bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTEGRATING ADVANCED TECHNOLOGIES IN RETAIL: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR ENHANCING CONSUMER EXPERIENCE AND TRUST
Authors: Raghavendra  , MG Eswara
Published: October 2024

This study explores the integration of advanced technologies, such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), and Big Data Analytics, in retail to enhance personalized consumer experiences while addressing privacy concerns. This research investigates the personalization-privacy paradox, where consumers value tailored recommendations but remain wary of data collection practices. Through a comprehensive literature review, this study developed a conceptual framework for responsibly integrating these technologies in retail. The framework illustrates how AI personalizes shopping experiences, AR enhances consumer engagement, and Big Data improves operational efficiency while also considering privacy issues. The key findings reveal that balancing personalized services with transparent data practices is essential for building consumer trust. This study emphasizes the importance of transparency and ethical data handling in mitigating privacy concerns and fostering a more consumer-centric retail environment. These insights contribute to retail strategies and provide practical guidance for leveraging cutting-edge technologies without compromising privacy, thereby highlighting the need for a balanced approach that maximizes the benefits of innovation while safeguarding consumer trust.
Learning strategies and learner attitudes in the massively multiplayer online roleplaying game cube world
Authors: Goh Shu Li
Published: October 2024

The rapid progress of technology has revolutionized learning and in the field of computer assisted language learning, the use of digital games has expanded significantly. One type of game that has been attracting interest is massively multiplayer online role-playing games (henceforth mmorpgs). Recent research has drawn attention to the potential of these games as arenas for language learning (Peterson, 2013). This paper will analyze the findings of exploratory research focusing on the use of the mmorpg Cube World involving a group of efl learners based at a university in Japan. Data analysis of text chats, learner feedback and in-class video recordings revealed that the interactive language exchanges between players when they communicate and collaborate with each other in the game appear potentially beneficial for language learners. The data further showed that the participants viewed language learning through Cube World as fun and motivating. This suggests that learner participation in network-based mmorpgs provides an arena for learner centered social interaction that offers valuable opportunities for target language practice. mmorpgs offer the potential to enhance communicative competence; however, this research also highlights the need for additional studies.
Persuaded by the Qur’an: Converting to Islam in Canada
Authors: Catic Nuray
Published: October 2024

Canadian Muslim converts/reverts, as the fastest growing convert population in Canada, are shaping the religious landscape and challenging assumptions about Canadian and Canadian Muslim identity. Conversion is a complex phenomenon that affects individuals in all aspects of life. Muslim converts change their beliefs, attitudes, habits, clothing, behaviours, and even their names in some cases – all aspects which Islam, as a comprehensive way of life (deen) touches. Changing their religion not only involves switching personal beliefs and practices, but it also means altering the community they grow in/belong to. Dealing with many transformations in their inner and outer worlds is challenging. Thus, it requires facilitating mechanisms in the Muslim community to reduce the burden on converts by providing channels to learn their new religion of Islam, get them connected with the new community, and walk with them through their journey. This article aids with understanding motivations of Canadian converts coming to Islam, to capture their everyday life experiences, to explore where they struggle most in their conversion, and to understand how Muslim organizations can contribute to combatting those challenges and helping them integrate in the community.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS AIR LAUT TELUK YOUTEFA DAN YOS SUDARSO, JAYAPURA, PAPUA
Authors: Hisyam Muhammad , Sumardi Sitti Rosnafi'an
Published: October 2024

Teluk Youtefa dan Teluk Yos Sudarso merupakan merupakan teluk yang terletak di Kota Jayapura. Teluk Yotefa merupakan kawasan pesisir semi tertutup karena merupakan teluk kecil yang berada di dalam Teluk Yos Sudarso. Kondisi ini membuat kedua teluk memiliki perbedaan dinamika laut yang cukup mencolok. Hal tersebut diperkuat dengan letak geografis perairan Kota Jayapura yang berhadapan langsung dengan Samudera Pasifik yang sangat memengaruhi kondisi perairan dan kekanyaan ekosistemnya. Kekayaan ekosistem pesisir pada Teluk Youtefa dan Teluk Yos Sudarso sangat berhubungan dengan kehidupan Masyarakat yang tinggal disekitar kedua teluk tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis perbandingan parameter kualitas air laut Teluk Youtefa dan Teluk Yos Sudarso. Data kuliatas air laut yang dimaksud merupakan data suhu, salinitas, dan oksigen terlarut (DO). Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengambil data suhu, salinitas, dan DO pada kedua teluk pada kedalaman 0 meter, 3 meter, dan 5 meter. Dari data-data tersebut selanjutnya akan dilakukan analisis perbandingan antar titik sampling untuk melihat perbedaan nilainya. Selain itu, juga dilakukan analisis perbedaan rata-rata parameter antar kedua teluk. Setiap parameter memiliki persebaran yang cukup seragam antara setiap titik sampling di masing-masing teluk. Nilai rata-rata suhu dan DO di Teluk Youtefa lebih tinggi dibandingkan Teluk Yos Sudarso karena Teluk Yotefa merupakan perairan semi tertutup dengan banyaknya ekosistem lamun pada Teluk tersebut. Selain itu, rata-rata nilai salinitas Teluk Yos Sudarso lebih tinggi dibandingkan Teluk Youtefa karena pada Teluk Youtefa mendapat masukan langsung dari Samudera Pasifik. Dengan demikian, berdasarkan analisis, suhu dan salinitas kedua teluk menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dibandingkan nilai DO pada kedua teluk.
Tensiones del desarrollo agrario. Un análisis desde el derecho constitucional y la economía política
Authors: González del Valle Carlos Andrés
Published: October 2024

El desarrollo agrario ha sido un asunto ampliamente debatido a lo largo de la historia de Colombia. Una de las instituciones que ha intervenido en este debate recientemente ha sido la Corte Constitucional, que se ha pronunciado sobre el particular a través de sus sentencias. El presente artículo analizará las sentencias C-644 de 2012, C-077 de 2017 y C-028 de 2018 a través de la exposición de dos sensibilidades que existen con respecto al desarrollo agrario y que se encuentran en tensión. Con esto se busca proponer una lectura de estas sentencias desde un marco conceptual de derecho y economía política y lo que se ha denominado la “Síntesis del Siglo XX”. Finalmente, se propondrá que es necesario que, a través del derecho constitucional, en estos casos, se analice el poder de cada individuo en el mercado para buscar un desarrollo agrario más equitativo.
BOAS PRÁTICAS NA GESTÃO PÚBLICA: TRANSFORMANDO DESAFIOS EM OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Costa Késia Maria , Silva Kátia Aparecida Firmino Duarte , Ferreira Keila Belchor da Silva , Lins Lucas da Cunha , Oliveira Geverson Oliver de Assis
Published: October 2024

Este capítulo tem como objetivo analisar as boas práticas em gestão pública,
enfatizando sua relevância e impacto na eficiência e transparência dos serviços
governamentais. A metodologia adotada envolveu uma revisão bibliográfica
sistemática, seguida de uma análise crítica dos conceitos e abordagens apresentados.
Inicia-se com uma introdução ao conceito de gestão pública, explorando suas
principais características e desafios. Em seguida, são apresentados os fundamentos
das boas práticas em gestão pública, com base em autores como Maria Sylvia Zanella
Di Pietro (2018) e José Matias-Pereira (2019), que destacam a importância da
transparência, eficiência e prestação de contas na administração pública brasileira.
Posteriormente, são discutidas iniciativas inovadoras em gestão pública, com base
nas contribuições de Fernando Coelho (2016) e Luiz Carlos Bresser-Pereira (2019),
que abordam o papel da tecnologia e da participação cidadã na melhoria dos serviços
públicos. Além disso, são exploradas temáticas relevantes na gestão pública
contemporânea, como sustentabilidade e governança digital, com base em pesquisas
de autores como Maria Tereza Fleury (2017) e César Augusto Oviedo Tejada (2020).
O capítulo conclui com reflexões sobre o futuro da gestão pública, destacando suas
implicações para a sociedade brasileira e apontando para a necessidade de
adaptação e inovação contínuas.
METAS FÍSICAS E O APRIMORAMENTO DO CONTROLE DE ENTREGAS NO ORÇAMENTO PÚBLICO
Authors: Breviário Álaze Gabriel do , Monteiro Adara Isis de Brito , Rebello Flávia Adriana Santos
Published: October 2024

Esta pesquisa aborda a temática do controle de entregas orçamentárias no setor
público e a aplicação de IA e Big Data para seu aprimoramento. A problemática central
refere-se à integração eficaz dessas tecnologias avançadas para superar limitações
tradicionais e otimizar a gestão orçamentária. O objetivo da pesquisa é investigar
como a IA e o Big Data podem transformar o controle de entregas orçamentárias e
identificar os principais desafios e oportunidades associados a essa integração.
Adotando o paradigma neoperspectivista giftedeano, a pesquisa emprega o método
hipotético-dedutivo e conduz uma Revisão Bibliográfica e Documental Narrativa
(RBDN). A metodologia permite uma análise aprofundada e rigorosa dos dados
disponíveis, proporcionando uma base sólida para as conclusões. As contribuições
desta pesquisa incluem uma melhor compreensão das potencialidades e limitações
da aplicação de IA e Big Data na gestão orçamentária, oferecendo insights teóricos e
práticos sobre a eficácia dessas tecnologias. Os principais achados revelam que,
enquanto a IA e o Big Data oferecem vantagens significativas, como monitoramento
em tempo real e previsão de problemas, a implementação enfrenta desafios como
resistência à mudança e lacunas na capacitação técnica. A pesquisa identificou
lacunas na aplicação prática dessas tecnologias e na análise dos impactos a longo
prazo. Contribui teoricamente ao expandir o conhecimento sobre a integração de
tecnologias avançadas na gestão pública, empiricamente ao fornecer dados concretos
e metodologicamente ao aplicar uma abordagem estruturada e rigorosa para a
análise.
Primer registro del halcón pecho naranja (Falco deiroleucus) para el departamento de Tarija, Bolivia
Authors: Avalos Saavedra Nicole Adriana , Tapia Rebeca , Montenegro Avila Miguel , Herrera Valdez Guido , Guerrero Segundo Marleni , Segovia Erico
Published: October 2024

El halcón pecho naranja (Falco deiroleucus) es una rapaz neotropical muy rara, pero con una amplia distribución desde México hasta Argentina. Sin embargo, su identificación es complicada debido a su similitud con otras especies, como Falco rufigularis. En mayo de 2024, se registraron tres individuos en el Parque Nacional y Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Serranías del Aguaragüe, en Tarija, Bolivia, durante el IV Censo Nacional del Guacamayo Verde. La identificación se confirmó mediante grabaciones de vocalizaciones y fotografías, destacando características morfológicas como el tamaño y grosor de los tarsos y dedos, y la estructura robusta de la cabeza. Este registro, a 300 km al norte del reporte más cercano en Jujuy, Argentina, representa el primer documento de la especie para el departamento de Tarija, sugiriendo que la región podría ser un sitio de distribución adecuado.
Enhancing life cycle assessment methodologies for carbon capture and utilization technologies: A comprehensive guideline for improved decision-making
Authors: Muhammad Ahsan
Published: October 2024

Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) is an emerging technology that aims to reduce carbon dioxide (CO₂) emissions from industrial processes and power generation. This paper presents a comprehensive Life Cycle Analysis (LCA) of CCUS, evaluating its environmental impacts from cradle to grave. The LCA includes the stages of CO₂ capture, transportation, utilization, and storage. The goal is to provide a holistic understanding of the potential benefits and drawbacks of CCUS, guiding policymakers and industry stakeholders in decision-making processes. Although LCA is a standardized method, there is significant variability in current LCA practices due to differing methodological choices, which limits their effectiveness for decision support. Applying LCA to CCU technologies introduces additional challenges, particularly because CO₂ serves both as an emission and a feedstock. The guidelines aim to enhance the comparability of LCA studies by providing clear methodological directions and predefined assumptions regarding feedstock and utilities. Increased transparency is achieved through detailed interpretation and reporting guidance. By improving comparability, the guidelines support more informed decision-making, enabling more efficient allocation of research funds and time towards the development of technologies for climate change mitigation and negative emissions.
Development of e-modules on global warming: concepts and solutions in senior high school chemistry education
Authors: Ratman Ratman  , Kasmudin Mustapa  , Detris Poba  , Maryam Amalia
Published: October 2024

This research aims to produce a learning product in the form of a flipbook-based e-module that is valid, practical, and effective for X students in the odd semester. Chemistry lesson This development research is based on the unavailability of innovative teaching materials that meet the demands of the merdeka curriculum. Development procedures using the ADDIE model which consists of five stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. E-modules are introduced to be developed into a new medium that is expected to support the diversity of learning resources and maximize learning outcomes. Validation testing was conducted by 3 validators. The validation results obtained were with average percentages of 80%, 85%, and 85%, so it can be said that the e-module is in the valid category and suitable for use. Based on the student response questionnaire, the e-module is also practical for use in X grade chemistry learning, with a practicality percentage of 80.6% and very effective in improving students' thinking skills with an N-gain score of 0.59.
When Words Fail – The Limits of a Thesaurus
Authors: Pickwoad Nicholas
Published: October 2024

The Language of Binding thesaurus is an extremely effective resource to describe historical binding structures, as it is centred around the scope notes which describe the single concepts (features, components and materials) from which bindings are made and about which there is little disagreement. Difficulties, however, can appear when single concepts are joined together to create compound descriptions of whole structures in order to create a structural typology that will allow whole bindings to be classified according to type. The question of what is or is not an adhesive-case binding illustrates these problems, requiring meticulous discussion and clear logical thinking to achieve a useful result.
PENDEKATAN MSN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI NOMOR 72 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN IDENTITAS KEPENDUDUKAN DIGITAL
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: October 2024

Berkembangnya teknologi informasi menuntut semua negara mengikuti pergerakan globalisasi yang syarat dengan kecepatan dan keterbukaan.  Dengan adanya hal tersebut pemerintah Indonesia bersama sumberdaya yang dimiliki telah berupaya membuat suatu kebijakan yang menunjang tercapainya identitas kependudukan digital. Salah satu kebijakan tersebut yaitu dengan dikeluarkannya PERMENDAGRI no. 72 tahun 2022 tentang Penyelanggaraan Identitas Kependudukan Digital atau disingkat (IKD). Penelitian ini akan menyajikan potret implemntasi Permendagri Penyelenggaraan Identitas Kependudukan Digital di Kelurahan Warujayeng Kecamatan Tanjunganom Kabupaten Nganjuk. Alasan ditentukannya Kelurahan Warujayeng dikarenakan penerapan Identitas Kependudukan Digital belum optimal semenjak dikeluarkannya kebijakan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan mentality, system, dan networking (MSN) untuk memotret penyelenggaraan kebijakan pencatatan kependudukan secara digital. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penyelenggaraan Identitas Kependudukan di Kelurahan Warujayeng pada umumnya berlangsung dengan baik, dukungan kepala kelurahan serta para jajaranya dalam pelaksanaan program telah membantu dalam mendapatkan Identitas Kependudukan Digital, namun ada beberapa temuan kendala terkait penyelenggaraan di kelurahan ini. Ada hal yang muncul ke permukaan dan menonjol yaitu pemerintah setempat tidak memeberikan waktu tambahan tertentu dan perlakuan khusus dalam pelayanan program ini seperti misalnya pelayanan jemput bola ke rumah warga dan juga sikap dan kesadaran masyarakat yang kurang akan pentingnya pemahaman program kependudukan digital.
Male Cooperation is Culture-Specific: Evidence from Cross-Population Experiments
Authors: Rostovtseva Victoria V. , Butovskaya Marina L. , Mezentseva Anna A. , Dashieva Nadezhda B. , Korotkova Anna A.
Published: October 2024

The aim of our experimental study was to investigate population differences in sex-specific cooperative tendencies between modern Russians (N = 192) and Buryats (N = 208). Cooperative predispositions were tested independently within each population, under conditions of same-sex dyadic (Prisoner's Dilemma) and group (iterated Public Goods Game) interactions between subjects who were strangers to each other. The experiments involved face-to-face interactions, but any intentional communication was prohibited. The results revealed considerable differences in cooperativeness between Russian and Buryat men: Russian men were more predisposed to cooperate in dyads, while Buryat men were better at maintaining high levels of cooperation in group interactions. Russian and Buryat women did not differ in their predispositions to cooperate either in dyads or groups, being more prone to defect than to cooperate. The differences in group cooperativeness between Russian and Buryat men were further replicated in a control study using data fr om a previous independent experiment. It was also revealed that Buryat men demonstrated an enhanced level of cooperation only in ethnically homogeneous groups. Our results indicate that a higher degree of cooperation in groups is not a universally male feature, but rather may reflect general cultural variation in orientation towards individualism and collectivism. We view this study as a stepping stone towards a more comprehensive cross-cultural research of the revealed phenomenon.
Using the Google Books Ngram Corpus to Study Social Evolution
Authors: Solovyev Valery
Published: October 2024

This article briefly summarizes primary publications that use Google Books Ngram (GBN) to study societal change. GBN is the most extensive tagged diachronic corpus available. Trends in societal evolution can be studied using year-by-year word frequency statistics. The development of individualism, changes in emotions and happiness, social psychology, and some other topics are among those examined in this article as research areas that have attracted the most interest. This paper discusses the specific findings and the research methodology, particularly its limitations. There are some examples of how GBN can be used to test existing scientific theories. New, unexpected, and scientifically significant findings are possible with GBN that would not be possible with other approaches.
Почему мир логично нелогичен: версия происходящего
Authors: Говорухин Григорий Эдуардович , Ким Виктория Валентиновна
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена анализу современных процессов, происходящих в глобальном мире, вызывающих у наблюдателей и экспертов множество вопросов своей нелогичностью. Авторы предпринимают попытку исследовать границы деформации общего дома и глобального мира, рассмотреть появляющееся новое в процессе деформации. Общий дом появился в 1990-е гг. как единое демократическое пространство, основанное на принципе равенства всех для всех. Мир, который казался строго логичным и понятным, перестает быть таковым не только в силу внешних факторов, но и из-за нарушения внутренней логики. Последние повлекли за собой разрушение единого политического, социального пространства. Пространство юридической логики стало противопоставляться пространству здравого смысла, на смену устойчивой логике капитализма пришла иная логика, иные конвенции, вокруг которых выстраиваются сегодняшние международные процессы. На первый план выходят не деньги, прибыль и рост капитала, а принятые общие правила, договоренности, выстраивающие новую реальность.
Борьба за новый мировой порядок: технологическое измерение. Статья вторая. Военно-космические, кибернетические и иные аспекты технологического соперничества
Authors: Гринин Антон
Published: October 2024

Настоящая работа состоит из двух взаимосвязанных статей. Тема борьбы за новый мировой порядок в настоящее время становится очень актуальной и популярной. Однако она едва ли не столь же широка и многоаспектна, как и Мир-Система, в рамках которой усиливается борьба за принципы сосуществования и развития, за то, какой будет международная жизнь в условиях множащегося числа быстрорастущих государств и сокращения роли Запада. Обычно в рамках этой темы исследуются внешнеполитические и политические аспекты, реже, но достаточно часто, – военные и экономические. В последнее время активно обсуждаются геополитические аспекты. Также данная научная и политическая проблема рассматривается в рамках глобалистики и глобализации, культурно-идеологического влияния, порой в рамках исследования роли глобальных сил (глобалистов). Однако технологические аспекты и измерения борьбы за новый мировой порядок, к сожалению, становятся объектом научного изучения значительно реже. Между тем технологии вездесущи, и они влияют буквально на все, во многом обуславливая то, кто станет лидером, кто сможет войти в число сил, определяющих фундаментальные принципы и институты нового мирового порядка. В целом в настоящей работе мы стремились показать связь между развитием технологических направлений и их влиянием на политический и внешнеполитический курс ведущих и иных держав, а также на направления борьбы за сохранение / изменение мирового порядка, колебание баланса сил. В первой статье «Технологическое соперничество и гибридные войны» было больше материала, связанного с общими идеями о путях влияния технологий на баланс сил и мировой порядок. Читатель приобрел представление о том, как много аспектов внешнеполитической активности связано с технологиями. Одной из главных задач автора было показать, насколько широко, активно и непрерывно используются технологии в международной жизни, соперничестве и стремлении изменить ситуацию, а лучше – баланс сил, в собственную пользу. В статье описывалась новая мощная технологическая волна (завершающая фаза кибернетической революции), которая ожидается в 2030–2060-х гг. и начнет эпоху самоуправляемых систем. А значит, роль технологий во всех сферах заметно возрастет, как и их влияние на расклад сил в мире. В настоящей, второй статье «Военно-космические, кибернетические и иные аспекты технологического соперничества» это влияние будет рассмотрено в аспектах разных и многочисленных технологических и связанных с ними направлений. В ней также стоит задача показать многообразие направлений задействования технологий и их все растущую роль в настоящем и будущем. В статье много внимания уделяется теме развития будущих технологий в аспекте формируемой кибернетической революцией эпохи самоуправляемых систем.
Продвижение русского языка и российского образования в Африке в новых реалиях
Authors: Алешковский Иван Андреевич , Борисенко Елена Алексеевна , Гаспаришвили Александр Тенгизович , Крухмалева Оксана Валерьевна , Москаленко Лидия Сергеевна , Савина Наталья Евгеньевна
Published: October 2024

Савина Наталья Евгеньевна
Человек и искусственный интеллект: перспективы и риски биолого-кремниевой коллаборации
Authors: Николаева Евгения Михайловна , Николаев Михаил Сергеевич , Васильева Виктория Сергеевна
Published: October 2024

Статья посвящена осмыслению феномена искусственного интеллекта в аспекте актуальных и потенциальных биолого-кремниевых коллабораций. Авторы рассматривают различные общественные сферы, в которых искусственный интеллект в той или иной мере вытесняет сегодня интеллект естественный, и на основании этого проводят экспликацию возможных следствий подобного противостояния. В работе делается вывод о том, что объединение преимуществ биологического интеллекта с теми способностями, в которых искусственный интеллект превосходит человека, является наиболее конструктивным сценарием ближайшего будущего.
Design of a Predictive Model for Prospective New Students Using Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors: Paramita Dela , Efriyanti Liza , Zakir Supratman , Imamuddin M.
Published: October 2024

The competition between universities in the admission of new students is becoming increasingly intense, making it more difficult for the public, especially prospective students, to choose a study program. The Department of Hadith Sciences at UIN Syech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi has fewer applicants compared to other departments due to the limited interest of prospective students in enrolling. In response to this issue, the author developed a Monte Carlo simulation predictive model that allows prospective students to estimate the number of applicants to the Department of Hadith Sciences for the upcoming academic year. The research technique employed in this study uses Monte Carlo simulation to apply this research. The number of students in the Department of Hadith Sciences who enrolled from 2019 to 2023 serves as the data used to predict the number of new student registrations. The accuracy of the simulation in estimating the number of new students who will enroll in the Department of Hadith Sciences is 218 students, with an average annual accuracy of 65.1%. By applying the Monte Carlo method, it is possible to predict the number of students who will enroll in the Department of Hadith Sciences with a relatively high level of accuracy in its application
Association Rule Mining To Enhance Sata Bottle Sales
Authors: Slamet Slamet kacung , Rohmah Farah Aqmarinar , Edi Prihartono
Published: October 2024

Sales of sata bottles are growing and increasing, However, the results of these sales transactions have not been maximally utilized by shop owners. In fact, by using data mining techniques, the collection of data can generate new information. Association rule mining can find interaction patterns between one or more items in a very large data set. This algorithm is widely used in transaction data for purchasing product items at the same time by customers. research objectives to improve sales strategy, by collecting sales patterns that help related parties make sales strategy decisions, recommend products to customers, and maintain product availability. The research method using apriori algorithm data mining system that aims to determine consumer purchasing patterns.  The association rule obtained results in 1 product that is often purchased simultaneously, namely Buy Rabbit Bottle, 420ml Clear Bottle, Buy Rabbit Bottle, Glass Straw, and Buy Rabbit Bottle, Nice Glass with a support value of 10% and a confidence of 80% in three frequent itemset and Rabbit Bottle, 420ml Clear Bottle, Rabbit Bottle, Glass Straw, and Nice Glass, 420ml Clear Bottle with a support value of 15% and a confidence of 83% in two frequent itemset.
RASTREAMENTO DO CÂNCER DE COLO DO ÚTERO:
Authors: Sergio Brito dos Santos Julio , Vigário dos Santos Patricia , Vieira dos Santos Márcia
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O câncer de colo de útero é o terceiro tipo de câncer mais comum entre mulheres no Brasil. Esse tipo de câncer está fortemente associado à infecção crônica pelos subtipos cancerígenos do Papilomavírus Humano (HPV), sendo o HPV-16 e o HPV-18 responsáveis por cerca de 70% dos casos. A detecção precoce da doença é crucial para reduzir sua gravidade e, nesse sentido, a Atenção Primária à Saúde desempenha um papel fundamental com destaque para os enfermeiros. Objetivo: Compreender a prática da enfermagem no rastreamento do câncer de colo de útero na Atenção Primária à Saúde, no Município de Itaguaí no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Método: Participaram do estudo 17 enfermeiros atuantes no município, responsáveis pela coleta de esfregaço cérvico-vaginal. Os dados foram coletados através de questionário de perfil sociodemográfico e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Resultados: O estudo evidenciou a importância do papel dos enfermeiros na captação de mulheres para o rastreamento do câncer de colo uterino, na realização da consulta de enfermagem ginecológica e no acompanhamento das pacientes com exames alterados. No entanto, os desafios enfrentados pelos profissionais, como a falta de estrutura adequada e a insuficiência de recursos humanos, limitam a qualidade do serviço prestado. Conclusão: Investir na capacitação dos enfermeiros responsáveis pela realização do rastreamento do câncer de colo uterino, na melhoria da infraestrutura das unidades de saúde e na ampliação da equipe de profissionais é fundamental para aprimorar o cuidado com as mulheres e contribuir para o diagnóstico precoce do câncer do colo do útero.
Atenção à saúde das mulheres em situação de violência sexual: revisão integrativa.
Authors: De Melo Andressa Boza , Gessner Lourenço Rafaela , Bertoglio Comassetto Antunes de Oliveira Vanessa , Novakovski dos Santos Thammy
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica como ocorre a atenção à saúde das mulheres em situação de violência sexual.  Método: revisão integrativa, realizada nas plataformas Pubmed, Scopus, Cinahl e Psycnet. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: A amostra final incluiu 17 artigos, publicados entre 2018 e 2023. Da análise emergiram duas categorias empíricas: Desafios enfrentados na assistência à saúde das mulheres em situação de violência sexual e implementação de estratégias inovadoras para o enfrentamento da violência sexual. Conclusão: A assistência à saúde das mulheres em situação de violência sexual enfrenta obstáculos como dificuldades de acesso ao aborto legal, barreiras institucionais, escassez de recursos, atendimento inadequado e insensível ao trauma, levando a uma assistência marcada por julgamentos de valor que desencorajam muitas vítimas a buscar ajuda. Estratégias inovadoras, políticas públicas e protocolos institucionais são fundamentais para atender às necessidades das mulheres, prevenir e responder eficazmente  à violência sexual.
Estimativa da evolução da maturação de uvas ‘BRS Núbia’ na região noroeste de São Paulo
Authors: Souza Reginaldo Teodoro de , Conceição Marco Antônio Fonseca , Naves Rosemeire De Lellis
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver e validar modelos matemáticos para estimar a evolução da maturação das uvas ‘BRS Núbia’, nas condições do noroeste paulista. As avaliações foram conduzidas em Marinópolis, SP, com videiras ‘BRS Núbia’ sobre porta-enxertos ‘IAC 572’. O ciclo da cultura foi determinado considerando-se o número de graus-dia acumulados (GDA) no período. O vinhedo foi dividido em oito talhões, com podas realizadas, em 2018, nas seguintes datas: (1) 07/03, (2) 17/03, (3) 19/03, (4) 26/03, (5) 02/04, (6) 09/04, (7) 19/04 e (8) 04/05. A evolução da maturação das bagas foi determinada avaliando-se o teor de sólidos solúveis (TSS), o pH, a acidez total titulável (ATT), e o índice de maturação (IM), que corresponde à divisão entre TSS e ATT. Os ajustes das curvas, para cada variável, foram realizados empregando-se os dados referentes às podas de número 1, 3, 5 e 7. A validação dos modelos obtidos, para cada variável, foi realizada com base nos dados referentes às podas de número 2, 4, 6 e 8. Os desempenhos dos modelos quadráticos de estimativa do pH, da ATT e do IM foram considerados excelentes.
Book review: Book review: Walravens, Hartmut: Joseph Francis Rock: Travels in Eastern Tibet
Authors: Ferguson David K.
Published: October 2024

Walravens, Hartmut (2024): Joseph Francis Rock: Travels in Eastern Tibet. Harrassowitz Verlag. Wiesbaden (Asien- und Afrika-Studien der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Band 61). 193 pp, 4 photographs, 1 map. ISBN 978-3-447-12186-6 (paperback, 48 €), 978-3-447-39524-3 (e-book).
The Intertext of the Afterlife Universe in Science Fiction and Fantasy of 20th–21th Centuries
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kovtun Elena
Published: October 2024

The book is a kind of guide to the many worlds of the posthumous existence of the human being (soul), generated by science fiction and fantasy writers in their creative imagination. More than a hundred novels and plays belonging to Russian, foreign Slavic, Western European and North American literature of the previous and current centuries have been analyzed to highlight the artistic features of the narrative about the Afterlife Universe, to reconstruct its invariant model, represent various types and loci of the afterlife, lifestyle, customs and behavioral considerations of its inhabitants. The monograph examines stories about “life after life” and defines the chronotope, singles out major types of compositional schemes and the structure of motifs in them, proposes a classification of the author’s hypotheses about the duration and meaning of the otherworld, and reveals the functionality of the artistic image of the Afterlife Universe. The book is addressed to those specializing in literary studies, the theory and history of science fiction, as well as to all readers interested in this issue.
Bridging multi-stakeholder collaboration in international mobility ecosystems
Authors: BRiDGE Project The
Published: October 2024

This working paper explores multi-stakeholder collaboration in the field of international mobility in education, and, specifically, the opportunities and barriers in improving the research-practice-policy knowledge triangle as a basis for effective action.This paper draws together discussion points from a series of events hosted by the EU-funded BRiDGE project with participants from European civil society organisations, national and regional agencies, and from academic research and policymaking, all experts in the field of internationalisation in education. By confronting their different perspectives and needs, the project event participants took initial steps forward in addressing prevailing issues as a newly formed learning community. This paper is the outcome of those first steps, discussing the nature and challenges of collaboration; the production, access and appropriateness of research; and the ideals of inclusive mobility versus the local realities.
Carbonated Mantle Lithosphere from the Western Canadian Cordillera
Authors: Russell James
Published: October 2024

Carbonated mantle is widely considered a significant source for many alkaline magmas, yet carbonate minerals are rarely preserved in mantle samples due to their tendency to volatilize under typical magmatic and surface conditions. Here, we report the first occurrence of mantle-equilibrated (“primary”) carbonate within spinel peridotite xenoliths from the Pacific Coast Ranges in North America. The xenoliths are hosted in a 19 Ma basanite dyke near the boundary between the Intermontane and Coast Belts of the Canadian Cordillera (Mt. Preston, British Columbia). Magnesian calcite (Ca ratio ~0.90) occurs in all samples as: i) intergranular grains in textural equilibrium with surrounding minerals (granoblastic texture,  0.4 mm grains; < 2 vol%), ii) inclusions within mantle silicates; and as iii) intergranular or fracture-filling veins. Sulphides (pentlandite and chalcopyrite), also occur in equilibrium with the carbonate. Geothermometry on carbonate-bearing mantle xenoliths record paleo-equilibrium temperatures of ~815 to 1120 °C, corresponding to depths of ~32 to 55 km on a model geotherm for warm, thin Cordilleran-style lithosphere. Bulk-rock C–O isotopes of the xenolith suite vary as δ13C = -3 to -6, and δ18O = 10 to 12. Collectively, the textural, geochemical and isotopic evidence suggest that a carbonate melt with associated monosulphide solution metasomatized and enriched previously depleted mantle lithosphere. The metasomatic fluids sourced from the subduction of oceanic crust beneath North America during Coast Plutonic Belt magmatism when Mt. Preston was in an arc to back arc position. The host basanite dyke contains magmatic groundmass calcite (δ18O = 14±, δ13C = -4±, 87Sr/86Sr = 0.7040±) indicating a high intrinsic PCO2 that inhibited thermal decomposition of mantle carbonate within the xenoliths during ascent.
Phase-equilibrium geobarometers for silicic rocks based on rhyolite-MELTS. Part 5: Principles for multiple-phase geobarometry with examples from plagioclase + orthopyroxene ± quartz ± magnetite assemblages
Authors: Smithies Sarah , Gualda Guilherme , Harmon Lydia
Published: October 2024

The quartz + feldspar rhyolite-MELTS phase-equilibrium geobarometer is a useful tool for calculating equilibration pressures of rhyolitic magmas. However, it is limited by requiring quartz saturation in magma. Here, we employ the principles from Parts 1-4 to move beyond modeling a specific mineral assemblage. We demonstrate methods for carefully interpreting the rhyolite-MELTS geobarometry results to constrain equilibration pressure in quartz-undersaturated dacites to rhyolites, and where quartz saturation is uncertain. We show examples of storage pressure calculations from quartz-absent rhyodacites to rhyolites from Puyehue-Cordón Caulle (PCC), Chile; and examples of equilibration between extracted rhyolitic melt compositions and unknown mush mineral assemblages from the Taupō Volcanic Zone, New Zealand. In this case, orthopyroxene + plagioclase pressures can be used. However, orthopyroxene saturation pressure results are higher at lower modelled oxygen fugacity. This can be resolved by modelling at independently constrained fO2, or by modelling at a range of fO2 to search for orthopyroxene + magnetite + feldspar co-saturation. We show that orthopyroxene + magnetite + feldspar pressures for PCC are consistent with results from other geobarometers and occur within error of the fO2 calculated from Fe-Ti oxides. If quartz saturation is uncertain, quartz + feldspar pressures are a maximum and pyroxene-bearing pressures at low fO2 are a minimum. For uncertain mineral assemblages, the coincidence of multiple phases (3) saturating together at reasonable fO2 could be used to infer the equilibrium mineral assemblage. Careful inspection of rhyolite-MELTS geobarometry results therefore gives nuanced information about equilibration pressure, mineral assemblage, and fO2.
From Real-Time Measures to Real World Differences New [and Old] Statistical Approaches to Individual Differences in Real-Time Language Processing
Authors: McMurray Bob , Kutlu Ethan
Published: October 2024

In the last 30 years, the Visual World Paradigm has rapidly become a dominant experimental paradigm for understanding real-time language processing. Part of this derives from the rich visualizations of the millisecond-by-millisecond timecourse of language processing that it offers. While the field has converged on strong statistical approaches for this in experimental paradigms, a great deal of recent work has sought to apply the Visual World Paradigm in individual differences paradigms to examine factors such as development and aging, multi-lingualism and various types of communicative and cognitive disorders. However, sophisticated individual differences work must confront issues of collinearity and co-morbidity among predictor variable, and often seek to examine more than just a simple correlation with some portion of the timecourse of processing. We argue that existing statistical and methodological approaches are unsuited to this. Instead, we argue that analysis should start by developing a quantitative “profile” of processing that can be captured in a small number of variables. These can then be used in more sophisticated regressions like hierarchical regression, commonality analysis and mediation analysis which can unpack shared and unique variance, and test multiple causal pathways. We illustrate this with tutorials based on our own work on hearing loss, development and language disorders that illustrate how these approaches can provide greater insight into individual differences.
Understanding Nomophobia: The Role of the Internet as an Extension of Virtual Capacity
Authors: Li Jiayi , Chen Wenfeng
Published: October 2024

When individuals are unable to access smartphone, they experience anxiety, leading to the phenomenon known as nomophobia in previous study. To explain this phenomenon, this study assumes that it is essential to explore the relationship between humans and the Internet. From this perspective, this study elucidates nomophobia through the lens of the Internet Extension of Virtual Capacity concept, which refers to how individuals extend the Internet as part of their own capabilities, unrestricted by specific devices. In Study 1, a Virtual Capability Extension Scale was developed, comprising four dimensions: intrusiveness, accessibility, functionality, and autonomy. The scale demonstrated a high internal consistency and validity. Study 2 employed a behavioral experiment using a two-group (based on device type) and three-phase (involving the presence or absence of the device) single-factor design to investigate where self-extension manifests and its underlying content. Results indicated: 1) The object of self-extension, and the primary cause of nomophobia, is the Internet rather than specific devices such as smartphones; 2) Internet Extension of Virtual Capacity serves as a precursor to nomophobia; 3) The Internet significantly extends individuals' sense of self-efficacy, more than it impacts their broader sense of self. Future research should further explore and apply the Internet Extension of Virtual Capacity, also considering people's ambivalent attitudes of both love and hate towards Internet.
Effects of visual distractors on discourse coherence in young and older adults: A test of the inhibitory deficit hypothesis
Authors: Moeller Clara , Maclean Holly , Hoffman Paul
Published: October 2024

Producing coherent discourse requires us to regulate the content of our speech and avoid interference from discourse-irrelevant concepts that become active in semantic memory. The inhibitory deficit hypothesis proposes that coherence declines in later life are due to a reduced ability to inhibit these irrelevant ideas. However, existing evidence in support of this view is correlational. We performed an experimental test of the hypothesis by asking young (18-25) and older (70-90) participants to produce discourse on a range of topics while attending to two types of visual distractors: images of meaningful concepts and meaningless abstract patterns. The overall global coherence of responses was lower when participants were distracted (cf. no distraction) but this effect was not larger for meaningful distractors. Participants also spoke more slowly under distraction. These effects did not differ between age groups. Critically, however, in the meaningful distractor condition, responses diverged from the original topic more quickly than in the other conditions. This effect was only present in older participants. These results suggest two underlying effects at play. First, performing a concurrent task has a general effect on the speed and coherence of discourse, which in this study was age-invariant. Second, for older people, tasks that activate a series of irrelevant semantic representations have an additional cumulative effect on discourse content, causing it to deviate off topic more rapidly. Our results support the inhibitory deficit hypothesis and suggest that older people can improve their coherence by avoiding semantically-laden environmental distractors like TV or radio programmes.
The Reciprocal Effects of Multiple Sclerosis Symptoms on Presenteeism and the Role of Health-Oriented Leadership
Authors: Fu Bohan , Cook Alexandra
Published: October 2024

Even when experiencing symptoms, people with Multiple Sclerosis (MS) still often go to work, which aligns with the construct of presenteeism - attending work while ill. Existing evidence highlights the detrimental effects of presenteeism in acute conditions, but less is known about chronic conditions. Besides, leadership behavior is critical in follower presenteeism, as leaders’ health-oriented care towards followers (StaffCare) may impact followers’ decisions to work while managing MS symptoms. This study focuses on the reciprocal effects of MS symptoms and presenteeism by analyzing existing data from a 3-wave monthly online study carried out in 2020. Presenteeism remained stable at the monthly level, but we did not find reciprocal relationships between presenteeism and symptoms. StaffCare behavior did not buffer the hypothesized effects of quantitative demands and symptoms on presenteeism but was negatively related to presenteeism. In addition, we extracted three factors from MS symptoms, and further exploratory analyses show a quadratic relationship between presenteeism and symptoms. By highlighting the interplay between disease symptoms and presenteeism, the study extends presenteeism and health-oriented leadership literature to chronic conditions such as MS. It also provides practical insights for individuals, leaders, and organizations on the relation between disease and work.Keywords: Multiple Sclerosis (MS), presenteeism, symptoms, health-oriented leadership, quantitative demands
Citizenship as Legal Infrastructure
Authors: Prener Christian Brown , Gammeltoft-Hansen Thomas
Published: October 2024

Whenever a person intends to cross a border, citizenship de facto determines—more than any other status—whether that person can enter the territory of another state. Yet, despite its ubiquity and centrality within global mobility infrastructures, the exact mechanisms through which citizenship shapes human movement on the planetary scale remain surprisingly ambiguous. This article examines the multifaceted ways in which citizenship operates as an organizing principle within the complex of rules and norms governing transnational human mobility, including how the increasing acceptance of dual nationality status and the emergence of citizenship-by-investment schemes reverberate throughout the legal infrastructure and create new pathways for elite mobility. Using citizenship as an exploratory lens, the article thereby seeks to theoretically complement and nuance existing scholarship in migration and mobility studies, arguing that physical space remains the dominant structure for human mobility. As we show, legal infrastructures reconfigure access to human mobility in ways that simultaneously fragment and compress physical space as it pertains to transnational movement.