bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemetaan dan Determinan Stunting pada Balita di Kabupaten Cilacap Tahun 2021
Authors: Tyas Lintang Wening Ing , Ningrum Dina Nur Anggraini , Kukilowati Novita
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Cilacap pada tahun 2021 mencapai 17,9%. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan dan sebaran determinan stunting pada balita di Kabupaten Cilacap. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan pendekatan ekologi studi dan pemetaan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan gizi Kabupaten Cilacap tahun 2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama periode tahun 2021. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh kecamatan di Kabupaten Cilacap dengan sampel penelitian 24 kecamatan di Kabupaten Cilacap menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi BBLR (p-value = 0,119), prevalensi ibu hamil anemia (p-value = 0,093) dan prevalensi ibu hamil KEK (p-value = 0,796) tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting, sedangkan prevalensi bayi mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif (p-value = 0,028) dan prevalensi IMD (p-value = 0,009) berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita di Kabupaten Cilacap. Kecamatan Kroya, Nusawungu dan Adipala berisiko tinggi stunting karena prevalensi bayi mendapat ASI Eksklusif dan prevalensi IMD rendah.
Kata kunci : Pemetaan, stunting, BBLR, kehamilan
 
Abstract
The prevalence of stunting in Cilacap Regency in 2021 reached 17,9%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship and distribution of stunting determinants in toddlers in the Cilacap Regency. This research was conducted during the 2021 period.This study used an cross- sectional design with an ecological and mapping approach using secondary data nutrition reports Cilacap Regency in 2021. The population was all subdistrict in Cilacap Regency with a sample of 24 subdistricts in Cilacap Regency, taken by total sampling. The results showed that prevalence LBW (p-value = 0,119), prevalence pregnancy with anemia (p-value = 0,093) and prevalence pregnancy with CED (p-value = 0,796), did not significantly influence the incidence of stunting, but prevalence breastfeeding exclusively (p-value = 0,028) and prevalence early initiation of breastfeeding (p-value = 0,009) has a significant on the incidence of stunting. Kroya, Nusawungu and Adipala sub-districts were in high risk of stunting because the prevalence breastfeeding exclusively and prevalence of early initiation of breastfeeding are low.
Keywords : Mapping, stunting, LBW, pregnancy
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kegagalan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru di Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Az Zahro' Afifah Maulidia , Sukendra Dyah Mahendrasari
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Pada tahun 2021, capaian keberhasilan pengobatan tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Klaten yaitu 80,99%. Itu artinya, kegagalan pengobatan sebesar 19,01%, dan masih belum memenuhi target (keberhasilan 90%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kegagalan pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis paru. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan September 2022 hingga Maret 2023 dengan jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi yaitu pasien tuberkulosis paru yang menjalani pengobatan pada bulan Januari tahun 2021 hingga bulan Juni 2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 710 responden. Data dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi pengolah data dengan uji chi-square/fisher exact test dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah mengontrol variabel lain, secara signifikan rejimen pengobatan, jenis kelamin, dan usia mempengaruhi kegagalan pengobatan tuberkulosis paru berturut-turut 3.43, 1.70, dan 1.63 kali lebih besar meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kegagalan pengobatan pada pasien tuberkulosis paru (p<0.05). Peningkatan kualitas fasilitas layanan kesehatan dan promosi kesehatan kepada masyarakat terkait kewaspadaan terhadap tuberkulosis dan pendidikan kepada pasien serta keluarganya mengenai tuberkulosis dan pengobatannya, maka risiko terjadinya kegagalan pengobatan pada pasien tuberkulosis dapat dikendalikan.
 
Abstract
In 2021, the success rate of tuberculosis treatment in Klaten Regency is 80.99%. That means, unsuccessful treatment was 19.01%, and still not meeting the target (90% success). The purpose of this study was to determine what factors were associated with unsuccessful treatment in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This research was conducted from September 2022 to March 2023 as an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design. The population is pulmonary tuberculosis patients who are undergoing treatment from January 2021 to June 2022. The sample in this study was 710 respondents. Data were analyzed using a data processing application with the chi-square/fisher exact test and logistic regression. The results showed that after controlling for other variables, treatment regimen, gender, and age significantly affected treatment unsuccessful of pulmonary tuberculosis respectively 3.43, 1.70, and 1.63 times more likely to increase the risk of unsuccessful treatment in pulmonary tuberculosis patients (p<0.05). Improving the quality of health service facilities and promoting health to the public regarding awareness of tuberculosis and educating patients and their families about tuberculosis and its treatment, so that the risk of unsuccessful treatment in tuberculosis patients can be controlled.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Pengelolaan Limbah Masker Pegawai Puskesmas Pandanaran Kota Semarang
Authors: Kusuma Windy Widyanti , Wijayanti Yuni
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Puskesmas Pandanaran terdapat limbah masker yang dibuang sembarangan serta ditemukan 45% limbah masker utuh dan 55% telah dirobek atau digunting. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker sekali pakai di masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada pegawai Puskesmas Pandanaran. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dan dilakukan pada Maret 2023. Variabel independen ini pengetahuan, variabel dependen perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker. Populasi penelitian pegawai Puskesmas Pandanaran sebanyak 56 orang, teknik sampling yaitu populasi sampling dengan pegawai yang bersedia menjadi sampel sebanyak 56 orang. Sumber data yaitu data primer dengan kuesioner. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat Fisher’s Exact Test. Hasil penelitian uji Fisher diperoleh nilai p-value 0,001 < α 0,05, artinya ada hubungan antara pengetahuan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker sekali pakai di masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada pegawai Puskesmas Pandanaran. Simpulan ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku pengelolaan limbah masker pada pegawai di Puskesmas Pandanaran. Saran bagi manajemen Puskemas Pandanaran dapat mempertahankan pelaksanaan kebijakkan terkait pengelolaan limbah masker secara baik dan benar dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan, pelatihan, sosialisai kepada pegawai, serta masyarakat.
Abstract
The Pandanaran Health Center found mask waste that was disposed of carelessly and The Pandanaran Health Center found mask waste that was disposed of carelessly and 45% of the mask waste was intact while 55% had been torn or cut. The aim of the study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and behavior in managing disposable mask waste during the Covid-19 Pandemic among Pandanaran Health Center employees. This type of research is quantitative and conducted in March 2023. The independent variable is knowledge, the dependent variable is behavior. The sampling technique was the sampling population with 56 employees who were willing to be observed. The analysis technique uses Fisher's Exact Test univariate and bivariate analysis. The results of the test study obtained a p-value of 0.001 <α 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between knowledge of the behavior of disposable mask waste management during the Covid-19 Pandemic among Pandanaran Health Center employees. Suggestions for Pandanaran Public Health Center to enforce the implementation of policies related to mask waste properly by conducting counseling, training, outreach to employees, and the community.
Irisin promotes tilapia muscle cell growth and amino acid uptake via IGF-1 signaling
Authors: Deng Wenjun , Xu Mingyu , Dong Rui , Yan Yisha , Jiang Quan
Published: July 2024

Irisin is a recently discovered myokine that facilitates the browning of white adipose tissue, increases glucose uptake in skeletal muscle, and influences metabolic processes in the liver. However, its potential effects on amino acid absorption remained largely unexplored. This study aimed to elucidate the role of irisin in modulating amino acid uptake and delineate the underlying molecular mechanisms involved. To this end, juvenile tilapia were administered intraperitoneal irisin injections at 100 ng/g body weight over 8 weeks. Evaluation of various physiological parameters revealed that irisin supplementation significantly improved the specific growth rate and feed conversion efficiency while reducing feed consumption. Muscle tissue analysis revealed that irisin significantly modified the proximate composition by increasing protein content and reducing lipid levels. It also significantly raised the levels of both essential and non-essential amino acids in the muscle. Histological analysis demonstrated that irisin-stimulated muscle growth through hyperplasia rather than hypertrophy, corroborated by upregulated IGF-1 mRNA and downregulated myostatin mRNA expression. Mechanistic studies in cultured tilapia muscle cells elucidated that irisin activated integrin receptors on muscle cells, which subsequently engaged IGF-1/IGF-1R signaling. Downstream of IGF-1R activation, irisin simultaneously stimulates the ERK1/2 and PI3K/mTORC2/Akt pathways. The convergence of these pathways upregulates L-type amino acid transporter 1 expression, thereby augmenting amino acid uptake into muscle cells. In summary, irisin supplementation in tilapia leads to improved muscle growth, predominantly via hyperplasia and augmented amino acid assimilation, governed by intricate cellular signaling pathways. These findings provide valuable aquaculture applications and novel insights into muscle development.
UNA ÉTICA DEL DEPORTE APLICADA A LOS STAKEHOLDERS: DESDE UN CONTEXTO DE POSVERDAD
Authors: Sebastián Solanes Raúl Francisco
Published: July 2024

En el presente artículo proponemos una ética aplicada a los stakeholders, grupos de afectados, en deporte. Los crecientes escándalos en el mundo deportivo, que no solo afectan a los deportistas profesionales, sino a los empresarios, entrenadores, árbitros y demás implicados en la infraestructura deportiva, hacen necesaria esta propuesta ética. Todo ello incrementado por un contexto de posverdad en el que hace difícil diferenciar entre la verdad y la mentira, ayudado por los medios de comunicación que introducen en el ámbito de la posverdad el carácter masivo de la mentira y la facilidad para su difusión en las redes sociales. El interés manipulador usado por estas redes sociales para potenciar la posverdad se manifiesta actualmente en todo su esplendor, sin ningún filtro moral y aqueja significativamente al deporte.
Marcher vers l’humilité culturelle pédagogique à travers un cours sur les perspectives autochtones en éducation au Québec, Canada
Authors: Blanchet Patricia-Anne , Lavoie Constance , Legault Alexis , Edward Kara , Lepage Jessie
Published: July 2024

Afin d’assurer une inclusion respectueuse des perspectives des Premiers Peuples dans le système scolaire québécois, il importe d'accompagner les futures personnes enseignantes vers le développement d'une posture professionnelle culturellement appropriée. Cette recherche s’intéresse à l'expérience de personnes étudiantes ayant suivi un cours sur les perspectives autochtones en éducation offert à la Faculté d'éducation de l'Université de Sherbrooke. Les résultats conduisent à brosser un portrait évolutif de leur positionnement sur le continuum de la sécurisation culturelle, au début et à la fin du cours. Il s’y dégage une progression jusqu’au niveau de la sensibilité culturelle, donc un développement de la réflexion sur l’agir culturellement compétent, sans pourtant passer à l’action. La discussion mène à la proposition d’une définition de l’humilité culturelle pédagogique comme posture d’engagement à privilégier dans la pratique enseignante, en plus de soulever les limites et retombées potentielles de l’étude.
Prácticas pedagógicas en la conflictividad socioecoterritorial: el movimiento del No a la mina en la provincia de Chubut (Argentina)
Authors: Laurente María José , Penas Ema Paula
Published: July 2024

El artículo enfoca desde perspectivas político-pedagógicas las características, dinámicas, estrategias y sujetos de las prácticas educativas que despliega la Asamblea de vecinos autoconvocados del No a la mina en Esquel, ciudad cordillerana de la Patagonia argentina durante el período 2002-2023. En consonancia con el giro socioecoterritorial analizamos la construcción colectiva de saberes, el proceso formativo que conlleva la participación en el movimiento socioambiental y la potencia creadora de una multiplicidad de herramientas pedagógicas, desde un abordaje cualitativo. En tiempos de profunda crisis civilizatoria con la amenaza del colapso ecológico urge incorporar en las agendas investigativas y políticas las voces de quienes se organizan y luchan contra el extractivismo en y desde los territorios.
Análisis de la viabilidad poblacional de Rhea pennata en Perú
Authors: Maldonado Chambi Willy , Beltrán Farfán Diana Felicitas
Published: July 2024

In this work, a population viability analysis (PVA) is conducted on the population of Rhea pennata, a bird categorized as Critically Endangered (CR), with an estimated population size of 350 individuals in Peru. The data were analyzed using VORTEX 9.6 software, and eight scenarios and combinations were modeled to determine the annual population growth rate under the influence of anthropogenic, demographic, environmental, and genetic factors. The results indicate that the Rhea pennata population is not viable, with a negative population growth rate (r= −0.11), meaning the population decreases by 11% per year. A combined effect of anthropogenic factors, such as egg collection, genetic factors like inbreeding, and environmental factors such as intense snowfalls, further reduces the growth rate (r= −0.18). In this scenario, the probability of extinction occurs in approximately 50 years. The effect of inbreeding in an adult population of 50 individuals in a fragmented habitat would lead to extinction in approximately 25 to 30 years. The only scenario where the population is viable in the long term involves repopulation, requiring the release of 38 population groups over a period of 15 years in an area of approximately 27000 km2, which must be under some conservation measure, such as protected natural areas or other area-based conservation measures.
Artificial Intelligence and medical specialties: support or substitution?
Authors: Popa Stefan Lucian , Ismaiel Abdulrahman , Brata Vlad Dumitru , Turtoi Daria Claudia , Barsan Maria , Czako Zoltan , Pop Cristina , Muresan Lucian , Fadgyas Stanculete Mihaela , Dumitrascu Dinu Iuliu
Published: July 2024

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare has spurred extensive debate regarding its potential to replace human expertise across various medical specialties. This narrative review critically examines the integration of AI within diverse medical specialties to discern its role as a substitute or supporter. The analysis encompasses AI’s impact on diagnostic precision, treatment planning, and patient care. Although AI systems have demonstrated remarkable proficiency in tasks reliant on data analysis and pattern recognition, they fall short in areas necessitating nuanced decision-making, empathetic communication, and the application of human medical expertise in diagnosis and treatment planning. The rapid evolution of AI applications within medical specialties is propelled by the swift advancements in both hardware and software technologies, fostering a dynamic synergy that continues to redefine the boundaries of precision and efficiency in healthcare delivery. While AI demonstrates remarkable capabilities in automating tasks, it is underscored that its integration in complex domains necessitates a balanced approach that preserves the indispensable contributions of human activity.
Investigation of two-proton decay using modified formation probability
Authors: Saeed Abdulla N.P. ,   Department of Physics, Government Brennen College, Dharmadam, Thalassery, Kerala, India, Pavithran A. , Preethi Rajan M.K. , Biju R.K. ,   Department of Physics, Payyanur College, Kannur University, Payyanur, Kannur, Kerala, India,   Department of Physics, Pazhassi Raja N. S. S. College, Mattanur, Kannur University, Kannur, Kerala, India
Published: July 2024

In this study, we investigated two-proton radioactivity using the two-potential approach with a cosh-type potential to calculate the half-lives. The depth parameter V0 = 58.405 MeV and diffuseness a = 0.537 fm in the cosh-type nuclear potential show the lowest standard deviation between the calculated and experimental half-lives. We proposed a linear formula for the formation probability using the linear relationship between log10S2p and A1/3d for the angular momentum state l = 0, 2 and 4. The model achieved the lowest standard deviation (σ = 1.09) using this linear formula compared to previous models and empirical formulas. The proposed formula significantly improved the accuracy of half-life predictions by reducing the standard deviation from 1.73 to 1.09. The predicted half-lives exhibit a hindrance factor in the range of -1.62 to 2.42, which is the lowest compared to earlier theoretical predictions. These results indicate that the proposed linear formation probability formula is suitable for reproducing experimental half-lives. The linear formula for formation probability was generalized for different angular momentum states by conducting least squares fit. We extended the half-life and formation probability predictions to 48 nuclei, and the predicted half-lives are in good agreement with the previous five theoretical models and two empirical formula predictions.
Functionality features of the RMS-R3 system in the third physics run of the LHCb experiment
Authors:   Institute for Nuclear Research, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Chernyshenko S.B. , Dobishuk V.M. , Pugatch V.M.
Published: July 2024

The upgraded LHCb detector allows the collection of data in the third physics run at instantaneous luminosity up to 2·1033 cm-2s-1 in proton-proton collisions at energy up to 14 TeV. A set of high-speed monitoring systems, including the RMS-R3 system, which monitors the nuclear interactions in the interaction region of the IP-8 (LHCb) experiment and the background, ensures the effective conduct of the experiment. An important functional characteristic of this system is the observation of luminosity stability over a wide dynamic range, which in its upper limit provides a linear response at ten times the nominal luminosity. This paper illustrates a new functionality feature of the RMS-R3, which is its ability to produce highly accurate data on the localization of the physical events of nuclear collisions in the interaction region of the experiment. The data measured in 2022 - 2023 allow us to observe the parameter variation impact of the nucleus-nucleus average number interactions in a single bunch crossing of the beams, the change of the state of the VELO detector and the injection of gaseous target SMOG2 by different gases.
Talfīq as A Method for Legal Solutions in Contemporary Islamic Law
Authors: Jamaludin Mohd Hafiz , Buang Ahmad Hidayat , Purkon Arip
Published: July 2024

Talfīq, or the combination of various opinions of jurisprudence madhhab, is frequently used to arrive at solutions in Islamic law. It was used extensively in the tajdīd era, the early 20th century AD, namely through the Islamic law reforms in family and personal matters in most Muslim countries. The concept is controversial and not universally accepted by ulama. Most classical ulama opposed it, although most contemporary ulama believe that talfīq is acceptable as a method for legal solutions. This research investigated the reasons or factors for this disagreement by analyzing the related views of such ulama. The qualitative research used a literature review from classical and contemporary books about talfīq. This research concluded that although the classical ulama appeared to be grounded firmly in their opposition to the practice of talfīq, subsequent development of Islamic law showed practical consideration made inroads in accepting talfīq as a method for legal solution. This acceptance is made by putting conditions and controls on how and when talfīq can be used to solve modern Muslim legal problems. This modification ensures the traditionalists that the danger of talfīq, as previously envisaged, would be avoided. Abstrak: Talfīq atau gabungan berbagai pendapat mazhab fikih merupakan metode yang sering digunakan untuk mencari solusi dalam hukum Islam. Hal ini digunakan secara luas pada zaman tajdīd, yaitu awal abad XX Masehi, melalui reformasi hukum Islam dalam masalah hukum privat dan keluarga di sebagian besar negara Muslim. Konsepnya kontroversial dan tidak disetujui secara universal oleh para sarjana. Mayoritas ulama Islam klasik telah menentangnya meskipun sebagian besar ulama kontemporer berpandangan bahwa talfīq dapat diterima sebagai metode penyelesaian hukum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki alasan atau faktor ketidaksepakatan ini dengan melihat sampel dari pandangan terkait dari para ulama tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan tinjauan pustaka. Data diperoleh dari buku-buku klasik dan kontemporer yang menulis tentang talfīq. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa meskipun para ulama klasik pada mulanya tampak berpijak kuat pada penentangan mereka terhadap praktik talfīq, perkembangan hukum Islam selanjutnya menunjukkan pertimbangan praktis yang membuat terobosan dalam menerima talfīq sebagai metode penyelesaian hukum. Penerimaan ini dilakukan dengan meletakkan kondisi dan kontrol tentang bagaimana dan kapan talfīq dapat digunakan dalam memberikan solusi atas masalah hukum Islam modern. Modifikasi ini memastikan kaum tradisionalis menghindari bahaya talfīq seperti yang dibayangkan sebelumnya.
Authority, Culture, and Sexuality in the Polygamy of Madurese Ulamas
Authors: Afandi Moh. , Ramdlany Ahmad Agus , Fauza Nilna , Ula Siti Khoirotul , Ubaidillah Mohammad Farah
Published: July 2024

This study explores the Salafi-Wahabi movement's typology of hadith understanding and its consequences for Islamic law. This qualitative study employs the identity politics theory and the hadith understanding theory. Identity politics is utilized to assess the Salafi movement, and the concept of hadith understanding is used to examine different understandings of hadith. This study found that Salafi developed as a response to the behavior of bid’ah (innovation in religion), currents of syncretism, pluralism, liberalism, and the legitimating influence of Shia. The Salafi believes that Islamic organizations in Indonesia have failed to respond and have even been dissolved by the current situation, leading Muslims to stray away from hadith. Their identity politics is defined through numerous projects, including returning to Quran and sunnah slogans, putting on robes (long garments for both men and women), beards, and kuniyah. This is a way for them to justify their existence to oppose conventional identities. This study contends that the Salafi group's textual understanding of hadith promotes rigid Islamic law, which leads to societal conflict. As a result, the government and religious institutions should work together to develop Washatiyah Islam as a counter-ideology and discourse. Abstrak: Pada umumnya poligami ulama Madura dilakukan secara sewenang-wenang dan siri (tidak dicatat oleh negara), yang mendatangkan penderitaaan dan diskriminasi yang sangat merugikan perempuan. Sebaliknya dalam fenomena tertentu, terdapat ulama Madura yang memiliki perilaku unik dalam membangun keluarga poligami sehingga mendatangkan kenyamanan dan keharmonisan dalam rumah tangga. Penelitian ini menelaah praktik poligami yang dilakukan oleh ulama Madura dan faktor yang mempengaruhi poligami tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan sumber data primernya adalah tiga keluarga ulama Madura yang memiliki keunikan dalam membagun rumah tangga poligamis. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat dua model poligami yang dilakukan oleh ulama Madura, yaitu poligami yang dilakukan atas kehendak suami dengan persetujuan para istri dan poligami yang dilakukan atas inisiatif para istri dengan mendapatkan persetujuan  suami. Poligami ulama Madura dipengaruhi oleh faktor kebutuhan seksual dan otoritas ulama Madura, serta budaya hidup masyarakat Madura yang taat beragama dan cenderung berlebihan dalam mengkultus ulamanya.
An Institutional Approach to Equity and Improvement in Child Health Outcomes
Authors: Unaka Ndidi , Kahn Robert S. , Spitznagel Tony , Henize Adrienne W. , Carlson David , Michael Joseph , Quinonez Elizabeth , Anderson Jeffrey , Beck Andrew F. ,   Cincinnati Children’s Health Equity Network Study Group
Published: July 2024

Pediatric health inequities are pervasive. Approaches by health care institutions to address inequities often, and increasingly, focus on social needs screening without linked, robust responses. Even when actions in pursuit of health equity do occur within health care institutions, efforts occur in isolation from each other, standing in the way of cross-learning and innovation. Learning network methods hold promise when institutions are confronted with complex, multidimensional challenges. Equity-oriented learning networks may therefore accelerate action to address complex factors that contribute to inequitable pediatric health outcomes, enabling rapid learning along the way. We established an institutional Health Equity Network (HEN) in pursuit of excellent and equitable health outcomes for children and adolescents in our region. The HEN supports action teams seeking to eliminate pediatric health inequities in their clinical settings. Teams deploy targeted interventions to meet patients’ and families’ needs, addressing both medical and social factors affecting health and wellbeing. The primary, shared HEN measure is the equity gap in hospitalization rates between Black patients and all other patients. The HEN currently has 10 action teams and promotes rapid learning and scaling of interventions via monthly “action period calls” and “solutions labs” focused on successes, challenges, and potential common solutions (eg, scaling of existing medical-legal partnership to subspecialty clinics). In this Advocacy Case Study, we detail the design, implementation, and early outcomes from the HEN, our equity-oriented learning network.
El cuidador familiar de personas con ataque cerebrovascular: revisión de alcance
Authors: Tamayo Botero Fredy Duvan , Salazar Maya Ángela María , Arias Rojas Edier Mauricio
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: describir el estado actual de la evidencia científica sobre cuidadores familiares (CF) de personas con ataque cerebrovascular (ACV ).
Síntesis de contenido: se realizó una revisión descriptiva de alcance en las bases de datos Embase, PubMed, SciELO y Scopus, en idiomas inglés, español y portugués, acotada al periodo comprendido entre 2014 y el primer trimestre de 2023. Se utilizaron los términos MeSH y los operadores booleanos en la siguiente ecuación: caregivers OR family nursing OR family caregiving AND stroke AND nursing. Después del proceso de crítica con CASP-e, se seleccionaron 82 artículos. Con base en la información de estos artículos, se identificaron cuatro núcleos temáticos: i) condiciones y necesidades del CF de una persona con ACV ; ii) experiencia de cuidar y su impacto en el CF; iii) necesidad de soporte social, acompañamiento y espiritualidad para el bienestar del CF y iv) estrategias de enfermería para mejorar las condiciones generales del CF de una persona con ACV.
Conclusiones: las necesidades de los CF de personas con ACV se centran en aspectos como soporte social y acompañamiento y espiritualidad, evidenciado en variables como depresión, sobrecarga del cuidador y calidad de vida. Dentro de las oportunidades de generación de nuevoconocimiento se encuentran las relacionadas con el diseño de intervenciones de enfermería para la formación del cuidador que mejoren su calidad de vida.
Geoelectrical investigation to delineate potential aquifers in Shahroud, Iran
Authors: Zarif Mahdizadeh Eilnaz , Beitollahi Ali , Zarif Mahdizadeh Sanaz
Published: July 2024

One of the world's most pressing needs today is access to groundwater. Although hydrological parameters can generally be estimated using underground studies, these methods are time-consuming and expensive. By taking the direct relationship of these parameters with electrical resistivity and measuring it with a cheaper and faster geoelectric method, a qualitative estimate of these parameters will be obtained. The electrical resistivity method is one of the most widely used methods to probe aquifers. The main objective of this paper is to show how, by interpreting and modeling the data of this exploratory method along with other geological information, the hydrogeological modeling of groundwater reservoirs can be done, and then, with an informed vision, the wells can be drilled for exploitation. For this purpose, the electrical resistivity data at 189 points and 9 profiles in the Shahroud region with Schlumberger array, after reviewing and making some modifications, were subjected to one-dimensional inverse modeling. According to the peripheral vision, the electrode distance was considered to be 50 meters and the length of the profiles is different. The longest profile was 1000 meter and related to profile 3. Then, using the results of modeling along with other available information, the hydrogeological models of the area were prepared in the form of iso-resistivity contour map and interpreted in terms of resistivity and thickness of subsurface layer using computer software Geographic Information System (GIS). Similarly, the thickness map of the aquifer unit (s) was also prepared to classify the good and poor zones. Using the prepared models and also considering the direction and piezometric of the groundwater flow inside the aquifer, suitable places were identified and suggested for future exploitation.
Vestimenta, biopolítica y representación de la disidencia sexual en literatura y cine: un análisis comparativo
Authors: Hernández Campos Ronald Gerardo
Published: July 2024

Los estudios sobre cine y su relación con la literatura son uno de los campos más prolíficos de la investigación comparatística. En el presente artículo se elabora un análisis comparativo de la película The Mudge Boy (2003) y de los relatos breves “Encaje” y “La mujer que, en mí, dormía” del cuentario Atrevidas: relatos polifónicos de mujeres trans (2019), con base en herramientas metodológicas de la tematología y la semiótica fílmica, a partir de los conceptos de vestimenta, género e identidad, y la manera en la que las identidades de género son representadas por medio del “vestido” que utiliza cada personaje. Ambas producciones, la de Burke y los textos de Schumacher, emplean el “vestido” como un mecanismo biopolítico (Retana, 2015) que controla la vida de los personajes (Foucault, 2007) en relación con el binarismo heterosexual (Torras, 2015; Butler, 2006). Se evidencia en los tres productos culturales la representación de una identidad de género disidente a la cual el signo de la vestimenta le ejerce un control sobre las relaciones entre su cuerpo, su identidad de género y los mandatos sociales que otros esperan de los protagonistas.
Aspecto perfect associado ao passado: uma análise das realizações linguísticas no português brasileiro
Authors: Alevato de Sant’Anna Amanda , Leitão Martins Adriana , Da Silva Gomes Jean Carlos
Published: July 2024

Objetiva-se, nesta pesquisa, investigar a representação sintática do aspecto perfect. Mais especificamente, pretende-se verificar as realizações morfossintáticas de perfect universal (PU), resultativo (PRes) e experiencial (PEx) associados ao tempo passado e ao modo indicativo no português brasileiro (PB). Para tanto, foram analisadas cinco horas de fala espontânea e foi aplicado um teste de preenchimento de lacunas a 62 falantes nativos do PB. Os resultados evidenciam que o PU é veiculado por meio de pretérito imperfeito e “estar” no pretérito imperfeito + gerúndio; o PRes é veiculado por meio de pretérito mais-que-perfeito composto (com auxiliares “ter” e “haver”), pretérito perfeito, pretérito mais-que-perfeito simples e “acabar” no pretérito mais-que-perfeito composto com auxiliar “ter” + preposição “de” + infinitivo; e o PEx é veiculado por meio de pretérito mais-que-perfeito composto (com auxiliares “ter” e “haver”), pretérito perfeito e pretérito mais-que-perfeito simples. Os resultados corroboram a proposta de Rodrigues e Martins (2019) de que há três sintagmas de perfect na árvore sintática: o Sintagma de Perfect Universal (UPerfP) para o PU, o Sintagma de Perfect Resultativo (ResPerfP) para o PRes e o Sintagma de Perfect Experiencial (ExPerfP) para o PEx.
Translation Analysis of Negative Sentences in the Zakat Chapter of the Book Al-Fiqh Al-Muyassar
Authors: Kusumadewi Justicia Shabirina , Anis Muhammad Yunus , Mohammed Chouchani Abidi
Published: July 2024

In fiqh books, the translation of negative sentences into Arabic plays a crucial role in accurately explaining Islamic laws. This phenomenon requires translators to pay attention to correct grammatical structures and the use of appropriate technical terms within the context of Islamic law. For example, negative statements that indicate prohibition or disapproval (makruh) must be translated precisely to prevent misunderstandings or mistaken readings. This study aims to analyzes al-jumlah al-manfiyyah in Arabic, translation techniques, and the quality in al-fiqh al-muyassar. Using a descriptive qualitative approach with Spradley's analysis, 93 instances were identified, employing 12 translation techniques. Of these, 82 were accurately translated with high readability, resulting in a final quality score of 2.83. This suggests that readers can comprehend fiqh worship texts and muamalat effectively. Thus, this research significantly advances scholarship in Arabic language research by setting benchmarks for precision and comprehensibility in translating Islamic legal texts. Future researchers should explore the subtleties of interpreting negative sentences in fiqh texts, consider cultural and contextual influences on Islamic legal texts, and establish standardized guidelines for accurate and accessible translations.
Isfidhabaj, Blancmanger and No Almonds
Authors: Perry Charles
Published: July 2024

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Among the Yoruba Mushroom-Eaters
Authors: Balogh Esther
Published: July 2024

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STRUCTURAL CHANGES DURING THERMAL STRENGTHENING OF THE RAILWAY WHEEL
Authors: Vakulenko I. , Plitchenko S. , Gubarev S. , Khlebnikov A.
Published: July 2024

Purpose. Justification of mechanism of the structure transformations in the carbon steel of the railway wheel during disk thermal strengthening.
Research methods. The material for the study was carbon steel of a railway wheel with a content of 0.57 % C, 0.65 % Si, 0.45 % Mn, 0.0029 % S, 0.014 % P and 0.11 % Cr. The railway wheel was heated to temperatures higher than Ac3, kept at this temperature to complete austenite homogenization process, and disk was rapidly cooled to the specified temperature. Degree defectiveness structure of the metal after accelerated cooling was assessed using technique of X-ray structural analysis. Strength stress, yield stress and relative elongation of the carbon steel were determined at stretching at rate of deformation 10-3 s-1.
Results. At accelerated cooling of the carbon steel, the sources of strengthening are the processes of blocking mobile dislocations due to the condensation of carbon atoms on them and dispersion strengthening from the formed particles of the carbide phase. At temperatures of termination of forced cooling of carbon steel above 300…350 °C, the reduction rate of strength properties is determined by the excess of total effect of softening from decomposition of the solid solution, acceleration of spheroidization and coalescence of cementite particles over the blocking of dislocations by carbon atoms and dispersion hardening.
Scientific novelty. The level of strength and plasticity characteristics of carbon steel of the railway wheel disc, depending on the temperature end forced cooling, is determined by the ratio of the influence of degree super saturation of the solid solution and the dispersion strengthening by carbide phase.
Practical value. For temperatures termination of accelerated cooling of 200…300 °C, degree of super saturation of the solid solution is the main factor that determines the level of strength and plasticity characteristics. When manufacturing an all-rolled railway wheel, the strength limit of the disc metal can be increased by accelerated cooling to the middle range of temperature.
STRENGTH CALCULATION METHODOLOGY FOR THE TECHNOLOGICAL CONTAINERS FOR CHEMICAL HEAT TREATMENT OF WORKPIECES
Authors: Shevchenko V. , Ryagin S. , Onyshchenko R.
Published: July 2024

Purpose. Development of a strength calculation methodology for the special technological containers for chemical heat treatment of workpieces, which considers the consequences of complex influence of the load and the main technological factors. Creation of possibility of full-value mathematical modelling of the special technological containers with complex three-dimensional geometric shape for chemical heat treatment of workpieces using the finite element method.
Research methods. Mathematical modeling taking into account the hypothesis of linear failure accumulation from low-cycle fatigue and creep of material.
Results. A strength calculation methodology for the special technological containers for chemical heat treatment of workpieces has been developed, which considers the consequences of complex influence of the load and the main technological factors: high-temperature corrosion, interaction with the chemical environment, creep, low-cycle fatigue. This methodology makes it possible to determine safe operation life of the containers. Load combinations have been considered. The main features of the design of the technological containers for chemical heat treatment of workpieces have been considered.
Scientific novelty. It has been considered at calculations of the special technological containers the consequences just of the complex influence of the load and the main technological factors which occur during the chemical heat treatment of workpieces: high-temperature corrosion, interaction with the chemical environment, creep, low-cycle fatigue.
Practical value. The developed methodology provides the possibility of full-value mathematical modelling of the special technological containers for chemical heat treatment of workpieces using the finite element method. It opens a way for multi-criteria optimization of the design of the containers with complex three-dimensional geometric shape with prospect of reduction of their weight with a certain resource of safe operation. This is one of the main factors of the practical value of this work because the containers for chemical heat treatment of workpieces are made of expensive heat-resistant steels. One factor more is the possibility to determine safe operation life and thus satisfy the requirements of safety engineering.
ASSESSMENT OF THE CORROSION-MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF THE LEFT MATERIALS AND FORECASTING THE SAFETY OF GAS TURBINE PARTS
Authors: Byelikov S. , Vinichenko V. , Zasovenko A. , Mykhaylov Y. , Mykhaylov O. , Makarov I. , Shmyrco V.
Published: July 2024

Purpose. Determination of the possibility of using the temperature-time parametric dependences of Miller-Larson, Manson-Haferd, and Sherby-Dorn for long-term prediction of the strength characteristics of parts subjected to oxidation and high-temperature sulfide-oxidation effects.
Research methods. Long-term strength studies were performed on samples of ВЖЛ-12У and ЗМІ-3У alloys in synthetic ash (66.2 % Na2SO4, 20.4 % Fe2O3, 8.3 % NiO, 3.3 % CaO, 1.8 % V2O5) and an oxidizing environment at temperatures of 800 °C and 850 °C. The Miller-Larson, Manson-Haferd, and Sherby-Dorn temperature-time parametric dependences were used to predict the tensile strength of materials in an oxidizing and corrosive environment. The microstructure of the samples was studied using an optical microscope MIM-8M.
 
Results. The results obtained indicate a high level of corrosion resistance of ЗМІ-3У samples at 800 °C and 850 °C and the possibility of determining the tensile strength of the material for a period of 1000, 5000, and 10000 hours by the calculation method.
Tests of ВЖЛ-12У alloy samples in synthetic ash showed a discrepancy between the experimental time to fracture and the calculated value, regardless of the parametric method, which indicates a direct dependence of long-term strength on the degree of corrosion damage to the surface of the samples.
Scientific novelty. The possibility of using the Miller-Larson, Manson-Haferd, and Sherby-Dorn temperature-time parametric dependences for long-term prediction of the strength characteristics of parts in an oxidizing environment has been confirmed. In a sulfide-oxide environment, the use of parametric methods to determine strength characteristics for up to 10,000 hours is possible only for corrosion-resistant alloys. Intensive corrosion damage to ВЖЛ-12У alloy leads to accelerated deformation, which limits the use of temperature and time dependencies for effective prediction of the time of failure of parts made of this material.
Practical value. Determining a reliable method for predicting the strength characteristics of heat-resistant alloys in an oxidizing and corrosive environment allows reducing the time and financial costs of conducting lengthy field studies.
EVALUATION OF THE FLUORAMMONIUM TECHNOLOGY OF DISCLOSURE OF ILMENITE WITH OBTAINING THE REQUIRED MATEALS FOR INDUSTRY AND MEDICINE
Authors: Shevchenko V. , Bazhenov E. , Omelchenko O. , Shaleva N.
Published: July 2024

Purpose. Evaluation of the advantages of the innovative direction of obtaining the sought-after titanium and silicon oxides using the technology of hydrofluorination of ilmenite concentrates
Research methods. Evaluation of the quality of laboratory samples – products of hydrofluorination of ilmenite with regard to the possibility of integrating the obtained materials into existing production schemes for the production of current titanium and silicon products, as well as in providing raw materials for promising technological processes. Chemical analysis was carried out by the method of atomic spectral analysis. In the laboratory studies, the raw material component was used – ilmenite concentrate from the Malyshev deposit (Vilnohirsky MMC, Ukraine). A fluorine-containing complexing agent – ammonium fluoride (NH4F) was used as a reagent. Laboratory studies of the decomposition of ilmenite in an aqueous solution of ammonium fluoride at temperatures not exceeding 200 °C were performed.
Obtained results. Determination of the temperature range and conditions for conducting the ilmenite decomposition process ensures its high productivity and obtaining products that are intermediate and the composition of which determines the content of the subsequent processes of obtaining the target products. Implementation of decomposition of           ilmenite using reactions in the solid phase provides a high potential for environmental safety of the technology.
Scientific novelty. The obtained data can be used to justify a workable version of the energy-saving technological process of decomposition of ilmenite concentrate. Based on the obtained chemical analyzes of the decomposition products by hydrofluorination of ilmenite, the compliance of the obtained products with the requirements for the starting materials of a number of areas of their use in metallurgy and medicine was established. The possibilities of integration of the obtained materials into the existing production schemes of titanium and silicon products, as well as in providing the raw material needs of promising technological processes are shown.
Practical value. The indicators of the purity of the obtained products confirm the prospects of the researched integration of the considered technology into the existing production schemes for obtaining products containing titanium and silicon.
ACTION OF A SOLID BODY ON THE INNER SURFACE OF A THICK-WALLED BIMETAL CYLINDER
Authors: Pozhuyev A. , Pozhuev V. , Mikhailutsa O.
Published: July 2024

Purpose. The goal of the work is to obtain an exact solution to the problem of the stress-strain state of a long thick-walled bimetallic cylinder within the framework of the classical theory of elastic materials. Then, using the results obtained with this formulation, it is necessary to propose simpler engineering approaches and explore the possibilities of using asymptotic formulas for express analyzes at the design stage of such structural elements.
Research methods. For the main body of the cylinder, the classical equations of the theory of elasticity in displacements are used. For the outer coating (sputtering), the shell theory equations are written based on the Kirchhoff-Love hypotheses. The complex integral Fourier transform and the Failon method are used to approximately find the original stresses and displacements. Asymptotic representations of cylindrical Bessel functions for large values of the argument and representations of improper integrals in the form of combinations of elementary and special tabulated functions are also used.
Results. A mathematical model has been constructed to analyze the stress-strain state of a bimetallic cylinder with a thin outer layer of a material different from that of the inner layer. Various boundary conditions are recorded on the inner surface of the cylinder, describing the transmission from a rigid body of either specified forces or specified displacements. For all considered options, using the method of integral transformations, the results were obtained in the form of improper integrals, for the calculation of which a special method was used, aimed at calculating integrals with highly oscillating functions. Examples of specific graphs of changes in the components of the stress-strain state in the cylinder material are given. Depending on the conditions on the inner surface of the cylinder, simpler models are proposed to describe the main body, which are based, depending on the nature of the description of the interaction of the rigid body and the cylinder, on one equation of the theory of elasticity. With this approach, in some important cases it was possible to obtain improper inversion integrals using the asymptotic approach in closed form as a combination of elementary and special tabulated functions. Comparison with the exact approach allowed us to prove the possibility of using approximate models.
Scientific novelty. A model of the behavior of a bimetallic cylinder as a body is constructed, the main layer of which is described by the equations of the theory of elasticity, and the theory of shells is used for the outer coating. Various methods of describing the transfer of forces and displacements from a rigid body to the inner surface of the cylinder are considered. The possibility of using the asymptotic approach to obtain relatively simple formulas for carrying out preliminary calculations at the design stage of such structural elements is shown.