bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Online Self-Learning Based Raw Material Proportioning for Rotary Hearth Furnace and Intelligent Batching System Development
Authors: Zhang Xianxia , Wang Lufeng , Tang Shengjie , Zhao Chang , Yao Jun
Published: August 2024

With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the rotary hearth furnace system has emerged as a key technology that facilitates a win-win situation for both environmental protection and enterprise economic benefits. This is attributed to its high flexibility in raw material utilization, capability of directly supplying blast furnaces, low energy consumption, and high zinc removal rate. However, the complexity of the raw material proportioning process, coupled with its reliance on manual labor, results in a time-consuming and inefficient process. This paper innovatively introduces an intelligent formula method for raw materials based on online clustering algorithms and develops an intelligent batching system for rotary hearth furnaces. Firstly, the ingredients of raw materials undergo data preprocessing, which involves using the Local Outlier Factor (LOF) method to detect any abnormal values, Kalman filtering to smooth the data, and performing one-hot encoding to represent the different kinds of raw materials. Afterwards, the affinity propagation (AP) clustering method is used to evaluate past data on the ingredients of raw materials and their ratios. This analysis aims to extract information based on human experience with ratios and create a library of machine learning formulas. The incremental AP clustering algorithm is utilized to learn new ratio data and continuously update the machine learning formula library. To ensure that the formula meets the actual production performance requirements of the rotary hearth furnace, the machine learning formula is fine-tuned based on expert experience. The integration of machine learning and expert experience has demonstrated good flexibility and satisfactory performance in the practical application of intelligent formulas for rotary hearth furnaces. An intelligent batching system is developed and executed at a steel plant in China. It shows an excellent user interface and has significantly enhanced batching efficiency and product quality.
Urolithiasis in Yaks in the Swiss Alps
Authors: Hässig Michael , Biner Natascha , Gerspach Christian , Hertzberg Hubertus , Kühni Michaela , Schelling Claude , Liesegang Annette
Published: August 2024

Background: In 2006 to 2014, 10 cases of urolithiasis in yaks, with calcium carbonate uroliths, were confirmed in Switzerland and at the same time a 6-fold calcium overhang in roughage in an affected farm was shown.
Methods: Blood samples from 99 animals were examined from 10 farms (n=6 problem farms; n=4 control farms). In addition, roughage, soil and water samples were analyzed. The farms are distributed within different regions in Switzerland.
Results: The study revealed different Ca : P ratio from 1.56 to 7.74 : 1 in the forages and mild hypercalcemia in the animals of problem farms. In the univariate analysis, problem versus control farms, about 20 other significant factors emerged. The multivariate analysis has shown that altitude, CP (crude protein), P, Mg, NDF (neutral detergent fibre) and ADF (acid resistant detergent fibre) in the diet are important factors. Based on the analysis of the pedigree there was no evidence for an obvious genetic background of urolithiasis.
Limitations: Limitation is the small number of Yaks in Switzerland.
Conclusion: The question of whether urolithiasis in yaks in alpine Switzerland, poses a husbandry risk, can be answered affirmatively. The calcium-rich forages play a crucial role in this multifactorial process.
Insights into Signal Behaviour: Dirichlet Problem and Hyperbolic Series Perspective with Fuzzy Approach
Authors: Vasudevan Asokan , N Yogeesh , .N Raja , D.K. Girija , M Rashmi , J Divyashree
Published: August 2024

Signal approximation, is the basic idea of signal processing and mathematical analysis where complex signals can be represented with simpler ones. This paper explores unifying two mathematical fundamentals, Dirichlet-type problems, and hyperbolic series identities, into signal approximation. In this paper, we address a well-known classic topic in mathematical analysis - the Dirichlet problem - to improve (the approximation of) signal using Fourier series. We also discuss using hyperbolic series representations to increase signal modeling flexibility. In this way, we hope to create new links that span some distance along this dimension and result in a somewhat theoretical view of signal behavior - present with the mathematical rigor needed for speculation but absent from an understanding capable of appropriately handling real-world complexity. This paper provides a theoretical investigation of the mechanics at play and reveals by analogy how these mathematical tools can potentially advance signal processing techniques and understanding. This paper illustrates Fourier series and fuzzy logic methods by two case studies on signal processing, satellite communication and financial risk measurement. The first case study performs signal approximation using the Fourier series and hyperbolic function identities to provide insight into how signals behave and are modeled. The second case study deals with applying fuzzy logic for risk evaluation of investment portfolios, emphasizing the utility in evasion systems solving uncertainty and imprecision problems related to financial decisions.
Epigenetic Reprogramming of Aging: Reversing the Clock for Regenerative Medicine
Authors: Odah Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Aging is a complex biological process characterized by the progressive decline of physiological functions and increased vulnerability to age-related diseases. Epigenetic changes, particularly DNA methylation alterations, play a critical role in the aging process by influencing gene expression and genomic stability. This study explores the potential of epigenetic reprogramming as a strategy to reverse aging phenotypes in human fibroblasts. Using CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing and small molecule inhibitors targeting DNA methylation and histone acetylation, we successfully induced significant changes in DNA methylation and gene expression profiles. Our results demonstrate a global reduction in DNA methylation levels and the identification of differentially methylated regions (DMRs) associated with cellular senescence and DNA repair. Additionally, treated fibroblasts exhibited enhanced proliferative capacity, reduced cellular senescence, and improved differentiation potential. These findings suggest that epigenetic reprogramming could be a promising approach for regenerative medicine, offering potential therapeutic strategies to counteract age-related decline and extend healthy lifespan.
Adopting Internet of Things (IoT) in Supply Chain Operations: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Johnson Oliver , Brown William , Wilson George
Published: August 2024

The adoption of the Internet of Things (IoT) in supply chain operations has emerged as a pivotal advancement, offering the potential to significantly enhance operational efficiency, visibility, and responsiveness. This study explores the multifaceted impact of IoT integration in supply chains, emphasizing both the opportunities and challenges associated with its implementation. Through a combination of semi-structured interviews, case studies, and a comprehensive literature review, the research uncovers how IoT technologies contribute to improved asset tracking, real-time inventory management, and optimized logistics. Key benefits include enhanced operational efficiency, predictive maintenance capabilities, and better supply chain collaboration, which collectively lead to increased customer satisfaction and cost savings. However, the study also identifies several challenges, including the high costs of IoT infrastructure, difficulties in integrating new technologies with existing systems, and concerns over data security and privacy. These challenges pose significant barriers to adoption, particularly for smaller organizations. Despite these obstacles, the study highlights the substantial opportunities presented by IoT, such as fostering innovation, developing new business models, and enhancing supply chain resilience. The findings suggest that while the path to successful IoT adoption may be complex and resource-intensive, the potential benefits make it a valuable investment for organizations seeking to remain competitive in a rapidly evolving market. Addressing the identified challenges while leveraging the advantages of IoT will be crucial for companies aiming to optimize their supply chain operations and achieve long-term success.
Cross-Lingual Sentiment Analysis with MultiEmo: Exploring Language-Agnostic Models for Emotion Recognition
Authors: Chen Li , Shang Shifeng , Wang Yawen
Published: August 2024

Cross-lingual sentiment analysis is crucial for understanding and interpreting emotions expressed in text across diverse linguistic contexts. However, cross-lingual sentiment analysis faces challenges such as differences in emotional lexicons, data imbalance, and the need for multi-language sentiment normalization. In this study, we propose a novel approach to address these challenges by leveraging low-resource language training techniques to enhance cross-lingual sentiment analysis. Our method aims to bridge the gap in emotional lexicons by adapting sentiment analysis models to diverse linguistic contexts. Additionally, we tackle issues of data imbalance through innovative data augmentation strategies tailored to each language, and we introduce a multi-language sentiment normalization technique to ensure consistent sentiment interpretation across different languages. Our method achieved state-of-the-art results in twelve languages across four domains, demonstrating superior performance in both text-level and sentence-level sentiment analysis tasks. By conducting comprehensive evaluations across diverse linguistic contexts and domains, we showcase the versatility and effectiveness of our approach in achieving top-tier results in cross-lingual sentiment analysis.
Allergies to Allergens from Cats and Dogs: A Review and Update on Sources, Pathogenesis, and Strategies
Authors: An Wei , Li Ting , Tian Xinya , Fu Xiaoxin , Li Chunxiao , Wang Zhenlong , Wang Jinquan , Wang Xiumin
Published: August 2024

Inhalation allergies caused by cats and dogs can lead to a range of discomforting symptoms, such as rhinitis and asthma, in humans. Given the increasing popularity and care provided to these companion animals, the allergens they produce pose a growing threat to the health of susceptible patients. Allergens from cats and dogs have emerged as significant risk factors for triggering asthma and allergic rhinitis worldwide; however, there remains a lack of systematic measures aimed at assisting individuals in recognizing and preventing allergies caused by these animals. This review provides comprhensive insights into the classification of cat and dog allerges, alongwith their pathogenic mechanisms. The study also discusses implementation strategies for prevention and control measures, including physical methods, gene editing technology, immunological approaches, as well as potential strategies for enhancing allergen immunotherapy combined with immunoinformatics. Finally, it presents future prospects for the prevention and treatment of human allergies caused by cats and dogs. This review will improve knowledge regarding allergies to cats and dogs, while identifying potential targets for the development of next-generation treatments.
Clock Bias Prediction of Navigation Satellite Based on BWO-CNN-BiGRU-Attention Model
Authors: Sun Wenlong , Chen Jinping , Hu Caibo , Lin Yongxin , Wang Maolei , Zhao He , Zhao Run , Fu Guitao , Zhao Tan
Published: August 2024

Satellite clock bias (SCB) prediction is a crucial technology for satellite navigation systems, holding significant importance for Global Navigation Satellite System. This paper proposes a deep learning model for SCB prediction based on the fusion of the Beluga Whale Optimization (BWO), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), Bidirectional Gated Recurrent Unit (BiGRU), and an attention mechanism. The CNN is utilized to extract the spatiotemporal characteristic information from the clock bias sequence, while the BiGRU fully extracts relevant features through forward and backward propagation. The introduction of an attention mechanism aims to preserve essential features within the clock bias sequence to enhance feature extraction by both CNN and BiGRU networks. Additionally, the BWO is employed to optimize parameter selection in order to improve model accuracy. Experimental verification demonstrates that for the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System's (BDS) hydrogen-maser atomic clocks, the predicted clock bias for 6 hours, 3 days, and 15 days are 0.078 ns, 0.475 ns, and 2.130 ns respectively - representing improvements of 31%, 45%, and 66% over CNN-BiGRU-Attention; 6%, 51%, and 56% over CNN-BiGRU; and 32%, 35%, and 73% over BiGRU, respectively.
Overview on Theory, Simulation and Experiment of Water Exit Problem
Authors: Zheng Hualin , Qiang Hongfu , Zhu Yujie , Zhang Chi
Published: August 2024

The water exit problem, which is ubiquitous in ocean engineering, is one of the significant research topics in the interaction between navigators and water. The study of the water exit problem can help to improve the structure design for marine ships and underwater weapons for better strength and movement status. However, the water exit problem involves complex processes such as gas-liquid-solid three-phase coupling, cavitation, water separation, liquid surface deformation and fragmentation, making it challenging to study. According to the works carried out by many researchers towards this issue, we summarize the recent developments from three aspects, i.e. theoretical research, numerical simulation and experimental results. In theoretical research, the improved von Kaman model and linearized water exit model are introduced. Several classical experimental devices, data acquisition means and cavitation are introduced in experimental development. Three methods, namely, BEM(boundary element method), FVM(finite volume method) and LES(large eddy simulation) are concluded for numerical simulation. The limitations and shortcomings of these three aspects are then analyzed. Finally, an outlook on the future research improvements and developments of the water exit problem is provided.
Recent Advances in Molecular Diagnostic Methods for Foodborne Pathogens with a Focus on Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella spp
Authors: Silva Josué J. Da
Published: August 2024

This article discusses advances in molecular technologies for detecting foodborne pathogens, specifically Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella. Although traditional detection methods are reliable, they are time- and labor-intensive. On the other hand, molecular methods include polymerase chain reaction (PCR), quantitative real-time PCR (qPCR), and next-generation sequencing (NGS), which enable rapid, specific, and sensitive detection of pathogens. The introduction of such procedures has significantly improved food safety testing and monitoring. Although challenges such as accessibility and cost remain, future developments in molecular diagnostics will lead to greater implementation in improving pathogen management throughout the food supply chain.
ADAPTIVE TRANSFORMATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL DEFENSE IN HIGHER EDUCATION STUDENTS
Authors: Bogdan Zhanna , Byelyayeva Nataliya
Published: August 2024

The article is dedicated to studying the adaptive transformation process of psychological defense mechanisms in higher education students. One of the pressing issues in contemporary psychology is the development of individuals ready to tackle various social and professional challenges. The necessity for scientific developments in this field is driven by socio-economic changes and increased demands on specialists. The study emphasizes the crisis nature of adolescence, complicated by the educational process's specific features, such as financial and living instability, uncertain social status, intensive mental work, and periodic exam stresses. Based on theoretical and empirical data, it is determined that psychological defense is a set of automatic mental processes that help individuals avoid or reduce stress and maintain mental equilibrium.The study's results indicate differences in the use of psychological defense mechanisms among students with varying levels of adaptability: highly adaptable students tend to use repression more often, while less adaptable students resort to projection. These findings can inform the development of psychological support programs aimed at enhancing adaptation effectiveness, emotional competence, and stress-coping skills in higher education students. Understanding psychological defense mechanisms is essential for mental health professionals and individuals seeking to better understand themselves and their reactions to various life situations.
Early Compared with Delayed Reconstruction in Multiligament Knee Injury
Authors: Hoit Graeme , Chahal Jaskarndip , Khan Ryan , Rubacha Matthew , Nauth Aaron , Whelan Daniel B.
Published: August 2024

Background:

The purpose of this study was to compare outcomes following early compared with delayed reconstruction in patients with multiligament knee injury (MLKI).

Methods:

A retrospective cohort analysis of patients with MLKI from 2007 to 2019 was conducted. Patients who underwent a reconstructive surgical procedure with ≥12 months of postoperative follow-up were included. Patients were stratified into early reconstruction (<6 weeks after the injury) and delayed reconstruction (12 weeks to 2 years after the injury). Multivariable regression models with inverse probability of treatment weighting (IPTW) were utilized to compare the timing of the surgical procedure with the primary outcome (the Multiligament Quality of Life questionnaire [MLQOL]) and the secondary outcomes (manipulation under anesthesia [MUA], Kellgren-Lawrence [KL] osteoarthritis grade, knee laxity, and range of motion).

Results:

A total of 131 patients met our inclusion criteria, with 75 patients in the early reconstruction group and 56 patients in the delayed reconstruction group. The mean time to the surgical procedure was 17.6 days in the early reconstruction group compared with 280 days in the delayed reconstruction group. The mean postoperative follow-up was 58 months. The early reconstruction group, compared with the delayed reconstruction group, included more lateral-sided injuries (49 patients [65%] compared with 23 [41%]; standardized mean difference [SMD], 0.44) and nerve injuries (36 patients [48%] compared with 9 patients [16%]; SMD, 0.72), and had a higher mean Schenck class (SMD, 0.57). After propensity adjustment, we found no difference between early and delayed reconstruction across the 4 MLQOL domains (p > 0.05). Patients in the early reconstruction group had higher odds of requiring MUA compared with the delayed reconstruction group (24 [32%] compared with 8 [14%]; IPTW-adjusted odds ratio [OR], 3.85 [95% confidence interval (CI), 2.04 to 7.69]; p < 0.001) and had less knee flexion at the most recent follow-up (β, 6.34° [95% CI, 0.91° to 11.77°]; p = 0.023). Patients undergoing early reconstruction had lower KL osteoarthritis grades compared with patients in the delayed reconstruction group (OR, 0.46 [95% CI, 0.29 to 0.72]; p < 0.001). There were no differences in clinical laxity between groups.

Conclusions:

Early reconstruction of MLKIs likely increases the likelihood of postoperative arthrofibrosis compared with delayed reconstruction, but it may be protective against the development of osteoarthritis. When considering the timing of MLKI reconstruction, surgeons should consider the benefit that early reconstruction may convey on long-term outcomes but should caution patients regarding the possibility of requiring an MUA.

Level of Evidence:

Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Update on Atypical Femoral Fractures
Authors: Anderson Paul A. , Kates Stephen L. , Watts Nelson B.
Published: August 2024

➤ Atypical femoral fractures (AFFs) are stress fractures between the lesser trochanter and the metaphyseal flare that are most commonly related to prolonged (3 to 5 years) antiresorptive medication use.

➤ An important finding is a visible transverse line in the lateral cortex, known as the “dreaded black line.” Complete fractures are transverse and have minimal comminution.

➤ Prodromal symptoms including hip, groin, thigh, and knee pain are present in more than one-half of cases and are usually misdiagnosed.

➤ Nonoperative treatment for all patients with AFF includes withdrawal of bisphosphonates, assessment for secondary causes of osteoporosis, and optimization of vitamin D and calcium.

➤ Incomplete fractures without a visible line can initially be treated nonoperatively with protected weight-bearing.

➤ Intramedullary nailing is indicated for complete fractures and incomplete fractures with a visible fracture line. Delayed healing after fixation should be anticipated.

➤ Treatment with parathyroid hormone (PTH) analogs (teriparatide and abaloparatide) after AFF prevents other fractures in high-risk patients, but the effect on healing of the fracture is unclear.
The Impact of a Lack of Reporting of Sex and Gender in Clinical Research on the Continuum of Medical Education
Authors: Paul Caroline R.
Published: August 2024

Sex and gender impact all areas of health. However, they are not consistently considered in research design. The lack of a sufficient research base regarding the impacts of sex or gender affects the ability to develop health-care professional curricula that include this content for learners across the spectrum of experience. Teaching the importance of sex and gender is critical in training the next generations of health-care professionals and researchers. In addition to improving the current research base, there is a need to raise awareness of this topic among faculty and a need for additional faculty development materials. Learners, clinical faculty, researchers, journal reviewers, and journal leadership all play a role in improving the knowledge base regarding sex and gender and subsequently incorporating this information into curricula.
Femoral Lengthening in Children with Congenital Femoral Deficiency
Authors: Sabry Ahmed O. , Galal Sherif , Menshawey Rahma , Menshawey Esraa , Hegazy Mariam , Farahat Mai , Nasr Nadine , Boutros Youssef , Zakaria Youssef , El Barbary Hassan , Hegazy Mohamed
Published: August 2024

Background:

Congenital femoral deficiency (CFD) presents a significant challenge in pediatric orthopaedics, characterized by a spectrum of congenital anomalies ranging from mild femoral shortening to complete absence of the proximal femur and hip joint. This review aims at reviewing the latest concepts of femoral limb lengthening modalities in treating CFD, to explore the efficacy, complications, and long-term outcomes of various surgical techniques.

Methods:

A comprehensive search of the literature was performed for clinical studies involving lengthening in patients with proximal focal femoral deficiency (PFFD) in several databases.

Results:

We analyze the evolution of limb lengthening procedures, from the Wagner and Ilizarov methods to the latest advancements in distraction osteogenesis, and assess their role in addressing the functional needs of patients. We also analyze the possible risk factors for the occurrence of complications with each method and alternatives to avoid them.

Conclusion:

The review highlights the importance of individualized treatment plans, considering factors such as the degree of femoral deficiency and the potential for achieving a functional limb length; however, it requires a multidisciplinary approach and careful preoperative planning to optimize patient outcomes. The review underlines the need for ongoing research to refine surgical techniques and to compare them and improve the quality of life for individuals with PFFD.

Level of Evidence:

Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Kamus Digital Sebagai Sarana Hifdzul Mufrodah di Kelas VII-1 Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Samarinda
Authors: Yamin Muhammad , Putri Annisa Malika , Rohimah Rohimah , Chairunnisa Siti , Chaidar Muhammad Raihan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang media pembelajaran bahasa Arab dalam bidang teknologi yaitu kamus digital. Dengan perkembangan teknologi pada masa sekarang sangat memungkinkan untuk mendapatkan informasi secara cepat, akurat serta efisien. Kamus digital adalah salah satu dari banyaknya teknologi yang sedang berkembang pada masa sekarang yang mana untuk memudahkan dalam menerjemahkan suatu kata atau kalimat.
Media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi saat ini dipilih sebagai salah satu solusi untuk dapat menambah wawasan dan kemampuan dalam berbahasa Arab atau hifdzul mufrodah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat siswa kelas VII-1 Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Samarinda terhadap media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi berupa kamus digital dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa, pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui instrumen penelitian berupa wawancara dan observasi. Kemudian analisis dari penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah jenis media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang digunakan adalah smartphone yang menggunakan aplikasi kamus digital. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi secara internal dalam proses tersebut adalah gaya belajar siswa. Sedangkan secara eksternal kendala datang dari kekurangan fasilitas.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Remedial Dengan Penggunaan Macromedia Flash Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Di SMP
Authors: Wardhana Kausar Eka , Nasiah Siti , Razak Abdul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik yang diajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran remedial berbantukan media pembelajaran berbasis macromedia flash pada mata pelajaran matematika di SMP Negeri 1 Loa Kulu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan penelitian Solomon Four Group Design. Desain ini menuntut penempatan subjek secara random kedalam empat kelompok. Pada kelompok 1 dan 2 diberi pre tes dan post test dan hanya kelompok 1 dan 3 yang dikenai perlakuan eksperimen. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara acak setelah diadakan tes kemampuan awal. Sampel dalam penelitian empat kelas yaitu kelas VIIIB dan VIIIC dengan pembelajaran menggunakan Macromedia Flash  dan kelas VIIID dan VIIIE dengan pembelajaran konvensional sebagai kelas kontrol pada pokok bahasan prisma dan limas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes hasil belajar dengan bentuk objektif dan uraian. Analisis lanjutan yang digunakan adalah uji Turkey HSD dengan hasil tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa antara pembelajaran menggunakan Macromedia Flash  baik diberi pre test maupun tidak. Namun, hasil belajar matematika siswa yang dengan pembelajaran menggunakan Macromedia Flash  baik yang diberi pre test maupun tidak berbeda dengan pembelajaran konvensional baik yang diberi pre test maupun tidak. Dan hasil belajar matematika siswa yang menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional tidak terdapat perbedaan baik yang diberi pre test maupun tidak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar yang signifikan dengan penerapan pembelajaran menggunakan Macromedia Flash  pada pokok bahasan Prisma dan Limas di SMP Negeri 1 Loa Kulu.
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam Pada Upacara Adat Kelahiran Suku Madura Di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Febriathie Nur Aisyah , Khojir Khojir , Kusasi M.
Published: August 2024

Currently, innovation is developing from various sectors, including the education sector. In the world of education, innovations are often carried out when problems occur in the field related to education, so that solutions can be provided responsively. One of these problems is in terms of providing learning materials, where not a few school agencies change the methods and media used while still referring to educational goals and not contradicting government regulations. The objectives of conducting this research were 1) To explain the learning innovations of Islamic religious education, 2) to analyze innovations in methods and media for learning Islamic education. The design used in this study is a literature review. The data sources in this study were obtained from varous books and journals that have related topics with those the authors research in the form of innovative learning methods and learning media in Islamic religious education collected through Google Scholar with the articles used in the 2015-2022 publications. By using the keywords innovation of Islamic religious education learning methods and media. Based on the data collected, the results show that: (1) Learning methods and media will continue to innovate along with the times and technology, (2) Learning methods and media of various kids can be used according to the conditions or time of learning and the needs of the learning process.
Pendidikan Karakter Demokratis Melalui Media Dialog Orangtua-Anak Dalam Al Qur'an
Authors: Al Arifi Nasiruddin , Iskandar Iskandar , Asiah Siti Nor
Published: August 2024

Democratic character is one of the characters proclaimed by the ministry of national education in order to form generation that is inclusive, respects differences and communicative in order to live the life in a dignified manner. In line with this, democratic attitude is an attitude that is upheld by Islam. The term democratic is indeed not textually contained in Qur'an, however, democratic values are implied in verses of dialogues that are built between parents and children. The democratic values in the parent-child dialogue verses are reflected in communicative attitudes between individuals, the right to express opinions, openness to differences and equality. This research is a type of library research with thematic approach. Using documentation technique to collect data, the collected data then analyzed using the content analysis method. Then, the data is verified using the source triangulation method. Based on the research, sixteen verses were included in the criteria for parent-child dialogue in Qur'an. And the dialogue in these verses is built on democratic principles which are reflected in communicative attitudes between individuals, the right to express opinions, openness to differences and equality. This confirms that Qur'an accommodates the principles of democratic character education through the media of parent-child dialogue.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Windows Shopping Dikolaborasikan Ddengan Project Based Learning (PJBL) Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di Kelas X-IPS 3 SMAN 1 GEDEG
Authors: Astutik Siska Widya , Kurniawan Riza Yonisa , Wahyuningtyas Endar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to improve student learning outcomes in economics lessons in class X-IPS 3 SMAN 1 GEDEG. This type of research is classroom action research. This study used the windows shopping learning model in collaboration with PJBL (Project Based Learning). This research was carried out over two cycles, each cycle consisting of planning, observing, implementing, and reflecting. The results obtained from the first cycle research showed an average acquisition value of 78.1 and the average acquisition value obtained from the research results in the second cycle was 95.8. So it can be concluded that the application of the windows shopping learning model in collaboration with PJBL (Project Based Learning) can improve student learning outcomes in economics subjects in class X-IPS 3 SMAN 1 GEDEG.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Materi Koperasi Melalui Permainan Edukatif Finding Treasure Dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning
Authors: Trisnawati Eva , Kurniawan Riza Yonisa , Wahyuningtyas Endar
Published: August 2024

Education is a learning activities to develop according to the times, such as freedom to learn  which emphasizes 21st century learning. 21st century learning is inseparable from learning in literacy skills, knowledge analysis, and use the tecnology in the learning process. researchers combined learning models with technology to suit the student centered in this study. This research uses collaborative classroom action research with instruments on student learning outcomes from pre test and post test scores.The result of the analysis achievement of student learning outcome seen from the first cycle is 80,56% with an average value of 80,83 and the second cycle with a percentage of 97,22% with an average value of 86,87. From these results it can be seen that the application of a problem based learning using educational media of finding treasure games can improve student learning outcomes.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Untuk Peningkatan Hail Belajar Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Peserta didik Kelas X-4 SMA Negeri 17 Surabaya
Authors: Rahmawati Dian , Marsia Yemi , Prakoso Albrian Fiky
Published: August 2024

The learning model is one of the means to improve learning outcomes that can be done by the teacher. The purpose of this study is to find out how much influence can be given when the teacher changes the previous learning model, namely the lecture method with a project based learning model. Data collection in this study used the results of daily assessments which were held twice and also tested the skills of students twice. This study uses qualitative data analysis techniques in the form of data reduction and display of data to determine a significant increase in learning outcomes. The increase in learning outcomes was seen in the results of daily tests which had a percentage increase of 13.48%. The skills test has an increase of 9.23%. Products produced by students using the project based learning learning model are in the form of presentations and infographics from the material studied, namely payment systems and payment instruments.
Evaluasi Rekruitmen ASN PPPK Jalur Formasi Guru
Authors: Sholihah Isnaini Maratus , Sumardi Sumardi , Muhibbin Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi terhadap rekrutmen  ASN  melalui jalur PPPK dengan fokus pada formasi guru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Library Research, di mana data dan informasi diperoleh dari studi literatur yang relevan dengan topik evaluasi rekrutmen ASN PPPK. Evaluasi dilakukan menggunakan pendekatan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product), yang melibatkan analisis konteks, evaluasi pada tahap input, evaluasi proses, dan evaluasi produk. Pada tahap evaluasi konteks, evaluasi ini mendukung tujuan proyek yaitu mengatasi permasalahan guru honorer, meningkatkan kesejahteraan guru, dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Temuan evaluasi tahap input menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan dan tahapan seleksi yang ditetapkan telah tepat. Evaluasi proses pelaksanaan penerimaan PPPK Jalur Formasi Guru menyoroti pentingnya koordinasi yang lebih baik antar kementerian terkait dalam penentuan jadwal tahapan seleksi. Evaluasi produk program rekrutmen ASN guru melalui jalur PPPK menunjukkan keberhasilan dan dampak positif terhadap pendidikan di Indonesia. Rekrutmen ini telah berhasil mengatasi permasalahan guru honorer, meningkatkan kesejahteraan guru, dan berkontribusi dalam peningkatan kualitas pendidikan.
Pengalaman Menerapkan TPACK Pada Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Alumni PPG Dalam Jabatan FKIP Universitas Mulawarman
Authors: Wibowo Hadi , Herliani Herliani , Limbong Effendi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) pengalaman ketika menerapkan TPACK pada pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 alumni mahasiswa PPG dalam jabatan FKIP Universitas Mulawarman Tahun 2021. (2) hambatan yang dialami ketika menerapkan TPACK pada pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 alumni mahasiswa PPG dalam jabatan FKIP Universitas Mulawarman Tahun 2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di FKIP Universitas Mulawarman pada program studi Pendidikan Profesi Guru (PPG). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif dengan mewawancarai tiga informan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling purposive. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan interaktif model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman menerapkan TPACK pada pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu memiliki kesandan makna tersendiri. Dalam proses pelaksanaannyapun tentunya terdapat kelebihan dan kekurangan pada masing-masing informan yang diwawancarai. Penggunaan teknologi yang berbasis internet tentunyamembuat guru, peserta didik maupun orang tua harus saling bekerja sama agar proses belajar mengajar tetap berlangsung meski dilakukan dari rumah selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Adapun hambatannya berhubungan dengan fasilitas yang diberikan orang tua kepada peserta didik, dalam hal ini adalah perangkat keras (hardware) minimal HP yang mendukung untuk mengikuti pembelajaran daring. Namun realitanya guruyang mengajar pada SD negeri masih mendapati adanya peserta didik yang tidak memiliki HP yang berbasis android karena kondisi ekonomi orang tua yang berbeda-beda sehingga terhambatnya penyampaianmateri pembelajaran yang akan disampaikan. Hal ini membuat guru mengarahkan orang tua untuk datang ke sekolah bersama anaknya diberikan materi dan penjelasan mengenai tugas yang diberikan. Hambatan berikutnya adalah berkaitan dengan kemampuan pedagogi dan kemampuan guru sendiri dalam menguasai teknologi yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan materi pembelajaran.
Analisis Penyebab Masyarakat Tidak Melanjutkan Pendidikan ke Jenjang yang Lebih Tinggi di Desa Kertanegla
Authors: Apriani Iit Lita , Sunarya Yaya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyebab masyarakat tidak melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi di tengah persaingan kerja yang semakin ketat dan kenaikan demografi yang semakin tinggi. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Kertanegla, Kecamatan Bojonggambir, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Analisis yang dilakukan mengacu pada faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi belajar berdasarkan faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal di antaranya faktor jasmaniah, faktor psikologis dan faktor kelelahan. Sedangkan faktor eksternal dikelompokkan menjadi tiga, yaitu faktor keluarga, faktor sekolah, dan juga faktor masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu melalui observasi dan wawancara kepada para informan dengan usia produktif yang tidak melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa penyebab masyarakat di Desa Kertanegla tidak melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang yang lebih tinggi didominasi oleh faktor minat, kesiapan, keadaan ekonomi keluarga, latar belakang keluarga, serta faktor masyarakat yaitu teman bergaul.
Manajemen Program Boarding School Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Setiawan Bagus , Muhsinin Iqbal Fawaidhul
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana Manajemen Boarding School Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Islam. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan studi literatur atau pustaka, dengan mengumpulkan beberapa informasi dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal, Proceeding ataupun pencermatan terhadap literatur online. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dan kemudian diuraikan sesuai tema yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen boarding school pada lembaga pendidikan Islam merupakan suatu tatanan yang mengatur kegiatan siswa di asrama sekolah dibawah naungan lembaga pendidikan Islam yang berfokus pada pencapaian peserta didik. Manajemen boarding school pada lembaga pendidikan Islam perlu dilakukan agar proses pelaksanaan kegiatan boarding school dapat berdampak baik terhadap lembaga serta tatanan yang baik sangat diperlukan dalam suatu pelaksanaan. Hal mendasar yang perlu dilakukan adalah dengan membuat perencanaan yang matang dan terukur agar pada saat proses implementasi dapat berjalan secara efektif dan efisien.
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Islami dalam Penguatan Karakter Religius dan Komunikatif BDI Pesantren Tahfizh Daarul Qur'an Surakarta
Authors: Alqudsi Zainab , Darsinah Darsinah , Wafroturrahmah Wafroturrahmah
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan merupakan faktor penting dalam pembangunan dan pengembangan kehidupan manusia. Pesantren sebagai institusi pendidikan Islam, selain mengajarkan pengetahuan agama, juga memiliki fokus yang kuat dalam penguatan karakter santri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penguatan karakter religius dan komunikatif dengan internalisasi nilai-nilai islami. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pesantren Tahfizh Daarul Qur’an Surakarta yang terletak di Sanggir, Paulan, Kecamatan Colomadu, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan kuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji korelasi berganda. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan karakter religius dan komunikatif mempunyai hubungan positif dengan nilai-nilai islami. Hasil uji signifikan simultan menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh variabel religius dan komunikatif terhadap nilai-nilai islami sebesar 0,998 (R) termasuk kategori sangat kuat/signifikan. Hasil uji anova menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara simultan antara karakter religius dan komunikatif terhadap nilai-nilai islami.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Multikultural Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti
Authors: Mufrizal Muhammad , Ilyasin Mukhamad , Bahrani Bahrani
Published: August 2024

Bangsa Indonesia yaitu bangsa yang memiliki berbagai suatu keragaman yang tinggi, yang mana dari berbagai terdiri dari daerah dan kepulauan yang luas. Bangsa Indonesia itu ditinjau dari dua paradigma, yaitu paradigma yang bersifat secara horizontal maupun juga bersifat vertikal. Paradigma yang bersifat horizontal yaitu kemajmukannya dari segi perbedaan agama, bahasa, etnik, pakaian beserta adat istiadatnya, bahkan dengan pendidikan multikultural diharapkan dapat membentuk suatu jiwa yang berkarakter. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data penelitian yaitu Kepala Sekolah, Guru dan Siswa-siswi Sedangkan Sumber data penelitian di SMPN 16 Samarinda terdiri dari guru PAIBP dengan jumlah 3 orang, Kepala Sekolah, dan 6 orang dari Siswa-siswi SMPN 16 Samarinda.Teknik pengumpulan data ialah observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu nilai solidaritas dan keadilan berjalan dengan baik dan optimal melalui kegiatan pembelajaran dan kegiatan keagamaan.
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Religius Dan Mandiri Pada Siswa SD di Bontang (Studi Multikasus SD IT Yabis Dan SD Kreatif Muhammadiyah 2
Authors: Sajaruddin Sajaruddin , Zurqoni Zurqoni , Bahrani Bahrani
Published: August 2024

Tilawah Al-Qur’an adalah membaca Al-Qur’an dengan bacaan yang menjelaskan huruf-hurufnya serta berhati-hati dalam melafalkan bacaannya, agar lebih mudah memahami mekna yang terkandung di dalamnya. Pada kegtan tilawah ini lebih kepada murottal Al-Qur’an, sehingga dengan adanya kegiatan Tilawah Al-Qur’an memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk dapat mengetahui kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an. Selain itu, siswa dapat melafalkan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an sesuai dengan makharijul huruf dan mengetahui hukum-hukum tajwid. Adapun rumusan masalah pada penelitan ini adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan kegiatan tilawah Al-Qur’an terhadap kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an siswa? Untuk menjawab rumusan masalah tersebut digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskrptif analisis. Adapun data diambil melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan tilawah Al-Qur’an di MTsN 2 Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam Kabupaten Deli Serdang dapat dikatakan baik, dan tilawah ini terfokus pada kemampuan menghafal siswa. Terdapat juga faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pelaksanaan tilawah dan adanya buku pedoman sebagai pegangan wajib siswa agar target yang ditentukan tercapai.
Pengaruh Penggunaan E-Modul PageFlip Professional Terhadap Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Agama Islam UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad idris Samarinda Pada Mata Kuliah Statistika Pendidikan
Authors: Syafi'i Ahmad Maulana , Razak Abdul
Published: August 2024

E-Modul PageFlip PDF Professional merupakan media pembelajaran yang digunakan pada mata kuliah statistika pendidikan yang mempunyai tampilan digital. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran E-Modul PageFlip PDF Professional pada Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam UIN Sultan Aji Muhammad Idris (UINSI) Samarinda terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah Statistika Pendidikan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 34 siswa untuk setiap kelas, dimana kelas PAI3 sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas PAI6 sebagai kelas eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Quasi Eksperimental Design. Data penelitian diperoleh dari pretest dan posttest. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Independent Sample t Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelas eksperimen mempunyai kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan analisis statistik menggunakan uji Independent Sample t Test yang menunjukkan nilai sig (2-tailed) kurang dari 0,05 (0,000<0,05). Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan E-Module PageFlip PDF Professional pada mata kuliah statistika pendidikan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Agama Islam UINSI Samarinda.
ACCESS TO JUSTICE BAGI PEMILIK HAK RAMUAN JAMU TRADISIONAL ASLI MADURA DALAM MEMBERIKAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM DARI ADANYA TINDAK PIDANA PELANGGARAN HKI (Studi di Kabupaten Pamekasan)
Authors: Rahmat Ilahi Putra Rasvaldy , Muti'ah Dewi , Habibullah Abdul Wachid
Published: August 2024

Budaya leluhur yang diturunkan secara turun-temurun menjadi salah satu kekayaan khas Indonesia yang menjadi daya tarik baik di mata masyarakat lokal maupun dunia Internasional. Namun hal ini tidak menutup kemungkinan dapat menimbulkan problematika yang sangat serius yaitu dengan adanya tindak pidana pelanggaran hak atas kekayaan tradisional khas suatu daerah oleh oknum yang tidak berhak atas hak tradisional daerah tersebut. Salah satu kekayaan tradisional khas daerah di Indonesia adalah ramuan jamu tradisional yang mana merupakan minuman asli Indonesia yang dipercaya memiliki khasiat untuk kesehatan. Pamekasan merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Madura yang terkenal dengan hasil produk jamunya. Namun sampai sekarang sebagian pemilik hak atas produk jamu tersebut masih minim akan pengetahuan tentang hukum dan pentingnya perlindungan hak kekayaan intelektual. Sehingga, sebagian besar dari para pemilik hak tidak mendaftarkan produk mereka sebagai kekayaan intelektual. Keadaan seperti ini membuat kerentanan akan terjadinya suatu tindak pidana pelanggaran hak atas kekayaan intelektual di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Maka dari itu penelitian ini akan membahas tentang access to justice sebagai sarana perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik hak atas ramuan jamu tradisional Madura di Pamekasan.Objek kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah menemukan klasifikasi tindak pidana pelanggaran hak kekayaan intelektual terhadap kekayaan tradisional daerah ramuan jamu tradisional Madura yang terjadi di Kabupaten Pamekasan serta pengaplikasian access to justice sebagai sarana perlindungan hukum bagi pemilik hak atas ramuan jamu tradisional Madura di Kabupaten Pamekasan Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjawab persoalan terkait dengan tindak pidana yang terjadi di Kabupaten Pamekasan yang tidak terkspose oleh media berkaitan dengan hak kekayaan intelektual atas ramuan jamu tradisional khas Madura. serta dapat menemukan kefektivan dari access to justice dalam melindungi hak para pemilik hak atas kekayaan tradisional berupa ramuan jamu tradisional Madura di kabupaten Pamekasan yang memiliki keterbatasan sebagaimana asas kesetaraan di depan hukum(equality before the law).