bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dukungan Sosial Tenaga Kesehatan saat Menghadapi Pandemi Covid–19 terhadap Tingkat Stres yang Dialami di Kota Magelang
Authors: Hanafi Moh. , Supriyatno Heru , Widigdo Dwi Ari Murti
Published: July 2023

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is extensive on people's lives, including healthcare workers, whose families, friends, and close ones are crucial in providing support to help them reduce stress. The aim of this research is to identify the relationship between social support and stress levels among healthcare workers during the Covid-19 pandemic in Magelang City. A quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach was used, involving 127 respondents. The Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) were used to collect data. The research results indicate that the majority of respondents experienced high social support, with 111 individuals (87.4%), and the majority of respondents experienced moderate levels of stress, with 72 individuals (56.7%). The correlation test results showed a significant value with a p-value of 0.01 (p<0.05) and a correlation coefficient of -0.228. These results indicate a negative relationship between social support and stress levels, where higher levels of social support are associated with lower levels of stress experienced by the respondents. This research also demonstrates a relationship between the level of social support and stress levels among healthcare workers. Therefore, structured social support is necessary for healthcare professionals affected by the Covid-19 pandemic, with a focus on enhancing individual resilience through counseling within clinical supervision.
Медіапсихологія війни як основа концептуальних трансформацій медіаосвіти: від медіатравми до травма-інформованих практик
Authors: Naydonova Liubov
Published: July 2023

Актуальність. Воєнна травматизація стала повсякденністю українського життя, відповідно змінюється й медіапростір, а відтак має трансформуватися і медіаосвіта, спрямована на забезпечення здорової розвивальної взаємодії з медіа.

Мета статті – виокремити і описати структурні змістові блоки медіапсихології війни, які мають засадниче значення для модернізації медіаосвіти воєнного часу і повоєнного відновлення.

Методологія. Сформульовано принципи екологічної подачі потенційно травмівної інформації, визначено функції здоров’язбережувальної цифрової медіаосвіти, запропоновано новий фрейм медіаграмотності воєнного часу, представлено програму підвищення кваліфікації освітян з медіапсихології війни. Дизайн курсу підвищення медіапсихологічної компетентності педагога в умовах війни має бути дуже компактним, оскільки травматизація зменшує потужність когнітивної системи і погіршує пам’ять.

Результати. Пропонується три-блокова структура, обрамлена психоресурсною оболонкою. Внутрішня будова кожного блоку також має аналогічну структуру: ресурс-тригер-інтеграція ресурсу. Змістовно блоки охоплюють три теми: 1)  травмаінформованість, 2)  воєнні трансформації інформаційного простору, 3)  захист дітей в медіа.

Висновки. Воєнні трансформації інформаційного простору не зводяться лише до дезінформації, інформаційно-психологічні операції мають психологічні мішені, тому потрібно бути оснащеним засобами протидії, одним з основних є розвиток рефлексивних процесів. Захист дітей в медіа не має вичерпуватися лише оберіганням від медіатравматизації, війна змінює вікові норми першої екзистенційної кризи усвідомлення кінцевості буття. Рефлексивні вправи і принципи створення рефлексивного середовища – це створення традиції обговорення нового у власних знаннях і думках, власних емоціях і переживаннях, власному ставленні і стосунках, загалом у власному досвіді. Така традиція створення простору спілкування і взаємності, традиція обговорення медіапрактик, є важливим ресурсом стабілізації психіки і захисту дитини.
“The ticking clock thing”: a systems psychodynamic study of UK organisations that engage the public on climate change
Authors: Nestor Rebecca
Published: July 2023

Systems psychodynamic scholars have paid limited attention to organisational dynamics in organisations whose task includes addressing climate change, but the experience of working in such organisations is increasingly significant as the climate crisis intensifies. The doctoral study described here identified seven themes and related social defences characterising the experience of working in such organisations: exclusion, shame, sexualised excitement and threat, splitting, a sense of fragility, an uncertain relationship with authority, and difficulties with grieving. The emotional flavour of these social defences resonates with the climate emotions proposed by the existing body of climate psychology literature.
A tentative proposal is made that working in this field constitutes a traumatic epistemological, social, and emotional experience; and that the fact of the traumatic experience is the “unthought known” in this work. Organisations that engage the public on climate change, it is proposed, may experience a trauma-influenced basic assumption mentality and may unconsciously activate a version of the “internal establishment” that exists to defend against the unthought known, with the establishment unleashing perverse dynamics and other defensive mechanisms such as shame, with a particular focus on maintaining the split polarities and thereby preventing genuine connection with others who are different.
History of Patient's Traumatic Experiences Before Entering a Psychiatric Hospital: A Narrative Review
Authors: Yosep Iyus , Hikmat Rohman , Chintya Meideline , Amilia Nanda , Nurwulan Widya
Published: July 2023

Background: The phenomenon of mental disorders is a phenomenon that continues to grow and has an influence on various aspects of life. One of the causes of mental disorders is the experience of traumatic events.
Objectives: The purpose of this literature study is to find out what traumatic experiences the patient had before entering a mental hospital.
Methods: The design used the narrative review method. The article search method used CINAHL, Pubmed, and Sciencedirect. The inclusion criteria were articles in English, a span of 10 years, full text, qualitative and quantitative, and respondents were patients in  a mental hospitals.
Results: The number of articles found and analyzed in this literature study was 8 articles regarding the traumatic experience of patients before entering a mental home.
Conclusion: The experiences of patients before entering a mental hospital include the experience childhood trauma, post-disaster trauma, emotional trauma, and physical trauma.
Social Interaction Among the Elderly During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Central Jakarta
Authors: Inya Debora Tamo , Pangaribuan Santa Maria , Widiastuti Sri Hunun
Published: July 2023

Background: The impact of Covid-19 is beyond the interpretation of various groups in Indonesia, Covid-19 has a worrying and detrimental impact on various aspects of society.  The conditions that have an impact are seen in changes in interaction, where due to the government's policy to carry out physical distancing, and quarantine, social interaction between communities’ decreases, as a result, there is a community structure that causes a shift in lifestyle to new habits that make social interaction erosion in the community, especially among the elderly. The purpose of this study is to find out about social interactions among the elderly during the Covid-19 pandemic in Cempaka Putih, Central Jakarta.
Method: The research design used is a quantitative descriptive method using univariate analysis. The questionnaire consists of 12 question items, where the questionnaire used has been declared valid and reliable. The sample used in this study was 108 respondents.
Results: The results of this study were that there were 100 elderly or 92.6% of the elderly who had sufficient social interaction.
Discussion: This study possesses that most of the elderly have sufficient social interaction, so it is expected for the local health service to run the elderly program with Group Activity Therapy during the pandemic by complying with health protocols.
Student Knowledge Regarding The Implementation Of Covid-19 Health Protocol
Authors: Siagian Ernawaty
Published: July 2023

Background: Transmission of COVID-19 in the community was caused by the lack of knowledge regarding the virus transmission preventions. This is a trigger for people not to comply with health protocols such as wearing masks, diligently washing hands properly and maintaining physical distance.
Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge to the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol in students.
Methods: This study uses the descriptive analytic method with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were junior high school students aged 13-15 years totaling 89 people who were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed univariately using frequency and presentation. Bivariate analysis with Pearson correlation.
Results: The analysis shows that there is no significant relationship between online games and interest in learning with ap value of 0.207 > 0.05 and there is a significant relationship between age and class level on the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol with a sig value of 0.018 (p value > 0.05
Conclusion: Overall, most of the respondents have good knowledge, positive attitude, and good practices toward preventing COVID-19. where the student's knowledge becomes a reference for students to behave and behave according to health protocols.
Effects of Peppermint Aromatherapy in Cardiovascular Disease Patients: A Literatur Review
Authors: Sari Chaera Maya , Herawati Tuti , Edison Sunarya Chiyar
Published: July 2023

Background: Cardiovascular disease is a non-infectious disease that causes a high mortality rate in the world. The complementary medication reduces symptoms related to cardiovascular disease such as anxiety, stress, sleep quality, fatigue, pain, anxiety, depression, nausea and vomiting. The medication is also to improve the life quality of the patients. Aromatherapy is one of the complementary therapies known as Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) to reduce or relieve symptoms of various diseases and conditions including cardiovascular disease. Peppermint aromatherapy has a refreshing cold aroma that creates a feeling of comfort.
Objectives: To identify the effectiveness of peppermint aromatherapy in improving several conditions, such as anxiety, stress, sleep quality, fatigue, and pain in patients with cardiovascular disease.
Methods: The method uses a literature review with the PRISMA approach with a study database selection process consisting of ClinicalKey, ClinicalKey Nursing, Embase, Pro Quest, Sage Jornal, Science Direct, Scopus, and Springer Link using the keywords peppermint aromatherapy and cardiovascular disease patients.
Results: Based on a review and review of five selected journals, it was found that peppermint aromatherapy helps improve cardiovascular disease disorders through its analgesic, anxiolytic, sedative and sleep enhancing properties.
Conclusion: Cardiologists can use peppermint aromatherapy as an alternative therapy to reduce fatigue, pain, anxiety, nausea, vomiting and improve sleep quality in patients with cardiovascular disease.
Effectiveness of Wudhu Therapy and Music Therapy Before Sleep on Insomnia in Adolescents
Authors: Herliana Irma
Published: July 2023

Background: Insomnia is a sleep disorder in the form of recurring difficulties falling asleep or maintaining sleep, which can reduce brain function, growth, and development, disrupt body metabolism, concentration, and productivity, and result in many, accidents in adolescents. The prevalence rate of insomnia in Indonesia is 10% of the total population and the total population of around 28 million people who experience insomnia. The high incidence rate requires attention related to appropriate interventions for insomnia in adolescents.
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to see how effective ablution or wudhu therapy and music therapy are for adolescents with insomnia.
Methods: This research approach is a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design, namely analyzing the effect of an intervention on the sample. A sample of 38 adolescents was divided into 2 (two) groups, namely the ablution therapy group and the music therapy group. The music used as therapy is classical music.
Results: The results showed that ablution therapy and music therapy before going to bed were effective against insomnia in adolescents, but music therapy was more effective with p=0.001, while ablution therapy had p=0.007.
Conclusion: The results showed that ablution therapy and music therapy before going to bed were equally effective against insomnia in adolescents, but music therapy was more effective than ablution therapy. It is recommended that teenagers with insomnia do ablution therapy or music therapy to overcome their insomnia.
Сучасні уявлення про формування больового синдрому та підходи до його ефективної фармакологічної корекції. Частина 1
Authors: Волощук Н. І. , Денисюк О. М. , Пашинська О. С. , Волощук С. Я. , Іваниця А. О.
Published: July 2023

У статті наведено аналіз літератури, присвяченої патофізіологічним механізмам і клінічним проявам різновидів болю, розглянуто основні патобіохімічні ланки формування больового синдрому та перспективність створення нових високоефективних аналгетиків.

Біль, у першу чергу, є механізмом виживання та попереджає про потенційне або фактичне пошкодження тканин, проявляється певними вегетативними, психологічними та поведінковими реакціями. Біль класифікують залежно від етіологічних і патогенетичних чинників, тривалості больових відчуттів, клінічних й інших факторів. За патофізіологічними механізмами та клінічними проявами виділяють ноцицептивний, неноцицептивний або невропатичний та ноципластичний (дисфункціональний) різновиди болю. Процес формування болю включає чотири послідовних етапи: трансдукцію, трансмісію, трансформацію (пластичність) і перцепцію (сприйняття).

В організмі людини існує динамічна рівновага між ноцицептивною та антиноцицептивною систе- мами, які утворені різними структурами головного мозку та забезпечують захисний механізм ендогенної аналгезії через активацію опіатної та неопіатної нейрональних систем. Основний механізм аналгезії полягає в нейрохімічному блокуванні нервової імпульсації прета постсинаптичних мембран за допомогою катехоламінів, серотоніну, ендогенних опіоїдних (енкефаліни, ендорфіни, динорфіни) і неопіоїдних (ангіотензин, нейротензин, холецистокінін та ін.) речовин, а також шляхом гальмування нейромедіаторів больової чутливості. Використання знеболюючих препаратів залежить від виду больового синдрому та ступеню його вираженості.
Integrating Telegram Messenger Application for Effective Instructional Content Delivery in Post COVID-19 Era
Authors: Celestine Unoh Nkanu  , John Eteng Imoke  , Anthony Etta Bisong
Published: July 2023

Since the emergence of the novel Corona-Virus 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its attendant effect which span through all aspects of human endeavours including education, it has necessitated both the instructors and the learners to adopt and adapt several mobile and social media applications for instructional delivery and learning purposes. These mobile and social media applications allow for synchronous and asynchronous instructions and learning. Telegram as one of such media has proven to be a better substitute to the conventional classroom for both instructors and learners alike. Research lately across different discipline have consistently yielded results that tend to emphasize that Telegram utilization is an effective online instructional delivery medium. It can be used for creating and sharing online live and recorded videos/presentations and ensuring learners’ participation by asking them to make comments. The platform encourages self-paced learning via internet enabled mobile gadgets and eliminates or reduces the requirements of physical learning environments.  In view of the crucial role that Telegram plays in effective instructional content delivery, if and when well implemented, this paper takes into consideration a general overview of Telegram Application, outlines the features, benefits accruable to using Telegram for instruction, and also the advantages and disadvantages associated with using Telegram for instructional content delivery in post COVID-19 era.
Impact of Educational Intervention on Knowledge and Attitude of Undergraduate Medical Students Regarding Pharmaceutical Promotion
Authors: Johora Fatema , Rahman Md Sayedur
Published: July 2023

Background: Promotional activities conducted by pharmaceutical industries are highly successful to alter physicians' prescribing habit. Undergraduate medical curriculum does not make students to deal with this unwarranted effect. Educational intervention might be a key to address this crucial issue. The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of educational intervention on knowledge and attitude of medical students regarding pharmaceutical promotion.

Materials and methods: This interventional research was conducted from February 2016 to February 2017. 4th year MBBS students of the four medical colleges of Dhaka city were the study population. A baseline assessment on knowledge and perception of the 4th year MBBS medical students' of the included medical colleges (Control and intervention) was conducted by a questionnaire survey. Number of respondents in control and intervention group was 156 and 243 respectively in pre test. Then, a package of educational intervention including interactive lecture and practical session was delivered to intervention group. After I month of intervention, post intervention data had been collected from undergraduate students to evaluate the effect of intervention on their knowledge and perception by using same questionnaire. Number of respondents in control and intervention group was 152 and 227 respectively in post test. Attitude of the undergraduate students of intervention group was evaluated by a structured questionnaire after one month of intervention. Total 227 students were participated in this survey.

Results: Proportion of students regarding knowledge and perception about pharmaceutical promotion is significantly increased after intervention (p<0.001). Attitude of undergraduate students of intervention group on 10 different case scenarios related to pharmaceutical promotion have been changed after intervention and it were statistically significant in all 10 case scenarios.

Conclusion: The conducted educational intervention was found effective at undergraduate level to modify knowledge and attitude about pharmaceutical promotion.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.22 (1); January 2023; Page 8-13
Screening of Renal Function among a Group of Physicians Working in a Hospital Who are Often Self Neglected
Authors: Kashem M A , Ullah Ahsan , Imam Hasan , Biswas Rajat Sanker Roy
Published: July 2023

Background: Prevalence of Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has been increasing rapidly worldwide and early screening to detect kidney disease, particularly at its early stages is pivotal to stop its further deterioration. Population-based study on detection at early-stage of kidney disease and it’s prevalence are scanty in our country, especially among the medical professional personnel. Hence taking advantage of the observance of World Kidney Day’ 2020, we conducted a screening pro-gram for kidney disease organized at the Chattagram Maa-O-Shishu Hospital (CMOSH) premises among a group of physicians of the hospital.

Materials and methods: This was a cross-sectional observational study among 67 physicians of different ranks (Medical Officer to Professor) working at CMOSH in different discipline. Age, body weight, height, Body Mass Index (BMI), blood pressure were documented, and urinary protein and serum creatinine were measured at a single sitting. Kidney function was estimated by calculating the Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR) using the Modification of Diet in Renal Disease (MDRD) formula. Kidney function was classified according to estimated GFR (eGFR) and Kidney Disease Outcomes Quality Initiative (K/DOQI) guidelines.

Results: A total of 67 working physicians of the hospital were studied. Majority subjects (30) were in the age group of 20-29 years. Among all 11.9% participants had proteinuria (Trace to 1 plus). The distribution of eGFR was symmetrical, with the majority (70.10%) of subjects in the 60–89 ml/min category, 11.90% had 30-59 ml/min category and only 17.90% of the study population had eGFR > 90 ml/min. An inverse relation between eGFR and age, and a direct relation between eGFR and BMI were observed.

Conclusion: Proteinuria low eGFR levels might be related with future decline in renal function among the studied subjects and so regular health check-up is important to abate the potential epidemic of kidney disease among the health professionals.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.22 (1); January 2023; Page 14-18
Risk Assessment of Cyclophosphamide and Mycophenolate Mofetil after Induction Treatment of Lupus Nephritis: A Single Center Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Kamal Rosanna Bintey
Published: July 2023

Background: The comparative safety of immunosuppressive drugs such as cyclophosphamide and mycophenolate mofetil for patients with lupus nephritis remains controversial. The study aimed to investigate the specific side effects of cyclophosphamide and mycophenolate mofetil in lupus nephritis patient after induction treatment.

Materials and methods: It was a quasi-experimental study performed in the Department of Nephrology of Chittagong Medical College Hospital. A total of 100 patients of lupus nephritis who fulfilled the designated criteria were enrolled in this study by non-probability voluntary sampling method. The treatment was given on patient’s choice. After screening and treatment initiation, patients were assessed at 12 and 24 weeks. All the data were compiled in a structured case record form.

Results: In the present study 48 patients (53.3%) in mycophenolate mofetil group and 42 patients (46.7%) in intravenous cyclophosphamide group completed 24 weeks of induction treatment of lupus nephritis. Infections were common in both treatment groups but significantly higher with intravenous cyclophosphamide group ((33.3% vs. 8.3%). Upper gastrointestinal syndrome occurred with 20(41%) patients in mycophenolate mofetil group and 7(16.7%) patients in intravenous cyclophosphamide group (RR=5.8333). Regarding other adverse effect, 10 patients of intravenous cyclophosphamide and two patients of mycophenolate mofetil group had amenorrhea (23.8% vs.4.2%). Alopecia (11.9%) was seen only by intravenous cyclophosphamide group ((RR=0.0798).

Conclusion: Induction therapy with Mycophenolate mofetil was superior to intravenous cyclophosphamide in lupus nephritis in this study. Mycophenolate mofetil appeared to be better tolerated than cyclophosphamide.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.22 (1); January 2023; Page 28-32
Absolute Neutrophil Count in Diagnosis of Neonatal Sepsis : A Hospital Based Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Chowdhury Rana , Barua Tanuka , Dey Dipika , Ullah Monir , Dhali Md Balayat Hossain , Chowdhury Priyanka
Published: July 2023

Background : Sepsis is the leading cause of neonatal death in developing countries. Delay in initiating treatment can considerably increase the morbidity and mortality. So early diagnosis is important.Traditional methods such as blood culture do not provide a rapid diagnosis. Absolute neutrophil count is one of the important hematological markers for diagnosis of sepsis. The purpose of the study to see the absolute neutrophil count in diognosis of neonatal sepsis.

Materials and methods: This is a hospital based cross sectional study conducted from January to June 2014. A total of 100 sick neonates admitted in the Neonatal ward of Chattagram Maa Shishu O General Hospital (CMSOGH) with suspected neonatal sepsis (Based on history and physical examination) constituted the study population. Investigation sent for Absolute neutrophil count, C-reactive Protein (CRP) and blood culture. The collected data was analyzed by statistical software packages SPSS method version 15.

Results: A total of 100 sick neonates of both sexes with suspected sepsis were enrolled in this study, out of which most of the patient showed neutropenia (66%), C-reactive protein positive 65% and blood culture positive 33%. Within the Creactive protein positive patients 78.8% patient had neutropenia (c2 =17.711, p= .001). From blood culture positive patients 85% showed neutropenia (c2 =8.510, p= 0.014).

Conclusion: Neutropenia is a common hematological finding in neonatal sepsis along with other screening test and neutropenia is more significant than neutrophilia.

Chatt Maa Shi Hosp Med Coll J; Vol.22 (1); January 2023; Page 66-70
Nghiên cứu các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến hành vi mua hàng bốc đồng của người tiêu dùng Việt Nam trong bối cảnh Covid-19
Authors: Đặng Thị Kim Thoa , Nguyễn Ngọc Diệp
Published: July 2023

Nghiên cứu này phân tích các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến hành vi mua hàng bốc đồng của người tiêu dùng Việt Nam trong bối cảnh COVID-19 bằng cách áp dụng mô hình S-O-R của Mehrabian and Russell (1974) dựa trên dữ liệu khảo sát 454 người tiêu dùng theo hình thức online. Kết quả kiểm định SEM đã xác nhận nỗi sợ COVID-19, sự quá tải thông tin về Covid-19, nhận thức về COVID-19, sự khan hiếm các sản phẩm thiết yếu và sự mua hàng tích trữ có ảnh hưởng tích cực đến hành vi mua hàng bốc đồng. Bên cạnh đó, sự quá tải thông tin về Covid-19 và nhận thức về COVID-19 cũng có ảnh hưởng đến nỗi sợ COVID-19, từ đó dẫn tới hành vi mua hàng bốc đồng. Kết quả nghiên cứu là cơ sở để các bên liên quan (nhà quản lý, nhà chính sách, doanh nghiệp) có sự chuẩn bị và thay đổi cần thiết để đảm bảo ổn định thị trường hàng tiêu dùng trong những tình huống bất ổn trong tương lai.
Đầu tư xanh, phát triển tài chính, tang trưởng kinh tế và khí thải CO2: Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm tại Việt Nam
Authors: Ngô Thái Hưng , Nguyễn Yến Nhi , Phạm Thị Kim Xuyến , Võ Văn Thẩm
Published: July 2023

Nghiên cứu xem xét mối quan hệ giữa đầu tư xanh (GRE), phát triển tài chính (FIN), tăng trưởng kinh tế (GDP) và lượng khí thải CO2 ở Việt Nam giai đoạn 1995 - 2020. Sử dụng mô hình hồi quy phân vị (QQR) cùng với kiểm định nhân quả Granger để xem xét mối quan hệ giữa các biến trên. Kết quả cho thấy GRE, FIN và GDP đều có ảnh hưởng mạnh mẽ đến lượng khí thải CO2; tuy nhiên mối quan hệ này thay đổi theo các phân vị khác nhau của từng cặp biến. Sự thay đổi này có thể là do điều kiện thị trường tài chính xanh, hay tốc độ tăng trưởng kinh tế mà nó có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực hay tích cực đến lượng khí thải CO2. Những phát hiện trong nghiên cứu khẳng định rằng đầu tư xanh là chiến lược tốt nhất để có thể giảm lượng khí thải CO2, và đưa ra các chính sách hàm ý ngày càng nâng cao hơn nữa vai trò của đầu tư xanh hướng đến phát triển bền vững.
Dự báo nhu cầu tiêu dùng thịt lợn an toàn sinh học khu vực thành thị Đồng bằng Bắc Bộ
Authors: Lê Thanh Hà , Đỗ Quang Giám , Phạm Thị Mỹ Dung
Published: July 2023

Nghiên cứu tiến hành khảo sát nhu cầu tiêu dùng thịt lợn an toàn sinh học làm cơ sở dự báo nhu cầu tiêu dùng thịt lợn an toàn sinh học tới năm 2030 tại khu vực thành thị đồng bằng Bắc Bộ. Kết quả khảo sát thực hiện năm 2021 kết hợp với vận dụng các phương pháp dự báo dân số và thu nhập khu vực thành thị đồng bằng Bắc Bộ để làm cơ sở dự báo nhu cầu tiêu dùng thịt lợn an toàn sinh học tại khu vực trong tương lai. Với các kịch bản về tốc độ tăng thu nhập bình quân, kết quả dự báo cho thấy nhu cầu tiêu dùng thịt lợn an toàn sinh học là khá lớn và có xu hướng tăng cho giai đoạn dự báo tới năm 2030, nhu cầu khối lượng tiêu dùng thịt lợn an toàn sinh học có thể lên tới 36,66 nghìn tấn/tháng. Do đó, việc mở rộng quy mô chăn nuôi an toàn sinh học, nâng cao chất lượng sản phẩm và hoàn thiện hệ thống phân phối sản phẩm thịt lợn an toàn sinh học ở đồng bằng Bắc Bộ là rất cần thiết để đáp ứng nhu cầu này.
El desarrollo sostenible en la conservación de patrimonio arqueológico: los yacimientos de Sant Gregori y Torrucles en Burriana
Authors: Safont Cruz Elvira
Published: July 2023

Hoy en día es destacable la importancia del desarrollo sostenible en la conservación y restauración del patrimonio, buscando beneficiar a la generación presente sin comprometer los derechos de las futuras generaciones, cuestionando criterios antiguos en favor de enfoques más innovadores y éticos, incluyendo la sostenibilidad. En el presente artículo se realiza una revisión del panorama del desarrollo sostenible dentro del campo de la conservación y restauración del patrimonio histórico-arqueológico, haciendo hincapié en el caso concreto del Museo Arqueológico de Burriana. 

 El Museo Arqueológico de Burriana, en la provincia de Castellón, realiza diversas labores relacionadas con la conservación y difusión del patrimonio arqueológico de la zona. Se promueve el respeto a la autenticidad de los materiales, la minimización del impacto ambiental y la participación de las comunidades locales, siempre en relación con el desarrollo sostenible.

 El enfoque sostenible en la conservación y restauración busca preservar el patrimonio de manera científica y respetuosa, considerando la salud del restaurador y la protección a largo plazo. Desde el proyecto en el Museo Arqueológico de Burriana se realiza un gran esfuerzo por establecer un precedente en el campo de la conservación del patrimonio arqueológico.
Qur'anic Strategy Realizing Couple Harmony in Surah Al-Ahzab Verse 28
Authors: Surur Aziz Miftahus , Muttaqin Aris Anwaril
Published: July 2023

Research on the Qur'anic strategy in realizing couple harmony needs to be conducted to describe the understanding of the Qur'an in the early days of development with the facts that occur today. The purpose of this study is to present an understanding of the Qur'an that is in accordance with the current context. Knowing the tafsir method offered by Muhammad Sayyid Tantawi about the importance of caring for and maintaining couple relationships. The method used in this study is based on a literature method. This study found that harmony is the main goal of marriage. To realize harmony, several alternatives and solutions are needed for husband-and-wife couples. Surah al-Ahzab verse 28 tells about the challenge of the Prophet Muhammad in dealing with internal family problems. The success of Prophet Muhammad in solving these problems can be used as an alternative to solving the problems faced by every couple.
Qur'anic Logic in The Story of Prophets Abraham And Moses
Authors: Taqiyuddin Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This research intends to reveal the logical side of understanding God, from two great Prophets, Ibrahim and Musa through their stories in the Qur'an. This is because one of the elements of the Qur'anic mu'jizat, is a logical narrative that often appears in the dialogue of the prophets. Prophet Ibrahim and Prophet Musa, were sent to a people who were smart enough to argue regarding their own misguidance. Both faced similar problems: facing idolaters and unjust rulers. In terms of requests to Allah, both even asked for almost the same thing: Prophet Ibrahim asked his descendants to be granted prophethood. Prophet Musa, asked that his brother be appointed Prophet. Both of them, at the level of trying to understand the Power of God itself: Prophet Ibrahim asked God about bringing the dead back to life; Prophet Moses asked about the knowledge that Prophet Khidir possessed. Methodically, this article is a literature study with a narrative approach to the same theme found in the stories of Prophet Ibrahim and Prophet Moses. This study concludes that there are at least two things in which both logically refute idolaters and rulers through narratives that are neatly recorded in the Qur'an. It also logically shows human aspects of kinship and curiosity.
Interpretation of Ibrahim's Wife Laughter in Al-Qur'an Story From The Gabriel Said Reynolds Perspective
Authors: Arrois Syaiful Makhi Ula , Yunus Nur Rohim
Published: July 2023

The story of Prophet Ibrahim is one of the most frequently told stories in the Qur'an. This article aims to analyze Gabriel Said Reynolds' interpretation that highlights the aspect of Prophet Ibrahim's wife's laughter found in the Qur'an. This study uses a qualitative approach to the literature review type. This study found that1) Reynolds shows that the laughter of Prophet Abraham's wife, Siti Sarah, can be understood in two ways: as an expression of joy or astonishment. From Reynolds’s perspective, laughter also shows Sarah's disbelief in the good news delivered by the angels. Reynolds offers an interpretation that differs from the perspectives of most Islamic scholars. Reynolds is a linguist and historian of Christianity, so he provides an outsider's view of the Qur'ān. Nevertheless, Reynolds’s interpretation still provides an interesting insight into the story of Prophet Abraham and how interpretations can vary depending on the perspective used. 2) The story of Prophet Abraham shows the importance of trust in and loyalty to God. However, through Reynolds’s interpretation, we can also understand that trust itself can sometimes be questioned and understood in different ways. In this case, the laughter of Prophet Ibrahim's wife reminds us that trust in God can be expressed in many ways, including through expressions of joy or disbelief.
Meme Dan Vlog Sebagai Medium Dakwah Yang Efektif di Internet
Authors: Restendy Mochammad Sinung
Published: July 2023

Berbagai media massa telah berubah pemaknaannya dalam memberi edukasi murni kepada masyarakat nyata dan juga netizen, arus informasi dan dunia hiburan hanya mengejar target dan kurang memperhatikan moralitas dan kesopanan. Budaya terbentuk dari kebiasaan dan arus komunikasi yang terjadi, dengan perkembangan teknologi membentuk robot robot baru dalam manusia dari sisi penyerapan informasi dan pekembangan teknologi terutama internet sangat mendominasi masyarakat dan jiwa muda bangsa ini. Sehingga penting untuk menjawab dan menelaah dua hal penting yaitu urgensi dan proses dakwah virtual yang mempengaruhi generasi bangsa ini. Penelitian ini memberi warna dan penemuan baru diantaranya era sekarang yang disebut era digital menyimpulkan hampir seluruh manusia tidak bisa lepas dari internet dalam kesehariannya, ini membuktikan adanya revolusi kebudayaan dan peradaban manusia. Kemudian perspektif emic dalam melihat manusia integral bukan hanya dari sisi keseharian di dunia nyata tapi juga dalam alam mayanya atau internet dan bermedia sosial, hingga adanya pemahaman meme dan vlog juga menjadi bukti awal peta kepribadian manusia saat ini, dan menjadi rumusan dakwahnya yang tepat dalam memberi efek dan respon dakwah. Dengan hasil temuan di atas kiranya dapat menambah juga memperkaya khazanah keilmuwan dibidang komunikasidan penyiaran terkait dakwah virtual.Termasuk menjadi masukan bagi kebijakan pemerintah dalam bidang komunikasi penyiaran dan keberagaman budaya
Pesan Dakwah dalam Pementasan Wayang Kulit Lakon â€œMaâ€™rifat Dewa Ruciâ€ Oleh Dalang Ki Enthus Susmono
Authors: Whinarno Cecep , Arifin Bustanul
Published: July 2023

On 7 November 2003 UNESCO has determined that Wayang Kulit is a world cultural heritage originating in Indonesia. State Minister of Culture and Tourism I Gede Ardika revealed, since November 7, 2003 the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) has recognized wayang as the World Master Piece of Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity. Wayang is one of the pinnacles of Indonesia's cultural arts that is most prominent among many other cultural arts. Since the time of Wali Songo Wayang, it has been used as a means of communication and media for Islamic Da'wah initiated by Sunan Kalijaga. This research was conducted by analyzing the video of wayang Ma'rifat Dewa Ruci puppet performance by Ki Enthus Susmono using a qualitative approach, which is a research procedure that produces descriptive data in the form of words or writings from the observed data sources and by using Roland Barthes Semiotic analysis method.
Praktek Dakwah Islam Pada Acara Sakinah Di Kilisuci Televisi (KSTV) Kediri
Authors: Abdillah Mohammad Fikri , Udin Muhammad Diak
Published: July 2023

Da'wah is an appeal or invitation made by someone to an individual or group to go to the path that Allah SWT desires to always surrender to Allah SWT for what is done every day. With the guidance of the Holy Qur'an that has been delivered by the Prophet Muhammad to all the people of the world. Many forms of da'wah can be done today, including preaching through mass media, including television media. The da'wah method carried out via mass media is almost the same as the da'wah process with others such as, Presentation or introduction to the problem, Explanation of the problem, question and answer and conclusions. In the method of da'wah it is also almost similar; namely Bil-Hikmah, Mauidzu Khasanah and Mujadalah. This research method uses a Qualitative Descriptive approach to the type of Field Research research. The results of this study in preaching are divided into three categories, namely; Sakinah Typing, Sakinah Live On Studio and Sakinah Live On The Road.
Perspektif Transmigrasi Jawa di Tinjau dari Komunikasi Terkait Konflik dan Rasisme di Desa Alue Leuhob Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Jamaluddin
Published: July 2023

This study discusses the perspective of the Javanese people who occupy Alue Leuhob Village, North Aceh Regency. The purpose is to describe, explain so that it becomes knowledge for the Indonesian people in general to briefly know the history of the conflict in terms of the communication that was built up to the emergence of negative views (racism) of the Acehnese people towards Javanese transmigration and the views of the objects in this study related to conflict at that time and post-conflict until now. This study uses a qualitative type with a descriptive form and is combined with an ethnographic approach that reconstructs the culture of a certain group of people. The results of the research during the conflict period that have been mentioned above show that: 1) Javanese people are very hated by GAM elements and by some Acehnese people who are victims of the Army on duty at that time. 2) Transmigration of Java must return to their hometown. 3) The Java transmigration food crisis resulted in famine. In the post-conflict period, namely: 1) Transmigration of Java and Aceh's security was at peace, referring to the Helsinki agreement. 2) the negative view of the Acehnese people who beat the average Javanese ethnicity has been minimized as evidenced by the fact that many Javanese are married to Acehnese. 3) Javanese Transmigration Have the same rights as citizens by having an ID card domiciled in Alue Leuhob Village, North Aceh Regency.
Cyberspace Sebagai Area Perang Antara Fans Versus Haters K-Pop di Instagram
Authors: Kusnul Fitria
Published: July 2023

This research focuses on the fanwar phenomenon that occurs between fans versus haters on Instagram. By using the netnographic method, researchers did non-participatory observations on the accounts of haters and fans on Instagram. The object of this research is Once as a fan group and Thrice as a hate group. The results of the study show that the fan war that occurs on Instagram has several forms, such as fan war through the comments column, through indirect messages and uploads via Instagram stories. During the war process, fans and haters always use harsh, aggressive and disrespectful words or better known as flaming. hassle and block are two events used by fans and haters to avoid fanwar. As fans, fans take the fight to the haters group by creating a counter account to fight the haters account on Instagram. With this resistance aimed at fans not making haters stay silent, haters then create a rival Instagram account to fight the anti-haters account created by these fans.
Problematika Dakwah Komunitas Kegiatan Cakap Membawa Berkah â€œKecambahâ€ dalam Memberdayakan Pesantren di Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Mujiati Nanik
Published: July 2023

Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan berbasis keagamaan Islam yang telah ada sejak masa Kolonial. Namun seiring perkembangan zaman, posisi pesantren dianggap masyarakat bukan menjadi prioritas utama dalam pendidikan, berbeda dengan pendidikan formal seperti sekolah. Padahal pada dasarnya pesantren merupakan bagian dari penggerak perubahan sosial di masyarakat. Dalam penyelenggaraannya, pesantren tidak lepas dari yang namanya permasalahan terutama pada pesantren di wilayah kabupaten Mojokerto. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut muncul komunitas dakwah yang disebut KECAMBAH atau Kegiatan Cakap Membawa Berkah dengan tujuan memberdayakan pesantren di kabupaten Mojokerto. Metode penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil data menunjukkan bahwa problem yang dihadapi pesantren di kabupaten Mojokerto adalah dari perspektif ekonomi, mitra dakwah, persepsi masyarakat terhadap kiai â€œbermodalâ€, pesantren sebagai alternatif sementara, serta sarana dan prasarana yang masih kurang memadai. Mengetahui situasi ini menunjukkan bahwa masih diperlukan adanya kesadaran masyarakat akan kesejahteraan dan perhatian bagi pesantren.
Strategi Pengembangan Literasi Digital Santri Melalui Pers Mahrusy di Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo
Authors: Hidayati Beti Malia Rahma , Annisa Miftahurrohmah
Published: July 2023

Technology that is increasingly advanced, and continues to develop, make it possible to support and facilitate the wider internet network and media convergence. This certainly makes it easy for users to get information. Even the educational process has also morphed to adjust to developments in the learning process through various online/online media. This study aims to determine the strategy for developing students' digital literacy through the Mahrusy Press at the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School HM Al Mahrusiyah. This is important, considering that students are often seen as traditional in modernity. This qualitative research method uses in-depth interview techniques in collecting data. The key informant is the General Manager of the Mahrusy Press with secondary data obtained from observation and documentation techniques. As a result, it is known that the strategy for developing student literacy used by Press Mahrusy so that it becomes one of the reference media for East Java is the holding of The Rules guidebook, giving affirmations on the importance of digital literacy, reading habits, holding Journalistic Korans, conducting literacy studies as a form of follow-up to journalism recitation, following contests or contests that hone the abilities of members, hold comparative studies, and always ask for guidance from active advisors to the Mahrusy Press. It is hoped that future researchers can dig deeper regarding each literacy development strategy or examine it with a different theory.
Analisis Tahapan Konflik Pilkada Kabupaten Sumbawa Tahun 2020
Authors: Lalu Ahmad Taubih , Tahir Aswar
Published: July 2023

This research is to explain the stages of the 2022 Sumbawa Regency Pilkada conflict. The method used is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The data were obtained from the narrative of communication conversations through social media (facebook) which discussed support for the figures of the two Sumbawa regent candidate pairs. The data analysis technique that can be used in analyzing qualitative data is thematic analysis. The results showed that the pre-conflict stage was the initial stage of the conflict stage, this conflict was triggered by the issue of the 2020 Sumbawa Regency Pilkada. The conflict began to open up when the appearance of Novi, the governor's sister as a candidate for Deputy Regent, was claimed as a form of political dynasty, coupled with the issue during the governor's campaign he helped Mo-Novi by providing livestock assistance to voters. Meanwhile, the escalation of the conflict was triggered by a comment by a Mo-Novi supporter who insulted Jarot-Mohlis and his supporters as Dogs because the Jarot-Mohlis pair did not accept their defeat. Meanwhile, as a result of the conflict, there has been no attempt to meet the candidate pairs, supporters have not yet greeted each other because of different choices and the feeling of kinship is increasingly stretched. In post-conflict, there is no attempt at reconciliation process, conflicts are reconciled naturally along with the end of the election period.
Memaknai Dakwah Digital Melalui Meme Shalat Jumâ€™at Visualisasi Perempuan: Perspektif Semiotika
Authors: Sunaryanto Sunaryanto , Rizal Sofyan
Published: July 2023

The discourse of this research analyzes the da'wah of digital memes with the visualization of women that spread on the internet. In answering these problems, this research uses qualitative research. The mass media textual tool as an analytical tool is used to answer this problem, namely Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotics. This theory is divided into several concepts, namely sign, marker, signified, denotation, and connotation. The results of the study found that the digital da'wah sign in the Friday prayer meme is the headscarf. Digital da'wah markers in memes are women wearing headscarves, the hijab phenomenon, and Muslim women praying. The signs of digital meme propaganda are the reward for Friday prayers, sunnah of the Prophet, and pornography. The denotation meaning of digital da'wah in the meme is that a Muslim man cannot leave the Friday prayer service. Because the characteristics of a good leader or priest for a woman are men who fulfill the obligations of Friday prayer. Connotatively, digital da'wah uses memes to visualize women that Friday prayers only aim to get a woman's reward. The female body, namely the jilboobs, is constructed to call on men to want to perform Friday prayers. Digital da'wah uses memes with connotations because women are constructed as signs, signifiers, and markers to invite men to perform Friday prayers. Muslim women's bodies are constructed as sexual objects to invite Muslim men to perform Friday prayers.
Strategi Komunikasi Politik Anggota Legislatif Terpilih Partai Kebangkitan Bangsa Pada Pemilu 2019 di Salatiga
Authors: Awaludin Pimay
Published: July 2023

Political communication strategy is the spearhead of the success of an individual or organizational goal. Likewise, what happened in the elections in Salatiga, especially the PKB faction. The PKB faction prepares its strategy, even the legislative candidates themselves have different strategies but with the same goal, namely winning seats at the DPRD government level. In addition, the implementation of the political communication strategy itself must also be considered so that there is no overlap between the strategy and its implementation. The research aims to explore the success of the political communication strategy carried out by four legislative members from the PKB faction and to gain insight into political communication, especially political communication strategies. In this study, researchers used a qualitative method by taking a sample of the PKB faction with information on the four legislative members who won the 2019 election in Salatiga City. The information obtained comes from interviews with four sources, including PKB legislative members, PKB staff, evidence of activities, and supporting documents. The results of the study stated that the political communication strategy carried out by the four legislative members was in accordance with the planning model of Philih Lesly. Strategies are carried out neatly and in careful planning. Political communication strategies are used in several stages, including acceptance of strategies from parties, analyzing the community, formulating policies, planning activity programs, conducting communication activities to the community, seeing community responses, and evaluating the results of their strategies. Then the systematics of the application of the political communication strategy concerning the obstacle and support factors experienced by members of the legislature during the campaign.