bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review of Corporate Social Responsibility in Shaping the Brand Value in Context to the Spending on Rural Urban Development
Authors: Ashraf Gazala Yasmin , Sharma Disha , Shrivastava Reshma
Published: December 2022

Corporate social responsibility can be a narrative in many different ways, from one's personal and social intentions to coming together to forge toward the collective goals of empowerment. Corporate social responsibility is already on its way to replace human social responsibility. The study involves the study of the standing on CSR activity and its relationship between CSR spending and value creation. This article, however, argues that much of the past literature reviewed the complex process of interaction and negotiation evolving between businesses and consumers. This study is focusing on reflecting a clearer picture of brand interaction, challenges, and exchanges within the disclosure and consumer perception of CSR. Then, the chapter will identify the relationship between CSR and value creation. In this chapter, the authors are going to discuss the practical and theoretical implications, as well as give suggestions for future research.
Green Knowledge in Urban Green Innovation Spaces and Green Roofs
Authors: Vargas-Hernandez José G. , Vargas-González Omar C.
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the implications of green knowledge and technology in organizational green innovation, urban green innovation, and green roofs. The analysis is supported by the assumption that green sharing knowledge and technology is basic to organizational green innovation and urban green innovation areas practices, operations, and activities. The methods employed are based on the analytical-reflective and descriptive supported with the review of theoretical and empirical literature. The analysis concludes that green knowledge sharing is relevant to create and develop the green technology with positive implications for organizational green innovation, urban green innovation areas, and green roofs.
Investigation of Green Port Strategy in Sustainable Port Approach
Authors: Arslan Osman
Published: December 2022

The concept of “green port” reflects ecological practices aimed at protecting the environment during port activities. Green port practices are a long-term strategic approach in terms of ensuring the environmental sustainability of a port. The study focuses on the environmental dimension of sustainability, which is a popular concept today. By conducting a literature search on the green port strategy, important indicators were determined, and it was aimed to analyze these indicators. As a result of the study, important indicators such as air quality, climate change energy efficiency, noise pollution, relations with the local community, water quality and ship waste, dredging operations and port development, and garbage/port wastes have been reached.
Role of Corporate Social Responsibility Towards Green HRM in Selected Companies
Authors: Shrivastava Reshma , Siddiqui Imran Nadeem , Pattanayak Suresh Kumar
Published: December 2022

The majority of businesses have adopted human resource strategies that promote environmental sustainability while taking into account minimizing environmental damage and contamination. The chapter investigates how business organizations can create a sustainable environment with reference to selected companies in India. The senior management of an organization is therefore also responsible for making sure that the staff is encouraged to pursue the social, ecological, and financial benefits of living in a greener environment. The chapter highlights the value of a green environment as well as the initiatives taken by various businesses to preserve a sustainable environment. Evaluation of the green human resource management (GHRM) predicted results and anticipated challenges while attempting to create a greener environment. The chapter focuses on the corporate social responsibility effort of selected companies and how much they are spending in CSR initiatives toward a green environment.
History of the Textile Industry in Egypt
Authors: Mohamed Huda
Published: December 2022

Egypt is one of the most famous countries in the textile industry, this industry has flourished as a result of availability of many factors helping the industry prosper throughout its history.Therefore, this chapter aims to study the history of archaeological textiles in Egypt from Pharaonic era through Coptic and Islamic periods. The study begins with the raw materials of natural fibres used in textile's industry, technical methods from spinning and threads preparation, dyes, weaving on looms, and types of looms. Then, it looks at decorative methods used in textiles. In addition to studying the history and development of Islamic textiles in Egypt, decorations, and fabrics produced during Islamic age, it will also study the most important centers in industry and trade textile during that period.
A Case Study
Authors: Ahmed Harby E.
Published: December 2022

Scientific examinations, digital technologies, and virtual heritage applications have the potential to save endangered and vulnerable heritage objects through early-stage detection and analysis of structural failures. This study provides a practical model for the use of scientific examinations and accurate documentation and its role in preserving and studying the historical textiles from different eras. First to provide historical information on the industrial materials that help in determining the origin and historical pieces, as well as in the dating of these historical pieces. Then to identify the manifestations of damage and their impact on the historical objects, which help in determining the preservation plan and selecting the suitable materials for restoration. The study uses the scanning electron microscope (SEM) to examine the surfaces of historic textiles, infrared (FTIR) to identify the chemical composition of historical materials, and X-ray diffraction to identify materials with a crystalline structure.
Occurrence of the sweet potato hornworm Agrius convolvuli (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) in the Haut-Katanga province, Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Ntambo S.M. , Cokola M.C. , Chiona M. , Kankonda O.M.
Published: December 2022

Agrius convolvuli (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae) is a pest that feeds on young sweet potato leaves causing severe plant defoliation. This study was designed to report for the first time on the occurrence of the pest in the Haut-Katanga province in DR Congo. Survey and observations were conducted during the growing season in ten cities of the Haut Katanga province to detect the presence of A. convolvuli. Fifty-two sweet potato fields were inspected during the season. Larvae and pupae were collected in each city and reared in the laboratory at the University of Lubumbashi, DR Congo. Results revealed that the pest occurs in the province with Lubumbashi and Kasumbalesa being the most highly infested with 18.80±11.36 and 18.71±8.13% of infestation, respectively. The highest number of larvae per field and per plant was recorded in Lubumbashi alone with 18.80±8.04 and 3.80±1.48, respectively. Classification of sweet potato leaf damage indicated that Kasumbalesa, Sakania and Lubumbashi had high levels of damage. Positive relationships were observed between infestation rate and number of larvae per field (R2=0.3069; t=4.705; p<0.0001) but also between infestation rate and number of larvae per plant (R2=0.4478; t=6.368; p<0.0001). The findings of the current study suggest that A. convolvuli could be a potential threat to sweet potato production in the Haut-Katanga province.
Isolated Lateral Rectus Myositis – A Case Series
Authors: Sheetal S. , Dhanya R. S. , Kumar S. Amith
Published: December 2022

Idiopathic orbital myositis is a rare, nongranulomatous, noninfective, nonneoplastic inflammation of the orbit. It can involve either a single extraocular muscle or multiple extraocular muscles, unilaterally or bilaterally. Isolated lateral rectus myositis is less commonly described. It can be diagnosed clinically or radiologically. The characteristic clinical features include painful eye movements, periorbital edema, proptosis, and diplopia. The typical features on magnetic resonance imaging include fusiform enlargement of the extraocular muscles, with enhancement on contrast. Treatment with corticosteroid results in prompt improvement in symptoms and remission. We hereby report two patients with isolated, acute, unilateral lateral rectus myositis.
Correlation between the Clinical, Etiological, Radiological, and Histopathological Pattern in Patients of Interstitial Lung Disease
Authors: Jain Anuj , Sharma Vishal , Pasha Mohammed Mahaboob , Subramanian Narayanan , Prasad Vishnu , Kotaru Arun Chowdary
Published: December 2022

Background and Objective:

Interstitial lung diseases (ILDs) include a large number of conditions that primarily involve space between the alveolar epithelium, the capillary endothelium, and adjoining structures such as alveoli and small airways. This study has been conceived to generate the data on the clinical, etiological, radiological, and histopathological pattern of patients of ILD.

Methods:

This prospective study was conducted from January 1, 2018 to October 31, 2019 enrolling 43 patients of ILD who presented as outpatient/in patients to a tertiary care hospital in North India. Based on the clinical presentation and chest X-ray, the suspected patients were subjected to high-resolution computerised tomography (HRCT) chest and pulmonary function test for confirmation. The confirmed cases were then subjected to bronchoscopy and histopathological study.

Results:

There were 26 (60%) male patients and 17 (40%) female patients in the study population. The mean (±standard deviation) age was 56.9 ± 13.02 years. A diagnosis of ILD was made based on the history and clinical findings in 35 (81.5%) cases. The most common finding on chest radiography was reticular opacities in 20 (46%). Usual interstitial pneumonia pattern 20 (46%) was the most common abnormality on HRCT. Etiological profile was mainly found to be idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis in 19 (45%). Clinicoradiological correlation was seen in 35 cases, clinicohistological in 23 cases, and historadiological in 28 cases. Overall correlation between all the three modalities was established in 20 (46%) cases.

Conclusion:

The clinical suspicion of ILD is very important due to the varied etiologies and diseases with similar clinical presentations. Given the limitations of chest radiography, HRCT chest is the best noninvasive modality, while bronchoscopy is the most useful minimally invasive investigation tool to establish a diagnosis. Hence, multidisciplinary correlation is the best approach to evaluate a case of interstitial lung disease.
Cancer care during the pandemic period: A hospital-based survey for future reference
Authors: Ghoshdastidar Aloke , Roy Rajdeep , Paul Souvik , Mondal Lopamudra
Published: December 2022

Background:

Worldwide pandemic due to the novel coronavirus, SARS COVID-19, forced the human race at a stake due to an unprecedented lockdown from March 23 to May 31, 2020. It jeopardized the normal quality of life to all population of India. Special sufferers were the infirmed people who need hospital-based management. Cancer patients were affected mostly as due to the fact that chemotherapy and radiotherapy are cycle specific and hospital specific as patients have to come to the hospital for getting radiation therapy.

Objective:

We aimed to assess how cancer patients were affected in a tertiary cancer care hospital.

Methodology:

During the lockdown period how much reduction of cancer service at different segments such as the outpatient department, indoor admission, teletherapy, and palliative care were influenced and were compared with the corresponding figures of the nonlockdown period of the previous 3 years were compared.

Results and Conclusion:

Around 30% reduction of hospital attendants in cancer follow-up clinics and new patient registration was attributed. More than 30% of patients failed to get radiotherapy compared to the previous years’ record. All these figures contributed adversely to upstage presentation in the postlockdown phase with obvious morbidity and mortality.
Aldehyde dehydrogenase 1 and CD44 serve as prognostic markers in patients with breast cancer
Authors: Pradhan Ayan , Sarkar Diptendra Kumar
Published: December 2022

Background and Objective:

Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer-related death in women globally, and its prevalence is rising quickly, particularly in low- and middle-income nations. Despite significant advancements in treatment options, a small percentage of individuals with advanced-stage breast cancer have a dismal prognosis. The most extensively utilised markers for identifying breast cancer stem cells are ALDH1 and CD44 (BCSCs).

The goal of this study was to look into the expression of ALDH1 and CD44 in breast carcinoma and see if there was any correlation with other clinicopathological factors to see if they might be used to predict prognosis in patients with breast cancer.

Methods:

This study comprised 30 women with breast cancer who were undergoing mastectomy. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) labelling with an ALDH1, CD44 primary antibody was used to assess ALDH1, CD44 levels in paraffin-embedded tissues. The percentage of positive cells was used to assess the expression level, which was then associated with clinicopathological characteristics.

Results:

Out of 30 patients, 23 (76%) had CD44 positive; out of 30 patients, 21 had CD44 positivity (70 percent). ALDH1 expression was linked to the number of lymph nodes, while CD44 expression was linked to tumour size.

Conclusions:

In breast cancer, ALDH1 and CD44 expression acts as an independent prognostic indicators. However, bigger population-based prospective patient trials are needed to confirm these findings.
Unusual foreign body in the maxillary sinus following extraction of the maxillary molar
Authors: Rana Vinay , Mitra Monideepa , Chattopadhyay Abira , Chatterjee Aritra
Published: December 2022

Displacement of tooth root into the maxillary sinus and formation of oroantral communication is common complications during extraction of maxillary molars. Herein, we present a unique case of a patient who came with complaints of heaviness over the antrum area which was later found to be due to the presence of zinc oxide-eugenol restorative material in the sinus and was retrieved by direct exploration through existing communication.
Faculty of health sciences students' knowledge and attitudes toward coronavirus disease 2019 during the first wave of the pandemic
Authors: YAVUZ Melek Ertürk , ALTINBAş Bahar Candas , SARIMEHMET Didem , GÜRSOY Ayla , Özel Cansel
Published: December 2022

Objective:

The study aimed to determine the faculty of the health sciences students' knowledge and attitudes regarding the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional survey was completed with 317 undergraduate students of one health sciences faculty in Turkey. The data were collected between March 1, 2020, and March 15, 2020, by face-to-face interviews using a questionnaire created by the researchers. Number, percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Pearson Chi-square test were used to evaluate the data.

Results:

In this study, a high proportion of students answered questions about COVID-19 correctly. About 55.8% of the students took partial precautions against COVID-19 to protect themselves against COVID-19 and “frequent washing of hands” was the most common precaution. We determined that the main reasons for not taking any precautions against COVID-19 were “low number of cases in Turkey” and “getting irritated by the mask.” About 98.4% of the participants were entirely/partially following the news on COVID-19, with social media being the most commonly used medium. Female students took more protective measures than male students. The 1st-year students had more positive thoughts about vaccination compared to those in the other classes.

Conclusions:

Although the knowledge of the students about COVID-19 was good in the first wave of the pandemic, more than half of the students stated that they partially complied with the protective measures.
Role of community health nurse in the prevention of elderly dehydration
Authors: SHABAN Mostafa , MOHAMMED Huda Hamdy , Hassan Sahar
Published: December 2022

As dehydration is related to negative health outcomes in the elderly, including an increased risk of disability and death, prevention may help improve health, functional status, and quality of life. Dehydration diagnosis can be challenging in the elderly as the traditional physical indications of dehydration may be absent or ambiguous. Numerous etiologies place the elderly at an increased risk. The role of the community health nurse (CHN) derives from the responsibilities attached to her, and the Betty Neuman's Systems Model of health care with three levels of protection is usually applied to the CHN. In this mini-review, we try to integrate the Betty Neuman's Systems Model with the results of identified articles. This study includes a literature search of reputable international databases such as SpringerLink, PubMed, Embase, and Wanfang, particularly for the period 2005 to the present. Ten articles that met the qualifying criteria were included in this study. The findings of this study draw a picture of the role of CHN in preventing dehydration across the three levels of prevention as mentioned by Betty Neuman.
Entre neoliberalismos y Buen Vivir: análisis crítico de los discursos de posesión presidencial en los casos de Ecuador, Bolivia, Chile y Brasil (2013-2016)
Authors: Vidal-Molina Paula , Rodríguez-Molina Marcelo , Silva-González Rodrigo , Lara-Vidal Victor , Ansaldo-Roloff Manuel
Published: December 2022

El artículo analiza los discursos presidenciales en cuatro países de Latinoamérica, con el objetivo de indagar los aspectos ideológicos de los gobiernos y su diferencia según proyecto societal. Se basa en un análisis comparado de países representantes del “buen vivir”, Ecuador y Bolivia, como del neoliberalismo, Chile y Brasil. Este artículo busca aportar nuevos elementos a los estudios sobre el buen vivir y el neoliberalismo en perspectiva comparada.
Case Report: Tuberculosis-Induced Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia
Authors: Alebbi Seham M. , Kambal Aalaa , Abo Samra Hayan , Sharaf Eldean Mouhammad Z. , Mohamed Shehab Fareed , Al-Shokri Shaikha D.
Published: December 2022

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that affects different organs, causing multiple complications, including hematological sequelae. One of the most common TB-hematological complications is anemia of chronic disease. Very rarely autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) has been reported as an uncommon manifestation of TB. In this case, we present a female who presented with refractory AIHA, which was attributed to disseminated TB. The patient responded well to steroids, anti-TB medications, and rituximab.
The philosophical operative conditions of healing shrines in Igbo-African worldhood
Authors: Kanu Ikechukwu Anthony
Published: December 2022

This paper has studied the philosophical operative conditions of healing shrines in Igbo-African societies. The concept of philosophical operative condition is introduced into the study of Igbo-African healing shrines with the purpose of pointing out the philosophical principles behind the activities in these shrines. This philosophical dimension of African healing shrines is possible because of the nature of the relationship between religion and philosophy. This work, therefore, studied healing and healers in traditional African societies and the place and nature of healing shrines in Igbo societies. Though so much has been written about healing shrines and sacred places in traditional African societies, there is a seeming insufficiency of documents or literature on the Igbo-African healing shrines and the roles they played in restoring well-being to the people. More so, there is hardly a literature that focuses on the philosophical spirit behind the activities in Igbo-African healing shrines. This is the gap in literature that this present work fills. For the purpose of this study, this piece adopted the phenomenological, hermeneutic and historical approaches. This study is a qualitative research that has used both primary and secondary sources of data. It discovered that there is an inescapable element of philosophy in every dimension of African religion.
Is life vanity? Reinterpreting the Qoheleth’s elusive use of Hevel in Ecclesiastes
Authors: Lumanze Obedbe Mmesomachukwu
Published: December 2022

Over the years, the translation of hevel as “vanity” has had great influence in the history of the exegesis of Ecclesiastes. This present author has often heard or seen preachers use the text under study to caution people about the “vanity” of life and of acquisition of riches. Often preachers have used this text to call their audience to “abandoned resignation”; since for them, the Qoheleth’s statements connote that all that occurs under the sun is “vanity”. This paper tries to critically reexamine how the Qoheleth uses the word, hevel in Ecclesiastes in order to understand the essence of the book. The methodologies adopted are the historical-critical analysis and grammatical-historical analysis approaches. The findings show that the Qoheleth does use hevel with a variety of nuances. However, the basic meaning of the word is “vapor”, “breath” but sometimes the context points to “temporary” sometimes to “ungraspable”. Thus, the Qoheleth may not have been pessimistic about life but only disturbed about life’s essence in the light of its ephemeral or transient nature. The study ended by recommending that people should not be passive in life. Life can be meaningful and enjoyable when people obey God’s laws and fear Him.
Religious differences and intermarriage in Ruth: lessons for Nigerian Christians
Authors: Umeanolue Ikenna L.
Published: December 2022

This paper studies the book of Ruth in the Bible with special interest in the intermarriage or mixed marriage between Ruth and Boaz. The work considers the positive impact of this marriage for the Judeo-Christian world especially as manifested in the personalities of King David and Jesus Christ who of course came from the lineage of Boaz and Ruth. The menace of discriminations among contemporary Nigerian Christians in choosing marriage partners can be stopped through the proper understanding and internalization of the message of the book of Ruth on marriage. This understanding is necessary for the effective and sincere practising of Christianity in Nigeria bearing in mind that it is the same God that created mankind in his own image. While avoiding discrimination in choosing marriage partners, people should choose those whom they can agree with in religion.
Exegetical examination of 1 Timothy 6:6-10 in relation to the Yahoo Yahoo Business (internet fraud) in the contemporary Nigerian society
Authors: Iheaka Elekwachi Jeremiah , Nwankwor Joseph Chukwuemelie , Kalu Ndukwe
Published: December 2022

It is no news that countries all over the world are faced with one challenge or the other. Outstanding among all is the challenge of insecurity of lives and properties. The rate of poverty, unemployment and poor education among others have forced many Nigerians into one crime or the other. Currently, there is a rising scourge of internet fraudsters known as Yahoo Yahoo, which have swindled many unsuspecting victims their hard-earned resources. Interestingly, the teaming youth populations are the major players when it comes to this societal menace. Despite various efforts being put in place by the government to forestall the activities of these fraudsters, the propagators have sought other avenues to continue to be relevant in their nefarious acts. This paper employs historical-critical method of enquiry to examine 1 Timothy 6: 6 - 10 in relation to the Yahoo Yahoo business (internet fraud) in the contemporary society. This method investigates the context of the text and a critical reading and interpretation of the biblical text. This paper investigates the causes of internet frauds and exegetically interprets 1 Timothy 6:6-10 as an antidote to the crime. This paper recommends godliness and contentment as a cure for the untamed quest for materialism among Nigerian youths.
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN Ý ĐỊNH MUA LẠI TRỰC TUYẾN CỦA SINH VIÊN TẠI THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: ĐÀM TRÍ CƯỜNG
Published: December 2022

Bài viết này nhằm nghiên cứu các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định mua lại trực tuyến của sinh viên tại thành phố Hồ Chí Minh. Nghiên cứu này sử dụng 2 lý thuyết nền đó là lý thuyết mô hình chấp nhận công nghệ và lý thuyết mô hình kỳ vọng-xác nhận. Dữ liệu phân tích được thu thập từ 315 sinh viên tại TP.HCM thông qua khảo sát trực tuyến bằng phương pháp chọn mẫu thuận tiện. Phân tích kiểm định mô hình thang đo và kiểm định mô hình cấu trúc được thực hiện thông qua phương pháp bình phương nhỏ nhất từng phần (PLS- Partial Least Squares). Kết quả nghiên cứu phát hiện có mối quan hệ tích cực giữa sự hài lòng khách hàng trực tuyến và ý định mua lại trực tuyến. Hơn nữa, các phát hiện từ kết quả nghiên cứu cũng cho thấy cảm nhận dễ sử dụng, cảm nhận hữu ích và chất lượng thiết kế trang web có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến sự hài lòng khách hàng trực tuyến và ý định mua lại trực tuyến, trong đó cảm nhận hữu ích có ảnh hưởng mạnh nhất đến sự hài lòng khách hàng trực tuyến và ý định mua lại trực tuyến.
CÁC YẾU TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN Ý ĐỊNH KHỞI NGHIỆP CỦA SINH VIÊN NGÀNH KỸ THUẬT TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CÔNG NGHIỆP THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: NGUYỄN QUỐC CƯỜNG  , NGUYỄN MINH TÚ ANH
Published: December 2022

Mục đích của nghiên cứu này nhằm phân tích các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến ý định khởi nghiệp của sinh viên ngành kỹ thuật trường Đại học Công nghiệp Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (IUH). Số lượng mẫu nghiên cứu là 404 sinh viên từ 06 khoa chuyên ngành kỹ thuật và công nghệ; khảo sát được thực hiện thông qua bảng câu hỏi trực tuyến. Nhóm tác giả tiến hành phân tích cấu trúc tuyến tính PLS-SEM bằng phần mềm SmartPLS 3.0, Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy Thái độ đối với hành vi khởi nghiệp, Kiểm soát nhận thức hành vi, Chuẩn mực chủ quan tác động trực tiếp đến ý định khởi nghiệp và 3 nhân tố này là trung gian trong mối quan hệ giữa Giáo dục khởi nghiệp và Ý định khởi nghiệp. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu, nhóm tác giả đề xuất các hàm ý quản trị để thúc đẩy ý định khởi nghiệp của sinh viên ngành kỹ thuật tại trường đại học Công Nghiệp Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh.
CÁC NHÂN TỐ ẢNH HƯỞNG ĐẾN VẬN DỤNG KẾ TOÁN QUẢN TRỊ CHIẾN LƯỢC TẠI DOANH NGHIỆP NIÊM YẾT TRÊN THỊ TRƯỜNG CHỨNG KHOÁN VIỆT NAM
Authors: ĐỖ THỊ THU THẢO
Published: December 2022

Kế toán quản trị chiến lược (SMA) là một bước phát triển của kế toán quản trị truyền thống với định hướng tương lai và thông tin hướng ngoại nhiều hơn, giúp hỗ trợ rất lớn cho quy trình chiến lược của doanh nghiệp trong nền kinh tế cạnh tranh. Để thúc đẩy vận dụng SMA tại các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam, việc tìm hiểu các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến vận dụng SMA là cần thiết. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện kết hợp giữa nghiên cứu định tính và định lượng để phát hiện và kiểm định các nhân tố có tác động đến vận dụng SMA tại các doanh nghiệp niêm yết trên thị trường chứng khoán Việt Nam. Kết quả cho thấy các nhân tố như vận dụng công nghệ thông tin trong hoạt động của doanh nghiệp, phong cách lãnh đạo dân chủ, nhận thức về sự không chắc chắn của môi trường kinh doanh, định hướng chiến lược có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến SMA.
ĐÁNH GIÁ, ĐO LƯỜNG VÀ THU THẬP MINH CHỨNG VỀ VẤN ĐỀ HỌC TẬP SUỐT ĐỜI ĐỂ ĐÁP ỨNG TIÊU CHUẨN BẢO ĐẢM CHẤT LƯỢNG CẤP CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ĐÀO TẠO
Authors: ĐỖ KHOA THÚY KHA
Published: December 2022

Trong thời đại của cuộc cách mạng công nghiệp 4.0, khi mọi thứ đều kết nối với nhau và những thay đổi diễn ra ngày càng nhanh chóng, người học phải học cách học, học cách thích ứng với sự thay đổi, sự không chắc chắn và phải trang bị cho mình những năng lực cần thiết để có thể học tập suốt đời (HTSĐ). Các chương trình giáo dục đại học cũng đã có nhiều hoạt động nhằm phát triển khả năng HTSĐ của SV nhằm đáp ứng yêu cầu của các bên liên quan và đạt sự công nhận từ các tổ chức kiểm định giáo dục. Bài viết này hệ thống hóa các yếu tố liên quan đến HTSĐ, phân tích năng lực chính để HTSĐ, từ đó đề xuất cách thức triển khai đánh giá, đo lường khả năng học tập suốt đời của sinh viên (SV) và thu thập minh chứng để đáp ứng tiêu chí về học tập suốt đời trong các khung bảo đảm chất lượng cấp chương trình đào tạo (CTĐT).
VẬN DỤNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP DẠY HỌC TÍCH CỰC VÀO GIẢNG DẠY CÁC MÔN LÝ LUẬN CHÍNH TRỊ TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC CÔNG NGHIỆP THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH TRONG GIAI ĐOẠN HIỆN NAY
Authors: NGUYỄN THỊ THÚY CƯỜNG
Published: December 2022

Trong bài viết này, tác giả đã làm rõ một số vấn đề lý luận cơ bản về phương pháp dạy học tích cực. Phân tích thực trạng vận dụng phương pháp dạy học tích cực vào giảng dạy các môn Lý luận Chính trị tại Trường Đại học Công nghiệp Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh hiện nay, đánh giá ưu điểm, hạn chế và nguyên nhân của thực trạng. Trên cơ sở đó, tác giả đưa ra một số kiến nghị nhằm vận dụng phương pháp dạy học tích cực vào giảng dạy các môn Lý luận Chính trị tại Trường Đại học Công nghiệp Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh hiện nay.
ĐẢNG CỘNG SẢN VIỆT NAM VẬN DỤNG QUAN ĐIỂM CỦA HỒ CHÍ MINH VỀ NGUYÊN TẮC TỰ PHÊ BÌNH VÀ PHÊ BÌNH TRONG XÂY DỰNG ĐẢNG HIỆN NAY
Authors: ĐẶNG THỊ MINH PHƯỢNG
Published: December 2022

Tự phê bình và phê bình là quy luật phát triển của Đảng. Để góp phần nâng cao năng lực lãnh đạo, sức chiến đấu của tổ chức đảng, xây dựng, chỉnh đốn Đảng, làm cho Đảng luôn trong sạch, vững mạnh, trước hết, mỗi tổ chức đảng cũng như mỗi cán bộ, đảng viên cần phải thấm nhuần sâu sắc lời căn dặn của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh phải thường xuyên và nghiêm chỉnh tự phê bình và phê bình là cách tốt nhất để củng cố và phát triển sự đoàn kết và thống nhất của Đảng. Bài viết tập trung làm rõ, phân tích những quan điểm cơ bản của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh về tự phê bình và phê bình, thành tựu và hạn chế của tự phê bình và phê bình, đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm tiếp tục nâng cao chất lượng tự phê bình và phê bình của Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam.
NGHIÊN CỨU VỀ PHÂN LOẠI VÓC DÁNG CƠ THỂ CỦA NAM GIỚI THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHI MINH – VIỆT NAM
Authors: TRẦN THỊ MINH KIỀU  , NGUYỄN MẬU TÙNG  , PHẠM THẾ BẢO  , TRẦN THỊ VÂN ANH
Published: December 2022

Nghiên cứu này đã sử dụng 34 kích thước nhân trắc 3D thu được từ cuộc khảo sát nhân trắc trên 1106 nam giới Việt Nam trong độ tuổi từ 18 đến 60 thông qua máy quét cơ thể toàn thân Size Stream, trong đó nam giới trong độ tuổi từ 18 đến dưới 30 chiếm 65.82%. Kết quả của nghiên cứu như sau: Ba yếu tố độc lập được trích xuất bằng cách sử dụng phân tích nhân tố để phân tích nhóm K-mean, sau đó được phân loại thành hai nhóm cơ thể. Nhóm 1 chiếm tỷ lệ (60.4%) được xác định là loại cơ thể gầy, thân trên ngắn, tay dài, vai ngang và nhỏ. Nhóm 2 chiếm tỷ lệ (39.6%) được xác định là nhóm cơ thể cao và béo, tuy nhiên tay và chân ngắn hơn mức trung bình, vùng vai và lưng phát triển, vai dốc. Kết quả đạt được cho thấy tỷ lệ nam giới trong độ tuổi từ 18 đến dưới 30 chủ yếu thuộc nhóm gầy, trong khi đó nhóm nam giới trong độ tuổi từ 30 đến 60 có tỷ lệ phân bố tương đối đồng đều giữa gầy và béo. Nghiên cứu này đóng góp vào nghiên cứu dữ liệu cơ sở để thiết kế mẫu trên các phần mềm thiết kế ảo như phần mềm CLO3D, đồng thời góp phần vào công tác nghiên cứu và phát triển hệ thống cỡ số cho nam giới Việt Nam.
SỰ TỒN TẠI VÀ TÍNH CHẤT COMPACT CỦA TẬP NGHIỆM PHƯƠNG TRÌNH VI PHÂN ĐA TRỊ CHỨA TOÁN TỬ LIÊN HỢP
Authors: VÕ NGOC MINH  , VÕ VIẾT TRÍ
Published: December 2022

Trong bài báo này chúng tôi thiết lập sự tồn tại và tính chất compact cho tập nghiệm của phương trình vi phân đa trị chứa toán tử tự liên hợp với bậc khác nhau . Phương pháp chúng tôi dựa trên việc sử dụng độ đo phi compact nhận trị trong không gian có thứ tự.
Robustly Self-Ordered Graphs: Constructions and Applications to Property Testing
Authors: Goldreich Oded , Wigderson Avi
Published: December 2022

A graph $G$ is called self-ordered (a.k.a asymmetric) if the identity
permutation is its only automorphism. Equivalently, there is a unique
isomorphism from $G$ to any graph that is isomorphic to $G$. We say that
$G=(V,E)$ is robustly self-ordered if the size of the symmetric difference
between $E$ and the edge-set of the graph obtained by permuting $V$ using any
permutation $\pi:V\to V$ is proportional to the number of non-fixed-points of
$\pi$. In this work, we initiate the study of the structure, construction and
utility of robustly self-ordered graphs.
We show that robustly self-ordered bounded-degree graphs exist (in
abundance), and that they can be constructed efficiently, in a strong sense.
Specifically, given the index of a vertex in such a graph, it is possible to
find all its neighbors in polynomial-time (i.e., in time that is
poly-logarithmic in the size of the graph).
We also consider graphs of unbounded degree, seeking correspondingly
unbounded robustness parameters. We again demonstrate that such graphs (of
linear degree) exist (in abundance), and that they can be constructed
efficiently, in a strong sense. This turns out to require very different tools.
Specifically, we show that the construction of such graphs reduces to the
construction of non-malleable two-source extractors (with very weak parameters
but with some additional natural features).
We demonstrate that robustly self-ordered bounded-degree graphs are useful
towards obtaining lower bounds on the query complexity of testing graph
properties both in the bounded-degree and the dense graph models. One of the
results that we obtain, via such a reduction, is a subexponential separation
between the query complexities of testing and tolerant testing of graph
properties in the bounded-degree graph model.
Manifestações de junho de 2013: momentos, atores e significados
Authors: Fonseca Joni Oliveira , Machado João Lucas Mendes
Published: December 2022

Este artigo analisa as manifestações de junho de 2013, a partir da aproximação da Ciência Política ao compreende-las como resultado da incapacidade de as instituições políticas formais, especialmente aquelas vinculadas à representação política, processar as demandas sociais de forma satisfatória. Considera-se que o processo de representação social é um continuum, por isso, as manifestações de junho são entendidas como resultado de certa descontinuidade do processo de representação e abre espaço para formas de organização e participação política, até então, inovadoras, descentralizadas e fluídas. Por isso, o Movimento Passe Livre (MPL), os Black Blocks e o Anonymous alcançaram protagonismo. Conclui-se que os protestos pesquisados promoveram certa “consciência” do direito à manifestação e deram visibilidade a demandas populares como melhoria da qualidade de vida nas cidades e da qualidade do sistema e representação política. Estas demandas se apresentam como consequência do maior acesso à educação e à internet, que reduziram os custos da mobilização política e viabilizaram novas formas de participação.
Resenha - Uma política de desenvolvimento econômico para o Nordeste
Authors: Cruz Júnio Matheus da Silva
Published: December 2022

Não aplica
¿Es posible celebrar contratos de créditos hipotecarios digitales en el Perú?*
Authors: Raygada Castillo Miguel Ángel
Published: December 2022

En el Perú existen la tecnología y la demanda para celebrar créditos hipotecarios digitales; sin embargo, algunas limitaciones legales e institucionales impiden su otorgamiento enteramente online; entre ellas, una excesiva protección del deudor en la regulación peruana, la falta de un creador secundario de hipotecas, la carencia de regulación para la celebración de escrituras públicas digitales y la necesidad de precisiones en la Ley de Títulos Valores y en el Código Procesal Civil.
Sanal Müze Etkinliklerinin İlkokul 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Tarih Bilinci Gelişimine Etkisi
Authors: TOPKAN Fatma , EROL Mustafa
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada sanal müze etkinliklerinin ilkokul 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin tarih bilincine etkisini inceleme amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışma, ön test-son test deney ve kontrol gruplu yarı deneysel desen kapsamında yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu İstanbul ili Zeytinburnu ilçesinde bulunan bir ilkokula devam eden ve kolay ulaşılabilir örneklem seçme yöntemi ile seçilen 84 öğrenciden oluşmuştur. Çalışma grubunda yer alan öğrencilerin 43’ü kontrol 41’i ise deney grubunda yer almaktadır. Deney grubu öğrencilerine sanal müze etkinliklerini içeren program uygulanmış, kontrol grubu öğrencilerine ise herhangi bir uygulama etkinliği yapılmamıştır. Araştırmada verilerin toplanmasında, araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen “Erken Tarih Bilinci Anketi” kullanılmıştır. Anket aracılığıyla elde edilen verilerin analizinde, ilişkili ve ilişkisiz örneklemler için t testi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, deney ve kontrol grubunda yer alan öğrencilerin erken tarih bilinci ön test puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık belirlenmezken, son test puanları arasında deney grubu lehine anlamlı farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar incelendiğinde deney grubuna uygulanan sanal müze etkinliklerinin öğrencilerin tarih bilincinin gelişimine katkı sağladığı söylenebilir.
KUMA OLMANIN CAZİBESİNE KAPILMAK: DOĞRU BİLİNEN YANLIŞLAR
Authors: YILDIRIM İrfan
Published: December 2022

Türkiye’de geleneksel yaşamın önemli ölçüde çözülmesi ve modern yaşamın hızla yaygınlaşmasının bir sonucu olarak bireyci/bireysel temelde öne çıkan özgürlükçü anlayış, günlük hayatın tutum, davranış, ilişki ve etkileşimlerini yeniden gözden geçirmeyi gerektiren anlamlar barındırmaktadır. Geleneksel yaşamın anlam kodlarını modern dünyanın öngördüğü yaşam pratikleriyle ilişkilendirerek yeni ve farklı anlam arayışlarını denemek ve bunları yaşam tarzı haline getirmek esasen gereklidir, ancak önemli riskler de içermektedir. Örneğin erkeğin birden fazla kadınla aynı anda evli olmasını meşru gören geleneksel yaşam tarzına karşılık, cinsiyetler arası eşitliği ve dolayısıyla tekeşli olmayı zorunlu gören modern hayat arasında kalan, ne sadece birinde karar kılabilen, ne de diğerinden vazgeçebilen toplumlarda önemli ölçüde sorunlar ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Modern hayatın rahatlık öngören konforuna ulaşmayı düşünen ve aynı zamanda geleneksel yaşam tarzının ilişkilerinden uzak kalmak isteyen genç kızlar, kimi zaman tercihlerini geleneksel yaşamın bir formu olan kuma evliliklerinden yana verebilmektedirler. Genellikle evli erkeklerin verdikleri söz ve vaatlerden başka tutunacak bir dal bulamayan kızlar, kuma olarak evlendiklerinde ilk eşlerden daha avantajlı oldukları bazı yönleri öne çıkararak erkeğin güdümündeki çokeşli evliliği olumlu bir şekilde yansıtmaktadırlar. Kuma evliliklerinde ilk eşlerin kocaları tarafından bir kenara atılmasıyla, erkeklerin tüm ilgilerini ve ekonomik kaynaklarını yeni eşe (kumaya) harcamaya yönelmeleri, kuma evliliği yapan kadınların dışa dönük mutlu bir tablo çizmelerine etki etmektedir. Daha çok kısa süreli olan ve önemli sorunları hasıraltı eden kuma evliliğine dair bu cazibeli görünümler, sosyal çevrenin de baskısıyla evlilik planları yapan genç kızlarda soru işaretlerine neden oluşturmakta ve kuma evliliği, öngördükleri bir evlilik alternatifi haline gelebilmektedir. Öyle ki toplumda ‘evli erkeğin birinci karısı olarak gitmekten ve üzerine kuma gelip bir tarafa atılmaktansa, kuma olarak gidip kocanın gözdesi olmak daha iyidir’ şeklinde bazı değerlendirmeler dahi yapılabilmektedir. Bu çalışma, kuma evliliklerinin avantajlı olduğuna dair dışa dönük yüzünün, evlenme döneminde ve çabasında olan genç kızlarda oluşturduğu etkilerin yanında kuma evliliklerinin, genel anlamdaki nedenleri ve kızların bu evlilik türünde etkili faktörleri incelemektedir. Eğitim seviyesinin düşüklüğü ve ekonomik kaynakların azlığıyla doğrudan, toplumsal ve kültürel yapıyla dolaylı yönden ilişkili olan kuma’lık uygulaması, konu ile ilgili yapılmış alan araştırmalarından elde edilen sonuçlar ve literatürden edinilen bulgular ışığında ele alınıp değerlendirilmektedir.
TOPLUMSAL BİR KAVRAM OLARAK MİTLER VE MODERN DÜNYANIN YENİ MİTLERİ
Authors: ÖZÜDOĞRU Büşra
Published: December 2022

Mitsel anlatılar, insan ve evrenin var oluşuna dair bizlere bir izah sunar. Bu sayede bireyin yaşamını ve tüm tecrübelerini anlamlandırmasını sağlar. Öte yandan mitler inanç ve anlam dünyası oluşturma işlevi ile içinde bulundukları toplumun kültür taşıyıcı ve değer koruyucu görevine sahiptir. Toplum içinde karmaşık bulunan deneyimler, bilgiler ve davranış modelleri mitler sayesinde bir düzen ve anlam kazanmaktadır. Toplumun kutsal olana ve doğaüstü olana yaklaşımını belirlemede etkisi olan mitlerin, Aydınlanma ile birlikte itibarının azaldığını ve geçersiz sayıldığını düşünebiliriz. Zira akılcılığın ön planda tutulduğu modernite ile birlikte, mitler metafizik bir alanın garip ve anlaşılmaz ürünü olarak kabul edilerek değersiz ve akılcılık dışı olarak kabul edilmiştir. Ancak kutsal ve doğaüstüne ait kabul edilen, bilgi ve mantık bakımından rasyonel dışı olarak görülen mitlerin yerini modern dönemde yeni bir forma büründüğünü görebiliriz. O halde mitleri ilkel ve modern olarak ayırmak mümkün müdür? Mitler ile bilimi birbirinin zıddı olarak kabul edebilir miyiz? Modern insanın bu dünyaya ait kendi kutsallarını yarattığı ve bunun üzerinden kendi mitlerini oluşturduğu yönündeki fikir bu çalışmanın temel tartışma alanlarından biridir. Modern siyasi ideolojiler üzerinden oluşturulan mitler, çizgi roman ve sinema üzerinden üretilen kahraman mitleri, modern tarih miti, toplumsal cinsiyet mitleri, uzay yolculuğu mitleri vb. modern insanın mitlere olan ihtiyacının devam ettiğini göstermektedir. Mitler, hala kuşaklar arası aktarılan ve önemli bir iletişim aracı olan bir düşünce sistemidir. İçinde bulunduğu çağın ve toplumun değerlerini ve inançlarını canlı tutmada, toplumların kendi varlıklarına anlam kazandırma çabasında işlevsel olmaya devam etmektedir.
Postgraduate Family Medicine Training in Singapore—A New Way Forward
Authors: Wong Teck Yee , Chong Phui Nah , Chng Shih Kiat , Tay Ee Guan
Published: December 2022

Postgraduate Family Medicine (FM) training is important to train future primary care doctors to provide accessible and cost effective healthcare. In Singapore, a structured postgraduate FM training programme has been available for 20 years. This programme is characterised by involvement of both FM and non-FM doctors, well written modules and a rigorous assessment process. However, challenges faced by both the current healthcare system and training structure underlie the need to review the training structure to ensure its relevancy for future Family Physicians (FPs) to manage the needs of their patients. A workgroup was formed to review the current FM postgraduate programme and to explore the possibility of using the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) framework to enhance our current system. The workgroup felt that broad-based training and comprehensive coverage of topics are areas that are important to retain in any new FM residency programme. Weaknesses identified included a lack of early FM exposure and the need to strengthen formative assessments. New organisational structures such as Family Medicine Centres (FMC) need to be established and the involvement of the private sector in any FM residency programmes could be enhanced. The implementation of the FM Residency Programme in 2011 presented a unique opportunity to realign FM postgraduate education in line with the national objectives and to equip FPs with the necessary knowledge and skills for managing the future healthcare needs of Singaporeans. Key words: ACGME-I, Family Medicine Centre, Residency
Effect of Herding Behaviour on Stock Price Movements at Nairobi Securities Exchange
Authors: Ngumi Patrick , Kazungu Khatibu , Mutasa Felician
Published: December 2022

Purpose: Empirical evidence shows that herding pattern is experienced at NSE which is linked to particular periods.  

Methodology: We observe the kind of herding characterised by changes in the stock market parameters which includes number of deals, average price, total purchases among other market parameters are as a result of unique circumstances as opposed to the overall market.

Findings: Further, results of both CSSD and CSAD indicated that herding has an effect on prices of shares and stocks. Idiosyncratic herding phenomenon detected can either be reduced or eliminated from portfolios through different diversifications strategies which are meant to reduce the levels of exposure to risk by merging various investment like bonds, real estates, stocks among others which are all not likely to be moving towards the same direction. Further, by encouraging diversification, also herding behaviour would be decreased by the simple fact that assets cannot move in the same direction at the same time and rate.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: It is also recommended that the government should try to privatize some of its enterprises to enhance public participation in an effort to stabilise stock prices. This should be accompanied by alliances with exchange securities. The policy makers need further to consider forecasting the financial instability and thus regulate herding patterns in advance.
Landscape
Authors: Shobeiri Ali
Published: December 2022

The skin is a surface that separates the inside from the outside while belonging to neither of them: it is a sheer instance of liminality where in the impervious borders of things are turned into the porous boundaries of beings. The landscape, the skin of the world, is such a leaky boundary, which imbricates and implicates with terrestrial organisms while exceeding any organicity. By examining the recent photograph taken by contemporary Dutch artist Roosmarijn Pallandt (fig.1), this paper reads her representation of the landscape as the terraqueous skin of the world: an organelles organ that conduces the possibility of haptic perception through photography. To do this, it first draws on Tim Ingold’s theory of “surface vision” and then employs Edward S. Casey’s method of “liminology” to eventually apperceive the skin of the landscape as what Jean-Luc Nancy calls “a being-to-itself insofar as it is from side to side outside itself.”
An Analysis of Consumer Willingness to Pay for Sorghum-Pigeon Pea Flakes: A Case of Makueni and Busia Counties, Kenya
Authors: Peter Catherine Mueni , Mwenjeri Gabriel , Ngugi  Kahiu
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The study seeks to determine the level of awareness and the highest amount consumers were willing to pay by positioning the novel product ready-to eat-cereals for breakfast Sorghum-pigeon pea processed from locally grown crop.

Methodology: Contingent Valuation Method (CVM) to assess consumer willingness to pay (WTP) for sorghum-pigeon pea flakes, which are Ready-to-Eat Cereals (RTEC). Three-stage sampling technique was used in selection of the two counties, and from each county three market places was identified. Glen sample size formula was used to obtain the total number of respondents, whereby a well semi-structured dichotomous questionnaire was used on 223 consumers from Makueni and Busia counties in Kenya. Double bounded logit model was employed in determining consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) for SPPF.

Findings: Results from the WTP assessment showed that consumers in both counties were willing to pay for the Sorghum-Pigeon Pea Flakes. The average WTP value in Busia and Makueni Counties was 140 and 136 Kenya Shillings, respectively. Further, nearly half of the respondents in both counties were aware of the ready-to-eat breakfast cereal SPPF for nutritional improvement. According to the findings of the double-bounded logit regression, being male, marital status, awareness of SPPF, and living in Busia County all positively influenced WTP for SPP. Having formal employment and household expenditure, on the other hand, had a negative impact on the WTP for SPPF.

Recommendations: The study recommends nutritional training to raise awareness of the benefits of consuming SPP. Furthermore, policies should focus on raising awareness of the nutritional benefits of SPPF among families, particularly those in Makueni.