bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic Types of Inheritance of Retinal Pigment Abiotrophy in Patients Living in “Closed” Communities in the Republic of Buryatia
Authors: Averianova S. V. , Iureva T. N.
Published: August 2019

Retinal pigment abiotrophy is a hereditary disease with a primary diffuse lesion of photoreceptors and the retinal pigment epithelium, in which characteristic functional changes and a typical picture of the fundus with pigment bone bodies are noted. Retinal pigment abiotrophy is the most common disease of all dystrophies of the retina.

Aim. To do a clinical genealogical analysis of the type of inheritance of pigmentary retinitis in residents of Tarbagatai region of the Republic of Buryatia.

Material and methods. At the first stage of the study, a round between the residents of Tarbagatai region of the Republic of Buryatia was conducted by interviewing and questioning. At the second stage, people with suspected pigment retinitis and their blood relatives underwent a full ophthalmologic examination to confirm the diagnosis, and a thorough collection of genealogical information was carried out to determine the type of inheritance.

Results. 20 patients were allocated from 12 families of 1237 interviewed people aged 15 to 76 years living in a closed community in the territory of Buryatia in the Tarbagatai region, 12 of them with a presumptive diagnosis of retinitis pigmentosa, with signs of Usher syndrome (retinitis pigmentosa + sensorineural hearing loss) – 8 people. In general, the analysis of 20 pedigrees with an established type of inheritance in 89.9 % of cases revealed an autosomal recessive type; in 10.1 % – autosomal dominant type of retinitis pigmentosa.

Conclusion. A complete collection of genealogical history is the basis for the diagnosis of hereditary eye diseases.
Multifocal Intraocular Lenses Implantation in Presbyopia Correction. Literature Review
Authors: Pershin K. B. , Pashinova N. F. , Konovalova M. M. , Tsygankov A. Yu. , Konovalov M. E.
Published: August 2019

Reduced dependence on glasses is an increasingly common expectation among those who want to take advantage of new surgical opportunities, especially for patients who lead an active lifestyle. Currently, due to the increase in the duration of active life in people over 40, there is a need for effective correction of presbyopia. Multifocal intraocular lenses are increasingly used in the treatment of presbyopia. After implantation of multifocal intraocular lenses most patients have no need for spectacle or contact vision. However, complications can affect the patient’s quality of life and level of satisfaction. The most common complications of multifocal correction are blurred vision and the presence of optical phenomena (“halo” and “glare”), associated with residual ametropia, clouding of the posterior capsule, large pupil size, anomalies of the wave front, dry eye and lens decentration. The main reasons for this are the failure to attempt to neuroadapt a patient, the dislocation of the lens, the residual refractive error and the clouding of the lens. The review presents the main features of various models of multifocal intraocular lenses, their implantation techniques, associated complications and methods for their correction. The development of multifocal correction of presbyopia and ametropia seems to be a promising direction in ophthalmic surgery.
Use of Autologous Conditioned Platelet Rich Plasma in the Surgery of Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment with Central and Peripheral Tears
Authors: Arsiutov D. G.
Published: August 2019

Background. The method of the use of autologous conditioned platelet rich plasma is a promising method in the surgery of retinal pathology, particularly in the surgery of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment without the use of additional endolaser photocoagulation, but requires the foundation of its efficiency.

Aim: to evaluate the effectiveness of the surgery of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with central (macular) and peripheral retinal tears, including retinal abruption from the dentate line, with the use of 25, 27-gauge subtotal vitrectomy, pneumoretinopexy and silicone oil tamponade with blocking of retinal defect with the use of autologous conditioned plasma without the use of endolaser photocoagulation around retinal defects.

Materials and methods. The surgery included 25, 27-gauge vitrectomy, posterior hyaloid membrane removal, internal limiting membrane removal in case of macular hole, pneumoretinopexy, instiilation in 2–3 layers of autologous conditioned platelet rich plasma, devoid of leukocytes and containing 1.5–3 times more thrombocytes than in whole blood into the area of retinal detachment or along the edge of retinotomy till the retinal defect and nearby intact retina are totally covered. A total of 29 patients with visual acuity from 0.03 to 1.0 underwent the surgery.

Results. In the early postoperative period (up to 1 month) 96.6 % of patients showed total retinal reattachment, retinal detachment was blocked, in one patient with multiple retinal tears recurrent retinal detachment was detected; in the early delayed postoperative period (1–3 months) 82.8 % of patients showed total retinal reattachment, in 5 patient retinal reattachment was partial.

In the late postoperative period (4–12 months) 86.2 % of patients showed total retinal reattachment, there were 4 recurrent retinal detachments. Patients with recurrent retinal detachment were successfully reoperated. Autologous conditioned plasma was not used during reoperations. Visual acuity of the patients, which underwent surgery in the late postoperative period, was 0.1–1.0.

Conclusions. 25, 27-gauge vitreoretinal surgery of rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with central and peripheral retinal tears, including tears with abruption from the dentate line and retinal defects blocking with the use of autologous conditioned plasma rich with thrombocytes without the use of endolaser photocoagulation around retinal defects – is a method which allows to achieve in most cases total retinal reattachment, better functioning of the operated eye.
On the Epidemiology of Diabetic Retinopathy in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Bikbov M. M. , Gilmanshin Т. R. , Zainullin R. M. , Kudoyarova K. I.
Published: August 2019

Aim. To study of the prevalence of diabetes and diabetic retinopathy in the Republic of Bashkortostan among people over 40 years of age, depending on the stage of the disease, gender and the nature of the settlement of the respondents. 

Materials and methods. A population-based study “Ural Eye and Medical Study” on the basis of the Ufa Research Institute of Eye Diseases covered 5899 people, of whom 2581 (43.7 %) were men, 3318 (52.3 %) were women. There were 2501 (42.3 %) urban residents, 3398 (59.7 %) rural residents. Statistical data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS Statistic application package.

Results. According to the study, diabetes was observed in 687 people, among them – 221 (32.2 %) men, 466 (67.8 %) women; urban residents – 378 (55.0 %) people, rural – 309 (45.0 %) people. The prevalence of diabetes is 11.6 %. Diabetic retinopathy was observed in 102 people (27 men – 26.5 %, and 75 women – 73.5 %), urban residents – 60 (58.8 %), rural – 42 (41.2 %). The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy among the entire study population was 2.1 %, or 14.8 % in the diabetic population. 

Conclusions. The prevalence of diabetes in the Republic of Bashkortostan according to the results of the Ural Eye and Medical Study was 11.6 % among people over 40 years old. The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in the general population of the republic was 2.1 %, and in the population with diabetes it was 14.8 %, which is, in general, less than the global average.
Kekerasan Seksual dan Perlindungan Anak
Authors: Nasution Khoiruddin
Published: August 2019

Presiden Joko Widodo pada hari Rabu 25 Mei 2016 telah menerbitkan dan menandatangani Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (Perppu) No. 1 tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan kedua atas UUNo. 23 tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak, yang telah diamandemen dengan UU No.35 tahun 2014. Namun seiring dengan lahirnya Perppu ini lahir keraguan dari para pemerhati tentang efektivitasnya. Tulisan ini mencoba mendeskripsikan alasan di balik keraguan para pemerhati, baik yang pro maupun yang kontra. Akhirnya dapat dicatat tiga kesimpulan. Pertama, ada sejumlah faktor yang menjadi sebab dan sumber terjadinya kekerasan terhadap anak. Kedua, efektivitas hukum dalam menghilangkan kekerasan terhadap anak, sangat tergantung pada idealis penegak hukum dan kesadaran hukum masyarakat. Ketiga, bersamaan dengan upaya represif, upaya preventif juga niscaya dilakukan dalam bentuk Kursus kepada pasangan produktif dan calon suami dan isteri serta penyuluhan di bidang keluarga yang berkelanjutan dan substansial.
TRANSFORMASI NILAI AL-ISLAH TERHADAP KEBERAGAMAN KONFLIK: EPISTEMOLOGI HUKUM ISLAM DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Fikri Fikri
Published: August 2019

Tulisan ini mencoba mengungkap trasformasi al-islah terhadap keberagaman konflik dengan menganalisis epistemologi hukum Islam dalam al-Qur’an, menggunakan pendekatan teologis normatif, yuridis dan sosiologis. Hukum Islam sangat mengedepankan nilai al-islah dengan melarang tindakan tercela, memelihara perdamaian, harmonisasi dalam masyarakat dan bangsa sebaimana tercantum dalam al-Qur’an. Al-Islah adalah meniadakan setiap konflik dalam hubungan yang rusak.Keadilan dalam al-islah adalah sangat penting ditransformasikan dalam kehidupan berhukum dengan meletakkan hukum Islam sebagai panglima dalammenyelesaikan beragam konflik untuk mewujudkan ketertiban, kepastian hukum dan keadilan.
REKONSTRUKSI DAN REFORMULASI PEMBARUAN HUKUM ISLAM PERSPEKTIF JAMÂL AL-BANNA
Authors: Mas’ari Ahmad
Published: August 2019

Gagasan pembaruan ini merupakan refleksi dari kondisi sosio politik dan kultural serta intelektual di dunia Islam yang jauh tertinggal dari bangsa-bangsa lain, terutama Barat. Tulisan ini akan membahas pokok-pokok pikiran Jamâl al-Banna dalam upaya pembaruan hukum Islam, dengan menggunakan metodestudi literaturkarya monumental al-Banna, Nahwa Fiqh Jadid. Adapun konsep yang ditawarkan oleh Jamâl dalam kerangka pembaruan hukum Islam adalah dengan ‘mengoperasi’ sumber hukum Islam dengan cara merekonstruksi dan mereformulasi pemahaman konvensional dan tradisional selama ini dalam memahami sumber material sumber hukum Islam itu sendiri dan menggantinya dengan formulasi baru. Menurutnya, sumber hukum Islam adalah; akal, nilai-nilai universal al-Qur’ân, sunnah, dan kebiasaan (’urf).
QUO VADIS PERADILAN AGAMA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yanti Illy
Published: August 2019

Tulisan ini berupaya mengelaborasi pengembangan hukum ekonomi syariah di Indonesia. Pendekatan dekonstruksi digunakan dengan mendeskripsikan setiap tahapan pengembangan hukum ekonomi syariah dengan melihat aspek progresifitas dan stagnansi dalam upaya tersebut. Langkah progresif pengembangan tersebut melalui tiga tahap, yaitu: inisiatif, formatif, dan reformatif. Akan tetapi, peran peradilan agama berada pada posisi status quo, sehingga hal ini merupakan bentuk stagnansi dalam pengembangan tersebut. Penyebabnya adalah 1) adanya aturan lain yang mereduksi kewenangan absolut peradilan agama. Disahkannya Perma No. 14 Tahun 2016 tentang Tata Cara Penyelesaian Perkara Ekonomi Syariah, menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut; 2) moral hazard perbankan syariah dengan menjadikan sulhu sebagai solusi penyelesaian sengketa. Sekalipun dibenarkan oleh peraturan perundang-undangan, upaya damai mengakibatkan tidak terungkapnya akar masalah dari suatu sengketa, sehingga tidak adanya keputusan hakim yang bisa dijadikan rujukan evaluative untuk pengembangan hukum ekonomi syariah di satu sisi, dan tindakan preventif agar masalah yang sama tidak terjadi terhadap nasabah atau perbankan syariah yang lain.
PENATAAN MUKIM SEBAGAI PENYELENGGARA PEMERINTAHAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT DAYA
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: August 2019

Mukim mempunyai kewenangan dalam pemerintahan dan adat merupakan kekhususan dan keistimewaan Aceh, mukim masih dianggap sebagai simbol, khususnya dalam pelaksanaan fungsi mukim dalam bidang pemerintahan. Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada penataan dan pelaksanaan fungsi mukim dalam menjalankan pemerintahan khususnya di kabupaten Aceh Barat Daya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan mengaplikasikan metode deskriptif-analisis dan pendekatan yuridis normatif serta yuridis empiris. Penataan mukim sebagai pelaksana pemerintahan belum berjalan sebagaimana diharapkan dan belum jelas pelimpahan kewenangan yang diberikan kepada mukim, meskipun kabupaten Abdya telah mengeluarkan qanunnya tentang pemerintahan mukim, adapun fungsi mukim dari segi fungsi adat sudah berjalan dengan baik khususnya dalam penyelesaian sengketa.
Urgensi Hak dan Perlindungan Anak dalam Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syariah
Authors: Umar M. Hasbi , Ma’ani Bahrul
Published: August 2019

Kasus kekerasan terhadap anak terus meningkat. Di Kota Jambi, pada tahun 2015 ada 11 kasus, sedangkan pada tahun 2016 kekerasan terhadap anak meningkat drastis menjadi 34 orang. Hal ini harus mendapat perhatian yang serius, karena anak mesti diberikan hak dan perlindungannya. Dalam perspektif hukum Islam, pemberian hak dan perlindungan terhadap anak merupakan hal yang urgen untuk dilakukan. Urgensi tersebut menurut maqashid al-syariah adalah bersifat diyani dan qadhai, di mana anak penting untuk diberikan hak dan perlindungan dengan memenuhi kebutuhannya berupa asupan makanan dan minuman, pakaian dan kebutuhuhan kelengkapan lainnya.
Identifikasi Variabel yang Berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pemasaran dan Indikator Kinerja Pemasaran untuk Industri Hotel
Authors: Qurtubi Qurtubi , Trisnaningtias Dicka Meilana , Yudhanata Muhammad Fadhila
Published: August 2019

This article discusses marketing performance by identifying marketing mix variables that influence marketing performance and its indicators in the hotel industry. The purpose of this writing was to find the correlation between marketing mix with marketing performance and signs in the hotel industry. This article was expected to extend the insights and provide valuable suggestions for future researches. The method applied in this article was a literature study. The literature study was used systematically towards 24 research articles in the field of marketing performance that written from 2000 to 2018. Based on the results and discussion, it could conclude that marketing mix variables influence marketing performance that covers product, price promotion, and distribution channel. This research also identifies three selected indicators for marketing performance in the hotel industry. Those indicators include customer mindset, expression of customer preference, and customer behavior. The potential future research, among others, is a research that will employ marketing performance indicators that suitable to other service industries.
Magánszemélyek levéltári iratajándékozásának tanulságai JNSZ megyében
Authors: Csönge Attila
Published: August 2019

Történelmi ismeretekhez jellemzően írott dokumentumok kutatásával jutnak történészeink. Történelmünk forrásait a levéltárak őrzik. Hazánk legnagyobb közgyűjteménye, egyben legnagyobb levéltára a Magyar Nemzeti Levéltár, mely 2012-ben az Országos Levéltár és a megyei levéltárak összevonásával jött létre. A Jász-Nagykun-Szolnok Megyei Levéltár sok évtizede gyűjti a megye településeinek közigazgatási iratait. A különböző hivatalokat, bíróságokat, iskolákat és állami vállalatokat törvény kötelezi arra, hogy történelmi szempontból maradandó értékű, vagy jogbiztosító irataikat tizenöt év elteltével leadják a levéltárakba. A magánszemélyeket, egyesületeket és pártokat azonban semmilyen jogszabály nem kötelezi arra, hogy magántulajdonban lévő régi irataikat, fényképeiket átadják a levéltárak valamelyikének. A hivatalos forrásokon túl a magániratok is számos értékes adalékkal szolgálhatnak a történelem részletgazdagabb bemutatásához és megértéséhez. E rövid tanulmány azt mutatja be, hogy JNSZ megyében hogyan változott az elmúlt években a magánirat ajándékozás, milyen okok álltak a változás hátterében, milyen dokumentumokat ajánlottak fel részükre és ezek miért jelentősek a levéltári kutatás szempontjából.
saját tudás túlértékelésének tendenciája utánpótláskorú labdarúgók körében
Authors: Gottfried Péter
Published: August 2019

A mai sportban egyre nagyobb hangsúlyt fektetnek a fizikai állapot mellett a mentális felkészítésre is. A sportpszichológia meghatározó szerepet tölt be az egyéni és csapatsportágakban egyaránt. A sportolókat tekintve az egyik legfontosabb tényező az, hogy megfelelő önértékeléssel rendelkezzenek, mivel ez a képesség jelentős mértékben befolyásolhatja az adott játékos teljesítményét. Kutatásom fő célkitűzése az volt, hogy labdarúgáshoz kapcsolódó feladatokon keresztül megvizsgáljam az önértékelési sajátosságokat utánpótláskorú labdarúgók körében. A gyakorlatok között volt a „dekázás”, labdapassz tornapadra, valamint a szlalom labdavezetést követő cél elérése. Hipotézisem szerint a gyerekek a feladatok elvégzése előtt hajlamosnak mutatkoznak teljesítményük felülbecslésére. Kutatásom során primer adatgyűjtést alkalmaztam. Az általam használt statisztikai elemzési módszer az egymintás t-teszt volt. Az elvégzett egymintás t-tesztek alapján megállapítottam, hogy a dekázási feladatban az alulbecslés volt jellemző (ami ellentmond a hipotézisnek), míg a labdapassz és a szlalom feladatokban összességében felülbecsülték teljesítményüket a gyerekek (e két feladatnál megerősíthetjük a hipotézist).
1868. évi népiskolai törvény végrehajtása: a népiskolai épületek és a hajdúszoboszlói polgári fiúiskola
Authors: Megyeri-Pállfi Zoltán
Published: August 2019

A népiskolai közoktatás tárgyában született 1868. évi XXXVIII. törvénycikk megalkotásának 150. évfordulója apropóján a törvény végrehajtásának építészeti vetületével, szorosabban a népiskolai épületekkel foglalkozik a tanulmány. A téma tárgyalásakor azonban fontos a törvény egyik megalkotójáról, a hajdúszoboszlói születésű Gönczy Pálról (1817–1892) is szót ejteni. Annál is inkább, mert ő készítette el azt a mintatervkönyvet 1870-ben, amely a korban építendő népiskolai épületekre vonatkozó építészeti-szakmai előírásokat tartalmazta, ugyanis a törvény végrehajtásának fontos eleme volt a szükséges épületállományról való gondoskodás. A tanulmányban e mintatervkönyvön kívül, annak hatásáról, majd az azt váltó későbbi mintatervekről is szó esik, egészen az 1920-as évek Klebelsberg-programjáig. A téma regionális vonatkozásait a Hajdúszoboszlón 1898-ban létrejött állami polgári fiúiskola története adja, a maga 1899-ben megépült épületével.
Debreceni Császári Királyi Megyei Törvényszék büntetőjogi gyakorlata (1853-1861)
Authors: Szabó Zsanett
Published: August 2019

Az alábbi tanulmány keretében a neoabszolutizmus idejében működő Debreceni Császári Királyi Megyei Törvényszék büntetőjogi gyakorlatát kívánom bemutatni. Ebben az időszakban hazánkban az osztrák büntetőtörvénykönyv volt hatályban, így kutatásom elsődleges szempontja, hogy a törvénykönyv rendelkezései hogyan érvényesültek a gyakorlatban. Másrészt olyan kérdésekre igyekszem választ adni, hogy mely bűncselekmények fordultak elő a leggyakrabban, melyek voltak a leggyakoribb elkövetési módok, mi jellemezte az elkövetői képet, és végül, hogy milyen mértékű büntetések kerültek kiszabásra a megjelölt időszakban.
európai integráció geopolitikai-geoökonómiai értelmezésének változása a kelet-közép-európai régióban az 1980-as évek végétől napjainkig
Authors: Tőkés Tibor , Erdey László , Tóth Eszter , Nagy Sándor
Published: August 2019

1990 után a kelet-közép-európai országok helyzete geopolitikai és geoökonómia szempontból megváltozott. A rendszerváltozásnak köszönhetően újra annak az Európának a részeivé váltak, melyből a második világháború után a Szovjetunió kiszakította őket. A térség államai a rendszerváltozás utáni első évtizedben az európai integráció felé fordultak. 2004-ben megvalósult az Európai Unió keleti bővítése Európa újraegyesítése. A tagság bő első évtizede után elmondható, hogy a kelet-közép európai országok gazdasági és számos egyéb szempontból profitáltak a tagságból. Érdekeiket EU tagként sokkal erőteljesebben tudják érvényesíteni, mint belépésük előtt. Azonban az integráció mélyítéséhez kapcsolódó hozzáállásuk átalakulóban van az elmúlt időszakban. Megfogalmazódott az igény arra, hogy véleményüket hangsúlyosabban képviseljék. Ennek következtében a gazdasági integráció geopolitikai-geoökonómiai értelmezése a korábbi korszakoknál jóval széleskörűbbé vált és esetenként jóval többet magában foglal, mint azt a hagyományos értelmezésből következne.
Kecsketartás, kecsketejtermelés, kecsketej-termékek jelentősége, fogyasztása regionális kitekintéssel
Authors: Csapó Zsolt , Csapóné Riskó Tünde
Published: August 2019

A kecsketej termelés dinamikus és folyamatosan bővülő ágazat, ami meghatározza emberek száz millióinak életét. A kecsketejet és a belőle készített sajtot tisztelték már az ősi Egyiptomban is, feltehetően elhelyezték ezeket az élelmiszereket az egyéb kincsek mellett egy es fáraók temetkezési helyein is. A kecsketej és az abból készült tejtermékek több szempontból is jelentős szerepet töltenek be a humán táplálkozásban. A fejlődő országokban az éhező, alultáplált emberek inkább kecsketejet fogyasztanak, mint tehéntejet. A kecsketej alkalmas egyes egészségügyi problémák kezelésére. Számos fejlett országban vannak folyamatosan bővülő piaci részesedéssel bíró ínyenc és egészségtudatos fogyasztók, akiknek a gasztronómiai igényeit hivatott kielégíteni a kecsketej és az abból készült termékek. Tanulmányunk célja szekunder források segítségével áttekinteni a (tejelő) kecsketartás, kecsketej termelés és fogyasztás regionális alakulását, valamint a kecsketej és az abból készült termékek táplálkozás élettani hatásait.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM SERIKAT PEKERJA FREELANCE BAGI WARTAWAN DALAM PERSEPEKTIF UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 13 TAHUN 2003 TENTANG KETENAGAKERJAAN
Authors: Rahman Irham , Wahyuni Niniek , Bramantyo Rizki Yudha , Murty Harry
Published: August 2019

Pekerja/buruh freelance terhadap wartawan selama ini masih belum mendapatkan perlindungan hukum terkait kesejahteraan yang sesuai dengan amanat Undang-undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan. Perjanjian kerja antara wartawan freelance dengan perusahaan media merupakan hubungan industrial dengan pemberian kerja yang batasi waktu tertentu atau perjanjian kerja waktu tertentu. Disamping itu setiap pekerja mempunyai hak untuk membuat serikat pekerja dengan tujuan untuk menyeimbangkan kedudukan antara pengusaha dengan pekerja yang cenderung lebih lemah. Permasalahan hukum terjadi ketika eksistensi serikat pekerja freelance masih dianggap bukan sebagai pekerja melainkan sebagai mitra, sehingga serikat pekerja freelance tidak ada hubungan industrial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif yakni dengan mengkaji persoalan hukum dengan kepustakaan dan peraturan perundang-undangan serta literatur tekait hukum. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Hasil penelitian bahwa pekerja freelancemempunyai hak untuk mendirikan serikat pekerja, karenanya pekerja freelance membuat perjanjian kerja bukan perjanjian mitra dan termasuk dalam hubungan industrial. Perlindungan hukum sesuai amanat UU Ketenagakerjaan dibidang ekonomi, sosial dan teknis harus dirumuskan regulasinya secara jelas agar perlindungan bagi pekerja freelance dapat terwujud. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum, Serikat Pekerja, Freelance, Wartawan
ANALISIS MINAT MAHASISWA MENDENGARKAN APLIKASI MUSIK BERBAYAR DAN UNDUHAN MUSIK GRATIS
Authors: Andry Johanes Fernandes , Tjee Calvin
Published: August 2019

Nowadays, music has already become one of people’s life styles. People could download music from websites. However they don’t know whether the music that they have downloaded is authentic from the producer or not. People should listen to authentic music. And the appearance of Spotify, music streaming application, allow people to listen to music with guaranteed sound quality because Spotify has the copyright for musics that they have uploaded. To enjoy the Spotify’s services, users are obligated to pay the monthly service fee. On the other hand, Spotify offers one month free service to new users that have registered on Spotify’s Website. Based on these explanations,the purpose of this research is to know about how big does the interest of XYZ University’s Student from all majors in paid music streaming application especially Spotify and free downloaded music via website. The methods that is being use in this research is quantitative method with purposive sampling technique which is to distribute questionnaire to the students. After distributed the questioners, researcher is going to analyze the data with validity test, reliability test and hypothesis test by using SPSS software. The research result shows that people is interested in using paid music application.
AUDIT APLIKASI DEVELOP INTERNAL DENGAN COBIT 4.1 (STUDI KASUS : PT CENTRAL MEGA KENCANA)
Authors: Christianto Kevin , Davinci Leonard , Ivgantius Titus Zefanya , Setiawan Yosep Prasetyo , Andreas Timothy Jason
Published: August 2019

Information technology is an important part for companies or institutions as a thing that can support the achievement of strategic plans to achieve the goals of vision, mission and corporate goals PT.Central Mega Kencana. By increasing the role of information technology, investment in information technology is getting bigger and more complex in its management. Therefore To organize, evaluate the required information technology governance by using standardized obeject approach. The governance of this information system audit is done using the AI (acquired and implemented) Cobit 4.1 framework and the final result of this analysis yields how far the level of maturity level governance maturity and recommendations for PT. Central Mega Kencana proposed.
EVALUASI IMPLEMENTASI STANDAR PENILAIAN OLEH GURU MATEMATIKA DI SMA NEGERI 3 WATAMPONE KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Aziz Muh. Bachtiar
Published: August 2019

This study aims to describe the assesment planning, overview of assesment implementation, and reporting result/impact of the assesment at SMA 3 Watampone, based on the aspects of antecedents, transactions, and outcomes. This research is an evaluation study which is used by mathematical teachers at SMAN 3 Watampone. Data were analyzed using descriptive data analysis in the form of frequency distribution and percentages. Subjects in this study were the principal, vice principal, math teachers, and students. Data were collected by employing questionnare, interview, and documentation. The result shows that evaluation results of the implementation of assesment standard by mathmatics teacher at SMAN 3 Watampone based on recapitulation aspects of planning (antecedents), implementation (transactions), and result/impacts (outcomes) are in the good category. It is harmonized by (1) Planning Assesment, the school provide a syllabus and assesment guidelines that serve as a giude for teachers. (2) The implementation of assesment, assesment activities such as the provision of assignments and quizzes are in conformity with the plan thats is prepared at the beginning of learning activities. (3) Results/impact, teacher processing, scoring, input the score in the valuation list, then report the result to the class teacher, school principal, and invite the parents/guardians of the students. Keywords: evaluation program, assessment standard, mathematics
Responsabilidad social de la UNNE. Primero las necesidades comunitarias
Authors: Antola Martha Elizabeth
Published: August 2019

En el caso de la universidad pública argentina, la responsabilidad social es uno de los ejes insoslayables de la Reforma Universitaria de 1918 cuyos valores se hacen necesarios ampliar y actualizar respecto de las exigencias de nuestro tiempo, particularmente teniendo en cuenta que la desigualdad social y la pobreza de nuestra región así lo exigen. En esta monografía se presentará un resumen sobre la visión que tiene el Personal No Docente de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste con relación a las prácticas en responsabilidad social y desarrollo humano, información que permitirá inferir el plan de acción formulado por las máximas autoridades de la universidad y los proyectos llevados a cabo por cada unidad académica. Las fuentes de información seleccionadas reflejarán las distintas formas de representar el mismo problema (RSU), lo que implica diferentes posturas frente al mismo tema; estas representaciones permiten generar nociones de sentido, herramienta útil en la instancia del diseño de estrategias para enfrentar el relevante problema que se pretende analizar. En tanto, la metodología utilizada tiene sustento en el diagnóstico participativo.
Lessons in Curriculum from Aldo Leopold's Education
Authors: St. Maurice Henry
Published: August 2019

Using archival data, Leopold’s secondary curricula at Burlington Iowa High School and The Lawrenceville (New Jersey) School are analyzed for knowledge and skills that are relevant to environmental educators. A list of literary and scientific texts was used to survey current students in colleges and universities to determine to what extent, if any, they have been included in contemporary curricula for environmental literacy. Specific recommendations are made for environmental educators.
Patterns of Co-Occurring Addictions, Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, and Major Depressive Disorder in Detoxification Treatment Seekers: Implications for Improving Detoxification Treatment Outcomes
Authors: Anderson RaeAnn Elizabeth , Hruska Bryce , Boros Alec P. , Richardson Christopher J. , Delahanty Douglas L.
Published: August 2019

Background and Objectives: Poly-substance use and psychiatric comorbidity are common among individuals receiving substance detoxification services. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and major depressive disorder (MDD) are the most common co-occurring psychiatric disorders with substance use disorder (SUD). Current treatment favors a one-size-fits-all approach to treating addiction focusing on one substance or one comorbidity. Research examining patterns of substance use and comorbidities can inform efforts to effectively identify and differentially treat individuals with co-occurring conditions. Methods: Using latent class analysis, the current study identified four patterns of PTSD, MDD, and substance use among 375 addiction treatment seekers receiving medically supervised detoxification. Results: The four identified classes were: 1) a PTSD-MDD-Poly SUD class characterized by PTSD and MDD occurring in the context of opioid, cannabis, and tobacco use disorders; 2) an MDD-Poly SUD class characterized by MDD and alcohol, opioid, tobacco, and cannabis use disorders; 3) an alcohol-tobacco class characterized by alcohol and tobacco use disorders; and 4) an opioid-tobacco use disorder class characterized by opioid and tobacco use disorders. The observed classes differed on gender and clinical characteristics including addiction severity, trauma history, and PTSD/MDD symptom severity. Discussion and Conclusions: The observed classes likely require differing treatment approaches. For example, people in the PTSD-MDD-Poly SUD class would likely benefit from treatment approaches targeting anxiety sensitivity and distress tolerance, while the opioid-tobacco class would benefit from treatments that incorporate motivational interviewing. Appropriate matching of treatment to class could optimize treatment outcomes for polysubstance and comorbid psychiatric treatment seekers. These findings also underscore the importance of well-developed referral networks to optimize outpatient psychotherapy for detoxification treatment-seekers to enhance long-term recovery, particularly those that include transdiagnostic treatment components.
JST and rJST in Political Speech
Authors: Pipal Christian , Schoonvelde Martijn , Schumacher Gijs
Published: August 2019

Sentiment is an important concept in social science research to study issues such as public opinion, media tone, or campaign dynamics. While automated content analysis methods such as the application of sentiment dictionaries provide reasonably good results overall, these methods do not take into account that the sentiment dimension of a word can depend on its context. Adopting novel methods from computational linguistics, we present a semi-supervised sentiment-topic model (JST and reversed JST) to estimate topics and sentiment simultaneously in political text. Validating our results with a crowd coded data set of UK prime minister speeches, we show that taking topic specific sentiment into account improves the accuracy of the generated sentiment scores compared to commonly used dictionaries. Our findings highlight the connection between topics and sentiment, and have important implications for the analysis of emotional content in political texts.
Biometrics Passport Authentication Using Facial Marks
Authors: Choudhury Ziaul Haque
Published: August 2019

A secure biometric passport in the field of personal identification for national security is proposed in this paper. This paper discusses about how to secure biometric passport by applying face recognition. Proper biometric features are unique for each individual and it is invariably in time, it is an unambiguous identifier of a person. But it may fail to authorize a person, if there are some changes in an applicant‘s appearance, such as a mustache, hair cut, and glasses, etc., the case of similar individuals like twins, siblings, similar faces or even doubles could head to individuality mismatch. Our proposed face recognition method is based on facial marks present in the face image to authenticate a person. We applied facial boundary detection purpose ASM (Active Shape Model) intoAAM (Active Appearance Model) using PCA (Principle Component Analysis). Facial marks are detected by applying Canny edge detector and HOG (Histogram Oriented Gradients). Experimental results reveal that our proposed method gives 94 percentage face recognition accuracy, using Indian face database from IIT, Kanpur.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI ANYELIR 1 KOTA DEPOK PADA MATA PELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM (IPA) TEMA CIRI-CIRI KHUSUS MAKHLUK HIDUP MELALUI METODE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS (STAD) DAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL
Authors: Kustiyono Kustiyono
Published: August 2019

Tujuan utama PTK ini adalah Upaya Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik Kelas VI Sekolah Dasar Negeri Anyelir 1 Kota Depok Pada Mata Pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) Tema Ciri –ciri khusus makhluk hidupi Metode Student Achievement Teams Divisions (STAD) dan Media Audio Visual. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dilaksanakan di SDN Anyelir 1 Kecamatan Pancoranmas, Kota Depok dengan jumlah 30 orang peserta didik kelas IV . Pada pembelajaran Prasiklus diperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas 66,1 peserta didik yang tuntas dalam belajar hanya berjumlah 8 (26%) peserta didik Sedangkan hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 13 (43%) peserta didik dapat menjawab dengan benar. Pada siklus I nilai rata-rata 71,6. Peserta didik mencapai ketuntasan sebanyak 12 (40%). Sedangkan hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 14 (46%), dapat menjawab dengan benar. Pada siklus 2 diperoleh Rerata kelas 85. Peserta didik yang tuntas dalam belajarnya sebanyak 24 (80%) sedangkan hasil pengamatan yang dapat menjawab dengan benar pertanyaan guru sebanyak 24 (80%). Dengan demikian penerapan student achievement teams divisions (STAD) dan alat peraga audio visual telah memberikan pengaruh yang sangat baik dengan meningkatkan prestasi belajar dan motivasi peserta didik materi yang disampaikan dimengerti peserta didik, Tanggung jawab peserta didik terhadap tugas tinggi, serta membantu peserta didik untuk terlibat aktif di dalam kelas
Pemberdayaan Bidan Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Rujukan Maternal dan Neonatal di Kabupaten Lombok Timur
Authors: Damayanti Fitri , lestari nurmala dewi ria
Published: August 2019

Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlambatan dalam rujukan maternal dan neonatal yaitu dalam pengambilan keputusan keluarga dan jarak fasilitas rujukan
DETEKSI INFEKSI Human papillomavirus (HPV) 16/18 PADA KARSINOMA SEL SKUAMOSA RONGGA MULUT DENGAN NESTED PCR
Authors: Aliyah Siti Hamidatul
Published: August 2019

Head and neck cancer ranks fourth nationally cancer incidence in Indonesia. Oral SCC isone of Head and neck cancer incidence. Oral SCCrelated to several factors, includingsmoking, alcohol, viral infection human papillomavirus (HPV 16/18) and genetic On theother hand, HPV E6 oncoprotein binds and inactivates TP53, and result in loss of control ofthe cell cycle.This study aimed to detect HPV 16/18 infection in oral SCC. Detection of HPVserotypes 16 and 18 performed on FFPE DNA isolates oral SCC with the method of nestedPolymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). Nested PCR was performed in two stages, namelyamplification with L1 primer, followed by specific PCR E6 HPV-16 and HPV-18. A total of33% (11/33) FFPE samples showed positive for HPV 18 infection (single-sized DNA bands415bp) and not detected the presence of infection with HPV 16. It can be concluded that thetype of FFPE biosampel can be used for studies related to HPV infection. Furthermore, itshould be tested on different types biosampel by a larger amount so as to represent theprevalence of oncogenic HPV infection in Indonesia.
English for Counselor Education Purposes: Research Article Length, Design, and Publishing Impact Elements of This Subdialect
Authors: LaGue April , Cazares-Cervantes Abraham , Dykeman Cass , Muzacz Arien , List Allison
Published: August 2019

English for Academic Purposes (EAP) represents a specialized form of English found in academic journals. A subform is English for Counselor Education Purposes (ECEP). Little is known on the relationship between ECEP and published counselor education journal articles. As a remedy, a corpus of randomly selected research articles published in counseling journals from 2018 was constructed. The goal of this initial study was to use the corpus linguistic research methods to detail published counselor education articles regarding word count, research method, and journal impact factor. Differences were assessed using Bayesian rather than the traditional Frequentist statistical analysis. Very strong evidence for differences in word count were observed between research methods (BF10 = 34.01 and BF01 = .03). Moderate evidence for no differences in word count was observed between the high and low impact factor categories (BF10 = .20 and BF01 = 5.07). An absence of evidence was encountered with the examination of the relationship between design and impact factor (BF10 = .69 and BF01 = 1.45). Pedagogical and research implications are discussed.
MODEL KEMITRAAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN DAFTAR INFORMASI PUBLIK DI PPID UTAMA KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Tjoetra Afrizal , Marefanda Nodi , Aristora Irsadi , Sudarman Sudarman
Published: August 2019

Hak atas informasi publik dijamin oleh negara. Namun, pengelolaan informasi publik di Kabupaten Aceh Barat belum berjalan sesuai amanat Undang-Undang Keterbukaan Informasi Publik. Hal ini dikarenakan masih terbatasnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan sumber daya aparatur pemerintahan dalam pelaksanaan ketentuan undang-undang dimaksud. Untuk itu, pelaksanaan pengabdian menjadi penting untuk percepatan layanan informasi publik di Aceh Barat. Tujuan umum pengabdian untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan badan publik Pemerintah di Kabupaten Aceh Barat dalam melaksanakan UU KIP.  Sedangkan tujuan khususnya terdiri tiga bagian, yaitu menyampaikan umpan balik temuan pengabdian kepada badan publik Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Barat, meningkatkan kesiapan badan publik Pemerintah di Kabupaten Aceh Barat dalam melaksanakan UU KIP melalui penyusunan daftar informasi publik, serta meningkatkan layanan informasi publik di Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Barat dalam menyediakan dan mengumumkan informasi berkala, informasi yang tersedia setiap saat dan informasi serta merata. Pengabdian  dilakukan melalui empat tahap, yakni melalui pertemuan awal dengan Sekretaris Daerah Aceh Barat selaku Atasan Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi Utama dan PPID Utama Kabupaten Aceh Barat, sosialisasi hasil pengabdian, workshop penyusunan daftar informasi publik, serta pendampingan dalam penyusunan daftar informasi publik. Berdasarkan pengabdian terhadap PPID Utama dan PPID Pembantu diperoleh bahwa proses koordinasi antara Tim Pertimbangan dan PPID Utama Kabupaten Aceh Barat menjadi penting dan strategis.  Berikutnya, proses pendampingan telah menghasilkan daftar informasi publik PPID Utama dan PPID Pembantu di Kabupaten Aceh Barat, serta adanya kerja sama antara perguruan tinggi, OMS (MaTA), PPID Utama Aceh, dan PPID Utama Kabupaten Aceh Barat semakin mempercepat proses penyusunan daftar informasi publik Kata Kunci: Informasi Publik, Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi, Badan Publik, Daftar Informasi Publik, Layanan Informasi Publik, Kabupaten Aceh Barat.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Blog di Yayasan Yatim, Piatu dan Dhuafa Rumah Harapan, Teluk Jambe Timur Karawang
Authors: Ayumida Surtika , Natalia Fransisca , Nuraeni Yuni Siti
Published: August 2019

AbstrakEra modern ini ditentukan oleh pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi. Internet telah menjadi salah satu cara alternatif untuk menemukan segala jenis informasi yang dibutuhkan. Manfaat internet sebagai salah satu solusi untuk mengefisienkan berbagai kepentingan yang sudah dirasakan oleh semua orang. Salah satunya melahirkan media baru yang disebut blog. Blog merupakan singkatan dari web log yang berupa bentuk aplikasi web yang berbentuk tulisan-tulisan (yang dimuat berupa posting) pada sebuah halaman web. Situs web seperti ini dapat diakses oleh semua pengguna internet sesuai dengan topik atau bahasan dan tujuan dari para pengguna blog tersebut. Keterbatasan informasi mengenai teknologi informasi di lingkungan yayasan yatim piatu dan Dhuafa pada Rumah Harapan Karawang membuat kami tergerak untuk memberikan satu pemahaman baru terkait teknologi informasi dan perkembangannya. Tujuan  program  pengabdian  masyarakat  adalah  sebagai bentuk nyata dalam penyampaian ilmu kepada masyarakat. Pelatihan yang akan kami laksanakan ini bertujuan agra dapat memberikan satu ilmu serta informasi positif bagi penghuni Yayasan panti asuhan Rumah Harapan Kabupaten Karawang, Pelajar dan kaum milenial dapat memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang positif sebagai tambahan materi dalam pembelajaran mereka. Website dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menyediakan beragam informasi, begitu hal nya dengan pemanfaatan blog. Peranan pemanfaatan blog sebagai media pembelajaran bagi peserta didik yayasan Rumah Harapan dalam meningkatkan  motivasi  belajar.Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan Blog, Pelatihan, Media Pembelajaran
Introduction: What Do We Study When We Study Manuscripts in Canada?
Authors: Watt David
Published: August 2019

This essay invites readers to see the special issue of Florilegium it introduces as an opportunity to reflect on the scope and context of manuscript studies in Canada. The essays in this volume attest to the range of medieval manuscripts in Canada and their value for the study of medieval culture. When studied in their Canadian context, these European manuscripts also provide insight into the functions they might serve in a settler culture.
Medieval Manuscripts at the Thomas Fisher Rare Book Library: Past and Present
Authors: Carefoote Pearce J.
Published: August 2019

At the beginning of the twentieth century, the few medieval manuscripts owned by the University of Toronto were primarily valued for their artefactual interest. With the growth of the School of Graduate Studies and the establishment of the Centre for Medieval Studies, the collection came to be seen as supporting the research needs of faculty and advanced students. A library collection development policy mirroring that evolution emerged in the 1960s and has continued to expand to meet present needs, not only of the traditional disciplines of codicology and palaeography but also those of book historians.
KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MAGELANG DALAM MEMILIH PROGRAM STUDI
Authors: Hidayati Luk Luk Atul , Pramita Yulinda Devi
Published: August 2019

This study empirically tested and analyzed the decision-making factors of UMMagelang Faculty of Economics and Business students in choosing study programs. These factors include the image of tertiary institutions, interests, joint decisions, availability of jobs, sources of public information, and Word of Mouth (WOM) on the decision making of prospective students of the Faculty of Economics and Business UMMagelang to choose study programs.The sample used in this study was an early semester student at the management and accounting study program of FEB UMMagelang. The sample of semester 2 students is because they are classified as new students and can still be measured and identified their interest in choosing study programs at FEB UMMagelang. The results showed that the WOM method influenced the decision to choose a study program. It means that many of FEB UMMagelang students are often involved in communication and talking about FEB UMMagelang. Brand image is one of the considerations of prospective students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Magelang, choosing study programs at FEB UMMagelang. The joint decision to choose the bachelor program (S-1) at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Magelang also influenced the decision to vote. This shows that the role of parents and family influences the decision to choose study programs at the Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Muhammadiyah Magelang.
Detection Of Road For Landing Of Aircraft In An Unfamiliar Environment: A Comparative Study
Authors:   Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan, Memon Ali Mobin , Amin Imran ,   Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Karachi, Pakistan
Published: August 2019

This paper is a comparative study about detecting straight road from satellite images. There are multiple applications of road detection. Here, only straight road is considered for use as a landing strip for aircraft emergency landing. To fully guarantee the safe landing of aircraft, multiple criterions are required to be addressed, for example, buildings and traffic. However, the focus of this paper is only to detect straight road from aerial image to ensure it is feasible to land an aircraft or not. If it is feasible, only then the detection process can move forward to the analysis of non-road objects. To find such road, three different image processing methods are used which are (Canny, Sobel and Prewitt), Fuzzy C-Means (FCM) clustering method and Markov Random Field (MRF) classification model. Each method is used to segment the roads from non-road objects. Since, edge detectors and segmentation models may have broken segments morphological operations are applied to join these broken segments, namely dilation and erosion. Then, the Hough transform is applied to detect a straight road. The results obtained were compared and was concluded that canny performed better as compared to other methods used in this comparative study. But practically none of them were found effective enough as straight road detectors. In the end, some issues are addressed and few solutions have been proposed for future work on this paper.