bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Evaluation of Remineralization Potential and Surface Microhardness of Three Different Remineralizing Agents on Artificial Enamel Lesions: An In vitro Study
Authors: Choudhari Prachi A , Shenoi Pratima R , Kubde Rajesh R. , Badole Gautam P , Shahu Shriya
Published: January 2025

Aim and Objective:

The aim and objective of this study were to evaluate and compare the remineralizing potential of calcium sucrose phosphate (Toothmin), fluoride-hydroxyapatite-xylitol (Remin Pro) and casein phosphopeptide–amorphous calcium phosphate (CPP-ACP) (GC Tooth Mousse) and their impact on surface microhardness of enamel using confocal laser microscopy and Vickers microhardness tester, respectively.

Materials and Methods:

Eighty sound human premolars extracted for orthodontic or periodontal reasons were collected. Random allocation of 80 samples was done into five experimental groups (n = 16). After derooting, crowns were embedded in an acrylic resin mold with the buccal surface positioned upward, lying flat, and parallel to the horizontal plane. All the samples in Group 1, 3, 4, and 5 were kept in demineralizing solution for 5 days until a white spot lesion was created on the surface of the enamel. Samples were washed with deionized water and stored in artificial saliva. The samples in Groups 3, 4, and 5 were treated with the respective remineralizing agent. Samples of each group (n = 15) were divided into two subgroups, i.e., Subgroups A and B for confocal laser microscopic and Vickers microhardness assessment, respectively.

Results:

Maximum depth of remineralization was seen in calcium sucrose phosphate (197.94 ± 11.30) followed by the CPP-ACP (185.21 ± 11.20) and least in the fluoride-hydroxyapatite-xylitol (161.91 ± 14.39) group. Maximum microhardness increase was seen in the calcium sucrose phosphate (318.31 ± 14.22) followed by the CPP-ACP (286.38 ± 8.67) and least in fluoride-hydroxyapatite-xylitol (236.06 ± 16.71) group and difference was statistically significant (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

Calcium sucrose phosphate showed the highest remineralization depth and greater increase in surface microhardnesss of enamel followed by CPP-ACP and fluoride-hydroxyapatite-xylitol, and the difference was statistically significant.
Bilateral lateral rectus recession versus bilateral lateral rectus recession and one medial rectus resection in correction of exotropia
Authors: Taher Sameh G. , Elsherbiny Reham F. , Khazbak Lobna M. , Shousha Shireen M.
Published: January 2025

Purpose

The aim of this study was to compare the results of bilateral lateral rectus (BLR) recession to combined BLR recession and one medial rectus (MR) resection in concomitant exotropia (XT) of 40–55 prism diopters (PD).

Patients and methods

This is a prospective randomized clinical trial that was conducted on 69 XT patients, divided into two groups; group A: BLR recession (n=39 patients) and group B: BLR recession+MR resection (n=30 patients). All study patients were subjected to routine preoperative evaluation, operative procedure in standardized numbers and technique and postoperative follow up to 6 months for alignment in the primary position, ocular motility, and palpebral fissure height (PFH) measurement.

Results

At the 6-month follow up visit, the success rate (patients with postoperative results ≤8 PD of orthophoria) was 66.7% in group A compared to 73.3% in group B, with no statistically significant difference (P=0.551). The postoperative PFH was significantly different from the preoperative PFH at all follow-up visits in both groups. In group A, the preoperative PFH was 10.59±1.23 mm and increased to 11.40±1.26 mm at 6 months (P<0.001), while in group B, the preoperative PFH was 10.45±1.36 mm and decreased to 10.03±1.33 mm at 6 months postoperatively (P<0.001), with a noted higher mean of postoperative PFH in group A by 7.6% and a lower mean of postoperative PFH in group B by 4%. In group B, the eye with single LR recession showed a 2.15±5.26% increase in PFH while the eye with combined recession and resection showed a 9.39±2.99% decrease in PFH. Lateral gaze deficit was related to XT more than or equal to 50 PD as a significant difference was found on comparing the patients with and without lateral gaze deficit for angle of 50 PD (P=0.028) and for angle of 55 PD (P=0.050).

Conclusion

The three-muscle procedure was as effective as the two-muscle procedure in correction of comitant XT regarding the postoperative alignment. Adding MR resection led to PFH narrowing. Lateral gaze deficit can occur with large lateral rectus recession for XT of 50 PD and more.
Epidemiological Profile of the Victims Involved in Road Traffic Accidents (RTA) and ICD-10 Classification Attending an Emergency Department: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Darivemula Surendra Babu , Jabeen Sayeda Misbah , Surapaneni Sai Revanth A. , Rastogi Sakshi Piyush , Salodi Harika , Srujana S Lakshmi , Seelam Nikhila , Shiga Sasidharan , Karthik S
Published: January 2025

Road traffic injuries are the leading cause of death for children and young adults aged 5-29 years. They cause approximately 1.3 million deaths every year, with 20 to 50 million more people suffering nonfatal injuries and many incurring a disability as a result of their injury. A retrospective record-based descriptive study was performed to analyze the epidemiological profile of the patients attending with road traffic accidents (RTA) to emergency/casualty department in a tertiary care hospital. The purposive sample from the last 7 months with those affected from RTA cases came to casualty and undergone treatment during the study duration and the exclusion criteria were brought dead patients. Out of 397 victims, 309 (77.8%) were male and 88 (22.2%) were female and mean age with SD 37.19 ± 13.9 years. Majority 143 (36.0%) had self-fall, 64 (16.1%) 2-wheeler vs pedestrian, 63 (15.9%) 2-wheelers vs 4-wheeler, 55 (13.9%) under 2-wheelers vs 2-wheeler. Majority were happened on Saturday 60 (15.1%), Sundays 71 (17.9%) and the rest on an average of 50 incidents in a day; out of them, the incident happened at evening 98 (24.7%) night 136 (34.2%) morning 109 (27.5%), and in the afternoon time 54 (13.6%), respectively. Accidents have male predominance, with more victims from adults and middle age 21-40 years. Most common category of the victim was motorcycle rider, followed by pedestrians, and as per ICD-10 classification, the common mechanism of incident happened was motorcycle rider noncollision transport accident (Code: V28).
Extension Health Clinic: “Reaching the Unreached.”
Authors: Pal Debkumar , Behera Binod Kumar , Giri Prajna Paramita
Published: January 2025

The healthcare services should be delivered to the community’s doorstep with their participation at an affordable cost to achieve “Health for All.” The healthcare services should also be delivered to the vulnerable population to achieve “Health for All.” The three-tier government healthcare delivery services can be complemented with the community-level healthcare services through the Extension Health Clinics (EHC). This study describes the EHC activities of a tertiary healthcare institute in Eastern India. Utilizing resources from the local government healthcare facilities with available resources and a workforce from medical colleges should complement the resources or logistics available at the community level. Vulnerable populations, such as residents of slums, can benefit from achieving an improved health status through this EHC activity. The EHCs provide essential healthcare services and services such as domiciliary care for bedridden patients and referral and follow-up. We conducted EHCs in urban slums for more than two years, encountering 2521 EHC beneficiaries in the last six months, including first-time visits and follow-ups. The mean age of the patients was 32.97 years (SD 20.72 years). Females majorly attended EHCs, with most diagnoses being comprised of non-communicable diseases and communicable diseases such as type-2 diabetes mellitus hypertension and upper respiratory tract infection. The EHCs are helping us to provide quality patient care at the doorstep of an urban slum community to the unreached and unattended ones. It also helps to strengthen undergraduate and postgraduate teaching-learning activities.
Mental Health of Women Affected by Gender-based Violence: A Neglected Public Health Domain
Authors: Jain Seema , Pandey Gargi
Published: January 2025

Gender-based violence or violence against women is a global pandemic affecting 736 million women across the world. India is considered quite ahead in terms of women empowerment, but data about violence against Indian women point out that we are still leaps behind. When health impacts of gender-based violence against women are considered, mental health impacts are often overlooked. This article aims to highlight a hidden pandemic of mental health impact of gender-based violence on women and to come up with long-term solutions to tackle it. PubMed and Google Scholar were searched for articles on “gender-based violence “ AND “mental health.” Various documents were also searched to look for strategies to tackle mental health impact of violence on women. There is still a long way to go as far as mental health consequences of abuse on women are concerned. We are still just focussing on the physical injuries when the majority of medical help is considered. Counseling sessions and psychotherapy sessions along with screening of women at all OPDs are the long-term solutions.
Assessing Awareness, Ever Use of E-cigarettes and Effect of a Health Education Intervention among Adolescent School Students of Hyderabad
Authors: Syed Saba Yahoo , Maddisetty Harika , Pattnaik Snigdha
Published: January 2025

The use of e cigarettes among high school adolescent students has steadily increased in the last decade globally including India. The present study aimed to assess awareness, ever use of cigarettes in adolescent school students. It also assessed the effect of a health education intervention on their knowledge and attitude towards vaping. The present study was pre post quasi experimental study conducted in randomly selected four schools in Greater Hyderabad. The study group was middle and high school students from 11 to 16 years of age. The study commenced with each group of 30 students by baseline data collection, an icebreaker session, followed by video based health education session. It concluded with group discussion, an interactive feedback session, pledge writing, and post intervention data collection. The study was conducted with 216 participants. Mean age of participants was 14.26 (±1.11) years, and median was 14 years. Females comprised 129 (59.7%) of participants. Awareness of e cigarettes/vaping among participants was 85.18% and 15.74% of them responded affirmatively to ever use of e cigarettes. Knowledge regarding contents and hazards of use of e cigarette was adequate in 8.33% participants at baseline which significantly improved post intervention where 99.07% participants had adequate knowledge. Attitudes regarding “cool quotient” of vaping, safety of e cigarettes, etc., also improved significantly post intervention. School based group health education intervention among middle adolescents was effective in improving awareness, knowledge, and attitude toward vaping among middle adolescents.
Effectiveness of Instrument-assisted Soft-tissue Mobilization Versus Dry Cupping on Pain and Cervical Range of Motion in Treatment of Neck Pain
Authors: Jahan Afreen
Published: January 2025

Background:

Neck pain is characterized by symptoms of a nonspecific nature of the pain, which is of mechanical origin.[1,2] Frequently observed manifestations of neck discomfort encompass muscle pain, muscle spasms, headaches, facet joint pain, nerve pain, referred pain, and bone pain.[3] Instrument-assisted soft-tissue mobilization (IASTM) stands as a proficient myofascial intervention used for the treatment of soft tissues. Here, using instruments typically crafted from stainless steel featuring beveled edges and anatomically contoured designs to accommodate various body regions, this technique allows for enhanced depth of penetration.[4] Primarily used for the identification and therapeutic management of soft-tissue disorders, the approach involves the application of these specialized instruments.[5] Dry cupping, alternatively recognized as air cupping or suction cupping, constitutes a therapeutic methodology, wherein a vacuum is generated within cups and subsequently applied to targeted regions of the body. These cups, fabricated from diverse materials such as glass, silicone, or plastic, induce suction effects. Through the application of this suction, dry cupping serves to promote circulation, alleviate muscle tension, and facilitate the energetic flow within the treated areas.

Material and Methods:

The purpose of the study to effectiveness of instrument-assisted soft-tissue mobilization versus dry cupping on pain and cervical range of motion in treatment of neck pain. The study is comparative in nature, and total subjects were 15 subjects in each group. The assessment of pain and range of motion of cervical flexion and lateral flexion were taken before starting the treatment of both the groups. The patients were randomly assigned by lottery method for both the groups, and assessments were taken on 0 day and at the end of 4th week by VAS and ROM by a goniometer.

Results:

In IASTM treatment, the P value is 0.031. This suggests that there is a statistically significant difference between the pre-treatment and post-treatment values for the IASTM group. But, in dry cupping, the P value is 0.001. This indicates a highly significant difference between the precupping and postcupping values for this treatment group. The scores of variables VAS and ROM were improved significantly better in the subjects treated with dry cupping as compared to the group variables treated with instrument-assisted soft-tissue mobilization.

Conclusion:

The study conclude that the dry cupping is more beneficial for the treatment of neck pain and range of motion.
Eggshell Derived Nanohydroxyapatite as a Bone Graft for Intrabony Defects was Evaluated Using (CBCT) - A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Ganapathy Vishnuvarthan , Balaji Anitha , Kumar T S Sampath , Shanmugam Mohanasatheesh
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Aim:

The study aims to assess the effectiveness of eggshell-derived nanohydroxyapatite (EnHA) as a bone graft material for treating intrabony defects, using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) for evaluation.

Materials and Methods:

Ten patients were divided into two groups: Group 1: individuals with 2-wall defects, Group 2: those with 3-wall defects. Follow-up appointments at 1-, 3-, and 6-month intervals included assessments of clinical attachment level (CAL), probing depth (PD), and gingival recession (GR). CBCT scans were conducted pre-operative, immediately post-surgery, and at 1-month, 3-month, and 5-month follow-ups.

Results:

In both groups, clinical parameters such as CAL, PD, and CBCT measurements reveal significant decreases in CAL and PD values alongside positive trends in CBCT measurements. Additionally, Group 2 exhibited enhancements in periodontal health, suggesting the potential effectiveness of EnHA.

Conclusion:

EnHA demonstrates potential as a substitute for bone grafting in intrabony defects, showing favourable trends in both clinical and CBCT evaluations during a 6-month observation period.
Regional Odontodysplasia: A Case Report Crossing the Midline with Implantoprosthetic Rehabilitation
Authors: Altwaijri Abdulrahman , Alharbi Gharam
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Regional odontodysplasia (RO) is a rare developmental anomaly marked by a decrease in the quantity and quality of enamel and dentin. This case report describes a 28-year-old female diagnosed with RO. The clinical and radiographic presentations in this case were atypical compared to common presentations of the condition. A conservative treatment approach was employed, which involved the extraction of unerupted teeth followed by prosthetic rehabilitation with implants. This strategy aimed to address both functional and aesthetic concerns associated with RO.
Association of Serum Albumin and C-Reactive Protein with Outcomes in ESRD Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at a Tertiary Care Center in Salem, Tamil Nadu
Authors: Parhi Kamala Kanta , Vijayasamundeeswari Chinnathambipalayam Kandasamy , Kanchan Rajeev Kumar , Ghosh Sandip , Ronald P. Jones , Periasamy Panneerselvam
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a chronic condition characterized by irreversible renal dysfunction, leading to excretory and metabolic failure. Patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) often have elevated CRP and reduced albumin levels, causing inflammation. This study compares serum CRP, albumin, urea, creatinine, eGFR, blood pressure, and weight in patients on MHD with ESRD.

Methodology:

The study measured weight, eGFR, systolic and diastolic blood pressure, serum CRP, albumin, urea, and creatinine in 90 MHD patients and 90 controls using various methods, including GLDH, Jaffe’s, BCG, and Nephelometry.

Results:

The CRP levels in pre hemodialysis were 4.74 ± 2.25 mg/dl and the control group had 0.6 ± 0.2 mg/dl. So comparison of both CRP and albumin in cases and control were highly significant. The pre hemodialysis albumin was 2.74 ± 0.7 mg/dl and control were measured as 4.2 ± 0.5 mg/dl which is statistically significant. The Urea levels in pre hemodialysis were 112.2 ± 23.7 mg/dl and the control group had 24.9 ± 6.2 mg/dl. The Creatinine levels in pre hemodialysis were 8.5 ± 2.7 mg/dl and the control group had 0.8 ± 0.1 mg/dl. The Systolic Blood Pressure (SBP) in pre hemodialysis were 167.0 ± 21.4 mm of Hg and the control group had 121.9 ± 6.9 mm of Hg. The Diastolic Blood Pressure (DBP) in pre hemodialysis were 88.8 ± 10.7 mm of Hg and the control group had 76.8 ± 4.6 mm of Hg. The eGFR in pre hemodialysis was 7.3 ± 4.1 mL/min/1.73 m2 and the control group had 98.7 ± 17.7 mL/min/1.73 m.

Conclusion:

The study found that patients with MHD had significantly higher CRP, albumin, Urea, Creatinine, SBP, and DBP levels compared to controls, with decreased albumin levels and increased CRP in ESRD patients.
Comparative Evaluation of the Efficiency in Retrieving Separated Reciprocating Instruments Using Three Different File Retrieval Systems in Maxillary First Molars: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Shajahan Shahana , Dhanavel C , Raja S Vijaya , Sornamalar M , Balavaishnavi G
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Aim:

The aim of this study was to compare and evaluate the retrieval time, efficiency, and loss of dentin volume after separated instrument retrieval using three different file retrieval systems in the middle and apical thirds of the mesio-buccal root of maxillary first molars.

Material and Methods:

Sixty maxillary first molars were selected. Group 1: Endo Rescue Apex, Group 2: Ultrasound apex, Group 3: Broken instrument remover apex, Group 4: Endo Rescue Middle, Group 5: Ultrasound Middle, Group 6: Broken instrument Remover middle were used to retrieve the fractured reciprocating files from the root canals.

Results:

The results showed that the BTR pen system was successful in removing the majority of the files, with success rates of 60%. The BTR-Pen system achieved a 30% success rate, successfully removing 3 separated instruments from the middle third under a dental operating microscope within the time span. According to the statistical analysis of the dentinal thickness lost during retrieval of separated reciprocating instruments, BTR pens showed less amount of dentine loss than the ultrasonic and Endo rescue.

Conclusion:

The findings may guide further research on BTR’s effectiveness in retrieving separated instruments, with additional clinical trials ongoing.
Comparative Evaluation of Novel Automated Irrigation Devices with Side-Vented Needle Irrigation on Bacterial CFU Counts in Nonvital Teeth
Authors: Teja Kavalipurapu Venkata , Ramesh Sindhu , Srivastava Kumar Chandan , Ehsan Aliya , Choudhari Sahil , Shrivastava Deepti
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

Syringe needle irrigation is used frequently to deliver root canal disinfectants. However, conventional syringe needle irrigation has its potential drawbacks. The current study, hence, aimed at assessing the real-time benefit of using conventional needle irrigation as compared to a novel automated irrigation device in patients undergoing root canal treatment.

Methods:

It is a prospective study where 45 patients with single-rooted teeth were allocated into three groups according to the respective test disinfection technique used for disinfection: group I: novel automated irrigation device, group II: open-ended flat needle irrigation, and group III: side-vented needle irrigation. Pre- and postoperative culture samples were obtained and transferred immediately for microbial analysis.

Results:

A difference was noted among the groups (P < 0.05) in the antimicrobial efficacy of aerobic and anaerobic bacteria.

Conclusion:

The novel automated irrigation device was better than syringe needle irrigation in microbial reduction.
Current Status of Knowledge, Attitude, and Perspective of Dental Practitioners Toward Stem Cell Uses in Dentistry
Authors: Anitha K , Asoka Sangamitra , Acchuthakrishnan  , Dhanraj T , Arunachalam Preethi , Arumugam Sudharshan
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Aim:

The purpose of this study was to evaluate dentists’ attitudes and level of knowledge about dental stem cells.

Material and Methods:

Five hundred dentists from Tamil Nadu, India, took part in a cross-sectional descriptive questionnaire-based survey that assessed knowledge, attitudes, and practices. For statistical analysis, percentages of the total and Pearson’s Chi-square test were employed.

Results:

Dental stem cells were considerably more familiar to participants with over 10 years of work experience. Of them, 93.2% are aware of the several uses for dental stem cells. A statistical test revealed a substantial relationship between the dental professionals’ academic qualifications and the sources of information, dental stem cells, and the clinical applications.

Conclusion:

The results of this current study demonstrated that dental professionals had an acceptable level of understanding, but there is still a need to raise awareness of the latest developments in dental stem cell applications, banking, storage, and guidelines.
Evaluation of the Clinical Outcomes of the Berger-Tenenhaus Approach for Open Reduction and Internal Fixation of Mandibular Fractures
Authors: Petchiammal S Meera , Sambanthan Thiruneelakandan , Subramanian Adalarasan , Ranganathan Murugan , Rajkumar Selvakumar , Laxmi Bhuvana
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical outcomes, such as duration of surgery, ease of surgical access for fixation, injury to branches of the facial nerve, and scar assessment encountered on using the Berger-Tenenhaus approach for open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) of subcondyle, ramus, angle, and body fractures of mandible.

Materials and Methods:

This was a prospective clinical study. Patients were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Seventeen patients in the age group above 18 years were included in this study. All patients were treated under general anesthesia using Berger-Tenenhaus approach for ORIF. The surgical outcomes were evaluated with follow-ups conducted at 24 hours, 1 week, 1 month, and 6 months.

Results:

The results indicated that the average duration of surgery was 34.47 ± 7.383 minutes with good access to fracture sites and inconspicuous scars at the 6th month. There were no cases of facial nerve paralysis.

Conclusion:

This study concludes that the Berger-Tenenhaus approach is an effective and safe technique for ORIF of mandibular fractures, such as subcondyle, ramus, body, and angle. This approach has less duration of surgery with good access, no morbidity to the facial nerve, and provides cosmetic results.
Optimizing Treatment Outcomes for Odontogenic Keratocyst
Authors: Petchiammal S Meera , Sambanthan Thiruneelakandan , Ranganathan Murugan , Subramanian Adalarasan , Rajkumar Selvakumar , Elangovan Padmavathy
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

The treatment of odontogenic keratocysts (OKCs) continues to be a contentious issue in oral and maxillofacial surgery. Despite extensive research and systematic reviews, no definitive protocol or consensus has been established. This case series investigates how OKCs can be treated through a thorough approach combining preoperative investigation – fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) – to confirm the diagnosis of OKC, followed by treatment of the combined surgical approach of enucleation, peripheral ostectomy, and chemical cauterization using modified Carnoy’s solution under local or general anesthesia. This study demonstrates how well this multimodal therapy method works in lowering the chances of recurrence and reaching the best results.
Impact of Photoactivated Curcumin on Proliferation of Experimentally Induced Periodontitis and Diabetic Gingival Fibroblast Cell Line
Authors: Sharma Ananya , Bains Vivek Kumar , Chandra Chetan , Srivastava Ruchi , Soi Sunakshi , Singh Utkarsh , Pant Aditya Bhushan
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Objective:

To evaluate the impact of photoactivated curcumin on proliferation of experimentally induced periodontitis and diabetic gingival fibroblast in laboratory settings.

Materials and Methods:

Gingival fibroblast (GF) cells were divided into healthy GF (HGF), diabetic GF (DGF), and periodontitis-associated diabetic GF (P-DGF) cells that were treated with a solution of curcumin that was prepared and diluted in autoclave distilled water to obtain a concentration used (1 mg/ml). Gingival fibroblasts with curcumin and without curcumin were seeded in a 96-well plate that was treated with a light-emitting diode curing light with a wavelength of 445 nm using a transparent diffuser tip. All healthy (HGF) as well as diseased (DGF and P-DGF) gingival fibroblasts were thus treated with curcumin (c-only), photoactivation (p-only), and both photoactivated curcumin (pc-both) and were then histologically analyzed for evaluation of cell proliferation and viability of fibroblasts. The number of proliferated cells/proliferative values were calculated by relative fluorescence values displayed by a fluorimeter. The number of viable cells (%viability) correlates with the magnitude of dye reduction and expressed as percentage of Alamar-Blue reduction.

Results:

HGF group treated with p-alone, c-alone, and pc-both showed a significant increase in the fluorescence value and proliferation in the cells at 24 to 48 and 48 to 72 h, whereas for the DGF group, there was a statistically significant increase in the fluorescence value and proliferation when treated with p-alone from 24 to 72 h, with a significant decrease in the proliferation of the cells when treated with c-alone and pc-both at 24 to 48 h and 48 to 72 h. For the P-DGF group, a significant decrease in the fluorescence value and proliferation was observed when the cells were treated with p-alone and c-alone at 24 to 72 h.

Conclusion:

Photoactivation (p-alone) was the most efficient in depicting a highly significant increase in the percentage viability for the group P-DGF and DGF at 24 h, whereas a significant increase in the fluorescence value and proliferation was observed for the group P-DGF when treated with photoactivated curcumin (pc-both) from 24 to 72 h.
Unveiling the Enigma: The Rare Non-Calcifying Variant of Calcifying Epithelial Odontogenic Tumor
Authors: Malathi L. , Sridharan Radhika , Babu N Aravindha , Masthan K. M. K.
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (CEOT), first identified by Jens Jorgen Pindborg in 1955, is a rare developmental odontogenic tumor, accounting for approximately 0.4% of all such tumors and most commonly occurring in the third and fourth decades of life. A 63-year-old man presented with a painful swelling in the right lower face, which had progressively enlarged over four months. Clinical and radiological findings revealed a dentoalveolar abscess with an osteolytic lesion mimicking involving the mandibular ramus and an impacted tooth. Histopathological examination confirmed CEOT. This case is notable due to its unusual presentation, mimicking dental osteomyelitis and occurring in an older individual, emphasizing the need for thorough diagnostic evaluation in atypical cases.
A Holistic Approach to Postendodontic Pain Management: A Narrative Review
Authors: Algarni Hmoud A.
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Pain is a major symptom in dental visits, especially postendodontic procedures. Prevention and treatment are crucial, requiring clinicians to integrate various pain management strategies to promote physical healing, emotional, and psychological well-being, emphasizing the importance of holistic pain management. The purpose of this narrative review was to summarize the importance of holistic pain management strategies after endodontics. A comprehensive literature search was conducted on various databases including PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus and Google Scholar, focusing on the holistic approach to endodontic pain management and postendodontic pain management, following the PRISMA 2020 Statement protocols. Although numerous review publications on endodontic pain management have emerged, only three of them have delved into both pharmacological and nonpharmacological approaches to treating endodontic pain. These studies illustrated the effectiveness of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) in lowering the incidence of adverse events and endodontic postoperative pain. Only one study illustrated the effectiveness of behavioral therapies in treating individuals with dental anxiety and phobia. Holistic pain management strategies postendodontic procedures promote physical recovery, emotional wellness, trust, and treatment outcomes, enhancing patient experience and fostering trust in dental settings.
Smoking and its Role in Oral Cancer
Authors: Natarajan Prabhu Manickam , Swamikannu Bhuminathan , Bhavani Leela , Kamaraj Bindu , Kamaraj Loganathan , Veerakumar Ramachandran
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Oral cancer remains a significant public health concern globally, with smoking identified as a primary risk factor. This abstract reviews the role of smoking in the etiology of oral cancer, emphasizing its contribution to carcinogenesis through the induction of genetic mutations, oxidative stress, and inflammation. Tobacco smoke contains carcinogenic compounds such as polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, nitrosamines, and heavy metals, which are implicated in the transformation of oral mucosal cells. Epidemiological studies consistently demonstrate a dose–response relationship between smoking intensity and oral cancer risk. Despite advances in prevention and treatment, smoking cessation remains a critical component in reducing oral cancer incidence. This review underscores the importance of public health initiatives and targeted interventions aimed at mitigating smoking-related oral cancer risk.
Evaluation of the Effect of Reverse Curve of Spee in Nickel Titanium (NiTi) Wire with and Without Torque on Lower Incisors: A Clinical Study
Authors: Shekatkar Yash K. , Ashith MV , Muddiah Sunil , Solanki Rainee , Bora Neelutpal , Haneesh K. PT , Bhat Ranjan
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

The study aimed to evaluate the impact of the reverse curve of Spee in nickel-titanium (NiTi) wire both with and without torque on lower incisors.

Materials and Methods:

Twenty patients were divided into 2 groups. The inclusion criteria for the study were 1) age group between 12–25 years and 2) deepbite bite of 5–7 mm. All the subjects were treated with preadjusted edgewise brackets with Roth prescription for tip and torque values and a 0.022” slot. One group was treated with 0.019 × 0.025” Reverse curve NiTi (conventional) and the other group with 0.019 × 0.025” Pretorqued (200 labial root torque) reverse curve NiTi.

Results:

The findings of the current study indicated that the lower incisor inclination in the conventional reverse curve NiTi group was found to be proclined by a statistically significant value of 20. The lower incisor inclination in the 200 pretorqued reverse curve NiTi group was found to be retroclined by a statistically significant value of 20.

Conclusion:

The results of the study concluded that both conventional and pretorqued reverse curve Niti wires were efficient in bite opening. However, the incisor inclination among the 2 groups varied. There was a significant reduction in proclination of the incisors using 200 pretorqued reverse curve NiTi wire when compared with the conventional reverse curve NiTi.
Epidermal Ridge Patterns of Fingers in the Patients with Oral Premalignant Conditions-A Dermatoglypic Study
Authors: Sarkate Priyadarshani , Kale Manasi , Pawar Vipul M. , Dipke Komal B , Vaidya Supriya L
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

Dermatoglyphics play an important role in the identification of a person as well as identifying a person with a genetic abnormality. Hence, the present study was conducted with an aim to explore the association between the fingerprint patterns and oral potentially malignant disorders (PMDs).

Materials and Methods:

We observed 80 individuals divided into 4 groups with 20 individuals in each group based on their habit and the presence of oral lesions. Group 1 included individuals with oral leukoplakia (OL), Group 2 included individuals with oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF), Group 3 individuals had tobacco habits but without lesion and Group 4 comprised of control individuals. The fingerprints of all the study subjects were recorded using a standard ink method. They were analyzed qualitatively and quantitively. It was observed that loop patterns was predominant in all the groups.

Result and Conclusion:

The frequency of the whorled pattern was higher in subjects with OSMF as compared to OL. The arch pattern was comparatively lesser in subjects with OL than OSMF subjects. We conclude that dermatoglyphics can be used as a potential marker to identify the subjects with risk for potentially malignant oral disorders.
Evaluation of Maxibloc Bone Grafts Biocompatibility and Osteoconductivity: An Animal Study
Authors: Joseph Suja , Jacob Jose , Joseph Angel M. , Kuriakose Rene , Mustafa Mohammed Z. , Yasodharan Venu , Dathan Pradeep C. , Rasheed Nazia
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Context:

Alveolar bone resorption poses a significant challenge in rehabilitating edentulous patients. Ridge augmentation materials can stimulate bone growth in deficient areas.

Aim:

To evaluate the biocompatibility and osteoconductivity of maxibloc bone grafts in rabbits.

Materials and Methods:

Maxibloc was packed into bony voids created surgically in the mandible and femur of rabbits, which were sacrificed at the fourth, eighth, and twelfth weeks. Radiography and histopathology evaluations assessed the osteoconductivity; hematology and toxicology evaluations assessed the biocompatibility of maxibloc.

Results:

Radiography revealed bone formation and homogenization without osteolysis. Histopathology revealed new bone formation with osteoblasts, fibrous and collagen tissue, cartilage formation, and no foreign body reaction or inflammation. Hematology revealed stable hemoglobin concentration, white blood cell count, eosinophil count, and absence of leucocytosis. Toxicology revealed elevated mortality rates at higher doses, whereas lower doses were safe. Animals exhibited no signs of systemic toxicity or behavioral changes.

Conclusions:

Maxibloc has demonstrated biocompatibility and osteoconductivity, presenting as a promising alloplastic bone graft.
Comparative Evaluation of the Impact of Chloride and Fluoride Based Electrolytes on PDL Cells Before and After Electrochemical Dissolution
Authors: Ramachandran Hariprasad , Kuriakose Feby , Joseph Shiny , Anoop V. N. , Thushar Balan K.
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Objective:

Most methods for retrieving fractured instruments have consequences that may affect treatment outcomes. A better outcome can be achieved with electrochemical dissolution without mechanical injury.

Materials and Methods:

Several electrochemical dissolution solutions are being used including artificial saliva, Tyrode’s solution, and sodium fluoride (NaF). These electrolytes were prepared and their respective electrochemical characterization was done before conducting the assay. The present in vitro study compares the possible cytotoxic effect and viability of periodontal ligament cells in artificial saliva, Tyrode’s solution, and NaF using an MTT assay.

Results:

The comparative analyses of the cell viability and toxicity effects of the electrolytes considered are reported. It was observed that the Artificial saliva (before dissolution: 84.10±11.32; after dissolution: 69.1±11.32) and Tyrode’s solution (before dissolution: 77.30±4.11; after dissolution: 61.3±4.11) showed higher cell viability percentages and comparatively reduced toxicity levels before and after dissolution compared to NaF (before dissolution: 36.01±5.27; after dissolution: 11.01±5.27). Statistical analysis of the results observed before and after dissolution provided a significant difference (P<0.05).

Conclusions:

The artificial saliva and the Tyrode’s solution may be considered as a potential electrochemical dissolution solution during the surgery to achieve a better outcome.
Versatility of the Buccal Fat Pad (BFP) Graft in the Surgical Management of Oral Submucous Fibrosis (OSMF)—A 6-Year Follow-up
Authors: Sinha Debasish , Debbarma Monalisa
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

The surgical procedures for the management of oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) vary, which include the excision of fibrous bands with the use of grafts or flaps. Flaps that are being widely used include tongue flaps, buccal fat pad (BFP), greater palatine pedicle flaps, nasolabial flaps, anterolateral thigh flap, radial forearm flap, and temporalis fascia flap. This case with grade III OSMF is being planned for reconstruction with the BFP graft after surgical resection of fibrotic bands, temporalis muscle myotomy, and bilateral coronoidectomy. After regular follow-up for 6 years, the BFP flap healed nicely with complete epithelization of the flap. There were no complications. BPF is definitely a reliable resource for the reconstruction of buccal mucosal defects in the surgical management of OSMF.
The GC MS Study of One Ayurvedic Formulation, Navayasa Churnam
Authors: Sudhan Aparna , Prabhu K. , Jones Sumathi , Janaki C. S. , Sheriff Dhastagir , Rao Mudiganthi R. , Kumar Muttevi H. , Balakrishnan Deepalakkshmi , Shresht M.
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

Navayasa Churnam is an Ayurvedic medicine traditionally used to treat anemia, heart diseases, skin disorders, piles, and jaundice.

Aim:

The present study involves GC-MS analysis of Navayasa Churnam, an Ayurvedic medicine traditionally used to treat anemia, heart diseases, skin disorders, piles, and jaundice.

Methods:

The Churnam was sourced from a reputable Ayurvedic vendor in Chennai, India, and prepared according to standard protocols. The medicine was then analyzed to identify its bioactive compounds.

Results:

The GC-MS analysis revealed several key compounds, including Asarone, known for its sedative and antioxidant properties; 17-Octadecynoic acid methyl ester, with potential anti-inflammatory effects; n-Pentadecanol, recognized for its antimicrobial activity; and Chloroacetic acid pentadecyl ester, which may possess antiviral properties. Additional compounds identified include n-Butyl cinnamate, noted for its anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects; Chloroacetic acid tetradecyl ester, which might offer antimicrobial benefits; and 2-ynyl o-anisate, known for its analgesic properties. Piperine, which enhances the bioavailability of other compounds and has anti-inflammatory effects, was also detected. Other notable compounds are Z-10-Methyl-11-tetradecen-1-ol propionate, Carnosic acid, and Ethyl iso-allocholate.

Conclusion:

The identification of these compounds supports the traditional therapeutic uses of Navayasa Churnam and underscores the importance of integrating modern analytical techniques with traditional knowledge to validate and enhance herbal remedies.
Open Sesame: A Comparative Evaluation of Parental and Dentist Perception on Various Mouth Props
Authors: LakshmiKumari K , Rajesh Kavitha , Megalaa N , Francis Nincy , Ranjith K , Manikandan K , Nagappan Nagappan , Sekar Gowrishankar
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

The most commonly used adjunct on a cooperative child is the mouth prop. However, the design variation of the mouth props and the possible disadvantages make it difficult to select the appropriate mouth prop. Hence, this study was conducted to evaluate and compare the effectiveness and acceptance of custom-made mouth props with that of commercially available mouth props.

Aim:

To evaluate and compare the effectiveness and acceptance of custom-made mouth props with that of commercially available mouth props.

Methodology:

A custom-made mouth prop was fabricated that had added advantages of intraoral illumination and customized mouth opening and was used along with three commercially available mouth props on 10 children aged 4 to 10 years who required restorative procedures and were evaluated for their effectiveness based on the response given by the dentists and parents to the questionnaire provided to them. The results were evaluated using the Chi-square test.

Results:

The custom-made mouth prop was more acceptable when compared to other available mouth props owing to its property of intraoral illumination, customized mouth opening, and child-friendly design.

Conclusion:

The study results concluded that custom-made mouth props can be considered an effective adjunct for mouth opening.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Ozone Therapy and Low-Level Laser Therapy in Treating Premalignant and Malignant Lesions: A Systematic Review
Authors: Ranjitha E Gracelin , Sridhar Shruthi , Deepthi Angeline , Deepak J. John H.
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Premalignant lesions and conditions are comparably frequent, arising in less than 3% of the general public and a possible objective for cancer prevention. In a workshop conducted by WHO in 2005, the topic of discussion was “Oral lesion with a predisposition to malignant transformation”; thus, they proposed the term “Potentially Malignant Disorders [OPMDs]”. Therefore, patients evaluated with OPMDs may have an inclined vulnerability to develop lesion anywhere in their mouth during their lifetime. There are various treatment modalities in treating OPMDs, among which the looming and imminent treatment modality is “Laser therapy” using “Low level laser therapy [LLLT] and Ozone therapy”.

Aims and Objectives:

Evaluating the efficaciousness of LLLT and ozone therapy in treating OPMDs.

Methodology

This systematic review was performed using PRISMA guidelines. Systematic search of the literature was done with specific MESH keywords.

Results:

Based on the preformatted criteria, 12 articles were scrutinized and critically analyzed in the PICO format. Therefore, LLLT and ozone therapy have proven to be beneficial in treating premalignant lesions.

Conclusion:

Various treatment modalities exist in treating OPMDs; one of the less ventured and yet promising modalities is laser irradiation using LLLT and ozone therapy.
Flourescent Based Camera (QSCAN Plus) for Dental Plaque Quantification: Validation and Reliability
Authors: Panigrahi Antarmayee , Pattanaik Snigdha , Mohammad Noorjahan , Patnaik Swati , Sahoo Subhrajeet N. , Sarangi Debarchita
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:

Detection and quantification of dental plaque is crucial in both clinical dentistry and research. Established clinical indices used to measure dental plaque have limitations. The aim of the study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of plaque quantification using a fluorescent camera (QScan Plus).

Materials and Methods:

Double doubleblind study was carried out on 20 children of age ranging from 9 to 14 yrs. Plaque measurement was performed by two examiners on a total of 160 incisors at the base, 24, 36, 48, and 96 hrs. Images were captured by the fluorescent camera, digitally analyzed, and scored. Another scoring was done using Addy Plaque Index area after plaque disclosure. The average scores were used for statistical analysis.

Results:

The results were within the excellent reliability category for interoperator and intraoperator repeatability.

Conclusion:

This new system provides an improved objective method of quantifying dental plaque areas with increased accuracy.
Efficacy of Non-Pharmacological Interventions for Managing Restless Leg Syndrome in Hemodialysis Patients: A Quasi-Experimental Study in South India
Authors: Angelina Kirubakaran Amutha , Vaithilingan Sasi , Panneerselvam P
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:

This study investigates the efficacy of non-pharmacological therapies in treating restless leg syndrome (RLS), a neurological condition causing discomfort and sleep disruption, with India potentially leading the way in the coming years.

Methodology:

The study used a quasi-experimental design at the Abirami Kidney Center in Karur, screening 72 hemodialysis patients, 30 of whom had RLS. Fifteen samples were allocated for the study group and 15 for the control group, and interventions were administered to the study group.

Results:

The study found significant differences in symptoms, quality of life, and sleep levels among the experimental group compared to the control group. Effleurage massage therapy, foot reflexology, and IEC on sleep hygiene were found to improve sleep quality, reduce RLS symptoms, and enhance hematolysis patients’ quality of life.

Conclusion:

This feasibility study’s results could guide larger-scale trials and offer valuable insights into the effectiveness of non-pharmacological interventions in managing RLS.
The character triple conjecture for height zero characters and the prime $2$
Authors: Rossi Damiano
Published: January 2025

We prove that Späth’s character triple conjecture holds for every finite group with respect to maximal defect characters at the prime

2

. This is done by reducing the maximal defect case of the conjecture to the so-called inductive Alperin–McKay condition whose verification has recently been completed by Ruhstorfer for the prime

2

. As a consequence, we obtain the character triple conjecture for all

2

-blocks with abelian defect groups by applying (one implication of) Brauer’s height zero conjecture. We also obtain similar results for the block-free version of the character triple conjecture at any prime

p

.
Устойчивость по Ляпунову положения равновесия нелокального уравнения неразрывности
Authors: Averboukh Yurii Vladimirovich , Volkov Aleksei Mikhailovich
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена развитию методов Ляпунова для анализа устойчивости положения равновесия динамической системы в пространстве вероятностных мер, задаваемой нелокальным уравнением неразрывности. Получены достаточные условия устойчивости, опирающиеся как на анализ поведения негладкой функции Ляпунова в окрестности положения равновесия, так и на исследование квадратичной формы, заданной на касательном пространстве к пространству вероятностных мер. Общие результаты проиллюстрированы исследованием устойчивости положения равновесия для градиентного потока в пространстве вероятностных мер и меры Гиббса для системы связанных математических маятников.
Библиография: 28 названий.