bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SERBIAN AND ENGLISH BACHELOR STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS ONLINE TEACHING: FUTURE TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Kaličanin Milena , Novaković Aleksandar
Published: October 2023

This research investigates the attitudes of future teachers of Serbian as the mother tongue and English as a foreign language (EFL) regarding online teaching during the coronavirus pandemic. Although teaching has continued in virtual classrooms, university teachers have encountered numerous challenges related to teaching the invisible generations: motivation, interaction, and the role of students in online classes, as well as the functionality of methods, techniques, and online tools. The conducted research shows that future teachers of Serbian as the mother tongue and future EFL teachers perceive online teaching as an alternative or a supplement to traditional teaching applied in specific social circumstances. During the period of a year and a half, their attitudes towards online teaching have changed, ranging from acceptance to indecisiveness, and including an inclination to return to traditional classrooms. It should be stated that the bachelor students studying Serbian accepted this way of teaching to a higher degree than the EFL bachelor students. A statistically significant difference is evident in the respondents’ replies with respect to their field of study, but not with respect to the respondents’ gender or the current year of study.
TEACHING CULTURE IN THE MODERN ESP CLASSROOM
Authors: Bakić-Mirić Nataša , Butt Sophia , Dilparić Branislava , Ashirimbetova Madina
Published: October 2023

For several decades now, it has been realised that teaching a foreign language means much more than just focusing on the four basic language skills (reading, writing, listening and speaking); it also encompasses teaching about culture. Teaching culture in the modern English for Specific Purposes (ESP) classroom is focused on building students’ knowledge of cultures while simultaneously developing their language skills. Although this approach to ESP is not new, this paper will analyze the basic principles of teaching culture and possible challenges in the process. In addition to this, it will show authentic classroom examples, present practical ideas for instructors and show what benefits teaching culture bring in the modern ESP classroom.
Metáfora enactiva en la música didáctica virtual: una mirada crítica decolonial
Authors: Escobar L.-Dellamary Luis , Quintero Castro Luis Eduardo
Published: October 2023

A diferencia de la metáfora conceptual, la metáfora enactiva se define como un acto deliberado, la voluntad de enriquecer el mensaje para otorgar un papel activo al interlocutor en la integración del significado. El concierto didáctivo virtual reúne la intención de ilustrar la música y las ventajas del medio digital. Presentamos el marco conceptual que nos ayuda a comprender el papel de la metáfora enactiva en la educación, los medios digitales y, en particular, en la educación musical. En la demostración de la pertinencia de una perspectiva postcognitiva para la descripción lingüística, integramos el lenguaje figurativo didáctico, la modalidad digital y la conceptualización corporizada de la música. En el análisis de los componentes multimodales del concierto, fincamos una visión crítica que argumenta una asociación ineludible entre el racionalismo como sustrato de la agenda colonialista en el pensamiento científico y la idea de lenguaje construida en el cognitivismo estándar. Al evidenciar el sesgo ideológico en la construcción del objeto de estudio, buscamos advertir sobre la necesidad de transformar nuestras prácticas discursivas en las ciencias educativas y del lenguaje.
Capital humano, Design Thinking y reinvención de la biblioteca pública en Perú
Authors: Vasquez-Claros Maria Lucero , Huisa-Veria Elizabeth
Published: October 2023

Se estudia el capital humano y el Design Thinking como factores claves en la reinvención de la biblioteca pública en el Perú durante el periodo de pandemia. En cuanto a la metodología, representa una investigación con enfoque cualitativo, con diseño y tipo descriptivo y exploratorio. Se entrevistó a cinco responsables de bibliotecas públicas, con su consentimiento informado, principalmente de aquellas relativas con la innovación bibliotecaria que han obtenido el reconocimiento «Jorge Basadre Grohmann». Entre los principales resultados, se observó la iniciativa y el compromiso social del personal bibliotecario con su comunidad y el uso de referentes culturales para innovar. Empíricamente se aplicó la metodología en  los casos que obtuvieron el reconocimiento, sin embargo, se detectó la ausencia de la elaboración de prototipos. Se concluyó que el Design Thinking constituye un método recomendado cuando se necesita innovar en bibliotecas con recursos limitados.
TRIPHALA: Insilico ADME and Toxicity Prediction by Comparison of Existing Software
Authors: Wagh Miss. Hrutuja
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Triphala is traditional indian medicine and it is made up of two words TRI+PHALA which means three fruits that are Indian gooseberry {Emblica officinalis} member of family Euphorbiaceae, Black myrobalan {Terminalia chebula} member of family combertaceae Haritaki {Terminalia chebulia] member of family combertaceae. It is a polyphenolic compounds under tannins category and its chemical constituents are Gallic acid, Ellagic acid, Chebulinic acid, Chebulagic acid, Terflavin-A, Corilagin. It balances and rejenuvates the ‘Tridosha Rasayan ’,i.e, Vatta,Pitta and kapaha.The pharmacological action of Triphala is to potentiate therpeutic and preventive illness including cancer, cardiovascular disease ,neurodegenerative disorderand in aging. There is folk in India as no Mother it means as long as you have Trifala do not worry it can take care of body internal organ just like a mother take care of her offspring. The purpose of the research is to involve prediction of ADMET [Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism and Toxicity] properties of triphala by SWISS ADME,ADME2.0 ,SCHODRINGER software and determine its drug-likeness using Lipinski Rule
Shaping Local Expenditures through Spatial Interactions
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Kim Yunjun , Hong Geunseok , Mun Soyeong
Published: October 2023

This research seeks to investigate the existence of spatial autocorrelation within the expenditure framework of local governments in Korea, and to comparatively analyze the intensity of such autocorrelation across various expenditure categories. Addressing the limitations of previous studies, we have distinguished between national and local expenses in the budget of local governments, restricting our analysis exclusively to the local expenses. Our principal findings are as follows.
Firstly, through the use of Moran I tests on cross-sectional data partitioned by expenditure categories, we have found evidence of spatial autocorrelation in the residuals for the majority of these categories. Secondly, both spatial lag and spatial error variables were found to be significant across all expenditure categories, with the intensity of spatial interactions of local government's own-sourced spending being the most notable in the realms of transportation and regional development. Lastly, population density and per capita local taxes were recognized as the leading factors augmenting welfare spending.
A Study on the Analyze the Importance of Self-sufficient Land Planning Factors in the New Town of the Seoul Metropolitan Area
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Kim Dong In , Ahn Jung Geun , Shin Sang Hwa , Bae Min Cheul
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to derive planning factors necessary for planning self-sufficient land in the new town of the seoul metropolitan area and analyze the importance of each planning factor to suggest ways to revitalize the creation and supply of self-sufficient land. Through prior research and theoretical consideration, a total of 24 self-sufficient land planning factors were derived after conducting a Focus Group Interview(FGI) by dividing planning factors that can be considered in self-sufficient land planning by large, middle, and small classes. After that, a survey was conducted on experts working in real estate-related fields and a Analytic Hierarchy Process(AHP) was conducted to analyze the relative importance and priority of planning factors. In the large class, 'economic factor' was analyzed as the most important planning factor, and 'cultural and environmental factor' was found to be the least important. In the middle class, ‘company and win-win strategy’ was analyzed as the most important planning factor, and ‘supply method flexibility’ was found to be the least important. In the small class, ‘accessibility to park green areas within the walking area’ was analyzed as the most important planning factor, and ‘preservation of cultural resources and cultural landscape’ was found to be the least important. Looking at the overall importance, ‘change in the number of companies and jobs’ was analyzed as the most important planning factor, and ‘diversity of park facility planning’ was found to be the least important. This study analyzed the importance of self-sufficient land by planning factor for public institution workers, but if the scope of the study is expanded to evaluate the applicability of private company workers and the third new town, statistically meaningful research results are expected to continue.
A study on the placeness of smart city public spaces in the post-COVID-19 era Concentrated on Smart City Projects for Creating Innovation Spaces in Major Cities
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Choi Du ho
Published: October 2023

A smart city is completed due to a virtuous cycle of urban structure that produces data and efficiently utilizes generated data to induce citizen participation and lead collaboration to improve the quality of life. The public space of a city is a basic element that composes the city and is a space where various activities and social participation of citizens occur. Due to the recent COVID-19, a change in perception and role of public space is required.
The purpose of this study is to theoretically consider public space and placeness, analyze public space restructuring projects in major cities around the world, and present the placeness of smart city public space in the post-COVID-19 era.
Flexibility, eco-friendliness, and sustainability are very important for smart city public spaces in the post-COVID-19 era. Data visualization, which means data sharing and visualization, is decreasing, while Data integration, which means data collection and utilization, has become more important. On the other hand, the morphological symbolism, which was a major historical characteristic of public space, decreased and the meaning as a space for exchange increased. Finally, the most important place identity of smart city public space can be said to be citizen participation.
A study on the promotion of urban regeneration projects in small local cities
Authors:   Residential Environment Institute Of Korea, Jung Chang-Ho
Published: October 2023

This study reviewed the system and policy direction of the urban regeneration project currently being promoted, and analyzed the residents' perception of the urban regeneration project in small local cities.
Although the recent urban regeneration policy is in the direction of avoiding non-physical software projects such as resident capacity building, the purpose of urban regeneration projects is to revitalize the region through integrated promotion of non-physical projects along with physical projects such as maintenance projects. If the software business is completely excluded and the regeneration business is promoted, it is thought that there will be many difficulties in actual regional revitalization through the business.
In addition, in the case of local eup/myeon units, the conditions for promoting urban regeneration projects in many aspects, such as the number of local populations and aging, are very different from those in the metropolitan area and urban areas. It is considered that it should be applied somewhat differently.
Therefore, this study tried to find out the parts that need to be supplemented when promoting local regeneration projects by reviewing the current urban regeneration project promotion method from an institutional perspective such as legal guidelines. In addition, through an empirical analysis of residents' perceptions of the Hapcheon-eup urban regeneration project district, we analyzed the matters that should be applied differently from the urban regeneration project in the metropolitan area when promoting the urban regeneration project in the local area, and thus for the future urban regeneration policy of small local cities. It is intended to be presented as a reference.
Conceptual Study of Shatkriyakala and Its Applicability in Surgical Diseases
Authors: Kumar Dr. Akshay , Dasar Dr. Devyani , Sharma Dr. Pariksha
Published: October 2023

: In Ayurveda, "shatkriyakal" sanchaya, prakopa, prasara, sthanasanshraya, vyakti, and bheda explains the causes of diseaseprogression, or its etiopathogenesis. These six stages represent the six opportunities for a doctor to treat the condition beforeit becomes severe. It is a composite expression of the words Kriya and Kala. Kriya denotes the choice of therapy (medication,diet, and daily routine) used to treat the Dosha disruption, and Kala denotes the stage of a disease's progression. The idea ofKriyakala has been described by the ancient Indian surgeon Sushruta. Many authors have tried writing and compiling thereferences or information in classical texts. Still, there is no single article that not only compiles the textual references but alsoexplains its appropriate applied aspect or correlates its stages in the progression of surgical disorders. The present study alsotries to correlate to stages of disease progression in modern medicine with examples to show its importance today. Theobjective of this study is to review all the literature related to Shatkriyakala in classical texts of Ayurveda and compile it in asingle place to gain comprehensive knowledge about its applied aspects and make readers mind-research oriented to think ofmanagement of disease in that stage to prevent complication. The study can be used for easy referencing for conducting furtherresearch. As this review includes a step-by-step explanation and correlation of the pathogenesis of surgical diseases, there willbe an opportunity for practitioners to provide some evidence-based medicine to incept the disease in that stage to preventdisease progression and further complications.
Rawls' Theory of War and Nuclear Weapons: A Comparison with International Law
Authors:   Wonkwang University Legal Research Institute has, Chung Tai-uk
Published: October 2023

This article tries to examine John Rawls’ theories of war and nuclear weapons especially from the perspective of international law. Rawls's theory of war is based on the just war theory of Western tradition. It rejects realism and does not adopt pacifism. Rawls's theory of jus ad bellum is similar to the position of current international law in that it recognizes a war of self-defense and exceptionally a war of humanitarian intervention. HIs theory of jus in bello largely reflects the principles of existing International Humanitarian Law(IHL), such as the distinction between combatants and civilians, protection of human rights, and restrictions on military necessity. However, Rawls deviates from international humanitarian law in that it permits military action against civilians in the case of the so-called supreme emergency. Regarding nuclear weapons, it differs from the existing International Court of Justice (ICJ) theory of nuclear permitting by permitting nuclear weapons only to well-ordered peoples and presenting human rights standards for nuclear use. In addition, by evaluating the Hiroshima-Nagasaki atomic bombings as great wrongs, it presents a precedent in international humanitarian law for the use of nuclear weapons. The official position of the United States regarding the Hiroshima-Nagasaki atomic bombings was that it was a justifiable measure to end the war early. However, Rawls rejects the U.S. government's arguments and says that the atomic bombing was a representative case of the failure of so-called 'statesmanship'. This article attempted to support Rawls's perspective from the perspective of international humanitarian law. The claim that the Hiroshima-Nagasaki atomic bombings were intended to reduce the casualties of U.S. soldiers does not comply with the principle of military necessity under international humanitarian law. Additionally, the claim that it was an inevitable choice to reduce the damage to Japanese civilians that would result from a prolonged war is not valid in that there was room for a third option to end the war. The dropping of the Hiroshima-Nagasaki atomic bombs reflected America's political interest for the victory of unconditional surrender and ending the war before Russia (the former Soviet Union) entered the war. This did not comply with the principles of military necessity or humanitarian necessity of international humanitarian law.
Desastre de Mariana-MG: os impactos provocados pelo rompimento da barragem da Samarco aos pescadores da bacia do Rio Doce
Authors: Gisela Ribeiro Keila , Henrique Rodrigues Fábio , Cardoso Campos Alyce , Barcellos Pinheiro do Nascimento Thaísa , Willer do Prado José
Published: October 2023

Em 05 de novembro de 2015 ocorreu um fato que repercutiu de forma trágica sobre a Bacia do Rio Doce, atingindo os aspectos ambientais e econômicos dos municípios que eram abastecidos por este rio: o rompimento da barragem de rejeitos de mineração, denominada de Fundão, que fica localizada no município de Mariana, em Minas Gerais e é gerenciada pela empresa Samarco. A pesquisa buscou demonstrar os impactos provocados pelo rompimento, analisando documentos e destacando a influência sobre a vida dos pescadores da região de Governador Valadares. Para isso, foram realizadas entrevistas entrevistas com 20 pescadores profissionais que viviam da pesca do Rio Doce e outros 7 profissionais conhecedores do assunto. O desenvolvimento deste trabalho permitiu perceber a relação de causa e efeito entre a ação do homem sobre o meio ambiente e sua resposta à humanidade. O rompimento da barragem provocou impactos ambientais, como a relação fundamental das pessoas com o meio ambiente, nas condições afetivas com o rio, de lazer e identidade, sem falar nos aspectos econômicos e psicológicos para os pescadores.
Constituição Federal: uma disciplina fundamental na Educação brasileira
Authors: Olinda Caminha Bezerra Teresa , Baron Jaime , Ameal Sant'anna Thiago
Published: October 2023

Este artigo parte da constatação de que os brasileiros em geral desconhecem a sua Constituição e por isso deixam de ter noção e consciência sobre os seus deveres e, principalmente, sobre os seus direitos. Isso afeta o exercício da sua plena cidadania e diminui a chances de que seia o próprio povo brasileiro o agente das transformações que seu país necessita para se tornar melhor para todos. Visando dar uma contribuição para uma mudança nesse panorama, o artigo se debruça sobre o problema dessa ignorância nefasta e propõe, a partir de manifestações diversas de pensadores e estudiosos sobre a necessidade de se introduzir o ensino de Direito Constitucional ou da disciplina "Constituição Brasileira" em todos os níveis da Educação brasileira. Como parte do esforço para traçar o desenho desse quadro brasileiro, lançou-se mão de uma pesquisa comparativa com alguns dos países vizinhos do Brasil na América Latina e verificou-se que o ensino da Constituição ou, pelo menos, de disciplinas que abordam aspectos fundamentais da construção de uma cidadania consciente e proativa é prática consolidada em vários deles.
CONTRARREFORMA AGRÁRIA, VIOLÊNCIA E DEVASTAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Alentejano Paulo
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo apresenta um balanço da contrarreforma agrária em curso no Brasil na última década e aprofundada no governo Bolsonaro, com métodos violentos de intimidação de povos do campo e movimentos sociais, bem como a proposição de um conjunto de medidas legais que incentivam a grilagem de terras e a devastação ambiental, favorecendo a expansão do agronegócio. Por sua vez, os movimentos sociais inventam novas formas de resistência enquanto aguardam uma virada na conjuntura que permita a recuperação de direitos conquistados a duras penas e que estão sendo destruídos em ritmo acelerado.Palavras-chave: Reforma agrária; agronegócio; conflitos no campo.
O EMPRESARIAMENTO DA EDUCAÇÃO E O GOLPE DE 1964: UMA PROPOSTA CONCEITUAL DO ABSTRATO AO CONCRETO
Authors: Campos Renata Azevedo
Published: October 2023

O artigo busca contribuir para a conceituação de empresariamento da educação, a partir da sistematização de seus determinantes gerais e da análise de suas mediações particulares. Através das elaborações já desenvolvidas na análise do bloco histórico neoliberal, pensa o empresariamento da educação como dimensão intrínseca ao capitalismo, em nível abstrato, que se realiza, concretamente, por mediação da organização ético-política da burguesia e de sua articulação no âmbito do Estado Integral. Em sua dimensão histórica, traz o golpe empresarial-militar, de 1964, como gênese desse processo, no Brasil.
Palavra-chave: Empresariamento da educação; Ditadura empresarial-militar; Materialismo histórico-dialético.
ANÁLISE DA AGENDA 2030: A EDUCAÇÃO COMO ESTRATÉGIA NA CAPTURA DO FUNDO PÚBLICO
Authors: De Souza Patrícia , Oto Shiroma Eneida
Published: October 2023

Este artigo analisa a Agenda 2030, discutindo os interesses e a crescente ingerência de organizações privadas na educação pública. Destaca a centralidade das contrarreformas para que o capital atinja seus objetivos atuando junto ao Estado educador. A pesquisa, de natureza documental, aborda a reconfiguração do Estado na condução das políticas sociais no contexto de crise do capital. Nesse processo, o fundo público assume um papel estratégico para a acumulação capitalista como mecanismo para contra-arrestar a queda da taxa de lucro.

Palavra-chave: Política educacional; Fundo público; Estado; Agenda 2030; capital.
Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis TPACK pada materi kimia SMA
Authors: Triwahyudi Sugeng
Published: October 2023

Pembelajaran kimia sangat erat kaitannya dengan fakta dan konsep ilmu kimia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Materi kimia bersifat abstrak dan sulit dipahami jika diajarkan menggunakan metode ceramah. Mengakibatkan siswa menjadi kurang kreatif dalam memecahkan masalah dan prestasi belajar menjadi rendah. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan perangkat pembelajaran yang dapat membantu dalam proses pembelajaran, seperti RPP dan bahan ajar berupa e-LKPD. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan dan keterampilan guru yang kreatif dan inovatif dapat membantu siswa dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran karakterisitik siswa kemudian digunakan sebagai dasar pertimbangan dalam mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis TPACK dalam pembelajaran kimia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dan wawancara. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif. Sampel diambil secara purposive sampling dengan menggunakan angket sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Hasil survei menyatakan sebanyak 57,6 % siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami konsep dan 72,7%  kesulitan dalam mengerjakan soal yang diberikan. Hasil survei juga mengatakan bahwa seluruh siswa membutuhkan pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran yang mengintegrasikan TPACK untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Untuk itu perlu dikembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis TPACK  pada materi kimia.
Studi molecular docking senyawa 1,5-benzothiazepine sebagai inhibitor dengue DEN-2 NS2B/NS3 serine protease
Authors: Frimayanti Neni , Lukman Anita , Nathania Livia
Published: October 2023

Studi molecular docking senyawa 1,5-benzothiazepine turunan kalkon dengan protein target dari permodelan struktur kristalografi Protease dengan kode 2FOM dilakukan dengan komputer menggunakan program Molecular Operating Environment (MOE). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi senyawa 1,5-benzothiazepine sebagai inhibitor virus dengue menggunakan studi molecular docking dengan mengamati interaksi antara senyawa 1,5-benzothiazepine dengan reseptor NS2B/ NS3 Protease menggunakan Panduratin A sebagai kontrol positif. Sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan dalam desain inhibitor NS2B/ NS3 Protease. Berdasarkan hasil docking yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan senyawa MA10, MA11 dan MA12 berpotensi aktif sebagai inhibitor NS2B/ NS3 Proteasedengan nilai energi bebas ikatan sebesar -5,0142 kcal/mol, -4,9782kcal/mol, dan -4,9778kcal/mol dan memiliki beberapa kesamaan residu asam amino yang sama dengan kontrol positif (Panduratin A).
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika dengan Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan LKPD
Authors: Qodriati Ana , Nugraha Ugi , Sofwan Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil Hasil Belajar Matematika Dengan Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan  LKPD. Penelitian ini menggunakan Model Discovery Learning. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 10 / II Muara Buat semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023 yang terdiri dari 23 siswa. Pada pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran sebelum dilakukan tindakan, terdapat permasalahan yaitu pembelajaran masih berpusat pada guru sehingga siswa tidak mampu menemukan konsep dari materi yang dipelajari. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut diperlukan suatu model pembelajaran dimana siswa dapat secara aktif menemukan sendiri konsep yang dipelajari. Instrumen pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar pengamatan dan tes hasil belajar matematika. Lembar pengamatan dianalisis secara deskriptif naratif, sedangkan tes hasil belajar matematika dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif. Dari analisis terlihat bahwa terjadi perbaikan proses pembelajaran dari sebelum tindakan ke siklus I dan siklus II dan meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 10 / II Muara Buat semester ganjil tahun tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.
Kata kunci : Hasil Belajar, Discovery Learning
Implementasi Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Interaktif Berbasis Hots Tema 7 Subtema 1 Di Kelas 1 SD
Authors: Pradrya Br Silalahi Mesi , Chan Faizal
Published: October 2023

LKPD interaktif adalah LKPD yang bersifat aktif dan menimbulkan saling aksi serta dapat mengkolaborasikan beberapa media pembelajaran yang mampu memberikan pengalaman belajar secara langsung kepada peserta didik sehingga terdorong untuk selalu aktif dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan prosedur pengembangan, tingkat validitas, dan tingkat kepraktisan dari produk yang dikembangkan. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah ADDIE dengan 5 tahapan yaitu: Analyze, Design, Develop, Implementation and Evaluate. Hasil implementasi yang telah didapatkan dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat validitas materi pada produk sebesar 96,6% dan berada pada kategori sangat valid, tingkat validitas pembelajaran pada produk sebesar 100% dan berada pada kategori sangat valid serta tingkat validitas bahasa pada produk sebesar 97,8% dan berada pada kategori sangat valid. Tingkat kepraktisan produk yang didapatkan dari respon guru sebesar 93,3% dan berada pada kategori sangat praktis. Berdasarkan hasil implementasi dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Interaktif berbasis HOTS  secara keseluruhan dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
Desain LKPD pada Pembelajaran Matematika dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di Kelas I Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Habib Pajar Alhabibi , Hayati Suci , Arsil Arsil , Febrianto Aldo
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan desain LKPD berbasis model pembelajaran merdeka pada pembelajaran matematika di kelas 1 Sekolah Dasar. Metode penelitian ini adalah research and development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model ADDIE (analyze, design, development, implementation dan evaluation). Data penelitian diperoleh melalui angket yang diberikan kepada validator ahli media, ahli materi, ahli bahasa. Setelah itu, data dianalisis untuk mendapatkan hasil kevalidan dan kepraktisan LKPD yang dikembangkan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa desain LKPD berbasis model pembelajaran merdeka pada pembelajaran matematika di kelas I Sekolah Dasar. Hasil validasi oleh ahli materi memperoleh skor rata-rata 98.33% dengan kategori sangat valid. Hasil validasi oleh ahli media memperoleh skor rata-rata 100% dengan kategori sangat valid, hasil validasi oleh ahli bahasa diperoleh skor 100% dengan kategori sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa desain LKPD berbasis model pembelajaran merdeka pada pembelajaran matematika di kelas 1 sekolah dasar sangat valid dan layak diujicobakan dilapangan.
PENGARUH WAKTU PEMBERIAN PUPUK KANDANG SAPI TERHADAP N TANAH DAN N TANAMAN SERTA PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L)
Authors: Setiawan Heru , Rois Rois
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk kandang sapi dengan waktu yang berbeda terhadap N tanah dan N tanaman hasil tanaman bawang merah (Allium Ascalonicum L) Varietas bima pada Entisols Sidera. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Screen House Jurusan Budidaya Pertanian  Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tadulako Palu, analisis tanah dan tanaman  dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu Tanah, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Tadulako, Palu. Pelaksanaan penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober sampai Januari tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK). dengan 4 kali ulangan. Adapun perlakuannya adalah sebagai berikut: T0  = kontrol tanpa pemberian pupuk, T1 = pemberian pupuk kandang 1 minggu sebelum tanam, T2 = pemberian pupuk kandang 2 minggu sebelum tanam, T3 = pemberian pupuk kandang 3 minggu sebelum tanam, T4 = pemberian pupuk kandang 4 minggu sebelum tanam, dan T5 = pemberian pupuk kandang 5 minggu sebelum tanam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang sapi 51,375 g, pada entisols sidera dapat meningkatkan N-Tanah, dan N tanaman.
climetrics: An R package to quantify multiple dimensions of climate change
Authors: Taheri Shirin , Naimi Babak , Araújo Miguel B.
Published: October 2023

Climate change affects biodiversity in diverse ways, necessitating the
exploration of multiple climate dimensions using standardized metrics.
However, existing methods for quantifying these metrics are scattered
and tools for comparing alternative climate change metrics on the same
footing are lacking. To address this gap, we developed “climetrics”
which is an extensible and reproducible R package to spatially quantify
and explore multiple dimensions of climate change through a unified
procedure. Six widely used climate change metrics are currently
implemented, including 1) Standardized Local Anomalies; 2) Changes in
Probabilities of Local Climate Extremes; 3) Changes in Areas of
Analogous Climates; 4) Novel Climates; 5) Changes in Distances to
Analogous Climates; and 6) Climate Change Velocity. For climate change
velocity, three different algorithms are implemented and available
within the package including; a) Distanced-based Velocity (“dVe”); b)
Threshold-based Velocity (“ve”); and c) Gradient-based Velocity
(“gVe”). The package also provides additional tools to calculate the
monthly mean of climate variables over multiple years, to quantify and
map the temporal trend (slope) of a given climate variable at the pixel
level, and to classify and map Köppen-Geiger (KG) climate zones. The
climetrics R package is seamlessly integrated with the rts package for
efficient handling of raster time-series data. The functions in
climetrics are designed to be user-friendly, making them suitable for
less-experienced R users. Detailed comments and descriptions in their
help pages and vignettes of the package facilitate further customization
by advanced users. In summary, the climetrics R package offers a unified
framework for quantifying various climate change metrics, making it a
useful tool for characterizing multiple dimensions of climate change and
exploring their spatiotemporal patterns.
Clinical Usefulness of Mitral Inflow Doppler Pattern for differential diagnosis of Pulmonary Embolism in Patients with Pulmonary Hypertension
Authors: Son Byeng-Ju , Park Jong-Il , Park Jong-Seon , Kim Ung , Lee Chan-Hee , Nam Jong-Ho , Choi Kang-Un , Son Jang-Won
Published: October 2023

Background: Clinical manifestations of acute pulmonary embolism
(PE) vary widely, making it challenging to diagnose. Differential
diagnosis is crucial in patients with right ventricular (RV) pressure
overload and dyspnea. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), although not
the gold standard for PE diagnosis, is a valuable tool in
differentiating PE in patients with dyspnea, such as pulmonary
hypertension (PH), in real-world practice. Methods and Result:
Between 2012 and 2019, 269 patients were enrolled based on specific
criteria: 1) pulmonary artery systolic pressure >40 mmHg by
TTE, 2) PE confirmed by chest contrast CT, and 3) TTE and CT conducted
within a 72-hour interval. The study population was categorized into two
groups: PE (n=149) and Non-PE (n=120). In the mitral inflow Doppler
parameters, the PE group exhibited significantly lower mitral E
velocity. The cutoff value of mitral E velocity (AUC 0.865, 95% CI
0.81-0.92, p<0.001) for diagnosing PE was 0.735 m/s
(sensitivity 0.700, specificity 0.839, positive predictive value
77.36%, negative predictive value 76.36%). Conclusion: This
study suggests that mitral E velocity is an independent predictor for
diagnosing PE. The cutoff value of mitral E velocity is a practical tool
for ruling out PE in patients with PH in real-world practice.
People with obesity exhibit losses in muscle proteostasis that are partly improved by exercise training
Authors: Srisawat Kanchana , Stead Connor , Hesketh Katie , Pogson Mark , Strauss Juliette , Cocks Matt , Siekmann Ivo , Phillips Stuart , Lisboa Paulo , Shepherd Sam , Burniston Jatin
Published: October 2023

This pilot experiment examines if a loss in muscle proteostasis occurs
in people with obesity and whether endurance exercise positively
influences either the abundance profile or turnover rate of proteins in
this population. Men with (n = 3) or without (n = 4) obesity were
recruited and underwent a 14-d measurement protocol of daily deuterium
oxide (D2O) consumption and serial biopsies of vastus lateralis muscle.
Men with obesity then completed 10-weeks of high-intensity interval
training (HIIT), encompassing 3 sessions per week of cycle ergometer
exercise with 1 min intervals at 100 % maximum aerobic power
interspersed by 1 min recovery periods. The number of intervals per
session progressed from 4 to 8, and during weeks 8-10 the 14-d
measurement protocol was repeated. Proteomic analysis detected 352
differences (p < 0.05, false discovery rate < 5%)
in protein abundance and 19 (p < 0.05) differences in protein
turnover, including components of the ubiquitin-proteasome system. HIIT
altered the abundance of 53 proteins and increased the turnover rate of
22 proteins (p < 0.05) and tended to benefit proteostasis by
increasing muscle protein turnover rates. Obesity and insulin resistance
are associated with compromised muscle proteostasis, which may be
partially restored by endurance exercise.
Linker regulation of Cu/C@CoO derived from self-assembly of MOF to boost catalytic activity of organic contaminates
Authors: Shokry K. , Aman D. , Salam H. M Abd El , Mikhail S , Zaki T. , Al-Rouby W.M.A , Farghali A.A. , Zoubi Wail Al , Ko Y.G
Published: October 2023

The reduction of harmful organic contaminants in agricultural wastewater
to their corresponding amines is a key procedure in the fine chemical
industry for pharmaceuticals, polymers, agrochemicals, and dyes.
However, their effective and selective reduction reactions require
compressed hydrogen at high temperatures and include noble metal
catalysts, which are expensive and limited in supply. In this study, we
present a novel approach using a layer-by-layer assembly of copper (Cu)
metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) to prepare an earth-abundant, highly
stable plasmonic nano-photocatalyst (that is, Cu nanoparticles (NPs))
over Co3O4 nanocubes (marked as CoO@Cu/C). The catalyst was produced by
the thermal treatment of the prepared core-shell material, in which
well-dispersed Cu NPs with the average size down of 5 nm high
monodispersed were embedded in the carbon shell on the surface of CoO.
This unique composition led to a significant enhancement in catalytic
performance, yielding remarkable efficiency (≈ 100 % after 60s) and
exceptional selectivity (≈ 98 %). Consequently, the reusable and
sustainable CoO@Cu/C catalyst exhibited brings unattainable excellent
catalytic performance and consistent activity even after six cycles in
water due to this unique composition of the homogeneously dispersed
Cu-NPs inside the carbon shell.
Can we model turbulent flow over coral reefs using simpler geometric surrogates for the coral heads?
Authors: Hamilton J F , Kelley B Z , Monismith S G , Koseff J R
Published: October 2023

Hydrodynamic consequences of using simpler geometric shapes to represent coral canopies are examined through a laboratory study. A canopy composed of cylinders is compared to a canopy composed of 3D printed, scaled down coral heads in a recirculating flume. Vertical velocity profiles are measured at four horizontal locations for each canopy type, and mean velocity and turbulence statistics are compared both within and above the canopy. A narrow, defined wake is present behind the cylinder canopy elements that is absent in the coral canopy. There is also a peak in shear stress at the top of the cylinder canopy, likely due to the sharp edge at the top of the cylinder. Above the canopy, however, mean and turbulence statistics behave similarly for both canopy types. Therefore, the results indicate we may reasonably get coral reef drag estimates from canopies with simpler geometric surrogates, especially when the mean free-stream and within-canopy flow speeds are matched to environmental conditions.
Energy Efficiency Enhancement in UAV Communication Systems
Authors: * * , ASivasamy *
Published: October 2023

The research paper focuses on enhancing energy efficiency in Unmanned
Aerial Vehicle (UAV) communication systems. It aims to address the
challenges posed by limited battery capacity and the critical need for
reliable and sustainable communication in UAV operations. The study
employs innovative methodologies, including adaptive modulation,
transmission power control, error correction coding, and cooperative
communication, to optimize data transmission and reception. Through
extensive simulations and experiments, the research quantifies the
benefits of these strategies in terms of reduced energy consumption,
improved communication reliability, and extended mission durations. The
findings underscore the significance of energy-efficient UAV
communication for diverse applications, from agriculture to disaster
response. The study contributes to the advancement of UAV technology,
fostering more efficient and environmentally conscious operations in the
realm of aerial robotics.
Project-Based Learning Model Improves Ability to Understand Environmental Cleanliness in Early Childhood
Authors: Putri Ayu Aprilia Pangestu Putri , Budi Rahardjo  , Nur Amalia Olby
Published: October 2023

An understanding of environmental cleanliness is an important element in achieving early childhood learning related to the habituation of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS), one of the elements of early childhood development assessment, namely the element of identity in the implementation of the independent curriculum. This study aims to analyze the project-based learning model on the ability to understand environmental hygiene in children aged 5-6 years in Kindergarten. This type of research is quantitative. The experimental method with a one-group pretest-posttest design was used in this study. The sample is 38 children. Data collection techniques through observation with assessment instruments. Data analysis techniques using descriptive qualitative analysis, quantitative and inferential statistics. The study results are that the project-based learning model significantly affects the ability to understand environmental hygiene in early childhood by creating quality interactions between teachers and children and increasing thinking skills (Higher Order Thinking Skills- HOTS). The ability to understand is included in HOTS, while data on the ability to understand cleanliness related to Clean Healthy Lifestyle (PHBS) collected include; the child's ability to understand the cleanliness of the room/toilet/latrine; do not litter; understand self-protection from mosquito larvae, the importance of planting trees in creating clean air; and cleanliness of the gutters around the child's environment.
Determining incontinence awareness, attitude, and frequency in female students enrolled in the Faculty of Health Sciences
Authors: Çuvadar Ayşe , Onur Suzan
Published: October 2023

Aim: This study was conducted to determine urinary incontinence awareness, attitude, and frequency among female students studying at a faculty of health sciences.

Material and methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 458 female students enrolled in a university's faculty of health sciences between February 2023 and April 2023. The data of the study were collected using a "Personal Information Form" and an "Incontinence Awareness and Attitude Scale" prepared by the researchers. Descriptive statistics, independent t-test, and ANOVA test were used to evaluate the data.

Results: The mean age of the students was 21.17±1.70, and only 2% had been diagnosed with urinary incontinence during their lifetime. The mean scores of the students in the sub-dimensions of incontinence awareness were found as follows: factors affecting acceptance of incontinence as a health problem 32.98±5.13, health motivation 7.15±2.51, coping with urinary incontinence 17.25±5.77, limitation 10.54±3.38, and fear of urinary leakage 11.47±4.34.

Conclusion: The mean score of female students on the urinary incontinence awareness scale, factors preventing acceptance of incontinence as a health problem, coping with urinary incontinence, health motivation, and limitation sub-dimensions were found to be at a good level.
EVALUATION OF ENERGY-COST-EFFICIENT DESIGN ALTERNATIVES FOR RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN KARNATAKA’S TROPICAL WET AND DRY CLIMATIC ZONES
Authors:   Presidency University, Shekhar Darshini , Godihal Jagdish ,   Presidency University
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The existing building construction techniques in India account for increased operating energy consumption. Due to this, there is a need to apply sustainable construction methods by including passive design techniques. In accordance with the local climatic condition, a good passive design not only maintains a comfortable environment in the house, but also consumes less energy all the while performing the same basic functions as the traditional structures. Purpose of the study: The present research focuses on residential villas by analyzing parameters such as illuminance, energy, and cost consumption using Revit (Insight 360) software with two different cases. Methods: Considering Case1 as an existing villa of conventional design and Case2 presenting a proposed villa, a remodeling of the existing villa with an increased window wall ratio (WWR), different fenestration designs, and a new building plan. The authors followed the Indian Green Building Council (IGBC) guidelines relating to illuminance and generated an analytical energy model using Insight 360 to compare the energy consumption and cost efficiency of the cases. Results: The effectiveness of various fenestration types related to direct heat gain, window orientation that would provide more natural light, total operating energy consumption and costs of two different cases of villas are investigated in this paper.
RESTORATION COMPOUNDS FOR TERRAZZITE PLASTER ON THE EXAMPLE OF CULTURAL HERITAGE SITES OF THE 20TH CENTURY (RUSSIA)
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs (VLSU), Zakrevskaya Lyubov , Maslova Galina ,   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs (VLSU), Repina Elizaveta ,   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs (VLSU)
Published: October 2023

Inroduction: Gradual destruction of buildings or structures of historical significance is a natural process that cannot be stopped. Therefore, preservation of architectural monuments is one of the most important areas of restoration activity. Complete replacement of damaged building materials of architectural monuments changes the historical appearance, and thus cultural sites are stripped of their original look. Innovations in the re-creation of historical building materials and technologies help preserve historical continuity. The purpose of the study was to develop a number of compounds of terrazzite plaster mixtures for cultural heritage sites of the 20th century, which, from an aesthetic point of view, will not allow the loss of the natural and picturesque appearance of the monument, and will be able to preserve the “patina of time”. As a result of the research, the authors studied the compositions of the selected samples, proposed restoration compounds of terrazzite plaster, and determined the algorithm for applying an analogue of the historical plaster. In terms of technical and economic indicators, the developed restoration compounds are effective and make it possible to return architectural monuments to their original appearance with minimal costs. Based on the results obtained, conclusions were drawn about the feasibility of using the proposed new components in terrazzite plaster mixtures to increase strength and ensure high-quality adhesion of the old and new plaster layers. The proposed technology contributes to the return of architectural monuments to their original appearance without losing the historical authenticity of the buildings.
Blood Flow Modeling in Constricted Arteries Under Body Acceleration and Wall Slip Using Two-Layered Bingham Plastic Fluid
Authors: Ali Mokshed
Published: October 2023

Analysis is done on a two-layered Bingham Plastic model of restricted, thin arteries with periodic body acceleration. The model essentially consists of a centre layer with a core of suspended red blood cells and an outer layer with a peripheral plasma layer. It has been assumed that the rheology of blood in the core region has been classified as a Newtonian fluid with the PPL and a non-Newtonian fluid obeying the law of Bingham plastic model. This model has been used to investigate how blood flow in stenotic arteries is affected by body acceleration, the non-Newtonian character of blood, and a velocity slip at the wall. Analytical equations for axial velocity, flow rate, wall shear stress, and apparent viscosity are produced by using the perturbation method, and their variations with respect to various parameters are shown in the figures and explained in this article. Due to a wall slip, it is seen that while velocity and flow rate rise, effective viscosity falls. The impact of body acceleration significantly increases flow rates and speed. The physiological effects of this theoretical modelling for blood flow conditions are also briefly looked at.