bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The analysis of translated literary irony: Some methodological issues
Authors: De Wilde July
Published: February 2022

This article outlines some conceptual and methodological issues regarding the analysis of translated literary irony. In the first part it is argued that the TS scholar ’s adherence to a specific conception of literary irony is not value-free and entails programmatic consequences for TS research on translated irony. Only a dynamic approach to irony—where irony “happens” rather than “exists ”—allows us to embrace three relevant orientations in descriptive empirical TS research: (1) target-side functional investigations, (2) historical-descriptive oriented analyses and (3) translational interpretive oriented analyses. The second part focuses on three issues regarding the comparative ST-TT procedure, namely (1) the unit of comparison, (2) the degree of the differences looked upon and (3) the specific traits on the basis of which the differences and similarities are identified. The paper winds up with remarks on one kind of normativity inherent to the comparative procedure.
Ironie als interkultureller Stolperstein. Grass´ Beim Häuten der Zwiebel im Spiegel der italienischen Übersetzung
Authors: Pugliese Rossella
Published: February 2022

Literary irony is deceptive and can ’t be conveyed easily across cultures: due to the strongly cultural anchor, an originally ironic text does not necessarily have the same ironic impact when translated nor is it ironic to the same extent. On the basis of a comparison between the German original of Grass ’s Beim Häuten der Zwiebel and the Italian translation Sbucciando la cipolla this paper is aiming at investigating up to what point and with which tools and means it is possible to transfer irony as a linguistic convention with a strongly cultural dimension into a foreign language and how it could be elaborated and made suitable to a foreign cultural environment.
Traduire l’ironie des rongeurs : fonction et efficacité rhétorique et aspects rhétorico-pragmatiques de la traduction du discours ironique des rats fabuleux de La Fontaine
Authors: Valyon Eszter Etelka
Published: February 2022

The present paper discusses the rhetorical/pragmatic dimensions and levels of verbal irony through the example of a famous La Fontaine ’s Rat-fable. Verbal irony performs a pragmatic function, making use of a potential contrast between expected and experienced events. This makes verbal irony generally funnier, more criticizing, more expressive of a difference between expected and ensuing events and more protective of the speaker than literal remarks. This paper also proposes a study of verbal irony, as purely pragmatic phenomenon, in order to provide a plausible analysis of the allegoric ‘ironicalness’. In this case study of La Fontaine ’s Rat retired from the World, I will argue that pragmatic enrichment processes have effects on translation. The translator, as a communicator, may translate not what was linguistically encoded in the original text but rather what was propositionally communicated. This will result in discrepancies in style between source and target texts. Enrichment done on cultural/contextual grounds can modify the source to a greater extent, and its motivation is more subjective, justified only on the translator ’s choice and judgment.
Translating Irony in Popular Fiction: Dashiell Hammett’s The Maltese Falcon
Authors: Linder Daniel
Published: February 2022

In Dashiell Hammett ’s The Maltese Falcon (1929), detective Sam Spade uses obscure language to threaten Wilmer Cook, a young homosexual employed by crimeboss Caspar Gutman. What Spade says to Gutman,— “That daughter of yours has a nice belly (...) too nice to be scratched up with pins"— refers literally to how his daughter, while drugged, scratched herself on the stomach with a bouquet-pin to keep awake. However, the statement contains an ironically encoded message for Wilmer: “It would be too bad if I had to shoot (scratch up with pins) your young homosexual lover (daughter of yours).” This sentence carries both the literal and ironic meaning at the same time. In this paper, I will examine how the Spanish translations (1933, Casas Gancedo; 1946, Warschaver; 1958, Calleja; and 1992, Páez de la Cadena) dealt with the dually encoded meaning of the sentence. Because the same-sex love relationship was hidden behind specialized slang and because Spade ’s sentence is so cleverly worded, the translators have overlooked the ironic meaning entirely.
Transposer l’ironie théâtrale dans la langue de l’Autre. Le cas de La Cantatrice chauve d’Ionesco en grec
Authors: Constantinou Maria
Published: February 2022

This paper sets out to examine the challenges involved in translating irony in a theatrical play by Eugene Ionesco (La cantatrice chauve) into Greek. The study is based on two officially published translations by Protopapas (1987) and Errikos Belies (2007) respectively. On the one hand, it endeavours to look into the function of ironical effects and networks within the original play, and on the other hand it tries to explore the challenge involved in transposing the ironical effects and networks and the degree of “ironicity” present in the translated texts. To begin with, some definitions of irony as a thought and rhetorical figure are reviewed from a theoretical point of view and in relation to Ionesco ’s work and ethos. The study relies on theoretical insights in the field of theatrical translation and proposes a pragm atico-textual approach to the phenomenon of irony in both the original and the translated texts.
De la Béatrice française de Berlioz à la Béatrice allemande de Richard Pohl : traductions interlinguistique et intersémiotique
Authors: Loriot Charlotte
Published: February 2022

Inspired by Much Ado about Nothing of Shakespeare, the comic opera Béatrice et Bénédict of Berlioz countains a significant amount of irony. Richard Pohl, the author of the German translation, removed several strokes of irony for the performances in Weimar in 1863. This choice shows linguistic and cultural obstacles, as well as a specific aesthetic and ideological orientation. Irony, moreover, contributes to the different semiosis used in opera and circulates between text, music and theater. Music remains the same in both versions, but the new text changes the general atmosphere.
Au miroir de la pseudo-traduction. Ironisation du traduire et traduction de l’ironie
Authors: Martens David
Published: February 2022

Pseudo-translations of literature often produce rich encounters between translation and irony. By faking the formal features and conventions of translation, these texts are ludic means of calling into question, in a parodic mode, certain characteristics of the very type of literature to which they pretend to belong. In so doing, they expose idealized representations of those genre and the practice of translation. This study, based on pseudo¬translations by Mérimée and Queneau, examines not only the translation of word-play involving several languages but also those parts of the text which mock the very possibility of translation. This produces situations in which pseudo-translators and real translators alike find themselves forced to forego translating, in its strictest sense, certain passages in order to preserve the ironic play of the original.
The stuff irony is made of: Translators as scholars
Authors: Feltrin-Morris Marella
Published: February 2022

Though barely known in the United States, Achille Campanile (1900-19 77) is considered one of Italy ’s major humorists of the twentieth century. In one of his most memorable short pieces entitled “La lettera di Ramesse” (Campanile, 1984), Campanile takes his cue from the traditional comedy of errors and gives it an original twist by setting it in ancient Egypt and creating a series of misunderstandings of a love letter written in hieroglyphics. He then tops it off by introducing a renowned scholar who, centuries later, discovers the message and publishes it in a highly acclaimed translation which, ironically, is yet another misinterpretation. This paper examines “Ramses's Letter” as a tongue-in-cheek commentary on interpretation and translation, a translation where subjectivity and desire prevail over content. It also discusses how, by rising to the empyrean of scholars, the translator becomes the target of the same irony that Campanile directs against all men of letters, and against writers in particular. Finally, since “Ramses ’s Letter” has never been available to an English-language audience, the paper features my own translation of the piece and a brief examination of the challenges I faced in approaching the ironical aspects of this text.
Un nuevo laicado para un nuevo siglo
Authors: León y Francia Pedro
Published: February 2022

Pedro León es un laico comprometido en el camino del Pueblo de Dios. Desde su vivencia preserna lo que fue el laico antes de Vaticano II y los nuevos horizontes abiertos por la eclesiología de comunión del Concilio. A partirde aquí señala los ámbitos plurales en los que ha de ejercerse la responsabilidad evangelizadora que el laico tiene y las cualidades y actitudes que la deben acompafiar: hombre de oración, con buena formación, dialogante... De ahí nos señala las dificultades que han de afrontar, emanadas de fuera de la Iglesia o del interior de la misma.
¿Cómo guiar hacia la experiencia personal de Dios?
Authors: Jiménez Ortiz Antonio
Published: February 2022

Afronta el autor las dificultades que se tienen para la experiencia de Dios en una cultura que ha dejado de tener influencia, con unos jóvenes que viven del presente y del sentirse confortables, que consideran la diversión como parte fundamental de su vida. Personas que buscan en la familia un refugio afectivo, sin grandes referencias que les entusiasmen. con un horizonte que acaba en lo cotidiano y, a menudo, con la imagen de un Dios manejable. prisioneros de un narcisismo que les dificulta abrirse a Alguien.
Mundanidad sagrada
Authors: Fernández Víctor Manuel
Published: February 2022

¿Puede el sacerdote secular prescindir en su contacto con el mundo de la dispersión propia del mismo? Puede -dice el autor- "que sea la dispersión un designio del amor de Dios que lo introduce cotidianamente en esa dispersión para prolongar el misterio de su Hijo encarnado", para procurar que el Espíritu se explaye en la vida concreta y cotidiana de la persona. Significa desarrollar el hábito de estar atento a las personas en su contexto aprendiendo una paternidad verdadera, no aparente...
Sacerdotes siglo XXI desde la fidelidad
Authors: Morata Moya Alonso
Published: February 2022

No es extraño que nos preguntemos qué sacerdotes y cuántos necesitamos. El sacerdote del s.XXI es ya el de hoy y tiene que haber recorrído el camino hasta situarse en la sociedad tal cual es. Tras esto ha de ser pastor, abierto a la palabra. entregado a su competencia en religión, hombre de oración como algo entusiasmante. Movido por la caridad pastoral que le hace también cercano. dando ejemplo con su vida de no estar esclavizado por el tener. el poder y el gozar. Siendo signo de sociedad alternativa.
Da marginalização à centralidade: a importância da representatividade negra na literatura infantojuvenil
Authors: Caetano Janaína Oliveira , Gomes Suzete Araujo Oliveira , Castro Helena Carla
Published: February 2022

O papel da literatura infantojuvenil na construção identitária das crianças negras e no estabelecimento de relações étnico-raciais positivas ainda necessita de discussão e de reconhecimento. Para tanto, este artigo objetivou promover algumas considerações sobre a autoria negra e a caracterização dos personagens negros em obras literárias. Destacaram-se nele Zum Zum Zumbiiiiiiii e Olelê: uma antiga cantiga da África como narrativas potentes para a inclusão da diversidade. O estudo assentou-se na pesquisa bibliográfica, nas normas educacionais, na afrocentricidade (ASANTE, 2009) e nos valores civilizatórios afro-brasileiros (TRINDADE, 2010). Diante do que foi analisado, verificou-se a relevância da literatura infantojuvenil de temática negra na ampliação da percepção de mundo das crianças, no respeito às diferenças, na valorização da história da população negra e na identificação racial.
Poéticas do contingente: alguns ensaios em meio à docência
Authors: Ribeiro Cintya Regina
Published: February 2022

Este estudo discute um conjunto de pesquisas educacionais dedicadas particularmente à questão da docência e suas práticas afins, no intuito de explorar os modos como esses trabalhos operam a partir do encontro entre o campo das artes e o pensamento filosófico de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari. Para tal, propõe-se uma aliança privilegiada com os pesquisadores David Lapoujade e Anne Sauvagnargues, os quais, ao discutirem temas acerca de anômalo, aberrante e animal no pensamento deleuzo-guattariano, viabilizam uma exploração intensiva das ideias de arte e criação implicadas. Aponta-se para os movimentos de transmutação das artes e da instauração de relações de indissociabilidade entre vida, arte e docência. Conclui-se demarcando a presença de uma vontade poética como um modo perceptivo necessário a essas pesquisas, a fim de lançar a docência ao risco da experimentação do acaso e aos devires dessa indeterminação.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ПРОИЗВОДСТВА МОЛОЧНОЙ ПРОДУКЦИИ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Maidyrova A. , Utegenov Y. , Майдырова А.Б. , Өтегенов Е.К. , Исаева Б.К. , Isaeva B.
Published: February 2022

The article discusses the problems of the milk and dairy products market in the Republic of Kazakhstan and in the regional context. The purpose of the study is the current state of milk and dairy production, on the basis of which the tasks are: monitoring the number of dairy cows by category of farms, analysis of milk and dairy production in the regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, analysis of milk and dairy production, analysis of imports of milk and dairy products from the EAEU countries.In different years, scientists in Kazakhstan have been conducting research on this issue, but the problem remains open. In the process of writing the article, such research methods as observation, as well as comparative and other methods of cognition are used. The information base was statistical data on the production of milk and dairy products in the Republic of Kazakhstan, as well as the work of Kazakhstani scientists. The article analyzes the number of dairy cows, analyzes the production of milk and dairy products, analyzes the import of dairy products from the EAEU countries. The solution of these issues will contribute to the development of the dairy production industry in Kazakhstan

В статье рассматриваются проблемы рынка молока и молочной продукции в Республике Казахстан и в региональном контексте, которые требуют регулярных исследований. Целью исследования является изучение текущего состояния производства молока и молочной продукции, а также выявление проблем, препятствующих развитию отрасли молочного скотоводства, на основе которых задачами являются: мониторинг численности дойных коров по категориям хозяйств, анализ производства молока и молочной продукции в регионах Республики Казахстан, анализ производства молока и молочной продукции по категориям хозяйств, анализ импорта молока и молочной продукции из стран ЕАЭС. В разные годы ученые Республики Казахстан освещали в своих работах вопросы переработки коровьего молока и производства молочной продукции, но, как показывает практика, это направление исследований является актуальным и требует своевременного решения. В процессе исследования используются такие общенаучные методы исследования, как наблюдение, описание, анализ и синтез, а также сравнительные и другие методы познания. Информационной базой исследования являются статистические данные о производстве молока и молочной продукции в Республике Казахстан, а также работы казахстанских ученых. В статье анализируется количественная информация о поголовье дойных коров, анализируется производство молока и молочной продукции в Республике Казахстан, анализируется экспорт и импорт молочной продукции в страны ЕАЭС. Решение этих вопросов будет способствовать развитию переработки молока и производства молочной продукции в Республике Казахстан.
CURRENT PROBLEMS OF PROVIDING AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN WITH LABOUR RESOURCES
Authors: Тасмаганбетов А.Б. , Көшкінбаев А.К. , Tasmaganbetov A. , Koshkinbayev A.
Published: February 2022

Мақалада цифрлық технологияларды енгізуге байланысты ауыл шаруашылығында еңбек ресурстарын пайдаланудың тиімділігі мәселелері қаралған. Әдеби шолуды жүргізу барысында ғалымдар ауыл шаруашылығы кәсіпорындарын еңбек ресурстарымен қамтамасыз ету жөніндегі еңбектерінде негізінен мынадай бағыттарды қарастырған: еңбек ресурстарының өндіріс тиімділігіне әсері; еңбекақы төлеу және еңбекке ынталандыру мәселелері; ауылдың инженерлік және әлеуметтік инфрақұрылымын дамыту; жаңа технологияларды енгізу бойынша білікті кадрларды қайта даярлау және тағы басқалар.Қазақстан Республикасының ауыл шаруашылығы еңбек нарығын талдау барысында ауыл шаруашылығы кәсіпорындарын еңбек ресурстарымен қамтамасыз етудің негізгі мәселелері айқындалған: ауыл шаруашылығында цифрландыруды енгізу үшін қажетті кадрлар мен мамандардың жетіспеушілігі; кәсіпорындардың нысаналы кадрлар даярлауға қызығушылығының төмендігі; жастар арасында ауыл шаруашылығы кәсіптерінің тартымсыздығы; кадрларды даярлау және жас мамандарды өндіріске бейімдеу бойынша бірыңғай бағдарламалардың болмауы. Мақала авторлары ауыл шаруашылығы кәсіпорындарын еңбек ресурстарымен қамтамасыз ету бойынша нақты ұсыныстар берген: ауыл шаруашылығындағы технологиялық өзгерістерді ескере отырып, әлеуметтік-еңбек қатынастары жүйесін қайта қарау; ауыл азаматтарының экономикалық және әлеуметтік-тұрмыстық жағдайларын жақсарту; жастардың аграрлық кәсіпкерлігін дамытуды қолдау; ауыл жастарынан мамандарды мақсатты даярлауды жүзеге асыру.

The article discusses the issues of the efficiency of the use of labour resources in agriculture in terms of digital technologies introduction. The literature review on the provision of agricultural enterprises with labour resources shows that scientists mainly focus on the following areas: the impact of labour resources on production efficiency; issues of remuneration and motivation of labour; development of engineering and social infrastructure of the village; retraining of qualified personnel for the introduction of new technologies and others.During the analysis of the agriculture labour market of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the main problems of providing agricultural enterprises with labour resources are identified. The problems are: lack of personnel and specialists necessary for the introduction of digitalization in agriculture; low interest of enterprises in training targeted personnel; unattractiveness of agricultural professions among young people; lack of unified training programs and adaptation of young specialists in production. The authors have proposed specific recommendations for providing agricultural enterprises with labour resources: to revise the system of social and labour relations taking into account technological changes in agriculture; to improve the economic and social conditions of rural citizens; to support the development of youth agricultural entrepreneurship; to carry out targeted training of specialists from rural youth.
Interregional economic interaction in Kazakhstan: analysis of the volume and structure of domestic commodity turnover
Authors: Жайлауов Е.Б. , Улыбышев Д.Н. , Омар Ж.Т. , Гелашвили Н.Н. , Zhailauov Ye. , Ulubyshev D. , Omar Zh. , Gelashvili N.
Published: February 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию развития межрегионального экономического взаимодействия в Республике Казахстан посредством анализа товарооборота Карагандинской области с другими регионами страны. Авторами проанализированы объем и структура межрегиональных товаропотоков, все регионы страны сгруппированы в зависимости от объемов товарооборота с Карагандинской областью. Опираясь на положения базовых теорий пространственной экономики и международной торговли, авторы выдвинули гипотезу о том, что более сильные связи возникают между регионами со схожей структурой промышленности. В результате анализа межрегиональных грузопотоков было выявлено, что с Карагандинской областью наиболее активно взаимодействуют Восточно-Казахстанская, Павлодарская и Костанайская области, одной из отраслей специализации которых является металлургия. Это свидетельствует о том, что схожесть структуры экономики является более значимым фактором для интенсивности межрегиональных связей нежели географическая близость. Структура экономики во многом определяет формы и типы межрегионального экономического взаимодействия. Авторами обоснованы выводы о преимущественно ресурсной интеграции Карагандинской области с другими регионами страны, отсутствии горизонтальных экономических связей, крайне слабом уровне генерации новых видов продукции, позволяющих усилить существующие и создать новые связи.

The article is devoted to the study of the development of interregional economic cooperation in the Republic of Kazakhstan by analyzing the trade turnover of the Karaganda region with other regions of the country. The authors analyzed the volume and structure of interregional commodity flows, all regions of the country are grouped depending on the volume of trade with the Karaganda region. Based on the provisions of the basic theories of spatial economics and international trade, the authors hypothesized that stronger ties arise between regions with a similar industrial structure. As a result of the analysis of interregional cargo flows, it was revealed that the East Kazakhstan, Pavlodar and Kostanay regions interact most actively with the Karaganda region, one of the branches of specialization of which is metallurgy. This indicates that the similarity of the structure of the economy is a more significant factor for the intensity of interregional ties than geographical proximity. The structure of the economy largely determines the forms and types of interregional economic cooperation. The authors substantiate the conclusions about the predominantly resource integration of the Karaganda region with other regions of the country, the absence of horizontal economic ties, an extremely weak level of generation of new types of products that allow strengthening existing and creating new ties.
Prospects of state support of textile industry enterprises in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Дурру Д.К. , Есиркепова А.М. , Байнеева П.Т. , Durru D. , Yessirkepova A. , Baineyeva P.
Published: February 2022

Мақалада тоқыма өнеркәсібі кәсіпорындарын әлемдік экономикаға интеграциялау үшін бәсекеге қабілетті өнімнің әлеуетін қолдауға бағытталған мемлекеттік реттеу шаралары қарастырылған. Мақала авторлары тоқыма өнеркәсібін мемлекеттік қолдауды дамытуға байланысты ғалымдардың пікіріне баса назар аударады: жеңілдетілген несиелер, ақылға қонымды кеден саясаты, мемлекеттік тапсырыстар, жергілікті шикізатты қайта өңдеу бойынша өндірістерді жаңғырту және әртараптандыру үшін ынталандыру жүйесі. Авторлар өнім экспортын ілгерілетуге, еңбек өнімділігін арттыруды ынталандыруға, тауарларды ішкі нарықта ілгерілетуге бағытталған мемлекеттік жүйелі шаралар шеңберінде тоқыма өнеркәсібінің ағымдағы жай-күйіне талдау жасаған.Мақалада тоқыма саласының дамуына теріс әсер ететін негізгі мәселелер айқындалған: шикізаттың жетіспеушілігі мен сапасының төмендігі; шикізат пен айналым қаражатының тапшылығы; негізгі құралдардың қатты тозуы; бәсекеге қабілетті өнім деңгейінің төмендігі; импорттың жоғары үлес салмағы; қосылған құны жоғары өнім экспортының төмен үлесі. Мақала авторлары тоқыма өнеркәсібі кәсіпорындарын мемлекеттік қолдауды жетілдіру бағыттарын ұсынған: отандық шикізатты пайдалануды ынталандыру; өнімнің жеке брендтерін әзірлеу үшін жағдай жасау; өндіріс шығындарын азайту үшін технологиялық және ұйымдастырушылық тетіктерді енгізетін кәсіпорындарды субсидиялау; жеңілдікті несиелер алу жөніндегі құжаттарды қарау тәртібін қайта қарау және рұқсат беру рәсімдерін оңайлату.

The article covers measures of state regulation of textile industry enterprises aimed at supporting the potential of competitive products for integration into the world economy. The authors concentrate upon the opinions of scientists associated with the development of state support for the textile industry: preferential loans, reasonable customs policy, government orders, a system of incentives for the modernization and diversification of local raw materials processing industries. The authors evaluated the current state of the textile industry within the framework of state systemic measures aimed at promoting the export of products, stimulating labour productivity and promoting goods on the domestic market.The article includes the main problems negatively affecting the development of the textile industry: lack and poor quality of raw materials; shortage of raw materials and working capital; severe depreciation of fixed assets; low level of competitive products; high import share; low share of exports of products with high added value. The authors propose recommendations for improving state support for textile industry enterprises: stimulating the use of domestic raw materials; creating conditions for the development of their own product brands; subsidize enterprises implementing technological and organizational mechanisms to reduce production costs; review the procedure for reviewing documents and simplifying licensing procedures for obtaining preferential loans.
Genetic Characteristics of Multiparous Goats according to the Loci of Some Polymorphous Proteins in Blood and Milk
Authors: Badalyan M.V. , Marmaryan Yu.G. , Navasardyan D.S. , Kharatyan S.A.
Published: February 2022

The issues related to the study of multiparity in agricultural animals as a prior biological property, and those to making it more manageable were raised in the scientific research field still at the beginning of previous century. To solve the mentioned issues multiple approaches and hypotheses were drawn forward in different periods, but they were very often mutually exclusive. The article considers the genetic characteristic of multiparous goats per the loci of some polymorphous proteins in the blood and milk with the aim of applying the detected genetic markers in the selection process of the branch.
Antenatal Management Information System (Case Study: China-Uganda Friendship Hospital, Naguru)
Authors: K. Edison , I. Timothy
Published: February 2022

To eradicate fetal deaths and stillbirths, the World Health Organization (WHO) set up antenatal care guidelines to help expectant mothers through this period. In Uganda today, it is estimated that at least 90% of the expectant mothers receive antenatal care, and with such a large number of people receiving this service, data is collected manually with pen, which makes it a long process and cumbersome to search specific records during emergencies and analysis of data for proper decision making. Therefore, there is a need for an antenatal management information system. The software is sectioned into registration, triage and consultation. The records officer handles registration of patients, patient visits, viewing and printing patient statistics. The senior clinical officer handles triaging the patient and capturing their vitals, viewing and printing patient statistics. The head midwife handles the monthly progress examination, and views and prints patient statistics. All these processes happen in real time. This system is designed to overcome the problems identified in the current antenatal management information system. The interfaces for the new system were implemented using JSP, Bootstrap and Javascript. PostgreSQL was also used for implementing the system database while Spring was used to create interactivity with the database. After the implementation, the new system was then tested and validated. When developing the system, the focus was on making the whole process of information management in the antenatal department faster, more convenient and efficient.
Modal approximations for plasmonic resonators in the time domain and applications to super-localisation
Authors: Vanel Alice
Published: February 2022

We study the possible expansion of the electromagnetic field scattered by a strictly convex metallic nanoparticle with dispersive material parameters placed in a homogeneous medium in a low-frequency regime as a sum of modes oscillating at complex frequencies (diverging at infinity), known in the physics literature as the quasi-normal modes expansion. We show that such an expansion is valid in the static regime and that we can approximate the electric field with a finite number of modes. We then use perturbative spectral theory to show the existence, in a certain regime, of plasmonic resonances as poles of the resolvent for Maxwell’s equations with non-zero frequency. We show that, in the time domain, the electric field can be written as a sum of modes oscillating at complex frequencies. We introduce renormalised quantities that do not diverge exponentially at infinity. We present numerical simulations in two dimensions to corroborate our results. We illustrate the usefulness of our method on the super-localisation of a point-like emitter in a resonant environment.
La técnica CRISPR-Cas9 unos años después
Authors: Gamboa-Bernal Gilberto A.
Published: February 2022

En 2016 se hizo pública una nueva técnica para editar genes: la CRISPR-Cas9. Cinco años después es posible dar una mirada que desde la Bioética examine el desarrollo de esta biotecnología. Es constatable que la técnica de edición de genes en la línea somáticas se ha difundido y está empezando a mostrar algunos resultados. Sin embargo, a pesar de ellos no es posible extender ese trabajo a las líneas germinales a través de la edición hereditaria del genoma humano. Se estudian dos documentos, el informe de la Comisión Internacional para el Uso Clínico de la Edición del Genoma Humano (2020) y el informe de recomendaciones del Comité Asesor de Expertos en el Desarrollo de Estándares Globales para la Gobernanza y Supervisión de la Edición del Genoma Humano de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (2021) y se reflexiona sobre su contenido y sus consecuencias.
Aproximaciones al concepto de vulnerabilidad desde la bioética: una revisión integradora
Authors: Valdez Fernández Adriana Lucía , Fernández-Silva Carlos Alberto , Bittner Hofmann Carla Ximena , Mancilla Mancilla Claudio Radiel
Published: February 2022

Para dar cuenta de la revisión integradora de literatura sobre el concepto de vulnerabilidad desde la bioética se analizó un corpus de 60 artículos publicados en español, inglés y portugués. Esto permitió identificar las tendencias temáticas: riesgo, susceptibilidad, autonomía y cultura en personas y comunidades; la aproximación metodológica ha sido mayormente desde un enfoque cualitativo; las disciplinas que más abordaron el concepto pertenecen a las ciencias humanas y sociales; los autores recomiendan realizar estudios del concepto desde la perspectiva de las personas y que los comités de ética revisen el consentimiento informado y las guías de información de acuerdo con estos resultados. Las categorías dan paso al concepto de vulnerabilidades, que en la bioética debe ser analizado más allá del principialismo.
The Influence of Fertilizer Regimen on Water Chemistry and Filamentous Green Algae in Earthen-Substrate Ponds
Authors: Ward Matthew J.
Published: February 2022

Water chemistry patterns can be indicative of production potential during pond culture of walleye (Sander vitreus, ≈30 mm total length). However, achieving desired water chemistry patterns that reflect an increase in zooplankton, a reduction in phytoplankton, and a lack of nuisance filamentous green algae in large, earthen-substrate ponds can be challenging. During 2020, water chemistry variables and the occurrence of filamentous green algae were compared in fishless, earthen-substrate ponds (0.72 ha) that received either alfalfa meal (AFM, n=2) or alfalfa meal combined with inorganic nitrogen (AFM+28:0:0, n=2) over an approximate 30-day period. Alfalfa meal use was standard across all ponds (476 kg), while the concentration of inorganic nitrogen (ammonia-N + nitrate-N) was initially raised to 1.25 mg/L with subsequent applications, at three to five-day intervals, having a target concentration of 0.64 mg/L. Initial pH and dissolved oxygen were significantly higher, but pH became significantly lower over time in the AFM+28:0:0 treatment. Ammonia-nitrogen began similarly low (<0.1 mg/L) in both treatments but became and remained significantly higher (peaked 0.44 mg/L on June 9) with 28:0:0 supplementation. Nuisance, filamentous green algae were not observed with 28:0:0 supplementation but were present on the substrate of both ponds in the AFM treatment. Supplementing an alfalfa meal regimen with inorganic nitrogen every three to five days in earthen-substrate ponds deterred filamentous green algae and promoted water chemistry indicative of enhanced walleye fingerling production in previous trials.
The Strategic Role of Engagement and Positive Workplace to Sustain Employee Performance
Authors: Widyasari Septiningtyas Pramesthi , Fachrunnisa Olivia
Published: February 2022

Employee performance is an important factor for a company to achieve objectives, gain competitive advantage and finally winning the competition. Even for a company which has been established for more than 20 years, employee performance still becomes challenge. A good relationship between leader and member is one of the key factors to improve employee performance. A company needs to ensure that employees give their best performance and meet the expectation. The purpose of this study is to develop model to improve employee performance with high quality of Leader-Member Exchange (LMX) and Perceived Organizational Support (POS) which mediates by work engagement. Data were collected from 100 respondents of permanent employees in a teak furniture manufacturing company in Semarang, Central Java Province, Indonesia. The method used to analyze the hypotheses was Partial Least Square (PLS). This study concludes that positive workplace which contains Leader-Member Exchange (LMX), Perceived Organizational Support (POS), and Work Engagement, have a positive and significant influences on Employee Performance. Work Engagement also found has influence effect on mediating between LMX and POS with Employee Performance.
Stance Classification Pada Berita Berbahasa Indonesia Berbasis Bidirectional LSTM
Authors: Setiawan Esther Irawati , Lestari Ika
Published: February 2022

Berita palsu masih menjadi masalah yang harus mendapat perhatian khusus. Media sosial, termasuk Facebook menjadi salah satu sarana yang mudah dan murah untuk menyebarkan suatu informasi yang bahkan belum tentu kebenarannya. Informasi tentang kesehatan menjadi salah satu topik berita palsu yang banyak tersebar ke masyarakat. Cara yang berbeda untuk mendeteksi berita palsu yaitu dengan menggunakan deteksi sikap (stance detection). Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah merancang model yang memiliki kemampuan terbaik untuk melakukan tugas stance classification pada konteks bahasa Indonesia. Model ini diharapkan dapat digunakan untuk berkontribusi dalam menanggulangi masalah penyebaran berita palsu, khususnya di Indonesia. Metode BiLSTM dan GRU diusulkan untuk digunakan dalam melakukan stance classification terhadap headline berita dengan kelas for (mendukung), against (menentang), dan observing (netral). Stance classification pada penelitian ini menggunakan data sebanyak 3.941 headline berita yang terdiri dari 563 klaim dengan 7 tanggapan. Dataset dikumpulkan dari artikel-artikel berita kesehatan berbahasa Indonesia yang diposting pada laman Facebook. Model pada penelitian ini mampu menghasilkan akurasi F1-score paling tinggi sebesar 64% dengan FastText embedding. Metode GRU dapat menjadi salah satu pilihan tepat untuk melakukan stance classification dengan komputasinya yang lebih sederhana. Kinerja FastText jauh lebih unggul dibandingkan dengan Word2Vec dalam melakukan pembentukan vektor kata karena mampu mengatasi masalah out-of-vocabulary (OOV).
Deteksi Citra Pornografi Memanfaatkan Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Setiono Kevin , Kristian Yosi , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: February 2022

Internet merupakan salah satu sumber informasi yang sangat mudah diakses dan sangat lengkap pada zaman sekarang ini. Dari banyaknya konten tersebut terdapat konten pornografi yang meresahkan dan memberikan dampak buruk pada perkembangan anak-anak. Hingga tahun 2020 pemblokiran konten pornografi menyumbang 70 persen dibandingkan konten negative lainnya. Metode untuk mencegah/memblokir konten pornografi ada berbagai macam mulai dari memblokir websitenya hingga mendeteksi berdasarkan citra yang ada. Penelitian ini akan mencoba mendeteksi citra pornografi dengan bantuan Deep Convolutional Neural Network. Pembuatan model menggunakan transfer learning hingga fine tuned fine transfer learning dan mencoba model-model state of the art. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model yang mampu mendeteksi citra pornografi dengan akurasi 78%. Selain memiliki akurasi yang cukup tinggi model ini juga mampu mendeteksi bagian-bagian intim dari wanita yang menjadi fitur dari citra pornografi. Kemampuan mendeteksi fitur tersebut telah diujicoba dengan mengubah model yang digunakan penelitian ini sebagai detektor objek pada citra pornografi.
DETEKSI POLISI TIDUR PADA JALAN MENGGUNAKAN ANILISIS BLOB DAN KONVOLUSIONAL NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Nugraha Ervin Indra , Pranoto Yuliana Melita
Published: February 2022

Polisi tidur merupakan pembatas kecepatan laju dari kendaraan yang sengaja ditempatkan diatas jalan. Polisi tidur memiliki dua jenis karakteristi. Polisi tidur memiliki ukuran berbeda yang ditemui pada beberapa perumahan, ditempat ujian sim, dan yang sering dijumpai pada perumahan atau jalan dengan beragam warna yang berbeda. Deteksi polisi tidur pada jalan akan menggunakan dua metode Anilisis blob dan CNN. Proses deteksi polisi tidur akan dilakukan menggunakan anilisis blob, saat metode anilisis blob tidak mendeteksi adanya polisi tidur maka akan dilakukan proses CNN untuk melakukan deteksi. Dalam proses anilisis blob, alur penelitian deteksi akan dilakukan menggunakan anilisis blob, pada saat proses blob tidak mendeteksi adanya polisi tidur maka proses deteksi akan dilanjutkan menggunakan CNN. Sebelum dilakukan proses deteksi menggunakan blob, gambar atau video frame akan diproses menggunakan proses preprosesing, morfologi erosi dan dilasi. Penggunaan proses preprosesing dan morfologi dilakukan agar objek berupa polisi tidur dapat dipisahkan dari gambar background yaitu aspal. Uji coba pada penelitian akan dilakukan pada 10 buah video dengan durasi minimal 30 detik dan 100 gambar polisi tidur yang diproses pada dataset. Pada dataset akan dikelompokan untuk dilakukan klasifikasi yaitu berwarna dan tidak berwarna. Setiap warna polisi tidur yang terdeteksi akan dicatat dan berapa banyak pada warna tersebut polisi tidur dapat dideteksi. Kedua metode yang digabungkan mendapatkan hasil deteksi yang baik dengan hasil  76% terhadap polisi tidur pada perumahan. Pada uji coba rata-rata polisi tidur tanpa warna atau warna yang sama dengan aspal dan penggunaan paving pada jalan mempengaruhi tingkat akurasi dari deteksi polisi tidur.
Uso de mídia social como ferramenta educacional sobre sexualidade e infecções sexualmente transmissíveis no contexto da pandemia do coronavírus: um relato de experiência
Authors: Mendonça Amanda Almeida , Leite Anne Hellen Brito , Siqueira Cleiton Mateus Santos , Paixão Dayanne Cristina Barreto da , Sandes Flávia Luryane Ferreira , Lima Lorena Santos , Carvalho Maria de Lara Lucilla de , Jesus Maria Rafaella Carvalho de , Andrade Paula Rosane Sousa , Silva Brenda Evelin Barreto da
Published: February 2022

Introdução: As redes sociais são importantes meios de comunicação e interação em massa. Diante do cenário da pandemia do coronavírus, ações de extensão presenciais foram suspensas, necessitando-se a adoção de mídias sociais para dar continuidade à educação em sexualidade e infecções sexualmente transmissíveis. Objetivo: Relatar a experiência da utilização do Instagram como ferramenta educacional sobre sexualidade e infecções sexualmente transmissíveis durante a pandemia do coronavírus. Métodos: Trata-se de um relato de experiência dos membros da Liga Acadêmica de Sexualidade e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis da Universidade Federal de Sergipe. As atividades remotas ocorrem desde maio de 2020, tendo como foco o aplicativo Instagram. Resultados: A plataforma Instagram oferece recursos que possibilitam o compartilhamento de informações e a interação com usuários. O Instagram da Liga Acadêmica de Sexualidade e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis da Universidade Federal de Sergipe tem cerca de 1.000 seguidores. Entre esses, mais da metade estão localizados na capital sergipana, Aracaju, e possuem entre 25 e 34 anos. Como estratégias para propagar conhecimento sobre sexualidade e infecções sexualmente transmissíveis, a Liga Acadêmica de Sexualidade e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis da Universidade Federal de Sergipe realiza lives, desenvolve vídeos e cards interativos e didáticos, faz indicação de livros e filmes e realiza enquetes. Entre esses, observa-se que as enquetes têm gerado maior engajamento e feedback, pois é o tipo de conteúdo em que o seguidor pode avaliar o conhecimento sobre a temática e aprender de forma dinâmica e divertida. As postagens são realizadas entre uma e três vezes por semana, tanto no feed de notícias quanto nos stories. O alcance médio de cada postagem atinge cerca de 300 usuários, um bom número levando- -se em consideração o total de seguidores. Conclusão: O uso do Instagram tem sido útil para disseminar informações e fornecer conhecimento de forma didática e prática não só para estudantes/profissionais da saúde, mas também à população geral.
Ocorrência e distribuição do vírus da imunodeficiência humana no município de Aracaju entre os anos de 2014 a 2018
Authors: Pereira Beatriz Santos , Oliveira Cris Magna dos Santos , Peixoto Marcus Valerius da Silva
Published: February 2022

Introdução: Nos últimos anos tem sido observada uma elevação na taxa de incidência em todo mundo. A situação dos indicadores no Brasil tem acompanhado a tendência mundial, entretanto podem existir disparidades locorregionais. Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência e distribuição dos casos de vírus da imunodeficiência humana no município de Aracaju entre os anos de 2014 a 2018. Métodos: Estudo ecológico, descritivo, de natureza quantitativa. Os dados foram disponibilizados pela Vigilância Epidemiológica da Secretaria de Saúde do Estado de Sergipe e categorizados de acordo com ano, sexo e idade. Resultados: No período analisado, foram notificados 927 casos de vírus da imunodeficiência humana, com maior aumento nos anos de 2015, 2017 e 2018, apresentando o último ano a maior taxa de incidência, com um percentual total de 30,96% dos casos. Em relação ao sexo observamos a prevalência da infecção na população masculina, expondo um percentual pleno de 73,03% dos casos identificados. Outro fato relevante é que o número de casos nessa população quadriplicou. No tocante à idade, a maior incidência em ambos os sexos é na população entre 20 e 29 anos, com 375 casos (40,45%). Outro índice crítico é o aumento do vírus da imunodeficiência humana na idade entre 30 a 39 anos, que durante os cinco anos viu o número de casos passar de 7,97% para 30,07%, representando um aumento de 377,29%. Conclusão: O município de Aracaju apresentou crescimento da incidência de vírus da imunodeficiência humana entre os anos de 2014 e 2018, com proporções maiores no grupo do sexo masculino, jovens, na faixa etária de 20 a 29 anos. A inclusão do vírus da imunodeficiência humana na lista de notificação compulsória possibilitou uma melhor compreensão da infecção nas diferentes regiões do país. Entretanto o conhecimento da realidade não se traduziu na implementação de respostas efetivas do sistema de saúde frentea essa realidade, sendo necessária ações educativas mais eficazes com o intuito diminuir a incidência da infecção.
Análise das notificações de sífilis congênita no hospital universitário na cidade de Niterói de 2016 a 2020
Authors: Gonçalves Andrea Menezes , Passos Mauro Romero Leal , Fernandes Carolina Batista , Messias Ilana Rangel , Barçante Stephanie , Barbosa Adauto Dutra Moraes , Sias Selma Maria de Azevedo , Bravo Renato de Souza , Ferry Fernando Raphael de Almeida
Published: February 2022

Introdução: A eliminação da sífilis congênita é um desafio da saúde pública mundial, mesmo tendo diagnóstico e tratamento definidos. A falha de planos anteriores força as autoridades a repensar as estratégias de detecção e controle, sendo a notificação compulsória ferramenta importante na obtenção de dados. Objetivo: Analisar as notificações de sífilis congênita entre janeiro de 2016 e agosto de 2020 pelo Departamento de Vigilância Epidemiológica do Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo, descritivo e quantitativo dos dados de fichas de notificação de sífilis congênita no Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro. Na análise descritiva das variáveis categóricas foram utilizadas as frequências absolutas e relativas, já para numéricas foram utilizadas medidas tendência central e dispersão. Foram feitas correlação de Spearman, testes de Mann-Whitney e exato de Fisher, com o software R (versão 4.0.3). Foram considerados os critérios de Hills para causalidade. Resultados: Das 67 fichas examinadas, foram excluídas duas por duplicidade. Foram analisadas 48 variáveis. Nenhuma ficha estava completamente preenchida e alguns dados estavam ausentes em mais de 90%. Dos dados maternos: 60% de Niterói (RJ), com idade de 23,09 anos em média, pardas (32,31%), 13,85% pararam os estudos entre a quinta e a oitava série e 80% fizeram pré-natal, porém menos da metade teve tratamento adequado indicado. Quanto às crianças: 55,38% eram do sexo feminino, 40% pardas, com idade média de 90,98 dias e 72,31% nasceram no Hospital Universitário Antônio Pedro, sendo isso significativo para serem assintomáticas (69,23%, p=0,001) e, quando presente, o sintoma foi a icterícia. Conclusão: A melhora do seguimento e investigação dos casos notificados pode diminuir significativamente essa alta porcentagem de informações ausentes, melhorando a qualidade da informação. A grande maioria fez acompanhamento pré-natal e, portanto, trata- -se de caso evitável, já que o diagnóstico materno no período periparto acontece quando a transmissão vertical já ocorreu.