bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KUANTITATIF KANDUNGAN BORAKS PADA KETUPAT DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Amalia putri Mila , Latifah Priatni Haty
Published: January 2025

Boraks sangat sering digunakan dalam berbagai industri pangan termasuk dalam pembuatan ketupat. Boraks dikenal di pasaran dengan sebutan pijer, bleng, atau gendar. Kebanyakan masyarakat belum mengetahui bahwa pijer sama dengan boraks. Mengonsumsi boraks jangka Panjang dapat menimbulkan efek yang merugikan seperti muntah, pusing, diare, mual, kejang, dan koma. Produsen pangan kadang-kadang mencampurkan boraks ke dalam produk mereka hanya untuk menghasilkan keuntungan atau menjaga agar produk mereka tidak terlalu cepat basi. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah ketupat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar boraks pada ketupat dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental yang dimana menggunakan metode pendekatan analisis kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian experimental sederhana untuk menganalisis kandungan boraks pada ketupat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semua sampel terbukti mengandung boraks pada panjang gelombang 542 nm. Kadar boraks yang diperoleh dari kadar yang paling tinggi ke kadar paling rendah secara berturut-turut ialah sampel G Sebesar 0,353%, sampel H dan I sebesar 0,314%, sampel E sebesar 0,301%, Sampel J sebesar 0,275%, sampel F sebesar 0,263%, sampel D sebesar 0,242%, sampel A sebesar 0,082%, sampel B sebesar 0,076% dan sampel B sebesar 0,018%. Dari 10 sampel kadar yang paling tinggi terdapat pada sampel G sebesar 0,353% dan yang terendah terdapat pada sampel B sebesar 0,018%. Hal tersebut melebihi batas penggunaan boraks yang telah dilarang dalam Permenkes RI No 033 tahun 2012 yaitu 0%.
Interpersonal Communication of Madrasah Heads in Increasing Teacher Work Motivation
Authors: Ilmi Khasanah
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of interpersonal communication of the principal in improving teacher work motivation in madrasahs. This study is based on the importance of interpersonal communication of the principal in motivating teachers. The type of research in this study is descriptive qualitative research. The informants of this study are key informants and supporting informants. Data collection techniques use observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The findings of the study indicate that the participatory leadership style of the madrasah principal significantly increases teacher motivation and involvement in the learning process. The application of effective interpersonal communication strategies, including openness, empathy, and support, contributes to the creation of mutual trust and a harmonious work environment. Although there are inhibiting factors such as lack of resources and administrative support, the existence of supporting factors such as clear communication and a positive school culture increases teacher work motivation. This study is expected to contribute to the understanding of the factors that influence teacher motivation and performance in educational institutions through leadership.
Evaluation of Discrepancy of Parenting Class Program in order to Increase Community Satisfaction
Authors: Lutfiatul Iltiqoiyah  , Hosnan Hosnan , Ahmad Walid
Published: January 2025

This study aims to evaluate the parenting program at KB-RA Al-Iman. This research is a qualitative evaluative research using the Discrepancy Evaluation Method model by Provus (1971) through 5 stages of design, installation, process, product, cost benefit analysis. Data were collected using interviews, observations and documentation studies. The sources of informants for this research are principals, teachers and parents. Based on research, the program objectives were achieved. The results of the study found that the parenting program at KB-RA Al-Iman was assessed well with a description of the design stage, installation stage, stage in schools meeting eighty percent of aspects owned by the government, stage four goals achieved so that it was of good value. In the comparison stage with other programs, each program is useful but mutually supportive. Four gaps were found in the program, namely the lack of parental involvement in the classroom, the absence of a combination of news and companion reading, caregivers participating in the program. Researchers suggest continuing this program with improvements
Partnership Design: Madrasah Cooperation Strategy In Increasing Public Trust
Authors: Miftahatul Qolby  , Muh Hamzah  , Moch Tohet
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe cooperation strategies in increasing public trust in Madrasah. This research method is a descriptive study, with a qualitative research approach. This research was conducted at an institution located in the Probolinggo area, namely MTs Al-Hasyimi. Informant sources were obtained from the head of the madrasa, public relations and MTs Al-Hashimi teachers, while the data collection methods used were interviews, observations and documentation. The findings of this study outline that basically the community is the main consumer who uses madrasah services. However, there are some madrassas that cannot show the qualities they possess to the public audience. This is where the role of partnership design strategies is used in an effort to collaborate with the layers of society so that strong trust grows from the community to the institution. The results showed that MTs Al-Hasyimi uses partnership design management to increase public trust in the institution, the management of partnership design is implemented by; planning, implementing cooperation strategies, controlling and evaluation. The focus of research is on how the activities intensified by Madrasah MTs Al-Hasyimi in forming relationships between the madrasah and the surrounding community in order to increase public trust
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF DAN KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Sasriani Nur Alfiah , Sugeng Andry
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine and obtain empirical evidence of the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Executive Compensation, and Managerial Ownership on Tax Avoidance in Consumer Non Cyclical companies listed on the BEI in 2018 - 2022. The dependent variable in this research is Tax Avoidance, while the Variable independent in this research, namely Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility, Executive Compensation, and Managerial Ownership. This research is quantitative and uses associative methods and data sourced from company annual reports for the 2018 - 2022 period with panel data regression analysis techniques. The research results show that the Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure variable has no significant effect on Tax Avoidance in Consumer Non Cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period, Executive Compensation has no significant effect on Tax Avoidance in Consumer Non Cyclical companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia for the 2018-2022 period, Managerial Ownership has no significant effect on Tax Avoidance in Consumer Non Cyclical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period and Disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility, Executive Compensation and Managerial Ownership simultaneously have a significant effect on Tax Avoidance in companies Consumer Non Cyclicals listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period.
PENGARUH SOSIALISASI, INSENTIF DAN SANKSI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN DI KELURAHAN CIPUTAT
Authors: Tri Wulan Septiyani  , Benarda
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of socialization, incentives and tax sanctions on compliance in paying land and building taxes in Ciputat sub- district. This research uses quantitative methods with a population of 18,491 registered taxpayers in Ciputat Village. With a sampling technique of 400 respondents. This data analysis technique used descriptive statistical tests and hypothesis testing using SPSS version 25. The results of the tax socialization research show that it partially has an influence on compliance in paying land and building taxes. Tax incentives do not have a partial influence on compliance in paying land and building taxes. Tax sanctions show that they have a partial influence on compliance in paying land and building taxes and the research results simultaneously show that socialization variables, incentives and tax sanctions influence compliance in paying land and building taxes.
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN PAJAK, ASET PAJAK TANGGUHAN DAN INTENSITAS MODAL TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Lastarina  , Mu’arif Syamsul
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of Tax Planning, Deferred Tax Assets and Capital Intensity on Profit Management in non-cyclical consumer companies for the 2018-2023 period. This type of research is quantitative research using secondary data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) and the analysis technique used in this research uses panel data regression analysis with the help of E-views version 12. This research was conducted on non-cyclical consumer companies. The data sampling technique used purposive sampling, the research samples were 24 companies with observations for 6 years 2018-2023. Based on the purposive sampling method, the total sample obtained was 144 data. The research results show that Tax Planning, Deferred Tax Assets and Capital Intensity simultaneously influence Profit Management. Partially, Tax Planning has a negative effect on Profit Management, Deferred Tax Assets and Capital Intensity have no effect on Profit Management.
PENGARUH KINERJA LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN DENGAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR ENERGI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018 – 2022
Authors: Salsabila Anisa Qosidatu , Prijanto Budi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence of environmental performance on financial performance, the influence of environmental performance on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), the influence of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on financial performance and the influence of environmental performance on financial performance through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). The population used in this research is energy sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018 to 2022. The sampling technique used is the purposive sampling method, with the sample results obtained as many as 11 companies that meet the criteria and a total of 55 data sets. The data analysis techniques used are simple linear regression analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, and Sobel test with the help of SPSS 29 software. The research results show that the environmental performance variable has a significant effect on the financial performance variable, the environmental performance variable has a significant effect on the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) variable, the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) variable does not have a significant effect on the financial performance variable, and the Corporate Social Responsibility variable (CSR) indirectly does not have a significant effect in mediating environmental performance variables and financial performance variables.
EFEKTIFITAS PERMAINAN KARTU TOS GAMBAR MENYIKAT GIGI SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI DALAM PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PADA ANAK SD GMIT BAUMATA TIMUR
Authors: Pay Mery Novaria , Pinat Leny Marlina A. , Nubatonis Melkisedek O. , Manu Apri Adiari
Published: January 2025

Promosi kesehatan gigi dengan menggunakan media permainan kartu tos gambar merupakan kegiatan untuk menyampaikan informasi kesehatan gigi menggunakan media bermain kartu tos gambar yang berisi materi tentang menyikat gigi. Promosi kesehatan gigi tentang menyikat gigi menggunakan media permainan kartu tos gambar mempunyai pengaruh dan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar. Penelitian    ini    bertujuan    untuk mengetahui efektifitas permainan kartu tos gambar sebagai media promosi dalam peningkatan pengetahuan menyikat gigi pada anak SD GMIT Baumata Timur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Quasi Eksprment dengan desain penelitian pre test-post test, dengan populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas IV dan V SD GMIT Baumata Timur yang terdiri dari 16 kelas IV dan 14 kelas V. Variabel yang memberikan pengaruh: Tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang menyikat gigi, dan variabel yang dikenai pengaruh: Permainan kartu tos gambar kesehatan gigi. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa lembar kuisioner yang berisi 15 pertanyaan tentang pengetahuan menyikat gigi. Hasil tingkat pengetahuan anak SD sebelum dilakukan kegiatan permainan kartu tos gambar sebesar 56,6% dengan kriteria sedang dan sesudah dilakukannya kegiatan permainan kartu tos gambar sebesar 90% dengan kriteria Tinggi. Permainan kartu tos sebagai media edukasi kesehatan gigi efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pada anak SD GMIT Baumata Timur.
DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS POR PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE FRENTE AOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
Authors: Sousa Emanuel Osvaldo de , Araújo Renata de Souza , Silva Solidade Francisca da , Folha Paloma Queiroz , Silva Bianca Ramalho Dos Santos , Coelho Luciana Hipólito De Sousa , Sousa Priscila Oliveira , Costa Andressa Regina Leal , Oliveira Ana Paula Barros de , Mesquita Eliana Mendes , Macedo Naiara de Fatima Batista , Teixeira Francisca das Chagas da Silva , Gusmão Ianny Angelica Barbosa , Bezerra Nathan Tenório
Published: January 2025

Os cuidados paliativos compreendem um conjunto de atenções ativas e integrais direcionadas a pacientes cujas condições de saúde não apresentam mais resposta a tratamentos curativos. Discutir por meio de evidências científicas sobre os desafios enfrentados por profissionais da saúde frente aos cuidados paliativos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura de caráter qualitativo. A busca dos trabalhos envolvidos na pesquisa foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: SCIELO, LILACS, BDENF e MEDLINE, a partir dos descritores em ciências da saúde: “Assistência integral à saúde”, “Cuidados paliativos” e “Profissionais da saúde”. Os critérios de inclusão foram: publicados no período entre 2014 e 2024, cujo acesso ao periódico era livre aos textos completos, artigos em idioma português, inglês e espanhol e relacionados a temática. Critérios de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, incompletos, resumos, resenhas, debates, artigos publicados em anais de eventos e indisponíveis na íntegra. Embora a morte seja uma realidade presente na rotina dos profissionais de saúde, a equipe multiprofissional enfrenta desafios ao oferecer cuidados aos pacientes e interagir com seus familiares diante da iminência do falecimento. Os profissionais passam por inúmeros desafios no decorrer dessa prática sendo marcada por pressão e algumas situações de risco e podendo ocorrer outras situações na aplicação dos cuidados paliativos.
Advancing Predictive Data Analytics in IoT and AI Leveraging Real time Data for Proactive Operations and System Resilience
Authors: G. Vani  , R. Naveenkumar  , Rahul Singha  , Rubi Sharkar  , Nitin Kumar
Published: January 2025

Integration of the IoT and AI is turning data analytics and realtime decision making on their heads, opening up new spaces across industries. The data the IoT devices generate is not only in realtime form but also from multiple sources such as sensors, machines, and connected devices. While of immense value, the raw data is complex and bulky, demanding advanced processing into actionable insights. Leverage AI, using machine learning and deep learning techniques, in order to analyze IoT data efficiently and come up with autonomous and intelligent responses regarding the dynamic situations. Analytics based on AI can support realtime decisions for organizations based on data, improving operational efficiency, reducing downtime, and enhancing customer experience. Using AI capabilities, realtime analytics can predict equipment failure in healthcare, manufacturing, and logistics, monitor patients' health, and streamline supply chains instantaneously. Data will be generated through speedy processing and actionable output. These facilitate the businesses in taking decisions through timely responses. This is how the strength of IoT integrates well with AI and propels toward self reinforcing learning cycle and optimization. AI algorithms keep evolving in time with even more input of data. Predictive and prescriptive analytics thereby forms an excellent framework which places the companies at excellent positions with respect to competitiveness in high volatile markets through agility and responsiveness.
Integrating AI in Language Learning: Boosting Pragmatic Competence for Young English Learners
Authors: Erdogan Nabat , Christina Kitson
Published: January 2025

This article explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) tools in enhancing pragmatic language skills of young English learners (ELs). It defines terms such as interlanguage pragmatics, pragmatic competence, and intercultural communicative competence, and discusses key concepts in pragmatics, including maxims of discourse, implicatures, presuppositions, and speech acts. The article emphasizes the importance of sociocultural context and interaction in promoting ELs’ pragmatic skills in the second language (L2). It also explores different ways AI can be utilized to teach essential pragmatic skills, including understanding implicatures, making inferences, interpreting presuppositions, applying speech acts properly, and adhering to the maxims of discourse for effective communication in the target language – specifically, English. By creating immersive and interactive learning environments, AI chatbots, dialogue systems, and platforms facilitate contextual learning that engages ELs and promotes practical language use. The article concludes by discussing the limitations and challenges related to teaching pragmatics to language learners, advocating for targeted research efforts to enhance our understanding of pragmatic development among young ELs and the role of AI tools in this process
Reviewer Acknowledgement, 2024
Authors: Hanprasertpong Jitti
Published: January 2025

In order to maintain the high standards of the Vajira Medical Journal: Journal of Urban Medicine, our editorial team relies on the expertise of numerous professionals. They play a pivotal role in determining the topics to explore, deciding which manuscripts to publish, and making necessary adjustments to ensure the scientific integrity and reliability of the information provided. This fosters the growth and advancement of medical and health science research. I deeply appreciative of the dedication and proficiency exhibited by the individuals who reviewed manuscripts for the journal from September 1st, 2023, through August 31st, 2024.
The Sisterhood and Liberation: Representation of Hui’an Women in Film and Their Socio-Cultural Contexts
Authors: Lin Maner , Sriruksa Arunee , Teawkul Papitchaya
Published: January 2025

This study analyzed three films depicting Hui'an women from different historical contexts, exploring how these films portray sisterhood and the ways in which these portrayals intersect with local social cultures and national politics to advance female emancipation. The sisterhood formed by female characters in response to the pressures of traditional social and cultural discipline includes: the labor community transitioning from the "family" to the "society"; the "same-sex relationships" that result from the extreme evolution of the alliance of disadvantaged women; the emotional, spiritual community that transcends familial bonds. The formation and maintenance of sisterhood among Hui'an women are deeply linked to regional cultural characteristics and historical conditions, and to varying degrees, they challenge societal norms and restrictions imposed on women. This defiance and deconstruction present a rebellious stance, playing an indispensable role in the awakening of self-awareness and the liberation process of marginalized female groups.
Public Participation Model in Policy Formulation: Case Study of Job Creation Act Number 11/2020
Authors: Paramita Rastri , Sanapiah Aziz , Taufik M. , . Hamka
Published: January 2025

Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 demonstrates how politicians and the community define public involvement differently. These differences include disagreements on the types of public participation channels used, the meaning of openness in legal discussions, and public access limitations to Bill documents and Academic Papers on Job Creation in 2020. This article investigates the causes of disparities in understanding public engagement and potential solutions. Using normative legal research, we found that three factors influence differences in the meaning of public participation between policymakers and the community: differences in the need for forms of participation, a lack of agreement on the types of actors who can be involved, and weakness in parliament’s representation system. The solution to this challenge is to create a framework for public engagement, particularly during the legislative process. This public engagement framework must be tailored to Indonesia’s political culture. It must be diversified, conceptually broad, and flexible, allowing for critical thinking and revealing the aspects and factors that define this phenomenon. This framework may also handle the many configurations of elements in participatory processes.
Digital leadership Competencies in Achieving the Readiness of Arab Universities for Digital Transformation According to ISTE-A standards for Sustainable Development
Authors: Salamah Maram Jaser Bani , Albadarneh Atieh Mohd , Awais Buthiana Elias , Daradkah Amjad Mahmoud , Hourieh Ali Hussein , Mahmoud Ashraf Mahmoud , Olimat Saleh Nasser , ALShurman Muneera M. , Ali Shaimaa Ali
Published: January 2025

This article surveys the views of faculty members and leaders on the significance of digital leadership competencies necessary to achieve the readiness of Arab universities for digital transformation according to ISTE-A standards. The research methodology involves using the descriptive approach. The research sample consists of (690) faculty members and (105) academic leaders “faculty deans, faculty deputies, department heads” randomly selected from Arab universities. A questionnaire is used as research instrument to achieve the research objectives. The findings indicate that the faculty members and leaders emphasized the significance of all five domains of digital leadership competencies necessary to achieve the readiness of Arab universities for digital transformation at a very high level. The results also show that the domain of vision planner competencies is ranked first with a mean of (4.75), while the domain of system designer competencies with a mean of (4.73). It is also found that the domain of leader enabler competencies is ranked third with a mean of (4.63), while the domain of connected learner competencies is ranked fourth with a mean of (4.55). However, the domain of competencies of the Equity and Citizenship Advocate is ranked last with a mean of (4.37). Given the said results, the study recommends a set of measures related to the university and the academic leaders themselves to ensure the successful implementation of the digital leadership competencies necessary to achieve the readiness of Arab universities for digital transformation.
بررسی نقش اعتباردهی فارمسیوتیکی در کیفیت محصول دوایی
Authors: ژکفر آقامحمد
Published: January 2025

انکشاف محصول دوایی یک پروسه‌ی طولانی بوده که اکتشاف دوا، تجارب لابراتواری، مطالعه بالای حیوانات، آزمایش‌های کلینیکی و امور تنظیمی را در بر می‌گیرد. مطابق الزامات بسیاری از مراجع تنظیمی دوا، چون اداره‌ی دوا و غذای امریکا، محصول دوایی قبل از استفاده باید از نظر هویت، قدرت، کیفیت، خالصیت و پایداری، کنترل گردد. جهت ارزیابی کیفیت محصول دوایی، یک تعداد تجارب کنترل کیفیت توصیه می‌گردد. این تجارب، ابزار اطمینان از کیفیت محصول محسوب می‌گردد، نه از تضمین آن. اعتباردهی و تضمین کیفیت دست به دست هم داده و کیفیت محصول را تضمین می‌نمایند. هدف اعتباردهی، تأیید قدم به قدم تمام مراحل صنعت فارمسی بوده و فقط بالای ختم عملیه‌ها، تمرکز ندارد. یعنی تمام پروسه‌های تولید به‌شکل جداگانه اعتباردهی می‌شوند.
مروری بر اهمیت سکتور مال‌داری در اقتصاد کشور
Authors: احمدزی نورالله
Published: January 2025

مالداری بیش از هر صنعت دیگری معیشت مردم را فراهم می­کند. رشد تولیدات آن برای افزایش سرمایه، مواد خام برای صنعت و تأمین نیازهای غذایی جامعه، بحث مهم اقتصادی است. در کشور ما تاکنون سرمایه گذاری خیلی بزرگ در این بخش صورت نگرفته است، صرف در چند سال پسین یک مقدار زمینه سازی در رابطه به انکشاف آن از طرف سکتور خصوصی صورت گرفته است که در نتیجه­‌ی آن برخی از فارم‌های مرغداری و بعضی حیوانات دیگر به میان آمده است، مگر از نگاه داشتن نسل‌های اصلاح شده در داخل کشور و تولید مواد خوراکی جهت تأمین جیره‌ی متوازن برای حیوانات و طیور خبری نیست و از این ناحیه، کشور محتاج سایر کشورها می‌­باشد که از مفاد این پیشه به شدت می­‌کاهد.  در این مقاله اهمیت مالداری را در اقتصاد کشور وسهم این سکتور در تولید ناخالص داخلی، صادرات، سرمایه گزاری، اشتغالزایی و کاهش فقر به بحث گرفته شده است.
پیشرفت‌ها در شیوه‌های درمانی و مدیریتی التهاب پستان گاو
Authors: رحمتی شاه‌پور
Published: January 2025

التهاب پستان ناشی از عوامل عفونی هنوز هم یک چالش عمده برای گاوهای شیردِه بوده و شایع‌ترین بیماری درگاوهای شیرده نیز می‌باشد. بیشترین ضرر اقتصادی را در حیوانات فارم لبنیات در سراسر جهان به همراه دارد. تشخیص معمولی، معمولاً براساس علایم کلینیکی و تحت کلینیکی صورت می‌گیرد. رژیم‌های درمانی شامل انتی‌بیوتیک‌ها، باکتریوفاژها، پپتایدهای ضدمیکروبی، پروبیوتیک‌ها، گیاه‌درمانی، تغذیه، تداوی گاوهای خشک و شیرده و انتخاب جنتیکی می‌باشند که برای اثربخشی یا مؤثریت تداوی التهاب پستان مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته است. هدف این مقاله‌ی مروری را تثبیت باکتریای‌که باعث التهاب کلینیکی و تحت کلینیکی غده‌ی پستان می‌شوند و هم‌چنین شناسایی حساسیت آن‌ها در مقابل انتی‌بیوتیک‌ها، سپس یافتن راه‌حل‌های مناسب برای درمان و کنترل التهاب پستان تشکیل می‌دهد. در نتیجه التهاب پستان بر تولیدات شیر و سلامتی گاوها تأثیر منفی می‌گذارد و با کاهش کیفیت شیر، افزایش میزان خشره‌سازی، افزایش هزینه‌های درمان و افزایش میزان مرگ و میر ناشی از شکل فوق حاد التهاب پستان، خسارات اقتصادی برزگ را در صنعت لبنیات وارد می‌کند.
بررسی ساختمان، مشخصات و خصوصیات لیگاندهای تیوسیمی کاربازون
Authors: پولادیان کیومرث , جویان محمد یوسف
Published: January 2025

در این مقاله راجع به تعریف و تاریخچه لیگاند های تیوسیمی کاربازون، مشخصات و خصوصیات تیوسیمی کاربازون ها بحث صورت گرفته است. این مرکبات فعالیت های بیولوژیکی مهم از قبیل خواص ضد ویروسی، ضد قارچی، ضد باکتریایی، ضد توموری، ضد سرطانی، آنتی‌اکسیدانی و مقلد انسولین را نشان میدهند. کواردنیشن این گروپ از لیگاند ها  (Ligand)توسط اتوم های اهدا کننده (دونر) مربوطه مانند اتوم های سلفر، نایتروجن و اتوم های اهدا کننده (دونر) سومی صورت میگیرد. نتیجه گیری از بررسی ساختمان این لیگاند ها نشان دهنده وجود گروپ های آمید، امین و تیون باعث می‌شود که تیوسیمی‌کاربازون‌ها به طور بالقوه لیگاندهای چند دندانه ای شوند.  هدف از انجام این تحقیق کتاب خانه ای یا مرور (Review) که با رویکرد تحلیلی توصیفی صورت پذیرفته است دریافت تعریف کلی از این لیگاند ها، خصوصیات مربوطه شان، نوعیت اتصال (کواردنیشن)، ویژه گی های ساختاری و طرز کواردنیشن لیگاند های تیوسیمی کاربازون را تشکیل میدهد.
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) Strategy in Increasing Consumer Loyality
Authors: Suarniki Ni Nyoman , Daud Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

This research investigates the impact of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) strategies on consumer loyalty in the context of businesses implementing CRM practices. The purpose of this study is to examine how CRM strategies, such as customer identification, interaction, and personalization, influence consumer satisfaction and loyalty. Using a quantitative research approach with a descriptive correlational design, the study surveyed 225 respondents through a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using multiple regression analysis to assess the relationship between CRM strategies and consumer loyalty. The results reveal that CRM strategies have a significant positive impact on consumer loyalty, with strong correlations and statistical significance. The findings suggest that businesses can enhance consumer loyalty by improving CRM practices, focusing on personalized services, leveraging customer data, and engaging with consumers through effective communication channels. The study also highlights the importance of maintaining long-term relationships with consumers through loyalty programs and personalized experiences. These findings offer valuable recommendations for businesses to strengthen customer retention, satisfaction, and loyalty. Furthermore, the research emphasizes the importance of continuous CRM adaptation to meet evolving consumer needs and technological advancements. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of how CRM strategies contribute to building a loyal consumer base and fostering long-term business growth.
Employee Performance Optimization Through Work Discipline and Work Environment: Empirical Study in East Java Provincial Plantation Office
Authors: Hurpaini Rohyatul , Farida Ilya
Published: January 2025

This study is entitled employee performance optimization through work discipline and Work Environment : An Empirical Study in the East Java provincial plantation office. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze how to improve the performance of employees through work discipline and work environment on the performance of employees in the Plantation Office of East Java province. The sampling method used is saturated samples. The sample in this study were 82 respondents. Data collection techniques with questionnaires. The Data used in this study is the primary data obtained through questionnaires. Instrument validity test using bivariate Correclation formula, while reliability test using Cronbach Alpha. Measuring instruments proved to be valid and reliable for research instruments. Multiple regression analysis was used to test the hypothesis of this study. The results showed that: the results of the F test Sig value of 0.001 ° 0.05. So it means that the variables of work discipline and work environment simultaneously affect employee performance variables. While the results of the T-test work discipline variables (X1) and work environment variables (X2) affect partially the performance of employees (Y) with a GIS value of 0.001 ° 0.05. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that simultaneously or partially work discipline and work environment have a significant effect on the performance of employees in the Plantation Office of East Java province.
Bargaining for Punishment in Corruption Crime: Toward Justice from a Victimology Perspective
Authors: Gussman Angga Aldilla , Hafrida Hafrida , Usman Usman , Lasmadi Sahuri , Sudarti Elly , Rahayu Sri
Published: January 2025

Corruption is an extraordinary crime that causes significant losses to the state, both materially and immaterially, which has a broad impact on the economic, social and political stability of a country. As the main victim in corruption crimes, the state bears the burden of recovering the losses incurred. The concept of bargaining for punishment offers an alternative approach in corruption law enforcement by allowing the perpetrator to reduce the sentence through the return of state losses. This research aims to analyze the application of the concept of bargaining for punishment in the context of Indonesian criminal law, especially in realizing justice and benefits for the state as a victim. The method used is Normative Juridical legal research, this research discusses the relevance of bargaining for punishment in bridging the interests of the state for the recovery of losses with the principles of criminal justice. The results show that the application of this concept can accelerate the case settlement process, reduce the burden on the justice system, and maximize the return of lost state assets. However, the application of bargaining for punishment must be closely monitored so as not to harm the principle of justice, especially in dealing with perpetrators with a significant level of guilt. Bargaining for punishment has the potential to become a strategic mechanism in eradicating corruption in Indonesia, provided that it is applied proportionally by considering aspects of justice, expediency, and legal certainty. This research recommends strengthening regulations and guidelines for the implementation of bargaining for punishment to ensure optimal recovery for the state as victims of corruption crimes
The Effect Of Customer Focus Strategy, Corporate Entrepreneurship And Organizational Innovation On Sustainable Competitive Advantage
Authors: Muhdaliha Eryco , Jemmy Jemmy , Firdaus Panca Maulana , Sugiarto Dadet , Nugroho Heru
Published: January 2025

This research intends to investigate the impact of customer focus strategy, corporate entrepreneurship, and organizational innovation on long-term competitive edge. In the current fast-paced and highly competitive business landscape, achieving a sustainable competitive advantage that organizations constantly evolve and drive innovation. A customer focus strategy emphasizes understanding and meeting customer needs, which enhances customer satisfaction and loyalty. Corporate entrepreneurship fosters a culture of intrapreneurship, empowering employees to drive innovation and strategic growth. Organizational innovation, both technological and non-technological, serves as a catalyst for improving processes, products, and services. This research employs a numerical method, utilizing survey data from selected organizations and analyzing the bonds between variables applying Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings are expected to provide insights into how strategic capabilities, such as knowledge management, social capital integration, and organizational agility, mediate the bonds between these strategies and sustainable market dominance. This research adds to the literature by highlighting the importance of integrating customer focus, entrepreneurship, and innovation to achieve long-term organizational success in a rapidly evolving market landscape.
Legal Protection Of Consumer Data Of E-Commerce
Authors: Hermawanto Dedi , Amiq Bachrul , Subekti Subekti
Published: January 2025

This research will explore the use of technology so that it can strengthen the legal system in Indonesia and examine best legal practices in various countries to improve consumer data protection in e-commerce. Consumer protection legal research is increasingly urgent given the risks that continue to evolve and have a significant impact on consumers. The formulation of this research problem is: 1) How is the protection of business civil law in providing protection for consumers related to the misuse of consumer personal data in e-commerce transactions? 2) What are the legal actions against the misuse of consumer data in e-commerce? This thesis research uses normative legal types on consumer protection and misuse of personal data while also researching legal aspects that regulate consumer rights and the protection of unauthorized users. The results of the study show that the protection of consumers' personal data in e-commerce transactions in Indonesia is regulated by various laws and regulations, which are relevant to the civil law aspects of business. Cases of misuse of consumer data in e-commerce have encouraged increased awareness of the importance of protecting consumer rights in civil relations between consumers and business actors.
Decision Making In Mapalus Rumah Culture As A Form Of Women's Empowerment Management
Authors: Imran Treesje , Mambu Laurens
Published: January 2025

Women's empowerment in local culture is able to provide opportunities for women in their roles in domestic and public areas which also have an impact on the sustainable family and community economy. This women's empowerment is able to raise the degree of women to stand on an equal footing and partner with men in equality to jointly engage in the role of sustainable family and community economic development. This study aims to identify how the management of women's empowerment in the Mapalus rumah culture through its role in decision making. This research was conducted in Tombatu village, Southeast Minahasa with 10 female informants and analyzed using descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach. This research proves that women's empowerment in local culture is able to provide opportunities for women's empowerment in their roles in domestic and public areas which also have an impact on the sustainable family and community economy. In a deep understanding, providing time, space and opportunities for women's empowerment is able to raise the status of women to stand on an equal footing and partner with men in equality to jointly engage in the role of sustainable family and community economic development. This research places its superiority on the ability to make a change in the community paradigm about the important role of women in family economic development through home Mapalus. Thus this research provides a sustainable contribution in efforts to seek and find, build and develop forms of women's empowerment management in various fields.
DAC with 50 Hz AC voltage output, errors and operating algorithms
Authors: Khyzhniak Viacheslav , Modlo Yevhenii , Lytovchenko Yuliia , Lytovchenko Oleksandr , Pyrozhenko Andrii
Published: January 2025

The article investigates the basic principles of operation of a 10-bit digital-to-analog converter (DAC) for generating an alternating voltage with a frequency of 50 Hz. The sources of errors that arise during the operation of the DAC are considered, including the discreteness of the output signal, inaccuracies of the generation algorithm and the influence of the load. In particular, the methodological error, which is 0.015%, and the frequency error, which reaches 0.5 Hz, are analyzed. This indicates that the developed system meets modern standards of accuracy and stability of signals. As an example, a digital-to-analog converter with the following characteristics is used: bit capacity - 10 bits, speed - no more than 25 μs, output voltage - ±10 V, discharge capacity - 10 mV, error - 0.01%, load resistance - 510 Ohm, the period of the timer pulses in the controller where the DAC is located is 1 μs. The article presents a digital interpolation algorithm that allows to reduce errors at the output and improve the quality of the sinusoidal signal. The procedure for timer synchronization and output signal generation based on numerical calculations is described in detail. Particular attention is paid to minimizing the so-called "jamminess" of the sinusoidal wave in the area of its passage through zero. This is achieved by introducing an auxiliary voltage shift, which allows to ensure a smooth transition between signal levels. A significant part of the work is devoted to the use of analog filtering and digital interpolation to improve the shape of the output signal. Such methods allow to significantly reduce distortion and ensure high accuracy of voltage reproduction even with significant load changes. In addition, the authors of the article offer an optimized table of signal generation steps, which allows to reduce calculation time and improve the energy efficiency of the system. The practical results of the article have wide application in the field of electronics, including the development of automatic control systems, measuring equipment, as well as in the field of electric power. The obtained data can be used for both industrial and educational purposes, for training future specialists.
Impacto de la adopción de nuevas tecnologías en la eficiencia energética y la sostenibilidad en el sector residencial
Authors: Vásquez Carrera Paco Jovanny
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación analizó el impacto de la adopción de nuevas tecnologías en la eficiencia energética y la sostenibilidad del sector residencial latinoamericano. Se realizó un análisis sistemático de 27 casos de estudio implementados en cinco países, empleando un marco de evaluación multidimensional que consideró aspectos económicos, ambientales y sociales. Los resultados evidenciaron que los sistemas fotovoltaicos alcanzaron la mayor reducción en consumo energético (35%), mientras que las tecnologías de iluminación eficiente presentaron el mejor retorno de inversión (1.5 años). La adopción tecnológica mostró una concentración significativa en Ecuador y Argentina (29.6% cada uno), con un incremento del 45% en implementaciones a partir de 2021. El impacto ambiental se reflejó en una reducción promedio del 32% en emisiones de CO2, aunque con variaciones regionales significativas (±6.5%). Los niveles de satisfacción de usuarios superaron el 80%, destacando la importancia de los factores sociales en el éxito de las implementaciones. La investigación demostró que la adopción de nuevas tecnologías tuvo un impacto positivo en la eficiencia energética y sostenibilidad del sector residencial, aunque su efectividad dependió de factores contextuales y del apoyo institucional.
Aplicaciones del Internet de las cosas (IoT) en la Industria Electromecánica para la recolección, análisis y monitoreo en tiempo real
Authors: Morales Tamayo Yoandrys
Published: January 2025

Este estudio presenta las aplicaciones del Internet de las Cosas (IoT) en la industria electromecánica, centrándose en la recolección, análisis y monitoreo de datos en tiempo real. A través de una revisión sistemática basada en la metodología de Kitchenham, se analizaron 187 artículos, de los cuales 27 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. El análisis reveló una distribución significativa en tres áreas principales: mantenimiento predictivo (46.52%), gestión energética (31.02%) y gestión de inventarios (22.46%). Las implementaciones de IoT demostraron mejoras sustanciales en la eficiencia operacional (85%), reducción de costos (72%) y sostenibilidad (68%). En el mantenimiento predictivo, se logró una precisión del 92% en la predicción de fallos y una reducción del 37% en tiempos de inactividad. Los sistemas de gestión energética alcanzaron una reducción del 28% en consumo energético y 32% en emisiones de CO2. En gestión de inventarios, se obtuvo un 95% de precisión y una reducción del 34% en costos de almacenamiento. Las proyecciones indican un crecimiento significativo, esperando alcanzar 32,100 millones de dispositivos IoT para 2030. Estos resultados evidencian que la tecnología IoT no solo es una inversión en sostenibilidad sino también una herramienta fundamental para optimizar costos operativos y mejorar la rentabilidad en la industria electromecánica.
Prescrição de ofício?
Authors: Vargas Luiz Alberto de
Published: January 2025

Trata da prescrição de ofício no processo do trabalho como forma de extinção da pretensão do credor, sua alegação pela parte demandada é facultativa e renunciável, não sendo, geralmente, razoável o conhecimento de ofício pelo juiz de alegações não produzidas – e, talvez, até mesmo não desejadas – pela parte. Fala-se “geralmente” porque podem existir situações em que se discuta para além dos estritos interesses particulares das partes, estando em jogo o interesse público.Comenta que nossa legislação tem se mostrado atenta a tais situações, alterando-se periodicamente no sentido de ampliar as hipóteses de conhecimento de ofício da prescrição quando se discute direitos não patrimoniais.
Ampliação da competência da Justiça do Trabalho - algumas relevantes considerações
Authors: Sena Adriana Goulart de
Published: January 2025

O presente trabalho tem por escopo tecer iniciais considerações a respeito da ampliação da competência da Justiça do Trabalho. É que a Emenda Constitucional nº 45 de 31 de dezembro de 2004, alterou o texto do art. 114, da Constituição da República, ampliando, consideravelmente, as ações sujeitas à jurisdição trabalhista. Faz um breve comentário a respeito do caput do mencionado dispositivo Constitucional, além de considerações críticas a propósito de cada um dos incisos oriundos da alteração constitucional, inclusive declinando recentes posições jurisprudenciais do Colendo STF a propósito dos incisos I e IV do art. 114, CF. Declina o princípio da perpetuatio jurisdicionis e questões interessantes que daí decorrem, inclusive o entendimento de se suscitar conflito de competência no encaminhamento de processos de execução judicial cuja competência não era da Justiça do Trabalho antes da alteração Constitucional.
Arquivamento da ação trabalhista e distribuição por dependência: da aplicabilidade do art. 253, II, do CPC, ao Processo do Trabalho
Authors: Verde Fernanda Monteiro Lima
Published: January 2025

Aborda a aplicabilidade do novel inciso II, do artigo 253, do Código de Processo Civil, à Seara Laboral, em decorrência do reconhecimento da prevenção do Juízo onde houve anterior arquivamento de reclamação idêntica (extinção do processo sem resolução de mérito). Comenta que essa inovação legislativa representa antiga reivindicação dos operadores do Direito, dado o seu forte viés moralizador, buscando-se a fixação da competência do juízo de forma objetiva, genérica e impessoal e consoante o art. 87 do CPC, uma vez estabelecida a competência, esta não mais se modifica, salvo situações excepcionais previstas em lei. Conclui que ante o notório e indiscutível viés moralizador da norma prevista no artigo 253, II, do CPC, esperamos que nossa jurisprudência evolua, a fim de que se generalize a plena aplicação de tal preceito no campo trabalhista evitando-se, assim, a maliciosa e inescrupulosa escolha do juízo que afronta ao princípio constitucional do juiz natural.
Direitos de personalidade e Direito do Trabalho
Authors: Mallet Estêvão
Published: January 2025

Trata da relação dos direitos de personalidades e direito do trabalho.  Código Civil anterior, ao tratar das pessoas, não cuidava especificamente dos direitos de personalidade, desconsiderava a existência de tal categoria jurídica. Faz um  apanhado do direito da personalidade dentro da CLT, insere aspectos sobre os dois primeiros e mais importantes direitos da personalidade o direito à vida e ao direito à integridade física. Aborda também o direito ao nome e à intimidade. Finaliza tratando sobre os diversos planos da tutela desses direitos.
Juizados especiais federais: causas previdenciárias e pagamento por precatório
Authors: Randow Rodolpho
Published: January 2025

Inicia o trabalho apresentando um panorama sobre a competência dos Juizados Especiais Federais, tentando, após, apresentar uma proposta interpretativa acerca dos pagamentos através de precatório e de RPV. Finaliza o estudo demonstrando o equívoco da postura adotada por alguns julgados de nossos Juizados Especiais Federais, uma vez que, o prodimento do RPV foi posto a serviço do exequente e não para prejudicá-lo no recebimento do que tem direito, não podendo, portanto, ser obstaculizado de receber por precatório quando assim desejar. Conclui que o limite de 60 (sessenta) salários mínimos fixados pela lei instituidora dos Juizados Especiais Federais refere-se apenas ao processamento, conciliação e julgamento das causas de competência da Justiça Federal, não abrangendo, portanto, a execução de seus julgados (art. 3º da Lei nº 10.259/2001). Essa é a dicção expressa da referida Lei, não podendo, por conseguinte, o julgador alterar o seu conteúdo normativo, sob pena de invasão das atribuições do Poder Legislativo