bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stimulus-locked auditory information facilitates real-time visuo-motor sequence learning
Authors: Han Ziyan , Sanchez Daniel , Levitan Carmel A. , Sherman Aleksandra
Published: September 2023

Prior research investigating whether and how multisensory information facilitates skill learning is quite mixed; whereas some research points to congruent information improving learning, other work suggests that people become reliant on the redundant information, such that its removal ultimately detracts from the ability to perform a unisensory task. We examined this question using the Serial Interception Sequence Learning (SISL) task, a visuo-motor paradigm in which participants implicitly learn a sequence embedded in noise. We investigated whether adding auditory information in different ways would enhance real time sequence learning and whether any benefits of multisensory learning would persist with visual-only testing. Auditory information was used either as feedback on the visuo-motor task (Experiments 1 and 2) or was presented synchronously with visual information during learning (Experiment 3). Robust sequence-specific performance advantages occurred across conditions and experiments; however, auditory information enhanced real-time performance only when it was synchronized with visual information. Participants were significantly more accurate, faster, and more precise with stimulus-locked auditory information during training. Notably, these benefits did not generalize to the visual-only context, suggesting that the benefits of stimulus-locked auditory information are primarily useful only when the perceptual information is present.
‘Big C·Little C’ integrated teaching and learning plan through K-drama: 2022 Sejong Culture Academy In-depth Course Focusing on “Mr. Sunshine” and Ikseon-dong Contents
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Lee Sunghee
Published: September 2023

In this article, a study was conducted on the topic of promoting learners’ empathy through historical facts and Korean daily life in the drama Mr. Sunshine. In this study, a teaching and learning method was proposed to connect the love story of a man and a woman set in the flowering period of Korea to Iksun-dong, a place that Koreans encounter in their daily lives.
The theoretical foundation for how to connect daily life and history was found in the discussion of ‘Big C and Little c’, which has been going on for more than 70 years. The legitimacy of these two areas to be discussed together in Korean cultural education was examined and the specific areas were presented.
With the goal of personal growth of learners through Korean cultural education, the areas of cultural education was divided into cognitive, definitional, and behavioral areas according to Stern’s classification. The cognitive domain was divided into Big C and Little c, and history was placed in Big C and everyday culture in Little c. To make Korean culture education meaningful to learners, empathy and experiential activities were placed in the definitional domain, considering learners’ personal connections.
Profiling of elementary school writers according to writing self-efficacy and writing ability: 4th Grader’s explanatory writing
Authors:   Korean Association for Literacy, Kim Se-Yeon
Published: September 2023

This study analyzed the patterns of writing self-efficacy and writing ability of 4th graders and profiled the types of writers accordingly. The writer’s writing self-efficacy of 4th grade elementary school students was high in both basic writing skill efficacy and composition efficacy. Based on the median value, the composition efficacy was relatively higher than the basic writing skill efficacy. Writing ability was estimated by the amount of writing and the quality of writing. An average of 417.77 characters were generated, and the quality of the text was moderate. Among content expression and organization the average of the organization area was the lowest. According to the writing self-efficacy and writing ability, it was classified into four types: passive writer type, developmental writer type, proficient writer type, and optimistic writer type. The results of this study suggest that although various writing activities are required, a successful writing experience is paramount for improved writing efficacy to be a virtuous cycle with active writing performance.
Assessment of Print Media Contribution to the Political Development of Nigeria
Authors: Bebenimibo Paul
Published: September 2023

The print media played an important role in Nigeria's independence struggle in the 1950s. It remained a beacon of hope during the dark days of the military dictatorship. However, amid the turbulent waters of Nigerian politics, the fingers of accusation are being pointed at the media (print) for dividing the country along political lines. The press's constitutional right to hold the country's rulers accountable to the people would seem to be the most seriously affected. Thus, the argument that the print media is a destabilizing influence in Nigeria's political evolution is examined in this article. The outcomes of this study are crucial to Nigeria's democracy's long-term sustainability. This inquiry uses a content analysis approach. Publications from Nigeria's leading newspapers were examined to see if the assertion of the press being a source of political instability is valid, and whether the claim should be accepted or rejected. According to the survey, the media published numerous political reports, as evidenced by the experimental hypothesis, indicating that P> 0.05, which means that media coverage has nothing to do with political instability in the country, regardless of the size of the news. According to the study, regulatory agencies should address all concerns related to ethical and professional practices affecting the practice of journalism in the media in order to prevent the dissemination of published material in the media that may cause intolerance.
Influence of Security Challenges on Data Gathering in Social Sciences Research in Nigeria
Authors: Igben Harvey G.O. , Okpodu Blessing Onoriode
Published: September 2023

This paper examined how insecurity has negatively affected the data collection process in Nigeria with its overall negative implications for socio-economic development. It established that insecurity has raised both local and international concerns. Locally, socioeconomic interaction has remained under siege as a direct consequence of unabated incidents of insurgencies, kidnappings and robberies that have continued to intercept and disrupt major socio-economic growth-oriented processes. Internationally, images of insecurity in Nigeria as portrayed in the various media have continued to discourage foreign investors and other forms of inflow of foreign investment opportunities. Findings established that the process and quality of data collection have been largely affected as a result of insecurity which makes it difficult for committed researchers to access relevant sites and physical locations to secure reliable and valid data that would have supported objective research results and conclusions in the social sciences. The paper recommends that synergy among the various arms of the local security agents and commitment of the government towards the elimination of corruption in the war against insecurity will assist in enthroning the right research environment for the collection of reliable and valid data that can inspire growth-oriented socio-economic policy.
Immunotherapy for epithelial tumors of the thymus
Authors: Kit O. I. , Kharagezov D. A. , Lazutin Yu. N. , Mirzoyan E. A. , Milakin A. G. , Stateshny O. N. , Ayrapetova T. G. , Leyman I. A. , Gappoeva M. A. , Vitkovskaya V. N. , Iozefi K. D. , Khomidov M. A.
Published: September 2023

Thymomas and carcinomas of the thymus gland, also known as epithelial tumors of the thymus (TT) are rare malignant neoplasms, but are the most common solid tumors of the anterior mediastinum. The incidence does not exceed 1.3–1.7 per million inhabitants per year. In Europe, about 1,500 new cases are registered annually, and the average age of patients is around 40–50 years.

Originating from the epithelial component of the thymus, the primary lymphoid organ, they are accompanied by a high risk of developing autoimmune disorders due to their unique biology. Indeed, up to 30 % of TETS patients suffer from autoimmune disorders (AID), the most common of which is myasthenia gravis (MG). AID are detected not only during the diagnosis of a tumor, but also during follow-up. With rare exceptions, there are no specific targets for targeted therapy in TETS. Immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) halt the ability of tumor cells to evade immune surveillance, enhancing their killing. Unprecedented achievements of immunotherapy (IT) in the treatment of metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and melanoma have made it reasonable to study the effectiveness of prescribing ICI in patients with TETs. The prevalence of AIR in different morphological subtypes of TETs may influence the decision to conduct IT due to the increased risk of toxicity. The review summarizes current data on the effectiveness of IT in thymoma and thymus cancer (TC) and discusses several unresolved problems associated with the use of ICI in TETs.

The purpose of this review is to present up-to-date data on the issue under discussion and possible prognostic biomarkers for IT, and to highlight the problems associated with autoimmune disorders (AID). In our opinion, a deep understanding of the molecular genetic and immune landscape of thymus epithelial tumors and the interaction of ICI with the immune system is the key to improving the effectiveness and preventing the side effects of autoimmune IT. A comprehensive solution to existing problems will undoubtedly open up new possibilities for the drug treatment of this rare and difficult disease.
Second Allogeneic Stem Cell Transplantation in Acute Leukemia with Post-Transplantation Relapse
Authors: GÜVEN Zeynep Tuğba , ÇELİK Serhat , ESER Bülent , ÇETİN Mustafa , ÜNAL Ali , KAYNAR Leylagül
Published: September 2023

Aim: It is known that the prognosis of acute leukemia patients who relapse after the first allogeneic stem cell transplantation (ASCT) is dismal. Our goal was to assess the value of a second allogeneic stem cell transplant in acute leukemia patients who experienced post-transplant recurrence.

Material and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed data from 29 patients with relapsing acute leukemia who underwent a second ASCT. Nineteen patients with acute myeloid leukemia and ten patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia were included in the study.

Results: Ten AML patients and 10 ALL patients were included in the study. Most patients (62%) were in remission before the second transplantation. The median time between the first and second ASCT was 11.9 months (3.1-42 months). Complete remission (CR) was achieved after the second ASCT in 21 (72%) patients, and 11 (52%) patients relapsed after the second ASCT. During this analysis, six patients (21%) were alive and in remission. Relapse of the disease was the leading cause of mortality. After the second ASCT, overall survival (OS) was 6.34 months, and leukemia-free survival (LFS) was 13.8 months.

Conclusion: For patients with acute leukemia who relapsed after the first ASCT, a second ASCT is a good option and can keep patients alive.
Implications of Gastric Diverticulum in the Incidence of Metaplasia: An Analysis of 37 Cases
Authors: MUHTAROĞLU Ali , KULOĞLU Ersin , İŞSEVER Kubilay , DÜLGER Ahmet
Published: September 2023

Aim: The present study aimed to investigate the potential association between gastric fundus diverticulum and metaplasia by retrospectively analysing patient data and biopsy results.

Material and Methods: 37 patients with gastric fundus diverticulum were examined, with their data compared to a control group of 50 patients without it. All diagnoses were made endoscopically. Demographic information, laboratory parameters, and endoscopic biopsy results were compared between the groups.

Results: No significant differences were identified between the two groups concerning several laboratory parameters. However, there were significant differences in lymphocytes, urea, albumin, Na, and K values (p0.05), while a notable difference was seen in the distribution of metaplasia (p
Does MgSO4 Treatment Affect Maternal Aspartate Aminotransferase to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) Score in Preterm Labor?
Authors: YÜCE Ebru
Published: September 2023

Aim: This study evaluated the association between magnesium sulfate treatment for fetal neuroprotection on APRI scores in pregnant women with the preterm birth threat.

Material and Methods: Thirty-one pregnant women hospitalized and received MgSO4 for preterm birth risk in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department, between 2019-2022 were included, and the patient records were evaluated retrospectively. The fetal neuroprotective MgSO4 treatment protocol included administering a loading infusion dose of 4 grams/30 minutes followed by a 1 gram/hour infusion for 24 hours to pregnant women hospitalized for a threat of preterm labor. In addition, the electrocardiography, hemogram, and hepatic and renal functions were evaluated upon hospitalization before MgSO4 administration, and patients were monitored closely. Women who gave birth before completion of 24 hours of MgSO4 administration, multiple pregnancies, patients with comorbid deteriorated liver or kidney functions, preeclampsia, intrauterine growth retardation, fetal abnormalities, gestational diabetes mellitus, chorioamnionitis, adolescent and advanced age pregnancies or any other obstetric complications were excluded from analyses. The APRI score was calculated and compared between the results of the biochemical analyses performed at initiation (basal) and 12th hour of MgSO4 administration.

Results: The mean APRI score at the 12th hour of administration (0.45±0.07) was significantly higher than the basal values (0.31±0.07) (p0.05 for all).

Conclusions: Magnesium sulfate treatment for preterm birth threat significantly increases APRI score at the 12th hour of administration.
Implementation of Simple Additive Weighting For Scholarship Admission Selection
Authors: Kuswanto Joko , Kodri M Nang Al , Devana Trisilia , Pebriantika Leni , Ningsih Sulia
Published: September 2023

Various types of scholarships are given to students who have achievements both academic and non-academic achievements. Conditions that often occur in the process of awarding scholarships, the assessment is not always decided based on definite considerations and predetermined criteria. Therefore, a decision support system is needed that can assist the scholarship selection team in making effective and efficient decisions. The decision support system to be built applies the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method with criteria such as IPS, GPA, Parents' Income, Number of Dependents of parents and Achievement. With the new system, it is expected to help the selection team related to managing applicant data, selection and proposal of scholarship recipients can be done more easily and quickly. After calculation, the highest score of 90.5 was obtained on behalf of Candra K which deserves to be a priority and recommended in receiving scholarships.
A Comprehensive Review of Ontologies in the Hydrology Towards Guiding Next Generation Artificial Intelligence Applications
Authors:   IIHR Hydroscience and Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA, Baydaroğlu Ö. , Yeşilköy S. ,   IIHR Hydroscience and Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA, Sermet Y. ,   IIHR Hydroscience and Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA, Demir I. ,   IIHR Hydroscience and Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA,   Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA,   Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, Iowa City 52242, USA
Published: September 2023

Big data generated by remote sensing, ground-based measurements, models and simulations, social media and crowdsourcing, and a wide range of structured and unstructured sources necessitates significant data and knowledge management efforts. Innovations and developments in information technology over the last couple of decades have made data and knowledge management possible for an insurmountable amount of data collected and generated over the last decades. This enabled open knowledge networks to be built that led to new ideas in scientific research and the business world. To design and develop open knowledge networks, ontologies are essential since they form the backbone of conceptualization of a given knowledge domain. A systematic literature review was conducted to examine research involving ontologies related to hydrological processes and water resource management. Ontologies in the hydrology domain support the comprehension, monitoring, and representation of the hydrologic cycle’s complex structure, as well as the predictions of its processes. They contribute to the development of ontology-based information and decision support systems; understanding of environmental and atmospheric phenomena; development of climate and water resiliency concepts; creation of educational tools with artificial intelligence; and strengthening of related cyberinfrastructures. This review provides an explanation of key issues and challenges in ontology development based on hydrologic processes to guide the development of next generation artificial intelligence applications. The study also discusses future research prospects in combination with artificial intelligence and hydroscience.
Riskli Birimlerde Çalışan Hemşirelerin Merhamet Yorgunluğu Düzeyleri ve Etkileyen Faktörler
Authors: Erten Hacer , Dinç Funda
Published: September 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, riskli birimlerinde çalışan hemşirelerin merhamet yorgunluğu düzeylerini, demografik özelliklere ve çalışma şartlarına göre farklılıklarını belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel olarak dizayn edilen çalışma, bir vakıf üniversitesi hastanesinin onkoloji, acil, yoğun bakım, ameliyathane ve karma servislerinde çalışan toplam 118 hemşire ile yürütülmüştür. Veri toplama aracı olarak, demografik ve çalışma ortamı ile ilgili bilgileri içeren anket ve merhamet yorgunluğu düzeyini belirlemek üzere çalışanlar için profesyonel yaşam kalitesi ölçeği (ProQOL-R-IV) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde tanımlayıcı analizler, Student t testi, Anova varyans analizi, Ki- kare ve Fisher exact test, Pearson korelasyon analizi ve post-hoc çoklu karşılaştırma testi kullanılmıştır. Tüm testler için <0.05 p değeri istatistiksel olarak anlamlı kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Örneklemin merhamet yorgunluğu puan ortalamasının orta düzeyde (16.0±8.3) olduğu saptanmıştır. Bağımsız değişkenlerden; yaş, mesleği tercih nedeni, çalışılan birim, meslekte ve birimde çalışma süresi, aylık hafta sonu nöbet sayısının ve kişilerarası ilişkilerde kendini tanımlama şeklinin merhamet yorgunluğu düzeylerinde anlamlı farklılık oluşturduğu saptanmıştır (p<0.05).
Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçları hemşirelerin merhamet yorgunluğu düzeylerinde, demografik ve çalışma ortamına ait bazı değişkenler açısından anlamlı farklılık olduğunu göstermiştir.
Intercultural Frames of Bible Translation Ownership in DR Congo
Authors: Loba Mkole Jean-Claude
Published: September 2023

The present paper offers an intercultural approach to the issue of Bible translation ownership in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). It examines Bible translation ownership models in a current culture (DRC), in past Church cultures, as well as in original Biblical cultures. After showing the similarity and the difference of ownership models between the chosen frames of reference, it suggests a way forward for effective ownership of the Bible translation process in DRC.
Egy pénzmosást folytató bűnszervezet felszámolása
Authors: Ludányi Csaba
Published: September 2023

Aim: The aim of this case study is to present a money laundering investigation that started in 2018 and was successfully completed, which will help to draw attention to the so-called "account takeover fraud", which is increasingly becoming a focus of economic law enforcement in Hungary.Methodology: This study is based solely on the experience of the Rapid Response and Special Police Service's National Bureau of Investigation's Office of Asset Recovery and the facts and data gathered during the processing of the case.Findings: In the author's view, the reader will be able to draw the same conclusion as the author that the Hungarian criminal investigation services are capable of conducting complex investigations with significant damage recovery.Value: More advanced criminal cooperation is needed to tackle the higher reaches of transnational criminal organisations, and to strengthen it to achieve its objectives more effectively.
A börtönökben folyó vallási nevelés lehetséges hatásai
Authors: Miklósi Márta , Tihanyi Miklós
Published: September 2023

Aim: The aim of the authors is to provide a comprehensive presentation of religious education in prisons, i.e. the impact of the prison mission on inmates. The tests point in the right direction. On the one hand, it covers strategies for coping with prison life, the attitude and values of prisoners, i.e. the internal change of the individual. On the other hand, the impact on the likelihood of recidivism among the prospects after prison life is examined.Methodology: By processing secondary sources, the authors process the data of the domestic and international literature, evaluating them and drawing conclusions.Findings: Prisoners who are regular participants in religious events prefer cooperative coping strategies much more than their peers who do not or hardly participate in such events. Differences can also be observed in the attitudes and value systems of individuals; several elements approach the direction of positive social practice. However, the effect of religious education on recidivism is far from clear. Research results are divided as to whether it has a significant effect.Value: One of the objectives of the penitentiary is to bring the convict back into society so that he becomes a useful member of it. One of the essential prerequisites for this is that prison harms affect the individual as little as possible. Religious education is a suitable tool for reducing negative effects. At the same time, becoming a relapser is influenced by countless external factors that can worsen favourable results. Therefore, this study also points out that the role of the prison mission, and with it the role of the churches, cannot end after release.
PlantKViT: A Combination Model of Vision Transformer and KNN for Forest Plants Classification
Authors: Hieu Nguyen Van , Hien Ngo Le Huy , Huy Luu Van , Tuong Nguyen Huy , Thoa Pham Thi Kim
Published: September 2023

The natural ecosystem incorporates thousands of plant species and distinguishing them is normally manual, complicated, and time-consuming. Since the task requires a large amount of expertise, identifying forest plant species relies on the work of a team of botanical experts. The emergence of Machine Learning, especially Deep Learning, has opened up a new approach to plant classification. However, the application of plant classification based on deep learning models remains limited. This paper proposed a model, named PlantKViT, combining Vision Transformer architecture and the KNN algorithm to identify forest plants. The proposed model provides high efficiency and convenience for adding new plant species. The study was experimented with using Resnet-152, ConvNeXt networks, and the PlantKViT model to classify forest plants. The training and evaluation were implemented on the dataset of DanangForestPlant, containing 10,527 images and 489 species of forest plants. The accuracy of the proposed PlantKViT model reached 93%, significantly improved compared to the ConvNeXt model at 89% and the Resnet-152 model at only 76%. The authors also successfully developed a website and 2 applications called ‘plant id’ and ‘Danangplant’ on the iOS and Android platforms respectively. The PlantKViT model shows the potential in forest plant identification not only in the conducted dataset but also worldwide. Future work should gear toward extending the dataset and enhance the accuracy and performance of forest plant identification.
Phylogenomic inference of the African tribe Monodoreae (Annonaceae) and taxonomic revision of Dennettia, Uvariodendron and Uvariopsis
Authors: Dagallier Léo-Paul M. J. , Mbago Frank M. , Couderc Marie , Gaudeul Myriam , Grall Aurélie , Loup Caroline , Wieringa Jan J. , Sonké Bonaventure , Couvreur Thomas L. P.
Published: September 2023

Monodoreae (Annonaceae) is a tribe composed of 11 genera and 90 species restricted to the tropical African rain forests. All the genera are taxonomically well circumscribed except the species rich generaUvariodendronandUvariopsiswhich lack a recent taxonomic revision. Here, we used a robust phylogenomic approach, including all the 90 currently accepted species, with several specimens per species, and based on more than 300 Annonaceae-specific nuclear genes, to infer the phylogenetic tree of the Monodoreae and test the limits between the genera and species. We recover all the genera as monophyletic, except the genusUvariopsisfor which the speciesUvariopsis tripetalafalls outside this clade. We thus reinstate the monotypic genusDennettiafor its single speciesDennettia tripetala. We also erect a new tribe, Ophrypetaleaetrib. nov., to accommodate the generaOphrypetalumandSanrafaelia, as we recover them excluded from the Monodoreae tribe with good support. Below the genus level, the generaIsolona,Monodora,Uvariastrum,UvariodendronandUvariopsisshow weakly supported nodes and phylogenetic conflicts, suggesting that population level processes of evolution might occur in these clades. Our results also support, at the molecular level, the description of several new species ofUvariodendronandUvariopsis, as well as several new synonymies. Finally, we present a taxonomic revision of the generaDennettia,UvariodendronandUvariopsis, which contain one, 18 and 17 species respectively. We provide a key to the 11 genera of the Monodoraeae and describe four new species to science:Uvariodendron kimbozaenseDagallier & Couvreur,sp. nov.,Uvariodendron mossambicenseRobson ex Dagallier & Couvreur,sp. nov.,Uvariodendron pilosicarpumDagallier & Couvreur,sp. nov.andUvariopsis oligocarpaDagallier & Couvreur,sp. nov., and provide provisional descriptions of three putatively new species. We also present lectotypifications and nomenclatural changes implying synonymies and new combinations (Uvariodendron citriodorum(Le Thomas) Dagallier & Couvreur,comb. et stat. nov., Uvariodendron fuscum var. magnificum (Verdc.) Dagallier & Couvreur,comb. et stat. nov., Uvariopsis congensis var. angustifolia Dagallier & Couvreur,var. nov., Uvariopsis guineensis var. globiflora (Keay) Dagallier & Couvreur,comb. et stat. nov., and Uvariopsis solheidii var. letestui (Pellegr.) Dagallier & Couvreur,comb. et stat. nov.).
L’ empowerment du patient et l’Espace Numérique de Santé « Mon espace santé »
Authors: Morlet-Haïdara Lydia
Published: September 2023

Les nouvelles technologies en santé sont l’occasion d’un véritable empowerment du patient, c’est-à-dire une prise de pouvoir sur ses données médicales, ce dernier devant être en mesure de décider à qui il les confie et pour quelles finalités. L’espace numérique de santé, également appelé Mon espace santé, devrait participer à ce phénomène. Cet article est en premier lieu l’occasion de présenter les services proposés par ce store santé et de faire le point sur son déploiement. La seconde partie détaille le régime juridique de ce nouveau dispositif afin de montrer qu’il est un outil d’ empowerment du patient. L’usager est en effet décisionnaire pour l’ouverture de l’espace numérique de santé, dans le cadre d’une logique d’ oup-out aménagée et son fonctionnement confère au titulaire une véritable maitrise de ses données, tant en ce qui concerne les données collectées ou déposées dans le dispositif que les personnes qui y ont accès.
Peut-on parler du « français à l’université » ?
Authors: Plane Sylvie , Ahr Sylviane
Published: September 2023

Deux enseignantes-chercheuses, formatrices de professeurs de français, expertes en didactique de la langue et de la littérature répondent aux questions que recouvre la notion de « français dans l’enseignement supérieur ». Leurs analyses mettent en évidence, les modifications observables ces dernières années dans les domaines de la formation. Les clarifications apportées montrent à quel point il importe de poursuivre sur ces bases les réflexions, notamment en comparant les choix et prises de position entre le second degré et le premier degré, en approfondissant l’étude des autres masters que ceux dédiés à l’enseignement, en ouvrant d’autres chantiers pour examiner plus précisément dans le champ de la recherche, comment ces acceptions se traduisent dans le traitement des thématiques, en mesurant les répercussions ou les manques dans les choix des thèses soutenues, dans les publications d’ouvrages et de revues, dans les thématiques de colloques et les collaborations internationales susceptibles de fournir des éléments de comparaison notamment avec les pays francophones.
Marx, Engels et les sociétés précapitalistes
Authors: Godelier Maurice
Published: September 2023

Ce texte est tiré de la préface inédite de l’anthropologue Maurice Godelier à la nouvelle édition du recueil de textes de Karl Marx et Friedrich Engels intitulé Sur les sociétés précapitalistes . Publié pour la première fois en 1973 par le Centre d’études et de recherches marxistes (CERM), le volume a été republié dans une version augmentée par les Éditions sociales en 2022. Nous le reproduisons ici avec l’aimable autorisation de l’éditeur.
Du « bon » usage de l’autonomie temporelle : le temps libre à l’épreuve des normes de surtravail
Authors: Ganault Jeanne
Published: September 2023

La « société de loisir » n’est pas advenue. Au contraire, le temps de travail rémunéré s’est allongé en France depuis les années 1980, spécifiquement pour les classes supérieures. Ce mouvement coïncide avec la transformation des conditions de travail et en particulier avec la valorisation de « l’autonomie » dans l’agencement des horaires de travail rémunéré. Jeanne Ganault nous démontre à quel point ces formes d’autonomie sont très inégalement accessibles et contraintes selon les classes sociales, et comment elles s’imbriquent dans les inégalités genrées de prise en charge du travail domestique et parental. Loin de « l’émancipation par le loisir », on assiste plutôt à l’asservissement par des horaires contraints ou à l’auto-aliénation au travail rémunéré.
Se libérer du temps : la coopération ouvrière face au rythme du capitalisme
Authors: Reichhart Ada
Published: September 2023

Dans la société salariale, de manière conventionnelle, le temps libre correspond à tout le temps « hors travail », qui n’est pas acheté par l’entreprise. Cette opposition schématique se brouille dans les coopératives ouvrières de production, où les salarié·es organisent démocratiquement leur travail. Puisque l’entreprise leur appartient, certain·es s’engagent, donnent de leur temps libre. D’autres le refusent. La question du temps de travail devient alors sujet de discussion, de débat : une question politique.
L’esthétique d’investigation
Authors: Fuller Matthew , Weizman Eyal , Citton Yves
Published: September 2023

Les investigations esthétiques ont un double objectif : elles sont à la fois des investigations sur le monde et des enquêtes sur les moyens de le connaître. Cela signifie qu’elles cherchent à être redevables à la fois des événements et des dispositifs avec lesquels nous les percevons. Elles cherchent à établir des prétentions à la vérité tout en critiquant les institutions du pouvoir et du savoir qui revendiquent le monopole des mécanismes de production de la vérité
Retournements (anti-)conspirationnistes et diagonale écologiste
Authors: Longo Anna
Published: September 2023

Du point de vue de la logique cognitive, il n’est pas si facile qu’on le croit de récuser la rationalité des théories du complot. Les dénonciateurs du conspirationnisme partagent souvent une même conception simpliste de la vérité avec ceux auxquels ils croient s’opposer. Cet article suggère que c’est plutôt du côté d’une bifurcation écologique radicale qu’on pourra trouver une alternative réelle au tourniquet dans lequel sont pris ensemble conspirationnistes et anti-conspirationnistes.
Entre conspiration des rois et occultisme anarchiste
Authors: Lagalisse Erica , Rasmi Jacopo
Published: September 2023

Les Illuminati étaient un réseau d’intellectuels qui prônaient l’autonomie et s’opposaient à la propriété privée. Pourtant, on entend de plus en plus dire qu’ils sont le groupe occulte qui contrôle les gouvernements et défend le capitalisme dans le monde entier. Dans cette conversation ayant eu lieu au milieu de la pandémie, Erica Lagalisse revient sur les thèses de son livre Anarchisme occulte (2022) pour distinguer les conspirations des rois de celles des peuples par un discours à la croisée de militance, anthropologie et histoire.
L’actualité contre la chronicité
Authors: Bellahsen Loriane
Published: September 2023

Ce texte présente le déroulé d’une journée dans un hôpital de jour pédopsychiatrique accueillant des adolescentes, adolescents et jeunes adultes autistes, journée marquée notamment par la tenue d’un groupe « Actualité » qui rassemble, chaque semaine, personnes en soin, lycéennes et lycéens d’établissements ordinaires, autoreprésentantes et autoreprésentants autistes, stagiaires, bénévoles et professionnels. S’y échangent des thèmes d’actualité, des réflexions sur les luttes anti-validistes, des commentaires sur les réformes en cours du champ sanitaire.
MANIPULER. Psychologie des foules, propagande politique et marketing : Edward Bernays (1891-1995)
Authors: Tort Patrick
Published: September 2023

Moins de trente ans après la publication de La Psychologie des foules de Gustave Le Bon, au lendemain de la Première guerre mondiale l’Amérique des années 1920 invente, grâce en particulier à Edward Bernays, la « fabrique des consensus », qui réunit dans une même recette propagande politique et publicité commerciale, découvrant l’efficacité des manipulations multiples de l’univers symbolique comme réponse aux frustrations sociales. Il en résultera l’élaboration, aujourd’hui culminante, de cette technologie de l’influence qui prendra le nom de « communication ».
Soil moisture routing modeling of targeted biochar amendment in undulating topographies: an analysis of biochar's effects on streamflow
Authors: O'Keeffe Adam , Brooks Erin , Dunkel Chad , Shrestha Dev S.
Published: September 2023

The effect of biochar on hydrologic fluxes was estimated using a single hillslope version of a gridded soil moisture routing (SMR) model. Five grid cells were aligned linearly with varied slopes to simulate a small undulating hillslope with or without a restrictive layer beneath the soil profile. Biochar amendments (redwood sawdust and wheat straw biochar) at concentrations of 0%, 4%, and 7% were applied to the topmost grid-cell by mass of dry soil. Simulated streamflow hydrographs for restricted and non-restricted soil profiles were manually calibrated with measured Palouse River streamflow data. Evapotranspiration, percolation, lateral flow, baseflow, and streamflow were all modeled yearly. Two generally reported field capacities (FC) in literature at −6 and −33 kPa were considered to assess the effect of biochar. Field capacity considered at −6 kPa corresponds to higher moisture content, and hence higher moisture storage capacity between FC and permanent wilting point than at −33 kPa. At −6 kPa FC, biochar effectively increased evapotranspiration and reduced the lateral flow of the system. Increased soil porosity from biochar amendment enhanced the water holding capacity of the soil and plant available water. These mechanisms impacted the streamflow generated from the system indicating positive outcomes from biochar amendment in both restricted and non-restricted soil profiles. Biochar amendment showed an order of magnitude smaller effects with −33 kPa FC compared to −6 kPa FC; the increased porosity appeared to be less influential at lower field capacity values. Additionally, the results showed that the over-application of coarse biochar might negatively affect retaining soil moisture. These findings point to positive results for using biochar as a water management strategy if applied less than 7% in this study, but further exploration is needed to find the optimum level of biochar with different biochar and soil properties.
Tensor Conjugate-Gradient methods for tensor linear discrete ill-posed problems
Authors: Song Hong-Mei , Wang Shi-Wei , Huang Guang-Xin
Published: September 2023

This paper presents three types of tensor Conjugate-Gradient (tCG) methods for solving large-scale linear discrete ill-posed problems based on the t-product between third-order tensors. An automatic determination strategy of a suitable regularization parameter is proposed for the tCG method in the Fourier domain (A-tCG-FFT). An improved version and a preconditioned version of the tCG method are also presented. The discrepancy principle is employed to determine a suitable regularization parameter. Several numerical examples in image and video restoration are given to show the effectiveness of the proposed tCG methods.
Hartʼs judicial discretion revisited
Authors: Dajović Goran
Published: September 2023

The Harvard Law Review recently, for the first time, published Hart’s essay titled “Discretion”. It is a carefully arranged version of the lecture which he gave at Harvard in 1956. This essay fills significant gap in Hart's work concerning judicial reasoning. In my paper attention is devoted to his conception of judicial discretion, its two main types (express and tacit), and his understanding of interpretation and rationality related to Hartian discretion. According to Hart, discretion is a form of decision-making in hard cases, which is rational and to some extent constrained by law. However, because no combination of legal rules and principles, properly interpreted, will always give only one legally right answer, the judge in some cases must resort to non-legal reasons, i.e. exercise discretion. Hart’s insight that the law is not the sole ground for (judicial) decisions suggests that there is something “out there” (in our “practical universe”) that plays a role in the legal “earthly” world, and consequently, in the judicial world as well.
On the mathematical structure of Einstein field equations and the existence of dark fields
Authors: Ho Vu B
Published: September 2023

In this work, we examine the possible existence of dark fields by showing that an energy‐momentum tensor associated with a dark field can be introduced into Einstein field equations of general relativity, in which the trace of the energy‐momentum of the dark field is identified
with the cosmological constant. The introduction of dark fields into Einstein field equations is made possible by establishing field equations for the Ricci curvature tensor, which have similar mathematical structure to Maxwell field equations of electromagnetism. We also establish a system
of field equations for the Riemann curvature tensor and investigate the possibility to represent physical systems consisting of dark fields and observable fields as spaces of constant scalar curvature, which are maximally symmetric spaces that admit the maximal number of Killing vectors. As
an illustration, we show that if a dark field is considered as a dark fluid, then the pressure associated with the dark field can take negative values if the cosmological constant is assigned with positive values.
Bibliometric Review on Industry 4.0 in Various Sites
Authors: Karthikeyan P. , Vivek A. R.
Published: September 2023

This work focuses on Industry 4.0 and the contemporary tendencies that it has spawned. The readers gain knowledge on what Industry 4.0 is, how it affects current manufacturing technologies, and its potential in the future. The authors improve comprehension of the effects imposed by Industry 4.0 by using a bibliometric method. Using web-scraping Python code and the YouTube Data API, this is accomplished using randomly selected 45–50 YouTube videos and 25–30 Medium blogs. Spreadsheets are used to organize the information that the web scraping programme has obtained. Following data organization, it is divided with the parameters serving as the key based on how well they coincide with the outcomes. To improve visualization, the results can be shown in a variety of graphs. The knowledge linked to Industry 4.0 that is provided in blogs and videos will provide readers with a better understanding of its impact.
Data Breach in the Healthcare System
Authors: Parkavi R. , Jeya Iswarya M. R. , Kirithika G. , Madhumitha M. , Varsha O.
Published: September 2023

Computers, mobile devices, tablets, and other electronic devices are essential in our daily lives so the data plays a major role in it. Data is a valuable thing that might be stolen or leaked. Our ability to secure emerging technology is outpacing their development. Data storage is a critical component in any industry. Data security must be ensured across all industries, which is crucial. Data breaches, with an emphasis on the healthcare industry, are still on the rise as a result of inefficient data storage techniques like paperwork. Digital data storage is therefore becoming more secure. To store the data digitally, the proper software is needed. EHR (electronic health records) is the relevant program; information about patients, doctors, and medical histories is kept in the EHR. Blockchain technology might offer a way to safeguard this software, in particular if you desire more data security. The secure sharing of electronic data with patients, other doctors, and healthcare providers is made possible by blockchain-powered EHR systems.
Internet of Things in the 5G Ecosystem and Beyond 5G Networks
Authors: Roy Swati S. , Dash Shatarupa , Sahu Bharat Jyoti Ranjan
Published: September 2023

With the rapid development of technology, the internet of things (IoT) has been an integral part of human society. The expansion and usage of IoT are further being accelerated by the global rollout of 5G cellular technology. The 5G and beyond wireless communications are especially focused on IoT requirements and use cases. One hundred percent coverage and connectivity are promised by the 5G beyond cellular network. The IoT devices may have to connect to any other known or unknown devices for sharing information, which urges different connectivity quality as well as different security and privacy requirements. In this chapter, the authors have explored the usage of 5G network slicing to cater to the diverse IoT connectivity requirement such as latency, bandwidth, and reliability. Moreover, as IoT devices may need to connect to other devices for various purposes, there is a need for trust evaluation among IoT devices. This chapter also discusses the establishment of social relationship among IoT devices to maintain privacy and security requirement through trust management.
Biodiagnostic Methods in Environmental Chemistry
Authors: Shvydkiy Vyacheslav Olegovich , Travin Sergey Olegovich , Shtamm Elena Valentinovna , Cheremnykh Elena Grigorievna , Semenyak Ludmila Vasilievna
Published: September 2023

As human civilization develops, environmental problems arise more and more often. All forms of the environment are consistently exposed to pollution: water, air, and soil. In the natural aquatic environment, redox processes occur, in which both endogenous and exogenous substances are involved. The processes of antagonism and synergy are also realized, which leads to a decrease or increase in the toxicity of the environment. All this affects intra-aquatic processes, which, as a result, lead to the formation of the quality of the aquatic environment. Historically, there have been three main approaches to assessing water quality using biological objects. These are biodiagnostic methods: bioindication, bio marking, and biotesting. The review reveals the features of biodiagnostic methods and their application in assessing the quality of natural waters.
Palladium-Copper Catalyst Supported on Carbon Fiber Material for Oxidation of Carbon Monoxide by Air Oxygen
Authors: Kiose Tatyana A. , Rakitskaya Tatyana L. , Ennan Alim A.-A. , Truba Alla S.
Published: September 2023

The phase composition, textural, protolytic properties, and activity of catalysts for the carbon monoxide low-temperature oxidation based on two series of non-woven carbon fiber material samples CFM-I and CFM-II, and K2PdCl4, Cu(NO3)2, KBr basic components were studied in this work. Catalysts and CFMs were studied by XRD, SEM, FTIR spectroscopy, nitrogen ad/desorption, pH-metric, and atomic absorption spectrophotometry methods. It has been found that the basic components K2PdCl4 and Cu(NO3)2 deposited on a microporous carbon surface undergo changes and form an X-ray amorphous Pd0 phase and a paratacamite – Cu2(OH)3Cl crystalline phase. The catalysts were tested in the range of carbon monoxide initial concentrations from 50 to 300 mg/m3 with an effective contact time of the catalyst with the gas-air mixture from 0.12 to 0.50 s. Catalysts provide air purification from CO to concentrations below MPCCO (20 mg/m3) and can be used in respiratory devices.
Combined Ferrite Treatment of Multi-Component Wastewaters
Authors: Duca Gheorghe , Covaliova Olga , Covaliov Victor , Romanciuc Lidia , Vaseashta Ashok
Published: September 2023

Ferrite treatment of wastewater is a promising approach, making it possible to resolve environmental and economic problems, due to the high degree of water purification and final formation of chemically stable sludge with crystal oxide structure and ferromagnetic properties. This chapter discusses the specifics of ferrite treatment of wastewater containing heavy metal ions and its advantages with regard to other physical-chemical technologies. The role of ζ-potential of microparticles Fe3O4 in the formation of spinel structures is discussed. The mechanism of ferritization reactions is connected with the catalytic nature of the running processes and the probability of the intermediate active radical's formation. To make the ferrite treatment more flexible and effective, it can be combined with photocatalytical treatment, which allows acceleration of the oxidation processes during the ferrite sludge formation, and at the same time promotes the destruction of organic contaminants due to the formation of free radicals in treated water.
A Study Exploring Different Modalities to Integrate Learning Objectives in Games
Authors: Molnar Andreea , Kostkova Patty
Published: September 2023

This research aims to provide further insight on how to design effective educational games by exploring whether the integration of educational content through game mechanics, text, or a combination of both text and game mechanics is more effective in teaching the learning outcomes in games. The results of the study show that all three methods led to information assimilation. The study showed that the participants did not necessarily learn better through a combination of text and game mechanics as compared with those who were exposed to learning objectives integrated into the game only through text or game mechanics. Some learning objectives were better learned when they were integrated through text while others through game mechanics.