bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mối tương quan giữa khoảng thời gian chờ từ phẫu thuật nội soi buồng tử cung cắt đốt polyp đến khi bắt đầu chuẩn bị nội mạc tử cung chuyển phôi trữ và tỷ lệ thai diễn tiến sau chuyển phôi trữ
Authors: Lê Khắc Tiến , Pham Dương Toàn , Hồ Ngọc Anh Vũ , Bùi Chí Thương , Nguyễn Văn Hưng , Vương Thị Ngọc Lan
Published: September 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm khảo sát mối liên quan giữa trì hoãn chuyển phôi trữ sau khi thực hiện nội soi buồng tử cung và kết quả thai.

Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu đoàn hệ hồi cứu được tiến hành tại Bệnh viện Mỹ Đức, từ 01/2016 đến 06/2019. Phụ nữ từ 18 - 45 tuổi, điều trị thụ tinh trong ống nghiệm, có nội soi buồng tử cung cắt polyp trước khi chuyển phôi trữ, chuẩn bị nội mạc tử cung bằng phác đồ nội tiết ngoại sinh và chuyển phôi giai đoạn phân chia được nhận vào nghiên cứu. Bệnh nhân được chia thành hai nhóm dựa vào độ dài khoảng thời gian từ sau khi nội soi buồng tử cung đến khi bắt đầu chuẩn bị nội mạc tử cung để chuyển phôi trữ: nhóm trì hoãn và không trì hoãn. Kết cục chính của nghiên cứu là tỷ lệ thai diễn tiến.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kết quả: Không có sự khác biệt giữa hai nhóm về các đặc điểm nền, BMI, AMH. Có trung bình 1,8 ± 0,4 polyp với kích thước trung bình 8,1 ± 3,3 mm đã được cắt. Số lượng và chất lượng phôi chuyển, độ dày nội mạc tử cung khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa hai nhóm. Thời gian từ khi nội soi buồng tử cung đến khi bắt đầu chuẩn bị nội mạc tử cung trung bình ở nhóm A là 6,4 ± 3,5 ngày và ở nhóm B là 68,2 ± 63,4 ngày. Tỷ lệ thai diễn tiến sau chuyển phôi trữ ở nhóm A là 52/201 (25,9%) và ở nhóm B là 84/221 (38,0%) (Khác biệt tuyệt đối 12,1, khoảng tin cậy 95% 2,9 - 21,4, p = 0,01). Phân tích dưới nhóm cho thấy trì hoãn chuyển phôi ≤ 2 chu kỳ kinh cho tỷ lệ thai diễn tiến cao hơn khi so sánh với nhóm không trì hoãn (OR = 2,08, khoảng tin cậy 95% 1,09 - 3,95, p = 0,025). Phân tích hồi quy đơn biến và đa biến cho thấy tuổi (OR = 0,93, khoảng tin cậy 95% 0,88 - 0,97, p = 0,001) và trì hoãn chuyển phôi (OR = 1,70, khoảng tin cậy 95% 1,11 - 2,63, p = 0,016) là các yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến tỷ lệ thai diễn tiến sau chuyển phôi trữ.

Kết luận: Ở bệnh nhân nội soi buồng tử cung cắt polyp trước khi chuyển phôi trữ, trì hoãn chuyển phôi ≤ 2 chu kỳ có liên quan đến tỷ lệ thai diễn tiến sau chuyển phôi trữ cao hơn so với nhóm không trì hoãn.
STRATEGIC PLANNING OF CONTAINER VILLAGES FOR THE RENTAL COMPANY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Al Mufarrid Drihim Hasan , Rahmad Tanti Yanuar , Indradewa Rhian , Dhafi Iskandar Muhammad
Published: September 2023

With industrial development and population growth in Indonesia, the demand for residential facilities such as container villages is increasing. Container village is a housing concept that uses used containers as residential units. This research aims to identify appropriate strategies for container rental companies in Indonesia to develop and utilize container villages. This research uses qualitative research methods. The data collection technique was carried out with a literature review. The data that has been collected is then analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that in the formulation situation for strategic planning, the first step that must be done is to make the company's vision and mission first. We have done this in chapter 1 (one). The second step is to determine the objectives. For the purpose of researchers dividing into 3 (three) parts, namely short-term goals, medium-term goals and long-term goals. In the strategic planning process of PT Nahe Unggul Lestari starting from gather inputs, SWOT Analysis, Review Inputs, Strategic Matrix, Define Strategies and Final Reviews.
THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNSHIP EXPERIENCE AND WORK INTEREST ON THE JOB READINESS OF STUDENTS OF THE FACULTY OF ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS, UDAYANA UNIVERSITY
Authors: Fatni Ni Wayan Sonia Ari , Satrya I Gusti Bagus Honor
Published: September 2023

The work readiness of students in the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University before entering the workforce is crucial to be known. This is because after completing their studies, most students will face a higher level of life than before, which is working. Students who are willing to enter the workforce will realize that working is not an easy matter, so it needs to be balanced with good preparation. Students can improve their work readiness by participating in various internship programs that are in line with their job interests. Therefore, through this phenomenon, the researcher is interested in conducting research aimed at determining the influence of internship experience and job interest on the work readiness of students in the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. The data analysis of this research uses multiple linear regression analysis method with the help of SPSS Statistics 25. To collect data, this research uses a questionnaire addressed to students in the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, batch of 2019, with a total of 89 respondents. The results of this study show that internship experience and job interest have a positive and significant influence on the work readiness of students in the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University.
Reading Signs On The Tiwah Ritual Of Kaharingan Adherent In Central Kalimantan: Semiotic Perspective Of Roland Barthes
Authors: Qalyubi Imam , Misrita Misrita
Published: September 2023

This paper reviews the signs or symbols on the Tiwah ritual of the Kaharingan adherent in the Central Kalimantan region, using a concept whis was initiated by Roland Barthes. The analytical model offered by Barthes is E - R - C. In the Tiwah ritual there are a variety of signs and interesting and useful significance if studied. From the results of the discussion was found that meaning of sign on Tiwah ritual was not single and final. From the results of the analysis using the E-R-C model, in Tiwah rituals found such as the connotative meaning of tanteluh or chicken eggs Ngaju Dayak language it means sacred and serves as an antidote to evil, while when compared to Javanese example eggs are interpreted as symbol of human origin or sangkan paraning dumadi. From this two findigs shows that meaning was dynamic.
The Effect Of Neuroticism And Occupational Stress On Suicide Ideation With Emotional Focused Coping As A Mediator In Police Officers Who Use Fire Arms
Authors: Hardiyanto Yudi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of neuroticism and occupational stress on suicide ideation with emotional focused coping as a mediator for Polri members who use firearms. Suicidal ideation is a psychiatric emergency caused by high stress and inappropriate coping strategies. Prolonged fatigue and work stress can increase the risk of suicide in police officers. Individual differences in personality traits can be a risk factor for the emergence of suicidal ideation. Emotional focused coping tends to be carried out by individuals if they feel that the problem situation they are facing cannot be changed by managing emotional responses and maintaining affective balance through behavior. This study used 4 psychological scales, namely the big five factor personality scale, the work stress scale, the suicide attribution scale, and the emotional focused coping scale. The subjects to be studied were 375 active members of the National Police who routinely carry firearms in carrying out their duties. Data analysis used in this study was the Linear Regression Model Mediation analysis technique (Path Analysis) using the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) program for Windows Release version 20. Based on the findings, neuroticism has a direct effect of -0.465 and an indirect effect direct effect of -0.123 on suicidal ideation among members of the National Police who own weapons, this indicates that neuroticism has an indirect effect on suicidal ideation. For Polri members who own firearms, work stress has a positive and statistically significant effect on suicide intentions, as well as a direct effect of 0.406 and an indirect effect regression coefficient of -0.076.
MINIMIZATION OF DEGRADATION OF RHEOLOGICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF HYDRAULIC FLUIDS IN FORCED MODES
Authors:   JSC “VNII “Signal”, PUZANOV Andrey V. , KURDUBANOV Sergey A. ,   JSC “VNII “Signal”
Published: September 2023

During operation of the drive, the working fluid is exposed to various physical factors of operational and functional nature. At the same time, fluids lose their properties, degrade. This leads to a decrease in productivity and an increase in wear of the movable parts of the hydraulic drive, a decrease in its service life. When forcing hydraulic drives according to power or speed parameters, the dynamics of these processes grows. The paper analyzes various factors that have a negative impact on the operational parameters of the working fluid of hydraulic drives. Software tools of multidisciplinary analysis of models of basic elements of hydraulic drives are used as research methods. The results of simulation of hydraulic drive operating processes are given. Zones and parameters of working fluid degradation degree dependence on external and internal factors are localized. The simulation results using the experiment data make it possible to assess the positive or negative contribution of certain design and technological solutions and operational modes to improvement of the rheological and tribotechnical characteristics of hydraulic drive fluids.
LOADS OF THE TELESCOPIC BOOM FROM LOCAL LOADS DURING TELESCOPING
Authors:   St. Petersburg Metro SUE, POTAKHOV Egor A.
Published: September 2023

One of the main factors affecting the performance of telescopic booms is the loss of local stability of the shelves and section walls. The loss of local stability of the sections occurs due to the development of plastic deformations in some of the most loaded sections of the telescopic booms or as a result of the loss of stable equilibrium of the sections even at the stage of elastic deformation. In this case, the maximum stresses of the telescopic boom are formed in the sections of the location of the supporting elements, where the summation of deformations from external loads and forces acting from the side of the supporting elements (local loads) occurs. The aim of the work is to study the loading of telescopic boom from the action of local forces in the process of telescoping. Analysis of the loading of telescopic boom in the process of extending (retracting) the sections is carried out using the example of the boom equipment of a railway crane Sokol 80.01M. Numerical modeling is used to study the local loading of telescopic boom of a crane during telescoping. Three telescoping modes are selected: consecutive extension (retraction) of sections without load; synchronous extension (retraction) of sections without load; consecutive extension (retraction) of sections with a load. The results of the virtual experiment for each mode are the time dependences of the local forces generated at the locations of the sliding bearings, and the time dependences of the vertical loads on the pins of the telescoping hydraulic cylinders. A comparison was made of the greatest loadings of the boom and telescoping hydraulic cylinders formed with three options for extending (retracting) sections. Based on the obtained dependencies of local loads, the maximum stresses of the telescopic boom were calculated during each telescoping mode.
STRUCTURAL MECHANISM OF PERFORMANCE LOSS OF COPPER COOLERS OF GLASS PRODUCTION WITH THERMAL DIFFUSION PROTECTIVE LAYER
Authors:   Belarusian National Technical University, KONSTANTINOV Valery M. , PLETENEV Ilya V. ,   Belarusian National Technical University, DASHKEVICH Vladimir G. ,   Belarusian National Technical University, SUDNIKOV Mitrofan A. ,   Belarusian National Technical University
Published: September 2023

A general assessment of options for increasing the resistance of elements of heat-removing devices made of copper is carried out. The peculiarity of high-temperature corrosion destruction of thermal diffusion aluminum- containing protective layer on M1 grade copper as the most common cause of loss of efficiency is studied. The proposed mechanism for the destruction of the thermal diffusion protective layer on the lamellar element of a cooler of glass production is shown, which is caused by two competing processes — layer “resorption” and structural changes during phase interaction. The mechanical destruction features of the protective layer are studied during pure bending and the formation of penetrating cracks deep into the product. The elastoplastic properties of the main structural components of the diffusion layer are studied by the nanoindentation method, and the values of their plasticity index are established.
THERMODYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF THE FORMATION OF A NANOSTRUCTURAL POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL BASED ON NANODIAMONDS MODIFIED WITH NON-DIAMOND CARBON (PART 1)
Authors:   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus, SENYUT Vladimir T. , VITYAZ Petr A. ,   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus, PARNITSKY Alexander M. ,   Joint Institute of Mechanical Engineering of the NAS of Belarus
Published: September 2023

The influence of the size of carbon particles on the parameters of the graphite–diamond phase transformation is considered. It is shown that the surface energy of carbon nanoparticles of various shapes (spherical, columnar) makes a significant contribution to their total thermodynamic potential, which leads to a shift in the diamond–graphite equilibrium curve to the low pressure region and an expansion of the diamond phase stability region. At the same time, the change in the chemical potential (Gibbs free energy) during the direct (not catalytic) transition of thin-film graphite-like nanostructures into diamond will be higher than for “massive” graphite, which leads to an increase in the pressure of phase transformation into diamond. To reduce the parameters of diamond formation and obtain nanostructured diamond polycrystals, it is proposed to use nanodiamond particles with a nanometer surface layer of non-diamond (graphitelike) carbon as the starting material. In this case, the nanodiamond surface will influence the transition of a nanometer layer of graphite (graphite-like carbon) into diamond under more favorable thermodynamic parameters.
Uma análise dos obstáculos epistemológicos e didáticos em tarefas sobre as transformações trigonométricas
Authors: Santana Oliveira Geane , Fonseca Laerte Silva da
Published: September 2023

Este estudo objetivou a apresentação de uma análise dos obstáculos epistemológicos e didáticos em relação ao objeto de conhecimento transformações trigonométricas, ao observar as tarefas presentes no livro didático disponível no PNLEM 2021. Esta pesquisa foi caracterizada como um levantamento bibliográfico, baseada nos princípios de Bachelard (2006). Para justificar a escolha do livro didático "Matemática e suas tecnologias" de Souza (2021), realizou-se um levantamento no Guia do Plano Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLEM/2021), bem como uma análise cronológica do PNLEM de 2006 a 2021, com o intuito de verificar se as transformações trigonométricas foram abordadas desde o início da implementação do PNLEM e se ainda continuam evidenciadas no Guia atual de 2021, após implementação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular/BNCC (2018). Por meio dessa análise constatou-se que o objeto de conhecimento supracitado deixou de ser abordado na maioria dos livros didáticos a partir do PNLEM 2018, conforme proposto pelos documentos normativos nacionais PCNEM (2000), OCEM (2006) e BNCC (2018), ao discutir que esse saber matemático não atendia ao conjunto de habilidades a serem desenvolvidas no ensino de Matemática na Educação Básica. Assim, apenas um material didático aborda esse conteúdo em questão, propondo tarefas com a possibilidade de consolidar parcialmente a aprendizagem do aluno, sendo necessário repensar uma proposta de aprendizagem que possibilite a compreensão e importância do estudo das transformações trigonométricas na Educação Básica, com o intuito de superar os obstáculos epistemológicos e didáticos.
Literatura Amazónica Peruana
Authors: Gomez Landeo Angel , Huamán Almirón Abraham
Published: September 2023

PRESENTACION

Sobre Literatura Amazónica existen diversas investigaciones como la de Francisco Izquierdo Ríos con Pueblo y Bosque, César Toro Montalvo con Historia de la Literatura Amazónica, Luis Urteaga Cabrera con Mito y Literatura, Arnaldo Panaifo Teixeira con Etapas de la Literatura Amazónica, Walter Pérez Meza, Jorge Luis Salazar Saldaña, Juan Sánchez Pacheco, María Chavarría, José Cerna, entre otros. Fundamentalmente expresan el cultivo de una literatura original, que perdura en la memoria colectiva de los pueblos indígenas de la Amazonia y, la literatura mestiza que es el resultado de la confluencia de las tradiciones amazónicas, andinas y occidentales, originada luego de la destrucción de la Federación de Pueblos Indígenas (Tahuantinsuyo).

A los estudios referidos de gran valla se agrega la presente propuesta que es una compilación periódica del proceso literario amazónico y que está sujeta a la crítica y sugerencia del lector.

Es necesario destacar que la Literatura Amazónica Peruana en la Etapa Colonial, estuvo cargado de contenidos sociales, políticos y religiosos tal como lo revelan los escritos del Fray Gaspar de Carvajal, el Padre Acuña, Don Joseph de Lamas, entre otros.

En la Etapa de la República los escritores amazónicos buscan una propuesta literaria que sea el resultado de la confluencia de la literatura oral indígena y la literatura europea y nacional (costeña, andina) para constitución de una literatura amazónica propia.

También conoceremos los inicios del proceso de formación literaria de nuestros estudiantes de la primera y segunda promoción de la especialidad de lengua y literatura de nuestra novel facultad. Estos primeros textos poéticos y narrativos son presentados en el capítulo denominado: A modo de colofón. Sirva pues esta primera producción como el inicio de múltiples publicaciones a favor de nuestra cultura hecha por las nuevas generaciones de Ia Facultad y por ende de la Universidad Nacional de Ucayali.

Lic. Celso Sandoval de la Cruz

Decano

Facultad de Educación y Ciencias Sociales
Reflexiones sobre literatura peruana y amazónica: Una aproximación a la cosmovisión andino-amazónica
Authors: Gomez Landeo Angel
Published: September 2023

Índice

Panorama de la literatura peruana........................................... 9

Literatura, sociedad y utopía..................................................... 14

Reflexiones sobre literatura peruana....................................... 18

¿Literatura mestiza?.................................................................... 31

Literatura amazónica peruana.................................................. 38

La literatura ucayalina................................................................ 41

La narrativa amazónica peruana.............................................. 51

Escritores ucayalinos de los años 90 al 2008.......................... 66

Análisis del relato “Los zancudos”............................................ 68

El desarrollo literario en Ucayali............................................... 73

Anexos

Kirashaka..................................................................................... 79

Mito: Pencoll............................................................................... 87

La estrella de la suerte.............................................................. 88

La curiosa sirenita..................................................................... 89

La piedrita en la selva............................................................... 91
Qualitative Study of Persistence and Performance
Authors: Holden Helen
Published: September 2023

The dilemma of student motivation at regional university sites needs to be examined toexpose peculiarities in regional areas that impact on the future sustainability of tertiary education programs in those areas. The focus of this phenomenographic study was the persistence and performance of 11 first year university students. Interviews with individual participants identified qualitatively distinct categories of persisting and performing behaviours. A sense of shared responsibility between the university and students emerged as integral to ongoing achievement for students, which impacts on completion rates and ultimately the sustainability of regional campuses within their communities.
Ladies and Gentlemen, Boys and Girls, Grandparents and Community Members
Authors: Exley Beryl
Published: September 2023

In recent years, the teaching staff from the Central Queensland school of Wowan State Primary School have been responding to recently released Education Queensland initiatives for whole school literacy planning, 'Literate Futures: Reading' (Education Queensland, 2002), and a framework for pedagogical reform, 'Productive Pedagogies' (Education Queensland, 2006). This article recounts one of their whole school showcase projects that exemplifies the innovative and connected ways this group of small school rural teachers are working to better students' engagement with the multiple demands of literacy in complex new times. Wowan State Primary School's 'Theatre Restaurant 2006' project was awarded a National Literacy & Numeracy Week Celebration Grant in 2006 for its effectiveness in creating real life literacy projects for its students and its connectedness to the wider  community. This article also serves to contribute to the dearth of research on literacy in rural communities (Green & Reid, 2004;  Reid, Edwards & Power, 2004) and correct myths that rural teachers are not highly skilled and fail to connect to their community  Human Rights and Equal Opportunity Commission, 2000; Clandinin & Connelly, 2004; Motley, Rossi & King, 2005) or that small  multi-age rural schools do not provide exemplar practices worthy of national attention (see Sharplin, 2002; Jarzabkowski, 2003; Shelton, 2004).
Dealing confidently with feedback: the impact of a Grow Your Academic Resilience workshop
Authors: Briscoe Helen , Olson Claire , Prior Maisie
Published: September 2023

A key concern for educators is that students actively receive, engage with, and implement their academic feedback. However, increasing evidence suggests that students in HE do not engage well with feedback. One way to address this concern is to look at how we can develop feedback literacy in students, which requires a level of academic resilience. Resilience in an academic context is known to increase retention and students’ engagement in their learning, as well as supporting workplace readiness. This research looks at students’ readiness and willingness to engage with their academic feedback and assesses whether learning about academic resilience can improve feedback engagement. Two cohorts of students were identified to take part in a Grow Your Academic Resilience (GYAR) Workshop. Using a mixed methods approach, participants were invited to complete a pre- and post-session questionnaire. Participants quantitatively rated their pre- and post-session confidence about dealing constructively with academic feedback, while free-text responses provided qualitative data. Findings suggest that offering students practical tools and strategies increases their willingness and confidence in engaging with and acting upon their feedback.
Experiential and authentic learning in a Living Lab: the role of a campus-based Living Lab as a teaching and learning environment
Authors: Rogers Steven , Jeffery Adam , Pringle Jamie , Law Antonia , Nobajas Alexandre , Szkornik Katie , Turner Angela , Moolna Adam , Davenward Ben , Hobson Luke
Published: September 2023

Living Labs provide stakeholders with authentic and spontaneous environments in which innovations and technologies can be developed. This paper highlights the use of Living Labs as an educational teaching and learning environment. We give four current examples of practice and present a conceptual framework for pedagogic design and development of experiential learning activities and assessment in a Living Lab environment. Examples are based around current higher education undergraduate and postgraduate taught assessments and activities. We highlight how Living Labs, particularly campus-based examples, are an excellent opportunity for education providers to provide realistic experiences for students that promote empowerment, inclusivity and sustainability where activities and results can be spontaneous. Learning in a Living Lab environment provides the opportunities for students to develop applied skills, work in a transdisciplinary manner and co-create and collaborate on data sets. These activities are associated with potential increases in student attainment and receive positive student feedback. Living Labs introduce opportunities for interdisciplinarity, transdisciplinarity and cross-cultural working and provide an excellent base for education for sustainability.
A nudge for positive behaviours: digital nudging in higher education
Authors: Tate Adam
Published: September 2023

In 2018, embarking upon my PhD in Education, I conducted a literature review. My preliminary findings came to a determination of three key points, as presented below. However, during the Covid-19 context, 2020-22, there was a rapid shift in the sector to teaching online and a consequent shift in the literature. I believe it noteworthy to present this piece to the academic community to highlight what I perceive as a move in the literature findings. Now, in 2023, there is clear evidence that Higher Education is moving towards digital nudging (Brown et al., 2023; Plak et al., 2023). It is important for Learning Development professionals to consider the ethical implications of this change and how nudging might be used in virtual learning environments, especially given the rapid rise of Artificial Intelligence, which is likely to be deployed alongside learning analytics to shape students' learning behaviours.
COSMOPOLITISMO JURÍDICO ENQUANTO CONDIÇÃO PARA A PAZ MUNDIAL
Authors: Zúchi Tiago
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo trata de fazer uma relação entre o cosmopolitismo pensado por Kant e aquele revisitado por Habermas, dois séculos mais tarde. Ver-se-á que Kant fundamentou o cosmopolitismo sobre uma compreensão republicana de Estado; diferentemente, Habermas o fundamenta sobre uma legislação internacional de direitos humanos abrangente de todos os Estados democráticos de direito. Embora haja divergências teóricas entre eles, congruem na finalidade do projeto cosmopolítico. Para ambos, uma sociedade universal deve aceder-se ao cosmopolitismo para a paz duradoura poder ser assegurada. E, como a teoria cosmopolita kantiana se demostrou insuficiente ao longo do tempo, a sua releitura, pelo cosmopolitismo jurídico, tornou-se mais atrativa para a efetivação da paz mundial na pós-modernidade.
CATEGORY OF MATURITY AS THE BASIC OF INTEGRATIVITY AND CONSISTENCY OF HUMAN MENTAL ORGANIZATION (theoretical analysis of the problem from the standpoint
of the system-subject approach of E. A. Sergienko)
Authors: Kadochnikova Irina V. , Sergienko Elena A.
Published: September 2023

This article raises the problem of the fundamental meaning of the category of maturity from the standpoint of the system-subject approach of E. A. Sergienko. The article presents the degree of development of the problem and considers various points of view on the understanding of maturity in psychology, the main criteria of existing
approaches are highlighted. The category of maturity in a theoretical article is considered as the basis of the integrativity and consistency of a person’s mental organization. The semantic content of the declared defi nition is presented through the analysis of the correlation of subjective and personal characteristics. In the presented theoretical analysis of the stated problem, it is shown how the conceptual provisions of the system-subject approach proposed by E. A. Sergienko, allow to resolve contradictions in resolving the issue of the consistency of two non-disjunctive
components of a person: personal and subjective; the content of the category of personality and the category of the subject is disclosed. A model of a person’s mental organization is also presented from the standpoint of a unifi ed system “subject-personality”. In the presented analysis of the conceptual provisions of the system-subject approach to the problem of maturity, it is emphasized that psychological maturity is the result of conjugation and congruence of systems specifi ed at all levels of mental organization. The hypothesis of procedural maturity is proposed along with the traditional understanding.
FEATURES OF THE LEGISLATIVE REGULATION OF IATROGENIC CRIMES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE NEW CRIMINAL CODE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA
Authors: Sargsyan Adelina A. , Zohrabyan Naira Yu.
Published: September 2023

Protecting the health of citizens is one of the most important tasks of the state. Currently, there is a tendency to increase iatrogenism in medical activities, characterized by a high degree of public danger, which, in turn, requires the implementation of appropriate criminal law protection and improvement of criminological measures to
prevent iatrogenic crime. Scientifi c and technological progress in medicine, international standards of the healthcare system, improvement of medical care technologies, the emergence of new medicines have a dual eff ect, on the one hand they improve the quality of treatment of patients and their recovery, on the other hand, they are associated with a risk to the life and health of patients, which, in turn, requires the development of adequate and criminologically sound response measures. The problem of iatrogenies in medical activity, which entail a fatal outcome, making people disabled, directly aff ecting the decline in their quality of life entails a violation of the constitutional rights of citizens to health protection and to receive medical care necessary to preserve life and improve health. This is the huge social harm caused by iatrogenies.
Changing Economic Strategies in the Ecsed Marsh
Authors: Zoltán-Borzován Eszter
Published: September 2023

The Ecsed Swamp was formed in the New Holocene Era in the lowest areas of Nyírség and Szatmár Plains. Besides the protective nature of the swamp, it was a significant source of livelihood for the local population – loach fish collecting (csikász), bird hunting and egg collecting (pákász) were the main occupations of the “swamp people”. The Ecsed Swamp, which once covered almost 432 km2 was drained at the end of the 19th century that caused significant changes in everyday life and farming. The inhabitants of the so-called “Loach land” (Csíkország) tried to dig up and cultivate marshy areas even before the drainage. Burning, cutting and cleaning were already known among the swamp people, since this was the only way to carry out farming activities in this area. In their frustration the swamp people effected by the drainage tried to obtain land for cultivation. They worked on the lands purchased by the Károlyi noble family. More prosperous ones also built farms on the border of the neighbouring villages, thus the process of homesteading began. In the 21st century, the cultivation of agricultural land in the area of former swamps is causing significant problems since water shortage is now characteristic towhole Europe. Reedfires in the former swamp areais a phenomenon that exists to this day. With the transformation of landscape and ways of farming and living, the need to apply different economic strategies arose, which I will discuss t in my research study with case studies from the 19th and 21st centuries.
Injuries in cetaceans in the Strait of Gibraltar: an update for the period 2016-2020
Authors: Hanninger Eva-Maria Franziska , Selling Jörn , Heyer Katharina , Burkhardt-Holm Patricia
Published: September 2023

The Strait of Gibraltar is an important habitat for seven regularly occurring cetacean species. These waters are heavily used for fishing and therefore experience extraordinary levels of shipping traffic. Photography provides a valuable and non‐invasive tool to monitor the health of cetacean populations, where external injuries may indicate specific anthropogenic impacts, such as vessel strikes or fishery interactions. We manually screened 27,866 photos taken during whale‐watching operations between 2016–20 for human‐induced injuries. Injuries of potential anthropogenic origin were detected in 228 cases. The severity of these injuries ranged from superficial linear marks to severe traumas that may affect survival and fitness. Severe injuries included a gunshot wound, vessel‐related traumata and abrasions, signs of previous severe entanglements and deep lacerations which could stem from recreational fishery activities or propellor cuts and occasionally served as an entry point for dermal infections. In 2007, Spanish legislation introduced regulations on how to approach cetaceans by boat, but recreational fishery vessels have been commonly observed to disregard this law. We therefore urge stricter control and enforcement of existing laws and collaboration between the Spanish and Moroccan authorities to mitigate the human impact on cetaceans in this region.
KEYWORDS: CETACEANS, STRAIT OF GIBRALTAR, HUMAN IMPACT, WOUNDS, LACERATIONS, ENTANGLEMENTS
Pesticide Usage in Pest Management by Vegetable Producers in the Foumbot Production Basin of the Western Highlands (Cameroon)
Authors: Nkuh Abdulai , Tarla D.N. , Ngameni Norbert , Payne V.K.
Published: September 2023

Purpose: Cameroon is the food basket of the Central African Region in terms of food production and a significant proportion of her population depends on the production of fruits and vegetables for livelihood. The Western Highlands of Cameroon is known for its high agricultural output, especially in the domain of market gardening. The Foumbot Production Basin in the Western Highlands of Cameroon is noted for its high agricultural output, especially in the domain of market gardening. Produce originating from this area is consumed throughout the nation, especially in the Southern Regions of Cameroon and also exported to neighbouring countries like Gabon, Equatorial Guinea and Central African Republic. This study therefore sought to find out how pesticides are being employed in the production of these crops (mostly fruits and leafy vegetables, of short growing cycles) in the Foumbot Production Basin of the Western Highlands of Cameroon. 

Methodology: A survey was conducted in which a well-developed questionnaire containing both closed multiple-choice and open-ended questions, was established to collect important information related to the topic from the market gardeners in the Foumbot Production Basin. A total of 100 market gardeners were interviewed. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The data allowed us to assess the pesticide use practices of tomato growers by having a clear idea on demographic social characteristics (sex, level of education, age, and marital status), agronomic practices (cropping season and cropping system), application of pesticides (types of pesticides used, source of information’s relating to the use of pesticides, the moment of application, reaction following the ineffectiveness of the product, respect pre-harvest intervals, knowledge of the presence of residues in the fruits, health effects, wearing of PPE and disposal of empty packaging). 

Findings: It was observed that a majority of the gardeners were males with mostly secondary education. Many of the gardeners did not disposed their empty pesticide containers properly while a majority did not use personal protective equipment during application. Up to 93% of producers do not respect or ignore the pre-harvest interval. Harvest was determined by the availability of buyers of the crop, irrespective of the last time it was sprayed. This is attributed to the complete absence of extension services and training. 

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This information can be used to develop a training programme on pest management especially on pesticide use in the Foumbot Production Basin.
SCREENING OF ANTI-OBESITY POTENTIAL OF HIPPEASTRUM VITTATUM FLOWER EXTRACT IN EXPERIMENTAL RATS
Authors: Yadav Astha , Trilochana N , Singh Shalini
Published: September 2023

Obesity as an “abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that may impair health,” further clarifying that “the fundamental cause of obesity and overweight is an energy imbalance between calories consumed and calories expended. The phytochemicals and anti-obesity effect of Hippaestrum vittatum experimental rats was evaluated. A growing number of people are turning to the plant genus Hippeastrum, which contains several alkaloids, as a remedy for neurological disorders and neurodegenerative diseases. The most widely grown amaryllis in the world, Hippeastrum vittatum, is native to Central and South America, Brazil, and Peru. A botanist was able to correctly identify and certify H. vittatum flowers that were collected in the Unnao region. The obtained extract was determined for preliminary phytoconstituents and then evaluated for anti-obesity activity. Albino rats (both sexes) between 130 and 160 g were provided by the Animal House at the Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research in Unnao. Rats were divided in 5 groups i.e., control, disease control, standard test 1 and test 2. All the rodents were tested for parameters i.e., Body Weight (Gross), Weight of body organs i.e., Liver, Kidney, Brain, Lipid profile and total cholesterol level, Food consumption pattern, Blood glucose level and Antioxidant activity. In all the parameters, H. vittatum showed a significant modulation in order to confirm its anti-obesity potential. It lowered body weights of rodents when compared with the control at both the doses of 200mg/kg and 400mg/kg. Body organ weights also got decreased when measured at the spleen, liver and kidneys. Thus, by all the factors and protocols, it can be concluded that H. vittatum is an important and effective anti-obesity substance that be given in human beings after clinical trials demonstrating optimum safety and efficacy parameters. It would be very impactful with easier way of curing obesity, hypercholesterolemia and high-fat due to its wide availability and action.
Assessment of the Effects of Urbanization on Housing Condition in Ciroma Ward of Lafia Town, Nasarawa State
Authors: Obadiah Bashayi , Polycarp Benson , Usman Hamza Hassan
Published: September 2023

Urbanization is a phenomenon which is observed all over the world both in developed and developing nations. Urbanization comes with both the positives and negative consequences. The effects of urbanization on housing condition are observed in most town and cities. Therefore, this study seeks to investigate the effect on housing conditions in Lafia town. To carry out the research the study adopted the descriptive design and the study population consisted of the household dwelling units of 15,898. Sample size was determined using Frankforth-Nachiamias which stated that 1% sample is enough for large population for a research to achieve maximum collection for analysis. Therefore, sample size of 1% was adopted for this study which consisting of 159 questionnaires administered. Data were collected through observation and structured questionnaires. Systematic randomly sampling was adopted in the selection of population from the sampling frame. The data collected were analysed using simple statistics and inferential statistics was employed. To further rank the effect of urbanization on housing condition a mean ranking analysis was used. The findings revealed that the structural and aesthetic conditions of 65.5% of the houses are in various degree of dilapidation. It was revealed that 68% of the environmental facilities are in bad conditions and of houses are poorly maintained. The result of ranking of effect of urbanization on housing condition revealed that solid waste ranked first and difficulty in assessing land ranked last. The study recommends for the upgrading of dwelling unit, condition and infrastructure facilities. The study concluded that urbanization has both negative and positive impact; therefore, it properly managed will bring about economic and social development.
REFORÇO PRÉ-VESTIBULAR COMUNITÁRIO EAD PARA ALUNOS DA EJA: PREPARAÇÃO NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Menezes Leiciane da Silva , Barbosa Luiz Sérgio de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Este artigo apresenta um estudo sobre o reforço pré-vestibular comunitário de Ensino à Distância (EAD) destinado a alunos na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) na cidade de Itacoatiara-AM. O projeto de extensão tem como objetivo proporcionar oportunidades de preparação para o ingresso em uma Universidade Pública, enfatizando a construção de conhecimento em matemática. As metodologias adotadas foram cuidadosamente selecionadas para abordar de forma eficaz os desafios e oportunidades do ensino de matemática em um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA). A colaboração com as Escolas Municipais e a EJA possibilitou o desenvolvimento de aulas no formato EAD, com o auxílio de discentes do curso de Ciência da Computação, que atuaram como mediadores e ministrantes das aulas. Os temas abordados nas aulas estavam alinhados ao conteúdo programático do vestibular da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (UEA), visando a preparação adequada dos alunos para os exames de ingresso. Por fim, o artigo conclui que o ensino de matemática à distância, por meio do reforço pré-vestibular comunitário EAD, apresenta resultados promissores na preparação dos alunos da EJA para o vestibular, além de contribuir para a democratização do ensino público de qualidade. Nesse contexto, destaca-se a importância de investir em novas estratégias e tecnologias educacionais para aprimorar continuamente o ensino de matemática à distância e promover uma educação mais inclusiva e acessível a todos os estudantes.
La mirada de Amartya Sen sobre el bienestar
Authors: Ortea Roberto Manuel
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo aborda las diferentes formas de problematizar la conceptualización del bienestar social y su impacto en la distribución del ingreso y en las políticas sociales a adoptar por las sociedades.
Fast in Action to Reduce Rejection (FARR): Pre-Analytical Errors in Blood Sampling Procedures by the Nurses
Authors: Capt. (Dr) Usha Banerjee  , Ms. Aanchal Sharma
Published: September 2023

The pre-analytical errors are the major source of mistakes in laboratory diagnostics referring to all of the inappropriate performances before the specimens are measured by the analyzers2,such as improper sample collection, transport delays, illegible handwriting on requisition, wrong or missing identification, haemolysed, clotted 14 and quantity not sufficient (QNS) samples, wrong vacutainer selection, inappropriate blood to anticoagulant ratio and so on. However, it has been reported that the pre-analytical phase is error-prone which may lead to repeated sampling, inaccurate test results, delay in diagnosis, and may jeopardize patient safety which may potentially compromise patient care and clinical outcomes 7.
This review examines pre-analytical errors, their causes, their impact on lab results, and strategies for creating clear classification systems to reduce these errors among nurses. Errors, often by trained staff nurses, highlight the need for regular competency tests and an active detection system to enhance lab testing reliability and quality.
The study focused on identifying and categorizing errors 8 during phlebotomy collection. It aimed to mitigate these errors, which though not catastrophic, signalled system failures. The campaign successfully reduced errors from 368 to 287 after starting in response to a high error count in July 2022. The campaign also led to a shift from open to closed blood collection methods, including improved aseptic techniques. More than 1,000 nurses adopted this change, demonstrating a positive impact on maintaining sample quality and reducing errors. Overall, the campaign achieved remarkable success in addressing pre-analytical blood sample errors.
Use of machine learning techniques in non-probabilistic samples
Authors: Rueda Jorge Luis , Cobo Beatriz , Castro Luis
Published: September 2023

Non-probabilistic surveys are increasingly used because they are easy and cheap to carry out. Even official statistical agencies are starting to use this type of surveys in their research, due to the difficulty and the amount of resources needed to carry out probabilistic surveys, which are currently the best option due to their reliability. When non-probabilistic surveys are used, the classical estimation methods cannot be used since the initial conditions for carrying them out are not met, so over the years new estimation techniques have been emerging in this type of sampling. Some of the most relevant estimation techniques currently being used are those related to machine learning techniques.In this work we focus on the estimation technique for non-probabilistic samples statistical matching, which can be enhanced and improved if we complement it with a machine learning technique known as XGBoost. We are going to study a variable of interest extracted from a real non-probabilistic survey carried out during the COVID-19 pandemic, and check if by applying such estimations we obtain better results than without applying this type of techniques.
Assessing the spread of Keynesian ideas in the economic policy debate: a Text Mining approach on Twitter
Authors: Resce Giuliano , Perfetto Chiara , Rancan Antonella
Published: September 2023

This paper proposes a methodology for examining the presence of Keynesian ideas in the economic debate. To this aim we use Twitter as a source of data to monitor the debate in real time. We quantify the presence of Keynesian and anti-Keynesian thought in tweets about the economy and we qualify the emotional tone of these tweets. Our preliminary results show that the 20 per-cent of total English tweets about #economy contain words related to Keynes while about 8 per- cent contain words referring to anti-Keynesian policies. The monthly analysis of the tweets shows a certain heterogeneity. The distribution of Keynes-related tweets is much more uneven than the distribution of anti-keynesian tweets. Our evidence suggests that the methodology we applied to understand how much of the Keynesian thought is still around in the economic debate can be promising. The next step will be to focus on georeferenced tweets to detect heterogenity across countries and to understand how country-level trends reflect the economy cycle. This study still has some limitations that will be faced in future research such as the classification of topics and the focus on English texts for the moment.