bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antiochia As A Cinematic Space and Semir Aslanyürek as a Film Director From Antiochia
Authors: Köksal Selma
Published: December 2020

This study will look at cinematic representation of Antiochia, a city with multiple identities, with a multi-cultural, long and deep historical background in Turkish director Semir Aslanyürek’s films. The article will focus on Aslanyürek’s visual storytelling through his beloved city, his main characters and his main conflicts and themes in his films Şellale (2001), Pathto House (2006), 7 Yards (2009), Lal (2013), Chaos (2018). Semir Aslanyürek was born in Antiochia in 1956. After completing his primary and secondary education in Antiochia (Hatay), he went to Damascus and began his medical training. As an amateur sculptor, he won an education scholarship with one of his statues for art education in Moscow. After a year, he decided to study on cinema instead of art. Semir Aslanyürek studied Acting, Cinema and TV Film from 1980 to 1986 in the Russian State University of Cinematography (VGIK), Faculty of Film Management, and took master's degree. While working as a professor at Marmara University, Aslanyürek directed feature films and wrote many screenplays. This article will also base its arguments on Aslanyürek's cinematic vision as multi-cultural and as a multi-disciplinary visual artist.
Review of Allegory in Iranian Cinema: The Aesthetics of Poetry and Resistance
Authors: Taymoorzadeh Negar
Published: December 2020

Michelle Langford, Allegory in Iranian Cinema: The Aesthetics of Poetry and Resistance. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2019. xiii + 278 pp. ISBN 9781780762982
Cinema, Life and Other Viruses: The Future of Filmmaking, Film Education and Film Studies in the Age of Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Akser Murat
Published: December 2020

This issue of CINEJ Cinema Journal witnessed the devastating effects of COVID-19 global pandemic on filmmaking, film distribution and exhibition, and teaching film at HE institutions. Global shifts in production and distribution gave rise to new stars, streaming services. The diversity of film sets was gaining momentum as film productions were halted. New reports and new investment for the future of filmmaking are at stake at this juncture. As the year closed there have losses like Fernando Solanas and Sean Connery.
El arte de negociar. Una lección en técnicas de negociación diplomática en tiempos de Felipe II
Authors: Colomer de Selva Mónica
Published: December 2020

El arte de la diplomacia va conformándose paralelamente al surgimiento del poder político y la formación del Estado. La sistematización de las técnicas de negociación diplomática, esencia de las relaciones entre Estados para la salvaguarda de sus intereses nacionales, acompañó ese proceso. La negociación entablada por Felipe II y Cristóbal de Moura para la defensa de los derechos sucesorios del rey español al trono portugués a finales del siglo XVI, parece erigirse como un ejemplo significativo de un inteligente recurso a las técnicas de negociación diplomática. En el presente artículo analizamos la correspondencia entre el Rey Prudente y su representante en Portugal en un intento de determinar si estaríamos ante una temprana lección en el arte de negociar.
The Presence of Touch in Musset’s André del Sarto and Proust’s Le Mystérieux Correspondant
Authors: Paulet Françoise Paulet
Published: December 2020

Touch, as a sense of proximity, is very important in emotional and intellectual communication. Is it possible to insert it in literature? By analysing lexical-semantic networks of terms related to the sense of touch in two nineteenth-century literary works—a play by Musset and a tale by Proust—this paper aims to explain the preeminent narrative role that these two young authors accord the sense of touch.
Santa, Àngels, (2018) Ensoñaciones literarias. Lleida, Ediciones de la Universitat de Lleida / Pagès Editors, col. El Fil d’Ariadna nº65, 385 pp., ISBN: 978-84-1303-051-7.
Authors: Pedrol Aguilà Marina
Published: December 2020

Reseña del libro de Àngels Santa, Ensoñaciones literarias (Lleida, Ediciones de la Universitat de Lleida / Pagès Editors, col. El Fil d’Ariadna nº65, 2018, 385 pp., ISBN: 978-84-1303-051-7).
The role of organizational commitment, entrepreneurial orientation, and architectural marketing capabilities on improving marketing performance by using network chain capability of goods in tourism market
Authors: Hasyim Hasyim , Sahyar Sahyar , Syahreza Dina
Published: December 2020

Entrepreneurial orientation is carried out to improve management's ability to deal with market changes. This study examines a new concept of network chain capability that is capable of mediating the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and marketing performance of goods in tourism market. The study also verifies the architectural marketing capabilities and organizational commitment to improve network chain capabilities that have an impact on marketing performance of goods in tourism market. In this study, 6 hypotheses are developed and tested with data collected from 185 respondents in the handicraft industry focused on tourism market. Data are analyzed using AMOS 22.0 statistical software which successfully tested 6 hypotheses with significant results. The study proves that network chain capability is declared feasible as a mediating variable. Managerially, network chain capabilities can be practiced as a marketing tool to improve performance.
Factors influencing the value added tax compliance in small and medium enterprises in Jordan
Authors: Shakkour Amer Saadi Kallel , Almohtaseb Ahmad Ali , Matahen Reem Khaled , Sahkkour Naser Amer Saadi
Published: December 2020

This study aims to obtain the results of value added tax (VAT) compliance through behavioral decision theory with work personal attributes of the taxpayer's, tax understanding and taxpayer education, and ability to pay theory with tax compliance cost and audit system as a connecting variable to VAT compliance. The researcher randomly selected sample of n= 172 small and medium enterprise owners from Jordan by using web-based survey questionnaires. Data analysis uses the SPSS 23.0 and validates the relationship between study variables. The researchers also propose a research model support by the behavior decision theory and the ability to pay approach. Findings reveal a strong positive relationship between personal characteristics, VAT education and tax compliance under both theoretical grounds and also indicate a positive correlation between VAT compliance cost, audit system and VAT compliance in Jordan. Addressing the understudies, this study extends the role of value added tax practices in SMEs. It provides some useful information to the government and policy makers to develop and impose the value added tax law on SMEs Level. Therefore, the researcher suggests more studies to investigate the factors affecting VAT compliance in Jordan by using the proposed conceptual model under consideration.
The effect of emotional intelligence on organizational commitment: Understanding the mediating role of job satisfaction
Authors: Alsughayir Abdulrahman
Published: December 2020

This study aims to analyze how emotional intelligence (EI) influences organizational commitment along with the correlation between job satisfaction and these two aspects. To collect the data for this study, a polite and pre-validated, self-structured questionnaire was used. Additionally, ethical issues were considered with the assurance of anonymity. The study also took the convenience sampling approach and collected samples from customer service employees working in all main branches of Saudi banks located in Riyadh. It further employs the structural equation modeling method for analyzing the data with AMOS 22.0 software. Before examining the structural model framework and hypotheses, a confirmatory factor analysis was used to estimate the measurement model and support the research. Results showed that emotional intelligence affects both job satisfaction and organizational commitment significantly and positively. Moreover, results showed that job satisfaction, as a mediator, has a significant indirect impact on EI and organizational commitment. Emotionally intelligent customer service employees of Saudi commercial banks demonstrated high psychological empowerment visible through their perception of work as meaningful, increased feeling of competence, guaranteed freedom of choice, and significant impact on the workplace.
A model of antecedents strengthening organizational commitment
Authors: Ly Dan Thanh , Bui Quang Thong , Le Van Chon , Nguyen Nhu Ty
Published: December 2020

Due mainly to the importance of organizational commitment for both employees and employers, it has been the subject attracting researchers over the last few decades. Therefore, the paper aims to build a model of antecedents strengthening organizational commitment. First, the paper reviews six main concepts including organizational commitment, intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, employee voice, organizational identification and perceived organizational support. Next, Five-point Likert scale is used to measure those factors with two hundred and forty-nine fulltime Vietnamese employees who are working at 34 Vietnamese organizations from a variety of sectors such as tax, banking, health service, airlines, education and business. Finally, quantitative research is obtained by using EFA, CFA analysis and structural equation modeling. The findings show that three prominent factors positively affecting organizational commitment are intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation and organizational identification.
The effect of company climate, organization citizenship behavior, and transformational leadership on work morale through employee job satisfaction
Authors: Soetjipto Noer , Priyohadi Nugroho Dwi , Sulastri Sulastri , Riswanto Ari
Published: December 2020

Contemporary businesses usually pay considerable attention to improve their employee work abilities, by paying attention to aspects of human resources. This study analyzes the effect of organizational climate, organizational citizenship behavior and transformational leadership as aspects that are predicted to increase job satisfaction and work morale. Sampling was taken using a non-probability sampling method, and through a Likert Scale with the questionnaire being distributed to 96 employees. The results of regression analysis show that there are significant effects of job satisfaction on work morale (t=2.706 and p=0.008 ≤ 0.05), organizational climate on job satisfaction (t=6.701; p=0.000≤0.05), and organizational citizenship behavior on job satisfaction (t=3.295; p=0.001≤0.05). In examining the mediating effect, the findings showed that there were significant effects of organizational climate on work morale through job satisfaction (t=2.492; p=0.015≤0.05), organizational citizenship behavior on work morale with job satisfaction interventions (t=2.311; p=0.023≤0.05). However, the study found that there was neither any significant effect of transformational leadership on job satisfaction nor transformational leadership on work morale with job satisfaction mediation. In theoretical term, the findings emphasize the importance of job satisfaction in forming company climate and employee morale. In practical side, this study found a basis for managerial level to pay more attention to job satisfaction in workplace as it also reflects an atmosphere that provides a combination of inside and outside work.
The effect of internal elements of strategic management of organizational structure, management role and employee behavior on corporate mission
Authors: Fauzi Teddy Hikmat , Santosa Pandji , Purwanti Yanti , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: December 2020

This study seeks to analyze the important role of strategic management arrangements in achieving organizational goals. Although the elaboration of basic strategic management in the internal context of an organization is a crucial factor in the formation and operation of an organization anywhere, investigations into its effects on organizational mission have not been widely investigated. The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze the influence of internal driving factors in the form of employee behavior, organizational structure and the role of management in achieving organizational mission. This study was conducted in the banking industry in Bandung, Indonesia, using a quantitative approach and analyzed using multiple regression techniques with a sample size of 1,859 respondents. The test results show that internal factors play an influential role in achieving the company's mission. This study confirms the theoretical importance of laying the foundation of strategic management as a basis for internal coordination and creating a supportive working climate in the workplace.
Green competitive advantage: Examining the role of environmental consciousness and green intellectual capital
Authors: Astuti Partiwi Dwi , Datrini Luh Kade
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to examine the role of environmental consciousness and green intellectual capital (GIC) for green competitive advantage. The association between environmental consciousness and each component of GIC—green human capital, green relational capital, green structural capital—is tested in this study. Tests are also carried out to examine the association of each GIC element with green competitive advantage. Data were collected using an online questionnaire. A total of 237 questionnaires were sent to the CEOs of medium manufacturing companies in Bali Province, Indonesia. There were 72 returned questionnaires that could be analyzed (a 30.37% usable response rate). Data analysis was performed using variance-based structural equation modelling with the partial least square (SEM-PLS) approach with WarpsPLS 7.0. The findings show that there is a positive and significant association between environmental consciousness and each component of GIC: environmental consciousness with green human capital, environmental consciousness with green relational capital and environmental consciousness with green structural capital. The findings also demonstrate that each component of GIC has a significant positive association with green competitive advantage: green human capital with green competitive advantage, green relational capital with green competitive advantage and green structural capital with green competitive advantage. This research implies that going green through the adoption of green practices can contribute to green competitive advantage.
Painel de informação sobre a COVID-19: consultas SPARQL na Wikidata
Authors: Arakaki Ana Carolina Simionato , Castro Fabiano Ferreira de , Arakaki Felipe Augusto
Published: December 2020

Introdução: Uma das formas de enfrentamento da COVID-19 diz respeito aos aspectos relacionados à produção e à disseminação de informações confiáveis, claras e de rápida compreensão. Muitas são as ações e as iniciativas comunicacionais e informacionais em prol da disseminação e dos meios que garantam a aceitabilidade, a adesão e o cumprimento das medidas de prevenção e controle da COVID-19. Objetiva o desenvolvimento de um ambiente digital, entendido aqui como um painel com tópicos relacionados à COVID-19, baseados em consultas SPARQL Protocol and RDF Query Language (SPARQL) e no dataset do Wikidata. Método: Utiliza-se uma metodologia de caráter teórico e aplicado, a partir da Revisão Sistemática da Literatura para subsidiar a construção do corpus conceitual subjacente às tecnologias computacionais advindas da Web Semântica e Linked Data e sua aplicação na estruturação e da modelagem do ambiente, para disponibilização e compartilhamento dos dados científicos. Resultados: Os dados coletados na Revisão Sistemática da Literatura revelam pouca produção científica disponível no âmbito internacional, entretanto, iniciativas interessantes que já se preocupam com a abertura e a disponibilização dos dados científicos na Web. Além disso, o painel de informações sobre a COVID-19 desenvolvido está categorizado em seis principais eixos, como Mapa COVID-19, Sintomas da COVID-19, Possíveis tratamentos, Taxonomia, Trabalhos relacionados e Imagens relacionadas. Conclusão: O painel de informações sobre a COVID-19 se apresenta como um ambiente digital que potencializa a visualização, o acesso e o compartilhamento dos dados e das informações para usuários heterogêneos, contribuindo com o repasse de informações consistentes, estruturadas e confiáveis, bem como o fomento de diretrizes públicas para o controle da disseminação da doença.
Cidades, mudanças climáticas e adaptação: um estudo de caso de Natal/RN, Brasil
Authors: Teixeira Rylanneive Leonardo Pontes , Pessoa Zoraide Souza , Di Giulio Gabriela Marques
Published: December 2020

As cidades são as principais responsáveis pela intensificação do fenômeno das mudanças climáticas por meio das emissões de efeito estufa, mas também exercem grande protagonismo no enfrentamento desse fenômeno por meio da adoção de medidas, por exemplo, de adaptação. Então, compreender o que as cidades têm feito para se adaptar às mudanças climáticas é um importante passo na construção de cidades menos vulneráveis e mais sustentáveis. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste artigo é investigar como a cidade do Natal tem internalizado a questão das mudanças climáticas, identificando e analisando as estratégias de adaptação climática no âmbito local. Para tanto, a metodologia segue uma abordagem de natureza qualitativa, utilizando dos métodos de levantamento bibliográfico, pesquisa documental, realização de entrevistas semiestruturadas, observação de reuniões e análise de conteúdo. Na análise e discussão dos resultados, os autores observam que, em Natal, mesmo com a adoção de algumas medidas de resposta aos efeitos das mudanças climáticas, a cidade apresenta uma série de barreiras e entraves para avançar no processo de adaptação climática. Em síntese, os autores concluem que, no âmbito da cidade do Natal, o tema das mudanças climáticas, tampouco da adaptação, não está no cerne das pautas da agenda governamental municipal.
Application of National Education Technology Standards as Perceived by Nursing Students and Its Relation to Their Problem Solving Skill during COVID 19 Disaster
Authors: Ghazala Ayat Fawzy , Elshall Shimaa Ebrahim
Published: December 2020

With the emergence of COVID 19 disaster, dependence on technological and electronic learning is increasing. National Education technology standard has a great impact on improving students' skills. One of these skills is problem solving which is very crucial to nurse student to be prepared to be professional nurse. This study sought to assess application of national education technology standards as perceived by nursing students and its relation to their problem solving skill during COVID 19 disaster. The study adopted a descriptive correlational design using a convenience sample (N = 218) of all fourth nursing students who accept to participate in the study at Faculty of Nursing, Menoufia University. The instruments used to gather the data were developed questionnaire by researchers to assess application of national education technology standards, and problem solving skill questionnaire. The results show that the majority of nursing students have high level of perception regarding application of these standards. Moreover, the high percentage of nursing students had high level problem solving skill, and there was a positive moderate correlation between total score national education technology standards, and total score problem solving skill. Based on the findings, it is very important to ensure application of national education technology standards for teaching staff and administrative system. Moreover, Periodic updates and training on the new changes in education technology for both nursing students and teaching staff.
A Multicenter Survey of Acute Stroke Imaging Protocols for Endovascular Thrombectomy
Authors: Kim Byungjun , You Sung-Hye , Jung Seung Chai
Published: December 2020

Purpose: Identifying current practices in acute stroke imaging is essential for establishing optimal imaging protocols. We surveyed and assessed the current status of acute stroke imaging for endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) at tertiary hospitals throughout South Korea.Materials and Methods: An electronic questionnaire on imaging protocols for EVT in patients with acute ischemic stroke was e-mailed to physicians at 42 registered tertiary hospitals, and their responses were collected between February and March 2020.Results: Of the 36 hospitals participating in the survey, 69% (25/36) adopted computed tomography (CT)-based protocols, whereas 31% (11/36) adopted magnetic resonance (MR)-based protocols. Non-enhanced CT (NECT) was the initial imaging study at 28%, NECT with CT angiography (CTA) at 36%, and NECT with CTA and CT perfusion (CTP) at 33% of hospitals. Perfusion imaging was performed at 61% (22/36), CTP at 44% (16/36), and MR perfusion at 17% (6/36) of hospitals. Multiphase CTA was performed at 67%, single-phase CTA at 11%, time-of-flight MR angiography (MRA) at 8%, contrast-enhanced MRA at 8%, and both at 6% of hospitals. For late time window stroke, 50% of hospitals used identical imaging protocols to those for early time window stroke, 39% used additional MR imaging (MRI), and 6% converted the imaging strategy from CT to MRI. Post-processing programs were used at 28% (10/36), and RAPID software at 14% (5/36) of hospitals, respectively. Most hospitals (92%) used the same imaging protocols for posterior and anterior circulation strokes.Conclusion: Our multicenter survey demonstrated considerable heterogeneity in acute stroke imaging protocols across South Korean tertiary hospitals, suggesting that hospitals refine their imaging protocols according to hospital-specific conditions.
Totemism in the Scope of Prototype Theory
Authors: Czeremski Maciej
Published: December 2020

The article presents the concept of totemism as a prototype (as understood by Eleanor Rosch) of the phenomena characteristic of traditional thinking, i.e., as an idealised scheme structured by attributes of phenomena central to a given category. The first part of the article reviews the history of research on totemism, with emphasis on the reservations arising from the lack of coherence of “totemistic” forms. It covers the period of classic research, Claude Lévi-Strauss’s negation of totemism’s existence, as well as contemporary examples of the application of the concept (cognitive science, “ontological turn”). The second part of the article discusses the foundations of the prototype theory, particularly the issues of a non-Aristotelian way of generating categories and their structuring with the division into centre and periphery, as well as an idealised nature of prototype and prototype effects, and their application to the concept of totemism.
Indians, Communists, and Guerrillas
Authors: Espósito Guillermina , Catela Ludmila Silva
Published: December 2020

In this article we address the ways in which the land struggles in the Andean province of Jujuy, Argentina, were interpreted, since the end of the 19th century, in terms of a “communist threat.” The accusation of being a “communist” was applied to arrendatarios (tenants) in the highlands of the region, along with the “Indigenous” and “Indians labels, in situations of land demands. On the other hand, the accusation of being communist was integrated and reinterpreted by the arrenderos in various ways. We examine how this complex trajectory of labels, accusations and stigmatization intervened, in the long run, with the process of ethnic revival experienced in the region, particularly toward the 1990s.
Wertegeleitete Unternehmensführung
Authors: Büscher Martin , Rannenberg Jens , Starnitzke Dierk
Published: December 2020

In this book, a systematic survey of 25 leaders in private and diaconal companies shows that values—more or less explicitly—play a guiding role in entrepreneurial activity. From this, considerations on a company theory can be derived, into which this circumstance is adequately incorporated. Values do not only stand for an idealistic approach towards a meaningful life, responsible action or sustainability, but also for value-based categories such as profit-making, competition or performance. In contrast to the factor theoretical approaches of business administration, this study develops elements of a company theory that are able to take into account implicit and explicit value dimensions. Values can have a value-adding effect. In addition, the book includes suggestions for an organisation's own design, which really takes into account the values of that organisation in practice.
Effects of Toxicity Induced by Gentamicin on the Kidney of Killifish Aphaniops hormuzensis and the Role of Wt1 and MMP9 Genes in Response to This Toxicity
Authors: Motamedi Mina , Iranmanesh Atefeh , Teimori Azad , Soltanian Sara
Published: December 2020

Background: Aminoglycoside antibiotics such as gentamicin are used to cure bacterial infections in humans and other animals, but they can cause nephritic damage, as well. Nephrotoxicity is one of the side effects of gentamicin. Objectives: The objective of this study was to investigate the effects of toxicity induced by gentamicin on the kidney of killifish Aphaniops hormuzensis. Also, we aimed to study the expression pattern of Wt1 and MMP9 genes by real-time PCR in response to this toxicity. Methods: First, 10 µg/g (sub-lethal dose) gentamicin was given to adult fish. The kidney tissues were dissected and preserved in 10% formalin for a 24-hour; then, they underwent standard histological procedures. The sections were prepared at 3 μm and stained with Haematoxylin & Eosin (H&E). The slide microphotography process was done by an Olympus CH2 microscope. The RNA was isolated, and cDNA was synthesized with a standard protocol, and the expression patterns of Wt1 and MMP9 genes were examined by real-time PCR. Results: Nephrotoxicity occurred 10 hours after the injection of gentamicin, and the injury was detected in the epithelium of kidney tubules. The kidney tubule regenerated itself within 10 days post-injection (dpi). On 7 dpi, the nephrogenic body formation occurred and was differentiated into renal nephrons. The Wt1 gene was upregulated (two-fold) on 5 dpi after kidney damage and then had a down-regulation on 7 dpi when the kidney began to regenerate. The MMP9 gene showed increased expression in comparison with the control sample in the study days, and this expression increased on 7 dpi by 6.6 folds. Conclusions: The results of this study, for the first time, highlighted that nephritic damage appears in the kidney of A. hormuzensis after toxicity induced by gentamicin and that changes in the expression of the examined genes are consistent with their roles in the process of renal regeneration in this species.
Perceived motivational climate created by coach and physical self-efficacy as predictors of the young Serbian female athletes satisfaction
Authors: Trbojević Jovana , Mandarić Sanja , Petrović Jelica
Published: December 2020

Starting from the Achievement Goal Theory, but also Bandura's theory of self-efficacy and Triadic Reciprocal Causation, this paper considered perceived motivational climate created by the coach and percieved physical self-efficacy as key predictors of young female athletes` satisfaction. The sample consisted from 117 young female athletes aged between 11 to 17 (M=13.62) from Serbia; who train volleyball (N=51), basketball (N=48) and handball (N=18) in different clubs. During 2017, respondents filled out questionnaires Athlete Satisfaction Questionnaire - ASQ (Riemer, & Chelladurai, 1998) - subscale of satisfaction with personal performance and subscale of satisfaction with the level of athlete's skills utilization; Perceived Motivational Climate in Sport Questionnaire-2 - PMCSQ-2 (Newton, Duda & Yin, 2000) - shortened version with three subscales: Task-oriented motivational climate, Unequal recognition and Punishment for mistakes; The Physical Self-Efficacy Scale (Ryckman et al., 1982) - subscale Perceived Physical Ability. Results of regression analysis show that Perceived motivational climate created by coach and Perceived Physical Ability represent significant predictors (F(4,107)= 31.78, p=.00) that explain 55% variance of female athletes satisfaction. Task-oriented motivational climate and Perceived physical ability stood out as significant individual predictors. Coach as well as physical self-perception of young female athletes are related with athlete's satisfaction. Satisfied athletes have greater results in sports, as well as the intention to continue doing sports. Significance of these results lies in the better understanding female athlete's satisfaction in Serbia, and contributes to creating prevention programs in order to help girls stay in sports.
Chip formation during thermal friction turn milling
Authors: Mussayev Medgat , Sherov Karibek , Taskarina Aizhan , Sherov Aybek , Gabdyssalik Riza , Buzauova Toty , Ainabekova Saule
Published: December 2020

This paper presents the results of chip formation studies in the processing of 30KhGSA steel by thermofriction turn-milling. When studying the process in this work there are presented the results of studying chip formation when the processing of chip formation there is used the metallographic method. Chip root area investigated.The dependence of the chip shrinkage coefficient on the cutting speed and feed was also investigated. It is established that with increasing supply S the value of the chip shrinkage coefficient K decreases. The higher the chip shrinkage factor, the more work will be required to cut the chips and the more complex the processing process.
Applications of nanotechnology with hybrid Photovoltaic/Thermal systems
Authors: Alktranee Mohammed
Published: December 2020

This paper appears potential of use nanofluids as a working fluid with the photovoltaic/thermal (PV/T) systems as an alternative of the conventional liquids in improves the efficiency of the hybrid PV/T system. The review highlights the impact of some parameters (base fluid, volume fraction, the concentration of nanoparticles, surfactants, shape, and size of nanoparticles) on nanofluids' thermophysical properties and their effect on the PV/T system's efficiencies. Hence, it discusses the PV/T behavior, which uses different nanofluids based on previous experimental, analytical, and numerical studies. The review concluded that using nanofluid as a cooling fluid or spectral filter contributes by enhancing the performance and increasing the PV/T system's efficiency. Thus, each type of nanofluids has certain features that contribute to removing the PV cells' excess heat by cooling it, contributing to its work's stability, and increasing its productivity. Nanofluids thermophysical properties play an intrinsic role by enhancing nanofluids' performance, thus positively reflecting on the PV/T system's performance. Despite the variation in the values of thermal and electrical efficiency, Most of the studies that used nanofluids have achieved encouraging results that appeared by improving the performance of PV/T systems.
Los títulos nobiliarios y el mundo anime: el caso Pokémon y Bastión Batalla | Titles of nobility and the anime world: the case of Pokémon and Battle Bastion
Authors: Portugal Bueno Mª del Carmen
Published: December 2020

En el año 2013 la empresa japonesa Game Freak lanza al mercado la sexta generación del videojuego Pokémon bajo el título X e Y. En esta edición por primera vez, y única hasta la actualidad, los jugadores obtienen tras sus victorias de combate la recompensa de obtener un título nobiliario. Junto al videojuego, los títulos nobiliarios también son objeto de un capítulo de la serie anime Pokémon y son referenciados en el cómic manga de la saga.La investigación exploratoria nos lleva a conocer cuáles son los requisitos para conseguir los diferentes títulos nobiliarios en el juego anime y la precedencia que se establece entre ellos. Asimismo, comprobamos cómo a través de los diferentes productos del mundo Pokémon (videojuego, serie y cómic) se favorece el conocimiento de los títulos nobiliarios a sus seguidores.A su vez, vamos a acercarnos al significado actual de título nobiliario, materia que es estudiada en los diferentes grados universitarios existentes en España en relación al protocolo y la organización de eventos.En definitiva, esta investigación pone en relación la disciplina del protocolo con el mundo de los videojuegos y de esta manera destacar como el protocolo forma parte de cualquier realidad._____________________In 2013 the Japanese company Game Freak launched onto the market the sixth series of the videogame Pokémon under the title X and Y. In this edition, for the first -and only- time so far, gamers are rewarded their victories with a title of nobility. Along with the videogame, titles of nobility are also the topic of a chapter in Pokémon´s anime series and are also referenced in the saga´s manga.The exploratory research leads us to know what the requirements are in order to get the different titles of nobility in the anime game and the precedent established between them. Likewise, we can verify how knowledge about titles of nobility is promoted to its followers through the different products of Pokémon world (videogame, animated series and comic).At the same time, we are going to make an approach to the current meaning of a title of nobility, a subject studied in different university degrees currently developed in Spain related to protocol and events organization.In conclusion, this research object is to relate the discipline of protocol with the world of videogames and  this way highlight how protocol takes part of any reality.
El Protocolo como herramienta efectiva en las Relaciones Internacionales. Análisis del caso de Andorra en la crisis sanitaria del Covid-19 | The Role of Protocol as an effective tool in the International relations. Analysis of the Andorran Case in the health crisis of the Covid-19
Authors: Blanc Uclés Beatriz
Published: December 2020

Vivimos en un mundo globalizado en el que los avances tecnológicos y la sociedad del conocimiento permite relacionarnos con las más variadas culturas y sociedades. En este sentido, las relaciones entre Estados han experimentado en los últimos años una destacada evolución en la que, indudablemente, la gestión del protocolo y la diplomacia juegan un papel esencial con el objetivo de favorecer la imagen, la credibilidad y la confianza entre países.Este artículo tiene como objetivo demostrar cómo el protocolo puede ser una herramienta efectiva ante acontecimientos de crisis. Para ello trataremos de explicar cómo una correcta aplicación del protocolo, a modo de red invisible, se convierte en un elemento facilitador en las relaciones internacionales gracias a la participación de los países en organizaciones internacionales, como ocurrió en el caso de Andorra durante la crisis sanitaria del Covid-19 en el marco de las reuniones entorno a la Cumbre Iberoamericana Andorra 2020._______________________We live in a globalised world where the technological advances and the society of knowledge enable us to relate with the most varied cultures and societes. In this sense, the relations among states have experimented relevant changes in the recent years. There is no doubt that the protocol and diplomacy have played a determinant role with the aim of fostering the image, credibility and confidence among the countries that participate in the international events .This article is aimed at proving how the protocol can be an effective tool in the moments of crisis. The correct practice of protocol, as invisible net, can be a great enabler in the international relations by the participation of countries in international organizations. As an example, the case of Andorra at the beginning of the health crisis caused by the Covid-19 will be analysed in the context of the Iberoamerican Summit Andorra 2020.
L’attachement et la mentalisation en pédopsychiatrie : une fenêtre sur le fonctionnement des enfants et de leurs parents
Authors: Dubois-Comtois Karine , Sabourin-Guardo Éléonore , Achim Julie , Lebel Alain , Terradas Miguel M.
Published: December 2020

Le travail auprès de la clientèle en pédopsychiatrie et les défis qu’il pose amènent à revoir les pratiques cliniques afin de prendre en compte de façon systématique les notions d’attachement et de mentalisation chez les enfants et leurs parents. L’article traite d’abord des concepts d’attachement et de mentalisation et fait un résumé de l’état des connaissances sur ces derniers. Il est ensuite question d’un projet de recherche développé en pédopsychiatrie à la clinique spécialisée 0-5 ans de l’Hôpital en santé mentale Albert-Prévost (HSMAP). Nous présentons les résultats préliminaires de cette recherche de même que les défis rencontrés dans l’implantation du projet. Enfin, nous développons sur la façon d’aborder le travail clinique en considérant de manière systématique l’attachement et la mentalisation dans l’évaluation et l’intervention auprès des familles référées en pédopsychiatrie.
La gérontopsychiatrie à l’Hôpital en santé mentale Albert-Prévost : favoriser la résilience des patients âgés grâce à la psychiatrie positive
Authors: Shamlian Nathalie , Bergeron Caude , Decary Anne
Published: December 2020

La population québécoise est vieillissante, et ce phénomène ne fera que s’accroître au cours des prochaines décennies. Alors qu’en 2017 près d’une personne sur 5 appartenait au groupe des 65 ans et plus, il en sera ainsi pour le quart des Québécois en 2031, et près du tiers d’entre eux en 2061.

Par ailleurs, les trajectoires de vieillissement sont uniques à chacun et dépendront de différents facteurs, tels les vulnérabilités et forces de l’individu et son interaction avec les proches et la société. Malheureusement, la vieillesse s’illustre souvent comme un cumul de pertes dans différents registres. Cela crée des contraintes qui diminuent l’autonomie et augmentent la dépendance. La maladie peut confronter l’individu vieillissant à une diminution des capacités de réparation, et devenir un rappel de la mort inéluctable qui se rapproche et peut devenir parfois une certaine forme de traumatisme. Ce processus invite alors les soignants à réfléchir à un projet thérapeutique favorisant la résilience, concept qui va au-delà de l’ajustement à l’épreuve, et qui suggère un potentiel de développement et de rebond psychologique.

À l’Hôpital en santé mentale Albert-Prévost, la clientèle en gérontopsychiatrie cumule souvent une triple vulnérabilité : troubles cognitifs, incapacités physiques et maladie psychiatrique chronique ou de novo. Les besoins sont donc multiples et complexes.

C’est ainsi que dès 2017, nous avons élaboré une approche de psychiatrie positive dans notre service de gérontopsychiatrie. Notre objectif est de promouvoir le bien-être et la résilience de nos patients selon différents niveaux d’interventions positives. Les stratégies peuvent alors aller de la simple orientation positive pendant l’entretien psychiatrique à la psychothérapie positive, en passant par la psychoéducation, la bibliothérapie et la prescription de certaines interventions de psychologie positive (IPP).
Mala Praxis en las Enseñanzas Instrumentales: Implicaciones para la Formación Docente
Authors: Bautista Alfredo , Fernández-Morante Basilio
Published: December 2020

Aunque la investigación sobre praxis docente es amplia, pocos estudios se han interesado por la mala praxis, es decir, por prácticas docentes incongruentes con los principios aceptados en marcos curriculares, pedagógicos y/o didácticos. El marco teórico de mala praxis docente propuesto por Herrán y González, centrado en la influencia del egocentrismo, presenta gran potencial para explicar ciertas problemáticas que tradicionalmente se han observado en las enseñanzas instrumentales en conservatorios y escuelas de música, tanto en España como en otros países. El presente estudio, basado en un análisis bibliográfico crítico de corte cualitativo, persigue dos objetivos: (1) introducir el citado marco entre los profesionales de la enseñanza instrumental, ejemplificando sus postulados centrales mediante investigaciones previas del área; y (2) proponer estrategias para prevenir la mala praxis en conservatorios y escuelas de música, fundamentadas en la literatura sobre desarrollo profesional docente.  Las estrategias sugeridas implican perfilar la identidad profesional docente mediante una sólida formación pedagógica, mejorar los procedimientos de selección e inducción docente, así como fomentar el desarrollo profesional y el trabajo colaborativo. Se concluye argumentando que prevenir la mala praxis en conservatorios y escuelas de música requiere redefinir cuál es el objetivo último de las enseñanzas instrumentales en nuestra sociedad actual.
Umkehrung der Verhältnisse. Schellings Rezeption der Moralphilosophie Kants und ihre philosophiegeschichtliche Dimension
Authors: Cabezas Sebastián
Published: December 2020

Comparisons between Kant and Schelling are mostly used to systematically analyse topics of German idealism. However, such an approach often disregards the resulting historical aspects. This paper is an attempt to draw historical conclusions from such a systematic analysis. I do so by showing how Schelling’s critique of Kant’s moral doctrine in Philosophie und Religion allows to gain an insight into Schelling’s philosophical development. Specifically, I argue that this criticism rests upon the claim that the ordo cognoscendi must follow the ordo essendi. This claim will be rejected in Schelling’s Freiheitsschrift and Stuttgarter Privatvorlesungen. Finally, historical remarks conclude this contribution.
Kants Hedonismus
Authors: Hildt Moritz
Published: December 2020

Immanuel Kant famously rejected hedonism. It is, however, much less known that Kant himself – despite his rejection of hedonism in moral matters – puts forward a hedonistic theory when he talks about human happiness. While this essay is primarily concerned with a discussion of what I shall call Kant’s „prudential hedonism“, my findings are also systematically relevant, in at least two ways: Firstly, Kant’s argumentative strategy – dismissing hedonism with regard to morality, while endorsing it with regard to human happiness– suggests that hedonism as a philosophical approach deserves a nuanced treatment. Secondly, Kant’s own hedonism suggests that this approach might have a considerably higher systematic potential as hedonism is frequently granted in contemporary debates. In this essay, I will start by sketching Kant’s prudential hedonism. Then, I will discuss three difficulties my reading encounters – the indeterminacy of pleasure, the possibility of something like a „theory“ of well-being in Kantian terms, and the problem of a deficit in autonomy –, before returning to the two systematic implications of my interpretation in the conclusion.
Béatrice Longuenesse: I, Me, Mine: Back to Kant and Back Again. New York, Oxford University Press, 2017
Authors: Stepanenko Pedro
Published: December 2020

Reseña: Longuenesse, Béatrice: I, Me, Mine: Back to Kant and Back Again. New York, Oxford University Press, 2017, 257 pp. ISBN: 978-0-19-966576-1
Rudolf Meer: Der transzendentale Grundsatz der Vernunft. Funktion und Struktur des Anhangs zur Transzendentalen Dialektik der Kritik der reinen Vernunft, Kantstudien- Ergänzungshefte Band 207. Berlín, De Gruyter, 2019
Authors: Görg Erdmann
Published: December 2020

Reseña: Rudolf Meer: Der transzendentale Grundsatz der Vernunft. Funktion und Struktur des Anhangs zur Transzendentalen Dialektik der Kritik der reinen Vernunft, Kantstudien- Ergänzungshefte Band 207. Berlín, De Gruyter, 2019, 314 pp. ISBN: 978-3110710274
Normas para autores
Authors: . Equipo Editorial
Published: December 2020

Normas editoriales
From Compromise to Nonconformism: the Impact of the 1919 Revolutionary Demonstrations on the Radicalization of the Wafdist Movement in Egypt
Authors: Fedorov Nikolay
Published: December 2020

The research subject of this work is the formation of the Egyptian nationalist Wafd Party and the main points of its program. The author examines in detail the impact of the 1919 anti-British revolutionary demonstrations on the radicalization of the Wafdist movement, which had previously held a moderate stance on the issue of gaining independence from Britain. Particular attention is focused on the social composition of the participants in the nationalist movement, the main reasons that prompted people to oppose the country's dependent status, and the personality of Wafdist leader Saʻad Zagul, as well as the particularities of how his figure was perceived in light of the persecution initiated by the colonial authorities. This study is based on the principles of historicism, scientific objectivity, as well as a systematic approach and the comparative-historical method. The novelty of this study lies in the fact that the author successively examines the changes in the key Wafd positions against the backdrop of the development of the liberation movement in Egypt. Additionally, the author raises the question of the coherence of the real aims and ambitions of the Wafdist movement and of the image of the party that was formed during the years of the Egyptian Revolution and to which it was forced to conform in its future political activities.
New institutional challenges to the educational space: security as a criterion for development in the conditions of digitalization
Authors: Rabkin Sergei Vladimirovich
Published: December 2020

The subject of this research is the institutional transformations of educational space associated with the global processes of digitalization of social relations, as well as internal factors in cooperation between society and the state with regards to determination of the criteria of security for their development. Using the general methodology of institutional analysis, methods of analogy and summary, as well as interdisciplinary approach towards studying the educational space, the author considers the questions of implementation of digital education technologies under the conditions of current sociocultural transformations. Special attention is turned to the balance between rational and immaterial factors that affect the formation of modern educational space, and thereby, specification of the new institutional challenges to the security of social development. The conducted analysis of the problems of implementation of such technologies in the system of higher education leads to the conclusion on the need for assessing the effectiveness of implementation of digital technologies in accordance with the institutional criteria that imply not only the impact of both, rational and immaterial factors of social development. The institutional nature of these factors is insufficiently studied, however determines the possibility of application of cognitive models in solution of the tasks aimed at ensuring national security in the conditions of digitalization of sociocultural processes. Therefore, the crucial institutional criterion that defines the effectiveness of implementation of digital technologies in the educational space consists in its security in all regards. The proposed institutional-criteria approach allows the state and society to focus on ensuring security of the educational space in the context of solution of relevant tasks of ensuring national security of the Russian Federation.