bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Kemiskinan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Dengan Model Regresi Linier (Studi Kasus Di Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara Pada Tahun 2010-2021)
Authors: Saputro Martono Hadi
Published: December 2022

This research is a study on economic problems that specifically examines the level of proverty and Human Development Index (HDI). This research aims to determine the effect of proverty spending on Human Development Index (HDI) in Bengkulu Utara Regency in 2010-2021. This research is a quatitative study with descriptive and associative research design, and object of research is the level of proverty and HDI. This study used time series data on level of proverty and The Human Development Index (HDI) from BPS Bengkulu Utara Regency in 2010-2021. The Techniques of Data Collection are documentation in the form of books, journals and reports. The analytical method used descriptive, simple correlation test, coefficient of determination test, regression test and partial hypothesis test (test-t) using SPSS software. The result of the coefficient of determination test show that the dependent variable can be explained by the independent variable by 57,2 %. The result of this variable, indicate by partially the proverty variable have a significant effect on HDI which is indicated by a probability value 0,004 smaller than alpha (0,005). The results of the partial analysis show that the level of proverty has a negative and significant effect on HDI.
Mekanisme Tata Kelola Internal dan Pengungkapan Antikorupsi Perusahaan di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Destia Dwi , Yustisi Yuni Putri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to empirically examine the relationship between internal governance mechanisms and corporate anti-corruption disclosure in Indonesia. Internal governance mechanisms tested are independence of board, audit committee, ownership concentration, and family ownership. This research is a cross sectional study with a quantitative approach, the data used is secondary data. The sample of the study is 100 non-financial companies in Indonesia  which are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange with the largest market capitalization in 2019. This study finds that the internal governance mechanism on the part of audit committee has a positive influence on corporate anti-corruption disclosure. This shows that the role of audit committee has a major influence increasing transparency in preventing corrupt practices in the company environment.
Structuri textile provenite din necropola bisericii Adormirea Maicii Domnului, Mănăstirea Căpriana. Cercetare și conservare-restaurare
Authors: Gugeanu Mariana , Gugeanu Doina
Published: December 2022

The archaeological research carried out at “The Assumption of the Virgin Mary” Church of Căpriana Monastery highlighted that starting with the 16th century a necropolis had been built in the pronaos and threshold of the church, including tombs of the boyar founders’ families. The archaeological inventory of the necropolis within “The Assumption of the Virgin Mary” Church contains also fragments of textile materials. The study of the archaeological textile materials of Căpriana Monastery, mainly the structure of the natural silk weavings and the chenille made by tablet weaving, respectively, led to the reconstitution of the techniques used to obtain these textile materials during the mediaeval period. This paper presents the research of several textile structures deriving from tomb no. 50, the Necropolis of “The Assumption of the Virgin Mary” Church, Căpriana Monastery. The paper also describes the process of conservation-restoration applied in the case of these textile structures. The conservationrestoration of the movable cultural heritage is firstly a matter of scientific research, compulsorily complemented by the intervention on the object using highly qualified methods of technical execution. A stage of major importance in the life of archaeological textiles, their conservation-restoration ensures the continuity of these slices of the history of mankind.
Wеbsites of public authorities and organs of local self-government: mechanisms of access to public information
Authors: KORZH І.
Published: December 2022

The article explores the questions of functioning of websites of public authorities and local self-government bodies. The current legislation is analyzed, the provisions of which regulates the requirements for their content and filling with information; suggestions are being made on mechanisms for improving the functioning of web sites.
Internet of things (IoT): purpose of application and legal issues
Authors: BARANOV O.
Published: December 2022

The system causes of the planet-scale negative results of human activity are analyzed. The basic cognitive contradiction underlying the ineffectiveness of decisions made by a person is revealed. The direction of neutralization of the cognitive contradiction is described on the basis of large-scale use of Internet of things technologies. Legal barriers are highlighted among the risks and barriers to the widespread adoption of Internet of things technologies. Systemic problems in legal regulation in the conditions of the Internet of things are discussed, variants of strategy, directions of the solution of legal problems are offered.
The legal protection and safety of the personal data: social and commercial aspects
Authors: BRYZHKO V.
Published: December 2022

About basic approaches in principles and mechanisms of a new order of protection and safety of the personal data in the European legal standards and introduction to the national legislation of universal criterion for the person’s data protection.
Information and psychological influences as a means of manipulating consciousness used by organized criminal groups
Authors: KOVALCHUK A. , GAVLOVSKY V.
Published: December 2022

The article identifies the problem of insufficient legal and organizational support for obstructing the activities of organized criminal groups on the Internet. The problem of application of methods of information and psychological influences used by organized criminal groups in order to expand the spheres of influence of their criminal activities is highlighted. Attention is drawn to the following types of criminal manipulation of human consciousness, which are used to commit cyberstalking, cyber fraud and other illegal acts. It is believed that in Ukraine it is extremely necessary to develop the field of research – cyber victimology.
The mechanism of national recovery in the system of European legislation
Authors: ZHILYAEV I. , FURASHEV V.
Published: December 2022

The problem of applying the concept of “recovery” in modern European legislation and related analytical documents of a descriptive and recommendatory nature, prepared by groups of experts, is investigated. Variants of the use of this term, differences in their “legal content” are analyzed. The pan-European post-covid recovery program of the EU member states is implemented in European legislation in the form of an operationally prepared set of documents that include a special toolkit (mechanisms and tools) of legal regulation of this process. The effectiveness of its implementation is, first of all, that the special legislative support created for these purposes is based on the norms of European legislation that have already been worked out in practice over many years. Secondly, by clearly establishing a single methodology of national strategic planning for recovery, the general framework of its goals and procedures. A single strategic planning tool in the form of “Recovery and Resilience Plans” aimed at mitigating the economic and social consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic has been applied for all EU member states. Thirdly, the formation of a new global,  European and national model of the executive structure, which includes special institutions with appropriate lists of functions, changes in the rights and duties of public authorities. Fourth, realism, confirmed by practice, provides a financial mechanism for long-term attraction and distribution of funds, which cannot be implemented without ensuring the confidence of investors. Fifth, political support on the part of civil society institutions. The model also includes a set of state-citizen initiatives in specific areas and proposals for the development of a new toolkit of public-citizen management, which as a whole will form the basis of new “social contracts”. The set of available legal and expert documents of modern European legislation on the problems of post-covid recovery, the set of initiatives, tasks and risks defined in them, allows us to draw conclusions about the possibility of its application when working out the general contours of the concept of post-war recovery of Ukraine.
To a criminological analysis of justification, recognition as legitimate or denial of armed aggression of the Russian Federation and glorification of its participants as a new challenge to the security of the information space of Ukraine
Authors: BATYRGAREEVA V.
Published: December 2022

The article attempts to research and give a criminological assessment of the recently criminalized phenomenon of justification, recognition or denial of armed aggression of the Russian Federation and glorification of its participants (Article 4362 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine), which is new for the legal field of Ukraine. It is proven that such actions of the perpetrators are a serious challenge to the security of the country's information space, especially in the conditions of the active phase of the Ukrainian people's resistance to Russian aggression. In addition, a forecast was made regarding the future state of this dangerous phenomenon.
Network analysis of public opinion concerning human rights in the aggressor country
Authors: LANDE D. , SHNURKO-TABAKOVA E.
Published: December 2022

The technique of automatic allocation and identification of connections of phraseological units in information streams for the purpose of further identification of narratives as a generalization of a set of phraseological units is given. With the help of modern methods of network analysis, the connections of phraseological units are studied and their separate clusters are determined, which probably correspond to narratives. A form of visual display of the information flow by phraseological units and dates is also proposed. As an example, the application of the methodology for the analysis of the views of russians regarding human rights, which are reflected in social networks, is given.
DISPLAY AREAS OF ORNAMENTAL ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE PLANTS OF SOUTH-EAST ASIAN AND AFRICAN ORIGIN IN THE DONETSK BOTANICAL GARDEN
Authors:   GBU «Donetsk Botanical Garden», Kustova O.K. , Glukhov A.Z. ,   GBU «Donetsk Botanical Garden», Prikhodko L.G. ,   GBU «Donetsk Botanical Garden»
Published: December 2022

Currently, the concept is being implemented at the collection and exposition site of Introduction Cultural Plants Laboratory’s of the Donetsk Botanical Garden (DBS), when aesthetically attractive economically valuable plants are exhibited as elements of expositions. As part of the open ground useful plants collection, tropical and subtropical crops that are involved in the introduction experiment account for up to 25%. A collection of food, medicinal, aromatic and fodder crops from the African, Indonesian-Indochinese, Chinese-Japanese and Mediterranean centers of origin is displayed in the ethno-exposition areas of the ornamental kitchen garden of the DBS. Various cultivation methods of 18 plant species range introduced in the DBG are combined, resulting in aesthetic effect achievement in a short time. The potential possibilities of using economically valuable plants in phytodesign and further use as a source of seed material and medicinal plant raw materials are shown. These display areas are of certain scientific, educational, utilitarian and aesthetic significance for various target audiences.
CONTAINER-WITHIN-A-CONTAINER TECHNOLOGY IN NURSERIES OF THE CENTRAL FOREST-STEPPE
Authors:   Federal State Budget Education Institution of Higher Education «Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov», Tseplyaev A. N.
Published: December 2022

The article provides data on the use of the «Container in a container» system in a nursery located in the Central forest-steppe of Russia. Data on the growth in height and diameter of the studied variety Thuja occidentalis «Smaragd» showed better growth rates of experimental plants compared to the control. The "Container within a container" technology can be recommended for regions with hot and temperate climates.
Percepción del servicio público, evaluación para mejora del servidor municipal en SLP 2022
Authors: Martinez Aguilar M.E. Marcos Francisco , Tristan Monrroy Dra. Beatriz Virginia , Flores Rueda Dra. Isabel Cristina , Peñaloza Otero M.C. Mónica Eugenia
Published: December 2022

Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo y transversal sobre la percepción de los servicios públicos municipales en una población de menos de 50 000 habitante, los resultados indican que la confianza inspirada por el servidor público 55.4%, la comprensión de las necesidades 55.4% y la amabilidad de atención satisfactoria o más 52.5% deberán ser aprovechas y fortalecidas.

Finalmente al evaluar los tres aspectos peor calificados por el ciudadano se encuentra el cumplimiento de promesas 32.8% de los respondientes evalúan así. Es claro que desde el municipio e incluso desde las etapas previas el ciudadano crea expectativas que al no cumplirse deterioran la imagen del servicio público. El segundo foco rojo a atender son los materiales elaborados y aquí se puede incluye, desde la ficha de lugar de atención hasta los medios de comunicación más sofisticados deben ser cuidados en mensaje, imagen, claridad, lenguaje, medio, materiales y periodicidad. Comunicar sin contar con un área capacitada es desaprovechar las ventajas que la comunicación da a los municipios.
Eficacia de la gestión pública, impacto y percepción del usuario de los programas de alimentación escolar de latinoamérica: una revisión sistemática
Authors: López Sánchez Roger Narciso , Contreras Rivera Dr. Robert Julio , Ubillús Farfán Segundo Williams , Patiño Ramírez Severo , Sáenz Ávila, Julio César
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este artículo fue realizar una revisión sistemática sobre la eficacia de la gestión pública, impacto y percepción del usuario de los Programas de Alimentación Escolar de Latinoamérica. El estudio fue de enfoque cualitativo, de diseño fenomenológico y la muestra estudiada de 25 artículos, seleccionados mediante un análisis documental. Los resultados fueron diversos, desde una efectividad de la gestión pública con debilidades para algunos países que no involucran en sus políticas a la agricultura familiar, ni consideran la opinión de los usuarios, o existen problemas en la gestión alimentaria. Por otro lado, se destaca el rápido accionar de algunos países ante la pandemia por COVID-19, readaptando el mecanismo de servicio alimentario. Respecto al impacto, la mayoría de autores afirman que los impactos generados por los programas de alimentación escolar no son los esperados, por lo que urge tomar las medidas de mejora necesarias, además en cuanto a la percepción, los usuarios valoran al programa por considerarlo esencial en el desarrollo de los escolares. Se concluye que en Latinoamérica los programas de alimentación escolar son importantes y pese a sus debilidades, se resalta la gestión social y el interés que tienen por su población de escasos recursos.
Autoestima y soledad en adultos mayores
Authors: Gancino Chugchilan Jhoselin Estefany , Eugenio Zumbana Lizbeth Carolina
Published: December 2022

Al ser la autoestima la capacidad de autovaloración subjetiva negativa o positiva sobre sí mismo puede llegar a ser un factor protector en los adultos mayores, los que por su proceso evolutivo tienden a disminuir sus interacciones sociales y presentar características de soledad. El objetivo general de la presente investigación fue determinar la relación existente entre la autoestima y soledad en adultos mayores, analizar el nivel de autoestima y soledad, comparar las diferencias significativas de cada variable según el sexo. La metodología utilizada fue cuantitativa, de tipo correlacional, con un diseño no experimental, de corte transversal, en el que la muestra fue por conveniencia y estuvo constituida por 99 personas adultas mayores de un Instituto diurno de la provincia de Cotopaxi, cantón Saquisilí-Ecuador donde se aplicó la escala de autoestima de Rosenberg y el test soledad ESTE. Los resultados reflejaron una correlación inversa, es decir a menor autoestima mayor sentimiento de soledad; además se encontró niveles bajos de autoestima y niveles medios de soledad en adultos mayores
Autoestima y su relación con la ideación suicida en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Lara Flores Maryan Xiomara , Bonilla Basantes Paulina Jhojana
Published: December 2022

Uno de los factores de riesgo que se pueden vincular con la ideación suicida es la autoestima, por esto el objetivo de la investigación fue determinar la relación entre el autoestima e ideación suicida en los estudiantes universitarios. La metodología que se implementó tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo correlacional, diseño no experimental, corte transversal, la cual se aplicó a 110 estudiantes universitarios en edades comprendidas entre 20 a 24 años seleccionados por un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia en donde el 73,6% fueron mujeres y el 26,4% fueron hombres. Se aplicó la Escala de autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR) y el Inventario de Ideación Suicida Positiva y Negativa (PANSI). Los resultados determinaron correlación positiva entre la autoestima e ideación suicida positiva (p<0,001) lo que indica que a mayor autoestima mayor ideación suicida positiva, mientras que entre la autoestima e ideación suicida negativa se encontró una correlación negativa (p<0,001) lo que demuestra que a mayor autoestima menor ideación suicida negativa.
Impulsividad y riesgo de consumo de sustancias psicotrópicas
Authors: Heredia Quintana Erick , Mena Freire Marco Antonio
Published: December 2022

La impulsividad es la dificultad en el autocontrol, de manera que el sujeto actúa en función de la necesidad o la defensa sin premeditación. El objetivo general de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre impulsividad y riesgo de consumo de sustancias psicotrópicas. La metodología implementada en este estudio corresponde a un diseño no experimental de tipo correlacional y prospectivo. La muestra está conformada por 186 estudiantes universitarios, con edad comprendida entre los 18 y 50 años, seleccionados por un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se aplicó la escala de impulsividad de Barratt (BIS-11) y la prueba de detección de consumo de alcohol, tabaco y sustancias (ASSIST v3.1). Los resultados indican que la sustancia psicotrópica que presenta mayor frecuencia con un nivel de riesgo moderado corresponde a las bebidas alcohólicas con un porcentaje del 69,9%.  Se determinó una correlación estadísticamente significativa (Rho=0,156; p<0,033) entre la impulsividad motora y el riesgo de consumo de bebidas alcohólicas.
La dependencia emocional y su relación con la adaptación social en estudiantes de bachillerato
Authors: Núñez Venegas Bryan Israel , Escobar Parra Norma Dalinda Mg
Published: December 2022

La dependencia emocional implica los aspectos emocionales, cognitivos, motivacionales y comportamentales orientados al otro, así como creencias distorsionadas de la filiación e interdependencia. Así mismo, la adaptación social se ve ligada a factores psicológicos, propios de un ambiente con vulneraciones de las condiciones favorables para un disfrute pleno de la vida. Se abordó la relación existente entre las variables antes mencionadas, en estudiantes de bachillerato. Para ello, se evaluó a 70 estudiantes de entre 16 y 19 años en una unidad educativa ecuatoriana; de los cuales, el 70% fueron hombres y el 30% fueron mujeres. Para evaluar dependencia emocional, se utilizó el Cuestionario de Dependencia Emocional de Lemos & Londoño y para adaptación social, se utilizó la escala auto aplicada de adaptación social SASS. Se concluyó sobre los resultados que, no existe una correlación entre la dependencia emocional y la adaptación social, (Rho = .049, p = .0688). Los niveles de dependencia social, se mantienen independientes ante la adaptación social en los estudiantes evaluados.
Estado de Ánimo y Autoeficacia en el Personal del Cuerpo de Bomberos
Authors: Moya-Albuja Edwin Alexis , Rodríguez-Pérez Mayra Lucía
Published: December 2022

El estado de ánimo son emociones transitorias ligadas a la personalidad y la autoeficacia es la forma en cómo la persona se percibe según sus capacidades. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la relación entre la autoeficacia y las dimensiones del estado de ánimo (tristeza-depresión, ansiedad, ira-hostilidad y alegría) en el Personal del Cuerpo de Bomberos, a través de un enfoque cuantitativo, de alcance correlacional, diseño no experimental, prospectivo y corte transversal. Se aplicó la Escala de Autoeficacia General EAG y la Escala de Valoración del Estado de Ánimo EVEA a 120 participantes, (80% hombres y 20% mujeres) seleccionados mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. En los resultados se obtuvo una correlación negativa baja entre las dimensiones de Tristeza-Depresión (Rho= -0.234); Ansiedad (Rho= -0.252); Ira-Hostilidad (Rho= -0.277) y Autoeficacia, y una correlación positiva con la dimensión de Alegría (Rho= 0.329). Con respecto a las dimensiones de estado de ánimo predomino la Alegría (83.3%) y se identificó una puntuación alta en Autoeficacia (M=31.1). En cuanto a la relación del estado de ánimo según el sexo, tanto hombres como mujeres presentaron una elevada puntuación en la dimensión alegría sin encontrarse diferencias estadísticamente significativas.
Conductas alimentarias de riesgo y su relación con la autoestima en deportistas
Authors: Ortiz Torres Nathaly Estefanía , Bonilla Basantes Paulina Jhojana
Published: December 2022

Las conductas alimentarias de riesgo son manifestaciones que pueden desencadenar en un Trastorno de la Conducta Alimentaria. El objetivo general de esta investigación fue determinar la relación entre conductas alimentarias de riesgo y autoestima en deportistas, se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo correlacional, diseño no experimental y de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 135 personas (91 hombres y 44 mujeres). Se aplicó el Cuestionario Breve de Conductas Alimentarias de Riesgo (CBCAR) y la Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg (EAR). Los resultados determinaron una correlación negativa leve entre conductas alimentarias de riesgo y autoestima (Rho=0.182, p=0.035), es decir, a mayor nivel de conductas alimentarias de riesgo, menor nivel de autoestima, además, se demostró una asociación entre conductas alimentarias de riesgo y sexo.
Calidad del servicio en el real hotel de la ciudad de Huánuco
Authors: Cristobal Lobatón Idelia Mirtha , Villena Andrade Perú Tomas Dali , Soto Espejo Simeon , Bravo Taboada Yossary Darill
Published: December 2022

La investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la percepción de los huéspedes sobre la calidad de servicio en el Real Hotel uno de los hoteles más prestigiosos de la región Huánuco. El tipo de estudio fue, para lo cual a través de la aplicación del instrumento que midieron aspectos relacionados a: tangibilidad, confiabilidad, capacidad de respuesta, seguridad y empatía, dimensiones asociadas al modelo Servperf. Los resultados demuestran según la evidencia estadística el nivel de calidad de los servicios ofrecidos por el Real Hotel ha experimentado un cambio favorable, debido a las mejoras que se hizo en función a los primeros resultados se observó una mejora sustancial de la calidad de servicios producto del tratamiento preexperimental, a través del estadístico T-student se evidenció un cambio positivo significativo; asimismo los aspectos como confiabilidad 26%, capacidad de respuesta 16%; seguridad 36% y empatía experimentaron mejoras del 26%, 16%, 36% y 30% respectivamente en la percepción de la calidad.
Finanzas personales de los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Contables, Administrativas y Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Pilar
Authors: Marecos Cabral Ruth Mariela , Rojas Montiel Marlene Rocío
Published: December 2022

La investigación analiza los conocimientos referentes a las finanzas personales y cómo lo aplican a su vida cotidiana los estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Contables, Administrativas y Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Pilar, en el periodo 2021. Se aborda desde tres márgenes: identificar los conocimientos financieros que poseen los estudiantes, describir el manejo de una planificación financiera personal de los estudiantes, e importancia que otorgan y la aplicación a la vida cotidiana. La investigación asume una metodología de nivel descriptivo, de diseño no experimental – trasversal, con un enfoque cuantitativo. Como método de recolección de datos se utiliza la encuesta. La población está conformada por estudiantes del 2º al 5º curso. La muestra está representada por 57 estudiantes. Los resultados arrojan que solo el 43 % de los estudiantes planifican sus finanzas, el resto le otorgan poca importancia a las facilidades que otorga el sistema financiero, por lo que incipientemente aplican una planificación financiera personal a su vida cotidiana, no obstante, no poseen dificultades para sostener una estabilidad económica razonable, aunque si les dificulta desarrollar la cultura del ahorro.
The right to use and sustain river watern –legal jurisprudence study-
Authors: Mutlak Ahmed Mohamed
Published: December 2022

The research includes many objectives to answer a number of questions that revolve around this topic, including Explaining the meaning of right and usufruct and what are the reasons that give an individual the right to usufruct.
- Studying the jurisprudence rulings that work to regulate the right to use river water, and clarifying the extent of the interest of Islamic jurisprudence in ensuring these rights.
A statement of the legal controls that regulate usufruct.
A clarification of what is meant by the partnership contained in the hadiths of the Prophet that call people to the legitimacy of partnership, as it clarifies when an individual has the right to exploit that partnership, and what are the controls for benefit in the event of partnership, and how to sustain this benefit.
- A statement of the legal position on the use of river water, the extent to which it is organized and guarantees the rights of individuals in this aspect, and what are the stages this regulation has gone through, with an explanation of some legal articles that regulate the right of usufruct.
Explanation of the extent of compatibility and difference between Islamic jurisprudence and legal jurisprudence on the issue of the right to use river water.
- Restricting to the two most important rights for the use of river water, namely, the right to drink and to drink..
The Jurisprudence Of Imam Wali Al-Din
Abi Al-Fadl Muhammad Bin Ali Bin Salem
Al-Shabshiri Al-Shafi’i In His Book "Al-
Nihayah Sharh Matn Al-Ghayah Wal-
Taqreeb" (Agreed Evidences as a Model)
Authors: Al-Zahawi Sahar Ibrahim Muhammad , Odeh Muhammad Hussein
Published: December 2022

Imam Abi al-Fadl Wali Al-Din, may Allah have mercy on
him, is one of the Shafi’i scholars, distinguished by his knowledge, wisdom
of his mind and the broadness of his understanding. This was obvious
through the study of "Matn Al-Ghayah Wal-Taqreeb", in which he
mentioned his opinion as well as his preferences and choices. The book also
contained jurisprudence rules terms, criterions and rules of jurisprudence.
He authored the book "Al-Nihayah" by mentioning issues of Shafi’i
jurisprudence, with reference to other schools of thought in a few places.
PROSEDUR PENAGIHAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL PADA PT TRACON INDUSTRI KEPADA PT PERTAMINA EP REGIONAL 2 ZONA 7 FIELD SUBANG
Authors: Muhammad Aziz , Rosanti Rosanti
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

PT Tracon Industri yaitu salah satu perusahaan yang menjadi mitra kerja PT Pertamina EP. PT Tracon merupakan perusahaan pemenang tender project Operation dan Maintenance di PT Pertamina. Tender adalah aktivitas jual beli yang melibatkan dua pihak yaitu pihak penyelenggara dan penyedia atau vendor. Setiap bulannya PT Tracon Industri melakukan penagihan kepada PT Pertamina atas jasa maupun material yang terpakai saat pekerjaan berlangsung. Saat melakukan penagihan, tidak sedikit dokumen-dokumen yang harus disiapkan dan memerlukan waktu yang banyak untuk mempersiapkannya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif yaitu mengumpulkan data yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, memaparkan dan menganalisanya, kemudian menarik kesimpulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk Mengetahui bagaimana Prosedur Penagihan Biaya Operasional pada PT Tracon Industri kepada PT Pertamina EP. Setelah melakukan analisis dan pembahasan masalah, membuat kesimpulan bahwa dalam menyelesaikan proses penagihan itu harus menyiapkan beberapa dokumen dan memerlukan waktu yang tidak singkat. Dokumen yang diperlukan diantara SA, RO, SP3, Faktur pajak, kwitansi, invoice, surat invoice, surat kuasa, rekapitulasi, TKDN, MRR, Berita Acara penyerahan pekerjaan, Laporan Bulanan, Daftar karyawan, surat keikutsertaan BPJS, laporan keikutsertaan ketenagakerjaan, dan laporan HSSE.

 

Kata kunci: Prosedur penagihan, transaksi keuangan, biaya operasional

 

Abstract

PT Tracon Industri is one of the companies that is a partner of PT Pertamina EP. PT Tracon is the winning company for the Operation and Maintenance project tender at PT Pertamina. Tender is a buying and selling activity that involves two parties, namely the organizer and the provider or vendor. Every month PT Tracon Industri bills PT Pertamina for services and materials used during the work. When billing, there are not a few documents that must be prepared and it takes a lot of time to prepare them. The research method uses descriptive methods, namely collecting data that aims to describe, describe and analyze it, then draw conclusions. The purpose of this study is to find out how the Procedure for Billing Operational Costs at PT Tracon Industri to PT Pertamina EP. After analyzing and discussing the problem, concluded that in completing the billing process, several documents had to be prepared and it took a long time. Documents required include SA, RO, SP3, tax invoices, receipts, invoices, invoices, power of attorney, recapitulation, TKDN, MRR, Minutes of job submissions, Monthly Reports, Employee lists, BPJS participation letters, employment participation reports, and reports HSSE.

 

Keywords: Billing procedures, financial transactions, operational costs
Ameliyathane Hemşirelerinin Ameliyat Sırası Dönemde COVID-19 Önlemlerine İlişkin Bilgi ve Uygulamaları
Authors: GÖRÜCÜ Rabia , SEYHAN AK Ezgi , ÖZTEKİN Deniz
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırma, ameliyathane hemşirelerinin ameliyat sırası dönemde COVID-19 önlemlerine ilişkin bilgi ve uygulamalarını belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirildi. Araştırma Ocak-Şubat 2022 tarihlerinde tanımlayıcı-kesitsel olarak gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmanın evrenini aynı tarihlerde İstanbul’da bir üniversite hastanesinin ameliyathane ünitelerinde görev yapan 82 hemşire, örneklemini ise 75 hemşire oluşturdu. Veriler, araştırmacılar tarafından literatür doğrultusunda geliştirilen ve üç bölümden oluşan veri toplama formu ile toplandı. Google form üzerinden oluşturulan veri toplama formu online olarak hemşirelere ulaştırıldı. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde istatistiksel analizler için, IBM SPSS Statistics 20 programı kullanıldı. Etik kurul ve kurum izni çalışmaya başlamadan önce alındı. Çalışmada hemşirelerin %100 (n=75)’ünün “Covid -19 virüsünün yayılımını azaltmak için negatif basınçlı ameliyathane kullanılmalıdır." ve “Tüm perioperatif bakım alanlarının ve tıbbi cihazların temizliği sağlanmalıdır.” ifadelerine katılıyorum yanıtını verdiği; %94,7’sinin (n=71) "Olası ve kesin tanısı COVID-19 olan hastaların tedavi ve bakımında kişisel koruyucu ekipman giyerim." ve “Ameliyattan sonra odadan çıkarken önlükleri ve eldivenleri ameliyat odasında çıkarıp odadan ayrılmadan önce ellerimi dezenfekte ederim.” uygulamalarına her zaman yanıtını verdiği görüldü. Çalışma sonucunda hemşirelerin ameliyat sırası dönemdeki önlemlere yönelik bilgi ve uygulamalarının rehberlerdeki önerilerle uyumlu olduğu görüldü.
Dolar, Altın ve BİST-Tüm Endeksinde Spekülatif Balonlar
Authors: IŞILDAK Muhammet Sait
Published: December 2022

Finansal yatırım araçları ekonomik ve spekülatif hareketlerden olumlu veya olumsuz olarak etkilenmektedir. Temel finansal yatırım araçları olan dolar, altın ve BİST-Tüm serilerinin ekonomik ve spekülatif hareketlerden nasıl ve ne kadar etkilendiklerini görmek için Phillips vd. (2015) tarafından geliştirilen GSADF testi Eviews12 yazılımında Rtadf eklentisi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Dolar, altın ve BİST-Tüm serilerine 29/07/2018-24/07/2022 dönemini içeren orijinal haftalık açılış fiyatlarına ait veriler TCMB-EVDS adresinden alınmıştır. GSADF testi sonucunda dolar için 5 adet, altın için 3 adet ve BİST-Tüm için 6 adet balon oluşumuna rastlanmıştır. BİST-Tüm serisinin spekülatif balon oluşumlarına daha açık olduğu söylenebilir. Daha az sayıda ve daha küçük boyutlarda balona maruz kalan altın serisi dolar ve BİST-Tüm serilerine göre daha güvenli gözükmektedir. Sonuç olarak dolar, altın ve BİST-Tüm serilerinde balonun ekonomik ve spekülatif kaynaklı olduğu görülmektedir. Küçük balon oluşumlarının spekülatif eylemlere bağlı olabileceği, büyük balon oluşumlarının ise küresel boyuttaki ekonomik ve sosyal olayların oluş tarihleriyle ilişkili olabileceği şeklinde yorumlanabilir. Balon oluşumlarının sürü psikolojisine bağlı olduğunu gösteren çalışmalar dikkate alındığında küresel boyuttaki ekonomik ve sosyal olayların da balon oluşumlarına etkisinin olduğu söylenebilir. Çalışma ile varılan sonuç, literatür sonuçlarıyla da örtüşmektedir.
İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültelerinin Geleceği: Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Bölümü Üzerinden Politika Önerileri
Authors: COŞAN Bilal
Published: December 2022

Tüm dünyada çalışma hayatı çok önemli paradigma değişimi yaşamaktadır. Bu değişimde teknolojik gelişmeler, mesleki eğitim ve buna bağlı ortaya çıkan yeni çalışma dinamikleri oldukça önemli rol oynamaktadır. Değişen çalışma yaşamının ihtiyaçlarının tespitinde en önemli rollerden biri de üniversitelere aittir. Bu kapsamda İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakülteleri (İİBF) de çok sayıda öğrenciyi bünyesinde barındırdığı için önem arz etmektedir. Ancak birçok İİBF mezunu gencin işsizlik problemi ve niteliklerine uygun işler bulmakta zorlanması İİBF’ye olan bakışın zaman içerisinde değişmesine neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki bütün Çalışma Ekonomisi ve Endüstri İlişkileri Bölümlerinin ders planları ve ders içerikleri incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak değişen işgücü piyasasının beklentilerinin karşılanması ve emek piyasasına geçişte daha az sorun yaşanması adına derslerin günümüz şartlarına göre revize edilmesi gerekliliği ve uygulamalı derslere daha çok önem verilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmış ve bu kapsamda politikalar önerilmiştir.
Neoklasik İktisattan Davranışsal İktisada Doğru Vergi Uyumu: Ampirik Bir Analiz
Authors: ÇELİK Erhan
Published: December 2022

Vergi uyumu, mükelleflerin vergisel yükümlülüklerini gönüllü olarak tam ve zamanında yerine getirmeleridir. Davranışsal iktisat perspektifinden vergi uyumunun incelendiği bu çalışmanın verileri anket yöntemiyle, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesinin 5 ayrı bölümde eğitim gören 177 öğrenciden elde edilmiştir. Bu veriler OLS regresyon analizine tabi tutulmuştur. Genel olarak bulgular vergi uyumunu; demografik faktörlerden nüfus ve iş tecrübesinin, ekonomik olmayan faktörlerden kayıptan kaçınmanın ve risk düzeyinin etkilediğini gösterirken ekonomik faktörlerden vergi oranı, denetim olasılığı ve cezaların etkilemediğini göstermektedir. En önemli bulgu ise vergi ödeme davranışı kapsamında vergi uyumunu etkileyen faktörler arasında davranışsal iktisat argümanlarından kayıptan kaçınmanın etkili olduğudur.
Analysis of Product Variety and Price on Purchase Decisions
Authors: Haitao Niu
Published: December 2022

The Literature Review Review of Product and Price Variation Analysis on Purchase Decisions is a scientific article that aims to build a research hypothesis on the influence between variables that will be used in further research, within the scope of Marketing Management. The method of writing this Literature Review article is the library research method, which is sourced from online media such as Google Scholar, Mendeley and other academic online media. The results of this Literature Review article are that: 1) Product variations have an effect on Purchase Decisions; and 2) Price has an effect on Purchase Decision. Apart from these 2 exogenous variables that affect the endogenous variables of Purchase Decisions, there are still many other factors including the variables of Place, Product Quality and Service Quality.
The Effect of Environment and Parental Teaching on the Formation of Adolescent Morales and Behavior
Authors: Ahmad Munawar Niknik
Published: December 2022

Literature articles are articles used to create research hypotheses about relationships between variables that will be used in further research within the framework of. The writing method of this literature review article is the library search method from online media such as Google Scholar, Mendeley and other online academic media. The findings of this literature review article are: 1) the environment affects adolescents’ morals and behaviors; 2) parenting affects adolescents’ morals and behaviors; in addition to these two exogenous variables affecting attitudes and behaviors endogenous variables, there are other factors, including associations, mindset, heredity, and heredity.
Literature review faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen: harga, kualitas produk dan kepuasan pembeli
Authors: Nur Fikri Sandi , Dwi Novianti Siska , Luna Rahelia Sabrina
Published: December 2022

Memahami perilaku konsumen penting sekali bagi pengusaha, pemasar, maupun biro iklan. Pemahaman bagaimana dan mengapa konsumen melakukan keputusan pembelinya akan dapat membantu pemasar membuat keputusan-keputusan yang tepat dalam pemasarannya. Inti permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) apakah harga termasuk faktor utama dalam perilaku konsumen? (2) mengapa pengendalian kualitas produk sangat penting? (3) mengapa kepuasan pembeli perlu diprioritaskan dalam bidang usaha?. Kegunaan penelitian ini adalah dapat memberikan masukan yang beerguna sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi pihak-pihak yang berkepentingan dalam menentukan strategi pemasaran di masa mendatang.
Literature review determinasi target pasar: analisis produk, usia dan jenis kelamin
Authors: Adrian aldi Yoga , Wijaya Sendy , Davala afrizal Juan
Published: December 2022

Untuk mencapai target peserta asuransi yang masih kecil di Indonesia, serta potensi keuntungan dari segmentasi pasar dan perusahaan, riset empiris terhadap kebutuhan dan keinginan konsumen, serta sistem manajemen yang mampu mengadaptasi proses bisnis dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan tersebut, diperlukan. Konsumen dalam target peserta asuransi syariah melakukan pembelian berdasarkan keunggulan yang ditawarkan atau potensi barang dan jasa untuk membantu mereka dalam memecahkan suatu masalah tertentu.  Perusahaan mungkin menyediakan berbagai macam item dan layanan, tetapi pelanggan hanya membeli keuntungan atau solusi untuk masalah yang disediakan oleh produk dan layanan tersebut.
Literature Review Model Produktivitas Karyawan: Motivasi, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Kompensasi
Authors: Yandi Andri
Published: December 2022

Kualitas sebuah perusahaan sangat bergantung kepada produktivitas karyawannya. Selanjutnya, produktivitas ini ditentukan oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya adalah motivasi, lingkungan kerja, dan kompensasi. Ketiganya memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap kinerja perusaahan. Semakin tinggi motivasi karyawan, semakin tinggi produktivitasnya. Semakin baik lingkungan kerja yang dimiliki perusahaan, semakin tinggi produktivitas karyawannya. Semakin layak kompensasi yang diberikan, semakin tinggi produktivitas karyawan. Hal ini berarti manajer harus menyediakan ketiganya demi tercapainya kualitas perusahaan yang baik dan tergapainya tujuan perusahaan.
Pengaruh Employee Engagement, Komitmen Organisasi, dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi (Suatu Kajian Studi Literatur Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia)
Authors: Daniel Dami Welhelmus , John EHJ FoEh  , Henny A. Manafe
Published: December 2022

Penelitian terdahulu maupun Penelitian yang relevan sangat berguna terhadap suatu penelitian maupun kajian pustak suatu karya ilmiah baik mengkaji tentang pengaruh antar variabel maupun Faktor lain yang turut mempengaruhi suatu variabel itu sendiri. Artikel ini Membahas tentang suatu kajian pustaka faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai, yakni kepuasan kerja yang dijadikan variabel intervening, employee enagement, komitmen organisasi, dan budaya organisasi . Artikel ini ditulis guna merancang hipotesis yang mempengaruhi antar variabel agar bisa dipergunakan untuk kajian berikutnya. Hasil kajian ini, yaitu: 1) Employee engagement mempengaruhi positif maupun krusial bagi kepuasan kerja; 2) komitmen organisasi mempengaruhi positif maupun krusial bagi kepuasan kerja ;3) budaya organisasi berdampak positif maupun krusial bagi kepuasan kerja; 4) Employee enagement mempengaruhi positif positif maupun krusial bagi kinerja pegawai; 5) Budaya Organisasi mempengaruhi positif maupun krusial bagi kinerja pegawai; 6) Kepuasan kerja mempengaruhi positif maupun krusial bagi kinerja pegawai. 7) Kepuasan kerja dapat melakukan mediasi terhadap employee engagement yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai. 8) Kepuasan kerja dapat melakukan mediasi terhadap budaya organisasi yang memengaruhi kinerja pegawai.
Pengaruh Persepsi Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan pada E-commerce Shopee
Authors: Bunga Pertiwi Ayu , Ali Hapzi , Franciscus Dwikotjo Sri Sumantyo
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur Pengaruh Persepsi Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan  terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan pada E-Commerce Shopee. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dimana objek yang digunakan merupakan masyarakat atau konsumen yang sudah pernah melakukan transaksi di e-commerce Shopee di Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik sampel Accidental sampling. Adapun jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 270 responden. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis Structural Equitation Model SEM-SmartPLS versi 3.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa: 1) Persepsi harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan; 2) Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan; 3) Persepsi harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan; 4) Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan ; 5) Kepuasan pelanggan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan; 6) Kepuasan pelanggan terbukti memediasi persepsi harga terhadap loyalitas pelanggan; 7) Kepuasan pelanggan terbukti memediasi kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.
Hubungan Pengakuan dan Rekan Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja (Studi Literature Review)
Authors: Mahaputra M. Ridho , Maharani Amalina , Mahaputra M. Rizky
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The Literature Review article on the Relationship between Recognition and Colleagues on Job Satisfaction is a scientific article that aims to build a research hypothesis on the influence between variables that will be used in further research, within the scope of Human Resource Management. The method of writing this Literature Review article is using the library research method, which is sourced from online media such as Google Scholar, Mendeley and other academic online media. The results of this study are: 1) Recognition is related to Job Satisfaction and 2) Coworkers are related to Job Satisfaction. Apart from these two exogenous variables that affect the endogenous variable Job Satisfaction, there are still many other factors including the variables of Salary, Work Environment and Workload.

Abstrak: Artikel Literature Review Hubungan Pengakuan dan Rekan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja merupakan artikel ilmiah yang bertujuan membangun hipotesis riset pengaruh antar variabel yang akan digunakan pada riset selanjutnya, dalam ruang lingkup ilmu Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Metode penulisan artikel Literature Review ini yaitu menggunakan metode library research¸ yang bersumber dari media online seperti Google Scholar, Mendeley dan media online akademik lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Pengakuan berhubungan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan 2) Rekan Kerja berhubungan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja. Selain dari dua variabel exogen ini yang mempengaruhi variabel endogen Kepuasan Kerja masih banyak faktor lain di antaranya adalah variabel Gaji, Lingkungan Kerja dan Beban Kerja.
TRİCHURİS VULPİS VE YALANCI ADDİSON HASTALIĞI
Authors: AKKUŞ Gözde Nur , YILDIZ Kader
Published: December 2022

Trichuris vulpis, Türkiye dâhil dünyanın birçok bölgesinde köpeklerde gözlenen bir nematottur. Direkt gelişime sahip olan bu parazit köpeklerde genellikle sekuma yerleşir. Trichuris vulpis ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülen ve köpeklerde gözlenen Yalancı Addison hastalığı anoreksi, dehidrasyon, iştahsızlık, kilo kaybı, hiponatremi, hiperkalemi gibi klinik bulgular ile ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu derleme ile T. vulpis ve Yalancı Addison hastalığı hakkında bilgi vermek amaçlanmıştır.
Ekonomik Politika Belirsizliğinin Makro Ekonomik Göstergeler Üzerine Etkisi: Avrupa Birliği Ülkeleri Örneği
Authors: USTA Can , METE Emrullah
Published: December 2022

Ekonomik politika belirsizliğinin ekonomik büyüme, sabit sermaye oluşumu, yurtiçi tasarruflar ve tüketim harcamaları üzerindeki etkisinin araştırıldığı bu çalışmada 11 Avrupa Birliği üyesi ülkenin 2006-2020 dönemine ait verileri kullanılmıştır. Dumitrescu-Hurlin nedensellik analizinin uygulandığı çalışmada hem panel geneli hem de birimlere göre sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Panel geneli analiz sonuçları ekonomik politika belirsizliğinin söz konusu ülkelerin ekonomik büyüme, sabit sermaye birikimi ve yurtiçi tasarruflarının nedeni olduğunu göstermektedir. Tüketim harcamaları ile ekonomik politika belirsizliği arasında nedensellik tespit edilmemiştir. Birimlere göre elde edilen sonuçlara göre, ekonomik politika belirsizliğinin Danimarka,Hollanda ve İrlanda’da ekonomik büyümenin nedeni olduğu; Belçika, Hollanda ve İrlanda’da sabit sermaye oluşumunun nedeni olduğu; son olarak Hollanda’da yurt içi tasarrufların nedeni olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Les fossiles dans le Pacte vert européen
Authors: Tanuro Daniel
Published: December 2022

Alors que le réchauffement climatique s’emballe, les mesures de transition écologique mises en œuvre autant au Nord qu’au Sud ne sont nullement à la hauteur ni des enjeux ni même des objectifs que se fixent régulièrement les sommets de la COP. Après un état des lieux qui ne laisse d’inquiéter, Daniel Tanuro analyse la vacuité du Pacte vert de l’Union européenne qui n’empêche pas, sous le prétexte fallacieux des pénuries dues à la guerre en Ukraine, le maintien et même la relance des énergies fossiles, premières responsables de l’effet de serre.
La complicité intellectuelle Gorz/Marcuse dans un livre-recueil
Authors: Gollain Françoise
Published: December 2022

Herbert Marcuse et André Gorz ont tous deux joué un rôle essentiel dans l’élaboration de la pensée de l’écologie politique et singulièrement du courant écosocialiste au 20 e  siècle. C’est pourquoi il faut se réjouir que Christophe Fourel et Clara Ruault aient consacré un riche ouvrage à leur relation intellectuelle 1 . Françoise Gollain, déjà autrice d’une importante étude sur la pensée de Gorz 2 , passe en revue ce livre-recueil en y apportant quelques éclaircissements philosophiques supplémentaires.