bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El reto asistencial y educativo del autismo grave
Authors: Calvo Escalona Rosa
Published: August 2021

Una de cada tres personas con autismo presentaría el llamado autismo grave. No existe una definición estandarizada para el autismo grave, pero el término se suele utilizar para aquellas personas que apenas tienen noción del lenguaje, asociado a una disminución de la capacidad cognitiva y que pueden llevar a cabo las tareas de la vida cotidiana con dificultad. A pesar de la mayor visibilización del autismo en la sociedad y de las iniciativas para mejorar la atención que recibe, no se está desarrollando el conocimiento sobre autismo grave. Así, es preciso estimular la investigación sobre prevalencia, buenas prácticas y tratamientos con el objetivo de mejorar las políticas dirigidas a esta población que fomenten recursos de soporte e intervenciones eficaces en todos los entornos.
Analysis of the OPEC oil price crisis during the period between the years 1961 - 2019)
Authors: Tofiq Muhammed Salwa , Hikmt Ali Sasan , Abdulla Salih ‌Hamed
Published: August 2021

ملخص(تذبذب اسعار نفط ئوبك خلال فترة ممتدة بين السنوات 1961 – 2019 )منذ اكتشاف النفط بشكل تجاري وحتى وقتنا الحاظر، لم يفقد النفط اهميته الاقتصادية على المستوى الدولي بشكل خاص والمستوى العالمي بشكل عام، وذلك لانالنفط له علاقة وطيدة باقتصاد الدول المستهلكة والمنتجة اضافة الى عدم قدرة العالم على ايجاد مصدر من مصادر الطاقة سواء المتجددة والغير المتجددة ليحل محل النفط .ونظرا لاهميته الكبيرة في الاقتصاد العالمي الذي جعل من سوق النفط غير مقيد او ملزم بقواعد السوق ولكنها متاثرة بمجموعة عوامل سياسية وستراتيجية متناقضة بين الدول الصناعية الكبيرة والمستهلكة والدول المتخلفة والمنتجة ، ولاشك فية ان هذا العامل كان المؤثر الرئيسي في اسعار النفط. وعليه راينا من الاجدر التطرق الى هذا الموضوع من خلال البحث الموسوم ب(تذبذب اسعار نفط ئوثك خلال فترة ممتدة بين السنوات 1961 – 2019 ) بهدف معرفة وتيرة اسعار النفط خلال الفترة المذكورة ولاجل تحقيق ذلك لابد من التحدث عن اسلوب تحديد سعر النفط مع تسليط الضوء على اسعاره قبل تاسيس منظمة ئوبيك ، ومن خلالالفترة الزمنية قسمنا الدراسة الى عدة مراحل زمنية مع تحليل سعر النفط خلال كل مرحلة ، وفي ختام توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات التي قد تفيد الباحثين في تحديد تذبذب اسعار النفط خلال الفترة الزمنية المحددة .

پوختەی لێكۆڵینەوەله‌ سه‌رده‌می دۆزینه‌وه‌ی نەوەت به‌ شێوه‌یه‌کی بازرگانیانه تاکوو ئه‌مڕۆشی له‌ گه‌ڵدابێت نه‌وت گرنگی ئابوری له‌ سه‌ر ئاستی جیهانی و هه‌رێمی دا هه‌یه‌ و هه‌روه‌ها په‌یوه‌نده‌کی به‌تینی به‌ ئابوری ده‌وڵه‌تانی به‌کاربه‌ر و به‌رهه‌مهێنه‌ر‌ هه‌یه و تا ئێستاش هیچ سه‌رچاوه‌یه‌کی وزه‌ جا نوێ بووه‌وه‌ بن یا خود نوێ نه‌بووه‌وه‌ نه‌یانتوانیوه‌ کێبڕکێی بکه‌ن.ئه‌و گرنگیه‌ گه‌وره‌یه‌ی که‌وا نه‌وت له ابوری جیهانی دا هه‌یه‌تی وایکردوه‌ که‌ بازاڕی نه‌وت ئازاد نه‌بێت و ته‌نها وابه‌سته‌ی یاساکانی بازاڕ نه‌بێت به‌ڵکو کاریگه‌ره‌ به‌ کۆمه‌ڵه‌ فاکته‌رێکی سیاسی و ستراتیژی دژ به‌یه‌ک له‌ نێوان ده‌وڵه‌تانی پیشه‌سازی گه‌وره‌ی به‌کاربه‌ری نه‌وت و هه‌روه‌ها ده‌وڵه‌تانی دواکه‌وتووی به‌رهه‌مهێنه‌ری که‌ بێگومان ئه‌مه‌ کاری کردوه‌ته‌ سه‌ر نرخی نه‌وت.ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌مان که‌ به‌ ناونیشانی (هه‌ڵکشان و داکشانی نرخی نه‌وتی ئۆپیک له‌ ماوه‌ی نێوان ساڵانی(1961-2019)یه‌ ئامانجستنه‌ڕووی نرخی نه‌وته‌ له‌و ماوه‌یه‌دا. لە رێگای بەکارهێنانی هەردوو میتودی وەسفی و شیکردنەوە داتا وزانیارییەکان .له‌ سه‌ره‌تا دا باس له‌ شێوازی دیاریکردنی نرخی نه‌وت ده‌که‌ین له‌ گه‌ڵ تیشک خستنه‌ سه‌ر نرخی نه‌وت پێش دامه‌زراندنی ڕێکخراوی ئۆپیک دواتر ماوه‌ی نێوان ساڵانی لێکۆڵینه‌وه‌مان دابه‌ش کردوه‌ بۆ چه‌ند قۆناغێک له‌ گه‌ڵ شیکردنه‌وه‌ی
The Effect of Damask Rose and Orange Blossom on Anxiety in Older Adults
Authors:   Department of Geriatric Nursing, Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Khalili Zahra , Taraghi Zohreh ,   Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Health Sciences Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Ilali Ehteram Sadat ,   Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research Center, Addiction Institute, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran.
Published: August 2021

Objective: Anxiety is often one of the biggest problems in human life and its consequences are quite noticeable. The use of medications for its control can cause side effects or drug dependence. Anxiety management, which is one of the most important nursing practices, can be done by non-pharmaceutical methods such as aromatherapy. This study aims to compare the effects of aromatherapy using the essential oils of damask rose and orange blossom on anxiety in older adults. Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted on 60 older adults who were selected by using random numbers generated by RANDBETWEEN function in Excel. After obtaining a written informed consent from them, they were asked to inhale %10 damask rose essence for three nights. After one month, they underwent aromatherapy with %10 orange blossom essential oil. In each period, anxiety was measured by the Geriatric Anxiety Scale (GAS). The collected data were analyzed using paired t-test, independent t-test, and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank test in SPSS v. 25 software considering a statistical significance level of P<0.05. Results: Although the GAS score was reduced after aromatherapy with both essential oil (P<0.001), the changes in GAS score were not significantly different in the two periods using damask rose and orange blossom essential oils (P=0.729). Conclusion: Aromatherapy with both damask rose and orange blossom essential oils can reduce anxiety in the elderly.
Research and Application of Razi Theory With Conventional Medicine in Natural Childbirth
Authors:   Department of History of Medicine and the Medical Sciences, Research Institute of the Medical History, Islamic and Complementary Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rajabnejad Mohammad Reza , Mohammadi Nasrin ,   Department of History of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Iranian Medicine, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: August 2021

N/A
Aumento de horas de pantalla se asocia con un bajo rendimiento escolar
Authors: Zapata-Lamana Rafael , Ibarra-Mora Jessica , Henriquez-Beltrán Mario , Sepúlveda-Martin Sonia , Martínez-González Laura , Cigarroa Igor
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Analizar si el tiempo de pantalla se relaciona con un menor rendimiento académico en escolares de segundo ciclo y determinar diferencias por sexo.Sujetos y Método: Investigación analítica, retrospectiva y transversal en 733 escolares de 5to a 8vo año básico de establecimientos educacionales públicos pertenecientes al estudio “Encuesta de salud y rendimiento escolar de la provincia del Biobío 2018” fueron reclutados. El uso de pantalla fue auto-reportado a través de horas diarias frente a televisión, videojuegos e internet. El rendimiento escolar fue medido con las calificaciones en las asignaturas de lenguaje, matemáticas, educación física, promedio general y a través de conductas asociadas a la cognición en el contexto escolar. Para determinar la relación entre tiempo de pantalla y rendimiento escolar se determinó el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson y para medir la influencia del sexo y las horas de pantalla en las notas se realizó un ANOVA de dos vías.Resultados: Los escolares pasan 6,1 ± 5,3 h frente a una pantalla diariamente. Los niños pasan más tiempo jugando videojuegos y las niñas más navegando por internet. Tanto niños como niñas que pasan mayor cantidad de horas frente a una pantalla, principalmente jugando videojuegos y navegando por internet presentaron notas más bajas en matemáticas, lenguaje, educación física, promedio general y se perciben con menos memoria, más lentos para resolver problemas matemáticos, con más dificultades para mantener la atención en clases o para resolver tareas complejas.Conclusión: El uso de pantallas se asocia negativamente con el rendimiento académico, así como en las conductas asociadas a la cognición en escolares de ambos sexos.
Trastornos de la conducta alimentaria y obesidad en adolescentes: Otro desafío de nuestros tiempos
Authors: Behar Rosa , Marín Verónica
Published: August 2021

La obesidad (OB) y los trastornos alimentarios y de la ingestión de alimentos (TAI) son patologías complejas y prevalentes en adolescentes. Se ha demostrado que la OB es un factor de riesgo para el trastorno por atracón y bulimia nerviosa, y viceversa, también los TAI desarrollan OB. Es importante considerar que los adolescentes obesos pueden exhibir criterios atípicos o sub-umbrales de TAI. El objetivo de la presente revisión es describir la relación epidemiológica, clínica y terapéutica entre TAI y OB en adolescentes, con énfasis en la urgente necesidad de investigación y colaboración entre los profesionales de los ámbitos de salud mental y nutricional.
Desafios da política de habitação de interesse social em Salvador
Authors: Trindade Andrezza Morais , Barreto Renée Buzahr Fontes
Published: August 2021

O presente texto aborda a análise da implantação da Política de Habitação de Interesse Social em Salvador a partir de 1960. O estudo inicia-se conceituando o que é moradia digna ou moradia adequada e contextualiza quando se expandiu, no Brasil, essa consciência sobre o habitar. Faz-se um breve histórico da Política Habitacional no País, especificamente sobre a capital baiana a fim de entender quais foram as maiores conquistas alcançadas a respeito da habitação de interesse social. Em seguida, são analisados os programas habitacionais vigentes em Salvador e feita uma reflexão sobre os avanços e retrocessos dos Planos Diretores de Desenvolvimento que passaram pelo município. Ao final, é apresentada uma crítica sobre o que ainda precisa ser alcançado em Salvador para que a Política de Habitação de Interesse Social seja realmente eficiente, propondo, para tanto, um Plano Integrado, pois é fundamental para o desenvolvimento sustentável de uma cidade, e, consequentemente, para a eficácia da política habitacional.
A GRANDE VARIAÇÃO NOS TIPOS DE SINTOMAS E AS DOENÇAS SECUNDÁRIAS CAUSADAS PELA COVID-19
Authors: OLIVEIRA GONCALVES LUIS CARLOS , De Abreu Verli Marcio Vinicius , Braga Queiroz Ana Emília , Miguel Caetano Aline , Oliveira dos Santos Gama Ivana , Gomes Freitas Rafaela , Rodrigues Paulino Eva de Fátima , Monteiro de Magalhães Neto Aníbal
Published: August 2021

Em dezembro de 2019 surgiu o primeiro caso de COVID-19 na China e rapidamente atingiu todos os continentes. A grande quantidade de questões e dúvidas a serem respondidas trouxe um desafio para pesquisadores de todo o mundo. A presente revisão narrativa da literatura teve como objetivo identificar os principais sintomas da COVID-19 e as doenças causadas secundariamente. A COVID-19, doença causada pelo SARS-CoV-2, tem apresentado uma grande variabilidade de sinais e sintomas, tropismos a diferentes órgãos e sistemas, tem gerado doenças crônicas secundárias a importantes sistemas como o respiratório, cardiovascular, nervoso, renal, hepático e até mesmo ocular. Além dos fatores supracitados, a saúde mental da população e dos profissionais de saúde tem sido afetada pelo excesso de informações desencontradas pela imprensa e pelas mídias sociais. Já o público formado por crianças e adolescentes tem tido como principal agente agressor da saúde mental o isolamento social. Apesar de mais de um ano passado do início da pandemia, muito pouco ainda se sabe sobre o comportamento deste vírus em diferentes populações, sexos, faixas etárias e quais problemas secundários esta doença pode deixar a seus infectados.
PERAN INOVASI KONSUMEN DALAM MENCIPTAKAN NIAT BERPERILAKU (Survei Pada Konsumen SFA Steak & Resto Surakarta)
Authors: Lamidi Lamidi , Desma Rahadhini Marjam
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh inovasi konsumen dengan beberapa faktor yang menjadi penentu niat berperilaku konsumen. Penelitian ini berupaya mengetahui pentingnya inovasi konsumen, dengan mempertimbangkan rasa terima kasih konsumen, citra restoran dalam berinovasi, dan kewajaran harga sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian ini merupakan survei. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi penelitian adalah konsumen di wilayah Surakarta. Sampel ditentukan sebanyak 130 responden dengan metode convenience sampling, yaitu konsumen yang melakukan pembelian di SFA Steak & Resto Surakarta. Pengujian validitas menggunakan Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), dan Cronbach’s Alpha untuk uji reliabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM) dengan program Amos. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi konsumen berpengaruh terhadap ucapan terima kasih dan citra restoran, tetapi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kewajaran harga; ucapan terima kasih berpengaruh terhadap kewajaran harga dan niat berperilaku; citra restoran berpengaruh terhadap kewajaran harga dan niat berperilaku; kewajaran harga tidak berpengaruh terhadap niat berperilaku. Implikasi penelitian hendaknya SFA Steak & Resto Surakarta perlu mempertimbangkan pembuatan menu-menu baru supaya semakin variatif pilihan konsumen, selain itu karyawan perlu mengucapkan terima kasih setelah memberikan pelayanan kepada konsumen.Kata kunci: inovasi konsumen, rasa terima kasih, kewajaran harga, citra restoran, dan niat berperilaku
PENGUKURAN MUTU LAYANAN DAN KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT WAJIB PAJAK (SURVEY PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PAJAK PRATAMA X)
Authors: Haris Abdul , Sri Nugroho Arif Julianto , Marjukah Anis
Published: August 2021

Tantangan yang harus dihadapi Indonesia saat ini berupa penerimaan sektor pajak yang menyumbang lebih dari 80 persen dari total penerimaan negara. Amanah UU no 25 tahun 2009 tentang pelayanan publik mengamanahkan seluruh instansi pemerintah wajib memberikan pelayanan yang optimal dan berkualitas kepada masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis model indeks kepuasan masyarakat dari mutu layanan Kantor Pajak Pratama X dengan menganalisis gap setiap unsur layanan. Metode penelitian yang akan digunakan berupa riset kuantitatif uji gap/ kesenjangan antara harapan dan persepsi mutu layanan. Responden yang diambil sebanyak 120 orang wajib pajak dengan teknik sampling purposive. Uji kuantitatif dilakukan berupa uji gap Servqual. Hasil akhir diperoleh semua dimensi masih memiliki nilai kesenjangan dengan nilai gap terbesar pada dimensi responsiveness. Pihak pemangku kepentingan harus memperbaiki mutu layanan dengan prioritas dari nilai negatif terbesar sehingga tercipta optimalisasi mutu layanan yang bermuara pada meningkatnya kepuasan masyarakatKata kunci: Servqual, harapan, persepsi, kepuasan
MEDIA SOSIAL DAN PESAN POLITIK (PERSEPSI PEMILIH PEMULA DALAM MENERIMA PESAN POLITIK PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM 2019 MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL)
Authors: Suryo Herning , Aji Haryo Kusumo
Published: August 2021

Di era revolusi industri 4.0 ini, teknologi menjadi hal yang utama untuk menunjang segala aspek, salah satunya di dalam peran media. Anak muda atau generasi milenial dan generasi Z sebagai pengguna terbanyak internet mempunyai kecenderungan menyebarkan pengaruh mereka kepada sesama pengguna media sosial dalam partisipasi politiknya. Anak muda sebagai netizen yang paling banyak mempunyai kecenderungan memberikan pengaruh ke sesama pengguna media sosial dalam partisipasi politiknya.Patisipasi politik anak muda masa kini lebih terbuka dan dipengaruhi oleh media sosial yang mereka gunakan. Salah satu sebabnya karena intensitas yang besar dalam menggunakan media sosial. Tanpa disadari, sebagian besar kaum muda sudah membicarakan hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan politik sehingga membuat mereka ingin mengetahui perkembangan politik terkini.Oleh karena itu peneliti melihat bagaimana persepsi pemilih pemula, yang dalam hal ini adalah siswa dan mahasiswa saat menerima pesan politik pemilihan umum 2019 di dalam media sosial. Mengapa subyek yang diteliti adalah siswa dan mahasiswa karena generasi ini tidak tidak lepas dalam menggunakan media sosial untuk kesehariannya, baik itu untuk urusan pribadi maupun untuk mencari preferensi politik.Para pemilih pemula ternyata menggunakan media sosial sebagai preferensi untuk memilih dalam pilkada dan pilpres oleh karena aktifitas yang banyak dihabiskan disana. Namun situasi politik yang memanas juga mempengaruhi konten di media sosial yang diakses oleh pemilih pemula, sehingga banyak yang merasa terganggu. Ada pula yang dapat memfilter informasi yang muncul di media sosial sehingga suasana menjadi lebih kondusif.Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Media Sosial, Pemilih Pemula, Pesan Politik
KAJIAN MACAM JARAK TANAM PADA TIGA VARIETAS KEDELAI TERHADAP INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA DAN PATOGEN
Authors: Joko Santosa Sartono , Siswadi Siswadi , Istiana Elly , Fitriani Lulus , Wicaksono Aji Arif
Published: August 2021

Dalam teknologi budidaya pertanian terdapat faktor pembatas yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman. Salah satu faktor pembatas dalam bidang pertanian adalah adanya hama dan pathogen . Keberadaan hama dan pathogen dapat sangat merugikan apabila serangannya tinggi. Penelitian yang berjudul Kajian Macam Jarak Tanam pada Tiga Varietas Kedelai terhadap Intensitas Serangan Hama dan Patogen bertujuan untuk mengkaji penggunaan jarak tanam yang berbeda pada tiga varietas kedelai dapat mempengaruhi intensitas serangan hama dan patogen sehingga hasil kedelai menjadi tidak optimal , dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2019 sampai dengan bulan Juni 2019, di Dusun Gatak, Desa Senting, Kecamatan Sambi, Kabupaten Boyolali dengan ketinggian tempat 200 mdpl dan jenis tanahnya Grumosol.. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap ( RAKL ) yang disusun secara Split Plot yang terdiri dari 2 faktor perlakuan yaitu 3 macam jarak tanam yang digunakan sebagai sub plot (anak petak) dan 3 macam varietas kedelai sebagai main plot (petak utama), Peubah yang digunakan yaitu Intensitas Kerusakan hama penggerek polong dan patogen Cercospora, Jumlah polong per tanaman, Berat polong kedelai basah per tanaman, Berat 100 biji kedelai, Berat biji kedelai kering per tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Intensitas kerusakan Hama penggerek polong kedelai tertinggi pada perlakuan varietas Anjasmoro dengan jarak tanam 30 cm x 30 cm ( V2J2 ) yaitu 29,97%. Sedangkan pathogen yang menyerang yaitu Cercospora sojina dengan intensitas penyakit merata pada semua perlakuan yaitu berkisar 25,09% – 30,45%.Kata kunci : : gejala, hama, patogen, hasil,
KAJIAN BERBAGAI DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN MACAM BIBIT TERHADAP KERUSAKAN UMBI OLEH HAMA BOLENG (Cylas formicarius) PADA TANAMAN UBI JALAR
Authors: Triyono Kharis , Sumarmi Sumarmi
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan informasi pengaruh dosis pupuk kandang ayam dan macam bibit terhadap kerusakan umbi oleh hama boleng pada tanaman ubi jalar. Penelitian dilakukan di dusun Tegalrejo desa Kuto kecamatan Kerjo kab.Karanganyar mulai bulan Maret 2019 sampai denga bulan Juni 2019. Penelitian disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) faktorial, terdiri dari dua faktor perlakuan yaitu macam bibit ( B1 bibit bagian pucuk 25 cm, B2 bibit bagian batang 25 cm) dan dosis pupuk kandang ayam (0, 11,25, 21,25, 31,25, 41,25 gr per tanaman ) masing - masing kombinasi perlakuan diulang tiga kali.. Parameter yang diamati adalah intensitas serangan hama, jumlah umbi sehat pertanaman,jumlah umbi boleng pertanaman , berat segar umbi pertanaman dan berat segar umbi boleng pertanaman. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dosis pupuk kandang ayam , perlakuan macam bibit dan interaksinya tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata pada semua parameter yang diamati.Kata kunci : dosis, pupuk kandang ayam, macam bibit dan ubi jalar
EMPIRICAL STUDY PADA FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI RISIKO SISTEMATIS SAHAM (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan yang Bergerak Pada Sektor Keuangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2018)
Authors: Triastity Rahayu , Susanti Rina
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul Empirical Study pada Faktor – Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Risiko Sistematis Saham (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan yang Bergerak pada Sektor Keuangan di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2017-2018).Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Menganalisis signifikansi pengaruh leverage terhadap risiko sistematis saham perusahaan.2) Menganalisis signifikansi pengaruh firm size terhadap risiko sistematis saham perusahaan. 3) Menganalisis signifikansi pengaruh profitabilitas terhadap risiko sistematis saham perusahaan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang keuangan pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018, sedangkan pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purphosive sampling yaitu pemilihan sampel berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Meetodologi penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) uji instrumen penelitian meliputi uji validitas dan reliabilitas, 2) uji asumsi klasik (uji autokorelasi, uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji normalitas), 3) analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa leverage, firm size dan profitabilitas secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel terikat yaitu risiko sistematis saham perusahaan pada sektor keuangan yang listing di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2017-2018.Kata Kunci: firm size, ROA, leverage, risiko sistematis saham.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DENGAN PANCASILA SILA KE-4
Authors: Ramadhan Arif , Kholis Awaludin Sinur , Trisiana Anita
Published: August 2021

Turn of thought and is spend some time talking about the economic system force of the people s in disorder no matter how directly associated with muamalat ran into financial difficulties the most number of the 4th SILA. Have gone before you that “force of the people s that is presided over by skillful and godly wisdom discretion in representative after being suspended from the children of a deceased”. That means even all the house of representatives had to be involved in determining economic policy must be in accordance with mutual agreement or consensus . It is meant to reach for a ideals of society fair, honest, responsible, and prosperous. So that economic strength of the latest in a it is becoming concerned about more influenced a little bit about what an economic system that in practice the by to the state has solid . Indonesia when now applied economic system strategic i.e. the system economic kerakyatan, where in carrying out economic system controlled by the people. But in carrying out the economic system society-based have to need the considerations that were ripe , such as indonesia in determining sisem economic society-based. If you look at history, at the beginning of a developing country, especially Indonesia previously embraced the theory of growth in its economic system. Indonesia now does not adhere to the theory of growth because this principle actually experiences a failure. Therefore, Indonesia currently holds fast to the principle of populist economy.
UPPER-SECONDARY SCHOOL SCIENCE TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE INTEGRATING MECHANISMS AND IMPORTANCE OF STEM EDUCATION
Authors: AlMuraie Eman A. , Algarni Norah A. , Alahmad Nidhal Sh.
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to recognize upper-secondary school science teachers’ perceptions of the meaning, importance, and integrating mechanisms of science, technology, engineering, math (STEM) education, taking in to account the differences between the science teachers’ perceptions according to their specialties, years of experience, and degrees. A closed-ended questionnaire was distributed among 700 science teachers (biology, physics, and chemistry) in Riyadh, and 255 teachers responded. The results showed a strong alignment in the upper-secondary school science teachers’ perceptions of the meaning and the importance of STEM education, although there was less of a consensus regarding the integrating mechanisms. There were statistically significant differences in the physics teachers’ perceptions of STEM meaning, although there were otherwise no significant differences by specialty in the science teachers’ perceptions of the importance of STEM education and its integration mechanisms. Furthermore, the teachers showed no statistically significant differences in STEM’s meaning, importance, or integrating mechanisms according to their years of experience. Based on the results, recommendations included intensifying professional development programs on utilizing technology, engineering, and mathematics in learning science concepts and application.
Keywords: integration mechanisms, science teachers, STEM education, teachers’ perceptions, upper secondary school
Comercio justo: La dinámica intermedia entre el productor y el consumidor.
Authors: Niama Rivera Ligia Maricela , Villacrés Pumagualle María Lorena , Barba Vera Ruth Genoveva
Published: August 2021

El comercio justo se presenta en la actualidad como una alternativa sustentable para los pequeños productores agrícolas y artesanales en el Ecuador, su importancia radica en la actitud de los consumidores internacionales que prefieren comprar un producto con etiqueta de comercio justo a un producto tradicional; esto en función de una actitud de corresponsabilidad frente al cambio climático y a la pobreza en el mundo. En esta investigación se analiza la vinculación a la dinámica intermedia, entre el productor y el consumidor. Objetivo: Analizar el espacio escasamente estudiado que hace posible las ventas de los productos, estableciendo el vínculo entre los productores y generalmente el ciudadano que consume, Metodología: Para ello se realizó un análisis bibliográfico a profundidad para determinar los actores del proceso y los diferentes factores que inciden en el intercambio mercantil, que son la misión de las organizaciones, las formas legales y los tipos de consumidores. Aporte: La visualización, de las dinámicas del mercado a través de los tipos de interacciones, los conflictos, las dinámicas de asociación y el papel del Estado, en la búsqueda de “crear valor con valores”
Integrated Pest Management Practices Adopted by Mango Growers at Meherpur Region in Bangladesh
Authors: Rahman MH , Kamal MM , Islam MM , Ahammed B , Das S
Published: August 2021

A study on integrated pest management (IPM) practices adopted by the mango growers was carried out at Mujibnagar Upazila under Meherpur district of Bangladesh during August-September 2018 using structured questionnaire. Randomly selected 112 mango growers were used for the study. Results indicated that 75.9% of the respondents were highly adopted with IPM practices during mango cultivation. According to IPM Practices Use Index (IPUI), harvesting at right stage was ranked 1st and use of sex pheromone trap was ranked 10th as commonly used IPM tactic by the growers. The use of logistic regression model in this study was identified as the significant factor of IPM adoption, explore several factors, including contact with IPM club, IFMC and Farmers Field School (FFS) and annual income from mango cultivation.
SAARC J. Agric., 19(1): 125-138 (2021)
Impact of Training on Livestock Technology Transfer for Rural Poor Farmers Livelihood Improvement in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain MA , Islam MS , Akhter A , Rashiduzzaman M
Published: August 2021

The study was conducted to evaluate the impact of training facilitated by Nuton Jibon Livelihood Improvement Project (NJLIP) under Social Development Foundation (SDF) for transfer livestock technologies and livelihood improvement for rural poor farmers in Bangladesh. A total of 650 farming households were selected by baseline survey during January 2018 to June 2018.The training and non-training beneficiaries were primary level educated and their family size (4.52) was little lower than the national average (4.9). Average age was 36.73 and 35.12 years for training and non-training farmers, respectively. The rate and amount of loan was found higher with respondent received training than without training. Adoption rate of technologies was higher than the level of idea on the concept of housing, feeding, breeding and marketing. The training beneficiaries improved knowledge and skill on feeding, management and health care of livestock and poultry. Training and demonstration are considered two strong tools for adoption and dissemination of livestock technology. Herd and flock size was increased by training beneficiaries than non-training beneficiaries. Beneficiaries having training on various IGAs have expanded their land and asset possession to a greater extent compared to non-training beneficiaries. Housing and sanitation condition of training beneficiaries were higher than non-training beneficiaries. Increased annual income of training and non-training households was 19.43% and 13.30% where income from different IGAs of livestock was 32.19% and 14.53%, respectively. Livestock were not extremely price sensitive but more sensitive on non-price factors logistic support like institutional support, quality of input and availability of input. Thus, training was treated as vital tools for transfer livestock technologies to influence the poor farmer’s livelihood improvement of training household than non-training household.
SAARC J. Agric., 19(1): 223-235 (2021)
Assessment of on-Farm Management And Associated Knowledge of Agro-Biodiversity In Climate Smart Viilages of Nawalpur District in Nepal
Authors: Pradhan BK , Rayamajhi K , Khanal S
Published: August 2021

The study was conducted in Nawalpur district of Nepal to assess status of on-farm management and associated knowledge of agrobiodiversity. Further, this study identified the farmers perception and their local interventions in on-farm agrobiodiversity conservation and management. The snowball and simple random sampling technique were used to identify the farmers practicing on-farm management and those who do not respectively. The pretested questionnaire was administered to 100 farmers of two villages, 50 from each village, from 2nd to 5th March 2018. Descriptive and analytical statistical tools were used to determine and compare the factors associated with on-farm management of agrobiodiversity. The study revealed that out of 98.0% of the respondents practicing on-farm management, almost all had home garden followed by 74.50% involved in value addition, 59.20% agrodiversity fair, 55.10% Community Biodiversity Management (CBM) and 36.10% travelling seminar. There was a significant relation between the type of the farming system and CBM (at p 0.00), travelling seminar (at p 0.043) and value addition (at p 0.036). The majority of respondents were commercial farmers, they sell what they produce for livelihood, and were practicing on-farm management of agrobiodiversity. Different means of information were used, where major being the information given by the respondents. Lack of government’s technical support and information on Community based Biodiversity Management (CBD), were the major reasons for farmers for not being able to acquaint with it, and practice it on local conditions. Proper training and awareness, agricultural promotion programs are the absolute imperative to improve on-farm agrobiodiversity conservation and management status.
SAARC J. Agric., 19(1): 259-268 (2021)
OFFENCES PRINCIPLES AND A LIMITATION FOR DISINFORMATION VIA THE INTERNET IN INDONESIA
Authors: Prahassacitta Vidya
Published: August 2021

Actors utilize the internet to spread disinformation. The content might be irritated the public but does not cause direct distribution to public order. Article 14 and Article 15 of Law No. 1 of 1946 on Criminal Law Regulation prohibit the publication of disinformation that causes the distribution to public order. However, the implementation of the legislation shows that the panel of judges punish the actor who publishes disinformation without considering the impact of that disinformation on society. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to criticize the limitation of disinformation distribution through the internet under offenses principles. The principles are used to analyze the relevancy and limitation of criminalization in article 14 and article 15. By using document research with the statute, case, and conceptual approaches, it is concluded that the intervention of criminal law may be justified to protect public order, but the intervention shall be limited which strict requirements.
THE INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT AS A VERITABLE TOOL FOR THE PROTECTION OF THE RIGHTS OF ETHNIC MINORITIES: EXAMINING THE ICC’S DECISIONS REGARDING THE PEOPLE OF ROHINGYA
Authors: Ugwu Ikechukwu P.
Published: August 2021

Notwithstanding obstacles to the power and jurisdiction of the ICC, the judges’ posture is that the court is ever ready to protect ethnic minorities against any form of violations. Regarding the situation of the Rohingya people in Myanmar, the Pre-Trial Chamber 1 and III of the ICC held that the ICC could exercise jurisdiction over Myanmar, a non-party State to the Rome Statute, for the deportation of the Rohingya people to Bangladesh. With these decisions, international observers hope for accountability for those responsible for the crimes committed against the Rohingya people. It examines the applicable law and history of discrimination of the Rohingya people using the descriptive method and then examines the jurisprudence behind these rulings using the analytical method. Finally, this article suggests that the Rome Statute should be consistently interpreted by the ICC judges to advance the Rome Statute’s intention, especially when ethnic minority groups are involved.
DETERMINING THE PREDICTIVE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FEAR OF CORONAVIRUS AND COMPLIANCE WITH ISOLATION PRECAUTIONS IN NURSES
Authors: AYGÖR Hamide , CAYIR Aliye
Published: August 2021

Nurses, who spend a long time with the patient to meet their care needs and have the most contact with them, are one of the riskiest occupational groups in terms of COVID-19. This study was planned for the purpose of determining the predictive relationships between fear of coronavirus and compliance with isolation precautions in nurses. The study was planned as a relational screening type. Online survey from 19 July 2020 to 30 July in Turkey. The study was conducted with 243 nurses. The data of the study were collected by using an Information Form and the Compliance with Isolation Precautions Scale and the Fear of COVID-19 Scale. Our study result showed that the compliance of the nurses with isolation precautions was on a good level and coronavirus fears of the nurses were on a moderate. The fear of coronavirus variable significantly affected compliance with isolation precautions. Nurses, who spend more time with patients by staying in the frontlines of the COVID-19 pandemic, are under great risk in terms of transmission of infection. This is why isolation precautions and discussing and improving the factors that affect isolation precautions are vitally important for nurses.
COMPARISON OF HEALTHCARE SYSTEM PERFORMANCES IN OECD COUNTRIES
Authors: YÜKSEL Oğuzhan
Published: August 2021

Health spending is increasing every day around the world. Because of this, efficient use of resources becomes more important. The aim of this study was to compare the health efficiencies of the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) countries. In order to consider the trend of efficiency of the countries in the observed period (2014-2018), window analysis is chosen as the most appropriate input oriented data envelopment analysis (DEA) technique. The DEA window method was chosen since it leads to increased discrimination on findings and it enables year-by-year comparisons of the results. Input and output variables used in the study were determined by examining other studies in the literature. In this respect, the input variables were identified as the number of physicians per thousand people, the number of nurses per thousand people, the number of hospital beds per thousand people, health spendings (% of GDP); and output variables were expected life expectancy at birth, and rate of surviving infants. According to the results of the DEA Window analysis, only Mexico was found to be efficient. Other countries with an efficiency score of more than 90% are Turkey (0.999), Japan (0.991), Korea (0.974), Luxembourg (0.937). On the other hand; Austria (0.591), Switzerland (0.545) and Germany (0.511) were the last countries in the efficiency score ranking. In these countries, which produce high health output, their inputs are also high, so they are at the end of the ranking of efficiency scores.
Female Transformational Leadership and Teachers’ Commitment: Mediating Effect of Perceived Organisational Politics
Authors: Aziah Ismail  , Nor Shafrin Ahmad  , Fadzilah Amzah  , Rahimi Che Aman
Published: August 2021

Gender has been identified as one of the key factors that influences the degree of transformational leadership practiced by the leaders and has an effect on job outcome. This study investigates the characteristics and level of female principals’ transformational leadership and interrelationship between the leadership with Perceived Organizational Politics (POPs) and teachers’ commitment in Malaysian secondary schools. Further, the mediating effect of POPs on the relationship between transformational leadership and teachers’ organizational commitment are also investigated. In total, 208 teachers from secondary schools in Penang led by female principals were selected as respondents. The results found that the level of transformational leadership practiced by female principals was moderately high. The female principals tended to inspire and motivate teachers but displayed their idealized influence characteristics in leadership less. The results also revealed that the level of POPs and organizational commitment of teachers led by female principals were moderate. In addition, the hierarchical linear regression results indicated that POPs partially mediated the relationship between transformational leadership and teachers’ organizational commitment. This study indicates that teachers’ organizational commitment can be improved by transformational leadership that is practiced by their leaders as well as the POPs at their schools.
The Empirical Evidence on Taxpayers’ Intention to Claim Zakat Payment as a Tax Rebate
Authors: Izlawanie Muhammad  , Nur Shahira Mohamad Nor
Published: August 2021

Malaysia is one of the Islamic countries that integrate zakat in the tax system; Muslim individual taxpayers can minimize tax payment by claiming zakat paid as a tax rebate which is deducted from the amount of total income tax. Although zakat rebate has been applied in the tax system more than 20 years, there is lacking research on its effectiveness to increase zakat and tax payment compliance. This study is a step forward for more zakat rebate and the integration of zakat and tax research. The objective of this study is to examine Muslim individual taxpayers’ intention in claiming zakat as a tax rebate. This study adopts the variables in the Theory of Planned Behaviour (i.e. attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioural control) and include knowledge as the variables. The quantitative research methodology was applied by using a questionnaire. This study found that all variables have significant influence on Muslim individual taxpayers’ intention in claiming zakat payment as a tax rebate. The results of this research not only expand the minimal literature on the integration of zakat in the tax system, but also provide empirical evidence to the tax and zakat authorities in understanding the behaviour of Muslim individual taxpayers.
Examining Green Hotel Patronage Intention from the Perspective of Behavioural Reasoning Theory
Authors: Ling-Ling Tan  , Norzalita Abd Aziz  , Abdul Hafaz Ngah
Published: August 2021

Green hotels help minimise the negative impact of consumption on the environment. This study examines consumers’ intention to patronise green hotels by applying the Behavioural Reasoning Theory (BRT). In the BRT, the drivers of behavioural intentions include value, reasons for, reasons against as well as global motives (attitude). This study surveyed 262 respondents in the Klang Valley, Malaysia using questionnaires. The findings indicated that reasons serve as essential linkages between consumers’ values and their attitudes. In particular, Attitude is the strongest predictor of green hotel patronage intention, followed by Reasons against Patronage, Altruism and Reasons for Patronage. Reasons against Patronage have a stronger influence on green hotel patronage intention than Reasons for Patronage. Marketers should minimise the effects of reasons against to improve green hotel patronage intention, promote consumer’s altruism value and attitude toward choosing green hotels.
Bote Central: Creating a Chain of Happiness for Philippine Coffee Farmers
Authors: Raymund B. Habaradas  , Ian Benedict R. Mia
Published: August 2021

The Philippine coffee industry is beset by a multitude of problems: declining land area planted to coffee, poor quality of coffee beans due to poor farm practices, and low productivity of coffee farmers who are unable to earn enough commensurate to their hard labor. As a result, Philippine coffee bean production has been on a decline for over a decade, in spite of the increasing local demand for coffee. In this paper, we illustrate how the different challenges faced by the Philippine coffee industry are closely interlinked, but are inadequately addressed by the fragmented efforts undertaken by government and the private sector. Utilizing a single-case (embedded) study research design, we demonstrate that a holistic and collaborative approach that targets critical leverage points in the coffee supply chain might be a viable approach to address the systemic nature of the problem. The case of Bote Central, particularly its Kape’t Buhay Program, highlights the importance of having a mechanism that effectively coordinates the efforts of the various players in the coffee supply chain towards a clear and compelling goal.
Abordaje del paciente adulto crítico con covid-19
Authors: Bravo Díaz Andrés , Rodríguez Scarpetta María Angélica , Libreros Arciniegas Marcela , Bravo Díaz Jhon Jairo
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Compilar información sobre el abordaje del paciente adulto crítico con COVID - 19 desde la perspectiva fisioterapéutica. Método: Se realizó una revisión de literatura con búsqueda, y revisión de artículos originales y fuentes secundarias de acuerdo a unos criterios de selección, usando bases de datos como: Medline, Embase, Pubmed, NCBI, Elsevier, Science Direct, Dial net, con publicaciones hasta Julio del 2020. Resultados:  ; los cuales abordan temas como : Clasificación de los fenotipos en COVID 19, equipos de protección personal (EPP), oxigenoterapia, cánula nasal de alto flujo (CNAF), ventilación mecánica no invasiva (VMNI), posición prono consciente, rehabilitación pulmonar, intubación orotraqueal(IOT), sedo analgesia, bloqueadores neuromusculares, protección pulmonar, mecánica ventilatoria, maniobras de reclutamiento alveolar, posición prono, movilización temprana y ejercicio terapéutico, ventilación espontánea en ventilación mecánica invasiva (VMI) destete y extubación otras terapias e intervenciones. Conclusiones: Los EPP, las estrategias de protección pulmonar garantizada por la adecuada monitoria ventilatoria y metas de oxigenación, la caracterización del fenotipo del COVID 19 y el ejercicio terapéutico, tienen un papel preponderante en el tratamiento del paciente con COVID 19, por lo tanto, el fisioterapeuta debe conocer cómo estas estrategias impactan en sus objetivos terapéuticos y por ende en el desenlace clínico
Experiencias del Programa de acompañamiento al estudiante PAE frente a la permanencia estudiantil en la carrera de Fisioterapia de la Corporación Universitaria Iberoamericana.
Authors: Gómez Medina Liliana Stella
Published: August 2021

Introducción:

El programa de acompañamiento al estudiante PAE de la Corporación universitaria Iberoamericana del programa de Fisioterapia en Bogotá Colombia, busca disminuir la deserción estudiantil y aumentar su permanencia, generando diferentes estrategias de tipo académico y psicosocial, para lograr mejorar el desempeño académico de los estudiantes a lo largo de su carrera. y permitir una graduación oportuna.

 

Objetivos y Métodos: Se pretende estimar el Impacto académico del Programa de acompañamiento al estudiante “PAE” en los usuarios remitidos a este programa en los dos últimos años en el programa de Fisioterapia de la Corporación universitaria Iberoamericana y así recopilar las estrategias utilizadas, para poder generar una mejor practica de acompañamiento estudiantil.

 

Estudio con un diseño retrospectivo y un alcance descriptivo con enfoque cuatitativo que tendrá como finalidad analizar el comportamiento académico de 110 estudiantes remitidos al PAE durante el periodo de 2016-2 a 2019-1.

 

Resultados: Se realizó una caracterización estudiantil, basada en los factores externos a la educación e internos propios del sistema que diferentes autores han determinado como responsables de la deserción estudiantil, tales como factores personales, socioeconómicos, académicos e institucionales. Donde el 92.8%, de los estudiantes arrojaron resultados concordantes con los factores descritos por los autores causantes de la deserción y/o permanencia 17 de ellos, ya se graduaron, 64 siguen en curso y 29 fueron desertores

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Efectividad de la hidroterapia en el tratamiento neurorehabilitador en pacientes con enfermedad de Parkinson. Revision documental
Authors: Bolaños Karen Tatiana
Published: August 2021

Introducción: La enfermedad de Parkinson (EP) es un trastorno progresivo del movimiento, neurodegenerativo caracterizado por: bradicinesia, temblor, rigidez e inestabilidad postural. Estos síntomas son asociados con trastornos no motores, síntomas neuroconductuales  y disminución de la calidad de vida. Entre los tratamientos de rehabilitación para la EP se encuentra la hidroterapia, la cual ofrece ventajas mecánicas específicas y que al ser realizada en una piscina climatizada, además de proporcionar un ambiente cálido es considerada como una de las alternativas de intervención que brinda grandes beneficios a corto y largo plazo en la mejora de las habilidades motoras e incremento de la funcionalidad en las personas con EP. Objetivo: Realizar una revisión documental sobre los beneficios de la hidroterapia en la EP y en el tratamiento neurorehabilitador de la enfermedad. Método: Se efectuó una búsqueda de evidencia en bases de datos como Cochrane,  Medline,  Pubmed, Scopus, Science Direct, entre los años 2009 y 2020 con las siguientes palabras clave: Enfermedad de Parkinson, hidroterapia, rehabilitación neurológica, neuroplasticidad y dopamina. Resultados: Los estudios mostraron que la hidroterapia como tratamiento neurorehabilitador de la EP es efectiva y además proporciona efectos a corto y largo plazo en la ralentización de los síntomas motores, incrementando la funcionalidad y mejorando la calidad de vida. Conclusión: La hidroterapia a través de los efectos ocasionados por el ejercicio produjo mejoras en el cerebro lesionado del individuo con EP a través de la formación de nuevas redes y circuitos neuronales, abriendo campo a nuevos procesos de aprendizaje motor.