bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Naming of Evil: Sovereignty, Security and Unlawful Warfare
Authors: Rech Walter
Published: April 2022

Nombrar al mal: soberanía, seguridad y guerra ilegal
Este artículo defiende la importancia fundamental del "nombrar al mal" como operación constitutiva del discurso político moderno. Para lograr este objetivo, el artículo llama primero la atención sobre cómo los discursos institucionales y públicos globales, y aparentemente consensuados, han definido al Estado Islámico de Irak y Siria (ISIS) como una forma contemporánea del "mal" y cómo la comunidad internacional ha concebido su posicionamiento de cara a esta entidad. Basándose en este análisis y en la historia de las luchas de los primeros tiempos de la modernidad contra los piratas y los "enemigos de la humanidad", el artículo muestra que la modernidad política no ha logrado borrar la práctica "arcaica" de nombrar al mal, sino que se ha apoyado constantemente en ella. Para fundar esta afirmación, el artículo identifica los patrones discursivos y los efectos prácticos de la nominación del mal, y destaca la relación ambivalente entre la nominación del mal y la soberanía y la seguridad como piedras angulares de la modernidad política. El artículo concluye abordando la cuestión de si, y hasta qué punto, el concepto del mal puede ser criticado y descartado, como han argumentado algunos estudiosos.
Nota editorial
Authors: Puppo Alberto
Published: April 2022

El número 54 de Isonomía presenta una clara heterogeneidad que refleja la pluralidad de los temas de investigación que definen nuestras líneas editoriales: desde estudios a la vez conceptuales, normativos y empíricos sobre la corrupción de los jueces, hasta reflexiones histórico-filosófico-jurídicas sobre aspectos centrales de las relaciones internacionales, pasando por temas, o bien clásicos como el positivismo jurídico, o bien altamente actuales y delicados como la violencia en contra de las mujeres
Book Symposium on Margaret Martin’s "Judging Positivism": Introduction
Authors: Bustamante Thomas
Published: April 2022

Introducción
Esta introducción fornece una visión general del Book Symposium sobre el libro Judging Positivism, de Margaret Martin, con contribuciones de André Coelho, Thomas Bustamante y Jorge Fabra-Zamora, así como una respuesta analítica de Margaret Martin.
Juridificar la bioética
Authors: Atienza Manuel
Published: April 2022

El primer dato que llama la atención a quien se aproxima por primera vez a esta problemática es la existencia de un importante consenso en torno a los llamados “principios de la bioética”. Estos principios constituyen el punto de partida obligado en cualquier discusión que uno emprenda con médicos, sanitarios, biólogos, bioeticistas, etcétera, a propósito de la eutanasia, los trasplantes de órganos, el genoma humano, la optimización de recursos en medicina intensiva, la asistencia a enfermos de sida o la experimentación con algún nuevo fármaco. ¿Pero qué son esos principios y cómo se ha llegado a su formulación?
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK-TALK-WRITE (TTW) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Rahmad Hidayat  , Tri Astari
Published: April 2022

The root of the research problem is that students' perceptions of mathematics tend to be negative, students' interest in learning is less because they can make money, teachers lack knowledge about learning models, so that the learning process tends to be monotonous, and student learning outcomes in mathematics are low. The type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR), carried out in Class V UPT SPF SDN 105336 Rantau Panjang. Student learning outcomes before using the Think-Talk-Write (TTW) learning model: there were 21 students who scored in the incomplete category with an average value of 20.95. Furthermore, after using the Think-Talk-Write (TTW) learning model in the first cycle, the average student learning outcomes increased by 3 students (14.28%) in the complete category and 18 students (85.71%) in the incomplete category. In the first cycle it is considered not optimal because there are still many students who have not achieved the complete score and students look less active in learning. After making improvements, in the second cycle, student learning outcomes have increased. In the second cycle test results obtained an average of 80.95 with as many as 19 students (90.48%) in the complete category and 2 students (9.52%) in the incomplete category. The results of the observation are that the percentage of the success rate of teacher performance is 95.8%, the criteria are very good and student learning activities reach 75.9%, the criteria are sufficient. This shows that there is an increase in students' mathematics learning outcomes with the application of the Think-Talk-Write (TTW) learning model.
SWOT Analysis of Potential and Obstacles to Development of Sharia Pawnshops (Study of Sharia Pawnshops Setia Budi Medan Branch)
Authors: Romadhon Fauzi Ahmad , Rahma Tri Inda Fadhila
Published: April 2022

This study aims to identify and explain all kinds of strengths and weaknesses, as well as opportunities and threats from the Sharia Pawnshop office in Medan. Use SWOT analysis (strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) to minimize existing weaknesses, overcome incoming threats to increase strengths, and use existing opportunities to dominate the market compartment and what strategies are taken to gather all its clients.
The Effectiveness of Bappeda's Role in Medan City Original Revenue Planning
Authors: Agustin Diah Ayu , Sudiarti Sri
Published: April 2022

This type of research is descriptive research that focuses on the effectiveness of the role of Bappeda in planning local revenue in Medan City. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the role of Bappeda in planning the regional original income of the city of Medan. The data is sourced directly from the Bappeda of Medan City and is of the secondary data type. Furthermore, secondary data in question is data regarding the effectiveness of the role of Bappeda in planning local revenue for Medan City. While the secondary qualitative data in question is a reference to several books that concern and support this research. The results of the study indicate that in carrying out its role in terms of planning for increasing the local original tax (PAD) of Medan City, it is still not fully effective, so there needs to be steps or strategies that must be carried out by the Medan City Bappeda such as improving the quality of planning and development documents through strengthening coordination between sectors. development as well as improving the quality of measurement of performance indicators. This is also supported by exploring the potential of the field, counseling about taxpayers, re-collecting data and coordinating with related parties.
Studies on Cytotoxic and Genotoxic potential of Ethanolic extract of Lawsonia inermis leaves
Authors: Munawar T Mohammad , Rao Chinta Koteswara , Rajesh Andanamala Vijay , Sharma Udit Narayan , Gupta Istuti , Surya Prakash D. V.
Published: April 2022

Lawsonia inermis is widely known as henna and belongs to Lythraceae family. It contains various phytochemica constituents in every part of plant and shows various pharmacological properties. Secondary metabolites are acts as antioxidants and these are very high in this plant species. In this research studies, ethanolic extract of Lawsonia inermis was performed in the blood sample culture for cytotoxicity and genotoxicity effects. The both of the effects of plant extracts were evaluated through measurement of mitotic index (MI), sister chromatid exchanges (SCE) and cell proliferation kinetics (CPK).  The blood sample culture was treated with control and various concentrations of extracts (500μg/ml and 1000μg/ml). The mean of MI, SCE and CPK for control were found to be 4.51,  5.19 and 0.52 respectively where as for 500μg/ml of Lawsonia inermis extracts are 4.33, 4.87 and 0.50 respectively and for 1000 μg/ml extracts are 4.18, 4.68 and 0.48 respectively. From the results, we can conclude that the MI and frequency of SCES of ethanolic plant extracts are remarkably similar to that of control which indicates that the Lawsonia inermis plant extracts have no substantial cytotoxicity and genotoxicity effects in cultured blood lymphocytes.
Comparative study of the digital government websites of the mayors of Peru and Colombia
Authors: Águila Sonia Cecilia Alvarado Del , Incio Felipe Anderson Ríos , Moreno Ángel Emiro Páez
Published: April 2022

The article presents a comparison of the government websites of the main cities of Peru and Colombia, in their maturation processes of digitization of the municipal Digital Government services.  The investigation is of a documentary type through the cybergraphy technique, with the application of a checklist.  Based on the perspective of the level of maturity of digitization of municipal services, it is concluded that on average the municipalities of Colombia are better managed digitally compared to the municipalities of Peru.
A randomized study of midazolam versus dexmedetomidine for premedication in children via intranasal mucosal atomization device
Authors: Mehta Malini , Shah Rajsi , Tyagi Ashish , Madhuri V.
Published: April 2022

Many drugs have been tried for premedication in children[1] amongst which midazolam and dexmedetomidine are commonly used and are reportedly safe and effective for usage during both separation as well as induction of anaesthesia. Hence, we planned to carry out a study of midazolam versus dexmedetomidine for premedication in children via intranasal Mucosal Atomization Device. To compare the efficacy of midazolam and dexmedetomidine as premedication in children of 2 to 6 years of age via intranasal Mucosal Atomization Device. This randomized study was done at Dhiraj hospital, Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat on 60 children belonging to American Society of Anaesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I or II of age 2-6 years of either gender undergoing elective surgeries under general anaesthesia. Children were separated into: Group M - Midazolam 0.2 mg/kg (preservative free) Group D - Dexmedetomidine 1µg/kg. Drug was administered 30 minutes prior to surgery and following parameters were assessed: Acceptance of drug, Sedation Score, behaviour during parental separation and mask acceptance. Dexmedetomidine was statistically significantly better in aspect of drug acceptance, sedation after 30 minutes of drug administration, parental separation and mask acceptance than midazolam.
Analysis of online teaching & learning pedagogy & its impact on the learning & development of students
Authors: Jogalekar Jaee , Jadhav Anup , Upadhey Nirja
Published: April 2022

The curse of Pandemic, Covid-19 has  spread all round the globe & there has been a drastic change in the major sectors of markets. One of them which has been impacted but cannot be shut down forever is the Education sector. Gaining education and enhancing skills is the prime role in every human’s life. Similarly, delivering the education is the role of  teacher/professors job. This paper will speak on the same concern on how the teaching and learning pedagogy has been  changed during the era of covid-19 pandemic & how it has impacted (mainly adversely) on the lives of humans, especially the one’s who are in the phase of teaching and learning. This research paper shall include all the observations, analysis and the conclusions made on the basis of a survey taken on an online mode.
Aplikasi Pencatatan Keuangan Sekolah Berbasis Web Menggunakan CodeIgniter 3 Mysql Pada Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Hidayah Cibadak
Authors: Sofwan Romli Muhammad
Published: April 2022

Lembaga pendidikan seperti sekolah atau madrasah memerlukan perencanaan untuk mewujudkan peningkatan. Kurangnya perencanaan dalam suatu organisasi pendidikan dapat menjadikan hambatan untuk bisa memajukan organisasi itu sendiri. Penganggaran pada lembaga pendidikan merupakan serangkaian rencana kegiatan sekolah yang meliputi aspek-aspek perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan pengendalian kegiatan belajar mengajar pada waktu tertentu dan pada waktu yang akan datang. Rencana Kegiatan dan Anggaran  Madrasah yang lebih dikenal dengan (RKAM) adalah implementasi atau penerapan anggaran sekolah merupakan hal penting dalam tahap pengelolaan keuangan madrasah, dimana sebuah pengelolaan keuangan akan dapat berjalan dengan baik. Dalam merealisasikan anggaran agar sesuai, Tentu perlu adanya kesesuaian antara perencanaan dengan pelaksanaan, sehingga menghasilkan terbentuknya anggaran yang diharapkan.
Aplikasi Pengajuan Peminjaman Dana Berbasis Web Menggunakan PHP dan MySQL di BMT Nurul Ummah Cabang Parungkuda
Authors: M.Kom Ridwan
Published: April 2022

Koperasi Syariah BMT Nurul Ummah merupakan koperasi yang berada di bawah pengelolaan Yayasan Ummi Kulsum dan pada tahun 2006 telah memiliki badan hukum sendiri yang beralamat di Jl. Pelda Suryanta No. 31/35 Rt. 01 Rw 12 Kecamatan Nanggeleng, Kecamatan Citamiang, Kota Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pada bulan Juni 2013 BMT Nurul Ummah resmi membuka cabang kedua di kabupaten Sukabumi, tepatnya Kp.Pondokkaso Rt.003/001 Desa. Babakan Jaya, Kec. Parungkuda Kab. Sukabumi. Pengajuan pendanaan oleh anggota dilakukan dengan mengisi formulir yang telah disediakan beserta dokumen pendukung seperti KTP. Hal ini memungkinkan banyak antrian, sulitnya mencari data peminjam yang harus direview atau diverifikasi dan bahkan saat pelaporan akan memakan waktu lama. Untuk itu diperlukan aplikasi pendukung agar proses pengajuan dan verifikasi pinjaman dapat lebih mudah, efektif dan efisien. Aplikasi ini dibuat berbasis web dengan menggunakan php dan mysql.
Food Innovation: Fungi and Vegetables Potential as A Healthy and Sustainable Meat Substitute
Authors: Muliani Debby , Nathania Evelyn Adela , J Jeslin , Jayanti Yasmin Nadira , Hadrian Edwin
Published: April 2022

One of the factor-driven global environmental concerns and health issues is excessive meat production and consumption. The popularity of meat substitutes for the benefit of sustainability and well-being has been increasing. This review highlights the health benefits, sustainability, and sensorial properties of plant-based materials as meat substitutes. Each of the materials has its advantages and disadvantages. Mushrooms, mycoprotein, soy, TVP, and seitan have a high potential to become a healthier and more sustainable meat alternative. However, there are some challenges, such as mushrooms' wide variety, mycoprotein production cost, beany and grainy nodes of soy-based products, increased seitan production that negatively impacts the environment, and low protein content of jackfruit. Nuts, cauliflower, potato, and eggplant require significant sensory improvement to mimic meat characteristics despite their environmental advantages. Moreover, their protein content and quality are low. On the other hand, Cottonseed proteins contain toxic gossypol, and research on their sustainability and nutritional value is limited. For legumes and lentils, their processing reduces some nutritional components and their taste and texture from meat. Overall, these fungi and vegetables possess great potential as meat substitutes due to their high nutritive value, workable sensorial properties, and good sustainability compared to conventional meat despite having their challenges to become potential plant-based meat products.
Study of storm surge problem on a continental Shelf with sloping bottom
Authors: HALDAR K
Published: April 2022

The present investigation represents the theoretical study of storm surge problem on a continental shelf, This problem is found to happen on the coastal bed due to a disturbance, such as storm, generated in the deep sea. In studying the present problem the coastal geometry consists of a vertical straight wall extending to infinity in horizontal direction with sloping bottom, In this analysis the linear model of the system of equations has been considered; the effects of coriolis parameter and bottom friction have also been taken into account, The main result obtained in this theoretical investigation is the analytical expression for the sea surface elevation on the continental bed.
Himalayan snow cover area and onset of summer monsoon over Kerala, India
Authors: DEY B , KATRURIA SN
Published: April 2022

The relationship between the Himalayan snow cover extent and the onset of summer monsoon over Kerala, India, has been examined for the period 1971-81. The snow cover extent over the Himalayas has been derived from satellite images and Northern Hemisphere snow cover charts. India Meteorological Department (IMD) provides the onset dates of summer monsoon over Kerala. This preliminary study indicated that mean monthly snow cover area over the Himalayas for the months February through April had positive correlation (correlation coefficient 0.62) with the onset dates of summer monsoon over Kerala. This implies that large snow cover over the Himalayas for the months February through April was likely to be followed by an late onset of summer monsoon over Kerala and vice versa.
The dust clouds of El Chichon over India
Authors: IYER NV
Published: April 2022

The direct solar radiation data over India have been examined for depletion of solar energy due to the volcanic dust clouds produced by the Mexican volcano El Chichon in 1982. At Bhavnagar and Pune the depletion of 20-25% of solar energy starting from about 20 April 1982 till the onset of monsoon has been noticed.
A comparative study of rainfall spells in Bangalore
Authors: GANESAN GS , AHOBALARAO HR
Published: April 2022

The present study is a mesometeorological analysis of the rainfall characteristics over a small area in Bangalore. The autographic rainfall charts for the period 1977-81 of the two observatories (City centre and Airport located within a distance of 10 km) were used for this analysis. The mean number of spells, mean duration, mean amount and mean intensity of spells, the times of onset and of cessation of spells and the distribution of rainspells in different intensily-intervals for both the locations are compared and discussed. It has been shown that within a limited area, the variations of characteristics are quite apparent and these variations should be viewed against the back-drop of prevailing direction of winds and the influence of urban structures for deriving any meaningful pattern.
Soil moisture regime in crop climate environment of Deep black soils of Karnataka
Authors: SURYANARAYANA G , GOPINATHRAO M
Published: April 2022

Crop water availability was worked out for deep black soil region of Bijapur area based on daily water budgeting. Though Bijapur received low rainfall annually, the precipitation  received in the months of June, July and August was sufficient for soil moisture accretion and provided a favourable soil water environment for the crop growth of post rainy season at 75 per cent probability. Further rains from September onwards help in improving the moisture condition. A high correlation coefficient of 0.8359 was obtained between the soil moisture available at the end of 37th week (16 September) and accumulated rainfall up to that period. The probability of receiving sowing rains during 37th to 41st. weeks was favourable. If crops could be established by October, It was found that the soil moisture environment will be optimum to, meet the water requirements of rabi crops on the average in 3 out of five years.
Rainfall composition in Lucknow in 1982 and its Significance to man
Authors: HANDA BK , KUMAR ADARSH , GOEL DK
Published: April 2022

The study of rainfall composition in Lucknow during 1982, has shown that around 4.1 kg/ba K, 13.6 kg/ha Ca & 7.8 kg/ha NO3 ions were brought down. Apart from these 0.29 kg/ha of iron, 0.11 kg/ha Zn and 0.03 kg/ha Mn ions were also brought down. Although these amounts are still small in relation to the overall nutrient requirements of plants, these are by no means insignificant, ions, the concentrations of other constituents were normally lower that the limits prescribed for protable water or for fresh water biota.
Adaptable Deep Learning and Probabilistic Graphical Model System for Semantic Segmentation
Authors: Avaylon Matthew , Sadre Robbie , Bai Zhe , Perciano Talita
Published: April 2022

Semantic segmentation algorithms based on deep learning architectures have been applied to a diverse set of problems. Consequently, new methodologies have emerged to push the state-of-the-art in this field forward, and the need for powerful user-friendly software increased significantly. The combination of Conditional Random Fields (CRFs) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) boosted the results of pixel-level classification predictions. Recent work using a fully integrated CRF-RNN layer have shown strong advantages in segmentation benchmarks over the base models. Despite this success, the rigidity of these frameworks prevents mass adaptability for complex scientific datasets and presents challenges in optimally scaling these models. In this work, we introduce a new encoder-decoder system that overcomes both these issues. We adapt multiple CNNs as encoders, allowing for the definition of multiple function parameter arguments to structure the models according to the targeted datasets and scientific problem. We leverage the flexibility of the U-Net architecture to act as a scalable decoder. The CRF-RNN layer is integrated into the decoder as an optional final layer, keeping the entire system fully compatible with back-propagation. To evaluate the performance of our implementation, we performed experiments on the Oxford-IIIT Pet Dataset and to experimental scientific data acquired via micro-computed tomography (microCT), revealing the adaptability of this framework and the performance benefits from a fully end-to-end CNN-CRF system on a both experimental and benchmark datasets.
Physical Activity and Immunity
Authors: Khalid Sidra
Published: April 2022

Physical exercise during childhood and adolescence also provides protection against a wide range of chronic diseases and risk factors connected with diseases, since it has an anti-inflammatory impact. Improper diet or lack of good sleep or physical activity may affect immunity and make a person more vulnerable to diseases. While having a healthy lifestyle can help you fight against such conditions. Sleeping for 8-10hr daily and brisk walking for half an hour minimum with some aerobic exercises may have a positive effect on health. Avoiding junk and fast food and replacing it with organic food helps in positive immune response.
Prevalence of Uterus Prolapse in Pregnant Females of Lahore: A Cross-sectional Survey
Authors: Asma Shafaq , Naseer Amna , Ashraf Hafiza Sana , Sohail Maria , Asif Tooba , Safdar Zainab
Published: April 2022

Uterus prolapse is a common gynecological condition which is relatively less common during pregnancy. Prolapse maybe conceptualized as a type of herniation or bulge of the pelvic organs into or out of the vagina because of damage or weakness of connective tissues and muscles of pelvic floor area Objective: The objective was to determine the prevalence of uterus prolapse among pregnant females. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in pregnant females. Sample size of 189 was calculated. Standardized questionnaire was used for data collection Results: A bulge or protrusion falling out that you can see or feel in your vagina was moderately present in 5.3% (10) females. Heaviness in the pelvic area was felt by 6.9% (13) females. Along with prolapse there was weakness in pelvic floor muscles and ligaments so that the leakage of urine is present in 3.7% (7) females Conclusions: Uterus prolapse is mildly present in 8.5% and moderately present among 5.3% of pregnant females varying with their age, parity and strength of pelvic floor structures. All females with prolapse have a bulge in their vagina but its severity is different in every woman.
Comparison of Core Stability Exercises with Williams’ Flexion Exercises in Patients with Non-Specific low back pain
Authors: Zahoor Idrees Ahmed , Mehmood Sajid , Rana Arif Ali , Ghaffar2 Noman , Hashim Muhammad , Wahid Sidra
Published: April 2022

Low back pain is the most common complaint experienced by the majority of people at some point in their lifetime. Physical therapy has been in favor of effective treatment and prevention of low back pain. However, there is a lack of agreement on the best exercise treatment and abundant studies are in progress. Categorical studies are lacking particularly in this part of the world. This study was designed to compare the effectiveness and efficiency of two specific exercises, core stability exercises with Williams’ flexion exercises, in patients with non-specific low back pain.
Objective:The objective of this study was to find out the most effective treatment for patients with non-specific low back pain Methods: This study is a single-blinded randomized clinical trial that was conducted in the physiotherapy outdoor patient department of the public hospital, Jinnah Hospital Lahore (JHL). 20 patients with non-specific low back pain were randomly allocated in two treatment groups, 10 in A (core stability exercises) and 10 in B (Williams’ flexion exercises), after giving informed consent. The conventional treatment of low back pain. e.g. Hot or cold pack, electrotherapeutic modalities was given to the patients of both groups along with their specialized group treatment. The visual analog scale (VAS) and Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire were used before treatment and after the third treatment session during the period of one to two weeks to measure outcomes. The independent samples T-test was used for data analysis. A P-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant Results: The results of this study illustrated that there is a significant difference between the two groups in clinical and therapeutic effect in the reduction of pain as the P-value is <0.05. While the results in the reduction of pain-related disability, measured by the Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire, were not significant as P-value >0.05(P= 0.184). Conclusions: The study indicates that core stability exercises are more effective than Williams’ flexion exercises for the reduction of non-specific low back pain except for a reduction in pain-related disability.
Virtual Reality in Stroke Patients
Authors: Rana Arif Ali
Published: April 2022

Nowadays video games are very useful in rehabilitation for stroke patients as they keep engaged in exercise and enhance motivation. Virtual reality is a technology that involves changing the original globe by artificial or manufactured one that makes the participant admit that he/she is in another world. It consists of computer-based virtual environments in which people interact and experienced as they are doing in real life. It integrates input devices, software platforms, stereoscopic displays, and motion tracking hardware. In recent studies, therapy that is based on video games is going to be useful in both clinical and research settings. Video games training requires different levels of action from participants that are provided to the subject with multisensory feedback. This training consists of several times repeated goal-oriented tasks with providing an enriched environment that delivers a chance of learning new skills and solving both cognitive and motor tasks. The tool used for video gaming is Xbox Kinect. It is a device that uses infrared camera sensors to perceive subjects’ movements. Video game devices subject can see VR images without the need for a special controller, immediate feedback is provided, and real-time movement is captured. The application of Xbox is clinically investigated in stroke rehabilitation. Different games are used in video gaming activity including Wii Fit, Wii Sports, and Kinect Sports. The main consoles used for these games are Microsoft Xbox with Kinect sensor and Nintendo- Wii. This gaming system engages patients in different sports which include physical activity. Games of different categories are arranged that are performed in different positions like sitting or standing, some may involve the upper limb and some involve the lower limb. Interactive video gaming exercises are considered an innovative technology that appears quite promising for the maintenance of strength and balance training in elderly people instead of stroke patients also. Video gaming exercises have a major role in the rehabilitation of patients suffering from various neurological conditions. These exercises play their role in providing an enjoyable and motivating environment that engages patients for a long time. Nowadays it is considered to be more popular than conventional therapy. Apart from balance and gait training, it is useful in the betterment of functional outcomes. Patients usually get fed up with daily routine activity including conventional physical therapy. There is no adherence of patients which is the main barrier to the schedule of rehabilitation. So, video gaming exercises play their role in engaging patients for a long period.
Effects of Ankle Pumping Exercises on Limb Edema in Critically ill Patients with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Authors: Gul Humna , Fatima Arooj , Ahmad Ashfaq , Gilani Syed Amir
Published: April 2022

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is an acute respiratory disease in which the respiratory activity of the lungs is compromised due to secretion of fluid in the alveoli of lungs and thus depriving the blood stream with optimal oxygen supply. Objective: To determine the effects of ankle pumping exercises on limb edema in critically ill patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome Methods: A sample of 67 patients was selected by using non-probability convenient sampling from different hospital settings. Ventilated patients or those having endotracheal tube, age between 40-65 years, and either gender were included in the study. Results:   The effect of Range of Motion (ROM) on ARDS patients was as high as 91 %. There were 61(91.0) responders who experienced edema reduced by ankle pumping 54(80.6) found prone position and 13(19.4) found supine position effective 53(79.1) having resonant sound and 14(20.9) with hyper stony dullness 24(35.8) person having added sound and 43(64.2) crepitus sound in this study. In this study, 20 out of 67 patients who were admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU) developed acute onset of severe dyspnea, hypoxemia, and cyanosis and decreased respiratory system compliance, despite supplemental oxygen and mechanical ventilation. Edema had been reduced by ankle pumping in 61 subjects. Conclusions:  Patients with ARDS report improvement in symptoms with physiotherapy treatment, ROM exercises had remarkable effects on such patients.
Burnout Syndrome Among Physiotherapists
Authors: Bashir Maida , Bukhari Bazal , Nasir Maham , Rasool Amina , Arshad Masooma , Hameed Adeela
Published: April 2022

Burnout is formally defined as a state of physical, emotional and mental exhaustion as a result of long term stress Objective: The purpose of the study was to find out level of burnout among physiotherapists and to assess the different factors of burnout Methods: The study was a cross sectional survey, a sample of 245 participants was selected by using non-probability convenient sampling technique. An inclusion and exclusion criteria was set up and data was collected by using Maslach Burnout Inventory Scale and SPSS version 20 was used to analyze the data Results: Results of the study showed that mean+SD score for emotional exhaustion was 16.55+ 5.07, mean+SD score for personal accomplishment was 44.73+1.54 and mean+SD score for depersonalization was 0.75+0.93 Conclusion: It was concluded that the level of burnout among physiotherapists ranged from low to moderate.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF DAILY LIVING ACTIVITY (ADL) WITH ANXIETY LEVEL IN THE ELDERLY AT SOCIAL SERVICE UPT DEAF, SPEECH AND ELDERLY SOCIAL SERVICES PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Federik Marpaung Ricard
Published: April 2022

Activity Daily Living (ADL) is a basic skill that a person must have in taking care of himself, including clothing, eating, drinking, toileting, bathing and making up. The elderly will experience a decrease in carrying out daily activities and can directly cause harm to the elderly. Elderly is someone who has entered the age of 60 years and over. This study aims to see the relationship of daily activities (ADL) with the level of the elderly at the Social Service Unit for the Deaf, Speech and Elderly, Pematangsiantar social service. This type of research is descriptive correlation through cross sectional approach. This research was conducted from September to October 2020. The population in this study were the elderly at the Social Service Unit for the Deaf, Speech and Elderly at the Pematangsiantar Social Service as many as 30 people. Sampling in this study is using total sampling, which means that all members of the population can be sampled, namely 30 people. The results of this study were that data processing using SPSS resulted in an indigo P = 0.03 (P <0.05), so that Ho was rejected, meaning that this study had a statistically close relationship between activities of daily life (ADL) and the level of reduction in elderly and elderly at the Social Service Unit for the Deaf, Speech and Elderly, Pematangsiantar Social Service.
ECONOMIC REHABILITATION WITH GREENHOUSE DRYING SYSTEM OF COFFEE BEANS DURING PANDEMIC IN GAMPONG REULEUT TIMU, MUARA BATU DISTRICT, NORTH ACEH.
Authors: Tambarta Emmia , Fadli  , Suryadi  , Bustami  , Rizal
Published: April 2022

Malikussaleh University (UNIMAL) as a state university in North Aceh has the potential in the form of human resources to play a role in village development. The idea of ​​a greenhouse system for drying coffee beans in Gampong Reuleut Timu was based on the condition of the Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) Pandemic which dealt a tremendous blow to the economy of the village community. The majority of the people around the institution have house rentals for UNIMAL students. The best solution that academics offer is to turn into small and medium-sized entrepreneurs who can generate additional income. The community can take advantage of their free time by doing a coffee bean drying business with a greenhouse system which has a great opportunity to be developed considering the high intensity of sunlight in North Aceh Regency. The location of this activity is in Reuleut Timur Village, Muara Batu District, North Aceh Regency. The service activity was carried out in two stages, namely an explanation of how to make a greenhouse installation and an explanation of how to dry with a greenhouse system. The outputs are in the form of a service journal system International Review of Practical Innovation, Technology and Green Energy (IRPITAGE) Volume 1, Number 2, December 2021, online publications in the Merdeka News mass media, and an Agreement Document with Geuchik, Reulet Timu Village, Muara Baru District. North Aceh District.
O Plano Diretor e a regionalização como ferramenta do planejamento de Campinas: uma análise da região do Jardim Campo Belo
Authors: Mestre Ana Paula , Fonseca Helena Rizzatti
Published: April 2022

Nesse artigo nos propomos a questionar a malha territorial utilizada pelo Plano Diretor de 2006 de Campinas, com ênfase nas regionalizações por Macrozonas e Planos Locais de Gestão que dão base para a operacionalização do planejamento municipal e para a perspectiva de participação popular. Tal análise é feita a partir da região do Jardim Campo Belo: área periférica localizada no extremo sul da cidade e retrato do atual momento de periferização de Campinas. Buscamos expor os princípios que regeram as regionalizações do Plano e como essas divisões intra-urbanas se tornam um bloqueio da comunicação entre o lugar e a Prefeitura, situação que  dificulta a possibilidade de uma gestão territorial compartilhada.
Mobilização comunitária e vigilância em saúde no controle dos Aedes e prevenção do dengue no distrito de Martinésia, Uberlândia (MG)
Authors: Oliveira João Carlos , Lima Samuel do Carmo
Published: April 2022

Tradicionalmente, o dengue tem uma relação unidirecional com o Aedes aegypti. Isso é uma verdade, até porque os índices de notificações, mortes, recursos financeiros e investimentos em pesquisa direcionados para esse vetor são significativos. Por outro lado, o Aedes albopictus, vetor predominante em Martinésia (80%), parece que tem ficado em segundo plano, no que se refere ao seu comportamento bioecológico na natureza, bem como nos ambientes urbanizados, o que permite uma série de consequências para a sociedade, principalmente em epidemias, confundindo com outros arbovírus, o que pode comprometer a saúde da coletividade. O controle e a mobilização partiram do CAP – Conhecimentos, Atitudes e Procedimentos sobre a doença (modo de transmissão, quadro clínico e tratamento), o vetor (hábitos e criadouros) e medidas de promoção da saúde. Entendemos que a escola não está apartada das demais relações socioambientais, que compõem os diferentes territórios dos saberes e fazeres, dos sujeitos, que se deram ao longo do tempo e em todos os lugares. Por isso, a ideia da promoção da saúde se assenta na concepção “comunicação e saúde”, defendida pelo linguista russo Mikhail Bakthin, que propõe o conceito de “polifonia”, ou seja, a comunicação não deveria ser vista apenas como transmissão de informações, mas sim como um processo de produção e ressignificação de sentidos sociais.
Resenha: Novos rumos da cartografia: currículo, linguagem e tecnologia
Authors: Ferracini Rosemberg
Published: April 2022

O livro, organizado pela professora doutora Rosângela Doin de Almeida e composto por um conjunto de autores, traz para o debate as novas produções cartográficas escolares. O diferencial da obra é a proposta de avanço na gama de temas abordados, que passam pelo uso da tecnologia no ensino, aprendizagem e discussão da cartografia, geografia e educação. Dentre os recortes, temos a presença das tecnologias como a internet em sala de aula, a construção de maquetes e mapas táteis, experiências da utilização de atlas com alunos, a história da disciplina escolar pelo livro didático, a utilização de fotografias geo-históricas no processo de ensino da paisagem e a relevância do mapeamento do ambiente marinho, temas desafiadores que perpassam o processo de ensino-aprendizagem do currículo, a disciplina escolar cartografia e geografia e a construção das novas práticas docentes.
Circuitos espaciais de produção industrial e fluxos internacionais de mercadorias na dinâmica territorial do estado de São Paulo
Authors: Arroyo Mónica
Published: April 2022

Um caminho para entender a dinâmica territorial do Estado de São Paulo pode ser realizado com base em uma análise dos circuitos espaciais de produção industrial que nele convergem e se entrecruzam. Consideramos, neste caso, aqueles circuitos vinculados ao mercado externo para discutir como o território paulista continua sendo um centro importante da atividade fabril, com fluxos mercantis expressivos que reforçam o caráter internacional de suas operações. A multiplicidade de empresas, ramos e sub-ramos industriais bem como o número e a variedade de redes e fluxos existentes no Estado precisam ser considerados para entender o novo conteúdo que esse pedaço do território nacional ganha na primeira década do século XXI.
A presença das grandes empresas do agronegócio nos cerrados nordestinos: o caso da Bunge Alimentos no sul do Piauí
Authors: Lemos Alves Vicente Eudes
Published: April 2022

Busca-se, neste artigo, discutir a presença das grandes empresas do setor agroalimentar nos cerrados nordestinos, especialmente, a presença da Bunge Alimentos no estado Piaui. A partir da análise da concentração de capital empreendida pelas grandes empresas hegemônicas, busca-se entender os mecanismos criados por elas para a dominação da cadeia produtiva do complexo agroindustrial centrado na produção de grãos. Tomando como exemplo a presença da Bunge Alimentos nos cerrados do sul do Piauí, tenta-se verificar de que maneira a empresa alterou substancialmente as relações de comercialização de produtos oriundos da agricultura moderna na região, na medida em que atua instituindo formas de monopolização na compra de soja, na venda de fertilizantes para os agricultores e, ainda, no financiamento das safras. Esses fatores são responsáveis pelo crescimento, nos últimos anos, das lavouras de grãos e pela submissão dos produtores agrícolas modernos aos interesses da grande empresa na região. A instalação da Bunge Alimentos nos cerrados do sul do Piauí significou também o aumento de problemas ambientais e o desaparecimento dos meios de reprodução da vida das populações locais.
Entrevista: Neil Smith
Authors: Pasti André , Sombini Eduardo
Published: April 2022

Entramos em contato com o professor Neil Smith em 2011, quando ele gentilmente aceitou a realização da entrevista durante a Conferência Internacional de Geografia Crítica (ICCG), realizada naquele ano em Frankfurt, Alemanha. Infelizmente, Smith não pode comparecer ao evento, mas se dispôs prontamente a realizar a entrevista eletronicamente. Sempre solícito e gentil, o professor respondeu à breve entrevista, no fim de julho de 2012, sendo talvez uma de suas últimas entrevistas em vida.No fim de setembro de 2012, pouco antes desta publicação, fomos surpreendidos com o falecimento precoce de Neil Smith, aos 58 anos. Ele deixa como herança acadêmica um vasto e denso conjunto de obras críticas essenciais sobre o desenvolvimento desigual e combinado, o avanço do neoliberalismo, os processos de produção e reorganização das metrópoles no capitalismos, as dinâmicas da gentrificação, além de textos que abordam as escalas geográficas, a produção do espaço, as revoluções, entre tantos outros temas.Fundamental na renovação crítica da geografia e falecido no auge de sua produção, sua perda será muito cara ao pensamento geográfico. Esperamos que esta entrevista possa ser um momento de contato com sua obra e um convite ao estudo do pensamento desse importante e engajado geógrafo.
Circulação, epistemologia e a construção de um ramo da ciência geográfica
Authors: Silva Junior Roberto França da
Published: April 2022

Ao longo da história do pensamento geográfico, a noção de circulação — ou simplesmente a palavra “circulação” — compareceu, predominantemente, de modo acrítico. Com isso, o debate sobre circulação se empobreceu e a constituição de um importante ramo da ciência geográfica não se consolidou por terem sido negligenciadas discussões substanciais em torno do tema, e por não ter havido a valorização dos deslocamentos de mercadorias, pessoas, informações e ideias como elementos fundamentais no processo de produção do espaço geográfico. Diante dessa problemática, intentaremos apontar alguns elementos para a reflexão acerca de uma Geografia da Circulação, apontando os limites e possibilidades das abordagens existentes ao longo da história do pensamento geográfico.
Os agentes invisíveis do território usado: o circuito espacial de produção do vestuário em São Paulo
Authors: Silva Silvana Cristina da
Published: April 2022

O território usado é a expressão da divisão territorial do trabalho e se revela nos lugares. A metrópole de São Paulo apresenta-se como um lugar complexo pela acumulação de divisões territoriais pretéritas, que se impõem às novas ações. A cidade torna-se lugar de abrigo das etapas dos mais diversos circuitos espaciais de produção, sendo alguns de alcance planetário e outros com atuação mais regional. O circuito espacial de produção do vestuário tem sua centralidade em São Paulo porque esta disponibiliza, por um lado, atividades sofisticadas e modernas, pertencentes ao circuito superior e, por outro, concentra atividades da própria produção, caracterizadas como circuito inferior — que, muitas vezes, são invisíveis. Desse modo, apresentamos uma análise da dinâmica urbana da cidade, destacando os agentes invisíveis do ramo do vestuário, sem desconsiderar a articulação entre estes e os agentes do circuito superior na compreensão da cidade como totalidade, onde pobreza e riqueza não se dissociam.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial Conselho
Published: April 2022

Editorial do v. 2, n. 3, 2012 do Boletim Campineiro de Geografia.
Expediente
Authors: Editorial Conselho
Published: April 2022

Expediente do v. 2, n. 3, 2012.
Os geógrafos na luta pela cidade como direito
Authors: Rodrigues Arlete Moysés
Published: April 2022

O artigo apresenta inquietações sobre a necessidade de desvendar o processo de produção e reprodução do espaço urbano, as formas pelas quais a cidade aparece como sujeito da história e algumas das bandeiras dos movimentos populares urbanos na expectativa de obtenção do direito à cidade. Apresenta também elementos para que se analisem a importância do espaço e de possibilidades de participação dos geógrafos, tais como nas Conferências das Cidades.
Indústria, desindustrialização e território
Authors: Lamoso Lisandra Pereira
Published: April 2022

Desindustrialização e reprimarização são conceitos em construção e nesse processo é possível discutir qual contribuição os mesmos podem trazer para a compreensão do uso do território. O objetivo geral deste texto é apresentar alguns aportes das Ciências Econômicas sobre o papel da indústria no processo de desenvolvimento econômico, enfatizando a discussão de Tregenna, que opta por resgatar a contribuição marxista da mais-valia para a interpretação da desindustrialização. Como estudo de caso, apresentamos um ensaio sobre a condição do Mato Grosso do Sul, trazendo elementos para a reflexão sobre a heterogeneidade dos fenômenos e suas repercussões.
Editorial
Authors: Editorial Conselho
Published: April 2022

Editorial v. 3, n. 3, 2013.
Expediente
Authors: Editorial Conselho
Published: April 2022

Expediente v. 4, n. 2, 2014.
Por um ensino de Geografia comprometido e significativo
Authors: Silva Luan do Carmo da
Published: April 2022

Resenha do livro: NOGUEIRA, Valdir; CARNEIRO, Sônia Maria Marchiorato. Educação geográfica e formação da consciência espacial-cidadã. Curitiba: UFPR, 2013
Geografia política e geopolítica no Brasil: uma análise da percepção dos alunos do ensino médio nas aulas de Geografia
Authors: Teixeira Vanessa , Silva Márcia da
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a percepção dos alunos de terceiro ano de ensino médio sobre os estudos da Geografia política e Geopolítica trabalhados na sala de aula durante na disciplina de Geografia. A metodologia baseou-se em levantamento bibliográfico, aplicação e análise de questionários respondidos pelos alunos de um Colégio Estadual no município de Guarapuava- PR, que compõem a rede pública de ensino. Assim, classificamos as perguntas mais pertinentes, e os principais aspectos em relação às temáticas da Geografia política e geopolítica no ensino básico na tentativa de avaliar o alcance da visão dos alunos sobre a noção de política, poder e território, sendo levantadas informações sobre o posicionamento dos alunos diante de questões do cotidiano. As temáticas da Geografia Política e geopolítica no currículo escolar têm papel de destaque como Conteúdo Estruturante, apesar de não caracterizada diretamente como tal e sim pelas suas abordagens no ensino de Geografia, os discentes apresentam uma perspectiva importante em seus temas dentro da sala de aula. Portanto, verifica-se que os estudantes vêm se preocupando com os elementos pertinentes ao contexto político na dimensão educativa, no que diz respeito à interpretação de seus temas concernentes, vistos como uma base na sua formação como sujeito crítico e politizado.