bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribution of Control Numbers System on Monitoring Revenue Collection at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Tanzania
Authors:   Department of Economics and Business Studies (DEBS), Mwenge Catholic University (MWECAU), Moshi (Tanzania), East Africa., Chambega Elifamily P. , Mayala Dr. Nyanjige ,   Department of Economics and Business Studies (DEBS), Mwenge Catholic University (MWECAU), Moshi (Tanzania), East Africa., Amos Amembah A. Lamu ,   Department of Economics and Business Studies (DEBS), Mwenge Catholic University (MWECAU), Moshi (Tanzania), East Africa.
Published: November 2024

Effective management of revenue collections involves ensuring accuracy, accountability, and transparency in financial transactions, which are critical for maintaining public trust and organizational integrity. This paper sought to assess the contribution of the control number system in monitoring revenue collection at Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Center (KCMC) Hospital in Tanzania. The Diffusion of Innovation Theory was used to inform the study. The study adopted a concurrent research design with a mixed approach. The population of the study was 290 employees who are directly concerned with revenue collection at the Hospital. A sample of 153 respondents was obtained using a sample size calculator with a confidence level of 95 Percent, a sampling error of 5 Percent, and a population proportion of 30 Percent. A semistructured questionnaire was distributed to revenue collectors and administrators using a simple random sampling procedure. Content validity was used to ensure the validity of the instrument while a Cronbach alpha coefficient test was used to ensure the reliability of the instrument where a coefficient of 0.792 was obtained. Demographic data were analyzed using descriptive statistics presented in tables. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and a linear regression was used to test the significance of the variables. The findings revealed that most of the respondents admitted that the control number system influences the control of revenue collection by enabling the Hospital to increase revenue collection. It was further revealed that the control number system can provide an additional competitive edge in monitoring revenue sources and improving the quality of financial reporting. It is concluded that a control number system is important in monitoring revenue collection at KCMC Hospital. The study recommends that to improve the use of the control number system in control of revenue collection, it is crucial to conduct training for all revenue collectors and clients regularly so that the efficiency of the system is kept intact and to reduce associated risks.
Revolutionizing Structural Engineering: A Review of Digital Twins, BIM, and AI Applications
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, University of Gondar, Gondar, Ethiopia., Azanaw Mr. Girmay Mengesha
Published: November 2024

The structural engineering industry is at a pivotal juncture, driven by the integration of cutting edge digital tools that are transforming traditional design, analysis, and construction practices. This review provides a comprehensive examination of three major technological advancements Digital Twins, Building Information Modeling (BIM), and Artificial Intelligence (AI) that are reshaping the landscape of structural engineering. By synthesizing recent research and case studies, we assess the current applications, benefits, and challenges associated with these technologies, along with their synergistic effects when used in tandem. Digital Twins enable real time data monitoring and predictive analysis, allowing for enhanced lifecycle management and operational efficiency of infrastructure systems. BIM improves design coordination and collaboration, reducing errors and optimizing resource allocation throughout the project lifecycle. AI, meanwhile, introduces powerful data processing capabilities, enabling predictive maintenance, design optimization, and automated decision making processes that enhance both safety and performance. Our findings indicate that while these technologies offer immense potential, there are significant implementation barriers, including data privacy concerns, high initial costs, and the need for skilled labor capable of managing complex digital tools. Future directions emphasize the need for standardized data integration protocols, advancements in digital twin modeling for structural health monitoring, and a push toward AI driven automation in structural analysis and safety inspections. This review provides insights for engineers, researchers, and industry stakeholders aiming to leverage these technologies to achieve more sustainable, efficient, and resilient structural systems, ultimately guiding the field of structural engineering into a more digital, data-centric future.
Legionella pneumophila – występowanie, chorobotwórczość, diagnostyka i metody ograniczania narażenia środowiskowego
Authors:   Centralny Instytut Ochrony Pracy – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Gołofit-Szymczak Małgorzata , Górny Rafał L.
Published: November 2024

Legionella pneumophila – occurrence, pathogenicity, diagnosis and methods of reducing
environmental exposure
Legionella is a pathogenic Gram-negative bacterium that causing legionellosis, a serious illness
of the human respiratory tract. Infection occurs as a result of inhalation of aerosol droplets
contaminated with this microorganism. Actions aimed at limiting the development and spread of
Legionella bacteria in water and air-conditioning installations should include proper management
of this infrastructure, i.e. proper use and maintenance of devices and installations combined with
their constant microbiological control.
Keywords: Legionella pneumophila, harmful biological agents, water systems, exposure
reduction
Functionalized gold nanoparticles serve as nanovaccine to boost Immune protection for cancer
Authors: You Xinyu
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Cancer vaccines have the potential to initiate immunotherapy by utilizing antigens to activate T cells for a targeted immune response. However, Existing drug delivery techniques frequently face challenges such as low antigen delivering efficiency and potential toxicity which impede the effectiveness of treatments. This study designed a gold nanoparticle-based polyethyleneimine (PEI)-modified nanoparticle (AuNP-PEI) following the Turkevich method. Briefly, trisodium citrate dehydrate solution (3%, 1 mL) was added to hydrogen tetrachloroaurate (III) trihydrate (HAuCl43H2O) solution (0.25 mM, 100 mL) and stirred for 10 min to form AuNP, then PEI solution (2%, v/v) was prepared added to a stirring solution of AuNPs in 0.005% (v/v) concentration. After stirring for 1 h with the PEI solution, the synthesized AuNPs were coated with PEI. By electrostatic force, AuNP-PEI effectively load model antigen ovalbumin (OVA) to form AuNP-PEI/OVA nanovaccine which realized effective antigen delivery while possessing low cytotoxicity towards RAW264.7 and DC2.4 cells. Further, AuNP-PEI/OVA nanovaccine stimulate dendritic cells (DCs) to become mature, promoting the expression of CD86 and CD80 which are the marker of mature DCs mediating activation of CD8+ T cells. This study explores the potential of AuNP-PEI applied as vaccine vector. Despite further verifying experiments needed, the successful and effective of AuNP-PEI/OVA in this study offer not only a new design strategy for cancer vaccine but also a potential solution to the limitations faced by conventional drug delivery methods.
Negotiating Epistemic Experience vs. Epistemic Expertise in PBL Supervision
Authors: Velmurugan Giajenthiran , Davidsen Jacob Gorm
Published: November 2024

Supervision in higher education (HE) often balances the tension between fostering student autonomy and providing sufficient guidance, especially within undergraduate programs. This paper explores an under-researched area: the dynamics of group supervision in undergraduate education, specifically how students challenge their supervisor's expertise. Using video recordings of a group of engineering students at Aalborg University working within a Problem-Based Learning (PBL) framework, the study investigates moments of disagreement between students and their supervisor during project supervision. Employing conversation analysis (CA), the study examines the negotiation of epistemic claims — where students draw on their experience to challenge the supervisor’s expertise — and the subsequent impact on the learning trajectories. The findings highlight that students use their epistemic authority from experience to challenge their supervisor’s proposed academic direction, while the supervisor defends their stance based on disciplinary knowledge. The study emphasizes the importance of aligning cognitive congruence and situated learning to facilitate productive supervision interactions. Ultimately, the paper sheds light on the critical yet often overlooked role of student agency in supervision and offers insights into improving the supervisory process in HE, particularly in group settings.
Towards a Pedagogy of Organizational Change
Authors: Thomsen Trine Lindvig , Stegeager Nikolaj , Davidsen Jacob Gorm
Published: November 2024

The rapidly evolving landscape of higher education demands not only changes in teaching approaches but also organizational transformation. This paper explores the potential of problem-based learning (PBL) as a lever for organizational change, particularly within higher education institutions. Based on a comprehensive organizational development project involving 60 employees at a university library, this study examines the potentials and challenges of PBL in fostering a culture of continuous learning and innovation. Three focus group interviews reveal both opportunities and challenges in translating PBL principles into a professional setting. Key findings include deeper reflection, an appreciation of problem analysis skills, enhanced group collaboration, and the significance of management’s role in guiding the process. However, challenges such as organizational culture barriers and the complexity of working life compared to student life highlight the need for tailored PBL approaches to succeed as an organizational change method. This study contributes to the limited literature on PBL's application in organizational contexts, offering insights for fostering sustainable change in higher education. Furthermore, the insights gained through the project allow us to revisit PBL in a higher educational setting to discuss which qualities in this pedagogical method could be further developed to promote student learning and development.
A Linguistic Analysis of Emoji’s: Exploring the Role of Language in the Digital Age of Generation Z
Authors: Un Nisa Sarwat
Published: November 2024

This study investigates young adults’ use of emoticons (emojis) in India, focusing on their effectiveness in digital communication. It aims to understand factors influencing their use and their potential impact on social inclusion, using a quantitative approach and a structured questionnaire to understand the factors driving emoji usage. The study’s major results indicate that intention to use emojis during virtual communication is significantly influenced by factors such as accuracy, sociability, enjoyment, and efficiency, which together account for 16.4% of the variance. The most significant factor among them is sociability, as respondents agreed that emojis make online communication more social and interactive. The results will aid in comprehending the significance and utility of emojis and how their use can facilitate effective virtual communication among users. The study proposes a statistically significant model to determine the usage and effectiveness of emojis as a new form of digital communication.
Student-parents’ experiences of personal and academic support in UK higher education: barriers and challenges to equality of opportunity and policy and practice recommendations to mitigate them
Authors: Todd Andrea
Published: November 2024

This paper discusses the findings of a study of students with parental responsibility (student-parents) in England and Scotland. Exploring participants’ experiences of pastoral and academic support during their university journey, the study builds on previous small-scale research
projects into the needs of student-parents (Todd, 2023a; 2023b) and was undertaken in the wake of both the UK's Universities and Colleges Admissions Service's (UCAS) new question inviting student-parents to self-identify when applying to university and the 2023 introduction of the Office for
Students’ (OfS) Equality of Opportunity Risk Register (EORR) for institutions based in England. The study's findings reveal pockets of institutional good practice but also systemic failures in pastoral and academic support for student-parents across the sector, which pose a considerable
risk to their retention, progression and success. This paper links these failures to the risk factors identified in the EORR, explores recommendations for practice to minimise these risks, and shares the findings that contributed to the OfS's decision, in January 2024, to include student-parents
in the EORR, meaning all providers in England will now be obliged to have regard to this cohort in their Access and Participation planning.
Addressing barriers in the student pipeline to improve access to research careers: A widening participation case study at the University of Salford
Authors: Helm Hannah , Poliah Keren , Gilbert David Junior , Woolley Rachel , Yates Katherine L.
Published: November 2024

There is great inequality between the individuals who are successful in their pursuit of research and academic careers and those who are not. In this article, we explore a recent widening participation (WP) intervention at the University of Salford in the United Kingdom (UK), which
was funded by the Research and Knowledge Exchange Directorate. The pilot scheme involved 12 second-year undergraduate students from backgrounds traditionally under-represented in research, who worked on short paid research projects with an academic supervisor for four weeks. This article provides
a brief account of the scheme as a whole and shows how it positively impacted participants’ perceptions of undertaking research. Key to the success of the scheme was the focus on building student confidence and fostering a sense of belonging within a research community. The scheme is
now embedded at the University as an annual programme, with up to 32 students participating each year.
Useful parameters for the statistical design of trials in widening participation
Authors: Sanders Michael , Vallis Dimitris
Published: November 2024

The last decade or so has seen a proliferation in the use of randomised controlled trials (RCT) conducted in the education field in general, perhaps most prominently in the case of the Education Endowment Foundation, which has commissioned more than 200 such randomised trials. The same
time period has also seen a growing focus in higher education (HE) institutions on widening participation in higher education. Despite significant investment by government and providers, the resources to be dedicated to this goal are scarce, leading to a growing interest in learning `what
works´ for widening participation. This development has seen growth in the number of randomised trials in higher education access and participation. In this paper, we aim to support practitioners and researchers conducting trials by providing values for parameters that are essential
in the design of such trials, most prominently the intra-cluster-correlation-rate.
Levelling the playing field through GenAI: Harnessing artificial intelligence to bridge educational gaps for equity and disadvantaged students
Authors: James Trixie , Andrews Grant
Published: November 2024

This discussion paper explores how integrating generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), particularly large language models (LLMs) like ChatGPT, can address educational disparities faced by equity students in higher education (HE). Equity students, including those from under-represented
groups such as non-English-speaking backgrounds, students with disabilities, and low socio-economic status, often encounter significant barriers when adapting to academic literacies. GenAI tools offer notable benefits, such as improving language proficiency, fostering critical thinking, and
aiding comprehension. However, disparities in digital literacy and access to these tools may risk exacerbating the digital divide, especially among students from disadvantaged backgrounds. This paper advocates for the responsible integration of GenAI in enabling programmes to promote more
equitable educational outcomes. It emphasises the need to equip students with ethical guidance in using these tools, ensuring that all students have equal access to GenAI technologies. Additionally, it introduces the use of a framework designed to guide students in using educational tools
responsibly and thoughtfully, while safeguarding the productive struggle essential for developing deeper learning and critical thinking skills. While GenAI holds great promise in empowering equity students, it is crucial to integrate these tools in a manner that enhances learning opportunities
without perpetuating or reinforcing existing inequalities.
Primary iris cyst and its surgical management: A case report
Authors:   Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chittagong, Bangladesh, Kumar Biswas Sujit , Rani Roy Soma ,   Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chittagong, Bangladesh, Nazmun Nahar Sayada ,   Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chittagong, Bangladesh, Hossain Tasha Anzuman ,   Chittagong Eye Infirmary and Training Complex, Chittagong, Bangladesh
Published: November 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to show a case of primary iris cyst and its surgical management. Case report: A 5-year-old child reported to our clinic with distorted and blurred vision in the left eye. The anterior segment examination of the left eye showed an oval, brownish-colored cyst, located in the inferior mid-iris touching the corneal endothelium. Ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) revealed that the cyst expanded anteriorly and just touched the corneal endothelium, causing localized corneal edema. The B-scan USG of the posterior segment was normal. The iris cyst was surgically removed, and after a month, the excised area healed with a small area of iris atrophy, and the corneal edema resolved. The resolved cyst area showed localized iris atrophy, the cornea became clear, and vision improved with a regular, round pupil. No recurrence was reported in the 6 months following the surgery. Conclusion: Primary iris cysts can be managed surgically in the early stages without any devastating ocular complications.
Testing the applicability of the low-cost carrier model in EastAfrican aviation market: A gravity demand model analysis
Authors:   International School of Management (ISM), Otto Hahn, Dortmund, Germany, Eyden Samunderu , Kandel Posada ,   Charlotte−Sun Express Germany GmbH, De-Saint-Exupéry, Frankfurt, Germany
Published: November 2024

Although there exists extensive literature on the demand patterns and long-term sustainability of low-cost carriers from numerous perspectives and in different markets, no research has examined its applicability to the East African aviation context. Therefore, this study aims to fill this gap by examining whether the European low-cost model can be sustainable against the backdrop of the challenges and complexities of the East African aviation environment. This article draws its theoretical literature assessment from the pillar of European low-cost carriers and gives a scope of the underlining strategic implications of operating a low-cost carrier model. Against such a backdrop, the African aviation market’s operational complexities, challenges and opportunities, and demand patterns are presented in order to draw a conclusive evidence on whether a low-cost carrier in its current existence can be adopted in the East African market. Hypothetically, sufficient demand levels generally present the main barrier to operating an airline because, without revenue-paying passengers, operating costs cannot be covered. Subsequently, natural and latent demand levels on sample routes between the studied countries’ major cities are forecasted using gravity modeling in order to determine whether current and future demand levels are sufficient to justify direct point-to-point flights between city-pairs on an aircraft at a typical European low-cost seating density. The findings suggest that latent demand could be stimulated on most routes by reducing ticket costs, thus justifying direct point-to-point services between the studied city-pairs on a typical European low-cost configured aircraft. Some routes, however, showed resilience to demand stimulation through airfare reduction. The study also includes a survey analysis of the general travel behavior of coach passengers in the East African market in order to understand their likelihood of switching from road transportation to air transportation. The findings underpinned the results found in the theoretical demand modeling.
Some Fixed Point Theorems using C-Class Functions in S Metric Spaces
Authors: Khan Sheeba , Tenguriya Dr. Abha
Published: November 2024

A very important step in the development of the fixed point theory was given by A.H. Ansari by the introduction of a C−class function. Using C−class functions, we generalize some known fixed point results. In this paper, we prove some common fixed point theorems on S metric spaces via C-class functions using some nonnegative reals and give some consequences of the main result and some examples in support of the main result. The obtained result, in this paper generalizes, extend and improve several results from the existing literature regarding S-metric spaces.
Science in the Liberal Utopia of Paul Feyerabend
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Tarnovo, Bulgaria, Bouzov Vihren
Published: November 2024

The 100th anniversary of the birth and the 30th anniversary of the death of the American philosopher and methodologist of science Paul Feyerabend (1924–1994) is a good occasion to return to the importance of his philosophical concept and to try to reassess the relevance of his warnings against the abuse of scientific chauvinism in the light of the Covid-crisis (2019–2023) and the plans of the elites to limit the normal economic and social development of the world in order to make huge profits for the “rich club” at the expense of the rest of humanity, known as the “Green deal”
Aesthetics of Disability: Aesthetic Values in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   University of Arts in Belgrade, Serbia, Vuksanovic Divna , Smakic Katarina ,   University Union Nikola Tesla
Published: November 2024

This paper deals with the interpretation of the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of artistic creation from the standpoint of aesthetic evaluation, emphasizing the distinction between aesthetic and artistic valorisation within contemporary aesthetics research. The paper broadly compares two aesthetic perspectives – traditional and contemporary: the former is value-determined through the idea of beauty, while the latter directs its interpretive focus on the body, specifically the disabled body. By recognizing the similarity between the representation of disabled bodies and works of art generated with the help of artificial intelligence, the possibility arises to connect AI creation with the so-called disability aesthetics. In this way, the treatment of the body in modern art serves as a starting point for establishing a new ideology of aesthetic evaluation in era of late capitalism.
The Application of Fintech in Emerging Markets and its Impact on Financial Inclusion
Authors: Guo Zheqi
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates the impact of fintech on financial inclusion within emerging markets, where access to traditional financial services is limited. Through an exploration of fintech applications like mobile payments, blockchain, and digital banking, this study demonstrates how fintech innovations are reshaping the financial landscape and promoting financial inclusion. Key challenges, including regulatory and cybersecurity issues, are discussed alongside policy recommendations for managing these technologies effectively to enhance inclusion.
ANÁLISE DA MOROSIDADE PROCESSUAL E RESPECTIVA CONCESSÃO DE DIREITOS PREVIDENCIÁRIOS À LUZ DO ARTIGO 201 DA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE 1988
Authors: Brito Carine Vieira Mendonça , Santos Giovanna Souza , Santana Junior José Elias Seibert
Published: November 2024

A morosidade processual no Brasil afeta diretamente aqueles que buscam a concessão de benefícios, comprometendo a efetivação dos seus direitos previdenciários conforme dispostos no artigo 201 da Constituição Federal. Convém notar, outrossim, que as principais causas da morosidade incluem documentação complexa, sobrecarga de trabalho, falta de servidores, falta de capacitação, além disso, um déficit tecnológico que acarreta um aumento de litígios. O sistema conta com inúmeras falhas e incoerências, ou seja, há existência da dificuldade de acesso à competência administrativa para que seja requerido o benefício. Quanto a metodologia, a mesma se pressupõem empregar uma pesquisa exploratória e descritiva, em que consultará fontes bibliográficas, doutrinárias, jurisprudências e lei seca. Em virtude dessas considerações, a implementação de soluções deve abranger meios que simplifiquem os processos, a capacitação de servidores e políticas que priorizem o sistema, inclusive, meios alternativos para diminuir a sobrecarga de processos administrativos e judiciários.
CUIDADOS INTEGRADOS PARA DOENÇAS AUTOIMUNES: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Barros Wylly Jerffeson Gonçalves , Sousa Thais Costa Martins de , Barreto Luan Cruz , Melo Catharina Isis Santos de , Oliveira Kamyle Vitória da Silva de , Bastos Victória de Azevedo , Lisboa Larissa Braga , Pinheiro Guilherme dos Santos
Published: November 2024

Os cuidados integrados para doenças autoimunes envolvem uma abordagem multidisciplinar que visa tratar o paciente de forma holística, tanto fisicamente quanto os aspectos emocionais e psicológicos. A detecção precoce é essencial para melhorar as taxas de sobrevivência e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. No entanto, a discussão dar-se-á pela procura de eficácia dos cuidados integrados em comparação com abordagens tradicionais no manejo de doenças autoimunes. Este trabalho busca revisar e sintetizar as principais evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre o impacto dos cuidados integrados no manejo das doenças autoimunes, com foco na melhoria dos resultados clínicos e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes, adotando como estudo uma revisão integrativa da literatura. As bases de dados incumbidas para esse processo foram Scielo, PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), sendo consultadas utilizando descritores para publicações dos últimos 5 anos, nos idiomas português e inglês, com estudos de revisão sistemática e ensaios clínicos controlados que possuam o termo “Doença Autoimune" e “Cuidados Integrados” em seu título. Essa combinação de terapias destaca a importância de um tratamento personalizado, por uma equipe multidisciplinar de forma contínua, ajustado às necessidades individuais do paciente e promovendo o bem-estar geral do paciente, minimizando os sintomas e prevenindo crises, garantindo uma vida mais equilibrada e saudável.  Portanto, diante da crescente prevalência das doenças autoimunes e da necessidade de modelos assistenciais mais eficientes e empáticos, o estudo dos cuidados integrados é vital.
The soundproofing efficiency of gypsum board in masonry cavity wall
Authors: Khairullin Rail , Sikora Karol S.
Published: November 2024

Noise pollution is a globally recognized problem impacting public health and quality of life. This study aimed to investigate effective noise-blocking methods using a soundproofing masonry cavity wall filled with gypsum boards. The experiments were conducted using small-scale built rooms, where sound was sourced and received to measure soundproofing efficiency. Various setups were assessed, including different thicknesses of gypsum boards combined with mineral wool and air gaps. The results revealed that adding gypsum boards can improve soundproofing; however, the improvement is marginal unless combined with additional materials. However, the combination of materials within the cavity, such as gypsum boards, mineral wool, and air gaps, provided better soundproofing, particularly in the frequency range of 500-8000 Hz. This integrated approach to filling the cavity proved more effective than using gypsum boards or air alone, offering a solution for noise reduction in masonry structures.
EFISIENSI PERSEDIAAN THRIFT STORE DI TARAKAN DENGAN METODE JIT, EOQ DAN SAFETY STOCK
Authors: Hidayat Nurul , Fatma Azzahra Yazmenita Kayla , Mastura Nuralia , Rahmadani Nova
Published: November 2024

This study aims to optimize fashion product inventory at the Romagirlkaltara thrift store in Tarakan using the Just in Time (JIT) approach. The JIT method is applied to reduce inventory costs and improve inventory efficiency by adjusting stock levels based on daily demand and optimizing restocking frequency. The findings indicate a 31.25% reduction in inventory costs, from Rp12,000,000 to Rp8,250,000 per period. The implementation of JIT has proven effective in helping the store align inventory with fluctuating market demand, thereby reducing the risk of overstock and enhancing cash flow. These findings underscore the relevance of JIT in inventory management, particularly for thrift fashion businesses that are highly influenced by dynamic consumer trends and preferences.
Kualitas Pelayanan Pembuatan Surat Keterangan Tidak Mampu Di Desa Sibalaya Utara Kecamatan Tanambulava Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Puspitasari Puspitasari , Syugiarto Syugiarto
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pelayanan pemerintah kelurahan dalam pembuatan surat keterangan tidak mampu di Desa Sibalaya Utrara Kecamatan Tanambulava Kabupaten Sigi. Dasar penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif, yang merupakan merupakan suatu upaya peneliti untuk mengumpulkan data yang didasarkan pada latar alamiah. Sedangkan tipe penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif, yang mana berupaya mengungkapkan suatu masalah dan keadaan sebagaimana adanya, untuk itu peneliti dibatasi hanya mengungkapkan fakta-fakta dan tidak menggunakan hipotesa. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelayanan pembuatan surat keterangan Tidak mampu di Desa Sibalaya Utara Kecamatan Tanambulava Kabupaten Sigi tidak sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Pada indikator kecepatan, terlihat bahwa pemerintah desa sibalaya utara memberikan pelayanan yang sangat cepat dan hal ini dibuktikan dari respon masyarakat yang mengapresiasi kerja aparat pemerintah desa dari segi kecepatan dalam memberikan pelayanan. Pada indikator kemudahan terlihat bahwa adanya kemudahan bagi masyarakat dalam mengurus surat keterangan tidak mampu. Sedangkan pada indikator keadilan terlihat bahwa adanya respon positif yang diperlihatkan masyarakat terkait pelayanan yang diberikan oleh pihak kantor desa karena mereka memperlihatkan sikap yang adil dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Namun pada indikator ketepatan terlihat bahwa masih ada Sebagian masyarakat yang sebenarnya tidak layak dibuatkan surat keterangan tidak mampu tetapi menerima surat keterangan tersebut karena berdasarkan data kependudukan ia masuk dalam kartu keluarga kerabatnya yang masuk dalam kategori kurang mampu
Study of piezoelectric properties for electromechanical applications in PVDF composites reinforced with barium titanate nanorods
Authors: Jiaad Suaad M. , Jasim Safaa A.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine how the use of Barium titanate (BaTiO₃) nanorods enhances the electromechanical and mechanical properties of a Polyvinylidene Fluoride (PVDF) matrix. Polyvinylidene Fluoride composites with various amounts of barium titanate (0, 3, 6, 9, 12 and 15 wt%) were prepared and tested for their mechanical behaviour using a tensile test. The results show that increasing the levels of Barium titanate up to 9 wt.% increased elastic modulus and tensile strength while they decreased afterwards. Conversely, an increase in elongation at break showed that higher concentrations contain more stiffness than less ones. As for the electrical and mechanical conductance attributes of barium titanate, the tests showed that when the concentration increased, its sensitivity increased as well with an optimal amount of barium titanate being 15 wt%. In this case, the proper proportion of barium titanate for those composites is 9.0wt% so as to optimize piezoelectric property at the same time maintain mechanical strength. The improvement ratio in output voltage for the PVDF nanocomposites was found to be 1.45 times (45%) that of the polymer without barium titanate nanorods, indicating an enhancement in the material's piezoelectric responsiveness. This information can be used by designers in high strength advanced composites in order to improve their piezoelectric properties for improved performance in electromechanical applications.
Predictive modeling of precast concrete compressive strength using artificial neural networks in a data-driven engineering framework: enhancing structural durability and sustainable construction
Authors: Steven Iguza , Adedotun Hanif , Mogbo Onyebuchi , Adam Umar
Published: November 2024

This study addresses the critical need for sustainable construction by developing a predictive model for the compressive strength of Grade C40 precast concrete using Artificial Neural Networks (ANN). The purpose of the research is to enhance construction efficiency, reduce material waste, and promote sustainability. Employing a dataset of 1503 entries, the methodology involved analyzing 16 variables—such as water-to-cement ratio, aggregate properties, and curing conditions—to account for the complex interactions affecting concrete strength. The ANN model was chosen for its superior ability to uncover intricate, nonlinear relationships between input parameters and outputs, outperforming other machine learning models like XGBoost and Gradient Boosting in capturing these complexities. Key findings highlight the significant influence of factors like ambient and curing temperatures, water content, and mix proportions, with Gradient Boosting achieving the highest prediction accuracy for both 7- and 28-day compressive strengths (R² scores of 0.92 and 0.90, respectively). The ANN model contributed nuanced insights into these interactions, making it indispensable for understanding concrete behavior under varying conditions. Practical implications of the research are profound: by minimizing reliance on trial-and-error methods, this approach not only reduces costs and time but also supports the development of optimized concrete mixes, thereby decreasing carbon emissions and material waste. The findings align with the goals of sustainable construction and climate resilience, enabling a shift toward data-driven, resource-efficient practices. Furthermore, this model empowers local construction industries to adopt autonomous, AI-driven frameworks, fostering both technological self-reliance and sustainable infrastructure development.
Evaluating the HR practices used in the healthcare industry, The case of a tertiary hospital in Greece
Authors: Kopsidas Odysseas , Maska Laura , Falidas Εvangelos
Published: November 2024

The scope of this paper is the evaluation of HRM practices in the health sector, particularly in ‘NIMTS’ Hospital. Τhe significance and originality of the research comes from the fact that the problem was considered not through theoretical models but through practical investigation of workers’ perceptions about the HRM practices. To fulfil this purpose primary research using and a structured questionnaire was conducted. The final sample was 206 health professionals. According to the main results of the research employee attitudes regarding the HRM practices are not positive. The survey also showed that the demographic characteristics such as gender, age, education, marital status and years of experiences do not influence the perceptions of employees’ about HRM practices. Statistically significant differences in the responses were depending on the specialty. Doctors in training, technology staff and nurses have more negative views, from specialized doctors and administrative staff. Also, we proved that there are differences in the views of employees about the HRM practices relating to the possibility for involvement, depending on the position which the respondents have in the hospital. So, supervisors and trainee specialists maintain a more negative attitude, while employees and consultants have more moderate attitude. Finally, the present research proved that there is statistical positive relationship between employees’ perceptions about HRM practices and job satisfaction and organizational commitment.
The role of strategic planning in the organization of management systems in higher education institutions: insights from international practice
Authors: Khalilov Taleh , Adilzade Inci , Rzayev Oktay , Guliyev Nizami , Yusifova Nezaket
Published: November 2024

Strategic planning has become a cornerstone of effective management in higher education institutions (HEIs), enabling them to navigate the complexities of a dynamic global environment. This paper explores the critical role of strategic planning in the organization of management systems within HEIs, drawing on international practices to highlight its impact. Key topics include the foundational principles of strategic planning, common challenges faced by institutions, and best practices for overcoming these obstacles. The study emphasizes the necessity of data-driven decision-making, inclusive stakeholder participation, and continuous evaluation to achieve institutional resilience, academic excellence, and sustainable development. By synthesizing global experiences, this research provides actionable insights for HEIs seeking to align their strategic objectives with both local and global demands.
Peran Media Sosial dalam Menumbuhkan Niat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Universitas Cenderawasih
Authors: Patma Kurniawan , Matani Cornelia Desiana , Wijaya Anthonius H Citra
Published: November 2024

Beranjak dari meningkatnya program wirausaha mahasiswa dalam satu dekade terakhir di Universitas Cenderawasih, maka penelitian ini meneliti dampak penggunaan media sosial terhadap niat kewirausahaan mahasiswa dengan mereplikasi penelitian Loan et al., (2024), yaitu peran media sosial dan risiko yang dirasakan dalam memberi kontribusi baru pada Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Penelitian ini menggunakan data persepsi mahasiswa peserta program wirausaha di Universitas Cenderawasih Jayapura dan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) untuk mengolah data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial berperan positif terhadap niat berwirausaha mahasiswa dalam program kewirausahaan Universitas Cenderawasih. Perhatian yang lebih dibutuhkan untuk membantu mahasiswa menggunakan media sosial dalam rangka membangun niat berwirausahanya. Hal ini dikarenakan media sosial dapat mempengaruhi cara berpikir dan bertindak mahasiswa dalam mempengaruhi minatnya untuk memulai bisnis. Namun, penelitian ini tidak berhasil membuktikan seberapa besar risiko yang bersedia diambil dan persepsi subjek perilaku mahasiswa terhadap niat berwirausaha.
Pengaruh Motivasi Prososial Dan Perilaku Pembinaan Pada Perilaku Kewargaan Organisasional Pada Tim Swakelola
Authors: Siregar Diyah Dumasari
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi prososial terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasional (PKO) dalam tim swakelola, dengan fokus pada peran moderasi perilaku pembinaan pada hubungan ini. Motivasi prososial, yang ditandai dengan keinginan untuk memberi manfaat kepada orang lain di tempat kerja, diusulkan sebagai pendorong signifikan dari PKO, aspek perilaku karyawan yang melampaui tugas pekerjaan yang ditetapkan untuk meningkatkan fungsi organisasi. Melalui survei di berbagai industri di Indonesia, studi ini menyelidiki bagaimana pembinaan dapat memperkuat efek motivasi prososial terhadap PKO. Penelitian ini melibatkan 218 responden dari 55 tim swakelola dari 25 organisasi di Indonesia. Hasil dari uji hipotesis menggunakan hierarchical regression analysis menunjukkan temuan pengaruh positif dan signifikan motivasi prososial terhadap PKO. Selanjutnya, meskipun perilaku pembinaan diharapkan untuk memperkuat hubungan ini, hasilnya penelitian ini tidak mendukung hipotesis kedua. Hal ini menunjukkan kompleksitas faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku kewargaan organisasional di lingkungan organisasi. Studi ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman tentang bagaimana motivasi prososial dapat mempengaruhi dinamika organisasi dan menawarkan wawasan bagi manajer untuk membina lingkungan yang mendukung perilaku kewargaan organisasi yang efektif.
Populism and Time: Temporalities of a Disruptive Politics
Authors:   European Center for Populism Studies (ECPS), Kenes Bulent
Published: November 2024

Andy Knott’s Populism and Time: Temporalities of a Disruptive Politics offers a groundbreaking exploration of populism through the lens of time, challenging traditional spatial and ideological frameworks. Knott and his contributors delve into the temporal dimensions of populism’s emergence, persistence, and transformation, drawing on historical, philosophical, and regional perspectives. The volume’s innovative use of metaphors and analyses sheds light on populism’s ability to navigate crises and disrupt hegemonic norms. By examining regional variations and the interplay between technology and populist dynamics, the book provides fresh and valuable insights. It is an essential resource for scholars, redefining populism as a diachronic force shaping contemporary politics.
Integrating KWL Plus Technique with Mind Mapping to Develop Reading Comprehension Skills of Thai 9 Graders
Authors: Charusapsodsai Kornkanok , Intasena Autthapon
Published: November 2024

The purposes of the study were 1) to examine the effectiveness of the KWL plus mind mapping learning management on Thai grade 9 students’ reading comprehension and 2) to study the participants’ satisfaction with the KWL plus mind mapping learning management. The study employed a one-group experimental design, with 25 students from a public school in Mahasarakham province participating. The research instruments included a KWL Plus mind mapping learning management plan, a reading comprehension test, and a satisfaction questionnaire. Data were collected through pre-tests, post-tests, and during the implementation of six sub-learning lessons. The effectiveness of the learning management plan was assessed using process-product effectiveness (E1/E2), post-test effectiveness (E2), and an effectiveness index (E.I.). The results indicated significant improvements in students' reading comprehension, with the learning management plan showing a high effectiveness index (E.I. = 0.82). Additionally, the students expressed a very high level of satisfaction (average x̄ = 4.85) with the learning approach. This study contributes to the field of reading development by providing evidence of the combined effectiveness of KWL and mind mapping techniques in enhancing language learning in similar educational contexts.
Peningkatan Etika Dan Karakter Dalam Pencegahan Bullying Di UPT SPF SD Negeri Lakkang
Authors: Baihaqi Ahmad Rizal , Firdaus Nadia Dewi , Ilyas Muhammad Effendi , Rachmat Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Karakter dan etika peserta didik pada pendidikan tingkat dasar merupakan pendidikan yang sangat penting dalam membangun karakter seorang peserta didik di masa depan. Salah satu contoh pendidikan karakter yang sangat perlu dan wajib ditanamkan pada diri seorang peserta didik yaitu tindakan anti bullying. pemberian edukasi terkait anti bullying harus diterapkan kepada peserta didik dengan intensif dan germbira. Dengan pembelajarannyang menyenangkan dapat embuat peserta didik menjadi lebih tertarik dan berperan aktif dalam berjalannya edukasi, sehingga ilmu yang disampaikan dapat ditangkap dengan mudah. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini merupakan kombinasi dari dua metode utama yaitu edukasi melalui ceramah, serta metode bermain dan belajar. Hasil dari kegiatan pendidikan karakter dan etika terkait anti bullying yaitu dimana peserta didik UPT SPF SD Negeri Lakkang dapat mengetahui apa saja yang termasuk kedalam tindak bullying dan bagaimana menghindari bullying serta cara-cara dalam mengatasi tindak bullying, dan melakukan kunci komitmem bersama untuk menghindari tindak bullying. kegiatan berjalan sesuai dengan yang telah direncanakan dimana para peserta didik sangat aktif dan antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan yang sedang berjalan.
The European Diploma in Anaesthesia and Intensive Care and anesthesiology recertification in Colombia: Towards a common path?
Authors: Brogly Nicolas , Klimek Markus , Calvache José A.
Published: November 2024

Editorial article
Simulasi Pengukuran Suhu dan Kelembaban Ruangan Menggunakan Arduino Uno dan DHT22 pada Wokwi
Authors: Anggie Maulia  , Naif Baihaqi  , Nur Fajri Faiz  , Muhammad Rizki  , Didik Aribowo
Published: November 2024

This study simulates a temperature and humidity monitoring system using the DHT22 sensor virtually on the Wokwi platform. The research background highlights the importance of monitoring temperature and humidity to maintain environmental conditions automatically, offering greater efficiency than manual monitoring. The study aims to test the functionality of devices and program codes without requiring physical hardware. The methods include literature review, software design, circuit schematic arrangement, and simulations with temperature and humidity parameters. Simulation results indicate the system can accurately measure temperature and humidity, display data on the LCD, and activate the relay and LED if the temperature exceeds 25°C. This research provides a foundation for developing automatic monitoring systems beneficial in daily life.
Studi dan Implementasi Gelombang Elektromagnetik dalam Berbagai Aplikasi
Authors: Muhamad Aldi Firdaus  , Anggie Maulia  , Syuja Rifka Khairyansyah  , Gilang Nur Rosyid  , Diyajeng Luluk Karlina
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the applications of electromagnetic waves across fields such as daily life, military, and medicine. The research highlights the importance of electromagnetic waves in modern technology. A literature review method was employed to gather data from scientific journals focusing on the history, definitions, classifications, and applications of electromagnetic waves. The theoretical framework includes the development of electromagnetic wave theory, spectrum classification, and related technologies. Results reveal the use of microwaves in ovens and satellite communication, infrared in thermal imaging and guided missiles, and X-rays and gamma rays in medical diagnostics and treatment. This study underscores the significant contribution of electromagnetic waves in enhancing technological efficiency across various sectors. The findings are expected to encourage the development of innovative applications in the future.