bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LINGUOCULTURAL PECULIARITIES OF MILITARY EQUIPMENT AND WEAPONS NOMINATIONS IN RUSSIA AND THE USA
Authors: Михайлова Светлана Евгеньевна
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются наименования военной техники и вооружения в русском и американском лингвокультурных сообществах. Номинация видов вооружения обусловлена спецификой национальной культуры. Сопоставительный анализ культурных смыслов, заложенных в семантике наименований военной техники и вооружения двух стран, позволяет выявить особенности специальной военной лексики, детерминированные национально-культурной спецификой рассматриваемых лингвокультурных сообществ.

The paper outlines the features of the names of military equipment and weapons in the Russian and American linguistic and cultural communities. A comparative analysis of the cultural meanings reflected in the semantics of the names of military equipment and weapons of the two countries is carried out. It identifies the features determined by the national and cultural specifics of the linguistic and cultural communities under consideration.
TOWARDS THE PROBLEM OF THE UNJUSTIFIED USE OF ANGLICISMS IN THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE (experimental study)
Authors: Мельникова Виктория Михайловна
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается психологический аспект использования английских заимствований в русском языке. Обсуждается оправданность и уместность использования англицизмов, а также рассматриваются причины, по которым носители языка-рецептора предпочитают слова иностранного происхождения русским в ситуациях повседневного общения. Приводятся и анализируются результаты экспериментального исследования, направленного на выяснение положительного или отрицательного эффекта, который оказывают англицизмы как языковой феномен на развитие и обогащение словарного состава русского языка.

The article deals with the psychological aspect of using English borrowings in the Russian language. The justification and relevance of using anglicisms are discussed, as well as the reasons why native speakers of the receptor language prefer words of foreign origin to the Russian ones in situations of everyday communication. The article contains the results of the experimental study aimed at finding out the positive or negative effect that anglicisms as a language phenomenon have on the development and enrichment of the vocabulary of the Russian language. The purpose of the article is to determine the influence of mass borrowing of the vocabulary from the source language on the lexical system of the receiving language.
TV NEWS REPORT AS A SAMPLE OF THE MODERN ENGLISH LANGUAGE OF MASS MEDIA: LINGUO-STYLISTIC AND INFORMATIVE ANALYSIS (BBC 1 NEWS)
Authors: Шеваршинова Елена Ивановна
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена лингвостилистическим и содержательным особенностям современной английской медиа речи. В статье подробно описаны характеристики базового медиа текста - новостного репортажа - с точки зрения семантики, синтагматики, синтаксиса, лексики. Описание особенностей телевизионного медиатекста британского канала ВВС 1 подкрепляется примерами из скриптов реальных новостных репортажей, в свое время транслируемых на канале.

The article touches upon the peculiarities of the language, stylistics and contents of the modern English media. In the article there are described the semantic, syntagmatic, syntax and lexical characteristics of news reports. The description is proved by the examples, taken out of the scripts of some real BBC 1 News reports.
THE LITHOSTRATIGRAPHY OF THE NEAR-SURFACE IN PART OF SEDIMENTARY KOLMANI FIELD IN NORTHERN BENUE TROUGH, NIGERIA, USING SOIL CORE AND SEISMIC REFRACTION DATA
Authors: Akpan Glory G. , Uko Etim D. , Ngerebara Owajiokiche D.
Published: December 2020

Soil samples from 31 shallow boreholes were acquired at depths 0m, 1m, 2m, 3m, 4m, 5m, 7m, 10m, 15m, 20m, 25m, 30m, 35m, 40m, 45m, 50m, 55m, and 60m in Pingida (Kolmani Field) in Ako LGA, Gombe State, Nigeria. Using the same boreholes, seismic refraction data was also acquired. The aim of the survey was to delineate the near-surface lithology and velocity layering. The boreholes were drilled using rotary drilling rig and the core samples acquired and described using Wentworth Scale. Seismic refraction data acquired using a single trace Stratavisor NZXP portable digital recorder. The recording spread consisted of a single SM4- 10Hz geophone positioned at depths where the soil samples were taken. A hammer was used as the energy source and placed 3m away from the hole to obtain the first breaks. The refraction data was interpreted using UDISYS Version 1.0.0.0 software. The soil layers in the Kolmani Field have three distinct layers specified as follows, namely, top weathered and sub-consolidated layers made up of intercalation of sandstone, gravel ash clay and muddy coal shale. The lithologic strata do not correlate throughout the field resulting from the highly variable elevation which ranged from 317m and 524m with average of 389.16m. The top weathered layer of laterite intercalated with cobblestones with compressional wave velocity ranging from 342 ms-1 to 517 ms-1 with an average of 405.03 ms-1. Beneath the weathered layer is the sub-consolidated Clay layer intercalated with silt and laterite of compressional wave velocity ranging from 440 ms-1 to 1854 ms-1 of average of 826 ms-1. The underlying consolidated layer is the shale and coal layer having compressional wave velocity ranging from 1518 ms-1 to 4201 ms-1 with an average of 2162.65 ms-1. The dominant lithologic sequences encountered are laterite, clay, silt, sand, gravel, coal and shale. The results of this work can be used for static corrections in seismic reflection processing, planning and assessing risk for engineering structures, and for groundwater exploration. The laterite, clay, silt, sand, gravel, coal and shale can be utilized in agriculture, construction, process industries, and environmental remediation.
SUSTAINABILITY AND DEVELOPMENT OF AQUAPONICS SYSTEM: A REVIEW
Authors: Asadullah Muhammad , Khan Shahbaz Nasir , Safdar Hafiz M. , Aslam Rana Ammar , Shaukat Imran
Published: December 2020

The world is facing soil, air and water pollution problems which may arise the soil degraded, global warming, food shortage and droughts. For our future generations we have to develop sustainable environment technologies. Many studies have addressed some scientific aspects and have been limited focus on the commercial implementation based on urban food production industrial-scale production in rural areas small scale farming is developed in different countries for education and decoration inside buildings. We must encourage the sustainable small farming as indoor fish farming which is the farming of the new millennium aquaponic is a structure of closed-loop combine the elements of hydroponics and aquaculture which could contribute the addressing these problems. This system emphasis on improvement through management and integration of the living components and the bio filter system. From trickling bio filters and plant uptake of aquaculture wastewater results in improved water and nutrients use efficiency and conversation. The challenge to sustainability centers on balancing the aquaculture system environment for the optimum growth of these organism’s maximum production outputs and minimize effluent discharges to the environment emission and might develop the future application of aquaponic for food security.
Microcos antidesmifolia (Malvaceae-Grewioideae), a poorly known species in Singapore
Authors: Ganesan S.K. , Lim R.C.J. , Leong P.K.F. , Ng X.Y.
Published: December 2020

A poorly known species in Singapore, Microcos antidesmifolia (King) Burret, is described and illustrated for the first time. In Singapore, it is known from the type variety, Microcos antidesmifolia (King) Burret var. antidesmifolia. Notes on distribution, ecology and conservation status are given. This species is assessed as Critically Endangered for Singapore. A key is given for the five Microcos L. species in Singapore.
New combinations and new and resurrected names in Gaultheria (Ericaceae)
Authors: Kron K.A. , Fritsch P.W. , Lu L. , Judd W.S.
Published: December 2020

The Wintergreen Group clade of the tribe Gaultherieae (Ericaceae: subfam. Vaccinioideae) comprises the genera Diplycosia Blume, Gaultheria L., and Tepuia Camp. Phylogenetic analysis has demonstrated that Gaultheria is not monophyletic, with Diplycosia and Tepuia nested within it. On morphological grounds, the recognition of a single genus in the Wintergreen Group to establish monophyly as the basis for the classification is favoured over subdivision into smaller genera. Here, we make the taxonomic changes necessary for recognising Gaultheria as the sole genus constituting the Wintergreen Group. We make 126 new combinations, erect 17 new names, and resurrect four species names in Gaultheria for all species, varieties, and forms heretofore recognised in the literature under Diplycosia or Tepuia. Additionally we make two new combinations in Gaultheria at the sectional level to accommodate the species from Diplycosia and Tepuia, and provide lectotypes for Pernettyopsis King & Gamble and Gaultheria [unranked] Amphicalyx Endl.
RELACIÓN ENTRE CPOD Y ESTADO DE ÁNIMO EN ESCOLARES DE 12 AÑOS DE LA PARROQUIA MACHÁNGARA CUENCA-ECUADOR 2016.
Authors: Carrión Raúl , Cuesta Paúl , Villavicencio Ebingen
Published: December 2020

El objetivo fue relacionar el índice CPOD y la limitación en el estado de ánimo en escolares de 12 años de la parroquia Machángara Cuenca-Ecuador 2016. El diseño de estudio empleado para este trabajo fue un estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, relacional, en el que se analizaron 205 fichas, que pertenecen al estudio del Mapa Epidemiológico para escolares de la parroquia Machángara, Cuenca-Ecuador, 2016. El resultado fue que de las 205 fichas que fueron realizadas a los escolares de 12 años de la parroquia Machángara, se observó un predominio del sexo masculino con un 50,7%  sobre el sexo femenino con un 49.3%, presentando niveles de severidad muy bajos de CPOD en ambos sexos equivalente al  41,0% de la muestra, un impacto en el desempeño del estado de ánimo disminuida con tan solo el 12.7% de la muestra total y en cuanto a la severidad en la limitación del estado de ánimo tenemos un nivel de severidad “sin limitación” con un porcentaje de 86,8% siendo más del 75% de la muestra total. En conclusión, podemos determinar que el nivel de CPOD y la severidad de limitación en el desempeño diario del estado de ánimo se encuentran correlacionados, aunque fue notorio el predominó del nivel muy bajo de CPOD, el resultado obvio era obtener un alto porcentaje cono menor limitación, sin embargo, representado con un 4,9% de la muestra este pequeño porcentaje nos da a conocer la población con Mucha Limitación en el desempeño del estado de ánimo.
DIAGNÓSTICO DE GONARTROSIS USANDO RAYOS X, BAGUA GRANDE - 2019
Authors: Jara Torres Angela Merely , Vilchez Guevara Jessica LLuvicsa , Villalobos Terán Cristian Saúl , Coronel Zubiate Franz Tito
Published: December 2020

El objetivo fue determinar la prevalencia de gonartrosis utilizando rayos X en los usuarios del Hospital el Buen Samaritano de Bagua Grande durante el 2019. Material y métodos: El universo muestral estuvo conformado por 300 pacientes que fueron derivados al área de Imagenología a tomarse radiografía de rodilla. Se empleó metodológicamente un enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel descriptivo, de tipo: observacional, retrospectivo, trasversal y de análisis univariado. La técnica empleada fue en base al análisis documental y para la recolección de datos una ficha. Los resultados muestran de 300 de radiografías tomadas, el 75% (225) presentaron gonartrosis y el sexo femenino fue el más prevalente llegando al 60% (135). El rango de edad donde se encontraron mayor cantidad de casos fue entre las edades de 52 a 62 años que representan el 32 % (72). El grado radiológico que más se evidencio fue el grado I con el 42.2% (95), y los signos radiológicos encontrados fueron osteofitos en el 84.4 %, estrechamiento articular 44.4%, esclerosis subcondral 22.2% y deformidad de huesos 0.8%. en conclusión, la mayor parte de los pacientes con afecciones a la rodilla padecen de gonartrosis y las mujeres la padecen más frecuentemente, aunque principalmente en el grado I.
ANALISIS CAMPUR KODE OLEH TOKOH-TOKOH DALAM FILM LA HILA DONGGO KARYA ARY IPAN
Authors: Sakban Busairi , Mintowati Mintowati , Indrawati Dianita
Published: December 2020

Campur kode dalam film tentu menarik untuk dikaji. Salah satunya film La Hila Donggo yang berasal dari Bima, diangkat dari cerita daerah setempat dengan memadukan unsur bahasa Bima dengan bahasa Indonesia serta memiliki nilai-nilai yang patut dipelajari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk campur kode dalam film La Hila Donggo serta faktor penyebab terjadinya campur kode. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode simak dan menggunakan teknik catat untuk memperoleh data lisan. Adapun analisis data menggunakan metode padan dengan menggunakan teknik hubung banding menyamakan. Langkah-langkah dalam analisis data yaitu, menampilkan data bentuk campur kode, menganalisis bentuk campur kode, mengklasifikasikan bentuk campur kode, menyamakan bentuk campur kode yang sesuai dengan artinya, dan menarik kesimpulan bentuk campur kode. Adapun hasil penelitian ini ditemukan 28 bentuk campur kode ke dalam mencakup kata 17 data seperti, ori,santabe, ina, nami, nahu, mada, nggomi, ompu. Kemudian frasa 7 data seperti, dou Donggo, dana Mbojo, ana mone, lenga mada. Selanjutnya, klausa 4 data seperti, hademu nahu lenga, lao nggomi, nahu eda, lembo ade ana. Selanjutnya, adapun faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya campur kode yang terjadi dalam film La Hila Donggo meliputi, (a) faktor kebahasaan, (b) faktor kebiasaan, dan (c) faktor sikap penutur.
TINDAK TUTUR DAN KEMAMPUAN PERCAKAPAN ANAK BATITA
Authors: Nasution Hasnawati
Published: December 2020

Seorang Anak mulai berkomunikasi dengan mengucapkan satu suku, dua suku kata dan akhirnya dapat mengungkapkan sebuah kalimat. Saat anak mulai berkomunikasi, dia ingin orang dewasa memahami maksudnya meskipun kata yang diucapkannya belum sempurna. Anak berusaha mengungkapkan keinginannya dengan segala keterbatasan pemerolehan bahasanya. Apakah orang disekitarnya memahami keingunan si anak? Bagaimanakah orang dewasa memahami kalimat tersebut sebagai permintaan, pertanyaan, atau pernyataan? Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis tindak tutur yang dilakukan oleh anak batita dan kemapuan komunikasi dalam hal ini proses percakapannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data penelitian ini  adalah segala perkembangan pemerolehan bahasa anak baik berupa kata, frasa, kalimat, dan segala tindakan komunikasi anak sejak anak berusia 8 bulan hingga 34 bulan. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seorang anak bernama Bintang yang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia sebagai bahasa ibu. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik rekam dan catat. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan mendeskripsikan kemapuan bahasa anak untuk mengetahui daya ilokusi sebagai akibat dari ujaran si anak. Data juga dianalisis untuk mengetahui pemerolehan kalimat dan kata pada anak, serta kemampuannya dalam memahami giliran berkomunikasi. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, diketahui bahwa anak sudah mampu mengujarkan kalimat atau kata yang memiliki daya ilokusi berupa pernyataan, permintaan, dan perintah, serta telah menerapkan aturan giliran berbicara partisipan dalam sebuah percakapan. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa anak batita telah mampu menerapkan perilaku tindak tutur dan memiliki kemampuan percakapan yang dapat dipahami oleh orang sekitarnya.
PARTICIPATION IN THE CREATION OF THE MODEL IN PRODUCTION RELATIONS
Authors:   National institute of art and design named after K.Bekhzod of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Zaripova Marguba
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the problem of the importance of the study of national costumes in the learning process in the creative universities towards design as a factor of positive influence on the future specialists
INTERPRETATION OF THE RELIGIOUS FACTOR IN MODERN POLITICAL THEORIES
Authors:   Republican Council of Young Scientists of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Saidova Sayyora
Published: December 2020

In the Middle East, the processes for leadership among religious and democratic progress in North Africa require that the state pursue secular policy on a scientific and dialectical basis. Because religious beliefs have become so ingrained in secular life that it is difficult to separate them. Because in the traditions and customs of the people, in various ceremonies, there is a secular as well as a religious aspect. Even the former Soviet Constitution, based on atheism, could not separate them. Religious faith has lived in the human heart despite external prohibitions. National independence has given freedom to religious belief, which is now breathing freely in the barrel. The religious policy of our state strengthens and expands this process and guarantees it constitutionally.
THE PROBLEM OF GENDER EQUALITY IN SPORTS: STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF WOMEN'S SPORTS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute in Tashkent region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Umaraliyeva Dilfuza , Nurmatov Farkhod , Atabekov Fozil
Published: December 2020

This scientific article analyzes the issues of ensuring gender equality in the development of women's sports in Uzbekistan. On the basis of theoretical and practical research, the policy of supporting women and gender in our country is revealed
ON THE QUESTION OF HISTORICAL AND CULTURAL MEMORY
Authors:   State Institute of Arts and Culture of Uzbekistan, Irismetov Baxtiyor
Published: December 2020

In this article, the author examines the cultural memory formed in Uzbekistan through the prism of the transit of power after the collapse of the Soviet Union, which does not exclude a large number of risks and no less opportunities. At the same time, it is noted that this phenomenon actually has hopes, worries, stereotypes and unjustified ambitions
THE IMPACT OF "PUBLIC CULTURE" ON YOUTH SPIRITUALITY
Authors:   Uzbek State University of World Languages, Tursunmuratov Mukhiddin
Published: December 2020

This article provides a detailed description and explanation of the term "popular culture". It also analyzes a number of aspects of "popular culture" that are becoming more widespread today, their role and influence in the formation of the minds and behavior of young people, and draws the necessary conclusions. Most importantly, it also describes ways to protect young people from threats in the form of "popular culture" that negatively affect their morale.
THE ISSUE OF INSTITUTIONAL VACUUM DURING TRANSITION TO DEMOCRACY
Authors:   Deputy editor-in-chief of the newspaper ", Abdurakhmonov Sanjar ,   Kelajak bunyodkori"
Published: December 2020

This article discusses complex relations between democratic institutions and traditional political ones and their interactions in the process of democratization. It also touches issues of emergence of institutional vacuum in transition and its impact on reforms. The issues of the formation of democratic conduct in terms of contradiction between democratic principles and traditional political culture, and customs are theoretically analyzed
BASIS OF STATE POLICY OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN IN THE FIELD OF DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSICAL CULTURE AND SPORTS
Authors:   Chirchik State Pedagogical Institute in Tashkent region of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Jumaev Adilhakim , Mamatkulov Ravshanjon , Sultanov Alisher , Yusupbaeva Amangul
Published: December 2020

Today in Uzbekistan, as in all spheres, great attention is paid to the development of physical culture and sports. Of great importance in these processes is the involvement of youth and women in a healthy lifestyle and mass sports. It was these factors that served as the objects of research of the scientific article
DESCRIPTION OF THE ATTITUDE OF AMIR TIMUR ANDTIMURIDTO THE CULTURE IN CHRONICLE «MATLA AL-SADAYN WA-MAJMA AL-BAHRAYN» BY ABDURAZZAK SAMARKANDI
Authors:   National university of Uzbekistan, Akhmedov Sanjar
Published: December 2020

Abdurazzak Samarkandi's «Matla al-sadayn wa-majma al-bahrayn» is a valuable source for covering the events of the Timurid period. In the article, culture data from the book were extracted and analyzed. It examines the place and role of the Timurids in cultural processes. It is covered inthe article studying "Matlai Sadain wa Majmai Bahrain" what information on what areas of cultural processes we can get and how we can use this information to illuminate our true history.
THE CONCEPT OF "INTERSTATE RELATIONS" AND ITS MEANING
Authors:   Tashkent Chemical Technology Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Abdurazakova Kamolaxon
Published: December 2020

The article examines the relationship of international relations in the development of economic, political, legal, diplomatic, military, humanitarian and other spheres, the relationship between the political forces operating in the world. This aspect of the issue serves as additional material for works published on the international stage
Features of the technology of cultivation of corn and forage sorgo in crop crops in the Xinjiang Region of People's Republic of China
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Abudjaba Z. Z. , Mazirov M.A. M.A. , Matyuk N.S. N.S. , Akbar I. I.
Published: December 2020

The article compares and analyzes the productivity and composition of nutrients of two different agricultural crops of corn variety Sinyu No. 29 and fodder sorghum Jinmu No. 1, cultivated in stubble crops after winter wheat using the same technology. sorghum Jinmu No. 1 has the property of regrowing after the first mowing, which allows you to harvest two crops and increase the overall yield per unit area. The harvest of green mass of fodder sorghum variety Jinmu No. 1 was 120.9% higher than that of maize variety Sinyu No. 29 and amounted to 169762.78 kg / ha and 78277.87 kg / ha, respectively. Similarly, compared to Sinu No. 29 maize, Jinmu No. 1 fodder sorghum has a higher yield, higher crude protein content, higher crude ash and higher water content, which means better silage quality. basis for the promotion and use of fodder sorghum．
Selection and seed production of oilseeds in Western Siberia
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Loshkomoinikov I.A. I.A. , Kyznetsova G.N. G.N.
Published: December 2020

The characteristic of varieties of oilseeds (sunflower, oilseed flax, spring rapeseed, spring surepitsa, Sarepta mustard, white mustard) created in the Siberian experimental station of VNIIMK for a sixty-year period is given. The main directions and stages of selection work are described and a new selection material is presented, which is transferred to the State variety testing based on the results of three years of competitive testing. The scheme of improving seed production for oilseeds used for at the Siberian experimental station is presented.
Evaluation of the quality of edible honeysuckle seedlings when propagated by green cuttings in the Vologda region
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Rozova M.A. M.A. , Dovlatbekyan K.G. K.G. , Chukhina O.V. O.V.
Published: December 2020

Study of quality indicators of honeysuckle seedlings propagated by green cuttings. Conducting an experiment in the conditions of the agricultural complex "Maysky stud farm".
Characteristic of the zimoseptoria tritici population by virulence in the of the Central Black Soil region of Russia
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Zeleneva J.V. J.V. , Sudnikova V.P. V.P.
Published: December 2020

Based on the analysis of the intraspecific structure of the fungus Zimoseptoria. tritici, it was found that this species has significant polymorphism. Using monogenic wheat lines (Oasis (Stb1), Veranopolis (Stb2), Israel (Stb3), Tadinia (Stb4), CS / Synthetic (Stb5), Estanzuela Federal (Stb7)), the population of Z. tritici in the Central Black Earth region was tested. High heterogeneity of monosporous isolates of Z. tritici by virulence was revealed.
Rice crop monitoring based on geographic information systems
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Skazhennik M.A. M.A. , Chzhicov V.N. V.N. , Petrushin A.F. A.F. , Kiselev E.N. E.N. , Pshenitsyna T.S. T.S.
Published: December 2020

Studies have been carried out to study the optical properties of cenosis varieties and their relationship with the morphophysiological characteristics of plants and productivity to monitor the status of their crops.
The role of microbiological of fertilizers and inoculants in the development of soi in the treatment of seeds and vegetative plants
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Shabalkin A.V. A.V. , Dubinkina E.A. E.A.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of a study on the effect of inoculation of soybean seeds, as well as treatment of seeds and vegetating soybean plants with microbiological fertilizers on productivity and economically valuable characteristics of the crop. The highest yield – 18.9 с / ha (on average for 2 years) was obtained on a variant using inoculation of seeds together with treatment of seeds and vegetating plants with microbiological fertilizers Azotovit and Phosphatovit.
Directions of production improvement in plant breeding
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Yarygina I.V. I.V.
Published: December 2020

Effective resource conservation can be achieved with the help of information technologies, which in this case should be understood as all those organizational methods and technical innovations that make it possible to track and regulate the use of all resources in an enterprise as accurately as possible.
"MOTHER, SHOWING NO SPECIAL AFFECTION FOR YOU, WRITES TO YOU VERY FRIENDLY". COUNT V.A. MUSIN-PUSHKIN'S PRE-WEDDING LETTERS TO HIS BRIDE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kim Yuliya V.
Published: December 2020

The article presents two letters from V.A. Musin-Pushkin which he wrote to his bride shortly before the wedding in 1828 (the letters are kept in the Russian State Archive of Ancient Acts). The text of the letters reflects the context of the time and everyday life, the system of views and the peculiarities of the worldview of a young aristocrat, the specific features of intra-family interaction in the field of feelings, marriage, human relations which inevitably turn out to be associated with the concepts of the family honor, family duty, the need to preserve the status of a noble family. The author traces how the power hierarchy is manifested at the level of relations within a close circle of relatives, as well as how traditional patterns are combined with new elements. Vladimir Alekseevich Musin-Pushkin, the youngest son of the archaeographer Count A.I. Musin-Pushkin, was arrested in connection with the case of the Decembrists, transferred from the Guards to the army and exiled to serve in Finland, where he met his future wife, Emilia Karlovna Shernval von Wallen. The article provides details of the family life of this married couple, as well as private facts from the biography of some other members of the Musin-Pushkin family.
WITH THE PERMISSION OF HIS EXCELLENCY THE COUNT, SEVEN PEOPLE ARE SENTENCED TO SEND THEM TO RECRUITS…
Authors:   Tavrida Electric Ltd., Moscow, Russia, Gorelov Vyacheslav N.
Published: December 2020

In addition to completing the army and Navy with lower ranks, the recruiting system performed another function, i.e. punitive. Small-time thieves, vagabonds, persons having no passports, drunkards, as well as negligent housekeepers, tax evaders, unauthorized woodcutters, “the insolent” and others, who for various reasons being objectionable to society or the landowner, were punished by sending to military service. In this paper, based on the materials of the local patrimony archive of the Sheremetevs, the patrimony management is considered in detail, as a mechanism aimed at clearing the rural society of the taxes non-payers and persons of depraved behavior by sending them to recruits. It is shown, in particular, that such a process on the part of the patrimony owner was a thought-out, organized and systematic one, what in some cases led to a mass, up to several tens people at a time, provision of peasants for military service. The final decision on punishment was made by the Count, taking into account the opinions of rural commune, patrimonial and house boards.
SUBALTERN IDENTITY OF TRANSGENDER: A PERSPECTIVE OF INDIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Sarada
Published: December 2020

Transgender is a group whose identity is beyond the notion of conventional gender structures. Mostly they possess male physique and female behavioral traits whose life is complex with conflicts and ridicules. Their existential dilemma revolves around their neglected and unacknowledged sexual identity.  

Here the Endeavour is to delve deep into the real sociological positions of transgender in Indian society. i.e., their role definitions played within family and within society. Being transgender is treated as a curse to a family and their existence is relegated to the margin. The marginalised role of transgender could be deciphered by looking at the life of hijras incitieslike Bombay and Calcutta.
O patrimônio naval e o seu estudo pela Arqueologia: algumas considerações
Authors: Alves Ticiano
Published: December 2020

Nascida do desejo do ser humano de buscar novos horizontes, estreitar relações comerciais e expandir territórios, a arte e a ciência de se deslocar sobre as águas se fez presente na história de pequenas e grandes civilizações às margens de corpos d’água. Atreladas à navegação estão uma série de elementos únicos, endêmicos desse ambiente de chão inconstante, dando origem, em terra e na água, a um amplo e diversificado patrimônio, o naval. Este artigo objetiva apresentar as principais características do patrimônio naval e trazer algumas considerações sobre o estudo desse patrimônio pela Arqueologia.

Palavras chave: Cultura material, comunidade naval, pesquisa arqueológica, Arqueologia Subaquática.
Teoría crítica, un demonio melancólico
Authors: Moreno María Rita
Published: December 2020

«La vida no vive», frase inaugural de Minima moralia, describe el temple melancólico con el que Walter Benjamin y Theodor Adorno caracterizan la modernidad. Ésta, en tanto un escenario signado por rupturas y continuidades, patentiza una dialéctica histórica tal que conduce a un desgaste de la racionalidad filosófica demandante de una justificación del conocimiento. En este trabajo nos proponemos rastrear algunos tópicos labrados entre ambos pensadores con el objetivo de establecer cuáles son los elementos filosóficos que edifican el pasaje de un estado melancólico hacia la afirmación de una Teoría crítica. A tal efecto, en primer lugar, determinamos cómo se configura el dictamen de que «la vida no vive» en el ámbito específicamente filosófico. A partir de ello, elucidamos el carácter melancólico impreso en la Teoría crítica para, finalmente, indicar por qué ese talante invoca al criticismo como estrategia teórica capaz de impulsar una filosofía venidera.
Taking and Denying
Challenging Canons in Arts and Philosophy
Authors: Argan Giovanni , Redaelli Maria , Timonina Alexandra
Published: December 2020

The volume includes papers presented at the II International Conference of PhD students of the Department of Philosophy and Cultural Heritage of Ca’ Foscari University of Venice and the State Institute for Art Studies in Moscow Taking and Denying: Challenging Canons in Arts and Philosophy (23-25 September 2020).
Тема России, объединяющей народы, в проектах монументальной живописи Евгения Лансере
Authors: Pavlinov Pavel
Published: December 2020

This article discusses how the canon of the allegorical representation of Russia evolved. Formed in the eighteenth century by Western European masters, it was revised by Eugene Lanceray between 1915 and 1916 in his projects for the ceiling at the Kazan railway station in Moscow. In the 1920s, both the new leadership and the youth rejected the attempts to use old iconography. Thus, in the early 1930s, a new canon showing the USSR as a country that unites workers of different backgrounds appeared. It was used in the Palaces of Culture until the 1950s. Moreover, in 1945 Lanceray proposed a new allegory for peace in the image of a Russian woman with a child, which was later transformed into different versions of the allegory of the Motherland.
Dispute of Canons: Book Design Traditions at the Beginning of the 20th Century
England vs France
Authors: Lebedev Dmitry
Published: December 2020

The end of the 19th century in England and France was a time of active growth for publishing houses, newspapers, magazines, and printed materials in general. This contributed to the emergence of a huge number of artists who specialised and occasionally participated in the design of books. These artists won their places through constant competition based on the quality of their drawings. England and France were the centres of the new art of the book, but the views and approaches of representatives of this type of graphics differed from each other in these countries. Thus, the purpose of this report is to demonstrate the difference between the canons and principles of English and French book design at the turn of the twentieth century.
Tra il foglio vuoto e lo schermo
Type e token alla prova dell’arte post-mediale
Authors: Ragazzi Francesco
Published: December 2020

What kind of entities are works of art from an ontological point of view? This question has become canonical in the framework of analytic philosophy. One way of answering the puzzle seemed to be conclusive. It is the hypothesis that all, or the majority of artworks can be identified with types embedded into tokens. To begin with, I will survey how the type-token distinction transitioned from semiotics to ontology. Secondly, I will consider how some contemporary art forms contributed to questioning this approach to the ontology of artworks. Lastly, I will suggest how the nature of types and tokens should be reassessed in order to properly describe artworks in their historical and socially construed nature.
Recent Updates on Electro-Convulsive Therapy in Patients with Depression
Authors: Park Mi Jin , Kim Hyewon , Kim Eun Ji , Yook Vidal , Chung In Won , Lee Sang Min , Jeon Hong Jin
Published: December 2020

Objective Electro-convulsive therapy (ECT) has been established as a treatment modality for patients with treatment-resistant depression and with some specific subtypes of depression. This narrative review intends to provide psychiatrists with the latest findings on the use of ECT in depression, devided into total eight sub-topics.Methods We searched PubMed for English-language articles using combined keywords and tried to analyze journals published from 1995–2020.Results Pharmacotherapy such as antidepressants or maintenance ECT is more effective than a placebo as prevention of recurrence after ECT. The use of ECT in treatment-resistant depression, depressed patients with suicidal risks, elderly depression, bipolar depression, psychotic depression, and depression during pregnancy or postpartum have therapeutic benefits. As possible mechanisms of ECT, the role of neurotransmitters such as serotonin, dopamine, gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), and other findings in the field of neurophysiology, neuro-immunology, and neurogenesis are also supported.Conclusion ECT is evolving toward reducing cognitive side effects and maximizing therapeutic effects. If robust evidence for ECT through randomized controlled studies are more established and the mechanism of ECT gets further clarified, the scope of its use in the treatment of depression will be more expanded in the future.
Measuring errors of parameters of size, shape and color during automated screening of skin pigmented neoplasms.
Authors:   Academy of postgraduate education under FSBU FSCC of FMBA of Russia, Volokolamsk highway, 91, Moscow, 125371 Russia, Kudrin K.G. , Rimskaya E.N. ,   auman Moscow state technical University, 2-ya Baumanskaya str., 5, p. 1, Moscow, 105005 Russia, Pavlyukova O.Yu. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of Radioengineering and Electronics of RAS, Mokhovaya street, building 7, Moscow, 11 125009 Russia, Davydov D.V. ,   Academy of postgraduate education under FSBU FSCC of FMBA of Russia, Volokolamsk highway, 91, Moscow, 125371 Russia, Reshetov I.V. ,   Academy of postgraduate education under FSBU FSCC of FMBA of Russia, Volokolamsk highway, 91, Moscow, 125371 Russia,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Trubetskaya str., 8, p. 2, Moscow, 119991 Russia
Published: December 2020

The paper describes the features of measuring parameters of size, shape, and color in automated screening of melanoma and skin pigmented neoplasms. Based on the known clinical parameters of pigmented skin neoplasms a set of measured parameters are proposed. The allowable errors of measuring the linear parameters and area parameters using numerical parameters of size are determined. A factors that introduce random errors of measuring the linear parameters and area parameters by the body mapping are considered. Measuring errors of linear parameters and area parameters are estimated analytically. The measurement errors for color parameters of skin pigmented neoplasms by body mapping are presented. The possibility of automated screening of melanoma and skin pigmented neoplasms by body mapping are confirmed.
Romantic drama of Sandhyakala ning Majapahit by Sanusi Pane and its implications for literary learning in senior high school
Authors: Permata Sari*) Ni Wayan Ayu
Published: December 2020

This study aims to reveal the romanticism contained in Sandhyakala ning plays Majapahit works Sanoesi Pane. The method used adallah descriptive qualitative content analysis techniques. The results of this study stated that plays Sandhyakala ning Majapahit works Sanoesi Pane contains romanticism. The third characteristic of romanticism analyzed, namely awareness of wild nature, the uniqueness and distinctiveness of the individual and the longing for the presence of a social order that is warm, everything depicted in the play. In the play, parts 1 and 2 illustrate the awareness of the wild. Then, sections 2 and 3 illustrate the uniqueness and distinctiveness of the individual. Sections 3, 4, and 5 describe a longing for the presence of a social order that is warm. The attitude shown through dialaog and characters in the text of the characteristics of romanticism. So, script Sandhyakala ning Majapahit is told through the flow of romanticism. The implications of this research for the study of literature in high school is as an alternative material of literary learning materials.
Javanese Literature and Culture Value in Prosesion of Traditional Ceremony Dhukutan at Nglurah Village, Tawangmangu Regency, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Wati Mila Anggar , Sumarwati Sumarwati , Saddhono Kundharu
Published: December 2020

This article is one of wide studies that analyze literature and cultural values and prosesion in traditional ceremony of Dhukutan at Nglurah Village Tawangmangu Regency. Those traditional ceremony become tourist attractions. This study uses qualititive method inludes collection of primary an secondary sources such as literature study, observation, structured and in-depth interviews. Traditional ceremony have been existed during the ancestor period, it is always accompanied by the presence of ubarampe that has philosophical and historical significance among them. There are five Javanese literature and culture values in Dhukutan; 1) hedonic value, 2) artistic value, 3) cultural value, 4) ethical, moral, religious value, 5) practical value. There are three steps in Dhukutan , 1) preparation, 2) core ceremony, 3) closing . All sesaji in this traditional ceremony using material of corn. The purpose of this study is to knowing Javanese Literature and Culture Value and prosesion of Dhukutan ceremony and oral regulations of Dhukutan.
The development of the “Bawi Kuwu” learning model in the text writing material of the observation report
Authors: Perdana Indra
Published: December 2020

The application of the learning model is an operational step to achieving maximum learning goals. Based on the results of the author's observation on Indonesian Language subjects, especially in the field of writing skills, the Report on Observation Results (LHO) is often found to be a problem, students find it difficult to make sentences and paragraphs of LHO text. This is because the teacher often implements an inappropriate learning model, so students have not been able to fully understand the concept of the LHO text. The selection of creative and innovative learning methods and models can influence the ability of students to construct their knowledge well. The application of creative and innovative learning models can also be developed from a local wisdom in each region, for example the local wisdom of Bawi Kuwu folklore in Central Kalimantan. Folklore Bawi Kuwu can be modified into a learning model by paying attention to the cultural value of the story. The Bawi Kuwu (BK) learning model is a group learning model based on the cultural value of folklore in Central Kalimantan and the collaboration between the concept of cooperative jigsaw learning models and peer teaching. The application of the Bawi Kuwu learning pattern in writing the Observation Results Text is very suitable to be applied because in its application the students in the group try to construct their knowledge and convey it to a student in his group with the guidance of the teacher.
Pengaruh Keluarga Dalam Pemerolehan Bahasa kedua Pada anak usia 1.5 tahun: Sebuah Analisis Teori Monitor Krashen
Authors: Pribadi Rendy , Rafli Zainal , Lustyantie Ninuk
Published: December 2020

Abstract: The object of this research is to describe and comprehensively understand cognition in second language acquisition in children aged 1; 5 years: a formal approach to the type of Krashen monitor theory. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach. Qualitative because based on taking a historical data in the form of observation and recording using electronic media as a recorder of speech forms.Data is collected through data collection by recording and then recording one word and two words from the child's speech then describing it syntactically the words that the child uttered. The method used is observation and conversation by asking a few questions. The object in this study was a child named Raffasya Wirayudha who was 1; 5 years old.. The findings in this study were to test the development of second language acquisition with the type of monitor theory. The model theory is applied in children aged 1, 5 years who have a first language (Sundanese) and a second language (Indonesian). So that we can know the level of mastery of each language with the type of monitor model. The findings are: 1. Language acquisition and learning can be carried out in the family sphere, 2. The development of B2 language learning is more interactive if using media, and 3. Language problems can be solved if it gives the child the opportunity to talk and control unstable emotions in the speakers when speaking.
THE USE OF STORYTELLING METHOD TO IMPROVE STUDENTS' ABILITY IN WRITING STORIES AND TEACHER’S ABILITY IN TELLING STORIES
Authors: Widyastuti Ana
Published: December 2020

Abstract: This study is to improve children's story writing skills and to tell stories using the method of attracting kindergarten teachers in Depok city. This research is a form of methods classroom action research. The research subjects are kindergarten teacher in Limo and Cinere sub-district is 20 people.The research object is children's story writing skill and teacher performance telling story with interesting method of creative media. Data collection method using method of test, observation, and documentation Data analysis technique that is quantitative and qualitative technique by finding the average value of teacher's story The result of this research show that this can improve children's story writing skill and teacher story.The improvement of writing this story is: the story material of children, linguistic material, how to write stories, techniques and methods of interesting storytelling.The improvement is shown by the average value of children's story writing skills.A pre cycle from 41.55 to 53.35, an increase of 12.2.Cycle II to 79, an increase of 25.5 The ability to tell a story is indicated by the average pre-siklus value 50.05 to 62.3, an increase of 12.25. While the second cycle became 80.10, the increase to 17.8. Keywords: writing children story, story telling method, telling kindergarten teacher
PENGARUH KARTU JAKARTA PINTAR (KJP) TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XII DI SMK DHARMA PUTRA 1 JAKARTA
Authors: Sari Nia Mala , Putrie Chientya Annisa Rahman , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh kartu jakarta pintar terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMK Dharma Putra 1 Jakarta. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah melalui observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa/i SMK Dharma Putra 1 Jakarta sebanyak 109, Sampel dalam penelitian ini ialah siswa penerima bantuan Kartu Jakarta Pintar (KJP) dari kelas XII yang berjumlah sebanyak 86 orang siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Hipotesis yang diajukan “Terdapat Pengaruh Kartu Jakarta Pintar (KJP) terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa di SMK Dharma Putra 1 Jakarta”. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan adanya pengaruh kartu jakarta pintar terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di SMK Dharma Putra 1 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan Kartu Jakarta Pintar (KJP) dapat memenuhi dasar pendidikan dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. dengan KJP ini  untuk siswa agar meningkatkan prestasi belajar, kepada pihak sekolah agar membuat program peningkatan motivasi belajar dan untuk Provinsi DKI Jakarta agar lebih dapat memonitoring dan mengevaluasi sekolah-sekolah yang mendapatkan program bantuan ini.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Hudaya Adeng , Anjani Dinda
Published: December 2020

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran jarak jauh di masa pandemi covid-19 pada santri Rumah Al Qashwa tingkat SMP dan SMA di Poltangan Pejaten Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang sifatnya deskriptif yang artinya penelitian yang mengacu pada teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dengan key informan dan informan. Adapun jumlah informan yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 15 Santri.  Cara untuk memperoleh data dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah meliputi: pengumpulan data, penyajian data, reduksi data, triangulasi data, pengecekan anggota dan verifikasi data / kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian temuan dilapangan dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan saat ini cukup efektif meskipun disana-sini masih ada beberapa hambatan yang mengganggu pembelajaran jarak jauh seperti masalah interaksi sosial guru dengan siswa dan ekonomi peserta didik yang nyaris belum siap.
ANALISA TATA LETAK PABRIK UNTUK MEMINIMALISASI MATERIAL HANDLING PADA PABRIK SHEET METAL DENGAN SOFTWARE PROMODEL
Authors: Lestari Sri
Published: December 2020

Sebuahperusahaanmanufakturyangmemproduksiproduksheetmetaldanbersifatjoborder.Produknyasheetmetaluntukmemenuhikebutuhandalamnegeridanekspordenganskalapermintaanyangsemakinmeningkat,diharuskandapatmeningkatkanjumlahproduksinyauntukmemenuhitargetproduksi.Padapengamatanawalditemukanbahwatargetproduksiternyatabelumterpenuhi.Halinidisebabkanolehbeberapafaktor,antaralainadalahkurangnyajumlahmesinyangdigunakan danbentuktata letak pabrikyang tidak efisien.Makalahinimembahasmengenai analisatataletakpabrikdenganmenggunakansoftwarePromodeluntukmendapatkanhasilperhitunganyangcepatdanakurat.Tujuananalisatataletakpabrikiniadalahuntukmeminimalisasimaterialhandlingsehinggadiharapkandapatmengopti-mumkan realisasi targetproduksiyang telah ditetapkan.KataKunci:tataletakpabrik,SoftwarePromodel,momenperpindahan.