bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BATERIA MULTIDISCIPLINAR DE TRIAGEM DO DESENVOLVIMENTO INFANTIL: ESTUDOS PSICOMÉTRICOS DO INSTRUMENTO DE AVALIAÇÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS HABILIDADES MOTORAS
Authors: Machado Flavia Amaral , Kato Sérgio Kakuta , Castro Emanuelle Plotsky de , Gurgel Léia Gonçalves , Serafini Adriana Jung , Reppold Caroline Tozzi
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: apresentar a estimativa de precisão e as evidências de validade baseada nas relações com variáveis externas do Teste de Triagem do Desenvolvimento Infantil – Habilidades Motoras (TDI-HM). Esse instrumento compõe uma bateria multidisciplinar de triagem que avalia, além das Habilidades Motoras, a Linguagem e as Funções Executivas de crianças em fase de escolarização inicial. Métodos: a amostra do estudo foi composta por 382 alunos (6 a 8 anos), matriculados em escolas públicas de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. As variáveis do desenvolvimento motor foram rastreadas pelo instrumento elaborado (TDI-HM) e pelo teste Escala de Desenvolvimento Motor (EDM). Resultados: a análise de fidedignidade do TDI-HM indicou boa consistência interna do total de 16 itens do instrumento (Alfa = 0,76). A consistência interna (Alfa) das dimensões avaliadas em separado apresentou: motricidade ampla = 0,84 (6 itens), equilíbrio = 0,67 (4 itens), motricidade fina = 0,70 (6 itens). Comparando desempenho na escala por idade, os resultados indicaram que houve diferença significativa das médias por idade tanto no quociente motor geral – 6 anos, 110,50 (DP 7,86); 7 anos 100,21(DP 5,57) e 8 anos 89,85 (4,28) – quanto por dimensão. Conclusões: os resultados apresentaram evidências de que o TDI-HM tem potencial para verificar se o desempenho das HM está de acordo com os parâmetros esperados para a idade. Considera-se que, na sequência dos estudos, isso possa contribuir para o uso em pesquisas, em práticas clínicas e escolares relacionadas com o desenvolvimento motor em crianças no Brasil.
COMPARAÇÃO DO DESENVOLVIMENTO NEUROMOTOR DE LACTENTES PREMATUROS COM E SEM HEMORRAGIA PERI-INTRAVENTRICULAR
Authors: Ferreira Bruna Kelly , Abreu Dayane Duarte , Dionisio Jadiane
Published: December 2021

Introdução: lactentes pré-termo podem apresentar imaturidade funcional por não completar o desenvolvimento intrauterino, assim como complicações neurológicas relacionadas a Hemorragia Peri-intraventricular (HPIV). Sendo assim, tanto a prematuridade quanto a presença de HPIV influenciam diretamente no desenvolvimento motor do lactente, gerando atrasos nas aquisições ou até mesmo habilidades atípicas. Objetivo: avaliar e comparar o desenvolvimento neuromotor grosso dos lactentes prematuros com e sem diagnóstico de HPIV. Métodos: foi realizado um estudo prospectivo, transversal e avaliativo. A amostra foi por conveniência composta por 20 lactentes de 0 a 18 meses, prematuros com e sem diagnóstico de HPIV conforme os critérios de inclusão. Os lactentes foram avaliados por uma ficha estruturada e pela escala de desenvolvimento Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS), nas posturas prono, supino, sentado e em pé. Resultados: foi observado que lactentes com diagnóstico de HPIV obtiveram menor pontuação na escala AIMS, assim como a relação entre menor peso e a idade gestacional com a menor pontuação da escala, independentemente do grupo. Ademais, verificou correlação negativa entre menor peso e menor a idade gestacional quanto à presença de hemorragia cerebral. Conclusões: lactentes prematuros com diagnóstico de hemorragia cerebral apresentam maior atraso no desenvolvimento neuromotor grosso quando comparado com aqueles sem diagnóstico de HPIV. Da mesma forma, a idade e o peso estão diretamente relacionados com o atraso do desenvolvimento motor normal e presença de HPIV.
FISIOTERAPIA RESPIRATÓRIA NA PNEUMATOCELE: DISCUTINDO EVIDÊNCIAS
Authors: Parazzi Paloma Lopes Francisco , Cardoso Juliana , Belém Fabiula J. Mata , Scalco Janaina C. , áquino Andrezza B. D , Schivinski Camila Isabel Santos
Published: December 2021

Introdução: a fisioterapia respiratória tem sido elencada no manejo de pacientes com pneumatocele com o objetivo de manter a integridade pulmonar e prevenir complicações causadas pela ruptura da parede da cavidade e da instalação de processo infeccioso nela. No entanto, são poucas as evidências dessa terapêutica, sendo relevante a apresentação da literatura existente sobre o tema. Objetivo: verificar as pesquisas que contemplaram o uso de fisioterapia respiratória em pacientes com diagnóstico de pneumatocele e sua repercussão terapêutica. Métodos: a revisão de literatura foi realizada por meio de pesquisa nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), PubMed (Ovid) e Physiotherapy Evidence Database (PEDro), acessadas até abril de 2019. Utilizaram-se combinações entre palavras-chave: pneumatocele, lung abscess, pneumonia, lung cystic, bullous lung disease. Resultados: identificou-se um total de 988 artigos, dos quais foram elencados 93 títulos relacionados com o assunto; destes, foram selecionados 16 estudos para avaliação dos resumos, cuja leitura direcionou para eleição de 6 artigos na íntegra para compor a presente revisão. Conclusões: os artigos selecionados evidenciam efeitos positivos da aplicação de recursos e técnicas fisioterapêuticas em indivíduos com pneumatocele, como melhora da função pulmonar, diminuição de sintomas e melhora da qualidade de vida. Porém, ainda se faz necessária a realização de estudos controlados, com amostras satisfatórias, para comprovação da segurança e eficácia desse procedimento terapêutico.
Features of Alkylpyridinium Homologues Diffusion through PVC Molecular Sieves
Authors:   Saratov State University, Pogorelova E. S. , Kulapina E. G. ,   Saratov State University, Makarova N. M. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2021

The process of alkylpyridinium homologous transfer through polyvinylchloride plasticized nanofiltration membranes (molecular sieves) under self-diffusion and direct current conditions. Quantitative characteristics of membrane transport: the coefficients of permeability, diffusion, the distribution coefficient, ion flux, were calculated. The dependences of the volume properties of nanofiltration membranes from the hydrocarbon radical length in the alkylpyridinium homologous in membrane solutions and pore formers were shown.
Size of Individual Areas and Character Shelters used of some Species of Mustelids (Carnivora, Mustelidae) in the North of the Lower Volga Region
Authors:   Saratov State University, Filipechev A. O.
Published: December 2021

Investigated of the structure of an individual areas for 9 species of mustelidae in the north of the Lower Volga. The mean size of individual area and character of the main use of shelters have been defined. Size habitats varies markedly in different species of predators is determined primarily by the availability of food resources. As shelters are often used suitable natural cover. Their own digs burrows only badger, and sometimes mink and steppe polecat. Weasels, stoats and martens never build a shelter on their own.
The Salt Tolerance and Features of the Development of Seedlings of Some Varieties of Grain Sorghum in Various Types of Salinity
Authors:   Saratov State University, Korobko V. V. , Volkov D. P. ,   FGBNU RosNIIISK "Rossorgo", Department of Selection and Primary Seed Production of Corn and Herbs, Zhuk Е. A. ,   FGBNU RosNIIISK "Rossorgo", Department of Selection and Primary Seed Production of Corn and Herbs, Bukarev R. V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2021

The authors determined the seed germination of some varieties of grain sorghum in different types of salinity. The degree of stability of the varieties in condition of chloride, sulfate, and mixed type of salinity estimated. The features of development of seedling varieties, which differ in the degree of salt tolerance, identified.
Euclidean Algorithm for Sound Generation
Authors: Gorokhovskyi Semen , Laiko Artem
Published: December 2021

Euclidean algorithm is known by humanity for more than two thousand years. During this period many applications for it were found, covering different disciplines and music is one of those. Such algorithm application in music first appeared in 2005 when researchers found a correlation between world music rhythm and the Euclidean algorithm result, defining Euclidean rhythms as the concept.In the modern world, music could be created using many approaches. The first one being the simple analogue, the analogue signal is just a sound wave that emitted due to vibration of a certain medium, the one that is being recorded onto a computer hard drive or other digital storage called digital and has methods of digital signal processing applied. Having the ability to convert the analogue signal or create and modulate digital sounds creates a lot of possibilities for sound design and production, where sonic characteristics were never accessible because of limitations in sound development by the analogue devices or instruments, nowadays become true. Sound generation process, which usually consists of modulating waveform and frequency and can be influenced by many factors like oscillation, FX pipeline and so on. The programs that influence synthesised or recorded signal called VST plugins and they are utilising the concepts of digital signal processing.This paper aims to research the possible application of Euclidean rhythms and integrate those in the sound generation process by creating a VST plugin that oscillates incoming signal with one of the four basic wave shapes in order to achieve unique sonic qualities. The varying function allows modulation with one out of four basic wave shapes such as sine, triangle, square and sawtooth, depending on the value received from the Euclidean rhythm generator, switching modulating functions introduces subharmonics, with the resulting richer and tighter sound which could be seen on the spectrograms provided in the publication.
Graphical Interface for the Recommendation System
Authors: Dymchenko Oleksii , Smysh Oleh , Zhezherun Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

Today, mathematics plays a huge part of our everyday life. But due to the poor school education and lack of open access resources, many students find it difficult to be fully prepared for the independent external evaluation in mathematics, especially geometry. Although much has already been done to conduct higher knowledge results, lots of students still have gaps in understanding simple problem solving. Clearly, geometry requires a more fundamental and visual implementation to the studying process than algebra in order to increase the overall knowledge level of Ukrainian applicants for higher education. Students often do not have access to innovative studying instruments in their schools necessary for successful completion of geometry classes, which is why they receive weak results in tests.In the research, we are concentrating on the planimetry problems, because they can be easily produced in a written form. After analyzing all types of describing a problem, the best option for the system is the open-type problems with the short answer.The article concentrates on creating a graphical interface module, implementing it to the existing language processing module, and introducing a recommendation system that demonstrates a new fundamental instrument that can change the learning technique and give a comprehensive way of explaining geometry problems.The created system receives an open-type planimetry problem in Ukrainian language, processes it using the NLP module, and transfers the data directly to the interface module, which creates an image of the problem. Then the student can try to draw all the required figures, while the system continuously checks the progress. Recommendations (hints) can be applied during the process by the system.Interface and the NLP modules were created separately, independently, and using different programming languages. For that purpose, we use an intermediate stage – JSON file, which is used to transfer the processed information.
IoT-based Tetra Health Surveillance System (THSS)
Authors: Roy Sandip , Ghosh Debanwita , Sau Debdulal , Nandy Shubhrajit , Pal Meghasweta , Bhattacherjee Riju , Das Rupanjana , Bose Dr. Rajesh
Published: December 2021

Nowadays, we are very conscious about our health because of how the covid-19 virus has changed our day-to-day life. IoT healthcare devices can be really helpful in this pandemic situation when we are all stuck in our homes. We have witnessed that IoT devices got very popular during this pandemic and the term ‘IoT’ also got really famous in the healthcare industry. If the hospital is far away from someone’s home, then using these portable monitoring devices one can keep track of their well-being. Health is the most important aspect for any individual, so in this paper, we propose a solution named the IoT-based Tetra Health Surveillance System (THSS) which helps us to monitor people who live by themselves or elderly people who want to continuously monitor their vitals due to underlying health conditions. Our proposed solution also displays the Temperature and Humidity, Blood pressure, Body Temperature, and SpO2/Blood Oxygen level at any given moment. This work will have a significant technical and commercial benefit because an individual can monitor all their vitals in one place and they don’t have to buy separate pieces of equipment to monitor each one of their vitals. This proposed device can be an all-in-one solution that is cost-effective and easy to use.
Characteristics of local guinea fowl (Numida meleagris) production and breeding systems in northern Côte d'Ivoire's Poro region
Authors: LOUKOU Etienne N'Goran , N'GORAN K. Edouard , BROU Gboko K. Gatien
Published: December 2021

Local guinea fowl are the second most abundant poultry resource in the area, behind local chickens, and they are exploited in an uncontrolled system that affects production. Rural poultry farmers in 12 villages in the departments of Korhogo and Sinématiali participated in a descriptive study on their agricultural system. 35 local guinea fowl owners were asked to complete a semi-structured questionnaire. The findings show that in the Poro region, local méléagriculture is practiced solely in a large-scale system. This practice is restricted for men (94 %), supported by family members (68.60 %), and seen as secondary by the respondents (68.57 %). Farmers, planters, and retailers make up most of them (85.71 %). The original breeding nucleus was made up of eggs (80%) and female guinea fowl (14.28 %). Guinea fowls lay the first eggs at an average age of 7 months (54.28 percent), with the early ones around 6 months (20 %). The flocks are tiny (average of 25 guinea fowl) and are made up of mature (55.69%), young (23.11%), and early (11.40%) guinea fowl. All these guinea fowl have pearled feathers and are primarily grey (71.43 %). They live in rudimentary shelters and forage for food on the streets. The main causes of guinea fowl mortality (68.59 %) were rain and humidity, which had an impact on productivity. This region had the highest percentage of livestock items for sale (62.84%). The socio-economic position of the farmer, the farming method, and the utilization of chicken products were used to identify three agricultural sub-systems.
Post-Sensationalism: Catastrophism and Fight Paradigm in Romanian On-Line Media
Authors: Bader Simona , Sîrb Corina
Published: December 2021

In traditional journalism, sensationalism was a characteristic of tabloid press. The main instruments used in sensationalistic headlines were bombastic epithets (awesome, amazing, greatest etc), and exaggerations used to increase the impact by curiosity. In the last decade, transformation with society and online media consumption behaviour have triggered a change of paradigm: we believe that we are facing a post-sensationalism media narrative, defined by catastrophism and the fight paradigm. In the context of a huge news feed overloaded with information, in the purpose of increasing the number of views of online media, the journalistic discourse has transformed radically and switched from informative to a more aggressive approach. The study shows that in Romania, the pursuit for clicks has generated a new discursive paradigm, a sort of post-sensationalism era, which we referred to as catastrophism and fight paradigm. This conclusion is based on quantitative and qualitative research that analysed Romanian online press headlines and content in approximately the same period of time both in 2018 and 2019. The research followed the frequency and context of usage of a few hashtags and keywords connected with our main concepts of concern: sensationalism, catastrophism, fight paradigm. In other words, we selected a few words that are, in our opinion, the most representative for the aforementioned concepts, and, with the use of professional instruments of press monitoring, we analysed their frequency and dynamics.
The Impact of Innovative Development on the Competitiveness of Enterprises
Authors: Hurzhyi Nataliia , Mishustina Tetiana , Kulinich Tetiana , Dashko Iryna , Harmider Larysa , Taranenko Iryna
Published: December 2021

This article examines the impact of innovative development on the competitiveness of enterprises. The current trend of globalization and the spread of innovation has a comprehensive effect on the economic environment. Businesses that are the driving force of the economy must take into account the current conditions of post-industrial society to maintain their position in the market. With the openness of the domestic market, enterprises operate in terms of inclusion in a single economic, information and communication space, which leads to increased competition and the need to ensure adequate to the new reality of approaches to the activities of enterprises. The factors of competitiveness of enterprises that will ensure high efficiency of their work, competitiveness, stable market position and the possibility of development in accordance with the objectives are analyzed. In a competitive environment, stable positions are occupied by enterprises that are able to form a balanced development program, effectively maneuvering the internal factors of competitiveness and adapting to the conditions of external factors. It is noted that innovative development affects both external and internal factors of competitiveness. External factors of competitiveness under the influence of innovative development tend to improve the conditions for entrepreneurs. The application of innovation to the internal factors of innovation competitiveness is an important element of competitive strength.
The Anti-Representational Paradigm of Richard Rorty Regarding the Concept of “Language”
Authors: Slabouz Viktoriia , Mozhovyi Leonid , Butko Yuliia , Dotsevych Tamiliia
Published: December 2021

The article considers the anti-representational paradigm regarding the concept of “language” presented by the American thinker, the founder of neopragmatism, Richard Rorty. Richard Rorty is the most cited philosopher in the Western philosophical community, the popularity of the texts of the American thinker, and the resonance of his ideas in the modern philosophical community are of great interest and discussion. The relevance of the topic in the context of postmodern society is dictated by the fact that modern American philosophy, in particular, neopragmatism and the concept of “language”, are insufficiently studied and covered in Ukrainian philosophical studies. The purpose of the article is to update the discussions about the philosophical tradition of neopragmatism by Richard Rorty regarding the concept of “language”. The research methods of the study are comparative analysis and descriptive reconstruction. In the course of the study, the following provisions of the philosophy of Richard Rorty have been analyzed: criticism of the epistemilogization of the discourse of philosophy; analysis of the main provisions of neopragmatism, in particular, the theory of truth and anti-representational paradigm regarding the concept of “language” as the basic concepts of human culture.The analysis of the specifics of the formulation and understanding of the main philosophical ideas in R. Rorty’s neopragmatic theory of knowledge allows approaching their analysis unconventionally, which does not refute, but complements and deepens the classical concepts, allowing them to be fruitfully applied to solving problems of specific sciences.
Features of the Use of Distance Education in Quarantine Conditions in the Postmodern World
Authors: Korzh Halyna , Zakharyash Oleksandr , Kushpit Uliana , Klym Mariana , Voloshyn Svitlana
Published: December 2021

Under the conditions of quarantine, distance learning turned out to be the only acceptable form of education, which corresponds to the current world norms of today's postmodern world space, because this type of organization of the educational process is included in the list of institutional forms along with full-time, part-time, network, and the like. Each institution of higher education, within the granted autonomy, has developed and implemented a system of measures for the technological and technical aspects of the implementation of the educational process under quarantine conditions. Along with the variety of forms of production of distance education, there are common problems and challenges for higher education institutions: the workload of both teachers and students has significantly increased; revealed the need for intensive training in the use of distance forms in the educational process; work intensified and it turned out to be obvious that specialized distance learning centers were functioning on the basis of higher educational institutions; Students with special educational needs require significant attention, both in terms of socio-psychological support and support in distance learning. The recommendations of the world community on the course of the educational process in the conditions of quarantine are considered. Most international organizations have implemented the statements and issued a set of recommendations for education systems that countries can use in making policy decisions and implementing specific action plans.
Echoes of The Pandemic in Postmodern Aesthetic Communication
Authors: Purcaru Anca Raluca
Published: December 2021

The paper analyses how some types of postmodern art have been used as a means of copying by the aid of humour with the unpleasant restrictions and changes of the way of life during the emergency and alert states in Romania. Artă Reinterpretată is a Facebook page that offers posts on various aspects of life during the pandemics quarantine and lockdown, including isolation or exploiting love, couple and family difficulties; during the relaxation measurement and, finally, during rights restriction for those whom do not have The Green Covid Card. It does so by reinterpreting classical paintings, by adding to them a text or an image or both and thus creating a humourist situation meant to ease upon the hardships of a situation we cannot change.
Going Agile, a Post-Pandemic Universal Work Paradigm - A Theoretical Narrative Review
Authors: Rad Dana , Rad Gavril
Published: December 2021

Due to digital transformation, technology advancements, telework, we can no longer pretend that traditional work offers high incentives and efficiency, but on the contrary, traditional work falls behind each year, deeming organizations and individuals to adopt the agile work. Rapid technological developments have altered the way businesses operate, with the goal of producing viable solutions in an environment fraught with unpredictability. This paper is a theoretical narrative review on the general topic of agile work. The present paper addresses the issue of determining the best international practices for implementing agile methodology at work, carrying out a theoretical narrative review. Basing on literature on present-day theory the authors make an attempt to explain the implications of implementing agile methodologies into organizational culture, summarize existing approaches to classifying the main effects on implementing agile methodologies at work, consolidate and document best international practices for agile methodologies development among employers. After defining the concepts of agile method tailoring and agile maturity, the data obtained in the theoretical narrative analysis reveal that the implementing agile methodologies have a direct impact on management style, on teams, on learning environments, and on employee’s mental health. An overall conclusions and discussions section is presented along with the personal opinion of authors. This work is intended to open a post-pandemic agile work research methodology, since there are no systematic approaches to this topic.
1JSC “Pluton”, 2 JSC Central Scientific Research Radio Engineering Institute named after Academician A.I.Berg
Authors: Golovkin P.A. , Volkov A.V. , Krykov A.V.
Published: December 2021

Currently, there are no normative documents regulating the appropriate technology of manufacturing parts from titanium alloys at the stage from hot plastic deformation to obtaining a machined (finished) part in terms of ensuring its high-quality surface and structure. Namely, the end-to-end effect of the transformations of the workpiece material on its characteristics formed through more than one technological transition, its heredity, is not tracked. This makes it difficult to achieve the desired characteristics of the final product and increases the cost of its manufacture. We studied VT6, a titanium alloy of medium strength, and found the relationship between the parameters of forging and the stability of the cutting process, the quality of the surface and the structure of the material of the resulting part. Technological solutions proposed on the basis of a synergistic approach should provide a balanced improvement of the specified parameters and eliminate the shortcomings of the original semi-finished product.
Pilot-Induced Oscillation Prevention During the Aircraft Landing
Authors: Zaytseva Yu.S. , Kuznetsov N.V. , Andrievsky B.R. , Kudryashova E.V.
Published: December 2021

The paper focuses on a manned aircraft landing control system. It is known that actuator level and rate limitations can cause pilot-induced oscillations. This phenomenon occurs during intensive pilot control in a closed-loop system under certain initiating conditions associated with both the influence of the external environment and changes in the system dynamics. Oscillations appear unintentionally and unexpectedly for the pilot, which jeopardizes flight safety. The study shows the possibility of preventing aircraft oscillations using the method of nonlinear correction of systems by sequential introduction of a pseudo-linear correcting device into the control loop, the phase-frequency characteristic of the device not depending on the amplitude of the input signal. The airplane-pilot closed-loop system for various parameters of the input signal is analyzed by calculating the generalized function of sensitivity and the excitation index. The results of the study are presented in the form of angle and the pitch rate time processes, and landing trajectories.
Electrochemical and microscopic analysis on corrosion behavior of steel bars in slag/fly ash-cement paste subjected to seawater attack
Authors: Zhou Shuai , Zuo Xiaobao , Li Xiangnan , Xiao Jianzhuang
Published: December 2021

A series of corrosion experiments of cement paste-steel bar specimens with different contents of slag and fly ash were performed to investigate the influence of slag/fly ash on the corrosion behavior of steel bars in concrete under seawater. In this investigation, the corrosion behavior of specimen was electrochemically monitored by open-circuit potential (OCP), Tafel polarization (TP) and electro chemical impedance spectra (EIS). Meanwhile, SEM/EDS and XRD were applied to microscopically analyze the microstructure deterioration of materials. Results showed that, replacing cement with slag/fly ash caused a decrease in Ca(OH)2 as well as an increase in C-S-H gel and Friedel's salt in concrete, which can improve the chloride-solidification ability and slow down the chloride diffusion in concrete by both physical adsorption and chemical binding, and thereafter promoting the corrosion resistance of steel bars in concrete in marine environment. Compared to slag, the equal replacing content of fly ash can contribute to a better improving effect on the corrosion resistance of reinforced concrete in marine environment. In this study, a replacement of cement by 20% slag+20% fly ash led to an optimum improving effect on its corrosion resistance. In addition, the results also indicate that the corrosion of reinforced concrete caused by seawater attack does not occur at a uniform rate, but it can firstly maintain a long-term uncorroded state, and then develops rapidly after pitting corrosion occurs.
İNSAN HAKLARI AVRUPA MAHKEMESİ KARARLARI IŞIĞINDA KAMU GÖREVLİLERİNİN İFADE ÖZGÜRLÜĞÜ ve DANIŞTAYIN KONUYA YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: AKBULUT Emre
Published: December 2021

Kamu görevlileri, tâbi oldukları statü hukuku kurallarına bağlı olarak,
bu kapsamda kamu idarelerine karşı sahip oldukları sadakat ve sır
saklama ödevi ile kamu hizmetinden yararlananlara karşı yüklendikleri
tarafsızlık ödevi gereğince, ifade özgürlüğü kullanımlarında diğer
bireylerden farklı ilave bir takım sınırlamalara maruz kalabilmektedirler.
Bununla birlikte ifade özgürlüğüne İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesi’nin
10. maddesi ile sağlanan güvenceler ve maddede öngörülen sınırlandırma
rejimi, kamu görevlilerinin ifade özgürlüğü açısından da geçerlidir.
Dolayısıyla kamu görevlilerinin ifade özgürlüğüne müdahale oluşturan
idari işlemlerin hukuka uygun kabul edilebilmesi için, bu işlemlerin –
diğerlerinin yanı sıra- demokratik toplumda gereklilik koşuluna uygun
şekilde tesis edilmeleri gerekmektedir. Bu çerçevede çalışmada, kamu
görevlilerinin ifade özgürlüğüne yönelik müdahaleler açısından İnsan
Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesi’nin 10. maddesinin ve özellikle maddede
öngörülen demokratik toplumda gereklilik koşulunun, İnsan Hakları
Avrupa Mahkemesi tarafından ne şekilde yorumlandığı ve uygulandığı
incelenecektir. Akabinde kamu görevlilerinin ifade özgürlüğünü
ilgilendiren yakın tarihli kararlarından hareketle, Danıştay’ın konu
hakkındaki yaklaşımının İnsan Hakları Avrupa Sözleşmesi’nin
gereklilikleri ile uyum arz edip etmediği sorusuna cevap aranılacaktır.
ANAYASA MAHKEMESİNİN İCRA VE İFLÂS HUKUKUNDAKİ ŞİKÂYET MÜESSESESİNE HUKUKÎ DİNLENİLME HAKKI AÇISINDAN YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: GÜNDOĞDU Süleyman Burak
Published: December 2021

Anayasa Mahkemesine bireysel başvuru yolunun kabul edilmesiyle

birlikte bireyler temel hak ve özgürlüklerinin korunmasını vasıtasız bir

şekilde Anayasa Mahkemesinden isteme hakkına sahip olmuşlardır.

Bireylerin Anayasa ve Avrupa İnsan Hakları Sözleşmesinin ortak koruma

alanındaki hakları bireysel başvuruya konu olmaktadır. Ülkemizde

yapılan başvuruların büyük çoğunluğunu adil yargılanma hakkının ihlâl

edildiği iddiası oluşturmaktadır. Bununla birlikte çalışmamız özel olarak

icra iflâs hukukundaki şikâyet müessesesinin hukuki dinlenilme hakkı

bakımından bireysel başvuruya konu edilmesini ele almaktadır. İcra

mahkemesinin şikâyet üzerine verdiği kararlar maddi anlamda kesin

hüküm etkisinden yoksundur. Şikâyetin bireysel başvuruda ele alınarak

incelenmesi, özellikle yeniden yargılamaya karar verilmesi ihtimalinde

yargılama hukuku bakımından özellik arz eden bir durumdur. Zira

hukuk yargılamasında olağanüstü kanun yolu olarak yargılamanın

yenilenmesine karar verilebilmesi sadece maddi anlamda kesin hüküm

oluşturan kararlar bakımından mümkün olup Yargıtay uygulaması da bu

yöndedir. Çalışmamızda esas itibariyle şikâyetin hukuk niteliği, tarafları,

bireysel başvuruya konu olabilmesi ve verilen kararların yargılamaya

etkileri üzerinde durulmaktadır.
KAMUYA AİT TAŞINMAZ MALLARIN ETKİN KULLANILMA USULÜ OLARAK İDARELER ARASI MAL DEVRİ VE YARGI KARARLARINDAKİ GÖRÜNÜMÜ
Authors: GÜR Necip Taha
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada idareler arası mal devri, kamu mallarının etkin

kullanılmasının bir usulü olarak, mal sahibi idarenin iradesinin devre

etkisi yönüyle ele alınmıştır. Kamu mallarının etkin kullanılması

şeklindeki üst başlıktan hareketle ve Kamulaştırma Kanunu’nun 30.

maddesi merkeze yerleştirilmek suretiyle, farklı mevzuattaki mal

devri hükümleri inceleme altına alınmıştır. Mevzuat ve yargı kararları

çerçevesinde mal devri usulünün, taraf iradelerinin uyumu ve taraf

iradelerinde uyum olmamasına göre uygulanan ve mevzuata bağlı

farklılaşan rejimi değerlendirilmiştir. Kamulaştırma Kanunu’nun 30.

maddesine 2016 yılında eklenen hükümle birlikte artık resen bir mal

devri usulü de söz konusu olduğundan, bu usulün temel esasları, diğer

mal devri usullerinden farklılaşan noktaları ve amacı gibi hususlar

açıklığa kavuşturulmaya çalışılmıştır.
MEDENÎ USÛL HUKUKUNDA YETKİSİZLİK HALİNDE VERİLMESİ GEREKEN KARAR
Authors: KÖSE Yasin
Published: December 2021

6100 sayılı Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nda yetki kuralları kesin

ve kesin olmayan yetki kuralları olarak sınıflandırılmıştır. Kanuna

göre kesin yetki kuralları dava şartı iken kesin olmayan yetki kuralları

ilk itirazdır. Yetkinin kesin olması halinde mahkemece resen dikkate

alınması gerekirken, yetkinin kesin olmaması durumunda taraflarca ileri

sürülmesi gerekir. Davanın yetkisiz mahkemede açılması halinde kesin

yetki halinde doğrudan, kesin olmayan yetkide ise yetki itirazı halinde

mahkemece bir karar verilmesi gerekir. Ancak bu kararın ne olacağına

ilişkin Hukuk Muhakemeleri Kanunu’nda bir belirlilik yoktur.

Bu çalışmada mahkemenin yetkisiz olması halinde verilmesi gereken

karar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda kanun, doktrin ve

içtihatlar birlikte değerlendirilerek medeni usul hukuku prensiplerine

uygun bir sonuca ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Nowe spojrzenie na miecz z Turu, pow. poddębicki
Authors: Podolska Irena , Rutkowski Wojciech
Published: December 2021

Artykuł Nowe spojrzenie na miecz z Turu, pow. poddębicki przybliża kwestię konstrukcji, typologizacji i chronologii miecza jednosiecznego. Interpretacja materiału zabytkowego pozwoliła na wskazanie wcześniej niezauważonych cech broni, co umożliwiło także jej rekonstrukcję. Ponowne opracowanie zabytku poszerza naszą wiedzę zarówno o uzbrojeniu kultury przeworskiej, jak i o samym stanowisku.
Broń drzewcowa z badań podwodnych na reliktach mostu przy słowiańskim osiedlu obronnym w Olsborgu w Plön, na jeziorze Großer Plöner See, w północnych Niemczech
Authors: Wilke Gerard
Published: December 2021

Jezioro Großer Plöner See leży między Kilonią a Lubeką, w centralnej części tzw. Szwajcarii Holsztyńskiej. Wyspowy gród Plune (Olsborg) pojawia się po raz pierwszy w informacji źródłowej kronikarza Adama Bremeńskiego w 1070 r. Przy wyspie grodowej w Olsborgu odkryto 15 grotów włóczni i oszczepów, wydobytych na niewielkiej powierzchni badanego rumowiska mostu. Zespół ten mieści się w świetle badań dendrochronologicznych w przedziale lat od końca X do końca XI w. Zważywszy jednak na informacje ze źródeł pisanych o niemieckim podboju Wagrii i zniszczenie grodu w latach 1138–1142, można domniemywać, iż również w tych latach mogły być utracone w rejonie mostu niektóre z odkrytych tam egzemplarzy broni drzewcowej.
Economic Development and Growth in Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Polster Csilla
Published: December 2021

The study investigates the economic growth in Central and Eastern Europe in the last 25 years. The economy can be regarded as a substantial topic in any country, but it is even more interesting in developing countries. One of the basic ideas of the European Union is the convergence between member states, namely the reduction of development disparities, which can be achieved through faster economic growth in less‑developed countries. Growth theory is one of the main topics in economics. Its significant importance is because the desire for development is one of the main driving forces of mankind. The aim of the study is to reveal the crucial differences and common features between the growth paths of the eleven Central and Eastern European member states of the European Union. After presenting growth theories, the growth performance of the examined Central and Eastern European member states is pinpointed. During the research, GDP per capita, population, migration, activity rate, employment rate, unemployment rate, foreign direct investment and foreign trade openness are considered.
Through a Glass, Darkly: Representation and Power in Research on Organized Abuse
Authors: Salter Michael
Published: December 2021

This paper draws on the author’s experience undertaking life history research with adults with histories of organized child sexual abuse. Organized abuse has been a particular flashpoint for controversy in debates over child abuse and memory, but it is also a very harmful and traumatic form of sexual violence. Research participants described how, in childhood, threats and trauma kept them silent about their abuse, but in adulthood this silence was reinforced by the invalidation that accompanied their efforts to draw attention to the harms that have befallen themselves and others. This paper will examine the role of qualitative research in addressing a form of alterity whose defining characteristic is the silencing and dismissal of narrative.
Managing Family Relations and Controlling Information While Supporting an Allergic Child
Authors: Gunnarsson Nina Veetnisha , Hemmingsson Helena , Hydén Lars-Christer , Borell Lena
Published: December 2021

This paper explores parental (particularly mothers’) support in the daily lives of children with allergies in a Swedish context. An ordinary life is established by making comparisons to what other children without allergies presumably can do (and eat). Although the parents’ goal is to support their child in managing allergies, neither their practical nor their interactional strategies work in a clear-cut direction to promote the child’s ordinary life and identity. On the contrary, parents’ accounts convey that they function just as much against an everyday life and the child’s identity. When managing family relations, parents expect immediate family members (specifically grandparents) to understand and accommodate the child’s needs.  However, claims of family responsibility are made through moral tales about lack of support from “generalized others.” Family responsibility is also downplayed in parents’ accounts as demands of support may put parents’ moral self at risk. The strategy of information control in certain situations and (non-family) relations used to keep the child safe may risk stigmatizing the child, alternatively, making the child into a social threat. One of the conclusions that could be drawn from this study is that claims of family support may be contradictory to other cultural principles that ascribe responsibilities between families and individuals, as the principles of individual freedom and autonomy.
Is There a Doctor in the House? Medical Ethics and the Doctoral Honorific
Authors: Pike Kenneth
Published: December 2021

The proliferation of professional doctorates has reinvigorated debate over the use of the doctoral honorific. Doctorate holders are often addressed as “doctor” in academic contexts, but idiomatic American English associates “doctor” with physicians—licensed clinicians with doctoral degrees in medicine. The possibility of patient confusion has historically justified proscription of the doctoral honorific by others, including nurses, but recently such proscriptions have been withdrawn. An examination of history, language, and ethical reasoning leads us to conclude that, in the context of patient interaction, clinicians should eschew the doctoral honorific entirely. We think it appropriate for professionals to rely on training-pathway titles as part of their professional duty to inform. In particular, we argue that licensed clinicians with doctoral degrees in medicine should embrace the title of “physician.”
társadalmi státus transzmissziója és a felsőoktatási lemorzsolódás
Authors: Pusztai Gabriella , Fónai Mihály , Bocsi Veronika
Published: December 2021

A tanulmány a társadalmi státusz "transzmissziója" hatásának a vizsgálatával a felsőoktatási lemorzsolódás speciális aspektusára fókuszál. A felsőoktatási expanzió során a "nem tradicionális hallgatók" (akiknek a szülei alacsonyan iskolázottak) aránya megváltozott. Ezek a hallgatók több területen is hiányosságokkal bírnak, melyek növelhetik a lemorzsolódás esélyét. A kutatás a "Társadalmi és szervezeti tényezők szerepe a hallgatói lemorzsolódásban"(K_123847) OTKA projekt keretében folyt (témavezető Prof. dr. Pusztai Gabriella), az adatbázist a 2018-as felmérés alapján hoztuk létre (N=605). A válaszolók korábban lemorzsolódott hallgatók voltak. Arra törekedtünk, hogy meghatározzuk a lemorzsolódás főbb faktorait, a szociokulturális háttér főbb jellemzőit, összehasonlítva a különböző hátterű (első generációs értelmiségi hallgatók, akiknek a szülei nem diplomások, és az értelmiségi, diplomás családokból származók) jellegzetes mintázatait a lemorzsolódás területén. Az empirikus eredmények azt mutatják, hogy az alacsonyabb szülői iskolai végzettségű családokból érkezők esetében a lemorzsolódásra kényszer jellegű (nem önkéntes) elemek hatnak, míg a többi hallgató körében inkább az önkéntes lemorzsolódás tűnik gyakoribbnak.
responsibility of higher education
Authors: Csók Cintia
Published: December 2021

In our present work – based on Gabriella Pusztai, Veronika Bocsi, Tímea Ceglédi (2016, eds.): A felsőoktatás (hozzáadott) értéke [The value (added) in higher education] – we focus on the individual and institutional differences of effectiveness, and on the scope of efficiency of the institutions.The volume published within the framework of the Higher education & Society book series of Center for Higher Education Research & Development (University of Debrecen, Hungary) focuses primarily on the comparative approach, complex approach, and methodological challenges of institutional impact, as well as the eclectic nature of the topic from a student and institutional perspective.
Autizmusban érintett tanulók körében alkalmazható anti-bullying megközelítés egy szakirodalmi áttekintés tükrében
Authors: Marjai Kamilla
Published: December 2021

A bullying jelenségének tudományos feltérképezése közel öt évtizedes múltra tekint vissza, ezzel párhuzamosan került sor a prevenciós és intervenciós gyakorlatok kialakítására. A fogyatékossággal élő tanulók - ezen belül az autizmusban érintett gyermekek és serdülők - célcsoportként való meghatározására némi késéssel került sor az érintett tudományos és gyakorlati területen. Miközben továbbra is hiátust jelent a célirányos programok kialakítása, valószínűsíthető, hogy a diagnózistól és az azonosított rizikófaktoroktól nem függetleníthető a prevenció-intervenció eszközválasztása és célmeghatározása.
Lakhatási helyzetkép a telepeken
Authors: Szoboszlai Katalin
Published: December 2021

A roma lakótelepek életminőségét vizsgáló kutatásban a lakhatási helyzet értékelésére vállalkozom a rendelkezésre álló adatok alapján ebben az írásban. A Huszár telep és a Keleti lakótelep elkülönülten, a város két, egymástól távol levő részén található, mégis sok tekintetben hasonlóságot mutat a lakásállományt, a lakások állapotát, a lakókörnyezetet és a lakosok lakhatási minőségét tekintve. A lakhatási szegénység tapintható a vizsgált roma telepeken, amit a lakóépületek és lakások karbantartásának több évtizedes hiánya, a lakókörnyezet ártalmai és a nehezen megfizethető lakhatási költségek jellemeznek. A tanulmányban kitérek mindezek részletes ismertetésére és az adatok mögötti háttér megértésére.
Coping Strategies of Elite Hungarian Junior Handball Players
Authors: Ökrös Csaba , Kőnig-Görögh Dóra , Gyömbér Noémi
Published: December 2021

Jelen tanulmányunkban magyar utánpótlás korú (14-19 éves) kézilabdázók (n=288) sportolói megküzdési stratégiáit vizsgáltuk a nemek, életkorok és a kézilabda posztok tekintetében, AthleticCopingSkillsInventory (ACSI-28) segítségével. A Csapásokkal való megküzdés (11,69 vs. 11,00; F=2,670 p<0,01) és a Szorongásmentesség (9,94 vs. 9,12; F=2,670 p<0,01) skálákon a férfiak értek el szignifikánsan magasabb átlagot. Ezzel szemben a nők magasabb átlagot mutattak a Célkitűzés/mentális felkészültség (12,12 vs. 11,56; F=-2,121 p<0,05) és az Edző által irányíthatóság (13,28 vs. 12,12; F=-4,107 p<0,01). A Szorongásmentesség(10,55 vs. 9,88 vs. 8,83; F=6,880 p<0,01) skálán a legidősebb játékosok érték el a legmagasabb értékeket. Az Edző által irányíthatóság (F=9,617 p<0,01) a legfiatalabbak körében volt a legmagasabb. A kézilabda posztok alapján megállapíthatjuk, hogy a Koncentráció (F=2,612 p<0,05) és az Önbizalom/teljesítmény motiváció (F=3,067 p<0,05) skálákon mutatkoztak szignifikáns különbségek a csoportátlagokban. A Koncentráció tekintetében az irányítóknál látunk magas átlagot, amely szignifikánsan magasabb, mint a többi támadó poszton játszók esetében.Az Önbizalom esetében a szélsők csoportjában találhatóak a legmagasabb értékek. A tanulmányunk eredményeivel arra szeretnék felhívni a figyelmet, hogy az edzőknek a sikeres felkészülés érdekében figyelembe kell venniük a játékosaik nemét, életkorát, posztját, hiszen a teljesítmény növeléséhez elengedhetetlen a sportoló megküzdési képességeinek ismerete és a játékos önismerete.
A szociális ellátórendszer sajátosságai Kárpátalján
Authors: Báthori-Tárczy Zita , Popovich Anna , Katsora Olexander
Published: December 2021

A tanulmány a kárpátaljai szociális védelem rendszerével foglalkozik; bemutatja az ukrajnai szociális védelem felépítését és jellemzi annak összetevőit; a múlt és a jelen vonatkozásában elemzi a jelenlegi gazdasági, szociálpolitikai és társadalmi helyzetet; kitér az ukrán állami és nem állami szociális védelem sajátosságaira, feladataira és az azok teljesítését korlátozó tényezőkre; tisztázza a szociális védelem, jólét és a jól-lét fogalmát az értelmezésükben tapasztalható eltérések és ellentmondások elkerülése végett; néhány jelentősebb állami, nem állami és egyházi fenntartású intézmény tevékenységének, jó gyakorlatának ismertetésével bemutatja a kárpátaljai szociális szolgáltatások rendszerét; megállapításokat fogalmaz meg a helyzettel és a fejlesztési irányokkal kapcsolatban.
A külföldi munkavállalás hatása a sportolási szokásokra
Authors: Kosztin Nikolett , Balatoni Ildikó
Published: December 2021

Korábbi, külföldi munkavállalást vizsgáló kutatások rámutattak arra, hogy a célország nemcsak előnyöket kínál, hanem kockázatokat is jelenthet az emberek számára, melyek veszélyeztethetik az érintett személy egészségét. Felvetődik a kérdés, hogy fontos lenne annak ismerete, hogy a külföldi munkavállalók egészségmegőrzésében milyen szerepet játszik a rendszeres testmozgás, illetve a megfigyelt, gyakran előforduló betegségek korreláltathatóak-e a rendszeres testmozgás esetleges hiányával. Kutatásunk során, külföldön – Németországban – dolgozó magyarokat kérdeztünk sportolási szokásaikról. A válaszadó 60 fő – a korábbi tanulmányok adataira alapozott várakozással szemben – magasabb arányú rendszeres fizikai aktivitásról számolt be külföldön tartózkodása alatt, mint azt megelőzően. Ebben számos tényező együttes hatása befolyásolhatja az érintetteket, de leginkább a társadalmi és az épített környezet. Ez alátámasztja az egészségtudatos életmód társadalmi szintű fejlesztésének szükségességét Magyarországon.