bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF VILLAGE APPARATUS PERFORMANCE, INTERNAL CONTROL, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY UTILIZATION ON VILLAGE FUND ACCOUNTABILITY AND IMPLICATIONS ON QUALITY VILLAGE FINANCIAL REPORT
Authors: Hendaris Budi , Romli Romli
Published: May 2021

Village Fund is a new policy, so it needs good accountability. As a form of responsibility for village fund management, it is necessary to make quality financial statements. This study aims to analyze the effect of village apparatus performance, internal control, and information technology on fund management accountability and its implications for the quality of financial reports. This research used quantitative and retrieval methods using survey techniques. It was conducted using 117 respondents as officials in charge of compiling financial reports in West Bandung Regency villages.
Furthermore, data analysis was performed using  SEM PLS with PLS 3.0. The results showed that the village apparatus performance, internal control, and information technology use affected fund management accountability and the quality of financial reports. The research results imply that creating quality village financial statements required village apparatus performance, internal control, use of information technology, and fair accountability
IMPROVING LECTURER PERFORMANCE THROUGH LEADERSHIP STYLE, ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AND WORK MOTIVATION AT BATANGHARI UNIVERSITY, JAMBI
Authors: Syekh Saiyid , Akbar Ali
Published: May 2021

This research  aims to determine Influance  of leadership style, organizational climate  and motivation on the performance of lecturers at Batanghari University, Jambi. The research to porpose (1) to know leadership stile, organizational climate, motivation and performance of lecturer at Batanghari University (2) to anlysis influance of  leadership stile to performance of lecturer in Batanghari University (3) to analysis influance of  organizational climate  to  performance of lecturer in Batanghari University (4) to analysis influance of  motivation to  performance of lecturer in Batanghari University (5) to influance of  leadership style, organizational climate  and motivation on the performance of lecturers at Batanghari University, Jambi.  This research used survey  methode with porposive sampling in 5 fakulty, with sample amounth 40 respondent.  the relationship of each independent variable with the dependent variable, either individually or collectively, and makes predictions for the dependent variable on each independent variable. From the  equation, it can be seen that if the leadership style can be more effective by one unit, the lecturer performance will inprove  by 0.453; Likewise with the organizational climate, if the organizational climate is better by one unit, the lecturer's performance will inprove by 0.494, something that is not much different from motivation, namely if the motivation is inprove by one unit, the performance will inprovee by 0.010. This means that leadership style, organizational climate and motivation have a positive influance to lecturer performance. Therefore, it is expected that these three components (X1, X2 and X3) can be optimally priority to  improved. The results of simultaneous hypothesis testing show that the value of F count is bigger than , F table. (Fcount > F table  )  or sig F <0.05, this means that simultaneously,  leadership style, organizational climate and motivation have  significant effect on lecturer performance at University of Batanghari Jambi.
THE MODEL OF BRIMOB-POLRES RELATIONSHIP: HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Cahya Dwi Sancaka Hendri , Sarpan Sarpan
Published: May 2021

The low image of the regional police, which is still relatively poorly known as an institution for protecting, protecting and serving the community is indicated by the service value provided by the regional police which is still lacking in handling riots and riots as well as the relative lack of relationship between Brimob-Polres and regional police. The purpose of this research is to describe the Correlation of Brimob-Polres, Service Value, Police Image, and to test the magnitude of the influence of Brimob-Polres Relationship to Service Value and its implications for Regional Police Image. The method used is descriptive survey method and explanatory survey. The type of investigation in this study is causality. The unit of analysis for the Head of Polres in the West Java Regional Police with a sample of 35 Polres Heads. The time horizon in this study is cross sectional and the analysis method used is the frequency distribution and path analysis. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be found that the correlation between Brimob and Polres of West Java Regional Police is relatively high, the value of police services in the West Java area is relatively high,the image of the regional police is relatively high.Brimob-Polres relationship has an effect on the value of service, the value of police service has an effect on the image of the police, the relationship between Brimob and Polres and the value of service simultaneously affects the image of the police.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN SEBAGAI ALAT UKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PT ULTRAJAYA MILK INDUSTRY, TBK
Authors: Simanjuntak Martua Andreas
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry, Tbk. Metode yang digunakan berupa kuantitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan cara mengumpulkan, menyajikan, dan menganalisis data dari perusahaan menggunakan analisa rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas dan profitabilitas terhadap laporan keuangan PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry, Tbk. periode 2014 - 2019. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT. Ultrajaya Milk Industry, Tbk pada tahun 2014 – 2019 memiliki kinerja yang sangat baik. Berdasarkan rasio likuiditas kondisi perusahaan adalah likuid, yang berarti mampu menjamin hutang lancar dengan aktiva lancar secara keseluruhan. Berdasarkan rasio solvabilitas kinerja dalam kondisi mampu menjamin hutang jangka panjangnya secara keseluruhan. Berdasarkan rasio aktivitas perusahaan memiliki aktivitas yang baik. Berdasarkan rasio profitabilitas bernilai positif dan cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kinerja perusahaan dari tingkat du pont system mengalami peningkatan yang cukup baik.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK AR-RAHNDI PEGADAIAN SYARIAH DOMPU DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM”.
Authors: Syahrudin Syahrudin
Published: May 2021

Penulisan karya ilmiah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa strategi pemasaran produk pegadaian Syariah salam perspektif islam, dengan literature tentang ekonomi islam, penulisan ilmiah ini bertujuan agar dapat ditelaah strategi yang efektif untuk memasarkan prosuk pegadaian Syariah, dengan tidak menyampingkan kondisi ekonomi secara global.
IMPLEMENTASI PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI UJIAN ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN KTUPAD MVC FRAMEWORK
Authors: Sismadi Wawan , Darmawan Indra , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Perdana Nicolas Prayogi
Published: May 2021

Kecepatan akses informasi digital sangat penting dalam mengambil sebuah keputusan, google development mensyaratkan batas waktu akses data tidak lebih dari tiga detik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan analisis performance terhadap Ktupad MVC Framework. Framework adalah sekumpulan fungsi, class, dan aturan-aturan. Berbeda dengan library yang sifatnya untuk tujuan tertentu saja, framework bersifat menyeluruh mengatur bagaimana kita membangun aplikasi. Framework memungkinkan kita membangun aplikasi dengan lebih cepat karena sebagai developer kita akan lebih memfokuskan pada pokok pemasalahan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Aplikasi Ujian Online yang di bangun menggunakan Ktupad MVC Framework kemudian mengujinya metode Reseaech and Development dengan pendekatan Extreme Programming (XP).  Peralatan pembanding menggunakan Web Dev Hasil penelitian ini didapat bahwa nilai performa 1-100 dari Ktupad adalah sebesar 99.
MODEL MINAT BELI DAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN IKLAN:PEMASARAN MULTI CHANNELS DAN DISCOUNT DI PORTAL BERITA ONLINE MEDCOM.ID.
Authors: Al Hafizi Nasikhul Amin
Published: May 2021

Prariset ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk membangun hipotesis penelitian dengan menggunakan motode kuantitatif, untuk mengetahui variabel yang mempengaruhi minat beli dan keputusan pembelian iklan pada portal berita online medcom.id. Untuk melengkapi pra riset ini,  maka peneliti juga melakukan review penelitian terdahulu. Hasil pra riset menunjukkan bahwa diduga pemasaran multi channels dan discount memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat beli dan keputusan pembelian iklan.
DETERMINASI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN TERHADAP KUALITAS PRODUK, CITRA MEREK DAN PERSEPSI HARGA (LITERATURE REVIEW MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN)
Authors: Putra Rio
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi mempengaruhi Kepuasan Pelanggan ( Y1 ) dan Loyalitas Pelanggan ( Y2 ), Kualitas Produk ( X1 ), Citra Merek ( X2 ) dan Persepsi Harga ( X3 ), Suatu studi literature Manajemen Sumber daya Manusia. Metode penulisan artikel ilmiah ini adalah dengan metode kualitatif dan studi literature atau Library Research. Kualitas Produk berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan pelanggan, Kualitas Produk berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, Citra Merek berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, Citra Merek berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan, Persepsi Harga berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan pelanggan, Persepsi Harga berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan, Kepuasan Pelanggan berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan, Kualitas Produk berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas melalui Kepuasan pelanggan, Citra Merek berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan melalui Kepuasan pelanggan, Persepsi Harga berpengaruh terhadap Loyalitas pelanggan melalui Kepuasan pelanggan.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN PT DELTA DJAKARTA TBK YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2014 – 2019
Authors: Aulia Safari Luthfi
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan pada PT Delta Djakarta Tbk dengan menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan selama periode tahun 2014–2019. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan membandingkan rasio-rasio keuangan perusahaan dengan menggunakan Rasio Likuiditas, Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Aktivitas, Rasio Profitabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kinerja keuangan PT Delta Djakarta secara keseluruhan dalam kondisi baik.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MANAJEMEN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: SISTEM PENDANAAN
Authors: Armawati Armawati , Imron Rosadi Kemas
Published: May 2021

Dalam kajian ini penulis mencoba mengangkat permasalah yang mempengaruhi manajemen lembaga pendidikan. Faktornya adalah sistem pendanaan. Pendanaan pendidikan Islam merupakan kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan memperoleh dana yang telah diperoleh dan bagaimana menggunakan dana tersebut untuk kepentingan sekolah agar tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan dapat berjalan secara efektif. Konsep biaya pendidikan adalah bahwa semua pengeluaran baik dalam bentuk moneter maupun non moneter merupakan ungkapan tanggung jawab semua pihak (yaitu masyarakat, orang tua dan pemerintah) terhadap perkembangan pendidikan, sehingga tujuan dan cita-cita yang telah ditetapkan dapat tercapai secara efektif dan efisien. Selain itu, biaya pendidikan harus ditarik dari berbagai sumber untuk pemeliharaan, pemantapan dan penataan administrasi agar biaya pendidikan dapat dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSAINGAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN PASAR: BUDAYA, SOSIAL, PERSONAL (SUATU LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Prasetia Andreas
Published: May 2021

Bisnis kecil dan menengah di Indonesia memiliki karakteristik yang berbeda dengan negara lain. Literature Review ini menguji pengaruh moderasi intensitas kompetisi dan pertumbuhan pasar terhadap hubungan faktor sosial, faktor budaya dan faktor personal. Budaya organisasi, faktor personal dan perorangan memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan efektivitas organisasi. Ketiganya dapat memberikan dampak yang besar bagi masa depan organisasi. Dalam literature ini penulis akan mengulas persaingan dan pertumbuhan pasar baik pada pasar domestik maupun internasional. Berbagai aspek budaya, sosial dan personal telah ditemukan di beberapa penelitian tentang kaitannya dengan persaingan dan pertumbuhan pasar. Semuanya memiliki situasi yang sama dan harus menghadapinya untuk membuat kemajuan yang baik demi efektivitas perusahaan dalam bersaing di masa depan.
DETERMINASI PRESTASI KERJA DAN KEPUASAN KERJA: ETOS KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA (SUATU KAJIAN STUDI LITERATUR MANAJEMEN SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA)
Authors: Candana Dori Mittra
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Prestasi Kerja (Y1), Kepuasan Kerja (Y2), Etos Kerja (X1), Disiplin Kerja (X2), dalam study literature Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Hasil dalam penelitian ini sebagai beriku;1. Etos Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja 2. Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja 3. Etos Kerja berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Prestasi Kerja 4. Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Prestasi Kerja 5.Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Prestasi Kerja. 6. Etos kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan  terhadap prestasi kerja melalui kepuasan kerja 7. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan  terhadap prestasi kerja melalui kepuasan kerja.
RAW DATA SECURITY BY USING ELGAMAL AND SHA 256 PUBLIC KEY ALGORITHM
Authors: Surya Permana Indra , Hidayat Taufik , Mahardiko Rahutomo
Published: May 2021

The development of information technology has grown exponentially and various of data collections and its method has been obtained. In the era of big data, data has now become an asset that held important values, while in the implementation of data delivery, it clearly is not always safe. One of the method to secure data delivery is data encryption using Cryptography. Cryptography provides an encryption service to secure data delivery by transforming it to random values so that it can no longer be read. The goal in this study was to produce an application that could be used to encrypt data, using ElGamal's cryptography method and hash checking using the SHA256 algorithm. After encryption, to ensure the encrypted data is still the original data without any changes or manipulation by unauthorized 3rd party then done by checking the hash generated using SHA256 algorithm. The data used in this study was a sample of raw data from the ATPWTP survey (ability to pay and willing to pay) conducted by the BPS Cirebon (Central Statistics) in 2019 and the data was in the form of Excel and txt files. The encryption process resulted in a cipher larger than the plaintext and takes longer for the data encryption process than during the data cipher decryption process.
Pathological Nipple discharge: a comparison between breast ultrasound and mammography
Authors: Alhadethy Dhuha M , Altameemi Enam K , Khalaf Laith A , Kamal Areege Mustafa
Published: May 2021

Background:Nipple discharge is a relatively common complaint of females in reproductive age and after menopause.
Objectives: The aim of this stud was to compare the radiological findings of mammography and ultrasound in women with pathological nipple discharge of different pathology.
 Methods:  mammography and ultrasound was done for a total of 50 patients attending the National center of Early detection of Breast cancer with pathological nipple discharge. Ultrasound guided FNA was performed for all cases, and histopathology was available for eleven case.
Results: ultrasound was able to provide clue of possible underlying cause for all pathological nipple discharge whereas mammography was negative in 54%. Ultrasound was more sensitive in diagnosing malignant breast lesions associated with pathological nipple discharge (85.7%) but less specific (88.3%) as compared with mammography which had (71.4%) sensitivity and (90.6%) specificity. Negative predictive value of ultrasound was 97.4% , mammography was 95.1% and of non-bloody nipple discharge was 94%.
Conclusion: Ultrasound is essential to complete pathological nipple discharge workup, particularly when mammography is normal, to rule out the possibility of neoplastic changes and to provide clues for nonneoplastic etiology that may guide the management.
Reviewing the Top Health Systems with Comparison to Iraqi Health System
Authors: Alhiti Hazim A
Published: May 2021

Background: The assessments of performance in any health system is a
challenging goal.
Objectives: This article reviews the top healthcare systems then compares
them to Iraqi health system.
Patients and methods: The top 12 commercial Health Systems in 2020
ranked by a survey of more than 20,000 international citizens from 73
countries on 65 diverse metrics. These metrics vary from simple to critical
health system performance criteria.
Results: Up to January 2020, the review shows that Canada has the top Health System. Most other top countries are Europeans. There are some strong and weak points in each health system. Iraqi health system struggles with several obstacles that need a rehabilitation.
Conclusions: Iraqi health system needs some improvements. The
Netherlands Health system model improves the Iraqi health system.
ESKİ TÜRKÇEDE YOK, YOKSUZ, YOKSUZ BOL-, YOKSUZ KIL- ÜZERİNE
Authors: POLAT Ülkü
Published: May 2021

Eski Türkçe devresinde isim cümlelerinin yokluk şekillerinde sıkça karşılaştığımız yok sözü bu devrede hiçbir bağa ihtiyaç duymadan yüklem olabildiği gibi yok+bol-, yok+er-, yok+kıl-/kış-, yok+tit(ir), yok+tur(ur) şeklinde de yüklem olarak kullanılmıştır. Yazıtlar Dönemi’nde yok sözü yok bol-, yok kıl-/yok kış-, yokad-, yokal-, yokla- türevleri ile, Uygur Dönemi’nde yokad-, yokadtur-, yokurkan-, yok bol-, yoklunmaksız şekilleriyle ve daha çok da bar yok, yok kurug, yok çıgay gibi ikilemelerde, Karahanlı Dönemi’nde de yokad-, yok bol-, yok kıl-, yok kılın-, yokal-, yokalıglı, yokalt-, yokatıglı şekilleri ve yok yodun bol- ve yok yodun kıl- şeklinde dönem metinlerinde kayıtlanmıştır. Ayrıca Uygur devresinde öç-, üz-, yitlin-, yod-, Karahanlı devresinde de yod- gibi “yok etmek, yok olmak” anlamlarını karşılayan fiillerden de yararlanılmıştır. Görüldüğü üzere Eski Türkçede çeşitli türevleriyle birlikte geniş bir kullanım alanına sahip olan yok sözünün en dikkat çekici kullanımlarından birisi olan yoksuz şekli ise Yazıtlar Dönemi’nde görülmez, Uygur Dönemi metinlerinde “lüzumsuz, boşuna, liyakatsız, mahrum, yararsız, anlamsız, -DAn yoksun” anlamlarıyla kaydedilir, tek başına kullanıldığı gibi yoksuz bol- yapısında da karşımıza çıkar. Karahanlı Dönemi’nde de hem yoksuz kullanımına hem de yoksuz kıl- yapısına rastlanır. Çalışmamızda yok sözü ve türevleri dönem metinlerinden örneklerle incelenecek özellikle “yokluk bildiren” yok sözünün “yokluk sıfatları türeten” +sIz, +sUz isimden isim yapım ekiyle türetilmiş yoksuz şekline, yoksuz bol- ve yoksuz kıl- kullanımlarına yer verilecektir.
MECMUANIN GÖLGESİNDE DİVAN OKUMAK MECMUA-İ BURHÂN
Authors: KOLUNSAĞ İbrahim
Published: May 2021

Müftî-zâde Burhân Mehmed Reşid Efendi 18. yüzyıl sonu ile 19. yüzyıl başlarında yaşamış bir divan şairidir. Burhân’ın şiirleriyle ilgili Topkapı Sarayı Müzesi Kütüphanesi’nde kayıtlı bir nüshadan hareketle bir yüksek lisans tezi hazırlanmıştır. İlgili teze konu olmayan ve Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi’nde mecmua başlığıyla kayıtlı başka bir yazma daha mevcuttur. Yalnızca Burhân’ın şiirlerini içeren ve şiirler üzerindeki çeşitli karalamalar, düzeltmeler ve derkenar notlarla bir divan taslağı niteliğinde olan bu yazma, iki nüsha arasındaki farklara değinme imkânı oluşturarak bu makaleye zemin hazırlamıştır. Yazmanın içerdiği ilk elden verilerden hareketle Burhân’ın şiir yazım süreçlerini incelemeyi ve bu yolla bir divan şairinin, şiirini yazarken nasıl bir yol izleyebileceğine dair fikir vermeyi amaçlayan bu makalede, Burhân’ın kısa biyografisi verildikten sonra ilgili nüsha tavsifleri ve nüshalar arasında görülen farklara dair tespit ve değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Sonuçta, Burhân’ın, şiirleri üzerindeki tasarruflarıyla klasik şiir geleneğinin kabulleri arasındaki paralellikler ve taslak mahiyetinde olan benzer nüshaların tenkitli neşir çalışmalarına önemli katkılar sağlayacağı vurgulanmış, makale Topkapı nüshasına yansımamış şiirlerin başka bir ifadeyle Burhân’ın bilinmeyen şiirlerinin yayımıyla tamamlanmıştır.
Myalgic encephalomyelitis / chronic fatigue syndrome as a breakdown of homeostasis
Authors: Marks David F
Published: May 2021

Homeostasis is a fundamental physiological principle that ensures equilibrium, stability and safety of the organism in a continuously changing and potentially life-threatening environment. This article introduces a new theory of the aetiology of ME/CFS that hypothesises that ME/CFS is caused by a breakdown of homeostasis that produces an aberrant state of disequilibrium with endocrinological and immunological changes. The current hypothesis is that ME/CFS involves a changed set point such that homeostasis persistently pushes the organism towards a pathological dysfunctional state because the disequilibrium fails to reset. To use an analogy of a thermostat, if the ‘off switch’ of a thermostat stops working, the house would become warmer and warmer without limit. Here I summarise the evidence in support of the theory. Clinical trials to investigate the role of suggested biological mediators such as thyrotropin-releasing hormone in ME/CFS would appear to be helpful.
Classification and Stages of Middle Ear Cholesteatoma at the Southern Philippines Medical Center Using the European Academy of Otology and Neurotology / Japan Otological Society (EAONO / JOS) System
Authors: Toral Dominador , Laganao Chris Robinson
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT

Objective: To determine the stage of middle ear cholesteatoma of patients who underwent

middle ear surgery at the Southern Philippines Medical Center from January to December 2019,

based on European Academy of Otology and Neurotology / Japan Otological Society (EAONO/

JOS) system.

Methods:

Design: Case Series

Setting: Tertiary Government Hospital

Participants: A total of 42 charts were included in the study

 

Results: Of the 42 cases evaluated, congenital cholesteatoma was seen in 4 while acquired cholesteatoma was noted in 38, (further subdivided into 34 retraction pocket cholesteatoma and 4 non-retraction pocket/traumatic cholesteatoma). A majority (57%) had Stage II cholesteatoma (mass occupying at least two sub-sites in the middle ear) at the time of surgery. Eight (19%) had stage I cholesteatoma (confined to one sub-site), five (12%) had stage III cholesteatoma evidenced by extracranial complications such as subperiosteal abscess and erosion of the semi[1]circular canals. Stage IV cholesteatoma was seen in 5 (12%) presenting with intracranial abscess. Canal wall down mastoidectomy was the most common surgical approach performed. The sinus tympani (S2 ) was the most commonly involved difficult to access site across all classifications of middle ear cholesteatoma (60%).

Conclusion: Our study provided an initial profile of the stages and severity of middle ear cholesteatoma in our institution based on actual surgical approaches. Such a profile can be the nidus for a database that can help us to understand disease prevalence and compare local surgical practices with those in the international community.
Delayed Sudden Blindness From Unilateral Ophthalmic Artery Vasospasm Following Endoscopic Sinus Surgery?
Authors: Chua Jr Ruben , Regalado Joyce Anne , Gelera January
Published: May 2021

Keywords: ophthalmic artery; vasospasm; iatrogenic; endoscopic sinus surgery; blindness

 

Endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS) is a generally benign, minimally invasive procedure used for management of paranasal sinus diseases, although complications may occur due to proximity of vital structures such as the brain, orbit and great vessels.1 The overall ESS major complication rate is 0.5-1%, of which orbital injury accounts for 0.09% due to direct trauma.2 We report a case of unilateral delayed sudden visual loss without orbital trauma observed intraoperatively or on post[1]operative imaging studies, following a seemingly routine endoscopic sinus surgery for chronic rhinosinusitis.

CASE REPORT

                   An 18-year-old lad with no significant medical history underwent ESS for bilateral chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis. (Figure 1 A-D) The surgery and recovery from anesthesia were uneventful. On the 12th hour post-operatively, the patient noted blurring of vision on the left. Ophthalmologic examination revealed hyperemic conjunctiva (Figure 2A) with visual acuity of counting fingers at 1 foot while fundoscopy showed retinal hemorrhages. Extraocular eye movements (EOM) and intraocular pressure (IOP) were normal (12mmHg). With an assessment of pre-retinal hemorrhages, 500 mg Tranexamic acid was intravenously infused, and a paranasal sinus (PNS) computed tomography (CT) scan and orbital magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were requested. A few hours later, he complained of left eye pain with increasing intensity and further deterioration of vision. Repeat visual acuity testing showed light perception. There was now a constricted pupil, non-reactive pupillary light reflex, periorbital swelling and progression of conjunctival chemosis. (Figure 2B) The IOP of the left eye had increased to 30mmHg then progressed to 40mmHg with development of total visual loss and a lateral gaze limitation. With an impression of choroidal hemorrhage and retrobulbar hemorrhage, a lateral canthotomy relieved the eye pain.

               The contrast PNS CT scan with orbital cuts showed that the lamina papyracea was intact with no definite hemorrhagic collections in the intraconal or extraconal spaces of both orbits. (Figure 3A, B) A small hyper density along the lateral inferior margin of the left globe at the intraconal region with slight thickening of the anterior periorbital region represented the lateral canthotomy. The PNS MRI / magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) with orbital cuts showed retinal detachment and periorbital edema in the left eye. (Figure 4) A B-Scan ocular ultrasonogram showed retinal detachment and vitreous opacities. The diagnosis was ocular ischemic syndrome secondary to ophthalmic artery vasospasm, and the patient was given sublingual nitroglycerine and intravenous dexamethasone 8mg every 12 hours for 24 hours, with improvement of periorbital swelling. He was discharged after 12 days with no resolution of the unilateral visual loss.
Message
Authors: Suan, Jr. John Rodolfo
Published: May 2021

Greetings of peace and good health!

 

I would like to commend the Editorial Staff of the Philippine Journal of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery for this latest issue of our bi-annual publication headed by its Editor-in-Chief, Dr. Jose Florencio F. Lapeña, Jr. The Philippine Society of Otolaryngology - Head and Neck Surgery (PSO-HNS) is grateful for your tireless efforts in making this internationally recognized publication a great repository of research data in our field of specialty.

 

COVID-19 has changed the way we do almost everything. This global pandemic has presented a variety of challenges in all aspects of our lives and careers and the effects have lingered on more than a year after it started. The researchers and educators in our training institutions face a multitude of challenges unique to this current situation. The PSO-HNS is one with them in hoping that we can still come up with information useful in our field of specialty. May we all see opportunities for academic research improvement despite these challenges.
To the Lip and Beyond: A Case Report of a Midline Tessier 30 Cleft
Authors: Suarez John Dennis , Perez Galen Clark
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTObjective: To present the case of a midline Tessier 30 cleft in a baby boy who initially underwent a glossoplasty, cheiloplasty and mentoplasty.

Methods:Design: Case ReportSetting: Tertiary Government Training HospitalPatient: One

Result: A 4-month-old boy with a complete midline cleft of the lower lip, alveolus and mandible, and bifid distal tongue that was fused with the floor of the mouth, underwent glossoplasty, cheiloplasty and mentoplasty with subsequent excellent aesthetic outcome and normal oral competency.

Conclusion: Tessier 30 is a rare congenital midline mandibular cleft. Prompt glossoplasty, cheiloplasty and mentoplasty can correct the gross deformity, restore oral competency, and address functional needs such as feeding, swallowing and early speech development. Future bony repair will hopefully complete the reconstruction.
Intelligent system for measuring the level and mass of liquid in fuel tanks and tanks during pitching and tilting
Authors: Sukhinets Zh. A. , Gulin A. I.
Published: May 2021

An overview of the existing methods for measuring the liquid level and their disadvantages in the case of surface vibrations is presented. A system for continuous measurement of the mass of liquids in fuel tanks and tanks during rolling and tilting of vehicles and ships, implemented in a level gauge based on intelligent sensors, is proposed. The sensors include a microcontroller with an individual calibration characteristic of the volume-level dependence, taking into account the shape of the tank or fuel tank, and nanosensors built into the intelligent sensor (ID) for measuring density, permittivity and ambient temperature. It is established that the actual metrological characteristics of the ID are significantly higher than the characteristics of traditional sensors. The number and dimensions of the plates of flat capacitors are justified and the scheme of their arrangement on the roof of the tanks is presented. The exclusion of movable elements increased the reliability of operation, simplified maintenance and design requirements of the measuring object. Analytical expressions for calculating the level and mass of the liquid, implemented by the microcontroller, are given. The use of the proposed measurement system with complex computational processing and taking into account corrections for temperature, density, humidity and permittivity of the liquid made it possible to increase the accuracy and stability of the level meter readings. Analytical expressions are derived that relate the liquid level and the output frequency of the generator from the composition of the level gauge.
The measurement of a weak alternating magnetic field in unshielded space
Authors: Sokol-Kutylovskii O. L.
Published: May 2021

In connection with attempts to use various types of sensors for measuring weak magnetic fields in geophysics, magnetobiology, and medicine in an unshielded space, the problem of comparing the results of these measurements arose. The issues of measuring a weak alternating magnetic field by various magnetic induction sensors in an unshielded space in the absence of obvious geomagnetic variations are considered. It is shown that the amplitude of natural geomagnetic noise in a quiet geomagnetic field in the absence of geomagnetic variations has a random character; therefore, gradient methods for measuring a weak alternating magnetic field are limited from below by the level of natural geomagnetic noise. The influence of the size of sensors of a weak alternating magnetic field on the results of measurements of broadband random geomagnetic noise is noted.
A Nurse Training Program for Robotic Skills Acquisition and Career Advancement
Authors: Gudeloglu Ahmet , Parekattil Sijo
Published: May 2021

Objective: Robotic surgery presents the state of the art surgical techniques in the era of minimally invasive surgery. A nurse’s role in surgery has been altered with the development of robotics. Our unique program at Polk State College in Florida was a robotic nursing program in which we certified nurses after a great deal of training. In this study our goal was to assess the survey outcomes of this program and to see if there was room for any improvements.

Materials and Methods: We have successfully completed 4 three-day courses. During these courses we trained a total of 30 nurses and technicians. This special three-day course involved learning through online modules, didactic education, hands on training, and live surgery. We asked for their response to various questions about the course through an online survey. The trainees were asked to rank the questions about the program.

Results: We obtained 20 out of 30 responses from our certified trainees. Seventy-five percent of the certified trainees agree that this robotics nursing program has helped them advance in a career. Overall, 85% of the certified trainees stated that this program was beneficial to them, and 95% agree that they would recommend this robotic nursing program to others.

Conclusion: This survey demonstrated a well-designed robotics nurse-training program might help trainees to gain robotic skills. Also, they declared that their certification helped them make some kind of advance in their career.
FAMILY EDUCATION STRATEGIES IN CARING FOR CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL ADRENAL HYPERPLASIA (CAH): A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Erawati Meira , Lestari Maya Ajeng
Published: May 2021

Families having children with congenital adrenal hyperplasia (CAH) may have low knowledge and awareness in some aspects of  CAH management. Information and education regarding caring for children with CAH is essential for families so that they can provide proper care and treatment to their children. This study aims to describe the strategy of family education about caring for children with CAH from the existing literature. A literature review was performed by investigating relevant studies from online databases of Google Scholar, Science Direct, PubMed, and BioMed Central. Keywords of “education” and “children” and “congenital adrenal hyperplasia” and “family or parents” were used in searching the data. The results of the review showed various strategies that can be applied to provide education to families, especially parents. These strategies include providing detailed care instructions about adrenal crisis management, encouraging families/ parents to use positive and useful coping strategies, increasing knowledge and awareness on the use of medical alert IDs, providing Psychosocial Education Program (PEP), increasing nurses’ knowledge and comfort in providing education to families, and suggestions for improving the provision of family education. The provision of education to families or parents having children with CAH should consider some individual aspects such as emotional states, health literacy, learning styles, the amount of information, and knowledge assessment of each family/parent.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA ANAK TUNAGRAHITA : KAJIAN LITERATUR
Authors: Aini Ahid Nur , Erawati Meira
Published: May 2021

Anak penyandang tunagrahita memiliki tingkat intelegensi yang rendah ≤ 70 dan sering mengalami berbagai permasalahan seperti diskriminasi atau pengucilan, penolakan dari lingkungan, dan sering dianggap rendah oleh orang lain. Anak tunagrahita sering mengalami ketidakpercayaan diri dan kadang menarik diri dari lingkungan sehingga anak tunagrahita rentan memiliki tingkat kualitas hidup yang lebih rendah. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pada anak tunagrahita melalui analisis berbagai literatur. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kajian literatur. Artikel diperoleh dari beberapa database meliputi Proquest, Pubmed, Google Scholar, Science Direct dan Springer Link dengan kata kunci quality of life/ intellectual disability/ mental retardation/ down syndrom didapatkan 4009 artikel, kemudian dilakukan penapisan terpublikasi 2010-2020 didapatkan 1887 artikel, kemudian dipersempit sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu judul, fullteks, serta berbahasa inggris didapatkan 61 artikel, dilakukan penapisan kembali sesuai topik serta responden didapatkan 10 artikel yang relevan. Hasil analisis pada 10 literatur didapatkan bahwa tingkat kualitas hidup anak tunagrahita dalam kategori rendah sampai normal. Intelegensi yang rendah berdampak pada penurunan daya ingat, sehingga anak mengalami kesulitan dalam memberikan respon dalam berkomunikasi yang menyebabkan timbulnya hambatan dalam membangun hubungan sosial. Perlu adanya dukungan kepada anak tunagrahita agar memiliki gambaran kualitas hidup yang lebih baik.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING
Authors: Sari Niken Ayu Merna Eka , Resiyanthi Komang Ayu
Published: May 2021

World Health Organization (WHO) (2014) dalam Global NutritionTargets 2025, stunting dianggap sebagai suatu gangguan pertumbuhan irreversibel yang sebagian besar dipengaruhi oleh asupan nutrisi yang tidak adekuat dan infeksi berulang selama 1000 hari pertama kehidupan. Insiden stuntingsecara global diperkirakan sekitar 171 juta sampai 314 juta yang terjadi pada anak berusia di bawah 5 tahun dan 90% diantaranya berada di negara-negara di benua Afrika dan Asia (Fenskeet et al, 2013). Stunting di Indonesia terbesar ke dua di kawasan Asia Tenggara yang mencapai 43,8%. Berdasarkan data Riskesdas (2018) prevalensi stunting balita mencapai 30,86%. Sedangkan kejadian stunting di Bali mencapai 21.9%. Kasus tertinggi di lima Kabupaten di Bali mencapai taraf memprihatinkan. Menurut Kepala Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Bali, rata-rata diatas 20% sampai 25%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan perilaku merokok orang tua dengan kejadian stunting. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif korelasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p=0,011 (p<0,05) sehingga ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan perilaku merokok orangtua dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 2-5 tahun, dengan nilai kekuatan korelasi sebesar 0,33 dapat diartikan bahwa variabel perilaku merokok orangtua dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 2-5 tahun memiliki kekuatan korelasi atau hubungan yang rendah. Kesimpulannya adalah perilaku merokok pada orangtua akan menimbulkan dampak secara langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap proses pertumbuhan anak.
The Research on the English Reading Teaching Mode Aiming at the Improvement of Thinking Quality
Authors: Wu Jinran
Published: May 2021

In English reading teaching, it is important and necessary to promote the development of students' thinking quality, an important element of key competence of the English subject. However, the current English reading teaching overemphasizes language knowledge input, the extraction of basic information and the application of reading strategies, but neglects the cultivation of students' thinking quality. Therefore, how to develop students' thinking quality in English reading teaching has become an important issue to be solved.
SISTEM INFORMASI INVENTARIS BARANG DI FAKULTAS TEKNIK DAN ILMU KOMPUTER
Authors: Yanti Yanti , Hidayat Muslim
Published: May 2021

Sistem informasi inventaris barang di Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer Berbasis Website merupakan suatu sistem yang memberikan serta menyajikan infomasi mengenai barang-barang atau asset yang dimiliki oleh pihak Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer. Selain itu, sistem informasi inventaris barang ini dapat membantu memudahkan petugas inventaris dalam pendataan barang yang dimiliki pihak fakultas. Pembuatan Sistem Informasi Inventaris Barang di Fakultas Teknik dan ilmu Komputer Berbasis Website ini menggunakan cara pengumpulan data dengan mengambil data-data yang ada di Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer, wawancara dengan pembimbing lapangan, studi literatur yang mendukung dalam penyelesaian masalah serta (UML) Unified Modelling System yang digunakan untuk perancangan perangkat lunaknya disertai juga dengan pengujian perangkat lunaknya.
ALGORITMA EVOLUSI GENETIKA SEBAGAI FUNGSI OPTIMASI JARINGAN SARAF BUATAN
Authors: Ma’rufi Muqorrobien , Asnawi Muhamad Fuat
Published: May 2021

Reinforcement Learning (RL) pada Machine Learning memiliki masalah yang dikenal dengan istilah exploitation and exploration problem, yang membuat RL sering kesulitan mendapatkan konvergensi dalam proses trainingnya. Untuk itu penulis coba mengambil pendekatan lainnya dengan cara menggunakan Algoritma Evolusi Genetika sebagai fungsi optimasinya. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah algoritma evolusi genetika sangat efektif diterapkan sebagai fungsi optimasi pada Reinforcement Learning untuk membangun sistem trading saham berbasis kecerdasan buatan.
PENGARUH VARIASI SUDUT KAMPUH DAN KUAT ARUS TERHADAP KEKUATAN DAN KEKERASAN ST 60 PADA PENGELASAN SMAW
Authors: Karmanianto Rizki Bagas , Carsoni Carsoni , Ma’mun Hisyam
Published: May 2021

Proses pengelasan merupakan proses penyambungan logam yang paling banyak digunakan pada saat ini. Pengelasan mempunyai banyak keuntungan antara lain: praktis, hasilnya dapat diandalkan, efisien, dan ekonomis. Shielded Metal Arc Welding (SMAW) atau las elektroda terbungkus merupakan proses pengelasan yang paling banyak digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi sudut kampuh dan kuat arus pada SMAW terhadap kekuatan tarik dan kekerasan ST 60 dengan variasi sudut kampuh sebesar  60˚, 70˚, 80˚ dan 90˚ pada kuat arus las 115 A, 130 A dan 150 A. Dari hasil pengujian tarik tertinggi terjadi pada variasi sudut kampuh 90˚ dan kuat arus 150 A dengan nilai 629.09 MPa. Untuk pengujian kekerasan tertinggi terjadi pada variasi sudut kampuh 90˚ dan kuat arus 150 A dengan nilai 58.2 HRC. Dari hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa, semakin besar sudut kampuh maka semakin besar nilai kekuatan tarik dan kekerasan. Semakin besar kuat arus maka semakin besar nilai kekuatan tarik dan kekerasan material hasil pengelasan.
Proposta Para Implementação De Um Sistema De Controle De Estoque Para Reduzir Os Custos De Entrada E Saída Dos Insumos: Estudo De Caso Na Casa Monsenhor
Authors: Farias Jordan Jonathas da Silva , Monteiro Matheus Mota , Rodrigues Tarcísio Matheus Freitas , Roberto José Carlos Alves
Published: May 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo “Reorganizar a estrutura física do estoque e desenvolver treinamento do controle de estoque”. Com auxílio da ferramenta 5W2H no setor de estoque da empresa Casa Monsenhor, com a finalidade de reduzir desperdícios de itens e prejuízos financeiros. Ampliando assim, a lucratividade e mantendo a qualidade dos produtos. A empresa Casa Monsenhor é caracterizada como uma microempresa e, atua no ramo de serviços alimentícios. Conforme o estudo de caso, o diagnóstico organizacional aponta que a zona mais crítica está no setor de logística, pois a empresa não possui estoque, gerando desperdícios. O estudo teve uma investigação minuciosa, por meio de técnicas de metodologia e métodos científicos, além de fazer uma abordagem quali-quantitativa e, tem como base a pesquisa exploratória. Para dar mais cientificidade e êxito ao tema, recorreu-se às pesquisas bibliográficas de autores que abordam o tema proposto, a fim de ter uma fundamentação teórica mais concreta dos fatos propostos. Para dar seguimento ao estudo, constatou-se a necessidade de implementar um treinamento para o processo de insumos produtivos. Através da ferramenta 5W2H, foi possível formular uma estratégia detalhada para a melhoria da organização do ambiente, visto que a empresa não apresenta um estoque e com a estruturação do mesmo, os funcionários terão um controle e uma visão ordenada de onde estará estocado os insumos e materiais, para a prestação de serviços de qualidade aos seus clientes. Melhorando o atendimento, a organização nos setores e consequentemente impulsionando as vendas na empresa Casa Monsenhor.
Trabajo cosa análoga al esclavo en la industria textil brasileña
Authors: Neto Dalk Dias Salomão , Sousa Nicole Moreira Faria , Dendasck Carla Viana , Fecury Amanda Alves , Oliveira Euzébio de , Dias Claudio Alberto Gellis de Mattos
Published: May 2021

El instituto de la esclavitud ha estado presente en la humanidad desde el comienzo de la existencia del ser humano. La esclavitud en Brasil ha sostenido la economía durante siglos. Millones de africanos fueron sacados de su tierra natal y colocados en condiciones degradantes de vida y trabajo. El proceso de abolición de la esclavitud fue lento y gradual. Hubo siglos de mucha lucha y sufrimiento para que el mundo comenzara a darse cuenta del mal que representa la esclavitud. Incluso después de la abolición de la esclavitud era común ver al trabajador atrapado en el campo por deudas, o por leyes que facultaban a los empleadores en relación con el empleado. El objetivo de esta investigación era analizar las condiciones de trabajo cosa análoga al esclavo en la industria textil brasileña. Se llevó a cabo con revisión bibliográfica y análisis cualitativo. Debido a su nueva ropa, el trabajo esclavo contemporáneo se volvió invisible durante algún tiempo. Los factores que hacen posible cometer este crimen, aunque en la actualidad, esté básicamente relacionado con un trípode: impunidad, pobreza y ganancias. La situación de miseria de la población más necesitada los obliga a someterse a tipos de trabajo en condiciones infrahumanas. Estos trabajadores textiles son principalmente inmigrantes de países vecinos y subdesarrollados de América Latina. Brasil fue uno de los primeros países del mundo en reconocer este tipo de trabajo, y que conjuntamente con la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (OIT) y las entidades ostras gubernamentales buscan combatir esa práctica criminal en su territorio.
Students Disinterest In Physical Education Classes By The Light Of Literature
Authors: Aniszewski Ellen , Cely Elizangela
Published: May 2021

One of the goals of physical education as a mandatory curricular component of basic education is to train motivated individuals and adhere to body practices, relating them with pleasure, thus developing positive attitudes towards them. The literature presents studies with different methodologies and theoretical frameworks to address students’ lack of interest in physical education classes. In general, the approach of the theme in high school prevails, because in the light of scientific evidence until then, it constituted the level of education in which disinterest was accentuated and was effectively more evident in extension and intensity, that is, it occurs in several realities and consistently. This article aimed to list the reasons for students’ lack of interest in physical education classes found in the literature, presenting them in a categorized way. It was a bibliographic research, of a qualitative nature in which a narrative literature review was chosen. Analyzing the results of research that looked at the theme, common reasons are identified that lead students to avoid participating in physical education classes, which in general refer to past experiences, the curricular development of the discipline, and socio-demographic issues, the perception of skill / competence, social relations and school management and structure. The contribution of this article is in the possibility of guiding teachers in the elaboration of didactic-pedagogical teaching strategies that contemplate the issues that positively influence students’ engagement, participation, and learning.
Produção Do Espaço Urbano: Reflexão Teórica Sobre O Bairro Periférico E Popular
Authors: Silva Rhafic Concolato da
Published: May 2021

A produção do espaço urbano, o valor da terra, o uso e a ocupação do solo urbano são direcionados pela reprodução do capital, que fragmenta em sub-regiões o espaço urbano. O bairro pode ser mais ou menos valorizado, sob o ponto de vista do mercado imobiliário, de acordo com sua localização, infraestrutura urbana, estabilidade dos terrenos, oferta de bens e serviços públicos, como: saneamento básico, segurança, lazer, educação, saúde, comércio e transporte. Este artigo, tem como objetivo retratar a cidade com relação ao espaço urbano, alguns conceitos e preconceitos a respeito do bairro. Com uma reflexão teórica sobre o bairro periférico e popular. Utilizando como metodologia a revisão bibliográfica. O bairro nobre, convida os moradores de maior poder aquisitivo, pois sua projeção acontece de forma ordenada, levando em consideração aspectos como: segurança, disponibilidade de serviços e bens de consumo coletivo. Já o bairro periférico e popular, cresce desordenadamente e em locais com risco ambiental, gerando em sua população constante desconfiança sobre sua integridade, o que contribui para a sensação de exclusão dos moradores pelo poder público e por outros bairros da cidade.