bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PENJAS PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mulyana Nanang
Published: January 2018

Guru sebagai pembimbing dan motivator sangat berperan untuk kemajuan pendidikan, sikap memberi dan mendahuluan kepentingan siswa/umum menjadi teladan dalam perilaku akan menjadikan panutan pengikut-pengikutnya atau siswasiswi itu dengan sendirinya. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah hubungan gaya kepemimpinan guru penjas dalam meningkatan motivasi belajar olahraga siswa SD. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa SD di Kecamatan Japara Tahun Ajaran 2016/2017, sedangkan sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 siswa diambil secara acak (random sampling). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan alat pengumpul data adalah angket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh hasil:1) gaya kepemimpinan guru penjas SD Kecamatan Japara Kabupaten Kuningan dari seluruh guru yang ada sebesar 65,73% meunjukan gaya otoriter, sebesar 75,33% menunjukan gaya demokratis, dan sebesar 72,67% menunjukan gaya task oriented dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa; 2) motivasi siswa SD Kecamatan Japara Kabupaten Kuningan dalam melakukan olahraga terdorong oleh kebutuhan fisik sebesar 64,67%, kebutuhan rasa aman sebesar 70,89%, kebutuhan sosial sebesar 74,00%, kebutuhan penghargaan sebesar 74,33%, kebutuhan perwujudan diri (aktualisasi) sebesar 67,33%; 3) hubungan gaya kepemimpinan guru penjas dengan motivasi siswa belajar olahraga menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan. Hasi perhitung koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar 0,63, bahwa nilai t-hitung (4,292) lebih besar daripada t-tabel (2,06) pada tingkat kepercayaan 0,975 dan dk=n-2. Selanjutnya diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 39,69%. Artinya motivasi siswa dalam belajar olahraga didukung oleh komponen gaya kepemimpinan guru penjas sebesar 39,69% dan 60,31% didukung oleh komponen lain yang tidak di teliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, penulis memberikan rekomendasi bahwa: guru harus menjadi pemimpin pendidikan yang disukasi, dipercaya, didengar bimbingannya, diteladani kepribadiannya dan dikenang sepanjang masa. Kepemimpinan guru untuk mempengaruhi para siswa supaya melakukan pembelajaran dengan baik adalah suatu keharusan. Oleh karenanya, guru prifesional hendaknya selalu berupaya untuk meningkatkan kepemimpinan dengan mengetahui tugastugas utama yang dilakukan pemimpin, fungsinya, dan keterampilan keterampilan apa yang harus dimiliki untuk menjadi pemimpin yang baik.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN LUAR SEKOLAH (OUTDOOR EDUCATION) TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wijayanti Kurnia Eka
Published: January 2018

Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang peran outdoor education dalam mengembangkan karakter siswa. Pengembangan pendidikan karakter dapat dilakukan dimana dan oleh siapa saja, salah satunya dapat dilaksanakan melalui outdoor education. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menemukan hasil implementasi pendidikan luar sekolah (outdoor education) terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa sekolah dasar. Luaran yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah terwujudnya implementasi yang baik yang berfokus kepada pendidikan luar sekolah (outdoor education) terhadap pembentukan karakter pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan metode eksperimen kuasi dengan desain nonequivalent pre test-post test control group design (pre test-post test dua kelompok). Subjek penelitian dipilih dengan teknik non-probabilitas dari sampel purposif (purposive sampling). Instrumen penelitian berupa angket yang dianalisis dengan teknik statistik yaitu ukuran gejala pusat dan Uji T berpasangan (paired t test), berdasarkan penghitungan diatas diperoleh t hitung = 4,67 dan nilai t tabel = 1,743 artinya hipotesis ditolak yang berarti bahwa terdapat implementasi positif yang signifikan dari pendidikan luar kelas (outdoor education) terhadap pembentukan karakter siswa sekolah dasar. Hasil penelitian siswa cenderung menggunakan atau memanfaatkan alat atau fasilitas di lingkungan kita tanpa harus membelinya sehingga perlu daya imajinasi dan kreativitas yang tinggi, kemampuan problem solving pada anak, menstimulasi perkembangan bahasa dan kemampuan verbal, mengembangkan keterampilan sosial,  dan merupakan wadah pengekspresian emosi.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN TAKTIS TERADAP KEMAMPUAN BERMAIN HOKI DAN PEMBENTUKAN KERJASAMA
Authors: Nurlathifah Novi
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh model pembelajaran pendekatan taktis terhadap kemampuan bermain hoki dan pembentukan kerjasama siswa di SMA Negeri 26 Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Dasar penggunaan metode ini yaitu untuk melakukan percobaan untuk sesuatu hal yang akan diketahui pengaruh dan akibat dari perlakuan atau treatment yang dilakukan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu sebanyak 16 kali pertemuan. Populasi dan sampel yaitu siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler hoki di SMA Negeri 26 Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu sampling jenuh sebanyak 30 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu berupa lembar observasi kemampuan bermain hoki dan lembar observasi kerjasama. Dari hasil pengolahan dan analisis data yang dilakukan, diperoleh thitung (2.4728) > ttabel (1,6723) dengan demikian hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan taktis memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan bermain hoki dan pembentukan kerjasama siswa di SMA Negeri 26 Bandung.
DEVELOPMENT CREATIVITY STUDENTS THROUGH THE APPLICATION OF PROBLEM BASED LEARNING MODEL IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN REVIEWED OF ADVERSITY QUOTIENT
Authors: Setiawan Edi
Published: January 2018

The purpose of this research is to develop students' creativity through the application of problem based learning model in physical education in review of adversity quotient. The research method used is experimental method with 2x2 factorial designs. The population in this study are the students of 10th grade in SMK 1 Cipanas Cianjur Regency consists of 10th grade as many as 8 classes with a total of 375 students. The sample in this research is as many as 60 students, consists of 30 students with high adversity quotient skills and 30 students with low adversity quotient skills. The sampling using cluster random sampling technique. The instrument used is a questionnaire to measure the level of adversity quotient by Stolz (2000) and the creativity by Guilford (1950). The result of data analysis Two Way Anova showed that: (1) the development of students' creativity through problem based learning model is higher than direct instruction model. (2) There are differences of creativity between students who are given problem-based learning model and direct instruction model in groups of students who have high adversity quotient ability.(3)There are differences of creativity between students who are given problem-based learning model and direct instruction model in groups of students' who have low adversity quotient ability. (4) There are interactions between the learning model and the adversity quotient on students' creativity. The findings of this study confirmed that learning with problem based learning model gives more effective impact and can be applied by physical education teachers in an effort to develop student' creativity.
MODEL LATIHAN DRIBBLE BOLABASKET UNTUK PEMULA
Authors: Suryadi Yusuf Raden Juan
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengungkapkan apakah model latihan keterampilan dribble bolabasket untuk pemula dapat meningkatkan keterampilan dribble bolabasket atlet pemula. Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode Research & Development (R&D). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada atlet bolabasket Club Garuda Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian dan pengembangan dari Borg and Gall. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah catatan lapangan dan evaluasi. Pemecahan masalah penelitian ini adalah model latihan keterampilan dribble bolabasket untuk pemula dapat meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat test awal 13.07 detik dan test akhir 10.67 detik. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data, maka kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Model latihan dribble bolabasket dapat dikembangkan dalam latihan dribble bolabasket untuk atlet pemula dan Model latihan dribble bolabasket efektif dapat meningkatkan hasil test dribble bolabasket. Saran yang diberikan yaitu untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dribble bolabasket menggunakan model latihan dribble sudah jelas terbukti peningkatannya serta untuk lebih meningkatkan pada hasil yang optimal dilakukan pengolahan produk.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BASKETBALL LIKE GAMES UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN POLA GERAK DASAR LEMPAR DAN TANGKAP PADA PEMBELAJARAN PERMAINAN BOLA BASKET
Authors: Mutaqin Aji Zaenal , Lubay Lukmanul Hakim
Published: January 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan apakah implementasi pembelajaran basketball like games dapat mengembangkan pola gerak dasar lempar dan tangkap pada pembelajaran permainan bolabasket. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas V  di SDN Kampung Sawah 02 Kabupaten Bogor. Dengan menggunakan desain penelitian atau langkah-langkah penelitian tindakan yaitu perencanaan atau planning, tindakan atau acting, pengamatan atau observing, dan refleksi atau reflecting. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi, GPAI, catatan lapangan, dokumentasi, dan evaluasi. Pemecahan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah implementasi pembelajaran basketball like games dapat mengembangkan pola gerak dasar lempar dan tangkap pada pembelajaran permainan bolabasket. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapat hasil proses pembelajaran siswa pada pra observasi 47.91%, pada siklus 1 tindakan 1 56,54%, siklus 1 tindakan 2 63,24%, siklus 2 tindakan 1 69,93%, dan pada siklus 2 tindakan 2 77,22%. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan dan analisis data, maka kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah dengan penerapan basketball like games maka pola gerak dasar lempar dan tangkap dalam pembelajaran permainan bolabasket semakin meningkat.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DENGAN SIKAP ANAK USIA SEKOLAH AKHIR (10-12 TAHUN) TENTANG MAKANAN JAJANAN DI SD NEGERI II TAGOG APU PADALARANG KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT TAHUN 2015
Authors: Fitriani Neng Lia , Andriyani Septian
Published: January 2018

Makanan jajanan adalah makanan yang dipersiapkan dan dijual oleh pedagang di jalanan dan di tempat umum yang langsung dimakan tanpa pengolahan atau persiapan lebih lanjut. Makanan jajanan yang kurang memenuhi syarat kesehatan dan gizi akan mengancam kesehatan anak. Sebanyak 48% jajanan anak di sekolah tidak memenuhi syarat keamanan pangan karena mengandung bahan kimia yang berbahaya. Hal ini bisa menjadi ancaman bagi kesehatan anak bila tidak dilakukan penanggulangannya. Selain itu, hal ini dapat juga mengganggu pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap anak usia sekolah akhir (10-12 tahun) tentang makanan jajanan. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh anak sekolah dasar kelas 4-6 yang bersekolah di SDN II Tagog Apu yang berjumlah 112 siswa/i, dan sampel 88 siswa/i dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data melalui dua tahapan, yaitu univariat untuk menggambarkan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariat untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kedua variabel (chi-square). Hasil penelitian diketahui tingkat pengetahuan anak tentang makanan jajanan sebagian besar (65,9%) berpengetahuan baik dan hampir seluruh dari responden (89,8%) bersikap positif. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan sikap anak usia sekolah akhir (10-12 tahun) tentang makanan jajanan (nilai p value = 0,065 > 0,05). Saran bagi pihak sekolah untuk merencanakan penyediaan fasilitas kantin sekolah yang menyediakan makanan jajanan sehat dan dipantau secara berkala.
MASALAH-MASALAH PROGRAM POSBINDU DI DESA DAYEUHKOLOT KABUPATEN BANDUNG JAWA BARAT
Authors: Suparto Tirta Adikusuma , Sunjaya Deni Kurniadi , Susanti Raini Diah
Published: January 2018

Introduction: Integrated Development Post Program (Posbindu) is one of the facilities which provide a service for the elderly. Aside from healthcare, Posbindu also provides social, religion, education, skill, and other services.  These services are needed by the elderly that makes Posbindu existence very important. According to the early researches conducted by the researcher in December 2013 at Posbindu’s Desa Dayeuhkolot, the implementations of Posbindu’s over there were still lacking. This study aimed to explore some issues of Posbindu programs in Desa Dayeuhkolot comprehensively. Method: The research design used in this research was kualitatif method approach by using case study. This research was conducted from February 2014 to January 2015 in 5 Posbindu. Result: The findings showed that the programs of Posbindu in Desa Dayeuhkolot Kabupaten Bandung still face some problems, they were: 1) Posbindu was not found based on people needs; 2) the lack of budget; 3) the lack of quality and quantity of guidance; 4) the lack of cadres’ knowledge and skills; 5) there was no incentive for cadres; 6) the lack of facilities and infrastructures; 7) the lack of emotional and physical test; 8) the lack of quality and quantity of health training program; 8) the lack of quality and quantity of health counseling ; 9) there was no access for medicine; 10) the complicated system of documentation and report ; 11) there was no elderly exercise in some posbindus; 12) the lack of effectiveness in elderly visitation program;13) the low frequency of elderly visitation; 14) the lack of posbindu contribution to the elderly; 15) the lack of support from the environment. Discussion: Posbindu’s revitalization was one of the interventions to solve the health problem caused by demographic changing. The Key point was to increase the capacity of cadre trough training.
PENGETAHUAN SISWA KELAS X DAN XI TENTANG PENGGUNAAN EARPHONE DI SMA PASUNDAN 8 KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Rahmi Upik , Achmad Bayu Fandhi , Marliah Napisatul
Published: January 2018

ABSTRAK Pemakaian earphone berlebihan dalam kurun waktu yang lama dapat menimbulkan ketulian permanen. Pada telinga yang terpapar bising dalam waktu yang lama dapat terjadi kerusakan sel-sel rambut di koklea saraf pendengaran yang memperburuk proses degenerasi saraf pendengaran. Remaja merupakan salah satu tingkat penggunaan earphone yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan siswa kelas X dan XI tentang penggunaan earphone di SMA Pasundan 8 Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan instrumen kuesioner. Sampel yang diteliti adalah siswa kelas X dan XI pada usia 15-18 tahun dengan melibatkan 72 orang siswa kelas X dan 111 orang siswa kelas XI yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling dan dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan perhitungan distribusi frekuensi. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan yang berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 41,5%, berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 38,8%, dan berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 19,7%. Dapat disimpulkan, sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai penggunaan earphone. Adapun rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan oleh petugas kesehatan mengenai dampak dari alatalat elektronik atau audiovisual khusunya earphone yang di dalamnya mempelajari kesehatan pendengaran. Kata Kunci: Earphone, Gangguan pendengaran, Pengetahuan dan Remaja  ABSTRACT Excessively using earphone in a long period can cause permanent deafness. When ears are exposed to noise in a long time, it can damage hair cells in the cochlea of auditory nerves that worsen its degeneration process. The adolescence is considered using earphone in a long period. This study is intended to investigate X and XI grade students’ knowledge about the use of earphone, and was conducted in Pasundan 8 Senior High School Bandung. It is a descriptive quantitative study, employs cross sectional design and used questionnaire as the instrument. Specifically, this study involved 72 students of X grade and 111 students of XI grade, aged 15-18 years old, which were chosen using stratified random sampling technique. The obtained data were analyzed descriptively by using frequency distribution formula. The findings show that there were 41.5% students who have adequate knowledge, 38.8% students who have good knowledge, and 19.7% students who have lack knowledge about the use of earphone. To conclude most of the respondents have adequate knowledge about the use of earphone. Hence, the health professional is recommended to conduct more counseling on the impacts of electronic or audiovisual gadgets, especially earphone, in its relation to the health of hearing system.  Keywords: Adolescence, Earphone, Hearing Problem and Knowledge
APLIKASI TERAPI SPESIALIS KEPERAWATAN JIWA PADA PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DENGAN HARGA DIRI RENDAH KRONIS DI RSMM JAWA BARAT
Authors: Widianti Efri , Keliat Budi Anna , Wardhani Ice Yulia
Published: January 2018

ABSTRAKHarga diri rendah kronis merupakan salah satu diagnosis keperawatan yang sering ditemukan di rumah sakit jiwa. Prosentase pasien harga diri rendah kronis di ruang Arimbi periode Februari–April 2012 mencapai 90.4% dari jumlah total pasien. Jumlah pasien dengan diagnosis utama harga diri rendah kronis yang dikelola penulis sebanyak 22 orang. Tujuan penulisan karya ilmiah akhir ini adalah menguraikan aplikasi terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa terhadap pasien harga diri rendah kronis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah studi serial kasus dengan kombinasi tujuh paket terapi. Hasil aplikasi terapi spesialis keperawatan jiwa ini menunjukkan adanya penurunan tanda dan gejala, peningkatan kemampuan pasien, serta peningkatan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien harga diri rendah kronis. Kombinasi terapi individu (terapi kognitif perilaku dan logoterapi), terapi kelompok (terapi suportif kelompok) dan terapi keluarga (psikoedukasi keluarga) mampu menurunkan gejala, meningkatkan kemampuan pasien dan meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat pasien harga diri rendah kronis. Rekomendasi : kombinasi terapi individu, terapi kelompok dan terapi keluarga sangat tepat diberikan pada pasien gangguan jiwa khususnya pasien harga diri rendah kronis dan diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut.ABSTRACTChronic low self-esteem is one of the nursing diagnosis that is often found in psychiatric hospitals. Percentages of patients with chronic low self-esteem in the period Februari-April 2012 at Arimbi receached 90.4%. The number of patients with a primary diagnosis of chronic low self-esteem that was managed by writer as many as 22 people. The purpose of this final report is to describe the application of nursing specialist therapies on chronic low self-esteem patients. Methods which used was serial case study with combination of seven therapies packages. The results showed a decrease in the signs and symptoms, improvement of patient's ability and the ability of families in caring for patients of chronic low self-esteem. Effectiveness of therapy showed that the combination of individual therapy (cognitive behavioral therapy and logotherapy), group therapy (supportive group therapy) and family therapy (family psychoeducation) effectively reduce symptoms of chronic low self-esteem, improve the patient's ability and the ability of families in caring for patients of chronic low self-esteem. Recommendation: The combination of individual, group and family therapies is appropriate for the mental disorders patients, especially patients with chronic low self-esteem and this needs further research
Innovative Instruments in Ukrainian Scientific Communication
Authors: Nazarovets Maryna
Published: January 2018

The development of information technologies has led to changes in the processes of scientific communication and role of library support of research processes. Librarians from the Utrecht University (the Netherlands) Jeroen Bosman and Bianca Kramer conducted a global online survey “Innovations in Scholarly Communication” to study the situation. The main objective of this our study is to identify the main trends in the usage of modern communication tools by Ukrainian scientists with the help of analysis of responses of 117 Ukrainian respondents who took part in this online survey.

The source of the study is the open data set “Innovations in scholarly communication – data of the global 2015-2016 survey”, available at the Zenodo Scientific Repository. The results of surveys by Ukrainian respondents were selected for study from the main array of the open data. The calculated percentage of the received answers and the obtained results were compared with the global ones.

The study found that changes in research workflows in Ukraine related to the development of digital technologies are similar to the global ones, with the exception of some differences. The data obtained as a result of the survey can be used as an empirical material for further research of the library web-support of Ukrainian scientists’ research activities. But given the rapid changes in the scientific communication landscape associated with both the development of information technology and increasing number of their users and their digital literacy, the current state of usage of these technologies in scientific process requires additional research.
Audience of the Ukrainian Segment of the World Wide Web (early 2017)
Authors: Ryabichev Vyacheslav , Moroz Diana
Published: January 2018

The purpose of the study was to determine development trends of online media and their audience in Ukraine and ascertain of their mediametric characteristics. Special attention was paid to the social media and especially to the creation and distribution of user-generated content on web pages.

For this purpose, a range of qualitative and quantitative methods was used, in particular, the method of statistical analysis of data with taking into account the statistical error of measurement and uniformity of distribution of respondents in the middle of representational sample. The methods of comparison and content analysis were also used. The main method of gathering information was a survey of 1576 respondents who answered 16 proposed questions, most of the respondents were aged 18-30. The survey investigated the following questions: purpose and frequency of social media usage, the sources, which are often applied by the audience to receive news, level of trust to information in World Wide Web, platforms, which were used to find information, etc. Questions, which help to determine how readers consume information, how they read material, importance of illustrative, interactivity, multimedia elements, etc. were investigated.

As a result of the study we asserted the state of Ukrainian audience of online media in early 2017 and trends of its development. We submitted the detailed measurements of sampled online media readers, obtained through the online survey and by applying cloud technology for statistical studies, particularly Polldaddy.

Special attention was devoted to the development of social media and their audience, the peculiarities of their development with the specific Ukrainian segment of the World Wide Web. Based on these data, we studied the preferences of websites users, investigated the perception of journalistic products in Networks and the distribution of user-generated content on web pages.

We analysed of the usage and perception of various illustrative content and its distribution characteristics with help of modern information technology. Studies of other scholars who investigated these issues were also considered, and their results were reflected in the conclusions. The trends and patterns of the network, including social media and their audience, were determined.
OPTIMAL ROUTE DETECTION BETWEEN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF REZEKNE MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Grabusts Peter , Musatovs Jurijs
Published: January 2018

Information about the merger of schools or their optimization periodically appears in the society. It is believed that the ideal school network is not yet ready. The paper provides the analysis of the educational institutions locations by their availability. A theoretical research has been conducted and mathematically the shortest path has been calculated between different educational institutions. The paper also provides mapping of these educational institutions and location analysis of educational institutions at different levels. The main goal of the paper is to show the possibilities of applying the mathematical models in solving practical tasks – to determine the shortest path between the educational institutions. This study describes an optimization method called Simulated Annealing. The Simulated Annealing method is widely used in various combinatorial optimization tasks. Simulated Annealing is a stochastic optimization method that can be used to minimize the specified cost function given a combinatorial system with multiple degrees of freedom. In this paper the application of Travelling Salesman Problem, is demonstrated and an experiment aimed to find the shortest route between educational institutions of Rezekne Municipality is performed. It gives possibilities to analyse and search optimal school' s network in the Rezekne Municipality.   Common research methods are used in this research: descriptive research method, statistical method, mathematical modelling
FACTORS INFLUENCING CUSTOMERS’ SATISFACTION AND THEIR ASSESSMENT
Authors: Silicka Inese , Dembovska Iveta , Litavniece Lienite
Published: January 2018

Tourism in many countries and in particular cities is one of the most attractive business forms that enhances the expansion of supply and increases competition. Consequently, the quality of services is the key to customer’s choice. However, a complex character of SPA hotel services makes it necessary to explore not only the service quality, but also its mutual connection with other business processes. The study is carried out within the framework of the RTA research grant “Assessment of hotel service development possibilities in Rezekne city”. To evaluate factors influencing customers’ satisfaction, the expert – client (“hidden guest”) questionnaire was developed. Its practical approbation was carried out conducting a survey in three SPA hotels: Pühajärve Spa & Holiday Resort 3* (Otepää, Valgamaa, Estonia), Hotel Jūrmala Spa 4* (Jurmala, Latvia), Spa Vilnius Anykščiai 4* (Anykščiai, Lithuania). In the result, the conclusion was made that the questionnaire makes it possible to successfully assess the SPA hotel’s business processes and its connection with the quality of services.
TALENT MANAGEMENT AS A NEW FORM OF SUSTAINABLE HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT
Authors: Ogbazghi Robel
Published: January 2018

Even though several researchers investigated the topic talent management, only few presented it with relation to the subject sustainability. A sustainable approach is a key criterion for the implementation of a successful talent management process. To do so, it is important to understand the current needs of students, which represent the talents. The aim of the research study is to develop the awareness of sustainable talent management and to find out what conditions must be met by employers to be seen as an attractive and long-term employer on the part of students, which represent the talents and future leaders.Research methodology consists of a literature review followed by an empirical investigation using an online student survey. The results of the student survey, however, are intended to help understanding the position of students in this topic today. What are the working needs and conditions that are important to them, and what are imperative requirements from the students’ point of view to secure a long-term commitment to a company?Overall, this article includes 24 sources of literature, the results of an online student survey with 132 participants from 18 countries, 6 figures and tables.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF INNOVATION IN CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Klodane Alona , Zvaigzne Anda
Published: January 2018

In recent years, an increasing role is played by innovation in the operation of companies as well as there is a constant need for new scientific research studies on innovation in crisis management.The research aim of the paper is examine the theoretical aspects of innovation in crisis management.The present research employed the following methods: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, document analysis and the monographic and graphic methods.The research results showed that in crisis management, innovations are classified into two categories: crisis and developmental innovations. The key indication of a crisis innovation is a solution to the company’s survival and economic process stabilisation. The purpose of a developmental innovation is to raise the competitiveness of a product or the whole company in the nearest future in order to avoid a projected and potential company crisis.Innovations aimed at overcoming a crisis could be associated with various company management and activity areas, beginning with production and sales processes through to management and control mechanisms.
Níveis de execução gráfica e alfabetismo no Brasil quinhentista
Authors: Gandra Ana Sartori
Published: January 2018

O estudo aqui apresentado tem como foco o alfabetismo no Brasil de finais de Quinhentos. O corpus utilizado é o dos livros produzidos durante a Primeira Visitação da Inquisição ao Brasil, nas Capitanias de Pernambuco, Itamaracá e Paraíba. As assinaturas e sinais não alfabéticos deixados pela população que ia depor perante o Tribunal são fonte para uma análise qualitativa, ou uma análise da “morfologia das assinaturas”, como também é chamada. As assinaturas deixadas pelas testemunhas foram classificadas em dois níveis de execução gráfica: um médio, ou alto, e um baixo. Tais níveis têm relação com o grau de letramento dos escreventes e também com o perfil social desses indivíduos. Uma grande difusão do alfabetismo no Brasil de Quinhentos já havia sido atestada em uma análise quantitativa dos percentuais de assinantes e não assinantes nas fontes inquisitoriais. Observa-se aqui, com a análise dos níveis de execução gráfica das assinaturas, que haveria um acesso bastante variado às práticas de escrita.
INFLUÊNCIA DA MARÉ NA VARIABILIDADE SEDIMENTAR DA BARRA DE CATUAMA, ILHA DE ITAMARACÁ, PERNAMBUCO-BRASIL
Authors: Oliveira Liza , Santos Luciana , Montes Manuel , Barcellos Roberto
Published: January 2018

Um estudo sobre a dinâmica e composição sedimentar foi realizado na barra norte do canal de santa Cruz (07°41’S/34°50’W), que separa a Ilha de Itamaracá do continente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a influência da maré na estrutura sedimentar, sendo realizadas coletas em um transecto transversal, durante um ciclo semidiurno de marés sizígia. As amostras foram coletadas em três pontos equidistantes (ST1, ST2 e ST3), durante uma baixa-mar e uma preamar. Foram realizadas análises de Carbonato de cálcio (CaCO3), matéria orgânica total (MOT) e granulometria. Os resultados da análise granulométrica sofreram tratamento estatístico para obtenção do grau de seleção, diâmetro médio, classificação e composição sedimentar. Foram executadas também análises estatísticas de correlação (Spearman) com os parâmetros de CaCO3, MOT, diâmetro médio e percentual de areia. Os resultados mostraram que na estação próxima ao continente, ST1, o material sedimentar não apresentou nenhuma alteração em sua composição, aumentando apenas os teores de CaCO3 e de MOT (21% a 24%; 1,37% a 1,87% respectivamente) durante a baixa-mar. Na ST2 os teores de CaCO3 e MOT também aumentaram durante a baixa-mar (13,9% a 40,5%; 1,80% a 2,03% respectivamente), enquanto o sedimento varia apenas no grau de seleção (de moderado a pobremente selecionado). A ST3, próxima da ilha, teve um decréscimo de todos os parâmetros analisados em relação à preamar, visto que o CaCO3 caiu de 17,2% para 8,6%, a MOT caiu de 1,30% para 1,23%, assim como o grau de seleção que foi de moderado a pobremente selecionado e a granulação que foi de areia grossa para média. As análises de correlação (Spearman) indicaram relação significativa entre o teor de CaCO3 e MOT (rs= 0,72) e uma relação não significativa desses teores com o diâmetro médio e a fração areia. Conclui-se que embora a granulometria não apresente uma variação intermareal considerável, a maré e a hidrodinâmica dos estuários adjacentes atuam como agentes controladores na deposição da matéria orgânica e do carbonato. Uma vez que as correntes marinhas com direção sul-norte deslocam o material para norte durante a subida da maré e a hidrodinâmica dos rios carreiam esse material para o sul, fazendo com que a ST2 seja uma área de by-pass de sedimentos, que precisamente é o eixo do canal e o ponto médio do transecto de estudo.
MAPEMANETO GEOLÓGICO AUXILIADO POR IMAGENS GEOFÍSICAS E DE SATÉLITE, APLICADOS A ROCHAS ÍGNEAS: O EXEMPLO DO BATOLITO ÁGUAS BELAS – CANINDÉ, DOMÍNIO PERNAMBUCO ALAGOAS, NORDESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Neves Charles , Ferreira Valderez , Neves Sergio , Correia Paulo
Published: January 2018

Neste trabalho foi realizado um mapeamento geológico na escala de 1:50.000 usando como ferramenta auxiliar imagens geofísicas de magnetometria e gamaespectometria, além das imagens de satélite ASTER e LandSAT. A região mapeada abrange a porção noroeste do batólito Águas Belas-Canindé, domínio Pernambuco-Alagoas da Província Borborema, nordeste do Brasil. As imagens de magnetometria e satélite permitiram a interpretação visual de duas direções principais para o arcabouço estrutural da área: NE-SW e NW-SE. As imagens de gamaespectometria foram utilizadas, juntamente com os dados de campo, para delimitar os contatos entre as unidades litológicas da área (plútons graníticos Maravilha, Serra da Caiçara, Tanquinho, e Santana do Ipanema, e Anfibolito). Essas imagens possibilitaram ainda a identificação de uma variação faciológica no plúton Serra da Caiçara, a qual se apresenta como uma variação de potássio (K), que aumenta das bordas para o centro. Em campo foi identificado que essa variação está associada ao aumento na concentração de feldspato potássico e, consequentemente, à diminuição da quantidade de minerais máficos (ex: hornblenda). As direções estruturais foram confirmadas em campo e associadas à orogênese Brasiliana-Pan Africana. A direção NW-SE foi identificada como uma fase de baixo ângulo, associada ao ápice da compressão durante a formação do supercontinente Gondwana. Os marcadores estruturais observados, como foliação sigmoide, lineação de estiramento e dobramentos da foliação, com inclinação no sentindo de transporte (linha de charneira na direção NE), indicam transporte tectônico para SE. A direção NE-SW foi gerada em sequência, devido ao escape lateral, e corresponde à transcorrência com cinemática sinistral. A movimentação das zonas NE-SW provocou o arrasto da foliação preexistente, formando uma grande trama semelhante a uma trama S-C, bem marcada em imagens magnetométricas.
Thyroid abscess in a 5 year old child caused by Enterococcus species: a rare case report
Authors: Rajbhandari Pradeep , Shrestha Bikash Lal , Dhakal Ashish
Published: January 2018

Thyroid abscess is a rare clinical entity which is attributable to its unique anatomical and physical characteristics which makes it resistant to infection. Thyroid gland is resistant to infection because of its rich blood supply and lymphatic drainage, an iodine rich environment and separation of the gland from other structures of neck by facial planes. In our case report, 5 years old male patient presented with a painful anterior midline neck swelling which was diagnosed as thyroid abscess caused by Enterococcus species. The patient was successfully treated with surgical drainage and appropriate antibiotics. 
La Biopolítica de la Deuda: Relación Acreedor-deudor
Authors: Martinez Posada Jorge Eliecer , Virviescas Molina Lina María , Puentes Rodríguez Catalina
Published: January 2018

La  sociedad actual está inmersa en la economía de la deuda, entendida ésta en palabras de Lazzarato (2013),  como una promesa de reembolso en un futuro más o menos lejano pero siempre imprevisible. “El crédito o deuda y su relación acreedor-deudor constituyen una relación de poder específica que implica modalidades específicas de producción y control de la subjetividad (una forma particular de homo oeconomicus, el “hombre endeudado”)” (Lazzarato, 2013, p. 36).Los préstamos   se han convertido en la  acceder una formación profesional, en la nueva forma de financiación de sus carreras, Biopolitica de la gestión de su fuerza productiva  pues  ya "Michel Foucault, a través del concepto de biopolítica, nos había anunciado desde los años setenta lo que hoy día va haciéndose evidente: la "vida" y lo "viviente" son los retos de las nuevas luchas políticas y de las nuevas estrategias económicas. En la actualidad los créditos universitarios se han configurado como la principal fuente de financiación de los estudios profesionales, siendo el endeudamiento la nueva realidad en la vida de los jóvenes. “La llamada “financiación” constituye no tanto una modalidad de financiamiento de las inversiones, sino un enorme dispositivo de gestión de la deudas privadas y públicas y, por ende, de la relación acreedor-deudor, gracias a las técnicas de titulización” (Lazzarato, 2013, p. 28-29). Palabras Claves: Biopolítica, Acreedor – Deudor,  Pedagogía de la deuda, subjetividad.
Tensiones bioéticas y principios aplicables en Misión Médica: ¿Existen, límites al cumplimiento del deber?
Authors: Bautista Espinel Gloria Omaira
Published: January 2018

El presente artículo de reflexión, busca identificar los principios bioéticos aplicables a las tensiones que emergen en la Misión Médica: en zonas de conflicto armado y las limitaciones que existen en el cumplimiento del deber. Los problemas que enfrenta la Misión Médica son relativos a la exigibilidad de los Derechos Humanos y se relacionan con los principios, que se ejercen en el marco de valores como: protección a la vida, dignidad humana, neutralidad y vulnerabilidad. Las tensiones que emergen, no obedecen a un análisis elaborado por el agente de salud, pero comprometen su capacidad de decisión. En este contexto, la bioética tiene grandes desafíos que trascienden a la bioética clínica, y tienen que ver con espacios de interacción, que involucran decisiones que no están sustentadas en la acción dilemática, porque se derivan de la coerción y la amenaza.Palabras Clave: principios, asistencia de salud en peligro, conflicto armado, misión médica, bioética
La naturaleza como sujeto de derechos: análisis bioético de las Constituciones de Ecuador y Bolivia.
Authors: Maluf Fabiano , Calaça Irene , Freitas Patrícia , Augusto Sérgio
Published: January 2018

Las filosofías de la Pachamama y del Buen Vivir son puntos de referencia de los pueblos indígenas y están presentes en las constituciones de Ecuador (2008) y Bolivia (2009), con el fin de armonizar las diferencias culturales y añadir las tradiciones a la política local. Las filosofías toman por base un mito andino, el que cree ser la naturaleza un organismo vivo y sujeto de derechos, y se abren espacio a la visión biocéntrica del mundo, compartida por la Bioética Global. La naturaleza ya no logra recomponerse por las innovaciones biotecnológicas impuestas por el hombre, lo que obliga la humanidad a encontrar nuevos paradigmas – el Nuevo Constitucionalismo Latinoamericano, representado por las constituciones de Ecuador e Bolivia, es uno de ellos. En este artículo se describe y analiza críticamente estas dos constituciones, relacionándolas con la visión de mundo de la Pachamama y de la filosofía del Buen Vivir en el contexto de la Bioética Global.
Dilemas bioéticos y jurídicos de la reproducción asistida en la sociedad actual en España
Authors: Enguer Gosálbez Pablo , Ramón Fernández Francisca
Published: January 2018

Este trabajo analiza algunos problemas jurídicos y bioéticos que no están resueltos por la legislación aplicable a la reproducción asistida, uno de los campos más controvertidos de la medicina y la biotecnología humana. Se centra especialmente en el ámbito de los nuevos modelos familiares heterosexuales y homosexuales, así como el caso de parejas que tengan una enfermedad preexistente, la controversia referente a la selección de embriones no portadores de enfermedades en el caso del diagnóstico genético preimplantatorio, la selección del sexo, la fecundación in vitro mixta, y procreación post mortem, entre otros.En definitiva, se presta atención al modo en que se ha efectuado la regulación y a las valoraciones éticas, con el propósito de alcanzar unas conclusiones tras conocer los argumentos emitidos por la doctrina y reflexionar acerca de los aspectos mejorables de nuestra legislación, con propuestas concretas de lege ferenda.
PENGARUH UPAH MINIMUM KOTA (UMK) TERHADAP KESEMPATAN KERJA DAN PENGANGGURAN DI KOTA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2004-2014
Authors: Lemiyana Lemiyana , Panorama Maya
Published: January 2018

In Palembang the number of labor force shows an increasing number in the period of 11 years ie from 2004 to 2014. The increase in the workforce is followed by an increase in working population accompanied by an increasing number of unemployed. This study aims to determine how much the effect of wages on employment and unemployment from 2004 to 2014. Data analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression, where Y shows the variable of employment and unemployment, while X shows the variable minimum wage city . Based on the analysis conducted shows that wages have a positive effect on employment. This indicates that wage increases are in line with increased employment. Wages have a negative effect on job seekers graduating from junior high school, job seekers graduated from senior high school, job seekers graduated from S2 / S3, while wages have no effect on unemployment, job seekers graduated from primary school, graduated job seekers D1 / D2 / D3, job seekers graduated S1, and work placement
FRAUND DIAMOND DALAM MENDETEKSI KECURANGAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Indriani Poppy
Published: January 2018

Effect of Diamond Fraud in Financial Statement Fraud detection. This study aimed to get empirical evidence regarding the effectiveness of diamond fraud in detecting fraudulent financial statements. Variables - variables of diamond fraud is financial stability is proxied by ACHANGE, external pressure proxied with leverage, financial targets are proxied by the ROA, nature of industry proxied by inventory, ineffective monitoring proxied by BDOUT, audit opinion and change of directors. Financial statement fraud detection in this study using the F-score models. The results of this study indicate that external pressure, financial targets, ineffective monitoring, audit opinion and change of directors does not have influence in detecting fraudulent financial statements. While the financial stability and nature of industry to have an influence in detecting fraudulent financial statements.
Menggagas Model Pembelajaran Discovery-Inquiry pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Wartini Atik , Hadi al-asy’ari M Khoirul , Multahada Asyruni
Published: January 2018

Paper ini adalah kajian yang berbasis library research. Paper ini mencoba mengkaji tentang model pembelajaran discovery –inquiry pada PAUD. Paper ini sangat menarik karena, pertama model pembelajaran discovery-inquiry dapat melatih cara berfikir yang sistematis pada anak usia dini. Kedua, model pembelajaran discovery-inquiry kebanyakan digunakan pada penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran sains dan mathematics. Pada paper ini terdapat tiga pertanyaan, yaitu pertama bagaimana model pembelajaran discovery-inquiry pada PAUD. Kedua, Bagaimana motede pembelajaran discovery-inquiry pada PAUD?. Ketiga, bagaimana kelemahan dan keunggulan model pembelajaran discovery-inquiry pada PAUD?. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah, untuk mengetahui model, metode, keunggulan dan kelemahan model pembelajaran discovery-inquiry pada PAUD. Kesimpulan dari paper ini, yang pertama konsep pembelajaran discovery-inquiry merupakan rangkaian kegiatan belajar yang menekankan pada proses berfikir kritis dan analitis. Kedua, metode discovery-inquiry antara lain, yaitu discovery-inquiry terpimpin, bebas dan bebas termodifikasi. Keunggulan dari metode ini adalah membantu anak untuk mengembangkan kemampuan berfikir dan kelemahannya adalah anak harus memiliki kesiapan dan kematangan mental.
Pendidikan Islam dalam Dinamika Kehidupan Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Ghazali Adeng Muchtar , Busro Busro
Published: January 2018

Tulisan ini untuk memahami realitas kehidupan beragama di Indonesia dalam hubungannya dengan proses pendidikan Islam.  Masyarakat Indonesia adalah heterogen, plural, baik dari sisi etnis, budaya, dan kepenganutan agama. Keragaman dalam menganut agama cenderung eksklusif, karena masing-masing memiliki keyakinan bahwa kebenaran agamanyalah yang paling benar (truth claim). Keharusan bertoleransi didengungkan dimana-mana, bahkan sudah menjadi kebijakan pemerintah melalui program kerukunan antar umat beragama.  Sebagai muslim yang mayoritas, seringkali menjadi sasaran tuduhan “intoleran”.  Islam memiliki doktrin tentang toleransi, sebagaimana ditunjukkan dalam tulisan sederhana ini.  Doktrin toleransi ini perlu ditanamkan sejak usia dini, untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran bertoleransi. Toleransi adalah perilaku yang melekat dalam kepribadian setiap orang. Untuk menumbuhkan “perilaku” toleran ini, maka salah satunya melalui proses pendidikan agama Islam. Pendidikan menjadi representasi peradaban suatu masyarakat atau bangsa. Dalam konteks ini, masyarakat yang damai, aman, terbuka, saling menghargai dan menghormati perbedaan, sebagai bagian dari keberhasilan pendidikan dalam mencetak pribadi yang toleran dan beradab.
El discurso contrarrevolucionario de la Comunión Católico-Monárquica. (1868-1872). Factores culturales de la Segunda Guerra Carlista
Authors: Feijoo Ramiro
Published: January 2018

Resumen: La revolución de 1868 supuso un cambio radical no sólo en lo político sino también en lo religioso y cultural que se encontró con la resistencia frontal de parte de la sociedad conservadora. Tras la Septembrina, los elementos más extremistas de esta, carlistas y neocatólicos, se unieron en un nuevo partido al que bautizaron como Comunión Católico-Monárquica, con el objetivo de oponerse al nuevo régimen, aunque en un principio sólo mediante medios políticos. El análisis del discurso contrarrevolucionario entre la revolución de 1868 y el comienzo de la Segunda Guerra Carlista de 1872 de los periódicos más cercanos a la Comunión (El Pensamiento español y La Regeneración) muestra una evolución cuya descripción puede ayudar a desagregar las diferentes causas culturales de la oposición al Sexenio y el cambio de estrategia que llevó a la defensa de la solución violenta, al menos desde el punto de vista de las clases urbanas de Madrid.Palabras clave: discurso contrarrevolucionario, Comunión Católico-Monárquica; Segunda Guerra Carlista, Primera República, revolución.Abstract: The revolution of 1868 in Spain implied a deep political, cultural and religious change that encountered a radical opposition from part of the conservative society. After the revolution, the most extremist conservative sectors, neo-catholics and carlists, joined together in the Comunión Católico-Monárquica to fight the new regime, although in the beginning only by political means. The discourse analysis of the newpapers close to the party (El Pensamiento Español and La Regeneración) demostrates an evolution between the revolution of 1868 and the outbreak of the Second Carlist War of 1872 that might help us to disaggregate the cultural reasons of the increasing opposition to the new regime and the change of strategy towards the support of the violent solution, at least from the point of view of the urban classes settled in Madrid.Keywords: Counter-revolutionary discourse, Comunión Católico-Monárquica, Second Carlist War, First Spanish Republic, revolution.