bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysıs of engıneerıng servıces of the constructıon sector ın the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Ruslan İskandar Gasimov
Published: January 2025

Engineering as a sector of the market economy arose a century and a half ago in Great Britain, when the services of engineers, in demand by industrialists for the construction of new factories and the modernization of existing ones, began to be sold for the first time. In this regard, engineering was understood as the provision of services for the creation and operation of industrial facilities and infrastructure. Market size represents the revenue generated from various types of services such as product development, process engineering, automation related services and asset management related services offered by market players. The article reveals the essence of engineering and identifies groups of services of companies providing engineering consultations, defines the subject area and specific practical problems, the solution of which is engineering; the functional dependencies of participants in engineering activities in construction are indicated. The tasks, subject area and classification of engineering in construction are presented, taking into account the main stages of the implementation of an investment and construction project. The place of the engineering company in the system of interaction between participants in investment and construction activities is indicated. The need for a clear definition and delimitation of the functions of participants in engineering activities in construction in order to comply with contractual discipline is shown. Thereafter, by examining the activities of contemporary engineering consulting organizations, the evolution of ASCE guidelines under current engineering law was highlighted. The article attributes success only to the application of these tactics, that is, dependence on the components of modern state law and the use of advanced technologies in construction. All this allows us to significantly expand the volume of construction work in the country and stimulate the use of innovation. It is indicated that the significance of the results obtained for the construction industry lies in a comprehensive analysis as an integral part of investment and construction activities, as well as in determining the range of participants and the nature of their functional dependence. This is necessary to identify the potential for development and improvement of the engineering system in construction.
Analysis of the development factors of the passenger air transport market in the tourism sector
Authors: Sushchenko Olena , Pohuda Oleksii
Published: January 2025

The article analyses the factors that determine the development of the passenger air transport market. It analyses the dynamics of international tourist arrivals in the regions of the world in 2019-2023 and identifies the busiest routes in the world in 2023. Also, it provides an analysis of the actual and forecast level of global traffic losses and the pace of its recovery. It was determined that according to the optimistic forecast, passenger traffic in 2027 should exceed the level of 2019 by 31%. It was also identified that the impact of global and local events has had a negative impact on both the tourism sector and the aviation industry. The surge in demand for air travel in Europe in 2023 caused flight delays by 400% during peak periods. The article examines the dynamics of the number of passengers who used the services of domestic airlines in Ukraine in 2011-2022. The paper outlines the most significant factors influencing the volume of passenger traffic, based on the actual state of the industry and current trends. It defines that the use of digital technologies will have advantages for both tourists and airlines.
Digitization of business processes as a tool to prevent bankruptcy at enterprises in conditions of variability of the market environment
Authors: Tkachenko Serhii , Ohrenych Yuliia , Kairachka Nataliia
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the essence of the concepts “bankruptcy”, “business process” in terms of the enterprise. The level of bankruptcy at enterprises in Germany for 2022-2023 was considered. The causes of bankruptcy were determined, including: illiquidity, excessive indebtedness, loss of competitiveness. The legal framework that regulates the proceedings on the bankruptcy of an enterprise, namely the German Insolvency Code, has been studied. The probability of bankruptcy at “Yagotynsky Butter Plant” LLC was analyzed and the efficiency of business processes was evaluated in the context of the variability of the market environment. The importance of digitalization of business processes in order to prevent the probability of bankruptcy and improve innovative development has been proven. In order to assess the level of business processes at the enterprise, the efficiency of business process indicators was analyzed, strengths and weaknesses were identified using the SWOT analysis matrix, the structure of funding sources was characterized, financial risks were investigated (credit, investment, currency risk, the risk of reducing financial stability and innovative financial risk), which have a great impact on the financial situation, a profitability forecast was made. The essential characteristics of machine learning in a complex approach are considered. The main problems solved by machine learning are indicated. The “bio-flash” technology is characterized, its essence, meaning, scope of use, advantages and disadvantages of its use are determined. The structural elements of the development and the functional purpose of the mechanism are analyzed. Recommendations are given to enterprises that will contribute to the improvement of operational business processes and the production sphere at the factory, and it is also recommended to implement and improve the machine learning method of employees and managers to increase work productivity, competitiveness and financial stability of the enterprise in the future.
Ways to improve accounting, auditing and taxation of business entities in the context of implementing european management practices and introducing artificial intelligence into accounting
Authors: Dmytrenko Alla , Anastasiia Loza
Published: January 2025

The article outlines the challenges of improving accounting practices, providing better services to clients, and increasing the profitability of companies. It also analyses how AI-based solutions can speed up calculations, data analysis and reporting, as well as increase efficiency. Furthermore, there was a need for a targeted cloud-based system that generates a wide range of statistics, accounts and indicators with many different potential analytical applications between EU countries and the ability to access them by entrepreneurs from other countries. In a cloud-based predictive accounting platform, artificial intelligence will be able to perform traditionally labour-intensive tasks such as data entry, cost categorisation and invoice reconciliation. As a result, such automation will allow accountants to focus on more strategic activities. In turn, artificial intelligence will analyse patterns in financial data to identify unusual transactions. This is particularly useful in large data sets where manual detection would be impractical. Artificial intelligence and cloud-based systems can significantly reduce staff workload, as well as increase efficiency and accuracy.
Aspects of staffing and human resources potential in the security-oriented management of business processes during the restoration of national economic security
Authors: Zachosova Nataliia
Published: January 2025

The paper identifies and substantiates the aspects of staffing and its potential in the security-oriented management of business processes in the course of restoring national economic security. The article offers a definition of security-oriented management of business processes as a model of realisation of tasks and functions performed within the framework of functioning of the economic system, which is aimed at satisfaction of needs and interests of their initiators with minimal risks of consumption of resources, obtaining untimely or incomplete achievement of the planned result as a result of completion of the operation. The publication outlines the directions for restoring national economic security, which require appropriate staffing to achieve the desired results in the future. It also identifies the vectors for forming and developing human resources to meet the needs of security-oriented management of business processes at domestic critical infrastructure enterprises.
Успішні кейси розвитку start-up-ів у закладах вищої освіти
Authors: Onyshchenko Svitlana , Skryl Vitaliia
Published: January 2025

Стаття розглядає успішний досвід розвитку та підтримки стартапів у закладах вищої освіти. Автори аналізують різноманітні випадки успішної інкубації та впровадження інноваційних проектів, що виникли в університетському середовищі. Стаття детально розглядає стратегії та методи, які допомагали успіху цих проєктів, зосереджуючись на ключових факторах, що сприяли їхньому розвитку. Додатково, у статті обговорюється інноваційний підхід до сприяння розвитку стартапів у Start-up школі Sikorsky Challenge Національного університету «Полтавська політехніка імені Юрія Кондратюка». Автори досліджують організацію конкурсу Junior START-UP 2023, призначеного для першокурсників. Це дало можливість сформувати важливі висновки та рекомендації для подальшого покращення умов підтримки та стимулювання start-up-середовища в закладах вищої освіти. Ця стаття є цінним джерелом інформації для академічної спільноти, студентів, підприємців та всіх зацікавлених у розвитку start-up -екосистем у закладах вищої освіти.
Гранти програми Interreg Europe для України
Authors: Kobelia-Zvir Mariana
Published: January 2025

У статті досліджено можливості грантової Програми Interreg Europe, яка фінансується Європейським Союзом. Наголошено: оскільки Україна стала повноцінним партнером програми лише у 2024 році, то для українських громад актуальними є два з чотирьох грантових конкурсів, у межах яких органи державної влади всіх рівнів, неприбуткові організації, інші суб’єкти публічного права мають можливість спільно з партнерами з країн-членів ЄС та кандидатів на вступ до ЄС реалізовувати проекти задля більш ефективної регіональної політики розвитку. У межах програми можуть пріоритетно підтримуватися такі типи ініціатив: проекти міжрегіонального співробітництва та навчальні проекти. У дослідженні продемонстрована особливість Програми Interreg Europe, тобто можливість фінансування проектів, які мають широке охоплення (вихід за межі транснаціональних територій), поєднують більш та менш розвинені регіони, охоплюють теми регіонального розвитку, а саме: «Розумна Європа», «Зелена Європа», «Об’єднана Європа», «Соціальна Європа», «Європа ближче до громадян», «Краще регіональне врядування». Програма може профінансувати проекти, які реалізовуватимуться партнерами у кількості 5-16 учасників сумою грантового фінансування від 1 до 2 млн євро. Наголошено, що сума гранту на один проект не може перевищувати 80% для органів державної влади всіх рівнів та суб’єктів публічного права, а для неприбуткових організацій - 70% вартості проекту. За результатами аналізу цілей, пріоритетів Програми Interreg Europe та всіх критеріїв прийнятності грантового конкурсу, а також формальних вимог до аплікаційної заявки розроблено та запропоновано ряд рекомендацій для усіх, хто хоче скористатися грантами програми для реалізації проектів регіонального розвитку в Україні. Підсумовано, що наслідок проектної діяльності є очевидним: приватні особи та організації, які мають відношення до політики регіонального розвитку, підвищать професійний рівень, беручи участь у проектах Interreg Europe, вони зможуть покращити розробку та реалізацію своїх політик; інституції на місцевому, регіональному чи національному рівнях будуть більш ефективно впроваджувати власну політику та програми регіонального розвитку.
Тенденції розвитку транспортної логістики в Україні
Authors: Petrashevska Angelina , Kolontai Svitlana , Pletos Svitlana , Bondarenko Oleksii
Published: January 2025

У статті надається аналіз ключових аспектів логістичної системи України. Зроблений огляд історичного розвитку транспортної логістики країни, простежена її динаміка. Розглянуті виклики та можливості, які впливають на розвиток логістичного сектору. Зроблено акцент на цифровізації цих процесів. Зазначено, що в умовах сьогодення особливої важливості набуває військова логістика. Розглянуто сучасний стан галузі, який характеризується розвитком інфраструктури, інтеграцією новітніх технологій, але стикається з викликами, зумовленими інфраструктурними обмеженнями, регуляторними бар'єрами, впливом військових конфліктів. Зроблено акцент на причинах, які стримують прискорення розвитку логістичних процесів в Україні. Зазначено, що перспективи галузі включають подальшу модернізацію, цифровізацію та інтеграцію з глобальними логістичними мережами, вимагаючи залучення інвестицій та міжнародного співробітництва. У статті наголошується на важливості логістики для економічного зростання та інтеграції України у світову економіку, запропоновані рекомендації щодо подальшого розвитку галузі. Зазначено, що розвиток транспортної логістики може стати важливим каталізатором економічного зростання України.
Pilot study of Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) in hospitals, Italy, September to December 2022
Authors: Spigaglia Patrizia , Barbanti Fabrizio , Criscuolo Enrico Maria , D’Ancona Fortunato ,   on behalf of the Italian CDI Surveillance Pilot working group
Published: January 2025

Background

Clostridioides difficile infection (CDI) is a severe infection that needs to be monitored. This infection predominantly occurs in hospitalised patients after antimicrobial treatment, with high mortality in elderly patients.

Aim

We aimed at estimating the incidence of CDI in Italian hospitals over 4 months in 2022.

Methods

We estimated incidences of hospital-acquired CDI (HA-CDI), community or unknown CDI (CA/UA-CDI), recurrent CDI and overall CDI in 25 Italian hospitals, characterised C. difficile isolates using PCR ribotyping, analysed them for toxin genes and susceptibility to antimicrobials.

Results

Clostridioides difficile was detected in 9.7% (655/6,722) of samples from 550 patients, 18 patients died of CDI. The mean overall CDI incidence was 5.0 cases per 10,000 patient days (range: 0.7–11.9). For HA-CDI, mean incidence was 3.7 (range: 0.7–9.2), for CA/UA-CDI 0.8 (range: 0.0–3.2) and for recurrent CDI 0.5 (range: 0.0–3.4). Most patients were female (n = 295; 53.6%), aged ≥ 65 years (n = 422; 76.7%) and previously hospitalised (n = 275; 50.0%). Of the 270 culturable isolates, 267 (98.9%) had toxin A and B genes and 51 (18.9%) the binary toxin genes. Of the 55 PCR ribotypes (RTs) identified, RT 018 (n = 56; 20.7%) and RT 607 (n = 23; 8.5%) were the most common, RT 607 in the northern (p < 0.0001) and RT 018 in the central (p < 0.0001) regions of Italy. Most isolates (n = 158; 58.5%) were antimicrobial-resistant and 119 (44.1%) were multidrug-resistant (MDR).

Conclusion

Highly virulent and MDR C. difficile types are circulating in Italian hospitals which highlights the need of robust surveillance and stringent prevention and control measures.
Monitoring SARS-CoV-2 variants with complementary surveillance systems: risk evaluation of the Omicron JN.1 variant in France, August 2023 to January 2024
Authors: Traore Adriana , Charniga Kelly , Grellet Sophie , Terpant Garance , Da Cruz Héléna , Lamy Anais , Thomas Nathalie , Gbaguidi Gwladys , Mercier Alizé , Prudhomme Julie , Visseaux Benoit , Vieillefond Vincent , Haim-Boukobza Stéphanie , Giannoli Jean-Marc ,   RELAB Study Group,   Laboratory group, Castro-Alvarez Javier , Kouamen Alain-Claude , Rameix-Welti Marie-Anne , Beirrera-Ibraim Samar , Destras Gregory , Josset Laurence , Cauchemez Simon , Lina Bruno , Coignard Bruno , Schaeffer Justine , Enouf Vincent , Bal Antonin
Published: January 2025

Background

Early detection and characterisation of SARS-CoV-2 variants have been and continue to be essential for assessing their public health impact. In August 2023, Santé publique France implemented enhanced surveillance for BA.2.86 and sub-lineage JN.1 because of their genetic divergence from other variants and increased prevalence.

Aim

To detail how combining epidemiological and laboratory data sources, targeted investigations and modelling enabled comprehensive characterisation of sub-lineage JN.1.

Methods

Data were collected from epidemiological investigations using a standardised questionnaire and from routine and novel (RELAB network) surveillance systems. JN.1 cases were compared with cases infected with previously circulating variants, such as EG.5, BA.4/BA.5 and other BA.2.86 sub-lineages. The growth rate and doubling time of JN.1 were estimated.

Results

JN.1 was first detected in September 2023 in the Île-de-France region, France, and spread widely across the country. By late November, doubling time was estimated to be 8.6 to 26.4 days depending on the region. For all data sources, cases infected by JN.1 showed similar demographics, rates of hospitalisation and RT-PCR cycle threshold values compared with those infected by previous variants. JN.1 cases also had older median age (54 years; 40–71 vs 47 years; 30–59), more frequent reports of feverish feeling and less frequent cough or nausea compared with BA.4/BA.5 cases. JN.1 cases had significantly higher frequency of anosmia compared with other BA.2.86 cases.

Conclusion

Combining different data sources played a key role in detecting emerging variant JN.1, for which no evidence of increased public health impact was found despite its genetic divergence.
Psychology and Islamic Law in the Inong Balee Tradition: Narratives of Forgiveness in the Aceh Conflict
Authors: Fahmi Khairul , Fadlullah Nyak
Published: January 2025

This article examines the narrative of forgiveness delivered by Inong Balee after the Aceh conflict through the lens of Psychology and Islamic law. This research contributes to the study of the continuity of the concept of forgiveness in the context of conflict in Indonesia. This qualitative research was conducted intensively for three months. The data was collected by interviewing two Inong Balee and supported by adequate literature data. The results showed that the forgiveness done by the Inong Balee was conditional. Religious values, community social interactions, and victims' problems during the conflict influence conditional forgiveness. Furthermore, conditional forgiveness becomes a transformative attitude for Inong Balee in fulfilling the rights of conflict victims.
From Certification to Consumption: Shariah-Compliant Postmarket Halal Assurance
Authors: Thalhah  , Hamizar Arizal , Hunsouw M. Taib , Roup Mu'min
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the regulatory framework in ensuring the halal status of products in Indonesia during the postmarket phase. The primary focus is to evaluate the role of Halal Product Assurance (Jaminan Produk Halal/JPH) supervisors in maintaining compliance with halal standards after certification, including during distribution and sales. The methodology employed is normative legal analysis, utilizing legislative, conceptual, and historical approaches. Research data include key regulations, training materials, and relevant implementation reports. The findings reveal that although Indonesia's halal regulations, such as Law No. 33 of 2014, provide a robust legal foundation, postmarket supervision faces challenges, including limited resources, inter-agency coordination issues, and gaps in implementation. The training of JPH supervisors is identified as a strategic initiative with promising potential to enhance supervision effectiveness, mainly through technology-based programs like Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). However, challenges in integrating supervision into the existing regulatory framework remain unresolved. This study underscores the importance of strengthening continuous supervision mechanisms during the postmarket phase to ensure the halal status of products throughout their lifecycle. Thus, postmarket supervision is a technical issue and a moral responsibility aligned with Islamic law principles.
The Phenomenon of Unregistered (Sirri) Marriages in Surabaya
Authors: Rohman Holilur , Rifqi Muhammad Jazil , Rohman Moh. Faizur , Solikin Agus , Naf'an Abdul Wahab
Published: January 2025

Sirri marriage is valid regarding religion but is not registered at the KUA; consequently, its legal force is still problematic. This article answers two problems: first, the phenomenon of sirri marriage in Surabaya; second, maqasid al-syariah analysis of the phenomenon of sirri marriage in Surabaya. This research used descriptive qualitative methodology. The data collection technique used documentation and interview techniques. The results showed that many sirri marriage practices were carried out by the Surabaya community. Many factors cause the choice of sirri marriage, namely the lack of understanding of legal awareness of the mandatory registration of marriage in Indonesia, the factor of pregnancy outside of marriage, and the polygamy factor. Responding to the phenomenon of sirri marriage in Surabaya, the KUA also made various prevention and handling efforts, such as socialization about the importance of marriage registration, the impact of sirri marriage, coaching for perpetrators of sirri marriage, and others. Based on the maqasid al-syariah study, the phenomenon of sirri marriage is not an ideal marriage for Indonesian society because it cannot realize the objectives of sharia.
The Departure of the Guardian (Wali) after Taukil al-Wali in a Marriage Contract Ceremony in Batursari, Talun, Pekalongan: A Legal Anthropology Study
Authors: Mundzir M. Afief , Sagaf Muhammad , Rofiq Ahmad , Yahya Imam
Published: January 2025

Taukil al-wali is delegating marriage guardianship rights to the office of Religious Affairs (KUA) officials or community leaders. The local community widely accepts this practice because religious and traditional leaders legitimize it. This study aims to examine the community's view of the departure of the guardian (wali) after taukil al-wali and review this phenomenon from the perspective of legal anthropology. The research used a qualitative method with a legal anthropology approach. Data were obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation. The findings show that the people of Batursari Village view marriage as a sacred event, so the guardian delegating his marriage guardianship rights to KUA officials or community leaders is considered to have to leave the assembly for the marriage contract ceremony. This view is based on a limited understanding of the law of taukil al-wali, the influence of religious leaders, and respect (tabarukan) for those given a mandate. The guardian's departure is considered a valid condition for marriage; if not fulfilled, the marriage is deemed invalid and must be repeated. Local cultural values also influence this practice. Unwritten customary law becomes the community's main guideline in taukil al-wali. The strong influence of cultural values causes people's compliance with customs more dominant than formal rules. In conclusion, the guardian's departure after taukil al-wali reflects religious norms and local cultural integration. The legal anthropology perspective shows the important role of custom in shaping the distinctive marriage practices in the Batursari Village community.
Assessing the Political Impact of Women’s Political Representation on Women’s Health in Indonesia, 2009-2023
Authors: Oryza Meutia May , Adhi Cahya Fahadayna
Published: January 2025

This study explores the influence of women's representation in the Indonesian Parliament (DPR RI) on women's health outcomes, specifically through the mediation of health policies. The primary objective is to assess whether increased political representation of women leads to improved health conditions for women by influencing policy decisions. The research adopts a quantitative approach, utilizing path analysis using Stata over 15 years. The model examines the relationship between women's representation as the exogenous variable, women's health policies as the intervening variable, and various indicators of women's health as the endogenous variable. Of the 14 health equations analyzed, only two yielded significant results: (1) a direct effect of women's political representation on women's health and (2) a direct effect of women's representation on the coverage of health insurance in Indonesia. The limited significance of these results is attributed to the fact that the 30% gender quota in Parliament has not been fully achieved, and the indicators used to measure women's health may not be fully representative. The study underscores the need for a more balanced representation of women in legislative bodies and the development of more comprehensive health indicators to capture the state of women's health in Indonesia.
Políticas de la subjetividad: las técnicas de sí en el mundo contemporáneo
Authors: Zamora García Javier , Escámez Navas Sebastián
Published: January 2025

Presentación del dossier dedicsdo al tema: Políticas de la subjetividad: las técnicas de sí en el mundo contemporáneo
Del startupper de sí al “rey filósofo”: un análisis de la intersección entre neoliberalismo y estoicismo moderno
Authors: De Freitas de Sousa Juan Horacio , Chamorro Emmanuel
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo analiza la convergencia entre la etopolítica neoliberal y el discurso del moderno estoicismo empresarial. Partiendo de una concepción del neoliberalismo como “gubernamentalidad” —es decir, como una tecnología política que descansa sobre determinadas formas de subjetividad—, exploraremos el modo en que el revival estoico encaja con las pulsiones individualistas, competitivas y jerárquicas de nuestro tiempo que a la vez retroalimenta. De este modo tratamos de contribuir al desarrollo de una cartografía político-conceptual que atienda tanto a sus variantes expansivas y empresariales como a ese neoliberalismo reaccionario que pretende articular las fuerzas corrosivas del mercado y los valores tradicionales.
Tecnologías del sujeto, política y ontología. El caso de las prácticas meditativas
Authors: Carvalho António
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este artículo es promover una reflexión sobre las articulaciones entre las tecnologías del sujeto, la política y la ontología, a partir del caso de las prácticas meditativas. En la literatura crítica sobre la meditación, hay una tendencia a asociar tales prácticas con el neoliberalismo. El artículo pretende problematizar esa asociación mediante el desarrollo de un enfoque ontológico sensible a las dimensiones materiales, performativas, espaciales y afectivas de la meditación como tecnología del sujeto. Para operacionalizar el enfoque ontológico referido, el artículo analiza tres estudios de caso, empleando para ello observación participante y entrevistas semiestructuradas en Portugal, Inglaterra y Francia. Los casos de estudio son la meditación Vipassana en la tradición de S. N. Goenka, la meditación zen en el linaje de Thich Nhat Hanh yla forma en que la Red de Transición moviliza las prácticas de mindfulness en el contexto de la llamada “transición interior.
Entrelazamientos material-discursivos. Comprender el concepto del dispositivo
Authors: Lenke Thomas , Piña Gerardo
Published: January 2025

Publicamos la versión en español de este capítulo, un texto que apareció publicado originalmente en inglés como el capítulo cuatro de la siguiente referencia: Lemke, T. (2021). Material-Discursive Entanglements: Grasping the Concept of the Dispositive. En The Government of Things. Foucault and the New Materialisms. Nueva York: New York University Press. Agradecemos a la editorial y al autor que nos cedieron los derechos para la publicación y difusión de la versión en español.
Bibliografía sobre técnicas de sí: textos fundamentales, desarrollos e investigaciones aplicadas
Authors: Zamora García Javier , Escámez Navas Sebastián
Published: January 2025

Bibliografía especializada en técnicas de sí: textos fundamentales, desarrollos e investigaciones aplicadas
Del Genius Loci a la Pachamama. Una revalorización del espíritu del lugar frente a neo-extractivismos en América Latina
Authors: Galimberti Cecilia
Published: January 2025

A partir del concepto clásico de Genius Loci el presente artículo propone reflexionar su vínculo con la noción sudamericana de Pachamama, a fin de volver la mirada hacia el espíritu del lugar, al ambiente y la madre tierra. Focalizando en América Latina y a través de una metodología cualitativa, se abordan las principales acciones antrópicas tendientes al “desarrollo económico” que han producido y producen impactos en nuestra casa común. El análisis se centra en el concepto de neo-extractivismo, identificando diversas variantes y debates en torno a sus mayores efectos, así como también se analizan críticamente las acciones que han llevado a cabo en pos de resguardar los derechos de la madre tierra y todos sus componentes y seres vivos.
La elipsis de la polémica. Las lógicas políticas, mediáticas y digitales en la cuenta de TikTok del Jefe de Gobierno de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires (2020-2023)
Authors: Slimovich Ana
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo es indagar en la mediatización de la política en TikTok en la era contemporánea, teniendo en cuenta los modos de enunciar de un gobernante argentino en su cuenta oficial, y comparando el período de pandemia por Covid-19, el inmediatamente posterior y el de la campaña presidencial de 2023. Con herramientas metodológicas de la sociosemiótica y de las teorías de la mediatización de lo político, se analizó el tipo de operaciones sociales productoras de sentido presentes en la cuenta de Horacio Rodríguez Larreta en el período en que fue Jefe de Gobierno de laCiudad de Buenos Aires. Se concluyó en mostrar la combinación de lógicas políticas, lúdicas, electorales, de redes sociales y mediáticas en los distintos momentos analizados entre 2020 y 2023, así como en la existencia de un nuevo tipo de sujeto militante digital de TikTok.
Democracia y ciudadanía social: una mirada desde el liberalismo (y sus malestares...)
Authors: Torres-Ruiz René
Published: January 2025

La tradición liberal pone énfasis en el ejercicio de un conjunto de derechos vinculados a ciertas libertades en deterioro de los derechos sociales y económicos de ciudadanía. La emergencia del neoliberalismo a fines del siglo XX consolidó un enfoque de riesgo social cuyas consecuencias son contundentes: ciudadanos precarizados viviendo en democracias representativas pero que muestran frente a éstas malestar y desconfianza, vulnerando su legitimidad como forma de gobierno. El presente artículo sugiere que las sociedades modernas autodenominadas democráticas presentan fuertes contradicciones entre el reconocimiento formal de los derechos ciudadanos, y su capacidad para ser ejercidos. Esta condición promueve desafección política, que nos obliga a repensar el liberalismo desde un enfoque igualitarista como posibilidad de la reconfiguración de lo político.
El avance del matrimonio igualitario en América Latina versus Europa: una reflexión comparada
Authors: López Sánchez Ericka
Published: January 2025

El argumento central consiste en asegurar que el reconocimiento del matrimonio igualitario no se determina por la calidad democrática o el desarrollo económico de las naciones, ya que los cimientos ilustrados de los proyectos políticos, sociales y económicos se basan en la hetero y cisnormatividad como mandatos de verdad para habitar el espacio público. Realicé un análisis comparativo entre índices democráticos, económicos y de derechos humanos con el avance del matrimonio igualitario en América Latina y Europa. Concluyo que los indicadores favorables no alteran los marcos binarios de género ni los mandatos heterosexuales. El progreso de los derechos LGBT+ refleja nuevas lógicas, distintas a las de la modernidad, y surge como resistencia a la marginalidad producida por el sujeto cartesiano.
A META-ANALYTIC REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGICAL PERSPECTIVES IN VISUAL AND PERFORMING ARTS IN MOVIES
Authors: Solanki Nayan , Parmar Vishalkumar
Published: January 2025

This meta-analysis examines the psychological dimensions of visual and performing arts in movies released between 2010 and 2020. By synthesizing research on the cognitive, emotional, and social aspects of filmmaking and audience reception, this study explores the psychological principles that shape cinematic storytelling, performance, and viewer engagement. The findings provide insights into how movies serve as both a medium of artistic expression and a reflection of societal psychological dynamics, offering implications for filmmakers, psychologists, and cultural analysts.
CINEMATIC REPRESENTATIONS ACROSS TIMELINES: A PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF PTSD IN FILM
Authors: Solanki Nayan , Parmar Vishalkumar
Published: January 2025

This paper provides a comprehensive psychological analysis of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) portrayals in cinema across timelines up to 2020. Through an empirical review of films spanning decades, this study highlights evolving narrative techniques, psychological accuracy, and societal influences shaping PTSD representation. The comparative approach offers insights into the interplay between cinema, psychology, and cultural context. Findings reveal a progressive shift in depicting trauma, with implications for mental health advocacy, audience empathy, and therapeutic potential.
BEYOND ANTHROPOCENTICISM: A DEEP ECOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF KATE GRENVILLE’S SARAH THORNHILL
Authors: R. Kaveya  , Vijaya K. R.
Published: January 2025

The study examines Kate Grenville’s Sarah Thornhill through the framework of deep ecological theory, addressing anthropocentric perspectives and highlighting the novel’s promotion of a more interconnected and inclusive relationship between humans and the natural world.Using Val Plumwood’s critique of human-centred hierarchies, the study explores Grenville’s critique of the colonial mindset that elevates human dominance over nature, overlooking the inherent worth of non-human life.Through the narrative, Grenville portrays the interdependence of human and non-human life while critiquing the ecological and cultural consequences of anthropocentrism. Sarah Thornhill emerges as a profound exploration of the moral and ecological responsibilities of colonial societies, promoting a sustainable and inclusive worldview that honours the interconnectedness of all life forms.
EXPLORING MULTILINGUISTIC TEXTBOOKS AND ACTIVITIES TO ENHANCE THE COMPETENCIES OF SCHOOL STUDENTS TO LEARN SKILLS IN ENGLISH IN A BETTER WAY.
Authors: G. Mary Sunanda
Published: January 2025

"School is the miniature of society",said John Dewey ( The School and Society (1899). Indian community is a multilingual community. We can come across multi lingual community in Hyderabad also. In ICSE, CBSE, schools of Hyderabad and Secunderabad. We come across students from different mother tongues, say, Bengali, Marathi, Kannada, Tamil, Malayalam, Gujrath, Hindi etc. In the last three decades Hyderabad city has witnessed growth of CBSE, ICSE schools, apart from functioning of KV’s and JNV’s.Around the same time Govt in AP and T.S had both Telugu medium and English medium schools .The instruction was in Telugu in English medium schools, the English reader prescribed was different for Telugu and English medium students. In these schools, children mostly come from not so wealthy family. Since 2014, the same English text book has been prescribed for Telugu and English schools. It was decided that Telugu medium students also have to study English from class1.Language learning to any child comes from birth – if one child is exposed to different languages in childhood, then the academic outcome of that child’s behavior, attitude, skills etc would be different. One aspect of multilingualism that has not been systematically examined is the typology of multilinguals' languages: Do variations in languages multilinguals are exposed to contribute to the development of their cognition and brain? Olga Kepinska, et al, investigated n = 162 5–6-year-olds with different language backgrounds on a monolingual-to-quintilingual continuum. The results show that typological linguistic diversity can be related to expressive vocabulary knowledge in the dominant language. To study the topic, “ Exploring Multilinguistic textbooks and activities to enhance the competencies of school students to learn skills in English ‘. I selected the text book series “Our World through English ” T.S 1-X class.
ASSESSING THE PERFORMANCE OF CATARACT NET AND OTHER DEEP LEARNING SYSTEMS FOR AUTOMATED CATARACT DETECTION
Authors: Shrivastava Miss Pragya , Gautam Chandra Shekhar , Kar Sajal Kumar
Published: January 2025

The normal lens of the eye, which is located behind the iris and pupil, becomes clouded when a cataract develops. Normally clean, the lens aids in focusing light onto the retina, enabling sharp vision. The formation of a cataract results in an opaque or clouded lens, which distorts or blurs vision. Although aging is frequently linked to cataract development, additional causes include heredity, trauma, certain drugs, or underlying medical disorders like diabetes. The usual symptoms are progressive loss of vision, heightened susceptibility to light, blurred or yellowed colors, and difficulties seeing at night. A thorough eye exam that includes slit-lamp and visual acuity tests is typically used to diagnose cataracts.
ANALYZING THE INFLUENCE OF ADVERTISING AND OUTDOOR MEDIA ON PRISM CEMENT LTD.’S MARKET PERFORMANCE IN SATNA
Authors: Chhabariya Kiran , Singh Chandan , Soni Kartik , Garg Ankit Kumar , Tripathi Shivam Kumar
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of advertising and outdoor media on Prism Cement Limited's market performance in Satna. The research employs both qualitative and quantitative methods to analyze how advertising strategies and outdoor media campaigns contribute to brand visibility, customer engagement, and market share for Prism Cement Limited. Through surveys, interviews, and financial analysis, the study aims to uncover correlations between advertising expenditures, media channels utilized, and market performance indicators such as sales growth and brand recognition. The findings suggest significant insights into effective marketing strategies for the cement industry in regional markets like Satna, offering practical implications for marketers and managers aiming to enhance their company's market performance through strategic media investments.
ENHANCING TOURISM EXPERIENCES THROUGH EFFICIENT LOGISTICS AND SUPPLY CHAIN PRACTICES
Authors: Mishra Krishna Kumar , Singh Chandan , Mishra Shekhar Kumar , Soni Kartik
Published: January 2025

In the contemporary tourism industry, efficient logistics and supply chain practices play a crucial role in enhancing visitor experiences and ensuring sustainable growth. This paper explores the impact of optimized logistical operations and robust supply chain management on the tourism sector, highlighting how these practices contribute to improved service quality, reduced operational costs, and increased customer satisfaction. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and case studies from diverse geographical regions, this research identifies key strategies and innovations that have successfully integrated logistics and supply chain efficiencies into tourism operations. The findings demonstrate that strategic coordination between transportation providers, accommodation services, and local suppliers not only enhances the overall tourist experience but also fosters economic benefits for local communities. By presenting a model framework for the implementation of effective logistics and supply chain solutions in tourism, this study provides valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and researchers aiming to optimize the tourism value chain. The paper concludes with recommendations for future research directions and practical implications for achieving a competitive advantage in the global tourism market through logistics and supply chain excellence.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Kontekstual Pada Materi Asam Basa
Authors: Amalia Fitri Rizkia , Anwar Yunita Arian Sani , Junaidi Eka
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) karakteristik E-LKPD berbasis kontekstual pada materi asam basa yang dikembangkan, 2) tingkat kevalidan serta kepraktisan E-LKPD berbasis kontekstual pada materi asam basa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Research and Development dengan model penelitian 4D (define, design, develop, disseminate). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA SMAN 1 Kediri dengan sampel keseluruhan populasi yaitu 42 siswa karena populasi relatif kecil atau kurang dari 100. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai validitas yang diperoleh menggunakan indeks Aiken (V) sebesar 0,84 dalam kategori sangat valid. Tingkat kepraktisan diukur melalui respon siswa terhadap E-LKPD berbasis kontekstual. Hasil analisis respon siswa berada pada kategori sangat praktis dengan presentase praktikalitas sebesar 91%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa E-LKPD berbasis kontekstual pada materi asam basa yang dikembangkan layak dan praktis untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran karena telah memenuhi kategori valid dan praktis.
Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA Melalui Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pembelajaran Kimia
Authors: Galuh Pratiwi Dian , Hadisaputra Saprizal , Syarifa Wahidah Al Idrus
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam pembelajaran kimia melalui pemanfaatan Kurikulum Merdeka di MAN 2 Kota Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 420 orang dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 81 orang yang dipilih secara systematic random sampling. Pengumpulan data meliputi soal tes dan wawancara. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa: pertama, sehubungan dengan kinerja mereka secara keseluruhan dalam pelajaran kimia, siswa kelas X menunjukkan kategori sedang dalam hal mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Kedua, siswa menunjukkan kemahiran di seluruh indikator utama seperti evaluasi, analisis interpretasi dan pengembangan kesimpulan selama pelajaran pada mata pelajaran yang mengandung prinsip-prinsip kimia. Ketiga, implementasi kurikulum Merdeka dalam pembelajaran kimia belum dilakukan sesuai tahapan-tahapan yang dipetakan untuk menerapkan prosedur terperinci yang inklusif dalam garis besar yang dibuat untuk menyiapkan materi pembelajaran.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Proses Pembelajaran Kimia di SMA Negeri 8 Mataram
Authors: Wulandari Eka , Haris Mukhtar , Ariani Sunniarti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran kimia di SMA Negeri 8 Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, dengan subjek 28 siswa kelas XI MIA 6, 26 siswa XII MIA 3, dan 2 orang guru kimia. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik wawancara dengan lembar panduan wawancara yang telah divalidasi kemudian dikerjakan secara interaktif dan dilakukan secara berkesinambungan sampai tuntas dan jelas yang dimana aktivitas analisis data meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber dan waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran kimia adalah faktor guru, siswa, sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran, dan lingkungan sosial siswa di sekolah. Terdapat 2 faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran kimia yakni faktor siswa dan faktor sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran. Faktor siswa yang mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran kimia terdapat pada kesiapan, minat dan intelegensi/kemampuan siswa dalam memahami saat proses pembelajaran. Sedangkan pada faktor sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran terdapat pada ketersediaan alat dan bahan laboratorium yang belum lengkap dan memadai. Faktor guru dan lingkungan sosial siswa di sekolah tidak menjadi faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran kimia, karena guru telah bekerja secara maksimal, optimal dan profesional dalam melakukan pembelajaran. Sedangkan lingkungan sosial siswa di sekolah menunjukan hubungan yang harmonis antara siswa dengan guru, siswa dengan siswa lain, dan siswa dengan lingkungan sekolah baik di dalam ataupun di luar kelas dengan kondisi lingkungan sekolah yang sejuk dan nyaman.
Heavy Metal Accumulation in Paddy Fields Along the Trans Sumatra Toll Road, MKTT Section
Authors: Fernando Josua Puji Lois , Sahfitra Angga Ade , Desimember P Jesika Esra , Dalimunthe Nur Asyiah , Rannando Rannando
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to determine whether there is an accumulation of heavy metals in lowland rice fields cultivated along the MKTT Trans Sumatra toll road and to find out the factors that influence the distribution of heavy metals in lowland rice fields along the MKTT toll road. The method used in the research is quantitative descriptive method. After averaging the heavy metals Lead (Pb), Cadmium (Cd) from the three sampling locations, the highest level of PB or lead metal was 0.0000618251ppm, while the highest level of Cadmium (Cd) was 0.000007234ppm, based on this it can be It can be concluded that the highest metal content is in Lead (Pb), namely 0.0000618251ppm. Based on this data, it can be concluded that plants or crops located near the roadside have the potential to be contaminated or contaminated with heavy metals due to nearby transportation activities which produce emissions, etc. and other factors. from the use of fertilizers and pesticides used by farmers.
Profile and Antibiotic Assay of Cefotaxime-Resistant Lactic Acid Bacteria from The Caecum of Broiler Chickens
Authors: Rosyunita Rosyunita , Wardoyo Eustachius Hagni , Rahim Adelia Riezka , Nurmi Hasbi
Published: January 2025

A health problem associated with increasing antibiotic resistance, the silent pandemic kills 700,000 people a year, mostly in Asia and Africa. In the case of probiotic or lactic acid bacteria, antibiotic resistance can enhance nutrient absorption in the host and prevent the colonization of pathogenic bacteria. To address this, the WHO has suggested using the One Health Tricycle strategy, which entails monitoring people, the environment, and animals. One facet of this investigation is animals, specifically chickens. This study aims to identify the antibiotic resistance and profile of cefotaxime-resistant lactic acid bacteria (LAB) from broiler chicken cecum. Isolating LAB from the chicken's cecum is one of the techniques employed. After calculating the prevalence of resistant bacteria, the bacteria were characterized as macroscopic, microscopic, and biochemically. Testing the antibiotics against LAB was the next stage. According to the study's findings, the bacterial colonies were tiny to medium-sized, white, spherical, and convex, with complete margins. Gram-positive bacilli were identified by Gram staining. The findings of the biochemical tests were negative for oxidative and catalase, positive for glucose, and negative for other biochemical tests. According to antibiotic sensitivity testing, LAB was 90.9% resistant to Vancomycin, 63.63% to Chloramphenicol, and 100% to Erythromycin, Aztreonam, and Ceftriaxone. According to these findings, LAB in the chicken caecum has become resistant to several antibiotics. To give a better picture of the balance between pathogenic and helpful bacteria in the chicken cecum, more LAB testing against pathogenic bacteria is required.