bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Communication Mechanism in a Distributed System
Authors: Zain ali Zain ali
Published: November 2022

In this research, problems are discussed dynamically distributed systems that relate to the sharing of data and communication from one system to another over the network. A distributed system communicates with its related systems by sending and receiving messages over the internet and in this way, it fulfills its work. When we discuss dynamic distributed systems, it means that it includes many different changeable types of networks, different operating systems like android, mac, windows, different software processors portability, breaking down of WAN, and inter-process communication errors. Another problem that accrues in distributed systems is latency. So, it is very difficult to develop software for these types of environments. Proposed work is related to make message communication in distributed systems easy, reliable, and efficient. For the sharing of data, coherence is responsible. Every problem can be solved but that proper appropriate methods and algorithms are required. We create a new method which is a dynamic atomic shared memory for message communication. A properly stated method is proposed for message communication and then implemented. According to this method, owners can be changed dynamically and their access to read and write also changes.
Online Language Testing and Assessment in the Pandemic: Opinions from Test Administrators and Examiners
Authors: Nguyen Thi Quynh Yen , Tran Thi Thu Hien , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Quynh , Nguyen Thi Phuong Thao , Nguyen Thi Chi , Bui Thien Sao , Nguyen Quynh Hoa
Published: November 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted foreign language education in general and assessment practices in particular. Many changes have been implemented regarding the mode of language testing and assessment when conventional face-to-face examinations cannot be applied. One radical change is the emergence and acceptance of online at-home assessments. The University of Languages and International Studies, Vietnam National University (VNU-ULIS), has followed this trend with numerous online testing and assessment activities during the 2021-2022 period. These activities assess learners' language learning progress and proficiency via different tests. To evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of online testing and assessment during the period, the researchers surveyed more than one hundred test administrators and examiners on their opinions and experiences in virtual exams. The participants shared valuable information on their experiences with the online system and their beliefs on the advantages and drawbacks of online at-home assessments. As a result, the research project can develop and later expand its sample as well as utilize other data collection methods to gain multi-dimensional information.
Hudobné presahy edukačného a umeleckého rozvoja, prostredníctvom projektu UP! Umění pomoci
Authors:   Umělecké centrum Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci, Katedra hudební výchovy, Škapcová Tatiana
Published: November 2022

Project UP! The art of Help offers social workers space to eliminate exhaustion from work assignments in the social sphere, through music and education. During the application of receptionist music techniques, an accent is placed on the development of participants and anchoring the surviving musical experiences in the drawing. In the interpretation of experiences through drawing and conversation, there is a connection between artistic depiction and reciprocal of a musical work, accentuating creative approaches. In the educational field, planes are supported, which lead the participants to master the mechanisms causing their exhaustion.
Tradičná ľudová kultúra Rusínov a budovanie ich identity v multikultúrnom prostredí základnej školy
Authors:   Prešovská univerzita v Prešove, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra hudobnej, výtvarnej a telesnej výchovy, Derevjaníková Anna
Published: November 2022

Traditional folk culture is a manifestation of cultural identity, historical awareness and a means of learning about cultural diversity. The cultural tradition and cultural identity of the Ruthenians in Slovakia are interconnected and are not genetically transmitted. Ruthenians currently no longer live in homogeneous village communities, live under significant assimilative influences of the multicultural environment, their cultural manifestations are absent in the curricula and in the textbooks for primary schools. In the youngest generation, national cultural awareness, the ability to communicate in the Ruthenian language, is disappearing. Artifacts of traditional folk culture can be part of the content of cross-curricular themes: Regional education and traditional folk culture, Multicultural education and Global education. The subjects of the paper are attributes and forms of implementation of elements of Ruthenian folk culture into the educational process of primary school.
Pengaruh Pengawasan dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Amelia Yolanda , Ronal Aprianto  , Suyadi
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was the effect of supervision and organizational commitment on employee performance at the Ministry of Religion Office of Lubuklinggau City. The formulation of the problem of this research is whether supervision and organizational commitment on employee performance at the Ministry of Religion Office of Lubuklinggau City. The population and samples used were 53 employees. This study uses quantitative research methods. The results obtained 1) Supervision has a positive and partially significant effect on employee performance with tcount = 4.905 > ttable = 1.674 significant 0.000 <0.05. 2) Organizational Commitment has a partially significant positive effect on employee performance with tcount = 5.060 > ttable = 1.674 significant 0.000 <0.05. 3) Supervision and Organizational Commitment have a significant positive effect simultaneously on Employee Performance with Fcount = 18.127 > Ftable = 3.18 significant 0.000 <0.05. The conclusion is that supervision and organizational commitment have a positive and significant effect partially and simultaneously on employee performance at the Ministry of Religion Office of Lubuklinggau City.
Bureaucratic Accountability In The Management of The Operational Fund School (BOS) (Case Study On Elementary Education Kupang)
Authors: Marini Sari Dewi Seger
Published: November 2022

The Government in a democracy should be accountable to the public because the public authority as the holder of the key. The Government should be more transparent and responsible in managing resources public funds or a public authority. Bureaucratic accountability carried out in a balanced  internal and external way so that it can produce the performance of education bureaucrats in accordance with the rules and give a sense of smug for stakeholders in the education system. The research aims to find out the school internally and externally bureaucracy Accountability, the control between bureaucratic accountability in the school and methods can ensure the accountability of the school bureaucracy. This type of research uses the instrumental case studies to examine a case in order to be presented a perspective on the issue or theory. The data collected with qualitative methods, documents, archive footage, interviews, direct observation, as well as the role of observation, and physical devices. The informant set by purposive. Data validation using triangulation technique. Research results generate internal accountability carried out by the school. Management of the Fund BOS does not match the technical rules but the school's responsibility to accept the consequences of their performance. While the external accountability is not implemented by the school. The school did not involve the stakeholders of the school Committee, teachers and parents in the process of management of the Fund BOS, does not make use of the media the school as school accountability to the public as well as the use of funds of the BOS is not in accordance with the needs of the stakeholders. An imbalance of internal and external accountability requires a control method to ensure the accountability of public control that is supporting the implementation of the control hierarchy, professional, legal, and political.
Kajian Literatur Penerapan Perencanaan Pajak PPH Badan pada Perusahaan Baru Berdiri dalam Rangka Optimal Investasi
Authors: Mhd Hasymi
Published: November 2022

In the current condition, taxes are the primary source of state income that contributes to the state budget compared to the source of income from foreign exchange for oil and gas and non-oil exports. Viewed from the side of the taxpayer, tax is a burden that is the company's main obligation to fulfill it in a timely manner. This study uses a literature review, where the results of qualitative writing will explain about tax planning at the beginning of the company theoretically. The author in making this research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The research process includes the collectability of literature, laws, government regulations, and published journals, identification and analysis of research results related to tax planning at the start of the company, through Publish or Perish and Google Scholar. The results of the study are in the form of a conclusion that tax planning at the beginning of the company's establishment can optimize investment in a more productive direction for the completion of the company as a whole. Recommendations from the research are providing incentives (rewards) to taxpayers who report corporate tax returns supported by complete tax planning reports, minimizing or eliminating multiple interpretations of the implementation of tax regulations, issuing tax rules with a sense of justice and involving stakeholders from the Directorate General of Taxes.
Hubungan Sikap Mahasiswa Asrama Dengan Pencegahan Penularan Covid 19 Di STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan 2022
Authors: Vita Eskana Sihombing  , Yanuarti Martina Putri
Published: November 2022

Coronaviruses (CoV) are a large family of viruses that cause illness ranging from mild to severe. There are at least two types of coronavirus that are known to cause diseases that can cause severe symptoms such as Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) and Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS). The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between student dormitory attitudes and prevention of covid 19 transmission at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan 2022. The type of research design used in this study was a quantitative approach using a cross sectional design. The data used is primary data taken directly from the field using a questionnaire. The population in this study were students of D3 Nursing dormitory level 2 STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan on June 18-20 July 2022 totaling 40 respondents, the sampling technique was carried out by total sampling. The location of the research was carried out in the Santa Elisabeth Medan STIKes dormitory on June 18-20 July 2022. The results of the chi-square statistical test on the relationship between student dormitory attitudes and prevention of covid 19 transmission at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan showed that from 40 respondents, a p-value = 0.004 was obtained. (p value> 0.05). Thus, the rejected results mean that there is a significant relationship between the attitudes of dormitory students and the prevention of covid 19 transmission at STIKes Santa Elisabeth Medan 2022. Where the majority of dormitory students with good attitudes have good prevention of covid transmission and dormitory students with poor attitudes have less prevention of transmission. . The results of the study can be seen that the prevention of covid transmission is not influenced by the attitude of the individual. For students, so that students can further increase their knowledge about COVID-19 and can implement attitudes and behaviors to prevent COVID-19 transmission in daily life
Pengukuran Dan Sosialisasi Terkait Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dalam Penanganan Infeksi Awal Influenza Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: WWardhana Yoga , Ghozali Dolih , Kautsar Angga P. , Kurniawansyah Insan Sunan
Published: November 2022

Recently, the world has been hit by a pandemic caused by a virus of the type of influenza that spreads very quickly, called COVID-19. It is named that cause of the disease from this type of influenza virus is relatively new and has not been widely known and began to spread at the end of 2019. Influenza itself is an acute respiratory tract infection (ARTI) caused by an influenza virus from the Orthomyxoviridae family, which can cause mild to severe symptoms. To avoid the occurrence of more severe or recurrent infections requires prevention and proper handling of the influenza disease. But in fact, there are still many Indonesian people who underestimate this and think that the flu is an ordinary disease because this disease actually can heal on its own. To reduce the spread or break the chain of transmission of the influenza virus, the community needs to adequate awareness and knowledge given. Through virtual KKN-PPMD activities, we want to learn the extent of public knowledge about how to prevent and treat early influenza infection. In this activity, an assessment will be given at the beginning and end of providing education related to knowledge for the prevention and handling of early influenza infections. The provision of virtual education was distributed through social media (Youtube, Whatsapp, Instagram, Facebook). The activity results from the category of random respondents in which the majority were women by 73%, with ages ranging from 15-35 years and status as students, it was found that a significant increase in knowledge showed that from each groups as like age group, education level, and type of work, namely 3,495 (sig. 0.062), 5.017 (sig. 0.025), and 1.140 (sig. 0.286).
Hubungan Self-Control dengan Nomophobia pada Mahasiswa Program Sarjana Keperawatan di Kota Makassar
Authors: Perang Blasius , Yasinta Patrisia Gertrudis
Published: November 2022

Nomophobia is an anxiety or dependence on a person when far apart from a smartphone. Dependence on this smartphone causes a lack of social interaction from other people.  One of internal factors that can affect the level of nomophobia. Self-control is the ability to regulate behavior that can have a positive impact, especially in using of a smartphone. The aim of this study was to explore   the relationship between self-control with nomophobia in city of Makassar. This type of research in a non-experimental, observational analytic study with a cross sectional study approach. The population in the study was the nurse students in city of Makassar and applied a probability sampling with a proportional stratified random sampling approach with a total sample of 184 respondents. The instrument used was a questionnaire consisting self-control of 30 statements and nomophobia of 20 statements.  The statistical test applied a non-parametric chi square test with a significance value α=0,05. The result of the study where the value of ρ=0,001,   The result showed that there was   a relationship between self-control with nomophobia in nursing students in city of Makassar. This research is   expected so that students can control themselves in using smartphones so that they do not always depend on gadget and further improve communication with fellow students
Pilihan Media Promosi Kesehatan Berdasarkan Kategori Generasi di Rumah Sakit Islam Ibnu Sina Pekanbaru
Authors: Imron Agustiawan
Published: November 2022

Health promotion is an effort to spread health information or messages to all levels of society. Achieving health promotion goals generally requires media or tools so that health promotion can be more effective and efficient. The delivery and media of health promotion must be adapted to the characteristics of the target to be achieved. This article discusses the choice of health promotion media by generation category at Ibnu Sina Islamic Hospital Pekanbaru. This study involved 200 patients seeking treatment at the Outpatient Polyclinic from October 1 to 5, 2021. Patients were asked to fill out a questionnaire on Googleform, then the results of the questionnaire were analyzed using the Chi Square or Fisher Exact test, where p < 0.05 was considered significant. This study was dominated by Generation Y (44.0%), college education (54.5%) and male gender (53.5%). Respondents of this study generally chose Instagram as an online health promotion media (61.0%), while leaflets were the media of choice for offline health promotion media (37.5%). Fisher's exact test for the difference between Generasi and health promotion media both online and offline was significant based on statistical tests (p-value = 0.000). There is a difference between the age generation and the choice of health promotion media.
Pengaruh Stimulasi Bahasa Melalui Metode Flashcard Terhadap Kemampuan Bahasa Anak 4-6 Tahun di Ra Nurrohman Pacitan
Authors: Selli Eka Wardani  , Eska Dwi Prajayanti
Published: November 2022

The World Health Organization (WHO) in 2018 stated that the prevalence data for children under five with growth and development disorders was 28.7%. Indonesia ranks third with the highest prevalence in the South-East Asia Region (SEAR). Children's growth and development in Indonesia must receive serious attention, about 5-10% experience general developmental delays. One in 100 children have a language delay. The problem of language skills of children aged 4-6 years can be honed by providing language stimulation through the flashcard method. To determine the effect of language stimulation through the flashcard method on the language skills of children 4-6 years old at Raudhotul Athfal Nurrohman. Quasi Experimental Design Research with One Group Pre-test – Post-test Design, non-probability sampling technique with purposive sampling method, population 50 students, sample 33 respondents, research instrument with Denver II test. after analyzing the data using the Wilcoxon test, the p value = 0.000 <0.05. There is an effect of language stimulation through the flashcard method on the language skills of children 4-6 years old at Raudhotul Athfal Nurrohman.
Gambaran Ketepatan Pengembalian Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan di Klinik Kebidanan dan Kandungan Rumah Sakit Permata Hati Tangerang
Authors: Ayu Hardianti  , Laela Indawati  , Nanda Aula Rumana  , Puteri Fannya
Published: November 2022

In order to obtain a quality medical record unit performance, the administration of medical records must be carried out properly, including the return of medical records. The standard for returning medical records at Permata Hati Hospital is 1x24 hours. Delays in returning medical records can disrupt the quality of medical services and hinder further activities such as coding. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of the return of outpatient medical records at Permata Hati Hospital, Tangerang. The method used is descriptive method. The type of research used is quantitative research. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and checklists. The results of the study on timely return of medical records were 64% and those that were not on time were 36%. Based on the results of this study, it is known that the return of outpatient medical records has not gone well. The delay in returning outpatient medical records was due to the lack of labor at the obstetrics and gynecology clinic so that there was no checking of borrowed medical records with those returned by clinic officers and medical record officers. Delays in medical records because clinic staff still do not understand and lack of socialization of SOPs related to returning outpatient medical records. One of the efforts made is to provide special training for clinic staff regarding the time limit for returning outpatient medical records.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Petugas Rekam Medis Tentang Sensus Harian Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Urim Gabriel Dinasti Laowo  , Scere Sophia Sitorus
Published: November 2022

Inpatient Daily Census (SHRI) is an activity of disability or counting of inpatients carried out daily in an inpatient room in order to find out the number of services provided to patients for 24 hours. The daily census of patients is carried out every day. This is so that the hospital can find out how many patients visit each day. The population used is all medical record officers at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan with a sample of 12 people. This type of research is descriptive research. The instruments used are interviews and observations. Descriptive data analysis. The results obtained that medical record officers with good knowledge (51.2%) and less (26.4%) it can be concluded that the level of knowledge of a medical record officer is influenced by the level of education received by each officer in order to create better performance and results. in patient care. It is recommended to hospitals to improve the quality of human resources, provide motivation, make plans for human resource needs based on the workload of medical recorders.
Tinjauan Proses Pembuatan Laporan Internal dan Pemanfaatan Informasi Rekam Medis Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Robin Bastian Waruwu  , Ita Monita Munthe
Published: November 2022

Hospital reporting is an organizational tool that aims to be able to produce reports quickly, precisely and accurately. Types of reporting consist of internal and external reports. Based on the results of the research that the author did on internal reporting at the Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan, there are still officers in the medical records unit who sometimes make mistakes in calculating the daily inpatient census recapitulation. With these errors, the report summary and the information needed are not appropriate. The purpose of this study was to review the process of making internal reports and the utilization of medical record information at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. In this study, officers in the medical records unit were interviewed by researchers to obtain hospital data. The place of implementation of this research is at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan which was held in July 2022. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The Medical Record Unit of Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan has carried out the medical record data processing properly starting from assembling, coding, indexing, filling and report generation to produce useful information for hospitals. (2) The daily census procedure for inpatients at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan has a percentage of 95% and is categorized as appropriate, while the daily census recapitulation for inpatients has a percentage of 79% and is categorized as less appropriate. (3) Medical record information is used for internal hospital reports, as material for determining the cost of paying for hospital services, the basis for planning treatment/care that must be given to patients, material for decision making, hospital leadership considerations and also used for research and education.
Analisis Kualitas Pengelolaan Mutu Pelayanan Pendaftaran Pasien di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Jetslin Simbolon  , Selviani Damayanti Sipayung
Published: November 2022

Inpatient services are non-structural service units that provide facilities and organize individual health service activities which include observation, diagnosis, treatment, nursing and medical rehabilitation. Inpatient registration (TPPRI) is the responsible part of the data and information of patients to be hospitalized. Hospitalization is the maintenance of hospital health where the patient stays for at least one day based on referrals from the implementation of other health services. This study aims to find out how the flow of processing the quality of patient registration services at the Inpatient Installation at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. This study aims to find out how the flow of processing the quality of patient registration services at the Inpatient Installation at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. This study is a qualitative descriptive study using purposive sampling, and collected 17 informants, namely 10 inpatients, 3 medical record services, 4 inpatient registration officer service staff at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. Inpatient installation is one of the clinical services that serves patients who have to be treated for one day or more. The assessment of the success rate of services in health services is usually seen from various aspects, namely the level of utilization of facilities, quality and level of service efficiency. Some standard indicators related to health services that are monitored include bed utilization (Bed Occupancy Rate / BOR), average length of stay (LOS), average bed turn over (BTO), and percentage of discharged patients who died ≥ 48 hours of treatment (Net Death Rate/ NDR).
Hubungan Antara Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Pelayanan Kesehatan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Oekabiti dalam Kondisi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sri Hartanti Masneno  , Muntasir  , Tadeus A. L. Regaletha
Published: November 2022

Patient satisfaction is a feeling that arises after someone receives a service and assesses the service he receives as expected or not. So that service providers play an important role in being able to meet the needs of every customer. Patient satisfaction is determined by 5 dimensions of service quality, reliability, tangibles, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The percentage of NTT residents who experienced illness but did not seek treatment for the past month claiming the main reason for not seeking outpatient in 2020, people chose to self-medicate as much as 72,81% compared to other reasons, namely waiting time for services as much 1,38%, feel no need as much as 23,16%, no transportation costs as much as 1,54%, and no medication costs as much as 1,10%. Oekabiti health center in 2021- January 2022 there is an increase and decrease in the number of outpatient visits. This study aims to determine the relationship between patient satisfaction with health services in the working area of the Oekabiti Health Center in the Covid-19 pandemic. This type of research is an analytical survey, with a design Cross Sectional Research the number of samples is 339 visitors to the Oekabiti Health Center. Selected by accidental sampling method which was researched and tested using the Chi-square test to determine the relationship with the variable of patient satisfaction with health services at the Oekabiti Health Center. The results of the research at the Oekabiti Health Center showed that there was a relationship between reliability, tangibles, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy with patient statisfaction based on the results of the Chi-square test. Wait for the uncomfortable medication to be received.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Terhadap Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Puskesmas Sekupang Kota Batam
Authors: Habibie Deswilyaz Ghiffari  , Delladari Mayefis  , Reni Novianti
Published: November 2022

Puskesmas is a health service facility that organizes public health efforts and individual health efforts at the first level. In an effort to improve pharmacy services at the puskesmas, evaluation needs to be done by assessing patient satisfaction. The purpose of this study is to assess the satisfaction of National Health Insurance patients with pharmacy services at the puskesmas. This research was conducted for National Health Insurance patients who make up for drugs at Sekupang city of Batam. This type of research is descriptive research using a questionnaire research instrument. Data were processed using a Likert scale and the results of the study showed that the highest level of patient satisfaction with Pharmaceutical Services at Sekupang Health Center in Batam City was found in the  empathy variable (hospitality). In this study in general the results obtained from outpatient satisfaction of participants in the national health guarantee were very satisfying for respondents (85.86%).
Persepsi Mahasiswa Tentang Pemanfaatan Layanan Kesehatan (Studi pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, Universitas Nusa Cendana Angkatan 2020-2021)
Authors: Jery Y. Buitlena  , Tadeus A.L. Regaletha  , Dominirsep O. Dodo
Published: November 2022

Utilization of health services is an important aspect in the development of health status. the use of health services at the national level and in NTT has decreased since 2019-2021, people prefer to self-medicate rather than use health services. based on research on FKM students, utilization of health services is still low even though the problems experienced interfere with activities. This study aims to describe the use of health services by students of the Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University Class of 2020-2021, based on gender and student perceptions. This research is a descriptive research with survey design method. Samples were selected using the proportionate technique stratified random sampling and sampling was done by simple random sampling technique. Results The research shows that 84.6% of respondents who perceive vulnerable, are male, 81.4% of respondents who have a serious perception, are female, 61% of respondents who perceive useful are female, 62.7% of respondents who perceived inhibited, are female, 78% of respondents who perceive capable, are female, 76.3% of respondents who feel compelled, are female. 71.8% respondents perceived vulnerable, 76.5% respondents perceived serious, 56.5 respondents perceived useful, 60% respondents perceived inhibited, 71.8% respondents perceived capable, 69.4 respondents perceived encouraged. Thus it can be concluded that the majority of respondents have a good perception of the use of health services.
Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Tempat Tidur di Rs Elisabeth Medan Per Ruangan Berdasarkan Indikator Rawat Inap di Triwulan 1 Tahun 2022
Authors: Wetty mayanora Mendrofa  , Angelia Pasaribu
Published: November 2022

Inpatient services may have an effect on the level of efficiency in the hospital which is wrong in the inpatient indicator that is BOR, ALOS, TOI, and BTO that have not comply with MOH standard. To analyze the wealth of using the bedroom at RS ELISABETH MEDAN. This type of research is descriptive . Document study instrument review guide (daily census of inpatient in the journal). The results showed that the value of BOR, ALOS, TOI, and BTO was high enough to exceed the ideal rate according to Manistry of Health, highest BOR in Elisabeth Medan with BOR value 98%, lowest BOR in Melania room with 76.8%, TOI highest in room and Mari-Marta room with value 12,76%, lowest TOI value in room Shanto Yosef with value 1,13%. The conclusions used by many outdoor beds in accordance with the Manistry of Health were given the results of the overall BOR room 81.18 according to the Manistry of health Standard 60-85%. ALOS value 86.125% whereas According to Ministry of Health Standard 6- 9 days, BTO Value 12.7river on According to Ministry of Health Standard 40-50 times and value of TOI 7.99 days According to Standard Depkes 1-3 days. Divide To the officer to improve the quality of service to patient.
Pelaksanaan Sensus Harian Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Elisabeth Medan
Authors: Agnes Jeane Zebua  , Nayanda Privanezsa Hao
Published: November 2022

Processing of the daily inpatient census starts from filling out the daily inpatient census by the head of the room or the person in charge and the daily inpatient census is sent to the medical record room every working day at 08.00 am. Information generated from daily inpatient census data in the form of inpatient management indicators consisting of BOR (Bed Occupancy Rate), TOI (Turn Over Interval), LOS (Length Of Stay), BTO (Bed Turn Over) to monitor activities in hospitalization and GDR (Gross Death Rate), NDR (Net Death Rate) to assess the quality of inpatient services. Implementation of the Daily Inpatient Census At Elisabeth Hospital Medan, it was found that the preparation of the daily inpatient census was guided by the technical instructions for filling out the daily inpatient census, but because the technical instructions in each ward were no longer available, there was no need to make the daily inpatient census. . Data collection methods used in this study were interviews and active participation observations using research instruments in the form of interview guidelines. The results showed that the standard procedure at RSE Medan in making the daily inpatient census had not been fully implemented when sending the daily inpatient census from the ward to the medical records department. The source of data in making the daily inpatient census is the inpatient service register book. The method of making a daily inpatient census at RSE Medan is not in accordance with the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia (2006).
Tekerlekli Sandalye Basketbol Branşı Oyuncularının Sporda İmgeleme Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇİL Hasibe , KAYIŞOĞLU Numan Bahadır
Published: November 2022

Sportif başarının artırılması noktasında imgeleme yeteneğinin sıklıkla kullanılması ve geliştirilmesi sporcular açısından önemli bir yere sahiptir. Dolayısıyla araştırmada, temel olarak tekerlekli sandalye basketbol oyuncularının imgeleme düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun yanı sıra imgeleme becerisinin yaş, cinsiyet, kardeş sayısı, spor yılı ve yerleşim türü gibi değişkenler bakımından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında örneklem grubunu tekerlekli sandalye basketbol branşından toplam 342 sporcu oluşmaktadır. Elde edilen veriler için SPSS 22 programı kullanılmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılım göstermesinden dolayı iki gruptan oluşan değişkenlere Independent Samples t test uygulanırken, iki gruptan fazla olan değişkenlere ise One-Way ANOVA testi uygulanmıştır. Gruplar arasındaki farklılıkların belirlenmesi amacıyla Bonferroni Post Hoc testi uygulanmıştır. Yapılan testlerin sonucunda; erkek oyuncuların MGUS alt boyutunda kadın oyunculara göre daha yüksek düzeye sahip oldukları tespit edilmiştir. Yerleşim türüne göre yapılan t test sonucunda; şehirde yaşayan sporcuların, büyük şehirde yaşayan sporculara göre Bİ, MÖİ ve MGUS alt boyutlarında daha yüksek düzeye sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Sporcuların yaş değişkenine göre imgeleme düzeylerinde bir farklılığa rastlanılmamıştır. Bununla birlikte 2 ile 7 arasında kardeşe sahip olan oyuncuların, tek çocuk olan oyunculara göre imgeleme düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak spor yapma süresi altı yıldan fazla olan oyuncuların, 1-2 yıl spor yapmakta olan sporculara göre imgeleme düzeylerinde olumlu bir artış sağladığı elde edilen bulgular arasında yer almaktadır. Sonuç olarak araştırma grubunda yer alan sporcuların farklı demografik özelliklerine göre imgeleme düzeylerinin de değişkenlik gösterebileceği söylenebilir. Bu bilgilerden yola çıkarak araştırma sonucunda birkaç öneri getirilmiştir.
إجراءات تضمين الموظف العام
Authors: Mohammed Rukith Hussein Thamer , Qasim Al-Rajhi Muhammad
Published: November 2022

إدراج نظام خاص يهدف المشروع من خلاله إلى تحقيق هدفين. الأول هو إزالة الضرر الذي يلحق بالمال العام من قبل الموظف أو المكلف بالخدمة العامة. الثاني: حماية المال العام من الأذى بردع الموظف والآخرين عن أي ضرر يحدث ، فتتضح أهمية هذه الدراسة من خلال لمستها في موضوع مهم وحساس ومتكرر في الوقت الحاضر وهو الاعتداء المتكرر على المال العام ، وضرورة العمل على إزالة الضرر أو إصلاحه بعد وقوعه ، والبحث عن الجاني والتحقيق معه بعد السماح لي بالدفاع عن نفسه. بالنسبة لبعض العاملين في الحكومة ، أصبح شغل المناصب العامة وسيلة لمتابعة المصالح الشخصية غير المشروعة ، على الرغم من أن المشرع منح الإدارة سلطة حماية أموال دافعي الضرائب. يمكن تحديد مسؤولية الموظف ومقدار الإدماج دون اللجوء إلى السلطة القضائية ، وذلك بفضل السلطة الإدارية في إدراج الحقوق التي يمنحها لها المشرع (المحكمة). لقد أوضحنا في هيئة الدراسة أنه يجوز للإدارة تحصيل دفعة التضمين دفعة واحدة أو على أقساط ، ويمكنها استخدام الوسائل القانونية إذا رفض الموظف الدفع.
التفاقم السلبي للنصوص القانونية في القانون المدني العراقي
Authors: Albsherawy Ammar , Abdul-Jabbar Rahim Ali
Published: November 2022

تعاني القواعد القانونية في التشريع العراقي في كثير من نصوصه من عيوب في الصياغة التشريعية والصياغة القانونية الجيدة. وهذا بدوره يشكل عقبات أمام الباحثين عند دراسة وتحليل النصوص والقواعد القانونية في التشريع العراقي ، مما يترك حالة من الالتباس عند وضع هذه النصوص موضع التنفيذ. بالإضافة إلى ذلك ، فإن هذا يترك موقفًا يكون فيه عدم الوضوح عند وضع هذه النصوص موضع التنفيذ. لذلك ، يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة وتحليل القواعد القانونية الموجودة في التشريع العراقي لتشخيص النصوص المتناقضة والمتكررة والاستثناءات التي تسود على الأصل ، وكذلك التعرف على النصوص غير المبررة للتوصل إلى حلول عملية لهذه القضية.
The Criminalization Aspects of Domestic Violence In Iraqi Law: An Analytical Study
Authors: Ghaibi Dhia
Published: November 2022

Any women in Iraq are now under the control of their abusers, and domestic violence is still prevalent. While domestic abuse is prohibited, it has never been easy to change the original texts, do away with the laws, and implement new ones. As a result, no other countries will be forced to surrender their right to reject or repeal Iraqi social customs in its application when in the same treaty; neither will the rights of individuals be violated, nor will Iraqi culture be harmed.
"Occupational Safety Education Programmes for Managing WorkRelated Stress among Adult Education Lecturers in Public Universities in Rivers State"
Authors: Daerego I. (PhD) Taylor , Chinweikpe (PhD) Wami Kevin , Prince Douglas
Published: November 2022

The study examined occupational safety education programmes for managing work-related stress among Adult Education lecturers in public universities in Rivers State. To achieve the purpose of the study, the study developed three (3) objectives of the study, research questions and hypotheses that guided the conduct of the study. The study adopted descriptive survey design. The area of the study was Port Harcourt Metropolis in Rivers State. The population of the study was made up of 45 Adult Education lecturers in public universities in Rivers State, (Rivers State University, University of Port Harcourt and Ignatius Ajuru University of Education). The entire population of this study was taken as census without sampling. This is because it is small and manageable. The instrument used for the study was a structured questionnaire titled: “Occupational Safety Education Programmes for Managing WorkRelated Stress Questionnaire. The instrument was validated by two experts. A test of internal consistency using Cronbach Alpha method was used for the reliability of the instrument. Cumulative reliability coefficient of 0.82was obtained showing the instrument was reliable.The research questions were analysed using mean and standard deviation statistics while the null hypotheses were tested using z-test statistics at 0.05 level of significance. Based on the analysis, the study revealed that occupational safety education on health, unsafe act auditing and good housekeeping helps in managing work-related stress among Adult Education lecturers in public universities in Rivers State to a high extent. Based on the findings, the study recommended among others that the university authorities in collaboration with the universities and external medical centres should organize health seminars, conferences and workshops on the need for regular medical checkups, proper nutrition and eating habits, regular exercises, good sleeping habits, importance of vacations and discourage self medication. However, it was also concluded that occupational safety education programmes on health, unsafe act auditing and good housekeeping, are found to help lecturers manage these work-related stress to a high extent.
Marx ponnahduslautana
Authors: Silvonen Jussi
Published: November 2022

Tutkimus ja kritiikki, numeron 1/2021 pääkirjoitus.
Lectio praecursoria
Authors: Lakkala Keijo
Published: November 2022

Keijo Lakkalan väitöksen Lectio praecursoria
Kapitalismi - kuoleva vai tuleva?
Authors: Kosonen Pekka
Published: November 2022

Pekka Kososen tekstin "Capitalism - Dying or Becoming?" suomennos. Alkuteksti: Kosonen, Pekka (1984) Capitalism - Dying or Becoming? Teoksessa: Hänninen, S. Paldan, L. (Ed.) Rethinking Marx. Argument Sonderband AS 109. (ss. 81-85). Berlin: Argument
Tekstin on suomentanut Sauli Havu.
Clinical and Histopathological Profile of Patients with Prostate Cancer in Kampala, Uganda
Authors: Yahaya James Joseph , Yahaya James Joseph
Published: November 2022

Background: Prostate cancer (PCa) is the most prevalent malignancy among adult men with marked variation in mortality rate across regions globally. Uganda has the highest incidence of prostate cancer in East Africa. This study explored the spectrum of clinical and histopathological profile of patients diagnosed with PCa in Uganda between 2012 and 2014 at the Department of pathology, Makerere College of Health Sciences (MakCHS).

Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study aimed at providing an update of the spectrum of clinical and histopathological profile of patients with PC in Uganda. The study involved 211 cases diagnosed at the department of pathology between 2012 and 2014. After obtaining ethical clearance to carry out the study from the school of biomedical science; laboratory requisition forms collected, were used to extract the biodata information and also selection of the cases. Having selected the cases by using non-probability approach, tissue blocks were retrieved from the archive of the laboratory, sectioned and stained with haemtoxylin and eosin stains and cover-slipped before being examined by the investigator. Data generated were entered in the data collection form and analysis for frequency and descriptive statistics was done using SPSS version 16.0.

Results: The study involved 211 patients with prostate cancer. The median age at diagnosis was 70 years and most of them, 82.9% had total PSA ≥  greater than 4.0ng/ml. Incomplete voiding of urine was the most common clinical feature which accounted for 43.6% and more than half, 61.2% of the patients had advanced disease. Almost half of the patients (44.6%) had Gleason score ≥ 8 and 47.9% of all the cases were in high risk group.

Conclusions: Majority of patients with PCa in Uganda have raised pre-treatment total PSA and most of them are diagnosed with advanced disease. They also have high parameters of biologically aggressive prostate cancer such as Gleason score, lymphovascular invasion, perineural invasion and positive surgical margins.
Testicular Tuberculosis: A Rarely Thought of Diagnosis
Authors: Muchemwa Levy , Lungu Patrick , Shibemba Aaron , Simfukwe Keith , Malyangu Evans , Mwaba Peter , Silumbe Michael
Published: November 2022

Mycobacterium tuberculosis primarily affects the lungs but it can also affect other organs in which it is known as Extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB). The prevalence of genitourinary TB globally and including Tuberculosis (TB) in endemic areas is under reported. Like all forms of EPTB, testicular TB has no pathognomic feature. In the abscence of microbiological diagnosis, a constellation of clinical presentation, with investigation such as ultrasonography, histology and response to antituberculous drugs alongside a high index of suspicion is obliging in making the diagnosis. The diagnosis of testicular TB is often missed or delayed. We present an advanced case of testicular TB with good response to anti tuberculous drugs.
Factors contributing to the upsurge of sexually transmitted infections in Gaborone, Botswana
Authors: Tapera Roy , Abotseng Diana , Mutepfa Magen Mhaka - , Baemedi Letsholo , Tumoyagae Tshephang , Patience Erick , Mbongwe Bontle
Published: November 2022

Background: Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) remain a major public health problem in subsaharan African countries, particularly Botswana. In Gaborone, STIs increased from 24 272 in 2015 to 28 106 in 2016 (16%), despite intense advocacy for behavior change by stakeholders to reduce HIV and AIDS prevalence. This study aimed to establish therisk factors associated with STIs.

Materials and Methods: A case-control design was used to study 90 cases and 153 controls (Mean age=28; SD= ± 6.48; age range= 18 – 60 years) enrolled from two health facilities. Data were collected through interviewer-administered questionnaires and participants were selected using simple random sampling. Data were captured and analyzed using SPSS statistical software (version 25).

Results: Traveling long distances to access condoms from clinics or pharmacies was a risk factor for contracting STIs among males [Adjusted Odds Ratio (AOR) = 3.46; 95% CI 1.37-8.73]. Negative attitudes, for instance, reduction of quality of sex (pleasure) caused by condom use, was found to be a risk factor among females (AOR= 4.15; 95% CI 1.71-10.08). Additionally, belonging to a particular religion, that is, Pentecostal, was a deterrent to contracting STIs for both genders (AOR=0.27; 95% CI 0.11-0.68).

Conclusions: Knowledge of the deleterious effects of STIs was not sufficient to curb contracting any of the infections. Barriers to easy access of condoms such as traveling long distances and negative attitudes towards condom use are  obstacles to maintaining healthy behaviors. Stakeholders should increase condom collection points and changenegative attitudes through the use of cost-benefit analysis in the AIDS era.
Hansen's Disease: A Neglected Tropical Infectious Condition
Authors: Quan Song Ji , Malan Malumani , Kaseya Chiyenu O.R
Published: November 2022

This case of Hansen's disease reminds clinicians of all ages and era that leprosy is not a disease of the past as such a systematized multidisplinary approach and timely referral to specialists should be followed when evaluating any patient with chronic dermatoses of unknown cause.Early diagnosis of leprosy coupled with prompt treatment with Multi Drug Therapy (MDT) are the most important steps in preventing permanent debilitating deformity and disability.
Why is severe dengue rare in Nigeria: an ecologicepidemiology and host genetic perspective?
Authors: Abdullahi Idris Nasir , Okechukwu Chisom Emmanuel , Oderinde Bamidele Soji
Published: November 2022

Letter to the Editor
Spousal Participation During Pregnancy and Delivery in Ilorin, Nigeria
Authors: Adeniran Abiodun , Fawole Adegboyega A. , Adesina Kikelomo T. , Aboyeji Abiodun P. , Balogun Olayinka R. , Ijaiya Munirdeen A.
Published: November 2022

Background: The potential benefits of the active involvement of men in antenatal and intrapartum events remain largely unexplored in low-resource countries despite the reported benefits from high income areas.

Aim: To evaluate male partners' attitudes and experience on their level of involvement during pregnancy, labour and delivery.

Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted at four health facilities in North Central Nigeria from 1st February to 30th July 2017. Participants were male partners of women who were pregnant during the study period; recruitment was after informed consent, data management was with SPSS (version 21.0); p <0.05 was significant.

 

Results: The male partners were aged 23 to 60 years (mean 35.96±6.76), 173 (69.2%) accompanied the partner to antenatal clinic and 150(60.0%) to ultrasound scan examination. The commonest hindrance to men's antenatal participation was commuter marriage (29; 37.7%); 171(68.4%) participants supported the presence of the man atdelivery while 32(40.5%) opined that men may disturb the health provider during delivery. Also, 137(54.8%) men have   requested to be present at delivery previously while 46(33.6%) were obliged; among those obliged, 25(54.3%) described the experience as satisfactory while 28(60.9%) intend to be present at future deliveries. In all, 212(84.8%) suggested antepartum education classes for male partners, 202(80.8%) intend to attend such classes while 143(57.2%) suggested health facility restructuring to facilitate men's participation.

Conclusion: Men are increasingly desirous of active participation at antenatal and intrapartum events; increasing male partner education, male-friendly facility infrastructures and health providers' cooperation will encourage them to fulfil these roles.