bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cluster analysis using learning based on connectivity relations and distribution density
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Ignatiev Nikolay A. , Zguralskaya Ekaterina N. ,   Ulyanovsk State Technical University
Published: November 2024

The division of objects into groups based on the relationships of their connectivity and distribution density is considered. Density over a local area in the shape of a hyperball is calculated relative to its center in the sample object. The belonging of objects to disjoint classes is determined by combining local areas with specified restrictions on the distribution density values. The condition for selecting noise objects of classes from the set of boundary ones is determined. Checking the condition is necessary to adjust the composition of classes and grouping of objects in relation to their connectivity along a system of intersecting hyperballs. The identification of standards for minimum class coverage and their use in assessing the quality of the grouping are justified. To assess the shape of the group configuration, an indicator is proposed, the value of which is the length of the minimum shortest path between the standards.
Application of neural network algorithms for detecting a person in a video sequence in a mine
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Petrovskiy Vladislav V.
Published: November 2024

The problem of using neural network algorithms to detect a person in a video sequence in a mine is considered. Convolutional neural networks are analyzed: Faster R-CNN, YOLOv5 and YOLOv8 with n, m, x (Nano, Medium and Extra Large) and SSG assemblies for detecting objects in video with classes: miner, face, head with a helmet, helmet.
Low-carbon agricultural technologies improve forage and feed production in the Caatinga biome, Brazil: Characteristics, comparison, effects of climate change, resilience, local development, and food security
Authors: Antunes de Mattos Vanina Zini , Guerreiro Tavares Bruna , da Costa Barreto Renata , Parno Guimarães Giselle , Vasconcelos de Freitas Marcos Aurélio
Published: November 2024

Adjustments in Brazilian livestock are necessary to minimize greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, since the largest source of methane comes from ruminants’ enteric fermentation, and of carbon from deforestation. Low-carbon agriculture technologies (LCAT) contribute to mitigating these emissions and this study evaluates the role of these technologies on ruminant forage production in Caatinga. A Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threats analysis was used to elucidate the main features, followed by an Analytic Hierarchical Process, ranking the LCAT, and a risk analysis. Integrated Crop-Livestock-Forest System (ICLFS) is the most recommended technology, followed by Sustainable Forest Management (SFM) and Recovery of Degraded Areas with Pastures (RDA-P). The results can aid in the choice of the LCAT to be implemented by the smallholder in Caatinga, demonstrating the need to strengthen rural technical assistance, so that there is a real benefit to the producer and the environment.
Measuring Indigenous homelessness: Findings from Our Health Counts Toronto
Authors: McConkey Stephanie , Iannace Julia , Snyder Marcie , Bourgeois Cheryllee , Smylie Janet
Published: November 2024

Objectives

Our Health Counts (OHC) Toronto, an Indigenous population database which addresses gaps in urban health information, was used to measure Thistle’s (2017) 12 dimensions of Indigenous homelessness. Using this framework, we examine the sociodemographic characteristics of First Nations, Inuit, and Metis (FNIM) adults living in Toronto, the 12 dimensions as experienced by this population, and the distinctions between FNIM adults who were and those who were not experiencing physical homelessness.

Methods

Respondent-driven sampling (RDS)-II proportions and 95% confidence intervals were produced from the database (n = 915 FNIM adults) to describe key sociodemographic characteristics of the population and to estimate the proportion and number of dimensions of Indigenous homelessness experienced by FNIM adults. Results were compared between those who were and those who were not living physically homeless.

Results

This study shows that 27.3% of FNIM adults in Toronto were living physically homeless. The proportion of homelessness was significantly higher among males, adults aged 26 to 54, and unemployed individuals. Using the OHC database, 7 of the 12 dimensions were measurable. Almost all FNIM adults had experienced one or more of the 7 measurable dimensions. The most common were cultural disintegration and loss, mental disruption and balance, contemporary geographic separation, and relocation and mobility. These dimensions were significantly more common among FNIM adults experiencing physical homelessness.

Conclusion

Results show that FNIM adults living physically homeless are more likely to experience other dimensions of homelessness. Using existing data, 5 of the 12 dimensions were not measurable. This points to a critical need to develop new survey tools to fully understand the historical, environmental, social, political, spiritual, and emotional factors that influence pathways into homelessness among FNIM populations.
The impact of surgical treatment of benign ovarian tumors on the reproductive health of women, taking into account the International Classification of Functioning
Authors: Zakharov I. S. , Kovlen D. V. , Bezmenko A. A. , Kondrina E. F. , Nazarenko A. A. , Trigubchuk N. А. , Shaginyan G. G.
Published: November 2024

The article presents a systematic analysis of studies evaluating the impact of surgical treatment of benign ovarian tumors on reproductive health, taking into account the criteria stated by the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health. To identify articles, foreign and domestic scientific databases were used (PubMed, Cochrane, eLibrary). After the initial identification of 704 scientific publications, 46 articles were selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria.

The conducted systemic analysis allows us to formulate the conclusion that surgical interventions performed for benign ovarian tumors contribute to damage to ovarian tissue, and as a result, a decrease in the ovarian reserve of patients, which is associated with impaired fertility. A number of authors have demonstrated some recovery of anti-Mullerian hormone (AMH) levels 3-12 months after surgery. A significant portion of the studies have demonstrated a more pronounced postoperative decrease in AMH rates in patients with endometriomas compared with women operated on for non-endometrioid ovarian tumors. Lower AMH rates were noted in women with bilateral surgeries for bilateral ovarian tumors compared to patients who had unilateral surgeries. The performed systemic analysis showed higher postoperative AMH rates in patients with intraoperative suture hemostasis in comparison with the use of bipolar energy; in addition, there is a relationship between the number of coagulations and the severity of the decrease in AMH rates. In a few studies, it was noted that patients who underwent surgical treatment of ovarian tumors experienced an earlier onset of menopause. In connection with these possible functional disorders, further clinical studies of a high level of evidence are needed, aimed at developing effective strategies for preserving the functioning of the reproductive system after surgical treatment of benign ovarian tumors.
Clinical case of malignant paraganglioma treatment involving carotid artery replacement with a prosthesis
Authors: Ibragimov D. R. , Yuldashev D. V. , Murasov T. M. , Kazbulatov S. S.
Published: November 2024

One of the rare neuroendocrine vascular neoplasms is paraganglioma. This tumor is diagnosed in 0.5 % of all cases of head and neck tumors. The treatment of choice for paraganglioma is open surgical intervention. The number of complications after this surgery remains high. The rarity of paraganglioma dictates the necessity of personalized approach to each patient with this pathology.The article presents a clinical case of successful treatment of malignant paraganglioma. After open surgical intervention, control of the long-term results is necessary to prevent development of malignant process and disease recurrence.
The effect of oral cavity condition on expression of saliva biomarkers in patients with oral mucosa pathology
Authors: Kochurova E. V. , Panferova O. I. , Kudasova E. O. , Izhnina E. V. , Guyter O. S. , Ermolin D. V.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Despite visual accessibility of the elements of tumor lesions in the oral mucosa, patients with this pathology rarely seek medical help. Regeneration of the mucosa is a long process taking varying time depending on the location of the lesions. Asymptomatic tumor process leads to its diagnosis at late stages.Aim. To develop clinical and proteomic approach to diagnosis of malignancies of the oral mucosa at the stage of out-patient dentist appointment.Clinical observations. Examples of extended clinical, dental and immunoenzymatic monitoring in patients with elements of tumor lesions of the oral mucosa with long-term course are presented.Conclusion. The use of extended clinical, dental and immunoenzymatic analysis of oral fluid in patients with elements of tumor lesions of the oral mucosa allows to diagnose this pathology early.
THE CHANGES OF THE AİR TEMPERATURE CHARACTERİSTİCS İN THE AZERBAİJAN TERRİTORY DURING GLOBAL CLİMATE CHANGES PERIOD
Authors:   Azerbaijan Airlines JSC, Azeraeronavigation HHI, Zabrat Airport, Baku, Azerbaijan Republic, HUSEYNOV Jamal , TAGIYEV Allahverdi ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: November 2024

Background. Air temperature observation data covering the years 1981–2022 of about 70 hydrometeorological stations operating in the territory of the Republic of Azerbaijan were used in the study. In order to determine the influence of climate changes on the air temperature regime, the results of 1981–2010 were compared with the corresponding results of 2011–2022. Methods. In the study, the trend of monthly, seasonal and multiannual changes in air temperature was considered using mathematical, statistical and cartographic methods. Results. Studies show that the air temperature has increased by 0.90C at the country level. The positive anomaly has been reached to 1.3° C at the belt with an altitude of 2001–2500 m. The main high indicators were noted in highland regions. The temperature anomaly is in the range of 1.5–1.7° C, mostly in May and June months. Long-term temperature dynamics show that in 2001–2010 the temperature increase (0.057° C / 1 year) is observed. It was the warmest time during 1961–2022 comparing with previous decade. The results of the study can be used in the protection against climate changes, mitigation and studying the modern temperature regime. In addition, solar radiation can be used as an alternative energy source in flat areas where high air temperature indicators are observed. The results will be announced at the conference on climate change COP 29 (Conferences of the Parties), which will be held in Baku on November 11–22, 2024. Conclusions. The influence of climate changes in the air temperature regime in the territory of Azerbaijan will lead to the disruption of the traditional climate regime, the disappearance of the green landscape and expansion of semi-desert and arid landscape in the front mountainous areas, the increase of possible evaporation and the increasing of environmental crises such as drought at the 1000 m elevations. An increase in the radiation balance in Nakhchivan province may worsen the continentality of the climate type here. The increase in temperature in the Kura depression province will create conditions for the expansion of the semi-desert-arid climate in the piedmonts of the Greater Caucasus Mountains.
FEATURES OF HYDROGEOLOGICAL AND THERMOBARIC CONDITIONS OF THE VLACHIVSKE OIL AND GAS CONDENSATE FIELD
Authors:   Ukrainian Research Institute of Natural Gases, Kharkiv, Ukraine, NIMETS Olexandr , NIMETS Dmytro ,   Ukrainian Research Institute of Natural Gases, Kharkiv, Ukraine, CHOMKO Dmytro ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, UDALOV Igor ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

Background. Today, the practical tasks of oil and gas geology include prospecting and exploration, subsoil development, development of oil and gas fields and many others related to a wide range of related sciences, such as anthropogenic impact on the geological environment, environmental and hydrogeological issues of the impact of oil and gas fields on drinking water, etc. This paper deals with the hydrogeological and thermobaric conditions of the Valyukhivske oil and gas condensate field (OGCF), which is located in the junction zone of the northern coastal zone and the central axial zone of the Dnipro-Donetsk Basin (DDB). Methods. The proposed methodological approach is based on the theoretical notion that regional geothermal anomalies can be formed only by hydrocarbon (methane) gases due to their vertical migration. Therefore, the priority is to search for areas within oil and gas basins that are characterised by elevated geothermal field values as a result of certain factors (neotectonic movements, etc.). At the next stage, the hydrogeological conditions of the section are determined, and their relationship with the oil and gas content of the region is investigated. Subsequently, the gas- geochemical conditions of the section are determined, and the relationship of the component composition of free gases with depth and current reservoir temperatures is established. Results. The Valiikhvske OGCF is interesting in hydrogeological terms because in its section within the lower hydrogeological floor a thermo- dehydration hydrogeological zone and related phenomena, such as abnormally high reservoir pressures, are developing. In addition, the thermo- dehydration zone here is not only a huge area of hydrocarbon migration, but also contains their commercial accumulations in the sediments of the Tournai and Famenian stages. Сonclusions. Based on the analysis, it was found that the catagenetic fluidic stop (CFS) in the field section lies in the depth range of 4.6–5.0 km and has heterogeneity of the lower hydrogeological floor, two hydrogeological zones were identified. The upper one is elision zone, which is widespread in the section above the CFC, and the lower one is thermo-dehydration zone, which becomes extensive in the section below the CFC. The productive horizons of the Valyukhivske OGCF are known both within the EGD and TDGD. Taking into account the data obtained, we can state that the geological setting of the deep horizons of the Valyukhivske OGCF field contributes not only to the vertical migration of HC within the TDGF, but also to their accumulation on an industrial scale.
ADAPTABILITY OF INVESTMENT POLICY IN UKRAINE DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, RUDENKO Denys
Published: November 2024

Background . This article provides a comprehensive view of investment activities in the country, which have undergone significant changes due to the global crisis caused by COVID-19. The article offers an in-depth analysis of the current state of investment policy, identifies the main problems and challenges faced by Ukraine, and proposes strategic directions for overcoming them. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of existing investment policy mechanisms and to develop recommendations for their optimization, taking into account the needs of the country during the pandemic. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the adaptability of public administration to rapidly changing conditions and its ability to respond to new challenges. Methods . The research methods include a wide range of analytical approaches: from empirical analysis to SWOT analysis, which allows assessing the strengths and weaknesses of investment policy, as well as identifying opportunities and threats facing Ukraine. Comparative analysis helps to understand Ukraine's position at the international level, and the graphical method visualizes key trends and indicators. Results . The research results emphasize that the pandemic has introduced adjustments not only to economic processes but also to the way investments are managed. It has been found that insufficient legal support, high levels of corruption, bureaucracy, and ineffective interaction between government bodies create obstacles to attracting investments and implementing investment projects. The recommendations formulated based on the research include the need to restore infrastructure damaged by the pandemic, support innovative projects that can become drivers of economic growth, and develop key sectors of the economy, particularly the agricultural sector, IT industry, and manufacturing sectors. Emphasis is also placed on the importance of attracting international financing and investments, which can contribute to the rapid recovery of the economy. Conclusions . The conclusions summarize that the adaptability of investment policy is a key factor in ensuring the stability and development of Ukraine during the pandemic. The necessity of integrating the best global practices, creating a favorable investment climate, and ensuring effective interaction between all subjects of the investment process, including government bodies, the private sector, and international institutions, is emphasized. It is noted that only a comprehensive approach and joint efforts of all interested parties can ensure the successful overcoming of the challenges posed by the pandemic and create a strong foundation for the country's future prosperity.
Medical arbitration tribunal: current state and rospects
Authors: Kuzmenkov Vladimir A.
Published: November 2024

Medical arbitration tribunals intended to resolve medical malpractice disputes emerged in the United States of America more than forty years ago. However, they have been relatively little known in our country. The problem of the study is the legal nature of medical disputes, its object is medical arbitration as a medical and legal phenomenon, its subject is the effectiveness of arbitration in resolving medical disputes. In medical arbitration, the issue of arbitrability is critical: the arbitration clause is often challenged on the grounds that the patient could not reasonably express their will due to a medical condition. Despite conceptual issues, medical arbitration has been actively developing in the United States since the 1980s. Advocates argue that arbitration offers several benefits over traditional litigation, including faster proceedings, broader compensation for patients, lower legal fees, and improved patient safety. However, critics point to several disadvantages: the potential low professional level of arbitrators, the simplification of legal proceedings to mere compensation, the lack of contribution to healthcare quality improvement, and the transformation of trials into administrative procedures, with large corporations "privatizing" the arbitration process. In some countries (South Korea, Indonesia, Mexico), the arbitration is in place, but it shows quite meager results. In Russia, medical disputes are very complex due to some regulatory limitations. Alternative dispute resolution procedures are barely used, and medical arbitration is directly prohibited by the Civil Procedure Code.
Intercambio de conocimiento entre empresas y sus consecuencias: un estudio en espacios de coworking
Authors: Sotoriva Piccini Robson , Behr Ariel , Sordi Schiavi Giovana
Published: November 2024

El intercambio de conocimiento es un proceso por el cual las empresas adquieren conocimientos y mantienen su competitividad y adaptabilidad. Al mismo tiempo, compartir puede poner en peligro la singularidad del repositorio de conocimientos de una empresa, lo que afecta su exclusividad. Esta investigación analiza el intercambio de conocimiento entre empresas en espacios de coworking y sus consecuencias, considerando las características de este tipo de organizaciones. Se realizó un estudio de caso en cinco de estos espacios y se recopilaron 31 entrevistas, documentos y observaciones para su posterior análisis de contenido. Las prácticas identificadas muestran que el ambiente de coworking favorece la gestión de la información y el conocimiento y están asociadas al papel de los gerentes y empleados de los espacios en las interacciones; iniciativas paralelas de los espacios; estructura y distribución interna; características del entorno externo; plataformas digitales propias y medios interactivos para la comunicación; contacto con profesionales externos; frecuencia y contenido de los eventos formales promovidos. El estudio contribuye a la gestión de estos negocios al mostrar que los profesionales independientes y los equipos pequeños están más alineados con la dinámica de los espacios de coworking; los eventos formales son más favorables para las interacciones, y la facilitación de los gerentes es esencial; las plataformas digitales propias, Instagram y WhatsApp sostienen las prácticas identificadas y se evidencia el desuso del correo electrónico.
La participación ciudadana en los asuntos públicos y los mecanismos jurídicos para su ejercicio en el ámbito local en el marco de la Constitución cubana de 1976
Authors: Hechavarría-Prade Oscar , Mora Abich Daniellys , Montero Castro Aniuska
Published: November 2024

El tema de la participación ciudadana y los mecanismos jurídicos para su ejercicio en el contexto local cubano fue objeto de debate desde fecha temprana de haber entrado en vigencia la Constitución de 1976. En este marco, emergen importantes perspectivas teóricas y normativas en esta materia que constituyeron soportes relevantes de la aspiración de lograr una regulación más efectiva de la institución, objetivo que no es alcanzado en toda su magnitud durante la vigencia del referido texto magno. El presente artículo realiza un breve análisis histórico crítico de la participación ciudadana en los asuntos públicos locales y de los mecanismos jurídicos que garantizaron su ejercicio. El estudio aspira a constituirse en un referente para determinar las progresiones y las limitaciones en el actual orden constitucional y sub constitucional cubano.
Saberes dos Agentes Comunitários de Saúde sobre prevenção do câncer de colo de útero
Authors: Da Silva Fonseca Cassandra , Da Costa Viegas Aline , Marfiza Guimarães Jaccottet Cleusa , Oleiro da Costa Milczarski Camilla , Farias Cruz Caroline , Graciela Vestena Zillmer Juliana
Published: November 2024

Introdução: o câncer de colo uterino é considerado um problema de saúde pública, e o agente comunitário de saúde ao estar no território é um importante aliado na sua prevenção. Objetivo: analisar os saberes de agentes comunitários de sau?de sobre prevenção do câncer de colo uterino. Métodos: trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa com abordagem da pesquisa-ação, realizada em novembro de 2019, em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde da região sul do Rio Grande do Sul. Participaram da pesquisa dez agentes comunitários de saúde. Para a produção de dados utilizou-se um questionário para caracterização dos participantes e oficinas com participação ativa dos agentes comunitários. Para a análise de dados utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: a pesquisa indicou que os profissionais possuem saberes sobre o câncer de colo uterino, porém alguns apresentam insegurança para abordar o tema e orientar as mulheres para prevenção. Constatou-se que há fragilidades quanto à formação e educação continuada na atenção primária à saúde. Conclusão: há necessidade de promover espaços educativos para a reflexão crítica das práticas dos agentes comunitários a fim de fortalecer a prevenção do câncer de colo uterino.
Simple Teaching Tools: Efforts to Improve Mastery of Direct Current Electrical Materials by Utilization in Physics
Authors: Limba Anatasija , Huwae Imanuel V. , Tamaela Elsa
Published: November 2024

A teaching tool is a collection of concrete objects that are purposefully developed or created to make the learning process more relevant and effective. Our findings at one of Ambon City’s high schools revealed that there were no teaching tools for direct current (DC) power. Hence, learning has only been accomplished via the lecture technique. This impacted students’ poor mastery of the material. This study aimed to improve mastery of the DC electricity topic using basic teaching methods in physics education. This type of study consists of a one-group pre and post-test. Data were examined with N-Gain to measure the increase in mastery of the subject after students completed the learning procedure. The research sample consisted of 22 students from Class XII-3. According to the study’s findings, 45.5% of students with high qualifications and 54.5% of students with medium qualifications improved their mastery of the material under study. Thus, it is possible to conclude that the use of simple teaching tools in DC electricity material in physics education can improve students’ comprehension of the topic at hand.
Keywords: simple teaching tools, material mastery, direct current electricity
Health Promotion Activity in the Community -- Scoping Reviewed
Authors: Freitas Aureo Frutalégio da Costa , Martins Maria Manuela , Oliveira Maria Jo ao , Martins Fabiola Francisca , Da Costa Augusto
Published: November 2024

Health promotion is a multidisciplinary field that aims to improve the health and well-being of people not only by treating diseases, but also by promoting healthy lifestyles, preventing diseases, and addressing social, economic, and environmental factors that affect health. However, the meaning may vary according to the perspective of different actors and professionals. Scoping review, using the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online – US National Library of Medicine’s, for the articles that were published between January 1, 2018 and September 1, 2023, following the analysis procedures: title, summary reading, and total readership. The most mentioned activity in the 24 articles is health promotion associated with prevention in the community, with the home being the most referenced context. Based on Joanna Briggs’ Hierarchy of Evidence model, Institute, Redenç ao, indicates 5 levels of studies, namely: experimental studies, quasi-experimental studies, observational analytical studies, observational descriptive studies, and expert opinion. Therefore, the scope consisted of 24 articles from States United States, Brazil, Australia, South Asia, South Africa, Indonesia, Thailand, Newfoundland, Iran, Japan, South Africa, Nigeria, Tanzania, and Norway. The activity carried out by nursing at home focuses on individualized care and disease monitoring.
Keywords: nursing, community health nursing, health promotion, primary prevention
Decision-making Process of Mathematics Teacher in Responding to Student's Mistake
Authors: Matitaputty Christi
Published: November 2024

Students lack deep understanding and their learning needs, make it difficult for teachers to respond effectively to student errors. The case study investigated the decision-making process of teachers who respond to the student’s mistakes with solutions to quadratic function problems. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results are revealed based on the decision-making stages: (1) generating ideas, the subject designed strategies using the GeoGebra application, and developing problems to train students’ HOTS skills. (2) Clarifying ideas, the subject considered students’ ability to understand the problem more easily if it is presented in visual form. (3) Assessing the fairness of ideas, the subject believed that when students were trained from carefully correcting their work to carefully proofreading their work, they learned from their mistakes and prevented them from repeating it. In conclusion, teacher can make good decisions by constructing and assessing ideas so that students can understand their mistakes.
Keywords: decision making, mathematics teacher, quadratic function
Local Potential Management for Poverty Alleviation in Maluku
Authors: Titaley Elsina , Matatula Syane , Alfons Christwyn Ruusniel
Published: November 2024

Poverty, as a social problem, has a significant impact on human life. Therefore, various theories have been produced for poverty alleviation, followed by various policies. It is carried out by the governments of sovereign countries, organizations, families, and personal efforts. Nevertheless, poverty still exists and even shows fluctuating numbers, as if poverty cannot be eradicated from the lives of humanity. The Central Bureau of Statistics shows that Indonesia’s population in March 2023 reached 280.73 million people with a poverty rate of 9.36% or 29.9 million people, above the average poor population of the world community. In Maluku, the poverty rate was 16.42% in September 2023, which represents 301.61 thousand people. It is an increase from the previous year, which places the poverty of the Maluku people above the average of the world’s poor and the average of the poor in Indonesia. Through research with a unique sociological approach to system theory by Talcott Parsons with his AGIL, it was found that in rural communities, especially in sago-producing countries, poverty can be alleviated not in a moment but sustainably with the quality of life of the community and the quality of the environment that constantly increases. Through qualitative research conducted, it was found that managing and cultivating sago regularly will have an impact on increasing community income, the emergence of new water sources resulting in the emergence of many aquatic animals, the opening of various business lands, the natural environment becomes cool and fertile, and various other benefits. In this way, poverty can be erased in sago-producing communities, with the quality of community life and the environment continuing to improve.
Keywords: local potential, poverty alleviation, Maluku
Leveraging the power of Data Analysis in Automobile and Financial industries
Authors: Pillai Vinayak
Published: November 2024

In an era defined by digital transformation, data analysis has become a cornerstone of decision-making and innovation in both the automobile and financial sectors. This paper explores how these two industries leverage data analysis to enhance efficiency, foster innovation, and improve customer satisfaction. For the automobile industry, data-driven insights enable manufacturers to optimize supply chains, predict maintenance needs, enhance safety, and advance connected and autonomous vehicle technologies. In parallel, financial institutions employ data analysis to streamline risk management, personalize customer experiences, detect fraud, and refine investment strategies. Through a comparative framework, this study highlights the similarities and unique challenges these industries face, particularly in terms of data privacy, regulatory compliance, and the technical demands of big data integration. Additionally, the paper discusses case studies that exemplify successful data-driven initiatives and details emerging trends—such as AI-enhanced analytics, real-time decision-making, and the expanding role of machine learning.
Key findings reveal that while data analysis is universally transformative, its applications and outcomes differ based on each industry's operational priorities and regulatory landscapes. The paper also underscores that as the volume, variety, and velocity of data continue to rise, the future of data analysis will hinge on overcoming data quality challenges and bridging skill gaps. This abstract offers a foundational overview of the paper, detailing the essential role data analysis plays in driving growth and competitiveness within the automobile and financial sectors.
Hypolipidemic and Cardioprotective Efficacy of Peltophorum pterocarpum Linn in Doxorubicin Induced Cardiotoxicity in Rats
Authors: Nithyatharani Ramalingam , Manikandan Ramasamy , Anand Arumugam Vijaya , Alhimaidi Ahmad R. , Ammari Aiman A. , Ahamed Anis
Published: November 2024

Background: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to a common group of illnesses affecting the heart and blood arteries. It encompasses heart valve problems, atherosclerosis, angina, cardiomyopathy, coronary artery disease (CAD), and infections of the heart which are considered the main causes of death. Modern medications have some success but they typically come with unfavorable side effects. Researchers are paying attention to herbal remedies because of their limited or no negative effects. This study was conducted to find out the hypolipidemic and cardioprotective potential of the ethanolic extract of Peltophorum pterocarpum (P. pterocarpum) Linn leaves in doxorubicin-induced cardiac damage in rats. Methods: The ethanolic extract of P. pterocarpum leaves was subjected to compound identification by GC-MS analysis. For in vivo analyses, the rats were divided into six groups. Cardiac damage was induced by doxorubicin at a dosage of 1.5 ml/kg b.wt. various dosages of extract (200 and 300 mg/kg b.wt.) were injected and propranolol (25 mg/kg b.wt.) is used as a standard drug. After the treatment of the extract, biochemical parameters were evaluated followed by in silico analysis. Result: The levels of cardiac marker and lysosomal enzymes significantly increased in toxin-treated rats, and the mitochondrial enzyme levels were significantly reduced. After treatment with P. pterocarpum leaf extract, the levels significantly (P less than 0.05) returned to normal. These results may prove the cardiac protective effect of the ethanolic extract of P. pterocarpum leaves in DOX-induced cardiotoxicity rats.
AMMI Biplot Analysis for Stability of Grain Yield in Foxtail Millet [Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv.] Genotypes
Authors: Rao D. Purushotama , Chaturvedi H.P.
Published: November 2024

Background: Foxtail millet cultivation in India’s NEH region holds promise due to its adaptation to diverse environments and high-quality grain. Studying G × E interaction in this region will guide breeding programs to develop foxtail millet varieties adapted to local conditions. The objective of this study was to find out foxtail millet genotypes that produce high yield in diverse environments and to identify ideal mega-environments using additive main effects and multiplicative interaction stability model analysis. Methods: In this study, 30 genotypes were evaluated at the Research Farm of the SAS, Nagaland University, Medziphema, India. The experiment was conducted during July 2022 to May 2023 involving four different environments. Two environments were rainfed and two were irrigated with weekly intervals. The experiment was conducted in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications in all the environments. Result: Genotype-environment interactions significantly influenced grain yield across four environments, while replicates were non-significant. Pooled analysis revealed significant genotypic effects and seasonal impacts. AMMI analysis revealed significant effect on environmental and genotypic influences on grain yield and explained 23.47% and 27.94% variability respectively. The AMMI model effectively decomposed the intricate genotype-environment interaction into three principal components (PC1, PC2and PC3), explaining 54.5%, 28.7%and 16.8% of the interaction variance, respectively. AMMI model exposed genotypes viz G8, G9, G21and G22 as best performer and stable. AMMI stability value revealed G10 with highest stability (ASV = 0.34) followed by G15, G7, G29, G6and G13 in decreasing order indicating their consistent performance in grain yield across different environments.
Survey of Consumer Demands for Development of Senior-Friendly Food Using Insect Protein
Authors:   Korean Home Economics Education Association, Kang Ye Eun , Kim Yeo Eun , Han Yu , Hwang Hyun Woo , Zhang Xin Yu , Lee Jung Woo , Kim Yookyung
Published: November 2024

This study aims to investigate consumer perceptions of senior-friendly foods, specifically focusing on the development of such products using edible insects, to address the nutritional issues faced by the elderly. The study surveyed 125 elderly individuals aged 65 and older (45 men, 80 women, average age of 75.9 years) who use senior cultural centers in Seoul. Of these, 86.4% had medical conditions, with the most common being high blood pressure, high cholesterol, arthritis, and osteoporosis. The prevalence of arthritis and osteoporosis was significantly higher in women (p<0.05). Both men and women consumed meat 1-3 times a week, while fish and eggs were consumed more than once a day. Both men and women ate three regular meals. Men preferred softer foods more than women and favored foods that were ‘water-like’ in consistency when swallowing. The most preferred types of processed foods were ‘rice’, ‘tofu’, ‘fermented foods.’ The most important factor in food purchasing decisions
was ‘nutrition’, with ‘meal replacement foods’ being the most preferred type of senior-friendly food. Regarding edible insect consumption, 83.2% had no experience with it (p<0.05), and 40.8% expressed willingness to try edible insects in the future (p<0.05). The concern about insect consumption was ‘unfamiliarity’, and the most preferred edible insect product was ‘nutritional supplements.’ This study highlights the preferences of the elderly for foods that are easy to chew, soft in texture, easy to swallow like water, and nutritionally balanced as meal replacements, suggesting these as key considerations for the development of senior-friendly foods in the future
Development and Application of Dietary Teaching and Learning Plan Using Artificial Intelligence for Middle School Home Economics
Authors:   Korean Home Economics Education Association, Choi Yoo Ree , Choi Seong Youn
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to design a lesson utilizing artificial intelligence in the dietary area of home economics and to investigate the effectiveness of the lesson by implementing it. To achieve the purpose of the study, practical problem-based lessons were selected by analyzing the achievement standards of the home economics curriculum, and strategies using AI were designed and put into the process of practical problem-based lessons to develop a teaching and learning curriculum. This was implemented on middle school students to assess the impact on the three systems of action and to evaluate strengths and areas for improvement. The learning topic is set as “What dietary choices should we make to lead a healthy and self-directed life?” and developed a teaching and learning plan, learning activities, and rubrics for four sessions utilizing generative AI services such as ChatGPT, WRTN, Askup, and typecast. The developed teaching and learning plan was implemented to 170 first-grade students middle school in Gwangju. A paired sample t-test was conducted on the pre- and post-test of the three systems of action, and it was found that there was a significant difference between the pre- and post-test (t=-2.86, p<.05). Students gave positive feedback on the AI-assisted dietary class, as it provided diverse and accessible information for analyzing dietary problems and identifying causes and solutions, and enabled efficient completion of learning tasks.
Home Economics Teachers’ Perception of Good Instruction according to Teacher Developmental Stages
Authors:   Korean Home Economics Education Association, Kim Seong Suk , Kwon Bo Ram , Park Mi Jeong
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine home economics teachers' perception and practice of good instruction according to teacher developmental stages, and to explore what efforts and supports are needed for good instruction. For this purpose, total of 6 home economics teachers were interviewed in depth by selecting 2 people from each development stage: adaptation stage, growth/development stage and mastery stage. Data were interpreted through analytical memo writing, initial coding, in-depth coding, and categorization. The results of the study are as follows. First, teachers in the ‘adaptation stage’ strive to break away from the fantasy of teaching skills. Teachers in the ‘growth/development stage’ continue to think in order to create good instruction with their own teaching style. Teachers in the ‘mastery stage’ constantly struggle to move for good instruction based on a firm curriculum identity. Second, They all think that the direction of good instruction is to be faithful to the essence of home economics education. Good instruction is reorganized to focus on a compositional perspective and connect with the lives of students. Third, In order to teach good instruction, home economics teachers need to make efforts to expand ‘teacher agency’. Forth, What is absolutely necessary to continue good instruction is the solidarity of home economics teachers. They need support to build solidarity. This study is expected to be a starting point to revitalize various discourses about the direction and practice of good home economics instruction in the future.
Analysis of Methodological Patterns and Trends of Qualitative Research on Home Economics
Authors:   Korean Home Economics Education Association, Kwon Boeun , Song Yeo Min , Yu Nan Sook
Published: November 2024

This trend research study aims to analyze qualitative home economics studies based on qualitative research methodologies, paradigms of qualitative research, topics, and methods. A total of 135 qualitative studies in the field of home economics, conducted since 2000, were selected for analysis in this research. In regard of the qualitative research methodologies, ‘data-qualitative research’ with the characteristics of ‘the case of explaining the justification of qualitative data’ were the most found, followed by ‘methodqualitative research’ and ‘qualitative-qualitative research’. In research, the basic qualitative study with interpretivism approach was the most common. Teachers were often chosen as research participants because many researchers were teachers themselves. Most studies used individual interviews for data collection, and inductive coding was the main method of analysis. However, about half of the studies did not address validity or research ethics. The findings suggest that ‘qualitative-qualitative research’ needs to be developed in home economics studies through in-depth exploration and reliability of qualitative research paradigm, methodological aspect, and consideration for research ethics. Additionally, future research should investigate experiences and phenomena through the lens of critical theory, aligning with the mission of home economics education to examine critical science perspectives in practice.perspectives in practice.
Gut Microbiome and Psoriasis - A Possible Link to be explored
Authors: Moreira Amorim Gustavo
Published: November 2024

Dear editor. Just over 30 years ago, the US National Center for Human Genome Research, today known as the National Human Genome Research Institute, was established in the United States, with the ambitious goal of sequencing all 3 million nitrogenous bases in the human genome. In simple terms, it represented the determination of the exact order of DNA bases, determining the segments of human genetic material from blood samples from healthy individuals [1]. More than 2000 researchers from many countries participated in the project in a global joint effort (Universities and Research Centers, mostly from the USA, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan, and China, which represented the International Human Genome Sequencing Consortium)
Tinea Corporis Medicational treatment with clinical examination in Pakistan
Authors: Waqar Mazhar Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Fungal infection spread worldwide due to the pets, Humid areas, damp and excess sweating, it’s become more untreated disease in Pakistan by using excessive treatment, not consulting with doctors, self-medication these are the main reason. In this research we use medicational combinations to treat fungus on skin. Different lab tests were performed for the clinical diagnosis. The result shows that the lfts are the main focus in this disease. The elevation of ALT, AST, BIL, Alk. Phosphate, HCV, and HBV cause hepatic injury, terbinafine salt also raise lft’s in human blood. To minimize the terbinafin effect on liver, silymarin 200 mg tab used for this purpose. After the 1month medication the fungus disappear from skin
Mazingatio muhimu: Mlipuko wa ugonjwa wa virusi vya Marburg nchini Rwanda, Oktoba 2024
Authors: Lamarque Hugh
Published: November 2024

Muhtasari huu unatoa muhtasari wa mambo muhimu kuhusu mlipuko wa ugonjwa wa virusi vya Marburg (MVD) nchini Rwanda, ikijumuisha uwezo wa kitaifa wa kukabiliana na hali hiyo, miundo ya utawala wa ndani na athari za kikanda na kiuchumi. Muhutasari huu unatokana na mapitio ya haraka ya fasihi iliyopo iliyochapishwa na isiyo rasmi, ripoti za habari, utafiti wa awali nchini Rwanda na mazungumzo yasiyo rasmi na wadau wa kitaifa na kimataifa, na wale waliohusika katika juhudi za kukabiliana na ugonjwa huu. Mlipuko huo ulitangazwa rasmi tarehe 27 Septemba 2024, likiwa tukio la kwanza la MVD nchini Rwanda. Wakati wa uandishi (14 Oktoba 2024), kumeripotiwa watu 62: Watu 15 wamekufa, watu 21 wametengwa na wanapokea matibabu, na watu 26 wameripotiwa kupata nafuu. Visa vingi vilivyothibitishwa vimekuwa kwa wafanyakazi wa afya. Visa vilivyothibitishwa vimeripotiwa katika wilaya saba kati ya 30 za Rwanda: Gasabo, Gatsibo, Kamonyi, Kicukiro, Nyagatare, Nyarugenge na Rubavu (tazama Mfano 1) Kuwepo kwa ugonjwa huo katika wilaya nyingi kunazua wasiwasi mkubwa kuhusu kuenea katika jumuiya. Juhudi za upimaji zimeongezeka, huku Wizara ya Afya ikiripoti kuwa zaidi ya vipimo 3,797 vimefanywa kufikia tarehe 14 Oktoba 2024. Hatua ambazo Rwanda ilichukua katika mlipuko wa MVD zinatokana na miundombinu yake iliyopo ya afya ya umma na uzoefu wake wa kudhibiti majanga ya hapo awali, kama vile COVID-19 na kujiandaa kwa Ebola wakati wa milipuko ya homa ya virusi ya kuvuja damu katika nchi jirani. Mbinu hizo zinajumuisha kuimarishwa kwa vituo vya watu kutengwa, maabara zinazohamishika na uwezo wa uchunguzi wa wakati halisi ili kuimarisha juhudi za kudhibiti magonjwa. Wizara ya Afya, kwa usaidizi kutoka kwa WHO, imeanzisha Mfumo wa Kudhibiti Matukio wa ngazi mbalimbali, ikihusisha uwepo wa Timu za Kukabiliana kwa Haraka zinazofanya kazi katika ngazi za kitaifa, mikoa na vituo vya afya ili kumudu ufuatiliaji wa watu walioambukizwa na udhibiti wa visa. Data inadhibitiwa kupitia mfumo wa kielektroniki wa Ufuatiliaji na Mwitikio wa Magonjwa (e-IDSR). Juhudi za chanjo kwa wafanyakazi wa afya pia zimeanza kutumia chanjo ya majaribio ya MVD.