bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Соціальне служіння церков і конфесій на ниві збереження індивідуального та громадського здоров'я сучасних українців
Authors: Куліш Наталія
Published: April 2021

Анотація. Статтю присвячено вивченню феномену соціального служіння церков і конфесій на ниві збереження індивідуального та громадського здоров’я сучасних українців. Зазначено, що включення релігійних організацій у сферу соціальної дійсності починається з її осмислення на теоретично-богословському рівні. Констатовано, що в українському контексті здійснюється міжконфесійна взаємодія на цій ниві, плідною є державно-конфесійне партнерство. Показано діапазон такої діяльності, сфери, види, формати її реалізації. Проаналізовано коло цільових груп на які вона спрямована. Наведено приклади успішних форматів реалізації соціального служіння, зокрема, медико-місіонерське служіння, діяльність харитативних місій та благодійних фондів. Констатовано, що здійснюючи соціальне служіння церкви та релігійні організації, намагаються охопити, якомога ширше коло проблемних питань, ввести їх у правове поле держави, задля поліпшення якості життя людей. Акцентовано на тому, що активне включення релігійного загалу у сферу соціального, передбачає його реакцію на нові виклики морально-етичного та медичного спрямування. Показано включеність церков та конфесій в контекст діяльності спрямованої на усвідомлення цінності здорового способу життя, заняття спортом. Наведено приклади успішних форматів реалізації соціального служіння у цьому напрямку. Визначено тенденції та перспективи подальшого дослідження проблематики.
Чудотворна ікона Божої Матері «Троєручиця»: історичний шлях до Спаського храму м. Полтави
Authors: Гура Олексій
Published: April 2021

У статті простежується історичний шлях чудотворної ікони Божої Матері «Троєручиця» упродовж кінця ХІХ – початку ХХІ століть. Автор аналізує українські традиції пошановування чудотворних ікон. Особлива увага звертається на розвиток християнства і церковного мистецтва. Зокрема, дослідник визначає значення пам’яток Богородицького циклу. Зроблено опис останніх досліджень і публікацій із названої теми. Дається змістовна історична довідка про появу ікони Божої Матері «Троєручиці». Наголошується на виключній ролі в історії ікони пр. Іоана Дамаскіна.

Дослідник розкриває обставини створення ікони Божої Матері «Троєручиця». На основі аналізу історичних документів, автор простежує її переміщення починаючи з кінця ХІХ століття. У статті дається детальний опис прибуття пам’ятки до Полтави у 1894 році та урочистого встановлення її у Сампсонівському храмі. У контексті історії ікони у дослідженні розкриваються окремі аспекти розвитку православ’я на Полтавщині наприкінці ХІХ – початку ХХ століття.

Науковець описує долю ікони за часів радянського періоду і дає характеристику радянського законодавств про релігійні культи у контексті збереження церковних цінностей. Автор вказує на особливості політики партійних і державних органів щодо громад РПЦ на місцевому рівні. У цьому форматі з’ясовуються і переміщення ікони Божої Матері «Троєручиця». Аналізуючи документи, дослідник зміг визначити складний механізм появи пам’ятки у Спаському храмі Полтави, де вона перебуває і до тепер.
Рецензія на колективну монографію "Релігійні ідентичності в їх сутності і конфесійних виявах: український контекст"
Authors: Павленко Павло
Published: April 2021

Доктор філософських наук Павло Павленко привертає увагу читацької аудиторії до чергової колективної монографії науковців Відділення релігієзнавства Інституту філософії імені Г.С. Сковороди НАН України, під назвою “Релігійні ідентичності в їх сутності і конфесійних виявах: український контекст”. Нижче публікуємо текст його рецензії на цю книгу.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pemberi Pupuk Cair Otomatis Hemat Daya Berbasis Iot untuk Budidaya Tanaman Organik
Authors: Shofa Diana , Dewi Deandra Tavania , Faris Ikhwan Muhammad , Baharudin Ihda Fuad , Mitasari Herlina , Satito Aryo
Published: April 2021

Pemupukan menjadi proses penting dalam budidaya tanaman organik. Proses pemupukan yang tidak merata, tidak terjadwal, dan kurang terukur berpeluang menurunkan hasil panen. Rancang bangun alat pemberi pupuk cair otomatis untuk budidaya tanaman organik diperlukan agar proses pemupukan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien, sehingga mampu memperbesar peluang peningkatan hasil panen. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat rancang bangun mesin pemberi pupuk cair otomatis hemat daya berbasis IoT untuk budidaya tanaman organik. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan sistem alat yang dapat mengintegrasikan fungsi Arduino, sistem IoT dan panel surya untuk lebih hemat daya. Kebutuhan pembuatan alat meliputi dosis pupuk cair, jumlah water sprinkler, kebutuhan pipa, alat ukur kelembaban tanah dan kapasitas solar cell. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan keluaran debit air 600 L/hektar dengan jangkauan keluaran pupuk cair yang disemprotkan 50 m2 tiap water springkler membentuk lingkaran. Waktu penyemprotan yang lebih singkat, jangkauan yang lebih luas, kemudahan mengontrol alat, dan hemat daya menjadikan alat ini menarik untuk diterapkan dalam budidaya tanaman organik agar mampu menghasilkan panen yang lebih baik. Hasil ini dapat digunakan sebagai referensi dalam merancang mesin pemberi pupuk cair otomatis hemat daya berbasis IoT untuk budidaya tanaman organik.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pembuat Begel Berdiameter 6 mm dengan Sistem Pneumatik
Authors: Safriana Eni , Rofarsyam Rofarsyam , Indrawati Ragil Tri
Published: April 2021

Seiring perkembangan pembuatan mesin begel tidak serta merta menghasilkan begel dengan sudut bending sesuai dengan SNI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan rancang bangun mesin begel secara otomatis dengan menggunakan sistem pneumatik yang mampu membuat begel berbahan BJTP 24 dengan hasil bending sudut sebesar 90⁰. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dimulai melalui proses perancangan desain mesin begel dengan menggunakan software Solidwork, dilanjutkan dengan pembuatan prototipe mesin begel dengan sistem pneumatik yang memiliki dimensi 1000 mm x 875 mm x 1032 mm dengan penggerak motor DC 300 watt, dan melakukan perhitungan kapasitas mesin guna mengetahui kinerja mesin. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa mesin ini mampu membuat begel dengan ukuran 9x9 cm dan sudut bending yang dihasilkan sebesar 90⁰ dengan toleransi ± 1°, rata-rata ketidakakuratan sudut terjadi pada titik bending C. Untuk menghasilkan satu buah begel waktu yang dibutuhkan mesin adalah 10 detik, sehingga dalam satu jam mesin mampu menghasilkan 360 buah begel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sudut bending yang dihasilkan memenuhi standar yang berlaku yaitu SNI.
Organization and conducting the integrated lesson "Geoinformation systems in our life" in the distance learning context
Authors: Potupchik E. G.
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the problem of developing methodological support and organizing lessons in a modern school in the context of distance learning. As practice shows, modern Russian schools for the most part do not have significant experience in organizing and conducting online lessons. Many teachers were not ready to organize distance learning, because they had never conducted such lessons before. In this regard, the relevance of this work is due to the contradiction between the lack of high-quality teaching materials for organizing and conducting lessons in a distance form and the need to conduct online lessons in the context of the coronavirus pandemic. The article presents the integrated lesson "Geoinformation systems in our life" at the junction of two subject areas: informatics and geography. An approach to organizing and conducting such a lesson for 9th grade students in gymnasium 9, Krasnoyarsk in the usual learning environment (as part of the educational process in the school) is described, as well as the possibility of organizing and conducting this lesson in a distance format. The experience described in the article is intended to help teachers adapt the materials for standard lessons to use in online lessons. The materials presented in the article can be replicated in educational organizations at middle school, and also used to improve the skills of informatics teachers.
Definition of a didactically expedient continuum in informatics for future primary school teachers
Authors: Lodatko Ye. A.
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes modern preconditions that determine specific features of a future primary school teacher's Informatics training, which is necessary for teaching Informatics to younger students. An approach to determining the content of a future primary school teacher's Informatics training, focused on understanding the socio-cultural significance of modern digital technologies for sustainable development of society and sufficient for the assimilation of Informatics concepts and procedures that are directly related to the content of the school Informatics course and its methodological support is substantiates in the article. The necessity of focusing the attention of future primary school teachers on information technologies that are widespread in everyday life and significantly simplify the achievement of program learning outcomes. The necessity of mastering by teachers the skills of handling algorithmic procedures, the use of block diagrams for the visual presentation of algorithmic procedures, the use of simple categorical syllogisms and inference rules in the construction of inferences, reference to evaluative procedures and legal norms of information interaction is argued.
The Body Shop "Forever Against Animal Testing”
Authors: Ganatra Varsha , Sinha Rupesh , Srishti Srishti , Pandey Rudresh , Kadam Prachi , Ristiansyah Sabillah Alfarisi , Sin Liem Gai , Yin Chong Li , Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Jin Liow Yue , Wei Ooi Yu , Wei Liew Pei
Published: April 2021

Body Shop is a well-known cruelty-free cosmetics brand company. This research paper explores how Body Shop is running the campaign 'forever against animal testing' and raising its voice for banning animal testing in cosmetics. The Body Shop has been advocating for animal rights since 1989. Qualitative analysis techniques have been used in this research paper and information is obtained through a questioner focused on convenient sampling. We have discovered in our research that most consumers do not want to purchase goods which are created by harming animals. In manufacturing cosmetics, we say companies must use alternative artificial testing like Body Shop.
The Use of Songs as Teaching Media to Improve Students’ Pronunciation Fluency
Authors: Olii Sanerita Tresnawaty
Published: April 2021

The use of songs to improve student’s fluency is not only for pleasant study but also for enriching their vocabulary. This research paper is to investigate song effectivity as teaching media to improve university students’ fluency. To answer the research question, this study used the pertinence of classroom observations, by using songs and documents. The result results indicate that songs are effective to improve students’ pronunciation.
The Analysis of the Influence of Green Supply Chain Management and Low-Cost Strategies on Environmental Performance
Authors: Endyanti Shafira Alya , Kusmantini Titik , Wahyuningsih Tri
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of green supply chain management and low-cost strategies on environmental performance. This study used a descriptive quantitative methodology. It surveyed 78 KWTs (Women's Farmers Group) in Sewon Regency, Bantul. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. The results indicate that green supply chain management has a positive effect on environmental performance, and the low-cost strategy has a positive effect on environmental performance.
Clinical Significance of Diffusion-weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging on Treatment Efficacy in MS Patients With Acute Attacks
Authors:   Department of Radiology Technology, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Asaadi Faezeh , Faeghi Fariborz ,   Department of Radiology Technology, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ashrafi Farzad ,   Neurology Brain Mapping Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sanei Taheri Morteza ,   Department of Radiology, Shohadaye Tajrish Hospital, Tehran, Iran.
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Despite various imaging methods, the accurate diagnosis of numerous neurodegenerative diseases remains controversial. Using advanced imaging techniques, like diffusion-weighted imaging, can help the early detection of Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and evaluation of the treatment efficacy in these patients. Methods: In total, 24 MS patients with acute attack and 30 healthy subjects were considered in our study. Region of Interest (ROI) was defined for acute and chronic plaques and Normal-Appearing White Matter (NAWM) in the patients’ group. In the normal group, ROI only was mapped in the white matter in the same regions of the patient. All MS patients were receiving Methylprednisolone for 3 to 5 days. The rate of clinical disability in these patients was also evaluated based on the Expanded Disability Status Scale (EDSS) index. Finally evaluate changes of ADC values of plaques and NAWM before and after treatment. Results: The Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) values of acute plaques, the ADC values of NAWM, the number of enhancement in T1w, and EDSS values suggested a significant difference after treatment compared to before treatment. However, the ADC values of chronic plaques revealed no significant difference after treatment. There was a significant positive correlation between the difference in EDSS values before and after treatment. Conclusion: The study results demonstrated that using diffusion technique and ADC values analysis is a proper non-invasive method for MS diagnosis and evaluating treatment efficacy in these patients.
Effects of N-acetylcysteine on Noise Exposure-induced Oxidative Stress and Depressive- and Anxiety-like Behaviors in Adult Male Mice
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mahmoodzadeh Yavar , Mahmoudi Javad ,   Neurosciences Research Center (NSRC), Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran., Gorgani-Firuzjaee Sattar ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Faculty of Paramedicine, AJA University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mohtavinejad Naser ,   Department of Radio Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Namvaran Ali ,   Immunology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Depression and anxiety are the most common psychiatric disorders. These conditions widely occur in industrial societies and severely affect individuals’ lives. N-Acetylcysteine (NAC) is a mucolytic compound with antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects. This study aimed to investigate the potential therapeutic effects of NAC on chronic noise-induced depression- and anxiety-like behaviors in mice. Methods: Fifty male BALB/c mice were randomly divided into 5 groups, as follows: control, noise90 dB, noise110 dB, noise 90+NAC, and noise 110+NAC groups. Animals in the noise groups were exposed to 90 dB 2 h/day and 110 dB 2 h/day for 30 days. The NAC groups received NAC (325 mg/kg P.O.) 20 min after being exposed to noise. To evaluate depressive- and anxiety-like behaviors, the examined mice were subjected to the Open Field Test (OFT), Sucrose Preference Test (SPT), Tail Suspension Test (TST), and Elevated Plus Maze (EPM) tasks. At the end of the behavioral tests, the study animals were sacrificed. Accordingly, the levels of Malondialdehyde (MDA), Total Antioxidant Capacity (TAC), Superoxide Dismutase (SOD), and Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx) were determined in the Hippocampus (HIP) and the Prefrontal Cortex (PFC). Results: The obtained results suggested that noise exposure would induce anxiety- and depressive-like behaviors, being reversed by NAC administration. Moreover, chronic administration of NAC significantly increased antioxidant enzyme activities and reduced lipid peroxidation (MDA levels) in the PFC and HIP of noise-exposed mice. Conclusion: Our findings revealed that administrating NAC would reduce the adverse effects of noise on the brain and would exert anti-depressant and anxiolytic effects
Effect of 6-Gingerol on Growth Factors and Apoptosis Indices in Rats Exposed to Gold Nanoparticles
Authors:   Dept. of Biology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran., Majdi Yazdi Ghasem , Vaezi Gholamhasan ,   Dept. of Biology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran., Hojati Vida ,   Dept. of Biology, Damghan Branch, Islamic Azad University, Damghan, Iran., Mohammadzadeh Mohammad ,   Dept. of Physiology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Research has shown that gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) can damage brain tissue physiological processes. Given the antioxidant properties of gingerol (GING), the aim of this study was to determine the protective effect of 6-gingerol on hippocampal levels of brain-derived neurotrophic factor, nerve growth factor, DNA oxidative damage, and the amount of Bax and Bcl-2 Apoptosis indices of rats exposed to AuNPs. Methods: Forty two male Wistar rats were divided into four groups: control (30 days 0.5 ml saline), AuNPs (one time injection of 0.5 ml AuNPs, 200 ppm and 60 Nm + 30 days 0.5 ml saline), AuNPs+GING 50 (one time injection of 0.5 ml AuNPs, 200 ppm and 60 Nm + 30 days 0.5 ml density of gingerol 50 mg / kg), AuNPs+GING100 (one time injection of 0.5 ml AuNPs, 200 ppm and 60 Nm + 30 days 0.5 ml density of gingerol 100 mg / kg). At the end of the treatment period, the hippocampal levels of NGF, BDNF, 8-HodG and Apoptotic indices of Bax and Bcl-2 were assessed through ELISA method. Results: Compared with the AuNPs group, hippocampal levels of BDNF, NGF, and Bcl-2 in rats from AuNPs+GING 50 and AuNPs+GING 100 groups significantly increased depending on the dose of injection. The hippocampal levels of Bax and HOdG-8 significantly decreased in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). Conclusion: According to obtained results, it may be suggested that gingerol improves hippocampal BDNF and NGF levels in rats exposed to AuNPs maybe by reducing apoptosis and oxidative DNA damage.
A Study of Cultural Context in Chinese-English Translation
Authors: Zhang Xiang'e
Published: April 2021

The cultural translation view considers translation as a cross-cultural communication activity. The paradigm and thinking of translation will also have profound changes in different cultural contexts. It can be seen from modern translation studies that the translation circle has paid full attention to the cultural differences between the two languages, and due to the profound influence of culture, translators have gradually formed their own unique and personalized cultural understanding and translation concepts in translation practice. Starting from the influence of cultural context on Chinese-English translation, this article explores the cultural context in Chinese-English translation combined with practical work experience, and the understanding and practice of translation activities under the cultural translation perspective.
Investigation of Procedural Decisions at the Beginning of Pre-Trial Investigation
Authors: Burlaka Yа. A.
Published: April 2021

The author of the article studies one of the most important current topics from the point of view of practice – the decision of investigators to initiate a pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings. It is emphasized that all further movement of criminal proceedings depends on the timeliness of the investigator’s decision to conduct a pre-trial investigation. Moreover, it is of great importance for the effective achievement of such a task of criminal proceedings as the speed and completeness of the investigation. It is determined that the guarantee of non-entry of information about a criminal offense in the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations is the right of the applicant to appeal against decisions, actions or omission of the investigator, prosecutor. At the same time, the absence of a legal requirement to make a procedural decision to initiate or to refuse a pre-trial investigation, in particular in the form of a ruling, does not always contribute to the exercise of the applicant’s right to appeal. It is confirmed by the relevant court decisions, which, unfortunately, currently takes place in practice. Based on the results of the study, possible ways to improve the current criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine on this issue are proposed.

The author has determined that the adoption of a procedural decision is impossible without a mandatory component of such a mechanism as the subject endowed with the relevant powers, and the quality of the decision itself directly depends on professional competence. The investigator, being authorized to conduct criminal proceedings, is an official who exercises state power through the adoption of procedural decisions, which affects the further direction of criminal proceedings.

It is emphasized that the content of the procedural decision of the investigator, in a broad sense, is a product of mental activity, which forms the basis for the tasks of criminal proceedings.

It is concluded that the investigator’s decision in the form of a reasoned decision to initiate or to refuse a pre-trial investigation is quite logical. It is explained by the fact that, first of all, the decision is an official written response to the appeal. It is established that early receipt of the decision is a guarantee of the right to appeal against decisions, actions or omission of the pre-trial investigation agencies.
Preparation of pellets containing a standardized Artemisia annua L. extract by extrusion-spheronization
Authors: Silva Elviscley de Oliveira , Marreto Ricardo Neves , Conceição Edemilson Cardoso da , Bara Maria Teresa
Published: April 2021

Artemisinin, the major substance with antimalarial activity of Artemisia annua L., is a poorly water-soluble drug. The development of pellets containing a standardized hydroethanolic extract of A. annua may overcome these drawbacks while offer an intermediate product with good technological properties for subsequent tablet manufacture. This work aimed to obtain and characterize A. annua pellets using the extrusion-spheronization technique. The extract was prepared by percolation and artemisinin content was determined using a validated HPLC method. The standardized extract was then used as a liquid binder in the preparation of pellets with different liquid: solid ratio. The formulation PF5 containing microcrystalline cellulose: A. annua extract (40:58) resulted in pellets with 1.49 ± 0.02 % (w/w) artemisinin, average size of approximately 500 µm and sphericity of 0.82 ± 0.08. These pellets were encapsulated in hard gelatin capsules and the percentage released was higher than 80% in 10 min using 0.1N HCl and phosphate buffer media. These data allow to suggest that the pelletizing strategy used made it possible to achieve the desired artemisinin dissolution and generates perspectives for the potential further use of the A. annua pellets as a solid dosage form for malaria treatment.
Intoxicação por plantas no Estado do Pará, Brasil
Authors: Santos Bruno Fernando Barros dos , Souza Lanna Zorah Farias de , Borges Júlia Pereira Alexandre , Gadelha Maria Apolonia da Costa , Pardal Pedro Pereira de Oliveira
Published: April 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos acidentes por plantas tóxicas no Estado do Pará, Brasil. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo descritivo, observacional e transversal de casos de intoxicações por plantas registradas no banco de dados do Centro de Informações Toxicológicas (CIT), do Hospital Universitário João de Barros Barreto de Belém-Pará, no período de janeiro de 2007 a maio de 2018. Os resultados revelaram 14.952 casos notificados de intoxicação por vários agentes químicos e envenenamentos por animais peçonhentos, dos quais 143 (0,95%) por plantas. A faixa etária de 0 a 9 anos, o gênero feminino, a cidade de Belém, em circunstância individual e a exposição oral foram as variáveis mais frequentes. Os vegetais que mais causaram intoxicações foram a Jatropha gossypiifolia L., J. curcas L, Manihot esculenta Crantz e Dieffenbachia picta Schott, sendo as sementes e folhas (na forma de chá) as partes do vegetal mais usadas. Neste estudo, verificou-se que a maioria das intoxicações foi de origem doméstica, o que chama a atenção para a necessidade de orientação e prevenção dos pais e responsáveis no manuseio de plantas tóxicas.
Avaliación da competencia bilingüe nos idiomas galego e castelán do alumnado de 4º da ESO
Authors:   Seminario de Sociolingüística da Real Academia Galega, Loredo Gutiérrez Xaquín , Silva Valdivia Bieito
Published: April 2021

Este proxecto desenvolveuse durante o curso 2018-2019 e ten como obxectivo presentar os resultados dunha avaliación da competencia bilingüe (i.e. galego e castelán) dos escolares galegos ao finalizar a educación secundaria obrigatoria atendendo ao disposto no Decreto 79/2010 (Disposición adicional 2ª). A análise céntrase nas destrezas de produción oral e escrita, por considerar que son as que informan mellor sobre a capacidade comunicativa dos individuos nas dúas linguas oficiais. Complementariamente explórase a competencia léxica e gramatical a través de probas centradas máis en saberes sobre as linguas ca na capacidade para activar eses saberes en contextos comunicativos auténticos. Os resultados obtidos póñense en relación con variables sociodemógraficas, sociolingüísticas e escolares para comprobar o efecto que teñen sobre as diferentes competencias avaliadas. Por último, analízase o perfil competencial dos estudantes e a influencia que tiveron na súa configuración o contexto familiar, pedagóxico e sociolingüístico.
Does Knowledge Affect the Attitude of Fertile Aged Women in Visual Inspection with Acetic Acid Examination? A cross-sectional study
Authors: Hanudji Christy , Suparman Eddy , Sondakh Joice M. M.
Published: April 2021

Objective: To find out the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of fertile aged women with IVA examination behaviour at Bitung Barat Public Health Center in Bitung City.Method: This was a cross-sectional study. Samples of 145 fertile aged women in area Bitung Barat Public Health Center Bitung city.Results: Of the 145 respondents, the highest group had sufficient and good knowledge. The highest percentage is respondents who have sufficient knowledge with a percentage of 44.14%. The attitude towards the IVA examination was assessed as good as 122 people (84.14%). The number of respondents who did not do an IVA examination is 94 people (64.83%) more than respondents who did not do an IVA examination that is 51 people (35.17%). Based on the results of statistical tests it is known that the significance value of p = 0.000. The attitude of women of childbearing age is good then the behaviour of IVA examination is also good with the results of statistical tests known that the significance value p = 0.001.Conclusions: Respondents with good IVA examination behaviour have good knowledge and attitude.Keywords: attitude, behaviour, IVA examination, knowledge.

Abstrak

Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap perempuan usia subur dengan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA di Puskesmas Bitung Barat Kota Bitung.Metode: Metode penelitian berupa analitik observasional dengan rencangan potong lintang. Sampel sebesar 145 perempuan usia subur di wilayah Puskemas Bitung Barat Kota Bitung.Hasil: Dari 145 responden, kelompok tertinggi memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup dan baik. Persentase tertinggi yaitu responden yang memiliki pengetahuan cukup dengan persentase 44,14%. Sikap terhadap pemeriksaan IVA dinilai baik yaitu sebanyak 122 orang (84,14%). Jumlah responden yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan IVA yaitu 94 orang (64,83%) lebih banyak dari responden yang tidak melakukan pemeriksaan IVA yaitu 51 orang(35,17%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi p= 0,000. Sikap perempuan usia subur yang baik maka perilaku pemeriksaan IVA juga baik dengan hasil uji statistik diketahui bahwa nilai signifikansi p= 0,001.Kesimpulan: Responden dangan perilaku pemeriksaan IVA yang baik memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik.Kata kunci: pengetahuan, pemeriksaan IVA, perilaku, sikap..
Anemia in Pregnancy as a Predisposing Factor of Severe Preeclampsia
Authors: Nugraha Gagah B.A. , Prasetyo Prakosa J. , Daliman
Published: April 2021

Abstract

Objective: This case may partly explain that anaemia can be a predisposing factor for the development of many women with preeclampsia were have a low level of haemoglobin during their pregnancy.Methods: A case reportCase: We present a case 23-year-old pregnant woman who has had moderate anaemia with severe preeclampsia at 38-week pregnant. As the evidence, there were elevated blood pressure, decreasing haemoglobin obtained by routine blood analysis, and presence of urine protein by urinalysis examination.Conclusion: In terms of anaemia as one of a predisposing factor of preeclampsia it is important to care provider, pregnant women, and families to prevent anaemia in pregnancy through routine ANC.Keywords: anaemia, pregnancy, severe preeclampsia.

 

Abstrak

Tujuan: Kasus ini sebagian dapat menjelaskan bahwa anemia dapat menjadi faktor predisposisi bagi perkembangan banyak perempuan dengan preeklamsia yang memiliki kadar hemoglobin yang rendah selama masa kehamilan mereka.Metode: Laporan kasus.Kasus : Kami melaporan kasus ibu hamil berusia 23 tahun yang mengalami anemia sedang dengan preeklamsia berat di usia 38 minggu, dibuktikan dari peningkatan tekanan darah, penurunan hemoglobin, serta protein uria pada pemeriksaan urinalisis.Kesimpulan : Berkaitan antara anemia sebagai predisposisi preekalmsia, penting bagi petugas kesehatan dan ibu hamil serta keluarga untuk mencegah anemia dalam kehamilan melalui ANC yang rutin.Kata kunci : anemia, kehamilan, preeklamsia berat.
Atenção Primária à Saúde no combate da pandemia provocada pela COVID-19
Authors: Moraes Rafael Silvério
Published: April 2021

Objetivo: Compreender a atuação da Atenção Primária à Saúde no combate da pandemia provocada pela COVID-19. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura. A localização dos trabalhos foram realizadas nas seguintes bases de dados: Banco de Dados de Enfermagem (BDenf), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Resultados: Foram encontrados 43 trabalhos, após realizado leitura na íntegra 34 foram descartados por não responderem à pergunta norteadora da revisão da literatura. Ao final, 09 trabalhos correspondiam aos critérios de inclusão e a pergunta norteadora da revisão da literatura. Conclusões: A realização desta revisão da literatura permitiu identificar evidências literárias sobre a atuação da APS no combate da pandemia provocada pela COVID-19.
Seismic Response of a Historical Masonry Bridge under Near and Far-fault Ground Motions
Authors: Özmen Alper , Sayın Erkut
Published: April 2021

Historical masonry arch bridges which might be vulnerable to natural disasters are important part of the cultural heritage. Natural disasters, especially earthquakes can inflict damage to these structural systems. This paper aims to investigate a comparison of the effects of near and far-fault ground motions on the seismic response of masonry arch bridges under different earthquakes. Kalender masonry arch bridge which is located in Ergani, Turkey is selected as a numerical model. For this purpose, three-dimensional finite element model of the bridge is generated with ANSYS finite element software with macro modelling approach. Seismic response of the bridge is assessed by means of time-history analyses. The near-fault and far-fault ground motions, which have approximately equal peak ground accelerations, of 1979 Imperial Valley, 1999 Chi-Chi, 1999 Kocaeli and 2010 Darﬁeld earthquakes are considered for the analyses. Comparisons between maximum displacements, maximum and minimum stress, which were acquired from the dynamic analyses of the masonry bridge subjected to each fault effect, are obtained. The study demonstrates that far-fault ground motions are as important as near-fault ground motions and it can be used together with near-fault ground motion for further evaluation of such historical masonry bridges.
“Governance” em Tempo de Pandemia: Um Enquadramento Filosófico | “Governance” in a Time of Pandemic: A Philosophical Framework
Authors: Coutinho Orlando
Published: April 2021

The way in which an unknown virus has moved from a local to a global case, taking on a pandemic outline, has caused significant changes in the lives of all human beings. Firstly, for that reason, it is unknown, then because behind the ignorance comes mistrust and fear. Nowadays, these ingredients are - in the political-social space - substance for the biggest factors of action and decision of the actors of the power. Have we been in a war context, as some have said? Was confinement, global and so prolonged, really necessary? Was decreeing a state of emergency essential? Were the exception measures proportional? And are they reversible? This article aims, in the way of the ideas of several authors that thinking about the political philosophical role of health contexts, of exception state, and of political control of the State, in face of public health issues and not only, understand the “state of the art” in the way of governing western democracies, in the firstly, but flying over other geographies and systems as the virus has assumed global contours. And, by means of the concrete measures, politically adopted, by the different political actors, what real impacts they had on the life and the institutions working, and on the psychology of the persons individually or socially considered.
Respostas Populistas à Crise do Coronavírus: Análise dos Twitters de Donald Trump e Jair Bolsonaro | Populist Responses to the Coronavirus Crisis: Analysis of Tweets by Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro
Authors: Vieira Costa Andressa Liegi , Bernardi Ana Julia Bonzanini
Published: April 2021

The coronavirus pandemic has suddenly and fast emerged, bringing new challenges on a global scale. Brazil and the United States have been for months the two countries with most cases and deaths by Covid-19 in the world, until India surpassed Brazil, and only on the number of cases. Therefore, there are similarities in the way their presidents have been dealing with the crisis. Donald Trump and Jair Bolsonaro have been in standout on international media by their poor leadership in face of the crises created by the pandemic. Both presidents have politicized the crisis, standing against scientific evidence and world recommendations. Contrary to social isolation, they have antagonized governors and mayors, intensifying conflicts despite the lost lives, disqualifying the media as fake news. Given that, this paper aims to analyse how the populist leaders, in Brazil and in the United States, have responded to the coronavirus crisis in terms of actions and discourses. For this purpose, we analyse tweets from both their official Twitter accounts, on the period from the first official recorded case until the milestone of 100 thousand deaths in each country.
ІСТОРІЯ СТАНОВЛЕННЯ ІНСТИТУТУ ПЕРЕГЛЯДУ КРИМІНАЛЬНИХ ПРОВАДЖЕНЬ ЗА НОВОВИЯВЛЕНИМИ ТА ВИКЛЮЧНИМИ ОБСТАВИНАМИ
Authors: Сіренко О. В. , Загоровський Р. О.
Published: April 2021

Стаття присвячена історико-правовим аспектам розвитку інституту перегляду кримінальних проваджень за нововиявленими та виключними обставинами. Досліджується процес формування такої процесуальної категорії, як нововиявлені обставини в кримінальному процесуальному законодавстві Української РСР. Аналізується процес трансформації порядку здійснення кримінальних проваджень за нововиявленими обставинами у зв’язку з прийняттям Кримінального процесуального кодексу України 2012 року. Досліджуються зміни кримінального процесуального законодавства та, як наслідок, розмежування кримінальних процесуальних положень щодо перегляду проваджень за нововиявленими обставинами на дві категорії: перегляд за нововиявленими та перегляд за виключними обставинами. Здійснюється загальна характеристика перегляду кримінальних проваджень за нововиявленими та виключними обставинами на сучасному етапі правозастосовної діяльності.
СИСТЕМНО-СТРУКТУРНИЙ ПІДХІД У СИСТЕМІ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГЛАМЕНТУВАННЯ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ЯК БАЗИСНА УМОВА УТВЕРДЖЕННЯ ГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ПРАВОПОРЯДКУ
Authors: Онишко О. В.
Published: April 2021

У статті розкрито важливість чіткого визначення сутності поняття відповідальності для розбудови інституту юридичної відповідальності. Доведена значимість застосування системно-структурного підходу для з’ясування сутності господарсько-правової відповідальності, зокрема на основі взаємозв’язку категорій відповідальність, обов’язок, зобов’язання, що сприятиме утвердженню господарського правопорядку.
АКЦИЗНЕ ОПОДАТКУВАННЯ ШКІДЛИВИХ ПРОДУКТІВ ХАРЧУВАННЯ ТА НАПОЇВ У КРАЇНАХ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ: ДОСВІД ДЛЯ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Касьяненко Л. М. , Атаманчук Н. І.
Published: April 2021

У статті досліджено особливості акцизного оподаткування в Україні. Обґрунтовано потребу у вивченні та впровадженні позитивного досвіду країн ЄС щодо оподаткування акцизним податком продуктів з високим вмістом солі, цукру, кофеїну та штучних підсолоджувачів. Запропоновано започаткування практики оподаткування безалкогольних напоїв в Україні, а також продуктів, що містять високий рівень солі, цукру, кофеїну або штучних підсолоджувачів, з метою забезпечення захисту здоров’я населення, цілісного контролю за обігом підакцизних продуктів, попередження ухилення від сплати податків. Доведена необхідність встановлення визначеного переліку шкідливих для здоров’я продуктів, які можуть використовуватися як сировина для виробництва продуктів харчування та напоїв, з відповідним розширенням та включенням їх до переліку підакцизних товарів.
Premature ejaculation among post-coronary artery stenting patients attending cardiology out patient department of tertiary care hospitals
Authors: Faruque Shahriar , Biplob Salahuddin Qusar , Sarkar Mekhala , Farzana Nafia , Rahman Wasima , Zohra Fatima , Sajib Mohammad Waliul Hasnat
Published: April 2021

Premature ejaculation (PE) is the most frequent sexual complaint of men. It may develop not only due to psychiatric disorders but also due to many chronic organic illnesses. Coronary artery stenting is an invasive procedure to manage coronary artery disease which is one of the leading chronic illnesses all over the world. Patients who survive from coronary artery diseases by getting invasive cardiac procedures, often develop reduced sexual function. The aim of the study was to identify the frequency of premature ejaculation among post coronary artery stenting patients. This was a descriptive, cross sectional study conducted in cardiology outpatient department (OPD) of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU) and cardiology OPD of National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD) from October 2017 to September 2018. 153 patients were selected purposively. After taking written consent a predetermined questionnaire containing 11 socio-demographic variables was filled for each patient through face to face interview. After that PEDT bangle version was applied.37.25% post coronary artery stenting male scored 11 or more and were identified as highly suggestive to have PE. Among the socio-demographic variables, Regular exercise, amount of sleep per day, smoking and history of chronic physical illness were found to be significantly associated with PE among post coronary artery stenting patients. The study showed that the patients who practiced a disciplined and healthy lifestyle were not in risk. The research findings may help us for the early diagnosis and better treatment plan to reduce patient sufferings.

Bang J Psychiatry June 2018; 32(1): 9-13
Robsons Ten Group Classification of Cesarean Section at a Tertiary Center in Nepal
Authors: Baral Gehanath , Shrestha Alish , Sah Arati , Gupta Aswani Kumar
Published: April 2021

Background: Increasing trend in Ceasarean birth is the issue of both demand and supply side. One of the recommended tools to characterize every pregnancy admitted for childbirth is Robson ten-group classification system that may evaluate obstetric practice. The aim of the study was to assess the cesarean section pattern based on Robson’s classification in a central referral hospital.Methods: A retrospective census of childbirths at Paropakar Maternity and Women’s Hospital in Kathmandu performed from September 2018 to February 2019 based on obstetric record. Robson ten-group classification system was the research tool to collect data and Robson Classification Report Table was used to evaluate the data.Results: There were 10500 births with 34% (32-35%) overall cesarean section rate. Excluding spontaneous and induced labor the supposedly total prelabor CS is 14.5%. Group 1+2+3 size is 81% and 21% CS; 5+10 had 11.3% and 23.3% respectively. Prelabor CS (2b+4b) is 3.54% and additional 11% from malpresentation and preterm. Group CS rate from Class 5 onwards, and ratio of 1 and 2 are as recommended by Robson; 67% of CS were not picked up by Robson class due to indications evolved as the labor progresses and the attributes not pre-classified.Conclusions: The assessed quality of data and the type of obstetric population by Robson reference values prove this study as a representative research. But the indications of cesarean sections can be predicted for only one-third of pregnancy attributes classified by Robson class. To supplement this tool to reduce rising cesarean birth requires audit of indications at decision making level.Keywords: Cesarean section; indication; prediction; robson classification
Knowledge and Practice of Complementary Feeding among the Mothers of the Child Aged Group 6-24 Months, Tanahu Distirct, Nepal
Authors: Bhujel Sapana , Khadka Rakshya , Baskota Swechhya , Poudel Lisasha , Bista Suman , Gurung Minani , Neupane Tamanna , Adhikari Bikram
Published: April 2021

Background: Early and late introduction of complementary feeding is associated with increased morbidity and nutritional deficiencies in children. In 2016, the under 5 mortality rate of Nepal was 39 deaths per 1000 live births and around 1 million under 5 children had suffered from chronic malnutrition. The main aim of this study was to identify the level of knowledge and practice regarding complementary feeding among the mothers of children aged group 6 to 24 months in Bhanu Municipality, Tanahu District, Nepal.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted with 158 mothers of children age group 6 to 24 months from ward number 1 and 2 in Bhanu Municipality, Tanahu District, Nepal. Data collection was done after taking ethical approvalby using a semi-structured questionnaire via face-to-face interviews. Collected data were entered and descriptive analysis was carriedout in Statistical Package for the Social Services version 20. Categorical variables were presented using frequency and percentage. Clopper-pearson method was used to determine 95% confidence interval.Results: Out of 158 respondents, 26.6% (95%CI:19.9,34.2) had inadequate knowledge, whereas 73.4% (95%CI:65.8, 80.1) had adequate knowledge on complementary feeding. Likewise, the study revealed that 51.9%(95%CI: 43.8, 59.9) did the right practice, while 48.1%(95%CI: 40.1,56.2) were involved in the wrong practice on complementary feeding. Only 39 % mothers gained the knowledge about complementary feeding from the health workers. 2.5% of mother had exclusively breastfed their child up to just 3 months. Conclusions: Despite the good level of knowledge about complementary feeding, the wrong practice was prevalent in about half of the mothers. As a result, enhancing existing strategies and developing new intervention measures including capacity building of healthworkers to improve child feeding practices must be mandatory actions for the government and policymakers.Keywords: Complementary feeding; knowledge; Nepal; practice
Clinical Outcome of Cooled Radiofrequency Ablation in Chronic Knee Pain Osteoarthritis: An Initial Experience from Nepal
Authors: Rayamajhi Anuj Jung , Hamal Pawan Kumar , Yadav Rupesh Kumar , Pokhrel Nabin , Paudel Prashanta , Paudel Subash Chandra , Dhungel Bidur Kumar
Published: April 2021

Background: Cooled Radiofrequency ablation is a newer technique for management of chronic knee pain in osteoarthritis. The aim of the study is to evaluate the clinical outcomes in patients with chronic osteoarthritis in terms of pain scores for first six months of cooled radiofrequency ablation using ultrasound guidance. Methods: A cross-sectional study with retrospective review of database was evaluated to analyze the change in the Numerical Rating Scale from baseline scores at 1 day, 1 month and 6 months after the Cooled Radiofrequency ablation of genicular nerves around knee in patients with chronic knee osteoarthritis. Results: Median age was 71 years [ 61-73 years (IQR: 25-75)] with more female preponderance. Numerical Rating Scale (Mean ± S.D.) was significantly less at 1 day (1.87 ± 1.22), 1 month (3.03 ± 0.99) and 6 months (3.37 ± 1.098) from baseline values (6.77 ± 1.00). No soreness and numbness were noted.Conclusions: Cooled Radiofrequency using Ultrasound guidance for management of knee pain in chronic osteoarthritis is promising and reduces Numerical Rating Score significantly from baseline at 1 month and 6 months respectively.Keywords: Cooled radiofrequency ablation; genicular nerve; numeric rating scale
Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Tablo, Grafik ve Diyagram Çizme ve Yorumlama Becerisine İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: DURMUŞ Esen , KURUYER Dilan
Published: April 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının tablo, grafik ve diyagram çizme ve yorumlama becerisine ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma türlerinden olan durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, 2019- 2020 eğitim- öğretim yılında 36 kadın, 14 erkek olmak üzere toplam 50 kişi ile birlikte; Fırat Üniversitesi, İnönü Üniversitesi, Kilis 7 Aralık Üniversitesi, Muş Alparslan Üniversitesi ve Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültelerinde öğrenim gören 4. Sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler öğretmen adayları ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada verilere yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile ulaşılmış ve verilerin analizinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Veriler, NVİVO 11 nitel veri analiz programı ile çözümlenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının söz konusu beceri için genellikle sayısal verilerin görsellerle ifade edilmesi şeklinde tanımlamalar yaptıkları tespit edilmiş ve bu becerinin kazandırılması konusunda Sosyal Bilgiler dersini yeterli gördükleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu beceriye Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretim Programında yer alan diğer öğrenme alanlarında da yer verilebilir ve tüm kademelerdeki öğrencilere kazandırılması hedeflenen bir beceri olması sağlanabilir.
Nursel Duruel’in “Ses Maketi” Adlı Hikâyesi Üzerine Bir Tahlil Denemesi
Authors: ÇAKMAKCI Selami
Published: April 2021

Hikâye bir edebi tür olarak insanla ilgili gerçek ve gerçeklikleri ele alan bir anlatıdır. Türk hikâyeciliğinde belli duraklardan biri olan Nursel Duruel, modern Türk hikâyeciliğinin 1980 sonrası temsilcilerindendir. Yazar, hikâyelerinde insanın iç dünyasını rüya, zaman ve ses gibi unsurlar aracılığıyla anlatır. Olay hikâyesi formunda yazılan Yazılı Kaya kitabındaki Ses Maketi ise konu, kurgu ve dil olarak Duruel’in en ilginç metinlerinden biridir.
Ses Maketi hikâyesi on üç sayfadan oluşan bir hikâyedir. Tek vaka halkasından oluşan hikâyede olaydan çok bir insanın ruh durumu öne çıkarılır. Hikâyede şiirsel dil dikkat çeker. Duruel, ilk hikâyelerinden itibaren dikkati çeken ses motifini, bu hikâyesinde ana motif olarak kullanır. Arka planda insanın kimlik arayışını, hayata tutuma çabasını, onun iç dünyası aracılığıyla işleyen hikâye, sembolik bir anlatıma sahiptir. Hikâyede sembollerin ve şiirsel dilin kullanımı, metnin kapalılığının başlıca nedenidir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, yazarın hikâyeci kimliğini büyük ölçüde karakterize eden Ses Maketi adlı hikâyesini yapı, muhteva, dil ve üslûp başlıkları altında inceleyerek Duruel’in Türk öykücülüğündeki yerine ayna tutmaktır.