bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perinatal Dönemde COVID-19 Enfeksiyonu Yönetimi: Sağlık Çalışanlarına Öneriler
Authors: Yücel Çiğdem , Koç Gülten
Published: July 2020

Aralık ayında Çin’de başlayan ve kısa sürede dünyaya yayılan COVID-19 enfeksiyonu, tüm ülkelerde krize neden olmuştur. Bu salgın, her yaştan bireyleri farklı düzeylerde etkilediği gibi, gebelik, doğum ve doğum sonu dönemde anne ve yenidoğanın sağlığını da etkileyebilmektedir. COVID-19 enfeksiyonunun gebe, fetüs ve yenidoğan üzerine olan etkilerine yönelik çalışmalar bulunmakla birlikte eldeki bulgular halen yetersizdir. Bu derleme makalede, COVID-19’un perinatal dönemde anne ve fetüs/yenidoğan üzerine etkilerini inceleyen çalışmalar ve uluslararası organizasyonlar tarafından yayınlanan rehberler incelenmiş; doğum öncesi, doğum ve doğum sonu dönemin yönetimine ilişkin sağlık çalışanlarına yol gösterici olacağı düşünülen öneriler ile perinatal ekipte yer alan sağlık çalışanlarının yaşadığı sorunlar ve bu sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
Twenty-one new species of craneflies (Diptera: Tipulidae and Limoniidae), and a new fold-wing cranefly (Diptera: Ptychopteridae) from Mount Kupe, Cameroon, with notes on eighteen other species new to the country from the same location
Authors: Boardman Pete
Published: July 2020

Following the award of a Winston Churchill Memorial Trust (WCMT) Fellowship the author was able to visit the Charles P. Alexander (1889–1981) collection at the Smithsonian Institution, Washington D. C. to study craneflies gifted to him from fieldwork in Cameroon. They were collected
by Malaise trap in forest clearings near streams on Mount Kupe, near Nyasoso, Cameroon. 21 new species of cranefly (Diptera: Tipulidae and Limoniidae): Dolichopeza (Dolichopeza) vicki sp. n., Nephrotoma mawdsleyi sp. n., Baeoura nyasosoensis sp. n.,Ellipteroides
(Ellipteroides) nigromaculatus sp. n., Hovamyia gelhausi sp. n.,Limnophilomyia (Limnophilomyia) alexanderi sp. n., Ormosia (Neserioptera) cameroonensis sp. n., Afrolimnophila mederosi sp. n., A. oosterbroeki sp.
n., Neolimnomyia kupensis sp. n., Pseudolimnophila (Pseudolimnophila) staryi sp. n., Achyrolimonia prycei sp. n., Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) tuberculata sp. n., D. (Idioglochina) stubbsi sp. n., Elephantomyia
(Elephantomyia) gilsonae sp. n., Libnotes (Afrolimonia) trimaculata sp. n., Metalimnobia (Tricholimnobia) krameri sp. n., Thaumastoptera (Thaumastoptera) churchilli sp. n., Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus)
holvia sp. n., Trentepohlia (Trentepohlia) zorro sp. n., and Trichoneura (Xipholimnobia) jacksoni, and a new species of fold-wing cranefly (Diptera: Ptychopteridae): Ptychoptera (Ptychoptera) fasbenderi sp. n., are described.
18 species of cranefly known from elsewhere in the Afrotropical region are recorded here from Cameroon for the first time: Gonomyia (Leiponeura) hyperion Alexander, 1956, Limnophilomyia (Limnophilomyia) medleriana Alexander, 1976, Styringomyia
vittata Edwards, 1914, Afrolimnophila hartwigi (Alexander, 1974), A. urundiana (Alexander, 1955), Austrolimnophila (Phragmocrypta) fulani Alexander, 1974, Hexatoma (Eriocera) brevifurca Alexander, 1956, H. (E.)
trichoneura Alexander, 1956, H. (E.) tumidiscapa (Alexander, 1920), Medleromyia nigeriana Alexander, 1974, Achyrolimonia recurvans (Alexander, 1919), Atypopthalmus (Atypopthalmus) submendicus tuberculifer
(Alexander, 1956), Dicranomyia (Dicranomyia) redundans (Alexander, 1956), Libnotes (Afrolimonia) rhanteria (Alexander, 1920), L. (A.) illiterata (Alexander, 1937), Limonia woosnami (Alexander, 1920), Orimarga
(Protorimarga) bequaertiana (Alexander, 1930) and Toxorhina (Ceratocheilus) nigripleura (Alexander, 1920). In total 40 species are presented as new for Cameroon. A further 23 species already known from Cameroon were identified, and are listed
here as some of them have not been recorded since their original description close to, or in some cases over, a hundred years ago.
Graphene oxide 2D films for integrated waveguide and ring resonator polarizers
Authors: Moss David
Published: July 2020

Polarization selective devices, such as polarizers and polarization selective resonant cavities (e.g., gratings and ring resonators), are core components for polarization control in optical systems and find wide applications in polarization-division-multiplexing, coherent optical detection, photography, liquid crystal display, and optical sensing. In this paper, we demonstrate integrated waveguide polarizers and polarization-selective micro-ring resonators (MRRs) incorporated with graphene oxide (GO).
Determinants of resilience in adolescents
Authors: Prabhu Sphoorthi G.
Published: July 2020

Resilience building interventions in respect of the children and adolescent population are gaining momentum. In this context, the tools required to measure adolescent resilience are also developed. The dearth of such scales in the Indian context led to the present study on developing a scale. Through this study, interesting insights were achieved about adolescent resilience which is discussed in this paper. The objective of this paper is to discuss the resilience factors among adolescents experiencing adversity. The groups consisted of adolescents from government hostels, institutions, high profile school and those with psychiatric disorders. As the study was primarily on scale development, the methodology followed was related to standard scale construction. The results of the final phase of the study are discussed. Through cluster random sampling, 370 adolescents from Mangaluru District, Karnataka State of South India were chosen from four diverse groups as mentioned above. The results indicated the role of multiple factors in resilience, i.e. the presence of positive coping, life skills, a sense of purpose and competency in the adolescents and positive family, school and community experiences. With regard to the adolescents experiencing adversities, the presence of multiple strengths in self, family, school and community was evident. The results throw light on the aforementioned multiple factors to be considered in resilience building interventions. At a time when sharp focus is on ‘resilience’, this study contributes significantly to the field of mental health.
The promise of layer-specific neuroimaging for testing predictive coding theories of psychosis
Authors: Haarsma Joost , Kok Peter , Browning Michael
Published: July 2020

Predictive coding potentially provides an explanatory model for understanding the neurocognitive mechanisms of psychosis. It proposes that cognitive processes, such as perception and inference, are implemented by a hierarchical system, with the influence of each hierarchical level being a function of the estimated precision of belief at that level. However, predictive processing models of psychosis are insufficiently constrained—any phenomenon can be explained in multiple ways by postulating different changes to precision at different levels of processing. One reason for the lack of constraint in these models is that the core processes are thought to be implemented by the function of specific cortical layers, and the technology to measure layer specific neural activity in humans has until recently been lacking. As a result, our ability to constrain the models with empirical data has been limited. In this review we provide a brief overview of predictive processing models of psychosis and then describe the potential for newly developed, layer specific neuroimaging techniques to test and thus constrain these models. We conclude by discussing the most promising avenues for this research as well as the technical and conceptual challenges which may limit its application.
Kajian Pragmatik Tindak Tutur dalam Media Sosial
Authors: Nuramila
Published: July 2020

Buku ini merupakan hasil karya tesis penulis dalam menyelesaikan Pendidikan Magister di Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Makassar. Buku ini berisi tentang kajian pragmatik yang membahas tindak tutur. Pragmatik sebagai suatu bidang ilmu linguistik tentulah tidak dapat dilepaskan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Setiap hari, kita berkomunikasi dengan menggunakan tindak tutur. Dalam media sosial pun, tindak tutur pasti berlangsung, sebab tindak tutur dapat terjadi dalam media apapun yang menggunakan bahasa. Dalam media sosial Instagram yang berisikan foto dan takarir pun dapat terjadi tindak tutur. Buku ini mengulas tentang jenis tindak tutur, yakni tindak tutur lokusi, tindak tutur ilokusi, dan tindak tutur perlokusi untuk mengetahui maksud tuturan.
Perencanaan dan Pengeloalaan Keuangan Keluarga pada Ibu Rumah Tangga Dusun Pasekan Lor, Balecatur, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Wulandari Ika , Sri Utami Endang
Published: July 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di dusun Pasekan Lor, Balecatur, Gamping, Sleman, Yogyakarta dengan tema penyuluhan perencanaan dan pengelolaan keuangan keluarga pada ibu rumah tangga. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan mengenai pentingnya perencanaan keuangan dan pengelolaan keuangan yang baik di lingkungan keluarga. Kegiatan pengabdian ini diikuti 22 dari target 31 ibu rumah tangga pada tanggal 28 Juli 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, diskusi dan tanya jawab. Kegiatan terlaksana dengan baik hal ini dibuktikan dengan antusiasme peserta dalam mengikuti penyuluhan dari awal sampai akhir. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, ibu rumah tangga sasaran dapat memahami dan melakukan kegiatan perencanaan dan pengelolaan keuangan keluarga dengan cukup baik.  Hal ini dibuktikan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi sebanyak 73% dari ibu rumah tangga sasaran sudah mulai melakukan perencanaan keuangan keluarga. Kata kunci : Dasawisma, Balecatur, Penyuluhan, Keuangan Keluarga
УЛЬТРАСТРУКТУРНА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ПАРОДОНТА ПРИ ЧОТИРЬОХТИЖНЕВІЙ ДІЇ ОПІОЇДНОГО АНАЛЬГЕТИКА
Authors: Фік В. Б.  , Пальтов Є. В.  , Кривко Ю. Я.
Published: July 2020

This paper presents the results of an electron microscopic study of the cellular components of periodontal tissues with experimental exposure to opioids for 28 days. It has been established that degenerative-destructive changes in all structural components of the periodontium occur during the four-week action of the opioid analgesic. The researches carried out in the future can serve for the differential characterization of the destructive manifestations arising during the short and long-term action of opioid analgesics at the ultrastructural level.
O DIREITO À LIBERDADE FEMININA NA PRÁTICA DO ABORTO ATÉ O 3º MÊS DE GESTAÇÃO À LUZ DA DECISÃO DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL BRASILEIRO PARA ADOÇÃO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Otero Cleber Sanfelici , Ferreira Alessandra Trevisan
Published: July 2020

A colisão entre o direito fundamental à vida e a liberdade feminina na prática do abortamento é objeto deste artigo. Embora o ordenamento jurídico brasileiro considere provocar aborto um crime contra a vida, não há como desconsiderar o grave sofrimento a que se submetem as mulheres que carregam no ventre um feto indesejado, em flagrante violação à dignidade humana, principalmente quando não há condições econômicas de manutenção da criança que está por vir. É realizada uma análise dos fundamentos adotados na decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal, que autorizou a interrupção da gravidez até o 3º mês da gestação, em especial quanto à ausência de políticas públicas de esclarecimento e proteção às mulheres no Brasil. Ao final, é analisado o processo de formulação e as consequências gerais dos programas institucionalizados pelo governo federal no âmbito da saúde da mulher, a saber, a Rede Cegonha e o Sistema Nacional de Cadastramento e Acompanhamento de Gestantes e Puérperas.
Determination of Interpersonal Relations, Leadership Style, Communication of Work Productivity with Team Cooperation in the Bintan Regency Secretariat, Indonesia
Authors: Maisyarah  , Wibisono Chablullah , Satriawan Bambang
Published: July 2020

This research was conducted to see the determination of interpersonal relationships, leadership styles, and communication against work productivity with team cooperation as intervening variables in the general section in the Bintan Regency Regional Secretariat. The respondents in this study were civil servants and non-permanent employees, a general part in the Regional Secretariat of Bintan Regency, amounting to 96 people. Validity and reliability were tested using SEM-PLS, then independent variables, mediator variables, and dependent variables were analysed using the SEM-PLS. From the research results, it is known that interpersonal relationships do not directly determine teamwork, leadership style directly determines teamwork, Communication directly determines teamwork, teamwork does not directly determine work productivity, interpersonal relationships directly determine work productivity, determination gave the variables of interpersonal relationships, leadership style and Communication on work productivity was 44.7%, and teamwork was 53.2%. At the same time, the rest were explained by other variables outside this study.
Effects of Organizational Characteristics on QUAL Prevalence and its Implementation in Business Schools of Pakistan
Authors: Mushtaq Mudassar , Ch Ayesha , Parveen Sajida
Published: July 2020

An organizational characteristic plays a vital role in ensuring QUAL prevalence in any institution. The investigation is conducted to comprehend the association among the concepts. The secondary data was used for analysis, and data was gathered from different websites. There are thirty business schools in Punjab and the information of these institutions is gathered from their official websites. The gathered information was analyzed by using SPSS. Organizational characteristics include the types of organization (private or govt.), size of the organization (Large or small), and tuition fees and the dependent variable (response to implement QUAL measures). The conclusion is drawn based on results that response to the implementation of QUAL measure is strongly associated with the type of organization.
Determining Work Environment, Work Training and Work Facilities in Motivating Performance in Family Planning in the Women Empowerment Service, Children Protection, through Employment Motivation
Authors: Hartati Sri , Wibisono Chablullah , Indrayani
Published: July 2020

This research was conducted to find out whether the work environment, work training, work facilities, and work motivation directly determine the performance and to find out whether the work environment, work training, work facilities directly determine the work motivation carried out at the Office of Womens Empowerment, Child Protection, Batam Population, and Family Planning Control. The sample of this research are field workers of families (PLKB) who work in 12 districts. Seventy-six respondents received questionnaires and all duely returned. This research data is analysed through multiple regression analysis techniques using Smart PLS software. The indirect determination results indicate that the variable work environment, work training, and work facilities on performance mediated by work motivation have a significant effect <0.05. R Square determination coefficient of the work environment, work training, work facilities and work motivation on PLKB performance of 0.802 and work environment
Prospects for Pak-China Relations
Authors: Mushtaq Faiqa
Published: July 2020

South Asia is in focus of global geopolitics since the advent of the 21st century. China is an economic giant and outreaching towards West through Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). CPEC (part of BRI) has brought Pakistan in streamline in regional geopolitics. United States (US) is worried about Chinas rise, for its national interests are in danger in Asia so, it perused Pivot to Asia strategy to counter China in Asia while manipulating India. This situation has increased Pakistans importance for China. The article will assess Pak-China cordial relations and answer the following questions. Will Pakistan be helpful to China in addressing the challenges to regional peace? How will Pak-China cooperation counter Indo-US strategic partnership? What are Pak-China mutual efforts to curb terrorism?
BRICS and African Region Partnership: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Atif Muhammad , Akbar Muqarrab
Published: July 2020

BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa) has amplified its regional and global impact. The economic success of BRICS is a motivation to Africa because BRICS and African region have a similar historical background. The partnership between Africa and the BRICS has extended fresh drive and created ample interest in last decades because BRICS is playing an important role in international trade, investment and global governance. Growing economic relations of the BRICS with African region can be exemplary for global world. These relations are prospective of a suitable way of economic change and sustainable progress in the African region. The resource of African region makes many opportunities and challenges among BRICS- African regions partnership. The interest of western powers also prevail in the African region. This article commences a fair inquiry of the BRICS relation with African region, possible opportunities and challenges.
Question of US Hegemony and COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Fayyaz Shabana , Malik Salma
Published: July 2020

A key feature of contemporary international politics is the changing nature of American presence on the world stage. Before the COVID-19 pandemic emerged, power of the United States (U.S.) as a unipolar superpower was experiencing change, giving way to multipolarity. For the past three decades, America was the predominant global power, leading the international response to every man-made or natural crisis and calamity. This time, however, the complexity of the COVID-19 pandemic has undermined the American ability to lead the international community in managing the impact of COVID-19 pandemic. By its very nature, COVID-19 is challenging prevailing international norms of hard and soft power. This paper critically evaluates the role of American power, its central position in the international political economy and global governance to highlight how deeply it is embedded in the international order, and suited to mount a global response to an international challenge.
The Usage of Smartphone in Improving English Language Pronunciation at University Level
Authors: Naz Shahida , Ghani Mamuna
Published: July 2020

Learning correct pronunciation is a challenging job for second language learners. Learning correct pronunciation is possible only by the continuous effort in listening and practicing the Received Pronunciation, the most prestigious and standards accents of British English. Smartphones help the learners to speak English with pronunciation. The current research study was an effort to explore the usage of smartphones in improving English language pronunciation at the university level. Descriptive and quantitative research method was used in this study. Data were collected through a questionnaire that had close-ended items. Questionnaires were distributed among 383 learners studying in 6 universities of Punjab, Pakistan. Data were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS 22.0) to find out results in the form of frequency percentage, mean sore and standard deviation by applying the independent sample t-test. The results of the study demonstrated that using smartphones actually helps in improving students pronunciation due to continuous listening to authentic online audio videos materials. Eventually, students learn to pronounce English words individually and in connected speech like that of native speakers of English.
Impact of Organizational Culture Attributes on the Employees Performance in Educational Context
Authors: Khan Irfan Ullah , Shoukat Lubna , Waheed Muhammad
Published: July 2020

The strong culture is vital in shaping the psychological and social environment based on the assumptions, principles, and values that contributes to “norms and values of the organization”. The organizational culture is the combination of some dynamic attributes that work together in determining the overall culture. This study aims at exploring the effect of organizational culture attributes on the performance of employees to examine which attribute is more effective towards employees’ performance. The data was collected through an adapted questionnaire from faculty member hailing from the southern region of KP, Pakistan. The data was analyzed through the statistical procedures to examine the research hypothesis extracted from the theoretical framework. The results from hypotheses testing show that all the attributes of organizational culture are significant in determining employees’ performance in a higher educational context. In this connection, based on the results and conclusion of the study, some recommendations have been suggested to policymakers and future researchers.
Conglomerates in Pakistani Media Industry: Exploring the Effects of NonJournalistic Ownership of Media Companies
Authors: Warrich Haseeb Ur Rehman , Ashfaq Muhammad , Shams Ur Rehma
Published: July 2020

This study examines what role non-journalistic business conglomerates play in the Pakistani journalism industry. 56 experienced journalists were interviewed, and the data is analyzed by using Qualitative method of Grounded Theory (GT) methodology to generate codes/themes. The use of grounded theory is not very common in mass communication research. Results of this research show that non-journalistic business entities critically influenced journalism in Pakistan by investing a huge amount of money. They own media organizations and develop editorial policies that protect their business interests. They adopted a ridiculous approach by promoting several persons as journalists who have no journalism experience. Such "journalists" have been playing a crucial role in changing the landscape of the Pakistani media.
Exploring the Effects of Contingent Rewards on Employee Responsiveness and Affective Commitment
Authors: Khan Irfan Ullah , Khan Muhammad Saqib , Rehan Muhammad Haroon
Published: July 2020

The leading attribute of ‘transactional-leadership’ is ‘contingent-rewards’ which is supposed to be generating positive outcomes from the employees’ performance. For example, the ‘employee-responsiveness’ is increased when employees are rewarded for their worthy performances. The robotic behaviors by leadership have apprehensions of uninvited effects like employees’ discouragement, on the other hand, commitment with work when rewards are attached only with physical and external behavior, efforts and outputs. The employees feel unrecognized; as human beings, it is obviously a critical objective of every single employee for seeking a good professional status. Data were collected from the employees, working in higher education institutions. The study statistically measured the contingent rewards links with employees’ responsiveness and affective commitment. The results support the assumptions extracted from theoretical framework. The findings suggest that leadership in higher institution needs to implement the best suitable blend of different rewards as per distinct requirements of job and as per efforts and knowledge of workforces.
Educational Leadership Processes as Predictors of Positive Work Attitude at Higher Education Level
Authors: Aurangzeb Wajeeha , Tahir Tehsin , Khan Kifayat
Published: July 2020

This study aimed at exploring the impact of educational leadership processes such as goal setting, strategic resourcing, curriculum quality, quality of teaching, promoting teaching-learning, and a safe environment on positive work attitudes at the higher education level. Positive work attitudes were delimited to job satisfaction, job involvement, and organizational commitment. A descriptive survey research design was used to collect quantitative data through two questionnaires; educational leadership practices questionnaire and positive work attitude scale. Results indicated that a positive correlation exists between two research variables. Simple linear regression analysis reflected that the highest Beta coefficients exist between goal setting and positive work attitude. It was concluded that in a sphere of mutual honor, trust, and allegiance between superiors and subordinates the work attitudes strongly correlate positively. It is recommended open door policy, consultative practices among educational leadership, and training for employee empowerment may be adopted to increase organizational productivity.
Fin-Tech UMKM untuk Stabilitas Sistem Keuangan Indonesia
Authors: Maulida Alfiatul
Published: July 2020

MSMEs contributed quite a large contribution to Indonesia's GDP (Gross Domestic Product) at 36.82%. When compared with the indicators in the assessment that support Indonesia's economic growth, this figure isvery large. In addition to this, as many as 98.7% of Indonesian businesses are Micro businesses. Thus, with this amount, MSMEs can absorb 89.17% of the domestic workforce according to the Deputy Chairperson of the National Economy and Industry Committee. In 2017, MSMEs that had been online as much as 7.7% and in 2019 targeted at 8% in the previous year, MSMEs had contributed significantly to Indonesia's economic growth. The nature of the research which is based on the philosophy of post positivity is used for the evaluation of natural tourist objects with researchers as a key instrument. Qualitative research is a method of data collection conducted by triangulation, data analysis is inductive, and the results of qualitative research emphasize the meaning ofgeneralization. Analysis results prove the use of Fintech MSME is very effective and efficient will be able to support the Indonesian Financial System with various indicators that support Indonesia's economic growth.

Keyword: MSMEs, Financial Technology, Stabilization Financial System.
Homocysteine and Risk of Premature Coronary Heart Disease
Authors: Zylbeari Lutfi , Ahmeti Lika Sihana , Behxheti Nasir , Behxheti Mirlind , Bexheti Zamira , Jakupi-Alimani Jetmire , Ahmeti Hanife , Dika Haxhirexha Ferizate , Kaci Ledia , Haxhirexha Kastriot
Published: July 2020

Background: Homocystinuria is a rare autosomal recessive disease complicated by early and aggressive occlusive arterial disease. This may be related to the grossly increased homocysteine concentrations seen in this disease. More recently, milder hyperhomocysteinemia has been proposed as an independent risk factor for coronary artery disease. Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is among the diseases with multiple contributing factors, hence making it difficult to pinpoint a particular factor alone. The main factor that is of relevance to this study is homocysteine. Coronary artery disease is the narrowing or blockage of the arteries and vessels that supply oxygen and nutrients to the heart (1, 2). CVD is the major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Obesity, HTA, Diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, and smoking have been recognized as major risk factors for CVD.

Aim: Aim of this paper is to examine concentrations of Hcyt and lipid profiles in patients with CVD and positive personal history for CVD, comparing them with the control group composed of healthy individuals. Our study aimed to verify the role of Homocysteine as a new independent risk factor on the onset of early atherosclerosis and atheromatous processes in coronary arteries in patients with CVD.

Materials and methods: The results obtained represent the average value earned once every three months in the 3 year period. 5ccm serum with a few heparin spots was sent to the Clinical Laboratory of the University Clinic of Skopje.

Results: The results obtained from patients with CVD and control groups are presented in the following text, where a statistically significant difference was observed for p <0.0001 between the parameters obtained by patients with CVD compared to the control group. Concentrations of homocysteine and lipids in patients with CVD compared to the control group showed statistically significant difference with p<0.0001, expected results, and verified in many other multicentric studies. These facts show that raised Hcyt has more impact on the onset of CVD. When Hcy levels are in the blood, the activity of the cystathionine-synthetase enzyme is raised. It is believed that this enzyme plays a vital role in the metabolism of Hcyt. In recent years a lot of studies have been made on the effect of hyperhomocysteinemia and its impact on the onset of coronary and all have verified that hyperhomocysteinemia is a significant parameter for the onset of early atherosclerosis of coronary and CVD(6,7,8).

Conclusions: In the above-mentioned cases, it is recommended substitutive therapy with folic acid, pyridoxine, vitamin B12, vitamin E and other antioxidants which are found that have an effect on the prevention of premature atherosclerosis in patients with CVD and raised Hcyt: acute myocardial infarction, CARB, angina pectoris. PTCA, Stenting, and prevention of stroke.
ATLS® Course Albania Branch Step by Step
Authors: Dogjani Agron , Gjata Arben , Dracini Xheladin , Dibra Arvin , Haxhirexha Kastriot , Ibrahimi Alfred , Gradica Fadil , Celami Rustem , Brataj Skender , Lenjani Basri , Bendo Hysni , Selmani Edvin , Zogaj Erjona , Blloshmi Amarildo
Published: July 2020

For more than 20 years, following the changes that took place in Albania in 1992, we receive information from trauma patients in the media about the delivery of trauma services. Police records are worthy of a war balance report. Trauma is estimated to be the cause of deaths in 13.7% / 100,000 people. Every two days three Albanian Citizens die because of Automobile Accidents… Changes have already taken place, but the question arises, who cares about the trauma and its management? Formerly and now the state ... ok ... but? Is this enough? The Ministry of Health should have a“Trauma Committee” if yes… is it active? Already of the three years at the heart of these medical emergency management networks is a National Center of Medical Emergency (NCME). The trauma service delivery is now evolving along the lines of a central and spoken model with a concentration of expertise and specialization in the center surrounded by smaller units that feed on the center. The study showed a 19% increase in the chances of survival since the introduction of these changes. Another 1,600 trauma victims are alive today due to developments in the administration of trauma patients in England over the past six years. In this system or mode of organizing what is today the NCME or organizing the transport of traumatized from the scene to theUniversity Hospital of Trauma... by medical staff who have done a substantial part of the PhTLS® course ... How is the educational status of personal in other regions far from Capital? ATLS® student courses in our country have been implemented by few and individually… ASTES, by default rules, has acquired the right to organize ATLS® in Albania…
Anesthesia in Patient with Left Ventricular Assist Device Support. A Case Report.
Authors: KUCI Saimir , IBRAHIMI Alfred , LIKAJ Ermal , GOGA Marsela , BEJKO Ervin , LLAZO Stavri , ZEITANI Jacob
Published: July 2020

Background; Left ventricular assist device (LVAD) implantation is not only a bridge-to-transplantation option for patients awaiting a donor's heart, but is often used as bridge-to-destination therapy in patients unsuitable for transplantation for various reasons. Device infection remains a threatening complication, which may lead to prolonged hospitalization, need to devise exchange, urgent transplantation, and even death of the patient. Infections with multidrug-resistant (MDR) organisms pose major difficulties for eradication therapy. Especially patients who are subject to continuous hospital treatments risk contamination or change of resistances spectrum. Gold standard therapy of certain organisms often fails to eradicate surface-associated colonization of implanted devices such as cardiovascular implants, while failed eradication leads to numerous complications and an increased mortality rate among the affected patients. Device infections through multidrug-resistant bacteria, such as MRSA, are often resistant even to first-line antibiotics, due to extended resistance spectrum and reduce tissue penetration in scar tissue after multiple surgical procedures. In addition, a solid biofilm on devices is often impenetrable even for suitable antibiotics because of the isolating nature of biofilms.

Case presentation; A 48-year-old patient 72 kg, height 172 cm with dilated cardiomyopathy, his course was complicated by pump failure requiring LVAD HeartMate III placement 3 years (Milan Italy). The parameters of the LVAD pump were determined for the patient from the moment of the Pump speed 5300 rpm Flow 4.4 lpm was set. The patient performed moderate activity under normal conditions. The patient regularly took Coumadin to keep the recommended INR levels at the recommended target values ​​2.5. At the site of the exit of the cavity from the skin in the region of the right hypochondrium, there was an infection that for a long time was treated with various schemes with ambulatory antibiotics

Conclusions; In the present case we showed that successful eradication of a chronic LVAD driveline infection was only possible when approached both surgically and conservatively. It is important to note that a good knowledge of the physiopathology of heart failure, the widest possible information on the treatment of heart failure with the help of LVAD implantation is very important in the treatment and survival of these patients.
Don’t Lose Your Heart to a Car. Extracorporeal Ejection of the Heart by Forceful Upward Thoraco-abdominal Blunt Trauma in Human and Animal.
Authors: Doll Dietrich , Vänni Ville , Handolin Lauri , Fortounis K , Fyntanidou B , Monzon B
Published: July 2020

The traumatic extracorporeal ejection of a beating heart has not been witnessed and reported in the literature previously, to our knowledge. Here we present two cases of vehicle accidents leading to this fatal injury, both in a rabbit and a human.

Case 1. One late evening in June, in the land of the midnight sun, a young man was driving to his favourite fishing river for a spot of trout fishing in a remote part of Eastern Finland. While driving his aged Nissan Almera at 60 km/h down a dusty gravel road on this dusky night, suddenly a young male rabbit jumped onto the road and appeared in the beam of his headlights. Despite the man’s evasive manoeuvres, the rabbit was struck by the left front corner of the car. After hitting the brakes and the car eventually coming to a standstill, the young man went to inspect the animal he had hit….

In conclusion, we present that in a very rare constellation of forceful blunt trauma to the chest, the heart can be completely avulsed and ejected from the body in human as in animals. Larger prospective and randomised studies are probably not needed to confirm these findings. Just be careful – it is possible to lose your heart to a car.
Propofol Sedation Dose for MRI Examination in Autistic Children Compared with normal Children.
Authors: IBRAHIMI Alfred , KUCI Saimir , BEJKO Ervin , LLAZO Stavri , DHIMITRI Diana , COLLAKU Alket
Published: July 2020

AbstractIntroduction; MRI examination is a standard procedure requested by physicians of neurologic sciences, for the patient with neurocognitive disorders. Propofol sedation was performed for this examination, and we had the suspicion that children with autism spectrum syndrome (AUT) required higher propofol dose than normal children.Materials and methods. During a six years period, the first group of 30 autistic patients aged 3 to 10 years, received propofol infusion for brain MR, the control group of 30 normal patients with the same age, and the same mid-time of examination MR was also performed.Results. 17 children of AUT group received 3±1 additional doses of propofol, 12 of them had to repeat MR sequences (adequate anesthesia) and the total dose of propofol 4,5 vs 3,6 compare to non-autistic children. Even and the recovery time is a little bit faster compared to the second group.Conclusion: Autistic patients require more propofol dose to achieve a desirable level of anesthesia. All anesthesiologists should be aware in such patients with mental disorders when using propofol anesthesia.
Modern bases of Turkic runology
Authors:   Institute of archeology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kyzlasov Igor
Published: July 2020

300 years ago the Asian runic writing of the Turkic people became known to science. The system of the alphabet showed ascension of runes to syllabic writing of the end of a bronze age. Very archaic were also written documents which affected shape of the Yenisei epitaphs. Both features indicate ancient loan and adaptation of this writing by the Turkic people. With adoption of Manichaeism in the 8th century the runic letter became sacred writing of Siberian-Turkic religion of Light. In this role it in the 9-10th centuries extended on the lands of Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan. The authority of the ancient letter led to its long use after Islamization.
Dermatological practice in Turkic-Mongolian folk medicine:cult of fire and the phenomenon of healing
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist and Tibetan StudiesSiberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sodnompilova Marina
Published: July 2020

he article discusses the traditional ideas of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples about dermatological lesions and other skin diseases as well as methods and techniques for their treatment. On the basis of rich historical, ethnographic and folklore material, the specific causes of such diseases are revealed, primarily those associated with the fire of the home, and on the other hand, sent by cult animals (wolf / dog) and birds (eagle, raven) in revenge for the evil done. The author pays attention to the description of the image of folk healers endowed with exclusive rights in the treatment of skin diseases.The conceptual provisions of the article make it possible, through the prism of traditional medical knowledge, to identify the common sources of life and worldview systems of the Turkic-Mongolian peoples.
The image of Asan Kaigy in the culture of Turkic peoples
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sharip Amantay
Published: July 2020

For several centuries, the image of Asan Kaigy has been a spiritual heritage and an integral part of the ethnic mentality of Kazakhs, Nogais, Kyrgyz, Karakalpaks, Bashkirs. Asan Kaigy as a representative of the common Turkic history and culture is perceived, on the one hand, as a historical person (epic poet, thinker), and on the other hand, as a folkloric hero (sometimes even mythologized). Over the course of a century and a half, numerous empirical materials have been accumulated and published, and many scientific studies on the poet have been carried out. Despite this, some questions of the image of the folk sage remain open and require further comprehensive study.This article attempts to summarize and systematically analyze the key concepts about Asan Kaigy set forth in various publications of Kazakh, Kyrgyz, Nogai, Karakalpak, Bashkir, Russian researchers. Moreover, textual sources are also analyzed, in which multifaceted facets of the image of a folk sage are reflected. The article also sets out the position of the author himself on municipal issues of researching the image of Asan Kaigy.
学前儿童文字意识培养中存在的问题及对策
Authors: 申 涵子 , 王 旭红
Published: July 2020

学前儿童对文字的功能、结构、形式的认识属于文字意识,而文字意识的发展是前阅读、前识字阶段的重要基础,也能对学前儿童日后阅读能力提供基础。本文针对幼儿教师和家长在培养学前儿童文字意识过程中存在的价值、观念、方式的问题进行分析,提出相应的对策。
地质矿产勘查与生态环境保护协调发展的分析
Authors: 袁 玉菊
Published: July 2020

我国经济的快速发展,离不开矿石资源的开发与利用。但在矿山开采的同时,矿山的地质环境,却存在着许多问题,在全球呼吁环境保护的背景下,如何恢复和治理矿山地质环境,与生态环保协调发展显得格外重要。为此,一定要加强对地质环境的保护,以采用具有针对性的矿山地质环境恢复治理模式,不断地创新和改进,以降低环境污染程度,避免出现地质灾害,并且在治理过程中不断地吸取教训和积累经验,从而真正地实现矿山地质勘查与生态环境保护协调发展的目标。
臭氧高级氧化脱硝技术与传统技术的比较
Authors: 马 旭 , 张 冬冬 , 贾 为刚 , 秦 纪亮
Published: July 2020

针对钢铁烧结低温烟气NOx超低排放,目前主流技术有SCR和臭氧高级氧化等。相比较而言SCR技术需要将烟气升温,运行费用高,工艺流程复杂,低温SCR催化剂的中毒和使用寿命还未得到实际证实。臭氧高级氧化脱硝技术利用臭氧的强氧化性在150℃以下仍有极高的反应性,而且其工艺简单,脱硝效率高等特点,适合应用于低温烟气脱硝领域。
长白山腹地副热带高压后部切变暴雨预报方法研究
Authors: 零 磊 , 刘 娜
Published: July 2020

本文采用1981年至2015年暴雨天气个例,通过分析历史天气图,找出暴雨天气过程影响系统,对所有暴雨天气过程按高空影响系统进行分类,统计受带高压后部切变线产生降水的天气过程。给出暴雨预报指标和数值模式预报指标和相关实况形势场及物理量场数据；建立暴雨天气过程多元回归预报方程,并对预报结果进行检验。
乌鲁木齐市汽车维修行业危险废物环境管理现状及对策研究
Authors: 陈 海燕 , 克热木 斯玛伊力 •
Published: July 2020

随着新疆社会经济的快速发展,乌鲁木齐市汽车保有量持续攀升,汽车维修行业规模逐步升级,汽修过程中产生的危险废物逐步凸显。本文介绍了乌鲁木齐市汽修行业危险废物产生及处置现状、分析环境管理中存在的问题难点,提出相应的对策和建议,为汽修行业危废规范化管理提供有益的借鉴和参考。
崂山景区盘山道路边坡治理措施研究
Authors: 郝 红伟
Published: July 2020

本文主要介绍了崂山景区盘山道路边坡采用危岩体嵌补加固、危岩体锚固、挂网锚喷、人造景观石、植树绿化相结合的治理措施进行治理的原理及优点。实践证明,该方法既可以消除地质灾害隐患,又可最大限度的恢复景区道路边坡原貌,取得了较好的效果。
森林防雷技术的探索与分析
Authors: 刘 战林 , 栗 艳杰 , 于 淑结 , 马 殿举
Published: July 2020

森林起火很大一部分原因都是因为雷击,不过由于森林面积过大,根据当前的防雷方式和技术来设计防雷,很难使全部森林都处于安全状态下,一旦遭遇雷击,将有无法挽回的后果。所以,对森林防雷技术进行探究,确保大范围内森林安全,对防雷技术、森林防雷设计与防护具有现实意义。本文首先阐述了森林防雷,然后就森林中容易发生雷击的地点加以分析,最后就防雷技术应用加以探讨,以供参考。
农业废弃物资源化利用与环境污染综合治理五位一体生态循环
Authors: 刘 玉贵
Published: July 2020

在我国农业经济飞速发展的背景下,农作物产量和畜禽养殖量不断增加,虽然在一定程度上促进了我国农业经济的发展,但农业废弃物总量也越来越多。不可再生能源日渐枯竭,农业废弃物是一种典型的生物质能源,实现资源化利用,既能有效经济农业废弃物污染问题,也是一种可再生取之不尽用之不竭的资源。基于此,本文结合理论实践,先分析我国农业废弃物的发展现状和资源化利用的条件,接着探讨了农业废弃物资源化利用途径,最后论述了“五位一体”生态循环经济的应用思路,希望对我国农业经济可持续发展提供一定的参考和借鉴。
小学语文教学中渗透情感教育的重要性及措施分析
Authors: 高 文彤
Published: July 2020

小学语文是学生情感学习的主要方式,在小学语文知识教学过程中潜移默化的进行学生的情感教育。情感教育是学生情感表达的基础,对于学生日后的学习及生活都有十分重要的作用。下文主要从小学语文教学中渗透情感教育的重要性、现阶段小学语文情感教育现状以及小学语文渗透情感教育的方法措施三个方面分析,旨在丰富学生的情感世界,让学生可以更好地与人沟通交流。
留学生来华前后对中国认识差异研究——以四川师范大学为例
Authors: 王 飞华 , 陈 洁玉 , 何 静
Published: July 2020

本研究通过文献分析、访谈、调查问卷和数据统计等方法对四川师范大学留学生来华前后对中国的认识差异进行调查,调查内容主要涉及中国的气候、中国人的日常生活、性格、家庭与婚姻、中国的经济和社会六个大的方面,并分析产生差异的原因。本论文为研究的第三部分,主要分析留学生对中国经济社会来华前后认知的差异。
对高校辅导员岗位的重新定义及角色剖析
Authors: 王 天航 , 李 晨
Published: July 2020

高校辅导员不仅是高等教育教师队伍的重要组成部分,也是始终活跃在在校学生内部思想政治教育工作第一线的教育组织者、教育者和管理者。如何把大学生培养成为适应社会发展需要的专业人才,不仅仅是高校思想教育培训的核心,也同样是高校辅导员工作的核心。这就要求辅导员一定要不断学习重新认识自己的工作岗位,不断从自身多方位角度剖析自己工作,不断从自身多方位学习充实和不断提高自身综合素质,来更好适应社会形势快速发展和时代需要。
高校医学生拖延行为与应对方式的差异性分析和相关性分析
Authors: 郭 融融
Published: July 2020

高校医学生学业压力较普通高校学生大,受此影响,他们的拖延水平也更高。拖延行为表现在学业拖延,生活拖延等多个方面,严重影响他们的日常生活和学业。由于出生地、年级、是否任学生干部等客观原因,每个学生应对拖延的方式差异较大。为了帮助高校医学生拜托拖延困扰、提高正确应对方式的效果,本文采取分层随机抽样方法,随机分层抽取800名广西不同地区的高校医学生进行量表填写,对样本学生的量表数据进行两个项目人口学变量的差异性分析和相关性分析,剖析当前高校医学生拖延行为和应对方式的基本关系。
健美操教学对体育教育技能的培养
Authors: 曹 丽珍
Published: July 2020

随着小学体育教学活动开展形式的多样化,健美操教学成为小学体育教学中的重要发展趋势,其不仅能够更好培养学生的健美体形,也让学生的体育教育技能得到更好掌握。并未就健美操教学对体育教育技能培养重要性进行分析,并探索小学体育教学中健美操教学开展策略,以供参考。
专业认证背景下《机电传动控制》课程达成度评价的探索与实践
Authors: 顾 继俊 , 彭 鹤
Published: July 2020

当前工程教育专业认证是教学质量提高的有效途径,是检验现在高等教育的新方法。在此背景下,本文首先根据工程教育专业认证对《机电传动控制》课程改革提出新要求,建立课程目标达成度评价的方法并进行实践,从而得出课程教学中存在的问题,为下一步课程教学质量的持续改进提供参考依据。
疫情背景下线上线下混合式教学的思考——以高职《物流信息管理》课程为例
Authors: 王 剑
Published: July 2020

突发新型冠状肺炎病毒疫情,为了尽快战胜疫情,避免人群集聚,减少病毒传播,各地学校纷纷推迟开学,与此同时,借助一些网络平台和资源,开展线上课程。这给教师和学生带来了新的授课和学习的体验,也对教学带了新的思考。本文基于以上背景,结合某高职院校的具体情况,就《物流信息管理》这门课程如何开展线上线下混合式教学进行探讨。
“信号与系统”课程教学改革中的新探索与思考
Authors: 刘 靳 , 邓 成 , 朱 明哲 , 李 彩彩 , 金 艳
Published: July 2020

本文针对“信号与系统”课程学习任务较重,学习难度较大,理论性较强,传统的教学结构和模式存在教学内容多和学时有限的矛盾这一问题,以面对面课堂讲授为切入点,提出课堂面授“例题导引,问题设计”的教学理念,同时通过“学必有用”即充分使用科学研究中和后续学习中要用到典型应用实例,激发学生的学习源动力和学习兴趣。实践证明,教学效果良好。
探析幼儿园区角活动的目的和意义及如何开展
Authors: 刘 倩
Published: July 2020

区角活动是幼儿教育中独特的教育方式,这种活动既能把幼儿教育中课内和课外的行为、情感、技能有机联系起来,还能将教育者的教育意图渗透其中,并且还具有自主性、自选性、小组性,是落实儿童个性发展的最有效措施。那么在幼儿园如何才能更好地开展区域活动,让幼儿园区角活动取得更大成效,下面是笔者结合实际工作,就此问题浅谈几点看法。
什么知识最有价值？——论西方课程发展的知识价值问题
Authors: 刘 雅颖
Published: July 2020

知识价值问题是教育学史上关注的焦点问题之一,“什么知识最有价值”来源于英国教育家斯宾塞的文章《什么知识最有价值》,反映了知识价值的功利化心态。教育学领域中的功利主义或多或少的影响着课程发展的历史进程,同时也影响着知识内容的选择。知识价值最根本的问题是知识的选择问题,不同时代的人们衡量知识价值的尺度大不相同,谁来选择知识、选择什么知识、如何选择知识是本文想要探究的问题。
科技创新促进档案工作高质量发展
Authors: 付 欣
Published: July 2020

随着经济的发展,档案管理工作越来越复杂,而信息技术的不断进步,当前我国企事业单位在开展档案管理工作中也不断推进数字化进程,使得档案管理工作效率得到极大的提升。数字化管理实际上就是利用信息技术、数字化以及计算机等现代化技术来提升管理质量和效率,使得档案管理工作更加规范、便捷、全面和迅速。鉴于此,文章就档案数字化科技创新管理进行了分析,以期促进档案工作高质量发展。
同轴线在电磁场理论中的应用
Authors: 杨 淑敏
Published: July 2020

同轴线问题主要是研究内外导体构成的双导体传输线问题,是电磁场与电磁波的课程重要的教学内容,其理论贯穿了整个电磁场理论的始终,在整个教学过程中发挥着重要作用,本文通过对同轴线的基本特性(如电容、电阻、阻抗、电感等)、能量、传输功率、同轴波导进行了分析讨论,得出结论,有利于教师教学效果的提升和学生学习效率的提高。
英语隐喻在汉英文化中的异同
Authors: 杨 梦凡 , 郭 思颖 , 宋 娟
Published: July 2020

随着改革开放的持续推进,我国与其他国家的交流与合作日益密切,由此掀起了英语学习的热潮,并逐渐发展成为一门核心课程。同时在很长的一段时间内,高中英语教师将教学重点放在了学生语言技巧与能力的培养上,却忽视了其语言运用能力的提升,尤其是跨文化交际能力,更是成为高中英语教学的薄弱环节。在这一背景下,向学生渗透英语的背景文化知识便成了高中英语教师的重要任务,需要教师赋予英语教学以文化精神,运用隐喻这一语言现象与人类认知模式,有效提升学生的文化意识与语言运用能力。
学生良好行为习惯与健康人格有效养成研究
Authors: 张 丽娟
Published: July 2020

学生良好行为习惯的养成是学校德育工作的中心内容,是形成良好校风、学风、班风的关键。良好的日常行为习惯是学生顺利学习其他活动的重要前提,而良好行为习惯的形成则是优良品德形成的标志。因此,在中学教育过程中要特别注意做好良好行为习惯的养成教育。
Diversity Index of Insect Species on Sorghum Plantations in Kolam Village, Percut Sei Tuan District, Deli Serdang
Authors: Tarihoran Parlindungan , Siregar Ameilia Zuliyanti , Marheni
Published: July 2020

This research aimed to know the diversity of insects of sorghum plantations and the status of insect functions in sorghum plants. The purposive sampling method were done, which used 4 traps, consist of yellow sticky trap, sweep net, pitfall trap and light trap for 8 observations research were done from May to September 2019 at Kolam Village, Percut Sei Tuan District of Deli Serdang Regency, then continue to identified in Pest Laboratory Faculty of Agriculture University of Sumatera Utara, Medan. The results showed that there were 117 individuals insects which consist of 10 orders and 33 families. The highest relative density was 14.74% and the lowest was 0.42% sere recorded, while the highest relative frequency was 4.08% and the lowest was 1.53%. The value of insect diversity index was 3.115 (High), it is mean the diversities of insects varied and the habitat was good for growth of insects. The value of evenness index was 0.891 (high) and richness index was 4.15 (high). The dominant insects recorded from Order of Hymenoptera (Family of Formicidae), continued to Coleoptera (Family of Scarabaeidae; Coccinellidae) are quite diverse in the sorghum plantations. The function status of insects was recorded as herbivores, parasitoids, predators, pollinators and decomposer were determined.
Grain Yield Stability of Rice Genotypes
Authors: Shrestha Jiban , Kushwaha Ujjawal Kumar Singh , Maharjan Bidhya , Kandel Manoj , Gurung Suk Bahadur , Poudel Amrit Prasad , Karna Manoj Kumar Lal , Acharya Ramesh
Published: July 2020

Stability analysis identifies the adaptation of a crop genotype in different environments. The objective of this study was to evaluate promising rice genotypes for yield stability at different mid-hill environments of Nepal. The multilocation trials were conducted in 2017 and 2018 at three locations viz Lumle, Kaski; Pakhribas, Dhankuta; and Kabre, Dolakha. Seven rice genotypes namely NR11115-B-B-31-3, NR11139-B-B-B-13-3, NR10676-B-5-3, NR11011-B-B-B-B-29, NR11105-B-B-27, 08FAN10, and Khumal-4 were evaluated in each location. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The rice genotype NR10676-B-5-3 produced the highest grain yield (6.72 t/ha) among all genotypes. The growing environmental factors (climate and soil conditions) affect the grain yield performance of rice genotypes. The variation in climatic factors greatly contributed to the variation in grain yield. Polygon view of genotypic main effect plus genotype-by-environment interaction (GGE) biplot showed that the genotypes NR10676-B-53 and NR11105-B-B-27 were suitable for Lumle; NR11115-B-B-31-3 and NR11139-B-B-B-13-3 for Pakhribas; and 08FAN10 and NR11011-B-B-B-B-29 for Kabre. The GGE biplot showed that genotype NR10676-B-5-3 was stable hence it was near to the point of ideal genotype. This study suggests that NR10676-B-5-3 can be grown for higher grain yield production in mid-hills of Nepal.