bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ensino de filosofia: uma visão kantiana
Authors: Milke Ferraz de Carvalho Amanda Victória
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem o objetivo de analisar a visão do filósofo Kant sobre o ensino de filosofia. A problemática dessa pesquisa é: Quais são as exigências feitas aos professores em relação ao ensino de filosofia? Há alguma particularidade na filosofia, com a qual o professor de filosofia tem de estar atento? Analisaremos o ensino de filosofia, o que seria ensinar a filosofar e o que seria lecionar sobre a história da filosofia. A metodologia é bibliográfica-exploratória, com análise de obras envoltas nesse tema, e reflexão a partir dessas perante o contraste com a realidade do ensino de filosofia, tanto no ensino básico como no ensino superior. Nesse trabalho, em primeiro momento, se analisará a diferença entre a filosofia e o filosofar e como isso pode ser transmitido em sala de aula, a partir de Immanuel Kant, nas seguintes obras: i) Crítica da Razão Pura; ii) Lógica; iii) sobre a organização das suas preleções no semestre do inverno de 1765-1766. Com esse ensaio, objetivamos obter um panorama mais amplo sobre o ensino de filosofia para gerar reflexão e que surjam alternativas e ideias para essa luta diária que é lecionar utilizando de Kant para tal tarefa.
Palavras-chaves: Ensino de filosofia; Kant; Filosofar.
Consumo e violação ao meio ambiente
Authors: Back Franco Giovanna
Published: December 2023

Em uma sociedade de consumidores, ávidos pela felicidade fugaz e alienados das suas condições humanas, a violência pela fabricação ameaça a humanidade. Os danos ambientais são sentidos há séculos e há urgência na retomada da humanidade de cada ser humano, responsável pelo mundo comum. Através do método dedutivo e bibliográfico será abordada a perspectiva arendtiana, na análise da sociedade moderna, tecnológica e consumista. A partir do diagnóstico inicial, serão consideradas as políticas ambientais institucionalizadas e o aspecto mercadológico da sustentabilidade (“mercados verdes”) em contraponto à efetiva participação política do indivíduo na tomada de decisões ambientais. A partir da obra “A condição humana” de Hannah Arendt, serão analisadas algumas condições humanas que estão envolvidas no colapso ambiental e a esperança no exercício da responsabilidade e da ação, permeadas de amor mundi, em vista do interesse comum e da felicidade pública. O alcance da liberdade, para além da libertação, está na contrarrevolução à lógica consumista e a participação essencialmente política.
introdução à ontologia de Herman Dooyeweerd
Authors: Pacheco da Costa Israel
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo objetiva oferecer uma introdução à ontologia do filósofo neerlandês Herman Dooyeweerd (1894-1977). Considerando nossa proposta introdutória, nos limitamos à apresentação dos elementos conceituais mais relevantes da ontologia de Dooyeweerd, de modo a prover ao leitor não iniciado um acesso equilibrado à sua forma de pensar. Para tal finalidade, seguiremos o seguinte itinerário. Num primeiro momento, abordamos os pressupostos metodológicos fundamentais que orientam a ontologia de Dooyeweerd. Em seguida, no segundo e terceiro momentos, apresentamos as duas categorias fundamentais da ontologia dooyeweerdiana, nomeadamente: aspectos modais e estruturas de individualidade. Em nossa apresentação, procuramos explicitar o caráter sistemático e não reducionista da ontologia de Dooyeweerd.
Effect of Moringa oleifera Leaf Meal on Haematology of Nellore Lambs
Authors: DIVYA S , CHAKRAVARTHI M KALYANA , VENKATASESHAIAH CH , KISHORE K RAJA , SUDHEER K
Published: December 2023

A three months study was conducted on 18 Nellore lambs to evaluate the effect of incorporating different levels of Moringa oleifera leaf meal (MOLM) on haematological parameters. Nellore lambs in similar age and uniform conformation were allocated into three groups (T0, T1and T2) with 6 lambs per treatment using completely randomized block design. The lambs in T0, T1and T2 groups were offered concentrate feed incorporated with MOLM at 0, 15 and 30% levels, respectively. Blood samples were collected at the start and end of the study. Haematological study showed no significant changes except haematocrit which was significantly higher in control group than MOLM supplemented group. The results also revealed that all erythrocytes and leucocytes indices were within the normal physiological range.
Buffalo Management Practices of Rural Farmers in Anakapalli District of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: UPPALAPATI PRIYANKA , AJAY KUMAR M , JESSIE IRIVINE RAJ K
Published: December 2023

A field survey was conducted in Munagapaka mandal of Anakapalli district of East Andhra Pradesh, India and data were collected from 150 respondents through specially structured questionnaire by random sampling method. The study revealed that the majority of the buffalo farmers (75.3%) stall fed concentrate and roughages and 90% depended on bore wells as a source of drinking water for their animals. About 59.3% of farmers cultivated fodder on their own or lease lands. About 78.6% respondents fed colostrum within 1 hr of birth of calves. 80.6% respondents provided mineral mixture to their buffaloes occasionally. 58.7% of farmers always observed heat signs in buffaloes. Conventional types of housing were practiced by 74% of the respondents with kuccha flooring and drainage system was improper. The sanitary condition of most mangers was found clean. 62% of the farmers relied on natural light sources. The adoption of scientific feeding, breeding, and housing practices were poor among the majority of the farmers and needed to be improved.
Personal, Socio-economic Characteristics of Buffalo Owners of Peri-urban areas of Surat, Gujarat
Authors: SABAPARA G P
Published: December 2023

A field survey was conducted in Peri-urban areas of Surat city of Gujarat to ascertain the personal, socio-economic characteristics of buffalo owners and data were collected from randomly selected 50 buffalo farm owners through personal interview with the help of pre-tested structured schedule. The study revealed that majority of the buffalo owners were belonged middle to old age group, literate, nuclear type of family having more number of children making big size family. All of the respondents were from other backward category having medium level of extension contacts and mass media exposure with membership in one organization. Majority of the respondents were falling under marginal to small categories farmers with small herd size and they possessed agriculture and livestock as their livelihood.
Effect of Lactomix Active (Mineral-Herbal Supplement) on Milk Yield and Health of Dairy Cattle
Authors: KHURSHID A , BHARADWAJ M , AHMAD I , GUPTA M
Published: December 2023

The primary objective of this study was to assess the impact of Lactomix Active, a liquid mineral herbal supplement, on milk production and the overall health of dairy animals. A total of 15 crossbred animals were carefully chosen and distributed into three groups for experimentation. The first group, labeled as the Control, received no liquid supplementation. The second group, known as Treatment 1, was administered Lactomix AD3 Active, a liquid mineral supplement, daily at a rate of 100ml for a continuous 10-month period. The third group, referred to as Treatment 2, received the same liquid mineral supplement at a rate of 100ml every three days a week over the course of 10 months. The results of the study revealed that the inclusion of the liquid mineral mixture in the diets of lactating cows led to a noticeable increase in milk production (2.38±0.04 kg), milk fat content (5.9±0.13%), and milk total solids (8.5±0.31%) in comparison to the control group. Notably, the study also showed that adopting a regimen of three days per week for liquid mineral supplementation was economically advantageous, while still achieving a noteworthy improvement in the average milk yield and milk quality parameters. These findings underscore the significance of incorporating liquid mineral mixture supplementation as a means of substantially boosting the income of farmers.
Preparation and Evaluation of Graviola Leaf Cookies
Authors: Vinothkumar A  , Swetha E
Published: December 2023

Graviola leaves cookies is a medicinal food product. Graviola (Annona muricata) is a small deciduous tropical evergreen fruit tree, belonging to the annonaceae family. Graviola leaves cookies was made from wheat flour, milk, sugar, butter, and graviola leaf. Different variations of the product were tried with different proportion and quantity to make the cookies. The ratio of graviola leaves were changed from 5: 7: 10 while preparing the product. The chemical parameters, Nutritional – analysis, Shelf- life study and Sensory characteristics were investigated for the standard products. Based on nutritional analysis the product has all the essential macro nutrient and phytochemicals particularly high in iron and zinc. The prepared product has shelf life up to 10 days. The sample product has no difference in look and taste compared normal cookies. The cookies are well accepted among all age group. It can definitely be consumed instead of normal cookie with added health benefits
Farming Assistant Android Application Service
Authors: Prof. Pandit Ravindra B.  , Bagale Shubhada P.  , Gangurde Mayur S.  , Hake Akshada J.  , Bhusnar Rahul V.
Published: December 2023

This survey paper offers a comprehensive overview of various technologies and methodologies utilized in smart agriculture Web Application. We explore recent developments in Web Application For Farmers, product Delivery, Java Based Web Application, and their application in farming Assistant Web Service. Additionally, We Will Develope Farming Assitant Web Service For Farmers & agriculture market trends. Using This Application farmer can be connected directly to the customer and the selling can be done accordingly.
A Review of Microencapsulation with their Utilization
Authors: Diksha Khandare  , Bilal Sufi  , Kaifiya Naaz  , Yati Sonare  , Pooja Shende
Published: December 2023

The formulation of natural substances together with a biocompatible or biodegradable carrier material to form composites or encapsulates has great relevance for the pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food industries. The main objective of this article is to take a look at microencapsulation as a novel drug delivery system. Its scope extends beyond conventional microcapsules to all other small particulate systems such as self-assembling structures that involve preparative manipulation. The review covers encapsulation materials, techniques of preparation, physics of release through the capsule wall, characterization of microcapsules, and the many uses to which microcapsules are put. The review of State of Art of Microencapsulation of Microcapsule Preparation Process Technology is a well-established dedicated to the preparation, properties, and uses of individually encapsulated novel small particles, as well as significant improvements to tried-and- tested techniques relevant to microcapsules and their use in a wide variety of industrial, engineering, pharmaceutical, biotechnology, and research applications
Formulating Strategies that Align Corporate Goals with Organizational Capabilities
Authors: Agor Sarah Dede , Kanesie David A. M. , Boateng Peter Agyekum , Yamoah Patience
Published: December 2023

This literature review investigates the subject of developing strategies that synchronize corporate goals with organizational capabilities. The summary of the review, highlighting the primary discoveries, themes, and implications derived from the analyzed literature. The formulation of effective strategies is a crucial process for organizations seeking to align their corporate goals with their internal capabilities. The objective of this paper is to review the current literature on strategic alignment and consolidates the fundamental concepts, theories, and empirical evidence. The findings of this literature review hold practical implications for managers and executives involved in strategy formulation. It offers valuable insights into the factors that contribute to successful strategic alignment and provides guidance for organizations aiming to optimize their resources and competencies to achieve corporate goals. In this study, empirical data was collected through surveys administered to a diverse sample of organizations spanning different industries. The survey responses were analyzed using statistical techniques to ascertain the extent of alignment between corporate goals and organizational capabilities and this was developed from secondary data. The literature reveals that organizational capabilities are instrumental in enabling firms to effectively manage future challenges and crises while simultaneously addressing customer needs and requirements. The majority of surveyed organizations was retrieved through secondary data which demonstrated a moderate to high level of alignment between their goals and capabilities. The literature recommends that further study of the specific strategies and methods organizations can use to overcome the difficulties of alignment should be considered.
Description of phytocenoses with biomass estimation at different successional stages of forest ecosystem development of the Central-Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Tikhonova Mariya , Spuny Marina , Aleksandrov Nikita , Seregin Ivan , Iliushkova Elena , Ermakov Sergey
Published: December 2023

The article presents data on the assessment of different-aged phytocenoses at five succession stages in the Centra-Forest State Natural Biosphere Reserve (CFSBR) of the Tver region with regard to relative abundance based on the values of the smallest distances between species and their occurrence on the Drude scale, with estimation of projective cover of ground vegetation, stand crown closure and calculation of ground vegetation biomass using the slash-weight method. Keywords: PHYTOCENOSIS ASSESSMENT, BIODIVERSITY, SUCCESSION, VEGETATION DESCRIPTION, RESERVE, DRUDE SCALE, PHYTOCENOSIS SPECIES ABUNDANCE
Representing the 1909 Adana Massacres in Armeno-Turkish: Garabed Artinian and the Case for a Historical Reading
Authors:   University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Der Matossian Bedross
Published: December 2023

This article concentrates on the literary representation of the Adana Massacres of 1909. While most of the material lamenting these massacres was written in Armenian, this article deals with a rare and unpublished destan (lamentation poem) of the massacres in Armeno-Turkish. The author, Garabed Artinian, penned the longest destan that has existed on the massacres. Unlike a historical narrative, the destan is a poetic way of expressing sorrow and pain for the loss of lives, belongings, humanity, and honor. Artinian who witnessed both waves of the Adana Massacres in April, lost his wife and child, described in detail the unfolding of the horrifying crime. Artinian’s destan, which is made up of fifty-seven stanzas, was written in the third person in a lyrical style, while delivering a chronological account of the massacres. He experienced these events first-hand and thus through his destan Artinian ventured to “speak” the “unspeakable.” He wrote it to bear witness to the catastrophe. Hence, the destan is a work of art, a work of testimony, and an expression of pain and sorrow at the same time. The result achieved at least three things: a striking lamentation written in Armeno-Turkish about an incomprehensible catastrophe, a record and reconstruction of the trajectory of the events that transpired, written almost in real time, and a personal expression of pain and anguish by a survivor and witness to the massacres and their aftermath. Therefore, the destan has literary as well as historical value and should be treated as a uniquely informative source and expression. Through entering in dialogue with literary theories of the representation of the catastrophe and trauma studies, this article argues that the destan has literary as well as historical value and should be treated as a uniquely informative source and expression.
Constructing A Conceptual Framework: Organizational Factors and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour among Nurses
Authors: Senanayake Chandima Manori , Madagamage Geetha Tharanganie , Sajeevanie Thuduwage Lasanthika
Published: December 2023

In an era of globalization and rapid technological advancement, the healthcare sector is undergoing profound transformation and increasing complexity. Nursing services are pivotal in this evolving global landscape that must be connected to these dynamic changes. This study probes into the complex interplay of organizational factors and organizational citizenship behaviour, examining the mediating influence of unit management competencies and the moderating role of work experience within a comprehensive theoretical framework. The main purpose of this research is to establish a vigorous theoretical foundation for investigating the impact of organizational factors on organizational citizenship behavior, with specific attention on the mediating role played by unit management competencies among nurses in-charge. This study follows a systematic five-stage approach, commencing with a comprehensive literature review facilitated by the Zotero reference management system and VOS viewer software. This method identifies existing research gaps and clarifies empirical and theoretical associations between various variables. The results were that the blend of existing research led to the formulation of hypotheses and the creation of a refined conceptual framework. Empirical and theoretical evidence substantiated the relationships between four key organizational factors: burnout, work environment, organizational support, interpersonal relationships and organizational citizenship behaviour. This proposed conceptual framework has the potential to be empirically tested within healthcare institutions, thereby expanding our comprehension of these crucial dynamics. Subsequent research in this domain will contribute to a deeper understanding of these critical factors. The findings of this study hold significant implications for nurse managers, hospital administrators, and, ultimately, the welfare of clients and the community at large.
Topraksız tarım teknolojileri gelecek için sürdürülebilir bir çözüm mü?
Authors: YAVUZ Kadir , TOKSÖZ Orçun , BERBER Didem
Published: December 2023

Geleneksel tarımda bilinçsiz kimyasal kullanımının toprak yapısında değişikliklere yol açarak, toprak verimliliğini olumsuz yönde etkilediği belirtilmektedir. Ayrıca gittikçe artan dünya nüfusu nedeniyle gıda taleplerinin karşılanması için önlemlerin alınması gerekliliği de vurgulanmaktadır. Son yıllarda, alternatif bir çözüm olarak topraksız tarım araştırmaları; iş gücü, zaman, su tasarrufu sağlanması, herbisit/pestisit kullanımının azalması, mikrobiyolojik sıkıntıların ortadan kalkması gibi avantajları olduğu için artmaktadır. Öte yandan, dezavantaj olarak yüksek maliyetlerin düşürülmesi için de girişimlerde bulunulmaktadır. Bazı ülkelerde kentsel tarımın desteklenmesi amacıyla dikey tarım uygulamalarının yapıldığı merkezler bulunmaktadır. Son dönemlerde dikey tarım uygulamaları ile ilgili olarak uzayda bitki yetiştirilmesi, uzay çiftlikleri gibi başlıklar da popülerdir. NASA’nın yürüttüğü projelerde başarıya ulaşılmış olan ürünler bulunmaktadır. Mikro yerçekimi etkisi ile oluşabilecek hasarlar incelenerek, çalışmaların teknolojinin avantajlarıyla daha da ileri götürülmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Ayrıca, gastronomi alanında da topraksız/dikey tarım sürdürülebilirlik açısından son zamanlarda ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu tekniklerin uygulanarak küçük ölçekli üretimlerin yapıldığı restoranların ön plana çıktığı görülmektedir. Bu derlemede bu konular detaylı olarak irdelenecektir.
Menstrüasyon Sırasındaki Psikotik Ataklar: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: AKOĞLU Bahar , DEMİR Volkan , ALGEDİK Pınar
Published: December 2023

Menstrüel psikoz, ani başlangıçlı, menstrual döngülerde sıklıkla ayda bir kez gelişen psikotik epizod olarak ifade edilmektedir. Olgularda psikotik dönemde konfüzyon, konuşmama, sanrılar ve varsanılar gibi bulgular görülmektedir. Adet döngüsü içinde ortaya çıkan psikozun düşük östrojen fazları esnasında artan dopamin duyarlılığından ötürü geliştiği alanyazında ele alınmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ilk adeti görmesi itibariyle affektif ve psikotik bulgular gösteren 13 yaşındaki kız ergen olgu ele alınmıştır. Menstrüel psikoz olguları çok nadiren görülmekle birlikte klinik alanda standart bir sınıflandırma sisteminde ayrı bir başlık altında ele alınmadığı için başka psikoz bozuklukları adı altında değerlendirilerek gözden kaçırılmaktadır. Menstrüel psikozun klinik bulgularının diğer psikotik belirtilerle giden hastalıklardan farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Klinik alanda vaka örnekleri sınırlı olduğu için bu çalışmada bir olgunun tanısal süreci ve tedavi seyrinin ortaya koyulması ile araştırmacılara katkı sağlaması amaçlanmıştır.
Sağlık Hizmeti Çatışma Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
Authors: YURDAKOŞ Kürşat , ERCAN Tolgay
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada, “Sağlık Hizmeti Çatışması Ölçeği”nin (SHÇÖ) Türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin doğrulanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma metodolojik tiptedir. Araştırmanın evrenini Aralık 2020 – Şubat 2021 tarihlerinde pediatri, yoğun bakım, acil servis ve palyatif bakım kliniklerinde aktif olarak çalışan 353 hekim ve 350 hemşire olmak üzere toplam 703 kişi oluşturmuştur. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği doğrulayıcı faktör analiziyle (DFA), iç tutarlılığı Cronbach Alfa katsayısıyla ölçülmüştür. Ölçek yapı geçerliliği doğrulayıcı faktör analiziyle (DFA), iç tutarlılığı Cronbach alfa katsayısıyla ve test-tekrar test güvenilirliği Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) ile ölçülmüştür. İki grup arasındaki farklılıklar t testi ile doğrusal ilişki Pearson'un korelasyon katsayısıyla belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada, orijinal ölçekteki gibi üç faktörlü bir yapı belirlenmiştir: “Hizmet kaynaklarına güvensizlik”, “Tehdit edici dil veya eylemler” ve “Aykırı iletişim”. Hekimler (r=0.323-0.637, p<.01) ve hemşireler (r=0.378-0.571, p<.01) için üç alt ölçek arasındaki korelasyon katsayıları orta seviyede ve pozitif yönde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Cronbach Alfa değeri 0.79 idi. DFA sonucunda uygun bir model olarak değerlendirilmiş olup, model uyum indeksleri; χ2/df: 2.067, RMSEA=0.06, GFI=0.96 CFI=0.95, NFI=0.93, TLI=0.92’dir. Sonuç olarak ölçek, sağlık hizmeti sunumunda hasta/hasta yakını ve klinik ekipleri arasındaki çatışmayı tanımlama ve minimize etme potansiyeline sahiptir. Sağlık hizmetlerindeki çatışmanın tanımlanmasına katkı sağlayacak SHÇÖ’nün uygulanması önerilmektedir.
Yönetici Hemşirelerin Çalışan Hemşireleri Güçlendirici Davranışları Ölçeğinin Türkçeye Uyarlanması: Geçerlilik ve Güvenilirlik Çalışması
Authors: YURDAKOŞ Kürşat , ERCAN Tolgay
Published: December 2023

Hemşirelerin psikolojik, sosyal ve kültürel yönden güçlendirilmesi aidiyet duygusunu, iş tatminini artırmış tükenmişlik sendromunu azaltmıştır. Bu bakımdan hemşireleri güçlendiren ve motive eden somut davranışların ortaya konması önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, Yönetici Hemşirelerin Çalışan Hemşireleri Güçlendirici Davranışları Ölçeği (YH-ÇHGD) Türkçe formunun geçerlilik ve güvenilirliğinin doğrulanması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma metodolojik tiptedir. Araştırmanın evrenini toplam 350 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama işlemi 2021 yılı Şubat-Mart aylarında gerçekleştirilmiş olup, toplam 350 adet anket dağıtılmış ve 344 adet (%98.3) geri alınmıştır. Bunlardan yetersiz yanıt veren 8 anket çıkarılmış ve 336 adet anket analiz için kullanılmıştır. Ölçek çalışmalarında madde sayısının 5-10 katı katılımcıya ulaşılmalıdır. Bu nedenle, orijinal ölçekte bulunan 48 maddenin 7 katına ulaşılmıştır. Ölçek kapsam geçerliliğini 12 uzman değerlendirmiştir. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliliği doğrulayıcı faktör analiziyle, iç tutarlılığı Cronbach alfa katsayısıyla ve test-tekrar test güvenilirliği Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) ile ölçülmüştür. Psikolojik güçlendirme ve YH-ÇHGD ölçekleri arasındaki doğrusal ilişki, Pearson’un korelasyon katsayısı ile ölçülmüştür. Analizlerde IBM SPSS 22 ve AMOS 22 programları kullanılmıştır. Yapı geçerliliği ölçümü için yapılan Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda CMIN / DF değeri 1,493 olup (χ2 = 83.640, df = 56, p = .035) uygun bir model olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Model uyum indeksleri; RMSEA = .06, CFI = .96, TLI = .95, NFI = .92, GFI = .92, AGFI = .91’dir. Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa değeri .99 ve her bir alt ölçek için .92 ile .96 arasında değişmektedir. ICC değeri .95’dir. Psikolojik güçlendirme ile yönetici hemşirelerin güçlendirici davranışları arasında anlamlı ve pozitif yönde bir ilişki bulunmuştur (r = .75, p = .001). Türkçeye uyarlanan ölçek pratikte uygulanacak yeterli psikometrik özelliklere sahiptir. Yönetici hemşirelerin çalışan hemşireleri güçlendirici davranışlarının belirlenmesinde önemli olduğuna inandığımız YH-ÇHGD ölçeğini uygulamayı öneriyoruz.
Biyoritim ve Hemşirelik
Authors: ERKAL İLHAN Sibel , SEVİNÇ Ebru
Published: December 2023

Biyoritim, doğuştan itibaren başlayan döngüsel hareketler ve düzenli periyotlarla seyreden, sadece insanlarda değil tüm canlılarda bulunan, her canlının kendine özgü olarak değiştirebileceği biyolojik bir olay olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Biyoritim insanlarda beden ve ruh sağlığı açısından önemlidir. Bu ritim insan vücudunun kimyası, uyku, yemek yeme, vücut ısısı, hormonal düzeyi gibi değişkenlere göre belirlenmekte ve bir düzen içerisinde ilerlemektedir. Sirkadiyen ritim, organizmanın günlük biyolojik ve fiziksel süreçlerinde meydana gelen değişimler olarak ifade edilmekte ve biyoritmin oluşmasında önemli bir yere sahip olmaktadır. Birçok canlı değişen koşullara uyum sağlayabilmek için sirkadiyen ritimleri kullanarak gün içerisindeki işlevselliğini düzenlemektedir. İnsan yaşamındaki günlük aktiviteler, uyku düzenleri, beslenme şekilleri, ısı, ışık gibi çevresel etkenler ve fiziksel aktivitelerdeki değişimler sirkadiyen ritmi etkileyerek bozulmaların yaşanmasına neden olmaktadır. Meydana gelen bozulmalar sonucunda, diyabet, obezite, sindirim sistemi hastalıkları, kardiyovasküler sistem hastalıkları, uyku bozuklukları, ruhsal bozukluklar ve kanser gibi birçok hastalıkların oluşma riski artmaktadır. Hemşirelik, sağlıklı/hasta bireylerin iyilik halinin korunması, hastalık durumlarında ihtiyaç duyulan bakımların sağlanarak yeniden sağlığın kazanılması ve sürdürülmesinde sorumlu bir sağlık disiplinidir. Hemşirelik bakım uygulamalarında, hasta/ sağlıklı bireylerin, bireyselliği göz önüne alınarak, biyoritme uygun olacak şekilde ritmi destekleyen ve sürdürülmesini sağlayan bir yaklaşım tercih edilmelidir. Profesyonel bir hemşire hasta bakım sürecinde, hastasının psikolojik ve fiziksel çevresi üzerine odaklanmalı, beslenmenin, uyku durumunun düzenlenmesi, konforun sağlanması ile tedavi saatlerini değerlendirerek bu konularda planlamalar yapmalıdır. Bu derlemede; biyoritmin önemi, hemşirelik bakımındaki yeri ve biyoritim ile hemşirelik bakımını birleştiren bir yaklaşım oluşturmak amaçlanmıştır.
Determining the Professional Perceptions of Nursing Students Using the Metaphor Analysis Method
Authors: KOYUNCU Naciye Esra , ÜNAL Esra , DAĞ TÜZMEN Hafize
Published: December 2023

In this study, it is aimed to determine the perceptions of first and fourth year nursing students about the nursing profession by using the metaphor analysis method. Qualitative research design was used in this study. The study was conducted in the Nursing Department of a university. The study was concluded with data obtained from 87 nursing students. Purposive sampling method was used in the selection of the sample and this sampling method; The data were analyzed through metaphor analysis. The data were collected between September 15 and September 30, 2022 in the classroom environment with Personal Information Form and Semi-Structured Interview Form. To ensure good quality in presenting the study, the Consolidated Criteria for Reporting Qualitative Research (COREQ) was used as a guide. Fifty two first-year nursing students and thirty five fourth-year nursing students participated in the study. Forty six different metaphors related to the "nurse" profession were forming by the first and fourth year nursing students, and these metaphors were classified under two categories as positive and negative according to their common aspects. It was observed that fourth-year nursing students used positive metaphors regarding the concept of nursing more frequently than first-year students. Nurses; in clinical practice, students should use effective communication techniques and have good observation skills in order to positively affect their perceptions of the nursing profession.
Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Öğrencilerinin Ekolojik Ayak İzi Farkındalıkları ve Çevre Okuryazarlığı Düzeylerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Talha Kaan , ULUSOY Hatice , SARIÇOBAN Sinem
Published: December 2023

Bireylerin çevre sorunlarına yönelik tutumlarında, çevre okuryazarlık düzeyleri ve ekolojik ayak izi farkındalıkları önemli göstergelerdendir. Bu çalışmanın amacı öğrencilerin çevre okuryazarlığı ve ekolojik ayak izi farkındalık düzeylerinin ve bunların öğrencilerin sosyo-demografik özellikleriyle ilişkisinin incelenmesidir. Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışmanın evrenini Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencileri (N=2325) oluşturmuştur. Orantılı tabakalı örnekleme yöntemi ile örneklem 519 olarak belirlenmiştir ve çalışmaya toplam 519 öğrenci katılmıştır. Veriler, 06.06.2022-24.07.2023 tarihleri arasında Google Forms aracılığıyla “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Çevre Okuryazarlığı Ölçeği” (ELSA) ve “Ekolojik Ayak İzi Farkındalığı Ölçeği” (EAİFÖ) ile toplanmıştır.
Çalışmanın bulgularına göre öğrencilerin çevre okuryazarlığı puan ortalaması 82,36±14,94, ekolojik ayak izi farkındalıklarının puan ortalaması 3,76±0,83 olarak bulunmuştur. Öğrencilerin hem ekolojik ayak izi farkındalık düzeyleri hem de çevre okuryazarlık düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu söylenebilir. Kadınların ölçek puan ortalamaları ve alt boyut puan ortalamaları erkeklere göre daha yüksektir. Bölümlere göre incelendiğinde ebelik bölümü öğrencilerinin ölçek puan ortalamalarının diğer bölüm öğrencilerine göre daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Çevre okuryazarlığı ölçeği ile ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığı ölçeği arasında pozitif yönlü, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ancak zayıf bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur (r= 0,234). Çevre okuryazarlığının artması ile ekolojik ayak izi farkındalığının da artacağı söylenebilir ancak bu ilişki zayıf düzeydedir. Öğrencilerin çevre bilincinin artırılması için eğitim müfredatına çevre içerikli ders eklenmesi önerilmiştir.
Manpower cost for a hypertension health campaign: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Beh Hooi Chin , Wong Ping Foo , Chew Bee Nah , Chia Yook Chin
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The overall prevalence of hypertension is high, and many people are unaware of their condition. Screening campaigns can effectively identify this group of patients. The study aimed to determine the cost of manpower for a health campaign for detecting undiagnosed hypertension and the prevalence of hypertension.
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted at two health centres. Sociodemographic characteristics, hypertension and treatment statuses were recorded. Blood pressure (BP) was measured by either doctors or nurses using automated BP machines. The cost of manpower was calculated as the average salaries of manpower during the 3-day health campaign divided by the total number of days. The final sum was the cost of detecting undiagnosed hypertension.
Results: A total of 2009 participants median age = 50 (IQR = 18-91) were included in the study. The overall prevalence of hypertension was 41.4% (n=832). Among the patients with hypertension, 49.2% (n=409) were unaware of their hypertension status. Conversely, 21.1% (n=423) were known to have hypertension, among whom 97.4% (n=412) were on medications. Among those who were on medications, 49% (n=202) had good BP control. The average total cost of manpower during the 3-day health campaign was RM 5019.80 (USD 1059). The cost of detecting an individual with elevated BP was RM 12.27 (USD 2.59).
Conclusion: The prevalence of hypertension and unawareness is high. However, the average cost of manpower to detect an individual with elevated BP is low. Therefore, regular public health campaigns aiming to detect undiagnosed hypertension are recommended.
Effects of homeopathic preparations of Viscum album on in vivo murine melanoma model
Authors: Da Silva Thais C , Quaresma Holandino Carla , Gordinho Pinto Sandra A , De Oliveira Mares Silvestro Débora , Barbosa Suffredini Ivana , Inhauser Baltuille do Prado Priscila , Rocha Hellen Denise , Hiramuki Bárbara , Silva Laranja Vitoria Yasmin , Villano Bonamin Leoni , Perez Elizabeth Cristina
Published: December 2023

Recently, several authors have shown the benefits of homeopathy in improving the quality of lifeand survival of cancer patients. Preliminary data from the group showed that B16F10 murinemelanoma cells treated with Viscum album (Va), collected from the host tree Quercus robur duringthe Swiss summer (VaQr.s) and prepared in different homeopathic scales: 12 dH, 200 cH and 5 lmdecreased both viability and production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and MCP-1 cytokine,when compared to B16F10 cells treated with the chemotherapy drug carboplatin. However, the invivo effects of these treatments have not been evaluated. Therefore, the aim of the present workwas to investigate the effects of different homeopathic preparations of VaQr.s in mice withmelanoma. For this, C57BL/6 mice were inoculated subcutaneously (s.c) on the left flank withB16F10 cells. After appearance of tumor nodule, mice were treated three times a week, orally,during 3 weeks with mother tincture (TM) or different potencies of VaQr.s (12 dH, 200 cH or5 lm). As controls, mice were treated with water or vehicle (10%-alcohol) or chemotherapy(carboplatin). Evaluations of the animals' general condition and tumor growth were performed onalternate days until approximately 30 days after tumor cell inoculation. The results obtainedshowed that mice treated with VaQr 12 dH or 5 lm have increased survival and body weight, aswell as a tendency to increase the quality of life of animals with melanoma, since these presentedless clinical manifestations when compared to the other treatments, mainly the carboplatin group.Together, the data presented here demonstrated for the first time, the effects of Va potencies onalleviating cancer-related fatigue in an in vivo model of murine melanoma. Furthermore, this workprovides relevant information for understanding the molecular events induced by homeopathicpreparations of Va as a support for future studies with ultradiluted Va
Findings from Clinical, Historical, and Educational Research Conducted at the HOHM Foundation Office of Research
Authors: Gray Alastair , Straiges Denise
Published: December 2023

Background: This presentation provides an overview of the research work at HOHM Foundation and the most inspiring results from the last 5 years, highlighting important findings from our numerous published and ongoing research projects. Methods: HOHM Foundation officially launched its Office of Research (HOHM Research) in 2017 in keeping with the mission to enrich and support homeopathy, and an overarching aim to build infrastructure whereby rigorous outcomes-based research supports the deepening and expansion of the discipline of Homeopathy. Results: Recent peer-reviewed publications include five papers on the education of complementary and integrative medicine practitioners, as well as three observational case series of selected COVID-19 cases from the HHN Clinic. Additional papers based on the 5000+ dataset of acute cases from the Homeopathy Help Network (HHN) clinic are currently being prepared. From the Practitioner Generated Research Network (PGRN) – an organization promoting practice-based, patient-focused, practitioner-generated research that potentizes the profession of homeopathy and expands it into the larger scientific and integrative medical communities - a paper exploring attitudes to and uptake of repertory software in homeopathy clinical practice was published in Homeopathy in 2023. Current papers from the PGRN in the publication phase include an observational clinical case series using MYMOP 2017-20, and an observational clinical case series using MYCaW 2020-22 data, both collected from clients who attended the Academy of Homeopathy Education (AHE) chronic clinic. Other current research work focusses on artificial intelligence in Homeopathy, on the characteristics, demographics and perceptions of users of homeopathy in the US, the 2022 North American homeopathy education surveys, the 2023 North American workforce survey, and a clinical trial on Homeopathy in the management of Silicosis taking place in Brazil. Discussion: HOHM Research produces robust, relevant publications, and bring awareness of the effectiveness of homeopathy through real-world, outcomes-based research, focusing on clinical, historical, and educational research outputs.
KEMAMPUAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA BUDDHA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SMK
Authors: Budiyanti Metta , Mujiyanto Mujiyanto , Darma Widia
Published: December 2023

Kurikulum Merdeka merupakan kurikulum baru yang belum semua sekolah mengimplementasikannya. Pengimplementasian kurikulum merdeka terdapat perubahan dari kurikulum sebelumnya yang membuat guru merasa kesulitan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah menguraikan kemampuan guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha saat menyusun perangkat ajar Kurikulum Merdeka di SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih Kabupaten Kulon Progo, dan;menguraikan kemampuan guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha dalam implementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Buddha di SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih, Kabupaten Kulon Progo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptik analitik. Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Enam informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan model cresswel. Hasil dari penelitian diketahui bahwa kemampuan guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha saat menyusun perangkat ajar Kurikulum Merdeka di SMK Negeri 2 Pengasih telah memenuhi keseluruhan komponen dari Kepala Badan Standar Kurikulum dan Asesmen Pendidikan dan Modul Ajar yang dirancang tersusun dengan runtut dan jelas. Kemampuan guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha dalam implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Buddha di SMK N 2 Pengasih Kabupaten Kulon Progo telah sesuai dengan telah sesuai dengan Modul Ajar yang disusunnya. Guru Pendidikan Agama Buddha mampu membawakan profil pelajar Pancasila menjadi menarik dengan menggunakan pendekatan saintifik dan menjalankan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWA KELAS IV PADA MUATAN PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Saliya Ipinda Intan , Kuntarto Eko , Noviyanti Silvina
Published: December 2023

Salah satu aspek penting dalam keterampilan berbahasa, terutama dalam konteks pendidikan, adalah kemampuan berbicara yang berperan dalam menciptakan generasi yang cerdas, kritis, dan kreatif. Kemampuan berbicara anak-anak sangat memengaruhi kesuksesan mereka di sekolah dan di rumah. Hasil observasi dan wawancara menunjukkan bahwa ada siswa yang kurang aktif dalam berbicara, sering terbata-bata, bersuara pelan, dan ekspresi mereka masih perlu ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas IV dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SD Negeri 45/I Sridadi, Kecamatan Muaro Bulian. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan data dari tes keterampilan. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 45/I Sridadi sebanyak 22 siswa. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara sensus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 45/I Sridadi dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia berada pada kategori baik (64%). Kemampuan berbicara siswa dinilai baik pada berbagai aspek, yaitu pelafalan (66%), intonasi (65%), kelancaran (65%), ketepatan makna dan isi (63%), serta ekspresi (63%). Disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 45/I Sridadi dapat dikategorikan baik, dan hal ini terlihat dari penilaian yang baik pada berbagai aspek keterampilan berbicara, termasuk pelafalan, intonasi, kelancaran berbicara, ketepatan makna dan isi, serta ekspresi.
INOVASI APLIKASI ENVIRONMENTAL MATHEMATICS PADA SMARTPHONE SEBAGAI MEDIA INTERAKTIF PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Arnidha Yunni , Yusron Shalsa Mahani
Published: December 2023

This research is development research (R&D) which refers to the ADDIE model. Development procedures include Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The results of this research product are in the form of an android application based on environmental mathematics to improve understanding of learning mathematics based on the environment. The application is accompanied by attractive images, sounds, animations, and text narration. The results of the study show that the android application for learning environmental mathematics is feasible and effective in learning data collection, as seen from the average pretest and posttest scores carried out by fifth-grade students at SDN 1 Talang Padang. The average value obtained during the pretest was 41.57 while the average value obtained during the posttest was 82.10. Based on the Mann-Whitney test with a sample of two different schools, the resulting data shows a significant difference between the learning outcomes of schools that use the Android application media and those that are not treated, as seen from the posttest average score of SDN 1 Talang Padang of 82.10. While the average posttest score of SDN 1 Banding Agung is 66.31.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN PMRI TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS DAN SELF-ESTEEM SISWA DI SD
Authors: Putri Rachel Angelina , Kesumawati Nila , Nurhasanah Putri Dewi
Published: December 2023

Rendahnya kemampuan matematis dalam pembelajaran sangat penting untuk diperhatikan, oleh karena itu perlu adanya peningkatan kemampuan matematis melalui self-esteem dengan menggunakan pendekatan PMRI. Salah satu faktor kepribadian yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa ialah self-esteem atau penghargaan diri. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan quasi experimentsemu yaitu Posttest Only Control Design. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tiga tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang dilakukan didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pendekatan PMRI terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis dan self-esteem siswa kelas V SD Negeri 143 Palembang . Selanjutnya terdapat korelasi kemampuan penalaran matematis dan self-esteem siswa kelas V SD Negeri 143 Palembang.
KERJASAMA ORANGTUA DAN GURU UNTUK MENGATASI KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 1 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ferawati Cahcha , Agrita Tri Wera , Wiyoko Tri
Published: December 2023

Learning difficulties usually appear in students who are characterized by low learning outcomes. Learning difficulties are a disorder in children related to cooperation. This research aims to reveal the cooperation between parents and teachers in efforts to overcome the learning difficulties of grade 1 students at SDN 37/II Pasar Lubuk Landai. This research uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were 10 people consisting of school principals, teachers, parents, and students. The data collection techniques used in this research were interviews, questionnaires, and documentation. The analysis technique used is qualitative research data, namely data reduction, data presentation, and verification or making conclusions. The results of this research show that the collaboration between parents and teachers to overcome the learning difficulties of grade 1 students at SDN 37/II Pasar Lubuk Landai, has problems that occur for parents and teachers, and some problems occur for students, namely: (1) There is cooperation between parents and teachers in overcoming students' learning difficulties, namely communication via WhatsApp chat groups, parental participation in resolving student learning problems and parental participation in resolving student learning problems and parental participation in strengthening school provisions. (2) The obstacles faced by parents and teachers in teaching are intelligence, interest, talent, maturity, and readiness.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PROBLEM POSING PADA SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: Elpina Wiwik , Putra Ikhsan Maulana
Published: December 2023

This research started with the problem of teachers rarely asking questions, lack of activity in learning, students rarely asking opinions and students rarely asking questions in learning. This results in low student activity and learning outcomes. This research is classroom action research with a qualitative and quantitative approach. The research subjects were 35 class V students at SDN 105/II Rambah. In its implementation, this research consists of two cycles, each cycle consisting of planning activities, implementing actions accompanied by observation and reflection in each cycle. The results of this research can be seen from the students' visual, oral and mental activities. In cycle I the results of this research were focused on activities, namely (1) making experiments/questions (2) asking and answering questions (3) discussing (4) expressing opinions (5) solving problems, obtained an average in cycle I of 91%. Meanwhile, in cycle II, meeting I averaged 97.6% and meeting II 98%. This can also be seen in the completeness of student learning outcomes in cycle I, namely 20 students (57%) who completed, and 15 students (43%) who did not complete. Meanwhile, in cycle II student learning outcomes increased, namely 30 students (85%) who completed, and 5 students (15%) who did not complete. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that the Problem Posing model can improve student activity and learning outcomes in class V.
PENGARUH TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL PADA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sundahry Sundahry , Muslim Fachruddiansyah , Kusmana Ade
Published: December 2023

Pada era teknologi digital di zaman sekarang perkembangan teknologi tidak bisa dihindari. Teknologi juga memberikan pengaruh positif dan negatif bagi peserta didik di Sekolah dasar. Pengaruh negatif dari teknologi akan berdampak pada karakter peserta didik, tentunya disini peran orang tua dan guru perlu diharapkan agar peserta didik tidak terkena pengaruh negatif dari penggunaan teknologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian kualitatif yang berarti penulis hanya menggunakan teori jurnal sebagai referensi dalam penulisan artikel ini. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh era digital teknologi pada pembentukan karakter peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis menemukan bahwa di era teknolgi digital saat ini sangat mempengaruhi pembentukan karakter peserta didik yang berdampak negatif khususnya pada peserta didik sekolah dasar menyebabkan peserta didik menjadi kecanduan bermain gadget dan mengakses internet sehingga dapat menghabiskan waktu hanya untuk bermain gadget. Hal Ini menyebabkan tidak tercukupinya dalam melaksanakan kegiatan yang lain seperti belajar dan bermain dengan teman-teman sebayanya dan juga berdampak pada tumbuh kembang anak dan gangguan penglihatan.