bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mudanças institucionais e reestruturação organizacional nos legislativos municipais: um estudo de casos na mesorregião da Zona da Mata mineira
Authors:   , Dutra Sérgio Antônio Peres
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho é resultado de estudo de casos de mudanças institucionais ocorridas em câmaras municipais do estado de Minas Gerais. De forma precisa, é um estudo de casos múltiplos, pois investiga os legislativos municipais de Juiz de Fora, Viçosa e Ubá, municípios sede de três microrregiões integrantes da mesorregião da Zona da Mata mineira. Em decorrência dessas mudanças, são registradas reestruturações organizacionais nesses legislativos que permitiram a criação de instrumentos de interlocução com a sociedade civil e favoráveis ao exercício da cidadania. Os novos arranjos organizacionais são forjados em ambientes institucionais dominados por atores e por condições político-institucionais muito particulares. Assim, as ações dos agentes políticos, combinadas com o contexto político e as circunstâncias institucionais – recursos e/ou instrumentos disponíveis no ambiente institucional –, são determinantes para o desenrolar da agenda de mudança e sua possível institucionalização. A combinação dessas variáveis revelou não uniformidade, mas diversidade nos processos de mudança institucional. O resultado final da pesquisa é um quadro panorâmico dos três casos de mudança institucional.
Levitação acústica e o ensino de ondulatória - uma abordagem investigativa
Authors:   , Costa Márcio Fernandes Santana da
Published: October 2022

Este trabalho apresenta uma forma alternativa de se abordar o conteúdo de ondas estacionárias de pressão, através de uma abordagem experimental. Os livros didáticos tradicionais mostram figuras que podem fazer os estudantes criarem concepções que não condizem com aquelas que concordam com a descrição matemática do fenômeno apresentado. Defendemos métodos de como construir um Levitador Sônico de baixo custo com o microcontrolador Arduino para motivar o tema de ondulatória para os alunos. Depois que os alunos observam os pontos de baixa e alta pressão no aparato tecnológico, fica mais natural para o professor tratar o modelo matemático que consegue explicar porque eles conseguem equilibrar os corpos de prova em posições bem específicas no ar. Para facilitar a explicação, geramos uma figura que ajuda a visualizar a distribuição da densidade das moléculas do ar, para este caso. Foi desenvolvida uma Sequência Didática Investigativa (SEI) e aplicada no Ensino Fundamental, Ensino Médio e Ensino Superior, através do método investigativo para o fenômeno experimentalmente abordado. A validade é demonstrada pelas respostas dos alunos à atividade desenvolvida pela SEI. Os resultados obtidos mostram que os alunos entendem o funcionamento e conseguem construir conhecimentos sobre o tema. Além disso, as críticas e sugestões recolhidas no processo mostram que eles efetivamente engajaram-se no processo.
Perfil epidemiológico, clínico e microbiológico de infecções por bactérias do grupo ESKAPE em pacientes internados em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva da cidade de Juiz de Fora - MG
Authors:   , Félix Francine Banni
Published: October 2022

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A morte que alimenta a fome: uma análise da trilogia Jogos Vorazes, de Suzanne Collins
Authors:   , Oliveira Karoline Soares de
Published: October 2022

A presente dissertação busca analisar a trilogia Jogos Vorazes (2010), Em Chamas (2011a) e A Esperança (2011b), da escritora americana Suzanne Collins, explorando os aspectos de crítica social presentes nas obras. Como se tratam de produções distópicas, procura-se, em igual medida, sondar o quanto essa tipologia ficcional está próxima de representar alguns dos dilemas enfrentados pelos organismos sociais já nesse século XXI. Para iniciar esse estudo regressa-se aos conceitos base de utopia e distopia, necessários para compreender a linha de pensamento estudada, dispondo como apoio teórico Chauí (2008), Jacoby (2001) e Claeys (2017). A partir de uma leitura analítica das obras, procura-se compreender de que modo a autora constrói uma série de críticas relacionadas às formas de dominação e controle do tecido social, a questão do entretenimento como forma de distração da população, a perda da sensibilidade diante da morte, principalmente de crianças e jovens, e o uso da fome como uma arma contra a população. O alicerce teórico utilizado para isso envolve autores como Foucault (2014), Debord (2003) e Bauman e Donskis (2014). Por fim, são traçadas desde as ideias que motivaram Collins a escrever suas obras, passando pelo impacto social delas, até a questão do que ocasionou a grande produção distópica no século XXI, a qual se justifica pela identificação dos leitores com os cenários propostos por essas narrativas, pois ao se depararem com suas realidades, repletas de elementos já distópicos, veem falta de esperança e temem o futuro.
A Systematic Review of the Use of Commercial Wearable Activity Trackers for Monitoring Recovery in Individuals Undergoing Total Hip Replacement Surgery
Authors: Babaei Nasibeh , Hannani Negin , Dabanloo Nader Jafarnia , Bahadori Shayan
Published: October 2022

The innovation of wearable devices is advancing rapidly. Activity monitors can be used to improve the total hip replacement (THR) patients’ recovery process and reduce costs. This systematic review assessed the body-worn accelerometers used in studies to enhance the rehabilitation process and monitor THR patients. Electronic databases such as Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews library, CINAHL CompleteVR, Science Citation Index, and MedlineVR from January 2000 to January 2022 were searched. Due to inclusion criteria, fourteen eligible studies that utilised commercial wearable technology to monitor physical activity both before and after THR were identified. Their evidence quality was assessed with RoB 2.0 and ROBINS-I. This study demonstrates that wearable device technology might be feasible to predict, monitor, and detect physical activity following THR. They could be used as a motivational tool to increase patients’ mobility and enhance the recovery process. Also, wearable activity monitors could provide a better insight into the individual’s activity level in contrast to subjective self-reported questionnaires. However, they have some limitations, and further evidence is needed to establish this technology as the primary device in THR rehabilitation.
Water and wastewater management in a small tanning facility
Authors: Ignatowicz Katarzyna , Dziadel Maciej
Published: October 2022

This paper presents a tannery industry's water and wastewater management problem. Information has been collected on the volume of water demand and, consequently, wastewater generation in these plants. This made it possible to relate them to the values generated by one of the smaller tanning plants located in Poland. The concentration of the pollutants contained in this wastewater, mainly chromium, was also determined from the study. Management of wastewater is a financial nuisance for small plants. The need to conclude contracts with specialized treatment plants, storage and long-distance transport of sewage, also by the respective companies, generates considerable costs, which may be a limiting factor of the willingness to invest in production. Wort reuse reduces the cost of purchasing chromium as a bath ingredient, reduces the frequency of waste disposal and significantly reduces company costs.
Crowdsourcing initiatives in city management: the perspective of Polish local governments
Authors: Glińska Ewa , Kiryluk Halina , Ilczuk Karolina
Published: October 2022

The past decade has seen a rise in the significance of the Internet facilitating the communication between local governments and local stakeholders. A growing role in this dialog has been played by crowdsourcing. The paper aims to identify areas, forms, and tools for the implementation of crowdsourcing in managing cities in Poland as well as the assessment of benefits provided by the use of crowdsourcing initiatives by representatives of municipal governments. The article utilized a quantitative study method of the survey realized on a sample of 176 city governments from Poland. Conducted studies have shown that crowdsourcing initiatives of cities concern such areas as culture, city image, spatial management, environmental protection, security, recreation and tourism as well as relations between entrepreneurs and city hall, transport and innovations. Forms of stakeholder engagement via crowdsourcing involve civic budgets, "voting/polls/surveys and interviews" as well as "debate/discussion/meeting, workshop, postulates and comments". The larger the city the more often its representatives employ the forms of crowdsourcing listed above. Local governments most frequently carry out crowdsourcing initiatives by utilizing cities' official web pages, social media, and special platforms dedicated to public consultations. The larger the city the greater the value placed on the utility of crowdsourcing.
Features of the Microbial Spectrum of a Group of Intestinal Bacteria in Patients with Coronavirus Infection SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Анисько Л.А. , Зайцева В.Н. , Рогачева Т.А. , Карпов И.А.
Published: October 2022

В работе представлен сравнительный анализ результатов микробиологического исследования клинических изолятов, выделенных из мазков на патогенную кишечную флору от пациентов с коронавирусной инфекцией (КВИ) за 2021 г. и без КВИ – в течение 2019 г., госпитализированных в УЗ «Городская клиническая инфекционная больница» г. Минска. Проанализированы частота выделения и спектр энтеробактерий. Установлено, что у пациентов с лабораторно подтвержденным диагнозом КВИ (тяжелых клинических форм и форм средней тяжести) и наличием гастроинтестинальных проявлений частота выделения патогенных и условно-патогенных энтеробактерий составила 2,9% и 45,0% соответственно, в то время как у инфекционных пациентов, лечившихся в доковидный период, эти показатели составили 5,5% и 32,7%.

The article presents the results of a microbiological study of clinical bacterial isolates from the patients biomaterial with COVID-19 and isolates of microorganisms from the same biomaterial from patients without COVID-19 hospitalized in the Minsk Clinical Infectious Hospital. The frequency of isolation and the spectrum of enterobacteriaceae were analyzed. It was established that in patients with a laboratory-confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19 (moderately severe and severe clinical forms) and the presence of gastrointestinal manifestations, the frequency of isolation of pathogenic and opportunistic enterobacteria was 2.9% and 45.0% (respectively) compared with infectious patients treated in the pre-COVID period, where these figures were 5.5% and 32.7%.
Causes of Hepatitis C Infection
Authors: Юркевич И.В.
Published: October 2022

Цель. Анализ наиболее вероятных причин инфицирования вирусом гепатита С (ВГС), выявленных на основании данных эпидемиологического анамнеза пациентов.Материалы и методы. Обследован 91 пациент, страдающий различными формами ВГС-инфекции, у кого при сборе эпидемиологического анамнеза акцент делался на использование инъекционных психоактивных веществ, наличие гемотрансфузий, хирургических вмешательств, инвазивных лечебно-диагностических процедур, гемодиализ, трансплантацию внутренних органов или костного мозга, нанесение татуировок, пирсинг, маникюр в местах лишения свободы, домашних условиях, других учреждениях с использованием потенциально нестерильных инструментов, контакт с кровью пациента с подтвержденным вирусным гепатитом С, незащищенные половые контакты.Результаты. Наиболее распространенными сочетаниями являются хирургические вмешательства с гемотрансфузией, парамедицинские манипуляции, хирургические вмешательства или инвазивные диагностические вмешательства.Заключение. В настоящее время парамедицинские манипуляции стали значимым фактором передачи ВГС.

Purpose. Analysis of the most probable causes of infection with the hepatitis C virus (HCV), obtained on the basis of epidemiological history of patients.Materials and methods. We examined 91 patients suffering from various forms of HCV infection, in whom, when collecting an epidemiological history, the emphasis was on the use of injectable psychoactive substances, the presence of blood transfusions, surgical interventions, invasive medical and diagnostic procedures, hemodialysis, transplantation of internal organs or bone marrow, tattooing, piercing, manicure in places of deprivation is free, at home, other institutions using potentially non-sterile instruments, contact with the blood of a patient with confirmed viral hepatitis C, unprotected sex.Results. The most common combinations are surgery with blood transfusion, paramedical procedures, surgical interventions or invasive diagnostic interventions.Conclusion. Currently, paramedical manipulations are the dominant factors.
Pengukuran Sound Pressure Level (SPL) dalam kabin mobil dengan menggunakan SEA Model
Authors: Munawir Al , Murhaban Murhaban , Zulfan Zulfan
Published: October 2022

Statistical energy analysis (SEA) is a well-known method to analyze the flow of acoustic and vibration energy in a complex structure. For an acoustic space where significant absorptive materials are present, direct field component from the sound source dominates the total sound field rather than a reverberant field, where the latter becomes the basis in constructing the conventional SEA model. Such environment can be found in a car interior and thus a corrected SEA model is proposed here to counter this situation. The model is developed by eliminating the direct field component from the total sound field and only the power after the first reflection is considered. A test car cabin was divided into two subsystems and by using a loudspeaker as a sound source, the power injection method in SEA was employed to obtain the corrected coupling loss factor and the damping loss factor from the corrected SEA model. These parameters were then used to predict the sound pressure level in the interior cabin using the injected input power from the engine. The results show satisfactory agreement with the directly measured SPL.Keywords : Statictical Energy Analysis (SEA), Sound Pressure level (SPL), DLF and CLF
ANALISA GETARAN DAN KEBISINGAN PADA KERNEL DI PT. BEURATA SUBUR PERSADA
Authors: Muzakar Muzakar , Masykur Masykur , Supardi Joli
Published: October 2022

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat getaran dan kebisingan pada karnel serta menganalisa faktor –faktor utama penyebab terjdinya getaran dan kebisingan yang ada di PT. Beurata Subur Persada. Getaran diukur dengan menggunakan alat vibration meter, kebisingan diukur dengan sound level meter dengan tipe digital. Pengukuran dilakukan pada lima titik pengukuran dengan selang waktu 1 jam. Hasil penelitian dilapangan menunjukan bahwa nilai tingkat getaran pada kernel pada titik pertama getaran yang di hasil kan nilai total velocity 21,52 m/s sedangkan pada nilai percepatan (Acceleration ) getaran yaitu 24, 70 m/s2.  Pada pengukuran titik kedua dengan nilai total velocity 18,06 m/s dan nilai Acceleration rata-rata yaitu. Pada titik ketig  dengan nilai Total velocity 15,79 m/s  dan nilai Acceleration 23,71 m/s2. Titik ke empat menujukan hasil nilai Total velocity  20,37 m/s dengan nilai Acceleration yaitu 21,74 m/s2. Titik kelima nilai total velocity  55,57 m/s  dan nilai Acceleration yaitu 22,08 m/s2. Sedangkan untuk nilai kebisingan menujukan bahwa nilai rata-rata kebisingan pada kernel yaitu yaitu 85 dBA untuk 8 jam kerja/hari. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah getaran dan kebisingan yaitu dengan cara tidak mengoperasikan kernel melebihi batas maksimum yang di anjurkan 60 dBA dan maksimum yang diperbolehkan yaitu 70 dBA sehingga dapat mencegah terjadinya permasalahan kenyamanan, kesehatan, dan keselamatan kerja
Analisis Kualitas Produk Pada Proses Instalasi Model Fortuner Dengan Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma DMAIC.
Authors: Sinaga Zulkani , Solihin Solihin , Kawi Ronny Octoriza , Hermawan Ridwan Catur
Published: October 2022

AbstrakPT. XYZ perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang Jasa Instalasi industri kendaraan roda empat, salah satu produknya yaitu jasa installasi mobil Fortuner. Selama periode Juli 2019 sampai Maret 2020  terjadi rasio  cacat produk pada proses instalasi unit mobil Fortuner sebesar 0,82%  dengan targetnya  0,2%. Oleh karena itu perlu  perbaikan untuk menurunkan rasio cacat tersebut. Dengan menggunakan metode six sigma DMAIC, didapat 4 cacat yang berkontribusi pada rasio cacat  dengan 3 cacat yang menjadi Critical to Quality (CTQ) adalah cacat Glove Box scratch (0,24%), Soket Audio Tidak Terpasang (0,22%) dan Tipe Stripe Bubble (0,21%). Setelah dilakukan analisa  diperoleh akar masalah dari ke tiga CTQ tersebut adalah Glove box cacat sratch dari pemasok karena inspector tida memahami spesifikasi cacat, Soket Audio tidak terpasang disebabkan ukuran panjang kabel tidak sama hal ini disebabkan oleh inspector tidak teliti saat pemeriksaan dan cacat tipe strip bubble dikarenakan saat pembersihan menggunakan campuran sabun yang tidak tepat dikarenakan operator kurang memahami proses pencampuran sabun dengan air. Dari hasil  monitoring setelah fese improvement  dari bulan April sampai Juni 2020  terjadi perbaikan rasio cacat dari 0,82%  atau 2061 DPMO (4,37σ)   menjadi 0,27%  atau 667 DPM0 (4,71σ) terjadi peningkatan nilai sihma sebesar 0,34σ. Kata kunci:  Six Sigma, DMAIC, CTQ, DPMO
Analisa Kebisingan Pada Station Kamar Mesin Unit Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Batee Puteh PT. Agro Sinergi Nusantara
Authors: Fahril Yeldi , Susanto Herdi , Pribadyo Pribadyo
Published: October 2022

Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS) Batee Puteh, PT Agro Sinergi Nusantara merupakan pabrik yang memproduksi Crude Pulm Oil (CPO). Penelitian ini dilakukan pada lingkungan kerja fisik di stasiun kamar mesin. Ada 11 stasiun pada pabrik kelapa sawit, namun tingkat kebisingan yang paling tidak normal terdapat pada stasiun kamar mesin. Rata-rata tingkat kebisingan pada stasiun kamar mesin mencapai 92,9dBA. Tingkat kebisingan disebabkan oleh turbin, main switch distribution board (PANEL), Back Pressure Vassel (BPV) yang bekerja pada stasiun kamar mesin. Titik pengukuran dipetakan hingga terdapat 3 titik pengukuran yang berjarak 2 meter setiap titiknya. Setiap titik pengukuran akan dilakukan pengukuran dan dihitung dengan menggunakan metode ekuivalen. Hasil dari perhitungan tingkat kebisingan pada 3 titik pengukuran dinyatakan tidak baik, dikarenakan seluruh titik pengukuran melewati nilai ambang batas. Tingkat kebisingan pada stasiun kamar mesin perlu dilakukan reduksi. Perusahaan harus memperhatikan seluruh operator pada statsiun kamar mesin dalam hal menggunakan alat pelindung diri dan melakukan check kesehatan pendengaran operator secara rutin, sehingga pekerja terhindar dari cedera serius yang nantinya bisa terjadi
EXAMINATION OF NATURAL LIGHTING IN VERNACULAR ARCHITECTURE IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: GÜRANİ Yesim
Published: October 2022

One of the primary aspects of the concept of sustainability is the reduction in the need for artificial light sources with the natural lighting method often used in vernacular architecture. Artificial light sources are often used in interior spaces as a result of the developments in the lighting technology. Lighting products using modern technology harm the environment during the production stage and following the expiry of their lifecycle and also cause problems as waste. Moreover, most use a technology that is far from being sustainable. They harm the environment as waste after their lifecycle expires. Examining examples of architecture constructed with modern construction methods and where natural lighting is used to the maximum extent, it is observed that daylight is preferred in interior spaces due to being more economic, healthy and environmentally friendly. However, the variety of methods used to receive natural light into interior spaces also sets the architectural character of the building. This study discusses selected examples of vernacular architecture to underline the natural lighting techniques that support the notion of sustainability. The study describes the effect of natural lighting on interior space and then examines the relationship between vernacular architecture and the natural lighting technique. The subject is described under topics such as vertical and horizontal window apertures as the method for receiving light into the interior space and the yard system, and the various modes of architecture observed in various climate regions are interpreted in the context of sustainability.
COVİD-19 SONRASI OFİS MOBİLYALARINDAKİ DEĞİŞİMİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK BAĞLAMI
Authors: BEKAR İrem , KUTLU İzzettin
Published: October 2022

İnsanlığın sosyal ve ekonomik büyümesi, yıllar boyunca yaygın ve benzersiz krizlere neden olan bir dizi olumsuzluğu da beraberinde getirmiştir. Çin’in Wuhan kentinde 2019 yılının son aylarında ortaya çıkan Covid-19 salgını, 21.yüzyılda tüm dünyayı etkisi altına alarak kriz yaratmış ve kısa bir zamanda tüm dünyada yayılmıştır. Çalışmada, Covid-19 salgını sonrası ofis mobilyaları tasarımında, üretiminde ve detaylarında yaşanan değişimi ortaya çıkarmak ve değişiklikleri sürdürülebilirlik bağlamında değerlendirmek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, üç aşamadan oluşan çalışmanın ilk aşamasında, literatür taraması yoluyla sürdürülebilir mobilya özelliklerine ilişkin kavramlar ortaya konmuştur. İkinci aşamada öncelikle salgının ofis ortamı ve mobilya tasarımına etkisi ele alınmıştır. Bu doğrultuda yurtiçi ve yurt dışı ofis mobilya tasarımlarında gözlemlenen değişiklikler ile tasarımcıların ve mobilya üreticilerinin pandemide tasarım yönelimlerine yönelik yaptığı açıklamalar üzerinden takip edilmiştir. Beraberinde en yoğun ve ortak odaklanılan konular olarak mobilyanın işlev, malzeme, bölücü eleman ve teknolojik açıdan uğradığı değişimler örnekler üzerinden açıklanmıştır. Üçüncü aşamada ise ofis mobilyalarında gözlemlenen değişimler, sürdürülebilir mobilya özellikleri bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışma, ortaya konan verilerin dünya çapında tasarımcıların ofis ve mobilya tasarımı için yeni normale nasıl hazırlandıklarını göstermiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, mobilya tasarımlarında gözlemlenen değişimlerin işlev, malzeme ve teknolojik kriterler bağlamında sürdürülebilir mobilya özelliklerini büyük oranda karşıladığı ve salgın sonrası kullanımının devam edebileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
HOW AND WHEN CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT UNDERLIES THE LINK BETWEEN FAMILY OWNERSHIP AND FIRM PERFORMANCE: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: BOZKURT Sıddık , SARP Serap , GLIGOR David
Published: October 2022

With the rapid proliferation of social media, two-way interactions between customers and firms are increased in the past decade. This interactive communication helps firms increase customer engagement. For this reason, social media-driven customer engagement and firm performance have received academics' attention. However, the existing studies substantially focus on customers, and very little is known about firms' related factors (antecedents). Therefore, this study was designed to explain the missed relations from the firm focus. This study aims to develop a comprehensive conceptual framework of customer engagement that includes antecedents (firm’s governance characteristics), consequences (firm performance), and moderators (family strategic emphasis and social media usage intensity). To explain the new relations, five theoretical propositions have been proposed. The study offers theoretical contributions that also help practitioners. The proposed new conceptual model expands the customer engagement literature. Furthermore, family firms can also get a competitive advantage over rivals by emphasizing their characteristics in their communication strategy.
WORKIN’ MOMS VE THE LETDOWN: NETFLIX’TE ANNELİĞİN TEMSİL OLANAKLARI ÜZERİNE
Authors: ÖZKAN Çiğdem Yasemin , KURTULUŞ Derya
Published: October 2022

Bu çalışmada günümüzün en büyük dijital yayın platformu olan Netflix’te yayınlanan ve biri Kanada biri ise Avustralya yapımı olan annelik temalı Workin’ Moms ve The Letdown dizileri, günümüzde değişen anneliğin temsil olanakları bağlamında incelenmiştir. Nitel metodolojik perspektifin benimsendiği çalışmada Workin’ Moms dizisinin 13 bölümlük ilk sezonu ile The Letdown dizisinin toplam 13 bölümden oluşan iki sezonu tematik analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Özdüşünümsel bir perspektifin de dahil edildiği analiz, dizilerin genel anlatı örüntüsünden yararlanarak, Bedensel ve Toplumsal Bir Dönüşüm Olarak Annelik, Kadınların Yaşamlarında Kesinti/Kopuş Olarak Annelik ve Toplumsal Bir Mücadele Alanı Olarak Annelik başlıklı üç tema altında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada dijital yayın platformlarının toplumsal hareketlerin taleplerine uyumlu içeriklere yer vermesinin annelikle ilgili popüler söylemleri farklı biçimlerde sorunsallaştırdığı tartışılmıştır. İncelenen iki dizinin, bir taraftan anneliği yücelten/kutsallaştıran diğer taraftan kadınları baskı altına alan popüler söylemlere karşı kadın hareketinin itirazlarını içeren ve farklı annelik biçimlerini kapsayan bir temsil olanağı sunduğu belirtilmiştir.
Desmond Doss' Biblical Determination to Defend His Faith in The Hacksaw Ridge Movie
Authors: Nisa Hana Theresya , Muhid Ahmad , Heriyanto Eko
Published: October 2022

The film is one of the innovations of drama literary works. There are various types of films. One of them is an action movie that includes war and military action. This type of film is usually famous for bloodshed. Hacksaw Ridge Movie is just the opposite. The main character in this film is a medic soldier who is against killing or touching weapons. This character is the son of a former World War I corporal and a devout Adventist Christian. A devout Christian knows God's word and works on it. It is including the commandments that God said in the Torah. One of God's commands in the Torah in Exodus 20:13 (King James Version) is “Thou shalt not kill.” Bible says that a person who believes in God must be able to faithfully exercise his faith because God is faithful. The main character in this film has the determination to be faithful to his faith. The purpose of this study is to find evidence in the form of data relating to what makes the main character in this film decide not to kill, how he maintains his faith, and what effect he gets from his decision. In conducting this research, the writer uses descriptive methods with data collection are include literature study, observation, and note-taking. The collected data is then analyzed and presented qualitatively. The result showed that the writer found two data which became the strongest reason for the main character not to kill; nine pieces of data that prove how the main character fights for his faith; and eight data that prove the effects of the main character's determination. From this film, the writer can conclude that, if a person has true faith, he should work on that faith faithfully.
Digital Literacy Using Protexan to Detract Herd Stupidity in The Era Of Freedom to Learn
Authors: Muhid Ahmad , Efendi Achmad Bahtiar
Published: October 2022

There are many problems in implementing the teaching-learning process in the era of freedom to learn. The specific purpose of this research is to provide education on digital literacy learning in English subjects through the Protexan application to detract the herd stupidity in society through students as agents of change in implementing health protocols in the era of freedom to learn. The method used in this research is the research & development (R&D) method. The research was carried out in several stages such as preliminary, prototype creation, expert validation, and media testing. The design and teaching media materials are matched through sorting the data processing at an early stage. This Protexan was tested on educators and students with satisfactory results above 70%. The material is in the form of procedural texts in English following the curriculum in high schools in the independent era of learning. The Covid-19 socialization that is integrated with the learning application is used as additional information for students to continue or to carry out post-pandemic health protocols so that students know what actions need to be taken in the family, friendship, and social spheres to avoid Covid-19.
Aplicación Quizizz y comprensión de textos en inglés con el contenido de la plataforma educativa “Aprendo en Casa”
Authors: Laura Kevin , Morales Katherine , Clavitea Mery , Aza Patty
Published: October 2022

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo de determinar los resultados del nivel de comprensión de textos en inglés con el contenido de la plataforma educativa “Aprendo en Casa” en estudiantes de segundo grado de la Institución Educativa Publica Secundaria Prócer Manuel Calderón de la Barca juntando la aplicación Quizizz, 2020. El tipo de investigación que se utilizó fue el experimental y la forma fue preexperimental, el método de investigación es el hipotético-deductivo. El procedimiento para la obtención de los datos fue mediante la aplicación de prueba de entrada y salida. Los resultados indican que después de la prueba de salida, el 68.75% de estudiantes alcanzó un nivel de logro destacado, el 31.25% están en el nivel de logro esperado, el 0% están en el nivel de proceso y en el nivel en inicio. Por los resultados obtenidos se puede afirmar que, los estudiantes del segundo grado de secundaria lograron mejorar su nivel de comprensión de textos en inglés con el contenido de la plataforma Educativa Aprendo en Casa a través de la aplicación Quizizz.
La mediación en el acompañamiento de estudiantes y padres de familia en un contexto digital
Authors: Chávez Harol , Torres José , Cadenillas Violeta
Published: October 2022

En esta investigación se analizó mediante la revisión de artículos científicos, la mediación en la enseñanza virtual en situaciones de nueva experiencia educativa por medio de un estudio sistemático de literatura especializada vinculada a la mediación en el acompañamiento de estudiantes y padres de familia en un contexto digital. El diseño de investigación que se utilizó es de tipo cualitativo a través del análisis documental. Se manejó referencias y documentos especializados en diferentes plataformas de datos y con ecuaciones de búsqueda. El estudio se centró en la categoría mediación y cuatro subcategorías emergentes: la mediación como método pedagógico, herramienta de mediación para la enseñanza, familias digitales y el mediador en el proceso educativo, se realizó una comparación de tópicos de exploración entre la mediación para la enseñanza y las responsabilidades compartidas en el aprendizaje. A modo de conclusión podemos mencionar que la mediación fue medio de acompañamiento pedagógico para los estudiantes y sus familias.
Evaluación de comprensión lectora, uso de estrategias y su relación con variables académicas y sociodemográficas en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Guerra-García Jorge , Saldívar-Llanos Abigail , Sandria-López Sarabhí
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue identificar los niveles de comprensión lectora, el uso de estrategias y la motivación hacia la lectura, y relacionarlos con diferentes variables sociodemográficas y académicas, en estudiantes de la carrera de Biología, de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (Campus Iztacala). Participaron 54 alumnos a quienes se les aplicó, por vía remota, el Instrumento para evaluar la comprensión lectora en alumnos universitarios, el Inventario de estrategias metacognitivas y motivación hacia la lectura y un autorreporte para medir diversas variables académicas y sociodemográficas. Los resultados mostraron un bajo nivel de comprensión lectora, dado que respondieron de forma correcta sólo un 45% de la prueba; reportaron un uso alto de estrategias, –las relacionadas con análisis de la lectura, identificación de la información y motivación hacia la lectura de textos generales–, y solo se encontraron relaciones estadísticamente significativas en comprensión lectora y escolaridad del padre (F(2-51)= 3.303, p= .045) y, también, con tener acceso a marcatextos [t(52)= –2.155, p=.036] y notas adhesivas [t(52)= –2.466, p=0.17]. Se concluye que estos resultados, aunque deben ser tomados con prudencia, son evidencia de la comprensión y estrategias lectoras en estudiantes de Biología.
Evaluación formativa: una mirada desde sus diversas estrategias en educación básica regular
Authors: Torres José , Chávez Harol , Cadenillas Violeta
Published: October 2022

La evaluación desde sus múltiples modelos parte por ser un componente esencial en cualquier proceso de enseñanza. Este artículo tuvo como objetivo realizar una revisión sobre el estado del arte de evaluación formativa con una mirada desde sus diversas estrategias en educación básica regular en estudiantes de educación básica regular. Se realizó revisión documental en base de datos de Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo y Redalyc, utilizando criterios de selección y exclusión. Se encontró que se debe aprovechar las estrategias de evaluación formativa para enriquecer el desarrollo de la enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se concluyó, que las estrategias de evaluación formativa son el punto de partida para fortalecer el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, de esta manera se encontró que el trabajo cooperativo, fomenta la unidad en el aula; al mismo tiempo los estudiantes comparten información de la actividad que están realizando, creando en el aula un clima de paz y tranquilidad. El estudiante es el centro del proceso de evaluación formativa y compartida, evidenciándose que la autoevaluación y la coevaluación entre sus pares fortalecen el desarrollo de sus habilidades y destrezas.
Pedagogías libres y autorregulación emocional: apuntes antiautoritarios sobre educación
Authors: Ponce-León Juan José
Published: October 2022

Este artículo tuvo como objetivo estudiar la relación entre la autorregulación emocional y las pedagogías libres. Para ello, se presentó una extensa revisión de literatura y se planteó un debate teórico crítico en torno a los límites de la educación tradicional y su impacto negativo en la salud mental infantil. Los resultados muestran que, por un lado, la autorregulación emocional es un buen predictor y factor de protección ante psicopatologías; y, por otro lado, que la educación alternativa muestra impactos clínicamente significativos en el desarrollo de la autorregulación emocional y, en consecuencia, mayores índices de satisfacción con la vida, conductas proactivas y menos conductas antisociales. Además, la educación tradicional presenta un nivel bajo de desarrollo socioafectivo en la infancia.
Una nueva perspectiva desde la enseñanza de inglés. El aprendizaje invisible y sus aportes en la adquisición de una lengua extranjera
Authors: Laura Kevin , Noa Stefany , Lujano Yolanda , Alburqueque Miguel , Medina Germán , Pilicita Hilda
Published: October 2022

“Lo invisible no es aquello que no existe, sino aquello que no podemos observar”. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar el impacto del aprendizaje invisible de Moravec y Cobo (2011) en la adquisición del idioma inglés. Para tal fin, se revisó la literatura científica disponible, procediendo después a argumentar los beneficios del aprendizaje invisible en el aprendizaje de inglés a través del uso de las herramientas tecnológicas. El surgimiento de las nuevas tecnologías exige que los docentes actúen de manera innovadora aplicando estrategias de enseñanza que faciliten el logro formativo del educando, desarrollando habilidades sociales, reflexivas y cognitivas. Dicho aprendizaje ya no solo se concibe como la incorporación de nuevas estructuras gramaticales, sino con el aprendizaje de una nueva cultura. A partir del ensayo, se pudo concluir que el aprendizaje invisible demuestra un rol relevante a la hora de aprender un idioma extranjero debido a sus características que incorporan las TICs y la gamificación, las cuales son altamente aceptadas y motivadoras para los alumnos en las aulas.
Análisis de la deforestación de la Amazonia peruana: Madre de Dios
Authors: Luque-Ramos Lourdes
Published: October 2022

Este artículo tuvo por objetivo sistematizar las evidencias de la deforestación y determinar los principales factores de pérdida de bosques en el en el departamento de Madre de Dios, Perú. Se realizó una búsqueda de investigaciones científicas relacionadas a “deforestación”, “deforestación amazonia peruana”, deforestación Madre de Dios”. Se analizaron artículos científicos publicados en base de datos de revistas indizadas. Se optó por un diseño de estudio no experimental, descriptivo. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó la técnica de análisis de documentos. A partir de las evidencias se concluye que, en la Amazonía sur, principalmente en Madre de Dios, se concentran los puntos de mayor desbosque. Además, los principales factores de pérdida de los bosques son la minería ilegal y actividades agropecuarias en su mayoría ilegales, dentro de estas dos actividades la minería ilegal es la causante de mayor porcentaje. También prevalecen los aspectos negativos como la pérdida de biodiversidad, contribuyéndose al cambio climático.
Formulasi dan Uji Inhibitor Tirosinase Masker Peel-Off Ekstrak Etanol 96% Kulit Buah Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia)
Authors: Widayanti Ari , Prastiwi Rini , Wijayanti Kartika Tiara
Published: October 2022

Tirosinase merupakan enzim yang secara luas terdistribusi dalam mikroorganisme, tumbuhan danbinatang. Tirosinase adalah enzim utama yang terlibat dalam biosintesis melanin. Melanin mempunyai peran yang sangat penting dalam perlindungan kulit terutama terhadap paparan sinar ultraviolet yang berbahaya bagi kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji inhibitor tirosinase pada masker peel-off ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia). Ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis diformulasikan menjadi masker peel-off dengan kandungan ekstrak masing-masing 0% (F1), 15% (F2) dan 25% (F3) dan dengan gelling agent PVA ( Polivinil alkohol). Uji kestabilan fi sik dilakukan dengan pengukuran pH diperoleh hasil F2 pH 6,85 dan F3 pH 6,78. Analisis aktivitas inhibitor tirosinase dilakukan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis dan dilihat dari nilai persen inhibisi yang didapatkan. Hasil persen inhibisi yang diperoleh dari masker peel-off ekstrak jeruk nipis yaitu 17,89 % (F2) dan 18,86 % (F3). Kulit jeruk nipis berpotensi sebagai inhibisi tirosinase.
Molekular Docking Senyawa Analog Kalkon sebagai Inhibitor untuk Sel Kanker Paru-Paru A549
Authors: Frimayanti Neni , Djohari Meiriza , Khusnah Alifah Nurul
Published: October 2022

Senyawa kalkon merupakan senyawa yang berasal dari alam yang sudah terbukti memiliki aktivitassebagai antikanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui energi bebas ikatan (afi nitas) dan interaksi dari senyawa analog kalkon sebagai inhibitor bagi sel kanker paru A549 dengan protein 4HFZ sebagai reseptor. Penelitian ini menggunakan 10 senyawa analog kalkon yang dipilih dengan tiga nilai IC50 terendah, lima nilai IC50 sedang dan dua nilai IC50 >100 dan menggunakan protein 4HFZ sebagai reseptor. Struktur senyawa analog kalkon ditransformasikan dalam struktur 3D, kemudian dilakukan proses docking senyawa kalkon dengan asam amino pada reseptor MDM2 (4HFZ). Data hasil simuasi berupa nilai energi bebas ikatan (kcal/mol) menunjukkan kestabilan interaksi ligan senyawa kalkon terhadap asam amino pada reseptor MDM2. Hasil docking menunjukkan bahwa dari ke 10 senyawa yang di-docking, senyawa 2 mampu berikatan kuat dengan reseptor MDM2 (4HFZ) dengan ikatan yang stabil. Hal ini disebabkan karena senyawa 2 tersebut memiliki nilai energi bebas ikatan yang rendah yaitu -7,2 kcal/mol, dengan nilai RMSD 0,000 dan terdapat asam amino yang membentuk ikatan hidrogen dengan sisi aktif reseptor yang sama dengan pembanding (gefi tinib) yaitu Leu54 pada gugus fungsi NH2.
The Eﬀervescent Granule Ethanol Extract of Andaliman Fruits (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) using Variations of Source Acid and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Farida Yunahara , Kartiningsih Kartiningsih , Rahmadani Febria Hana
Published: October 2022

Andaliman fruit (Zanthoxylum acanthopodium DC.) contain flavonoids that has antioxidantactivity. This study was conducted to obtain the effervescent granules andaliman fruit extract which has the highest antioxidant activity by DPPH free radical scavenging method. Andaliman fruit was extracted in stages using n-hexane, ethyl acetate and 70% ethanol, then dried using freeze drying method. Furthermore, the dry extract of ethanol is formulated using variation acid sources, namely citric acid and tartaric acid. The results showed that the formulas had moisture rate of 2.30 – 3.95%; fl ow rate of 2.53-4.12 g/sec; the particle size distribution with the fi nes <10%; dissolved time < 2 minutes; and a pH value of 5.48-5.65. The results of the antioxidant activity of formula I-III were 74.0; 84.9 and 91.9 ppm respectively. The conclusion of the research showed that the formula I with a combination of citric acid and tartaric acid is a formula that meets the physical quality requirements and has a strong antioxidant activity with IC50 value of 74.0 ppm.
Ethanol Extract Activity Test of 70% Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn. Leaves as a Lowering of Blood Glucose Levels in Hyperglycemic Rats
Authors: Dwitiyanti Dwitiyanti , Hayati Hayati , Anggraeni Sindi
Published: October 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is an increase in blood glucose levels due to impaired metabolism of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins. Red kaliandra leaf (Calliandra calothyrsus Meisn.) contains tocopherol, carotenoid, ﬂavonoid, saponin, and tannin compounds are natural sources of non-enzymatic antioxidants. The active compound has inhibitory activity against the α-glucosidase enzyme so that it can be potential as an antidiabetic. This study aims to determine the activity of 70% ethanol extract of red calliandra leaves on the decrease in blood glucose levels in male white rats Sprague Dawley hyperglycemia strain. Test animals were divided into 6 groups consisting of normal controls (standard feed), negative controls (alloxan induction), positive controls (metformin HCL dose 51.38 mg/kg), group I dose (50 mg/kg), dose II (100 mg/kg), and dose III (200 mg/kg). Data were analyzed using one way ANOVA and continued by Tukey test. The results showed that doses 1, 2, and 3 can reduce blood glucose. Dose 3 had a decrease in the percentage of 58.08% which was comparable to a positive control (metformin HCl dose 51.38 mg/kg) of 63.85%.
Antidiarrheal Activity Test of White Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) Infusion on Swiss Webster Male with Oleum Ricini Method
Authors: Rahayuningsih Nur , Assyifa Siti Nuurul Hidayah , Rahmiyani Ira
Published: October 2022

Diarrhea is a condition in which a person defecates with a soft or liquid consistency, which can evenbe water. Diarrhea can be treated with drugs derived from plants, one of which is white pomegranate skin. Theskin of white pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) is thought to have anti-diarrheal activity because it has fl avonoidsand tannins. This study aims to determine the activity and optimal dose of pomegranate skin infusion.Mice were grouped into 5 groups: negative control (Na CMC 0.5%), positive control (Loperamid HCl), andpomegranate peel infusion test group with a dose of 8 mg / 20 g mice BW, 16 mg / 20 g weight mice and 32 mg./ 20 gr BB mouse. Mice induced diarrhea with Oleum ricini, 30 minutes later the mice were given a test preparation.The onset of diarrhea, stool consistency, diarrhea frequency, duration of diarrhea and stool weight weremeasured every 30 minutes for 6 hours. The results showed that the fi rst dose (8 mg / 20 gr BW of mice) wasthe optimal dose for the initial parameters of diarrhea and fecal weight, which means that there was a signifi cantdiff erence with negative control and positive control (<0.05). The parameters of stool consistency, frequency ofdiarrhea and duration of occurrence of diarrhea showed no signifi cant diff erence between groups of 8 mg / 20 gmice BW, 16 mg / 20 g mice BW and 32 mg / 20 g mice BW, negative control and positive control (p> 0, 05).
Efektifitas Rebusan Daun Babadotan dan Kombinasinya dengan Pregabalin sebagai Anti Nyeri Neuropatik serta Uji Toksisitas Akutnya
Authors: Sukmawan Yedy Purwandi , Suhendy Hendy , Nurfatwa Maritsa
Published: October 2022

Nyeri neuropatik merupakan kondisi yang sulit untuk ditangani dan mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas hidup. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek rebusan daun Ageratum conyzoides L (AC) sebagai anti-nyeri neuropatik disertai profil keamanannya. Hewan percobaan (mencit) dikelompokkan menjadi tujuh kelompok dengan masing-masing terdiri dari 5 hewan. Pada semua kelompok diberikan induksi piridoksin (400 mg/Kb BB) selama 14 hari kecuali kelompok normal, yang diikuti pemberian sediaan sesuai dengan kelompoknya serta dilanjutkan dengan pengujian thermal allodynia, hiperlagesia, dan wire hang. Pengujian toksisitas akut menggunakan tikus dengan menggunakan dosis 2000 mg/kg BB. Hasil thermal allodynia dan hiperalgesia menunjukkan AC-II memberikan efek peningkatan threshold pain lebih baik dibandingkan AC-I. Pada kombinasi AC-II dan pregabalin memberikan efek paling baik dibandingkan dengan kelompok lainnya dan menunjukkan efek sinergistik. Akan tetapi, efek AC-II mengalami penurunan (reversal) bila dikombinasikan dengan naloxone, hal ini menunjukkan adanya keterlibatan pada reseptor opioid (µ, κ and σ). Pengujian wire hang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan dalam falling score (p;0.053) dan reaching score (p: 0.903), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa AC-II tidak mengakibatkan gangguan terhadap fungsi motorik. Pada pengujian toksisitas akut, tidak ditemukan gejala toksisitas ataupun kematian terhadap hewan percobaan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa rebusan daun babadotan berpotensi sebagai anti-nyeri neuropatik.
Penyesuaian Dosis Digoxin pada Pasien Gagal Jantung di RSUD Margono Soekardjo Purwokerto
Authors: Suryoputri Masita Wulandari , Maharani Laksmi , Mustikaningtias Ika
Published: October 2022

Tingginya prevalensi penyakit gagal jantung di Indonesia menyebabkan penggunaan obat digoxin semakin meningkat. Digoxin merupakan obat indeks terapi sempit yang perlu dilakukan pemantauan kadar obat dalam darah. Apabila estimasi kadar obat dalam darah tidak sesuai kisaran terapetik maka diperlukan penyesuaian dosis pada pasien, sehingga outcome klinis tercapai dan efek toksik dapat dihindari. Dosis pemeliharaan digoksin oral adalah 0,0625 – 0,125 mg/hari untuk pasien gagal jantung dan diharapkan kadar kisaran terapetik digoksin dalam darah berkisar 0,5-0,9 ng/ml. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui estimasi kadar digoxin dalam darah pada pasien gagal jantung dan perhitungan penyesuaian dosis secara pendekatan farmakokinetika agar kadar obat dalam darah sesuai kisaran terapetik. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional kuantitatif yang dilakukan secara prospektif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pasien yang berada dalam kisaran terapeutik (0,50 – 0,90 ng/ml) sebanyak 4 pasien (13,33%) dan jumlah pasien yang berada diluar kisaran terapeutik (>1,00 ng/ml) sebanyak 26 pasien (86,67%). Penyesuaian dosis digoxin dilakukan kepada 26 pasien (86,67%) secara individual dengan interval pemberian tiap 24 jam agar dapat mencapai Css sesuai kisaran terapetik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien gagal jantung yang memiliki estimasi kadar obat dalam darah tidak sesuai kisaran terapetik perlu adanya penyesuaian dosis untuk meningkatkan outcome clinic dan mencegah kejadian toksisitas pada pasien.