bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANTIDEPRESSANT-LIKE EFFECT OF DIMETHYL FUMARATE AND ASTROCYTE CHANGES IN HIPPOCAMPUS OF MICE SUBMMITED TO MODEL OF DEPRESSION
Authors:   1UFC
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Depression is a psychiatric condition of high prevalence worldwide and is associated with inflammation. Dimethyl fumarate, used to treat psoriasis and multiple sclerosis, has demonstrated an anti-inflammatory effect. Objective: To evaluate the effect of dimethyl fumarate on depression, through the immobility time in the forced swim test, and on astrocyte proliferation, through the expression of glial fibrillary acidic protein in the hippocampus of mice submitted to Chronic Unpredictable Mild Stress- induced model of depression. Methods: Male mice were divided into three groups: control(1), stressed(2), stressed+dimethyl fumarate (3). Groups 2 and 3 were subjected to 28 days of exposure to unpredictably applied stressors. From the 14th day, group 3 was treated with dimethyl fumarate (oral). At the end, the hippocampus was removed to determination of glial fibrillary acidic protein expression by immunofluorescence. Results: The immobility time was increased by chronic stress compared to the control and the treatment with dimethyl fumarate decreased this parameter, compared to the stressed group [F (9, 92) = 6,460; 1vs2: p <0.01, 2vs3: p <0.001]. Glial fibrillary acidic protein expression was reduced by chronic stress compared to control in the two areas of the hippocampus analyzed and treatment with dimethyl fumarate did not interfere in this parameter [CA1: F (2, 6) = 5.173, 1vs2: p <0.05; Dentate gyrus: F (2, 7) = 31.44, 1vs2: p <0.001]. Conclusion: Dimethyl fumarate has antidepressant-like effect in mice, however more studies need to be carried out to elucidate the neuroinflammatory mechanism of this drug.
Efek Biologi dari Mikoriza Vesikular Arbuskular untuk Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Tanaman dan Stabilitas Agregat Tanah
Authors: Sittadewi Hanggari
Published: August 2021

Vesicular-arbuscular mychorrizae (MVA) is a key player in triggering vegetation development and soil reinforcement due to its potential to increase plant growth and soil aggregate stability. In terms of enhancing plant growth, the vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae provides greater and more efficient access through the fungal hyphae for nutrient absorption and delivery to the plant. From the side of soil mechanical, the potential of vesicular-arbuscular mycorrhizae is to increase the soil aggregate stability. These potentials, in their application can contribute to soil and slope stability. The characteristics and biological effects of vascular-arbuscular mycorrhizae to increase plant growth and soil aggregate stability in the correlation to slope stability will be discussed in this paper.
La contabilidad como sistema complejo en las organizaciones: una necesidad contra-hegemónica
Authors: Rodríguez Milagros Elena
Published: August 2021

Las prácticas modernistas-coloniales de los especialistas de la Contabilidad se subordinan como antihumanas, en la mayoría de los casos, depredadoras del planeta-tierra y antiéticas; desde lo cual es urgente indisciplinar la Contabilidad tradicional, su reduccionismo. Con el proyecto transmodernista y transparadigma transcomplejo se realizó la investigación transmetódica con la deconstrucción rizomática, cumpliendo el objetivo complejo de analizar la Contabilidad como sistema complejo en las organizaciones como una necesidad contra-hegemónica. En los rizomas reconstructivos, desde el des-ligaje de la decolonialidad y los sistemas hegemónicos en un re-ligaje inclusivo, decolonial, la Contabilidad con los grupos transdisciplinares, indisciplinando su propios estatutos; se renueva para cobrar nuevas fuerzas: nuevas maneras abiertas complejas, transdisciplinares, ecosóficas y antropolíticas para ejercer una tarea humana que no está de espalda al hacer en la humanidad urgente de civilizarse.
Transmitted Light as Attractant with Mechanical Traps for Collecting Nocturnal Mosquitoes in Urban Bangkok, Thailand
Authors: Saeung Manop , Jhaiaun Pairpailin , Bangs Michael J. , Ngoen-Klan Ratchadawan , Chareonviriyaphap Theeraphap
Published: August 2021

Mosquito surveillance is the cornerstone for determining abundance, species diversity, pathogen infection rates, and temporal and spatial distribution of different life stages in an area. Various methods are available for assessing adult mosquito populations, including mechanical trap devices using different forms of attractant cues (chemical and visual) to lure mosquitoes to the trap. So-called “light traps” use various electromagnetic wavelengths to produce a variety of visible spectral colors to attract adult mosquitoes. However, this type of trapping technology has not been widely used in Thailand. This study compared the efficacy of 4 light-emitting diodes (LEDs) (blue, green, yellow, and red) and 2 fluorescent (ultraviolet [UV] and white) lights for collecting mosquitoes in urban Bangkok. Using a Latin square experimental design, 6 light traps equipped with different lights were rotated between 6 trap site locations within the Kasetsart University (KU) campus. Each location received 6 replicate collections (6 consecutive trap-nights represented 1 replicate) over 36 collection nights for a total of 216 trap-nights. Traps were operated simultaneously (1800 to 0600 h), with captured mosquitoes removed at 3-h intervals. In total, 2,387 mosquitoes consisting of 11 species across 5 genera (Aedes, Anopheles, Armigeres, Culex, and Mansonia) were captured. Collectively, Culex species represented the predominant group sampled (2,252; 94.4%). The UV light source captured 1,544 (64.7%) of the total mosquitoes collected, followed by white 389 (16.3%), with the 4 LED sources collecting between 6.8% (blue) and 1.9% (yellow). Traps equipped with UV light were clearly the most effective for capturing nocturnally active mosquito species on the KU campus.
Evaluation of Mansonia spp. Infestation on Aquatic Plants in Lentic and Lotic Environments of the Madeira River Basin in Porto Velho, Rondônia, Brazil
Authors: Soares Gil Luiz H. , Mello Cecilia F. , Silva Júlia Dos S. , Oliveira Juliana Da S. , Freitas Silva Shayenne Olsson , Rodríguez-Planes Lucía , Da Costa Fábio Medeiros , Alencar Jeronimo
Published: August 2021

The females of Mansonia are voraciously hematophagous. The spiracular apparatus of the immature, larval, and pupal forms is adapted to perforate submerged aquatic vegetation, from whose aeriferous aerenchyma they obtain the oxygen necessary for breathing. The proliferation of aquatic plants, in some cases linked to anthropic modifications that reduce water flow and/or increase organic matter content, may therefore contribute to the spread of these mosquitoes. This study aims to assess the presence of immature individuals of Mansonia in different aquatic plants of the Madeira River basin in 10 lentic and lotic environments and correlate their population density with abiotic factors such as water pH, dissolved O2, conductivity, and temperature. The sampling lasted from February 2016 to June 2018, a 29-month period during which 31,287 specimens belonging to the genus Mansonia were captured. Of the 12 species of macrophytes inspected, Eichhornia crassipes made up 70.1% of the samples. Lentic environments accounted for 58.9% of the samples and lotic environments for 41.1%. Immature individuals were most commonly found on Eichhornia crassipes, with this plant accounting for an average of 96.2% of all individuals, with a percentage ranging between 58.2% and 77.1% in different breeding areas. Only at the Foz do Igarapé Jirau site was a different distribution observed, with the number of aquatic plants more nearly equal: 83.3% of the larvae were found in Eichhornia crassipes, 9.2% in Ceratopteris pteridoides, 3.6% in E. azurea, 2.0% in Salvinia sp., and 1.9% in Pistia sp. The greatest richness was found in Iguapé do Raul. Concerning the larval/plant relationship, although less frequent, E. azurea had a higher larval density of Mansonia spp. It is important to emphasize that this finding may indicate a possible selection for this plant. Egg deposition by Mansonia spp. was more abundant in sample areas with Eichhornia crassipes and Pistia sp. The number of specimens collected was positively correlated with temperature, pH, and conductivity. These correlations showed a marked increase in the rainy season. Therefore, we were able to establish preliminary parameters of how environmental changes influence the ecology of this important genus of mosquitoes, the species of which are critical disease vectors.
Potensi Curcumin dan 4 Herbal Empon-Empon Dalam Memodulasi Kekebalan Sel T Terhadap Covid-19
Authors: Tedjo Aryo , Noor Dimas , Heryanto Rudi
Published: August 2021

Longer immunity to Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome-CoronaVirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection is thought to occur through memory cellular responses by activity of specific T lymphocytes. However, most patients with Coronavirus disease-19 (Covid-19) experienced a decrease in the number of T lymphocytes or lymphopenia. Agents that help maintain T cell counts such as Curcumin appear to have played an important role during the Covid-19 pandemic. Curcumin is known to provide a balance between T cell effectiveness and T cell autoaggressiveness, as well as restoring memory T cell function as observed in tumor-induced mice. The mixture of 4 herbal extracts of empon-empon which is commonly used as herbal medicine, namely temulawak, ginger, lemongrass, and turmeric, is thought to have the same effect as curcumin. This is known from the tracing of a plant-protein-compound database which shows that there are not many compounds other than curcumin that can modulate T cells. It is necessary to study the role of Curcumin and a mixture of 4 herbal empon-empon in modulating T cells in cases of infection by the SARS-Cov-2 antigen.
Giant Condyloma Accuminata in Pregnancy, Use of Trichloroacetic Acid combined with electrocauterization and excision Procedure: A Case Report
Authors: Ismihari Putri Cinthya , Oktaviyanti Riyana Noor
Published: August 2021

Condyloma acuminata is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the Human Papilloma Virus (HPV). During pregnancy, condyloma acuminata can proliferate rapidly due to changes in immunity and increased blood supply. One of the safest therapeutic modalities is trichloroacetic acid (TCA). Electrocautery is another modality in pregnant patients.  A 16-year-old woman, 6-months pregnant, complained of a wart-like lump in the pubic area getting more prominent since the last two weeks and covering the vagina surface. The lump is not itchy and painless. From history-taking it was found that patient often changes partners. On physical examination, the lesions were multiple papules with a verrucous surface. The results of the work-up showed a positive acetowhite test. Patients are then treated with a TCA of 80-90% during pregnancy and followed by electrocautery and excision during cesarean section. The results of 80-90% TCA treatment followed by electrocautery and excision were satisfactory, and there were no recurrences when the patient went for a follow-up. TCA is a substance that is caustic and can erode skin and mucous membranes. TCA works by coagulation of proteins which causes dryness of cells and tissues. TCA is safe for pregnant women. Combination of TCA 80-90% with electrocautery and excision, in this case, proved to be effective with no sign of recurrence. The combination of TCA therapy with electrocautery and excision has proven effective and safe for pregnant patients.
Profil Penderita Stroke Berulang Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Malang Periode Juli-Agustus 2019
Authors: Prabawati Risma Karlina , Pitaloka Azizah Siena
Published: August 2021

Stroke dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan penderita, baik berupa kecacatan maupun kematian. Stroke dibagi menjadi stroke iskemik dan perdarahan. Terjadinya stroke berulang dapat mempengaruhi status kognitif dan angka harapan hidup penderita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penderita stroke berulang di Poliklinik Saraf Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Malang pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Stroke berulang terjadi terbanyak pada laki-laki (54.26%), usia 56-65 tahun (41.5%), dan tingkat pendidikan perguruan tinggi (30%). Stroke berulang sering terjadi pada pasien dengan usia yang lebih tinggi, pendidikan tinggi, dan adanya riwayat hipertensi. Upaya promotif dan preventif berupa edukasi dan promosi kesehatan sebaiknya selalu dilakukan agar tidak terjadi stroke berulang yang beresiko memperburuk fungsi kognitif.
Literature Review: Analisis Senyawa Aktif Ekstrak Dan Fraksi Tanaman Berpotensi Sebagai Antiplatelet
Authors: Rambang Virena Audelia , Ria Fatma , Martani Natalia Sri
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT Stroke is still the main cause of morbidity and mortality in the world. Research found "aspirin resistant" in 5-60% of cases, it’s necessary to develop researches related to antiplatelet therapy. In the antiplatelet research on plant extracts, some were significant and some weren’t. To determine active compound of plant extracts, fractions, mechanism of action, extraction method, isolation methods of active compounds with antiplatelet activity. Literature studies with a systematic approach, data from original articles in GoogleScholar, PubMed. Obtained 32 literatures through data quality analysis and topic suitability. Data synthesis using PICO method. 30 journals significantly have antiplatelet activity, 2 weren’t, the most found compounds were flavonoids, quercetin. Mechanism of action as an antiplatelet, antithrombotic. Extraction methods maceration, reflux, juice, sonication, soxhlet, distillation. The isolation methods using CC, HPLC, TLC, NMR. Conclusion: Insignificant results are from AGE and raw, boiled, fried garlic, both tested in vivo. Journals that significantly have antiplatelet results are from extracts of strawberries, grape seeds, Allium sp., Bay leaves, mango peel, tomatoes, Hawthorn, C.aromatica Salisb., Red ginger, G.verrucosa, S.polycystum, olive leaves, M.alba, P.baumii, R.vernicflua, A.shikokiana, katuk leaves, tempuyung leaves, red cabbage, M.obovata, lempeni leaves, kajajahi leaves, starfruit leaves, U.macrocarpa, M.citrifolia, C.limon, L.japonica, E.bicyclis, S.deserta, V.labrusca. Most found active compound with antiplatelet activity are flavonoids, fraction quercetin. Mechanism of action on COX-1, AA, TXA2, P13K pathways, increased cAMP, VASP stimulation. Extraction methods by maceration, reflux, soxhlet, sonication, juice, distillation. Isolation methods using CC, HPLC, TLC, NMR
Pengaruh Propolis Terhadap Il-6 Pada Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: A Literature Review
Authors: Shafriani Nazula Rahma
Published: August 2021

Type-2 diabetes is a metabolic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels due to decreased insulin secretion by pancreatic beta cells, or inappropriate insulin action. The pathophysiology of type-2 diabetes is related to inflammatory mechanisms caused by an increase in proinflammatory cytokines such as IL-6. Propolis has an anti-inflammatory role that can influence type 2 diabetes. To determine the effect of propolis as an anti-inflammatory to the IL-6 cytokines in type 2 Diabetes Mellitus A Literature review by searching electronic databases on Pubmed, ProQuest, and Google Scholar with the keywords "propolis or bee propolis and IL-6 levels or interleukin-6 levels and diabetes type-2 or type-2 diabetes" published in 2010-2020. Based on the search results, 9 journals were found. These articles consist of 5 experimental articles and 4 RCT articles. Five databases reported a decrease in IL-6 levels and three journals stated that there was an increase in IL-6 levels in the type-2 diabetes group after being given propolis. One journal reported no significant difference. Variations in propolis administration and time in IL-6 measurements affected the tendency to decrease IL-6 levels in type 2 diabetes patients. The active components in propolis were influenced by differences in plant resources, collection season, bee species, and solvents used in the extraction. IL-6 levels in the type-2 diabetes group tended to decrease after propolis administration compared to the type-2 diabetes group without propolis administration. IL-6 levels in the type-2 diabetes group increased after propolis administration because IL-6 helps improve chronic inflammation associated with type-2 diabetes.
Peer Group: A New Approach of Nursing Intervention
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: August 2021

The development of nursing, especially related to the nursing intervention approach, is running so fast. This can be seen from the use of peer group support in nursing interventions in individual humans. The purpose of this literature is to find the impact of implementing nursing interventions using a peer group support approach. This literature review method uses JBI and Prisma on 120 articles taken from journal databases, namely Scopus, PubMed and ScienceDirect. From the articles analyzed, it was found that the application of peer groups can improve individual abilities both in psychological and behavioral aspects. The application of the peer group approach is able to be one of the approaches in the world of nursing in carrying out nursing actions today.
Building a Literature Culture in Islamic Education Units: Concept and Strategy
Authors: Saefrudin Saefrudin
Published: August 2021

In the 21st century, the ability of literate learners closely related to the demands of reading skills that lead to the ability to understand information in an analytical, critical, and reflective. Based on the current reality in most educational institutions in Indonesia, especially in the institutions of Islamic formal education encountered problems related to the acculturation of literacy in schools. The problems include low interest in reading, reading motivation among learners, and demands the ability to read in the sense of understanding the text analytical, critical, and reflective. Thus, several attempts were made to develop a culture of reading is to: a) Allowing learners to read at least 15 minutes before the learning activity begins; b) Setting up a library or reading room comfortable and enjoyable at school; c) Absolutely the proper functioning of the library as a means of learning resources; d) Enhancing the reading material with the procurement of varied and interesting books in the school; e) create symbols that can enhance the enthusiasm of the spirit of reading; and f) Hold a book review contest among students / classes regularly at school. Of course, for students who win should be given an appreciation / reward.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi dalam Pembelajaran Online di Masa Pandemic Covid-19 Tantangan Atau Peluang?
Authors: Pondaag Marshela - , Katuuk Deitje A , Rotty Viktory N. J , Lengkong Jeffry S.J , Rawung Refien K. S
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tantangan dan peluang dari pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap pembelajaran online di SMP yang ada di Kota Manado pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan dan metode survey. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP yang ada di Kota Manado yang diambil sebagai sampel adalah 200 siswa SMP. Pandemi Covid-19 sangat memberikan pengaruh terhadap dunia pendidikan di Indonesia termasuk Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan SMP. Pemberlakuan kebijakan physical distancing yang kemudian menjadi dasar pelaksanaan pembelajaran online, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi. Media yang paling banyak digunakan dalam pembelajaran online di SMP yang ada di Kota Manado yaitu Whatshap group dan Google Classroom karena aplikasi ini sangat mudah digunakan. Hasil survei dari penggunaan aplikasi perkuliahan online menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan oleh guru dan siswa SMP di Kota Manado adalah kedua Whatshap group sebanyak 60%Google Classroom sebanyak 39%, dan Zoom 1%. Penggunaan media Whatsapp Group dan Google classroom ini menjadi sangat diminati oleh guru dan siswa karena sangat mudah dipahami dan bisa terjangkau oleh sinyal dan paket data yang dimiliki siswa. Namun ada beberapa kendala yang dialami seperti fasilitas yang belum memadai. Berdasarkan hasil survey menyatakan 80% siswa menyatakan belum mempunyai fasilitas laptop dan 80% siswa dalam perkuliahan online menggunakan handphone sebagai media perkuliahan online. Data ini menunjukan masih banyak siswa yang belum bisa mengikuti pembelajaran online secara maksimal. Perubahan paradigma pembelajaran konvensional ke daring, walaupun tidak sulit, akan tetapi memerlukan waktu yang lama. Sebab hal tersebut sangat berhubungan dengan perubahan paradigma budaya akademik. Sebagaimana hasil survei terhadap siswa diperoleh hasil bahwa 80,5% siswa sebelum Covid-19 ini tidak pernah melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Namun ternyata pemberlakukan perkuliahan online menjadi pemicu percepatan proses transformasi digital pendidikan Indonesia. Jika sebelumnya berbagai wacana, kebijakan pendukung, serta sosialisasi tentang era pendidikan 4.0 belum berhasil. Namun dengan adanya Pandemic Covid-19 justru memberikan dampak luar biasa terhadap transformasi digital di dunia pendidikan menuju tantangan pada era pendidikan 4.0.Â
Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Sekolah dalam Menciptakan Sekolah Efektif
Authors: Sutarti Kristiana
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan dan menganalisis: 1) Kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah mengenai: perencanaan,Â  pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengendalian sehingga tercipta sekolah efektif di SD Pius Pekalongan, 2) efektivitas kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dalam menciptakan sekolah efektif di SD Pius Pekalongan, 3) faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam menciptakan sekolah efektif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, guru, komite sekolah dan ketua yayasan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) Penerapan kompetensi manajerial kepala SD Pius Kota PekalonganÂ  dalam menciptakan sekolah efektif yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan, dan pengendalian berjalan dengan baik. 2) Kompetensi manajerial kepala sekolah dapat menciptakan SD Pius Kota Pekalongan menjadi sekolah efektif. 3) Faktor pendukungnya sangat mendukung dalam menciptakan sekolah efektif, sedangkan faktor penghambat tidak berpengaruh dalam menciptakan SD Pius Kota Pekalongan menjadi sekolah efektif.
Penerapan Aplikasi Google Classroom dalam Manajemen Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Sekolah Kejuruan
Authors: Artatiningsih Artatiningsih
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan, faktor penghambat , faktor pendukung dan hasil penerapanÂ Â  AplikasiÂ Â  GoogleÂ  Classroom dalamÂ  Manajemen PembelajaranÂ  JarakÂ  JauhÂ di SMK YAPPI WonosariÂ  Gunungkidul.Â Â  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana peneliti sebagai instrument kunci. Penelitian ini di laksanakan di SMK YAPPI Wonosari Gunungkidul . Sumber data penelitian ini adalah informan yang terdiri atas kepala sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah bagian kurikulum dan guru mata pelajaran, kegiatan dan dokumen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan triangulasi data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian bahwa: satu, PenerapanÂ  AplikasiÂ Â  GoogleÂ  Classroom dalamÂ  Manajemen PembelajaranÂ  JarakÂ  JauhÂ  DI SMK YAPPI WonosariÂ  Gunungkidul berhasil dilakukan dengan baik sebagai metode pembelajaran yang digunakan selama masa pandemi Covid Sembilan belas.Siswa mampu mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakaan media google classroom sehingga proses belajar mengajar dapat berlangsung efektif dan efisien, dua, Faktor penghambat penerapan aplikasi google classroom dalam manajemen pembelajaran jarak jauh di SMK YAPPI Wonosari Â Gunungkidul yaitu sulit untuk mendapatkan jaringan internet. Faktor pendukung dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui google classroom adalah sisi kreativitas dari tenaga pendidik maupun peserta didik dalam sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh dituntut untuk berlaku kreatif, tiga, HasilÂ  penerapan aplikasi google classroom dalam manajemen pembelajaran jarak jauh di SMK YAPPI Wonosari Gunungkidul mempunyai hasil yang positif dan sangat efektif.Â
Manajemen Sekolah Adiwiyata Nasional dalam Menanamkan Karakter Kewirausahaan Siswa
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan tentang manajemen sekolah dalam program Sekolah Adiwiyata Nasional; (2) mendeskripsikan program-program yang dilaksanakan oleh sekolah dalam rangka menuju Sekolah Adiwiyata Mandiri; (3) mendeskripsikan program Adiwiyata dalam rangka penanaman karakter kewirausahaan siswa berbasis lingkungan; (4) mendeskripsikan rencana pengembangan sekolah dalam meningkatkan karakter kewirausahaan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Cangkringan. Penelitian ini yang dilaksanakan merupakanÂ  penelitian Â kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa secara umum Manajemen SekolahÂ Â  Adiwiyata di SMA Negeri 1 Cangkringan yang dilaksanakan dengan komponen Adiwiyata yaitu: Kebijakan Berwawasan Lingkungan; Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Berbasis Lingkungan;Kegiatan Lingkungan Berbasis Partisipatif; dan Pengelolaan Sarana Pendukung Ramah Lingkungan melalui fungsi manajemen Perencanaan, Pengorganisasian dan Pelaksanaan dan Pengawasan berjalan dengan baik. Sehingga dalam program kelanjutan menuju Sekolah Adiwiyata Mandiri, sekolah hanya perlu memenuhi persyaratan yang diperlukan sebagai Sekolah Adiwiyata Mandiri tanpa mengalami hambatan yang berarti. Penanaman karakter kewirausahaan siswa berbasis lingkungan dilaksanakan dengan program-program yang terencana dan berhasil dengan baik dibuktikan dengan kerjasama dan pameran-pameran yang diikuti oleh siswa SMA Negeri 1 Cangkringan. Program pengembangan dalam penanaman karakter kewirausahaan siswa telah dirancang dan direncanakan oleh sekolah secara matang. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa program Sekolah Adiwiyata di SMA Negeri 1 Cangkringan ini dikelola dengan baik dan merupakan program yang berkelanjutan
Manajemen Distance Learning Pada Pembelajaran Produktif Kuliner Untuk Pemenuhan Kompetensi Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lestari Bothok
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini meliputi: (1) Mengidentifikasi manajemenÂ  distance learning yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan evaluasi pada pembelajaran produktif kuliner; (2) Mengetahui faktor pendukung, penghambat dan solusi mengatasi manajemen pembelajaran distance learning pada pembelajaran produktif kuliner; dan (3) Mengetahui hasil dalam manajemen pembelajaran distance learning pada pembelajaran produktif kuliner. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah kualitatifÂ  deskriptif yang dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 1 Sewon Bantul. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Pengecekan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi teknik. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman melalui kegiatan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kegiatan manajemen pembelajaran distance learning pada pelajaran produktif Kuliner di SMK Negeri 1 Sewon Bantul terdiri perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan evaluasi sudah berjalan dengan baik (2) Faktor pendukung dalam pembelajaran distance learning diantaranya pemberian kuota internat secara berkala untuk guru dan siswa, pelatihan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran dan pembelajaran jarak jauh bagi guru. Faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan pembeajaran distance learning adalah kuota internet siswa terbatas, gadget siswa yang tidak mendukung, jaringan internet tidak stabil, peralatan dan bahan untuk melaksanakan praktek dirumah. Solusi dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan memberikann kesempatan siswa untuk mengerjakan tugas secara luring, untuk materi yang tidak menungkinkan praktek di rumah siswa, diatasi guru dengan mengirimkan vidio tutorial, gambar, kemudian siswa menganalisis dan menyimpulkan.(3) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran distance learning di SMK Negeri 1 Sewon Bantul sudah berjalan dengan baik dengan mengutamakan kompetensi dasar yang esesnsial dan tetap memberikan kompetensi dasar yang tidak esensial untuk memenuhi kompetensi siswa sehingga dapat mengikuti uji kompetensi dengan baik.
The Impact of Information and Communication Technology on Pedagogy: Benefits, Issues, and Challenges
Authors: Castro Maria Corazon Saturnina A
Published: August 2021

Information, Communication, and Technology (ICT) in education refers to the use of computer-based communication that incorporates into classroom instructional process (Ghavifekr and Rosdy, 2015). Technologies like computers, internet, broadcast technology are used to improve the effectiveness of the teaching and learning processes. Both teachers and students benefit from ICT. ICT in the classroom can result in higher learner motivation and can facilitate the transmission of basic skills. In addition, independent learning is supported by ICT. On the part of the teachers, it has been noted that many teachers view ICT as something that can assist them in the teaching process. Most teachers are of the opinion that the use of ICT helps them improve teaching through updated teaching and research materials accessed online. These materials allow them to design more interesting lessons and activities for the students. They also enable teachers carry out research beyond physical borders. Despite the benefits that the use of ICT in classroom brings, there are issues and challenges that need to be addressed. Among these are 1) lack of technological skills on the part of the teachers; 2) lack of technological tools/equipment; 3) high cost of facilities and infrastructure; 4) lack of technical support. It cannot be denied that ICT plays a significant role in changing the teaching and learning processes for the better. However, teachers must learn new skills that would enable them to adapt to a new and challenging teaching environment. There is also a serious need for a strong government support and institutional commitment to ensure successful and consistent teacher training and to improve ICT infrastructure in schools.Â Keywords: Information, Communication, Technology, Pedagogy/Education
Evaluating 2013-Curriculum Implementation on English Subject of Junior High School in Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Supriani Nanik , Dardjito Hanandyo , Istiqomah Endah Kunti
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the implementation of 2013 - curriculum of English in three junior high schools in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Evaluation is carried out by applying the Context, Input, Process and Product (CIPP) Model. This study invited a volunteer of a curriculum development expert, English teachers, and students to be the participants. The analysis on the documents, observation, and interviews indicated that the basic competence and the core competence met the studentsâ€™ needs. This study also found that there were no criteria in regard with the targeted language form and the teaching learning process focused more on practicing in answering test drills to prepare the students for the national final exam. The findings indicated that students experienced difficulties with vocabulary they had never been taught at school and were challenged with long sentences while the test designer had problem in assessing text level of difficulties. Findings also showed that the studentsâ€™ proficiency was moderate.Â Keywords: content standard, CIPP Model, English subjects, evaluation, 2013 curriculum
A Reflective Study on SEA Teacher Practice: from Thailand to Indonesia
Authors: Widyastuti Ima , Kumyai Kewwalee
Published: August 2021

The goal of the Pre-service teacher program or SEA Teacher Program under the SEAMEO are for providing the experience to the partner universities in teaching internationally, improving their English skills, as well as expanding their worldwide networking and knowledge. Through the program the students require to do observation, teaching assistance, teaching, and reflection on what they experience at the pointed schools. Though the program is well established, however, some lacks are still existed. The present study aims to reflect what the four participants experience during the pre-service teacher program. The discussion of the interview and observation data is conducted under the reflective study on four points namely school and class observation, teaching assistance, teaching, and reflection.
The Application of Tri-N in Genre-Based Indonesian Textbook for Junior High School
Authors: Rochmiyati Siti , Putro Die Bhakti Wardoyo
Published: August 2021

Learning Indonesian in K13 is communicative, CLIL, scientific, and genre-based. Indonesian material in junior high school is integrated in one genre. Textbooks as a learning tool compiled nationally consist of student books and teacher books. Bloom revised taxonomy, the highest ability is to create / creativity. Ki Hadjar Dewantara has long coined Tri-N (niteni, nirokke, nambahi) which is relevant to the scientific approach and the process of creating a revised edition of Bloom. Textbooks as a principal guide for teachers and students in learning must apply a scientific approach. Tamansiswa teachings are known as Tri-N. Niteni is the process of marking by paying close attention, using all the senses, digging deeper information, and reasoning by connecting knowledge already possessed from excavated products. Nirokke is imitating what is taught through a model / example / example from the teacher / learning resource by involving the mind, sensing, feeling / conscience and spirituality integrally and harmoniously. Nambahi is the process of adding to what he has learned in developing his creativity and ideas through the activities of designing, creating, and improvising. This study aims to describe the application of the niteni, nirokke, and supplementary processes in genre-based Indonesian SMP textbooks. The research method used is descriptive qualitative analysis of interactive models Miles Huberman. The genres representing this research are description, explanation, procedure, exposition, and narrative genres. The results showed that in these genres the process of niteni, nirokke, and nambahi always appeared.
The implementation of the national examination in Indonesian: Evaluating its usefulness and drawbacks
Authors: Sidik Ezis Japar
Published: August 2021

National Examination (NE) in education system always becomes a debatable issue particularly in Indonesia. One of the never-ending discussions is that the disadvantages of the NE is assumed to overweigh its advantages that leads the government to plan the withdrawal of the NE in the future. Before the withdrawal of the NE is undertaken, the government needs to further consider some aspects in regard to the usefulness and drawbacks of the NE from different aspects. Hence, this paper will address three aspects of the NE implementation in Indonesia namely its social impacts on students and other parties, lack of usefulness of the NE results and potential misleading and inaccurate information of the NE results. Expectedly, the decision, whether it is to withdraw or maintain the NE, can be beneficial for the improvement of the national education quality.
UMKM Clusterization with Unsupervised Neural Networks Method for Accounting by Business Capital
Authors: Supatman Supatman , Ayem Sri
Published: August 2021

UMKM menurut pasal (6) UU nomor 20 tahun 2008 berdasarkan asset dan omset dibagi menjadi tiga kriteria yaitu UMi (Usaha Mikro), UK (Usaha Kecil) dan UM (Usaha Menengah). Sementara itu variabel dalam laporan BPS terkait UMKM meliputi Unit Usaha, Tenaga Kerja, PDB atas usaha yang berlaku, PDB atas dasar harga konstan 2000, Total Ekspor Non Migas, Investasi atas dasar harga berlaku, Investasi atas dasar harga konstan 2000. Sehingga pendekatan untuk melakukan kriteria berdasarkan asset dan omset relatif lemah mengingat secara rinci terdapat 7 variabel pendukung kriteria (berdasarkan data BPS).Unsupervised Neural Networks merupakan metode klusterisasi pembelajaran mandiri yang dapat melakukan klaterisasi data berdasarkan jarak eucledian data. SOM-Kohonen merupakan salah satu jenis Unsupervised Neural Networks yang digunakan untuk klasterisasi UMKM pada penelitian ini. Berdasarkan pengujian menggunakan data UMKM tahun 2010 â€“ 2018, dengan parameter pelatihan alfa : 0.1, decalfa 0.2, iterasi 500 diperoleh hasil bahwa kluster UMKM terkluster menjadi 2 dengan perincian Umi tetap sebagai kluster Umi, sedangkan UK dan UM menggabung menjadi satu kluster.Berdasarkan hasil klusterisasi menggunakan unsupervised neural networks dengan SOM-Kohonen yaitu dua klaster, maka direkomendasikan pemodalan dibagi menjadi dua sesuai dengan klusternya.Â Keywords: Accounting, Business, Clusterization, UMKM, Unsupervised, Neural Networks, SOM-Kohonen.
The Use of Code Mixing In Pak Ndul's Video YouTube Channel
Authors: Maksuwel Maksuwel , Yulia Yuyun
Published: August 2021

This research was to find out (1) types of code-mixing and (2) dominant code-mixing level on Pak Ndulâ€™s YouTube video channel. Findings of this research were divided into two parts â€“ types and levels of code-mixing. The types consist of outer and inner utterances revealing 40 and 38 of 51% and 49 % respectively. Regarding levels, the highest percentage of the code-mixing level categories is word level by 54 %, whereas baster and idiom level categories share the lowest percentage on 2.40 %.Â Â Keywords: Code-mixing, Qualitative approach, Percentage
Designing SeW Quartet Card for Primary School Students
Authors: Pustika Anggi Rizka , Widyastuti Ima , Ajeng Saviera Zulykha
Published: August 2021

Though Bahasa becomes the second language in Indonesia, some lower class students of primary school face difficulties in compiling sentences into short texts. The present study aims to design a SeW â€“ Sentence Writing quartet card for assisting the Grade 2 students of primary school in making short texts. The SeW quartet card was designed by following the design thinking steps namely empathize, define, ideate, prototype, and test. This was designed by adopting the concept of quartet card game and pictoral card games which the students are familiar with. The study has not been tested to the real students, however, the product has been successfully tested to a younger child as well as the group of Grade 2 teachers in Yogyakarta, Indonesia.Keywords: design thinking, SeW quartet card, short text, Bahasa
The School-based Occupational Safety and Health Management in Vocational School
Authors: Ismara Ketut Ima , Supriadi Didi , Syifaulliya M. Riza , Keaw-aram Kitisak
Published: August 2021

The vocational high school graduates are required to have the competence to implement Occupational Safety and Health (OSH). This study investigated the implementation of school-based Occupational Safety and Health Management in the vocational school. The OSH implementation viewed from seven principles: curriculum management, student management, educator management, facilities and infrastructure management, funding management, school and community management, and cultural and environmental management. This study is descriptive research that used subjects from 10 public vocational schools and ten private vocational schools in Yogyakarta Province. The data obtained from the Education Report Card Mapping Report Evaluation Results of the Directorate of Vocational Education at the Ministry of Education and Culture of Indonesia. The findings showed that the management of OSH in private vocational schools higher than the public one. The principle of OSH for the management of students is "fairly good" both in public and private vocational schools. The teacher management in public vocational schools higher than the private one. The management of facilities and infrastructure is "fairly good" both in public and private vocational schools. The funding management in private vocational schools higher than the public one. The management of school relationships in the public vocational school is "bad" and "fairly good" in the private one. The management of culture and environment is "fairly goodâ€ both in public and private vocational schools.
تحليل صعوبة في تعلم مهارة الكلام عند تخصص اللغة العربية
Authors: Hasan Fadly Ahmad Mufarih , Sofwanudin Muhammad
Published: August 2021

purpose of this study is to find out what problems or difficulties are experienced in learning Arabic in the Darussalam Arab Generation Language Course (GARD) and how to overcome these difficulties. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research conducted with three data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The research results obtained are that the ability to speak Arabic in the Darussalam Arab Generation Language Course (GARD) can be increased if course participants are aware of the need to speak Arabic
فعالية نموذج تخمين الكلمة لنتائج تعليم اللغة العربية من فصل المتوسط مجلس تنمية اللغة الاجنبية بمنطقة دار اللغة
Authors: Bisrikhwan Muhammad , Mulaili Iis
Published: August 2021

This research is motivated by the conditions of learning Arabic in Darul Lughoh Dormitory Foreign Language Development Institute, where student learning outcomes are still not optimal. Researchers try to solve these problems through the use of a cooperative model of guessing the word type to improve learning outcomes in Arabic for students.

The formulation of the problems in this study are (1) How to apply the cooperative model of guessing words in Arabic subjects, the subject of the mufrodat subject of hobbies to improve Arabic learning outcomes for students in the Mutawassith class, the Institute for Foreign Language Development, Darul Lughoh Dormitory, Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi in 2018 / 2019? (2) How to improve student learning outcomes through the use of the cooperative type guessing model in Arabic for students in the mutawassith class of the Foreign Language Development Institute of Darul Lughoh Boarding School, Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi Islamic Boarding School, 2018/2019 Academic Year.

The results of the research on the application of the cooperative type guessing model in Arabic after going through the initial, core and final activity steps showed an increase in the learning outcomes of students in the Mutawassith class Foreign Language Development Institute Darul Lughoh boarding school Darussalam Blokagung Banyuwangi Academic Year 2018/2019 . Data from the first cycle shows the average value of student learning outcomes as a whole is 80 with a percentage of 63.63% completeness. Whereas in cycle II the average student learning outcomes became 90 with overall student learning completeness was 86.36%.
العلاقة بين البيئة مع فعالية المحادثة للغة العربية
Authors: Hizmatul himmah Ro'fat , Alvian Muhammad
Published: August 2021

This study aims to identify the increase in low speaking skills among students who live in Arabic language dormitories in Blokagung Banyuwangi, so that they can speak Arabic in that language. This research is a research which is a field research which is located in a language dormitory, and the methods used in obtaining data are observation, documentation and questionnaires, while the data analysis uses the steps by collecting data on the students who live in Arabic language dormitories. Research results: Students get a lot of speaking practice with the subjects offered by the teacher because the priority of applying this direct method is to improve students' ability to speak Arabic
ANALISIS TINDAK TUTUR ANTARA PENJUAL DAN PEMBELI DI PASAR SUMBERAYU MUNCAR BANYUWANGI ( KAJIAN PRAGMATIK ) TAHUN 2020
Authors: Ridwan M. Hasbullah , Abu Riza Muhammad
Published: August 2021

Speech acts are actions that are displayed through speech. This means that something like that contains an assumption that the utterances we speak are not really empty speeches without any action content in them, or empty of the current context. Speech acts are divided into three types, namely speech acts of locus, illocution and perlocution. The problems discussed in this research are 1) What are the forms of speech acts between the seller and the buyer at Sumberayu Market, Muncar Banyuwangi? 2) It is included in the category of speech acts whether the utterances uttered by sellers and buyers at Sumberayu Muncar Banyuwangi Market. This study aims to determine the forms of speech acts between sellers and buyers at Sumberayu Muncar Banyuwangi Market, and to find out the meaning contained in the the form of speech acts and including the category of speech acts whether the utterances spoken by the seller and the buyer at Sumberayu Market Muncar Banyuwangi. Researchers here use a qualitative approach. A qualitative approach is an approach based on a natural or naturalist background. Research data collection techniques using observation techniques and note-taking techniques, data analysis techniques flow analysis methods which include data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions / verification. The results of the study were speech acts which consisted of 19 forms of conversation consisting of 86 locusive speech acts, 20 illocutionary speech acts, and 14 perlocutionary speech acts which were spoken between sellers and buyers consisting of vegetable sellers, fruit-fruit sellers, ampok rice sellers, traditional hawker sellers, soybean sellers and others.
PROSES MORFOLOGIS REDUPLIKASI DALAM BUKU GENERASI OPTIMIS KARYA AHMAD RIFA’I RIF’AN
Authors: Rofiq Asngadi , Ayatuna Nuzula Khisbiya
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the types of reduplication (rephrase) that are in the motivational book for the Optimist Generation by Rifa'i Rif'an.

The types of reduplication that are dominated in the book Generasi Optimis by Rifa'i Rif'an are complete reduplications, compared to other types of repetition, such as partial repetition, repetition combined with affix affixing processes and repetition with phoneme changes. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research data is the morphological process of using reduplication in a book entitled Generasi Optimis by Ahmad Rifa'i Rif'an. The data collection techniques used in this study were note taking and reading techniques. The results of research on the morphological process of reduplication in the book Optimist Generation by Ahmad Rifa'i Rif'an are one hundred forty-three with details of all eighty-three repetitions, nineteen partial repetitions, and forty-one repetitions with affixes. While the meaning of reduplication used in this study is the meaning which states the meaning of 'many' which is related to the basic form totaling forty-one, states that the meaning of 'many' is not related to the basic form of three, states the meaning that 'the action is in the basic form. performed repeatedly amounting to four, expressing the meaning of 'the highest level that can be achieved amounts to four.
PROBLEMATIKA PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA SISWADALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Afifatul Hikmah Siti Nur
Published: August 2021

Learning language skills in schools does not only emphasize theory, but students are required to be able to use language as its function. Language skills in listening, writing, reading, and speaking are a component that cannot be separated from language activities. The ability to speak must also be able to analyze and ensure that what is said can be received appropriately by the listener. In fact, there are still various obstacles in speaking, both internal and external factors. Evaluation of learning to speak is still guided by speaking theory, not emphasizing speaking practice.