bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Диагностика и методика за оптимизиране на физическата дееспособ- ност на 10-годишни ученици
Authors:   University of Plovdiv “Paisii Hilendarski”, Margaritov Martin
Published: May 2022

Contemporary school children grow and develop under conditions of physical inactivity and that reduced physical activity causes great and irreparable damage to their developing organisms. This lack of activity most significantly affects children’s physical capacity. The present research reveals the components that determine the physical capacity and the possibilities for its improvement through the development of the basic fitness components /speed, strength, endurance, agility and flexibility/. The presented study traces the dynamics of the development of fitness components of primary school students through tests of physical capacity. The objective of this study is to diagnose and optimize the level of physical capacity of students of primary school age. The subject of the study are the skill-related fitness components of 10-year-old students, which are a main factor reflecting the physical capacity of children. The object of the study are 40 ten-year-old boys, formed in two groups - control and experimental. The research involved literature review; classroom observation; educational experiment – a physical fitness test battery to measure the level of students’ physical capacity; processing and analysis of the collected data. A program for optimizing the fitness components is proposed - trainings, indicative training volume and repetitions. It was found that the program that was implemented led to an increase in the physical capacity of the students that were studied.
Influence of progestin use on the IL-10 level in peritoneal endometriosis
Authors: Fermino Paula Medina Poeta , Volpato Lia Karina , Piovezan Anna Paula , Horewicz Verônica Vargas , Martins Daniel Fernandes , Nunes Rodrigo Dias
Published: May 2022

Purpose: How can progestin influence the anti-inflammatory cytokine IL-10 level in the peritoneum with endometriosis? Methods: A cross-sectional study with a laboratory analysis carried out in tertiary hospitals in southern Brazil with clinical-demographic data compilation and sample collection of peritoneal lavage and a peritoneum biopsy from 40 patients — 22 with endometriosis (11 with progestin and 11 without it) and 18 in the control group — was conducted. For the sample analysis, the ELISA was performed, and a comparison of the average IL-10 concentrations by ANOVA followed by Bonferroni was carried out. Results: There was a higher concentration of IL-10 among patients with endometriosis compared to the control group (p ≤ 0.05), and statistical significance was observed with a reduction of IL-10 in the peritoneal lavage of patients with endometriosis in the use of progestin (8.1 ± 7.4 pg/ml) compared to those with endometriosis without using progestin (17.9 ± 10.5 pg/ml). Considering the disease stage, a higher level of IL-10 (p ≤ 0.05) was observed both in the initial stages (12.1 ± 10.5 pg/ml) and in advanced stages (15.4 ± 9.7 pg/ml) compared to the control (1.7 ± 1.8 pg/ml), which was significantly higher for advanced endometriosis.
Comparison of the interleukin-33 among the healthy and aggressive periodontitis cases
Authors: Sultana Fozia , Sahithi Annavarapu , Khader Anas Abdul , Ramya Yella , Reddy Kommuri Kavya , Kiranamye A
Published: May 2022

Introduction: Interleukin-33 (IL-33) is a novel alarmin that warns immune cells of tissue destruction in injury or infection. Hence in this study we aim to compare the interleukin-3 among the healthy and aggressive periodontitis cases. Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional, biochemical, genetic study. We divided the groups to three as healthy group, chronic periodontitis patients, and generalized aggressive periodontitis patients. IL-33 concentration in GCF, as well as plasma, was quantified. Results: A significant difference was found in IL-33 concentration in GCF and plasma between the three groups. GG genotype of IL-33 SNP rs1157505 was associated with the highest GCF and plasma IL-33 concentration and was significantly more in GAgP than healthy or CP groups. IL-33 SNP rs7044343 did not show any such association. All GAgP patients had the highest GCF and plasma concentration of IL-33. Conclusions: IL-33 may be a potential inflammatory marker of periodontitis. GG genotype of SNP rs1157505 may be associated with generalized aggressive periodontitis.
Evaluation of breast cancer and its relation with periodontal diseases
Authors: Sultana Fozia , Nanda Saumya , Mishra Ashank , Reddy Kommuri Kavya , Ramya Yella , Kiranamye A
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The aim of this case-control study was to evaluate the association between periodontitis and breast cancer in a sample of adult Brazilian women. Material and Methods: This was a hospital-based study, which included 67 cases and 134 controls (1:2). Women were selected consecutively between April, 2013 and June, 2015 among those attending the Department of Gynecology at the University Hospital of Santa Maria. Cases were selected among women diagnosed with breast cancer (ICD-10 C50), and controls were matched for age (T2 years), and smoking status (never, former and current smoker). Conditional logistic regression was used to model the association between periodontitis and breast cancer with and without adjustment for potential confounders. Four case definitions for periodontitis were used. Results: Cases had significantly greater clinical attachment loss than controls (P=.04). After adjusting for important covariates, women diagnosed with periodontitis had two to three times higher odds of breast cancer than women without periodontitis depending on the case definition of periodontitis (P<.05). Conclusions: A significant association was observed between periodontitis and breast cancer.
Detection of eye strain due to usage of electronic devices
Authors: Aggarwal Deepshikha , Sharma Deepti , Saxena Archana B.
Published: May 2022

The development of ICT has led to a mobile revolution. Mobile phones, internet, social networking, emails, video conferencing and much more has changed the way we work, learn and communicate (Bian M, 2015). Technology brings with itself certain challenges with respect to the harmful impact of prolonged usage of digital devices on the users’ health. People who excessively use electronic devices develop musculoskeletal syndromes. Eyes, shoulder and neck muscles, arm, and wrist are most affected with prolonged usage of digital devices. The aim of this research is to study and list the problems associated with eyes due to the prolonged usage of electronic gadgets with screen. For this purpose, 350 people (170 females, 180 males) from different ages and jobs were asked about eye health with the help of a questionnaire. The factors to detect eye strain and fatigue were collected from literature as well as through a set of interviews. The factors act as the variables for the factor analysis and random forest method has been used for classification. The results of this study implicates the factors that can be used to detect eye strain and fatigue in the users of digital devices.
Comparative study of hearing assessment in normal and high risk infants by newborn hearing screening methods in a tertiary care institute
Authors: Nayak Sushma , Bhanuprakash P N , Shariff Mudassar Ahmed , Nivedita Nivedita
Published: May 2022

Background: Hearing plays an important role for children in development of speech and language and socialization. Hearing impairment can have a negative impact on an individual’s social, educational, and emotional life. If not detected early, it can affect the speech and language development. Early diagnosis by newborn hearing screening methods and protocols helps in prevention of hearing impairment. Objective: The primary objective of this study was to find the incidence of hearing loss in normal and high risk neonates.  Materials and Methods: The study was carried out in a tertiary care teaching hospital over a period of 12 months. A total of 1200 babies including 810 normal and 390 high risk babies were enrolled into the study. All neonates underwent otoacoustic emission (OAE) test within first 3 days of birth. Those who failed in this test underwent repeat OAE after 2 weeks, followed by brain stem evoked response audiometry (BERA), when the neonates fail in second OAE. Results: Of 810 normal babies and 390 high risk babies, 65 and 103 babies showed absent OAE respectively on initial screening. On follow up, 10 and 21 babies still showed absent OAE in normal and high risk group respectively.
effect of periodic oral prophylaxis on periodontal health in fixed orthodontic patients
Authors: Jawalekar Rashmi , Sushanthi B , Singh Abhishek , Singh Vivek , Mehrotra Nidhi , Kothari Ridhi
Published: May 2022

Background: In addition to providing good alignment, fixed orthodontic treatment improves dentoalveolar and maxillomandibular function. Periodic oral prophylaxis was utilised in this study to assess the periodontal health of fixed orthodontic patients. Materials & Methods: A total of 240 fixed orthodontic patients participated in the study. Two study groups, each with 120 patients, were constituted as follows: All first premolar extraction with fixed orthodontic therapy in Group I: Subjects having Class I malocclusion. Home care instructions were offered in these themes. All first premolar extraction with fixed orthodontic therapy in Group II: Subjects with Class I malocclusion. In every fifth month of fixed orthodontic therapy, these participants received home maintenance instructions as well as scaling. Results: There were 40 males and 80 females in Group I, and 70 females and 50 males in Group II. At initial (T0) and follow up after 1 year (T1) in Group I, the gingival index mean was 0.60 and 1.16, plaque index was 0.92 and 1.36, and pocket depth was 1.52 and 1.70, respectively. A
Consumer perception and purchase intention towards personal hygiene products during COVID-19
Authors: Rajamani K , Prateeba Devi J , Princelin Raj Kumar N A
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics that influence customer perception and purchase intention of personal hygiene products during COVID 19. The study was guided by the following objectives: Determine consumer perception about personal hygiene products and identify factors influencing consumer perception about personal hygiene products. The study follows a descriptive survey. The data were collected in Madurai. Convenience sampling was used and the sample size was 514 respondents. Semi structured questionnaires were used to acquire primary data. To characterise and summarise data, descriptive statistics were employed. Researcher used the SPSS AMOS assisted data analysis. The study is conducted with people who are all using different personal hygiene products like Hand sanitizer, Face Mask, Soaps, Matic and Shampoo.
Knowledge and attitude of nursing students towards objective structure clinical evaluation
Authors: Geetha K. , Rajalakshmi S. , Cheran K.
Published: May 2022

Ronald Harden introduced OSCE (Objective structured clinical examination) for the first time in medical education in 1975 at the Dundee University, Scot J and to assess the skills and clinical performance of students. Now, it is used in other branches of  health sciences including nursing, dentistry and pharmacy OSCE has become a popular tool for assessing competence  in clinical nursing It has been used in medical schools for both formative and summative assessment to validate clinical skills by using standardized patients”.In the last two decades, rapid and extensive changes happened in student assessment methods of medical education. Many of the assessment methods have been developed and mainly concentrated on clinical procedural ability, conveying skills and Professionalism The OSCE is defined as "an approach to the assessment of clinical competence in which the components of competence are assessed well planned or structured way with attention being paid to objectivity”. The OSCE is becoming or prevalent within healthcare education programmes because it is regarded as a useful method for meaning skills and underpinning knowledge required for practice During the OSCE examination, students rotate around a circuit of stations on a timed basis.
Perception of Indian school students on innovative technology in their education and mental health during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Brindavathi R. , Somasundaram R.
Published: May 2022

As the COVID-19 pandemic threatens an academic calendar, educational institutes throughout the world have closed. For continuing the academic tasks, utmost institutions (educational) have opted for Online Learning (OL) platforms. Additionally, amid the pandemic, students have been extremely susceptible to Mental Health (MH) issues. It was exhibited by the researchers that perceived stress together with MH issues has augmented amid the pandemic. The identification of the insight of school students concerning online education along with their Stress Level (SL) amid the covid-19 pandemic is this work’s main objective. An online questionnaire is distributed to 800 Indian school students, utilizing which, a survey was carried out after ‘10’ weeks of just OL. By utilizing routine statistical software, data amassed as of the survey were analyzed. The main cons are the lack of interactions with teachers, technical intricacy, and also poor networking signal, which was chosen by most respondents. OL could not substitute formal learning, even though it works as a short-term alternative on account of COVID-19. The study will be used for knowing the importance of the learning technologies which can be used during the disaster and Government & education institutes can improve the technology enhanced learning in future days.
Compliance with the treatment of diabetes mellitus and the factors associated
Authors: Ayub Arshad , Behera Basanta Kumar , Meher Dayanidhi
Published: May 2022

Background: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus is growing rapidly worldwide and is reaching epidemic proportions. Epidemiological data indicate that all nations, rich and poor, are suffering from the impact of the diabetes epidemic. Effective care of diabetes with pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods is required, but it is impossible to control diabetes and its complications, as well as mortality, without strong compliance or adherence to therapy. Aims & Objectives to study the compliance rate of the patients with type 1 & 2 diabetes to the prescribed medications and to find out its association with different socio-demographic factors and other patient characteristics affecting compliance. Methodology: A cross sectional observational study was done using a pre-designed, semi-structured, and pre-tested questionnaire. Patients' clinical and socio-demographic data, were obtained. The Morisky medication adherence scale (MMAS-8) was used to assess adherence to prescribed medications. Results: Overall compliance was very low (6%) and it was associated with education, Rural or urban dwellings, female gender and lower socio economic class. High compliance was associated with better glycaemic control.
Assessment on safety practices in retrofitting of schools project of Kathmandu district
Authors: Prakash K. C. , Singh Saurabh , Kumar Rahul , Srivastava Pradeep Kumar , Prajapat Deepak Kumar
Published: May 2022

Construction safety is a challenging issue in construction industry all around the world. For the construction works, regular monitoring and supervision are the important parameters. After the massive Gorkha Earthquake of April 25th, 2015 (Nepal), large number of schools have been affected hence to enhance repair, maintenance, rehabilitation and improve of this situation a large number of retrofitting projects have been added to the list of construction projects of Nepal especially school buildings .With the increase in construction projects, a large number of accidents have also been increased tremendously. Safety legislation for construction industry in developing countries is not sufficient in order to make construction a safe industry as well as prevailing rules and regulations were not properly implemented at construction sites because of poor civic awareness, knowledge regarding safety, training, and workshop. It was found that training, education and experience of workers had a slightly minor role in decreasing the possibility of occurrence of accidents at site. Management shall also focus on accident record keeping and safety meeting with safety audit as no such records was maintained at the sites visited.
Assessment of factors influencing nurse's knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding pain management of hospitalized children
Authors: Abed Mohammed Talib , ALdoori Nuhad Mohammed
Published: May 2022

Children frequently complain of pain. Even though the right to be pain-free is a basic human right, many hospitalized children do not get that right. The nurse's primary responsibility is to ensure that the patient receives enough pain relief. The aim of present study to assess the factors influencing knowledge, attitudes, and practices of nurses regarding pain management for hospitalized children. A descriptive cross- sectional study by using quantitative approach is conducted throughout the period of (25th September 2020 to 20th June 2022). It conducted at pediatric wards in Babylon hospital province, a purposive non-Probability sample consists of 300 subject was collected through a self-administration report questionnaire from nurses who work in hospitals of the Babylon province. Descriptive statistics, and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. The results showed according to mean that Are pain management standards or protocols in hospital and designated area for charting pain (mean=1.04) were the most common factors influenced pain management related to organization, and parents belief that pain medications should be given as little as possible affects nurses ability to manage pain of children (1.29) were the most common factors influenced pain management.
Anaesthetic management of bladder exostrophy in a three month old baby
Authors: Kumari Manisha , Panwar Neha
Published: May 2022

Exostrophy of bladder and cloaca are the defects in the ventral abdominal wall caused due to failure of mesodermal invasion of cloacal membrane at 4-5 weeks of gestation. These congenital defects require multistaged repair and surgeries can last longer therefore causing repeated exposure of the baby to anaesthesia and can cause electrolyte imbalance, infection, hypothermia, coagulopathies and even mortality. We report a case of exostrophy of bladder with epispadius in a three month old child which was done under general anaesthesia and continous caudal catheter infusion of bupivaciane in intraoperative and postoperative period which helped in providing opioid free analgesia thus avoiding their respiratory depressant effects and aided in the early recovery of the baby.
Correlation of size of tympanic membrane perforation & degree of hearing loss and frequency specific hearing gain following tympanoplasty
Authors: Bhukar Sandeep , Kumari Manisha , Goel Ashiya
Published: May 2022

Introduction: The tympanic membrane (TM) serves as a key component of the tympano-ossicular system.  Chronic otitis media is known to cause mild to moderate conductive hearing loss. Material & Methods: The proposed study was conducted on 50 patients of either sex in age group of 15-50 years having unilateral or bilateral chronic inactive (mucosal) otitis media after obtaining their consent. Pure tone audiogram was done to confirm the degree, type and frequency specific hearing loss from frequency 250Hz to 8000Hz for air conduction and 250Hz to 4000Hz for bone conduction. TM perforations were divided into Group I (small), II (medium), III (Large) according to size of perforation. Results: Average Hearing loss in Group I, II, & III was 33.86, 43.84 & 46.75 dB respectively. Hearing improvement following tympanoplasty at 250, 500, 1000, 2000, 4000, 8000 Hz was 20.50, 18.1, 16.7, 14.3, 12.0, 1.6 dB respectively. Conclusion: Hearing threshold level depends on size of the tympanic membrane perforation. Hearing improvement following tympanoplasty is frequency-dependent also.
Paso a la esfera digital. Televisión pública y social en México
Authors: Toussaint Alcaráz Florence
Published: May 2022

El presente artículo constituye un resumen actualizado de una investigación sobre el tránsito de la televisión pública a lo digital, así como del surgimiento de las emisoras que corresponden a la nueva figura legal de “concesión de uso social” creada a partir de la Ley Federal de Telecomunicaciones y Radiodifusión. Las cifras que ofrecemos revelan el aumento en el número de televisoras tanto privadas como públicas; sin embargo, los porcentajes son similares a los consignados en la etapa anterior a 2014. Consideramos que el tránsito de lo analógico a lo digital, contrariamente a lo que quiere establecer el Instituto Federal de Telecomunicaciones, tiene implicaciones más allá de lo numérico, incluso de la ampliación del mercado y de la supuesta competencia.  El cambio implica modificaciones en la concepción del tiempo y el espacio, en la manera de comunicarnos y en la conformación de las industrias culturales transformadas en industrias creativas.  Lo digital implica una nueva forma de acumular riqueza, de explotar ya no sólo al trabajador asalariado, también al usuario al utilizar su “huella”, o sea sus datos, para comercializarlos. Iniciamos con una reflexión teórica sobre la digitalización para abordar luego el tránsito de la televisión a lo digital privada y pública.
Heidegger y la poesía
Authors: Baeza García Ricardo
Published: May 2022

Este artículo muestra la relación esencial entre los conceptos de filosofía y poesía en el pensamiento de Heidegger. Teniendo en cuenta sus lecturas de los poetas alemanes Hölderlin, Rilke, Trakl y Stefan George, el presente trabajo expone la cercanía entre poesía esencial y filosofía trans-metafísica.
Prejuicio sexual relacionado con personajes ficticios gay: Una comparación entre muestras de El Salvador y Reino Unido
Authors: Orellana Ligia , Totterdell Peter , Iyer Aarti
Published: May 2022

Una estrategia para disminuir el prejuicio de un grupo social hacia otro es el uso de historias de ficción. Esta modalidad de contacto indirecto destaca como alternativa cuando el contacto directo no es viable, ya sea por falta de oportunidad para un encuentro o porque conlleva riesgos para las partes involucradas. El objetivo de este estudio fue comparar niveles de prejuicio sexual en participantes heterosexuales que vieron o leyeron una historia con personajes gay y quienes imaginaron un encuentro con una persona gay o una desconocida. A través de un diseño experimental, se puso a prueba la hipótesis de que el prejuicio sexual (prejuicio alto o prejuicio bajo) variaría en función de la historia (ficticia o imaginada) y del país de origen de los participantes (El Salvador o Reino Unido). En comparación con participantes del Reino Unido, participantes de El Salvador puntuaron significativamente más bajo en Dominancia social, más alto en Autoritarismo e Identificación heterosexual, y reportaron menoracuerdo con las uniones legales de parejas del mismo sexo. No se encontró asociación entre estos factores y puntajes de prejuicio sexual. Se discuten posibles explicaciones a estos resultados y direcciones futuras para el uso de narrativas en la reducción del prejuicio hacia minorías sexuales.
¿Y vivieron felices para siempre?
Authors: Orellana Carlos Iván , Garay Natalia
Published: May 2022

El amor romántico refiere a una construcción sociocultural que funge como modelo idealizado y prescriptivo de las relacionesamorosas. Este modelo instiga los vínculos heterosexuales, se basa en una mitología sobre el amor y estereotipos de género que pueden propiciar disparidades y hasta justificar dominio y violencia, sobre todo contra las mujeres. Siguiendo una aproximación cualitativa se analizaron los guiones de una muestra depurada de 22 películas comerciales exhibidas en El Salvador entre 2015 y 2017. Entre los hallazgos principales destacan la existencia simultánea de ciertos mitos del amor romántico (e.g., pareja predestinada, perdurabilidad), estereotipos de género y mensajes que avalan el control y la violencia sobre la mujer. De manera marginal también se encontró contenido antagonista con el ideario del amor romántico. La discusión propone que el mito del matrimonio parece funcionar como un núcleo narrativo articulador de lo que se ha denominado como red semántica mitológica del amor romántico. Se recomienda, entre otras cosas, continuar explorando el modelo de amor romántico en otros productos de consumo cultural (e.g., telenovelas, series) disponibles en el contexto salvadoreño.
Trabajo, supervivencia y bienestar
Authors: González Luis Armando
Published: May 2022

Estas notas –que constituyen una especie de ensayo— contienen una reflexión (más o menos sistemática) sobre los vínculos existentes entre el trabajo —entendido como el gasto de energía humana para obtener recursos (energía) para vivir—, la supervivencia —entendida como la exigencia fundamental que hacen los genes a los organismos para asegurar su permanencia en el tiempo— y el bienestar —entendido como el equilibrio óptimo (interno y con el medio ambiente) al que tienden los organismos en sus afanes por sobrevivir. El argumento central es que los seres humanos, como “máquinas de supervivencia” que son, han estado movidos (y lo están) por el afán de trabajar menos (invertir menos energía) para obtener más recursos (energía) del medio, lo cual está presente ya en las tecnologías más rudimentarias heredadas de sus parientes de otras especies homo. Esta gestión de energía en favor propio se ha traducido en un bienestar creciente, que ha mejorado sus posibilidades de sobrevivir, cuidarse y dejar descendencia. Para sustentar esta argumentación se ha recurrido a contribuciones decisivas provenientes de la biología evolutiva, paleontología y ciencias cognitivas, siguiendo, principalmente, los planteamientos de Richard Dawkins, Juan Luis Arsuaga, Steven Pinker y Antonio Damasio. Asimismo, se inserta en una línea de fundamentación científico natural de las ciencias sociales impulsada por el equipo Castro Nogueira (Laureano, Luis y Miguel Ángel), que está poniendo en cuestión tesis fundamentales del Modelo Estándar de las Ciencias Sociales, según el cual lo social y lo cultural pueden entenderse al margen de la realidad natural (biológica, física, química, mental) del ser humano. En estas notas, son las nociones de trabajo y bienestar las que se examinan desde criterios biológicos, paleontológicos y neurocientíficos.
Mercados locales de drogas ilícitas en Costa Rica: Claves analíticas para su comprensión
Authors: Calderón Umaña Rodolfo
Published: May 2022

El artículo analiza la comercialización al detalle de crack, cocaína y marihuana en Costa Rica, a fin de brindar elementos conceptuales para su entendimiento. Tres son las ideas principales a desarrollar. Primero, que este fenómeno puede analizarse en términos de transacciones mercantiles, lo cual permite visualizar que se trata de una actividad inmersa en un proceso glocal y que su funcionamiento responde a reglas claramente identificables. Segundo, que la venta de sustancias prohibidas representa para sus protagonistas una práctica social orientada a obtener los recursos necesarios para disputar un lugar en la sociedad; esto significa que no se trata solo de buscar acceso a ganancias ma teriales sino también, y sobre todo, simbólicas; en concreto, prestigio y reconocimiento. Tercero, que, si bien la violencia ejercida por los comerciantes de drogas ilícitas desempeña una función central para el negocio, esto es, defender la mercancía y el mercado ante posibles competidores, su verdadera relevancia, para quienes la utilizan, consiste en reivindicar el honor, la hombría y los compromisos morales adquiridos con socios, parientes y amigos.
El Salvador: Implicaciones del acuerdo migratorio Estados Unidos-México para las personas migrantes y solicitantes de asilo
Authors: Rivas Castillo Jaime
Published: May 2022

Editorial No. 36, enero-junio 2020
PHBS Cuci Tangan Mempengaruhi Angka Kejadian Diare
Authors: Pebriani Tiara Dwi , Yuliza Emi , Syifah Nurul
Published: May 2022

Background: PHBS (clean and healthy living behavior) hand washing is very influential on the incidence of diarrhea in infants (0-1 years), mothers play an important role in it.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) hand washing via WhatsApp virtual video on the incidence of diarrhea in infant (0-1 years) in Gandoang Village, Bogor Regency in 2021.
Methods: This type of research uses Pre-Experimental research in the form of One Group Pretest - Posttest research. The population in this study were mothers who had infant children (0-1 years old) in Gandoang Bogor Village in 2021 and the sample required in this study was 20 respondents using the Total Sampling method. Research data analysis using Mc Nemar test.
Results: Based on the results of the research, before being given PHBS education on hand washing on the incidence of diarrhea >3x as many as 12 respondents (60.0%). The picture after being given PHBS education about washing hands on the incidence of diarrhea >3x as many as 3 respondents (15.0%). The result of statistical test is known with P value = 0.004 < 0.05.
Conclusion: There is an effect of PHBS (Clean and Healthy Living Behavior) washing hands through virtual WhatsApp videos on the incidence of diarrhea in infants aged (0-1 years) in Gandoang Village, Bogor Regency in 2021.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Dengan Isolasi Sosial
Authors: Safitri Aisyah , Agustina Marisca , Ghanesia Hari
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Skizofrenia adalah salah satu diagnosa medis gangguan jiwa berat dan sering terjadi di Indonesia. salah satu faktor pasien skizofrenia mengalami gangguan fungsi sosial, isolasi sosial atau menarik diri. Isolasi sosial adalah kondisi kesendirian yang di alami oleh individu sebagai kondisi yang negatif dan mengancam, kondisi ini merupakan ketidakmampuan dalam mengungkapkan perasaan.
Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan case study dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Tehnik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Tn. S Usia 33 tahun. Penelitian  dilakukan di lingkungan rusun korem 051 jatiwarna, Bekasi pada tanggal 28 September 2021 sampai 01 Oktober 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian adalah format asuhan keperawatan Jiwa.
Hasil: Setelah dilakukan asuhan keperawatan selama 4 hari dari tanggal 28 September 2021 sampai 01 Oktober 2021 didapatkan hasil klien mampu mengenal penyebab isolasi sosial, keuntungan berhubungan dan kerugian tidak berhubungan dengan orang lain, melatih berkenalan secara bertahap
Kesimpulan: Kerja sama antar warga rusun dan klien/keluarga sangat diperlukan untuk keberhasilan asuhan keperawatan klien, komunikasi terapeutik dapat mendorong klien lebih kooperatif, pemanfaatan waktu secara optimal dan dukungan keluarga sangat penting dalam proses keperawatan klien dengan isolasi sosial menarik diri.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dengan Ansietas
Authors: Shifa Nurul Ainul , Sarwili Indri , Rizal Ahmad
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Dampak psikis pada klien diabetes melitus dapat terjadi cemas jika tidak dilakukan intervensi untuk mengatasi cemas. Intervensi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi cemas dengan metode hipnosis lima jari. Hipnosis lima jari merupakan suatu teknik relaksasi yang merupakan terapi generalis yang dapat menimbulkan efek relaksasi dan menenangkan dengan cara mengingat kembali.
Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan case study dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan adalah convenience sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Ny.S Usia 65 tahun. Penelitian  dilakukan di Ciawi-Bogor  pada bulan Oktober 2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian adalah format asuhan keperawatan Jiwa.
Hasil: Hasil asuhan keperawatan pada Ny. S didapatkan klien pernah mengalami penyakit diabetes melitus kurang lebih selama 2 tahun, pasien sering merasa cemas akan penyakitnya dan pasien sering merasa pusing, klien tidak nafsu makan, sulit tidur, tampak tegang
Kesimpulan: Masalah keperawatan prioritas pada klien adalah Ansietas, tindakan asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan adalah Hipnosis 5 jari. Sehingga ansietas yang dialami oleh pasien menurun secara perlahan-lahan.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Kehilangan
Authors: Solehudin  , Herliana Irma , Yeni Koto
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Kehilangan merupakan pengalaman yang pernah dialami setiap individu selama rentang kehidupan cenderung mengalami kembali walaupun dalam bentuk berbeda. Kehilangan ada 2 tipe yaitu: kehilangan actual atau nyata dan kehilangan persepsi. 5 jenis kehilangan yaitu: kehilangan orang yang dicintai, kehilangan pada diri sendiri, kehilangan objek eksternal, kehilangan lingkungan yang sangat dikenal dan kehilangan kehidupan/meninggal. Fase kehilangan Denial, Anger, Bargaining, Depression, Acceptance.
Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan Case Study dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan meliputi: pengkajian keperawatan, diagnosis keperawatan, perencanaan keperawatan, penatalaksanaan keperawatan dan evaluasi keperawatan. Teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan adalah Convenience Sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Ny. R Usia 45 tahun dengan teknik pengumpualn data melalui wawancara, observasi, studi dokumentasi dan studi pustaka.
Hasil: Setelah dilakukan tindakan keperawatan setelah 3 kali kunjungan diperoleh 2 diagnosis, yaitu: kehilangan yang berhubungan dengan stressor tekanan, ketidakefektifan koping yang berhubungan dengan ketidakadekuatan kesempatan untuk  bersiap  terhadap  stressor.
Kesimpulan: Asuhan Keperawatan pada Ny.R didapatkan masalah keperawatan prioritas yang pertama adalah Kehilangan, tindakan keperawatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengkaji, menjelaskan, melatih dan memberi pujian, motivasi dan bimbingan.
Sumber Informasi, Peran Bidan dan Riwayat Kehamilan Terhadap Ibu Hamil Dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan VDRL
Authors: Lumi Vivi Y A
Published: May 2022

Latar Belakang: Dalam Profil Kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Barat, AKI pada tahun 2016 mencapai 799 ibu meninggal dan AKB di Jawa Barat sebesar 3.702 bayi meninggal. Bersamaan dengan itu kesehatan ibu dan bayi memiliki resiko penularan dari ibu ke anak untuk HIV adalah 20%-45%, untuk Sifilis adalah 69-80%, dan untuk Hepatitis B adalah lebih dari 90%.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sumber informasi, peran bidan dan riwayat kehamilan terhadap pemetiksaan VDRL di Puskesmas Sukamanah Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2021.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan melakukan survei menggunakan kuisioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Jawaban respondern yang terkumpul melalui kuisioner akan diberikan skor dan dilakukan uji validasi dan reabilitas untuk menentukan keabsahan data. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan regresi logistik sederhana mengunakan pengujian chi-square pada aplikasi SPSS.
Hasil: Dari pengujian yang sudah dilakukan diperoleh nilai p-value sumber informasi sebesar 0,004 dan odd ratio 4,967, peran bidan p-value sebesar 0,002 dan odd ratio 6,203 dan riwayat kehamilan p-value sebesar  0,000 dan odd ratio 5,370.
Kesimpulan: Sumber informasi, peran bidan dan riwayat kehamilan mempunyai hubungan dengan ketaatan perilaku ibu hamil untuk melakukan pemeriksaan VDRL pada masa kehamilan di Puskesmas Sukamanah Kabupaten Bogor 2021.
The Nexus Between Strategic Decision-Making, Strategic Communication and Organizational Performance: A Critical Literature Review
Authors: Bonnyventure Saronge Ngala
Published: May 2022

Strategic decisions are long term, highly unstructured, complex, inherently risky, and have a great impact on the future of the organization. Strategic decisions are those important decisions that typically require a vast number of organizational resources, and consideration of the firm’s environment consideration. Decision-making is so important that none of the managerial functions can be performed without it. Decisions influence organizational direction, administration, and structure. Decisions can be costly or beneficial depending on the approach of the decision-making process, the quality of the decisions made. In this regard, strategic decision- making should be well communicated. In an organic company with a stated focus on the people who make it up, its flexibility allows important information to arrive in necessary doses, impacting daily decisions and in the organization itself, with no conflicting messages to the market and simplifying the process of an implementation strategy. Communication holds several fences to implementing a strategy in a company. The strategies of communication are created when there is a crisis or a major event clearly requiring communication issues to be resolved. Most companies understand and appreciate the importance of creating strategic plans to drive decision making over the long term. Strategic and proper communication gives a channeling on how to deal with upheavals such as major changes in the company or organization, layoffs and downsizing, and technological change. The idea is that the companies cannot organize organizational resources without knowing where the organization wants to be and how it will get there, hence effective communication is a key factor to consider. This paper sought to establish the relationship between strategic decision making, the organizational performance and the role of strategic communication on the relationship. The paper adopted a qualitative research design and used secondary data. A critique on previous studies done by scholars. A significant relationship between strategic decision-makings and organization performance was established. The paper revealed that strategic decision-makings and organization performance will be incorporated as such decision support system these factors will be the catalyst between strategic decision-makings and organization performance. The paper recommended that responsible managers should be geared towards facing and tackling the challenges of strategic communication like poor authority structure, lack of coordination and support from other management levels and resistance from lower levels and poor planning activities in order to realize better performance. Keywords: Strategic Decision-Making, Strategic Communication, Organisational performance
The Influence of Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic on the Use of Digital Payment in Malaysia
Authors: Nurul Wajhi Ahmad  , Nor Fadilah Bahari  , Norazlina Ripain  , Nur Syaheera Atan
Published: May 2022

Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) pandemic has brought historic disruption to the economy, social, and health sectors around the globe. The closure and shut down of some businesses have caused consumption in many industries to decline. The trends that stem from the crisis have also affected the way people transfer money and execute payments for numerous purposes. Digital payments also have become a crucial solution for people as well as many businesses for financial transactions and stimulate their business into this new normal. This paper aims to identify the method of payment before and during the lockdown period and investigate the potential influence of the COVID-19 pandemic on the use of digital payments by applying the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). This paper employed questionnaire-based surveys and a simple random sampling method. A total of 400 respondents were administered and analyzed by deploying descriptive analysis, Mann-Whitney U Test, Kruskal Wallis Test, and multiple regression analysis. The findings reveal that age, education level, ease of use, social influence, and trust have a positive and significant influence on the use of digital payment. Trust depicts the strongest influence on the use of digital payment. The result may provide insight for practitioners and researchers while assisting the digital payment service providers, government, and financial institutions to have a better understanding and concern of the practicality in the use of digital payment for various financial transactions.
Keywords: Covid-19; Digital Payments; Mobile Payments; Mobile Banking; E-Wallet.
Morphometric evaluation of the relationship between the distal femur and proximal tibia of the dogs
Authors: Kartal Mehmet , Alpak Hasan
Published: May 2022

In this study, 42 adult dogs, comprised of 25 males and 17 females, with 18 different morphological types from the heterogeneous population were used. A total of 4 osteometric measurements of the femur and tibia were taken. After calculating the mean and standard deviation values of 42 adult dogs (SPSS 21.0 program), the T-test was applied to observe the significance of the difference between the mean values of both sexes. Correlations were observed between osteometric measurements of the femur and tibia. As a result, regression formulations were created to make independent estimations of both the femur “greatest breadth of the distal end” and tibia “greatest breadth of the proximal end”. The formulations formed had a high specificity value (R2). Hence, while sexual dimorphism was not observed on the measurements, the data produced in this study will contribute to the knee joint operations as well as to the identification of the same individual in mass burial contexts in zooarchaeological studies.
Single Valued Neutrosophic Sets with Optimal Support Vector Machine for Sentiment Analysis
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Al-Baha University, Al-Baha City, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Alghamdi Mohammed I.
Published: May 2022

Sentiment analysis (SA) is mainly employed to investigate the polarity of the sentiment existent in a content. It assist in understanding the opinions or feelings expressed by people. It find useful in several application areas such as e-commerce, education, etc. Natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning tools can be employed for SA. In this view, this study develops a Single Valued Neutrosophic Sets with Optimal Support Vector Machine (SVNS-OSVM) model for SA. The major intention of the SVNS-OSVM model is to identify the existence of sentiments exist in the data. The SVNS-OSVM model initially performs data pre-processing to transform the input data into a useful format. In addition, SVNS model is applied to derive word embeddings. Then, SVM model is applied for the detection and classification of sentiments. At the last level, the improved particle swarm optimization (IPSO) algorithm is used to fine tune the parameters involved in the SVM model. For ensuring the improved outcomes of the SVNS-OSVM model, a wide range of simulations were performed and the results are inspected under several aspects. The comparative study highlighted the betterment of the SVNS-OSVM model compared to recent approaches.
Film Noir and Sexuality: A Psychoanalytical Reading on Double Indemnity
Authors: Wright Debra
Published: May 2022

Double Indemnity is regarded as a classic film noir, an archetypal demonstration of all those traits that came to the foreground in post-world War II Hollywood crime melodrama: highly stylised low-key lighting, circular or convoluted narrative, and a atmosphere of corruption in which violence, paranoia, and obsessive desire hold. It also constructed a classic femme fatale. She resides in ambiguity of her active sexuality, her narrative agency, her visual centrality and the problematic nature of this sexual power. She is a textual fantasy demonstrates symptom of male fears about feminism. This paper is going to unfold the presentation on sexuality through psychoanalytical readings.
Irans Nuclear Ambition
Authors: Li Haokai
Published: May 2022

The relations between Iran and the Western world has been deteriorating in the recent years due to Irans nuclear development. Irans nuclear program was firstly sponsored by the U.S. and western world, but now they deemed Iran is threatening regional security and world stabilization with its nuclear ambition. When facing the abominable situation create by the U.S. and rest of the world, Iran had no choice but to continually strengthening its national security. Fairly to say, Iran's nuclear aim is both motivated by its internal intension to be recognized as a powerful state and the external pressure that
provoked it to pursues national security. U.S. and the western world could not risk letting Iran become an effective regional power with its nuclear capability, while Iran could not turn away from the temptation to hold nuclear power. The existing confrontation between Iran and the U.S. is not going to vanish soon. However, the U.S. should understand the consequence and backlash of its sanctions, construct a new method to resolve the current situation.
Key Factors Influencing the Hispanic Vote in the 2020 United States Election
Authors: Lu Timothy
Published: May 2022

The Hispanic vote in America has traditionally leaned more Democrat in the United States. Appealing to the Hispanic vote as a political tactic has been popular ever since Kennedys Viva Kennedy campaign to reach out to Mexican Americans, which formed a large part of his victory. This trend will only continue as Hispanic-Americans are the fastestgrowing demographic in America. This paper analyzes the influence of four factors on Hispanic voting in the United States to try and create hypotheses to predict on what considerations must be made when predicting the Hispanic vote.
A Study on the Female Consciousness in Chinese Classical Literature: Focusing on the Three Pieces of Ci Written by Li Qingzhaos
Authors: Yang Lexuan
Published: May 2022

In Chinese classical literature, female consciousness means that authors can restore the true, natural and vivid state of female in their description. Li Qingzhao's three pieces of ci in different periods all portray the image of an independent female, who expresses the feelings of complaint and sorrow. By reviewing the development of female images and comparing the female images in ci written by male and female writers in the Song Dynasty, it is found that female consciousness always exists in Chinese classical literature, though it has never become the mainstream.
Effect of Travelling on Travelers' Impression and Openness Toward the Local Culture
Authors: Ma Ruier
Published: May 2022

This study focuses on researching the relationship between travelling and travelers openness and impression toward the local culture afterwards. The relationship was measured through a survey evaluating participants' background and travelling experiences. A conclusion was drawn from the survey that travelers travelling at a younger age, longer duration, and had more interactions with locals have a higher openness and a more positive impression of the travelled country.
How is Sleep Problems Associated with Depression in Adolescent?
Authors: Sun Han
Published: May 2022

Depression is a common mental health problem worldwide and the incidence rate of depression may increase by 15% in adolescence. One of the factors that may contribute to the increasing incidence rate of depression in adolescence is sleep problems. However, the mechanism of the influence of sleep problems on depression in adolescence was still unclear. In this study, existed literature that focused on the relationship between depression and sleep problems was reviewed. Evidence indicated that academic performance, social media abuse and emotion process were three possible factors that played roles in the relationship of depression and sleep problems in adolescents. By review the research on each individual factor, academic performance is not verified to be a key factor in the relationship between
sleep problems and depression. The social media abuse is believed to be an important external factor rather than an internal mechanism. In fact, emotional process is convinced to be the core internal factor that mediates between sleep problems and depression in adolescence.