bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Technique for Orders Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) dan Rank Order Centroid (ROC) Dalam Pemberian Beasiswa Kartu Indonesia Pintar (KIP)
Authors: Arfyanti Ita
Published: November 2021

The provision of KIP scholarships, which are aid scholarships given when a person is still in high school/vocational school, or assistance for high school/vocational high school graduates to continue their education. This assistance is given to students who have good academic potential and have economic limitations. When searching for and determining recipients of scholarship assistance for KIP scholarship recipients by implementing a decision support system using the Technique for Orders Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method approach where the selection criteria have been determined previously, the criteria are given or weighted using the ROC method ( Rank Order Centroid), so that the election data process will get more optimal results using the TOPSIS method, the results obtained are 0.66061 which is the highest value of all alternative data and in this study shows the data is more shaped to the selection of potential alternatives. get a KIP scholarship with a more accurate weight and ranking process.
Penggunaan Text Modeling Untuk Identifikasi Kesalahan Penulisan Kata Pada Teks Pidato Bupati Banggai Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Suparno Daffa Setiawan , Rosyda Miftahurrahma
Published: November 2021

Typing errors or typography are errors made when typing a document or text, typing errors can occur due to mechanical failure or slipping of the hand or finger. Generally, typing errors are something that often occurs when someone is typing and is considered normal, but this typing error in some contexts can change the meaning of the word or even the meaning of the sentence itself, This causes the need for correction again after someone has finished typing, but the correction process is mostly still manually so the results of the correction depend on how carefully someone makes corrections and how many documents will be corrected. Therefore we need a system that can make corrections quickly and accurately, the correction process can be done by various methods, one of which is using the text modeling method. In this study, the test data used 10 documents of the Banggai Regent's important speech, Central Sulawesi. The text modeling method can be combined with other supporting methods such as word2vec, where word2vec will be used as a recommendation for corrected words. This study creates a system that can correct word errors in important speech documents of the Banggai Regent, Central Sulawesi by using text modeling and Word2Vec methods, the results obtained from the system that has been made are the system has good performance and gets maximum test results
Prediksi Tingkat Penjualan Sepeda Motor dengan Metode Rough Set
Authors: Mandala Eka Praja Wiyata , Putri Dewi Eka
Published: November 2021

The high level of motorcycle sales makes the showroom have difficulty in procuring variants of motorcycles to be sold. The many variants of motorcycles in one manufacturer, make different sales of each motorcycle variant, there are variants with high sales and some with low sales. So it is necessary to predict the level of motorcycle sales. This study uses data from one of the Honda motorcycle showrooms, namely the Hayati showroom, Pasaman branch. The data used is a recapitulation of motorcycle sales data in the second quarter of 2020. This study uses 24 data samples as a decision system. From the test results obtained 13 equivalence classes, then a reduction process is carried out to obtain 7 reducts and a rules generation process is carried out, then 41 rules are obtained with Motorcycle Prices as the dominant attribute in influencing the Sales Level attribute decisions with an incidence of 42% and min. support = 5.
Deep Learning on Game Addiction Detection Based on Electroencephalogram
Authors: Pangistu Lalu Arfi Maulana , Azhari Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Playing games for too long can be addictive. Based on a recent study by Brand et al, adolescents are considered more vulnerable than adults to game addiction. The activity of playing games produces a wave in the brain, namely beta waves where the person is in a focused state. Brain wave activity can be measured and captured using an Electroencephalogram (EEG). Recording brain wave activity naturally requires a prominent and constant brain activity such as when concentrating while playing a game. This study aims to detect game addiction in late adolescence by applying Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Recording of brain waves was carried out three times for each respondent with a stimulus to play three different games, namely games included in the easy, medium, and hard categories with a consecutive taking time of 10 minutes, 15 minutes, and 30 minutes. Data acquisition results are feature extraction using Fast Fourier Transform to get the average signal for each respondent. Based on the research conducted, obtained an accuracy of 86% with a loss of 0.2771 where the smaller the loss value, the better the CNN model built. The test results on the model produce an overall accuracy of 88% with misclassification in 1 data. The CNN model built is good enough for the detection of game addiction in late adolescence.
Metode Natural Feature Tracking dan Fast Corner Detection dengan Teknik Virtual Button Pada Aplikasi Sistem Pernafasan Manusia
Authors: Pratama Rifqi Naufal Senja , Fauziah Fauziah , Sari Ratih Titi Komala
Published: November 2021

At this time the development of information and communication technology has developed very rapidly. As in smartphones, the technology contained in smartphones today has an important role for human activities. The technology that is currently being implemented on smartphones is Augmented Reality. Augmented reality can be used in all fields of human activity, one of which is in the field of education. The purpose of this research is to develop an educational media about the organs of the human respiratory system that is interactive and can be understood by users such as students. In this study, 2 methods were used, namely Fast Corner Detection and Natural Feature Tracking Methods to read a marker which would later bring up information and also use the virtual button technique in the application. In testing using 5 smartphones. The results of testing at an angle of 60o and 90o the five smartphones can detect markers. The distance test has different results from the smallest having a minimum distance of ±70 cm to a maximum distance of ±150 cm. In tests based on light intensity, the five smartphones can detect markers at light intensities above 5 lux
Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Skripsi Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development Berbasis User Centered Design
Authors: Kurniawan Mochammad Alif , Fitri Iskandar , Hidayatullah Deny
Published: November 2021

Thesis is the result of a scientific research paper written and adapted to the scientific rules that apply in writing and the process of working on a thesis, usually students are guided by two supervisors. Because during the pandemic and the difficulty of consulting with supervisors and the establishment of health protocols to avoid the impact of the spread of the COVID-19 virus, the author intends to build a Thesis Guidance Information System application that can be accessed online and based on a website and facilitates the thesis implementation process. Features contained in the system include students who can submit ideas and thesis titles and can see notifications of ideas and thesis titles being rejected or not. Students who carry out theses can be ensured that they are supervised by their supervisors, therefore supervisors can guide their students using the application and can carry out online sessions and seminars. The thesis guidance information system is designed using the Model View Controller architecture which separates the user interface, data and control. This object-oriented system development model uses the Unified Modeling Language model which aims to analyze and model applications designed using Model View Controller-based architecture. The software development method used in the development of this system is Rapid Application Development because it has relatively simple features. The User Centered Design approach is that users in every stage of system development are also involved, so that the system formed can be used according to system needs.
Penerapan Metode Preference Selection Index (PSI) Dalam Pemilihan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Program Studi IT di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Nursobah Nursobah
Published: November 2021

Higher education is a place for students to study after graduating from high school/vocational high school in order to continue their higher education level, at college students study according to the majors they are interested in as a provision to find work after graduating from campus that. In choosing a college, it is necessary to choose a university that has good quality and can be recognized by a diploma from the campus. The Department of Informatics Engineering is one of the majors in the university. The selection of majors also needs to pay attention to the quality of universities and the quality of the existing majors at these universities is considered important because universities are the starting gate to create new knowledge and more knowledge for their students so that students also become someone who is competently trained in the IT field, College selection is mandatory and the number of universities offering the same major often confuses prospective students. Therefore, it is necessary to make the right selection using the Preference Selection Index (PSI) method which is one of the accurate methods in solving decision-making problems. The results showed that alternative A5 had the best value with a final value of 0.67.
Penerapan Algoritma A-star dan Brute Force pada Aplikasi Jakvel (Jakarta Travel) Berbasis Android
Authors: Andryana Septi , Andrianingsih Andrianingsih , Farhan Naif
Published: November 2021

The city of Jakarta has several main tourist attractions that are interesting to visit. As the Capital of the State of Indonesia, it will certainly be ogled and visited by local and foreign tourists. However, there is limited information, tourists from outside the Jakarta area lack complete information on tourism in the city of Jakarta and the roads that must be taken to tourist sites, due to the number of roads and heavy traffic, this makes it a problem when you want to vacation in the city of Jakarta. Therefore, the author designed an application called Jakvel based on Android, this application provides information and looks for the shortest path to tourist sites for tourists who want to vacation in Jakarta. In this study using the A-star and Brute Force algorithms. The A-star algorithm will be applied to find the shortest path to tourist sites and the brute force algorithm is used to search for words (strings) in selecting tours. With this application, it is hoped that it will make it easier for tourists outside the Jakarta area to find out tourist information and help find the shortest path to locations in the city of Jakarta. After testing of 10 tourist sites to determine the shortest path by comparing the A-star algorithm with Google Maps based on Android, with a 70% success rate in finding the shortest path using the A-star algorithm and the results of string search testing using the Brute Force algorithm have a percentage of 100% accurate
Penerapan Algoritma A-Star Dalam Mencari Jalur Tercepat dan Pergerakan NonPlayer Character Pada Game Petualangan Labirin Tech-Edu
Authors: Irianto Bagus Tegar Dwi , Andryana Septi , Gunaryati Aris
Published: November 2021

Games are a means of entertainment that are in electronic media such as smartphones that are made as attractive as possible so that players get inner satisfaction. The development of the game industry is growing quite fast from mobile to desktop. There are many categories of games such as action, strategy, sports, shooter, adventure and simulation. Adventure games are one category of games where players are trained to think in order to complete the game. There are many things that need to be considered, such as visuals on maps or interactions with NPCs (NonPlayer Character), by utilizing technology now learning can be delivered through a game. The characteristics of entertaining games and interesting visual activities will make learning more attractive. Making games will of course use algorithms as features or systems in game making. The a-star algorithm is one that is widely used in making maze games. The a-star algorithm can be applied to the help of the fastest path or movement of the NPC. The purpose of the research is to make a maze educational game using the a-star algorithm as the fastest path search and NPC movement. The test results on games on seven devices got the results that they were successfully run, in CPU usage on mobile devices a minimum of 7% and a maximum of 57%. CPU usage on desktop devices is a minimum of 2% and a maximum of 33%.
Penerapan Metode K-Means Untuk Menganalisis Minat Nasabah
Authors: Hutagalung Juniar , Sonata Fifin
Published: November 2021

Insurance is a mechanism of protection or protection from the risk of loss by transferring the risk to another party. Sometimes a product that has just emerged becomes a product that is superior in terms of sales, so that interest in a product is not absolutely measured from the year the product was released. The constraint factors include the marketing of the product when it was launched. Offering products with low premiums along with the benefits that customers want. However, insurance companies still have difficulty in classifying superior products that are in great demand by prospective customers. For this reason, a technique for grouping insurance products is needed to make it easier for companies to see superior products and choose products that suit the needs of their customers. Analyzing and processing data using the K-Means method in the clustering of insurance products is the aim of this study. The application of the K-Means algorithm is to help calculate the purity value from the results of the clustering carried out so that the clustering of insurance products is in accordance with the needs of its customers. The application of the K-Means method with clustering techniques for data mining produces information on insurance products that are more attractive to potential customers. This is very appropriate in grouping data types because it is easier to implement and its application can filter quickly and precisely. Calculations using the K-Means method with a data sample of 55 customers obtained 3 clusters, namely cluster 1 for fire insurance which has 30 customers, cluster 2 for accident insurance 24 people and cluster 3 for health insurance 1 person.
Representasi Mewujudkan Ideologi Pancasila dan Prinsip Ajeg Bali pada Tulisan Opini Terbitan Surat Kabar Bali Post (Sebagai Alternatif Pemilihan Materi Pembelajaran Menulis Opini Berbasis Teks)
Authors: Wendra I Wayan , Tantri Ade Asih Suasiari
Published: November 2021

This study aimed to describe an effort to make Pancasila ideology and Ajeg Bali principle a reality made by Bali Post and opinion contents published in Bali Post daily newspaper. This study was qualitative descriptive research. The data source was opinion articles taken from Bali Post daily newspaper from January to March 2021. The focus of this study was the effort in making Pancasila ideology and Ajeg Bali principle a reality as represented in opinion articles and opinion contents that were published. The data were collected by using a document recording method. The data were analyzed with the inductive method. The results of the study are as follows. The effort to make Pancasila and Ajeg Bali principle become a reality in the publication of opinion articles in Bali Post daily newspaper was made by selecting writers opinions that dealt with various fields of development that were directed toward Indonesia’s national development since they were based on Pancasila ideology and those that were directed toward local development of Bali in particular since the development was based on Ajeg Bali principle. The number of publications that had the national characteristic was 27 (38.57%), and that of those that had the local characteristic was 43 (61.43%) due to the existence of Bali Post daily newspaper as local mass media committed to Ajeg Bali. The selection of the writers’ opinions was based on the qualifications of the opinion writers in their fields., that is, from established academicians and from experienced people in the fields they wrote in. The opinion writers come to form Bali and outside Bali. The fields of the ideas of opinions that were published in Bali Post daily newspaper are consecutive as follows: education 18 (25.71%), cultural art/ custom 15 (21.42%), economics 14 (20%), health 5 (7.14%), tourism 4 (5.71%), agriculture 4 (5.71%), law 4 (5.71%), religion 3 (4.26%), and resources 3 (4.28%). The publications or opinions in Bali Post daily newspaper are consistent with the ideology that it upholds, that is, Pancasila and Ajeg Bali principles. The opinion articles are suitable for use as learning material in opinion writing and analyzing text elements of authentic and contextual opinion texts.
Effect of Work Achievement, Incentives, Discipline and Leadership Style on Employee Performance
Authors:   Universitas Riau Kepulauan, Batam, INDONESIA, Ratnasari Sri Langgeng , Kirin Arwansyah ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, 86400 Parit Raja, Batu Pahat, Johor, MALAYSIA, Susanti Ervin Nora ,   Universitas Riau Kepulauan, Batam, INDONESIA, Lestari Linayati ,   Universitas Riau Kepulauan, Batam, INDONESIA, Tanjung Rona ,   Universitas Riau Kepulauan, Batam, INDONESIA, Sutjahjo Gandhi ,   Universitas Batam, Batam, INDONESIA
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of work performance on employee performance, to analyze the effect of incentives on employee performance, to analyze the effect of discipline on employee performance, to analyze the influence of leadership style on employee performance, and to analyze the effect of work performance, incentives, discipline, leadership style on employee performance. The population of this study were employees of PT. Austin Engineering Indonesia, amounting to 175 people in the store. The sample consisted of 175 respondents, who were taken with a saturated sampling method. Data analysis using multiple regression with SPSS. The results of this study can be concluded that work performance has a significant effect on employee performance, incentives have a significant effect on employee performance, discipline has a significant effect on employee performance, leadership style has a significant effect on employee performance. Job performance, incentives, discipline, and leadership style have a significant effect on employee performance.
THE EFFECT OF ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON MARINE CONSERVATION AREA IN WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Andalas, Departement of Anthropology, Padang, Indonesia, ZAMZAMI Lucky , ALIMAN Muhammad ,   Universitas Negeri Malang, Departement of Geography, Malang, Indonesia, AZWAR AZWAR ,   Universitas Andalas, Departement of Sociology, Padang, Indonesia
Published: November 2021

Ecotourism is critical in conservation areas for the development of mutual relationships between the community, government and tourist in the marine conservation area. However, the community must be key stakeholders in maximizing benefits to local communities and obtaining environmental support to effectively manage conservation areas. This study aimed 1) to determine the socio-economic impact on fishermen community for the marine resource conservation, b) to investigate the socio-economic impact on the community's understanding and respect to support conservation. This research was conducted in the Ampiang Parak and Maligi villages. The research used a structured questionnaire and qualitative method using observation and interview to evaluate the fishermen community involvement in ecotourism management. The research discussed and explained the source, income, and employment allocation of ecotourism regulations and economic participation for community programs. The management of the Ampiang Parak and Maligi conservation areas is still not aligned with the local community's ecotourism management, and the conservation area and tourist attraction has not yet been beneficial for the local community economy. The relationships between ecotourism and sustainable growth, tourism, community, and natural resource conservation need to be improved.
УТОЧНЕННЯ СУТНОСТІ КАПІТАЛУ
Authors: Бабайлов Василь , Левченко Ярослава
Published: November 2021

УДК 330.14; JEL Classification: D24

 

Анотація. Капітал – найважливіше поняття економіки. Однак досі існують різні його трактування. Це значно знижує ефективність економічної діяльності. Вся історія економіки і економічної думки свідчить про те, що економіка спрямована на вирішення різних проблем господарської діяльності. При цьому можно виділити п’ять основних груп проблем: осмислення у Доантичну епоху досвіду усієї господарської діяльності (управління як єдності економіки, інженерії, адміністрації і виробництва); відокремлення, визначення в Античну і Середньовічну епохи основних понять суто економічної діяльності; визначення меркантилістами і фізіократами основного джерела створення багатства (вартості), – торгівлі або сільського господарства; визначення різними школами економіки ролі держави у господарській діяльності; визначення важливих аспектів соціальної економіки. Однак серед них існує одна актуальна проблема, яка й досі притаманна навіть декільком групам економічних проблем – це проблема визначення істиного сенсу капіталу. Вона існує ще з часів Аристотеля. Тому у даному контексті представляє інтерес аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій щодо вирішення поставленної проблеми. Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій свідчить про те,  що досі нема однозначної думки про істинний сенс капіталу. Головна причина цього в тому, що сенс капіталу шукають тільки у частинах, тільки у окремих елементах формули простого (тобто, натурального), або товарного господарства. Тому й досі відсутнє визначення його важливіших аспектів, якими є сутність і зміст, саме які надають 70% поняття. Метою є встановлення сутності і змісту капіталу. Було вирішено такі задачі: встановлено джерела, причини і особливості появи терміну і поняття «Капітал»; оцінено визначення капіталу як вартості; визначено головне джерело капіталу. Методики дослідження. Для досягнення поставленої мети в роботі були використані такі загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи і прийоми дослідження: порівняльний аналіз наукової літератури та інформаційних джерел на основі методів порівняння, систематизації та узагальнення; узагальнення результатів аналізу і логічна генерація висновків. Результати. Встановлені джерела, причини і особливості появи терміну і поняття «Капітал». Зроблена оцінка визначення капіталу як вартості різними поколіннями економістів; встановлено головне джерело визначення сутності і змісту капіталу – формули простого (тобто, натурального) або товарного господарства; визначена сутність капіталу як грошова і товарна вартості тільки в круговороті; визначений зміст капіталу, який включає три елементи в їх тісному зв’язку в перетворенні: грошової вартості у товарну; товарної в нову товарну; нової товарної вартості у нову грошову. Наукова новизна: вперше встановлені сутність і зміст капіталу. Практична значимість: Визначення сутності і змісту капіталу буде сприяти підвищенню розуміння поняття, сенсу капіталу і ефективності практики господарської діяльності.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОВЕДЕННЯ ЕКОНОМІКО – МАТЕМАТИЧНОГО ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ПОТРЕБ СПОЖИВАЧІВ (ПОПИТ) ТА ЗБУТУ ТОВАРІВ (ПРОПОЗИЦІЯ) НА ПРИКЛАДІ РИНКУ ХАРЧОВОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ
Authors: Шершенюк Олена , Прокопенко Микола
Published: November 2021

УДК 330.42; JEL Classification: D120

 

Мета дослідження полягає в розробці напрямів вдосконалення економічних досліджень споживчих запитів (потреб) в діяльності підприємства (фірми) за допомогою сучасних методів економіко - математичних досліджень економічних процесів, а також розробці елементів стратегії збуту продукції. Методика дослідження. Застосовані елементи експертного опитування, аналізу, економіко-математичне моделювання, регресійне моделювання, статистичні та економетричні методи аналізу: абсолютні, середні і відносні величини, індексні, трендові та регресійні факторні моделі, методи варіаційного, дисперсійного, кореляційного аналізу та графічна інтерпретація отриманих результатів. Результати дослідження. Пошук шляхів удосконалення збутової діяльності будь-якого підприємства в сучасних умовах слід розпочинати з визначення споживчих бажань і потреб. Перспективним напрямом удосконалення економічних досліджень споживчих бажань є грамотне управління дослідницькою діяльністю. Основні завдання і цілі — це збір і обробка економічної інформації з подальшою розробкою математичної моделі за допомогою сучасних математико-статистичних методів. Також обґрунтована можливість використання Microsoft Excel з метою рішення практичних завдань визначення параметрів ринкового попиту і пропозиції. Наукова новизна. Наукова новизна отриманих результатів полягає в рішенні ряду теоретичних і практичних проблем визначення чисельних параметрів попиту та пропозиції, розробці напрямів підвищення ефективності економічних досліджень за допомогою сучасних математичних методів. Запропонована методика розрахунку параметрів попиту і пропозиції з допомогою економіко — математичної моделі, реалізованої засобами Microsoft Excel. Практичне значення отриманих результатів. Запропоновані для впровадження результати дослідження можуть бути використані в дослідницькій діяльності будь-якого підприємства  сфери виробництва і реалізації продуктів харчування. Практичним ефектом є розрахунок параметрів попиту і пропозиції залежно від споживчих потреб (параметрів товару).
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Дмитрієв Ілля , Дмитрієва Оксана
Published: November 2021

УДК 330.341; JEL Classification: O33

 

Мета: Метою статті є вивчення основних тенденцій розвитку цифрової економіки України та ідентифікація чинного законодавчого підґрунтя. Методика дослідження: В роботі використано методи аналізу та синтезу, системний підхід, порівняльний аналіз. Результати: Характерною ознакою сучасного етапу розвитку економіки є використання цифрових технологій, які стали каталізатором різкого збільшення мобільності товарних та фінансових потоків, забезпечують високу швидкість передачі інформації, внесли значний вклад в глобалізаційні та інтеграційні процеси світової економіки. Інформаційні технології стали невід’ємною частиною суспільних відносин та призвели до появи нових галузей господарства, ринків, конкурентних товарів та послуг. Одним із важливих параметрів, які на світовому рівні визначають якість та ступінь розвитку цифрової економіки, є світові рейтинги. Згідно з Концепцією розвитку цифрової економіки та суспільства України на 2018-2020 основними рейтинговими цілями її реалізації є досягнення визначених позицій у рейтингу. Для аналізу особливостей та тенденцій розвитку цифрової економіки України авторами проведено дослідження рейтингових індексів, що дають змогу оцінити її стан: Digital Economy and Society Index; Digital Evolution Index; Digital Adoption Index; ICT Development Index; Global Innovation Index; Networked Readiness Index; e-Intensity; IMD World Digital Competiveness Index; Global Competitiveness Index. В дослідженні проведено аналіз стану рівня використання та розвитку цифрових технологій в країні. Наукова новизна: існуючі нормативно-правові акти, що регламентують розвиток цифрової економіки України, актуалізують необхідність їх уніфікації та консолідації у вигляді Стратегії розвитку цифрової економіки України як стійкого законодавчого підґрунтя для забезпечення стратегічного розвитку цифрової економіки держави. Забезпечення розвитку цифрової економіки України передбачається через періодичне прийняття строкових програмних документів на у формі чинної Концепції розвитку цифрової економіки та суспільства України на 2018-2020 роки. Практична значущість: проведений аналіз та визначені особливості та тенденції розвитку цифрової економіки складають інтерес для органів державної влади, до відання яких належить регулювання цифрової економіки; для вітчизняних та зарубіжних науковців, що ведуть дослідження з цього питання.
SOLVING THE MULTI-CRITERIA TASK OF DETERMINING THE CRITERIA FOR THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS SYSTEM
Authors: Klimenko Viktor , Karelina Mariya
Published: November 2021

Work objective. The article considers the process of optimizing transport and logistics system in various areas of work and represents the task of solving a complex multi-criteria system. Determining the most optimal and accurate way to solve this problem will lead to a significant stimulation of the management processes of transport and logistics complexes, in particular trucking.

Research methods. The research was carried out by analyzing the solution of multi-criteria mathematical problems.

Novelty of the work. The novelty of the work is due to the need to solve the main problems of optimizing the operation of the transport and logistics system. The solution of this task will stimulate the country's economy by increasing the volume of annual shipping goods, as this indicator is one of the key road transport complex of our country.

Research results and novelty. According to the results of the study, the main ways of solving the problem of optimizing the transport and logistics system are determined.

Conclusions: The main criteria for solving a multi-criteria task in optimizing the planning, organization and management of terminal and warehouse complexes of work are determined.
The Relationship of Pregnant Woman’s Knowledge About Anemia With Compliance Consuming Iron (Fe) Tablets
Authors: Goretik Maria , Nazarius Yustina Riki , Romina Fransiska
Published: November 2021

Background Anemia in pregnancy is known to be a potential hazard to both mother and baby. The prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in Indonesian pregnant women is 50.5%. In West Kalimantan from 2014 to 2016 there was an increase in anemia reaching 5.74%. Knowledge is one of the factors in the formation of health behavior. Pregnant women are given iron (fe) added tablets every day during pregnancy or at least 90 tablets. Purpose The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors associated with the incidence of anemia in the Tanjung Hulu Public Health Center, Pontianak City in 2021. Methods This study used a descriptive analytic research design with a cross sectional design approach with a sample of 30 respondents. Result Based on the univariate analysis, it was found that 12 (40%) pregnant women had good knowledge and 12 (40%) pregnant women had sufficient knowledge and only 6 people (20%) had less knowledge about anemia. A total of 26 (86.7%) were obedient in consuming Fe tablets and only 4 (13.3%) pregnant women were not compliant in taking FE tablets. The results of bivariate analysis with rank spaerment correlation found that the significance value of Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.008. Conclusion There is a relationship between the level of knowledge of pregnant women about anemia with adherence to taking FE tablets
Tugas 3 faktor yang mempengaruhi derajat kesehatan
Authors: SYAKIRA A.FILSA
Published: November 2021

TUGAS TERKAIT TENTANG FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI DERAJAT KESEHATAN
Zakat dan Pajak Dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: HR. Musfirah
Published: November 2021

Zakat merupakan hak Allah yang dikeluarkan oleh setiap muslim kepada fakir miskin dengan mengharapkan keberkahan, mensucikan jiwa, mengembangkannya dengan berbagai macam kebaikan dan keberkahan. Sementara pajak merupakan pendapatan utama suatu negara yang dibebankan pada setiap warga negara. Pada dasarnya zakat dan pajak memiliki sasaran yang berbeda. Namun tujuan keduanya adalah sama dan wajib ditunaikan berdasarkan UU No.23 Tahun 2011 dan UU No.28 Tahun 2007. Sebagai seorang muslim kita diwajibkan untuk mengeluarkan zakat ketika terpenuhi haul dan nishabnya. Dan sebagai warga negara yang baik kita juga diwajibkan untuk membayar pajak sesuai ketentuan negara. Sebagian besar orang kadang kala beranggapan bahwa zakat tidak lagi wajib dibayarkan ketika pajak telah dibayar. Namun hal itu menjadikan harta seorang muslim tidak suci, sebab salah satu tujuan dikeluarkannya zakat adalah untuk mensucikan harta.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI BERBASIS E-BANKING
Authors: Yusuf M.Maulana
Published: November 2021

Teknologi Wireless Aplication Protocol (WAP) merupakan penggabungan atas tiga buah teknologi jaringan yang sedang berkembang pesat, yaitu : wireless data, telepon, dan Internet. Teknologi wireless data dan internet, keduanya akhir-akhir ini memiliki pangsa pasar yang tumbuh sangat cepat. Teknologi WAP muncul untuk menjawab ketergantungan akan layanan internet yang semakin tinggi, dengan memberikan layanan internet melalui mobile devices, seperti PDA, telepon selular, dan lain-lain. Kemampuan ini membuat kalangan bisnis berlomba-lomba menyajikan layanannya dengan menggunakan teknologi ini. Mobile banking (mbanking) merupakan salah satu layanan yang disajikan. M-Banking juga merupakan hasil kondisi makin ketatnya layanan dunia perbankan, yang mana masing-masing bank, untuk memenangkan persaingan, makin memanjakan nasabahnya. Nasabah makin mudah melakukan transaksi tanpa harus pergi ke bank dan terikat oleh jam layanan bank. Dalam Penelitian ini, akan dibuat perangkat lunak yang mampu menjalankan aplikasi m-banking dengan berbagai layanan keuangan yang biasanya diberikan oleh bank, yaitu sejauh yang digunakan dan berhubungan dengan transaksi perbankan yang dilakukan oleh nasabah.
Measuring Americans' support for adapting to ‘climate change' or 'extreme weather'
Authors: Carman Jennifer Paige , Lacroix Karine , Goldberg Matthew H. , Marlon Jennifer R. , Howe Peter D. , Gustafson Abel , Leiserowitz Anthony , Rosenthal Seth A.
Published: November 2021

Climate communicators can use the terms ‘climate change’ or ‘extreme weather’ to describe climate change adaptation strategies. However, the terms might differentially affect individuals’ support for those strategies. We examined Americans’ (N = 1,558) endorsement of climate change adaptation behaviors and policies based on whether they were described using ‘climate change’ or ‘extreme weather.’ Republicans’ endorsement of some adaptation behaviors and policies was lower when using the term ‘climate change’ compared with ‘extreme weather,’ while in contrast, Democrats’ reported willingness to engage in collective adaptation behaviors and support for policies related to protecting natural spaces was higher when using the term ‘climate change.’ The appropriateness of using ‘climate change’ or ‘extreme weather’ is situational depending on both the audience and the behaviors and policies being communicated.
Rare allanite in granulitised eclogites constrains timing of eclogite to granulite facies transition in the Bhutan Himalaya
Authors: Wood Eleni , Warren Clare , Roberts Nick , Argles Tom , Kunz Barbara , Millar Ian , Hammond Sam , Halton Alison
Published: November 2021

During continental collision, crustal rocks are buried, deformed, transformed and exhumed. The rates, timescales and tectonic implications of these processes are determined by linking geochemical, geochronological and microstructural data from metamorphic rock-forming and accessory minerals. Exposures of lower orogenic crust provide important insights into orogenic evolution, but are rare in young continental collision belts such as the Himalaya. In NW Bhutan, eastern Himalaya, a high-grade metamorphic terrane provides a rare glimpse into the evolution and exhumation of the deep eastern Himalayan crust and a detailed case study for deciphering the rates and timescales of deep-crustal processes in orogenic settings. We have collected U-Pb isotope and trace element data from allanite, zircon and garnet from metabasite boudins exposed in the Masang Kang valley in NW Bhutan. Our observations and data suggest that allanite cores record growth under eclogite facies conditions (>17 kbar ~650°C) at ca. 19 Ma, zircon inner rims and garnet cores record growth during decompression under eclogite facies conditions at ca 17-15.5. Ma, and symplectitic allanite rims, garnet rims and zircon outer rims record growth under granulite facies conditions at ~9-6 kbar; >750°C at ca. 15-14.5 Ma. Allanite is generally considered unstable under granulite-facies conditions and we think that this is the first recorded example of such preservation, likely facilitated by rapid exhumation. Our new observations and petrochronological data show that the transition from eclogite to granulite facies conditions occurred within 4-5 Ma in the Eastern Himalaya. Our data indicate that the exhumation of lower crustal rocks across the Himalaya was diachronous and may have been facilitated by different tectonic mechanisms.
Vertical Deformation and Residual Altimeter Systematic Errors around Continental Australia Inferred from a Kalman-Based Approach
Authors: Rezvani Mohammad-Hadi , S. Watson Christopher , A. King Matt
Published: November 2021

We further developed a space-time Kalman approach to estimate time-variable signals in residual altimeter systematic errors and vertical land motion (VLM) around the Australian coast since the 1990s, through combining multi-mission absolute sea-level (ASL), relative sea-level (RSL) from tide gauges (TGs) and GPS heights records. Our results confirmed continent-wide subsidence and TG-specific VLMs yielding a ~40% reduction in RMSE of geographical ASL variability, compared with rates determined using spatially interpolated GPS velocities that fail to capture localized trends by up to ~1.5 mm/yr. Stacked time series of non-linear deformation at TGs and nearby GPS showed some correlation, suggesting the technique was partially successful in reflecting the surface loading. Site-by-site inspection revealed spurious non-linearity likely caused by residual oceanographic signals present between the TG and altimeter measurement locations. Our average mission-specific error estimates are small but significant, typically within ~±0.5-1.0 mm/yr, with negligible effect implied on the overall rate of ASL. Analysis of the time variability of altimeter errors confirmed stability for most missions except for Jason-2 with an anomaly reaching ~2.8 mm/yr in the first ~3.5 years of operation which is supported by analysis from the Bass Strait altimeter validation facility. Weak correlation with the dominant climate mode suggests potential deficiencies in the resolution of the time-variable gravity field used for orbit determination as a possible cause, yet other drivers cannot be discounted. Our approach advances the ability to estimate TG-specific VLMs and regional altimeter systematic errors, and highlights that residual oceanographic signals remain a fundamental limitation to such techniques.
Grandparental support and maternal postpartum mental health: A review and meta-analysis
Authors: Riem Madelon , Bakermans-Kranenburg Marian , Cima Maaike , van IJzendoorn Marinus H.
Published: November 2021

Purpose. Support from grandparents plays a role in mothers’ perinatal mental health. However, previous research on maternal mental health mainly focused on influences of partner support or general social support and neglected the roles of grandparents. In this narrative review and meta-analysis, the scientific evidence on the association between grandparental support and maternal perinatal mental health is reviewed. Methods. Searches in PubMed, EMBASE, MEDLINE, Scopus, and PsycINFO yielded 11 empirical studies on N = 3381 participants, reporting on 35 effect sizes. A multi-level approach to meta-analysis was applied to test the association between grandparental support and maternal mental health. Results. The results showed a small, statistically significant association (r = .16; 95% CI: 0.09 - 0.25). A moderator test indicated that the association was stronger for studies reporting on support from the maternal grandmother in particular (r = .23; 95% CI: 0.06 - 0.29). Conclusion. Our findings suggest that involved grandparents, in particular mother’s own mother, constitute a protective factor for the development of maternal postpartum mental health problems. These findings have clear implications for interventions. Future studies should examine whether stimulating high-quality support from grandparents is a fruitful avenue for enhancing maternal postpartum mental health.
Gods, Games, and the Socioecological Landscape
Authors: Purzycki Benjamin Grant , Bendixen Theiss , Lightner Aaron , Sosis Richard
Published: November 2021

The social sciences have long recognized a relationship between religion and social ecology. Upon closer inspection, religious systems not only correspond to important features of a society’s social ecology, but also appear to directly address these features. In this article, we examine the prospect that these salient features may be framed as game theoretical dilemmas and argue that contemporary approaches that emphasize cognition and/or social learning at the expense of social ecology are inadequate in accounting for cross-cultural variation in religious expression. Using ethnographic examples, we show that religions alleviate the costs of such dilemmas in a variety of ways by: 1) fostering beliefs that motivate and sustain beneficial practices; 2) incentivizing cooperative ventures; 3) encouraging ritual performances that minimize costly conflicts and bolster territorial conventions; 4) providing institutional forums to coordinate resource distributions; and 5) maintaining important resource and species diversity.
Negative Economic Shocks and the Compliance to Social Norms
Authors: Bogliacino Francesco , Charris Rafael Alberto , Gómez Camilo Ernesto , Montealegre Felipe
Published: November 2021

We study why suffering a Negative Economic Shock (NES), i.e. a significant loss, maytrigger a change in behaviour. We conjecture that people trade off concern for money with a conditional preference to follow social norms and that suffering a shock makes extrinsic motivation more salient, leading to more norm violation. We study this question experimentally: After administering losses on the earnings from a Real Effort Task, we analyze choices in prosocial and antisocial settings. To derive our predictions, we elicit social norms separately from behaviour. We find robust evidence that shock increases deviations from norms.
TELAAH ARTIKEL ILMIAH EFEKTIFITAS KOMPRE DINGIN TERHADAP PENURUNAN INTENSITAS NYERI LUKA PERINEUM IBU POST PARTUM
Authors: Agustina Ayu , Ningsi Agustina , Marhaeni Marhaeni , Mukarramah Sitti
Published: November 2021

Every mother who has undergone a labor process with a perineal wound will feel pain, pain that is felt by every post partum mother causes discomfort so that pain management is needed. The purpose of this journal study was to determine the effectiveness of cold compresses in reducing the intensity of perineal wound pain in post partum mothers. The literature search method was the Google Scholar database using the keywords cold compress, perineal wound pain. The study population in the article studied were post partum mothers who experienced perineal wound pain with the research sample in article one of 30 people, 15 people in article two, and 200 people in article three. Articles one and two used the one group pretest post test research design, while the pepper article three used the control group pretest post test. The article review process includes a review of the components of the article regarding the systematics of writing, language style, advantages and disadvantages. The results of the review of the article show that cold compresses are effective in reducing the intensity of post partum maternal perineal wound pain. This journal review is expected to be a reference in the implementation of perineal wound pain management in post partum mothers.
Biograficzno-pokoleniowe rysy w narracjach nauczycieli na tle przemian w minionym trzydziestoleciu
Authors: Dróżka Wanda
Published: November 2021

The analyses are based on teachers’ memoirs and autobiographical narratives that have been collected as a result of subsequent editions of research conducted between 1989 and 2016. These narratives show the problems, tensions and transformations in education, and in the role of a teacher in Poland over the past 30 years. Changes seen through the eyes of successive generations of teachers, against the background of their life history and professional experiences and achievements, are a record of the changes that took place during the system transformation. They may be the evidence of an inevitable generational change in the teaching profession and teacher community. Research shows that the generation born in the 1950s and 1960s, involved in the democratic changes in Poland at the turn of the 1980s and 1990s, is leaving the teaching profession. This generation participated in the “Solidarity” social movement. Its members were brought up and educated in the sense of a strong social commitment, the so-called ethos. Currently, young teachers born in the 1990s and later enter the profession. They belong to the generation of free, democratic Poland, which has a more pragmatic attitude to life and professional work in education. This is the generation of the internet, unlimited choice, and open global access to information and goods. The implications of such findings are discussed in the article.
حكامة السياسات العامة من منظور الشبكات: مقاربة نظرية
Authors: بدران أحمد
Published: November 2021

كيف تضمن الجهات الحكومية تحقيق أهداف السياسات العامة، من خلال الإدارة الفاعلة للأطراف المشاركة في عمليات الصنع والتنفيذ؟ تحاول هذه الدراسة الإجابة عن هذا التساؤل، من خلال تقديم نموذج شبكات باعتباره أحد المداخل الحديثة التي تُبرز دور الأطراف غير الحكومية، وتقدّم ،Policy Networks صنع السياسات الاستراتيجيات التي تُكّن الجهات الحكومية من إدارة علاقاتها بالأطراف المجتمعية الأخرى بكفاءة. وتنطلق الدراسة من طرح أساسي، مفاده أنه على الرغم من الدور المتنامي للفاعلين غير الحكوميين في منظومة صنع السياسات العامة، فإن هذا لا يعني، بأي حال، تراجع الدور الحكومي. من هنا، تؤكد الدراسة أن ما حدث هو تغيّ في طبيعة الدور الذي تقوم به المؤسسات الحكومية، باعتبارها المصمم والمنفذ الرئيس للسياسات العامة في ظل النموذج التقليدي، لتصبح طرفًا ضمن مجموعة من الأطراف الفاعلة، لكنها الطرف الأكثر تأهيلً لإدارة منظومة التفاعلات داخل شبكات صنع السياسات.
صناديق الثروة السيادية لدول الخليج العربية بين الاستدامة والتحديات المستمرة
Authors: الشمري نايف
Published: November 2021

تهتم الدراسة بتحليل استدامة الصناديق السيادية في دول الخليج العربية، وتعرض التحديات التي تواجهها، سواء الحالية منها أم المستقبلية. وتسعى لرصد الضغوط التي تستهدف التأثير سلبيًا في استدامة هذه الصناديق. وتناقش التحديات المرتبطة بمستقبلها. وتخلص إلى وجود أخطار تهدد استدامتها على الأمد البعيد، مع تراجع العائدات النفطية، وكذلك تواضع أداء الاستثمارات الأجنبية المباشرة، فضلًا عن استمرار التعقيدات في الإجراءات البيروقراطية، وانكشاف مصادر التمويل لأوجه نشاط الصناديق مع عدم استقرار الإيرادات النفطية. يضاف إلى ذلك عامل غياب الشفافية، وضعف حوكمة هذه الصناديق، بما يجعل الغموض حول أوجه نشاطها معوقًا للنجاح وديمومته، لا سيما مع وجود ضغوط دولية مستمرة، وضغوط نابعة من تمويل العجز في الموازنة العامة، وغياب الاستقرار المالي وتنافسية القطاعات في الاقتصادات الخليجية. بناء عليه، توصي الدراسة بإجراء إصلاحات سياسية واقتصادية في دول الخليج، وإيجاد إرادة حكومية جادة من شأنها تعزيز البرامج المالية والاستثمارية، وتحقيق أهداف تأسيس الصناديق السيادية؛ من أجل تنويع مصادر الدخل.