bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QoS-Aware Optimal SNN Model Parameter Generation Method in Neuromorphic Environment
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim Seoyeon , Kim Bongjae , Jung Jinman
Published: June 2023

IoT edge services utilizing neuromorphic hardware architectures are suitable for autonomous IoT applications as they perform intelligent processing on the device itself. However, spiking neural networks applied to neuromorphic hardware are difficult for IoT developers to comprehend due to their complex structures and various hyper-parameters. In this paper, we propose a method for generating spiking neural network (SNN) models that satisfy user performance requirements while considering the constraints of neuromorphic hardware. Our proposed method utilizes previously trained models from pre-processed data to find optimal SNN model parameters from profiling data. Comparing our method to a naive search method, both methods satisfy user requirements, but our proposed method shows better performance in terms of runtime. Additionally, even if the constraints of new hardware are not clearly known, the proposed method can provide high scalability by utilizing the profiled data of the hardware.
Use of Role Play Method to Improve Speaking Skills
Authors: Ahmada Adib , Munawaroh Lailatul
Published: June 2023

Language is often considered one of the most difficult aaspects of language learning. For most foreign language learners, English has become the most important language in this world a fact that cannot be denied. all the human in the world that use language. Students need to be able to compered and produce spoken and writing. And also, meaning in a key word was speaking is the process of building and sharing meaning through the use of verbal and non-verbal symbols in a variety of contexts. Role play is a method of acting out particular ways of behaving or pretending to be other people who deal with new situations.This research goal is to describe the process of how the use of role play method to improve speaking skills in the communicative class of ASYEE (as-syafi'iyyah english excellent) course Darussalam boarding school in the academic year 2021/2022. The researcher limited the scope of the research only on the student’s speaking skillss. Especially the imitative speaking. The researcher only focuses on seven students. There were those whose average scores were 60,00 less than the KKM standard determined at the institution. This research method used the classroom action method (CAR), And in this research contains one cycle which every single cycle contains two meetings. Moreover, this research carried out according to classroom action research process. Steps such as: a preliminary study, planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. This classroom action research involved 23 students. but There are seven students in the research, because of their scores less than the KKM standard that has been determined at the institution. Based on analysed data, the score in the preliminary study was 28% student’s getting a minimum score of KKM. And then, it was decreased in the cycle 1 that 8%. And in cycle 2 was 0% students minimum of KKM. Therefore, the role play technique can significantly improve students' problems in speaking skills. Speaking skill can increase when they try to focus and relax on the material that the teacher has conveyed. If students have focused on the material, then understanding the material will be easier and students are not easily bored with the teacher's explanation. Based on Student Speaking Score from teacher in cycle 1, after using Role Play Method. The students speaking score of ASYEE (Assyafiiyyah English Excellent) in academic 2021/2022 after using the role play method being increased 80%.
Effectiveness of Using Movie In Descriptive Style Speaking
Authors: Hasibin Nur , Wageyono Wageyono , Syahputra Dimas Priagung Banar
Published: June 2023

The objective of the research is to prove whether using movies differentiates students' achievement in descriptive style speaking between students who are taught using movies and students who are taught using non-movies. The subject of this research was the students of seventh grade in classes VII B and VII C. The number of the subject was forty-four. The design of the research was used as experimental research. After doing the treatments, the researcher gave a post-test to both classes with the same instrument. After the data had been collected by test, it was found that the pre-test average of the experimental class was 62.27, and the control class was 61.82. While the post-test average of the experimental class was 72.73 and the control class was 66.14. The obtained t-test was 2.454, whereas the t-table was 1.68 for a = 5%. The t-test score was higher than the t-table (2.454 > 1.67). It meant that Ha was accepted while Ho was rejected. T-test score was higher than the t-table, hence movie was effective in improving students’ speaking ability in the seventh grade of SMP Negeri 1 Singojuruh in the academic year 2020/2021.
Implementation of Task-Based Learning Strategy by Making Video Introduction to Improve Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Khawa Dewi Khawa , Rizkiyah Faiqotur
Published: June 2023

This study uses CAR design of the research by using a qualitative approach. The purpose of this study was to find out the application of a task-based learning strategy by making introductory videos in students' speaking skills. Researchers made observations in the preliminary study to find out the problems faced by students in learning speaking. In the first cycle, the researchers had two meetings while in the second cycle the researchers had four meetings. The researchers started the teaching-learning activity by greeting, praying together, checking attendance. Then, the researchers delivered the material that has been determined, displayed a video and PPT related to the material, and gave question and answer session. After that, the researchers gave the task to the students to make an introductory video. The results of this study indicate that the application of a task-based learning strategy by making an introductory video for class VII SMPN 2 Siliragung has a positive impact on students’ speaking achievement. This is evidenced by the average number of students who has increased in each cycle. In the preliminary study, the average number of students' achievement was 62, then increased to 68 in the first cycle and increased to 80 in the second cycle. Thus, this research is declared successful because the results obtained by students in the second cycle have met the predetermined success criteria (70).
The Clarity Trap
Authors: Bell Paul
Published: June 2023

Whatever strategic ambiguity is, it’s been around for an awfully long time.We were strolling through Trastevere in Rome of an evening last September when I spotted an English bookshop, something I can never resist in a foreign city. We went in and after a few minutes of idle browsing, my fingers fell on First Man in Rome, thefirst of Australian author Colleen McCullough’s Masters of Rome, a seven-volume series of historical novels of the last seventy years of the Republic. I had not heard of the series and had no great expectations; the cover looked a little Jackie Collins, but I applied my standard test. Flip to page 69 and if it holds the attention, buy it. I bought it. And have lived, utterly gripped, in ancient Rome, enthralled by McCullough’s portraits of power, for eight months. The period is incredibly volatile; until reading McCullough, I had no idea how much so. Rome’s aristocratic senatorial class is struggling to retain its grip on Rome in the face of a series of populist challenges to the power of the Senate that originate within the elite, as aristo demagogues exploit the grievances of the knightly merchant and plebeian classes in order to wrest power for themselves. It starts with the Gracchi brothers and proceeds through the likes of Saturninus and Catilina, whose conspiracy is famously blown by Cicero in the Senate. All meet violent deaths.
Hematological, biochemical, and growth parameters of Sprague Dawley rat of the Scientific Research and High Technology Services Institute of Panama
Authors: Quintero A. Del C. , De Jesús R.
Published: June 2023

The Sprague-Dawley rat is used as an experimental model in neuroscience research, among others, devel­oped at the Scientific Research and High Technology Services Institute of Panama; being important to have reference values of some parameters such as: growth (weight-length), hematological and blood biochemical parameters. In this trial, from weaning to 8 weeks, the weight gains and growth in length of 10 females and 10 males were measured. At 8 weeks, some hematological parameters were measured, such as hemoglobin, hematocrit, white blood cells, and their differential cell count. Some biochemical blood parameters were also measured, such as glucose, cholesterol, GOT, and GPT. The sample size used was calculated considering the total population of the colony. The parameters measured were compared between sexes, finding signifi­cant differences in weight gain (p=0.01), height (p=0.02), hemoglobin (p=0.03), total leukocytes (p=0.05), monocytes (p<0.001), neutrophils (p=0.02), GPT (p=0.02) and GOT (p=0.01), where males presented high­er values in weight, height, total leukocytes, monocyte, neutrophils, GPT and GOT, while females presented higher values in hemoglobin. The values found in this trial can be used as data bases for different studies allowing the reproducibility of the experimental results at regional and global scope. In addition to applying the R’s of Reduction and Refinement of ethics in the use of laboratory animals.
Microplásticos e imposex en el caracol marino Thaisella chocolata procedente de la costa central marina del Perú
Authors: Torres-Zevallos U. , Arenas-Valeriano A. D. , Alvariño L. , Iannacone J.
Published: June 2023

La contaminación por microplásticos (MP) y por la presencia de imposex (IMP) en caracoles de consumo humano se ha convertido en un tema de preocupación mundial en los ecosistemas marinos. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la presencia de MP y de IMP en el caracol marino Thaisella chocolata en cuatro localidades y dos temporadas del año de la costa central del Perú. Los sitios seleccionados fueron las caletas de Chorrillos, y de Cerro Azul, y los puertos marítimos menores de Chancay y de Huacho, del departamento de Lima, Perú. Individuos de T. chocolata fueron colectados en cada localidad y en dos temporadas del 2021. Los caracoles fueron examinados para la cuantificación de MP, de acuerdo a su forma y coloración, y en las hembras fue determinado el IMP y calificado porcentualmente. El análisis global muestra una Frecuencia de Ocurrencia (FO%) de MP de 97,86% ± 3,34 (rango de 90,90 al 100%), y la abundancia (micropartículas de MP/individuo) fue de 9,07 ± 4,71 (rango 4,72 a 17,82). Los colores de los MP negro, azul y magenta fueron los dominantes. La FO%, y la abundancia de micropartículas de MP no mostraron diferencias entre ambas temporadas. Los mayores valores de detección de MP ocurrieron en los individuos de Cerro Azul. Los microfragmentos de MP presentaron las mayores abundancias y el color negro fue el dominante. El IMP fue calificado mayormente como alto en un 50% de los caracoles hembras. No se observaron diferencias en la FO% ni en la abundancia de micropartículas de MP entre temporadas. El IMP no se asoció con la FO% ni con la abundancia de MP en T. chocolata. La abundancia de MP en T. chocolata se relacionó negativamente con los nitritos, nitratos, y amonio, y positivamente con el oxígeno disuelto del agua de mar. Los hallazgos indican que el caraco
Efecto de dos temperaturas de dilución sobre la calidad de semen en ganado cebuino del Trópico Peruano
Authors: Segura Portocarrero G. T. , Quispe-Ccasa H. A. , Saucedo-Uriarte J. A. , Poclín Rojas A. Y. , Murga Valderrama N. L. , Cortez Polanco J. V. , Ampuero Trigoso G.
Published: June 2023

El toro es un factor de importancia genética y económica en un hato ganadero, ya que de este dependerán las próximas generaciones; por lo tanto, es esencial la evaluación de la calidad seminal y la criopreservación de su material genético. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar el efecto de dos temperaturas de dilución sobre la calidad de semen de ganado cebuino del Trópico Peruano. Dos toros Gyr fueron colectados semanalmente mediante electroeyaculación. Las muestras se colocaron en baño maría a 34°C y se analizaron las características macroscópicas y microscópicas del semen. Solo los eyaculados con >60% de motilidad y <20% de anormalidades fueron procesados, separándolos en dos tratamientos. El T1 consistió en predilución 1:1 a 34°C, luego de 30 minutos una dilución final agregando el dilutor a 34°C. El T2 consistió en predilución 1:1 a 34°C y a los 30 minutos de estabilización se llevó a refrigeración conjuntamente con el dilutor, para luego realizar la dilución final a 5°C. La calidad seminal fue analizada luego de 16 horas de refrigeración. El porcentaje de vitalidad en T1 (80,89%) fue mayor que en T2 (71,22%) (p<0,05), la reacción positiva a la prueba hipoosmótica fue mayor en T1 (71,11%) que en T2 (60%) (p<0,05). La integridad acrosomal y los rasgos morfométricos no variaron según tratamientos. En conclusión, la dilución inicial y final a 34°C en toros Gyr influye positivamente sobre la calidad seminal antes de la congelación de pajillas de semen.
Fructooligosacáridos, extracto de Cynara scolymus y cloruro de colina como suplementos dietario en la crianza de pollos parrilleros (Gallus gallus)
Authors: Ocaña J. G. , Mazzuca Pizetti A. J. , Sarmiento R. O. , Sánchez Negrette O.
Published: June 2023

Los prebióticos son definidos como ingredientes alimentarios no digeribles que producen efectos beneficiosos al huésped. En este trabajo se suplementó el alimento balanceado de pollos parrilleros con dos prebióticos diferentes: fructooligosacárido (FOS) y extracto seco de alcachofa (Cynara scolymus L) más cloruro de Colina (EA+Colina) a fin de evaluar sus efectos. Se trabajó con 198 pollos parrilleros recién nacidos de la línea cobb. Para los ensayos se separaron en 3 lotes, 2 experimentales y un control (L3). Un grupo experimental se suplementó con FOS (L1) y el otro con EA + Colina (L2). Se llevaron registros diarios de mortalidad. A los 7 y 14 días de crianza, 6 animales de cada grupo elegidos al azar fueron faenados. Los restantes animales se sacrificaron a los 45 días de edad. Se obtuvo el peso corporal (PC) individual antes de la faena. En las faenas de los 14 y 45 días, se extrajeron y pesaron la bolsa de Fabricio y el bazo. Durante la última faena, se seleccionaron al azar de 6 a 8 pollos de cada grupo para la obtención de plasmas, a fin de cuantificar proteínas totales, electroforesis de proteínas y las transaminasas AST y ALT. Los datos se presentaron como la media ± desviación estándar. Se aplicó el test ANOVA de un factor y la prueba de comparación múltiple de Tukey a un nivel de confianza de p<0,05, utilizando el programa Graph Pad Prism 8.0.1. Con respecto al grupo control se observó que los dos prebióticos mejoraron la crianza de las aves, aunque no en valores significativos. Se necesita más investigaciones a fin de verificar el beneficio del uso de los prebióticos FOS y EA + Colina, para mejorar las características del pollo parrillero y lograr el máximo rendimiento.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Audio Visual untuk Menstimulasi Motorik Kasar melalui Gerakan Sholat pada Anak Usia Dini di Taman Kanak-Kanak Aisyiyah 14 Ampang Padang
Authors: Berliana Zaira Nabilla , Marlina Serli
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena terdapat anak yang motorik kasarnya masih rendah, seperti meloncat dan menjaga keseimbangan tubuh, anak masih suka bermalas-malasan saat melakukan kegiatan motorik kasar. Penelitian ini punya tujuan guna mengetahui bagaimana efektivitas penggunaan media audiovisual untuk menstimulasi motorik kasar melalui kegiatan praktek sholat pada anak usia dini di TK Aisyiyah 14 Ampang Padang. Jenis penelitian ini memakai pendekatan kuantitatif sementara metodenya quasi eksperimen. Penelitian dijalankan di TK Aisyiyah Ampang Padang dengan melakukan di dua kelas, yakni kelompok eksperimen kelas B1 sebanyak 15 anak serta kelompok kontrol kelas B2 sebanyak 15 anak. Teknik dalam mengumpulkan data menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa indikator-indikator yang akan dicapai sebanyak 12 butir item, yang dilakukan melalui tes perbuatan. Teknik analisis data memakai uji normalitas, homogenitas serta hipotesis. Alat pengumpul data digunakan lembaran pernyataan. Kemudian data diolah dengan uji perbedaan (t-test) menggunakan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 15.0 for windows. Didasarkan analisis data, hasil rata-rata pre-test serta post-test kelompok eksperimen ialah 28,07 serta 36,07. Sementara pada kelompok kontrol, rata-rata hasil pre-test serta post-test adalah 27,73 dan 33,67. Data yang dihasilkan berdistribusi normal serta homogen. Pada uji hipotesis dengan Independent sample t-test nilai sig (2- tailed) 0,004 yaitu lebih kecil dari 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media audio visual terbukti lebih efektif terhadap stimulasi motorik kasar anak.
Pengaruh Perhatian Orang Tua dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X OTKP di SMK Nusatama Padang
Authors: Regita Shyntia , S Armida
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perhatian orang tua terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas X OTKP di SMK Nusatama Padang, pengaruh perhatian orang tua terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X OTKP di SMK Nusatama Padang dan pengaruh motivasi terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X OTKP di SMK Nusatama Padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 69 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu total sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis data kuantitatif. Pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan yaitu Uji F, Uji Determinasi dan Uji T dengan menggunakan SPSS aplikasi 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) perhatian orang tua berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa kelas X OTKP di SMK Nusatama Padang, (2) perhatian orang tua tidak berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X OTKP di SMK Nusatama Padang, (3) motivasi belajar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X OTKP di SMK Nusatama Padang.
EVIDÊNCIAS DA AUTOEFICÁCIA MATERNA NA ASSISTÊNCIA E ACOMPANHAMENTO PRÉ-NATAL: SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Ferreira Filgueiras Thaynara , Anderson de Oliveira Cruz Ronny , Ferreira Filgueiras Thiago , Alves Silva Renan , Narciso Antônio Carlos , Dos Santos Oliveira Simone Helena
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: mapear evidências de autoeficácia materna obtidas por meio do Childbirth Selfefcacy Inventory durante a assistência e acompanhamento pré-natal. Métodos: revisão de escopo, com estratégia de busca usando os termos “Pregnancy”, “Self-efficacy”, “Prenatal care”, nas bases de dados Medline, Scopus, Pubmed, Web of Science, Lilacs, Cinahl e na biblioteca Scielo. Os critérios de elegibilidade foram: estudos primários, texto completo, nos diferentes idomas. Utilizou-se para a análise crítica dos delineamentos experimentais, revisões e qualitativas, os critérios do Critical Appraisal Skills Programme e os checklists do Joanna Briggs Institute. Compuseram a amostra final 14 artigos, por atender a questão e os objetivos da pesquisa. Resultados: Notou-se na literatura publicações sobre a temática de 2007 a 2020, e em relação as características metodológicas foram encontrados estudos descritivos, ensaios clínicos randomizados controlados e ensaios clínicos sem randomização. Considerações finais: As principais evidências mostram que a autoeficácia no parto é um conceito importante no que se refere a preparação para o trabalho de parto e parto, e é uma avaliação benéfica das crenças das mulheres grávidas em sua capacidade de conduzir o parto.
Rehabilitating Iraqi Schools According to the Requirements of Social Sustainability
Authors: Al-Jameel Ali H. , Al-Omari Ahmad Y. , Al-Yassi Tara A. Abbo
Published: June 2023

Recently, Social Sustainability has gained significant value as it was considered by the late studies as a principal dimension along with the environmental and economic sustainability. And because of, on the other hand, the significant social role of the school for forming the student’s personality, this research is an appeal for rehabilitating and promoting Iraqi Schools according the issue of social sustainability.As there is no evaluation for the Iraqi Schools, the research is dedicated to this problem, aiming to carry out the stated evaluation and define the design treatments needed for the rehabilitation process. To achieve this goal, a theoretical background for the concept of social sustainability, its criteria, the school and its social functions was introduced. From reviewing previous architectural practices and theoretical studies, different design treatments were extracted and structured within the level of the building itself and the outside landscape. The design treatments were, then, applied to rehabilitate a selected standard school model used by the Directorate of Education in Nineveh Governorate. Evaluating the proposed model, the conclusions demonstrated the possibility of rehabilitating the existing Iraqi Schools to hold most indicators of social sustainability
Behavior of Strengthened RC Columns with CFRP under Biaxial Bending
Authors: Hassan Rafea Flaih , Sarsam Kaiss Fouad , Allawi Abbas Abd  Elmajeed
Published: June 2023

In this work, the behavior of reinforced concrete columns under biaxial bending is studied. This work aims at studying the strengthening of columns by using carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP). The experimental work includes investigation of eight reinforced concrete columns (150*150*500mm) tested under several load conditions. Variables considered in the test program include; effect of eccentricity and effect of longitudinal reinforcement (Ø12mm or Ø6mm). Test results are discussed based on load – lateral deflection behavior, load –longitudinal deflection behavior, ultimate load and failure modes. The CFRP reinforcement permits a complete change in the failure mode of the columns .The effect of longitudinal reinforcement in the case of biaxial bending is more pronounced for strengthened columns than for unconfined columns.
Adaptasi Pengembangan Pola Kotekan Gamelan Bali dalam Permainan Gitar Klasik
Authors: Permadi Ida Bagus Hery Yoga
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aims to understand and determine the effect of adjusting ideas in the process of adapting the development of the kotekan pattern on Balinese gamelan into classical guitar playing. Research methods: This article uses a literature review approach regarding the kotekan pattern on Balinese gamelan and playing techniques on classical guitar. Results and discussion: Development of the kotekan pattern based on its character as a tight link, connecting the initial melody or main melody in the game can be divided into two or more. While the playing technique on classical guitar can be divided into two, namely right hand technique and left hand technique. The application of this adaptation utilizes each character from the playing technique of the classic guitar and kotekan pattern. Implication: The exploration process shows that the apoyando, tirando, tremolo, and damper techniques are very effective in playing the developed kotekan pattern.
Batu Bernada di Ulahahan: Ide Pembuatan dan Organologi Alat Musik Batu “Pele Vatwam”
Authors: Latupeirissa Nelsano A.
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This article is an organology study and a report on the exploration and development process of a traditional musical instrument called Pele Vatwam. Research Methods: this study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Results and Discussion: This musical instrument has its own uniqueness, the basic material for making this musical instrument is from natural flat andesite stones located on the coast of Telutih bay, the stones are collected and tuning the tone through a tuner application without the process of cutting or scraping the stone with using a cutter or machine to produce a pitched stone. Implication: Efforts to develop the traditional musical instrument Pele Vatwam can be one of the riches and uniqueness of musical culture on Seram Island, Maluku.
“Perspektif”: Sebuah Komposisi Jazz untuk Band Kombo
Authors: Suwandi Kevin Valencio , Sumerjana Ketut , Suweca I Wayan
Published: June 2023

Purpose: In this modern jazz composition entitled “Perspektif”, composers were exploiting 3 major aspects of music, which is: rhythm, melody and harmony. The main purpose in this piece is to persuade other composers to not only think creatively but to maximize and research deeply all the basic aspects of music. Research Methods: Modern jazz music can’t be separated from the old school jazz and classical music. The key to be making innovative and creative composition was by learning the music from the previous era.  Results and Discussion: By learning the history and research deeply into all the basic aspects of music, the composers can easily come up with something innovative and creative, which in this case is combining jazz music instruments with different kind of sports as non-musical instrument. However, not only it features the sound of the sport but also playing advanced rhythm and filling the space what the music instruments can’t do. Implication: In the process of making this composition from 3 major aspects in music, the composers got enlightened that all of each aspect has many different ways to be looked at or played at. Since the composers named this piece “Perspektif” with a format of 4 pieces jazz combo, 2 guys playing badminton, 1 guy playing basketball and the other 2 doing boxing.
Beatbox sebagai Media Kreativitas Musik
Authors: Widodo Joko
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Beatbox is a music genre that exists in Indonesia. Beatbox as a medium for music produces and uses sound sources using the mouth. In its presentation, beatbox cannot be separated from creativity as a solo, duo, trio or quartet. This is what attracts researchers to explore beatbox and its relationship with creativity. Research methods: Researchers conducted observations and literature on beatbox and creativity through various media and literature. The research method used is qualitative using a psychological approach with beatbox and creativity as the subject. Results and discussion: As a result, beatbox as a creative medium is related to creativity indicators such as divergent, collaborative, original and flexible thinking. Implication: Creative indicators always appear in the beatbox menu in various forms.
Metode Uploading sebagai Sarana Pertunjukan Musik Online: Studi Kasus Duo Guitar Dumotsiny
Authors: Reza Amra , Phetorant DJ Dimas , Tatipikalawan Demi
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Technology provides color and a new way of viewing music. Music performances that originally relied on physical and communal meeting rooms had to adapt to social distancing policies due to the pandemic. This condition attracted the attention of researchers to observe the dynamics of the lives of art workers in the field of music. Research methods: Researchers observe musical performances that are displayed on several digital media platforms. Many of the artists who use the uploading method. The research method used is qualitative using a case study approach with the subject of the guitar duo Dumotsiny. Results and discussion: As a result, online music performances can be done by uploading by recording audio and video separately or by recording audio and video simultaneously. Implication: In music, every era always experiences changes in technology.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Android Pembelajaran Gamelan Selonding Gaya Tenganan
Authors: Paramitha Komang Ayu Tri , Putra I Wayan Diana , Mudiasih Ni Wayan
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to develop an android application for learning Selonding Instrument of Tenganan Style. Research Method: The type of this research is used Research and Development (R&D). The result of this research is an android-based Selonding Instrument learning application, namely learning activities or subject matter which is divided into several substances such as basic knowledge of Gamelan Selonding, instrumentation, tone structure, saih (tone tasks), the basic technique of using the application, game techniques, song and quiz questions related to Selonding Instrument. Result and discussion: The results of the validation of the learning content expert test with a percentage of 93.34%, the results of the validation of the learning media expert test with a percentage of 96.67%, the validation results of the learning design expert test with a percentage of 90%, the results of the musical teacher trial with a percentage of 96.67%, the results of individual trials with a percentage of 92% and the results of small group trials with a percentage of 94.5% stated that the results of the application were very good. Implication: The development used in developing learning applications is in the form of a Borg and Gall product development model
Komposisi Tabuh Kreasi Sekar Taji
Authors: Sandiawan I Kadek Deo , Santosa Hendra , Hartini Ni Putu
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The creation of a musical piece of musical art creation "Sekar Taji" is to realize the imagination or thoughts of the stylist in a new creative musical work. The stylist got an idea from his own experience to make a creative percussion using the gamelan Gong Kebyar as a medium of expression. Research Method: To achieve Balinese musical works, the stylist uses several methods or stages for the creation process, namely the first with the preparation stage, the exploration stage, the formation stage, the guidance stage and the presentation stage. Results and discussion: The Tabuh Kreasi work "Sekar Taji" uses a kawitan, gendered, bapang and pusher structure by combining musical elements such as dynamics, tempo, melody and rhythm that are combined in such a way as to achieve a karawitan musical work, namely percussion creations. Implication: This work is manifested into a creative percussion through a creative process using existing patterns and patterns of strokes as a means of stimulating creativity in the sector of musical art.
Indonesian Music Education, Industry, and Lifestyle
Authors: Aryandari Citra
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This research attempts to conduct a careful study of the influence of political, social, and industrial dynamics in Indonesia, which gave birth to the forms and products of music education. Method: This study uses a multidisciplinary cultural approach as the object researched is multidimensional. In its title, there are some entities: music education, industry, and lifestyle. Results and discussion: As with music (culture) itself, music education, which incidentally is one of the main foundations for the development of music, of course, does not just exist. Various searches have successfully linked the relationship between music education and the political and social dynamics in which music develops. Implication: Likewise, the growing trend affects the form of music products in the music industry. The phenomenon of the 'Mozart effect' as one of the trends in the music education industry, its controversy, and its presence in the realm of industrial promotion have become essential references for stringing a common thread of connection with other exciting phenomena in this study.
Gong dalam Budaya Masyarakat di Indonesia
Authors: Sri Wiyati Wahyu , Saptono Saptono , Raharjo Anis
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This paper aims to briefly discuss the existence of the gong as a traditional musical instrument which has taken root in the lives of most people in Indonesia, which began with the development of bronze culture. The vast power of the Majapahit kingdom and inter-island trade, known as the silk route trade, greatly influenced the spread of Gong in the archipelago. Research Method: This phenomenon is discussed through the perspective of art studies as a form of traditional society's need for gong which is considered to have regius value as a means of ceremonies and goods for traditional needs so that gong spreads very quickly to remote areas of the interior. It is very possible that Gong is traded by bartering or exchanging forest and mining products such as: spices, agarwood, rattan, bird's nests, gold, diamonds and so on. Results and discussion: The existence of three types of gong forms in the archipelago, both those with high sides, low sides and non-pencu gongs, as well as forms of large and small ensembles show a very important identity for each community or ethnic group. Melodic gongs arranged horizontally show differences from gongs arranged in a semicircle such as those in Burma, Vietnam, Cambodia and Thailand. The different forms of gongs and ensembles will of course color the diversity of forms of Indonesian culture, especially in the field of traditional music. Implication: This article is an initial investigation of the existence of gongs in the archipelago with the hope that they can become material for appreciation and education for the younger generation in Indonesia. The gap between traditional culture, especially the Gong music ensemble, which was once a part of people's lives in the past, seems to urgently need attention, both by the government, art colleges, artists, cultural observers and the younger generation of music owners.
Tahapan dalam Produksi Komposisi Iringan Tari Satya Gora Dharma
Authors: Dinata Komang Wahyu , Nugraha Putra I Pt. Lukita Wiweka
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This paper discusses the series of stages of production of Satya Gora Dharma Dance Accompaniment composition, where this work is a karawitan composition work that the author made in 2021. Method: This work is produced by the author using Digital Audio Workstation technology, with a series of stages starting from the beginning until this work is completed. Digital Audio Workstation is a digital-based technology that is often used by musicians, arrangers, composers and other work sectors related to data processing in the form of audio recordings. Satya Gora Dharma dance is the great dance of Satya Dharma Singaraja College of Economics (STIE) initiated by Dr. A.A.A.N Tini Rusmini Gorda, Dr. A.A.N Oka Suryadinatha Gorda, Dr. A.A.N Eddy Supriyadinata Gorda, Dr. A.A.A.N Sri Rahayu Gorda. Satya Gora Dharma dance accompaniment compositions are produced with 3 software, namely Cubase Pro 10.5, WaveLab Pro 10, and Virtual Studio Technology (VST) from Native Instrument Kontakt 6. Result and Discussion: The discussion in this paper will focus on how this composition work is produced starting from the stage of taking audio sampling from the gamelan instruments used, making VST, composing arrangement, mixing, balancing, to the final stage in the production process, namely the mastering stage. The data analysis technique used in this paper is qualitative descriptive analysis. The qualitative descriptive analysis technique is carried out by analyzing the data that has been obtained through qualitative descriptive analysis. Then at the end a conclusion is drawn and accompanied by the necessary advice
Analisis Struktur Melodi dan Makna Lagu “Sayur Kol” Karya Punxgoaran
Authors: Sormin Eben Ezer , Batu Bara Junita , Simangunsong Emmi
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This research discusses about analysis of the melodic structure of Sayur Kol by Punxgoaran. Sayur Kol was published in 2017. The theoretical basic used in this research is William P. Malm's theory to get a musicological study, and Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic theory to explain the meaning of this song. The song Sayur Kol by Punxgoaran was performed in the Batak language with Rock and Punk nuances with drums, electric guitars, and bass guitars. Method: In this thesis, the writer uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method. Results and Discussion: The results of the study of the melodic structure of the Sayur Kol song are Song Form with 2 parts consisting of A (a, a'), B (b, b') and the song Sayur Kol performed by Punxgoaran consists of the Intro, the beginning, continuation part, chorus part, interlude part, and outro part. Implication: The meaning contained in song Sayur Kol is about the personal story of the creator, Guido Virdaus Hutagalung, expressing a picture of the situation of the people of North Sumatra when they meet each other and strengthen the relationship between fellow tribes, especially the Toba Batak tribe. Punxgoaran loves and supports the preservation of Batak Cultural Arts.
ЦИФРОВА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ У СИСТЕМІ КЛЮЧОВИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ ДЛЯ НАВЧАННЯ ВПРОДОВЖ ЖИТТЯ
Authors: Арістова Наталія
Published: June 2023

У статті здійснено огляд нормативно-правової бази, котра регулює функціонування освітніх систем у країнах ЄС та Україні, задля уточнення змісту й сутності цифрової компетентності як однієї з ключових компетентностей для навчання впродовж життя. Проаналізовано висновки Європейської Ради в Лісабоні від 23 та 24 березня 2000 року (Лісабонська стратегія), «Рекомендації щодо ключових компетентностей для навчання впродовж життя» (2006), «Ключові компетентності для навчання впродовж життя – Європейську довідкову рамку» (2006), «Аналітичні записки про майбутню роботу – навички для цифрового світу» (2016), «Нові навички для Європи: Працюємо разом для зміцнення людського капіталу, працевлаштування та конкурентоспроможності» (2016), оновлені «Рекомендації щодо ключових компетентностей для навчання впродовж життя» (2018) й «Ключові компетентності для навчання впродовж життя – Європейську довідкову рамку» (2018), «Європейську рамку цифрової компетентності для освітян» (2017), «Рамку цифрової компетентності освітян» (2022), Закон України «Про освіту» (2017), «Рамку цифрової компетентності для громадян України» (2021) та «Рамку цифрової компетентності для педагогічних і науково-педагогічних працівників (2021). Здійснено порівняльний аналіз підходів до розуміння змісту і сутності цифрової компетентності як ключової компетентності для навчання впродовж життя в нормативно-правових документах країн ЄС та України. Уточнено зміст і сутність поняття «цифрова компетентність як ключова компетентність для навчання впродовж життя». Доведено, що цифрова компетентність відіграє провідну роль у системі ключових компетентностей для навчання впродовж життя, а рівень її сформованості та розвитку гарантує особистості як професіоналу суспільства майбутнього успішність у професійному розвитку та кар’єрному зростанні.
3D Buildings Change Detection from Aerial and Satellite Stereo Imagery Using Kullback–Leibler Divergence Algorithm
Authors: Abdullah Sitav H. , Salih Dleen M.
Published: June 2023

Monitoring city sprawls is considered an essential subject in urban planning. The most important object in the urban areas is the building; therefore, finding an automatic method for detecting the changes in the buildings is considered a priority task for researchers to consider the changes in a district, especially for assessing the damages during disasters and updating geo-database. However, using 2D images to detect changes is ineffective because of the various imaging environments and the parameters of the sensors. Furthermore, during the change detection process, it is difficult to distinguish between the building and other objects due to the similarity of spectral properties. Therefore, it is necessary to use stereo images for DSM generation and then find the changes. This paper proposes a Kullback–Leibler divergence (KLD) algorithm to detect urban area changes based on stereo imagery. Two DSMs have been obtained through the photogrammetric process using two different sensors. The first data set is based on the stereo aerial imagery captured in 2012 and the second stereo is from the worldview-2 sensor captured in 2017. Before applying the KLD algorithm, the aerial’s DSM, which has an original resolution of 0.3m, was resampled to 1 m to make it similar to the satellite’s DSM. Three study areas have been selected for the algorithms test, located in Erbil-Iraq. The assessment shows that the KLD detected changes better than other methods after removing the small fragments through the post-processing step. For the evaluation, the confusion matrix has been determined for each study area. The analysis demonstrates that the overall accuracy for the three study areas where 89.3%, 91.1% and 88.9 %, respectively.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS ARTIKEL MAHASISWA KELAS 2021B PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA FKIP UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Tusa'diah Risma
Published: June 2023

Salah satu keterampilan berbahasa adalah menulis. Menulis adalah cara untuk menyampaikan ide atau gagasan dalam bentuk tulisan. Artikel adalah salah satu karya tulis ilmiah yang berisi penelitian atau pengamatan yang dituangkan dalam bentuk tulisan. Tulisan ini akan mengetahui bagaimana kemampuan membuat artikel ilmiah pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia kelas 2021B. Adapun hasil analisis yang diperoleh yaitu nilai rata-rata kemampuan menulis artikel mahasiswa 70,38 dengan kategori sedang, dengan menggunakan uji normalitas lilifors data berdistribusi normal, dilanjutkan dengan uji T satu sampel H0 diterima dengan harapan 76.
Kode Etik Profesi Amil dalam OPZ
Authors: Sahib Nurafifah
Published: June 2023

Menurut peraturan Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 kode etik adalah satu kesatuan landasan, norma moral dan etik mengenai kepatutan dan kepantasan yang menjadi pedoman perilaku dan wajib dipatuhi serta dilaksanakan oleh seluruh Amil Zakat. Adapun kode etik profesi amil zakat adalah, syariat islam, amanah dan integritas, kemanfaatan, keadilan, kepastian hukum, akuntabilitas dan professional.
Zakat
Authors: faturahman
Published: June 2023

Makalah ini di buat untuk membahas tentang apa yang menjadi kendala dari zakat yg ada di Indonesia padahal jika kita lihat Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara mayoritas muslim terbanyak di dunia dgn potensi zakat yang sangat besar tapi realisasinya tidak sejalan dgn potensi. Kami sebagai pemateri mengambil judul "manajemen pengawasan OPZ" judul ini kami ambil dgn alasan untuk mengkaji dan melihat realita yang ada tentang bagaimana pengawasan dari opz itu sendiri apakah sudah melakukan tugasnya dengan baik atau malah sebaliknya.
HUBUNGAN MINAT BACA DAN PRESTASI PESERTA DIDIK MIM PEBAUN HILIR
Authors: Lestari Finie
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Sudut baca merupakan program dengan berbagai macam kegiatan gunanyauntuk menumbuhkan semangat membaca dan mengkondusifkan suasana sekolahuntuk membaca. Dalam hal ini, dipilih lokasi yang strategis agar semua peserta didikyang membaca bisa dimonitoring langsung oleh guru dengan bantuan mahasiswaKUKERTA selama beberapa saat. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mencegah danmengantisipasi turunnya secara drastis minat baca peserta didik MIM Pebaun Hilirakibat kebijakan belajar secara daring pada saat pandemi Covid- 19 mewabah.Dengan diadakannya pengelolaan media sudut baca, kekhawatiran guru sangatberkurang terhadap minat baca pelajar dari kelas 1-6 tersebut. Antusiasme darimereka dengan datang dan rajin membaca buku setiap harinya di jam istirahat.Penerapan metode ini memberikan manfaat untuk semua lapisan masyarakat MIMPebaun Hilir. Misalnya, dua orang pelajar berhasil meraih juara 3 KSM tingkatKabupaten bidang Matematika dan juara 2 KSM tingkat Kabupaten bidang IPA.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis deskriptif.Kegiatan ini dapat menjadi pemacu bagi peserta didik berlomba untuk membaca,dengan rajin membaca banyak informasi yang di dapatkan sehingga menambahwawasan ilmu pengetahuan.
Manajemen Zis "Kode Etik Profesi Amil dalam OPZ"
Authors: Sahib Nurafifah
Published: June 2023

Menurut peraturan Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2018 kode etik adalah satu kesatuan landasan, norma moral dan etik mengenai kepatutan dan kepantasan yang menjadi pedoman perilaku dan wajib dipatuhi serta dilaksanakan oleh seluruh Amil Zakat. Adapun kode etik profesi amil zakat adalah, syariat islam, amanah dan integritas, kemanfaatan, keadilan, kepastian hukum, akuntabilitas dan professional.
Remote PPG vital sign Estimation with adaptive facial regions
Authors: Traeger Adrian , Mondal Saikat , Jha Aashish
Published: June 2023

Traditional research in the automatic recognition of human emotions has relied on the use of body-placed sensors to collect physiological data. However, recent studies have revealed that heart rate estimation can be derived from video footage of human faces by analyzing changes in RGB color during the cardiac cycle. This process, known as photoplethysmography (PPG) signal extraction, eliminates the need for physical contact. This study introduces a pioneering approach for classifying human emotions through contactless PPG signals. Various methods for extracting PPG signals were tested on a widely used emotional database. For classification purposes, a deep learning architecture was employed, which combined a 1D convolutional neural network (1DCNN) and a long short-term memory (LSTM). The method demonstrated outstanding performance in binary classification of valence and arousal when utilizing signal segmentation of 5 seconds. It is worth noting that the primary objective of this study is to present a novel technique for automatically recognizing emotions by leveraging deep learning and contactless sensing of physiological signals.
MANAGEMENT INVESTASI WAKAF UANG
Authors: Nirwanah
Published: June 2023

Wakaf uang sebagai salah satu instrumen penggalangan dana masyarakat untuk kepentingan kesejahteraan umatpotensi pengembangan wakaf sangat besar jika dilihat dari banyaknya wakaf yang diberikan masyarakat, terutama dalam bentuk wakaf tanah dan bangunanSaat ini cukup banyak bermunculan bentuk baru pengelolaan wakaf tunai atau wakaf uang. Munculnya bentuk-bentuk baru pengelolaan wakaf uang tersebut tidak terlepas dari munculnya berbagai bentuk investasi dan berbagai bentuk pengelolaan ekonomi. Salah satu bentuk baru dalam pengelolaan wakaf uang adalah wakaf yang dikelola oleh perusahaan invesatasi (wakaf investasi). Dalam hal ini uang diserahkan kepada badan atau yayasan yang menerima pinjaman usaha bagi hasil atau kepada yayasan yang dikelola oleh pengelola sewaan, sedangkan hasilnya diberikan kepada mauquf‟alaih sebagai amal kebaikan sesuai dengan tujuan wakaf
सैर कर दुनिया की गाफिल
Authors: Kumar Aniruddha
Published: June 2023

यह निम्नांकित तीन पुस्तकों की समीक्षा है: 1. सियाहत: यात्राएं खत्म नहीं होतीं, आलोक रंजन, भारतीय ज्ञानपीठ 2. दुर दुर्ग दुरुस्त (पूर्वग्रहों के पार पूर्वोत्तर की यात्रा), उमेश पंत, राजकमल प्रकाशन 3. शिमला डायरी, प्रमोद रंजन, द मार्जिनलाइज्ड प्रकाशन। यह समीक्षा जनवादी लेखक संघ की पत्रिका नया पथ के जुलाई-सितंबर, 2020 अंक में प्रकाशित हुई थी।
Is Microdosing a Placebo?
Authors: Polito Vince , Liknaitzky Paul
Published: June 2023

Some recent research and commentary have suggested that most or all the effects reported by people who microdose psychedelics may be explained by expectations or placebo effects. Here we step through all the available evidence from dose-controlled studies that have investigated the effects of low doses of LSD and psilocybin. We suggest eight reasons why current claims that microdosing is predominately a placebo are premature and possibly wrong: 1) there have been only a small number of controlled studies; 2) studies have had small sample sizes; 3) there is evidence of dose-dependent effects; 4) studies have only investigated the effects of a small number of doses; 5) the doses investigated may have been too small; 6) studies have looked only at non-clinical populations; 7) studies so far have been susceptible to selection bias; and 8) the measured impact of expectancy is small. Considering the available evidence, we conclude that it is not yet possible to determine whether microdosing is a placebo.