bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Paediatric Laser Dentistry: Advancements, Applications, and Techniques
Authors: Mishra Dr. Rahul , Singh Dr. Atul Kumar , Jain Dr. Gourav , Mishra Dr. Vijay
Published: March 2024

The book "Paediatric Laser Dentistry: Advancements, Applications, and Techniques" serves as a comprehensive guide exploring the intersection of laser technology and paediatric dentistry. It delves into the latest advancements, diverse applications, and innovative techniques utilized in treating young patients within the realm of dental care. This book presents a holistic view, covering fundamental principles, evidence-based practices, and practical approaches specific to paediatric dental care using lasers. Compiled by esteemed experts and practitioners in the field, it offers a blend of theoretical knowledge and clinical experiences, making it a valuable resource for both beginners and seasoned professionals. Readers will find discussions on a wide array of topics, ranging from the basics of laser technology to intricate procedures, aiming to enhance understanding and proficiency in paediatric laser dentistry. With a focus on improving patient care, this book strives to encourage the adoption of laser technology in paediatric dental practices, ultimately benefiting the oral health and well-being of children. Whether you're a dental practitioner, researcher, teacher, student, or anyone interested in the advancements in paediatric dental care, this book provides comprehensive insights and practical guidance to navigate the evolving landscape of paediatric laser dentistry.
Diet and Nutrition: An Ayurvedic Approach
Authors: Luharia Monika , Sarise Suraj , Barsagade Rashmi , Luharia Anurag
Published: March 2024

Ayurveda is widely acknowledged as one of the most ancient healthcare traditions that continues to be actively practised in contemporary times. Having its roots in ancient India more than 3,000 years ago, the practise of [subject] has gained significant recognition and adoption on a global scale, encompassing numerous European nations as well as the United States.

In contemporary society, there is a growing trend where individuals are increasingly adopting Ayurveda, an age-old health system, as a means to regain equilibrium and enhance overall wellness in their daily life. Although Ayurveda is very straightforward to include, its principles and Sanskrit terminology can frequently be perplexing. Atreya has provided simple and lucid explanations in the context of Ayurvedic Nutrition. Hence, it can be asserted that this book represents the most readily available and comprehensive resource on Ayurveda up till the present day. For individuals who have encountered challenges with standardised diet trends, this programme provides a favourable respite by offering a comprehensive nutritional strategy tailored to accommodate diverse body types.

The significance of food and nutrition in the healthcare principles of Ayurveda is paramount. The present literary work sheds light on the therapeutic and harmonising properties inherent in Ayurveda. The programmes delineated in this pragmatic and motivational book encompass a wide range of benefits, including weight loss and the reversal of sickness. By following these programmes, individuals can regain their innate rhythms and reinstate equilibrium inside their bodies.
Multiple Choice Questions Book of Pharmacology for Dental Students
Authors: Thakare Dr. Vaishali , Dubey Dr. Lily , Suri Dr. Ravleen
Published: March 2024

This book is a concise compilation of multiple choice questions (MCQ) pertaining to medical pharmacology. It covers all the relevant pharmacology topics for the undergraduate dental students. Precise explanation to each MCQ question has been provided along with the answer at the end of each MCQ. This will help in developing clear understanding of the therapeutic implications of various drugs and the concepts behind their use, along with their robust preparation for dental examinations. The authors have specifically ensured that the book is easy to comprehend for the undergraduate dental students.
Modern Approaches in Communication Skills
Authors: Luharia Anurag , Kadam Shubham , Vyas Pooja , Mishra Gaurav
Published: March 2024

Communication is the foundation of human interactions in the real world where words serve as the link between consciousnesses. You have entered a journey that goes far beyond words to the very core of genuine human connections. This book is more than a manual; it's a trusted travel companion for anyone trying to figure out the complexities of interpersonal exchange.

As we delve deeper, we'll pull apart the building blocks of compelling conversations and reveal the secrets of effective communication. The goal of this book is to give you the tools to be yourself when you communicate with others, whether you're an experienced professional, a growing student, or just curious about the nuances of communication.

In this book, we will explore the terrain of verbal and nonverbal communication through a combination of insightful practical advices, and relevant examples from the real world, Each section is designed to help you confidently navigate a variety of social situations, from learning to listen actively to decoding nonverbal cues.

But this isn't just about how you appear to others; it's also about how well you know yourself. We'll explore the importance of awareness of oneself and emotional intelligence in successful interaction with others. Reading these book will help you not only become a better communicator with the outside world but also gain insight into your own inner world.

Therefore, "Modern Approaches to Communication Skills" is your guide through the making and ever-evolving landscape of human connections, whether your goal is to succeed in professional settings, strengthen personal relationships, or simply become a more engaging conversationalist.
A Textbook of Pharmaceutical Engineering- For B.Pharma 2nd Year, 3rd Semester
Authors: Rajput Hakim Singh , Narwariya Dr. Shailendra Singh , Singh Lalit Kumar , Kumar Neeraj
Published: March 2024

The syllabus, course and world of pharmacy is dynamic and always in state of betterment. Understanding the needs and requirements of students and teachers this text book can be a great work. It gives us immense pleasure to place the book on 'Pharmaceutical Engineering' strictly according to the new syllabus of B.Pharm 3rd Semester as recognized by the Pharmacy Council of India, New Delhi.
This book has been structured, written and arranged in such a way to provide very clear understanding of all the topics related to Pharmaceutical Engineering.
This book covers knowledge about the Flow of fluids, Size reduction, size separation, Evaporation, drying, mixing, centrifugation, Distillation, corrosion and about the materials used in Pharmaceutical Plant construction etc.
This book is specially designed for B.Pharm students and covers many aspects of Pharmaceutical Engineering. In this text book we tried to arrange basics in concise and accurate form.
Honestly, we believe that students will get abroad knowledge of Pharmaceutical Engineering which will be useful for their growth.
Inappropriate Polypharmacy and the Need for Comprehensive Medication Management Service
Authors: Al-Maqbali Juhaina S , Al-Zakwani Ibrahim
Published: March 2024

NONE
Aortopulmonary Septal Defect
Authors: Naik Suprava , VR Sreecharan , Mohakud Sudipta , Tripathy Taraprasad
Published: March 2024

NONE
Unexpected Entrapment of Caravel Microcatheter in Percutaneous Chronic Total Coronary Intervention
Authors: Sadiq Muhammad A , Al Riyami Adil B , Khatri Muhammad A , Ba Omar Hafidh
Published: March 2024

NONE
De vuelta al cambio estructural y a la política industrial
Authors: Blanco Luis Armando , Libreros Amaya Julián Marcel
Published: March 2024

Las políticas industriales para generar el cambio estructural en la economía están de vuelta en casi todo el mundo. A pesar de las críticas y el pesimismo sobre su eficacia, los gobiernos tienen una política, explícita o no. En este artículo se revisa la controversia entre diferentes corrientes de pensamiento económico. La tesis es que es necesario una política industrial moderna que no implique una selección de ganadores. En Colombia, la Política de Desarrollo Productivo (PDP) ha llegado a la conclusión de que el cambio estructural sola­mente es posible si se solucionan los obstáculos en productividad en función de las vocaciones productivas regionales.
Optimal Early Termination in PPP Projects Based on Real Options Theory
Authors: Zapata Quimbayo Carlos Andrés , Mejía Veja Carlos Armando
Published: March 2024

La terminación anticipada es un mecanismo de compensación contractual implementado en proyectos de infraestructura de app, donde los inversionistas privados tienen derecho a abandonar el proyecto para mitigar riesgos como el de demanda. En este artículo utilizamos la teoría de opciones reales para valorar la terminación anticipada como una opción de abandono de un proyecto, en el que el riesgo de demanda y la tarifa de compensación se modelan asumiendo procesos estocásticos correlacionados. Así, se implementa el modelo de valo­ración de opciones con una solución analítica y se comparan los resultados con la técnica de simulación Monte Carlo. Los resultados confirman los beneficios que el mecanismo contractual ofrece a los inversionistas privados para mitigar riesgos y mejorar el valor del proyecto.
DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH OF A COMPOSITE MATERIAL FOR THE LAYER OF A BALLAST-FREE BRIDGE FLOOR
Authors: Plugin Andrii , Murygina Nadia , Malishevskaya Alina , Plugin Dmytro , Murygin Maksym
Published: March 2024

To connect the reinforced concrete slabs of the ballastless bridge deck with the metal girders of the railway bridges, a rubber-wood lining layer,  which is convenient for laying and has  favorable physical and mechanical characteristics, is traditionally applied, which has insufficient durability due to wood rot. An analysis of the stress-strain state of a reinforced concrete slab of a ballastless bridge deck was performed, and it was established that the strength of the material of the lining layer between the slabs and the bridge girders after 6–8 hours after laying should be at least 1 MPa, at the age of 2 days or more – at least 5 MPa, the modulus of deformation should not be more than 10,000 MPa. The value of the modulus of deformation and compressive strength of the rubber-wood lining layer was  determined. Such a lining layer undergoes significant deformations due to the rubber and suddenly breaks down. The modulus of deformation is  58.3 MPa for pine and 144 MPa for oak. A structural and technological solution of the laying layer made of rolled  composite material, consisting of a non-woven material of a volumetric structure of NWMVS from  anisometrically oriented polyester fibers, cement, fine sand aggregate and hardening accelerator additives, was developed and patented. The dependences of the modulus of deformation and compressive strength of the paving layer made of rolled composite material on the ratio of the  amount of sand to the amount of cement in the mineral mixture S/C, the consumption of the mineral mixture per unit of volume of NWMVS M/NM, and the thickness of NWMVS were investigated. Such a lining layer also undergoes significant deformations, however, destruction with a violation  of  structural integrity is not observed. It was established that the modulus of deformation and conditional compressive strength of the composite material decrease with an increase in  the content of S/C sand in the mineral mixture and a decrease in the  consumption of the mineral mixture per unit area and volume of NWMVS M/NM. The laying layer made of rolled composite material has a modulus of deformation of 144 MPa for S/C no more than 0.11, M/NM 1000 kg/m3 .  Such compositions are recommended to be inserted for the lining layer, the method of which is patented.
CHOICE OF THE PARAMETERS OF TWISTED TAPES FOR HEAT TRANSFER INTENSIFICATION IN THE CHANNELS OF THE POWER EQUIPMENT COOLING SYSTEM
Authors: Aleksahin Oleksandr , Panchuk Oleksii , Schastnyi Yeugen , Vasylenko Oleh
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the results of analyzing the efficiency of heat removal processes in the channels of the power equipment cooling system. The processes of heat transfer in the ventilation ducts of the cooling system for traction motors of diesel locomotive power plants are considered. The feasibility of using artificial intensification of heat transfer processes in the ducts with the help of spiral tapes is analyzed. Convective heat transfer intensifiers of this type are characterized by a significant increase in heat transfer coefficients, ease of manufacture, and low material consumption. Such devices can be used both in the design of new units and in the modernization of existing heat exchange equipment. The efficiency of intensification of heat transfer processes was evaluated by the level of reduction in the power of cooling system fans. The estimates were made assuming the same heat transfer coefficients in the channels with spiral strip inserts and in the channels without inserts. The length of the spiral tapes and the channel is the same. The effect of finning of the channel surface by the inserts was not taken into account. Known criterion equations were used to calculate the convective heat transfer coefficients and hydraulic resistance. It is shown that, despite the increase in hydraulic resistance coefficients and pressure losses in the channels of the air cooling system, the use of spiral tapes due to a noticeable decrease in the speed and, consequently, the cooling air consumption provides a reduction in fan power in a wide range of geometric parameters of spiral tapes while ensuring the required temperatures of equipment elements. The influence of the temperature of the walls of the cooling system channel on the required fan power when using artificial heat transfer intensifiers in the form of spiral tapes is estimated. Recommendations for the selection of geometric characteristics of spiral tapes are proposed, at which, taking into account the values of the channel wall temperature, a decrease in the power of the cooling system fans should be expected.
МЕХАНІЗМ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОМПЛЕМЕНТАРНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ІНДУСТРІЇ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Торопова Д. Д.
Published: March 2024

У період загострення пандемії коронавірусу вітчизняна туристична галузь невпинно втрачала свої позиції і, як результат, виявилася не в змозі протистояти новим викликам, пов’язаним зі збройною агресією і початком війни в країні. Руйнування туристичної та супутньої інфраструктури і традиційних для туристів маршрутів, ускладнення логістичних процесів, збільшення цін на пальне і зростання витрат підприємств туристичної індустрії стали суттєвими викликами для даного сектору та призвели до поглиблення існуючих проблем у даній сфері. Досліджено механізми та інструменти забезпечення розвитку підприємств туристичної індустрії і встановлено, що значний потенціал для післявоєнного відродження даної сфери криється в партнерстві суб’єктів ринку туристичних послуг як на національному, так і міжнародному рівні. Таке партнерство передбачає співпрацю урядових структур, бізнесу, громадського сектору, інших установ та організацій, об’єднання ресурсів та досвіду яких сприятиме формуванню конкурентоспроможного туристичного продукту і забезпеченню сталого зростання підприємств туристичної сфери. Розроблено механізм забезпечення комплементарного розвитку підприємств туристичної індустрії, в основу якого покладено партнерство зацікавлених сторін і формування ними комплементарних активів. Розкрито ключові завдання та інструменти забезпечення комплементарного розвитку підприємств туристичної індустрії.
РОЗВИТОК СТРАТЕГІЧНОЇ МІЖГАЛУЗЕВОЇ СПІВПРАЦІ ЯК ОСНОВА ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОЇ АКТИВНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ
Authors: Кузнецов Є. М.
Published: March 2024

У статті вивчено досвід світових залізниць у використанні інструменту стратегічного партнерства для підтримки проєктів власного інноваційного розвитку. Визначено зміст, переваги та охарактеризовано ключові принципи формування ефективних партнерських комунікацій. Обґрунтовано напрями розвитку стратегічного партнерства підприємств залізничного транспорту та сформовано модель його реалізації, що визначає цілі, суб’єктів та потенційні до залучення ресурси забезпечення реалізації пріоритетних для підприємств залізничної галузі інноваційних проєктів.
РОЗВИТОК ЕЛЕКТРОННОГО УРЯДУВАННЯ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Косич М. В. , Губанова Н. Н.
Published: March 2024

Сучасний етап розвитку соціально-економічних відносин  характеризується процесами переходу від третьої до четвертої промислової революції з  використанням інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у виробництві. У державному секторі економіки такі зміни визвали появу нового інструменту - електронне урядування. Департамент з економічних і соціальних питань ООН визначає раз на 2 роки індекс розвитку електронного урядування. Україна в останні роки демонструє постійне  зростання даного показника, а у 2022 році величина індексу електронного урядування дозволила перейти Україні до групи країн з дуже високим значенням електронного урядування, але 25 % населення цього ж року не були приєднані до мережі Інтернет, що говорить про неможливість їх участі у використанні інтернет послуг, що надаються органами державного та місцевого управління. Цифровізація життя суспільства вимагає від органів влади ефективного публічного управління на базі електронної взаємодії.
МУЛЬТИКЛАСОВИЙ ПІДХІД У ФОРМУВАННІ ПАСАЖИРСЬКИХ ПЕРЕВЕЗЕНЬ ТА АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЕ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНЕ РІШЕННЯ ПІСЛЯВОЄННОГО ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ ЗАЛІЗНИЦІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Чернявський А. В. , Зоріна О. І.
Published: March 2024

Стаття присвячена інноваційним змінам у сфері пасажирського транспортного обслуговування залізницею та футуристичним підходом до створення та оновлення  рухомого складу з урахуванням викликів та проблем сьогодення, що включатиме економічні,  маркетингові, конструкторсько–технологічні та санітарно–епідеміологічні основи вирішення. Розглядаються сучасні проблеми та пропонується футуристичний підхід у розв’язанні проблем залізничних пасажирських перевезень, обумовленими в сучасності застарілими технологічними підходами та санітарно – епідеміологічними труднощами викликаними наслідками світовою пандемії Covid – 19 та виникаючими загрозами інших вірусних  захворювань з якими зіштовхується людство в сьогоденні. Особливо актуальним є оновлення  пасажирського рухомого складу в Україні, який окрім наявного конструкторсько та технологічно застарілий, ще й зазнав впливу військового понівечення внаслідок бойових дій у країні. Пропонується конструкторське – технологічне рішення з модернізації залізничних вагонів та створення мультикласових вагонів, що стане футуристичним підходом та  підвищить норми санітарно – епідеміологічної безпеки подорожей залізницею та стане важливим  напрямком у післявоєнному  відновленні транспортної  інфраструктури на залізниці.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПОЛОЖЕННЯ КАДРОВОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ КОРПОРАТИВНОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ
Authors: Криворучко О. М. , Ковальова О. П.
Published: March 2024

В статті розглянуто теоретичні положення кадрового забезпечення корпоративного менеджменту. Обґрунтовано, що кадрове забезпечення корпоративного менеджменту є комплексом дій, спрямованих на пошук, оцінювання та залучення необхідного кількісного та якісного складу працівників з метою формування інтелектуального, професійного та особистісного потенціалу для досягнення цільових орієнтирів підприємства у довгостроковій перспективі. Система кадрового забезпечення розглядається з врахуванням дії факторів впливу, а саме соціально-економічних, політичних, демографічних та інших. Розроблено процес кадрового забезпечення, що складається із трьох взаємопов’язаних блоків: контролю, аналізу та удосконалення.
ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ НЕОБХІДНОСТІ РОЗРОБКИ ЕФЕКТИВНОГО МОБІЛЬНОГО ДОДАТКУ З ПЕРСОНАЛЬНОГО ФІНАНСОВОГО ОБЛІКУ
Authors: Калабухін Ю. Є. , Губар С. О.
Published: March 2024

В статті обґрунтовується необхідність розробки зручного, інтуїтивного і ефективного програмного додатку з особистого фінансового обліку. Після проведеного аналізу, доведено, що такий додаток буде конкурентоздатним, бо у існуючих аналогів є суттєві недоліки, які спричиняють не тільки незадоволення з боку користувачів, а й навіть відмову від ведення персональної бухгалтерії. Такий додаток в сучасних реаліях є необхідним і зручним інструментом, який повинен «мати при собі» кожен поважаючий себе член суспільства. В результаті аналізу існуючих додатків ведення персонального фінансового обліку встановлено, що найбільш розповсюдженою проблемою є користувацький інтерфейс. На сьогодні більшість застосунків використовують елементи інтерфейсу максимально схожі на версію для персонального комп’ютера, що є кардинально хибною вадою. Також виявлено проблему перевантаження функціоналом та нерозуміння основних функцій користувачем. На основі проведеного дослідження доведено перспективність розробки мобільного додатку для персонального фінансового обліку, який повинен мати клієнтську частину для смартфонів під керуванням ОС Android і серверний застосунок, який містить у собі усю логіку і відповідає за збереження та взаємодію з даними.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ЗАЛІЗНИЧНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ НА ОСНОВІ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ
Authors: Скрипінський О. Л.
Published: March 2024

Зважаючи на визначальну роль інновацій у стимулюванні прогресивних змін і  забезпеченні розвитку підприємств залізничного транспорту досліджено глобальні  інноваційні тренди розвитку суб’єктів залізничної галузі. Виявлено, що сьогодні ключові інноваційні зрушення у сфері залізничного транспорту викликані процесами цифровізації і стосуються впровадження прогресивних систем автономних поїздів, що підвищують ефективність і надійність залізничного транспорту, інтелектуального управління залізничним рухом на основі технологічних можливостей штучного інтелекту та  інтернету речей, екологічних засобів і систем обслуговування,технологій управління пасажирським досвідом, засобів рейкової автоматизації та систем доповненої і  віртуальної реальності тощо. Відзначено доцільність реалізації цифрових інноваційних змін на підприємствах залізничного транспорту України.
Менеджмент системи «диспетчер служби залізничного транспорту – виробниче середовище» на основі ідеології систем і системного аналізу
Authors: Сєріков Яків Олександрович , Костиркін Олег Володимирович , Брусенцов Віталій Гаврилович
Published: March 2024

Визначена проблема збереження здоров’я диспетчерів служби залізничного транспорту. На основі методології системного аналізу визначений перелік вирішуваних завдань, комплекс негативних факторів виробничого середовища, що впливають на їх психофізіологічний стан. Виконане проектування системи менеджменту комплексу складових охорони праці: гігієни, технологічної та електричної безпеки виробничих процесів. Система призначена для вирішення завдання мінімізації ушкодження здоров’я диспетчерів, підвищення надійності прийняття їх поточних виробничих завдань.
含油污泥的催化水热转化研究
Authors: 张洁  , 张玲玲  , 李虎林  , 田欣悦  , 黄荣普  , 卢金玲
Published: March 2024

含油污泥是石油勘探行业常见的副产品，资源丰富，毒性较强。在世界上许多国家，它被归类为危险废物。由于亚/超临界水独特的物理化学特性，以亚/超临界水为介质的水热转化技术在资源化利用和含油污泥的安全处置方面的应用日益广泛。本文综述了油泥无氧水热转化的研究进展，包括水热碳化、水热液化、水热提质、超临界水气化等。由于污泥中的含氮和含硫化合物对水热转化产物的显著影响，讨论了这两种化合物的加氢转化、反应路径和动力学。最后，对水热过程中载体和催化剂的研究进行了总结和比较。该综述可以为未来的研究提供建议，并为含油污泥的水热催化处理提供指导。
Armillaria gallica associated with avocado root rot in Michoacán
Authors: Michua-Cedillo Jeny , Téliz- Ortíz Daniel , Ochoa-Ascencio Salvador , Rodríguez-Guzmán María del Pilar , Alarcón Alejandro , de León Carlos , Vázquez-Marrufo Gerardo
Published: March 2024

Aims and background. Root rot and the death of avocado trees related to Armillaria is an emerging disease with a high economic impact in orchards established in previously forested areas of Michoacán. Nowadays, the species related with typical symptoms of wilting, yellowing, excessive fruit production and subcortical mycelia in the roots is unknown. The aim of this investigation was to molecularly characterize the species of Armillaria associated to avocado root rot. Materials and methods. For the morphological and molecular characterization, 60 root simples from trees found in three commercial orchards with a putative presence of Armillaria were processed in a malt-agar extract. The DNA of purified isolations were amplified by PCR with genes RPB2 and TEF α-1. The sequences were aligned using MAFFT and the phylogenies were constructed using the maximum likelihood algorithm in IQ-TREE. Results. Two species were consistently identified: A. gallica (20%) with a 100% homology, and A. mexicana (25%), with 98%. Another species that represented 55% of the isolations was not aligned with any group. Morphologically, the A. gallica basidiocarps coincide with the characteristics of this species. Conclusions. This is the first report on A. gallica associated to avocado root rot in Michoacán.
Evaluating the effect of equine tetanus antitoxin on mortality rates of dogs affected by tetanus
Authors: Wong Berry
Published: March 2024

PICO Question
In dogs with tetanus, does administering the equine tetanus antitoxin compared to not administering the antitoxin reduce mortality rates?
 
Clinical bottom line
Category of research
Treatment.
Number and type of study designs reviewed
Three studies were reviewed for this Knowledge Summary, all of which were retrospective case-control studies.
Strength of evidence
Weak.
Outcomes reported
There was no difference in survival to discharge between dogs treated and dogs not treated with equine tetanus antitoxin.
Conclusion
The current literature suggests that administering the equine tetanus antitoxin to dogs affected by tetanus had no positive or negative effect on mortality rates, though the level of evidence amongst the literature is weak.
 
How to apply this evidence in practice
The application of evidence into practice should take into account multiple factors, not limited to: individual clinical expertise, patient’s circumstances and owners’ values, country, location or clinic where you work, the individual case in front of you, the availability of therapies and resources.
Knowledge Summaries are a resource to help reinforce or inform decision making. They do not override the responsibility or judgement of the practitioner to do what is best for the animal in their care.
KONTEYNER KENTTE YAŞAYAN DEPREMZEDE ERGEN BİREYLERİN TEMEL SORUN VE İHTİYAÇLARININ KEŞFEDİLMESİ
Authors: Yanardağ Rauf
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışmada 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Pazarcık ve Elbistan merkezli meydana gelen demremler sonrasında konteyner kentte yaşamak zorunda kalan depremzede ergen bireylerin yaşadıkları temel sorunları ve ihtiyaçlarını keşfetmek ve ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemi ve durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Katılımcılar, Kahramanmaraş’taki 9 konteyner kentte yaşayan 12-19 yaş aralığında olan 44 ergen bireyden oluşmaktadır. Katılımcılar belirlenirken kartopu ve amaçlı örnekleme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile Ağustos-Eylül 2023 tarihinde konteyner kentlerde yapılan yüz yüze görüşmelerden elde edilmiştir. Veriler içerik ve tematik analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Analizlerde psikososyal zorluklar, ekonomik zorluklar ve çocuk yaşta çalıştırılmak, fiziksel zorluklar, ebeveyn baskısı, eğitim sorunu ve temel ihtiyaçlar olmak üzere 6 tema ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırmada konteyner kentte yaşayan depremzede ergenlerin yaşadıkları zorluklar, kayıplar ve değişimlerden dolayı psikososyal iyi oluş hallerinin, eğitimlerinin, aile ve arkadaş ilişkilerinin olumsuz etkilendiği, depremin yeniden olması, yakınlarını kaybetme ve gelecek belirsizliği konularında derin endişe ve kaygı yaşadıkları tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca zararlı davranış edinme kaygısı ve boş zamandan dolayı erkeklerin sanayi, inşaat, fabrika gibi alanlarda çalıştırıldıkları, kızların ise ev ve kardeş bakımında sorumluluklarının arttığı ve ebeveyn baskısına maruz kaldıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Peningkatkan Pendapatan Kelompok Hutan Kemasyarakatan Kecamatan Pagar Dewa Lampung Barat Melalui Pemberian Stup Lebah Trigona
Authors: Setiawan Wawan Abdullah , Handayani Kusuma , Hendri John , Setiawan Andi
Published: March 2024

Hutan Kemasyarakatan (HKm) termasuk hutan negara. Pemanfaatannya adalah untuk pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar hutan. Untuk itu dalam pengelolaannya masyarakat harus dilibatkan agar tujuan dari pemberdayaan itu dapat tercapai. Peningkatan pendapatan menjadi tolak ukur untuk melihat kesejahteraan masyarakat, diantaranya adalah dengan pemberian stup (kotak) lebah Trigona (Apis trigona). Pemberian stup lebah ini bertujuan untuk membantu petani lebah di Hutan Kemasyarakatan Kecamatan Pagar Dewa Lampung Barat guna menambah pendapatannya. Hal itu disebabkan karena kurangnya stup lebah yang tersedia serta kurangnya sumber pakan menjadi hambatan dalam meningkatkan hasil panen madu oleh petani. Disini, artikel ini memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan tentang pelaksanaan program kerja Hutan Kemasyarakatan melalui pemberian stup lebah Trigona kepada Kelompok Tani Hutan (KTH) Wonorejo di Pekon Basungan, Lampung Barat. Pemberian stup lebah dilaksanakan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dimana modelnya adalah model naratif. Hasilnya, Kelompok Tani Hutan Wonorejo mendapatkan tambahan stup lebah dan tambahan sumber pakan untuk meningkatkan hasil panen madu. Artikel ini lebih lanjut diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan dalam bidang pertanian dan kehutanan khususnya petani untuk mengembangkan hasil hutan bukan kayu berupa pembudidayaan lebah madu. Kata Kunci: Hutan Kemasyarakatan, Peningkatan Pendapatan, Lebah Trigona, Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu  Community Forests (Hutan Kemasyarakatan/HKm) are state forests. The use is for empowering communities around the forest. For this reason, in its management, the community must be involved so that the goals of empowerment can be achieved. Increasing income is a benchmark for assessing community welfare, including providing trigona bee stup. The aim of providing bee stup is to help bee farmers in the Pagar Dewa District Community Forest, West Lampung, to increase their income. This is because farmers are unable to increase their honey output due to a shortage of feed sources and bee stup. Here, this article provides an overview and explanation of the implementation of the Community Forest work program by providing Trigona bee stup to the Wonorejo Forest Farmers Group (Kelompok Tani Hutan/KTH) in Pekon Basungan, West Lampung. The provision of bee stup is carried out using a qualitative approach where the model is a narrative model. As a result, the Wonorejo Forest Farmers Group received additional bee stup and additional food sources to increase honey yields. It is intended that this essay will deepen readers' understanding of the domains of forestry and agriculture, particularly helping farmers create forest-based products that are not timber by raising honey bees.
EFEK BIAYA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PENGUNGKAPAN EMISI KARBON PADA PERUSAHAAN ENERGI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sutomo Ibnu , Ridhawati Rakhmi
Published: March 2024

The world currently faces issues related to climate change. Climate change poses a threat to the lives of all living beings in the form of extreme temperature increases, an increased potential for natural disasters, food crises, rising sea levels, the endangerment of flora and fauna, and heightened health risks. The proliferation of global warming issues has made stakeholders more environmentally conscious, even more aware of a company's environmental impact. The aim of this research is to understand the model of detecting Carbon Emissions Disclosure with determinants based on the Triple Bottom Line, one of which is Environmental costs. The research method involved a population of energy sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2016-2020, as the energy sector has the largest environmental impact. The variable used in this research represents the triple bottom line, which is environmental costs. The analysis technique used was Eviews due to the panel data used. The research results indicate that environmental costs do not have a significant impact on carbon emissions disclosure.
T-cell immune response to SARS-CoV-2 in HIV patients
Authors:   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Pobegalova O.E. , Lioznov D.A. ,   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation,   Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Antonova T.V. ,   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Shuklina M.A. ,   Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Shurygina A.-P.S. ,   Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

Objective. To assess the T-cell immune status against SARS-CoV-2 in HIV patients with or without antiretroviral therapy. Patients and methods. The study included 21 HIV patients who had laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 between September and December 2021 without previous immunization against SARS-CoV-2. The characteristics of HIV infection (CD4-lymphocytes count, HIV viral load in blood plasma, the presence of antiretroviral therapy) and COVID-19 (the severity degree and duration of the disease) were analyzed, the T-cell immune response to SARS-CoV-2 was assessed using the ELISPOT method 1 month after COVID-19. Statistical analysis was carried out by non-parametric methods (Mann–Whitney U test, Spearman's rank correlation coefficient) using the IBM SPSS Statistics 22 software package. Results. The study showed a more favorable course of COVID-19 in HIV-infected persons who achieved HIV suppression in the blood: a mild form of the disease was significantly more common, and the virus was eliminated faster. T-cell immune response to SARS-CoV-2 was recorded more frequently in these patients. Significant correlation of T-cell immune status with the CD4-lymphocytes count and HIV suppression in the blood was revealed. Conclusion. Thus, T-cell immune response to SARS-CoV-2 as assessed using the ELISPOT method was registered significantly more frequently in patients with HIV infection controlled by effective antiretroviral therapy. Key words: COVID-19, antiretroviral therapy, HIV infection, T-cell immune response
Clinical and immunological diagnostic algorithm for the identification of pathological immunophenotypes associated with atypical chronic active herpesvirus infections
Authors:   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Khalturina E.O. , Nesterova I.V. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Moscow, Russian Federation, Malinovskaya V.V. ,   N.F.Gamaleya National Research Centre for Epidemiology and Microbiology of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

An imbalance of different parts of the antiviral immune response system associated with deficits of type I and type II interferons (IFN) is commonly observed in atypical chronic active herpesvirus infections (ACA-HVI). Objective. To develop a clinical and immunological diagnostic algorithm for detecting the pathological immunophenotypes of ACA-HVI. Patients and methods. A total of 263 male and female patients aged 23–70 years with ACA-HVI were examined. The study included the following methods for herpesvirus detection: serodiagnostics and a real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). The cytokine profile (interleukins IL-1β, IL1Ra, IL-6, IL-17, TNFα) and the IFN system were analyzed by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The study was approved by the Ethics Committee, and an informed consent was obtained from all patients. Results. To assess the clinical signs of immunosuppression in patients with ACA-HVI, we formulated de novo clinical criteria of class I and class II and used them in the study. Based on the three main pathological immunophenotypes identified, we created an algorithm for the clinical and laboratory diagnosis of ACA-HVI. It was shown that determining the serum levels of cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, IL1Ra and tumor necrosis factor-α is the most optimal option to assess the level of systemic inflammation and neuroimmune inflammation. Conclusion. The findings of the immunological study allowed us to identify variants of pathological immunophenotypes, which are characterized by the variability of the detected disorders. The revealed disorders in the immune system and IFN system in each pathological immunophenotype are associated with certain ACA-HVI manifestations, typical of study groups 1, 2, 3. Key words: herpesvirus infections, neutrophil granulocytes, interferon system, pathological immunophenotypes
The effectiveness of various antiviral therapy regimens in children with chronic hepatitis B
Authors:   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation, Churbakova O.V. , Pechkurov D.V. ,   Samara State Medical University, Samara, Russian Federation, Akimkin V.G. ,   Central Research Institute of Epidemiology Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Moscow, Russian Federation, Makashova V.V. ,   Central Research Institute of Epidemiology Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Wellbeing, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

Objective. To determine the effectiveness of various interferon therapy regimens in children with chronic hepatitis B (HBV). Patients and methods. The study included 126 children with HBV aged 3 to 17 years, who were treated in the pediatric infectious diseases department of the N.A.Semashko City Clinical Hospital in Samara. The diagnosis of HBV was confirmed by the detection of markers HBsAg, anti-cor IgM, HBeAg, anti-HBe. 88 (69.8%) patients with HBeAg(+) were registered, with HBeAg(‑) – 38 (30,2%). To exclude hepatitis D, total anti-HDVs were determined. Hepatitis B virus DNA was detected by polymerase chain reaction (sensitivity of the method is 10–15 IU/ml). The criterion for inclusion of patients with HBV in the study was the consent of parents and/or patients to antiviral therapy, the exclusion criterion was the presence of anti-HDV. The average age of the patients was 13.4 ± 2.5 years. To receive therapy, the children were divided into two groups. 62 patients of group I were prescribed monotherapy – recombinant interferon α-2b (IFN-α2b) for 24 weeks in a dose of 3 million IU 3 times a week. After 24 weeks patients who had the decrease in viral load (VL) >2 log continued treatment with IFN-a2b, and patients who did not have this were transferred to combination therapy – IFN-a2b 3 million IU 3 times a week every other day together with lamivudine (LV) 3 mg/kg 1 time per day every day.The II group, consisting of 64 patients, was immediately prescribed combination therapy – IFN-a2b + LV – 3 mg / kg 1 time per day daily for 48 weeks. with subsequent evaluation of the effectiveness of therapy. The duration of follow-up after the end of therapy was 12 months. Results. After antiviral therapy in both groups, regardless of the response to therapy, there was a significant decrease in the activity of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase compared with baseline data. In an individual analysis of high blood pressure in both groups before and after antiviral therapy, the number of patients with high blood pressure decreased by half and the proportion of patients with low blood pressure increased. In 15 patients (11.9%), the DNA of the hepatitis B virus stopped being detected. In most children (96.7%), interferon therapy was accompanied by the development of adverse events, most often flu-like (93.5%), asthenic syndromes (96.7%), which were stopped and did not interfere with further treatment. Key words: chronic hepatitis B, children, viral load, antiviral therapy
La cooperación procesal internacional en los procesos concursales en México
Authors: Rojas Vértiz Rosa M.
Published: March 2024

El Código Nacional de Procedimientos Civiles y Familiares de México ha modernizado la regulación del concurso de acreedores, introduciendo la posibilidad de que se lleve a cabo una renegociación extrajudicial entre el deudor y sus acreedores para la aprobación de un plan de pagos, o de que el plan de pagos se apruebe en forma mayoritaria en un proceso judicial o pueda incluso ser impuesto por el juez, otorgando un descargo de obligaciones a la persona deudora. No obstante, hace falta la incorporación de las leyes modelo de la Comisión de las Naciones Unidas para el Derecho Mercantil Internacional sobre la Insolvencia Transfronteriza y sobre el Reconocimiento y la Ejecución de Sentencias Relacionadas con Casos de Insolvencia para que el código tenga las herramientas necesarias para resolver en forma adecuada procedimientos de insolvencia con elementos transfronterizos. Este artículo explica por qué es conveniente y necesaria su incorporación.
Analysis of Implementation of Guidance and Counseling Post Pandemic Covid 19 as a Basis for Service Development: High Schools, Vocational High Schools and Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Hartini Hartini
Published: March 2024

Analysis of Implementation of Guidance and Counseling Post Pandemic Covid 19 as a Basis for Service Development: High Schools, Vocational High Schools and Madrasah Aliyah. The aim of the research is to analyze the implementation of post-pandemic covid 19 guidance and counseling services in senior high schools, vocational schools and Islamic high schools. The research method uses a quantitative survey method approach. The research subjects were 72 high school students. Random sampling technique. The instrument used was in the form of a questionnaire which totaled 29 questions packaged in a google form. The questionnaire was tested for legibility and validity with the acquisition of an r count of 0.635 > R table0.2126. Data analysis using percentages. The results of the study found that the implementation of post-Covid 19 Guidance and Counseling services was utilized by students through guidance and counseling teachers. However, problem solving is only felt by some students because solutions are still in the form of advice and punishment, the majority of services are carried out online using whatshap and zoom/google meet and are focused on responsive services, namely individual counseling and group guidance, the field of tutoring is more dominantly carried out, so it becomes a record for Vocational High School teachers to provide more career guidance.  Research findings can become the basis for developing advanced services and considering related parties so that guidance and counseling services can be fully integrated and in achieving educational goals

 
Keywords: Guidance and counseling services; Post covid 19; High Schools, Vocational High Schools and Madrasah Aliyah
Strategi Pengelolaan Zakat dalam Pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Effendi Bahtiar , Nariah Siti
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out about how the zakat management strategy implemented by LAZISMU Pekalongan Regency in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). LAZISMU Pekalongan Regency is one of the credible zakat institutions proven by four times obtaining WTP (unqualified) status. The data collection techniques used in this research include observation, documentation and interviews related to LAZISMU's profile, the potential of LAZISMU's zakat collection through service offices, and the strategy of managing zakat funds related to the achievement of SDGs in the fields of economy, education, and health services. The results showed that in 2022 LAZISMU Pekalongan Regency was able to collect zakat funds amounting to 8 billion. In its management, LAZISMU is able to direct its zakat funds to intersect with sustainable development programs such as economic empowerment, education and health. LAZISMU's economic programs include empowering and providing capital to MSMEs such as training, providing capital assistance, or carts, the farmer rise program, the makeup corner program. In the field of education, there are kindergarten to doctoral scholarships, Teacher Care, LAZISMU go to Campus, and Sang Surya Scholarships. While in the health sector, assistance is provided to patients who cannot afford it, providing free ambulance services for the poor, BPJS health for those not covered by BPJS, preventing and caring for stunting, TB and HIV care in the form of providing food assistance for resistant TB sufferers where most people affected by the disease are people who are classified as poor. Therefore, the role of LAZISMU through the management of zakat funds is very important to continue to be improved in order to create sustainable development for the welfare of the community.
Kajian Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Penyelesaian Wanprestasi Praktik Jual Beli Kayu Jati secara Kredit pada Usaha Dagang Berkah Jati Mlonggo Jepara
Authors: Salsabilla Sherly Nur , Aristoni Aristoni
Published: March 2024

Problems with business activities often end in conflict because one of the parties defaults or does not fulfill the obligations agreed together. This research aims to determine the resolution of defaults in the practice of buying and selling teak wood at the Berkah Jati Mlonggo Jepara Trading Business and analyze it using a Sharia Economic Law approach. The type of method used in this research is field research based on a sociological juridical approach. To obtain information or data, this research uses data sources in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by direct interviews with informants or sources, while secondary data consisted of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials. After the information or data is collected, analysis is then carried out using qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The findings of this research indicate that the practice of buying and selling teak wood is carried out in writing using a cash and credit payment system. The credit practices carried out by sellers follow Sharia principles, meaning there is no element of usury. Resolving defaults through negotiation by providing several offers to extend the payment period (rescheduling) and relief from credit installment payments (reconditioning). The realization of default resolution in the practice of buying and selling teak wood in the study of Sharia Economic Law is the seller's effort to create benefits and avoid mafsadah so that the relationship between the seller and the buyer remains harmonious and can avoid hostility.
Analisis Fiqh Muamalah terhadap Penghasilan pada Aplikasi BuzzBreak
Authors: Aini Fauqah Nuri , Handoko Luqman Hakim , Armen Rio Erismen
Published: March 2024

The research aims to find out the mechanism for using the BuzzBreak application, and to analyze the process of earning income using the BuzzBreak application. The method used is descriptive qualitative and data sources were taken through library research. Where the research focuses on income (income) obtained by users of the BuzzBreak application. Based on the results of the study, the most probable Islamic contract is Ju’alah contract since there is an agreement from the application party to provide certain rewards to application users for achieving specified work results (natijah). This is also supported by the identification of the sale contract from the DSN fatwa No. 62 MUI/XII/2007 regarding the sale, as well as the opinion of the two high priests, namely the Syafi'i and Maliki schools of thought, who emphasize the point of selling at the point of uncertainty about the time it was made and about its success.