bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Sebagai Modal Untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Weningtyas Annisa , Widuri Endang
Published: July 2022

Through local wisdom, indigenous peoples in Indonesia could survive the various water resource crises they face. This study aims to investigate the relationship between local wisdom and sustainable water resource management, as well as challenges to the existence of the local wisdom in managing water resources. This study implements normative legal research method, with a normative juridical approach. Data are collected from Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH) and Law Number 17 of 2019 concerning Water Resources. The data are analyzed in a qualitative juridical manner. The results of the study conclude that UUPPLH and customary law have the same goal in providing protection for environmental management. Environmental issues should be addressed integrally, comprehensively, and holistically, so that technical aspects of operations, regulations, institutions, financing, and community participation are needed. In addition, preventive efforts are carried out through regional regulations as an elaboration and explanation of statutory regulations by taking into account the characteristics of each region; while repressive efforts in the context of enforcing environmental law require serious efforts by involving all law enforcement officers.
OPTIMIZING THE PROCESS OF RESISTANCE SPOT WELDING FOR 2014 – O ALUMINUM ALLOY SHEET
Authors: Zeidan Lutfi
Published: July 2022

There is a strong interest in the use of aluminum alloy sheet for vehicle applications, particularly the body, where resistance spot welding is the principle joining method. The resistance spot welding (R.S.W) quality has a great effected by the process variable such as, welding current, welding time, and electrode pressure beside other variable such as material thickness and type and electrode diameter.

         In this work the effect of process variable on welding quality was investigated. Trials were conducted on 1.2 mm thick 2014 – O aluminum alloy sheet. The tensile shear strength was used as primary index of welds quality. Experimental investigation show that the best current is 45 KA, best time is 10 cycle, and electrode pressure of 3 KN .
EFFECT OF CURVATURE RATIO ON THE HEAT TRANSFER AND PRESSURE DROP IN COILED TUBE
Authors: Harith Noori Mohammed
Published: July 2022

An experimental study has been conducted on steady-state natural convection heat transfer from helical coil tubes. Water was used as a bath liquid without any mixing and air was used as a coolant fluid. A straight copper tube of 13 mm ID, 14 mm OD and 3 m length was bend to fabricate the helical coil. Two coils are used in this experiment has a curvature ratio of 0.1101 and 0.0942. The data were correlated using tube diameter as the characteristic length. The results show that the overall heat transfer coefficient and pressure drop are increased when the flow rate of coolant and curvature ratio increase. Two correlations are presented to calculate the average Nusselt number inside and outside of coil
MATHEMATICAL AND QUANTUM CHEMICAL STUDIES FOR THE CORROSION INHIBITION OF STEEL IN HCL ACID
Authors: Anees A. Khadom
Published: July 2022

The application of empirical and quantum chemical models on the corrosion inhibition of steel in hydrochloric acid in presence of phenylthiourea (PTU) as corrosion inhibitor have been modeled. Two mathematical models were used, third order polynomial model and Arrhenius type equation model. Levenberg-Marquardt method was used to evaluate the coefficients of two Models. Two models were suitable to represent the corrosion rate data at different conditions. The correlation coefficient of third order model was 0.973, while for the Arrhenius type model was 0.919. The structure of inhibitor was optimized by ArgusLab 4.0.1 package. The quantum chemical parameters (EHOMO, ELUMO, ΔE, and dipole moment µ) were estimated by PM3-SCF method
INVESTIGATION MEASUREMENT OF DISPERSION COEFFICIENT AND MIXING TIMES IN BUBBLE COLUMN
Authors: Burhan Sadeq Abdulrazzaq
Published: July 2022

A complete model of liquid-phase dispersion was used to simultaneously characterize axial and radial mixing in bubble column of 0.15 m inside diameter and plastic plate distributor with holes of 2 mm diameter. Axial and radial dispersion coefficients and mixing times were determined in tap water for superficial gas velocities in the range 0.6-5.36 cm/s. The experiments were carried out using a transient method (the tracer response method). The dispersion coefficient was obtained by adjusting the experimental profiles of tracer concentration with the predictions of the model. The measured axial dispersion coefficients (Dax,L) were generally consistent with the predictions of the well established correlations, thus validating the complete dispersion model used in the analysis. The Dax,L values ranged from 110 to 200 cm2/s. There was evidence that the existing literature data on Dax,L in bubble columns are slightly underestimated, as consistent underestimation was found to be a characteristic of the widely used dispersion model that disregards radial dispersion. The value of the radial dispersion coefficient was typically about 1 to 2% of the Dax,L value under any given condition. The mixing time data were generally consistent with the existing literature.

The results of this study are compared with experimental result and upper bound theory and have shown a good agreement with a minimum discrepancy
THE DEVELOPMENT OF TECHNICAL MEANS TO UPDATA, RESTORE AND TO RESERVE THE MAPS. AS APPLICATION: THE BASE MAP OF ENGINEERING COLLEGE IN DIYALA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Nada Mohammed Salih
Published: July 2022

A complete model of liquid-phase dispersion was used to simultaneously characterize axial and radial mixing in bubble column of 0.15 m inside diameter and plastic plate distributor with holes of 2 mm diameter. Axial and radial dispersion coefficients and mixing times were determined in tap water for superficial gas velocities in the range 0.6-5.36 cm/s. The experiments were carried out using a transient method (the tracer response method). The dispersion coefficient was obtained by adjusting the experimental profiles of tracer concentration with the predictions of the model. The measured axial dispersion coefficients (Dax,L) were generally consistent with the predictions of the well established correlations, thus validating the complete dispersion model used in the analysis. The Dax,L values ranged from 110 to 200 cm2/s. There was evidence that the existing literature data on Dax,L in bubble columns are slightly underestimated, as consistent underestimation was found to be a characteristic of the widely used dispersion model that disregards radial dispersion. The value of the radial dispersion coefficient was typically about 1 to 2% of the Dax,L value under any given condition. The mixing time data were generally consistent with the existing literature.

The results of this study are compared with experimental result and upper bound theory and have shown a good agreement with a minimum discrepancy
REMOVAL OF METHYLENE BLUE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS USING YEMEN BENTONITE
Authors: Abdulrakib Abdulwahab Masad Al-Wahbi
Published: July 2022

Removal of Methylene Blue (MB) from aqueous solutions using Yemen bentonite as low-cost adsorbent have been studied as a function of temperature, particle size and solution pH .  The adsorption capacity increased with increasing temperature (15 to 45˚C ) and solution pH value  (2 to 12) and decreasing particle size (500-710 to 80-125). The maximum adsorption capacity was 500.0 (mg.g-1) at T = 25˚C, dp = 250-355 μm and pH = 12. The experimental data were analyzed by Langmuir, Freundlich, Temkin and Redlich-Peterson isotherms, and found that the Redlich-Peterson isotherm best fit the experimental data over the whole concentration range with R2 values lie between 0.9986 and 0.9999. Thermodynamic parameters such as standard Gibbs free energy (ΔG˚), standard enthalpy (ΔH˚), and standard entropy (ΔS˚) were calculated. The thermodynamic parameters of MB/clay system indicated spontaneous and endothermic nature of the adsorption process. The results demonstrate that Yemen bentonite is effective in the removal of MB from aqueous solutions and can be used as alternative of high cost commercial adsorbents.
تقييم الكفاءة الوظيفية لفضاءآت المساكن الحديثة في مدينة الموصل
Authors: عمر حازم خروفة
Published: July 2022

يتناول البحث قياس الكفاءة الوظيفية لفضاءآت المساكن الحديثة في المدينة العراقية المعاصرة باعتماد مدينة الموصل كنموذج، وقد طرح مشكلة ( قلة المصادر التي عملت في مجال تقييم الكفاءة الوظيفية لفضاءآت المساكن الحديثة على المستوى المحلي )، الفرضية التي اعتمدت تمثلت بـ ( إن الكفاءة الوظيفية لأي مبنى تتأثر بالتنظيم الفضائي لذلك المبنى )، وقد تم تحديد هدفين أساسيين سعى البحث إلى تحقيقهما، الأول هو ( إعطاء تقييم للكفاءة الوظيفية لفضاءآت المساكن الحديثة على المستوى المحلي ) والثاني ارتبط بـ ( إمكانية التوصل إلى نموذج لمنظومة فضائية ترتبط فيها فضاءآت المسكن المعاصر بشكل يجعلها تبقى محافظة على كفاءتها الوظيفية لأطول مدة ممكنة )، ومن خلال ذلك فقد تم التعامل مع أحد أساليب التحليل الرياضي باستخدام برنامج ( syntax . exe ) الذي يعطي نتائج رقمية ذات مصداقية في التحليل، ولأجل الحصول على البيانات فقد تم اختيار نماذج منتقاة لدور سكنية حديثة وتحليلها وفق مؤشرات نظرية قواعد تركيب الفضاء.

         وبعد اختبار الفرضية والحصول على النتائج خلص البحث إلى جملة استنتاجات أجاب من خلالها على عدة تساؤلات طرحت في بداية البحث مفادها: كيف يمكن الربط بين الكفاءة الوظيفية والتنظيم الفضائي للمسكن؟ وهل من الممكن التوصل إلى نموذج لمسكن تكون فيه المنظومة الفضائية ناجحة بشكل يتكامل مع درجة الفاعلية للكفاءة الوظيفية؟ ثم هل يمكن تطبيق الأسلوب المعتمد في التحليل على منظومة فضائية أخرى لمساكن من حقب زمنية مختلفة أو حتى لأبنية ذات وظائف أخرى غير السكن.

       ومن خلال إجابته عن هذه التساؤلات توصل البحث إلى أن المسكن كمنظومة وظيفية تحوي مختلف الفعاليات يبقى فاقدا لمؤهلات النجاح ما لم تتكامل فيه هذه الوظائف مع مؤشرات معينة للتنظيم الفضائي تساهم بشكل أو بآخر في تقييم مستوى الكفاءة لذلك المسكن.
PROCESS SIMULATION STUDY OF ETHYL ACETATE REACTIVE DISTILLATION COLUMN BY HYSYS® 3.2 SIMULATOR
Authors: Ahmed D. Wiheeb
Published: July 2022

In this paper, reactive distillation column for the production of   ethyl acetate from ethanol and acetic acid has been simulated by the simulator tool of HYSYS. This reactive distillation is a promising operation whereby reaction and separation take place within a single distillation column.  The thermodynamic properties are calculated with the Wilson, NTRL and UNIQUAC Property Package models which are available in HYSYS simulator program. The effects of water content in feed, bottom temperature and reflux ratio on top temperature and conversion of ethanol are studied when using three thermodynamic models and three feed statuses (upper, intermediate and spilt).The results showed that the best conditions are: bottom temperature (83-86)0C, reflux ratio (2-5) without water content in feed at spilt condition using Wilson as the best model. The study gives evidence about a successful simulation with HYSYS because the results are close with the experimental data of (Calvar et al)[18
AN APPRAISAL OF THE TRANSIENT RESPONSE OF A D.C. SHUMT MOTOR USING MATLAB/SIMULINK UNDER NO LOADING AND FULL LOADING CONDITIONS
Authors: Alia Jasim Mohammed
Published: July 2022

Electric machines are used to generate electrical power in power plants and provide mechanical work in industries. This paper describes the MATLAB/SIMULINK realization of the performance of a D.C. shunt motor and introduces model power components to use computer simulation as a tool for conducting transient by using Simulink and SimPower System. These simulation models were employed to calculate the speed (N), torque (T), armature current (Ia), input and output power (Pin and Pout), losses (Plosses) and efficiency (η) for the motor at no load and load conditions. The results obtained using MATLAB were compared with the practical results, the ratio of error is about (1-2) % was found. The SIMULINK was written in MATLAB languages version (6.5).
MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR THE STUDY EFFECTS OF METEOROLOGICAL CONDITIONS ON DISPERSION OF POLLUTANTS IN AIR
Authors: Anaam A. Sabri
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the present work was to investigate air quality that contained pollutant gases (SO2 , NO2 , CO) released from the thermal power plant as case study. Gaussian Plume Model and the computer program (visual basic 6) is used to calculate concentrations  dispersion of gas pollutants at different meteorological conditions (wind speed, ambient temperature); maximum concentration values, downwind distance and required effective stack height estimation.

  A typical theoretical investigation of a case study concerning existing air pollution problems at an industrial area (4Km) downwind distance by using the computer program. The results showed that the concentration of SO2 (890 µg/m3) released from stack may is higher than the EPA standard. Also the optimum point of the ground level concentration of pollutants decreases with increasing effective stack height.
OPTIMAL ECONOMIC DISPATCH BIASED ON PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION: 400kv IRAQI SUPER GRID
Authors: Mohammed Kdair Abd
Published: July 2022

In this paper application of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based algorithm for Optimal Power Flow (OPF) in Economic Dispatch (ED) was studied. Firstly, this method is dynamic in nature and it beats the arrears of other evolutionary computation techniques such as premature convergence and provides high quality solutions. Secondly, the aim objective is to minimize the fuel cost generation of Iraqi Super Grid (ISG400Kv, 24-bus) by using PSO. Third, the proposed algorithm had been tested based on two system; first tested theoretically (IEEE, 26-bus) and the second was tested practically the Iraqi Super Grid (ISG400Kv, 24-bus) with new data at October, 2010.  Finally, the simulated results shows three major benefits of the proposed method on the systems studied as; Cost-minimization generation; Decreasing the energy loss and Enhancement of the voltage profile
A LOW COST SINGLE-AXIS SUN TRACKER SYSTEM USING PIC MICROCONTROLLER
Authors: Kais I. Abdul-lateef
Published: July 2022

Solar energy is rapidly gaining importance as an energy resource. To make solar energy more viable, efficiency of solar panel systems must be maximized. A feasible approach to maximize the efficiency of solar panel systems is sun tracking. A solar panel receives the most sunlight when it is perpendicular to the sun’s rays. This paper is about moving a solar panel along with the direction of sunlight; it uses a geared motor to change the position of the solar panel, the motor is controlled by the PIC16F84A microcontroller, which detects the sunlight using photocells. The objective is to design and implement an automated, one-axis solar-tracking mechanism using embedded system design with minimum cost and reliable structure
STUDY SOME PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF DRINKING AND RAW WATER FOR BALADRUZE CITY
Authors: Amir.F. Dawood AL-Niaimi
Published: July 2022

Some physical and chemical properties of drinking and raw water for Baladruze city in Diyala Governorate they were studied. Where the samples are collected as one sample monthly from new water clarifying station as a source for drinking water and from surface of Baladruze river, one major branches for Diyala river, starting from April to December  2010. The results were shown the acidity ( pH ) for two kinds of water at the weak base because to present the composites bicarbonates of calcium, magnesium and sodium premium another hydroxides. The water samples studied were containing total dissolved salts concentrations within the concentrations allowance ( < 1500 mg/l ) of two types water for most months in year and the total dissolved salts concentrations in drinking water less than raw water. The total hardness of water were within the acceptable ranges ( < 500 mg/l ) and the total hardness in drinking water less than raw water. The studied were shown the concentrations of calcium and magnesium are within allowable concentrations while the concentrations of calcium more than magnesium and concentrations for the both in drinking water less than raw water. The studied were shown the two kinds of water were containing to bounty concentrations from dissolved oxygen, and the water turbidity was conformable for each months  studied within allowance ranges of quality water for drinking water and non conformable for raw water.
MECHANICAL ANALYSIS OF ORTHODONTIC WIRES
Authors: Aseel Mohammed Ali Hussein
Published: July 2022

Orthodontic tooth movement is a physiologic response to externally applied forces; the motive forces are primarily mechanical. The optimal application of orthodontic force enables maximum movement of teeth with minimal irreversible damage of the periodontal ligament (PDL), alveolar bone, and teeth. Since arch wires are the main force system in orthodontics, it is important in clinical practice that they deliver appropriate, predictable and repeatable forces during treatment. These specialized wires even promise shape memory properties and the possibility of super elastic behavior, which significantly impacts clinical practices.  Since, standard stainless steel and titanium arch wires are still the materials of choice in many stages of treatment. They provide an attractive combination of stiffness, resilience and formability. However, clinical practitioners have commented on the variability of arch wire behavior for years. Inconsistent arch wire properties can contribute to unpredictable treatment duration and results. This paper examines the mechanical and physical characteristics of stainless steel and titanium wires to quantify their variability in engineering terms. From the results for both types of wires, the testing method provides the information required by designers wishing to improve the arch wire properties and provide valuable information to clinicians for their practice.
STUDYING ROUGHNESS OF STEEL CUTTING PROCESS BY LASER
Authors: Jasim Hassan Rasheed
Published: July 2022

Practical work on laser – Steel cutting Process for thin sheet to gain better informations on cut quality .Relationship between cutting speed and roughness of the surface at different pressures is shown . It was found that the smoothness of the cut Process is proportional with the cutting speed without any apparent limitation .Roughest is also Proportional with Pressure of the oxygen gas which is used with CO2 laser beam.
تحديد ملامح الهوية المعمارية من منظور بيئوي
Authors: عمر حازم خروفة
Published: July 2022

العمارة شأنها شأن باقي الحقول الأخرى لم تكن منعزلة عن حياة الناس وتطلعاتهم وتوجهاتهم على اختلاف مستوياتهم وثقافاتهم، فهي تحتل موقعا" مميزا" في هذا المجال نظرا" لعلاقتها المباشرة بحياة أفراد المجتمع، فنمت وازدهرت في مناطق مختلفة من العالم، وقامت وتطورت وفق أسس ومفاهيم تم اعتمادها عبر عصور مختلفة ومتعاقبة، وباعتبار العمارة نتاجا" حضاريا" مميزا" له ارتباطه المباشر بالبيئة فأنه يمكن التعامل معها كمعّبر صادق عن ماهية التفاعل الحضاري بين الأمم، هذا التفاعل الذي أغنى الإنسانية بما تركه من نتاجات مبدعة في ميادين شتى.

     لقد ركّز البحث على مشكلة: " عدم وضوح آليات تحديد ملامح الهوية المعمارية بالرجوع إلى اعتبارات البيئة "، وحّدد هدفا" واضحا" ارتبط بالمشكلة وتناول: "وضع آليات لتحديد ملامح الهوية المعمارية  وفق اعتبارات البيئة "، ولقد كان البحث ساعيا" إلى تحقيق هذا الهدف، وتم ذلك من خلال التعرض لمفهوم الهوية وما يرتبط به من مفردات تؤثر في الهوية المعمارية وصولا إلى تحديد علاقة الهوية بالبيئة باعتبارها تمثل عاملا له تأثيره المميز في هذا المجال، كذلك فقد تعرض البحث إلى تجربة العمارة الإسلامية وكيف أنها أنتجت عمارة متفاعلة مع البيئة أظهرت هويتها من خلال هذا التفاعل، وتوضح ذلك عن طريق استعراض وتحليل نماذج منتخبة وفق منهج محدد، وظهرت أهمية هذا الجانب من خلال الاستنتاجات النهائية التي تعلقت بتحقيق هدف البحث وكونت صورة واضحة عن التفاعل الحضاري الذي أنتجه الحوار بين الأمم عبر العصور وكيف ساهم بشكل واضح في تحديد ملامح الهوية وفق اعتبارات البيئة لكل منطقة أو إقليم.
Pengaruh Inflasi, BI Rate, Nilai Tukar, dan Jumlah Reksadana Terhadap Nilai Aktiva Bersih (NAB) Reksadana Syariah dan Konvensional di Indonesia
Authors: R Rizal , D David , Shabri Husni , Nengsih Ifelda
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, BI rate, nilai tukar dan jumlah reksadana terhadap nilai aktiva bersih (NAB) reksadana syariah dan konvensional di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa Laporan Keuangan tahun 2010 sampai April 2021 yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Jenis datanya adalah data panel yang di analisis menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tingkat inflasi, BI rate, nilai tukar dan jumlah reksadana secara simultas memiliki pengaruh terhadap NAB baik syariah maupun konvensional. Secara partial NAB Reksadana syariah tidak dapat dipengaruhi oleh BI rate sedangkan NAB reksadana konvensional dapat dipengaruhi oleh jumlah reksadana.
Negara Hukum, Demokrasi dan Penegakan Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Muhlashin Ias
Published: July 2022

Indonesia sebagai sebuah negara yang lahir pada abad ke-20, mengadopsi konsep bernegara hukum sesuai prinsip konstitusionalisme. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kesepakatan (consensus) bangsa Indonesia sejak UUD 1945 sebagai konstitusi negara Indonesia ditetapkan. Kesepakatan inilah yang pada perkembangannya menjelma menjadi cita-cita bersama yang biasa juga disebut falsafah kenegaraan atau staatsidee (cita negara). Demokrasi dan negara hukum adalah dua konsepsi yang saling berkaitan yang satu sama lainnya tidak dapat dipisahkan. Pada konsepsi demokrasi, di dalamnya terkandung prinsip-prinsip kedaulatan rakyat (democratie) sedangkan di dalam konsepsi negara hukum terkandung prinsip-prinsip negara hukum (nomocratie). Mekanisme penegakan hukum juga harus mampu melindungi hak warga negaranya dari kedakadilan dengan prinsip kemanusiaan dan saling menghorma terhadap keberlangsungan hukum yang ada. Hal itu menjadi satu kesatuan dalam sistem hukum dengan otoritas penegak hukum. Indonesia sebagai negara hukum yang demokratis, menganut kedaulatan rakyat sekaligus kedaulatan hukum.
Formulation of Water Rights Policies as Basic Rights
Authors: Wulandari Andi Sri Rezky , Rahmah Andi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the formulation of water rights policies as basic rights. The research method is normative legal research research with legislation and conceptual approaches through the Library Research. The results of this study are in regulating the water resources sector in Indonesia, readiness is needed from all aspects in order to support the need for clean water as the most vital requirement. The legal settings are not only formalistic but also objective. The national policy formulation of water rights starts from ratifying The International Convention on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (Ekosob) in 2005 through the Republic Indonesia  Law Number 11 of 2005 concerning Ratification of International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights. The birth of the Republic of Indonesia Law number 11 of 1974, followed by the Indonesian Law Number 7 of 2004 and the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 17 of 2019 had given birth to a shift in water meaning from each law. Likewise with the implementing regulations, namely Government Regulation Number 22 of 1982, Government Regulation Number 42 of 2008, Government Regulation Number 16 of 2005. At the level of the Ministerial, born ESDM Ministerial Regulation Number 31 of 2018, PUPR Ministerial Regulation Number 15 of 2018, PU Ministerial Regulation Number 2 of 2017. At the Regional Government Regulations level, such as Makassar City Government Regulations Number 6 of 2016. At The Village Government Regulation  such as in South Sumatera, Born Karang Agung Village Government Regulation Number 7 of 2018.
Eksistensi hibah yang Diperhitungkan sebagai warisan (Telaah Pasal 211 Kompilasi Hukum Islam)
Authors: Amirullah Amirullah , Sultan Lomba , Supardin Supardin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui relasi antara hibah dan warisan, untuk mengetahui kedudukan kompilasi hukum islam dalam hukum nasional serta untuk mengetahui analisis terhadap hibah yang diperhitungkan sebagai warisan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan pendekatan syariah yakni pendekatan masalah dengan berlandaskan kepada Al-Quran dan Hadist, serta dasar hukum Islam lainnya yang disepakati. Pendekatan yuridis formal yakni pendekatan masalah dengan berlandaskan kepada hukum utama yang berkaitan dengan asas-asas hukum, doktrin hukum, peraturan dan system hukum yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang sedang dibahas. Serta pendekatan sosiologis adalah mengidentifikasi dan mengkonsepsikan hukum dengan institusi social yang riil dan fungsional dalam system kehidupan yang nyata. Artinya hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjawab permasalahan yang ada di tengah masyarakat terkait dengan hibah.Jenis penelitian digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka (library research). Penelitian pustaka atau studi pustaka merupakan rangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan pengumpulan data pustaka, membaca dan mencatat serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Jika dikhususkan pada penelitian hukum, maka penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Penelitian hukum normatif adalah penelitian yang berorientasi pada bahan hukum tertentu yakni hukum tertulis atau hukum tercatat.Berdasarkan penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bahwa Hibah dan warisan memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat. Terutama hibah yang diberikan kepada anak atau ahli waris karena akan menentukan terhadap bagian warisan yang akan diterimanya. Kemudian Kompilasi Hukum Islam ini memuat hukum materil berkaitan dengan perkawinan, kewarisan dan perwakafan serta sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat khususnya mereka yang beragama Islam. Alasan-alasan tersebut sudah cukup menjadikan Kompilasi Hukum Islam sebagai pedoman bagi hakim- hakim dalam memutus perkara sebagaimana diatur dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam. Dan pada intinya apa yang dirumuskan oleh para ulama Indonesia dalam pasal 211 Kompilasi Hukum Islam mengenai hibah dapat diperhitungkan sebagai warisan memberikan keadilan, kepastian, kemanfaatan dan kemaslahatan bagi masyarakat Indonesia.
ANALISIS KUALITAS BUKU TEKS MATEMATIKA SMK KELAS XI KURIKULUM 2013 EDISI REVISI TAHUN 2017 BERDASARKAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK
Authors: Muh. Alwan Haris  , Kusumayanti Andi , Andi Dian Angriani  , Nidya Nina Ichiana
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kualitas Buku Teks Matematika SMK kelas XI Kurikulum 2013 Edisi Revisi Tahun 2017 berdasarkan pendekatan saintifik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui bagaimana kualitas buku teks matematika tersebut berdasarkan indikator dalam pendekatan saintifik yang meliputi: (1) mengamati, (2) menanya, (3) menggali Informasi, (4) mengasosiasi/menalar dan (5) mengomunikasikan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif yang menampilkan hasil data apa adanya tanpa proses manipulasi atau perlakuan lain. Prosedur dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari: (1) tahap persiapan, dengan memilih buku teks yang akan dianalisis dalam hal ini peneliti mengambil Buku Teks Matematika Kurikulum 2013 Edisi Revisi 2017 terbitan dari Kemendikbud, (2) lalu melakukan pengumpulan data dengan teknik analisis dokumen dan melalukan studi pustaka dengan menggunakan instrumen yang sudah ditentukan sebelumnya, untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas buku teks matematika tersebut berdasarkan pendekatan saintifik, (3) penarikan kesimpulan dari data yang telah didapatkan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh kualitas buku teks matematika tersebut pada setiap bab yaitu pada Bab I sebanyak 60%, Bab II sebanyak 70%, Bab III sebanyak 56%, dan Bab IV sebanyak 73%. Sedangkan untuk jumlah keseluruhan bab pada Buku Teks Matematika SMK kelas XI semester I, didapatkan jumlah persentase kualitas buku teks berdasarkan pendekatan saintifik sebanyak 64,75%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas buku teks matematika SMK kelas XI kurikulum 2013 berdasarkan pendekatan saintifik termasuk dalam kategori “cukup” dengan diterapkannya indikator-indikator dalam pendekatan saintifik.
STRUKTUR LAPORAN KEUANGAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Bin Mahmud Muhammad Daud
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui praktik penyusunan laporan keuangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dan menyusun suatu format laporan keuangan berdasarkan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan Entitas Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (SAK-EMKM) yang dapat diaplikasikan oleh pelaku UMKM secara umum. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi dan studi literatur. Objek penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga UMKM yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kota Ternate. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa ketiga responden memiliki kendala dalam mengakses modal usaha karena mereka memiliki keterbatasan pengetahuan dalam menyusun laporan keuangan. Penelitian ini terbatas pada penyusunan laporan keuangan tanpa diikuti dengan penyusunan siklus akuntansi secara komprehensif. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk dapat menambahkan format siklus akuntansi yang dimulai dari pencatatan transaksi sehingga lebih memudahkan pelaku UMKM dalam mengumpulkan informasi untuk menyusun laporan keuangan.
PENGUJIAN PENTAGON FRAUD TERHADAP KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA (BUMN)
Authors: Lapae Kanaya , Budiantoro Harry , Santosa Perdana Wahyu , Zhusrin Alyta Shabrina
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pentagon fraud terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2016-2020. Dalam penelitian ini pengumpulan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan menentukan kriteria tertentu dan diperoleh sebanyak 85 sampel yang berasal dari 17 perusahaan BUMN. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan tahunan (Annual Report) perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tekanan pihak luar, target keuangan dan sifat industri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Sedangkan stabilitas keuangan, pergantian auditor, pergantian dewan direksi, frekuensi gambar CEO dan politisi CEO tidak berpengaruh terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan.

Kata Kunci: pentagon fraud, kecurangan, kecurangan laporan keuangan
ANALISA PENGARUH FASHION BATIK GONG-GONG DI KOTA BATAM TERHADAP E-WOM DENGAN MEDIASI CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Authors: Kristy Agnes , Sinambela Fitriana Aidnilla
Published: July 2022

Di antara kekayaan budaya Indonesia, Batik adalah karya seni budaya Nusantara yang dikagumi oleh dunia. Batik adalah bentuk seni kuno dari salah satu kriteria kualitas terbaik. Pengertian Batik berasal dari Bahasa Jawa Kuno yaitu “amba” yang mempunyai arti tulis dan “nitik” yang berarti dot. Perkembangan Batik di Kepri yang sangat baik tersebut, sempat mengalami penyusutan dikarenakan pariwisata Batam ditutup dua tahun belakangan akibat pandemi Covid-19 yang sedang mewabah hingga saat ini. Pandemi yang mewabah tidak menjadikan UMKM ataupun pengrajin Batam berdiam saja, melalui ini pengrajin berinisiatif untuk menetapkan penjualan berbasis online mengikuti perkembangan zamannya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang meneliti tentang Analisa Trust, Perceived Usefulness, Service Quality, Experience, dan Social Media Use Terhadap Electronic Word of Mouth dimediasi oleh Customer Satisfaction pada Fashion Batik Gonggong di Kota Batam. Dalam scope dari penelitian ini, penulis mengartikannya sebagai penelitian dasar yang mempunyai tujuan sebagai menaikkan ilmu pengetahuan yang mempunyai dampak positif terhadap ilmu pengetahuan tentang kepercayaan, kegunaan yang dirasakan, kualitas layanan, pengalaman yang dirasakan, penggunaan media sosial, electronic word of mouth, kepuasan konsumen yang dapat diikuti menjadi penelitian kausal komparatif.
Improving the bread quality and endophytic yeast of Salak Pondoh (Salacca edulis Reinw.) growth by addition of phosphate source
Authors: Kusuma Yuanita Refa , Utami Ulfah , Kusmiyati Nur
Published: July 2022

.
The dynamics of Wnt-5a and Shh expression in tissue regeneration process of mice (Mus musculus) digit tip
Authors: Novianti Titta , Wahyuni Febriana Dwi , Ilyas Syafruddin
Published: July 2022

.
Confronting the COVID-19 By Digital Economy Utilization in MSMEs
Authors: Adhitya Dhian , Saraswati Birgitta Dian , Fevriera Sotya , Siwi Virgiana Nugransih , Wahyudi Yustinus
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to identify the effect of applying digital economy in the framework for improving MSMEs’ strength and resilience in Salatiga City before and after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research used 134 samples representing all small and medium enterprises in Salatiga City. The data focused in this research related to the application of the digital economy by business actors in Salatiga City. The analytical techniques of this research included descriptive statistics and a multiple linear regression model estimated by ordinary least squares (OLS). The result of this research indicated that the application of the digital economy in the framework for improving MSMEs’ strength and resilience amidst the COVID-19 pandemic was not proven in this study. The variables of the digital economy and total length of business did not significantly affect the turnover of the MSME actors in Salatiga City. Meanwhile, the labor variable proved to have a positive and significant effect on the turnover of the MSME actors in Salatiga City. However, the service business sector has been shown to negatively and significantly impact the turnover of MSME actors. MSMEs engaged in the service business sector tended to have lower turnover than MSMEs engaged in the trade business sector.
THE USE OF YOUTUBE TUTORIAL VIDEOS TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL AT THE SECOND GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 4 BULUKUMBA
Authors: Abrar Andi Eritme Yustika , Aya Asdian
Published: July 2022

The objective of the research is to find out does the use of YouTube tutorial videos can improve the students’ speaking skill at the second grade students of SMA Negeri 4 Bulukumba. The researcher applied pre-experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The population of this research was taken by purposive sampling technique from the second grade students’ of SMA Negeri 4 Bulukumba in academic year 2020/2021. This population consists of  11 students.

The result of the data analysis showed that there is a significant difference between pre-test and post-test of the students’ speaking skill especially in students’ fluency and pronunciation after giving treatment. The students’ mean score in pre-test was 42,72 and post-test was 59,09. It showed that the students’ speaking skill in post-test was higher than the students’ pre-test. The t-test value was 4,50 and it was greater than t-table 2,228 at he level of significance (α) = 0,05 and degree of freedom (df) =11-1=10. It was found that the result of t-test value was greater than t-table (4,50>2,228). It means that hypothesis H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted.

This research finds that the use of YouTube tutorial video could improve students’ speaking skill in procedure text especially in students’ fluency and pronunciation. The researcher expexcts that the use of YouTube tutorial video could be used by the teacher as one of the media in teaching and learning process especially in teaching speaking.
ISLAMIC EDUCATION ADMINISTRATION AND THE ART OF MANAGING IT
Authors: Amrullah Abdul Malik Karim , Najihah Iffatun
Published: July 2022

Optimal management of education administration becomes very significant in aligning itself with science and technology. This study aims to determine the concept of education administration, to know the function of education administration, to know the scope of education administration, to analyze the art of managing Islamic education administration. This research is a library research, where the author collects data from various references such as books, articles, and others. Data collection with reading and note-taking technique is the technique used by the author. In analyzing the data, the writer uses Miles and Huberman perspective analysis techniques, namely: 1) Data reduction; 2) Presenting data; 3) Drawing conclusions. The results of this article are: 1) An important point of an educational administration relates to the making of decisions and legislation on the maximum utilization of an organization; 2) Education administrators have three types of ethical responsibilities towards themselves, their organizations and society; 3) A good administrator of Islamic education must have knowledge and art of administration that refers to Islamic religious culture and ethics as the foundation for achieving the proposed goals and objectives.
TINGKAT PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN PERKANTORAN DAN KINERJA TENAGA ADMINISTRASI DI MTs MADANI KAB. GOWA
Authors: Marjuni  , Nurwahidah  , Mardhiah
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk: mengetahui gambaran tingkat penerapan manajemen perkantoran dan tingkat kinerja tenaga administrasi di MTs Madani Alauddin Kabupaten Gowa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif, serta menggunakan pendekatan manajemen. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket yang disebarkan kepada 15 responden. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penerapan manajemen perkantoran berada pada kategori sedang. Demikian pula dengan tingkat kinerja tenaga administrasi di MTs Madani juga berada pada kategori sedang. Adapun implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan bagi pihak madrasah agar ke depannya dapat menerapkan manajemen perkantoran secara efektif dan efisien, agar dapat menunjang kinerja tenaga administrasi sehingga memiliki kinerja yang lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Penerapan manajemen perkantoran yang dimaksud seperti perencanaan pekerjaan kantor beserta standar operasional prosedur, deskripsi tugas yang jelas yang tertuang dalam struktur organisasi, pemberian pelatihan mengenai prosedur kerja kantor, serta penilaian dan evaluasi kerja dengan pemberian reward. Adapun untuk tenaga administrasi, agar dapat meningkatkan kompetensi, motivasi dan kedisiplinannya sehingga dapat mewujudkan kinerja yang lebih maksimal.
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Yuspiani  , Hidayat M.
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengkaji manajemen keuangan pendidikan sudut pandang kritik khususnya yang berkaitan dengan seberapa besar analisis manfaat biaya pendidikan sebagai salah satu bahan pertimbangan dalam mengambil kebijakan investasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research, dari data yang telah dikumpulkan dan dianalisis maka hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan yang berkualitas itu mahal. Mahalnya biaya pendidikan mengharuskan adanya pengelolaan keuangan yang efektif dan efisien sehingga dapat dijadikan salah satu bahan pertimbangan dalam mengambil keputusan investasi. Keputusan investasi yang diambil menandakan bahwa biaya pendidikan yang dikeluarkan memiliki manfaat. Analisis manfaat biaya pendidikan direpresentasikan dalam bentuk rasio antara present value dari biaya dengan present value dari manfaat yang akan didapatkan pada masa yang akan datang. Mahalnya biaya pendidikan mengindikasikan adanya privatisasi di bidang pendidikan yang mengakibatkan lembaga pendidikan memiliki otonomi untuk menentukan sendiri biaya penyelenggaraan pendidikan, untuk itu sebagian orang tua peserta didik perlu memahami analisis manfaat biaya pendidikan sebelum mengambil kebijakan investasi disektor pendidikan untuk masa depan buah hati.
الدفاع عن التفسير الديني المحافظ: قراءة في تصوير دور المرأة في كتب محمد متولي الشعراوي في ضوء التحليل النقدي للخطاب
Authors: Ainurrofiq Faiq , Ibnu Burdah  , Munirul Ikhwan
Published: July 2022

تبحث هذه المقالة في تصوير دور المرأة في كتب محمد متولي الشعراوي خاصة فيما يتعلق بعمل المرأة في القطاع العام. واختار الباحثون منهج التحليل النقدي للخطاب للكشف عن أشكال الخطابات التمييزية ضد المرأة. إضافة إلى ذلك يسعى الباحثون الكشف عن الأيديولوجية الكامنة وراء ظهور الخطابات الدينية التمييزية في تصوير دور المرأة. وبدأوا الكشف عن الخطابات التمييزية بتحليل العناصر اللغوية في مستوى البنية الكبرى والبنية العليا والبنية الصغرى. وأخيرا، قدم الباحثون ثلاث نتائج في هذه المقالة. أولا، كان الشعراوي يفرق بصورة واضحة بين دور الرجل والمرأة. يكفي على المرأة أن تعمل في القطاعات المنزلية وأما الرجل فعليه حقوق أن يعمل في القطاعات العامة. يجوز على المرأة أن تعمل في القطاعات العامة في حالة الضرورة فقط. ثانيا، هيمنة الأيديولوجية الإسلامية المحافظة الأبوية والظروف الاجتماعية حول حياة الشعراوي تؤثر كثيرا على إدراكه الاجتماعي حيث تعينه على إنتاج الخطابات التي تميل إلى تهميش دور المرأة. في هذا السياق رفض الشعراوي دعوة  المساواة بين الجنسين. ثالثا، كانت الخطابات الدينية التي تهمش دور المرأة يستخدمها الشعراوي لاستجابة انتشار الحركة النسائية في مصر. من خلال هذه الخطابات الدينية التي تقيد دور المرأة يسعى الشعراوي أن يعارض انتشار أيديولوجية نسوية بل يحفظ ويداوم أيديولوجية أبوية ضد نسائية.

Abstract

This paper examines the representation of women's in the Muhammad Mutawalli al-Sha'rawi’s books which discusses the role of women in the public sector, especially in the workforce. The researcher used critical discourse analysis to determine the forms of discrimination in the depiction of women's roles. In addition, the author tries to find the ideological background that influences the emergence of discriminatory discourse on the role of women. The tracking of discrimination against women in the text books begins by finding discriminatory discourses at the level of the micro structure, super structure and macro structure. Finally, the authors propose three findings. First, al-Sha'rawi distinguishes between the roles of men and women. Women play a role in the domestic sphere while men play a role in the public sphere. Women are allowed to work only in urgent circumstances. Second, the dominance of an Islamic conservative anti-feminist ideology greatly affects al-Sha'rawi's social cognition in formulating religious views related to the role of women so that the discourse that emerges tends to be discriminatory against women. In this context al-Sha'rawi rejects the discourse of equality between men and women. Third, discourses on limiting the role of women in the public sphere are al-Sha'rawi's response to the establishment of feminist ideology that is developing in Egypt. By reproducing religious discourse that limits the role of women, al-Sha'rawi and other Islamists counter ideology against the feminist movement and continue to strive to maintain an anti-feminist ideology.
AL-ALBĀNĪ METHODOLOGY IN DETERMINING THE FAITH OF HADITH: STUDY OF THE BOOK OF IRWĀ AL-GALĪL FĪ MANĀR AL-SABĪL BY AL-ALBĀNĪ
Authors: Muhammad Rafi’iy Rahim  , Arifuddin Ahmad  , Darsul S Puyu  , La Ode Ismail Ahmad
Published: July 2022

Muhammad Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī is one of the most controversial contemporary hadith scholars of this century. He has attracted many researchers to explore his life and works. This study aims to examine more deeply the methodology in determining the level of the dhaif of hadith (Study of the book of Irwā' al-Galīl fī Takhrīj Aḥādīṡ Manār al-Sabīl). Classifying the assessment of the quality of al-Albānī hadith in the book of Irwā al-Galīl fī Manār al-Sabīl. This research is qualitative in the form of literature (library research). Second, as for the classification of hadith in Irwā' al-Galīl fī Takhrīj Aḥādīṡ Manār al-Sabīl there are 5 types of groups including 1) types of validity; 2) type of Hasan; 3) type of dhaif; 4) type of maudhu'; 5) the type of hadith that has no status or certainty. As for the types of hadith validity, there are 26 kinds of assessments where the total number of hadiths is 1726. There are 6 types of hasan assessment with 205 the number of hadith as many as 174 hadith. There are 26 types of ta'afan assessments with a total of 501 hadiths. Maudhu' types are 3 types of assessment terms with a total of 14 hadiths, while the types of hadiths that do not have certainty or status are 163 hadiths.

الملخص

يعتبر محمد ناصر الدين الألباني من أكثر علماء الحديث المعاصرين إثارة للجدل في هذا القرن. لقد استقطب العديد من الباحثين لاستكشاف حياته وأعماله. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعمق في المنهجية في تحديد مستوى ضيف الحديث (دراسة كتاب إرواء الغليل في تخريج آحاديث منار السبيل). - تصنيف تقييم صفة حديث الألباني في كتاب إرواء الغليل في منار السبل. هذا البحث نوعي في شكل مؤلفات (بحث مكتبة). ثانياً: بالنسبة لتصنيف الحديث في إرواء الغليل في تخريج آحاديث منار السبل ، هناك 5 أنواع من المجموعات ، منها 1) أنواع صدق. 2) نوع الحسن. 3) نوع الضيف. 4) نوع المودة. 5) نوع الحديث الذي ليس له صفة أو يقين. أما بالنسبة لأنواع الأحاديث النبوية ، فهناك 26 نوعًا من التقويمات حيث يبلغ إجمالي عدد الأحاديث 1726. وهناك 6 أنواع من الأحاديث النبوية ، وعددها 205 أحاديث يصل عددها إلى 174 حديثًا. يوجد 26 نوعًا من تقييمات التعافين بإجمالي 501 حديثًا. أنواع المودة هي ثلاثة أنواع من مصطلحات التقييم بإجمالي 14 حديثًا ، في حين أن أنواع الأحاديث التي ليس لها يقين أو حالة هي 163 حديثًا.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF TRADITIONAL WISDOM IN THE QURAN: EXPLORING THE VALUE OF SIRI’ IN SURAH YUSUF
Authors: Abdul Rahman Said Rukman , Ilham M. , Rusdi Mikdar , Amiruddin Muhammad Majdy
Published: July 2022

Contextualizing one's comprehension of the Koran is sometimes accomplished through the use of local wisdom. Siri' is one of the wisdoms that are deeply ingrained in Indonesia, particularly in the Bugis Makassar population. This article attempted to decipher Siri's ideals as revealed in the Quran. This endeavor was accomplished by examining Surah Yusuf as the primary source of data, which waas supplemented with value theories gleaned from recent papers. The text of Surah Yusuf was then reduced to the necessary values and examined using content analysis. The study took a qualitative normative approach. This analysis discovered that Surah Yusuf verses 23-25 include the value of siri. This principle manifests itself in Prophet Yusuf's efforts to preserve his honor following his seduction by Zalikha.

ملخّص

إن الفهم السياقي للقرآن في بعض الأحيان يتم من خلال إيجاد صلة بين المقاصد الكلية للقرآن وبين الحكمة المحلية. سيري هو إحدى المصطلحات التي تم غرسها في المجتمع الإندونيسي خاصة البوقيس-المكاسر. وهي تعني نظام القيم الثقافية والإجتماعية في الدفاع عن كرامة الإنسان كفرد أو مجتمع. كان الغرض من هذا البحث هو فهم مبدأ سيري كما ورد في القرآن الكريم. وذلك من خلال تقييم سورة يوسف كمصدر رئيسي للبيانات والتي تم استكمالها بنظريات القيم المستمدة من أحدث البحوث والمقالات. وبعد ذلك تم تقليص سورة يوسف وفقا للقيم ذات الصلة وتحليلها بطريقة تحليل المحتوي. وهذا البحث تم تصميمه بنهج معياري نوعي. ووجدت نتائج البحث أن قيمة سيري واردة في سورة يوسف الآيات: 23-25. وهذه القيمة هي من خلال جهود النبي يوسف عليه السلام للحفاظ علي شرفه عندما تلقي الإغواءات من زليخة.