bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONNECT WITH ENGLISH A2-B1 SPEAKING HANDBOOK
Authors: Alisoy Hasan , Haciyeva Bulbul Hebib qizi , Sadiqzade Zarifa
Published: December 2024

Preface
Diving into the world of English at an A2-B1 level, this book is crafted to guide you through a series of captivating topics, each designed to bolster your language skills and broaden your cultural understanding.
Our journey through these pages covers a spectrum of themes, from the excitement of local festivals to the dreams and aspirations surrounding your ideal job. You will explore various subjects such as planning trips, understanding environmental concerns, and the thrill of music and concerts.
This book is more than just a language learning tool; it's a window into diverse experiences and viewpoints. Each lesson is structured to enhance your conversational abilities, making English not just a subject to learn, but a world to explore.
As you progress, you'll find yourself delving into topics like technology, health trends, and even the significance of historical figures in Azerbaijan. By the end of this book, not only will your English skills have improved, but you'll also have gained insights into various aspects of life and culture.
Let's begin this exciting journey together, turning every page into an opportunity to learn and grow in the English language.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO SOBRE SUPORTE BÁSICO DE VIDA AO LONGO DA FORMAÇÃO MÉDICA: UM ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Lacerda Eduardo d’Avila Lins , Vanderlei Ana Beatriz Gomes , Muribeca Cedric Maia , Espinar Manolo Altieri , Medeiros Victor Eduardo Tavares de , Fernandes Gustavo Soares
Published: December 2024

Fundamento: O Suporte Básico de Vida (SBV) é um protocolo que abrange uma série de conhecimentos básicos e obrigatórios para estudantes de Medicina e médicos. Esse estudo visou avaliar o desempenho desses grupos no Estado da Paraíba, Brasil, em relação à aplicação adequada das técnicas preconizadas pelo SBV. Objetivos: Avaliar o conhecimento sobre o SBV dos alunos de Medicina da Paraíba e de profissionais médicos que não atuam em setores de urgência e emergência. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal que avaliou estudantes de Medicina, sendo 41 do 2º período, 79 do 8º período e 35 do 12º período e 32 médicos da Paraíba, de agosto a outubro de 2023. Foi aplicado um questionário online de 10 questões sobre SBV. A amostragem não foi probabilística e sua definição ocorreu por conveniência. Resultados: A maior taxa de acertos foi dos alunos do 8º período, obtendo uma média global de 5,5, seguido pelos estudantes do 12º período, com 5,1. No SBV adulto, os estudantes do 8º e 12º períodos obtiveram a maior média, ambos com 2,5 acertos por pessoa. Os piores resultados ocorreram no SBV pediátrico, ficando alunos do 8º período com uma média de 1,6 acertos, seguidos por 1,3 dos médicos e 1,2 dos estudantes do 12º período. Conclusão: O estudo concluiu que o conhecimento sobre SBV está ligado ao momento da formação médica, com crescente aprendizado durante a graduação e gradual decadência após a conclusão do curso.
TERAPIAS CLÍNICAS RESPIRATÓRIAS COMO INSTRUMENTO PARA A REDUÇÃO DE COMPLICAÇÕES PULMONARES E MELHORA DA QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM PACIENTES COM FIBROSE CÍSTICA
Authors: Ramos Júnia Marise , Silva Juliana Lilis da , Amâncio Natália de Fátima Gonçalves , Reis Juliana Ribeiro Gouveia
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A fibrose cística (FC) é uma doença genética grave, causada por mutações no gene CFTR. No Brasil, ocorre em 1 a cada 10 mil nascimentos. O diagnóstico é feito por testes como o do pezinho, do suor e sequenciamento genético. O tratamento é multidisciplinar, com ênfase em fisioterapia respiratória, nutrição e medicamentos, as complicações pulmonares são as principais causas de morbidade e mortalidade. Objetivo: Avaliar os benefícios das terapias respiratórias na redução das complicações pulmonares e melhoria da qualidade de vida. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa sobre terapias respiratórias na FC, focando na qualidade de vida e complicações pulmonares. Foram analisados artigos de 2020 a 2024, com critérios específicos de inclusão e exclusão. Resultados e Discussão: Após o levantamento das publicações, 27 artigos foram listados e 7 excluídos. A FC é uma doença grave que pode levar à morte precoce, principalmente por infecções pulmonares. Exige tratamento contínuo e multidisciplinar, com foco em estabilização clínica e bem-estar psicológico. As terapias respiratórias, como drenagem postural, pressão expiratória positiva, compressão torácica de alta frequência, tapotagem, vibração, vibrocompressão, técnica de expiração forçada, huffing, oscilação oral de alta frequência, drenagem autógena, ciclo ativo de respiração, expiração lenta e prolongada, aumento do fluxo expiratório, hiperinsuflação manual, aspiração traqueal, expiração lenta total com a glote aberta em decúbito lateral, ajudam a melhorar a função pulmonar e a reduzir exacerbações. Conclusão: As terapias respiratórias, quando aplicadas por profissionais capacitados, são eficazes para a melhora da função pulmonar, redução de exacerbações e melhora da qualidade de vida.
Las Redes Sociales y su Impacto en la Calidad de Vida en Estudiantes de Secundaria
Authors: Yance Silva Lilibet
Published: December 2024

Durante la pandemia del COVID-19 tanto docentes como estudiantes, tuvieron que hacer adaptaciones en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje a través de la tecnología, recurriéndose a plataformas virtuales, uso de redes, teléfonos inteligentes, entre otros recursos; sin embargo, este hecho fomentó conductas adictivas en los adolescentes especialmente a las redes sociales, produciendo cambios en la calidad de vida de los jóvenes. El presente estudio, buscó describir cuales son los impactos del uso adictivo de las redes sociales en la calidad de vida de los jóvenes estudiantes de secundaria. Para ello, se realizó una revisión sistemática documental en bases de datos especializadas como Google Scholar, Redalyc, Scielo, sobre investigaciones realizadas en el período 2018 al 2024, se obtuvieron 110 estudios analizados con el modelo Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), seleccionándose 15 trabajos provenientes de Turquía, España, México, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú. Los resultados evidencian impactos en lo biológico, irritación de ojos, cansancio ocular, trastornos de conducta alimentaria; en lo físico, dolor dedos de manos, hombros, cuello, cabeza, espalda; en lo psicológico, adicción, ansiedad, baja autoestima, autoconcepto pobre y superficial, falta autocontrol de impulsos, rasgos de narcisismo y maquiavelismo. En el aspecto social, aislamiento, ausencia de comunicación familiar; en lo académico, procrastinación académica, bajo rendimiento escolar. Se concluye, las redes sociales como TikTok, Instagram, WhatsApp, YouTube, Facebook, Telegram y Twitter son ampliamente utilizadas por los jóvenes estudiantes, de manera ansiosa y altamente adictiva, afectando su calidad de vida.
Aplicación de la inteligencia artificial para la traducción automática de lengua de señas
Authors: Armenta Espinoza Josué Saúl , Cadena Martínez Rodrigo , Rodriguez Marcela D
Published: December 2024

La comunicación verbal es esencial para los seres humanos, pero condiciones como la sordera y la mudez impiden que un sector de la población haga uso de esta herramienta. Las lenguas de señas, como la Lengua de Señas Mexicana (LSM), permiten la comunicación no verbal, aunque una serie de barreras culturales continúa limitando la integración de los usuarios de lenguas de señas a su sociedad. Este trabajo desarrolló un sistema portátil de reconocimiento de lengua de señas (SLR) para traducir expresiones de la LSM al español en tiempo real, con motivo de reducir la brecha comunicativa entre las poblaciones sordas y oyentes. Los objetivos incluyeron desarrollar un sistema de adquisición de datos gestuales mediante sensores, construir y entrenar un modelo de clasificación, e integrar los componentes anteriores para evaluar el desempeño del traductor. Como metodología para conseguir el reconocimiento de signos se empleó un brazalete embebido de sensores y se desarrolló una aplicación portátil para capturar datos gestuales, preprocesarlos y convertirlos en imágenes que se alimentan a una red neuronal convolucional (CNN). Los resultados muestran que el modelo de clasificación alcanzó una exactitud por reconocimiento cruzado del 97% al utilizar todos los sensores del brazalete. El tiempo promedio de respuesta fue de 0.70 segundos para la traducción de oraciones compuestas de hasta cuatro signos, validando su capacidad de operar en tiempo real. Los resultados confirman la factibilidad de aplicar una novedosa metodología para llevar a cabo traducciones automáticas de la LSM con baja latencia y alta exactitud.
Burnout, estrés y engagement en una muestra de teletrabajadores colombianos: un enfoque desde los factores de riesgo psicosociales.
Authors: Bohórquez Gómez Lizeth Katherine
Published: December 2024

Este estudio realiza la relación entre burnout, estrés y engagement en una muestra de teletrabajadores colombianos, enfocándose en la influencia de los factores de riesgo psicosocial sobre el bienestar laboral. En un contexto donde el teletrabajo se ha consolidado como una modalidad predominante, especialmente después de la pandemia, es fundamental entender cómo estas nuevas dinámicas afectan la salud mental y el desempeño laboral.
El estudio, basado en una muestra de 113 teletrabajadores de diversas industrias en Colombia, empleó instrumentos estandarizados como el Cuestionario Psicosocial de Copenhague (COPSOQ) para medir los factores psicosociales y el Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) para evaluar el engagement, además de escalas específicas. para el agotamiento y el estrés. A través de un enfoque cuantitativo correlacional, se realizó un análisis estadístico exhaustivo de las interrelaciones entre estas variables.
Los resultados revelan que un porcentaje considerable de teletrabajadores experimentan altos niveles de estrés y burnout, lo cual se asocia negativamente con su engagement. El análisis de regresión mostró que factores psicosociales como las exigencias psicológicas, el control sobre el trabajo y el apoyo social son predictores clave del bienestar y la motivación. El estudio destaca que la adecuada gestión de la carga de trabajo y el fortalecimiento del apoyo social pueden reducir el riesgo de burnout y aumentar el compromiso de los empleados.
Revisión narrativa: Datos e identificación de variables significativas para un modelo predictivo de portabilidad de nómina
Authors: González Becerril María Isabel
Published: December 2024

La problemática por abordar es en el sector financiero, los bancos tienen movilidad de usuarios que reciben el pago de su nómina y que pueden por derecho solicitar su migración a otra institución financiera, esta migración se considera como abandono, es conocida como portabilidad e implica perdidas generando gastos operativos adicional a generar mala reputación a la empresa, para ello se propone realizar un modelo predictivo para tomar decisiones informadas sobre estrategias de atracción, retención y fidelización y evitar estas fugas, para ello realizamos una revisión de literatura. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo realizar una revisión narrativa de literatura sobre predicción de abandono para determinar los datos que utilizan los modelos para identificar variables significativas que permitan implementar un modelo predictivo con machine learning y realizar un análisis descriptivo con los artículos recabados, las bases de datos consultadas fueron Scielo, Scholar, Siencedirect, Ieeexplore. La literatura revisada lleva a concluir que es importante identificar la información clave que sea útil para la investigación, datos que permitan el conocimiento 360° del cliente para dar atención personalizada y lograr disminuir el porcentaje de tasa de abandono. Los datos mencionados en los estudios son geográficos, demográficos, financieros, de comportamiento, se organizan y se les realiza tratamiento. Adicional, es relevante identificar las variables que contribuyan a la predicción, para eso ayuda la reducción de dimensiones, en los artículos analizados se usan técnicas de análisis de correlación, análisis de supervivencia, eliminación recursiva de atributos, análisis de componentes principales, análisis discriminante lineal.
Energy-consumption focused multi-objective tuning of Apache Spark
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering and Natural Science, Suleyman Demirel University Turkey, Ozturk Muhammed Maruf , Nejkovic Valentina ,   University of Niš, Faculty of Electronic Engineering Niš, Serbia
Published: December 2024

There exist various ways to optimize big data processing frameworks. The main purpose of these ways is to find optimal configuration settings by applying a set of iterative optimization steps. Apache Spark, which is one of the common big data processing engines, is suitable for multi-objective tuning methods. However, the majority of tuning techniques are adapted either regarding the success of speedup or machine learning methods. Different from preceding studies, this study proposes a new energy-focused optimization algorithm for Spark (EFOS) which is evaluated on the MLlib library of Spark. EFOS is devised by considering the data processing processing abilities of Spark. The findings of the study indicate that Bayes is the most preferable MLlib algorithm to shorten optimization time. The obtained results indicate that unsupervised learning necessitates less time yet more CPU usage compared with supervised learning in the tuning process.
A Comparative Study of Sino-Australian Teaching Mode from a Cross-Cultural Perspective
Authors: Hao Xu
Published: December 2024

In the context of global integration, cross-cultural research has received more and more attention. By comparing the teaching models in China and Australia, we discuss the differences in teaching ideas and methods and the different effects in teaching practice. China's education system is exam-oriented, attaching importance to the leadership of teachers, the collective consciousness, the transmission of knowledge and the students' learning ability. Australia attaches more importance to personality education, student-oriented learning style, attaches great importance to critical thinking and independent learning ability, and advocates equality and multi-cultural integration. By comparing the education models of China and Australia, it analyzes their advantages and disadvantages, explores the profound significance behind them, and at the same time, it provides for the possibility of the cooperation between China and Australia, and looks forward to the future development trend. This study shows that the educational models of China and Australia have their own characteristics and strengths, and the exchange and integration between different cultures have great inspiration to the educational practices of both countries, which contributes to the establishment of a more diversified and creative educational model in the context of educational globalization. On this basis, the author believes that China and the United States should learn from each other, and jointly improve their respective teaching level and improve the comprehensive quality of students.
Comparison of Q-Switched Nd:YAG LASER with 10% Azelaic Acid versus Fractional CO2 LASER with 10% Azelaic Acid in the treatment of Post Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation secondary to Acne
Authors: Tirthani Sumedha , Srinivas Rajashekar Talari , Kuppuswamy Suresh Kumar , Keloji Hanumanthayya , Venkatesh Vaishnavi Bindumalyam , Chandrashekar Madhu Kiran
Published: December 2024

Background:Post inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH) secondary to acne is a common undesirable sequela following acne that leads to psychological distress and a sense of incomplete treatment among the patients with acne. Few studies have been done in regard to address this condition, and no definite treatment or clear ranking of treatment modalities is available as of yet.Aims:The aim of our study was to assess and compare the efficacy and safety of 1,064-nm Q-switched neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (QSNY) laser with 10% azelaic acid versus Fractional carbon dioxide (FCO2) laser with 10% azelaic acid in the treatment of post acne pigmentation.Materials and Methods:Seventy patients with PIH secondary to acne were recruited in this study. The patients were randomized into two groups, Group A and Group B, of thirty-five patients each. Patients in group A underwent QSNY laser, while Group B received FCO2 laser. 10% azelaic acid cream was administered to both groups. Both groups received a total of 5 treatment sessions, with 3 weeks interval between each setting. The efficacy and safety of both modalities were assessed using the quartile grading score(QGS), post acne hyperpigmentationindex(PAHPI), patient satisfaction score, and documentation of adverse effects.Results:At the end of five sessions, significant improvement in QGS, PAHPI and patient satisfaction (P < 0.001, respectively) was seen in both groups. The mean PAHPI significantly reduced after the third setting and was followed by drastic reduction in the following settings. However, significantly superior results were noted in Group A with respect to all assessments. Side effects noted were mild and transient, except two patients of Group B who developed further pigmentation over the treatment areas.Conclusion:This study shows that both QSNY laser and FCO2 laser can be used to treat post-acne pigmentation; however, QSNY laser should be preferred with respect to efficacy and safety, especially in the Indian population, owing to the higher risk of pigmentation following FCO2 laser.
La taptana como herramienta para la enseñanza de matemáticas en educación básica: experiencias docentes
Authors: Cabrera Peñaloza Vanessa , Bojorque Iñegues Gina
Published: December 2024

El uso de la taptana como recurso pedagógico muestra que la matemática puede abordarse desde perspectivas culturales como la cañari. Esta investigación, justamente, analiza la relación entre esta herramienta y las experiencias docentes en la enseñanza de matemáticas. Para el desarrollo de este artículo se aplicó una entrevista en torno a dos objetivos: las percepciones de los formadores sobre la contribución de la taptana en el aprendizaje de la suma, resta y habilidades matemáticas, y el análisis de sus opiniones sobre la facilidad de uso y sugerencias para su aplicación. Los resultados indican que la taptana es una herramienta fácil de usar, que refuerza el aprendizaje de operaciones básicas y facilita el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico, la abstracción, la participación y el sentido cooperativo de los estudiantes. Además, los docentes participantes destacaron la adaptabilidad de la taptana a diferentes niveles de dificultad y su capacidad para aumentar la motivación y el sentido de identidad cultural de los usuarios.
La investigación-acción participativa: herramienta para la reconstrucción de viviendas y tejido social
Authors: Castro Soto Oscar
Published: December 2024

La investigación acción participativa (IAP) se define como un proceso en el que grupos oprimidos se relacionan para recolectar datos, interpretarlos y proponer soluciones a problemas sociales. El objetivo del artículo es relatar la experiencia de un proceso de IAP con intervención universitaria en una comunidad rural del Estado de México dañada por los sismos del 19 de septiembre de 2017. En Santiago Mamalhuazuca, municipio de Ozumba, el ayuntamiento no se declaró el estado de emergencia. A partir de un reclamo popular organizado, diversos actores intervinieron en la comunidad, provocando desintegración del tejido social, dinámicas individuales y mayores desigualdades e inequidades entre la población. Un grupo de personas afectadas, aglutinadas en el Consejo de Barrios, con ayuda de una universidad, el párroco y dos organizaciones civiles, gestionaron un proceso de reconstrucción del tejido social con acciones de diagnóstico, reparación y reconstrucción social de viviendas.
Narrativas digitales educativas. Harry Potter: un estudio de caso
Authors: Ruiz Tovar Oscar , Ángel Rueda Christian Jonathan
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio define el término narrativas digitales educativas a partir de conceptos teóricos como las narrativas ficcionales (Ryan, 2020), los nuevos medios de información y comunicación (Cabrera, 2022) y la propuesta de aprendizaje conectado (Esteban-Guitart et al., 2020). Examina, además, si el contenido digital con un enfoque más cercano a la ficción tiene valor educativo; para esto emplea la saga de Harry Potter como caso de estudio. Los resultados revelan que las narrativas ficcionales generan procesos educativos como la formación de comunidades digitales y el activismo. Estos hallazgos sugieren que las narrativas ficcionales promueven procesos educativos creativos y que los nuevos medios favorecen el aprendizaje al permitir la construcción de comunidades digitales. A la par, se exploran aspectos clave del aprendizaje conectado para la creación de narrativas digitales educativas y se enfoca en la representación y la afinidad para generar procesos educativos significativos.
Las marcas de corrección en la práctica del dictado y la escritura
Authors: Mieles Rivas Pablo , Vergara Ibarra Karen
Published: December 2024

La propuesta pedagógica, como objetivo, planteó mitigar y corregir los errores ortográficos al momento de realizar un dictado o escritura de una manera divertida mediante la utilización de las marcas de corrección. La muestra participante fue la población estudiantil de quinto A y sexto B de la Unidad Educativa 9 de Octubre del cantón Santa Ana (Manabí, Ecuador). A través del uso de marcas, se logró promover la conciencia ortográfica, la capacidad de autocorrección y la estimulación de la creatividad. En el trabajo, a su vez, se detalla —bajo un paradigma interpretativo, con un enfoque pedagógico constructivista y activo, basándose en la teoría del aprendizaje por descubrimiento y un alcance descriptivo— el procedimiento realizado, los resultados y ciertas limitaciones del proceso. Finalmente, se analiza la importancia de la ortografía y sus desafíos en el aprendizaje de esta habilidad fundamental; sobre todo, se enfoca en la transición de los métodos tradicionales de corrección ortográfica hacia un procedimiento dinámico y visualmente estimulante.
Funciones matemáticas en La noche estrellada de Van Gogh: una experiencia educativa innovadora
Authors: Coronel Muñoz Adrian
Published: December 2024

En la actualidad, el mayor reto en la enseñanza y aprendizaje de las matemáticas es crear actividades educativas innovadoras que conecten con los intereses cognitivos y socioculturales de los estudiantes. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo sistematizar una experiencia educativa innovadora del uso del software Desmos para la recreación de una obra digital artística con funciones matemáticas por parte de una estudiante cuencana, ganadora en la categoría Platino del concurso Infomatrix, desarrollado a nivel de Ecuador e Iberoamérica en 2024. La metodología, de enfoque cualitativo-descriptivo, utiliza la sistematización de experiencias para desarrollar el objetivo planteado obtenidas con la técnica del registro anecdótico y la entrevista abierta. Los resultados de la investigación develan que la disparidad otorgada socialmente entre arte-matemática puede deconstruirse y generar procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje que potencien la agencia estudiantil, promuevan la creatividad y mejoren la comprensión de contenidos matemáticos. Se concluye que el arte y las matemáticas no son divergentes en totalidad, sino que se podría incursionar en su incorporación para trabajarla de forma interdisciplinar para generar un aprendizaje significativo, que estimule el pensamiento crítico, la mejora del razonamiento lógico-matemático, la percepción espacial, la resolución de problemas, entre otros.
Enfoque STEM en la educación y formación docente en el Distrito Noroccidente de la Mancomunidad del Chocó Andino
Authors: Cuichán Cabezas Lucrecia , Carrera Carrera Olguer
Published: December 2024

El enfoque STEM refiere al desarrollo de la ciencia, tecnología, ingeniería y matemáticas en la educación y en estrecha relación con la naturaleza y el entorno como un espacio de aprendizaje y una experiencia transformadora para niños, niñas y jóvenes de Educación Básica Superior y Bachillerato de las instituciones educativas fiscales del Distrito 17D01 Noroccidente Educación de la Mancomunidad del Chocó Andino de la provincia de Pichincha, Quito, Ecuador. Este artículo, justamente, recopila la sistematización de la aplicación del E-STEM en este sector, en tanto trabajo colaborativo y ética, aplicado por la Fundación para la Integración y Desarrollo de América Latina (Fidal) y la rectoría del Ministerio de Educación. Así, se describen las ventajas de este enfoque en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de los discentes y la capacitación de los docentes en aspectos éticos y metodológicos.
Audioactividades: un recurso educativo tecnológico para promover procesos inclusivos de estudiantes con discapacidad visual
Authors: Méndez Méndez Fernando , Arciniegas Fárez Daniela
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación tiene la finalidad de compartir las experiencias de docentes tras la implementación del recurso tecnológico audioactividades. El recurso nace de las necesidades particulares de estudiantes con discapacidad visual (DV), en función de una barrera metodológica, procesos de monotonía educativa y desconocimiento docente sobre la misma discapacidad y formas de ajustar los recursos educativos. Para la aplicación de esta investigación se empleó un diseño fenomenológico para obtener sentimientos, emociones, reacciones y vivencias de los participantes mientras se implementa el recurso. De manera posterior, se contrastó toda la información levantada con las herramientas de recolección de datos como entrevistas, bases digitales, audios de docentes y diarios de campo. Finalmente, se exponen resultados relacionados con los procesos inclusivos que otorgan las audioactividades ante estudiantes con DV.
Making the Most of Workplace Missteps
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

This article provides a comprehensive framework for turning workplace mistakes into opportunities for growth and strengthening one's organizational reputation. Drawing on scholarly literature and the author's extensive consulting and academic research experience, the brief outlines a step-by-step approach including quickly acknowledging the error, analyzing root causes, developing a thoughtful remediation plan, communicating transparently with affected parties, and reflecting on lessons learned to incorporate into one's professional practice going forward. Written in a conversational, practitioner-focused style with real-world industry examples, the framework empowers professionals to navigate mistakes with courage, humility, and a commitment to continuous improvement, positioning themselves as trusted, adaptable, and indispensable members of their organizations.
Creation of a collection of pathogens of tomato fruits in Central and Northern Kazakhstan and their cultural and morphological characteristics
Authors: Valeyeva D.
Published: December 2024

This article examines the study of one of the important vegetable crops - tomato, and its position in the country's market. Tomato fruits are rich in nutrients, have pharmacological properties, and their cultivation has a significant impact on the agricultural economy. According to the effect of various factors on the plant, tomatoes are susceptible to diseases that change the quality and taste of fruits. They can be exposed, as well as to local factors of cultivation, and are affected by infectious diseases, which are conditionally divided into bacterial, fungal and viral.
The aim of the study is to identify the main pathogens of tomato fruits in central and northern Kazakhstan and their cultural and morphological characteristics. Creating a collection of pathogens. To achieve these goals, we use such techniques as collecting affected tomato fruits with identified lesions, isolating pathogens of phytopathogens from infected tissues of tomato fruits by the CTAB method of DNA isolation, cultural and morphological characteristics of pathogen strains using microscopy, conducting genetic identification of isolated strains by PCR test and sequencing.
As a result of the study, about 50 tomato fruits from various regions of Kazakhstan were selected, from which 36 samples of pathogens belonging to the genera Alternaria spp., Apiospora spp. and Fusarium spp. were isolated, with characteristic cultural-morphological and physiological-biochemical signs, and molecular genetic identification was carried out, during which the species of Alternaria were identified alstroemeriae, Apiospora sacchari and Fusarium equiseti.
Based on the data obtained, the study of tomato diseases and their pathogens is key to developing effective measures to protect and increase the resistance of this important agricultural plant to infections, which in turn contributes to improving the quality and increasing its production volumes. For a more effective diagnosis of plant diseases, identification of pathogens and their number, we recommend conducting a polymerase chain reaction. This is due to the fact that PCR diagnostics is the most accurate and fastest analysis to identify the pathogen present in the studied materials. This method allows you to determine the presence of the pathogen, even if only a few DNA molecules are present in the sample.
Integration of ICT into secondary education learning and teaching processes: Problems and recommended solutions
Authors: Önal Ipek
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the problems and solutions regarding the integration of information and communication technologies into secondary education learning-teaching processes based on the views of teachers and school administrators. This study is a case study. The participants of this study are teachers and school administrators working in three different secondary education institutions in Antalya, where the Enhancing Opportunities and Technology Improvement Movement Project was implemented. To collect data, a survey questionnaire and semi-structured interviews were used. Basic descriptive statistics were employed for the analysis of quantitative data, and content analysis was employed to analyze qualitative data. It was found that teachers mostly benefit from computers, smart boards, printers, and web applications in the classroom. However, they sometimes use tablets and the Educational Informatics Network. The problems encountered in the process were related to the functionality of smart boards and tablets, the selection of appropriate materials, in-service training sessions, the curriculum, and the unintended use by students. Based on the findings, several suggestions were made for addressing technical issues in information and communication technologies, making changes to curricula and professional development programs, and raising awareness among stakeholders affected by this process.
Yabancılara Türkçe öğretiminde metin odaklı yaklaşımla hazırlanan materyallerin konuşma ve yazma becerilerine etkisi
Authors: Demirel Serkan , Temür Nezir
Published: December 2024

Dil öğretiminde kullanılan ders materyalleri belirli yaklaşım ve yöntemi kapsayacak şekilde hazırlanmaktadır. Hazırlanan ders materyalleri kuram ve yaklaşımla desteklenmeli ayrıca kuram ve yaklaşımlar da sınıf içerisinde uygulanabilir olmalıdır. Böylelikle yaklaşım ve uygulama arasındaki olası boşluklar en aza indirilir ve nitelikli dil öğretim materyalleri hazırlanır. Bu amaçla bu araştırmada dil öğretiminde kullanılmak üzere metin odaklı yaklaşıma göre ders materyalleri hazırlanmış, materyallerin öğrenicilerin konuşma ve yazma becerisi üzerine etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu materyallerle deney grubuna 6 hafta ders anlatılmış; grup çalışması, birebir çalışma, çevrim içi eğitimle süreç desteklenmiştir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden yarı deneysel desen ön test-son test eşleştirilmiş kontrol gruplu desen kullanılmıştır. Toplanan veriler nicel yöntemlerle analiz edilmiştir. Nicel veri analizlerine göre metin odaklı yaklaşım ilkeleriyle hazırlanan materyaller, B2 düzeyindeki deney grubu öğrenicilerinin konuşma ve yazma becerilerini geliştirmiştir. Konuşma ve yazma becerisi ön test sonuçlarına göre deney ve kontrol grubu arasında anlamlı fark yok iken konuşma ve yazma becerisi son test sonuçlarına göre deney ve kontrol grubu arasında anlamlı fark olduğu saptanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarından hareketle materyal hazırlayıcılara, dil öğreticilerine, araştırmacılara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Přírodovědné monistické náboženství Josefa Adolfa Bulovy
Authors: Ovčáčková Lenka
Published: December 2024

The science-oriented monistic religion of Josef Adolf Bulova.

The doctor of medicine Josef Adolf Bulova (1839–1903) was one of the first popularizers of Darwinism
in the Czech lands. Apart from the communication of Darwin’s work to the Czech
audience Bulova strived for the promotion of a science-oriented monistic worldview,
which was closely related to the ideas of the tireless propagator of Darwinism, the
doctor of medicine and zoologist Ernst Haeckel (1834–1919). Haeckel’s monistic
religion, which united Darwin’s theory of evolution and Goethe’s Naturphilosophie,
was for Bulova the essential source of inspiration, although his specific pantheistically
determined monistic religion represents a distinct naturphilosophical conception.
Penerapan Prinsip Lean Manufacturing untuk Efisiensi Operasional dan Produktivitas: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Rizka Aulia , Asbari Masduki , Setiawan Rudi Agus
Published: December 2024

Technological developments and globalization have increased the level of competition in the manufacturing sector. To be able to compate and survive in a competitive business environment, manufacturing companies need to meet customer satiscfaction by increasing productivity and efficiency in their operations, one of which is by implementing lean manufacturing. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of implementing lean manufacturing on increasing productivit in manufacturing companies. This reseach uses a literature review method in the form of a literature review study. Researchers obained scientific articles to research from the result of the Google Scholar and Academia.edu research libraries. The number of scientific articles examined in tis literature was six scientific articles. From the researchers’s findings, the application of lean manufacturing has significant influence on reducing waste increasing productivity and production efficiency in manufacturing companies.
Az életvégi döntések kérdése a bioetika szemszögéből
Authors: Kovács József
Published: December 2024

A Karsai Dániel által indított strasbourgi eljárás eredményeként az életvégi döntések kérdése ismét a közérdeklődés homlokterébe került. A téma alapjogi relevanciája és súlya miatt a szerkesztőség teret kívánt adni az életvégi döntések jogilag releváns kérdéseire történő tudományos reflexióknak. Az életvégi döntésekre vonatkozó szabályozás és bírói joggyakorlat számos oldalról megközelíthető. Ennek alapján kértük fel szerzőinket az itt közölt írások megírására.
Méltósággal meghalni
Authors: Zeller Judit
Published: December 2024

Zeller Judit a német és az osztrák alkotmánybíróság legutóbbi öngyilkosságban közreműködéssel összefüggő döntéseit elemzi, és felhívja a figyelmet arra, hogy kizárólag jogi érvek segítségével hogyan alapozható meg az életvégi autonómia kiszélesítése.
The Regulatory Route for Reflexivity Theory-Based Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Judicial Decision-Making
Authors: He Decai
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of artificial intelligence technology has revolutionized the judicial field, improving the efficiency of case handling, standardizing the adjudication process, and enhancing the review of evidence. However, the problems of uneven quality of judicial data, judicial injustice caused by algorithmic black boxes, erosion of judges' discretionary power, and rigidity of the trial process have seriously affected the public's trust in AI judicial assistance. The theory of inversion and the theory of self-creation have jointly constructed a comprehensive regulatory framework for the co-governance of law and technology to ensure that law and technology maintain independence and autonomy in the interaction process, to prevent technological abuses, to promote the in-depth integration of AI and the judicial system, and to safeguard judicial impartiality and systemic authority.
Comparison of Marx's and Karp's philosophical views - What is technology?
Authors: Feng Chengyu
Published: December 2024

The essence of technology is at the same time the essence of man. Ernst Karp and Karl Marx are great philosophers in the same period, who successively formed a distinctive philosophy of technology and view of technology in their understanding of the concept of technology in terms of technological ontology, technological evolution and society, culture and state. On the basis of analyzing and comparing the differences between Karp's and Marx's views on technology in terms of technological ontology and technological epistemology, this paper follows the dialectical way of thinking and finds that Karp's view of technology is narrow in terms of the existence of isolation and mechanicity. Marx's view of technology, on the other hand, explains the relationship between society, technology, and productive forces in a discourse led by holistic thinking, and ultimately puts human beings in the link of purpose and power of technological development for dynamic examination.
The Phenomenon of Divorce is Caused by Online Gambling in East Jakarta
Authors: Aziz Abdul
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of divorce due to online gambling in East Jakarta has become a worrying issue, with a significant increase in recent years. This study aims to identify the factors that lead to the rise in online gambling-related divorce rates and develop effective strategies for recovery. The research method involves collecting data through surveys, in-depth interviews with affected families, and analyzing Islamic legal literature regarding online gambling. The results of the study showed that online gambling addiction causes serious damage to family structures, including severe financial problems, mental health disorders, and erosion of trust between family members. The study also found that ease of access and economic incentives are the main reasons people engage in online gambling. The impact of these findings underscores the need for comprehensive interventions, such as public education on gambling risks, emotional and financial support for affected families, and affordable rehabilitation programs. This study concludes that recovery strategies that involve collaboration between governments, health institutions, and local communities are urgently needed to reduce the negative impact of online gambling and help families get back on a healthier track. Proactive and collaborative efforts can effectively address this problem and reduce the divorce rate related to online gambling in East Jakarta.
How Ethno-religious work to preserve aqidah among Patani Youth activist in the Face of Systematic Oppression
Authors: Abadi Mansurni , Wulandari Wulandari , Golasila Ana Octavia
Published: December 2024

The ongoing conflict between thai goverment and Malay-muslim insurgents has made thailand deep south consist of pattani, yala, and narathiwat province within with four district in songkla Province one of the most volatile region in ASEAN. While there is evidence if their struggle influence by transnational jihadist movement, but sense of ethno-religious existed much longer. Malay-muslim population in thailand deep south, construct their identity based on intersection between Religion and Ethnic- Vice versa. using qualitative method, with combination three theory , identity development, ethno-religious, and resistance studies. this research try to explore how ethno-religious function , especially among youth to keeeping resistance alive beside perserve identity as malay and Muslim in Thai-budhis society.  we found ethnoreligious become tools of resistance with five ways and strenghten tawheed in face of systematic oppresion.
The Relevance of Zainudin MZ's Political Preaching Thoughts to Urban Community Development
Authors: Mastori Mastori , Paimun Paimun , Anim Sarbini
Published: December 2024

In practice, Islamic preaching in this era is more often displayed and preached only on the narrow aspects of spirituality and morality. Meanwhile, aspects of culture, social, economy, let alone politics are rarely mentioned. The involvement of preachers in politics is still considered taboo. In such conditions, Zainudin MZ emerged to break the taboo. With a brave attitude, the kyai not only preached politically verbally but also directly entered into the practice of democratic politics that was full of deceit. By using a qualitative descriptive method that uses research data in the form of books, journals, and videos related to Zainudin MZ's political thoughts and movements, several findings were produced: first, the relationship between preaching and politics for Zainudin MZ is an integralistic relationship that is reflected in his preaching material on the ethics of political preaching and criticisms of government policies. Second, Zainudin MZ's political activities are based on a strong spirit of Islamism. It was proven when mass organizations and political parties were prohibited from using Islamic principles with the implementation of the sole principle of Pancasila, Zainudin immediately left the world of practical politics and focused on preaching. For him, there was no point in being in a party if the principle was not Islamic. When the sole principle was revoked, he returned to being active in politics and even became the general chairman of the Islamic party. Third, Zainudin's involvement in practical politics found a new phenomenon that preaching politics is difficult to realize in the realm of democratic politics. Therefore, after feeling that his preaching idealism could not be implemented practically, Zainudin MZ chose to withdraw from politics and called his involvement in past politics the era of ignorance. Fourth, the substance of Zainudin MZ's preaching is very relevant for urban society, especially in maintaining Muslim identity and in facing various social, cultural and political challenges.
Water scarcity and social conflict
Authors: Nieto Nubia
Published: December 2024

Climate change is an issue that has consequences all over the world. One of the most severe is the water scarcity that is causing migrations, loss of biodiversity, illness, increases in mortality, food availability, economic decline, social and political conflicts. Underdeveloped countries are more likely to suffer the consequences of this issue, particularly in Latin America. The present text aims to shine a light on water shortage in Mexico, taking as a case study a community located in the south of Mexico City, named San Gregorio Atlapulco, where myths and traditions are combined to protect this vital resource. Social conflict, political confrontation and State repression are part of the Mexican landscape caused by water shortage.
Thinking Inside the Box
Authors: De Carvalho Vinicius Mariano , Grimaldi Anna
Published: December 2024

This article presents and reflects on Thinking Inside the Box, a decolonial pedagogical framework that connects students with archival materials from Latin America. We understand these archives as artefacts of resistance to authoritarianism and struggle for social justice, and employ them as a point of departure for collective interpretations and 'performances'. Through a reflection and qualitative analysis of a survey carried out with students on the project between 2021 and 2022, we explore how Thinking Inside the Box constitutes a positive means for catalysing transformative learning experiences. At the same time, we identify how the current context of UK higher education poses challenges to the project’s future.
Évaluation du processus cognitif de visualisation utilisé dans l’apprentissage de
la géométrie
Authors: Beauset Romain , Lequeu Clarisse , Duroisin Natacha
Published: December 2024

L’évaluation de processus cognitifs impliqués dans l’apprentissage de la
géométrie constitue un réel défi pour comprendre de nombreuses difficultés
d’apprentissage dans ce domaine. Cet article investigue l’évaluation de processus
cognitifs au travers de deux études portant sur l’habileté de visualisation
spatiale. Centrée sur la géométrie plane, la première étude utilise une épreuve de
type papier-crayon, réalisée auprès d’élèves en fin d’enseignement primaire, pour
évaluer les capacités de visualisation des figures. Centrée sur la géométrie
tridimensionnelle, la seconde étude implique une épreuve évaluant la visualisation
spatiale réalisée avec du matériel virtuel comme alternative aux épreuves
papier-crayon, auprès d’élèves du primaire et du secondaire inférieur. En analysant
notamment certaines productions d’élèves, l’objectif de cet article est également de
poser un regard critique sur l’évaluation de processus cognitifs en présentant les
limites relatives aux évaluations présentées et en identifiant des alternatives
offertes par l’émergence des nouvelles technologies, entre autres.
A new operator over intuitionistic fuzzy sets
Authors: Atanassova Lilija
Published: December 2024

A new operation is introduced over the intuitionistic fuzzy sets. Some of its properties are studied. It is a basis for introducing a new operator from the "weight-center" topological operator type over an intuitionistic fuzzy set.
Noncanonical roles of ATG5 and membrane atg8ylation in retromer assembly and function
Authors: Paddar Masroor Ahmad , Wang Fulong , Trosdal Einar S , Hendrix Emily , He Yi , Salemi Michelle , Mudd Michal , Jia Jingyue , Duque Thabata LA , Javed Ruheena , Phinney Brett , Deretic Vojo
Published: December 2024

ATG5 is one of the core autophagy proteins with additional functions such as noncanonical membrane atg8ylation, which among a growing number of biological outputs includes control of tuberculosis in animal models. Here we show that ATG5 associates with retromer’s core components VPS26, VPS29 and VPS35 and modulates retromer function. Knockout of ATG5 blocked trafficking of a key glucose transporter sorted by the retromer, GLUT1, to the plasma membrane. Knockouts of other genes essential for membrane atg8ylation, of which ATG5 is a component, affected GLUT1 sorting, indicating that membrane atg8ylation as a process affects retromer function and endosomal sorting. The contribution of membrane atg8ylation to retromer function in GLUT1 sorting was independent of canonical autophagy. These findings expand the scope of membrane atg8ylation to specific sorting processes in the cell dependent on the retromer and its known interactors.