bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can enhanced CSR quality reduce the cost of debt capital? An empirical analysis of CEO expertise and non-financial reporting practices in China
Authors: Pasko Oleh , Zhang Yang , Proskurina Nelia , Sapych Vadym , Mykhailova Yelyzaveta
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate whether stockholders and creditors place a positive value on corporate social responsibility (CSR) information disclosure when making decisions about providing financing to firms, thereby influencing their investment choices. Utilizing data from the China Stock Market & Accounting Research Database (CSMAR) and HEXUN, the study analyzes CSR disclosures and financial data of 7,123 firm-year observations of A-share listed companies on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges from 2012 to 2020. A comprehensive methodology involving regression analysis was applied to assess the relationship between CSR quality and the cost of debt capital. Various robustness tests, including different model specifications and alternative variable measurements, were conducted to ensure the reliability and validity of the findings. The results obtained indicate that higher CSR quality significantly correlates with a lower cost of debt capital, supporting the hypothesis that improved CSR disclosure reduces perceived credit risk. However, CEO financial expertise shows a significantly positive relationship with the cost of debt capital. Furthermore, the study reveals that CSR assurance and engagement with Big 4 accounting firms do not noticeably affect the price of debt capital, whereas mandatory CSR reporting does. The findings underscore the importance of CSR quality in financial decision-making, offering valuable insights.
AcknowledgmentThis paper is co-funded by the European Union through the European Education and Culture Executive Agency (EACEA) within the project “EU Best Practice of Life Cycle Assessment, Social, Environmental Accounting and Sustainability Reporting” – 101047667-ERASMUS-JMO-2021-MODULE https://jm.snau.edu.ua/en/eu-best-practice-of-life-cycle-assessment-social-environmental-accounting-and-sustainability-reporting/ Oleh Pasko expresses sincere gratitude for the support from the Kirkland Research Program, generously provided by the Leaders of Change Foundation established by the Polish-American Freedom Foundation.
Improving Reading Comprehension and Fluency in an Intellectually Disabled Student: A Case Study
Authors: Güler Bülbül Özgül
Published: August 2024

Introduction: We can quickly access information in the modern world. Therefore, it is critical to concurrently improve reading fluency and comprehension skills. Techniques used to improve reading fluency can be categorized into two groups: skill-and performance-based. Interventional techniques used before, during, and after reading reportedly improve reading comprehension skills. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of a series of interventions that combine skill and performance-based reading fluency techniques with reading comprehension techniques used during and after reading in improving reading fluency and comprehension skills of an intellectually disabled student. The uniqueness of this study is that it focuses on a child with intellectual disability, and it combines fluent reading and reading comprehension techniques.
Method: This was a case study featuring a 13 year old male student enrolled in the sixth grade of a middle school who received interventions in a special education class for mild intellectual disability in Turkey. The intervention series was applied in ten sessions
Findings: As a result of the interventions, there was a decrease in the number of misread words and increase in the number of correctly read words and reading comprehension level compared to the baseline values. The student maintained the acquisitions he gained during the intervention and in the following weeks.
Discussion: In conclusion, the intervention package developed for an intellectual disability student was effective in improving and maintaining the student”s reading fluency and reading comprehension skills. Further studies with larger samples are needed to test the generalizability of the results.
Brazoide E, a New Alkaloid and Other Compounds from Justicia wasshauseniana (Acanthaceae)
Authors: D. Fernandes Renata , Braz-Filho Raimundo , G. de Carvalho Mário , M. Braz Denise , R. Suzart Luciano , N. Tejero Tatiane , F. Bauerfeldt Glauco , R. S. Gonçalves Mariele
Published: August 2024

A new alkaloid, named brazoide E (6), three known steroids (campesterol, β-sitosterol, stigmasterol), two glucosides (3-O-β-D-glucopyranosylsitosterol and 3-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl stigmasterol) and sucrose were isolated from the leaves and stems of Justicia wasshauseniana. Their structures were characterized using high-resolution electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HRESIMS), nuclear magnetic resonance (1D and 2D NMR), and infrared (IR) spectroscopy. To reinforce the structural proposal, an acetylated derivative (6a) was obtained and its data compared to 6. Moreover, circular dichroism spectroscopy (CD) analysis was performed to determine the absolute stereochemistry, time-dependent density functional theory (TD-DFT) at the wB97X-D/def2-TZVP level, adopting functionals M06-2X and wB97X-D and base aug-cc-pVDZ, was employed to confirm the CD analysis.
The conditions of personal freedom in Karol Wojtyla’s treatise “Person and Act” and their transformation in the social doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church
Authors:   Saints Cyril and Methodius Institute for Postgraduate Studies, Maximov Andrey O.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the changes in the understanding of the conditions of personal freedom that occurred in the second half of the 20th century in Catholic social anthropology. Researchers of the social teaching of the Catholic Church presented in the Compendium, 2004, note the strong influence of the personalistic ideas of Pope John Paul II on its’ main anthropological positions. The author of the article shows that this thesis cannot be fully attributed to the understanding of personal freedom in the social doctrine of the Roman Catholic Church, where freedom is considered beyond the ontological connection with the self-determination of the personality. The author’s argumenttion is based on a comparison of K. Wojtyla’s teaching about the self-establishment of a free person in society with the conditions for the exercise of personal freedom set out in the Compendium, where freedom, placed on a par with human rights, is determined by external causality. According to a number of signs given in the article, such changes in Catholic anthropology may be associated with the social relativism of the Western Church. The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the direct connection between the freedom of the person and her salvation.
State of the Art of Patient Therapeutic Education in Morocco: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: El Habchi Maha , Elouardi Abdelghani , El Aatik Yassine , Doghmi Kamal
Published: August 2024

Introduction

This article examines the current state of Therapeutic Patient Education (TPE) in Morocco through a systematic literature review. With the rising prevalence of chronic diseases in the country, TPE is pivotal in aiding patients to manage their conditions and treatments, thus enhancing their quality of life. Despite the efforts of Moroccan authorities to promote TPE, its utilization remains largely constrained, partly due to the lack of structured programs and accessible data.

Objective

In this manuscript, we explore the current state of existing TPE, focusing on various therapeutic education interventions for patients in Morocco. This study aims to enhance public health policies and practices in Morocco by exploring existing TPE interventions.

Results

The systematic review analyzed 11 studies from 2010 to 2024. Recommendations from the World Health Organization (WHO) and other relevant bodies could facilitate the integration of TPE into healthcare systems. However, challenges persist, including region-specific obstacles in Morocco and the need for enhanced training of healthcare professionals.

Conclusion

This systematic review underscores the importance of investing in TPE and offers insights into research, clinical practice, and health policies in Morocco. Despite its potential, sustained attention and further efforts are necessary to ensure the comprehensive integration of TPE into Moroccan healthcare settings.
Reproductive Autonomy Scale: Turkish Validity and Reliability Study
Authors: Sülü Dursun Rukiye , Gözüyeşil Ebru
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Reproductive Autonomy Scale.
Methods: A methodological study was conducted with 320 women who sought treatment in a Family Health Center between November 5, 2022, and February 1, 2023. Data were collected through the Personal Information Form and the Turkish version of the Reproductive Autonomy Scale. The content validity index (CVI-Lawshe technique) was used to analyze the agreement in expert opinions. While Pearson correlation analysis was used for the test-retest analysis of the scale and its sub-scales, Cronbach's alpha coefficient was utilized to analyze the internal consistency of the scale and its sub-scales. Exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis were utilized to test the scale's construct validity. These factor analyses were conducted separately in two samples divided randomly.
Results: The adequacy of the sample size was calculated using the Kaiser-Maier Oklin (KMO) value, which was found to be 0.704. The significance value of Bartlett's Test of Sphericity (χ91 196.033. p < .001) was below 0.05, indicating that a factor analysis may be useful with the data. A three-factor structure explaining %77.84 of the variance and having an eigenvalue above one was obtained due to the varimax axis rotation. All the items were included in the factors in the original scale, and a structure with factor loadings ranging between 0.589 and 0.917 emerged. The model was found to fit the data for the overall scale. Cronbach's alpha internal consistency coefficients of the scale were calculated as 0.903, 0.891, 0.928, and 0.918 for the total score, decision-making, freedom from coercion, and communication sub-scales, respectively.
Conclusion: The Reproductive Autonomy Scale was found to be a valid and reliable measurement tool for the Turkish population.
Cristo Rey Schools and the Preferential Option for the Poor
Authors: Robinson Julie , Cooney Pauline , McKinney Stephen
Published: August 2024

Cristo Rey schools are a unique and distinctive form of Jesuit education. They have been very successful since the mid 1990s and are deemed to be coherent with Jesuit educational principles and the preferential option for the poor. They are only available to young people from low-income homes and are open to young people of all faiths and none.  The Cristo Rey schools offer an intense and supportive environment for the students and prepare them for admission to college and university. Nevertheless, there are critiques of these schools that focus on: the financial model that means that the students must work one day a week; the nature of this work and questions about the ethical perspectives of the employers. There are further questions about cultural dissonance between the students and staff of the schools. This article explores the sociological and theological foundations of the Cristo Ray schools, evaluates their effectiveness and success and analyses the various points that are raised in the critique of these schools.
The “Magical Theory” of AI in Medicine: Thematic Narrative Analysis
Authors: Lorenzini Giorgia , Arbelaez Ossa Laura , Milford Stephen , Elger Bernice Simone , Shaw David Martin , De Clercq Eva
Published: August 2024

Background

The discourse surrounding medical artificial intelligence (AI) often focuses on narratives that either hype the technology’s potential or predict dystopian futures. AI narratives have a significant influence on the direction of research, funding, and public opinion and thus shape the future of medicine.

Objective

The paper aims to offer critical reflections on AI narratives, with a specific focus on medical AI, and to raise awareness as to how people working with medical AI talk about AI and discharge their “narrative responsibility.”

Methods

Qualitative semistructured interviews were conducted with 41 participants from different disciplines who were exposed to medical AI in their profession. The research represents a secondary analysis of data using a thematic narrative approach. The analysis resulted in 2 main themes, each with 2 other subthemes.

Results

Stories about the AI-physician interaction depicted either a competitive or collaborative relationship. Some participants argued that AI might replace physicians, as it performs better than physicians. However, others believed that physicians should not be replaced and that AI should rather assist and support physicians. The idea of excessive technological deferral and automation bias was discussed, highlighting the risk of “losing” decisional power. The possibility that AI could relieve physicians from burnout and allow them to spend more time with patients was also considered. Finally, a few participants reported an extremely optimistic account of medical AI, while the majority criticized this type of story. The latter lamented the existence of a “magical theory” of medical AI, identified with techno-solutionist positions.

Conclusions

Most of the participants reported a nuanced view of technology, recognizing both its benefits and challenges and avoiding polarized narratives. However, some participants did contribute to the hype surrounding medical AI, comparing it to human capabilities and depicting it as superior. Overall, the majority agreed that medical AI should assist rather than replace clinicians. The study concludes that a balanced narrative (that focuses on the technology’s present capabilities and limitations) is necessary to fully realize the potential of medical AI while avoiding unrealistic expectations and hype.
A Brief Web-Based Person-Centered Care Group Training Program for the Management of Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Feasibility Randomized Controlled Trial in Spain
Authors: Ramos-García Vanesa , Rivero-Santana Amado , Peñate-Castro Wenceslao , Álvarez-Pérez Yolanda , Duarte-Díaz Andrea , Torres-Castaño Alezandra , Trujillo-Martín María del Mar , González-González Ana Isabel , Serrano-Aguilar Pedro , Perestelo-Pérez Lilisbeth
Published: August 2024

Background

Shared decision-making (SDM) is a crucial aspect of patient-centered care. While several SDM training programs for health care professionals have been developed, evaluation of their effectiveness is scarce, especially in mental health disorders such as generalized anxiety disorder.

Objective

This study aims to assess the feasibility and impact of a brief training program on the attitudes toward SDM among primary care professionals who attend to patients with generalized anxiety disorder.

Methods

A feasibility randomized controlled trial was conducted. Health care professionals recruited in primary care centers were randomized to an intervention group (training program) or a control group (waiting list). The intervention consisted of 2 web-based sessions applied by 2 psychologists (VR and YA), based on the integrated elements of the patient-centered care model and including group dynamics and video viewing. The outcome variable was the Leeds Attitudes Towards Concordance scale, second version (LATCon II), assessed at baseline and after the second session (3 months). After the randomized controlled trial phase, the control group also received the intervention and was assessed again.

Results

Among 28 randomized participants, 5 withdrew before the baseline assessment. The intervention significantly increased their scores compared with the control group in the total scale (b=0.57; P=.018) and 2 subscales: communication or empathy (b=0.74; P=.036) and shared control (ie, patient participation in decisions: b=0.68; P=.040). The control group also showed significant pre-post changes after receiving the intervention.

Conclusions

For a future effectiveness trial, it is necessary to improve the recruitment and retention strategies. The program produced a significant improvement in participants’ attitude toward the SDM model, but due to this study’s limitations, mainly the small sample size, more research is warranted.
Newly Qualified Canadian Nurses’ Experiences With Digital Health in the Workplace: Comparative Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Kleib Manal , Arnaert Antonia , Nagle Lynn M , Sugars Rebecca , da Costa Daniel
Published: August 2024

Background

Clinical practice settings have increasingly become dependent on the use of digital or eHealth technologies such as electronic health records. It is vitally important to support nurses in adapting to digitalized health care systems; however, little is known about nursing graduates’ experiences as they transition to the workplace.

Objective

This study aims to (1) describe newly qualified nurses’ experiences with digital health in the workplace, and (2) identify strategies that could help support new graduates’ transition and practice with digital health.

Methods

An exploratory descriptive qualitative design was used. A total of 14 nurses from Eastern and Western Canada participated in semistructured interviews and data were analyzed using inductive content analysis.

Results

Three themes were identified: (1) experiences before becoming a registered nurse, (2) experiences upon joining the workplace, and (3) suggestions for bridging the gap in transition to digital health practice. Findings revealed more similarities than differences between participants with respect to gaps in digital health education, technology-related challenges, and their influence on nursing practice.

Conclusions

Digital health is the foundation of contemporary health care; therefore, comprehensive education during nursing school and throughout professional nursing practice, as well as organizational support and policy, are critical pillars. Health systems investing in digital health technologies must create supportive work environments for nurses to thrive in technologically rich environments and increase their capacity to deliver the digital health future.
Digital Health as a Mechanism to Reduce Neonatal Intensive Care Unit Admissions: Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Brinson Alison K , Jahnke Hannah R , Henrich Natalie , Moss Christa , Shah Neel
Published: August 2024

Background

Admission to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is costly and has been associated with financial and emotional stress among families. Digital health may be well equipped to impact modifiable health factors that contribute to NICU admission rates.

Objective

The aim of the study is to investigate how the use of a comprehensive prenatal digital health platform is associated with gestational age at birth and mechanisms to reduce the risk of admission to the NICU.

Methods

Data were extracted from 3326 users who enrolled in a comprehensive digital health platform between January 2020 and May 2022. Multivariable linear and logistic regression models were used to estimate the associations between hours of digital health use and (1) gestational age at birth and (2) mechanisms to reduce the risk of a NICU admission. Multivariable logistic regression models estimated the associations between (1) gestational age at birth and (2) mechanisms to reduce the risk of a NICU admission and the likelihood of a NICU admission. All analyses were stratified by the presence of any gestational conditions during pregnancy.

Results

For users both with and without gestational conditions, hours of digital health use were positively associated with gestational age at birth (in weeks; with gestational conditions: β=.01; 95% CI 0.0006-0.02; P=.04 and without gestational conditions: β=.01; 95% CI 0.0006-0.02; P=.04) and mechanisms that have the potential to reduce risk of a NICU admission, including learning medically accurate information (with gestational conditions: adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.05, 95% CI 1.03-1.07; P<.001 and without gestational conditions: AOR 1.04, 95% CI 1.02-1.06; P<.001), mental health management (with gestational conditions: AOR 1.06, 95% CI 1.04-1.08; P<.001 and without gestational conditions: AOR 1.03, 95% CI 1.02-1.05; P<.001), and understanding warning signs during pregnancy (with gestational conditions: AOR 1.08, 95% CI 1.06-1.11; P<.001 and without gestational conditions: AOR 1.09, 95% CI 1.07-1.11; P<.001). For users with and without gestational conditions, an increase in gestational age at birth was associated with a decreased likelihood of NICU admission (with gestational conditions: AOR 0.62, 95% CI 0.55-0.69; P<.001 and without gestational conditions: AOR 0.59, 95% CI 0.53-0.65; P<.001). Among users who developed gestational conditions, those who reported that the platform helped them understand warning signs during pregnancy had lower odds of a NICU admission (AOR 0.63, 95% CI 0.45-0.89; P=.01).

Conclusions

Digital health use may aid in extending gestational age at birth and reduce the risk of NICU admission.
Formulation of Microemulsion of Cayenne Pepper (Capsicum Frutescens L.) Ethanol Extract and Hair Growth Activity Test
Authors: Anggraini Deni , Sandi Nofri Hendri , Djohari Meiriza
Published: August 2024

Cayenne pepper contains capsaicin, which exhibits properties that promote hair growth. Microemulsion is an oil and water dispersion system with a particle size of 10-200 nm which can be used topically as a drug delivery system through the scalp to stimulate hair growth. The microemulsion was made with olive oil and tween 80 as surfactants and stirred using a magnetic stirrer at 1000 rpm for 3 minutes. The ethanol extract of cayenne pepper was prepared in microemulsions at three different concentrations: 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3%. Microemulsion tests included organoleptic tests, specific gravity, pH, viscosity, freezing and thawing stability tests, and hair growth activity tests on rabbits. The results showed that the microemulsion of cayenne pepper ethanol extract at concentrations of 0.1%, 0.2%, and 0.3% was quite stable with a clear appearance and a particle size ranging from 27.7 nm to 167.8 nm. The microemulsion of cayenne pepper ethanol extract at a concentration of 0.2% was the most effective in enhancing hair growth, achieving a hair growth length of 1.27 over a 30-day period. A two-way ANOVA statistical test showed that the hair length of rabbits using microemulsion was significantly different from the hair length of negative control animals at p<0.05.
Methyl Jasmonate Elicitation Enhanced Biomass, Phenolic, and Flavonoid Production of Adventitious Root Culture of Gynura procumbens in Balloon Type Bubble Bioreactor
Authors: Wijayanti Ely Tri , Kusuma Dannis Yuda , Kristanti Alfinda Novi , Wibowo Anjar Tri , Sugiharto Sugiharto , Sugiarso Djarot , Manuhara Yosephine Sri Wulan
Published: August 2024

Secondary metabolites in the medicinal plant Gynura procumbens have various beneficial pharmacological activities. However, the limited availability of these beneficial compounds has constrained the possibilities for therapeutic applications. Exogenously applied methyl jasmonate (MeJa) as an elicitor has been reported to trigger the accumulation of secondary metabolites in plant tissues cultured in vitro. This study aimed to assess how varying periods of MeJa elicitation affect the growth and accumulation of phenolic and flavonoid compounds in adventitious root cultures of G. procumbens within a balloon-type bubble bioreactor (BTBB). Adventitious roots were induced from leaf and stem explants obtained from established in vitro shoots. Upon transfer to the BTBB, the cultures were supplemented with 100 µM MeJa and sampled at 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks. The results revealed that including MeJa in the culture medium significantly boosted growth and the accumulation of phenolic and flavonoid compounds in G. procumbens. The highest biomass and concentrations of phenolic and flavonoid compounds were observed after 3 weeks of elicitation. These findings highlight the potential of MeJa elicitation for enhancing the production of valuable bioactive compounds in G. procumbens adventitious root cultures, showcasing its utility for industrial applications.
Feasibility Analysis of the Integration of Guangdong Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) Mechanism and University Talent Resources
Authors: Pan Xueyao , Li Guizi
Published: August 2024

In recent years, online dispute resolution mechanisms have penetrated people's lives with the development of the Internet. Online dispute resolution mechanism not only efficiently solves the disputes of various contradictions of the parties, but also greatly alleviate the pressure of the court due to the lack of judicial resources and high cost, at the same time, the online dispute resolution platform is also faced with the dilemma of the lack of high-quality mediation talents. This paper mainly analyses the feasibility of the introduction of local university human resources into the Guangzhou ODR online dispute resolution platform by the local judicial department according to the development and operation status of the ODR online dispute resolution service platform in Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, and provides a feasible reference plan to alleviate the current situation of the lack of talents in China's online dispute resolution platform.
Austrian Research and Technology Report 2024
Authors:   WPZ Research GmbH, Ecker Brigitte , Bolibok Olga , Frantz Florentine , Grabner Simone Maria , Hartmann Ernst , Jaik Katharina , Kasneci Gerdhard , Kaufmann Joachim , Kaufmann Peter , Kofler Jakob , Philipp Stefan , Régent Verena , Sardadvar Sascha , Schuch Klaus , Sturn Dorothea , Wagner Valentin , Warta Katharina
Published: August 2024

The Research and Technology Report 2024 is a report by the Federal Government on the situation and needs of research, technology and innovation in Austria in accordance with FOG § 8 (2).
Comparative Analysis of Intelligence and Problem-Solving Abilities in Corvids and Primates
Authors: H Mehamrita
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This paper explores the intelligence and problem-solving capabilities of corvids (family Corvidae, including crows, ravens, and magpies) and primates (order Primates, including monkeys, apes, and humans). By reviewing empirical studies, cognitive tests, and observed behaviours, this research aims to highlight the cognitive processes and adaptive strategies that these two groups employ. The research compares tool use, social learning, memory, and problem-solving skills, emphasizing the convergent evolution of intelligence. The findings are supported by data presented in tables and graphs to illustrate key points.
Exploring Trust, Privacy, and Security in Cloud Storage Adoption among Generation Z: An Extended TAM Approach
Authors: Utomo Rio Guntur , Yasirandi Rahmat
Published: August 2024

The incorporation of cloud storage technology holds the promise of significantly enhancing efficiency in various sectors, particularly from the perspective of Generation Z, a demographic known for its meticulous consideration of technology acceptance factors, especially security. This research thoroughly examines the level of acceptance of cloud storage technology among Generation Z. By augmenting the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) with five core factors and introducing three novel factors—Perceived Security, Perceived Privacy, and Trust—this study not only adheres to traditional acceptance models but also ventures into uncharted territories, marking a significant contribution to understanding technology acceptance. This study meticulously collected data from 408 Generation Z respondents who actively use cloud storage technology, employing an innovative questionnaire disseminated via an online platform. Through sophisticated PLS-SEM data analysis, the study confirmed the positive and significant impact of all tested hypotheses, underscoring the importance of attitudes, perceived benefits, and usability in fostering the intention to use cloud storage. Notably, the added dimensions of privacy and security emerged as critical in enhancing users' trust in cloud storage solutions. Furthermore, this study paves the way for future explorations into technology acceptance across diverse populations and settings, underscoring the critical role of security and privacy in shaping technology adoption decisions among emerging generations.
Security Analysis of Web-Based Academic Information System using OWASP Framework
Authors: Elfatiha Muhammad Ihya Aulia , Riadi Imam Riadi , Umar Rusydi Umar
Published: August 2024

A The Academic Information System plays a crucial role in efficiently managing student, faculty, and campus administration data. However, system security needs to be a primary concern as it is vulnerable to cyber attacks. This research aims to analyze the security of the Academic Information System at the Muhammadiyah Business Institute Bekasi. The research method used is a comprehensive security analysis based on the OWASP framework. The study includes identifying potential vulnerabilities, penetration testing, and system improvement recommendations. Testing is conducted through simulated attacks based on the OWASP-released security risk list (OWASP Top Ten Most Critical Web Application Security Risks). The analysis results indicate that the system is vulnerable to Broken Authentication due to weak passwords, Sensitive Data Exposure due to URLs pointing to direct directories, and Security Misconfiguration due to open protocols. Furthermore, in CVSS scoring, SQL Injection scored 2.6 (Low), Broken Authentication scored 4.8 (Medium), Sensitive Data Exposure and Security Misconfiguration scored 5.3 (Medium), Cross-Site Scripting scored 2.0 (Low), while XXE, Broken Access Control, Insecure Deserialization, Using Components with Known Vulnerabilities, and Insufficient Logging and Monitoring scored 0.0 (No Vulnerability). Recommendations for future system improvements include regularly updating the system to prevent new security vulnerabilities, tighter server configurations, and routine system monitoring to promptly anticipate suspicious activities.
Predicting the Sentiment of Review Aspects in the Peer Review Text using Machine Learning
Authors: Basuki Setio , Sari Zamah , Tsuchiya Masatoshi , Indrabayu Rizky
Published: August 2024

This paper develops a Machine Learning (ML) model to classify the sentiment of review aspects in the peer review text. Reviewers use the review aspect as paper quality indicators such as motivation, originality, clarity, soundness, substance, replicability, meaningful comparison, and summary during the review process. The proposed model addresses the critique of the existing peer review process, including a high volume of submitted papers, limited reviewers, and reviewer bias. This paper uses citation functions, representing the author motivation to cites previous researches, as the main predictor. Specifically, the predictor comprises citing sentence features representing the scheme of citation functions, regular sentence features representing the scheme of citation functions for non-citation sentence, and reference-based representing the source of citation. This paper utilizes the paper dataset from the International Conference on Learning Representations (ICLR) 2017-2020, which includes sentiment values (positive or negative) for all review aspects. Our experiment on combining XGBoost, oversampling, and hyper-parameter optimization revealed that not all review aspects can be effectively estimated by the ML model. The highest results were achieved when predicting Replicability sentiment with 97.74% accuracy. It also demonstrated accuracies of 94.03% for Motivation and 93.93% for Meaningful Comparison. However, the model exhibited lower effectiveness on Originality and Substance (85.21% and 79.94%) and performed less effectively on Clarity and Soundness with accuracies of 61.22% and 61.11%, respectively. The combination predictor was the best for the 5 review aspects, while the other 2 aspects were effectively estimated by regular sentence and reference-based predictors.
IJDRP Interviews Shireen Kassam
Authors: Williams Sr. Kim Allan , Kassam Shireen
Published: August 2024

Dr. Kim Williams interviews Shireen Kassam.
Ecological Parameters of Numerical Diversity of Entomopathogenic Fungi in Soils of Beit Saber and Henna, Rif Damascus Governorate, Syria
Authors:   Biological Control Studies and Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, Syria &Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, Syria, Al Shadidi Bassel , Faddoul Jawdat ,   Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, Syria, Basheer Abdel Nabi ,   Biological Control Studies and Research Center, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, Syria &Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Damascus University, Syria
Published: August 2024

Alshadidi, B., J. Faddoul and A. Basheer. 2024. Ecological Parameters of Numerical Diversity of Entomopathogenic Fungi in Soils of Beit Saber and Henna, Rif Damascus Governorate, Syria. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 42(2): 234- 240. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-001227 The diversity and seasonal abundance of entomopathogenic fungi were investigated in soil samples collected from two locations (Beit Saber and Henna) in Rif Damascus Governorate, Syria, during 2020–2021. Soil samples from several agricultural orchards were collected and brought to the Biological Control Studies and Research Center laboratory (BCSRC). Fungal species diversity was assessed using two indicators: species richness (S) and Shannon index (H). Results revealed the presence of 18 species of entomopathogenic fungi, belonging to 12 diverse genera. The genus Beauveria was the most frequent and abundant comprising 14.3% of the total number of the isolates. The diversity indices varied between the two studied locations. The highest value of Shannon-Weiner index for diversity was recorded at Beit Saber location (2.75), whereas the lowest value was observed at Henna location (2.64). The maximum similarity index (SQ) between the two locations was 0.91. Keywords: Biological diversity, species richness, entomopathogenic fungi
First Record of the Caper Fly, Capparimyia savastani in Syria
Authors:   Plant Protection Department, University of Al Baath, Homs, Syria, El Habib Amani F.
Published: August 2024

El-Habib, A.F. 2024. First Record of the Caper Fly, Capparimyia savastani in Syria. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 42(2): 260-262. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-001238 Larvae of different ages were observed within the buds and fruits of the caper, Capparis spinosa (Capparidales: Capparidaceae) in AlMakhram area, Homs, Syria at several locations, and adult insects were captured with food traps. Based on the morphological characteristics of the adult insect, the caper fly, Capparimyia savastani (Martelli) (Diptera: Tephritidae) was recorded for the first time in Syria on the capers plant. This report includes morphological characteristics, life cycle, hosts, and geographical distribution. Keywords: Capers fly, Caparimyia savastani, capers, Syria.
Effect of Plant Growth-Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPRs) on Tuber Storage of Two Potato Varieties
Authors:   Plant protection research unit, National Institute of Agronomic Research, Regional Center of Agronomic Research of Meknes (INRA-CRRA), Meknes, Morocco, El Allaoui Nadia ,   &Laboratory of vegetal, animal, and agro-industrial productions, University Ibn Tofail, faculty of sciences, Kenitra, Morocco, Douira Allal ,   Laboratory of vegetal, animal, and agro-industrial productions, University Ibn Tofail, faculty of sciences, Kenitra, Morocco;, Benbouazza Abdellatif ,   Plant protection research unit, National Institute of Agronomic Research, Regional Center of Agronomic Research of Meknes (INRA-CRRA), Meknes, Morocco, Ferrahi Moha ,   Department of Breeding and Conservation of Genetic Resources, National Institute for Agricultural Research (INRA), Morocco, Achbani El Hassan ,   Plant protection research unit, National Institute of Agronomic Research, Regional Center of Agronomic Research of Meknes (INRA-CRRA), Meknes, Morocco;, Habbadi Khaoula ,   Plant protection research unit, National Institute of Agronomic Research, Regional Center of Agronomic Research of Meknes (INRA-CRRA), Meknes, Morocco;
Published: August 2024

El-Allaoui N., A. Douira, A. Benbouazza, M. Ferrahi, E. Achbani and K. Habbadi. 2024. Effect of Plant GrowthPromoting Rhizobacteria (PGPRs) on Tuber Storage of Two Potato Varieties. Arab Journal of Plant Protection, 42(2): 229-233. https://doi.org/10.22268/AJPP-001242 The potato (Solanaceae family) is a cultivated plant primarily valued for its tubers, which serve as a crucial food source for numerous populations worldwide. Losses due to postharvest diseases are significantly high and need to be reduced. To preserve tuber quality without relying on chemical treatments, the application of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) has been employed as a means to extend the shelf life of potato tubers. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of eight PGPRs on the conservation of two potato varieties Siena and Bellini. This was carried out in two trials; in the first trial, thirty potatoes of the Siena variety were treated with PGPRs and covered with wheat straw, and in the second trial, 160 potatoes each of the two varieties Siena and Bellini were treated with PGPRs but covered with wheat straw and black plastic. Results obtained indicated that several PGPR strains performed favorably, the most promising of which was the Aureobasidium pullulans (Ach1.1) strain that kept 50% of the treated potatoes healthy for one month in the first trial, and 30% for six months in the second trial, as compared to the negative control where 100% of the potatoes showed signs of rot in both trials. It can be concluded from this study that the Ach1.1 strain of Aureobasidium pullulans could be a promising post-harvest bio-control treatment. Keywords: PGPRs, conservation, post-harvest, potato, rot
Teori Taksonomi Bloom serta Cabaran Guru Pendidikan Islam dalam Mengaplikasi Kemahiran Berfikir Aras Tinggi (KBAT) Pengajaran Akidah Menurut Perspektif Jurulatih Utama Negeri (JU) Sekolah Rendah dan Menengah Bloom's Taxonomy and the Challenges Faced by Islamic Education Teachers in Applying Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Teaching Aqidah from the Perspective of State Trainers (JU) in Primary and Secondary Schools
Authors: Yusoff Pauzi , Hamat Mohd Fauzi , Adnan Mohamad Azrien Mohamed
Published: August 2024

The emphasis on critical thinking skills remains the primary focus in 21st-century thinking skills. However, the implementation of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) is deemed not fully achievable yet by Islamic Education teachers (GPI) in the teaching and learning sessions of the aqidah field. This study focuses on the challenges faced by Islamic Education teachers instructing the aqidah field based on the Document of Content and Assessment Standards (DSKP), as per the perspectives of State trainers (JU). The research design employs a semi-structured interview method, and the gathered data is thematically analyzed using ATLAS.ti V8 software. Ten participants were selected to represent five zones in Malaysia. These State trainers are expert teachers with extensive experience in Islamic religious education, recognized under the Ministry of Education Malaysia. The selected zones include one participant from a primary school and one from a secondary school in the Northern, Southern, Eastern, Central, and East Malaysia (Sabah) zones. Findings indicate that integrating Bloom's taxonomy framework into HOTS aqidah teaching faces challenges for GPI due to three major obstacles: individual teacher aspects, internal and external administrative issues, and student aspects with various interpretations.
A ancestralidade na poética de Ivanildes Moura
Authors: Barbosa Adriana Maria de Abreu , Araújo Letícia de Jesus
Published: August 2024

Historicamente, a literatura brasileira se debruçou, majoritariamente, nas obras consideradas clássicas, o que compõe o chamado cânone literário. Estruturas de poder dentro da sociedade patriarcal determinam quais obras são consideradas clássicas, baseando-se em critérios sexistas e racistas. Isso frequentemente marginaliza outras obras que não se encaixam nos moldes de autoridade estabelecidos. Ao traçar o caminho distinto, este artigo pretende trazer à tona a escrita negra, feminina e engajada através da narrativa Azire, a princesinha de Aruanda (2014), da escritora jequieense Ivanildes Moura, a fim de contribuir na construção de perspectiva decolonial acerca da representação negra nos livros infantis, com base nas temáticas recorrentes do livro da autora em questão. Através da literatura infantil Moura incorpora na sua obra elementos da ancestralidade africana, empoderamento feminino e autoestima negra, construindo, então, uma contranarrativa acerca da realidade desses sujeitos. Refletir acerca da memória ancestral e a construção da identidade de um povo é um processo necessário para a percepção de existência de outros caminhos e possibilidades para recontar a história. Azire, a princesinha de Aruanda, e Ivanildes Moura convidam os leitores a refletir e a construir uma visão que tenha como objetivo a emancipação e o empoderamento do povo negro, especialmente das crianças.
Agência de fomento: Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado da Bahia
Debt Shocks and the Dynamics of Output and Inflation in Emerging Economies
Authors:   Asian Development Bank, Beirne John , Renzhi Nuobo ,   Capital University of Economics and Business
Published: August 2024

This paper analyzes how public debt shocks affect output and inflation in 34 emerging market economies during 2000 to 2022 using panel local projections. Unexpected increases in public debt lead to significant declines in real gross domestic product and increases in inflation. Initial debt levels, domestic financial conditions, and income levels intensify the gross domestic product decline, while tighter global financial conditions mitigate these effects. Inflation impacts vary depending on fundamentals. The paper also identifies nonlinearities in the dynamics, with amplified effects during economic downturns.
Insularity, translation, and genre: the case of two Caribbean writers, Hazel Robinson and Edwidge Danticat
Authors:   , Lopez Martinez Laura
Published: August 2024

The Caribbean is the meeting point of many cultures (European, African, American) and has been through a complex historical process, marked by the consequences of the colonization process. Natural disasters, like hurricanes and earthquakes, political instability and exploitative practices also have deeply affected the region. These events give the literature and culture of this area unique characteristics and complexity. In my thesis, I study two Caribbean authors whose works show the complexity of this region from a cross-cultural and crosslinguistic perspective. The first writer is Hazel Robinson, born in 1935 in San Andrés, Colombia. The archipelago of San Andrés and Providencia had a historical process different from the rest of the country, which led to an oftentimes tense relationship with the Colombian government, oscillating between indifference and efforts to assimilate the islands. In her novels and articles Robinson portrays the history of San Andrés and Providencia, promoting and defending their literature, language, and culture. The other writer studied in this thesis is Edwidge Danticat (Port-au-Prince, 1969). Although Danticat has lived in the United States since she was twelve, Haiti remains the main setting in her texts. In her narrative she often explores the country’s traumatic history and her own complicated relationship with it as a diasporic writer. My study focuses on three of her works: one novel, one collection of short stories, and an essay, which gives my research a broader perspective of some of the themes present in her narrative. In conclusion, I study the works of these two Caribbean authors in the framework of a comparative study based on ecocriticism and gender studies. My objective is to see how these authors are challenging the notions of nationality and identity and creating a new way to read the history of their countries and of the Caribbean, from the perspective of women protagonists, traditionally marginalized in their countries’ historiography.
Potential Emergency Explosion by Chain-Heat Mechanism
Authors:   Moscow State University of Civil Engineering, Gorev V.A. , Klenov E.S. ,   ASPT Spetsavtomatika, Leshchev N.V. ,   JSC «31 SDSCI»
Published: August 2024

The study analyzes potential gas explosion as a result of auto-ignition. Auto-ignition occurs in a system formed due to the mixing of combustion hot products with the initial cold mix containing fuel. These situations may occur in turbine engines in case of flame slip and blow-off, explosion products’ flow from one room to another, or to the gas-contaminated open space. The process of formation of systems studied in the article is based on the balance of total enthalpy of mixing combustion hot products of a hydrocarbon mixture with air and a cold initial mix containing fuel. The greatest attention has been paid to the potential explosion in the open space. The potential explosion of hydrocarbon mixings by a simplified kinetic mechanism, taking into account the low- and high-temperature nature of hydrocarbon oxidation, supplemented by mixing conditions has been considered. Inter alia, a potential explosion of highly diluted mixtures, i.e., mixtures with fuel content below the concentration limit for flame propagation have been considered. The induction periods within the temperature range Tx = 600900 К have been determined upon mixing of propane-based systems as the initial link of higher hydrocarbons with similar oxidation nature. The dependence of final temperature of the system after auto-ignition as compared with the initial temperature on the mixing time has been specified. The induction period corresponding with the instantaneous mixing has been used as a reference induction period. Therefore, the impact of chemical reactions at the moment of mixing has been excluded. The induction period has been measured from the moment of the end of mixing time. Its value decreased along with the increase in mixing time. For the mixing time above 10–12 induction periods at instantaneous mixing, the proportion of energy emitted within the auto-ignition process decreased sharply. The conditions required for the implementation of auto-ignition of such systems have been described.