bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE INFLUENCE OF SPEED AND POWER QUALITIES ON THE PHYSICAL PREPAREDNESS OF STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF FREE WRESTLING
Authors: Koryukaev M. , Martinov Yu. , Sobolenko A.
Published: October 2022

In the article the influence of speed and strength qualities on the physical fitness of students in the process of wrestling. It was found that wrestling is the most popular sport among student youth. It was found that the modern approach to physical training of freestyle wrestlers in physical education institutions of higher education is characterized by a direct relationship between the level of physical training of the athlete and the success of his personal sports experience. The limitations of this system are due to the empirical approach and the dominance of applied aspects in the development of the entire content of education and teaching methods. Based on the need to take into account the sports interests of students, a survey of students was conducted. It was revealed that game sports, freestyle and national wrestling, as well as folk and national physical exercises and games are the most popular among students. At the same time, the interest of young people in the customs and traditions of the development of the culture of their ethnic group, including national and folk sports.

As a result of research the technique of the organization of educational employment for students on groups of specializations taking into account sports interests traditions is developed. It is based on work programs in the specializations "Freestyle wrestling with elements of national wrestling techniques" and "Volleyball with elements of mobile games". Athlete's motor activity involves the implementation of individual movements, as well as motor actions and complex motor activities.
Peculiarities of formation of technical-tactical actions of freestyle wrestlers
Authors: Asaulyuk I.O. , Diachenko A. A. , Antoniuk A. E. , Yakovliv V.L.
Published: October 2022

In the study on the basis of theoretical analysis and generalization of data of professional and scientific-methodical literature and information from the Internet the features of formation of technical and tactical actions of freestyle wrestlers are considered. The study states that the basis for the formation of technical and tactical actions is to work on a partner who does not resist. With the increase of sportsmanship, training is conducted with a partner in the dynamics of training skirmishes. The main directions and sections of technical and tactical training of freestyle wrestlers are determined. Note that the content of training sessions should use a system of tasks. When using the tasks presented in the study, the sportsmanship of freestyle wrestlers is formed and improved.

Also an effective method for the formation and improvement of technical and tactical actions is watching videos, where fighters learn the skills of analysis, identification of strengths and weaknesses of training. Tactical training of fighters involves solving such basic tasks.

First, it is the mastery of the athlete of all the basic actions used by wrestlers in combat. The second is to expand the range of preparatory operations for an attack in a duel. Third - the development of connections, transitions from one action to another in the fight. Fourth - the constant improvement of all tactical skills and abilities in training, control, competitive battles.
Study of the indicators of the development of the ability to sense rhythm in the pupils of the basic school with the visual impairments
Authors: Riadova L. O. , Tsyhanovska N. V. , Gonchar V. V.
Published: October 2022

Based on the analysis of the scientific and the methodological literature, the importance of the vision in the development of the ability to sense rhythm in the visually impaired children is revealed. It was found that the manifestation of the rhythmic ability depends on the functional state of the visual sensory system. The pupils with the visual impairments lag behind their peers who see well in terms of the rhythm perception.

Indicators of the ability to feel the rhythm in the pupils of the basic school with the visual impairments, which were determined and evaluated by the results of the rhythmic movements of the arms and the legs, were considered. The study involved 117 pupils with the visually impaired of the 5-10 grades of the municipal institution «Kharkiv special boarding school I-III degrees № 12» of the Kharkiv Regional Council. To achieve the goal of the study the following methods were used: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, pedagogical testing, methods of the mathematical statistics.

It was found that the highest indicators of the ability to feel the rhythm were recorded in the pupils of 9th and 8th grades. A comparison of the results of the sense of the rhythm in the pupils of the middle school with the visual impairments in the gender and the age is presented. It was found that they are better in the girls than in the boys. The age dynamics of the studied indicators in this contingent changes in different directions.
The Results of Experimental testing of the Program of Physical Therapy of Sambo wrestlers (Masters) after treatment of Hypertensive Crisis
Authors: Solodka Oxana , Osipov Vitalii , Tomich Liliya , Hnatuyk Vitalii , Kusovska Olha , Kulakov Denys
Published: October 2022

According to the Results of a number of previous Scientific researches, members of the Research Group found that the development and further testing of Physical Therapy Programs for veterans of older age groups after treatment of Hypertensive Crisis – is insufficient further research.

The main Purpose of the Research is to test the Experimental Program of Physical Therapy for veteran athletes (Masters) who specialize in the Martial Arts against Sambo wrestling after treatment of Hypertensive Crisis. The following Research Methods were used in the Process of Research and Analytical work: abstraction, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, modeling, mathematical and statistical (correlation and factor analysis, scaling), etc.

As a Result of Empirical Research, members of the Research Group adjusted the Pedagogical Conditions that ensure the recovery of veteran Sambo wrestlers after treatment of Hypertensive Crisis. Our modernized experimental "Program of Physical Therapy of veteran Sambo wrestlers after treatment of Hypertensive Crisis" provided: increase of Physical and Special physical readiness; improvement of Technical and Tactical training of athletes (veteran Sambo wrestlers) of the studied category.
The influence of rhythmic gymnastics on the physical preparedness of children of senior preschool age
Authors: Honchar L.
Published: October 2022

Preschool age is the period of the most intensive growth and development of the organism. One of the tasks of working with older preschool children is to prepare them for a successful transition to a systematic organized schooling. Children's health and ability to work largely depend on the development of motor skills and physical fitness in particular. This is reflected in the performance of basic vital motor skills - walking, running, jumping, throwing, swimming. At the beginning of the experiment, we tested the children of the experimental and control groups to determine the initial level of physical fitness of children. The data obtained showed that the initial level was not equal. In the control group, the indicators were probably better than in the experimental group. After the experiment, most children in the experimental group have an average level of physical fitness. The best results in the children of the experimental group were observed in the exercises "jumping on the spot", "jumping with a turn" to the right and left, "tilt", "hanging on the crossbar", "running" for 10 m, "long jump". In the control group, the average level in most children was observed in the tests "jumping with a turn to the right", "tilt", "hanging on the crossbar" and "long jump". The implementation of the program "Rhythmic Gymnastics for Preschoolers" allows you to form the correct technique for performing vital motor skills and increase the level of physical fitness in children 5-6 years. Our proposed program significantly affected the level of physical fitness of children in the experimental group. The results of the control group had a slight improvement compared to the experimental.
Athletics in the aspects of professional students’ training, health improvement process, efficiency improvement, elimination of the physical condition shortcomings
Authors: Didkovskyi V.A. , Kuzenkov O.V. , Tverdokhlib O.F.
Published: October 2022

The historical conditions of origin and development of athletics are considered in the article; views on athletic gymnastics in the light of preparing a person for professional activities, health improvement process, efficiency improvement, the possibility of using athletics as a means of physical recreation and, under certain conditions - physical rehabilitation and elimination of physical development shortcomings. The authors considered the different views of physical education specialists on the peculiarities of athletic training; review of strength training characteristics was made through the prism of coordinates according to the vectors: professional training, sports training, leisure (physical recreation), athletics as a means of physical rehabilitation. The content of the term “Special Strength” is defined in the article and an attempt is made to interpret its essence through the characteristics of the strength training features, which are covered by the authors of the scientific literature. According to law enforcement specialists, in the process of special physical training “it is necessary to use exercises to develop special strength and work on the development of those muscle groups that are essential in performing techniques of physical impact” [10, p. . 71]. This statement is consistent with the recommendations of F. Devalier and M. Gandill in the creation of a strength training program for MMA fights, which emphasizes: “focus on what works best; 2) open up to what you need.” [1, p. 7]. In the fundamental works of V. M. Platonov and M. M. Bulatova context of this vision is manifested as a recommendation of scientists to adhere to factors, one of which is – “the possibility of implementing the combination principle in the development of power and other motor skills and the technical skills formation” [8, p.110].

The article describes the importance of strength exercises in the context of the possibility to use them in the forms, means and methods of therapeutic gymnastics and gives examples of their effective use. The authors see the possibility of using athletic gymnastics in physical rehabilitation programs (conditionally highlighting the motives of activity as the desire to correct physique, restore body functions, improve muscle condition, increase strength), on the examples of successful rehabilitation methodological developments of famous athletes Yuri Petrovich Vlasov and Valentin Ivanovich Dikul.
Psychological resistance to long-term work in athletics
Authors: Zhoglo V. , Matuzna N. , Kazak V. , Fomenko V. , Yefremenko A.
Published: October 2022

The aim of the study is to characterize the characteristics of psychological resistance to long-term work in athletics. Methods. To achieve the goals of the work, theoretical methods of pedagogical research were used. Results and its discussion. It was revealed that competitive activity, which forms the structure of the preparatory process, in athletics is characterized by extreme physical loads that the athlete endures in the process of fighting with opponents, as well as in the conditions of training.

Such influences are distinguished by specific and nonspecific reactions from the functional systems of athletes, which have features in accordance with their sports specialization. The characteristic variables for loads in athletics are the intensity and duration of physical work. In most types of athletics, it is the duration of the impact of the training load that determines the effectiveness of sports training. In addition, some types of athletics are characterized by the duration of competitive activity, determined either by the essence of achieving a sports result, or by a significant time during which the favorite is determined. Thus, the duration of work is quite common for athletics.

The main problem in its implementation is the need to meet the performance of the athlete to the following conditions: the realization of the accumulated motor potential in accordance with the plan of competitive performance; the possibility of compensating for the insufficient level of preparedness to achieve the result; timely adaptation to changing conditions of competitive struggle against the background of accumulating fatigue. At the same time, depending on the type of athletics, the concept of «long-term work» is defined as a characteristic that activates the energy supply processes in accordance with the demands of functional systems that form the final training or competitive result. Thus, the state of competing athletes is characterized by significant physical and mental stress, which are interrelated.

Consequently, the requirements for the psychological stability of athletes are of exceptional importance. Conclusions. As a result of the study, it was found that the success of the training and competitive activity of athletes of different specializations depends on the psychological resistance to long-term work during the training and competitive activity. This should be considered when planning the training process for athletes in both annual and multi-year aspects. The conducted research can become the basis for further theoretical, empirical research, as well as methodological developments in the psychology of athletics sports.
Prerequisites for the introduction of climbing in the recreational activities of primary school age children with emotional and volitional disorders
Authors: Kadiyeva M.V.
Published: October 2022

The article aims to determine the advisability and prerequisites for the introduction of climbing in the recreational activities of primary school age children with emotional and volitional disorders. The following research methods were used: theoretical analysis of professional scientific and methodological literature; comparative analysis; expert assessment; pedagogical, anthropometric, physiological, psychodiagnostic research methods; physical health assessment methods; mathematical statistics methods.

Based on the expert assessment, we identified factors limiting the effectiveness of health and recreational activities with this cohort, and determined the organizational and methodological conditions for the introduction of climbing in recreational activities of primary school age children with emotional and volitional disorders. The analysis of the physical development of children with emotional and volitional disorders confirmed and supplemented research conducted by other authors proving that emotional and volitional disorders do not have any fundamental influence on changes in the growth patterns of the child's body. It was found that the indicators of the functional state of the cardiovascular system of primary school children with emotional and volitional disorders did not differ significantly from that of children of the same age with normative development.

The analysis of the physical fitness of the studied cohort confirmed the existing trends in the professional literature regarding the insufficient level of physical qualities development in junior schoolchildren. The results obtained in 6 motor tests measuring the development of coordination skills indicate that in younger students aged 9-10 the level of these skills is much lower than in their peers with normative development. The analysis of the emotional and volitional features of junior schoolchildren aged 9-10 years of both sex groups showed the lack or insufficient development of the following studied qualities: discipline, independence, perseverance, endurance, organization, determination, and initiative, which indicates the difference between this cohort of students from their peers with normative development. In the study of the psycho-emotional sphere in this cohort of schoolchildren, we found dominance of medium and high levels of psycho-emotional stress in both boys and girls aged 9-10, which significantly distinguishes them from peers with normative development.
Comparative analysis of physical education curricula for students of 5-6 grades on the module "Swimming"
Authors: Klimakova Svitlana , Lyashenko Andriy , Delova Iryna , Ilnytska Larysa , Ilnytska Ganna
Published: October 2022

In 2021, a model curricula "Physical Culture. Grades 5-6" for general secondary education institutions for the adaptive cycle of education was created, and should ensure continuity between primary and basic education, flexible transition of pupils from primary school age to adolescence. The aim of the article was to conduct a comparative analysis of physical education curricula in 2017 and 2021. The study used the analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature; method of system analysis, method of grouping, comparison and generalization. Both curriculas have some differences in both the invariant and the variable component of the module "Swimming" for 5th and 6th grades. In our opinion, the advantage of the model curriculum was the emphasis on the types of educational activities of students, which in a broad sense allows to reveal the applied aspects of this program, in particular in the 5th grade skills search tasks include independent search and selection of information to inform classmates in lessons, discussions and debates, game tasks, project activities, integrated tasks of combining movements and swimming exercises, specific motor activities with certain aspects of studying other subjects; to participate in competitions. However, in our opinion, the types of learning activities of students in 6th grade are more progressive than in the previous grade. Practical performance of exercises for improvement of technics by the studied styles of swimming, formation of abilities and skills is provided; search tasks for independent search and selection of information about historical facts, interesting examples of the impact of swimming and water treatments on human well-being; discussions and debates, project activities; integrated tasks; game tasks, games with diving in length and depth, relay races; participation in competitions. No significant differences were found in the theoretical data, special physical training and technical training between the two curriculas.
Physical activity and motivational priorities of student
Authors: Malakhova Zh.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the data of the analysis of the preconditions for the development of the algorithm for programming independent classes of students in physical education of higher education institutions of Ukraine. In the course of the research, certain issues of motivation for independent physical exercises were clarified in order to find the most optimal means and methods of conducting training sessions and sports and mass work. The individual interests and needs of students for physical culture and sports during school hours and in independent classes are studied. Differences in self-assessment of physical health, physical fitness and their importance in the self-description of physical condition between students engaged in physical education in I-II courses, and those who do not have this cycle in the program in III-IV courses. Studies of values in the field of physical culture and sports have found a relationship with lifestyle, temperament, emotional state, genotype and the content of the process of physical education. The prerequisites for the development of the algorithm of self-development were generalized in order to create a special social microenvironment in which the greatest incentives for the development of creative dedication, efficiency, training, sports, volunteering. In the course of the research the interdependence of the sphere of realization of students' activity and the sphere of self-consciousness and self-assessment of young men and women in the process of forming the level of personal need to achieve success was determined. It is proved that the use of individually selected forms of classes contributes to the controlled impact on the process of physical and mental development of students. The essence of the principle of "combined influence" is that the forms used allow achieving specific changes in the physical sphere, which in turn contribute to targeted changes in the mental sphere of students.
Structure and Fretting Wear Resistance of Electron Beam Remelting CoCrW Coating
Authors: Binshi X. , Shican L. , Xiangyang X. , Meiling Z.
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to show how electron beam remelting affects the structure and properties of CoCrW coatings. As described in the paper, CoCrW powders are plasma sprayed onto nickel substrates and a modified electron beam welder is used to remelt the deposits. The effects of the treatment are assessed via SEM and XRD analysis, wear testing, and hardness measurements. In summary, electron beam remelting improves a number of coating properties including adhesion strength and fretting wear resistance. It also eliminates oxide inclusions and lamellar structures and reduces layer porosity. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Evaluation on Through-Porosity of HVOF Sprayed Coatings
Authors: Kawakita J. , Kuroda S. , Kodama T.
Published: October 2022

This study evaluates the through-porosity of HVOF-sprayed Hastelloy C coatings on carbon steel with respect to coating thickness and combustion pressure. The amount of through-porosity in the NiCrMo alloy layer is determined by chemical analysis, using ICP emission spectroscopy, and compared with electrochemical measurements. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
Numerical Simulation of Offset Deposition for Sequential Tin Droplets
Authors: Ghafouri-Azar R. , Shakeri S. , Chandra S. , Mostaghimi J.
Published: October 2022

The spreading and solidification of a molten droplet is governed a number of factors such as fluid inertia, viscosity, surface tension, surface wettability, heat transfer between the droplet and substrate, and surface thermal properties. Most numerical and experimental studies of droplet impact have considered a single molten droplet landing on a flat, solid surface. This paper investigates the sequential deposition of tin droplets with their centers offset using a three-dimensional model of droplet impact and solidification. In this study, the successive deposition of two tin droplets on a stainless steel substrate is simulated and the results are compared with photographs of impacting droplets. Paper includes a German-language abstract.
East to West to South to North—and Back
Authors: Moser Manuel
Published: October 2022

In this article, I map out landscaping practices by Thuringian long-distance truck drivers. Drawing on extended fieldwork, I show that contemporary truck drivers who drive the German and European highways with their political (and often racist) ideas in tow, structure their landscapes according to the four cardinal points. While getting disillusioned by experiences of an unwelcoming West that loses its utopic shine it had during the times of the German separation, Thuringian drivers strongly refuse to subsume themselves into a European East, which they “orientalize” as dangerous and barbaric. I argue that as a solution to this lived tension between East/West, Thuringian truckers increasingly relocate utopic places into the European North and South while intermingling geographies with ideologies, drawing especially from popular country music.
Book Reviews
Authors: Leif Basilio Jonathan , Bassett Melanie , Das Purbasha , Kay Kavyta , McLaughlin Dave , Yamaura Chigusa
Published: October 2022

Vanessa Agnew, Kader Konuk, and Jane O. Newman, eds., Refugee Routes: Telling, Looking, Protesting, Redressing (Bielefeld: transcript Verlag, 2020), 318 pp. Open access.

David Lambert and Peter Merriman, Empire and Mobility in the Long Nineteenth Century (Manchester: Manchester University Press, 2020), 248 pp. £80.00 (hardback).

David A. Turner, ed., Transport and its Place in History: Making the Connections (London: Routledge, 2020), 250 pp. eBook ISBN 9781351186636.

Mia Bay, Traveling Black: A Story of Race and Resistance (Massachusetts, MA: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 2021), 391 pp. $35.00.

Giada Peterle, Lines: Moving with Stories of Public Transport in Turku (Padova: Becco Giallo, 2021), 44 pp., 11

Gracia Liu-Farrer, Immigrant Japan: Mobility and Belonging in an Ethno-nationalist Society (Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press, 2020), 276 pp. $39.95 illustrations. €10.00.
STUDI KASUS PENGARUH TATA KELOLA TI TERHADAP TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DAN KINERJA BANK B
Authors: Farah Farah Luthfia , Rahmat Mulyana  , Luthfi Ramadhani
Published: October 2022

Disrupsi teknologi digital, peningkatan kompetisi, perubahan perilaku pemangku kepentingan, serta pengaruh pandemi COVID-19 telah membuat banyak perusahaan incumbent berinvestasi menjalankan Transformasi Digital (TD). Namun banyak terjadi kegagalan TD yang diduga disebabkan oleh kurangnya praktik tata kelola yang baik. Riset sebelumnya telah menunjukan peranan Tata Kelola TI (TKTI) untuk peningkatan Kinerja Organisasi (KO). Tapi belum ada penelitian mengenai pengaruh mekanisme TKTI (struktur, proses, relasional) terhadap kesuksesan TD dan KO. Bank B dipilih karena perbankan sangat terdampak oleh financial technology serta Indonesia memiliki potensi ekonomi yang tinggi melalui akselerasi TD. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode studi kasus, pengumpulan data kualitatif melalui wawancara, serta analisis tematik. Riset ini telah berkontribusi dalam melakukan validasi 46 mekanisme hibrida TKTI yang berpengaruh terhadap TD, 6 dimensi TD yang berpengaruh terhadap KO, serta mengidentifikasi pencapaian KO pada 4 perspektif BSC. Penelitian ini dapat menjadi referensi bagi peneliti untuk mendalami mekanisme TKTI hibrida lebih lanjut, maupun referensi implementasi bagi praktisi.
Phytochemicals in commonly consumed foods in malawian diets
Authors: Ndolo Victoria , Maoni Margaret , Mwamatope Bonface , Tembo David Tryson
Published: October 2022

Background: Plant foods, as functional foods, provide not only the essential nutrients needed to sustain life, but also bioactive compounds (phytochemicals) for health promotion and disease prevention.Objective of the study: The aim of this research was to screen phytochemicals in commonly consumed fruits and vegetables in Malawi. The effect of processing vegetables on phytochemicals was also evaluated.Methods: The potential of some commonly consumed fruits and vegetables in their raw and cooked forms as natural source of phytochemicals was evaluated in both aqueous and methanol extracts. These fruits and vegetables were screened for alkaloids, saponin, tannins, flavonoids, quinones, coumarins, terpenoids, steroids, glycosides and anthocyanins, total flavonoids content (TFC) and total phenol content (TPC) using standard procedures. TPC and TFC were also analyzed using spectrophotometric methods.Results: Almost all the phytochemicals screened were found in some of the studied fruits and vegetables, with indigenous fruits and vegetables having the most, except for glycosides and anthocyanins. TPC in fruits ranged from 715.08mgGAE/g to 21,119.66mgGAE/g, while TFC ranged from 44.10mgQE/g to 434.74mgQE/g in vegetables. TPC of uncooked vegetables ranged from 522.22 mgGAE/g (pumpkin leaves) to 33, 684.66 mgGAE/g (ntoriro), while in cooked vegetables it ranged from 135.93 mgQE/g (bonongwe) to 6817.86 mgQE/g (chisoso). Overall, indigenous vegetables showed higher TPC values in comparison to exotic vegetables. It was also observed that processing of vegetables affected total phenolic compounds differently. In some vegetables, TPC values increased with cooking (pumpkin leaves, bonongwe and chisoso), while in others (cabbage, Chinese and rape) it decreased.Conclusions: The results show that fruits and vegetables can serve as a cheap source of natural antioxidants that could help fight non-communicable diseases, such as hypertension, diabetes, and cancer. As might be expected, a single fruit or vegetable doesn’t contain all the necessary phytochemicals. Therefore, an intake of a mixture of fruits and vegetables is recommended for maximum benefit as functional foods.Keywords: Phytochemicals, fruits, vegetables, total phenolic content, non-communicable diseases
Labor of love, or love of labor? Psychological capital’s mitigating role in the relationship between workaholism and work stress
Authors: DeMott Beatrice , Aziz Shahnaz , Wuensch Karl , Dolbier Christyn
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Workaholism is conceptualized as a compulsive need to work incessantly, and it is related to numerous detrimental organizational and individual consequences. For that reason, it is imperative that researchers uncover possible variables that can alleviate its potentially harmful effects. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine the relationship between workaholism, psychological capital (PsyCap), physical health, and work stress. The potential mitigating role that PsyCap could play between workaholism and physical health, as well as work stress, was also examined. METHODS: Data on workaholism, PsyCap, physical health, and work stress were collected from 343 full-time faculty and staff from a large Southeastern university. RESULTS: Results showed workaholism negatively related to physical health and positively related to work stress. Additionally, PsyCap had a positive relationship with physical health and a negative relationship with work stress. Moreover, PsyCap moderated the relationship between workaholism and work stress, such that as PsyCap increased, the relationship between workaholism and work stress weakened. CONCLUSIONS: PsyCap may be a fairly simple and cost-effective intervention for organizations to implement, as it can be learned through short training sessions. By incorporating PsyCap, organizations may be able to help mitigate levels of stress in their employees, specifically among those who suffer from workaholism.
Use of item response theory to develop a return to work measure for acquired brain injury: The employment feasibility checklist
Authors: Dodson Matthew B. , Kyi Min , Percy Tania L. M. , Wadley Megan , Deeker Kelly , Matheson Leonard N.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: The 2001 Feasibility Evaluation Checklist (FEC) is an assessment of work readiness for individuals with acquired brain injury (ABI). It establishes the integrity of basic safety, productivity, and interpersonal factors in neurorehabilitation and vocational settings. This study represents an effort to further develop the FEC to increase its clinical utility. OBJECTIVE: To redesign the FEC by conducting Item Response Theory (IRT) analyses on the study’s results and combining those mathematical calibrations with clinical expert judgement. The result will be a new measure for use in clinical ABI neurorehabilitation and vocational settings: the Employment Feasibility Checklist (EFC). METHODS: Seven participants with ABI were administered a situational assessment on multiple occasions by occupational therapists in a community rehabilitation clinic. The FEC was used to assess the participant’s performance across three areas of basic employment feasibility: safety, productivity, and interpersonal factors. Results were analyzed with IRT-Rasch analysis and then subjected to clinical expert judgment, resulting in adjustment recommendations for the FEC. RESULTS: In this scale development study, IRT analysis of results from 89 observation trials was combined with expert clinical judgment resulting in a redesigned tool with increased clinical utility for persons with ABI. The EFC is a 12-item observational rating scale for employment feasibility constructs of Productivity and Interpersonal Relations, with an additional six-item Workplace Safety subsection. CONCLUSION: The EFC is a mathematically calibrated tool designed to gauge feasibility for competitive employment in clients with ABI. The tool may be useful in clinical neurorehabilitation settings and vocational rehabilitation settings.
The relationship between being envied and coworker exchange: The moderating roles of narcissism and the need for affiliation
Authors: Deng Huaqiang , Wang Wei
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Workplace envy is a common, yet easily overlooked, phenomenon in the workplace, and it has an important impact on an organization. However, the majority of studies have focused on this topic from the perspective of the envier, and research from the perspective of the envied target is insufficient. OBJECTIVE: Building on social information processing theory, this study investigated the effects of being envied on coworker exchange and examined the influence of individual factors on this relationship. METHOD: A two-wave field survey was adopted for data collection, and 288 employees from six companies in the south of China were included. A longitudinal cross-lagged panel analysis and the Latent Moderated Structural Equations (LMS) approach were performed using Mplus 8.3. RESULTS: The findings show that being envied has a negative effect on coworker exchange and that this negative relationship is stronger when narcissism is higher or the need for affiliation is lower. CONCLUSION: This study contributes to the literature on workplace envy by providing new insights and theoretical perspectives. Future research should focus on both people who envy and people who are envied, supervisor–subordinate envy, and the relationship between narcissism and being envied.
Online vs. traditional learning: A comparative analysis of student’s responses during COVID-19
Authors: Alam Beenish Fatima , Bashir Raima , Hussain Talib , Abbas Tanveer , Malik Sidra Azeem , Jan Syed Hassan , Khurshid Maryam
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: The coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic had a major impact on the educational institutes globally and resulted in the transition from traditional educational systems to online electronic learning methods. OBJECTIVE: This study endeavored to address and compare the dental student’s understanding regarding the Oral Biology course by assessing their knowledge and skills between the students enrolled during 2020 (online teaching) and 2021 (face-to-face teaching). This study also aimed to assess the perception of dental students regarding the virtual mode of teaching. METHODS: This quasi-experimental study evaluated students from two years, in which a retrospective group of dental students enrolled during the academic year 2020 were compared with a prospective experimental group enrolled during the academic year 2021. Knowledge and skills for both years were compared. This comprised of theoretical and practical component. Students also completed a questionnaire that assessed student’s perception regarding online teaching. RESULTS: A total of 98 students of Bahria University Dental College participated. A comparison between grade scores of online and traditional learning groups reported statistically significant differences (p = 0.05*) with regards to short answer question types, viva or verbal questions (p = 0.016*). Strong correlations were observed via the multivariable analysis. All correlations were statistically significant at p < 0.01 level. Learning satisfaction was not satisfactorily observed by the online learning group. CONCLUSION: It can be concluded that despite the disruption that the educational sector had to face due to the COVID-19 pandemic, based on the differences in the subjective domain scores, students appeared to like on-campus teaching more than the online teaching, as most students found online learning to be stressful and were quite unsatisfied. However, the difference in mode of teaching did not affect the knowledge and skills of the dental students.
Assessment of the slope influence on the pressure collecting drainage pipelines characteris-tics
Authors: Kravchuk Andriy , Kravchuk Oleksandr
Published: October 2022

A methodology for assessing the influence of the error value, which is included in the calculations of pressure drainage pipelines in the case of a groundwater surface slope, is proposed in the paper. It is based on the previously obtained solutions of the system of differential equations describing the liquid movement with variable flow rate in pressure drainage pipelines that operate at the horizontal level of the groundwater surface. The analysis is presented in dimensionless form. The influence of the groundwater level slope on the calculation results is estimated using the value of the relative flow variation in the end section of the collector and the generalized parameter of the collector drain A, which takes into account its design and filtration characteristics. The obtained calculation formulas are quite simple and easy to use. The proposed method allows to determine the limits within which simplified dependencies for the calculation of drainage pipelines can be used, which are recommended for use at the horizontal groundwater level on the land reclamation site. At the same time, the error introduced into the calculations as a result of the adopted simplification is immediately determined. Corresponding graphs are presented in the paper to illustrate the obtained dependencies.
The Use of Instagram on Political Participation of Communication Students in Universitas Negeri Jakarta
Authors: Aisya Aisya , Priana Ayu , Ardiningrum Salsabila , Safitri Dini
Published: October 2022

Social media is now an important part of human life, not spared in the lives of teenagers. One of the social media that is now widely used by teenagers is Instagram. Along with the progress of various features provided, Instagram is now often used as a political campaign media. This study aims to determine the effect of using instagram on political participation in adolescents, especially students of the Communication Studies Program at the State University of Jakarta. This research uses the Uses and Gratification theory about media use and satisfaction. The benefit of cold research achieved in this study is to find out how to use Instagram to attract teenagers in political participation. In addition there are benefits to be achieved namely that the results of this study can be used for further similar studies. This study uses a quantitative approach. The unit of analysis of this research is the interest of adolescents in political participation. Data processing in this study uses simple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the test results, the constant value and regression of the use of instagram variables of 0.278. Then the regression coefficient value of the political participation variable is 0.776. While the value of t arithmetic is 9,912 greater than the value of t table, which is 1.987. Based on this value, it is known that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that there is an influence of the use of Instagram (X) on political participation (Y) of Communication Science students at Jakarta State University.
Ensuring the Quality of Work of Automotive Infrastructure Enterprises in Terms of Ergonomics
Authors:   Western Ukrainian National University, Chorna Olga , Prohnii Pavlo ,   Western Ukrainian National University, Popovich Pavlo ,   Western Ukrainian National University, Shevchuk Oksana ,   Western Ukrainian National University, Falovych Natalia ,   Western Ukrainian National University, Buryak Mykola ,   Western Ukrainian National University
Published: October 2022

The article identifies the important role of automotive infrastructure in the transport system, identifies its components, outlines the application of ergonomics in the road transport system, reveals the multilevel structure in the system "driver-car-road-car infrastructure", within the system established the spiral nature of its elements. which provides for the constant repetition of actions and measures aimed at improving working conditions, which is happening at the highest level, justified, promising areas of automotive infrastructure. An integral part of road transport is the road infrastructure, which provides favorable conditions for the proper implementation of transport companies' mission. Despite the fact that the road infrastructure is not directly involved in transportation, its role is equally important, because it creates the minimum and additional conditions for road transport to perform its function - to ensure efficient, comfortable and safe transportation of passengers and goods. In the conditions of dynamic development, an important task of the automobile infrastructure enterprises is to establish effective system interaction by coordinating the actions of all components of road transport processes within a single system. The use of a systematic approach in this case allows to ensure the high quality of enterprises in the field by combining the production potential of man, technical means and the environment. These elements form a holistic system "man-machine-environment" (LTS) [6, p.163], which is the subject of study of ergonomic science and has significant potential in terms of improving the quality of the system. The article defines that the peculiarity of the system is its tendency to entropy, resulting in the evolution of its elements. At the same time, the improvement of one of the elements unbalances the system and leads to the evolution of its other subsystems, which again stabilizes its state, but at a higher level. It is substantiated that such development of the studied processes is characterized by a spiral tendency of development, according to which the actions and reactions of the elements of the system are constantly repeated, but each time at the highest level.
SIMPLE EEG ASSESS WORKING MEMORY PROCESS IN DIFFERENCE GENDER
Authors: Veronica Fifi , Gunawan Hanna , Fitri Lulu L , Fernando Aldi , Nadhova Galih , Hilsa Hilsa
Published: October 2022

Terminology working memory often used to describe the whole process of structure in memory, including executive function, which all information retains and uses in temporary period. Simple EEG, like Headband Muse Electroencephalography (EEG) which used 4 sensors EEG is one of the tools in neuroscience research to investigate neuronal process in different condition, as well as working memory process in simple and easiest way. Results in this study hopefully provide  baseline data for another neurofeedback research in cognitive process. Material & Methods using the Muse, simple EEG as  portable low cost and wireless two-channel EEG headband, we record 23 students at 4th grade elementary school in Jatinangor. The ? brain waves bands were recorded while they get memory span task, which had sequences base 1, read 1, interphase1, recall 1, base 2, read 2  interphase2, recall 2. EEG recorded result difference between gender. Oscillation ? brain wave will loaded into MATHLAB. In this study, we report sex related changes ? trends bands in EEG power as peak frequency for both frontal and temporoparietal sites, in several condition task in working memory process. In male participants increasing trends for ? in working memory process higher than female students. The result also stated asymetri frontal cortex and decreasing power of ? wave between TP and AF. We discuss our finding probability sex related chages their attentional and emotional in working memory process. Encoding process and retrieval also probability influence.
Diagnosis and Treatment of 100 Cases of Liver Poisoning
Authors: Cheng Zhongfeng , Cheng Kerun , Duan Xueqiong , Yang Dejin , Ye Yong
Published: October 2022

Objective — To analyze the diagnosis and treatment of hallucinic mushroom poisoning and provide evidence for the early diagnosis and treatment of mushroom poisoning. Methods — 100 patients included from May 2017 to April 2021 were analyzed, monitored the relevant laboratory indicators, counted the impaired organ function, and analyzed the efficacy of relevant treatment programs. Results — Among 100 patients with liver poisoning, in 11 cases of gastrointestinal poisoning, for 11.00%, disease course (5.32 ± 3.12) h; in 89 cases, neuropsychiatric poisoning occurred, for 89.00%, disease course (2.05 ± 0.61) h, among them, the neuropsychiatric poisoning patients accounted for the highest proportion, patients with gastrointestinal type have a long disease duration. Of the 100 patients with BHF poisoning, in 7 cases of nausea and vomiting, for 7.00%; in two cases of abdominal pain, for 2.00%; one case of severe diarrhea, for 1.00%; one case of gastrointestinal bleeding, for 3.00%; in 12 cases, for 12.00%; tears in 5 cases, for 5.00%; in 32 cases, for 32.00%; slow pulse in 13 cases, for 13.00%. Vision — 74 cases, Accounting for 74.00%.There were no abnormal changes in liver and kidney function indicators (ALT, AST, A S T, BUN, SCr, CK, CK-MB, LDH, WBC, Tbil, PTA, and Dbil) in 100 patients with vine liver bacteria intoxication, and no significant difference was found before and after treatment (P> 0.05). All the 100 patients with bovine liver bacteria poisoning recovered and were discharged after relevant treatment measures, with a cure rate of 100%, among which the neuropsychiatric hospital stay time was shorter than the gastrointestinal type (P <0.05). Will 100 poisoning patients according to the severity of mild group (mild, moderate) 78 cases, severe group 22 cases, the influence of both groups, mild group age, hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, high homocysteinemia are significantly lower than the severe group (P <0.05). Conclusion — most patients with neuropsychiatric damage, after taking timely treatment measures, the cure rate is quite large, including the toxic prognosis is affected by the factors such as age, basic disease history, with basic diseases of elderly poisoning groups need to pay special attention, when necessary, such as blood perfusion to ensure the cure rate.
СУЧАСНІ ВИКЛИКИ ПАРЛАМЕНТСЬКІЙ ЕТИЦІ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ШЕСТАКОВА Юлія
Published: October 2022

У статті розглянуто основні сучасні дискримінаційні виклики, що постали перед парламентською етикою України. Нами було проаналізовано на прикладах виборчої практики парламентів дев’яти скликань рівень забезпечення всебічної та ефективної участі жінок і рівних можливостей для їх лідерства на всіх рівнях прийняття рішень у політичному житті, як того вимагають Цілі сталого розвитку, що містяться у Резолюції, прийнятій Генеральною Асамблеєю ООН 25 вересня 2015 року «Перетворення нашого світу: Порядок денний у сфері сталого розвитку до 2030 року». Виявлено механізм вирівнювання представництва у парламенті, що являє собою введення ґендерних квот, які на національному рівні забезпечуються Виборчим кодексом України. Також детально розглянуто такі випадки дискримінації, що мають місце у діяльності параламентаря, як: сексизм, приховані упередження, ейджизм. Із заявленою метою нами була досліджена дискримінаційна термінологія та джерела її фіксації, як на міжнародному, так і на національному рівні. Проаналізоване антидискримінаційне законодавство України та виявлені його недоліки. Зокрема, було з’ясовано, що законодавство України не містить визначення такого терміну, як «сексизм», він охоплюється поняттям «дискримінація за ознакою статі», що закріплено у чинному законодавстві України. У статті запропоновано шляхи вдосконалення національного законодавства, як регулятора антидискримінаційного чинника парламентської етики. За допомогою емпіричного методу і контент-аналізу засобів масової інформації та рішень Комітету з питань Регламенту, депутатської етики та організації роботи Верховної Ради України були виявлені наявні проблеми у парламентській етиці на прикладах роботи парламентів двох останніх скликань та запропоновано шляхи усунення їх у майбутньому.