bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Bitter Leaves Extract on Bacteria Isolated from Soils of Some Mechanic and non-Mechanic Sites in Makurdi Metropolis
Authors: Gberikon Grace Mwuese , Iyoula Fredrick Ityolumun , Ichor Smart Tersagh
Published: March 2019

Effect of bitter leaves extract on bacteria isolated from soils of some mechanic and non- mechanic site in Makurdi metropolis was investigated. Forty (40) soil samples (20g each) were collected at the depth of 8-10cm from different mechanic shops in Makurdi metropolis (New garage, Kanshio and North bank) and soil from non-mechanic site. Fresh leaves of Vernonia amygdalina (bitter leaves) were purchased at Wadata market and identified at the Department of Plant Science, Federal University of Agriculture (FUAM). Serial dilution and pour plate technique was used for microbial analysis. Bacteria present were identified using cultural, morphological and biochemical techniques. Ethanol and methanol solvents were used to extract the bioactive constituents. Qualitative and quantitative phytochemical analyses were carried out on the bioactive components in the bitter leaves extracts. Susceptibility pattern of isolates were determined using Agar well diffusion assays. The genera Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus, Proteus and Escherichia were the predominant petroleum hydrocarbon degrading bacteria.  Analysis from phytochemical screening showed that compounds such as alkaloids, tannins, saponins, flavanoids, terpenes, anthraquinones, reducing sugars, cardiac glycosides and phlobatannins were present. Alkaloids in the bitter leaves extract was more in quantity and quality as compared to other phytochemical components. Zones of inhibition of the plant extracts ranged between 20.00± 0.89mm - 32.78± 1.72mm for Methanol and 21.00± 2.37mm - 31.22± 2.05mm for Ethanol at 100mg/ml. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of both solvents ranged between 23.83± 3.23m/l and 50.00± 0.00m/l.The MBC values ranged from 50.00± 0.00mg/l to 100.00± 0.00 mg/l. Bacteria from the control site which had no hydrocarbon products contamination were more susceptible than those from the mechanic sites. Results from findings have shown that Vernonia amygdalina (bitter leaves) has potentials to be used as an alternative source of antibacterial agents in the ever increasing menace of Multi-Drug Resistance.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 7(1): 81-87
Editorial Vol.16(2)
Authors: Pant R.P.
Published: March 2019

No abstract available
Emprunts post-îlkhânides dans l'enluminure mamelouke du IX/XVème sciècle
Authors: Cruvelier Mathilde
Published: March 2019

L'art de l'enluminure qui s'épanouit au IXème/XVème siècle en Égypte et Syrie mameloukes constitue un substrat particulièrement intéressant pour l'étude des transferts artistiques qui se sont opérés depuis la sphère iranienne. Bien que la majorité des manuscrits de cette époque reste marquée visuellement par la tradition proche-orientale, certains font au contraire clairement référence à des prototypes persans, n 'hésitant pas à reléguer au second plan leur héritage syro-égyptien. Quelles peuvent donc être les raisons d'être d'une telle orientation artistique ? Et que nous apprennent-elles du contexte de production de ces manuscrits ?
Rumanian Pioneers of Oriental Studies in the 18th Century: Dimitrie Cantemir and Ianache Văcărescu
Authors: Feodorov Ionana
Published: March 2019

Due to their geographical position, the Rumanian lands have acted as a bridge between the Near East and Central Europe since time immemorial. Located on the fringes of the Greek-Orthodox world, they were part of the "Byzantine Commonwealth' '2, embracing the same spiritual values and political designs. Entering the Turkish area of influence in the 15th century contributed to their role as a territory of interchange between civilizations. Although absorbed into the Ottoman Empire, the Rumanians developed a different relationship to the Sublime Porte than that of the Western Europeans, which was mostly based on fear and suspicion. Capable of adapting to hardships while harbouring hopes for freedom, Rumanians embraced those customs that did not require renouncing their Christian faith, their language, and their customs3. Because of close contacts with the Ottoman political and cultural élite, Rumanian ruling families and court officials were in a position to observe and spread knowledge about Muslim history and contemporary life. With the Rumanians, Oriental studies were not born as a branch of science, but were generated by the necessity for survival and progress under Ottoman authority.
Konzept eines Expertensystems zur automatisierten Layout- und Transportmittelplanung
Authors: Kutzner Christian , Stonis Malte , Nyhuis Peter
Published: March 2019

Kurzfassung

In den derzeitigen Ansätzen der Fabrikplanung werden im Prozess der Layoutplanung die Einflüsse von Transportsystemen nicht berücksichtigt. Die Transportmittelauswahl sowie die Transportnetzplanung finden nachgelagert zur Layoutplanung statt. Die Betrachtung der Auswirkungen, die aus der Transportsystemauswahl auf die Gestaltung des Fabriklayouts resultieren, erfolgt somit erst zum Ende des Fabrikplanungsprozesses. Die Selektion bestimmter Transport-systeme kann demzufolge umfangreiche Anpassungen am Layout nach sich ziehen. In diesem Beitrag wird ein Konzept für ein Experten-system aufgezeigt, welches neben der Transportsystemauswahl auch die Transportnetzplanung in den Prozess der Layoutplanung einbindet. Das Expertensystem soll auf Basis von Fuzzy Logic das Expertenwissen zur Auswahl von Transportsystemen interpretieren und das spätere Fabriklayout, ebenso wie die Transportnetze, auf Grundlage von definierten Eingangsdaten automatisiert generieren.
Next Level Production Networks
Authors: Friedli Thomas , Schuh Günther , Lanza Gisela , Remling Dominik , Gützlaff Andreas , Stamer Florian
Published: March 2019

Kurzfassung

Die Technologien von Industrie 4.0 bieten global produzierenden Unternehmen die Chance, Entscheidungen zur Netzwerkgestaltung zu verbessern und die Steuerung der Produktion weltweit zu synchronisieren. Dadurch werden eine nachhaltige Steigerung des Wertschöpfungsgrads in der Produktion und die Nutzung von Kostenvorteilen ermöglicht. In der Praxis zeigt sich jedoch, dass die Umsetzung ein langer Weg ist. Durch die Unterteilung der Vision eines transparenten und agilen Netzwerks in gestaffelte und parallelisierte Teilprojekte lässt sich jedoch auf allen Arbeitsebenen direkter Mehrwert für Mitarbeiter und Unternehmen erzielen, der gleichzeitig zur Gesamtentwicklung beiträgt. Der vorliegende Beitrag zeigt hierzu konkrete Schritte aus den Bereichen Strategie, Gestaltung und Management von Produktionsnetzwerken auf.
Bedarfsgerechte Kommunikation in der Fertigung
Authors: Niebecker Marcus
Published: March 2019

Kurzfassung

Stets über den aktuellen Status in der Fertigung informiert sein, ist ein wichtiges Ziel von Produktionsunternehmen. Der PROXIA RSS-Manager (Really Simple Syndication) erweitert das Nachrichtensystem, um die Funktionalität „Eigene RSS-Feeds“ – auf Grundlage von Vorkommnissen in der Produktion – erstellen zu können. So können Mitarbeiter zeitnah über definierte Ereignisse, wie z. B. Störungen einer Maschine oder eines Auftrags, informiert werden und direkt adäquate Maßnahmen einleiten.
Artpedagogical technologies as a means of forming of language and literacy competence at primary school pupils
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, Chemonina L.
Published: March 2019

Nowadays there are changes in the modern national education system that represent the stage of formation of a new Ukrainian school, oriented on the active inclusion of our state in the world educational space. This process involves the definition of approaches to the education and upbringing of the young generation of our compatriots, which, in its turn, determines a different format of relations and types of behavior for both the specialist and the students (“a teacher and a student are partners”), as well as a new pedagogical mentality. That is why we believe that one of the topical issues at this stage is the introduction into the educational activity of the institution of general secondary education of artpedagogical teaching technologies, which is based on a fairly young science – artpedagogy – a peculiar integration of pedagogy, psychology, cultural studies and art. The article is devoted to the problem of introducing in the process of language and literary education of elementary school students the artpedagogical teaching technologies. The purpose of the article is to investigate the peculiarities of the organization of the process of forming the language and literary competence of the mentioned above contingent of children with the help of strategies of artpedagogical technologies. The author emphasizes the fact that today the concept of art pedagogy still has no certain definition, which causes the identity of completely different definitions, such as artpedagogy and art therapy. In the proposed publication, this term is interpreted as an innovative scientific trend that is yet to be developed and involves studying the nature, laws, principles, mechanisms of influence of art and artistic creativity on the formation of the individual in the context of education. The scientist notes that modern elementary school teachers are almost unaware of the palette of artpedagogical teaching technologies, as evidenced by the results of specialists’ questionnaires from the mentioned above field. The reason for this L. Chemonina sees in the absence of a sufficient number of methodological literature, which would disclose the peculiarities of the introduction of this innovation in the educational process. Concrete examples of the formation of junior pupils’ competences at the lessons of Ukrainian language and literary reading through proven artpedagogical technologies, namely: artistic and applied (drawings contests, 3d-installation, collage), game (sand therapy), photo and video strategies are given in the article. The article will be useful for students, teachers and other workers in the educational field. Key words: artpedagogics, artpedagogical technologies, language literary competence, collage, 3d-installation, sand therapy, photo storytelling.
Experience of implementation of STEM-education in the USA and Canada
Authors:   Херсонський державний університет, Valko N.
Published: March 2019

With the development of digital technologies, globalization of society and fundamental changes in all branches of the economy began to take place at a rapid pace. To support the country's economic development, specialists are required, equipped with modern knowledge and ability to navigate and develop in a changing world of technology. The provision of the labor market by highly skilled professionals entirely depends on educational policy. But the decline of young people's interest in scientific and engineering activities is a significant obstacle to this process. Therefore, there is a problem of popularization and introduction of innovation activity in the educational process. The transition to new technologies should become an integral part of the learning process of future professionals, competitive in the labor market. Ukraine is now on the path to reforming the educational sector. The success of reform depends entirely on its support in society and in particular by teachers. Therefore, there is a need to learn the experience of teaching and supporting teachers, finding ways to systematically and successfully implement reforms, and the need to study the experience of countries that have already gone this way, with advanced technology and leadership in other countries. Studying the experience of changes in education and in the formation of the professional community of teachers in the United States and Canada, will help identify the most progressive and effective systems, tools and methods for preparing future teachers for professional activities. Using the USA and Canada as an example, modern approaches to the standardization of STEM distribution processes in educational practices are analyzed, documents defining the requirements for STEM implementation in teacher education programs, their place in education, are reviewed. Key words: STEM-education, STEM-learning, education reform, interdisciplinarity, pre- and in-service teachers, certification, standards, post-secondary education.
The forming at getter of primary education the orthographic competence at Ukrainian language lessons
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, Popova O. , Popova L. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: March 2019

In the article there have been done the attempt to generalize the concept of orthographic competence as ability to use rules, and consequently faultlessly to write all words with orthograms, that is not checked up. In the process of forming of vigilance of spelling it follows to adhere to such stages: to acquaint junior schoolchildren with basic orthographic concepts; on the basis of their to form orthographic abilities; to teach to write words with orthograms, that is not checked up; to teach to call to certificate editions (spelling dictionary); to create a necessary educational environment. Acquisition by the bread-winners of primary education of orthographic competence, in particular orthographic vigilance, undoubtedly, is one of main. From that, as far as skills of spelling will be proof for junior schoolchildren, their further studies and comfort educational environment depend, capacity for communication. Two ways of capture skill of spelling in psychological and methodical literature are described. First – as a process slow piling up of visualizations of words because of the of long duration mechanical writing; the second way of forming of orthographic competence is related to work of thinking, implementation of different types of linguistic analysis, realization of rules of spelling. Orthographic vigilance develops gradually and formed as a result of permanent reiterations by the junior schoolchildren of certain actions. During the systematic training to the action automatized and become part of orthographic skill. By the no less important means of forming of orthographic vigilance of junior schoolchildren on the lessons of Ukrainian, to our opinion, there is the correct and timely forming of concepts about orthograms. Thus making of ability to find orthograms is the first stage in the studies of spelling that has the methodology and special exercises. Drawn conclusion that gradually diminishing the role of realization of own actions, rolling up of mental operations and perfection of this process, it is possible to provide the high level of literacy of bread-winners of initial educations. Keywords: bread-winners of primary education, orthographic vigilance, orthogram, exercises, are on forming of orthographic vigilance, literacy of junior schoolchildren.
MÜZİKTE TÜR KAVRAMI: MÜZİK TÜRLERİ SINIFLANDIRMASINDA YENİ BİR MODEL ÖNERİSİ
Authors: ERSOY İlhan
Published: March 2019

İnsanoğlu, yaşam sürecinde karşılaştığı kimi kaosları önce anlamlandırabilmek ve

bu kaoslardan kurtulabilmek için bir düzene ihtiyaç duyar. Bu düzen ihtiyacı

belirlenen bir ya da birkaç ölçütün yardımıyla giderilir. Bilimsel zeminde kaosun bir

düzene dönüştürülmesine yönelik en temel çaba “sınıflandırma”dır. Bir araştırmaya

konu olan olgu ya da olgular önce sınıflandırılır; daha sonra diğer olgu ya da olgular

ile bir ilişkisellik (relationality) çerçevesinde irdelenir.

Müzik, bir fenomen olarak bilimsel bir çerçevede irdelenebilir. Eğer amaç bu ise,

müzikte var olan kaosu kozmosa dönüştürebilmek ve müzik fenomenini

anlamlandırabilmek için sınıflandırma vazgeçilmez bir zorunluluktur. Müzik

gerçekten karmaşık bir fenomendir. Müziksel bir sınıflandırmada müziğin tüm

bileşenlerinin ve süreçlerinin dahil edilmesi yerinde olur. Dolayısıyla müzikleri

sınıflandırırken, monolojik ve indirmeci bir yaklaşım yerine; sınıflandırmalarda çok

ölçütlülük ve ilişkisellik yer almalıdır. Bu makalede müzik sınıflandırmalarına yönelik

bu çerçevede yeni bir model önerilmektedir. Bu öneri ile temel amaç, monolojik ve

indirgemeci yaklaşımlardan uzak kalınarak -olabildiğince- tutarlı ve nesnel ölçütler

üzerinde inşa edilmesine yöneliktir. 
ANALISIS PENGARUH PELATIHAN TEKNOLOGI PENYONDIRAN PADA USAHA MIKRO KONSTRUKSI DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Yanti Gusneli , Zainuri Zainuri , Megasari Shanti Wahyuni
Published: March 2019

Sebelum memperoleh data daya dukung tanah maka terlebih dahulu perlu dilakukan penyondiran. Apabila permintaan akan jasa sondir meningkat secara signifikan, maka hal tersebut akan mempengaruhi kecepatan dan kinerja tenaga kerja usaha mikro dalam membuat perencanaan bangunan konstruksi. Sehingga dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan keterampilan tenaga kerja diperlukan pelatihan teknologi penyondiran kepada pengusaha mikro bidang konstruksi yang berada di Kota Pekanbaru. Untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan dari suatu pelatihan, maka diperlukan analisis secara statistik terkait pengaruh pelaksanaan pelatihan teknologi penyondiran terhadap peserta pelatihan. Pengukuran tingkat keberhasilan diperoleh dengan membandingkan kemampuan dan keterampilan peserta sebelum dengan setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 6 (enam) orang tenaga kerja dari 2 (dua) perusahaan mikro kontruksi di Kota Pekanbaru yaitu CV. Fajar Bahari dan CV. Fiwi Teknik. Pengambilan data dilaksanakan sebelum dilaksanakannya pelatihan, selama proses pelaksanaan pelatihan dan setelah pelatihan berakhir. Berdasarkan hasil rata-rata penilaian yang dilaksanakan terhadap nilai rerata pre-test, terdapat peningkatan nilai peserta pada praktek lapangan sebesar 39,85%, pada pengolahan data sebesar 41,20% dan pada nilai post-test sebesar 40,58%. Hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan metode analisis varians (Analysis of Variance - ANOVA), pada tabel F diperoleh bahwa F0.05 Tabel = 3,10 dan F0.01 Tabel = 4,94, sedangkan F Hitung  = 36,031. Karena F Hitung > F Tabel maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat interaksi atau perlakuan yang sangat nyata pada peserta pelatihan sebelum dan setelah dilaksanakan pelatihan teknologi penyondiran kepada pengusaha mikro bidang konstruksi yang berada di Kota Pekanbaru.
ANALISIS TEGANGAN BIDANG (PLANE STRESS) DINDING GESER (SHEAR WALL) GEDUNG BERTINGKAT
Authors: Raharja Sondra , Suryanita Reni , Djauhari Zulfikar
Published: March 2019

Salah satu upaya untuk memperkuat struktur bangunan gedung bertingkat tinggi adalah dengan membuat shear wall yang terhubung dan terintegrasi dengan struktur portal gedung tersebut.  Shear wall merupakan salah satu komponen struktur yang berfungsi untuk menahan gaya geser akibat timbulnya gaya lateral gempa. Gaya lateral gempa yang bekerja, menyebabkan timbulnya tegangan-tegangan pada bidang shear wall. Tegangan-tegangan bidang shear wall ini berupa tegangan normal arah x (sxx), tegangan normal arah y (syy) dan tegangan geser arah xy (txy).  Analisis tegangan bidang ini disebut juga Analisis Plane Stress, yaitu analisa tegangan bidang dengan perbandingan antara tebal dan lebar  atau antara tebal dan tinggi  adalah kecil.  Jika tebal dalam arah sumbu z, maka z sangat kecil.  Dalam riset ini, selain tegangan bidang shear wall yang dihasilkan dari analisis plane stress, juga diperoleh deformasi sebagai hasil dari terjadinya perpindahan akibat pengaruh gaya luar pada setiap elemen bidang. Joint displacement yang paling besar terjadi pada titik paling atas pada shear wall, yaitu sebesar 0.26 m pada titik 20 dan 21.  Sedangkan pada titik paling bawah atau pada dasar tidak terjadi perpindahan, karena pada dasar shear wall, joint dikekang dengan perletakan sendi. Kemudian dari hasil perpindahan tersebut akan dihasilkan gaya dan regangan pada setiap elemen bidang shear wall.Tegangan maksimum terjadi pada elemen 1, yaitu elemen yang paling bawah dari shear wall. Besar tegangan pada elemen ini adalah sebesar sxx = 4039,579 kN/m2, syy = 20197,579 kN/m2 dan txy = 14208,841 kN/m2. Hasil tegangan bidang tersebut selanjutnya digunakan untuk perencanaan konstruksi beton bertulang shear wall.
PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA DENGAN METODE WORK SAMPLING PROYEK PERUMAHAN DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Yanti Gusneli
Published: March 2019

Produktivitas tenaga kerja merupakan salah satu unsur utama dalam menentukan keberhasilan pelaksanaan suatu proyek konstruksi, tapi sering kali penggunaan tenaga kerja yang tidak efektif.  Work sampling adalah salah satu metode pendekatan yang bisa digunakan untuk mengukur produktivitas dengan cukup mudah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa produktivitas pekerja tukang batu pada pekerjaan pasangan dinding batu bata serta plesteran pada proyek perumahan di Kota Pekanbaru dengan metode work sampling. Besarnya produktivitas dari tenaga kerja dapat dilihat dari hasil perhitungan waktu baku. Waktu baku adalah waktu yang diselesaikan oleh tenaga kerja dalam melaksanakan pekerjaanya pada kondisi standar. Ukuran produktivitas yang didapat dari analisa ini adalah Labor Utilization Rate (LUR).  Hasil analisa work sampling menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan LUR hasil pengamatan dan analisis pada Proyek Perumahan di Kota Pekanbaru adalah sebesar 72,37% dengan proporsi untuk kegiatan effective 66,03%, essential contributory sebesar 25,79% dan ineffective sebesar 8,18%.
KONSERVASI EX-SITU HARIMAU SUMATERA (Panthera tigris sumatrae) DI TMR JAKARTA
Authors: Yultisman Yultisman , Azizah Mia , Wardoyo Supriono Eko
Published: March 2019

Ex-situ conservation of Sumatran tigers (Panthera tigris sumatrae) in Ragunan wildlife park, Jakarta                 Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) is one of the endemic species of Indonesia, which until now still live on the island of Sumatra. According to the International Conservation Agency, the existence of the animal is approaching extinction. Taman Marga Satwa Ragunan is one of Sumatran tiger conservation institution. The purpose of the research was to know the breeding of Sumatran tiger in Ragunan Wildlife Park conservation area, to know the proper conservation strategy for Sumatran tiger and to know Sumatran tiger activity ex-situ. The research was conducted at the Sumatran Tiger in Taman Marga Satwa Ragunan. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis. Taman Marga Satwa Ragunan has made a proper effort in tiger conservation, this is marked by an increase in the Sumatran Tiger population.Keywords: Sumatran Tiger, Conservation, Ragunan Wildlife Park ABSTRAK Harimau sumatera (Panthera tigris sumatrae) merupakan salah satu satwa endemik Indonesia, yang hingga saat ini masih hidup di pulau Sumatera. Menurut lembaga konservasi Internasional keberadaan satwa ini sudah mendekati kepunahan.Taman Marga Satwa Ragunan adalah salah satu lembaga konservasi Harimau Sumatera.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perkembangbiakan harimau sumatera dikawasan konservasi TMR, mengetahui strategi konservasi yang tepat untuk harimau sumatera dan mengetahui aktivitas harimau sumatera secara ex-situ.Penelitian ini di lakukan di kandang Harimau Sumatera di Taman Marga Satwa Ragunan, hasil dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif.Taman Margasatawa Ragunan merupakan tempat konservasi yang cocok bagi Harimau Sumatera, ini ditandai dengan adanya peningkatan populasi dari awal tahun pendirian TMR (Tahun 1980) sampai dengan saat sekarang iniKata Kunci : Harimau Sumatera, Konservasi, TMR
Registration of USDA‐Max × Soja Core Set‐1: Recovering 99% of Wild Soybean Genome from PI 366122 in 17 Agronomic Interspecific Germplasm Lines
Authors: Eickholt David , Carter Thomas E. , Taliercio Earl , Dickey David , Dean Lisa O. , Delheimer Jake , Li Zenglu
Published: March 2019

USDA‐Max × Soja Core Set‐1 (USDA‐MxS‐CS1‐1 to USDA‐MxS‐CS1‐17 [Reg. No. GP‐417 to GP‐433, PI 689053 to PI 689069]) is a group of 17 interspecific breeding lines developed from the hybridization of lodging‐resistant soybean cultivar N7103 [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] with wild soybean plant introduction PI 366122 [G. soja Siebold & Zucc.]. These materials were released by the USDA‐ARS and the North Carolina Agricultural Research Service (March 2017) to expand the North American soybean breeding pool. The full‐sib breeding lines are 50% wild soybean by pedigree and developed through bulk breeding and pedigree selection. Marker analysis of 2455 well‐distributed polymorphic single‐nucleotide polymorphism loci revealed that individual breeding lines ranged from 21 to 40% alleles derived from wild soybean. Collectively, most of the wild soybean genome was transferred to the core set in that 5, 10, and 17 breeding lines captured 83, 98, and 99% of G. soja–derived polymorphic alleles. Physical linkage maps suggested that extensive recombination occurred between the G. max and G. soja genomes. The 17 breeding lines are well adapted to the southeastern United States, exhibited seed yield ranging from 75 to 97% of the domesticated parent, and are group VI or VII maturity. Some breeding lines displayed increased seed protein, oil, or methionine content, and all exhibited increased seed size as compared to the domesticated parent. The novel genetic diversity, positive agronomic performance, and improved seed composition of these lines suggest that they are valuable genetic resources for US soybean breeding.
Abordagem Sistêmica Comunitária
Authors: Elizeu de Sousa Antonio , Almeida da Costa Liduina Farias
Published: March 2019

Este artigo tem por base uma pesquisa qualitativa em que usuários da Abordagem Sistêmica Comunitária discorrem sobre a efetividade de cuidados socioterapêuticos, preventivos e inclusivos em suas vidas. A Abordagem Sistêmica Comunitária surgiu como um conjunto de práticas integrativas e sócio inclusivas de cuidados para a conservação da saúde mental de moradores da periferia de Fortaleza, no Ceará. A pesquisa verificou o progresso no bem estar biopsicossocioespiritual de usuários do Movimento Saúde Mental Comunitária, executor de uma política pública de Saúde Mental em parceria com a Prefeitura de Fortaleza no âmbito da Política Nacional de Práticas Integrativas Complementares do SUS. A verificação recorreu a relatos de vida (BERTAUX, 2005), elegendo o viés da efetividade subjetiva (FIGUEIREDO; FIGUEIREDO, 1986). Para a OMS, saúde é definida como estado de bem estar físico, mental e social. Neste trabalho, o conceito de saúde é ampliado, considerando o equilíbrio biopsicossocioespiritual, agregando a dimensão espiritual à definição da OMS. A pesquisa contemplou a contextualização de ações terapêuticas, de empoderamento e de inclusão social. Fizemos uso das categorias conscientização, empoderamento e conectividade de Paulo Freire (MAFRA, 2007) para avaliar os relatos de vida. Ao término, foi possível encontrar resultados que relacionam a categoria conectividade radical como facilitadora de uma autopoise comunitária, que pode ser traduzida na capacidade dos usuários de se reinventarem para continuar vivendo, mantendo uma vida produtiva e evoluindo pessoal e comunitariamente – estado de protagonismo gerador de melhores condições de saúde e de aprofundamento dos vínculos sócio participativos.
A Relevância da Gestão Democrática na Mediação de Conﬂitos Escolares
Authors: Capistrano de Sousa Taboza Vasti , Luz da Silva Maria Andréa
Published: March 2019

A educação exerce papel fundamental em nossa sociedade e é direito do cidadão e dever do Estado, conforme está escrito em nossa Constituição. Educação de qualidade e gestão democrática estão relacionadas. O gestor democrático se preocupa em manter um bom clima escolar, a fim de que haja aprendizagem significativa e cuida da administração dos conflitos de forma a encontrar o consenso através do diálogo. A gestão de Escola Municipal Zaíra Monteiro Gondim (EMZMG) foi o locus de uma pesquisa qualitativa na qual fizemos um Estudo de Caso, utilizando a entrevista semiestruturada. Analisamos a influência da gestão democrática na resolução dos conflitos escolares com o uso da metodologia da mediação com o objetivo de melhorar o clima escolar, diminuir a indisciplina e alimentar a proficiência do aluno.
Multilocus Analysis of Genetic Susceptibility to Myocardial Infarction in Russians: Replication Study
Authors: Kukava N. G. , Titov B. V. , Osmak G. J. , Matveeva N. A. , Kulakova O. G. , Favorov A. V. , Shakhnovich R. M. , Ruda M. Ya. , Favorova O. O.
Published: March 2019

In search of genetic markers of myocardial infarction (MI) risk, which have prognostic significance for Russians, we performed a replication study of MI association with genetic variants of PCSK9 (rs562556), APOE (epsilon polymorphism, rs7412 and rs429358), LPL (rs320), MTHFR (rs1801133), eNOS (rs2070744), and the 9p21 region (rs1333049) in 405 patients with MI and 198 controls. Significant MI association was observed with variants of the lipid metabolism genes (PCSK9, APOE and LPL), and of eNOS. The SNPs in the MTHFR gene and the 9p21 region were not significantly associated with MI one by one but were included in several different MI-associated allelic combinations identified by multilocus analysis. Since we have not revealed nonlinear epistatic interactions between the components of the identified combinations, we postulate that the cumulative effect of genes that form a combination arises from the summation of their small independent contributions. The prognostic significance of the additive composite model built from the PCSK9, APOE, LPL, and eNOS genes as genetic markers was assessed using ROC analysis. After we included these markers in the previously published composite model of individual genetic risk of MI, the prognostic efficacy in our sample reached AUC = 0.676. However, the results obtained in this study certainly need to be replicated in an independent sample of Russians.
The Implementation of the Balance Theory based on Justice Values in the Notary's Position
Authors: Bachrudin Bachrudin
Published: March 2019

The theory of "Value-Based Equilibrium Balance", is a legal theory built by the author in this paper. This theory constructs the importance of providing legal protection for notaries by balancing between the fulfillment of the basic rights of notaries as holders of rights with humans, and the basic rights of individual notaries as citizens by taking into account the basic values of justice. This type of research is doctrinal legal research or normative in the realm of legal philosophy. The construction of this legal theory is motivated by the existence of competition in the notary office's practice of unhealthy competition. Unfair competition as mentioned previously denies the nature of the position of a notary, influences the perfection of the notary in carrying out his position and makes the entrance for legal interests ensnare the notary as the holder of office. Assume other positions related to decisions or invitations from the government or government or other institutions related to the context of similarity or conformity. This theory is useful to bring the agenda of changes to structural structures that are unfair, specifically in the context of notary ownership and general in the national life.
Conductive Paths and Connections on Polymer Substrates for Structural Electronics
Authors: Wałpuski Bartłomiej , Podsiadły Bartłomiej , Jakub Krzemiński Jakub , Słoma Marcin
Published: March 2019

Structural Electronics is a modern, still developing technique of manufacturing electrical circuit merged with a mechanical construction of device. This approach opens new possibilities like higher components density, cost effective short series and prototypes or manufacturing of electronics in almost any place like third world countries or space station. In this paper, a novel method of fully printed electronic devices manufacturing is presented. Use of specially prepared paste with silver nanoparticles and microflakes, whose manufacturing procedure is described, as well as sintering with near infrared, continuous wave laser allows to get less than 35 mΩ electrical resistivity of a 1206 SMD resistor single joint. Different 3D printed substrates were tested as well as mechanical and electrical properties of joints were measured. Finally, a simple circuit with LEDs is manufactured, demonstrating the practical used of the presented technique.
CARDIOHEMODYNAMIC ASSESSMENT OF INDICATORS IN CHILDREN OF THE FAR NORTH AND SIBERIA
Authors: Efimova N V , Mylnikova I V
Published: March 2019

A study of the functional state of the cardiovascular system (CVS) on the basic parameters of cardiac hemodynamic in children of the Far North and Siberia has been carried out. The received data reflect the variety of ways of CVS development in children of different ethnic groups: Nenets, Buryats and Slavs. Bradycardia; reduced resistance of small vessels; implementation of the heart pump function at a high level were typical for children of indigenous people of the North and Siberia (Nenets and Buryats). Cardiac hemodynamic indicators have shown a substantial tension of compensatory remedial reserves, manifested in tachycardia, slow recovery of CVS after physical activity in urban Slavic children. CVS functionality in Slavic people living in the rural areas has been reduced by fall of stroke and minute volume. Reaction assessment of CVS to stress test has shown that recovery opportunities in Nenets children were higher, than in Slavic children. Correlation relationship has been revealed between anthropometrical measures and haemodynamics indicators in rural children. The imbalance between mentioned indicators has been observed in the group of urban children who are exposed to a constant inhalant harmful interference.
PHYSIOLOGICAL REACTIONS OF CARDIOCIRCULATORY SYSTEM TO LOCAL COOLING OF EXTREMITIES IN YOUNG MALE AND FEMALE, NATIVES OF EUROPEAN NORTH
Authors: Gudkov A B , Uvarova I P , Popova O N , Lukmanova N B , Pashchenko V P
Published: March 2019

The paper presents the diagnostic results of apparently healthy girls (n=35 per.) and boys (n=35 per), born and permanently residing in the European North. The aim of the study was to detect peculiarities of hemodynamic parameters' change in reaction to local hand and foot skin cooling. Indices of cardiac function, vascular tone, as well as energy and velocity of blood flow have been studied by means of rheographic device «Rео-Spektr-3». Initial indices and indices straight after cold test (hand dipping into the water with temperature 6 °С) have been registered in surveyed. The same method and temperature were used for foot cooling. It has been stated, that local effect on hand and foot skin thermoreceptors induced statistically significant decrease of heart rate, increase of stroke volume, systolic blood pressure, volumetric blood flow rate, energy flow rate in girls and boys. Besides, the girls had increase in average hemodynamic pressure, linear velocity of blood flow and aortic ventricle capacity. Thus, circulatory response on local cooling to a greater extent typical for girls than boys and in foot cold tests than in hand cold tests.
THE REACTION OF THE HEART AND SYSTEMIC HEMODYNAMICS IN PHYSICAL STRESS IN HUMANS DURING ADAPTATION TO COLD
Authors: Dernovoy B F
Published: March 2019

The article presents the results of research structural and functional response of the heart and systemic hemodynamics to measured physical load during adaptation of man to cold. Method of echocardiography in contrast the temperature of the seasons before and after the load on the body of men of working age, people of Northern European measured morphometric parameters of the heart, heart rate, hemodynamics in the pulmonary artery and in the aorta. During the study of the heart recorded blood pressure manometer. It is noticed that the person after clinoorthostatic active changes of body position chronotropic function of the heart, the systemic and intracardial hemocirculation had no seasonal differences. It was established that irrespective of the thermal regime of the external environment the body's response to short-term physical activity was associated with increased systolic blood pressure, increase heart rate, decrease of the systolic size of the left ventricle, enlargement of the cavity of the left atrium diameter and pulmonary artery. Thus there was an increase in the speed transorting blood flow with an increase in stroke volume and heart minute volume of blood circulation. Along with these changes in winter, relative to summer, found a greater increase in systemic hemodynamics, a lower increase of blood flow velocity in pulmonary artery and heart rate. The results suggest that in humans in the winter when to cold adaptation-induced short-term physical load stress the cardiovascular system is accompanied by a large than in summer, increased systolic blood pressure, less improvement of hemodynamics parameters in the pulmonary artery and chronotropic function of the heart.
CHARACTER OF ELEMENT STATUS IN EXPECTANT MOTHERS WITH FETUS SOMATOMEGALY
Authors: Chegus L A , Korchin V I , Korchina T Y
Published: March 2019

Element composition of hair of 102 expectant mothers, gave birth to a term 38-40 weeks has been studied. The main group included 52 women with fetus somatomegaly - (weight of a newborn is 4000 g and more), middle age - 29,6+8,4 The control group included 50 women with fetus normosomiya (weight of a newborn is from 2800 to 3999g ), middle age - 26,9+9,1 years. Bio-elements content, participating in carbohydrate and lipids metabolism namely Mg, Cr and Zn has been measured in the hair of expectant mothers using methods АЭС-PIC, МС-PIC. Statistically lower indices of Mg (p = 0,005) Cr (p = 0,010) and Zn (p = 0,004) concentration have been detected in expectant mothers with fetus somatomegaly in comparison with expectant mothers with fetus normosomiya. The expectant mothers with fetus somatomegaly more often had deviation from the physiologically optimal values of Mg, Cr and Zn concentration and deficiency of different degree of intensity as compared to the control group. Consequently, imbalance of macro and microelements of the organism can serve as one of starting mechanisms of pathological disorders, responsible for metabolic imbalance and diseases associated with it, in particular fetus somatomegaly in expectant mothers. Timely correction of macro and microelements imbalance can be considered as one of preventive variants of big fetation and along with other well-known methods of body weight optimization of expectant mothers become a preventive method of obstetric pathology development in mother and diseases associated with surplus body weight in a child.
Wedding vocal and ritual culture of Central Volyn: etnography and
melotypology
Authors: Serko Olena
Published: March 2019

On the basis of a considerable number of musical and ethnographic
materials (recorded by the author and taken from published and archival
sources) from the little studied territory of Central Volhyn, the ethnographic
features of the wedding and ritual tunes of the most common wedding
melotypes are analyzed and described.
During analyzing and determining of melotypology the methodological
basis was the work of leading Lviv ethnomusicologists Bohdan Lukanyuk
“Melotypology of wedding ladkankas and songs (based on Western Polissya
and West Volyn)” [19].
It was defined that wedding melodies of Central Volyn is represented by
ladkankas, songs and pryspivkas. Throughout all territory was recorded the
existence of 7 ladkanka’s rhythm types in 12 varieties. The most common
ladkanka’s melotype is tirade six syllabic ladkanka of binary rhythmic
organization. Genre group of wedding songs are presented only by two
melotypes. It also widely prevalent dedicated to marriage (also occasionally
can be done in other circumstances) pryspivkas work, mainly in accentdynamic rhythm.
An important feature of the wedding genre cycle is the existence preladkankas in the western part of Central Volyn (the villages of Dubensky and
Zdolbunivsky districts).
This study first attempts to describe wedding ethnograpy and main
wedding tunes of the Central Volyn. In this article, researchers, teachers and
all the persons interested in folk culture will find information that can be
used for teaching ethnology courses in schools, secondary and higher
education; local history, ethnology studies, and more.
Засади цивільно-правового регулювання інформаційних зобов’язань: проблеми теорії та практики
Authors: Кодинець Анатолій
Published: March 2019

Стаття присвячена розгляду теоретичних і практичних аспектів визначення інформаційних зобов’язань у системі цивільно-правових відносин, характеристиці їх видів та особливостей, окресленню специфіки договорів, на підставі яких виникають, змінюються та припиняються інформаційні відносини. Метою статті є аналіз (із позиції юридичної доктрини) ознак інформаційних зобов’язань, визначення концепції цивільно-правового регулювання інформаційних відносин, тенденцій і перспектив правового регулювання інформаційних зобов’язань у законодавстві України. Наведено тлумачення категорії “інформаційне зобов’язання” як цивільного правовідношення, в якому одна сторона (кредитор) має право вимагати від іншої сторони (боржника) надання чи передання майнових прав на інформацію або утримання від вчинення дій щодо надання чи передання таких прав іншим особам, а боржник зобов’язаний виконати вимоги кредитора. Автор дійшов висновку, що інформаційні зобов’язання мають договірну природу, вони виникають, змінюються та припиняються на підставі договору. Інформація як результат інтелектуальної діяльності людини може існувати і як самостійний об’єкт, і у формі результатів творчої діяльності, що охороняються системою права інтелектуальної власності. Концепція інформації як результату інтелектуальної діяльності дає змогу оцінити через призму інформаційних відносин систему інтелектуальної власності й одночасно надає можливість поширити на інформаційні відносини приватноправового характеру, система регулювання яких тільки формується у вітчизняному законодавстві, окремі положення законодавства про інтелектуальну власність.
Promoting Mass Movements- A New Perspective On Japanese Wartime Imperialism In Korea
Authors: Kim Shinyoung
Published: March 2019

This article aims to explore the Japanese colonial government’s efforts to promote mass movements in Korea which rose suddenly and showed remarkable growth throughout the 1930s. It focuses on two Governor-Generals and the directors of the Education Bureau who created the Social Indoctrination movements under Governor-General Ugaki Kazushige in the early 1930s and the National Spiritual Mobilization Movement of Governor-General Minami Jirō in the late 1930s. The analysis covers their respective political motivations, ideological orientation, and organizational structure. It demonstrates that Ugaki, under the drive to integrate Korea with an economic bloc centered on Japan, adapted the traditional local practices of the colonized based on the claim of “Particularities of Korea,” whereas the second Sino-Japanese War led Minami to emphasize assimilation, utilizing the ideology of the extended-family to give colonial power more direct access to individuals as well as obscuring the unequal nature of the colonial relationship. It argues that the colonial government-led campaigns constituted a core ruling mechanism of Japanese imperialism in the 1930s.
Pragmatism And Revolution- North Korean Pomiculture, 1958–1967
Authors: Winstanley-Chesters Robert
Published: March 2019

Building on past analysis by its author of North Korea’s history of developmental approach and environmental engagement, this paper encounters the field of pomiculture (or orchard development and apple farming) in the light of another key text authored by Kim Il-sung, 1963’s “Let Us Make Better Use of Mountains and Rivers.” At this time North Korea had left the tasks of immediate agricultural and industrial reconstruction following the Korean War (1950–1953) behind and was engaged in an intense period of political and ideological triangulation with the great powers of the Communist/Socialist bloc. With relations between the People’s Republic of China and the Soviet Union in flux and Chairman Mao’s development and articulation of the “Great Leap Forward,” North Korea was caught in difficult ideological, developmental and diplomatic crosswinds. Utilising narratives of development in the pomicultural sector and accompanying political literature as exemplars, this paper considers Pyongyang’s negotiation of this flux as expressed in these developmental terms. Amongst the orchards of Chagang province, ultimately the paper uncovers elements of reflexivity, pragmatism and charismatic political articulation that will be familiar to the contemporary analyst of North Korean matters.
Who Are The First Koreans? The Nationality Law Of 1948
Authors: An Jong Chol
Published: March 2019

This article deals with the First Korean Nationality Act which was spurred by the US Army Military Government in Korea (USAMGIK) and enacted by the first Korean Congress. Although there seemed to be a debate on the Nationality Act before Korea was colonized by Japan, the boundary of “Korean” citizenship was cultural and self-evident. The family registry (hojŏk) was a critical criteria to determine who was a Korean, though not identical with a Korean nationality. The colonial government accepted this definition, so the fact that the first Nationality Act inherited this tradition is not so surprising. However, the ambiguity over the first Korean who bestowed nationality upon descendants became problematic when the post-Cold War Korean ethnics returned, especially the ones from China returning to Korea. Later, Korean-Chinese in toto became foreigners, according to Korean Court decisions, because they became Chinese citizens after the People’s Republic of China was established in October 1949. Thus, the first Nationality Act shows a thorny issue of what the boundary of Korean nationality is.
Technologies Of Self In Contemporary Korea- The Notion Of Suryŏn (修練) In GiCheon (氣天)
Authors: Ten Victoria
Published: March 2019

GiCheon (氣天) is one of many contemporary South Korean mind-body disciplines focused on physical and moral self-cultivation. Utilizing a series of interviews with the adherents of this movement, this paper examines their individual experience and understanding of GiCheon praxis in the new social and political context, revealing the mechanisms of self-construction in modern and post-modern South Korea. Within my analysis of this empirical material, I focus on the notion of Suryŏn (修練, training), often referred to by the interviewees as central to GiCheon. The process and the goal of self-transformation, generally associated with Suryŏn, are further conceptualized within this paper through the framework of “technologies of self ” provided by Michel Foucault.
Political Memoirs and Collective Memory in South Korea- Turning Points in the Autobiographical Writings of Kim Taejung and No Muhyŏn
Authors: Kim Natalia
Published: March 2019

Emerging as an independent nation in 1948, South Korea went through a difficult phase of political development shifting from a martial and authoritarian regime toward a liberal–democratic one. The April Revolution in 1960, the May 16 coup in 1961, the October Yusin in 1972, the Kwangju Uprising in 1980, and the June Democratic Uprising are the turning points of South Korean history which changed the political landscape of the state and extensively influenced its future. The successful democratic transition has provided substantial grounds for various interpretations of the critical moments in the contemporary history of Korea. Although the official historical discourse has become more democratic and critical in recent times, it still leans towards conservatism. The collective memory of important historical events has been continuously constructed by a wide range of educational tools, cultural products, and governmental programs in South Korea. The collective memory comprises individual memories of the past, but these individual memories are subordinate to the collective memory because they are subject to generalization and objectification, which result in the adoption of commonly shared views of the past. There are different sources through which the interdependence of collective memory and individual memories can be studied. One of them is an autobiography.