bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH LITERASI USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN UNTUK MELAKSANAKAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP EKONOMI DAN BISNIS ISLAM (STUDI DI KECAMATAN CIAMPEA, KABUPATEN BOGOR)
Authors: Sugiarto Rendi , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Putra Bayu Purnama
Published: December 2023

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) adalah usaha yang dapat membuat banyak lapangan kerja, membantu pelayanan perekonomian secara luas, dapat meningkatkan ekonomi, dan berperan dalam menciptakan stabilitas nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari tahu karakteristik wiraswasta syariah dalam usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) tentang Literasi UMKM dalam menjalankan usahanya apakah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi dan bisnis islam. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel 75 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Random Sampling dengan metode Tabachic & Fidell. Metode analisis yang dipakai adalah analisis regresi linear berganda (multi linear regression) dengan menggunakan software SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pengaruh variabel independen yang terdiri atas literasi membaca literasi memahami, dan literasi mempraltikan secara bersama-sama memiliki pengaruh nyata dan positif. Namun lebih dominan literasi membaca yang berpengaruh nyata dan positif terhadap keputusan dalam menjalankan prinsip-prinsp ekonomi dan bisnis Islam, dengan nilai koefisien regresi variabel sebesar 0.622 yang artinya jika variabel literasi mempraktikan mengalami kenaikan satu satuan, maka nilai keputusan untuk menjalankan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi dan bisnis Islam akan naik sebesar 0,622. Peningkatan literasi mempraktikan dapat mendorong UMKM dalam menentukan keputusan untuk melaksanakan prinsip-prinsi ekonomi dan bisnis Islam.
Enhancing the solubility and dissolution rate of piperine via preparation of piperine–hydroxypropyl methylcellulose 2910 solid dispersion system using freeze-drying method
Authors: Fitriani Lili , Tirtania Swari , Umar Salman , Zaini Erizal
Published: December 2023

Context: Piperine is the main secondary metabolite isolated from the family Piperaceae. This biologically active ingredient has many pharmacological effects, though its low water solubility limits its absorption in gastrointestinal fluid. Aims: To improve piperine’s solubility and dissolution rate by incorporating it into a solid dispersion system with the hydrophilic polymer hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) 2910 via the freeze-drying method. Methods: Three different piperine:polymer ratios – 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1 (w/w) – were prepared. A physical mixture was also prepared in a 1:1 (w/w) ratio for comparison. The physicochemical properties of the samples were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD) analysis, Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The solubility and dissolution tests were conducted in distilled water. Results: The solid dispersion characterization indicated a decrease in the melting points and endothermic peaks in the DSC analysis, a decrease in peak intensity in the PXRD patterns, no chemical interactions between active substances and polymers in the FTIR analysis, and significant morphological changes in the SEM analysis. The solubility test revealed the highest increase in piperine solubility (7.88-fold increase) for the 1:2 solid dispersion. Moreover, the 1:2 solid dispersion in the dissolution test led to the greatest amount of dissolved piperine (56.445 ± 1.13%). Conclusions: The piperine–HPMC solid dispersion system improved the solubility and dissolution rate of piperine.
Training hypocoagulated users and their families in disease management: a community nursing intervention
Authors: Rego Rute , Sousa Edmundo , Pinto Fátima
Published: December 2023

Introduction Brain and cardiovascular diseases require regular and specialized follow-up, including those pathologies that require oral anticoagulants, in order to reduce hospitalizations due to clinical decompensation, maintain the person active, and reduce their degree of dependence. This requires a professional/patient/family partnership in their management. This project was based on Dorothea Orem's Theory of Self-Care Deficit. Objective To train the hypocoagulated users and their families in disease management. Methods The health planning methodology was applied. The situation diagnosis was developed using questionnaires applied to the patient to validate their knowledge about disease management and a second one applied to the family to understand their knowledge about their relative's needs. The non-probability convenience sample was composed of 18 patients and 5 family members in the consultations performed during the internship period. Results The situation diagnosis revealed a deficit of knowledge about disease management: in self-care, therapeutic regimen, and their interaction, as well as a deficit of the family's role in monitoring their family member and perceiving their needs. Health education was used as a strategy to improve the problems identified through the empowerment of users and families. After intervention, there was an increase in knowledge in all the addressed points: self-care (92.85%), therapeutic regime and its interaction (85.71%). As for the family intervention, we found that participants are family members who live with hypocoagulated patients and have already taken over the role of caregiver. Conclusion This project contributed to the knowledge of hypocoagulated patients and family, through the intervention of community nursing, as well as the reflection on how to develop strategies with families, to empower them in the early detection of intervention in the self-care of their family member and in the management of family roles.
Revolutionizing Fan Engagement: Adopting Trends and Technologies in The Vibrant Indian Sports Landscape
Authors: Mahajan Kirti , Pal Amitava , Desai Avanti
Published: December 2023

The Indian sports industry is undergoing a substantial transformation in fan engagement, driven by evolving trends and technological innovations. This study comprehensively analyses the current state, methodologies, and implications of fan engagement within the Indian sports sector. In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a noticeable shift in traditional fan behaviour, with a decline in physical gatherings and a surge in alternative forms of participation such as co-watching, online discussions, sports betting, and content sharing. The research employs a multifaceted methodology, combining data collection, surveys, and trend analysis. It explores the Impact of cutting-edge technologies like Over-the-Top (OTT) media services, Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs), blockchain technology, Artificial Intelligence (AI), and Virtual Reality (VR) on reshaping fan engagement. The dynamic and tech-driven nature of the Indian sports industry necessitates a holistic understanding of contemporary fan engagement strategies. This study aims to analyze the current landscape of fan engagement in Indian sports, explore methodologies employed, and assess the Impact of technological innovations on fan behaviour. Quantitative methods like data collection through surveys have been employed to gain insights into emerging trends and their influence on fan engagement. Survey data reveals the enduring dominance of cricket (46%) and the growing prominence of football (29%) among Indian sports fans. Notably, there is significant trust (46%) in in-game analysis technologies, indicating fans' readiness to embrace technological enhancements. While live stadium experiences remain popular, the survey underscores the role of digital platforms, with 57% preferring Hotstar for sports content. The rising popularity of fantasy league apps and the recognition of social media's Impact on player performance (64%) present opportunities for digital engagement. The study concludes by offering recommendations for businesses and stakeholders to adapt to the changing landscape. It underscores the importance of integrating innovative technologies, fostering online fan communities, and tailoring content and experiences to cater to the evolving expectations of Indian sports enthusiasts.
Diagnosis and Vaccination of Animals that are Affected by Foot and Mouth Disease
Authors: Amir Anza , Iram Qadeer  , Munir Sidra , Ayoub Kashifa , Marium Dur -e-Shahwar , Kalsoom Habiba
Published: December 2023

A virus that is both highly contagious and economically detrimental, foot and mouth disease primarily impacts animals possessing cloven hooves, including cattle, pigs, sheep, and goats. The FMD virus, responsible for causing foot and mouth disease, exists in seven distinct serotypes, complicating the challenges associated with prevention and control. The main ways that the virus spreads are through direct contact between susceptible and infected animals, contaminated food, and aerosolized viral particles. Owing to its ease of propagation, epidemics can quickly spread throughout cattle populations, resulting in significant financial losses. Fast and accurate diagnosis is crucial to halt the spread of FMD and safeguard the livestock industry. Clinical examination, serological testing, and virus isolation are examples of conventional diagnostic techniques. Several methods like Real-Time Quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR), RT-LAMP, Sandwich ELISA, Complement Fixation test (CFT) and PCR have become essential tools for FMD diagnosis in recent years. These techniques make it possible to identify the virus quickly and precisely, which facilitates the adoption of containment strategies and quick decision-making. Restrictions on migration, immunization, and the culling of diseased animals are all effective control measures. Nonetheless, the management of FMD continues to be based on prevention. Overcoming FMD in the future involves vaccination, strict bio-security protocols on farms, monitoring, and outbreak readiness planning. Sustained investigation and attentiveness are essential to effectively address this persistent problem.
Realizing Refactoring Prediction through Deep Learning
Authors: Pereira Lucas Rafael Rodrigues , Pereira Dilson Lucas , Durelli Rafael Serapilha
Published: December 2023

Refactoring is the process of changing the internal structure of a software in order to improve its quality, without modifying its behavior. Recent studies have shown that the act of refactoring brings positive results for maintaining and understanding the code and the system as a whole. It turns out that, currently, this method is still little used, with expertise and intuition being the main factors that determine the need for software refactoring. Before starting the refactoring process, an analysis is essential to check whether refactoring is really necessary. Therefore, the present study analyzes artificial intelligence techniques, such as Deep Learning, to predict when software refactoring is essential. Deep Learning models like CNN, RNN, LSTM and DenseLayer were analyzed and compared using precision, recall and accuracy metrics. The results demonstrated that Machine Learning models performed better than Deep Learning algorithms using the same data set, however, the good performance of Deep Learning models stands out in scenarios where the data is very unbalanced.
Use of Medicinal Plants: Interindividual Variability of Their Effects from a Genetic and Anthropological Perspective
Authors: Pereira da Silva Oliveira Alda , do Céu Costa Maria , Pires Bicho Manuel
Published: December 2023

The use of plants for nutritional and therapeutic purposes has been constant over the centuries. The variability of enzymatic activity between individuals and populations in an attempt to adapt has been a conditioning mechanism, reflected in the incidence and prevalence of certain diseases, possible adverse effects of plant-derived nutrients and their interaction with medications, in addition to interference in natural selection and consequent geographical distribution of specific genetic polymorphisms in harmony with indigenous medicinal plants. The metabolizer type may influence the anticancer protective effect of certain plant-derived constituents, with interindividual variability to be considered. This chapter will deepen and develop the role of using plants in different geographic areas and populations over the centuries in producing the genetic variability of the metabolism of plant constituents in the context of environmental adaptation and ecogenetics. Possible therapeutic/adverse effects due to this variability will be discussed.
Identify Building Contract Administration Knowledge for Graduate Architects to Enhance Work Performance
Authors: Tiew Si Yee , Aman Hashim Helena , Kalsum Zolkafli@Zulkifly Umi
Published: December 2023

The fundamental roles and functions of graduate architects are witnessing a gradual shift in focus from designing buildings to supporting building contract administration. Construction project stakeholders are recognizing a growing need for graduate architects to improve their professional development within the industry for smooth project delivery. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of knowledge required by graduate architects to be competent when supporting the building contract administration work and to enable them to move a step closer to acquiring their professional qualifications. The study design follows a mixed methodology of quantitative and qualitative data collection and analysis. First, a literature review was conducted to form questions for the survey. After the questionnaire survey, semi-structured interviews were conducted with practitioners in the industry. A total of one hundred and eighty (180) questionnaires were distributed and one hundred and twenty-seven (127) questionnaires were returned. Data collected were analyzed using frequency distribution analysis and relative importance index (RII). Results from the questionnaire survey were triangulated with semi-structured interviews formed by twenty (20) practicing architects. Data collected from semi-structured interviews have been analyzed using thematic analysis. The result of the questionnaire survey and semi-structure interview both agreed that the most significant knowledge require is legal study knowledge. However, both methods have a different conclusion for least significant knowledge where the survey’s result showed communication and relationship management knowledge while semi-structured interviews’ result showed quality and assessment management less significant. The contribution of this study is perceived as essential for developing graduate architects’ competency in work performance and covers the limitations of the existing studies. Academics can use the outcome of this study as a reference in their teaching modules.
The Effectiviness of Hormone Growth Promoting Fertilizers on Increasing The Production of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Spores
Authors: Sadiqin Ahmad , Tuheteru Faisal Danu , Arif Asrianti , Husna Husna , Albasri Albasri
Published: December 2023

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) is one of the fungi that forms a mutualism symbiosis with plants where there is a mutually beneficial relationship between the two parties and acts as a biological fertilizer that needs to be reproduced.AMF propagation is strongly influenced by the availability of nutrients, growing media and host plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of hormone growth booster fertilizer to increase the production of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi spores.This research was conducted at the Plastic House of the Indonesian Mycorrhizal Association (AMI) Southeast Sulawesi Branch and the Laboratory of the Department of Forestry, Faculty of Forestry and Environmental Sciences, Halu Oleo University, Kendari during September – November 2022.This study was arranged based on a Completely Randomized Factorial Design. which consists of 2 factors. The first factor: AMF type which consists of two levels, namely Glomus coronatum and Glomus claroideum. The second factor: Fertilizer application consisting of three levels, namely without fertilizer application (B0), 2, and 5 ml/pot fertilizer (B2) with 3 repetitions. So there are 18 treatment combinations. Each treatment unit contained 9 plants so that the total number of plants was 162 plants. The results of this study indicate that the interaction treatment of G. coronatum and G. claroideum without fertilizer application can give the best results in increasing the number of spores for 3 months and in the treatment of G. coronatum with a fertilizer dose of 2, 5 ml gave the best results for increasing the number of spores after drying. Treatment of G. claroideum with a dose of 5 ml of fertilizer gave the best results in increasing the number of spores after drying.
Systematic Literature Review on the Perceptions of Teachers of STEM Integration
Authors: Guerzon John Michael , Busbus Stephenie
Published: December 2023

Low academic performance of students has always been a challenge in science and mathematics education despite the introduction of different constructivist approaches, like STEM integration, to promote student learning. The beliefs and perceptions of teachers about a certain approach were believed to shape curriculum implementation. This necessitates a review of the perceptions of teachers of STEM integration. PRISMA 27-item components of reporting systematic literature review were employed to extract patterns relevant to the benefits, challenges, and recommendations identified by K-12 teachers. From n=721, only five research articles were left for final review after a four-phase screening process. Teachers generally view STEM integration as promoting student achievement (problem-solving skills) and motivation or interest. There is an emerging view that science integration in mathematics instruction is stronger than mathematics integration in science instruction. Interestingly, a misperception was identified about technology education integration. This implies incorporation of STEM integration concepts in the undergraduate curriculum as teacher preparation was identified as one of the main problems on which improvements may be focused. The lack of equipment to support technology education integration as well as the appropriate skills needed to deliver the lesson was another emerging theme. In turn, the need for upskilling programmes to support the teachers in delivering 21st-century learning approaches is emphasised. Content knowledge is a prerequisite to pedagogical knowledge. To implement STEM integration, teachers need to know the contents of the different disciplines integrated.
Natural Products as Potential Inhibitors of FLT3 for Acute Myeloid Leukemia: HTVS, Docking, and Molecular Dynamic Simulation
Authors: Salah Salsabeel , Sami Najat , Ali Sarah , Khalid Teemah-Alrahman , Alnajjar Radwan
Published: December 2023

Cancer is one the most common health issues worldwide, with cancer-related mortality of 9.5 million in 2018, with an expectation to become 29.5 by 2040. Among others, acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is common among older people. FLT3 mutations are one of the most common genetic aberrations found in Acute Myeloid Leukemia and are associated with poor prognosis. Herein, we attempt to identify natural compounds as potential candidates to treat AML by targeting the FLT3 kinase domain using in silico approaches. The COCONUT database, which contains 407,270 natural compounds, was HTVS against the FLT3 kinase domain active site, and promising compounds were subject to molecular docking. Finally, frontier compounds were validated further using molecular dynamic simulation. In total, ten compounds were identified with docking scores higher than Quizartinib (-11.606 kcal/mol), with the best three compounds showing a docking score of -18.052, -15.772, and -16.767 kcal, respectively, and compound 2 showing excellent stability in molecular dynamic simulation.
Peran Motivasi dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Siswa di Sekolah
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Shafira Rizka Rusydah Reza , Rahmawati Maria Yustiana , Habibah Noviana
Published: December 2023

The quality of education that students receive at school is important in shaping their future. One of the main factors that influences the quality of learning is motivation. This article discusses in depth the critical role of motivation in improving the quality of student learning in schools. We explain various aspects of motivation, including intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, and how motivation influences students' learning behavior. We also present theories of motivation in learning. Understanding the role of motivation in improving the quality of student learning is an important step in the quest for a more meaningful and productive education. In this research, researchers used qualitative literature study methods.
Memahami Teori Pembelajaran Kognitif dan Konstruktivisme serta Penerapannya
Authors: Habsy Bakhrudin All , Christian Jerry Sheva , M Syifa’ul Ummah Salsabila Putri , Unaisah Unaisah
Published: December 2023

Cognitive theories of learning have had a significant impact on modern education. It focuses on individual cognitive development, emphasizing creativity, deep understanding and meaningful learning. In its implementation, several learning models such as constructivism, discovery learning and meaningful learning become relevant. The advantages of cognitive theory include encouraging students' creativity, developing individualized knowledge, flexibility in learning, and improving memory. However, there are also drawbacks, such as lack of comprehensiveness at all levels of education and limitations in addressing individual student differences. This article summarizes the main concepts of cognitive theory in learning, and identifies the advantages and disadvantages associated with its implementation. A better understanding of this theory can help educators create a more effective learning environment that suits the diverse needs of students.
The Softer Side of Censorship
Authors: Cooke Nicole A. , Harris Cearra N.
Published: December 2023

This essay aims to take an introspective look into soft censorship’s complexities and demonstrate how conforming to the ideals of soft censorship makes libraries perpetrators of implicit bias. It begins by defining the concept of book banning before delving into its long and complicated history, which dates back to 212 BCE. By initially looking back at the chronology of book banning, the authors aimed to make a case for how the practice of book banning has continuously been a concerted effort to whitewash and sugarcoat history and to continue dismantling our public educational institutions. The essay dives into disseminating implicit bias through soft censorship in libraries and information sciences. The authors justify how soft censorship directly undermines the intellectual freedoms of library users and readers and demonstrate how, by engaging in soft censorship, libraries are not only perpetrators of implicit bias but are also catalysts of inequity within their institutions. The essay then gives readers a step-by-step guide on resisting censorship in their respective roles. After that, it urges readers to take action and concludes with an important message emphasizing the need for a cultural approach to combat censorship. By doing so, we can begin dismantling the inequities plaguing the library and information science field.
Öğretmenlerin Netlessfobi Durumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZEL Esra , ÖNAL Nezih
Published: December 2023

Dijital çağda yediden yetmişe herkes tarafından yoğun olarak kullanılan İnternet, pek çok olumlu yönü ile birlikte bazı olumsuz durumları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Dijital sorunlar olarak adlandırabileceğimiz bu durumlardan biri netlessfobidir. Netlessfobi, bireylerin İnternetsiz ortamlarda kalmak istememe ve bu durumdan çok fazla rahatsızlık ve endişe duyması olarak tanımlanabilir. Ülkenin üretim gücü olan gençlerin İnterneti doğru ve güvenli kullanabilmesi bir başka deyişle problemli İnternet kullanımından uzak kalmaları hem kendi sağlıkları ve kişisel gelişimleri hem de ülkeler için önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda onları korumak için atılması gereken ilk adım, mevcut durumu saptamaktır. Nitekim İnternetin olumsuz etkileri üzerine lise ve üniversite öğrencileri ile yapılan çalışmalar görece fazladır. Ancak onların rol modelleri olduğu düşünülen öğretmenler ile yapılan çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Buradan hareketle gerçekleştirilen bu araştırmada, öğretmenlerin netlessfobi durumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olgu bilim desenine dayalı olarak yürütülen araştırmaya farklı branşlardan (Fen Bilimleri, Matematik, İngilizce, Teknoloji Tasarım ve Bilişim Teknolojileri) 18 ortaokul öğretmeni katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri katılımcılarla gerçekleştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler ile toplanmış ve elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Katılımcıların günlük İnternet kullanımı orta düzeydedir. Katılımcılar İnternetin onlara sağladığı kolaylıklardan memnun olduklarını belirtmişlerdir. Katılımcılar, İnternetsiz ortamlarda çok da kötü hissetmediklerini dile getirseler de güncel kalamama, bilgiyi kaçırma gibi endişeler yaşadıklarını ifade etmişlerdir. Araştırmadan çıkan sonuçlar çerçevesinde güncel teknolojik rahatsızlıklar konusunda öğretmenleri bilgilendirme çalışmalarının yapılabileceği düşünülmektedir. İnternetin olumsuz etkileri ile ilgili farklı branşlardan, farklı okullarda çalışan öğretmenler ile çeşitli proje faaliyetleri düzenlenerek güncel araştırmaların yapılması faydalı olabilir.
Implementation Of Integrated Assessment In Law Enforcement Against Drug Abusers Narcotics
Authors: Zainal  , Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan
Published: December 2023

The Narcotics Law aims to ensure the regulation of medical and social rehabilitation efforts for drug abusers and addicts. In law enforcement, drug abusers are not necessarily rehabilitated but must first go through an integrated assessment process. The problem in this study is how the application of integrated assessment in law enforcement against drug abusers and why there are obstacles in the application of integrated assessment in law enforcement against drug abusers. This research uses normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches, namely by reading and quoting from literature books and interviews with respondents consisting of Integrated Assessment Team Members. Based on the results of the research and discussion, the application of integrated assessment is based on the provisions of the Joint Regulation of 7 (seven) State Institutions as a technical guideline for the establishment and operation of the Integrated Assessment Team consisting of a Medical Team to identify the level of addiction and a Legal Team to investigate the involvement of abusers with the narcotics trafficking network. The implementation of integrated assessments results in recommendations regarding placement plans into rehabilitation installations which also become court documents as a consideration for judges in deciding cases. The obstacles that occur are generally caused by law enforcement factors that still have different perceptions in determining the application of assessments of drug abusers and facilities and infrastructure factors in carrying out law enforcement against drug abusers.
Child Abuse and Neglect Among Parents and Guardians in Kaduna State: A Descriptive Community Survey
Authors:   Senior lecturer, Kaduna State College of Nursing and Midwifery, Kafanchan, Nigeria, Joseph Jonathan , Adeyanju Oluwatoni ,   Redeemer’s University, Ede, Nigeria, Adeyanju Olufunmilayo ,   Deputy Director, School of Midwifery, University College Hospital, Nigeria
Published: December 2023

Background: A central dimension of the State’s responsibility in a liberal democracy is the protection of individuals’ central rights and freedoms, especially that of children who cannot protect themselves from genuine harm. However, it is documented that children are maltreated, abused, and neglected within their communities yearly by those who are supposed to protect them. Thus, knowledge and perpetration of Child Abuse and Neglect (CAN) among parents and guardians in a community setting of Zikpak, Kafanchan, Nigeria, was assessed. Methods: The descriptive survey was used for the study. Multi-stage sampling was adopted in selecting 128 married parents and guardians out of 189. A semi-structured, three-sector questionnaire was used to collect data from parents and guardians. For knowledge and perpetration of CAN, items were scored in the following categories: A score <50% was categorized as inadequate/ nonexistent, while a score ≥50% was considered adequate/ existent. Results: Most of the parents were biological parents (92.8%), employed (59.4%), and have a child monitor time of less than 8hrs/day (74.8%). Respondents demonstrated adequate knowledge (Mean score of 63%) of CAN, which translated to overall non-perpetration (mean score of 29.9%). However, in the physical abuse sub-domain, respondents reported hitting a child with hard objects as a means of punishment (85.6%). Emotional/psychological abuse (64.9%) and emotional neglect (54.7%) were recorded among the respondents as they reported saying hurtful things to their children whenever they offend them, calling them hurtful names as means of scolding just as they would equally drive them away when watching favorite TV channel and insult them publicly. Conclusion: Respondents were adequately knowledgeable about CAN, which translated to overall non-perpetration of the same on their children. However, elements of physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect were recorded in the study setting. Thus, a detailed understanding of these findings is important to informing policymakers, stakeholders, program planners, and community health nursing service providers in developing appropriate policies and strategies to mitigate pockets of CAN being recorded in the community. Such actions are necessary to safeguard child growth and development.
Calidad de sueño y bienestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Mery Ordoñez Bryan Josué , Gavilanes – Gómez Daniel
Published: December 2023

La calidad de sueño es la medida de las horas de sueño que necesita una persona para funcionar de forma integral y el bienestar psicológico se entiende como la valoración que un individuo tiene sobre su vida. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la relación entre calidad de sueño y bienestar psicológico en estudiantes universitarios. La muestra utilizada fue de 234 estudiantes con un rango de edad entre 18 a 30 años de la Facultad de Jurisprudencia y Ciencias Sociales de una Universidad de Ambato. La investigación tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo-no experimental con corte transversal y alcance correlacional. Para medir las variables estudiadas se utilizaron el Índice de calidad de sueño de Pittsburg (PSQI) adaptado por Royuela y Fernández en el año 1997 en España y la Escala de Bienestar Psicológico de Ryff adaptada por Díaz en el año 2006 en España. Los resultados mostraron que no hay correlación entre las variables; en la calidad de sueño predominó la mala calidad de sueño (74.4%), en el bienestar psicológico un nivel moderado (45.3%). Además, no se encontraron diferencias significativas en calidad de sueño según el sexo.
Rising Voices: The African Youth’s Fight for a Sustainable Future
Authors: Roberts Isabella
Published: December 2023

Amidst the towering shadows of climate change, Africa's youth bear the brunt of its consequences despite making minimal contribution to global emissions. This has placed them at the forefront of climate action. As the world convenes at COP28, will their cries for equitable and climate-resilient futures be truly heard?
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL LITERACY AND FINANCIAL INCLUSION TOWARDS MSME PERFORMANCE (A Case Study of Pananjung Market Shophouses' Owners)
Authors: Hasiholan Matthew Giovanni , Noveria Ana
Published: December 2023

This study researches the effect of financial literacy and financial inclusion simultaneously on the performance of MSMEs that have been relocated to Pananjung Market in Pangandaran Regency.  The type of research used in this research is descriptive and verification. The object studied in this study is the performance of UMKM shophouses in Pananjung Pangandaran Market. Researchers decided to use the number of MSME owners who were in the Pananjung Market Ruko as a sample of 40 people.  Financial literacy was found to have a partial impact on the MSME performance of the MSME owners of Pananjung Market Shophouses based on the partial test (t test) conducted in this study. Secondly, the MSME performance of Pananjung Pangandaran Market Shophouse MSME owners is also partially influenced by financial inclusion. The results of this study's simultaneous test (F test) indicate that financial inclusion and financial literacy have a simultaneous impact on the MSME performance of the MSME owners of Pananjung Market Shophouses.
The volatility of bitcoin and the riskiness of the financial portfolio
Authors: Alihodžić Almir
Published: December 2023

The main goal of this research is to evaluate the returns and risks of the following types of assets: Bitcoin, EUR Stoxx 50, gold, bonds: government bonds ICE Bof A 1-10 Year excluding Italy and Greece and the corporate bond index ICEB of A 1-10 Year AA. The paper tested a total of ten portfolios according to different scenarios for digital and financial assets. Also, in the paper, greater measures of risk and return were calculated with the aim of forming an optimal portfolio with minimal risk. The results of this research revealed that the correlation between Bitcoin and other forms of financial assets is generally low and negative, which can be a good instrument for portfolio diversification, and positively affect portfolio performance. Also, the results of this study showed that in terms of volatility and return measure of a total of ten portfolios, the second portfolio (whose structure consists of Bitcoin, Euro Stoxx 50, gold, government bonds ICE Bof A 1-10 Year - excluding Italy and Greece and the corporate index bond ICEBof A 1-10 Year AA) is the most optimal portfolio. The findings of this research can serve in risk and loss assessments of portfolio managers, investors, and regulators.
Causes and outcomes of respiratory distress in late preterm infants: Tertiary neonatal intensive care unit experience
Authors: Martić Jelena , Pejić Katarina , Kojović Jelena , Rakonjac Zorica , Vasiljević Milena , Marković Mirjana , Šljivancanin-Jakovljević Tamara
Published: December 2023

Introduction/Aim: Respiratory distress (RD) is the most common cause of morbidity in preterm infants. The current study was under-taken to determine causes of RD in late preterm infants, analyze characteristics of RD regarding gestational age, compare different clinical forms of RD and determine the factors influencing the unfavorable outcome of late preterm infants with RD. Methods: The study included infants born between 34 0/7 and 36 6/7 weeks of gestation with RD hospitalized at the Institute for Mother and Child Health Care of Serbia "Dr Vukan Cupic". Demographic and clinical characteristics, clinical signs and course of the disease, the occurrence of complications, as well as quantification of disease severity were analyzed. The outcome was assessed through mortality , duration of mechanical ventilation, and length of hospital stay. Patients were ranked and compared according to gestation and type of RD. Descriptive and analytic statistical methods were used for analyzing the results. Results: The study comprised a total of 65 late preterm newborns with RD, the majority of whom were male (n=44, 67.7%). Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) (46.2%) and transient tachypnea of the newborn (TTN) (40%) were the most common causes of RD. TTN was most prevalent in neonates in the 36 th gestational week, whether RDS was most present before 35 th gestational week. The average length of hospital stay was 15 days and mortality in the group was 1.5%. Conclusion: The most prevalent causes of RD in late preterm infants are RDS and TTN. Late preterm infants represent a vulnerable group of newborns, with a heightened risk of associated morbidity and mortality.
Differences in clinical and laboratory characteristics in patients infected with COVID-19 during different epidemic waves
Authors: Barać Aleksandra , Despotović Aleksa , Vujović Ankica , Cucanić Teodora , Cucanić Ksenija , Mitić Ana , Stjepanović Mihailo , Marić Nikola , Filipović Ana , Vlasković Jelena , Knežević Nataša , Stojanović Maja , Micić Jelena , Stevanović Goran
Published: December 2023

Introduction/Aim: So far, the COVID-19 pandemic has seen four major epidemic waves that have affected more than 753 million people. Epidemiological studies have confirmed variability of clinical presentation of SARS-CoV-2 infection in these epidemic waves. During this period, virus mutations have contributed to greater challenges regarding treatment and prevention. The aim of the study is to determine the differences in clinical presentation, laboratory parameters, as well as the treatment outcome of patients suffering from COVID-19 during four different epidemic waves caused by different genotypic and phenotypic variants of SARS-CoV-2. Material and Methods: We conducted retrospective study in which data were collected from hospitalized patients at the University Clinical Centre of Serbia Clinic for Infectious and Tropical Diseases in the period between March 1, 2020 and December 1, 2021. Statistical analyses, socio-epidemiological, clinical, radiographic and laboratory characteristics of patients through different epidemic waves of COVID-19 were compared. Results: The study included 523 patients. Elevated body temperature was the first and the most common symptom of COVID-19 infection in all 4 epidemic waves, whereas cough and malaise were most common symptoms in the fourth wave. Cough was second most common symptom in third wave (p<0.05), following elevated body temperature, whereas malaise was second most common in the second wave. Diarrhea and nausea were significantly more common in the fourth wave compared to the previous waves (p=0.04 and p=0.02). Conclusion: Highest values of inflammatory biomarkers were found in the second and the fourth wave. The fourth wave was characterized by the largest number of hospitalized patients, and it represented the peak of the pandemic. Treatment options varied through the waves, and corticosteroid use was most common during the fourth epidemic wave in hospital conditions.
Neurological complications of severe Influenza A in children
Authors: Rsovac Snežana , Selaković Vesna , Kalanj Jasna , Miloševic Katarina
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Neurological complications of Influenza infection in pediatric population vary in incidence and severity. The central nervous system is most often affected by encephalitis and encephalopathy. Acute necrotizing encephalopathy (ANE) is the most serious complication. The aim of this case study was to present a variety of severe cases of neuro-influenza in pediatric patients. Methods: The study presents five children who were hospitalized in the pediatric intensive-care unit due to neurological complications of Influenza A infection during the winter season of 2022/2023. The identification of the causative agent was carried out by the reversetranscription-polymerase chain reaction or by the detection of viral antigens in the samples of nasopharyngeal swabs. Results: Four out of five presented patients were male. The average age at admission was 6 years (min. 7 months, max. 11 years). All patients had an acute disturbance of consciousness at admission and four of them had seizures. Neurological complications of Influenza A infection presented as acute encephalitis, posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome, acute disseminated encephalomyelitis, encephalopathy, and ANE. Neurological signs appeared approximately four days after the first symptoms. There were no lethal outcomes. Younger patients had more severe brain damage and took longer to recover. None of the children had been vaccinated against the flu. Conclusions: Children presenting with acute neurological deterioration during influenza season should be evaluated for influenza-associated central nervous system complications even if the respiratory involvement is mild or there are no respiratory signs at all. Magnetic resonance imaging is the most important tool for early diagnosis.
Primary split thickness skin grafting for hand and finger defects: Do not hesitate
Authors: Matić Slađana , Gambiroza Katarina , Vukman Petar , Milovanović Darko , Palibrk Tomislav , Ille Mihailo
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Hand injuries often result in soft tissue defects. The treatment of these defects belongs to the most difficult challenges in reconstructive surgery. There are numerous options for covering soft tissue defects, including flaps and skin grafts. Material and methods: This retrospective observational study included seventeen patients with 24 skin defects of the hand, who were treated by primary split-thickness skin graft (STSG) in a single center. The average follow-up period was 6 months. The age of the patients ranged from 36 to 80 years. The majority of patients (n=16) were males, and one patient was female. Skin defects varied in size from 7x8mm to 39x40mm. Primary goals were STSG survival, recipient site infection, and donor site morbidity. Secondary goals were cosmetic appearance and time needed for complete wound healing. Results: All 24 wounds healed successfully in a mean of 28,11±9,94 days. There were no graft infections. Partial graft loss occurred in one case. There was no major donor site morbidity reported. Six patients described the cosmetic result as good (score 3), 10 patients dde-scribed it as acceptable (score 2), and one patient described it as poor (score 1). Conclusion: Split thickness skin graft is an excellent option for immediate treatment of hand and finger skin defects. This method is simple , has less consequences than secondary grafts, requires minimum equipment and can sometimes be done in the emergency room, without hospitalization. Therefore, there is no need to be afraid of primary skin grafting.
The influence of vitamin B6 on cardiac oxidative stress, cardiometabolic and histological markers in monocrotaline-induced heart failure in Wistar albino rats
Authors: Jakovljević-Uzelac Jovana , Todorović Dušan , Đukić Tatjana , Mutavdžin Slavica , Stanković Sanja , Labudović-Borović Milica , Rakočević Jelena , Milić Nataša , Nenadić Irina , Đurić Marko , Savić-Radojević Ana
Published: December 2023

Introduction/Aim: Heart failure (HF) induced by monocrotaline (MCT) is common in the pulmonary arterial vessels remodeling mechanisms with increased pulmonary resistance and oxidative stress markers. The purpose of this study was to validate the hypothesis that the treatment with vitamin B6 could affect HF by modulating cardiometabolic and oxidative stress biomarkers, and the structure of the rat heart. Material and Methods: Male Wistar albino rats were divided into 3 groups: blank solution-exposed control (C physiological saline 1ml/kg 28 days ip., n=8), B6 (vitamin B6 7mg/kg/day 28 days ip., n=8), and MCT+B6 (MCT 50mg/ kg once ip. plus vitamin B6 7mg/kg/day 28 days ip., n=8). Results: The four-week vitamin B6 treatment significantly affected certain biochemical parameters. The activity of key antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPX) did not change, whereas the total glutathione (GSH) was significantly decreased in the MCT+B6 group. This was followed by a slightly decreased level of the total glutathionylation observed in the MCT+B6 group. The parameters of protein oxidative damage (reactive carbonyl derivates, thiol groups and nitrotyrosine) did not significantly change in the MCT+B6 group. An increasing trend in RV and LV wall thickness was observed in the MCT+B6 compared to the C group, as well as in Ki67 and PCNA positivity. Conclusion: The four-week treatment with vitamin B6 significantly affected certain biomarkers. The activity of SOD and nitrotyrosine content did not change, while GPX activity, total glutathione and total glutathionylation level were decreased in the MCT+B6 group. We observed an increase in RV and LV wall thickness in the MCT+B6 group compared to the C group, as well as in Ki67 and PCNA positivity.
Legal framework for the Republic of Serbia's civil defense system development
Authors: Mladenović Milica
Published: December 2023

All crises that arise at the global, regional and local level exert their influence on the security of the Republic of Serbia. They can lead to destructive activities aimed at protected values, so an effective system of their protection - civil defense system - must be established at the level of the Republic of Serbia. A necessary step in achieving that goal is the adequate normative-legal regulation of the field of civil defense, which is of special interest for the security of the Republic of Serbia, but also for the development of the system itself. Adequate legal regulation creates prerequisites for the successful establishment, organization and functioning of the civil defense system, which in modern security conditions has immeasurable importance. The topic of this paper was created based on research for the preparation of a doctoral dissertation and deals with the advantages and disadvantages of legal solutions in the field of civil defense of the Republic of Serbia.
Leadership of business organizations in the digital world: Experiences and challenges at the level of the European Union
Authors: Đorić Žarko
Published: December 2023

In the modern world of digital technologies, in parallel with the ongoing business and organizational changes and the wave of transformation in the way of doing business, leadership through digital tools is emerging as one of the new paradigms and leadership styles. As a concept of recent times, the leadership of a business organization in the digital world is a direct consequence of understanding technological changes as rooted in an evolutionary, interactive and permanent development cycle (so-called digital Darwinism). As a kind of reconfiguration of the traditional concept of leadership (leadership in an offline environment), leadership through digital tools takes place in an environment that implies knowledge, adoption and effective use of the latest technological solutions, as fundamental mediators (intermediaries, interfaces) in daily work, as well as tracing on that basis business direction of the organization. According to the above, the primary goal of the work is the analysis of the leadership of a business organization in the light of digital transformation processes and all the challenges that it entails, with special reference to the situation at the level of the European Union. Namely, we are talking about the fact that the biggest digital opportunity on European soil lies in the very transformation of the existing industry and business operations of the company, and we have in mind the starting premise according to which it also represents a huge potential for generating growth and raising the level of competitive performance of the union itself. At the same time, disruptive business models and improved production processes strengthened by digital investments will create new opportunities for the EU and on the world market. For the purposes of data interpretation and general facts, and their empirical validation, the compilation method and the descriptive method will be used in the work.