bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Potential hepato-protective effect of Salvia hispanica (chia) and Chenopodium quinoa (quinoa) in diabetic male albino rats
Authors: Eshraa Maha , El Sahn Fikrat , Aborhyem Samar
Published: May 2024

Chia and quinoa seeds are novel sources of bioactive compounds that may improve lipid profile, blood glucose homeostasis, and body weight in diabetic rats. This work aims to study the effect of different percentages of chia and quinoa consumption, alone or in a mixture, compared to Metformin drug on regulating lipid profile, blood glucose level, and weight of male diabetic rats. The consumption of quinoa and chia seeds showed a significant decline in fasting blood glucose (FBG), fasting insulin level, Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c), and Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin (HOMA-IR), while the best results were obtained with Metformin and chia seeds. A decrease in mean body weight, triglycerides, total cholesterol, low density lipoprotein (LDL-C), and very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL-C), and an increase in high density lipoprotein (HDL-C) occurred, which was significant when consuming chia and quinoa seeds rather than treatment with metformin. Chia and quinoa seeds could improve blood glucose homeostasis and lipid profile in diabetic rats. These research findings could promote the daily consumption of quinoa and chia as great functional foods that could improve blood glucose homeostasis and lipid profile.
Lifestyle modifications among older adults with prehypertension in primary care
Authors: Boonsaad Potsunee , Chompoopan Worawut
Published: May 2024

In both global and Thai contexts, unhealthy behaviors such as alcohol consumption, smoking, excessive salt intake, and sedentary lifestyles contribute to hypertension. World Health Organization (WHO) recommends lifestyle adjustments for blood pressure control. This quasi-experimental study examined the impact of an intervention on elderly individuals with prehypertension. People living in two villages were selected, matching two others demographically and geographically. The intervention focused on a balanced diet, physical activity, stress management, and reduced tobacco/alcohol use with a low-sodium diet. Blood pressure and heart rate were measured three times after a 10-minute rest using a calibrated sphygmomanometer. The study showed significant improvements with p<0.001. Systolic blood pressure decreased by 5.94 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure decreased by 3.37 mmHg, and heart rate decreased by 4.12  bpm. The findings emphasize the importance of comprehensive lifestyle modifications to manage prehypertension and reduce hypertension-related complications in older people. Further research and interventions are needed to address people with hypertension globally, including in Thailand.
Implementation of clinical nursing supervision with the proctor and reflective models: literature review
Authors: Prihandhani I Gusti Agung Ayu Sherlyna , Wulanyani Ni Made Swasti , Wirawan I Made Ady
Published: May 2024

Nursing supervision can impact nurses' ability to generate, direct, and maintain behaviors relevant to nurses’ work environment. However, the fact is that oversight has not been implemented optimally. The following are the sample inclusion criteria in this research article: i) Research articles published between 2018 and 2023. ii) The article's research design is experimental or publication. iii) Research studies examine how the process of establishing vision supervision is carried out. iv) The research article is about clinical nurse supervision. A systematic review was performed in this study to assess 12 journals that were studied and included in the inclusion criteria. The findings of this investigation were achieved. The framework and clinical supervisor’s perceptions are divided into three themes: organizing learning, supporting tool for understanding what nursing care is, and developing own supervision practice. Supervisors view the fundamentals of care framework favorably and utilize it to structure and stimulate students' contemplation on what nursing is and demands.
Comparison of self-efficacy in cardiopulmonary resuscitation position by a single rescue: over-the-head or lateral position?
Authors: Wirmando Wirmando , Sambo Mery , Madu Yunita Gabriela , Beda Nikodemus Sili , Satti Yunita Carolina , Sheryn Sheryn , Batara Tiara Ayu , Bunga Lindri
Published: May 2024

Self-efficacy can speed up and improve quality of cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), but it will be difficult to achieve if using a bag-valve-mask (BVM) by a single rescue. This study aimed to compare the differences of self-efficacy when performing CPR in the lateral and over-the-head (OTH) positions using a BVM device in a single rescue. A quasi-experimental with a post-test-only group design approach. This study involved 100 respondents divided into two groups, namely 50 respondents in the lateral position and 50 in the OTH position. Respondents' self-efficacy was assessed using the resuscitation self-efficacy scale (RSES). The statistical test used was Mann-Whitney. The results of this study showed that the OTH group had a higher level of self-efficacy, 46 (92%), than the lateral group, 40 (80%). In addition, the results of the Mann-Whitney statistical test also obtained p-value=0.000 (α=0.05) and mean rank value (OTH=63.30, lateral=37.70), indicating that there was a difference in self-efficacy between the OTH and lateral positions, with the OTH group having higher self-efficacy compared to the lateral group. Therefore, if CPR is performed by a single rescue with a BVM device, it can be performed with the OTH position.
Correlation of learning engagement and social support affecting the academic stress of Thai high school students
Authors: Suwajo Tanacha , Mungkornpanich Panit , Patanapipat Phidpibul , Luksiri Pitpiboon , Boontanaakrapat Ploypraplus , Nititham Tanatham , Wainipitapong Sorawit
Published: May 2024

High school students face an elevated risk of psychological problems, with multiple determinants contributing to this vulnerability. This cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the relationship between academic stress, social support, and learning engagement among Thai high school students. A total of 109 high school students were recruited from one school located in Bangkok, Thailand. The academic stress, social support questionnaires, and learning engagement questionnaires were completed and analyzed for the correlation using Pearson’s and Spearman’s analysis. Multiple linear regression was done to determine variables influencing on academic stress. Medium level of academic stress was found (mean±SD=3.21±0.73). Academic stress was significantly correlated with social support (r=0.252, p<0.01) in a positive direction; however, the negative correlation with learning engagement did not reach statistical significance (rho=-0.108, p>0.05). Positive influence on academic stress was also found in social support (B=0.119, p<0.007), but not the learning engagement (B=-0.089, p=0.393). Thai high school students had medium level of academic stress, which correlated with and be positively influenced by social support. Our findings emphasize the importance of appropriate social support system to reduce stress and promote well-being among Thai high school students.
Passive smoker exposure as a risk factor of otitis media with effusion in children
Authors: Rizaldi Riza , Tamin Susyana , Dwi Restuti Ratna , Suwento Ronny , Parmaditya Pamungkas Indra , Mansyur Muchtaruddin
Published: May 2024

Otitis media with effusion (OME) is a middle ear disorder often found in children and can cause hearing loss, delayed language acquisition, and behavioral disorders. Cigarette smoke exposure is one of the environmental factors that may raise the incidence of OME. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of OME and the risk of cigarette smoke to OME using urinary cotinine level examination, along with the characteristics of smoking history in the family. This cross-sectional study included 398 children aged 0-14 who underwent history taking, questionnaire completion, ear/nose/throat (ENT) examination, and tympanometry. OME patients based on ENT and tympanometry examination underwent urinary cotinine examination using lateral flow chromatographic immunoassay technique. Of the 398 children, five children were diagnosed with OME. The prevalence rate of OME was 1.3%. No OME patients were exposed to cigarette smoke based on urine cotinine levels of >200 ng/mL. However, based on history taking, one of five patients with OME is a passive smoker, with characteristics of active smoking history in the family one person (the father). In conclusion, there was no proportion of positive urinary cotinine levels in children with OME.
The use of video-based interventions to teach activity of daily living to children with autism spectrum disorder–scoping review
Authors: Ismail Nurul Khairani , Hosshan Hasrul , Abd Aziz Nurbieta , Masnan Abdul Halim , Che Rozubi Norsayyidatina , Md Zalli Mohd Muslim , Arifin Siti Roshaidai Mohd
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to delve into the successful implementation of Video-Based Intervention (VBI) in improving activity of daily living skills (ADL) among children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Three primary electronic databases were utilised to perform this review: WOS, Scopus and Google Scholar. The process primarily used the research methodologies by Arksey and O'Malley as a framework. In the course of performing the scoping review, three themes emerged: firstly, a wide range of VBI techniques can be employed to enhance the skills of children with ASD; secondly, when VBI is coupled with adequate implementation support specifically tailored for children with ASD, it can effectively improve their daily living abilities. Essentially, the findings of this study support that VBI implementations can promote desired skills in ADL among children with ASD. Furthermore, additional implementation support complements video modeling, improving skill acquisition in ASD. This research enhances the existing knowledge base dedicated to enhancing the quality of life for children with ASD, providing valuable insights for educators, clinicians, and families involved in their care.
Factors predicting on health behaviors among older adults with hypertension in community
Authors: Pholputta Ladda , Toemjai Thawatchai , Phenphol Nitchapanrawee , Sayuen Chanidawadee , Udobsat Sattawas , Wongpimoln Boonyada
Published: May 2024

In Thailand the prevalence of hypertension continues to rise and health behavior of older adults is generally suboptimal. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics that can identify health behavior in older persons with hypertension. A cross-sectional design study was carried out on 123 hypertensive older persons in Koh Kaew Sub-District, Sela Phum District, Roi Et Province, who were chosen using a simple random selection procedure. In-person interviews with structured questionnaires were used for gathering data. This study utilized surveys to collect demographic information, health beliefs, and health habits. Percentage, mean, standard deviation, and stepwise multiple regression were used to evaluate the data. The results showed that there were four factors together predict and explain the variance of health behaviors among older adults with hypertension accounting R2 and adjusted R2 value were 44.10% and 42.20% with statistical significance including female (β=0.242, p=0.001), perceived susceptibility (β=0.419, p<0.001), perceived barriers (β=0.239, p=0.001), and perceived benefits (β=0.181, p=0.013). To improve quality of life among older persons with hypertension, this research proposed involving healthcare providers, families, and health volunteers in promoting their health habits.
Effect of diet, vitamin D3 and other factors on genital prolapse recurrensce
Authors: Laktionova Mariya , Kulzhanov Maksut , Imasheva Bayan , Serikkyzy Laura , Barmanasheva Zauresh
Published: May 2024

This study addresses the pressing need for further investigation into risk factors contributing to genital prolapse recurrence, with a focus on factors like younger age and body mass index (BMI) that have been confirmed in the literature. Conducted as a cross-sectional study involving 300 post-operative cases of genital prolapse patients, the case groups comprising 210 individuals received regular gynecological check-ups every six months during the initial five years post-surgery, followed by annual visits, wherein lifestyle, diet, and laboratory values were monitored and adjusted. In contrast, the control group (90 patients) did not undergo post-operative gynecological follow-up. The results indicate that weight lifting, heavy physical work, menopause, constipation, insufficient protein intake, diseases associated with prolonged cough, and BMI are strongly associated with the likelihood of recurrent genital prolapse, while a weight reduction of 5 kg or more exhibits a protective effect (p<0.001). The established regression model proves statistically significant, explaining 84.1% of genital prolapse recurrence factors, with a sensitivity of 84.8% and specificity of 98.8%. These findings emphasize the importance of postoperative lifestyle monitoring, nutritional guidance, and immune support to reduce the risk of genital prolapse recurrence.
Variability and pharmacological potential of bajakah (Spatholobus sp.) as an indigenous medicinal plant: a review
Authors: Mahfudh Nurkhasanah , Utami Dwi , Nashihah Siti , Ahda Mustofa , Andika Andika , Sabilla Giriani Ayu
Published: May 2024

Bajakah (Spatholobus sp.) is an indigenous Indonesian plant that has been traditionally used as medicine, especially in Kalimantan Island, Indonesia. The variability and potential of bajakah as a traditional Indonesian medicinal plant have attracted research attention. This review article describes the traditional use, distribution, and pharmacological activity of bajakah. An integrative review method was employed, following procedures such as literature search, data analysis, and result presentation. Understanding the variations is important to understand the therapeutic potential and differences in active compound content among different types of bajakah. Furthermore, the chemical composition of bajakah has been identified, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and triterpenoids, which can potentially exhibit pharmacological effects and mechanisms of action associated with its traditional use. This review provided additional insights into the potential of bajakah as an herbal medicinal in the future. Therefore, this review article provides an overview of the traditional use distribution, and pharmacological activity of bajakah as a promising traditional medicine. Further research, including clinical studies, is needed to scientifically validate the therapeutic potential of bajakah and further understand the mechanisms of action and potential side effects associated with it.
Usability and usefulness of “smart indetect” for diabetic foot ulcer prevention
Authors: Taryudi Taryudi , Lindayani Linlin , Rif'an Muhammad
Published: May 2024

The utilization of the smart detection application has the potential to mitigate the incidence of decubitus ulcer infection. Smart InDetect incorporates artificial intelligence technology and is based on the internet of things and has the ability to detect the likelihood of infection and provide information regarding the proper management of wounds, as well as the care and treatment of infections. The objective of this study is to assess the usability, usefulness, and perceived satisfaction of potential users of the program. The present study employs a quantitative research methodology, utilizing a sample size of 30 participants. The findings of the research on usability and usefulness testing yielded an efficacy rate of 89% and 88.89% respectively, along with an average satisfaction score of 4.14 on a 5-point scale. Users perceive this program as both useful and efficient in its usability, particularly in relation to its ability to detect the risk of infection.
Trends in lung cancer incidence in Iraq during the period 2005-2019
Authors: M. Al-Hashimi Muzahem , Yahya Al-Awjar Muhammed Qasim
Published: May 2024

Lung cancer, a prominent global malignancy and a significant contributor to cancer-related deaths, was examined in Iraq from 2005 to 2019 using data from the cancer registry. Age-standardized incidence rates (ASIR), categorized by sex and age at diagnosis, were analyzed to identify trends, utilizing annual percent change (APC) and average annual percent change (AAPC). During the 2005-2019 period, ASIR was 18.339/100,000 for males and 5.861/100,000 for females. Lung cancer ASIR experienced a notable 48.027% increase, starting at 9.426/100,000 in 2005 and reaching 13.953/100,000 in the most recent year. The rates demonstrated significant growth, with AAPC values of +2.857% for both sexes, +2.495% for males, and +4.474% for females. The highest incidences of lung cancer were among the elderly (70+ years) in both sexes, particularly pronounced in females (8.961%) and males (5.601%). In contrast, the lowest rates were found in individuals aged 0 to 49 years, showing negative APC values: -1.359% (males) and -0.843% (females). The study underscores the escalating prevalence of lung cancer in Iraq, particularly impacting older females. Urgent and targeted efforts are necessary to mitigate the rising incidence rates.
Indonesian version of the motorcycle rider behaviour questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation and validation
Authors: Setyowati Dina Lusiana , Setyaningsih Yuliani , Suryawati Chriswardani , Lestantyo Daru
Published: May 2024

The study revealed that safety behaviour played a significant role in traffic accidents. One of the primary concerns pertains to the implementation of driving safety practices and the associated risks they pose on the roadways. Numerous studies have been conducted in various countries to investigate the negative consequences of safety behaviour on both victims and nations. These studies have employed the motorcycle rider behaviour questionnaire (MRBQ), a widely utilized instrument to evaluate and mitigate the prevalence of hazardous behavior in road driving scenarios. Nevertheless, the validity of this method has not been established in the Indonesian setting. The present study aimed to assess the reliability and construct validity of the Indonesian adaptation of the MRBQ. The study recruited a cohort of 37 students representing a diverse range of academic disciplines from 12 distinct universities. The study's findings revealed that the validity values obtained varied between a minimum of <0.001 and a maximum of 0.987. Additionally, the reliability of the 27 items was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, which yielded a value of 0.742. The present study confirms the reliability of the Indonesian version of the MRBQ, as well as the acceptability of its construct validity, which exceeds the threshold of 0.70. Therefore, this tool can be valuable for evaluating driving safety behaviour.
Correlation of electrolytes with falling risk, cognitive function, and functional outcome in acute ischemic stroke patient
Authors: Mirawati Diah Kurnia , Ristinawati Ira , Prabaningtyas Hanindia Riani , Tedjo Raden Andi Ario , Putra Stefanus Erdana , Hafizhan Muhammad , Ilhamsyah Rudi
Published: May 2024

Stroke outcome is determined on multiple factors. However, there are limited studies discussing the impact of electrolyte imbalance on stroke outcome. In this study, we analyzed sodium, calcium, and potassium level in acute ischemic stroke, and compare their risk of falling, cognitive function, and functional outcome. This was a cross-sectional study in Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Indonesia between January and June 2023. Patient with acute ischemic stroke were enrolled in this study. Cognitive function was assessed with mini mental state examination (MMSE) and the Indonesian version of montreal cognitive assessment (MoCA-Ina). National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), Modified Rankin Scale (MRS) and Morse Fall Score (MFS) were used to assessed stroke severity, disability, and risk of falling, respectively. Pearson correlation was then performed to evaluate the correlation of electrolytes level with MMSE, MoCA-Ina, NIHSS, MRS, and MFS. Furthermore, we also analyzed the odds ratio of increasing risk of falling, cognitive function deterioration, and worse functional outcome. A p-value of <0.05 is considered statistically significant. On univariate analysis, natrium is correlated with MMSE (r=0.174; p=0.042), NIHSS (r=-0.412; p=0.011), MRS (r=-0.174; p=0.042), and MFS (r=-0.304; p=0.042). Potassium is correlated with MMSE (r=0.344; p=0.044), MoCA-INA (r=0.341; p=0.048), NIHSS (r=-0.572; p=0.019), (MRS r=-0.376; p=0.017), and MFS (r=-0.612; p=0.031). Calcium is correlated with NIHSS r=-0.348 (p=0.018), MRS r=-0.256 (p=0.036). On odds ratio analysis, low natrium level increased the risk of deteriorating cognitive function, and low level of potassium increased the risk of falling. Electrolyte imbalances correlates with risk of falling and deteriorating cognitive function.
Groundwater and indoor air quality of urban village housing: study in Janturan, Warungboto, Yogyakarta
Authors: Mahfudh Nurkhasanah , Prasasti Dian , Ananda Anugrah Tri , Rahmawati Frida , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Muchlis Muchlis , Murtyas Solli Dwi , Hagishima Aya
Published: May 2024

Water and air are important elements for life. The presence of pathogenic bacteria in the surrounding environment can cause health problems resulting from the low quality of water and air. The purpose of this study is to measure the quality of groundwater and air based on microbiological parameters in urban village housing. This research was conducted in a descriptive survey, and a purposive sampling technique was carried out. Groundwater and air samples were taken from six residents' houses located in the Janturan area. The water quality test used the most probable number (MPN) method and the air quality test used the agar filter method using a microbiological air sampler (MAS) to trap microbes. The results of the MPN test for total coliform bacteria from six samples of groundwater showed that three samples were positive for coliform bacteria which exceeded the threshold according to Indonesian standard<50 MPN/100 ml. Assay of E. coli bacteria showed that all samples of groundwater positively contained E. coli bacteria which exceeded the threshold of 0 MPN/100 ml. The results of indoor air quality measurements from 6 residents' houses showed that five houses have air quality did not meet the standard for indoor air germ numbers based on Indonesian standard, less than 700 CFU/m3 (colony forming units per metres cubic) and 1 house that got the number of airborne germs, in the normal range, namely 356 CFU/m3. It was concluded that the water quality and air quality in the urban village did not meet health requirements.
Examining the digital skills of nursing students: the power of information for problem-solving
Authors: Sari Ni Putu Wulan Purnama , Artsanthia Jintana , Marcello Steven Aldo , Suvaree Sudarat , Prachyakoon Numpueng
Published: May 2024

Our society is undergoing digital change. Dealing with digital technologies has become a daily practice. Many healthcare facilities are implementing digital technologies. Nurses are placed in a strategic position to be the leader of the digital healthcare workforce. Nursing students are more exposed to this technological advancement as they are future professional nurses. This study aimed to examine how information-processing and exchanging skills in digital spaces affect digital problem-solving skills among nursing students. The Bayesian mindsponge framework (BMF) was used as a conceptual framework. This quantitative study utilized a cross-sectional design. The population was all nursing students in two private nursing institutions located in Bangkok, Thailand (n=476) and Surabaya, Indonesia (n=179). Samples were the total population. Self-developed instrument was used in data collection. Data analysis used BMF analytics. The majority were females aged 20-22 years old who use smartphones and tablets daily. The information-processing and information-exchanging skills in digital spaces were positively associated with digital problem-solving skills among nursing students (MInformationProcess=0.30 and SDInformationProcess=0.05; MInformationExchange=0.37, and SDInformationExchange=0.05). More efforts are needed to improve nursing students’ problem-solving skills by using digital content, for instance, by modifying the information-processing and information-exchanging skills in digital spaces. Collaborative learning methods should be promoted in order to support the creation of conducive environment for supporting knowledge or information-exchanging behavior among nursing students by using digital technology.
Did COVID-19 risk perceptions influence the handwashing behavior of the Filipino population?
Authors: V. Labana Ryan , E. Cruz Mhelorie Kesia , M. Ramirez Abdul Abbu Jamaila , E. Raya Marie
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic reminded people of the importance of proper handwashing. The degree of health risk perceptions and handwashing behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic opens essential lessons for delivering water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) programs across the globe. We measured the relationship between COVID-19 risk perception and the handwashing behavior of 386 Filipinos in a highly urbanized city in the Philippines. Self-made COVID-19 risk perception scale (CRPS) (Cronbach's α 0.93) and handwashing behavior scale (HBS) (Cronbach's α 0.84) were administered face-to-face. The results show that the overall handwashing behavior has a median of 4.1 (frequently), while the interquartile range (IQR) is 0.5. Regression analysis revealed that COVID-19 risk perception has a significant positive association with overall handwashing behavior (B=0.369, p-value <0.05). The COVID-19 risk perception accounts for 36.9% of the variance in handwashing behavior, F (1, 384) =11.6360, p-value=0.0007. This study proposes that public health authorities target people's experiential learning style in designing and delivering intervention programs against non-compliance with proper handwashing.
Obesity and methotrexate treatment failure in rheumatoid arthritis patients in Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Indonesia
Authors: Fauzia Fara , Adnan Prihartono Nurhayati , C. Adisasmita Asri , Umi Partan Radiyati , Djuwita Hatma Ratna , Hidayat Rudy
Published: May 2024

Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic, systemic autoimmune disease which mainly manifests in the joints. Methotrexate (MTX) is a widely used pharmacological treatment for RA. To date, no prior research has investigated the effect of obesity on MTX treatment outcomes among RA patients in Indonesia. This research aimed to investigate the effect of obesity on MTX monotherapy failure in RA patients. We conducted a retrospective cohort study using medical records from the Rheumatology Clinic at Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital from March 2017 to December 2021. Descriptive and estimation analyses were performed to assess the sample characteristics based on each variable and a logistic regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the association between obesity and MTX treatment failure. Out of 72 subjects, the proportion of MTX treatment failure was 57.1% (20/35) among obese patients and 37.8% (14/37) among non-obese patients. Obese subjects exhibited a 2.11-fold increased risk of MTX treatment failure compared to non-obese patients (OR 2.11; 95% CI 0.81-5.45). The number of joints involved was found to emerge as a confounding factor in this study. Our findings suggest that RA patients with obesity potentially have an increased risk of MTX treatment failure compared to non-obese RA patients.
The impact of screen time on children’s well-being development: a scoping review
Authors: Mee Rita Wong Mee , Harun Noor Hanim , Pek Lim Seong , Mohamed Suzulaikha , Shahdan Tengku Shahrom Tengku , Ahmad Anisa
Published: May 2024

In the era of digitalisation, working parents today rely more than ever on electronic gadgets as digital babysitters and device-led playtime to entertain their children. The study suggests that parents and their interactions with the home environment may contribute to shaping children’s screen time. However, many struggle to keep up with the immense variety of mobile applications easily downloaded online. Thus, long screen time exposure inhibits children’s ability to engage actively in physical activities as well as affects children’s well-being development. This scoping review aims to identify parental perceptions of children’s exposure to screens for a long period of time and how screen time affects children’s well-being. Five databases, including Scopus, Web of Science (WOS), Bielefeld Academic Search Engine (BASE), Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), and ScienceDirect, were used in this research. In the initial identification stage, 218 articles were identified from the mentioned databases above. However, there were only 81 articles found to be assessed for eligibility. A total of 34 articles are eligible for analysis and reference after the exclusion and inclusion process for data collection. The findings show that the increased exposure to screens raised concerns about potential negative effects on children’s emotions and behaviour.
The plausible pathway of air pollutants and the respiratory system among COVID-19 patients: a systematic literature review
Authors: Wardono Hari Rudijanto Indro , Susanti R , Wijayanti Yuni , Cahyati Widya Hari
Published: May 2024

Studies evidence links air pollution to increased risk of COVID-19 infection and severity during the pandemic. Nonetheless, those studies are unable to discuss specific pollutants, such as particulate matter, Sox, and NOx. This systematic literature review aimed to summarize the most recent studies on the links between pollutants and their effects on the respiratory system, in this case, mostly on COVID-19 patients. We searched using electronic databases (PubMed, Springer, ScienceDirect, and Sage) in May 2023. The keywords chosen were connected to respiratory diseases and air pollution. All relevant studies published in peer-reviewed journals between 2020 and 2023 and written in English were considered. We excluded letters and non-original articles. Relevant keywords were used to select papers. A total of 11 articles are eligible to be included in the present review study. It was reported that countries with a high prevalence of COVID-19 also have greater concentrations of surface air particles (PM10 and PM2.5) due to vehicle exhaust and industrial pollution. PM-virus aggregates spread easier across the lungs and the top respiratory system, facilitating viral attachment to the lung epithelium. This study found that tiny particles with an aerodynamic dimension fewer than 2.5 μm (PM2.5) or ten μm (PM10) have the most significant potential influence on the respiratory system compared to other pollutants.
Cultural diversity in maternity care in improving the quality of care services: a systematic review
Authors: Iswanti Dwi Indah , Erwansyah Rio Ady , Saifudin I Made Moh. Yanuar , Pujiyanto Tri Ismu
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to elucidate the significance of cultural diversity in maternity care in the context of enhancing the quality of care services. To undertake this systematic review, we conducted searches across multiple databases, including CINAHL, SAGE, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Scopus, and Springer. The process of article selection was executed through Science Direct and Sage, with adherence to specific inclusion criteria, such as articles published within the last five years, written in English, and focusing on maternity care. This study excluded articles with unclear literature reviews and those written in languages other than English. To analyze the risk of bias and the caliber of the included articles, we used the JBI assessment checklist and the PRISMA flow chart. A total of 20 relevant articles were selected for review. In order to enhance the quality of maternity care services, it is imperative to consider a range of facets, including showing respect and tolerance for cultural diversity, fostering effective communication, and honing relevant skills. Maternity care providers must cultivate an attitude of respect and tolerance towards the cultural diversity of their patients and their families.
Innovation in vector control of dengue hemorrhagic fever using portable devices mechanical electric methods
Authors: Alvira Pascawati Nur , Baskoro Tunggul Satoto Tri , Mustiadi Ikhwan , Lusiana Utari Evrita
Published: May 2024

This innovation was created to control the dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) vector population in the larval cycle because several previous control methods were considered less sensitive, effective, and efficient. To test the effectiveness of portable electrical-mechanical methods in controlling Aedes aegypti larvae. The research design was posttest only which was tested on 80-liter and 90-liter volume containers in light and dark colors. Statistical analysis used the independent samples t-test, and Pearson correlation (α=5%). Laboratory test results show that the average time needed to suck all the larvae in a light-colored container with a volume of 80 liters is 38 seconds (28-57 seconds) and a volume of 90 liters is 99.6 seconds (80-119 seconds). In a dark-colored container, the 80-liter volume is 50.8 seconds (3-89 seconds) and the 90-liter volume is 106.8 seconds (88-122 seconds). This tool sucks larvae faster in containers with a volume of 80 liters compared to a volume of 90 liters. The greater the volume of water and the higher the water surface, the longer it takes to suck the larvae. This tool is effective and efficient in speeding up the process of monitoring, collecting, and controlling larvae in large containers.
The society human immunodeficiency virus health literacy scale: the development and psychometric assessment
Authors: Wilandika Angga , Yusuf Ah. , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian Indah , Sari Diah Nur Indah
Published: May 2024

Society human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) related health literacy is an essential behavioural skill that contributes to understanding the disease and responding to people living with HIV. Measuring HIV health literacy in the community requires reliable tools to produce an objective health literacy index. This study aimed to design and examined the society HIV health literacy scale's (SHIVAL) psychometric properties. A cross sectional study was conducted on 381 people without HIV. Sample recruitment used convenience sampling. Instrument development and psychometric analysis include item pool construction and content validity examination, consistency reliability test, and exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis. A standardized four factor model fits the HIV health literacy measure well. This scale has 15 items with good Cronbach's Alpha reliability index and content validity index. The final SHIVAL Scale has been determined reliable and appropriate for measuring health literacy related to HIV. Nurses or healthcare professionals can use this scale to predict an individual's HIV health literacy, thereby influencing the social intervention of HIV disease and enabling effective community health literacy strategies.
Understanding quality-of-life determinants in coronary arterial disease patients
Authors: Muliantino Mulyanti Roberto , Ananda Yuanita , Mailani Fitri , Sarfika Rika , Safitri Dea Anggun , Aulia Nurul
Published: May 2024

The study aimed to examine the correlation of determinant factors of quality of life in coronary arterial disease (CAD) patients, including knowledge of disease, smoking cessation, physical activity, and dietary regulation. A quantitative, cross-sectional study using convenience was conducted among 216 CAD patients from the West Sumatra, Indonesia, outpatient cardiovascular center. Data were collected using the cardiovascular disease knowledge assessment questionnaire, smoking cessation, physical activity, diet questionnaire, and self-assessment questionnaire to measure knowledge of the disease, smoking cessation, physical activity, diet, and quality of life, respectively data analysis using Chi-square, Pearson correlation, and multivariate linear regression test. The result showed that dietary regulation was the most influential variable on the quality of life of CAD patients (B=1.670, SE=0.341), followed by smoking cessation, physical activity, and knowledge about the disease. Our data suggest that dietary regulation, smoking cessation, and regular physical activity as modifiable CAD risk factors and disease knowledge improve the quality of life of CAD patients. Future research and clinician intervention for CAD awareness of lifestyle modification should be expanded to focus on barriers and their challenges during cardiac rehabilitation.
Factors associated with pregnancy-related anxiety: a health facility-based study
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Pramono Noor , Hadisaputro Suharyo , Ediati Annastasia
Published: May 2024

Pregnancy is a critical phase for human beings, which can lead to various mental health issues, including anxiety. It is important to recognize that pregnancy-related anxiety can increase over time and should be addressed. This study aimed to explore the multifactor of pregnancy-related anxiety during the first trimester. A cross-sectional health facility-based study was conducted in four Semarang, Central Java, Indonesia public health centers. A total of 129 pregnant women were involved and identified some exposures, such as socio-demographics, nausea and vomiting during pregnancy (NVP), emotion regulation, social support, and anxiety levels. The average age of participants was 27.3 years. Their anxiety level was moderate to severe (37.2%), and 62.8% were identified as having mild anxiety. This study suggests that pregnant women who lack social support (AOR=4.105; 1.824-9.237) and emotion dysregulation (AOR=2.749; 1.244-6.075) were identified as the risk factors of maternal anxiety during the first trimester. Being employed (AOR=0.410; 0.182-0.922) protects the high anxiety during pregnancy. This study suggests that the lack of social support, including social interaction most influences pregnant women’s mental well-being. Therefore, it may be helpful to establish an intervention plan that strengthens social support to improve maternal mental well-being.
O sistema de corte e costura de Sophia Jobim: os anos de ouro de Mme Carvalho no Liceu Império: 1932-1954
Authors:   Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Comunicações e Artes, Viana Fausto , Italiano Isabel ,   Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Artes, Ciências e Humanidades, Borges Maria Eduarda ,   Universidade de São Paulo. Escola de Comunicações e Artes, Hoffmann Tandara ,   Sem Registro de Afiliação
Published: May 2024

A obra apresenta o curso por correspondência lançado em 1936 pelo Liceu Império, escola de corte e costura e artes femininas fundada no Rio de Janeiro em 1932 e dirigido por Sophia Jobim até 1954. São 20 lições que vão possibilitar ao leitor desenvolver peças para seus projetos artísticos e/ou pesquisas sobre a história da moda na década de 1930. A pesquisa traz ainda a reconstrução de alguns destes trajes e entrevistas com mulheres ligadas ao mundo da costura, para discutir o papel do corte e costura na vida da mulher contemporânea.
Dos bastidores eu vejo o mundo: cenografia, figurino, maquiagem e mais: volume XI: edição especial Peter Brook e Ariane Mnouchkine
Authors:   Centro Universitário Belas Artes de São Paulo
Published: May 2024

Dos bastidores eu vejo o mundo, volume 11, é uma edição especial dedicada à cenografia e aos trajes de cena de Ariane Mnouchkine (Théâtre du Soleil) e Peter Brook (Bouffes du Nord). A edição coordenada por Fausto Viana, Sérgio Lessa e Juliana Birchal traz cinco entrevistas inéditas com profissionais ligados ao Soleil: Aline Borsari, Maurice Durozier, Dominique Jambert, Vincent Mangado e Duccio Bellugi-Vannuccini, e um relato de conversa com Erhard Stiefel, mascareiro da trupe francesa. O volume apresenta ainda a tradução de entrevistas antigas dadas por membros do Soleil. A publicação traz também seis entrevistas com profissionais que trabalharam com Brook ao longo de sua extensa e produtiva carreira: Chloe Obolensky; Gunilla Weiss; Jean-Guy Lecat; Jean Kalman; Sally Jacobs e Yoshi Oida. Há também artigos inéditos sobre cenografia e trajes de cena do Soleil e relatos de viagem dos 3 organizadores, bem como um caderno especial de ensaios fotográficos, com curadoria de Maria Eduarda Borges, com fotos do acervo pessoal de cada organizador e de um fotógrafo convidado, Maurício Alcântara, que fotografou a temporada de Os efêmeros no Brasil.
Luteoporia tenuissima sp. nov. (Polyporales, Basidiomycota), evidenced by morphological characteristics and phylogenetic analysis
Authors: LUO KAI-YUE , YUAN YUAN , LIU HONG-GAO , GHOBAD-NEJHAD MASOOMEH , DAI YU-CHENG
Published: May 2024

A new poroid wood-inhabiting fungus in the Polyporales, Luteoporia tenuissima, from southwest China, is described based on morphological and molecular evidence. Luteoporia tenuissima is characterized by annual, resupinate basidiomata with lemon chrome pores when fresh, becoming cinnamon buff when dry, tissues becoming purple in KOH, a monomitic hyphal system, generative hyphae thick-walled and bearing clamp connections, and ellipsoid, smooth basidiospores measuring 2.9–3.8 × 1.9–2.4 µm. The phylogenetic analysis based on ITS + nLSU rDNA sequences shows that the new species belongs to Luteoporia, forming a monophyletic lineage with strong support, clustering with L. albomarginata and L. citriniporia. Both morphological characteristics and molecular phylogeny confirm the placement of the new species within the genus Luteoporia. A full description, illustration, phylogeny of the new species, and comparisons with morphologically similar or phylogenetically related species are provided. In addition, an identification key is provided for the currently known Luteoporia species.
On the occurrence of Riccia atromarginata Levier and R. boliviensis Jovet-Ast (Ricciaceae: Marchantiophyta) in the Western Ghats of India
Authors: WILLIAMS Z.H. , DANIELS A.E.D. , CARGILL D.C.
Published: May 2024

Riccia atromarginata, a species of broad distribution known from Africa, America, Europe and Asia, was recently collected in the Sirumalai Hills of Southern Western Ghats in Peninsular India and is the first record for the country. The earlier report of this species made by Karadakatti et al. (2023) from the Western Ghats of Karnataka is incorrect. Examination of their herbarium specimen UASB-5452 was found to contain two species—R. boliviensis and the common R. billardierei. Riccia boliviensis, a new record for the Western Ghats, is also reported here. A detailed description of R. atromarginata with images and a distribution map are provided for the indigenous population.
Gynostemma verrucosum (Cucurbitaceae), a new species with verrucose stem from Guangxi, China
Authors: HUANG XUE-YAN , NONG DONG-XIN , HUANG BAO-YOU , YAO LI-XIANG , YAO JI-JUN , YU LI-YING , HUANG LU-QI
Published: May 2024

Gynostemma verrucosum, a new species discovered in northwestern Guangxi, China, is described and illustrated. This new species is similar to G. compressum in having obtriangular capsules and is clearly distinguished from the latter by its unique verrucose stems, puberulent at the nodes, leaves usually 9-foliolate, capsules more than 1 cm in width, large seeds with surface spiniform-tuberculate and margin serrate and sulcate.
Improving the Modeled Variability Estimates of Offshore Winds in Northern Europe by Nudging ASCAT-Derived Winds
Authors: Alonso-De-Linaje Nicolas G. , Hahmann Andrea N. , Karagali Ioanna , Dimitriadou Krystallia , Badger Merete
Published: May 2024

The paper aims to demonstrate how to enhance the accuracy of offshore wind resource estimation, specifically by incorporating near-surface satellite-derived wind observations into mesoscale models. We utilized the Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model and applied observational nudging by integrating ASCAT data over offshore areas to achieve this. We then evaluated the accuracy of the nudged WRF Model simulations by comparing them with data from ocean oil platforms, tall masts, and a wind lidar mounted on a commercial ferry crossing the southern Baltic Sea. Our findings indicate that including satellite-derived ASCAT wind speeds through nudging enhances the correlation and reduces the error of the mesoscale simulations across all validation platforms. Moreover, it consistently outperforms the control and previously published WRF-based wind atlases. Using satellite-derived winds directly in the model simulations also solves the issue of lifting near-surface winds to wind turbine heights, which has been challenging in estimating wind resources at such heights. The comparison of the 1-yr-long simulations with and without nudging reveals intriguing differences in the sign and magnitude between the Baltic and North Seas, which vary seasonally. The pattern highlights a distinct regional pattern attributed to regional dynamics, sea surface temperature, atmospheric stability, and the number of available ASCAT samples.

Significance Statement

We aim to showcase a method for improving the precision of hub-height estimation of wind resources offshore. This involves integrating wind observations obtained from near-surface satellites into the model simulations. To assess the accuracy of the simulations, we compare the simulated winds to data gathered from multiple offshore sources, including oil platforms, tall masts, and a wind lidar installed on a commercial ferry.
Estimating Wind Speeds in Tornadoes Using Debris Trajectories of Large Compact Objects
Authors: Miller Connell S. , Kopp Gregory A. , Sills David M. L. , Butt Daniel G.
Published: May 2024

Currently, the enhanced Fujita scale does not consider the wind-induced movement of various large compact objects such as vehicles, construction equipment, and farming equipment/haybales that are often found in postevent damage surveys. One reason for this is that modeling debris in tornadoes comes with considerable uncertainties since there are many parameters to determine, leading to difficulties in using trajectories to analyze wind speeds of tornadoes. This paper aims to develop a forensic tool using analytical tornado models to estimate lofting wind speeds based on trajectories of large compact objects. This is accomplished by implementing a Monte Carlo simulation to randomly select the parameters and plotting cumulative distribution functions showing the likelihood of lofting at each wind speed. After analyzing the debris lofting from several documented tornadoes in Canada, the results indicate that the method provides threshold lofting wind speeds that are similar to the estimated speeds given by other methods. However, the introduction of trajectories produces estimated lofting wind speeds that are higher than the EF-scale rating given from the ground survey assessment based on structural damage. Further studies will be required to better understand these differences.
Working around exclusive infrastructure – African workers and their families navigating race and gender on Rhodesia Railways, 1945–1964
Authors: Ammermann Friedrich N. , Sithole Nicole E.N.
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the myriad ways African railwaymen and their families negotiated their existence on the Rhodesia Railways. Through racial and gendered differentiation of its labour force, the Rhodesia Railways fostered an exclusive work and home environment that resulted in restricted and regulated access to certain jobs, benefits and accommodation. However, Africans worked around these limitations through strikes and other more creative, sometimes illegal ways. The paper shifts away from histories of imperial railways and their significance in colonial projects and adds to studies that examine their effects on the colonised. By focusing on African railwaymen and their families, we argue that the various grievances and demands presented to the Rhodesia Railways had to do with issues of gender and social reproduction. Due to the inextricable link between the workplace and the home created by Rhodesia Railways, grievances in railway accommodation at times directly affected railway operations.