bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
For the Re-understanding of the Kimenic Issue
Authors:   Shota Rustaveli Institute of Georgian Literature, Chikvaidze Eka , Mrevlishvili Nana
Published: December 2024

The beginning of Georgian writing is rightly connected with ecclesiastical writing. Its important and valuable flow is created by the hagiographic literature, about which a thorough assessment was made in the scientific circles at the very beginning of the philological research, which deals with genre identification, typology, stylistic features, frameworks, etc. of hagiography. Nevertheless, Georgian hagiographic material is rarely found in international studies, this rich and diversified literature is little reflected in medieval scholarly works. It is conceivable that in addition to the historical context, we should also look for the reason in the specificity of the terminology. According to K. Kekelidze, hagiography is divided into Kimenic and metaphrasical writings. Often this division leads to misunderstanding, as similar terminological divisions can not be found in hagiographic studies. By classical and admitted definition, Kimen is a term used in exegetical writing to refer to a specific explanatory text in any Bible book. Byzantine commentators used to call Kimen the text and thus separated it from their own commentaries. According to K. Kekelidze's observations and the opinion shared among Georgian scholars, this term later acquired a new meaning, first in Georgian ecclesiastical figures, and then – in hagiographic writing – it referred to the initially described and unadulterated life – martyrdoms. Therefore, the texts referred as Kimen in Georgian literature relate to hagiography before metaphrase Here, however, the difference is naturally noticeable: the former is characterized by simple style and composition, story and structure, while in the latter these markers are subtle and more complex. It is necessary to reconsider what we mean by the term Kimen. What corresponds to them in international studies; What are their chronological frameworks, which original Georgian texts do we consider as monuments of Kimenic hagiography and which translated texts should we attribute to it.
The Concepts and Realities of the Eastern Culture in “The Knight in the Panther's Skin”
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Elbakidze Maka , Modebadze Irine ,   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University
Published: December 2024

To the present day the research on The Knight in the Panther’s Skin (“Vepkhistqaosani”) in connection with the Eastern Muslim world has been conducted in two main directions:

1. “Vepkhistqaosani” and literature composed in the Muslim world (for example, parallels with Nizami, Ferdowsi, Fakhraddin Gorgani etc.);

2. “Vepkhistqaosani” and the confession of the Muslim faith: this includes the works, which agree or deny the presence of the Muslim understanding of God, world, romantic love and the relationship between men and women in Rustaveli’s Romance.

When analyzing the concepts and realities of the cultures of the East in “Vepkhistqaosani” the most significant is the concept of mijnuroba (love). Substantiating his own understanding of mijnur in the Prologue, Rustaveli refers the reader to the Arab culture. Presenting the suffering from love as an incurable malady obtained a special literary and aesthetic meaning in the poetry of the Bedouin (Udhrah) tribes of Central Arabia in the 7th and 8th centuries, the poets of which wrote verses on a fatal and almost mystic love that could bring only ordeal, with death being the only possible way out of it. The main motifs of the Udhrī lyrics (loss of consciousness, shedding tears of blood, roaming the plains, etc) acquired greater meaning and depth not only in Sufi poetry, but in the “Vepkhistqaosani”.

Yet, the conventional motifs, which are typical for both concepts – Beduin and Sufi poetry – are encountered in Rustaveli’s work only as readymade formulae, which are given a different interpretation as a result of literary revision.
Widowhood: A Cultural Study and Its Impact on Diasporic Female Identity
Authors:   University of Debrecen, Chattopadhyay Shrimoyee
Published: December 2024

From the South-Asian perspective widows are considered as inauspicious and harbinger of bad luck. They are subjected to abusive practices, such as violation of human rights, and physical and emotional violence, under the pretext of social and cultural taboos. However, this paper explores how widows contest stereotypical norms, as established by the conventional South Asian society, in the diasporic context. Through a comparative analysis of the female characters in the novels of Jhumpa Lahiri’s The Namesake (2003), Bharati Mukherjee’s Jasmine (1989), and Krutin Patel’s film, ABCD: It’s About Choices (1999), I argue that widowhood provides some sort of emancipation to these diasporic women. The narratives highlight the struggles that the protagonists, Ashima, Jasmine, and Anju undergo after the demise of their husbands. Women are considered to be the bearers of their home culture. When diasporic women migrate from their home countries to the host nation, along with their physical displacement, they also carry their cultural traditions with them. So, even when they are away from their homeland, these women are expected to abide by their native traditions. However, despite the struggles, these widows have been able to gain agency to a certain extent, which would not have been possible in the presence of their husbands owing to the stereotypical notion that men make all the important decisions in the family and women are expected to conform to them. Although it has to be acknowledged that the nature of their agency varies. While Lahiri’s protagonist, Ashima and Mukherjee’s heroine, Jasmine are able to adapt to the host culture, Anju, in Patel’s film, finds it difficult to assimilate in the American traditions. Furthermore, I will probe into the intersectional differences, such as differences in class, social status and age that exist among the widows, which have a significant impact on their identity formation.
A Comparative Analysis of Qidian.com and Webnovel.com: From the View of Digital Humanities
Authors:   Guangxi University, Liang Xinxia
Published: December 2024

Web Novel has become an integral part of contemporary recreation for people living in the world greatly changed by the revolution in information technology and consequent social upheaval. Chinese webnovels, benefitting from the fast-growing digital culture industry, have developed a successful industrial model represented by “qidian.com”, a famous website for internet users to read and write original fiction, ranking 9087 in global internet traffic. The launch of its international version “webnovel.com” in 2017 marks a strong, well-tested, and sophisticated cyberliterature industrial model ent-ring the global cultural market. By comparing these two websites from the view of digital humanities, this research is expected to analyze differences between their scale, functions, sorts of works, and two versions (original and translated) of a specific text existing on both websites. Based on data analysis, several conclusions will be inferred such as the advantages, limitations, and influences of “qidian-mode” facing unfamiliar and complicated international surroundings. In conclusion, though encountering several problems while launching the international version, “qidian-mode” with Chinese characteristics and standards provides a practical model for the development and industrialization of online literature around the world.
Literature as Event: Understanding Bakhtin's Event Theory
Authors:   Nanchang University, Zhou Yuanyuan
Published: December 2024

Event Has been extensively pored over in literature in recent years. Some noted thinkers of our time, including Heidegger, Deleuze, Badiou, Žižek, Foucault, Eagleton, etc. have made great contributions to the framework of events. This article revisits Russian literary theorist M. M. Bakhtin’s event thoughts in his philosophy and cultural poetics. In his Act Philosophy, Bakhtin proposes ‘Event of Being’ to interpret existence in terms of ontology, epistemology and value ethics. From this starting point, Bakhtin in his cultural poetics conceptualizes literature as an event. Firstly, literature as an event perceives itself as an act or event that is temporally and spatially constituted, rather than a solid object. And as irregular occurrences, events of literature are destined to undergo a process of changes and transformations and predict new emergence. Secondly, featuring in its inherent discourse characteristics, literature as an event is internally intertwined with other social and historical events while at the same time self – sufficiently develops. That is, instead of being perceived as reflective and a passive recorder to its historical society, literature is actually active with its own subjectivity to enter into dynamic dialogue with other events, and in some cases serves as a spiritual power in forging society and history. Therefore, literature as an event places itself between concrete entity and dynamic process, textual discourse and social history context, etc.. This reflects an ‘intero logical thinking', that is, literature exists in the relationship with others as something ‘between’. Clearly, Bakhtin's thoughts on literature as an event would shed light on our understanding towards world literature and literary history writing.
Writing the Margins: Plural Perspectives on Transgender Lives from Transgender Activists in India
Authors:   RKSM Vivekananda Vidyabhavan, Member of Comparative Literature Association of India, Marik Soma
Published: December 2024

The Supreme Court of India in a judgement of 2014, affirmed recog-nition of transgenders. This was hailed as a great step forward. However, a more nuanced understanding shows that the verdict also increases greater state and social control over gender marginality and gender expressions that question the binary. This contradictory judgement compels me to look at literary articulations of transgender activists, examining the plural, often quite divergent perspectives that occur. Manobi Bandyopadhyay tells of the conflict between the physical and the mental orientation, and hegemonic concept of physical identity and gender performativity. Her writing also sharply questions by implication the component of the SC verdict where transgender seems equated with hijra. In Living Smile Vidya’s I Am Vidya, the focus is on the transformation from the supposed to the real, which in a way is also a journey from the centre to the margin. A Revathi’s, The Truth About Me looks at the violence, trauma and degradations that transgenders face, especially when being a hijra and being a sex worker appear the main occupations before them. Finally, Kalki Subramaniam’s We Are Not The Others, reinserts the transgenders in the world in its totality, and in a combination of poems and essays, sets out to challenge, and subvert binary visions based on traditional culture, such as Krishna, 448 the male god protecting Draupadi when she is about to be disrobed, in a poem that both invokes that image and then rejects it. This study will be based on autobiographies and other writings of Indian transgenders, and also on theoretical insights developed by Indian queer activist – scholars. It will examine the problems involved in the interaction between Indian lived reality and terms originally developed in the West.
Conflicting Memories and Families in Conflict: Identity and Otherness in Contemporary Basque Literature
Authors:   University of the Basque Country, Arroita Azkarate Izaro
Published: December 2024

Contemporary Basque literature shows a clear interest in our conflictive past. A growing number of works deal with the Spanish Civil War, Franco's dictatorship, or all that we commonly call the ‘Basque conflict’. Although there is a variety of literary perspectives and approaches, we can observe some recurring motifs that may be especially significant for understanding the negotiations on memory and identity in the Basque Country. Specifically, I will analyze some narratives in which that Other who can be represented as a perpetrator or as a political opponent (a Falangist, a terrorist), also appears as a relative, as a member who destabilizes the family genealogy, and provokes an identity crisis, both individual and collective. From this perspective, I will analyze novels such as Atertu arte itxaron (Agirre, 2015, translated into Spanish as Los turistas desganados) or Soinujo-learen semea (Atxaga, 2003, translated into English as The Accordionist's son, 2008), but also chronicles such as Gurea falangista zen (Barandiaran, 2021, ['Ours was Falangist']). This analysis will lead us to reflect on the problematic (de)construction of Basque identity in the present, and on the main role played by our conflicting memories in this process.
A COOPERAÇÃO JUDICIÁRIA INTERINSTITUCIONAL NO TRATAMENTO ADEQUADO DE PROCESSOS COLETIVOS: EM BUSCA DA CONCRETIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL À TUTELA JURISDICIONAL EFETIVA
Authors: Filchtiner Linke Riella Micaela
Published: December 2024

: O presente artigo aborda a temática da cooperação judiciária interinstitucional na prestação de tutela jurisdicional efetiva em processos coletivos. O objetivo central deste presente trabalho é analisar os meios pelos quais a Cooperação Judiciária Interinstitucional é potencialmente capaz de auxiliar na promoção da concretização da tutela jurisdicional efetiva em processos coletivos, avaliando, em específico a Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade n. 7222 do Supremo Tribunal Federal. Para tanto, utilizou-se de essencialmente de metodologia dedutiva e de método de procedimento de revisão bibliográfica para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa científica, complementada pelo estudo de caso realizado por meio de metodologia indutiva e análise documental. Em suma, observou-se que a Cooperação Judiciária Interinstitucional é prevista no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e é amplamente discutida pela doutrina pátria, atualmente ampliando seu espaço e sua utilização de diversas maneiras em processos judiciais, sendo especialmente oportuna na prestação de tutela jurisdicional efetiva nos processos coletivos pela natureza destes conflitos. É inegável que se caminha na direção da construção de um ambiente colaborativo e cooperativo para a efetiva solução da lide, conquanto não seja possível esquecer de assegurar um ambiente dialético e dialógico para que os processos decisórios se consolidem como verdadeiros catalisadores entre o direito e a justiça.
ANÁLISE ACERCA DA EXIGÊNCIA DE ADOÇÃO DE PROGRAMAS DE INTEGRIDADE PELAS EMPRESAS CONTRATANTES COM O PODER PÚBLICO, DETERMINADA NA LEI DE LICITAÇÕES, E O PRINCÍPIO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Farias dos Reis Alencar Priscila , Nascimento Damasceno Luana Caroline , Félix de Verçosa Victória
Published: December 2024

Este artigo explora a eficácia da exigência de programas de integridade pela Lei
de Licitações n.° 14.133 pelas empresas contratantes com o Poder Público. Examina a base
teórica e normativa que sustentam a necessidade dos programas de integridade pela legislação
brasileira. Analisa o conceito de desenvolvimento sustentável associado ao conceito de
programas de integridade. Para tanto, este artigo abordará a atuação da Administração
Pública brasileira dirigida à inclusão do desenvolvimento sustentável na consecução dos seus
propósitos. O problema proposto é analisar se a implantação do programa de integridade
por parte das empresas contratantes com o Poder Público, exigida pela Lei n.° 14.133/2021,
constitui um mecanismo apto a contribuir para uma agenda social alicerçada nos pilares do
desenvolvimento sustentável. A metodologia de pesquisa é qualitativa e o método científico
dedutivo, utilizando-se da pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos científicos e livros sobre o tema
dos programas de integridade e desenvolvimento sustentável, bem como pesquisa
documental da legislação nacional correlata. As principais conclusões apontam que a
exigência de programas de integridade pelas empresas contratantes com o Poder Público,
constante na Lei de Licitações, colabora, ainda que discretamente, com a concretização do
princípio do desenvolvimento sustentável, sendo, portanto, necessária a adoção de medidas legislativas mais eficazes na busca pela realização do princípio previsto no texto
constitucional.
Persepsi Siswa tentang Perilaku Kekerasan Seksual dan Implikasinya terhadap Layanan BK
Authors: Certha Adarya Anugrahesa  , Yeni Karneli
Published: December 2024

Sexual violence is a serious problem that needs to be addressed in Indonesia, including within school environments, characterized by an increase in the number of sexual violence incidents and the prevalence of cases being uncovered. This phenomenon is highly concerning among students, as evidenced by several data points indicating a significant occurrence of sexual violence among students. The aim of this study is to describe students' perceptions of sexual violence, examined through the cognitive, affective, and conative aspects. The study population consists of 7th and 8th grade students of SMPN 41 Padang for the academic year 2023/2024, totaling 313 students. The sampling technique used is stratified random sampling with a sample size of 175 students. The instrument utilized in this study is a questionnaire. Data obtained were analyzed using percentages. The results of this research indicate that: (1) students' perception of sexual violence behavior in terms of cognitive aspects falls into the positive category, meaning that students have a good understanding of behaviors that constitute sexual violence, (2) students' perception of sexual violence behavior in terms of affective aspects falls into the positive category, meaning that students can feel behaviors that are considered sexual violence and are aware that such behaviors should be avoided, (3) students' perception of sexual violence behavior in terms of conative aspects falls into the positive category, indicating that students are capable of taking positive actions to avoid or prevent sexual violence behavior from occurring. Overall, students have a positive perception of sexual violence, showing a good understanding of sexual violence behavior and the ability to interpret it well, thereby avoiding behaviors associated with sexual violence, which will contribute to a more effective learning process for students in school.
Analisis Keterampilan Shooting Sepak Bola Pada Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri 2 Betung Kecamatan Betung
Authors: Suharman Suharman  , Farizal Imansyah  , Rury Rizhardi
Published: December 2024

Analyze the soccer shooting skills of fifth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Betung, Betung District. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive method in which the researcher conducted a survey using a shooting skills test technique which refers to the assessment instrument in the Learning Implementation Plan which refers to the minimum completeness of learning that has been developed. Based on data from research on soccer shooting skills in class V students at SD Negeri 2 Betung, Betung sub-district, totaling 31 children consisting of 17 girls and 14 boys. Based on the research results, it can be analyzed that the soccer shooting skills of class V students at SD Negeri 2 Betung, Betung District are in the category "Very poor at 0%, less at 22.6% (7 people), quite at 58.0% (18 people) , good 16.1% (5 people) and very 3.20% (1 person). From the average score for soccer shooting skills for class V students at SD Negeri 2 Betung, Betung sub-district, it is 50.8 and of course this score is very far below the KKM or has not yet completed the learning achievements with the description of the score being "sufficient" and still needs guidance
Pengaruh Senam Irama Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik Anak
Authors: Aurora Novena Simamora  , Grace Putri Sigalingging  , Yola Adelina Naipospos  , Fransiska Situmorang  , Fajar Sidik Siregar
Published: December 2024

The development of motor skills is an important aspect of children's growth, affecting physical skills, muscle coordination, and daily activities. In elementary school, motor development influences children's academic and social abilities. Rhythmic gymnastics is a structured physical activity that can enhance children's motor skills, such as strength, balance, and coordination. This study examines the application of rhythmic gymnastics to improve gross motor skills in elementary school students using literature review and digital research methods. The purpose of this research is to study the impact of rhythmic gymnastics on children's motor development through a literary research approach. The methodology used is a literature review that includes a critical analysis of various academic sources such as journals, books, and relevant articles. The results of the study indicate that rhythmic gymnastics can significantly improve children's gross and fine motor skills. Rhythmic gymnastics activities involving rhythmic movements, coordination, and balance contribute positively to children's physical and cognitive development. Furthermore, rhythmic gymnastics has also been proven effective in enhancing children's social and emotional aspects through enjoyable and structured group activities. These results highlight the importance of incorporating rhythmic gymnastics into the elementary school curriculum to support the development of gross motor skills.
Pengaruh Media Digital Dalam Memberdayakan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Pembelajaran IPA di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Salsabilah Ramadanis  , Ibnu Muthi
Published: December 2024

Students' critical thinking skills in natural science learning in elementary schools are not optimal because teachers have not used learning media that suit the characteristics of students and teaching materials. The aim of this research is to describe digital media innovations in empowering critical thinking skills in natural science learning in elementary schools. This research uses a literature review research design with a qualitative approach. The data in this research is secondary data. Data collection techniques use literature studies related to books, national journals and international journals according to the research focus. The data analysis technique is a content analysis technique.
Program Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) dalam Pandangan Filsafat Pendidikan John Dewey
Authors: Wahyu Trisno Aji  , Meti Rosiana
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Independent Curriculum in the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Program (P5) in the perspective of John Dewey's Educational Philosophy. The focus of this study is on the progressive education approach promoted by Dewey, and its relevance to the principles of P5 which aim to form Indonesian students who have Pancasila character. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive-analytics method, with data collection techniques in the form of library studies. Data are taken from various literatures, including books, journals, articles, and online sources. Data analysis techniques involve data reduction, data presentation, and verification to reach conclusions. The results of this study are expected to provide a deeper understanding of the contribution of Dewey's thinking to the development of a curriculum that emphasizes project-based learning and strengthening national values ​​through holistic and participatory education.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Mini Teater terhadap Keterampilan Komunikasi Anak Usia 5 - 6 Tahun di TK Karunia Medan Johor
Authors: Herlina Deborah Victoria  , Elya Siska Anggraini  , Dwi Septi Anjas Wulan  , Aman Simare-mare  , Roni Sinaga
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of using mini theater media on the communication skills of children aged 5-6 years at Kindergarten Karunia Medan Johor. Communication skills are an important aspect of children's development, which involves the ability to speak, listen and interact effectively with other people. However, based on initial observations at Karunia Kindergarten, many children do not have good communication skills, such as lack of eye contact, unclear speech, and impoliteness when interacting. Mini theater as a learning medium has great potential to improve children's communication skills through role play that involves dialogue and interaction. This research uses an experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design in one group. The research sample was all children aged 5-6 years at Kindergarten Karunia Medan Johor, totaling 15 children. The research results show that the use of mini theater media significantly improves children's communication skills, especially in the aspects of speaking clearly, maintaining eye contact, and participating in conversations. Mini theater media has proven to be an effective tool in developing communication skills in early childhood.
Perbedaan Prinsip Profesi Guru BK dan Rekan Sejawat di SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Balai
Authors: Tri Rizky Ramadhani  , Riwayati Octaria Pakpahan  , Dio Alpian Sitio  , Sekar Ayu Pratiwi  , Rizky Ananda Syafitri
Published: December 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze ethical code violations among Guidance and Counseling (GC) teachers. The research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving in-depth interviews with a GC teacher at SMP Negeri 1 Tanjung Balai. The results reveal several challenges in implementing the code of ethics, such as colleagues' lack of understanding about the role of GC teachers, difficulties in building cooperation with homeroom teachers and other subject teachers, and challenges in communicating with parents from diverse backgrounds. The study also highlights the importance of maintaining student information confidentiality and upholding professional boundaries in relationships with colleagues. These findings emphasize the need for more intensive professional ethics training for GC teachers and increased awareness of their crucial role within the broader school community.
Optimalisasi Sarana dan Prasarana untuk Mendukung Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Asyifah Luthfiyah  , Najwa Azzahra  , Ahmad Alghifari  , Hesti Kusumaningrum
Published: December 2024

This study aims to describe the process of management of educational facilities and infrastructure in an effort to improve the quality of education in elementary schools. Facilities and infrastructure have an important role in education, and the existence of adequate facilities can help improve the quality of learning. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with data sources obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. Interview informants include school principals, teachers who manage facilities and infrastructure, and subject teachers. The results of the study show that school facilities and infrastructure are well managed, including planning, procurement, use, inventory, removal, and supervision. The management process runs smoothly, which makes stakeholders feel satisfied and contributes to achievements.
Ruang Kelas Sebagai Ruang Dinamis Guna Merancang Lingkungan Belajar yang Mendukung Kreativitas Siswa
Authors: Fitriya Ichda Setiyawati  , Diah Indri Lestari  , Berlian Marsha Malihah  , Singgih Bektiarso
Published: December 2024

This article discusses various efforts and strategies in classroom management that aim to improve students' motivation, discipline and learning effectiveness. Using descriptive qualitative research methods and literature studies, this article analyzes recent studies that show that good classroom management can significantly contribute to improving students' learning abilities. Various approaches, such as the use of learning through play, teachers' creativity in creating a dynamic learning environment, and students' involvement in school policy-making, are identified as key factors in creating a positive learning atmosphere. This research also highlights the importance of classroom climate management and the role of teachers in building good interactions between students. The results of this study are expected to provide insights for educators and education managers in designing more effective classroom management strategies.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi tentang Toleransi dan Etika Komunikasi di SMPN 52 Jakarta
Authors: Fadhilah Sabrina  , Ahmad Rifqi Luthfiansyah  , Muchammad Faqih  , Misti Hanita  , Izzatul Mardhiah  , Amaliyah Amaliyah
Published: December 2024

This research aims to design and develop effective learning media, which is based on animated videos about the importance of tolerance and communication ethics. The method used in this research is qualitative with an R&D (Research and Development) approach. The research subjects involved three material experts, one media expert, as well as Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers and Counseling Guidance (BK) teachers. The results showed that the material feasibility test using the Aiken-V index obtained a value of 0.84, which indicates a very high category and means very feasible. While the results of the media feasibility test reached a value of 1, which also means very high and feasible. Thus, this video-based learning media is very feasible to use to improve students' understanding of religious tolerance and communication ethics. However, there are some evaluations related to this learning media, especially regarding the duration of the video which is considered too long. This can cause students to lose focus and interest. Therefore, it is recommended to revise the duration of the video to make it more concise and concise, so that it can increase the effectiveness of material delivery.
Penerapan Bisnis Model Canvas pada Hasil Praktek Operasional Kuliner Indonesia sebagai Produk Usaha Komersial
Authors: Ita Fatkhur Romadhoni  , Any Sutiadiningsih  , Niken Purwidiani  , Lilis Sulandari  , Ila Huda Puspita Dewi
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze the business model canvas on traditional Indonesian pastry and beverage products, focusing on understanding the elements that make up an effective and sustainable business model. This research uses a qualitative approach by identifying nine key components in the Business Model Canvas, namely customer segmentation, value proposition, distribution channels, customer relationships, key resources, key activities, key partners, cost structure, and revenue streams. The main focus is on utilizing the uniqueness of traditional cake and beverage products that reflect the richness of Indonesian culture, as well as the challenges in maintaining competitiveness in the modern market. The results show that the value proposition of traditional Indonesian products, such as authentic flavors and natural ingredients, is the main attraction for consumers. However, distribution and marketing channels remain a challenge, given the lack of digital market penetration and understanding of technology-based marketing. In addition, the cost structure and revenue streams show potential for efficiency improvements through product innovation and strategic partnerships with small and medium-sized enterprises. This research provides important insights for culinary entrepreneurs to design more adaptive and sustainability-oriented business strategies in an increasingly competitive market.
Kewenangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Perkara Pembunuhan Sesuai Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kehakiman
Authors: Shyandra Putri Buhang  , Fence M Wantu  , Nuvazria Achir
Published: December 2024

the study aims to analyze the imposition of a criminal verdict in the case of murder that occurred in case No. 117/PID.B / 2022 / PN GTO at the Gorontalo City District Court, as well as factors that influence the judge in deciding the murder case. The research method used is normative legal research with the approach of legislation and the approach of existing cases, which are then analyzed in a descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the analysis of the verdict on the murder case No. 117/Pid.B / 2022 / PN GTO at the Gorontalo City District Court, it can be concluded that the decision is the result of a criminal justice process based on the results of the examination and the facts of the trial as well as the cooperative attitude of the perpetrator. The factors that influence the decision, among others, are the evidence presented in the trial, witness testimony, Judge's consideration, and applicable legal provisions. The judge in his decision did not consider the elements of the indictment charged by the public prosecutor, namely Article 340 of the criminal code, but instead decided the case using Article 338 of the Criminal Code which, according to researchers, does not reflect the principle of legal certainty and Justice.
Tinjauan Hukum Pidana Atas Pengalihan Laba Melalui Transfer Pricing Sebagai Mekanisme Penghindaran Pajak di Indonesia
Authors: Rossa Putri Juliana  , Supanto Supanto  , Riska Andi Fitriono
Published: December 2024

Taxes are mandatory levies imposed on citizens to be used as public investment to boost the country's economic growth. However, Indonesia is estimated to experience tax losses of US$601 per year due to tax avoidance. One of the most commonly used schemes is profit shifting through transfer pricing. The author using normative juridical research method will answer about how the general scheme of profit shifting using transfer pricing method and how effective the current tax laws and regulations work to overcome the problem.
Persepsi Guru Pai Tentang Augmented Reality Dalam Pembelajaran PAI
Authors: Hafizah Tamama , Wijaya Sukma Eka , Nasution Aida Rahmi , Kristina Epa
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan terus berkembang pesat, salah satunya adalah Augmented Reality (AR). Teknologi ini memungkinkan integrasi antara dunia nyata dengan dunia virtual, memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih interaktif dan menarik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) terhadap penerapan AR dalam pembelajaran PAI. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan mengumpulkan data melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada guru-guru PAI tingkat SMP di berbagai sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar guru memiliki persepsi positif terhadap penggunaan AR dalam pembelajaran PAI, dengan 75% responden menyatakan AR dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Namun, tantangan berupa keterbatasan infrastruktur dan keterampilan teknis masih menjadi kendala utama. Kesimpulannya, teknologi AR memiliki potensi besar dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PAI, tetapi membutuhkan dukungan lebih lanjut berupa pelatihan intensif dan peningkatan fasilitas.
The Role of Fiscal Decentralization in Enhancing Regional Financial Independence in Indonesia
Authors: Tuti Dharmawati  , Wa Ode Muhardiana  , Wa Ode Aprisilia Z.A
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of fiscal decentralization in enhancing regional financial independence in Indonesia. Using a qualitative approach and literature review methodology, the research examines the role of fiscal decentralization in promoting regional financial autonomy in Indonesia. The analysis compares the effectiveness of fiscal decentralization policies in fostering financial independence across various regions in the country. Fiscal decentralization has demonstrated positive impacts by granting regions greater freedom to determine development priorities and explore funding sources. Regions with strong economic potential and natural resources can increase their locally generated revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah or PAD) to support development. However, this policy also creates disparities among regions, where wealthier regions manage their finances independently while poorer regions remain reliant on central government transfers. Moreover, limited managerial capacity in some regions hampers the policy's effectiveness. Fiscal decentralization can strengthen regional financial independence if accompanied by enhanced financial management capacity and fiscal policy adjustments.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA PADA DESA BAKALAN KECAMATAN TAMBAKREJO KABUPATEN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Romadhoni Gustaf Ikhsan , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: December 2024

Regulasi mengenai pengelolaan keuangan pada pemerintahan desa telah diatur di Kementerian Dalam Negeri. Menjadikan peraturan tersebut menjadi acuan standar dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat dan memahami dan melihat penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi dalam pengelolaan alokasi dana desa yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah desa Bakalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pada pelaksanaan pengumpulan data penelitian ini dilakukan Pengamatan, Tanya Jawab, Pencatatan terhadap pihak yang terkait pada pengelolaan keuangan desa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Analisis Interaktif karya Miles dan Huberman. Penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Desa Bakalan telah menggunakan Siskeudes dalam penerapan Sistem Informasi Akuntansinya. Juga dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa yang dilakukan oleh Desa Bakalan sesuai dengan regulasi yang ada yaitu Permendgri No. 20 Tahun 2018. Serta penerapan asas pengelolaan keuangan yang telah sesuai dengan asas-asas yang ada yaitu asas transparan, akuntabel, partisipatf, tertib dan disiplin anggaran.
BRIKET SEBAGAI PRODUK LOKAL SERTA PENINGKATAN MUTU UMKM MELALUI PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING DI KELURAHAN ENOK
Authors: Pajar Putri Yasmin , Umardi Desinta , Setiawan Faddli , Fiddini Hayati , Selvianingsih Intan , Juliana Juliana , Syahirah Farhana , Rifai Kholifah Taufiq , Nst Aldefri , Safi’i Akmal Ibnu
Published: December 2024

Mengadakan sosialisasi briket bertujuan untuk menyadarkan masyarakat mengenai pengelolaan limbah yang berpotensi sebagai sumber energi. Untuk masyarakat Kelurahan Enok sendiri belum terlihat pengolahan hasil alam yang tersedia guna dijadikan energi biomassa, padahal banyak hal yang dapat diinovasikan dari bahan alam yang nantinya dapat berpotensi sebagai produk lokal jangka panjang masyarakat Kelurahan Enok. Dengan adanya produk lokal yang telah tersedia tujuan berikutnya ialah bagaimana cara memasarkannya. Masyarakat hanya bisa memasarkan produk mereka di sekitar lingkungan Kelurahan Enok. Agar setiap pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Enok dapat mengerti bagaimana cara branding suatu produk serta memperluas jangkauan pasar. Dengan adanya produk lokal Biomassa, peningkatan mutu UMKM melalui sosialisasi dan pelatihan design product untuk pelaku UMKM (PKK) di daerah Enok. Pertama, tahap pembuatan produk Biomassa yang dilaksanakan pada minggu ketiga. Kedua, tahap persiapan yang dilaksanakan pada minggu kelima. Ketiga, minggu yang sama tahap penyusunan materi dan menyiapkan segala bahan keperluan dalam melaksanakan pelatihan desain digital marketing pada produk lokal. Keempat, pada minggu yang sama tahap terakhir pelaksanaan pelatihan digital marketing. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa pelaku UMKM sangat antusisas mengikuti kegiatan sosialisasi pembuatan produk yang sebelumnya tidak terfikirkan oleh masyarakat yang bisa menjadi inovasi baru serta semangat dalam pelaksanaan pelatihan digital marketing.
ANALISIS SALURAN PEMASARAN INDUSTRI TAHU DIKECAMATAN DOLOK MASIHUL KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Pratiwi Henny , Fahmi Insan
Published: December 2024

Under the guidance of Mr. Dedi Kusbiantoro, S.P., M.M. as chairman of the supervisory commission and Mrs. Hj. Henny Pratiwi, S.P., M.M. as a member of the advisory committee. The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern of tofu marketing channels, to analyze tofu marketing costs, profits and margins; and to analyze the level of economic efficiency of each tofu marketing channel in Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. The choice of research location was done purposively. The sample in this study were 19 respondents who owned the tofu industry. Field research was conducted from March 2022 to April 2022. The method used is marketing margin analysis to determine differences in price levels in marketing channels, this study also uses farmer's share analysis to determine marketing efficiency. The results of the study concluded that the fried tofu housing industry in Dolok Masihul District has 2 (two). In marketing channel I, the total marketing cost is Rp. 30/ptg, the total marketing profit for retailers is Rp. 303.33/ptg, and the marketing margin is Rp. 83.33/ptg. For marketing channel II there is no marketing fee. On stock farmers that marketing channels I and II are included in the efficient category.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI DIGITAL BAGI GURU MADRASAH ALIYAH MELALUI PELATIHAN MICROSOFT EXCEL
Authors: Yekti Yusuf Nugroho Doyo , Kusnayat Agus , Pamoso Aji
Published: December 2024

This training aims to equip teachers with the ability to prevent data processing errors with Ms Excel. The effectiveness of this training was measured by the one-group pre-test and post-test design method. We used the t-test to find out the difference between pre-test and post-test scores. The results showed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores (p < 0.05). The results showed the average post-test score (mean = 7.60; SD = 1.02) increased almost twice as much as the pre-test average score (mean = 4.58; SD = 1.26). The implications of this training can be applied by teachers to process data, for example, student scores into tables or graphs, so errors are easier to detect. This information can be used to determine decisions, for example, whether a student passes a course or not.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN ANTI-NARKOBA TERHADAP REMAJA DI KEPENGHULUAN RANTAU PANJANG KANAN
Authors: Silvana Fetmi , Ananda Ahmadi Ihsan , Husada Annisa Fitriani , Manelsi Melani Putri , Agusti Fidiya , Bahari Dimas , Oktaviani Silvia Ulandari , Salsabilla Zahara , Fadly Gusti Okta , Wirangga Rafly , Achmad Luna Nadini
Published: December 2024

Penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan merupakan masalah sosial yang kompleks dan memerlukan intervensi yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penyuluhan anti-narkoba terhadap perubahan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku remaja di Kepenghuluan Rantau Panjang Kanan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatfi. Penyuluhan dilakukan selama sehari  dengan materi yang mencakup bahaya narkoba, cara pencegahan, dan pengenalan layanan rehabilitasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap positif terhadap bahaya narkoba setelah mengikuti penyuluhan. Selain itu, terdapat perubahan perilaku yang lebih baik dalam hal penghindaran terhadap risiko penyalahgunaan narkoba. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penyuluhan anti-narkoba memiliki efek positif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan mengurangi niat penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan remaja. Oleh karena itu, program penyuluhan yang berkesinambungan dan melibatkan berbagai pihak perlu terus ditingkatkan sebagai bagian dari upaya pencegahan penyalahgunaan narkoba di daerah pedesaan.
PERAN SERTA MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN DI SMK PGRI 2 SIDOARJO
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Afifi , Satunggale Kurniawan
Published: December 2024

Lingkungan pendidikan adalah segala sesuatu yang ada dan terjadi di sekeliling proses pendidikan itu berlangsung yang terdiri dari masyarakat beserta lingkungan yang ada disekitarnya. Semua keadaan lingkungan tersebut berperan dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap proses peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan atau kualitas lulusan pendidikan. Perhatian manajer pendidikan/Top Manajemen (Kepala Sekolah) seharusnya adalah berupaya untuk mengintegrasikan sumber-sumber pendidikan dan memanfaatkannya secara optimal mungkin, sehingga semua sumber tersebut memberikan kontribusi terhadap penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang berkualitas. Salah satu sumber yang perlu dikelola adalah lingkungan masyarakat atau orang tua murid, termasuk stakeholders. Yang menjadi pertanyaan sekarang adalah: Mengapa Manajemen Pendidikan perlu Menangani Masyarakat (perlu Hubungan Sekolah Dengan Masyarakat), secara optimal baik orang tua murid, stakeholders, tokoh masyarakat maupun institusi yang ada di lingkungan sekolah. fokus tersebut diatas, dapat dirumuskan masalah sebagai berikut yaitu: Bagaimanakah Prosedur Pelaksanaan Hubungan Sekolah Dengan Masyarakat di SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo serta Bagaimanakah proses Promosi Sekolah Kepada Masyarakat di SMK PGRI 2 Sidoarjo
Functional fitness training for the prevention of acute foot and ankle sports injuries
Authors: Qiao Shu
Published: December 2024

The development of competitive sports makes the development of school sports more scientific. However, as the development progresses, the incidence of sports injuries increases each year. In all kinds of sports, the risk of ankle injury is greatest due to the lack of venue and preparation. If the sports injury is not handled properly, it is easy to lead to complications such as traumatic arthritis. This article is a research analysis on the prevention of acute foot and ankle sports injuries, using machine learning algorithms to use functional gait detection to study foot sports injuries. Studies have shown that after 12 weeks of functional physical training, cadence increases by 10% from the initial period and by 2% after 6 weeks of functional physical training. The total of both sides increased by 6% compared with the initial period and increased by 3% compared with that after 6 weeks of functional physical training. Distance traveled per minute increased by 17% compared to the initial period and increased by 6% compared to 6 weeks of functional physical training. Experiments have shown that functional training can identify human body function defects and asymmetric behaviors by observing human movement patterns, and can achieve body tissue remodeling through targeted functional exercise.
Conceptualizing Customer Trust Formation in TikTok Live Shopping: An IT Affordance Lens
Authors: He Wanxuan , Bahtar Azlin Zanariah , Karim Rizuwan Abu
Published: December 2024

In recent years, live shopping has become the mainstream of e-commerce in China. TikTok live shopping real-time video technology and real-time sales explanation sales model, beyond the traditional online shopping single graphic form, has received more online shopping users' favour. TikTok live shopping can show the appearance and function of the product in an all-around way, and provide customers with more comprehensive information about the product and more intimate sales service. This study conceptualises a model of customer trust formation in the TikTok live shopping experience based on an IT affordance perspective. Dimensions of visibility, meta-voicing, and personalisation are proposed to shape utilitarian and hedonic value perceptions subsequently driving trust. An online survey methodology for empirically testing the framework is discussed along with scale operationalisation procedures. Preliminary results show that visibility significantly enhances utilitarian and hedonic values, which in turn strongly influence customer trust while meta-voicing and personalisation have minimal impact. The research highlights the practical significance of leveraging visibility, hedonic, and utilitarian values to enhance consumer trust on platforms like TikTok while noting the need for future studies to address sample diversity limitations.
85 YEARS WITH UNIVERSITY: SCIENTIFIC LIBRARY – FROM BOOK DEPOSITORY TO GLAZOV PROFESSIONAL COMMUNITY CENTER
Authors:   Glazov State Engineering Pedagogical University by V.G. Korolenko, Baryshnikova Svetlana G. , Repina Alyona V. ,   Glazov State Engineering Pedagogical University by V.G. Korolenko
Published: December 2024

The article briefly describes the history of the ISU scientific library from the moment of
its foundation to the present. Much attention is paid to the role of the scientific library as a modern
digital information and educational space, which is an integral part of the educational and
educational space of the university, as well as the organizer of events among the professional library
community, contributing to increasing the recognition of the university in the cultural space of the
city and the republic.