bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Mental Health Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Review
Authors: Haris Riaz Khan  , Usman Ayub Awan  , Faryal Mehwish Awan  , Abdul Jabbar  , Noman Ahmed Awan  , Tahira Sher Afghan
Published: September 2024

Background: COVID-19, caused by the positive-sense, single-stranded, enveloped RNA virus SARS-CoV-2, emerged in Wuhan, China, in late December 2019. The World Health Organization (WHO) declared a global health emergency on January 30, 2020, due to its rapid spread and severity, initially presenting with symptoms resembling viral pneumonia.Objective: This review investigates the relationship between mental health and COVID-19 infection, focusing on identifying key risk factors and understanding the virus's pathogenic mechanisms.Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, covering studies published between December 2019 and July 2023. Keywords included "COVID-19," "mental health," "stress," "anxiety," "depression," "quarantine," and "social distancing." Inclusion criteria were studies examining the psychological impact of COVID-19 on healthcare workers, the public, and COVID-19 patients. Data extraction focused on study design, sample size, population characteristics, assessment methods, and key findings. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, employing descriptive statistics to summarize study characteristics and synthesize qualitative data for common themes.Results: The review included 20 studies, with a total sample size of 36,204 participants. Key findings indicated significant levels of anxiety (ranging from 20% to 35%), depression (ranging from 15% to 25%), and post-traumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) (up to 96.2%) among various populations. Risk factors included social isolation, economic instability, and increased stress levels. Protective factors identified were timely dissemination of accurate health information and adherence to precautionary measures, which were associated with lower levels of psychological distress.Conclusion: Understanding the complex interplay between mental health and COVID-19 infection is crucial for developing effective public health strategies. Addressing these factors comprehensively can bolster prevention efforts and enhance outcomes for individuals and communities affected by the ongoing pandemic.
Impact of Digital Marketing Strategies on Performance of Real Estate Companies in Anambra State
Authors: Ebuka Onuchukwu, Stanley , Daniel Elamah , Okechukwu Ekwelem
Published: September 2024

This paper examined the impact of digital marketing strategies on performance of real estate companies in Anambra State. Three research questions guided the study while three null hypotheses were formulated. The paper adopted a correlation survey research design. The target population for this study consisted of all the 121 registered members of the Estate surveyors and Valuers who are duly registered with Estate Surveyors and Valuers Registration Board of Nigeria (ESVARBON) in Anambra State. The entire population size formed the sample size, thus, no sampling technique. Two questionnaires were structured and validated “Questionnaire on Digital Marketing Strategies” (QDMS) and “Questionnaire on Performance of Real Estate” (QPRE). The Cronbach Alpha Method was used to determine the internal consistency of QDMS and QPRE and co-efficient values of 0.76 and 0.88 were obtained respectively. Linear regression was used to answer the research questions and test the null hypotheses at 0.05 alpha level. It was found that social media strategies highly impacted performance of real estate companies in Anambra State while search engine optimization and content creating lowly impacted the performance of real estate companies in Anambra State. Based on the findings, it was recommended amongst others that real estate companies in Anambra State should improve on their website’s SEO performance to help real estate companies rank higher in search engine results, increasing visibility and attracting organic traffic from potential customers actively searching for properties in Anambra State.
A Neglected Case of Right Strangulated Inguinal Hernia Presenting with Fecal Fistula
Authors: Isthiyak A.R.M. , Zumra M U F , Najlaa M Y , Rajasegaram E
Published: September 2024

Introduction and importance

The groin hernias account for about 75% of ventral hernias. Most of the inguinal hernias asymptomatic and doesn’t warrant intervention. In general, we offer surgery for all symptomatic hernias and asymptomatic hernias likely to cause future complications. Richter’s hernia is a special and uncommon type of hernia where only a part of antimesenteric bowel wall is incarcerated within the hernia sac results in ischemia, gangrene and perforation of hollow viscus [1]. It is commonly described in femoral hernia but rarely may present in inguinal hernia. Lack of awareness about this condition being the commonest reason for delayed diagnosis and increased morbidity [2].

Case summary

We present a case of 25 years old male mentally retarded patient presented with spontaneous fecal discharge at right inguinal region after a delayed presentation of strangulated right inguinal hernia.

Clinical discussion

The most feared and fatal complication of hernia is bowel strangulation. The delayed diagnosis of strangulated hernia can actually transform a benign condition to highly morbid condition. The unnecessary delay in diagnosis and treatment result in various complications like Necrotizing fasciitis, gangrenous testis and spontaneous fecal fistula [2,5]. This emphasizes the need for health education and public awareness to avoid crippling complications.

Conclusion

Early diagnosis and treatment in the form of emergency surgery are crucial for strangulated inguinal hernia and prevents unnecessary development of the problem with progressive infectious and necrotic destruction of adjacent tissues.

There is no a standardized approach on such kind of hernia complications. It is better to approach through the abdomen first and resect the bowel so that the abdomen will be isolated from the infective focus in the groin.
Upaya Penanggulangan Hukum Pembunuhan Yang Dilakukan Anak Terhadap Keluarga
Authors: Alinar Ristika Gamis  , Emilia Susanti  , Nikmah Rosidah
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze efforts to overcome the law of murder committed by children against their families. The type of research used is normative empirical. The data source was obtained from the field, namely LPKA Bandar Lampung. The results of the criminological analysis show that the crime of murder committed by children against their biological family is due to the presence of affection factors (Social Control Theory), anomie theory, differential association theory. The most dominant factor that causes the crime of murder committed by children is the factor of love for them from their families, especially their parents. Efforts to overcome murders committed by children against their biological families are through penal and non-penal means. The limitation of this research is that it only focuses on cases of child murder committed against their biological family and is not aimed at cases of murder against other people and the surrounding community. The contribution of this research at LPKA Bandar Lampung is to provide education regarding the applicable laws related to the murder of children against families.
Peran Pendidikan Dalam Membentuk Kesadaran Bela Negara di Kalangan Generasi Muda Indonesia
Authors: Irwan Triadi  , Lia Agustina
Published: September 2024

It is very important to instill state defense awareness to all citizens, especially the millennial generation as they are the successors and inheritors of the continuity of the life of the nation and state. This will help defend the country from internal and external threats, both military and non-military. Education is crucial in state defense as it helps the younger generation understand the history, principles and commitment to protect the country's sovereignty. Through education, students can understand the importance of maintaining national unity and integrity and become development actors that benefit the community and the country. The research that will be used in this paper is normative research with a perspective approach through ideology, laws, and phenomena. The purpose of this paper is to determine the extent to which formal education in Indonesia contributes to shaping state defense awareness among the younger generation, investigate the factors that influence understanding and awareness of state defense, analyze the implementation of the national education curriculum, provide recommendations for improving the education system. The benefit of this paper is to provide in-depth insight into the role of education in shaping a strong understanding of the concept of state defense among the younger generation.
Analisis Terhadap Ganti Kerugian Akibat Wanprestasi Dalam Perjanjian Utang Piutang (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor 59/Pdt.G/2022/PN Mkd)
Authors: Tsania Nurul Azkia  , Arief Suryono
Published: September 2024

Humans are essentially social creatures who need help from other people in meeting their daily needs, especially those related to economic problems. The economy is fundamentally related to agreements, as these agreements are created to ensure that both parties comply with and fulfill their obligations. However, in fact, currently there are still many default disputes due to debtor negligence so that the legal consequences are cancellation of previously agreed agreements, transfer of risk, as well as compensation for costs, losses and interest. Apart from that, resolving default disputes can also be done by filing a lawsuit by creditors in district court as in case number 59/Pdt.G/2022/PN Mkd. After going through considerations, the case was decided by the judge and granted in part because there was one of the arguments of the lawsuit which was not in accordance with positive law in Indonesia.
Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Korupsi: Upaya BPK dalam Bingkai Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Sipayung Baren , Susmiyati Haris Retno , Nur Insan Tajali
Published: September 2024

This article discusses the efforts of the Indonesian Financial Audit Agency (BPK) in preventing and eradicating corruption, reviewing the BPK's main role in auditing state financial management to achieve transparency, accountability and integrity in the use of public budgets. The BPK is also involved in eradicating corruption by conducting investigative audits of suspected corruption cases and revealing facts related to the perpetrators, modus operandi and state losses. In carrying out its duties, the BPK must pay attention to the Human Rights (HAM) perspective to ensure that its efforts do not violate individual rights guaranteed by the constitution and statutory regulations. This article explores how the BPK maintains its independence to carry out objective audits and provide recommendations based on valid data. With a deeper understanding of the role of the BPK, it is hoped that this article will increase appreciation of the importance of cooperation between the BPK, government and society in overcoming corruption which undermines development and human rights principles.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Perusahaan Batubara Terhadap Pemenuhan Prestasi Akibat Larangan Ekspor Ditinjau Dari Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Adinda Vinka Maharani  , Suraji Suraji
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the legal responsibilities of coal companies in fulfilling their achievements due to the export ban. This legal writing is included in the type of normative legal research using a legislative approach including primary legal materials and secondary legal materials collected through document study and analyzed using deductive legal material analysis using the syllogism method. This research examines the implementation of the Decree of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources Number 139.K/HK.02/MEM.B/2021 regarding the fulfillment and prioritization of domestic coal needs. The failure to fulfill the Domestic Market Obligation then gave rise to an export ban by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources through the issuance of Circular Letter from the Directorate General of Minerals and Coal, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources Number B-605/MB.05/DJB.B/2021. The export ban then causes coal entrepreneurs to be unable to fulfill agreements with foreign companies. Non-fulfillment of achievements due to changes in Government policy in the form of an export ban is analyzed and categorized as force majeure so that non-performance, compensation or cancellation of the agreement cannot be sued. The legal responsibility that can be carried out by coal entrepreneurs in the event of an export ban is to submit a force majeure situation and prove that their party has been in good faith from the beginning until the agreement is in progress.
Indikator Prinsip Penyalahgunaan Keadaan Dalam Pertimbangan Hakim Pada Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1395 K/PDT/2017
Authors: Welda Aulia Putri  , Anjar Sri Ciptorukmi Nugraheni
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the indicators of the principle of abuse of circumstances in the consideration of judges who give rise to legal consequences of the existence of abuse of circumstances in economic excellence in an agreement. The research method in this journal is normative legal research. The nature of research in this journal is prescriptive. The research approach used is the legislation approach and case approach. Primary legal materials in this journal, namely the Civil Code, jurisprudence, and court decisions. As for secondary legal materials, namely book literature, legal journals, and other relevant literature. The results of the study indicate that the case in Supreme Court Decision Number 1395 K/Pdt/2017 has proven that there is an abuse of circumstances in economic excellence.
Residivis Kejahatan Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Perspektif Teori Kontrol Sosial
Authors: M. Zidan Ardana  , Maya Shafira  , Firganefi Firganefi  , Gunawan Jatmiko  , Damanhuri Warganegara
Published: September 2024

Narcotics abuse is a very dangerous thing, because in addition to having an impact on the user's personal self, he will become addicted and his life will depend on narcotic substances, which if not prevented (treated), the type of narcotics that will be used will become stronger. and the larger the dose. Recidivism is the behavior of a person who repeats criminal acts after being sentenced by a judge's decision which has permanent legal force because of criminal acts that have been committed previously. The problem approach used is an empirical juridical method supported by a normative juridical approach. The data collection technique is that primary data is obtained through interviews with research subjects and secondary data is collected by reviewing through literature studies such as statutory regulations, books or literature, and journals. Data analysis uses qualitative data analysis. The factors that cause recidivism in narcotics abuse crimes are internal factors and external factors. Internal factors consist of uncontrollable desires, behavior, diligent praise, easily frustrated, and the character itself. External factors that cause someone to repeat the crime of narcotics abuse include environmental and social factors, economics, information and communication technology, and family factors. Efforts to overcome the recidivism of narcotics abuse that can be carried out are pre-emptive efforts, preventive efforts and repressive efforts.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Aggregator Musik Terhadap Hak Cipta Musik Pencipta Lagu
Authors: Muhammad Naufal Luthfi  , Adi Sulistiyono
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the position and role of music aggregators in the digital music industry and the legal liabilities of music aggregators towards the copyright of music creators. This is a normative legal research of a prescriptive nature with a statutory approach. The legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials, through literature study, and the technical analysis of legal materials using syllogism with a deductive thinking pattern. Based on the research results and discussions, it can be seen that music aggregators have a position as partial copyright holders of music that has been entrusted to them and play a role as distributors and managers of music royalties that have been entrusted to them. Meanwhile, the legal liabilities of music aggregators as stipulated in the Copyright Law are the recording of licensing agreements, determination of royalties in accordance with prevailing industry practices and fairness, and other liabilities that arise along with licensing agreements.
Studi Kasus Pelaksanaan K3 (Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja) di Kawasan PT Gunbuster Nickel Industry
Authors: Ziana Walidah  , Nur Arifudin  , Desi Wilda Rizki Amelia  , Sur Fadila
Published: September 2024

This case study investigates the implementation of Occupational Health and Safety (K3) in the PT Gunbuster Nickel Industry area. Through in-depth analysis of policies, practices, challenges, strategies and impacts of K3 implementation, this research aims to provide comprehensive insight into the company's efforts to ensure a safe and healthy work environment for its workers. The research results show that PT Gunbuster Nickel Industry has adopted various comprehensive K3 policies and practices, including routine K3 training, work environment monitoring, and safety campaigns. However, several challenges such as employee resistance and complex working conditions remain obstacles in implementing K3. To overcome these challenges, the company has implemented proactive strategies, including increasing K3 communication and awareness, regular evaluation of working environment conditions, and active involvement of employees in efforts to prevent work-related accidents and diseases. The impact of implementing effective K3 policies at PT Gunbuster Nickel Industry includes reducing the number of work accidents, increasing productivity, and improving the company's image. This research makes an important contribution to the understanding of best practices in K3 management in the industrial sector, as well as becoming a reference for other companies in their efforts to create a safe and healthy work environment.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Influencer Judi Online Terhadap Masyarakat Yang Rugi Ditinjau Dari Hukum Perdata
Authors: Billy Sachio  , Noor Saptanti
Published: September 2024

This study describes and examines the issue of the legal responsibility of online gambling promoters to people who lose due to influencers, considering the situation and conditions that are in need, of course, people will be tempted to obtain instant wealth. This study aims as an effort so that victims get proportionate attention in fulfilling their rights as victims to apply for restitution against online gambling influencers who advertise by providing false or untrue reviews. This research is a normative legal research that is perscriptive. Secondary data types include primary and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is carried out by literature study, then the analytical technique used is the deductive method. The results of this study show that victims can hold criminal and civil liability contained in Article 27 paragraph (2) jo. Article 45 paragraph (3) of Law number 1 of 2024 concerning online gambling, Law, Law 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Article 1365 of the Civil Code concerning PMH, Article 1320 of the Civil Code concerning the legal terms of the agreement, and the Witness and Victim Protection Agency (LPSK).
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Penanganan Pelaku Penyimpangan Seksual Eksibisionisme Melalui Sanksi Rehabilitasi Mental dan Pemidanaan
Authors: Anisa R. Sunge  , Fence M. Wantu  , Vifi Swarianata
Published: September 2024

Exhibitionism is the behavior of showing body parts or vital organs to others to achieve sexual satisfaction. This is done to get sexual satisfaction by masturbating while imagining. Exhibitionism itself is included in the category of sexual preference disorder (paraphilia). This research aims to analyze whether the application of mental rehabilitation sanctions can be carried out against the perpetrators of exhibitionism. The type of research used is normative research which is based on applicable laws and regulations and analyzes problems from a case perspective. The results of the research obtained by the author in conducting research on the application of mental rehabilitation sanctions have the potential to reduce the level of recurrence of exhibitionism behavior. Mental rehabilitation programs that include psychological therapy, counseling, and social support can help offenders to understand the root causes of their behavior and develop strategies to overcome these tendencies.
Perceraian Akibat Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo
Authors: Fauzia Latief  , Mutia CH. Thalib  , Suwitno Yutye Imran
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze empirical juridical analysis of divorce due to domestic violence in the Gorontalo Religious Court and the factors causing divorce due to domestic violence in the Gorontalo Religious Court. This research discusses problems regarding divorce due to domestic violence in the Gorontalo Religious Court. This type of research is empirical juridical research or what is called field research.
The results of this research explain that the empirical juridical analysis of divorce in the Gorontalo Religious Courts is caused by domestic violence, especially violence against wives, caused by various problems that are interrelated and influence each other, causing continuous disputes and quarrels. These problems include: economic conditions, lack of understanding of religion, infidelity, jealousy, drunkenness and gambling, husbands are easily emotional and are caused by the presence of one of the parents on both sides taking part in the household which can lead to a household crisis. In this case, the wife becomes vulnerable to violence because of her unequal position in society and the institution of marriage, both emotionally, socially and emotionally. This research shows that domestic violence is a significant factor in triggering divorce cases filed in the Religious Courts. And the factors that cause divorce due to domestic violence in the Gorontalo Religious Court are the dominant factors that cause divorce due to domestic violence, namely: that there is a lack of religious understanding, behavioral factors, social factors, drunkards and gamblers, disputes or quarrels and other factors. domestic violence.
Kebebasan Beragama Sebagai Bagian Dari Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Faturohman Faturohman  , Afi Nurul Febriyanti  , Jihan Hidayah
Published: September 2024

Freedom of religion is still very low in Indonesia. This clearly violates human rights stipulated in Article 22 of Human Rights Law Number 39 of 1999. This research aims to show why violations of freedom of religion continue to occur or discriminatory and intolerant behavior that is often anarchic. This research uses normative juridical with qualitative approach, which means collecting and using information relevant to the research subject. For this research, the nature is descriptive analysis. Secondary data is the data source. The fact that discrimination cases continue to occur shows that the Indonesian government must make improvements and evaluations in the law enforcement sector and government apparatus, as well as provide guidance to the community.
Dampak Dan Resiko Pemindahan Ibu Kota Terhadap Perekonomian Di Indonesia
Authors: Delvi Aprillia  , Supentri Supentri
Published: September 2024

President Jokowi has announced plans to transfer the nation's capital to the Timur Province. This needs to be carefully considered since it has the potential to be risky but can also provide positive effects. The goal of this endeavor is to stabilize Jakarta's position as a hub for business and government that has long been in decline, as well as to lessen economic tensions between the main island of Java and its neighboring islands. This article will analyze the economic climate as well as the risks that the government must address in this particular endeavor. Qualitative research method is a research method that is carried out with a type of descriptive approach The results of the research obtained are the positive impact as well as the risk of the transfer of IKN to Central Kalimantan on the economy in Indonesia. Even if there are potential for PDB growth and inflation that is moderate, there are risks associated with renovation that should be considered, such as working together with the government to mitigate the risk of exceeding budget while building new infrastructure and cities. In addition, there is a potential inflation rate that is higher than expected due to the change in exchange rates, which is attributed to the DPR RI.
Peran Legislator Dalam Perubahan Peraturan Daerah
Authors: Kuswan Hadji  , Muhammad Razaq firdaus  , Muhamad Wisnu Haikal  , Vinky Wahyu Anjas Prianggoro  , Narendra Dzaki Dwitanaya  , Andika Ivan Putra Pamungkas
Published: September 2024

This paper examines the evolution of regional governance in Indonesia since the reform era, beginning with the replacement of Law Number 5 of 1974 by Law Number 22 of 1999, and its subsequent revision into Law Number 32 of 2004. These legal reforms reflect the nation's efforts to balance centralization and decentralization, with the principle of checks and balances as a foundational element. The article highlights the central role of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in the formation of regional regulations (Perda), oversight functions, and budget determination. Through literature research, this paper demonstrates that the DPRD holds strategic authority in regional legislation, involving the planning, drafting, discussion, and ratification of Perda. In conclusion, the DPRD plays a crucial role in establishing a democratic and accountable regional governance system in Indonesia.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pelaksanaan Kabupaten Magetan Layak Anak
Authors: Vina Tatyana Lianto  , Adriana Grahani Firdausy  , Maria Madalina
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of a Child Friendly District (KLA) in Magetan Regency. The implementation of the role of the Magetan Regency Government is to implement and carry out policies in implementing and developing a Child-Friendly Magetan Regency and knowing what factors are obstacles and drivers of the regional government's role in implementing a Child-Friendly Regency in Magetan Regency. This research was conducted using empirical or non-doctrinal law using primary data in the form of interviews with regional officials of Magetan Regency as well as the results of field observations conducted in Magetan Regency. Secondary data used in this research are legal materials in the form of articles, journals and other legal literature related to the research being discussed. The role of regional government in implementing KLA is an implementation of obligations that have been regulated in Government Regulation Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Implementation of Child Friendly Districts/Cities, and in its implementation the role of regional government is regulated directly in the policies governing Magetan Regency, this is specifically regulated in Magetan Regency Regional Regulation Number 1 of 20222 concerning the Implementation of a Child Friendly Regency.
Penegakan Hukum Administrasi Terhadap Pelanggaran Perlindungan Dan Pengelolahan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Nurainun Nurainun  , Ikhsanul Fadly Butar-Butar  , Putri Juliani Br Tarigan  , Muthia Ivana Zahra  , Josua Hery Cristian Gultom
Published: September 2024

Every citizen who wants to set up a business must of course comply with the applicable rules and regulations, so that in the future the business will not have a negative impact on society and damage the environment. This research examines administrative law enforcement against violations to protect the environment. The research method used is a normativeempirical research method, which is research that examines the implementation or implementation of positive legal provisions (legislation) and written documents (factually) on each particular legal event that occurs in society. The research results explain that any company that violates applicable regulations and has a negative impact on society, such as impacting public health and impacting the environment, such as environmental pollution, will receive administrative sanctions as stated in government regulations.
Analisis Yuridis Penegakan Hukum Korporasi di Bidang Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Dekky Tiara Pra Setia  , Markoni Markoni  , Wasis Susetio  , I Made Kanthika
Published: September 2024

Environmental damage in Indonesia is getting worse day by day. This condition has directly threatened human life. Environmental law enforcement is an action and/or process of coercion to comply with the law which is based on the provisions of statutory regulations. The aim of this research is to analyze efforts to resolve cases against corporations that damage the environment in Indonesia. Case Study Batam District Court Decision Number 932/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Btm. The method used in this research is normative juridical, namely library legal research carried out by examining library materials or secondary data. The results of his research are that law enforcement against corporations that damage the environment can be subject to criminal sanctions, administrative sanctions, and civil lawsuits can also be filed by the government. This is regulated in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. The criminal sanctions received by PT. Kayla Alam Sentosa, who has intentionally committed an act that results in exceeding the Standard Criteria for Environmental Damage, is subject to a fine of Rp. 6,000,000,000,- (six billion rupiah). The conclusion is that criminal liability for corporations as perpetrators of environmental crimes is also subject to criminal penalties, apart from criminal penalties, they can also be subject to administrative sanctions, namely in the form of revocation of business permits. If it is deemed that the impact of environmental damage is greater than the criminal fine imposed, the corporation can also be sued civilly.
Proses Pengembalian Kendaraan Bermotor Sebagai Barang Bukti dalam Perkara Pidana di Kejaksaan Negeri Batam
Authors: Athiifah Hanum  , Atiikah Hanum  , Muhammad Fajar Hidayat
Published: September 2024

The process of returning a motorized vehicle as evidence in a criminal case at the Batam District Prosecutor's Office. This research aims to describe and analyze the process of returning motorized vehicles, starting from confiscation, storage, to returning them to their legal owners. The research method used is the normative legal method with secondary data, including primary legal materials (legislation), secondary legal materials (books and journals regarding the return of evidence), and tertiary legal materials (articles and internet news) and through interviews with officers. Batam District Prosecutor's Office. The research results show that the process for returning motorized vehicles at the Batam District Prosecutor's Office has been clearly regulated in statutory regulations and the Attorney General's Circular Letter. This process generally runs smoothly and orderly. However, in some cases, there are obstacles encountered in the process of returning motorized vehicles, such as a lack of complete vehicle documents, as well as a lack of complete data such as the vehicle owner's cellphone number which can no longer be contacted. The Batam District Prosecutor's Office has made efforts to overcome these obstacles.
Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Hukum Dalam Mewujudkan Keadilan Sosial
Authors: Daffa Fittaktahta Putra  , Ali Fahmi  , Agung Prasetyo  , Fandra Firmansyah  , Imam Ghozali
Published: September 2024

Pancasila as the legal basis for realizing social justice in Indonesia.  Pancasila is also the basis of the State in Indonesia, which contains the values ​​of justice, democratic unity and social welfare. Social justice is a fundamental principle in the legal system in Indonesia which aims to create equality, balance and prosperity for all citizens. Pancasila is the basis for the formation of legal regulations oriented towards social justice, as well as how to implement Pancasila values ​​in social and political life in Indonesia. Through legal analysis and literature review, it is hoped that this journal will provide a deeper understanding of the relationship between Pancasila and realizing social justice in the legal context in Indonesia.
Analisa Yuridis Peran Pra Peradilan Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana Di Indonesia
Authors: Moch Adhitya Rifka Wibowo  , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: September 2024

The background of this thesis is based on the role of pretrial which functions as a social control mechanism, its implementation in Indonesia still often experiences violations. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an in-depth analysis to identify the causes of these violations and find solutions to increase the effectiveness of pre-trials in protecting the rights of individuals who are disadvantaged in the application of criminal law in Indonesia. The problem formulation for this thesis is How pre-trial arrangements are made in positive law in Indonesia ? and What is the function and role of pretrial in criminal law enforcement in Indonesia? The research method for this thesis is Normative Juridical where the author examines phenomena related to Pre-Trial from the aspects of Legislation and Legal Principles. The results of this thesis research are that pretrial arrangements in the criminal justice system in Indonesia are regulated in Law No. 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Code. Pretrial, in accordance with Article 1 point (10) in conjunction with Article 77 of the Criminal Procedure Code, is the authority of the district court to examine and decide on several matters, including whether or not an arrest and detention is legal, the termination of an investigation or prosecution, as well as requests for compensation or rehabilitation. Pretrial has an important role in maintaining the balance of law enforcement powers and individual rights in enforcing criminal law. Its main function is to control law enforcement actions and procedures, ensuring justice and compliance with applicable laws. Pretrial is also closely related to the principle of Habeas Corpus which guarantees that a person must not be detained without a valid reason and must be immediately brought to justice. Through pretrial proceedings, individuals can protect themselves from arbitrary actions by law enforcement and seek redress if their rights are violated. Pretrial and the principle of Habeas Corpus together form an important part of the criminal law system in Indonesia which focuses on justice and the protection of human rights.
Konsep Restorative Justice Dalam Penanganan Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan
Authors: Achmad Badawi  , Supanto Supanto  , Tika Andarasni Parwitasari
Published: September 2024

Criminal Law plays a crucial role in regulating the daily behavior of society, identifying actions that violate ethics and morals, and asserting that such actions can be considered crimes potentially harmful to others as legal subjects. Although assault is generally regulated in the Criminal Code as a violation of bodily integrity, there are differences in interpretation among legal experts regarding the meaning and concept of assault. The use of the judicial system to resolve cases does not always meet the expectations of perpetrators, victims, or the community in achieving justice. The emergence of the concept of Restorative Justice brings a new paradigm to the law enforcement system in Indonesia, aiming to be a holistic solution that considers the rights of both victims and perpetrators. Restorative Justice aims to restore the situation to its state before the criminal act, eliminate negative stigma, and avoid revenge. Thus, it is expected that the perpetrators can honestly admit their actions, take responsibility for their mistakes, and commit to improving themselves to avoid repeating their actions.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kekayaan Intelektual Dalam Era Digital Di Indonesia
Authors: Dian Utami Amalia  , Bagos Budi Mulyana  , Fajar Falah Ramadhan  , Noerma Kurnia Fajarwati
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of digital technology has had a significant impact on the legal protection of intellectual property in Indonesia. In this digital era, intellectual property, such as copyrights, patents and brands, has become more vulnerable to infringement and misuse. This article reviews Indonesia's efforts to face these challenges by exploring the policies and regulations implemented to strengthen legal protection of intellectual property in the digital era. The Indonesian government has adopted various regulations that accommodate digital dynamics, such as revisions to copyright and patent laws. However, there are still challenges in effective implementation and enforcement of the law. This article also highlights collaboration between government, the private sector, and society in developing innovative solutions to improve intellectual property protection. By reviewing the latest legal and policy developments, this article provides a comprehensive picture of Indonesia's efforts to mitigate risks and increase protection of intellectual property in the digital era. In conclusion, strong and adaptive legal protection is very important to encourage innovation, investment and economic growth amidst the dynamics of the digital era.
Analisis Kasus Wanprestasi Antara Debitur Dan Kreditur Terhadap Perjanjian Pinjaman Kredit Bank Studi Kasus Putusan (Nomor 5/PDT.G.S/2023/PN.BTG)
Authors: Trianda Lestari  , Syahrando Muhti  , Muhamad Fatur Rahman Bey Husdi
Published: September 2024

A broken promise or default is a situation where a debtor is unable to fulfill his obligations in accordance with the debt and receivable agreement he made, for example not making installments or repayment on time. As in article 13138 of the Civil Code which states "All agreements made in accordance with law apply as law for those who make them. This agreement cannot be withdrawn other than by agreement of both parties, or for reasons determined by law, the agreement must be carried out in good faith. In this paper, the problem is regarding the bank credit payment agreement made between the debtor and the creditor in the contents of the agreement that has been given by agreement between the parties given a period of time by the creditor to the debtor, but the debtor is negligent and does not pay compensation even though it has been billed and a summons has been given. or a warning, so that the debtor files a lawsuit. The theory in this research uses contract law theory which regulates agreements and methods using normative legal research methods which refer to court decisions and statutory regulations. So the title that the researcher will discuss is the analysis of cases of default between debtors and creditors regarding bank credit loan agreements, case study decision number 51/PDT.G.S/2023/PN.BTG
Analisis Sistem Pemerintah Desa Di Indonesia
Authors: Ira Sandika  , Syarifa Aini  , Yona Kristin Simbolon  , Sri Hadiningrum
Published: September 2024

Village Government as a government entity at the local level has an important role in community development and empowerment. This research aims to conduct an in-depth analysis of the village government system in Indonesia with a focus on the organizational structure, policies and challenges faced. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method by collecting data through interviews, observation and study of related documents. The results of the analysis show that the Village government system in Indonesia has various components, including the Village head, Village Consultative Body (BPD), and other Village officials. However, there are still several challenges that affect the effectiveness and efficiency of Village government. Factors such as limited resources, lack of access to information, and regulatory complexity are the main obstacles in carrying out the duties of the Village government. In addition, community involvement and the role of women in village decision making still need to be improved to ensure fair representation. This research also highlights the importance of improving central government policies related to Village funds and increasing human resource capacity at the Village level. Recommendations for improvement involve a holistic approach involving relevant parties, including the central government, regional government and local communities.
Diskursus Peran Bank Sampah Guna Mengentas Kemiskinan dan Rehabilitasi Lingkungan dalam Pandangan Hukum Lingkungan
Authors: Gema Permana Rahman  , Muhamad Afifullah  , Eriz Syawaldi  , Irwan Triadi
Published: September 2024

Used goods are often considered garbage, but waste management is a serious problem in Indonesia, especially with increasing waste consumption and high poverty rates. Bank Sampah is emerging as a solution by managing used goods that have economic value, governed by environmental regulations. Although Bank Sampah is growing, there is no clear regulation on the legal entity used, especially in cooperation with third parties. Waste Bank with a sharia financial system has also emerged, but it is not yet clear in accordance with the applicable sharia banking regulations. The approach method used is normative juridical, analysing laws and regulations through literature study with the main study material in the form of regulations and secondary and tertiary materials. The results showed that the Waste Bank is a government solution with the 3R principle, involving the participation of the community, business entities, and local governments. Islamic Waste Banks such as iqtishadia in Pasong Village, Sumenep, are not only a place for collecting waste, but also conduct community assistance programmes. The Waste Bank helps alleviate poverty and the environmental law approach is key in achieving effective structuring and improving the environment.
Riddah Dalam Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Muhammad Jamaludin  , Hafid Gunawan  , Indra Ezha Nor Rizhal  , Surya Sukti
Published: September 2024

Changing religions in Arabic is called Riddah. Meanwhile, apostate refers to the perpetrator, namely the person who is an apostate. Riddah linguistically means Ar-rujū'u 'ani al sya'i ilā ghairihi (turning from one thing to another). According to the term, it means leaving Islam to disbelief, either through actions, words, i'tiqad or doubt. Such as believing that Allah SWT, the Creator of Nature, does not exist, Muhammad SAW's apostolate is not true, it justifies actions that are haram, such as adultery, drinking alcohol and wrongdoing, or forbids things that are halal, such as buying and selling, marriage, or denying obligations that agreed upon by the entire Muslim community, such as denying the five daily prayers, or showing behavior that shows that the person concerned has left the Islamic religion, such as throwing the Koran into a landfill, worshiping idols and worshiping the sun.
Arah dan Kepastian Hukum Terhadap Warga Kampung Bayam Demi Terciptanya Keadilan
Authors: Faturohman  Faturohman  , Mohamad Dian Ferriawan  , Wahyu Setiaji
Published: September 2024

Provisions that protect human freedom in the continuation of their lives, as well as obtaining adequate housing, especially in maintaining what has belonged to them from the start. In the case of residential evictions in the Kampung Bayam area, legal protection for human rights has not been realized to date. The evictions carried out by the DKI Jakarta Government were carried out arbitrarily without considering the impact on residents who lost their homes and also as a form of deprivation of the economic, social and cultural (ekosob) rights of the people of Kampung Bayam. Apart from that, until now too There is no real effort yet to be seen from the government to try to restore the housing rights of the residents of Kampung Bayam. Moreover, Indonesia is a country based on the supremacy of law, which means that Indonesia should make protection and respect for human rights its main focus.
Program Eco Town sebagai Langkah untuk Melindungi Ekosistem Sungai di Perkotaan
Authors: Maysanda Rahmanisa Zahra  , Reza Yudha Sakti  , Dinita Ardiyanti
Published: September 2024

The implementation of environmental law influenced the success of the Eco Town program in maintaining the sustainability of river ecosystems by providing a strong foundation for preserving the environment. The implementation of strict regulations related to environmental protection and river management is key in ensuring that development within Eco Town does not damage the river ecosystem. In several case studies such as the Ciliwung River and the Brantas River, the implementation of environmental law has recorded significant improvements in the sustainability of river ecosystems. The main challenges faced in implementing environmental laws to support Eco Town programs are resource limitations, especially in terms of funds, technology, and natural resources. These limitations may hinder the effectiveness of the program and affect the ability to address environmental problems such as industrial or domestic waste management, and maintain ecological balance. To overcome these challenges, concrete measures such as improved accessibility and technology transfer, sustainable management of natural resources, and investment in environmental infrastructure are needed. By ensuring a solid environmental law implementation and paying attention to these limitations, the Eco Town program can run more effectively and efficiently in maintaining the sustainability of the river ecosystem and realizing a vision of sustainable development.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Sungai Taluduyunu Akibat Pencemaran Limbah Pertambangan
Authors: Putri Regina Datunsolang  , Fenty Puluhulawa  , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: September 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of existing law enforcement related to environmental pollution in the Taluduyunu River. The method used in the study is normative and then analyzed in a descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the basis of law enforcement evaluation of the Taluduyunu River due to pollution of mining waste (Case Study Buntulia District, Pohuwato Regency). The results of this study revealed that law enforcement against river pollution due to mining waste is still not effective. Despite clear regulations regarding waste disposal, many mining companies have not fully complied with these regulations. Increased coordination between government agencies, the application of more stringent sanctions, as well as environmental awareness on the part of the industry are needed to thoroughly address this issue. To improve the effectiveness of law enforcement, there is a need for stricter policy reforms, increased capacity of law enforcement institutions, and closer collaboration between government, industry, and civil society in an effort to maintain environmental sustainability and public health affected by mining waste pollution.