bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kepuasan Pelanggan sebagai Faktor Kualitas Pelayanan PT. Mada Graha Nagata dengan Multi Attribute Attitude Model
Authors: Sinaga Rudy Sondang , Sinaga Kalvin , Prayudi Ahmad , Pratiwi Henny , Sulaiman Fahmi
Published: June 2023

There are still customers who are dissatisfied with Izone's performance as evidenced by several customer complaints against Izone, including (a) The distance to public facilities such as toilets (b) Some consumers complain about hot karaoke air conditioners (c) The price of the starter power card package (because there is no expiration date) (d) More and varied gift items for the promo (e) The number of machines that are swiped can't play (because consumers swipe wrong) (f) Izone is only in the Irian Supermarket Dept. Store. If this is not handled quickly and seriously, it will cause big losses for iZone. The purpose of this study was to determine customer satisfaction with service quality at PT. Mada Graha Nagata This research was carried out from July 2019 to September 2019 It was carried out at the PT. Mada Graha Nagata Tembung Deli Serdang Branch. Quantitative marketing research methods can be defined as marketing research that conveys research objectives through empirical assessment involving various numerical measurements and various analytical approaches. This type of research uses a descriptive design. The conclusions that can be drawn in this research are from the value of each attribute, the Multi-attribute Attitude Model (MAM) obtained the overall attitude value is as follows: (-28) + (-14.3) + (26 ,8) + (30.2) + (68) = 82.7. The value of 82.7 is included in the Neutral range, it can be concluded that visitors rate Neutral on the service quality of PT. Mada Graha Nagata (Izone2000).
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi Dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Azhar Rudi , Rabeta Yulpa , Eprianti Yuli
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted to determine the effect of organizational commitment and organizational climate on employee performance at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Lubuklinggau. and analyze the most influential variables on employee performance at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Lubuklinggau. The population in this study were all employees at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Lubuklinggau, as many as 54 people and using the formula from Issac Michael as the sample was 47.22 rounded up to 47 respondents. The problem of this research is that the services provided to customers are not yet optimal, and the employee's performance is not yet optimal in terms of developing public service programs that are in accordance with the needs of the community .By using descriptive quantitative method. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded: Organizational Commitment (X1) and Organizational Climate (X2) partially have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, meaning that it supports Ha. It is known that the results of the study can be seen that the Fcount value is 31,090 with a significant level of 0.000 while Ftable with =5% and (nk-1) or (47-2-1) = 44. And the numerator (k-2) is 3,209 . Fcount (31.090) > Ftable (3.209), meaning that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This shows that there is a significant effect between Organizational Commitment and Organizational Climate on Employee Performance. With the commitment between employees and a harmonious organizational climate, it will maximize the performance achieved by employees so far.
Determinan Potensi Fraud Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa Akibat Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Desa
Authors: Sari Novita , Dewi Ratna Sari
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of village apparatus competence, internal control, and organizational commitment to the potential for fraud in the management of village funds in Serdang Bedagai Regency. This type of data in this study is quantitative data using a questionnaire as a means of obtaining data. This research was conducted in the village of Perbaungan sub-district Serdang Bedagai Regency as many as 24 villages. The population and sample in this study were 120 people, 5 people each in each village. The data analysis method used in this study is the method of multiple linear regression analysis carried out with the help of SPSS software. The results of this study found that apparatus competence have a significant influence on the potential for fraud in the management of village funds in Serdang Bedagai Regency. While internal control and organizational commitment have no effect on the potential for fraud in the management of village funds in Serdang Bedagai Regency. On other results, it can be seen that simultaneously all independent variables have a significant influence on the potential for fraud in the management of village funds in Serdang Bedagai Regency.
Pengaruh Inflasi dan Suku Bunga terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di BEI
Authors: Iradilah Sindy , Tanjung Ahmad Albar
Published: June 2023

The capital market is one of the drivers of a country’s economy, stocks are one of the most preferred investments by investors in the capital market. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an effect of inflation and interest rates on stock prices in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research was conducted at PT. Bank Mandiri (Persero), Tbk, this study used data every month in the period January 2014 to December 2021, the data analysis method used in this study was descriptive quantitative, while the analysis model used in this study was linear regeression analysis multiple. The result of this study indicate that partially inflation has no and no significant effect on stock prices, while interest rates have a negative and significant effect on stock prices. Meanwhile, simultaneously inflation and interest rates affect stock prices. With the interest rate factor that has a negative effect, it will be taken into consideration for the company and the monetary authority in the determining the share price of the company.
Analisis Dampak Bisnis Rumah Sewa Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ningsih Trans , Suginam Suginam
Published: June 2023

Managing a rental house business is a best profitable business opportunity, conditions changed during the Covid-19 pandemic which was also affected by the pandemic. This study aims to analyze the impact rental house business during the Covid-19 pandemic at Pasar Baru Padang Bulan, Medan. This research method uses quantitative descriptive analysis. Involving a sample of 43 people from 2 types of rental house categories. Data collection was carried out on respondents who continued to rent houses during the period May 2020 - February 2021. Aspects of business discussion were aspects of needs, aspects of costs and facilities, aspects of marketing, and aspects of economic. Based on research results, the house rental business in Pasar Baru Padang Bulan area, Medan has experienced a decline in income as a result of a decrease in the number of consumen, but the need for a place to live remains the most common reason for consumen to stay in rental house because they have to keep working during the pandemic. When viewed from the aspect of costs and facilities, rented houses with standard facilities experienced a significant decline in consumen both in the first period and the end of 2020 and resulted in a decrease in income of up to 88%. Meanwhile, for rental houses that have complete facilities, the number of consumen in the first period decreased by up to 50%. The New Normal regulations implemented by the Medan city government and the many businesses that have resumed operations are one of the reasons rental houses are able to revive. The rental house in Padang Bulan area has fulfilled all four marketing criteria, the difference in the utility form where the facilities offered by the rental house are different. So that the final decision is in the hands of the consumen to choose.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kecerdasan Intelektual Dan Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Ritonga Bangkit Tua Wardana , Sihombing Hendra Gunawan , Sudirman Imam , Aulia Hazrulta , Umri Taufik , Safrida Safrida
Published: June 2023

This research aims to find out the influence jointly or partially between Emotional Intellegence, Intellectual Intellegence and Spritual Intellegence to the performance of the Workers at the Badan Pengelolaan Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Utara UPT Aek Kanopan. This research uses descriptive qualitative method using primary and secondary data. The population is the workers of the company. Fourty six workers become the sample of this research. Data analysis technique used is linear regression which shows that from the three independent variables applied to the regression model (Emotional Intellegence, Intellectual Intellegence and Spritual Intellegence). Emotional Intellegence is significant for 0,000 which can be concluded that Emotional Intellegence affects performance (hypothesis 1 accepted). Competantion has significant value 0,026 which can be concluded that competation affects performance (hypothesis 2 accepted). Spritual Intellegence variable has significant value 0,043 which means that Spritual Intellegence influences performance (hypothesis 3 accepted). Research results show that Emotional Intellegence, Intellectual Intellegence and Spritual Intellegence all positively influence the performance of the workers. It can be proven using the result of regression statistic test with probability value 0,000 obtained which is lower than α (α=0,05). So, it can be said that Emotional Intellegence, Intellectual Intellegence and Spritual Intellegence influence positively the performance of the workers. Thus, hypothesis 4 accepted.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran dalam Meningkatkan Omset Penjualan Produk Tanaman Hias Ditinjau dari Perpektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Ahmad Sulton Baihaqi , Rohman Abdur
Published: June 2023

The current situation has forced MSME players to think about ways to get up after the pandemic, because previously the impact of the pandemic had greatly affected the businesses they were running. This research is aimed at exploring the marketing strategies used by Cv Crips Store Farm to increase sales turnover due to the impact of the pandemic. using descriptive qualitative research, with a field study approach, namely an approach that uses information obtained from research targets who go directly to the research site. By using primary data obtained directly through the results of interviews with informants. The results showed that 80% of all sales were focused on through the marketplace, by implementing the marketing mix strategy, by implementing the 5P strategy, namely strategy is planning, strategy is pattern, strategy is position, strategy is play, and strategy is perspective. While the implementation of the current strategy, its implementation is in accordance with Islamic legal review, by prioritizing 4 (four) characteristics of shari'ah marketing, namely divinity (rabbaniyyah), ethical (akhlaqiyyah), realistic (al-waqi'iyyah) and humanistic ( insaniyyah). The result of implementing the company's marketing strategy is an increase in the percentage of sales by 80% compared to before implementing the marketing strategy.
Analisis Efisiensi Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Metode Stokastik Frontier)
Authors: Afandi Akhmad , Suhel Suhel , Syathiri Ahmad
Published: June 2023

The performance appraisal parameters of a bank are theoreticall can be seen from the level of efficiency of the bank. The efficiency of a bank will be identified from the bank's ability to produce maximum output with the most effective utilization of inputs.  This study had analyzed the efficiency of  Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) in Indonesia using the frontier stochastic method. The sample in the study was Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) in Indonesia with the research data analyzed in 2019 and 2020. The model used model fixes the model. The results of the analysis illustrate that  Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) in Indonesia have a very good level of efficiency on inputs in the form of third party funds and labor costs with outputs in the form of financing. This study shows ROA, FDR and BOPO have a significant effect on efficiency both jointly and partially.
Strategi Bersaing UMKM Toko Roti dan Kue di Kecamatan Bontang Utara Kota Bontang Selama Pandemi Covid-19 dan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Fachrezi Muhammad Fachrun , Andriana Ana Noor
Published: June 2023

Toko Ria Rasa Cake & Bake, Toko Nanis Cake & Bakery, and Samabread are the local UMKM located in North Bontang District, Bontang City. The purpose of this research is to find out and determine the appropriate competitive strategy for the three UMKM. This type of research is qualitative. Sources of research data are key informants and supporting informants. Data collection techniques in research are interviews and observations. The analysis technique used is SWOT analysis (IFAS, EFAS, SWOT Analysis Diagram, and SWOT Matrix). The result and conclusion from this research is that the target to be achieved is to open branches or shops in other places to expand the market. The products that are sold vary widely, ranging from sweet to salty, and there is bread made from natural ingredients without chemical food ingredients. The price of each bread also varies, which can cover various economic groups. The three UMKM do not mind the existence of competitors with big brand names as long as these brands can compete healthily. Strategies to survive during the Covid-19 pandemic are almost the same as maximizing online sales on social media, carrying out safe packaging by spraying disinfectants, and shipping using your courier or courier from outside. The strategy resulting from mapping the SWOT matrix for the three UMKM is the SO strategy.
Pengaruh Product Knowledge dan Persepsi Nasabah Terhadap Preferensi Menabung di Bank Syariah dengan Disposable Income Sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Syahputri Khasanah Mustika , Dalimunte Ahmad Amin
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect ofproduct knowledge and customers perception on the preferences saving in Islamic banks with disposable income as a moderating variable. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. The research population is students of the 2018 Department of islamic banking, State Islamic University of North Sumatra and sampling technique uses purposive sampling with a sample size of 78 students. The analysis model used in this study was linear regression analysis multipel. The results of this study indicate that there is the value of adjusted R square (R2) is 0,431 a direct influence between the product knowledge and customers perception on the preferences saving in Islamic banks. Even so, disposable income cannot moderate product knowledge and customers perception of saving preferences in Islamic banks. It is hoped that further research can use other moderating variables besides the disposable income variable in moderating the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable.
The The Influence of ROA, EPS and ROE Toward Stock Price on Before and During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Meidy Rozie , Julica Lisa Aulia
Published: June 2023

This research aims to provide empirical evidence about the influence of return on asset, earning per share, return on equity on stock price the banking company listed on the Indonesia stock exchange. This research quantitative research, including the taking of the sample in this study using the method purposive sampling theuse 38 sample companies the bank which listed in BEI in the observation period 2018-2021. The collection of data on the research done by the method of study documentation with the collection of research data from the financial reports that have been published by object research.This study uses three hypotheses. Data analysis in this study with descriptive and multiple linear regression. The results showed that: (1) the return on asset has not influence on equity on stock price the banking company listed on the Indonesia stockexchange; (2) the earning per share has influence on equity on stock price the banking company listed on the Indonesia stockexchange and (3) the return on equity has influence on equity on stock price the banking company listed on the Indonesia stockexchange.
PENGARUH DISPLAY TOKO DAN HARGA JUAL TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN DI SBMART GEDEBAGE BANDUNG
Authors: Haerani Anggi
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Display Toko dan harga jual terhadapminat beli konsumen di SBMart Gedebage Bandung. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan penyebaran kuesioner.Tempat penelitian adalah di SBMart cabang Gedebage Bandung dengan jumlah Populasi kurang lebih 300konsumen dalam seminggu dan penulis mengambil sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Metode yang digunakanadalah Deskriftif dan Verifikatif Kuantitatif.Setelah penulis melakukan penelitian, maka berdasarkan perhitungan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakanrumus koefisien korelasi Rank Spearman secara parsial antara variabel (X1) Display Toko dan variabel (y) minatbeli konsumen diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,741. Ini Berarti pengaruh Display toko terhadap minat beli di SBMartGedebage Bandung adalah cukup kuat. Kemudian berdasarkan perhitungan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakanrumus koefisien korelasi rank Spearman parsial antara variabel (X2) Harga jual dan variabel (Y) minat belidiperoleh nilai sebesar 0,720. Ini berarti pengaruh harga jual terhadap minat beli di SBMart Gedebage Bandungadalah cukup kuat, dan dengan menggunakan koefisien korelasi berganda antara Display toko (X1) dan Harga Jual (X2) terhadap Minat Beli Diperoleh Nilai 0,825. Ini berarti pengaruh Display Toko (X1) dan Harga jual (X2) terhadap minat beli (Y) di SBMart Gedebage Bandung adalah kuat.Adapun saran yang diberikan adalah : 1) Perusahaan diharapkan agar Display toko atau penataan toko lebih baik, hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan membuat penataan lebih menarik dan rapi baik windows, interior dan exterior. 2) Perusahaan diharapkan agar bisa bersaing dalam segi harga, hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan cara membuat harga jauh lebih terjangkau, lebih murah dari pesaing, lebih sesuai dengan nilai barang dan lebih sesuai dengan kualitas barang
FAKTOR MAKRO EKONOMI YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN YIELD OBLIGASI
Authors: Kurnianingsih Asih
Published: June 2023

This study aims to see the effect of economic factors that contain interest and inflation on the results of the delay proxied by yield to maturity (YTM). The research method uses a causal approach. Samples of data were taken as many as 51 negotiations issued in the 2016-2019 period from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression models and is processed with the SPSS version 23.00 program. The results showed that the interest rate had a positive effect on the result of postponement and inflation had a positive effect on the result of the postponement at a significance level of 5%. It can be found that corporate decisions in Indonesia issued in 2016-2019 can be based on economic factors in the form of interest rates and inflation.
Exemplary Method of Environmental Cadres: Strategy for Creating Civic Responsibility in Handling Climate Change through the Climate Village Program
Authors:   Pancasila and Civic Education Study Program, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia, Prasetiyo Dwi Agung , Winarno Winarno ,   Pancasila and Civic Education Study Program, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia, Gunawati Dewi ,   Pancasila and Civic Education Study Program, Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta, Indonesia
Published: June 2023

Climate change mitigation is the civic responsibility towards the environment. Climate change causes various adverse impacts on human health and survival. Reducing these negative impacts as a responsible citizen must create a sustainable environment, but not all citizens have the character of responsibility. This study aims to describe the exemplary method of environmental cadres as a strategy to create the character of civic responsibility in handling climate change through the Climate Village Program. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this study uses data reduction, data presentation, conclusions, and verification. The results of this study indicate that exemplary methods by environmental cadres can create the character of civic responsibility in handling climate change through the Climate Village Program which is demonstrated by the ability of residents to carry out climate change mitigation actions, awareness of citizens in maintaining cleanliness, ability to manage and preserve the environment. Environmental cadres are residents who have knowledge, skills, and a more competent attitude towards environmental responsibility than other residents so every action of environmental cadres becomes an example for other residents to emulate.
Comparison of Public, Private, Hybrid, and Community Cloud Computing in Terms of Purchasing and Supply Management: A Quantitative Approach
Authors:   Athens University Of Economics And Business, Maniatis Paraschos
Published: June 2023

Cloud computing has become increasingly popular in recent years due to its cost-effectiveness, scalability, and flexibility. It offers four different deployment models, including public, private, hybrid, and community cloud computing. In this research paper, the aim is to compare these deployment models in terms of purchasing and supply management. A quantitative study is conducted to evaluate the benefits and challenges associated with each deployment model. Additionally, four different industries were analyzed in order to be understood how cloud computing can be leveraged for purchasing and supply management.
Islamic Religious Education in Indonesia: Understanding the Urgency and Paradigm Shift from a Societal Perspective
Authors:   UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto, Suparjo Suparjo , Hidayah Laili Nurul ,   UIN Prof. K.H. Saifuddin Zuhri Purwokerto
Published: June 2023

This study aims to understand the urgency and paradigm shift in Islamic Religious Education in Indonesia from a societal perspective, focusing on the significance of Islamic Religious Education in Indonesia, the contributions of Islamic Education to society, and the public's view on the urgency of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in formal education. The introduction provides an overview of the importance of Islamic Religious Education in preserving religious identity and fostering social harmony in Indonesia. The research methodology involves qualitative analysis of secondary data analysis of educational policy documents, literature studies, and interviews with relevant stakeholders. The findings reveal that Islamic Religious Education plays a significant role in shaping individual character, reinforcing religious values, and promoting active community participation in development. The community recognizes the urgency of Islamic Religious Education in formal education and expects a paradigm shift that integrates religious values with existing sociocultural dynamics. The study concludes the need for inclusive Islamic Religious Education based on justice and community empowerment as a foundation to address future challenges.
Comparative Evaluation of 4% Cranberry Gel And 1% Chlorhexidine Gel as an Adjunct to SRP in Gingivitis Patients.
Authors: Radadiya Kartik
Published: June 2023

Introduction - Cranberry, a native North American fruit, has lately come into spotlight owing to its multiple beneficial effects on periodontal health. Aim - To evaluate the anti-inflammatory and anti-plaque efficacy of 4% Cranberry gel as an adjunct to SRP in generalized moderate to severe gingivitis patients. Methodology - 30 subjects with age range of 17 to 60 years, with moderate to severe gingivitis were chosen for study, After Phase-I therapy, the subjects were randomly allocated to 2 groups: Group 1(Test)(n=15)–4% cranberry gel and Group 2(Control)(n=15)–1% chlorhexidine gel (Hexigel®). Subjects were instructed to apply the pea sized amount of gel topically on the gingival surface, two times a day after brushing and to keep it for 5 minutes during 14-day period. The clinical outcomes plaque index gingival index and modified sulcular bleeding index were recorded at baseline, 7 th day and 21st day. Using ttest, statical analysis was performed. Results – Both the group that received Cranberry gel and Hexi gel showed significant improvement in clinical parameters after 7 th and 21st days. However, on inter group comparison, there was no significant difference between two groups. Conclusion – The 4% Cranberry gel as well as 1% Hexi gel were seen to be similarly efficient in generalized moderate to severe gingivitis patients
Efficacy of Dwitiya BaladiBastiand Shaman Chikitsaas an Analgesic in the Management of Katigraha (Low Back Pain).
Authors: Aggarwal Vishal , Gupta Arun
Published: June 2023

Background: Back Pain is the remarkably common disability around the world. Despite its frequency, backache is not a dramatic disease that arouses scientific curiosity and interest to the practitioners. Here an attempt has been made to evaluate the analgesic effect of Basti Chikitsa (Ayurvedic Enema therapy) in the patients with Katigraha (Chronic low back pain) Aim: We aimed to evaluate the Rujahara (Analgesic) Effect of Dwitiya Baladi Yapana Basti in Comparison to Ayurvedic Medication (Tryodashanga Gugglu and Rasnadi Kwath) in the Management of Katigraha (Low Back Pain). Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 60 clinically diagnosed cases of Katigraha (Low Back Pain) from OPD of Ch. Brahm Prakash Ayurved Charak Sansthan, Khera Dabar, Najafgarh, New Delhi in a period of 12 months after taking institutional ethical clearance. Parameters to evaluate the analgesic effect were Oswestry’s disability index (ODI) as subjective parameter and Visual Analouge scale, Kemp’s test as objective parameters. Participants were divided into two groups: Group A – Dwitiya Baladi Yapana Basti was given and in Group B- Tryodashanga Gugglu and Rasnadi Kwath were given. Results: A significant difference was found between two groups in objective parameters. In Group A there was a relief of 29.8% in ODI Scale, VAS Scale33.1% and Kemp’s test -65.2 % whereas in Group B there was a relief of 33.1% ODI scale, VAS Scale-22.4% and Kemp’s test- 36.8%. Conclusion: Both the group showed mild to moderate relief in the management of Katigraha. Both the group are equally effective in reducing the Ruja (pain) in Katigraha but Basti Karma showed more relief in objective parameters. No major adverse or side effect were encountered during the course of study
Kekuatan Hukum Berita Acara Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Oleh Kelurahan Watolo Sebagai Alas Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Fauzia Nur , Laturette Adonia Ivone , Radjawane Pieter
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Land dispute over the Watolo family was not settled for nearly two decades, on the initiative of one side so that the issue was taken to kelurahan to be settled mediation.Purposes of the Research: To find out the legal force of the minutes of the settlement of land disputes by Watolo Village which is used as the basis for land rights. Methods of the Research: The research method used is the type of normative legal research that is descriptive analytical.Results of the Research: Based on this research, the minutes issued by the kelurahan are not the minutes of the proper meeting and cannot be used as a basis for rights because there are no laws or regulations that guarantee the strength of law and legal certainty and the minutes cannot be used as a basis for internal rights but can be used as evidence by both parties when the land dispute is continued to the trial stage in court.
Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Peredaran Narkotika Jenis New Psychoactive Subtance di Indonesia
Authors: Lisa Lisa , Hehanussa Deassy Jacomina Anthoneta , Salamor Yonna Beatrix
Published: June 2023

Introduction: NPS or new psychoactive substance is a new type of narcotic where the type of substance or content contained in it has not been regulated or has not been classified in legal regulations in Indonesia.Purposes of the Research: To analyze and discuss formulation policies against NPS narcotics. Reviewing and discussing the obstacles encountered in law enforcement against the circulation of NPS narcotics in Indonesia. As one of the requirements to obtain a Bachelor of Laws degree at the Faculty of Law, University of Pattimura. Methods of the Research: This research is a normative juridical research. In this study, three approaches to the problem are used, namely the statutory approach and the conceptual approach and the case approach. Sources of data obtained are primary legal materials, and secondary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is by collecting and grouping them according to their respective parts, both primary and secondary law. All data in this study were analyzed qualitatively.Results of the Research: The results of this study indicate that from several alternative formulation policies of the Narcotics Law, the appropriate formulation policy to be applied in the future is to change the provisions of Article 6 of the Narcotics Law as follows: narcotics as referred to in Article 5: narcotics class I, narcotics class I II, class III narcotics, all derivatives of class I, II, III narcotics. Although in the future, all evidence must be presented by experts in court to determine whether a particular class of substance is included in the definition of narcotics in the Narcotics Act. But we must prevent all new types of narcotic crimes from escaping the law while maintaining legal certainty. Meanwhile, law enforcement against the circulation of NPS narcotics in Indonesia has not been going well. This is because there are still obstacles encountered in law enforcement against the circulation of NPS narcotics in Indonesia, namely: legal substance factors, law enforcement factors, facilities and infrastructure factors, modes that are always changing and the silent movement carried out by suspects and factors geographical conditions of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI).
GGE biplot analysis of genotype by environment interaction of barley cultivars
Authors: Güngör Hüseyin , Çakır Mehmet Fatih , Dumlupınar Ziya
Published: June 2023

This study was conducted out to determine grain yield, yield components, and some quality charecteristics of 17 barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) genotypes at six environments in Thrace region of Turkey, using principal component analysis (PCA) and genotype (G) + genotype × environment interaction (GGE) biplot analysis to define the genotypes with higher yield and desirable quality traits during the 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 cropping seasons. Mean values of the genotypes varied from 5106-6753 kg.ha-1 for grain yield, 103.4-117.1 days for heading date, 94.6-110.3 cm for plant height, 6.26-10.07 cm for spike length, 25.0-75.5 number of grains per spike, 1.20-2.99 g grain weight per spike, 35.0-50.5 g for thousand kernel and weight, 56.4-64.1 kg.hl-1 for test weight. The relationships among the examined traits and genotypes was 53.9 % as defined by PC biplot analyses. GGE biplot analysis represented 94.77 % of the relationship of G + GE for grain yield. Two mega circles were formed according to grain yield, Zeus genotype for E1, E2 and E5 locations and Arcanda genotype for E3, E4 and E6 locations were determined as prominent genotypes. Zeus and Arcanda cultivars have been identified as the most ideal and stable genotypes.
Association between Coagulation Profile and Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio with Karnofsky Performance Status Scale In Brain Tumor Patients
Authors: Salsabila Khansa , Sinurat Puji Pinta Omas , Nasution Irina Kemala
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Patients with tumor usually show abnormal laboratory coagulation tests, indicating a subclinical hypercoagulable state that contributes to morbidity and mortality. Hematologic markers such as the platelet-lymphocyte ratio (PLR) can be used as an index of tumor progression, high PLR is associated with morbidity and mortality in patients with primary or metastatic tumors. KPS is a method that is widely used to assess the functional status of a patient. The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between coagulation profile and platelet-lymphocyte with Karnofsky Performance Status Scale in Brain Tumor Patients.
Method: This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional design using primary data sources taken consecutively from all brain tumor patients who were hospitalized in Inpatient Room at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan who met the inclusion criteria. The parameters analyzed were Prothrombin Time (PT), Activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT), D dimer (DD), and PLR. Clinical outcome of brain tumor patients was assessed using KPS. To assess the relationship between coagulation marker factors and the ratio of platelets to lymphocytes to KPS, the Spearman and Gamma tests were used.
Results: Of the 30 research subjects analyzed, the number of female subjects was comparable to that of males (50%). The highest age is in the age range of 61-70 years by 30%. The highest level of education was high school at 40%, the most research subjects were housewives at 33.3% and the most types of brain tumors were primary brain tumors at 56.7%. The highest KPS score during treatment was found in the <70 group of 76.7%. From the correlation test, it was found that there was a strong, significant relationship between the values of PT (p<0.02 r = -0.731), APTT (p<0.013 r = -0.761), D-dimer (p<0.001 r = -0.737) and PLR (p<0.001 r = 0.78) on the clinical outcome of brain tumor patients assessed by KPS.
Conclusion: There is a strong relationship between PT, APTT, D-dimer and PLR values on KPS in patients with brain tumor.
Dropout among students in higher education: a case study
Authors: Garrido Silva Claudia Angelica , Pajuelo Diaz Jacqueline
Published: June 2023

It is known as a university dropout when a student, for various reasons, abandons his academic training and moves away from the educational system. This problem is very present worldwide, directly affecting the education of many young people and requiring specialists and professionals to find a solution. In this work, the factors that influence university dropout were analyzed according to the perception of students of the faculty of education of the Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos (UNMSM) during the year 2019, for which a questionnaire of 30 items was applied. Given the results obtained, it is possible to affirm that the most influential factors are personal, academic, economic, and institutional. In addition, it was concluded that university dropout is a problem of great complexity that encompasses a wide range of factors that influence a student's academic life in different ways.
Pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio dan, Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Return on Asset pada PT Patria Anugrah Sentosa
Authors: Yanti Gita Irma , Syarif Amiruddin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio, Debt To Asset Ratio, and Debt To Equity Ratio on return on assets at PT. Patria Anugrah Sentosa 2019-2021. The object of this research is PT. Patria Anugrah Sentosa 2019-2021. The data collection method is the documentation method, which is carried out by taking data from the 2019-2021 balance sheet which has been documented by the company PT. Patria Anugerah Sentosa. Based on the results of data analysis with the help of SPSS 25, it shows that the results of the partial hypothesis test (t-test) prove that the Current Ratio, Debt To Asset Ratio, and Debt To Equity Ratio to return on assets at PT. Patria Anugrah Sentosa 2019-2021

Keywords: Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio,  Debt to Equity Ratio Return on Asset.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Pengawasan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai CV Putra Niaga Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Febriansyah Muhammad , Z. Heriyanto
Published: June 2023

This stud y aims to determine whether motivation and The monitoring affects emplo yee performance CV. Putra Niaga, Muara Enim Regency. The sample in this study were 41 respondents who were permanent employees. The sampling method used by the researcher is Random Sampling. This type of research is quantitative research using multiple linear regression analysis techniques which are processed using the SPS S application The results in this stud y are: 1.) M otivation variable has a T count of 3,864 with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05, this indicates that HO is rejected and Hl is accepted because t count > t table (3,073 > 1,677). This means that motivation has a significant effect on emplo yee performance satisfaction CV. Putra Niaga, Muara Enim Regency. 2.) The monitoring variable has a T count of 2,591 with a significant level of 0.001 < 0.05, this indicates that Ho is rejected and H2 is accepted because t count > t table (2,591 > 1,677). This means that supervision has a significant effect on employee performance satisfaction CV. Putra Niaga, Muara Enim Regency. 3.) that the F value is 8,243 with a significance level of 0.001, because the significance level is 0.05, this regression model can be used for employee performance. This means that f count > f table (8.243>2.79) these results state that motivation, supervision has a direct (simultaneous) effect on the performance of CV employees. Putra Niaga Muara Enim

Keywords: M otivation, Supervision, Employee Performance.
Kaum Pekerja sesagai Objek Zakat Profesi di Era Ekonomi Kontemporer
Authors: Suherli Ian Rakhamawan , Khomaeny Elfan Fanhas Fatwa , Pribadi Pandu , Supriatna Nana , Alamsyah Aan
Published: June 2023

Economic development has created various types of jobs with various skills, which in the end of these various types of work get wages or salaries from those who give jobs. The wages are paid based on piecework, daily, weekly and monthly. When the work is getting more difficult and challenging and requires physical skills and management skills, the wages or salaries can be even greater, for this reason, the achievement of the nishab of zakat mal (professional zakat) of these workers is no longer a necessity. The increasing income of workers makes it easier for them to enjoy worldly facilities for their families and there are positive and negative impacts on this. The large income from professions that emerged in the contemporary era resulted in unexpected expenses due to a lifestyle by borrowing money to fulfill his lifestyle so that he fell into consumptive debts that burdened his income. At the same time, professionals who are on the one hand are capable of paying zakat mal because they exceed the nishob but end up being mustahik because the remaining income is very small due to fulfilling loan obligations.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Kompensasi Finansial dan Komunikasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Supermarket Pamella Sembilan
Authors: Arifiyanto Arifiyanto , Herawati Jajuk , Septyarini Epsilandri
Published: June 2023

This study intends to find the impact of motivation on employee performance, the effect of financial compensation on employee performance, the effect of communication on employee performance, the effect of motivation, financial compensation, and communication on employee performance at the Pamella Sembilan Wonosari Supermarket. This study used quantitative methods with a total population of 150 people and a total sample of 110 people. Data will be collected through the primary data method from distributing questionnaires which are then tested for normality, heteroscedasticity, and multicollinearity. The method used is regression analysis. This research results if motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance with a coefficient of 0.202, sig. 0.002 <0.005 and t-count 3.242 > t-table 1.98. There is a positive and significant impact of financial compensation on employee performance, the acquisition of a coefficient of 0.222, a sig value of 0.001 <0.005 and t-count 3.329 > t-table 1.98. There is a positive and significant effect of communication on Employee Activity with a coefficient of 0.391. sig. value 0.001 < 0.005 and t-count 3.570 > t-table 1.98, as well as motivational factors, financial compensation and communication have a positive and significant impact on employee performance simultaneously, the acquisition of F count is 33.070 > F-table 2.96 and sig 0.000 <0.05.

Keywords: Motivation, Financial Compensation, Communication, Employee Performance
Analisis Fanatisme Suporter dan Media Sosial Instagram terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Persebaya Store dengan Minat Beli sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Pahlawan Muhammad Bintang , Welsa Henny , Wiyono Gendro
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the fanaticism of fans and Instagram social media on purchasing decisions at the Persebaya store with buying interest as an intervening variable. This research is a quantitative research. This research is located in Surabaya involving 100 Persebaya store consumers. The data collection technique used in this study was to use a questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire. While the model analysis technique and hypothesis testing used by researchers is Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis with SmartPLS software. The results obtained in this study indicate that (1) fanaticism of supporters has a significant positive effect on consumer buying interest (2) Instagram social media has a significant positive effect on consumer buying interest (3) fanaticism of supporters has no significant positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions (4) Media social Instagram has a significant positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions (5) Purchase intention has a significant positive effect on consumer purchasing decisions (6) Purchase intention as mediation (intervening) has an effect on variable fanaticism of supporters and purchase decisions (7) Purchase intention as mediation (intervening) has an effect on Instagram social media variables and purchasing decisions.

Keywords: Supporter Fanaticism, Instagram Social Media, Purchase Decision, Purchase Intention
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) terhadap Kepuasan Kerja:
Authors: Purnama Ismi Linda , Zunaidah Zunaidah , Thamrin Kemas M. Husni , Hadjri Muhammad Ichsan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational commitment and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on job satisfaction of employees at cooperative and micro enterprises office Palembang which amounts to 56 employees. This research uses quantitative approach, data collected through distribution of questionnaire. Data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis. The research result demonstrates that organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction of employees at cooperative and micro enterprises office Palembang.

 Keyword : Organizational Commitment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Job Satisfaction
Pengaruh Brand Awareness dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan melalui Kepuasan Konsumen sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Pattilasa Azzahra Ananda , Dwiridotjahtjono Jojok
Published: June 2023

Business development in Indonesia is experiencing intense competition in various sectors, one of which is the cosmetic industry in Indonesia, namely Pixy. One of the beauty products produced by Pixy is compact powder. This study aims to determine how much influence Brand Awareness and product quality have on Customer Loyalty to Pixy Compact Powder customers in Surabaya. The population in this study were 100 respondents who had purchased and used Pixy Compact Powder in the city of Surabaya. The research method is descriptive quantitative. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique with the criteria that Pixy Compact Powder consumers are domiciled in the city of Surabaya and are at least 17 years old. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Brand Awareness (X1) and product quality (X2) variables simultaneously have a significant effect on Customer Loyalty (Y), the Brand Awareness (X1) variable partially has a positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty (Y), and product quality (X2) partially positive and significant effect on Customer Loyalty (Y).

Keywords: Brand Awareness, Quality product, Customer Loyalty
Pengaruh Fitur Layanan, Kemudahan dan Efisiensi terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Muamalat DIN
Authors: Khusna Khasinta Mazaya , Khoiriawati Novi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of service feature variables, convenience and efficiency on user satisfaction of the Muamalat DIN application in the Tulungagung area. The approach in this study uses a quantitative approach with an associative research type. The population in this study were Muamalat KCP Tulungagung bank customers who used the Muamalat DIN application with a selected sample of 92 people. The sampling technique used accidental sampling. The data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the service features variable had no significant effect on user satisfaction while the convenience and efficiency variable had a significant effect on user satisfaction. The test results using the F test show that service features, convenience and efficiency together or simultaneously have a significant effect on user satisfaction with an R square of 67.3%.

Keywords: Service Feature; Convenience; Efficiency; User Statisfaction
Perceraian dan Akibat Hukumnya di Negara Muslim:
Authors: Burhanusyihab Agung , Ikhsan KM Al Fathur
Published: June 2023

Building a joyful and eternal family (home) based on the One Godhead is one of marriage's objectives. The cornerstone of the home's integrity, however, is threatened by issues that arise between the husband and wife when managing the household. There must be specific grounds given to the court in the event of a divorce between the two parties. Divorce has repercussions on many levels, including the influence on children, shared marital property, and guardianship. This study aims to investigate the effects of divorce in each Muslim nation in more detail. This study draws on literature reviews of books and articles that are relevant to the topic as well as various studies that address the effects of the effects of divorce in different Muslim nations.

Keywords: Divorce, Legal Repercussions, Muslim Countries.
Kedudukan Advokat Guna Membantu Lembaga Penegak Hukum Dalam Pelaksanaan Hukum Pidana di Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Ibnu Ilham , Rambe Sahrizal , Lubis Fauziah
Published: June 2023

The position of an advocate is written in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 18 of 2003. An advocate is a profession that is well known in the field of law. However, the existence of Article 5 paragraph 1 (one) does not yet provide an explanation of the form of meaning as a law enforcer. Particularly in the role of elements in law enforcement in the criminal justice system in Indonesia, the method used in this research is the normative juridical method which aims to explore and study various laws and regulations, discuss the position of an advocate and know the responsibilities of an advocate in assist law enforcement agencies in the implementation of criminal law in Indonesia. Data analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive qualitative. Based on the research, it was concluded that the role of lawyers in the Indonesian criminal justice system: The role of advocates in the Indonesian legal system is recognized as the police is the same as other law enforcement professions such as police, prosecutors and judges according to Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Law, therefore it is expected to practice law in a position equal to upholding the law and based on professionalism. About justice and upholding the truth. The duties, obligations, attitudes and responsibilities of an advocate as a police officer are all contained in the code of ethics of the legal profession which forms the basis of his practice.

Keyword: Position, advocate, criminal law