bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O QUE SE DISCUTE SOBRE A APLICAÇÃO DE INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL EM BIBLIOTECAS?
Authors: Mendes Rodriguez Gabriela , Da Silva Prudencio Dayanne
Published: September 2024

O estudo apresenta o mapeamento de estudos nacionais e internacionais que discutem sobre possíveis a aplicação de Inteligência Artificial em bibliotecas. As fundamentações teóricas foram estabelecidas por meio de uma pesquisa exploratória de materiais bibliográficos, indexados na BRAPCI, Lista e Web of Science. A cobertura de trabalhos foi de 2010 a 2023. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória, utiliza pesquisa bibliográfica como método, análise de conteúdo como técnica e abordagem qualitativa. Em cada um dos trabalhos aplica três unidades de análise a saber: o impacto da IA no trabalho bibliotecário, os desafios da aplicação da IA em bibliotecas e dilemas éticos envolvidos com tal implementação. Conclui que a literatura do campo é superficial nas discussões, com maior ênfase na indicação de tecnologias, porém com pouco debate sobre os desafios inerentes à integração da Inteligência Artificial nas unidades de informação, incluindo questões éticas, treinamento de profissionais, custos associados e automação de funções. Conclui-se com reflexões sobre as perspectivas futuras para o campo da Inteligência Artificial na Biblioteconomia. Finaliza com reflexões sobre as perspectivas futuras para o debate do tema no contexto brasileiro.
Infectious and Inflammatory Cheilitis
Authors: Murgia Martina Salvatorina , Orrù Germano , Casu Cinzia
Published: September 2024

A broad spectrum of infections can occur in the oral cavity. These can be
classified according to the etiological agent in bacteria, viruses and fungi. The most
common bacterial infections are more putative in the hard tissues of the teeth, the pulp
organ and periodontal tissues. Fungal infections are caused by opportunistic fungi that
are generally present in the oral microbiota. In the oral and perioral regions, they are
mainly attributed to Candida albicans. As far as viral infections are concerned, the oral
and perioral cavity can be infected with numerous viruses, each capable of determining
a rather distinct clinical-pathological picture. Herpes viruses are the most common and,
in most cases, cause local disease in the short term. Human papillomaviruses are
responsible for clinically distinct, rosy-white, exophytic verruca-papillary lesions with
a typical surface alteration that gives a granular or cauliflower appearance.
Labial Immunological Diseases
Authors: Murgia Martina Salvatorina , Orrù Germano , Casu Cinzia
Published: September 2024

Autoimmune diseases are caused by autoantibodies targeting structural
proteins present in the skin and mucosa. The oral mucosa is frequently affected in these
diseases, in particular by lichen planus, recurrent aphthous stomatitis, erythema
multiforme, Stevens-Johnson syndrome and pemphigus. Clinical symptoms are
heterogeneous and may present clinically with erythema, erosions and ulcers localized
on the oral mucosa, causing a plethora of local and systemic symptoms, including pain,
dysphagia, difficulty in eating and speaking and general malaise. The multiplicity and
similarity of the clinical manifestations of these pathologies make an accurate diagnosis
based only on the clinic extremely difficult. Therefore, to make a correct differential
diagnosis, the clinic must be accompanied by a histopathological examination. The
management of oral lesions accompanied by painful symptoms is challenging and
requires a multidisciplinary approach. The main purpose of treatment is usually
directed at reducing the pain and discomfort caused, controlling the worsening of the
disease, and preventing complications.
Labial Manifestations of Systemic Diseases
Authors: Murgia Martina Salvatorina , Orrù Germano , Casu Cinzia
Published: September 2024

The oral cavity reflects the general health of the organism. Signs of a
systemic or syndromic pathology often appear first in the oral cavity rather than
systemically. Systemic diseases that can cause oral manifestations include
endocrinopathies, oncological, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal and neurological
diseases. Oral lesions caused by the treatment of systemic diseases can also be
clinically significant, including those caused by cancer therapies (mucositis) and drugs
that alter salivary flow. Some clinically observable changes in the oral cavity are
disease-specific, while others may simply increase the dentist's level of suspicion. This
short chapter deals with some important systemic pathologies with labial manifestation:
Crohn's disease, Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome, and chemotherapy-induced
mucositis in cancer patients.
Alternative Therapeutic Protocols for Lip Diseases
Authors: Murgia Martina Salvatorina , Orrù Germano , Casu Cinzia
Published: September 2024

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is one of the most innovative therapies
currently available with no side effects. Initially introduced for the treatment of
dermatological pathologies, it is now used in numerous medical fields, as well as in
oral pathology. PDT has antimicrobial effects and can be used in several infections.
The mechanism of action of PDT is based on the application of a dye called
photosensitizer, which is activated by a precise wavelength. The photosensitizer is
activated by specific wavelengths based on the chemical characteristics. Its activation
involves the formation of reactive oxygen species that determine the death of the
altered cells. Phototherapy is a therapeutic medical treatment based on the use of a
special optical unit capable of emitting light, which can be used with or without UV
radiation. Phototherapy acts as a natural and non-invasive therapy, capable of
transferring energy to the cells of the organism, promoting regenerative capabilities.
The aim of our work is to report our clinical experience in the treatment of some lip
pathological conditions with phototherapy and PDT.
Common Lip Diseases: A Clinical Guide
Authors: Murgia Martina Salvatorina , Orrù Germano , Casu Cinzia
Published: September 2024

Common Lip Diseases: A Clinical Guide is a comprehensive medical atlas designed to enhance the understanding and management of various labial pathologies. This guide is specifically tailored for dentistry students, dentists, and dermatologists, offering a clear and concise overview of common lip diseases, organized by etiology for easy reference.

The atlas covers a wide range of conditions, including infectious and inflammatory cheilitis, traumatic lip diseases, and systemic immunological disorders like lichen planus and pemphigus vulgaris. It also addresses labial manifestations of systemic diseases, vascular pathologies, and potentially malignant disorders such as squamous cell carcinoma. Additionally, the guide explores pigmented lesions and introduces innovative treatment protocols like phototherapy and photodynamic therapy.

Key Features

- Quick and easy-to-read medical reference

- Covers several conditions of the lips

- Several detailed images

- Case studies for understanding outpatient clinical practice

With its didactic approach, this atlas is an invaluable resource for medical professionals seeking to advance their basic knowledge in oral medicine.
Room capacity improvement for classrooms at Bali State Polytechnic
Authors: Suasira I Wayan , Yuni Ni Kadek Sri Ebtha , Yuliana Ni Putu Indah , Yuliadewi Ni Putu Ary , Wahyudi Gede Bambang , Sutapa I Ketut
Published: September 2024

Bali State Polytechnic is one of the vocational universities in Indonesia. Located in South Kuta District, Badung Regency, Bali, the Bali State Polytechnic is an attraction for high school/vocational school graduates from within and outside the region to receive education here. The increase in interest from prospective students is not in line with the addition of classroom facilities. The Bali State Polytechnic requires the addition of classrooms above 50 rooms, but to build a new building, the area used is no longer there. Therefore, one of the steps to add a classroom is to add a building floor to the exterior building. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct a study in terms of structural strength and financing for the addition of the floor. The structural study used is to conduct a hammer test and check the size of the foundation. The results of this study, by conducting a study on the strength of the structure, can be recommended to add floors, but with the reinforcement of the column foundation and the addition of columns on the 2nd floor. With the addition of the floor, the required cost is IDR 8,871,123,281 excluding tax.
Praktik Tanggung Jawab Sosial Dan Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi: Analisis Pengungkapan Situs Web
Authors: Atmoko Agatha Garchia Agnes , Wijayanti Anita
Published: September 2024

Social and environmental responsibility disclosure of higher education institutions provides stakeholders with accountability and governance. This study aims to understand how state universities in East Java implement their social and environmental responsibilities. This study employs qualitative content analysis on the websites of five state universities in East Java. The results exhibited that, despite no policy obliging higher education institutions in Indonesia to disclose their social and environmental responsibilities, the five state universities have implemented it through Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi (Three Pillars of Higher Education), which, at the same time, fulfills the sustainability development goals (SDGs). This study demonstrates the importance of regulating how universities disclose information regarding their environmental and social responsibilities.
Abstrak
Pengungkapan praktik tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan perguruan tinggi ditujukan sebagai wujud akuntabilitas dan tata kelola perguruan tinggi kepada pemangku kepentingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana pengungkapan praktik tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh perguruan tinggi negeri di Jawa Timur. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis data menggunakan analisis konten terhadap situs web lima perguruan tinggi negeri di Jawa Timur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengungkapan praktik tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan pada situs web yang telah dilakukan oleh kelima perguruan tinggi negeri di Jawa Timur melalui Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi. Praktik ini juga mendukung terpenuhinya sustainability development goals (SDGs). Belum ada kebijakan yang mewajibkan pengungkapan praktik tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menguatkan kebutuhan diaturnya pengungkapan praktik tanggung jawab sosial dan lingkungan pada perguruan tinggi.
Interaksi Budaya Dalam Akuntansi Pada Umkm Lopa-Lopa
Authors: Misra Misrawati , Mulawarnan Aji Dedi
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe the interaction between cultural meanings on business and accounting practices, which developed among lopa-lopa craft entrepreneurs, especially in Piliana Village, Central Maluku. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic methods as a research methodology, intended to dig deeper into the relationship between culture and accounting in the lopa-lopa business that is developing in Piliana Village. The results first showed that the characteristics of kinship, mutual cooperation, traditional society, humility, and religion affect the way people do business in Piliana Village. Second, the use of lopa-lopa in traditional events such as maku-maku and cakalele is a form of gratitude from the Piliana people. Third, the lopa-lopa craft business is inseparable from accounting practices.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan interaksi antara makna budaya terhadap bisnis dan praktik akuntansi, yang berkembang pada pengusaha kerajinan lopa-lopa khususnya di Desa Piliana, Maluku Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode etnografi sebagai metodologi penelitian, dimaksudkan untuk menggali lebih dalam hubungan antara budaya dan akuntansi pada usaha lopa-lopa yang berkembang di Desa Piliana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pertama, karakteristik kekeluargaan, gotong royong, masyarakat tradisional, rendah hati dan religious mempengaruhi cara bisnis masyarakat di Desa Piliana. Kedua, penggunaan lopa-lopa didalam acara adat seperti maku-maku dan cakalele merupakan wujud rasa syukur dari masyarakat Piliana. Ketiga, usaha kerajinan lopa-lopa tidak terlepas dari praktik akuntansi.
Penerapan Prinsip Transparansi Dan Akuntabilitas Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa (Studi Kasus: Nagari Aie Angek, Kecamatan Ⅹ Koto, Ka-bupaten Tanah Datar, Provinsi Sumatera Barat)
Authors: Alvin  , Andayani Wuryan
Published: September 2024

This study aims to understand the implementation of transparency and accountability principles in village fund management through a qualitative case study. The data, collected from documentation and interviews with Nagari officials and Nagari Aie Angek people, are analyzed by interactive model in three stages, including data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. This study applies Ellwood's theory of public accountability in Mardiasmo describing 4 dimensions of public accountability. The test results exhibited that the transparency and accountability principle implementation in the fund management of Nagari Aie Angek was conducted horizontally to the community and vertically to the Regency Government in accordance with Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 113 of 2014 and Law Number 6 of 2014. However, the Nagari Aie Angek Government must improve information about Nagari fund management and knowledge of the principles of transparency, and accountability in Nagari financial management.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami penerapan prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan keuangan desa. Metode penelitian yang  digunakan adalah  kualitatif dengan  pendekatan studi  kasus,  teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan kepada Perangkat Nagari dan masyarakat Nagari Aie Angek. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data interaktif melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teori  yang digunakan adalah teori akuntabilitas publik Ellwood dalam Mardiasmo yang melihat akuntabilitas publik dari 4 dimensi akuntabilitas publik. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip transparansi dan akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan keuangan Nagari Aie Angek dijalankan secara horizontal kepada masyarakat dan secara vertikal kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten sesuai dengan Peraturan Mendagri Nomor 113 Tahun 2014 dan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014. Meskipun demikian, Pemerintah Nagari Aie Angek harus meningkatkan informasi tentang pengelolaan keuangan Nagari dan pemahaman tentang prinsip transparansi, akuntabilitas pengelolaan keuangan Nagari.
Pengaruh Ethical Sensitivity dan Love of Money Terhadap Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Mengenai Perilaku Tidak Etis Akuntan : Analisis Multigrup Gender
Authors: Verawati Ona , Affandy Didied Poernawan
Published: September 2024

This study proposes to examine the effect of ethical sensitivity and love of money on accounting students’ perceptions of accountants’ unethical behaviour with gender as the moderating variable, involving the accounting department students of Universitas Brawijaya, Malang, class of 2018 and 2019, as the research object. This study employs the quantitative approach utilizing data collected from questionnaires and includes 100 respondents selected through non-probability sampling. The result of the data analysis utilizing Partial Least Square (PLS) using SmartPLS version 3.2.9 exhibited that ethical sensitivity had a positive effect on accounting students’ perceptions of accountants’ unethical behaviour, and love of money had a negative effect on accounting students’ perceptions of accountants’ unethical behaviour. In addition, gender did not moderate the relationship between ethical sensitivity and love of money on accounting students’ perceptions of accountants’ unethical behaviour.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ethical sensitivity dan love of money terhadap persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai perilaku tidak etis akuntan dengan gender sebagai variabel moderasi. Objek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2018 dan 2019 jurusan akuntansi Universitas Brawijaya Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode kuesioner dengan teknik sampel non-probability sampling dengan total 100 responden. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan bantuan software SmartPLS versi 3.2.9.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ethical sensitivity berpengaruh positif terhadap persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai perilaku tidak etis akuntan dan love of money berpengaruh negatif terhadap persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai perilaku tidak etis akuntan. Selain itu, gender tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh ethical sensitivity dan love of money terhadap persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai perilaku tidak etis akuntan.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) pada Perusahaan Konstruksi yang Terdaftar pada Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018-2021
Authors: Azzahra Shafira Amelia , Puspita Ayu Fury
Published: September 2024

A disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) indicates a commitment and an improved relationship between the company and stakeholders, for it influences consumer perceptions of the products or services offered by a company. This study determines how financial performance affects the CSR disclosure of construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2021. The samples of 80 data were selected through purposive sampling. The results of this study revealed that liquidity affects CSR disclosure as high liquidity encourages companies to disclose more information in their annual report to attract investors. Due to the current importance of CSR disclosure, profitability did not affect CSR disclosure, meaning that the ups and downs of profitability did not have an effect on how much the disclosure was. In addition, leverage did not affect CSR disclosure because, to avoid the spotlight from debtholders, a company was likely to disclose less CSR.
Abstrak
Pengungkapan corporate social responsibility (CSR) dilakukan untuk menunjukkan komitmen dan meningkatkan hubungan antara perusahaan dengan stakeholder. Hubungan antara kinerja perusahaan dengan pengungkapan CSR dapat mempengaruhi persepsi konsumen pada produk atau jasa yang ditawarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah kinerja keuangan mempengaruhi pengungkapan CSR pada perusahaan konstruksi yang terdaftar dalam Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 80 data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Likuiditas mempengaruhi pengungkapan CSR karena dengan nilai likuiditas yang tinggi, perusahaan akan mengungkapkan CSR lebih banyak dalam laporan tahunan untuk menarik investor. Profitabilitas tidak mempengaruhi pengungkapan CSR karena pengungkapan CSR saat ini dinilai pemting bagi perusahaan sehingga naik turunnya profitabilitas tidak mempengaruhi banyaknya pengungkapan CSR, selain itu Leverage tidak mempengaruhi pengungkapan CSR karena untuk menghindari sorotan debtholder perusahaan akan mengungkapkan lebih sedikit CSR.
Pengaruh Tekanan Anggaran Waktu Dan Independensi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Kantor Akuntan Publik
Authors: Hakim Adam Abdurrahman , Fachriyah Nurul
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine 1) The Effect of Auditor Time Budget Pressure on the Audit Quality of KAP (Public Accounting Firm) in East Java; 2) The Effect of Auditor Independence on the Audit Quality of KAP (Public Accounting Firm) in East Java; 3) Effect of Pressure on Auditor Time and Auditor Independence together on Audit Quality at Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in East Java. This research is comparative causal research because this research intends to explain the causal relationship between the variables by testing the hypotheses formulated previously. The population in this study are auditors who work in Public Accounting Firms in East Java. The test results show that not all instruments are valid and not reliable. Before the analysis, the analysis prerequisite tests were carried out, including the normality, linearity, multicollinearity, and heteroscedasticity tests. The data analysis used to test the hypothesis used Spearman analysis techniques, multiple regression, t-test, and F test. This study proves that Time Budget Pressure has no significant negative effect on Audit Quality and Auditor Independence directly has a significant positive effect on Audit Quality.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Pengaruh Tekanan Anggaran Waktu Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit KAP (Kantor Akuntan Publik) di Jawa Timur; 2) Pengaruh Independensi Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit KAP (Kantor Akuntan Publik) di Jawa Timur; 3) Pengaruh Tekanan Anggaan Waktu Auditor dan Independensi Auditor secara bersama-sama terhadap Kualitas Audit pada KAP (Kantor Akuntan Pubik) di Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kausal komparatif, karena penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan hubungan kausal antara variabel-variabel dengan melalui pengujian hipotesis yang telah dirumuskan sebelumnya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor yang bekerja di Kantor Akuntan Publik di Jawa Timur. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua instrumen valid dan tidak reliabel. Sebelum dilakukan analisis terlebih dahulu diadakan pengujian prasyarat analisis meliputi uji normalitas, uji linieritas, uji multikolinearitas, dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah dengan menggunakan teknik analisis teknik analisis spearman, regresi ganda, uji t dan uji F. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa Tekanan Anggaran Waktu secara langsung tidak berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Kalitas Audit dan Indepedensi Auditor secara langsung berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kualitas audit.
Legal regulation of common property obligations of spouses
Authors:   Larisa V. Kudryavtseva Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Kudryavtseva Larisa V.
Published: September 2024

В настоящее время особую значимость приобретает правовая регламентация ответственности супругов по имущественным обязательствам, поскольку наличие различных объектов общего супружеского имущества предполагает их постоянное нахождение в гражданском обороте, то есть возможность выступления в качестве предмета различного рода обязательств, осуществляемых как обоими супругами совместно, так и каждым из них в отдельности. В связи с этим в статье будет отражено правовое регулирование общих имущественных обязательств супругов
Some aspects of criminological characteristics crime of foreigners and stateless persons arriving to the Russian Federation
Authors:   Valery E. Novichkov Southwest State University, Novichkov Valery E.
Published: September 2024

Преступность иностранцев и лиц без гражданства, прибывших по тем или иным причинам в Российскую Федерацию, временно или постоянно имеет как общие признаки, так и специфические особенности, характеризующие только данный вид преступности. Особую озабоченность вызывают преступления, которые определяют их особую опасность: нарушение государственной границы, нелегальная миграция, контрабанда, экстремизм, терроризм, диверсии и другие государственные преступления. Вызывают также тревогу и негодование негативные поведенческие характеристики лиц, приехавших из-за рубежа, в отношении граждан России, которые формируют о них негативное общественное мнение (хамство, высокомерие, религиозный фанатизм, неуважение законов и традиций, преступлений против личности, половой неприкосновенности, общественного порядка и др.). В связи с актуальностью противодействия преступности иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства, применяя общенаучные методы, относящиеся к универсальные методы (диалектический, системно-структурный, обобщения и др.) и частные методы (экстраполирования, статистический, факторный? анализ, прогнозирование, исследование документов и т.п.), автор проанализировал состояние преступности в миграционной сфере, изучил отдельные аспекты личности преступника, определил основные факторные комплексы преступности мигрантов и предложил архитектуру комплексного воздействия на них. Вышеизложенные результаты исследования позволили сделать основные выводы о том, что преступность в сфере миграции в России претерпела количественно-качественные изменения и требует скорейшей выработки новых нормативных правовых и организационно-управленческих мер воздействия и предупреждения данного вида преступлений
Trends in improving the procedural status of a suspect in Russian criminal proceedings and some obstacles to its implementation
Authors:   Olga S. Polikarpova St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Polikarpova Olga S.
Published: September 2024

Актуальность статьи обусловлена необходимостью повышения процессуального значения подозреваемого как объекта уголовного преследования в целях адаптации уголовного судопроизводства к реальной действительности, требующей от правоприменителей неукоснительного соблюдения прав и свобод каждой личности, вовлеченной в уголовное судопроизводство, и обеспечения скорейшего доступа к правосудию заинтересованных участников процесса. Автором акцентировано внимание на ряде выявленных препятствий на пути к достижению указанной цели, аргументирована их зависимость от положений действующего Уголовно-процессуального кодекса Российской Федерации и предложена концепция модернизации большинства институтов досудебного уголовного процесса с введением в предлагаемую концепцию нового института ради повышения конституционных гарантий подвергнутой уголовному преследованию личности, позволяющих в совокупности повысить приоритет процессуальной фигуры подозреваемого, реализовав, тем самым, потребность в переходе на постсоветскую модель уголовного судопроизводства.
The principle of proportionality of restriction of rights and freedoms as a reflection of the coordination of interests of subjects of legal relations
Authors:   Sergey G. Vasilevich Belarusian State University, Vasilevich Sergey G.
Published: September 2024

Статья посвящена анализу принципа пропорциональности (соразмерности) ограничения прав и свобод человека. Анализируются доктринальные источники, а также законодательство. Обращается внимание на необходимость определения понятий «закон», «правомерные цели». Высказано суждение о том, что с учетом сложившейся в Беларуси практики понятие «закон» в контексте статьи 23 Конституции необходимо рассматривать в широком аспекте, включая в него все законодательные акты, а также с учетом новых реалий, акты Всебелорусского народного собрания
Some problems of improving the legal regulation of information security issues in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Said M. Ilyasov Dagestan State University, Ilyasov Said M.
Published: September 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые проблемы нормативной правовой регламентации обеспечения информационной безопасности в России. Определены отдельные пробелы в правовом регулировании данной сферы, вызванные отставанием правовой регламентации от происходящих в реальной жизни изменений в информационной сфере. Проведен анализ отдельных нормативных правовых актов в сфере правового регулирования информационной безопасности, сделана попытка их группирования по уровням и содержанию. Отмечается, что принятие унифицированного конвенциального международного правового акта способствовало бы формированию у государств единого подхода к предотвращению конфликтов в сфере использования информационно-коммуникационных технологий и самих информационно-коммуникационных технологий на основе равноправного сотрудничества, а также предоставило бы возможность использовать во внутригосударственном законодательстве единую терминологическую базу. При рассмотрении внутригосударственного уровня делается вывод о том, что нормативное правовое регулирование информационной безопасности в Российском государстве отстает от развития информационно-коммуникационных технологий, что влечет за собой возникновение угроз информационной безопасности государства. Для их устранения необходимо создать целостную нормативную правовую базу, основанную на соблюдении баланса между информационной открытостью и обеспечением информационной безопасности.
Legal nature and practice of the reports of the Commissioners for the Protection of the Rights of Entrepreneurs in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Sergey G. Trifonov  Rostov branch of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education RGUP, Rostov Law Institute, Trifonov Sergey G. , Trifonova Kristine V. ,   Kristine V. Trifonova Rostov branch of Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education RGUP,  South-Russian Institute of Management of Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: September 2024

Данная научная статья посвящена исследованию правовой природы доклада специализированного бизнес-омбудсмена и изучению практики докладов за последние годы как уполномоченного федерального уровня, так и отдельных уполномоченных в регионах Российской Федерации. Цель и задачи данной статьи состоят в исследовании сущности и правовой природы такого многоаспектного явления, как ежегодный доклад бизнес-омбудсмена, который, с одной стороны, является формой отчета о деятельности данного государственного органа в течение года, а с другой – выступает как своеобразный маркер для органов власти и ориентир для грядущей трансформации легальной регламентации предпринимательских отношений. Авторы указывают на необходимость учета существующих проблем и пробелов в легальном регулировании защиты прав и законных интересов предпринимателей, а также видения будущего правового регулирования с учетом необходимых изменений в рамках ежегодных и специализированных отчетов и докладов как федерального, так и региональных бизнес-омбудсменов. Основу методологии статьи составляет совокупность философско-мировоззренческих, общенаучных принципов, подходов и специально-научных методов познания конституционно-правовых явлений. При написании статьи были использованы общенаучные и специально-юридические методы, позволяющие добиться поставленных целей. В результате исследования можно прийти к выводу о том, что по своей природе доклад – это особая форма взаимодействия омбудсменов с иными органами государственной власти и местного самоуправления. Также можно прийти к выводу, что доклад выполняет определенную обеспечительную функцию, поскольку существенно повышает эффективность деятельности омбудсмена, не только говорящего о стоящих проблемах в рамках правозащитной деятельности, но и предлагающего легальные шаги по устранению этих проблем и, соответственно, восстановлению прав субъектов и укреплению правопорядка в деятельности органов государственной власти и местного самоуправления.
The role of metan skills as an element of modern content of moral consciousness in the development of constitutional consciousness of society
Authors:   Regina M. Khairullina Kazan branch of the Russian State University of Justice, Khairullina Regina M.
Published: September 2024

Актуальность выбранной темы исследования обусловлена высокой степенью правового нигилизма, низкой правовой культурой граждан. В статье исследуется степень взаимного влияния нравственного сознания гражданского общества на формирование конституционного законодательства и конституционно-правового сознания граждан. Сделана попытка обозначить важность развития мета-навыков, способствующих формированию ценностей у граждан Российской Федерации, в целях служения ориентирами в принятии решений и поведении в сложных ситуациях. Развитие метанавыков в контексте формирования конституционного правосознания граждан имеет важное значение для обеспечения стабильности и развития современного гражданского общества. Метанавыки, как инструменты развития нравственного сознания в гражданском обществе, могут определять ценности, приоритеты и структуру правовой системы, которая, в конечном итоге, обеспечивает защиту прав и свобод граждан в светском государстве. Делается вывод об очевидной возможности влияния конституционного права на формирование и развитие метанавыков у граждан, что является серьезным препятствием для развития правового нигилизма.
Lim itation of the rights and freedoms of hum an and citizens: problem s and ways for their solution
Authors:   Larisa V. Yun Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justic, Yun Larisa V. , Nikonov Vladislav L. ,   Vladislav L. Nikonov Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justic, Gracheva Ksenia A. ,   Ksenia A. Gracheva Kazan Branch of the Russian State University of Justic
Published: September 2024

На сегодняшний день изучению ограничения прав и свобод человека и гражданина, являющихся ключевым элементом конституционного статуса личности, посвящено существенное количество научных и практических исследований. Связано это, прежде всего, с новыми глобальными вызовами, стихийными бедствиями, актуальными проблемами реализации прав и свобод, коррелирующими с ограничениями передвижений, в том числе из-за новой проблемы, относящейся ко всему миру, – COVID-19. Цель данной работы заключается в изучении содержания конституционного статуса личности через исследование ограничений прав и свобод российских граждан. Методы исследования – общенаучные (логический, системный, структурный). При выполнении исследовательской работы и изложении материала в основном были использованы логический и структурный методы, которые предполагают анализ российского законодательства и выявление проблем, связанных с ограничением прав и свобод человека и гражданина. Актуальность обозначенной проблематики обозначается необходимостью рассмотрения теоретических и практических вопросов, коррелирующих с модификацией конституционного права путем внесения изменений и дополнений в нормы Закона о чрезвычайном положении. Авторами обозначен ряд актуальных проблем, связанных с гарантиями правового статуса личности, недопустимостью незаконного ограничения прав и свобод; рассмотрены пути снятия ограничений прав и свобод российских граждан, исследованы инструменты повышения эффективности взаимодействия населения с органами публичной власти, предложены рекомендации по урегулированию правовых споров для решения обозначенных проблем.
Development Trends and Prospects of Technology-Based Solutions for Health Challenges in Aging Over the Past 25 Years: Bibliometric Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Liu Lu , Wang Xiu-Ling , Cheng Nuo , Yu Fu-Min , Li Hui-Jun , Mu Yang , Yuan Yonghui , Dong Jia-Xin , Wu Yu-Dan , Gong Da-Xin , Wang Shuang , Zhang Guang-Wei
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

As the global population ages, we witness a broad scientific and technological revolution tailored to meet the health challenges of older adults. Over the past 25 years, technological innovations, ranging from advanced medical devices to user-friendly mobile apps, are transforming the way we address these challenges, offering new avenues to enhance the quality of life and well-being of the aging demographic.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to systematically review the development trends in technology for managing and caring for the health of older adults over the past 25 years and to project future development prospects.

METHODS

We conducted a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of literatures related to technology-based solutions for health challenges in aging, published up to March 18, 2024. The search was performed using the Web of Science Core Collection, covering a span from 1999 to 2024. Our search strategy was designed to capture a broad spectrum of terms associated with aging, health challenges specific to older adults, and technological interventions.

RESULTS

A total of 1133 publications were found in the Web of Science Core Collection. The publication trend over these 25 years showed a gradual but fluctuating increase. The United States was the most productive country and participated in international collaboration most frequently. The predominant keywords identified through this analysis included “dementia,” “telemedicine,” “older-adults,” “telehealth,” and “care.” The keywords with citation bursts included “telemedicine” and “digital health.”

CONCLUSIONS

The scientific and technological revolution has significantly improved older adult health management, particularly in chronic disease monitoring, mobility, and social connectivity. The momentum for innovation continues to build, with future research likely to focus on predictive analytics and personalized health care solutions, further enhancing older adults’ independence and quality of life.
Appeal of Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Authors No
Published: September 2024

No abstract
Multiple giant bladder stones in spinal cord injury patient from rural Indonesia: a rare case report
Authors: Surya Radika Naufal Hadi , Gautama Reza , Prema I Gede Yogi , Arsyi Danial Habri
Published: September 2024

Bladder stones or vesicolithiasis may complicate spinal cord injury patients due to their impaired sensory and motor function, causing several urological complications termed neurogenic lower urinary tract dysfunction. A 42-year-old man with spinal cord injury presented with complaints of urinary urgency and frequency for the past two years, worsened in the past week. There was also a three-day spell of intermittent fever. Ultrasonography revealed four giant stones in the bladder, each measuring 3.85 cm. Open vesicolithotomy revealed four ping pong ball sized stones and three smaller stones, without adhesion to the bladder mucosa. No visible tumors were found. The postoperative phase was uneventful and four weeks post-surgery, the patient had no urological complaints.
A Corpus-based Study on the Diachronic Change of Negative Emotive Intensifier in English--A Case Study of Dead
Authors: Zhang Jiahui
Published: September 2024

In the English teaching, vocabulary learning has always been a focus. This study selected Brown corpus, Frown corpus and Crown corpus as corpus tools, employed quantitative and qualitative research methods, and took negative emotive intensifier dead as an example. The diachronic changes of this word in the past 60 years are analyzed from the perspectives of frequency, distribution, collocation and semantic prosody. The results indicate that the frequency, distribution, collocation and semantic prosody of dead have not changed significantly. However, dead collocating with verbs and adjectives used to play a positive reinforcement role shows an increasing trend.
FERMENTATION EFFECTS ON CAFFEINE CONTENT AND CHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF KOMBUCHA COFFEE CASCARA
Authors: NASUTION LISDA RIMAYANI , PERMATA YADE METRI , KELIAT JANE MELLITA , PELAWI MARIA ANGGI TRIANIKA , CIUNARDY VAMELIA KRESENSIA , SERUNI TIARA RANTI
Published: September 2024

Objective: The aim of this research is to examine the effect of varying fermentation on the caffeine content and chemical parameters (pH, the IC50 value, total phenolic and total flavonoid compounds) in kombucha robust coffee cascara (Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner).
Methods: The research was conducted by determining the caffeine content, pH, antioxidant activity, total phenolic and total flavonoid levels of the kombucha cascara robust coffee with variation concentration (1% and 3%) that was fermented with Symbiotic Culture of Bacteria and Yeast (SCOBY) over a period of 0, 3, 7, 14, and 21 d.
Results: The caffeine content varied from 42.99 mg to 23.36 mg in each serving. The pH values varied from 4.46 to 3.13. The IC50 value ranged from 134.48 μg/ml to 172.61 μg/ml. The total phenolic and total flavonoid compounds were 116.14±0.54 mg GAE/ml and 2.07±0.04 mg QE/ml, respectively.
Conclusion: The results showed that variations in fermentation affected the caffeine content, pH, the IC50 value, total phenolic and total flavonoid compounds of kombucha robust coffee cascara (Coffea canephora Pierre ex A. Froehner) as a functional drink.
TOTAL PHENOLIC, FLAVONOID CONTENTS AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF STANDARDIZED EXTRACT OF GAGATAN HARIMAU LEAVES (VITIS GRACILIS BL)
Authors: SURBAKTI CHEMAYANTI , NASUTION LISDA RIMAYANI , RUDANG SINGGAR NI , CINTYA HENNI , INDARTI VANY , AGNES P. A. T. , ELSA S. E. S.
Published: September 2024

Objective: The purpose of this research was to standardize the specific and nonspecific simplicia of Gagatan Harimau leaf, determine the total phenolic and total flavonoid contents of Gagatan Harimau leaf ethanol extract, and evaluate the antioxidant activity of Gagatan Harimau leaf ethanol extract.
Methods: Total phenolic content was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu method and gallic acid as standard comparison. Total flavonoid content using the aluminum chloride method with standard quercetin as a comparison. Antioxidant activity was analyzed using the DPPH method by measuring synthetic radical scavengers in polar solvents.
Results: Standardization of specific and nonspecific simplicia results were pointed leaf tips and bases, pinnate bone placement, jagged and rough leaf margins, smooth hairy undersides, 14-24 cm long, width 6-11 cm, color green, characteristic odor and sour taste, Cu content<150 mg/l, bacterial contamination ≤ 10.000 colonies/g. The total phenolic and flavonoid content of the ethanol extract of Gagatan Harimau showed 207.6695±0.2056 mg GAE/g and 23.2883± 0.0556 mg QE/g. Antioxidant activity with a concentration of 10; 20; 30; 40; 50 µg/ml gives an IC50 value of 34.79 µg/ml.
Conclusion: Gagatan Harimau leaves have a good antioxidant activity, so they can be used as a source of natural antioxidants.
PROSPECTIVE STUDY TO EXPLORE THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN DOSIMETRIC PATTERN AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN HEAD AND NECK CANCER PATIENTS TREATED BY IMRT
Authors: NANDA TARUN , YASHVI  , BHAMRA HARTANYA , SHARMA ANKUR , A. PRANAM
Published: September 2024

Objective: This prospective study aimed to explore the relationship between dosimetric patterns and quality of life (QOL) outcomes in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC) treated with Intensity-Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT).
Methods: Conducted at the Department of Radiation Oncology, RNTMC, Udaipur, Rajasthan, from January to December 2023, this hospital-based observational study included 100 patients with histologically confirmed squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck. Patients underwent IMRT with specific dosimetric parameters targeting various structures while assessing QOL using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and QLQ-HN-35 questionnaires at baseline, 3, and 6 mo post-treatment.
Results: The study encompassed predominantly male patients (89%) with a mean age of 53.02±13.10 y. Tongue cancer was the most common site (38%), followed by oropharynx (16%) and buccal mucosa (14%). Dosimetric analysis revealed that higher mean doses to the left and right parotid glands and constrictor muscles were significantly associated with increased severity of symptoms, impacting QOL negatively. Notably, increased mean doses correlated with more severe issues related to pain, swallowing, sensory problems, speech, and social aspects of eating and contact.
Conclusion: This study underscores the critical impact of dosimetric patterns on the QOL of HNC patients treated with IMRT. Optimizing dosimetric parameters to minimize exposure to critical structures like the parotid glands and constrictor muscles can potentially mitigate treatment-related toxicities, thus enhancing patients' QOL. Future strategies should focus on tailored radiation therapy plans to balance tumor control and preservation of QOL.
FUNCTIONAL AND RADIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF THE MANAGEMENT OF DISPLACED INTRAARTICULAR CALCANEAL FRACTURES
Authors: AGARWAL SHAGUN , BAKSHI AMANDEEP SINGH , GERA KARAN , MEHTA HARRY
Published: September 2024

Objective: Displaced intra-articular calcaneus fractures (DIACFs) represent a source of potential disability to the patient, an economic burden to society, and a treatment challenge to the average orthopedic surgeon. Despite a lack of evidence of whether operative management is superior to non-operative management, there is a trend favoring the former.
Methods: Based on clinical and radiological examination patients were admitted in the hospital from April 2021 to September 2022 and were divided into 2 groups A and B. Group A (33) patients were managed conservatively and Group B (33) patients were managed by operative procedure. Each patient was followed up at 3 mo, 9 mo, and 1 y from injury. Appropriate lateral and axial view x-rays done at 3 mo and 1 y follow-ups and a radiological assessment was done. The ROWES score was assessed and recorded at each of these follow-ups.
Results: The duration of stay, Bohlers angle, ROM at 3 mo, and ROWE’s score at 3 mo, 9 mo, and 12 mo show statistically significant differences among the groups with more duration of stay in the ORIF group, greater Bohlers angle in ORIF and more ROM at 3 mo, ROWE’s score at 3, 9 and 12 mo in ORIF as compared to the conservative group.
Conclusion: We came to the conclusion that displaced intra-articular calcaneum fractures can be treated better and more effectively with open reduction and internal fixation with a pre-contoured calcaneum locking plate as compared to conservative treatment.
PREVALENCE AND IMPACT OF HYPONATREMIA IN ICU PATIENTS: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Authors: ABHILASHA ABHILASHA , KUMAR PURUSHOTTAM , KUMAR SANTOSH , SINHA RAJIV RANJAN
Published: September 2024

Objective: Hyponatremia is the most frequently reported electrolyte disorder in hospitalized patients worldwide and occasionally in outpatients. Hyponatremia term is used when serum sodium concentration is less than 135meq/l. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate hyponatremia patients in ICU admission and its associated comorbidities.
Methods: The study was conducted after getting due approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee. It was a cross-sectional, descriptive study comprised of 99 participants from medical and surgical ICUs of a tertiary care hospital.
Results: The frequency of hyponatremia on ICU admission was 41.41 % of all ICU admissions P<0.0001. Females comprised 29.2% of hyponatremic patients and 39.6% of the normal serum sodium group. The mean age of patients with hyponatremia was 34.12±21.71 years.
Conclusion: From this study, we can conclude that the prevalence of hyponatremia in exceptionally high in ICU-admitted patients and is associated with comorbidities such as T2DM, HTN, and CKD, in line with previous studies. Large multicentric studies are recommended to bring out the association with different variables.
SEROPREVALENCE OF CHICKUNGUNYA IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: VANI THAMMINA MEHER SRI SAI SUDHA , RANI MATTAM SUNEETHA , PENDYALA JYOTHI , VINNAKOTI ASHOK KUMAR
Published: September 2024

Objective: Chickungunya is a mosquito borne, arboviral disease, causing abrupt onset of fever and severe arthralgia. It is transmitted by vector Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus. It has been an increasingly important health threat. The aim of the present study was to estimate the seroprevalence and magnitude of chickungunya in febrile cases in a tertiary care hospital Visakhapatnam.
Methods: A prospective study was conducted for a period of 2 y, from January 2022 to December 2023 from cases admitted for high fever, maculopapular rash, and severe joint pains. A total of 1044 blood samples were received for testing of chikunugunya IgM antibodies by ELISA in the Virology Laboratory, Department of Microbiology.
Results: 11.2% were seropositive for chikungunya IgM. Most affected gender and age group in the study were female [59%] and 26 to 30 y [30.1%]. Maximum cases in this study were recorded in the months of June 2022 [33.3%] and July 2023 [22.4%].
Conclusion: Continuous monitoring of fever cases will allow detection of chickungunya fever outbreaks and enables to establish effective preventive measures. Since there is no definitive treatment available, identifying ways to abolish mosquito population would be the most useful strategy to control the disease.