bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN GULA KRISTAL DARI JAHE PADA PKK KP. BABAKAN RT 03/08, SUKATANI, TAPOS, DEPOK
Authors: Widiyatun Fita , Dwitiyanti Nurfidah , Suharmanto Puji
Published: January 2020

Mobilitas masyarakat yang semakin tinggi, dengan banyaknya atau lamanya pekerjaan serta cuaca yang tidak menentu, perlu didukung dengan kondisi kesehatan yang optimal. Masyarakat Kampung Babakan, Kelurahan Sukatani, Kecamatan Tapos, Depok, terdiri dari kurang lebih sekitar 40 kepala rumah tangga dengan mayoritas mata pencarian warganya adalah bekerja di sektor formal dan informal. Mobilitas warga Kampung Babakan dinilai sangat tinggi, dengan rata-rata lama bekerja 8-9 jam perhari dari pagi hingga malam selama hampir 6 hari kerja, sehingga rentan mengalami kelelahan atau kondisi kesehatan yang terkadang tidak optimal untuk bekerja. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, sehingga diperlukan peningkatan pengetahuan tentang cara menjaga kesehatan tubuh dengan memanfaatkan tanaman jahe sebagai ramuan tradisional untuk minuman kesehatan berbentuk serbuk/instan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode penyuluhan interaktif dan demostrasi melalui video dalam pengenalan pembuatan gula kristal jahe terhadap pihak mitra. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah pihak mitra senang mengikuti kegiatan ini karena mendapat tambahan inspirasi dalam pemanfaatan jahe sebagai alternatif minuman tradisional untuk menjaga kesehatan serta ide usaha produksi rumahan untuk menambah pendapatan keluarga. Selain pemanfaatan jahe, pihak mitra menjadi mengetahui proses cara pembuatan gula kristal jahe.

Kata kunci: Kesehatan tubuh, Gula kristal, Jahe

ABSTRACT

Increasingly high community mobility, with the number or duration of work and uncertain weather, need to be supported by optimal health conditions. The people of Kampung Babakan, Sukatani, Tapos, Depok, consisting of approximately 40 heads of households with a majority of their livelihoods are working in the formal and informal sectors. The mobility of the residents is very high, with an average length of work 8-9 hours per day on 6 working days. So peoples easily feel tired or sometimes their health conditions are not optimal for working. Based on these conditions, it is necessary to increase knowledge about how to maintain a healthy body by utilizing ginger plants as traditional ingredients for powder / instant health drinks. The method used in this activity was interactive counseling and demonstration methods through video in the introduction of ginger crystals sugar to the partners. The results of this activity were an additional inspiration in utilizing ginger as an alternative for traditional drinks to maintain health and the idea of homemade business to increase the family’s income. In addition to the use of ginger, the partners became aware of the process of making ginger crystals sugar.

Keywords: Body Health, Sugar Crystals, Ginger
STARVING SPIRITS: FOOD CONSUMPTION AND GENDER VIOLENCE IN DIANA EVANS’S 26A AND HAN KANG’S THE VEGETARIAN
Authors: Moreno Redondo Rosa Maria
Published: January 2020

This article examines the conflicts experienced by the protagonists of 26a (2005) by British-Nigerian Diana Evans and The Vegetarian (2007) by South Korean Han Kang, which are related to patriarchal violence and reflected in their changing dietary habits, ranging from vegetarianism to starvation. Their changes in food practices are interpreted from feminist, food studies, and ecocritical perspectives as stemming from their rebellion against patriarchal abuse and sharing important connections with the natural world, also a traditional object of male dominance and domestication, which are emphasised through frequent references to trees, flowers and fruit.
HARLEY QUINN: DE SIDEKICK A HEROÍNA ANÁRQUICA
Authors: Cañas Pelayo Marcos Rafael
Published: January 2020

La evolución del personaje de Harley Quinn es una de las más interesantes en el cómic norteamericano. Creada por Paul Dini y Bruce Timm para una serie animada sobre Batman, Harley pasaría pronto de ayudante de un villano como el Joker a convertirse en una de las figuras más reconocibles del universo DC, presente en muchos medios (televisión, videojuegos, cine...). Su personalidad se ha ido enriqueciendo a través de sus distintas versiones. Con un punto de partida que la situaba como víctima de una relación tóxica, actualmente representa una heroína de popularidad en auge con su próxima película anunciada para 2020.
VOCES INSCRITAS EN LOS CUERPOS FEMENINOS
Authors: Ríos Marín Alexandra María
Published: January 2020

Una de las principales críticas del feminismo al paradigma biomédico es el androcentrismo que se extiende a todos los niveles propios del ámbito médico-científico, así como la alta tendencia hacia la medicalización de las mujeres o la banalización de sus síntomas e invisibilización de sus problemas en salud. El objetivo de este artículo es realizar un análisis desde la antropología feminista y el modelo de desigualdades sociales en salud acerca de las diferentes formas de violencias que se inscriben en los cuerpos de las mujeres y la respuesta del discurso biomédico ante sus demandas.
SIEMPRE OLVIDO EL PARAGUAS CUANDO TENGO SED
Authors: Terra Marcela
Published: January 2020

Obra poética en un acto
The Elephant in the Room: Too Much Medicine in Musculoskeletal Practice
Authors: Lewis Jeremy S. , Cook Chad E. , Hoffmann Tammy C. , O'Sullivan Peter
Published: January 2020

While advances in assessment and management of musculoskeletal conditions have improved care for many people, there have been other, less beneficial developments in the provision of care for people with musculoskeletal pain conditions, one of which is the worrying tendency to provide too much medicine. Too much medicine occurs when the provision of either investigation or intervention (or both) is unjustifiably excessive. Another concern in musculoskeletal health care is medicalizing normality—when a normal human function or condition is labeled as abnormal. In this Viewpoint, the authors argue that medicalizing normality creates health concerns where none exist, while too much medicine involves provision of care where benefits do not outweigh harms, and wastes precious health care resources. The authors (1) list 2 common examples of too much medicine, and 2 examples of medicalizing normality, relevant to physical therapy practice; (2) outline the drivers of too much medicine and medicalizing normality; and (3) make suggestions for change. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(1):1–4. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.0601
Generalizability: Linking Evidence to Practice
Authors: Kamper Steven J.
Published: January 2020

The basic concept of generalizability is simple: the results of a study are generalizable when they can be applied (are useful for informing a clinical decision) to patients who present for care. Clinicians must make reasoned decisions about generalizability of research findings beyond a study population. This requires nuanced understanding of the condition that defines the population, the study intervention, and the patient. Ultimately, clinicians must decide the level of generalizability of a study and determine how to weight the information in arriving at a treatment decision. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(1):45–46. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.0701
PELAKSANAAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT (SIMRS) DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA TAMPAN PROVINSI RIAU TAHUN 2017
Authors: Silitonga Tona Doli
Published: January 2020

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) merupakan suatu teknologi informasi komunikasi yang memproses dan mengintegrasi seluruh alur proses pelayanan rumah sakit dalam bentuk jaringan koordinasi, pelaporan dan prosedur administrasi untuk memperoleh informasi secara tepat dan akurat, dan merupakan bagian dari sistem informasi kesehatan. Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau telah melaksanakan SIMRS mulai dari tahun 2013 dan telah terintegrasi, namun tidak semua yang terintegrasi dari struktur yang ada pada Rumah Sakit Jiwa Tampan Provinsi Riau.

 

Hasil penelitian diperoleh Man (manusia), Money (Biaya), Material (Bahan Baku), Machine (Mesin), Mothode (Metode). Hal menjadi perhatian dalam pelaksanaan SIMRS, karena pelaksanaan SIMRS masih belum terlaksana secara keseluruhan dan masih adanya kendala dibeberapa bagian terkait dengan pelaksanaan SIMRS.

 

Kata Kunci      : Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS)
The effect bibliotheraphy on depression and anxiety level of breast cancer patient at Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital of Riau Province
Authors: Bayu saputra  , Sofiani Yani , Irawati Diana
Published: January 2020

Patient with breast cancer who get chemotheraphy has an side effect, one of this effect is psychological problem. The psychological problem among breast cancer patient is about depression and anxiety. The implementation of biblioteraphy has a positive effect on psychological condition. The aim of this research was to identify the effect biblioteraphy method on the level of depression and anxiety of breast cancer patient. The method was used quasy experimental pretest-postest with intervention control group design. The sampel was 32 respondents using purposive sampling technique wich divided into 2 groups, the intervention group received biblioteraphy story telling method and pray of Prophet Ayyub Alaihisalam while the control group without intervention.The evaluation of psychological aspect depression and anxiety used Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS) in bahasa. The analysis of depression and anxiety changes measured using independent t-test. The result: There was a significant relationship between level of depression and anxiety in pre and post on respondents who received intervention and without intervention. Conclusion: the applying of intervention of biblioteraphy method with frequency as much as 5 time and maximum in 45 minutes proved in lowering level of depression and anxiety. It is suggested for applying bibliotheraphy when giving nursing care of breast cancer patient. The future research should investigate other aspect such as education and environment against level of depression and anxiety.
FORMULATION OF LOCAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY FOR YOUTH IN SOUTH TANGERANG CITY
Authors: Satispi Evi , Taslim Muhammad
Published: January 2020

Social problems in youth become a matter that is always considered and reviewed by the government for the development of the personality of these young people. This study aims to analyze the policy formulation of Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2019 concerning Youth Development in South Tangerang. Youth Development Policy Formulation departs from youth issues including unemployment, youth behavior that is at risk of crime, thuggery, and drug abuse, there is no legal umbrella governing youth development in the city of southern Tangerang and youth infrastructure. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. This research uses the theory of the Riant Nugroho formulation stage, while the stages start from policy issues, forming a formulation team, pre-policy process, public process 1, formulation of draft 1, public process 2, formulation of draft 2, special focus, final draft and determination of policy . In the policy formulation stages Riant Nugroho prioritizes the stages in formulating a policy regulation or law. The results showed that the stages in formulating youth development policy formulation by the south tangerang city government had been implemented well so as to produce a youth development policy in south tangerang. Not only the stages of formulation that are of concern from the internal side, youth also experience obstacles such as cross-regional Cooperation Organizations that have not been synchronized in terms of youth development and empowerment programs as well as inadequate infrastructure facilities that encourage youth development and empowerment.
PENGARUH PARTISPASI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN APPANANG KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Alam Khaerati Suci , Hakim Lukman , Razak Andi Rosdianti
Published: January 2020

This study aimed to find out how the participation of the members of Farmer Women’s Group and their influence on the economic improvement of family members of women farmer groups. This research was carried out in the Appanang Village of Soppeng Regency, precisely the group of women who were Cora Uleng Farmer. The total population in the study was 40 members of the Farmer Women’s Group in the Appanang Village of Soppeng Regency. The sample collection used a saturated sampling technique. Based on the results of statistical data analysis, the summary model table explained the correlation used value or the relationship (R) of 0,613. From the influence of independent variables or participation of female farmer groups (X) on the dependent variable of family economic improvement (Y) indicated by the Adjusted R Square value of 0.626, it meant 62% of the influence of independent variables or participation of female farmer groups (X) on the dependent variable of economic improvement family (Y) in the Farmer Women’s Group of Cora Uleng, Appanang District, Soppeng Regency, the output showed in a good level.Keywords: influence, participation, family economicsABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk partisipasi anggota kelompok wanita tani dan pengaruhnya terhadap peningkatan perekonomian keluarga anggota kelompok wanita tani. Penlitian ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Appanang Kabupaten Soppeng tepatnya  kelompok wanita tani cora uleng. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh anggota kelompok wanita tani di Kelurahan Appanang Kabupaten Soppeng yaitu sebanyak 40 anggota. Penarikan sampelnya menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data statistik tabel model summary, menjelaskan besarnya nilai korelasi atau hubungan (R) sebesar 0,613. Dari besar pengaruh variabel independen atau partisipasi kelompok wanita tani (X) terhadap variabel dependen peningkatan perekonomian keluarga (Y) ditunjukkan oleh nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,626 artinya 62% besar pengaruh variabel independen atau partispasi kelompok wanita tani (X) terhadap variabel dependen peningkatan perekonomian keluarga (Y) di Kelompok Wanita Tani Cora Uleng Kelurahan Appanang Kabupaten Soppeng, dari hasil output tersebut berada pada tingkat baik.Kata Kunci: pengaruh, partisipasi, perekonomian keluarga
Tax Incentive Policy Evaluation on Donation for Disaster Charity in Indonesia
Authors: Wasilah Galuh Ayu , Tambunan Maria R.U.D.
Published: January 2020

This research is conducted to evaluate tax incentives for donation activities of disaster management based on policy evaluation criteria by William Dunn which consists of effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. The research method used is qualitative approach and qualitative data analysis techniques. In qualitative research, the researcher occupied theory as a tool to guide the research by collecting data through interviews and literature study until reaching the conclusion. The data used in this research is qualitative data, gathered through literature review, documentation study, and in-depth interviews with experts (policymakers, policy implementers, academicians, civil society). The result of this study indicates that the tax incentive policy on donations for disaster management has not met William Dunn's policy evaluation criteria. The research shows that quite limited benefit granted and less clear of technical guidance of tax incentives implementation for disaster donations lead the taxpayer which has been undertaking the role as donators to not utilize the incentives. In order to occupy tax incentives to contribute to disaster management effectively, the government needs to socialize the implementation with clear guidance.
Local Financial Performance and Its Impact on Border Community Welfare
Authors: Suartini Sri
Published: January 2020

The capability and creativity of financial management conducted by the foremost and outermost local governments should support the orientation of the central government in developing the nation border areas. It needs to be carried out to able to accelerate the development of the areas and to implement regional autonomy policy and fiscal decentralization nowadays. Accordingly, this research aims to discover the local financial performance in Indonesian outermost and foremost areas based on the various calculating indicators. This research also intends to reveal the local financial independence impacts of outermost and foremost areas on their people’s welfare. The analysis results indicate that most of the outermost and foremost local governments in Indonesia possess a very low financial independent ratio. Those areas still prioritize their government expenditure to fulfill the indirect purchase which is not paying attention to develop their areas. Overall, the financial performance of those areas until now does not contribute a real impact on improving the border people’s welfare.
Conflict Prevention Between Immigrants And Local Community In Bogor, West Java
Authors: Wahyudi Bambang , Maysarah May May
Published: January 2020

This research examines the conflict prevention between immigrants and the local community in Cisarua, West Java. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach supported by secondary data. Theories and concepts are used to analyze the conflict prevention between immigrants and local residents in Cisarua, West Java and reveal various factors supporting and inhibiting conflict prevention. This research result shows that potential conflict from the presence of foreign immigrants is still at a low level of conflict escalation and has not yet caused a dangerous situation. The potential for conflict arises from several aspects, such as ideology, socio-cultural, economic, and legal.
Impact of Controlling Shareholder Equity Pledge on Corporate Value
Authors: Li Haifeng , He Haiyi , Zhang Yuanyuan
Published: January 2020

As an innovative financing behavior, equity pledge breaks the limit of traditional financing, and broadens the financing channels of companies and major shareholders. This paper comprehensively considers the impact of controlling shareholder equity pledge on corporate value from three research perspectives. The main conclusions are as follows: (1) When the equity pledge is not considered, the cash flow rights and voting rights of the company owned by the controlling shareholder are positively correlated with corporate value. That is, this presents incentive effect, but the existence of the separation of the two powers brings the second type of agency problem and reduces corporate value. (2) When considering the equity pledge, the controlling shareholder’s equity pledge may weaken the incentive effect and strengthen the encroachment effect which causing a reduction of corporate value. (3) Based on the accounting point of view, the controlling shareholder’s equity pledge is negatively correlated with the corporate performance, while the concentration of ownership dilutes this negative effect. (4) The balance of equity weakens the negative effect of the controlling shareholder’s equity pledge on corporate value, thereby reduces the negative impact of the equity pledge.
Signaling Pathways Associated with Cancer Stem Cells Play a Significant Role in Immunotherapy Resistance
Authors: Zhu Yajuan , Zhou Yuwen , Xie Yao , Song Pan , Ma Xuelei
Published: January 2020

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) are a subpopulation of tumor cells with properties of self-renewal, pluripotency, plasticity, and differentiation, and are associated with various aberrantly stimulated signaling pathways. They are responsible for tumor recurrence, distant metastasis, and drug resistance, thus inducing poor prognosis. Immunotherapy has achieved encouraging results. However, the resistance associated with its clinical application is a persistent problem in clinical and scientific researches. Increasing evidence shows that signaling pathways associated with CSCs mediate immunotherapy resistance. This review highlights the link between them, and focuses on the underlying mechanism so as to provide potential strategies and approaches for the development of new targets against the immune resistance challenge.
Allelopathic Potential of Three Oil Enriched Plants against Seedling Growth of Common Field Crops
Authors: Islam A K M Mominul , Haque Md Mojidul , Bhowmik Oly , Yeasmin Sabina , Anwar Md Parvez
Published: January 2020

Current study aims to investigate into the allelopathic potential of the different parts (leaf, bark, stem, twig and root) of three oil-enrich plant species of Bangladesh viz., Jatropha curcus, Ricinus communis and Aphanamixis polystachya. The aqueous extract of those plant parts were diluted into four different concentrations viz., 1:5, 1:10, 1:15, 1:20 (w/v) and tested against the seedling growth of jute, rice, wheat, radish, tomato, mungbean and mustard under control laboratory condition. A control (distilled water without extract) was also maintained in every cases and the bioassay experiment was replicated thrice. The results of this research showed that the shoot and root growth inhibition of rice, wheat, jute, tomato, radish, mungbean and mustard by leaf, bark, stem, twig and root extracts of J. curcus, R. communis and A. polystachya varied significantly. Compare to the shoot growth, the root growth of the test species inhibited more except J. curcus. The leaf and root have higher allelopathic potential than any other parts of the studied plants. Finally, it can be concluded here that J. curcus plant extracts has higher allelopathic potential than other two plants R. communis and A. polystachya. Therefore, J. curcus can be used as a candidate plant for isolation and identification of allelopathic substances for the development of new natural herbicides.
Del bildungsroman a los estudios de juventud, un análisis de La tía Julia y el escribidor de Mario Vargas Llosa
Authors: Lasso Rocha Edison
Published: January 2020

En la literatura no son pocos los ejemplos que existen de novelas en las que el personaje central recorre su mundo, desde su juventud hasta su vida adulta, en busca de la experiencia que consolide su identidad. Tan es así que existe una categoría particular para entender este tipo de obras, conocidas como bildungsroman; sin embargo, es importante llevar el análisis a un nuevo nivel, a partir de plantear categorías propias de las ciencias sociales y concretamente de los estudios de juventud, para entender de mejor manera ese trayecto de búsqueda y realización que emprenden los jóvenes para insertarse socialmente. En este artículo se ha seleccionado la novela de Mario Vargas Llosa, La tía Julia y el escribidor, para mostrar las tensiones entre juventud y adultez.
José María Arguedas: poeta quechua de la transformación
Authors: Mamani Macedo Mauro , Huamán López Carlos , Julca Estrada Yolanda Ruth
Published: January 2020

El propósito de este artículo es demostrar que, en Katatay, José María Arguedas representa el pachakutiy social a través de una convocatoria para cambiar el mundo y que esta convergencia para transformar no solo se da en el orden humano, sino que involucra toda la cosmovisión andina, donde hombres y dioses coinciden para pasar del temor a la decisión, y en esa ruta construir y celebrar la alegría volteando al mundo. Para el análisis, utilizaremos la categoría cultural de pachakutiy, que tiene una orientación cosmológico-social, ya que plantea la idea de la vuelta de mundo o del mundo al revés; es decir, un cambio radical. Esta idea la extendemos a la representación de los movimientos sociales que se suscitan en los pueblos con la intención de cambiar las condiciones deplorables de vida, que van desde juntarse para enfrentarse a naciones para obtener su soberanía, o enfrentarse a capas sociales dominantes que los oprimen. En tal sentido, utilizamos una metodología interdisciplinaria que convoca categorías de la literatura, la lingüística, la antropología y la historia con la fnalidad de explorar con mayor amplitud la riqueza. expresiva del poema quechua. Con ello demostraremos cómo el temblar (katatay) no solo es una convulsión del hombre o de una colectividad,sino que esta tembladera alcanza a los cielos, a todo el mundo, que participa interaccionando fuerzas para transformar, para que él mismo dé vuelta a las formas de vida establecidas.
Negritud, oralidad y carnaval en la narrativa afrodescendiente peruana del siglo XX (Gálvez Ronceros, Martínez y Charún-Illescas): hacia la conformación de un corpus autónomo
Authors: Mudarra Montoya Américo
Published: January 2020

La presente investigación aborda la obra de los tres principales referentes de la literatura afrodescendiente producida en el siglo XX en el Perú: Antonio Gálvez Ronceros (Monólogo desde las tinieblas), GregorioMartínez (Canto de sirena) y Lucía Charún-Illescas (Malambo). Se propone analizar la obra en conjunto de estos tres autores con el objetivo de establecer los rasgos comunes que comparten. Se realiza un análisis comparativo de las estrategias discursivas y lingüísticas empleadas en estas obras que, en conjunto, comparten el objetivo común de problematizar las representaciones tradicionales del sujeto afroperuano por medio de una toma de conciencia lingüística de la naturaleza del objeto literario. Asimismo, se considera la importancia que tiene la tradición de la cultura cómico popular en las formas de la literatura carnavalizada descrita por Bajtín, en los universos fccionales de las obras de estos autores, y no solo en la obra de Gregorio Martínez, comotradicionalmente se ha afrmado.
La Bibliotecología y Documentación en su cruce con otras disciplinas. Su importancia para la organización del conocimiento
Authors: Moreiro-González José Antonio
Published: January 2020

Reﬂexión en torno a la conformación disciplinaria de la Bibliotecología y Documentación. A partir de consideraciones válidas para la generalidad de las especialidades se atiende a los conceptos de multidisciplinariedad, interdisciplinariedad y transdisciplinariedad, para descender desde ellas a laconformación y evolución de dicha especialidad y justifcar la confguración de sus paradigmas teóricos, sin olvidarnos de sus aplicaciones prácticas e incluso de las características de su enseñanza actual. El repaso conceptual se fja en los grandes momentos del desarrollo evolutivo para identifcar las intervenciones de carácter multidisciplinario e interdisciplinario. En especial se atiende al extenso periodo de la bibliografía, así como al momento de conformación interdisciplinario de la documentación, primero, y luego de la Ciencia de la Información. Se llega fnalmente a considerar la progresión transdisciplinaria actual en el ejercicio profesional y en la formación superior de nuestro sector.
On the Bounds for the Norms of Toeplitz Matrices with the Jacobsthal and Jacobsthal Lucas Numbers
Authors: UYGUN Şükran
Published: January 2020

In this study, we compute the value of the various norms of the Toeplitz matrices whose elements are Jacobsthal numbers, Jacobsthal Lucas numbers and upper and lower bounds for the spectral norms of these matrices. Also, the Euclidean norm of Kronecker product of Toeplitz matrices with Jacobsthal and the Jacobsthal Lucas numbers are denoted. Finally, the upper bound for the spectral norm of Hadamard product mentioned above matrices are demonstrated.
Penerapan Model Evaluasi CIPPO dalam Mengevaluasi Penyelenggaraan Lembaga PAUD
Authors: Yati Fela , Yaswinda Yaswinda
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi peraturan menteri No. 137 tahun 2014 tentang dan No. 146 tahun 2014 tentang kurikulum pendidikan anak usia dini di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat Kota Padang. Subjek penelitian adalah lembaga PAUD di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat Kota Padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan evaluasi CIPPO dan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Informan penelitian yakni kepala sekolah sebagai informan utama, serta bagian tenaga administrasi sebagai informan triangulasi. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian  adalah wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, implementasi Permendikbud No. 146 Tahun 2014 telah terlaksana dan Permendikbud No.137 Tahun 2014 secara keseluruhan belum terpenuhi secara optimal, seperti terdapat pada pengadaan sarana prasarana sekolah yang tidak terpenuhi, tidak memadai, dan tidak aman di digunakan oleh anak usia ini. Evaluasi CIPPO digunakan sebagai pengoptimalan kelemahan dari penerapan permendikbud No. 137 tahun 2014 pada beberapa lembaga PAUD di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat Kota Padang.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini melalui Pembelajaran Sains
Authors: Fardiah Fardiah , Murwani Santosa , Dhieni Nurbiana
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kognitif melalui pembelajaran sains. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa kelas B PAUD Cikal Harapan 4 Depok Jawa Barat. Teknik pengambilan data dengan menggunakan lembar pengamatan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif analitik. Peningkatan kemampuan kognitif pada anak usia dini penting dilakukan karena berdampak pada cara berpikir di kemudian hari. Pembelajaran sains memberi dampak kepada siswa untuk berpikir logis, sistematis. Berdasarkan hasl tersebut maka penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pembelajaran sains. Adapun hasil penelitian selama dua siklus terdapat peningkatan kemampuan kognitif. Disarankan pembelajaran sains dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan lain seperti kemampuan berbahasa
Pendekatan Holistik Integratif Berbasis Penguatan Keluarga pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Full Day
Authors: Ulfah Maulidya
Published: January 2020

Holistik integratif merupakan pendekatan yang memerlukan kesinambungan dan keselarasan layanan bagi anak usia dini. Kerjasama antar bebagai pihak sangat diperlukan untuk keberhasilan pendekatan holistik integratif dalam lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pendekatan holistik dan integratif berbasis penguatan keluarga dan hasil penerapannya pada PAUD Full Day di Kota Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah deksriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dan observasi secara terstuktur. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan yakni ditemukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pendekatan holistik integratif berbasis penguatan keluarga di KB TK ‘Aisyiyah Ahmad Dahlan Full Day Kota Yogyakarta dengan hasil yang sesuai standar dari Peraturan Presiden No 60 tahun 2013. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil pengumpulan data yang dilakukan meliputi lima layanan/program pelaksanaan yaitu pendidikan, pengasuhan, gizi, kesehatan dan perlindungan. Dukungan keluarga sebagai penyelenggaran pendidikan anak di rumah dan partisipasi aktif dalam kegiatan di sekolah menjadi faktor pendukung keberhasilan pendekatan holistik integratif pada PAUD full day
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Mata Kuliah Matematika pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Anggreani Chresty , Syafdaningsih Syafdaningsih
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengembangkan produk berupa buku ajar matematika anak usia dini untuk mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PG-PAUD). Penelitian ini menggunaka metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau “Research and Development” (R & D) dari Borg and Gall. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa PG-PAUD yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah matematika anak usia dini di dua perguruan tinggi yakni PG-PAUD Universitas Sriwijaya dan PG-PAUD Universitas Jambi. Pengumpuan data dilakukan melalui observasi, angket, dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan buku ajar menunjukan rata-rata hasil validasi dan   uji coba lapangan, buku ajar yang dihasilkan telah memenuhi kriteria kevalidan dan keefektifan. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa buku ajar matematika anak usia dini efektif untuk digunakan dimata kuliah matematika anak usia dini di program studi  PG-PAUD. Buku ajar yang dikembangkan ini memiliki kebaruan dari aspek substansi dan penyajian. Substansi buku ajar yang dikembangkan berlandasarkan pada teori-teori matematika anak usia yang sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013.
Analisis Jawaban Siswa Usia 6 sampai 8 tahun terhadap Pembelajaran Sains Kreatif
Authors: Witarsa Ramdhan , Dista Dini Xena
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian dari artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis jawaban-jawaban siswa sekolah dasar kelas rendah terhadap pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang diberikan guru saat pembelajaran sains kreatif yang dilakukan di kelas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Guru memberikan sejumlah pertanyaan mengenai sains, kemudian siswa merespon jawaban tersebut, dan kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan yang guru berikan berupa pertanyaan tertutup dan terbuka tergantung maksud dan tujuan pertanyaan tersebut diberikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jawaban-jawaban siswa sekolah dasar kelas rendah terhadap pembelajaran sains kreatif menunjukan jawaban-jawaban yang tergolong pada aspek-aspek kreatif. Kebaruan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa aspek kreatif sudah nampak berkembang secara terstruktur pada siswa sekolah dasar kelas rendah. Pembelajaran sains kreatif perlu diterapkan sejak dini di sekolah-sekolah dasar agar kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa berkembang dengan baik secara terstruktur.
Analisis Pembelajaran Berhitung melalui Media Prisma Pintar pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nasution Nurhamidah , Yaswinda Yaswinda , Maulana Ihsan
Published: January 2020

Pembelajaran berhitung yang diberikan pada tingkat anak usia dini masih bersifat non formal, dimana anak belum sepenuhnya diberikan materi berhitung yang sebenarnya tetapi baru bersifat pengenalan dengan didukung media pembelajaran  yang menarik dan menyenangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana proses pembelajaran berhitung kepada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mengenalkan konsep berhitung pada anak dengan  memadukan  media prisma pintar dapat membuat anak mengetahui konsep angka, mengenal lambang bilangan, menghitung benda dan bermain sambil belajar dalam suasana yang menyenangkan yang  dilakukan  di  SPS  Nuru Falah
Strategy for Overcoming Forgetful Children
Authors: Chairilsyah Daviq
Published: January 2020

Forgetfulness individuals are commonly linked with old age, even though many young people are also facing situation “easy to forget”. Forgetfulness could happen to anyone, including early childhood. This article used a literature review method that provided children with a full and detailed explanation of the 'forgetful' topic. Forgetfulness children have two characteristics, namely normal and abnormal. There are several causes that can trigger a child to become forgetfulness; fatigue, malnutrition, stress, under certain medications and health issues. There are methods that teachers and parents can try to improve their memory, teaching children to be independent, asking some questions to stimulate their memories, making a daily timetable, and praising when children are not forgetfulness, doing discipline programs, and buying toys that can practice memory and some reading programs. It is expected that gradually the child's memory will reoccurrence to normal. Every parent must monitor their child's growth and development, if the child experiences normal forgetfulness the parents can cope by themselves, if the child experiences an abnormal forget, the parents must be alert and consult with a doctor or psychologist in order to overcome this problem early and effectively.
Penerapan Token Economy untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Prososial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Prima Elizabeth , Lestari Putu Indah
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perilaku prososial anak usia dini melalui penerapan Token Economy. Perilaku prososial adalah aspek perkembangan moral yang mencakup perilaku seperti empati, kedermawanan, kerjasama, peduli, dan banyak lagi. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada anak kelompok A Taman Kanak-kanak Denpasar pada Tahun Ajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan menggunakan metode observasi. Subjek penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah anak kelompok A berjumlah 17 anak. Objek penelitian ini adalah penerapan Token Economy untuk meningkatkan perilaku prososial anak usia dini. Hasil yang peroleh pada Siklus I menunjukkan 47,06% telah mencapai ketuntasan, sedangkan pada Siklus II menunjukkan 82,35% yang mencapai ketuntasan. Dari Siklus I ke Siklus II terdapat peningkatan perilaku prososial sebesar 35,29% dengan penerapan Token Economy Hal ini menunjukkan penerapan Token Economy dapat meningkatkan perilaku prososial anak usia dini
Pengaruh Metode Bercerita dan Gaya Belajar terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Elya Monica Hotma , Nadiroh Nadiroh , Nurani Yuliani
Published: January 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data secara empiris dan gambaran tentang pengaruh metode bercerita dan gaya balajar terhadap kemampuan berbicara anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan factorial design 2x2, dengan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah kemampuan berbicara anak sedangkan variabel bebasnya adalah metode bercerita yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) taraf yaitu media boneka tangan dan media power point dan variabel atribut adalah gaya belajar yang terdiri dari 2 (dua) taraf yaitu auditory dan visual. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu anak kelas A dan B di Taman Kanak-Kanak IPEKA Sunter 1 Jakarta Utara tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 sebanyak 44 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pada metode bercerita dan gaya belajar terhadap kemampuan berbicara anak
Proses Penerapan Etika Bertoilet pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Hayati Dewi
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan etika bertoilet siswa dengan berpedoman pada kriteria berdasarkan jenis toilet dan permasalahan kebersihan yang terjadi.. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat dilihat bahwa anak kelompok umur 4-5 tahun siap mendapatkan pembelajaran etika bertoilet. Performa siswa berkategori baik pada siklus I kemudian menjadi sangat baik di siklus II. Dengan pembelajaran etika bertoilet, sekolah berkontribusi dalam membentuk karakter anak bangsa yang peduli terhadap diri sendiri dan lingkungan, khususnya kenyamanan tempat umum.
Identifikasi Nilai Pedagogis Tarian Lulo untuk Memperkuat Rasa Persatuan pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nasir Nasir , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Adam Adam
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi nilai pedagogis tarian Lulo guna memperkuat karakter persatuan pada anak usia dini. Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh berita tentang banyaknya tindakan-tindakan kekerasan dan bullying di kalangan siswa, di mana anak-anak menjadi aktornya. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sebuah nilai yang bisa menguatkan rasa kasih dan persatuan. Melalui pendekatan ethnography, peneliti melibatkan beberapa pihak sebagai sumber informasi, seperti: tokoh masyarakat, ahli kurikulum, administrator sekolah; kepala sekolah dan guru-guru (partisipan FGD). Dokumentasi dari observasi langsung untuk memberikan visual serta mengkonfirmasi data-data dari wawancara. Analisa data dilakukan sesuai prosedur analisa interkatif, analisa domain dan taksonomi Spradley. Peneliti menyimpulkan jika tarian lulo memenuhi prinsip-prinsip kurikulum untuk menjadi media dan atau input pembelajaran di pendidikan anak usia dini, karena tarian lulo berisi unsur kegiatan pikir, olah hati, olah rasa, karsa, serta olah raga dan mengandung nilai-nilai positif. Internalisasi tarian Lulo dalam kurikulum pendidikan membekali anak didik dengan nilai-nilai yang mengajarkan rasa persatuan, saling menghargai, cinta perdamaian, toleransi dan patuh terhadap aturan mutlak diperlukan. Penanaman semangat persatuan tersebut bisa dimulai sejak masa emas (golden age) anak yaitu pendidikan dasar dan usia dini. Di samping itu, kebijakan tersebut adalah upaya memelihara dan melestarikan budaya sebagai warisan yang berharga.
Peran Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak Bagi Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Lestari Putu Indah , Prima Elizabeth
Published: January 2020

Pendidikan anak usia dini dilakukan melalui pemberian pengalaman, rangsangan, serta menyediakan lingkungan yang kondusif. Salah satu lingkungan belajar adalah Ruang Publik Terpadu Ramah Anak (RPTRA) yang memiliki karakteristik sebagai taman terbuka publik, wahana permainan dan tumbuh kembang anak, ruang terbuka hijau, serta sarana kegiatan sosial dilengkapi berbagai permainan menarik. RPTRA di Kota Denpasar yaitu Taman Lalu Lintas dan Taman Janggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa peran RPTRA sebagai lingkungan belajar bagi anak usia dini, pemanfaatan RPTRA bagi nilai perkembangan anak usia dini, serta model pembelajaran di luar kelas. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif menggunakan teknik oberservasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Taman Lalu Lintas dan Taman Janggan memberikan tempat bermain sambil belajar (edurecreation). Nilai edukasi di kedua taman antara lain perkembangan kognitif, fisik motorik, sosial budaya, emosional, dan intelektual. Sekolah TK/ PAUD memanfaatkan kedua taman untuk kegiatan pembelajaran di luar kelas sebagai salah satu model pembelajaran.
MALATYA ÇEVRESİNDE TAŞLARLA İLGİLİ İNANIŞLAR VE MİSAFİR TAŞI GELENEĞİ
Authors: KAVRUK Hasan , SOLMAZ Fatih
Published: January 2020

Türk kültüründe; inanç, fonksiyonel ve yardım amaçlı kullanılan taşlar mimarî amaçla hayatın her safhasında karşılaşılan vazgeçilmez yapı malzemelerdendir. Özellikle tarihî sosyal yapılarda kullanılmakla birlikte inanca bağlı olarak dua ve korunmada da önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bunların yanı sıra taşlar hayatı kolaylaştırmaları açısından da pek çok yerde kullanılmakta, manen de Türk insanının misafirperverlik olgusuna verdiği değeri yansıtmaktadır. Malatya yöresinde başka yerlerde hemen hiç karşılaşılmayan taşa bağlı birçok uygulama ve inanç bulunmaktadır.  Bu çalışmada Malatya’nın Battalgazi ilçesinin Toptaş Camii’nde ve Arapgir’in Selamlı köyünde bulunan ve başka yerlerde örneğine rastlanılmayan misafir taşları üzerinde durulacak; bu taşların Türk misafirperverliği ile ilişkisi anlatılmaya çalışılacaktır.
DİJİTAL OKURYAZARLIKTA MÜZİK EĞİTİMİ
Authors: AVCI Ayça
Published: January 2020

Günümüzde teknolojik araç-gereçlerin dijital yönde değişime uğraması gibi “okuryazarlık” kav-ramı da dijitalleşen dünyanın akımına uyum sağlayarak “dijital okuryazarlık” adı altında yeniden şekillenmiştir. Bu nedenle bireyler de bilinen okuryazarlık kavramına ait niteliklerin ötesinde yeni nitelikler ile donatılarak yetiştirilmeye başlanmıştır. Önceleri “okur” denildiğinde sadece bir kitabı ya da bir metni okuyan yani okuma eylemini gerçekleştiren kişi ya da okul bitiren akademik bir gelişim göstermiş bireyler akla gelirdi. Ancak artık okurun başına gelen “dijital” kelimesi ile “dijital okur” olarak söz edilen tanımlama, geleneksel okur anlayışının dışında kalarak akıllı cihazların sunduklarını anlamlandıran bireyler anlamına da denk gelmektedir. Aynı değişim “yazar” ifadesi için de geçerlidir. Günümüzde “dijital yazar” denildiğinde sadece yazma eylemi ya da yine kültürel birikimini metne döken değil, dijital ortamda yer alan her türlü (video, animas-yon, resim, sunum) içeriği oluşturan kişileri de anlamak mümkündür. Bu araştırmada da daha önce incelenmemiş olan müzik eğitimindeki dijital okuryazarlık kavramı ile gerek uygulamalar, gerek internet siteleri olarak müzik eğitimini destekleyen dijital ortamlar da ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca daha önce yapılan sınırlı sayıdaki çalışmalar incelenerek dijital okuryazarlık ve dijital ortamlar üzerine yeni bir kavramsal çerçeve oluşturulmaya çalışılmıştır. Birçok genel eğitim ve müzik eğitimini içeren sitelerden örneklerin de yer aldığı bu araştırmanın sonraki dijital okuryazarlık çalışmalarına kıvılcım olması düşünülmekte ve devamının getirilmesi önerilmektedir.
ESSENTIALS OF A SUSTAINABLE LAND USE PLANNING APPROACH FOR RURAL AREAS AND A MODEL PROPOSAL TO BE APPLIED UNDER TURKISH CONDITIONS
Authors: ERCAN Orhan
Published: January 2020

The Turkish planning system is lack of macro-scale spatial plans at national and regional levels as well as micro-scale land use plans at local levels for rural areas, which are to be produced pursuant to the Law No. 5403 on Soil Protection and Land Use Planning. Integration of land consolidation, irrigation and crop pattern projects with agricultural and rural development projects and land use planning initiatives is another issue which has to be associated with location decisions for agro-based industrial sites and zones in ensuring economy-ecology balance and fulfilling requirements of sustainability principle in development planning. Although the General Directorate for Agricultural Reform (TRGM) initiated preliminary activities for agricultural land use planning based on certain workshops organized in 2011; however, an obvious progress could not be achieved. Beside various reasons, the required projects by the Law No. 5403 found no chance to be launched yet, since agriculture-based land use planning asks for a teamwork cooperation among certain professionals such as agricultural economists, soil scientists, physical planners, surveyors, sociologists, economists, ecologists, etc. Lack of such interdisciplinary organizations have regretfully hindered production and implementation of such projects in Turkey, even at pilot dimensions. This study focuses on initiatives geared towards macro-scale land use plans for rural areas, expected benefits from rural land use planning attempts, essentials of sustainable land use plans for rural areas and concludes with an application model proposal.
التعليم العالي تجديد في التعليم العالي: نشر الديمقراطية اللغوية في تدريس اللغة
Authors: الراشد د. إيمان علي
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT

The present study is a focus on the importance of linguistic democracy in English Language Teaching (ELT). The paper discusses the need for utilizing democracy in the educational practices in language teaching. The study is a qualitative case study. Data were collected using interviews, classrooms observations and fieldnotes. The present study examines the conceptions of three participants, university lecturers who were chosen from three faculties, on the role of democracy in language teaching. Additionally, the paper presents the impact of the lecturers' conceptions on their practices in classrooms. In accordance with the obtained data, it was observed that there is a limited knowledge on understanding the role of democracy in language teaching. This was clearly manifested in the classroom practices.