bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TEORI TINDAKAN SOSIAL MAX WEBER TERHADAP MENTORING POLIGAMI YANG VIRAL DI MEDIA SOSIAL (Studi Kasus di Pesantren Tahfidz Qur’an Ma’had Yashma Serang Banten).
Authors: Ahmad Muzaki  , Saifullah  , Ali Hamdan
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini meneliti tentang mentoring poligami yang dilakukan oleh Kiai Hafidin. Mentoring poligami awalnya adalah kebutuhan sebagian masyarakat yang ingin berpoligami tetapi tidak cukup ilmunya melakukan poligami dan mereka mencari mentor poligami yang menurut mereka sukses berpoligami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui manifestasi tindakan sosial Max Weber yang dilakukan Kiai Hafidin terhadap mentoring poligami. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi hukum yaitu menggunakan teori tindakan sosial Max Weber. Sumber data primer berasal dari wawancara dan buku Kiai Hafidin yang berjudul 45 Hari Sukses Poligami. Hasil penelitian ini adalah tindakan sosial Kiai Hafidin dalam mentoring poligaminya sesuai dengan indikator tindakan sosial Max Weber yaitu a) Tindakan Tradisional, upaya untuk menjaga tradisi dan hukum Islam yaitu melaksanakan poligami dan mendoktrin masyarakat untuk tidak takut berpoligami; b) Tindakan Afektif, yaitu Kiai Hafidin merasa miris dan khawatir terhadap masyarakat sebab minimnya pengetahuan terhadap poligami dan merasa bangga sebab dapat membantu masyarakat menyelesaikan permasalahan rumah tangganya khususnya poligami; c) Tindakan Rasional Instrumental yaitu rela membayar iklan untuk mengkampanyekan mentoring poligami di media sosial; d) Tindakan Rasionalitas Nilai, meliputi nilai-nilai Agama dan moral seperti keberkahan poligami, nilai keadilan dalam poligami dan selain nilai Agama yaitu nilai ekonomi.
METODE MIND MAPPING MEDIA GAMBAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KOGNITIF PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS TERPADU
Authors: Yasin Ahmad , Priawasana Endra , Kustiyowati Kustiyowati
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the mind mapping method of image media on cognitive learning outcomes. the teacher must be able to apply the mind mapping technique assisted by image media to students optimally so that obstacles can be resolved properly. based on this, the results of learning ips erpadu using the mind mapping method assisted by image media are able to increase motivation and learning outcomes of ips lessons. This can be seen from the activities carried out by students in making concept maps that have met expectations, namely students have been able to convey subject matter using mind mapping with their own variations, and students have been able to summarise long material into the form of concept maps that are varied by theme, the method used is a pre experimental design method with a one group pretest-posttest design research design, the subject group in this study is class viii students of mtsn 8 Banyuwangi as many as 35 students, and the results of the research show that there is a significant difference between cognitive learning outcomes before treatment and after treatment, between groups of students using the maind mapping method and groups of students using image media. this is evidenced by the acquisition of the t-h value. This is evidenced by the acquisition of the t-count value of the maind mapping method of -4.961 with a significance value of 0,215, while with the image media the t-count value is -4.902 with a significance value of 0,417.
Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode mind mapping media gambar terhadap hasil belajar kognitif. guru harus mampu menerapkan teknik mind mapping berbantuan media gambar kepada siswa secara optimal sehingga kendala-kendala bisa diselesaikan dengan baik. berdasarkan hal tersebut, hasil belajar ips erpadu dengan menggunakan metode mind mapping berbantuan media gambar mampu meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar maa pelajaran ips. hal ini terlihat dari kegiatan yang dilakukan siswa dalam membuat peta konsep sudah memenuhi harapan yaitu siswa sudah mampu menyampaikan materi pelajaran dengan menggunakan mind mapping dengan variasi mereka sendiri, dan siswa sudah dapat meringkas materi yang panjang ke dalam bentuk peta konsep yang divariasikan dengan tema, metode yang digunakan adalah metode pre experimental design dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest design, , kelompok subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas viii    mtsn 8 banyuwangi sebaak 35 siswa,an  hasil perneliterdapat perbedaan ang signifikan antara,hasil belajar kognit sebelum perlakuan dan sesudah perlakuan, antara kelompok siswa yang menggunakan metode maind mapping dan kelompok siswa yang menggunakan media gambar. hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai t-hitung meode maind mapping sebesar -4,961dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,215. sedangkan dengan media gambar nilai t-hitung sebesar -4,902 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar   0 ,417
TRADISI TUBRUK BAHASA DALAM HARMONISASI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Ilham Nur Kholiq
Published: November 2023

There are two tribes in the Papring environment, namely the Madurese and Osing tribes. In everyday life, the village uses a unique language in the form of colliding or colliding, which combines Osing and Madurese languages. Language structures are a means of communication in everyday life such as in the family environment, neighborhood environment, greetings when going to work, commuting to work and the Osing Madura blend language used by all of them to understand each other.
 
The purpose of this study is to find out the language-shaping tradition, community participation in the language-shaping tradition and the implementation of the language- shaping tradition in the social harmonization of village communities in Banyuwangi district.
 
The method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis techniques. The data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation.
 
 
 
The tradition of language tubruk that occurs in the Osing and Madurese tribes, namely communicating in formal and non-formal situations, and these traditions arise due to side by side tribes, inter-tribal marriages, language politics in the environment and language politics in the family, the role of society in participating in the existence of language-built traditions that exist in the Paring environment in the form of establishing a traditional and cultural school then learning the local language and the implementation of language collisions that occurred between the two tribes included internal code switching, using regional language dialects.
ANALISIS BROSUR PONDOK PESANTREN DARUSSALAM BLOKAGUNG DITINJAU DARI ASPEK DESAIN GRAFIS
Authors: Hadiono Abdi Fauji , Khasanah Islamiatul
Published: November 2023

Promotion is something that must be done by an institution, promotional activities are usually carried out to introduce and inform the advantages of the institution so as to form a good image to the public, one of the promotions that is relatively used is print media in the form of brochures. Brochures contain quite a lot of messages so that readers can understand the intent to be conveyed by the promoter. Darussalam Blokagung Islamic Boarding School is one of the institutions that annually publishes brochures in the form of books and are published with different designs. Brochures play a major role as dissemination of information for guardians of students who will enroll their children in Islamic boarding schools which contain several Islamic boarding schools and school units. Messages and information on brochures will be easier to understand if they are visually appealing. The problem that will be studied in this research is to analyze the application of the graphic design aspects contained in the brochure published by Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung in 2022. The aim is to find out to what extent the brochure fulfills the graphic design aspects. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method approach, namely by describing each subject to be studied and adjusted to a predetermined theoretical framework. After collecting data through observational research instruments, interviews and documentation, the results of the study show that PP. Darussalam Blokagung does not meet the graphic design aspects, according to Willam Lidwell et al in his book entitled Universal Principles of Design. Meanwhile, according to Ellen Lupton in her book entitled Thinking With Type, brochures have fulfilled the aspects of graphic design, because they have fulfilled the aspects of legibility, balance, unity and effective color, according to what Ellen Lupton explained.
Keywords: Brochure, Design Grafis
Literature and/or Mystification? Poetics of Document as Politics of Memory in Svetlana Alexievich’s “Voices of Utopia”
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Lugarić Vukas Danijela
Published: November 2023

In the first part of this essay, I provide a summary of the key analyses of Svetlana Alexievich's Voices of Utopia. In the second part, I am interested in the question of the relationship between mystification (defined here in the broadest and most general sense) and literature, and regarding the categories of authorship, authenticity, and credibility (trustworthiness, variability) of the literary text to the (re)claimed reality. In the framework of nuanced and multifaceted relations between document and literature in documentary literature, I am particularly intrigued by the connection between mystification and testimonial literature.
الثّابت والمتغيّر في دراسة اللّهجات العربيّة
Authors: عبدالله خلف الوائليّ نهلة
Published: November 2023

يُعنى هذا البحث ببيان ما سكت عنه دارسو اللهجات العربية المحدثون وهو الثابت والمتغير في هذا الجانب اللغوي ، وهو ما كان يسميه القدماء بـ( لغات القبائل) . وما نسميه اليوم بـ(لهجات المناطق) . بيّن البحث بالأدلة النقلية التّغير الذي طرأ على مصطلح (اللغة) وكيف تحولت إلى (لهجة) ، فضلا عمّا استنبطه المحدثون من أسباب لنشأة اللهجات العربية وبيان الثابت منها والمتغير ، ولاسيما أنها أسباب تدرس على وفقها اللهجات العربية القديمة والمعاصرة .
الدور الاقتصادي للمرة في العصر العباس
Authors: محمد جودي احمد
Published: November 2023

نتيجة الاستقرار السياسي والاقتصادي والقوة المالية التي تنامت لدى الخلفاء العباسيين أصبح للنساء في الدولة، ونخص بالذكر سيدات القصر العباسي أملاك خاصة جعلت منهن قوة اقتصادية.

 تهتم هذه الدراسة بالتعرف على نشاط المرأة الاقتصادي في المشرق العربي الإسلامي خلال العصر العباسي، والذي تمتعت فيه المرأة بحرية اقتصادية جعلها ذات ثروة طائلة في الأموال والحلي والضياع، لقد ساهمت المرأة في الحقبة موضوع البحث بدور اقتصادي إيجابي تمثل بما قامت به من منشئات وإصلاحات في مرافق الدولة، وان دل هذا على شيء فإنما يدل على وعي المرأة وأدراك ما يعانيه الناس من ضيق وفقر في بعض المناطق أسهم في تفاوت بالعمل وجمع الأموال بين طبقات النساء, فقد تناول هذا البحث مجموعة من المحاور من بينها مبحثين المبحث الاول تضمن

الدور الاقتصادي لسيدات القصر

الخيزران

زبيدة

بوران

شجاع ام الخليفة المتوكل

شغب ام الخليفة المقتدر

اما المبحث الثاني فقد تضمن

ب- النشاط الاقتصادي للحرفيات في المشرق الإسلامي

حرفة الخبازة

حرفة العطارة

حرفة الطباخة

حرفة الخمارة

حرفة الغزالة

 

الكلمات المفتاحية: المرأة. العصر العباسي. النساء. الاموال. الاسواق. التجارة. المهن. الحرف. الاقتصاد.
دور الشركات الاستثمارية(البريطانية – الألمانية) في السيطرة الاستعمارية في افريقيا.
Authors: جليل جاسم منصور علي
Published: November 2023

ارتبط التنافس الاستعماري في القرن التاسع عشر, وفي إحدى فصوله السياسية "الهرولة نحو أفريقيا" (The Scramble for Africa), اذ حظيت نظرية التطلع والتوسع الاستعماري فيما وراء البحار على موافقة جماعية، لا شك إنها قد أفادت من المصالح التي ظهرت نتيجة لرحلات الاستكشافات الواسعة، والفضول الذي أثارته الجمعيات الجغرافية، والبعثات التبشيرية المسيحية في أفريقيا, اذ كان تشجع المغامرين والمكتشفين والبعثات التبشيرية المسيحية للعمل في افريقيا. وعقد الاتفاقيات مع الزعماء والشيوخ المحليين مقابل الاعتراف بالسيادة ورفع العلم البريطاني او الألماني في مناطقهم حسب الدول المستعمرة, لبناء الامبراطوريات الاستعمارية الكبرى, ومع ذلك فإنها واجهت مقاومة الدول الأوربية فيما بينها، وان كانت قد اختلفت في مظاهرها ومداها السياسي, ولذلك عُرف القرن التاسع عشر بقرن التنافس الاستعماري فيما وراء البحار حيث الدول الأوربية الكبرى قد عززت سيطرتها في مستعمراتها عبر الشركات الاستثمارية, دون مراعاة الشعوب الافريقية، ولم تبق الا بعض المناطق والجزر المعزولة في البحار الجنوبية لآسيا ودواخل أفريقيا والتي عرفت آنذاك بمصطلح "الأراضي غير المملوكة لأحد (No Man's Lands)" خارج السيطرة الأوربية, وكان على بسمارك أن يتنافس مع بريطانيا للحصول على موطئ قدم فيها. وثمة حقيقة تاريخية، فان الوجود الاوروبي في افريقيا، ادى الى تقسيم القارة الافريقية وتمزيق اوصالها مما أثار العديد من النزاعات القبلية والقومية، وربط اقتصادياتها باقتصاديات البلدان الام، دون الاكثرات جدياً لحاجات تلك الاقاليم والبلدان, وانها نجحت الى حد كبير في تحويل الغالبية العظمى من السكان إلى العقيدة المسيحية.

الكلمات المفتاحية:

الشركات , الحركة الاستعمارية, المعاهدات, شعار الابوية, الأراضي غير المملوكة, الامتيازات, الاطماع, الاحتكار.
الرقابة الأدارية في النظام غير المركزي والسلطة الرئاسية (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: صاحب محسن العاملي سرى
Published: November 2023

إن الوصاية الادارية هي سلطة إشرافية درجت دساتير الدول التي تبنت نظام غير المركزي الادارية على تنظيمها، وذلك لأنها تشكل الضمانة الاساسية، التي من خلالها يسمح للجهة الادارية المركزية، التدخل لمنع الهيئات غير المركزي، من إلحاق الضرر بالمصلحة الوطنية.

   لذا فأن هذا البحث يساهم في بيان الفرق بين الرقابة المذكورة اعلاه والتي تمثل استثناء على القاعدة العامة التي تقضي باستقلال الهيئات غير المركزي وحريتها في ادارة شؤونها بعيداً عن تدخل الادارة المركزية، صاحبة الوصاية، طالما بقيت الوحدات المحلية تخضع للقواعد الولاسيما بالتنظيم اللامركزي المحلي، من جهة. وبين الوصاية المدنية التي تفرض على القُصَر وناقصي الأهلية من جهة اخرى. كما يوضح البحث حدود السلطات الممنوحة للإدارة المركزية وصورها لتحقيق غايتها ببناء الدولة وتطورها بما يتوافق مع حاجات المجتمع المتجددة، مع الالتزام بمبدأ الحفاظ على وحدة الروابط بين أجزائها، كما ان البحث يسلط الضوء ايضاً على الصلاحيات الدستورية الممنوحة للسلطة الرئاسية في كل من النظامين الرئاسي والبرلماني، ومدى فاعلية تلك السلطة في بسط رقابتها على السلطة المركزية داخل الدولة الواحدة وفق النظام السياسي القائم فيها.

   الكلمات المفتاحية:- الوصاية الادارية - الرقابة الرئاسية- النظام الرئاسي- النظام البرلماني.
السلوك الانتحاري وعلاقته بالتفكير لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية
Authors: زاير عجيل حامد
Published: November 2023

إن أهم ما يُميّز الإنسان على كل الكائنات الحية هو قدرته على التفكير وأمام التقدم التكنولوجي السريع والضغوط الاقتصادية الشديدة التي يتصف بها العصر الحالي ، أصبحت اساليب التفكير ترتبط  بالانتحار الذي يعد ظاهرة سلوكية واسعة الانتشار تكاد تشمل العالم بأسره وذلك نتيجة الإحباطات التي يقابلها الأفراد وعجزهم عن ملاحقة خصائص هذا العصر سواء كانت مباشرة أو غير مباشرة كما يشعرهم بالاكتئاب واليأس ويدفعهم إلى السلوك الانتحاري لذلك استهدف البحث الحالي :-
و التعرف على اساليب التفكير لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية   .
و التعرف على الفروق في اساليب التفكير لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية على وفق متغير النوع (ذكور-اناث).
و التعرف على السلوك الانتحاري  لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية  
و التعرف على الفروق في السلوك الانتحاري لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية على وفق متغير النوع (ذكور-اناث).
و تعرف العلاقة بين اساليب التفكير و السلوك الانتحاري  لدى طلبة كلية التربية الاساسية.
        ولقد تحدد مجتمع البحث الحالي بطلبة كلية التربية الاساسية  ومن كلا الجنسين و للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) وقد بلغ عدد العينة (384) طالب وطالبة  موزعين حسب متغير الجنس وبواقع (192)ذكور و(192)اناث وقد قام  الباحث ببناء مقياس السلوك الانتحاري وتبني قائمة اساليب التفكير لستيرنبرج   كما استخرج للمقياس  والقائمة عدد من  خصائص الصدق والثبات
التوزيع الجغرافي لحيوانات الماشية في ناحية الشحيمية للعام (2021 – 2022)
Authors: جابر عفلوك القريشي عماد
Published: November 2023

يكشف البحث توزيع حيوانات الماشية ضمن ناحية الشحيمية وفق المقاطعات الزراعية بحسب أنواعها ، إذ تمتلك منطقة الدراسة ثروة حيوانية كبيرة بلغت نحو (60554)رأساً توزعت ما بين (الأبقار ، الجاموس ، الأغنام ، الماعز) ، تعد اليد العاملة والخبرة في تربية الحيوانات الأثر الكبير في تفسير التباين المكاني لأعداد الحيوانات في اجزاء منطقة الدراسة للعام (2021-2022) ، وهناك دور لحجم مساحة المقاطعات الزراعية في تباينها بين مقاطعة وأخرى ،  أما بالنسبة لأبرز الاستنتاجات التي جاء بها البحث على ان تتركز تربية الحيوانات في مقاطعة الجزيرة ويعزى ذلك الى حجم المساحة الزراعية الكبير في مختلف المحاصيل فضلا عن المساحات الكبيرة في زراعة محاصيل العلف مثل الجت والبرسيم والمخاليط العلفية .
    
الكلمات المفتاحية (حيوانات الماشية  ، المقاطعات الزراعية  ، المساحة الزراعية ) .
علماء الشيعة الأمامية في المشرق الاسلامي في القرن السادس الهجري وأبرز نتاجهم العلمي والفكري
Authors: رعد سلوم وسام , نعمان مصطاف ثامر
Published: November 2023

تهدف الدراسة الى بيان أثر علماء الشيعة الأمامية في المشرق الاسلامي والإجابة عن شبهة أن الفكر الشيعي الأمامي قد غلب عليه الجمود في الإنجاز العلمي والفكري، بل على العكس لو تتبعنْاه تاريخياً منذ الغيبة الكبرى حتى يومنا هذا نجدُه في تطُّور مستمر، ولم يبقى على حالة واحدة ،ولم يغلب عليه الجمود الفكري والمعرفي ، بل دائماً وما زال في تجدُّد وتطوُّر وطرح أفكار وآراء جديدة  ، وابتكارات ونظريات، وفرضيات ، وأطاريح  حديثة ، مفهومه وواضحة ، ونافعة ومبسَّطة ، من خلال إنجازهم مصنَّفات بمختلف العلوم والفنون ، حيث اسهمت في ازدهار الفكر الاثنا عشري الأمامي ورقُّيه ونضجه ، وبالرغم من الظروف العصيبة والضغوطات التي مرَّ بها فقد دفعت علماء الشيعية الأمامية الى تحمل مسؤوليتهم في المحافظة على كيان المذهب الشيعي الأمامي وتثبيت حضورهم على الساحة العلمية والمذهبية.

   اشتمل البحث على مقدّمة ومبحثين ، وخاتمة ، تطرقنا في المبحث الأول عن نشأة الشيعة الأمامية ، أما المبحث الثاني فقد ركز الحديث عن أبرز علماء الشيعة الأمامية في شرق الخلافة الإسلامية في القرن السادس الهجري وأبرز نتاجهم العلمي والفكري . وجاءت الخاتمة لتُسجّل أهم النتائج التي توصّل إليها البحث .   

الكلمات المفتاحية : علماء , الشيعة الأمامية , شرق ، الخلافة.
الأخلاق من منظور قرآني
Authors: حسين خلف الشجيري علاء
Published: November 2023

تناولت الدراسة  الاخلاق من منظور قرآني ، بوصف أن الاخلاق ضرورة للفرد والمجتمع، وإن الاسلام أكد على أهميتها وما لها من أثر حسنا على المجتمع بصورة عامة ، ذاكرا أهم أنواعها الضرورية والمكتسبة مبينا طرق اكتسابها في الإسلام،  ثم تناولت الدراسة  أسباب تدني الاخلاق في المجتمع الإسلامي من الغزو الثقافي ،والعولمة والسعي بعض الدول إلى تدمير الاخلاق الاسلامية .    

الكلمة المفتاحية :  الأخلاق ضرورة أساسية للفرد والمجتمع  .
الدور البيئي والاقتصادي للضرائب الخضراء في المانيا للمدة 2019-2000
Authors: علي داشور زينب , عبد الله سلمان احمد
Published: November 2023

أدى فشل السياسات البيئية في معالجة مشكلة التلوث البيئي في المانيا الى البحث عن أدوات جديدة تساعد المهتمين بالشان البيئي في مجال مكافحة التلوث البيئي والاثار السلبية المترتبة عليه ،وكانت الضرائب الخضراء الأداة الفاعلة في هذا المجال ،حيث استعرض البحث الدور البيئي والاقتصادي للضرائب الخضراء في المانيا الى جانب الدعم الحكومي لمشاريع الطاقة المتجددة والنتائج التي تم تحقيقها من فرض الضريبة الخضراء ،حيث اظهر البحث اثار ضريبة الطاقة بشكل يفوق اثار الضرائب الأخرى مثل ضرائب النقل وضرائب الكربون كذلك استعرض البحث ضعف المساهمة لضرائب النقل في تعزيز الإيرادات العامة نتيجة لاستخدام وسائل النقل العام بشكل يفوق النقل الخاص نتيجة للمزايا المتوفرة في النقل العام ورغم ذلك ساهمت ضرائب النقل في التحول نحو استخدام السيارات التي تستخدم الطاقة الكهرباء والتقليل من حوادث الطرق ،كما تم التأكيد على ضرورة استمرار الدعم الحكومي لمشاريع الطاقة المتجددة الذي كان بمثابة دعم لتكاليف التشغيل ومن اجل ديمومة الطاقة المتجددة في صراعها مع قطاع الفحم.
المعرفي لأساليب تعديل السلوك لدى معلمين المدارس الحكومية للتربية الخاصة
Authors: هادي عبد الله غريبة
Published: November 2023

هدف البحث الى التعرف على مستوى المعرفي لدى المعلمين التربية الخاصة في مراكز الحكومية  لبرنامج تعديل السلوك.وكذلك دلالة الفروق الاحصائية  في المستوى المعرفي لدى المعلمين التربية الخاصة تبعا للمتغيرات (شهادة، خبرة، العمر، الأختصاص).

تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي المقارن، كما بلغ المجتمع الدراسة(53) الكادر التدريسو بلغت العينة (34) معلم و معلمة و تم اختيارهم بطريقة العشوائية من بين المعلمين الذين يعملون في المدراس الحكومية للتربية الخاصة في مدرينة دهوك وكذلك تم اختيا (15) معلم ومعلمة لاستخراج الثبات المقياس.اعتمدت الباحثة على اختبار الذي اعده (الاعرابي، 2007) لقياس مستوى المعرفي و الذي يتكون من (44) فقرة ذو ثلاث اجابات، حيث عولجت البيانات الورادة بالبحث إحصائيا باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائيةللعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) .

و قد تم تطبيق الاختبار t.test  لعينة واحدة و اختبار  t.test لعينتين مستقلتبن  و اختبار تحليل التباين و اختبار البعدي ل  (L.S.D) للمقارنة بين المجموعات و معامل الارتباط الفا كرونباخ لثبات المقياس.

اظهرت النتائج ، ان مستوى المعرفي لدي معلمين كان متوسطا و كذلك عدم وجود فروق ذو دلالة احصائية تبعا لبعض المتغيرات الديمغرافية ( شهادة ، و الاختصاص). بينما وجود فروق ذو دلالة احصائية لدي المتغيرات الديمغرافية (العمر ، و الخبرة) بالنسبة للخبرة كان لصالح الفئة الثالثة ( 30-35) سنة خبرة و اما بالنسبة للعمر فكانت النتائج لصالح من هم اكبر سنا بين المعلمين و الذي بلغ (43 – فاكثر).
A comprehensive evaluation of life sciences data resources reveals significant accessibility barriers
Authors: L'Yi Sehi , Zhang Harrison G. , Mar Andrew Patrick , Smits Thomas Chris , Weru Lawrence , Rojas Sofía , Lex Alexander , Gehlenborg Nils
Published: November 2023

There is a notable discrepancy in the population of individuals with disabilities between the scientific workforce and US adults, implying potential barriers for individuals with disabilities to join the workforce. In the life sciences, digital resources play an important role in gaining new knowledge and conducting data-driven research. However, there is little data on how accessible essential life sciences resources are for people with disabilities. Our work is the first of its kind to comprehensively evaluate the accessibility of life sciences resources. We collected large-scale accessibility data of two essential resources: data portals (n=3,112) and journal websites (n=5,099). Our analysis shows that many life sciences resources contain “severe” accessibility issues (74.8% data portals and 69.1% journal websites) and are significantly less accessible than US government websites, which we used as a baseline. Focusing on visual impairment, we further evaluated three data portals in-depth with a blind user, unveiling the practical impact of the identified accessibility issues on common tasks (53.3% success rate), such as data discovery tasks. We believe that our data and analysis results will bring new insights into how the scientific community can address critical accessibility barriers and increase awareness of accessibility, leading to more inclusive life sciences research and education.
Security Considerations in MQTT-Based Push to Talk Solutions for Retail
Authors: Tobiloba Bamigboye , Kelvin Lawrence , Tera Terry
Published: November 2023

In an era of rapid technological advancements, the integration of MQTT (Message Queuing TelemetryTransport)-based Push to Talk (PTT) solutions has redefined communication within the retail sector. Thisarticle delves into a critical aspect often overshadowed by innovation—security. As retail stores increasinglyrely on real-time communication to enhance customer service and streamline operations, the protection ofsensitive data assumes unparalleled importance. This article meticulously explores the complex realm ofsecurity challenges in MQTT-based PTT applications, offering comprehensive insights into the multifacetednature of threats and, more crucially, an arsenal of best practices. The reader will embark on a journey tounderstand the intricacies of securing MQTT-based PTT systems, leaving no stone unturned in the pursuit offortifying these essential tools. By encapsulating the essence of security within MQTT-based PTT, this articlebeckons researchers and practitioners to navigate the realm of retail with confidence, safeguarding thefuture of communication within the industry.
Academic Achievement Test Use and Assessment Practices: A National Survey of Special
Authors: Lockwood Adam
Published: November 2023

This study examined current academic achievement test use and assessment practices in theUnited States. Special education administrators from 725 U.S. school districts were surveyedusing an online platform to determine current trends in the use of norm-referenced academicachievement tests (NRTs) and curriculum-based measures (CBMs). Administrators reported thatschool psychologists most commonly administered the NRTs used to help determine specialeducation eligibility, though special education teachers also fill this role frequently, particularlyin Western states. General and special educators are the most likely staff to administer CBMs. Adetailed accounting of academic achievement assessment practices is discussed including whichtests are used and the differences in assessment roles by region and district locale. Implicationsof these findings for the training of educators and for research are considered.
Musical reward in young children
Authors: Kragness Haley Elisabeth , Mehl Kendra , Belfi Amy
Published: November 2023

Musical pleasure stems from an interplay of social, emotional, and cognitive factors. In adults, there are large individual differences in musical reward, with some individuals reporting very high reward (deemed “hyperhedonic” to music) and others reporting very low reward (deemed “anhedonic” to music). Musical anhedonia is therefore a selective lack of pleasure in response to music, defined by self-reported low musical reward (but in the absence of generalized anhedonia). While this phenomenon has been investigated in adults in recent years, there is little known about musical anhedonia or musical reward more generally in children. To address this, here we investigated parents’ perceptions of musical reward in their children. We adapted a questionnaire of musical reward for adults (Barcelona Musical Reward Questionnaire; Mas-Herrero et al., 2013). Parents (N = 500) responded to the adapted BMRQ (“cBMRQ”) and a widely-used questionnaire of temperament (Children’s Behavior Questionnaire - Very Short Form; Putnam & Rothbart, 2006) concerning their 3- to 7-year-old children. As with adults, there was large individual variation in musical reward. A subset of participants rated their children as very low on musical reward, but did not rate them as having temperamental negative affectivity. Results point to substantial individual variation in musical reward in early childhood and suggest that musical anhedonia may already be apparent in early childhood.
Why Are Conservatives Happier Than Liberals in the U.S.? Comparing System Justification and Psychological Adjustment Explanations
Authors: Conway Lucian Gideon , Gornick Laura Janelle , Fardis Makon
Published: November 2023

Why are conservatives in the U.S. more satisfied with their lives than liberals? Prior work suggests two competing models based in system justification and psychological adjustment. The present study builds on this work by providing additional tests of these two competing models from a social axioms perspective. Results from 608 participants across 5 samples, including both college and national community samples, revealed evidence for both system justification and psychological adjustment models. Consistent with system justification models, the system justification scale was a mediator of the conservatism-life satisfaction relationship. Consistent with psychological adjustment models, both social axioms studied (reward for application and religiosity) were also significant mediators. Further analyses were less favorable to the system justification model. One of the key measurements of system justification of group inequality, social dominance orientation, did not mediate the conservatism-satisfaction relationship at all. Further, the strongest mediators in the dataset were two corollaries of reward for application: Anti-entitlement and perceptions of attained achievement. Taken as a whole, these results suggest, consistent with prior research, that while system justification plays a role in conservative happiness, conservatives are also happier because they believe hard work leads to good results (and as a result, feel they have attained more achievement), and because they are more religious.
Big Business Returns on B Corp? Growing with Green & Lean as any Label is a Good Label
Authors: Sigurdsson Valdimar , Larsen Nils Magne , Folwarczny Michal , Sigurdardottir Freyja Thoroddsen , Menon Vishnu , Fagerstrøm Asle
Published: November 2023

This current research contributes to the concept of consumer-based food label equity (CBFLE) by testing the predictive validity of a scale developed by Coderre et al. (2022) in the sustainability and health domains of seafood products. In Study 1 (N = 301; between-within subjects), we found that scores on all subscales, except the (Dis)honesty subscale, were significantly related to willingness to buy fish fillets without a label in comparison with the B Corp sustainability label and a fictitious label. There were no differences between labels. In Study 2 (N = 200; within-subjects), we found similar results for fillets with a health-related label: the American Heart Association Heart-Check. However, scores on the awareness subscale were not significantly associated with willingness to buy fish fillets. Overall, our results suggest that the CBFLE and the scale predict WTB in the context of sustainability and health signaling.
Steps Towards Transparency in Science Communication Labour in India
Authors: Paul Debdutta , Jayaraj Nandita , Bhargava Nishtha , Sundaresan Shruti
Published: November 2023

We, a group of individuals involved with science communication in India, have been set back by the lack of standardisation or openness regarding remuneration being offered for science communication services. To make this information available to the public, especially to the growing fraternity of science communicators in India, we conducted an online survey. We designed it to collect relevant data pertaining to the central question: Is science communication labour compensated fairly in India? We received responses from 123 individuals, and have released the data publicly. The results of our analysis are presented here. We noticed a workforce that is highly educated, but relatively young in terms of work experience in science communication. The body of responses point to a situation of gross underpayment and non-uniformity, affecting both full-time professionals and freelancers. The salaries being received by full-time professionals are not particularly correlated with factors such as educational qualification and work experience. We expect future surveys or in-depth studies of the data we collected to explain the gap. We have also launched a new public form aimed at crowd-sourcing information about freelancer remuneration. Responses to this form will be added to a public database that will equip freelancers with the information they need to protect themselves from being under-compensated.
Supplying Efficient and Effective Bus Service in the U.S.: Impacts of Varying Expenditures across Small and Big Agencies
Authors: Melorango Siivi , Shirgaokar Manish
Published: November 2023

Transit in the U.S. is considered secondary to automobile travel; bus services are especially stigmatized. Facing declining ridership and overall diminished financial support, many agencies are confronted with making difficult choices about how to supply efficient and effective services. We analyze the 2019 National Transit Database focusing on U.S. agencies providing bus services. We study three measures each of efficiency (cost per vehicle revenue mile, fare revenues per unlinked passenger trip, and vehicle revenue miles per employee hours) and effectiveness (cost per unlinked passenger trip, unlinked passenger trips per vehicle revenue mile, and unlinked passenger trips per vehicle revenue hour). We focus on agency attributes, service characteristics, and operations and management plus capital spending. The research indicates that agencies could consider outsourcing services that are necessary but might otherwise be a drain on agency resources. Agencies should balance the efficiencies of higher speed bus service with more effective service. Planners, engineers, and stakeholders working with transit agencies need to be cautious about which outcomes to focus on if costs are to decrease, while efficiency and effectiveness of bus services are to increase. Specifically, outsourcing has differing impacts based on agency size. Our work underscores the importance of operations and management spending, coupled with strategic capital expenditure.
Formulation and in vitro /in vivo Evaluation of Silymarin Solid Dispersion- Based Topical Gel for Wound Healing
Authors: Malik Bushra , Bekir Eman
Published: November 2023

Silybum marianum, from which silymarin (SM) is extracted, is a medicinal herb. In the Biopharmaceutics Classification System, it is of the class II type, meaning it is almost completely insoluble in water. It has a number of therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory as well as properties that promote wound healing.
This research target is to promote the dissolution and solubility of SM by employing a technique called solid dispersion and then incorporating the formula of solid dispersion into a topical gel that can be used for wound healing.
 
Solid dispersion is a technique used to enhance solubility and dissolve pharmaceuticals that are not water-soluble. This method is widely used because of its low cost and high efficiency. Because of its capacity to repair skin, the hydrophilic carrier nicotinamide (NA) was selected in this investigation as the  carrier. Kneading, solvent evaporation and fusion  with a consistent drug-to-carrier ratio were the three separate processes utilized in the preparation of solid dispersion (1:1, 1:3, and 1:5). In addition, the products were examined to determine their physical characteristics and the degree of crystallinity. The selected formula was combined into a hyaluronic acid base gel using the cold method. This gel was then evaluated in vitro for physical qualities and put to an in vivo (animal) examination to determine how it healed wounds.
The study found that the solvent evaporation made SM 25 times more soluble and caused all of it to be released in 20 minutes for a 1:3 ratio. 
Additional research using DSC and XRD demonstrated the amorphous nature of the result. According to FTIR, there was no evidence of interaction between the two.
The gel formula had good qualities, like a pH of 6.6, good spreadability, and drug release within three hours. It also contributed to the rapid healing of wounds.
A systematic review of chinese culture and heritage in interior design practices
Authors: Rui Liang , Aziz Muhammad Firzan Bin Abdul
Published: November 2023

The aim of the current paper was to analyze and explore the research published on the topic of Chinese interior design. The researcher analyzed the research published in the past decade (2012-2022) by applying a PRISMA method-based systematic review of research. The researcher used four phrases made up by mixing and matching the keywords that were used to extract articles (journals and conference papers) from Scopus, WoS, and Google Scholar. A total of 35 papers were included in the review after carefully filtering out irrelevant research. All of the included papers were qualitative in nature. Most of the studies were experimental case studies, while some were review or concept papers. The researcher included research that was originated in China or written by Chinese authors, was published or presented in the English language between 2012 till 2022 and addressed some topics of Chinese interior space elements or design strategies. The majority of reviewed research was published in the past 5 years. Moreover, the main focus was on the integration of traditional elements and regional design in modern interior design. The other revealed themes were emotional design, “New Chinese Style”, the use of technological innovations like virtual and augmented reality, etc. The researcher has summarized the implications and future directions of research.
(Re)affirming sovereignty, self-determination, and democratic rights: An analysis of evolving jurisprudence concerning indigenous peoples under international law
Authors: Raj Vikalp , Alam Shamsher
Published: November 2023

This research article delves into the formidable obstacles and struggles that indigenous people encounter as they strive for their rights within the framework of international law. Its broad objective is to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the rights indigenous communities demand in contrast to the rights available to them at the international level. The paper focuses on three fundamental rights actively sought by indigenous peoples: indigenous sovereignty, right to self-determination, and democratic rights. To commence, the paper undertakes a thorough examination of the concept of sovereignty and its pertinence to indigenous communities. It analyzes the nature and extent of indigenous sovereignty, considering how the ongoing debate on sovereignty influences the calls for indigenous self-governance. Additionally, it critically evaluates the associated rights that are intrinsically linked to indigenous sovereignty. Following this, the paper explores the notion of self-determination and investigates the interpretations and aspirations of indigenous peoples with regard to this right. It also scrutinizes the right to self-determination within the specific context of indigenous communities. Subsequently, the paper delves into the democratic rights of indigenous peoples as prescribed under international law. It emphasizes the challenges and prospects involved in ensuring democratic participation and representation for indigenous communities. By comprehensively exploring these crucial facets, the authors aim to provide valuable insights into the challenges faced by indigenous peoples in asserting their sovereignty, self-determination, and democratic rights. Moreover, the research also endeavours to contribute to the existing discourse on indigenous rights, shedding light on the evolving nature of international law and its feasibility to address the concerns and aspirations of indigenous communities.
Delineating humanistic underpinnings in the midst of posthuman evolution: A study of Hannu Rajaniemi’s Jean le Flambeur trilogy
Authors: Patra Indrajit
Published: November 2023

This research aims to delve into the intricate and multilayered connection between humans and posthumans, as depicted in Hannu Rajaniemi's Jean le Flambeur trilogy. This Finnish American author's trilogy, consisting of The Quantum Thief (2010), The Fractal Prince (2012), and The Causal Angel (2014), paints an insightful picture of this interaction. The investigation aims to illuminate the emergence of humanity in an extremely posthuman and postsingular landscape, arguing that one must understand humanity as not entirely separate from posthumanism. Instead, humanity should be considered a specific case, or limit case, of the broader posthumanist concept. The form of humanity that arises from the boundaries of an extreme posthuman state of evolution will not mirror the pre-posthuman state; instead, it will transform into a more comprehensive, inclusive entity. The analysis of these three novels will illustrate how Rajaniemi's work does not entirely dismiss human agency. Instead, it recontextualizes and reshapes it within a dramatically different posthuman setting.
Ukrainian education system: war challenges
Authors: Sibruk Anastasiia V. , Lytvynska Svitlana V. , Koshetar Uliana P. , Senchylo-Tatlilioglu Nadiia O. , Stetsyk Chrystyna M. , Diachuk Tetiana M. , Sibruk Viktor L.
Published: November 2023

The challenges posed by war have had a significant impact on the Ukrainian education system. This article aims to provide an overview of the current stage of training specialists in higher education institutions, highlighting the development trends of specific professions. Attention is drawn to the crucial role of teachers in fostering educational competencies in students, thereby enhancing their competitiveness in the job market, particularly in the context of war. The article analyses the key components of the educational process, emphasizing the need for teachers to boost student motivation for learning. In the present circumstances, Ukraine requires professionals who can effectively adapt to changing situations, discern between true and false information, and maintain resilience in the face of stress. These specialists should not only possess knowledge acquired during their university studies but also demonstrate proficiency in applying relevant skills and competences in their professional endeavors. Notably, effective communication assumes paramount importance during times of war, serving as a powerful tool against the enemy. Consequently, integrating a communicative component into classes is of utmost significance.Parte superior do formulário
Chemical composition and gas production kinetic parameters of sweet potato vine waste silage after preserved for short and prolonged periods
Authors: Nunes Helder Patrício Barcelos , Maduro Dias Cristiana , Borba Alfredo
Published: November 2023

The sweet potato (Ipomoea batata L.) culture produces by-products with animal feeding potential, such as vines. Given that sweet potato vines are seasonal and highly perishable, the adoption of conservation strategies such as silage becomes necessary to ensure their availability during food shortage periods. The knowledge of the optimal conservation period of this type of silage is limited, with very few studies available on this topic. The objective of this work was to evaluate the chemical composition, fermentative characteristics, and in vitro gas production kinetics of sweet potato vine silage after 45 and 120 days of conservation and to compare them with those of fresh sweet potato vine. The sweet potato vines were collected, cut into 2-3 cm pieces, and ensiled for 45 and 120 days. After this period, the nutritional value was determined using the standard methods of AOAC. The gas production and kinetics were fitted to the exponential equation proposed by Ørskov and McDonald. It was found that the sweet potato vine can be successfully preserved as silage, regardless of the conservation period, and that it shows a high potential for being used as an alternative food source for ruminants. In vitro dry matter and organic matter digestibility were not much different for the fresh sweet potato vine, and the silage was conserved for 120 days. However, the silage for 120 days had lower accumulated in vitro gas production compared to the fresh sweet potato vine. It was concluded that the silage conservation period did not produce significant changes in chemical composition or in vitro digestibility, with the sweet potato vine showing good nutritional values both fresh and after a conservation period. Therefore, sweet potato vine silage can be used as an alternative food source in ruminant diets.
Formation of health-saving competencies as a personal resource in conditions of prolonged traumatization
Authors: Overchuk Victoriia , Afanasieva Natalia , Kovalova Olha , Vasuk Katerina , Boiarska Zoryna
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the problem of the formation of health-saving competencies as a personal resource in conditions of prolonged traumatization. The issue is relevant because of the numerical and qualitative growth of cases when people face long periods of traumatization due to various factors, such as illness, difficulties in family and social relationships, loss of working ability, and so on. The authors analyzed existing studies on this issue, identified innovative approaches to forming health-saving competencies, and identified priority areas for further development. Methods and practical recommendations for improving health-saving competence within the framework of rehabilitation programs are described, including interventions aimed at loss awareness, emotional regulation, and stress management. The study's results can be helpful for specialists in the field of psychology, pedagogy, and social work involved in rehabilitating people experiencing prolonged trauma and can also be used for further research in this area and the development of new approaches to the formation of health-saving competencies.
Risk Return Analysis of FTSE Listed Select Stocks with FTSE100 Index
Authors: BANERJEE ARINDAM
Published: November 2023

This paper analyses the stock returns of FTSE 100 and a sample of selected companies within the index to determine the existence of interdependence and magnitude of the same. The companies are selectively chosen from certain primary sectors based on their influence on the economy. The idea is to understand if large firms have significant effect on the index. The study involves statistical analysis representing data over a 10-year period spanning 1st November 2011 to 31st October 2021), the data points include adjusted closing values of the index and the selected companies. Correlation and regression analysis is performed by taking the index as the dependent variable and the companies as the independent variable. The results are then analyzed from a variety of perspectives including Skewness, Kurtosis, Correlation Coefficients and Coefficient of Determination. Skewness and Kurtosis reveals the performance of returns as compared to the average. The results of the study reveal a net positive correlation is observed between the index and the companies. additionally, the regression analysis results showcase how certain sectors like defense have a significant relation with the index while others like supermarkets do not. Other interesting facts uncovered relate to how a certain cluster of firms compare as opposed to a single firm when analyzed in conjunction with the index. The results are summarized to come up with a conclusion on the relationship an index has with its constituents.
Induction of Microsomal Liver Enzymes by Silymarin in Experimental Animals
Authors: Mshiemish Bahir A.R. , Hussain Saad A. R. , Suliman Amaal A.
Published: November 2023

Background: previous researches showed that the hepatoprotective effect of silymarin was through inhibition of cytochrome p450- system (e.g. protection against Amanita toxin), in addition to protection from free radicals generated by this enzymatic system. In contrast to that, many evidences clarified that silymarin may increase first pass metabolism of e.g. cyclosporine and benzodiazepenes.Objective: Our aim from this animal experiment was to relieve this confusion and detect that this herbal extract is absolutely hepatoprotective or induce hepatotoxicity in other conditions.Materials and Methods: this study was performed on 15 healthy male rats randomized into two treatment groups; first group (5 rats) pretreated with phenobarbital (I.P) then given acetaminophen (I.P) and the second group (5 rats) pretreated with silymarin (orally) then given acetaminophen (I.P.); while the last five rats were considered as control group for comparison . Activities of SGOT, SGPT and histopathological sections were detected for both groups and compared with that of control.Results: for both treatment groups, the activities of transaminase enzymes were significantly higher than control group. Meanwhile; activity of these enzymes and severity of hepatic damage were significantly higher for Phenobarbital group compared with silymarin.Conclusion: we can conclude from this experimental study that, even though silymarin act as hepatoprotective by multifactorial mechanisms (antioxidant, increase glutathione level, antifibrotic, anti-inflammatory and enzyme inhibitor), it may act as enhancer for some hepatotoxic agents (like acetaminophen) by cytochrome P-450 induction mechanism.