bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH REKRUTMEN DAN SELEKSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. NUSANTARA INDAH MAZDA DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Al'quran Luqman
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the system of recruitment and selection and to determine the process of recruitment and selection of the work performance of employees at PT. Nusantara Indah Mazda in Samarinda. In this study using a simple regression analysis tool in the calculations assisted by the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions) program. With the equation (Y=a+bX), where Y is the dependent variable, namely employee performance, X is the independent variable, namely the recruitment and selection process, a is a constant which is the average value of Y when the values ​​of X1 and X1 are equal to zero and b as a partial regression coefficient, measuring the average value of Y for each change in X1 by assuming that X1 is constant. From the results of the analysis, it is known that recruitment and selection have no significant effect on employee performance at PT. Nusantara Indah Mazda Samarinda where recruitment is the process of obtaining a number of qualified human resources (employees) to occupy a position or job in a company and selection is the process of obtaining and using information about job applicants to determine who should be accepted for short-term positions and long-term. Through the results of the partial test that has been carried out, it turns out that there is no significant effect between recruitment and selection on employee performance with a level of significance. (X)t < t , that is -0.636 < 1.693 so that it can be seen that recruitment and selection variables have a negative effect and the hypothesis expressed by the author is accepted that there is an influence of recruitment and selection on employee performance at PT. The beautiful archipelago of Mazda samarinda.
Amyand's hernia; a case report in King Fahad Hospital, Medina
Authors: Bedaiwi Lama , Aljohani Faisal , Badr Ghadir , Khan Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Background: Hernia is the protrusion of an organ or its fascia through the wall of a containing cavity. Ventral abdominal and inguinal hernias typically contain bowel or omentum; only rarely and incidentally the appendix is discovered within the herniated region known as Amyand's hernia (AH).
Case Presentation: A 72-year-old male patient with a past surgical history of bilateral hernia repair and prostatectomy presented to the emergency department complaining of lower abdominal and severe scrotal pain with progressive scrotal swelling for 4 months associated with urinary retention and anorexia. On examination, the right scrotum was hugely enlarged and severely tender. Computed tomography (CT) concluded a large (wide neck 7 cm) right inguinal hernia causing mass effect on the urethra, intra-hernia appendix with radiological signs of acute inflamed appendix. The patient was admitted to the general surgical ward and underwent appendectomy and hernia mesh repair. The patient was observed for 1 week and no postoperative complications were seen. The patient was discharged on post-operative day 7 and followed up in the outpatient clinic.
Conclusion: A definitive preoperative diagnosis of asymptomatic AH is rare as most cases are usually diagnosed during surgery. CT abdomen and pelvis remains the imaging modality of choice with groin mass or symptomatic hernia.
Unusual Autoerotic Death with Hanging Whole body up to Beams and Wrapping inside a Complex Designed “Hammock”
Authors:   Department Of Forensic Medicine, Criminal Investigation Police University Of China, Shenyang 110035, China, Jilong Zheng
Published: December 2022

We reported an unusual autoerotic death of a 33-year-old man who died due to asphyxia.
Taro (Colocasia Esculenta (L.) Schott Var Esculenta) Cultivation in Trinidad
Authors:   The University Of The South Pacific, Alafua, Samoa, West Indies, Faamatuainu Walter
Published: December 2022

Information relating to taro cultivation in Trinidad is limited
Formation of the general structure of the target tree and its decomposition in relation to the problem of fire extinguishing organization
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Fire Protection of EMERCOM of Russia, Vlasov Konstantin Sergeevich , Satin Alexey Petrovich ,   Academy of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The management of the economy of the Russian Federation is carried out within the framework of state programs, in accordance with Government Decree No. 588 of 02.08.2010. At the same time, it is necessary to ensure the interrelation of the developed activities with each other in terms of tasks, deadlines for implementation and necessary resources. State programs allow, within the framework of the program-target method, to concentrate efforts for a comprehensive and systematic solution of the problems of the socio-economic policy of the country. The proposed program-target planning method consists in the selection of priority goals of economic, social, scientific and technological development, in the development of interrelated measures to achieve them in a given time with maximum efficiency with the required provision of resources. Modern decision theory offers a set of techniques that allow to bring a system of heterogeneous goals and characteristics of research into a single structure. When developing this structure, known as the goal tree, program-target planning uses the knowledge and experience of experts in this subject area, their ability to give predictive assessments of the development of the situation. But unlike conventional methods based on the developer's intuition, expert opinions are subjected to certain mathematical processing. The proposed article describes the process of formation and decomposition of the goal tree in relation to the problem of fire extinguishing organization. The tasks of the research. The aim of the study is to increase the efficiency of fire extinguishing. The objective of the study is to identify the general structure of the objectives of activities aimed at improving the effectiveness of fire extinguishing. Methods. The methods of graph theory and mathematical statistics are used in the research. Results and discussion. According to the results of the expert survey, the preferred goals for the development of the fire and rescue garrison in the field of improving the efficiency of firefighting have been formed. Conclusions. With respect to the duration of the period of daily activity of the PSP, the time intervals when the direct execution of fire extinguishing and emergency rescue operations takes place have a much shorter duration, however, they are the ones that have the greatest impact on the overall effectiveness of firefighting. An analysis of historical experience allows us to draw similar conclusions. Keywords: operational activity, time of employment, graph theory, expert survey, goal tree.
Forecasting the time spent in the investigation of fires
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Fire Protection of EMERCOM of Russia, Karpov Sergey Yurievich
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The article presents the results of an experimental study related to the determination of the time spent in the performance of work on the investigation of fires by employees of the territorial divisions of the body of inquiry of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia. The data obtained by various research methods are presented, which allow forming an expert opinion on the necessary and sufficient amount of time to investigate the fire. Such a concept as a “normative” value of the time spent on investigating a fire is proposed, which is based on the obtained experimental and analytical data. When determining the number of interrogators, the budget of "normative" time for the main (basic) types of work is taken into account, taking into account regional characteristics and professional training of the employees of the body of inquiry. The article touches upon the significance of the correlation of the predicted time for investigating a fire with the quality of the case material, which is not always taken into account when predicting the time budget for certain types of work in the activities of the investigator. Questions are considered about the influence of various factors and criteria in rationing the number of interrogators and determining the optimal time budget for investigating a fire. Based on the introduction of additional positions in statistical reporting, it is proposed to organize monitoring of time spent in the activities of the investigator. This will allow not only to regulate the optimal number of employees, but also to identify resources to improve the efficiency of the investigation of crimes associated with fires. Goals and objectives. The goal is to experimentally determine the time spent on performing fire investigation work. To conduct a comparative analysis of the data obtained by experiment and questionnaire. Task: to determine the main "basic" work on the investigation of fires, which together will be used in determining the time spent by the investigator's activity load. To choose the most effective method of determining the initial data when predicting the activity load of the investigator. Methods. The method of analytical research. Experiment with the timing of actions in the investigation of fires. Results and discussion. Based on the results of the conducted research, the definition of "normative" time costs is proposed, taking into account regional peculiarities for enlarged basic types of work. Conclusion. It is advisable to take into account the data obtained by the experimental method to determine the time spent on performing fire investigation work. Keywords: management, activity load model, fire, fire safety, human resource provision, fire investigation, inquiry, investigator, number of employees, forecasting of time costs.
Experimental model of recovery of gas and smoke protectors taking into account the level of efficiency and repetition of training loads
Authors:   Ivanovo Fire and Rescue Academy of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Shalyavin Denis Nikolaevich , Shmeleva Elena Alexandrovna ,   Ivanovo Fire and Rescue Academy of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Ichenko Andrew Dmitrievich ,   Academy of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia, Tarakanov Denis Viacheslavovich ,   Academy of State Fire Service of EMERCOM of Russia
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The article considers the factors affecting the recovery time of physical performance of gas and smoke protectors when extinguishing large and protracted fires. An experimental model of physical restoration of the operability of gas and smoke protectors during repeated work cycles has been developed. The significance of all the studied factors affecting the recovery time of physical performance of gas and smoke protectors is determined, Goals and objectives of the study. Determination of factors affecting the physical restoration of the operability of gas and smoke protectors in protracted fires. Research methods. The research uses methods of system analysis, probability theory, mathematical statistics, testing and experiment. The empirical data obtained were interpreted and processed using qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis, including descriptive statistics, Student's criterion, Pearson's criterion 2, Fisher's criterion of statistical agreement. Regression analysis methods were used to build the model. Calculations were made on the basis of the Excel statistical software package. Results and their discussion. In the course of the study, the most significant factors affecting the recovery time of physical performance of gas and smoke protectors were identified. A linear two-factor model of the interaction of factors of physical recovery of gas and smoke protectors is obtained. Conclusion. Based on the values of the coefficients for the factors established in the experiment that affect the physical recovery of gas-smoke protectors under load, it can be concluded that the dominant value in assessing the time of work and rest between different stages of the working processes of gas-smoke protectors belongs to their level of performance: the higher the level of physical performance of a person, the less time it takes for him to restore physical condition. At the same time, on the basis of the proposed model, another significant factor on which the time of physical recovery of the gas-smoke protector depends is the sequence of stages of the work carried out: initial, repeated and final. So after the initial stage of work, the recovery time of physical condition will be less than during the repeated and final stages of the work of gas and smoke protectors. Keywords: gas and smoke protection, working capacity, recovery time, physical activity, repetition of work.
Second molar eruption after resistance factor removal
Authors: Albertini Paolo , Pellitteri Federica , Albertini Enrico , Pavan Francesca , Lombardo Luca
Published: December 2022

The eruption of the second molars may delay the therapy and lengthen the treatment time. To minimize excessive treatment prolongation, the principle of resistance factor elimination was applied to the unerupted second lower molar through a surgical incision on the occlusal gingival tissue. The 3.7 was successfully erupted and easily bonded the following month, to allow the archwires sequence.
Association between non-high density lipoprotein-cholesterol fractions and presence of allostatic load among industrial workers
Authors: Kalahasthi Ravibabu , Adepu Vinaykumar , Balachandar Rakesh , Nagaraju Raju
Published: December 2022

Objectives:

Non-high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (non-HDL-C) fraction is the total cholesterol (TC) minus HDL-C. It is not a routinely reported component of lipid profile and is used in lipoprotein lowering therapy and prediction of coronary artery disease, target organ damage and atherosclerosis. Allostatic load (AL) is an imbalance between repetitive chronic exposure to stress and adaptive response. The present study investigates the association between non-HDL-C and its fractions (non-HDL-C/HDL-C, non-HDL-C/TC, non-HDL-C/ triglyceride [TG] and non-HDL-C/low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol [LDL-C]) and the presence of AL to determine, which fractions of non-HDL-C predict the diagnostic accuracy and optimal cut points.

Materials and Methods:

The study design is cross-sectional and data were collected from 169 male industrial workers. AL was measured using neuroendocrine (cortisol and dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate), cardiovascular (systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and heart rate), metabolic (TC, TG, HDL-C and LDL-C) and anthropometric (waist-hip ratio and body mass index) factors. The fractions of non-HDL-C/HDL-C, nonHDL-C/TC, non-HDL-C/TG and non-HDL-C/LDL-C were calculated using non-HDL-C, HDL-C, TC, TG and LDL-C values.

Results:

About 43.2% and 56.8% of workers had low and high AL, respectively. The non-HDL-C and its fractions such as non-HDL-C/HDL-C, non-HDL-C/TC and non-HDL-C/LDL-C were significantly increased in the high AL group. Stepwise regression analysis was used to examine the association between non-HDL-C fractions and AL. The fractions of non-HDL-C (b = 0.785, P = 0.001), non-HDL-C/TC (b = −0.336, P = 0.001) and nonHDL-C/LDL-C (b = 0.295, P = 0.001) influenced AL by 38.6%. The AUC with 95% CI in the high AL group was as follows: non-HDL-C 0.766 (0.696–0.837, P = 0.001); non-HDL-C/HDL-C 0.638 (0.555–0.721, P = 0.002); nonHDL-C/TC 0.635 (0.552–0.712, P = 0.003) and non-HDL-C/LDL-C 0.520 (0.433–0.607, P = 0.657). Non-HDL-C and its fractions were more precisely predicted in the high AL category of workers than in the low AL category. Non-HDL-C predicted the most precisely, followed by non-HDL-C/HDL-C, non-HDL-C/TC, non-HDL-C/ LDL-C and non-HDL-C/TG.

Conclusion:

According to the present study, non-HDL-C and its fractions such as non-HDL-C/HDL-C, nonHDL-C/TC and non-HDL-C/LDL-C should be considered regular lipid profiles and could be used as biomarkers to reduce the risk of AL.
Managing Transition between dialysis modalities: a call for Integrated care In Dialysis Units
Authors: Fraga Dias Bruno , Rodrigues Anabela
Published: December 2022

Summary
Patients with chronic kidney disease have three main possible groups of dialysis techniques: in-center hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and home hemodialysis. Home dialysis techniques have been associated with clinical outcomes that are equivalent and sometimes superior to those of in-center hemodialysisTransitions between treatment modalities are crucial moments. Transition periods are known as periods of disruption in the patient’s life associated with major complications, greater vulnerability, greater mortality, and direct implications for quality of life. Currently, it is imperative to offer a personalized treatment adapted to the patient and adjusted over time.An integrated treatment unit with all dialysis treatments and a multidisciplinary team can improve results by establishing a life plan, promoting health education, medical and psychosocial stabilization, and the reinforcement of health self-care. These units will result in gains for the patient’s journey and will encourage home treatments and better transitions.Peritoneal dialysis as the initial treatment modality seems appropriate for many reasons and the limitations of the technique are largely overcome by the advantages (namely autonomy, preservation of veins, and preservation of residual renal function).The transition after peritoneal dialysis can (and should) be carried out with the primacy of home treatments. Assisted dialysis must be considered and countries must organize themselves to provide an assisted dialysis program with paid caregivers.The anticipation of the transition is essential to improve outcomes, although there are no predictive models that have high accuracy; this is particularly important in the transition to hemodialysis (at home or in-center) in order to plan autologous access that allows a smooth transition.
Hyponatremia in peritoneal dialysis patients
Authors: Taghavi Maxime , Jacobs Lucas , Dratwa Max , Nortier Joelle
Published: December 2022

Hyponatremia is the most common disorder of body fluid and electrolyte balance encountered in clinical practice, and also in peritoneal dialysis (PD) population. Depending on the severity and the speed of drop in sodium concentration, the symptoms can vary from asymptomatic hyponatremia to mild and non-specific symptoms or severe and life-threatening situations. Hyponatremia is associated with high morbidity and mortality. Its pathophysiology is complex, specifically in patients undergoing PD. The etiological workup can be cumbersome but is of paramount importance for early and appropriate treatment. In this article, we review the clinical manifestations as well as the pathophysiology and the specific etiologies of hyponatremia in peritoneal dialysis patients, and we propose a diagnostic algorithm.
A Dodecamethoxy [6]Cycloparaphenylene Consisting Entirely of Hydoroquinone Ether Units: Redox Properties and Host-Guest Complexation
Authors: Narita Naoki , Kurita Yusuke , Osakada Kohtaro , Ide Tomohito , Tsuchido Yoshitaka , Kawai Hidetoshi
Published: December 2022

[6]Cycloparaphenylene derivative with twelve methoxy groups at the 2,5-positions of all benzene rings was synthesized via a macrocyclic gold complex. The compound adopts a cylindrical molecular structure with a planar chirality due to multiple introductions of methoxy groups, thereby including electron-deficient guest molecules, and is easily oxidized to give a dicationic compound that exhibits in-plane aromaticity.
Additive energy functions have predictable landscape topologies
Authors: Story Brittany , Sadhu Biswajit , Adams Henry , Clark Aurora
Published: December 2022

Recent work (J. Chem. Phys. 154, 114114) has demonstrated that sublevelset persistent homology provides a compact representation of the complex features of an energy landscape in $3N$-dimensions. This includes information about all transition paths between local minima (connected by critical points of index > 1), and allows for differentiation of energy landscapes that may appear similar when considering only the lowest energy pathways (as tracked by other representations like disconnectivity graphs using index 1 critical points). Using the additive nature of the conformational potential energy landscape of n-alkanes, it became apparent that some topological features --- such as the number of sublevelset persistence bars --- could be proven. This work expands the notion of predictable energy landscape topology to any additive intramolecular energy function, including the number of sublevelset persistent bars as well as the birth and death times of these topological features. This amounts to a rigorous methodology to predict the relative energies of all topological features of the conformational energy landscape in 3N dimensions (without the need for dimensionality reduction). This approach is demonstrated for branched alkanes of varying complexity and connectivity patterns. More generally, this result explains how the sublevelset persistent homology of an additive energy landscape can be computed from the individual terms comprising that landscape.
Folding double stranded DNA into designed shapes with triplex forming oligonucleotides
Authors: Ng Cindy , Samanta Anirban , Mandrup Ole Aalund , Tsang Emily , .Youssef Sarah , Nijenhuis Minke Anne Door , Gothelf Kurt
Published: December 2022

The folding of double-stranded DNA around histones is a central mechanism in eukaryotic cells for compacting the genetic information into chromosomes. Very few artificial methods are available for controlling the shape of dsDNA at any level, whereas several artificial methods have been developed to efficiently organize single-stranded DNA and RNA into a variety of well-defined nanostructures by programmed self-assembly , . Here, we show how long double-stranded DNA sequences can be spatially organized by triplex forming oligonucleotides (TFOs), which bridge two or more embedded polypurine domains. The linearized or plasmid dsDNA is compacted into antiparallel folds, which enables the formation of raster-filled 2D shapes and 3D structures with either square or hexagonal organizations. Contrary to ssDNA, dsDNA has inherent rigidity which alleviates the requirement to saturate a structure with TFO strands, yet the TFOs are still able to bend the dsDNA controllably and steeply up to 180° over 6 bp. The majority of structures investigated here are formed by Hoogsteen interactions which require pH = 5-6, however, the methodology is also applied with reverse Hoogsteen interactions at physiological pH. In both cases, the DNA triplexes render pure polypurine scaffolded structures resistant to DNase I.
Mild Photocatalysis Removes Microbial Inhibition and Enables Effective Biological Treatment of Naphthenic Acids
Authors: Chidiac Cassandra , Leshuk Timothy Michael Carter , Gu Frank
Published: December 2022

Bitumen extraction from the Athabasca oil sands involves large volumes of water known as oil sands process affected water (OSPW). OSPW contains naphthenic acids (NAs), a class of aliphatic and cyclic carboxylic acids that can be toxic and are recalcitrant to natural attenuation. A passive advanced oxidation process (P-AOP), such as solar photocatalysis (PC) with buoyant photocatalysts (BPCs, TiO2-coated buoyant microspheres), is promising for NA treatment, through conversion to more hydrophilic forms (partial oxidation) or to CO2 (complete mineralization), depending on the solar dose. Although BPCs exhibit strong reactivity, full NA mineralization can require impractical hydraulic retention times. Biodegradation is another promising passive approach, but biodegradation rates are ultimately inhibited by the toxicity and structural complexity of NAs. We hypothesized that biological NA removal kinetics could be enhanced through BPC pre-treatment, since partial oxidation can lower NA toxicity and improve their biodegradability. Different PC exposure durations were used to pre-treat simulated OSPW prior to a biological treatment stage (with natural microbial culture from OSPW), to understand their impacts on NA chemical speciation and biodegradation kinetics. PC pre-treatment (2 d) enabled full mineralization (to <3 mg/L COD) and >99.9% removal of acid-extractable organics (AEO) in secondary biological treatment (21 d). Mineralization was achieved earlier in the combined PC+bio treatment than by photocatalysis alone (33 d vs. >42.2 d), and microbial growth rate was accelerated 23-fold compared to the non-pre-treated water. Overall, BPCs can improve NA biodegradability to achieve mineralization through a fully passive combined treatment process, without chemical or energy inputs.
Comparison of Fixation and Uptake of Split Skin Graft Using Autologous Platelet Rich Plasma with Conventional Method for Ulcer
Authors: Raguram V.  , Jai Vinod Kumar R.  , Velineni Bharath
Published: December 2022

Platelet Rich Plasma contains a major Growth factor and has adhesive and healing properties. PRP promotes angiogenesis, collagen synthesis, and wound healing. The main aim of this study is to compare the efficacy of SSG fixation using autologous platelet-rich plasma with the conventional method like suturing. In this study, patients who were admitted with a diagnosis of ”ulcer” in the General Surgery department in SRM medical college hospital and research centre were included and would be taken as subjects for this study. It is a randomized, controlled study with a sample size of 60. Thirty people were put in the autologous PRP group, and another 30 people were put in the suture group. Instant graft uptake of SSG to the ulcer was statistically significant in the PRP group. The seroma formation, the number of dressings and the period of hospital stay were comparatively increased in the suture group than in the PRP. The usage of PRP is secure and efficient in healing ulcer. It has been discovered to be very advantageous in many ways for both the patient and the surgeon. Based on what we found, we recommend using autologous PRP on wounds before resurfacing to help them heal better and faster than suturing.
THE IMPORTANCE OF ATTACHMENT TO GOD IN IMPROVING POSITIVE MENTAL HEALTH IN THE ELDERLY
Authors: . Herdian , Mildaeni Itsna Nurrahma , Muharudin Eko
Published: December 2022

The mental health of the elderly is important to research, especially regarding the psychological vulnerability of their population. This study aims to determine the effect of attachment to God on positive mental health in the elderly. The participants in this study were 260 elderly people aged over 60 years in the village of Kenites, Kedung Banteng sub-district, Banyumas, Indonesia. The data collection tool used Attachment to God (α=0.837) and positive mental health (α=0.852). Data analysis using simple linear regression with the help of SPSS version 23. The results showed that the significance value was <0.05 with an R Square value of 0.651, meaning that Attachment to God had a significant effect on positive mental health in the elderly in the village of Kenites, Kedung banteng sub-district, Banyumas, Indonesia. Attachment to God contributes 65.1% to positive mental health. This shows that the importance of Attachment to God in the elderly is one of the important factors in keeping the elderly mentally healthy.
Typification of thirty-five names in Rubiaceae of the Southern Western Ghats, India
Authors: Murugan P. , Kottaimuthu R. , Murugan C.
Published: December 2022

Lectotypes are selected for 29 names in Indian Rubiaceae. Second step lectotypes are selected for an additional six names to avoid any ambiguities in the application of these names. Detailed nomenclatural notes for selected type specimens are also provided.
Biological and Chemical Monitoring of Rostov NPP as Effective Tool to Prevent Biological Disturbances in the Circulation and Technical Water Supply Systems
Authors: Gorskaya O. I.
Published: December 2022

The technical and circulating water supply systems of nuclear power plants use water from natural or technical water bodies to provide the water supply to the nuclear power plants. Individual elements and equipment of technical water, are called technical water supply systems. In technical and circulating water supply systems, biological fouling is a collection of microorganisms, algae, molluscs, sponges, bryozoans and other biological organisms that have settled and developed on the heat exchange surfaces of units, in pipelines and on the structures of circulating water coolers. This fouling is caused by the introduction of micro-organisms and dispersal forms of fouling organisms with water from the source. In order to prevent and eliminate biological fouling on the equipment of technical and circulating water supply systems of nuclear plants, Rosenergoatom Concern JSC has adopted a production programme aimed at regular biological and chemical monitoring of water supply systems of nuclear plants.
An Efficient Hybrid Protocol Framework for DDoS Attack Detection and Mitigation Using Evolutionary Technique
Authors: Yerriswamy T. , Gururaj Murtugudde
Published: December 2022

The ever-increasing use of the Internet has created massive amounts network traffic, causing problems related to its scalability, controllability, and manageability. Sophisticated network-based denial of service (DoS) and distributed denial of service (DDoS) attacks increasingly pose a future threat. The literature proposes various methods that may help stop all HTTP DoS/DDoS assaults, but no optimal solution has been identified so far. Therefore, this paper attempts to fill the gap by proposing an alternative solution known as an efficient hybrid protocol framework for distributed DoS attack detection and mitigation (E-HPFDDM). Such an architecture addresses all aspects of these assaults by relaying on a three-layer mechanism. Layer 1 uses the outer advanced blocking (OAB) scheme which blocks unauthorized IP sources using an advanced backlisted table. Layer 2 is a validation layer that relies on the inner service trackback (IST) scheme to help determine whether the inbound request has been initiated by a legitimate or an illegitimate user. Layer 3 (inner layer) uses the deep entropy based (DEB) scheme to identify, classify and mitigate high-rate DDoS (HR-DDoS) and flash crowd (FC) attacks. The research shows that in contrast to earlier studies, the structure of the proposed system offers effective defense against DoS/DDoS assaults for web applications.
Chaotic-based Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing with Index Modulation
Authors: Hussien Sura H. , Abdullah Hamsa A.
Published: December 2022

Orthogonal frequency division multiplexing with index modulation (OFDM-IM), stands out among conventional communication technologies, as it uses the indices of the available transmit entities. Thanks to such an approach, it offers a novel method for the transmission of extra data bits. Recent years have seen a great interest in chaos-based communications. The spectrum-spreading signals used in chaotic signal modulation technologies are orthogonal to the existing mixed signals. This paper presents how well a non-coherent differential chaos shift keying communication system performs across an AWGN. Different types of detection methods are simulated, bit error rate and power spectral density are calculated and then compared with standard OFDM with index modulation. The results of simulations concerning the performance of a DCSK system, adding to the security of the proposed solution and offering a comparable bit error rate performance, are presented in the paper as well.
EDUCAÇÃO, ARTES E INCLUSÃO
Authors: Sousa Renan Santiago de
Published: December 2022

Diferentes linguagens artísticas perpassaram o dossiê, contudo todos os textos são unânimes em indicar que ainda existe a necessidade de haver uma melhor preparação do profissional da educação que irá atuar nessa frente. Nesse sentido, esses textos tensionam a formação inicial e continuada de professores de Arte e explicitam que a inclusão em diferentes ambientes artístico-educacionais é urgente.
Análise da implementação do subprojeto matemática do Programa Residência da UFOP
Authors: Souza Guilherme Oliveira de , Tinti Douglas da Silva
Published: December 2022

O objetivo da pesquisa foi investigar as ações de implementação do subprojeto Matemática do PRP/UFOP ao longo do primeiro módulo. Inicialmente realizamos um estudo sobre a noção de Residência Pedagógica bem como de projetos que foram propostos com essa perspectiva. Para compor a experiência do desenvolvimento das atividades do subprojeto da Matemática, analisamos os relatórios mensais de um dos residentes que, para manter o anonimato, o denominamos “Residente A”. Desse modo, foram analisados 5 relatórios do Residente A buscando identificar as ações que foram realizadas. A análise dos relatórios apresentou como resultados que as ações desenvolvidas foram as que se mostraram possíveis e que, na medida do possível, propiciassem momentos de aprendizagem para os alunos da Educação Básica. Além disso, no que tange às atividades de regência remota, entende-se que o uso de mídias digitais possui um enorme potencial de dinamizar o conhecimento e proporcionar maior eficiência às práticas educacionais.
Responsabilidad jurídica médica
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Cuenca, Borja Pozo Agustín , García Amado Juan Antonio
Published: December 2022

Este libro tiene un compendio de 15 capítulos en dónde cada autor refleja la incidencia del derecho en la participación de la actividad médica en las personas y sus excepciones. Es así que en el primer capítulo trata sobre los problemas en la interpretación del consentimiento informado en el Ecuador. El segundo capítulo en cambio habla sobre los problemas de autoría y participación en la actividad médica en equipo. En el tercer capítulo se trata la prohibición del tratamiento de datos relativos a la salud de las personas y sus excepciones. En el cuarto capítulo se habla sobre la responsabilidad médica y la pérdida de oportunidad. La negligencia médica en anestesiología y responsabilidad Civil del anestesista se trata en el quinto capítulo. Sobre la exclusión de la responsabilidad penal en las intervenciones médicas se habla en el sexto capítulo en El séptimo capítulo se trata sobre las implicaciones bioéticas y constitucionales alrededor de la reproducción asistida. En el octavo capítulo se habla sobre la delgada línea roja entre la medicina curativa o asistencial y la medicina voluntaria o satisfactiva hacia una unificación de régimen jurídico. El estado ecuatoriano como garante del derecho a la salud y su incumplimiento en la gestión de la política pública respecto de la provisión de medicamentos de calidad es el tema que se aborda en el noveno capítulo. En el décimo capítulo la ineficacia de la garantía de no repetición relacionada con la responsabilidad jurídica médica en el Ecuador es el tema que se desarrolla con fines de complementar el bagaje de temas de esta obra. En los siguientes capítulos cada autor con su diferente enfoque denota una solvente forma de abordar cada tema con simplicidad y claridad en los conceptos, convirtiendo a esta obra en una lectura que tiene base científica con enfoque académico pedagógico para los profesionales del Derecho y de la Medicina, convirtiéndose en un manual de uso para aquellos que se encuentran inmersos en el tratamiento de estos temas.
EXPEDITIONS ON SHIPS IO RAS OF 2022: MAIN TASKS, PARTICIPANTS, PRELIMINARY RESULTS
Authors: Gladyshev S. V. , Simonova O. A.
Published: December 2022

The information review highlights the main expeditions organized by the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences (IO RAS), in 2022 and joint expeditionary research conducted with the participation of the IO RAS and other organizations. The tasks, the essence of the work and the results of the expeditions that took place this year are briefly stated.
Ürgüp Temenni Mahallesi Dokusu, Yapıları ve Korunma Sorunları
Authors: DIRIK Aytülü
Published: December 2022

Kapadokya Bölgesi’nin önemli yerleşimlerinden biri olan Ürgüp kenti tarihi neolitik döneme kadar dayanan eski bir yerleşimdir. Temenni Mahallesi ise bu tarihi kentin ilk yerleşim alanlarından biridir. Ürgüp’ün simgesi olan ve kentte önemli bir seyir terası konumunda bulunan Temenni Tepesi’nin eski bir kült merkezi olduğu da bilinmektedir. Ürgüp Temenni Mahallesi organik tüf kaya dokusu, cami, mescit gibi anıtsal yapıları, sokak dokusu, geleneksel sivil mimari yapıları ile farklı dönemlerin kültürel, sosyal ve fiziksel özelliklerini gösteren önemli bir doğal-kültürel miras alanıdır. Alanda kentsel doku bütünlüğü korumasına rağmen mahalle fiziksel ve sosyal birçok sorunla karşı karşıyadır. 3. Derece Doğal Sit Sınırı ve Kentsel Arkeolojik Sit Sınırı içerisinde kalan bu alanın korunmasının sürdürülebilirliği, alanın özgünlük ve görsel zenginlik işlevinin korunması önemli bir konudur. Çevre mirası olarak değerlendirilen Temenni Mahallesi’nin, mimari ve kentsel dokusu özelliklerinin korunması, alana özgü geleneksel yaşam kültürünün özgününe sadık şekilde onarılması ve yeniden işlevlendirilmesi önemli bir konudur. Bu çalışmada, Temenni Mahallesi’nin kentsel doku ve geleneksel konutlarının özellikleri ve korunma sorunlarının sunulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında mahallenin özgün fiziksel ve sosyal özelliklerinin yanında günümüze dek geçirdiği süreç, dokusu ve konutlarının güncel durum ve sorunları da aktarılacaktır.
Estudos Quare e Crítica Queer of Color
Authors: Leite Francisco
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho é fomentar uma discussão sobre o potencial que o aporte dos estudos quare e da crítica queer of color pode ofertar para apoiar as pesquisas em publicidade que buscam assegurar e desenvolver em seus processos e estratégias analíticas as perspectivas interseccionais de raça, gênero, sexualidades, entre outros marcadores sociais. Dessa forma, direcionada por uma pesquisa bibliográfica, este texto apresenta e salienta algumas noções conceituais dos principais preceitos dessas abordagens teóricas, que se colocam como intervenções críticas ao movimento e as produções acadêmicas queer tradicionais.
Contribuições da etnografia para pesquisas em jornalismo
Authors: Silva Meneses Gabriela , Cunha Mastrella Bruna , Lemos da Costa Ana Beatriz
Published: December 2022

Partindo da intersecção entre antropologia e comunicação, este artigo discute as possibilidades da etnografia nos estudos do jornalismo. Com base na análise qualitativa de artigos apresentados no Grupo de Trabalho (GT) Estudos de Jornalismo nos congressos da Associação Nacional dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação (Compós) entre os anos de 2011 e 2021, apresentamos pesquisas brasileiras produzidas nessa interface. A partir do mapeamento, procuramos demonstrar de que maneira a etnografia pode proporcionar olhares diferenciados para os estudos de jornalismo. A análise nos permitiu, ainda, a elaboração de quatro eixos temáticos de pesquisa que adotam a etnografia como referencial teórico-metodológico e analítico, contribuindo para a propagação de estudos alinhados à proposta da antropologia da mídia e ao paradigma sociocêntrico de estudos de jornalismo.
Resenha do livro Atravesar las pantallas. Noticia policial, producción informativa y experiencias de la inseguridad
Authors: Rho Lucía Paula
Published: December 2022

O livro travesar las pantallas. Noticia policial, producción informativa y experiencias de la inseguridad, organizado por Mercedes Calzado e Susana M. Morales, indaga sobre as notícias policiais, as rotinas produtivas por meio das quais se configuram, as regularidades discursivas que apresentam e a forma como as audiências experimentam cotidianamente a insegurança. Constitui uma grande contribuição aos estudos no campo da comunicação, não apenas por suas contribuições para pensar a questão da segurança e seu vínculo com o sistema midiático argentino, mas também pela abordagem que propõe. Destaca-se a proposta de um estudo multidisciplinar, que trabalha comparativamente entre Buenos Aires e Córdoba e recupera ferramentas da semiótica, da sociologia e da antropologia cultural.
The Effect Of The Covid-19 Pandemic On Sustainable Finance Applications
Authors: ÇETİNER Müge , GÜREL Ceren Aycan
Published: December 2022

Dünya sel, kuraklık, orman yangınları gibi gözle görülür çevresel sorunların yanı sıra, savaşlar, göç dalgaları gibi sosyal ve ekonomik sorunlarla günden güne uğraşırken bu sorunlara 2019 yılında Çin’den tüm dünyaya yayılan Covid-19
olarak isimlendirilen salgın hastalık eklenmiştir. 30 Ocak 2020 tarihinde ise Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından pandemi ilan edilmiştir. Sürdürülebilir Finans çok geniş bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Temel olarak sürdürülebilirlik
ve finans kavramlarının birleştirilmesini ifade etmektedir. Sürdürülebilir Finans, mevcut kaynakları en uygun şekilde kullanarak işletme ile toplum arasındaki fayda ilişkisini sağlamak için geliştirilen stratejilerin oluşturulmasına
dayanır. Bu çalışmanın amacı sürdürülebilir finans ve etkilerini tanımlayarak Covid-19 pandemisinin sürdürülebilir finans alanındaki olumsuz etkilerini değerlendirmektir.
NORMALIZATION OF DOMESTIC VIOLENCE IN SOCIAL MEDIA PUBLISHING
Authors: KASIM Metin , PEKCAN Gülay Elbi
Published: December 2022

Sosyal medyanın gündelik hayata girişiyle sosyal medya platformlarında hane içinde çekilen ve aile hayatını yansıtan video, fotoğraf ve multi-medya içerikleri paylaşılmaya başlanmıştır. Sosyal medya içeriklerinin yaygınlaşması ise
literatürde araştırma konusu olan özel alan ve kamusal alan ayrımını gündeme getirmiştir. Özel alan dönüşümünü aile perspektifinden görebilmek açısından bu çalışma önem taşımaktadır. Aile içerisinde yer alan bireylerin birbirlerine
uyguladıkları şiddeti sosyal medyada nasıl yansıttıklarını, aile içi şiddetin sosyal medyada normalleştirilmesinin mümkün olup olmadığını görmek açısından bu çalışma mühimdir.Sosyal medya uygulamalarının denetim koşullarının yetersizliğini
değerlendirmek, suç türlerinden biri olan şiddetin sosyal medyada temsilini örneklerle sunmak, aile içi şiddet gibi önemli bir problemin eğlence içeriğine dönüşmesinin olası sonuçlarını tartışmak, sosyal medyada bulanıklaşan özel
alan sorununa ışık tutmak amaçlanmıştır.Araştırmada sosyal medya uygulama türlerinden video paylaşım platformlarından TikTok içerikleri ele alınmaktadır. TikTok’un seçilmesinin nedeni olumsuz örnekler ile gündeme gelmesidir. Çalışmada
aile içi şiddet görüntülerini içeren TikTok videolarından derleme yapılmıştır. Araştırmada basit tesadüfî örneklem kullanılmış, 18 yaş altı bireyler ise etik boyutu nedeniyle araştırmanın dışında bırakılmıştır. İzlenme, yorum ve
beğeni sayısının yüksek olduğu videolara öncelik verilmiştir. Bunun nedeni; ulaşılan birey sayısının yüksek olmasıdır. Çalışmada literatür taramasının yanı sıra haber ve diğer videolar göstergebilimsel metot ile çözümlenmiştir.
A SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS ON #SAVERALPH SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY CAMPAIGN
Authors: Feyzanur Aydar Amine , AYDINLIOĞLU Ömer
Published: December 2022

1950’li yıllardan itibaren literatüre giren sosyal sorumluluk kavramı, 2000’den sonra evrensel bir anlayışla tüm kuruluşlar tarafından yerine getirilmesi gereken bir anlayışa dönüşmüştür. Geçmişte devlet tekelinde yürütülen sosyal
sorumluluk kampanyaları zamanla özel sektör ve sivil toplum kuruluşları tarafından da yürütülmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışma uluslararası bir sivil toplum kuruluş olan Humane Society International’ın kozmetik ürün sektöründe uygulanan
hayvan deneylerine dikkat çekmek ve bu uygulamaya son vermek amacıyla hazırlamış oldukları #SaveRalph isimli kısa animasyon filmini konu almaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı bahse konu animasyon filminde yer alan göstergeleri Saussure
ve Barthes’ın göstergebilim yaklaşımları çerçevesinde incelemek ve elde edilen göstergeleri yorumlamaktır. Çalışmanın örneklemini ve kısıtlılığını amaçsal örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiş olan #SaveRalph kampanyası oluşturmaktadır.
Çalışmada göstergebilim analizi kullanılmış olup analiz doğrultusunda her kesit içerdiği farklı göstergeler bağlamında incelenmiştir. Çalışma son günlerde gündemde yer bulan hayvanlara yönelik acımasız ve umarsız yaklaşımın dile
getirilmesi, bu noktada toplumda bir bilinç ve farkındalık oluşturulması bağlamında sosyal sorumluluk projelerinin önemine dikkat çekmek açısından önem arz etmektedir. Çalışma sonucunda #SaveRalph kampanyasının hayvanlar ile aynı
dünyayı paylaşmamıza rağmen onlara hak ettikleri gibi yaşama fırsatı verilmediğini, insanın kendi bencil arzu ve çıkarları doğrultusunda bahse konu hayvanları katlettiğini, yasal ve etik olmamasına rağmen gerek kamu kuruluşlarının
gerekse özel kuruluşların bu duruma seyirci kaldığını etkili görsel ve dilsel göstergeler ile ortaya koyduğu görülmüştür.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa Dalam Pemecahan Masalah Bentuk Aljabar Di Kelas VII Mts Al-Aziziyah Putra Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Ziarati Iqrimi , Hayati Laila , Salsabila Nilza Humaira , Turmuzi Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to describe students' critical thinking skills in solving algebraic form problems in class VII MTs Al-Aziziyah Putra for the 2021/2022 school year. The methods used in this study were description tests and interviews. The subjects in this study were 26 students. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The indicators of critical thinking ability include interpretation, analysis, evaluation and inference. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that: (1) The number of subjects in the high category is 2 students, with a percentage of 7.70% (2) The number of subjects in the medium category is 6 students, with a percentage of 23.07% (3) The number of subjects in the low category is 8 students , with a percentage of 30.77% (4) Furthermore, the number of subjects with a very low category is 10 students, with a percentage of 38.46%. The results of the research on students' critical thinking skills are 48.11%, the percentage value is obtained from students' critical thinking skills on the interpretation indicator obtained 75.7% with the highest percentage, students' critical thinking skills on the analytical indicator obtained 60% with the second highest percentage , students' critical thinking skills on the evaluation indicator were obtained by 30.12% with the third achievement level percentage, then students' critical thinking skills on the inference indicator obtained 26.60% with the least percentage of achievement levels.
Forecast of Drought Using Statistical Approach for Erode District
Authors:   Department of Physical Sciences & Information Technology, AEC&RI, TNAU, Coimbatore-641003, India., I Induja , M Nirmala devi ,   2 Department of Social Science, AC&RI, Tamilnadu Agricultural University, Killikulam- 628252, India, M Radha ,   3 Department of Agricultural Economics, AC&RI, Tamilnadu Agricultural University, Madurai-625104, India, S Kokilavani ,   Agro Climate Research Centre, AC&RI, TNAU, Coimbatore-641003, India, G Vanitha ,   5 Office of Dean SPGS, TNAU, Coimbatore – 641003, India
Published: December 2022

Drought plays a crucial role in agriculture, especially in farming and has a significant impact on the environment. The present study focuses on the forecast of drought using one of the hybrid artificial neural network namely the Adaptive NeuroFuzzy Inference System (ANFIS). For this study, 39 years of monthly precipitation value of Erode district are used. Firstly, using monthly precipitation values, Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) values are computed at three monthly scale since Erode district mainly depends on North-East Monsoon. Secondly, with computed SPI value and mean precipitation value of North-East Monsoon season, different ANFIS forecasting models are constructed with its precursory time period. Further, the outcome of the anticipated ANFIS model and observed values were collated using Root Mean Square Error and Mean Absolute Error values. The model with minimal RMSE value was termed as the best fit model.