bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Herramientas digitales para fortalecer el pensamiento lógico-matemático en la Educación Inicial.
Authors: Parra Anchaguano María Fernanda , Querido Paste Ana Lucia , Mantilla Parra Carlos Washington
Published: September 2023

Las herramientas digitales ofrecen una serie de posibilidades para buscar y crear recursos educativos innovadores, que capten la atención de los infantes, promoviendo la participación activa. Los educandos han crecido en un entorno altamente tecnológico, y por ello, el objetivo del presente artículo científico es determinar el aporte de las herramientas digitales en el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico-matemático en la Educación Inicial. La metodología que se ha aplicado tiene un enfoque cualitativo de nivel descriptivo y el diseño aplicado fue cuasiexperimental con un pretest y postest. El principal resultado obtenido con el uso de las herramientas digitales es que los infantes participan de forma dinámica, se interesan más en la clase, y desarrollaron las destrezas que deben alcanzar.
Espacios educativos virtuales y el aprendizaje autónomo de los estudiantes de posgrado de la Facultad de Educación de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos.
Authors: Ysla Alvarado Emily Nicol , Marca de la Cerna Ana Sofía , Sánchez Vázquez Leyde Úrsula
Published: September 2023

La investigación tuvo como propósito identificar la relación entre los espacios educativos virtuales y el aprendizaje autónomo en 90 estudiantes de posgrado de la facultad de Educación de la UNMSM. El estudio fue correlacional descriptivo y respondió a un enfoque cuantitativo. Los resultados muestran que los espacios educativos virtuales se relacionan directamente con el aprendizaje autónomo. Así como también, existe una relación moderada con la construcción del conocimiento. Finalmente, se evidenció una relación directa entre estos escenarios y la permanencia y transferencia del conocimiento. Se concluye que resulta relevante la correcta gestión e implementación de estos espacios con la finalidad de que aporten en la construcción de la autonomía de los aprendices.
La ciberviolencia en la actualidad: la pantalla como arma letal contra la integridad personal.
Authors: Domínguez Arteaga Rosa Amelia
Published: September 2023

Se pretende mostrar con evidencia teórica y empírica que la ciberviolencia ha alcanzado hoy en día niveles impensables. Se señalan diferencias frente a otras violencias y se ubica la problemática en México. La exploración es bibliográfica, descriptiva y cualitativa e incluye un abordaje documental de literatura científica, así como de fuentes oficiales. Se encontró que la definición utilizada depende de varios factores, pero preponderan el sexo, edad y el género, siendo las mujeres y niñas quienes más la padecen. En México, la ciberviolencia está presente sobre todo entre escolares en forma de ciberacoso y sexting. En ese sentido, es importante averiguar sus causas y promover la elaboración de políticas e intervención a dichas afectaciones.
Incidencia del plan estratégico en la productividad de los administradores de una empresa de ingeniería, Lima.
Authors: Oré Camacho Patricia Milagros
Published: September 2023

La investigación corresponde al tipo Aplicada con el método hipotético-deductivo y diseño no experimental de corte transversal. El enfoque es cuantitativo, de nivel correlacional causal, y la técnica de recolección de datos utilizada fue la encuesta. Los resultados se enfocaron en la incidencia del plan estratégico sobre la productividad. Según los valores del coeficiente Negelkerke existe un alto valor de incidencia (77.2%) entre el Plan de Gestión Estratégica Empresarial y la productividad, concluyéndose que hay influencia desde el Plan de Gestión Estratégica Empresarial en la productividad.
El impacto de la producción artesanal de tallados en madera en el desarrollo local de San Antonio de Ibarra.
Authors: Álvarez Hernández Sary Del Rocío , Torres Merlo Oswaldo Xavier , Cuarán Guerrero Mireya Silvana
Published: September 2023

La producción artesanal de tallados en madera es una manifestación valiosa del patrimonio cultural de San Antonio de Ibarra, que ha desempeñado un papel fundamental en la identidad de esta comunidad a lo largo de los años. Esta investigación se propuso analizar en detalle la producción artesanal en San Antonio de Ibarra y su influencia en el desarrollo económico local, con un enfoque que combina métodos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Se llevó a cabo una encuesta dirigida a los productores y propietarios de talleres artesanales en la parroquia, con el fin de obtener datos precisos sobre la situación actual de los artesanos. A pesar de las dificultades que enfrentan los artesanos, la producción de tallados en madera continúa siendo un legado.
Análisis de la vulneración de los derechos y el maltrato animal.
Authors: Valle Campi Kevin Martín , Del Pozo Franco Patty Elizabeth , España Herrería Marcia Esther
Published: September 2023

El maltrato físico hacia los animales es considerado un acto de crueldad y desconsideración hacia los animales. Este trabajo aborda este tema, teniendo como objetivo el esclarecimiento del tema de los derechos que son vulnerados al maltratar un animal, ya que dicho maltrato muchas veces puede llevar a la muerte del mismo. Además, hay que reconocer que estos actos son considerados un delito, y que los organismos internacionales reconocen los derechos que tienen todos los seres vivos. Esta investigación se realizó mediante el método de enfoque mixto, el cual permite la combinación de análisis y recolección de datos, usando técnicas de encuestas, cuestionarios y observación directa, con el fin de esclarecer la problemática a tratar.
Análisis jurídico sobre el panorama actual en México de la Responsabilidad Penal de las personas jurídico colectivas y el objetivo 16 de la Agenda 2030 para el Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Arenas Valdés Raúl Horacio , Ortiz Silva Luis Felipe , Pacheco Medina Víctor Hugo
Published: September 2023

A partir de l 17 de junio del 2016, el Derecho Penal ha evolucionado para sancionar la responsabilidad de las personas jurídic o colectivas hasta antes de esa fecha solo las personas físicas eran sujetas de responsabilidad penal. La doctrina jurista mexicana conservadora no concibe la idea de poder reprochar penalmente a las personas jurídicas, considerando el aforismo societas delinquere non potest (la sociedad no puede delinquir), por la cual no pueden y carecen de los elementos para poder ser juzgada. Es hoy una realidad el hecho de poder fincar responsabilidad penal a las personas jurídicas, después de un largo debate sobre s i es o no corr ecto hacerlo México ya forma parte de aquellos que sí lo hacen, aunque de manera ambigua.
La influencia del hipergarantismo en el funcionamiento del centro de rehabilitación social en la ciudad de Santo Domingo y sus consecuencias.
Authors: Prado Calderón Edwin Bolívar , Torres Torres Leonso Dagoberto , Montecé Giler Salomón Alejandro , Granda Romero María Belén
Published: September 2023

El presente estudio se enfoca en el análisis de la protección de los derechos de las personas privadas de libertad en Ecuador, considerando la importancia de garantizar su dignidad humana durante el proceso judicial y de rehabilitación. Para ello, se llevó a cabo una investigación cualitativa y cuantitativa que incluyó la técnica de encuestas y entrevistas, así como una revisión bibliográfica para indagar en la doctrina del hipergarantismo y su aplicación en el contexto ecuatoriano. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que la protección excesiva de los derechos de los privados de libertad ha generado un efecto de hipergarantismo en el sistema judicial, que dificulta la aplicación efectiva de la justicia en casos de inseguridad ciudadana.
La imputación objetiva aplicada a los delitos contra el medio ambiente, en especial a la quema de gas natural.
Authors: Núñez Sanabria Juan Evangelista
Published: September 2023

La quema de gas natural es considerada contaminación, por lo cual el objetivo de esta investigación es dar a conocer la imputación objetiva como teoría en los delitos de contaminación ambiental. Es importante saber, sobre temas penales, para entender lo que dicta la Constitución de la República del Ecuador en el art. 396 inciso cuarto: “las acciones legales para perseguir y sancionar por daños ambientales serán imprescriptibles”, ya que los afectados no cuentan con las pruebas necesarias para establecer los daños causados con la quema del gas natural. Después de analizar toda la investigación realizada, se llega a la conclusión que los afectados al tener las pruebas necesarias pueden intervenir en los procesos y demandas por daños ambientales.
La dimensión subjetiva del estado de seguridad en polígonos de la zona metropolitana del Estado de Nuevo León, México.
Authors: Arriaga Avalos Leonardo David , Montaño Borboa Ismael de Jesús , Quintero Ávila Octavio
Published: September 2023

Actualmente, el tema de seguridad a cobrado relevancia en nuestro país y el mundo, pero hablar de medición de in/seguridad puede ser algo complicado, ya que no es algo sencillo, por eso se necesitan herramientas y técnicas que ofrezcan una visión realista en temas de criminalidad, utilizando diversas técnicas y métodos. Existen distintas bases de datos que pueden brindarnos información al respecto, pero eso no limita recolectar y crear una base de datos propia, por lo que es importante observar y analizar cada una de ellas para llevar a cabo una contextualización del fenómeno delictivo y poder ampliarlo con otras herramientas que se tengan al alcance y lograr un acercamiento real de la conducta delictiva.
La educación financiera: metodologías eficientes en centennials.
Authors: Sarmiento Castillo Germania del Pilar , Peña Vélez Maritza Jacqueline , Cueva Jiménez Neusa Cecilia , Castillo Ojeda Lina Patricia , Hernández Ocampo Silvana Elizabeth , López-Lapo Jorge Luis
Published: September 2023

El estudio presenta los resultados de la aplicación de tres metodologías distintas: clase magistral activa, guía de aprendizaje y curso virtual a tres grupos diferentes de estudiantes de bachillerato pertenecientes a instituciones educativas de la ciudad de Loja. Para el análisis de los datos, se utilizó la prueba no paramétrica H de Kruskal-Wallis y la prueba de U Mann-Whitney. Los resultados evidencian una mejora en el nivel de educación financiera de los estudiantes; no obstante, existen diferencias significativas en el rendimiento en educación financiera entre los tres grupos. Los resultados respaldan la eficacia de las diferentes metodologías y subrayan la necesidad de promover una educación financiera sólida para garantizar una buena gestión económica en el futuro.
Estudio del flujo vaginal en mujeres fértiles y los tratamientos naturales en casos de infección.
Authors: Laica Sailema Silvia Alexandra , López Villagrán Mayra Alexandra , Ramos Villacís Ruth Alexandra
Published: September 2023

En el siguiente trabajo se analizó las causas y los distintos tratamientos tradicionales de la leucorrea vaginal o conocida comúnmente como infección vaginal. Actualmente para tratar la infección vaginal muchas mujeres optan por tratamientos mediante alternativas farmacológicos, los cuales ya resultan eficientes, debido al autotratamiento o incumplimiento del tratamiento, tanto de parte de la paciente como de su pareja, por lo cual se desarrolla una resistencia bacteriana, viral y fúngica, lo que hace que las medicinas ya no actúen sobre cualquier infección. Al ser esta una enfermedad muy en común, el objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el uso de otras alternativas como: la medicina natural, la acupuntura, etc, enfocándonos en la importancia y el grado de efectividad de estas alternativas.
Análisis de la factibilidad de la producción de alimentos infantiles con Xilitol como ingrediente principal.
Authors: Villafuerte Moya Camila Alejandra , Zapata Hidalgo Christian David , Ruiz Quiroz Juan Francisco
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación es conocer los beneficios que aportan a la alimentación de los niños los productos elaborados a base de xilitol. Una de las principales causas de la aparición de caries y enfermedades bucales en los niños es la ingesta excesiva de azucares; por lo cual, se ha considerado el uso de xilitol en productos para el consumo infantil, como una inmediata solución a estos problemas. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación, se emplearon métodos de investigación teóricos como el análisis-síntesis, inductivo-deductivo e histórico-lógico, utilizando un enfoque empírico, realizando entrevistas y encuestas a fin de obtener datos relevantes sobre las percepciones de los consumidores, adoptando un enfoque no experimental de campo y de tipo descriptivo.
Intervención de enfermería a paciente con Sepsis de origen abdominal más Síndrome de Cushing Iatrogénico.
Authors: Delgado Casimiro Diana Vannesa
Published: September 2023

La sepsis es una condición que se genera por una respuesta inapropiada del organismo frente a una infección dando lugar a la falla multiorgánica, empeorando así el estado hemodinámico del paciente y que aunado a esto compromete su vida en el área crítica; siendo así un grave problema de salud con un alto índice de mortalidad. Es importante mencionar, que la población susceptible ante esta condición es aquella que padece enfermedades crónico-degenerativas, y que por ende, no mantiene un control adecuado, agravando su situación clínica; representando así un paciente con ingreso a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos en el que será necesaria la atención constante a través de las intervenciones del profesional de enfermería en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos.
La atención de enfermería en relación con el uso de medicamentos en mujeres gestantes que asisten al Centro de Salud Sur: una aproximación enfocada en la seguridad y el bienestar materno-fetal.
Authors: Aveiga Hidalgo María Verónica , Pozo Hernández Clara Elisa , Alonzo Pico Olga Mireya , León Revelo Erika Marcela
Published: September 2023

Se realizó un estudio descriptivo de naturaleza aplicada en el Centro de Salud Sur del cantón Tulcán, provincia del Carchi, con el objetivo de determinar los fármacos utilizados por las mujeres embarazadas y los factores que desencadenan su consumo. La muestra del estudio incluyó a 35 mujeres embarazadas. Se observó que los medicamentos más utilizados fueron los analgésicos, representando un 13,5% del consumo total. Se encontró que el 67% utilizaban estos fármacos sin prescripción médica, principalmente debido a la presencia de síntomas gripales, representando un 44% de los casos. De los fármacos más consumidos, para el alivio de síntomas, se identificó el paracetamol utilizado en un 73,3%, seguido del diclofenaco con un 18,4%.
MODIFIKASI MODUL DRIVER PADA LAMPU PRECISSION APPROACH LIGHTING SYSTEM (PALS) DI BANDARA SULTAN SYARIF KASIM II PEKANBARU
Authors: Azzahra Pasaribu Siti , Caesar Akbar Muhammad
Published: September 2023

The runway is equipped with visual aids that provide the aircraft's direction and angle of inclination that must be followed for a safe landing, also served by the ILS (Instrument Landing System). The procedure for providing OJT service units at Sultan Syarif Kasim II Airport Pekanbaru is the Electrical Mechanical Facility (EMF) to support ongoing operational activities. Electrical Mechanical Facility (EMF) Units. is one of the work units of Sultan Syarif Kasim II Airport Pekanbaru which has the duties and responsibilities to operate, maintain and carry out repairs to all electrical and mechanical facilities equipment. Electrical facilities include AFL (Airfield Lighting), which is commonly used as a visual guide for pilots to take off and land an aircraft, and a generating system (Distribution Transmission). Mechanical Facilities include conveyors, escalators, travelators, lifts, plumbing systems, etc. This unit is located in the Main Power House (MPH) building.
PENGGANTIAN ROTATING BEACON DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL ADI SOEMARMO SOLO
Authors: Hutasoit Nora Apriliyanti , Caesar Akbar Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Bandar udara (Bandara) merupakan sebuah fasilitas tempat pesawat terbangdapat lepas landas. kelistrikan bandara yang mencakup penerangan bandara serta sistem kelistrikan di sisi udara (air side) yangdisebut dengan Air Field Lighting. Airfield Lighting System (AFL) merupakan alat bantu pendaratan visual yang berfungsi membantu dan melayani pesawat terbang selama tinggal landas, mendarat dan melakukan taxi (jalan menuju apron) agar dapat bergerak secara efisien dan aman. Rotating beacon yang berada di Bandar Udara Internasional Adi Soemarmo Solo sudah termakan usia karena sudah 42 tahun digunakan sejak 1979. Maka dari itu, kondisi rotating beacon sering bermasalah, yaitu tidak berfungsinya rotating beacon dengan normal sehingga perlupenggantian peralatan rotating beacon yang baru.
ANALYSIS OF ROAD CONDITION VALUE ON THE NATIONAL ROAD TEUKU UMAR TUBAN USING BINA MARGA METHOD
Authors: Ardidarmawan Mintiya Richo , Widhiarto Herry , Rizkiardi Aditya
Published: September 2023

Roads are the most important aspects of distribution, social, and economic fields, but over time and changing weather is often the cause of road damage. Therefore, it is necessary to have a review carried out to be able to determine the type of damage and the degree of damage that occurs. Observations will be made on the Teuku Umar Tuban Road Section by referring to the Bina Marga Method. Observations will be carried out visually and only analyzed only on the surface, in addition to calculating the daily vehicle volume. From the observation process, types of damage were obtained, namely patholes, cracking, patchng, depression and rutting. Based on the type of damage, repairs will be carried out on the most numerous and fundamental type of damage is to use the crack fill method, this is done because this road has a crack of 55%.
IMPLEMENTATION OF PUSHBACK PROCEDURE AND TAXI ROUTING AT THE APRON CARGO OF KUALANAMU INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT, DELI SERDANG
Authors: AKBAR MUHAMMAD CAESAR , Tri Saputra Surya , Sonhaji Imam
Published: September 2023

Competition in the world of work is growing rapidly and human resources are also required to always develop self-competence, plus in the aviation world which currently continues to progress in the field of Aviation Technology which includes Computerized Technology, Radio Communication Technology, to Air Navigation tools that can support activities in the field of aviation. At this time, air transportation is one of the modes that help people to travel long distances. Therefore, services and facilities supporting the air transportation process need to be further improved both in terms of technology, standard procedures, human resources and adequate infrastructure. As with air traffic, all supporting factors must be considered as an effort to improve air traffic services. For better efficiency improvement efforts, namely by making Taxi Routing and Pushback Procedures for Apron Cargo because this can increase the efficiency and safety of air traffic for aircraft movement on the ground By issuing taxi routing apron cargo at the AIP of Kualanamu Airport and issuing Pushback Procedures for apron cargo at the AIP of Kuala Namu Airport
THE EFFECT OF METEOROLOGICAL UNDERSTANDING OF AERODROME CONTROL TOWER PERSONNEL ON AIR TRAFFIC SERVICES AT MAKASSAR AIR TRAFFIC SERVICE CENTER
Authors: TRIDIANDINI KHANSA AULIA , Rosmayanti Lina , Sadiatmi Rini
Published: September 2023

ATC personnel have an important role in the process of disseminating meteorological information for every phase of flight. The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence the meteorological understanding of ATC personnel has on air traffic services at Makassar Air Traffic Services Center. The quantitative research method is used by collecting data using questionnaires for ATC personnel and unstructured interviews with pilots at Sultan Hasanuddin International Airport in Makassar. The data processing used in this study is a correlation test, determination test, and simple linear regression. This study found the correlation coefficient is 0.79117 and the coefficient of determination is 62.6% which explains that understanding meteorology and air traffic services has a strong relationship and personnel ATC’s understanding of meteorology contributes 62.6% to air traffic services. Simple linear regression shows that for every additional 1 value of meteorological understanding, air traffic services will increase by 1.79111, the better the meteorological understanding of ATC personnel, the better the air traffic services at Makassar Air Traffic Services Center.
ANALISIS PEMILIHAN MODA PENGIRIMAN BARANG PADA PERUSAHAAN JASA PENGIRIMAN DAN FREIGHT FORWARDING WILAYAH BALI
Authors: Soimun Ahmad , Rizky Navianti Dynes
Published: September 2023

Dalam melakukan usaha perusahaan jasa pengiriman dan freight forwarding membutuhkan pilihan moda jalur dan armada yang tepat untuk melakukan pengiriman barang. Dalam menentukan pilihan moda jalur dan armada bisa meminimalkan resiko-resiko yang bisa terjadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melakukan analisis pemilihan moda pengiriman barang pada perusahaan jasa pengiriman dan freight forwarding yang ada di wilayah Bali. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan survey langsung ke perusahaan freight forwarding dan melakukan wawancara terkait pemilihan moda jalur dan armada untuk pengiriman barang. Hasil penelitian dalam menentukan moda jalur perlu diperhatikan adalah packing barang, asuransi pengiriman, dokumen pengiriman serta armada pengangkut. Pilihan moda jalur menurut perusahaan freight forwarding mengguna 3 moda yaitu darat, laut dan udara. Dalam menetukan moda jalur juga memperhatikan permintaan dari pengirim barang mengenai waktu sampai barang. Perusahaan freight forwarding yang mengirimkan barang dengan kapasitas dan ukuran besar, kecenderungan memilih moda jalur darat dengan jenis kendaraan truk. Untuk pengiriman keluar negeri perusahaan lebih memilih menggunakan moda jalur laut dengan armada kapal apabila barang yang dikirim berat dan berukuran besar untuk menghemat biaya pengiriman. Untuk ukuran barang ringan seperti barang seni yang bernilai tinggi juga pengiriman barang melalui moda udara dengan armada pesawat cargo.
TOEIC-READINESS AND TOEIC MOCK TESTS: MEASURING CIVIL AVIATION POLYTECHNIC OF SURABAYA CADETS’ PREPAREDNESS FOR TOEIC TEST
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , ROCHMAWATI LAILA , Maharani S Meita
Published: September 2023

Abstract

Test of English for International Communication (TOEIC) has been widely used as a reference for Indonesian aviation cadets’ English communication skills in the workplace. The present study aimed at examining cadets’ TOEIC-Readiness and TOEIC MOCK results to unravel their preparedness in doing the TOEIC test. There were 168 cadets chosen purposively based on their education grades and seven study programs at Civil Aviation Polytechnic of Surabaya. The study used a cross-sectional survey research design with a quantitative research approach. The instruments included a questionnaire of TOEIC-readiness and a TOEIC mock test Listening-Reading. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive statistical test and paired-sample t-test. Results showed that most cadets’ final TOEIC readiness was in the very high category and the majority of their TOEIC Mock test results were in the intermediate to advanced working proficiency levels (scores: 400 - 990). The cadets’ TOEIC readiness and mock test results showed a strong positive relationship, thus, the better their readiness, the higher the TOEIC score achieved (r = .785; p = .000, N = 168). The present study implied that lecturers must know their students’ readiness before determining effective TOEIC training.

 

Keywords: TOEIC-Readiness test, TOEIC MOCK test, Aviation cadets
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING ACHIEVEMENT THROUGH LEARNING STYLES
Authors: Putra Iwansyah , Agus Furyanto Faoyan , Islamiah Neneng
Published: September 2023

Writing is an extremely complex cognitive activity in which the writer is required to demonstrate control of variables simultaneously. This research aimed to investigate whether there was a significant difference of students’ writing achievement before and after being taught through students’ learning style. Since the students of Islamic Senior High School in Sekayu still found it very difficult to do. The sample of the research was eleventh grade student. The research was conducted by applying quasi-experimental factorial research. Non-randomized sampling technique was applied in this research. Modality Test Questioners from Neil Fleming  was applied to determine students’ learning styles. The sample was 62 students of science students. In terms of pretest – posttest non- equivalent group design. The Mean of posttest’s score was higher than pre-test. It means that there is an increase of students’ writing’s achievement after being taught through their styles in learning.

Writing is an extremely complex cognitive activity in which the writer is required to demonstrate control of variables simultaneously. This research aimed to investigate whether there was a significant difference of students’ writing achievement before and after being taught through students’ learning style. Since the students of Islamic Senior High School in Sekayu still found it very difficult to do. The sample of the research was eleventh grade student. The research was conducted by applying quasi-experimental factorial research. Non-randomized sampling technique was applied in this research. Modality Test Questioners from Neil Fleming  was applied to determine students’ learning styles. The sample was 62 students of science students. In terms of pretest – posttest non- equivalent group design. The Mean of posttest’s score was higher than pre-test. It means that there is an increase of students’ writing’s achievement after being taught through their styles in learning.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI INDONESIA WILAYAH NTB
Authors: Ishwayudi Prasetyo
Published: September 2023

Many infrastructure developments in Eastern Indonesia have certainly been carried out, including the expansion of airports, with the hope that it will make air transportation easier and faster. The expansion of the airport certainly requires the availability of human resources in it. . It is necessary to fulfill the need for the availability of resources with certain required criteria. One of the Polytechnics appointed to meet the availability of Human Resources, by empowering the community for the Eastern region, namely NTB, is the Surabaya Aviation Polytechnic (Poltekbang). This study uses a qualitative method. With this Education and Training, you can increase the knowledge, attitudes and skills of Human Resources in Indonesia. Data collection method using; Interviews, Research, Observations, and Documentation. The results of the evaluation based on CIPPO (Context, Input, Process, Product, Outcome) can be concluded that the education and training program has been running well supported by the readiness and quality of teaching staff but still has deficiencies, especially those that occur in NTB where facilities and infrastructure are lacking adequate.
Hajj as an Element of Spatial Mobility of the Muslim Population of Siberia in the Context of the State‑Confessional Policy of the Russian Empire in the Second Half of the 19th to Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Dashkovskiy Petr K. , Shershneva Elena A.
Published: September 2023

Hajj represents one of the most significant events in the life of the Muslim community. In the Russian Empire where Islam had become the second largest denomination in terms of the followers by the beginning of the 20th century, the Hajj transitioned from being a purely religious phenomenon to acquiring a certain political significance too. It was through this pilgrimage that Russian citizens professing Islam established relationships with their coreligionists from abroad.

The aim of this study is to trace the degree of participation of Siberian Muslims in this process during the second half of the 19th to early 20th centuries and to assess their ability to perform the Hajj. Relying on archival materials, the authors demonstrate the importance of the process of organizing the Hajj and the participation of Muslims from the Russian Empire. The research revealed that Siberian Muslims were relatively minimally involved in the Hajj for several reasons. Firstly, a portion of the Muslims in Siberia had the status of exiles, which limited their movement both abroad and within the country. Secondly, the remoteness of the territory from the main sanitary checkpoints also discouraged potential pilgrims. In light of these circumstances, a phenomenon known as the “small hajj,” i.e., visiting holy places in Central Asia, became common among Siberian Muslims. The administrative challenges associated with performing the Hajj led many Muslims from various regions of the Russian Empire, including Siberia, to partake in pilgrimages illegally.

This article may be of interest to religious scholars, historians, ethnographers, as well as a broad readership interested in the issues of state-confessional policy in the Russian Empire.
Ethnic Self-Organization in Frontier Conditions (Examining the Examples of Germans, Kazakhs, and Russians)
Authors: Smirnova Tatyana B. , Blinova Anna N.
Published: September 2023

The article explores the processes of formation and development of ethnic self-organization, using the examples of three groups – Russians in Kazakhstan, Kazakhs in Russia, and Germans in both Russia and Kazakhstan – who found themselves in diasporas following the dissolution of their previously unified state. On the one hand, these groups hold diaspora status, while on the other, Russians and Kazakhs are state-forming entities in their respective neighboring nations. This unique situation allows for a detailed examination of these peoples’ statutes, their places, and their roles in the implementation of national policy. The article seeks to address the peculiarities of ethnicity institutionalization in both the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan. Each ethnic group under study has its own developed form of self-organization, influenced mainly by demographic conditions, legal frameworks, and support from their homeland. Changes in the size of ethnic groups and the emergence of state borders spurred the creation of ethnic organizations on both sides of the border. Although these organizations initially pursued largely political goals, their primary focus today is on preserving language and culture – issues that remain of utmost importance to ethnic communities. Over the past 30 years, both states have built institutions and systems of legal regulation for ethnic self-organization and developed strategies to support Russians, Kazakhs, and Germans living abroad.
Una aproximación al totalitarismo y a su fundamentación, desde la perspectiva de Hanah Arendt como parte de la enseñanza de la SHOA en contexto de educación secundaria y bachiller
Authors: Alacid Polo José Fulgencio
Published: September 2023

En la Shoah podemos ver como los eventos superan a las causas. Un origen que se le ha denominado Totalitarismo, donde se traspasa todo limite conocido hasta el momento. Un antisemitismo que produce unas herramientas de Mal no conocidas hasta el momento. Es por esto que el docente encontrara en el artículo los datos para poder ver la génesis del término y más que eso las consecuencias que se desatan en la producción de un nuevo sistema político donde dará legalidad mediante la Solución final al exterminio del Pueblo judío. En el artículo se puede ver como hay un cambio de sociedad para llegar a un nuevo hombre genéticamente superior, el Ario. El judío, el gitano, el comunista, el homosexual,  es su contratipo, su enemigo, hay que eliminarlos. Para ello se emplean una serie de herramientas como: El partido único donde solo tiene cabida aquellos que entran en la idea de sociedad, los demás no forman parte de la nación. Se empleará la propaganda como cauce de verdad única que emana del partido único. La policía secreta será la encargada de hacer cumplir estos principios, una policía que sospecha de todos los individuos como enemigos del partido. El campo de concentración será el laboratorio social para poder cambiar al ser humano y convertirlo en animal carente de espontaneidad.
Characterization of Rice Straw for Energy use in Grain Drying: A Comparative Study
Authors: Nagendra Singh  , Mohd Mujeeb  , Bhawesh Tiwari  , Ajay Kumar  , Paurush Kumar Kansykar
Published: September 2023

The utilization of rice straw for energy in grain drying has garnered significant attention in rice-producing countries. However, its effectiveness as a fuel in grain drying is uncertain due to a lack of information on its fundamental properties. Rice straw is considered a low-quality feedstock due to its high ash content 10-17%, which is higher than that of wheat straw a ~3%, and its high silica content in the ash 75% for rice straw and 55% for wheat straw. Conversely, rice straw has relatively low total alkali content less than 15% Na2O and K2O in total ash, while wheat straw has less than 25% alkali content in ash. Based on its slagging index (Rs 0.04) and fouling index (RF 0.24), it is expected that rice straw will not pose significant operational issues or result in different emissions compared to wheat straw and rice husk under similar conditions. This paper aims to explore these properties and how they can be enhanced through pretreatment technologies. The focus is on two fundamental properties: calorific (heating) value and density, and the pretreatment technologies employed are sizing and compression. Existing literature indicates that both the physical and chemical properties of rice straw can be significantly improved through these pretreatment methods. The compressive strength and heating value of the biomass briquette are influenced by the hot-pressing temperature. Increasing the percentage of rice bran in the briquette enhances its compressive strength and heating value. Interestingly, the energy required for compressing the rice straw briquette can be minimized by adding a certain percentage of binder (such as rice bran, sawdust, or other biomass waste) to the crushed rice straw.
Study of Cyber Security with Nanotechnology
Authors: Nagendra Singh  , Mohd Mujeeb  , Bhawesh Tiwari  , Ajay Kumar  , Paurush Kumar Kansykar
Published: September 2023

Cyber Security is most important in the field of information technology. Now a days, current world is run by technology and network connections. Securing the systems, important files, data, and other important virtual things and information have become one of the biggest challenges in the present day. At present ‘cyber crimes’ are increasing immensely day by day, therefore the development of the fresh technology in cyber security is necessary. There is a need for modern cryptography to provide protection and to ensure that information that is transmitted in cyberspace remains unbroken and secure. It is required to improve the techniques which make sure the highest possible level of security to internet users. The studies of Nanotechnology include the applications of various fields of science. Nanotechnology applications include new and Powerful bio-detection schemes that will improve intelligent threat at the point of care and unique ways of encoding structures that can be used to secure computer systems. This research paper is centre of attention on challenges faced by cyber security on the latest technologies, ethics and the trends changing the performance of cyber security.
AYURVEDA’S ROLE IN BOOSTING HEALTH TOURISM IN INDIA
Authors: Vaibhav Kumar Chauhan
Published: September 2023

Ayurveda is one of the world’s oldest medical systems that originated in India. There are so many people in world who experiences Ayurveda for their wellbeing. Ayurveda in Sanskrit means "Knowledge of Life" ( Ayur - lifespan, and Veda-knowledge). The basis of this medical form is solid Indian writings of old, compiled over a 2 century period between 2500 BC and 400 AD, when many experts put down their observations and experiences. In past few years, India has originated as one of the most important hubs for Health Tourism. The country is emerging as a great destination for Health Tourism People from across the world now come to India for Ayurveda, yoga and meditation, that is practiced since centuries. In fact India has fast emerged as a health tourism destination because of these. Since time immemorial, India has been known for its spirituality, religious and yoga tolerance and its secular character. India is internationally renowned for its ancient healing practices and alternative therapies. For more than thousands of years now, we have followed our own indigenous healing systems and medicinal practices such as Ayurveda, Naturopathy, and Pranic Healing to name just a few. It is no wonder then that people from all over the world are turning to the Indian sub continent for guidance towards a more spiritually satisfying way of life. Health/Medical tourism is a booming niche tourism market in the tourism industry. This research paper aims to profile the tourists visiting India for Ayurvedic treatment and to identify the key factors responsible for affecting the Ayurveda’s role in Boosting Health tourism. In order to analyse the objectives, the Descriptive Statistics, Factor Analysis and One-way ANOVA were employed and the results revealed that Ayurveda has important role in boosting health tourism in India The present study identifies the perceptions of residents towards the Ayurveda’s role in Present Health tourism status in India.
Social inequality and environmental injustice. The effects of global consumption on the Global South
Authors: Lastra-Bravo Javier
Published: September 2023

This chapter focuses on analyzing the effects of Global Consumption on the territories of the Global South and how this process, the product of a global hegemonic crisis, generates inequalities and environmental injustices in the territories affected by these consumption and production patterns. For this purpose, empirical examples from the Global South are analyzed, paying attention to the socio-ecological tensions produced by this phenomenon, linking the concept of neo-extractivism as an analytical category. Through this analysis, we also intend to show socio-historical structures of global inequalities and the effects they generate in historically displaced territories.
Trace and Rare Earth Elements Geochemistry of the Mudstone Rocks from the Injana Formation: Implications for Provenance and Paleoclimate
Authors: Al-Maadhidi Anwaar , Kadhim Lafta , Alkafaji Mohamed
Published: September 2023

Late Miocene-Pliocene mudstones of the Injana Formation were examined to provide insight into the nature of the source rocks and paleoclimate. For these purposes, 23 mudstone samples from three locations Mirawa and Degala in the Erbil, northern Iraq and Najaf from southern Iraq. These samples were analyzed by ICP-MS to measure the concentrations of the trace and rare-earth elements (REE). The chondrite-normalized REE of all samples are similar and shows slight enrichment with LREE relative to the HREE with negligible negative Eu anomaly. The discriminant plots of the trace elements and the enrichment factors suggest that the source was intermediate-mafic rocks, and the climate was warm and humid during the deposition of the mudstone of the Injana Formation.
Integration of Ground Penetrating Radar and Electrical Resistivity Methods to Investigate Subsurface Features at Kish Archaeological site, Babylon, Iraq
Authors: Al-Rawi Zubayda , Al-Banna Ahmed
Published: September 2023

Several geophysical techniques, including magnetic, Electrical Resistivity Imaging (ERI), and Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR), have been used to investigate archaeological features because they are non-destructive and inexpensive compared to traditional methods such as excavation. GPR has been used in the Governorate of Babylon, Kish archeological site to investigate the subsurface ancient features.The GPR survey carried out on three parallel profiles. The length of each profile is 29 m and the spacing between each adjacent profile is 15 meters. The antennas 450 MHz and 750 MHz were used. The data was processed using GPR SliceV7 software. The GPR profiles indicate the presence of buried features, which may be an ancient wall. The wall is buried at a depth range between 0.5 and 3 m. Outside the study area, some part of the wall is visible on the surface. Three Electrical resistivity image (ERI) profiles (1, 2 and 3) were carried out by using wenner array to check the main features detected by GPR method. The ERI results are confirmed the GPR profiles (1, 2, and 3). Both methods indicate the existence of an ancient wall trending NW-SE. The thickness of the wall is approximately 3m and is located at distance 7.5-10.5 meters at profile 1 in the south and at distance 10-13 m in profiles 2 and 3. The depth of the wall ranges from 3–3.5 m. Another deep wall was also detected in the GPR profile 1 and in the three profiles of ERI method. The current work confirmed the importance of using ERI method with GPR method to investigate shallow subsurface features.
Determining Attenuation Q-Factor Values for Selected Seismic Stations in Iraq
Authors: Khagoory Fatima , Rahim Ali
Published: September 2023

The coda wave decay (CWD) method was used to estimate the quality factor from the coda wave amplitude decay rate for the broadband seismic stations (IBDR, MSL, and NSR4) using a single backscattering model. This research aims to calculate the attenuation coefficient and the frequency-dependent coefficient (α) for three stations and compare them to comprehend the details of Earth's crust structure in those stations. Then, to test if they are homogenous or not. Also, investigate how sensitive extracted values to tectonic differences in study stations. The attenuation properties are important for providing information about the medium that seismic waves pass through and can also be applied to areas with seismic activity as initial disaster mitigation. The study used data from the Mesopotamian Network (MP) and the Iraqi Meteorological Organization and Seismology (IMOS) from 2011 to 2021. The selected earthquakes have less than < 100 km epicentral distances, and magnitudes ranging from 3.5 to 5.6. Forty-six earthquakes were recorded by three stations (IBDR, MSL, and NSR4). These earthquakes were analyzed at eight center frequencies (1, 2, 3.5, 6, 8, 10, 12, and 16 Hz) and a 30-sec length window by using the SEISAN Earthquake Analysis Software. The QC values are computed by the frequency-dependent relationship QC= Q0 f α, where Q0 is QC at 1Hz and α denotes frequency dependence degree. The attenuation relationship of the station IBDR is obtained as QC =98 f 1.07, QC = 99 f 1.09 in the MSL station, and QC = 77 f 0.98 in the NSR4 station. The results showed that low Q0 corresponds to high attenuation. The comparison of the estimated QC for these three stations indicates that attenuation is highest at NSR4, followed by other stations.
Utilizing Reservoir Model to Optimize Future Oil Production for Hydraulic Fracture Wells in Tight Reservoir
Authors: Hashim Ameer , Al-Jawad Mohammed , Klati Kasim
Published: September 2023

The tight oil reservoir has low porosity and permeability generally suffers from rapid declines in production rates for oil wells, especially in southeast Iraq in the Halfaya oil field of the Sadi Formation, which is considered as tight oil reservoir with a reserve of about 25%; their OOIP accounts for more than a quarter of the total in the H oilfield. Implementing a pilot hydraulic fracture technique was a focus of attention in Iraq to increase the production rates, but the main issue faced in hydraulic fracturing wells was producing with a high oil rate for a short period of time then starting to decline rapidly, so a reservoir dynamic model was utilized to achieve the purpose of this study. The purpose of this study is to predict the production rate to prolong the production stabilization in horizontal and vertical hydraulic fracturing wells in order to avoid highly depleted fracture storage capacity and production below the bubble point. Recognize a practical procedure with horizontal hydraulic fracturing wells to reach stabilization. The reservoir simulator results show that a good history matches till 2021, predicting the rates that stabilize the production with flowing pressure above the bubble point pressure till 2025, producing rates for an eight-stage well with 700 BOPD and 900 BOPD for an eleven-stage well, whereas the rate for a vertical hydraulic fracture well is 225 BOPD. A practical procedure in horizontal hydraulic fracturing wells is achieved by keeping the wellhead pressure constant during the production period to stabilize transient behavior.
ВПЛИВ МІНЕРАЛЬНОГО УДОБРЕННЯ ҐРУНТІВ НЕКТАРОПИЛКОНОСНИХ УГІДЬ ЗА ВИРОЩУВАННЯ СОНЯШНИКУ НА НАКОПИЧЕННЯ В ГОМОГЕНАТІ ТРУТНЕВИХ ЛИЧИНОК ЦЕЗІЮ-137
Authors: ЯНСЕ Л. А. , КОМИНАР М. Ф.
Published: September 2023

Досліджено накопичення цезію-137 у гомогенаті трутневих личинок у разі занесення бджолами у гніздо нектару та квіткового пилку із соняшнику, вирощеного за різного мінерального удобрення ґрунтів. Виявлено, що питома активність цезію-137 у гомогенаті трутневих личинок, вирощених під час збору бджолами нектару та квіткового пилку соняшнику на ґрунтах із вмістом даного радіонукліда від 2 305 Бк/кг до 2 407 Бк/кг в умовах півночі Житомирщини, не перевищувала ДР-2006. Встановлено, що за удобрення ґрунтів нектаропилконосних угідь аміачною селітрою під час вирощування соняшнику спостерігається підвищення питомої активності цезію-137, його коефіцієнтів небезпеки та накопичення в гомогенаті трутневих личинок.
Corporate Accountability for the Illegal Crimes of Human Trafficking in Indonesia
Authors:   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia, Handono Joko , Setiyono Joko ,   Master of Law, Faculty of Law, Diponegoro University, Indonesia
Published: September 2023

The progress of human trafficking crime in Indonesia, since the beginning of Indonesia has categorized human trafficking asa form of criminal action under article 297 of the criminal code. However, since human trafficking is an organized transnational crime, it is necessary to bring about a renewed commitment to fight and eradicate, the 2007 act of no. 21 was enacted on the elimination of criminal trafficking. So based on the background it has been raised to a corporation's responsibility for the criminal trafficking of human trafficking in Indonesia. The type of research used is normative legal research. Normative legal research is a process to find a rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues faced. In determining corporate accountability for the crimes of the people's trade, the result of the accountability of the common acetypical criminal (subjective terms) such as the presence of responsible assets, the absence of errors of both arson and negligence, the absence of those that constitute the reason for the removal of the criminal. Certainly in determining how the accountability of the corporation is adjusted according to the theory of criminal trafficking of human trafficking it would be appropriate to use the theory vicarious liabillity for holding corporate accountability in the criminal crime of human trafficking.