bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RESEARCH OF EMISSIONS TO THE ATMOSPHERE FROM AUTOMOBILE TRANSPORT AND OF PECULIARITIES OF DISTRIBUTION OF AUTOMOBILE TRANSPORT FLOWS ON THE TERRITORY OF CITY DISTRICT TOGLIATTI OF RUSSIA
Authors:   «Institute of Chemistry and Engineering Ecology» Limited Liability Company, Vasilyev A.V.
Published: December 2021

Complex of researches of emissions to the atmosphere causing by automobile transport on the territory of city district Togliatti was carried out. Measurements were carries out by universal portable gas analyzer “GANK-4”. Results of measurements are showing a number of exceeding of admissible norms. It was concluded that atmosphere air near to automobile roads of city district Togliatti with maximal intensity of movement of automobile transportis maximally polluted by carbon monoxide in automobile transport emissions. For determination of volume of emissions of automobile transport on city district Togliatti automobile roads and for further it using as source data during calculations of atmosphere pollutions study of peculiarities of distribution of automobile transport flows (its components and intensity) on the territory of city district Togliatti and of it variations in time was done. In total pollution of the territory of city district Togliatti by emissions causing by automobile transport, may be considered as serious ecological problem. It is necessary to develop and to implement the measures of it complex reduction.
MULTIVARIATE ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VARIOUS SOCIAL ASPECTS AND THE PROCESS OF UTILIZATION OF MUNICIPAL SOLID WASTE ACROSS EUROPEAN COUNTRIES
Authors:   Samara  State Technical University, Gubar E. , Gladyshev N. ,   Samara  State Technical University, Bogomolov A. ,   Samara  State Technical University
Published: December 2021

The development of the municipal sector leads to the emergence of a wide range of waste. In such conditions, an important place is occupied by the problems of environmental safety and sustainable development. The article contains a multivariate analysis of the relationship between various social aspects and the process of utilization of municipal solid waste (MSW). The influence of economic, cultural, legislative and environmental factors on these relations has been presented. Methods of utilization of MSW in the countries of the European Union (EU) have been studied. As a result, a significant amount of information on solving the MSW problem in the EU countries has been revealed. Also groups of indicators have been identified and presented, which provide a comprehensive assessment of the state of the MSW management sector. It is concluded that the main hierarchy of MSW management methods is determined by the principles of sustainable development. The waste management system implies an integrated system of various aspects, namely social, economic, regulatory, managerial and technical. A promising area is the use of chemometric analysis for the development and interpretation of selected development scenarios for the MSW management sector.
MATRIX BLOCK-COMPONENT MODEL OF THE FORMATION OF A CULTURE OF LIFE SAFETY
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Mossoulina L.A. , Sorokina L.V. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: December 2021

The construction of a matrix block-component model is considered. The differential and integral indicators of diagnostics of the formation of a culture of life safety are given.
Sikap Dan Perilaku, Kinerja Produk, Kepuasan Dan Loyalitas Konsumen Kopi Bubuk (Studi Kasus Pada Usaha Kopi Bubuk Rantau Di Kecamatan Argamakmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara)
Authors: Sandy M. Ilwanda , Utama Satria Putra , Reswita Reswita
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze consumer attitudes and behavior, level of product importance and performance, satisfaction, and consumer loyalty to RANTAU ground coffee in Argamakmur District, North Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. The place where the research was carried out was in the RANTAU ground coffee business in ArgaMakmur District, North Bengkulu Regency, Bengkulu Province. In this study the data consists of secondary data and primary data. Primary data is taken by direct observation of the production process, interviews with customers of Rantau ground coffee, based on a list of questions or questionnaires that have been prepared. The secondary data in this study consisted of an overview of the RANTAU ground coffee business obtained directly from the RANTAU ground coffee business actor, books related to consumer behavior, satisfaction, and loyalty, previous research journals that have been published, both online and online. not online related to research. The research sample, namely consumers of RANTAU ground coffee, was taken by accidental sampling. The data analysis method used quantitative analysis method, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) method, the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) method, and to analyze the level of consumer loyalty using the Loyalty Pyramid. The results of the study are consumer attitudes and behavior in making decisions to consume RANTAU ground coffee for reasons of good taste with an average frequency of consuming the product 3 times a day, the number of last purchases an average of 0.25 kilos. Consumers are satisfied with the product and intend to return to consume the product. If the product is not available at the location of purchase, consumers will go elsewhere to buy RANTAU ground coffee products. The measurement of product attribute performance with IPA from RANTAU coffee powder products, must be improved or improved, the attribute performance is the expiration date that has not been listed on the product. On average, consumers are satisfied with the RANTAU ground coffee business. Consumer satisfaction of RANTAU ground coffee is 66% which shows that consumers are satisfied overall. RANTAU ground coffee consumers are already in the loyal category because the value of consumers who are disloyal / like to switch coffee brands or switcher buyers (34%) is smaller than the value of consumers who are loyal to buying Rantau ground coffee or Committed buyers (66%).
Pengaruh Promosi Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada PT. Wahana Chemindo Jaya Medan
Authors: Sarah Eva Margareth , Tumanggor Wennita
Published: December 2021

The studi aims to determine whether promotions and prices have a significant effect on purchasing decisions at PT. Wahana Chemindo Jaya Medan. Where the consumers from PT. Wahana Chemindo Jaya Medan. The population in this study were all customers of PT. Wahana Chemindo Jaya Medan. The sample taken was 65 respondent using a non probability sampling technique. The data analysis method used is quantitative metdhod and data analysis method consisting of normality test, and heteroscedasticity test, multiple linaer regression terst, hypothesis testing consisting of t test and f test and coefficient od determination test (R2). Working on data analysis methods using the help os SPSS 25 For windows.This study concludes that the promotion and price variabel have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decions at PT. Wahana Chemindo Jaya Medan. This result can be seen based on the coefficient of determination test which produces an R square value of 0,787. This shows that promotions and prices are able to influence the purchasing decisions of customers of PT. Wahana Chemindo Jay Medan by 78,7%.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa/i Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Telukdalam
Authors: Hia Niscaya , Gulo Tridesman Jaya
Published: December 2021

Online learning is learning that takes place in a network where teachers and those being taught do not meet face-to-face. One of the schools that conduct online learning is SMP Negeri 1 Telukdalam. Like other schools, they carry out teaching and learning activities with online learning. Based on the results of an initial survey conducted by researchers in SMP Negeri 1 Telukdalam there are some students who state that there are many obstacles when online learning takes place. In this study, the aim is to find out how the influence of online learning on students interest in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Telukdalam. The type of research used is quantitative with aplication assistance tools SPSS Vers. 16. Based on the results of the study showed that the relationship between the variable X with the variable Y of 0,857 indicates the rxy correlations that occurs between the independent variable and the dependet variable is in a “Very Strong” relationship. (0,80-1,000). Obtained a coefficient of determination () of 0,735 so that it can be shown that the diversity of the depedent variable (interest in learning) can be influenced by the independent variable (online learning). The value of tcount (13,308) > ttable (1.668) and a significant level of 0,000 < 0.05, then the decision is Ha accepted and H0 is rejected with the meaning that the online learning variable has a positive and significant effect on the variable interest in student learning in class VIII SMP Negeri 1 Telukdalam.
An Optimization Decision Support Model for Sustainable Urban Regeneration Investments
Authors: Morano P. , Tajani F. , Guarnaccia C. , , Anelli D.
Published: December 2021

In order to support the decision-making process related to the reduction of land consumption into the urban regeneration interventions, the present research has the aim to define and propose a goal programming-based model that can be adopted for the negotiation phases of public and private subjects involved. In particular, the proposed model can provide for a range of feasible scenarios that, according to the specific purposes of the Public Administration, can be implemented in order to achieve the financial, environmental and social level of sustainability targets set by the Agenda 2030. In this way even the private entrepreneur can verify his personal convenience to participate in the investment. Furthermore, the possibility provided by the model to choose a different combination of urban parameters that define the convenience of interventions before their implementation, could reduce the increasingly significant problem of badly concluded interventions, interrupted because they lack an effective ex ante evaluation.
Modelling Three Dimensional Gene Regulatory Networks
Authors: Samuilik Inna , Sadyrbaev Felix
Published: December 2021

We consider the three-dimensional gene regulatory network (GRN in short). This model consists of ordinary differential equations of a special kind, where the nonlinearity is represented by a sigmoidal function and the linear part is present also. The evolution of GRN is described by the solution vector X(t), depending on time. We describe the changes that system undergoes if the entries of the regulatory matrix are perturbed in some way.
The Use of Serum Endothelin1and Myoglobin in the Evaluation of Renal Injury in Methamphetamine Abusers
Authors: Shahbaa Waheed Sami  , Basil O. Saleh  , Muataz A AL-Qazzaz
Published: December 2021

Methamphetamine is a type of psychoactive drug. It is a widely abused synthetic stimulant. Long-termexposure to methamphetamine leads to kidney damage and subsequently a gradual reduction in its function.Methamphetamine toxicity is the trigger of creatinine increase. Myoglobin is released to the blood circulationfrom injured muscle tissues after its long-term use and forms deposits in the renal tubules. Endothelin-1 isknown as the most powerful recognized renal vasoconstrictor. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) isthe most sensitive index to determine kidney function, and it is an important indicator of early diagnosis ofrenal injury. The study was conducted on 48 patients (study group) and 36 control group; their age range wasbetween 18-40 years. Those with history of chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular diseases, hypertension,and alcohol addiction were excluded from the study. Fasting venous plasma samples were used to measurecreatinine, urea, eGFR, myoglobin and ET-1. The estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculatedusing the creatinine-based chronic kidney disease epidemiology collaboration (CKD-EPI) formula. Themean (±SD) values of serum urea and creatinine levels of abuser subjects were significantly higher thanthose of control subjects. The mean (±SD) value of eGFR of abuser individuals was significantly lowerwhen compared with that of the control group (p < 0.0001). In addition, inabuser subjects we observed asignificant increase in mean values of serum levels of endothelin1 (p< 0.015) and myoglobin (p< 0.0001)in comparison with those of control group. Significant negative correlations between eGFR and duration ofmethamphetamine abuse (p< 0.0002) as well as a significant positive correlation between serum creatininelevels and duration of methamphetamine abuse (p< 0.0004) were noted in the patient’s group. Moreover,there was a significant positive correlation between serum myoglobin concentrations and endothelin1 levels(p<0.00001). This study concluded that abusers of methamphetamine need to be screened periodically forkidney function and measurements of their serum creatinine level as well as eGFR value. Both endothelin 1and myoglobin are important indicators of methamphetamine-induced kidney damage.
Angiosperm diversification in the Early Cretaceous of Primorye, Far East of Russia
Authors: Golovneva Lina , Bugdaeva Eugenia , Volynets Elena , Sun Yuewu , Zolina Anastasia
Published: December 2021

The Partizansk and Razdolnaya coal basins of Primorye, Far East of Russia, contain diverse early angiosperm fossils (pollen, leaves, and fruits). In this paper, we revise the previous data on early angiosperms of this region and summarize the results of our latest research. Age of the plant-bearing deposits was clarified using isotopic U-Th-Pb LA-ICP-MS and U-Pb ID-TIMS methods. Age of the upper part of the Lipovtsy Formation is 118 ± 1.4 Ma, which corresponds to the late Aptian. The early Albian age (109 ± 1 Ma) is assigned to the upper part of the Frentsevka Formation. The diversification of angiosperms in the Early Cretaceous of Primorye region and their systematic affinity are analyzed. Early representatives of Laurales, Ranunculales, Platanaceae, and probable Cercidiphyllaceae are revealed. New combination Pandanites ahnertii (Krysht.) Golovn., comb. nov. is created, and new species Araliaephyllum vittenburgii Golovn. et Volynets, sp. nov. is described. Reconstructions of herbaceous angiosperms from autochthonous locality Bolshoy Kuvshin are proposed.
Plant mesofossils from the Late Cretaceous Klikov Formation, the Czech Republic
Authors: Heřmanová Zuzana , Kvaček Jiří , Friis Else Marie
Published: December 2021

Late Cretaceous mesofossils are described from the Zliv-Řídká Blana locality in the South Bohemian Basins, the Czech Republic. Angiosperm remains dominate the fossil assemblage both in terms of taxonomic diversity and quantitatively, with about 65 different species based on about 1,000 specimens of flowers, fruits and seeds. There are surprisingly few nonangiosperm species in the flora, with only four specimens assigned to bryophytes, ferns and conifers. There are no megaspores of Selaginellales or Salviniales, which are otherwise common in many Cretaceous mesofossil floras. Among angiosperms, flowers and fruits assigned to the Normapolles group (Fagales) and to the Ericales are particularly prominent. In systematic composition as well as general organization and size of the angiosperm reproductive organs, the Zliv-Řídká Blana mesofossil flora is comparable to other Late Cretaceous mesofossil floras collected from various regions of Laurasia. In addition to the plant remains, the fossil assemblage also includes insect eggs and coprolites.
The occurrence of pollen of Sciadopityaceae Luerss. through time
Authors: Hofmann Christa-Ch. , Odgerel Nyamsambuu , Seyfullah Leyla J.
Published: December 2021

Here we present LM and SEM data of pollen of extant Sciadopitys verticillata, fossil Cerebropollenites from Aptian/Albian strata (Austria, Mongolia) and Sciadopityspollenites from Campanian/Maastrichtian and Oligocene/Miocene strata (Siberia, Germany). Measurements and image comparisons show that the investigated fossil pollen taxa range from somewhat comparable to very similar to extant Sciadopitys verticillata, and that a previous affiliation of Cerebropollenites taxa with Tsuga cannot be corroborated. Additionally, it can be speculated that either the Rhaetian to Lower Cretaceous Cerebropollenites taxa are the pollen equivalent of the Eurasian Miroviaceae macrofossils that have unresolved relationships with Sciadopityaceae, or that they might belong to a basal group in the Sciadopityaceae, which is quite recognizable due to the similarity of the pollen morphology of Cerebropollenites thiergartii and Sciadopitys verticillata. However, until in situ pollen within cones attributed to the Miroviaceae are found, we will not know for sure.
A new specimen of Araucaria fricii from the early Coniacian of the Bohemian Massif, Central Europe
Authors: Kvaček Jiří
Published: December 2021

A specimen of Araucaria fricii is described from the upper part of the Teplice Formation in the Bohemian Cretaceous Basin. It extends the first occurrence of A. fricii from the mid-Coniacian back to the early Coniacian. Found in the Radovesice locality near Kučlín in the northern part of the Czech Republic, it is characterised by a deltoid cone scale complex with a centrally placed seed. It is compared to the type material of A. fricii from the mid-Coniacian Březno Formation and other European Cretaceous species of Araucaria. The taphonomy and palaeoecology of A. fricii is briefly discussed.
Dynamics of changes in the dendrocenosis of quarter 26 «Champs Elysees» of the National Dendrological Park «Sofiyivka» of the NAS of Ukraine
Authors: Vegera L. V. , Ponomarenko V. O.
Published: December 2021

Since the founding of the «Sofiyivka» Dendrological Park, over more than two centuries, the structure of the dendrocenosis and park compositions including the «Champs Elysees» (Quarter 26), located in the center of the park' s historic core changed. The changes were caused by a complex of biotic and abiotic factors that influenced the taxonomic composition of plants. The paper presents the results of a study of the dynamics of changes in the dendrocenosis of the quarter 26 «Champs Elysees», which will contribute to the preservation and restoration of the historic site of the ancient park, in particular its taxonomic composition.
Autumn bacterioplankton of the open waters and coastal part of the Barents Sea
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute RAS, Vashchenko A.V.
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the results of microbiological studies carried out in the Motovsky Bay (2017) and the northeastern part of the Barents Sea (2020) in October. It was shown that, with comparable values of abundance, the biomass of bacterioplankton in open waters was slightly higher than in coastal waters. The quantity was 148–717 thousand cells/ml in Motovsky Bay and 170–957 thousand cells/ml in the open water area. The biomass was 7.26–29.07 mg/m3 in Motovsky Bay and 9.71–51.39 mg/m3 in the open water area. The maximum values were in the 0–50 m layer,the minimum – in the bottom layer in both areas. Those results supplement the existing understanding of bacterioplanktons development and distribution in the Barents Sea in the autumn season.
Virio- and bacterioplankton of the Barents Sea in the autumn
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute RAS, Venger M.P.
Published: December 2021

In the autumn period 2011, 2015 in the waters of the Barents Sea, the communities of viruses and bacteria were studied, their quantitative composition was determined, and the nature of their distribution was studied. It was shown that the distribution of both virio- and bacterioplankton had pronounced zoning presumably due to increased concentrations of organic matter in more productive coastal and Atlantic waters compared to the Arctic. In September 2011, the number of viruses varied from 0.6 to 46.7 million particles/ml, exceeding the abundance of bacteria by 5 times an average. The quantity of bacterioplankton varied within 0.3–2.9 million cells/ml, biomass – 4.1–35.1 mg C/m3, with a range of mean cell volumes of 0.030–0.115 μm3. In November–December 2015, the abundance of viruses was 0.3–6.4 million particles/ml and quantitatively exceeded their bacterial hosts by 18 times an average. The quantity and biomass of bacteria varied within 0.02–0.3 million cells/ml and 0.3–2.7 mg C/m3, with a range of mean cell volumes of 0.013–0.068 μm3. It was found that the level of development of virio- and bacterioplankton significantly decreased by the late autumn period.
Bryozoa of the Laptev and East Siberian seas: modern research
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute RAS, Evseeva O.Yu.
Published: December 2021

The new data about bryozoan fauna of the Siberian seas (Laptev Sea and East Siberian Sea) are obtained. 48 species of Bryozoa were identified in the samples, collected in the MMBI RAS expedition (2014) at 50 stations: 45 – in the Laptev Sea and 16 – in the East Siberian Sea. The taxonomic and biogeographic composition, the features of distribution of Bryozoa are analyzed. A comparative analysis of the studies of the end of the 20th century (1986, 1987 and 1993–1998) based on literature data is carried out (Gontar, 1990, 1994, 2004, 2015а,б, 2016). There was a significant increase 60 in the share of boreal-arctic species due to a significant decrease of arctic species (by almost a third), which probably reflects the climate change towards warming , observed at the beginning of the 21st century.
Distribution and biology of the bivalve Macoma calcarea (Gmelin, 1791) in the Grenfjorden (Svalbard)
Authors:   Murmansk Marine Biological Institute RAS, Noskovich A.E.
Published: December 2021

The features of distribution and biology of the bivalve mollusk Macoma calcarea in the Grenfjorden arch are established in 2015. A tendency to decrease the total number of mollusks and the proportion of juveniles with increasing depth was revealed.The growth rate in the first years of life is almost the same in all parts of the fjord.
Stepwise PEG synthesis featuring deprotection and coupling in one pot
Authors: Mikesell Logan , Eriyagama Dhananjani N A M , Yin Yipeng , Lu Bao-Yuan , Fang Shiyue
Published: December 2021

The stepwise synthesis of monodisperse polyethylene glycols (PEGs) and their derivatives usually involves using an acid-labile protecting group such as DMTr and coupling the two PEG moieties together under basic Williamson ether formation conditions. Using this approach, each elongation of PEG is achieved in three steps – deprotection, deprotonation and coupling – in two pots. Here, we report a more convenient approach for PEG synthesis featuring the use of a base-labile protecting group such as the phenethyl group. Using this approach, each elongation of PEG can be achieved in two steps – deprotection and coupling – in only one pot. The deprotonation step, and the isolation and purification of the intermediate product after deprotection using existing approaches are no longer needed when the one-pot approach is used. Because the stepwise PEG synthesis usually requires multiple PEG elongation cycles, the new PEG synthesis method is expected to significantly lower PEG synthesis cost.
Fashion industry as a tool of public diplomacy: Ukrainian and world experience
Authors: Okladna Maryna , Stasevska Oksana , Vandzhurak Maryna
Published: December 2021

Problem setting. The success of a country's foreign policy in the modern world is determined not only by its military and economic power, but also by its success in shaping the strategy of public diplomacy. A positive image abroad is a key element of successful international cooperation. A wide range of public diplomacy tools contribute to the establishment of a high level of trust, partnership, economic, political and humanitarian ties in the world.

Target of research. The purpose of the article is to determine the potential of the fashion industry as an important tool of public diplomacy of Ukraine, to promote a positive image of the country based on the study of domestic and world experience.

Analysis of resent researches and publications. The problems of public diplomacy are actively considered by the scientific community. At the same time, it is obvious that the domestic scientific opinion lacks work on understanding the experience of using the potential of the fashion industry to implement the tasks of promoting a positive image of the state.

Article’s main body. The authors of the article proceed from a broad conceptual understanding of public diplomacy as a complex system of institutions and mechanisms, the task of which is to create an attractive image of the country and to support the foreign policy of the state. An analysis of the definition of public and cultural diplomacy in the domestic scientific discourse has revealed the dominance of the traditional approach: the recognition of cultural diplomacy as a key component of public diplomacy, emphasizing its direct connection with the mechanisms of «soft power». A specific form of cultural expression can be considered fashion - one of the most complex phenomena of modern culture, which allows to emphasize social status and meet aesthetic needs. The versatility of the mod determines its great impact on the world economy, political life of society, and the environment. In the modern world, fashion has become one of the strongest diplomatic tools that combine art, creativity and business. For a long time, the fashion industry in Ukraine was not defined as a separate area of socio-cultural diplomacy. However, recently there has been a tendency to draw more attention to the fashion industry as one of the manifestations of cultural diplomacy, which has the potential to become a successful tool in shaping Ukraine's widespread recognition in the world. Studies of our country's experience in the use of the fashion industry in public diplomacy prove the existence of both extensive experience in this area and the existence of untapped opportunities to achieve greater efficiency.

Conclusions and prospects for the development. Ukraine is taking various powerful measures at the institutional level to use the fashion industry as a tool of public diplomacy, but our country is only taking the first steps in this direction. The analysis of this experience allows to recognize it rather successful.
On the issue of the Russian civilizational identity
Authors: Bazhov Sergei I.
Published: December 2021

The paper highlights two perspectives of considering the issues of Russian civilizational identity — historical and those associated with a modern socio-philosophical and socio-political discourse. The purpose of the study of given problematics is to form a reliable picture of the country's past, which would reflect all the essential civilizational foundations, both autochthonous and external civilizational influences on Rus`-Russia. There are two approaches to understanding the problems of Russian civilizational identity from a historical perspective: attempts to build an identity in a truncated form by pointing to one or more historical influences that shaped civilizational identity, and attempts to present the Russian civilizational identity in full-fledged form. As to the concepts of the second group, significant importance is attached to the civilizational influences on the original East Slavic civilizational tradition, and later on Rus`-Russia as a mechanism for the formation of an alloy of heterogeneous components of the Russian civilizational identity. In addition to historical research, the second productive direction of examining the issues of Russian civilizational identity is socio-philosophical. A fairly common use of argumentation related to the topic of Russian civilizational identity has a very limited meaning, since one mostly talks about political and ideological speculations.
Soviet heroic characters in the Belarusian war folklore
Authors: Hulak Anastasia A.
Published: December 2021

Based on materials collected by Belarusian Soviet folklorists in the first and later post-war expeditions, the paper examines manifestations of folklorization as part of assimilation and reinterpretation of different texts by the oral tradition. It focuses primarily on non-canonical war folklore, the examples of which are clustered around the three elements of the character code of Soviet heroics. Common songs about Kolya the Tractor Driver belong to the semantic field of the myth of the so-called “fiery tractor driver” — Pyotr Dyakov. They demonstrate that official art that could meet popular ideas of the war as a social and personal trauma were mostly open to folklorization. Folk songs about Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya vividly embody the motifs of suffering and demonstrate an expressive shift of the genre and content boundary from Soviet heroics to late traditional ballad forms. They substantively reveal the tragedy of human collision with the world of war. Songs about Zaslonov, popular among Belarusian partisans are derived from a productive ballad story about the death of a soldier. They steadily retain the semantics of the hero — people's defender. The revitalization of plots with such heroes — nation`s protectors is characteristic of the oral tradition of the period of social cataclysms. Songs about Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya and Konstantin Zaslonov are among the few that retained elements of their characters’ personal features in spite of being a part of the popular repertoire of the post-war period.
Suggestion in a communicative system of “The Lay of Igor`s campaign”
Authors: Rasulov Rustam K.
Published: December 2021

The paper explores suggestiveness in a communicative system of “The Lay of Igor’s Campaign” including the analysis of the literary term “suggestion”, which characterizes poetic images and plots, literary techniques and motives. The suggestive image in literature makes the reader’s imagination work, poetically influencing him. The suggestiveness comes as a type of speech act in a communicative model of literary text. In the communication system of “The Lay of Igor’s Campaign”, the phenomenon of suggestiveness allows us to understand the relationship between the characters. In the monument under study performative-rhetorical speech genres of Christian discourse provide suggestiveness of the communicative phenomenon. Suggestiveness is not limited to the emotional “charging” of the text and hypnotic suggestion. Here the performative suggestion carries an ontological function of the ritual-magic word. Performative suggestion served as a communicative revelation involving the medieval addressee in an actual communicative event. Christological constructions and ecclesiastical pathos, as well as the end of the work concluding with a rhetorical formula “Amen” once again indicate that the rhetorical structure of the text is of a religious and magical nature. Since “The Lay of Igor’s Campaign” has a unique and complex communicative system, each group of poetic legends is organized in accordance with its form of expression and functions in a general structure of the author’s poetic world allowing his thoughts to penetrate the world of intention in the form of a plan.
The image of light: poetics of Old Russian literature in Russian literary texts of the post-revolutionary decades (M. Tsvetaeva, O. Mandelstam, A. Akhmatova, B. Pasternak)
Authors: Radomskaya Tatiana I.
Published: December 2021

The topic of the present paper is the process of transformation of old Russian poetics in Russian literature in the beginning of the 20th c. and particularly the concept of light. The concept of light is very specific in Old Russian literature and can be perceived as phenomenological image and associated with sacral world. The concept of light may be transformed and manifested in different images such as protective veil or as a boundary between light and dark (which is explored through the example of old Russian literature). The literature of the early 20 c. proves that the concept of light is similar to one of the Old Russian literature and plays special role in works by M. Tsvetaeva, B. Pasternak, O. Mandelshtam, A. Akhmatova. It is due to transcendental vector of their works. In Tsvetaeva`s works light is shown through opposition “colour – light” that reveals sacral nature of it and white color. The works by Mandelshtam and Akhmatova demonstrate that light also can be white (similar to Tsvetaeva) but also connected with red color as it is associated with death of millions. In the Christian tradition it symbolizes martyrdom. The novel “Doktor Zhivago” by B. Pasternak illustrates that the source of light is inside material life. Thus, the concept of light in the works of postrevolutionary years reveals 2 types of consciousness (according to S. Frank) — immanent presence of common in nature and in human soul and strong feeling of transcendency.
“I am a woman and a hard warrior…”: the figure of female warrior in the lyrical works of Anna Barkova
Authors: Zuseva-Özkan Veronika B.
Published: December 2021

This paper deals with the figure of a female warrior in the lyric of Anna Barkova. The author analyzes constant features and the evolution of this image, demonstrates its peculiarities and reveals Barkova’s sources. It also involves describing the main “power lines” of Barkova’s creative reception of this archetypal image. First, it is the motif of sacrifice, of renouncing the feminine gender role (represented not as externally imposed, but as a part of the very essence of the lyrical heroine) in the name of a higher calling; second, the motif of love-hate, love-enmity expressed through the topos of duel with the heroine’s beloved; third, the motifs of overflowing strength, prowess, brigandism. While in 1921–1922 the image of a female warrior appears in Barkova`s works as an ideal worth of any sacrifices, later it becomes ambivalent emphasizing its destructive and self-destructive intentions. Still, even in the late gulag and post-gulag lyric the implicit self-identification of the lyrical “I” with this figure does occur — due to the deepest, unaffected by any external circumstances personality traits which are also reflected in the poet’s letters and documents.
“Third-class humanˮ: On representation of the image of ethnic migrant in modern Russian drama (on the example of the play “Khach” by U. B. Gitsareva)
Authors: Mohammed Hesham M. M.
Published: December 2021

The paper discusses artistic portrayal of an ethnic migrant in the modern Russian drama on the example of the play “Khach” (2014) by U. B. Gitsareva. The author focuses on the way migration is described and what are the meanings that inform this social phenomenon in the play. The play`s poetics is about giving a voice to migrants and distinguishing them from the mute mass, which organically fits into general tendency of Documentary Theater. The study highlights the concept of “strangeness” (“Otherness”), which is realized here both through a spatial chronotope and artistic objectivity; identifies and systematizes discursive means and mechanisms for constructing the image of an ethnic migrant, reveals perception and attitude of the host community towards the ethnic migrants, explores characteristics attributed to him in the host environment, analyzes how the topic of public recognition is embodied in everyday language and indicates strategies for migrants to overcoming “strangeness” (“otherness”). The author also substantiates the issue`s relevance for literary research. The choice of the paper`s subject is determined by the lack of studies of the given issue in terms of the modern Russian literature. As the analysis shows the play “Khach” is a comprehensive attempt at generalization, built into both the socio-psychological and ideological context.
Semicircular square in Tver as a specimen of evolution of the volume and space composition of Catherine the Great`s time
Authors: Salimov Aleksey M. , Salimova Marina A.
Published: December 2021

The present paper considers on the basis of numeral sources an architectural ensemble of one of the main squares of the central part of Tver. Organized in 1760-es it is a bright example of medieval city planning structure transformation on the ground of “regular” town-planning principles laid into the background of many Russian cities’ reformation in the times of Catherine the Second. In this respect Tver was actually a pioneer for it became the first city after Saint Petersburg where new planning standards were approbated. After a period of a relative calm in the renewal of city constructions, the Semicircular Square had gradually started to change its image since 1840-es. An increase of storeys’ number of the buildings situated there had started since the late of the 19th century, and this process didn’t stop until the middle of the 20th century. This process ran parallel to the modification of stylistics of all the constructions of the square. Along with this process new architectural and decorative forms not all the time were used in the original buildings because some constructions of the times of Catherine the Great gave place to buildings of later time. But in spite of such cardinal changes in architectural image of the square buildings the town-planning significance of this ensemble still remains rather relevant one in the context of historical centre of the capital of the Upper Volga region.
Principles and methods of creating subject compositions of modern street art
Authors: Veshnev Vasily P. , Tkach Dmitry G.
Published: December 2021

The paper traces the evolution of compositional solutions and figurative content of narrative street art from its inception to the present and identifies the most common constituent elements of narrative street art compositions. They include: narrative photo images, narrative digital art, narrative unique and printed author's graphics, narrative scenes and elements from the works of classical, national art and mass culture. The author considers the relationship between the evolution of technical means in the arsenal of street art artists and creative techniques and methods performed in figurative street art compositions. The narrative component was present already at the stage of graffiti and early street art, then gradually evolved towards greater significance and diversity of compositional solutions, reaching its heyday in modern public art. The study discusses characteristic creative techniques of iconic figures in contemporary street art and their role in the process of evolution of narrative street art compositions. Among them are Seen, K. Haring, J. M. Basquiat, Banksy, Ma Claim, Shepard Fairey, as well as the Russian cult street-art artist Pavel Pukhov, who gained international fame during his lifetime. The authors determined main methods of creating narrative compositions in contemporary street art; the most commonly used ones are the literal reproduction of narrative source material, the multiplication of primary sources, their mixing, superimposition and collage. The paper outlines the main principles of successful narrative street art compositions, including the relevance of the narrative, communication and contextual aspects, poster art, ensuring a quick perception by using an artistic language accessible to the mass audience, the use of easily recognizable allusions and archetypical images.
Sociocultural aspects of studying the Moscow metro as a phenomenon of architecture in extreme environments
Authors: Valdes Odriozola Maria S.
Published: December 2021

The subject of the research is the essence and specificity of socio-cultural aspects of the first stages of construction of the Moscow metro as phenomena of architecture in extreme environments. The object of research is the socio-cultural aspects of the architecture in extreme environments. The study provides their classification. The author relies on the principles of heterotopy research proposed by Paul-Michel Foucault while drawing upon a number of research methods, such as micro-urbanism, the study of the city in its “details”; visual sociology (visual anthropology); a systematic approach for collecting and analyzing materials, as well as thesaurus analysis of culture, allowing to systematize the results obtained by other methods. The paper identifies the features of creating socio-cultural spaces in an extreme environment on the example of the Moscow metro. The author focuses on the methods of creating a psychologically comfortable environment in the metro, as well as the possibility of architectural and artistic components of underground stations as translators of values and meanings. For the first time this paper examines the socio-cultural component of Moscow metro stations in the context of studying the essence and specifics of socio-cultural aspects of the architecture in extreme environments. The author's personal contribution is that, basing on the principles of research of socio-cultural spaces and the methodology of her own, she managed to detect specific features of creating the socio-cultural space of the Moscow metro first stations.
On the existence of theater in the antique Panticapaeum
Authors: Shendrikova Snezhana P. , Kozlov Mikhail N.
Published: December 2021

The main goal of this study is to determine whether the hypothesis that currently dominates in historical science, that the ancient Panticapaeum, due to certain peculiarities, did not have its own theatrical art, retains its scientific significance. The authors draw upon the problem-analytical method of scientific research. Based on the reports of domestic researchers of the ancient Greek polis in the Crimea, the study provides a successive description of numerous artifacts that may be associated with theatrical art in the ancient Panticapaeum. The main material evidences of the authors in favor of hypothesis of the existence of a theater in ancient Panticopeia came to be the lower part of a theater chair found during excavations in 1956 on Mount Mithridates by V. Blavatsky, as well as a bas-relief of the 4th century BC discovered in 1934. BC NS of Attic work depicting an actor dressed as Silenus with a staff in his right hand and a vine with bunches in his left. The study led to the conclusion that there was a sufficiently developed theatrical art in the ancient Panticapaeum. The local theater`s building was either completely destroyed or had not yet been discovered by researchers.
French colony in Moscow of the second half of the 18th – early 19th c.: aspects of emergence and historical destiny
Authors: Belov Alexey V. , Rudakov Mikhail V.
Published: December 2021

The paper aims to analyze such a unique phenomenon of national history and culture as a French colony, established in Moscow of the late 18th c., exerting an outstanding influence on every aspect of the city life. “Russian French”, although repeatedly noted by contemporaries as a fact and feature of the Russian culture, still awaits a body of consistent research. The authors seek to assess specificity of the French community of Moscow focusing on the context of its emergence and covering its time span until 1812. The study pays special attention to the issues of the process of the French diaspora`s formation, its features and main aspects of the “Russian French” role in developing of the Russian culture at the turn of the 19th century, in all complexity of this entity, to identifying of the main motivational directions, social and professional status of migrants, mutual estimations of two cultures` representatives, their adjustment during the period observed subject to internal and external factors. The study involves estimating the contribution of the French migrants into Moscow`s business life and education, including the aspect of the theater evolution. The paper introduces into scholarly discourse previously unpublished sources and academic papers of the Russian and foreign authors of the past few years.
Monuments on city photos. Interaction and confrontation between the past and the present
Authors: Yurgeneva Alexandra L.
Published: December 2021

The paper explores the photos that capture monuments and memorials. A topical issue is the collision of various cultural and temporal layers in the image, as well as the interaction of personal and collective memory, arising as a result of imprinting a person and a monument on a photograph. The aim of the study was to create a typology formulated on the basis of the functions of photographs and their aesthetic characteristics. Each of the types was considered from the point of view of its significance in the culture of memory and in relation to other commemorative practices. Special attention was paid to the touristic photography, acting as a meeting and dialogue of different cultures. The importance of this topic is explained by the active movement of people between cities and countries and the erasure of spatial boundaries in the Internet network, where the bulk of digital photographs circulate. The paper reveals that such images may act as sources of conflict that arises out of the collision of traveler's self-identity and a collective memory of another people. As a result of the study, three main types of images were identified: 1) the monument as an artistic object in the environment, 2) tourist photography, 3) reporting photographs taken during official celebrations. In each case, the imprinting of the monument is subordinated to a specific task. The author comes to the conclusion that photographing monuments meets the needs of secular society in a ritual action expressing respect, attention or interest in relation to an object that preserves the memory of a place, event or person.
Vücut Ağırlığıyla Yapılan Kuvvet Antrenmanının Dinamik Dengeye Etkisi
Authors: BERK Yunus , ÜNVER Şaban , BİNGÖL Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı vücut ağırlığıyla gerçekleştirilen kuvvet antrenmanının dinamik denge üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışmaya 20-24 yaş arasında 18 erkek, 12 kadın toplam 30 kişi gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. 6 kadın 9 erkek kontrol grubunu oluşturmuş yine aynı sayıda ve cinsiyette katılımcılar deney grubunu oluşturmuştur. Çalışmaya katılan bireylere ait boy, kilo ve yaş verileri kayıt altına alınmıştır. Dinamik denge ölçümü BİODEX marka denge ölçüm cihazıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizi ise SPSS 25.0 paket programında yapılmıştır. Katılımcılar egzersize başlamadan önce kontrol ve deney gruplarından öntest ölçümleri alınmış ve anlamlı bir fark olmadığı görülmüştür. Egzersiz uygulandıktan sonra kontrol ve deney grubunun son test değerleri karşılaştırılmış ve deney grubu lehine anlamlı sonuç bulunmuştur. Kontrol grubunun öntest ve sontest değerleri arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmazken, deney gurunun öntest ve sontestleri arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir.8 hafta, haftada 3 gün ve günde 40 dakika vücut ağırlığıyla yapılan egzersiz sonucunda dinamik dengenin iyileştiği dolayısıyla vücut ağırlığıyla gerçekleştirilen kuvvet antrenmanının dinamik denge üzerinde etkili olduğu bulunmuştur.
Ragbi Sporcularında Duygusal Zekâ ve Kişilik Özellikleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIZ Aydıner Birsin , BÜLBÜL Duygu , ALGÜN DOĞU Gözde
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ragbi sporcularında duygusal zekâ ve kişilik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırma grubu 2020-2021 sezonunda Türkiye Ragbi Federasyonu tarafından düzenlenen lig müsabakalarında oynayan 213 (94 kadın, 119 erkek) ragbi sporcusundan oluşmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri Lane vd. (2009) tarafından geliştirilen ve Türkçe uyarlaması Adiloğulları ve Görgülü, (2015) tarafından yapılan “Sporda Duygusal Zekâ Envanteri” ile Rammstedt ve John (2007) tarafından geliştirilen ve Horzum, Ayas ve Padır (2017) tarafından Türkçe uyarlaması yapılan “Beş Faktör Kişilik Ölçeği” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde bilgisayar destekli veri çözümleme paket programı SPSS kullanılmıştır. Verilerin dağılım değerlendirmeleri çarpıklık ve basıklık puanlamaları üzerinden yapılırken, tüm analizlerde anlamlılık kriteri olarak p