bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Frecuencia de prolongación del intervalo QTc en adultos infectados con VIH de Paraguay en 2020
Authors: Real-Delor Raúl E. , Pirelli-Cubas Giovanni J. , Ortiz-Martínez Jorge L. , Orrego-Martínez Andrés E. , Mendoza-Ayala Keila N. , Medina-Valdez Pamela N. , Larrea-Alarcón Aurelio L. , Halke-Saiz Jorge R. , González-Cantero Elen M. , García-Almirón Diego M. , Escurra-Torres Rodrigo D. , Escurra-Torres María A. , Díaz-Fretes Sandra A. , Cuevas-Machuca Diana N. , Carballo-Báez Vilma V. , Brítez-Calderón Saul J.E. , Tobal-Gómez María E.
Published: July 2021

Introducción: el intervalo QTc prolongado predispone a arritmias graves. Diversos medicamentos, entre ellos los antirretrovirales, pueden prolongarlo. Los objetivos fueron determinar las características demográficas, clínicas y la frecuencia del intervalo QTc prolongado en pacientes con VIH. Métodos: estudio observacional, prospectivo, con grupo control. Se incluyeron varones y mujeres, mayores de 18 años, portadores de infección por VIH, que acudieron al Hospital Nacional (Itauguá, Paraguay) durante 2020. Actuaron como grupo control los estudiantes de Medicina. Se excluyeron todos los sujetos que no dieron su consentimiento y los portadores de arritmias. Se midieron variables demográficas, clínicas, laboratoriales y electrocardiograma de 12 canales en reposo. El estudio contó con la aprobación del Comité de Ética de la Universidad Privada del Este (Paraguay). Resultados: ingresaron al estudio 39 pacientes con VIH y 39 controles sanos. La edad media de los casos fue 37 ± 11 años, siendo 59% del sexo masculino. La comorbilidad más frecuente en los casos fue la obesidad (7,6%). Los valores medios de urea, creatinina, K, Ca y Mg en los casos se hallaban en rango normal. Se detectó 18% de QTc prolongado en casos y 0% en los controles. Estos sujetos con alteración electrocardiográfica se hallaban todos en tratamiento antirretroviral y antibiótico múltiple de conocida asociación con QTc prolongado. Conclusión: la frecuencia de QTc prolongado en pacientes con VIH fue del 18% y en controles sanos fue del 0%. Se recomienda el control periódico del electrocardiograma en pacientes con VIH en tratamiento con fármacos que prolongan el intervalo QT.
Situación actual del estudiante de Medicina en Colombia
Authors: Gómez-Bastidas Luna V. , Díaz-Vallejo Jhony A. , Osorio-Bermúdez Juan D. , Bastidas-Achicanoy Eliana
Published: July 2021

La esencia de la Medicina es el servicio al ser humano, y su enseñanza se realiza por medio del método clínico y un conjunto de habilidades que el estudiante debe adquirir durante toda su formación. Sin embargo, es posible que haya un problema pedagógico en el modelo actual que hace que los médicos y estudiantes se sientan insatisfechos con su proceso académico, repercutiendo en su vida profesional. El propósito de esta revisión es dar a conocer algunos aspectos que se viven como estudiante de Medicina en Colombia, las implicaciones que ha tenido el uso de la tecnología en la formación médica, y su repercusión en la vida laboral y académica.
The Impact of Trade Liberalization on the Mexican Automobile Industry: Evidence from the First 20 Years of NAFTA
Authors: Gabriela López Noria
Published: July 2021

This paper examines the impact of trade liberalization under NAFTA on the productivity of the Mexican automobile industry. Using a panel of establishments for the period 1994-2014, in a first stage a Cobb-Douglas production function is estimated by the Levinsohn and Petrin's (2003) method (in an alternative exercise by that of Ackerberg, Caves and Frazer, 2015) to obtain a productivity measure. In a second stage, a model is estimated by System GMM to analyze the effect of trade openness on the estimated productivity. The main results indicate that there exists a positive association between tradeliberalization and productivity for medium size establishments, but not for small or large establishments. This finding is consistent with that of other authors, who find that trade liberalization results in higher productivity for some firms, but not for all of them (e.g. Lileeva and Trefler, 2010; Bustos, 2011).
The Nonlinear Effect of Uncertainty in Portfolio Flows to Mexico
Authors: Hernández Vega Marco A.
Published: July 2021

Economic uncertainty is considered not only one of the main causes of recessions, but also a major obstacle to economic recovery. Recent studies find that significantly high levels of uncertainty could have a non-linear impact that amplifies the response of macroeconomic variables. The objective of this document is to analyze the presence of this impact on portfolio flows to Mexico. The results show that episodes of high uncertainty have a greater negative impact on bond and stock flows than those found under a linear VAR. Furthermore, it is observed that the effect is more persistent for bond flows. Finally, high uncertainty leads to a marked depreciation of the nominal exchange rate, a contraction in economic activity and a fall in the stock index.
Preventing non-attendance in outpatient appointments: predictive model development, validation, and clinical assessment
Authors: Valero-Bover Damià , González Pedro , Carot-Sans Gerard , Cano Isaac , Saura Pilar , Otermin Pilar , Garcia Celia , Galvez Maria , Lupiáñez-Villanueva Francisco , Piera-Jiménez Jordi
Published: July 2021

Objective: To develop and validate an algorithm for predicting non-attendance to outpatient appointments. Results: We developed two decision tree models for dermatology and pneumology services (trained with 33,329 and 21,050 appointments, respectively). The prospective validation showed a specificity of 78.34% (95%CI 71.07, 84.51) and a balanced accuracy of 70.45% for dermatology; and 69.83% (95%CI 60.61, 78.00) - 65.53% for pneumology, respectively. When using the algorithm for identifying patients at high risk of non-attendance in the context of a phone-call reminder program, the non-attendance rate decreased 50.61% (P<.001) and 39.33% (P=.048) in the dermatology and pneumology services, respectively. Conclusions: A machine learning model can effectively identify patients at high risk of non-attendance based on information stored in electronic medical records. The use of this model to prioritize phone call reminders to patients at high risk of non-attendance significantly reduced the non-attendance rate.
Social Mobility and the Social Representation of Sparkling Wine in Brazil and France
Authors: Araujo Marcos Vinícius , Lo Monaco Grégory , Bruch Kelly Lissandra
Published: July 2021

Wine is a social object, established in the Old World and later migrated to the New World. Champagne is an internationally important and famous French sparkling wine, significantly present worldwide. Brazil, a New-World wine producer, has a recent but expanding history of sparkling wine production and consumption. As to its social aspect, this product has different representations and roles in both these countries. Therefore, this study aims to understand how culture and social status influence the organization of social representations associated with sparkling wines in Brazil and France. Thus, we used the Social Representation approach, a theory of knowledge and communication. For content collection, we carried out a verbal association task. Two hundred and thirteen Brazilians and one hundred ninety-eight French participants provided the first four words which came to mind after hearing four inducted words. The verbal associations were categorized using semantic contextualization. Then, we performed a Correspondence Factor Analysis. The results supported our hypothesis that culture, social status, and social origins all influence social representations associated with sparkling wine, revealing this kind of wine to be a product of social distinction and affluence.
A RADICAL GRADIENT FOR RESEARCH AMONG REHABILITATION PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Zehra Neelum
Published: July 2021

Revolution in practice is required among the professionals of rehab members in holistic team while working parallel with each other for inhibition, development, refurbishment and decline of functioning among clients along with effective service delivery system. This describes the focus of rehab professional on the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICD) model of disability.
Rehab professionals move from lab to clinical practice and community is actually an interchange of conservative investigation pattern to translational research mode, not just the implementing research outcome but also evolving the guidelines for healthier service model.
Professional locally has understood the significance of evidence based practiced though the carter to attain translational research is still at T1 and T2 phase which is from bench to bedside. Mostly the research activities involves around the implementation of knowledge in to practice or combination of effective interventions. Among the rehab professionals the pace of evidence based practiced is faster among the physiotherapist whereas the other members of team such as Occupational therapist, speech therapist and psychotherapist are at very initial stage. It could be the curriculum advancement, unavailability of learning resources and lack of professional awareness not only in general population but also among the health care provider.
FREQUENCY OF FUNCTIONAL DISABILITY AND COGNITIVE
IMPAIRMENTS IN SUB-ACUTE STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: Sarfaraz Aisha , Azeem Dr Abdul , Butt Mehwish , Umar Muhammad
Published: July 2021

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE
Stroke is a very common neurological condition affects various aspects of health. The primary objective of this study was to find out the frequency of functional disability and cognitive impairments in Sub-acute Stroke patients.

MATERIAL AND METHODS
A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 112 Sub-acute Stroke patients in Karachi, Pakistan. Using Barthel Index (BI) and Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) test was used to find out the frequency of functional disability and cognitive impairments of Sub-acute Stroke patients.

RESULTS
The correlation of BI scores with MMSE scores for the Male gender was 0.576 whilst the correlation of BI scores with MMSE scores for the Female gender was 0.440. The severity of functional disability concerning age groups assessed P-value was 0.026 using Chi-Square Test. The severity of functional disability (BI severity) concerning gender, P-value was found 0.097 using the same test.

CONCLUSION
Functional Disability is directly linked with age. However, there was no linkage established between Cognitive Impairment and age as well as gender. On close inspection, there was a trend between Functional disability and gender but not statistically significant.
The Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of Sexually Abused Children: A Hospital-Based Study
Authors: Chiabi Andreas , Sama Julius , Meten Elvis , Tchouamou Annick , Nolna Sylvie , Dongmo Felicite , Mah Evelyn , Nguefack Seraphin , Bella Assumpta , Mbu Robinson
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Child sexual abuse is an extensive health and societal problem as even the lowest prevalence of child sexual abuse includes a huge number of victims who still need to be considered. Africa has the highest prevalence of child sexual abuse yet still with a paucity of literature on the subject matter.
Objective: Describe the epidemiological and clinical profile of children victim of sexual abuse reported at the Yaounde Gynaeco-obstetric and Pediatric Hospital (YGOPH).
Methods: A hospital based cross sectional descriptive study was conducted from January 1st, 2017 – December 31st, 2019 at the Yaounde Gynaeco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital. Consultation files were examined and identified cases of child sexual abuse (CSA) recruited. Epidemiological and clinical data of included participants were treated using a pre-established questionnaire. Collected data were entered and analysed using SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) software version 26.0 with p-values calculated following a one variable binomial sampling.
Results: In total, data was assessed from 51,331 pediatric consultation files of which 127 cases of child sexual abuse met our inclusion criteria. The prevalence of child sexual abuse was 0.25%. Most victims of child sexual abuse were of the female gender (92%) from single parenting homes (36.8%) (p< 0.05) within two age groups < 5years (32.9%) and 10-15 years (32.9%). Perpetrators were in majority males (84%) of age ≥18 years (72.4%) and were persons known to the victims (73.7%) who proceeded by taking advantage of the victims’ trust. Vaginal penetration (57.9%) with vaginal lesions (59.2%) were the most encountered cases which were placed on highly active anti-retroviral prophylaxis however with poor clinical follow-up (35.5%) as the patients did not turn-up for their visits.
Conclusion: Child sexual abuse though not addressed as a matter of urgency, yet it is a problem with a gradual upward trend in our community most especially as perpetrators are persons we are familiar with. Thus, a call for greater vigilance with regards to the guidance we leave our children with.
National – cultural specificity of phraseological units (Национально - культурная специфика фразеологизмов)
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Russian Language, Talib Mutashar Jasim , Ibrahim Hammud Talib ,   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Russian Language
Published: July 2021

The present article studies the specific cultural features contained in phraseological units. The problem is approached through three different levels: The modern linguistic meaning. Lexical components of phraseological units. The first variables of linguistic units. The paper emphasizes the gradual process of the cultural charge in the semantic structure of phraseological units. Наша Статья посвящена вопросам анализа национ-ально - культурной специфики ФЕ . Это проблема рассмат-ривается на трех уровнях: 1) в совркупном фразеологич-еском значении, 2) в значении отдельных лексических компонентов ФЕ, 3) в значении переменного прототипа ФЕ. Мы здесь подчеркиваем , что градуальный характер проявления национально – специфичной информации, закодированной в значени Фразеологизмов.
Theoretical asp ects of trans lation of a lite rary text in the fram ework of lingu istic and cult ural analysis(Теоретические асп екты перевода художес твенного текста в рам ках лингвокультурологического ана лиза )
Authors:   University of Baghdad - College of Languages – College of Russian Language, Mezban Yussuf Ahmed , Mulla Kadhem Mundher ,   University of Baghdad - College of Languages – College of Russian Language
Published: July 2021

The present art icle discusses the prob lems of understanding and translating the lingu istic and cult ural aspect of a foreign lite rary text. The article considers the trans lation process through the pr ism of cult ural orientation. In the process of transl ation, the nati onal cultural iden tity should be expressed to the max imum extent, through all me ans of expre ssion that include imagery and inton ation. In addi tion to the author's sty le, special atte ntion should al so be pa id to tro pes, phraseological uni ts, colloquial wo rds and dial ects that be ar the spec ifics of the wo rld picture of a cer tain people. The article, also, considers the ma in features of a certain literary te xt as an obj ect of the trans lation activity, and deter mines the ma in differences bet ween a lite rary text trans lation and ot her types of trans lation. It provides an analysis of the lingu istic and styl istic features of the wo rk that al lows creating a trans lation me ets most of the crit eria given in the arti cle and sheds light on the rea sons for unders tanding a for eign cultural wo rk of ar t. Статья посв ящена рассмотрению про блем перевода художес твенного текста в лингвокульту рологическом аспекте. В ней рассмат риваются вопросы лингвокульту рологического подхода к проб леме понимания инояз ычного текста и факт оров, влияющих на пер евод художественного тек ста. В дан ной статье перево дческий процесс рассмат ривается сквозь при зму культурологической направл енности. В пере воде в максим альной степени дол жны передаваться авто рский стиль и национальн окультурное своеобразие нар ода, куда вхо дят средства выразите льности, образность и интон ация. Помимо автор ского стиля дол жно еще удел яться особое вним ание тропам, фразеол огизмам, просторечным сло вам и диале ктам, что не сут в се бе специфику кар тины мира опреде ленного народа. Рассмат риваются так же осно вные особенности художес твенного текста, как объ екта переводческой деятел ьности и опреде ляются главные отл ичия перевода художес твенного текста от дру гих видов пере вода. Анализ ируются лингвостилистические особе нности произведения, позво ляющие создать пере вод, соответствующий больш инству приведенных в ста тье критериев , и прово дится ан aлиз при чин понимания инокуль турного художественного произв едения.
The passive of verbs constructed with prepositions (Das Passiv der mit Präpositionen konstruierten Verben )
Authors:   University of Baghdad - College of Languages – College of GermanLanguage, Majeed Hadi Afrah
Published: July 2021

Verbs in German and Arabic are of two types: active and passive. Passive voice is a grammatical voice construction that is found in many languages. Out of grammatical perspective, each main verb has a form in the active and one in the passive known as a "genus verbi" (type of verb). In passive voice, both in German and in Arabic, the focus is on the action itself or on the result of the action; often the perpetrator is not mentioned. In German, to conjugate verbs in the passive voice, you must know the forms of werden (to become). German uses werden + the past participle and states it at the end of a sentence. In Arabic, the passive is formed by changing the vowels on the verb; the vowel series u-i-a occurs instead of the a-vowels. Transitive prepositional verbs originally are intransitive verb with a preposition added to the action of the sentence. In German, the prepositional group can be combined with the prepositions von or durch, while in Arabic, such a prepositional group occurs only in certain cases. In contrast to Arabic, the passive in German is impossible with reflexive verbs. In some cases, an impersonal passive in German corresponds with a personal passive in Arabic. The present paper discusses some of these verbs traced in a chart that shows the most important results when compared with their Arabic equivalents. In grammatischen Darstellung findet man für jedes Vollverb eine Form im Aktiv und eine im Passiv, es wird von „genus verbi“ (Art des Verbs) gesprochen. Im Passiv steht sowohl im Deutschen als auch im Arabischen das Geschehen selbst oder das Ergebnis der Handlung im Vordergrund; aus der Sicht der betroffenen Person oder Sache; oft wird der Täter nicht gennant. Im Deutschen wird die passivische Verbform mit dem Hilfsverb werden und dem Partizip II gebildet, während die Vokalreihe u-i-a anstelle der a- Vokale im Arabischen eintritt. Die im Aktiv mit Präpositionen verbundenen Verben bilden in beiden Sprachen ein unpersönliches Passiv. Im Deutschen kann die Präpositionalgruppe mit den Präpositionen von oder durch verbunden werden. Im Unterschied dazu tritt solche Präpositionalgruppe im Arabischen nur in bestimmten Fällen mit من قبل auf. Im Unterschied zum Arabischen ist das Passiv im Deutschen bei reflexiv Verben unmöglich. In einigen Fällen entspricht ein unpersönliches Passiv im Deutschen einem persönlichen Passiv im Arabischen.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИИ БАНКОВСКОГО СЕКТОРА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Федоров А.С. , Петрова О.С.
Published: July 2021

В настоящее время вопрос цифровизации общества становится все более актуальным. В 2020 году в связи с произошедшими резкими изменениями в структуре всей мировой экономики скорость внедрения цифровых технологий в деятельность финансовых агентов значительно увеличилась, что стало фактором роста еще большего интереса к цифровизации деятельности как к принципиально новому этапу развития и направлению исследований. Целью данной статьи является исследование перспектив развития цифровизации банковского сектора России. В статье проанализировано влияние пандемии на уровень развития цифровизации кредитных организаций, выделены основные черты цифрового банка и рассмотрены основные угрозы автоматизации банковских услуг. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы при изучении возможностей цифровизации финансовой системы.
ИМПОРТОЗАМЕЩАЮЩИЙ ПОДХОД К РАЗВИТИЮ РЕГИОНАЛЬНОЙ ЭКОНОМИКИ РФ
Authors: Алклычев А.М. , Магомедов А.И.
Published: July 2021

Цель работы заключается в исследовании процесса развития региональной экономики России с позиции импортозамещения. Для ее достижения на практике используются методы сравнительного анализа, горизонтального экономического анализа, а также регрессионного и корреляционного анализа. В статье авторы анализируют уровень и динамику развития региональной экономики России, исследуют её зависимость от импорта, определяют его влияние на показатели развития региона, а также разрабатывают импортозамещающий подход к его развитию. Основной вывод авторов по итогам проведения исследования заключается в том, что региональная экономика России развита слабо, и причина данного явления заключается в ее высокой зависимости от импорта, что определяет необходимость дальнейшей активизации процесса импортозамещения.
GOVERNANCE AND RESPONSE SERVICES IN SELECTED MUNICIPALITIES
Authors: Maria Wendy M. Solomo
Published: July 2021

The income inequality of two municipalities could affect the governance of local government units (LGUs). This study compared the governance and response of two municipalities with different income classification. It also determined the citizens’ perception of corruption and people’s attitude toward the LGU. This study is a comparative-descriptive type of research utilizing secondary data, particularly the Citizen Satisfaction Index System (CSIS) research reports. The second class municipality provided more services to the citizens than in the 4th class municipality. However, there was no significant difference in the citizen satisfaction (z-value = 1.93, p-value = 0.0536) on the governance and response overall services of the 2 LGUs. There were twenty-one (21) out of 150 citizen-respondents (14%) of the 4th class LGU experienced or encountered corruption while 11 or 7.33% of the citizens in the 2nd class LGU experienced corruption. The residents of both municipalities showed positive attitude toward the municipal government and perceived that their LGUs are moving towards the direction of its vision and attainment of its mission. Improvement of the LGU governance and response services on disaster risk reduction and management focusing on emergency preparedness in case of natural calamities and disaster such as pandemic is highly recommended.
EFFECTIVENESS OF COMBINED USE OF ARM ABILITY TRAINING WITH ARM WEIGHT SUPPORT TO IMPROVE UPPER EXTREMITY FUNCTIONAL SKILLS AND ADL SKILLS IN PARKINSONISM PATIENTS
Authors: Dr.Feba Jose  , Dr. Surendra Kumar Meena  , Dr. Neha Jain
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE: This study is to determine the effectiveness of combined use of arm ability training with arm weight support to improve upper extremity functional skills and ADL skills in Parkinsonism patients.
METHOD: Thirty subjects with parkinsonism ( 5 months to 10 years of Parkinson’s disease) were selected, who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria and according to the screening measures using UPDRS, Hoehn and Yahr scale and MMSE. Baseline assessment (Pre-test) was done using FMA, UEFI, and Katz index. After baseline assessment arm ability training (AAT) combined with arm weight support (45 minutes) was given to the patients for 12 weeks, 45 minutes in a day for 3 days in a week and post-intervention assessment (Post-test) was taken after 12 weeks by using the same outcome measures.
RESULT: Post- training there was a significant improvement in all the outcome measures. The result of the study showed evidence of benefit of the practice of Arm ability training with Arm weight support in Parkinsonism; enhance improvement as a result of Arm ability training along with Arm weight support were found in FMA-UE is x= 97.00 (volitional movement), UEFI is x= 46.20 ( Hand functionality), Katz Index is x= 5.20 (Autonomy of ADL). The post-test has showed a greater improvement than from the pre-test in all the outcome measure (FMA-UE-P=0.001, UEFI-P=0.001 and Katz Index- P=0.001). The Pre and Post score comparison of outcome variables shown improvement in upper extremity functional skills and in Activities of Daily living skills following the intervention programme.
CONCLUSION: The Arm ability training techniques with Arm weight support was found to be effective in improving upper extremity functional skills as well as ADL skills among the Parkinsonism patients. The Arm ability training combined with Arm weight support can be used with other occupational therapy intervention to provide additional benefits to the Parkinsonism patients.
KEYWORDS: upper extremity functional skills, Activities of Daily Living, Arm ability training, Arm weight support, Parkinson’s disease.
PRINSIP-PRINSIP PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN
Authors: Effendi Nahar
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan prinsip-prinsip pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan oleh DinasPeternakan, Perikanan dan Kelautan Kota Dumai. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pegawai Dinas Peternakan, Perikanan dan Kelautan Kota Dumai sebanyak 21 orang dan semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Sampel nelayan adalah 60 orang diambil secara acak sederhana dari 200 populasi. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan baru mencapai pada kategori kurang baik. Hal ini terutama disebabkan kelemahan-kelemahan dalam penerapan prinsip-prinsip pemberdayaan masyarakat nelayan oleh Dinas Peternakan, Perikanan dan Kelautan Kota Dumai.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN PADA RUMAH SAKIT UMUM (RSUD) DUMAI
Authors: Hildawati Hildawati
Published: July 2021

The Regional General Hospital
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK
Authors: Erlianti Dila
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan publik pada Badan Pelayanan Terpadu dan Penanaman Modal Kota Dumai. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian adalah pegawai pada Badan Pelayanan Terpadu dan Penanaman Modal serta masyarakat. Sampel diambil 39 orang secara purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah angket, wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data adalah dengan metode statistik deskriptif dan interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kualitas pelayanan publik perizinan mendirikan bangunan oleh Badan Pelayanan Terpadu dan Penanaman Modal sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun belum mencapai hasil maksimal.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KINERJA UNIT PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT DAN REKAYASA (DIKYASA) SAT LANTAS POLRES DUMAI
Authors: Hijeriah Encik maznah
Published: July 2021

Lalu lintas memegang peranan vital dalam memperlancar pembangunan yang dilaksanakan di suatu daerah. Masalah lalu lintas merupakan salah satu masalah berskala nasional yang berkembang seirama dengan perkembangan masyarakat. Persoalan yang dihadapi dewasa ini adalah masih tingginya angka kecelakaan lalu lintas di jalan raya. berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan masih ditemukan gejala masalah yaitu: Bagaimana Kinerja Kinerja Unit Pendidikan Masyarakat Dan Rekayasa (Dikyasa) Sat Lantas Polres Dumai.

Adapun Tuuan dan kegunaan penelitian yaitu : Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja Satlantas Polres Dumai pada Unit Pendidikan dan Rekayasa Lalu Lintas (Unit Dikyasa), Mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pelayanan melalui hasil pendapat dan penilaian masyarakat terhadap kinerja pelayanan yang diberikan oleh aparatur penyelenggara pelayanan publik, Sebagai bahan penetapan kebijakan yang perlu diambil dan langkah perbaikan kinerja Satlantas Polres Dumai.

Variabel pada pengukuran Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Kinerja Satlantas Polres Dumai mengacu pada Teori: Parasuraman, Zeithaml, dan Berry dalam Sudarmanto (2010:103) mengemukakan ukuran kinerja dalam dimensi kualitas , sebagai berikut: Kehandalan, Daya Tanggap, Kompetensi, Akses, Kesopanan, Komunikasi, Kejujuran, Keamanan, Pengetahuan dan Bukti langsung Teknik pengambilan tekhnik purposive sampling dalam menentukan informan Populasi masyarakat yang dilayani satlantas polres dalam sebulan diperkirakan  sebanyak 300 orang, dengan rincian: Unit Regident sebanyak 150 orang, unit Turjawali sebanyak 80 orang, unit dikyasa sebanyak 70 orang dan unit laka lantas sebanyak 50 orang. Sesuai dengan Nomogram Herry King maka sampel menjadi 143 orang. Sedangkan. Teknik pengumpulan data dari mengunakan angket, wawancara dan Dokumentasi, Dalam penelitian ini, analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan interpretatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mentabulasi hasil jawaban responden dari angket yang disebarkan, data kepustakaan, kemudian memformulasikan secara deskriptif, selanjutnya menyimpulkan memproses data dengan tahapan reduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menyimpulkan.
Konsep Penataan Destinasi Wisata Alam Puncak Dulamayo
Authors: Tatura Lydia Surijani , Gani Rahma K.
Published: July 2021

Puncak Dulamayo Nature Tourism, which is located in Gorontalo Regency, Gorontalo Province, is one of the favorite tourist attractions since it opened at the end of 2017. However, it was not well managed and organized, the location lacked several facilities such as inadequate parking space, lack of lodging, landscape furniture was still very lacking, there were no playground facilities for children and other facilities. This research aims to arrange of the Dulamayo peak natural tourism area were carried out by applying the principles of Tropical Architecture, by utilizing contoured land. This study used descriptive qualitative and quantitative research methods. Collecting data through literature review and direct observation in the field and interviews. The data was collected using literature review, interviews, and direct observation in the field. The results showed that the concept of managing and organizing the Puncak Dulamayo Nature Tourism destination with the principles of Tropical Architecture could be used as a reference in developing the Puncak Dulamayo Nature Tourism Area as one of the natural tourism destinations which could become a tourism attraction in Gorontalo Province.
Penerapan Metode Naive Bayes Classifier (Nbc) Untuk Klasifikasi Kondisi Internal Program Studi
Authors: Padiku Indhitya
Published: July 2021

The low interest of prospective students in study programs at universities could be influenced by internal factors within the study program. These factors become the main variables in assessing the condition of the study program. For this reason, it is necessary to classify the internal conditions of the study program. A good method is needed in terms of accuracy and minimal misclassification to obtain the final classification results of the assessment. The purpose of this research is to classify the internal conditions of the study program. Classification of the internal conditions of the study program was carried out using the Naive Bayes Classifier (NBC) method which is a simple form of Bayesian Network with the assumption that all features are independent of each other. The NBC method shows an overall superior performance in terms of accuracy and misclassification rate. The NBC method can be used to determine the internal conditions of the study program, which could help identify factors that need to be addressed to increase the interest of prospective students enrolling in the study program.
Studi Eksperimental Sistem Pengarah Aliran Pada Turbin Hidrokinetik Archimedes Spiral
Authors: Nindito Dwi Anung , Pratama Adri , Saputra Raden Haryo
Published: July 2021

Archimedes Spiral Turbine has characteristic of blade which can catch water flow well. It uses two force concepts, i.e. drag and lift forces. Flow direction change greatly influences Archimedes Spiral turbine performance. Therefore, it needs flow direction system in form of truncated cone and tail vane. Archimedes Spiral turbine with flow direction system generated Cp value of 0,19–0,22 and TSR value between 1,76–1,85. Torque value obtained is between 0,013–0,017 Nm on RPM value range of 28,64–33,60. Limitation between truncated cone with Archimedes Spiral turbine blade causes vortex flow at the back of blade to decrease. Truncated cone addition can enlarge flow catchment force. When flow speed captured by Archimedes Spiral turbine increase, resulting in a compressive force on enlarged. The addition of tail vane capable of passing the flow vortex is elongated to downstream. The flow of vortex which is passed on inhibits the rotation of the turbine blades and result in a compressive force on the turbine is enlarged. Compressive force on blade which grows bigger causes torque value to increase as well. The increasing torque value causes drag force concept used in Archimedes Spiral turbine with flow direction system higher than lift force concept.
Limbah Bata Ringan untuk Bahan Campuran Agregat Halus Terhadap Kuat Tekan Pada Beton K-250
Authors: Agung Priyono Sigit , Agustapraja Hammam Rofiqi
Published: July 2021

Light brick waste is fragments or pieces of scrap leftover during the installation of lightweight bricks which are often allowed to pile up and becoming garbage in the surrounding area. The waste is difficult to recycle and has a very low selling value. This study aims to assess the compressive strength of mixed composition concrete specimens using lightweight brick waste on the quality of K-250 concrete aged 7 days as a mixture of fine aggregate concrete so that it becomes a product that has better-added value for the community. The research method used in this research is SNI for concrete based on data from literature and the test was carried out in the UNISLA laboratory. The results showed that the use of a 0% mixture of lightweight brick waste resulted in compressive strength of 21.78 Mpa, 3% mixture yielded compressive strength of 18.87 Mpa, 5% mixture yielded compressive strength of 24.39 Mpa, and 7% mixture yielded compressive strength of 26.00 Mpa.
Authors: Ridwan Muannif , Sulaiman Saman , Azed Abdul Bari
Published: July 2021

Penelitian tentang Kompilasi hukum Islam ditinjau dari perspektif perundang-undangan telah banyak dilakukan oleh para peneliti dan ahlinya. Maka dari itu, penulis menganalisa kompilasi hukum Islam ditinjau dari perspektif politik hukum di Indonesia dengan mengacu kepada beberapa teori politik hukum. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif atau studi kepustakaan (library research). Studi kepustakaan yaitu mengkaji data dengan cara mendalami, mencermati, menelaah, dan mengidentifikasi pengetahuan yang ada dalam kepustakaan untuk mendapatkan sebuah kesimpulan kebenaran baik filosofis maupun empiris. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan kompilasi hukum Islam adalah sebuah kumpulan berbagai pendirian dan pendapat hukum yang berkembang dalam dunia pemikiran Islam di Indonesia yang sudah diseleksi dengan baik dan bijaksana. KHI dibentuk karena belum adanya satu pemahaman yang disepakati terkait hukum Islam di Indonesia. Kedudukan KHI di Indonesia telah diakui oleh Negara dengan adanya Instruksi Presiden No. 1 Tahun 1991 sehingga sudah menjadi hukum nasional di Indonesia yang berlaku bagi umat Islam dan menjadi rujukan utama oleh para Hakim agama di Pengadilan Agama untuk menyelesaikan perkara terhadap orang-orang yang beragama Islam. Analisis sosiologis menunjukkan bahwa Kompilasi hukum Islam merupakan responsivitas pemerintah terhadap kondisi pemberlakuan hukum, khususnya di lingkungan Pengadilan Agama yang pada saat itu belum mempunyai acuan khusus dalam melaksanakan fungsinya sebagai pelaksana teknis yustisial. Sedangkan analisis politis membuktikan keberadaan Kompilasi hukum Islam merupakan bagian dari kebijakan politik hukum pemerintahan Orde baru yang berusaha mengadakan pembaharuan di bidang hukum melalui kodifikasi dan unifikasi hukum.
Implementasi Akad Murabahah Terhadap Platform Peer to Peer Lending
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Irkham , Sup Devid Frastiawan Amir , Fahmi Annas Syams Rizal , Retnowati May Shinta , Aziz Muhammad Abdul
Published: July 2021

Peer to peer lending menjadi solusi terbaik bagi para pengusaha UMKM, sehingga perkembangan start-up ini sangat cepat. Kemudahan dalam mekanisme yang ditawarkan menjadi faktor utama percepatan pertumbuhan start-up ini. Maka mulai berkembang beberapa platform peer to peer lending di Indonesia. Namun sistem yang digunakan masih berlandaskan pada sistem ekonomi konvensional, yang masih mengambil keuntungan dengan sitem bunga. Sementara bunga sangat dilarang dalam Islam, karena bunga dalam ekonomi Islam dianalogikan sebagai riba. Sedangkan dalam fiqh muamalah, transaksi yang halal adalah transaksi yang terlepas dari unsur-unsur maghrib (maisyir, gharar, dan riba). Supaya transaksi peer to peer lending terlepas dari unsur-unsur maghrib, maka peneliti akan membuat desain peer to peer lending yang sesuai dengan prinsip ekonomi Islam, dengan mengimplementasi akad murabahah pada transaksi peer to peer lending. Sehingga keuntungan yang diambil tidak menggunakan sistem riba. Penellitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-deskriptif-kepustakaan. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah supaya transaksi peer to peer lending  terhindar dari unsu-unsur maisyir, gharar, dan riba (maghrib), maka dapat diterapkan akad murabahah pada transaksi ini. Akad murabahah diterapakan pada ketiga pihak layanan peer to peer lending atau hanya pada kedua pihak saja, yaitu pihak pemberi pinjaman (lender) dan pihak penerima pinjaman (borrower). Penyelenggara layanan dan pihak memberi pinjaman berperan sebagai ba’i (penjual) dan penerima pinjaman berperan sebagai musytari (pembeli) selaku pihak yang mengajuakan pembiayaan untuk pembelian suatu barang yang dibutuhkan.
Kedudukan State-Owned Enterprises dalam Investor-State Dispute Settlement
Authors: Mahabbati Suci , Sari Isna Kartika , Saputra Rangga D.
Published: July 2021

State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) adalah badan usaha yang seluruh atau sebagian besar modalnya merupakan milik negara melalui penyertaan secara langsung yang berasal dari kekayaan negara yang dipisahkan. Tidak hanya mengejar keuntungan, SOEs juga memiliki kewajiban melayani tujuan sosial seperti menyelenggarakan kemanfaatan umum. SOEs tidak hanya beroperasi di dalam negeri tapi juga terus melakukan ekspansi dan merambah proyek-proyek investasi luar negeri. Terkait Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) terdapat risiko terjadi perselisihan antara investor asing dengan host state. Ketika terjadi sengketa, host state kerap berdalih dengan mengatakan bahwa SOEs mewakili negara sehingga SOEs tidak memiliki keabsahan untuk mengajukan gugatan ke  lembaga arbitrase untuk menyelesaikan sengketa investasi antara investor dan host state. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan tipe penelitian doktrinal. Penelitian ini membahas ruang lingkup ISDS itu sendiri sehingga diketahui hambatan dan solusi agar tidak timbul kerancuan terhadap status SOEs dalam ISDS.
Ekonomi Islam Perspektif Ibnu Taimiyah
Authors: Sutrisno Andri
Published: July 2021

Islam is revealed by Allah to regulate all forms of human behavior in dealing with other human beings to meet the needs of his life in the world. This includes the principles governing economic turnaround. In this case, one of the Islamic intellectuals, Ibn Taimiyah, has a concern in conceptualizing the economy through the approach of Islam. The study used descriptive qualitative research, in which researchers examined directly ibn taimiyah's books and several other supporting literature. In this study, researchers found that there are several concepts about islamic economy, namely fair price, market mechanism and price regulation that have some clear divisions in accordance with the concept of Islamic economy according to. Ibn Taymiyah.
COVID-19: A Comprehensive View of Diverse Mitigation Measures, Biomaterials and Outlook
Authors: Mohandas Anu , Shi Lin , Ramakrishna Seeram
Published: July 2021

COVID-19 the existing contagion is caused by SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). As of 1st March, 2021,  the statistical study shows, 114 million people all over the world have been affected by COVID-19 and in this about 2.53 million deaths have been reported with a recovery of 64.4 million cases. The most commonly testified signs of COVID-19 infection are pyrexia, tussis and tiredness; other symptoms that are less common include deprivation in senses (odor or flavor), pharyngitis, stuffy nose, cephalgia, gastroenteritis etc. Among the reported cases, approximately 10-15% progress to severe disease and 5% becomes critically ill. Most people recover at 2-6 weeks after exposure to the virus, but it is reported that there are some patients who may recur some symptoms for weeks or months after initial recovery although they are not infectious during this period. In this review article, we have briefly discussed the different diagnostic and detection measures that are being clinically practiced and the treatment methods including medicines and vaccines which has been undertaken in the fight against COVID-19. Recent advances in various regulatory measures comprising the application of biomaterials engineering (nanomaterials, biosensors, quantum dots, polymeric array-based vaccines, etc.) and the digital technologies are also discussed. Organoid cultures are also used against SARS-CoV-2 to understand the biological phenomena taking place in the human body through infection, and thereby establishing the necessary trials to control the infection. In short, there is a requirement of the combination of study from multidisciplinary areas to understand the virus better and develop more effective mitigation measures. There are still studies under examination to improve the public health and to have complete control over this novel virus.
Do We Need a New Leadership Paradigm Due to Covid-19?
Authors: Claus Lisbeth
Published: July 2021

Explores whether the changing context of COVID-19 requires new leadership skills in organizations and, perhaps even, a new context-specific leadership theory. Fourteen professional blogs and reports related to leadership skills and practices in response to COVID-19, published in the professional online literature during the height of the pandemic (March 16 - December 20, 2020) were reviewed in terms of suggested new leadership style dimensions and contrasted with the tenets of existing academic leadership theories. The proponents of an emerging leadership style advocate that in dealing with the pandemic, leaders must be able to manage their organizations in turbulent times, lead a distributed workforce of individuals and teams, and become a resilient leader themselves.

Synthesis: The analysis suggests the leadership dimensions called for during the pandemic were already present in transformational leadership theories (e.g., authentic, shared feminine, servant and crisis leadership theories) but that the pandemic provided the structural break accelerating the existing transformational leadership paradigm. COVID-19 also confirmed leadership matters and the command-and-control leadership style—still prevalent in many of our top-down bureaucratic organizations—is outdated.
How the Accessibility in E-Commerce Affects the Inclusion of the Visually Impaired?
Authors: Sosa Emilio , Villegas-Mateos Allan
Published: July 2021

This study reviews the public policy effectiveness of website accessibility in Mexico and explains how these regulations may affect the visually impaired. The authors did n=6 semi-structured interviews with key players of the visually disabled community and then evaluated n=366 websites with a web scraping tool, using principal components analysis and non-parametric statistics to compare their accessibility by type of website. The authors found that even if there is a regulation for providing equal access to websites, the state of the law is insufficient and non enforced for private and public institutions, affecting the basic human right for visually impaired internet users.
Labor Decision Analysis In West Sumatra
Authors: Saputra Ridho , Adry Melty Roza
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analysis the determinants of labor employment decisions in West Sumatra.. The data used in this study is SAKERNAS data in 2018. The variables used in this study are workforce employment decisions, education level, gender, age, and residential area. This study uses multinomial logistic regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Education has a significant effect on employment decisions for contract wages and wages without contracts compared to entrepreneurs in West Sumatra (2) Gender significantly influences employment decisions for contract wages and wages without contracts compared to entrepreneurs in West Sumatra (3) Age has a significant effect on contractual wage employment decisions compared to entrepneurship, while age variable has no significant effect on contractual wage employment decisions compared to entrepreneurship in West Sumatra (4) The area of residence has a significant effect on wage employment decisions with contracts compared to entrepreneurship, where as variables the area of residence does not significantly influence the decision of wage employment without a contract compared to entrepreneurship in West Sumatra.
The Impact of Covid-19 on The Effect Multiplier on The Household Consumption Function in Jakarta
Authors: Riza Fahrul , Leonardo Michael Christianto
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of a decrease in aggregate income, due to activity restrictions during the Covid-19 pandemic, on household consumption expenditure in Jakarta. The research model is based on the Absolute and Permanent income hypothesis, to see the long-term and short-term effects of changes in income on consumption expenditure. The research method is quantitative by using annual data on consumption expenditure and income at current prices for the period 2003 to 2020. The analysis model uses OLS and ECM regression. The results showed that income has a significant effect on the equation of the short-run and long-run consumption function. The short-term income crisis has an impact on the increase in the multiplier coefficient. In the short term there will also be an adjustment in consumption expenditures, according to what is postulated in the permanent income hypothesis. This indicates that in the short term expansionary fiscal policy is effective in increasing aggregate household consumption expenditure. Further research suggests adding the inflation variable as a proxy for economic conditions.

Keywords: Absolute Income Hypothesis, Permanent Income Hypothesis, Household Consumption Expenditures, National Income, Multiplier.