 2022

Trong bối cảnh nguồn kinh phí dành cho tuyến y tế cơ sở còn nhiều hạn chế, các nhà quản lý cần có những phân tích đánh giá hiệu quả sử dụng nguồn lực và chi phí với đầy đủ cấu phần để cung ứng dịch vụ. Nghiên cứu này nhằm ước tính chi phí đơn vị các dịch vụ khám, chữa bệnh ở tuyến y tế cơ sở và sosánh với phí dịch vụ do bảo hiểm y tế thanh toán. Nghiên cứu sử dụng cả hai phương pháp phân tích chi phí từ trên xuống và từ dưới lên kết hợp với kỹ thuật phân bổ từng bước nhằm phân tích chi phí đơn vị. Chi phí đơn vị dịch vụ khám bệnh, giường bệnh, phẫu thuật – thủ thuật, xét nghiệm, chẩn đoán hình ảnh tại bệnh viện huyện lần lượt là 287.000VNĐ, 301.000VNĐ, 374.000VNĐ, 40.000VNĐ và 94.000VNĐ. Chi phí đơn vị dịch vụ khám bệnh, giường bệnh, phẫu thuật thủ thuật tại các trạm y tế xã lần lượt là 320.000VNĐ, 776.000VNĐ, 592.000VNĐ. Tất cả chi phí đơn vị đều cao hơn phí dịch vụ. Chi phí nhân lực chiếm tỷ trọng cao nhất trong cơ cấu chi phí của hầu hết các dịch vụ. Kết quả nghiên cứu giúp lập kế hoạch tài chính, xây dựng phương thức chi trả bảo hiểm y tế và chiến lược quản lý cho tuyến y tế cơ sở.
Đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và tác nhân vi sinh của các trường hợp viêm phổi bệnh viện điều trị tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh năm 2022
Authors: Hương Trần Nguyễn Giang , Yến Nguyễn Vũ Hoàng , Thoa Trịnh Thị , Lan Phạm Thị , Tuấn Huỳnh Minh
Published: June 2022

Viêm phổi bệnh viện (VPBV) là một trong những loại nhiễm khuẩn thường gặp nhất, kéo dài thời gian nằm viện và tăng gánh nặng chi phí cho người bệnh. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 37 ca VPBV từ tháng 01 tới tháng 04 năm 2022 tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TP.HCM nhằm mục tiêu mô tảđặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và tác nhân vi sinh của các trường hợp VPBV tại Bệnh viện. Tuổi trungbình của người bệnh là 61,1 với 54,1% nam giới; 70,3% nằm tại Khối Hồi sức. Thời gian trung bình mắcVPBV từ lúc nhập viện là 18,25 ngày. Phần lớn người bệnh đều mắc các bệnh mạn tính, gồm bệnh timmạch, bệnh thận, đái tháo đường, bệnh phổi, ung thư, bệnh gan. Hầu hết người bệnh có thở máy xâm lấn (64,9%). Đa phần người bệnh có triệu chứng sốt, và tăng nhu cầu thông khí. Tổn thương thường gặp trên phim phổi là tổn thương mô kẽ, tổn thương dạng kính mờ, và thâm nhiễm. Tỷ lệ VPBV có chẩn đoán căn nguyên vi sinh là 70,3%, với 24 ca (64,8%) vi khuẩn đa kháng. Các vi khuẩn kháng đa số các loại kháng sinh thường sử dụng. Acinetobacter baumannii có tỷ lệ kháng kháng sinh cao nhất. Cần có sự theo dõi và đánh giá liên tục người bệnh nguy cơ cao và kiểm soát sử dụng kháng sinh.
Sömürgecilik Karşıtı Sûfî Direniş ve Başlıca Nitelikleri
Authors: KARAKAYA Takyettin
Published: June 2022

Tasavvuf tarihinin erken dönemlerinden itibaren sûfî müellifler tarafından kaleme alınan çeşitli eserlerde birbirinden farklı yüzlerce tasavvuf tarifinin yapıldığı görülür. Bu bağlamda zaman, zemin ve ilgili şahsın önceliklerine göre farklılık arz eden bu tariflerin en kuşatıcılarından birinin sahibi olan Amr b. Osman el-Mekkî tasavvufu “kulun her vakitte, o vakit içinde işlenmesi en uygun olan amelle meşgul olmasıdır” şeklinde tarif eder. Mekkî’den günümüze tasavvuf tarihinin seyri ve sûfîlerin faaliyetleri göz önüne alındığın-da onun ortaya koymuş olduğu anlayışın tasavvuf erbabı tarafından büyük oranda benim-sendiğine şahit olunur. Bu itibarla sûfîler birlikte yaşadıkları halkların yüz yüze kaldıkları sıkıntılara kendi perspektiflerinden çözümler getirmeye çalışmış ve gerektiğinde bu çözümlerin hayata geçirilmesi noktasında aktif roller üstlenmişlerdir. Nitekim tıpkı Moğollar’ın İslam âlemini istilasına karşı savaşırken öldürülen Necmüddîn Kübrâ ve Mısır’a saldıran Fransızlar’a mukabele eden ordu içerisinde en ön saflarda yer alan Ebü’l-Hasan eş-Şâzelî gibi, Batı kaynaklı sömürgecilik hareketi karşısında dikkate değer direniş örnekleri veren tarikat mensuplarının faaliyetleri durumun bu minval üzere olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu makalede sömürgecilik karşıtı sûfî direnişin tarihinden ziyade temel nitelikleri üzerinde durulacak ve birbirine yakın dönemlerde, farklı coğrafyalarda bu harekete önderlik eden eren-mücâhidlerin faaliyetlerinin karakteristikleri tespit edilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Kemampuan Guru Bahasa Indonesia dalam Mendesain Rencana Pembelajaran Teks Laporan Observasi di Kecamatan Sekongkang
Authors: Nursainah  , Mahsun  , Burhanuddin
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelsakan kemampuan guru mengembangkan indikator, materi, dan metode pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang penyusunan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran oleh guru bahasa Indonesia. sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. dari hasil penelitian dan analsis data penelitian diperoleh bahwa kemampuan guru dalam mendesain rancangan pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi di dalam kelas merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang ingin di capai. Karena pada dasarnya para pendidik di setiap satuan pendidikan berkewajiban menyusun RPP secara lengkap dan sistematis agar pembelajaran dapat berlangsung secara interaktif, inspiratif, menyenangkan, menantang, efisien, memotivasi peserta didik untuk berpartisipasi aktif, serta memberikan ruang yang cukup bagi prakarsa, kreativitas dan kemandirian sesuai dengan bakat, minat, dan perkembangan fisik, serta psikologis peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, sangatlah penting penguasaan guru dalam menerapkan RPP dikelas. Karena dengan penguasaan RPP maka pembelajaran dikelas akan dapat berlangsung efektif. Rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran Namun, ada beberapa hal yang masih luput dari perhatian guru yaitu, guru tidak secara konsisten melakukan kegiatan apersepsi. Terkadang kegiatan penyampaian apersepsi masih terlupakan dari perhatian guru. Guru perlu memperhatikan dan memanfaatkan alokasi waktu untuk menyelesaikan pembelajaran dengan maksimal agar setiap kegiatan pembelajaran dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik
Yiyecek İçecek İşletmelerinde Deneyimsel Pazarlamanın Davranışsal Sadakat Üzerindeki Etkisini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Çalışma
Authors: ŞAHİN Sedat , ŞAHİNOĞLU Ahmet
Published: June 2022

Hizmet işletmelerinde sunulan temel ürünün soyut olması nedeniyle müşterilerin işletmeden elde ettikleri fayda genellikle yaşadıkları deneyim ile açıklanabilir. Müşterilerin bir hizmet işletmesi ile karşılaşmalarından ayrılana kadar geçen süre içerisinde yaşadıkları deneyimi ifade etmektedir. Hizmet işletmeleri içerisinde yiyecek içecek işletmelerinin müşteri ile temasın en yoğun yaşanan işletmeler olduklarından bahsedilebilir. Bu sebeple araştırmanın amacını da ifade eden deneyimsel pazarlamanın davranışsal sadakat üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığı sorunsalının yiyecek içecek işletmelerinde araştırılmasının uygun olacağı düşünülmüştür. Araştırma kapsamında Van ilinde faaliyet gösteren yiyecek içecek işletmelerinden hizmet satın alan müşteriler ile yüz yüze anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların belirlenmesinde evrenin tam olarak bilinmemesinden dolayı bilinmeyen evrenlerde kullanılan örneklem sayısı göz önünde bulundurularak kolayda örnekleme metodu ile 400 anket dağıtılmış ve değerlendirmeye uygun 387 anket üzerinden analizler uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre deneyimsel pazarlamanın tüm alt boyutları ile davranışsal sadakat arasında pozitif yönlü ve güçlü düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Yapılan etki analizi sonucunda da deneyimsel pazarlama uygulamalarının davranışsal sadakat üzerinde %59 düzeyinde güçlü bir etkisi olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
ENTREPRENEURIAL MOTIVATIONS OF YOUNG PEOPLE IN CONGOLESE URBAN AREAS
Authors: Makina Dr. Jean Kahuisa
Published: June 2022

The objective of this study is to assess the motivating factors for business creation among young Congolese living in urban areas. It was conducted in the city of Kinshasa in the Democratic Republic of Congo. A total sample of 336 respondents was drawn using the accidental sampling method. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the results were presented in tables and in diagrams. The results show young Congolese in urban areas have mixed motivations. The four main reasons that motivate young people to embark on an entrepreneurial career are: the fight against poverty, the desire to create one's own job to escape unemployment, the need for independence and autonomy, and the desire to participate to the development of the region or the country. The practical implication of the study lies in the fact that it encourages young Congolese from urban areas who have shown the motivation to create a business to take action to achieve the effectiveness of the act of creating a business. For policy makers and education professionals, the study helps to improve entrepreneurship education so that it motivates young people more to undertake. The originality of this study is based on the context in which the data collection took place, namely less advanced countries, specifically the Democratic Republic of Congo, a country less studied on the entrepreneurial level. The operational aim of the study is the development of entrepreneurship and the realization of entrepreneurial projects of young Congolese.

Keywords:Entrepreneurial Motivation, Business Creation, Young Congolese, Entrepreneurship, Necessity Motivations, Opportunity Motivations, Mixed Motivations.
Den himmelske kungen och hans folk
Authors: Ålöw Tobias
Published: June 2022

This article examines the meaning and uses of the Greek term βασιλεία in the Gospel of Matthew. Contrary to the scholarly opinio communis, according to which the term should be construed dynamically as the "rule" of God, it argues with reference to Charles Ruhl's theory of semantic monosemy/pragmatic modulation that the pertinent term has a single abstract meaning – "that which pertains to royalty" – which is modulated pragmatically throughout the course of the narrative, to the effect that five distinct senses are engendered. Through an analysis of five examples in the text, it is submitted that Matthew employs the pertinent term both personally as to mean "king", abstractly to mean "majesty", dynamically to mean "rule", collectively to mean "people", and spatially as to mean "kingdom". At the same time, this article also argues that these distinct uses are best understood not in separation from each other, but as integrated parts of a coherent concept. Finally, the two dominant uses – the collective and the personal – are related to the overarching dual focus of Matthew's narrative, namely the new king and his people, to which they attest and contribute. While the wider scope of the pragmatic field opens up to a more nuanced understanding of Matthew's Basileiakonzeption in itself, it indirectly also has more far-reaching implications for how we understand βασιλεία in early Jewish and Christian literature at large.
Sven Rubenson et al. (red.), Colonial Power and Ethiopian Frontiers 1880–1884
Authors: Toll Torbjörn
Published: June 2022

N/A
IMPLEMENTASI HAK ANGKET DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DALAM MELAKUKAN KONTROL ATAS KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH
Authors: Panggabean Daniel
Published: June 2022

The Inquiry rights is the right of the DPR to conduct an investigation into the implementation of a government law and/or policy relating to important, strategic, and broad impact on community, national, and state life that is suspected to be contrary to laws and regulations. The DPR's inquiry rights relating to the implementation of the DPR oversight function are “an institutionalized system, involving the effectiveness and regularity of restrictions on government actions. In Indonesian constitutional practice, the right of questionnaire is rarely implemented. Twice carried out during the reign of the old order and twice during the reign of the new order. The use of questionnaire rights in the current presidential system shows a significant increase. This research uses normative juridical methods that are descriptive analytical. Basically, the right of inquiry is a constitutional right of the House of Representatives in the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia as part of carrying out the function of supervision and balance over the executive. As a result of the law of application of the right of questionnaire, the House of Representatives can exercise the right to express opinions.
PENGARUH KECAKAPAN KOMUNIKASI DAN MEMOTIVASI GURU PAI TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kartika Sari Tika , Fathurrohman Asep , Helmawati
Published: June 2022

Proses belajar yang biasanya terjadi secara tatap muka di sekolah, secara mendadak dipaksa beralih ke pembelajaran secara daring untuk mencegah penyebaran virus corona. Situasi dan kondisi semacam ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik, banyak diantara para peserta didik yang menurun motivasi belajarnya. Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kecakapan komunikasi dan memotivasi guru PAI terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik  era pandemic, dimana pada masa ini pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring serta seberapa besar pengaruh tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei menggunakan kuesioner online berupa g- form.  Hasil penelitian adalah: (1) terdapat pengaruh antara kecakapan komunikasi guru PAI terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik era pandemic Covid-19 (2) terdapat pengaruh antara kecakapan memotivasi guru PAI terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik era pandemic Covid-19 (3) terdapat pengaruh secara simultan antara kecakapan komunikasi dan memotivasi guru PAI terhadap motivasi belajar peserta didik era pandemic Covid-19, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai koefisien korelasi ganda sebesar 0,650 atau koefisien determinasinya sebesar 42,3%.
IMPLEMENTASI KAJIAN KITAB ADAB AL ‘ALIM WAL MUTA’ALLIM DALAM MENINGKATKAN ETIKA DAN PROFESIONALISME GURU
Authors: Abduloh Asep , Sukandar Ahmad , Setiawan Marwan
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kajian kitab Adab al ‘Alim wal Muta’allim dalam meningkatkan etika dan profesionalisme  guru di yayasan pendidikan Al Fauzaniyyah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang fokus pada perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penilaian serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat kajian. teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian difokuskan pada perencanaan yang dilakukan secara musyawarah dalam memilih kitab, latar belakang memilih kitab, waktu kajian, pemilihan narasumber, sampai pada menentukan tujuan ketercapaian. Pelaksanaan kajian dimulai dengan sosialisasi kepada guru dan pelaksanaannya menggunakan metode monolog dan dialog. Penilaian kajian kitab fokus pada keikutsertaan peserta kajian, metode kajian,  waktu kajian, isi kitab dan  capaian keberhasilan. Faktor pendukung berupa antusiasme yang tinggi, banyak guru lulusan pesantren, narasumber yang kompeten dan lingkungan yang mendukung. Adapun faktor penghambat meliputi faktor ketidakikutsertaan sebagian guru,  inkonsistensi waktu, kurangnya ketegasan yayasan,  pandemi covid 19. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya kajian kitab Adab al ‘Alim wal Muta’allim dapat meningkatkan etika dan profesionalisme guru di Yayasan Al Fauzaniyyah
Removable Rigid Dressings for the Post-Operative Management of Leg Amputations
Authors: Vu Thyna , Butcher Robyn
Published: June 2022

Two systematic reviews and 1 randomized controlled trial provided evidence on the clinical effectiveness and safety of removable rigid dressings compared to soft dressings.

Overall, there was limited evidence suggesting that removable rigid dressings had beneficial or neutral effects compared to soft dressings, and both types of dressings were associated with few adverse events.
Limitations that may reduce the certainty of the evidence include small sample sizes, lack of randomization in non-randomized studies, lack of blinding, and selective reporting.
Three evidence-based guidelines based on low-quality evidence were identified that provided recommendations related to removable rigid dressings. The Australian, Dutch, and US guidelines recommend the rigid dressings for transtibial amputations, although Australian and Dutch guidelines specified removable rigid dressings. The Dutch guideline recommends against the use of rigid dressings for transfemoral amputations.
No evidence was identified on the cost-effectiveness of removable rigid dressings compared to alternative dressings.
The Impact of Knowledge Management Processes on Service Innovation in International Airports in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Qarni adel Saad , Al-Jayyousi Odeh , Almahamid Soud
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of knowledge management processes on service innovation in international airports in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Approach: The study applied a quantitative method to collect data via a questionnaire. A total number of 1493 questionnaires were distributed by two methods: 785 were paper copies and 708 online google forms. Out of 708 electronic questionnaires, only 85 were returned, while out of 785 paper-based questionnaires, 230 were collected. Results: The results showed that knowledge management processes (creating, sharing, and application) have a positive and significant impact on service innovation. Also, results showed that knowledge management processes (creating, sharing, and application) have a positive and significant impact on organizational creativity. Furthermore, organizational creativity acts partly as a mediator between knowledge management creation and service innovation. The results support the main role of knowledge management processes as a catalyst of knowledge-based innovation in Saudi international airports. Recommendations: Finally, the research recommends conducting such a study on airports in other countries in the GCC. Moreover, the study recommends building the capacity of human capital and to motivate employees to enhance organizational creativity in the airport sector. Originality: Developing and testing a new model that links knowledge management processes and organizational creativity with services in the GCC context.
Mineral Balance of Okra Abelmoschusesculentus (L.) Under Salt Stress and Growth Regulators
Authors: Bensaida Fatima , Achour Asma , Belkhodja Moulay , Bensalem Salma
Published: June 2022

Saline stress develops specific adaptation strategies in plants to restore ionic and nutritional balance. The aim of this experiment is to find out the mineral balance of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) under salt stress combined with kinetin (Kn) and salicylic acid (SA). Exogenous intake of kinetin and salicylic acid (0.5mM, 0.1 mM respectively) is by spray and plants are irrigated with NaCl at 100 and 200 mM.l-1 with Hoagland solution (1938). After 122 days, a cationic analysis of the leaves and roots is carried out by ICP-A for Na+, K+, Ca2+ and Mg2+. Results indicate that the exogenous application of the growth regulators attenuates the effect of the NaCl stress at 200 mM, by reducing the Na⁺ amount and increasing the one of K⁺ in leaves, while the hormonal combination gave no positive effect under the same NaCl treatment (200 mM).
Groundwater Quality and its Suitability for Irrigation at Al-Wafra Agricultural Area in the State of Kuwait
Authors: Al-Shammri Abdel Rahman Sayer , Abahussain Asma Ali , Abdelwahab Mohamed Abdalla Abdelhadi , Al-Murad Mohammed Ali
Published: June 2022

The Wafra area is located in the southern part of the State of Kuwait constituting about 47% of the State’s total agricultural area. The expansion in Wafra area from 11.25 km2 in 1973 to 199.2 km2 in 2010 has led to excessive pressure on groundwater resources. The objective of this study was to examine the quality of the groundwater in terms of suitability for irrigation pertaining to specific quality standard indices. To achieve this, water samples were collected from 31 wells in Wafra Area. The samples were analyzed for salinity, cations, anions, and some heavy metals. Results indicated that the values of total dissolved salts )TDS(, electrical conductivity )EC(, chlorine )Cl-(, calcium )Ca+2(, and sodium )Na+( detected in water samples did not satisfy Kuwait, and GCC standards. The study revealed that 68% of the wells were highly saline while the rest were moderately saline according to FAO standards. According to Simsek and Gunduz )2007(, the water can be considered moderately suitable for irrigation. According to Richard )1954( standards the water is of type C4-S4 )highly saline and sodic( and not suitable for irrigation according to AOAD standards. Piper diagram and regression and correlations analysis indicated that sodium and chlorine are the dominant cations and anions. The analysis also revealed that the concentration of cadmium )Cd+2( in all the tested wells was higher than the standard concentration range of 0.01 to 0.05 mg/l and to a lesser extent nickel )Ni+2( and manganese )Mn+2(, violating the permissible limits. The results also showed an increase in total dissolved salts with time from 6984 ppm in 1989 and 7930 in 1998, reaching an average of 9211 by 2010. The study recommended encouraging adoption of modern agriculture techniques and reuse of treated wastewater, to protect soil and groundwater from salinization and to promote sustainable agricultural production in Wafra area as well as periodical check for heavy metal concentrations specially cadmium in groundwater.
Bibliometric Analysis of Nanotechnology Applied in Colon Cancer Screening and Therapy from 2002 to 2011
Authors: Qiu Xiao-Chun , Jia Jack , Liu Qian
Published: June 2022

Background: Colon cancer is one of the most difficult diseases; the development of nanotechnology and nanomedicine has provided a new way to overcome colon cancer. Nanotechnology can largely improve the occurrence of tumor screening and diagnosis. Nano-drugs in tumor targeted therapy caused lots of attention. This article aim to do a bibliometric analysis of nanotechnology used in colon cancer screening and therapy, and provides an overview of the full research field.

Method: Literature search was performed through the use of PubMed search engines with the following MeSH terms: nanotechnology, nanomedicine, and colon cancer or colon neoplasms. The article search was concentrated on developments from 2002 to 2011. By using Gopubmed website, we analyzed the numbers of publications, countries of origin, author count, Frequency of MeSH subject. Results: United States is the leader in global nano colon cancer research, accounting for more than half of the total number of articles, followed by China, Iran. Based on the study of the frequency of the appearance of those MeSH terms, subjects such as, microscopy, colonoscopy and early detection of cancer are attractive to researcher in this field.

Conclusion: This study demonstrating that research in this field is developing fast. More scientists are becoming interested in this research area, as evident in the breakthroughs achieved in recent years. Research on nanoparticle and colon cancer apoptosis /colonoscopy is most discussed recently.
Decision Theoretic Evaluation of Rough Fuzzy Clustering
Authors: Subramanion Revathy , Balasubramanion Parvathavarthini
Published: June 2022

Clustering is the process of organizing dissimilar objects into natural groups in such a way objects in the same group is more similar than objects in the different groups. Since we know clustering is an unsupervised learning problem, typical clustering algorithms not achieving its end to handle uncertainty that exists in the real life experience. Though fuzzy clustering handles incompleteness and vagueness in the data set efficiently, it is highly descriptive than hard clustering algorithm. Rough clustering algorithm is the popular soft clustering technique which uses rough set to handle uncertainty. In Rough Fuzzy clustering, each cluster is represented by centroid, crisp lower approximation and fuzzy boundary. Clustering undergoes sequence of partitions where cluster evaluation is the final step in clustering process. Efficient clustering structure can be obtained through validity measures. Various validity measures have been proposed to evaluate rough fuzzy clustering. Since those measures are Geometric measures, this paper proposes decision theoretic measure for validating rough fuzzy clustering structure.
Appraisal of Heavy Metal Concentrations in Edible Vegetable Abelmoschus esculentus (Lady finger) Grown in Soil Irrigated with Domestic Sewage Water in Sargodha, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Zafar Iqbal , Bibi Zahara , Ahmed Kafeel , Asraf Muhammed
Published: June 2022

Agricultural use of sewage water usually have a positive effect on the yield of vegetable crops. However, sewage water that contains heavy metals can transfer these elements to soils and plants. An investigation has been carried out to evaluate the contamination levels with metals such as chromium (Cr), manganese (Mn), iron (Fe), molybdenum (Mo), lead (Pb) and cadmium (Cd) in soil, and their subsequent accumulation in Abelmoschus esculentus (Lady finger) at two sites in vicinity of District Sargodha, Pakistan. The concentration of heavy metal in the soil at site-I for Cr, Mn, Fe, Mo, Pb and Cd was 0.35, 21.14, 26.63, 10.40,22.18 and 12.97 mg/kg and at site-II was 0.23, 21.18, 26.40, 10.15, 20.28 and 14.48 mg/kg, respectively. The metal concentration at site-I was higher than site-II except for Cd. The magnitude of contamination in vegetable (Abelmoschus esculentus) at the two sites was higher than in the soil. The level of heavy metal (mg/kg dry wt.) in the vegetable at site-I was (in mg/kg) 14.50 for Cr, 54.79 for Mn, 45.24 for Fe, 13.47 for Mo, 1.72 for Pb and 0.24 for Cd and at site-II was 12.26 for Cr, 47.15 for Mn, 49.95 for Fe, 8.92 for Mo, 1.68 for Pb and 0.19 for Cd. Transfer factors in the range of 0.013-52.17mg/kg were obtained, with Cr having the highest transfer factors of 52.17 and 41.42 at site-I and site-II mg/kg, respectively. The pollution load index was 0.04 for Cr, 0.97 for Mn, 0.88 for Fe, 0.43 for Mo, 2.72 for Pb and 1.49 for Cd at site-I and 0.025 for Cr, 0.98 for Mn, 0.87 for Fe, 0.29 for Mo, 2.49 for Pb and 9.72 for Cd at site-II, respectively. Considering the eating habit of inhabitants, the estimated intake rates of heavy metals from consumption of Abelmoschus esculentus in mg day−1 at site-I was Cr (0.05), Mn (7.68), Fe (0.37), Mo (8.55) , Pb (2.82), Cd (1.36) and at site- II, Cr (0.04), Mn (6.61), Fe (0.41), Mo (5.69) , Pb (2.76), Cd (1.10). The daily ingestion of Mn, Mo, Pb and Cd was beyond the oral reference dose hence, the consumption of Abelmoschus esculentus is not considered to be safe for the people living in the sampling area. Thus, although the practice of growing vegetables using wastewater for irrigation is aimed at producing socio-economic benefits, it is not safe and may not be sustainable in the long, as well as in the short term. Due to increased consumption of vegetables by urban communities, it is important to treat industrial effluents which are significant sources of heavy metals and phyto-extract excess metals from polluted environments to reduce health risks.
A Globally used 15 Short Tandem Repeats (STR) Loci in Forensic Human Identification, with their Allele Frequencies and Statistical Values in the Population of Bahrain.
Authors: Abuidrees Aqeela Salman , Ishaq Malak Jaffar , Pu Chang-En , Alhamad Noora Abdullah , Alnafea Hasan Ali , Almehaizea Ali Mohamed
Published: June 2022

The aim of this study is to estimate the allelic frequencies of Bahraini population using the AmpFlSTR Identifiler® PCR kit which includes 15 universal Short Tandem Repeats (STR) loci. The samples were buccal swabs collected from 302 unrelated individuals from Kingdom of Bahrain. They are selected randomly from Bahraini population in a where to conduct this study. After going through the whole DNA extraction, quantification, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) amplification, Short Tandem Repeats (STR) typing and statistical analysis we got valuable data and results. The most frequent allele types for each locus were: (D8S1179: 13, D21S11: 29, D7S820: 10, CSF1PO: 11, D3S1358: 16, TH01: 7, D13S317: 12, D16S539: 11, D2S1338: 23, D19S433: 13, vWA: 17, TPOX: 8, D18S51: 14, D5S818: 12, FGA: 23). The highest allele frequencies from them were 0.5 for TPOX: 8, 0.3692 for D5S818: 12 and 0.3626 for D16S539: 11. Maximum Homozygosity (H) was 0.3576 shown in TPOX locus. On the other hand, Maximum Heterozygosity (H2) was 0.9106 shown in D2S1338 locus. As expected the most polymorphic loci which had the highest Polymorphic Information Content were the most discriminating ones: D2S1338 (0.9717), D18S51 (0.9668), FGA (0.9640), while the least discriminated locus was TPOX (0.7202), as the discrimination powers (PD) ranged from 0.7202 (TPOX), to 0.9718 (D2S1338). A t-test was applied to the data generated, and therefore it was
normally distributed.
Higher Level Dual Education at John Von Neumann University: Model Studies for the Corporate Sector at Central Automotive Region of Hungary
Authors: Kumar Singh Mahesh , Kó1kai Eszter , Zoltán Weltsch , Sárközy Helga , Kumar Singh Ajay
Published: June 2022

Purpose: To make an attempt to explain the model of Higher-Level Dual Education at John Von Neumann University. Design/methodology/approach: The present study offers a descriptive research design by highlighting a Dual Studies program John Von Neumann University Model Findings: In this model studies, our most important long-term goal is to become an attractive intellectual center, to provide marketable qualifications, above all for those living in the region, and to equip our students with knowledge and skills that help them in career-planning and entering in the labor market Research Limitations/Implications: The current study is not based on empirical testing Originality/Value: This research is supported by EFOP-3.6.1-16-2016-00006. The development and enhancement of the research potential at John von Neumann University" project. The Project is supported by the Hungarian Government and co-financed by the European Social Fund.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Halal Food and Certification: Existing Research & Future Directions
Authors: P. Tripathi Aditya , Agrawal Noopur
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Present paper makes an attempt to offer a systematic analysis of researches conducted on an emerging area of ‘halal food’ and ‘certification’ across the globe during the period of 2013-2020. Design/methodology/approach: Along with extensive review of relevant literature on halal food and certification in a period of eight years, present study offers a bibliometric analysis on a sample of 205 scholarly research articles published on the subject. The data retrieved from Scopus database has been put to theanalysis with the help of Biblioshiny (R Package). Findings: The emerging concept of ‘halal food’ and ‘halal certification’ offers a great opportunity for researchers to explore, analyze and recommend the appropriate marketing strategies to be opted in different countries and regions. Present research has identified the research gaps as possible areas of further research that may significantly contribute to the body of knowledge on ‘halal food’ and ‘halal certification’. Research Limitations/Implications: Although present study attempts to systematically review the existing research (s) conducted on halal food and offers directions for future research but the analysis is based on research papers retrieved from Scopus repository only. The same may further be performed on the database of other repositories or use mixed method analysis. Originality/Value :Present study offers a way forward to research on ‘halal food’ in a systematic manner with a combination of citation analysis of Document, Sources, Authors, Affiliations, Countries and three-fold analysis of Title, Keyword and keyword plus to identify the most cited papers and their dimension of research.
The Christmas Period Around the World – An Excellent Moment for Dayketing Strategies
Authors: Hubenova Nencheva Violena
Published: June 2022

Purpose: This article aims to study in detail, to show examples and analyses about successful marketing strategies of different international companies throughout the years for Christmas time. Design/methodology/approach: The notion of dayketing is new – it has been created 10 years ago by the Spanish professor Sarrias Martí. However, the idea about the creation of special marketing practices for the Christmas holidays in order to attract the client´s attention dates from the beginning of the 20th century. A few of the best of them are made by: Coca-Cola, Lancôme, and other international companies, and this article show and analyses them. To study in detail, the activities of these companies, the author uses three methodological approaches: SWOT analysis, PESTEL analysis, and balanced scorecards. Findings: The idea of the author is to show the importance of the Christmas holidays as an inspiration for the development of one of the most successful marketing practices and ideas related to a particular marketing strategy – dayketing: marketing of a company or product for a special occasion. Research limitations/implications: The study has its limitations. The selected companies show examples from all over the world but the only marketing approach intended to be analyzed is the marketing approach for special occasions, the so-called dayketing. Another limitation is the period chosen to be studied, only marketing practices for the Christmas period have been chosen to be analyzed. Practical implications: The study shows, practically, one of the best examples of Christmas marketing campaigns from all over the world. Created in different countries, different years, and different sectors, they show that people all over the world can choose the same products and that is what determines their success, what makes them leaders among the companies. Originality/value: The theory about dayketing is new; it has been created in the last decade, which is why it has not been subject to many studies yet. The author intends to study this new approach by choosing a special period of the year-Christmas time.
Geometric Brownian Motion & Nifty 50 Index: A Confirmation from National Stock Exchange
Authors: Kundu Amit
Published: June 2022

In this research article Geometric Brownian Motion model is used to forecast. It is more accurate model in compare to other models. Investors can take shelter of this model for their investment’s decision. K-S test & Q-Q plot method are used for the normality test. Simulation is used by using GBM equation. MAPE is designed to decide the forecast accuracy. It is found that Geometric Brownian Motion is a good model for forecasting with MAPE 0.018.
XXII ANNUAL INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE On “$ Five Trillion Economy: The Way Ahead”
Authors: Singh Shipra
Published: June 2022

The XXII Annual International Conference organized under the joint auspices of Delhi School of Professional Studies and Research, DSPSR (Affiliated to GGSIP University, New Delhi); Faculty of Economics and Management, Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra, Slovak Republic; Shyam Lal College (E), University of Delhi; Sri Aurobindo College (E), University of Delhi; Rotary Club of Delhi Maurya; and Divine International Group of Institutions, Gwalior.
Investigating the cloud radiative effect of Arctic cirrus
Authors: Marsing Andreas , Meerkötter Ralf , Heller Romy , Kaufmann Stefan , Jurkat-Witschas Tina , Krämer Martina , Rolf Christian , Voigt Christiane
Published: June 2022

Abstract. The radiative energy budget in the Arctic undergoes a rapid transformation compared to global mean changes. Understanding the role of cirrus in this system is vital, as they interact with short- and long-wave radiation and the presence of cirrus can be decisive as to a net gain or loss of radiative energy in the polar atmosphere. In an effort to derive radiative properties of cirrus in a real scenario in this sensitive region, we use in-situ measurements of ice water content (IWC) performed during the POLSTRACC aircraft campaign in the boreal winter and spring 2015/2016 employing the German research aircraft HALO. A large dataset of IWC measurements of mostly thin cirrus at high northern latitudes was collected in the upper troposphere and also frequently in the lowermost stratosphere. From this dataset we selected vertical profiles that sampled the complete vertical extent of cirrus cloud layers. These profiles exhibit a vertical IWC structure that will be shown to control the instantaneous radiative effect both in the long and short wavelength regimes in the polar winter. We perform radiative transfer calculations with the UVSPEC model from the libRadtran program package in a one-dimensional column between the surface and the top of the atmosphere (TOA), taking as input the IWC profiles, as well as the state of the atmospheric column at the time of measurement, as given by weather forecast products. In parameter studies, we vary the surface albedo and solar zenith angle in ranges typical for the Arctic region. We find the strongest (positive) radiative forcing of cirrus over bright snow, whereas the forcing is mostly weaker and even ambiguous over the open ocean in winter and spring. The IWC structure over several kilometres in the vertical affects the irradiance at the TOA through the distribution of optical thickness. A strong heating rate profile within the cloud drives dynamical processes and contributes to the thermal stratification at the tropopause. Our case studies highlight the importance of a detailed resolution of cirrus clouds and consideration of surface albedo for estimations of the radiative energy budget in the Arctic.