bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Potensi Usaha Maggot BSF di Provinsi Sumatera Barat
Authors: Nurdi Anggi Rahman , Silfia Silfia , Alfikri Alfikri
Published: February 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada distribusi bahan dan pakan ternak yang menyebabkan tingginya harga pakan dan pakan ternak di Sumatera Barat sehingga peternak beralih menggunakan maggot sebagai pakan alternatif. Usaha maggot memiliki potensi dan prospek yang menjanjikan sehingga penting untuk dikaji dalam berbagai aspek terutama tindakan keuangan dan pengembangan yang dapat dilakukan pada usaha maggot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis aspek keuangan usaha maggot, menganalisis potensi usaha maggot, dan mengidentifikasi alternatif strategi yang perlu dikembangkan untuk usaha maggot di Sumatera Barat. Metode pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, observasi dan angket. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan, analisis kelayakan investasi, dan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan bahwa pendapatan yang diperoleh adalah sebesar Rp1.660.906/bulan. Hasil perhitungan diperoleh NPV sebesar Rp.238.924.565, IRR 228% dan PP 0.62 sehingga usaha maggot layak untuk dijalankan. Potensi bisnis maggot di Sumbar diposisikan pada area strategi agresif (kuadran I). Strategi yang dapat diterapkan antara lain meningkatkan jumlah produksi untuk menjangkau pasar yang luas, menjalin hubungan kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak, baik pemerintah maupun masyarakat sekitar, diversifikasi produk untuk mengurangi tingkat persaingan, membangun mitra usaha dengan usaha sejenis untuk pemasaran skala besar, memanfaatkan teknologi yang dapat mendukung sarana produksi dan sarana pemasaran, meningkatkan promosi produk untuk menjangkau konsumen dan memberdayakan masyarakat melalui pemberian edukasi tentang maggot BSF.
Keputusan Petani Kopi Bergabung Pada Koperasi Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kinerja Usahatani Kopi Di Indonesia
Authors: Mawarni Vanilia , Feryanto Feryanto
Published: February 2024

Koperasi sebagai kelembagaan di sektor pertanian berfungsi dan memiliki peran yang besar bagi petani. Manfaat koperasi diantaranya memperbaiki dan memperkuat posisi tawar, membuka akses input dan pemasaran output, meningkatkan nilai tambah, serta menyediakan jasa layanan modal. Namun demikian, jumlah petani yang bergabung dalam koperasi dinilai masih sedikit, hal ini juga tercermin pada pertain kopi. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang memengaruhi petani kopi bergabung dengan koperasi dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja usahatani di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan dengan pendekatan Propensity Score Matching (PSM). Pendekatan PSM, merupakan metode yang dapat mengurangi potensi bias yang terjadi pada keputusan petani mengikuti koperasi atau tidak. Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi petani kopi untuk bergabung pada koperasi secara signifikan dipengaruhi oleh faktor umur, lama pendidikan, status kepemilikan lahan, sumber modal, lokasi tempat tinggal petani, dan luas panen. Serta koperasi memberikan dampak positif terhadap kinerja usahatani kopi, dimana rata-rata produksi, produktivitas, dan pendapatan petani kopi yang bergabung dengan koperasi lebih tinggi dari petani kopi yang tidak bergabung dengan koperasi.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pembudidaya Ikan Air Tawar Di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis , Kasim Nur Alam , Primadini Vivin , Irmawan Fadly , Merdekawati Dewi , Yunita Nurul Fatimah , Sigiro Oktavia Nurmawaty , Kristiningsih Ari , Maruka Safriyanto S , Dhandy Rahmat , Ramli Taufik Hadi
Published: February 2024

The fisheries sector is one sector that has great potential in improving the economy. To increase the income of fish cultivators, farmers need to manage their business results better before they were marketed or sold. The welfare level of fish farmers was still low, this is not because the selling price of fish is low, nor is it because of the large number of imported fish, but rather due to the government's lack of attention to the fishery sector, especially freshwater fisheries. This study used a descriptive method, which was conducted in the Lima Puluh Kota Regency. The selection of the research area was carried out in purposive method. Determination of the research sample using the snowball sampling method. Collecting data using interview method using questionnaires to obtain primary data and documentation method to obtain secondary data. The data analysis method used descriptive qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis using a triangulation technique approach that tested the validity of the data using methods, sources, and theories. The results showed that the factors that significantly influenced the income of fish farmers in Nagari Andaleh, Luak District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency were the number of harvests (X1), land area (X2), production costs (X5), and the selling price of production (X6).  While the factors that do not affect the income of rice farmers are farmer education (X3), farmer age (X4) and other occupations (X7).
Respons Organisasi Petani Terhadap Transformasi Sistem Pemasaran Pertanian
Authors: Ibnu Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Sistem pemasaran produk-produk pertanian telah mengalami perubahan besar atau mengalami transformasi. Transformasi dalam bentuk liberasi pasar menyebabkan hambatan perdagangan (tarif dan non-tarif) menjadi berkurang. Hasilnya, impor pangan meningkat dan ketersediaan bahan pangan bertambah, tetapi persaingan yang dihadapi oleh produsen domestik juga meningkat. Petani kecil secara individual, karena masalah inefisiensi produksi dan pemasaran, tidak mampu merespons dengan baik transformasi pasar tersebut, namun petani punya peluang bila mereka bertindak secara kolektif, misalnya melalui organisasi petani. Penelitian ini bersifat kajian literatur dan memiliki dua tujuan: (1) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mendorong terjadinya transformasi pasar produk pertanian, dan (2) menganalisis respons yang perlu dilakukan oleh organisasi petani terkait perubahan besar di pasar tersebut. Berdasarkan tinjauan literatur, faktor-faktor pendorong transformasi pasar antara lain globalisasi dan dominasi pasar pertanian oleh aktor swasta global; urbanisasi dan meningkatnya pengaruh jaringan supermarket; dan perkembangan di tingkat regional dan global. Paling tidak ada empat strategi inovatif sebagai respons organisasi petani terhadap transformasi pasar tersebut. Pertama, organisasi petani perlu terhubung dengan pasar khusus (niche market) untuk komoditas ekspor. Kedua, perlu ada pengaturan kemitraan jangka panjang yang melibatkan pedagang internasional dan organisasi petani untuk memasarkan komoditas ekspor. Ketiga, perlu ada lembaga pasar yang inovatif (seperti resi gudang dan sistem lelang komoditas) untuk mengakses pasar utama bagi ekspor pertanian. Keempat, kerja sama dengan ke supermarket lokal dan regional. Kelima, diversifikasi ke tanaman atau produk bernilai lebih tinggi. Strategi-strategi tersebut mungkin dapat berjalan dengan baik jika ada komitmen dari seluruh pemangku kepentingan pertanian di Indonesia dan  lingkungan kebijakan dan peraturan yang mendukung.
Farmers Empowerment Model For Improving Beef Farming Business In North Sulawesi
Authors: Lainawa JJolyanis , Endoh Eusebius K.M.
Published: February 2024

The need for beef consumption in North Sulawesi is increasing disproportionately to the amount of production produced due to limited human resources for human resources of farmers. Empowerment of farmers is an alternative strategy, because it is a process to improve the business and welfare of farmers. The purpose of this research is to develop the concept of empowering beef cattle farmers in North Sulawesi as a strategic model towards the process of changing the rearing system from an extensive traditional orientation to an intensive commercial one. Data obtained from interviews with 50 respondents provided, with interview techniques, FGD, Library Studies and BPS support, then analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach, strategy formulation and Spearman Rank correlation to determine the significance relationship. The results of the analysis state that North Sulawesi has the potential for resources of the number of farmers it has as well as available land and animal feed production resources. So it is possible to make changes to the maintenance system. There is a significant relationship between the Counseling, Literacy, Institutional, Partnership, Entrepreneurship, Competitiveness, Production Facilities variables on Farmer Empowerment, interpreted as "Very Strong" correlation coefficient with the value of each correlation; 0.899**, 0.890**, 0. 650**, 0.803**, 0. 750**, 0.658**, 0.891**, where this indicates a priority factor in empowerment of beef cattle farmers in North Sulawesi. Furthermore, the strategy model is; participation, leadership, independence, sustainability based on modern extension, information literacy, cooperative farming, utilization of local production factors, entrepreneurship and market driving force development.
The State Of Financial Inclusion For Agriculture In Indonesia
Authors: Supartoyo Yesi Hendriani
Published: February 2024

Financial inclusion is an important component in the process of social and economic inclusion, in order to boost economic growth, create financial system stability, support poverty alleviation, and reduce the gaps among people and regions. Based on the report of The Global Financial Inclusion Index (Findex) 2017, Indonesia as a developing economics received mainly in cash for the agricultural payments, than into an account. In the other hand, based on report of Financial Inclusion Insights Indonesia 2020, relate to account ownership by livelihood, account ownership is lowest in the agriculture sector and highest among professional and government workers. Digitizing payments for workers in the agricultural and informal sectors is an important means of expanding financial inclusion. Making agricultural payments through mobile phones could be especially helpful for unbanked farmers living in remote rural areas – many of whom have access to a phone. To improve financial inclusion for rural area and those who depend on agriculture for their livelihoods, the following policy measures should be pursued namely develop pilot that can help test the potential of these strategies. We also need to build transparent pricing platforms that provide smallholders with a full understanding. Strengthening financial inclusion as strategies initiatives that have proven to support the rural areas and agricultural sector. These initiatives would be important not only for facilitating the reallocation of resources to the rural, but also, and equally important, to promote rapid productivity growth within these sectors.
Comparing Rotation Forest Model And Enhanced Random Forest Model On Imbalanced Data (Application To Classification Of Poverty Households In Sampang Regency, 2019)
Authors: Bukhari Ari Shobri , Notodiputro Khairil Anwar , Sartono Bagus
Published: February 2024

The first priority of the SDGs is poverty eradication (no poverty). In the Indonesian context, poverty cases has a high correlation with the profession in agriculture sector. For example, in the 2019 Susenas data in Sampang Regency, more than 80% of the sample households categorized as poor have a household head who works in agriculture. Poverty alleviation efforts always begin with identifying/classifying poverty households/families. However, data on poor households is usually unbalanced data that requires special handling in its analysis. This study uses a classification models that are widely used today (in data science world), namely Random Forest and its development methods (Rotation Forest, and Enhanced Random Forest), in classifying poor and non-poor households. The results showed that the forest-based model studied had a low estimation ability when used in cases of unbalanced data, so an approach such as resampling technique was needed before carrying out the classification process. This study cannot conclude which one of the forest model is the most robust for unbalanced data or which method is the most suitable for the use of resampling techniques, but the results of the study show that the use of resampling techniques will improve the quality of the estimation results, especially on sensitivity side.

 

 
Intentions And Behavior Of Partner Palm Oil Farmers PT Hari Sawit Jaya On Sustainable Palm Oil Management
Authors: Siahaan Herlyna Novasari , Waluyati Lestari , Masyhuri Masyhuri
Published: February 2024

Sustainable palm oil management needs to be supported by all oil palm actors, both smallholders and oil palm plantation companies. PT Hari Sawit Jaya through the created share value program empowers independent smallholders around the company to become partner farmers to support a sustainable palm oil program. The present study aimed (1) to find out the factors that influence the intention of farmers to carry out sustainable palm oil management and (2) to determine the effect of intention on the behavior of partner farmers. The population was composed of partner farmers PT Hari Sawit Jaya located in Labuhan Batu district, North Sumatra of whom 90 farmers were sampled using the cluster proportional random sampling method. The research instrument was s questionnaire Data was analyzed by SmartPLS. Results showed that attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control, moral norms, and knowledge had a positive effect on farmers' intention to manage sustainable oil palm and the intention had a positive effect on farmers' behavior. However, there are sustainable palm oil management behaviors in accordance with good agricultural practices that have not been carried out by partner farmers to plant oil palm on peatlands and have not used certified seeds.
Analisis Kepuasan Konsumen Jeruk Siam Gunuang Omeh
Authors: Safitri Dena , Silfia Silfia , Arnayulis Arnayulis
Published: February 2024

Gunuang Omeh Siamese orange or Jesigo is a siamese citrus variety that is cultivated in Gunuang Omeh District, Lima Puluh Kota Regency, West Sumatra. Gunuang Omeh Siamese oranges are the leading agricultural commodity in Fifty Cities Regency. This orange is widely liked by the public but its promotion is still not widespread and it is still not distributed in good packaging. Therefore, it is necessary to see how consumer satisfaction with the Siam Gunuang Omeh product is based on the existing attributes. Based on these problems, research was conducted to see how consumer satisfaction with jesigo products was seen from the attributes. The analysis carried out was quantitative descriptive analysis using the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method to identify the position of important attributes or priorities for jesigo consumers and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) analysis technique is used to analyze the level of consumer satisfaction with the quality of jesigo's products. The results of this study indicate that in the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) the position of the Gunuang Omeh Siamese Citrus attribute is spread to four quadrants where in quadrant A or the main priority quadrant there is only one attribute, namely the safe packaging attribute for the Gunuang Omeh Siam Orange product, for quadrant B. or the maintain achievement quadrant there are several attributes, namely taste, price and product cleanliness, sales locations are easy to find, for the C quadrant or low priority quadrant there are attractive packaging and promotional attributes, and for the D quadrant or excessive quadrant there are size and storability attributes. Furthermore, there is one attribute that lies between the two quadrants, namely the Jesigo aroma attribute which is located right on the dividing line between the maintain achievement quadrant and the excessive quadrant. The value of the Customer Satisfaction Index shows that the consumers of the Jeruk Siam Gunuang Omeh or Jesigo products feel "Satisfied" with the attributes of the Jesigo products offered with a satisfaction value of 79.92%.
Pengaruh Atribut Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Ikan Segar Serta Dampaknya Pada Loyalitas Konsumen Di Pasar Besar Malang
Authors: Raizzawaty Azza Maulaya Ainnas , Setiawan Budi , Muhaimin Abdul Wahib
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh atribut produk, kualitas pelayanan dan lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian ikan segar dan bagaimana dampaknya pada loyalitas konsumen di Pasar Besar Malang. Metode penelitian ini secara kuantitatif deskriptif menggunakan analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan pendekatan Warp Partial Least Square (WarpPLS). Data primer diperoleh melalui wawancara dan pengisian kuesioner secara online, serta observasi lapang. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi literatur dari berbagai sumber terkait. Penarikan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan teknik nonprobability sampling dan terpilihlah 160 sampel sebagai responden dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa atribut produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, lokasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dan keputusan pembelian berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas konsumen.
Analisis Break Event Point Usahatani Kelapa Sawit Swadaya Di Desa Air Putih Kecamatan Kubu Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Saputra Riady , Yurisinthae Erlinda , Kusrini Novira
Published: February 2024

Sektor pertanian perkebunan merupakan salah satu subsektor pertanian, pertanian perkebunan memiliki peranan penting dalam pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia. Perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu perkebunan yang sudah lama di budidayakan di Indonesia. Pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit merupakan salah satu langkah yang sangat diperlukan sebagai pembangun subsektor perkebunan dalam rangka revitalisasi sektor pertanian. Secara umum Pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit memiliki prospek, ditinjau dari prospek harga, ekspor dan pengembangan produk. Secara internal pengembangan perkebunan kelapa sawit didukung potensi kesesuaian dan ketersediaan lahan, Dalam hal ini, alat bantu yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Break Even Point (Titik Impas), yaitu Break Event Point Produksi dan Break Event Point Harga jual. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 168 populasi petani dan sampel sebesar 63 petani. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa usahatani kelapa sawit swadaya di Desa Air Putih Kecamatan Kubu Kabupaten Kubu Raya  melebihi titik BEP Produksi dan BEP harga jual.

Kata Kunci : Break Event Point, Usahatani , Kelapa sawit
Pengaruh Inflasi, PDRB, Suku Bunga dan Tenaga Kerja Terhadap Nilai Tukar Petani Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Indah Lidya Sari Mas , Zakaria Wan Abbas , Sari Dewi Mulia
Published: February 2024

One indicator that shows the welfare of farmers is the Farmer's Exchange Rate (NTP). During the pandemic, farmers' purchasing power is still low. Analyze the effect of inflation, interest rates, labor, and GRDP on the Farmer's Exchange Rate in Lampung Province. This research was conducted by Lampung Province with the consideration that Lampung Province is one of the provinces with the largest production of agricultural sector products in Indonesia. The data used is secondary data (time series data) from 2010-2022. The analytical model used is the Autoregressive Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results showed that inflation, labor, GRDP, and interest rates had a significant effect on Farmers' Exchange Rates in Lampung Province.

 

 
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Karet Di Desa Sepulut Kecamatan Sepauk Kabupaten Sintang
Authors: Feliciano Adam , Kusrini Novira , Aritonang Marisi
Published: February 2024

Tanaman karet (Hevea brasilliensis) merupakan salah satu hasil pertanian terkemuka karena memiliki peranan penting di Indonesia dan banyak menunjang perekonomian negara sebagai salah satu sumber pemasukan devisa. Selain itu, tanaman karet akan menjadi salah satu sumber pemasok kayu yang dapat mensubtitusi kebutuhan kayu yang saat ini masih menggunakan kayu dari hutan alam. Indonesia juga menjadi salah satu negara produsen karet di dunia. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan potensi sumber daya yang memadai baik melalui pengembangan areal baru maupun melalui peremajaan areal tanaman karet tua dengan menggunakan klon unggul lateks kayu. Sejumlah lokasi di Indonesia memiliki lahan yang cocok untuk perkebunan karet. Luas areal perkebunan karet pada tahun 2020 tercatat mencapai 8,2 juta Ha diseluruh indonesia yang terdiri dari sekitar 85% perkebunan karet merupakan milik rakyat, 7% perkebunan besar negara dan 8% perkebunan besar swasta. Tumbuhan karet ini dapat hidup dengan baik terutama di wilayah Kalimantan dan Sumatera. Prospek perkebunan karet di Kalimantan Barat masih cukup menjanjikan karena masih tersedianya lahan yang luas untuk penanaman karet. Prospek yang menjanjikan ini harus didukung dengan upaya pengembangan perkebunan karet yang tentunya didukung dengan adanya upaya pengembangan dari setiap faktor agar produksi karet dapat terus meningkat dan mendapat pangsa pasar yang terus besar. Oleh karena itu, peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian ini dengan judul Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Usahatani Karet Di Desa Sepulut Kecamatan Sepauk Kabupaten Sintang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini difungsikan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pendapatan usahatani karet di Desa Sepulut Kecamatan Sepauk Kabupaten Sintang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 37 orang petani karet. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner penelitian, observasi dan wawancara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Berdasarkan uji-uji diketahui seluruh variabel yaitu curahan tenaga kerja, bibit, pupuk urea, herbisida, dan luas lahan berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan usahatani karet.

Kata Kunci: Desa Sepulut, Faktor-Faktor, Pendapatan, Karet
Pengaruh Pemerataan Pendapatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Sumatera Barat Periode 1987-2020
Authors: Usni Maulia , Tanjung Faidil , Yonariza Yonariza
Published: February 2024

Indonesia's Economic Equality Policy which aims to increase economic growth and income equality and strengthen each other in economic development in Indonesia makes an Indonesian step in supporting the theory developed by Simon Kuznets so that sustainable economic development can be realized. West Sumatra Province for the 2020 period has an increasing income distribution condition, but economic growth conditions have decreased in the 2020 period. In supporting the policies of West Sumatra Province, it is important to see how the influence of income equality and economic growth in West Sumatra Province. This study used secondary data for the 1987-2020 period with a type of time series data sourced from BPS West Sumatra and BPS Indonesia. The data analysis used is VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) using Eviews 12. The results of the study found that economic growth affects income equality. In the short and long term, it has a positive influence, meaning that the economic growth that occurs causes the realization of income equality in West Sumatra Province. The researchers suggested that the West Sumatra Provincial government increase the economic growth of West Sumatra Province in support of the Economic Equality Policy in Indonesia
Analisis Profitabilitas Usaha Ternak Sapi Potong (Studi Kasus Di Kelompok Ternak Sido Makmur Kabupaten Sleman)
Authors: Masitoh Dewi , Puspa Dewi Meita , Pratiwa Siregar Abi
Published: February 2024

Analisis profitabilitas usaha ternak sapi potong studi kasus di Kelompok Ternak Sido Makmur Kabupaten Sleman merupakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui analisis profitabilitas usaha budidaya peternakan sapi potong di Kelompok Ternak Sido Makmur Kecamatan Cangkringan Kabupaten Sleman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2022 dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus dan pengumpulan data dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara dengan 12 anggota Kelompok Ternak Sido Makmur yang masih aktif melakukan usaha ternak sapi potong. Daerah penelitian ditentukan secara purposive sampling yaitu di Kelompok Ternak Sido Makmur. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis profitabilitas dengan menghitung rasio Net Profit Margin (NPM) untuk mengetahui nilai profitabilitas pendapatan yang diperoleh anggota Kelompok Tani Sido Makmur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kelompok Ternak Sido Makmur menerima laba bersih sebesar Rp 2.498.661 dan penerimaan yang diterima sebesar Rp 21.095.238. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat diketahui analisis profitabilitas di Kelompok Ternak Sido Makmur dengan rasio Net Profit Margin menghasilkan nilai sebesar 11,84% yang berada di atas rata-rata standar industri 0% yang artinya usaha penggemukan sapi di Kelompok Ternak Sido Makmur menguntungkan dan layak diusahakan.
Perubahan Sosial Kultural Dalam Perkembangan Pariwisata Desa Sanankerto, Kecamatan Turen, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Arbiati Intan Qisthi
Published: February 2024

Pembangunan desa wisata diupayakan untuk memberdayakan masyarakat, meningkatkan kepedulian dan kesiapan dalam menyikapi potensi pariwisata di wilayah mereka. Masyarakat nantinya dapat menjadi tuan rumah dari para wisatawan yang berkunjung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perubahan super-struktur ideologis masyarakat Desa Sanankerto, Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perubahan struktur sosial masyarakat Desa Sanankerto dengan cara mengetahui stratifikasi sosial yang terjadi seiring berkembangnya Desa Wisata Sanankerto, Mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perubahan infrastruktur material masyarakat Desa sanankerto. Penelitian ini mengunakan kajian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode penentuan informan penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik snowball sampling dan purposive sampling baik penentuan informan pertama maupun informan selanjutnya. Adapun informan pada penelitian ini merupakan 12 orang dari berbagai Stakeholder. Adapun teknik analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ideologi umum pada super struktur ideologis. Perubahan ideologi umum ditandai dengan terlepasnya Desa Sanankerto dari status desa IDP dengan memperbaiki potensi-potensi desa wisata, sumberdaya alam dan manusia dan terlaksananya Grebeg 1001 Tumpeng. Perubahan pengetahuan ‘warga melalui stakeholder penta helix yang memberikan pelatihan-pelatihan kepada masyarakat, pedagang, pengerajin, peternak dan pelaku pariwisata lainnya di Sanankerto. Desa Sanankerto tidak mengenal stratifikasi pada hubungan sosialnya, namun secara tidak langsung terdapat juga stratifikasi di dalamnya yang berubah dengan seiring perkembangan zaman. Perubahan infrastruktur material masyarakat Desa Sanankerto di bidang teknlogi dan ekonomi. Perubahan teknologi pada Desa Sanankerto dimana pada saat ini infrastruktur di Desa sanankerto semakin baik. Perubahan ekonomi pada Desa Sanankerto yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat yaitu perekonomian warga terus meningkat dengan seiring perkembangan Desa Wisata Sanankerto.
Analisis Pengendalian Dan Penilaian Persediaan Serta Efisiensi Pemasaran Benih Padi Inbrida Di PT SHS Cabang Lampung
Authors: Belliani Belliani , Lestari Dyah Aring Hepiana , Nugraha Adia
Published: February 2024

the aim of this research is to determine the optimal amount of inventory, to analyze the price differences in purchasing inventory and to find out the efficient marketing channels at PT SHS Lampung Branch. The research was conducted at PT SHS Lampung Branch. Data were collected in May-June 2021 using a case study method with primary data and secondary data. Respondents of this research include PT SHS Lampung Branch, distributors and consumers. Data analysis used quantitative descriptive analysis with analytical tools namely Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) and First In First Out (FIFO). Based on the results of the study, the optimal amount of inventory for PT SHS Lampung Branch was 28,091 kg/order. In purchasing raw materials there is no difference in price so there is no problem in determining the value of the materials used. An efficient marketing channel at PT SHS Lampung Branch is a marketing channel with distributors located in Central Lampung and East Lampung.
Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Cabai Rawit (Capsicum Frustescens) Di Desa Ngantru, Kecamatan Ngantang, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Agustina Riska Melati , Mutisari Rini , Nugroho Tri Wahyu , Meitasari Deny
Published: February 2024

The aims of this research on technical efficiency analysis of chili pepper farming in Ngantru Village are to analyze the production factors that affect the production of chili pepper, the level of technical efficiency, and the factors that cause the technical inefficiency. This research uses Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). The sample calculation uses the Parel formula, obtained as many as 40 respondents. The results showed that there were 5 production factors that had a significant effect on the production of chili pepper, land area and manure with coefficients of 0.230 and 0.386 with α = 5%, labor with coefficients of 0.192 with α = 10%, seeds and chemical fertilizers with coefficient of 0.193 and 0.159 with α = 15%. On average, chili pepper farmers in Ngantru Village are not technically efficient with the average of technical efficiency value at 0.67, with a maximum value of 0.995 and a minimum value of 0.34. Socio-economic factors that affect technical inefficiency are the level of education, experience, age, and agricultural extention. Education and experience have a significant effect on α = 5% with a negative coefficient. Agricultural extension has a significant effect on α = 10% with a negative coefficient sign, which means that education, experience and counseling can increase the level of technical efficiency. While the age factor has a significant effect on α = 5% with a positive coefficient, which means that the age factor of farmers can increase technical inefficiency.
Persepsi Petani Terhadap Sistem Sambung (Grafting) Dan Produksi Usahatani Kopi Robusta Di Kecamatan Dempo Utara Kota Pagaralam Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Novita Mirna Nanda , Hasanuddin Tubagus , Trully Dame
Published: February 2024

Grafting coffee is one of the rejuvenation activities on unproductive plants to become productive with the aim of increasing production. This study aims to determine: 1) coffee farmers' perceptions of the grafting system in coffee cultivation, 2) coffee production produced before and after the grafting system in coffee cultivation, 3) factors related to farmers' perceptions on the Grafting system in coffee cultivation, 4) the relationship between coffee farmers' perceptions of the Grafting system and coffee production, 5) the relationship between coffee farmers' perceptions of the Grafting system and coffee farming income. This research was conducted in North Dempo District, Pagar Alam City, South Sumatra Province. This study is a quantitative study with a sample of 64 coffee farmers determined by the formula for determining the sample (Sugiarto, 2003). The research data collection was carried out from March to April 2022. The method used was a survey method. Research data were analyzed descriptively, parametric statistics, and non-parametric statistics. The results of this study stated that: 1) coffee farmers' perceptions of the grafting system in coffee cultivation were classified as quite good, 2) there was a significant difference in production from before applying the grafting system, which was 886.16 kg and after applying the grafting system, which was 1.753 kg. . 3) the factors that are significantly related to the perception of coffee farmers on the grafting system in coffee cultivation are the length of farming and the availability of entres, while age, education level, farmer knowledge, farmer social interaction and ownership status are not significantly related, 4) coffee farmers perception on the grafting system is not significantly related to the production of coffee farming 5) Coffee farmers' perception of the grafting system is not significantly related to coffee farming income.

 

Keywords: Perception, Production, Coffee Grafting System
Analysis of affecting factors export volume and competitiveness of Indonesian palm oil (Crude Palm Oil)
Authors: Anzani Vini , Roessali Wiludjeng , Handayani Migie
Published: February 2024

Production of palm oil, especially crude palm oil (CPO) is increasing along with the increase in the number of oil palm plantations. The global market demand for this product has also increased its exports and competitiveness. This study aims (I) to analyze the development of Indonesia's CPO export volume in the period 2000 to 2020 (II) to analyze the factors that affect Indonesia's CPO export volume and (III) to analyze the competitiveness of Indonesia's CPO with Malaysia. The research was conducted in December 2021-February 2022. The research method used was descriptive quantitative method. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of time series for the period 2000-2020. The data used consists of CPO export volume, CPO production volume, international CPO price, sunflower seed oil price, CPO export value and Indonesian export value, CPO export value and Malaysian export value as well as CPO export value and world export value. Data sources were obtained from BPS, World Bank, International Monetary Fund, and FAO. The results showed that the percentage growth of Indonesia's CPO export volume in 2000-2020 was 7% with a percentage growth of 12% export value, simultaneously Indonesia's CPO export volume was influenced by factors of CPO production volume, international CPO prices and sunflower seed oil prices which had an effect real and significant. The volume of CPO production and international CPO prices partially have a real and significant effect on the volume of CPO exports, while the price of sunflower seed oil has no partial effect on the volume of CPO exports. The average RCA index for Malaysia was 2.17 and Indonesia was 2.12, which shows that Malaysia has a competitive advantage and higher CPO export competitiveness than Indonesia.
Analisis Sektor Unggulan Di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat, Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Maghfironi Nadia Yusuf , Puspitaningrum Dwi Aulia , Hamidah Siti
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sektor basis, sektor dengan daya saing tinggi, dan sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode pelaksanaan penelitian yaitu studi kasus. Data yang digunakan yaitu data sekunder berupa PDRB atas dasar harga konstan Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat dan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah tahun 2010-2020. Sumber data yang digunakan diperoleh dari BPS Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat dan BPS Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis Location Quotient (LQ), analisis Dinamic Location Quetient (DLQ), analisis Shift Share (SS), tipologi klassen, dan overlay. Hasil penelitian (1) Sektor basis yaitu sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan; sektor Industri Pengolahan; sektor Pengadaan Air, Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah dan Daur Ulang; sektor Konstruksi; sektor Perdagangan Besar dan Eceran Reparasi Mobil dan Sepeda Motor; sektor Transportasi dan Pergudangan; sektor Jasa Keuangan dan Asuransi; sektor Jasa Perusahaan. (2) Sektor ekonomi yang memiliki daya saing tinggi yaitu sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan; sektor Industri Pengolahan; sektor Pengadaan Air, Pengelolaan Sampah, Limbah dan Daur Ulang; sektor Konstruksi; sektor Transportasi dan Pergudangan; sektor Jasa Keuangan dan Asuransi; sektor Real Estate; sektor Jasa Perusahaan; sektor Jasa Kesehatan dan Kegiatan Sosial. (3) Sektor unggulan di Kabupaten Kotawaringin Barat yaitu sektor Pertanian, Kehutanan, dan Perikanan; sektor Konstruksi; sektor Transportasi dan Pergudangan; dan sektor Jasa Keuangan dan Asuransi.

Kata kunci: Sektor Basis, Daya Saing, Sektor Unggulan
Peran Sektor Pertanian Dalam Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kawasan ASEAN
Authors: Rahman Inayah , Pratiwi Andini Cahyaning , Citaningati Putri Rizka
Published: February 2024

ASEAN is an agricultural region that is abundant in natural products. In addition, this sector has contributed to economic growth in the ASEAN region through the availability of jobs and an increase in GDP. However, in recent years the productivity of the agricultural sector has shown a decline, which can affect economic growth. This study aims to determine the influence of the agricultural sector on economic growth in the ASEAN region. This study uses a quantitative method with panel data, namely annual data from 1997-2019 in 7 countries that are members of the ASEAN organization (Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Lao PDR, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam). Keywords: ASEAN, economic growth, agricultural sector. The data source for this research is annual data obtained from FAO and WDI. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression tests using General Least Square Calculation (Cross Section SUR with Estimation Coefficient of Cross Section SUR (PSCE) with Eviews 9 software. Through this method, the result is that simultaneously all independent variables are significant in influencing the dependent variable. Or it can be explained that Agriculture Land, Employment in agriculture, and Agriculture, forestry, and fishing, value added have a significant effect on economic growth (GDP) in the ASEAN region.
Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Tanaman Anggrek Di Kota Batu
Authors: Anggraeni Nova , Harini Noor , Sutawi Sutawi
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi perilaku konsumen tanaman anggrek, mengetahui jenis anggrek yang paling banyak disukai konsumen dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen dalam membeli tanaman anggrek di Kota Batu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dan penarikan sampel menggunakan Accidental Sampling Non-Probability. Data primer didapatkan melalui penyebaran kuesioner pada pembeli tanaman anggrek di Kota Batu sebanyak 50 dan data sekunder diperoleh dari studi literatur terbaru yang berkaitan dengan penelitian dari berbagai sumber terkait terpercaya. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, skala likert’s, uji validitas dan uji reabilitas.Hasil penelitian diperoleh konsumen anggrek terbanyak berjenis kelamin perempuan, usia dibawah 40 tahun dan tingkat pendapatan 3.100.000-5.000.000 rupiah. Jenis anggrek dendrobium yang paling disukai. Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen adalah faktor psikologis, sosial dan pribadi.
Kata Kunci: : Perilaku Konsumen, Anggrek, Kota Batu
Dampak Sosial Ekonomi Petani Terhadap Risiko Produksi Usahatani Tebu Keprasan Di Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Saputro Arief Joko , Rianti Titis Surya Maha
Published: February 2024

Petani membuat keputusan setiap hari yang mempengaruhi aktivitas usahatani. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani yang masih sulit untuk diprediksi secara akurat yaitu risiko. Apabila risiko usahatani sangat tinggi maka perlu dihindari sedangkan apabila risiko rendah maka perlu dilakukan tindak lanjut, namun petani tebu di Kabupaten Malang diduga tidak memperhatikan seberapa besar tingkat risiko produksi dalam usahataninya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi tebu keprasan, mengetahui tingkat risiko usahatani tebu keprasan, dan menganalisis faktor-faktor social ekonomi yang memengaruhi risiko usahatani tebu keprasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan model fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas, fungsi variance produksi, koefisien variasi (CV), regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi risiko produksi. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap produksi tebu keprasan antara lain Pupuk K, Pupuk S, dan tenaga kerja. Nilai CV sebesar 0,77 menunjukkan kriteria lebih dari 0,5 yang artinya risiko produksi usahatani tebu terkategori usahatani yang berisiko.Variabel yang signifikan pengaruhnya terhadap risiko produksi tebu keprasan yaitu pupuk K dan tenaga kerja. Faktor sosial ekonomi yang mempengaruhi variance produksi yaitu jumlah keprasan dan pendapatan. Risiko dapat dikurangi oleh petani dengan mengurangi jumlah keprasan tebu dalam kegiatan usahataninya sebab jumlah keprasan berpengaruh terhadap risiko usahatani.
Faktor-faktor yang Memengaruhi Penyaluran Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Sektor Agribisnis Bank Papua
Authors: Bosawer Adriana Luciana , Tinaprila Netti , Feryanto Feryanto
Published: February 2024

The part of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) is very strategic in the economy of Indonesia because of their ability to absorb labor, increase people's income and accelerate equitable development. However, limited capital is an obstacle to business development in the agribusiness sector, so to overcome this problem, the government provides People's Business Credit (KUR). KUR distribution through designated financial institutions and Bank Papua as one of the KUR distributors in the Provinces of Papua and West Papua. The distribution of KUR in the agribusiness sector of Bank Papua continues to decline, so this study analyzes the factors that influence the distribution of KUR in the agribusiness sector of Bank Papua. The independent variables used consist of KUR gross NPL in the agribusiness sector, CAR, DPK, inflation, KUR interest rates, GRDP in the agricultural sector, and the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Multiple linear regression analysis to determine the effect of the independent variable (X) on the dependent variable (Y). This study used time series data for 29 periods. The results showed that Bank Papua's internal factors consisting of the gross NPL of KUR in the agribusiness sector, CAR, and DPK did not affect the distribution of KUR in the agribusiness sector but were more influenced by macroeconomic factors consisting of inflation, KUR interest rates and GRDP in the agricultural sector. The COVID-19 pandemic condition variable was included in this study as a dummy variable that did not affect the distribution of KUR in the agribusiness sector. The study results show that Bank Papua could be more efficient in running its business because it has yet to maximize inputs to produce outputs.
Analisis Efisiensi Saluran Pemasaran Karet Rakyat Di Desa Kupan Jaya Kecamatan Tempunak Kabupaten Sintang
Authors: Yufita Franciska , Aritonang Marisi , Fitrianti Wanti
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh dugaan bahwa pemasaran karet rakyat di Desa Kupan Jaya Kecamatan Tempunak Kabupaten Sintang tidak efisien karena tingginya marjin pemasaran sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya bagian yang menjadi penerimaan petani. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis saluran pemasaran karet rakyat dan menganalisis efisiensi saluran pemasaran karet rakyat di Desa Kupan Jaya Kecamatan Tempunak Kabupaten Sintang. Lokasi penelitian ditentukan dengan pendekatan purposive di Desa Kupan Jaya. Selanjutnya sampel dipilih secara acak sederhana untuk menentukan sampel petani. Sementara untuk pedagang pengumpul dan pedagang besar menggunakan metode snowball sampling. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian menemukan terdapat 2 saluran pemasaran yang mana masing-masing saluran tergolong efisien. Saluran I memiliki total marjin pemasaran sebesar 22,73%,  farmer’s share sebesar 77,27%, dan profitability index sebesar 2,20. Sementara saluran 2 memiliki total marjin pemasaran sebesar 28,57%, farmer’s share sebesar 71,43%, dan profitability index sebesar 1,88.
Persepsi Milenial Terhadap Koperasi
Authors: Ardina Sherrin Nur , Yanuar Rahmat
Published: February 2024

Cooperatives are business entities that are expected to be able to become the pillars of the national economy, but in fact cooperatives in Indonesia are not well developed. The purpose of this research is to identify millennial knowledge, attitudes and intentions towards cooperatives and to analyze the influence between knowledge and attitudes of the millennial generation on millennial intentions to encourage cooperative movements. This study used data from 158 economics and management students through an online survey using google form. The framework used in this study uses the TPB model from Ajzen but there are modifications to the knowledge variable. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis, different test (independent sample t test) and partial least square (PLS). The results showed that subjective knowledge and millennial attitudes towards cooperatives were in the sufficient category, while objective knowledge and millennial intentions towards cooperatives were in the good category, objective knowledge had a significant effect on subjective norms and behavior control, subjective knowledge had a significant effect on attitudes, subjective norms, and behavior control, while attitude has a significant effect on intention.
Performance Measurement Analysis of Supply Chain Using The Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) Method Version 12.0 (Studies on 25 kg Medium Rice Products at PT.XYZ)
Authors: Fauziah Syifa Aulia , Muftiadi Anang
Published: February 2024

This study aims to measure the performance of supply chain management in the 25 kg medium rice product at PT. XYZ. The object of this study is the supply chain performance of 25 kg medium rice as measured using the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) Version 12.0 method. The research method used is qualitative research with descriptive research type. The measurement results on level 1 metrics communicate Perfect Order Fulfillment performance (96% - Excellent), Order Fulfillment Cycle Time (100% - Excellent), Upside Supply Chain Adaptability (77% - Good), Cost of Goods Sold (89% - Marginal), and Cash-to-Cash Cycle Time (100% - Excellent). This study recommends PT. XYZ to improve its supply chain performance through Perfect Pick Put-Away, Inventory Based Accuracy, and Delay Inbound Supplier Shipment.
Evaluasi Keberlanjutan Usahatani Sayuran Dalam Sistem Agroforestry Di Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Brantas Hulu, Jawa Timur, Indonesia Dengan Metode Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS)
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini , Maulana Ishaq Rizki , Sandi Lasitya Daffa , Mujaddid Muhammad Ashri , Nur Jihad Baroroh , Harun Adiva A. Y. P. , Bahiyah Khofifah Nailatul , Yudha Arcelia Deva
Published: February 2024

Sustainable agricultural system is an agricultural system that is ecologically viable (environmentally friendly), economically viable and socially acceptable and does not conflict with the culture of the local community. The Upper Brantas River Basin (DAS) is one of the most strategic areas in East Java Province, Indoensia, because of its function as an area for providing raw water and producing environmental services. However, as time goes by, population growth in the area continues to increase, this can causing high pressure on land use for settlements, increasingly intensive agriculture, even on land with a slope of more than 30 degrees. One way to overcome this problem is by implementing agroforestry. The aim of this research is to evaluate the sustainability of vegetable farming using an agroforestry system from ecological, economic and socio-cultural dimensions in the Upper Brantas Watershed Area, as well as analyzing sensitive attributes that influence sustainability status. The number of respondents in this research is 60 which consist of farmers who have selected randomly, key informan and stakeholders. The data analysis method used is Multidimensional Scaling (MDS) through the Rap-farm coordination technique. The results of the research show that vegetable farming in the Upper Brantas watershed in the agroforestry system has a sustainability status that is in the 'moderately sustainable' category with an index score in the ecological dimensions of 76.30 (very sustainable), economic of 54.83 (quite sustainable) and social culture of 63.06 (quite sustainable). Sensitive attributes in the ecological dimension are waste recycling and livestock ownership, the economic dimension is land ownership and marketing of agricultural products, and the socio-cultural dimension is the health level of farming households.