bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN MATERI HUKUM NEWTON MELALUI MODEL FLICLA PROLING BERBASIS PORTAL RUMAH BELAJAR TERINTEGRASI SI ASSEB
Authors: Qusthalani Qusthalani , Muharti Muharti
Published: April 2020

Permasalahan yang sering muncul dalam pembelajaran fisikayaitu kurang aktifnya peserta didik karena pembelajaran yang monoton, sehingga rerata nilai UN selalu menurun. Solusi yang diberikan yaitu pembelajaran yang sesuai keinginan peserta didik pada era pendidikan 4.0 diataranya menggunakan Laboratorium Fisika virtual atau maya dari portal rumah belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas belajar peserta didik dan hasil belajar peserta didik melalui penerapan model flicla proling berbasis portal rumah belajar terintegrasi Si Asseb pada materi hukum Newton di SMAN 1 Matangkuli Aceh Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan melalui model pembelajaran flicla proling dengan berbasis e-learning, dalam hal ini adalah kelas maya, laboratorium maya dan sistem evaluasi Si Asseb dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar peserta didik dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari peningkatan aktivitas belajar dari 2,4 (kurang baik) menjadi 3,5 (baik) dan 3,7 (sangat baik) setelah penerapan model pembelajaran flicla proling. Selain itu terjadi peningkatan juga pada ketuntasan hasil belajar peserta didik sebelum perlakuan rata-rata nilai ujian adalah 23%, meningkat menjadi 40% pada siklus II dan 86% pada siklus III. Penggunaan model pembelajaran berbasis kelas maya, laboratorium maya dan sistem evaluasi Si Asseb sesuai dengan tuntutan kurikulum 2013 dan pendidikan 4.0.
La actualidad del Tratado Político de Spinoza - Chantal Jaquet
Authors: Ayala Román Ana María , Rimbot Thomas
Published: April 2020

Para quienes se interesan en la recepción de sistemas de pensamiento no pueden dejar de asombrarse de la suerte del Tratado Político en el curso de la historia. Mientras que el Tratado Teológico-Político fue traducido muy rápidamente al francés, al inglés y el neerlandés, y que haya circulado bajo la mesa después de su prohibición en 1674, «el Tratado Político permanece absolutamente desconocido» antes de la revolución en Francia, si se le cree a Paul Vernière, y apenas suscitó comentario después de esa época.
Menyusur Dua Alur Lukisan Jelekong
Authors: Pradipta Danuh Tyas
Published: April 2020

Kampung Jelekong adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di Kabupaten Bandung. Nama kampung ini menjadi dikenal luas akibat karya-karya lukisan yang dibuat oleh penduduknya. Lukisan-lukisan tersebut terkenal dengan menampilkan objek pemandangan alam, binatang atau bunga. Belakangan, melalui beberapa pelukis di sana, berkembang jenis lukisan yang lain, yang berbeda dengan lukisan khas Jelekong. Kehadiran lukisan yang lain itu, tidak saja memunculkan keberagaman dalam hal tematik serta teknik lukisan, tapi lebih dari itu menunjukkan perbedaan tentang bagaimana lukisan itu diproduksi, didistribusi dan diapresiasi serta bagaimana pelukis Jelekong harus bertindak secara berbeda.

Di dalam tulisan ini, untuk memudahkan identifikasi, kedua macam lukisan itu disebut dengan lukisan “tradisional” Jelekong dan lukisan “kontemporer” Jelekong. Kehadiran dua macam lukisan itu, dengan segala macam perbedaannya, menunjukkan satu hal yang sebenarnya mendasar, yaitu: perbedaan medan seni lukis. Perbedaan medan seni lukis itu dengan sendirinya yang mengakibatkan segala macam perbedaan yang melingkupi kedua macam lukisan Jelekong tersebut.

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjabarkan lebih jauh perbedaan-perbedaan yang ada diantara kedua macam lukisan yang berkembang di Jelekong tersebut. Untuk mengamati dan membahas berbagai perbedaan tersebut, tulisan ini lebih berfokus pada aspek sosiologi seni yang melatari kedua macam lukisan itu. Tesis Sanento Yuliman, Dua Seni Rupa, akan menjadi kerangka analisis dalam tulisan ini.
Preparation of scientific organization to accreditation of curricula for training academic staff
Authors: Barinova Elena Borisovna
Published: April 2020

This article describes and analyzes the peculiarities of human resourcing, creation of digital information and educational environment, formation of the fund of assessment tools, as well as arrangement of conditions for teaching the persons with health limitations in preparation to accreditation of postgraduate and residency curricula in the scientific institutions. The article is based on the relevant legislative framework of the Russian Federation, as well as experience of obtaining accreditation for educational activity in the scientific institutions for those yet to undergo this procedure. The indicators and criteria system for assessing the compliance of the content and quality of training programs of academic staff is built in accordance with the requirements set in the state normative legal documents. It is worth noting that the requirements of the federal state educational standards are sufficiently substantiated with regards to information and material-technological support, human resourcing in training academic staff, as well as accessibility of educational resources for the persons with health limitations.
ADAPTATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF STAFF STIMULATION AND MOTIVATION SYSTEM TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES
Authors: Lukashevskaya D. A.
Published: April 2020

The scope of the concepts of “adaptation”, “improvement”, “stimulation” and “motivation” of staff to various changes in the professional environment has been analysed. The objective need to adapt the incentive system and staff motivation to new conditions for the functioning of the enterprise has been considered. The differentiating features of each phenomenon are traced in scientific discourse and in practice have been traced. A set of measures to improve the system of stimulation of working personnel and adaptation in the synthesis with motivational mechanisms has been proposed. The main conclusions and suggestions can be used in the activities of related organizations in order to improve the system of incentives for workers.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT AS A FACTOR OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY COMPETITIVENESS
Authors: Kuzmina E. Yu. , Soklakova I. V. , Surat I. L.
Published: April 2020

Russian enterprises are not paying enough attention to the issues of innovative development, while global trends demonstrate the increase of enterprises competitiveness through the introduction of innovations. Innovations are able qualitatively improve enterprise performance indicators in conditions of tough competition. For many domestic enterprises, in such conditions the innovation and its specific results could be a key criterion of success. Lack of investment is the most important problem holding back innovations. The experience of support and development of innovations in Canada and South Korea has been considered in the article. It has been concluded that in general the Russian Federation is experiencing a global transfer to an innovative economy, which in the future should be an undoubted advantage for the production of competitive products. The creation of radically new products and services, as well as the enhancement of existing ones, will allow Russian enterprises systematically improve their image, increase their business reputation, which will attract more investments.
Interaction of drugs candidates with various SARS-CoV-2 receptors: an in silico study to combat COVID-19
Authors: Barros Romulo O. , Junior Fabio L. C. C. , Pereira Wildrimak S. , Oliveira Neiva M. N. , Ramos Ricardo
Published: April 2020

The world is currently facing the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. The pandemic is causing the death of people around the world and public and social health measures to slow or prevent the spread of COVID-19 are being implemented with the involvement of all members of society. Research institutions are accelerating the discovery of vaccines and therapies for the COVID-19. In this work, molecular docking was used to study (in silico) the interaction of twenty-four ligands, divided into four groups, with four important SARS-CoV-2 receptors. The results showed that Metaquine (group 01), antimalarial substance and the anti-HIV antiretroviral Saquinavir (group 03), presented interaction with all the studied receptors, indicating them as potentials candidates for muti-target drugs for COVID-19.
Bioactivity Profile Similarities to Expand the Repertoire of COVID-19 Drugs
Authors: Duran-Frigola Miquel , Bertoni Martino , Blanco Roi , Martinez Victor , Pauls Eduardo , Alcalde Victor , Turon Gemma , Villegas Nuria , Fernandez-Torras Adria , Pons Carles , Mateo Lidia , Guitart-Pla Oriol , Badia-i-Mompel Pau , Gimeno Aleix , Soler Nicolas , Brun-Heath Isabelle , Zaragoza Hugo , Aloy Patrick
Published: April 2020

We present an online resource, based on small-molecule bioactivity signatures and natural language processing, to expand the portfolio of compounds with potential to treat COVID-19. By comparing the set of drugs reported to be potentially active against SARS-CoV-2 to a universe of 1M bioactive molecules, we identify compounds that display analogous chemical and functional features to the current COVID-19 candidates. Searches can be filtered by level of evidence and mechanism of action, and results can be restricted to drug molecules or include the much broader space of bioactive compounds. Moreover, we allow users to contribute COVID-19 drug candidates, which are automatically incorporated to the pipeline once per day. The computational platform, as well as the source code, is available at https://sbnb.irbbarcelona.org/covid19.
Caracterização da população canina e felina domiciliada do município de Cachoeiras de Macacu, Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Cruz Adrielle Spinelli , Cardoso Elizabeth Cruz , Moutinho Flavio Fernando Batista
Published: April 2020

Conhecer o tamanho e o perfil das populações canina e felina é fundamental para a implementação de programas sanitários e de controle da população animal. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar a caracterização da população canina e felina domiciliada do município de Cachoeiras de Macacu, Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo em que foi avaliada uma amostra não probabilística e de conveniência composta por 2.671 domicílios residenciais com levantamento do quantitativo de cães e gatos, machos e fêmeas em cada um dos imóveis. Os dados obtidos foram analisados com técnicas de estatística descritiva (frequência absoluta e relativa de cães e gatos e de machos e fêmeas, razão de cães e gatos por domicílio e razão de cães em relação a gatos). Na amostra estudada foram encontrados 5.082 cães e 1.636 gatos, com razão de 1,9 cães e 0,6 gatos por domicílio, respectivamente. Houve predomínio de imóveis onde havia somente cães (74,9¨%), com 3,1 cães para cada gato. Foi detectada, ainda, predominância de machos, tanto em caninos (60,1%) quanto em felinos (54%). Com base nos resultados se pode concluir que as razões animal/domicilio observadas foram bem mais elevadas do que o esperado, que havia preferência dos tutores por cães em relação a gatos e por machos em relação às fêmeas, tanto em caninos quanto em felinos. Tal resultado pode justificar uma priorização à esterilização de machos em programas de manejo e controle de populações de animais domésticos. Acredita-se que estes resultados possam subsidiar esses programas, bem como àqueles de cunho sanitário, no município de Cachoeiras de Macacu, RJ.
Importância da antissepsia cirúrgica na prevenção de infecção no pós-operatório em pequenos animais
Authors: Trajano Sabrina Cândido , Aragão Breno Bezerra , Penaforte Junior Mauro Araujo , Oliveira Raylson Pereira , Galeas Gabriela Ratis , Camargo Karine Silva , Ferreira Maria Sheila Silva , Aleixo Grazielle Anahy Sousa
Published: April 2020

Sabe-se que toda intervenção cirúrgica está sujeita à ocorrência de processos infecciosos e que a pele do paciente é uma das fontes de infecção, tornando, portanto, a antissepsia do campo operatório de cães e gatos um procedimento indispensável. A infecção do sítio cirúrgico (ISC) pode se manifestar em até um ano após a realização do procedimento do cirúrgico, sendo uma das principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade de pacientes no pós-operatório. A antissepsia é definida como o ato de eliminar micro-organismos existentes nas camadas superficiais e profundas da pele, mediante aplicação de um agente germicida hipoalergênico, de baixa causticidade passível de ser aplicado em tecido vivo. Diversas soluções antissépticas podem ser utilizadas na antissepsia cutânea. Os produtos mais utilizados são o álcool a 70%, iodopovidona 10% e o gluconato de clorexidina alcoólica 0,5% e a 2% que podem ser encontrados em formulações aquosa, alcoólica e degermante. Diante das informações descritas e tendo em vista a importância da prevenção de infecções cirúrgicas na medicina veterinária objetiva-se com este trabalho fazer um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a antissepsia como medida profilática de infecções no pós-operatório de pequenos animais.
KONTRIBUSI KESEIMBANGAN DAN KELINCAHAN DENGAN KEMAMPUAN MENGGIRING BOLA DALAM PERMAINAN SEPAKBOLA PADA SISWA SMP NEGERI 33 KEPULAUAN SELAYAR
Authors: Ridwan Andi , Hasyim Hasyim
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kontribusi keseimbangan dan kelincahan dengan kemampuan menggiring bola dalam permainan sepakbola pada siswa SMP Negeri 33 Kepulauan Selayar Desain penelitian atau rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMP Negeri 33 Kepulauan Selayar yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakulikuler sepakbola. Sedangkan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Negeri 33 Kepulauan Selayar sebanyak 30 siswa dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel adalah porposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi tunggal dan ganda yang di analisis dengan menggunakan fasilitas komputer program SPSS versi 21.00 dengan taraf signifikan 95% atau a 0,05. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil: (1) Keseimbangan memiliki kontribusi terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola adalam permainan sepakbola pada siswa SMP Negeri 33 Kepulauan Selayar sebesar 26,4%, (2) Kelincahan memiliki kontribusi terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola adalam permainan sepakbola pada siswa SMP Negeri 33 Kepulauan Selayar sebesar 62%, dan (3) Keseimbangan dan kelincahan memiliki kontribusi terhadap kemampuan menggiring bola adalam permainan sepakbola pada siswa SMP Negeri 33 Kepulauan Selayar sebesar 62%.
TES KESEGARAN JASMANI MAHASISWA PUTRI PROGRAM STUDI PGMI SEMESTER II STAINU TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Al Hakim Muhammad Fadloli
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine the level of physical fitness of female college student in the second semester of PGMI STAINU Temanggung, amounting to 25 people. The method of this research is to use quantitative descriptive methods. While the data collection technique uses tests, the instrument used in this study is in the form of the Indonesian Physical Freshness Test (TKJI). Data analysis techniques using the percentage formula. The results showed that of 25 PGMI students in the second semester of the 50 meter running test with a score of 3 (moderate), a bent elbow hanging test with a value of 2 (less), a reclining sitting test value of 3 (moderate), a vertical jump test with a value of 3 (moderate), and finally the 600 meter test run with a score of 3 (moderate). The conclusion is that PGMI female college student in the second semester of STAINU Temanggung have a physical fitness level with a total of 14 in the medium category.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI ANDROID COACH EYE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOMEKANIKA
Authors: Pujianto Dian , Insanistyo Bayu , Sihombing Santun
Published: April 2020

This study aims to improve the learning outcomes of biomechanics courses that have low success rates. Based on this reason, improvements will be made in the lecture process, thereby increasing learning outcomes that can reach theminimum standard (KKM). Success in lectures is the achievement of learning outcomes that achieve the minimum standard (KKM) value determined by the study program. This type of research is a classroom action research study with students of physical education and recreation study programs that attend biomechanics lectures 40 students and lecturers supporting biomechanics courses. The results showed that pre-cycle students were able to finish learning 15%, in cycle 1 50%, and at the end of period 2 95%. Basedon this fact, motion analysis based on the Android Coach Eye application based on biomechanics courses has improved the learning outcomes of FKIP PJKR students at Bengkulu University.
PENGARUH LATIHAN FISIK TERHADAP PERUBAHAN KEKUATAN OTOT PEMAIN FUTSAL CHERUBIM FC
Authors: Tang Aco , Hendrik Hendrik , Nining Wean Inosensius Gabriel
Published: April 2020

This study was quasy experimental involving treatment variables, namely physical exercise, while the response variable is muscle strength. The study design was a pretest-post test two group design. The target population is the futsal player Cherubim Fc as many as 25 people, while the sample of this study is the futsal player Cherubim Fc as many as 20 people, at the time of the study, with random sampling technique divided into 2 (two) groups, one treatment group totaling 10 people and one control group of 10 people. This study uses leg dynamometer to measure muscle strength before and after intervention twice a week for 6 weeks. The provision of physical exercise resulted in an increase in muscle strength of 36.25 ± 11.307 while in the control group an increase of 7.92 ± 9643. In the different influence test, it was foundthat the value of p = 0,000 <0.05 which means that there were significant differences between the treatment and control groups. It is recommended to coaches to provide physical training to increase the muscle strength of futsal players Cherubim Fc.
Review of the monograph «Publishing in the conditions of development of the newest technologies: studying of requests of experts»
Authors: Vodolazka Svitlana
Published: April 2020

The monograph «Publishing in the conditions of development of the latest technologies: study of experts’ request» was published at the end of 2019. A team of authors of several rating higher educational institutions of Ukraine worked on the topic of the study (Institute of Journalism of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Institute of Journalism of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University). The initiators of the topic of scientific research were scientists of the Department of Publishing Institute of Journalism of Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University (topics of the topic – Masimova L. H., Candidate of Sciences in Social Communication, Head of the Department; Vernyhora N. M., Candidate of Sciences in Social Communication, Associate Professor). The monograph highlights the current state of publishing, technological and innovative strategies of the publishing sector, and trends and prospects for the development of publishing.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY, PRODUCT QUALITY AND BRAND IMAGE ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS ON CONSUMER LOYALTY PT. SHARP ELECTRONICS INDONESIA (CASE STUDY AT KARAWANG SHARP DIRECT SERVICE STATION)
Authors: Lise Tiasanty  , Sitio Arifin
Published: April 2020

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence between service quality, product quality and brand image on customer satisfaction and its implications for consumer loyalty at PT. Sharp Electronics Indonesia (study case in Karawang’ s Sharp Direct Service Station). The research method used was a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 182 respondents who had purchased 32-inch Sharp television LCD products residing in the Karawang’ s Sharp Direct Service Station area and recorded in the Sharp Customer Care Center database. The tool used to analyze data is the Statistical Package for Social Studies (SPSS) program ver.22. The result in this study are (1) Service Quality has positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, (2) Product Quality has positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, (3) Brand Image has positive and significant effect on Customer Satisfaction, (4) ) Service Quality has positive and significant effect on Consumer Loyalty, (5) Product Quality has positive and significant effect on Consumer Loyalty, (6) Brand Image has positive and significant effect on Consumer Loyalty, (7) Customer Satisfaction has positive and significant effect on Consumer Loyalty at PT. Sharp Electronics Indonesia especially at Sharp Direct Service Station (SDSS) Karawang. Positive correlation coefficient with a strong level of interpretation.
EFFECTS OF STORAGE TEMPERATURE AND SUN LIGHT EXPOSURE ON SOME BOTTLED WATER MARKETED IN KIRKUK CITY, NORTH IRAQ
Authors: Hussein Rabar Mohammed , Sen Bulent , Koyun Mustafa , Ali Riza Demirkiran
Published: April 2020

The study was conducted for assessing the effect of storage temperature and sun light exposure on four bottled water (A, B, C, D company) marketed in Kirkuk city, north Iraq during February 2017 to May 2017. Physicochemical tests were including (EC, TDS, pH, turbidity, alkalinity, total hardness, Ca+2, Mg+2, Na+ and K+). The pH values (7.40-7.89) show slightly alkaline trend. The electrical conductivity of bottled water sample showed with short variation (209-468 µS/cm) and all samples are with the WHO and IBWA limit for drink water. Total dissolved solid (TDS) values of sample varied between (118–288 mg/L). Turbidity values for all samples from study area fluctuated between (0.06–4.99 NTU) all samples are with the WHO limit for drink water. Total alkalinity values for all samples from study area ranged between (88–205 mg CaCO3/L). Calcium and magnesium concentration in bottled water varied from 23.34–49.98 mg/L and 3.86-22.32 mg/L respectively. Sodium ion concentration ranged between 0.1-5.05 mg/L. In the present study the potassium ion concentration ranged between 0.1-1.08 mg/L. The change of physicochemical characteristic investigated when the bottled water exposed to sunlight or storage at different temperature according to WHO and IBWA.
FIN-FET BASED HIGH GAIN OP-AMP WITH SLEW RATE ENHANCEMENT IN 45-NM REGIME
Authors: Tiwari Nagendra , Chourasia Bharati
Published: April 2020

In this paper dynamic biasing technique is used for the enhancing the slew rate of the designed Op-Amp. The proposed FinFET based Op-Amp has been verified through Hspice simulator in the standard 45nm Silicon on Insulator FinFET library. The proposed op amp has two stages Miller compensated configuration. A biasing circuit (DSB circuit) is used for dynamic switching of the biasing voltage of the op amp. This leads to lower power consumption, wide ICMR range, and high gain stability. The proposed op amp has a power consumption of 661.83 μW. It has a dual supply voltage of -1.0V and 1.0V. The input common mode range (ICMR) is -800 mV to +900 mV. The Op-Amp has a slew rate of 1.5 KV/μs. Voltage gain of the op amp is 90.4dB. Due to the use of SOI FINFET devices the op amp has relatively less leakage current as compared to similar bulk MOSFET device op amps. The op amp has unity gain bandwidth of 1.27 GHz. Thus, it can be used to transmission and processing of audio and video signals.
Pengaruh Variasi Kedalaman Muka Air Terhadap Keruntuhan Pondasi Pada Tanah Pasir Pantai Dengan Perkuatan Anyaman Bambu
Authors: Sholihah Siti Maratun , Muchtaranda Ismail Hoesain , Sulistyowati Tri
Published: April 2020

Dalam dunia teknik sipil, tanah merupakan satu bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam perencanaan bangunan, baik sebagai bahan konstruksi maupun sebagai pendukung pondasi. Salah satu jenis tanah yang memiliki beberapa sifat yang kurang menguntungkan bagi suatu konstruksi adalah jenis tanah pasir. Kekurangan dari tanah pasir adalah pasir tidak memiliki daya ikat antar partikel satu sama lain terutama pada tanah pasir yang memiliki nilai kerapatan relatif yang rendah (pasir lepas). Selain itu kondisi tanah pasir pantai memungkinkan adanya pengaruh pasang surut air laut yang dapat mempengaruhi kapasitas dukung tanah tersebut. Oleh karena hal itulah sehingga tanah pasir pantai perlu diberikan perkuatan.

Pengujian yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian sifat fisik dan mekanik tanah pasir pantai. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian eksperimental di laboratorium terhadap pasir pantai yang diperkuat dengan anyaman bambu dengan pemberian beban dan variasi kedalaman muka air.

Dari hasil pengujian sifat fisik didapatkan bahwa tanah pasir Pantai Tanjung Karang, Ampenan, tergolong sebagai SP (poor-graded sand), yaitu pasir bergradasi buruk dengan nilai berat jenis (Gs) sebesar 2,661. Selanjutnya, dari hasil pengujian sifat mekanik tanah pasir Pantai Tanjung Karang, Ampenan, didapatkan bahwa penambahan perkuatan anyaman bambu meningkatkan kapasitas dukung pasir pantai dari 193,344 gr/cmÂ² menjadi 352,032 gr/cmÂ². Variasi kedalaman muka air dapat memberikan pengaruh yaitu semakin dalam letak muka air dari dasar pondasi menyebabkan semakin besar penurunan yang terjadi. Penurunan pondasi terbesar terjadi pada pasir pantai tanpa perkuatan anyaman bambu dengan muka air berada B cm di bawah dasar pondasi (B adalah lebar pondasi rencana), yaitu sebesar 1,7 mm.
PENENTUAN BLACK SPOT BERDASARKAN ANGKA EKIVALEN KECELAKAAN DAN PENYUSUNAN DATABASE BERBASIS SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS DI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Handika Bayu , Rohani Rohani , Hasyim Hasyim
Published: April 2020

Kecelakaan lalu lintas adalah sesuatu yang bersifat acak dan tentunya ingin selalu dihindari oleh setiap penggunan jalan, namun terkadang kecelakaan lalu lintas ini terjadi karena prasarana jalan yang buruk atau kelalaian dari pengguna jalan itu sendiri. Dari data Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, untuk wilayah Lombok Barat selama empat tahun terakhir terjadi penurunan dan peningkatan jumlah peristiwa kecelakaan lalu lintas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian analisis lokasi rawan kecelakaan dan penyusunan database berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis.

Langkah awal dengan pencarian data sekunder di Polres Lombok Barat berupa data kecelakaan 3 tahun terakhir yang terjadi di ruas jalan Lombok Barat. Data tersebut selanjutnya di analisis menggunakan metode pembobotan dengan parameter AEK, BKA, dan UCL sehingga tersusunnya program database lokasi rawan kecelakaan berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis. Dari hasil analisis dan penyusunan database, maka didapatkan black spot pada ruas jalan di Kabupaten Lombok Barat selama 3 tahun terakhir terletak pada ruas jalan TGH Ibrahim Alkhalidi, Jalan Raya Senggigi, Jalan Yos Sudarso, Jalan Baypass BIL, yang didominasi tipe tabrak depan-depan, dengan jenis kendaraan terlibat adalah motor dan korban mengalami luka ringan. Dengan ditentukannya black spot ini, diharapkan dapat menjadikan informasi dalam pengambilan keputusan bagi pemegang kebijakan untuk mengurangi jumlah kecelakaan.
Social-Mapping Sebagai Landasan Perencanaan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Berkelanjutan
Authors: Sukaris Sukaris
Published: April 2020

Planning a community empowerment should be placed as a reference of how to implement development programs and empowerment in order to comply with the direction and expectations of society. Planning community development is often called social mapping. Social mapping is mean to see and know the state of society, and then do a need assessment. The purpose of research is to identify problems of socio-economic, socio-economic potential and other opportunities that can be developed, the characteristics of the targeted empowerment. And to identify the type and level of need empowerment programs that enhance self-sufficiency. This research approach uses a qualitative approach case study. Results show focuses on the socio-economic problems of the most visible problems and are at locations surrounding environment companies ranging from the causes and impact. The various socio-economic potentials focuses on the dimensions of the current potential, institutional cooperation and continued development. The characteristics of the targeted community empowerment have noticed about those directly affected, to develop local potential, capacity building, sustainable programs, provide added value and synergy with the government. That the identification program carried out within a specified period in accordance with the strategic plan and business plan and based on performance and public expectations
THE ALTERNATIVE BLUE OCEAN STRATEGY: BAGAIMANA STRATEGI PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI KOPI SANTRI DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN BISNIS?
Authors: Setiawan Heri Cahyo Bagus , Komara Beni Dwi
Published: April 2020

Companies that can survive in business competition, must use strategies that are oriented to innovative and efficient values by looking at the company resources and capabilities holistically. When the giant coffee industry companies use the red ocean strategy in the expansion of market competition, the small and medium coffee industry companies (MSMEs) such as The Coffee Santri Industry in this study take the alternative blue ocean strategy into a strategic choice. A choice of strategies that do focus differentiation. Formulating the use of the blue ocean strategy by forming a new concept, namely outlet treatment, coffee shop and manufacturing scrubs, aroma therapy and prayer coffee are essential for survival and expansion outside the Red Ocean arena.
CUSTOMER SEGMENTATION AND PROFILING WITH RFM ANALYSIS
Authors: SABUNCU İbrahim , TÜRKAN Edanur , POLAT Hilal
Published: April 2020

This paper is a case study on segmentation and profiling of customers according to their lifetime value by using the RFM (Recency, Frequency and Monetary Value) model which is an analytical method for behavioral customer segmentation. Real customer data that is gathered from a fuel station in Istanbul, Turkey is used for the case study. The data contain 1015 customers’ arrival frequency, last arrival date and total spend amount in the first half of 2016, and 10 descriptor variables of customers. First, demographic characteristics of fuel station customers were analyzed by descriptive statistics. Then customers' RFM score was calculated through SPSS program, and customers were divided into 5 segments according to their RFM scores by cluster analysis. Finally, the customer profile of segments has been created by using Correspond analysis and Discriminant analysis. Although fuel station managers think that the most valuable customer for their company are automobile drivers, result of the analysis suggests that the most valuable customers are Truck drivers. At the end of the paper, recommendations are made based on customer profiles of two most valuables segments that are named VIP and GOLD.
Мясная продуктивность чистопородных герефордских бычков белорусской селекции
Authors: Заяц Олег Викторович , Линник Любовь Михайловна , Кониева Оксана Николаевна , Фурс Надежда Леонтьевна
Published: April 2020

Биоклиматический потенциал сельскохозяйственных угодий Белоруссии позволяет производить уже в недалекой перспективе до 2,5 млн т говядины. Несколько лет назад в стране был взят курс на выращивание мясных пород крупного рогатого скота. Изучен рост и оценена мясная продуктивность чистопородных герефордских бычков в условиях Витебской области. Определен морфологический состав отдельных естественно-анатомических частей туш бычков. Проведена сравнительная оценка динамики живой массы и среднесуточного прироста чистопородных герефордских бычков до 18-месячного возраста в условиях племенных хозяйств. Убойный выход туши, полученный при контрольном убое бычков, составил 54,8 – 55,1 % с индексом мясности 4,28 – 4,34. На долю мышечной ткани в тушах приходилось в среднем порядка 71,7 – 72,0 %, на кости — 18,7 – 18,9 %. Выход наиболее ценных сортов мяса высшего и I сортов соответственно составил 14,5 – 18,9 и 45,1 – 46,5 % от общего количества мякоти. По данным контрольного убоя у бычков всех групп получили высококачественные нежирные туши массой 190 – 242 кг.
Социально-экономические условия функционирования регионального рынка говядины: проблемы и перспективы
Authors: Воденников Олег Геннадьевич
Published: April 2020

Рассмотрены проблемы функционирования рынка говядины Пермского края. Дана краткая характеристика экономических и социальных условий функционирования регионального рынка мяса крупного рогатого скота. Проанализированы проблемы, мешающие развитию рынка говядины в крае, причины их возникновения, пути их решения, а также перспективы развития рынка говядины, отрасли мясного скотоводства как составляющей части этого рынка. Определен уровень покупательской способности населения Пермского края, влияющий на рынок говядины региона, в отношении спроса на мясо и в ценовом сегменте. Рассмотрена возможность создания кластера по производству говядины как способ развития мясного скотоводства в регионе.
Implementasi Sekolah Ramah Anak untuk Membangun Nilai-Nilai Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Na'imah Tri , Widyasari Yuki , Herdian Herdian
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah mengkaji implementasi sekolah ramah anak di TK ‘Aisyiyah di Purwokerto dan mengembangkan konsep sekolah ramah anak berbasis nilai-nilai karakter anak.  Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan  pendekatan grounded theory.  Subjek  penelitian guru dan kepala sekolah  TK ‘Aisyiyah 1 Purwokerto, TK ‘Aisyiyah Teluk Purwokerto Selatan dan TK Bantarwuni, Sumbang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis komparatif konstan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada tiga kategori dengan lima sub kategori yang berkaitan dengan implementasi sekolah ramah anak di Taman Kanak-kanak untuk mengembangkan karakter anak , yaitu kategori persiapan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan. Taksonomi konsep sekolah ramah anak adalah school-based character education, safe school environment, friendly school, inclusive school, religous school. Implikasi pembelajaran ramah anak adalah dengan menerapkan pembelajaran inklusif, pembelajaran ramah lingkungan, pendidikan sosial, pendidikan berbasis keadilan dan pendidikan berbasis agama.
Keterampilan Sosial Anak Suku Bajo di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Machmud Hadi , Alim Nur , Ulviya Lily
Published: April 2020

Keterampilan sosial anak cendrung stagnan, terpola etnisitas, bersikap ekslusif dan tetutup, tidak terpapar pengaruh luar. Artikel ini membahas tentang bentuk keterampilan sosial anak suku Bajo di Marobo dan Bajo Indah, pengaruh nilai budaya leluhur terhadap keterampilan sosial anak pada wilayah berbeda, serta peran keluarga, masyarakat, pemerintah dalam meningkatkan keterampilan sosial anak. Menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan fenomenologis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan sosial anak suku Bajo sebagai warisan budaya leluhur terwujud dalam kehidupan sehari berupa Nganjama Sibbea (Bekerjasama), Guru Sibbea (Belajar bersama), Kukuri Sibbea (Bermain bersama), Si Jagaang (Saling melindungi), Situloh/Sibantoh (Tolong menolong), Ringan tangan membantu Soliditas, terimplementasi dalam pengabdian dan kepatuhan pada keluarga dan masyarakat. Pengembangan keterampilan sosial anak tidak berbanding lurus dengan program pemerintah yang berpihak dan berpersfektif anak.
Instrumen Evaluasi Karakter Mahasiswa Program Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Hulukati Wenny , Rahmi Maryam
Published: April 2020

Berkembangnya zaman membuat individu lupa akan nilai-nilai etika di lingkungan sosial, sehingga mengalami disorientasi dan disintegrasi. Menghadapi persoalan saat ini tujuan pada penelitian adalah mengembangkan instrumen khusus untuk mengevaluasi perkembangan karakter yang terjadi pada mahasiswa/i program pendidikan guru pendidikan anak usia dini di Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. Peneltian ini menggunakan  prosedur penelitian pengembangan Borg and Gall. Hasil penelitian dan pengembangan adalah: (a) telah tersusun instrumen evaluasi karakter mahasiswa yang telah melalui validasi ahli, yakni: ahli pendidikan karakter, ahli evaluasi, dan ahli bahasa Indonesia, dan (b) instrumen evaluasi karakter mahasiswa/i program pendidikan guru pendidikan anak usia dini telah melalui uji coba lapangan skala kecil. Dengan demikian instrumen evaluasi karakter mahasiswa yang merupakan hasil penelitian dan pengembangan ini telah layak digunakan, serta memberikan impak yang baik dalam membentuk karakter yang positif pada mahasiswa/i program pendidikan guru pendidikan anak usia dini.
Kompetensi Pedagogik Guru dalam Melaksanakan Penilaian Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mundia Sari Kiki , Setiawan Heru
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kompetensi pedagogik guru PAUD dalam melaksanakan penilaian pembelajaran anak usia dini di TK al-Muttaqin Sungai Duren. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian, yaitu: 1) kompetensi pedagogik guru PAUD di TK al-Muttaqin Sungai Duren belum mampu melaksanakan penilaian pembelajaran anak usia dini sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip penilaian; 2) kompetensi pedagogik guru PAUD di TK al-Muttaqin Sungai Duren belum mampu merancang kegiatan pembelajaran dalam bentuk Rencana Program Pembelajaran; 3) penilaian pembelajaran di TK al-Muttaqin Sungai Duren belum terlaksana dengan baik sesuai dengan prosedur penilaian; dan 4)  guru PAUD di TK al-Muttaqin Sungai Duren dalam melaksanakan penilaian pembelajaran tidak menggunakan instrumen penilaian. Adapun kesimpulannya adalah kompetensi pedagogik guru PAUD di TK al-Muttaqin Sungai Duren belum mampu melaksanakan penilaian pembelajaran anak usia dini sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip penilaian.
Meningkatkan Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini melalui Metode Proyek
Authors: Izza Hillia
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perkembangan sosial melalui metode proyek. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok B di Taman Kanak-kanak Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal IV Kota Jambi yang berjumlah 15 anak yang terdiri dari 9 laki-laki dan 6 Perempuan. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian tindakan kelas dengan menggunakan model Kemmis dan Mc.Taggart yang terdiri dari 4 tahap (perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan perkembangan sosial dengan menggunakan metode proyek selama dua siklus yang dikategorikan berkembang sangat baik (BSB). Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini adalah penggunaan metode proyek dapat meningkatkan perkembangan sosial anak.
Efektivitas Buku Cerita Bergambar pada Keberhasilan Toilet Training Anak Usia 3-4 Tahun
Authors: Hayati Dalety Jelita , Suparno Suparno
Published: April 2020

Masih banyak anak yang mengalami kesulitan toilet training, yaitu saat mereka berkata ingin buang air kecil akan tetapi masih belum bisa membuka pakaiannya sendiri, kejadian tersebut merupakan salah satu permasalah yang terjadi pada toilet training anak. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui keefektifan buku cerita bergambar yang disesuaikan untuk pemahaman pendidikan toilet training bagi anak usia 3-4 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pre-experimental design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak usia 3-4 tahun di salah satu TK ABA Yogyakarta yang berjumlah 16 anak. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini mengggunakan uji t dengan taraf signifikan 5 %. Berdasarkan hasil uji t pada perilaku toilet training (observasi siswa) diperoleh kesimpulan buku cerita bergambar “yuk ke toilet sendiri” efektif terhadap keberhasilan perilaku toilet training pada kelompok anak usia 3-4 tahun.
QueryVis: Logic-based diagrams help users understand complicated SQL queries faster
Authors: Leventidis Aristotelis , Zhang Jiahui , Dunne Cody , Gatterbauer Wolfgang , Jagadish H.V. , Riedewald Mirek
Published: April 2020

Understanding the meaning of existing SQL queries is critical for code maintenance and reuse. Yet SQL can be hard to read, even for expert users or the original creator of a query. We conjecture that it is possible to capture the logical intent of queries in automatically-generated visual diagrams that can help users understand the meaning of queries faster and more accurately than SQL text alone.We present initial steps in that direction with visual diagrams that are based on the first-order logic foundation of SQL and can capture the meaning of deeply nested queries. Our diagrams build upon a rich history of diagrammatic reasoning systems in logic and were designed using a large body of human-computer interaction best practices: they are minimal in that no visual element is superfluous; they are unambiguous in that no two queries with different semantics map to the same visualization; and they extend previously existing visual representations of relational schemata and conjunctive queries in a natural way. An experimental evaluation involving 42 users on Amazon Mechanical Turk shows that with only a 2--3 minute static tutorial, participants could interpret queries meaningfully faster with our diagrams than when reading SQL alone. Moreover, we have evidence that our visual diagrams result in participants making fewer errors than with SQL. We believe that more regular exposure to diagrammatic representations of SQL can give rise to a pattern-based and thus more intuitive use and re-use of SQL.A full version of this paper with all appendices and supplemental material for the experimental study (stimuli, raw data, and analysis code) are available at https://osf.io/btszh
Novel Coronavirus (COVID-19) Treatment Options
Authors: Ullah Mujib
Published: April 2020

Coronavirus also called SARS-COV-2 showed highly pathogenic, caused severe or even life-threatening diseases, and still transmitted from person-to-person. Given fast evolution of the COVID-19 outbreak, world health organization declared its outbreak as pandemic. Until now, no drugs or biologics have been proven to be effective for the prevention or treatment of COVID-19. Mainstream medicine has little in its arsenal for viral diseases. Some promising agents are selectively RNA inhibitors, an antimalarial agent, an HIV protease inhibitor, and an influenza viral neuraminidase inhibitor, which showed good clinical efficacy in treating COVID-19.
Extracurricular activities, screen media activity, and sleep may be modifiable factors influencing children’s cognitive functioning: Evidence from the ABCD study
Authors: Kirlic Namik , Colaizzi Janna , Cosgrove Kelly T. , Cohen Zsofia , Yeh Henry , Breslin Florence , Morris Amanda Sheffield , Aupperle Robin , Paulus Martin P
Published: April 2020

PurposeFluid cognitive functioning (FCF), or the capacity to learn, solve problems, and adapt to novel situations, is instrumental for academic success, psychological well-being, and adoption of healthy behaviors. Our knowledge concerning factors associated with FCF, including those that may be targeted with interventions to improve outcomes, remains limited. MethodsWe used a machine learning (ML) framework in conjunction with a large battery of measures from 9,718 youth from the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study to identify factors associated with the observed variability in FCF performance. Youth age-corrected composite FCF score was derived from the National Institutes for Health Toolbox Neurocognitive Battery. A ML pipeline using a stack ensemble of multiple ML algorithms and nested cross-validation to avoid overfitting was conducted to examine factors associated with FCF. Results The identified ML algorithm explained 14.74% of variance (95%CI: 14.53-14.88%) in FCF. Among the most important factors were those that replicated previous research (e.g., socioeconomic factors), as well as novel, potentially modifiable factors, including extracurricular involvement, screen media activity, and sleepConclusionsPragmatic and scalable interventions targeting these behaviors may not only enhance cognitive performance but may also protect against the negative impact of socioeconomic and mental health factors on cognitive performance in at-risk youth. The longitudinal data from ABCD will be able to begin to assess causality by examining how changes in these factors affect subsequent cognitive performance.
Regional correlations of COVID-19 in Spain
Authors: Oto-Peralías Daniel
Published: April 2020

This paper analyzes the correlation between confirmed cases of COVID-19 and several geographic, meteorological and socioeconomic variables at the province level in Spain. The results indicate that there is a strong and robust negative relationship between average temperature and the rate of cases of COVID-19. The explanatory power of other geographic and socioeconomic variables is much lower. A parsimonious model including population density and temperature is able to explain 67% of variation in cases of COVID. However, the results are inconclusive regarding the existence of a relationship between changes in temperature and changes in COVID cases, casting doubts on the existence of a negative link between temperature and the spread of the virus.
Pentingnya Model Kepemimpinan dalam Pendidikan Kristen Masa Kini
Authors: Siburian Hendro Hariyanto
Published: April 2020

Kepemimpinan merupakan titik sentral dan penentu kebijakan dalam suatu organisasi. Bercermin dari kemajuan teknologi yang berdampak langsung pada aspek pendidikan dan aspek-aspek kehidupan lainnya maka lembaga pendidikan Kristen harus mengupgrade diri untuk mampu bersaing. Seorang pemimpin dituntut tidak hanya memahami teori-teori gaya kepemimpinan saja, melainkan harus mempunyai kepekaan akan situasi dan kondisi yang sedang dihadapi. Dan tidak semata-mata teoritis melainkan harus ada seni tersendiri yang harus dikembangkan oleh seorang pemimpin Kristen. Model kepemimpinan akan menentukan arah dan gaya kepemimpinan. Ada dua model kepemimpinan yang dapat diterapkan dalam lembaga pendidikan Kristen. Pertama, Model kepemimpinan pelayan menekankan kolaborasi dalam bekerja, membangun kepercayaan, mendengarkan, menggunakan etika kekuasaan dalam pemberdayaan, dan berfokus ke masa depan. Model kepemimpinan pelayan jika diterapkan dalam lembaga pendidikan Kristen akan menghasilkan pemimpin dan anggota lembaga yang memiliki jiwa pelayan. Kedua, Model kepemimpinan transformasional. Model kepemimpinan transformasssional memiliki kemampuan mengubah situasi, mengubah kebiasaan yang kurang produktif, berbicara visi yang luhur, menekankan nilai-nilai luhur dan kemerdekaan, keadilan dan kesamaan. Kedua model kepemimpinan tersemut jika diterapkan dengan benar akan menghasilkan kepemimpinan yang membawa lembaga pendidikan Kristen ke dalam keberhassilan.
Vaccine hesitancy is strongly associated with distrust of conventional medicine, and only weakly associated with trust in alternative medicine
Authors: Hornsey Matthew , Lobera Josep , Díaz-Catalán Celia
Published: April 2020

It is well established that people who use complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) are, on the whole, more vaccine hesitant. One possible conclusion that can be drawn from this is that trusting CAM results in people becoming more vaccine hesitant. An alternative possibility is that vaccine hesitancy and use of CAM are both downstream consequences of a third factor: distrust in conventional treatments. To examine this, we measured vaccine hesitancy and CAM use in a representative sample of Spanish residents (N = 5200). We also measured their trust in three CAM interventions (acupuncture, reiki, homeopathy) and two conventional medical interventions (chemotherapy and antidepressants). Results showed that vaccine hesitancy was strongly associated with (dis)trust in conventional medicine, and this relationship was particularly strong among CAM users. In contrast, trust in CAM was a relatively weak predictor of vaccine hesitancy, and the relationship was equally weak regardless of whether or not participants themselves had a history of using CAM. The implication for practitioners and policy makers is that CAM is not necessarily a major obstacle to people’s willingness to vaccinate, and that the more proximal obstacle is people’s mistrust of conventional treatments.