bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SENSITIVITY OF MICROORGANISMS ISOLATED FROM PATHOLOGICAL MATERIAL TO ANTIMICROBIAL PREPARATION
Authors: Kushnir I. M. , Kolodiy G. V. , Murska S. D. , Semen I. S. , Berbeka U. Z. , Avdosieva I. K.
Published: December 2022

Excessive and uncontrolled use of antibiotics commonly results in the emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Therefore, the main aim of these studies was to determine the antibiotic susceptibility of microorganisms isolated from the pathological material.

The article describes the susceptibility of isolated strains to the following antibiotics: ampicillin, amoxicillin, oxacillin, ofloxacin, streptomycin, cefazolin, gentamicin, amikacin, amoxiclav, erythromycin, enrofloxacin, lincomycin, tetracycline, doxycycline, vancomycin, rifampicin, ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, tylosin, nitrofurantoin, polymyxin B.

During the study of six Escherichia coli and three Salmonella enteritidis strains, it was ascertained that they demonstrated different susceptibility to the studied antibiotics, in particular, only two E. coli isolates, which is 33,3 %, were resistant to streptomycin, 50 % of the isolated strains were susceptible.

When determining the susceptibility, it was established that all isolated E. coli isolates were resistant to cefazolin, vancomycin, oxacillin, and 83,3 % were resistant to amoxicillin, ampicillin, vancomycin, amoxiclav, rifampicin.

33,3 % of Salmonella enteritidis isolates were moderately susceptible to streptomycin, amoxicillin, and ampicillin, and 66,7 % were sensitive to ciprofloxacin, norfloxacin, and enrofloxacin.

All isolated S. enteritidis strains were found to be resistant to cefazolin, tylosin, vancomycin, oxacillin, lincomycin, and erythromycin, 100 % susceptible to ciprofloxacin, amikacin, and ofloxacin and 68,7 % moderately susceptible to amoxicillin and gentamicin.
HISTOLOGICAL CHANGES IN EXPERIMENTAL KERATITIS IN RABBITS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF STEM CELL ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Savchuk T. L. , Bokotko R. R. , Shupyk O. V. , Kladnytska L. V.
Published: December 2022

The article highlights the results of histological research of experimental keratitis in rabbits after administration of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells. These research results provide an opportunity for further study of the effect of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells on clinical cases of keratitis in animals.

A decrease in the function of the eye or its biological activity at the tissue level leads to the development of a serious eye disease - keratitis. The causes of keratitis are acute and chronic inflammatory processes in the parenchyma of the eye, ionizing radiation, degenerative changes, surgical operations, and others. Clinical manifestations of keratitis vary from redness to destructive damage of eye tissues. The use of complex stimulating therapy often smoothes the clinical picture of keratitis and for a short time stops inflammatory processes in the eye, which can later lead to a latent state of the eye. All this indicates that it is necessary to investigate the use of stem cells in eye diseases in animals.

Our histological studies have shown that the regeneration of eye tissues with injected allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells is more effective means of treating keratitis than the traditional method of treatment (daily instillation of gentaline 0.4% and cypronorm 4-6 times a day). Specifically, stem cells act as a regulator of proliferation in damaged tissues, activate the synthesis of anti-inflammatory mediators and strengthen their own antioxidant properties.

It was established that with the help of allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells, the differentiation of epithelial cells in the layers of the eye and a slight delamination of collagen fibrils were noted already on the 7th day, and on the 14th day the epithelial layer approached normal and there was no inflammatory infiltration of the cornea. Also, on the 30th day of the experiment, almost complete restoration of the structures of the damaged tissue of the eye and the end of the inflammatory process had already taken place. That is, histological studies show that allogeneic mesenchymal stem cells not only restore the function of damaged tissue structures, but also affect the intensity of the inflammatory process, which significantly reduces the time of eye tissue repair at the level of cells and tissues. The obtained data using stem cells can be used for new modern effective methods of treatment of eye pathologies.
Livestock Business Development Strategy Beef Cattle In Indonesia
Authors: Gemuh Rasa Astiti Ni Made Ayu
Published: December 2022

Indonesia is a potential country for the development of a cattle breeding business because it is supported by the availability of land resources that are used as feed sources. The success of developing a cattle breeding business is highly dependent on the selection and application of a strategy that is appropriate to the characteristics of the region. The purpose of this study was to determine the development strategy for beef cattle farming in Indonesia. The research approach used is qualitative with data analysis using the Miles and Huberman interactive analysis model. Miles and Huberman's interactive analysis model includes 3 main things, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study with SWOT analysis show that Strength-Opportunities (SO) are more recommended as a beef cattle farming business development strategy in Indonesia
Study of Thermal Comfort In Cafes In Bandung
Authors: Gunawan Grace , Budiyuwono Hartanto , Suriansyah Yasmin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the study of thermal comfort in cafes in Bandung. Indonesia is a country with a tropical climate because its geographical position is on the equator. According to data from the Meteorology, Climatology and Geophysics Agency, the average humidity and temperature in 2020 is 27.30C. The method used to analyze the object of this study is a quantitative method with the formula of Thermal Equilibrium, quantitative research is defined as research based on empirical experience that collects data in the form of numbers that can be calculated and in numerical form. This research was conducted with a quantitative approach by performing calculations using the heat balance method to determine the heat in the 3 study objects and what factors most influence the cooling load in the 3 study objects. Human comfort at Noah's Barn Coffeenery, Amber Field Coffee cannot be separated from the thermal comfort factor. Based on the calculation of the thermal balance in the three cafes, more than 50% of the heat in the room comes from interior heat sources, especially electronic equipment and lighting and humans are the biggest heat contributor in the cafe dining area. Each cafe has a different heat source, therefore, each room has a different solution. The heat in Naoh's Barn Coffeenery is 25.2412504 kW
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСКАМИ В КОНТЕКСТЕ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Джабраилов Д.Х. , Джабраилова М.Х.
Published: December 2022

Современные трансформационные процессы экономического развития требуют полного и комплексного исследования. Особого внимания требуют исследования, освещающие вопросы управления стратегическим развитием, являющимся предпосылкой и одновременно регулирующим рычагом долгосрочного развития предприятия. Термин «управление стратегическим развитием», который начал формироваться только в начале 60-х годов XX века, ныне значительно видоизменившийся и приобретший системные признаки, имеет долгосрочное направление и прочную научную основу. Системное и комплексное развитие термина «управление стратегическим развитием» происходит путем последовательного сочетания разработок ученых и представителей бизнеса, т.к. современные взгляды и знания по управлению стратегическим развитием в нынешних социально-экономических условиях оказывают существенное влияние не только на общую эффективность системы стратегического управления, но и на комплексное развитие отечественных предприятий.
СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ
Authors: Куразова М.А. , Тагиров Р.Б. , Куразова Д.А.
Published: December 2022

В статье раскрыты концепции и задачи устойчивого развития региональной экономики, условия и факторы ее обеспечения; изучены проблемы устойчивого развития региональной экономики России в современных условиях, определены необходимые условия для ее обеспечения, основные направления региональной экономической политики, способствующие повышению устойчивости экономики, развитие экономики региона, разработаны инструменты регулирования местной экономики.
МЕРЫ ПО СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЮ ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА В ЧАСТИ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ НАЛОГОВОГО КОНТРОЛЯ С ЦЕЛЬЮ УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Покидова В.В.
Published: December 2022

Налоговые поступления от физических и юридических лиц формируют свыше половины доходной части консолидированного бюджета Российской Федерации и являются одной из основных доходных статей бюджета государства. В условиях современной экономики становиться актуальным вопрос обеспечения эффективности администрирования налоговых поступлений, и в том числе возможности дальнейшего совершенствования налогового контроля, в первую очередь, посредством выявления и анализа существующих проблем в данной области и предложения возможных путей их решения в современных условиях трансформации социально-экономических процессов.
СУЩНОСТЬ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ РЫНКА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ ТОВАРОВ, УСЛУГ И ПРОДУКЦИИ
Authors: Газиева Л.Р. , Межидова А.И.
Published: December 2022

В реалиях сегодняшнего времени, в условиях конкуренции непременным условием выживания субъекта экономики в рыночных условиях становится грамотно сформированная и научно подготовленная проектная деятельность, правильно организованный процесс взаимосвязи как между хозяйствующими субъектами, так и внутри организации, так как успех любой организации в рыночных условиях зависит не только от качества товара или услуги, но и от отношений хозяйствующего субьекта с многочисленными группами общественности, которым данная организация будет предлагать товар. В статье рассматриваются теоретические основы, сущность, содержание, цель и критерии управления маркетингом и сбытом продукции.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССОВ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Мержо М.Ш. , Янгульбаева Л.Ш.
Published: December 2022

В статье исследуются актуальные вопросы формирования бизнес-процессов в промышленности и повышения их эффективности путем применения современных цифровых технологий. Сформирован перечень бизнес-процессов, которые характерны для предприятий, с учетом структуры жизненного цикла товаров и приведена совокупность тех процессов, которые подлежат наиболее значимому влиянию цифровых технологий. Проанализирована специфика цифровых технологий, которые применяются в практической деятельности предприятий для улучшения качества продукции, повышения эффективности производственных технологических и логистических процессов, а также сокращения сроков вывода продукции на рынок. Определена результативность внедрения цифровых технологий в отдельные бизнес-процессы.
МОДЕРНИЗАЦИЯ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ
Authors: Хабиева З.Д. , Галтакова А.Ю.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассматриваются состояние, особенности и перспективы управления системой образования в Российской Федерации. Рассмотрены следующие исследовательские задачи: изучены структура и основные задачи современной системы образования в России, выявлены современные тенденции и проблемы управления системой образования, рассмотрены особенности системного подхода к управлению системой образования, особенности реализации государственной политики в сфере управления системой образования и предложены пути совершенствования парадигмальных оснований управления и эффективности управления системой образования.
БИЗНЕС-АНАЛИТИКА И СРЕДСТВА ВИЗУАЛИЗАЦИИ ДАННЫХ
Authors: Янгульбаева Л.Ш. , Мержо М.Ш.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрены актуальные вопросы бизнес-аналитики и визуализации данных, их влияние на принятие эффективных управленческих решений. Использование инструментов бизнес-аналитики помогает специалистам получить доступ к актуальной информации, визуализировать статистические данные, проводить исследования, моделировать риски и своевременно принимать меры по их предотвращению, а использование визуального контента позволяет передать сущность сообщения лаконично и провести быстрый анализ данных. Сделан вывод о том, что в условиях постоянного роста объемов информации во всех сферах жизнедеятельности возникает необходимость использования автоматизированных систем поддержки принятия управленческих решений. Особенно растет спрос на программное обеспечение для осуществления бизнес-анализа и визуализации полученных данных.
АНАЛИЗ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ИННОВАЦИОННОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В ПЕРИОД САНКЦИОННОЙ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ
Authors: Касимов С.О. , Осипов А.Е. , Шантин Г.Е.
Published: December 2022

Предмет исследования: инновационная политика в период санкционной неопределенности. Тема: анализ государственной инновационной политики в период санкционной неопределённости. Цель работы: исследование инновационной политики и разработка инструментария реализации процессов импортозамещения.
Метод: анализ был проведен на основе методики авторской разработки и осуществления процессов импортооборота, состоящих из последовательных стадий. Результаты работы: полученные в ходе исследования выводы позволили достичь намеченной цели и разработать инструментарий реализации процессов импортозамещения. Область применения результатов: развитие инновационной политики и реализации процессов импортозамещения на промышленных предприятиях.
Выводы: в данной статье авторами разработаны методические рекомендации по эффективной реализации процессов импортозамещения на основе предложенного инструментария для органов исполнительной власти регионов и промышленных предприятий.
Muths Hypothesis Under Knightian Uncertainty: A Novel Account of Ination Forecasts
Authors:   Department of Economics, New York University. E-mail: rf3@nyu.edu, Frydman Roman , Tabor Morten Nyboe ,   Senior Research Associate, Institute for New Economic Thinking (INET). E-mail: mortentabor@gmail.com
Published: December 2022

We open a New Keynesian Phillips curve model to nonrecurring structural shifts in its parameters and propose a novel implementation of Muth.s hypothesis to represent market participants.inflation expectations under Knightian uncertainty arising from such shifts. We refer to our approach as the Knight-Muth hypothesis (KMH). We .nd empirical support for KMH.s core premise that processes driving inflation time-series and inflation forecasts undergo nonrecurring structural shifts. In contrast to the rational expectations hypothesis and behavioral specifications, KMH reconciles model consistency with an autonomous role for participants. expectations in driving aggregate outcomes and the influence of psychological factors on those expectations.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA TOSSE CRÔNICA NO ASSOALHO PÉLVICO DE PACIENTES PNEUMOPATAS
Authors: Lobato Fabiane Yasmin Miranda , Bobsien Ingrid Moreira , Lima Gabriela Martins de , Macêdo Rafaela Cordeiro de
Published: December 2022

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a influência da tosse crônica no assoalho pélvico de pacientes pneumopatas. A pesquisa em questão foi de vertente descritiva e quantitativa. Foram realizadas avaliações de fisioterapia respiratória e uroginecológica em uma amostra composta por 10 voluntárias pneumopatas com tosse crônica. Fez-se o uso de testes respiratórios, como: peak flow e manovacuômetro, e teste/escalas ginecológicas, como: AFA, teste de esforço e PERFECT. De acordo com os dados obtidos através dos testes t de Student, Mann-Whitney e Pearson, pode-se perceber a significância nas comparações das variáveis de monitoramento respiratório e a avaliação da musculatura perineal, sendo as correlações classificadas de fraca a moderadas. Analisou-se durante as avaliações realizadas a fraqueza e falta de conscientização no assoalho pélvico, perda de urina e o aumento do desejo de micção durante o período das crises de tosse. Observou-se com essa pesquisa que a tosse crônica advinda de pneumopatias podem gerar disfunções para o sistema uroginecológico, impactando diretamente na qualidade de vida, evidenciado a importância da fisioterapia no processo de prevenção, manutenção e tratamento.
EFFECT OF BEHAVIORAL BIASES ON INVESTOR PREFERENCES OF TAX SAVING INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Shalini Ojha  , Amal Kumar Agarwala
Published: December 2022

The concept of rationality, has been studied in many theories till now but a new challenge in the field has emerged, Behavioral biases. The world today has recognized the relevance of behaviorism in decision making. The empirical evidence of stock market investors being influenced by Behaviorism is in abundance, but the database fails to present such information about behavioral impact on tax saving instruments. This study is an attempt to unveil the effect of biases on the part of investors while choosing tax saving instruments and add to the existing knowledge of literature on behavioral finance. A sample survey has been conducted through a structured questionnaire incorporating the convenience sampling technique. The biases selected from the behavior finance literature has been kept limited to Herd Behavior and Over Confidence pertaining to lack of literature. Chi square test has been used for the test of hypothesis. A significant association can be seen among age groups and their tendency to be biased. The findings of the study show an influence of biases in the selection of tax saving avenues which differ on specific demographic terms i.e., Age Group. Hence, a cogent argument can be placed on the relevance of behavior biases in tax saving decisions.
KEYWORDS: Behavioral Biases, Herd Behavior, Investment Behavior, Over Confidence, Taxation.
JEL Classification Code: D14, E20, H24, P30.
Evaluación de la resistencia a los antibióticos de cepas de Escherichia coli aisladas en carne de cerdo comercializada en los mercados municipales de la ciudad de Guatemala
Authors: Porras Flor D. , Flores Kevin , Escobar Muñoz Jacqueline
Published: December 2022

La resistencia a los antimicrobianos es un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial que va en aumento y se ve reflejada en la falta de eficacia de los tratamientos de infecciones bacterianas con antibióticos tanto en humanos como en animales.  El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la resistencia a los antibióticos de cepas de Escherichia coli aisladas en carne de cerdo en los mercados municipales de la ciudad de Guatemala.  Se identificó los antibióticos que presentan mayor resistencia y los que tienen mayor sensibilidad in vitro frente a las cepas de E. coli aisladas a partir de las 76 muestras de carne de cerdo colectadas. Se realizó un muestreo aleatorio simple con afijación proporcional por mercado.  Para la identificación de las cepas de E. coli se utilizó la prueba de IMViC y para la identificación de la resistencia a los antimicrobianos se utilizó la prueba de Kirby Bauer empleando 9 antibióticos.  Se aisló E. coli en el 55% (42/76) de las muestras.  Se evaluó la resistencia en las 42 cepas aisladas; se detectó resistencia a tetraciclina (83%), a neomicina (50%) y a sulfametoxasole + trimetoprim (50%).  La sensibilidad obtenida fue mayor con ceftriaxona (91%), amikacina (83%) gentamicina (65%) y ácido nalidíxico (65%).  Todos los ailados presentaba resistencia a por lo menos un antibiótico y se determinó que 83% (35/42) presentaban resistencia a por lo menos 2 antibióticos y 50% (21/42) presentaban resistencia a 3 antibióticos o más.
Identificación molecular y diversidad genética de las especies de nematodos Globodera rostochiensis y G. pallida en regiones productoras de papa de Guatemala
Authors: Ruiz-Chutan Jose A. , Berdúo-Sandoval Julio E. , Melgar Sergio , Kalousová Marie , Lojka Bohdan , Fernández Eloy , Žiarovská Jana , Sanchez Amilcar
Published: December 2022

En Guatemala, la producción del cultivo de papa se ve afectada por los nematodos Globodera rostochiensis y Globodera pallida. La capacidad de ambas especies para formar quistes complica su control y provoca el aumento de sus poblaciones. En Guatemala se reporta la presencia de ambas especies de nematodos por identificación morfológica, sin embargo, no se ha realizado una confirmación molecular. Este es el primer estudio para validar la presencia de ambas especies de nematodos por PCR múltiple y la determinación de la diversidad y estructura genética de las poblaciones utilizando marcadores moleculares. Se realizaron muestreos en cuatro departamentos productores de papa del país. La identificación por PCR se realizó con el cebador común ITS5 y los cebadores PITSr3 específico para G. rostochiensis y PITSp4 para G. pallida. La caracterización molecular se realizó con el marcador AFLP. Se confirmó la presencia de las dos especies de nematodos en los cuatro departamentos. Los índices de diversidad Shannon y heterocigosidad esperada revelaron mayor diversidad genética en G. rostochiensis (H = 0.311, He = 0.301) que en G. pallida (H = 0.035, He = 0.223). Los métodos NJ, DAPC y PCA exhibieron una débil estructura entre las poblaciones de ambas especies de nematodos. Los resultados sugieren un patrón de dispersión desde Quetzaltenango hacia el resto del país, atribuido a la comercialización de semilla contaminada con nematodos. Se sugiere promover programas de socialización sobre los beneficios del uso de semilla certificada, además de constantes monitoreos moleculares para un diagnóstico certero de ambas especies de nematodos.
Cambios en diferentes variables relacionadas con la conducta de estudio en una muestra de estudiantes de pregrado, posterior a un proceso de intervención sobre la práctica guiada
Authors: Gutierrez de Blume Antonio , Montoya Londoño Diana Marcela , Dussán Lubert Carmen
Published: December 2022

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer los cambios en algunas variables que influyen en la conducta de estudio (motivación, uso de estrategias de aprendizaje, estilo atribucional y funciones ejecutivas) a partir de la estrategia conocida como «pruebas de práctica» en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios. Investigación descriptiva transversal con pretest y postest. La muestra estuvo integrada por 28 estudiantes adscritos a un programa de pregrado en Psicología. Entre los instrumentos empleados se utilizó la medida de motivación y uso de estrategias (MSLQ) en su versión en español para habla hispana (CMEA), la escala de estilo atribucional (EA) y la batería de funciones ejecutivas (Banfe2).

La intervención mediante pruebas de práctica, no permitió establecer diferencias estadísticas significativas para las variables evaluadas de motivación y uso de estrategias, estilo atribucional y funciones ejecutivas, salvo en el caso de las funciones ejecutivas a nivel de subhabilidades de naturaleza dorsolateral, por lo que queda el interrogante indicado, acerca de sí las pruebas de práctica sean la estrategia de aprendizaje más efectiva, como ha sido señalado por diferentes investigadores en el campo de los trabajos en metacognición.
Wellbeing determinants of household’s ability to make ends meet – A hierarchical regression model for Abu Dhabi
Authors: Badri Masood , Aldhaheri Hamad , Alkhaili Mugheer , Yang Guang , Albahar Muna , Alrashdi Asma , Alsawai Alanoud
Published: December 2022

Purpose of the study: This study investigates the factors that influence the ability of households to maintain the subsistence standard of living reported by the heads of households in Abu Dhabi.

Methodology: Drawing from 38,124 employed heads of households who participated in the Abu Dhabi Quality-of-Life (QoL) survey conducted in 2021, a hierarchical regression model was fitted, controlling for specific individual/household attributes.

Main Findings: The significant model identified several well-being determinants of a household’s ability to make ends meet. These determinants touch on various aspects of life, the most significant ones being satisfaction with household income, ability to save from previous earning cycles, and work-family balance. Two control variables – the education level of the head of the household and whether the family has a financial plan or not – were also associated with the household’s ability to make ends meet.

Research limitations/implications: It should be acknowledged that hierarchical regression helps better understand the ability of households to make ends meet; however, it does not precisely reveal the directions of associations between the dependent and independent variables. Therefore, a longitudinal study may be required to shed more light on the underlying mechanisms of relationships surrounding the ability to make ends meet.

Originality of this study: The outcomes could serve as insider intelligence for producing social programs and services to enhance the lives of households in Abu Dhabi.
Analisis Pendapatan Dan Konsumsi Masyarakat Nagori Silau Malaha Kecamatan Siantar Kabupaten Simalungun Selama Pandemi Covid - 19 Tahun 2020 – 2021
Authors: Ndruru Theresia Tania , Panjaitan Pawer Darasa , Tumanggor Bagudek
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh pendapatan rumah tangga terhadap konsumsi masyarakat sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19 di desa Nagori Silau Malaha, Kec. Siantar, Kab. Simalungun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan penelitian studi kasus. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 91 responden yang terdiri dari petani (46 responden), Buruh tani (17 responden), PNS (4 responden), pegawai swasta (14 responden), wiraswasta (10 responden) yang berada di Desa Nagori Silau Malaha dengan menggunakan tabel Isaac dan Michael dimana pada populasi size  1000 dengan sample size 10%. Instrumen penelitian yang dipakai adalah lembar observasi dan lembar kuesioner. Hasil data penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan alat analisis yang terdiri dari uji normalitas, analisis regresi linier sederhana, uji parsial, dan analisa koefisien determinasi. Hasil analisis data dengan Normal Probability Plot baik untuk variable konsumsi dan total pendapatan tahun 2018 sampai tahun 2021 berdistribusi normal. Hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana sebelum Pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2018 diperoleh  C =  44.142 + 0,698 Y + e dan tahun 2019 diperoleh C =  728.125 + 0, 612 Y + e. Hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana selama Pandemi Covid-19 tahun 2020 diperoleh C = 5.022.376 + 0, 414 Y + edan tahun 2021 diperoleh C =  5.893.242 + 0, 368 Y + e. Hasil uji parsial sebelum Pandemi Covid-19 diperoleh total pendapatan tahun 2018 berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi tahun 2018 (p = 0,000) dan total pendapatan tahun 2019tidak berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi tahun 2019 (p = 0,518) dan selama Pandemi Covid-19 dimana total pendapatan tahun 2020 berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi tahun 2020 ( p = 0,000) dan total pendapatan tahun 2021 berpengaruh terhadap konsumsi tahun 2021 ( p = 0,000). Hasil Uji Koefisien Determinasi sebelum Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2018 adalah sebesar 0.784 dan tahun 2019 sebesar 0.766dan selama Pandemi Covid-19 Tahun 2020 sebesar 0.693 dan Tahun 2021 sebesar 0.762. Disarankan kepada pemerintah Desa Nagori Silau Malaha Kec. Siantar, Kab. Simalungun untuk dapat melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan dan peningkatan keterampilan yang dapat mendukung peningkatan pendapatan masyarakat Desa Nagori Silau Malaha, baik dengan membuat kegiatan penyuluhan peningkatan hasil produksi pertanian, memberikan penyuluhan tata pola konsumsi, membuka kegiatan UMKM, serta pembuatan tabungan untuk masyarakat dalam mengurangi sifat konsumerisme
Edukasi Adaptasi Perubahan Fisik dan Pemberdayaan Ibu Hamil dalam Persiapan Laktasi
Authors: Elyasari Elyasari , Feryani Feryani , Sarita Sultina , Anggriani Rizka
Published: December 2022

Ibu hamil akan mengalami perubahan fisik dan psikologis yang nyata sehingga diperlukan adaptasi. Proses adaptasi yang kurang baik dapat menyebabkan stress atau kecemasan sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi kortisol yang akan menghambat produksi ASI. Untuk itu peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil melalui program pendidikan kesehatan kepada ibu hamil perlu dilaksanakan karena dengan pengetahuan yang baik dapat mengurangi kecemasan karena perubahan fisik yang ada pada ibu. Ibu juga membutuhkan bantuan dan informasi serta dukungan agar dapat mempersiapkan diri untuk laktasi pada masa kehamilan untuk menunjang keberhasilan menyusui. Kondisi pandemi Covid-19 saat ini mengakibatkan keterbatasan ibu hamil untuk mengakses informasi kesehatan dari tenaga kesehatan dapat diminimalisir dengan pemberian promosi kesehatan yang disampaikan melalui media. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang perubahan fisik selama kehamilan dan kemampuan persiapan laktasi pada masa kehamilan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk edukasi dengan menggunakan media LCD (video) dan leaflet dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi interaktif dimana peserta diberikan kuesioner sebelum (pra) dan setelah (pasca) edukasi yang diikuti oleh 25 ibu hamil di Desa Mekar Kecamatan Soropia Kabupaten Konawe. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang perubahan fisik selama kehamilan dan kemampuan melakukan perawatan payudara sebagai persiapan laktasi setelah diberikan edukasi.
Congruences for Consecutive Coefficients of Gaussian Polynomials with Crank Statistics
Authors: Eichhorn Dennis , Engle Lydia , Kronholm Brandt
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we establish infinite families of congruences in consecutive arithmetic progressions modulo any odd prime $\ell$ for the function $p\big(n,m,N\big)$, which enumerates the partitions of $n$ into at most $m$ parts with no part larger than $N$. We also treat the function $p\big(n,m,(a,b]\big)$, which bounds the largest part above and below, and obtain similar infinite families of congruences.

For $m \leq 4$ and $\ell = 3$, simple combinatorial statistics called "cranks" witness these congruences. We prove this analytically for $m=4$, and then both analytically and combinatorially for $m = 3$. Our combinatorial proof relies upon explicit dissections of convex lattice polygons.

 

For $m \leq 4$ and $\ell = 3$, simple combinatorial statistics called ``cranks"  witness these congruences.  We prove this analytically for $m=4$, and then both analytically and combinatorially for $m = 3$.  Our combinatorial proof relies upon explicit dissections of convex lattice polygons.
The EKR-Module Property of Pseudo-Paley Graphs of Square Order
Authors: Asgarli Shamil , Goryainov Sergey , Lin Huiqiu , Yip Chi Hoi
Published: December 2022

We prove that a family of pseudo-Paley graphs of square order obtained from unions of cyclotomic classes satisfies the Erdős-Ko-Rado (EKR) module property, in a sense that the characteristic vector of each maximum clique is a linear combination of characteristic vectors of canonical cliques. This extends the EKR-module property of Paley graphs of square order and solves a problem proposed by Godsil and Meagher. Different from previous works, which heavily rely on tools from number theory, our approach is purely combinatorial in nature. The main strategy is to view these graphs as block graphs of orthogonal arrays, which is of independent interest.
The ‘Bald’ Ecosystem: Indigenous Resource Governance and Restoration of Kivaa Forest, Kenya
Authors: Ng’ang’a Jane Wanjiru , Kioko Eric Mutisya , Wairuri Stephen Chege , Ngare Innocent
Published: December 2022

The Kivaa ecosystem was rich in biodiversity until the late 1940s. Following human-induced conversion through logging and uncontrolled extraction of trees for charcoal, timber, and herbal medicine, the ecosystem changed progressively between the 1950s and the early 2000s, culminating in a ‘bare’ landscape. For over 50 years, the hill resembled a baldhead, thus befitting its name Kivaa (Kamba for baldhead). Natural springs dried and could no longer supply fresh water. Increased human action completely decimated vegetation cover, and the remaining wildlife migrated in search of habitat. Conversion of the ecosystem coincided with an increase in poverty, diseases, and social problems, which the local community associated with supernatural punishment. Since the last decade, however, community-led efforts to restore the ecosystem using indigenous resource governance mechanisms have witnessed a form of landscape reorganisation. The ecosystem is increasingly regaining its former glory. In this research article, we examine the local adoption of eco-cultural beliefs and practices for the conservation of nature. Further, we interrogate questions of commitment and enforcement of traditional rules against the backdrop of rising demand for forest resources. A qualitative study under the cross-sectional research design and qualitative data collection methods were utilised in ascertaining the conservation methods used in conserving the Kivaa Indigenous Forest from purposively and non-probability sampled respondents of 100. The study revealed that some of the eco-cultural beliefs and practices adopted include the use of shrines, taboos and myths, customary laws, rules and regulations and rituals. Adherence to traditional norms and values for the conservation of nature obtains favour because the governance system builds on traditional systems. The questions of commitment and enforcement, though linked to supernatural power, remain rather problematic, particularly due to generational problems, immigration, population increase, growing demands for natural resources, and changing attitudes.
Impacto de la Escala de Alvarado para el diagnóstico de apendicitis aguda en Pediatría
Authors: Chávez Luis Pedro , Santos Luna Hector
Published: December 2022

Introducción: La apendicitis aguda es una condición médica considerada de urgencia, razón por la cual, el diagnóstico certero necesita confirmación con exámenes de laboratorio o de imagen, sin embargo, no todos los centros de asistencia médica cuentan con las facilidades para ello y, una escala de signos y síntomas pueden ser orientadores al diagnóstico.   Objetivo: El propósito fundamental de este estudio fue el comparar la sensibilidad y especificidad de la Escala de Alvarado (EA) en el diagnóstico de apendicitis, confirmado por biopsia. Métodos: En forma prospectivo-retrospectivo observacional y transversal abierto, se estudiaron a 219 pacientes con el diagnóstico de abdomen agudo quirúrgico, sugestivo de apendicitis aguda y que se sometieron a apendicetomía abierta o laparoscópica. Se valoraron clínicamente bajo la EA. Se estableció el valor diagnóstico de la aplicación de la Escala por sí sola y se comparó el valor diagnóstico del “gold estándar” que fue el estudio histopatológico o biopsia. Resultados: De los 219 pacientes, 178 fueron diagnosticados con la EA la cual, demostró una especificidad de 53% y sensibilidad del 89%, valor predictivo (VP) positivo de 88%, VP negativo de 53%. Conclusión: La EA continúa siendo una buena guía para el diagnóstico de apendicitis aguda. Palabras clave: apendicitis, manejo quirúrgico, Escala de Alvarado, biopsia o estudio histopatológico.
INTRODUCTION TO THE DANCES OF THE PEOPLES OF THE EAST THROUGH CHILDREN OF THE OLDER PRESCHOOL AGE
Authors:   Bashkir State Pedagogical University M. Akmully, Bikbulatova R. R.
Published: December 2022

The essence of pedagogical technology is to allow the educator and the music director to clothe the content of their professional activity in the optimal for its implementation form.
THE CORRELATION OF CULTURE AND EDUCATION IN THE PHILOSOPHY OF S. I. HESSEN
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Lobastova V. A.
Published: December 2022

The Russian philosopher, who lived for a long time in exile since 1922, Sergey Iosifovich Gessen is known to a wide range of researchers as a scientist who analyzed the fundamental problems of educational action based on the principles of humanistic dialogue, and also looked for ways and means of acquiring pedagogical skills consisting in sensitive care and a deep understanding of the process of personality formation. An important section of S. I. Hessen’s philosophical concept of education is the theory of scientific education. Based on the achievements of classical philosophical thought presented in various directions and currents, the philosopher develops critical didactics, the mechanisms of which, according to the thinker, should be actively and consistently introduced into the pedagogical process.
PHILOSOPHY OF EDUCATION AS THE CONCEPTUAL BASIS OF MODERN RUSSIAN EDUCATION
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Glios G. N.
Published: December 2022

Entering of contemporary Russian society and state info global transformation process (fundamentally) radically changed nature and directions of public development. The process of becoming juridical state in Russia, took place in the period, witch was called transitional. Such period, means transformation in all spheres of society, and first of all in juridical sphere. Reforming of educational system of modern Russia was also involved info global process.
FEMININITY IN THE CONTEXT OF RUSSIAN CULTURE
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Khromushina E. A.
Published: December 2022

The article considers femininity as the main characteristic of Russian culture. This point of view is confirmed by the theory of intercultural communication proposed by G. Hofstede and the linguistic features of the Russian language. Femininity is considered as a key component of Russian national identity.
RELEVANCE IN THE MODERN EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF THE METHODS OF THE PAST YEARS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SPATIAL METHOD OF N. LADOVSKY)
Authors:   Saint Petersburg state university of industrial technologies and design, Yurieva A.V.
Published: December 2022

The paper explores the phenomenon of N. Ladovsky’s educational methodology, developed by him specifically for students of Higher Art and Technical Workshops. The revolutionary nature of the process itself largely influenced the rethinking of the architect’s profession in the future, forced to change the way of educating young professionals only by studying the achievements of the past years. The disclosure of the creative potential of students can be considered the main result of Ladovsky’s activity. How relevant can this method be in modern realities?
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THE ORGANIZATION OF MASS SPORTS WORK IN THE PROCESS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION IN A MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Agabekyan A. V. , Blazhko A. V. , Ertel V. A.
Published: December 2022

The article describes a number of innovative forms of mass sports work in a medical university physical education teachers and a university sports club. Some results of mastering the new pedagogical experience of general cultural and mass sports work with students are summarized, including in the context of a pandemic and an increase in the share of distance learning at a university.
THE SPECIFICS OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Wegner O. S. , Roganov O. A. , Sharapova S. V.
Published: December 2022

In recent years, distance learning has been developing in higher education. On the one hand, it makes it possible to save money on education in the face of growing crisis social processes, and increases the accessibility of students from different geographical regions to education. But on the other hand, excessive enthusiasm for distance learning entails a loss in the quality of student training. This is especially true of applied academic disciplines, educational and industrial practices. Undoubtedly is the specificity of the introduction of distance learning in the process of teaching physical culture. The advantages and disadvantages of distance learning in the discipline “physical culture” in a medical university are analyzed.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROFESSIONAL CULTURE OF MEDICAL STUDENTS BASED ON HEALTH-SAVING EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Altai State Medical University, Wegner P. G. , Vorontsov P. G.
Published: December 2022

The professional culture of students of a medical university is an integral result of their educational culture, as a set of theoretical and practical knowledge in the medical specialty being mastered. In particular, the structure of this professional culture includes professional knowledge (professional-intellectual) culture and professional physical culture. The latter implies the development by future doctors of a general course of university training in physical culture, both in practical and theoretical terms, in conjunction with a complex of valeological knowledge about the preservation and strengthening of the health of a future specialist and the formation of his healthy lifestyle with the help of health-saving technologies.
CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDEPENDENCE OF OLDER PRESCHOOLERS IN THE PROCESS OF PLAY ACTIVITY
Authors:   South Ural State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Dzyuba D. R.
Published: December 2022

In article we are talking about the meaning and conditions of the development of independence of older preschoolers in the process of play. Independence is considered in the framework of this material as one of the leading qualities of a child’s personality, which is expressed in the ability to set and achieve certain goals, to show responsibility in the course of their own activities. Playing, children learn to be proactive and sociable both in familiar situations and in unfamiliar ones, freely and correctly, in relation to others, express their feelings and creative ideas. The author clarifies a number of conditions for the organization of play activities of older preschoolers, contributing to the development of their independence.
INCLUSION: THE CHALLENGE OF MODERN EDUCATION
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky, Kiseleva T. G. , Kuznetsova N. A.
Published: December 2022

The article presents a generalized opinion of domestic and foreign scientists on the problems and prospects of inclusive education, as well as a study of the problems of organizing inclusive education in schools in the Yaroslavl region. A sociological survey was conducted among teachers of general education schools dedicated to readiness to work in inclusive classes with children with various developmental disabilities. The analyzed data of the survey of teachers made it possible to distinguish a hierarchy of psychological, pedagogical and organizational and managerial problems that require an operational solution so that inclusion becomes a full-fledged form of education for children with disabilities along with special correctional classes and schools.
CRITERIA AND INDICATORS OF THE FUTURE TEACHER’S PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL COMPETENCE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Orenburg state pedagogical university, Kuzmenkova O.V.
Published: December 2022

The research is based on the idea that the prerequisites for the individual’s professional competencies begin to form already at the stage of mastering the profession. The necessity of identifying criteria and indicators for the future teachers’ psychological and pedagogical competence development is theoretically substantiated. The article proposes criteria and level indicators that allow assessing the features of the psychological and pedagogical competence structure development of future teachers. The structural composition of psychological and pedagogical competence has been empirically studied and its development levels among students being educated at a pedagogical university have been determined.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL COOPERATION BETWEEN SCHOOL AND FAMILY IN THE PROCESS OF HOME SCHOOLING IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors:   South Ural State of Humanities and Pedagogy University, Matskevich O. V. , Andrievskaya L. A.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the problem of cooperation and psychological and pedagogical support for families raising children with special educational needs and homeschooled children. An attempt is made to take into account the most relevant, methodologically grounded and practice-oriented approaches in drawing up a family support program at the elementary school stage. The variants of cooperation and support, possibilities of correction of the psychological climate of the family, the process of formation of the child’s value learning and personal attitudes are considered.
MODEL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT OF INCLUSIVE PRIMARY EDUCATION FOR CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES
Authors:   Tula State Lev Tolstoy Pedagogical University, Peshkova N. A. , Kozhin G. I. ,   Yasnaya Polyana Lev Tolstoy Educational Complex
Published: December 2022

Тhe article presents the methodological justification, structure and content of the model of psychological and pedagogical support for inclusive primary education of children with disabilities, describes the conditions for the implementation of inclusive education for primary school children with disabilities.
THE ROLE OF PROJECT ACTIVITY IN THE STUDY OF THE MEANS OF ARTISTIC REPRESENTATION OF NATURE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors:   South Ural State University of Humanities and Pedagogy, Semina M. V.
Published: December 2022

The article talks about the importance of using design methods in art lessons in elementary school, which allows children to develop creative activity and strengthen their motivation to learn about the world around them. The importance of fine art lessons with the use of project activities for students is emphasized. The author notes that projects in the classroom create the best motivation for independent cognitive activity of younger schoolchildren and demonstrates the possibility of obtaining not only abstract knowledge from life in school classes, but also acquiring the necessary information and skills necessary for real life.
THE ROLE OF THE TASK DESIGNER IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors:   South Ural State Humanitarian Pedagogical University, Suzdaleva I. A. , Shishkina K. I.
Published: December 2022

The article offers an analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the problem of the formation of value-semantic attitudes in order to argue the relevance of this problem and the need to develop a task designer in this direction to improve the quality of teaching younger schoolchildren.
COPING BEHAVIOR AS A FACTOR OF SUCCESSFUL ADAPTATION OF STUDENTS TO PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Volgograd State Pedagogical University, Shubina А. S. , Lykova E. V.
Published: December 2022

Тhe article considers the results of the study of the influence of coping behavior strategies on the success of adaptation of fifth graders to learning in the middle level. The indicators of adaptation are highlighted – organizational-behavioral, motivational-personal and emotional. It is proved that successful adaptation to the conditions of primary school is provided more often in situations where constructive coping strategies prevail, but in some cases it is determined by the predominance of non-constructive strategies.
ADAPTATION TO SCHOOL FOR CHILDREN FROM FAMILIES WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF ADULT COMMUNICATION CONTENT
Authors:   Volgograd State Pedagogical University, Shubina A. S. , Chudina E. A.
Published: December 2022

Тhe article discusses the results of a study of the success of adaptation to school in children whose parents are focused on different content of communication with the child. The data obtained indicate that the content of communication between an adult and a child affects the success of adaptation to school: those children in whose families the content of communication is focused on the inner world of the child adapt more successfully.