bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНА АНАЛІТИЧНА ОЦІНКА РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКИХ СТРУКТУР
Authors: Московчук Алла  , Дорош Вікторія
Published: May 2023

У статті розглянуто системи показників, які використовуються для оцінки результативності діяльності підприємств та методичні підходи  до їх аналізу. Обґрунтовано вибір таких способів  аналітичного дослідження,  які дадуть  їх  повну оцінку і забезпечать отримання достатньої інформації для прийняття управлінських рішень.  З’ясовано,  що результативність  характеризується досягненням суб'єктом господарювання очікуваного стану, мети управління або ступенем наближення до неї. Вона  пов'язана з виробничими, технологічними та управлінськими процесами. На результативність діяльності підприємства впливають  внутрішні і зовнішні  чинники,  їх вплив вимірюється системою показників.  На даний час розроблена значна кількість методик (систем показників) вимірювання ре­зультативності діяльності  підприємств і   зарубіжними і вітчизняними науковцями, яка включає фінансові і нефінансові показники. В Україні  значна увага приділяється  аналізу фінансових показників результативності діяльності підприємницьких структур. Обгрунтовано важливість проведення  аналітичного дослідження доходів, витрат, прибутку та рентабельності для вітчизняних  товаровиробників, мету і завдання  аналітичного дослідження. Встановлено  важливість використання  факторного аналізу показників результативності .  Показники  доходів, витрат, прибутку  і рентабельності  визначають на основі  детермінованих факторних моделей. Для їх розрахунку на основі фінансової звітності  будують адитивні  (доходи, витрати, прибуток) і кратну  (рентабельність)  моделі, а для визначення впливу факторів  використовують способи інтегрування та пропорційного ділення. Зазначимо, що отримані результати факторного аналізу  надають достатньо інформації  менеджменту підприємства для управління доходами, витратами і прибутком.  Результати дослідження можуть бути корисними в процесі розробки науково-обґрунтованих рекомендацій використання інструментів аналізу для прийняття управлінських рішень.
ІННОВАЦІЇ ТА ІННОВАЦІЙНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ У ВІТЧИЗНЯНОМУ БАНКІВНИЦТВІ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Мостовенко Наталія
Published: May 2023

Публікацію присвячено обґрунтуванні тези про те, що сучасний розвиток банківництва неможливий із застосуванням виключно традиційних підходів у створенні ефективних банківських бізнес-моделей. Сфера фінансового підприємництва суттєво відрізняється від сфери матеріального виробництва чи надання послуг різного виду. Ще донедавна інноваційна діяльність ототожнювалася із технічним та технологічним розвитком підприємств, науково-технічним прогресом, виробничими процесами. Проте, ефект від впровадження інновацій та зростання ролі сфери послуг призвели то того, що інновації стали рушієм формування нових споживчих властивостей не лише товарів, а й послуг. Таким чином, рутинні підходи та традиційність уже не відповідають потребам ринку фінансових послуг, запитам клієнтів, Зважаючи на суттєві відмінності фінансового посередництва від інших видів бізнесу, реалізація інновацій та здійснення інноваційної діяльності у банківництві є відмінною від тих інноваційних процесів, які супроводжують сферу матеріального виробництва. Тому питання методології та практики використання інновацій та інноваційної діяльності у банківництві, як формі фінансового посередництва не втрачають актуальності. Для розкриття теоретичного змісту понять у представленій статті розглянуто існуючі авторські підходи до дефініції поняття «банківські інновації», проаналізовано їх спільні риси та виокремлено сутнісні відмінності.
Обґрунтовано, що залежність банків від розвитку та запровадження інновацій у бізнес-модель проявляється у двох площинах. Насамперед, відбувається загострення банківської конкуренції, а посилення власних конкурентних позицій конкретного банку неможливе без нових ідей та інновацій. Найбільш очевидним у цьому відношенні стає розвиток, так званої, «продуктової» лінійки банку. Проте лише зміна продуктової лінійки не стане запорукою ринкового успіху. Окремо варто наголосити на тому факті, що для побудови успішної банківської бізнес-моделі необхідним стає впровадження інноваційних підходів до комплексу заходів, що формують зміст управлінської системи банку. По друге, нині гостро постає питання забезпечення та підтримки певної фінансової стабільності у банківській системі загалом й окремих банків зокрема, яке у період запровадження воєнного стану й військових дій набуває особливого змісту. Запорукою фінансової стабільності можуть стати нові інструменти в системі антикризового управління, що неможливі без загальної інноваційної спрямованості банківського бізнесу.
ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ ЕКСПОРТУ ТА ІМПОРТУ ПОСЛУГ: АВТОМАТИЗАЦІЯ ОБЛІКУ ТА АУДИТ ОПЕРАЦІЙ
Authors: I Жураковська Ірина , Сидоренко Роман
Published: May 2023

Метою дослідження є узагальнення вимог до оподаткування податку на додану вартість (ПДВ) послуг в зовнішньо-економічній діяльності (ЗЕД) для формування алгоритмів відображення операцій в обліку та інформаційних системах, проведення перевірки таких операцій. В статті проаналізовано порядок обліку експорту та імпорту послуг з точки зору практики. Виділено недостатню автоматизацію цього процесу, що вимагає від користувачів додаткових затрат часу на опрацювання даних і їх введення в інформаційну систему. Встановлено, що у зв’язку з складним механізмом оподаткування ПДВ, багато даних, необхідних для правильного обліку і оподаткування, взагалі не відображаються в бухгалтерських програмах, що робить облік таких операцій «ручним», а значить таким, в якому більша ймовірність помилок. Податковим кодексом Ураїни (ПКУ) передбачено, що на оподаткування впливає: вид послуг та місце постачання послуг. Для операції з експорту та імпорту послуг запропоновано затвердити єдиний довідник видів послуг, який автоматично обиратиме ставку оподаткування в залежності від умов, передбачених ПКУ. Використання такого довідника в інформаційних системах спростить облік операцій, а також їх контроль.  Особливо це актуально для сфери інформаційних технологій (ІТ). Наприклад, якщо надаватись послуги з розробки сайту – вони підлягають під оподаткування ПДВ, а надання консультацій з питань інформатизації – ні. Запропоновано алгоритм підготовки інформації про операції для перевірки правильного їх оподаткування ПДВ: ідентифікація послуги; визначення місць реєстрації контрагентів, визначення місця надання послуги, визначення дати послуги. На першому етапі перевіряється акт наданих послуг (інвойс), ідентифікуються необхідні реквізити та зміст послуги, перевіряється застосовувана ставка ПДВ. На другому і третьому етапі вивчаються договори ЗЕД, реєстрація постачальника і покупця, фактичне місце надання послуг відповідно до договору. На четвертому етапі перевіряється дата документів відповідно до договору, дати оплати, застосовувані курси валют на дату операцій, розрахунок курсових різниць, дотримання валютного контролю у розрахунках. В залежності від суми операцій, підлягають перевірці і контрольовані операції. Розроблений алгоритм підготовки інформації про операції для правильного їх оподаткування і подальшого контролю може бути автоматизовано в межах найпоширеніших інформаційних систем, так як передбачає використання єдиного довідника і лише єдиного додаткового реквізиту до вже діючих в стандартних версіях документів. Наявність такого обліку зменшить трудомісткість операцій і дозволить ще на початку планування операції забезпечити правильність її обліку і оподаткування на всіх ділянках облікового процесу.
АНАЛІЗ ФІНАНСОВОЇ НЕЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Нужна Оксана
Published: May 2023

Стаття присвячена практичним аспектам аналізу фінансової незалежності підприємств України як важливої складової управління їх фінансовою стійкістю. Мета дослідження – на основі вивчення структури джерел фінансових ресурсів підприємств України загалом і з розподілом за розмірами визначити рівень їх фінансової незалежності шляхом розрахунку коефіцієнта автономії та провести порівняльний аналіз отриманих результатів в розрізі певних видів діяльності. Інформаційну базу дослідження становили навчально-методична література з фінансового аналізу, монографічні та дисертаційні дослідження, а також дані Державної служби статистики України за 2013-2021 роки. Об’єктами дослідження є підприємства України, підприємства сільського господарства, лісового господарства та рибного господарства, а також підприємства промисловості загалом та з розподілом їх за розмірами – великі, середні, малі та з них мікропідприємства. Аналіз показав невідповідність коефіцієнта автономії рекомендованому проміжку значень протягом всього періоду дослідження для підприємств України загалом і промислових підприємств. Причому для промислових підприємств зафіксоване від’ємне значення коефіцієнта автономії по групі середніх і малих підприємств, що свідчить не лише про відсутність власного капіталу, а й про його від’ємне значення і повну залежність цих підприємств від зовнішніх джерел фінансування. Значно краща ситуація спостерігається з фінансовою незалежністю для підприємств сільського господарства, лісового господарства та рибного господарства України, для яких значення коефіцієнта автономії або перевищує нижню межу рекомендованого проміжку значень, або є близьким до її досягнення. Встановлено позитивну динаміку коефіцієнта автономії протягом останніх років для всіх об’єктів дослідження – підприємств різних видів діяльності та різних розмірів. Здійснено прогноз щодо негативного впливу війни та виникнення цілого спектру ризиків у всіх сферах діяльності на рівень фінансової незалежності підприємств України та, відповідно, рівень їх фінансової стійкості.
The effects of a task-oriented walking intervention on improving balance self-efficacy in post-stroke patients
Authors: Muhammad Atif Malik , Afzal Farjad
Published: May 2023

The objective of study was to find out the effects of a task-oriented walking intervention on improving balance self-efficacy in post-stroke patients. In the present study, 30 patients with stroke who volunteered to participate were selected after informed consent was obtained. Subjects were divided into two groups by lottery random method. Berg Balance Scale (BBS) and Activity-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) Scale were applied as the outcome measurement tools. The interventions lasted for 6 months. The experimental group received task-oriented walking intervention. The control group received conventional interventions in the form of range of motion exercises, strength, and other conventional treatments. The baseline mean scores were 27.2 ± 7.13 and 31.26 ± 10.43 on ABC scale and BBS, respectively, in control group, whereas the scores were 29.13 ± 8.00 and 21.80 ± 8.98, respectively, in experimental group. The post-interventional mean scores were 31.40 ± 6.56 and 33.46 ± 9.818 on ABC scale and BBS, respectively, in control group, whereas the scores were 38.34 ± 8.42 and 37.06 ± 10.13, respectively, in experimental group. This study concluded that patients who were receiving task-oriented walking had considerable improvement in balance self-efficacy. Patients who were in control group and did activities while sitting showed lesser improvement compared to those receiving task-oriented walking. Therefore, the findings showed that task-oriented walking therapy is potential in improving balance self-efficacy and daily living activities of patients with stroke.
Financial Inclusion Policy In The Underdeveloped Countries - A Case Study of PMJDY In India
Authors: - Urooj Afshan Jabeen , - Syed Ali
Published: May 2023

The objectives of study were to know the number of accounts opened, rural-urban differences in opening of accounts, gender difference of beneficiaries, deposits in accounts, Rupay debit card issued and average deposit amount per PMJDY. It is a macro study which used secondary data including the Ministry of Finance, Govt. of India, Mission office, Department of Financial Services; Reserve Bank of India. The study period was from 2015 to January 2023. The study revealed that the number of accounts opened increased by three times; the accounts in rural area increased by more than three times, where as, it was increased by two times in the urban areas, the female beneficiaries were more than the male, the issue of Rupay debit cards doubled, the deposits in accounts and the average deposit amount in the accounts also increased by three times. The study suggested that the private sector banks should see the untapped potential in the rural banking sector to increase their customer base to get profits. There was need for cooperation of all the stakeholders including Government and the Reserve Bank of India to speed up financial inclusion.
Teaching Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Zimbabwean Polytechnical Colleges: Success and Challenges
Authors: - Frank Chipfunde , - Blessed Mveku , - Tanaka T. T Mutero , - Lilian Gumbo , - Mike Mudzamba
Published: May 2023

The aim was to investigate the success and challenges of Information Communication Technology (ICT) in Zimbabwean Polytechnics. The study was guided by the objectives that included assessing the success in common computing skills levels among the staff and students, investigating levels of usage of ICT skills adoption and integration between students and staff, and to investigate the challenges in ICT skills adoption and integration between staff and students. Relevant literature was covered in chapter two. The literature was presented by referring to different researchers that wrote on challenges of ICT adoption and integration in the form of constructive argument by the aid of authors in support and those against. The research adopted interprevist research philosophy he target population of the study constituted 220 employees of the polytechnics and was reduced to 140 making use of sample size determination model by Krejice and Morgan. Operating systems, word processing, spreadsheets, presentation software, and use of the internet were the common computing skills level among the staff and students. Frequency use of ICT tools in teaching and learning, frequency use of computers and the Internet for teaching and learning purposes, mandatory use of computers for teaching and learning, students being conversant with the use of ICT tools, and having a college budget to support ICT skills development determined the levels of usage of ICT skills adoption and integration between students and staff. The challenges in ICT skills adoption and integration between staff and students were lack of funding from the government and stakeholders, improper ICT infrastructure, expensive hardware and software costs and lack of skills and expert knowledge. The recommendations of the study were that the institutions should upgrade their ICT infrastructure and resources in order to maintain the success in computing skills level of staff and students, come up with short computer courses with diverse computer packages to enhance the level of ICT skills usage of staff and students and identify critical needs in the community and come up with potential projects to sustain themselves and build a reliable ICT infrastructure.
Review on Herbal Potentials as Antibiotics
Authors: - Rubal Sanjay Narang , - Akshay Sitaram Jadhav
Published: May 2023

In this review article we study about the herbal antibiotics and different herbs act on body as antibacterial and discuss its classification , nomenclature , mechanism and its different properties also discuss about natural antibiotics as beneficial than chemical or synthetic antibiotics.
A Prospective Observational Study on Prescribing Pattern of Inhalers and Evaluating the Adherence to Inhalational Technique in Patients with Obstructive Lung Disease
Authors: - BHAGYARAJ R , - PRASOBH.GR , - AJOY SAMUEL MAMMEN , - SREE LEKSHMI. RS , - JEEMA M , - FATHIMA  JABBAR
Published: May 2023

Obstructive Lung Diseases (OLD) mainly include Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). They are characterized by decreased airflow out of the lungs as a result of narrowing of the airway lumen.Inhalers are the most preferred treatment as the medications are easily delivered to the respiratory tract. Inhalers help to prevent flares and keep symptoms from getting worse. But the inhalers should be used in a right way to get the proper therapeutic outcome. There is a chance for the patient to commit errors in the steps of inhalation technique which may be due to lack of information or counselling. Better outcome of Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (OPD) is associated with good adherence and usage of the drug therapy.Proper patient counselling can improve the adherence to inhalers and also minimizes the occurance of errors in inhalational technique.
VarietyQuest: Data-Driven Exploration of Apple Fruit Variety Classification Frameworks
Authors: - AIMAN JAN , - DEVANAND PADHA , - HIMANSHU SHARMA
Published: May 2023

The Kashmir valley is known for its breathtaking landscapes and the cultivation of a variety of fruits, with apples being one of the most popular. The Kashmiri apple has a distinct flavor and is widely appreciated for its quality, leading to its export to various destinations around the globe. The sorting and packaging of apples remain a significant challenge due to the lack of skilled labor and the sheer volume of apples produced in the season. As a result, a considerable amount of the harvest is either lost or damaged, leading to significant financial losses. To address this issue, automated classification systems for categorizing fruit varieties using machine learning-based techniques are being developed. Such systems could potentially lead to increased productivity while simultaneously reducing labor costs and errors in sorting and classification. This article provides an overview of the data-driven methodologies for the automated categorization of apple varieties, exploring both conventional and state-of-the-art approaches. The article also provides a concise discussion of the datasets employed in these frameworks. Our study identifies machine learning as a critical foundation for most Apple variety classification frameworks. Further, the absence of datasets for the Kashmiri apple variety is noted during the survey, highlighting the need for further research in this domain. Overall this research explores the automated classification and packaging systems, which can streamline the process and minimize losses while contributing to the growth of the Apple industry across the globe.
False Advertising
Authors: - Samiksha
Published: May 2023

Have you ever come across the advertisement campaigns that these big companies nowadays run?
Well, I think you might have.
It’s easy to spot such advertisements once in a while nowadays.
But what do you think about them?
Are they genuinely doing it just to support themselves or to earn a huge amount of profit?
Well, the answer to this could be two folds.
These big firms might run these ad campaigns to spread awareness about their brand amongst the people or just to earn profit by increasing their presence in the people’s lives out there. Every business that focuses on maximizing its business or the scalability or the profit of the business is successful nowadays.
And to reach that success, these big firms can go to any limits and my paper deals with one such scenario where the people have been harmed and have suffered a lot due to these ad campaigns.
In my paper, we will discuss the famous advertisement campaign Pepsi ran in the year 1995 to win the Cola war with its opponent coca cola. The campaign was called “Drink Pepsi, get stuff.”
This campaign was a huge example of false advertising as well as which raised the question of whether advertisements were an offer to the public or not.
Influence of Emotional Marketing on Brand Loyalty among Females in the Field of Cosmetics
Authors: - Shubranshu Verma
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of emotional marketing on brand loyalty among female consumers in the field of cosmetics. Emotional marketing is a powerful tool that marketers use to create positive emotional associations with their brands, and research has shown that it can have a significant impact on consumer behaviour, including brand loyalty.
The study will be conducted using a quantitative research approach, and data will be collected through a questionnaire that will be distributed to a sample of females who regularly purchase cosmetic products. The questionnaire will consist of multiple choice questions that will explore the participants' perceptions of emotional marketing, the emotional connections they have with cosmetic brands, and their level of brand loyalty.
The literature review shows that emotional marketing is a crucial factor in creating strong emotional connections with consumers and building brand loyalty. In the cosmetic industry, emotional marketing strategies have been shown to be particularly effective in engaging female consumers, who make up the majority of cosmetic product purchasers. Emotional marketing strategies that are most effective for cosmetic brands include creating emotional connections with consumers through storytelling, using social media to engage with consumers, and using visual and sensory elements in marketing campaigns.
Research has also shown that brand loyalty is positively influenced by emotional connections between consumers and brands. Emotional connections can be created through various emotional marketing strategies such as brand personality, storytelling, experiential marketing, and visual and sensory elements.
The study aims to identify the most effective emotional marketing strategies for building brand loyalty among female consumers in the cosmetic industry. By analysing the data collected through the questionnaire, the study will explore the relationship between emotional marketing and brand loyalty, and identify which emotional marketing strategies are most effective in building brand loyalty among female consumers in the cosmetic industry.
The results of the study will have significant implications for cosmetic brands, as they can use the findings to develop marketing strategies that can help them build strong emotional connections with female consumers and increase their brand loyalty. The study will also contribute to the existing body of knowledge on emotional marketing and brand loyalty, particularly in the context of the cosmetic industry.
In conclusion, this study will provide valuable insights into the influence of emotional marketing on brand loyalty among female consumers in the cosmetic industry. By identifying the most effective emotional marketing strategies for building brand loyalty, the study will help cosmetic brands develop more effective marketing campaigns that can engage female consumers and create long-lasting emotional connections with their brands.
A Study on Work-life Balance Towards Employee Performance with Reference to Santh Exports Pvt Ltd. Karur
Authors: - Sona. I
Published: May 2023

From this study the Impact of Work Life Balance towards Employee Performance is investigated through Santh Exports employees by taking survey using questionnaire based on their i.e., Age, Gender, Marital Status, Educational Qualification, Annual Income. Data Collected through the closed ended questionnaire. The sample size is 150 but the questionnaire was collected around 133. Data is analyzed through Chi – Square, Regression analysis. Empirical research methods used to analysis this study. The study is limited to textile and manufacturing industries. This study will provide insight about the employee’s work life satisfaction and their struggles that create impact on the organization outcome which can be useful for employers, managers in manufacturing and Textile industries.
Solubility Enhancement of Clozapine by Co-crystals
Authors: - Prachi Gohil , - Hitesh Jain , - Satyajit Sahoo , - D. B. Meshram
Published: May 2023

Cocrystallization of drug with coformers is a promising approach to alter the solid state properties of drug substances like solubility and dissolution. The objective of the present work was preparation, formulation and evaluation of the clozapine cocrystal by screening various coformers. Clozapine co-crystals were prepared using different coformers like benzoic acid, fumaric acid, sodium saccharin and sodium acetate. Cocrystals were prepared using solvent evaporation method and solvent drop grinding method. The prepared co-crystals were evaluated for saturation solubility, drug content, dissolution studies, XRD studies and DSC analysis.
Spiritualism in William Dalrymple’s Nine Lives: In Search of the Sacred in Modern India
Authors: - Neha Purohit
Published: May 2023

India is a diverse country with plethora of culture, traditions,rituals,customs and language.William Dalrymple in his travelogue Nine Lives:In search of the Sacred in Modern India discovers the spiritualism is the soul of Indian culture.The Red Fairy and The Lady Twilight are two episodes which are taken into consideration to study spiritualism in India.
Estimation of Ascorbic Acid Content in Some Selected Fruits Grown in Mandya District, Karnataka
Authors: - Nagendra  P. , - Srinivasa  B.M.
Published: May 2023

The ascorbic acid content of selected fruits was collected from a local market of Mandya and Maddur ascorbic acid content in these fruits were determined by volumetric method by using 2,6-dichlorophenol indophenol. The results obtained confirms the presence of ascorbic acid in these fruits. The highest yield was found in Guava and lowest different fruits tested. These results suggest that a wide variety of fruits can be consumed to meet the daily requirements of vitamin C in a cost-effective manner.
A Study of Self-esteem of Secondary School Student in Relation of Educational Adjustment
Authors: - Dr.Sunita devi , - Ms. Kusum
Published: May 2023

The study proposed to define the relationship between self- esteem and educational adjustment of secondary school students. Sample was selected 100 senior secondary school students of 11th & 12th class boys and girls of govt. and private schools of Safidon Tehsil . Data analyses by using Mean, SD and t- test,r value. Result depicted that moderate significant correlation was found between Government and Private School students and boys and girls students.
A Study of Self Confidence of Secondary School Students in Relation to Social Skills
Authors: - DR RAJKUMARI , - MS.KIRTI
Published: May 2023

The aim of the present study was to compare and relation between the self confidence and social skills of secondary schools students. In this study collect the data 100 students random sampling from private and government schools for secondary schools students in the Haryana district of Sonipat. The tool used life Social skills was developed adaptation by Sharma (1997) & Self confidence was developed by D.D. Pandey Hardwar (2010). The mean, SD,‘t’-test and co-relation were used to analyze the data. According to study’s finding, there is no effect of social skills by Gender and no relationship between social skills and self confidence of secondary school students.
Emotional Intelligence and Performance of Police Officers at Gulu Central Police Station, Uganda
Authors: - Matovu Kasim Ziryawulawo
Published: May 2023

The study examined the effect of EI on performance of police officers at Gulu Central Police station. Specifically, the study addressed: the effect of self-awareness and self-regulation in recruitment and selection on performance of Police officers, the effect of motivation and social skills in task assignment on performance of police officers, and the effect of empathy in training on performance of police officers. The study adopted a cross sectional descriptive study design with only quantitative approaches. The study used a sample size of 155 respondents. The items/constructs used in this research were measured on a five point Likert Scale. Factor analysis and principle component analysis were used to test whether the constructs were appropriate for the study. Pairwise correlation matrix was used to test for multicollinearity of the independent variables. Multiple linear regression model was used to examine the effect EI on the performance of police officers. The findings revealed that self-awareness and self-regulation in recruitment and selection had a positive and significant effect on performance of police officers in Gulu City Police Station at 5% significance level (B=0.461, P-value=0.001). Empathy in training was found to have a positive and significant effect on the performance of police officers in Gulu City Police Station (B=0.921, P-value=0.000). The study also found that motivation and social skills in task assignment had a positive and significant effect on the performance of police officers (B=0.586, P-value=0.000). It can be concluded that the effect of emotional intelligence on the performance of police officers at Gulu City Police Station was positive and significant. The study recommends that UPF improves knowledge dissemination on what EI is and its importance to the police officers.
Gender Inequality and Harassment at Workplace
Authors: - Dr. Praveen Kumar S. , - Dr. Nirupama M. , - Kavitha J.N.
Published: May 2023

The myth of workplace harassment and gender inequality is widely accepted. Since ancient times, it has also been common practice for people, particularly women, to be treated differently from males even when they both perform the same task. Women have experienced prejudice in a variety of contexts, and the workplace is only one of them. The inequality may manifest as a lower-paying position due to sex, frequent unfair treatment, being passed over for promotion, and physical and mental harassment of employees, particularly women. Insulting them, calling them names or using insults that are offensive, sexually harassing them, etc. Even if the world has changed, there are still many little traditions and customs that remain unchanged. This essay discusses discrimination and harassment in both rural and urban populations in general. Through a questionnaire, this publication also includes reader opinions and viewpoints. Understanding the history and present of gender discrimination and harassment in the workplace is the key goal. The world has struggled with these problems over time and is currently working to find solutions. In this nation, it is forbidden to discriminate against women. It is forbidden to discriminate against someone on the grounds of their race, colour, religion, national origin, or sex, according to Title Vll of the Civil Rights Act of 1964. Employees who file a claim of workplace discrimination are likewise protected by this law. Laws like the Equal Pay Act of 1963 forbid paying women less than their male peers in the workplace. This law also safeguards against sexual harassment, encourages gender equality at work, and guarantees a healthy working environment. Urban areas are more developed than rural ones. Therefore, an effort is made to explain the prevalence of gender discrimination and harassment at work as well as the laws and legal requirements that apply to such behavior. This essay contains an introduction to the idea, justifications, and instances of workplace discrimination and harassment. Although it is unknown where these customs came from, estimates are still made to provide a general understanding of their history. This essay also includes the author's own investigation into the topic of gender discrimination among workers, which was conducted using questionnaires in the rural Karnataka communities of Belthangady, Laila, and Mangaluru. The author's opinions, recommendations, and conclusion are included in this document.
Covid-19 Detection on X-ray Images using Machine Learning
Authors: - REVANTH REDDY , - SUJAY DAHAGAM , - SAKETH RAO , - Preethi Jeevan
Published: May 2023

The Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Covid (SARS-CoV-2) is answerable for the eruption of a respiring ailment that begun in China and has because pollute various nations. Generally, nasopharyngeal rRT-PCR has happened handled to form a dispassionate disease.2 Be that as it may, it isn't famous either the contamination maybe pursued in instances from various fields, so it yes grant permission be spread through few various alternative from respiring mist sprayers. We resolved the biodistribution of SARS-CoV-2 in miscellaneous tissues of inpatients accompanying Coronavirus disorder 2019 (Covid) declared by SARS-CoV-2 announcement and insolvent unhappy seeing subordinate belongings and radiology. With the end goal of recognition, we utilize the RF, DT, Naive Bayes, KNN, and Voting Classifier (GBDT + DT) calculations in this work. With a waiver of informed assent, the taking part clinics' morals payments endorsed this review. The typical arrangement precision of the proposed framework for Coronavirus seriousness discovery was 97.84 percent, which is higher than the characterization exactness of existing techniques. Clinical experts can accurately distinguish assets and treatment plans thanks to this. As a first-line identification strategy for seriousness risk, this work assists clinical experts with arranging patient consideration and decide if ICU offices and ventilator support are required. A PC supported framework that makes it more straightforward to make a treatment plan for the day to day deluge of numerous patients would obviously be a significant resource during these tempestuous times.
Problems, Obstacles, and Suggestions for Improving the Quality of Higher Education Institutions in NEP
Authors: - Dr. V. Vijayalakshmi , - Dr, T. Ugandhar
Published: May 2023

The National Educational Policy 2020 focuses on Affordability, Accessibility, Quality, Equity, and Accountability to ensure lifelong learning. India is a fast-growing country with over 1113 universities and over 42000 HEIs. To boost the Indian education system the current Government introduced NEP 2020 which has a vision for transforming our country into a society of equal and living knowledge, by providing quality education for all. NEP emphasizes Multidisciplinary education, digital literacy, improving communication skills, problem-solving, logical reasoning, and Vocational education and skilling through a comprehensive framework. However, they are many challenges our country needs to face to implement it. This paper discusses the challenges HEIs would be facing to promote continual learning and create opportunities for all stakeholders to meet Sustainable Development Goals 2030. The second-largest education system in the world is found in India. The policy empowers the faculty of HEIS to conduct innovative teaching, research, community services, incubation centers establishment, technology development, industrial and academic linkages, patents, etc. They are challenges like lack of access to higher education for the most economically disadvantaged castes, Technology set back and digital divide, Gender discrimination, improper evaluation and assessment system, Few faculty, few teacher training institutes, low levels of governance and leadership, Less funding, etc. There is no uniform comprehensive road map and implementation strategy for NEP. The role of the State Government is not stressed; NEP is silent on the RTE act, Language to be adopted in higher education to reach global standards, and Universalisation of education. The objective of the study is to identify the challenges before NEP to maintain quality and equity and recommendations for further development to reach its goal. The NEP 2020 may look good on paper but is complicated in a Real-world Environment.
Inclusive Education in India - Idea, Need and Challenges
Authors: - Sanjam Upadhyay
Published: May 2023

Inclusive Education (IE) has emerged as a new approach toward educating children with disability and problems in gaining knowledge together with normal children beneath the same roof. It caters to the needs of all students collectively within one classroom, no matter their strengths or weaknesses. It seeks to maximize the ability of all school students. It is one of the only strategies to promote an inclusive and tolerant society. Approximately 73 million children of primary school age were out of school in 2010, down from a high of over one hundred ten million out-of-school children in the mid-Nineties, consistent with new estimates by the UNESCO Institute for Statistics (UIS). About 80 percent of the Indian population lives in rural regions without provision for special schools. It means, there are an estimated 8 million children out of school in India (MHRD 2009 statistics), a large number of whom are marginalized by means of dimensions, like poverty, gender, incapacity, and caste. What are the present needs and challenges for accomplishing the goal of inclusive education? How will an inclusive environment meet the interests and needs of children with disabilities? How high-quality education and training can be efficaciously delivered for all children? Therefore, inclusive schools have to deal with the needs of all children in each community and the central and state governments ought to manage inclusive classrooms. Holding in view these questions, this article discusses in detail the concept of inclusive education, including the significance, demanding situations, and also measures to enforce inclusive education in India.
डॉ. श्याम सुंदर दुबे के कथा साहित्य में आदिवासी जीवन
Authors: - प्रेमलता उपाध्याय स्नेह , - डॉ अनीता नायक
Published: May 2023

"नवगीत का अपना एक स्वायत्त स्वरूप है। नवगीत की यात्रा बहुत धीमे धीमे चलती रही है। नवगीत विधा एक आन्दोलन की तरह प्रतिष्ठित होने वाली विधा नहीं है। नवगीत एक ऐतिहासिक दस्तावेज है, जिसमें नवगीत धर्मिता का उफान नहीं है। यह जल्दी बाली और हडबड़ी वाली विधा नहीं है। नवगीत एक लम्बी यात्रा की पुख्ता तैयारी करने वली विधा है। इस विधा के इतिहास में चालीस पचास वर्ष की अवधि मायने नहीं रखती। दरअसल नाम को नहीं विधा के चाल चलन को अपनी दृष्टि पथ में रखना चाहिए।" (01)
उपर्युक्त कथन नवगीत के बारे में स्वयं डॉ श्याम सुंदर दुबे का है। वे नावगीत तब लिखते है, जब बहुत तीखे दबाव से गुजरते हैं क्योकिं दबाब ही अनायास नवगीत बन कर फूटता है। बेहद मानसिक उल्लास या बेहद मानसिक त्रास ही नवगीत की रचना के उत्स हैं। आरंभिक रचनाओं मे प्रकृति की उत्तेजना उन्हे प्रभावित करती है पर बाद में वास्तविक संघर्ष उन्हें नवगीतों की ओर ले जाता है।
Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis
Authors: - A. Punitha , - R. Keerthi Prabu , - P. Devanathan , - A. Sanjai , - P. Bala
Published: May 2023

Aspect-Based Sentiment Analysis (ABSA) is an advanced NLP application that aims to identify aspect terms present in the given review and predict the sentiment associated with those aspect terms. ABSA is better than sentence-based sentiment classification because it considers the aspect terms present in the reviews to determine the sentiment rather than considering the individual sentence. Entrepreneurs could make use of ABSA to understand the customers' opinions about different aspects of their products or services. The task of Aspect-based sentiment analysis can be divided into two subtasks: Aspect Term Extraction (ATE) and Aspect Term Sentiment Classification (ATSC). In this paper, an SVM model is proposed for the task of ATE, and an Attention based LSTM model is proposed for the task of ATSC. The proposed models will be trained and tested on SemEval-2014 dataset.
Smart Hybrid Climate Control System Using IOT For Cow And Buffalo
Authors: - T. S. Shirdhone , - Aishwarya Arjun Patil , - Sourabh Mahesh Pol , - Rajashree Shridhar Ranjane , - Aniket Pandit Shinde
Published: May 2023

In this paper an attempt is made to research about climate control of cow/buffalo shade. As we know to develop exquisite animal husbandry and dairying infrastructure in state for improving livestock production and productivity. To preserve and protect livestock through provisioning of adequate health care facility. To strengthen of central livestock farm for developing of superior germplasm for distribution to state. Improvement in dairy product. Disease diagnosis treatment and their prevention in animals.
Effect of Balance and Strength Training in Proprioception and Functioning of Posterior Cruciate Ligament After Injury: A Case Study
Authors: - Shivam Kumar , - Gulwish Sadique
Published: May 2023

Background/Purpose: This case study aims to evaluate the impact of a comprehensive rehabilitation program, including a combination of balance and strength training exercises, on knee function, pain, and quality of life.
Case Description: This case study explores the effects of balance and strength training in the rehabilitation of a 23-year-old male patient, Vishal Vaishnavi, who sustained a posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injury while playing football. Patient’s objective in physical therapy was to resume functional activities and return to sports as soon as possible.
Outcome: The results of the study revealed significant improvements in all five subscales of the KOOS, including pain, symptoms, activities of daily living (ADL), sports and recreation (sport/rec), and knee-related quality of life (QoL). Additionally, the IKDC score showed a notable improvement in knee function, pain, and subjective knee stability
Discussion: The case study highlights the importance of a personalized and progressive rehabilitation approach for PCL injury patients. By targeting specific needs and goals through a combination of balance and strength training exercises, healthcare professionals can facilitate significant improvements in knee function, pain reduction, and enhanced quality of life. This study contributes to the body of evidence supporting the effectiveness of balance and strength training in the rehabilitation of PCL injury patients, emphasizing the importance of a multidimensional approach to optimize outcomes and promote successful return to activity.
Impact of Innovation Technology and Development in Performance Evaluation
Authors: - Mr. Sam Azariya T , - Dr. J Viswanathan
Published: May 2023

A "double-edged sword" is modern science and technology. On the one hand, it not only enhanced competitive sports and continuously produced new sporting goods, but it also enhanced the environment and equipment used for training, supported movement technology, and altered the values associated with sports. Modern technologies, on the other hand, have also aided in the alienation of technology, undermined physical fitness activities, and caused faults in competitive sports that rendered fair competition meaningless and led to a number of unjust social issues. Observing and analyzing player performance, particularly in team-based sports, is challenging due to the intricacy of the constraints that surround it. The absence of standardized observational tools and the urgent need to develop powerful, computerized systems coding are among the key problems in this regard. These problems must all be addressed as part of a strategy that is appropriate for contexts that are natural and normal. Video analysis, notational analysis, and scouting can all be used to evaluate a player's on-court basketball performance during a live game in a natural and ordinary setting. This essay seeks to emphasize the impact of contemporary science and technology on sport, with a focus on performance evaluation.
Review of the Data and Implications for the Human Resource Function about the Effect of Developing Technology on the Workplace
Authors: - Dr. Charu Rawat
Published: May 2023

It is challenging to separate the hoopla around technological innovation from its actual prospective effects on work, despite popular media's predictions to the contrary. This study looks at the data about how new technologies are affecting the workplace and how the human resource (HR) function may assist businesses and people in navigating these changes. According to available data, corporations are using cutting-edge technology like artificial intelligence and robotics to automate routine, uncomplicated operations and use predictive algorithms to make complex decisions more quickly and accurately. Additionally, new technologies are being employed more frequently to encourage the adoption of more flexible working practices like gig and virtual work. However, this will pose a number of difficulties for HR professionals, who must assist workers in modernising their skills to compete in the workplace of the future and find solutions to any potential detrimental effects of increased connectivity and precarious employment on worker wellbeing.
Early Detection of Brain Tumor using Capsule Network
Authors: - Md. Abul Hayat , - Mehedi Hasan , - Md. Fokhray Hossain
Published: May 2023

The brain tumor is one of the deadliest diseases in the world nowadays. Only in the United States of America, today the number of people having brain tumor is more than 700,000 [1]. Approximately 16,000 people would die in the process of a brain tumor in the year 2020 [1]. It'll be really grateful for monitoring and identification if the characterization of tumors in the brain can be done at a very pre-mature stage. Numerous researchers have already taken some attempts to use various techniques, such as digital mammography, MRI, CT (Computed Tomography), etc. To detect the exact type of brain tumor from MRI images CapsNets became an improved architecture. Since these networks can operate with fewer training samples. We used a dataset from kaggle to monitor the tumor in the brain at the very initial stage. AT first, in the CNN model, each of the input pictures will move through a set of filter convolution layers (called Kernels), then pooling, then completely related layers (FC) and applying Soft-max function to define a probabilistic meaning object. The outcome from the proposed technique reveals that 92 percent of accuracy can be gained from this technique.
A Study on Examining Autonomy Provision in Higher Education
Authors: - Akankshya Pramanik
Published: May 2023

Autonomy is the backbone of higher education in India. It encourages the colleges to innovate practices and achievement of excellence. Institutional autonomy denotes the power and capabilities of educational institutes to set their policies for teaching and learning, research, admission procedure, fee structure, evaluation procedure, and implementation. The college should practice autonomy at the grassroots level to address the need of the hour. An attempt has been made to analyze the history of college autonomy from ancient India totodays’UGC’srevised guidelines. Major recommendations of committees and commissions, their objectives, their implementation, drawbacks, and reasons have been discussed.
Effect of Credit-Deposit Ratio and Priority Sector Advances to Total Advances Ratio on Profitability: A Case Study on HDFC Bank
Authors: - Debajyoti Das Gupta
Published: May 2023

Priority Sector Lending though unprofitable and risky but must be continued for greater interest of the Indian society. It becomes inevitable for the banks to improve overall lending quality. This paper aims to assess impact of overall lending policy and priority sector lending on profitability of HDFC bank.
Violent Sexualization of Women in Video Games
Authors: - Prithviraj Dutta
Published: May 2023

The aim of this Research Paper is to identify and understand how certain video games promote violent extremism against women. Research work in this paper on how extremism is promoted against women through video games has been divided into three main categories – women as sexual objects, women who are scantily clad and women as background decoration. Two-three games have been chosen under each of these categories that show how through various scenarios and situations in these games’ extremism is promoted against women. After these results of a survey has been given to show how these games might affect the mentality of the people playing these. Results also show how sexism and tendencies to promote extremism against women is more in males. Also results show how the mental health of teenagers and adolescents might get affected by getting exposure to these games. Finally, a list of measures has been provided that would help people especially the younger generation from getting exposure to these games and thus help in reducing violent extremism against women.