bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Érosion de la biodiversité marine, méprise ou réalité : le cas des invertébrés marins benthiques en Manche (Atlantique Nord-Est)
Authors: Dauvin Jean-Claude
Published: July 2023

L’évaluation de l’érosion de la biodiversité globale est biaisée lorsqu’elle s’appuie uniquement sur les vertébrés provenant de zones tropicales ou insulaires, et ne prend pas en compte les invertébrés marins. L’exemple des invertébrés marins benthiques répertoriés dans la Manche, mer épicontinentale et tempérée, illustre la richesse en espèces de cette zone. Son inventaire s’est enrichi au fil du temps grâce à de nouvelles études qui font état d’introduction volontaire ou involontaire d’espèces non-indigènes. La faune benthique est plus diversifiée que la faune pélagique et montre de fortes capacités de résistance aux activités humaines et une capacité de résilience lui permettant de retrouver, lorsque cesse une perturbation, une condition voisine de celle préexistante. Certaines populations apparaissent temporaires, d’autres montrent des réductions d’abondances liées à la diminution des surfaces favorables à leur épanouissement, enfin certaines présentent des augmentations d’abondance en lien avec le réchauffement climatique qui favorise leur reproduction. Plusieurs exemples de changement d’aires de distribution sont avérés ; en revanche, aucune disparition de populations ou d’espèces d’invertébrés n’est connue en Manche.
Les usagers d’une plage péri-urbaine face à la contamination microbiologique des eaux de baignade
Authors: Béguec Maëlig Le , Petit Emmanuelle , Vacher Luc , Agogué Hélène , Ndione Mery
Published: July 2023

Cet article traite d’un cas d’interdiction durable de la baignade sur une plage de l’agglomération de La Rochelle sur le littoral atlantique français en raison d’un dépassement récurrent des normes sanitaires concernant la qualité des eaux. Il questionne la confrontation d’une population urbaine littorale à un problème de contamination de l’environnement d’un espace qu’elle pratique habituellement pour des activités de loisirs. Cette analyse est présentée à travers une approche de géographie de l’environnement considérant les interactions nature-société et portant sur la perception de la qualité de l’environnement dans l’attractivité des espaces littoraux. À travers la présentation des résultats d’une enquête menée auprès de la population locale, il s’agit d’analyser la manière dont la population d’usagers perçoit l’altération de la qualité de l’environnement de la plage et des eaux de baignade et si son appréhension est homogène. Les manières dont l’origine de la contamination et la dimension prévention des mesures d’interdiction jouent sur la compréhension de la population sont présentées. Les changements dans la pratique de la plage et dans la perception de cet espace de loisir sont mis en relation avec le mode de réception de l’information sur la contamination de l’environnement. Les rôles d’un effet mémoire et de l’attachement au lieu qui entrainent la maintenance de certaines pratiques seront aussi présentés.
Typologie des oasis algériennes : pour une meilleure considération de ces espaces fertiles dans un milieu aride. Cas de la palmeraie de Ouargla.
Authors: Amrani Khaled
Published: July 2023

Les travaux sur la typologie des oasis à palmiers dattiers sont nombreux. Ils permettent de décrire une situation, de dresser un état des lieux et de classer les différentes palmeraies qui composent l’oasis. Des critères structurels et fonctionnels sont considérés tels que la disponibilité des moyens de production qui orientent les stratégies des producteurs. Plusieurs approches sont adoptées : bioclimatique à l’origine de systèmes d’irrigation caractéristiques, historique qui distingue les palmeraies selon leur âge et des méthodes récentes, dites multidimensionnelles qui croisent plusieurs critères à la fois. Dans notre proposition d’article, nous avons souhaité apporter un nouvel élément : l’objectivation de la typologie de telle sorte à pouvoir participer à la prise de décision. L’élément déclencheur de notre démarche est l’attribution des aides agricoles qui s’opèrent de façon inéquitable entre les anciennes palmeraies et les palmeraies dites modernes. Une grille de classification est proposée dans un but de reconsidération de ces espaces marginalisés. Pour rappel ces « anciens » espaces sont à l’origine de la présence de l’homme dans des endroits hyperarides.
História da educação e materialidades
Authors: Souza Gizele de , Cordeiro Andréa Bezerra , Bencostta Marcus Levy , Nery Ana Clara Bortoleto
Published: July 2023

A proposta deste dossiê temático ‘História da educação e materialidades: recolhas e escolhas em pesquisas’ já nasce com amparo coletivo e fruto dos investimentos de grupos e de universidades dedicadas ao tema. A cultura material escolar e suas múltiplas derivações nominativas ocupam espaço consolidado na historiografia — não somente brasileira, mas em outros países — e agrega estudos do norte ao sul do país mobilizando redes investigativas, como a dos ‘Grupos de Pesquisa e Experiências sobre Cultura Material Escolar’, que, desde 2020, faculta a interlocução e parceria entre grupos de pesquisa do Brasil em torno do tema da história da educação e da cultura material e enfatiza, tanto o levantamento e análise de documentação empírica, como propõe espaços de formação, divulgação e fortalecimento teórico e técnico dos grupos de pesquisa. As pesquisas sobre cultura material escolar contribuem sobremaneira com as investigações no campo da cultura escolar na medida em que corroboram com um olhar mais amealhado sobre as formas pelas quais a maquinaria escolar adentra a instituição e as maneiras segundo as quais os sujeitos a utilizam, construindo significados e ressignificando-a em espaços e tempos distintos. Nessa perspectiva, é possível enfrentar a ‘caixa preta’ da escola (Julia, 2001) e analisar e compreender as minúcias dos elementos que constituem a cultura escolar, com ênfase nas práticas diárias da escola (Chartier, 2002). Os artigos apresentados a seguir dão a ver um pouco deste universo. O dossiê traz consigo movimentos de pesquisadores e pesquisadoras do campo da história da educação e da cultura material escolar, que, nos últimos anos, têm se dedicado a mobilizar fontes — das já consagradas nos estudos historiográficos às novas empreitadas empíricas —,  assim como a propor outros olhares investigativos destacando as materialidades educativas e escolares para além das suas nuances e pormenores; bem como a inseri-las como escopo das pesquisas e delas derivar análises que ajudem a compreender os fenômenos histórico-culturais.
Transforming Moral Suffering by Cultivating Moral Resilience and Ethical Practice
Authors: Rushton Cynda Hylton
Published: July 2023

Ethical challenges are inherent in nursing practice. They affect patients, families, teams, organizations, and nurses themselves. These challenges arise when there are competing core values or commitments and diverse views on how to balance or reconcile them. When ethical conflict, confusion, or uncertainty cannot be resolved, moral suffering ensues. The consequences of moral suffering in its many forms undermine safe, high-quality patient care, erode teamwork, and undermine well-being and integrity. My experience as a nurse in the pediatric intensive care unit and later as a clinical nurse specialist in confronting these moral and ethical challenges has been the foundation of my program of research. Together we will explore the evolution of our understanding of moral suffering—its expressions, meanings, and consequences and attempts to measure it. Moral distress, the most described form of moral suffering, took hold within nursing and slowly within other disciplines. After 3 decades of research documenting the existence of moral distress, there were few solutions. It was at this juncture that my work pivoted toward exploring the concept of moral resilience as a means for transforming but not eliminating moral suffering. The evolution of the concept, its components, a scale to measure it, and research findings will be explored. Throughout this journey, the interplay of moral resilience and a culture of ethical practice were highlighted and examined. Moral resilience is continuing to evolve in its application and relevance. Many vital lessons have been learned that can inform future research and guide interventions to harness the inherent capabilities of clinicians to restore or preserve their integrity and to engage in large-scale system transformation.
Mortality and Discharge Location of Intensive Care Patients With Alzheimer Disease and Related Dementia
Authors: Davis-Ajami Mary Lynn , Chang Chiang-Hua , Gupta Sumedha , Khan Babar Ali , Solid Craig A. , El Sharu Husam , Boustani Malaz , Yates Brandon A. , Simon Kosali
Published: July 2023

Background

Intensive care unit (ICU) utilization has increased among patients with Alzheimer disease and related dementia (ADRD), although outcomes are poor.

Objectives

To compare ICU discharge location and subsequent mortality between patients with and patients without ADRD enrolled in Medicare Advantage.

Methods

This observational study used Optum’s Clinformatics Data Mart Database from years 2016 to 2019 and included adults aged >67 years with continuous Medicare Advantage coverage and a first ICU admission in 2018. Alzheimer disease and related dementia and comorbid conditions were identified from claims. Outcomes included discharge location (home vs other facilities) and mortality (within the same calendar month of discharge and within 12 months after discharge).

Results

A total of 145 342 adults met inclusion criteria; 10.5% had ADRD and were likely to be older, female, and have more comorbid conditions. Only 37.6% of patients with ADRD were discharged home versus 68.6% of patients who did not have ADRD (odds ratio [OR], 0.40; 95% CI, 0.38-0.41). Both death in the same month as discharge (19.9% vs 10.3%; OR, 1.54; 95% CI, 1.47-1.62) and death in the 12 months after discharge (50.8% vs 26.2%; OR, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.88-2.02) were twice as common among patients with ADRD.

Conclusions

Patients with ADRD have lower home discharge rates and greater mortality after an ICU stay than patients without ADRD.
Factors Associated With Function-Focused Care Among Hospitalized Older Adults With Dementia
Authors: Resnick Barbara , Boltz Marie , Galik Elizabeth , Kuzmik Ashley , Drazich Brittany F. , McPherson Rachel , Wells Chris L.
Published: July 2023

Background

Function-focused care is an approach used to increase physical activity in hospitalized older adults with dementia.

Objective

To explore factors associated with participation in function-focused care in this patient population.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional descriptive study using baseline data from the first 294 participants in an ongoing study on testing function-focused care for acute care using the evidence integration triangle. Structural equation modeling was used for model testing.

Results

The mean (SD) age of the study participants was 83.2 (8.0) years, and the majority were women (64%) and White (69%). Sixteen of the 29 hypothesized paths were significant and explained 25% of the variance in participation in function-focused care. Cognition, quality of care interactions, behavioral and psychological symptoms associated with dementia, physical resilience, comorbidities, tethers, and pain were all indirectly associated with function-focused care through function and/or pain. Tethers, function, and quality of care interactions were all directly associated with function-focused care. The χ2/df was 47.7/7, the normed fit index was 0.88, and the root mean square error of approximation was 0.14.

Conclusion

For hospitalized patients with dementia, the focus of care should be on treating pain and behavioral symptoms, reducing the use of tethers, and improving the quality of care interactions in order to optimize physical resilience, function, and participation in function-focused care.
Longitudinal Associations Among Symptoms of Family Intensive Care Unit Syndrome
Authors: Pignatiello Grant A. , Griggs Stephanie , Irani Elliane , Hoffer Seth Alan , Hickman Ronald L.
Published: July 2023

Background

Family intensive care unit (ICU) syndrome, a comorbid response to another person’s stay in the ICU, is characterized by emotional distress, poor sleep health, and decision fatigue.

Objectives

This pilot study examined associations among symptoms of emotional distress (anxiety and depression), poor sleep health (sleep disturbance), and decision fatigue in a sample of family members of patients in the ICU.

Methods

The study used a repeated-measures, correlational design. Participants were 32 surrogate decision makers of cognitively impaired adults who had at least 72 consecutive hours of mechanical ventilation within the neurological, cardiothoracic, and medical ICUs at an academic medical center in northeast Ohio. Surrogate decision makers with a diagnosis of hypersomnia, insomnia, central sleep apnea, obstructive sleep apnea, or narcolepsy were excluded. Severity of symptoms of family ICU syndrome was measured at 3 time points in 1 week. Zero-order Spearman correlations of the study variables were interpreted at baseline and partial Spearman correlations of study variables were interpreted 3 days and 7 days after baseline.

Results

The study variables showed moderate to large associations at baseline. Baseline anxiety and depression were associated with each other and with decision fatigue at day 3. Baseline sleep disturbance was associated with anxiety, depression, and decision fatigue at day 7.

Conclusions

Understanding the temporal dynamics and mechanisms of the symptoms of family ICU syndrome can inform clinical, research, and policy initiatives that enhance the provision of family-centered critical care.
Outcomes of Sepsis in Patients With and Without HIV Infection: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Gray Kevin , Engoren Milo
Published: July 2023

Background

HIV infection is associated with increased infections.

Objectives

To (1) compare patients with sepsis with and without HIV, (2) assess whether HIV is associated with mortality in sepsis, and (3) identify factors associated with mortality in patients with HIV and sepsis.

Methods

Patients who met Sepsis-3 criteria were studied. HIV infection was defined as administration of highly active antiretroviral therapy, a diagnosis of AIDS encoded by the International Classification of Diseases, or a positive HIV blood test result. Propensity scores were used to match patients with HIV to similar patients without HIV, and mortality was compared with χ2 tests. Logistic regression was used to determine factors independently associated with mortality.

Results

Sepsis developed in 34 673 patients without HIV and 326 patients with HIV. Of these, 323 (99%) patients with HIV were matched to similar patients without HIV. The 30-60- and 90-day mortality was 11%, 15%, and 17%, respectively, in patients with sepsis and HIV, which was similar to the 11% (P > .99), 15% (P > .99), and 16% (P = .83) in patients without HIV. Logistic regression to adjust for confounders showed that obesity (odds ratio, 0.12; 95% CI, 0.03-0.46; P = .002) and high total protein on admission (odds ratio, 0.71; 95% CI, 0.56-0.91; P = .007) were associated with lower mortality. Mechanical ventilation at sepsis onset, renal replacement therapy, positive blood culture, and platelet transfusion were associated with increased mortality.

Conclusions

HIV infection was not associated with increased mortality in patients with sepsis.
La nueva comunicación electoral en España
Authors: Rojano Francisco Javier
Published: July 2023

Hablar de comunicación y democracia puede parecer una redundancia, ya que ambos conceptos son complementarios e inseparables. Dominique Wolton (1995) considera que no pueden vivir la una sin la otra. La comunicación es inherente a los regímenes democráticos porque sólo a través de la primera, puede exigirse el cumplimiento de los postulados de libertad e igualdad para todos los ciudadanos. Y es que, para que un elector puede ejercer su derecho de sufragio con absoluta libertad, necesita de una reflexión sobre la información que recibe, sin que ésta previamente haya sido limitada. Por lo tanto, esta libertad para pronunciarse sobre aquellas materias sometidas a consulta popular, constituye el derecho clave de toda sociedad democrática y se concreta en el momento del ejercicio del voto, si bien para ello, el elector necesita contar de antemano con la información necesaria para expresar su voluntad.
Effectiveness of Using Exercise App in Improving Exercise Adherence and Aerobic Endurance of Football Players
Authors: Obra Cheryll Didi Nellie N. , Quidilla Agatha Camille S. , Cajigal Rome Justine B. , Jerez Jannah Kris A. , Ramos Shiela Mae A. , Malabed Reyma Jamelia C.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The use of mobile apps known as mHealth is starting to shape the delivery of physical therapy care not only in patients but also to the healthy population. Using an exercise app is a potential strategy to promote physical activity among individuals. Thus, this pilot study examined the utility of the Nike® Training Club app in increasing exercise adherence and enhancing aerobic endurance.

Methods. The study utilized one-way repeated measures over time quasi-experimental design. It used purposive sampling to select 10 college football players aged 18-25 years old. After downloading the app, the participants were required to perform a workout plan composed of 15–45 minutes workouts through circuit interval training. The 20-day workout plan was done for 6 weeks (3-4 workouts per week). Aerobic endurance was measured at baseline and every after 2 weeks of intervention using Cooper’s 12-minute run test.

Results. An extremely high adherence rate (85%, SD = 2.11) to exercise was exhibited by the participants based on recorded logs in the app. Also, the participants agreed that the app was easy to use (x̅ = 3.9, SD = .18) due to its user-friendly interface, uncomplicated design, and comprehensive features. Results also showed an improvement in their aerobic endurance at the end of the 6-week training with a change of 3.8 ml/kg/min, however, ANOVA showed no statistically significant difference in VO2 max from baseline to post-tests [F (3, 10) = 2.18, p = .11].

Discussion. A high adherence to exercise may be achieved when exercise is facilitated using the app. The app has potential to provide information that could lead to improvements in aerobic endurance and can be a useful tool in maintaining an active lifestyle among the well population.
Effects of proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation on spine joint position sense in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A case report
Authors: Garces Eunice J.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), described as a complex three-dimensional spinal deformity, is thought to affect neurophysiological processes that result in a loss of proprioceptive input. The main purpose of this case study is to investigate the effect of Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) on spine joint reposition (JR) sense in a 20-year-old with AIS.

Methods/ Case Description. The subject was a 20-year-old college student with moderate dextrothoracic and levolumbar scoliosis. She has structural scoliosis-related impaired posture, as evidenced by findings of impaired JR sensation in all directions, postural deviations, and patient-reported deformity perception using the Walter Reed Visual Assessment Scale. She was seen 4 times a week for 3 weeks.

Results: The most recent radiographs analyzed by a radiologist revealed that the curvature of the thoracic spine had decreased from 38° to 32° and the curvature of the lumbar spine had decreased from 26° to 24°. There were also improvements noted in JR sensation, postural deviation, and deformity perception.

Discussion: Incorporation of PNF in the patient’s plan of care may have positively contributed to improvement in JR sense of the spine, postural symmetry, and deformity perception. Future studies should examine the other components of proprioception, the effect of PNF in subjects with greater or more severe curvature, and information on joint position perception in healthy subjects.
KRITIK TERHADAP PENGANUT AGAMA KRISTEN DAN AGAMA SUKU MENURUT PERSPEKTIF IMMANUEL KANT DALAM KONTEKS SUKU BOTI
Authors: Pandie Remegises
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan Kritik Imannuel Kant tentang agama dalam konteks kehidupan keagamaan yang terjadi di desa Boti. Tulisan ini mengacu pada kerangka teori Imannuel Kant dan urgensinya bagi kehidupan keagamaan, khususnya di desa Boti. Sebagaimana yang dijelaskan Kant bahwa keyakinan agama yang murni bukanlah untuk membangun institusi manusia yang baru, tetapi melakukan kritik rasional terhadap agama-agama yang ada serta mencoba untuk membimbing agama-agama dalam kemajuan menuju cita-cita komunitas manusia universal. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode fenomenologi dan studi pustaka. Dalam penelitian, peneliti menemukan bahwa kritik Imannuel Kant memberikan pemahaman baru kepada penganut Kristen dan penganut agama suku (halaika) untuk menempatkan agama dengan benar serta terbuka secara logika mau pun secara moral. Artinya moral dan logika tidak berdiri sendiri tetapi berjalan bersama dengan tujuan membuat perubahan yang baik bagi semua orang. Kritik Kant bermanfaat karena memberikan sumbangsih konstan bagi perbaikan moral keagamaan dan logika keagamaan setiap orang.
Tinjauan Buku: Jumpa Allah Dalam Markus
Authors: Silaen Riste Tioma
Published: July 2023

Buku ini ditulis dengan sederhana, memakai sumber Injill Markus secara ketat. Di dalamnya ada ajakan nyata untuk pembaca agar mengalami perjumpaan dengan Yesus secara nyata. Perjumpaan dengan Yesus Kristus telah dialami oleh tokoh gereja lainnya dan memberi dampak besar bagi gereja. Tentu pembaca Injil Markus masa kini akan berdampak bagi pertumbuhan dan perkebangan Gereja jika mengalami perjumpaan dengan Yesus.
R-20 DAN AMBIVALENSI AGAMA: TANTANGAN DALAM MEREKONSTRUKSI IDENTITAS AGAMA
Authors: Ginting Eikel
Published: July 2023

Forum G20 dimana Indonesia sebagai tuan rumah yang berlangsung pada tahun 2022, ternyata diiringi dengan pelaksanaan forum R20 yang diinisiasi oleh PBNU. Forum yang menjadi perjumpaan tokoh-tokoh antar agama dari berbagai belahan dunia. Perjumpaan antar tokoh agama ini, menjadi dorongan untuk agama dalam melakukan aksi-aksi perdamaian dan kemanusiaan. Sebagai wadah yang menjadi jembatan antar tokoh agama ini, terdapat tantangan dan juga perbedaan tujuan yang menjadi jembatan. Belum juga narasi luka dan sejarah kekerasan yang terjadi antar agama, menjadikan hambatan dalam perjumpaan-perjumpaan antar agama menjadi kaku dan sekedar formalitas belaka. Maka dalam tulisan ini ingin menelisik peran dan makna forum R20, dalam merekonstruksi identitas agama. Identitas agama yang bersifat dualistik makna, bisa dimaknai sebagai akar kekerasan bisa juga dimaknai sebagai akar perdamaian. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian literatur, dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber yang mengulas tentang hasil dan arah dari Forum R-20. Dilengkapi dengan analisa kepustakaan terkait dengan makna agama, dan identitas agama yang dualistik. Melalui tulisan ini ditemukan bahwa forum R-20, menjadi harapan baru agama, untuk berfokus masalah kemanusiaan, ekologis, dan juga permasalahan sosial-ekonomi. Dengan mengedepankan nilai-nilai tersebut, maka konstruksi wajah agama yang ambivalensi akan mengarahkan setiap umat beragama untuk mengedepankan nilai perdamaian dan pembangunan kemanusiaan.
El sistema concursal frente a la COVID-19: el caso peruano
Authors: De la Puente Carlos , Barrón Francisco
Published: July 2023

El propósito de este artículo es evaluar cuán útil podría ser el Procedimiento Acelerado de Refinanciación Concursal (PARC) para atenuar los efectos de la pandemia de la COVID-19, e identificar los aportes que podría traer su implementación al sistema concursal peruano.
La estrategia gubernamental aplicada para proteger los sectores económicos de las consecuencias de la COVID-19 tuvo dos líneas de acción: la creación de Reactiva Perú y la implementación de un procedimiento concursal célere al que se le llamó PARC. Dado su diseño, y pensando más en el mediano plazo, se aspira a identificar los aportes que podría traer su implementación al sistema concursal peruano, que pudieran ser considerados en una próxima reforma de la regulación concursa.
Reflexiones en torno a la reputación y su protección jurídica
Authors: Angulo Arana Pedro Miguel
Published: July 2023

En la Roma antigua, para proteger al Estado y evitar que algunas personas accedan a importantes cargos públicos, se desarrollaron instituciones como la infamia y la ignominia. En la Edad Media, el concepto de honor surgirá para generar poder y protegerlo mediante alianzas. De esta manera, a la luz de la evolución histórica de conceptos como reputación y honor, y de su tratamiento jurisprudencial, se concluye que es pertinente diferenciar la defensa del honor y la defensa de la buena reputación entre la figura de la injuria y la figura de la difamación.
El ejercicio del control difuso en el caso de responsabilidad restringida por la edad
Authors: Ramírez Cárdenas Jessica Natalí
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo analizó cuatro ejecutorias de la Sala de Derecho Constitucional y Social Permanente de la Corte Suprema correspondientes al año 2018, cuyos fallos presentaban votos en discordia respecto a la inaplicación del segundo párrafo del artículo 22 del Código Penal, en los casos de robo agravado y de violación sexual de menor de edad. Al respecto, se pudo concluir que no existe uniformidad en la metodología de análisis para el ejercicio de control difuso, y que entre dicha Sala Constitucional y la Sala Penal Permanente de la Corte Suprema se emitieron pronunciamientos frontalmente opuestos ante casos similares, pese a la existencia de la doctrina jurisprudencial vinculante establecida en la Casación N.° 335-2015 del Santa.
La paridad, alternancia de género y evolución del rol de la mujer en la escena política y gestión pública en el Perú
Authors: Casanova Mera Gina Valeria
Published: July 2023

El artículo se focaliza en discutir la paridad y alternancia de las mujeres dentro de la escena política y gestión pública nacional, considerando la globalización del diseño e implementación de las políticas públicas en los últimos veinticinco años, en favor de la igualdad de derechos y de género, en todos sus aspectos. Esto ha conllevado a los Estados a adecuar su legislación y políticas públicas para permitir una mayor representación y participación de la mujer en el quehacer público, otorgándosele mayor cuota de poder y toma de decisiones dentro del cargo público que le toque desempeñar. En este sentido, se hace una referencia a la situación actual y cómo esta ha ido evolucionando y lo mucho que todavía toca avanzar.
Sierralta Ríos, Aníbal. Negociaciones y teoría de los juegos. Lima: Fondo Editorial de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú, 2009
Authors: Amasifuen Alfaro Rodrigo , Raunelli Montoya José Rodrigo
Published: July 2023

En una mesa comparecen dos intereses por defender. El tiempo corre, las miradas se cruzan y empieza la negociación con un solo objetivo: llegar a un acuerdo –considerando que el desacuerdo puede ser una solución–. Por ello, se buscará establecer o emplear una estrategia tendiente a obtener el mayor benecio posible para ambas partes, teniendo en cuenta los objetivos, intereses y planes de cada jugador.
Abadías Selma, Alfredo, El Derecho Penal frente a la discriminación laboral algorítmica, Cizur Menor (Navarra), Aranzadi, 2023
Authors: Ijalba Pérez Javier
Published: July 2023

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Assessment of Foundation Rocks of the Proposed Makhol Dam in the Northern Salah- Alddin, Iraq
Authors: Gart Ibrahim , Hamasur Ghafor , Abood Mohammed
Published: July 2023

This study was done as an assessment of the foundation rocks of the proposed Makhol dam in the northern Salah- Aiddin Governorate, Iraq. This study consists of field, laboratory, and office work. It was noticed in the field that the thirteen (13) different rock mass units comprised along the dam axis. Three rock mass classification systems were adopted (used) in the evaluation: Rock Mass Rating, Dam Mass Rating, and Geological Strength Index. The DMRSTA (RMR related to dam stability) values for the right bank range between 36.97- 73.8. These values indicate good stability of foundation rocks of the right part with the presence of some instability of primary effect (not serious effect) in unit no.3 (Fatha Formation), and the DMRSTA values of the left bank range between 44.97– 61.7 These values indicate no instability for the foundation rocks on the left bank for all rock mass units. The RMRBD89 values range between 37– 73.3. These values reveal that the foundation rocks are desirable and can be excavated for rockfill and earth fill dams, but for the gravity dam, the rock mass unit 3, must be excavated to the desirable RMRBD89 value in the case of a gravity dam, and indicate that the foundation rocks do not require grouting when the type of dam is earth fill. Some rock mass units require grouting (spot grouting), especially for the rock mass unit 3 when the type of dam is Rockfill, and require systematic grouting, especially when the type of dam is Gravity. The Roc Lab software was used for the purpose of determining the mechanical properties of all rock units through the Hook-Brown failure criterion.
Mineralogy and Geochemistry of the Upper Cretaceous Mudrocks, Wadi Feiran Region, West-Central Sinai, Egypt
Authors: Saadawi Diaa , Ibrahim Atef , AlSaad Harith , Kamel Sherif , Shalaby Ahmed
Published: July 2023

The present paper aims to explore the mineralogy and geochemistry of the mud rocks that have been accumulated during the Late Cretaceous in Wadi Feiran, West-Central Sinai, Egypt. The investigated section comprises three distinct lithostratigraphic units, namely the Raha, Wata, and Matulla Formations. Mineralogical examination proposes the existence of several sorts of clay minerals (e.g., kaolinite, illite, muscovite, and montmorillonite). The recognition of these clay minerals proves deposition in alkaline environmental conditions. Besides, our findings suggest that the reported clay minerals probably originated first in the form of chlorite instead of illite, as illite is likely produced from the weathering of chlorite. The overflow dispersion of both main (Al2O3, SiO2, Fe2O3, CaO, MgO, K2O, Na2O, P2O5, Cl, and SO3) and minor (Ti, Mn, Cu, Ni, and Sr) constituents was assessed through applying chemical and physicochemical factors on the studied mudrocks. Our study concludes that reducing alkaline conditions were the limiting environmental factor in the deposition of these Upper Cretaceous rocks.
Pre-Stack Imaging for the Messinian Sub Salt Sequences in the Levantine Basin of the East Mediterranean: A Case Study, Offshore Lebanon
Authors: El-Gendy Nader , El-Nikhely Adly , Zakaria Ahmed , Hellish Hany , Nabawy Bassem , Barakat Moataz
Published: July 2023

The Mediterranean Sea has a progressive geological significance; it is considered a vast extensive promising basin for gas exploration. Herodotus and Levantine basins are the main basins in the eastern Mediterranean basin, which are similar in their evolution stages and accommodate similar sedimentary sequences. The recent geophysical and petrophysical studies proved that Herodotus and Levantine basins are promising for gas with possible great reserves exceeding 2,000 bcm. Recent discoveries and increased exploration activities including seismic acquisition and offshore drilling made the Eastern Mediterranean a hot area for gas exploration, especially after the discovery of Zohr gas Field in 2015, offshore Egypt. However, the regional extension of the complex Messinian salt beds and domes make the exploration of high risk. The subsalt seismic imaging in a time domain and the resolution of the underlying carbonate/clastic reservoirs' primary reflections are a big challenge in this area. Therefore, the main objective of the present study is to improve sub-salt imaging with much more accurate interval velocity estimation. In the study area, offshore Lebanon, the delineated structures in the sub-salt imaging after the Pre-stack Depth Imaging were more significant compared to the Pre-Stack Time Imaging which provided optimum sub-salt imaging and enabled the accurate interpretation of the main geologic features which may increase the certainty level of the hydrocarbon exploration and discoveries.
A Comparative Analysis of Lineaments Extracted from Landsat 8 OLI & ASTER-GDEM Data, in Talmakent Area, Western High Atlas, Morocco
Authors: Inoh Hayat , Tayebi Mohamed , Rajji Abdelatif
Published: July 2023

Structural mapping by remote sensing is an essential component to completing the geological mapping of the Talmaknet region. It allows us to understand the regional tectonics of the southernmost segment of the Hercynian of Western Morocco, exploiting Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and satellite imagery processing techniques in order to obtain a good lineament discrimination. To this end, the approach adopted was based on preliminary processing of Landsat 8 OLI satellite imagery combined with a morpho-structural shading analysis technique, using the Digital Elevation Model (DEM), and applying several techniques of image enhancement and directional filters to the different treatments to improve the visibility of the linear structures in the images.Given the interesting number of fractions collected, a statistical and directional study was carried out on the synthetic maps to show the distribution and orientation of the lineaments. This analysis indicates a dominant NE-SW oriented geological fracturing, which agrees with the existing geological data in the area, confirming the effectiveness of GIS and remote sensing techniques in structural geology studies, especially to have a detailed mapping of the linear structures in the study area.
Selection of Dam Sites for Rainwater Harvesting in Western Desert of Iraq: A Case Study in Wadi Al-Mohammadi Basin
Authors: Al-Kubaisi Mahmood , Al-Kubaisi Qusai
Published: July 2023

The biggest problem that people face in their lives is the water crisis, especially in developing countries. It is considered an obstacle to people's survival and the continuation of agriculture, livestock, and so on. The establishment of lakes behind the suggested dams is one of the possible solutions to deal with this problem and remediate it. Wadi Al-Mohammadi is one of the main valleys that flow in Western Desert and flow into Euphrates River. It is considered an important area, because of its many characteristics, including its relatively large area, and the amount of water drained through. Using ArcGIS to process all the data used with Spatial Analyst Supplemental tools to estimate the storage capacity for each reservoir. Six factors are considered when determining the location of the barrier or dam. The site of Dam 1 is the best-selected site with a suitable index of 97.5. It is followed in the second degree by the site of Dam 5 and then the site of Dam 2 with a suitable index of 95 and 90, respectively. Hence it falls under the category of highly suitable. Dam 3 site falls within the modestly suitable category. Finally, the sites of Dam 4 could not be established, because they had a suitability index of less than 70. The analysis shows that the suggested lakes in Wadi Al-Mohammadi basin have good storage capacity with the possibility of utilizing them to prevent the risk of floods, storing water in drought seasons, irrigation capabilities, and take advantage of them as tourist areas.
Moveability and Nature of the Reservoir Hydrocarbons in the Lower Miocene Jeribe Formation in X-Oilfield, Northern Iraq
Authors: Barzanji Sabir , Baban Dler , Ahmed Muhana
Published: July 2023

The flow capacity of the Lower Miocene Jeribe Formation was investigated in the two selected wells, A and B, of an oilfield northeast of Tikrit City. The available wireline logs and core test data are adapted for characterizing the reservoir potentiality of the formation. Three Hydraulic Flow Units was identified by calculating the values of the Flow Zone Indicators. Most parts of the formation parts have the lowest flow capacity among the three determined flow types. The Jeribe Formation contains hydrocarbons in various ratios in both wells of the study. The Reservoir Unit RUJ-1 at the upper part of the formation has the highest moveable hydrocarbon saturation, especially in the well A. Most hydrocarbons in the RUJ-3 at the lower part of the formation in both wells are immoveable. The oil-water contact was expected within Dhiban Formation in the well B and was expected to be somewhere in the underlying Dhiban or Euphrates Formations in the well A. The nature of the hydrocarbons at the uppermost few meters of the formation consists of gas or light hydrocarbons and oil at the rest of the formation(residual and moveable oils).
PERANAN GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Fauziah Nasution  , Insyafiatul Ummi  , Jasmine Dwi Aulia  , Luthfia Rizka  , Rahma Adlya
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research is to elucidate the influence of counseling and guidance on the development of character in young children. The study employs design research as its methodology. By utilizing design research, it was concluded that not only parents but also counseling teachers play a crucial role in shaping a child's character. Offering appropriate guidance and counseling can positively impact the formation of children's character. As children progress through their developmental stages, they may face various obstacles that hinder their growth. Inconsistencies in a child's development can arise from issues related to the child themselves. Both the family environment and the play environment contribute to these challenges faced by children. Such issues can lead to behaviors like arrogance, excessive emotions, anxiety, and so on. School counselors should employ counseling techniques suitable for the child's age in order to enhance their character. Early childhood problems necessitate counseling interventions. Consequently, the implementation of guidance and counseling during early childhood has a profound influence on the future development of character.
NARRATIVE DEVICES IN PAULE MARSHALL’S FICTION
Authors: Tia Daniel
Published: July 2023

Like various other African-American female writers’ fictional works, Paule Marshall’s creative art is anchored in her triple roots (American, African and Barbadian). She thematizes countless sociocultural phenomena narrowly related to her ancestral background. Substantively, her novel titled Praisesong for the Widow embodies some analeptic narrative devices, which revitalize her community’s painful cultural experiences. With a pronounced passion for literature, she mingles, on the one hand, historical facts with fictional ones, black dialect with English, and on the other hand, fictionalizes tales, myths, legends, proverbs, and songs. Her literary imagination teems with some noteworthy extratextual values connected with the African, Caribbean and American societies. Those geographical spaces are mainly inhabited by the African descents. Deported during the colonial period, the latter’s ancestors take with them some of their African values, such as language, religion, and many other substantial traditional/cultural practices. The change of environment favors the implantation of that legacy in America and elsewhere. However, over centuries, those inherited resources undergo the impact of the values pertaining to the host spaces, thus provoking a cultural bereavement/alteration or shock whose immediate repercussion is known as acculturation. The longer this sway persists, the more Blacks suffer from diverse crises. With no instant palliative measures, which can enable them to fight against the exotic cultural domination, each of Marshall’s fictional beings deems it necessary to return to their ancestors’ benchmarks for a whole restoration of their “lost self”. In terms of aesthetic scope, the novel under consideration breaks with a number of artistic traditions. The subversion of some of the canonical norms and interweaving of linguistic devices, colonial facts, mythical, legendary, proverbial, ancestral figures, epitomize that rupture and desire for innovation. An in-depth study of those textual clues will therefore contribute to bringing out the significance of the author’s literary vision. To achieve those objectives, the criticism of postmodernism will serve as the methodological framework. Its principles will help to scrutinize both intergeneric devices, and hybrid/pacifist practices.
 

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THE DISTINCTIONS OF VERBS OF STEALING AMONG ARABIC-ENGLISH TRANSLATORS
Authors: Abushaaban Hussein , Alhasan Rashad Faleh , Asaad Hani Qasem , Amar Khatra
Published: July 2023

This paper investigates the distinctions of verbs of stealing among Arabic-English translators. First, the four verbs selected for this study were ‘shoplift’, ‘rob’, ‘burglarize’, and ‘heist’. Second, visual stimuli for four verbs of stealing were developed along with their dimensions of distinctions. Six participants were presented with these visual stimuli and were asked to describe them in Arabic and English, along with their respective definitions. Semantic analysis of the English naming pattern revealed that the participants had not demonstrated any knowledge with regard to the English-based dimensions of meaning for the four respective verbs, showing no consistent distinctions among them. Rather, these participants used general English verbs to describe more specific actions, a pattern that was emulated in their Arabic naming pattern, which might suggest conceptual transfer. The only verb that generated the best answers in English was the verb ‘rob’ and that might be due to the exact lexicalization pattern in both English and Arabic in the sense both use single-verb format to express the same idea. This result suggested the positive effects of the one-to-one lexicalization pattern of the L1 on the acquisition of L2 verbs whereas the more-to-one lexicalization patterns had negative effects.
 

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CHALLENGES OF TRANSLATING COVID-19 TERMINOLOGY INTO ARABIC: A STUDY OF MACHINE TRANSLATION AND LINGUISTIC MEANS
Authors: Alhasan Rashad Faleh , Amar Khatra , Abushaaban Hussein
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has given rise to a plethora of new words and terminology in various languages, including Arabic. This linguistic phenomenon stems from the need to describe and discuss the unique circumstances and developments surrounding the pandemic. This study aims to find out the challenges faced by Arabic translators when incorporating these newly coined terms into the Arabic language and culture. The localization of COVID-19 terminology is a complex and challenging task, but it is essential to ensure that Arabic speakers have access to accurate and up-to-date information about the pandemic. The results indicate that there are linguistic and cultural challenges in the English-Arabic translation of COVID-19 prevention and control terminology. By using a variety of linguistic techniques, Arabic translators can help ensure that these new terms are accurately and effectively localized into Arabic.
 

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Hemobilia masiva por pseudo-aneurisma de arteria intra-hepática secundario a herida por proyectil de arma de fuego. Reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Vélez Erick Vargas , Castillo Ricardo Cerón , Cruz Miguel Charco , Ramírez-Marín Jorge Yolik , Guzmán Dalia Peláez
Published: July 2023

Introducción La hemobilia es una causa infrecuente de hemorragia gastrointestinal/digestiva alta usualmente de origen iatrogénico, infeccioso, espontáneo. Se observa principalmente secundario a un procedimiento invasivo quirúrgico, endoscópico o percutáneo sobre la vía biliar. La etiología traumática es aún más infrecuente que en pocos casos se presenta secundaria a herida por arma de fuego.  Presentación del caso: Masculino de 24 años referido a un tercer nivel de atención médica con diagnóstico de lesión de vía biliar por trauma abdominal penetrante por herida por proyectil por arma de fuego (HPPAF). En la  Colangiografía por Sonda en T y colangiopancreatografía por resonancia magnética (CPRM)  se evidenció fuga biliar, se realiza colangiopancreatografía retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE) observándose lesión de la vía biliar Strasberg tipo D. Se realiza esfinterotomía y colocación de prótesis en todo el trayecto de la vía biliar. Cursa con sangrado de tubo digestivo alto (STDA) y se realiza panendoscopia, donde se visualiza sangrado a través de vía biliar (Hemobilia). La tomografía abdominal contrastada mostró un aneurisma de la arteria hepática derecha (AHD) y la angiografía reveló sangrado por pseudoaneurisma roto. Se embolizó la rama colateral de la arteria hepática derecha vía embolización arterial transcateter (TAE), logrando control del sangrado y mejoría de signos vitales. El paciente evoluciona satisfactoriamente con egreso hospitalario al quinto día. Discusión: En pacientes con antecedente traumático por HPPAF en región biliar, las secuelas asociadas a erosión tardía de la vasculatura circundante, la cual usualmente pasa desapercibida hasta la presentación de una complicación mayor, como es el caso que se presenta, quien desarrollo hemobilia espontanea con impacto significativo en su hemodinamia, que afortunadamente se resolvió con procedimiento endovascular, el cual ha desarrollado importante avance tecnológico. En este escenario, se debe sospechar la presencia de complicaciones tardías en lesiones traumáticas por HPPAF e iniciar un protocolo de imagen apropiado para la identificación oportuna de lesiones arteriales con elevado riesgo de sangrado, como es el aneurisma arterial, que en el paciente que se presenta pudo estar asociado a complicaciones graves que incluyeron incluso perdida de la vida. Conclusión: Dentro de los diagnósticos diferenciales de un sangrado de tubo digestivo alto posterior a un trauma abdominal penetrante secundario a herida por proyectil por arma de fuego, debe considerarse el desarrollo de un aneurisma visceral. El tratamiento  endoscópico endovascular actualmente representa el abordajes de elección incluso sobre el quirúrgico.
Harary Index for an Algebraic Graph
Authors: AKGÜNEŞ Nihat , AYDIN Busra
Published: July 2023

Topolojik indekslerin matematiksel kimyada kulanım alanı bulunmaktadır. Uzaklık-bazlı topolojik indekslerin ise moleküler graf teoride oldukça önemi vardır. Harary indeksi uzaklık-bazlı bir graf değişmezidir. Yakın zamanda cebirsel bir yapı üzerinde nokta çarpım grafı çalışıldı. Bu çalışmada da bu grafın Harary indeksi verilecektir.
PERANCANGAN ECO SMART CHARGING AREA DI POLITEKNIK NEGERI JEMBER
Authors: Danang Luthfiansyah Achmad Daffa , Oktavia Herlina , Pamungkas Duta Catur , Haq Muhammad Rofiul , Habibie Anfasa Syahrul , Rachmanita Risse Entikaria
Published: July 2023

Inovasi Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum (SPKLU) menggunakan sistem energi tenaga surya bertujuan agar terciptanya penggunaan energi bersih di Indonesia serta mendorong tercapainya bauran energi nasional tahun 2050. Penerapan inovasi Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum (SPKLU) diharapkan dapat menggantikan ketergantungan pada bahan bakar fosil dan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat masyarakat agar beralih ke kendaraan listrik yang tidak memiliki emisi bahan bakar. Inovasi Stasiun Pengisian Kendaraan Listrik Umum (SPKLU) pada kegiatan ini disajikan dalam bentuk konsep. Metode yang digunakan dalam perwujudan konsep serta desain dilakukan  dengan melalui tahap studi literatur dan tahap survey. ECO SMART CHARGING AREA dapat menghasilkan potensi energi surya sebesar 34.650 WP atau 34,65 kWp. Dengan jumlah energi yang dapat dihasilkan mencapai 34,65 kWp maka charging area ini dapat melakukan pengecasan 10 unit mobil listrik merk Wuling Air EV (Standard Range) dan 41 unit motor listrik secara bersamaan. Charging area ini memiliki Panjang 11 m dan lebar 35,49 m serta memiliki luas sebesar 130,13  dibangun di Politeknik Negeri Jember.