bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF LECTURER CHARACTERISTICS ON LECTURER PERFORMANCE THROUGH LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS Case Study of Nuku Tidore University
Authors: Rosdiana Rosdiana , Husaen Tamrin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the results of student evaluations of the performance of lecturers at Nuku University, Tidore Islands City. The population of this research is all faculties in the institution, namely the faculties of economics, maritime affairs, agriculture and forestry, engineering, law, and socio-politics. The research technique used is survey research with quantitative research methods. The sampling technique uses Quota sampling so that the number of samples used is as many as 200 samples spread from 6 faculties using the variables of lecturer characteristics (X1), learning effectiveness (Y1) and lecturer performance (Y2). The analytical tool used in this study is the structural equation modeling (SEM-AMOS) to test the research hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that the variable characteristics of lecturers have no significant effect on lecturer performance, lecturer characteristics have a significant effect on learning effectiveness, learning effectiveness has a significant effect on lecturer performance, and lecturer characteristics have a significant effect on lecturer performance through learning effectiveness.
THE LOCAL WISDOM OF THE SUNDANESE-PEOPLE ON CULTURE, LANGUAGE, AND ARABS IN SUMEDANG DISTRICT
Authors: Fahrullah Tb. Ace , Kosasih Ade , Rohmayani Yani , Mahdi Sutiono
Published: December 2022

The wisdom of the Sundanese-people of Sumedang towards Arabic culture, language, and arabs is still at the stage of conventional understanding. Understanding has not led to the reality that it should be. This is because the knowledge of the Sundanese-people of Sumedang is relatively and varied in obtaining the transformation of knowledge in the fields of social, political, cultural, linguistic and religious. The transformation of knowledge through education has not been evenly distributed. Education and teaching on geographical, social, and political sciences as well as culture have not been programmed. In the Sundanese-people of Sumedang there has not been a significant change in understanding the fields of Arabic culture, language, and nation. This study aims to describe the understanding of the Sundanese-people of Sumedang towards the Arabic culture, language, and nation, that grow and develop with the times. The method used is descriptive analysis. Data obtained from the literature and interviews. The results show that the understanding of the Sundanese-people of Sumedang towards the Arabic culture, language, and nation is still limited to information provided by non-formal education. Therefore, it is necessary to involve formal education from the Sumedang local government and the private sector.
Apariencia y tránsito del espacio público en personas trans
Authors: Godoy Gabriel
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo se aborda cómo la apariencia que presentan las personas trans cuando andan por la calle incide en las interacciones que mantienen con otrxs transeúntes. Mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas, se establece que el ajuste de la apariencia a los estándares de género vigentes es una condición que las personas trans deben cumplir para no ser objeto de reacciones desfavorables por parte de otrxs transeúntes. Esta es una forma como el género configura y regula el espacio público urbano. En tanto, al requerir que la apariencia se ajuste a los estándares de género existentes, el espacio público  urbano generiza a los transeúntes y, de este modo, mantiene el sistema de género prevaleciente.
Þróun leikskóla á Íslandi: Samtal við skrif Jóns Torfa Jónassonar
Authors: Einarsdóttir Jóhanna , Hreinsdóttir Anna Magnea
Published: December 2022

Árið 2006 gaf dr. Jón Torfi Jónasson, prófessor út bókina Frá gæslu til skóla: Um þróun leikskóla á Íslandi. Þar greindi hann þróun leikskólastigsins frá mörgum ólíkum sjónarhornum, fjallaði m.a. um stöðugleika orðræðunnar um leikskóla og um hvað umræður og deilur um leikskólastarf snerust. Í ritinu er farið yfir sögu leikskólans á Íslandi, formleg umgjörð hans og starfshættir skoðuð sem og menntun leikskólakennara. Þá fjallaði höfundur sérstaklega um bæði bóknámsrek og kerfisrek í skólakerfinu. Í þessari grein verður litið til baka og nokkur þeirra álitaefna sem Jón Torfi veltir upp skoðuð nú 16 árum síðar. Spurt er: Hvað hefur gerst í málefnum leikskólans á hálfum öðrum áratug? Á hvaða vegferð er íslenski leikskólinn? Sjónum er annars vegar beint að ytri áhrifaþáttum, svo sem samfélagsbreytingum liðinna ára, breytingum á leikskólakennaramenntuninni og opinberri stefnumótun í málefnum leikskólans. Hins vegar er litið til innra starfs leikskólans og leitast við að greina þau áhrif sem stefnumótunin hefur haft eða ekki haft á starfshætti leikskólans. Fjallað er um leikskólann sem gæslu eða skóla og færð rök fyrir að í leikskólum fari fram hvort tveggja; nám og umönnun. Bóknámsrek í leikskólum landsins er til umfjöllunar og velt vöngum yfir ástæðum þess að samfellt nám barna hefur ekki orðið að veruleika. Loks eru þær breytingar sem orðið hafa á viðhorfum til barna í kjölfar Sáttmála Sameinuðu þjóðanna um réttindi barnsins reifaðar. Notuð var skjalagreining og farið yfir opinber gögn um leikskólann á liðnum 16 árum. Meginniðurstaða greinarinnar er að sú þróun sem orðið hefur varðandi ytri umgjörð og innra starf íslenska leikskólans sé um margt til fyrirmyndar. Hins vegar virðast vera teikn á lofti um ósamræmi milli opinberrar stefnu og starfshátta sem benda til þess að huga þurfi betur að innleiðingu og eftirfylgni stefnumótunar.
Stafræn hæfni: Gagnsemi sjálfsmatsverkfæra og leiðarlykla í skólaþróun
Authors: Pétursdóttir Svava , Þorsteinsdóttir Þorbjörg St. , Jakobsdóttir Sólveig
Published: December 2022

Til að bregðast við breytingum sem fylgja stafrænni tækni og nýtingu hennar við nám og kennslu er í ýmsum stefnuskjölum lögð áhersla á hæfni kennara, starfsþróun og kennaramenntun. Evrópuráðið hefur sett fram ramma um stafræna hæfni í menntun (DigCompEdu – Digital Competence of Educators) þar sem faglegir og kennslufræðilegir hæfniþættir kennara til að efla stafræna hæfni nemenda sinna eru skilgreindir.Sjálfsmatsverkfærið SELFIE (Self-reflection on Effective Learning by Fostering the use of Innovative Educational Technologies) er byggt á ramma DigCompEdu og er ætlað að leggja mat á stafræna hæfni í skólum. Hægt er að nota vefkerfi SELFIE til að leggja fyrir kannanir í skólum meðal stjórnenda, kennara og nemenda til að meta stöðu varðandi stjórnun, tæknilega innviði, starfsþróun, stafræna hæfni og nýtingu stafrænnar tækni í námi og kennslu. Kerfið býr sjálfkrafa til niðurstöðuskýrslur sem byggja má aðgerðaáætlanir á og gagnast vel til að skipuleggja þróunarstarf og starfsþróun.Í greininni er sagt frá samstarfs- og þróunarverkefni skóla- og frístundasviðs Reykjavíkurborgar og Menntavísindasviðs Háskóla Íslands um stafræna hæfni í skólastarfi. Markmið verkefnisins er að hvetja til umræðu um hvað felst í stafrænni hæfni og styðja við leiðbeinandi mat sem stuðlað getur að frekari þróun og breytingum.Fjallað er um íslenska þýðingu og prófun SELFIE sjálfsmatsverkfærisins og greint frá fyrstu reynslu af notkun þess í íslenskum skólum. Nýting verkfærisins gefur vísbendingar um að það geti stutt við skólaþróun þar sem stafræn tækni kemur við sögu og ýtt undir umræðu og faglega ígrundun. Verkfærið hefur gagnast til að meta stöðu stafrænnar hæfni í skólum og gefið færi á samráði um starfs- og skólaþróun sem tengist stafrænni tækni. Gert er ráð fyrir áframhaldandi samstarfi og vinnu við aðgerðaáætlanir, mati á gagnsemi SELFIE verkfærisins og þýðingu fleiri verkfæra sem styðja við og efla stafræna hæfni í menntun.
Stutt nám handa stelpunum. Um hömlur á menntasókn íslenskra stúlkna á 20. öld
Authors: Kjartansson Helgi Skúli
Published: December 2022

Skólaganga íslenskra ungmenna, umfram skyldufræðslu, hefur kynslóðum saman verið að lengjast. Breytingin fór hægt af stað og hægar hjá stúlkum en piltum svo að fyrir hundrað árum voru þær aðeins brot af nemendafjölda, bæði í langskólanámi og styttra námi, almennu jafnt sem starfstengdu. Þá hefst það ferli sem greinin fjallar um og leiddi til núverandi stöðu: Að stúlkur eða konur ná betri árangri í námi en piltar eða karlar og halda lengur áfram í skóla, og er munurinn mestur í almennu bóklegu námi. Þannig urðu þær meirihluti útskrifaðra, fyrst á stúdentsprófi 1978, síðan á grunnstigi háskólanáms, þá meistarastigi og loks doktorsstigi. Á undan fóru tímabil þar sem skólasókn stúlkna beindist einkum að húsmæðraskólum (fram um 1950), þá að verknáms- og verslunarbrautum gagnfræðastigs og starfsnámsbrautum sérskólastigs (m.a. kennaraskóla). Þegar stúlkum fjölgaði á háskólastigi var það ekki síst í stuttu starfsréttindanámi (stúdentadeild kennaraskóla, meinafræði, tækniteiknun). Hér er leitast við að skýra þessa þróun. Annars vegar út frá hugmyndum hvers tíma um hlutverk kvenna í samfélagi og á vinnumarkaði, en þær beindu stúlkum í stutt nám og starfstengt. Hins vegar út frá undirliggjandi áhuga stúlkna, ekki síður en pilta, á bóklegri menntun, áhuga sem til lengdar lét ekki stýrast af praktískum sjónarmiðum.
Bíbí í Berlín uppfrædd og fermd
Authors: Stefánsdóttir Guðrún V. , Ólafsdóttir Sólveig , Magnússon Sigurður Gylfi
Published: December 2022

Bíbí hét fullu nafni Bjargey Kristjánsdóttir (1927–1999) og var kennd við kotbæ foreldra sinna, Berlín, sem var rétt utan við Hofsós. Hún þótti bráðgert barn en veiktist á fyrsta ári og var í kjölfarið stimpluð sem „fáviti“ af fjölskyldu sinni og sveitungum. Bíbí var fædd á þeim tíma sem fötluðu fólki og fjölskyldum þess stóð engin opinber þjónusta til boða. Hún naut engrar formlegrar skólagöngu, var hornreka á heimilinu framan af og var falin fyrir gestum og gangandi. Bíbí skildi eftir sig umfangsmikla sjálfsævisögu sem hún skrifaði í einrúmi, hélt leyndri fyrir fjölskyldu sinni og samferðafólki og fáir vissu um tilvist hennar. Sjálfsævisaga Bíbíar ber vott um góða greind og innsæi í líf sitt og aðstæður og kemur að flestum tímabilum í lífshlaupi hennar. Markmið greinarinnar sem hér fer á eftir er tvíþætt. Annars vegar að varpa ljósi á barnæsku Bíbíar, uppfræðslu hennar og fermingu eins og birtist í sjálfsævisögunni, en þó að hún hafi ekki gengið í skóla fékk hún kennslu heima fyrir og lærði meðal annars að lesa og skrifa. Hins vegar er rýnt í margþættar opinberar heimildir sem til eru um barnæsku Bíbíar með það að markmiði að afhjúpa söguleg viðhorf sem enn þann dag í dag setja mark sitt á skólagöngu og tilveru fatlaðs fólks. Með þeim hætti teljum við að greina megi þau menningarlegu viðhorf sem finna mátti á þeim tíma sem Bíbí var að alast upp og um leið spegla samtímann í sögu hennar. Sjálfsævisaga Bíbíar er einstök heimild sem stendur framarlega í flokki íslenskra sjálfsbókmennta þar sem hún er til þess fallin að auka þekkingu á stöðu þeirra sem voru á jaðri samfélagsins, ekki síst fatlaðra kvenna og stúlkna.
Evidence of Lumpy Skin Virus DNA in Blood-Feeding Flies During Outbreaks in Russia in 2018-2019
Authors: Sprygin Alexander , Nesterov Alexander , Shumilova Irina , Prutnikov Pavel , Vaskovic Nikola , Byadovskaya Olga
Published: December 2022

In this study we report the testing of blood-feeding and synanthropic flies captured near animals affected by lumpy skin disease virus (LSDV) in Russia during the outbreaks in the Kurgan region in 2018 and Saratov region in 2019. The insects of interest were the stable fly Stomoxys calcitrans, Tabanidae horse flies, Culicoides midges and the house fly Musca domestica examined as individuals or pools. The obtained findings demonstrate that viral DNA was found in pools of S.calcitrans and M. domestica and in the head and abdomen of stable flies. This is the first report of LSDV DNA detection in Tabanidae flies from the field. The presented data are envisaged to help further guide the search for putative vectors of LSDV in different climatic regions and interpret laboratory-controlled experiments on vector-borne transmission of LSDV.
The Logic of Simplifying Public Administration in Hungary, 1900–1910
Authors: Erdélyi Mátyás
Published: December 2022

The present paper analyzes the implementation of the simplification law in Hungarian public administration between 1900 and 1910. The law was enacted in 1901 in a bid to »simplify, facilitate, and speed up« administrative processes and mitigate encounters between different administrative units. The law created an extended debate on the possible directions of simplification and resulted in a mixed reception, including an oftentimes contested implementation. The paper investigates the logic behind the reform both in terms of the legal and practical formulation of revised regulations and in terms of the actual implementation of the directives on the local level. I argue that “simplification” was a buzzword for the homogenization and rationalization of public administration that was considered inept to accommodate the new and expanding tasks of the state by the turn of the century. ›Simplification,‹ hence, resulted in a more complicated system, an oxymoron quickly flagged by contemporaries. The simplification law is understood in the present paper as a case of innovation, and the paper thus contributes to our understanding of innovation processes in public administration. The paper asks how the simplification law was implemented based on the micropractices of administrators, what were the practical consequences of the law in relation to the purposes of lawmakers, who were the main agents that influenced the process, and how they could press their own agendas in the process. These questions are approached through the lens of the materiality of public administration, in which people, objects, and material processes can explain the outcome of innovation initiatives, as in the case of the implementation of the simplification law.
Assessment as innovation: The case of the French administration in the nineteenth century
Authors: Karila-Cohen Pierre , Le Bihan Jean
Published: December 2022

In nineteenth century France, an administrative practice underwent a spectacular expansion: the assessment of all civil servants, regardless of their ministry of affiliation. This article analyzes this innovation. In the first section, the political and administrative context of this assessment is presented. The second section describes the chronology of the expansion of performance appraisals and the content of the forms used: the competencies of the agents were dissected on all levels (attendance at work, technical abilities, and personal and family life). Finally, the last section will attempt to analyze the modalities, drivers, and effects of the expansion of this practice.
McKinsey auf der Hardthöhe: Unternehmensberater im Bundesministerium der Verteidigung 1981/82
Authors: Löhr Johannes
Published: December 2022

This paper examines the use of management consultants in the German Ministry of Defence in 1981 and 1982. After an affair concerning the procurement of the Tornado fighter aircraft, the Minister of Defence, Hans Apel, hired a team from the consulting firm McKinsey to develop a new organisational concept. This paper examines the special features of the German procurement and defence administration as well as the reasons for the failure of projects of administrative innovation. Focus is placed on the role of management consultants in the implementation of organisational innovations and their relationship to the actors within the ministerial administration.
Bürokratie, Wandel und Innovation – verwaltungshistorische Perspektiven
Authors: Berger Elisabeth , Rohringer Thomas
Published: December 2022

The social sciences have shaped how the science of public administration perceives innovations. Therefore, economic concepts of productivity and competitiveness frame the way innovations in public administrations are perceived. In contrast, this introduction develops a model for the historical analysis of innovations in administrative organizations. Using the concept of innovation, this model focuses on three levels of change processes that are analytically distinct but often occur together: (1) discourses of novelty, (2) actors of change, and (3) administrative practices.
Ein neues Gedächtnis für die Verwaltung: born digitals und die Wissenschaft. Ein Tagungsbericht
Authors: Rohringer Thomas
Published: December 2022

The article reports on the workshop »born digitals und die historische Wissenschaft – Annäherungen an eine Quellenkunde für genuin elektronisches Archivmaterial«, which was organized by the State Archives of North Rhine-Westphalia in Duisburg on August 30th and 31st, 2022. The workshop established a dialogue between archivists and historians to address the epistemological, methodological, and technological challenges and opportunities of archiving and analyzing digital administrative records. The article situates these debates in a longer history of efforts to document administrative practices. Thus, the article highlights that the established archival order of written records was the contingent outcome of three interlinked transformation processes that occurred around 1900 in administrations and archives: 1) loose paper files started to replace records bound together in books transforming the file as the primary medium for documenting administrative practice, 2) the chronological organization of records in the registry gave way to an order based on subject categories, 3) archivists started to establish the principle of provenance as a principle of structuring archival collections. Thus, rather than treating digitalization as a crisis, it is seen as a transformative period of documentation practices, which brings its specific opportunities and challenges.
Using a smart watering system for controlling thrips inside mangosteen canopy in Nakhon Si Thammarat province, Southern Thailand
Authors: Malee Wantanee , Ruang-on Somporn , Hussain Naeem , Tina Fahmida Wazed
Published: December 2022

Mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana) production is important in Thailand for domestic consumption and export in other countries. High-quality mangosteen is considered when there is no scar on the surface. Thrips infestation is a common cause of scars which reduces the market value of mangosteen. Thrips density is highly affected by humidity; higher humidity decreases thrips numbers. In this study, a smart watering system was designed, developed, and used to increase the humidity and reduce thrips numbers inside mangosteen canopy in Southern Thailand. The system successfully reduced the thrips numbers. This study also shows a negative correlation between humidity and thrips numbers.
Curriculum Integration and Learning Motivation of the Secondary School Students
Authors: Constantin Alina Ioana , Popovici Alexandru Filip
Published: December 2022

Starting with the 2017-2018 school year, secondary school students benefit from a new curriculum framework and new subject curricula, which facilitate curriculum integration. During the literature review, we noticed that the results of some international studies show that curriculum integration contributes to increasing school motivation. Through our research, which took place during the 2019-2020 school year, we aimed to identify the impact of curriculum integration on the school motivation of secondary school students and their perception regarding curriculum integration. For this, we designed a questionnaire with 16 closed items that we applied at the beginning and the end of the school year to a sample of 117 students from three Bucharest schools. The results of our research show a positive change in the reasons why students learn and in four of the nine behaviors associated with the characteristics of school motivation (curiosity, active engagement, and persistence). Thus, interest in multiple disciplines increased and all persistence behaviors improved. Regarding the students’ perception regarding the curriculum integration, from the six monitored aspects, there was a positive change in the students’ interest in the disciplines with which the teacher makes connections during the teaching of the current discipline.
Remote teaching and learning
Authors: Gohar Amna , Mike Ceriani de Oliveira Gomes  , Bezerra de Carvalho Alonso , Da Fonseca Brandão Carlos
Published: December 2022

The pandemic has caused high global inequities in the educational system; consequently, all educational institutions were closed immediately, and the teaching-learning process was moved online. This study proposes a reflection based on a comparison of remote teaching in high schools in Pakistan and Brazil. In addition, this study analyses opportunities and challenges faced by educational institutions during remote learning, such as the use and access of digital technologies, digital training, and internet facilities for online learning. This research has a bibliographical and documental analysis of available online literature, official websites, and news about education management in both countries. The study concludes with observations on the dynamics and similarities of the educational setup between Pakistan and remote learning, as well as possible challenges to be considered and interest groups involved in educational management.
Kualitas Daging Kambing yang Disimpan pada Suhu Dingin
Authors: Da Costa Iolanda Hermenegildo , Agustina Kade Karang , Swacita Ida Bagus Ngurah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas daging kambing yang disimpan pada suhu dingin 4°C ditinjau dari uji subjektif, uji objektif dan uji eber. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap Split in time dengan perlakuan penyimpanan pada suhu dingin 4°C dengan 5 kali pengamatan yaitu pada hari ke-1, 2, 3, 4, 5 setiap pengamatan diperiksa sebanyak 5 sampel. Penelitian ini menggunakan daging kambing lokal pada bagian paha sebanyak 200gram dari 5 ekor kambing yang berbeda, kemudian disimpan pada suhu dingin 4°C dan diuji kualitasnya dengan uji subjektif uji objektif dan uji eber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, daging kambing yang disimpan pada suhu dingin 4°C terdapat perbedaan nyata pada warna, bau, konsistensi, tekstur, pH, kadar air, daya ikat air dan uji Eber (P<0,05). Hasil pada uji organoleptik daging kambing yang disimpan pada suhu dingin 4°C ditunjukkan dengan adanya perubahan warna daging menjadi merah pucat, bau daging menjadi sedikit amis dan berbau busuk, konsistensi daging menjadi lembek dan tekstur daging berubah menjadi kasar mulai dari hari ke-4, pada hasil penelitian uji objektif terjadi penurunan pH, peningkatan kadar air dan penurunan daya ikat air serta hasil uji eber yang positif dan daging mengalami pembusukan awal pada hari ke-4. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin lama penyimpanan daging kambing pada suhu dingin 4°C, menunjukkan kualitas daging kambing yang semakin menurun.
Titer Antibodi Newcastle Disease pada Broiler yang Divaksin Umur Satu hari dan Dibooster Umur 15 hari
Authors: Wisnantari Ni Made Suksmadewi , Suardana Ida Bagus Kade , Nindhia Tjokorda Sari
Published: December 2022

Newcastle Disease merupakan salah satu penyakit penting menular yang seringkali menyerang usaha peternakan broiler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat jumlah titer antibodi Newcastle Disease broiler yang divaksinasi umur satu hari di pembibitan dan di booster umur 15 hari. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 20 ekor DOC broiler dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yang setiap kelompoknya terdapat 10 ekor. Kelompok kontrol (P0) DOC broiler yang tidak divaksinasi dan kelompok (P1) DOC broiler yang divaksinasi di pembibitan pada umur satu hari dan dilakukan vaksinasi ulangan (booster) umur 15 hari. Masing-masing kelompok perlakuan dilakukan pengambilan sampel darah yaitu pada hari ke-7, ke-14, ke-21 dan ke-28. Pemeriksaan titer antibodi Newcastle Disease dilakukan dengan uji serologi Haemagglutination Inhibition. Nilai titer antibodi selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan sidik ragam dan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa vaksinasi booster yang dilakukan pada umur 15 hari menunjukkan titer antibodi yang protektif pada umur 21 hari yaitu 5,8 HI log 2 (? 4 HI log 2) dan mengalami peningkatan hingga umur 28 hari yaitu 6,5 HI log 2 (? 4 HI log 2). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu titer antibodi Newcastle Disease broiler mengalami peningkatan pasca dilakukan vaksinasi booster pada umur 15 hari. Saran perlu dilakukan vaksinasi booster pada broiler yang divaksinasi umur satu hari.
Infeksi Bakteri Aeromonas sp. pada Ikan Koi Masa Karantina
Authors: Manika Putri Anak Agung Sagung Rani , Mahatmi Hapsari , Besung I Nengah Kerta
Published: December 2022

Bakteri Aeromonas sp. merupakan salah satu jenis bakteri patogen pada manusia serta dapat menyebabkan penyakit pada hewan. Bakteri ini juga menyerang berbagai spesies ikan air tawar, salah satunya adalah ikan koi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data awal tentang infeksi bakteri Aeromonas sp pada ikan koi (Cyprinus carpio L), yang berpotensi menyebabkan penyakit pada ikan koi di Bali terutama ikan koi yang baru didatangkan dari luar pulau Bali pada masa karantina. Sebanyak 19 ekor ikan koi berukuran 15-25 cm yang dicurigai terinfeksi penyakit bakterial serta ikan koi yang mati dilakukan swab pada bagian sisik dan insang, kemudian sampel dilakukan isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri di Balai Besar Veteriner. Suhu dan pH air diukur untuk menentukan kualitas air. Data yang diperoleh disajikan secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak satu sampel (5,26%) terinfeksi Aeromonas sp.
Deteksi Residu Antibiotik pada Daging Ayam Broiler dan Itik Serta Tingkat Kesadaran Peternak di Wilayah Selemadeg Timur Tabanan Bali
Authors: Permatasari Fitri Indah , Besung I Nengah Kerta , Mahatmi Hapsari
Published: December 2022

Konsumsi masyarakat terhadap daging ayam khususnya ayam broiler dan itik terus meningkat namun masih belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Berbagai upaya ditempuh peternak agar meningkatkan hasil produksinya dengan meningkatkan kuantitas ternaknya dan perbaikan manajemen peternakan. Pemerintah telah melarang penggunaan antibiotik pada Undang-Undang No. 41 Tahun 2014. Adanya undang-undang ini perlu dievaluasi terhadap produk ternak yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya residu antibiotik dan juga untuk mengetahui tingkat kesadaran peternak terhadap residu antibiotik pada daging ayam broiler dan itik di wilayah Selemadeg Timur Tabanan Bali. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif secara kualitatif menggunakan uji sampel daging ayam dan itik dengan bioassay di BBvet Denpasar serta melalui pemberian kuesioner kepada peternak di wilayah Selemadeg Timur Tabanan Bali. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 10 sampel daging ayam, 2 sampel daging itik dan 15 sampel kuesioner peternak. Berdasarkan hasil uji bioassay, didapatkan bahwa semua sampel negatif residu antibiotik tetrasiklin, aminoglikosisa, makrolida, dan penisilin. Selain itu berdasarkan hasil data kuesioner tingkat kesadaran masyarakat terhadap penggunaan antibiotik dan bahaya residu antibiotik pada daging sangat tinggi. Sehingga daging ayam di wilayah Selemadeg Timur Tabanan Bali masih dikatakan aman untuk dikonsumsi. Namun masih perlunya pengawasan dari pemerintah dan dokter hewan terkait penggunaan antiobiotik agar produk hasil ternak tetap terjaga kualitasnya.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Buah Salak sebagai Antibakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Sutriana Amalia , Perdana Ananda Putra , Abrar Mahdi , Panjaitan Budianto , Melia Juli , Adam Mulyadi
Published: December 2022

Pseudomonas aeruginosa  merupakan bakteri patogen oportunistik yang dapat menginfeksi manusia dan hewan. Bakteri ini telah mengalami kondisi multi drug resistance yang disebabkan karena pemakaian antibiotik yang tidak rasional. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pencarian senyawa antibakteri dari bahan alam, salah satunya dari kulit buah salak (Salacca zalacca). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengamati aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kulit buah salak  terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri P. aeruginosa secara in vitro. Kulit buah salak dimaserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Konsentrasi ekstrak kulit buah salak yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 5%, 10%, 20% dan 30%. Cakram disk yang berisi kloramfenikol digunakan sebagai kontrol positif sedangkan cakram disk berisi akuades digunakan sebagai kontrol negatif. Uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak kulit buah salak dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Kirby-Bauer. Data dari penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak terbentuk zona hambat disekitar cakram disk yang berisi ekstrak kulit buah salak dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10%, dan 20%. Pada lonsentrasi 30%, terbentuk zona hambat dengan diameter 6,2 mm. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak kulit buah salak dengan konsentrasi dibawah 30% tidak memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri P. aeruginosa secara in vitro.
Implementasi Algoritma Gronsfeld Cipher dan Steganografi End Of File Untuk Pengamanan Data
Authors: Sedana Kadek Vincky , Mogi I Komang Ari , Dwidasmara Ida Bagus Gede , Wibawa I Gede Arta , Pramartha Cokorda Rai Adi , Astuti Luh Gede
Published: December 2022

Information is a collection of data or facts that are organized or processed in a certain way so that they have meaning for both recipients and users. Data and information are very important things to keep their security or confidentiality so that unauthorized parties cannot find out the data or information. This Data Security Application was developed using the Gronsfeld Cipher algorithm and the End Of File Steganography method. This desktop-based application was created with the aim of increasing data security on confidential information so that unauthorized parties cannot find out the contents of the data. This applicationlis expected to be a solution to prevent the theft of important information by unauthorized parties. From the test results, the developed application can receive input, process input and produce output as expected. Testing the quality of the embedded image gets an average PSNR value of 75,543 dB which can be said to be good because an image can be said to be good if it has a PSNR value above 40 dB, this also shows that the developed application can protect the data embedded in the digital image.
Modifikasi Algoritma Ant Colony Optimization Dalam Menentukan Rute Pengisian Mesin ATM
Authors: Andrean Putu Rizky , Widiartha I Made , Muliantara Agus , Putra I Gusti Ngurah Anom Cahyadi , Suhartana I Ketut Gede , ER Ngurah Agus Sanjaya
Published: December 2022

The TSP problem is known as a non-deterministic polynomial-hard (NP-Hard) problem. In its solution, TSP can be solved using swarm intelligence algorithms such as Artificial Bee Colony (ABC), Partical Swarm Optimization (PSO), dan Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). In this study, TSP settlement was carried out using the ACO algorithm because the amount of data was less than 80 data. In addition, modifications were made to the ACO algorithm with the aim of optimizing the probability in node selection by put in Fuzzy C-Means algorithm into the ACO algorithm. 

Based on the result application of the Modified Ant Colony Optimization algorithm, the distance covered is 101.712 Km when the parameter optimization has been carried out, with parameter values alpha = 5, beta = 0, rho = 0.3, number of ants = 31, dan maximum iteration = 100. Where each parameter has its own role, such as the Intensity Controlling Constant (alpha) which makes the ants only care about the pheromone intensity value without caring about the distance value between points so that the diversity of the paths found gets smaller when the value alpha gets bigger, Visibility Controlling Constant (beta) which affects the diversity of routes produced by each ant where when beta = 0 then the route chosen by each ant varies and when beta > 0 has the possibility for the route that has been selected to be re-elected by other ants so that the diversity of routes found getting smaller, while for the Ant Track Control Constant (rho) it has an influence in determining the next destination point when the value of gets bigger. In addition, the Modified Ant Colony Optimization algorithm has the advantage of accelerating convergence in finding the shortest route.
Rancang Bangun Website E-Learning Menggunakan Metode User-Centered Design dan Evaluasi Heuristik
Authors: Thomas Nathanael Richie , Santiyasa I Wayan , Suhartana I Ketut Gede , Karyawati Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Eka , Kadyanan I Gusti Agung Gede Arya , Supriana I Wayan
Published: December 2022

The practice of using the internet in everyday life makes online learning more flexible than face-to-face learning. The online learning process is implemented through e-learning websites at various universities. The e-learning website used in online learning is still minimal attention in evaluating and does not apply elements of user experience and usability in it. We can find out whether a user is satisfied by testing the e-learning website to get feedback from the user. The research was conducted using a user-centered design (UCD) method which focuses on solving problems experienced by a user. Questionnaires will be distributed to users who need a new way of learning through Google Forms to get information about the actual problems experienced by users. This study found that the LearningKu website satisfies users with an average heuristic evaluation score of 1.04 or a scale of 1 included in the cosmetic problem category, which means that the problem does not need to be fixed unless there is time left in project work.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN DAN KELAYAKAN USAHA AGROINDUSTRI LADA BUBUK (Studi Kasus: UKM Amanagappa Lada Bubuk Towutiqu)
Authors: Sartika Dewi , Nengsi S.W , Syafiuddin Syafiuddin
Published: December 2022

ABSTRAK: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses pengolahan, keuntungan dan kelayakan usaha lada bubuk pada UKM Amanagappa Desa Wawondula Kecamatan Towuti Kabupaten Luwu Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang melibatkan 6 informan, yaitu: 1 pemilik usaha dan 3 karyawan produksi dan 2 orang pemasaran. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan lada bubuk terdiri dari persiapan bahan baku, perendaman, pengupasan, pengeringan, pembubutan dan pengemasan. Keuntungan yang diperoleh adalah Rp. 6.423.750/bulan dengan total pendapatan Rp. 62.500.000/bulan, dan total biaya yang dikeluarkan adalah Rp. 56.076.250/bulan, R/C ratio 1.1 sehingga usaha lada bubuk di UKM Amanagapa layak.
Uso de isotopos ambientales del agua y geoquímica para determinar fuentes de nitrato en el sur del acuífero Cuernavaca
Authors:   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Coordinación de Hidrología, Subcoordinación de hidrología subterránea, Jiutepec, Morelos, México, González-Hita Luis , Mejía-González Miguel A. ,   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Coordinación de Hidrología, Subcoordinación de hidrología subterránea, Jiutepec, Morelos, México, Ortega-Lara Vicente ,   Investigador independiente, México, Carteño-Martinez Blanca ,   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Coordinación de Hidrología, Subcoordinación de hidrología subterránea, Jiutepec, Morelos, México, Aparicio-González Juan C. ,   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Coordinación de Hidrología, Subcoordinación de hidrología subterránea, Jiutepec, Morelos, México, Mañon-Flores Dustin S. ,   Instituto Mexicano de Tecnología del Agua, Coordinación de Hidrología, Subcoordinación de hidrología subterránea, Jiutepec, Morelos, México
Published: December 2022

El acuífero Cuernavaca es la principal fuente de agua dulce permanente que sustenta el desarrollo económico y el suministro a la población de la capital del estado de Morelos. En los últimos treinta años los nitratos en el sur del acuífero Cuernavaca se han incrementado, degradando la calidad del agua subterránea. La identificación del origen del nitrato es fundamental para implementar políticas públicas que controlen y reviertan dicha contaminación. Con base en las características propias de la región como son tipo de suelo y geología, incremento acelerado de la población, actividades industriales, agrícolas y recreativas entre ellas la práctica del golf, se plantean cuatro posibles fuentes de nitrato en la zona de estudio: 1) Nitrato del suelo, 2) Infiltración de aguas residuales, 3) Fertilizantes provenientes de zonas agrícolas, y 4) Fertilizantes provenientes de campos de golf. En la porción sur del acuífero Cuernavaca, los datos geoquímicos y los isótopos ambientales del agua (δ18O, δ2H, δ3H) indican que la contaminación por nitrato proviene principalmente de aguas residuales. Así mismo, indican que el flujo profundo aporta arsénico a algunos aprovechamientos subterráneos. Los resultados también muestran correlación entre las concentraciones del nitrato y del uranio en el acuífero. El registro periódico de los datos isotópicos permitió también determinar la Línea de Agua Meteórica de la zona del Acuífero Cuernavaca.
GANTI KERUGIAN ATAS PELEPASAN TANAH UNTUK KEPENTINGAN PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Suryaningsih Suryaningsih , Zainuri Zainuri
Published: December 2022

Untuk KepentingansUmum dan PenetapansGantidKerugiannyastidak lepas dari masalah pelepasan hak atasstanah, bangunan sertasbenda-benda yang berkaitan dengan tanah. Dalamdmelakukandpelepasandhakkatasetanah sering terjadikberbagai hambatan terutamacyangcberkaitancdengancPenetapancbesarnya Ganti Kerugian, yang seharusnya dilakukancdengan memperhatikan lokasikobyekatanah yangdakancdibebaskan, dan hargacpasaran dilokasi tersebut sehinggadmemenuhidrasadkeadilan, terutama bagidpemilikjobyekdtanah. Penulisan ini dilakukanduntuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan Ganti KerugianjAtas Pelepasan Tanah Untuk Kepentingan Pembangunan, apakah sudah sesuai dengan peraturanjyang berlaku dan memenuhi rasahkeadilan masyarakatjyang terdampak pembangunan. Penulisan ini bertujuand untuk mengetahuidproses pemberian gantidkerugian dalam pengadaan atau pelepasan tanah untuk kepentingan pembangunan. Penulisan mengkajidketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Proses pembebasan tanah dan proses pemberian ganti kerugian dalam pengadaan atau pembebasan tanah untuk kepentingan pembangunan dilakukan sesuai Undang-Undang yang berlaku, proses pemberian ganti kerugian kepada bekas pemilik tanah yang telah mensetujui harganya dilaksanakan sesuai peraturan di BPN Kota dan bagi yang tidak setuju dengan harga yang telah ditetapkan, maka pembayaran ganti kerugian dilakukan dengan menitipkan pembayarannya di Pengadilan Negeri.
Application of probabilistic methods to turbine engine disk life prediction and risk assessment
Authors: Copp Paul , Whitney-Rawls Ashley , Carter Jace , Goswami Tarun
Published: December 2022

Turbine engine disk life prediction and understanding the associated risk remains a significant challenge for today’s designer. Despite advances made in materials testing and characterization, as well as, the application of damage tolerance and linear elastic fracture mechanics modeling, there remains a void in properly assessing loading, geometry, and material design property variability. Add to this the application of advanced hybrid and composite material systems and the need to accurately deal with material variability is even greater. There still remain incidents of failure of critical components which were not properly accounted for by the existing analytical methods, testing, and inspections employed today. Application of probabilistic methods offers an effective and useful approach to modeling this variability while also providing a means by which to assess random variable sensitivity and risk assessment. Current research, as well as, applicable industry and government regulatory guidelines and publications were examined and will be presented. An assessment of the most effective tools, modeling methods, and predictive risk of failure assessments together with recommendations for future work will be discussed. The potential for probabilistic methods to provide a cost-effective way to manage fleet engine and component usage is presented, as well as, its ability to enhance the safe implementation of Retirement for Cause concepts to fleet management.
Metaphysics, Language, Art and Science: Nietzschean Echoes, National Thoughts
Authors: Burnett Henry
Published: December 2022

The homonymous research presented in this article will be developed on different fronts, interconnected from Nietzsche’s work and its reflections on Brazilian writers. It is about investigating apparently disconnected works that have ties of affinity and need to be understood not only based on what we call Nietzsche’s reception, but linked to a movement of revision and critical formation that has been built throughout the 20th century.
Teoria, História e Política em Fernando Henrique Cardoso (1969-78)
Authors: Belinelli Leonardo , Helayel Karim
Published: December 2022

Este artigo examina o pensamento de Fernando Henrique Cardoso, com destaque para o período de 1969 a 1978. Orientados pelo diálogo com a história da “sociologia histórica” e pela perspectiva das ideias como forças sociais, discutiremos como “teoria”, “história” e “política” aparecem em seus estudos sobre a dependência e a democratização do Brasil, articulando suas preocupações teórico-metodológicas e sua prática política.
DEVELOPMENT OF SHARIA ACCOUNTING SYSTEM IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR (SITASI) WITH PILOT CONVERSION METHOD
Authors: Maryadi Maryadi , Apriliasari Vita , Yustiani Syanni
Published: December 2022

This research was initiated because of a request from the Jaya Makmur Gapoktan, Tonjong District, Brebes Regency which needed an application for its business books. Currently, Gapoktan Tonjong is still doing the bookkeeping manually. Gapoktan Jaya Makmur runs its business in the field of savings and loans with an interest system. However, in practice, this business is more similar to financing with a profit-sharing system that is in accordance with sharia principles. This study develops a sharia accounting system in agriculture that can help Gapoktan Jaya Makmur in keeping its business books. System development includes the stages of system analysis, conceptual design, physical design and implementation. For the implementation phase, the researcher uses the pilot conversion method. The results of this study indicate that there are Gapoktan in Brebes Regency that is still running a business in the field of savings and loans with an interest system. However, there are also those who run a business in the financing sector, which is similar to the mudharabah principle, although it still needs further adjustments. This sharia accounting system in agriculture was developed by default for this type of business financing with the mudharabah system. For Gapoktan who wants to use this application, it is necessary to be given an understanding of the basic concepts of accounting, mudharabah principles, and assistance in the preparation of financial statements.
Creative tourism development through storynomics tourism model in Borobudur
Authors: Lintang Citra Christiani  , Prinisia Nurul Ikasari  , Fitria Khairum Nisa
Published: December 2022

So far, the development of tourism in Borobudur depends on The Borobudur Temple as a tourist destination. Meanwhile, sustainable tourism, can’t only promote destinations, but also the strengthening of environmental sustainability, local wisdom, and sustainable economy. This study aims to explain the development of creative tourism through the model of storynomics tourism in Borobudur. The concept used in this research include creative tourism, storytelling in marketing communication, and storynomics tourism model. This research applies both quantitative and qualitative approach. Data collection was done through a survey, FGD, and interview. The result show that there are at least five sources of tourism creativity in Borobudur, namely creativity in nature, arts/craft, spirituality, gastronomy, and language. The creativity comes from collaboration between government, local communities, tourism service provider, and the tourism themselves. The development of creative tourism is done with the formation of cultural narrative that originates from culture, history, and relief of Borobudur Temple into story of economic value (storynomics).

 

Should be italic
Self-Destructive Dermatosis Mimicking Pyoderma Gangrenosum: A Clinical Case
Authors: Tlish M. M. , Gluzmin M. I. , Sycheva N. L. , Shavilova M. E. , Lazarev V. V. , Shevchenko A. G.
Published: December 2022

Background. Polymorphism of clinical manifestations of mental pathology in dermatology often leads to diagnostic errors and severe social exclusion of patients.

Clinical case description. The presented clinical case demonstrated the similarity of the clinical picture of self-destructive dermatosis with the symptoms of pyoderma gangrenosum, which determined our differential diagnostic search. Ulcerous defects in the patient were localized in places accessible for self-destruction and did not cause severe pain characteristic of pyoderma gangrenosum. In addition, lack of association with systemic diseases, unsuccessful long-term dermatological treatment, uniformity of skin lesions, and rapid healing of skin manifestations resulting in a scar were more characteristic of self-destructive dermatosis. A pathomorphological examination of the skin revealed morphological data typical of artificial dermatitis in combination with sclerotic changes, and excluded the presence of granulomatous diseases, vasculitis, and deep purulent inflammation of the dermis (neutrophilic dermal abscesses). Thus, histological changes in the biopsy material did not correspond to the clinical skin manifestations. The constant self-destructive actions of the patient resulted in excoriations, ulcerations, with the subsequent secondary infection and conspicuous cicatricial skin changes.

Conclusion. The presented clinical case demonstrated the complexity of the diagnostic search for a psychodermatological disorder due to the similarity of the clinical picture of self-destructive dermatosis with the symptoms of pyoderma gangrenosum, which led to a delayed diagnosis.
Trends of Xpert MTB/RIF in the diagnosis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and rifampicin resistance in Southwest Nigeria: A 4-year retrospective study
Authors: Alao Michael Abel , Ibrahim Olayinka Rasheed , Ogunbosi Babatunde Oluwatosin
Published: December 2022

Objectives:

In recent years, there has been an increased uptake of Xpert Mycobacterium tuberculosis/rifampicin (MTB/RIF) for the diagnosis of tuberculosis (TB), with added benefits for detecting rifampicin-resistant TB (RR-TB). We set out to determine the trends in notification of MTB and RR-TB over 4 years in a tertiary hospital in Southwest Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:

This is a retrospective analysis of single early morning sputum/gastric washing sample for presumed TB in a tertiary health center between January 2016 and December 2019. Xpert MTB/RIF was used to detect (MTB) and RR-TB.

Results:

The mean age of the 4625 presumptive TB patients was 43.4 (18.8) years, with the majority aged 31–45 (30.6%). Males totaled 2247 (49.6%). Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) coinfection was found in 756 (16.7%) of them. Using the Xpert MTB/RIF assay, the overall MTB notification was 12.9% (584/4526) and was associated with HIV status, P < 0.001. MTB notification trends increased from 5.6% in 2016 to 23.8% in 2019, P < 0.001. The overall yield of RR-TB was 7.5%. The proportion of RR-TB from TB cases declined from 28% in 2016 to 4.6% in 2019. Forty-two of the 44 cases of the RR-TB (42/572; 7.3%, [95% CI: 5.31, 9.75]) were new cases, with TB treatment failure and relapse cases accounting for 10.1% (2/11; 10.1%, [95% CI: 0.35, 42.5]) of all RR-TB cases (P < 0.01). RR-TB was associated with being older than 45 years (adjusted odds ratio = 2.046, [95% CI: 1.046, 4.004]). HIV infection status and gender had no effect on RR-TB status.

Conclusion:

This study found an increase in MTB detection with Xpert MTB/RIF utilization. Ages >45 years have 2–4-fold increased risk of developing RR-TB and should be targeted for drug resistance prevention.