bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Body-related bullying, desire to lose weight and negative health behaviours among young people in the United Kingdom: a secondary data analysis
Authors: Huang Yalin
Published: February 2023

Background: There has been an increase in the prevalence of body dissatisfaction and a desire to lose weight among young people. This trend presents as a concern, particularly at a time of important developmental growth, as well as a period characterised by increasingly autonomous eating habits and other health behaviours. Similar to other countries, body-related (BR) bullying in the United Kingdom (UK) may significantly contribute to young people's desire to lose weight. Therefore, this paper examines the relationships between weight loss desire and a number of health behaviours, as well as BR bullying, among young people who wish to lose weight. Methods: Data were extracted from the 2017 Health-Related Behaviour Questionnaire. A total of 26,911 school-aged young people in Years 8 and 10 (11-16 year olds) were analysed across the UK. Results: Overall, 45.1% of young people expressed a desire to lose weight, with a prevalence rate of 24.7% recorded for those who experienced BR bullying. Young people wishing to lose weight were significantly more likely to skip meals (24.4% vs. 13.2%), smoke (17.3% vs. 13.2%) and consume alcohol (14.7% vs. 10.7%), as compared to those who were not losing weight (p<0.001). Unhealthy food intake was significantly higher in the weight loss-wishing cohort than for those with no desire to lose weight. No significant relationship occurred between weight loss desire and frequent physical activity, while the former was significantly associated with frequent sedentary behaviours (p=0.030). Young people wishing to lose weight, who were the subjected to bullying, were more likely to skip meals, smoke and drink alcohol than the non-bullied cohort (p<0.01). This was true of both males and females, with the exception of alcohol consumption, which manifested for females only. A significant relationship occurred between being bullied and frequent sedentary behaviour in males only (p<0.003). Conclusion: Young people wishing to lose weight are more likely to exhibit negative health behaviours than those who do not wish to lose weight. BR bullying was found to generate greater negative effects in the weight loss-wishing group. Physical and mental health weight management supports are required for young people.
The Evolving Role of Class in Choice of Fashion in Postmodern Society
Authors: Wang Chenge
Published: February 2023

Class plays a diminishing role in the criteria by which people choose fashion in today’s society. This means that in most cases, people no longer choose fashion according to their class status, but according to their personal preferences. An essential feature of postmodern society is the deconstruction of symbols and the cultural flow that accompanies this liberation of symbols. This paper analyses the reasons for this characteristic and phenomenon of postmodern society as a way to question the adaptability of Bourdieu’s theory of cultural capital to the times and to propose the idea of the separation of fashion and class. Then, although postmodern society still contains the characteristic of stratifying people according to meaningless symbols, the role of the media cannot be ignored at a time when the internet is prevalent. By analyzing Juris’s theory of the aggregation of media, this paper further elaborates that people's fashion choices in today's society tend to be more individualistic.
Social Psychology Reflected by Different Fashion Items-Fashion and Psychology
Authors: Ma Yichen , Jiang Naer , Hu Yueming
Published: February 2023

Somehow, this society has become more concerned about appearance, clothing, background, etc. Many people try to understand the so-called fashion in order to follow the trend. In fact, fashion has been misunderstood. Fashion should always exist and will not appear. Popularity is defeated. From the fashionable single-product slippers that have exploded in recent years, to the elegant hollowed-out jacket that can interpret the feminine flavor, the versatile but not casual suit jacket is the impact on society that is described in detail in this article The third fashion item. It has to be admitted that the popularity of these items is largely thanks to the rapid spread of information through the Internet. Looking at the history of these items, it is not difficult to see how they began to become fashionable. In order to pursue fashion, people will use various methods and even try things that are not suitable for them. In fact, fashion is not defined, and no one can decide whether fashion is suitable. It can be identified as a trend, or it can be identified as comfortable, convenient, and beautiful.
Spatial Reconstruction and Aesthetic Expression of Feminist Narratives
Authors: Yu Xiaofan
Published: February 2023

The movie Song of Spring with beautiful images tells the story of a middle-aged and elderly mother and daughter after encountering sudden changes in their lives. They heal each other in their plight and redeemed each other. Director Yang Li Na uses a new female perspective to look at society, dissolving the male gaze through the female point of view and voice. She uses a beautiful mirror narrative to show the growth and image of women, revealing the historical complexes and cultural psychology of contemporary elderly women and reflecting the richness of the female world; through a dreamlike polyphony narrative, she reconstructs the narrative time and space, with real life time and space interspersed with the ever-present illusory memories, highlighting the plight of women behind the warmth; through the beautiful narrative of "prose poetry" and the poetic metaphors of beautiful romance, a gentle and serene feminist expression is presented. Based on feminist narratology, this research uses documentary and qualitative research methods to analyze the film Song of Spring reconstruction of feminist-themed films by surreal expression techniques and poetic metaphors spanning time and space, exploring the "other" perspective and gender aesthetics of feminist narratives in the film Song of Spring and the reflections on the meaning and value of women’s lives behind it.
From Competition to Cooperation -- A Feminist Interpretation of The Handmaiden
Authors: Xiong Kexing
Published: February 2023

Directed by Park Chan-wook, the Korean film The Handmaiden is adapted from the novel City of Briars by British writer Sarah Waters. It tells the story of money and love between an aristocratic lady who inherits a huge fortune, a deceiving count who covets her property, a maid who is hired by the count to approach the lady, and the lady's guardian during the Japanese colonial rule of Korea in 1930. This paper takes The Handmaiden as the text, Beauvoir's feminist theory in the Second Sex as the perspective, takes two female characters in the film, lady and maid, as samples, discusses the complex relationship formed by two women with completely different backgrounds, and studies how the film expresses the relationship between them from the initial competitive relationship to the relationship of cooperation and synergy. Through the analysis of Park Chan-wook's directing techniques and characteristics, this paper studies the female relationship in the traditional sense of male society, and how the relationship of solidarity, mutual aid, and mutual feelings between women are formed and transformed.
A Study on Motivational Regulation Strategies in English Acquisition of Junior English Majors
Authors: Guan Leyi
Published: February 2023

A number of previous studies in second language acquisition research motivational strategies in China, but there are scant experimental studies focusing on the group of English majors. The present study investigates motivational regulation strategies and the connections between English performance and the strategies. Participants were 107 junior English majors in Guangdong province in China. In this study, a questionnaire and a semi-structured interview are used to collect data. The main findings of this research include seven strategies: interest enhancement, performance self-talk, mastery self-talk, self-rewards, negative-based incentive, volitional control, and self-efficacy. From the codes of interview contexts, activation of digital media and multimedia needs to be seen as a useful strategy. What’s more, the results show that only negative-based incentives and self-efficacy enhancement have a significant difference in English performance. The findings can provide teachers and students with a deeper understanding of the new use of strategies in learning English as a second language acquisition.
The Problem and Effectiveness of Abrupt Cessation and Gradual Cessation for Smokers Who Want to Quit
Authors: Xu Enze
Published: February 2023

Smoking has become one of the critical factors endangering human health. Under increasing personal health threats, many smokers have tried to escape from this habit. For those who want to quit smoking completely, whether adopt abrupt cessation or gradual cessation has been a controversial topic for many years. Abrupt cessation refers to quit smoking abruptly, without any nicotine intaking in the cessation period. Gradual cessation refers to quit smoking gradually, lowering the nicotine intake through the cessation period. So far, in this field, many researchers have stood with the opinion supporting the abrupt cessation, saying that abrupt cessation is effective in reducing smoking behavior and the chance of relapse. This article reviews the existing papers, aiming to evaluate the supporting information on abrupt cessation and gradual cessation, and give out an overview of existing controversy. The result suggests that the effectiveness of abrupt cessation cannot be neglected. However, through the consideration of smokers' preferences, the severity of being addicted, and drug intervention, gradual cessation may play a more critical role.
Analysis on the causes of Internet addiction among Chinese college students
Authors: Wang Yibing
Published: February 2023

With the continuous development of electronic information technology, the Internet has brought convenience to college students, but at the same time, there are many negative effects. The phenomenon of Internet addiction has emerged one after another, and it has caused damage to the physical health, social closure, moral behavior and personality alienation of college students. Therefore, studying the causes of Internet addiction among college students has become an important part of current psychological research work. The aim of this study is to understand the characteristics of college students' Internet addiction, explore the influencing factors of Internet addiction, and provide theoretical level reference for intervention of Internet addiction, related academic research, and departmental decision making. The systematic literature review method was used to search the Chinese and foreign literature databases. Based on the results of existing studies and researches, this paper analyzes the factors that may influence college students' excessive use of the Internet from three aspects, including the inherent characteristics of the Internet, personal factors and external environment, and proposes feasible suggestions for these three aspects.
Requirement, Major Causes and Treatments for Internet Addiction: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chen Manqing , Wu Yufan
Published: February 2023

Internet is part of individuals’ daily life, and it has been growing rapidly worldwide. With the help of the Internet, geographical barriers are removed between humans and many things have become more efficient than ever before. However, efficiency causes humans to become idle and sometimes addicted. These potential problems are prevalent in young people, which refers to excessive usage of the Internet and its interference with everyday activities. Therefore, it is critical to study the factors caused by the Internet should not be ignored in the investigation and research of behavioral addiction. Nowadays, world events have influenced people's real life due to the pandemic, as the result, the Internet has become an essential tool for them to solve problems. However, the origin of Internet addiction is a combination of many aspects. In the study, a theoretical model was tested that hypothesized the extent and effects of Internet addiction at different ages. According to the results of the report, there are more factors contributing to Internet addiction among adolescents than among adults. By researching the points provided below, the horizon will be broadened and lead to a whole new perspective of Neuroscience. The high probability of Internet addiction is a problem that needs to be further discussed.
Delay Discounting Clinical Implication for BED Treatment
Authors: Xi Yiyun , Yin Youjia , Zhang Jinquan
Published: February 2023

Binge Eating Disorder (BED), a common eating disorder appearing in people in their late 20s, shows a symptom of consuming an unusual amount of food in a short amount of time. BED is usually defined as repeated episodes of binge eating accompanied by feelings of loss of control and distress, but unlike bulimia nervosa (BN), BED does not involve inappropriate compensatory behaviors to maintain weight, such as excessive dieting or exercise. Research has already begun to look at the neural mechanisms of overeating. This paper focuses on the finding of a new treatment for BED patient without the usage of medication. The proposed methods are using stimuli and therapy to regulate the focus of the patients’ eating behavior, self-evaluation, and social behaviors. The results obtained from the research included the effect of delay discounting of each method of treatment on the patient. The findings indicated that reducing delay discounting has clinical implications for the treatment of BED.
Integrate resources to tell the "Story of Nie Er and the National Anthem" advice
Authors: Duan Yanzhi , Yang Jianyu
Published: February 2023

Yunnan has the rich cultural resources of "Stories of Nie er and the National Anthem", But at present, "The Story of Nie Er and the National Anthem" has "the story of Nie Er and the national anthem" scattered resources, limited conditions; The existing research is independent, without forming a research force; Insufficient publicity funds, insufficient diversification of publicity channels and methods, Organizations should be set up to organize activities to provide guarantee for telling the "The story of Nie Er and the national anthem"; Integrate research forces to expand the influence of "the Story of Nie Er and the National Anthem"; Integrate publicity forces, increase the investment of publicity funds, expand publicity channels, and innovate publicity methods.
The Influence of the Development of Feminism on Women's Self awakening in the 20th Century
Authors: Fu Yu , Liao Jiaxin , Yang Wenshuo , Zhang Wenshuo
Published: February 2023

The development of western feminism in the 20th century has experienced three waves. During this period, western women continued to strive for equal rights like men had through feminist movements and trends of thought, which provided an ideological and theoretical basis for women's awakening. In 2003, The Hours won the Oscar, bringing feminism into the public's view. The film tells of the inextricable relationship between three women of different times and the novel Mrs. Dalloway. The stories of the three heroines occur in the three waves of feminism respectively. Their struggle and growth represent the development of feminism in different periods, which is also an obvious feature of the unprecedented rise of women's gender consciousness. This paper mainly analyzes the film language of the three female characters from the perspective of micro or macro feminism and narrates them through the sequence of the film plot and time development, thus reflecting the influence of the development of feminism on women's self-awakening in the 20th century.
Exploring the Path of Finance to Promote the Development of Special Agriculture
Authors: Wang Wenyang , Zhang Xinyue
Published: February 2023

Taking the policy of rural revitalization and the strategy of "one valley, one city" in Baishan City, Jilin Province as the entry point, combining the development concept of green finance, exploring the deep integration path of rural revitalization and green finance, exploring the new mode of financial support for agriculture and farming, proposing an innovative green financial system solution integrating agricultural industry development planning, financing of special industries, agricultural risk management, "green bank" model, and "insurance + futures" capital trading mechanism from the perspective of the financial supply side, promoting the intensive and large-scale development of rural special industries, and providing a feasible and sustainable solution for green financial services to help rural revitalization.
Analisis Proses Rekrutmen dan Kaderisasi Perempuan di Partai Gerakan Indonesia Raya Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Tristiana Wahyu , Wahjuni Dj Ekapti , Suluh Kusuma Dewi Dian
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to see how the Recruitment and Cadreization Process of Women in the Great Indonesia Movement Party, Ponorogo Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design approach. The results of the study stated that the Gerindra Party DPC Ponorogo Regency uses an open recruitment procedure using selection where every citizen has the right to receive equal treatment and to participate in the political process by joining a political party, not only the party also judges from the experience of the organization, popularity and financial potential of cadre candidates who are prepared as legislative candidates. The process of recruiting political parties is the beginning of political parties, the purpose of which is to prepare recruited cadres who can compete with political cadres from other parties and have the ability to carry out their duties and obligations when elected in the political competition. the recruitment process includes the process of preparing human resources so that in the future they become leaders who can better build the roles and functions of the party and this regeneration is carried out in stages and systematically. Even in political party institutions, affirmative action is carried out by requiring political parties to include at least female representatives in 30% of the establishment as well as in management at the central level
Evaluasi Pilihan Pemerintah untuk Mengatasi Pengangguran Sarjana dan Meningkatnya Kemiskinan di Aceh Barat
Authors: Al Tuffahati Tahani , Latif Ikhwan Rahmatika , Arifa Syarah , Mardhatillah Muntaha
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the West Aceh District's strategy for overcoming undergraduate unemployment and reaching the poverty level. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method by examining various government policy strategies that have been proposed to do so. The results of the study found that the government had issued several policies aimed at reducing poverty due to high unemployment, such as issuing permits to open business locations in various fields in West Aceh, issuing permits for establishing large companies after fulfilling special procedures and requirements, implementing pre-employment programs, and implementing programs for productive workforce training at the West Aceh job training center.
Pencegahan Pernikahan Usia Dini Melalui Program Pusat Informasi dan Konseling Remaja (PIK-R) di Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Ramdani Rachmat , Sugiarti Cucu , Anggriani Rizzka Aulia
Published: February 2023

This research highlights the concept of preventing early marriage through the Adolescent Information and Counseling Center (PIK-R) program at the Karawang Regency Population Control and Family Planning Office. This research uses qualitative research methods with case study design and data analysis using the Miles and Huberman model. The theory that researchers use in this study is the prevention of early marriage according to Noorkasiani, et al (Ulfah, 2018). Based on the findings in the field, the four dimensions have not gone well. First, in the dimension of directing adolescents who are not married, it was found that there was no formation of the PIK-R group and the absence of supporting facilities and infrastructure. Second, the education dimension of adolescents who are married was found that adolescents who are married have not received PAP (First Child Delay) education from ppkb Pedes and KUA districts and lack of budget to implement the PAP program. Third, regarding the dimension of counseling families who have adolescents, the findings of researchers in the field, namely the establishment of Adolescent Family Development (BKR) in Pedes District have not been evenly distributed and there are only two groups that get a District Decree and the absence of regeneration of BKR members which causes the education provided unevenly to other communities. Fourth, namely in the dimension of socialization of young marriage culture, it was found that there was no socialization provided by related agencies that socialize the culture of marrying young in society so that the culture of marrying young would continue to develop. The non-running of these four dimensions in preventing early marriage causes the spread of reproductive education and early marriage to adolescents not to run. So that this is one of the factors causing free behavior in adolescents who end up in early marriage.
Analisis Tata Kelola Pemerintahan Desa dalam Upaya UMKM di Desa Sajen, Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Rendi Nugroho , Muhaimin Hikmah , Firmala Revi , Aini Elsa Nur , Khisamuddin Khisamuddin , Mubarok Faisal
Published: February 2023

Sajen Village. Pacet Sub-District and Mojokerto Regency were the target research locations. This research is to find out how the management of human resources in government affects UMKM growth in Sajen Village, Pacet District, and Mojokerto Regency. This study used a qualitative methodology, and the informants were approached directly. Data collection techniques include observation and interviews; descriptive research is the methodology employed. The findings of this study indicate that the village government program in Sajen Village to develop UMKM has actually helped the surrounding community in developing their businesses. Not only the community, but the Sajen Village Government has also received attention from other villages. The Mojokerto Regency Government is no exception and pays attention to and appreciates the management of human resources in the Sajen Village Government because it has developed its UMKM program with village communities, which in the end can be implemented and the community can also improve its economy. The Sajen Village Government also experienced problems or obstacles in carrying out this program due to a lack of community initiative to participate in activity events held by the village government
Efektivitas Program Tahfidz 30 JUZ Di SMP Negeri Tahfidz Madani Rokan Hulu Riau
Authors: Gozali Gozali
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study was to describe the process of implementing the tahfidz 30 jus program which was carried out at the Tahfidz Madani Rokan Hulu Riau Public Junior High School. Qualitative research methods with an analytical study approach. Data collection techniques by interviewing 1 principal, 4 teachers, and 4 students, documentation, and observation. Data analysis with reduction, data display, and conclusion. Data validity technique with source and technique triangulation. The results showed: (1) planning the tahfidz program by determining the tahfidz daily program. (2) implementing the tahfidz program with selection, reading, and memorizing tests before entering school. (3) the aim of the tahini program, first is that students can memorize the Al-Qur'an according to the provisions. The second purpose of educators is to monitor and assess students' memorization. The three objectives of the principal are to supervise the implementation of tahfidz in schools. (4) the tahfidz program through the implementation of memorizing deposits, the amount of the deposit, as well as the implementation of Al-Qur'an memorization tests.
Penerapan Cooperative Learning Model (CLM) dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PJOK
Authors: Suhariyanti Mela
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the Cooperative Learning Model to volleyball game material in increasing student motivation. Quantitative research with an experimental approach. The sample in this study amounted to 30 students. The results showed: the sig value for the control class data was 0.082 with a normal distribution and the sig value for the experimental class data was 0.131 (sig. > 0.05) with a normal distribution. Based on the Levene's Test the sig value was 0.196 and the t test with a sig value of 0.000 (sig. <0.05) which indicated that there was a significant difference in the control and experimental classes in increasing student learning motivation where the increase occurred in the experimental class.
Seminar Inovasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Tematik
Authors: Baidowi Ach. , Abdussalam Abdussalam
Published: February 2023

Thematic learning becomes very important in the era of the 2013 curriculum and also the current independent learning curriculum, the output of the two curricula is strengthening the processes and learning outcomes for students. The seminar was conducted with the aim of strengthening and increasing the teacher's pegagogical competence, especially in terms of learning innovation. The seminar was conducted offline with a duration of 200 minutes on August 29 2022 at UPTD SDN Pangilen 3 Sampang which was attended by 8 teachers. The speaker uses the help of a laptop as a medium for delivering material. The results of the seminar implementation: 1) The first speaker gave material about holistic and meaningful learning, the second speaker gave authentic and active learning material. 2) The seminar runs actively as evidenced by lively discussions. 3) The results of the teacher's seminar increasingly understand and can practice holistic, meaningful, authentic and active learning in front of the presenters. The impact of this seminar is as a reference material and study for other schools, especially rural schools that have not implemented thematic learning as a whole.
Intussuscepção Intestinal Por Linfoma Não-Hodgkin Difuso De Grandes Células B – Relato De Caso
Authors: Fernandes Afonso Nonato Goes , Lima Heron Kairo Sabóia Sant’anna , Lobo Adriano Marcelino Filho , Viana Matheus Jorge Pires , Cunha Rafael Da Silva , De Menezes Francisco Julimar Correia
Published: February 2023

O Linfoma Difuso de Grandes Células B é o mais comum dos Linfomas Não- Hodgkin, sendo também o mais comum em adultos. É classificado como alto ou baixo grau, de acordo com sua agressividade, podendo ter taxas elevadas de mortalidade. O acometimento extranodal é relativamente comum, e o principal sítio é o trato gastrointestinal. Neste relato de caso, apresentamos uma paciente feminina, de 72 anos, com quadro de obstrução intestinal por intussuscepção do íleo para o ceco, secundária a massa tumoral por Linfoma Difuso de Grandes Células B. Como tratamento, realizou-se uma ileocolectomia direita com linfadenectomia retroperitoneal. No estudo imuno-histoquímico, CD-20, MUM-1, BCL-6, BCL-2 e Ki - 67 foram positivos e CD-3, c-MYC e CD-10 foram negativos. Após um mês do ato cirúrgico, a paciente realizou um PET/CT o qual não foi evidenciado neoplasia linfoproliferativa em atividade. Os sítios mais comuns de linfomas no trato gastrointestinal são estômago, seguido do intestino delgado e do cólon, representando os linfomas primários colônicos apenas 3 a 4% de todos os tumores malignos do trato gastrointestinal. Devido a grande quantidade de tecido linfático, a região ileocecal é a mais comumente envolvida em linfomas intestinais primários. Como normalmente a doença é diagnosticada de forma tardia, o tratamento realizado costuma basear-se na combinação entre cirurgia e quimioterapia adjuvante.
Hérnia De Amyand Em Paciente Idoso - Relato De Caso
Authors: Leite Arthur Limeira Lima , Bezerra Hellen Cryslen Bernardo , Araújo Yuri Quintans , Vieira Guilherme Bruno Fontes , Campos Isabele Fontenele De Santiago , Costa Fernando Holanda Costa Junior
Published: February 2023

Quando o apêndice cecal encontra-se presente no saco herniário inguinal é dada a denominação Hérnia de Amyand, um tipo raro de hérnia que possui uma incidência de 1% entre todas as hérnias inguinais. O apêndice inflamado no interior do saco herniário pode causar sinais e sintomas que simulam uma hérnia inguinal encarcerada, sendo o diagnóstico realizado principalmente no intra-operatório. Relatamos o caso de um paciente de 82 anos com hérnia inguinal dolorosa, irredutível e sinais flogísticos associados. Durante o procedimento cirúrgico, foi identificado no interior do saco herniário o apêndice cecal, a bexiga e alças de delgado. Foi realizada pendicectomia e hernioplastia inguinal à direita com aposição de tela de Márlex.
Mielite Transversa Aguda Secundária ao Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico no Hospital Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Fortaleza/CE
Authors: Câmara Gustavo Sá Palácio , Benevides Amanda Alencar Silva , Câmara Paulo Marcelo Sá Palácio , Saraiva Gabriel Magalhães , Saraiva Rogério Cruz
Published: February 2023

O Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico é uma doença autoimune que pode afetar todos os órgãos e tecidos do corpo humano. Possui uma vasta apresentação de manifestações clínicas, dentre elas, manifestãoes neuropsicológicas, estando, as neurológicas, entre as mais raras. Apresentamos aqui então um relato de caso de mielite transversa aguda secundário ao Lúpus Eritematoso Sistêmico. A paciente foi atendida no Hopsital Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Fortaleza/Ce (HSCM-FOR/CE) e apresentou considerável melhora do quadro clínico e qualidade de vida, demonstrado que os recursos terapêuticos empregados neste relato de caso propiciam uma evolução favorável do quadro clínico da paciente.
Impactos da relação médico-paciente no processo do luto - Relato de caso.
Authors: Ribeiro Letícia De Miranda Straitenberger , Da Cunha Mariana Bastos Santana , Martins Marina Souto , Passos Thacila Maria Rocha Carolino , Gomes Sócrates Belém
Published: February 2023

O luto corresponde a um conjunto de reações fisiólogicas para a manutença da saúde psíquica, decorrente de uma perda rweal ou abstrata. O atendimento na Atenção Primária a Saúde é responsável pelo primeiro contato, atençao longitudinal e integral ao paciente, proporcionando acolhimento mais completo e humano, auxiliando-o na compreensão da perda , na vivência e na superação do estado enlutado. O caso relatado ilustra a importância da empatia e do reconhecimento pela equipe de Estrat´égia de Saúde da Familia do estado de sofrimento do paciente, principlamente, em períodos de grandes perdas humanas, como durante a pandemia do novo Coronavírus.
Perfil clínico epidemiológico dos pacientes submetidos a tireoidectomia em hospital secundário da rede pública do estado do Ceará.
Authors: Da Silva Dandara Maria Soares Damásio , Gomes José Walter Feitosa , Costa Karla Rafaelly De Vasconcelos , Dos Santos Antonio Victor Gouveia Azevedo , Lima Heron Kairo Sabóia Sant’anna , Capaz Raphael Augusto Conzatti
Published: February 2023

A tireoide é uma das principais glândulas do corpo humano, produtora de hormônios capazes de regular o metabolismo celular e agir na absorção de cálcio podendo ser acometida por diversas doenças. Entre estas destaca-se a lesão nodular no parênquima da glândula representando uma grande parcela dos casos tratados cirurgicamente. O presente estudo tem como objetivo principal avaliar o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes submetidos as tireoidectomias realizadas no Hospital e Maternidade José Martiniano de Alencar (HMJMA) nos anos de 2018 a 2019 e relacionar detalhes das patologias de cada paciente com o tratamento escolhido e suas complicações. Assim apresenta dados através de desenho retrospectivo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa dos pacientes submetidos a tireoidectomia sendo realizado no Hospital e Maternidade José Martiniano de Alencar no período de março de 2018 a agosto de 2019. O levantamento foi de 75 (setenta e cinco) pacientes. Com relação à análise de frequências isoladas foram encontrados os seguintes dados: a idade mostra 45,9% dos pacientes na faixa de 31 a 50 anos e o sexo feminino representa mais de 97,3 % dos pacientes, corroborando o que se observa na literatura. A incidência da classificação de Bethesda para os pacientes mostrou-se na maioria dos pacientes com achados benignos (Bethesda II), sendo a porcentagem de 40.5%. Assim conclui-se a importância desse estudo no que diz respeito a apresentar o perfil dos pacientes submetidos a tireoidectomia assim como os resultados dessa cirurgia quando realizada em hospital secundário.
construção de um projeto para avaliação do cenário das práticas no Hospital José Martiniano de Alencar
Authors: Bomfim Sílvia Maria Negreiros Silva , Das Dores Camila Campos Colares , Macedo Kilvia Paula Soares , Galvão Juliana Nogueira de Queiroz Correia , Moreira Camilla Basto Nogueira
Published: February 2023

Esta pesquisa teve um propósito de construir um projeto de pesquisa  para avaliação dos serviços de saúde, a partir do olhar da formação dos profissionais de saúde diante de um cenário de prática que são os serviços de saúde onde conjuga prática da assistência, promoção, proteção, o ensino e a pesquisa como indutora da educação permanente para o SUS. Será um estudo com objeto de análise exploratória, com procedimento técnico de avaliação documental com abordagem qualitativa. Avaliar o Hospital e Maternidade José Martiniano de Alencar, como um cenário de práticas que visa a formação de profissionais de saúde.
Análise do conhecimento dos adolescentes sobre a vacina quadrivalente HPV
Authors: De Vasconcelos Antonia Gabriela Freitas , Furtado Antonia Leilian Melo Aragão Timbó Martins , Pinto Camila Ximenes , Diniz Maria Améllya Nunes , Do Amarante Michele Montier Freire , Jerreisati Ana Amélia Reis
Published: February 2023

A infecção pelo Papiloma Vírus Humano (HPV) é uma das doenças sexualmente transmissíveis (DST) mais frequentes no mundo e atinge a maioria dos jovens sexualmente ativos em algum momento de suas vidas. Nesse contexto, diante dos diversos fatores que podem influenciar no conhecimento e na adesão à vacina do HPV, esse estudo tem como objetivo conhecer e avaliar o entendimento dos adolescentes sobre essa vacina através estudo transversal analítico na cidade de Fortaleza com alunos de escola pública, EEF Escola Municipal Colônia Z8, escolas particulares Escola Pequeno Mestre e Colégio Cônego e de usuários de uma Unidades Básicas de Saúde da mesma população: Aida Santos, Benedito Arthur de Carvalho e Célio Brasil Girão. O estudo foi feito na com 231 estudantes e com 105 pacientes, por meio de questionários com perguntas sobre: dados pessoais, nível socioeconômico, escolaridade, conhecimento sobre o HPV, vacinação e saúde pública. Felizmente, a maioria dos entrevistados, 83,34%, afirmou conhecer o HPV e a vacina quadrivalente do HPV. No estudo, foi observado que os fatores associados ao relato de conhecimento sobre a vacinação do HPV foram: ser do sexo feminino, 76,92%, progenitora possuir nível de escolaridade média, 47%, ou superior, 33%, ter renda familiar maior que 02 salários mínimos, 69%, utilizar o serviço de educação privado 95,45%. Conclui-se que existe déficit na adesão e no conhecimento sobre o HPV e pouca qualificação do que se sabe sobre o tema, favorecendo ações com risco potencial à saúde. Assim, as evidências apontam para a necessidade de reformular a estratégia de apresentação da vacina para atingir a prevenção do público alvo.
Análise epidemiológica dos casos de HIV e tuberculose no Ceará nos últimos 10 anos
Authors: Vidal Mariana de Souza , Moura Ana Beatriz de Sousa , Amaral Giana Lobão , Monteiro Sarah Lima , Bezerra Thalia de Souza , Rocha Fabíola de Castro
Published: February 2023

Analisar, a partir dos dados do boletim epidemiológico, a prevalência da coinfecção Tuberculose/HIV no Ceará. Estudo transversal e documental com abordagem quantitativa, com dados obtidos a partir do Boletim Epidemiológico de HIV/SIDA e do Boletim Epidemiológico de Tuberculose. As notificações de SIDA são de 1986 a 2019, as de HIV são de 2009 a 2019 e as de Tuberculose são de 2008 a 2018. De acordo com os dados obtidos, a Região de Saúde de Fortaleza permaneceu até 2017 com a maior taxa de detecção de HIV, e em 2018 a região de Saúde de Sobral ocupou o primeiro lugar. A coinfecção é mais prevalente no sexo masculino, com alto número de óbitos na faixa etária de 35 a 44 anos. Em 2008 a percentagem de casos novos por Tuberculose testados para HIV foi 36,5% e em 2018 foi 79,7%, já os casos de coinfecção TB-HIV, em 2008 foi de 3,6% e em 2018 foi de 6,6%. A partir dos resultados abordados, pode-se concluir que grande número de pacientes diagnosticados com HIV desenvolvem tuberculose, e um dos principais fatores responsáveis por este acontecimento é a similaridade no perfil de acometimento das duas doenças.
Tuberculose genital diagnóstica intraoperatório de massa anexial complexa
Authors: Nobre Nadiejda Mendonça Aguiar , De Oliveira Ivigna Aguiar Nobre , Neto Francisco Cirineu Das Chagas , Soares Daniel Levy Furtado , Nobre Raíssa Débora Mendonça Aguiar , De Oliveira Francisco Alberto Régio
Published: February 2023

Tuberculose (TB) é uma infecção bacteriana frequente em países subdesenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento. A localização pulmonar e linfonodal é a mais comum, sendo o envolvimento de órgãos genitais raro e normalmente secundário. Neste relato de caso, descrevemos um caso de salpingite tuberculosa diagnosticada apenas no intraoperatório associada a uma massa anexial complexa. Tuberculose genital sintomática se apresenta com infertilidade, irregularidade menstrual, sangramento transvaginal anormal e dor abdominal. A mais comum manifestação de TB genital é a salpingite tuberculosa mediante disseminação hematogênica. O diagnóstico de tuberculose é confirmado por histopatológico ou bacteriologia. O quadro clínico da TB genital é variável e capaz de mimetizar outras patologias, necessitando de forte suspeita para seu diagnóstico e adequada intervenção.
Assepsia nos ambientes de saúde – cuidado que pode salvar vidas
Authors: Vilela Beatriz Pereira , Wanderley Jade Carvalho Souza , Da Cruz Thalia Rodrigues , Da Silva Sthefani Ferreira Bonfim , Angeloni Mariana Bodini
Published: February 2023

Devido à grande importância das Infecções Relacionadas à Assistência à Saúde (IRAS)e sua relação com a alta morbidade e mortalidade em ambientes hospitalares, este trabalho tem o intuito de mostrar a importância do estudo e prevenção das infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde e como isso pode ser abordado no meio acadêmico. A atividade foi realizada durante aulas práticas de Microbiologia Médica do curso de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Jataí. Para a realização da experiência foram coletadas amostras, com auxílio de Swabs, de objetos de uso diário, bem como amostras de mãos sem assepsia e com assepsia. O objetivo foi observar o crescimento, ou não, de microrganismos nas diferentes condições analisadas. As amostras foram semeadas em placas contendo meio de cultura e incubadas para posterior verificação microbiológica. Após a análise das placas, observou-se na placa o crescimento de bactérias e fungos nos locais correspondentes a semeadura de objetos e de mãos sem assepsia. No local onde foi semeado amostra proveniente de mãos assepsias observou-se a ausência de crescimento de microrganismos. Dessa forma, fica evidente a importância da realizaçãoda assepsia de mãos como uma importante forma de prevenção de IRAS. Além disso, esse tipo de experiência reforça aos acadêmicos do curso de Medicina a importância

dessas práticas e já inicia um debate sobre o tema e estimula mudanças de comportamentos que favorecem e fortalecem a saúde.
Atuação do fisioterapeuta na unidade de terapia intensiva no COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Thaise Santiago Assunção de
Published: February 2023

A Fisioterapia constitui um conjunto de técnicas que podem prevenir ou recuperar a função ventilatória dos pacientes com COVID-19 que evoluem com necessidade de internação em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI). A disfunção sistêmica ocasionada pelo novo coronavírus, denominado SARS-CoV-2 e causador da doença Covid-19 frequentemente culmina em insuficiência respiratória aguda (IRpA) hipoxêmica, podendo evoluir para a síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo (SDRA). Nesse contexto, é fundamental que os Fisioterapeutas tenham o conhecimento sobre a indicação dos recursos existentes para pacientes em respiração espontânea ou ventilação mecânica na UTI, e sobretudo, que estejam capacitados para utilizá-los. Relatar a importância da atuação do fisioterapeuta e apresentar os recursos disponíveis para a avaliação e o tratamento da insuficiênciarespiratória secundária a pneumonia viral apresentada pelos pacientes críticos com a Covid-19. Este estudo foi elaborado por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica que aborda a importância da atuação do profissional de Fisioterapia no enfrentamento ao coronavírus na UTI. Na UTI o fisioterapeuta trata e previne a insuficiência respiratória aguda, indica e gerencia a ventilação mecânica não invasiva e invasiva, bem como a condução de desmame ventilatório. Na atual pandemia causada pelo novo coronavírus, SARS-CoV2, o fisioterapeuta tem papel importante e atua na linha de frente no combate à doença.
Endometriose profunda com envolvimento intestinal: revisão sobre a interface entre ginecologia e coloproctologia
Authors: Silveira Eugênia Mirza de Queiroz Ferreira Barboza da , Veras Iris Lopes , Nogueira Lucas Ribeiro , Gomes José Walter Feitosa
Published: February 2023

Endometriose é uma patologia estrogênio-dependente caracterizada por tecido semelhante às glândulas e estroma endometrial fora da cavidade uterina e atinge, principalmente, pacientes em idade reprodutiva, apresentando diversas manifestações, destacando-se, neste estudo, a endometriose profunda infiltrativa intestinal. As lesões apresentam caráter assimétrico e distribuição multifocal, preconizando, frequentemente, utilização combinada de técnicas cirúrgicas como forma de tratamento. O presente estudo configura uma pesquisa, de cunho descritivo e exploratório, a fim de correlacionar lesões recorrentes e abordagens cirúrgicas, com enfoque na interface entre as áreas de ginecologia e de coloproctologia.
COVID-19 na gestação: uma revisão narrativa sobre o desfecho materno-fetal
Authors: De Araújo Lorena Alves de Souza Leal , Barbosa Orivaldo Alves , Rodrigues Bruna Custódio
Published: February 2023

Embora a infecção pelo novo coronavírus seja oligossintomática na maioria dos pacientes, alguns indivíduos evoluem para síndrome respiratória aguda grave. Diante das alterações homeostáticas e imunológicas na gestação, é questionado se a esta infecção é mais deletéria nas gestantes e se há alguma abordagem específica neste grupo. Este trabalho trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, com intuito de realizar um estudo teórico sobre o tema a partir da produção científica existente. Como base de dados, utilizamos o PUBMED, aplicando os descritores gestação AND COVID-19, selecionando os artigos publicados em 2021. Interpretamos os dados expostos e os catalogamos em quatro temas: COVID-19: manifestações clínicas e desfechos maternos, COVID-19 e desfechos fetais, Risco de transmissão vertical e Orientações sobre o manejo de pacientes gestantes com infecção suspeita ou comprovada. Até o momento, não foi evidenciado pior desfecho em gestantes com COVID-19 em relação à população geral. Observou-se maior incidência de prematuridade na maioria dos estudos. Também se observou que a minoria dos neonatos infectados pelo SARS-COV-2 precisou de suporte intensivo. Sobre a transmissão vertical, ainda faltam evidências sobre a sua possibilidade e probabilidade.Em relação ao manejo das gestantes infectadas, deve-se realizar o mesmo suporte dado à população geral com COVID-19.
Fístula colecistogástrica descoberta após semi-obstrução intestinal
Authors: Amora Larissa Cavalcante , Barbosa Ítalo da Silva , Lima Heron Kairo Sabóia Santanna , Borges Bárbara Matos de Carvalho , Brito Breno Moreira Viana Mendonça , Alencar Lucas Parente
Published: February 2023

A Fístula Colecistogástrica é definida como a comunicação entre o lúmen da vesículabiliar e o lúmen da câmara gástrica. Caracteriza-se por ser uma patologia cirúrgica rara. Neste artigo descrevemos o caso de uma paciente do sexo feminino, 66 anos, internada no serviço de Cirurgia Geral com queixas de dor e distensão abdominal, associadas à diminuição na eliminação de gases e fezes, êmese escurecida e perda de peso. Em investigação complementar durante internação, diagnosticou-se fistula comunicante entre lúmens gastro-cístico. Apesar de a colecistectomia e o reparo gástrico serem pilares do tratamento, até o momento não há consenso sobre a via ideal de abordagem. Dessa forma, o objetivo desde artigo é relatar o diagnóstico e o tratamento de uma patologia cirúrgica incomum, ampliando a literatura médica acerca de tal tema.
Síndrome de Ogilvie em paciente com COVID-19
Authors: Barbosa Orivaldo Alves , Andrade Talita Guimarães , Lopes Thaís Girão , Andrade Thais Guimarães , Correia José Walter
Published: February 2023

Além de acometimento pulmonar, frequentemente visto na infecção por COVID-19, essa doença pode se manifestar ainda com comprometimento dos demais órgãos, sendo observado, principalmente, em pacientes que manifestam o espectro mais grave da doença. Dentre as manifestações extrapulmonares, as complicações gastrointestinais são frequentemente vistas em pacientes críticos internados por COVID-19, como isquemia intestinal, íleo paralítico, síndrome de olgivie, pancreatite e sangramento de trato gastrointestinal. Dentre essas, a Síndrome de ogilvie, uma pseudo-obstrução colônica aguda, considerada uma complicação rara de COVID-19, vem sendo relatada em pacientes acometidos pelo SARS-COV2. Relatamos um caso raro de um paciente diagnosticado com COVID-19, que desenvolveu síndrome de olgivie durante internamento, sendo tratado com prucaloprida e neostigmina, além de descompressões colonoscópicas, apresentando melhora progressiva do quadro.
Caring in nursing education
Authors: Kozlowski-Gibson Maria , Gergis Mary
Published: February 2023

In modern life, student nurses holding a registered nurse license can no longer dedicate themselves full time to further their education. Most of them depend on the financial resources from working in the profession to meet their basic needs and deal with other life challenges. Further, the work that they perform at bedside is very demanding physically, psychologically, and intellectually. It means, the work is very stressful. Reform in nursing education is necessary to avoid added stress and to meet specific needs of students, creating essential conditions for their academic and post-graduation professional-practice success. This includes instructors demonstrating that they care for students by creating a learning partnership with them and making their education personal, creative, and balanced. The goal of this reform is to enhance students’ motivation to pursue and achieve a higher academic degree than they currently have.