bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
[South] Africa’s Health System and Human Rights: A Critical African Perspective
Authors: Shai Kgothatso Brucely , Ogunnubi Olusola
Published: March 2018

For more than two decades, 21st March has been canonised and celebrated among South Africans as Human Rights Day. Earmarked by the newly democratic and inclusive South Africa, it commemorates the Sharpeville and Langa massacres. As history recorded, on the 21st March 1960, residents of Sharpeville and subsequently, Langa embarked on a peaceful anti-pass campaign led by the African National Congress (ANC) breakaway party, the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC). The pass (also known as dompas) was one of the most despised symbols of apartheid; a system declared internationally as a crime against humanity. In the post-apartheid era, it is expectedthat all South Africans enjoy and celebrate the full extent of their human rights. However, it appears that the envisaged rights are not equally enjoyed by all. This is because widening inequalities in the health-care system, in schooling, and in the lucrative sporting arena have not been amicably and irrevocably resolved. Furthermore, it is still the norm that the most vulnerable of South Africans, especially rural Africans, find it difficult, and sometimes, impossible to access adequate and even essential healthcare services. Central to the possible questions to emerge from this discourse are the following(i) What is the current state of South Africa’s health system at the turn of 23 years of its majority rule? (ii) Why is the South African health system still unable to sufficiently deliver the socioeconomic health rights of most South African people? It is against this background that this article uses a critical discourse analysis approach in its broadest form to provide a nuanced Afrocentric assessment of South Africa’s human rights record in the health sector since the year 1994. Data for this article is generated through the review of the cauldron of published and unpublished academic, official and popular literature.
Consumer Buying Behavior at Shopping Malls: Does Gender Matter?
Authors: Katrodia Ankit , Naude M. J. , Soni S.
Published: March 2018

The development of shopping malls is a major social and global phenomenon that has unearthed a novel facet for customer satisfaction and their consequent or relative buying behavior. The aim of his paper was to explore the gender differences in consumer buying behavior at selected Durban shopping malls. It is an observational cross-sectional study carried out on 700 randomly selected respondents to study buying capacity, buying behavior and shopping experience of male and female consumers at shopping malls in the city of Durban, South Africa. Data was collected through pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire with closed ended questions. The study revealed that there are notable gender differences, which shape shopping behavior among men and women. Time and money spent at the mall was significantly high among female as compared to male consumers. Consequently, the results attributed that personal attributes and shopping mall attractiveness factors played a crucial role in influencing customer shopping behavior amongst the mall shoppers. The study concludes that gender differences are prevalent in the buying behavior of customers at the select shopping malls in Durban, South Africa. Average time spent by female is high as compared to male which also affect their average money spent at shopping mall. Psychological, Social and Cultural factors are highly influencing customers’ buying behavior at shopping malls.
The Paradox of Emerging Technologies in Playing Fundamental Role on Administration Employee’s Roles and Responsibilities
Authors: Mogale R. J. , Mkhomazi S. S. , Rankhumise R. M.
Published: March 2018

This article aims to put forward the imperatives of emerging technologies in playing fundamental role on administration work effectiveness and efficiency. The nature of office work has changed through time due to the emergence of new technologies that are adopted and implemented in the government departments. The emerging technologies are the heartbeat of any organisation and simultaneously they are the structure and thread holding it all together. With this study, a survey design was adopted and data collection was done through structured questionnaire. The study argues that the influx of emerging technologies increases the relationship with stakeholders and shareholders, responsiveness, transparency and accessibility of quality service delivery. This has resulted in government departments enhancing the effective communication between government and citizens, while it creates opportunities for government employees. Therefore, the study concludes that with the emergence of technologies, it is important for government departments to initiate new technologies in the departments to faster transactions, provide excellent service delivery to citizens of South Africa and as well as improving mass communication.
The Determinants of South African Banks’ Capital Buffers
Authors: Sibindi Athenia Bongani
Published: March 2018

The financing decisions of banks remain an enigma, increasingly attracting the attention of banking regulators and corporate finance scholars alike. The ‘buffer view’ of bank capital is premised on the notion that banks keep capital in excess of the regulatory requirements in line with bank specific factors. This study sought to test the ‘buffer view’ of bank capital. Utilising a sample of 16 South African banks for the period 2006-2015, panel data techniques were employed to estimate a fixed effects model to test the relationship between buffer capital and the firm level determinants of capital structure. It was established that the risk and size variables were negatively related to the buffer capital variable, whilst the dividend variable was positively related. This was consistent with the predictions of the buffer view of capital. The findings lend credence to the ‘buffer view’ school of thought about bank capital. These findings are also inconsistent with bank capital regulations solely determining the capital structures of banks but epitomises some measure of voluntary capital structure decision making by banking firms.
Percepción del desempeño docente-estudiante en la modalidad mixta desde una mirada ecosistémica / Perception of teacher-student performance in the mixed mode from an ecosystemic perspective
Authors: González Fernández María Obdulia
Published: March 2018

Los ambientes mediados por tecnología requieren prácticas docentes innovadoras que posibiliten el desarrollo de competencias en el estudiante. Con la finalidad de describir las interrelaciones del desempeño de docentes y estudiantes en un ambiente tecnopedagógico, el presente trabajo parte de los principios ecosistémicos de la modalidad B-Learning. Este estudio es de carácter cuantitativo descriptivo, mediante la prueba de asociación de ji al cuadrado aplicado a 149 estudiantes del Centro Universitario de los Altos de la Universidad de Guadalajara.Las competencias analizadas tanto de los docentes como de los estudiantes fueron la planeación y la autogestión, la planeación y la resolución de problemas, las competencias didácticas, de análisis y de síntesis, la planeación y el manejo de información y, finalmente, la innovación y las habilidades de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación (TIC). Como resultado se encontró que la competencia en la que existe mayor correlación es la planificación y el desarrollo de la autogestión, la didáctica en relación con la habilidad de análisis y síntesis del alumno y, en menor, la relación entre la retroalimentación y la autogestión, así como la innovación y el uso de las TIC.
PERSPECTIVAS PARA A GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO NO CONTEXTO DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0
Authors: Abreu Pedro Henrique Camargo de
Published: March 2018

Por meio de uma análise do contexto das organizações modernas, é evidente que o conhecimento está diretamente relacionado com a inteligência competitiva e com as estratégias adotadas pelos tomadores de decisão, o que evidencia o papel de extrema importância do conhecimento tanto para promover a eficiência dos processos de negócio quanto para proporcionar vantagens competitivas às organizações, sendo que alguns conceitos tecnológicos como Internet das Coisas e Big Data podem ser compreendidos como mecanismos facilitadores desse processo. Dessa forma, a literatura é marcada por inúmeras pesquisas voltadas para a construção de abordagens e orientações para o desenvolvimento da Gestão do Conhecimento nos mais diversos contextos de negócio. A presente pesquisa apresentou caráter exploratório e foi desenvolvida através de uma revisão bibliográfica, com o objetivo de promover a identificação dos aspectos que influenciam no desenvolvimento da Gestão do Conhecimento no contexto de organizações alinhadas com a proposta de Indústria 4.0, a fim de definir formas e mecanismos para maximizar as chances de sucesso dessa transformação. Os resultados obtidos, mostram a importância da Gestão de Pessoas para minimizar os riscos decorrentes das mudanças organizacionais, uma vez que a consolidação de uma “fábrica inteligente” se reflete no conhecimento necessário para os agentes humanos que atuam neste contexto. Sendo assim, as empresas precisam se organizar em torno do poder digital e incentivar o aprendizado escalável, a fim de promover o aproveitamento dos recursos externos de conhecimento e combinar informações que influenciarão na adoção de estratégias cada vez mais efetivas.
Impact of environmental diversity of hunting complexes in the Lublin region on ontogenetic quality indicators in roe deer (Capreolus capreolus)
Authors: Czyżowski Piotr , Drozd Leszek , Karpiński Mirosław , Tajchman Katarzyna , Goleman Małgorzata , Wojtaś Justyna , Zieliński Damian
Published: March 2018

Populations of game are not confined to single ecosystems but function within higher-order units, e.g. ecological landscape. The basis for the establishment of the hunting complexes was the assumption that the existing game hunting grounds, i.e. the basic units implementing game management, are too small and do not cover the natural areas inhabited by game populations. Roe deer are flexible species and easily adapt to various site conditions, so they inhabit many different habitats, from large forest complexes, through small in-field tree stands and shrubs, to treeless grounds and field monocultures. The aim of the study was to determine a possible impact of environmental conditions prevailing in the hunting complexes of the Regional Directorate of State Forests (RDLP in Lublin) on the ontogenetic quality of roe deer. The study was conducted on 518 European roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) aged from 4 to 7 years (379 bucks and 139 does) harvested within hunting seasons 2010/2011–2013/2014. The results have shown that animals originating from areas with greater forest cover and denser stands are characterised by lower values of the mean ontogenetic quality parameters (carcase weight, kidney fat index, chest girth, weight of antlers) in comparison with animals from typical agricultural areas with fragmented forest complexes. These results indicate that, even in the case of such a eurytopic species as the roe deer, the ontogenetic quality differs between individual hunting complexes. The study has proved that strategies for hunting management of the roe deer should take into account the impact of the landscape structure, which provides a rationale behind creation of hunting complexes.
Antisipasi Ide Kreatif Mahasiswa Level Rigor dalam Menentukan Algoritma Benda Ruang Menggunakan Maple
Authors: Yudianto Erfan
Published: March 2018

This research motivated by the desire of researchers to uncover the anticipation of student creative ideas Rigor’s level (accuracy) using the Maple program. The purpose of this research to analyze the anticipation of creative ideas by rigor level students (accuracy) in observing problems related to analytical geometry of space. The method used in this research is explorative qualitative research. Subject consists of three students with initials R1, R2, and R3. The results obtained that the subject of R3 tends to use the type of anticipatory analytics because they understand the problem what given well and use logical reasoning. While the subjects R1 and R2 more using the type of anticipatory explorative because it is still found trial and error activities in making algorithms of some parts of the form to be made. Students can create algorithms about what they see.
Jumlah Bakteri Coliform Pada Sapi Bali Menurut Tingkat Kedewasaan Dan Lokasi Peternakan Di Nusa Penida
Authors: Junus Bianca Violanda , Besung I Nengah Kerta , Suarjana I Gusti Ketut , Suwiti Ni Ketut
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh tingkat umur dan lokasi peternakan terhadap jumlah bakteri coliform pada feses sapi bali di Nusa Penida. Sampel yang digunakan berupa feses sapi bali betina dengan total keseluruhan 24 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 2x3 terdiri atas dua lokasi ketinggian dataran (dataran rendah, dataran tinggi) dan tiga tingkatan umur (pedet, dara, dan dewasa). Sampel ditumbuhkan pada media Nutrient Agar dengan cara metode tuang. Data yang diperoleh diuji dengan analisis ragam yang dilanjutkan dengan Uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan jumlah bakteri coliform berbeda nyata pada tingkat kedewasaan dan lokasi peternakan. Jumlah bakteri coliform pada dataran rendah (138,66 x 107CFU/g) lebih banyak secara nyata dibandingkan sapi bali yang dipelihara di dataran tinggi (102 x 107CFU/g). Hasil Uji BNT menunjukkan jumlah coliform pada sapi pedet sebanyak 43,25 x 107 CFU/g yang sangat nyata lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan sapi dara sebanyak 124 x 10­­7 CFU/g dan sapi dewasa sebanyak 193,75 x 10­­7 CFU/g. Jumlah bakteri coliform sapi dara lebih rendah dibandingkan sapi dewasa.
Daun Kelor Memperbaiki Histopatologi Hati Tikus Putih yang Mengalami Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Pidada Ida Ayu Adhistania , Setiasih Ni Luh Eka , Winaya Ida Bagus Oka
Published: March 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbaikan histopatologi hati pada tikus putih diabetes melitus eksperimental setelah pemberian ekstrak etanol daun kelor (Moringa oleifera). Sebanyak 24 ekor tikus putih jantan diinduksi STZ dosis tunggal sebesar 45mg/KgBB secara intraperitoneal untuk menyebabkan diabetes melitus. Setelah dinyatakan diabetes, tikus dibagi menjadi 6 kelompok terdiri 1 kelompok kontrol dan 5 kelompok perlakuan yang diberi ekstrak etanol daun kelor, dengan dosis 100mg/KgBB, 200mg/KgBB, 300mg/KgBB, 400mg/KgBB, 500mg/KgBB, selama 5 minggu. Tikus lalu dikorbankan dan diambil organ hatinya untuk pembuatan preparat histopatologi dengan pewarnaan Hematoxylin Eosin (HE). Masing-masing preparat histopatologi diperiksa dibawah mikroskop pada lima lapang pandang dengan pembesaran 400x. Data diproses kemudian dianalisis secara statistik dengan uji Non Parametrik Kruskal Wallis dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann-Whitney bila terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna (P<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa organ hati mengalami perbaikan akibat dari kerusakan diabetes melitus setelah pemberian ekstrak etanol daun kelor dengan dosis 400 mg/KgBB.
Kadar Logam Berat Pb dan Histopatologi Limpa Sapi Bali yang Dipelihara di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Suwung Denpasar
Authors: Putra Wahyu Semadi , Berata I Ketut , Kardena I Made
Published: March 2018

Sapi bali yang dipelihara di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Suwung Denpasar, memanfaatkan sampah organik dan anorganik sebagai sumber pakan. Sampah tersebut dicurigai terkontaminasi logam berat Pb. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar Pb dan perubahan histopatologi limpa sapi bali yang dipelihara di TPA tersebut. Sampel berupa limpa diambil dari 5 ekor sapi untuk pemeriksaan logam berat Pb dengan metode Atomic Absorption Spectrofotometri dan pembuatan preparat organ limpa dengan pewarnaan Hematoxilin-Eosin. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan adanya cemaran logam berat Pb yang bervariasi yaitu 1,5024 ppm, 1,5002 ppm, 2,0267 ppm, 2,0268 ppm, dan 0,6818 ppm. Pengamatan mikroskopis menunjukkan adanya perubahan histopatologi berupa deplesi dan proliferasi sel-sel limfoid.
Agranulosit Bibit Sapi Bali pada Berbagai Umur di Nusa Penida
Authors: Andung Franki Remi , Suwiti Ni Ketut , Kendran Anak Agung Sagung
Published: March 2018

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan persentase agranulosit terhadap umur bibit sapi bali betina yang dipelihara di wilayah Nusa Penida, dengan tiga rentangan umur yang berbeda yakni pedet, dara, dan dewasa. Pengambilan sampel darah dilakukan melalui vena jugularis menggunakan venoject dan langsung dilakukan pembuatan apusan darah di tempat. Preparat kemudian diamati dan dihitung di bawah mikroskop dengan pembesaran 1000 kali menggunakan metode cross sectional, jumlah limfosit dan monosit  diamati serta dihitung per 100 sel leukosit. Data yang didapatkan selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji sidik ragam one way anova. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan adanya perbedaan persentase limfosit yang sangat nyata pada tingkatan umur pedet, dara dan dewasa. Sedangkan monosit tidak terdapat perbedaan yang nyata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa persentase limfosit pada umur dewasa lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan umur pedet dan dara tetapi masih berada dalam rentangan nilai normal limfosit. Sedangkan persentase monosit memiliki nilai yang sama pada umur dewasa, dara dan pedet.
Variabel Komponen Utama Pada Morfometrik Sapi Putih Taro Berdasarkan Pengukuran Badan
Authors: Heryani Luh Gde Surya , Susari Ni Nyoman Werdi , Gunawan I Wayan Nico Fajar
Published: March 2018

Sapi putih taro merupakan kelompok sapi yang unik dengan jumlah populasi yang sangat kecil dan hidupnya terbatas di hutan Desa Taro, Tegallalang. Populasi sapi putih ini semakin menurun dan dalam kondisi kritis. Karakterisasi breed adalah langkah utama dalam merancang manajemen dan program konservasi yang tepat. Untuk mendukung upaya konservasi, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai profil fenotipik sapi putih taro berdasarkan pengukuran badan. Identifikasi profil morfometrik sapi putih taro dilakukan terhadap 24 ekor sapi putih taro dewasa, variabel yang diukur adalah panjang kepala, lebar kepala, tinggi badan, tinggi panggul, panjang badan, lebar dada, dalam dada, lingkar dada, dan lebar panggul.        Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata panjang badan, tinggi badan, lebar dada, lingkar dada, tinggi pinggul, panjang kepala dan lebar kepala berbeda secara nyata antara jantan dan betina. Sedangkan dalam dada dan lebar panggul antara jantan dan betina, menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata. Hasil analisis komponen utama (AKU) menunjukkan komponen utama satu adalah panjang badan, tinggi badan dan tinggi panggul, sedangkan komponen utama dua adalah dalam dada. Hasil yang diperoleh dapat digunakan sebagai profil fenotif sapi putih taro dan penting bagi pembentukan strategi konservasi ke depannya dan strategi pengelolaan perkembangbiakan sapi putih taro untuk mencegah hilangnya keanekaragaman hayati di Indonesia.
Status of Aqua-medicines, Drugs and Chemicals Use in India: A Survey Report
Authors:   Fish Health Management Division, ICAR-Central Institute Of Freshwater Aquaculture (CIFA), Kausalyaganga, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India, SS Mishra , P Choudhary , J Debbarma , SN Sahoo , A Barua , BS Giri , P Swain , R Das , BK Das , R Rathod , A Sahu , PK Patil
Published: March 2018

Survey was performed to assess the availability and use of different commercial grade aqua-medicines, drugs and chemicals in aquaculture activities in the selected key districts of four aquaculture dominant states of India viz., Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Jharkhand and Chhattisgarh. A total of 265 farms, 36 aqua shops, and 18 drug manufacturer units were surveyed and information collected.
Harmonizing voices: François Laruelle and Anthony Paul Smith
Authors: Smith Anthony Paul , Westmoreland Mark William
Published: March 2018

The following interview of Mark William Westmoreland with Anthony Paul Smith - well-known scholar and translator of François Laruelle - considers both implications and extensions of Laruelle's non-philosophy for contemporary thought. Smith has helped bring about a surge of interest in Laruelle due to his many translations of his texts as well as being the author or co-editor of several books on Laruelle. Discussed are in particular the difficulties and joys of translating and the usefulness of Laruelle's thought for Smith's own work, especially in environmental and animal studies. Also considered are some themes of non-philosophy, the adaptability of Laruelle's thought for various disciplines, as well as new paths for Laruelle studies - new, unforeseen landscapes and uses of non-philosophy - that explore social phenomena such as race, racism, sexism, victim a.o.
Victims, Power and Intellectuals: Laruelle and Sartre
Authors: Mui Constance L. , Murphy Julien S.
Published: March 2018

In two recent works, Intellectuals and Power and General Theory of Victims, François Laruelle offers a critique of the public intellectual, including Jean-Paul Sartre, claiming such intellectuals have a disregard for victims of crimes against humanity. Laruelle insists that the victim has been left out of philosophy and displaced by an abstract pursuit of justice. He offers a non- philosophical approach that reverses the victim/intellectual dyad and calls for compassionate insurrection. In this paper, we probe Laruelle's critique of the committed intellectual's obligations to victims, specifically, through an examination of Sartre's "A Plea for Intellectuals." We hope to show the value of Laruelle's theory on victims, crime and power for imagining future-oriented intellectuals.
From the Philosophy of Theatre to Performance Philosophy: Laruelle, Badiou and the Equality of Thought
Authors: Cull Ó Maoilearca Laura
Published: March 2018

This article draws from François Laruelle's non-standard philosophy to locate gestures of philosophical "authority" or 'sufficiency" within recent work in the philosophy of theatre - including material from contemporary Anglo-American philosophical aesthetics, and texts by Alain Badiou, such as In Praise of Theatre (2015). Whilst Badiou initially appears magnanimous in relation to theatre's own thinking - famously describing theatre as "an event of thought" that "directly produces ideas" (Badiou 2005: 72) - I argue that this very benevolence, from a Laruellean perspective, constitutes another form of philosophical authoritarianism. In contrast, I indicate some affinities between Laruelle's non-standard aesthetics and the emerging field of Performance Philosophy - one aim of which, as distinct from the philosophy of theatre, would be to allow performance to qualitatively extend our concepts of thinking and/or to be attentive to the ways in which performance has already provided new forms of philosophy.
Le sens-sans-signe: Pour une éthique de la création
Authors: Maire Benoît , Schmid Anne-Françoise
Published: March 2018

The meaning-without-sign: For an ethics of creationThe following article is the result of a collaboration between a painter and a woman philosopher. They worked previously on an experimental documentary film about objects and art objects, which was realized at Palais de Tokyo. The painter had illustrated in black and white fictions of philosophy, written during a festival on lost films organized by UNdocumenta in South Korea, and then he made photographs of oil paintings of the English translation. This article about painting and philosophical ethics is their first common text. It aims to show that there is no interdiscipline or passage known between the philosophical work and the painting. The philosopher can not imitate the recognition of the painter nor the painter to repair the philosophical non-encounter. The question then is: What can ethics in this non-symmetrical space? Rather than being a product of philosophy, it is what organizes this space between recognition and non-encounter. It is an ethics for philosophy, rather than the other way around. Ethics force to greet the other philosophers without the grudge of the loss necessary to the invention and allows the painter to know the distances that make him feel the recognition. This ethical space is unknown and can not be covered by the artist's philosophy of access or pre-nomination by indexes. Ethics is this unknown, i.e. it is a sense-without-sign, it is without rules-said but process of indexation and acceptance of the loss.
Między uczelnią a rynkiem pracy – perspektywy młodych
Authors: Kukla Daniel
Published: March 2018

Współczesny rynek pracy to obszar wymagający odpowiedniego przygotowania. Sprawne funkcjonowanie jednostki w tym złożonym systemie wymaga przede wszystkim zmiany myślenia o bezpieczeństwie zatrudnienia oraz nastawienia na pracę jako obszaru permanentnego zdobywania nowych umiejętności charakteryzujących indywidualność jednostki w danym obszarze funkcjonowania zawodowego. Zmieniający się wciąż rynek pracy w pewien sposób wymusza stałe doskonalenie się, najlepiej w różnych dziedzinach jednocześnie. Wymaga elastyczności, mobilności i kreatywności. Jednostka musi się z tym pogodzić i starać się sprostać wymaganiom dzisiejszych pracodawców. W opracowaniu zarysowano współczesne realia przygotowania do wejścia na rynek pracy oraz możliwości funkcjonowania na nim.
Hubungan Kejadian Fibrilasi Atrium dengan Diameter Atrium Kiri pada Fibrilasi Atrium Valvular dan Fibrilasi Atrium Non-Valvular Di RSUD Arifin Achmad
Authors: Adeyana Sri , Haryadi Haryadi , Wijaya Chandra
Published: March 2018

Atrial Fibrillationis a kind of arrhythmia which has the most incidence. Based on its Etiology, atrial fibrillationcouldbe divided in to two, valvular and nonvalvular atrial fibrillation. This study was aimed toknow the correlation ofatrial fibrillation incidence between valvular and nonvalvular with its left atrium diameter in Arifin Achmad ProvinsiRiau’s General Hospital. This study was analytical and done by cross sectional approach with 185 patient. The datawere processing with computerize to univariate analysis and chi-square for bivarite analysis. From this study it can beconcluded that the most occurrence of atrial fibrillation was non valvular atrial fibrillation which was 76,8% with theetiology mostly of hypertension which was 41,5%. Valvular atrial fibrillation was mostly caused by mitral stenosiswhich was 37,2% and there were no correlation between the diameter of left atrium to the occurrence of valvular andnon valvular atrial fibrillation (p=0,273.)
Prevalence of Cockroaches in A Private Faculty Building/its Surrounding, with Emphasize on its Vectorial Capacity For Intestinal Parasite, Its Public Health Implication and Comparison of the Performance of several Traditional Baits
Authors: Siagian Forman E , Livina Jessica , Dana I Made Bayu Surya , Daroedono Ekarini , Ronny Ronny
Published: March 2018

Cockroach caused intestinal problem due to its mechanical vectorial capability. It can carry many parasites, withdiverse susceptibility patterns. Its number in the enviromenment determine the potential risk of health hazard tohuman. This cross-sectional, entomological survey-study aimed to determine its prevalence with emphasize on vectorialcapability, public heath implication and comparison of several traditional baits/ attractants used to trapped cockroach.During 4 months of sampling, 434 cockroaches were successfully trapped, and the prevalence of intestinal parasiteisolated was 77.9%,which comprise of several types of parasite. Cockroach also more attracted to brown sugar usedas baits/attractants. These findings confirmed the importance of keeping hygiene/sanitation practices that must bemaintain all the time.
Gambaran Pemakaian Antibiotika Setelah Implementasi Pedoman Pemakaian Antibiotika di Bangsal Kenanga RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Periode Juni-Agustus 2016
Authors: Rosdiana Dani , Mukhyarjon Mukhyarjon , Anggraini Dewi
Published: March 2018

Implementation of antibiotic guideline as part of “Antibiotic Stewardship Programs (ASPs)”, can both optimize thetreatment of infections and reduce adverse events associated with antibiotic use, antibiotic resistance and savinghospitals funds. This study describes quantitative and qualitative evaluation and cost of antibiotic use afterimplementation of antibiotic guideline in Kenanga ward Arifin Achmad General Hospital.This research was a descriptiveprospective study. All inpatients given antibiotic in Kenanga ward from June – August 2016 were evaluated. Thequantitative antibiotic use was calculated with DDD (daily define dose) meanwhile Gyssens method was used tocalculate qualitative of antibiotic use. There were 137 patients fulfilled inclusion criteria. The most antibiotic usedwere ceftriaxone, ciprofloxacin, levofloxacin, meropenem and cefoperazone. There was increased consumption ofquinolone class antibiotics. The highest DDD’s antibiotic was ceftriaxone (96.5). Qualitative measurement showedthat rational antibiotic (Gyssens category 0) was 46%, irrational (Gyssens category I - IV) was 35 % and no indicationof antibiotic use (Gyssens category V) was 19%. The total cost of antibiotics in this period were Rp 41,444,766.Afterantibiotic guideline implementation, we found that the most frequent antibiotic was ceftriaxone and irrational use ofantibiotic was still high.
Integrating hepatitis B, hepatitis C and HIV screening into tuberculosis entry screening for migrants in the Netherlands, 2013 to 2015
Authors: Bil Janneke P , Schrooders Peter AG , Prins Maria , Kouw Peter M , Klomp Judith HE , Scholing Maarten , Huijbregts Lutje PHM , Sonder Gerard JB , Waegemaekers Toos CHFM , de Vries Henry JC , Meijer Wieneke , Zuure Freke R , Tostmann Alma
Published: March 2018

We evaluated uptake and diagnostic outcomes of voluntary hepatitis B (HBV) and C virus (HCV) screening offered during routine tuberculosis entry screening to migrants in Gelderland and Amsterdam, the Netherlands, between 2013 and 2015. In Amsterdam, HIV screening was also offered. Overall, 54% (461/859) accepted screening. Prevalence of chronic HBV infection (HBsAg-positive) and HCV exposure (anti-HCV-positive) in Gelderland was 4.48% (9/201; 95% confidence interval (CI): 2.37–8.29) and 0.99% (2/203; 95% CI: 0.27–3.52), respectively, all infections were newly diagnosed. Prevalence of chronic HBV infection, HCV exposure and chronic HCV infection (HCV RNA-positive) in Amsterdam was 0.39% (1/256; 95% CI: 0.07–2.18), 1.17% (3/256; 95% CI: 0.40–3.39) and 0.39% (1/256; 95% CI: 0.07–2.18), respectively, with all chronic HBV/HCV infections previously diagnosed. No HIV infections were found. In univariate analyses, newly diagnosed chronic HBV infection was more likely in participants migrating for reasons other than work or study (4.35% vs 0.83%; odds ratio (OR) = 5.45; 95% CI: 1.12–26.60) and was less likely in participants in Amsterdam than Gelderland (0.00% vs 4.48%; OR = 0.04; 95% CI: 0.00–0.69). Regional differences in HBV prevalence might be explained by differences in the populations entering compulsory tuberculosis screening. Prescreening selection of migrants based on risk factors merits further exploration.
Moving epidemic method (MEM) applied to virology data as a novel real time tool to predict peak in seasonal influenza healthcare utilisation. The Scottish experience of the 2017/18 season to date
Authors: Murray Josephine L K , Marques Diogo F P , Cameron Ross L , Potts Alison , Bishop Jennifer , von Wissmann Beatrix , William Naoma , Reynolds Arlene J , Robertson Chris , McMenamin Jim
Published: March 2018

Scotland observed an unusual influenza A(H3N2)-dominated 2017/18 influenza season with healthcare services under significant pressure. We report the application of the moving epidemic method (MEM) to virology data as a tool to predict the influenza peak activity period and peak week of swab positivity in the current season. This novel MEM application has been successful locally and is believed to be of potential use to other countries for healthcare planning and building wider community resilience.
Revista E3
Authors: Martins José Luis
Published: March 2018

Revista E3
Pendekatan Saintifik (Scientific Approach) Dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Kurikulum 2013 Versi 2016
Authors: Rhosalia Lulu Anggi
Published: March 2018

Artikel ini dimaksudkan untuk membahas tentang pendekatan Saintifik (Scientific Approach) dalam pembelajaran tematik terpadu Kurikulum 2013 versi 2016. Adapun proses pembelajaran menggunakan pendekatan Saintifik terdiri atas lima pengalaman belajar pokok (5M) yaitu mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan informasi, mengasosiasi, dan mengomunikasikan. Penerapan kelima proses pembelajaran tersebut bertujuan untuk mewujudkan kriteria mengenai kualifikasi kemampuan lulusan yang mencakup ranah sikap, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan. Pendekatan Saintifik sebenarnya sudah mulai digunakan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 yang diimplementasikan tahun akademik 2013/2014. Namun, berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh penulis dari Biro Komunikasi dan Layanan Masyarakat (BKLM) (2016:13) sebagian guru menganggap bahwa metode pembelajaran dengan proses berpikir 5 M (mengamati, menanya, mengumpulkan informasi atau mencoba, mengasosiasi, mengomunikasikan) bersifat prosedural dan mekanistik. Selain itu sebagian guru juga menganggap bahwa pendekatan saintifik sebagai satu-satunya pendekatan dalam pembelajaran di semua mata pelajaran. Sehingga penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik ini dianggap sulit diterapkan dan membelenggu ruang kreatif para guru. Ternyata setelah Kurikulum 2013 direvisi dan diterapkan kembali pada tahun akademik 2016/2017 para guru masih dianjurkan untuk menggunakan Pendekatan Saintifik untuk melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu, pembahasan tentang Pendekatan Saintifik dalam artikel ini diharapkan dapat membantu para guru maupun akademisi lain untuk memahaminya.
APLIKASI GAME WIN START LA BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Al Adib Roiduddin , Fuad Nurul , Wardhani Retno
Published: March 2018

Game is one of the entertainment that is fun and interesting way to spend leisure time or relieve boredom at the time of waiting, a variety of games or game has been created and produced many free or paid. Starting from a brain teaser game theme, sports, to adventure. An android based games can provide entertainment for players. The purpose of this study was to design and build a game that can be played in your spare time and eliminate boredom when waiting. The method used in designing and building this game is the method of "Multimedia Development". Stages in the process of this study is Phase Concept , Design , Material Collection and Testing. By using the Unity Game Engine programming language and Android SDK, will produce an android game titled "Application-Based Android Game Win Start" to increase knowledge in making games with the theme of brain teasers and applying the lessons of artificial intelligence (Playing Game) with a greedy algorithm, uses 2D graphics and is designed for a single player
Game Engklek Kolam Maut Berbasis Android
Authors: Rohman M Ghofar , Irawan Arif , Masruroh Masruroh
Published: March 2018

The development of information technology is growing very rapidly so it can meet a variety of activities and human needs. Android is able to provide the effectiveness of the good life for humans. In addition to the Android, someone is able to create something useful. Android is now becoming a very popular program in the world has many advantages. The programs in Android provide a variety of interesting applications for learning, education, social media, games, information and so forth.

Traditional games themselves are often called folk games this is a game that has been around since the days of our ancestors, which then passed down from generation to generation, like the traditional game of “Engklek” that often played by the children in rural areas. In line with the developments of science and technology traditional game is successfully combined with games thst appear on Takeshi Castle which is death pool, and also can be played on smartphones, especially with Android system, so it will be very easy to play anytime and anywhere.
IDENTIFIKASI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL/ MASALAH MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI FAKTORISASI SUKU ALJABAR DI KELAS VIII SMP
Authors: Nawafilah Nur Qomariyah
Published: March 2018

Developments in science and technology requires human ability to be able to filter the received

information. Therefore, people must be able to think critically. In education, think critically can be

teached by mathematics, it caused mathematics is means of thinking that can grow reasoning dan logical

thinking ability. There are many ways to retread students to think critically, such as by solving

mathematics problem that need critical thinking. By that way, hoped students will retreaded to be able

to solve any problem logically and systematically. The objective of this research is to describe the level

of students’ critical thinking ability. Subjects of this research are students in class VIII-C of SMP Negeri

1 Kediri consisting of 25 students. They given critical thinking test then the results are categorized into 4thlevel (critical), 3rdlevel (critical enough), 2nd

level (less critical), and 1st level (not critical). The result shows that there are 4 students in 4thlevel (16%), 8 students in 3rd level (32%), 6 students in 2

nd level (24%), and 7 students in 1stlevel (28%).
Vekaletsiz İş Görende İşi Vekaletsiz Olarak Görme Bilinci Aranmalı Mıdır?
Authors: Aksoy Hüseyin Can
Published: March 2018

Vekaletsiz iş görme kurumunu düzenleyen kanun koyucu, özgecil olarak bir başkasının işini gören kişi ile bir başkasının menfaatini bencilce gasp eden kişi arasında ayrım yapmış ve özgecil hareketiyle bir başkasının işini gören kişiye çeşitli ve geniş kapsamlı haklar sunmuştur. Bu bağlamda, iş görenin önemli ölçüde korunmasının sebebi onun özgecil davranışı olduğundan, gerçek vekaletsiz iş görmeye ilişkin hükümlerin uygulanabilmesi, iş görenin işi gördüğü sırada “işi vekaletsiz olarak görme bilincine” sahip olması koşuluna bağlıdır. Yükümlü olduğu yanılgısıyla veya batıl bir sözleşmeden doğduğu düşünülen borcunu ya da iptal edilmiş bir sözleşmeden doğan yükümlülüğünü ifa etme gayesiyle hareket eden iş görendeki özgecil yaklaşım eksikliği, vekaletsiz iş görme hükümlerinin uygulanmasına engeldir.
Taşınmazların Elden Çıkarılmasında Elde Edilen Kazançların Vergilendirilmesi: Yeni Gelir Vergisi Kanun Tasarısının Getirdikleri
Authors: HACIKÖYLÜ Canatay
Published: March 2018

Gerçek ve tüzel kişilerin taşınmaz
satışından elde ettikleri gelirin niteliği ve vergilendirilmesi hakkında 193
sayılı Gelir Vergisi Kanununda ve 5520 sayılı Kurumlar Vergisi Kanununda
hükümler bulunmaktadır. Bu hükümlerde zamanla birçok değişiklik yapılmış
ancak yapılan değişiklikler ihtiyaçları karşılamadığı gibi anılan Kanunların
sistematik yapısını da bozmuştur. Bu ve benzeri nedenlerden dolayı gelir
üzerinden alınan vergileri düzenleyen Gelir Vergisi Kanunu ve Kurumlar
Vergisi Kanunlarının birlikte bir bütünlük içinde ele alınarak Gelir Vergisi
Kanunu tasarısı hazırlanmıştır. Tasarı ile 193 sayılı Gelir Vergisi Kanunu ve
5520 sayılı Kurumlar Vergisi Kanunu yürürlükten kaldırılarak, gerçek
kişilerin ve kurumların gelirleri üzerinden alınan gelir vergisine ilişkin
usul ve esasların düzenlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada mevcut durum ve
tasarıda öngörülen düzenlemeler ele alınacaktır. Ayrıca tasarıda öngörülen
düzenlemelerin yeterli olup olmadığı değerlendirilecek, gerekçede hedeflenen
amaçlara ulaşılabilmesi için taşınmazların gerçek değerinin tespitine ve
beyanına yönelik öneriler getirilecektir.
Borç Krizleri veya Borç Kerizleri (!)
Authors: BİLİCİ Nurettin
Published: March 2018

Kamu borçları ve dış borçlar önemli makroekonomik göstergelerdendir. Bu
çalışmada, Adalet ve Kalkınma Partisi yönetiminde geçen (2002-2015) dönemi kamu
borçları ve dış borçlardaki gelişmeler değerlendirilmektedir. Değerlendirmeler,
Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkelerin borç yükleri göz önünde bulundurularak
yapılmaktadır. Çalışmada, yeniden bir borç krizinine doğru gidilip gidilmediği
ortaya konmaktadır.
Veraset ve İntikal Vergisinde Revizyon Gerekliliği
Authors: GÜNEŞ Mehmet
Published: March 2018

Bu
çalışmanın amacı; memlekette altmış yıldır uygulanan ve ölüm ile vergi gibi iki
hakikatten başka bütün hükümlerin eğreti durduğu kanun metninin, ticari ve
sosyal teamüllerden uzak olduğunu vurgulayıp bir nebze de olsa farkındalık
uyandırmaktır. Varsıl ve yoksul kesimin stratejik ortak paydası olan Veraset ve
İntikal Vergisi’nin; vergi gelirleri içerisindeki yeri ve önemi, varlığının
müspet ve menfi gerekçeleri, vergilerin fiskal ve ekstra fiskal amaçları
ışığında ele alınacaktır. Küreselleşmenin etkisiyle birlikte, harcama-gelir
kompozisyonlarındaki değişiklik, söz konusu verginin öneminin oldukça arttığını
güçlü bir şekilde göstermektedir. İktisadi yaşamda nasıl ki, ekonomik olarak
tam istihdama gidilen yolda emeğin, sermayenin, girişimciliğin ve doğal
kaynakların kısacası her bir üretim faktörünün rolü yadsınamıyorsa, vergilemede
kanunilik, iktisadilik ve adalet ekseninde, mali yaşamın bel kemiği, mali gücün
göstergesi ve feraset edildiğinde üçayaklı sacın en önemli ayağından bir tanesi
olan servetin de yeri önemlidir. Gelirin yeniden dağılımında, gelir-servet
eşitsizliklerinin giderilmesinde ve iktisadi yaşama müdahalede önemli bir araç
olabilmesi, vergiyi doğuran olaydan tahsilata kadar mükellef ile idare
arasındaki kanalların sağlamlaştırılması esasına bağlıdır. Ayrıca
göstergelerden de anlaşılacağı üzere vergileme kapasitesinin (siyasi-mali-iktisadi-psikolojik)
hayli yüksek olduğu ve mali sosyolojik açıdan bakıldığında ise; bütçe
içerisindeki payının, mükellefi nezdinde herhangi bir reaksiyonla
karşılaşılmadan arttırılabileceği sonucunu doğurmuştur. Kullanılan veriler,
Bütçe ve Mali Kontrol Genel Müdürlüğü ve Gelir İdaresi Başkanlığı resmi
sitelerinden elde edilmiştir. Vergi karmaşıklık endeksinin çok yüksek olduğu
kanunda pratik ve teorik ihtilaflar içeren hükümler tespit edilmiş olup çözüm
önerileri sunulmuştur. Çalışmada verginin kavramsal çerçevesi, varlığının
eleştirilmesi ve savunulması, tarihsel açıdan irdelenmiş ve uygulama şekilleri
açıklanmıştır. Bir an önce çözüme kavuşturulması gereken ve unutulmuş olan bu
hususlara ilişkin akademik anlamdaki kısıtlı çalışmalar ve mali mevzuat
taraması yapılmıştır.
PENCAK SILAT AMENG TIMBANGAN DI JAWA BARAT: HUBUNGAN ANTARA AJARAN DAN GERAK AMENG TIMBANGAN
Authors: Heryana Agus
Published: March 2018

Pencak silat Ameng Timbangan diciptakan R. Moezni Anggakoesoemah bersumber pada ajaran Timbangan. Ajaran Timbangan bukanlah petunjuk teknis untuk melakukan jurus tertentu, melainkan ajaran kerohanian Islam. Di dalamnya dibahas mengenai trilogi Islam, yaitu Iman-Islam-Ihsan. Ajaran ini menjadi jiwa dalam gerak lahiriah  Ameng Timbangan.  Masalahnya bagaimana teks ajaran itu menjelma menjadi gerak Ameng Timbangan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menjelaskan  teks ajaran Timbangan menjadi gerak Ameng Timbangan. Adapun metodenya digunakan metode deskripsi,yang menggambarkan data apa adanya. Bentuk Ajaran Timbangan disusun dalam bentuk puisi dan prosa yang disebut teks Naskah Timbangan, karena itu digunakan pula metode analisis isi.Teknik penelitiannya wawancara mendalam dan partisipasi (ikut serta latihan Ameng Timbangan). Simpulannya Ajaran Timbangan berisi pelajaran rohani, sedangkan Ameng Timbangan menitikberatkan pada  pelajaran lahiriah.  Pengolahan lahiriah dalam bentuk olah raga dan olah rasa memberikan ruang untuk membangkitkan kemampuan dan kekuatan naluri beladiri. Hubungan keduanya merupakan hubungan kesatuan yang saling melengkapi.  Pencak Silat Ameng Timbangan created by R. Moezni Anggakoesoemah derived from the teachings called Timbangan. The Sci-op Teachings are not technical guidelines for performing a specific moment, but rather the spiritual teaching of Islam, discussed about the Islamic trilogy, namely Iman-Islam-Ikhsan. It is this doctrine which then becomes the soul or spirit in the outward motion called Ameng Timbangan. The main problem is how the text containing the teachings is transformed into a motion called Ameng Timbangan. The main purpose of the study is to explain the text of the Timbangan teaching to the motion of Ameng Timbangan. In order to achieve these objectives the writer used description method, which describes the data. Forms of AjaranTimbangan are arranged in the form of poetry and prose called script of Naskah Timbangan, then used the method of content analysis. The research technique are in-depth interview, and participation (participate in Ameng Timbangan training). The conclusion are the Doctrine and Ameng Timbangan is a unity. The Timbangan Teachings contain spiritual lessons while Ameng Timbangan focuses on outer lessons. External processing in the form of sports and taste provide space to awaken the ability and strength of martial instinct. Their relationship is a complementary relationship.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI MASYARAKAT TERDAMPAK PEMBANGUNAN WADUK JATIGEDE DI DUSUN CIPONDOH DESA PAWENANG KECAMATAN JATINUNGGAL KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Nopianti Risa , Melinda Triesya , Harahap Junardi
Published: March 2018

Pasca penggenangan Waduk Jatigede pada tahun 2015,  sejumlah permasalahan  muncul pada masyarakat terdampak, seperti kesulitan dalam beradaptasi di lingkungan baru, antisipasi pengetahuan yang minim,  perubahan kondisi, dan mata pencaharian yang terbatas. Keterbatasan  juga terjadi pada kondisi sanitasi di lingkungan tempat tinggal mereka. Adaptasi dilakukan untuk menyiasati keadaan alam dan lingkungan yang berimbas pada pemenuhan sarana sanitasi. Maka, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat bagaimana kondisi lingkungan dan sanitasi masyarakat Dusun Cipondoh Desa Pawenang Kecamatan Jatinunggal sebagai akibat pemukiman kembali pembangunan Waduk Jatigede, dengan menggunakan metode etnografi dan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pengelolaan lingkungan dan sanitasi warga Dusun Cipondoh merupakan bagian dari proses adaptasi mereka di lingkungan barunya. Proses adaptasi ini merupakan sebuah tindakan yang diawali oleh adanya pengetahuan mengenai keterbatasan yang dihadapi, kemudian disusunlah strategi untuk memunculkan tindakan yang nyata dalam menyikapi keterbatasan tersebut yang dioperasionalkan dengan pengelolaan lingkungan dan sanitasi warga terdampak.  After the flooding of Jatigede dam in 2015, a number of problems arise in impacted communities in their daily activities, such as difficulties in adapting to a new environments, minimizing knowledge anticipation, changing conditions, and limited livelihoods. This limitation also occurs in sanitary conditions in their neighborhoods. Adaptation is done to deal with the natural and environmental conditions that impact on the fulfillment of sanitation facilities. So, this research is done to see how the environmental condition and sanitation of Cipondoh Village Pawenang Village Jatinunggal Subdistrict as a result of resettlement of Jatigede dam development by using ethnography approach to capture the point of view of indigenous people, their relationship with life, and to realize their vision and world. The results of this study is that environmental management and sanitation of Dusun Cipondoh residents is part of their adaptation process in their new environment. This adaptation process is an action initiated by the knowledge of the constraints faced, and then devised a strategy to bring tangible action in addressing the limitations that are operated with environmental management and sanitation of affected people.