bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN DISIPLIN BELAJAR DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V DI SD NEGERI 24 TANJUNG BUNGA
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan, Naibaho Devi Efa , Sipayung Regina ,   Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan, Tanjung Darinda Sofia ,   Universitas Katolik Santo Thomas Medan
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the level of learning discipline at SD Negeri 24 Tanjung Bunga and its relationship with students learning outcomes. The sample in the study consisted of 32 students. The method of research used is descriptive-correlational. The instrument used to measure the discipline of study was a questionnaire which consisted of 30 items. Meanwhile, the value of the results of the report cards semester of even years of teachings in 2020 was used to measure the outcomes of learning. The results obtained that the value of the mean (average) score of the questionnaire amounted was 120,5. It means that the students studying discipline at SD Negeri 24 Tanjung Bunga are at a higher level. To determine the level of relationship between the disciplinary study with the results of the study, the formula of the Pearson correlation wasapplied. From the calculation results, r was 0.752, which means that the correlation value is strong/correlated. Test of significance was applied to test the hypothesis by comparing the value of t arithmetic with t table. It was obtained that the value of t = 6.248 while the t table = 1.697. Because t count ≥ t table (6,248 ≥ 1,697), Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected. Throught test, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between thestudentslearning discipline and students learning outcomes. Key words: relationship students learning discipline, students learning outcomes
Literatura comprometida frente al terror y el silencio. Las novelas sobre ETA de Luisa Etxenike: «El ángulo ciego», «Absoluta presencia» y «Aves del paraíso»
Authors: Labiano Juangarcía Roncesvalles
Published: May 2021

El final del terrorismo de ETA ha dejado abiertas cuestiones como las del relato sobre lo ocurrido, la memoria y la prevención de la radicalización. La narrativa de ficción no se ha mantenido ajena y en ese contexto se han publicado las novelas de la escritora donostiarra Luisa Etxenike El ángulo ciego, Absoluta presencia y Aves del paraíso. El análisis de las tres obras confirma que la literatura de Etxenike está imbricada con la realidad y el debate social actual en torno al terrorismo, un marco en el que la autora otorga una importancia mayúscula a la cuestión de la transmisión intergeneracional. Asimismo, en los tres casos se aprecia que tanto la historia como el modo de contarla, los rasgos formales y estilísticos, apuntan en una misma dirección y contribuyen a lanzar un mensaje contra el terror y el silencio. Todo ello permite hablar de literatura éticamente y estéticamente comprometida.
Israel in Foreign Policy of the United Arab Emirates: from Confrontation to Normalization
Authors: Melkumyan E. S.
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the transformation of the UAE policy towards Israel. Special at- tention is paid to the development of the country’s foreign policy priorities amid consolida- tion of the federal state. Strengthening relations with the Arab states during the first decades of the UAE history, participation in the Arab League, which consolidated the states of the Arab world, support of its opposition to Israel were the factors determining the anti-Israeli policy of the Emirates. The official position of the UAE was formulated under the influence of pan-Arab rhetoric and in no way differed from the position reflected in the documents of the Arab League summits. The peace process around the Arab-Israeli conflict launched since the 1991 in the framework of the Madrid Peace Conference did not result in the establish- ment of contacts between the UAE and Israel. The adjustment of Emirates’ foreign policy began after the aggravation in the Middle East, when countries such as Syria, Yemen and Libya were engulfed in conflicts. During this period, the Arab-Israeli conflict gradually lost its central role for the Arab world; the states of the Persian Gulf began to establish contacts with Israel, united by common fears about the strengthening Iran. The article discussed the path of stabilization between the United Arab Emirates and Israel including the role of their informal ties. The normalization between the UAE and Israel, outlined in August 2020 with the active participation of the United States, gave impetus to the establishment of relations between the two countries in various areas of mutual interest. The article traces the connec- tion between the specific areas of cooperation with Israel and those which were set byа Abu Dhabi as the key priorities of its national strategic development.
Headache, confusion, and behavioral changes - a HaNDL case report
Authors: Stolz Annaliese , Efendy Rachel , Apte Yogesh
Published: May 2021

Background:

The clinical syndrome of headache and neurological deficits and cerebrospinal fluid lymphocytosis (HaNDL) is recognized as a self-limiting condition consisting of discrete episodes of neurological deficit associated with moderate to severe headache. The spectrum of neurological features most commonly include aphasia, sensory, and motor disturbances. However, confusion and agitation has also been described.

Case Presentation:

We present an unusual case of a 28-year-old male with recurrent hospital presentations for headache, confusion, and other neurological stigmata over a period of 15 days, culminating in a diagnosis of HaNDL following extensive investigations. He was treated empirically for viral encephalitis initially; however, there were no positive results on virology screening. In addition, autoimmune screens were also negative. He was then managed symptomatically and discharged from hospital with resolution of symptoms thereafter.

Conclusion:

The differential diagnoses for transient acute confusional disorders remain expansive, with HaNDL being one of the many rare causes. Rigorous testing is required to exclude infective, inflammatory, ischemic, structural, or iatrogenic pathology, whil HaNDL primarily remains a diagnosis of exclusion.
The peculiarities of student activity on the Internet: experience of destructive communication and safety issues
Authors: Larionova Anastasiya Vyacheslavovna , Gorchakova Olesya Yur'evna , Fakhretdinova Aleksandra Pavlovna
Published: May 2021

The subject of this research is the peculiarities of destructive communication of youth in the Internet environment. The authors examine the emergence of new social practices and forms of activity within the information digital space, which are characterized by destructive content and pose a threat to the safety of young people. The goal is to explore the most common forms of student activity in the Internet environment, experience of network destructive communication and its negative impact upon safe online interaction (communication) of students. The article employs qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection (focus group and questionnaire); 443 students of Tomsk universities were engaged in the survey. The author reviews most popular forms of youth on the Internet, as well as determines the peculiarities of students’ representations on the safe networking. The students highlight the following key factors of safe communication on the Internet are: the topic of communication, personality of the opponents, behavioral patterns, and freedom of self-expression. Majority of students have experience with destructive communication on the Internet; however, they do not seek to use the effective strategies to protect themselves from its negative influence. The prevailing strategies are ignoring and observing. The author takes the political content as one an example of most provocative destructive practices of online interaction.
Particularidades do diagnóstico e da terapêutica da síndrome dos ovários policísticos na adolescência
Authors: Lisboa Giovanna Rocha , Araújo Laís Kemelly Lima de , Rosa Lais Marinho , Brito Laís Vieira , Maciel Larissa Diogo Viana , Lopes Layane Aiala de Sousa , Silveira Lorena Mendonça , Ramalho Otávio , Rocha Rebeca Oliveira , Cabral Anna Carla Garcia
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar o processo diagnóstico e terapêutico, incluindo as manifestações clínicas e fisiológicas em adolescentes que sofrem com a Síndrome do Ovário Policístico (SOP). Revisão bibliográfica: A SOP, caracteriza por um distúrbio endocrinológico que afeta mulheres na idade fértil. No entanto, divergências nos estudos sobre a causa da SOP, promove a formação de hipóteses sobre o que provocaria o desequilíbrio hormonal, tendo a origem genética como possível explicação. Além disso, a dificuldade da realização do diagnóstico precocemente, torna-se mais um fator agravante na eficácia do tratamento. Desse modo, as manifestações clínicas, reprodutivas e metabólicas interferem na qualidade de vida em curto prazo com irregularidade do sangramento uterino e cólicas recorrentes, além de complicações em longo prazo como o câncer endometrial. Considerações finais: Conclui-se ser importante o diagnóstico da síndrome dos ovários policísticos, visto que se trata de uma síndrome que está relacionada a diversas comorbidades, podendo gerar repercussões metabólicas e reprodutivas nessas mulheres. Portanto, o tratamento deve ser individualizado e de caráter multifatorial, considerando as queixas da paciente, o estágio da vida reprodutiva em que se encontra e avaliando o risco/benefício de determinadas terapias.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP FUNGSI RAWA DI DAERAH MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Kurnia Septi , Astriani Meli , Hidayat Saleh
Published: May 2021

Swamps are part of relatively flat land along the coast, streams or lakes and there is vegetation in the form of water plants, leading to the land up to ± 100 km which is generally affected by tides from the surrounding rivers. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, namely a method of analysis that seeks to explain the conditions of the object of study according to certain criteria so that it can provide a real picture of what is happening in the research place. Public Perception of Swamp Function in the Musi Rawas Area. People living in O. mangunharjo Village use swamps to help farmers in the use of conversion of agricultural land. However, to find out people's perceptions of the function of swamps, there are ten questions to analyze the community's perceptions of the function of swamps in the Musi Rawas area. From the research activities, it is known that from the community's perception of the function of swampland in O. Mangunharjo village, Musi Rawas Regency, there are many activities or activities that occur around swamps carried out by farmers such as; looking for grass for livestock, then hoeing or plowing the fields and farmers who plant vegetables considering that swamps are very important to the balance of the environment, especially in the economy of the people around O. Mangunharjo village in Musi Rawas Regency, there are 2 respondents who do not know the impact of the damage the swamp ecosystem affects the surrounding environment and 3 respondents know its impact. Based on PKL activities, it can be concluded that the community knows the function of swamps in the surrounding settlements, namely that the presence of swamps can balance the ecological functions of the environment.
Identifikasi Hama dan Penyakit Pada Tanaman Anggrek Bulan (Phalaenopsis amabilis)
Authors: Monawati Ari , Rhomadhoni Desi , Hanik Nur Rokhimah
Published: May 2021

Orchid is the general name for all types of plants in the family Orchidaceae (family of orchids). This family is one of the largest groups among other flowering plants. It is estimated that worldwide there are around 15,000-20,000 species of orchids with 900 genera (clans) that grow endemic to forests scattered in various countries. Of all orchid species in the world, 5,000 of them are in Indonesia. Broadly speaking, the classification of orchids is divided into 5 subfamilies, 16 tribes (tribes), and 28 subtribes. Phalaenopsis is a genus of orchids which is popular for its diversity and beauty of flowers. The government through presidential decree (Kepres) No. 4 of 1993, on January 9, 1993, designated the moon orchid as a charm flower named Latin Phaleonopsis amabilis, this orchid grows attached to a tree trunk or branch and is one type of orchid endemic to Indonesia. The development of orchid cultivation has never been separated from disease and pest problems. With few disease infections and pest attacks, the beauty will change, of course, the selling price will fall. Orchid plants require extra care to grow with beautiful flowers. Orchid disease can be caused by bacteria, fungi or viruses. Diseases and pests that attack orchid plants can cause death if allowed to continue. Besides that, mishandling can also cause the death of orchids. The purpose of this study was to determine the pests and diseases of the Phalaenopsis amabilis plant.This research was conducted on December 2, 2020 and January 13-14, 2021 in Carikan Sukoharjo with 10 samples of Phalaenopsis amabilis plants. The tools needed in this research include writing tools, tables, loops and documentation tools (cellphone cameras). The variables to be observed were diseases and pests that attacked. The methods used were direct observation and interviews, the data obtained were analyzed by qualitative descriptive.
Research conducted on 10 samples of Phalaenopsis amablis, found 6 pests and 2 diseases. Pests on the Phalaenopsis amabilis Moon Orchid plant are found that very often attack such as ants, snails, grasshoppers, mealybugs, mites and caterpillars. Whereas in the disease of the Moon Orchid plant (Phalaenopsis amabilis) in the search for Sukoharjo, the fungus Fussarium oxyporum and Rhizoctonia solani attack the leaves, stems, roots of Phalaenopsis amabilis. This disease enters the plant tissue through stomata or wounds in plants. In general, the characteristics of a fungal attack include small spots on the leaves, blisters like being scalded, watery, either cloudy or clear.
Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematik Siswa Berdasarkan Gender: Suatu Kasus di Sekolah Berbasis Pesantren
Authors: Dahiana Wa Ode , Herman Tatang
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine differences in students' mathematical communication skills based on gender with learning using metacognitive strategies. This research method is a quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest control group design. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling which consisted of 19 male students as the first experimental group and 17 female students as the second experimental group. The instrument used was in the form of a five-point essay test to measure the aspects of students' mathematical communication skills after being given a treatment, namely learning using metacognitive strategies. The pre-test mean score shows that female students are higher than male students, on the contrary, the average score of the post-test results, it is known that male students are higher. The data were analyzed using the t-test, it was concluded that there was a significant difference between the mathematical abilities of male and female students. This difference is consistent with several previous research results, although not a few studies also state that there is no significant difference between students' academic abilities based on gender.
ТЕПЛООБМЕН ЭЛЕКТРОПРОВОДНОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ ПРИ БОЛЬШИХ ЗНАЧЕНИЯХ магнитного числа рейнольдса
Authors: Соловьев С.В. , Соловьева Т.С.
Published: May 2021

Представлены результаты численного моделирования нестационарного конвективного теплообмена и магнитной гидродинамики электропроводной жидкости в сферическом слое при граничных условиях для температуры первого рода. Исследовано влияние величины магнитного числа Рейнольдса на эволюцию структуры течения жидкости, поле температуры, магнитной индукции и распределение чисел Нуссельта.

The results of numerical simulation of unsteady convective heat transfer and magneto hydrodynamics of an electrically conductive fluid in a spherical layer under boundary conditions for a temperature of the first kind are presented. The influence of the value of the magnetic Reynolds number on the evolution of the structure of the fluid flow, the field of temperature, magnetic induction and the distribution of Nusselt numbers is investigated.
Őrtilos – Zrínyi-Újvár kútjából származó famaradványok dendrokronológiai vizsgálata
Authors: Grynaeus András
Published: May 2021

In summer 2017, a well was unearthed at the ar-chaeological site within the boundaries of Őrtilos, identified as Zrínyi Újvár. archaeologists hoped that the dendrochrono-logical analysis of the wooden remains would provide an exact dating of the site. Furthermore, they expected data for to de-cide whether there was an earlier fortification there and wheth-er that could be considered as the predecessor of Zrínyi Újvár. dendrochronological analysis included 23 samples, most of them coming from young and often injured trees. The used material was mainly pedunculate oak, a smaller part of the samples was made either of sessile oak, or of spruce. eight samples could be dated leading to the conclusion that the ma-terial of the well was cut not earlier than in 1658.
A belső-somogyi homokvidék égerlápjainak cönológiai vizsgálata (Carici elongatae-Alnetum glutinosae W. Koch 1926)
Authors: Juhász Magdolna , Márkus András
Published: May 2021

The studied alder swamps are situated in SW Hungary on aeolian sand. Its canopy is dominated by Alnus glutinosa. Statistics of flora elements, life forms, phytosociological characters and social behaviour types are given. The surveyed stands are characterised by following specialists: Carex elongata, Hottonia palustris, Thelypteris palustris, Dryopteris carthusiana, D. dilatata, D. cristata, Urtica kioviensis, Ludwigia palustris, Leucobryum glaucum, Sphagnum palustre.
Ötvösök és kovácsok az Alföld közepe táján
Authors: Madaras László
Published: May 2021

Discussed here are the burials containing goldsmiths’ and smiths’ tools from a fairly closed area. Most of these graves have already been published (e.g. by Zsófia Rácz) and are therefore known to the archaeological community. The main focus of this study is whether the craftsmen interred in these graves occupied a specific position in the period’s social hierarchy or in their own community.
Helix lucorum Linnaeus 1758 (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Helicidae) elterjedése, héjalaktana Budapest XI. és XII. (Hegyvidék) kerületében
Authors: Domokos Tamás , Páll-Gergely Barna
Published: May 2021

According to social media network Helix lucorumprefers hilly country. We present morphometric results for five populations of the Helix lucorum from lowland (XIth.) and hilly (XIIth) country. It has found the arithmetic mean of Helix luco-rum height (H) and width (W) expand, but globosity approxi-mately unchanged by height above see level.
A Somogy megyei Kisgyalán faluközössége által kedvelt népdalok és magyar nóták az elmúlt száz esztendőben
Authors: Lanszki-Széles Gabriella
Published: May 2021

Respect for traditions is still consciousness and character-forming, which is reinforced by folk songs and Hun-garian songs. What is being said is easier and more beau-tiful with the help of the thoughts expressed by their lyrics.In order to study this, I recorded everyone’s most favored song, folk song, and sometimes ballad in my hometown, Kis-gyalán. From a methodological point of view, different ver-sions and variations of folk songs and Hungarian songs were searched. The favored songs varied based on the inhabit-ant’s occupation, character, appearance, different qualities, and also on their different abilities and orientations. Different songs were sung at a wedding, at work, at school, or even during drinking. What one wanted to let others know, s/he told them what was on his or her mind by singing. During the recall of the songs, long-unmentioned images of life also came to life.
One-Pot Synthesis of High-Capacity Silicon-Lithium Anodes via On-Copper Growth of a Semi-Conducting, Porous Polymer
Authors: Huang Jieyang , Martin Andréa , Urbanski Anna , Kulkarni Ranjit , Amsalem Patrick , Exner Moritz , Müller Johannes , Burmeister David , Koch Norbert , Pinna Nicola , Uhlmann Petra , Bojdys Michael J.
Published: May 2021

Silicon-based anodes with lithium ions as charge carriers have the highest predicted charge density of 3579 mA h g-1 (for Li15Si4) while being comparatively safe. Contemporary electrodes do not achieve these theoretical values largely because production paradigms remained unchanged since their inception and rely on the mixing of weakly coordinated, multiple components. In this paper, we present the one-pot synthesis of high-performance anodes that reach the theoretical capacity of the fully lithiated state of silicon. Here, a semi-conductive triazine-based graphdiyne polymer network is grown around silicon nanoparticles directly on the current collector, a copper sheet. The current collector (Cu) acts as the catalyst for the formation of a semi-conductive triazine-based graphdiyne polymer network that grows around the inorganic, active material (Si). In comparison to established electrode assemblies, this process (i) omits any steps related to curing, drying, and annealing, (ii) does away with binders and conductivity-enhancing additives that decrease volumetric and gravimetric capacity, and (iii) cancels out the detrimental effects on performance, chemical and physical stability of conventional, three-component anodes (Si, binder, carbon black). This is because, the porous, semi-conducting organic framework (i) adheres to the current collector on which it grows via cooperative van der Waals interactions, (ii) acts effectively as conductor for electrical charges and binder of silicon nanoparticles via conjugated, covalent bonds, and (iii) enables selective transport of mass and charge-carriers (electrolyte and Li-ions) through pores of defined size. As a result, the anode shows extraordinarily high capacity at the theoretical limit of fully lithiated silicon, excellent performances in terms of cycling (exceeding 70% capacity retention after 100 cycles), and high mechanical and thermal stability. These high-performance anodes pave the way for use in flexible, wearable electronics and in environmentally demanding applications.
High-throughput Computational Evaluation of Low Symmetry Pd2L4 Cages to Aid in System Design
Authors: Tarzia Andrew , Lewis James , Jelfs Kim
Published: May 2021

The use of unsymmetrical components in metallo-supramolecular chemistry allows for low-symmetry architectures with anisotropic cavities toward guest-binding with high specificity and affinity. Unsymmetrical ditopic ligands mixed with Pd(II) have the potential to self-assemble into reduced symmetry Pd2L4 metallo-architectures. Mixtures of isomers can form, however, resulting in potentially undesirable heterogeneity within a system. Therefore it is paramount to be able to design components that preferentially form a single isomer. Previous data suggested that computational methods could predict with reasonable accuracy whether unsymmetrical ligands would preferentially self-assemble into a single isomer under constraints of geometrical mismatch. We successfully apply a collaborative computational and experimental workflow to mitigate costly trial-and-error synthetic approaches. Our low-cost computational workflow rapidly constructs new unsymmetrical ligands (and Pd2L4 cage isomers) and ranks their likelihood for forming cis-Pd2L4 assemblies. From this narrowed search space, we successfully synthesised four new low-symmetry, cis-Pd2L4 cages, with cavities of different shapes and sizes.
A Transition State Theory-influenced Model of Secondary Battery Cycle-life: Towards a Final Regularity Resembling Carnot-efficiency
Authors: Pawelke Roland Hermann
Published: May 2021

A transition state theory-influenced approach on maximum battery cycle-life is outlined, arriving at an ideal model of general validity. The outcome may be understood further as a thermodynamic final regularity reminiscent of Carnot-efficiency. In contrast to the common perception which attributes in blanket fashion the causality of changes in cycle-life to the engineering of battery-specific tangibles, this model allows for a more differentiated picture: That changes to battery-specific tangibles may yield differences of several hundred or more cycles is here the result of them being enhanced by a comparatively long, natural constant-based, logarithmic lever. That way such changes can cause big differences though being comparatively small to the lever base value, which emerges as a quantity of natural constants, temperature(s) and relative capacity margins but independent of battery specific energy and applied power. These are findings suggesting a revision of the current empirics-biased consensus opinion about the matter.
The Preservation of English Oak in Marine Environments
Authors: Montgomery Wren , Schofield Eleanor , Sephton Mark A. , Watson Jonathan S.
Published: May 2021

This study compares the chemical integrity of English Oak (Quercus robur) samples with an age range of four centuries by analysing the lignin degradation. The samples were collected from four historic British vessels and thus represent samples of diverse ages which have nonetheless experienced similar non-arboreal environments. We conclude that the Mary Rose, the oldest vessel studied and the recipient of the most intensive conservation efforts, has been well-preserved through treatment with PEG, and we present a baseline for assessing whether a ship has been biologically degraded.

The work combines quantitative analytic chemistry techniques (e.g., THM-GC-MS) with the conservation of large historic artifacts.
Pt(II)-Coordinated Tricomponent Supramolecular Assemblies of Tetrapyridyl Porphyrin and Dicarboxylate Ligands: Are They 2D Bow Ties or 3D Prisms?
Authors: Benavides Paola , Gordillo Monica A. , Yadav Ashok , Joaqui-Joaqui M. Andrey , Saha Sourav
Published: May 2021

Thermodynamically favored heteroleptic coordination of one aza- and another oxo-coordinating ligand with Pt(II) ions yield tricomponent supramolecular coordination complexes (SCCs) that have much greater structural complexity and functional diversity than the traditional bicomponent SCCs containing only one of the ligands. Herein, we demonstrate that heteroleptic coordination of tetrapyridyl porphyrins (M¢TPP, M¢ = Zn or H2) and various dicarboxylate ligands (XDC) having different lengths and rigidity with cis- (Et3P)2PtII corners actually yields bow tie (⋈)-shaped tricomponent [{cis-(Et3P)2Pt}4(M¢TPP)(XDC)2] 4+ complexes featuring a M¢TPP core and two parallel XDC linkers held together by four heteroligated PtII(N,O) corners. Although previous reports have claimed that the self-assembly of these three components produced tetragonal prisms having two cofacial M¢TPP planes connected by four XDC linkers via eight PtII(N,O) corners, our extensive 1 H, 31P, and 2D NMR, ESI-MS, X-ray crystallographic, and computational studies unequivocally demonstrated that in reality, no such prism was formed because instead of connecting two cofacial M¢TPP ligands, the XDC linkers actually bridged two adjacent pyridyl termini of an M¢TPP ligand via shared PtII(N,O) corners, forming bow tie complexes. In addition to direct crystallographic evidence, the NMR spectra of these complexes revealed that the M¢TPP ligands contained two distinct pyrrole protons (4 each)—those located inside the triangles were shielded by and coupled to adjacent XDC linkers, whereas the exposed ones were not—an unmistakable sign of their bow tie structures. Thus, this work not only unveiled novel bow tie-shaped coordination complexes, but also accurately defined the actual structures and compositions of M¢TPP-based tricomponent SCCs.
How Sure Can We Be about a COVID-19 Test Result if the Tests Are Not Perfectly Accurate?
Authors: Dizioli Allan , Pinheiro Roberto
Published: May 2021

In this Commentary, we show how the interpretation of test results is affected by a test’s reliability rate. Moreover, we discuss how test fallibility may affect the use of tests as a tool to curb the spread of a disease. In particular, we show how administering inexpensive and less precise tests that can be conducted multiple times may be a more efficient way of curbing the pandemic than administering expensive more precise tests once.
AUTHENTIC NOTARIAL DEED ISSUE OF ATTORNEY POWER APPLICATION TO CHARGE ON MORTGAGE RIGHTS
Authors: Hasana Dahniarti
Published: May 2021

In progress, if a debtor himself is unable to register Deed of Granting Mortgage Rights application, then he may choose a representative. As a consequence of debtor's absence, deed of giving mortgage rights must be made into Attorney power to Charge for Mortgage Rights deed. This research is a sociological juridical research. the research results obtained In its development Article 96 PMNA/Perkaban No. 3 of 1997 as amended by Perkaban No. 8 of 2012 requires that deed be made in accordance with forms prepared by BPN or the Land Agency. This is clearly at odds with the provisions related to deeds of Article 15 paragraph (1) of Act No. 2 of 2014 which mentions that Notaries are authorized to make authentic deeds, not writing letters or filling in forms such as SKMHT form drafted by BPN. Therefore, it is clear that the current SKMHT has contradicted the provisions of Article 15 paragraph (1) of Act No. 2 of 2014.
Los derechos y la interpretación constitucional: la mutación en construcción
Authors: Bardazano Gianella
Published: May 2021

La Constitución nacional de 1917 incorpora en su artículo 173 una cláusula de derechos implícitos —el actual artículo 72— que establece que la enunciación de derechos hecha por la Constitución no es taxativa. El objetivo de este trabajo es describir panorámicamente y analizar las lecturas dogmáticas de la cláusula de derechos implícitos, teniendo en cuenta su impacto en la comprensión de las fuentes del derecho y de la función de los tribunales. Desde el punto de vista de la teoría de la interpretación jurídica (Guastini, 2012), las construcciones dogmáticas contribuyen a invisibilizar el componente político de la interpretación constitucional. En ese sentido, la sustitución de la dogmática formalista por la dogmática neoconstitucionalista con relación a la interpretación constitucional, sin mediar teorización, tiende a negar la diferencia entre legislación y jurisdicción, en la medida en que presenta como aplicación de las disposiciones constitucionales la atribución de un sentido determinado a compromisos constitucionales expresados en enunciados que contienen conceptos polémicos (Atria, 2016), al tiempo que la determinación del alcance de las disposiciones constitucionales constituye un juicio político acerca de los desarrollos concretos de los principios fundamentales que compartimos como comunidad política.
La laicidad del Estado en la Constituyente de 1917
Authors: Freitas Ruben Correa
Published: May 2021

Se procura analizar los antecedentes históricos que llevaron a la separación de la Iglesia católica y el Estado en la Constituyente de 1917, tomando en cuenta el proceso que se dio en el Uruguay a partir de la secularización de los cementerios por parte del Gobierno del presidente Bernardo Prudencio Berro.En particular, se procura estudiar las tendencias que se dieron en la discusión en la Convención Nacional Constituyente y cómo se llegó a la transacción en el llamado «pacto de los ocho», con una fórmula original en la que se reconoce la libertad de religión y de cultos, pero se separa la Iglesia del Estado, consolidándose el llamado «Estado laico».La fórmula del art. 5.o de la Constitución sancionada por la Convención Nacional Constituyente de 1917, que se mantiene inalterable hasta la Constitución vigente, de 1967, le reconoce a la Iglesia católica el dominio de los templos que hayan sido construidos total o parcialmente con fondos del erario nacional, lo que constituye una transacción entre quienes querían mantener el Estado confesional de la Constitución de 1830 y quienes bregaban por una separación total de Iglesia y Estado.Se procura plantear la exención de toda clase de impuestos a los templos consagrados al culto de las diversas religiones, no solo en cuanto al alcance del vocablo impuestos, sino también a la conveniencia de mantener esta disposición luego de cien años, a partir de la experiencia que se tiene en la actualidad de algunas organizaciones religiosas, verdaderas empresas que lucran y se enriquecen con la necesidad espiritual de los más necesitados.
Los derechos como instrumentos de la autoridad democrática
Authors: Aguirre Ricardo Marquisio
Published: May 2021

El artículo tiene como objetivo defender el rol instrumental de los derechos en el marco de una concepción normativa de la autoridad democrática. En tal sentido, se distinguen tres visiones sobre la democracia (realista, valorativa y normativa), que asignan a los derechos distintos papeles (convencional, aspiracional e instrumental) y usos (afirmación, mención, creación). Mi tesis es que la visión normativa de la democracia, que aborda el problema de la autoridad política como una responsabilidad conjunta de los ciudadanos por la construcción pública de la justicia social, es aquella que permite justificar la creación democrática de derechos. La visión normativa requiere que los ciudadanos se conciban a sí mismos como autores últimos del mundo social, lo que implica que las obligaciones sean entendidas como lógicamente previas a los derechos y que se atribuya a estos una condición interpretativa.
La cuestión de la inseguridad como materia constitucional o legislativa: comentarios a propósito de la iniciativa de reforma constitucional de 2019 y la Ley de Urgente Consideración
Authors: Bardazano Gianella
Published: May 2021

Este artículo busca analizar la iniciativa de reforma constitucional plebiscitada el 27 de octubre de 2019, teniendo en cuenta dimensiones de reflexión acerca de la cultura jurídica. Dicha iniciativa, si bien fue presentada como una solución normativa al problema de la inseguridad, no obtuvo el apoyo ciudadano suficiente para su aprobación. Sin embargo, tuvo lugar en un momento de la cultura jurídica global contemporánea que, entre sus principales y más complejos rasgos, presenta la condición de víctima como eje o como situación normativa que orienta la producción de normas generales, construcciones dogmáticas y normas individuales, y designa el interés que el derecho debe privilegiar. Iniciativas normativas como esta instrumentalizan los mecanismos de democracia directa y, en consecuencia, el texto constitucional. La reforma constitucional tenía una doble dimensión: explicitaba en su constitución un programa político regresivo en materia de garantías individuales y penas, a la vez que suplía en las disposiciones transitorias el no ejercicio de la facultad legislativa, incluyendo tales contenidos regresivos. Parte significativa de esa agenda, con mayor desarrollo legislativo, ha sido retomada por la Ley de Urgente Consideración (LUC), cuyo proyecto fue enviado por el Poder Ejecutivo a la Asamblea General el 23 de abril de 2020.
LASER TECHNOLOGIES IN SURGERY BENEFICIAL PROSTATE HYPERPLASIA
Authors: S.A. Rakhimov , I.V. Feofilov , I.A. Arbuzov
Published: May 2021

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is one of the most common diseases in urological practice. The classical method of surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia is transurethral resection of the prostate gland. However, this operation is accompanied by a fairly large number of postoperative complications and is not recommended for patients with a large prostate volume, with a high cardiovascular risk, and receiving anticoagulant therapy. In recent years, the medical community has been paying close attention to laser technologies. The article provides an overview of the literature on laser methods for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Modern laser systems are considered: holmium, thulium, diode, «green» lasers. The advantages and disadvantages of each technique are described. The results of studies of the efficacy and safety of laser surgical methods for the treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia and their influence on the indicators of urodynamics, symptoms of the disease, and the quality of life of patients are presented. Based on the analysis of scientific literature sources, it was concluded that laser methods of surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia are clinically effective and safe. Compared with transurethral resection of the prostate, laser technologies can shorten the period of hospitalization and catheterization of patients, have a low number of complications, provide good hemostasis, and can be used regardless of the volume of the gland in patients with concomitant diseases who are taking anticoagulants. Laser methods of surgical treatment of benign prostatic hyperplasia are currently a full-fledged worthy alternative to transurethral resection of the prostate gland. Among the disadvantages of using laser systems are the duration of the operation and the need to train specialists in the technique of surgical intervention.
THE COMPOSITION DEVELOPMENT AND TECHNOLOGICAL RESEARCH OF THE ANTI-SCAR ECTOIN GEL
Authors: A.V. Mayorova , B.B. Sysuev , Y.V. Sysueva
Published: May 2021

The development of new means for topical therapy and prevention of scar formation of moisturizing and protective action based on ectoin can be promising. The optimal form is hydrogels, because of their adhesive and plastic properties, easily distribution and remaining for a long time on the skin. The purpose of this study was the development of the composition and technological research of the gel with ectoin for the prevention of skin scars. To select the optimal gel-forming agents’ technological studies (external characteristics, drying characteristics and film quality on the skin and on model surfaces, skin moisture, pH, the active substance release, thermal and colloidal stability, rheological properties) of model samples based on gel-forming agents, used in protective and anti-scar creams carried out. The composition of polymers xanthan and sodium carboxymethyl cellulose selected, which has improved adhesion and moisturizing properties, to reduce the frequency of application and provide a prolonged effect. The optimal concentration of dimethicone to enhance the protective effect and enhance the hydrophobic effect selected. The technological characteristics of model samples of ectoin gel investigated: description, pH, thermal and colloidal stability, viscosity, microbiological purity. The results indicate that the gel has the necessary technological characteristics that determine its quality. Thus, as a result of technological research, the composition of the anti-scar ectoin gel was developed.
CARDIOVASCULAR RISK FACTORS PECULIARITIES IN MEN UNDER 50 YEARS OLD WITH MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION, COMPLICATED CARDIOGENIC SHOCK
Authors: A.V. Gordienko , A.S. Balabanov , E.K. Biyaliev
Published: May 2021

Relevance. Mortality in cardiogenic shock remains high.
Aim. To evaluate the structure of cardiovascular risk factors features in men under 50 years old with myocardial infarction complicated by cardiogenic shock, in order to improve the prevention of this complication.
Material and methods. The study included men 19-50 years old with type I myocardial infarction. The patients were divided into two age-comparable groups: I - the study group, with cardiogenic shock - seven patients; II - control, without it - 202 patients. A comparative analysis of the of cardiovascular risk factors structure in the selected groups and a risk analysis (ANOVA) of the development of cardiogenic shock were performed.
Results. In the study group, the predominance of renal dysfunction (100 and 10.3%, respectively; p=0.004), alcohol abuse (71.4 and 35.2%; p=0.049), the presence of atrial fibrillation (57.1 and 5,0%; p˂0.0001), urolithiasis 28.6 and 6.4%; p=0.001), cholelithiasis 14.3 and 5.5%; p=0.001 and gout 14.3 and 0.5%; p=0.001) in history. In the control group, a history of unstable angina pectoris was more often recorded (0 and 38.1%; p=0.04). When assessing the risks, in addition to those listed, smoking 20 cigarettes per day, a decrease in lipid metabolism indicators (very low density lipoproteins 0.36 mmol/l, low density 2.7 mmol/l, cholesterol˂3,8 mmol/l, triglycerides 1.2 mmol/l, cholesterol/high density lipoproteins˂4.63), creatinine≥140 μmol/l in combination with overweight (≥96.0 kg and Quetelet index ≥31,0 kg/m2) and age (≥48 years).
Conclusions. The listed factors can be used in the formation of high-risk groups for observation and timely implementation of the necessary treatment as well as for prognostic modeling of cardiogenic shock.
THE RESULTS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AN OPTIMIZED ROUTING SYSTEM FOR ADULT AND CHILD POPULATION WITH MAXILLOFACIAL REGION IN THE TERRITORY OF THE PENZA REGION IN 2020-2021.
Authors: M.V. Lebedev , K.I. Kerimova
Published: May 2021

The continuous increase in the incidence of the maxillofacial region, the peculiarities of the course and spread of the pathological process, actualize, in the context of the development of modern healthcare, the need for continuous improvement of the system of providing medical care to the population in the profile of "Maxillofacial surgery". Up-to-date patient treatment algorithms, a variety of medicines and equipment allow us to thoroughly improve the results of treatment of patients with maxillofacial pathology. However, the guarantee of the effectiveness of treatment is not only human resources, modern material and technical equipment, the development of the latest clinical recommendations for treatment and the creation of effective therapy, but also a clearly competently designed and built organization of the system of providing medical care to patients in the profile of "Maxillofacial surgery". The system of providing specialized, including high-tech, medical care is determined by the incidence, the level of development of medical care and its socio-economic feasibility. The development of maxillofacial surgery in the structure of the hospital of a multidisciplinary medical organization, the formation of outpatient clinics, the training of highly qualified personnel, the development of scientific directions, contribute to improving the quality of diagnosis, treatment and timely detection of pathology. Definitely, an important role is played by patient routing, which includes a step-by-step system of providing specialized medical care to patients with maxillofacial pathology. A systematic, step-by-step approach helps to achieve high-quality detection and treatment of diseases of the maxillofacial region, as well as reduces the frequency of complications. The stage-by-stage organization of the patient routing service, well-defined goals and objectives of each stage, and established medical organizations responsible for each stage make it possible to organize the provision of medical care to patients with maxillofacial pathology at the proper level.
Analysis of clusters of menopausal disorders associated with a decrease in the quality of life in postovarectomy and climacteric syndromes
Authors: I.V. Neufeld , I.V. Bobyleva , A.I. Zhirnyakov , M.V. Kuznetsova , I.E. Rogozhina
Published: May 2021

The decline in the quality of life due to various menopausal disorders in the early postmenopausal period is actually the main reason that leads a woman to seek medical help. Despite this, not enough attention is paid to this problem. Currently, the concept of the formation of individual menopausal symptoms into clusters is emerging to optimize treatment and diagnostic algorithms for managing this category of patients.
The aim was a comparative analysis of the menopausal disorders most associated with a decrease in the quality of life.
Included were 230 women with climacteric disorders (95 with bilateral oophorectomy; 135 with natural menopause). The assessment of the severity of climacteric disorders was carried out according to the Kuperman index modified by E.V. Uvarova. The SF-36 Health Status Survey was used to assess the quality of life.
The average age of patients with surgical menopause was 47.9±2.2 years, with natural menopause - 53.6±3.5 years (p˂0.05). The duration of the estrogen deficiency state in the groups was comparable - 2.8 ± 0.6 years (p>0.05). All patients had a moderate degree of menopausal syndrome (p>0.05), however, the values of the modified menopausal index differed significantly: with postovarectomy syndrome - 57.8±1.1 points, with menopausal syndrome - 49.7±0.9 points (р <0.05). In both groups, a decrease in the quality of life was observed: the total physical component (with postovarectomy syndrome up to 57.2 (36.6; 72.7), with menopause - up to 68.4 (49.3; 83.5)) and the total psychological component (up to 53.9 (42.9; 76.7) and 64.1 (47.3; 84.5), respectively). In contrast to our approach, the formation of clusters of menopausal symptoms, based on the generally accepted approach to the analysis of climacteric disorders (psychological, vasomotor, somatic), provided a significantly smaller sample coverage (with surgical menopause - 68.5%, with natural - 62.6% variance)
With a duration of estrogen deficiency of 2.8 ± 0.6 years, the cluster of menopausal disorders, which has the maximum negative effect on the quality of life, includes symptoms: hot flashes, cognitive disorders, sleep disturbances, anxiety, and covers 80.3% of the variance in postovarectomy syndrome, in menopausal - 73.6%. Knowledge of this fact contributes to the identification of risk groups and allows formulating new algorithms for the management of postmenopausal women.
Plac zabaw jako miejsce dla dzieci vs. miejsce dzieci
Authors: Zwiernik Jolanta
Published: May 2021

The content of the article is an analysis of two different concepts of children’s playgrounds, one of which is a standard urban/pre-school playground, reproduced in countless variations, and the other is an individualised variation of an adventure playground. The criterion of the analysis was the concept of a non-place by Marc Augé and the pedagogical concept of a place by Maria Mendel, Dorota Klus-Stańska, Jolanta Zwiernik. The analysis has identified two types of discourses that characterize adult organizers of children’s playgrounds: care discourse and emancipatory discourse. The care discourse is a manifestation of concern for children’s safety and it is revealed in the organization of space and delimitation of children’s activity in standard playgrounds, which makes it a place for children (non-place in the Augé concept). The emancipatory discourse makes use of the educational advantages offered by adventure playgrounds and by creating the conditions to increase the participation of children in the life of their community now and in the future makes them children’s place.
Синтез и строение необычного координационного полимера {[Na2Co(pfb)2(H2O)8](pfb)2}n с анионами пентафторбензойной кислоты
Authors: Яшкова К.А. , Мельников С.Н. , Николаевский С.А. , Шмелев М.А. , Сидоров А.А. , Кискин М.А. , Ерёменко И.Л.
Published: May 2021

Взаимодействием хлорида кобальта (II), гидроксида натрия и пентафторбензойной кислоты (Hpfb) в воде выделен первый гетерометаллический комплекс кобальта с анионами pfb–. По данным рентгеноструктурного анализа комплекс представляет собой катионный 1D-полимер с общей формулой {[Na2Co(pfb)2(H2O)8](pfb)2}n.