bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influences of Proppant Concentration and Fracturing Fluids on Proppant-Embedment Behavior for Inhomogeneous Rock Medium: An Experimental and Numerical Study
Authors: Tang Y.. , Ranjith P. G. , Perera M. S. , Rathnaweera T. D.
Published: February 2018

Proppant plays a vital role in hydraulic fracturing in tight oil/gas production because it helps to keep the fractures open during the production process. However, it is common for proppant embedment, the main type of proppant degradation, to occur under high compression load, which greatly reduces the fracture conductivity, and consequently reduces the production rate. During the process of hydraulic fracturing, the fracturing fluid only has the chance to contact and infiltrate the fractures that are in the top surface of the rock medium because of ultralow rock permeability and the short time of fluid existence, whereas the condition of other parts of the rock remain unchanged, creating inhomogeneity within the rock medium. Therefore, the present study conducted a comprehensive experimental and numerical evaluation to investigate the behavior of proppant for inhomogeneous rock media, considering the factors (effective stress, proppant concentration, and fracturing fluid) that affect proppant performance. According to the experimental results, increasing the proppant concentration reduces the proppant embedment, and, interestingly, the optimal proppant concentration is approximately 150% coverage. Furthermore, the influence of fracturing fluid on proppant embedment is more significant for high proppant concentrations, and the embedment under water-saturated conditions is higher than that under oil-saturated conditions. The numerical simulation achieved the same result as the experimental study, showing that 150% proppant coverage is the optimal proppant concentration to achieve the minimum proppant embedment. In addition, numerical modeling indicated that the inhomogeneity of the rock formation can also considerably enhance proppant embedment through differential settlement during compression.
Effect of Soil Carbon on Phytotoxicity of Topramezone-treated Irrigation Water to St. Augustinegrass
Authors: Della Torre Carl J. , Haller William T. , Gettys Lyn A.
Published: February 2018

Topramezone is a 4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (HPPD)-inhibiting herbicide that was labeled for aquatic use in Florida in 2013 with a maximum submersed application concentration of 50 µg·L−1. Preliminary greenhouse studies reported that the concentration of herbicide that reduces growth by 10% compared with untreated controls (EC10) of topramezone in irrigation water applied to st. augustinegrass (Stenotaphrum secundatum) grown in 100% sand was 3.5 ppb. The objective of these experiments was to determine whether substrate carbon content influenced the response of ‘Palmetto’ st. augustinegrass to irrigation with topramezone-treated water. The herbicide was applied at concentrations ranging from 0 to 120 ppb to mature plants grown in 7.5-inch-diameter nursery containers. Pots were filled with washed masonry sand amended with one of five carbon contents: 0%, 0.3%, 0.6%, 1.5%, and 4.0%. Plants were irrigated twice weekly for 4 weeks with topramezone-containing water and grown out for 12 weeks after the final topramezone treatment to evaluate possible recovery from any herbicide damage. Plant material was clipped as needed for a total of eight harvests and each harvest was dried and weighed. EC10 values for ‘Palmetto’ st. augustinegrass grown in substrates with 0%, 0.3%, 0.6%, 1.5%, and 4.0% carbon were 3.7, 7.3, 10.1, 28.1, and 25.7 ppb, respectively. These experiments revealed that substrate carbon content has a noteworthy effect on the susceptibility of ‘Palmetto’ st. augustinegrass to topramezone in irrigation water. However, regular irrigation with water containing high concentrations of topramezone is likely to cause damage to ‘Palmetto’ st. augustinegrass in Florida's sandy soils.
Foliar Auxin Application Improves Adventitious Rooting of Wall Germander Cuttings
Authors: Taylor Benjamin D. , Hoover Benjamin K.
Published: February 2018

Indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) is frequently used to promote adventitious root development in plant propagation from cuttings. We evaluated the effects of 0, 1000, or 3000 ppm IBA applied as a liquid foliar spray or talc-based basal dip on adventitious rooting of wall germander (Teucrium chamaedrys) cuttings. An initial experiment was conducted in Fall 2016, followed by a replication in Spring 2017. Two-dimensional root area, primary root count, root dry weight, and a rooting index (0 to 5 scale) were assessed as measures of root growth. By all metrics and for both experiments, cuttings benefited from IBA application and exhibited equal or greater root growth after the foliar spray treatment compared with the talc dip. In both experiments and for all metrics, the talc dip method achieved no greater root growth at 3000 ppm IBA than the foliar spray method at 1000 ppm IBA. These results suggest that for wall germander, IBA application by the foliar spray method is equal or superior to the talc dip method presently in widespread use in the horticulture industry.
Early-season Production of Grafted Seedless Cucumbers in High Tunnels
Authors: Guan Wenjing , Egel Daniel S. , Sutterer Larry D. , Plummer Alexander D.
Published: February 2018

Seedless cucumber (Cucumis sativus) is a popular and high-value crop found in many local food markets. Worldwide, it is the third most important high tunnel crop after tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and pepper (Capsicum annuum). One challenge of growing seedless cucumbers in high tunnels is low soil temperatures in the early season that suppress plant growth even when air temperatures would be adequate. Grafting cucumbers to enhance crop tolerance to suboptimal temperature stresses has been widely used in Asian countries. However, little information is available in the United States about graft compatibility, cold hardiness, and seasonal extension potential of growing grafted seedless cucumbers in high tunnels. In this study, we tested the effects of grafting with two winter squash (Cucurbita moschata) rootstocks (‘Titan’ and ‘Marvel’) on vegetative growth and yield of three seedless cucumbers (‘Excelsior’ pickling cucumber, ‘Socrates’ Beit Alpha cucumber, and ‘Taurus’ long-type cucumber) in the spring seasons of 2016 and 2017 in high tunnels located in U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) hardiness zone 6. Nongrafted plants were included as controls. All grafted plants survived the suboptimal temperature stress during transplant period, whereas 59% of nongrafted plants died in the 2016 season. Irrespective of rootstock and cucumber cultivar, vine growth rates of nongrafted cucumbers in April of both years were lower than those of the grafted crops. Cucumber cultivars Excelsior and Taurus grafted onto Marvel winter squash rootstock had higher yields in May 2016 compared with the yields of the nongrafted plants in the same month. The enhanced early-season yields of grafted plants were observed on cucumber cultivars Excelsior and Socrates in 2017 regardless of rootstocks. Grafting also increased the entire season’s yields of the three cucumber cultivars in 2017, but not in 2016. More comprehensive evaluations about cold tolerances of newly released cucumber rootstocks are needed. Further studies are also warranted to improve our understanding of effects of rootstock and scion interactions on cucumber growth and yield in high tunnel production.
The Analysis of Purdue Online Writing Labs as Second Language Writing Support Tools
Authors: Meysarah Cintya El
Published: February 2018

This study is a review of study, “the uses of and attitudes towards OWLs as second language writing support tools”, by Joshua M. Paiz in 2014. In this research review, the researcher tries to give critical views especially on methodology, the way and the instruments that the researcher used and maybe forgot. The purpose of the review, using contrastive analysis, is for consideration in conducting a further better research.  Thereto, this review provides some parts specifically on steps, based on Center for Teaching Quality, in developing Purdue OWL to support L2 learning. The review agrees that using Purdue OWL for make learners easier to write is one of the valuable ways to enhance their motivation and ability especially for a second language. Unfortunately, there is still no evidence of previous research about the use of it in rural area; it makes us difficult to generalize the result of benefits in using Online Writing Labs (OWL) to other populations of practitioners.
Individual choice of the physical exercise program
Authors: Ivanova Daria Mikhailovna , Bondareva Ekaterina Iurevna , Dorofeeva Elena Nikolaevna
Published: February 2018

The article studies the individual choice of physical exercise program; describes the variety of different methods and ways to find the best physical exercise program for a particular person and what can help in choosing it. The paper also touches upon the issue of ecology related to human health; examines various studies and statistics.
Glucocorticoids in the Treatment of Glomerular Diseases
Authors: Ponticelli Claudio , Locatelli Francesco
Published: February 2018

Glucocorticoids exert anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive activities by genomic and nongenomic effects. The classic genomic effects are mediated by cytosolic glucocorticoid receptors that can upregulate the expression of anti-inflammatory proteins in the nucleus (transactivation) or repress the translocation of proinflammatory transcription factors from the cytosol into the nucleus (transrepression). The nongenomic effects are probably mediated by membrane glucocorticoid receptors. Glucocorticoid receptors are expressed also in podocytes and experimental data suggest that glucocorticoids may protect from podocyte injury. Glucocorticoids have a low therapeutic index and may exert a number of time-dependent and dose-dependent side effects. Measures to prevent or attenuate side effects include single-morning administration of short-acting glucocorticoids, dietetic counseling, increasing physical activity, frequent monitoring, and adapting the doses to the clinical conditions of the patient. Synthetic glucocorticoids, either given alone or in combination with other immunosuppressive drugs, are still the cornerstone therapy in multiple glomerular disorders. However, glucocorticoids are of little benefit in C3 glomerulopathy and may be potentially deleterious in patients with maladaptive focal glomerulosclerosis. Their efficacy depends not only on the type and severity of glomerular disease, but also on the timeliness of administration, the dosage, and the duration of treatment. Whereas an excessive use of glucocorticoids can be responsible for severe toxicity, too low a dosage and too short duration of glucocorticoid treatment can result in false steroid resistance.
Improving of scientific literacy ability using discovery learning model at the seventh grade students of state JHS 3 Ngronggot, Nganjuk-Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Sri Ratna , Nurmilawati Mumun , Budiretnani Dwi Ari
Published: February 2018

Country with good education condition can be seen through its citizen scientific literacy. This research aims to improving the students’ scientific literacy ability by using discovery learning model at 7th grade students of State Junior High School 3 Ngronggot, Nganjuk-Indonesia. The instrument in this Kemmis and Taggart Model of Classroom Action Research was an essay test composed based on indicators developed by Gormaly. The results of the research showed that there were improvements on the students’ scientific literacy ability from cycle I to cycle II on six of seven indicators. Those improvements are as follows: Indentifying scientific opinion increased from 0% into 64.52%, reviewing literature effectively increased from 0% into 29.03%, understanding research design and the way how its effect to the finding/discussion increased from 14.29% into 19.35%, making graphic from the data correctly increased from 0% to 58.07%, solving problems using quantitative skill including operating basic statistics increased from 7.14% to 58.07%. However, in making inference, prediction and drawing conclusion based on quantitative data, the improvement was only on the students’ answer that got 1 score, it increased from 7.14% to 77.42%. In addition, for the indicator of understanding and interpreting basic statistic, it decreased from 21.43% to 12.90%.
Comparison the number of bacteria between washing hands using soap and hand sanitizer as a bacteriology learning resource for students
Authors: Darmayani Satya , Askrening Askrening , Ariyani Apita
Published: February 2018

Hands are the principal carriers of bacterial diseases, therefore very important to know that washing hands with soap or hand sanitizer is highly effective healthy behaviors to reduce bacteria in the palm. This study aimed to determine the total number of bacteria between washing hands with soap and hand sanitizer, also applying the results of these studies as a learning resource in bacteriology. The research design was the true experiment with pretest-posttest control group research design and laboratory examination. Analysis of data using paired t-test and independent sample t-test with α = 0.05. The result using paired t-test obtained t count= 2.48921> t 0.05 (14) = 2.14479 (with liquid soap), obtained t count= 2.32937> t 0.05 (14) = 2.14479 (with hand sanitizer). As for the comparison of the total number of bacteria include washing hands with soap and hand sanitizer using independent samples t-test obtained results there were differences in the total number of bacteria include washing hands with liquid soap and hand sanitizer with t count= 2.23755> t 0.05 ( 13) = 2.16037. That results showed hand sanitizer more effective to reduce the number of bacteria than the liquid soap, that was hand sanitizer 96% and liquid soap by 95%.
The ability of quantitative literacy of pre-service biology students
Authors: Ardiansyah Ryan , Diella Dea
Published: February 2018

This research have purpose to know and describe quantitative literacy of pre-service biology students based on six indicators of quantitative literacy. Methods used is descriptive with study survey. This research carried out at Siliwangi University with the subject as many as 30 pre-service biology students who take plant anatomy course. Based on the analysis of test and interview obtained that of 30 students, 4 students (13.3%) in high category, 10 students (33.3%) in medium category, and 16 students (53.3%) in low category. Overall, indicator of interpretation have succeeded owned by students, but other five indicators have not been owned. Lack of quantitative literacy of pre-service biology students is caused by course characteristics that tends to qualitative teaching materials that is not based on quantitative literacy, and inadequate facility to gain and analyzed quantitative data.
The impact of sex education on teenage pregnancy in basic schools of Bawku municipal district in Ghana
Authors: Donkor Anthony Kudjo , Lariba Azure Love
Published: February 2018

The incidence of teenage pregnancy has been on the rise in Ghana, especially in the Bawku-East Municipality. In Ghana adults rarely discussed sexual matters with the youth. Thus, the youth have little or no information about the biological changes that take place in their bodies during the transitional period from youth to adulthood. This has resulted in unplanned pregnancies for the vast majority of teenagers, which have serious developmental and socioeconomic implications. The study was to explore how sex education could mitigate teenage pregnancy in the Bawku-East Municipality. A total sample size of one hundred and twenty-five (125) respondents was used for the study. Questionnaires, in-depth interviews, focus group discussions and observation were used to collect data for the study. The study revealed that poor parenting, poverty and peer influence were the major causes of teenage pregnancy in the study area. In addition, concealing sex education and sex-knowledge from the youth made them more curious and vulnerable. There is the need for parents and schools to empower the youth through sex education to equip them with knowledge in order to overcome the potentially corrupt information through the social media and friends. The study will be useful to students, parents, teachers and vulnerable group (girl-child) advocates in communities.
KARAKTERISTIK KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN TINGGI HUKUM INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PANCASILA DAN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA TAHUN 1945
Authors: Hafids Jawade
Published: February 2018

Abstrak

Pendidikan adalah hak setiap warga Negara sebagaimana diamanatkan dalam pasal 31 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945. Pendidikan tinggi yang merupakan bagian dari sistem pendidikan nasional memiliki peran strategis dalam mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan memajukan ilmu pengetahuan dan tekonologi. Lulusan pendidikan tinggi hukum diharuskan untuk dapat bersaing di dalam era globalisasi, tidak hanya dengan sesama lulusan sarjana hukum, akan tetapi juga dengan profesi lainnya. Lulusan pendidikan tinggi hukum harus mempunyai daya saing global dengan penguasaan bahasa asing yang mumpuni khususnya tentang ilmu hukum.

Kata kunci : Ilmu Pengetahuan, Pendidikan Tinggi, Ilmu Hukum
Sleeve Gastrectomy Improves Glycemia Independent of Weight Loss by Restoring Hepatic Insulin Sensitivity
Authors: Abu-Gazala Samir , Horwitz Elad , Ben-Haroush Schyr Rachel , Bardugo Aya , Israeli Hadar , Hija Ayat , Schug Jonathan , Shin Soona , Dor Yuval , Kaestner Klaus H. , Ben-Zvi Danny
Published: February 2018

Bariatric surgery dramatically improves glycemic control, yet the underlying molecular mechanisms remain controversial because of confounding weight loss. We performed sleeve gastrectomy (SG) on obese and diabetic leptin receptor–deficient mice (db/db). One week postsurgery, mice weighed 5% less and displayed improved glycemia compared with sham-operated controls, and islets from SG mice displayed reduced expression of diabetes markers. One month postsurgery SG mice weighed more than preoperatively but remained near-euglycemic and displayed reduced hepatic lipid droplets. Pair feeding of SG and sham db/db mice showed that surgery rather than weight loss was responsible for reduced glycemia after SG. Although insulin secretion profiles from islets of sham and SG mice were indistinguishable, clamp studies revealed that SG causes a dramatic improvement in muscle and hepatic insulin sensitivity accompanied by hepatic regulation of hepatocyte nuclear factor-α and peroxisome proliferator–activated receptor-α targets. We conclude that long-term weight loss after SG requires leptin signaling. Nevertheless, SG elicits a remarkable improvement in glycemia through insulin sensitization independent of reduced feeding and weight loss.
RANCANG BANGUN PENGAMAN POWER SUPPLAY BERBASIS ZERO CROSSING DETECTOR PADA LABORATORIUM KOMPUTER
Authors: Ekayana Agung Gde , Ratna Rakasiwi Anak Agung
Published: February 2018

Laboratorium merupakan salah satu sarana yang wajib ada dalam instansi pendidikan, adanya laboratorium menjadikan proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih optimal dan tentunya menghasilkan suatu produk inovasi dikemudian hari. Menurut Observasi yang telah dilakukan di Laboratorium STIKI Indonesia banyak ditemukan kendal kerusakan Power Supply pada komputer. Hal tersebut diakibatkan seringanya tegangan jala-jala PLN yang putus mendadak dan instalasi kelistrikan yang kurang tepat. Permasalahan tersebut tentunya harus dicarikan solusi untuk dapat meminimalisir kerusakan pada power supply, sehingga perangkat komputer dapat dipergunakan dengan optimal untuk pembelajaran.Penelitian ini memberikan salah satu solusi untuk dapat mengatasi kendala tersebut, salah satu solusi yang diberikan berupa rangkaian pengaman power supply berbasis Zero Crossing Detector. Rancang bangun alat ini menggunakan beberapa komponen elektronika sebagai komponen penyusunnya yang dirangkaian sedemikian rupa. Alat ini digunakan atau disambungkan pada jala-jala PLN dan diteruskan pada power supply komputer.Berdasarkan pengujian dari rangkaian Zero Crossing Detector yang dilakukan di Laboratorium. Hasil yang didapatkan, tegangan keluaran dari rangkaian menghasilkan tegangan sebesar 220 Volt dengan noise yang kecil. Pengukuran input dan output dilakukan untuk membandingkan hasil yang didapat sebelum melalui rangkaian dan sesudah melalui rangkaian. Selanjutnya output rangkaian disambungkan ke power supply dan dilakukan uji coba sebanyak 10x secara realtime, untuk menganalisis kerja dari rangkaian Zero Crossing Detector
Sistem Monitoring Detak Jantung dan Lokasi Pasien
Authors: Resika Arthana I Ketut , Pradnyana I Made Ardwi , Kurniati Desak Putu Yuli
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem monitoring detak jantung dan lokasi pasien untuk memantau kesehatan manusia. Salah satu aspek penting dalam kesehatan manusia adalah mendeteksi detak jantung. Penderita penyakit jantung seringkali mengalami gangguan secara tiba-tiba dan perlu penanganan yang cepat. Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu teknologi untuk bisa mendeteksi detak jantung pasien serta bisa memberikan pemberitahuan ketika terjadi permasalahan pada jantung pasien. Pemberitahuan tersebut berupa ukuran detak jantung pasien yang akan dikirimkan ke keluarga atau dokter keluarga dari pasien sehingga bisa mendapatkan penanganan yang cepat. Selain itu,  lokasi pasien  i perlu diketahui agar bisa segera mendapatkan pertolongan. Pada penelitian ini dikembangan  sistem untuk mendeteksi detak jantung dan pemberian notifikasi berupa lokasi pasien saat ini. Tahapan penelitian ini meliputi Analisa teknologi dan analisa aspek-aspek yang perlu diperhatikan pada pasien, Desain arsitektur sistem, Pengembangan aplikasi pendukung dan sensor, Implementasi aplikasi pada sensor serta Evaluasi sistem.  Pada tahap analisa dilakukan identifikasi kebutuhan teknologi baik berupa perangkat keras maupun perangkat lunak untuk mendeteksi detak jantung dan lokasi pasien yang kemudian dirancang arsitektur pada tahapan design. Pengembangan dilakukan dengan merangkai perangkat-perangkat tersebut sehingga menjadi peralatan untuk mendeteksi detak jantung dan lokasi pasien.  Uji coba dilakukan dengan membandingkan dengan perangkat sejenis. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terhadap 5 responden, diperoleh rata-rata perbedaan antara alat yang dikembangkan dengan tensimeter manual yaitu 1.5 BPM, sedangkan rata-rata perbedaan antara alat yang dikembangkan dengan pengukuran manual sebesar 2.8 BPM. Akurasi posisi pasien sekitar 20 meter, tergantung posisi pasien saat ini apakah didalam ruangan ataupun diluar ruangan.  Sedangkan respon terhadap request ukuran detak jantung berkisar 1.5 menitKata kunci: Sensor Detak Jantung, Arduino, GPS
Applying Measurement Theory and Information-based Measure in Modeling Physical Phenomena and Technological Processes
Authors: Menin Boris Michailovich
Published: February 2018

In this paper, we compare the features of the application of the theory of measurements and the measure of the similarity of the model to the phenomenon under study on the basis of calculating the amount of information contained in the model. An experimental estimate compared with the standard model’s uncertainty calculation procedure shows that this measure is preferable to the traditional approach to calculating the threshold discrepancy. The article presents an algorithm that is used to calculate the minimum achievable uncertainty in the resolution of the model's fuzziness, as well as experimental results demonstrating its effectiveness.
Özel Eğitimin Üstün Yetenekli Çocuklar Üzerinde Benlik Algısına Etkisi
Authors: BİLDİREN Ahmet
Published: February 2018

Bu araştırma özel eğitimin
üstün yetenekli çocukların benlik algısı üzerinde etkisini araştırmak amacıyla
planlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi İzmir Sıdıka Akdemir Bilim ve Sanat
Merkezinde özel eğitim alan 26 ve tanılanmış ancak özel eğitime başlamamış 26
üstün yetenekli çocuktan oluşmaktadır. Çocukların 30’u kız, 22’si ise erkektir.
Benlik algısının araştırılması için Piers Harris Öz-Kavram Ölçeği
kullanılmıştır. Üstün yetenekli çocukların benlik algısı ile özel eğitim alma
durumları arasındaki ilişki Mann Whitney U-Testi ile analiz edilmiştir.
Araştırma sonucunda özel eğitim almayan üstün yetenekli çocukların Piers Harris
Öz-Kavram Ölçeği puanlarının özel eğitim alan üstün yetenekli çocukların
puanlarından anlamlı derecede yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05).
INVESTIGATING EFL SYRIAN UNDERGRADUATES’ VOCABULARY SIZE
Authors: Moustafa Daaboul Maisaa , Nimehchisalem Vahid
Published: February 2018

Vocabulary knowledge is an important aspect of learning English as a second/foreign language (ESL/ EFL). Previous research has given much attention to ESL/EFL learners’ knowledge of vocabulary by measuring their vocabulary size. Yet, in the EFL Syrian context, there is a rarity of research on learners’ vocabulary size. Therefore, the present study attempted to investigate vocabulary knowledge of English among EFL Syrian learners by measuring their vocabulary size based on a vocabulary size test (VST) adopted from Nation (2006). The study was conducted among 100 Syrian university learners joining English in one private university in Syria. The data collected from the participating students in the form of numerical responses to the vocabulary test was analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results revealed that the Syrian university learners’ overall vocabulary size in English was moderate (M=5.30). Moreover, the scores of the learners across the fourteen 1000-word families/lists of the vocabulary test varied from high to moderate. Based on the results, the study suggested that the average EFL Syrian undergraduates need to expand their vocabulary knowledge through training and instruction on vocabulary-raising awareness.
D.H. LAWRENCE’S SONS AND LOVERS AND WOMEN IN LOVE: AN ERIKSONIAN PSYCHOANALYTIC READING
Authors: Behnaz Abed , Hassan Shahabi
Published: February 2018

In the study, the researcher investigates the role of parents in children’s mental maturity. As a result, lack of rationality of parents in dealing with children will have detrimental effect on their future. Erikson explored the evolution of the superego and distinguished it among infant mortality, adolescent ideology, and adult ethics. His work, which has enriched formal Psychoanalysis, had enormous impact on the clinical area and had wide application in child psychology, education, psychotherapy, and marriage counseling. Since Lawrence’s works provide feasible texture for Psychoanalytic criticism, the two given novels are studied here on the light of Erikson’s theory. In the Study, a new understanding of modernity comes in through the study of D.H. Lawrence’s two major effects. The thesis, in its five chapters, seeks to trace between D.H. Lawrence’s work and Erik Eriksonian psychosocial analysis. It study is an attempt to cover Erikson’s Psychosocial theory, notably the notion of epigenetic theory and then apply it to the reading of two novels by DH. Lawrence (Sons in Lovers 1994 and Women in Love 1921). Erikson’s theory posits that every human being passes through several distinct and qualitatively different stages in life, from birth to death. The notion of identity preoccupied Erikson’s mind more than any other issues in psychology.
Eloqüência, liberdade e educação no Dialogus de oratoribus
Authors: Peterlini Ariovaldo A.
Published: February 2018

Visa o trabalho trazer à consideração de hoje idéias e fatos selecionados no Dialogus de oratoribus, de Tácito, como auxílio ao melhor entendimento do signi?cado da maior ou menor liberdade de ser e expressar-se, consoante o sistema político e o educacional, bem como da atuação da eloqüência nessa liberdade. A oratória tida por decadente na época de Tácito, embora vista ainda como arte de proteção e salvação é raramente, quase a medo, tratada à luz da política dominante. A educação falha e a “paz” política seriam as causas dessa decadência na época imperial. Na visão romana, a liberdade propriamente dita, a absoluta libertas, depende inicialmente dos educadores. A liberdade está também condicionada ao grau de conhecimento, em cuja área a persuasão “democrática” da eloqüência pode licitamente agir, e a uma política capaz de respeitar essa liberdade. No Império, a eloqüência não se suicidaria, ousando contra o príncipe. Daí que, no dizer de Syme, a oratória que sobrevivia então era o “modelo da eloqüência forense dos acusadores, aquela eloqüência que jorrava sangue e tresandava a ganhos ilícitos”. As escolas tinham nisso parte grande, em virtude da super?cialidade da educação na época. Tendo vivido e vivendo sob a pressão dos imperadores, embora deixe entrever sua angústia, Tácito acomoda-se para sobreviver, mas descobre uma maneira de ensinar a verdade, narrando o que aconteceu no passado, porque a maior parte das pessoas aprende com o que acontece aos outros (plures aliorum euentis docentur).
Augustine on Rhetoric and Dialectic in theory and practice
Authors: Fuhrer Therese
Published: February 2018

Da retórica e dialética de Agostinho na teoria e na prática. Agostinho não era apenas um brilhante orador, como também um argumentador sofisticado e bem preparado, cujos argumentos revelam grande domínio das regras da lógica. Emprega tais regras nas discussões das questões fundamentais de filosofia e teologia. Enquanto em ambos os sistemas da lógica aristotélica e estoicista uma conclusão válida baseia-se em afirmações cuja veracidade deve ser atingida de uma forma complexa, Agostinho produz silogismos que se baseiam em verdades dogmáticas; geralmente a “piedade” é um critério importante na determinação da aceitabilidade de uma premissa. Mas, como ele demonstrou em sua refutação da posição cética em Contra Academicos, as doutrinas filosóficas também se baseiam em um sistema de axiomas: todas dependem da posição que assumem e cujos axiomata formam a base de sua argumentação e de seu silogismo. A Dialética por si só não é boa nem má. Um bom argumentador, em sentido cristão, precisa cuidar de eliminar as premissas falsas e escolher as verdadeiras, de forma que a solução correta seja demonstrada. Seguindo tais “regras”, Agostinho fornece — em termos de lógica — uma solução aceitável para o problema da teodicéia. A doutrina cristã ortodoxa, portanto, não deve temer a dialética, pois está baseada em um sistema de axiomas que é verdadeiro por definição.
Documentos cuneiformes inéditos do Museu do Louvre: os arquivos da Família Sanum
Authors: Rede Marcelo
Published: February 2018

Uma das tarefas essenciais da epigrafia cuneiforme é tornar disponíveis os milhares documentos que repousam inéditos nas reservas dos museus. No que diz respeito à história econômica, uma etapa incontornável é reagrupar e publicar os arquivos familiares mesopotâmicos, fonte da considerável renovação dos estudos assiriológicos nas últimas décadas. Neste artigo, apresentamos as cópias, traduções e comentários filológicos de alguns tabletes inéditos do Museu do Louvre, que completam os arquivos conhecidos da importante família Sanum que viveu em Larsa, durante o período Babilônico Antigo.
A iconografia clássica e sua irradiação
Authors: Gali-Kahil Lilly , Sarian Haiganuch
Published: February 2018

L'impact le plus considérable du rayonnement de l'iconographie grecque a certainement été celui des images de l'époque classique. Mais dès que l'on aborde le problème de la transmission des thèmes et des schémas iconographiques on s'aperçoit de sa complexité, car thèmes et schémas évoluent dans le temps et dans l'espace mais, en même temps qu'iis sont expression de l'environnement économique et social qui a été le leur, ils se heurtent à l'apport des entités géopolitiques nouvelles. Pour essayer de comprendre le langage de l'image visuelle et de l'lnterpreter, il faut donc opérer une recherche à la fols verticale et horizontale dont quelques découvertes récentes soulignent l'lmportance. C'est ainsi que les fouilles d'Erétrie (Eubée) ont mis au jour une série d'amphores panathénalques sur lesquelles est figuré le groupe allégorique d'Eirénè portant Plutos. Datées de 360/359, elles nous donnent un teminus ante quem pour le célèbre groupe de Céphisodote exposé sur l'Agora d'Athènes, exemple d'une diffuslon d'image, quasl interne, de la plus grande importante. Ailleurs, l'impact d'une image classique se manifeste différemment dans les régions lointaines coexlstent à côté d'un art local prospère des documents de culture grecque d'un grand raffinement. Ainsi, à Palmyre, aux Allath de style local s'ajoute à présent dans le sanctualre même de cette déesse, une Athéna du 2ème. ap. J.-C., variante de la Parthénos de Phldlas, d'une facture excellente, alors qu'une statue de Mlnerve (trouvée à Aventicum en Sulsse), bien provlnclale au contraire, garde à l'époque romaine le souvenir de l'Athéna Velletrl et de l'Athéna Lemnia. Enfin, à Chypre, l'Aphrodite amée de Néa-Paphos (2-3èmes ap. J.-C.) remonte à une tradltion lconographlque qul nous permet de supposer l'exlstence d'un origlnal post-praxitélien figurant la déesse en train de brandir son épée; toujours à Chypre, une mosaïque de Palaepaphos d'époque sévérienne, fidèle à un type iconographique connu, reprodulsalt vraisemblablement une Aphrodlte du 4ème. Dans la tradition de Praxitèle. Ainsi, c'est seulement en élargissant notre champ d'lnformation au maxlmum qu'll nous est possible d'établir les liens entre l'lconographle classique et celle des cultures postérieures proches ou élolgnées.Conferência pronunciada no Museu de Arqueologia e Etnografia - USP, em novembro de 1983. O original foi publicado em Praktiká tôn XII Diéthnous Synedríou Klassikês Archaiologías (Atenas, 4-10 set. 1983), Atenas 1985: 322-328. Traduzida por Haiganuch Sarian (MAE-USP).
GREBEG MAULUD DALAM REPRESENTASI BUSANA DAN MOTIF BATIK DI KERATON YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Hasan Renta Vulkanita
Published: February 2018

Culture growing in Indonesia and overseas intrinsically dynamic. Nature of culture as a result of human creativity is always moving and displacement. When his journey to the vibrant place anyway, culture is likely to mix with the native culture which then grow and develop into a new culture. Culture is a strong factor that affects the mindset. Over time, society has a way of looking at the world deal, behave, and interact with each other. In other words, they have their own color and pattern of the deal while making rules in social life. Yogyakarta in Java, which is known as one of the cultural centers of Java development, especially ritual Grebeg Maulud. Ritual Grebeg Maulud over time reflecting the constantly changing movement of social change, culture, politics, economics and society in his day. Ritual is a means of connecting Grebeg Maulud transcendental between man and God (Manunggaling Kawula-Gusti) and guidance from the teachings of the holy book (Islam). But this time Grebeg Maulud also has another function, namely as a spectacle. This suggests a cultural shift from the sacred to the profane. Batik as a dress code in the Carnival celebrations Grebeg Maulud is one reflection of the existence of culture in Yogyakarta Palace. The use of batik in a ritual procession Grebeg Maulud is a tradition that continues to this day. Batik palace is considered one of the symbols of the existence of power relations by creating a specific motive for a particular class. Dynamism of culture led to the use of batik is not only a marker of power relations, but also as an exciting treat for the fashion show at the Carnival lasts Grebeg Maulud.Keyword: Grebeg, Maulud, representations, clothing, batik, palace, Yogyakarta
MURAL, KEKUATAN MODAL, DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Annasher Akbar
Published: February 2018

Broadly speaking, this paper discusses the phenomenon of murals that are now spread in Yogyakarta Special Region, especially the city of Yogyakarta. Mural painting is an art with a media wall that has the elements of communication, so the mural is also referred to as the art of visual communication. Media is a media wall closest to the community, because the distance between the media with the audience is not limited by anything, direct and open, so the mural is often used as media to convey ideas, the idea of ??community, also called the media the voice of the people. Location of mural art in situations of public spatial proved inviting the owners of capital to use such means, in this case is the mural. Manufacturers of various products began racing the race to put on this wall media, as time goes by without realizing the essence of the actual mural art was forced to turn to the commercial essence, the only benefit some parties only, the power of public spaces gradually occupied by the owners of capital, they hopes that the community can view the contents of messages and can obtain information for the products offered. it brings motivation and cognitive and affective simultaneously in the community.Keywords: Mural, Public Space, and Society.
TEMBUNG LAN GAMBARE KAMUS VISUAL RAGAM DIKSI BAHASA JAWA TINGKAT NGOKO
Authors: Jatmiko Edi
Published: February 2018

Java language as a mother language, has a complicated character, and terraced difficult even forJavanese society itself. The level of complexity in the Java language system is one of the factors that led to theJava language is considered less desirable and not match the needs of the times by the Java community itself.This difficulty is caused by one of the Java language has a complete vocabulary, diction diverse, in one termin Indonesian, can be assorted due to the mention of the Java language that caused chronology. Javanesesociety has the ability to mark the various forms of work in different terms though just because of smalldifferences. Diction of the diversity of conditions in the Java language ngoko level, ie the level of the languagemost widely used Java community need for adequate instructional media. One of the gaps that can beaddressed in greater depth is how to bring learning the Java language into a form that is easily understoodvisual communication method is to create a visual dictionary of the Java language.
Supply Chain Management Untuk Agen Game RTS Menggunakan Hierarchical Finite State Machine
Authors: Muriyatmoko Dihin
Published: February 2018

Real Time Strategy is one of the genres in computer games that have a characteristic form of war. The attractive and preferably game usually approach to the real world. Generally on RTS games do not have food distribution that makes the game less humane. On other models troops was returning from war, need to takes recovered, but when the condition that the player wants to war again, the energy not fully recovered, so need a method that the food supply target is precise. This experiment using Hierarchical Finite State Machine to design the behavior ofagents and refers to the scheme of supply chain management so that the behavior approach to the real world. Placement agent location coordinates using a scheme of supply chain approach to gravity location coordinates of the model in order to produce an optimal position so that the time and costs in the food distribution can be minimized. The results show the average percentage cost and time savings for 52.97% and 48.47%.Keywords: Supply Chain Management, HFSM, RTS Game AbstrakReal Time Strategy merupakan salah satu genre dalam permainan komputer yang memiliki ciri khas berupa permainan perang. Permainan yang menarik dan disukai biasanya hampir mendekati dunia nyata manusia. Umumnya pada game yang ada, tidak memiliki distribusi makanan, sehingga menjadikan game kurang manusiawi. Pada model lain pasukan yang kembali dari perang, membutuhkan waktu agar pulih, namun ketika kondisi dimana pemain ingin kembali berperang, energi pasukan belum sepenuhnya pulih, karena itu dibutuhkan suatu metode agar pasokan makanan bisa tepat sasaran. Percobaan ini menggunakan metode Hierarchical Finite State Machine untuk mendesain perilaku agen game RTS dan mengacu pada skema supply chain management agar perilaku agen dalam mendistribusikan makanan mendekati dunia nyata. Penempatan lokasi koordinat agen dirancang mengacu pada skema supply chain dengan pendekatan gravity location model agar menghasilkan posisi koordinat yang optimal sehingga waktu dan biaya dalam distribusi makanan bisa diminimalkan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan rata-rata penghematan biaya dan waktu masing – masing 52.97% dan 48.47 %.Kata kunci: Supply Chain Management, HFSM, RTS Game
Tari Dolalak Sebagai Identitas Masyarakat Kabupaten Purworejo
Authors: Captian Ningsih Sentri
Published: February 2018

Tulisan ini mengupas tari Dolalak dari Kabupaten Purworejo sebagai identitas masyarakat Purworejo.Anya Peterson Royce menyatakan bahwa sebagai sebuah simbol identitas, tari membawa informasi darisuatu masyarakat yang mengkomunikasikan sesuatu tentang dirinya sendiri, terutama dalam situasi-situasi dimana orang yang berbeda-beda saling berhubungan. Ciri kompleks yang digunakan untuk menandai sebuahidentitas yang muncul dalam masyarakat adalah gaya. Gaya tersusun dari simbol, bentuk, dan orientasi nilaiyang mendasari. Bentuk dan simbol terang-terangan memasukkan pakaian, bahasa, musik tari, tipe rumah,dan agama yang ditunjang oleh nilai-nilai persahabatan, etika, dan pendidikan. Dengan kata lain, tari yangberada dalam suatu masyarakat, memiliki gaya dan konteksnya masing-masing sesuai dengan apa yangterjadi di dalam masyarakatnya.Analisis teks dalam penulisan adalah elemen gerak, rias dan busana, serta musik iringan yang didalamnya terdapat syair-syair dengan pola berpantun sebagai sebuah perilaku masyarakat KabupatenPurworejo untuk memunculkan konteks yang ada di dalam masyarakatnya. Analisis konteks adalah denganmelihat tari Dolalak sebagai perilaku masyarakat yang merupakan ekspresi dari kehidupan masyarakatpendukungnya.Kata kunci: tari, Dolalak, Kabupaten Purworejo.
PELAJARAN TARI : IMAGE DAN KONTRIBUSINYA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK
Authors: Kuswarsantyo Mr.
Published: February 2018

Tari adalah salah satu cabang seni yang dalam ungkapannya menggunakan bahasa gerak tubuh. Untukmencapai kualitas kepenarian yang bagus, seorang penari dituntut penguasaan aspek wiraga, wirama danwirasa. Namun ternyata tidak hanya cukup penguasaan tiga aspek tersebut agar pemahaman tari secara utuhdipahami. Aspek di luar teknis sebenarnya lebih banyak manfaat yang bisa kita peroleh jika kita mempelajaritari secara kontekstual. Permasalahan seputar pelajaran tari di sekolah umum (baca : SD, SMP, dan SMA) sebenarnya berkutatpada masalah image orang terhadap pelajaran tari yang dipandang sebelah mata. Pertanyaan yang pantas kitaajukan kepada para pelaku dan pendidik seni tari adalah : mampukah kita merubah image tari daripemahaman tekstual menjadi kontekstual? Manfaat yang dapat kita peroleh dari pemahaman secara konteksualitas tentang tari sebenarnya akanmemberikan kontribusi yang signifikas terhadap pembetukan karakter siswa yang mempelajari. Kedalamanisi dan makna di balik pelajaran tari inilah yang selama ini belum banyak dikupas pendidik seni tari disekolah umum. Dengan pemahaman kontekstualitas itu maka anggapan tari sebagai pelajaran praktik ansichakan terkikis. Tari adalah pelajaran yang memiliki kompleksitas permasalahan terkait dengan masalah sosial,budaya, antropologi, politik hingga permasalahan global. Untuk itulah belajar tari yang benar adalah belajarsecara kontekstual dengan mempertimbangkan apa yang ada dalam tari itu secara utuh, sehingga kita tidakhanya terpancang pada aspek teknik dalam olah wiraga saja. Pemahaman nilai-nilai filosofi joged matarammenjadi penting artinya, karena akan memberikan manfaat untuk pembentukan karakter bagi anak yangmempelajarinya Konsep sawiji, greget, sengguh dan ora mingkuh dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan seharihari,karena prinsip tersebut merupakan dasar untuk melaksanakan kehidupan yang oleh Suryobrongtodisebut dengan way of life.
SISTEM PEWARISAN PENARI ROL DALAM WAYANG ORANG PANGGUNG
Authors: Dr. Hersapandi,SST.,MS. Mr.
Published: February 2018

The system of inheritance in the puppet stage appears to face a popular issue on the values ofprofessionalism that demands self-discipline and commitment to wrestle in total. Inheritance takes place intwo categories, namely: the first category that the inheritance according to the direct lineage or a child ofthe dancer roller. The second category, the inheritance of acquired dancer roller which is not the biologicalparent, but as a senior where he played the puppet people. Although they were aware that the dancer rolleris never created because it is considered as a replacement actor rivalry. A top dancer is an individual who has a mastery of knowledge and the quality of the high technicalskills, and be able to incarnate into a figure that was delivered. The top dancer transmission regeneration inthe context of the puppet stage is a must propesional profession in building a public figure image as aniconic of audience appeal. Keywords: top dancer, professional, icons appeal, inheritance
SISTEM TRANSMISI WAYANG WONG GAYA YOGYAKARTA: STUDI KASUS KARAKTERISTIK POCAPAN
Authors: Sarjiwo Mr.
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan sistem transmisi Wayang Wong Gaya Yogyakarta: Studikasus karakteristik pocapan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara danstudi dokumentasi. Observasi dilakukan dengan melihat serta mengikuti aktivitas latihan dan pementasanyang dilakukan di sanggar-sanggar atau paguyuban, wawancara dilakukan secara terstruktur dengan panduanpedoman wawancara yang sudah dipersiapkan agar proses penjaringan data dapat lebih terfokus dan terarah,dan studi dokumentasi dilakukan dengan melihat hasil rekaman pementasan Wayang Wong GayaYogyakarta. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, sistem transmisi pocapan Wayang Wong Gaya Yogyakarta terjadidalam dua sistem. Pertama dari sisi para penari atau pelaku generasi sebelumnya dan dari sisi generasiberikutnya. Sementara karakteristik di dalam Wayang Wong Gaya Yogyakarta dapat didapat pada karaktersuara, nada suara, irama pocapan, dan kemampuan pengaturan volume suara. Karakter suara di dalamWayang Wong Gaya Yogyakarta tidak dapat lepas dari karakter yang ada dalam Wayang Kulit Purwa,karena pada dasarnya wayang wong merupakan personifikasi dari wayang kulit purwa. Nada suara setiappemeran harus memperhatikan suasana gamelan yang diatur dalam pathet yang sedang berlangsung. Iramapocapan sangat berkaitan dengan karakter tokoh dalam pewayangan yang merujuk pada lagak, lagu,lageane. Kata kunci: Sistem transmisi, Wayang Wong, karakteristik pocapan.
Prinsip-prinsip Desain Biofilik
Authors: Sumartono Sumartono
Published: February 2018

Prinsip-prinsip Desain Biofilik
Potensi Limbah Kayu Industri Mebel untuk Produk Home Accessories
Authors: Prasetya Rahmawan Dwi
Published: February 2018

Special Region of Yogyakarta has a lot of the furniture industry. Most of the industries are oriented to export products, while others tend to market them on the domestic market. The existence of the industry has a positive impact on the economy of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The frequent furniture production that tends to increase over time, as a matter of fact, needs more raw materials. This rise of furniture production gives rise to a great volume of waste because it is not possible to reuse it to make furniture. The waste out of every 18-20 m3 wood are mainly in the form of 5-6 m3 of sawdust and 2-2.5 m3 wood chips. This paper describes the results of two workshops related to the utilization of wood waste. Workshop I was done by inviting participants from Small And Medium Enterpreneurship (SME) throughout Bantul by socializing design trends and international market to enable SME in Bantul can customize its design with the condition. Workshop II conducted as a follow-up to the workshop I, with output in accordance with the design trends of 2010.Keywords: meubel, home accessories, waste