bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ELECTRIC HEATING CLOTHING FOR MOTORCYCLISTS
Authors: ARABULI ARSENII , ARABULI SVITLANA , KYZYMCHUK OLENA , MELNYK LIUDMYLA
Published: May 2023

In recent years motorcycling becomes more and more popular. It is known that even in relatively warm weather, moving air is cooler and constant exposure to wind when riding may cause a chilling effect that leads to hypothermia. Motorcyclists may lose the ability to concentrate and react on changing traffic conditions when they have hypothermia. We propose the use of electric heating elements in the jacket so that motorcyclist comforts increase. This element receives the energy from the worked engine of the motorcycle. It is located between the two fabrics layers (top and lining) and is made of nichrome wire. The heating is carried out by connecting this element with the power supply system of the motorcycle. In research, we use two types of packages that differ by top fabrics and two connection circuits. The studies were carried out in three different environmental conditions (air temperature, wind speed, and air humidity). Standard test methods were used for performance testing. The effectiveness of electric heating elements used in underwear space for increasing the thermal properties of motorcyclist clothing is proven. It was established that the use of an electric heating element is effective only with a thermocontroller in the electrical circuit. The results of our investigation confirmed the effectiveness of electric heating elements being used in motorcyclist jackets.
Effect of Pd/C catalytic extraction on the hydrothermal depolymerization properties of ethanol organosolv lignin (EOL) in supercritical ethanol
Authors: Zhou Yuran , Wen Bin , Liu Bei
Published: May 2023

This study investigated the effect of a Pd/C catalytic extraction process on the hydrothermal depolymerization product properties of ethanol organosolv lignin (EOL) in supercritical ethanol. Phenolic products were separated and analyzed by gel permeation chromatography (GPC) and thermogravimetric (TG) analyses. The gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analyses of obtained liquid oil products from depolymerized EOL confirmed the presence of value-added phenolics. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to observe the morphology of the char product. During ethanol organosolv lignin extraction, 90.5% purity of EOL was obtained. A high yield of EOL up to 39.6% from bamboo without catalysts and with higher yield of EOL up to 44.0% from 1% Pd/C catalyst under 200 °C. A high yield of liquid oil products, up to 65.4%, was recovered from EOL depolymerization under conditions of 240 °C, 240 min, 100 vol % ethanol, and 2% EOL, with only 24% solid residue. The main phenolic products were 2-methoxyphenol, 4-ethylphenol, 4-methoxy-2-methylphenol, 4-ethyl-2-methoxyphenol, 2,6-dimethoxy-phenol, and 2-methoxy-4-propylphenol.
Step-size influence on the time of processing for 4th order Runge-Kutta numerical integration to obtain GLONASS satellite coordinates
Authors: Siqueira Loram , Galera Monico João Francisco
Published: May 2023

The modernization of GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite System) with the inclusion of new constellations and improvements in the already available systems has been assessed with great interest over the last decade. The combination of different satellite constellations expands the possible applications, so the term multi-GNSS appeared to designate the use of these multiple navigation systems. On that topic, one important element is the quality of the broadcast messages made available by each system to determine the satellites’ coordinates that will be used to calculate the user’s position and how much this information can be trusted. When merging systems for multi-GNSS, the Russian constellation, GLONASS, is still an outsider when the combination of systems is discussed. After regaining its full constellation in 2012 some studies have been conducted on efforts to increase the knowledge about its functionality. This paper discusses the step size needed for the Runge-Kutta 4th order, indicated to be used on the ICD documentation, interpolation that gets the coordinates of the satellite, and impacts on computational processing time, which has not been previously addressed in the literature. Three days of broadcast ephemeris were processed and compared with IGS final products to determine the residual mean squared error for the local components. It was tested steps of 0.1, 1, 2, 10,30, 45, 60, and 120 seconds, and the step of 1 second was determined as the best one. With the analyzed ideal step-size, as a result of this paper, a Python 3.8 library was made available for users to include on their own projects.
Two Examples of Legal Transplants in Chilean Consumer Law
Authors:   Universidad Austral de Chile, Morales María Elisa
Published: May 2023

The objective of this article is to get a first glance at the conditions under whichforeign law is being adopted in Chilean consumer law. Under the assumption thatlegal transplants are feasible in consumer law matters, this paper looks to diagnosethe way in which legal transplants have taken place in Chilean consumer law,analyzing for such purpose two laws: Law No. 20,555 and Law No. 21,236. After adocumentary analysis of said laws, their track record and the technical reports of theLibrary of the National Congress, it is concluded that the incorporation of foreignlaw occurs blindly.
Removal of zinc pollution by using some hyperaccumulator plants in sewage sludge treated and untreated soils
Authors: BAYRAKLİ Betul , KIZILKAYA Rıdvan
Published: May 2023

In this study, the possibilities of removing the pollution caused by Zn, which is given to the loamy soil together with sewage sludge and without sewage sludge at increasing levels (0, 75, 150, 300, 600 and 1200 mg kg-1), has been researched with certain hyperaccumulator plants such as Brassica juncea, Raphanus sativus and Silene vulgaris grown in Bafra ecological conditions. During the trial established according to the randomized block experimental design, plant removed the most Zn among the hyperaccumulator plants topic of the study was determined, and also labile Zn soil fractions (water soluble, organic bound, changeable) were defined.
In order to clean Zn added to the soil at increasing levels with or without sewage sludge by using phytoremediation technology, S. vulgaris was found to remove the highest amount of Zn in the soil by producing the greatest amount of biomass in the ecological conditions of the region compared to B. Juncea and R. Sativus other hyperaccumulator plants grown in the plots. Significant differences were determined in the development of plants and Zn removal between the sludge treated and untreated plots.
Based on the results obtained, it can be said that S. vulgaris may be the most suitable hyperaccumulator plant in the ecological conditions of the region, in addition when there is 300 mg kg-1 Zn in the soil, in order to clean the land by using phytoremediation technology with S.vulgaris, approximately 3 vegetation periods are required and in case of sewage sludge application and 12 vegetation periods are required without sewage sludge application.
The Leaf Properties, Stomatal Index and Chlorophyll Content of Turkish Hazelnut (Corylus avellana L.) Cultivars
Authors: AKÇİN Yaşar
Published: May 2023

In the present study, leaf micromorphlogical properties, stoma indexs and chlorophll contents of 20 Turkish hazelnut (Corylus avellana) cultivars were studied. Investigated cultivars were “Acı, Allahverdi, Cavcava, Çakıldak, Foşa, Giresun melezi, Incekara, Kalınkara, Kan, Karafındık, Kargalak, Kuş, Mincane, Okay 28, Palaz, Sivri, Uzunmusa, Tombul, Yassı Badem, Yuvarlak Badem”. Three wax ornamentation types are recognized; crust, smooth and granules. Epidermal features, stomatal index and chlorophyll amounts showed some differences between C. avellana cultivars. Stoma width and stoma length were determined to be important for Palaz, Kuş, Yuvarlak Badem ve Yassı Badem cultivars. Stoma index, upper epidermis and lower epidermis width, upper epidermis and lower epidermis length values were determined to be distinctive for Allahverdi, Kargalak, Kara and Mincane. Chlorophyll density was found to be distinctive for Sivri, Çakıldak, İncekara and Acı cultivars The highest similarity was found between Okay 28 and Tombul cultivars with a rate of 0.98. The lowest similarity was found between Sivri-Karafındık, Sivri-Foşa and Sivri-Kargalak with 0.87.
Adeno-Associated Virus-Mediated Gene Therapy
Authors: Zaman Hassan , Khan Aakif , Khan Khalid , Toheed Shazma , Abdullah Muhammad , Zeeshan Hafiz Muhammad , Hameed Abdul , Umar Muhammad , Shahid Muhammad , Malik Kausar , Afzal Samia
Published: May 2023

Choice of vector is the most critical step in gene therapy. Adeno-associated viruses (AAV); third generation vectors, are getting much attention of scientists to be used as vehicles due to their non-pathogenicity, excellent safety profile, low immune responses, great efficiency to transduce non-dividing cells, large capacity to transfer genetic material and long-term expression of genetic payload. AAVs have multiple serotypes and each serotype shows tropism for a specific cell. Different serotypes are used to target liver, lungs, muscles, retina, heart, CNS, kidneys, etc. Furthermore, AAV based gene therapies have tremendous marketing applications that can be perfectly incorporated in the anticipated sites of the host target genome resulting in life long expression of transgenes. Some therapeutic products use AAV vectors that are used to treat lipoprotein lipase deficiency (LPLD) and it is injected intramuscularly, to treat mutated retinal pigment epithelium RPE65 (RPE65) that is introduced to subretinal space, an intravenous infusion to treat spinal muscular atrophy and rAAV2-CFTR vector is introduced into nasal epithelial cells to treat cystic fibrosis. AAV therapies and other such interdisciplinary methodologies can create the miracles for the generation of precision gene therapies for the treatment of most serious and sometimes fatal disorders.
Correlation Hematological Malignancies in the Hadhramout Sector Pattern and Distribution
Authors: AM Daakeek , AA Bahashwan , AA Bakrman , AA Al-Zaazaai
Published: May 2023

Objective: To study the pattern and distribution of hematological cancers in Hadhramout sector-Yemen and compare with the findings elsewhere in the country and worldwide. Methods: Descriptive study of patients with Hematological malignancies between January 2011 and December 2015 recorded in National Oncology center- Hadhramout. Cases were sub-grouped according to their lineage into lymphoid types which include Non-Hodgkin’s and Hodgkin’s lymphomas, acute and chronic lymphocytic leukemia and multiple myelomas, and Myeloid types which include acute myeloblastic leukemia and chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms. Patients were classified into four age groups: <18, 18-40, 41-60 and >60 years. Results: 661 cases of Hematological malignancies were registered (22.6% of all cancers registered). 58.7 % males and 41.3% females, (male to female ratio of 1.4:1). Slight female predominance was found in cases of chronic myeloproliferative neoplasms. Hematological malignancies occur at a young age, with an overall median age at diagnosis of 39 years. Non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma was the most common subtype (37.8%), followed by Hodgkin’s lymphoma. The majority of cases were observed among the 18-40 age groups (28%). In children and adolescents <18 years old, acute lymphoblastic leukemia and acute myeloblastic leukemia were more predominant (24%, 11.4%). Multiple myeloma commonly occurred in the 41-61 age groups (57.6%). Chronic lymphocytic leukemia mostly occurred among old patients over 60 years (66.7%). Most cases were from the Hadhramout governorate (n= 507, 76.7%) and Mukalla was the most affected city. Conclusion: The distribution of Hematological malignancies in Hadhramout is more common in adults while decreased in the elder population.
Evaluation of the Efficacy and Safety of A New Pigment Correction Cosmetic Protocol in Caucasian Women with Melasma
Authors: A Catala , C Garcia-Millan , M Vitale
Published: May 2023

Melasma is one of the most prevalent acquired pigmentation disorders, especially among women due to its hormonal background. There is a wide variety of therapeutic alternatives available for its treatment given its multifactorial origin and complexity. Cosmetic protocols based on depigmenting agents remain one of the cornerstones of melasma treatment. Aim: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of a new cosmetic pigment correction protocol in the treatment of melasma in Caucasian women. Methods: A single-blind, prospective, single-center study was conducted in 20 women between 25 and 65 years of age, phototypes II-IV with mildmoderate facial melasma. For 90 days patients applied a sunscreen and moisturizing cream in the morning and a pigment correction protocol at night consisting of a skin retinization regime combining two formulations with Retinsphere® technology. (Neoretin DC Ultra emulsion and Neoretin DC transition cream). Treatment results were evaluated by clinical assessment, Observ® photography and non-invasive instrumental measurements such as the erythema and melanin index by Mexameter. The Melasma Area and Severity Index (MASI) were recorded, and patients completed both a quality of life questionnaire (MELASQoL) and a subjective evaluation. Results: MASI score was significantly reduced at all study visits, with a significant reduction in the area and severity of melasma already observed at 30 days and a 48% reduction at the end of treatment. In the opinion of the investigator and patients, some degree of improvement was reported in 95% of patients at the end of treatment and neither patients nor the investigator reported worsening of melasma at the end of treatment as compared to baseline. The degree of melasma improvement observed by patients increased progressively and significantly from day 45 onwards, reaching an improvement of almost 70% at the end of the treatment. The adverse effects evaluated, (peeling, erythema, burning, tightness, irritation, and itching) increased gradually, being higher at T45 and T60, coinciding with the greater frequency of application of the formulations. Effects were however transient and in no case reached statistical significance or required treatment discontinuation. Conclusion: The cosmetic pigment correction protocol under study appears to be an effective therapeutic option for the treatment of melasma. The retinization regime, which consisted in the gradual application of the more powerful formulation alternated with a transition formulation, made it possible to achieve both efficacy and good tolerability to the therapeutic regimen.
Treatment of Deep Wrinkles with Superficial Application Technique of Hyaluronic Acid
Authors: MG Da Cunha , ALG Da Cunha , L Gasques , CDAM Filho , FA Fonseca
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Throughout the aging process, skin is subject to continuous structural, cellular and molecular modifications that affect not only its mechanical properties but also its biological and physiological functions, which clinically is manifested by dry skin, loss of elasticity and the consequent appearance of fine lines, wrinkles and creases, representing a therapeutic challenge with a difficult solution. Objective: to describe the superficial application technique of cohesive polydensified matrix hyaluronic acid (Belotero soft®) for the resolutive treatment of superficial perioral, periorbicular and lateral wrinkles and creases of the face. Conclusion: The superficial and transversal application technique showed to be ideal for the treatment of wrinkles and superficial creases, without description of important adverse effects or Tyndall effect with the cohesive polydensified matrix hyaluronic acid.
Impact of Achilles Tendon taping on parameters of gait in asymptomatic-overweight and obese individuals
Authors: Shrestha Amrita , Goyal Manu
Published: May 2023

INTRODUCTION: Does Achilles Tendon taping affect gait parameters in overweight and obese adults? Step length, stride length, and cadence are all shorter in these individuals, with increased fall ratios. OBJECTIVE: To know the effect of Achilles Tendon taping on gait parameters in overweight and obese individuals. METHODS: A clinical trial will be conducted in a physical therapy outpatient clinic. A total of forty participants with a Body Mass Index (BMI) greater than 25 will be recruited by convenience sampling method. Each group will have 20 participants, aged between 18 and 35 years old, overweight with BMI>25 to 29.9, and obese with BMI>30. Both groups will walk for 10 meters and one minute using a gait analyzer and both groups will have taping on the Achilles Tendons. The predictor variable will be the taping of the Achilles Tendon, and the outcome variables will be step length, stride length, and cadence, which will be measured before and immediately after taping. SPSS 20.0 software will be used for statistical analysis with a significance level of p<0.05. PERSPECTIVES: Completion of the clinical trial will provide information on the impact of Achilles Tendon taping on gait in overweight or obese individuals. In addition, it could potentially demonstrate that taping can reduce the risk of falls and thus positively impact the quality of life.
Conhecimento de estudantes de enfermagem sobre a psoríase e considerações sobre o cuidado de enfermagem
Authors: Da Silveira Isaque Souza , Reyner Júlia Nunes , Senter Bárbara Estéla Gonçalves , De Barros Jaqueline Ribeiro , Dos Santos Déborah Machado , Alvarez Adriana Bispo
Published: May 2023

OBJETIVOS: Identificar os conhecimentos de estudantes de Enfermagem sobre a psoríase e seus respectivos cuidados de Enfermagem. MÉTODO: Estudo descritivo de caráter qualitativo realizado de maneira virtual, no período de junho a novembro de 2021, com estudantes de Enfermagem de uma universidade pública, sendo analisado através da Análise de Conteúdo. RESULTADOS: Foram coletadas respostas de 22 estudantes que cursam entre o 7º e 10º período do curso de Enfermagem. Em relação à psoríase, 91,5% (n=21) dos estudantes relataram conhecer. Analisando as respostas, foi possível identificar que os participantes conhecem os principais sinais e sintomas da psoríase. Como principais resultados tem-se o relato dos participantes acerca da importância do profissional de Enfermagem em observar a adesão ao tratamento, que impacta diretamente a manifestação da doença, bem como dar suporte às necessidades biopsicossociais que tangem o cuidado ao indivíduo. CONCLUSÃO: Os acadêmicos de Enfermagem possuem distintos graus de conhecimentos sobre a psoríase, sendo adquirido durante a graduação ou relacionado às vivências pessoais. Recomenda-se que as universidades, em especial as grades curriculares dos cursos de Enfermagem, abordem com propriedade o assunto em questão, seus sinais e sintomas e formas de tratamento, a fim de garantir uma formação de qualidade aos futuros enfermeiros.
COVID-19 Movement Restrictions: Individual Rights vs Collective Safety
Authors: Vengkataraw Rossan , Tharma Raja Keshava Rao , Althabhawi Nabeel Mahdi
Published: May 2023

“Man is born free, but he is everywhere in chains.” This famous phrase made by Geneva-born political philosopher, Jean-Jacques Rousseau back in 1762 is one especially relevant in this COVID-19 era of today where individuals have severely been restricted in their movements since the start of the pandemic in early 2020. In Malaysia, applications such as MySejahtera further enable the government to track and limit the movements of citizens whilst simultaneously issuing them warnings in events of breaches to restrictions posed by the government. In light of mass protests of citizens from the likes of Austria, Australia, the United States, France, Italy, the Netherlands and other liberal democracies, 2 a rather compelling question can be raised. Does the necessity of collective safety outweigh the rights of individual privacy and freedom? This is a question which has been at the forefront of the minds of governments and authorities in establishing standard operating procedures, rules and regulations for which there appears to be no concrete answer. In this text, we have approached the views from various schools of jurists in restricting the right of movements in Malaysia during the Movement Control Order (MCO), declared by the government in order to curb the spread of the coronavirus. A discussion is done on the necessity of tightening the basic human rights in favour of gaining collective safety in the context of jurisprudence.
The Legality of Medical Cannabis from the Islamic Perspective
Authors: Ismail Shahrul Mizan , Erlen Joni Ekmil Krisnawati , Nordin Rohaida
Published: May 2023

Medicinal cannabis has been used for over 6000 years, and clinical trials have revealed its many therapeutic benefits. Despite its medicinal values and therapeutic benefits, Muslim countries are reluctant to accept the legal use of medicinal cannabis. Currently, Malaysian law prohibits the use of cannabis, either recreationally or medically. As a result, those who use cannabis for medical purposes may face severe punishment. Due to desperate situations, some Muslims purchase cannabis illegally through the black market for self-medication without knowing the legal status of access to cannabis in Islam. Therefore, this article intends to investigate the legal position of cannabis and the extent of cannabis prohibition in Islam. In achieving the objectives, this paper will review the debates between schools of Islamic thought and examine the approach of Muslim jurists in recognising the therapeutic benefits of cannabis through content analysis. Findings show that it is permissible to consume cannabis for medical purposes in Islam under certain situations, and the act of purchasing cannabis from the black market goes against Islamic principles. It is hoped that this article will provide enlightenment on these issues, especially to Muslims around the world, to correct any misapprehension. It is suggested that Muslim countries participate in conducting more research on the medicinal benefits of cannabis. Finally, to address the issues of misgivings among patients requiring legal medicinal cannabis, it is hoped this study will help to equip Muslim doctors with the requisite knowledge on the position of medical cannabis.
Kewajipan Undang-undang dalam Penyediaan, Penyimpanan dan Penyenggaraan Buku Rekod Guru
Authors: Rajamanickam Ramalinggam , Maniam Yoganathan , Nariayan Prakash Adhi , Mohamad Noh Nur Insyirah
Published: May 2023

Buku rekod guru merupakan dokumen yang amat penting. Buku rekod ini mengandungi rancangan pelajaran harian dan rancangan pelajaran tahunan yang disediakan oleh seseorang guru mengikut sukatan pelajaran yang diluluskan. Oleh itu, seseorang guru bertanggungjawab untuk menyediakan, menyimpan dan menyenggara buku rekodnya mengikut keperluan dan ketetapan undang-undang. Sehubungan dengan itu, penulisan ini akan menganalisis kedudukan undang-undang yang berkaitan dengan penyediaan, penyimpanan dan penyenggaraan buku rekod guru di Malaysia. Penulisan ini dimulakan dengan menjelaskan maksud buku rekod guru dan kepentingannya dalam profesion keguruan. Selanjutnya, penulisan ini akan menilai peruntukan undang-undang yang relevan tentang kewajipan seseorang guru dalam aspek penyediaan, penyimpanan dan penyenggaraan buku rekod guru. Akhir sekali, penulisan ini akan menganalisis liabiliti yang akan dikenakan kepada seseorang guru kerana tidak menyediakan, menyimpan dan menyenggara buku rekod guru. Bagi mencapai objektif yang digariskan, penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan kaedah penerangan serta analitis dan kritis. Kaedah analisis kandungan juga digunakan dalam meneliti undang-undang yang relevan. Penulisan ini mendapati bahawa guru mempunyai kewajipan untuk menyediakan, menyimpan dan menyenggara buku rekod guru mengikut Peraturan 8 Peraturan‐Peraturan Pendidikan (Kurikulum Kebangsaan) 1997. Guru yang melanggar Peraturan 8 ini dianggap telah melakukan kesalahan dan boleh dikenakan hukuman denda mengikut Peraturan 11 (2) Peraturan‐Peraturan Pendidikan (Kurikulum Kebangsaan) 1997. Kewujudan hukuman kepada pelanggaran kewajipan ini menunjukkan peri pentingnya buku rekod guru. Rentetan itu, penulisan ini mencadangkan agar guru-guru diberi pengetahuan tentang kewajipan dan liabiliti yang berkaitan dengan buku rekod guru agar mereka tidak dikenakan apa- apa tindakan undang-undang.
Career Self-Efficacy and Future Career Anxiety on Indonesian Fresh Graduates During Pandemic
Authors: Elfina May Lia , Andriany Devina
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The uncertain job vacancy presents substantial influence on job seekers during the Covid-19 pandemic. The anxiety concerning their future career emerges as a new and deteriorating issue for fresh graduates. On the other hand, self-efficacy serves as a crucial element in facing a shift in the situation. The self-efficacy being adopted in overcoming career anxiety is known as career self-efficacy. Therefore, this study aims to identify the correlation between career self-efficacy and future career anxiety in Indonesian fresh graduate. This study used a quantitative method with a correlational study approach. For the research sample, the final-year students participated in this study and were selected using random sampling. The data were collected through Career Self-Efficacy and Future Career Anxiety instruments and analyzed using data product moment analysis. Our results suggested a negative correlation between career self-efficacy and future career anxiety. Therefore, someone with higher self-efficacy presents a low rate of future career anxiety.
Abstrak:Kondisi tidak menentu terkait lapangan pekerjaan menjadi salah satu hal yang berdampak pada pencari kerja sebagai akibat pandemi COVID-19. Kecemasan terhadap karier di masa depan tampaknya menjadi masalah baru dan semakin memburuk pada fresh graduate. Di sisi lain, self-efficacy merupakan hal penting dalam menghadapi perubahan, termasuk kecemasan karier, dalam hal ini disebut dengan career self-efficacy. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara career self-efficacy dengan future career anxiety pada fresh graduate di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan studi korelasional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa tingkat akhir dengan teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah career self-efficacy dan future career anxiety dan menggunakan teknik analisis data product moment. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan negatif antara career self-efficacy dengan future career anxiety. Dengan demikian, semakin tinggi career self-efficacy seseorang, semakin rendah tingkat future career anxiety yang dialaminya.
Logic Validity E-Module Behavior Counseling Practicum Based on Case Study to Improve Critical Thinking of Guidance and Counseling Students
Authors: Indreswari Henny , Fauzan Lutfi , Probowati Devi , Apriani Rizka
Published: May 2023

Abstract: One of the courses that must be taken as a graduation requirement for Guidance and Counseling students at the Faculty of Education, Universitas Negeri Malang is behavior counseling practicum. This study aimed to develop a logically validated case study based on counseling behavior e-module so that it can be applied to guidance and counseling students at Universitas Negeri Malang. The research and development design used in this study is the ADDIE model. The data in this study are divided into quantitative and qualitative data based on the acceptability aspect of the e-module. The subjects in this study were counseling experts, media, language, and prospective users. The product test results from the counseling expert validator have a validity index of 1 in the category "very high" media experts show a validity of 0.93 "very high"; linguists score 0.90 in the category "very high", and potential users category 3.55. So it is determined that the product being developed meets the product acceptance criteria from various predetermined aspects.
Abstrak: Salah satu matakuliah yang wajib ditempuh sebagai syarat kelulusan mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling fakultas ilmu pendidikan Universitas Negeri Malang adalah praktikum konseling berhavior. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan e-modul konseling behavior berbasis case study yang tervalidasi secara logik sehingga dapat diterapkan kepada mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling Universitas Negeri Malang. Rancangan penelitian dan pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE. Data dalam penelitian ini dibedakan menjadi data kuantitatif dan kualitatif berdasarkan aspek keberterimaan e-modul. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu ahli bimbingan dan konseling, media, bahasa, dan calon pengguna. Hasil uji produk dari validator ahli bimbingan dan konseling memiliki indeks validitas 1 kategori “sangat tinggi”, ahli media menunjukkan validitas 0,93 “sangat tinggi”, ahli bahasa sebesar 0,90 kategori “sangat tinggi”, dan calon pengguna kategori 3,55. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa produk yang dikembangkan telah memenuhi kriteria keberterimaan produk dari berbagai aspek yang telah ditentukan.
Mi zajlik a háztartásban? : A háztartáson belüli erőforrás- és tőkeallokációs folyamatok genderszempontú megközelítésének lehetőségéről
Authors: Gregor Anikó
Published: May 2023

A tanulmány célja, hogy szakirodalmi áttekintés keretében bemutassa, milyen kísérletek születtek a háztartáson belüli viszonyokat és egyenlőtlenségeket vizsgáló kutatásokban a nemek közti viszonyok elemzésének beemelésére. A dolgozat kiindulópontja a háztartásgazdaságtan és a beckeri új háztartásgazdaságtan feminista közgazdaságtani kritikája, amely kritika elsőként hívta fel a figyelmet a háztartás tagjai közti nemi viszonyok és a háztartáson belüli folyamatokat befolyásoló társadalmi normákat közvetítő intézmények fontosságára. A tanulmány ezután a háztartáson belüli viszonyokra fókuszáló háztartáson belüli gazdaságtan különféle almodelljeit mutatja be, és részletes leírását adja azoknak a kísérleteknek, amelyek a háztartáson belüli nemek közötti viszonyok megragadását tűzik ki célul. Az áttekintésből levonható főbb tanulságok közé tartozik, hogy a háztartáson belüli nemi egyenlőtlenség összetett fogalom, éppen ezért kritikus, hogy a különféle modellek milyen proxyt alkalmaznak a jelenség megragadására, mert ennek megfelelően eltérő lehet a modell által látott kimenet és a következtetés a nemi viszonyokra nézve. Továbbá, a proxyk kontextualizálása is elengedhetetlen, mert ugyanaz a proxy a háztartás státuszától függően eltérő jelentéssel bírhat, ennek feltárását pedig inkább kevert módszertan alkalmazása biztosítja. Egyre több kutatás célozza a háztartáson belüli nemi viszonyok és a háztartás környezetének interaktív kapcsolatát, és emeli be annak vizsgálatát, hogy a különféle politikai és jóléti intézmények és intézkedések hogyan befolyásolják a háztartástagok ágenciáját, valamint ez milyen következménnyel jár a jólétükre és életesélyeikre nézve.
Is mifepristone a game changer in induction of labour..?
Authors: Vellanki Janaki , Harmain Zaara , Limmala Rani Kumari
Published: May 2023

: Induction of labor is defined as artificially stimulating the uterus to start labor. Mifepristone is a synthetic steroid hormone analog that has both anti-progesterone and anti-glucocorticoid activities. This study aimed to study the efficacy of mifepristone in the induction of labor and cervical ripening.

: This study was conducted in Gandhi Hospital from August 2022 to November 2022. A total of 100 antenatal cases were admitted for safe confinement after 37 completed weeks and given oral mifepristone 200 mg and assessed for cervical ripening and need for further augmentation and the outcome was studied based on improvement in bishops score assessed after 24 hours of intake of oral mifepristone.

It was observed that there was a significant improvement in the bishop’s score 24 hours after giving mifepristone. Out of 100 women who were given mifepristone, 79% delivered vaginally and 21% delivered through emergency cesarean section. The major indication for emergency cesarean section was fetal distress. The majority of patients had good neonatal outcomes and there were no serious maternal complications.

Mifepristone is an effective and safe method of induction of labor with significant improvement in Bishop's score within 24 hours of administration.
Role of prophylactic use of tranexamic acid in reducing blood loss during caesarean section in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Gopalan Ushadevi , Mathumitha K
Published: May 2023

Postpartum Haemorrhage (PPH) is an important cause of maternal death and severe maternal morbidity. Compared to vaginal delivery, women undergoing caesarean delivery incur the highest risk of PPH and haemorrhage related morbidity. Furthermore, evidence suggests that PPH during caesarean delivery is occurring more frequently.

To study the effect of low dose intravenous tranexamic acid in reducing blood loss during Caesarean section.

: This randomized control trial among 50 antenatal women aged >18 years undergoing Lower segment caesarean section in tertiary care centre. They were divided into Study group and control group. Study group received 1gm iv tranexamic acid and the Control group did not receive tranexamic acid. Data was entered in Microsoft Excel data sheet (MS-Excel) and analysed using commercially available SPSS 23 software package. MS Excel and MS word was used to obtain various types of graphs such as bar diagram.

: Among the study population who underwent Lower section caesarean section in our study, we found that the requirement of additional oxytocin was nil with tranexamic acid group (p value<0.02). There were no side effects observed with the group administered tranexamic acid (p value<0.01). The difference in mean of bleeding from placental delivery to end of Caesarean Section, End of Caesarean Section to 2 hrs Postpartum was statistically significant (p value <0.05). The fall in Hb% between the two groups was significant, thereby showing the benefits of Tranexamic acid.

: Tranexamic acid significantly reduces the amount of blood loss during and after lower segment caesarean section. It was not associated with any significant side effects and complications. It can be used effectively in all women undergoing caesarean section to reduce the postpartum Haemorrhage thereby reducing the maternal morbidity and mortality.
Efficacy of tablet metronidazole and clindamycin in management of bacterial vaginosis in a tertiary care hospital in Chengalpattu district
Authors: Kondapalli Saraswathi
Published: May 2023

BV is a common disorder, yet poorly understood poly-microbial vaginal infection. It is more commonly seen in women in reproductive age group. It has high prevalence in African women specially those in sub-Saharan Africa. Approximately 50-69% of women with BV are not symptomatic and women who presents with symptoms varies from Gray-white offensive vaginal discharge intensified after sexual intercourse and during menstruation, lower abdominal pain and dyspareunia. BV is diagnosed by two different criteria such as Amsel’s and Nugent’s. After the diagnosis according to the above criteria, CDC & ACOG recommended either orally or Intravaginally Metronidazole or Clindamycin is given to treat BV.

To study the effectiveness of Clindamycin on Bacterial Vaginosis and compare with commonly used Metronidazole.

A randomized control study was done after approval from Institute Ethical committee on patients who came to Gynaecology OPD in Shri Sathya Sai Medical College and Research Institute after taking written and informed consent.

All study subjects were examined in the OPD. Under aseptic precautions a high vaginal swab was taken and sent to microbiology lab for culture and sensitivity and using the criterias mentioned below such as Amsel’s and Nugent’s, diagnosis will be noted and treated accordingly.

Clindamycin is better than Metronidazole with respect to Amsel’s criteria and Nugent’s after treatment (P<0.05) and with respect to the culture results after treatment (P<0.05).

Oral Clindamycin may be preferable to Oral Metronidazole because of its broader spectrum of activity.
Влияние Западной цивилизации на право и правовое сознание в эпоху глобализации
Authors: Акматова Д.А. , Султанова К.Д.
Published: May 2023

В статье выявляются некоторые причины и особенности влияния Западной цивилизации на формирование системы права и правового сознания народов, относящихся к другим цивилизациям, в том числе кыргызского народа.
Значение физкультуры и спорта в современном мире
Authors: Сеферян В.А. , Федосова Л.П.
Published: May 2023

Статья исследует значение физкультуры на данном историческом этапе с учетом современного развития общества. Приводятся и доказываются аргументы ее важности для человека.
Современные методы обучения иностранному языку в вузе с использованием Интернет-технологий
Authors: Слепцова С.В. , Акиншина И.Б.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье речь идет о таких современных методах обучения иностранному языку, как «проектная деятельность» и «дистанционное обучение». Эти методы базируются на использовании Интернет-технологий. В статье дается определение понятию Интернеттехнология, проводится анализ характеристик вышеупомянутых методов, применяемых на занятиях по иностранному языку в вузах. Делается вывод об эффективности использования данных методов на занятиях.
Приоритетные модели управления вузом
Authors: Туктарова Л.Р.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается классические и современные модели управления вузом, приведены основные содержательные характеристики.
Многоступенчатый мониторинг качества знаний по дисциплине «Физика» в военном вузе
Authors: Хухрянская Е.С. , Бакланов И.О. , Логинов В.А. , Козенков О.Д.
Published: May 2023

В работе рассматриваются особенности физического образования в военном вузе в современных условиях. Проведен анализ организации и содержания педагогического эксперимента по многоступенчатому мониторингу качества получения знаний по дисциплине на основе системы многоуровневых тестов с накоплением информации.
Общие воззрения отечественной мысли XVIII века на область профессиональной этики служащего полиции Российской империи
Authors: Чимаров С.Ю.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлен исторический анализ формирования на государственном уровне представлений о личности полицейского XVIII века, его моральном облике и этических аспектах поведения. Отражая особенности отмеченного исторического периода, существовавшая в указанное время парадигма профессиональной этики чинов полиции и требования к их «благочинию» позволяли им должным образом выполнять поставленные задачи, определенные самой логикой правоохранительной деятельности.
The role of the game in the process of learning English at school
Authors: Bogutskaya M.M , Gafiyatullina R.R.
Published: May 2023

This article is about one of the most important aspects of learning English as a game. The game is a specially organized activity that requires tension of emotional and mental strength. The game is an active way to reach many educational purposes. The goal of the game form of education is not only the formation of pronunciation, lexical and grammatical skills, but also the development of interest in the language being studied.
Теневая сторона личности
Authors: Агирбова Д.М. , Выкова М.К.
Published: May 2023

В научной работе рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с представлением, формированием теневой стороны личности, а также проводится корреляционный анализ бессознательной и сознательной части психики. Анализируются основные признаки теневой структуры личности, приводятся эффективные упражнения для работы со своей тенью.
Стиль саморегуляции деятельности как фактор преодоления профессионального выгорания педагогов
Authors: Головин А.А. , Кадацких И.Ю. , Ларина А.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье описаны симптомы профессионального выгорания, рассматриваются стили саморегуляции деятельности. Проанализированы результаты эмпирического исследования по изучению стилей саморегуляции деятельности как фактора преодоления профессионального выгорания педагогов.
Психологическая подготовка спортсменов
Authors: Дунаева В.В. , Ибрагимов И.Ф.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье рассматривается исследование психологической подготовки спортсменов. Одним из важных условий психологической подготовки спортсменов, является достижение результата.
Равенство как один из наиболее противоречивых социальных идеалов
Authors: Еремина И.Ю. , Герасимова Л.А. , Куклина А.И.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается понятие равенства и формулируется закон равенства. Описывается сущность закона равенства, механизм его действия, ошибочное и правильное понимание закона, результаты его действия. Рассматриваются причины, способствующие соблюдению закона равенства, и причины, мешающие его соблюдению. Раскрывается необходимость следовать закону равенства в разных сферах жизни. Делаются выводы о том, к чему приводит следование этому закону, что дает человеку знание этого закона и умение следовать ему и что, в свою очередь, может дать окружающим человек, руководствующийся этим законом, а также о недостаточности изученности проблемы равенства и о сохраняющейся актуальности этой проблемы.
Взаимосвязь феномена самозванца с типом личности у женщин-руководителей
Authors: Паскалева-Орбу В
Published: May 2023

Тема феномена самозванца набирает популярность не только в бизнес среде, но и в научном сообществе. Несмотря на то, что количество исследований по теме выросло в 3 раза (с 2 в 2021 году до 6 в 2022 году), предмет данной работы все еще остается малоисследованным в отечественной психологии. В настоящей работе исследуются взаимосвязи уровня феномена самозванца с типами личности у женщин-руководителей. В ходе исследования выявлены корреляции феномена самозванца с типами личности по Айзенку и уровнем нейротизма.
Оказание ранней помощи детям с нарушениями зрения
Authors: Рюмина Т.В. , Созонов В.С.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлено теоретическое обоснование необходимости ранней помощи и рассматривается роль семьи в развитии компенсаторных механизмов детей со зрительными нарушениями.
Психологические теории мотивации сотрудников современных организаций
Authors: Рябинкина Е.К.
Published: May 2023

С развитием гуманистической психологии исследователи в области психологического здоровья личности, социологии, менеджмента и, непосредственно, сам человек все больше заинтересованы в изучении личных достижений на предмет самоэффективности и самоактуализации. В связи с этим, появляются новые тенденции анализа поведения человека с точки зрения мотивации. Возрастающий интерес к сохранению психологического здоровья, свободы воли, гармоничного существования в социуме отдельной личности способствует адаптации имеющихся теорий и появлению новых мотивационных концепций, с точки субъективного восприятия и отражения личностью объективных условий. Таким образом, многообразие методик мотивации и самомотивации будет способствовать работоспособности, заинтересованности и адаптивности личности в современных условиях, а также даст больше возможностей и свободы в принятии как рабочих решений, так и личностных.
Психологическая проблема профилирования личности на основе предвзятого отношения сотрудников полиции: в контексте зарубежного опыта
Authors: Чимаров С.Ю.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлен анализ некоторых аспектов психологической проблемы поведенческого отклонения служащих полиции зарубежных стран в осуществлении профилирования личности по различным признакам ее поведения или специфическим особенностям принадлежности человека к определенной социальной группе. Акцентируя внимание на важности грамотного подхода полицейского к процессу составления когнитивноповеденческого профиля личности, автор приходит к выводу о целесообразности воспитания личного состава полиции в духе строго соблюдения принципа законности, объективности своих действий и осознанного отношения к овладению навыками психологической работы по функционалу своей профессии.
Практика усыновления/удочерения в России и зарубежных странах
Authors: Смолова Е.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы воспитания подрастающего поколения детей, оставшихся без попечения родителей, в практике Волгоградской области. Представлены отличительные особенности институтов усыновления/удочерения разных стран, а также рассмотрены общие условия усыновления/удочерения детей иностранными гражданами.
Правовые и организационные основы деятельности органов государственной власти в сфере противодействия терроризму и экстремизму
Authors: Цыганков С.А.
Published: May 2023

Данная статья посвящена проблеме противодействия экстремизму и терроризму в деятельности органов государственной власти. В рамках исследования были изучены положения законодательства, регулирующего рассматриваемую сферу, а также рассмотрены общие принципы деятельности уполномоченных субъектов.
Оценка динамической устойчивости металлорежущей системы по фрактальности шероховатости обработанной поверхности
Authors: Абрамович Е.Д. , Клочкова Н.С , Смолин П.А. , Иванов С.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрена методика оценки динамической устойчивости металлорежущей системы в процессе резания по фрактальности шероховатости обработанной поверхности, а также предложена структура нейронной сети для оценки устойчивости системы резания.
Короткое замыкание. Причины, пожарная опасность, меры профилактики
Authors: Аристархов П.Д.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье дана общая характеристика понятия короткого замыкания. Произведен анализ статистических данных по пожарам в Российской Федерации, рассмотрены причины возникновения коротких замыкании: антропогенные, природные и механические повреждения изолированных компонентов электроустановок. Способы защиты от действия короткого замыкания. Рассмотрены наиболее распространенные устройства, используемыми для защиты электрических сетей в жилых и общественных зданиях от короткого замыкания, также некоторые аспекты тушения электропожаров в жилых и общественных зданиях.
Использование следствий из принципа Даламбера для механической системы при решении задач динамики сложных механических систем
Authors: Орлянская Т.И.
Published: May 2023

Рассматривается методика использования следствий из принципа Даламбера для механической системы (МС) при определении вторых производных по времени от двух независимых координат, однозначно определяющих положение МС с двумя степенями свободы в пространстве.
Общая физическая характеристика аппаратов для местной дарсонвализации (ультратонотерапии) и их воздействие на организм человека
Authors: Феценко Д.А.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассмотрено развитие электролечения методами дарсонвализации и дана общая физическая характеристика аппаратов импульсной высокочастотной электротерапии – дарсонваля и ультратона, а также описано их влияние на организм человека.
Разработка системы автоматического управления амплитудой виброперемещений вибростола в процессе 3D-печати электродуговой наплавкой на станке с ЧПУ
Authors: Шатагин Д.А. , Клочкова Н.С. , Абрамович Е.Д. , Васин А.В.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье была разработана система автоматического управления вибростолом с использованием виброопор на реалогических жидкостях, вязкость которых может изменяться. На основе аналитического решения дифференциального уравнения был установлен диапазон изменения демпфирования, при котором амплитуда виброперемещений равна 1 мм, а частота вращений составляет 50 Гц.
Пожарная машина на базе корпуса и движителя боевой машины пехоты
Authors: Щукин А.П. , Нестеренко Г.А. , Нестеренко И.С.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье рассматривается актуальность проектирования и изготовления пожарной машины на базе корпуса и движителя боевой машины пехоты, а также ее преимущества и недостатки.
Основные направления защиты информации и ресурсов информационных систем
Authors: Гулабян А.О. , Смирнов В.М.
Published: May 2023

Защита информации и информационных ресурсов невозможна только благодаря каким-то однообразным методам и средствам, для сохранности информации требуется целый комплекс так называемых средств защиты, обеспечение защиты информации должно осуществляться по нескольким направлениям, прежде всего для того, чтобы минимизировать возможность утечки информации.