bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What EFL Student-Teachers Think about their Preparation Program: An Evaluation of Kuwait’s English Practicum Program
Authors: Al-Adwani Amel Mohammed , Al-Shammari Dr. Abbas H.
Published: March 2022

The present study evaluates the English language practicum program at the College of Basic Education in the State of Kuwait from the viewpoints of female student teachers. The study attempts to identify such strengths and weaknesses of the practicum experience in pre-service teachers’ motivation to continue their future in the teaching profession. Quantitative research methodologies were used by adopting Peacock’s (2009) model for practicum program evaluation. The current TEFL practicum program results have confirmed many strengths but also highlighted certain significant shortcomings from the student-teachers’ perspective due to the gap between the theoretical and practical aspects, as well as the absence of adequate supervision, which affected the trainees’ need for pedagogical competence in term of class and time management skills. The study proposes many recommendations and suggestions that the practicum program should be structured to improve the student teachers’ needs and the educational context and fulfil the practical, beneficial content for the individuals.
Artificial Intelligence in Higher Education and Changing roles of Educators
Authors: Ramani Pramila
Published: March 2022

Artificial intelligence has created many imagination among movie makers, cartoonists and science fiction authors they imagined how AI will change our life. Even though it has not changed our life as they imagined but it has entered in every aspect of our life. This paper discusses about the basic things about artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence mainly uses computer science, robust data base, and our structure of our brain, nervous system and learning theory from psychology. Artificial intelligence has wide applications in higher education especially in teaching and learning process. It can be used in institutional, student support and pedagogical process. This paper discusses about application of artificial intelligence in higher education and changing roles of educators.
Challenges and Perspectives of Entrepreneurship in Nursing
Authors: Mesquita Nayara Sousa de , Lago Pamela Nery do , Silva Marlene Simões e , Mata Juliana da Silva , Pedralho Natália Borges , Santos Merilaine Isabel dos , Nascimento Juliana Raquel Maciel do , Carvalho Liene de Fátima , Duarte Sandra Patrícia , Freitas Simone Aparecida de Souza , Ribeiro Luciana Martins , Paula Marília Antônia de , Costa Laiana Otto da , Santiago Bianca Cristina Silva Assis , Padovani Fabíola Fontes , Pereira Mariana Regina Pinto , Duarte Maria Emília Lúcio , Paiva Priscila Tafuri de , Santos Carla Renata dos , Junior João Batista Camargos , Machado Vinícius Martins , Andrade Maria Ivanilde de , Silva Edma Nogueira da , Scarcella Maria Fernanda Silveira , Silva Tatiana Lamounier , Campos Eliseu da Costa , Barros Francisco Hilângelo Vieira , Silva Flaviana Bento da , Lucena Ana Rita Ferreira de , Deus Suellen Batista Mariano de , Silva Leonardo Oliveira , Fernandes Marcelo Dangllys Duarte , Rocha Adriana Simões Moreira , Braga Fabiana Ribeiro da Silva , Feitosa Laise Cristina Pantoja , Mena Laura Thais de Oliveira , Oliveira Daiane Medina de , Golfetto Juliane Guerra
Published: March 2022

The study aimed to investigate in the scientific literature the challenges and perspectives of nurses' performance in nursing entrepreneurship. This is a bibliographic, descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The search in the scientific literature was carried out from May to July 2021 in two databases: SCIELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and LILLACS (Latin American and Caribbean Literature in Health Sciences). The descriptors in Health Sciences (DeCS) used in the search for data consisted of: challenges, entrepreneurship and nursing. Nine publications were analyzed in full, which suited the purpose of the study. The study made it possible to identify that the entrepreneurial nurse is a reality on the rise. There are numerous advances, challenges and entrepreneurial practices in nursing, an extensive field that allows nurses to work promoting health to the population. Offices, home care, consulting and audits are some of the examples that enable the professional nurse to act independently, innovatively and entrepreneurially.
FEA Analysis and Experimental Investigation of the Ceramic Coating on Aluminum Piston Material By Plasma Spray Coating Technique
Authors: N Venkat Karthik , V Suresh Kumar , K Yuvaraj , . Balaji , . Palani
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Functionally graded materials are of widespread interest because of their superior properties such as corrosion, erosion and oxidation resistance, high hardness, chemical and thermal stability at cryogenic and high temperatures. These properties make them useful for many applications, including Thermal Barrier Coating (TBC) on metallic substrates used at high temperatures in the fields of aircraft and aerospace, especially for thermal protection of components in gas turbines and diesel engines. The application of TBC reduces the heat loss to the engine cooling-jacket through the surface exposed to the heat transfer such as the cylinder head, liner, piston crown and piston rings. The insulation of the combustion chamber with ceramic coating affects the combustion process and, hence, the performance and exhaust emissions characteristics of the engines improve. In this project, the main emphasis is placed on the study of thermal behavior of functionally graded coatings obtained by means of using a commercial code, ANSYS on aluminum and steel piston surfaces and the results are verified with numerical and experimental works. Keywords: Thermal Barrier Coating, Piston, Insulation, Corrosion, ANSYS, engine cooling-jacket.
A Review on Smart Shopping Trolley with Mobile Cart Application
Authors: Mariam Fiza , B S Prof. Gowrishankar , S P Niharika Nandi , Ganavi B S
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The modern technology has increased the standard of living for the human. Everyone craves for a quality in everything in our daily lives. Today in the current global scenario the modern technology has increased the standard of living for the human. Demands have been emerged for quick and easy payment of bills in shopping malls. The experience of shopping at a shopping mall is often frustrating because shoppers have to look for items with minimal assistance available. To overcome these problems self-directed smart cart is a solution implemented using RFID Technology.
Universal Real-Time Strategy Game in Unreal Engine
Authors: S Sudharsan
Published: March 2022

Abstract: In the rapid growing field of game development and game design, the RTS genre of games continues to attract substantial number of gamers. RTS genre games not only provide entertainment for gamers but also the ability to yest and grow their real time application of tactical and logical decision-making skills. RTS games are lately very popular but a brief number of games are available with similar concepts. This reputation in the story line of the available games makes the long-term game play less desirable. The project intents to develop a spin-off RTS game with major emphasis on level design, gameplay mechanics, user interface development and resource management. Keywords: Unreal Engine, Blender, Gaea, Mesh, the Home Line.
Interplay of Characters in Hrishikesh Mukherjee’s Cinema a Study of Masterpiece “Anand”
Authors: Goswami Dr. Ruchi
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Indiаn сinemа is knоwn in the wоrld fоr mаny reаsоns. Indiаn сinemа hаs witnessed the сrаftsmаnshiр оf auteurs like Hrishikesh Mukherji whо hаve set exаmрles tо deаl with seriоus subjeсts in а subtle mаnner, The field оf сinemа studies stаy enriсhed by researching these legends аnd filmmakers. The yeаr 1971 wаs mаrked with severаl ‘big viсtоries’ – in роlitiсs, сriсket аnd in wаr – аll оf whiсh hаd lоng term imрliсаtiоns fоr Indiа. The nаtiоnаl mооd wаs resilient, even if the соuntry соntinued tо struggle with endemiс рrоblems. Fifty yeаrs lаter, we lооk bасk аt thоse times аnd evоke sоme оf thаt mооd. In а series оf аrtiсles, leаding writers reсаll аnd аrtiсulаte key events аnd рrосesses thаt left their mаrk оn а yоung, struggling but hорeful nаtiоn.
A Review on Peltier Device and Heat Dissipation of It’s Hot Surface Using Fins
Authors: Sharma Tithi , Jain Pratham , Patel Smit , Bhatt Nishyank , Kathia Prof. Kunalsinh
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The branch of thermal science is widely involved in refrigeration theory used at many places like Air Conditioners, Air Cooler, Refrigerator, etc. Refrigeration cycles and their concept were newly introduced in early 1834 and after that in 1913 refrigerators for possible to use for home applications and at various places. When it comes to cooling mainly the refrigeration process comes in mind for the solution, But Peltier effect which is reverse of seebeck effect is also well known for cooling as portable cooling in compact size is possible by TEC Module as Peltier devices generates heating at one side and cooling at other side when there is a voltage difference between two dissimilar metals. TEC Module of various ampere gives various ranges of temperature at different voltages and current. Different models of TEC Module (Peltier device) are mainly varied in terms of current as no. of P-N junctions remains same as voltage and current can be modified. The heat generated in at one side of Peltier device is extremely high and if that heat is not dissipating then TEC module will be damaged and won’t be possible to bring back in working conditions. So, in Heat Transfer the theory of extended surface is mainly important for heat dissipation. So different geometry of fins is being used such as rectangular fins, Annular fins, Trapezoidal fins, Inversely Trapezoidal fins, etc. The shape and thickness of fins are the most important factors affects heat dissipation. Another thing needed to be taken in account is analysis on material composition of fins which is affected by the term thermal conductivity of the materials. Keywords: Peltier Device, Thermoelectric Module, Heat Dissipation, Fins, Peltier Effect, Refrigeration, Heating, Portable cooling, and heating.
Konteks Teguran Allah terhadap Nabi Muhammad dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Annisa Rima , Zulihafnani Zulihafnani
Published: March 2022

Prophet Muhammad is a messenger of God who carries the trust to deliver the message and be an example for all mankind. On the other hand, in certain contexts the Prophet Muhammad also received a rebuke from Allah for the mistake of his attitude. This paper aims to explain the opinion of the commentator on the rebuke and in what context the Prophet Muhammad received a rebuke from God. This research is qualitative by examining various sources of tafsir books. The results of this study show that God's rebuke to the Prophet is intended as a teaching and refinement of the Prophet's personality. The author finds several contexts about Allah's rebuke to the Prophet Muhammad in the Qur'an, namely about the Prophet's sour-faced attitude towards Ummi Maktum, giving permission to the hypocrites not to take part in the war, performing pray for the hypocrites who died in disbelief, asking for forgiveness for the polytheists, moving the tongue during the revelation of verses, cursing the polytheists, desiring the spoils of war, making treaties with the polytheists of Mecca without accompanying them with the word ‘Insyā Allāh’ and forbidding things that are lawful by Allah. The various rebukes are recorded in the Qur'an in various contexts, and this proves that the Qur'an is not the work of the Prophet, but he is the recipient of revelation from God and shows that the Prophet Muhammad was a weak creature before God. Nabi Muhammad merupakan salah seorang utusan Allah yang mengemban amanah untuk menyampaikan risalah serta menjadi contoh teladan bagi seluruh umat manusia. Di sisi lain, pada konteks tertentu Nabi Muhammad juga mendapat teguran dari Allah atas kekeliruan sikap yang dilakukan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pendapat mufasir terhadap teguran tersebut dan dalam konteks apa saja Nabi Muhammad mendapat teguran dari Allah. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan mengkaji berbagai sumber dari kitab tafsir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teguran Allah terhadap Nabi dimaksudkan sebagai pengajaran dan penyempurnaan kepribadiannya. Beberapa konteks teguran Allah terhadap Nabi Muhammad dalam al-Qur’an adalah sikap Nabi yang bermuka masam terhadap Ummi Maktum, memberi izin kepada orang-orang munafik untuk tidak ikut berperang, melakukan salat terhadap munafik yang mati dalam keadaan kafir, meminta ampunan bagi orang-orang musyrik, menggerakkan lisan ketika turun wahyu, melaknat orang-orang musyrik, menghendaki harta rampasan perang, membuat perjanjian dengan orang-orang musyrik Mekah tanpa mengiringi dengan kata ‘Insyā Allāh’ dan mengharamkan hal yang dihalalkan oleh Allah. Berbagai teguran tersebut terekam dalam al-Qur’an dalam berbagai konteks, dan ini membuktikan bahwa al-Qur’an bukanlah hasil karya Nabi Saw., tetapi ia adalah penerima wahyu dari Allah serta menunjukkan bahwa Nabi Muhammad merupakan makhluk yang lemah di hadapan Tuhan-Nya.
Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat Takdir dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Nuraini Nuraini , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa
Published: March 2022

Muslims throughout history have been divided into three groups in the understanding of fate: groups that are excessive, groups that deny, and groups that are moderate. In strengthening the argument in the debate, each group uses the verses of the Qur'an incompletely. Resulting in contradiction of verses. This is the problem that the author raises in this study, by reviewing three books of Tafsir. The methods used are mauḍhūʻi and muqarān methods, with the type of qualitative research of literary objects. The research aims to determine the interpretation of the verses of fate in the Qur’an according to Tafsīr al-Ṭabarī, fī Ẓilāl al-Qur’an, and al-Miṣbāḥ. According to Tafsīr al-Ṭabarī, fate is an absolute provision that has been written in Lauḥ Mahfūz, whether in the form of good or bad. But with the perseverance of worship, the provisions or fate in Lauh Mahfuz can be changed. According to the fī Ẓilāl of the Qur’an, human fate is supernatural therefore man must strive in all his deeds even if the end result is determined by Allah. According to Tafsīr al-Miṣbāḥ, human beings are in the fate of Allah which have certain dimensions. So that God commands human beings to choose based on the potential of the intellect that has been bestowed by Him. The author understands that fate is everything that has been written in Lauḥ Mahfūz. But this does not mean that human beings should ignore the ability of the intellect that has been bestowed by God. Umat Islam dalam sepanjang sejarah terbagi menjadi tiga kelompok dalam memahami takdir: kelompok yang berlebihan, kelompok yang mengingkari, dan kelompok yang bersikap pertengahan terhadap takdir. Untuk menguatkan argumen dalam berdebat, masing-masing menggunakan dalil al-Qur’an secara tidak utuh. Sehingga ayat-ayat tersebut terlihat seakan-akan bertentangan. Permasalahan inilah yang penulis angkat di dalam penelitian ini, dengan mengkaji dari tiga kitab Tafsir. Metode digunakan adalah metode mauḍhūʻi dan muqarān, dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif objek kepustakaan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui penafsiran ayat-ayat takdir di dalam al-Qur’an menurut Tafsīr al-Ṭabarī, fī Ẓilāl Al-Qur’an, dan al-Miṣbāḥ. Menurut Tafsīr al-Ṭabarī, takdir adalah ketentuan mutlak yang telah tertulis di Lauḥ Mahfūz, baik berupa kebaikan atau keburukan. Namun dengan ketekunan beribadah ketentuan atau takdir di Lauh Mahfuz dapat saja berubah. Menurut fī Ẓilāl Al-Qur’an, takdir manusia bersifat ghaib karena itu manusia harus berusaha dalam segala perbuatannya meskipun hasil akhir ditentukan oleh Allah. Menurut Tafsīr al-Miṣbāḥ, manusia berada dalam takdir-takdir Allah yang memiliki ukuran-ukuran tertentu. Sehingga Allah menyuruh kepada manusia untuk memilih berdasarkan potensi akal yang telah di anugerahkan-Nya. Penulis memahami bahwa, takdir adalah segala sesuatu yang telah tertulis di Lauḥ Mahfūz. Namun bukan berarti manusia harus mengabaikan kemampuan akal yang telah dianugerahkan oleh Allah.
Penyimpangan dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur’an: Analisis Penafsiran Kelompok Millah Ibrahim
Authors: Md Amin Mohd Farhan Bin , Maizuddin Maizuddin , Yazid Hisyami Bin
Published: March 2022

Millah Ibrahim is a group that emerged in Johor and believes that prayer is not an obligation in Islam, they believe in the Day of Judgment, and are trying to unite the teachings of Islam, Christianity, and Judaism so that it has a great impact on the common people. Their opinions are based on the verses of the Qur'an with a distorted understanding. This article tries to examine how the deviations in the interpretation of the Qur'an were carried out by the Millah Ibrahim group and how the impact of these deviations on the people of Johor. The results show that the deviations in interpretation carried out by Millah Ibrahim's group are seen in Surah al-Maidah verse 68, Surah al-Baqarah verse 22, al-Ankabut verse 45, and al-Hijir verse 87. These deviations generally occur because of the lack of fulfillment of the requirements to become a commentator. The impact of these deviations, where the general public in Johor was consumed by the explanations presented by this group. This group explains that what is meant by the Day of Judgment mentioned in the Qur'an is not the day when this world is destroyed and then the jinn and humans are resurrected, but what they mean is the day of religious awakening. Millah Ibrahim merupakan satu kelompok yang muncul di Johor, dan berpandangan bahwa salat bukan kewajiban dalam Islam, mereka percaya pada hari kiamat, dan berusaha menyatukan ajaran Islam, Kristen dan Yahudi, sehingga memberi dampak yang besar kepada masyarakat awam. Pendapat-pendapat mereka didasarkan kepada ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dengan pemahamanan yang meyimpang. Artikel ini mencoba menelaah bagaimana penyimpangan dalam penafsiran al-Qur’an yang dilakukan oleh kelompok Millah Ibrahim dan bagaimana dampak penyimpangan tersebut terhadap masyarakat Johor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyimpangan penafsiran yang dilakukan oleh kelompok Millah Ibrahim terlihat dalam surat al-Maidah ayat 68, surat al-Baqarah ayat 22, al-Ankabut ayat 45, dan al-Hijir ayat 87. Penyimpangan tersebut pada umumnya terjadi karena kurang terpenuhinya syarat-syarat untuk menjadi seorang mufasir. Dampak dari penyimpangan tersebut, dimana masyarakat awam di Johor termakan oleh penjelasan-penjelasan yang disampaikan oleh kelompok ini. Kelompok ini menjelaskan bahwa apa yang dimaksud dengan hari kiamat yang disebut dalam al-Qur’an bukanlah hari dimana dunia ini hancur dan kemudian jin dan manusia dibangkitkan kembali, tetapi yang mereka maksud adalah hari kebangkitan agama.
Istidraj menurut Pemahaman Mufasir
Authors: Furqan Furqan , Nabilah Diana
Published: March 2022

There are promises of Allah swt. in the Qur`an, such as promising of a way out from every problem and providing sustenance from unexpected directions for pious servants and providing a good life for those who believe and do good deeds. Instead, it will bring misery and torment to the disobedient. The fact is, not all faithful servants live in comfort and peace. Similarly with the sinful servant, which also not all live in misery as promised by Allah swt. This is because the consequences of immoral acts are sometimes postponed by Allah swt., the postponement of the punishment is called istidrāj. Mufasirs have two understandings regarding the meaning of istidrāj. First, istidrāj is interpreted as a postponement of punishment and only occurs in the hereafter. Second, istidrāj is the giving of some punishment while in this world and others in the hereafter. Ada beberapa janji Allah swt. dalam al-Qur`an, seperti menjanjikan jalan keluar pada setiap masalah dan memberikan rezeki dari arah yang tidak disangka-sangka bagi hamba bertakwa dan memberikan kehidupan yang baik bagi yang beriman dan beramal salih. Sebaliknya, akan memberikan kesengsaraan dan siksaan bagi mereka yang tidak taat. Kenyataannya, tidak semua hamba yang beriman hidup dalam kesenangan dan aman. Begitu juga dengan hamba yang bermaksiat, tidak semua hidup dalam kesengsaraan sebagaimana yang telah dijanjikan Allah Swt. Hal ini disebabkan bahwa konsenkuensi dari perbuatan maksiat terkadang ditangguhkan oleh Allah Swt, penangguhan azab tersebut diistilahkan dengan istidrāj. Para mufasir memiliki dua pemahaman terkait pemaknaan istidrāj. Pertama, istidrāj dimaknai sebagai penangguhan azab dan hanya terjadi di akhirat. Kedua, istidrāj adalah pemberian sebagian azab ketika di dunia dan sebagian lain di akhirat.
ANALISIS PEMIKIRAN EKONOMI YUSUF QARDHAWI TENTANG MENGAMBIL KEUNTUNGAN BERLEBIHAN DALAM JUAL-BELI
Authors: Mubarokah Solikatun
Published: March 2022

AbstractTrading or buying and selling is a noble business and livelihood, but there are still many business people who donâ€™t understand about how legal it is for traders to take advantage. Because there are many traders who take profits according to their own will. In this study, took the opinion of Yusuf Qardhawi, a contemporary ulama with his thoughts that always adapted the conditions in society and were not bound by certain schools of thought. He explained in his book, that there are no texts of Quran that govern the limits of a profit. Need to do the section on the how law a taken more than 100 % according to Qardhawi and Fuqaha. The type of research used is qualitative research in the form of library research. That is research with data or materials from library sources. This study uses sources from books, theses, and journals. Using normative approaches and inductive analysis techniques. The result of this research is an advantage in a trade that may, in a manner that is in accordance with the Shari'a, even though the profit exceeds the standard of profit, according to Yusuf Qardhawi is more than 100% is lawful. While the profits derived from trading in a bad way and from selling goods (an object) that cause harm are unlawful profits, no matter how small the amount.Keywords: Yusuf Qardhawi; Opinion; Fuqaha; profits; buying and selling.Â AbstrakPerdagangan atau Jual beli merupakan suatu usaha dan mata pencaharian yang mulia, hanya saja masih banyak para pelaku usaha yang belum memahami tentang bagaimana hukumnya bagi para pedagang dalam mengambil keuntungan. Karena banyak ditemukannya para pedagang yang mengambil keuntungan sesuai kehendak mereka sendiri. Dalam penelitian ini, diambil pendapat dari Yusuf Qardhawi, seorang ulama kontemporer dengan pemikirannya yang selalu menyesuaikan kondisi di masyarakat dan tidak terikat pada mazhab tertentu. Qardhawi menerangkan dalam bukunya, bahwa tidak ada nash yang mengatur mengenai batas suatu keuntungan. Perlu untuk dilakukan pembahasan mengenai bagaimana hukum sebuah keuntungan yang diambil lebih dari 100% menurut Qardhawi dan Fuqaha. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang berbentuk penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu penelitian dengan data atau bahan dari sumber-sumber kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan sumber dari buku-buku, skripsi dan jurnal. Menggunakan pendekatan normatif dan teknik analisis induktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah keuntungan dalam suatu perdagangan itu boleh, dengan cara yang sesuai syariat, sekalipun keuntungan tersebut melebihi standar keuntungan, menurut Yusuf Qardhawi adalah lebih dari 100% itu termasuk halal. Sementara keuntungan yang di dapat dari perdagangan dengan cara yang buruk dan dari penjualan barang yang menimbulkan mudharat adalah keuntungan yang haram, sekecil apapun jumlahnya.Kata kunci: Yusuf Qardhawi, Pemikiran, Fuqaha, Keuntungan, Jual Beli.
Non-polynomial Fractional Spline Method for solving Fredholm Integral Equations
Authors: Hamasalh Faraidun , Jaza Rahel
Published: March 2022

We propose a new type of non-polynomial fractional spline function with
fractional continuity conditions for integral equations. The Caputo
fractional derivative was used to generate fractional spline
derivatives. Moreover, the convergence analysis was investigated. The
approach is also well discussed and supported with computational
numerical results, with the results indicating that it is both accurate
and simple to implement.
Blended learning in lifelong adult education in the aspects of covid-19 epidemical restriction
Authors: Ābele Lilita , Barute Dina , Ulmane-Ozoliņa Lāsma , Rivža Baiba
Published: March 2022

Digital skills are one of the most important skills that were highlighted in the times of COVID-19, including areas like landscape architecture. COVID-19 pandemic raised possibilities for blended-learning in adulteducation that were not used much before the pandemic. Data shows that Latvia’s inhabitants digital skills compared to the EU average is much lower and there is a need for innovative ways to attract lifelong learners to participate in skills’ advancement courses. At the end of 2020, a survey was conducted with the aim of the survey to find out the society's self-assessment of digital skills and the need to improve them for remote working. Results showed that a high number of respondents are willing to participate in blended learning courses and are eager to develop their digital skills.
La salud publica el gran ausente
Authors: Herrera Diego
Published: March 2022

Ante la evidente falla en las respuesta de la salud pública, para enfrentar la pandemia, se presenta una reflexión a modo de cuestionamiento sobre el rol que tienen las teorías sobre las que se cimientan los sistemas.
Distribution of Predisposing Factors for Venue Thromboembolism in a Teaching Hospital
Authors: Almaramihi Waad , Alzuhayri Jumana , Binafif Aisha , Abulaban Aseel , Bawazeer Duaa , Qari Mohammed
Published: March 2022

Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) are includes both Deep Venus thrombosis (DVT) and Pulmonary Embolism (PE). This study aimed to utilize the causes of VTE and show the demographic data of the patients and effectiveness of treatment of anticoagulant in a teaching hospital in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: A retrospective cross sectional study was conducted among KAUH hematology department. This study was approved by the Unit of biomedical ethics of medicine at king Abdulaziz university hospital (KAUH). Target sample included children, adolescent, young adults, adults and geriatrics. Both genders, who diagnosed with VTE. To assess the distribution of predisposing factors.
Result: A total of 84 patients diagnosed with VTE, the mean age was 52.73 ± 20.29 years.
Female patient constituted of total patients 58.3% (49 cases) were male 41.7% (34 cases) majority of cases were cancer related. Other predisposing factors were hematological malignancies followed by cardiovascular diseases, postoperative patients and immobilization. Half of the sample showed improvement 42 (50%), the most frequently used therapeutic anticoagulation drugs in VTE patients were Warfarin, Enoxaparin and UFH, while the frequency rates were 73, 55 and 41, respectively.
Conclusions: In summary, female and geriatrics are at significant risk for VTE more than the others. Majority of the study participants were diagnosed with cancer. The main types were colon cancer, breast, liver and lung cancer. The mortality rate was higher for patients with cancer associated DVT, on the other hand, about half of the patients showed an improvement and full recovery.
URGENSI REKONSTRUKSI MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI DALAM MEMBERIKAN PERTIMBANGAN KEBIJAKAN HUKUM TERBUKA (OPEN LEGAL POLICY)
Authors: Fauzani Muhammad Addi , Rohman Fandi Nur
Published: March 2022

This research has two problem formulations, First, how the Constitutional Court's construction in giving consideration to "open legal policy"; Second, what is the urgency of the Constitutional Court's reconstruction in giving consideration to"open legal policy"? This research uses a normative juridical study using the statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this study are: First, that is a lack of clarity and consistency from the Constitutional Court in determining benchmarks for open legal policy considerations. Second, there are new concept been proposed: a) applying the doctrine of "political question"; b) The Constitutional Court still tests a norm based on formal and substantial requirements. The advice given is that Constitutional Court should take a position in accordance with the reconstruction proposed in this study.
PERANAN MEDIATOR HAKIM DAN MEDIATOR NON HAKIM MELINDUNGI HAK-HAK ANAK DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERCERAIAN
Authors: Saraswati Rika , Hadiyono V , Kusniati Yuni , Boputra Emanuel
Published: March 2022

Based on Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 on the Mediation Procedurel in Court, mediation is a step that must undertaken before the court hearing process. Therefore, it is important to know the implementation of mediation in Semarang Religious Court and Semarang District Court, especially its role to resolve marriage disputes and child custody cases. The question of the study is how is the role of mediators (both judge and non-judge) in the mediation process of divorce and child custody disputes, and how the role of mediators in implementating of children's rights on the mediation process is. Data was obtained through a documentary research and distributed questionnaires to 3 (three) District Court Judges and 2 (two) Semarang Religious Court Judges, and 3 (three) mediators at Walisongo Mediation Centre (WMC). The findings demonstrated that the role of judge and non-judge mediators in the mediation process of divorce and child custody cases was only as a facilitator. The non-judge mediators held more strict principle of not giving advice in order to maintenance of their neutrality than that of the judge mediators. The mediator has implemented their role by conveying and explaining children's rights, encouraging the parties to put forward the best interests of the child, facilitating women disputant to be able to fight for themselves and their children’s interests and needs, and reminding the obligation of both parties to fulfil the needs and the cost of their children’s lives if divorce was undertaken as a final solution.
HAK ULAYAT SUKU PAGU DAN PENGAKUAN HUKUM PEMERINTAH (STUDI DI KECAMATAN KAO HALMAHERA UTARA)
Authors: Hibata Nolfan , Laike Reli Jevon
Published: March 2022

The implementation of the recognition of indigenous legal rights always raises issues such as the civility of ulayat rights and the implementation of recognition by the state. This is as well as the rights of the Pagu tribe. The purpose of this research is to examine the existence of the rights of the ulayat tribe and the problem has not been recognized by the government. This study uses normative research with its main focus on the right of ulayat from the legal aspects and recognition of local governments to be analyzed based on the results of the study of primary legal materials to come to a conclusion. The results of the study found that the existence or existence of pagu ulayat rights still exists, but leaves some problems among them until this saaat the government has not recognized its customary territory which has an impact on the neglect of the rights contained in it. Second, the rights of the Pagu tribe have not been recognized by the local government on the other side of the pagu institution has been recognized, this then leaves a complicated and prolonged problem, where the Pagu tribe does not get protection and legal certainty, thus ignoring the rights to use, seek and collect the results that exist within its customary territory. It should be recognized by the institution of the Pagu tribe by itself has been covered by the rights of ulayat in it.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN HAK CUTI HAID PADA WAKTU KERJA DALAM HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN DI WILAYAH YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Pangestika Elza Qorina
Published: March 2022

Issues related to the elimination of menstrual leave rights for women workers is one form of modern oppression that often occurs in the work environment. Through menstruation leave, the authority of the body of women workers that they should have is transferred to the hands of the power holders in the work environment. The body is accustomed to be obedient to certain interests. Departing from the assumption that many female workers do not get menstrual leave rights, this study will propose how the implementation of the menstrual leave entitlement regulations at work time in labor law in the Yogyakarta region. The subjects of this study were female workers of working age who worked in the Yogyakarta region. The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques with observation and in-depth interviews. Qualitative data analysis techniques with the stages of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. This research is expected to be useful as input for the government, employers, and workers in formulating and implementing regulations concerning menstrual leave rights.
KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP MALPRAKTIK MEDIS PADA RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Retnowati Anny , Sundari Elisabeth
Published: March 2022

Malpractice still occurs a lot, both by hospitals and doctors, although there are several legal instruments that regulate hospitals, as well as medical practice with sanctions for violators of health laws. The purpose of this study is to explore the deficiencies that exist in legal policies, and to propose new legal policies in order to optimally prevent and overcome hospital malpractice. The research method used is a normative research method by examining aspects of criminal law in health law concerning malpractice, as well as theories and expert opinions for better legal policy proposals. From the qualitative analysis of primary and secondary legal material data, the following results were obtained: first, there are weaknesses in the health law policy so that it cannot prevent and overcome malpractice optimally, namely incompleteness and lack of clarity regarding the formulation of malpractice and its strict sanctions, as well as a turn towards acts against the law and the limitations of the hospital's responsibility for malpractice committed by doctors or medical personnel. Second, a new legal policy that can be proposed, namely by clearly formulating and detailing the limits of hospital malpractice in health law, accompanied by strict sanctions or accountability both criminal, civil, and administrative, the hospital is also responsible for malpractice committed by doctors with conditions in certain conditions, procedural law must be lex specialis by, for example, imposing strict liability.
LEGAL ASPECTS OF MERGER STUDY ON PT BANK TABUNGAN PENSIUNAN NASIONAL TBK
Authors: Jesslyn Jesslyn
Published: March 2022

Mergers and acquisitions have been the driving force of the world economy and have played an important role in the strategies of many companies. To create a healthy, strong, and competitive banking structure, several steps are needed to consolidate banking sector. To realize this vision, Financial Services Authority (OJK) encourages investors and the banking industry to consolidate, including through a merger, one of those is the Merger of BTPN and SMBCI. The purpose of this article is to examine legal aspects in the merger process and procedure as well as the main issues relating to the application of principles in the protection of employees and minority shareholders. The method used to address the problems in this article is normative legal research, which shows that the merger is a horizontal merger by applying the principles of fair dealing and appraisal rights and not forgetting to apply the principle of employee protection.
TINJAUAN PENGGUNAAN GPS SAAT MENGEMUDI OLEH PENGEMUDI TRANSPORTASI ONLINE DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Wijaya Emilia Metta Karunia
Published: March 2022

This legal paper writing discusses the use of GPS review by online transportation drivers in Sleman Regency. The formulation problem is how to the use of GPS review by online transportation drivers in Sleman Regency. This study uses a normative legal research method supported by interviews with resource persons. Regulations using GPS on online transportation drivers while driving is fulfilling philosophically and juridically. Unfortunately, this arrangement is not sociologically recognized by the community, so it has not to be accepted and implemented. The prohibition of using GPS for online transportation drivers while driving is not optimally implementing. This is because investigators have difficulty in cracking down on online transportation drivers who see GPS while driving.
PENDEKATAN GEOGRAFI HUKUM KRITIS DALAM KAJIAN HUKUM TATA RUANG INDONESIA: SEBUAH WACANA FILSAFAT HUKUM DAN INTERDISIPLIN
Authors: Nalle Victor Imanuel W.
Published: March 2022

The development of legal research shows the importance of an interdisciplinary approach in examining legal issues. Apart from that, legal issues also need to be examined more critically and not to see them as a product of a vacuum without the influence of non-legal factors. This paper explains the development of critical legal geography discourse as well as the theory of social space production and spatial justice associated with this discourse. The study of spatial law has developed an interdisciplinary approach with these critical theories with a critical legal geography framework. However, studies of spatial law in Indonesia have not developed much of this discourse in examining urban problems. Only a few researches on spatial law in Indonesia uses a critical legal geography perspective based on the tracing described in this paper. In fact, urban problems in Indonesia are similar to the phenomena that underlie the emergence of discourse on critical legal geography. Therefore, the study of spatial law in Indonesia requires a more philosophical and critical approach. Various new approaches developed in legal philosophy, one of which is critical legal studies, can be an analytical method for analyzing the influence of economy and power on spatial planning in Indonesia.
Cyber-Da’wah: Narasi Konten Video Sebagai Metode Dakwah Non-Ulama Pada Media Sosial Tiktok
Authors: Trisakti Febby Amelia
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan media baru dan perluasan fungsi media sosial menjadi alat dakwah di era digital semakin marak di Indonesia. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana praktik cyber-da’wah yang digunakan dalam narasi konten video dakwah non ulama akun @yudhidarmawan pada media sosial Tiktok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah kualitatif dengan pendekatan paradigma naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa narasi konten video dakwah oleh Yudhi Darmawan terdiri dari beberapa bagian yakni; bagian awal merupakan pembukaan dengan melakukan dialog (muhawarah) sesuai fenomena atau tren saat ini, bagian tengah menjelaskan pesan-pesan dakwah dengan merujuk pada akidah keislaman yang bersumber dari al Qur’an, Hadis, Ijma dan Qiyas. Bagian akhir memberi kalimat ‘call to action’ dengan menyerukan pesan untuk berbuat kebaikan dan menjauhi perbuatan yang bathil atau pemahaman yang salah. Pada keseluruhan konten Tiktok akun Yudhi Darmawan, yang paling banyak disukai ialah video “Salam Dari Surga!”, dan metode dakwah yang dilakukan oleh Yudhi termasuk pada dakwah bil al hikmah. Metode dakwah (ushlub al-Da’wah) yang diterapkan merupakan gabungan dari sisi kreatif dan sumber kredibel Islami di mana pendakwah menyesuaikan target audiens dengan isi pesan dakwah melalui konten visual yang baik.
Polskie rolnictwo – prognozy zmian
Authors: DZIENIA STANISŁAW , PUŻYŃSKI STANISŁAW
Published: March 2022

Polska charakteryzuje się znacznym potencjałem ziemi rolniczej, biorąc pod uwagę areał użytków rolnych oraz udział w produkcji rolnej UE. Struktura agrarna charakteryzuje się dużym rozdrobnieniem i zróżnicowaniem regionalnym. Przeważają gospodarstwa o wielkości ekonomicznej 0–2 ESU. Najwięcej tych gospodarstw znajduje się w województwach śląskim, podkarpackim i małopolskim. Warunkiem zwiększenia konkurencyjności polskiego rolnictwa jest poprawa struktury agrarnej, zmniejszenie zatrudnienia oraz zwiększenie wydajności pracy. Tempo procesów koncentracji użytkowanej rolniczo ziemi będzie zależeć od sytuacji na rynku ziemi oraz oddziaływania czynników o charakterze społecznym i demograficznym. Strategia wspólnej polityki rolnej UE przewiduje wspieranie i rozwój gospodarstw rodzinnych, które spełniają warunki zrównoważonego rozwoju, zabezpieczają bioróżnorodność i aktywizację obszarów wiejskich.
Skuteczność stosowania pełnych i zredukowanych dawek herbicydów w pszenicy jarej
Authors: BUCZEK JAN , TOBIASZ-SALACH RENATA , BOBRECKA-JAMRO DOROTA
Published: March 2022

Badania w latach 2004–2006 przeprowadzono na polu doświadczalnym należącym do Stacji Dydaktyczno-Badawczej Wydziału Biologiczno-Rolniczego Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego. Badano wpływ pełnych i zredukowanych o połowę dawek herbicydów, a także przydatność metody mechaniczno-chemicznej, w której aplikację połowy dawki środka poprzedzono dwukrotnym bronowaniem zasiewów. 

Czynnikami doświadczenia były: I. odmiany pszenicy jarej Zebra i Histra, II. sposoby odchwaszczania pszenicy jarej uwzględniające kombinacje dawek herbicydów Chwastox Trio 540 SL i Sekator 6,25 WG. Stosując dwukrotne bronowanie pszenicy jarej i połowę dawki herbicydów, uzyskano zbliżoną efektywność zwalczania chwastów jak po zastosowaniu pełnych dawek. Po zastosowaniu pełnych dawek herbicydów oraz zredukowanych dawek po wcześniejszym bronowaniu uzyskano istotnie wyższy plon ziarna w porównaniu z obiektem kontrolnym, średnio po Chwastoxie Trio 540 SL o 27,3% i o 24,4%, a po aplikacji Sekatora 6,25 WG o 33,8% i również o 24,4%. Natomiast zwyżka plonu ziarna w odniesieniu do kontroli na obiektach z połową dawki herbicydów wynosiła średnio od 12,6 (Chwastox Trio 540 SL) do 17,9% (Sekator 6,25 WG).
Wpływ niektórych herbicydów na plonowanie gryki
Authors: WESOŁOWSKI MARIAN , CIERPIAŁA RAFAŁ
Published: March 2022

Celem badań było określenie przydatności pięciu herbicydów, stosowanych w dwóch dawkach, do odchwaszczania gryki w warunkach gleb lessowych środkowej Lubelszczyzny. Badania polowe prowadzono w latach 2006–2008 na glebie płowej wytworzonej z lessu, w Gospodarstwie Doświadczalnym Czesławice należącym do Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie. Uwzględniały one obiekt bez herbicydów (motyczony ręcznie w fazie 5–6 liści gryki) oraz obiekty z dwoma dawkami herbicydów: Afalon Dyspersyjny 450 SC, Attribut 70 WG, Devrinol 450 SC, Kemifam Super Koncentrat 320 EC i Racer 250 EC. Określano stopień uszkodzenia roślin gryki przez herbicydy, obsadę gryki na 1 m2 przed zbiorem, plon i masę 1000 orzeszków, wysokość gryki oraz liczbę kwiatostanów, masę i liczbę orzeszków na pędzie głównym i pędach bocznych gryki. Dowiedziono, że do regulacji zachwaszczenia w zasiewach gryki można rekomendować herbicydy Afalon Dyspersyjny 450 SC w dawce 1,0–1,2 l · ha-1 oraz Racer 250 EC w dawce 1,5 l · ha-1.
Zachwaszczenie pszenicy twardej w różnych systemach uprawy roli
Authors: WOŹNIAK ANDRZEJ
Published: March 2022

W latach 2007–2008 oceniano zachwaszczenie pszenicy twardej wysiewanej w warunkach płużnej i bezpłużnej uprawy roli. Eksperyment założono w GD Uhrusk na rędzinie mieszanej. Czynnikami doświadczenia były: I. systemy uprawy roli: płużny i bezpłużny – uproszczony, II. dawki azotu: 90 i 150 kg · ha-1. Uprawa płużna polegała na wykonaniu podorywki po zbiorze przedplonu oraz orki przedzimowej. Uprawę bezpłużną wykonano w dwóch wariantach. W wariancie 1. użyto kultywatora do niszczenia ścierniska, w wariancie 2. herbicydu Roundup 360 SL. Wiosenna uprawa polegała na bronowaniu roli (uprawa płużna) lub jej kultywatorowaniu (uprawa bezpłużna). W doświadczeniu oceniono liczbę i powietrznie suchą masę chwastów na 1 m2 oraz skład gatunkowy. Wykazano, że uprawa bezpłużna (wariant 2) zwiększała liczbę chwastów i ich powietrznie suchą masę w stosunku do uprawy płużnej oraz uprawy bezpłużnej (wariant 1). Badane wskaźniki zależały także od współdziałania uprawy roli i dawki azotu.
Plonowanie i wybrane cechy jakościowe żyta ozimego w okresie przestawiania jego uprawy na system ekologiczny
Authors: SADOWSKI TADEUSZ , RYCHCIK BOGUMIŁ
Published: March 2022

W latach 2004–2005 w Rolniczym Zakładzie Doświadczalnym w Bałcynach, należącym do Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego, prowadzono badania nad określeniem skutków przestawiania uprawy żyta ozimego z systemu konwencjonalnego na ekologiczny. W pierwszym przypadku uprawiano je zgodnie z zasadami rolnictwa konwencjonalnego, stosując nawozy mineralne i pestycydy. W drugim zaś realizowano dwuletni okres przestawiania uprawy roślin na system ekologiczny. W obu systemach uprawy żyto wysiewano w stanowisku po pszenicy ozimej. W systemie konwencjonalnym uzyskano średnio 5,47 t·ha-1 ziarna żyta ozimego. Przestawianie jego uprawy na system ekologiczny obniżyło wydajność o 27,8%. Zawartość białka i P w ziarnie żyta z obiektu z uprawą przestawianą na ekologiczną była mniejsza, natomiast K, Mg i Ca – większa niż żyta z obiektu konwencjonalego.
Plonowanie ziemniaka w warunkach produkcyjnych w zależności od wybranych czynników agrotechnicznych
Authors: WIELOGÓRSKA GRAŻYNA , TURSKA ELŻBIETA , CZARNOCKI SZYMON
Published: March 2022

Badania przeprowadzono w 2006 r. w 134 losowo wybranych gospodarstwach zajmujących się produkcją ziemniaka. Badane gospodarstwa wykazały duże zróżnicowanie powierzchni użytków rolnych, gruntów ornych, powierzchni plantacji ziemniaka i jego udziału w strukturze zasiewów. W badanym rejonie rolnicy sporadycznie stosowali kwalifikowany materiał sadzeniakowy (4,5%) oraz fungicydy i herbicydy (odpowiednio 12,7% i 16,4%), a średni plon ziemniaka wynosił 21,6 t.ha-1. Na podstawie analizy statystycznej wykazano, że wyższe plony ziemniaka otrzymywano w większych gospodarstwach i na większych plantacjach. Rośliny ziemniaka reagowały istotnym wzrostem plonu bulw na większe nawożenie mineralne NPK oraz nawożenie obornikiem i zużycie substancji biologicznie czynnej pestycydów.
Wpływ uprawy konserwującej na wartość technologiczną korzeni buraka cukrowego
Authors: ZIMNY LESŁAW , RAJEWSKI JACEK , REGIEC PIOTR
Published: March 2022

Celem niniejszej pracy było określenie zawartości wybranych substancji (sucha substancja, popiół, azot α-aminowy, cukry redukujące) w korzeniach buraka cukrowego uprawianego metodą tradycyjną, konserwującą i zerową z zastosowaniem dwóch poziomów ochrony herbicydowej. Ścisłe doświadczenie polowe realizowano w latach 2004–2007 w Stacji Hodowli Roślin w Straszkowie, gmina Kłodawa. Stwierdzono, że poziom ochrony herbicydowej istotnie wpływał na zawartość cukrów redukujących w korzeniach buraka cukrowego, powodując ich wzrost przy zredukowanej ochronie roślin. Systemy uprawy istotnie różnicowały zawartość popiołu oraz azotu α-aminowego w korzeniach buraka cukrowego. Spośród porównywanych systemów uprawy konserwującej najwięcej popiołu stwierdzono w korzeniach buraka uprawianego na poletkach z międzyplonem ścierniskowym. Natomiast najmniejszą zawartością azotu α-aminowego charakteryzowały się korzenie uprawiane na słomie wymieszanej kultywatorem i w uprawie zerowej. Najlepszą jakością technologiczną charakteryzowały się korzenie zebrane z uprawy zerowej oraz chronione intensywnie. Najwięcej azotu α-aminowego zawierały korzenie uprawiane na słomie przedplonowej i międzyplonie ścierniskowym pozostawionym do wiosny oraz chronione intensywnie.