bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AUREA MEDIOCRITAS: HEROES AND FAKE HEROES/ANTIHEROES IN ROMANIAN HODONYMY
Authors: FELECAN Oliviu
Published: October 2023

Aurea mediocritas: Heroes and Fake Heroes/Antiheroes in Romanian Hodonymy. Specialised literature has shown that, regardless of geographical space and historical era, authorities have sought to honour heroes and grant them “immortality” by giving their names to various roadways: streets, boulevards, squares. From a socio- and psycholinguistic viewpoint, there is the issue of associating positive or negative values with the given figures depending on the political regime. Those who are seen as heroes at one point in time can be considered war criminals at a different moment in history. Similarly, the heroes of a certain nation can be the sworn enemies of a neighbouring people. Therefore, a theory of values needs to be advanced, a balance in judgement that should be above the circumstantial interests of those in power. This study analyses Romanian hodonymy from the aforementioned perspective. Since the officialization of street nomenclature, Romanian hodonyms have been subjected to several processes of street-name changes, determined by the unification of the country, the world wars, the various stages of the institution of the communist regime, and the establishment of democracy after 1989. Names of streets and squares are eloquent markers of all the onomastic changes that have occurred in Romanian space over different historical periods.
 REZUMAT. Aurea mediocritas: eroi/falși eroi/antieroi în hodonimia româ­nească. Literatura de specialitate a arătat că, indiferent de spațiul geografic și de epoca istorică, autoritățile au căutat să cinstească eroii și să le acorde „nemurirea,” dându-le numele diferitelor drumuri: străzi, bulevarde, piețe. Din punct de vedere socio- și psiholingvistic, se pune problema asocierii valorilor pozitive sau negative cu percepția oamenilor în funcție de regimul politic. Cei care sunt văzuți ca eroi la un moment dat pot fi considerați criminali de război într-un moment diferit al istoriei. În mod similar, eroii unei anumite națiuni pot fi dușmanii declarați ai unui popor vecin. Prin urmare, trebuie avansată o teorie a valorilor, un echilibru în judecată care să fie deasupra intereselor de moment ale celor de la putere. Acest studiu analizează hodonimia românească din perspectiva menționată mai sus. De la oficializarea nomenclaturii stradale, hodonimele românești au fost supuse mai multor procese de schimbare/transformare, determinate de unirea țării, războaiele mondiale, diferitele etape ale instaurării regimului comunist și redobândirea democrației după 1989. Denumirile străzilor și piețelor sunt repere elocvente ale tuturor schimbărilor onomastice care s-au produs în spațiul românesc în diferite perioade istorice.
Cuvinte-cheie: hodonimie, schimbări de peisaj urban, eroi/antieroi/falși eroi, nume de străzi.
Article history: Received 26 May 2023; Revised 2 July 2023; Accepted 12 September 2023; Available online 30 September 2023; Available print 30 September 2023.
El alfa es el cirujano: Estereotipos de género y prestigio en las especialidades médicas
Authors: Villanueva Lozano Marcia
Published: October 2023

Este artículo aborda el problema de la jerarquización y división sexual del trabajo en la profesión médica. El objetivo de la investigación fue conocer los estereotipos de género asociados a algunas especialidades médicas y la relación que éstos guardan con el prestigio de esas disciplinas. El análisis se realizó a partir de una serie de memes compartidos en redes sociales por profesionales de la salud y que posteriormente fueron comentados en cuatro grupos de discusión conformados por estudiantes de medicina y especialistas mexicanos. Los hallazgos de esta investigación permiten concluir que en la profesión médica existe una jerarquía generizada que replica formas de masculinidades hegemónicas y subalternas, y en la cual la heterosexualidad juega un papel determinante, evitando de este modo simplificaciones que clasifican algunas especialidades como femeninas y otras como masculinas. Este trabajo brinda herramientas para contestar y desmantelar los estereotipos de género asociados a ciertas especialidades médicas, lo que contribuye a avanzar hacia una equidad de género dentro de la profesión.
Artefactos en diálogo: Lugares, momentos, creación y transformación
Authors: Quiroga Buitrago Nancy Consuelo , Rodríguez Rodríguez Carlos Mario , Castellón Valdez Luz Mary , Quiroga Dallos Indira Andrea , Alvarado Guatibonza Johann Sebastián , Flórez Sierra Grethel Alexandra María , Gélvez Ramírez Miguel Ángel , Herrera Melo Juliana Sofía , Casas Munévar César Augusto
Published: October 2023

La entrada de la tercera década del siglo XXI fue atravesada por una coyuntura social y económica sin precedentes. La pandemia por Covid-19 es tal vez uno de los hechos más notables de lo corrido del decenio. Sin embargo, en medio de la nueva normalidad que nos dejó la emergencia sanitaria, los cuestionamientos del ser humano al proceso de transformación de su entorno se acentuaron. Comprender cómo se desdibujan las fronteras geográficas en la cotidianidad, al paso de la transformación digital, ha implicado cuestionar el alcance de categorías como espacio, lugar, territorio. Entonces, ¿bajo qué categoría abrigar las nuevas dinámicas de interacción que se tejen con la tecnología digital en los diferentes espacios de la vida? ¿Cómo abordar las a día recogen nuestra construcción cultural bajo estas nuevas dinámicas? “Artefactos en diálogo: lugares, momentos, creación y transformación” trae precisamente a manos del lector, una colección de artefactos para abordar estos cuestionamientos. Orientados por la noción de “lugar”, esta obra compila los resultados de una serie de diálogos territoriales llevados a cabo en los departamentos de Boyacá y Santander. Dentro de los artefactos construidos se destacan videos, instalaciones multimedia, podcast, ilustraciones digitales, composiciones sonoras y puestas escénicas. Así mismo, dispositivos tales como esculturas, collages, composiciones musicales, intervenciones artísticas, publicaciones impresas y creaciones a partir de técnicas tan familiares como el crochet, recogen diálogos populares de nuestros territorios.
Changes in China’s smart library system in the information age and how to study it
Authors: Xie Ruixia
Published: October 2023

With the advent of the information era of smart libraries, cloud computing technology provides a new service model and an effective guarantee system for smart libraries. In this paper, we propose a personalized recommendation method and construct a personalized service recommendation model based on collaborative content filtering for the traditional information service model and low service efficiency of university libraries. To improve the accuracy, improvements are made to the VIRE positioning algorithm on the re-districting of virtual labels, the application of the non-linear interpolation method, and the value of K-neighborhood. Optimization strategies are proposed based on the change in the Chinese smart library system, and three aspects are studied: deep change in the legal system, deep change in institutional relationships, and deep change in institutional implementation. Simulation experiments on collaborative filtering recommendation algorithm based on users and items using the Hadoop cloud computing platform show that the accuracy rate remains between 75% and 88% and increases with the smaller MAE value, the more accurate the user recommends books. This study improves the efficiency of library staff and thus is important for the change and development of smart library systems in China.
Cultivation mode of mechatronics professionals in higher vocational institutions under “1+X” certificate system
Authors: Wang Guoqiang , Yin Yuqin , Qian Zhi
Published: October 2023

The cosine similarity approach of the collaborative filtering customized recommendation algorithm is used in this work to first compute the trust degree among users. Next, it identifies the closest neighbor set for users as an addition to the similarity degree, then predicts users’ ratings of items through an optimized item prediction rating strategy based on the ratings of users’ nearest neighbor set and recommends the items with higher prediction ratings to users. Then, we examine the goals and standards for talent development under the “1+X” hybrid certificate and modern apprenticeship systems and explore and build a suitable talent training model for higher vocational mechatronics technology majors. Finally, the research sample is selected from the electromechanical majors of higher vocational institutions, and a collaborative filtering, personalized recommendation algorithm is used to analyze the study sample data set’s data. The findings indicate that T=15 is a preferable option to guarantee a specific level of accuracy since the MAE of the collaborative filtering customized recommendation algorithm at T=30 and T=60 is lowered very little compared to that at T=15. This study provides informative opinions for universities to innovate and reform the talent cultivation mode and solve a series of problems in the current talent cultivation mode so that the quality of talent cultivation in Chinese universities can be improved continuously.
Design of online education model based on migratory bird algorithm under the concept of sustainable development
Authors: Li Ting , Li Li
Published: October 2023

The emergence of a new industrial form, online education, has opened up an efficient and convenient learning channel for people. In this paper, the basic process and algorithmic ideas of the migratory bird algorithm are investigated, and the optimization is carried out by using a simulated annealing method for its problem of finding the optimal global solution too slowly, adding the inner loop of SA at each generation of particle swarm update, and improving the fitness value function and update criterion of each particle in the particle swarm based on the outer loop. Then, the online education model of this paper is designed based on the SA-PSO algorithm. For the evaluation of interaction quality, this model obtains a comprehensive evaluation index of 0.856, which is 10.24% higher than New Oriental and 18.65% higher than NetEase Cloud Classroom. In terms of service quality, the overall evaluation index of this model is 8.73% higher than that of New Oriental and 20.35% higher than NetEase Cloud Classrooms. In terms of system quality, the overall evaluation index of this model is 4.31% higher than that of New Oriental and 18.69% higher than NetEase Cloud Classrooms. This study proposes rationalized improvement strategies for the limitations of the existing online education model, and the model based on the SA-PSO algorithm helps to promote the quality of online education.
The dilemma and the way out of the construction of the law profession in the context of new liberal arts based on an intelligent legal learning system
Authors: Du Qin
Published: October 2023

Due to society’s practical demands, the legal profession’s growth within the context of the new liberal arts is necessary to improve teaching mechanisms and the comprehensive development of interdisciplinarity. In this paper, from the two major dilemmas of the specificity of legal instruments and the correlation between sentencing tasks, to examine the relationship between sentencing prediction, charge prediction, and law suggestion of legal instruments, respectively, the Bi-LSTM-attention model, end-to-end memory network model, and CNN-GRU network model are employed, to build an intelligent legal learning system. The outcomes demonstrate that, compared to the conventional machine learning algorithm, the intelligent legal learning system based on deep learning can increase prediction performance by 5.2% to 6%, global accuracy can reach 93.3%, and accuracy of legal documents processing by 7.9%. The deep learning-based intelligent legal learning system suggested in this study can assist law students in completing legal paperwork duties and increase their learning effectiveness.
Dynamic Route Optimization for Chinese E-Commerce Logistics Based on Ant Colony Algorithm
Authors: Zhou Ximin
Published: October 2023

The limited nature of logistics and distribution vehicles and the variability of customer acceptance service time limit the service efficiency and quality of logistics and distribution. To optimize a logistics distribution path under capacity and time window constraints, a mathematical model of the problem is first developed in this study, with the lowest cost as the model’s objective function. The logistics distribution issue with soft time windows is then addressed using an ant colony algorithm, and a logistics path optimization strategy based on the maximum minimal ant colony system is suggested. Then, the heuristic function is rebuilt to improve the ant colony algorithm’s solution speed, and the pheromone update approach is included. Finally, experimental approaches are used to test the model’s and optimization algorithm’s efficacy for customer sizes of 30, 50, and 100. The experimental results show that the optimized ant colony algorithm has the best value of 2 for α and 3 for β, which can converge earlier. The improved ant colony algorithm also finds the best solution faster than the conventional ant colony method in just 23 rounds. In the mathematical model of the logistics distribution path optimization issue, this study suggests that the optimized ant colony method has the optimization algorithm’s rationality, efficacy, and stability.
Study of Making Pear Peel Extract Lotion (Pyrus Bretschneideri) as an Antioxidant
Authors: Muhammad Syaifullah , Lestari Indah Tri , Afifah Syarifah Nur , Putri Embun Fatimah Azzahra , Rosmalia AR Latifah , Jumadi Jumadi
Published: October 2023

The skin of the  pear (pyrus bretschneideri) contains f  lavonoid compounds which are efficacious as antioxidants,  which are able to inhibit or prevent oxidation of the substrate caused by free radicals.   Pear peel extract (pyrus bretschneideri) can  be used as a repellent or antioxidant so that it can be developed into an antioxidant lotion. To maintain the stability of pear peel extract (pyrus bretschneideri) in the form of lotions, it is necessary to formulate appropriate lotions. The purpose of this study was to find out the lotion formulation of the active ingredient oleum rosae to find out the results of the evaluation carried out on the pear peel extract lotion.  The method used is experimental using 6 lotion formulations with a concentration of pear peel extract (Pyrus bretschneideri) of 3 and 4%, vitamin C variations of 2, 4, and 6%. The results of the lotion from pear peel extract (Pyrus bretschneideri) were evaluated for 1 week. Ephysical quality valuation includes organoleptic test, pH test, vit amin C content test. From the results of the study, lotions with the formulation F4 are the best preparations, namely a slightly viscous dosage form, soft texture, white color, oleum rosae fragrance, homogeneous, stable at pH 6 and dispersion power 5-7 cm. The conclusion of the study is that pear peel extract (Pyrus bretschneideri) can be made lotion preparations with a wide variety of concentration variations. Keywords: lotion, pear peel (Pyrus bretschneideri), physical quality
INTERPRETING BALINESE MYTHOLOGY-THEMED CHARACTER DESIGN SIGNIFICATION AS A VIRTUAL ENTITY IN ANIMATION
Authors: Yusa I Made Marthana , Ardhana I Ketut , Darma Putra I Nyoman , Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Gde
Published: October 2023

This article explores the significance of Balinese mythology-themed character design in animation as virtual entities, providing an in-depth analysis of their cultural signification and cultural implications, and their role in promoting social commentary and cultural preservation. Through the use of case studies, literature reviews and survey, the articles examines how various Balinese mythological figures including (Hanoman, Garuda, Barong, and Rangda) are portrayed in popular animated works and what cultural meanings are conveyed through their design choices. The article analysis reveals that Balinese mythology-themed character design in animation can reflect Bali cultural values, promote social commentary, beliefs, and traditions, serving as a means of preserving Balinese cultural heritage. Furthermore, the results demonstrate the importance of considering the cultural context in which mythology is presented in animation, as it can shape the interpretation of these virtual entities.

 Keywords: Balinese mythology-themed, character design, signification, virtual entity
THE CONSTRUCTION OF BALINESE WOMEN'S IDENTITY IN THE NOVEL SUKRENI GADIS BALI
Authors: Sutrisno Nanang , Isnu Maharani Sang Ayu , Sukarma I Wayan
Published: October 2023

Novel is not just a literary work, but also serves to dismantle various cultural practices in society. The novel Sukreni Gadis Bali is one of many novels that represents feminist literary criticism. It can take part as participatory and emancipatory roles for gender equality in Bali. In the sociolinguistic approach, literary works can take on an ideological role for social transformation by criticizing deviations from cultural practices that result in injustice to certain social groups. Having this background, this research intends to explore Balinese women’s identity construction in the novel Sukreni Gadis Bali. This research applies a qualitative method with a critical discourse analysis approach and note taking technique. The main literature reviewed is the novel entitled Sukreni Gadis Bali by Panji Tisna which is analysed using a critical interpretation. This research found that the identity of Balinese women involves the role of structure in the form of a naming system, culture in the form of patriarchal relations, and actors in the form of identity awareness. It also found that the construction of identity can lead to identity fracture in the social world which resulting in various physical impacts. In addition, the construction of Balinese women’s identities is under the control of patriarchal ideology. The ideology is naturalized in the patrilineal kinship, religious, and customary system. Sukreni is a symbol of a Balinese woman whose identity has been degraded by culture, so she has to accept various forms of violence and injustice throughout her life's journey.

Keywords: Balinese women, construction, identity, novel
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LIME (Citrus aurantifolia) SOLUTION ON QUALITY OF Pterygoplichthys pardalis FLESH FROM CILIWUNG RIVER, JAKARTA, INDONESIA
Authors: Aini Nanda Vindi , Elfidasari Dewi , Sugoro Irawan
Published: October 2023

Rivers play an important role in life, but they are highly polluted by increased activities in the surrounding. For example, Ciliwung River is experiencing heavy metal pollution which has affected aquatic organisms including the pleco fish widely used by local communities as food ingredients such as dumplings, dimsum, and otak-otak. This element’s content rises in pleco fish flesh yearly and the accumulation after entering the human body interferes with health. Even though the usage of citric acid-containing lime reduces heavy metals, currently, no information explains the fruit’s effectiveness on metal content in pleco fish. Therefore, this research aims to prove the effectiveness of lime solution on pleco fish flesh quality. It was conducted by soaking the fish flesh with control and the lime solution at different concentrations, namely 0, 50, 75, and 100% for 10 and 30 minutes. Proximate analysis was performed followed by metal and mineral content testing through the XRF method. Based on the results, soaking the sample object with a higher concentration of lime and at a longer time caused a decrease in ash content, while water, protein, and fat increased. After soaking, Pb and Hg content had chelation in each treatment but still exceeded the SNI threshold value, while Sn was in accordance with the SNI. The content of macrominerals (K, Cl, Mg, and P) and microminerals (Cu, Zn, and Se) became different.
KCl FERTILIZER AND GOAT Urine EFFECT ON PRODUCTION OF JAPANESE CUCUMBER PLANTS (Cucumis sativus var. Japonese)
Authors: Lubis Efrida , Novita Aisar , Bahri Khoirul , Gandaseca Seca
Published: October 2023

The research was carried out from June to completion, at the Deli Tobacco Research Institute (BPTD) Sampali PTPN II. This study aims to determine the effect of KCl fertilizer and goat urine on the growth and yield of Japanese cucumbers. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with 2 factors. The first factor is KCl with 4 levels, namely S0 (Control), S1 (10 g/plant), S2 (20 g/plant), S3 (30 g/plant) the second factor is Goat Urine with 4 levels, namely K0 (Control), K1 (200 ml/plant), K2 (400 ml/plant) and K3 (600 ml/plant). Parameters measured were vine length, leaf number, leaf area, number of fruit per plant, fruit length, number of fruit per plot, fruit weight per plant and fruit weight per plot. The results showed that KCl fertilizer had an effect on the number of fruits per plant and the number of fruits per plot but the administration of goat urine had no effect on all parameters. The interaction of KCl fertilizer and goat urine did not affect all parameters.
Effects of Trichoderma Harzianum and Fusarium Solani Inoculant on the Resin Content of Agarwood (Gyrinops Versteegii (Gilg.) Domke)
Authors: Mega I Made , Kartini Ni Luh , Innosensia Ni Luh Putu Citra
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to determine which fungal inoculants, Trichoderma harzianum or Fusarium solani in a solid or liquid form, produced the highest resin content in agarwood trees. This experimental study used a randomized completely block design (RCBD) with seven treatments in triplicates: solid Trichoderma harzianum inoculants in pellets(A) and capsules (B), liquid T. harzianum inoculants (C), solid Fusarium solani inoculants in pellets (D) and capsules (E), liquid F. solani inoculants (F), and control or without inoculants (G). Parameters observed were the color and aroma of the infected agarwood and the resin content of the harvested sapwood. Quantitative data obtained from observations/measurements were analyzed statistically with analysis of variance and a subsequent LSD test at a 5% significance level following a significant result. The results showed that treatments using different fungal inoculants had no significant effects on the resin content of agarwood. However, inoculants in pellets and capsules tended to increase the resin content. The resin content of agarwood ranged from 15.97% to 21.53%, and the highest level was obtained from treatment A (solid T. harzianum inoculants in a pellet form)
LEBAR LANGKAH MEMENGARUHI KESEIMBANGAN DINAMIS LANSIA SAAT JALAN MENANJAK
Authors: Cossana KN Arvi Martarizeline , Sena I Gede Arya , Vitalistyawati Luh Putu Ayu
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Semakin bertambah usia sistem dan jaringan tubuh mengalami perubahan pada sistem sensoris, motorik dan pemrosesan pusat untuk mengontrol posisi tubuh saat bergerak. Penurunan pada salah satu sistem tersebut mengakibatkan kemampuan untuk mengontrol keseimbangan menjadi berkurang. Keseimbangan diperlukan dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari seperti berjalan khususnya dipermukaan menanjak. Seiring bertambahnya usia sistem sensoris untuk menerima informasi mulai menurun, jumlah serat motorik berkurang, berkurangnya sel-sel otak dan perubahan neurotransmitter pada sistem saraf pusat menghasilkan penurunan fasilitas gerakan dan kontrol motorik salah satunya mengakibatkan perubahan pada pola berjalan. Lebar langkah merupakan salah satu parameter gaya berjalan untuk melihat keseimbangan saat berjalan. Beberapa penelitian telah menyelidiki bagaimana perubahan lebar langkah lansia saat berjalan dipermukaan mendatar tetapi tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui  lebar langkah memengaruhi keseimbangan dinamis  lansia saat berjalan menanjak.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling.

Hasil: Uji normalitas pada penelitian diperoleh nilai signifikan pada lebar langkah yaitu 0,666 dan keseimbangan diperoleh nilai 0,259. Data pengukuran berdistribusi normal karena p>0,05. Uji hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji pearson correlation diperoleh hasil p = 0,000. Nilai p<0,05 menunjukkan adanya korelasi antara keseimbangan dinamis dan lebar langkah saat berjalan menanjak  dan memiliki korelasi yang kuat 0,933 dengan nilai positif yang mengindikasikan bahwa nilai lebar langkah dan keseimbangan lansia berbanding lurus. Semakin menurun keseimbangan lansia maka terjadi pelebaran lebar langkah yang mengindikasikan risiko jatuh yang lebih saat berjalan menanjak.  

Simpulan: Lebar langkah berhubungan dengan keseimbangan berjalan pada lansia. Perubahan keseimbangan ketika berjalan dibidang menanjak meningkatkan risiko jatuh dengan ditandainya besarnya ukuran lebar langkah saat berjalan di permukaan menanjak.

 

Kata Kunci: Lansia, lebar langkah, keseimbangan, permukaan menanjak
SCREEN-BASED SEDENTARY LIFESTYLE MEMENGARUHI TINGKAT DISABILITAS LEHER PADA MAHASISWA TINGKAT AKHIR FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA
Authors: Kartawijaya Emily Devina , Utama Anak Agung Gede Eka Septian , Nugraha Made Hendra Satria , Indrayani Agung Wiwiek
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Screen-based sedentary lifestyle merupakan gaya hidup sedentari yang lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya untuk menggunakan teknologi berbasis layar. Gaya hidup ini terus meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi berbasis layar dan peningkatan yang cukup tinggi terjadi ketika pandemi COVID-19. Perubahan proses pembelajaran menjadi daring, beban tugas yang tinggi, serta penyusunan skripsi menyebabkan mahasiswa tingkat akhir tidak terlepas dari screen-based sedentary lifestyle. Tingginya durasi screen-based sedentary lifestyle dapat menyebabkan disabilitas pada leher yang membatasi gerak fungsional leher. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara screen-based sedentary lifestyle dengan disabilitas leher.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Oktober-Desember 2021 secara daring. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara double blinding menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 orang mahasiswa tingkat akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah screen-based sedentary lifestyle yang diukur menggunakan Screen Time-Based Sedentary Behaviour Questionnaire. Variabel terikat pada penelitian ini adalah disabilitas leher yang diukur menggunakan Neck Disability Index.

Hasil: Hasil analisis uji korelasi Spearman Rho didapatkan nilai p<0,05 dan nilai koefisien korelasi berada diantara 0,290-0,356.

Simpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara screen-based sedentary lifestyle dengan disabilitas leher pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana. Semakin tinggi durasi screen-based sedentary lifestyle maka risiko untuk menderita disabilitas leher juga akan semakin tinggi.

 

Kata Kunci: screen-based sedentary lifestyle, disabilitas leher, mahasiswa
INDEKS MASSA TUBUH BERHHUBUNGAN DENGAN CHRONIC ANKLE INSTABILITY PADA ATLET BASKET SMA DI BADUNG
Authors: Iswara Trian Ocha , Wibawa Ari , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Puspa Negera Anak Anak Gede Angga
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Sprain ankle merupakan cedera yang tak asing bagi atlet basket. Cedera sprain ankle yang tidak tertangani dengan baik menyebabkan atlet mengalami gejala sisa seperti nyeri, ketidakstabilan, krepitasi, kelemahan, cedera berulang dan perasaan goyang dapat didefinisikan sebagai chronic ankle instability (CAI). Indeks massa tubuh salah satu faktor intrinsik terjadinya Chronic ankle instability. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan chronic ankle instability pada atlet basket SMA di Badung.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel, simple random sampling dilakukan pada bulan Januari sampai Maret 2022. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 77 responden berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pengambilan data ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, untuk mengetahui responden mengalami Chronic ankle instability (CAI) menggunakan kuesioner Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool, untuk IMT didapatkan dari hasil matematis berat badan (kg) dibagi kuadrat tinggi badan (m2) dan disesuaikan berdasarkan kategori.

Hasil: Analisis korelasi spearman rho dengan hasil p ialah 0,000 (p<0,05) dan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,515 dengan korelasi kuat.

Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan terdapat korelasi kuat dengan arah berlawanan antara indeks massa tubuh dengan chronic ankle instability pada atlet basket SMA di Badung. Hubungan berlawan yaitu semakin tinggi nilai indeks massa tubuh (mengacu pada IMT overweight dan obesitas) maka semakin rendah score CAIT (score ?24 responden teridentifikasi mengalami CAI).

 

Kata kunci: atlet basket, chronic ankle instability, indeks massa tubuh
LAMA DUDUK DAN SIKAP KERJA DENGAN KEJADIAN TENSION HEADACHE PADA PEGAWAI PERKANTORAN DI KOTA SINGARAJA-CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Krisnayana Bagus Made Puja , Kinandana Gede Parta , Sundari Luh Putu Ratna , Karunia Saraswati Ni Luh Putu Gita
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Staf kantor merupakan pegawai yang bertugas mengurus pekerjaannya dibalik meja seperti staf administrasi. Pegawai kebanyakan bekerja dengan menggunakan komputer untuk menunjang pekerjaan mereka. Postur kerja yang statis seperti duduk dalam jangka waktu lama serta durasi menatap ke layar komputer berpotensi terjadinya kelelahan serta nyeri dan ketegangan pada otot area leher hingga menjalar ke otot kepala bagian belakang sehingga terjadinya nyeri kepala atau tension headache. Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama duduk dan sikap kerja dengan kejadinya tension headache pada staf pengguna komputer di Kota Singaraja.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional study yang dilakukan di wilayah Kantor Sekretariat Daerah di Kota Singaraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling simple random sampling dan jumlah subjek sebanyak 50 orang yang terdiri dari staf kantor pengguna komputer yang berusia 30-64 tahun.

Hasil: : Hasil uji analisis menggunakan chi-square didapatkan nilai p=0,645 yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama duduk dengan kejadian tension headache dan p=0,452 yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap kerja dengan kejadian tension headache.

Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama duduk dan sikap kerja dengan kejadian tension headache pada staf kantor pengguna komputer di Kota Singaraja.

 

Kata Kunci: lama duduk, sikap kerja, tension headache, staf kantor
INDEKS MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP KEJADIAN LBP NON SPESIFIK PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA YANG MEMILIKI AKTIVITAS FISIK RENDAH
Authors: Sari Nilam , Widnyana Made , Dinata Made Krisna , Griadhi Putu Adiartha
Published: October 2023

Pendahuluan: Staf kantor merupakan pegawai yang bertugas mengurus pekerjaannya dibalik meja seperti staf administrasi. Pegawai kebanyakan bekerja dengan menggunakan komputer untuk menunjang pekerjaan mereka. Postur kerja yang statis seperti duduk dalam jangka waktu lama serta durasi menatap ke layar komputer berpotensi terjadinya kelelahan serta nyeri dan ketegangan pada otot area leher hingga menjalar ke otot kepala bagian belakang sehingga terjadinya nyeri kepala atau tension headache. Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lama duduk dan sikap kerja dengan kejadinya tension headache pada staf pengguna komputer di Kota Singaraja.

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan cross-sectional study yang dilakukan di wilayah Kantor Sekretariat Daerah di Kota Singaraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling simple random sampling dan jumlah subjek sebanyak 50 orang yang terdiri dari staf kantor pengguna komputer yang berusia 30-64 tahun.

Hasil: : Hasil uji analisis menggunakan chi-square didapatkan nilai p=0,645 yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama duduk dengan kejadian tension headache dan p=0,452 yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap kerja dengan kejadian tension headache.

Simpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara lama duduk dan sikap kerja dengan kejadian tension headache pada staf kantor pengguna komputer di Kota Singaraja.

 

Kata Kunci: lama duduk, sikap kerja, tension headache, staf kantor
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS 4-6 TENTANG PHBS DAN PUGS MELALUI MEDIA ULAR TANGGA
Authors: Nadine Nadine , Ibnu Malkan Bakhrul Ilmi  , Aprilian Tri Wbowo
Published: October 2023

Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) and General Guidelines for Balanced Nutrition (PUGS) can be the foundationfor healthy behavior for students, teachers and the community in the school environment. One of the right strategies to improve public health status is to empower students, teachers, and the school community to play an active role in creating healthy schools and individuals through PHBS and PUGS. The purpose of this activity is to improve clean and healthy living behavior and guided by balanced nutrition through knowledge, attitudes and actions. The method used is through a game of snakes and ladders which contains PUGS and PHBS. The material provided in education includes the meaning and content of PUGS and PHBS, PUGS and PHBS for school children, the benefits of a balanced nutritious diet, the functions of nutrients, the impact of an unbalanced diet, and tips on safe snacks for school children. The results after the intervention showed an increase in the percentage of children's knowledge about PUGS and PHBS from 53% to 100% (p=0.000). It is recommended that this snake and ladder game be carried out routinely and develop variations, along with a regular monitoring system and long-term goals in order to increase the knowledge and health status of school children and their environment.
ABSTRAK:
Perilaku Hidup Bersih Sehat (PHBS) dan Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang (PUGS) dapat menjadi pondasi perilaku sehat bagi siswa, guru dan masyarakat di lingkungan sekolah. PHBS adalah semua perilaku kesehatan yang dilakukan karena kesadaran pribadi sehingga keluarga dan seluruh anggotanya mampu menolong diri sendiri pada bidang kesehatan. Salah satu strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat ialah dengan memberdayakan siswa, guru, dan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah agar berperan aktif mewujudkan sekolah dan individu yang sehat melalui PHBS dan PUGS. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan perilaku hidup bersih sehat dan berpedoman gizi seimbang melalui pengetahuan, sikap dan tindakan. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi dengan menggunakan permainan ular tangga yang berisikan PUGS dan PHBS. Materi yang diberikan dalam edukasi meliputi teori PUGS dan PHBS, PUGS dan PHBS untuk anak sekolah, manfaat pola makan bergizi seimbang, fungsi zat gizi, dampak pola makan tidak seimbang, serta tips jajanan yang aman untuk anak sekolah. Hasil setelah intervensi menunjukkan peningkatan persentase pengetahuan anak tentang PUGS dan PHBS masing-masing dari 20% dan 93.3% menjadi 100% (p=0,000). Disarankan permainan ular tangga ini dilakukan secara rutin dan dilakukan pengembangan variasi, beserta sistem monitoring secara berkala dan bertujuan jangka panjang agar dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan derajat kesehatan anak sekolah beserta lingkungannya.
REMAJA DAN MEDIA SOSIAL DI SMA “X” BEKASI
Authors: Anugrah Daru Seto Bagus , Wijanarko Adeline Mayvie , Fernando Elbert  , Pandia Weny Savitry S.
Published: October 2023

Penggunaan gawai di kalangan remaja tidak dapat dihindari. Di masa pandemi remaja menggunakan gawai untuk bersekolah daring, mencari referensi, dan juga mengekspresikan diri. Fitur media sosial yang ada dalam gawai menjadi sarana bagi remaja untuk bersosialisasi. Di satu sisi banyak sekali manfaat penggunaan gawai, namun di sisi lain remaja pengguna gawai dianggap tidak dapat mengontrol diri dalam menggunakan gawai sehingga menghabiskan waktu berlebihan dengan gawainya. Media sosial dalam gawai dianggap menjadi jembatan untuk perilaku seksual berisiko, penggunaan zat terlarang, hingga gangguan kesehatan mental. Padahal penggunaan gawai dan media sosial dapat memberikan banyak manfaat asalkan para remaja mengetahui cara penggunaannya secara bijak. Penggunaan gawai khususnya media sosial secara bijak perlu dipahami agar para remaja memperoleh banyak manfaat dalam penggunaan teknologi. Kegiatan edukasi yang diselenggarakan Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya (Unika Atma Jaya) dan SMA “X” Bekasi sebagai mitra untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan penggunaan gawai secara bijak khususnya media sosial, perlu dilakukan. Berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan dari guru dan siswa, dilakukan kegiatan webinar yang bertujuan membekali para siswa mengenai pengetahuan penggunaan media sosial secara bijak dan manfaat penggunaan media sosial yang tepat. Dengan demikian para siswa SMA “X” Bekasi memperoleh manfaat yang luas dari penggunaan media sosial. Pre-test dan post-test yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui dampak dari kegiatan webinar menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan pada pengetahuan siswa dalam penggunaan media sosial. Setelah webinar para siswa membuat rencana tindak lanjut, dan guru melakukan pendampingan kepada para siswa selama dua bulan. Evaluasi menunjukkan ada perubahan perilaku penggunaan gawai dari para siswa sebagai dampak kegiatan yang dilakukan.
PEMANFAATAN SOSIAL MEDIA INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI SARANA PROMOSI FASHION BATIK LASEM
Authors: Handhayani Teny
Published: October 2023

Lasem is a town that lies on the Northern coast of Java Island, Indonesia. Lasem is well known as a place that produced handmade batik called batik Lasem. It is easy to identify batik Lasem based on its motifs and color. The motifs of batik Lasem mostly contain plants and animals, for instance, flowers, seaweed, tamarind leaves, dragon, and phoenix. Batik Lasem becomes the evidence of the assimilation of Javanese and Chinese cultures. Lasem and other cities nearby are sites of batik Lasem production.   This paper is a report on community service in the promotion of batik Lasem.  In this project, the author has collaborated with two batik houses in Lasem. The batik houses produced batik fabrics in their home industries.  The major problem in the batik Lasem industries is the limited crafts produced from batik. On the other hand, it is difficult for consumers to process a piece of batik into a usable product, for instance, clothing. This program offers a solution for developing clothes from Lasem batik and promoting the fashion of batik Lasem via Instagram. The author creates some designs of dresses and tops. Meanwhile, partners supply batik fabric and sewing services. This program obtains samples of clothing made from batik Lasem for women. These clothes are then promoted via Instagram. Promoting fashion batik Lasem using Instagram is easy and cheap. It also reaches wider consumers
ABSTRAK:
Kota Lasem terletak di pesisir utara Jawa dan terkenal sebagai salah satu penghasil batik tulis yang dikenal sebagai batik Lasem. Batik Lasem memiliki ciri khas warna-warna cerah. Motif umum yang ada pada batik Lasem misalnya latohan, aseman, naga dan burung Hong menjadi ciri perpaduan budaya Jawa dan Tionghoa. Batik Lasem diproduksi oleh industri rumahan di wilayah Lasem dan sekitarnya. Dalam kegiatan ini, penulis bekerjasama dengan dua rumah batik di Kota Lasem. Permasalahan umum yang dihadapi oleh rumah batik yaitu keterbatasan tentang produk kerajinan yang dihasilkan dari kain batik sehingga penjualan batik terbatas hanya pada kain batik. Konsumen juga menghadapi permasalahan kesulitan mengolah kain batik menjadi barang, misalnya pakaian untuk digunakan sehari - hari. Solusi yang disarankan yaitu mengembangkan produk fashion dari bahan batik Lasem dan mempromosikan produk pakaian melalui media sosial. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu mengembangkan fashion batik Lasem dan  mempromosikan fashion batik Lasem melalui media sosial Instagram. Penulis bertanggung jawab membuat desain pakaian. Partner berpartisipasi dalam menyediakan batik. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah sampel desain pakaian wanita dari batik Lasem yang dipromosikan melalui sosial media Instagram. Promosi fashion batik Lasem melalui Instagram dapat menjangkau konsumen yang lebih luas dengan biaya murah. Promosi fashion batik Lasem melalui sosial media meningkatkan penyebaran informasi mengenai batik Lasem dan fashion yang dihasilkan dari batik Lasem.
Pengaruh share repurchase dan likuiditas terhadap volatilitas saham
Authors: Sukmana Samuel Yohanes
Published: October 2023

FSA oversees capital market regulations to maintain the stability of the Indonesian capital market, especially during unstable conditions, through a share repurchase policy. This study aims to analyze the relationship between share repurchase and liquidity on stock volatility. The research sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, and 137 samples met the criteria. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that share repurchase has a significant negative effect on stock volatility, and liquidity has a significant positive effect on stock volatility. These findings indicate that share repurchasing can be considered for companies to reduce stock volatility in the short term, and they need to pay attention to stock liquidity conditions as a factor affecting stock price fluctuations.
OJK mengatur regulasi pasar modal untuk menjaga stabilitas pasar modal Indonesia terutama pada saat kondisi berfluktuasi, salah satunya melalui kebijakan share repurchase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan share repurchase dan likuiditas terhadap volatilitas saham. Sampel penelitian dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dan terdapat 137 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa share repurchase berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap volatilitas saham dan likuiditas berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap volatilitas saham. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa share repurchase dapat dijadikan pertimbangan bagi perusahaan untuk upaya meredam volatilitas saham dalam jangka pendek, serta perlu memperhatikan kondisi likuiditas saham sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi fluktuasi harga saham.
Pengaruh user experience aplikasi Sayurbox terhadap repurchase intention (Moderasi: Kelompok usia)
Authors: Nelviluvita Nelviluvita , Tunjungsari Hetty Karunia
Published: October 2023

The online food distribution market through mobile applications is rapidly growing, especially in Indonesia. With this growth, consumer dissatisfaction with online food market applications has emerged from various perspectives, one of which is user experience. Generation Z is the most active age group in using online shopping applications. This study aims to create a PLS-SEM model to examine the influence of user experience on repurchase intention with age group as a moderating variable. This study uses data from 200 respondents who used the Sayurbox application at least once and resided in Jakarta collected from an online questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that product quality can positively influence repurchase intention, system quality can positively influence repurchase intention, price can positively influence repurchase intention, brand image cannot positively influence repurchase intention, age group can negatively moderate the relationship between system quality and repurchase intention, age group can positively moderate the relationship between price and repurchase intention, age group cannot negatively moderate the relationship between brand image and repurchase intention, and age group cannot negatively moderate the relationship between product quality and repurchase intention.

Pasar distribusi makanan secara online melalui aplikasi selular berkembang sangat pesat terutama di Indonesia. Seiring dengan perkembangan tersebut, muncul ketidakpuasan konsumen terhadap aplikasi pasar makanan online dari berbagai macam sudut pandang salah satunya user experience. Generasi Z merupakan kelompok usia yang paling aktif dalam menggunakan aplikasi untuk berbelanja secara online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh user experience terhadap repurchase intention dengan kelompok usia sebagai variabel moderasi menggunakan model PLS-SEM. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuesioner online sebanyak 200 responden yang menggunakan aplikasi Sayurbox minimal sekali dan berdomisili di Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa product quality dapat memengaruhi repurchase intention secara positif, system quality dapat memengaruhi repurchase intention secara positif, price dapat memengaruhi repurchase intention secara positif, brand image tidak dapat memengaruhi repurchase intention secara positif, kelompok usia dapat memoderasi system quality terhadap repurchase intention secara negatif, kelompok usia dapat memoderasi price terhadap repurchase intention secara positif, kelompok usia tidak dapat memoderasi brand image terhadap repurchase intention secara negatif, dan kelompok usia tidak dapat memoderasi product quality terhadap repurchase intention secara negatif.
Pengaruh brand ambassador, social influence, dan sales promotion terhadap intensi pembelian produk perawatan kecantikan lokal
Authors: Steffi Marcella , Tjokrosaputro Miharni
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the relationship between brand ambassadors, social influence, and sales promotion on purchase intentions to buy local beauty care products. This study provides an overview of consumer intentions and loyalty towards beauty care products based on The Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA). Data were collected from 201 respondents through the online questionnaire survey method (Google Form) and a total of 154 respondents met the criteria. Data analysis was performed using the partial least squares (PLS) – structural equation model (SEM) tool. The results of this study conclude that the variables of brand social influence and sales promotion have a positive and significant influence on the dependent variable purchase intentions, while the brand ambassador variable does not have a positive and significant influence on the dependent variable purchase intentions.

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara brand ambassador, social influence, dan sales promotion terhadap purchase intentions untuk membeli produk perawatan kecantikan lokal. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran mengenai intensi dan loyalitas konsumen terhadap produk perawatan kecantikan lokal berdasarkan The Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA). Data yang dikumpulkan dari 201 responden melalui metode survei kuesioner online (Google Form) dan total responden yang memenuhi kriteria sebanyak 154 responden. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat Partial Least Squares (PLS) – model persamaan struktural (SEM). Hasil dari penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa variabel brand social influence dan sales promotion memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen purchase intentions, sedangkan variabel brand ambassador tidak memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel dependen purchase intentions.