bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengendalian dan Pencegahan Komplikasi Hipertensi pada Lansia Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan Perilaku Patuh dan Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif
Authors: Sari Mila Triana , Putri Miko Eka
Published: February 2023

Hypertension is still a major problem in the world, both in developed and developing countries, including Indonesia. Based on Riskesdas 2018 data, there was an increase in hypertension cases by 34.1%, especially in the elderly group, and for Muaro Jambi district, especially Muaro Kumpeh district, it is the no. 2 disease after ARI. Hypertension is nicknamed the Silent killer because it does not show symptoms, so it is necessary to carry out treatment to control hypertension and prevent complications early. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase understanding for the elderly about hypertension and things that can aggravate the condition of hypertension, the importance of obedient behavior and complementary therapy, namely progressive muscle relaxation techniques to control and control hypertension. The implementation of the activity begins with a pre-test, giving material, demonstration of progressive muscle relaxation techniques, post test and ends with a blood pressure check. The result of this activity is that the elderly's knowledge about the control and prevention of hypertension complications was obtained by most of the elderly's knowledge lacking (57.2%) before the activity and the majority of the elderly's knowledge was good (45.7%) after health education activities. It is necessary to carry out health education on an ongoing basis and intensify physical activity progressive muscle relaxation techniques at least 3 times a day to control blood pressure in elderly people with hypertensionso as to realize a better quality of life
WORK VALUE PADA KARYAWAN DITINJAU DARI BUDAYA ETNIS FLORES
Authors: Debi Angelina Br Barus
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine differences in work values in terms of ethnic Flores. The subjects in this study were 127 employees who came from the Flores ethnicity. This study uses a comparative quantitative research approach. The results showed that there were differences in the work value of employees in terms of ethnicity on the island of Flores. This is evident from the results of statistical tests, namely the significance test < 0.05, which is 0.000 < 0.05. This is also evident from the results of the mean (average) b test for each ethnic group. Where the mean value (average) of the ethnic Sikka Krowe 157.13 the value is higher and the lowest mean value (average) is the ethnic Flotim with a value of 145.55. Keywords: Work value, Flores island ethnicity, employess

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan nilai kerja ditinjau dari etnis Flores. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 127 karyawan yang berasal dari etnis Flores . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif komperatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan work value (nilai kerja) karyawan ditinjau dari etnis yang ada di pulau flores. Hal ini terbukti dari hasil uji statistik yaitu uji signifikansi < 0.05 yaitu 0.000 < 0.05. Hal ini juga terbukti dari hasil uji mean (rata-rata)b tiap etnis berbeda. Dimana nilai mean (rata-rata) dari etnis Sikka Krowe 157.13 nilainya lebih tinggi dan nilai mean (rata-rata) terendah ada pada etnis Flotim dengan nilai 145.55. Kata Kunci: Work value, Etnis pulau Flores, Karyawan
The edificator role of hazel in the formation of the Collembola taxocene of subcontinental oak-hornbeam forests of the Wigerski National Park (Poland)
Authors: Savchak Oleg , Kaprus Igor
Published: February 2023

A comparative analysis of the taxonomic and ecological structure of collembolan taxocenes in the subcontinental oak-hornbeam forests of Viger National Park with different projective coverage of hazel was carried out. It was established that the fauna of the collembola of the studied forests of the Viger National Park is represented by 51 species of collembola belonging to 31 genera and 11 families. The fewest species were registered in the areas without hazel, and the most - with its participation. The obtained data indicate that the absence or insignificant presence of hazel leads to a decrease in the species richness of the Collembola taxocene. On the other hand, the presence of hazel in the experimental plots of the oak-hornbeam forest allows more species of collembolans to survive both at the level of point and coenotic alpha-diversity. This may indicate that in the studied forest communities with a significant presence of hazel, the capacity of the environment for Collembola increases compared to those where hazel is absent or represented by a small number of tree shrubs. Folsomia quadrioculata, Isotomiella minor, Lepidocyrtus lignorum, as well as polytopic forest species: Pogonognatellus flavescens and Pseudosinella horaki. Species with the highest frequency of occurrence both in the soil samples and in all studied areas of the oak-hornbeam forest were also such eurytopic species as Parisotoma notabilis, Pogonognathellus flavescens, Lepidocyrtus lignorum, Pseudosinella horaki. Among the polytopic forest collembola, eight species can be classified as saproxylic. Three of them, i.e. Proisotoma minima, Vertagopus cinereus, Pratanurida boerneri, are saproxylobionts. Species such as Pseudachorutes parvulus, Neanura muscorum, Neanura minuta, Oligaphorura absoloni and Entomobrya corticalis are saproxylophiles, i.e. species that prefer dead wood but also live in other forest microhabitats. Also, 35 species are typical litter or soil inhabitants. Therefore, the research results indicate the important importance of hazel in the formation of the ecological structure of collembolan taxocenes in the oak-hornbeam forests of the studied region. However, the detected changes in the investigated taxocenes are insignificant and mainly concern indicators of cadastral species richness according to P. Whittaker, as well as the numerical ratio of species.
Performance Evaluation of Manually Operated Mulch Laying Machine on Different Soil Conditions
Authors: Pathak S. V. , Rangbhal A. V. , Shahare P. U. , Bagde C. S. , More S. S.
Published: February 2023

A machine with manual operation for mulch-laying machine with apunching arrangement was developed, and its performance was assessedat three different mulch paper thicknesses (15 m, 20 m and 25 m), threedifferent disc angles (35 degrees, 40 degrees, and 45 degrees), threedifferent punch spacings (250 mm, 500 mm, and 1000 mm), and threedifferent forward speeds (1.3 km/h, 1.5 km/h, 1.7 km/h) to investigate theireffects on field capacity, effective field efficiency, and punching efficiency.Utilizing randomised block design and response surface methods, theexperimental plan for optimization was created. All of the independentvariables’ combined effects on the dependent variables were found to bestatistically significant. The influence of operating speed and mulch paperthickness was found to be the most significant on the dependent variable.The effective field capacity and field efficiency increased from 0.11 ha/hto 0.19 ha/h and 72.04 percent to 89.51 percent, respectively, by increasingmulch paper thickness from 15 µm to 25 µm and operating speed from1.3 km/h to 1.7 km/h, whereas punching efficiency fell from 85.18 percentto 84.40 percent. Mulch paper of 15 µm and a disc angle value of 40degrees were optimised from the independent factors that were chosen foroptimal soil covering over the laid plastic mulch sheet. Punching efficiencywas maximised with performance optimised at 500 mm punch spacing.Additionally, the machine operated more efficiently at 1.5 km/h.
CALCULATION OF PROPANE THERMAL CRACKING PROCESS PARAMETERS
Authors: Sevinc Gulıyeva,  Nurana Alıyeva Sevinc Gulıyeva,  Nurana Alıyeva
Published: February 2023

Thermal and one many thermocatalytic processes high temperature conditions is going This consider taking raw material first tubular in ovens certain temperature up to is heated. Some in processes the same as the tubular furnace at the time replace the reactor is doing In the oven placed serpentine of pipes beginning part raw material it heats up. Next in pipes cracking process goes. Raw material whom individual of hydrocarbons use when done unconverted raw material live reaction environment to give too favorable. Catalytic isomerization process of 50-65% isopentane from normal pentane is taken. 1-2% gas during the process hydrocarbons too doesn't buy N- pentanm non-isomerizable the part live again to the reactor when returned of isopentane to normal pentane according to it reaches 97-98%. According to the prepared model, the final indicator of the output of the target products (propylene + ethylene) and the output of these components relative to the total filling of the reactor were taken as optimality criteria during the process study. The essence of the recirculation method is that the mixture of reacting and non-reacting products enters the separator system after the reactor. Here they are separated from each other, and then the unreacted part is mixed with fresh raw materials and fed back into the reactor. In our case, only unreacted propane and ethane are given to recirculation, not all of the output products from the reactor. Because only they are converted into the intended products - propylene and ethane - by primary reactions. if a part of the devices included in the complex is not taken into account in the mathematical modeling and optimization of the process, the obtained value of the optimality criterion will be wrong. This can change the optimal value of the optimality criterion. In the complex systems of the mentioned processes, the separating node is one of the main conditions. A recirculation system usually consists of reactors, separators and other associated units. An inversely related process is carried out with a continuous output of reaction products between the steps and the input of the unreacted part of the previous raw material at each subsequent step. It seems clear that process optimization considering recirculation and kinetics simultaneously is usually not sufficient. To obtain realistic results, it is necessary to use the above equations together with the equations of the processes taking place in the separator.In this work, the results of the study of the preparation of the theoretical regularities of the adsorption-separation junctions of recirculated chemical-technological complexes and their practical use are shown. During the mathematical modeling, along with other nodes of the complex, the main attention was paid to the adsorption node and additions to German results in practice.
Keywords: propane, cracking, n-pentane, isopentane, methane, hydrogen, hydrocarbon.
Political Decentralization under Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Local Government Act 2013: (A Case Study of Locally Elected Bodies in District Peshawar).
Authors: Khan Gul Bahadar , Khan Dr. Shahbaz , Jan Attaullah
Published: February 2023

The basic objective of this study is to provide a detailed analysis of political decentralization under the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Local Government Act of 2013. The local government system plays an important role in local development as well as in decision-making at the grass-roots level. Pakistan has practiced various forms of local government since its inception. However, such local government systems have not provided true know-how about political decentralization at the local level, either due to a lack of interest on the part of politicians or a lack of awareness on the part of the public. The present study has assessed the Local Government Act 2013 of KP in terms of political decentralization in the district of Peshawar. This research is based on quantitative and analytical approaches. The research work provides an answer to the main research question, which is how far political decentralisation has been implemented in District Peshawar. Regarding political decentralization the study argues that it has been implemented to a greater extent (67.7%) under the KP Local Government Act 2013. The scope of the study is confined to the district of Peshawar. Primary data has been analyzed with the help of descriptive and inferential statistics via SPSS software. Descriptive statistics include frequencies and percentages, while inferential statistics include the chi-square test and p-value.
Keywords: Local Government, Decentralization, Locally Elected Representatives, Local Government Act.
Implementasi Algoritma Exclusive OR (XOR) Dalam Pengembangan Aplikasi Chat Berbasis Android
Authors: Saputro Pujo Hari
Published: February 2023

Android is an operating system that is widely used in this modern era. This is inseparable from Android features that are increasingly being developed to facilitate the user experience. Along with these developments, security problems also arise when exchanging information or data. Security is an important aspect of the development of modern information technology era, so the development of the branch of science that studies data security or known as cryptography. This study aims to design and build a secure chat application based on Android and implement the XOR algorithm. This algorithm is used to secure information so that it cannot be read before it reaches the recipient. The calculation of this algorithm generates a random message (ciphertext) that can only be read by the recipient. The result of this search is a chat application in which there is a security feature where the recipient must enter the same key as the sender in order for the message to be read. Testing of this application is done by sending a message then entering the same key between sender and receiver.
Kesalahan Penggunaan Huruf Kapital pada Karangan Deskripsi Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 282 Jakarta
Authors: Destiriana Destiriana , Yolanda Yolanda , Wiyanti Endang
Published: February 2023

Tujuan penelitian  mengetahui dan memahami lebih dalam kesalahan penggunaan huruf kapital pada karangan deskripsi siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 282 Jakarta.  Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah kesalahan penggunaan huruf kapital pada karangan deskripsi siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 282 Jakarta. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh terdapat sebanyak 144 kesalahan dalam penggunaan huruf kapital dari 40 karangan deskripsi siswa kelas VII yang meliputi: 1) Huruf kapital dipakai sebagai huruf pertama pada awal kalimat, sebanyak 100 kesalahan 69,44%, 2) Huruf kapital dipakai sebagai huruf pertama nama tahun, bulan, hari, dan hari raya, sebanyak 16 kesalahan 11,11%, 3) Huruf kapital dipakai sebagai huruf pertama nama bangsa, suku bangsa, dan bahasa, sebanyak 5 kesalahan 3,47%, 4) Huruf kapital dipakai sebagai huruf pertama unsur nama orang termasuk julukan, sebanyak 20 kesalahan 13,90%, dan 5) Huruf kapital dipakai sebagai huruf pertama setiap kata agama, kitab suci, dan Tuhan, sebanyak 3 kesalahan 2,08%. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan huruf kapital dipakai sebagai huruf pertama pada awal kalimat merupakan kesalahan yang paling banyak dari seluruh aspek kesalahan pada penelitian ini. Kesalahan yang ditemukan peneliti  terdapat 100 kesalahan. Selain itu, jika dibuat dalam persentase adalah  69,44%.
Addressing sex bias in biological databases worldwide
Authors: Ruiz-Serra Victoria , Buslón Nataly , Philippe Olivier R. , Saby Diego , Morales María , Pontes Camila , Andirkó Alejandro Muñoz , Holliday Gemma L. , Jené Aina , Moldes Mauricio , Rambla Jordi , Valencia Alfonso , Rementeria María José , Cortés Átia , Cirillo Davide
Published: February 2023

Precision medicine aims at tailoring treatments to individual patient needs. In this context, artificial intelligence (AI)-based technologies are viewed as revolutionary since they have the capacity to identify key features that link genomic and phenotypic traits at the individual level. AI techniques therefore depend on the quantity and quality of patient data. When variables like sex, age, or race are ignored in sample records, it can result in biased predictions as they will not be considered in the training of the AI algorithm. To this end, the European Genome-phenome Archive (EGA) took action in 2018 and put into place a rule that requires data providers to declare the sex of donor samples uploaded into their repository to improve data quality and prevent the spread of biased results. In this work we quantified biases in sex classification over time in human data from studies deposited in EGA and the database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGaP), which represents the EGA's equivalent in the USA. The main result is that the EGA policy is effective to fight sex classification biases because there are significantly less samples classified as unknown after 2018 in this repository than in dbGaP. Additionally, we qualitatively assessed public opinion on this issue. A survey addressed to users, creators, maintainers, and developers of biological databases revealed that specialized training and additional knowledge about diversity criteria are required. Based on our findings, we raise awareness of sample bias problems and provide a list of recommendations for enhancing biomedical research practices.
PENGUATAN KARAKTER SISWA DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN GEOMETRI BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA PADA BATIK BANTEN
Authors: Surtini Surtini , Safitri Sarah Yulia , Martiyani Riana , Palah Roheni Kusmiati , Kusuma Jaka Wijaya
Published: February 2023

Etnomatematika yaitu suatu  kebudayaan yang berhubungan dengan matematika. Dengan kata lain Etnomatematika mengkaji budaya yang sudah ada dengan konsep matematis. Indonesia merupakan negara multikulural yang dikenal dengan ragam budaya, semestinya melestarikannya agar tidak hilang digerus zaman, salah satunya dengan cara melakukan pembelajaran matematika yang dikaitkan dengan budaya sebagai media pembelajaran disekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Batik Banten yang dikaitkan dengan penanaman karakter siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif untuk menggambarkan niali matematis dan karakter yang terdapat pada Batik Banten. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan konsep matematis yaitu berupa bangun datar, refleksi, dan translasi pada geometri. Dari pembelajaran tersebut dapat membentuk karakter siswa sesuai dengan kepribadian bangsa.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) Pada Materi Aljabar
Authors: Yuaidah Ratna , Balkist Pujia Siti , Mulyanti Yanti
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa  dalam mnyelesaikan soal Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) pada materi aljabar. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan desain penelitiannya menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengambilan subjek dilakukan dengan metode non probability sampling dan menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling yang dilakukan di SMP Karya Guna 17 Bogor. Data dikumpulkan melalui tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkanada sebagian siswa yang belum memenuhi indikator kemampuan pemecahan masalah sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa pada soal HOTS masih tergolong rendah.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Dalam Memecahkan Masalah Dan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Pada Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh
Authors: Hidayat Saepul , Yanti Yanti , Imswatama Aritsya
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the difficulties experienced by students in solving problems and understanding the concept of flat-sided geometry in distance learning. This research will use research with a qualitative approach. Through this qualitative research, it will encourage researchers to describe situations and conditions naturally in the form of narratives so that truthful information can be found about the analysis of students' difficulties in solving the problem of building a flat side space in distance learning. This research was conducted at SMP Al-Inayah with a sample of class VIII E, based on the results of the study in general the following data were obtained: (1) Distance learning has not been effective, (2) Students find it difficult to participate in distance learning due to technical and non-technical problems. technical, (3) limited face-to-face learning is used as a solution in learning.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif, Efektif, Dan Menyenangkan (PAIKEM) Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa
Authors: Aesih Cicih
Published: February 2023

PAIKEM stands for Active, Innovative, Creative, Effective, and Fun Learning. PAIKEM is an integrated learning that uses strategies, methods, and approaches in such a way that the expected basic competencies can be achieved. The data collection techniques used were 1) Observation and 2) Tests with the aim of ensuring that using the PAIKEM method succeeded in increasing students' understanding abilities in mathematics.
Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that in each learning process, the teacher always carried out the learning according to what had been planned, while student activities were generally categorized as good. The ability of students' mathematical understanding in each cycle through the PAIKEM strategy is classified as the good criterion. This can be seen from the average percentage of students' mathematical understanding ability in cycle I of 72.00% with sufficient criteria, cycle II of 72.00% with sufficient criteria of cycle III of 74.00% with sufficient criteria. In the final test, it was obtained that the average percentage of students' mathematical understanding ability after applying the PAIKEM strategy was 75.00% indicating good criteria.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Literasi Matematika Siswa
Authors: Sitompul Ismaini , Muh Khaedir Lutfi , Ima Hilmiatur Rosidah
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the application of Problem-Based Learning to the mathematical literacy skills of XI-grade students of SMA Yadika 5 Jakarta. The design of this research is Classroom Action Research, which involves a sample of 30 students of class XI IPA SMA Yadika 5 Jakarta. How to collect data using the method of giving tests to students. Techniques of data analysis using quantitative data analysis. The results of the study indicate that From the paired sample t-test output above the sig (2-tailed) value of 0.000 < 0.05, because the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05, it is concluded that the implementation of learning using the Problem-Based Learning model can improve students' mathematical literacy skills.
Fenomena Kuburan Campur sebagai Media Dialog Antar-Agama
Authors: Pattiserlihun Selvone Christin
Published: February 2023

Several meeting spaces in society have become different in engagement places or media for dialog antar agama in Indonesia unconsciously, such as Graves oft seen as scary spaces can be spaces for dialog antar agama. This paper aims to reveal interfaith dialogue facts from the mixed-grave phenomenon that academics rarely see. This paper uses a qualitative study with the mechanism of observation, interviews, and literature analysis. There are several results. 1) Interfaith dialogue media can be distinguished into three forms of mixed grave phenomena, namely mixed ethnic graves, mixed religions, and mixed ethnicities and religions. 2)These three types of mixed graves conduct dialog antar agama to maintain tolerance through activities carried out by several community groups, both from families and the Indonesian Graveyard community, that hunting activities. 3)Kinship and friendship are important reasons for preserving the values of tolerance in a multicultural and multi-religious society through this phenomenon. Thus, dialog antar agama can be carried out in various public spaces, not just academic areas which are boring and difficult to reach by grassroots communities. Several regions that do not experience religious segregation have practiced these methods for a long time.AbstrakTanpa disadari, beberapa ruang perjumpaan dalam masyarakat menjadi tempat perkawinan perbedaan atau media dialog antar-agama di Indonesia salah satu contohnya adalah kuburan yang dilihat sebagai tempat menakutkan dapat dijadikan sebagai ruang terciptanya dialog antar-agama. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah menganalisis dialog antar agama dari fenomena kuburan campur (mix-grave) yang jarang dilihat para akademisi. Tulisan ini menggunakan studi kualitatif dengan mekanisme observasi, wawancara, dan analisis literatur. Hasilnya, 1) Media dialog antar agama dapat dibedakan dalam 3 bentuk fenomena kuburan campur yakni kuburan campur etnik, campur agama, dan campur etnik dan agama. 2) Ketiga macam kuburan campur ini dapat disadari sebagai ruang baru bagi masyarakat melakukan dialog antar-agama agar tetap memelihara toleransi melalui aktivitas-aktivitas yang dilakukan oleh beberapa kelompok masyarakat baik dari keluarga dan juga aktivitas berburu (hunting) kuburan yang dilakukan oleh komunitas Graveyard Indonesia. 3) Hubungan kekerabatan (kinship) dan persahabatan (friendship) menjadi alasan penting pelestarian nilai-nilai toleransi dalam masyarakat yang multikultural dan multiagama melalui fenomena ini. Dengan demikian, dialog antar agama dapat dilakukan di berbagai ruang masyarakat bukan hanya pada ruang akademis yang membosankan dan sulit dijangkau oleh masyarakat akar rumput. Cara-cara ini telah dilakukan dari lama oleh beberapa daerah yang tidak mengalami segregasi agama.
Exploring Basic Problem of Arabic Speaking Skill in Foreign Language Learning
Authors: Mubaidillah Ahmad , Khoirurrijal Khoirurrijal , Fatarib Husnul , Amrullah M. Kholis , Yani Achmad
Published: February 2023

المشكلات الرئيسيتها هي المشكلات التي تنشأ في عملية تعليم مهارة الكلام وأثر من هذه المشكلات على نتيجة دراسة الطلاب والجهود التي يبذلها معلم اللغة العربية في التغلب على مشكلات الكلام باللغة العربية بمدرسة بستان العلوم المتوسطة الإسلامية جاياساكتي. وأهداف من هذا البحث هو ليعرف المشكلات في عملية تعليم مهارة الكلام وأثر المشكلات على نتيجة دراسة الطلاب والجهود المبذولة لتغلب على هذه المشكلات. وأما مشكلات تعليم مهارة اللغوية التي يعاني منها الطلاب بمدرسة بستان العلوم المتوسطة الإسلامية جاياساكتي تأثير على نتيجة دراسة الطلاب على الفهم وتنفيذ تعليم مهارة الكلام، وينقسم التأثير على ثلاثة مجالات وهي أثر المعرفية والنفسية المهارات. تتضمن بعض الجهود التي يمكن بذلها للتغلب على هذه المشكلات تعويد الطلاب على الكلام باللغة العربية دائمًا، ويحاول المعلمون زيادة الحافز للطلاب على حب اللغة العربية وتحاول المدرسة لإنشاء بيئة لغوية.
Legal Issues of Strengthening the Potential of Russian Shipbuilding for the Purposes of Economic Development and Development of the Arctic
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics, Vasilkova Svetlana V.
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the development and effective development of the Arctic region of the Russian Federation, analyses the current problems of the domestic shipbuilding industry, on the basis of which the author proposes a number of proposals of a legal, organisational and financial nature to develop the potential of this industry.
ART & SCIENCE: AN ALLIANCE OF AN ARTIST AND A SCIENTIST IN THE SPACE OF CONTEMPORARY CULTURE
Authors:   HSE Art and Design School, of the Higher School of Economics “National Research University”, Fadeeva T.E.
Published: February 2023

The subject of the article: contemporary art projects implemented in the field of art & science. The main criterion for selecting projects for this study is the expressiveness of the connection between the artistic image and technologies and/or "scientific tools", as well as an analysis of the role and contribution of the artist and scientist to the project. The object of the article: analysis of strategies for interaction between an artist and a scientist in the interdisciplinary field of art & science. The purpose of the project: to update for the scientific world information about the nature of the interaction between the artist and the scientist in the "interdisciplinary space", to formulate the grounds for creating a typology that allows describing the strategies for this interaction. Тhe study showed that the artist, entering into a collaboration with a scientist, or combining the competencies of a scientist and an artist, positions himself as follows: 1) the position of an interested observer / amateur (as an option - within the framework of a character statement); 2) the position of a practiceoriented view of art & science; 3) a position that allows for futurological forecasting (comprehension of the impact of technological processes on society) and modeling (creation of alternative models of relations to existing ones, models of the future, etc.). Conclusion: according to the results of this study, the position of the artist in projects involving the alliance of contemporary art and science was clarified. A formal and structural analysis of the most representative art & science projects gave us the opportunity to partially confirm and correct the original hypothesis and point out the relevance of this kind of research in the context of the modern cultural process, which has the features of interdisciplinarity, multi-vector and synergy.
ORGANIZATION OF STUDENTS' RESEARCH ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Sanko A.M. , Borisova S.P.
Published: February 2023

The development of the digital society is characterized by the increasing processes of digital transformation of research activities in various fields, which makes it urgent to effectively organize the research activities of students for their assimilation into the digital economy in the future. Thus, the article actualizes the problem of research activities of students of educational institutions of higher education in modern realities; determines the circumstances of the research orientation of students' professional training; highlights the diverse studied aspects of research activities of students in educational organizations described in the works of various scientists, which determines the presence of a symbiosis of educational activities of students with research activities. Based on the experience of practical activity and research analysis, the tasks of the teacher for the organization of research activities of students, as well as types of research activities (educational and research activities and research activities) and their specifics in the organization are highlighted, depending on the chosen topic and the unit on the basis of which the research is conducted. The models of the organization of research activities of students in the conditions of choosing the format of the organization of the educational process are described. The qualities of the personality of students capable of carrying out independent research activities are formulated. It offers tools that facilitate experiments and means of communication between teachers and students.
THE CULTURAL CATEGORY OF SINFULNESS IN THE COMMUNICATIVE SPACE OF A LITERARY TEXT (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF A. CUSTINE'S BOOK "RUSSIA IN 1939")
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Semukhina E.A.
Published: February 2023

The culturological study of phenomena related to artistic communication is one of the most relevant areas of scientific research, since it is characterized by an interdisciplinary nature. Its task is to analyze the cultural dominants that influence the system of views of the author of the work of art and his contemporaries. The relevance of the study of the text of the XIX century is determined by its significance for the present historical stage. Custine's book "Russia in 1839" formed the basis of the modern perception of Russia and Russians by Western Europeans. The myths created by Marquis are persistent and influence stereotypes and, in general, the success of today's intercultural communication. The purpose of the study was to identify and study the specifics of the units of cultural knowledge objectified in Custine's book "Russia in 1839". The main research methods were the continuous sampling method, the method of observing the facts of objectification of cultural categories and the structural and functional method of analysis. The results of the study were a number of identified concepts: sin, laziness, pride, envy, which are the most frequent in Custine's work. The author considers the sin of laziness to be specific to Russian culture, while pride and envy are characteristic of Europeans too. Formally, the author's conclusions are based on observation, which allowed readers to consider them objective. While a deeper analysis proves that the writer created his work based on ideas drawn from French romantic literature. The work of Custine is poorly studied in Russian cultural studies, and provides a wide field for research. This article is devoted to the study of such a cultural phenomenon as the category of sinfulness, which has not previously been analyzed in the context of artistic communication.
Technical Simulation for the Hydromagnetic Rotating Flow of Carreau Fluid with Arrhenius Energy and Entropy Generation Effects: Semi-Numerical Calculations
Authors: Ibrahim M. G. , Asfour Hana Abdelhameed
Published: February 2023

The present study aimed to investigate the influence of activation energy on the MHD Boundary layer of Carreau nanofluid using a semi-numerical/analytical technique. The governing formulated system of partial differential equations (PDEs) subject to appropriate boundary conditions is shortened to ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by convenient transformations. Generalized Differential Transform (GDTM) is used and compared with the Runge–Kutta Dahlberg method to find the results of the proposed system. GDTM is chosen to cure and overcome the highly non-linear differentiation parts in the present system of ODEs. Gradients of velocity, temperature, and concentration are computed graphically with different values of physical parameters. The solutions are offered in two cases, the first in the case of non-Newtonian fluid (We=0.2) and the other in the case of base fluid (We=0.2), which is concluded in the same figure. The accuracy of GDTM is tested with many existing published types of research and found to be excellent. It is worth-mentioned that the distribution of velocity growths at high values of power index law relation. This fluid model can be applied in solar energy power generation, ethylene glycol, nuclear reactions, etc.
A Study of the Remote Working Efficiency in IT Project Implementation during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Umaji Kittisak , Paireekreng Worapat
Published: February 2023

Regarding the COVID-19 situation, the purpose of this study was to compare the efficiency and outcomes of information technology (IT) project implementation in the office versus in a remote environment with respect to factors such as productivity, effective teamwork, enjoyment of work, stress and pressure management, and opinions on working styles. The focus was mainly on the role of team members in the engineering mindset. Data was collected through a survey of IT project performance from team members. The questionnaire, which was developed for this study, included 105 respondents and was divided into three parts: 1) general information, 2) project performance results, and 3) engineering mindset concept. Quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics. The results of the study indicated that there are significant differences in outcomes between project managers and other team members (such as developers, business analysts, and quality assurance) in terms of the studied factors, Project managers who need to communicate and collaborate with various team members may face challenges or limitations when working remotely. On the other hand, other roles in the project team that can be completed independently and do not require frequent communication with the rest of the team may find remote work more convenient and flexible. Importantly, the survey results also demonstrated that a team member's engineering mindset is a critical factor in the success or failure of projects. Those with a strong engineering mindset tend to implement and deliver projects effectively. Therefore, IT projects are more likely to be successful when the team has a good engineering mindset.
Implantación del periodismo móvil en los medios de comunicación españoles
Authors: Martínez-Fresneda Osorio Humberto , Zazo Correa Laura , García Huertas Juan Gabriel
Published: February 2023

La evolución tecnológica de la industria periodística ha revolucionado el periodismo. Ahora el teléfono ha superado la barrera espacial y en cualquier sitio y a cualquier hora se puede acceder a la información, editar y crear la misma y consumir audio ovideo en cualquier de sus modalidades. Las últimas encuestas señalan que másdel 90 % de usuarios se conectan a través del teléfono para consumir informaciónperiodística.El diseño, edición y redacción de la información sufre un vuelco importante, cambiael concepto de género periodístico por nuevas narrativas que obligan al profesionala adquirir nuevas habilidades.
Influencia de las herramientas estadísticas en el periodismo de datos en universidades
Authors: Caballero Cifuentes Lolo , Quivio Cuno Richard , Morales Romero Guillermo , Gutiérrez Guadalupe Sandra , Barrientos-Báez Almudena
Published: February 2023

Este articulo surge con el objetivo de investigar la influencia de las herramientas estadísticas en el periodismo de datos, en Universidades privadas. La metodología se basa en un diseño descriptivo, correlacional-causal. La muestra fue probabilística conformado por 98 estudiantes a quienes se les aplicó los instrumentos validados y confiables con juicio de expertos y el Coeficiente de alfa Cronbach. Los resultados muestran que más de un 60% de estudiantes del total presentaron niveles medios en el uso de herramientas estadísticas para el periodismo de datos. Se concluyó que sí existe influencia con vínculo preponderante.
Cortometraje versus spot: influencia cinematográfica en la publicidad de John-Lewis & Partners
Authors: Cea Navas Ana Isabel
Published: February 2023

La influencia cine-publicidad ha sido estudiada: Cuadrado (2007) investiga ambas disciplinas en la tecnología digital; Jiménez y García (2011, 2012) analizan la intertextualidad en televisión o en creaciones específicas (Mercedes clase C).Aplicando una metodología de análisis de contenido pretendemos mostrar dicha sinergia, examinando los anuncios promocionales de la empresa John Lewis & Partners. Evaluando el guion de estas creaciones constataremos que la mayor parte de estos spots se han elaborado siguiendo el paradigma Field - Seger, ajustándose a la estructura clásica de construcción de un relato dividida en tres actos (planteamiento-nudo-desenlace). Argumentando, consecuentemente, que estas cintas-publicitarias son cortometrajes.
inmersión infantil en el consumismo tecnológico mediante los videojuegos Gacha
Authors: Linares Pedrero Agustín
Published: February 2023

Desde que los smartphones irrumpieron en el mercado con la posibilidad de incorporar aplicaciones y juegos de alta complejidad gráfica, han sido numerosos los géneros que han ido alcanzando las cotas más altas en el número de descargas. Pero es más recientemente (2020) que se ha establecido un nuevo tipo de juegos en la cima del ranking en ventas, los llamados juegos gacha. La polémica sobre los juegos gacha salta con su elevadísimo auge y su forma de monetizar los ingresos a las empresas creadoras de los mismos.
Cine, novela, intertextualidad y hermeneútica
Authors: Paniagua Olivares Ulises , García Ayala José Antonio
Published: February 2023

Este artículo aborda la relación entre la novela, el cine y la ciudad para reinterpretar los imaginarios sobre la modernización de la Ciudad de México entre 1940 y 1970, por medio de una metodología diseñada con base al análisis intertextual y al Método de la Hermenéutica Profunda. Par ello, se estudian tres películas mexicanas: El complot mongol, Mariana, Mariana, y Novia que te vea, y las novelas de donde fueron adaptadas. Además, se tiene el propósito de analizar la modernización de esta urbe durante este periodo, donde se consolidó un contexto sociohistórico con un férreo control del Estado.
Universitarios, violencia de género, brecha digital y videojuegos
Authors: Martínez Verdú Remedios
Published: February 2023

Desde que en los años 60 del siglo XX se realizaran numerosos análisis de la cultura de la sociedad contemporánea, en la cual se integran los videojuegos, han sido concebidos, cada vez más, como un producto cultural, en contraste con aquellos enfoques que han tendido a destacar al videojuego como un elemento tecnológico.Desde la perspectiva de la Escuela de Frankfurt, la que acuñó y desarrolló el concepto de industria cultural, los videojuegos producen y reproducen determinados valores e ideas propios de la sociedad moderna y están inmersos en el llamado fenómeno de la ludificación.
A novel approach to pulsed laser deposition of platinum catalyst on carbon particles for use in polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells
Authors: Budner Bogusław , Tokarz Wojciech , Dyjak Sławomir , Czerwiński Andrzej , Bartosewicz Bartosz , Jankiewicz Bartłomiej
Published: February 2023

The research undertaken aimed to develop an efficient Pt-based catalyst for polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) by using a cost-effective and efficient physical method to deposit platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) on carbon supports directly from the platinum target. The method developed avoids the chemical functionalization of the carbon substrate and the chemical synthesis of PtNPs during catalyst fabrication. Platinum was deposited on carbon particles at room temperature using a pulsed laser deposition (PLD) system equipped with an ArF excimer laser (λ = 193 nm). The uniform deposition of PtNPs on carbon supports was achieved thanks to a specially designed electromechanical system that mixed the carbon support particles during platinum deposition. In the studies, Vulcan XC-72R carbon black powder, a popular material used as support in the anodes and cathodes of PEMFCs, and a porous carbon material with a high degree of graphitization were used as carbon supports. The best electrochemical measurement results were obtained for Pt deposited on Vulcan XC-72R. The peak power density measured for this material in a membrane electrode assembly (MEA) of a PEMFC (fed with H2/Air) was 0.41 W/cm2, which is a good result compared to 0.57 W/cm2 obtained for commercial 20% Pt Vulcan XC-72R. This result was achieved with three times less Pt catalyst on the carbon support compared to the commercial catalyst, which means that a higher catalyst utilization factor was achieved.
1,4-Dithianes: attractive C2-building blocks for the synthesis of complex molecular architectures
Authors: Ryckaert Bram , Demeyere Ellen , Degroote Frederick , Janssens Hilde , Winne Johan M
Published: February 2023

This review covers the synthetic applications of 1,4-dithianes, as well as derivatives thereof at various oxidation states. The selected examples show how the specific heterocyclic reactivity can be harnessed for the controlled synthesis of carbon–carbon bonds. The reactivity is compared to and put into context with more common synthetic building blocks, such as 1,3-dithianes and (hetero)aromatic building blocks. 1,4-Dithianes have as yet not been investigated to the same extent as their well-known 1,3-dithiane counterparts, but they do offer attractive transformations that can find good use in the assembly of a wide array of complex molecular architectures, ranging from lipids and carbohydrates to various carbocyclic scaffolds. This versatility arises from the possibility to chemoselectively cleave or reduce the sulfur-heterocycle to reveal a versatile C2-synthon.
Oxigenoterapia hiperbárica en pacientes con fibromialgia
Authors: Gavilanes Ramon Jennyfer Fernanda , García Soledad , Machado Fernandez María Gracia , Ortega Daniela , Yanez Byron , Pucha Karina
Published: February 2023

La fibromialgia es una enfermedad caracterizada principalmente por dolor crónico generalizado, síndrome constitucional y trastornos del sueño; además, está asociada a factores genéticos y epigenéticos. El manejo de esta enfermedad es desafiante y costoso, por lo que se han buscado nuevas alternativas como el tratamiento de oxigenación con Cámara Hiperbárica que ha demostrado una notable mejoría en cuanto a la reducción del dolor en pacientes con Fibromialgia. La eficacia de este tratamiento es influida por diferentes mecanismos como la inducción de neuro plasticidad, actuando sobre las áreas de percepción del dolor y reduciendo la respuesta antinflamatoria. OBJETIVO: Describir la eficacia de la oxigenoterapia hiperbárica en el tratamiento sintomatológico de la Fibromialgia. METODOLOGÍA: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en las bases de datos (PubMed, Scopus, ScienceDirect). Se aceptaron artículos en inglés y español, artículos de libre acceso, artículos originales, revisiones bibliográficas y libros. En cuanto a los años de antigüedad de los artículos, fue un aspecto que no se consideró debido a la información limitada con relación a la patología. CONCLUSIONES: Existen estudios prometedores con el uso de la cámara hiperbárica para tratamiento de pacientes con fibromialgia reduciendo el dolor y síntomas como la falta de sueño y fatiga que ocasiona, sin embargo no existen estudios suficientes que comprueben que puede ser utilizada como una línea de tratamiento.
Un cuadro inédito de la Virgen de Cortes pintado en 1764
Authors: Sánchez Ferrer José
Published: February 2023

En este artículo se analiza un pequeño cuadro al óleo sobre cobre en el que está representada la Virgen de Cortes entronizada en el retablo mayor de su ermita, levantada en Alcaraz (Albacete); la obra fue pintada por Luis Vargas Machuca en 1674, pocos años después de que se terminara la ampliación de la ermita proyectada a finales del siglo XVI. Se documentan y estudian la imagen y su iconografía, el retablo y el frontal de altar que en el mismo están reproducidos. Se incluye un testimonio documental inédito sobre la reja que con motivo de la mencionada ampliación debía sustituir a la que estaba entre la nave y el transepto de la iglesia.
From noonomy to noosphere?
Authors:   Free Economic Society of Russia, Bodrunov S.D.
Published: February 2023

The article conducts a comparative analysis based on the analysis of the concepts of “noosphere”, “economy” and “noonomy”. The sources of genesis, content and structure of noonomy are revealed. Based on this comparison of the conceptual apparatus and the systemic quality of the studied phenomena, the article argues the thesis that, despite some external similarity of these concepts (the concept of noonomy creates the appearance of a synthesis of the concepts of noosphere and economy), they are qualitatively different. The article substantiates the conclusion about the nonidentity of the studied categories, as well as the invalidity of interpreting noonomy as one of the categories of economy and noosphere that develop, but retain the basic initial properties of their variety. The qualitative difference between the sources of genesis, content, forms, development patterns of noonomy and noosphere is shown. It is concluded that the conceptual core of noonomy is not a synthesis of the concepts of noosphere and economy as a simple sum of their theoretical constructions, but the disclosure of a potential qualitative leap towards a new way of satisfying human needs and improving living conditions, and civilizational development as well.