bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN ART THERAPY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SELF-COMPASSION PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA)
Authors: Angelika Sylvia , Satiadarma Monty P. , Koesma Rismiyati E.
Published: December 2019

HIV telah menjadi masalah kesehatan yang utama. HIV akan berdampak pada fisik, finansial, sosial, dan psikologis. Dampak tersebut mengakibatkan individu memiliki self-compassion yang rendah. Self-compassion rendah tercermin dalam sikap dan perilaku negatif yang merugikan dirinya sendiri. Art therapy sebagai salah satu terapi yang dinyatakan efektif untuk mengatasi permasalahan psikologis dan meningkatkan kualitas diri individu, juga memiliki potensi dalam meningkatkan self-compassion. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat apakah art therapy efektif untuk meningkatkan self-compassion pada Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA). Self compassion akan diukur menggunakan Self Compassion Scale (SCS). Partisipan pada penelitian ini adalah ODHA berusia 20-40 tahun dan tidak mengikuti sesi intervensi psikologis secara individual ataupun kelompok. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Desain penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan within subject design, dan dengan pendekatan mixed method. Data akan dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis non-parametrik, yaitu The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. Sesi art therapy yang dilakukan terdiri dari 8 sesi. Berdasarkan hasil uji didapatkan hasil bahwa art therapy efektif meningkatkan self-compassion pada ODHA dengan Z = -1,992, p = 0.046. Lima dari enam partisipan yang ada menunjukkan adanya peningkatan self-compassion. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan meneliti keterkaitan antar faktor demografis dengan self-compassion, menambah keragaman karakteristik partisipan dan sesi art therapy. HIV has become a major health problem with physical, financial, social, and psychological impact. It causes individuals to have low self-compassion. Low self-compassion is reflected in negative attitudes and behaviors that are detrimental to oneself. Art therapy as an effective method in overcoming psychological problems and improving the quality of individual self also has the potential to improve self-compassion. This study aims to discover whether art therapy is effective in increasing self-compassion in people with HIV / AIDS (PWHA). Self compassion will be measured using the Self Compassion Scale (SCS). Participants in this study were PWHA aged 20-40 years and did not attend psychological intervention sessions individually or in groups. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. This is a within subject quasi-experiment research with a mixed method approach. Data were analyzed using non-parametric analysis technique, namely The Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The art therapy session consisted of 8 sessions. Based on the test results obtained, art therapy was effective in increasing self-compassion of PWHA with Z = -1,992, p = 0.046. Five of the six participants showed an increase in self-compassion. Future studies are expected to examine the relationship between demographic factors and self-compassion, increasing the diversity of participants' characteristics and art therapy sessions.
PERANAN REAKSI STRES KERJA TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PEKERJA LEVEL OPERATOR
Authors: Wijaya Kresna Surya , Koesma Rismiyati , Zamralita Zamralita
Published: December 2019

Stres kerja merupakan permasalahan global yang banyak dialami oleh karyawan, selain berdampak kepada organisasi stres kerja juga dapat berdampak kepada kualitas hidup karyawan. Kualitas hidup merupakan aspek penting dalam hidup karyawan, diketahui bahwa karyawan dengan kualitas hidup yang baik akan cenderung lebih produktif. Secara personal, karyawan dengan kualitas hidup yang baik cenderung memiliki kesehatan mental yang baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh dari reaksi stres kerja terhadap kualitas hidup pada karyawan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 227 karyawan level operator di PT.X yang berlokasi di Tangerang. Analisis statistik dilakukan menggunakan uji regresi linear dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa stres kerja memiliki pengaruh terhadap kualitas hidup dengan nilai beta negatif. Dimensi reaksi stres kerja, seperti reaksi fisik stres kerja, reaksi psikologis stres kerja  dan reaksi prilaku stres kerjamemiliki pengaruh signifikan dengan kualitas hidup karyawan dengan nilai beta negatif. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut peneliti menyarankan terapi brief mindfulness sebagai cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi stres kerja. Job stress is a global issue commonly experienced by employees, affecting their quality of life in addition to the organization. Being an important aspect in employees’ lives, those with good quality of life tend to be more productive and mentally healthy. This study aims to look at the effect of work stress reactions on quality of life of employees. The study was conducted on 227 operator level employees at PT. X, located in Tangerang. Statistical analysis was performed using linear regression test with the help of SPSS version 23. The result shows that work stress affects quality of life with negative beta value . Dimensions of work stress reactions, such as work stress physical reaction , work stress psychological reaction and work stress behavioral reaction have significant influence on the quality of life of employees with negative beta scores. Based on these results researchers suggest brief mindfulness therapy as a mean to reduce work stress.
DAftar Isi JMISHS Vol 3 No 1
Authors: UNTAR DPPM
Published: December 2019

DAftar Isi JMISHS Vol 3 No 1
Trends in neovascular glaucoma management: Practice patterns of glaucoma and retina specialists in the United States
Authors: Venkat Arthi G. , Singh Rishi P. , Eisengart Jonathan , Hu Ming , Babiuch Amy S.
Published: December 2019

Purpose:

To characterize practice patterns between and within retina and glaucoma subspecialists treating neo- vascular glaucoma (NVG).

Methods:

Preliminary survey study consisting of 8-questions developed based on actual clinical cases presenting to our institution between June 2014 and June 2016. The survey was administered in the form of clinical vignettes and circulated electronically using Survey Monkey ©. to members of the American Glaucoma Society (AGS) and American Society of Retina Specialists (ASRS).

Results:

109 glaucoma and 130 retina specialists initiated the survey. For initial management of patients with good visual acuity (VA) and NVG, retina specialists preferred anti-VEGF therapy (P < 0.01) while glaucoma specialists preferred combined anti-VEGF and tube shunt surgery (P < 0.01). Following initial therapy in patients with good VA, glaucoma specialists preferred surgery (P < 0.01) and retina specialists preferred PRP (P < 0.01). In patients with poor VA, PRP and anti-VEGF were equally favored, with a preference for surgery by glaucoma specialists compared to retina specialists (P < 0.01).

Conclusion:

NVG is a complex problem within the field of ophthalmology that often requires management by both retina and glaucoma specialists. Agreement between both subspecialties for the use of anti-VEGF agents as first line treatment, either alone or in concert with other therapies was noted. Multiple differences exist in next step in therapy and long-term management. Future consensus panels may mitigate discrepancies in NVG management and work toward development of care paths for more efficient care delivery.
PROSES MORFOLOGIS DALAM BAHASA DAYAK TUNJUNG DI KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Hadibrata Halimi
Published: December 2019

The aim of this research is to discover word class and describing the morphological process of word-formation in Dayak Tunjung. This language is spoken by citizen of West Kutai Region, East Kalimantan. This research applies the qualitative method. The data is collected through survey and note-taking technique. The data is analyzed by using the word-paradigm and valency approach. The word-formation paradigm by affixation, reduplication, and composition to discover word derivation as noun, verb, adjective, and adverb. The valency model of word in sentence is applied to discover preposition and conjunction word class. The result shows that the given language has several word classes, namely noun, verb, adjective, adverb, preposition and conjunction
PERBANDINGAN ANTARA REGISTER GURU DALAM KOMIK BERBAHASA PRANCIS DAN REGISTER GURU BAHASA PRANCIS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ana Mardiana Dwi ira Ningrum
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini mengkaji register guru dalam komik Les Profs Tome 1 karya Pica dan Erroc dengan rumusan masalah (1) klasifikasi istilah register guru dalam komik Les Profs Tome 1 menurut Halliday dan (2) perbandingan istilah register guru dalam komik Les Profs Tome 1 dengan istilah register guru bahasa Prancis di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data komik Les Profs Tome 1 dan data amatan di kelas mata pelajaran bahasa Prancis di SMAN 1 Sumberpucung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan register guru dalam komik Les Profs dengan register guru Bahasa Prancis di Indonesia menghasilkan data, 1. Register guru dalam komik dengan register guru di Indonesia memiliki tujuan yang sama, perbedaannya adalah dalam komik kata-kata yang digunakan lebih lengkap, sedangkan pada guru bahasa Prancis di Indonesia masih ada percampuran bahasa. 2. Adanya perbedaan budaya antar keduanya, yaitu guru dalam komik menganggap murid sebagai teman atau kolega mereka sedangkan pada guru bahasa Prancis di Indonesia lebih menjaga jarak dengan muridnya. Selain itu, dalam percakapan guru bahasa Prancis di Indonesia terdapat alih bahasa (code switching) karena mereka tidak sepenuhnya berbicara dalam bahasa Prancis. Penulis menyarankan peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengkaji register dengan sumber data penelitian yang lain, misalnya majalah, film, drama, dan sebagainya.(Comparison between Teacher Registers in the French Comic with French Teacher Registers in Indonesia)This research studies about teacher register in comic Les Profs Tome 1 by Pica and Erroc. The problems of this study are (1) how is the classification of teacher register term in comic Les Profs Tome 1 according to register classification by Halliday and (2) how is the comparison of teacher register term in the comic with French teacher register term in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative study and the data taken from comic Les Profs Tome 1. Meanwhile, the result data is taken by following French class in SMAN 1 Sumberpucung. The result of this study shows that the comparison of teacher register in comic Les Profs Tome 1 with the French teacher register in Indonesia, produce the data, 1. The teacher register in the comic with the teacher register in Indonesia has the same goal, the difference is the words in the comic more thoroughly, whereas in French teacher register in Indonesia there is a mixture of languages. 2. There a culture difference between both, the teachers in the comic regard the students as their friends or colleagues while the French teachers in Indonesia are more distant from their students. In addition, the writer found that in a conversation with a French teacher in Indonesia code-switching is used because they do not speak French intensively dan fluently. The writer suggests the next researcher conduct the study of the register in magazine, film or drama
STUDENT TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THEIR READINESS FOR THE INTERNSHIP
Authors: Maharani Amanda Vira
Published: December 2019

This descriptive qualitative study aims to investigate English student teachers’ perceptions of their readiness to take the internship regarding some aspects. The data were mainly collected through interviews. The interviewees were six students in the sixth semester of ELT program of the State University of Malang. The researcher recruited six student teachers with high, average, and low achievement based on their GPA. The data were analyzed descriptively according to three steps which consist of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The research showed that the student teachers were still feeling not ready enough in some aspects. The first aspect is almost all of them had an issue with the duration of the internship that is too short. Second, not all the student teachers majoring English Language Teaching have a desire to be a teacher although teaching is the primary field of work that they have been prepared for throughout their university study. Third, another factor that makes them feel unready is anxiety. Fourth, from the content courses aspect, there was an issue with the seq uences of the courses that made student teachers confused in planning a lesson. Lastly, regarding skill courses, the respondents thought the courses are already adequate, and they already got good scores, but they stated that they still have some issues with it(Persepsi Mahasiswa KPL tentang Kesiapan Mereka untuk Menjalani KPL Keguruan)Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu kesiapan mahasiswa KPL Jurusan Sastra Inggris untuk menjalani KPL Keguruan di beberapa aspek. Data penelitian ini didapatkan melalui wawancara. Subjek yang diwawancai adalah enam mahasiswa semester enam dari Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris, Universitas Negeri Malang. Peneliti merekrut enam mahasiswa KPL dengan prestasi tinggi, sedang, dan rendah berdasarkan IPK. Data penelitian dianalisis berdasarkan tiga tahapan yang terdiri atas reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa KPL masih belum siap di beberapa aspek. Aspek pertama adalah hampir semua dari enam mahasiswa KPL memiliki pemikiran bahwa durasi dari KPL Keguruan terlalu singkat. Kedua, tidak semua mahasiswa KPL Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris memiliki minat untuk menjadi guru walaupun mengajar adalah peluang kerja yang dipersiapkan selama belajar di universitas. Ketiga, faktor lain yang membuat mereka tidak siap adalah kegelisahan. Keempat, dari aspek mata kuliah konten terdapat isu tentang urutan mata kuliah yang membuat mahasiswa KPL bingung tentang perencanaan pembelajaran. Terakhir di aspek mata kuliah kecakapakan berbahasa Inggris, responden mengatakan bahwa mata kuliah tersebut sudah cukup membantu dan nilainya sudah mencukupi, tetapi mereka masih memiliki beberapa permasalahan
LEKSIKON PERTANIAN PADA MASYARAKAT DAYAK MAANYAN (Agriculture Lexicons in Dayak Maanyan Community)
Authors: Septiana Dwiani
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan men- dokumentasikan leksikon pertanian pada masyarakat Maanyan dan menjelaskan makna leksikal dalam leksikon pertanian tradisional pada masyarakat Maanyan. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep dasar teori semantik. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara pada masyarakat Maanyan di desa Paku Beto, kecamatan Paku, kabupaten Barito Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat sedikitnya 13 leksikon yang berkaitan dengan tahapan yang dilakukan untuk menghasilkan padi, mulai dari mencari lahan sampai masa panen, 25 leksion yang berkaitan dengan peralatan atau perkakas pertanian dalam masyarakat maanyan dan dalam deskripsi mengenai kondisi padi dan kegiatan-kegitan yang dilakukan berkenaan dengan padi terdapat sedikitnya 24 leksikon.
KRITIK DAN RASISME DALAM ‘POÈME À MON FRÈRE BLANC’ KARYA LÉOPOLD SÉDAR SENGHOR
Authors: Sunahrowi Nfn
Published: December 2019

Africa literature in French-speaking especially in the field of poetry is represented by a famous and influential figure in his native country, Senegal. He was Léopold Sédar Senghor, African statesman and poet who led Senegal to independence in 1960 and became the country's first president. Senghor invites readers to experience an almost mystical and supersensory world in Africa.The research method used in Poème à Mon Frère Blanc poetry analysis by Léopold Sédar Senghor is a qualitative descriptive method. According to Moleong (2017: 6) qualitative research is used to understand the phenomenon of what is experienced by the research subject (author) in the form of behavior, perception, motivation, actions and others holistically by means of descriptions in the form of words and languages, a special natural context and utilizing various natural methods.The poem 'Poème à Mon Frère Blanc' by Léopold Sédar Senghor raises the theme about racism, namely the difference between 'black people' and 'white people' which are poured in every lyrics and words that are so enticing and critical of what has been afflicting African people who are referred to as 'colored people' in the sense of 'degrading' by white people
KONJUNGSI BERMAKNA ‘DAN’ DALAM BAHASA MAANYAN
Authors: Karenisa Kity -
Published: December 2019

Konjungsi koordinatif bermakna ‘dan’ dalam bahasa Maanyan secara bentuk hadir dalam bentuk yang juga bermakna ‘dengan’, ‘bersama’, ‘juga’, ‘sambil’, atau ‘X dan X’ dalam bentuk anriq, bayaq, pada, nelang, panang-, dan pronomina + numeralia. Perilaku sintaksis dan semantik yang ditunjukkan oleh konjungsi bermakna ‘dan’ tersebut mempunyai kekhasan berdasarkan hubungan konjungsi dan konjungtanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menggambarkan perilaku sintaktis dan perilaku semantis konjungsi bermakna ‘dan’ dalam bahasa Maanyan. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari peneliti sebagai penutur jati dan dikonfirmasi kepada penutur jati lainnya. Berdasarkan analisis diperoleh simpulan bahwa secara sintaktis konjungsi bermakna ‘dan’ dalam bahasa Maanyan menghubungkan konjungta yang berbentuk kata, frasa, atau klausa yang berkategori nomina, verba, atau adjektiva, serta dapat menduduki fungsi subjek, predikat, objek, dan keterangan. Secara semantis, konjungsi bermakna ‘dan’ dalam bahasa Maanyan menunjukkan gabungan penjumlahan berupa gabungan/penjumlahan secara umum, gabungan sekuensial, dan gabungan sebab-akibat.
ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PEMBERITAAN “AMIEN RAIS DIKOTOMIKAN PARTAI SETAN DAN PARTAI ALLAH” OLEH CNNINDONESIA.COM (Critical Discourse Analysis on “Amien Rais's news Dichotomized the Satan Party and the God Party” by Cnnindonesia.com)
Authors: Mauliddian Khilmi
Published: December 2019

Terdapat pemberitaan tentang Amien Rais yang mendikotomikan partai setan dan partai Allah sebagaimana pada teks berita yang dimuat pada portal berita Cnnindonesia.com. Teks berita ini penting untuk diteliti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui diksi yang menunjukkan pemberitaan Amien Rais tentang dikotomi partai setan dan partai Allah oleh media tersebut. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis atau AWK Norman Fairclough sehingga teks dipaparkan melalui proses tiga dimensi yakni analisis tekstual, praktik diskurtif, dan praktik sosial. Tahap dimensi tekstual, analisis teori menggunakan teori pemilihan diksi Gorys Keraf dan didapat hasil data yang dominan yaitu dominasi diksi pada kata abstrak, kata konkrit, kata khusus, dan kata asing. Data tersebut kemudian dideskripsikan, selanjutnya dianalisis dan dikaitkan dengan interpretasi pemberitaan dari Cnnindonesia.com dengan kondisi sosial masyarakat. Adapun hasil dari interpretasi ditemukan pola kosakata yang berulang dan disusun kembali  untuk menegaskan sesuatu dengan menggunakan pola kosakata bentuk sinonim atau padanan kata.
BENTUK DAN FUNGSI IKON LINGUAL DALAM TEKA-TEKI BERBAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Basori NFN
Published: December 2019

Puzzle is one form of verbal communication. Puzzles different from other types of communication. In puzzles, language is used in its function as a game. The language in puzzles used is usually used to tease, heckle, in packaged by slipping of tongue or phonetic forms of words. This research will explore the puzzle in its function as a game. Using the agih method using the determinant is an element of the language under study and a padan method that uses elements outside the language. The results of the study showed that there was creativity carried out by language users in using language in the form of puzzles. Konyol-humorik lingual icons in puzzles can be divided into several types, word play, punctuation, guesswork, questions, and discourse. The meaning in the form and type of the puzzle is very dependent on the context of its disclosure. This reinforces Halliday's statement that the text can never be released from its context.
O papel dos corpora na análise do comportamento linguístico de tradutores profissionais
Authors: Serpa Talita , De Camargo Diva Cardoso
Published: December 2019

O Translational English Corpus (TEC) hospedado pelo Centre for Translation Studies do The University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology (UMIST) é uma coleção informatizada de traduções autênticas realizada por uma vasta gama de tradutores profissionais, tendo como língua de chegada (LC) o inglês; e partindo de uma ampla variedade de línguas de partida (LP). Essa fonte de dados fornece a base para investigar questões relacionadas com as distintas naturezas do texto traduzido (TT), bem como com o estilo individual do tradutor, o impacto dos idiomas de origem sobre a padronização do inglês, a influência do tipo de textos sobre as estratégias de tradução e outros temas de interesse para os Estudos da Tradução e para a Linguística.  Mais importante ainda, este recurso concreto permite-nos desenvolver uma estrutura para o estudo da validade das declarações teóricas sobre a natureza da Tradução, com referência à prática tradutória real.
The ramification of Arabic gum and gelatine incorporation on the physicochemical properties of Belimbing Buluh (Averhoa belimbi) fruits pastilles
Authors: Zainol M.K. , Che-Esa N.S. , S. Azlin-Hasim` , Zamri A.I. , Mohd Zin Z. , Abdul Majid H.A.
Published: December 2019

Pastille is a type of small round sweet confectionery product categorized in the Gummy
Candies family that can be sucked or chewed. The goal of this research was to determine
the physicochemical features and sensory profile of five pastille samples (F1, F2, F3, F4
and F5) produced with a mixture of belimbing buluh fruit juice and distinct concentrations
of Arabic gum and gelatine. The pastilles were developed from the mixture of belimbing
buluh fruit juice, sorbitol, sugar syrup using separate concentrations of Arabic gum (0%,
4%, 8%, 12% and 16%) and gelatine. The physicochemical analysis shows that, F1 using
16% of gelatine obtained 19.48% moisture content, 0.25% crude fat, 20.60% crude
protein, 0.45% crude fiber, 0.34% ash, 58.87% carbohydrates and 3475.3 kcal calorie
content, while F5 using 16% of Arabic gum obtained 13.52% moisture content, 0.688%
crude fat, 0.69% crude protein, 0.188% crude fiber, 0.92% ash, 84.01% carbohydrates and
3174.1 kcal calorie. The physical analysis showed that belimbing buluh fruit pastilles
properties were influenced by the addition of Arabic gum and gelatine. The sensory study
showed that the overall acceptance for sensory analysis showed that sample F3 (3.87) and
sample F5 (3.63) were moderately liked by the panellists. However, more effort is needed
in order to improve the quality of the belimbing buluh fruit pastilles, using other
ingredients.
Effect of liquid smoke on microbiological and physico-chemical properties of beef meatballs during storage
Authors: Indiarto Rossi , B. Nurhadi , Tensiska  , Subroto E. , Istiqamah Y.K.
Published: December 2019

Meatballs beef is a processed-meat product which has distinctive texture characteristic and
is classified as perishable food products. Microbiological and physico-chemical properties
are essential factors in determining the quality of meat products, and one of the things
affecting the quality is the interaction between smoke and food components. The objective
of this study was to evaluate the effect of liquid smoke on the microbiological and physico
-chemical properties of beef meatballs during storage. The research method used
explanatory research with five treatments and three replications and analyzed with a
regression model. Beef meatballs without the addition of liquid smoke were used as
controls, while the addition of liquid smoke 1.0 %, 1.5%, 2.5%, 2.5%, and 3.0% were
used as treatments. The parameters analyzed consisted of pH, total microbial number,
color, and texture profile of beef meatballs. The storage time significantly has a negative
effect on the pH value but has a positive effect on the total microbial number and texture
parameters (hardness, springiness, cohesiveness, and gumminess). Increased liquid smoke
concentrations in beef meatballs can significantly reduce microbe damage, maintain
texture during storage, and increase the total color difference. Liquid smoke can be used
as a natural preservative alternative, which is safe for beef meatballs. However, it must be
considered about consumers' preference for the smoky aroma and flavor obtained.
Stress Exposure and Psychological Well-being: Study on Beginning Teacher
Authors: Rafsanjani Mohamad Arief , Rahmawati Etika Dhewi
Published: December 2019

A beginning teacher is someone who has just started his/her career as a teacher or someone who has just graduated from college and is working as a teacher. This transition from student to worker (as a teacher) is a critical period since it is often associated with stress (Dicke et al., 2015; Smith and Ingersoll 2004). This study examines the relationship between stress exposure (seen from stress exposure in class and outside class) and the psychological well-being of beginning teachers (seen from work enthusiasm and emotional exhaustion). This study is conducted on 325 beginning teachers of senior high schools in Malang as samples collected using a random sampling technique. The data are analyzed by using a Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results show that stress exposure in class and outside class has negative effect on work enthusiasm but, on the other hand, had positive effect on emotional exhaustion. This shows that stress exposure has significant effects on beginning teachers’ psychological well-being.
Analysis on Earnings Persistence, Independent Commissioner and Herding Behavior on Earnings Quality
Authors: Arisanti Ike
Published: December 2019

This study aims at determining the effect of independent commissioners, earnings persistence, and herding behavior on earnings quality. This study employs a multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS as the statistical tool. Before conducting the hypothesis test, a classical assumption test is conducted first, determining whether the data have met the classical assumptions and may be applied to the regression model. There are four components used in the classical assumption test, namely normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. This study takes 80 qualified manufacturing companies listed with the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 as the object with a purposive sampling technique. The earnings quality variable is measured using ERC, the Herding behavior is measured using Cross Sectional Absolute Deviation (CSAD), the Independent Commissioners are measured by comparing the number of independent commissioners with overall commissioners in the companies, and the earnings persistence is measured by comparing current earnings with past earnings. The results of this study partially show that earnings persistence variable, independent commissioners and herding behavior do not influence the quality of earnings.
Le Grand Voyage: A Great Journey to Liberate Islamic Accounting Education from Utilitarianism and Secularism
Authors: Sari Arista Fauzi Kartika , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Al-Rasyid Harun
Published: December 2019

The aim of this study is to release students of Islamic accounting course from secularism and capitalism. This research uses dialogic approach to raise the awareness of criticalmuslim students. The philosophical values of the French movie entitled “Le Grand Voyage” were taken as method of analysis. The reality of Islamic accounting students who are secularist and capitalist was then metaphorized into this film. The results of this study showed that the students could find not only material values, but also emotional values and spiritual values in accounting. There are several values that can be seen from the students’ story telling: material value , altruism value, love value, and spiritual value. It is hoped that this article could give an overview to Islamic accounting educators to provide accounting course accompanied by Islamic substance of tawheed.
CFD Analysis of Exhaust Manifold for Different Designs
Authors: CİHAN Ömer , BULUT Mehmet
Published: December 2019

The exhaust manifold is an important component,
although it appears to be simple among engine parts. The effective efficiency
and performance of the engine affect many parameters such as the diameter,
length, material and geometry of the exhaust manifold. In the study presented,
commonly used two manifold designs were drawn in the SOLIDWORKS software. Then,
this manifolds were transferred to the ABAQUS V6.13 software.  The physical properties of gasoline, alcohol
and LPG are used as fluid flow for each manifold. In the analysis, the
pressure, velocity and temperature changes of the manifolds are determined at
the measured points. Gasoline fluid is lower pressure and velocity than the
other two fuels in the type A and type B exhaust manifold. The type A exhaust
manifold compared to type B manifold, higher pressures have been reached in all
three fuels. Therefore, the performance and efficiency of the engine can be
increased with A type manifold.
The compliment as a speech act in Russian: A lexical-pragmatic study
Authors: Komorowska Ewa , Ohrimovich Anna
Published: December 2019

The aim of the paper is to identify the linguistic exponents of Russian compliments. The examples which will be analyzed come from contemporary Russian.

We will consider direct and indirect compliments, paying attention to such phenomena as presupposition and implicature as well as to the pragmatic functions of utterances. An analysis of communication strategies will allow us to present the specific features and role of compliments in linguistic communication in Russia.
Levels of categorization in animal idiomatic expressions
Authors: Sokołowska Olga
Published: December 2019

The departure point for the considerations presented below is Lakoff’s (1982, 1987) remark about the “greater cultural significance” of categories of the basic level of cognition, which can be recognized by a variety of criteria, among others – the criterion of their lexical labels functioning as basic terms in language. To verify that idea and to apply it to the important aspect of the cognized world constituted by the fauna, it is assumed that cultural significance should be confirmed by the occurrence of images of animals representing a certain level of classification in pictorial art and, also, by the occurrence of basic animal terms referring to basic animal categories in some kinds of literary works of art and, above all, in idiomatic expressions typically representing metaphorical meaning. The survey of a sample of English idioms provided by a selected dictionary largely confirms Lakoff’s statement as, indeed, basic category terms are the most common ones functioning in established idiomatic English animal expressions, although more specific subcategory names, especially as regards the class of birds, also appear in them in a significant number. What can also be concluded from the analyzed material is the fact that the basic level of categorization, termed by Lakoff the folk generic level only very loosely corresponds to the scientific generic level, which is basic in the Linnaean taxonomy. The scientific levels corresponding to the folk basic one can range from those of class (birds), through order (bats), family (hares), genus (rats), to species (dogs, cats, horses). The reason seems to be the fact that folk animal categories are determined by properties which are relevant in casual, practical-use-oriented cognition, which, nevertheless, need not be significant for establishing scientific taxonomies.
A school performance: A teaching tool or real art?
Authors: Janczukowicz Karolina
Published: December 2019

The article addresses the question of whether in using a school performance as a tool in ELT it is possible to achieve true artistic effects through it. It analyses the problem from the point of view of focusing on the value of the outcome rather than just the process of implementing theatre in ELT. The issues are discussed according to Bruner’s criteria (1971) of artistic experience and Wenzel’s conditions (2001) for authenticity in speaking in an ELT classroom. Furthermore, the notion of cognitive appeal is put forward as a key feature in achieving a shift in students’ attitude towards performing, which may in turn result in achieving a truly artistic effect.
Developing intercultural competence in an academic foreign language classroom
Authors: Kusiak-Pisowacka Monika
Published: December 2019

This paper focuses on the issue of developing intercultural communicative competence (ICC) in a higher education context, with a special focus put on teaching advanced foreign language (FL) students. First, the concept of ICC is discussed on the basis of Byram’s (1997) theory, which is still considered the most comprehensive model for describing the principles of developing and assessing intercultural competence in foreign language teaching. Next, a short overview of studies related to teaching ICC conducted by Polish researchers is presented. This is followed by a description of an Intercultural Communication course designed for university students and conducted by the author of the paper. In this report, the theoretical principles, the main aims of the course along with the techniques applied in teaching and evaluating students are discussed. It is hoped that the paper will be a useful contribution to discussions concerning developing ICC and will stimulate further research in this interesting area of education.
Polish supplementary schools in Great Britain: a case study of the Polish School of Manchester
Authors: Rocławska-Daniluk Małgorzata , Rataj Maciej
Published: December 2019

The aim of this paper is to present and discuss the results of a small-scale pilot study of attitudes towards Polish and English conducted at a Polish supplementary school in Manchester, England. The intro-ductory part of the paper presents definitions of bilingualism and bilingual education as well as a variety of approaches and policies concerning bilingual education in the world. This is followed by some basic data on Polish immigrants living in the UK and Polish supplementary schools in the UK. The questionnaire used to elicit the data consists of two sets of questions: one concerns Polish and the other English. The questions and the answers elicited are discussed and compared, with the final concluding part focused on attitudes to Polish, which is the native language of the informants’ families.
Sorority without solidarity: Control in the patriarchal utopia of Margaret Atwood’s 'The Handsmaid’s Tale'
Authors: Machado-Jiménez Almudena
Published: December 2019

Despite all variables, the subjugation of the female figure has always been the constant in the conceptualisation of patriarchal utopias. To ensure that subjugation women must undergo a process of reformation and surrender into normative sororities that are at the mercy of the state. It is argued here that such patriarchal utopias involve the elimination of solidarity with and between members of the sororal collective. This ensures the isolation of women and, consequently, eliminates the emancipation of womanhood from patriarchal idealisations. Sororities without solidarity are subjected to a comparative analysis of various classical utopian/dystopian texts and Atwood’s feminist dystopia The Handmaid’s Tale in order to foreground the problem concerning the construction of normative female beings. Moreover, the figure of (e)merging women in contemporary feminist utopian/dystopian discourses paves the way for female empowerment within patriarchal society by combining sorority and solidarity.
Limitations of solidarity in P. D. James’ 'The Children of Men'
Authors: Weiss Rudolf
Published: December 2019

The Children of Men, the 1992 novel of English crime writer P. D. James, combines dystopia with the apocalyptic narrative. In 2021, England, like the rest of the world, faces extinction, as, mysteriously, global infertility has struck. The prevailing ‘sense of an ending’ has drained the energy of the people, who allow themselves to be ruled by the Warden of England, whom most regard as a benevolent dictator. In the secondary sources the conversion of Theo Faron, the stoic, self-regarding protagonist, is primarily read as a gradual awakening to love and faith, attesting the book a touch of the utopian and of the Christian parable. In contrast, this deconstructive reading of the novel explores the mechanisms accountable for a desolidarisation in the doomed society, which, eventually, appears to be irreversible, something glossed over in the text and in the available literature.
Truth and meaning in the maze of irony: A glance at Muriel Spark’s fiction
Authors: Walczuk Anna
Published: December 2019

The article addresses the issue of truth and its treatment in the fiction of Muriel Spark (1918–2006), who with her first novel, The Com-forters, made her name as a distinctly post-modern novelist. The publication of The Comforters coincided with her conversion to Roman Catholicism, and Spark was explicit about the vital influence which her newly-embraced religion had upon her becoming a writer of fiction. The major point in the following argument is Spark’s overt declaration that her writing of novels, which she defines in terms of lies, represents her quest for absolute truth. This apparently para-doxical admission is reflected in Spark’s creative output, which combines most unlikely features: postmodernist leanings, commitment to religious belief and a deep-seated conviction on the part of the author about the irrefutable validity of absolute truth. The article focuses mainly on two of Spark’s novels: The Only Problem and Symposium, which demonstrate the postmodernist perspective with its in-sistence on the relativity of truth or its outright negation in the form of the concept of “post-truth”. The presented analysis shows how Spark’s narratives pursue truth across the multiplicity of continually undermined meanings jointly generated by the text and the reader as its recipient. The discussion emphasises the irony which Muriel Spark proposes as the most effective strategy for getting an inkling of absolute truth, which remains for Spark a solid though evasive value, hidden under the multiplicity of meanings.
The eye looks back: Seeing and being seen from William Bartram to H.P. Lovecraft
Authors: Wilczyński Marek
Published: December 2019

The paper focuses on the sense of sight and seeing in the selected texts of American literature from the late 18th century to the 1930s, i.e. from William Bartram to H. P. Lovecraft. Adopting a perspective of changing “scopic regimes” – conventions of visual perception presented in a number of literary and non-literary works, the author analyzed a passage from Bartram’s Travels to reveal a combination of the discourse of science with that of the British aesthetics of gardening. In Margaret Fuller’s Summer on the Lakes (1843) the main factor is the work of imagination dissatisfied with the actual view of Niagara Falls, while in Ralph Waldo Emerson’s Nature substantial subjectivity is reduced to pure seeing. In Henry David Thoreau’s essay “Ktaadn” the subject confronts nature that is no longer transparent and turns out meaningless. In American literature of horror from Charles Brockden Brown through Edgar Allan Poe and H. P. Lovecraft, the narrator’s eye encounters the inhuman gaze of a predator, a dehumanized victim of murder, or a sinister creature from the out-er space. To conclude, the human gaze was gradually losing its ability to frame or penetrate nature, bound to confront the annihilating evil eye from which there was usually no escape.
FROM UNIVERSALS OF HETMANS AND COLONELS OF 17 CENTURY
Authors: Mytsyk Yurii
Published: December 2019

CENTURYThe article analyses a copy book (“а book-archive”) of the period of the 17th – beginning of the 18th centuries, written and owned by Mgarsky Monastery of the Transfiguration of the Savior, which is near the town of Lubny. The copy book is the valuable historical source. The original part of the book, which contains documents of Hetmans and colonels of the Hetmanate, is carefully considered. Some of them, of the 18th century, which was remained unpublished for a long time after the book discovery, now are published in the article (these are the universals of Hetmans Bohdan and Yuri Khmelnytsky, Pavel Teteria, as well as of Colonel of Lubny Maksym Illyashenko).
THE USAGE AND STORAGE OF THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN THE PARISH REGISTERS
Authors: Kryhina Olha
Published: December 2019

Under the conditions of the formation of the civil society, the social significance of archival institutions is increasing. The archives perform a number of important functions to store the documentary memory of the state and society. The development of modern historical science is characterized by the study of the mass sources. The parish registers play an important role as a type of the mass sources. The identification and usage of the informational potential of the parish registers and the storage of this historical source is becoming extremely urgent today. Moreover, there is an urgent need to systematize the parish registers that are stored in the local state archives, to protect metrics from damage and loss as well as to guarantee the proper storage for both modern researchers and descendants can use them.The archivists work actively to improve the scientific reference system for the parish registers, to establish catalogues and to publish information on the official sites of the institutions. An important trend in ensuring the storage of the archival documents is the digitization. The digital archives and parish registers are available on the official websites of the archival institutions. The archival institutions of Ukraine within the framework of international activities carry out activities in the usage of the information presented in the parish registers. The archival institutions actively collaborate with the genealogical societies and organizations. The parish registers, as a source with enormous informative potential, are of a high interest to the researchers. It should be noted about the necessity of the further usage of the parish registers and the proper storage of these historical sources.
A Holistic Pedagogical Model for STEM education in schools: Its Design and Evaluation through Mixed Methods Research with Surveys and Interviews
Authors: Stracke Christian M. , van Dijk Guido , Fasen Jan , Lisdat Fred , Wesolowski Anita , Simoens Wim , Desutter Jo , Lippens Joke , Rimkevičė Alma , Daneniene Jurate , Kelmelyte Vaiva , Baltazar Rui , Barreiros António , Pascoal Alcino , Spatafora Mario , Cotovanu Ana Maria , Spatafora Alessia
Published: December 2019

This article discusses how to innovate school education. It provides a holistic framework for pupil-centered learning processes developed by an international research consortium. It is based on the findings from a literature review, three online survey and semi-structured interviews with participation of teachers (n=211), headmasters (n=21) and learners (n=337) from more than ten countries. The research results are used for a teacher training programme and an online course that the international research consortium is currently designing and implementing. This article presents the holistic pedagogical model Learn STEM as the first outcome of the Mixed Methods Research conducted by the international research consortium.
Ética digital en una sociedad transformada
Authors: Dávila Sguerra Manuel
Published: December 2019

Aparecen términos como Ciudades Inteligentes, Territorios Inteligentes, Ciberespacio y otras acepciones que nos hacen pensar en internet como una nueva modalidad de Polis, utilizando la expresión de Platón en La República en donde Sócrates dice: "la ciudad nace, en mi opinión, por darse la circunstancia de que ninguno de nosotros se basta a sí mismo, sino que necesita de muchas cosas".
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN TENTANG SEKS TERHADAP PERILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN REGRESI LOGISTIK MULTINOMIAL
Authors: Pranata Muhammad Ricky , Sastri Ray
Published: December 2019

Sexual impulse will begin to appear in a person when entering adolescent age. The adolescent does different things to fulfill their sexual impulse such as holding hands, hugging, kissing, touching and even having sex. Because this is a new experience to them, they need a lot of information about sexuality such as the reproductive system, sexually transmitted diseases, and others. They can get it in school, the internet, or discuss it with others. The way they deal with their sexual impulse is largely determined by their individual characteristics, knowledge, and discussion partners. This study aims to determine the effect of individual characteristics, knowledge, and information sources on adolescent sexual behavior. This study uses data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (SDKI) in 2012 with a unit of analysis adolescence age of 15─19 years and is never married. The method of analysis uses multinomial logistic regression with adolescent sexual behavior as response variables divided into three categories; quiet (ignore it), minor sexual activity, and serious (touching the sensitive area and or having sex). The conclusion is the individual's background, sexual knowledge, and sources of information influence sexual behavior both in boy and girl. Serious sexual behavior tends to occur in adolescents who do not attend school, a man who understands about contraception, girls who misunderstand about pregnancy, and those who discuss sexuality with friends.
PERBANDINGAN BEBERAPA METODE KLASIFIKASI DALAM MEMPREDIKSI INTERAKSI FARMAKODINAMIK
Authors: Hasnita Hasnita , Afendi Farit Mochamad , Fitrianto Anwar
Published: December 2019

One mechanism for Drug-Drug Interaction (DDI) is pharmacodynamic (PD) interactions. They are interactions by which the effects of a drug are changed by other drugs at the site of receptor. The interactions can be predicted based on Side Effects Similarity (SES), Chemical Similarity (CS) and Target Protein Connectedness (TPC). This study aims to find the best classification technique by first applying the scaling process, variable interaction, discretization and resampling technique. We used Random Forest, Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Binary Logistic Regression for the classification. Out the three classification methods, we found the SVM classification method produces the highest Area Under Cover (AUC) value compared to the other, which is 67.91%.
ROBUST SPATIAL REGRESSION MODEL ON ORIGINAL LOCAL GOVERNMENT REVENUE IN JAVA 2017
Authors: Mastuti Winda Chairani , Djuraidah Anik , Erfiani Erfiani
Published: December 2019

Spatial regression measures the relationship between response and explanatory variables in the regression model considering spatial effects. Detecting and accommodating outliers is an important step in the regression analysis. Several methods can detect outliers in spatial regression. One of these methods is generating a score test statistics to identify outliers in the spatial autoregressive (SAR) model. This research applies a robust spatial autoregressive (RSAR) model with S- estimator to the Original Local Government Revenue (OLGR) data. The RSAR model with the 4-nearest neighbor weighting matrix is the best model produced in this study.  The coefficient of the RSAR model gives a more relevant result. Median absolute deviation (MdAD) and median absolute percentage error (MdAPE) values ​​in the RSAR model with 4-nearest neighbor give smaller results than the SAR model.