bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Probabilistic modelling of microtiming perception
Authors: Kaplan Thomas , Jamone Lorenzo , Pearce Marcus Thomas
Published: December 2022

Music performances are rich in systematic temporal irregularities called "microtiming", too fine-grained to be notated in a musical score but important for musical expression and communication. Several studies have examined listeners' preference for rhythms varying in microtiming, but few have addressed precisely how microtiming is perceived, especially in terms of cognitive mechanisms, making the empirical evidence difficult to interpret. Here we provide evidence that microtiming perception can be simulated as a process of probabilistic prediction. Participants performed an XAB discrimination test, in which an archetypal popular drum rhythm was presented with different microtiming. The results indicate that listeners could implicitly discriminate the mean and variance of stimulus microtiming. Furthermore, their responses were effectively simulated by a Bayesian model of entrainment, using a distance function derived from its dynamic posterior estimate over phase. Wide individual differences in participant sensitivity to microtiming were predicted by a model parameter likened to noisy timekeeping processes in the brain. Overall, this suggests that the cognitive mechanisms underlying perception of microtiming reflect a continuous inferential process, potentially driving qualitative judgements of rhythmic feel.
Evaluating human factor in third party services in banking sector
Authors: Adedamola
Published: December 2022

— The purpose of this paper was to contextualize the impact of the human factor owing to the increased involvement of third-party vendors by banks and other financial services providers and the rising threat level of supply chain attacks. On this, this paper presents a literature review of the risks posed by third party vendors within the present-day cyber environment including an evaluation of two core supply chain attacks, namely, Carbanak attack and the Equifax data breach. From these, it is established that with the increased prevalence and utilization of third-party vendors in banking and financial service provision, there is a need to integrate third-party risk management by addressing the key risks that emanate from the contracting organizations’ activities and relationships with the third-party vendors, and those posed by practices adopted by third-party vendors. To this, it has been established that while they are both independent organizations, there is a need to adopt an integrated framework that brings together strategy, processes, technology, and people dimensions associated with the human factor risk in the cyber environment.
TOGA: Tanaman Obat Keluarga Sebagai Upaya Menjaga Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa Padang Lua di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Pernantah Piki Setri , Pertiwi Adelia , Aminullah Almanda Fajar , S Erfa Julia , Davista Halim , Astuti Indria , Silvia Leni , Hamdani M. Luthfi , Rahmadhani Rahmi , Syafanah Sarah Azkha , Prahasiwi Syifa Wahyuni
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian ini dilakukan pada situasi masyarakat yang masih dilanda pandemi COVID-19 dan menjadikan kesehatan sebagai prioritas utama agar hidup tetap berjalan secara new normal. Situasi saat ini membuat kesehatan menjadi faktor penting agar masyarakat terhindar dari virus yang berbahaya ini. Fenomena di lapangan dapat dilihat masih banyak orang yang kesulitan dan takut untuk pergi berobat. Maka dari itu, kami mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian yang dapat menjadi alternatif bagi masyarakat di Nagari Padang Lua untuk memanfaatkan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) sebagai pendukung Kesehatan masyarakat. Metode yang kami lakukan berupa penguatan pemahaman tentang pentingnya tanaman obat keluarga dan  menghidupkan kembali Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) yang sudah lama hilang. Kami bekerjasama dengan tim PKK (Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga) di Nagari Padang Lua sebagai instansi yang dipercaya sehingga dapat menarik minat masyarakat sekitar untuk mengikuti kegiatan ini. Hasil dari pengabdian ini diharapkan agar masyarakat tidak kesulitan dalam memperoleh obat – obatan dan dapat beralih kembali ke obat herbal untuk menjaga Kesehatan masyarakat di masa pandemi. Dengan menjaga kesehatan, kita berharap virus covid-19 dapat hilang di bumi kita tercinta ini.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Industri Rumah Tangga Sambal Matah Baby Cumi di Kelurahan Air Dingin
Authors: Hermita Neni , Putra Zetra Hainul , Alpusari Mahmud , Alim Jesi Alexander , Dahnilsyah Dahnilsyah , Joleha Joleha , M. Yogi Riyantama Isjoni  , Nurrafiah Efrida Yuslia , Kholiyanti Nur , Yurisa Yurisa , Aljita Deni , Syahputra Anugrah Kharisma , Santika Yuyun , Bantala Adam Yulyan , Harahap Alma Rifaldy , Ramadhani Khairunnisa , Barus Albianus
Published: December 2022

Tim pengabdian masyarakat mahasiswa universitas riau melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan mengembangkan produk yang dapat dijadikan buah tangan khas air dingin. Air dingin sendiri merupakan kelurahan yang terdapat di pekanbaru. Tujuan dari pemberdayaan masyarakat ini ialah untuk mengembangkan potensi masyarakat air dingin, meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, dan diharapkan dapat membuka peluang kerja bagi manyarakat sekitar. Selain itu tim pengabdian masyarakat juga menginformasikan terhadap pelaku usaha untuk memberikan pengemasan yang sesuai mulai dari kemasan maupun desain produk. Hal ini bertujuan agar produk dapat bersaing dengan komoditas yang telah ada. Dengan kemasan yang menarik didukung dnegan desain yang kekinian akan menjadi daya tarik tersendiri selain itu juga dapat menambah nilai jual dari suatu produk. Tentunya hal ini juga disertai dengan pemasaran melalui jejaring sosial seperti facebook, instagram, dan Whatsapp.
Perancangan Fasade, Ruang Wudhu Dan Gharim, Serta Penataan Lanskap Kawasan Masjid Syifaunnas Dengan Pendekatan Arsitektur Masjid Nabawi
Authors: Saspriatnadi Morian , Hidayat Wahyu , Kuswoyo Indra , Suryani Lisa , Al Huseini Muhd. Arief
Published: December 2022

Masjid adalah rumah tempat ibadah umat Muslim. Masjid artinya tempat sujud, juga disebut musholla atau langgar. Selain tempat ibadah masjid juga merupakan pusat kehidupan komunitas muslim. Masjid Nabawi merupakan masjid permanen pertama yang didirikan oleh Rasulullah yang berfungsi mewadahi kegiatan peribadatan Islam dan penerapan ajaran agama Islam. Masjid Nabawi kemudian menjadi model bagi pembangunan masjid-masjid berikutnya di seluruh dunia. Masjid Syifaunnas sudah berdiri cukup lama sehingga perlu adanya pembaharuan fasad masjid sesuai keinginan masyarakat setempat untuk mendukung sarana dan prasarana kegiatan keagamaan yang sedang bergerak cukup cepat seperti pendidikan dan kegiatan massal. Pengurus bekerja sama dalam kegiatan   pengabdian untuk mewujudkan dokumen perancangan kawasan masjid Syifaunnas. Kegiatan ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Pendekatan kegiatan adalah bottom-up approach yaitu dengan penulusuran minat dan keinginan pengguna.  Hasil kegiatan ini adalah mendapatkan dokumen perancangan kawasan masjid Syifaunnas dengan menerapkan konsep fasad arsitektur masjid Nabawi. Dalam rancangan pembagian berdasarkan zonasi yaitu zona transisi, zona masjid, dan zona penunjang.  Dokumen ini bermanfaat bagi panitia pengembangan masjid Syifaunnas sebagai panduan dalam pelaksanaan pembangunan masjid.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Penanganan Balita Stunting Melalui Pemanfaatan Pangan Lokal Berbasis Singkong Di Kelurahan Bandarraya
Authors: Jesi Jesi Alexander Alim , Purba Anita Pranawasari , Manurung Jesika Yolanda , Aritonang Okto Ijen , Mardita Meza
Published: December 2022

Kelurahan Bandarraya merupakan salah satu desa yang menjadi prioritas penanganan stunting oleh tim Kukerta Bandarraya. Intervensi stunting dapat dilakukan melalui pemanfaatan pangan lokal sumber karbohidrat seperti singkong. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang potensi pangan lokal, dan menghasilkan produk pangan lokal yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan stunting di Kelurahan Bandarraya. Target yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang sadar stunting, meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemberdayaan potensi lokal untuk perbaikan gizi, dan dihasilkannya produk pangan yang berbasis singkong yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai makanan tambahan balita. Metode pelaksanan kegiatan pendampingan.  Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan ini, yaitu mahasiswa peserta Kukerta Bandarraya dan masyarakat telah memiliki pengetahuan tentang stunting, faktor penyebab, memahami sumber sumber makanan lokal yang berkaitan dengan pencegahan stunting, mampu menghasilkan produk yang berupa kolak dan terbentuk kelompok ibu –PKK yang secara mandiri mempraktekkan pembuatan kolak yang diimplementasi dalam kegiatan Posyandu. Kegiatan program kerja Kukerta Bandarraya ini mendapat dukungan yang sangat besar dari jajajaran daerah  kelurahan dan kecamatan
Difusi Produk Intermediate Baru Very Few Layers Graphene (VFLG) dan Produk Turunannya oleh Inkubator Bisnis Graphene Guard
Authors: Amri Amun , Yenti Silvia Reni , Heltina Desi , Herman Syamsu , Aziz Azridjal , Nadhifah Evi , Ekwarso Hendro
Published: December 2022

Upaya difusi produk intermediate (produk antara) baru very few layers graphene (VFLG) dan produk turunannya (pengkilap mobil/motor) telah dilakukan oleh inkubator bisnis Graphene Guard. Langkah dan strategi dimulai dengan diskusi dalam suatu forum grup discussion (FGD) mengundang para pakar dalam rangka mencari masukan pola produksi dan pemasaran terbaik. Dalam hal ini dipilih metode Canvas sebagai strategi pemasaran. Sebagai tindak lanjut hasil FGD, selanjutnya dilakukan beberapa kegiatan. Pembenahan sistem dan kapasitas produksi dilakukan dengan penambahan alat produksi, inovasi sistem produksi dan pembuatan sistem otomatisasi produksi. Langkah selanjutnya dilakukan kegiatan desain merek dan logo serta label produk. Perancangan dan pembuatan sistem penjualan online dan offline dilakukan untuk menindak-lanjuti peningkatan kapasitas produksi. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pemasaran maka dilakukan kegiatan promosi berupa pemasangan iklan, pembuatan brosur, video produksi dan mengikuti pameran-pameran. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa pemasaran produk intemediate baru very few layer graphene (VFLG) dan produk turunannya berupa bahan pengkilap mobil masih mengalami kendala difusi terbukti dengan kapasitas penjualan yang masih rendah. Hal ini disadari karena produk ini merupakan produk baru dan belum dikenal masyarakat. Khusus untuk produk VFLG kendala tambahannya adalah bahwa produk ini adalah produk intermediate yang merupakan produk antara, sehingga hanya kalangan tertentu saja yang membutuhkannya. Diperlukan langkah evaluasi untuk perbaikan yang terus menerus dalam rangka terus memperkuat difusi produk ini ditengah masyarakat
Pemasaran Digital Jadi Kunci Peningkatan Penjualan Produk Kue Bangkit di Kelurahan Air Dingin
Authors: Hermita Neni , Putra Zetra Hainul , Alpusari Mahmud , Alim Jesi Alexander , Joleha Joleha , Dahnilsyah Dahnilsyah , Isjoni Muhammad Yogi Ryantama , Rukaniya Nurzilawati , Lubis Nadhira Fahrani , Saputra Rudi , Putri Dwika Hanifah , Septiani Ayu , Guisandro Johannes , Aslamiah Aslamiah , Waruwu Riama , Afifi Azza Ayu , Sihombing Syeba Sekarini
Published: December 2022

Masyarakat di kelurahan Air Dingin, Kota Pekanbaru, memiliki variasi sumber mata pencaharian, dan salah satunya adalah usaha rumahan atau usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) yang bergerak di berbagai macam sektor, baik jasa, maupun produk. Walau begitu, banyak dari usaha tersebut yang belum berkembang secara maksimal terutama pada faktor promosi dan penjualan. Hal ini didukung dengan rendahnya taraf melek teknologi di antara para pemilik usaha sehingga promosi dan penjualan secara digital tidak dilakukan dengan maksimal. Melihat hal ini, mahasiswa Universitas Riau yang tergabung dalam tim Kukerta (kuliah kerja nyata) Terintegrasi Abdimas 2022 melaksanakan kukerta kepada masyarakat kelurahan Air Dingin untuk melakukan sosialisasi saluran pemasaran digital dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan potensi ekonomi kreatif kelurahan Air Dingin. Tim kukerta juga memberikan bantuan untuk meningkatkan promosi dan penjualan dengan membuat desain produk kemasan dan berbagai komponen penting yang dimuat, serta membuat akun penjualan produk di berbagai saluran pemasaran digital seperti media sosial Instagram, Facebook, dan Whatsapp. Selain meningkatkan ekonomi kreatif daerah, kegiatan ini diharapkan juga dapat memperkenalkan potensi daerah.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Pengembangan Industri Rumah Tangga Buntea di Kelurahan Air Dingin
Authors: Hermita Neni , Putra Zetra Hainul , Alpusari Mahmud , Alim Jesi Alexander , Joleha Joleha , Dahnilsyah Dahnilsyah , Isjoni Muhammad Yogi Ryantama , Gaurifa Debi F Putra , Ningsih Septiara , Anggraini Fadhila , Diva Nisrina Nazhifah , Tussa’diah Halimah , Wahab Abdul , Agustian Fadhlan Hatta , Iskandar Dina Nur , Syarah Amalia , Agustin Putri
Published: December 2022

Tim pengabdian masyarakat mahasiswa universitas riau melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan mengembangkan produk yang dapat dijadikan buah tangan khas air dingin. Air dingin sendiri merupakan kelurahan yang terdapat di pekanbaru. Tujuan dari pemberdayaan masyarakat ini ialah untuk mengembangkan potensi masyarakat air dingin, meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat, dan diharapkan dapat membuka peluang kerja bagi masyarakat sekitar. Selain itu tim pengabdian masyarakat juga menginformasikan terhadap pelaku usaha untuk memberikan pengemasan yang sesuai mulai dari kemasan maupun desain produk. Hal ini bertujuan agar produk dapat bersaing dengan komoditas yang telah ada. Dengan kemasan yang menarik didukung dengan desain yang kekinian akan menjadi daya tarik tersendiri selain itu juga dapat menambah nilai jual dari suatu produk. Tentunya hal ini juga disertai dengan pemasaran melalui jejaring sosial seperti facebook, instagram, dan whatsapp.
Pendampingan Pelaporan Keuangan BUMDes Berbasis Web
Authors: Savitri Enni , Andreas Andreas , Diyanto Volta
Published: December 2022

BUMDes merupakan instrumen untuk memanfaatkan ekonomi lokal dengan berbagai jenis potensi. Pemanfaatan potensi tersebut terutama ditujukan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi Warga desa melalui pengembangan usaha ekonomi. Perlu memaksimalkan peran BUMDes untuk peningkatan Pendapatan Asli Desa. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian melakukan pendampingan dalam menggunakan aplikasi simkeuBUMDes di BUMDes Berkah Bersama di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu sehingga dapat meningkat pendapatan asli desa, menguatkan ekonomi desa dan kesejahteraan masyarakat desa. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan teknik pendampingan penerapan sistem pengelolaan unit bisnis BUMDes secara Web. Diskusi serta praktek langsung mengenai tata kelola BUMDes. Hasil kegiatan ini adanya aplikasi simkeuBUMDes. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini admin atau pengelola BUMDes sangat membantu dalam mengelola keuangan BUMDes seperti rekapitulasi laporan penggunaan Keuangan BUMDEs, Daftar anggota, Simpanan anggota.
Penerapan Oven Pengasapan Dalam Pengolahan Telur Asin Asap Pada Warga UKM Kampung Sialang Baru
Authors: Yusfiati Yusfiati , Surianto Muhammad Akbar , Hidayatullah Abda
Published: December 2022

Kampung Sialang Baru sejak pandemik Covid 19 telah mempengaruhi perekonomian masyarakat setempat, terutama dalam usaha pengolahan telur itik menjadi telur asin. Selama ini pemanfaatan telur itik yang belum optimal menjadi kendala dalam mengembangkan usaha mereka. Tujuan pengabdian adalah menemukan cara pembuatan telur asin asap dengan menggunakan oven yang efisien dan berharga murah. Hasil pembuatan telur asin asap menggunakan oven pengasapan dari drum berukuran drum oli menghasilkan telur asin asap memiliki tekstur pinggir kuning telur berpasir dan berasa lebih enak dibandingkan dengan telur asin tidak diasap. Warna telur asin lebih baik yaitu coklat terang dibandingkan menggunakan pengasapan telur dengan oven pengasapan dengan gas. Biaya pembuatan oven lebih murah dibanding pembuatan oven pengasapan dengan gas. Oven pengasapan telah membantu masyarakat UKM Kampung Silang Baru dalam memproduksi telur asin asap yang efesien, sehingga kemungkinan lebih meningkatkan perekononiam UKM tersebut.
Pemijahan Induk Ikan Gurami (Osphronemus GouramyLac) Kampar di Desa Sawah Baru Kecamatan Kampa, Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Aryani Netti , Hasibuan Saberina , Fajri Nur El , Suharman Indra , Asiah Nur
Published: December 2022

Desa Sawah Baru memiliki kelompok Tani yang bergerak pada usaha pembenihan ikan Gurami Kampar. Pada kegiatan pembenihan tersebut kelompok tani Pulai Jaya menerapkan pemijahan ikan gurami dengan metoda alami. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh kelompok ini adalah rendahnya jumlah telur  hasil pemijahan dan kegiatan produksi benih tidak dilakukan secara berkesinambungan, sehingga pendapatan dari usaha yang dilakukan sangat kecil. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat  : 1) Memberikan alih teknologi tentang pemijahan ikan gurami secara semi alami pada kelompok tani Pulai Jaya sehinga dapat meningkatkan produksi benih ikan gurami kampar. 2) Meningkatkan penghasilan ketua dan anggota tani pulai jaya dan dapat membuka lapangan kerja, 3) Terciptanya agen informasi dan keterampilan tentang  teknologi pembenihan ikan gurami Kampar secara semi alami di Desa Sawah Baru sehingga dapat menyebarluaskan kepada masyarakat lain. Dari hasil pengamatan yang telah dilakukan terhadap ketua dan anggota kelompok tani, dengan adanya kegiatan ini  ketua dan anggota kelompok tani Pulai jaya telah memiliki motivasi kembali untuk melakukan kegiatan pembenihan secara berkesinambungan dan dapat menyerap materi yang diberikan dengan baik dan dapat mempraktekkannya.
Pemberian Buah Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting bagi Anak-Anak Desa Kepau Jaya
Authors: Pernantah Piki Setri , Hananti Amalia Luthfiah , Pratama Andika Dio , Zulrafli Arif , Miranty Melly Atma , Geravayahd M. Alvis , Mayza Nada Ardia Fika , Putri Riski Ameliya , Kirani Sandra , Ningsih Sulistiana
Published: December 2022

Stunting terjadi karena anak kekurangan zat gizi selama seribu hari pertama. Masalah stunting di negara berkembang seperti Indonesia merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan anak yang harus ditangani secara serius dan berkesinambungan. Karena masalah ini dapat menyebabkan gangguan ireversibel terhadap perkembangan fisik dan gangguan kapasitas kognitif pada anak. Selain itu, masalah stunting juga berisiko terkena penyakit jantung, tekanan darah tinggi dan obesitas. Tim melakukan metode aplikasi berupa pemberian buah yang bertujuan untuk mencegah stunting demi kesejahteraan anak dan masyarakat sekitar. Dari program kegiatan yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil dimana perubahan yang mencolok pada anak ketika diberikan buah adalah anak merasa senang dan senang serta ikut antusias dalam mengkonsumsi buah yang merupakan program peningkatan kualitas gizi. Perasaan senang dan gembira pada anak merupakan sinyal bahwa anak mengalami perkembangan kognitif. Perkembangan kognitif mengacu pada pengurangan skala keterbelakangan pertumbuhan pada anak-anak. Orang tua anak juga merasa puas dengan program tersebut dan menyimpulkan bahwa perkembangan anak sebenarnya harus diperhatikan demi kualitas bangsa yang sejahtera.
Penerapan Intervensi Pemberdayaan Teman Sebaya (PERSEBAYA) untuk Mengatasi Perilaku Mencederai Diri pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 21 Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi
Authors: Nasution Riska Amalya , Meinarisa Meinarisa , Kamariyah Kamariyah , Mawarti Indah , Falani Ilham
Published: December 2022

Masa remaja merupakah masa transisi menuju masa dewasa. Pada usia ini remaja rentan untuk mengalami masalah kesehatan jiwa salah satunya memiliki perilaku mencederai diri. Remaja yang memiliki perilaku mencederai diri membutuhkan dukungan secara sosial maupun emosional dari berbagai pihak seperti, Orang tua, petugas kesehatan, sekolah, guru dan teman sebaya. Pemberdayaan teman sebaya membantu melatih remaja mengenali potensi dirinya, belajar bertanggung jawab, memimpin, dan kegiatan positif lain yang dapat mengatasi masalah remaja yang memiliki perilaku mencederai diri. Permasalahan yang ditemui pada kelompok mitra adalah; belum ada pemanfaatan teman sebaya untuk mengatasi masalah pada Remaja, sekolah belum pernah mengadakan edukasi secara khusus tentang PERSEBAYA, serta kejadian siswa yang putus sekolah. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 21 Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur sebagai mitra kesehatan. Adapun tujuan dari pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk melakukan upaya pencegahan pada remaja dengan pemberian intervensi PERSEBAYA. Metode yang dilakukan menggunakan metode eksperimen dimana remaja diberikan perlakuan berupa intervensi PERSEBAYA. Hasil dari pengabdian ini diharapkan remaja mengenali tumbuh kembang yang harus di capai oleh remaja serta mampu untuk mengendalikan keinginan untuk mencederai diri.
Consumer Satisfaction using Medical Masks and Cloth Masks as Affected by Price Perceptions and Product Attributes in Tampan District of Pekanbaru City
Authors: Sainatunnisak Nurul , Alwie Alvi Furwanti , Promalessy Rika
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effect of price perceptions and product attributes of medical and cloth mask users on consumer satisfaction in the Tampan district of Pekanbaru city. This research employs quantitative methods and both primary and secondary data. This study's population included everyone in the Tampan sub-district. The snowball sampling method was used on a non-probability side, with each 100 respondents wearing medical and cloth masks. The results of this study indicate that price perception significantly affects consumer satisfaction when using medical masks and cloth masks in the Tampan district of Pekanbaru city. Product attributes have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction when using medical masks and cloth masks in the handsome district of Pekanbaru city. Price perception and product attributes simultaneously have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction when using medical masks and cloth masks in the Tampan district of Pekanbaru city.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management Approach on Growth, Yield, and Economics of Cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var botrytis)
Authors: Gyanwali Prakash , Singh Kanhaiya Prasad , Pathak Rukmagat , Bhattarai Bishnu Prasad
Published: December 2022

The integrated nutrient management approach addresses the issues arising from the irrational use of chemical fertilizers such as soil quality degradation, and the unsustainability of productivity and profitability. In this study, we evaluated the effect of the integrated nutrient management approach on the growth, yield, and economics of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var botrytis cv. Khumal Jyapu), through a field experiment in Randomized Complete Block Design with three replications and seven treatments- 50% NPK + 6.90 Mt ha-1 vermicompost, 75% NPK + 3.45 Mt ha-1 vermicompost, 50% NPK + 3.75 Mt ha-1 poultry manure, 75% NPK + 1.88 Mt ha-1 poultry manure, 50% NPK + 20.80 Mt ha-1 farmyard manure, 75% NPK + 10.40 Mt ha-1 farmyard manure and 100% recommended NPK, 200:120:80 kg NPK ha-1 as the control. Among the tested treatments, organic and inorganic nutrient sources, in combination, recorded a significant influence on growth and yield-attributing characters as compared to sole inorganic treatment. 50% NPK + 6.9 Mt ha-1 vermicompost recorded highest height (63.33 cm), earliest harvest (73.67 days), largest curd diameter (16.83 cm), highest curd weight (680.53 g), biomass (1384.79 g), curd yield (25.2 Mt ha-1), gross margin (NRs.10,08,000 ha-1), net return (NRs. 6,91,944 ha-1) and B:C ratio (3.19). Desirable growth parameters, higher yield, cost-effectiveness, and profitability from 50% NPK + 6.90 Mt ha-1 vermicompost show that the use of vermicompost is economically viable. Results also show that farmers can reduce chemical fertilizer costs by up to 50% using vermicompost without affecting profitability.
Effect of Modified Atmospheric Packaging (MAP) treatment on post-harvest quality of different varieties of kiwifruit (Actinidia spp.) under Cool bot storage condition
Authors: Dhakal Mira , Gautam Ishwori Prasad , Pandey Suprabha , Poudel Sujata , Ghimire Dipendra
Published: December 2022

Kiwifruit is one of the leading agricultural commodities having the tremendous potential of export to the international market. An experiment was carried out during the period of 20th January to 20th June, 2020 to evaluate the efficacy of modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) on quality and physiochemical characteristics in cool bot storage conditions. There were altogether four varieties and twenty-five fruits of each variety were sealed with modified atmosphere packaging films of 25µ with standard 16 perforations stored in cool bot storage (6-7°Cwith 95-97% RH) condition. The Physiological weight loss %, Cumulative Weight loss (%), Total Soluble Solids(°Brix), Titrable Acidity (%), Vitamin C content, Color changes were obtained according to the measurements applied at harvest and during the storage periods. Though the treatment showed a non-significant effect, the maximum physiological weight loss was observed in Abbott (13.6%) and the minimum was in Hayward (9.21%) at 140 days of cool bot storage whereas cumulative weight loss (%) was the maximum in Allison (71.49%) and the minimum in Hayward (41.29%).  The Total Soluble solid(TSS°Brix) were increased and Titrable Acidity (%) and vitamin C content (mg/100 gm) were decreased with the advancement of the storage period. The color value (L*, a* and b*) were also analyzed, and the result showed that Modified Atmospheric Packaging has a beneficial effect to retard the ripening process of kiwifruit in cool bot storage. Thus, the research revealed that modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) i.e. 25µ LDPE in a combination of cool bot storage was more effective to extend the marketable shelf life of kiwifruit without much affecting on quality perspectives.
Evaluation of Hot Pepper Genotypes (Capsicum annum) in Western Terai of Nepal
Authors: Lohani Santosh , K.C. Yagya , Shrestha Surendra Lal
Published: December 2022

A set of experiment was conducted to find the best hot pepper genotypes for the Western Terai of Nepal in the October, 2017 and April, 2018 at Agricultural Research Directorate, Lumbini Province, Khajura. The experiments were conducted in Randomized completely block design with four replications. The treatments consisted of hybrid genotypes SV1947HA, SV4884HA, SV2319HA, SV1551HA; two hybrids check cultivars NS 1701 and NCH-1120 and Pusa Jwala which is check open pollinated cultivar of hot pepper. In normal (October) season planting, the highest fresh yield (15.17 t/ha) was obtained from NS 1701 and similar yield was obtained from the genotype SV1947HA (13.86 t/ha) while in the off season (April) planting, the highest fresh yield (7.97 t/ha) was obtained from NCH-1120 and same level of yield with genotypes SV1551HA (6.83 t/ha). Highly significant differences among cultivars were observed in yield and yield attributing characters. Hot pepper yield were observed lower in the April planting due to the crop failure by disease in the heavy rainfall period. The genotypes with better fruit set and yield in respective growing season were needed to be further tested in order to ensure their performance.
Effect of Plant Growth Regulators in African Marigold: A Review
Authors: Regmi Sudeep , Acharya Kiran
Published: December 2022

African marigold, being tall enough and producing large flowers suitable for preparing garlands, is the most cultivated cultivar of marigold in Nepal. Besides, pinching and other improved cultural techniques, a number of chemicals, hormones and phyto-hormones are being tested and found to impart a varying response in African marigold. This review has its importance for standardizing the type and concentration of plant growth regulators in African marigold. Online journals, scientific papers, proceedings, books, thesis and lecture notes are the key reference site for this review. Gibberellins or gibberellic acids (GA3), ethrel, paclobutrazol, salicylic acid, Indole 3 Acetic Acid, Naphthalene Acetic Acid (NAA), Chlormequat Chloride and sea weed extract are the most widely used and proven biochemical with pronounced effect on growth, development and differentiation in marigold. Among these, 300 ppm, 350 ppm and 450 ppm of GA3 results higher plant height, minimum days for flower initiation and higher basal diameter respectively. Similarly, 450 ppm for higher number of branches and leaves per plant and 400 ppm of GA3 or 600 ppm of CCC has been found to impart higher number and weight of flowers per plants. Besides, 1000 ppm of CCC has been found more effective to impart higher productivity (yield/ ha) in African marigold. Hence, plant growth regulators have been a valuable agent for optimizing yield and yield potential in African marigold.
Mango Leaf Webber (Orthaga euadrusalis Walker, (Pyralidae: Lepidoptera); A Potential Threat in Tropical Plains of Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Saroj , Chaudhary Manisha , Upadhyaya Navaraj , Khanal Dipak
Published: December 2022

Mango Leaf Webber (Orthaga euadrusalis Walker, 1858) is a phytophagous insect feeding on mango leaves by scraping the leaf surface leaving behind midribs and habitat inside the webbed leaf bunch, which is one of the major pests of mango in south Asian nations including Nepal. The infestation of the pest has the potential to cause production loss of 25-100% if not managed. Thus, the management of the pest is crucial to protect mango production and collateral economics. For management, the web nest can be scraped off and burnt along with pupa and larva. Integrated management practices include biological methods using predators like Brachymeria lasus, Hormius, Hormiusa, Pediobius bruchicida, Oecama sp., etc. pathogens like Serratia marcescens and Beauveria bassiana, etc., pruning and removal of old and infested branches and planting resistant variety like Amrapali, the legal method by regulating mobility of plant parts as well as the chemical method by using chemical pesticides like Quinalphos, Cypermethrin, Chlorpyriphos, Acephate and botanical pesticides like Nimbicidine, Nemactine, etc. for management of the pest. The management methods given in this paper would be a valuable resource for mango growers, researchers, and consumers in managing the mango leaf Webber problem.
Factors Associated with Fertility Intention among Women during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Government Hospitals of Kaski District, Nepal
Authors: Aryal Vijay
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 has affected the reproductive health of women worldwide. Such effects were mainly on the reduction in child-birth, postponement of fertility plans and loss of lives of mothers and children as well as still births. The paper attempts to examine the factors associated with the impact of the pandemic on fertility intentions of women who are preparing to have a child even if they already had one or more children. Patient exit survey during 9 June 2022 to 8 July 2022 was conducted at selected hospitals among women who have visited an Obstetric and Gynaecological specialist at the Out Patient Department for consultation. Among 138 participant women who provided with oral informed consent to participate, 34 were infected with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-COV-2). The number of living children, gender of the children and the educational attainment of the mothers have been found to be significantly associated with change in fertility intention of women. A qualitative study is necessary to ascertain on why the number and gender of children is central to changes in fertility intentions at the times of the pandemic as such.
Determination of Chemical Parameters of Fruits Available in the Markets of Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Subedi Thaneshwar
Published: December 2022

The main objective of this paper is to determine the chemical parameters: pH, optical density (OD), electrical conductivity (EC), percentage of moisture content, total ash, silica, dietary fiber, total acid, vitamin C, total reducing sugar, and formaldehyde content, of selected fruits (apple, banana, coconut, grape, litchi, mango, mousambi, papaya, pineapple, pomegranate and watermelon) available in the markets of Pokhara. Chemical parameters were analyzed by using standard methods in the Research Laboratory of Prithvi Narayan Campus Pokhara, Nepal from 15th March 2022 to 14th June 2022. The pH content ranged from 3.17 to 5.40 indicating acidic nature of all the fruit juices. Electrical conductivity was maximum for coconut juice (818 μS cm–1) followed by pomegranate, grape, mousambi and pineapple whereas that of mango was minimum (246 μS cm–1). Maximum to minimum value of moisture content, total ash, dietary fiber, titratable acidity and vitamin C were from 93.59% (for watermelon) to 72.80% (for coconut), 1.705% (for banana) to 0.360% (for watermelon), 4.52% (for coconut) to 0.35% (for watermelon), 0.098368% (for coconut) to 0.022448% (for watermelon), and 0.049354% (for mousambi) to 0.004121% (for grape) respectively. The highest value for total reducing sugar was recorded in Papaya (2.913269%) whereas lowest value observed in coconut (0.2106619%). Washable formaldehyde content was ranged from 0.01942085% (for grape) to 0.00038287% (for watermelon). The observed chemical parameters of fresh fruits as analyzed by using standard methods are in agreement with previously published values. This study shows that fruit samples are nutritious and fit for fresh eating by consumers.
Training and Transformation: Implication of Teacher Training in Community Schools of Gandaki Province
Authors: Bhandari Nagendra Bahadur , Paudel Pitambar , Baral Rohit Prasad , Sapkota Narayan Prasad , Yadav Anisha
Published: December 2022

This paper analyses the implication of Teachers' Professional Development (TPD) training in pedagogical transformation in community schools in Gandaki Province, Nepal. It followed sequential explanatory mixed methods research design. The sample size of this study comprised selected 45 secondary level TPD trained teachers purposively from Kaski, Tanahu, and Syangja Districts of Gandaki Province from five schools from each district. The quantitative data were collected through questionnaire survey with teachers and the qualitative data were collected through Focus Group Discussions with trainers and head teachers separately. The analysis of data reveals that pedagogical transformation through training is not satisfactory. For the effective implementation of training knowledge and skill of training, the coordination among all the stakeholders needs to be harmonious. The training curricula, trainers’ knowledge and skill, and teaching context should be updated and improved as per the current social situation. Besides, the teachers’ motivation and devotion are the key elements for adequate pedagogical transformation. The study concluded that regular monitoring with a reward and punishment policy can implement the training knowledge and skill for pedagogical transformations.
Shift to Technology-Assisted Learning through Blended Mode: University Teachers’ Experience
Authors: Paudyal Ganga Ram
Published: December 2022

This article explores the experiences of university teachers regarding the shift they have encountered in academia while using blended mode of learning. The study applies a qualitative interpretive design with semi-structured interviews to collect data. During the time of COVID-19 pandemic, almost all the universities in Nepal shifted their teaching mode from traditional face-to-face to online virtual teaching assisted by various information and communication technology (ICT) tools. Blended mode of learning is the amalgamation of traditional face-to-face learning and virtual learning supported by technology. The use of technology has become an integral part in higher studies to address the needs and challenges of various students. By the integration of virtual learning environment with the elements of face-to-face learning, flexibility can be made to include many students. Blended learning fills the gap by proving itself as an alternative mode in this rapidly changing and globalized world where almost everything has been digitalized. It also promotes self-regulated learning and improved student engagement. In the context when fully online mode is not possible, blended mode enables both teachers and students to cope up with the challenges. Problems concerning the speed of the internet, irregular power supply, lack of necessary devices and so on affect both online and blended modes. For the effective implementation, there is a lack of infrastructure development in both university classrooms and homes. Students can increase communication with teachers using blended mode so that learning can be enhanced which combines positive aspects of online and physical learning environment. The popularity of blended learning is increasing due to its inclusive nature and being an alternative method. The findings of the study indicate that blended learning, if systematically managed by making the provision of infrastructure development, can be applied as the best alternative for students’ learning enhancement.
नेपाली भाषामा प्रयुक्त लैङ्गिक विभेदक उखान {Gender discriminatory proverbs used in Nepali language}
Authors: न्यौपाने Neupane भागीरथा Bhagiratha
Published: December 2022

लैङ्गिक विभेद जनाउने, महिलालाई होच्याउने, हिंसात्मक प्रकृतिका उखानहरू लैङ्गिक विभेदक उखान हुन् । विभेदकारी उखानहरू अभिधात्मक मात्र नभई लाक्षणिक र व्यञ्जनात्मक आदि प्रकारका पनि हुने भएकाले अभिव्यक्तिको सन्दर्भ, आशय तथा प्रसङ्गबाट अर्थ पहिल्याउनुपर्ने हुन्छ । यस लेखमा हाम्रो समाजमा प्रचलित लैङ्गिक विभेदक उखान, टिप्पणी, अभिव्यक्ति आदिलाई नारीवादी दृष्टिकोणबाट विश्लेषण गर्ने उद्देश्य राखिएको छ । उक्त उद्देश्य प्राप्तिका लागि नेपाली लोकजीवनमा प्रयोग प्रचलनमा रहेका लैङ्गिक विभेद जनाउने केही उखानहरूको उद्देश्यपूर्ण तरिकाले नमुना छनोट गरिएको छ । बोलीचालीका क्रममा प्रयोग गरिने लैङ्गिक विभेदयुक्त उखानलाई प्राथमिकस्रोत मानी सङ्कलित तथ्यलाई नारीवादी दृष्टिकोणका आधारमा गुणात्मक विधि अनुरूप आलोचनात्मक विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । नेपाली समाजमा विभेदक भनाइहरू तथा उखान, टुक्कालगायतका विविध भाषिक टिप्पणीहरूमा पितृसत्तात्मक सोच प्रत्यक्ष तथा अप्रत्यक्ष रूपमा हालसम्म पनि रही आएको पाइन्छ । यस्ता भनाइहरूलाई कथ्य र लेख्य दुवै रूपमा हटाई समतामूलक समाज निर्माण गर्नका लागि भाषिक प्रयोक्ता सचेत हुन आवश्यक देखिन्छ । यसैगरी पठनपाठनका क्षेत्रमा पाठ्यक्रम र पाठ्यपुस्तकहरू निर्माण गर्दा पनि लैङ्गिक विभेद जनाउने भाषालाई निरुत्साहित गरिनुपर्छ ।

{Proverbs/aphorisms indicating gender discrimination, devaluing women or with nature of provoking violence towards women are gender discriminatory proverbs. As proverbs are not only literal but also metaphorical and figurative, their meanings are to be inferred connotatively, taking into consideration the intention of the speaker and the context of the expression. In this article, it is intended to analyze the gender discriminatory proverbs, aphorisms, sayings, comments etc. prevalent in our society from a feminist point of view. In order to achieve this objective, some sample proverbs found in Nepali folk life indicating gender discrimination have been selected purposefully. Based on the selected discriminatory proverbs used during normal discourses in different parts of Nepal as primary source, they are critically analyzed according to the qualitative method from feminist points of view. Direct or indirect traces of patriarchal thinking is reflected in those discriminatory proverbs, aphorism, sayings, or linguistic commentaries. Language users are to be cautious and avoid such languages in both oral as well as written forms so as to create equity and equality in our society. Similarly, the language denoting gender discrimination should be discouraged while preparing school curricula and textbooks.}
उत्सर्ग उपन्यासमा लैङ्गिकता {Gender in Utsarga Novel}
Authors: शर्मा Sharma तुलसी Tulasi
Published: December 2022

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानात्मक आलेखमा सानु शर्माद्धारा लिखित ‘उत्सर्ग’ उपन्यासलाई लैङ्गिकताका आधारमा विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस आलेखमा वर्णनात्मक र विश्लेषणात्मक ढाँचाको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । यसमा लैङ्गिकताको परिचय दिनुका साथै नेपाली समाजमा नारीहरूले भोग्नुपरेका पीडा, लैङ्गिक अवधारणा र नारीले बाँच्न चाहेको स्वअस्तित्व सहितको स्वतन्त्र जीवन देखाइएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखको सामग्री वा तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन पुस्तकालयको प्रयोगबाट गरिएको छ । तेह्रवर्षको उमेरमै गौरवको प्रेममा परेकी आर्याले गौरवबाट थुप्रै मानसिक र शारीरिक पीडा सहनु परेको छ भने लैङ्गिक उत्पीडनको सिकार पनि बन्नु परेको छ । नारी शरीरको वस्तुकरण मात्र गर्ने गौरवले कहिले साराको जीवनमाथि खेलेर उसलाई मृत्युको मुखमा पुर्याएको छ भने कहिले आफूलाई प्रेम गर्ने आर्यालाई शारीरिक र मानसिक यातना दिँदै मध्यरातमा छोडेर गएको छ । आफ्नी विवाहिता पत्नी प्रियालाई पनि उसले यातना सिवाय अरू केही दिएको देखिँदैन । आफ्नै बलमा अस्तित्वसहितको स्वतन्त्र जीवन बाँचेको कुरा आर्याका माध्यमबाट देखाइएको छ भने पुरुषले मात्र नारीलाई छोड्न सक्दैनन् बरु नारीले पनि पुरुषलाई छोड्न सक्छन् भन्ने कुरा प्रियाले गौरवलाई छोडेकाबाट देखाइएको छ । ‘उत्सर्ग’ उपन्यासमा नेपाली नारीले भोग्नुपरेका पीडा, खेप्नुपरेका लैङ्गिक उत्पीडन, उनीहरूमा आएको लैङ्गिक अवधारणा र स्वअस्तित्वसहित जीवन बाँच्न चाहाने नारी चाहनालाई विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । पुरुषविना पनि नारी अस्तित्वसहितको सफल र स्वतन्त्र जीवन जिउन सक्ने देखाएर लैङ्गिकतालाई स्पष्ट पारिएको छ ।

{This piece of research writing entitled Utsarga has been written by a feminist writer, Sanu Sharma. In her writing she has used both descriptive as well asan alytical methodologies to examine gender issues. The text presents a brief overview of gender along with the pain women have been enduring in context ofNepal. The text also depicts how women in Nepal are striving to live an independent life beyond all sorts of sufferings. All the materials and statistical reports deployed in the text are taken from a library. A girl named Aarya who is just thirteen years old falls in love with Gaurav who incessantly gives her pain both physically and mentally. Since Aarya is unable to resist this harassment, she is compelled to spend a miserable life for some time. Gaurav who often objectifies women exploits Aarya and ultimately leads her to death. Moreover, the lady who has married Gaurav is also going through the same kind of harassment. The text highlights how Aarya, in spite of such a dire tragedy, strives to run her life with a sense of self existential motion. This instance has been marked as a symbol of women empowerment in Nepal which shows not only a man but also a woman can avoid her partner if necessary. This novel depicts pain of the Nepalese women and a new wave of conscience that has helped women like Aarya to live a free and more confident life without any support of the male.}
पारिजातका कवितामा वर्गपक्षधरता {Class Favoritism in Parijat’s Poetry}
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari तेजविलास  Tejbilas
Published: December 2022

प्रस्तुत लेखमा पारिजातका कविताहरूमा वर्गपक्षधरताको खोजी गरिएको छ । मानवचेतनाको विकासयात्रामा मानिसले पुराना विचार र व्यवहारलाई नयाँमा बदल्दै आफ्ना समग्र परिचयलाई सङ्घर्षको परिचायक बनाएको छ । मानवजातिको सङ्घर्षपूर्ण यात्रा नै इतिहास हो ।  यात्रामा मान्छेले आफ्नो कर्मलाई जीवनको परिचय बनाउँछ । उसले गर्ने बौद्धिक कर्म साहित्यिक कृतिमा यथार्थको अङ्कनका साथमा देखापर्दछ । यही आधारलाई औाल्याउँदै र समस्याग्रस्त समाजभित्रका दृश्यहरूलाई सिर्जनाका माध्यमबाट कसरी शोषण र दमनमा परेका जनताको जीवनफेर्ने साधन बनाउन सकिन्छ भन्ने चेतनाको केन्द्रीकृत अभिव्यक्ति पारिजातका कविता बनेका छन् । कविताहरूमा वर्णित यिनै विषयसन्दर्भ केलाउँदै तिनमा अभिव्यक्त वर्गपक्षधरताको व्याख्या–विश्लेषण  गर्नका लागि सोद्देश्यमूलक ढङ्गले सामग्रीको सङ्कलन गरिएको छ र प्रगतिवादी मान्यता अनुरूपसङ्कलित सामग्रीको विश्लेषण गरिएकाले यसमा निगमनात्मक विधिको प्रयोग भएको छ । समाजमा भएका क्रियाकलापहरूले नै वर्गद्वन्द्व जन्मने र वर्गद्वन्द्वको सही विश्लेषणले मात्र निम्नवर्ग र दमित मुक्तिको लागि यात्रा तय हुनसक्ने निष्कर्ष पारिजातका कविताहरूको अध्ययनबाट प्राप्त भएको छ ।

{This paper seeks to unpack the class favoritism in Parijat’s poetry. In the course the development of consciousness, humans tend to shift from status-quoits ideas and ideals to the new ones, and establish their identity as struggling and striving ones. The perpetual journey of humans for the change is, in fact, a history. This history is based on their journey, which is full of struggle. Their action also shapes their identities. The intellectual enterprises of humans come to the fore realistically through literaty artifacts. Parrijat’s poetry are the effectives means of consciousness to transform the life of oppressed and suppressed ones by depicting the existing societal problems as such. The discursive analysis is done to discuss the mentioned ideas by executing Marxist perspective as a theoretical framework. This paper concludes that class conflict is born out of societal activities, and through right analysis of class conflict; the road is prepared for the liberation of underclass and suppressed ones.}
‘छिमेकी’ कथामा सङ्कथनात्मक निर्मितिको प्रयोग {The use of syntactic building in the Chhimeki story}
Authors: बरई Barai त्रिभुवन Tribhiwan
Published: December 2022

प्रस्तुत लेखमा सङ्कथनात्मक निर्मितिको सैद्धान्तिक मान्यताका आधारमा कथाकार गुरुप्रसाद मैनालीद्वारा लिखित ‘छिमेकी’ कथाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । उक्त कथामा प्रयुक्त सांसारिक, कार्यात्मक र क्रियाकलापगत निर्मितिको अवस्था के कस्तो छ भन्ने जिज्ञासाको परिपूर्ति गर्नका लागि यो अध्ययन गरिएको हो । निर्मितिको सैद्धान्तिक पर्याधारलाई आधार बनाई प्राथमिक एवं द्वितीयक स्तरको सामग्रीको उपयोग गरी गुणात्मक र पाठ विश्लेषणात्मक शोधविधि अपनाई यस लेखलाई पूर्णता प्रदान गरिएको छ । प्रस्तुत कथामा प्रयुक्त सांसारिक निर्मितिसँग सम्बद्ध पक्षको अध्ययन उपस्थित र अनुपस्थित यथार्थ, कार्यात्मक निर्मितिसित सम्बन्धित पक्षको विश्लेषण प्रिय वस्तुप्रतिको आकर्षण र संरक्षण, अपरिहार्यता र अन्तनिर्भरता तथा क्रियाकलापगत निर्मितिसँग सम्बद्ध जिज्ञासाको मूल्याङ्कन राजनीतिक र सामाजिक शक्तिजस्ता मानदण्डका आधारमा गरिएको छ । सांसारिक, कार्यात्मक र क्रियाकलापगत निर्मितिको प्रयोगले प्रस्तुत कथाको सारवस्तुको प्रस्तुतीकरण र बोधमा महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका वहन गरी कथालाई कलात्मक, सौन्दर्यपूर्ण र मानवीय संवेदनायुक्त बनाएको कुरा यस अध्ययनमा प्राप्त गरिएको छ । अन्त्यमा, उक्त निर्मितिको प्रयोगले प्रस्तुत कथाको आपसी एकता, सद्भाव र परस्परको सहयोग, लोककल्याण र मानवताको सर्वोपरिता तथा छिमेकीहरूको आवश्यकता र अपरिहार्यतासँग सम्बद्ध पक्षको अङ्कनका माध्यमबाट आदर्शवादी समाजको स्थापना प्रतिको दृष्टिकोण र चिन्तन पाठकसमक्ष सम्प्रेषित हुनुले कथाकार मैनालीमा कथा सिर्जना गर्ने शिल्प र सामथ्र्य बेजोड रहेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।

{In the present article, the story 'Chhimeki' written by the storyteller Guruprasad Mainali has been analyzed based on the theoretical recognition of six syntactic building. This study has been done to satisfy the curiosity that what is the condition of the worldly , activity-based and political buildings used in the said story. This article has been completed by adopting qualitative and meta-analytical research methods using primary and secondary level materials based on the theoretical framework of six buildings. The study of the aspect related to the worldly building used in the presented story is present and absent reality, the analysis of the aspect related to the activity-based building is done on the basis of criteria such as political and social power. It has been found in this study that the use of worldly, activity-based and political buildings plays an important role in the presentation and understanding of the essence of the presented story and makes the story artistic, aesthetic and humane. In the end, by the use of the said production, the mutual unity, harmony and mutual support of the presented story, the supremacy of public welfare and humanity and the need and inevitability of the neighbors, the approach and thought towards the establishment of an idealistic society are communicated to the reader, so it is concluded that the storyteller Mainali's craft and ability to create a story is unmatched.}