bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Naturalistic Study Design of the Warm-Up Prompt and Online Planning Effect on Fluency in Informal Dialogues
Authors: Hanafi Hanafi
Published: December 2022

As many studies on pre-task planning and a few on online planning were designed in experimental settings, this research article offers a naturalistic model for investigating the effect of warm-up prompt and online planning effect on fluency in informal dialogues. Among Skehan’s (1996) three parameters of oral language performance, the researcher focused only on measuring the fluency of two male Indonesian learners of English as a Second Language. The participants were also explicitly prepared for the topic through preconditioning information and warm-up prompts. They were also implicitly allowed to have ‘rapid planning’ (Ochs, 1979) or online planning strategy in response to the questions. Their entire informal conversations were audio-taped, transcribed, and analyzed according to Ellis and Barkhuizen’s (2005) scheme of measuring spoken language. The result shows that participants of different proficiencies committed errors of fluency by choice as their online planning strategy. However, the high proficient learner produced fewer errors that the low proficient learner did. They both used the errors for making rapid / online planning to buy time but for two different purposes. The high proficient speaker planned for strategic purposes and formulating a better answer while the low proficient speaker planned mostly for overcoming shortage of vocabularies. The errors were also found to be used in combined format thereby giving the full time-buying benefit for the speakers in their online planning mode.
English Diphthong Pronunciation Problems Encountered by the Fourth Semester Students of English Language Education Program at Qomaruddin University
Authors: Alimin Alimin
Published: December 2022

Pronunciation is the production of speech sounds for communication. Many Indonesian students found difficulties in pronouncing English words correctly. This study aims at investigating the students’ pronunciation of English diphthong of the fourth semester students of English Language Education Program at Qomaruddin University. A descriptive qualitative design is applied in this study. 31 respondents are the main source in collecting the data. To collect the data, two instruments used. They are test and interview. The respondents are asked to read a certain text and read some vocabulary while the writer is examining them once. As the result, the writer found 512 errors in reading text. The most source of errors was in pronouncing English diphthong /əʊ/ 207 errors or 40,43%. There were 221 errors in reading vocabularies. The most source of errors was in pronouncing English diphthong /eɪ/90 errors or 40,72%. This study also found the substitution, insertion and omission as the error types of pronunciation. In reading text was found 329 errors or 64,76% of substitution, and 160 errors or 31.50% of omission. Meanwhile, in reading vocabularies there were 111 errors or 51,39%  of substitution and 104 errors or 48,15% of omission. However, the result of the interview had found difficulties in pronouncing English diphthong such as difficulties to memorize diphthong sounds and influenced of their mother tongue. Meanwhile, as the students, the most important thing is to know about knowledge and practice. It means that they have to know the phonetic transcription and practice more and more to have good pronunciation.
PERANAN ORGAN VESTIGIAL PADA MAMALIA
Authors: Ayudewandari pranatami Dwimei
Published: December 2022

Makhluk hidup mengalami pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang sangat komples. Mamalia sebagai salah satu kelas dalam kingdom animalia memiliki pertumbuhan organ yang beberapa diantaranya meninggalkan organ sisa atau organ vestigial yang masih perlu dikaji lebih dalam mengenai perananya. Organ vestigial seringkali disebut menjadi bukti evolusi dan dapat dijadikan sebagai penanda dalam hubungan kekerabatan makhluk hidup, Keberadaan organ vestigial dalam tubuh mamalia dapat ditemukan di beberapa tempat. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan organ vestigial yang ada dalam mamalia. Organ vestigial banyak dianggap sudah tidak memiliki fungsi, padahal beberapa diantaranya justru menunjang keberlangsungan hidup mahkluk hidup tersebut. Organ vestigial yang masih dapat ditemukan pada mamalia yaitu : coecum, usus buntu, kelopak mata ketiga, auricle  muscle, gigi bungsu, splint bone, kuku serta tulang belakang dan gelang panggul.   Organ vestigial tetap memiliki peran sekalipun tidak dalam bagian yang besar diantaranya ; menjadi bagian dalam sistem limfatik, menggerakkan otot dalam mekanisme mempertahankan homeostatis, menopang organ lain dalam tubuh dan perkembangan organ menuju tahapan yang lebih kompleks. Selain peranan dalam hal hal tersebut organ vestigial tetap penting dipelajari karena merupakan bagian penting dari pertumbuhan dan perkembangan tubuh dimana keberadaanya pasti memiliki arti baik berhenti selama masa perkembangan atau tetap memiliki peran sepanjang organ vestigial tersebut terdapat dalam tubuh.
Uji Kandungan Antioksidan dan Flavonoid Pada Ekstrak Daun Tanaman Mahoni (Swietenia mahagoni)
Authors: Pratama Mita Julia Putri , Hartanti Dyah Ayu Sri , Zuhria Siti Aminatuz
Published: December 2022

Dalam penelitian ini sampel yang digunakan yaitu dari Daun Tanaman Mahoni. Daun pada tanaman ini memiliki kandungan antioksidan dan flavonoid yang tinggi, sehingga dapat bermanfaat sebagai zat antioksidan. Pada penelitian ini daun tanaman mahoni diekstraksi dengan menggunakan metode ekstraksi maserasi. Uji lanjutan dilakukan untuk mengetahui kandungan antioksidan dan flavonoid yang ada didalamnya. Pengujian antioksidan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1 Dhipenyl 2-Pycrilhydrazyl). Pengujian antioksidan dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa konsentrasi yaitu 2500 ppm, 1250 ppm, 625 ppm, 312.5 ppm, dan juga 156.25 ppm. Kemampuan senyawa antioksidan  yang terdapat pada masing-masing konsentrasi adalah 2500 ppm sebesar 76.09%, 1250 ppm sebesar 70.57%, 625 ppm sebesar 67.96%, 312.5 ppm sebesar 61.77% dan 156.25 sebesar 53.95%. Daya hambat tertinggi terdapat pada konsentrasi yang paling tinggi yaitu 2500 ppm. Daun tanaman mahoni merupakan antioksidan yang kuat, ini dibuktikan dengan nilai IC50 (IC50 < 100) yang tinggi pada hasil uji ekstrak daun tanaman mahoni. Sedangkan, pada pengujian kandungan flavonoid menunjukkan di dalam daun tanaman mahoni terdapat kandungan senyawa flavonoid. Kadar total flavonoid yang dilarutkan pada konsentrasi 100 ppm sebesar 44.4 QE/g. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hasil terbaik kandungan antioksidan sebesar 76.09% pada konsentrasi 2500 ppm dan flavonoid sebesar 44.8 QE/g pada konsentrasi 100 ppm. Penelitian ini mampu memberikan informasi mengenai potensi daun tanaman mahoni sebagai zat antioksidan.
Recent Advances for DC-DC Converter Topology in Hybrid Renewable Energy System
Authors: C. H. Sathish  , I. A. Chidambaram  , M. Manikandan
Published: December 2022

The hybrid renewable energy systems are widely employed to meet the load demand at various critical times. This paper proposes the modelling, simulation, and conversion of energy using multiple power electronic based DC-DC converter topologies in Hybrid Renewable Energy System (HRES) which consist of solar and wind turbine energy sources, for enhancing the system stability and efficiency. This work presents a novel high gain power electronic DC-DC known as Modified Single-Ended Primary-Inductor Converter with magnetic coupling for boosting voltage in HRES. Landsman converter is used to reach peak DC output voltage, improve power quality and voltage stability, reduce conversion of power stages, and decrease losses compared to the present power electronic converter coupled with HRES. Moreover, adaptive neuro fuzzy system controller is proposed in this research to gain peak power from photovoltaic system. The results are validated using SIMULINK/MATLAB software.
STATIC DEFORMATIONS OF THE TRUSS OF A COMPOSITE SPATIAL FRAME. ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS
Authors: Комерзан Е. В. , Свириденко О. В.
Published: December 2022

Расчет прогиба конструкции, представляющей собой П-образную раму, сочлененную в середине пролета, выполняется в системе компьютерной математики Maple. Ферма регулярная, ее порядок определяется числом панелей в ригеле и числом панелей в боковых опорах. Ряд решений, полученных для конструкций с различным числом панелей обобщается методом индукции на произвольный порядок фермы. Усилия в элементах статически определимой конструкции вычисляются в символьной форме методом вырезания узлов. Для расчета прогибов применяется интеграл Мора. Рассмотрены четыре варианта нагрузок. Обнаружены асимптотики решений.

The calculation of the deflection of the structure, which is a U-shaped frame, articulated in the middle of the span, is performed in the Maple computer mathematics system. The truss is regular, its order is determined by the number of panels in the crossbar and the number of panels in the side supports. A number of solutions obtained for structures with a different number of panels are generalized by induction to an arbitrary order of the truss. The forces in the elements of a statically determinate structure are calculated in symbolic form by the method of cutting out knots. The Mohr integral is used to calculate deflections. Four variants of loadings are considered. The asymptotics of the solutions are found.
DOS NEGÓCIOS NA CIDADE À CIDADE COMO NEGÓCIO
Authors: Santos César Ricardo Simoni
Published: December 2022

O espaço das metrópoles contemporâneas vem passando por sucessivas transformações em sua forma física e em seus significados para os processos de acumulação do capital e para a vida das sociedades urbanas. A transformação, a transitoriedade e a efemeridade das configurações dos territórios urbanos têm sido a marca das cidades modernas desde a intensificação das atividades produtivas na modernidade. No entanto, o sentido dessas transformações nesta última passagem de século parece respeitar a uma nova lógica de atuação dos poderes públicos. A financeirização da economia e a insuficiência dos setores acionistas apontam para o imobiliário como a última saída para a crise de rentabilidade do capital. O Estado, que vem assumindo novos papéis diante da produção dos novos territórios do urbano, investe-se na reordenação geográfica de fragmentos da cidade para atender e atrair novos investimentos voláteis do setor financeiro — não sem que haja consequências para a vida nas metrópoles.
Anti-IL-4,13 strategy in management of comormid patients in the regional register of severe bronchial asthma
Authors: Naumova Veronika V. , Kiseleva Darina V. , Beltyukov Evgeny K. , Starikova Yana R.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: T2 inflammation underlies bronchial asthma and inflammatory nasal diseases, supporting the concept of a united airway disease. Dupilumab, by blocking interleukin-4 and -13 receptors, can improve the clinical and functional parameters and life quality of comorbid patients with T2 diseases.
AIM: To evaluate efficacy of anti-IL4R,13 therapy in patients with severe asthma with chronic inflammatory nasal diseases in real clinical practice.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The study of dupilumab efficacy was conducted by comparing related populations based on a regional register of patients with severe asthma and concomitant chronic inflammatory nasal diseases. Asthma control achievement and decrease in the rate of patients with uncontrolled asthma were assessed as primary endpoint. The need for bronchodilators and systemic glucocorticosteroids, number of asthma exacerbations, emergency calls and hospitalizations, AQLQ scores, level of peripheral blood eosinophils, and respiratory function were also assessed. Nasal symptoms were assessed using SNOT-22 and VAS. A subgroup analysis of ACT scores was performed depending on chronic inflammatory nasal disease phenotypes.
RESULTS: Within 12 months of dupilumab therapy, ACT increased from 11 (Q1Q3: 713) to 20 (Q1Q3: 1824) points (p 0.001). The rate of patients with partially and fully controlled asthma increased from 0 to 57.9% (p 0.001). The need for bronchodilators decreased from 17.5 doses per week (Q1Q3: 5.824.5) to 1.0 (Q1Q3: 0.02.2) (p 0.001). Before the dupilumab therapy, 68.5% of the patients took systemic corticosteroids and, after 12 months, 10.5% of patients (p 0.001). The number of asthma exacerbations decreased from 2.191.83 (95% CI 1.283.11) to 0.220.55 (0.050.49) (p 0.001) and hospitalizations from 1.001.27 (95% CI 0.371.63) to 0.170.51 (95% CI 0.090.42) (p 0.001). AQLQ scores increased from 2.91 (Q1Q3: 2.433.86) to 5.89 points (Q1Q3: 4.706.58) (p 0.001). The volume of forced exhalation in 1 sec increased from 55.38%16.66% (95% CI 47.1063.67) to 81.5%19.14% (95% CI 71.9891.02) (p 0.001). SNOT-22 scores decreased from 4729 (95% CI 3461) to 2518 (95% CI 1734) points (p 0.001) and the VAS score from 72 (95% CI 68) to 42 (95% CI 35) (p 0.001).
CONCLUSIONS: Dupilumab improved asthma and nasal symptoms control, improved quality of life and respiratory function, and reduce asthma exacerbations and hospitalizations. Patients with severe asthma and comorbid allergic rhinitis and chronic rhinosinusitis with polyps responded better to dupilumab therapy than patients with chronic rhinosinusitis without polyps.
Rola i znaczenia ilustracji w wydawnictwach popularyzujących wiedzę o astronomii w drugiej połowie XIX w.
Authors: Milej Wojciech
Published: December 2022

The role and significance of illustrations in publications popularising knowledge
of astronomy in the second half of the 19th century

The article contains an analysis of astronomical iconography in textbooks and popular science books published in 1857–1914 in Poland. The material analysed comprises twenty-nine scientific and popular textbooks by foreign authors as well as original works of Polish popularisers of science. The illustrations used in them served many functions, which corresponded to the publishing needs and were a response to suggestions of social activists and educators in the second half of the nineteenth century. The rich iconographic material makes it possible to follow themes that interested the authors the most as well as the way in which the historical development of the discipline was presented. To this end the illustrations have been divided into several categories, which correspond to the division imposed by the specificity of the sources (“schemata” and elaborate illustrations) and the mode of narration of the popularisers (the Solar System and space outside the System). The analysed publications also generated extreme discussions in the Polish popular science press. The controversy concerned mainly their scientific quality as well as the very need to create this type of literature. Textbook publishers in the second half of the nineteenth century found themselves at a moment of social discussion about the need to familiarise a wider audience with sciences and their impact on the development of everyday life. In the case of astronomy the iconographic material was an indispensable supplement to theoretical knowledge and was part of the trend of popularising science, which reached its peak in the 1870s and 1880s. The development of the science of the stars and the universe at the time could best be followed in textbooks, in which illustrations were one of the most important educational factors.
Wiarygodność źródeł dyplomatycznych dokumentujących konflikt Leszka Czarnego z Kingą
Authors: Żmudzki Paweł
Published: December 2022

The credibility of diplomatic sources documenting the conflict between Leszek the Black and Kinga

In the article the author presents arguments for the credibility of thirteenth-century documents placed in the copy book from the Poor Clares’ monastery in Stary Sącz, completed in 1681. A comparison of the contents of the documents with the hagiographic image of Kinga makes it possible to challenge Barbara Kowalska’s assertion that the veneration of Kinga influenced changes in the contents of the documents as they were entered into the seventeenth- century copy book. The registers of documents in the Inventarium bonorum, too, confirm the incompatibility of what we can learn about Kinga from the documents and from her hagiographic image.
Kultura, bogactwo i pieniądze w Historii Apoloniusza, króla Tyru po raz drugi — polemika
Authors: Zbądzki Jakub
Published: December 2022

Culture, wealth and money in The History of Apollonius, King of Tyre once again — a literary studies polemic

The aim of the article is to provide a polemic against Jerzy Żelazowski’s article “Culture, wealth and money in The History of Appolonius, King of Tyre”. According to Żelazowski, the novel is historically credible and faithfully depicts the reality of the third century AD, especially with regard to the aspects of the world presented mentioned in the title. However, several serious reservations can be formulated with respect to Żelazowski’s argument. Żelazowski does not pay sufficient attention to the dispute over the existence of an original from that period — some scholars regard versions A and B of the novel, from the fifth/sixth century as independent works in their own right — and does not refer to arguments against the emergence of such a text that would challenge his conclusions. When arguing for a realistic use of money in the novel, Żelazowski refers to Richard Duncan-Jones’ study, excessively moderating his criticism of the inadequacy of the sums in the novel with regard to the reality and failing to mention his conclusion concerning the lack of usefulness of the work to historians in this respect. In his argumentation Żelazowski also quotes an article by Jean-Pierre Callu, who proposes considerable and unjustified modifications of amounts in the work to make them more credible, and, in addition, does not take into account elements of the novel, indicated by Duncan-Jones, that contradict the thesis concerning coherence of the monetary system outlined in it. Żelazowski does present the question of the significance of money and culture in the work generally correctly, though one-sidedly, writing mainly about the historical and social aspects. The failure to consider the role of these elements in the structure of the action of the novel, their literary nature as well as the failure to take into account philological research lead to overinterpretations and inaccuracies in the analysis of the piece. The polemic ends with an observation that the failure to take into account a literary studies- based approach in the analysis of the novel leads to an overestimation of its credibility and significance as a source faithfully presenting the reality of the third century AD.
Метод деанонімізації користувачів iOS через протокол Airdrop.
Authors: Tohoiev О.
Published: December 2022

У статті запропоновано алгоритм відстеження для пристроїв iOS, які використовують динамічно рандомізовані MAC-адреси та Advertising-повідомлення під час зв’язку за стандартом BLE.
Вплив параметрів вібраційного конвеєра на швидкість транспортування деталей.
Authors: Gavrilchenko О. , Korendii V. , Shenbor V.
Published: December 2022

Розглянуто один з найбільш ефективних способів підвищення швидкості транспорту-вання деталей та виробів вібраційними конвеєрами, нанесенням на транспортуючу поверхню ворсового покриття. Наведені теоретичні та експериментальні визначення коефіцієнта швидкості транспортування, як найбільш показову характеристику ефективності вібраційного конвеєра.
Адаптування технології суперсемплінгу для збільшення продуктивності рендерингу зображення методом трасування променів у реальному часі
Authors: Feshchenko I. , Dadyverin V. , Potapova K. , Nalyvaichuk M.
Published: December 2022

У статті представлено варіант адаптації технології суперсемплінгу, або надлишкової вибірки згладжування, для збільшення продуктивності рендерингу зображення методом трасування променів у реальному  часі. Запропоновано модифікований підхід з різною роздільною здатністю. Замість того, щоб дотримуватися жорсткої структури сітки квадродерев, яка властива текстурам і збереженим пікселям, для збору зразків використовується трикутна сітка. Ця трикутна сітка фактично накладається на традиційний формат текстури, який використовується для збору зразків у офсетному візерунку, а потім повертається до традиційної сітки для відображення на екрані. Ми вважаємо, що використання цієї трикутної вибірки потребуватиме меншої кількості вибірок, покращуючи ефективність алгоритму без погіршення якості кінцевої візуалізації. Представлено результати тестування адаптованого алгоритму відносно немодифікованого методу рендерингу.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF DIGITAL BERBASIS ARTICULATE STORYLINE PADA SUBTEMA PEMANFAATAN KEKAYAAN ALAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Bilaw Nabila Wihardini
Published: December 2022

Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa produk yang dihasilkan dari pengembangan media interaktif ini dinyatakan layak dan mampu menarik perhatian siswa yang berdampak pada penilaian kemampuan kognitif. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil validasi ahli tiga dosen dan tiga guru kelas IV memperoleh rata-rata 97% dengan klasifikasi “Sangat Layak” diperkuat dengan perolehan N-Gain mencapai persentase 74% pada kategori “Tinggi” kategori serta angket respon siswa. dan guru mendapatkan hasil yang baik dengan prosentase 93,1% untuk respon siswa dan 94% respon guru dengan kriteria “Sangat Layak” Berdasarkan keterangan diatas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Articulate Storyline pada Tema 9 Kayanya Negeriku Subtema 2 Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam di Indonesia pembelajaran 5 memenuhi kriteria valid dan sangat layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar (SD).

Kata Kunci: Articulate Storyline, Tematik SD, Media Pembelajaran.
PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MUATAN PELAJARAN IPA TEMA EKOSISTEM DI KELAS V
Authors: Anis Lestari Karisma , Wardati Khusniyah Tri , Trio Pangestu Widyo
Published: December 2022

-Project-based learning model as a learning model that focuses on a fairly planned cycle, centered on the problem of coordinating ideas from various pieces of information, sequences, or areas of learning.The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the use of the Project Based Learning Model on student learning outcomes on the content of the ecosystem theme science lesson in class V. The efforts made to improve student learning outcomes were by applying the project based learning model. The population in this study were fifth grade students at SDN Kedungpitri 5 with a total sample of 18 students. The sampling technique in this study used saturated sampling, while the data collection techniques used were observation, tests, interviews. The data analysis technique used is validity test, reliability test, normality test, homogeneity test, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that the t-test analysis of student learning outcomes in the use of project based learning learning models, there is a significant difference to student learning outcomes. This can be proven by testing the hypothesis using the paired sample t test and it can be seen that the value of sig.(2-tailed) is 0.00 less than 0.05 so that in this case Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So there is an influence in the use of project based learning models on student learning outcomes in the content of science lessons with ecosystem themes in class V.
Diálogos entre Professores de Matemática em Formação e Professores de Matemática Experientes
Authors: Melo Thiago Brañas de , Lopes Silva Laira , Erthal Trindade Zambonelli Leonardo , Henter de Melo Dias Thaís
Published: December 2022

Este artigo relata a experiência vivida por uma turma de primeiro período de um Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, na cidade de Petrópolis/RJ, em que os licenciandos (professores de matemática em formação) puderam dialogar com três professores de matemática mais experientes sobre suas histórias profissionais na Educação Básica. Buscaram-se algumas reflexões acerca do próprio ato de dialogar como um agir comunicativo que cria cenários de aprendizagem mais interativos. Para análise da atividade, três dos professores em formação realizaram uma resenha crítica sobre os encontros com os professores experientes, evidenciando, assim, a possibilidade de reflexões sobre a prática desde o início da formação do professor, destacando o amor à profissão, outras formas de apresentar a matemática aos alunos, a relação professor-aluno e a importância do estágio.
Ensino de Sistemas Lineares: uma Proposta Metodológica Utilizando a Exploração, Proposição e Resolução de Problemas
Authors: Martins Fabíola da Cruz , De Andrade Silvanio
Published: December 2022

Este artigo objetivou discutir as implicações da utilização da Exploração-Proposição-Resolução de Problemas no ensino-aprendizagem de Sistemas Lineares. Para isso, apresentamos uma proposta metodológica com quatro atividades que buscam contemplar as ideias essenciais de Sistemas Lineares, utilizando a Resolução de Problemas como metodologia de ensino, aliada às Representações Múltiplas de Álgebra. Esta proposta foi utilizada na pesquisa de Mestrado da primeira autora, realizada em uma turma de Licenciatura em Matemática. A pesquisa aponta que, inicialmente, os licenciandos se mostraram inseguros frente ao conteúdo, tendo dificuldades nos métodos de resolução de sistemas, na resolução de um problema, dentre outros, o que foi se modificando ao longo da exploração dos problemas. Assim, conclui-se que as atividades possibilitaram reflexões sobre o ensino de Sistemas, tais como a importância de promover a transição entre as representações e utilizá-las como aliadas ao ensino, contribuindo assim para uma nova postura frente ao ensino de Sistemas Lineares.
Aprendizagem de funções à luz da teoria dos registros de representação semiótica: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Muniz Marcelo , Gitirana Verônica , Lucena Rosilângela
Published: December 2022

Este estudo objetivou apresentar pesquisas que contemplam aspectos da teoria dos registros de representação semiótica em atividades sobre funções. Buscamos apresentar, por meio de revisão sistemática de literatura, reflexões sobre representações de funções em textos fundamentados nesse princípio. Foram analisados 18 artigos em três línguas, encontrados em 6 bancos de dados: ERIC, Periódico CAPES, Research Gate, HAL, Google Scholar e Scielo. A leitura provocou reflexões intentando solucionar a inquietação sobre a temática em foco: quais aspectos da teoria dos registros de representação semiótica trabalhos recentes trazem em contextos sobre funções? Tais trabalhos apontaram importantes contribuições acerca das dificuldades apresentadas pelos sujeitos em transformações cognitivas de diferentes registros de representação semiótica. No entanto, foi observado nos estudos a falta de relação entre as transformações cognitivas mobilizadas e as ações dos sujeitos enquanto realizavam as atividades propostas.
Um convite à leitura: Estudos de Gênero e Sexualidades em Educação Matemática - tensionamentos e possibilidades
Authors: Fernandes Luzia de Fatima Barbosa
Published: December 2022

Não se aplica.
Didática da Matemática: entrevista com o Prof. Dr. Saddo Ag Almouloud
Authors: Rezende Veridiana , Moran Mariana
Published: December 2022

Apresenta-se neste texto uma entrevista realizada com o Prof. Dr. Saddo Ag Almouloud, uma das referências em Didática da Matemática (DDM) no Brasil e no exterior. Natural do Mali - África, o Prof. Dr. Saddo habita no Brasil desde 1994. Manteve vínculo com a Pontifícia Universidade Católica (PUC/SP) no período de 1994 a 2020. Atualmente é professor colaborador da Universidade Federal do Pará e visitante da Universidade Federal da Bahia. Inicia-se a entrevista com o relato da trajetória acadêmica do pesquisador, de seu envolvimento com a DDM e de sua vinda para o Brasil. Na sequência, discorre-se sobre as origens e a disseminação da DDM como campo de pesquisa no Brasil; discutem-se os principais avanços da DDM; abordam-se suas fundamentais contribuições para a prática pedagógica de professores de Matemática e apresentam-se sugestões para que professores possam se respaldar em pressupostos da DDM para as suas aulas.
Relevansi Belanjawan Negara terhadap Pola Pengundian di Malaysia
Authors: Din Hairol Anuar Mak , Rahman Rosfazila Abd , Johori Md Rozalafri , Yunus Marzudi Md
Published: December 2022

-Dalam sistem demokrasi parlementer, kekuatan rakyat melalui pemungutan suara begitu penting dalam menentukan kelangsungan hidup partai yang berkuasa. Sedangkan pemilih junior merupakan kelompok pemilih terbesar dan sangat sensitif terhadap isu dan kebijakan nasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan relevansi APBN dengan pola pemungutan suara. Kaidah kajian ini menggunakan kaidah kualitatif dengan pendekatan kajian. Data diperoleh menggunakan triangulasi dengan menjalankan kajian literatur terhadap beberapa dokumen. Objek kajian dijalankan di Malaysia dengan menganggap negara lain sebagai perbandingan. Hasil daripada penelitian ini ialah Pendekatan Model Proses Pengagihan Nilai yang dijadikan asas dalam memenuhi tuntutan terhadap objektif penyelidikan ini. Perkataan politik sebenarnya adalah merujuk kepada proses pilihan sosial. Sosial pula merangkumi kesemua aktivitas manusia. Ianya membabitkan proses manusia berhubung sesama sendiri, yang mana perhubungan tersebut melibatkan kuasa dan semua individu dalam masyarakat yang akan bersifat politik. Perkara ini dapat dilihat dalam beberapa aktivitas manusia seperti mengundi, menunjuk perasaan, membayar cukai, hak mendapat pendidikan formal, hak asasi, dan sebagainya yang menjadikan manusia tersebut terlibat secara langsung dalam proses dan aktivitas politik. Justeru belanjawan merupakan elemen yang turut terkandung dalam pilihan sosial justeru relevan terhadap pola pengundian di Malaysia. Secara keseluruhan situasi ini menunjukkan bahwa respons dalam kalangan responden adalah amat memuaskan dan hal ini dapat dijustifikasikan melalui data yang dibincangkan.
Insulin deficient type 2 diabetics: Urgent need for enhanced research in Pakistan
Authors: Afzal Muhammad Naeem
Published: December 2022

Type 2 diabetes is classically associated with insulin resistance stemming from obesity along with relative pancreatic dysfunction to sustain this resistance.1 In the recent past, Scandinavian researchers highlighted that a considerable proportion of type 2 diabetics are actually insulin deficient out of proportion to their insulin resistance.2 These patients were younger, had low BMI, and more deranged glycemic control. Based on sophisticated tests measuring insulin secretion and resistance, high glycemia in this group was attributed more towards decreased insulin secretion instead of insulin resistance. This was described Cluster 2 or severe insulin deficiency diabetes (SIDD) in ANDIS data.2 This data changed the perception about solitary attribute of insulin resistance in pathophysiology of type 2 diabetes, and the way we treat them on ameliorating insulin resistance predominantly.

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Factors associated with low birthweight among newborns delivered at term in a tertiary care hospital in Lahore
Authors: Zahra Taskeen , Mumtaz Uzair , Riffat Nayyer , Mushtaq Faisal , Cheema Muhammad Hussain , Mahmud Tahir
Published: December 2022

Background: Low birth weight (LBW) is an important risk factor that contributes to mortality of 15-20% of newborn globally. This case-control study was conducted to determine factors associated with low birth weight among new-born delivered at term in obstetrical and gynecological wards of the hospital.

Patients and methods: Mothers of 150 low birth weight babies born at term were taken as cases and 150 normal weight babies born at same day, were taken as controls. Mothers were interviewed on using a semi-structured and pretested questionnaire. The data was analyzed on SPSS Version 22.0. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results: Illiterate mothers had 2.332 odds of having low birth weight babies (0.03, 95% CI = 1.3317 to 4.152). Mothers from low socio-economic status had 3.54 odds of delivering LBW (p-value = 0.000, 95% CI = 2.184 to 5.94). The odds of having low birth weight babies was 4.004 times high in the mothers exposed to passive smoking (p-value = 0.000, 95% CI = 2.477 to 6.474). Hemoglobin value less than 10 gm/dl was found to be significantly associated with odd of having LBW 3.003 in anemic mothers versus non anemic mothers (p-value = 0.0027, 95% CI = 1.279 to 3.227). Mother with parity <3 had 0.0933 odds of having low birth weight babies. Mothers having adequate antenatal care had 0.394 odds of having low birth weight babies.

Conclusion: Illiteracy, low socio-economic status, employment, anemia, tobacco smoke exposure and inadequate antenatal care were significantly associated with LBW.
Prediksi Tingkat Penjualan Pupuk Urea dengan Metode Monte Carlo
Authors: Dari Rahmatia Wulan
Published: December 2022

The development of science and information technology over time is very rapid in today's era, one of which is the agricultural sector. In the agricultural sector, there are many things that utilize technology, such as shallot cultivation. The need for shallots is very high, so many farmers plant shallots. To produce shallots of good quality and have a high selling price, farmers provide nutrition for the shallots they plant. The nutrient that onions really need is urea fertilizer. The fluctuating need for fertilizer for each farmer results in the availability of fertilizer in Kiosks often experiencing shortages. This has an impact on the scarcity of the availability of urea fertilizer. So this research was carried out to predict the level of sales of urea fertilizer in maintaining the need for fertilizer for shallot plants at Kiosk Pak De. Fertilizer availability aims to prepare stocks to avoid scarcity at a later time. The method used in this study is the Monte Carlo Method. This method is a method that can predict based on repeated random sampling. This method can also be used in various aspects of imputation systems and prediction of missing data. The data used in this study are sales data for urea fertilizer from 2020 to 2021. Sales data for 2020 are used to predict sales for 2021 and sales data for 2021 are used to predict sales for 2022. The results obtained from this study are the prediction rate for in 2020 with an accuracy rate of 92% and an accuracy in 2021 of 92.25%. From these results it can be concluded that this method can help Kios Pak De in maintaining scarcity in the sale of urea fertilizer
Systems, including spatial information systems, used in the work of a property appraiser – court expert in the field of property valuation
Authors: Piotrowska Lidia
Published: December 2022

This article focuses on systems, including spatial information systems (SIP), which can be used by property appraisers – court experts in the field of real estate valuation when preparing an opinion on the value of real estate and when preparing other studies and expert opinions referred to in the real estate management regulations. There is also a reference to the institution of the property appraiser and the function of the court expert, as well as to the content and form of the appraisal report, i.e. the opinion on the value of the property.
Evaluation of the effect of water resistance in simulation of the dynamic process of ship collision
Authors: Родионов А.А. , Карпенко Е.А. , Пономарев Д.А.
Published: December 2022

В данной статье анализируется процесс динамического столкновения судов. Приведены результаты расчетов модельных задач на основе метода конечных элементов (МКЭ) и метода конечных разностей (МКР), где анализируется процесс абсолютно неупругого торцевого удара таранящего судна в середину изначально неподвижного таранимого судна. Приближенные модели судов построены на основе одномерной теории балок и стержней. Продемонстрировано изменение прогиба балочной модели таранимого судна с учетом сопротивления забортной воды. Влияние сопротивления забортной воды учитывается как присоединенная масса модели таранимого судна. Проведена оценка напряженно-деформированного состояния балочной и стержневой модели в динамическом процессе столкновения. Расчеты приведены для материала, подчиняющегося закону линейного упрочнения для случая одноосного растяжения, с использованием диаграммы пластического течения с учетом разгрузки материала.

This article analyzes the process of dynamic collision of ships. The results of calculations of model problems based on the finite element method (FEM) and the finite difference method (FDM) are presented, where the process of an absolutely inelastic end impact of a ramming vessel into the middle of an initially immobile ramming vessel is analyzed. Approximate ship models are based on the one-dimensional theory of beams and rods. The change in the deflection of the beam model of a ramming vessel is demonstrated, taking into account the resistance of outboard water. The effect of seawater resistance is taken into account as the added mass of the ramming vessel model. An assessment of the stress-strain state of the beam and rod models in the dynamic process of collision has been carried out. Calculations are given for a material obeying the law of linear hardening for the case of uniaxial tension, using the plastic flow diagram, taking into account the unloading of the material.
Development of the optimal index physical activity for marine specialists
Authors: Ковалёв А.А. , Зайцев А.А. , Гнатюк В.И. , Кивчун О.Р.
Published: December 2022

Для создания предпосылок здорового образа жизни и профилактики различных заболеваний активности морских специалистов в рейсе, все более становиться актуальным вопрос персонификации их двигательной активности. В статье описывается процесс разработки индекса оптимальной физической активности, который отличается: персонификацией, динамичностью изменения во времени, нормировкой (от 0 до 100) и имеет четыре зоны для оценки физической активности человека. Разработка индекса оптимальной физической активности является развитием методики управления двигательной активности. Индекс вычисляется на основе частоты сердечных сокращений (пульса). Применение интеллектуальных технологий позволят собирать и обрабатывать информацию о частоте сердечных сокращений, и тем самым управлять двигательной активность морских специалистов в рейсе. Предложенный индекс может быть использован с целью определения оптимального режима двигательной активности и составления индивидуальных тренировочных программ морских специалистов в рейсе. Применение индекса на практике позволит сделать физическую нагрузку экипажей судов оптимальной, что потенциально снизит негативные эффекты, обусловленные спецификой профессиональной деятельности морских специалистов.

In order to create prerequisites for a healthy lifestyle and the prevention of various diseases of the activity of marine specialists on the voyage, the issue of personification of their engine becomes more and more urgent. The article is devoted to the process of developing an index of optimal physical activity, which is distinguished by: personification, dynamism of change over time, normalization (from 0 to 100) and we have four zones for assessing human physical activity. The development of an index of optimal physical activity is the development of a technique for controlling motor activity. The index is calculated based on the heart rate (pulse). The use of intelligent technologies will make it possible to collect and process information about the heart rate, and thereby control the motor activity of marine specialists during the voyage. The proposed index can be used to determine the optimal mode of motor activity and to develop individual training programs for marine specialists during the voyage. The application of the index in practice will make it possible to make the physical load of ship crews optimal, which will potentially reduce the negative effects caused by the specifics of the professional activities of marine specialists.
Pulmonary Embolism: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Hasibuan Bobby , Oea Khairsyaf  , Fenty Anggrainy
Published: December 2022

Pulmonary embolism (PE) is a pulmonary emergency that is quite common with various clinical manifestations, from asymptomatic to life-threatening. The incidence of pulmonary embolism is reported to be 1 per 1000 population, with 50,000 deaths per year. Making the diagnosis is difficult because the symptoms vary widely in each patient. Management of acute pulmonary embolism is carried out with a systematic approach involving early intervention, patient risk stratification, selection of therapy, and determination of the length of treatment.
Analisis Perilaku Belanja Konsumen Sebelum Dan Selama Situasi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Lay Cen Lu , Chandra Kuswoyo  , Laurenitus Calvin
Published: December 2022

Situasi kritis pandemic COVID-19 mendorong perilaku manusia ke arah yang berbeda dimana orang-orang mulai melakukan perubahan terhadap perilaku pembeliannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan perilaku pembelian pelanggan sebelum dengan selama masa pandemi COVID 19 terhadap. Perilaku pembelian pelanggan dilihat dari beberapa dimensi seperti frequency, necessity, methods of payments, price, dan availability product/services. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa riset kuantitatif . Sampel yang digunakan adalah  masyarakat seBandung Raya dimana perilaku konsumsi/pembeliannya yang terdampak sebelum dan selama pandemi. Jumlah responden yang ada sekitar 200 responden. Analisis statistik yang dilakukan adalah uji beda paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan frequency sebelum dan selama pandemic sedangkan untuk variabel necessity, methods of payments, price, dan availability product/services hasilnya menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan selama pandemi.
Determinasi Implementasi Green Accounting Terhadap Corporate Sustainability dan Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Anggar Anastasia , Alfianika Maharani Destin , Kurniati Rani
Published: December 2022

Pengungkapan akun akun yang terkait pada biaya di lingkungan Sistem akuntansi umumnya disebut dengan green accounting. Dengan adanya implementasi green accounting akan memperlihatkan biaya lingkungan. Menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh green accounting pada CSMS serta kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur adalah tujuan dari penelitian ini. Pendekatan penelitian yang akan dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif serta teknik data analisis dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) serta deskriptif analisis menggunakan sampel sejumlah 38. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Green accounting berpengaruh terhadap corporate sustainability management system, green accounting memiliki pengaruh pada financial performance serta corporate sustainability management system memiliki pengaruh pada financial performance adalah hasil dalam penelitian ini.
Aspek Informatifitas, Hiburan, Iritasi, Kredibilitas, Nilai dan Pengukuran Sikap Pada Iklan COVID-19 di Kanal YouTube
Authors: Henilia Yulita  , Christian Michael , Fabianus Fensi
Published: December 2022

Perilaku konsumen khususnya di kalangan generasi milenial dipengaruhi oleh YouTube dan tayangan iklan yang terkait dengan medianya yang cenderung bervariasi. Tindakan yang diambil untuk menghindari iklan di platform ini memiliki pengaruh pada kemampuan merek untuk menjangkau audiens yang dituju. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis sikap pengguna YouTube dari generasi milenial terhadap iklan Halodoc's COVID-19. Ini adalah studi kuantitatif yang menggunakan pemodelan struktural parsial (PLS-SEM). SMART PLS digunakan dalam alat analisis penelitian ini. Ukuran sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 170 partisipan generasi millenial. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara efek langsung maupun mediasi, aspek keinformatifan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai iklan dan perilaku audiens. Hal ini berbeda dengan aspek hiburan dimana menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan. Aspek iritasi dan kredibilitas masing-masing menunjukan tidak adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada nilai iklan dan perilaku audiens.
Analisis Efisiensi Dan Efektivitas Anggaran APBD Terhadap Realisasi Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah Pemerintah Kabupaten Abc Periode 2018-2020
Authors: Yuliyanto Wakhid , Uswatun Khasanah  , Riza Umami
Published: December 2022

Pencatatan pada akuntansi diperuntukan sebagai bentuk tanggung jawab bagi para pihak yang membutuhkan termasuk dalam pemerintahan. Laporan realisasi anggaran adalah laporan keuangan yang dapat untuk mengetahui apakah dalam menggunakan anggaran dapat dikatakan efeftif dan efisien atau sebaliknya. Efisinesi dan efektivitas merupakan sebuah ukuran dari suatu keberhasilan yang dapat dilakukan melalui penilaian sumber daya yang digunakan dalam mencapai kegiatan pemerintah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa perhitungan efisiensi dan efektivitas laporan realisasi anggaran pendapatan dan belanja daerah pemerinah kabupaten Abc periode 2018-2020. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rasio efisien dan rasio efektif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan rasio efisien pemerintah kabupaten Abc masing-masing tahun mendapatkan kategori sangat efisien yaitu pada tahun 2018 sebesar 16,83% , tahun 2019 sebesar 16,10% dan tahun 2020 sebesar 6,66% . Sedangkan untuk rasio efektif 2018 sebesar 99,54%, tahun 2019 sebesar 100,38% dan pada tahun 2020 sebesar 102,21%.
Maintaining a Balance of Interests of Participants in the Management of Apartment Buildings (Individual Aspects)
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Rybina Natal’ya M. , Luzhina Aleksandra N.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with certain issues of maintaining the balance of interests of participants in legal relations in the housing sector. The authors highlight two main points: this is the lack of special legislative regulation of the participation of management organizations in general meetings of owners of premises in apartment buildings, in order to obtain the necessary information to protect their legitimate interests and property rights, the second is the access of management companies to justice in terms of appealing against decisions general meetings. It is seen, based on the analysis of judicial practice, that the current legislation does not fully meet the requirements for maintaining a balance of interests of managing organizations and owners of premises in apartment buildings.
Consideration and Resolution of a Civil Claim in a Criminal Case Against a Bankrupt Defedant
Authors:   Zadneprovsky District Court of Smolensk, Smolensk, Russia, Kubrikova Mariya E.
Published: December 2022

Law enforcement practice encounters imperfections in legislative regulation when resolving a civil claim in a criminal case in the event of the defendant’s bankruptcy. Goals and objectives of the study: to develop practical recommendations for improving the institution of civil action in a criminal case; to analyze the features of consideration of a civil claim in a criminal case in case of the defendant’s bankruptcy. Methods: in the process of working on the article, general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization) and special (statistical, study of law enforcement practice) methods of cognition were used. Results and short conclusions. Recommendations were formulated for the consideration by the courts of a civil claim in a criminal case in case of the defendant’s bankruptcy.
Land as an Object of Civil Rights: Theory and Practice
Authors:   Dzerzhinsky District Court of Volgograd, Volgograd, Russia, Reznikov Evgeny V.
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the concept of a land plot, which in the system of state legal policy has a dual nature, on the one hand, the legislator proceeds from the understanding of a land plot as a special object of the natural world, used as the basis of human life and activities, means of production in agriculture and other activities, on the other hand, as real estate with a special legal regime. The land plot acts as an equivalent object of civil turnover, the analysis of which makes it possible to better formulate guarantees for the protection of the rights of participants in land relations.