bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reduced Heating Wireless Energy Transmission System for Powering Implanted Circulatory Assist Devices: Benchtop and In-Vivo Studies
Authors: Karim Mohammad L. , Grimes Rachel , Larkin Harry , Bosnjak Antonio M. , McLaughlin James , Crawford Paul , McEneaney David , Escalona Omar J.
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to develop a novel Transdermal Energy Transmission System (TETS) device that addresses the driveline complications faced by patients with advanced heart failure (HF). Our TETS device utilizes a two-channel configuration with a very-low duty cycle and a pulsed RF power transmission technique, along with elliptically shaped flexible coil inductive coupling elements. We integrated a battery charging controller module into the TETS, enabling it to recharge an implanted Lithium-Ion (Li-Ion) battery that powers low-power-rated Circulatory Assist Devices, or left ventricular assist devices (LVADs). Benchtop measurements demonstrated that the TETS delivered energy from the implanted coils to the battery charging module, at a charging rate of up to 2900 J/h, presented an average temperature increase (ΔT) of 3 °C. We conducted in vivo measurements using four porcine models followed by histopathological analysis of the skin tissue in the implanted coils areas. The thermal profile analysis from the in vivo measurements and the calculated charging rates from the current and voltage waveforms, in porcine models, indicated that the charging rate and temperature varied for each model. The maximum energy charging rate observed was 2200 J/h, with an average ΔT of 3 °C. The exposed skin tissue histopathological analysis results showed no evidence of tissue thermal damage in the in vivo measurements. These results demonstrate the feasibility of our developed TETS device for wireless driving implanted low-power-rated LVADs and Li-Ion charging.
A Portable High-Resolution Snapshot Multispectral Imaging Device Leveraging Spatial and Spectral Features for Non-Invasive Corn Nitrogen Treatment Classification
Authors: Li Xuan , Niu Zhongzhong , Morales-Ona Ana Gabriela , Chen Ziling , Zhao Tianzhang , Quinn Daniel J. , Jin Jian
Published: February 2025

Spectral imaging has been widely applied in plant phenotyping to assess corn leaf nitrogen status. Recent studies indicate that spatial variations within a single leaf’s multispectral image provide stronger signals for corn nitrogen estimation. However, current technologies for corn multispectral imaging cannot capture a large corn leaf segment with high-resolution and simple operation, limiting their efficiency and accuracy in nitrogen estimation. To address this gap, this study developed a proximal multispectral imaging device that can capture high-resolution snapshot multispectral images of a large segment of a single corn leaf. This device uses airflow to autonomously position and flatten the leaf to minimize the noise in images due to leaf curvature and simplify operation. Moreover, this device adopts a transmittance imaging regime by clamping the corn leaf between the camera and the lighting source to block the environmental lights and supply uniform lighting to capture high-resolution and high-precision leaf images within six seconds. A field assay was conducted to validate the effectiveness of the multispectral images captured by this device in assessing nitrogen status by classifying the nitrogen treatments applied to corn. Six nitrogen treatments were applied to 12 plots of corn fields, and 10 images were collected at each plot. By using the average vegetative index of the whole image, only one treatment was significantly different from the other five treatments, and no significant difference was observed among any other groups. However, by extracting the spatial and spectral features from the images and combining these features, the accuracy of nitrogen treatment classification improved compared to using the average index. In another analysis, by applying spatial–spectral analysis methods to the images, the nitrogen treatment classification accuracy has improved compared to using the average index. These results demonstrated the advantages of this high-resolution and high-throughput imaging device for distinguishing nitrogen treatments by facilitating spatial–spectral combined analysis for more precise classification.
Isolation, Spectral Assignments and Absolute Configuration of a Linear Hexapeptide from the Culture Broth of the Plant-Associated Actinomycete Actinomycetospora sp. CA-287887
Authors: Georgousaki Katerina , Tsafantakis Nikolaos , González Ignacio , Martin Jesús , Mackenzie Thomas Andrew , Gumeni Sentiljana , Trougakos Ioannis P. , Reyes Fernando , Genilloud Olga , Fokialakis Nikolas
Published: February 2025

A high proteolytic-resistant hexapeptide (αs1-CN 181–186) (1) along with two known 2,5-diketopiperazines, namely cyclo-(L-Pro-L-Phe) (2) and cyclo-(L-Pro-L-Tyr) (3), as well as the carboxylic acid 2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid (4), were isolated from the actinomycete strain CA287887. The morphological 16S rRNA gene sequence and phylogenetic data of the strain exhibited high similarity with members of the genus Actinomycetospora. The structure of 1 was thoroughly investigated for the first time through the extensive use of 1D and 2D NMR experiments while its absolute configuration was determined by Marfey’s analysis. The anti-tyrosinase effects of the aforementioned compounds were investigated in vitro using kojic acid as the positive control (IC50 14.07 μΜ). Compound 3 exhibited the highest activity (IC50 28.69 μΜ), followed by compound 4 (IC50 98.29 μΜ). Compound 1 was further evaluated for cytotoxicity against HepG2, A2058, A549, and MiaPaca-2 cell lines. At all the tested concentrations (0.01–200 μg/mL), no cytotoxic effect was observed.
A Bimodal EMG/FMG System Using Machine Learning Techniques for Gesture Recognition Optimization
Authors: Pires Nuno , Macedo Milton P.
Published: February 2025

This study is part of a broader project, the Open Source Bionic Hand, which aims to develop and control, in real time, a low-cost 3D-printed bionic hand prototype using signals from the muscles of the forearm. This work is intended to implement a bimodal signal acquisition system, which uses EMG signals and Force Myography (FMG) in order to optimize the recognition of gesture intention and, consequently, the control of the bionic hand. The implementation of this bimodal EMG-FMG system will be described. It uses two different signals from BITalino EMG modules and Flexiforce™ sensors from Tekscan™. The dataset was built from thirty-six features extracted from each acquisition using two of each EMG and FMG sensors in extensor and flexor muscle groups simultaneously. The extraction of features is also depicted, as well as the subsequent use of these features to train and compare Machine Learning models in gesture recognition through MATLAB’s Classification Learner tool (v2.2.5 software). Preliminary results obtained from a dataset of three healthy volunteers show the effectiveness of this bimodal EMG/FMG system in the improvement of the efficacy on gesture recognition as it is shown, for example, for the Quadratic SVM classifier that raises from 75.00% with EMG signals to 87.96% using both signals.
Enhancing Social Skills in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder Through Natural Musical Instruments and Innovative Digital Musical Instruments: A Literature Review
Authors: Pavlou Evangelos-Stylianos , Garmpis Aristogiannis
Published: February 2025

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can have serious deficits in their social interactions, due to their limited social skills. There are many ways to use music as an intervention tool. One of them is by using musical instruments. Music emerges as a potential method of intervention, which can be used to address these deficits. The aims of this review are (a) to lay out internationally acclaimed and peer-reviewed studies, describing the elements of interventions with the use of musical instruments by children with autism, (b) to assess and analyze the effects of interventions with the use of musical instruments on the children’s social skills and (c) to provide recommendations to therapists, educators and researchers for future research and implementation. The process of article selection was carried out in strict adherence to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, ensuring methodological rigor and transparency in the systematic review process. A systematic search was conducted, using the following electronic databases: (a) PsycINFO, (b) Education Resources Information Center (ERIC), (c) Scopus and (d) Web of Science. Twelve studies were selected, with their results suggesting that the use of musical instruments, tangible or electronic ones, can have a positive effect on the social skills of children with autism. Inadequacies detected in the mentioned studies are also mentioned, as well as any important topics that should be gradually examined in future research. The present review is conducted within the framework of a doctoral thesis focusing on interventions that utilize music and technology as primary tools.
Correction: Tanaka et al. How Do Eco-Labels for Everyday Products Made of Recycled Plastic Affect Consumer Behavior? Sustainability 2024, 16, 4878
Authors: Tanaka Daisuke , Dente Sébastien M. R. , Hashimoto Seiji
Published: February 2025

The authors would like to make the following corrections about the published paper [...]
How Programmable Construction Can Shape the Future of Sustainable Building in Italy
Authors: Mazzetto Silvia , Hosamo Haidar H. , Al-Atroush Mohamed Ezzat
Published: February 2025

The construction industry has traditionally relied on labor-intensive methods, often resulting in inefficiencies, cost overruns, and extended project timelines. Despite advancements in automation and robotics, the potential of programmable construction to address these challenges remains underexplored, particularly in the context of small to medium-scale projects. This study investigates the impact of programmable construction on time, cost, and sustainability, using a detailed case study of a residential project in Italy. This research adopts a comparative approach, analyzing traditional construction techniques versus automated construction systems. Production rates from previous research and real-world applications are used to develop alternative schedules that reflect the efficiencies of these advanced technologies. The findings demonstrate that programmable construction can reduce project timelines by up to 82.6% and achieve cost savings of approximately 40.6%. Automated systems also offer significant environmental advantages, including a 70.25% reduction in carbon emissions and a 70% decrease in energy consumption in several tasks such as soil treatment. This study suggested that programmable construction sites can significantly shorten project timelines and reduce costs. The precision and speed of AI and robotics minimize reliance on human labor, streamline construction processes, and enhance project performance and work quality by reducing human error while promoting sustainability through reduced resource consumption and lower environmental impact.
Evaluating Farmer Satisfaction from Rural Development Plan Measures: A Case of Young Farmers in Greece
Authors: Dimitriadi Natalia Panagiota , Moulogianni Christina , Bournaris Thomas
Published: February 2025

The measure for the establishment of young farmers of the Rural Development Plans in the European Union aims to face the problem of the aging of the rural population across Europe. With this measure an opportunity is given to young farmers to pursue farming, contributing to the sustainability of the agricultural sector. The main objective of the present research is to ascertain the level of satisfaction among young farmers participating in Sub-Measure “Establishment of Young Farmers” of the RDP 2014–2020. The research was conducted using the Multi-Criteria Satisfaction Analysis (MUSA) method with a sample of 89 young farmers who lived in the region of Central Macedonia in Greece and had successfully completed the program. The results show that the young farmers are mainly satisfied with their participation in the measure but there are many processes and procedures during the implementation of the program that can be improved. The Action and Improvement Diagrams of the MUSA methods show which parts of the processes need attention from the policy makers.
Sustainability-Based Development of a Remote Technique to Assess the Effectiveness of Thermal Insulation in Households in West Virginia
Authors: Vaish Prateek , Means Ken , Gopalakrishnan Bhaskaran , Li Hailin , Recktenwald John James
Published: February 2025

As structures age, air leaks naturally form and can remain undetected for years, resulting in increased utility bills and, in severe cases, structural damage. The traditional method to determine if a structure has developed these leaks is through an energy audit, including blower door testing, which is costly and disturbs normal use of the building. A numerical approach to indicate the presence of air leaks, for instance, a simple mathematic formula requiring only simple building information available to any layman, would be of great value. Within this paper, a formula was developed for climate Zone 5 regions using multiple linear regression models to infer the presence of air leaks using only four input variables. To validate the model, this framework was applied to a series of 700–770 square foot (65.03–71.54 m2) apartment units in Morgantown, West Virginia, USA. The model was determined to be able to accurately estimate the energy consumption of a given unit within this size range with 20% accuracy, which can then be used to ascertain sub-optimal, and thus unsustainable, consumption of energy. This framework can be applied in additional climate zones to create a more robust and generally applicable formula.
Effect of Pore Characteristics of Biomass-Derived Activated Carbon for Automobile Canisters via Chemical Stabilization Method on Butane Adsorption Characteristics
Authors: Jo Dong-Sin , Kim Ju-Hwan , Kim Byung-Joo , Lee Hye-Min
Published: February 2025

In this study, kenaf-derived activated carbons (AK-AC) was prepared for automobile canisters via chemical stabilization and physical activation methods. The thermogravimetric analysis and differential thermogravimetry revealed a crystallite change in the kenaf with chemical stabilization. The AK-AC texture properties were studied using the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller, Dubinin–Radushkevitch, and non-local density functional theory equations, with N2/77K isotherm adsorption–desorption curves. The AK-AC nanocrystallite characteristics were observed through X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy. The AK-AC butane adsorption characteristics were analyzed via breakthrough curves and compared with those of commercial coconut-derived activated carbon (Coconut AC). As the activation time increased, the specific surface area and mesopore volume ratio of the AK-AC increased to 1080–1940 m2/g and 10.6–50.0%, respectively. The AK-AC also exhibited better mesoporous pore characteristics than the Coconut AC. The AK-AC butane adsorption capacity increased from 0.31 to 0.79 g/g. In particular, the AK-AC had an approximately 50% improved butane adsorption capacity compared to the Coconut AC. In addition, the butane adsorption characteristics of the AK-AC were determined using the mesopore volume, with a diameter of 3.0–4.0 nm. The results suggest that AK-AC may be proposed as an adsorbent to improve evaporative emissions from automotive canisters in the future.
Festivals in Age of AI: Smarter Crowds, Happier Fans
Authors: Lopes João M. , Massano-Cardoso Ilda , Granadeiro Camila
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) stands out as a transformative force in various sectors, offering both new opportunities and challenges. In tourism and music events, AI has proven to be a powerful tool for improving the attendee experience, personalizing artist recommendations, optimizing event logistics in real time, and enhancing audience interaction through virtual assistants and immersive visual effects, thus highlighting its transformative potential. This study aims to analyze the impact of applying AI to the experience of consumers at music festivals. In particular, the research examines the impact of AI on the quality of information delivered, the extent of consumer engagement with brands at the event, and the level of trust in the technology. A quantitative methodology was used, collecting 400 responses from Portuguese consumers who attended music festivals. The results show that the quality of information and the AI positively influence customer engagement with the brand. Greater customer engagement, in turn, increases the willingness to use AI solutions. Trust in AI is significantly shaped by the quality of the information and the reliability of the system, which further promotes electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) and the willingness to adopt AI. In addition, eWOM plays a key role in encouraging the use of AI technologies. Finally, memorable tourist experiences positively influence the willingness to adopt AI, underlining the importance of experiential factors in promoting adoption. These results highlight the interconnected roles of information quality, trust, involvement, and user experiences in shaping attitudes toward artificial intelligence applications. This study expands the literature by analyzing how AI-driven information quality influences consumer trust and engagement, thus emphasizing the need to optimize these factors for better festival strategies. It highlights the link between trust and positive eWOM, showing that trust based on high-quality information enhances the festival’s reputation and attracts participants. A key contribution is its exploration of how trust and eWOM influence AI adoption at future festivals, which offers insights to boost credibility and acceptance. Lastly, it provides strategic guidelines that improve attendee experience and festival management.
Does Personality Modulate the Sensitivity to Contaminants? A Case Study with Cadmium and Caffeine
Authors: Santos Niedja , Reis Sara , Domingues Inês , Oliveira Miguel
Published: February 2025

Personality has been reported to influence fish response to stress. This study aimed to assess whether shy and bold fish display different sensitivities to two environmental contaminants: caffeine (CAF) and cadmium (Cd). Thus, the sensitivity to Cd was compared based on lethal concentrations (LCs). The potential different response to CAF, known to alter the social behavior and locomotor activity of zebrafish, was studied using behavioral parameters. Overall, different LC values were found for each group: 48 h LC50 values of 4.79 (shy fish) and 8.20 mg·L−1 (bold fish); and 96 h LC50 values of 3.79 (shy fish) and 9.79 mg·L−1 (bold fish). In terms of response to CAF, a significant interaction between CAF and personality traits (bold and shy) was found in the locomotion activities (distance travelled, and medium and rapid movements), in the mirror test (frequency of contact and entries into the contact, approach, and distant zones), and in social tests (swimming distance in zones 2 and 3; time spent in zones 1, 2, and 3; and number of entries into zones 1 and 2). Shy fish exposed to 300 μg·L−1 of CAF presented hypoactivity, reduced aggressive behavior, and reduced sociability. Conversely, CAF did not influence the behavior of bold fish. In general, shy fish were more sensitive to Cd and exhibited anxious behavior when exposed to CAF, which appears to be the factor responsible for changes in their social behavior. Our results highlight the importance of taking personality traits into account in future studies, as variations in behavioral responses between bold and shy individuals can mask the toxicological effects of different chemicals.
Retrospective Screening for Zoonotic Viruses in Encephalitis Cases in Austria, 2019–2023, Reveals Infection with Lymphocytic Choriomeningitis Virus but Not with Rustrela Virus or Tahyna Virus
Authors: Camp Jeremy V. , Nowotny Norbert , Aberle Stephan W. , Redlberger-Fritz Monika
Published: February 2025

Zoonotic viruses may be neglected as etiologies of meningoencephalitis in humans. We performed retrospective testing of cerebrospinal fluid from encephalitis cases in biobank material for three zoonotic or potentially zoonotic viruses: rustrela virus (Rubivirus strelense, Matonaviridae); Tahyna virus (Orthobunyavirus tahynaense, Peribunyaviridae); and lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (“LCMV”, Mammarenavirus choriomeningitidis, Arenaviridae). The cohort consisted of 443 samples, received for routine diagnostic testing year-round between January 2019 and February 2023, and were negative for herpes simplex viruses, varicella zoster virus, and enteroviruses. Using published RT-qPCR protocols, we did not detect rustrela virus or Tahyna virus in any sample. Using a herein described RT-qPCR protocol, we detected LCMV in one sample. Partial genetic sequencing of the virus suggested that the virus was locally acquired. Our study provides information about the incidence of these viruses in humans in Austria when encephalitis is suspected.
Demography and Causes of Mortality of Pugs Under Primary Veterinary Care in Australia
Authors: Wong Karmen , Williamson Peter , Taylor Rosanne M.
Published: February 2025

Pugs are a popular brachycephalic breed that suffer from multiple chronic disorders linked to their exaggerated phenotypic traits. The contribution of these disorders to early death and euthanasia have not been described and would add urgency to addressing these issues. This study used electronic patient records (EPR) from the Australian VetCompass programme to describe the demography, common causes and risk factors for Pug mortality. The EPR from 691 Pugs which died in a population of 7909 Pugs that received veterinary care over a 10-year period were analysed to determine the cause of death. The median age at death was 10 years. Male Pugs had lower probability of surviving than females (p = 0.02) and entire Pugs died earlier than neutered dogs. The top causes of mortality were Brachycephalic Obstructive Airway Syndrome (8.2%), seizures (6.7%) and degenerative spinal cord disorder (4.7%). Neurological causes (29.6%) were the most common cause of euthanasia whilst amongst non-assisted deaths, respiratory causes were most common (25%). Death from respiratory disorders was found across all age groups. These neurological and respiratory causes of death are linked to brachycephalic conformation and provide evidence for reform of showing and breeding standards to improve Pug welfare and longevity.
Antenatal Therapies in Congenital Pulmonary Cystic Adenomatoid Malformation: Current Knowledge
Authors: França Anna Luiza Vidal , Longo Carolina , Araujo Júnior Edward , Saito Maurício , Peixoto Alberto Borges , de Carvalho Paulo Roberto Nassar , Rolo Liliam Cristine , Peixoto-Filho Fernando Maia
Published: February 2025

Congenital cystic adenomatoid malformation (CCAM) is a rare fetal lung anomaly characterized by benign multicystic masses that can lead to severe complications, such as pulmonary hypoplasia, fetal hydrops, and neonatal death. This literature review examines current knowledge on antenatal therapies for CCAM, focusing on pharmacological, procedural, and surgical interventions. Betamethasone, the first-line pharmacological treatment, has shown efficacy in reducing lesion size and resolving hydrops, particularly in microcystic CCAM. Procedural options, such as thoracoamniotic shunting, are effective for macrocystic lesions but carry risks including preterm labor and thoracic deformities. Open fetal surgery remains a last-resort intervention for severe cases, while emerging techniques, like percutaneous laser ablation and sclerotherapy, offer promising minimally invasive alternatives. A proposed treatment algorithm emphasizes individualized care based on lesion type, gestational age, and the presence of complications. The authors searched the US National Library of Medicine Database, Google Scholar, and PubMed Central to gather information on antenatal therapies for CCAM. This review emphasizes that, despite significant advancements, considerable challenges persist, underscoring the need for prospective studies to refine therapeutic protocols and assess long-term outcomes.
Nauczyciel w obliczu przemian cywilizacyjnych i kulturowych
Authors: Przybycień Krzysztof K.
Published: February 2025

Nowy model edukacji powinien koncentrować się nie tylko na pamięciowym przyswajaniu informacji, ale na opanowaniu metod wyszukiwania, gromadzenia danych i analizy informacji. Uważam, że w edukacji w epoce informacji dominować będzie edukacja dotycząca głównie sfery emocjonalnej i wolicjonalnej. Nauczyciel będzie uczył ucznia doboru właściwych informacji, ich rozumienia i racjonalności, zgodnej z hierarchią wykorzystywanych wartości. Podstawą edukacji powinna być jednak pomoc uczniowi w aktualizowaniu własnych, unikalnych zdolności. Jest to rodzaj wsparcia, towarzyszący rozwojowi. W szkole mówimy o szeroko rozumianej edukacji integralnej, która łączy wszystkie sfery życia człowieka. Ta integralność wspiera uczniów w rozwoju zdrowotnym, psychologicznym, estetycznym, intelektualnym, społecznym, moralnym i duchowym oraz postrzeganiu ucznia w kontekście warunków środowiskowych i społecznych. Nauczyciel ery informacji musi zdawać sobie sprawę z faktu, że jego zawód ma charakter aksjologiczny.
Análisis del entorno económico y social de una ciudad de México
Authors: López-López Héctor , Loza-Valdez Gloria , Quirino Rodríguez Lucio
Published: February 2025

The rapid population growth in cities of developing countries, such as Mazatlán, Sinaloa, poses significant challenges due to the disconnection between demographic growth and economic productivity. This imbalance raises concerns about the sustainability of the population's well-being and the socio-economic environment. This study analyzes the economic environment of Mazatlán and its impact on the social environment during the period 2018-2023, considering housing as an essential indicator of wealth and quality of life. The objective of this research is to examine how the municipality's economic dynamics affect the quality of life of its inhabitants. To achieve this, a qualitative approach was adopted through a documentary review of secondary sources, focusing on key indicators such as Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita, the Economically Active Population (EAP), and housing, using data provided by official institutions such as INEGI. Among the main findings, it was observed that GDP per capita fluctuated between $154,599 in 2019 and $164,484 in 2021, while the population reached 510,186 inhabitants in 2023. Although in 2020, the proportion of the EAP with occupied housing reached 96.69%, it decreased to 95.9% in 2021, reflecting vulnerabilities in the municipality's socio-economic dynamics. In conclusion, the impact on the social environment was limited, due to the lack of economic diversification and the negative effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. This highlights the need to implement public policies that promote the development of strategic sectors, strengthen infrastructure, and reduce social inequalities.
Adiacente, attiguo, contiguo, limitrofo: quali forme può assumere in italiano il concetto di immediata vicinanza?
Authors: Bellina Massimo
Published: February 2025

Diversi lettori hanno richiesto chiarimenti sul corretto uso, grammaticale o semantico, di una classe omogenea di aggettivi, tutti indicanti vicinanza spaziale o figurata fra due o più entità. In particolare, sono state richieste risposte sul significato e sulla reggenza grammaticale di adiacente, sulla differenza semantica e sul corretto uso di attiguo e contiguo, sul significato e sulla morfologia di limitrofo, su cosa intendere con l’espressione immediate vicinanze.
Rekonstruksi Konstelasi Proporsi Denah Bangunan Cagar Budaya Zaman Kolonial Belanda
Authors: Nugroho Slamet , Ari Wijayanti Dinar , Pare Eni Sri , Siahaan Uras , Sudarwani M. Maria
Published: February 2025

The quality of architecture is assessed based on the rule of proportion, which is an architectural poem. The reconstruction of the constellation of proportions can be achieved by using the method of combining and matching proportions patterns with architectural drawings of cultural heritage buildings. The method of combining proportional patterns results in geometric patterns that are easier to understand and interpret than other methods such as mathematical scale calculation and statistical methods. The research subject has an attraction in the form of differences in grid patterns between the hallway face datum and the building wall datum, which creates a complex impression on the building face. The difference in datum is suspected to be caused by the use of a progression comparison between the grid pattern of the building wall and the face of the hallway. The process of reconstructing a constellation of proportions with complex datum is thought to start from drawing plans and cuts. This research is the first step for the reconstruction of the overall proportion constellation, which can be continued with further research on the building face and architectural elements. The purpose of the research is to complete the significance of cultural heritage buildings so that the interpretation discourse can be further expanded. The method used is quantitative because it uses geometric instruments and the calculation of the average accuracy of the measurement results. The first step is to provide image data and collect proportional constellation patterns synchronously and diachronically according to the time period in which the research subject was designed. Second, verifying and correcting image data according to the results of field research. Third, combine image data with proportional constellation patterns. Fourth, choose a constellation pattern of a certain proportion because of its suitability with the image data. Then make a follow-up analysis based on the constellation pattern of the selected proportions. The acquisition of the proportional constellation pattern facilitates the interpretation of the reconstruction of the design of a cultural heritage building. This proportional constellation reconstruction method can be used on other research subjects with a condition that must be met, namely the proportional constellation patterns to be tested must have synchronous and diachronic conformity at the time the research subject is designed.
Quando Nutrir Não é Necessário: Rupturas e Continuidades nos Cuidados Paliativos em Pacientes com Câncer de Cabeça e Pescoço
Authors: Fernandes Helder Matheus Alves , Barbosa Elane da Silva , Lopes Gabrielle Cavalcante Barbosa , Oliveira Filipe Monteiro de , Uchôa Brenda Oliveira , Freire Leonel Francisco de Oliveira , Walter Valeska Carneiro , Andrade Bruna Kelly de Medeiros
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Compreender o cuidado nutricional de pacientes com câncer de cabeça e pescoço nos cuidados paliativos sob a perspectiva da subjetividade. Metodologia: Trata-se de ensaio teórico crítico-reflexivo, com enfoque argumentativo lógico-analítico. Fundamentou-se em teóricos e autores, cujas publicações relacionam-se à assistência nutricional, cuidados paliativos, experiência alimentar e câncer de cabeça e pescoço, oriundos tanto das Ciências da Saúde como das Ciências Humanas e Sociais. Resultados e Discussão: Os pacientes com câncer em cuidados paliativos enfrentam perdas e mudanças nas práticas alimentares, afetando suas emoções e sentimentos. A alimentação torna-se um ato de humanização, visando conforto e qualidade de vida. Sentimentos como angústia, prazer e identidade reforçam a subjetividade durante a paliação, destacando a importância de reconhecer essas experiências, muitas vezes ocultas. Conclusão: É importante repensar o tratamento de pacientes com câncer terminal, destacando os cuidados paliativos para preservar a dignidade e o conforto, mesmo quando a cura não é possível.
Importância das Ciências Sociais e Humanas Em Saúde na Formação Médica: Relato de Experiência de Ensino em Um Internato em Saúde Coletiva na Área de Obstetrícia
Authors: Klujsza Stephania Gonçalves , Dias João Vinícius dos Santos , Ferreira Jaqueline Teresinha
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: apresentar uma experiência de ensino em Saúde Coletiva em um internato rotatório em obstetrícia a partir da qual foram conduzidas reflexões sobre a integração da Saúde Coletiva com o currículo da graduação em medicina, destacando sua importância crucial a partir das Ciências Sociais e Humanas em Saúde. Relato de experiência: foi proposta uma diversificação significativa do currículo do ensino em Saúde Coletiva, a partir de uma abordagem sócio-antropológica crítica e reflexiva que integrou os determinantes sociais de saúde à assistência obstétrica, transcendendo o modelo estritamente biomédico e incorporando outras dimensões no cuidado em saúde. Isso envolveu a discussão de temas como humanização em saúde, educação em saúde do SUS e autonomia das mulheres, além de reflexões sobre interseccionalidade, reconhecendo as interações complexas entre raça, gênero e classe que afetam o cuidado não apenas às gestantes, mas também a familiares e recém-nascidos. Considerações finais: A abordagem contribuiu para ampliar os horizontes da formação médica, proporcionando uma visão mais ampla e sensível às demandas sociais e individuais no contexto da obstetrícia e da saúde pública.
O Efeito da Fibromialgia na Qualidade do Sono de Mulheres com Obesidade
Authors: Silva William Carvalho Costa da , Figueiredo Renata de Campos , Guinsburg Pedro Vaissman , Costa Luciane Pires da
Published: February 2025

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a influência da fibromialgia na qualidade do sono de mulheres com obesidade. MÉTODO: Foi conduzido um estudo transversal com mulheres diagnosticadas com fibromialgia e obesidade. Realizaram-se análises descritivas, de correlação e regressão linear utilizando dados antropométricos e pontuações do Índice de Qualidade de Sono de Pittsburgh, Questionário de Impacto da Fibromialgia Reduzido e Escala Visual Analógica. RESULTADO: Os resultados revelaram uma associação positiva entre as pontuações do Índice de Qualidade de Sono de Pittsburgh e os valores obtidos no Questionário de Impacto da Fibromialgia Reduzido, na Escala Visual Analógica de dor e no Índice de Massa Corporal. O modelo de regressão indicou que tanto o impacto da fibromialgia quanto o excesso de peso afetam negativamente a qualidade do sono de forma independente. CONCLUSÃO: Tratamentos direcionados à melhoria da qualidade do sono em mulheres com FM devem incluir estratégias voltadas à redução dos impactos da obesidade.
DEFICIENCY NEEDS AND TALENT RETENTION: MEDIATING ROLE OF GROWTH NEEDS AND JOB SATISFACTION IN COMMERCIAL BANK
Authors: Durgesh Mishra
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This paper investigates the mediating role of growth needs and job satisfaction on deficiency needs of independent structures and talent retention of dependent structures in commercial banks.
Method: Data collection used a meticulous simple random sampling technique, targeting 150 commercial bank employees. The study used a self-administered questionnaire with a strict seven-point Likert scale. Similarly, a descriptive and causal comparative research design was used, supplemented by a comprehensive set of statistical measures, including mean, standard deviation, correlation and regression, using SMART-PLS and IBM SPSS 20 data analysis tools
Findings: The findings suggests that growth needs and job satisfaction help to retain talented employees in commercial banks.
Implications: The implication of these findings suggests that managers of the commercial banks should focuses on factor that affect growth needs and job satisfaction level of the employees.
KEYWORDS: Growth needs, Job satisfaction, Deficiency needs, Talent retention, Employees engagement
Damas en el aquelarre. Antología ilustrada de cuento de Juana Manuela Gorriti. Selección e introducción de Daniel Avechuco Cabrera, ilustraciones de Melissa Campa Sánchez, Fondo Editorial Universidad de Sonora, 2024.
Authors: Ortega López Leslie
Published: February 2025

Reseña del libro Damas en el aquelarre. Antología ilustrada de cuento de Juana Manuela Gorriti, con selección e introducción de Daniel Avechuco Cabrera e ilustraciones de Melissa Campa Sánchez (Fondo Editorial Universidad de Sonora, 2024)
ORGANIZATIONAL PROBLEMS OF PREVENTING ILLEGAL DRUG TRAFFICKING
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Higher School of Law, Zharikov Yuriy S.
Published: February 2025

This article examines the issues of managing counteraction to the prevention of illegal drug trafficking both at the management level and at the legislative level. In this part, the author comes to the conclusion that the origins of drug addiction are complex and rooted in the combined influence of economic, political, socio-psychological, cultural and educational factors operating in the microenvironment and at the societal level.
METHODOLOGICAL TOOLS FOR ASSESSING THEЧTACTICAL DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEMICALLY IMPORTANT HIGH-TECH ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow, Russia, Tregubenkov S. Yu. , Nekhrest-Bobkova A. A. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow, Russia, Krasnoperov P. M. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

In this study, the authors consider the issues of assessing the tactical development of hightech systemically important enterprises. The research defines the concept of the level of tactical development of the enterprise, based on the analysis of the company’s performance indicators, management concepts, resources and existing business processes. The main components influencing the quantitative assessment of the level of tactical development are highlighted, which served as the foundation for the development of methodological tools for assessing the tactical development of systemically important high-tech enterprises. The results of practical implementation are presented using the example of «Novolipetsk Metallurgical Combine».
APPLICATION OF INFORMATION SECURITY IN COMPUTER NETWORKS
Authors:   Grozny State Petroleum Technical University named after Academician M. D. Millionshchikov, Zizaeva Ana , Khadueva Yakha A. ,   Chechen State University named after A. A. Kadyrov, Pyrnova Olga A. ,   Kazan State Energy University
Published: February 2025

The information age has arrived, and the Internet has become an important part of life. Computers have become an important tool in daily work, study, entertainment, etc., changing our lives. However, in the process of widespread use of computers and networks, security issues have also become an important obstacle to their development. Problems such as computer viruses, confidential information leaks, and hacker intrusions have caused economic and property damage to computer users. This article mainly explains the basic contents of computer network security and virtual network technology, as well as conducts research on the specific application of virtual network technology in information security.
MODERNIZATION OF THE TEACHING CONTENT IN THE DISCIPLINE “PROJECT ANALYSIS” BASED ON A TECHNOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors:   P. Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Vlasov Dmitry A. , Sinchukov Alexander V. ,   P. Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: February 2025

The article focuses on the modernization of the training content in the discipline “Project Analysis” aimed at bridging the gap between the existing teaching practices and new achievements in data science, project management and financial analysis. As a modernization tool in the study, a technological approach was chosen, which implies the use of pedagogical technologies to achieve current didactic goals. The conducted logical and methodological analysis of the content of disciplines in the educational field of “Project Analysis” made it possible to identify and characterize three levels of training content implemented in higher economic schools - basic, specialized and professional. In the course of the study, a system of microgoals was developed that sets the training content in the discipline “Project Analysis” in the language of student learning activities and covers various issues in the field of project analysis: “Project planning methodology”; “Methodology for quantitative assessment of project risks”; “Methodology for economic analysis of the project”; “Methodology for time management in project planning and implementation”; “Methodology for quality management in project planning and implementation”; “Methodology of quality management in project planning and implementation”; “Methodology of taking into account social and psychological aspects in project planning and implementation”; “Methods and tools of project analysis”. The didactic conditions presented in the article allow taking into account the content and methodological features of the academic discipline “Project Analysis” identified in the course of the study, to bring the content of the educational process closer to the content of future professional activities related to the development and implementation of projects.
Air Pollution Monitoring in IOT System
Authors: - Dr.V.Nethaji
Published: February 2025

Internet of Things plays a vital role in all ways with a hardware based integration which makes to identify the multiple sources of data. Increase in population leads to a higher amount of air pollution which will be identified by multiple manners. High level of pollution may cause serious disadvantages and much negative impact. For the identification of the concern air quality MQ2 and MQ 7 sensors are used which detects the exact quality of the air pollution in the air. Higher amount of concentration in the air with chemicals like NH3, NO2 and So2 might leads to air quality reduction problems. Thus in our proposed system the pollution monitoring is done using three phases. The air pollution can be determined by using gas sensor based hardware components which detects the PPM value in the hardware system. The gathered values will be identified using the implemented LCD display which exactly shows the value of PPM. Thus the identification of this problem with this approach shows the best identification of air quality assessment using normal arduino based microcontroller.
Ethnobotanical Survey of Medicinal Plants Used in the Treatment of Malaria in the Rural Commune of Luozi
Authors: - MUZOLA BIAKENGA Joachim , - BUNGA LUZAYA André , - IDRISSA ASSUMANI ZABO , - MANANGA NGOMA Faustin Frédéric
Published: February 2025

This work presented the results of an ethnobotanical survey carried out in the Rural Commune of Luozi on the use of medicinal plants. Indeed, the results highlighted the frequent use of medicinal plants with a diversity including 15 species belonging to 13 families. The most used parts were the leaves 80% followed by the roots, fruits and bark 20%. Infusion was the predominant preparation method accounting for 53%, followed by fumigation 20%, oil 13%, juice 7% and decoction 7%.
As for the analysis of quantitative indices, the cultural importance index varied between 0.04 and 0.56. Plants with a high IC index were: Cassia same 0.56, Bridelia micrantha 0.48, Senna occidentalis 0.48, Nauclea latifolia 0.44 and Ocimum gratissimum 0.32. However, only one plant had a FL value of 56% recorded for Cassia same.
Understanding Stakeholders' Perspectives of The Commitment to Quality Catholic Education of St. Louise de Marillac College of Sorsogon, Inc.
Authors: - Casimira Dematera Jarabo
Published: February 2025

This study explores the diverse perspectives of stakeholders regarding St. Louise de Marillac College of Sorsogon, Inc. (SLMCSI) and its commitment to providing quality Catholic education. The research examines the experiences of alumni, the roles of internal stakeholders, and the perceptions of the wider community and employers regarding SLMCSI’s educational contributions.
A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing semi-structured interviews and focus group discussions with purposively selected participants, including alumni, faculty, administrators, non-teaching personnel, and representatives from the public and private sectors. Thematic analysis was used to identify key patterns and insights from stakeholder narratives.
Findings reveal that alumni highly appreciate the academic and moral formation provided by SLMCSI, recognizing its significant impact on their personal and professional lives. Internal stakeholders see themselves as key contributors to students’ holistic education, while community members and employers acknowledge SLMCSI’s role in workforce development and social responsibility. Employers view graduates as competent and ethical professionals, though opportunities exist to further enhance technical skills.
The study concludes that SLMCSI remains a highly regarded institution that successfully integrates academic excellence with Catholic values. A proposed enhancement program is recommended to strengthen curriculum development, faculty support, and community engagement. These efforts aim to sustain and improve SLMCSI’s commitment to producing graduates who are academically proficient, morally grounded, and socially responsible.
Rhetorical Strategies in Hannah More's “Slavery”: An Analysis of Persuasive Techniques in Abolitionist Poetry
Authors: - Abdulmajeed Ali Nasher
Published: February 2025

This study analyzes the rhetorical techniques adopted in Hannah More's 1788 poem “Slavery”, a seminal work in 18th-century British abolitionist literature. By means of in-depth theoretical and textual analysis, the research examines rhetorical devices, including ethos, pathos, and logos, as well as literary strategies crafted by More to sway her readers to oppose the slave business. The results illuminate the poetical rhetoric power in public reform movements.
The Role of Eco-tourism in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: - Dr. M.R.Geetha Bala
Published: February 2025

Eco-tourism is increasingly recognized as a key component in the pursuit of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly in promoting environmental conservation, economic development, and social equity. This paper examines the relationship between eco-tourism and SDGs, exploring the role of eco-tourism in advancing environmental sustainability, fostering community development, and contributing to global efforts for a more equitable and sustainable future. Through a review of relevant literature, case studies, and policy analysis, this paper highlights the potential of eco-tourism as a tool for sustainable development and proposes strategies for maximizing its impact on achieving the SDGs.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Variabel Intervening Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Selfania Fenni , Thamrin Kemas Muhammad Husni , WK Wita Farla
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of work discipline and motivation on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable among the staff of the Faculty of Medicine at Sriwijaya University. The sample in this study consists of BLU employees at the Faculty of Medicine, Sriwijaya University. The total sample consists of 108 people using the questionnaire data collection technique, and the method used is the Likert scale. The analysis method in this study uses the structural equation model (SEM). The results of this study indicate that work discipline and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Work discipline and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Employee performance has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Work discipline and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction through employee performance.