bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ending Corporate Anonymity: Beneficial Ownership, Sanctions Evasion, and What the United Nations Should Do About It
Authors: Chandra Vineet
Published: February 2021

In the vast majority of jurisdictions around the world, there is a generous array of corporate forms available to persons and companies looking to do business. These entities come with varying degrees of regulation regarding how much information about the businesses’ principal owners must be disclosed at the time of registration and how much of that information is subsequently available to the public. There is little policy harmonization around the world on this matter. Dictators and despots have long taken advantage of this unintended identity shield to evade sanctions which target them; in July of 2019, the Center for Advanced Defense Studies (C4ADS) published a comprehensive, investigative report into North Korea’s supply chain for luxury vehicles outlawed by U.N.S.C resolution 1718. C4ADS found eighty-two previously unreported shipments of 803 luxury vehicles – including two armored Mercedes limousines Kim Jong-Un was later pictured in – between 2015 and 2017 alone. At least twenty-four corporate entities, mostly based in China and Russia, participated in the process of covertly moving the cars to North Korea as guarantors, consignors, or consignees. Hugh Griffiths, Senior Researcher and Head of Countering Illicit Trafficking-Mechanism Assessment Program at the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute and coordinator for the U.N. panel convened to monitor North Korean sanctions compliance, summed up the significance of the problem succinctly. “If you can smuggle luxury limos into North Korea, which is done by shipping container,” he says, “that means you can smuggle in smaller components – dual-use items for ballistic and nuclear programs.” Deficient beneficial ownership protections around the world are not just the esoteric consequence of complicated legal systems; they present a significant threat to international peace and security as a vehicle for terrorism financing, sanctions evasion, and other forms of criminal activity.

In six parts, this paper considers the development of beneficial ownership regulation since the 1990s, describes current efforts to harmonize jurisdiction-specific approaches, suggests more intensive involvement by the United Nations, establishes the legal basis for the use of the U.N. Security Council’s legislative powers on this issue, and argues that the United Nations is the international organization best-suited to drive towards universal, international compliance with the modern regulatory consensus.
Strengthening Sanctions: Solutions to Curtail the Evasion of International Economic Sanctions Through the Use of Cryptocurrency
Authors: Macfarlane Emma
Published: February 2021

Despite the ubiquity of cryptocurrency, no international uniform regulatory system exists. State-by-state regulation of cryptocurrencies has problematic implications for cross-border investigations and predictability in application. Moreover, this regulatory framework leaves open opportunities for actors worldwide to violate international sanctions with impunity.

This Note posits that an international regulatory framework is necessary to combat the evasion of financial sanctions on practical and theoretical grounds. It further argues that the best way to structure this new framework is through the enactment of a new multilateral treaty. A formal international regulatory mechanism for cryptocurrencies would have numerous benefits, foremost among them limiting the evasion of international sanctions. An international regulatory mechanism would also promote predictability in the regulation of cryptocurrencies. This would in turn entice institutional investors to build out the field of crypto users and encourage stability in an otherwise volatile marketplace.

The proposal outlined within this Note goes beyond standard legal justifications for a multilateral mechanism. It drills down into the substantive mechanisms that an effective treaty must include, such as public key cryptography; an international public key directory; prosecution guidelines; and foreign fine credits. The levels of specificity to this end are perhaps uncommon in a typical legal proposal. However, this analysis is essential to explain why a new, multilateral treaty is required. The current structures in place cannot begin to grapple with the complex underlying issues which are so crucial to the regulation of cryptocurrency. The substantive components of the proposed treaty undergird the very reason why a new multilateral treaty is necessary.
CRESCIMENTO E MARCHA DE ACÚMULO DE NUTRIENTES EM MELANCIA cv. TOP GUN EM VARZÉA IRRIGADA NO TOCANTINS
Authors: FERNANDES ROCHA PEDRO HENRIQUE , Ribeiro Barbacena Danilo , Luciano Cardoso França  , Rogério Cavalcante Gonçalves  , César Augusto Costa Nascimento  , LEAL FREDSON , Adorian Gentil Cavalheiro
Published: February 2021

Um dos empecilhos ao crescimento da área cultivada com melancia tem sido a escassez de informações técnicas, sobretudo relativas à nutrição da cultura, o que pode afetar diretamente na produtividade e qualidade dos frutos. A marcha de absorção de nutrientes é uma ferramenta fundamental para o conhecimento da exigência nutricional da planta em diferentes estádios fenológicos, mostrando a época certa para aplicação dos nutrientes. Diante o exposto, este trabalho teve como objetivo determinar o crescimento e marcha de acúmulo de macronutrientes pela cultura da melancia cv. Top Gun em área de várzea no município da Lagoa da Confusão – TO. O experimento foi conduzido em propriedade rural localizada no município da Lagoa da Confusão – TO, no período de junho a agosto de 2016. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados com cinco épocas de coleta das plantas (15, 30, 45, 60 e 75 dias após a semeadura), em quatro repetições, sendo que em cada repetição foram coletadas duas plantas. Após cada coleta, as plantas foram fracionadas em parte aérea (ramas e folhas) e frutos, para determinação da matéria seca constante. Posteriormente realizou-se a determinação dos teores dos nutrientes N, P, K, Ca, Mg e S, sendo utilizado o método de extração por digestão nitro-perclórica. Os nutrientes mais acumulados pelas plantas de melancia durante o ciclo foram K, N, Ca, Mg, P e S, com 101,27, 75,54, 59,45, 14,91, 13,09 e 5,84 kg ha-1, respectivamente. Os nutrientes mais transportados pelos frutos foram K, N, P, Mg, Ca e S, correspondendo a 80,56, 50,96, 11,16, 6,45, 5,93 e 4,88 kg ha-1, respectivamente. O período de maior acúmulo de matéria seca em plantas de melancia cv. Top Gun foi de 30-45 DAS para a parte aérea (ramas e folhas) e 60-75 DAS para os frutos.

Palavras-chave: Citrullus lanatus L.; desenvolvimento de plantas; macronutrientes; marcha de absorção.
EFEITO DE ÓLEOS ESSENCIAIS SOBRE A MICOFLORA ASSOCIADA ÀS SEMENTES DE MANJERICÃO
Authors: Alves Veloso Ronice , Urzedo Leão Evelynne , Mourão Dalmárcia de Souza Carlos , Ferreira Talita Pereira de Souza , Farias David Ingsson Oliveira Andrade de , Santos Gil Rodrigues dos
Published: February 2021

A escassa aplicação de controle fitossanitário às espécies medicinais, como o manjericão, torna as suas sementes em importantes veículos de propagação de fitopatógenos. Neste sentido, objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de óleos essenciais sobre a incidência de fungos nas sementes de manjericão utilizando diferentes concentrações de óleos essenciais. Adotou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições, em esquema fatorial 3 x 10 (óleo essencial de manjericão, capim citronela e copaíba e dez concentrações dos óleos essenciais: 0; 5; 10; 15; 20; 25; 30; 35; 40 e 100 % v.v). Foram realizados testes com os óleos essenciais para avaliar o efeito sobre a germinação das sementes e a inibição da micoflora presente nas sementes de manjericão pelo Blotter test; e posteriormente, o teste de patogenicidade. Foram identificados seis gêneros de fungos, sendo alguns causadores de manchas foliares, como Curvularia sp.; Colletotrichum sp. e Alternaria sp., e os demais gêneros, como Aspergillus sp., Cladosporium sp. Penicillium sp., considerados fungos contaminantes de armazenamento. Observou-se inibição da germinação das sementes com o aumento das concentrações dos óleos essenciais.
DOSES DE FOSFÓRO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CULTURA DA SOJA NA REGIÃO CENTRAL DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Queiroz Adriano Sérgio Bernardo , Aparecida Ságio Solange , Teixeira Junior Thadeu
Published: February 2021

A produtividade de grãos de soja no Brasil é afetada pela baixa disponibilidade de fósforo no solo. Nesse sentido, o objetivo foi o de avaliar o desempenho de cultivares de soja após a aplicação de doses de fósforo. Para isso, foi instalado um experimento em casa de vegetação utilizando. o delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 5 x 2. O primeiro fator foi constituído por cinco doses de fósforo (0, 50, 100, 200, 300 mg dm-3 de P2O5) e o segundo por duas cultivares de soja (M-SOY 9144RR e NS 8094RR). Foram avaliadas a altura de plantas e o peso da massa de grãos por planta. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância pelo teste de F a 1% de significância e teste de comparação de médias pelo teste de Scott e Knott a 1% de probabilidade. Os resultados demostraram que a variáveis altura de planta e peso de grãos, quando submetidas às doses 50, 100, 200, 300 mg dm-3 de P2O5 apresentaram resultados satisfatórios.
PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE BATATA-DOCE EM CLIMA TROPICAL
Authors: Ferreira Vilete Vanessa , Pereira do Nascimento Willian , ROCHA AGUIRRE THAYLA , Pereira de Oliveira Celso
Published: February 2021

A batata-doce (Ipomoea batatas) é uma hortaliça dicotiledônea que possui diversas variedades, além de fácil adaptação em clima tropical. O desenvolvimento inicial das mudas pode variar de acordo com a cultivar e sofrer alteração no seu desenvolvimento em razão das condições climáticas. Objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar mudas de cinco cultivares de batata doce cultivadas no município de Ji-Paraná, Rondônia. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado, composto por cinco tratamentos, sendo estes as cultivares JNRX-1, JNRX-12, JN-branca 1 e Canadense, adquiridas no Estado de São Paulo, e da cultivar Beauregard, adquirida na região local. Para a produção de mudas, a rama de plantas matrizes foi cortada e o material seccionado de forma que apresentasse uma folha acompanhada de uma gema e um fragmento de caule. Este material foi colocado para enraizar em frascos transparentes contendo água potável em temperatura ambiente. Três dias após, o material foi retirado do recipiente com água e repassado para sacos plásticos contendo substrato comercial para hortaliças, e identificadas de acordo com cada cultivar. Aos 30 dias após o preparo das mudas foi analisado: comprimento da raiz (cm), comprimento da parte aérea (cm), massa fresca da raiz (g), massa fresca da parte aérea (g), número de folhas, número de ramos e área foliar (cm²). As cultivares adquiridas no estado de São Paulo (JNRX- 12, JNRX-1, JN Branca 1 e Canadense) se desenvolveram bem nas condições climáticas do município de Ji-Paraná/O, expressando valores semelhantes ou até mesmo superiores a cultivar Beauregard adquirida na região local. De acordo com as características avaliadas, nas condições climáticas do município, recomenda-se para a produção de mudas as cultivares JNRX- 12, JN Branca 1 e Canadense, pois estas cultivares apresentaram maior comprimento e massa fresca de raiz e maior comprimento da parte aérea.
Przestrzeń negocjacji. Fotograficzne autoportrety Paula Mpagi Sepuyi jako refleksja nad obrazem czarności i nagości
Authors: Stachura Julia
Published: February 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest autoportretom współczesnego afroamerykańskiego artysty Paula Mpagi Sepuya, specjalizującego się w fotografii studyjnej. Sepuya w swoich autoportretach podnosi problem współczesnej reprezentacji czarnego queerowego podmiotu, uwikłanego w relacje międzyrasowe. Autorka analizuje, w jaki sposób fotograf zaciera granicę pomiędzy podmiotowym „ja”, a „my”, przedstawiając twórczy kolektyw, gdzie relacja model – artysta, artysta – model definiowana jest na fundamencie uczuć miłości oraz przyjaźni. Autorka omawia zagadnienia aktu homoerotycznego oraz hiper-widzialności i niewidzialności rasowo determinowanego podmiotu.
The Birth of a Black Female Superhero in "Watchmen" (2019)
Authors: Grzybowska Anna Maria
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes the development of a Black female superhero character in HBO’s Watchmen (2019) series. Inspired by Adilifu Nama’s “critically celebratory perspective” used to discuss Black superheroes, it focuses on how the show bridges the gender gap in representation of Black superheroes by introducing a strong female character in her thirties, how it deals with themes of racial discrimination, and how it offers a portent of racial utopia within the context of US history, culture, and politics. Furthermore, the analysis includes a reference to Alan Moore’s original comic of the same title and argues that through the Afrofuturistic aesthetic, the show transforms the disappointing white male superhero narrative into a potential story of success of the Black female superhero, making Angela a rightful heir to Doctor Manhattan’s superpower and perhaps someone who will be capable of making a change both in terms of a cultural and political change.
The Definition of Cultural Values Restitution and Return in the Modern International Law Doctrine
Authors: Kryvolapov Bogdan
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of the relation between the concepts of «restitution» and «return» of cultural values in modern legal doctrines. The author examines different approaches and concepts for the definition of these terms. The social and cultural importance of cultural values restitution is covered by this article.
Legal regulation of admission and circulation of securities of foreign issuers in Ukraine
Authors: Bukvych Anna
Published: February 2021

The author explores the possibility of introducing in Ukraine a simplified procedure for foreign issuers to enter the Ukrainian securities market. As a result, the author believes that this will be a very important step for the development of the stock market of Ukraine, which contributes to improving the investment climate and raising Ukraine in the ranking of doing business.The article notes that the demand for securities of foreign issuers and liquid Ukrainian securities is also growing from the side of Ukrainian buyers, which in turn has a positive impact on the development of the securities market in Ukraine as a whole. With the development of new mechanisms in the securities market, new problematic issues will arise, related to the circulation of securities of foreign issuers in Ukraine. For this reason, the practical application of the new rules will require clarification and, accordingly, the development of a new legal framework to address such issues.
Issues of public order in the context of enforcement of international commercial arbitration decisions
Authors: Devyatkina Maria
Published: February 2021

The paper deals with the theoretical and practical aspects of the ordre public. The main purpose of the paper is the development of a method to prevent dishonest debtors toinvoke to a ordre publicto set aside the awards of international commercial arbitration.
Right to freedom of religion and the principle of neutrality of the state in in the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights and the decisions of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe. Ukrainian Perspective and view to the future
Authors: Pushkar Pavlo , Ivanets Oleksii
Published: February 2021

This article suggests a review of the case-law of the European Court of Human Rights and the practices of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe as sources of evaluation of the material and procedural requirements as to the right to freedom of expression. These practices, being synchronised and coherent, are aimed at ensuring implementation of the requirements of the Convention. The right to freedom of expression reflects several aspects of realisation of this right – its realisation as an individual and its collective dimension – together with other persons, or even refusal to exercise a right to freedom of religion. Also, most importantly, the article deals with the requirements of the procedural protection of this right, supplemented guarantees of preventive nature and procedural nature aimed at ensuring effective protection of the right domestically. Such measures include domestic administrative or judicial action. The right to freedom of religion is a right, which integrates some aspects of its subsidiary implementation. In particular, in determining existence of legitimate aim and proportionality of interference with the right to freedom of religion. The article also discusses the relevance of “margin of appreciation” and “proportionality” as elements that influence academic discussions and public criticism of some of the approaches taken by the European Court of Human Rights in assessing compliance of measures taken by the states to limit exercise of freedom of religion.
KAJIAN KRITIS TERHADAP EKSISTENSI BANK TANAH DALAM UNDANG-UNDANG NO. 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Arrizal Nizam , Wulandari Siti
Published: February 2021

This research examines the existence of a Land Bank which was established based on law number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation which gets the pros and cons of the community, activists, and academics. Land as a gift from God Almighty is controlled by the State and used as much as possible for the prosperity of the people. The legal issue discussed in this study is the urgency of establishing a land bank and the role and function of the Land Bank as a land management institution. The method used is a normative juridical research method, namely research on legal principles using secondary data. The data analysis method used was qualitative methods and the data collection tool used was document study. The result of this research is that the presence of a land bank is very much needed by the community and government in the management and arrangement of land for the public interest and residence. The role and function of a land bank is an institution that manages land by carrying out the planning, acquisition, procurement, management, utilization and distribution of land
Preschoolers’ views on integration of digital technologies
Authors: Segal-Drori Ora , Ben Shabat Anat
Published: February 2021

The aim of the present study was to explore preschool children’s views on the integration of digital technologies in their school. The study included 171 Israeli children aged 3 to 6 who participated in in-depth interviews regarding their views on digital technologies in their preschool. The interviews were analyzed using content analysis. Three major views regarding digital technologies in the preschool were found: The degree to which digital technologies are necessary; the goals of the use of these technologies; the setting for using the digital technologies. Fifty percent of the children, especially the younger ones, claimed that use of these technologies is not necessary in preschool. However, most of them understood the importance of using these technologies and their contribution to many fields. In relation to the setting use, they referred to time and social aspects. The findings indicate that preschool teachers need to mediate these aspects more wisely and adapt them to the children's understanding and view toward digital technologies than actually takes place when they use them with the children.
Justificação e experiência na trajetória dos atingidos pela Barragem de Jaguara-SP
Authors: Pires Cardoso Jéssica , Constante Martins Rodrigo
Published: February 2021

A Usina Hidrelétrica de Jaguara, construída na década de 1960, no interior do estado de São Paulo, deslocou compulsoriamente um grande número de famílias agricultoras e não agriculturas durante formação do lago artificial. O artigo em tela tem como objetivo problematizar os posicionamentos divergentes e controversos entre os atingidos pela construção da barragem, bem como as diferentes estratégias de atuação desse grupo social junto à concessionária responsável pela obra, seja para minimizar perdas, ou para oportunizar ganhos no campo particular e pessoal. Para a realização do estudo, foram utilizados procedimentos qualitativos de pesquisa social, dentre os quais entrevistas semiestruturadas e coleta de relatos orais. Também foi utilizado um amplo levantamento documental do período de construção e início das atividades da UHE. Na análise dos resultados, foram problematizados os temas relacionados à reestruturação territorial, social e simbólica dos atingidos; e aos conflitos entre os grupos sociais, a depender das experiências (amparado na sociologia de E.P. Thompson) e das justificações (amparado na sociologia de Luc Boltanski). Como resultado, entende-se que não há um consenso entre os atingidos a respeito dos impactos da construção da barragem, mas uma multiplicidade de experiências e diferentes significações que transitam entre as ameaças de perdas e as oportunidades de ganhos.
A aposentadoria rural e a construção da autonomia feminina no território Quilombola de Porto Alegre, Pará
Authors: Lopes Marcelo Rodrigues , Medeiros Monique , Tecchio Andréia
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo compreender a importância da previdência social rural para a autonomia de mulheres quilombolas e o papel desta política no desenvolvimento rural da Comunidade Quilombola de Porto Alegre, Cametá/PA. A construção de dados, ancorada na abordagem qualitativa, foi realizada por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas, da observação participante e da realização de quatro entrevistas abertas envolvendo mulheres quilombolas aposentadas da Comunidade. As entrevistas foram guiadas pelo método de história de vida e a análise do conteúdo baseou-se na abordagem das capabilities, de Amartya Sen. A pesquisa indica que a aposentadoria rural garante diferentes graus de autonomização para a vida dessas mulheres, lhes ofertando novas capabilities, que modificam de forma positiva as subjetividades das agricultoras. A operacionalização dessa política pública pelas mãos das mulheres rurais garante às famílias quilombolas de Porto Alegre a superação da extrema pobreza, por meio da catalisação de estratégias dereprodução socioeconômica, o que, por sua vez, irradia consequências positivas ao desenvolvimento da referida Comunidade.
UFIR Filtering Under Uncertain One-Step Delayed and Missing Data
Authors: Uribe-Murcia Karen , Shmaliy Yuriy S.
Published: February 2021

This paper develops the unbiased finite impulse response (UFIR) filter for wireless sensor network (WSN) systems whose measurements are affected by random delays and packet dropout due to inescapable failures in the transmission and sensors. The Bernoulli distribution is used to model delays in arrived measurement data with known transmission probability. The effectiveness of the UFIR filter is compared experimentally to the KF and game theory recursive H1 filter in terms of accuracy and robustness employing the GPS-measured vehicle coordinates transmitted with latency over WSN.
El simbolismo del misterio. Nueva lectura de "Misterios de las noches y los días" de Juan Eduardo Zúñiga
Authors: Beltrán Almería Luis , Encinar Ángeles
Published: February 2021

La obra de Juan Eduardo Zúñiga destaca entre la de sus coetáneos y en el panorama literario actual. Con Misterios de las noches y los días (1992) dio una prueba más de su excepcionalidad. En este conjunto de relatos muy breves se sumerge en el género fantástico para reflexionar sobre las pasiones humanas, en la línea de la obra de Turguéniev. La estética del hermetismo grotesco domina estos misterios en sus dos direcciones: la romántica y la realista, según Bajtín; la fantástica y la satírica, según Kayser. El presente análisis enfoca estas ficciones bajo este prisma y se detiene en la evolución de algunos cuentos sobresalientes. En estas fabulas la unilateralidad del hermetismo pre-moderno se transforma en un pensamiento y una estética abarcadores de varios puntos de vista.
Sobre los occidentales morfosintácticos y léxicos en las Profecías de Merlín en los Baladros castellanos
Authors: Casais Alejandro
Published: February 2021

El artículo tiene como objetivo completar una línea de trabajo dedicada al rastreo y el análisis de los occidentalismos (esto es, rasgos dialectales occidentales) de una traducción castellana de las Prophetiae Merlini de Godofredo de Monmouth interpolada en los Merlines de la Post-Vulgata ibérica (Baladro 1498 y Demanda 1535). Puesto que la primera parte de esta investigación estuvo consagrada a los occidentalismos fonéticos, nos enfocaremos ahora en los morfosintácticos y léxicos; comentaremos un ejemplo del primer grupo y diez del segundo. Volveremos a prestar atención tanto a los occidentalismos evidentes, esto es, los que aún se manifiestan abiertamente en los testimonios, como a los conjeturales, los que pueden entreverse tras sus errores. Estamos convencidos de que esta clase de estudio puede efectuar aportes de interés para una mejor comprensión de la historia textual de los Merlines castellanos.
(Co)autoría femenina en la poesía de Cancionero
Authors: Gómez-Bravo Ana M.
Published: February 2021

La autoría femenina era una cuestión polémica en la Iberia del siglo XV y principios del XVI. Gran parte de la producción poética de este período estaba asociada con la interacción social, lo que permitía una compleja negociación de la autoría y los papeles de género. Si bien el discurso femenino era fundamental para la escritura poética y las prácticas culturales relacionadas con el mismo, estaban en funcionamiento prácticas editoriales que suprimían las contribuciones de las mujeres a la escritura. El estudio apunta a una imbricación textual del discurso femenino y masculino en varias etapas de la composición poética y propone una reconsideración de las aproximaciones a la autoría femenina (y masculina).
El tono proverbial del Cantar de mio Cid
Authors: Justel Pablo
Published: February 2021

En el presente trabajo se examinan cinco ejemplos de «pseudo- rrefranes» del Cantar de mio Cid, compuestos por una prótasis (introducida por el relativo indefinido «qui») y una apódosis. Se verá cómo estos cinco casos poseen implicaciones en la caracterización de los personajes, el didactismo del poema y su estructura.
The Story of Leander and Hero, by Joan Roís de Corella. A Multilingual Edition of a Classic from the Crown of Aragon, Antonio Cortijo Ocaña and Josep Lluís Martos (eds.), Amsterdam-Philadelphia, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2016
Authors: López González Luis F.
Published: February 2021

Reseña del libro: The Story of Leander and Hero, by Joan Roís de Corella. A Multilingual Edition of a Classic from the Crown of Aragon, Antonio Cortijo Ocaña and Josep Lluís Martos (eds.), Amsterdam-Philadelphia, John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2016.
CHANGE IN THE QUANTITATIVE CONTENT OF DIENE CONJUGATES IN THE ORAL FLUID IN RATS UNDER THE EXPOSURE OF TETRAMETHYLTHIURAM DISULFIDE
Authors: Ячменева Лилия Александровна , Королев Владимир Анатольевич , Фелькер Елена Викторовна , Королев Иван Владимирович
Published: February 2021

Целью исследования было установить уровень диеновых конъюгатов в ротовой жидкости при интоксикации тетраметилтиурамдисульфидом. В результате было установлено, что на 28 сутки был выявлен наибольший токсический эффект ТМДТ, который превысил контрольные значения в 4 раза (400%). Концентрация ДК на 7, 14, 21 сутки возросла на 158,3%, 225,0%, 258,3% соответственно. Полученные результаты говорят о накоплении продуктов перекисного окисления липидов диеновых конъюгатов с увеличением сроков пестицидной интоксикации.

The aim of the study was to determine the level of diene conjugates in the oral fluid during tetramethylthiuram disulfide intoxication. As a result, it was found that on day 28, the greatest toxic effect of TMDT was detected, which exceeded the control values by 4 times (400%).. The concentration of DC on days 7, 14, and 21 increased by 158.3%, 225.0%, and 258.3%, respectively. The results obtained indicate the accumulation of lipid peroxidation products of diene conjugates with an increase in the duration of pesticide intoxication.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT IN THE INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT OF TRANSPORT ENTERPRISES IN THE REGION
Authors: Болгова Елена Владимировна , Губарева Юлия Павловна
Published: February 2021

Осуществлен анализ проектного управления институциональной средой функционирования транспортных предприятий региона, обоснован вывод относительно обеспечивающей роли национальных проектов в достижении стратегических целей развития транспортно-логистической системы региона, кластеризации транспортных и логистических компаний.

The analysis of project management the institutional environment of functioning of the transport companies in the region, the conclusion relative to the supporting roles of national projects in achieving the strategic goals of the development of transport-logistic system of the region, clustering of transport and logistics companies.
ANALYSIS OF LANDSLIDE PROCESSES ON THE ROADS OF KHAKASSIA BEFORE THE BRIDGES OVER THE YENISEI RIVER FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF ALL STAGES OF THE LIFE CYCLE OF STRUCTURES
Authors: Халимов Олег Закирович
Published: February 2021

В статье проанализированы трудности в процессе строительства автомобильной дороги от Братского моста через Енисей в сторону Абакана, связанные с отсутствием учета на стадии проектирования осложнившихся гидрогеологических условий, влияющих на опускание моста и дороги. Оползневые процессы, созданные искусственно при сооружении выемки дна автомобильной дороги от Братского моста более 40 лет развиваются на участке дороги Абакан-Подсинее перед железным и автодорожным мостом через Енисей. Как и в первом случае на стадии проектирования не выполнены гидро-геологические исследования.

The article analyzes the difficulties in the process of construction of the highway from the Bratsk bridge over the Yenisei river to Abakan, associated with not taking into account the complicated hydrogeological conditions at the design stage, associated with the lowering of the bridge and road. Landslide processes created artificially during the construction of the dredging of the road bottom from the Bratsk bridge have been developing for more than 40 years on the Abakan-Podsinee road section in front of the railway and road bridge over the Yenisei. As in the first case, hydrogeological studies were not performed at the design stage.
SOCIAL INSURANCE OF DISABILITY RISK IN RUSSIA: A REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors: Валиева Елизавета Николаевна
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматриваются теоретические и финансовые аспекты социального страхования. Дана характеристика моделям социального страхования. Основное внимание уделено анализу доходов и расходов регионального отделения Фонда социального страхования Российской Федерации как страховщика риска временной нетрудоспособности.

The article examines the theoretical and financial aspects of social insurance. The characteristics of the models of social insurance are given. The main attention is paid to the analysis of income and expenses of the regional branch of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation as an insurer of the risk of temporary disability.
ON THE QUESTION OF LEADERSHIP DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Селезнева Юлия Анатольевна , Тишина Наталия Владимировна
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена описанию специально-организованной программы по развитию лидерских качеств у студентов-психологов. Аппробация авторской программы показала, что программа является эффективным психолого-педагогическим условием развития лидерских качеств у студентов-психологов педагогических вузов.

The article is devoted to the description of a specially organized program for the development of leadership qualities in psychology students. The approbation of the author's program showed that the program is an effective psychological and pedagogical condition for the development of leadership qualities in psychology students of pedagogical universities.
ECONOMIC, SOCIAL AND POLITICAL CHALLENGES CAUSED BY COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Батаева Патимат Султановна , Гачаев Ахмед Магомедович
Published: February 2021

Данная статья вносит свой вклад в оценку государственной политики по контролю заболеваемости COVID-19. Статья содержит краткий обзор экономических и иных изменений, вызванных пандемией COVID-19.

This article contributes to the assessment of public policies for COVID-19 disease control. The article provides a brief overview of the economic and other changes caused by the COVID-19 pandemic.
INFLUENCE OF TRADE UNION ACTIVITY ON PRODUCTIVITY AND WAGES
Authors: Батаева Патимат Султановна , Гачаев Ахмед Магомедович
Published: February 2021

В данной статье анализируется степень влияния активности профсоюзов на производительность и заработную плату, приводятся примеры подобного воздействия.

This article analyzes the impact of trade union activity on productivity and wages, and provides examples of such impacts.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF SERVICES IN THE HOSPITALITY SECTOR
Authors: Калоева Зарина Юрьевна , Кучиева Ирина Хазбиевна , Туаева Кристина Маратовна
Published: February 2021

В статье рассматриваются проблемы развития гостиничного сервиса в Российской Федерации. Актуализируются вопросы, связанные с сертификацией гостиничных предприятий, совершенствования сервиса, повышения качества услуг гостеприимства. Особое внимание уделено более активному внедрению в сервисные услуги гостеприимства применение современных технологий.

The article deals with the problems of hotel service development in the Russian Federation. Issues related to certification of hotel companies, improvement of service, and improvement of the quality of hospitality services are being updated. Special attention is paid to more active implementation of modern technologies in hospitality services.
ON THE ISSUE OF DETERMINING THE GROUP COMPOSITION OF VACUUM GAS OIL BY INFRARED SPECTROSCOPY AND ADSORPTION ON SILICA GEL
Authors: Трунькин Денис Сергеевич , Мельник Галина Исааковна , Воронов Максим Владимирович , Лызлова Марина Викторовна
Published: February 2021

В статье представлены результаты исследования группового состава вакуумного газойля методом инфракрасной спектроскопии, приведено сравнение полученных результатов с данными метода определения группового состава, основанного на адсорбции компонентов пробы на силикагеле.

The article presents the results of studying the group composition of vacuum gas oil by infrared spectroscopy, and compares the results with the data of the method for determining the group composition based on the adsorption of sample components on silica gel.
SPECIFICITY OF REPRESENTATION OF NONVERBAL MEANS OF COMMUNICATION IN ENGLISH PHRASEOLOGISMS
Authors: Тетакаева Лейла Михайловна
Published: February 2021

Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению актуализации невербальных средств коммуникации в английских фразеологических единицах. Исследуются типы невербального общения, получивших наиболее полную реализацию во фразеологизмах.

This article is devoted to the consideration of the actualization of nonverbal means of communication in English phraseological units. The types of non-verbal communication that have received the most complete implementation in phraseological units are investigated.
A STUDY REVIEW OF ACTIVE LEARNING STRATEGY IN IMPROVING STUDENTS' LEARNING MOTIVATION
Authors: Ubabuddin
Published: February 2021

Scope: Learning approaches that are considered effective and feasible to be applied in the current learning process are active learning strategies. By using an active learning strategy, students will be invited to always be involved and motivated to do their best in each learning process, so that students will become excited in participating in learning. Objective: This qualitative study presented the results of literature reviewed gathering from various theories, including national, international journals, books, internet and other literature to answer the problem formulation. Method: A serial of literature on active learning strategies that actively applied in most modern education were reviewed and presented to answer the research question. Findings: based on many experts in the fields of teaching and learning, the findings of this study were First, Active learning starts with questions, card short, the power of two, jigsaw, Index card match, picture and picture, cooperative script, problem based instruction, students team achievement devision, etc. Significance: The findings of this literature rewiewing has promoted students better thoughtful and understanding on material presented as participants engaging themselves with the lesson cores not simply just follow teacher's instruction. These findings are also so useful insight to keep student's concentration and improving learning achieving to the higher learning outcomes as demanded by instructional curriculum. Recomendation: Monotonous and teacher-focused learning is increasingly in demand and continues to be abandoned because it makes students bored and boring. With an effective approach it is hoped that learning objectives can be optimally achieved.
A LITERATURE REVIEW ON THE AL-HADIS AS SOURCE OF HUMAN MORAL EDUCATION
Authors: Firmansyah
Published: February 2021

Scope: The formation of good character that can produce an Islamic generation is not only a human being with high knowledge but also the generation of Islam includes individuals with an Islamic spirit to get happiness, progress, strength and determination. All of this is the goal of moral education. Objective: The main objective of this study is to study literature reading literature from a variety of articles, national and international journals, books and other literature and be reviewed according to the study so as to answer this Islamic research question. Method: Examining a variety of hadith literature as a source of teaching materials for the morality of the Islamic ummah in achieving life goals; prosperous and happy in the world and hereafter. The source is from a variety of reading journals and publications both at home and abroad about the virtues of al-hadith as the basic foundation of moral education so that people can answer this research problem. Finding: The findings include some of the most authentic traditions of the Prophet's companions as well as quotations of the verses of the Koran are very relevant to the citation of traditions as a guide to the moral education of humanity especially the Muslim generation. Recommendation: It is proper for moral education to be developed and developed in every community environment, both Muslims and non-Muslims, making the Prophet as the right human figure to be a role model because of the character that is reflected in each of His life.
HOTS LEARNING IN PANDEMIC OF COVID-19 PERIOD THROUGH DEEP LEARNING MODEL
Authors: Aisah Heti
Published: February 2021

Covid-19 pandemic has not shown a drastic decrease in trend, so it is estimated that the new school year 2020-2021 students will continue to carry out their learning processes from home, or Learning from Home. A survey conducted by the Ministry of Education and Culture's directorate's assessment department, related to Learning from Home students in March, showed that 29% of students lack enthusiasm, 28% thought it was normal, which stated Learning from Home was pleasant 26%, 10% burdensome, and 7% others (boring, tiring, not communicative, not active). The condition needs to be sought a solution, one of the alternatives offered is the teacher or education unit using the strategy of learning activities Deep Learning. DEL is a process of learning activities that optimize and activate the work of the brain so that students do not experience boredom, and not excited. The final stage DEL is included in the domain of analysis and creates, allowing students to develop higher-order thinking skills or High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS).
El impacto del caso Artavia Murillo en materia de derechos reproductivos
Authors: De Cicco Andrés Oscar
Published: February 2021

Las técnicas de reproducción asistida han contribuido a que personas biológicamente imposibilitadas para concebir puedan acceder a servicios de atención médica relacionados a la salud reproductiva en igualdad de condiciones que el resto de los individuos y, de ese modo, ver cumplimentado no solo su derecho humano de acceso a la salud, sino un conjunto de derechos fundamentales análogos como es el derecho a la vida privada y familiar y el derecho a formar una familia. En esta dirección, procederé a analizar la sentencia "Artavia Murillo vs. Costa Rica" dictada por la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. Si bien la sentencia recae sobre un caso en concreto, significó en la región un antes y un después en materia de derechos humanos y derechos reproductivos en particular, ya que recae sobre un tema en el que, aún en la actualidad, no existe un consenso político ni moral.

 

Assisted reproduction techniques have contributed to the fact that people who are biologically unable to conceive can access to health care services related to reproductive health on equal terms with the rest of the individuals and, consequently, not only have their human rights to access to health fulfilled, but a set of similar fundamental rights such as the right to private and family life and the right to found a family. In this direction, I will proceed to analyze the judgment "Artavia Murillo vs. Costa Rica" issued by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Although the sentence falls on a specific case, it meant a before-and-after in the region in terms of ​​human rights and reproductive rights in particular, since it falls on an issue on which even today there is no political or moral consensus.
La Salud y la regulación alimentaria europea: el nivel de riesgo tolerado
Authors: Suñer Marc
Published: February 2021

T. Boer & Zonen es una empresa neerlandesa productora de carne. Por violaciones de la normativa alimentaria europea, se le imponen sendas multas que, tras ser recurridas, culminan en una cuestión prejudicial del tribunal en cuestión ante Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea sobre si la refrigeración de los productos puede entenderse realizada dentro de los camiones frigoríficos (encontrándose estos en las dependencias del matadero), como pretende la empresa, o debemos atender a la literalidad de la norma y otros requisitos, que este proceso solo puede entenderse realizado en el sitio especificado como “matadero”. Por la propia naturaleza del bien jurídico y el elevado nivel de precaución y riesgo tolerable que ha asumido la Unión Europea, el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea falla en favor de la interpretación consonante con dichos principios y de manera desfavorable para la empresa.

 

Boer & Zonen is a meat producing Dutch company. Due to breaches of the European food legislation, it is fined and, after the appeal process, culminates in a preliminary ruling from the appeals court to the Court of Justice of the European Union about whether it can be interpreted that the refrigeration process requirement was met if it was performed in the freezing trucks (being these located within the slaughterhouse), as the company pretends, or it must be understood as met only if it was performed as the literality of the rule expresses and also other requirements. Given the nature of the legally protected good and the elevated level of precaution and risk tolerance assumed by the European Union, the Court of Justice of the European Union rules in favor of the interpretation compatible with said standards and against the company.
La tutela judicial diferenciada, un camino para el efectivo goce de los derechos
Authors: Juez María Natalia
Published: February 2021

El reconocimiento de derechos debe ir acompañado de acciones positivas del Estado que aseguren su eficacia y tomen en especial consideración las diferentes realidades y circunstancias de los justiciables, lo que debe ser un pauta de interpretación que impregne sus decisiones.

 

The recognition of rights must be accompanied by positive actions by the State that ensure its effectiveness and take special consideration of the different realities and circumstances of the citizens, which should be a guideline of interpretation that permeates their decisions.
Management of Russian companies after the abolition of coronavirus quarantine
Authors:   Synergy University, Osipenko O. V.
Published: February 2021

The article makes an attempt to substantiate the expected changes in the management of Russian companies after overcoming the main consequences of the use of forced restrictions on social life by the authorities, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. Analyzing the work of Russian companies during the period of radical quarantine, the period of March — June 2020, the author, in particular, allows updating the needs of developers of in-house regulatory documents of companies regulating management practice, in terms of describing in them algorithms for “temporary emergency self- isolation” under force majeure circumstances of the institution of delegation of powers of the sole executive body, widespread remote forms of activity of collegial management bodies, strengthening of the trend of “immersion” of control participants of companies in the management system and transformation of business models.
Graphene-Silver Based Passive Q-Switcher
Authors: Jasni Nur Afiqah Husna , Zuikafly Siti Nur Fatin , Yahaya Hafizal , Abdullah Mundzir , Ahmad Fauzan
Published: February 2021

Pulsed fiber laser has gain massive attention among researchers. As one of the recognized methods in generating pulsed lasers, passive Q-switching technique in 1.5 micrometer region was used in this work. A graphene-silver composite (Gr-Ag) was integrated as the saturable absorber (SA) in this work. For ease of integration, a free-standing SA film was fabricated by using chitin as the host polymer. The pulsed fiber laser was generated within the input pump power of 135.7 mW to 181.5 mW. Distinct trends of repetition rate and pulse width was observed where the former shows an increasing trend and vice versa for the latter. At 181.5 mW, pulsed laser with repetition rate and pulse width at 59.97 kHz and 2.74 µs, respectively were recorded while the pulse energy and instantaneous peak power were at 5.64 nJ and 1.93 mW, respectively. The findings from this work have shown Gr-Ag SA as a suitable candidate in Q-switched pulsed laser generation.
A Brief history of the chemical transformation of 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene
Authors:   Russian State University A.N. Kosygin  (Technology. Design. Art), Alekseev Sergey G.
Published: February 2021

The results of works published in the open press over the past 100 years on the possibilities of converting one of the most well-known and widely used blasting explosives (EX) – 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT, TOL, TNT) into "conversion" chemical products are summarized having a diverse and commercially attractive application. Examples of the first industrial use of TNT are not given as explosives, but as inexpensive and affordable chemical raw materials for the production of components of photosensitive compositions. The reasons for the second more intensive period of development of works (late 20th – early 21st centuries) on revealing the synthetic potential of TNT are noted. The most promising areas of work are discussed: the synthesis of polyfunctional organic compounds of a carbo (hetero) cyclic structure, interesting as biologically active substances, precursors for the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, original polymers and resins, etc. The article makes assumptions about the reasons for the fact that so far TNT has not found wide practical application as an almost universal starting compound for obtaining a wide range of products of small and large-tonnage organic intesa. Using examples of the results of their own work on obtaining original, effective dyes and pigments, sorption-active compounds, structural analogues of hard-to-reach, but practically significant natural substances, the authors suggest ways of involving TNT in the practice of industrial organic synthesis.