bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDICINA DO ESPORTE E DROGAS ESTIMULANTES DO SNC: A INFLUÊNCIA DO MDMA (ECSTASY) E DERIVADOS NO METABOLISMO HUMANO, DESEMPENHO FÍSICO E ANABÓLICO DE PRATICANTES DE TREINAMENTO DE FORÇA
Authors: Rosa Edson Carlos Zaher
Published: December 2024

There is a common consensus among human beings that most recreational acts that arouse a feeling of pleasure in the brain tend to be practiced repeatedly and can culminate in a routine. In this way, some drugs that stimulate the Central Nervous System (CNS) have become part of many people’s entertainment in recent years, especially at night parties and electronic music rituals.

Some substances, such as Ecstasy (MDMA) and its derivatives, known for their stimulating and euphoric effects, have been used by strength trainers, bodybuilders and fitness enthusiasts at nightclubs and electronic music events as an alternative to alcohol consumption, which has worried the scientific community.

This article analyzes the relationship between the use of drugs that stimulate the central nervous system (CNS), such as MDMA (3,4-Methylenedioxymethamphetamine) and its derivatives, and the effects on human metabolism, physical performance and muscle anabolism of strength trainers, fitness enthusiasts and bodybuilding athletes.

We address the pharmacology of these substances, their biochemical and physiological consequences, as well as health risks.

The aim is to discuss the clinical and ethical implications for the field of sports medicine and physiology, based on a critical analysis of the scientific literature.
IMPORTÂNCIA DA AVALIAÇÃO DA MORFOLOGIA ESPERMÁTICA NA INSEMINAÇÃO ARTIFICIAL (IA) NA ESPÉCIE CANINA
Authors: Jasmim Júlia dos Santos , Costa Carolina Resende , Oliveira Izabelly Monteiro de , Medeiros Laryssa Jardim da Silva , Almeida Luis Eduardo Ferreira de , Pina Eliene Porto Sad , Santos Aline Vieira Pinheiro dos , Leite Dala Kezen Vieira Hardman
Published: December 2024

The constant growth in the field of reproduction in companion animals drives breeders to seek ways to evaluate the reproductive performance of their animals. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee on Animal Use of the Universidade Iguaçu – UNIG, under protocol PEBIO/UNIG No. 015/2023. The research was conducted at a Shetland Sheepdog kennel in the city of Rio de Janeiro. In July 2024, three artificial insemination (AI) procedures with fresh semen were performed on alternate days on a female dog. Prior to the artificial insemination (AI), gynecological and vaginal cytology exams were conducted for reproductive monitoring. Thirty days after the last artificial insemination (AI), an ultrasound examination was performed to confirm pregnancy; however, the female dog did not conceive. The AI was performed based on the andrological exam and, primarily, due to the male’s history of successful results in previous artificial inseminations. Nonetheless, after the negative pregnancy result, a sperm morphology evaluation was carried out 30 days after the procedure. A total of 200 cells were counted under an optical microscope with a 40x objective. The sperm morphology assessment was classified into major and minor defects. In the male's sample, 40.5% of the spermatozoa were found to be normal. Regarding the total defects, 49.5% of the spermatozoa exhibited abnormalities, exceeding the maximum recommended limit of 30.0%. The evaluation of gynecological and vaginal cytology exams is of utmost importance for reproductive health. The decision to analyze sperm morphology only after the AI resulted in the loss of the female’s estrus cycle and compromised the chances of reproductive success. This highlights the importance of assessing semen quality prior to the procedure, ensuring better results and improving the likelihood of successful artificial insemination.
The Comprehensive Literature Review of Surgical Management of Omphalocele
Authors: Yosie Yulanda Putra  , Ririn Azhari
Published: December 2024

Background: The surgical management of omphalocele has undergone significant evolution over the past decade, with various studies contributing to a deeper understanding of treatment modalities and outcomes.  Literature Review: In developing countries, challenges persist, particularly in managing ruptured omphaloceles where resources are limited. The adaptation of surgical techniques, such as employing simple suture methods in the absence of advanced materials, underscores the need for flexibility in surgical management (Komlatsè Akakpo-Numado et al., 2012). Furthermore, innovative conservative management approaches have shown promise, with gentian violet yielding satisfactory survival rates and reduced hospital stays, emphasizing the role of a multidisciplinary team in optimizing care (Rahman Mitul & Ferdous, 2012). The importance of individualized treatment plans is reinforced by findings from a tertiary care center, which advocate for conservative approaches in cases of giant omphalocele, utilizing staged management strategies that prioritize patient safety . Moreover, systemic inflammation's role in pulmonary hypertension related to isolated giant omphalocele further emphasizes the need for prenatal diagnosis and careful postnatal management, suggesting that a "paint-and-wait" approach can be beneficial (Teillet et al., 2022). Conclusion: In conclusion, the surgical management of omphalocele encompasses a variety of strategies that reflect the complexity of the condition and the necessity for individualized care. The literature collectively emphasizes the importance of adapting surgical techniques to specific patient needs, the benefits of conservative management in certain contexts, and the critical role of multidisciplinary teams in improving patient outcomes.
The Comprehensive Literature Review of Surgical Management of Gastroschisis
Authors: Yosie Yulanda Putra  , Ririn Azhari
Published: December 2024

Background: The surgical management of gastroschisis has evolved significantly over the years, reflecting advancements in both surgical techniques and neonatal care. The literature indicates a marked increase in the birth prevalence of gastroschisis, with a notable reduction in mortality rates from 60% in the 1960s to 3-10% by the mid-1990s, although recent studies suggest that mortality rates have plateaued (J Bradnock et al., 2011). Literature Review: Innovative approaches, such as the use of composite mesh, have emerged to address cases where traditional fascial closure is not feasible, thus highlighting the adaptability of surgical methods to meet patient-specific needs (K. Dikshit et al., 2015). Moreover, the focus on low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) emphasizes the need for accessible and practical surgical strategies, particularly the application of preformed silos that can be managed by trained healthcare personnel in resource-limited settings (J Wright et al., 2018). Emerging research on fetal surgical interventions highlights the potential for proactive management strategies that could improve outcomes by addressing the defect before birth (Durmaz et al., 2022). This shift towards minimally invasive techniques reflects a broader trend in surgical management, emphasizing the importance of careful patient selection and timing of intervention. Finally, the implications of umbilical cord graft closure and its association with umbilical hernia development underscore the need for meticulous postoperative assessment and management, highlighting the complexities involved in the long-term care of these patients (Taher et al., 2022). Conclusion: In conclusion, the literature on the surgical management of gastroschisis reveals a dynamic and evolving landscape characterized by innovation and adaptability in surgical techniques. The advancements in surgical care, particularly the integration of minimally invasive approaches and the focus on practical solutions for resource-limited settings, are pivotal in enhancing patient outcomes. However, ongoing research is essential to address existing gaps in knowledge and to refine management strategies further.
Professional Training in the Agricultural Sector. Case Study: Romania
Authors: MANOLACHE Simona-Beatrice , RADU Cristian Marian , STANCIU Silvius
Published: December 2024

Preparing a qualified workforce for the agricultural sector is a current issue at national levels in Romania an in the EU. The shortage of specialists in agriculture affects the western regions of Europe as well, but it is more acute in the newly joined EU states, which are experiencing labour migration to economically developed countries in search of better salaries and living conditions. The import of labour from non-EU regions, like the local workforce, faces the need for specialized training to meet European standards. This paper proposes an analysis of vocational training programs in Romania within the European context. The research utilized information provided by national statistics and authorized vocational training centers. The research results highlighted regional differences in the competitiveness of the agricultural sector, dependent on the presence of specialized training centers/programs for the agricultural sector. Developing vocational training courses tailored to regional specifics and market needs, and establishing partnerships between educational institutions, agricultural organizations, and public authorities are other requirements that emerged from the research. The absence of national improvement strategies and support measures for vocational training in Romania's agricultural sector can have a significant short- and medium-term impact, with negative trends in productivity, reduced access to technological innovation, increased unemployment rates, and labour migration.
Embracing a Skill-ready Mindset: Navigating the Evolving Talent Landscape
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: December 2024

This article explores the growing importance of the "skill-ready" mindset in today's dynamic business landscape. Drawing on the author's experience in consulting and academic research, the brief outlines the key tenets of the skill-ready mindset, including skill-based talent management, continuous learning and upskilling, adaptability and agility, and collaborative cross-functional teamwork. The article provides practical applications and industry examples from the retail, technology, healthcare, and financial services sectors, demonstrating how organizations can successfully implement a skill-ready approach to talent management. The paper also discusses key considerations for implementing the skill-ready mindset, such as skill mapping, learning and development initiatives, performance management, organizational culture, and leveraging external talent sources. The conclusion underscores the transformative impact of the skill-ready mindset and its importance in navigating the evolving talent landscape to drive long-term organizational success and growth.
MENTRANSFORMASI ANGKA MENJADI DAMPAK NYATA DENGAN ANALISIS KONTRIBUSI KEUANGAN PT BANK MANDIRI TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN SDGS 8 & 13
Authors: Gita Gita Putri Rahmawati , Nazila Nazila Tri Ambarwati
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kontribusi PT Bank Mandiri (Persero) Tbk. dalam mencapai Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ke-8 dan ke-13. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menganalisis data sekunder dari laporan keberlanjutan Bank Mandiri periode 2021-2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bank Mandiri telah mengintegrasikan prinsip-prinsip ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) ke dalam strategi bisnisnya, tercermin dalam berbagai inisiatif seperti pembiayaan hijau, inklusi keuangan, dan program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa peluang peningkatan, seperti perluasan cakupan pembiayaan berkelanjutan dan penguatan pengukuran dampak sosial. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi Bank Mandiri dalam memperkuat komitmennya terhadap pembangunan berkelanjutan serta bagi sektor perbankan secara keseluruhan dalam mendukung pencapaian SDGs.
PENGEMBANGAN SUSTAINABLE TOURISM PADA EVENT CONFERENCE BERDASARKAN FOOD WASTE DI HOTEL X SANUR
Authors: Sinaga Firman , Amir Firlie Lanovia , Hendrajana I Gusti Made Riko , Devi Ni Kadek Sintya Loka
Published: December 2024

Sustainable tourism sangat penting pada saat ini khususnya mencegah lingkungan agar lebih baik khususnya dalam mengelola food waste seperti pada kegiatan dalam sebuah event disampaikan oleh Akın Aksu1 et al (2016) yaitu para peserta sangat mendukung adanya eco-friendly green meetings atau sustainable event di dunia yang menghasilkan hemat makanan. Sedangkan di eropa lebih sustainable dikarenakan negara eropa telah memiliki strategi untuk zero waste seperti melakukan donasi makanan sisa, membuat  bio methanisation process, compost donated to local farmers, EMAS Steering Committee (2018). Sungguh menyedihkan bahwa Indonesai memiliki urutan 77 dari 127 negara tentang hunger problem, Ni Gusti Ayu Dyah Satyawati et al. (2024) The Global Hunger Index. Penelitian dilakukan di Prime Plaza Hotel Sanur pada dua lokasi yaitu Hotel X Sanur dari bulan July sampai November 2024 dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey dengan menyebarkan kuesioner, terhadap chef dan food and beverage manager dan beberapa karyawan di steward dan waiter. Hasil penelitian agar sisa makanan layak makan diberikan kepada manusia sedangkan yang tidak layak makan dijadikan kompos serta makanan tetap di timbang.
STRATEGI ADAPTASI PELAKU USAHA KECIL MENENGAH (UKM) PADA MASA PANDEMI DAN PASCA PANDEMI
Authors: Ramadhan Azhar Rachmad , Nafia Nur
Published: December 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 telah menciptakan disrupsi fundamental dalam ekosistem Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM), memaksa transformasi strategis yang komprehensif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi strategi adaptasi UKM selama dan pascapandemi melalui pendekatan kualitatif library research dengan fokus pada identifikasi mekanisme resiliensi organisasional. Metode penelitian menggunakan systematic literature review terhadap publikasi akademik terkait adaptasi UKM antara tahun 2020-2024, dengan analisis konten yang mendalam untuk mengungkap pola transformasi bisnis. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan empat temuan kunci: (1) digitalisasi dan transformasi digital sebagai instrumen strategis utama, (2) inovasi model bisnis yang responsif terhadap perubahan eksternal, (3) pengembangan kapabilitas dinamis melalui modal sosial dan jejaring komunitas, dan (4) rekonfigurasi proposisi nilai yang berkelanjutan. UKM berhasil mentransformasi tantangan menjadi peluang melalui pendekatan adaptif yang melibatkan teknologi digital, fleksibilitas organisasional, dan inovasi komprehensif. Implikasi penelitian mencakup pentingnya pengembangan ekosistem pendukung UKM yang responsif, akselerasi literasi digital, dan kebijakan yang memfasilitasi transformasi berkelanjutan. Penelitian memberikan kontribusi teoritis dalam memahami mekanisme adaptasi organisasional di era ketidakpastian global.
STRATEGY FOR IMPLEMENTING CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) IN THE BATANG INTEGRATED INDUSTRIAL AREA: REALISING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT OF LOCAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Pramono Sigit , Rasa Putra Augasta Eka , Shulthoni Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) programs carried out by the Batang Integrated Industrial Estate (KITB) in empowering the local community economy in three sub-districts around the industrial area. The main focus of this study is to analyze the impact of CSR programs such as competency-based work skills training, Mandarin language training, and support for MSMEs on local economic development. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, which involves collecting primary data through interviews with informants from various related parties and secondary data from literature studies and documentation. The results of the study indicate that the KITB CSR program has succeeded in improving the competence of the local workforce and expanding economic opportunities through various initiatives, such as skills training and MSME empowerment. The Mandarin language training program has also proven effective in improving the competitiveness of local communities in communicating with investors from China. However, challenges related to low community participation, cross-sector coordination, and program sustainability still need to be addressed. In conclusion, the KITB CSR program has made a significant contribution to the economic empowerment of local communities, but it needs improvement in terms of coordination and sustainability to achieve more optimal results.
SISTEM MANAJEMEN AKSES DAN AMENITAS PADA DESTINASI PARIWISATA BERBASIS SMART TOURISM MENUJU INDONESIA EMAS
Authors: Borahima Bahrun , Setianto Raden Hario Tirto , Pratiwi Nova Rizca , Saifuddin
Published: December 2024

Sistem Manajemen Akses dan Amenitas berbasis Smart Tourism memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung pencapaian visi Indonesia Emas, dengan menjadikan sektor pariwisata sebagai salah satu pilar utama dalam perekonomian digital dan berkelanjutan. Penerapan teknologi digital, seperti aplikasi berbasis lokasi, sistem pemesanan online, pembayaran digital, peta digital, dan kios self-check-in, telah terbukti meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan destinasi, kenyamanan wisatawan, serta kualitas layanan pariwisata. Teknologi ini memungkinkan wisatawan untuk merencanakan perjalanan dengan lebih efisien, mengakses informasi secara real-time, dan menikmati pengalaman wisata yang lebih berkualitas.
Namun, implementasi smart tourism di Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan signifikan. Kesenjangan digital antara destinasi utama dan daerah terpencil, keterbatasan infrastruktur digital, akses internet yang minim di wilayah tertentu, serta kurangnya kapasitas sumber daya manusia dalam pengelolaan teknologi informasi merupakan hambatan utama. Oleh karena itu, upaya peningkatan infrastruktur digital, pengembangan kapasitas SDM, dan pemerataan akses teknologi menjadi langkah penting untuk memastikan keberlanjutan dan inklusivitas penerapan smart tourism.
Secara keseluruhan, pengelolaan destinasi pariwisata berbasis teknologi dapat menciptakan pengalaman wisata yang lebih efisien, ramah pengguna, dan berkelanjutan. Untuk mewujudkan Indonesia Emas, diperlukan kolaborasi antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat dalam mengatasi tantangan dan mempercepat transformasi digital di sektor pariwisata. Smart tourism berpotensi menjadi pendorong utama dalam menciptakan sektor pariwisata Indonesia yang lebih inovatif, inklusif, dan berdaya saing global.
EXPERIÊNCIA DO USUÁRIO
Authors: Dias Gabriela Fernandes dos Santos , Paiva Sueli Campos , Candeia Bianca Luiza Silva , Campos Andréa Fraga Dias
Published: December 2024

Com os avanços tecnológicos no campo do mercado de trabalho, as corporações têm investido em tecnologia em seus procedimentos internos, principalmente na área de recursos humanos e recrutamento e seleção, com o fim de maximizar os processos seletivos. Um exemplo de plataforma de maximização de processos seletivos é a Gupy. Portanto, objetiva-se avaliar a experiência negativa dos usuários que utilizam a plataforma quando participam de algum processo seletivo. Utilizou-se a Netnografia e Análise de Conteúdo como metodologia de pesquisa, e a rede social Linkedin foi considerada como o campo de pesquisa. A pesquisa foi estruturada em cinco capítulos: introdução, referencial teórico, metodologia, resultados e discussão e considerações finais. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a plataforma apresenta diversos problemas, podendo-se inferir que todas as categorias criadas alimentam a categoria que contém maior número de dados: a Desconfiança. Conclui-se que, apesar de a plataforma Gupy não ser a responsável direta pela elaboração do processo seletivo, sua função enquanto mediadora é atingida pelos processos seletivos que são realizados através dela.
LIVROS RAROS E DESCRIÇÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Marques Pereira Araújo Diná , Marçal de Carvalho Wellington , Das Graças Gandini Pontelo Anália
Published: December 2024

A descrição material de documentos gráficos em acervos culturais patrimoniais possibilitaria a identificação, seleção, representação descritiva e ainda colaboraria nas ações de segurança e salvaguarda desses bens culturais. Nessa perspectiva, no Sistema de Bibliotecas da UFMG foi desenvolvido o projeto “Princípios de Descrição Bibliográfica” – com o objetivo de produzir informações individualizadas e pormenorizadas de livros antigos, raros e especiais da Universidade que, para além das informações de acesso ao pesquisador, garantisse identificar, selecionar e descrever esses itens, bem como a sistematização de informações de propriedade e de originalidade de livros dessa natureza resguardados pela instituição mineira. O projeto, ainda ativo, foi elaborado na gestão da Diretoria da Biblioteca Universitária da UFMG, biênio 2013/2015. O relato aqui apresentado refere-se às ações realizadas entre os anos 2017/2019. Esta reflexão compartilha vivências oriundas desse projeto e contribui com os diálogos e pesquisas em torno das ações de segurança e de salvaguarda de bens culturais móveis em bibliotecas no Brasil, com ênfase nas questões atinentes aos livros raros. Pelo exposto, o estudo e análise de documentos por meio dos métodos e técnicas da Bibliografia Material contribuem para a identificação e a pesquisa de documentos antigos, raros e especiais. O projeto em andamento permite concluir que a disciplina instrumental pode ser adotada enquanto ferramenta para auxiliar na descrição para a segurança dos acervos. Confirma-se que a Bibliografia Material deveria fazer parte da educação do bibliotecário durante sua graduação e, também, de modo continuado para professionais que optem pelo trabalho com livros antigos, raros e especiais.
NOTAS SOBRE A CRIAÇÃO DE UMA “ESCOLA DE MINEIROS” NO FINAL DO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Ribeiro Jotta Carlos Augusto
Published: December 2024

Este artigo tem como principal campo de estudo a Escola de Minas de Ouro Preto, inaugurada em 1876. Tal ação teve como protagonista o geólogo e mineralogista francês Claude Henri Gorceix que empreendeu esforços para implantar seu projeto pedagógico em Ouro Preto. Objetivou-se com esses traçar informações sobre a abertura de uma escola de engenharia em Ouro Preto no final do século XIX bem como seus principais desdobramentos  como a formação de coleções de instrumentos científicos e os registros acadêmicos gerados pelo corpo de professores e alunos. No desenvolvimento deste trabalho, considerou-se o percurso da Escola de Minas de Ouro Preto, sua fundação e a formação do plano de aulas aplicado para a formação de engenheiros na província de Minas Gerais. A proposta adotou um percurso metodológico cujo processo é pautado em uma revisão bibliográfica, levantamento de fonte de informação e cruzamento de dados.
In Hospital Outcomes in Patients with Non-ST Elevated Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Percutaneous Coronary Intervention
Authors: Mahzaib Raza  , Abdul Manan Bari  , Qaiser Saleem  , Ijaz ul Haq  , Laiba Ajmal
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the in-hospital outcomes of patients with non-ST elevated myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI).

Methodology: A total of 200 NSTEMI patients who underwent PCI were included in this prospective observational study. The study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology, Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) General Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan, from January to June 2024.

Patient demographics, clinical characteristics, and procedural outcomes were analyzed. The primary endpoints were the success rate of PCI and in-hospital mortality. Secondary measures included door-to-balloon time and the relationship between comorbidities such as hypertension and diabetes. Data were analyzed using chi-squared tests and descriptive statistics.

Results: The PCI success rate was 87.5%, with 12.5% of patients experiencing complications. The in-hospital mortality rate was 4.5%. The mean door-to-balloon time was 82.33 ± 9.93 minutes, with no significant difference between successful and complicated procedures. The chi-squared test revealed no statistically significant association between hypertension and diabetes (p = 0.4167). The results demonstrate that PCI for NSTEMI patients at this facility is highly effective and comparable to international outcomes.

Conclusion: PCI is a successful and life-saving intervention for NSTEMI patients, with a high procedural success rate and low in-hospital mortality. This study provides essential data for NSTEMI management in Pakistan, filling a gap in local literature and supporting timely PCI as a standard of care to improve patient outcomes.
Entamoeba histolytica Incidence in District Dir Lower and Tehsil Wari Upper Dir Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Muhamamd Nisar  , Fawad Khan  , Nisar Ahmad  , Saeed Ullah  , Inayat Ul Haq  , Sayad Ahmad  , Asad Ullah  , Muhammad Saad  , Jalwa  , Fawad Nasir
Published: December 2024

Entamoeba histolytica, a protozoan parasite responsible for amebiasis, remains a significant public health challenge in Pakistan, particularly in regions like the Lower and Upper Dir districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. This study provides an epidemiological analysis of the prevalence, seasonal distribution, and demographic patterns of E. histolytica infections across seven tehsils—Timergara, Balambat, Khall, Warae, Maidan, Samar Bagh, and Jandool—covering a total of 3927 cases in 2020. The findings show notable variations in disease prevalence, with Balambat (1000 cases) and Timergara (800 cases) being the most affected tehsils. A peak in infections was consistently observed during the summer months of May and August, likely due to increased water contamination during the monsoon season. The age-specific analysis indicated that children aged 6-15 years were the most affected group, comprising 41.3% of total cases, while males (66%) were more affected than females (34%). Warae Tehsil, part of Upper Dir, reported 450 cases, with a higher burden in rural villages such as Toor Mung Kalone and Jugha Banj, where access to healthcare is limited. The study emphasizes the need for region-specific interventions, including improvements in water quality, enhanced health education, and strengthened disease surveillance systems to curb the spread of E. histolytica. These strategies are essential for reducing the public health burden and preventing future outbreaks in the region. This research not only provides critical insights into the epidemiology of E. histolytica in high-risk areas but also establishes a foundation for targeted public health interventions, ultimately contributing to a more comprehensive understanding of parasitic diseases in Pakistan’s rural landscapes
Effect of Pre PCI Antiplatelet Therapy in STEMI Patients Undergoing Primary PCI
Authors: Muhammad Idrees Khan  , Muzdalfa Parvez  , Akhtar Zada  , Shamas Amjad  , Muhammad Hafeez  , Ahmad Yar
Published: December 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness and safety of pre-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) antiplatelet therapy in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary PCI, specifically focusing on ST-segment resolution, mortality, and bleeding outcomes.

Methodology: A prospective, randomized clinical trial was conducted from January 2023 to December 2023 at Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, Pakistan. A total of 300 STEMI patients were randomized into two groups: one received pre-PCI antiplatelet therapy, while the control group received standard post-PCI therapy. Outcomes assessed included ST-segment resolution, 30-day mortality, and bleeding events. Statistical analysis was performed using chi-square tests and t-tests to determine differences in outcomes between groups, with significance set at p<0.05.

Results: Patients receiving pre-PCI antiplatelet therapy demonstrated a higher rate of ST-segment resolution (74.7%) compared to the control group (71.3%), though this difference was not statistically significant (p=0.603). A non-significant trend toward lower 30-day mortality was observed in the pre-PCI group (11.3% vs. 12.7%, p=0.859). Bleeding events were comparable between groups, with no significant increase in the pre-PCI therapy group (p=0.286).

Conclusion: Pre-PCI antiplatelet therapy shows promise in improving reperfusion outcomes without elevating bleeding risk in STEMI patients, suggesting it could be a valuable addition to standard care in similar clinical settings.
Factors Influencing Service Quality and its Impact on Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty: A case Study of the Somali Private Banking Sector
Authors: Sharif Shafie
Published: December 2024

Purpose – This study aims to explore the key factors influencing customer satisfaction in Somalia’s private banking sector. Specifically, it focuses on critical aspects such as reliability, responsiveness, visibility, employee commitment, and access to service, all of which play a pivotal role in shaping customer experiences and perceptions. The study also investigates the relationship between customer satisfaction and loyalty.Design/methodology/approach The study population specifically focused on customers receiving Somalian Private Banking services. In this study, 200 respondents were targeted who are the customers of the private banks in Somalia. Out of 200 distributed questionnaires, we received 160 responses that gave a response rate of 80%. The research data were analyzed using descriptive and structural equation modelling (SEM) approaches.Findings – According to the findings customer satisfaction was significantly influenced by the variables of responsiveness, visibility, reliability, and staff commitment. The hypothesis was acceptedindicating a significant positive influence of responsiveness on customer satisfaction (path coefficient= 0.261, T-value = 2.543, and p-value = 0.011). Similarly, visibility yielded a strong positive path coefficient of 0.534 which was also significant, leading to the acceptance of H3. Consequently,consumer satisfaction greatly enhanced their loyalty. A further study of variance revealed considerable differences in customer satisfaction based on gender, age, and education level.Research limitations/implications – Since the research was conducted on the private banking market in Somalia, the findings may not be applicable to other service sectors.Originality/value – This research explores how customers evaluate the services offered by private banks, considering broader service quality standards, customer satisfaction, and loyalty. The findings aim to help Somalia and other nations improve customer satisfaction and loyalty in their private banking sectors.
Emotional Impact of Social Media Buttons “Like, Share, and Comment” Among Somali Youth
Authors: Sharif Shafie , Isak Mohamed
Published: December 2024

Social media reaction buttons have become the center of youth’s social debate, and Somali youth have developed an obsession with social media reaction buttons. Young individuals get self-esteem from accomplishing social mediammilestones, and conversely, they feel anxious when they don’t obtain a “Like, Share, or Comment.” This survey comes at a time when social media has sparked online arguments between youth and created conflict and violence in the capital city of Mogadishu.Purpose: The utilization of social media reaction buttons is undergoing a significant transformation. The objective of this study is to assess the emotional effects of social media buttons “Like, Share, and Comment” on Somali youth. The study also examines the impact of reaction buttons on the promotion of group unity, the pursuit of romantic connections, and the experience of both positive emotions and feelings of unease.Methodology: We gathered data utilizing the quantitative approach. The study focused on 1,000 social media users who were given a questionnaire to complete on their own. Out of the 1,000 individuals, 856 responded, resulting in a response rate of 86%. Both men and women were given equal opportunities to participate, ensuring a balanced representation of gender among the responses. The data analysis employed a descriptive methodology.Findings: The findings revealed that youth use reaction buttons to pursue romantic relationships, foster clan solidarity to gain happiness, and avoid anxiety.Research limitations: This research focused solely on the emotional impact of social media buttons among Somali youth. Thus, the results might not be applicable to other countries.Originality/value: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study sheds light on the emotional impact of social media buttons among Somali youth
The Role Of Predictive Analytics In Early Disease Detection: A Data-Driven Approach To Preventive Healthcare
Authors: Alam Md Ashraful , Nabil Ashrafur Rahman , Uddin Mohammed Majbah , Sarker Md Takbir Hossen , Mahmud Shaiful
Published: December 2024

The increasing global burden of chronic diseases, which accounts for nearly 70% of healthcare costs, has driven a paradigm shift toward preventive healthcare strategies emphasizing early detection and intervention. Predictive analytics, powered by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), offers transformative potential in identifying the early onset of diseases such as diabetes, cardiovascular conditions, and cancer, which together contribute to over 45% of hospital admissions. This systematic review, based on the analysis of 37 selected studies from an initial pool of 687 articles, explores the current landscape of predictive analytics in healthcare, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Key findings highlight that predictive models leveraging electronic health records, wearable devices, and demographic data have improved diagnostic accuracy by up to 40% compared to traditional methods. Additionally, applications in real-time monitoring, pandemic forecasting, and resource allocation demonstrate the scalability and versatility of predictive analytics across diverse healthcare settings. However, significant challenges persist, including data privacy concerns, biases in model predictions, and integration barriers within existing healthcare infrastructures. The review concludes that interdisciplinary collaboration among healthcare providers, data scientists, and policymakers is essential to address these challenges and unlock the full potential of predictive analytics in advancing preventive healthcare and achieving more equitable and efficient health outcomes globally.
Preparation and Evaluation of Carboxymethyl Cellulose from Recycling Paper Waste
Authors: Salih Hamid A. , Yonies Saad Fadel , Saeed Leqaa I.
Published: December 2024

In this study, the rapid production of carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC) from recycling waste paper with an average working hours including waste collection and product preparation up to 50 hours and An optimum temperature between 80-90 ° C using heater as an energy source. The obtained CMC was characterized via FTIR, XRD, techniques to ascertain its structure using two different technique heating with reflex. FTIR spectrum showed characteristic peaks of carboxy methyl cellulose groups and its salt at the wavenumbers of (C=O), (C-O), (C-O-C), and OH at different wavelength. Higher efficiency obtained from heating with reflex technique.
Dora Richards Miller’s “Recollections of a West-Indian Home and Slave-Insurrection”
Authors: Bøegh Kristoffer Friis , Bakker Peter
Published: December 2024

This article presents an introduction to a diplomatic edition of a manuscript written by the Caribbean-born writer and educator Dora Richards Miller (1835–1914), finalized around 1886. The diplomatic edition is published as Miller (this issue), edited and annotated by the authors of the present introductory study. Miller’s Recollections contains an account of her memories of the 1848 slave uprising on St. Croix, which resulted in the emancipation of the enslaved population in the Danish West Indies (today’s US Virgin Islands). In addition to providing an overview of the life and work of Miller and contextualization of her Recollections, we offer a discussion of the account as a central source for Virgin Islands language history in the 19th century. The document contains a considerable number of quotations as well as the lyrics of an 1848 song in a historical form of Crucian English Creole. Miller’s Recollections can be considered, we argue, the earliest substantial source for the study of Anglophone sociolinguistic variation in the Virgin Islands.
“Stutters very much” and speaks “bad English”
Authors: Stick Aske
Published: December 2024

While the young runaway Thomas spoke Dutch and English, his enslaver Bernard Watlington noted that he stuttered as well. This became public knowledge when Watlington shared all the details he thought necessary for recapturing Thomas in a short runaway slave advertisement in 1803. With this as a starting point, this article examines speech impairments and language variations among runaways on St. Croix. While often used as historical sources for various aspects of enslavement, these advertisements also provide valuable insights into the languages spoken by enslaved people, including when they deviated from the norm. Through an analysis of various runaway slave advertisements, this article establishes the contours of speech impairments and language use among enslaved individuals on St. Croix by the turn of the nineteenth century. The article aims to utilize runaway slave advertisements to explore language-related issues and, through this exploration, shed new light on linguistic aspects and the experiences of slavery in the early modern Caribbean.*
Initiating reading in Creole
Authors: Appel Charlotte , Bakker Peter , Robbe Joost
Published: December 2024

In the eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, Danish and German missionaries in the Danish West Indies produced educational materials for converted enslaved adults and their children. Over nearly a century, these missionaries used the local Dutch Creole for instruction, with five printed primers, or ABC books, surviving from this period. In this article, we focus on these five primers, used to initiate reading and religious teaching, including a newly discovered primer in Creole dated 1782. This recently discovered primer is compared with two other Lutheran primers in the same language, printed in 1770, compiled by Kingo and Wold, as well as with two later, nearly identical ones (dated 1800 and 1825), produced by the Moravian Brethren and printed in Germany. The analysis begins with an exploration of the physical attributes, structure, and contents of these publications. Next, they are contextualized within the broader historical framework of catechism primers (Juska-Bacher et al. 2023), schooling and of colonial teaching (Grenby 2023a, 2023b).
Zones of intense linguistic contact and the situation of the Southern Caribbean
Authors: Grant Anthony
Published: December 2024

A number of areas on the world linguistic map show accretions of linguistic systems which have undergone intense exchange of features, including high degrees of (perforce) partial relexification, or extreme borrowing, in which preexisting features of a language are replaced by forms originating in other linguistic systems. These constitute a special kind of linguistic process, related to other language contact phenomena such as syntactic and semantic metatypy, cultural borrowing and unnecessary borrowing. Parts of the Southern Caribbean, specifically the former Netherlands Antilles, Suriname, French Guiana and Guyana, constitute area where such phenomena are common (McWhorter & Good 2012; Jacobs 2012; Parkvall & Jacobs 2023). This is a region in which contact-induced change has resulted in patterns of borrowing, some of which are quite rare, such as a form of the Core-Periphery division with a very slender core of inherited morphs (Grant 2019), and others which are simply very rarely attested elsewhere in the world. The interaction of these rare patterns of borrowing is also most unusual. Historical documentation and evidence from related languages enable us to see much of how this cluster of borrowing patterns, and the creation of this zone of intense linguistic contact, came about. Focus is on three creoles within the domain of the Dutch sphere of influence in the region: Saramaccan, Papiamentu, and Berbice Dutch, which are placed in a broader regional and global context.
USAID activities in Armenia and Moldova in the 2020s.
Authors: Perepelkin Kirill Alekseevich , Gorozhanin Ivan Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2024

The article examines the main activities of the US Agency for International Development in Armenia and Moldova in the 2020s. In the work, each individual USAID program is considered not individually, but in conjunction with other programs in the same or other areas. Special attention is paid to the relationship between USAID's activities and the policies of the Armenian and Moldovan authorities, as well as the Agency's interaction with non-profit organizations funded by American or Western organizations. The object of the study is the areas of USAID's work related to economic, information, cultural and other spheres. The subject of the study is specific programs implemented under the supervision of the United States Agency for International Development. The purpose of the study is to review and evaluate the activities of USAID in Armenia and Moldova. The study is based on a systematic approach that allows USAID activities to be considered as one of the components of the US foreign policy strategy. The conclusions emphasize the multidirectional nature of the work of the US Agency for International Development, as well as the prospects for the development of the situation, which will largely depend on the parliamentary elections in Moldova and Armenia. Various USAID programs in Armenia and Moldova related to healthcare, the economy, including agriculture and energy, the information sphere, and support for non-profit organizations are ultimately aimed at cultural and economic integration with the West. Washington's influence on public opinion in Armenia and Moldova and the possible dependence on the economic sphere will allow the United States to put pressure on the governments of the two countries in the future if they do not adhere to a pro-Western course, as is currently the case.
Influence of Engineering Properties of Machine-Made Sand on Concrete Performance: A Review
Authors: Zhu WenTao
Published: December 2024

As the demand for high-quality concrete in the construction industry increases, mechanically produced sand, which is a substitute for natural sand, has received widespread attention due to its abundant resources and environmental friendliness. This review aims to explore the engineering properties (such as particle shape, gradation, and fines content) of manufactured sand and their impact on concrete performance, emphasizing its important role in promoting green construction and sustainable development. By systematically reviewing recent relevant studies, this paper determines the optimal range of fines content and discusses the impact of different particle shapes on workability and strength, highlighting the critical role of reasonable gradation and parent rock properties. The study shows that the application of manufactured sand can significantly improve the mechanical and durability properties of concrete, reduce dependence on natural resources, and reduce carbon emissions. To further promote research and technological progress in this field, it is suggested that future studies should explore the long-term durability of manufactured sand, develop more efficient sand production technologies, and optimize the mix design to achieve more environmentally friendly and economical construction solutions.
Students Perception of Facebook Usefulness in COVID-19 Information Dissemination in Anambra State, South Eastern Nigeria
Authors: N.A Nwokedi , E.P Okoye
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to investigate how exposure to covid-19 information on Facebook influenced students' perceptions and attitudes during the pandemic in Anambra state, Nigeria. by employing a purposive sampling method and analyzing data collected through structured questionnaires from 381 respondents, the study highlighted Facebook's significance as a primary information source during the pandemic. results revealed widespread reliance on the platform for updates, with recommendations for health communication managers to enhance their strategies in leveraging social media for effective outreach.
Macroeconomic Determinants and Their Impact on Ghana’s Bond Market Performance: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Amankwa Isaac Appiah , Awuma William , Akentara Richard , Nudanu Julius
Published: December 2024

Aims: Ghana's economy has faced challenges over the past few years, including power fluctuations (popularly called "dumsor" in the local parlance), the financial system clean-up, and the COVID-19 pandemic. These events have severely impacted the economy's real and finance sectors. Hence, this study examined the effects of key macroeconomic factors on Ghana's bond market.
Methodology: The study employed a quantitative methodology utilizing secondary data from 1990-2022. The analytical techniques involved both descriptive and inferential statistics. The Johansen cointegration methodology and the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) explored the long-run and short-run relationships.
Results: The results showed that Ghana's bond market responds positively to interest rates, GDP growth, and inflation. Banks' credit to the private sector was also significant. In the short run, only the exchange rate matters, with a positive correlation to bond yield. However, it has a negative impact in the long run.
Conclusion: The key macroeconomic variables that significantly impact bond market performance are the exchange rate, GDP growth rate, and interest rate. However, bond performance is positively impacted by the growth rate in GDP and interest rates and negatively affected by the exchange rate over the long run; only exchange rates have a short-run effect and are positive.
Recommendations: Financial sector regulators, such as the Bank of Ghana, should stabilize the macroeconomic environment, particularly interest and exchange rates, to enhance the return on investment and the competitiveness of the private sector. The study advocates intense public education by the government to reorient citizens about the consequences of excessive demand for foreign products on the economy. They should also intensify the Buy Ghana, Love Ghana Campaign. Again, the import substitution industrialization strategy should become the bedrock for framing industrial policies. These policy measures will help address the country's exchange rate challenges.