bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lipschitz rigidity for scalar curvature
Authors: Cecchini Simone , Hanke Bernhard , Schick Thomas
Published: September 2024

Let

M

be a closed smooth connected spin manifold of even dimension

n

, let

g

be a Riemannian metric of regularity

W^{1,p}

,

p > n

, on

M

whose distributional scalar curvature in the sense of Lee–LeFloch is bounded below by

n(n-1)

, and let

f \colon (M,g) \to \mathbb{S}^n

be a

1

-Lipschitz continuous (not necessarily smooth) map of nonzero degree to the unit

n

-sphere. Then

f

is a metric isometry. This generalizes a result of Llarull (1998) and answers in the affirmative a question of Gromov (2019) in his
Four lectures
.
Our proof is based on spectral properties of Dirac operators for low regularity Riemannian metrics and twisted with Lipschitz bundles. We argue that the existence of a nonzero harmonic spinor field forces

f

to be quasiregular in the sense of Reshetnyak, and in this way connect the powerful theory for quasiregular maps to the Atiyah–Singer index theorem.
Tube formulae for generalized von Koch fractals through scaling functional equations
Authors: Hoffer Will
Published: September 2024

In this work, we provide a treatment of scaling functional equations in a general setting involving fractals arising from sufficiently nice self-similar systems in order to analyze the tube functions, tube zeta functions, and complex dimensions of relative fractal drums. Namely, we express the volume of a tubular neighborhood in terms of scaled copies of itself and a remainder term and then solve this expression by means of the tube zeta functions.We then apply our methods to analyze these generalized von Koch fractals, which are a class of fractals that allow for different regular polygons and scaling ratios to be used in the construction of the standard von Koch curve and snowflake. In particular, we describe the volume of an inner tubular neighborhoods and the possible complex dimensions of such fractal snowflakes.
Correlates Of Mental Health Among Adolescents In Ikom Local Government Area, Cross River State, Nigeria: Counseling Implications
Authors: Maria Enemeba Ngwu , Jude Uzodinma Ofoegbu , Affiong Sunday Okoh
Published: September 2024

The study investigated the correlates of mental health among adolescents in Ikom Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. Two research questions and two research hypotheses were formulated to guide the study. The study adopted the descriptive survey research design; stratified random sampling was used to select the sample for the study. The population of the study consists of adolescents in Ikom Local Government Area numbering Five Hundred Thousand (500,000).   The sample of 500 adolescent was collected from ten (10) secondary schools in Ikom Local Government Area of Cross River State. The questionnaire titled Correlates of Mental Health Among Adolescent Questionnaire (COMHAQ) was used for the study. The accruing data was analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation Statistics. The result of the study indicated a positive relationship between substance abuse, social media on mental health of the adolescents. Based on the result of the study, it was recommended among others that drug education and its effect be included in school curriculum. Rehabilitation counseling and centres to help victims should be established, counselors should encourage and train social media addict on effective usage motivational enhancement therapy.  This will make the adolescent adopt effective social media usage.
A RESEARCH IN TERM OF THE SUBJECTS OF HITAR PETAR AND NASREDDIN HODJA'S ANECDOTES
Authors: ATAKAN Müge , DOĞAN Levent
Published: September 2024

The aim of the study is to examine the anecdotes Hitar Petar and Nasreddin Hodja, which are similar to each other in terms of their subjects, in terms of their common and different aspects. Examining the similarities and differences in the anecdotes told based on two important anecdotes types that have gained a national identity, such as Hitar Petar and Nasreddin Hodja, is important in revealing the mutual influences of two people who have shared the same geography for centuries. Text centered classification method and comparison method were used in the study. At the same time, MAXQDA Qualitative Data Analysis Program was used and the analyzes obtained from the program were used in the study. When Hitar Petar and Nasreddin Hodja anecdotes are researched in terms of their subjects, it is seen that the focus of the anecdotes is the relationships established in social life and the distortions arising from these relationships. In addition, when anecdotes between Hitar Petar and Nasreddin Hodja anecdotes, which are similar to each other in terms of their subjects, were compared, it was determined that there were many common and different elements. It has been observed that there are anecdotes in which the development and conclusion sections follow different introductory sections that are similar to each other. At the same time, although the criticized behavior and the main idea have similar characteristics, anecdotes with differences in different dimensions have been identified. Keywords: Hitar Petar, Nasreddin Hodja, anecdote, subject
ANALYZE ON THE CULTURE OF ENTREPREURSHIP OF ARAPGIR DEVELOPMENT MODEL
Authors: TALAS Mustafa
Published: September 2024

Developlment is a versatilen issue with its economic, social and cultural dimensions. These have social, economical and cultural character. Because of the fact that social sturctures are output of human and environment, we wanted to research Arapgir People and their environmental factours. Arapgir has got a lot of elite people espically poltics, artistic, adminstartive manpower. In this context Arapgir has a big performance according to its neighbor town. In this study Evaluation of Arapgir Agrarian Development Model has analyzed on account of enterpreneurship cultural developed Arapgir Municipality. This development model is very important key role for Arapgir due to the fact that it has made difference regional porgress in Arapgir city. This project has been aimed compound environs town about development. In this context, this study has been researched with scouring model. Sociological theory has been taken over metodologically. Books, manuscripts, and data on web media have drewn on as material documents. In addition to it has done interview about Arapgir with worthies and noted a lot of issues. These are very significant for research. Firstly we studied conceptual framework in this article. Secondly we have introduced Arapgir City as her futures. Finaly we explained that Arapgir Agrarian Devolopment Model. KeyWords: Arapgir, enterpreneurship, enterpreneurship culture, development, agrarian development.
The Role of Mathematical Methods in the Formation of Scientific Concepts (Elementary and Mathematics)
Authors: Efendiyev Fikret , Ismayılov Nadir
Published: September 2024

It is known that mathematical justification, with all its rigor and in accordance with the reality being studied, attests to the role of mathematical methods in the formation of scientific concepts. Any analysis of the idea of elementarity that claims to be adequate must take into account the fact that in real scientific knowledge, we never encounter the concept of an elementary object—be it a material point, a point event, or a process as such—but always within a system of specific knowledge (scientific theories, models, hypotheses) used to solve well-defined scientific problems. Such an analysis must consider the inextricable connection between certain ideas about elementarity and fundamental methodological principles of a systemic nature, such as simplicity, symmetry, invariance, and correspondence. In this study, an attempt was made to identify the methodological role of mathematical methods in the formation of scientific concepts.
Entegrasyon Birliklerinde Hukuk Sistemlerinin Karşılaştırılması: Yönleri ve Yöntemleri
Authors: Huseyn Vagif
Published: September 2024

Karşılaştırmalı hukuk hep devletiçi hukukla ilişkilendirilen bir kavram olmuştur. Bununla ilgili olarak bir çok hukuk sistemleri ve aileleri arasında karşılaştırılmanın gerçekleştirildiği binlerce araştırma mevcuttur. Ulusüstü entegrasyon birlikleri devletlerarası ilişkilerin yeni modeli ve biçimi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Kaynakları, oluşumu ve kurumsal kimliği bakımından uluslararası hukukla düzenlenen örgütlere benzese de ulusüstü entegrasyon birlikleri hem oluşum süreci, hem kurumsal mekanizması, hukuk kaynaklarının uygulanması bakımından onlardan fakrlıdır. Bugün bilimsel doktrininde ulusüstü birlikler özerk, hatta bağımsız hukuk sistemine malik hukuk özneleri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Bu da karşılaştırmalı hukuk doktrinine uygun olarak ulusüstü entegrasyon birliklerinin hukuk sistemlerinin karşılaştırılmasına olanak tanımaktadır.
Mustafa Kemal Paşa nın Samsun a Çıkışı Sonrasında Geri Çağrılma, Azil ve İstifa Süreçlerinin İstanbul Basınına Yansıması (Haziran -Temmuz 1919)
Authors: Elmacı Mehmet Emin
Published: September 2024

Milli Mücadele döneminin başlangıcı sayılan Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın Samsun’a çıkışı sonrası gelişmeler, bugüne kadar birçok eserde anlatılmıştır. Dönemin basınında yaptığımız çalışmada, İstanbul Hükümeti ile ayrışması da gün gün basında yer almıştır. Paşa’nın Samsun’a varışı gazetelerde verilmesine rağmen işgallere karşı halkı direniş için örgütlemeye başlaması ve Havza’daki direniş mitingi süreçleri basında kısa bir süre sessizliğe neden olmuştur. 11 Haziran 1919’dan itibaren nedeni belirtilmese bile Mustafa Kemal Paşa’nın geri çağrılma haberleri gazetelerde verilmeye başlanmıştı. Harbiye Nezareti’nin geri çağırma kararını tebliğ etmemesi süreci uzatmış ve gazetelerin de farklı haberler vermesine yol açmıştı. Mustafa Kemal Paşa ve arkadaşlarının aldığı Amasya Genelgesi kararları ise İngilizlerin de tepkisi ile İstanbul’un Mustafa Kemal Paşa’yı görevden almasına neden olmuştur. Basında yine nedenleri belirtmeden sade bir şekilde Mustafa Kemal Paşa ön plana çıkartılmış ve görevden alındığı bilgisi verilmişti. Erzurum Kongresi sürecinde ise istifası gerçekleşmiş ve bu da aynı sadelikte haberleştirilmişti. Yayımlanmış belgeler takip edildiğinde İstanbul basını, birkaç gün aradan sonra bu önemli gelişmeleri sayfalarında yer vermişti. Gazeteler, bu haberleri verirken Anadolu’ya ve Mustafa Kemal Paşa’ya bakış açılarını da ortaya koymuştu. 1919’un Haziran ve Temmuz aylarını içeren iki ay gibi kısa sürede basının büyük çoğunluğu, geri çağrılma, azil ve istifa haberlerini çok sade bir şekilde verirken Sabah, Alemdar ve Türkçe İstanbul gibi muhalif gazeteler ise olumsuz yorumlarıyla birlikte haberleştirmişlerdi.
Hubungan antara Kebersyukuran dengan Resiliensi pada Pekerja yang mengalami PHK akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Amadhea Fyona Shafa , Romadhon Desti Chintia , Maulania Putri Septiana
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan kebersyukuran dengan resiliensi pada wanita pekerja yang mengalami phk akibat pandemi covid-19. Hipotesis pada penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan antara kebersyukuran dengaan resiliensi. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 150 pekerja yang mengalami phk akibat pandemi covid-19. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skala resiliensi yang mengacu pada aspek resiliensi yang dikemukakan oleh Connor dan Davidson (2003) dan skala kebersyukuran yang mengacu pada aspek kebersyukuran yang dikemukakan oleh Menurut McCullough, Emmons dan Tsang (2002). Pengujian hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis korelasi pearson’s product moment. Hasil korelasi person’s product moment menunjukkan nilai r= 0,638 dengan nilai p=0,000 (p<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif dan signifikan antara kebersyukuran dan resiliensi. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan diterima.
O IMPACTO DA OTIMIZAÇÃO DOS PROCESSOS DE ALTA HOSPITALAR NA ECONOMIA EM SAÚDE
Authors: Srougé Marcella Pedroso Peternelli , Cardoso Luiz Francisco , Nakano Luis Carlos Uta
Published: September 2024

A melhoria da gestão na área da saúde é um desafio mundial que afeta tanto organizações públicas, como privadas, sendo o fluxo do paciente um processo chave para o desenvolvimento do sistema. A jornada do paciente dentro do hospital envolve não apenas o deslocamento físico deste, mas uma série de processos paralelos que refletem no resultado de diversos indicadores administrativos e clínicos dentro de uma instituição. Um fluxo eficiente representa, entre outros fatores, redução de custos, aumento do giro de leito e aumento da segurança do paciente. Entretanto, analisar e modificar esse fluxo tem sido um desafio devido a quantidade de variáveis que envolvem esse processo. Para melhores resultados, uma das abordagens mais utilizadas é a padronização das etapas do fluxo do paciente, tanto nos gatilhos que envolvem uma comunicação clara e efetiva entre os profissionais da área, como no uso correto dos sistemas digitais que envolvem o fluxo que ajudam a dar visibilidade do que está acontecendo em tempo real para toda equipe envolvida. Com o intuito de verificar as falhas no processo e melhorar a ferramenta institucional que mede a avaliação da experiência do paciente (HCAHPS), a gestão do Hospital Sírio Libanês desenvolveu um projeto para a melhoria no processo de alta do paciente internado. O estudo para a questão ora apresentada foi feito utilizando a metodologia Lean Seis Sigma com roteiro DMAIC (Definição, Medição, Análise, Implementação e Controle).
The Nexus between Mediterranean Diet, Obesity and Climate Change
Authors:   Consultant Engineer, 107B El. Venizelou str., 73132, Chania, Crete, Greece, Vourdoubas John
Published: September 2024

Obesity and climate change consist of two major problems which have severe economic, environmental, social and health impacts all over the world. Mediterranean diet used to be the traditional diet in Mediterranean region with many nutritious and health benefits and low environmental impacts. However, it has been replaced nowadays with the western diet or other similar diets. The interlinkages among Med diet, obesity and climate change have been studied. The interrelation among them have been analyzed indicating their complex interdependence. Obesity and climate change are mutually interlinked while the use of Mediterranean diet can reduce the obesity rates and mitigate climate change. It has also lower environmental impacts, compared to western diets, leading to sustainable agricultural systems. Climate change has adverse impacts to Mediterranean diet due to harmful impacts on agriculture. Our findings indicate that the broad adoption of Mediterranean diet would reduce the obesity rates, mitigate climate change, reduce the undesired environmental impacts of the food production system and promote the sustainable agriculture which is necessary for the healthy nutrition of an increasing global population. The results could be useful to national and international policy makers who are trying to develop policies for the mitigation of climate change and the reduction of obesity rates promoting nutritious, healthy and sustainable food production and consumption systems.
Thermal Management and Optimization Study of Immersion Cooled Battery Pack Using Different Dielectric Fluids
Authors: Basavaraja Meti  , Derisala Ramakrishna  , Dr. Sajith V  , Dr. Ashok S
Published: September 2024

Electric vehicles with green power system are viable alternatives to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and dependence on fossil energy resources. The power source such as Li-ion battery has high sensitivity to temperature, which is a challenge related to battery thermal management. Effective thermal management is crucial for enhancing the performance and lifespan of electric vehicle (EV) batteries. Developing a BTM system that is both safe and reliable has a vital research goal.  Immersion cooling, which submerges the battery in a dielectric fluid, has the potential of increasing the rate of heat transfer by 10,000 times relative to passive air cooling. In the present work, immersion cooling technique with dielectric fluid for 39 cells (4.6Ah), form factor of 21700 battery pack (660Wh) for 2C, 3C and 5C discharge rate with 2LPM, 4LPM and 6LPM have been introduced. From CFD simulations study it’s observed that Maximum cell avg. temperature [97.50 ℃] can be observed at 2lpm_5C condition in 3M Novec dielectric fluid battery pack. Minimum cell avg. temperature [29.93] can be observed at 6lpm_2C condition in Ester mivolt dielectric fluid battery pack.  The cell average temperature is 2.56%, 4.11% and 12.02 % lesser for Ester Mivolt DF7 than 3M NOVEC dielectric fluid at 2C, 3C and 5C discharge rate conditions respectively. Observing the results, its recommended to use Ester mivolt coolant instead of 3M Novec, for better thermal management. To examine the real battery module cells with bus bars and holders are taken into consideration, volumetric heat source for different discharge rate is calculated and given heat value. This work presents direct liquid contact cooling using dielectric fluids as a secure and effective thermal management technique for lithium-ion battery applications requiring high energy density and high current.
Design of Aqua Silencer - Future Pollution Control Device
Authors: Mr. Dilip I. Sangotra  , Dr. Ajay V Kolhe  , Dr. J Sharana Basaraja  , Dr B.R. Mahajan  , Dr S.T. Bagade  , Dr. N. Mungle  , Ms. Dipti Kashyap
Published: September 2024

Silencer, a component of the vehicle which controls the unwanted-sounds and also harmful-emission of gases coming through the Internal Combustion motors. The silencer is a major part of any vehicle which runs on fuel because a large portion of locomotives uses petrol for running on roads right now. After consuming, petrol delivers high amount of carbon gasses and also numerous different poisons. Due to these toxins the air is polluted and this causes a negative impact to the people as well as their health and furthermore the climate. Due to the emission which takes place by burning of fuel the air is polluted. To keep away from these gases from mixing in open-air, we attach this silencer to our vehicles. The location of the silencer is at end of pipe from which emissions are released. Silencer attached to all engines controls these harmful gases from having a major effect in the air and safeguards people’s health. An Aqua silencer is intended to minimize the use of regular conventional silencers on automobiles. Aqua silencer provides a negligible 'impact' and also streamlines the whole engine framework to produce less sound.
Frequency Selective Surface Based Rasorber with T-A Response
Authors: Miss Neeharika Verma  , Dr. Nipun Kumar Mishra  , Mr. Deepak Rathore
Published: September 2024

A brand-new switchable rasorber/absorber with double polarization is suggested. An air gap separates two FR-4 substrates in the dual-substrate design that is shown. The bottom substrate contains a copper metal layer with a slot cutout that allows for a filter response, while the top substrate has a plus-shaped copper design. The top substrate's plus-shaped absorber demonstrates an absorption response, creating a composite structure with absorption and filtering characteristics. This design achieves a distinct frequency response by utilizing the complementary effects of the slot-coupled resonator and the metal-insulator-metal (MIM) arrangement. This design is switchable since it makes use of P-i-n diodes. Radome, radar, and wireless communication all make use of this concept.
The Integral Role of Human Resource Management in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Dr. Mallikarjuna Hugar  , Dr Shankat T Battase
Published: September 2024

This article explores the vital role of Human Resource Management (HRM) in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Effective HRM is crucial for attracting, developing, and retaining talented faculty and staff, ultimately impacting academic excellence, research productivity, and institutional reputation. The article discusses the challenges faced by HEIs in managing their human resources and presents strategic HRM practices to address these challenges. By implementing these strategies, HEIs can improve faculty and staff satisfaction, enhance the student experience, and adapt to changing regulations and policies. The article highlights the importance of HRM in achieving the mission and goals of HEIs, making it an essential component of higher education management.
STUDY OF THE CALCIUM-BINDING EFFECT OF THE 1,5-DIPHENYL-3-SELENPENTANDION-1,5 (DAPS-25)
Authors:   «MIREA—Russian Technological University»,  Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies, Guselnikov P. I. , Dontsenko N. A. ,   «MIREA—Russian Technological University»,  Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies, Borodulin Y. V. ,   «MIREA—Russian Technological University»,  Lomonosov Institute of Fine Chemical Technologies
Published: September 2024

In an aqueous solution of “DAPS – calcium chloride”, at least two types of complexes are most likely formed in the presence of one isosbestic point: dimerization of DAPS molecules occurs and simultaneous complexation of DAPS with calcium through carbonyl groups occurs.
Problems of economic policy in federal districts
Authors: Васильев О.С.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются тенденции развития способов оценки экономического развития в федеральных округах Российской Федерации. Показано, что для совершенствования регулирования требуется разработать и внедрить унифицированную систему оценки показателей эффективности регионов для стабилизации ситуации. Обосновывается необходимость разработки системы мотивации, позволяющей проблемным регионам улучшить ситуации, с целью повышения качества жизни населения.

The article examines trends in the development of methods for assessing economic development in the federal districts of the Russian Federation. It is shown that in order to improve regulation, it is necessary to develop and implement a unified system for assessing regional performance indicators to stabilize the situation. The author also substantiates the need to develop a motivation system that allows problem regions to improve situations in order to improve the quality of life of the population.
Parameters of the effectiveness of the digital transformation of the social sphere
Authors: Семенов Д.А.
Published: September 2024

В статье проведена классификация параметров результативности построения цифровой инфраструктуры социальной сферы в разрезе социальной, экономической и технологической эффективности, предложен методический подход к повышению уровня эффективности цифровизации социальной сферы на основе экосистемного подхода. Полученные научные результаты в рамках проведенного исследования развивают теоретические и методические положения в области изучения и повышения эффективности функционирования социальной сферы в условиях цифровой экономики.

The article classifies the performance parameters of building a digital infrastructure of the social sphere in the context of social, economic and technological efficiency, and proposes a methodological approach to improving the effectiveness of digitalization of the social sphere based on an ecosystem approach. The obtained scientific results within the framework of the conducted research develop theoretical and methodological provisions in the field of studying and improving the efficiency of the functioning of the social sphere in the digital economy.
Administrative and legal status of employees of the internal affairs bodies
Authors: Махмудалиев К.А.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию административно-правового статуса сотрудников органов внутренних дел. Выявлены проблемы, связанные с его регулированием, предложены меры для усовершенствования законодательства с целью обеспечения эффективной деятельности правоохранительных органов и укрепления их профессионального ядра. Проведенный анализ нормативных правовых актов, регулирующих административно-правовой статус сотрудников органов внутренних дел, позволил определить специальный (должностной) административно-правовой статус сотрудника органов внутренних дел, выявить проблемы правового регулирования указанного правового института. С целью минимизации выявленных проблем предложено разработать концепцию рамочного федерального закона о правоохранительной службе и оптимизировать систему организации и управления Министерства внутренних дел России, в частности, органов внутренних дел.

The article is devoted to the study of the administrative and legal status of employees of the internal affairs bodies. The article analyzes the positions of scientists, researchers, and administrators on the research topic. The purpose of the article is to analyze the current legal status of law enforcement officers, in particular the Department of Internal Affairs, to identify the difficulties and problems associated with its regulation, and to propose measures to improve legislation in order to ensure the effective operation of law enforcement agencies and strengthen their professional core. The analysis of normative legal acts regulating the administrative and legal status of employees of internal affairs bodies made it possible to determine the special (official) administrative and legal status of an employee of internal affairs bodies, to identify problems of legal regulation of the specified legal institution. In order to minimize the identified problems, it is proposed to develop a concept of a framework federal law on law enforcement and optimize the organization and management system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, in particular, the internal affairs bodies.
The Narrative Functions of the Admonisher in Lech Majewski’s The Mill and the Cross (2011)
Authors:   National Taiwan Normal University, Wang Lo-Ya
Published: September 2024

Lech Majewski’s The Mill and the Cross (2011) offers the possibility to enter the highly complex painting of the Flemish master, crossing the boundaries between painting and cinema. The article aims to reveal how the visual motif of the admonisher, which can be found both in the theory of painting (e.g. in Alberti’s treatise On Painting) and the practice of pictorial arts (especially in Pieter Bruegel the Elder’s paintings), is appropriated to compose a cinematic adaptation of Bruegel’s painting The Way to the Calvary (1564). Since the use of this narrative device, the admonisher, constitutes one of the most important motifs in the film, the main aspect of the study will focus on how the narrative functions of the pictorial figure are operated to arouse the spectators’ curiosity, leading them in the meanders of the composition, and triggering potential narrative threads. Through the analysis of the film, firstly, I will demonstrate the narrative functions of the admonisher, secondly, the logic of animating the whole movie, and finally, how the animation process explores the intermedial relationship between painting and cinema.
Efforts in Measuring Research-Industry (R-I) Synergy within Emerging Economies –Empirical Views for Africa, Zimbabwe as a Case Study
Authors: Kurima KWARAMBA Philemon
Published: September 2024

This paper contextualizes the measurement of research-industry (R-I) synergy within the framework of Africa’s development aspirations namely: SADC Industrialization Strategy and Roadmap (2015-63); the AU Agenda 2063 as well as the UN Sustainable Development Goals. It buttresses the role of research and subsequent commercialization of output in economic development. The Zimbabwe mixed methods study and findings offer crucial lessons for Africa’s success. R-I synergy measurement and supportive theories such as Stage Gate ®, Triple Helix, Technology Diffusion, Systems Thinking and Policy Mix for Commercialising University Technologies are also covered by the paper further concretising the connection. The empirical evidence from Zimbabwe was obtained through a survey of 212 experts in both academia and in industry. Twenty Likert Scale Response (LSR) responses were analysed for both Research and Industry categories leading to indices for academia, industry and both. Using this Zimbabwe case, the R-I synergy was realized to be low 40%. Other African countries are reported to have even lower indices, measured at 20% and below. Empirical findings are also triangulated with key informant interview (KII) findings which supported the low index and reasons why it was low. What needs policy and statutory improvements relative to the quest for R-I synergy indices to go beyond 80% is also postulated. It is important to consider both resource limitations, personnel capacity and individual attributes in addressing low synergy. These broader improvements are exposed for wider deliberation by stakeholders across Africa.
Dakwah Dan Isu-Isu Terorisme
Authors: Abdullah  , Hamzah Saidin , Prasetya Fiki Febrian Dwi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to explore the factors that cause the emergence of terrorist movements and describe how Islam views terrorist movements and how the role of da'wah in responding to terrorist movements This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive method of literature analysis with reference to primary and secondary sources. The results of the study show that the factors that cause the emergence of terrorist movements are seen from internal and external factors within religion itself and are also influenced by individual factors from terrorists from a psychological perspective. The role of da'wah in dealing with terrorism can be applied in various approaches, namely the personal approach, the educational approach, the discussion approach and the offering approach. And the conclusion in the research is that the religious view of the existence of this terrorist movement refers more to the view of the MUI, which states that in terms of distinguishing between terrorism and jihad in aspects related to the nature, objectives and operations (actions) and the role of da'wah in addressing terrorism can be applied in various approaches, including a personal approach, educational approach, discussion approach and offering approach.
MAPPING OF REPEATED ELEMENTS OF THE GENOME OF CANNABIS SATIVA L.
Authors: Романов Д.В.
Published: September 2024

Конопля посевная является важным сельскохозяйственным растением. Лечебными свойствами в разной степени обладают все надземные части растения. Используют при лечении ожогов, сердечно-сосудистых и бронхолегочных заболеваний, анемии, хрупкости костей и диатезе, заболеваний системы пищеварения. Кроме широкого использования в медицине, конопля успешно используется в качестве технической культуры, а также в косметологии и в кулинарии [1].

Hemp is an important agricultural plant. All aerial parts of the plant have medicinal properties to varying degrees. Used in the treatment of burns, cardiovascular and bronchopulmonary diseases, anemia, bone fragility and diathesis, diseases of the digestive system. In addition to being widely used in medicine, hemp is successfully used as an industrial crop, as well as in cosmetology and cooking [1].
MITOCHONDRIAL DNA POLYMORPHISM IN DOMESTIC AND WILD REINDEER
Authors: Соловьева А.Д. , Бардуков Н.В. , Харзинова В.Р.
Published: September 2024

Северный олень (Rangifer tarandus) имеет важнейшее экономическое, социальное, культурное и экологическое значение для коренных малочисленных народов. Олени являются источником мяса, шкур, а иногда и молока, и их используют в качестве транспортных средств.

The reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) is of major economic, social, cultural and environmental importance to indigenous peoples. Reindeer are a source of meat, skins, and sometimes milk, and are used as vehicles.
SEARCH FOR BACTERIOPHAGES EFFECTIVE IN THE FIGHT AGAINST PHYTOPATHOGENIC BACTERIA OF THE PSEUDOMONAS AND RAOULTELLA FAMILY THAT INFECT KOK-SAGYZ (TARAXACUM KOK-SAGYZ RODIN) – A PROMISING SOURCE OF NATURAL RUBBER
Authors: Мартиросян Л.Ю. , Лукьянова А.Л. , Америк А.Ю.
Published: September 2024

Растение кок-сагыз (Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin) является продуцентом натурального каучука (НК). В настоящее время в связи с возрастающим спросом на НК, кок-сагыз активно возделывается как альтернативный источник каучука [1,2]. В процессе выращивания мы столкнулись с бактериозом у вегетирующих растений. Бактериальные поражения способны полностью уничтожить растение в короткий срок. Для борьбы с бактериозами кок-сагыза использовали обработку посадочного материала химическими агентами и фунгицидами, однако длительность защитного эффекта крайне мала.

The kok-sagyz plant (Taraxacum kok-saghyz Rodin) is a producer of natural rubber (NC). Currently, due to the increasing demand for NK, kok-sagyz is actively cultivated as an alternative source of rubber [1,2]. In the process of growing, we encountered bacteriosis in vegetative plants. Bacterial lesions can completely destroy the plant in a short time. To combat bacteriosis, kok-sagyz used the treatment of planting material with chemical agents and fungicides, but the duration of the protective effect is extremely small.
DEVELOPMENT OF A PROBIOTIC PRODUCT BASED ON SUNFLOWER MEAL
Authors: Клишин А.А. , Мальцева О.Ю.
Published: September 2024

В современном мире назначение продуктов питания состоит не только в удовлетворении голода и обеспечении питательными веществами, но и для профилактики, предотвращения или уменьшения развития различных заболеваний, для улучшения физического благополучия. Одним из таких продуктов являются пробиотические препараты. Традиционно считается, что пробиотики возможно получить, употребляя исключительно молочные продукты. Однако на сегодняшний день рынок пробиотических продуктов довольно разнообразен и является одной из быстрорастущих отраслей производства функциональных продуктов питания, т.к. в последние годы немолочные пробиотические продукты привлекают все больше внимания из-за потребительского спроса [1].

In the modern world, the purpose of food is not only to satisfy hunger and provide nutrients, but also to prevent, prevent or reduce the development of various diseases, to improve physical well-being. One such product is probiotics. It is traditionally believed that probiotics can be obtained by consuming exclusively dairy products. However, today the market for probiotic products is quite diverse and is one of the fastest growing industries in the production of functional foods, because. In recent years, non-dairy probiotic products have received more and more attention due to consumer demand [1].
SSR GENOTYPING OF PHYTOPHTHORA INFESTANS POPULATIONS IN THE MOSCOW REGION IN 2018-2020
Authors: Чижик В.К. , Соколова Е.А.
Published: September 2024

Фитофтороз, вызываемый оомицетом Phytophthora infestans, является одним из важнейших заболеваний картофеля. Актуальным для борьбы с фитофторозом является применение биологических методов, таких как мониторинг популяций патогена и создание новых устойчивых сортов. Для мониторинга применяются различные молекулярные маркеры, в том числе SSR маркеры, которые являются нейтральными к отбору.

Late blight caused by the oomycete Phytophthora infestans is one of the most important potato diseases. Relevant for the fight against late blight is the use of biological methods, such as monitoring pathogen populations and creating new resistant varieties. Various molecular markers are used for monitoring, including SSR markers, which are neutral to selection.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНОЙ КОНФИГУРАЦИИ ЗЕМЛИ И ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ФОСФОРНЫХ УДОБРЕНИЙ НА ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ РОСТА И УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ ФАБОЛИ ЧЕРНОГЛАЗОЙ (VIGNA UNGUICULATA L.) В ПОЛУЗАСУШНЫХ РЕГИОНАХ АФГАНИСТАНА
Authors: Babazoi F. , Babazoi B.A.
Published: September 2024

A field experiment was carried out at the Afghanistan National Agricultural Sciences and Technology University (ANASTU), Kandahar, during the rainy (kharif) season (April, 30 – August, 5) of 2017, to study the influence of different land configuration and phosphorus fertilizer application on growth parameters and yields performance of black–eyed bean (Vigna unguiculata L.) in Kandahar, semi–arid region of Afghanistan. The treatments consisted of three land configuration treatments, viz. broadcast, line sown and raised bed planting method, allocated to main plots and four levels of phosphorus fertilization, viz. 0, 20, 40 and 60 kg P2O5/ha, in subplots.

В Афганском национальном университете сельскохозяйственных наук и технологий (АНАСТУ) в Кандагаре в сезон дождей (хариф) (30 апреля – 5 августа) 2017 г. был проведен полевой эксперимент для изучения влияния различной конфигурации почвы и содержания фосфора. внесение удобрений на параметры роста и урожайность фасоли черноглазой (Vigna unguiculata L.) в Кандагаре, полузасушливом регионе Афганистана. Обработки состояли из трех обработок конфигурации земли, а именно. метод разбрасывания, рядового и гребневого посева, распределенный по основным участкам и четырем уровням внесения фосфорных удобрений, а именно. 0, 20, 40 и 60 кг P2O5/га на участках.
Sm-AMP-X ALPHA-HARPININ GENE FROM Stellaria media: EXPRESSION PATTERN AND PROMOTOR REGION IDENTIFICATION
Authors: Иванова Л.А. , Комахин Р.А.
Published: September 2024

Растение звездчатка средняя, или мокрица, (Stellaria media L.) член семейства гвоздичные (Caryophyllaceae) является космополитным сорняком в Европе и Северной Америке. Это съедобное растение, используется в народной медицине в качестве противовирусного средства, для наружного лечения кожных заболеваний, в качестве тонизирующего, мочегонного, успокаивающего и отхаркивающего средства.

Stellaria media L., a member of the clove family (Caryophyllaceae), is a cosmopolitan weed in Europe and North America. This edible plant is used in folk medicine as an antiviral agent, for the external treatment of skin diseases, as a tonic, diuretic, sedative and expectorant.
DIVERSITY OF CLADOSPORIUM SPECIES ISOLATED FROM TOMATO LEAVES ACCORDING TO MOLECULAR ANALYSIS
Authors: Пуховская Е.А. , Чижик В.К. , Мартынов В.В.
Published: September 2024

На сегодняшний день известно около 170 видов кладоспор (Bensch, 2015). Организмы рода Cladosporium встречаются повсеместно и выделяются из почвы, воздуха, воды (Bensch, 2015). Также они могут встречаться как эндофиты. Хотя в основном представители рода Cladosporium являются сапротрофами, иногда они могут быть патогенами. К числу последних относится C. fulvum, который является возбудителем кладоспориоза томатов и наносит ущерб отрасли разведения томатов в закрытом грунте. Целью данного исследования было изучить полиморфизм генов вирулентности C. fulvum, благодаря которым патоген преодолевает защитную систему организма-хозяина и заражает его.

To date, about 170 species of cladospores are known (Bensch, 2015). Organisms of the genus Cladosporium are found everywhere and are isolated from soil, air, and water (Bensch, 2015). They can also be found as endophytes. Although members of the genus Cladosporium are mostly saprotrophs, they can sometimes be pathogenic. The latter include C. fulvum, which is the causative agent of tomato cladosporiosis and damages the indoor tomato industry. The aim of this study was to study the polymorphism of C. fulvum virulence genes, due to which the pathogen overcomes the host defense system and infects it.
КЛАССИФИКАЦИЯ ДИКИХ ЖИВОТНЫХ ИЗ РОДОВ PHACOCHOERUS, POTAMOCHOERUS И SUS НА ОСНОВЕ АНАЛИЗА ПОЛИМОРФИЗМА ГЕНОВ MC1R, NR6A1 И HEPH
Authors: Snytkov E.V. , Kipen V.N.
Published: September 2024

The main attention in solving the problem of differentiating wild boar (Sus scrofa scrofa) and domestic pig (Sus scrofa domesticus) is given by forensic experts in the production of poaching examinations. In 2017, to implement the methodology in the expert laboratories of the State Forensic Examination Committee of the Republic of Belarus, a test system was proposed based on the analysis of two SNPs [1]. Subsequently, we developed and tested on practical material a scheme for the differentiation of wild boar and domestic pig using three SNPs: H3GA0051814 (HEPH), c.367G>A (MC1R) and g.299084751C>T (NR6A1) [2]. This approach compares favorably with the original one, first of all, by its versatility (suitable for differentiation, including domestic pig breeds of Asian origin), as well as high accuracy and specificity.

Основное внимание в решении проблемы разграничения кабана (Sus scrofa scrofa) и домашней свиньи (Sus scrofa domesticus) уделяют судмедэксперты при производстве браконьерских экспертиз. В 2017 г. для реализации методики в экспертных лабораториях Государственного комитета судебных экспертиз Республики Беларусь была предложена тест-система на основе анализа двух ОНП [1]. В дальнейшем нами была разработана и апробирована на практическом материале схема дифференциации кабана и домашней свиньи по трем SNP: H3GA0051814 (HEPH), c.367G>A (MC1R) и g.299084751C>T (NR6A1) [2]. Этот подход выгодно отличается от исходного прежде всего своей универсальностью (подходит для дифференциации, в том числе домашних пород свиней азиатского происхождения), а также высокой точностью и специфичностью.
MEGASPOROGENESIS AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE FEMALE GAMETOPHYTE OF THE ORCHID COELOGYNE SPECIOSA SUBSP. FIMBRIATA (J.J.SM.) GRAVENDEEL
Authors: Коломейцева Г.Л. , Коваль В.А. , Рябченко А.С. , Бабоша А.В.
Published: September 2024

Орхидные (Orchidaceae Juss.) – одно из крупнейших семейств цветковых растений, насчитывающее 736 родов и более 28000 видов (Chase et al., 2015; Christenhusz, Byng, 2016). Род Coelogyne Lindl. относиться к подсемейству Epidendroideae, трибе Coelogyneae подтрибе Coelogyninae (Van den Berg, 2005), в него входят около 200 видов. Наибольшее число видов зафиксировано на островах Суматра и Калимантан (Alrich, Higgins, 2008). Некоторые виды Coelogyne используются в восточной и современной медицине в качестве лекарственных растений, из листьев Coelogyne speciosa выделены вещества с бактерицидными и фунгицидными свойствами (Tkachenko et al., 2015; Buyun et al., 2017). В настоящее время разрабатываются методы культивирования лекарственных видов Coelogyne in vitro (Naing et al., 2011), в том числе, неполного соматического эмбриогенеза. Однако пролонгированные сроки созревания плодов (более 2 лет) и отсутствие сведений о начальных стадиях развития семязачатков отражаются на эффективности биотехнологических работ.

Orchids (Orchidaceae Juss.) is one of the largest families of flowering plants with 736 genera and more than 28,000 species (Chase et al., 2015; Christenhusz and Byng, 2016). Genus Coelogyne Lindl. belong to the subfamily Epidendroideae, tribe Coelogyneae, subtribe Coelogyninae (Van den Berg, 2005), it includes about 200 species. The largest number of species was recorded on the islands of Sumatra and Kalimantan (Alrich and Higgins, 2008). Some species of Coelogyne are used in oriental and modern medicine as medicinal plants; substances with bactericidal and fungicidal properties have been isolated from the leaves of Coelogyne speciosa (Tkachenko et al., 2015; Buyun et al., 2017). Methods for in vitro cultivation of Coelogyne medicinal species are currently being developed (Naing et al., 2011), including those of incomplete somatic embryogenesis. However, prolonged fruit ripening (more than 2 years) and the lack of information about the initial stages of ovule development affect the efficiency of biotechnological work.
PANAX JAPONICUS AND POLYSCIAS FRUTICOSА (ARALIACEAE) CELL CULTURES PRODUCING TRITERPENE GLYCOSIDES
Authors: Тюрина Т.М. , Кочкин Д.В. , Глаголева Е.С. , Титова М.В.
Published: September 2024

Культуры клеток растений имеют множество применений, среди которых одно из важнейших – биотехнологическое получение соединений растительного происхождения в короткие сроки и вне зависимости от сезона. Растения из семейства Аралиевые синтезируют большое разнообразие веществ первичного и вторичного метаболизма, благодаря чему активно используются в традиционной и современной фитотерапии. Интерес представляют тритерпеновые гликозиды, в особенности редкие гликозиды даммаранового ряда растений рода женьшень (Panax), которые, как считается, отвечают за ряд терапевтических свойств продуктов из этих растений.

Plant cell cultures have many applications, among which one of the most important is the biotechnological production of plant compounds in a short time and regardless of the season. Plants from the Araliaceae family synthesize a wide variety of substances of primary and secondary metabolism, due to which they are actively used in traditional and modern herbal medicine. Of interest are triterpene glycosides, in particular the rare glycosides of the dammarane series of ginseng plants (Panax), which are believed to be responsible for a number of therapeutic properties of products from these plants.
INFLUENCE OF THE NEW SHORT STONE GENE RHT-B1P (RHT-17) ON ECONOMICLY VALUABLE TRAITS IN HARD AND SOFT WHEAT
Authors: Назарова Л.А. , Черноок А.Г. , Никитина Е.А. , Коробкова В.А. , Юркина А.И.
Published: September 2024

Высота пшеницы – сложный признак, который определяется различными группами генов и связан с морфологией и фертильностью колоса, временем цветения, продуктивностью растения и качеством зерна [5, 7, 8]. Одним из путей повышения урожайности пшеницы, особенно в условиях интенсивного земледелия, является оптимизация высоты растений за счет создания низкостебельных сортов [1, 3, 6]. Наибольшее значение в создании форм пшеницы с оптимальной высотой растений в настоящее время имеют аллельные варианты генов, определяющих высоту растения, обладающие фенотипическим эффектом снижения высоты растений. Среди многообразия генетических факторов, отвечающих за высоту растения пшеницы, особое место занимают аллельные варианты гена Rht (Reduced height), представленного у мягкой пшеницы тремя гомеологами: Rht-A1, Rht-B1 и Rht-D1.

Wheat height is a complex trait that is determined by different groups of genes and is associated with ear morphology and fertility, flowering time, plant productivity, and grain quality [5, 7, 8]. One of the ways to increase the yield of wheat, especially under conditions of intensive farming, is to optimize plant height by creating low-stemmed varieties [1, 3, 6]. Allelic variants of genes that determine plant height and have a phenotypic effect of reducing plant height are of the greatest importance in creating wheat forms with optimal plant height. Among the variety of genetic factors responsible for the height of a wheat plant, a special place is occupied by allelic variants of the Rht (Reduced height) gene, which is represented in common wheat by three homeologues: Rht-A1, Rht-B1, and Rht-D1.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ СЕЛЕКЦИИ ЯРОВОЙ ТВЕРДОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ В ФГБНУ «НЦЗ ИМ. П.П. ЛУКЬЯНЕНКО»
Authors: Воропаева А.Д. , Яновский А.С. , Мудрова А.А.
Published: September 2024

Твердая пшеница Triticum durum Desf. является одним из наиболее важных видов зерновых культур. Выращивается во всем мире на площади почти 17 миллионов га, а мировой объем производства составляет более 38,1 миллиона тонн.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ Т-ДНК БИНАРНОГО ВЕКТОРА НА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ПРОМОТОРА ГЕНА АЛЬФА-ГАРПИНИНА SmAMP-X
Authors: Иванова Л.А. , Комахин Р.А.
Published: September 2024

Антимикробные пептиды (AMП) являются важными компонентами врожденного иммунного ответа растений, которые быстро борются с различными патогенами. АМП подразделяются на несколько семейств в соответствии с положением их дисульфидных мостиков и другими характеристиками их аминокислотных последовательностей. К основным семействам растительных АМП относятся: дефензины, тионины, белки-переносчики липидов, α-гарпинины, гевеиноподобные пептиды, снакины, ноттины и циклотиды. Гены, принадлежащие к нескольким семействам AMП, были использованы в качестве трансгенов для создания трансгенных растений с повышенной устойчивостью к грибковым и бактериальным патогенам.
ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ ГРИБОВ РОДА FUSARIUM С ИСПОЛЬЗОВВАНИЕМ ПЦР-МАРКЕРОВ
Authors: Шингалиев А.С. , Скорнякова Т.С. , Кургузова Н.С. , Енгалычева И.А. , Дудников М.В.
Published: September 2024

Культуры семейства Solanaceae имеют важное агрономическое значение. Они выращиваются на больших площадях по всему миру и ценятся в первую очередь за свои питательные качества. Однако пасленовые подвержены поражению широкого спектра патогенов, например, таких как Septoria lycopersici, Phytophthora infestans, Botrytis cinerea и др. Наиболее значимый ущерб наносят представители рода Fusarium которые поражают сосуды растения и нарушают поступления питательных веществ.