bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legitimasi Kekuasaan Ādityawarman di Kerajaan Malayu Berdasarkan Sumber-Sumber Prasasti
Authors: Pratiwi Eka , Sunliesnyar Hafiful Hadi , Adi Ari Mukti Wardoyo Adi
Published: January 2025

Kerajaan Malayu merupakan salah satu kerajaan yang bercorak Hindu-Buddha di Pulau Sumatera. Kerajaan ini mencapai kejayaannya pada masa pemerintahan Raja Ādityawarman (1347-1374 Masehi). Salah satu benda tinggalan arkeologis yang berasal dari periode tersebut adalah prasasti yang menggambarkan kehidupan di Kerajaan Malayu. Permasalahan yang akan dibahas dalam penelitian ini yaitu unsur legitimasi yang terkandung dalam teks prasasti-prasasti Ādityawarman dan bentuk legitimasi kekuasaan Ādityawarman di Kerajaan Malayu. Hasil observasi terhadap 13 prasasti masa Ādityawarman, diperoleh 6 prasasti yang mengandung unsur legitimasi kekuasaan yaitu Prasasti Pagaruyung I, Prasasti Pagaruyung II, Prasasti Saruaso I, Prasasti Kuburajo I, Prasasti Amoghapāśa, dan Prasasti Ombilin. Metode yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian adalah metode penelitian epigrafi, terdiri dari pengumpulan data, pengolahan data (analisis), penafsiran (interpretasi masalah), penarikan kesimpulan, dan penyajian hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 bentuk legitimasi masa Hindu-Buddha di Nusantara yaitu penyetaraan diri terhadap entitas adikodrati (dewa) dan nāmābhiṣeka. Adapun dewa yang disetarakan terdiri dari Dewa Indra, Adibuddha, dan Avalokitesvara. Selain itu juga terdapat bentuk legitimasi lain dalam prasasti Ādityawarman melalui beberapa simbol yaitu ornamen kepala kala, ornamen vajra, dan arca Bhairawa. Berdasarkan klasifikasi legitimasi menurut Max Weber, bentuk legitimasi kekuasaan yang dilakukan oleh Raja Ādityawarman di Kerajaan Malayu termasuk ke dalam legitimasi karismatik.
Kata Kunci: Prasasti Ādityawarman, Kerajaan Malayu, legitimasi, kekuasaan
Development Of Innovative Waterless Patterned Wool Fabric Designs Obtained Via Laser Technology
Authors: Atav Rıza , Dilden Debreli Durul Büşra
Published: January 2025

The main goal of this study is to present a more environmentally friendly and sustainable approach in fabric patterning and thus to ensure the protection of natural resources for the green consensus that is important today and to minimize the damage we give to the environment. When the literature is examined, it is seen that studies on the applications of laser technology, which offers the opportunity of waterless patterning, have intensified especially after the 2000s in the textile field, but there are still few studies. Although there are small laboratory-scale studies, no study has been found on the adaptation of these results to production conditions. Therefore, it can be said that the contribution of the study to the literature is important and original. In this study, first of all, the effect of laser treatment on the dye uptake ability and fastness values of wool fabrics was investigated. For this purpose, laser treatments were applied to the fabrics at different resolutions (17 and 20 dpi) and pixel times (60 and 70 µs) before dyeing. In the second part of the study, the possibilities of waterless laser patterning were investigated on fabrics subjected to laser treatment at different doses regionally. As a result of the studies, an alternative method to printing processes was developed for obtaining patterns on wool fabrics without using water and chemicals. Thus, a more environmentally friendly and sustainable approach was presented in fabric patterning.
Mixing Performance Analysis of a Planetary Concrete Mixer
Authors: Salamat Jaber , Genç Bülent , Aydogdu Metin
Published: January 2025

In this research, the discrete element method is employed to study the mixing performance of a 1m3 capacity planetary concrete mixer. The performance was evaluated based on the homogeneity of granular particle mixing and the scanning of the mixer’s inside by the gyrational and planetary mixing blades. The granular particle mixing was realized by applying the Hertz-Mindlin contact law, constant directional torque, and the Simplified Johnson-Kendall-Roberts (SJKR) models using open-source software. Furthermore, analytical formulations for the trajectories of mixing blades were developed and implemented in MATLAB. The trajectories were plotted at various time intervals, and it was observed that the entire mixer was fully scanned in approximately 30 seconds. Finally, numerical and analytical results were compared to verify the findings.
Improving Visibility and Ergonomics in Electric Forklifts with Rotating Platform
Authors: Gezer Nazif , Devecioğlu Halil
Published: January 2025

Operator ergonomics and visibility in electric forklifts are of critical importance for productivity and occupational safety in the intralogistics sector. This study examines how electric forklifts with integrated rotating platforms improve operator driving comfort and visibility in the work environment. The effects of ergonomic designs on employee health and reducing occupational accidents are detailed in the light of structural and electronic innovations.
CÁRIE DENTAL NA INFÂNCIA: RELAÇÃO ENTRE A DIETA E A DOENÇA BUCAL
Authors: Nascimento Natalia Kelly Campos do , Araújo Kamilly de Moura , Frigerio Denyse Ferreira Baiano , Sousa Andressa Paula da Silva , Amorim Eduarda Ramos de , Tigre Gabriela Vitória Ribeiro , Andrade Alessandra Sousa de , Melo Alison Lima
Published: January 2025

Nos primeiros anos de vida, a forma com que os alimentos são inseridos influenciam na formação do paladar e na relação da criança com a alimentação. O risco de cárie relacionado a fatores dietéticos está alinhado aos hábitos alimentares, ligado diretamente a quantidade de carboidratos fermentáveis ingeridos, açúcares, frequência e duração da alimentação. Objetivo:  Analisar a relação entre a dieta durante a infância, a saúde/doença bucal e as principais estratégias de prevenção de doenças bucais relacionadas a alimentação. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa. Para a formulação da pergunta norteadora foi utilizada a estratégia PICo, onde lê-se P: problema ou população alvo; I: intervenção ou fenômeno de interesse e Co: contexto. Foram utilizados 06 artigos encontrados na base de dados PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde, utilizando os descritores “Dieta Infatil”, “Cárie infantil”, “Saúde bucal” e suas respectivas traduções para a língua inglesa. Resultados e discussões: Os pais são tidos como os principais responsáveis pelos comportamentos relacionados ao padrão alimentar adotado e pela rotina de higiene bucal das crianças. Conclusão: A introdução de hábitos alimentares saudáveis e a substituição de alimentos ultraprocessados por alimentos naturais têm mostrado impactos positivos na saúde geral e bucal das crianças.
A DOCÊNCIA NO CONTEXTO DA INCLUSÃO ESCOLAR DE PESSOAS SURDAS
Authors: Evêncio Kátia Maria de Moura , Ferreira Tássia Fernandes , Dantas Jacqueline Wanderley Marques , Araújo Cleriane Pinheiro de , Neiva Janayne Wanderley Marques Santos , Júnior José Arimatéia de Lima
Published: January 2025

A educação vem se mobilizando para garantir o direito de inclusão escolar, sobretudo após a CF (1988) nos seus artigos 205 e 208, bem como com a LDB (1996) nos artigos 58 a 60 e os consequentes desdobramentos das políticas educacionais de educação especial e inclusiva. Entretanto, o campo educacional e o de formação de professores ainda são marcados pelos desafios de ensino numa perspectiva de inclusão de estudantes com deficiência. Nesse contexto e considerando o Decreto nº 5.626/2005 e a lei 10.436/2002, definimos a educação inclusiva de surdos como objeto deste estudo, cujo objetivo central foi compreender o trabalho do professor para o processo de inclusão escolar de estudantes surdos. Os resultados desta revisão bibliográfica constataram que a aprendizagem e uso da Libras é basilar nesse processo, porém ainda é uma realidade incipiente e antagônica às leis e diretrizes da educação nacional que reafirmam o direito de inclusão. O estudo concluiu que, embora a legislação reconheça os direitos das pessoas surdas, é perceptível ainda o predomínio de estigmas que corroboram para continuidade da exclusão educacional destes. Além disso, constatou-se a necessidade de desenvolver novas pesquisas que tenham como participantes a comunidade surda de modo que suas vivências, desafios e proposições em prol da inclusão possam se constituir em saberes formativos docentes para o processo de inclusão na educação.
Analysis of innovation competencies and the creation of entrepreneurship
Authors: Velasco Panchi Oscar Bladimir , Veintimilla Ruiz Jirma Elizabeth , Moreano Martínez Luis David , Armas Heredia Isabel Regina
Published: January 2025

The research explores the role of innovation competencies in the university environment and its influence on the creation of entrepreneurship, in the Ecuadorian context. These competencies, understood as a set of technical, creative, digital and strategic skills, are essential to transform ideas into sustainable initiatives. The relationship between innovation and entrepreneurship is analyzed from a theoretical and empirical perspective, addressing how institutional and cultural factors can influence entrepreneurial development.  A mixed-methods approach was adopted. The qualitative phase consisted of interviews with technology startup entrepreneurs to identify key competencies; while the quantitative phase included surveys of 150 entrepreneurs from various sectors, statistically evaluating the relationship between these competencies and business performance. Tools such as the Likert scale and linear regression analysis were used to measure the impact of competencies on performance. The results underscore the relevance of strategic and digital competencies to generate competitive advantages, highlighting their role in uncertainty management and process optimization. Additionally, challenges such as limited access to resources and the stigma associated with failure were identified, which hinder the consolidation of entrepreneurial projects in Ecuador. This study contributes to the design of educational strategies and public policies aimed at strengthening the innovation and entrepreneurship ecosystem, promoting a positive impact on the sustainable development of the country
L1 Interference in English Major Students’ Pronunciation at Technical University of Cotopaxi
Authors: Chiluisa Chiluisa Marcia Janeth , González Ortiz Olga Lorena , Beltran  Semblantes Marco Paul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the impact of mother tongue interference (Spanish) on the pronunciation of the phoneme /d/ in different positions among seventh-semester students majoring in English at the Technical University of Cotopaxi. The study employs a mixed approach with a correlational design. The correlation between the variables allows for the analysis of the quantifiable relationship between Spanish as a mother tongue interference and the quality of the pronunciation of the phoneme /d/ in English. The degree and direction of this correlation will help determine whether and to extent the interference has a significant impact on pronunciation. The findings of the study shed light on the challenges faced by students when pronouncing words with the phoneme /d/ in different positions. In the initial position, the interference is characterized by the transference of Spanish tongue positions and aspiration tendencies, leading to the production of [d] instead of the standard English sound, information detailed in the results and discussion section. In the middle position, students exhibit a tendency to apply Spanish flapping and elision patterns, resulting in the articulation of a tap or alveolar flap [ɾ] instead of the expected English sound. In the final position, the influence of Spanish leads some students to voice the English final /d/ even when English requires voicelessness, indicating the persistence of L1 interference. The results emphasize the importance of addressing specific phonetic and phonological aspects that arise due to mother tongue interference in pronunciation training. Understanding the intricate interplay between L1 influence and the articulation of the phoneme /d/ can lead to targeted interventions that enhance students' pronunciation skills and contribute to their overall communicative competence in English
Nursing Care for a Patient with Severe Preeclampsia in the Gynecology and Obstetrics Service of a National Hospital in Chimbote, 2022
Authors: López Baca Carla , Zelada Juárez Tania
Published: January 2025

Preeclampsia is a complication of the third trimester of pregnancy that affects the maternal-fetal dyad, which is the reason for the patient's admission to the service. The objective was to describe the nursing care of a pregnant woman with preeclampsia with severity criteria in a hospital in Chimbote, 2022. The study had a qualitative approach, single case type, the methodology was the nursing care process, which included the patient of 25 years of age, in which all the stages of the Nursing Care process were followed: the assessment stage was carried out through the assessment framework of Maryori Gordon's 11 functional patterns. Nine altered patterns were found, prioritizing four: Nutritional/metabolic, perceptive/cognitive, sexuality, reproduction and activity/exercise, the diagnostic stage was formulated using the NANDA I classification, eight nursing diagnoses were identified, one of them being prioritized through the reasoning network; Likewise, the planning stage was carried out taking into account the NOC NIC Taxonomy, in the execution stage the care was administered and the evaluation was given by the difference in start and end scores respectively. In conclusion, the nursing care process made it possible to provide humanized, individual and quality care to the patient in a systematic, logical, orderly manner, with favorable results
The Use of Paediatric Early Warning Signs to Detect Clinical Deterioration in Children with Oncohematological Diseases
Authors: Kurakbayev Yedil , Umbetov Kuanysh , Sarsekbayev Yergali , Turdaliyeva Botagoz , Manzhuova Lyazat , Kussainov Abay , Abdilova Gulnara
Published: January 2025

Aim: The aim is to highlight the importance of early detection, the efficacy of pediatric early warning signs (PEWS), and their implications for clinical practice, focusing on the specific signs that affect the detection and management of clinical deterioration in children with oncological diseases.Methods: The review included English-language studies retrieved from common databases using the keywords “pediatric,” “Early Warning Signs,” “clinical deterioration,” combined with terms related to “onchohematological” and “pediatric cancers.”Results: Sixteen articles were analyzed. The analysis revealed that the PEWS cohort was associated with a lower incidence of unplanned codes (p = 0.0001), cardiopulmonary arrest (P = 0.0001), and mortality (P = 0.01). The incidence of critical deterioration between the cohorts showed no significant variation (P = 0.07).Conclusion: PEWS significantly contributes to reducing mortality rates, unplanned codes, and cardiopulmonary arrest. However, further research is required to address the limitations and challenges associated with its application in this population
Firecracker or Grenade: A Case Report of Shrapnel Injury and Review of Literature
Authors: Alakshya Aanvi , R. Gayathiri  , Jain Ritik , Ankita  , Salvi  , Gupta Sanjiv Kumar
Published: January 2025

A 4-year-old male presented with sudden onset diminution of vision and pain following a firecracker injury to the left eye. Ocular examination revealed a full-thickness corneal tear with uveal tissue prolapse and a full chamber hyphema obscuring the posterior view. The non-contrast CT revealed an intraocular foreign body of metallic origin in the vitreous cavity. The patient underwent primary corneal tear repair under general anesthesia for the left eye under the cover of systemic steroids. The retained foreign body was left in situ. The surgery was uneventful. This case report highlights the uncommon occurrence of an intraocular metallic foreign body following a firecracker injury and underscores the importance of taking safety precautions during festive celebrations.
Analisi BEP pada “Donatku” dalam Penjualan Jalan Gatak Yogyakarta
Authors: Kurniawan Angga , Tyagita Dianingtyas Sudibyo
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Titik Impas (BEP) Donatku, sebuah usaha donat, untuk menentukan volume penjualan yang diperlukan untuk menutupi biaya tetap dan variabel. Data yang digunakan untuk analisis ini adalah catatan keuangan dan informasi biaya yang disediakan oleh perusahaan. Analisis BEP dilakukan dengan menghitung rasio margin kontribusi dan biaya tetap. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Donatku perlu menjual sejumlah tertentu donat untuk mencapai BEP dan mulai menghasilkan keuntungan. Dengan mengidentifikasi BEP, usaha dapat membuat keputusan yang terinformasi mengenai penetapan harga, tingkat produksi, dan manajemen biaya untuk mencapai profitabilitas. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya memantau biaya, volume penjualan, dan strategi penetapan harga untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan kesuksesan usaha. Hasil analisis ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi Donatku dan bisnis sejenis lainnya di industri makanan untuk mengoptimalkan operasional dan kinerja keuangan mereka.
Pengembangan dan Pelatihan Penggunaan “Form DaTing” untuk Menentukan Faktor Penyebab Stunting di Desa Pulopancikan Gresik
Authors: Swanjadi Zadith taqwa , Vivian Ade Wilsye Maria Mongdong  , Siti Abiyya Fajriati  , Dennis Harnandi Lukito  , Siti Hafida Nur Hidayanti  , Rickynia Luki Chalifa  , Astrid Pratidina Susilo
Published: January 2025

Stunting adalah kondisi ketika balita memiliki tinggi badan di bawah rata-rata usia. Berbagai upaya telah  dilakukan untuk menurunkan angka stunting, namun usaha tersebut sering berfokus pada peningkatan gizi anak melalui pemberian makanan tambahan. Intervensi stunting yang sesuai dengan akar masalah perlu dilakukan agar kejadian stunting tidak kembali muncul. Dalam melakukan intervensi, diperlukan data penyebab stunting yang mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor risiko. Fakta di lapangan menunjukkan pendataan terkait faktor penyebab stunting masih sangat lemah. Berdasarkan analisis masalah ini, kami mengembangkan suatu alat untuk mengumpulkan data penyebab stunting berupa “Form DaTing”. Form khusus ini dikembangkan untuk membantu kader mengumpulkan Data Stunting. Data ini akan menjadi dasar perencanaan intervensi stunting yang sesuai akar masalah. Form ini dikembangkan melalui tiga fase yaitu  fase uji coba, fase pelatihan dan fase final. Luaran kegiatan yang dilakukan secara partisipatif ini adalah Form DaTing yang mudah digunakan oleh para kader. Penggunaan form di skala besar belum dapat dikarenakan keterbatasan waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan.
Lubang Resapan Biopori Jumbo Sebagai Teknologi Tepat Guna Untuk Pengolahan Sampah Organik
Authors: Kemuning Radhita Cahyani  , Dwi Wahyuni Nurul , Elfrida Laras Candrakusuma  , Fadilla Ryandini  , Praja Firdaus Nuryananda
Published: January 2025

Lubang Resapan Biopori atau LRB terbentuk oleh pergerakan akar tumbuhan, cacing, rayap, dan organisme tanah lainnya yang hidup di dalam  tanah. Lubang ini yang nantinya akan menjadi berlalunya air dalam tanah. Tujuan biopori adalah untuk mengembalikan kesuburan tanah, melindungi badan air, dan menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Sehingga dapat mengurangi resiko banjir pada daerah kurang resapan air. Biopori dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai teknologi tepat guna yang sederhana dan berbasis sumber daya alam. KKN Tematik Kelompok 82 Kedung Baruk memanfaatkan biopori sebagai TTG (Teknologi Tepat Guna). Metode yang digunakan dalam  proses pembuatan serta perawatan LRB ini adalah dengan cara menyosialisasikan serta memberdayakan praktisi dan  masyarakat melalui peningkatan partisipasi. Tujuannya adalah untuk membentuk kesadaran masyarakat sekitar tentang pentingnya kelestarian lingkungan seiring dengan pembangunan berkelanjutan (Sustainable Development Goals) masyarakat.
Kata kunci : Biopori, SDGs, Teknologi tepat guna
Pelatihan Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka (IKM) Bagi Guru Madrasah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Qur’an Pagutan Mataram
Authors: Nasarudin Nasarudin , Husnan Husnan , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: January 2025

Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nurul Qur’an Pagutan yang mulai menerapkan kurikulum merdeka pada tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 pada kelas 1,2,3, dan 5. MI Nurul Qur’an memilih opsi mandiri berbagi dalam menerapkan IKM dengan mengembangkan perangkat sendiri. MI Nurul Qur’an dalam mempersiapkan tenaga gurunya dalam IKM mengutus para guru mengikuti pelatihan IKM, namun mayoritas dilakukan secara daring, sehingga pemahaman para guru masih terbatas terutama dalam membuat perangkat kurikulum merdeka seperti modul ajar pengganti RPP. Tujuan kegiatan yaitu meningkatkan pemahaman guru madrasah dalam menerapkan kurikulum merdeka, melalui seminar dan diskusi interaktif yang dilakasanakan 31 Agustus 2023. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dati tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan, kegiatan seminar, dan penutup serta tindak lanjut. Guru madrasah merasa makin meningkat pemahamannya tentang penerapan kurikulum merdeka, dan berkeinginan untuk didampingi dalam pembuatan perangkat kurikum merdeka.
Pelatihan Soal-Soal Berpikir Komputasi Pada Mahasiswa Baru Pendidikan Matematika
Authors: Angraini Lilis Marina , Kania Nia
Published: January 2025

Pelatihan soal-soal berpikir komputasi pada mahasiswa baru Pendidikan Matematika adalah sebuah pelatihan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan keterampilan berpikir komputasi pada mahasiswa yang tengah menempuh pendidikan dalam bidang matematika. Berpikir komputasi adalah kemampuan kunci yang memungkinkan individu untuk merumuskan masalah, mengembangkan algoritma, dan menerapkan konsep komputasi dalam pemecahan masalah. Program pelatihan ini mengidentifikasi kesenjangan antara pemahaman komputasi yang ideal dan kenyataan saat ini, dan berusaha mengisi kesenjangan tersebut. Melalui serangkaian sesi pelatihan yang komprehensif, mahasiswa diperkenalkan pada konsep dasar berpikir komputasi dan integrasi matematika dengan komputasi. Mereka diberikan kesempatan untuk berlatih dalam merancang soal-soal matematika yang memerlukan berpikir komputasi sebagai bagian dari pengajaran mereka. Program ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan guru matematika yang lebih siap dan kompeten dalam mengajarkan konsep matematika, sekaligus mempersiapkan mereka untuk menghadapi tuntutan dunia yang semakin tergantung pada teknologi. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan ini, pelatihan ini menekankan pentingnya evaluasi berkala untuk memantau kemajuan mahasiswa. Dengan demikian, pelatihan ini memberikan manfaat bagi mahasiswa dalam konteks pendidikan matematika, tetapi juga berkontribusi pada perkembangan literasi matematika yang lebih kuat di kalangan generasi muda dan persiapan mereka untuk sukses di masa depan yang semakin terkoneksi secara digital.
Pengenalan Pencatatan Akuntansi Sederhana Usaha Dagang Koliwolon
Authors: Kuki Emerensiana Katharina , Korina Theovila , Desita Fransiska Natalia , Diaz Yohana Wanti
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan bisnis yang sangat cepat dan dinamis serta semakin tingginya tingkat persaingan usaha antar kompetitor menuntut para pel aku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) harus bergerak cepat mengikuti perkembangan zaman. Selain dari pemasaran, pelaku UMKM juga perlu mempersiapkan sebaik mungkin pengelolaan industri ‘rumah tangga’ demi bertahannya suatu usaha, diantara seperti kesiapan pengelolaan bisnis, pengelolaan keuangan usaha, pengelolaan stok barang sampai padapengelolaan pel ayanan konsumen. Persiapan tersebut, tentu tidak dapat dilakukan dengan sendiri, terlebih tidak seluruh UMKM memahami tentang keseluruhan permasalahan tersebut, sehingga para pelaku UMKM perlu dibantu serta didampingi. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yangdiadakan pada usaha dagang koliwolo ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengeluaran dan pemasukan dalam UsahaDagang Koliwolon.Pengenalan Akuntansi Sederhana ini di harapkan dapat mendukung usaha dagang koliwolon untuk mengetahui pemasukan dan pengeluaran.Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini adalah skills trainingsmengenai pengenalan pencatatan akuntansi sederhana. Hasil yang di peroleh dari kegiatan ini adalah Pengenalan pencatatan akuntansi sederhana usaha dagang koliwolon bisa menerima dengan baik dan menerapkan pada usaha dagang.
An Exploratory Study on the Artificial Intelligence Practices on the Human Capital Development within Tourism Village Business Sustainability in Indonesia
Authors: Martini Luh Kadek Budi , Widodo Suwigyo , Putra Ida Bagus Udayana , Ndraha Ayler Beniah
Published: January 2025

This exploratory study investigates the role of artificial intelligence (AI) practices in enhancing human capital development and promoting business sustainability within tourism villages in Indonesia. As tourism villages become increasingly significant to Indonesia’s rural economy, the need to foster sustainable business models that can maintain cultural heritage while promoting economic growth has gained attention. AI technologies, including machine learning, data analytics, and automation, present opportunities for improving human capital development by enhancing skill-building, training, and decision-making processes. This study examines how AI tools are being integrated into training programs, recruitment processes, and daily operations of tourism village businesses to support workforce growth, improve service quality, and ensure long-term sustainability. Through qualitative data collected from tourism village stakeholders in Bali and Java, the research explores AI’s impact on local workforce capabilities, productivity, and innovation in tourism-related services. The study finds that AI practices are helping to bridge skill gaps, enhance workforce efficiency, and optimize resource management. However, challenges such as limited access to technology, digital literacy, and the need for infrastructure development hinder broader AI implementation. The paper concludes by proposing recommendations for leveraging AI practices to further strengthen human capital and business sustainability in tourism villages, thus contributing to the sector’s competitive edge in the global market.
Enhancing Philippine Science and Technology Through ICT: An Overview
Authors: Curley Martin
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses how information and communication technologies (ICT) can become pivotal tools for advancing Philippine Science and Technology. It explores how ICT impacts processes for advancing science and technology, as well as the importance of improving digital literacy. The emerging Peer-to-Peer computing model is briefly reviewed, and examples of its opportunities for use in advancing science and technology are provided. The paper also examines the Careerspace initiative in Europe, aimed at the wide-scale improvement of ICT skills to enhance European competitiveness. The paper concludes with some summary observations.
Updates on Telehealth in the Philippines
Authors: Domingo Ayedee Ace
Published: January 2025

Major achievements in the past year include the development of the Strategic Plan for the National Telehealth Center, a teledermatology application, a teleradiology system, and the design of the Community Teleservice. Teleconsultation includes the development of a videoconferencing setup, customized development of videoconferencing software, protocols and policies on standards in care over e-mail or the internet, data security, and privacy standards. Distance education involves the development of distance education modules using internet technologies such as Flash and streaming audio and video.
The Center also aims to conduct software application development based on open-source technologies, such as Linux, PHP, PostgreSQL, and Java. Applications to be developed include geotelemedicine and teledermatology, in particular in the PGH, and were accomplished with the PGH Section of Dermatology. A teledermatology application was developed using Linux, PHP, and PostgreSQL. The results show that teledermatology is an accurate tool for diagnosing dermatologic conditions. This study also shows that healthcare providers are open to this new form of consultation. However, in contrast to findings in other countries, this study indicates that there seems to be hesitation on the part of the patients to use the technology.
A similar application for a web-based teleradiology system was also developed with the Department of Radiology, which compares store-and-forward technology with traditional negatoscope assessment. The design of a community teleservice center is being conducted with the cooperation of the Philippine Council on Health Research and Development and the Department of Transportation and Communication.
The Use of Wealth Rank as an Explanatory Variable in a Model of Cultivation Decisions among Households in Buffer Zone Communities
Authors: Sister Lorna
Published: January 2025

This paper discusses an evaluation of wealth ranks generated by a wealth ranking exercise as an explanatory variable in econometric analysis of farm and household factors affecting cultivation decisions among forest buffer zone communities in the Upper Manupali Watershed, Bukidnon, Philippines. Wealth ranks improved the explanatory power of the model of cultivation decisions but not the model of access. However, wealth—both in monetary terms and in the terms implied by the wealth ranks—was not a major determinant of buffer zone access and cultivation.
Wealth rank descriptors indicate that initiative, attitude, and community relations were also significant determinants of a household's decision to make investments in farming. As a tool that builds on local people's own understanding of their circumstances, the paper shows that wealth ranks present an opportunity for analytical tools to capture and elaborate on the socio-cultural dimensions of household decision-making.
Desarrollo de Métodos de Pruebas Aceleradas para Evaluar la Vida Útil caso Miel Crema: Preguntas de Investigación y Desafíos
Authors: Valenzuela Cayturo Evelyne , Cruz Chipane Yolida , Huilcahua Sierra Dorca Betzabe , Peña Huallpa Carmen Rosa , Pillaca Vilca Luis Antonio
Published: January 2025

Este estudio tiene como objetivo investigar el desarrollo de métodos de pruebas aceleradas para la evaluación de la vida útil de un producto denominado miel crema coloreada. Se busca identificar técnicas y metodologías que permitan predecir de manera fiable la durabilidad del producto bajo condiciones controladas.
Para ello se empleará un enfoque de tipo experimental que utilizará muestras de miel crema, y se propondrán diversos métodos de análisis fisicoquímico para evaluar los cambios en propiedades clave, tales como la viscosidad, el color, el contenido de Hidroxi-metil furfural HMF, entre otros.  Los resultados que se obtengan permitirán determinar el tipo de cinética de degradación del producto y, a partir de este análisis, calcular el tiempo en el cual la miel crema mantiene una aceptación adecuada por parte del consumidor. Este trabajo no solo contribuye al conocimiento científico sobre la estabilidad de productos apícolas, sino que también apoya la actividad económica de la apicultura regional al proporcionar herramientas prácticas que aseguren la calidad y seguridad del producto a lo largo de su vida útil, finalmente se resalta que este trabajo fue presentado en la categoría Poster científico en el FERCYT UNAMBA 2024.
Ответственность за уклонение от исполнения уголовных наказаний по законодательству некоторых государств Северной и Южной Америки
Authors: Ромась И.О.
Published: January 2025

статья посвящена компаративистскому анализу положений уголовного законодательства ряда государств Северной и Южной Америки, устанавливающего ответственность за деяния, связанные с уклонением от исполнения уголовных наказаний. Целью исследования являлось установление общих и отличительных черт правовой регламентации уголовной ответственности за уклонение от уголовных наказаний по законодательству России и некоторых государств Северной и Южной Америки. В основу научного познания были положены такие методы, как сравнительно-правовой, формально-юридический, структурного анализа. На основе исследования интересующих преступлений, специфики закрепления юридических признаков их видового объекта, субъективной стороны и субъекта, описанных в источниках уголовного права Аргентины, Бразилии, Канады, Мексики, штатов Алабамы, Вашингтон, Калифорния, Техас, Флорида, автор осуществляет систематизацию подходов к криминализации деяний, связанных с исполнением уголовных наказаний, к дифференциации ответственности за них. В статье осуществлен сопоставительный анализ положений УК РФ и законодательств указанных стран, определены точки соприкосновения и границы водораздела концептуального подхода к криминализации соответствующих деяний. Автор также определяет пути оптимизации положений отечественного уголовного законодательства с учетом положительного опыта отдельных из названных государств.

the article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the provisions of the criminal legislation of a number of states of North and South America, establishing responsibility for acts related to evasion of execution of criminal punishments. The purpose of the study was to establish common and distinctive features of the legal regulation of criminal liability for evasion of criminal punishments under the legislation of Russia and some states of North and South America. The scientific knowledge was based on such methods as comparative legal, formal legal, structural analysis. Based on the study of the crimes of interest to him, the specifics of securing the legal features of their species object, subjective side and subject, described in the sources of criminal law of Argentina, Brazil, Canada, Mexico, the states of Alabama, Washington, California, Texas, Florida, the author systematizes approaches to the criminalization of acts related to the execution of criminal punishments, to the differentiation of responsibility for them. The article provides a comparative analysis of the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and the legislation of the aforementioned countries, identifies points of contact and boundaries of the watershed of the conceptual approach to the criminalization of the relevant acts. The author also identifies ways to optimize the provisions of domestic criminal legislation, taking into account the positive experience of some of the aforementioned states.
Optimalisasi Program Penurunan Stunting Di Desa Nagrak, Kec. Buahdua, Kab. Sumedang
Authors: Azkia Naya
Published: January 2025

Stunting is a serious nutritional problem and must be faced by Indonesia and other countries. Stunting itself is a disorder of child growth and development where the height of stunted children is shorter than that of children of the same age. This study was conducted to find out whether the stunting reduction program in Nagrak Village is optimal or not. To find out, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative research method. In this study, the researcher collected data by documentation, interview, and observation techniques. In an effort to reduce stunting in Nagrak Village, the focus is on three target groups, namely, adolescents, pregnant women and toddlers 0-59 months. The results of the study show that early detection of nutritional problems in Nagrak Village has been carried out with the existence of a youth posyandu program and also the provision of Blood Supplement Tablets (BST) and anemia checks to schools. In addition, in the target group of pregnant women, assistance has been provided regarding the consumption of nutrition and BST or other supplements and additional nutritional intake has been provided for high-risk pregnant women. Stunting treatment for toddlers 0-59 months is carried out with the posyandu program, where the weight and height of toddlers are measured every month so that their growth and development can be monitored, in addition to the provision of supplementary food (PMT) for toddlers who are indicated to be stunted so that they can meet additional nutritional intake. It was concluded that the stunting reduction program in Nagrak Village has been carried out optimally.
Implementation of the One Village One Product (OVOP) Program on Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) Small and Medium Enterprises in Nagrak Village, Buahdua District, Sumedang Regency
Authors: Putri Nabila , Mulyani Sri , Ramadhina Retno
Published: January 2025

The OVOP program aims to develop the potential of local natural resources into regional superior products. One of the natural resources identified as having potential in Nagrak Village is coconut which is processed into Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO). Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is a processed product from coconut that is clear, tasteless, and has a distinctive coconut odor. to find out the researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods. in this study researchers collected data using observation, interviews and documentation techniques. The implementation of the OVOP program involves community participation, collaboration with business development assistance institutions such as BUMDes and Bank BJB, as well as evaluation and monitoring. The obstacles faced by VCO SMIs include marketing problems because many people in Nagrak Village do not know and product packaging. The solution provided for this problem is socialization in the form of product launching attended by the village community, as well as packaging branding. with this program, it is hoped that VCO SMEs can be more widely known and provide economic value, especially in Nagrak Village.
Utilization E-Commerce for Business Virgin Coconut Oil Nagrak Village, Sumedang Regency
Authors: Fauzobihi Fauzobihi , Adji Wiyono Bagoes , Lelisa Widya
Published: January 2025

-Commerce is a way to market a product using technology. Small and Medium Enterprises is an entrepreneurial activity to increase employment, increase community income, and encourage economic growth. Virgin Coconut Oil is a coconut-based business product that is processed into hygienic oil and has many benefits. In this era of technology utilization, many businesses have the potential to advance but are constrained because they are still stuttering with increasingly sophisticated technology. The purpose of the research conducted was to determine and analyze the use of E-Commerce in the Virgin Coconut Oil business in Nagrak Village, Buahdua District, Sumedang Regency. The method used in this research is qualitative research. The techniques used in data collection are interview techniques, observation, and documentation. With a strategy to increase the competitiveness of Virgin Coconut Oil SMEs through the use of E-Commerce-based marketing technology and good branding. It is hoped that the research conducted can bring development to SMEs Virgin Coconut Oil in Nagrak Village can make a positive contribution in advancing the competitiveness of SMEs.
Community Empowerment Through Increasing Productive Land Use for Sustainable Food Houses
Authors: Ratih Damayanti Gusti Ayu , Ulum Hafizatul , Rifai Ahmad
Published: January 2025

The Rumah Pangan Lestari program is a program to utilize limited land potential, especially yards. This program aims to ensure the maximum nutritional value of the food consumed by the family and make the best use of limited yard land, so as to minimize expenses and become a source of income for the local community. Therefore, we implement and run this sustainable food house program, which provides socialization and training, field visits, and food crop nurseries for the Gelasar village community. This activity took place during the implementation of the 38th KKN T period 2024. Administrator,https://upland.psp.pertanian.go.id/artikel/1703313612/rumah-pangan-lestari-rpl-solusi-bagi-masyarakat, 14122023 Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, https://diskapang.ntbprov.go.id/pages/kawasan-rumah-pangan-lestari-krpl.Annisahaq, H., Nuhfil, H., Syafrial. (2014). Pengaruh Program Kawasan Rumah Lestari (KRPL) dalam Mendukung Kemandirian Pangan dan Kesejahteraan Rumah Tangga.Habitat. Vol 25 (1). 32-39 pp.Arafat, Y. (2018, September). Studi Penerapan Pendidikan Karakter Di Sekolah Tinggi Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan (STKIP) Bima. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala (pp. 453-460).Ashari, Saptana, Tri, B. P. (2012). Potensi dan Prospek Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan. Forum Penelitian Agro Ekonomi. Vol 30 (1). 13-30 pp.Cristianingrum, Gigih, I. P. (2020). Penerapan Sistem Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari  (KRPL) di Desa Baru, Kecamatan Manggar, Kabupaten Belitung Timur. Ikraith- Abdimas. Vol. 3. No. 1. 89-94.Dirawan, G. D., & Muhdar, M. (2022). STRATEGI PEMANFAATAN JASA LINGKUNGAN PADA HUTAN KEMASYARAKATAN DI KABUPATEN DOMPU. Humano: Jurnal Penelitian, 13(2), 65-73.Faqih, A. 2015. Persepsi Anggota Kelompok Tani terhadap Peranan Kelompok Tani; Logika: Jurnal Ilmiah LEMLIT Unswagati Cirebon. Vol 15 (3). 72-89 pp.Mardiharini, M. 2011. Model Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari dan Pengembangannya ke  Seluruh Provinsi di Indonesia. Warta Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian. Vol 33  (6). 3-5 pp.Purwantini, T. B., Saptan, Sri, S. S. 2012. Program Kawasan Rumah Pangan Lestari (KRPL)di Kabupaten Pacitan: Analisis Dampak dan Antisipasi ke Depan. Analisis KebijakanPertanian. Vol 10 (3). 239-256 pp.Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2012 Tentang Pangan
Strengthening Children's Christian Religious Education to Improve Intellectual Abilities According to Bloom's Taxonomy Domain for Sunday School Children at GKI Eden Anggaduber Biak Timur
Authors: Bu’Tu Dorce , Siahaan Daniel Syafaat , Banga Nurhayati
Published: January 2025

The main problem in this service is the low intellectual abilities of children at the GKI Eden Anggaduber Sunday School in East Biak regarding Christian religious education. The aim of Community Service (PkM) is to strengthen Christian religious education by increasing children's intellectual abilities based on Bloom's Taxonomy. The methods used include lectures, demonstrations and interactive discussions. As a result, children experience improvements in cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects through a deeper understanding of Bible teachings and their application in everyday life. They demonstrate the ability to memorize, analyze, and apply Christian values. In conclusion, this program succeeded in strengthening Christian religious education while improving children's intellectual abilities in accordance with the principles of Bloom's Taxonomy, creating a strong foundation for sustainable spiritual and intellectual growth at GKI Eden Anggaduber.
Singing Training Using the Zoltán Kodály Method for Preschool and Kindergarten Teachers in Jayapura District
Authors: Sahureka Cosye Meilina , Fangohoy Wouter , Mulder Deysi O. , Parinussa Nelinio , Polhaupessy Yustinus
Published: January 2025

Singing training was conducted using the Zoltán Kodály approach for early childhood education and kindergarten teachers in Jayapura Regency to address the need to improve teachers' competence in effective music teaching for young children. Gaps in music education, caused by a lack of professional training, affect teachers' ability to integrate music in children's cognitive and social development. This service activity aims to empower teachers with the Kodály method, which uses simple and familiar songs to teach basic music concepts in a fun and interactive way. This service activity was carried out using the direct demonstration method by STAKPN Sentani Church Music Department lecturers, who practiced using the Kodály method with children's songs. The training results showed increased teachers' understanding of how music can be used as an effective educational tool, such as the Zoltán Kodály approach. In conclusion, the training made a real contribution to improving the quality of music teaching in PAUD and TK and supporting children's cognitive, social, and emotional development through a holistic and creative approach.
Training on Creating Song Content with the Theme of Religious Moderation for Middle School Students in Jayapura Regency
Authors: Sulistyowati Ambar , Mulder Deysi O. , Parinussa Nelinio P.M. , Manupapami Maria E.
Published: January 2025

Training to create song content on the theme of religious moderation for junior high school students in Jayapura Regency aims to instill the values of religious moderation and equip the younger generation with social responsibility in maintaining harmony. By using demonstration and question and answer methods, this training not only facilitates understanding of religious moderation but also involves students in the creative process of song creation. The results of the training show that music has effective emotional power in building solidarity and instilling awareness of the importance of interfaith dialogue and respect for differences. Students not only learn to compose songs, but also develop collaboration and message delivery skills through digital media, making them content producers capable of disseminating messages of religious moderation to a wider community. In conclusion, this training proves that a creative approach to music is an effective way to educate and involve students in spreading the values of religious moderation. By including local and technological elements, this training makes the moderation message more relevant and relatable. This plays an important role in forming a generation that is not only academically intelligent but also has a strong character in respecting diversity, ready to face social and religious challenges in the future.
Development of a Village Citizen Reporting Website for Smart Village Village Public Services
Authors: Monika Dian Pertiwi Kharisma , Muhajir Daud , Ananda Dahliar , Santik Tita Arum Shela , Pratama Moch. Andi Divangga , Adityo Kahil Akbar Bayu , Jungjungan Fadhlan Syahran
Published: January 2025

The development of technology that has been supported by the government makes it easier for citizens to get information, and can influence society to get information and participate in public policy. The development of technology carried out by the government starts from public services on digital platforms, such as websites or village applications. Smart Village initiated by Telkom University Surabaya innovates by providing a website to help citizens with easy complaints to providing a space for community aspirations that can be accessed anywhere and anytime by the people of Panjunan Village. The Public Complaints Website has 31 features for citizens, officers and admins, these features have been tested functionally, and have been tested on several users, in the test no functional errors were found in the sense that the system is ready to use.
Efforts to Reduce Stunting Rates among Children in Sambik Bangkol Village
Authors: Hazraini Holida Hana , Ningsih Desi Afriani , Rosa Millinia , Musliana Liza , Nurmawadi Nurmawadi
Published: January 2025

STKIP Hamzar Real Work Lecture (KKN) in Sambik Bangkol Village, which aims to instill awareness among residents, especially parents, to work together to reduce the stunting rate in Sambik Bangkol Village. Stunting is a child's growth problem which can be seen from the lack of nutrition that the child receives. In this case, we conducted observations and interviews as researchers to obtain information related to this stunting problem with several sources from the health administrators for children under five in the village or what are usually called administrators in the posyandu program. This stunting is usually caused by maternal negligence when pregnant who does not pay attention to diet. In terms of health, it is usually referred to as mothers who experience (keks) or nutritional deficiencies during pregnancy. As for other problems, stunting usually occurs among families who are considered economically disadvantaged. The impact of stunting can be seen from the child's growth, such as weight, height, children's health and thinking patterns.