bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LITERATURA COMO LABORATÓRIO
Authors: Barbosa dos Santos Wanderson
Published: June 2024

O objetivo do artigo é apresentar o programa epistemológico de crítica literária de Walter Benjamin e suas correspondências nas obras de Theodor W. Adorno e Roberto Schwarz. Como um programa de crítica epistemológica, a proposta de crítica literária benjaminiana visa a reabilitar os atributos do texto literário como fonte para reflexão estética e histórico-social. Tal perspectiva de crítica literária tem como princípio os conceitos de constelação e fragmentos. Na obra de Adorno, a crítica literária se entrelaça à forma ensaio para consolidar uma ideia de estilo filosófico que contempla a condição fragmentária do conhecimento. Nos ensaios de Schwarz, a crítica literária persegue os aspectos das contradições da formação histórico-social brasileira a partir de um exame das interações da ideologia com a forma literária. Propomos por fim uma linhagem intelectual de críticos literários empenhados no exame das contradições da modernidade e das interações entre estética e história social.
MAGIA COMO CRIAÇÃO
Authors: Magalhães Paula , Veliq Fabiano
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o tema da magia em Walter Benjamin. Benjamin, como se sabe, é um autor que trabalhou diversos temas em suas obras, o que o torna um grande pensador. Ele também se dedicou ao tema da magia; nosso artigo tem como objetivo pontuar algumas de suas considerações sobre o tema e fazer Benjamin dialogar com alguns autores que também propuseram leituras sobre o mesmo assunto, como os primeiros antropólogos, além de Freud e Rubem Alves. Para realizar esse diálogo, nosso artigo propôs evidenciar como o tema da magia aparece nos estudos antropológicos típicos do início do século XX, e evidenciamos que há uma relação bastante notória entre o tema da magia, o tema da infância e o tema da linguagem entre os autores analisados.
PRODUÇÃO DA EXPERIÊNCIA PRODUTIVA
Authors: Lazzaretti Lucas
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho visa a analisar de que maneira as reflexões de Walter Benjamin sobre a narração, sobre a figura do autor e sobre a experiência permitem pensar qual seria, no tempo após a crise do romance – e de toda narrativa –, a tarefa do escritor. Em seus textos, Benjamin dá indicações sobre quais seriam os contornos de tal tarefa do escritor, contudo sem explicitar clara e conceitualmente de que maneira se deveria pensar essa questão em um terreno que vise a superar o problema do empobrecimento da experiência que afeta o âmago da narrativa e, portanto, da escrita literária. Buscando preencher algumas lacunas deixadas pelas contribuições benjaminianas, o presente trabalho também buscou analisar de que maneira as reflexões de Søren Kierkegaard sobre a relação entre experiência, existência e escrita literária podem auxiliar a compreensão do referido tema, sobretudo no que diz respeito ao conceito de visão-de-vida como ponto fundamental da compreensão sobre a construção narrativa.
BENJAMIN E FREUD
Authors: Santos Daniel Francisco dos
Published: June 2024

O presente estudo se propõe a uma análise da relação entre o conceito freudiano de inconsciente e o conceito benjaminiano de história. A análise de tal relação se dará com o objetivo de perseguir a seguinte pergunta norteadora: como pensar a formulação de um “inconsciente histórico”? Na busca de um inconsciente da história, vemos que não só a psicanálise pôde ser aplicada à história, mas que ela também é possuidora de uma perspectiva peculiar. Assim, dizemos que uma perspectiva psicanalítica da história pode ser vislumbrada de duas maneiras distintas: a partir da temática filogenética da metapsicologia freudiana e na concepção da história como distorção. De ambas as perspectivas psicanalíticas extraímos dois aspectos importantes para pensar uma perspectiva onírica da história que pode ser vislumbrada a partir da concepção de história de Walter Benjamin.
AFINIDADES ELETIVAS ENTRE WALTER BENJAMIN E FRANZ KAFKA
Authors: Borges Faria Flávio
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho objetivou interpretar os escritos de Walter Benjamin (1892-1940), proeminente filósofo alemão, sobre o escritor tcheco Franz Kafka (1883-1924). O objetivo principal foi investigar o contexto histórico em que houve o encontro dos autores, bem como o conjunto de ideias comum aos autores em tela. Desse modo, os conceitos de experiência (Erfahrung), tradição doente e esquecimento são escolhidos no sentido de mensurar os trânsitos intelectuais entre Benjamin e Kafka, unidos também pela ascendência judaica. Procuramos definir essa tríade de conceitos, cuja proximidade não permite que sejam entendidos separadamente, à medida que mergulhamos nos ensaios e nas cartas de Benjamin que versam sobre Kafka. Assim, as correspondências com o teólogo e amigo Gershom Scholem sobre o autor tcheco foram fundamentais. Interpelamos também alguns contos e novelas de Kafka, comparativamente aos escritos do pensador alemão. Por fim, objetivamos compreender como Benjamin e Kafka enxergaram a problemática do declínio da tradição.
CONCEPÇÃO DE JUSTIÇA A PARTIR DO DEBATE ENTRE SÓCRATES E POLEMARCO NO DIÁLOGO A REPÚBLICA
Authors: Araújo Handerson Reinaldo
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de analisar as influências da definição de justiça proposta por Polemarco na teoria da justiça socrática. Quais são as implicações da concepção de justiça proposta por Polemarco na definição de justiça defendida por Sócrates no diálogo A República? Este artigo está dividido em duas seções: na primeira seção, examinaremos a concepção de justiça proposta por Polemarco e as objeções de Sócrates; na segunda seção, investigaremos a justiça no cidadão e na pólis defendida por Sócrates. Concluiremos que a teoria da justiça apresentada por Sócrates é influenciada pela noção de justiça defendida por Polemarco, entretanto, com as reformulações necessárias.
CONCEITO DE HIERÓGLIFO NA ESCRITA DA CARTA SOBRE OS SURDOS E MUDOS
Authors: De Avila Pedrozo Elcio Fernando
Published: June 2024

O conceito de hieróglifo é uma contribuição original de Diderot para a discussão sobre a relação entre a linguagem e o pensamento. Se por um lado, considerava-se que a linguagem refletiria o pensamento, procedendo sucessivamente e linearmente, haveria nos exemplos do hieróglifo poético indícios de um uso da linguagem verbal que supera essas limitações da expressão. O poeta, buscando expressar intensamente suas ideias para o leitor, excede o uso literal das palavras, utilizando-se dos recursos sensoriais e semânticos da língua. A reflexão sobre a expressão do pensamento está presente na própria apresentação da Carta sobre os surdos e mudos, em como Diderot conduz o leitor pela análise de exemplos de obras de arte recorrendo à imaginação, através do personagem surdo e mudo, questionando ou ensaiando respostas para explorar seus limites e possibilidades.
LUGAR DA FILOSOFIA NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Rios Alves Nunes da Costa Marta
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo procuro identificar o lugar e papel da filosofia na contemporaneidade. Começo por esclarecer o que é a filosofia. Na primeira seção retraço de forma breve a evolução da filosofia desde os gregos até aos dias de hoje. De uma atitude e prática existencial até a uma lógica de compartimentalização de saberes, levanta-se a questão: É possível ensinar e aprender filosofia? Na segunda seção tento oferecer uma resposta, a partir de um diálogo com Rancière e sua obra O Mestre Ignorante. Na última seção, procuro identificar o lugar da filosofia e do filósofo na contemporaneidade. Para isso, retomei a relação necessária entre filosofia e verdade. A partir de um diálogo com Heidegger, Aristóteles, Kant e Heath mostro que a filosofia permanece de vital importância para os dias de hoje, porém, que é obrigatório (ou desejável) que ela faça uma crítica a si própria de forma a superar o dogmatismo que a própria tradição crítica gerou.
ENSAIO SOBRE OS PRIVILÉGIOS
Authors: Sieyès Emmanuel Joseph , Oliveira Chaia Jade , Alves Teixeira Michelly , Furtado Goulart Paula
Published: June 2024

O texto aqui traduzido é a nouvelle édition da obra publicada originalmente em 1788. Em 1789, é publica essa nova edição com o acréscimo de algumas notas de rodapé. Sieyès, nesta obra, faz uma crítica aos privilégios hereditários da nobreza; essa classe privilegiada, nada mais é que um fardo tanto para o Estado quanto para o corpo social. A tradução foi realizada por integrantes do Grupo de Tradução do Departamento de Filosofia da Universidade de Brasília. O grupo se propõe traduzir regularmente obras de filosofia ainda inéditas em língua portuguesa e disponibilizá-las em periódicos de acesso livre. O trabalho de tradução é produzido de maneira colaborativa através da plataforma digital TraduXio (https://traduxio.org/).
APROXIMAÇÕES E DISTANCIAMENTOS DOS MODOS DE SUSPENSÃO EM HEIDEGGER E HUSSERL
Authors: Alvares Mariana
Published: June 2024

A tarefa husserliana de renovação da filosofia, com a edificação da fenomenologia, encontra em seu discípulo Heidegger uma importante mudança de direção. No entanto, parece manifesto que o projeto husserliano de constituição de uma ciência fenomenológica contribuiu para a construção do pensamento existencial de Heidegger. No presente artigo, investigaremos se há uma possibilidade de convergência entre os dois projetos fenomenológicos a partir da análise de dois conceitos fundamentais para ambos os pensadores. Apresentaremos, sem a pretensão de esgotar os conceitos, de um lado, a fenomenologia husserliana e o momento da redução fenomenológica. De outro lado, a ontologia fundamental heideggeriana e o momento da suspensão do mundo na angústia. Por fim, buscaremos as aproximações e distanciamentos entre os conceitos, concentrando-nos na tese de que a redução em ambos os autores visa à significatividade, pensada, porém, de modos diferentes.
APREENSÃO ESTÉTICA E O SENTIDO DE BELEZA ARTÍSTICA EM SARTRE
Authors: Cavallari Ferreira Ágatha Victoria
Published: June 2024

Este artigo pretende analisar como a apreensão estética e a beleza artística são concebidas pelo filósofo Jean-Paul Sartre. Ao final de “O imaginário”, Sartre trata diretamente do problema referente à obra de arte. Com base nas conclusões sobre a consciência imaginante, o autor afirma a irrealidade da obra de arte e distingue o objeto estético do suporte material que permite sua manifestação. Embora o real e o irreal coexistam na constituição da obra de arte, o conteúdo próprio das nossas apreensões estéticas só pode ser revelado à consciência capaz de colocar o irreal. Nesse sentido, o autor destaca que o “belo” é inacessível à percepção, mas seu sentido só ganhará esclarecimento com a compreensão de que a beleza artística é uma totalidade irreal.
WITTGENSTEIN, POPPER E O DEBATE SOBRE OS PROBLEMAS FILOSÓFICOS
Authors: Camilo de Oliveira Bruno
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a perspectiva de Ludwig Wittgenstein acerca da impossibilidade da existência dos problemas filosóficos, para em seguida refletir sobre as implicações de tal perspectiva com base no pensamento de Popper. Para tanto, contrapõe-se a perspectiva de Wittgenstein, tal como exposta em sua obra Tractatus logico-philosophicus, com a perspectiva de Popper apresentada no texto “A natureza dos problemas filosóficos e suas raízes científicas” (que compõe a reunião Conjecturas e refutações). Também será considerada para análise do argumento de Wittgenstein o exemplo do problema enfrentado por Kant na sua obra Crítica da razão pura. Segundo Wittgenstein, os problemas filosóficos são pseudoproblemas porque não possuem solução. Entretanto, apesar de admitir a existência de pseudoproblemas, Popper argumenta que problemas factuais, lógicos ou híbridos, em certas circunstâncias, podem ser filosóficos. Busca-se, assim, contrapor essas duas perspectivas para ressaltar como nem todos os problemas filosóficos se tratam de pseudoproblemas.
BREVES NOTAS SOBRE RAZÕES PARA AGIR NA ÉTICA UTILITARISTA DE JOHN STUART MILL
Authors: Taufer Lucas
Published: June 2024

A finalidade deste ensaio é apresentar alguns aspectos da ética utilitarista de John Stuart Mill que contribuem para o debate sobre razões para agir. Apresentamos nossos argumentos a partir do exame dos capítulos “O que é utilitarismo” e “Da sanção última do princípio de utilidade”, ambos oriundos de seu “Utilitarismo”. Nossa tentativa está composta em três momentos, sendo que nos dois primeiros buscamos reconstruir o argumento respectivamente apresentado pelo filósofo vitoriano, e, tendo isto sido realizado, intentamos expor e direcionar algumas das reflexões ali inscritas que, de acordo com nosso julgamento, possivelmente sejam problematizadas nas discussões sobre a estruturação da agência humana. Sinteticamente, defendemos que para Stuart Mill a racionalidade no agir constitui-se em que: se a felicidade é o bem maior, os indivíduos agem em prol de sua felicidade, e em razão disso, buscam o seu próprio bem; sem embargo, por não ser uma perspectiva relativa ao agente, e sim de neutralidade neste sentido, esse raciocínio há de ser estendido para o âmbito geral, sendo assim compreendida a felicidade, ainda que desígnio de toda ação individual, enquanto felicidade geral e não apenas autorrealização subjetiva de um determinado ente humano. As ações, portanto, que no domínio pessoal não visam outra coisa senão a felicidade ou o bem do próprio indivíduo, têm uma justificação racional para serem guiadas conforme aquilo que promove o bem ou a felicidade geral, caracterizando assim o princípio da utilidade como regra moral e razão para agir, porquanto padrão de ação da humanidade.
MARX AND INTEREST-BEARING CAPITAL
Authors: Pereira de Melo Ricardo
Published: June 2024

The article aims to expose the fundamental lines of the dialectical (negative) movement of interest-bearing capital, following Marx's own lexis. For this, it follows the rigorous presentation from Marx's Capital and its method of exposure (Darstellungweise), especially the beginning of Section V of Book 3, in addition to comparing Marx's first manuscripts on the issue contained in the Theories of Surplus Value. Thus, rather than presenting a new thesis on the subject, the article focuses on the general presentation of the problem, seeking to capture each peculiar moment of interest-bearing capital in Marx's Capital.
FENOMENOLOGIA DO ESPÍRITO DE HEGEL
Authors: Ferreira Icaro
Published: June 2024

Trata-se da tradução, precedida de um breve estudo, de um extrato de Lectures on Modern Idealism (Conferências sobre o Idealismo Moderno) de 1919, livro no qual foram publicadas as conferências do ciclo Aspects of Post-Kantian Idealism (Aspectos do Idealismo Pós-kantiano), oferecido por Josiah Royce na Universidade Johns Hopkins em 1906. Nesse extrato, Royce realiza uma interpretação da Fenomenologia do Espírito, de Hegel, a partir de uma comparação com Os anos de aprendizado de Wilhelm Meister, de Goethe, compreendendo o trajeto das figuras da consciência como um processo de formação aos moldes do Bildungsroman paradigmático; leitura comparada que viria a ter uma fortuna significativa no comentário hegeliano.
Desdobramentos do Pós-Pandemia de Covid-19 no Setor de Agroturismo
Authors: Cola dos Santos Daniel , Brusco Ribeta Paola , Lanna Peixoto Daniel
Published: June 2024

A emergência da Covid-19 (SARS-COV-2) afetou a indústria do turismo impondo restrições quanto ao deslocamento de pessoas e ocupação de ambientes. Tal dinâmica imprimiu grandes desafios ao setor, tendo os empreendimentos que se adequar de forma abrupta às novas exigências. A partir dos movimentos de flexibilização das diretrizes sanitárias, deu-se início aos movimentos de retomada do turismo. Contudo, o período de pandemia provocou desdobramentos que serão percebidos nos anos vindouros. Diante disso, este ensaio teórico tem como objetivo discutir as repercussões desse período naquele que, após a pandemia, pode ser denominado como pós-pandêmico. Essa análise é feita neste trabalho focando no setor do agroturismo, caracterizado como uma das facetas do turismo rural. Como principal resultado deste trabalho, destacam-se as oportunidades para o setor oriundas da constituição de um novo perfil de turista.
Território, território usado e o fenômeno do turismo
Authors: Sousa Diogo , Araujo Sobrinho Fernando Luiz
Published: June 2024

Como uma área de conhecimento interdisciplinar, o turismo compreende categorias e metodologias de outras ciências, dentre elas, a Geografia. Dentro da ciência geográfica, mais especificamente da Geografia crítica, cuja característica é a análise complexa das relações dialéticas entre sociedade, indivíduo e meio, que se dão, necessariamente, em um território. Para a análise deste, e portanto, dos territórios do turismo, o artigo utilizará uma categoria que, ao longo de mais de trinta anos de pesquisas e obras, foi pensada e desenvolvida pelo geógrafo Milton Santos: território usado. Este artigo tem a premissa de fazer a interlocução entre o turismo e a geografia e, dentro dessa integração teórico epistemológica, estabelecer, como parâmetro analítico, a categoria de território usado como base de entendimento do território no fenômeno do turismo.
Smart home power management based on IoT
Authors: Hendry Mang'anda
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the implementation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology to create a remote-control system for electrical equipment in households. The system offers a unified interface for managing various home appliances, including lights, vertical curtains, and air conditioning units. A private network infrastructure supports a personal cloud service, enabling remote access to appliance controls through the internet. The primary objective of this study is to enhance energy efficiency within households by facilitating convenient and remote management of electrical devices. Through the IoT framework, users can monitor and adjust appliance settings based on environmental conditions, accessed through a web server and user-friendly web applications or smartphone interfaces. Key findings of this paper include the real-time monitoring of electrical parameters through web applications, providing insights into energy usage patterns and opportunities for optimization. By leveraging IoT technology, homeowners can reduce energy consumption and contribute to environmental sustainability while enjoying improved convenience in appliance management. This study underscores the importance of integrating IoT solutions into household infrastructure to promote energy conservation and enhance overall efficiency. The implications of this paper extend to both individual homeowners and broader efforts to mitigate energy consumption in residential settings, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable future.
СИНЕРГІЯ СИЛИ ТА НЕЙРОПЛАСТИЧНОСТІ: КОМПЛЕКСНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ВИВЧЕННЯ ФІЗІОЛОГІЧНИХ І ПСИХОЛОГІЧНИХ АСПЕКТІВ МАЙСТЕРНОСТІ В ММА
Authors: Солдатенков В. В. , Євстігнеєва І. В.
Published: June 2024

ММА, або змішані бойові мистецтва, є унікальним видом спорту, який поєднує в собі елементи різних бойових дисциплін, таких як бразильське джиу-джитсу, тайський бокс, карате, бокс та інші. Застосування цього багатогранного підходу дає змогу бійцям використовувати різноманітні стратегії та техніки в бою залежно від їхніх сильних сторін та унікального стилю. Мета дослідження – вивчення впливу силових тренувань на фізіологічні та нейропластичні адаптації у бійців ММА, а також оцінка змін у психологічній стійкості та технічній майстерності, що випливають із цих тренувань. Об’єкт дослідження – фізіологічні механізми і психологічні аспекти, які впливають на виконання та бойову готовність бійців ММА під час інтенсивних силових тренувань. Для досягнення поставленої мети використовувалися теоретичні методи дослідження: системний аналіз, синтез та узагальнення наявних теоретичних знань для створення цілісного уявлення про вплив тренувань на різні аспекти підготовки в ММА. Результати дослідження. Запропоновано комплексний підхід до вивчення фізіологічних і психологічних аспектів майстерності у ММА, зокрема взаємозв’язок між тренуваннями, фізіологічними адаптаціями, нейропластичністю та психологічними чинниками в цій спортивній дисципліні. Ефективне використання сили в ММА безпосередньо залежить від володіння технічними навичками. Розвиток сили без одночасного поліпшення техніки може не принести бажаного результату в покращенні бойової ефективності. Витривалість є ключовим аспектом підготовки бійців ММА, що забезпечує їм здатність підтримувати високий рівень продуктивності протягом усього бою. Аеробна й анаеробна витривалість вимагають спеціалізованих тренувань для досягнення успіху в ММА. Ментальна стійкість і здатність керувати стресом відіграють життєво важливу роль в успіху бійців ММА. Спортивні психологи можуть надати їм інструменти для кращого управління емоціями та стратегічним мисленням під час бою. Для досягнення оптимальних результатів в ММА потрібно інтегрувати силові тренування, технічну підготовку, тактику, стратегію та психологічну стійкість. Кожен аспект тренувального процесу повинен бути узгоджений з іншими для досягнення кращих результатів. Висновки. Володіння технікою є ключем до ефективного застосування сили в ММА. Витривалість є важливою для підтримки продуктивності протягом бою. Ментальна стійкість та управління стресом є необхідними для успіху в ММА. Інтеграція силових тренувань, техніки, тактики та психологічної підготовки є ключем до досягнення оптимальних результатів.
Impact of Covid-19 on Tourism Industry in Bangladesh: A Narrative Review of the Period March 2020 to March 2021
Authors: Islam Md. Tariqul
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism industry of Bangladesh and to suggest some probable recovery strategies for minimizing the effect of COVID-19 in the tourism industry of Bangladesh. Secondary data is the heart of this study and the study has been conducted by following the three steps approaches of secondary research procedures which include developing research questions, identifying the database to answer the research questions and evaluating the collected secondary dataset. The study has found that the COVID-19 has several negative impacts on the tourism industry including the noticeable losses of revenue, a huge number of cuts off of jobs and closing the operation of the business both permanently and temporarily. Though it is near to impossible to get overcome this pandemic quickly but taking proper strategies can minimize the impact and recover the industry. This study provides an understanding of the present scenario of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic with a guideline for future research to the academician and probable recovery strategies for the industry professional.
The Effect of Problem-Based Learning and Discovery Learning on Students' Critical and Creative Thinking Skills on Material of Islamic Kingdom Development
Authors: Subagtio Muhammad Eko , Nasution Nasution , Jacky M.
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine: 1) the difference in the effect of problem based learning and discovery learning on students' critical and creative thinking skills, 2) the effect of problem based learning and discovery learning on students' critical and creative thinking skills simultaneously. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent comparison-group design. Collecting data using pre-test and post-test in the experimental class I and II. The data analysis technique used the independent sample test and Manova test with the help of the IBMM SPSS Statistics version 23 application. The results of the independent sample test showed that the critical thinking variable obtained a score of tcount 2.180 > ttable 1.996 with df. 66 and creative thinking variable with a score of tcount 2.103 > ttable 1.996. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there are different effects on critical and creative thinking skills. In the Manova test results obtained a significance of 0.26 <0.05 so that it can be concluded that there is an effect on critical and creative thinking skills simultaneously on the material for the development of the Islamic empire. The comparison results show that discovery learning has more influence on critical and creative thinking skills with an n-gain of 0.49, compared to problem-based learning with an n-gain of 0.41.
The Impact of Laughter Therapy on Heads of Division and Sub Division of Unesa
Authors: Suyono Suyono
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this laughter therapy is to increase the level of happiness of the therapy targets, namely Heads of Division and Head of Sub Division of Unesa. The number of targets for laughter therapy was 51 people. Increasing the scale of happiness is assumed to have an impact on increasing the body's immunity, so this laughter therapy can be an effort to prevent the Covid-19 attack which is currently pandemic. Methods of implementing the activity: (1) preparation of a happiness scale questionnaire instrument, (2) preparation of funny videos, and (3) implementing laughter therapy. The design of the activity implementation adopted the research paradigm of the One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The data analysis of changes in the happiness scale used Wilcoxon's non-parametric statistical analysis techniques and was assisted by SPSS. The results achieved: (1) the Happiness Scale Questionnaire Instrument has been successfully created, which is packaged in the form of a google-form, (2) 15 funny videos that meet the criteria are not contra-educational and free from elements of violence, SARA, and pornography) which are collected on flash drives and on Google Drive, and (3) laughter therapy activities have a positive impact on the happiness scale of the Head of Sub-Section of Unesa, there was a significant increase.
VALIDATION OF THE RUMINATIVE RESPONSES SCALE ON THE ROMANIAN POPULATION – GENDER DIFFERENCES IN RUMINATING RESPONSES
Authors: LAZĂR Cătălin , RADA Cornelia , CONSTANTIN Cristian-Nicolae , POPA Camelia
Published: June 2024

Objectives. The objectives of the study were to develop the Romanian version of the RRS-22 Ruminative Response Scale, thus initiating the process of validating it and exploring gender differences in ruminative-depressive responses with the help of this instrument. Material and methods. The scale was translated by two English translators. The two variants were compared in order to preserve the semantic content of the items, and the Romanian version of the scale was finalized. Subsequently, the scale was applied to N = 372 participants. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses were performed, and internal consistency, convergent validity, and divergent validity were assessed. Gender differences in ruminative-depressive responses were explored. Results. The criteria required to validate the RRS instrument for the Romanian population have been satisfied. The scales associated with the three latent factors showed satisfactory internal consistency. Its use revealed significant differences between women and men, in favor of women, both in terms of total rumination scores and in terms of the reflection and brooding factor scores. There were also highly significant differences between women and men regarding ruminative themes assessed by the RRS-22. Conclusions. The Romanian version of the RRS-22 scale proved to have good psychometric properties. Its application confirmed the results of international studies carried out with the help of this instrument, according to which there are important differences between women and men in the way of coping with a negative mood, expressed through ruminative responses. The tendency to engage in rumination in response to distress is much more pronounced in women. Keywords: rumination, depression, gender, brooding, reflection.
PARENTAL SUPPORT AND ITS ROLE ON YOUTH AND ADULT SELF-EFFICACY
Authors: ROȘU Alexandra Maria , ȘIȚOIU Andreea , PÂNIȘOARĂ Georgeta
Published: June 2024

Objectives. Parental support has become an important element for the complete development of today’s child, who will become the young person and adult of the future, as well as for effective parenting. This study aimed to determine the extent to which parental support is experienced and its impact on youth and adult self-efficacy. Material and methods. This study was conducted on a sample of 247 respondents, 226 (91%) female, 20 (8%) male, and 1 respondent who did not state gender. The method used was the indirect survey, and the research instrument used was the questionnaire. Results. A significant effect of the established relationship with parents on parental support was obtained, F(2, 70.50) = 4.31, p = .01, p < .05. A statistically significant difference (t = – 6.33, p < .001) was established between the variance of the self-efficacy means in the case of respondents whose feelings were recognized by their parents, as a specific strategy for parental support compared to respondents who did not experience this strategy during childhood. A significant effect of the relationship established with the parents on the self-efficacy level of the respondents was identified and perceived parental support was associated with self-efficacy. Conclusions. The study demonstrates the importance of parental support for the acquisition of self-efficacy and subsequent development of the young person, recognizing that it becomes all the stronger as it is provided equally by both parents. Keywords: parental support, self-efficacy, recognition of feelings.
TREATING NARCISSISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER WITH SCHEMA THERAPY – A CASE STUDY
Authors: STERIE Maria Cristina
Published: June 2024

Objectives. This case study endeavors to provide an in-depth understanding of the schema and mode structure of narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) and to illustrate a possible therapeutic approach using schema therapy (ST). Material and methods. The recorded material from a 2-year therapeutic journey of a 38-year-old female client diagnosed with NPD was transcribed and systematically analyzed, together with the results of questionnaires that were given to the client at the start of therapy and at the end of the process. Results. The Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI-III) was initially used to confirm the presence of NPD in the client. Concurrently, the Young Schema Questionnaire (YSQ) and Schema Mode Inventory (SMI) were employed to measure changes across the course of treatment. The MCMI-III confirmed the existence of NPD. The YSQ revealed a high presence of schemas in the domains of disconnection and rejection, as well as schemas of subjugation, entitlement, and approval seeking. The SMI indicated elevated scores on Vulnerable and Angry Child Modes, Detached Self-Soother and Self-Aggrandizer, Punitive and Demanding Parent. The scores for Happy Child and Healthy Adult were medium. Upon completion of therapy, a reevaluation of the questionnaire’s scores demonstrated a reduction in narcissism on MCMI-III from 89 to 78, indicating that the client no longer met the criteria for NPD but only for narcissistic personality traits. The scores for YSQ and SMI also decreased significantly. Conclusions. The use of schema therapy was an adaptive and successful approach to addressing the narcissistic personality pathology of the client. The utilization of a limited reparenting stance allowed empathic confrontation of the main narcissistic modes. The utilization of mode conceptualization and schema understanding reduced feelings of shame and promoted participation of the client’s Healthy Adult Mode in the therapeutic process. Keywords: personality disorders, narcissistic personality disorder, schema therapy, coping modes.
TRAFFICKING IN WOMEN AND PROSTITUTION – LEGISLATIVE MODELS, INSTITUTIONAL PRACTICES AND RISK FACTORS
Authors: DINA Maria-Miana , RADA Cornelia
Published: June 2024

Objective. The objective was to analyze the impact of institutional practices on the physical and mental health of women victims of human trafficking and prostitution, as well as to highlight the main risk factors for them. Material and methods. By using several databases, the number of studies included in this meta-analysis was 25. Scientific articles, doctoral theses, dissertations, presentations at conferences, book chapters, or reports were taken into account. There were longitudinal or cross-sectional studies. The meta-analysis totaled 455,406 subjects, the heterogeneity being a significant one (Q = 5062,288, df = 24, p = 0.000), and we increase the average effect, 38% of the variance of the results being due to the studied variables (95%: 1.08 % – 0.31%). Results. The hostile attitude of the authorities towards sex workers and the refusal to offer protection were identified as the most widespread consequences of institutional practices. Other consequences that arise as a result of the direct interaction of sex workers with the authorities are risky behaviors such as drug use, violent sexual acts, or discontinuation of drug treatment. The key risk factors for women in this category are psychological difficulties, gender and economic inequalities and an inadequate sexual history. Conclusions. There is a continuous interaction between the legislative model, institutional practices, and the physical and mental health of sex workers. Awareness and understanding of the problems that these women face when they practice prostitution would facilitate the improvement of the management capacity of this phenomenon. Keywords: prostitution, human trafficking, legislative model, risk.
SWOT ANALYSIS OF UNDERGRADUATE AND POSTGRADUATE MEDICAL TRAINING PROGRAMS IN OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Authors: CIOBANU Elena , CHEPTEA Dumitru , DELEU Raisa , MEȘINA Victor , CEBANU Serghei
Published: June 2024

Objectives. Carrying out SWOT analysis of undergraduate and postgraduate training programs to identify factors that may affect the quality, sustainability, and relevance of the program, with the aim of contributing to the training of occupational health and safety specialists. Material and methods. The SWOT analysis was carried out on four curricula, which were developed and applied in the period 2021–2023, within the Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy from the Republic of Moldova. Occupational health training programs are intended for students, residents, and physicians. Results. The SWOT analysis of the “Occupational Health” curriculum underscores its comprehensive approach to workplace health and the delivery of essential competencies. Strengths include clearly defined, relevant objectives, integration of related disciplines, and broad topic coverage. Nevertheless, challenges may arise from limited intersectoral collaboration and resource constraints. Opportunities lie in cross-disciplinary integration and industry partnerships, while threats stem from the rapidly evolving field and potential program stagnation. In the case of “Occupational Medicine and Occupational Diseases,” it offers a practical approach but demands prerequisite knowledge and updates for sustained effectiveness. “Occupational Medicine” boasts diversity and accessibility but faces duration and funding challenges. “Workplace Health Promotion” addresses contemporary concerns but necessitates adequate funding and resources. Conclusions. Through a strategic approach and collaboration with stakeholders, the quality and relevance of the program can be ensured, contributing to the preparation of occupational health specialists for the current and future needs of the labor market. Keywords: SWOT analysis, curriculum, occupational health, occupational medicine.
EMOTIONAL STABILITY AND AFFECTIVE DISTRESS AMONG ADOLESCENTS AND YOUTH DEPRIVED OF LIBERTY FOR CRIMES COMMITTED WITHOUT VIOLENCE
Authors: CIURBEA Flavia-Elena
Published: June 2024

Objectives. This study aimed to investigate the affective state of young people in custody of the penitentiary system for nonviolent crimes. Material and methods. The answers provided to the 5-Factor Personality Questionnaire (CP5F) (emotional stability scale) and the Affective Distress Profile (PDA) of 52 boys aged between 18-25 deprived of liberty were processed. The main statistical techniques used were the independent samples t-test and effect size calculation (Hedges’ g indicator). Results. Convicted persons from the urban environment presented higher scores of emotional stability in contrast to those from the rural environment (t(47) = 2.28, p = 0.02). Young people who did not receive a visit in the last month presented a higher level of functional negative emotions in the “sadness/depression” category (t(50) = 2.46, p = 0.01, g = 0.68), reported higher levels of total (t(50) = 2.03, p = 0.04, g = 0.56) and global distress (t(50) = 3.78, p = 0.00, g = 1.05), but also a higher level of positive emotions (t(50) = 3.42, p = 0.00, g = 0.95). Participants involved in an intimate relationship obtained higher scores for dysfunctional negative emotions in the “worry/anxiety” category (t(50) = – 2.32, p = 0.02, g = 0.62) and for total distress (t(50) = – 2.02, p = 0.04, g = 0.53). Those who grew up in a disadvantaged area registered higher scores of functional negative emotions in the “sadness/depression” category (t(50) = – 2.10, p = 0.04, g = 0.60) and of functional negative emotions in the “sadness/depression” and “worry/anxiety” categories (t(50) = – 2.04, p = 0.04, g = 0.58). Conclusions. Policies to prevent recidivism among young people deprived of liberty for nonviolent crimes need to target actions aimed at reducing the level of emotional distress. Keywords: nonviolent crime, emotional stability, affective distress, young people.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: GROOMING BEHAVIOR IN CASES OF CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE: STAGES OF THE PROCESS, RELATION DYNAMICS AND PREVENTION
Authors: DUMITRIU Claudia Gabriela , DUDU Alexandra , NĂNĂU Ioana Victoria
Published: June 2024

Objective. The present theoretical review explored the dimensions, stages and factors involved in the grooming process from the perspective of the both victim and the aggressor. Understanding the dynamics of the grooming process is highly relevant for the investigative process and for the forensic psychological assessment of the victim. The analysis was conducted with the purpose of conceptual clarification of factors and processes, emphasizing their relevance for preventing victimization. Materials and methods. The research method used was a literature review on the concept of grooming. APA PsycNet, ScienceDirect, PubMed and EBSCOhost databases were accessed. Studies investigating the definition and evolution of the concept of grooming, victim vulnerability factors, characteristics of the sexual offender, comparative analysis of the phenomenon in physical versus online environments, and methods of preventing the phenomenon were included, both qualitative and quantitative. The time interval used was 2003–2023. Results. The analysis revealed a series of stages in the grooming process, depending on the characteristics of the situation and people involved, such as target selection, gaining access, building trust, fulfilling needs, isolating the target, and sexualizing the relationship. Moreover, a number of victim vulnerability factors covering three areas were identified in the literature. Regarding sex offenders, the motivational theories of sexual abuse revealed a number of characteristics of the abuser. Conclusions. Information about the victim and offender characteristics and the dynamics of the grooming process are discussed in relation to the prevention of the phenomenon, which cannot be done without adequate education about its characteristics. Keywords: sexual abuse, grooming, sexual offender, victimization, prevention.
Taula de Canvis de Valencia (S. XV-XVII). La Banca Municipal del Mediterráneo Occidental
Authors: Mayordomo García-Chicote Francisco
Published: June 2024

La conferencia se basa en la normativa que regulaba las características de la Taula de Valencia y los aspectos fundamentales de su gestión, tales como: gobierno, funcionamiento, contabilidad, auditoria, cierre y definición de cuentas. Todo lo cual constituye un patrimonio cultural inmaterial poco conocido en esta ciudad. Se desarrolla a través de tres apartados: primero, a modo de introducción, los bancos o taules municipales del Mediterráneo Occidental de los siglos XV al XVII; segundo, la Primitiva Taula de Valencia (1407-1416), y tercero, la Nova Taula (1517-1649). Siguiendo la división temporal de la Taula de Canvis realizada por el cronista valenciano Salvador Carreres, en 1957.
Refugees from Ukraine receiving antiretroviral therapy in destination countries and territories of the World Health Organization European Region, including EU/EEA countries, February 2022 to March 2023
Authors: Kuchukhidze Giorgi , Otani Machiko , Bivol Stela , Noori Teymur ,   on behalf of the ECDC/WHO HIV Surveillance network
Published: June 2024

Between the start of the Russian Federation’s invasion of Ukraine on 24 February 2022 and May 2023, more than 8 million individuals have been displaced from Ukraine. Ukraine has the second-largest HIV epidemic in the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region. From a humanitarian and public health perspective it is critical that Ukrainian refugees living with or at risk of HIV have access to testing, treatment and healthcare in their destination country. To gain better insight on the number of refugees from Ukraine receiving antiretroviral therapy (ART) in destination countries, the WHO Regional Office for Europe and the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control conducted three surveys in July 2022, November 2022 and March 2023. Among 39 countries that responded to at least one survey, 31 had information on the number of refugees from Ukraine receiving ART in their country. A total of 6,519 refugees (1.5 per 1,000 refugees) received ART, lower than previous estimates by WHO, ECDC and partners of between 0.16% and 1.0%. This discrepancy may suggest a substantial number of undiagnosed and/or diagnosed but untreated HIV infections. Improving access to healthcare for people living with HIV among refugees from Ukraine is vital to ensure quality care.
Pendampingan Guru Madrasah dalam Evaluasi Pembelajaran melalui Aplikasi Quizizz
Authors: Maisyaroh Maisyaroh , Mustiningsih Mustiningsih , Juharyanto Juharyanto , Sa’id Mochammad , Ariyanti Nova Syafira , Adha Maulana Amirul , Saputra Bagus Rachmad , Shoifah Shoifah
Published: June 2024

Tujuan pendampingan evaluasi pembelajaran melalui aplikasi Quizizz pada pendidikan dasar ini yakni (1) memberikan pemahaman tentang manfaat teknologi bagi proses pembelajaran, (2) memberikan pemahaman tentang jenis-jenis program evaluasi pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan TIK, dan (3) menggunakan program Quizizz dalam evaluasi pembelajaran. Pendampingan ini dilakukan di Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Ihyaul Ulum Mojokerto meliputi KB/TK, MI dan MTs Ihyaul Ulum. Metode yang digunakan yaitui pendampingan berupa ceramah terkait dengan teknologi informasi, diskusi terkait dengan jenis-jenis aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran dan praktik penggunaan aplikasi Quizizz. Hasil kegiatan dari pendampingan ini adalah (1) peserta mengetahui manfaat dari adanya teknologi yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam proses pembelajaran, (2) mengetahui jenis-jenis aplikasi yang dapat digunakan dalam evaluasi pembelajaran, dan (3) terdapat perubahan yakni peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam menggunakan aplikasi Quizizz sebagai aplikasi dalam evaluasi pembelajaran. Selain itu hal ini juga menjadikan ajang untuk meningkatkan semangat kerja guru.
Simulasi Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Pemahaman Siswa Kelas V SDN Tumpakkepuh 02
Authors: Huda Aminul , Rahmawati Dewi , Tyasti Pratiwi Emy Inggar , Chusna Fatqi Hidayatul , Ma'ruf Faruq Ahmadi , Huda Hasim Nur , Lutfiah Irma Nurul , Nur Cahya Krisna Fredy , Loka Liling Lavida , Rijalulloh Muhamad , Rofi'i Radin Raedy , Anggraini Ria , Setiawan Ryan , Mahmudah Siti Kholifatul , Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: June 2024

Berkembangnya teknologi informasi yang sangat pesat di berbagai bidang, yang dipengaruhi oleh modernisasi digital, termasuk pada bidang pendidikan. Pada proses evaluasi pembelajaran siswa sekolah dasar, khususnya siswa-siswi kelas VI yang melaksanakan ujian akhir atau ujian nasional berbasis komputer yang disebut dengan ANBK, dalam upaya peningkatan mutu (Asesmen Nasional Berbasis Komputer). Peningkatan mutu pendidikan tentunya perlu dilakukan, dengan Asesmen Nasional yang dirancang untuk memperbaiki kualitas dalam pembelajaran, yang pada gilirannya akan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Simulasi ANBK dilaksanakan di SDN Tumpakkepuh 02 dalam rangka meningkatkan sumber daya manusia serta sarana dan prasarana yang kurang memadai. Selain itu Siswa-siswi diperkenalkan dengan fitur-fitur yang tersedia dalam Web ANBK sejak dini. Agar siswa-siswi mengenali dan memahami dengan baik apa yang ada dalam Web ANBK sehingga mampu mengerjakan soal-soal yang ada di dalamnya dengan efektif dan efisien. Sebelum melaksanakn kegiatan simulasi, peneliti mempersiapkan angket untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman serta pengetahuan siswa. Adapun kegiatan simulasi ANBK dilaksanakan pada 20 Januari 2022 di SDN Tumpakkepuh 02 diikuti oleh operator dan siswa kelas V. Melalui simulasi ANBK ini sisw-siswi mampu memahami dan mengetahui fitur-fitur serta langkah-langkah pengerjaan dalam web simulasi ANBK.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Makanan Ringan Bagi Remaja
Authors: Kadeni Kadeni
Published: June 2024

Karakteristik remaja yang dinamis, energik, senang mencoba hal baru merupakan sumber daya yang kuat untuk berwirausaha. Namun, sumber daya tersebut sulit berkembang jika tidak memiliki motivasi yang kuat, sehingga perlu diadakan pelatihan.  Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat di Dusun Sukorejo ini adalah: (1) melakukan pelatihan membuat produk olahan kekinian dengan bahan-bahan tradisional; (2) mengembangkan dan meningkatkan jiwa kewirausahaan remaja; dan (3) meningkatkan keterampilan remaja dalam memanfaatkan waktu luang. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan ceramah, diskusi dan keterampilan praktek langsung. Hasil dari pelatihan kewirausahaan ini adalah remaja peserta memiliki hasil produk makanan ringan kekinian yang memiliki nilai jual sehingga dapat dipasarkan guna membantu ekonomi keluarga serta mengembangkan potensi diri untuk berani berinovasi dalam melaksanakan wirausaha.
Produktivitas Pupuk Bokhasi Limbah Penyulingan Daun Cengkeh untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Panen Sawi (Brassica Juncea L.)
Authors: Asmi Hasanah Wahyu Ezy , Safi'i Mochammad Dwi Irvan , Rohman Hanif Fatkur , Istiana Dewi Lailatul , Prastowo Aang Yudho
Published: June 2024

Desa Sumberurip Kecamatan Doko Kabupaten Blitar memiliki sumber energi manusia yang sangat beragam. Jumlah penduduk Desa Sumberurip Kecamatan Doko Kabupaten Blitar berjumlah sekitar 5.048 jiwa. Jumlah laki-laki 2.247 jiwa dan perempuan mencapai 2.810 jiwa. Jumlah kepala keluarga sebanyak 1.502. Hampir 93% penduduk Desa Sumberurip berprofesi sebagai petani terlebih petani cengkeh. Bahan yang diaplikasikan dalam pengabdian ini yakni benih sawi, pupuk bokashi. Alat yang diaplikasikan dalam pengabdian ini yakni cangkul, meteran, timbangan, alat lapang dada dan dokumentasi.Berat keseluruhan tanaman sawi dikerjakan setelah berumur 28 hari atau saat panen. Berat keseluruhan tanaman sawi diperoleh dengan sistem menimbang keseluruhan tanaman sawi dari pucuk tanaman hingga akar tanaman. Data rata-rata hasil penimbangan berat kangkasa tanaman sawi menonjolkan adanya perbedaan berat berair pada tiap-tiap pengulangan dan perlakuan.Pemberian bokashi memberikan imbas terhadap tinggi batang pada usia 10 hari, tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun pada usia 10 hari, 19 hari dan 28 hari. Dari pengabdian tanaman sawi terhadap pemberian bokashi daun cengkeh bisa disimpulkan bahwa pemberian bokashi dari limbah daun cengkeh memberikan hasil yang terbaik pada tinggi tanaman, lebar daun, panjang daun, tinggi batang serta berat sawi.