bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avant-propos
Authors: Glauser Vanessa
Published: December 2024

À l’occasion des 500 ans de la naissance de Ronsard, les contributions de ce numéro s’attachent à étudier les œuvres du poète vendômois à la lumière de ses sources et de ses réceptions. Il s’agit ainsi de réexaminer ses poèmes mais aussi sa persona, telle que Ronsard la construit dans ses recueils et qu’elle se forge entre les mains de ses lecteurs et lectrices.
Flux d’inspirations. Fleuves et sources entre Horace et Ronsard
Authors: Glauser Vanessa , Thévenaz Olivier
Published: December 2024

Chez Horace déjà, les cours d’eau et sources sont étroitement liés aux représentations de différents types de poésie. Tandis que les fleuves incarnent la puissance poétique, illustrée notamment par Pindare, les sources et ruisseaux sont associés à une poésie plus modeste, revendiquée par Horace lui-même. Dans une volonté de cumuler les voix des deux poètes anciens, Ronsard combine ces représentations de manière originale. Dans cette contribution, nous montrons comment les éloges du Loir, et même des protectrices du poète, réactualisent à la fois le topos du fleuve et de la source.
Tuer le père ? Présence et usages de Ronsard dans les œuvres d’Aubigné
Authors: Goeury Julien
Published: December 2024

Cet article se livre à une analyse systématique des références à Ronsard dans l’œuvre d’Aubigné en croisant localisation spatiale et temporelle, c’est-à-dire en tenant compte de la distribution très large de ces nombreuses références, mais en essayant surtout de rétablir une chronologie, ce que la nature des écrits d’Aubigné, faits d’imprimés et de manuscrits, complique beaucoup. En revenant à des pièces de jeunesse rarement étudiées et en envisageant certaines versions corrigées par le poète lui-même, on entend démontrer que la relation qu’entretient Aubigné avec Ronsard ne peut être entièrement circonscrite par l’admiration tardivement affichée en toutes lettres à l’égard d’un père/maître, mais qu’elle se fonde sur une première confrontation volontairement effacée par la suite.
Le remarqueur et le pasticheur. Deimier et Desmarets de Saint-Sorlin lecteurs et admirateurs critiques de Ronsard
Authors: Pouey-Mounou Anne-Pascale
Published: December 2024

À partir de quelles éditions et de quels outils Deimier (L’Academie de l’Art poetique, 1610) et Desmarets de Saint-Sorlin (Les Visionnaires, 1637) construisent-ils l’image de Ronsard et la hiérarchie de ses imitateurs? Une enquête dans leurs bibliothèques et leurs pratiques de composition permet d’émettre des hypothèses sur la façon dont ils lisent Ronsard, et sur leur possible recours (pour Deimier) aux biographes et (pour Desmarets) aux commentateurs de Du Bartas et aux lexicographes: la présentation des œuvres et les produits éditoriaux qui les entourent éclairent la réception immédiate du poète et la genèse des textes qui le mettent en scène. Ce parcours éclaire aussi l’évolution qui se fait, en un quart de siècle, dans la réception de Ronsard, de Du Bartas et de Du Monin.
« Batter my heart » et les métaphores architecturales chez John Donne et Pierre de Ronsard
Authors: Benisty Ezra Sibyl
Published: December 2024

De son vivant Pierre de Ronsard était connu en Angleterre pour son œuvre et ses positions politiques. Ses textes ont influencé certains poètes de la Renaissance anglaise, dont John Donne. Dans cette contribution, nous approfondissons la comparaison entre les deux auteurs. Nous faisons le point sur la réception de Ronsard en Angleterre, et sur les liens avérés entre sa poésie et celle de Donne. Nous proposons ensuite d’analyser les métaphores architecturales pour parler de l’œuvre poétique et d’examiner les raisons qui motivent les deux auteurs à employer ce type de représentations. Enfin, nous analysons le Holy Sonnet « Batter my heart » de Donne, dont l’ouverture semble jouer – en traduction, à travers de multiples jeux de mots – avec le premier vers du sonnet de Ronsard « Foudroye moi le cors ».
Una ranura en la muralla...
Authors: López Guil Itzíar , Licci Chiara
Published: December 2024

En esta nota preliminar se traen a colación dos nociones trascendentes en el concepto de comunicación literaria del pensamiento de Carmen Martín Gaite (1925-2000) y se ofrece una breve visión panorámica del contenido de este volumen.
Evaluation of global DNA methylation, homocysteine and vitamin B12 levels among patients with celiac disease
Authors: Yaseen Farah Tareq , Al-Jumaily Rakad M.Kh.
Published: December 2024

Celiac disease (CD) is an immune-mediated disorder caused by gluten in genetically susceptible individuals characterized by chronic inflammation that essentially affects the small intestine. Objective: this study was designed to measure the potential role of some serological biomarkers including vitamin B12 and homocysteine (HCY) in the progression of CD as well as their relations to global DNA methylation (5mC). Materials and methods. Forty CD patients were enrolled in the study with an average age of (36.60 ± 2.03) years (range between 15 and 60). The diagnosis of the disease was confirmed by serological examinations and intestinal endoscopy in Gastroenterology and Liver Teaching Hospital in the Medical City Hospital in Baghdad city. Also, 40 healthy subjects were included in this study as control group with an average age of (32.22 ± 1.97) years (range between 16 and 59). The blood serum was checked for serological biomarker levels using an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Also, DNA extracted from whole blood and the levels of 5mC were evaluated. Results. The analysis of serological biomarker data has shown that the mean vitamin B12 significantly decreases in CD patients compared to healthy controls: (109.80 ± 2.53) and (143.65 ± 2.36) pg/ml. Also, the results demonstrated a significant increase in HCY in CD patients compared to healthy controls — (10.60 ± 0.41) and (3.92 ± 0.23) umol. The results of global DNA methylation showed a highly significant decrease (P ≤ 0.01) in blood samples of patients with celiac disease (0.435 ± 0.020) vs. controls (0.594 ± 0.040). Conclusions. The findings of this study suggest that the differences in global DNA methylation levels may be used as a risk factor for developing CD, which indicates the involvement of vitamin B12 and HCY in CD progression.
The Community Satisfaction Analysis in Mangrove Forests Management in the Unit X KPHL Batu Bara Using Importance Performance Analysis
Authors: Ginting Eva Maria Natalina , Zaitunah Anita , Syahputra OK Hasnanda
Published: December 2024

Sustainable forest management encompasses a holistic approach that considers forests' ecological, social, and economic functions. However, an increasing focus on economic functions often leads to the neglect of social and ecological aspects. Consequently, it is essential to evaluate community satisfaction regarding the service performance of forest management units (FMUs). This research aimed to assess community satisfaction with the service performance of Unit X KPHL Batu Bara, which oversees coastal forests primarily comprised of mangrove ecosystems in the coastal regions of Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra, utilizing Importance Performance Analysis (IPA). The findings revealed that the service performance of Unit X KPHL Batu Bara falls short of community expectations, as indicated by a negative average gap score of -0.716 between service performance and expectations. The categories of assurance and tangibles exhibited the highest gap scores. Therefore, Unit X KPHL Batu Bara must enhance their service quality for the local communities.
The Impact of Online Harassment on Women’s Societal Development
Authors: Geetha D.
Published: December 2024

A significant barrier to women's progression in society is online harassment, which has an impact on their social engagement, profession development, and personal welfare. Serious psychological effects including anxiety, despair, and emotional agony can arise from this type of abuse, which includes hate speech, and gender-based discrimination. In the workplace, women encounter obstacles to advancement, decreased public participation, especially in fields where males dominate. In addition to limiting commercial options and discouraging civic engagement, online abuse also strengthens gender inequity. Women may stop participating in freelance labor or internet business endeavors, which has a significant economic impact as well. The issue is further made worse by the absence of strong legal protections, which exposes women to further danger. Women's physical security, home life, and academic endeavors are all impacted by cyberbullying. A multidimensional strategy is needed to solve these issues, one that includes improved legal safeguards, heightened public awareness, and supportive systems that allow women to fully engage in all facets of social development.
ANALISIS SWOT DALAM MENENTUKAN STRATEGI SUSTAINABILITY INDUSTRI KARET ALAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syarifa Lina Fatayati , AMALIA Rizki , NURKHOIRY Ratnawati , SITA Kralawi , RAHUTOMO Suroso , ASYWADI Hajar
Published: December 2024

Beberapa tahun terakhir ini, Industri karet alam Indonesia saat ini dihadapkan pada beberapa masalah utama yang saling berkaitan diantaranya yaitu rendahnya harga komoditas ini di pasaran global, penurunan produksi, dan kendala ekspor. Kajian ini dilakukan untuk menentukan langkah-langkah strategis dalam upaya mempertahankan sustainability industri karet alam Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis SWOT terhadap kinerja industri karet alam nasional. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SWOT, sustainability industri karet nasional terletak pada kuadran IV (Stability), yang artinya bahwa pada saat ini kondisi industri karet alam nasional berada pada taraf hati-hati dikarenakan adanya tekanan dari faktor-faktor eksternal seperti harga karet yang terus menurun selama satu dekade terakhir, serangan penyakit pestalotiopsis, serta adanya pemberlakuan regulasi EUDR. Oleh karena itu disusun strategi yaitu: a) gerakan peremajaan karet yang sesuai kaidah good agricultural practices (GAP); b) melakukan perbaikan produksi dan produktivitas karet; c) melakukan upaya-upaya perbaikan dan peningkatan bagian harga karet yang diterima petani melalui efisiensi pemasaran bokar; d) mendorong tumbuhnya industri hilir karet dalam negeri; e) memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan dalam EU Deforestration Regulation; f) melakukan penguatan riset dan pengembangan industri hilir karet; serta g) membentuk Badan Pengelola Dana Perkebunan (BPDP) Karet sebagai salah satu sumber pendanaan kegiatan-kegiatan untuk mempertahankan sustainability industri karet alam.
Two letters from the archive of A.I. Turgenev, and two episodes concerning Gogol’s Dead Souls
Authors: Dmitrieva E. E. , Dubrovskii A. V.
Published: December 2024

The article introduces into scientific circulation two previously unpublished letters from the archive of A.I. Turgenev. Like all letters to and by Turgenev they are remarkable in themselves, and also contain important information concerning the first and second volumes of N.V. Gogol’s Dead Souls. The first letter was addressed to Turgenev by his cousin and manager of his Simbirsk estates, Ivan Semenovich Arzhevitinov, and contains a rather harsh criticism of the newly published first volume of Dead Souls. The peculiarity of this criticism, which would seem to fit into the huge number of already known reviews of Gogol’s poem, is that it was written by a provincial landowner who was offended not because he recognized himself in the characters depicted in the work (as there were many such cases). On the contrary, Dead Souls is criticized by a landowner for whom the life described by Gogol was not an artistic fiction, but everyday prose filled with the noblest aspirations. Arzhevitinov’s judgment on Dead Souls is incorporated into a discussion of what for him were pressing issues: about the situation of obligated peasants, about fires that afflicted entire volosts, etc. Of course, he does not find any echo of these problems in Dead Souls. The second of the letters published here came from the pen of A. I. Turgenev himself and was addressed to his cousin Alexandra Ilyinichna Nefedieva, one of his favorite correspondents. In it, he reports on the second volume of Dead Souls, allegedly already written by 1843, which to a certain extent may change the idea of the chronology of writing and burning of redactions of the second volume. The publication of the letters is accompanied by an introductory article and commentaries.
Hunter, knight, ruler: Markers of social roles in the Russian translation of Wolfram von Eschenbach’s ‘Parzival’
Authors: Khokhlova A. V.
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the depiction of social roles in the Russian translation of Wolfram von Eschenbach’s ‘Parzival’. During his travels, the protagonist has to change three social roles: Parzival begins his journey as a hunter, then there is his transformation into an ideal knight, and finally he becomes the ruler of the Grail Castle. In the original text, each of these roles is accompanied by certain markers that were clear to the medieval listener but are not always obvious to the modern reader. L.V. Ginzburg’s translation allows inaccuracies, makes many digressions from the original text and paraphrases certain episodes. Naturally, this also affects the descriptions of Parzival’s social roles. Ignoring and neglecting seemingly insignificant markers leads to an inaccurate understanding of the medieval romance. However, to convey all the nuances that are inaccessible to the modern reader would require not so much a more precise poetic idiom, as an extensive historical and cultural commentary, missing from modern Russian-language editions of ‘Parzival’, that would help create the necessary context around the work. The ruler in the medieval novel is the ideal knight, and a knight is always a hunter; Parzival’s transition from one state to another, from one social role to another, is smoothed out in the Russian translation, and the markers that allowed Wolfram von Eschenbach to label each of the social roles more precisely and sharply are lost.
Bread, milk and good neighborliness: From store research to community centers
Authors: Huseynova A. L.
Published: December 2024

The article reflects on the author’s three-year work on corporate social responsibility project “Centers of Local Community” (CLC), based on “Shops near Home” program of the “Pyaterochka” retail chain. In 2020 and 2021, the project concept was developed by “Pyaterochka” together with the consulting firm “Tsentsiper” and with support from the integrator You Social. In-depth interviews were conducted, field research data were collected, and pilot projects were implemented — first for five stores, then for fifty stores. In 2022 and 2023, the project expanded up to 354 stores across 9 regions with the help of two NGOs (“Good City of Petersburg” and “Good Stories”). With the participation of the “Charity Culture” Foundation, a study was conducted to identify social impacts of the project, which included interviews and focus groups with the project’s key stakeholders (11/28/2022 – 01/12/2023). Based on the assessment of the study results, the project was further expanded to 1,350 CLCs. The collected data demonstrate the transformation of typical scenarios for how stores are used as a workplace for employees and as shopping locations for customers due to the introduction of the new social project. The article also describes the mechanism of how corporate social responsibility projects emerge, including how the company selects projects for investment and the role that social anthropology and ethnographic methods play in this process.
A supermarket of spatial theories. A Review of: Low, S. (2024). Spatializing culture: The ethnography of space and place. Moscow: Novoe literaturnoe obozrenie.
Authors: Alekseevsky M. D.
Published: December 2024

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Transboundary nature of a closed border: Memory dynamics in Karelia’s border areas
Authors: Mikhaylovskaya V. A.
Published: December 2024

The consequences of geopolitical turbulence are vividly manifested at state borders, influencing the functional mode of the border itself and the everyday life of borderland communities. The ongoing socio-cultural transformations and the border residents’ reflections on new life conditions can be explored through narratives of memory, which are being shaped by global challenges. The article focuses on the dynamics of historical memory in the borderlands of Russia and Finland, particularly in the context of the closure of the state border and the crisis in interstate relations. Using existing concepts in border studies and historical memory research, the author attempts to analyze narratives about the past cross-border interactions in the Karelian regions bordering Finland, specifically examining the Sortavala municipal district and the Kostomuksha urban district. The study argues that shifts in historical memory can be traced through an examination of narrative density and the clarity of categories of “others”, constructed based on interactions with narrative agents and the remoteness of these categories in the past. It further analyzes the role of reflective and restorative nostalgia in shaping perceptions of the memory culture among residents of neighboring countries. The author also differentiates levels of cross-border relations at both grassroots and interstate levels, describing different catalysts and motives for interaction. The paper also examines changing significance of the border itself and its borderland status, which determines strategies for social adaptation to new conditions in these areas. The first part of the article examines historical events in the Sortavala and Kostomuksha district that form the basis for memory narratives. The second part consists of three chapters and analyzes the narratives identified through interviews which were collected by the author in 2023–2024.
The Seen and Unseen: Visitors of the “Rescue Hangar”
Authors: Krihtova T. M.
Published: December 2024

The article discusses a field study of the “Rescue Hangar” — a day care center in Moscow, where people in need can get low-threshold help. The article illustrates how the “Hangar” is integrated into the urban environment and what this proximity means for both its visitors and for the people who live and work in the area. The main feature of the “Hangar’s” location and its visitors in this area is invisibility — existing outside the field of view and attention of local residents. The article describes three reasons for this invisibility: the appearance of the visitors, which is not significantly different from that of other passersby; the limited number of potential “meeting points” between the “Hangar’s” visitors and local residents; and the “Hangar’s” hidden location, which is in a space cut off from its surroundings and is not perceived as either a place of assistance or a dangerous area. These three factors are both a drawback and an advantage of the “Hangar”. It is hidden both from the eyes of those who live and work nearby and from those who come seeking help. On the one hand, this makes it harder for people to access assistance, and on the other hand, it prevents city residents from forming any preconceived notions about what a place that helps the homeless looks like or what the homeless themselves look like. This ultimately has a positive effect on the organization’s work but may possibly reinforce the stigmatization of homeless people throughout the city.
Governance and legal context of regional development cooperation between the public and private sectors
Authors: Sukapes Phichet , Sutthisai Watcharin , Soonthorn Sitthiporn , Saiyaros Ratchanida , Boonruan Sathitkoon
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the factors influencing area development through public and private sector cooperation in Thailand’s Central Northeast region, specifically in Kalasin, Khon Kaen, Maha Sarakham, and Roi Et provinces. Using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM), the authors examined the impacts of an area development cooperation model (ADCM), characteristics of the area (CAR), and cooperation between agencies (CBA) on public-private participation (PPP) and the results of area development (RAD). The findings from 400 participants revealed that CAR and CBA significantly influence PPP (Miyake, 2023), with CBA showing the strongest direct effect. PPP, in turn, has a significant impact on RAD. Interestingly, ADCM had minimal direct influence on PPP, suggesting a more complex or indirect role. The study emphasizes the importance of area characteristics and inter-agency cooperation in fostering sector participation (Rado et al., 2021). The strong relationship between RAD and CBA (0.68) suggests that improving agency collaboration can significantly influence developmental outcomes. This research highlights the pivotal role of PPPs in achieving area development and provides valuable insights for policymakers aiming to enhance regional development through collaborative efforts.
Analysis of Students' Learning Difficulties in Mathematics Subjects for Class V MIM Al-Akbar Pandeyan
Authors: Izzatul Laili  , Purbowati Dwi
Published: December 2024

Grade V MIM Al-Akbar Pandeyan students generally find it difficult to learn mathematics because they consider it a difficult and scary subject, even though mathematics has an important role in everyday life. This study aims to determine students' learning difficulties and the factors causing students' learning difficulties in mathematics subjects for grade V at MIM Al-Akbar Pandeyan, Ngemplak, Boyolali, in the 2022/2023 Academic Year. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research type. Data collection techniques use tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The results of the study show that: 1) The learning difficulties faced by students in mathematics subjects for grade V consist of two, namely students' difficulties in understanding the concept of material on nets of geometric shapes (cubes and cuboids) and difficulties in problem-solving, namely in arithmetic operations, solving story problems, and changing problem sentences into mathematical sentences; 2) The factors of learning difficulties faced by students in mathematics subjects of grade V at MIM Al-Akbar Pandeyan consist of two factors, namely internal factors (attitude in learning 54.80%, learning motivation 58.97%, physical health 44.87%, and sensory ability 45.19%) and external factors (teacher factors 39.74%, use of learning media 55.13%, school facilities and infrastructure 43.27%, and family environment 46.92%). The results of this study are expected to help teachers design more adaptive learning strategies based on student needs
Does Digital Technology Boost Intention to Pay Zakat? Integration of UTAUT 2 and Initial Trust
Authors: Jaenudin M , Timur Yan Putra , Basit Abdul , Ratnasari Ririn Tri , Setiawati Ririt Iriani Sri
Published: December 2024

Digital technology is key to increasing donor intentions to contribute to Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS). This study identified the factors influencing and dominating donors in making digital payments for ZIS. Combining UTAUT 2 and the initial trust model, this study analyzed data from an online survey involving 103 donors from various provinces in Indonesia. The study includes donors who have paid or intend to pay the ZIS digitally. The results of the analysis using the partial least squares structural equation model (PLS-SEM) indicated that performance expectancy had no significant effect on initial trust and behavioral intention. Likewise, facilitating conditions did not significantly affect initial trust. On the other hand, hedonic motivation positively and significantly affects initial trust and behavioral intention, while initial trust affects behavioral intention. This study suggests that zakat institutions must ensure that their systems offer user satisfaction, initial trust, and facilitating conditions, such as reliable networks and security.
Esofagitis eosinofílica: estado del arte en 2024
Authors: Juliao Baños Fabián , Lúquez Mindiola Adán
Published: December 2024

La esofagitis eosinofílica es una enfermedad inmune y alérgica que está incluida en los desórdenes gastrointestinales eosinofílicos primarios. La incidencia y prevalencia han aumentado en las últimas décadas, así como la conciencia de esta enfermedad entre los gastroenterólogos. Es más frecuente en hombres jóvenes con antecedentes atópicos. Los criterios diagnósticos incluyen síntomas e histología de esófago con un recuento ≥15 eosinófilos/campo de alto poder o >60 eosinófilos/mm2, esta eosinofilia debe estar solo en el esófago y se deben descartar otras causas de eosinofilia. El tratamiento se basa en las 3 D: dieta, drogas y dilatación endoscópica. Se han aprobado nuevas terapias biológicas como dupilumab, y están en investigación novedosas estrategias terapéuticas para el manejo de esta enfermedad.
Universe Center and Dark Matter
Authors: MR Sanad
Published: December 2024

The significant part of the primordial matter of the universe remained without expansion or explosion which represents the
center of the universe and consists of fundamental constituents of the matter (quarks & electrons). According to Hubble’s law
the velocity of distant galaxies is greater than the velocity of near galaxies. The objects of the solar system and stars moving
around certain center with high orbital velocities near the center and gradually decrease far away from it. Then we can deduce
that the galaxies are also moving around certain center (universe center) which is homogenous and isotropic. As all systems
(Atom & Solar System & Galaxy), the universe center represents the most mass of universe which may be the dark matter. The
orbital velocity of all celestial objects and galaxies can be determined by equation connecting the gravitational force, distance
between them, other velocities and their mass.
Cosmic Baby-Does it Hint at the Existence of BEC in Strong Magnetic Field: A Possibility
Authors: RK Parui
Published: December 2024

This paper is a remembrance of S. N. Bose for his serendipitous invaluable theoretical idea of the fifth state of matter that leads
to the origin of Bose Einstein Condensation (BEC). The correspondence between Bose and Einstein was happened in 1924 i.e.
100 years ago through a forwarding letter (enclosed with the manuscript). Since then a lots of development on BEC have been
occurred and still going on indicating its existence from micro-level such as atom, molecules to macro-level inside the compact
objects of white dwarf, neutron stars. This BEC also exhibits its own style under low magnetic field, constant magnetic field
but remains unclear in strong, ultra-strong magnetic fields. BEC opens new fields on “Triaxiality in self magnetized BEC stars
or Boson stars (similar one as observed in magnetar), Magnon Q-ball , Time Crystals for understanding the exact role of BEC
towards understanding the structure of the universe. In this paper I have discussed the possible role of BEC at different stages,
including under ultra-strong magnetic field environment , towards understanding the secrets inside the universe. We are
hopeful that future investigations on the new windows of BEC in the form of Triaxiality of Boson stars, Magnon Q-ball, Time
Crystal definitely be able to unravel the secrets of the Universe.
Reality and the Collapse of the Wave function
Authors: S Koutandos
Published: December 2024

We discuss the collapse of the wave function as a phenomenon leading to the exit from a timeless present to a three dimensional
course of events. We believe we need five dimensions to fully describe the appearance of the volume occupied by the particle
before the measurement and its collapse to a point particle.
ANÁLISE DO ÍNDICE DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL ATRAVÉS DO MÉTODO PAINEL DE SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Caripuna Liuzelí Abreu , Pimentel Márcia Aparecida da Silva , Silva Mônica Nazaré Espirito Santo da , Lima Rodrigo Santiago , Figueroa Patricia Rivera , Paula Manoel Tavares de
Published: December 2024

As preocupações crescentes com as questões ambientais juntamente com a insatisfação gerada pelo atual sistema, propiciaram mobilizações nos diversos setores da sociedade para debater um dos maiores desafios da atualidade, o desenvolvimento sustentável. Nesse contexto, os indicadores agregados em índices oferecem suporte ao direcionamento, monitoramento, avaliação e ações efetivas para alcançar a sustentabilidade e fomentar melhores práticas de gestão ambiental. O presente trabalho possui como objetivo apresentar e avaliar o Índice do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (IDS) do município de Bragança, através da ferramenta Painel de Sustentabilidade (PS), considerando o Censo Demográfico e as dimensões ambiental, social, econômica e institucional. Os resultados indicaram uma evolução gradativa e um panorama satisfatório para o IDS de Bragança ao longo dos anos analisados. Ressalta-se, que a funcionalidade do sistema é complexa e que a quantificação a sustentabilidade deve considerar os impactos de diferentes atividades nos mais variados âmbitos, bem como suas inter-relações dentro do sistema, promovendo reflexões mais profundas sobre políticas públicas e estratégias locais.
Affirming the Democratic Economic System After the Amendment of Article 33 of the Indonesian Constitution: A Critical Legal Studies Perspective
Authors: Atmaja A.P. Edi , Erliyana Anna
Published: December 2024

This paper, which uses an interdisciplinary, historical, and literary approach, aims to answer the questions of how the process of discussing changes to Article 33 of the Indonesian constitution led to the formulation of the article as it is known today. Second, how did the amendment of Article 33 of the Indonesian Constitution pave the way for the emergence of neoliberal legal products in Indonesia? Third, how is the democratic economic system (sistem ekonomi kerakyatan), as an economic system with a strong historical and constitutional foundation in Indonesia, affirmed by the deviationist doctrine from the perspective of critical legal studies (CLS)? This paper discusses the debates that took place in the agenda to amend Article 33 of the Indonesian constitution as the background of today's anomie. From a CLS perspective, the inclusion of the concept of efficiency in Article 33 of the Indonesian constitution after the amendment shows the infiltration of neoliberalism into Indonesia's basic law, riding on the political and legal reform agenda after the collapse of the authoritarian regime. To counter the excesses of neoliberalism, a legal scholar in the CLS perspective can engage in radical legal practice centred on the deviationist doctrine by, among other things, tracing legal principles back to their roots. Based on the deviationist doctrine, the formulation of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution is a credo of political economy as well as the original legal policy of a sovereign, anti-colonialist, anti-imperialist, anti-capitalist independent state, and therefore cannot be arbitrarily changed and/or abolished.
Community Empowerment Through the Utilization of Zakat for Productive Ventures in Sleman Regency
Authors: Harahab Yulkarnain
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze the empowerment of the community through the utilization of zakat for productive ventures in Sleman Regency and the inhibiting factors in the community empowerment through the utilization of zakat for productive ventures. Data collection was conducted through document studies and interviews with respondents. The collected data were then analyzed qualitatively using a normative juridical approach. Based on the research conducted, the following conclusions were drawn: first, community empowerment through the utilization of zakat for productive ventures in Sleman Regency is focused on the economic sector through the provision of revolving capital and the provision of livestock assistance to groups or individuals classified as poor and still capable of working or doing business. The provision of zakat funds is carried out through grants or qardhul hasan contracts. Community empowerment through the utilization of zakat for productive ventures is in line with the provisions of Article 27 of Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Zakat Management and Articles 32, 33, and 34 of Minister of Religious Affairs Regulation Number 52 of 2014. Second, inhibiting factors in community empowerment through the utilization of zakat for productive ventures include limited zakat funds to be distributed, limited assistance personnel, and declining motivation among some recipients of productive zakat assistance. To overcome these obstacles, cooperation with third parties is needed in providing funds and assistance personnel, as well as in motivating zakat recipients.
PENGUKURAN FINANCIAL DISTRESS MENGGUNAKAN METODE ALTMAN Z-SCORE DAN SPRINGATE S-SCORE PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Purnamasari Diana , Siswoyo Siswoyo , Wahyudin Roviq
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengukuran Financial Distress menggunakan Metode Altman Z-Score dan Springate S-Score pada Perusahaan Food And Beverage Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di BEI sebanyak 24 perusahaan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa analisis Financial Distress menggunakan model altman z-score berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan bahwa terdapat 14 sampel yang mengalami distress, 6 sampel dalam kondisi grey area dan 24 sampel kondisi non Financial Distress. analisis Financial Distress menggunakan model springate s-score berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan bahwa terdapat 13 sampel yang mengalami distress dan 31 sampel kondisi non Financial Distress.
Kata Kunci:
Kesulitan keuangan,  Altman Z-Score, Springate S-Score.
PENGKLASTERAN PEMERINTAH DESA DI KABUPATEN PURWAKARTA BERDASARKAN UKURAN DESA
Authors: Amelinda Melly , Zihan Zihan , Ratifah Ifa
Published: December 2024

Pengklasteran desa di Kabupaten Purwakarta berdasarkan ukuran desa dengan indikator pendapatan, aset tetap, luas wilayah dan jumlah penduduk dapat memberikan gambaran jelas tentang bagaimana perbedaan ukuran desa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pengklasteran desa yang dapat membantu merumuskan kebijakan pembangunan yang lebih merata, serta untuk mengetahui karakteristik pemerintah desa yang bervariasi diantara klaster-klaster yang akan terbentuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dimana data diperoleh secara sekunder melalui publikasi buku Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) Purwakarta dan Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa (DPMD) Purwakarta berupa laporan realisasi atau rencana anggaran, dan laporan kekayaan desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa klaster 1 beranggotakan 45 desa merupakan pengelompokkan pemerintah desa dengan karakteristik kurang efisien. Klaster 2 beranggotakan 131 desa yang merupakan pengelompokkan Pemerintah desa dengan karakteristik kurang produktif. Klaster 3 beranggotakan 1 desa yang merupakan pengelompokkan pemerintah desa dengan karakteristik mandiri, dan klaster 4 beranggotakan 6 desa yang merupakan pengelompokkan pemerintah desa dengan karakteristik terpencil/tertinggal.
Terveydenhuollon muuttuvat viestintäkäytännöt
Authors: Torkkola Sinikka , Tyni Päivi , Parviainen Jaana , Sendra Anna
Published: December 2024

Tutkimuksessa selvitetään, miten sairaalan hoitajat ja lääkärit käyttävät sosiaalista mediaa ammatillisesti ja miten he arvioivat potilaiden internetin ja sosiaalisen median kautta hankkiman informaation vaikuttavan potilaiden hoitoon ja vuorovaikutukseen hoidon antajan ja saajan välillä.
Kyselytutkimukseen vastasi 490 Pirkanmaan sairaanhoitopiirin potilastyötä tekevää asiantuntijaa. Tutkimuksen tulokset osoittavat terveydenhuollon asiantuntijoilla olevan ristiriitainen suhde sosiaaliseen mediaa. Yhtäältä suomalaiset terveydenhuollon asiantuntijat näkevät sosiaalisen median mahdollisuutena hankkia tietoa ja saada tukea sekä ammattilaisille itselleen, mutta ennen muuta hoidon saajille. Toisaalta asiantuntijat arvioivat sosiaalisessa mediassa ja muualla verkossa leviävän dis- ja misinformaation vaarantavan lääketieteellisesti oikean informaation jakamisen hoidon saajille ja heikentävän luottamusta terveydenhuollon asiantuntijoihin. Ristiriitainen suhde sosiaaliseen mediaan selittää käytännöllisten, työhön ja ammattietiikkaan liittyvien syiden rinnalla sairaalan terveydenhuollon asiantuntijoiden vähäistä sosiaalisen median ammatillista käyttöä.
Asiantuntijoiden kokemukset sosiaalisen potilaiden sosiaalisen median käytöstä ovat sekä myönteisiä että kielteisiä: kyselyyn vastanneista kokemukset ovat hyviä 40 prosentilla, huono 31 prosentilla sekä hyviä ja huonoja 30 prosentilla. Myönteisinä puolina vastaajat pitävät sosiaalisen median tarjoamaa vertaistukea ja oikeaa informaatiota. Kielteisen puolena vastaajat pitävä väärää informaatiota, jonka he katsovat heikentävän potilaiden hoitoa ja äärimmillään aiheuttavan ristiriitoja hoitosuhteessa
Tutkimus osoittaa, miten sosiaalinen media osana viestinnän virtualisoitumista muuttaa terveydenhuollon asiantuntijoiden viestintää ja ennakoi muutoksia sekä lääkäreiden että hoitajien työtehtävissä että terveydenhuollon viestinnässä.
Yhteisellä asialla
Authors: Väliverronen Jari
Published: December 2024

Puheenvuorossa kannustetaan väitöskirjatutkijoita tekemään vertaisarvioita ja muistutetaan, että arviointien tekemiseen kannattaa ottaa yhteisöllinen näkökulma, joka palvelee lopulta parhaiten myös yksilöitä.
From Waste to Power: Fly Ash-Based Silicone Anode Lithium-Ion Batteries Enhancing PV Systems
Authors: Amalia Kania Yusriani , Dewi Tresna , Rusdianasari Rusdianasari
Published: December 2024

Indonesia's high solar irradiance, averaging 4.8 kWh/m²/day, presents a significant opportunity to harness solar power to meet growing energy demands. Fly ash, abundant in Indonesia and rich in silicon dioxide (40-60% SiO2), can be repurposed into high-value silicon anodes. The successful extraction of silicon from fly ash, increasing SiO2 content from 49.21% to 93.52%, demonstrates the potential for converting industrial waste into valuable battery components. Combining these advanced batteries with PV systems improves overall efficiency and reliability. Energy charge and discharge experiments reveal high energy efficiency for silicon-anode batteries, peaking at 80.53% and declining to 67.67% after ten cycles. Impedance spectroscopy tests indicate that the S120 sample, with the lowest impedance values, is most suitable for high-efficiency applications. Photovoltaic (PV) system integration experiments show that while increased irradiance generally boosts power output, other factors like PV cell characteristics and load conditions also play crucial roles. In summary, leveraging Indonesia's solar potential with fly ash-based silicon anode batteries and advanced predictive analytics addresses energy and environmental challenges. This innovative approach enhances battery performance and promotes the circular economy by converting waste into high-value products, paving the way for a sustainable and efficient energy future.
Reference Services in the library: literature review
Authors: Yasmin Aulia Naurah , Fadilah Isra Nur , Mutia Fitri
Published: December 2024

This research aims to investigate the impact of reference services on the library and the professionalism of librarians on library users. This research explains the importance of libraries, especially those in higher education institutions, in assisting people in obtaining information. To assess the level of satisfaction among library users, this research employs a literature review method. Before determining the results, 150 articles were initially reviewed, then screening was conducted, resulting in 70 articles. These were further filtered down to 20 articles for the final review. The result of this research is libraries, reference services, librarians, and user satisfaction are interconnected elements that support effective information dissemination and academic activities in higher education.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan di Indonesia dalam Mewujudkan Program Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Ratnasari Dwi Handayani , Nugraheni Nursiwi
Published: December 2024

“Pemerintah sekarang secara aktif mengupayakan pendidikan yang berkualitas tinggi. Dalam hal meningkatkan pendidikan, pemerintah bukanlah satu-satunya pemain. Bisnis, sekolah, dan masyarakat juga ikut berperan untuk membuat perubahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan rangkuman tingkat tinggi tentang relevansi inisiatif untuk meningkatkan sistem pendidikan Indonesia, yang sering kali dianggap berkualitas rendah. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dan studi literatur. Survei literatur termasuk buku dan majalah menyediakan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyebab rendahnya standar pendidikan din Idonesia dan apa yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkannya. Guru perlu mengambil bagian dalam program pengembangan profesional jika mereka ingin meningkatkan standar pembelajaran siswa dan mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang substansial. Dalam hal memenuhi tuntutan standar kualitas metode yang optimal, dinas pendidikan berperan dalam memberikan bimbingan, pengawasan, dan kepemimpinan.”
Peningkatan Kemampuan Operasi Hitung Nilai Uang pada Anak dengan Autisme melalui Penggunaan Aplikasi Quizizz
Authors: Silalahi Yeni Artati , Marlina Marlina
Published: December 2024

Siswa gangguan spektrum autis (GSA) mengalami permasalahan perkembangan pada aspek komunikasi, interaksi sosial dan prilaku akibat gangguan perkembangan neurologis. Aspek-aspek ini berpengaruh terhadap pemahaman siswa dalam belajar di kelas, salah satunya adalah kemampuan operasi hitung nilai uang. Hasil asesmen ditemukan dua (2) siswa GSA kelas VIII SLB Doloksanggul yang memiliki kemampuan operasi hitung nilai uang dalam kategori rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran yang diberikan guru dalam peningkatan kemampuan operasi hitung nilai uang dan membuktikan apakah kemampuan operasi hitung nilai mata uang dapat meningkat melalui aplikasi quizizz pada siswa autisme. Pemilihan subjek dilakukan dengan alat identifikasi anak berkebutuhan khusus dan asesmen kemampuan operasi hitung nilai uang. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian tindakam kelas sebanyak dua (2) siklus, terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Data dikumpulan dengan observasi dan tes. Observasi dilakukan oleh observer untuk mengamati aktivitas pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru (peneliti) kepada siswa terkait materi operasi hitung nilai uang. Tes dilakukan untuk melihat kemampuan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal setelah diberikan pembelajaran melalui aplikasi quizizz. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif yang divisualkan melalui grafik persentase kemampuan siswa pada setiap siklus dan kualitataif berupa deskripsi dari grafik visual terkait hasil kemampuan siswa dan aktivitas pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan operasi hitung nilai uang setelah diterapkan pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi quizizz. Disarankan bagi guru agar menjadikan pembelajaran dengan aplikasi quizizz sebagai suatu usaha dalam memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran di kelas.
Empowering Learning: Elevating Arabic Writing Skill Proficiency Through Team Assisted Individualization for Grade X Students
Authors: Amrullah M. Kholis , Riwanda Agus , Islamy M. Irfan
Published: December 2024

The differences in Arabic language proficiency in MAN 4 Hulu Sungai Tengah (HST) were attributed to students' diverse educational backgrounds and experiences. Students who received education in pesantren or boarding schools generally tend to exhibit better mastery of the Arabic language compared to those from MTs and SMP. This variability in proficiency posed a challenge for teachers in managing instruction and achieving the Learning Objective Achievement Criteria (LOAC). This classroom action research employed the Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) method to enhance students’ skills. The outcomes of cycle 1 reveal the class average scores for each LO as follows: LO1: 95, LO2: 82, and LO3: 68.25. It was known that students had not met the LOAC for LO3, which requires a minimum score of 70. Cycle 2 entails adjustments to the TAI method by incorporating comic media, sequential imagery, and the implementation of a reward system. The evaluation results for LO3 in cycle 2 showcase significant progress, with all students achieving or surpassing the LOAC. The average score increased from 68.25 to 79. By implementing adaptations involving rewards, comic media, and serial imagery, the Team Assisted Individualization method proved effective in enhancing skills of Grade X students at MAN 4 Hulu Sungai Tengah.
The Role of The Waqf Bank for Students (Case Study of the Amal Jariyah Waqf Bank and the STF of UIN Syahid Jakarta)
Authors: Syahputra Angga , Khairina Khalish , Jailani Munawar Rizki
Published: December 2024

Students have various funding problems before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. 2018 data from the Ministry of Education shows that there are 8,043,480 students in Indonesia. In the same year, there were 3% of students who dropped out of college due to various reasons, including the economy. The government itself has made various efforts to overcome this problem. However, in practice, many students do not feel the assistance provided by the government. For this reason, the campus certainly must not let go and must provide solutions for students to stay in college. This research will look at the right waqf bank model as one of the solutions that can be done by the campus. The researcher uses descriptive qualitative research using secondary data in examining the Amal Jariyah Student Waqf Bank and STF UIN Syahid Jakarta as a waqf bank model that can be developed by each campus. The results of this study indicate that the Amal Jariyah Student Waqf Bank and STF UIN Syahid Jakarta are the right models for other campuses to establish waqf banks. These two waqf bank models have proven to be successful in providing great contributions not only to students but also to the wider community.
Islamic Store Brand Engagement and Customer Loyalty Relationship
Authors: Warsito Chandra , Farhah Nida Umi , Adawiyah Wiwiek Rabiatul , Wahab Norailis Ab.
Published: December 2024

This study aims to develop a new construct approach to consumer brand engagement that bridges the relationship between satisfaction, trust and commitment to customer loyalty. This study fills the void by examining the mediating role of Islamic store brand engagement to solve the inconsistency in the relationship between satisfaction, trust, and commitment to consumer loyalty. The study surveyed 375 shop customers with Islamic attributes in Central Java Indonesia region research samples. This study’s results can be applied as a new marketing strategy for stores with Islamic attributes by practicing Islamic values in business, highlighting the existence of halal products, creating and maintaining an Islamic atmosphere at the shop, and practicing Islamic-based humanistic services.