bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Generation of Wind Energy in the State of Bahia, Brazil: Challenges and Possibilities
Authors: Rabelo Davi Rodrigues , Vidal Douglas Bitencourt , Torres Ednildo Andrade , De Jong Pieter
Published: June 2023

A B S T R A C TBahia has been gaining more and more relevance in the Brazilian energy scenario. The state has been attracting investments in the wind generation sector and has became a national leader in the sale of wind farms in energy auctions. In addition to the wind farms distributed throughout its territory, Bahia has a base industry focused on the production of equipment for the wind sector. This paper performs a critical analysis of the socioeconomic impacts of the wind industry implementation on research in the State of Bahia, considering the state’s development in both the scientific and technological fields, and the problems faced by the sector. The methodology used was based on descriptive and qualitative research, seeking regional and national references on the subject, which was then analyzed and critically discussed. The results indicate the existence of a well-established base industry, with the prediction of a gradual increase in the participation of wind generation in the Brazilian electricity matrix. Bahia has important research agents that enhance research in the state. The main problem for the development of research is still the distancing of industry from the academic environment. However, the need for new energy sources still encourages the search for further research.                                                                                                                                 Geração de energia eólica no estado da Bahia, Brasil: desafios e possibilidades R E S U M OA Bahia tem ganhado cada vez mais relevância no cenário energético brasileiro. O estado tem atraído investimentos no setor de geração de energia eólica e se tornou líder nacional na venda de parques eólicos em leilões de energia. Além dos parques eólicos distribuídos por todo o seu território, a Bahia possui uma indústria base voltada para a produção de equipamentos para o setor eólico. Este trabalho realiza uma análise crítica dos impactos socioeconômicos da implantação da indústria eólica na pesquisa no estado da Bahia, considerando o desenvolvimento do estado nos campos científico e tecnológico, bem como os problemas enfrentados pelo setor. A metodologia utilizada foi baseada em pesquisa descritiva e qualitativa, buscando referências regionais e nacionais sobre o assunto, que foram posteriormente analisadas e discutidas de forma crítica. Os resultados indicam a existência de uma indústria base bem estabelecida, com previsão de aumento gradual na participação da geração eólica na matriz elétrica brasileira. A Bahia possui importantes agentes de pesquisa que fortalecem a pesquisa no estado. O principal problema para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa ainda é a distância entre a indústria e o ambiente acadêmico. No entanto, a necessidade de novas fontes de energia ainda estimula a busca por mais pesquisas.
VectorNet: collaborative mapping of arthropod disease vectors in Europe and surrounding areas since 2010
Authors: Wint G.R. William , Balenghien Thomas , Berriatua Eduardo , Braks Marieta , Marsboom Cedric , Medlock Jolyon , Schaffner Francis , Van Bortel Wim , Alexander Neil , Alten Bulent , Czwienczek Ewelina , Dhollander Sofie , Ducheyne Els , Gossner Celine M. , Hansford Kayleigh , Hendrickx Guy , Honrubia Hector , Matheussen Tom , Mihalca Andrei Daniel , Petric Dusan , Richardson Jane , Sprong Hein , Versteirt Veerle , Briet Olivier
Published: June 2023

Background

Arthropod vectors such as ticks, mosquitoes, sandflies and biting midges are of public and veterinary health significance because of the pathogens they can transmit. Understanding their distributions is a key means of assessing risk. VectorNet maps their distribution in the EU and surrounding areas.

Aim

We aim to describe the methodology underlying VectorNet maps, encourage standardisation and evaluate output.

Method

s: Vector distribution and surveillance activity data have been collected since 2010 from a combination of literature searches, field-survey data by entomologist volunteers via a network facilitated for each participating country and expert validation. Data were collated by VectorNet members and extensively validated during data entry and mapping processes.

Results

As of 2021, the VectorNet archive consisted of ca 475,000 records relating to > 330 species. Maps for 42 species are routinely produced online at subnational administrative unit resolution. On VectorNet maps, there are relatively few areas where surveillance has been recorded but there are no distribution data. Comparison with other continental databases, namely the Global Biodiversity Information Facility and VectorBase show that VectorNet has 5–10 times as many records overall, although three species are better represented in the other databases. In addition, VectorNet maps show where species are absent. VectorNet’s impact as assessed by citations (ca 60 per year) and web statistics (58,000 views) is substantial and its maps are widely used as reference material by professionals and the public.

Conclusion

VectorNet maps are the pre-eminent source of rigorously validated arthropod vector maps for Europe and its surrounding areas.
Increase in invasive group A streptococcal infections and emergence of novel, rapidly expanding sub-lineage of the virulent Streptococcus pyogenes M1 clone, Denmark, 2023
Authors: Johannesen Thor Bech , Munkstrup Charlotte , Edslev Sofie Marie , Baig Sharmin , Nielsen Stine , Funk Tjede , Kristensen Dennis Karsten , Jacobsen Lars Hervig , Ravn Signe Fischer , Bindslev Niels , Gubbels Sophie , Voldstedlund Marianne , Jokelainen Pikka , Hallstrøm Søren , Rasmussen Astrid , Kristinsson Karl Gústaf , Fuglsang-Damgaard David , Dessau Ram B , Olsén Agnieszka Barbara , Jensen Christian Salgaard , Skovby Annette , Ellermann-Eriksen Svend , Jensen Thøger Gorm , Dzajic Esad , Østergaard Claus , Lomborg Andersen Steen , Hoffmann Steen , Andersen Peter Henrik , Stegger Marc
Published: June 2023

A highly virulent sub-lineage of the Streptococcus pyogenes M1 clone has been rapidly expanding throughout Denmark since late 2022 and now accounts for 30% of the new invasive group A streptococcal infections. We aimed to investigate whether a shift in variant composition can account for the high incidence rates observed over winter 2022/23, or if these are better explained by the impact of COVID-19-related restrictions on population immunity and carriage of group A Streptococcus.
LEGAL BASIS OF THE REFORM OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN ARMENIA
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Sharueva Marina V.
Published: June 2023

The article analyses the legal methods used by the Republic of Armenia to develop local representative bodies. The author believes that Armenia’s experience is of particular interest primarily because, immediately after independence in 1991, the republic, unlike many other post-Soviet states, chose the Western vector of development, including at the legislative level. Accordingly, all subsequent reforms were carried out with assistance, including financial one, and under the strict and continuous supervision of numerous international institutions. The paper chronologically describes the evolution and development of local government, starting with the widespread, sometimes excessively hasty, dismantling of the old Soviet state and administrative framework. It outlines the difficulties of introducing new forms of government and administration at all levels. The article considers in detail the successful and unsuccessful attempts at reform in that direction, and analyses the reasons for the failures. The forms of Armenia’s interaction with the European Union and international institutions are studied, and the interim results of such cooperation are presented. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of the most acute issues typical of local administrations in almost all post-Soviet states, among which the author prioritises conflicts between different levels of government and administration, provoked mainly by a struggle over the scope of power and financial resources.
Analysis of Educational Quality Improvement Perspective of Leadership Strategy
Authors: Hasanah Lubis Leli , Orlando Galih , Darajat Mulkan , Yuslinda  , Hayati Damanik Sri
Published: June 2023

This paper aim is to discuss the Analysis of Educational Quality Improvement from the Perspective of Leadership Strategy at MAN 2 Deli Serdang. The research uses qualitative methods, with an approach using naturalistic observation, as well as triangulation techniques to collect data. The steps for analyzing data are collecting data, reducing data, presenting data, and then concluding. The result of this research is that the leadership plan of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Deli Serdang in improving the quality of education is to develop a work program in accordance with the eight SNPs set by the government. By implementing quality standards for education in this school, although not all quality standards are implemented properly, making learning active, creating good morals for students, does not justify idle hours. So that the planning made by the head of the madrasa is very good and effective. In planning, the goals of planning are very concrete and directed, and the actions taken by the principal in determining the program's policy strategy are made very clear, so that the result of planning is how to carry it out properly to achieve the desired goals. improving the quality of education in Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Deli Serdang. The leadership of Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 2 Deli Serdang implemented a plan to improve the quality of education at the school. They work cooperatively with the principal and teachers to ensure that the goals of the plan are achieved. They place great importance on quality graduates, and look for ways to improve the quality of education even with limited resources. One of the problems faced by the leadership in efforts to improve the quality of education in these schools is limited funds. If more money is available, they will be able to further improve the quality of education.
Religious Moderation in Students at High School Muhammadiyah
Authors: Arizky Zefri , Wijaya Candra , Dahlan Zaini
Published: June 2023

Important to strengthen religious moderation in students, as a manifestation of the National Mental Revolution Movement which is embodied in Strengthening Character Education as mandated by Permendikbud Number 20 of 2018, including religious character and nationalism. These two characters are directly proportional to religious moderation which is always preached by Islamic organizations in Indonesia that Pancasila is a State Ideology that can unite all ideologies, ideologies and orientations in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative research with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation studies. The results of the study show that (1) the emergence of mutual respect for one another, namely the tolerant attitude of fellow students and students and teachers. Moderation developed at Muhammadiyah 8 Kisaran High School has implications for mutual respect and tolerance (2) There is an ability possessed by students to receive and reject information that leads to extremism-fundamentalism and exclusivism in schools. (3) The emergence of awareness of teachers with extreme views to no longer indoctrinate students to follow their understanding.
Implementation of a Steam-Based Project-Based Learning Model to Develop 21st Century 4C Competencies
Authors: Fitri Kautsar Cynthia
Published: June 2023

In the era of globalization of the 21st century, the development of science and technology is very fast and increasingly sophisticated. This era has a very broad impact on various aspects of life, including in the aspect of education. One of the real demands in the aspect of education is that education must produce human resources who have complete competencies known as 21st century competencies. However, what happens in the field of activity to improve these skills is still very rarely done. Therefore educators need innovative learning models that are able to improve students' 21st century competencies in learning, namely the Project Based Learning (PJBL) Model. This research is a library research. This research explores the STEAM-based Project Based Learning concept to improve 21st century 4C competencies in learning in PAUD.
The Impact of a Flipped Classroom on Reading Comprehension in Students
Authors: Ardi Ardi wiranata , Arisanti Kustiana , Hasanah Shofiyatul
Published: June 2023

In the "flipped classroom" educational concept, the typical study and assignment components of learning are "reversed" or "flipped." Most of the homework is done initially at home than in class. This study examined how flipped classrooms affect students' reading comprehension and how they view them. This study used a pre-experimental mixed-methods approach that combined quantitative and qualitative procedures. The study was conducted at one of the state senior high school in Probolinggo, involving 32 students. The study used five open-ended questions on questionnaires and reading assessments—an examination of information gleaned through questionnaires and pre-and post-tests. The study shows that the flipped classroom favors their learning and learning experience. Furthermore, the students assume the flipped classroom as a fun teaching method that encourages them to be more engaged in their learning and helps them improve in areas where they need it.
¿Cuáles son los activos que influyen en la pobreza de la macrorregión centro del Perú? Buscando peculiaridades
Authors: Cosme Guzman Darlyn Karol , Medina Meza Claudia Mara , Ruiz Mayhuasca Mayly Fiorela , Calle Arancibia Margarita
Published: June 2023

La bibliografía actual trata largamente el estudio de la pobreza, pero estos descuidan las peculiaridades cuantitativas que se pueden encontrar en las diversas zonas con menor acceso de un país, ya que son relegadas por la falta de logística para obtener data fidedigna. Por este motivo, es importante realizar estudios empíricos en los que se puedan hallar resultados particulares. En esta investigación se buscó determinar como la disminución de la pobreza es influenciada por los Activos en la macrorregión centro del Perú en el periodo 2010-2018 para una muestra de 95 056 jefes de hogar. Se usó un diseño no experimental aplicando un modelo econométrico de regresión logística bajo el enfoque de activos. En comparación con lo esperado se encontró que la educación, el número de integrantes por vivienda y la calidad del trabajo son poco significativas a pesar de que teóricamente son esperados, y se encontró que la disposición al agua potable, servicio higiénico, energía, telefonía y la posesión de título de propiedad del hogar son variables significativas que disminuyen la probabilidad que el hogar se encuentre en la pobreza. Identificando que en la macrorregión centro del Perú los activos que influyen realmente al nivel de pobreza son los activos físicos públicos e institucionales.
THE IMPACT OF ENVIRONMENTAL, SOCIAL, AND GOVERNANCE (ESG) ON THE ECONOMIC GROWTH OF ASEAN-5 COUNTRIES
Authors: Ghazali Nur Syazwina , Mohd Daud Siti Nurazira , Ismail Nur Hafizah
Published: June 2023

ESG program has become crucial for long-term value and business resiliency through efficient use of natural resources and effective policies on social and economic aspects. A country which has a good ESG performance would achieve higher economic growth. This study examines the ESG country-level performance across the ASEAN-5 by assessing the impact of ESG on economic growth. The study utilized annual data from 1990 to 2020 for five countries - Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand. This study constructs the ESG index at the country level by employing frequency statistics of text mining and factor analysis for each country over time. Establishing an ESG country index would better reflect the ASEAN-5 nation's progress in ESG practices. Besides that, the ARDL method was employed to establish the relationship between ESG and economic growth. The results revealed mixed impacts of ESG on economic growth, which can be attributed to the variations in ESG practices and policies across the countries. Some results showed a significant positive impact of ESG practices on economic growth, while others showed no significant or negative impact. This study emphasizes the importance of a suitable ecosystem that supports the effectiveness of ESG adoption. This study recommends several precautionary policies, such as low-interest loans, grants, and tax relief, to support a firm's resilience during pandemics.
THE CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES IN ADAPTATION OF GREEN BUILDING RATING SYSTEM IN NEPAL
Authors: Sharma Ar. Itiza , Bajracharya Dr. Sushil B. , Pokharel Er. Aashika
Published: June 2023

Nepal especially Kathmandu Valley is highly rich in huge number of residences and users from all over the country which is major source of increasing Greenhouse Gas emission and CO2 footprints. Haphazardly mushrooming concrete jungle without proper planning, environmental consciousness and future vision is the big, alarming sign of degradation of its beauty and environment. Nepal is leading towards "grey rather than green". Electricity consumption growing rate of approximately 10% per year and the total energy consumption at a rate of 2.4% per year is in increasing order. At present context, the depletion of energy resources and the risk of climate change is demanding for a sustainable development path based on renewable energies and energy efficiency. Therefore, incorporating green features in buildings can substantially save energy, water consumption, and reduce GHG emissions. Green Building Rating System provides framework for healthy, efficient, carbon and cost saving green buildings. It helps the building industry to move toward sustainable development and enhances performance, durability, aesthetic, and sustainability of built environment. In many developed and developing countries, there is a minimum mandatory rule for rating system. Rating of building helps user to know and aware about how much his/ her houses consume energy and reduce; not only energy consumption but also reduces the energy expenses. The knowledge about energy efficiency, green building, green features, design parameters and Green Building Rating System is very low among the general public and most of the technical persons and is the reason why still Green Building Rating System is still not implemented in Nepal. There is a very low demand of Green Building Rating system in Nepal due to the lack of awareness both social and cultural. Lack of education, lack of proper and mandatory green building related guidelines and lack of skilled manpower and technology are the major challenges. Group of renowned Architects and experts of Nepal were involved and tried their best with green building projects to register under LEED certification but was failure to get the certificate. Additionally, draft of ERA guidelines (preliminary) prepared by the group of pioneer Architects of Nepal was the initiation towards establishment of own building rating system in Nepal. Green Building Rating System will be the solution for energy optimization and will mark a turning point for the green design and green movement in building industry in Nepal.
Sometimes the Snitch Recants
Authors: Heath Wendy , Stein Joshua , Singh Sneha , Holden Da'Naia
Published: June 2023

We analyzed the role that jailhouse informants have played in DNA exoneration cases. Thus, for the first 375 DNA exoneration cases compiled by the Innocence Project (IP), we reviewed the IP information relevant to jailhouse informant testimony. We supplemented the information from IP with that from the National Registry of Exonerations (NRE) and the Convicting the Innocent (CTI) databases. We found that 15% of these cases included jailhouse informant testimony. In 13% of the cases, the only evidence supporting a conviction was the word of the jailhouse informant. We also found that in 24% of cases which had at least one jailhouse informant, the informant recanted, and in 13% percent of these cases, the jailhouse informant had provided the only evidence supporting a conviction. There has recently been an effort in some jurisdictions for reform with regard to informant testimony. Reforms have taken many forms (e.g., pretrial hearings, jury instructions). While states should continue to consider adopting procedures in an effort to curb the reliance on unreliable informants (and researchers should continue to test what reforms will best achieve these goals), we recommend that any reform with regard to informants should include a consideration of recanting informants.
Molecular Characterization of Efflux Pump and Porin Related Genes in Multidrug Resistance Klebsiella pneumoniae Isolates Recovered from Erbil Hospitals
Authors: Ahmed Zainab Sherzad , Mawlood Ahang Hasan
Published: June 2023

Background: Multidrug-resistant efflux pumps are one of the most significant methods by which bacteria can evade the effects of numerous antimicrobials. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of multidrug-resistant MDR, extremely drug-resistant XDR, and pan-drug-resistant PDR K. pneumoniae phenotypes in clinical isolates, as well as to examine the detection and prevalence of efflux pump genes ompK35, ompK36, tolC, and acrAB in multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae strains.

Materials and Methods: This study was conducted on 60 isolates of K. pneumoniae collected from different clinical samples in Erbil hospitals. The frequency of MDR, XDR, and PDR K. pneumoniae phenotypes was characterized through an antibiotic susceptibility profile, and genes associated with efflux pumps and porins were detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) assay.

Results: All 60 K. pneumoniae isolates were resistance to one or more classes of antibiotics tested in this study. The maximum resistance was observed with ampicillin (95%), followed by piperacillin acid (83%). Among all isolates the percentage of MDR, XDR, and PDR were (38%), (37%), and (25%) respectively. Furthermore, the distribution of efflux pump genes was acrAB (95%) and tolC (93%), while the prevalence of porin-coding genes ompK35 and ompK36 were (80%) and (82%) respectively.

Conclusion: Prevalence of MDR, XDR, and PDR K. pneumoniae strains in Erbil city is worrisome in hospital wards. Furthermore, Genes encoding efflux pump and porins such as acrAB, tolC, ompk35, and ompK36 were highly distributed among all isolates.
THE EFFECT OF SOURCE OF STRESS AND COPING STRATEGY ON STRESS SYMPTOMS OF THE CUSTOMER’S FAMILY OF ILLEGAL LOANS
Authors: Alfidayanti Lenny , Sunarti Euis
Published: June 2023

Human needs are so complex that it causes a mismatch between expenses and income generated. Debt is an alternative that is chosen so that family needs are still met, even though being in debt is prone to stress risks. This study aims to analyze the relationship between sources of stress, coping strategies, and stress symptoms, as well as the influence of sources of stress and coping strategies on the stress symptoms of illegal loans customers' families. The subjects in this study were active illegal loans customers in Purwasari Village. The sampling technique used simple random sampling method, which included quantitative research, with a sample size of 60 people. Data and information were collected through direct interviews using a questionnaire. Data were processed using descriptive, correlation, and multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that almost all sources of stress were in the low category, all coping strategies were in the low category, and more than half of the stress symptoms were in the low category. There is a significant positive relationship between the number of children and sources of stress, sources of stress are also significantly positively related to coping strategies and stress symptoms. There is a positive influence on the number of banks and sources of stress on the stress symptoms of illegal loans customers.
MARITAL INTERACTION AND MARITAL ROLE ON MARITAL SATISFACTION OF DUAL EARNER FAMILY WITH SCHOOL AGE CHILDREN
Authors: Wulansari Desi , Krisnatuti Diah
Published: June 2023

Lack of interaction and communication between husband and wife in various aspects of family life will cause conflict and disharmony. The purpose of the study was to identify interactions, husband-wife roles, and marital satisfaction of dual earner families with school children. The study involved 60 families consisting of 30 husbands and 30 non-partnered wives who are workers in Bandung Regency, West Java. Data were collected online using voluntary sampling technique. Husband-wife interaction was in the moderate category, husband-wife roles were in the low category for husbands and moderate for wives, and marital satisfaction was in the moderate category. The correlation test results show that there is a positive significant relationship between family income, husband-wife interaction, and husband-wife roles with marital satisfaction. The regression test results show that age, husband-wife interaction, the bonding and balanced relationship dimensions of the husband-wife interaction variable, and the social activity dimension of the husband-wife role variable have a positive effect on marital satisfaction. In increasing marital satisfaction, husband and wife are expected to be good at managing emotions, adjusting themselves, maintaining conjugal interactions, strengthening bonding and balanced relationships, and carrying out social activities.
THE INFLUENCE OF PERCEPTION AND ATTITUDE ON MOTIVATION TO USE E-WALLET DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Fadlillah Alif , Djamaludin Moh. Djemdjem
Published: June 2023

The existence of a new normal scenario during the COVID-19 pandemic causes changes in consumer behavior in utilizing the use of e-wallet as a substitute for cash in transactions, either in person or online. This study aims to analyze the effect of perceptions and attitudes on the motivation to use e-wallet for IPB students during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses an explanatory design involving 157 IPB University students using voluntary sampling technique. The results of the correlation test show that there is no significant relationship between the characteristics and the variables studied, perceptions and attitudes have a significant positive relationship with the motivation to use e-wallet during the Covid-19 pandemic. The results of the multiple linear regression test showed that the characteristics of the monthly allowance had a positive effect on motivation, then the perception and attitude variables had a significant positive effect on the motivation to use e-wallet. Suggestions for further research to be able to examine other variables or factors that can influence the motivation to use e-wallets. One of them is in terms of e-wallet risk and security.
Physical Characteristics of Three Types of Muscles with Different Aging Times
Authors: K. D. Yulianti  , R. Priyanto  , H. Nuraini
Published: June 2023

The demand for premium beef continues to increase along with changes in the lifestyle of upper middle class, increasing tourists and expatriates from abroad. Local cattle usually cannot produce premium beef, but aging can improve the quality of meat. This study aimed to characterize the physical quality (pH, cooking loss, water holding capacity, and tenderness) of bali beef with different aging times. This study used three types of muscles, which is Longissimus dorsi, Gluteus medius, and Semitendinosus from bali beef aged ± 3 years and body weight of ± 350 kg. Samples were aged at cold temperatures for 1, 21, and 42 days. A completely randomized design with a 3x3x4 factorial was used in this study. Least Square Means test was applied if the data obtained is significantly different. The results showed that the three types of muscle produced relatively the same physical properties, except for cooking loss. The Longissimus dorsi and Semitendinosus muscles were aged for 21 days to show the best results ofmeat tenderness.
A Review: The Use of In Ovo Feeding in Various Types of Poultry
Authors: Wahyuni  , R. Afnan  , N. Ulupi  , Daryatmo
Published: June 2023

In ovo feeding is one way to increase poultry productivity by providing additional nutrition during the incubation period and can increase embryo growth. Many implementations of in-ovo feeding techniques have been carried out on various types of poultry, but a summary of the use of in-ovo feeding on various types of poultry has never been reported, therefore this study was conducted. This review article aims to determine the use of in-ovo feeding in various types of poultry. This study was conducted based on literature studies by analyzing secondary data and synthesizing research from various data sources originating from nationally accredited journals and reputable international journals that discuss the use of in-ovo feeding in various types of poultry. The study shows that the implementations of in-ovo feeding for various types of poultry have been mostly applied to broiler chickens and native chickens, but only a few in geese, ducks, and quails. In-ovo feeding has several advantages for enhancing nutrition and health, including preserving normal physiological status and preventing disease, so that poultry productivity can be increased.
MODEL STOKASTIK EPIDEMIK SIRS INSIDEN TAK LINEAR DENGAN VAKSINASI
Authors: Afriansyah Dilla , Sumarno Hadi , Mangku I Wayan
Published: June 2023

Matematika mempunyai peran penting dalam ilmu kesehatan salah satunya untuk membuat model penyebaran suatu penyakit. Salah satu penyakit yang dapat dibuat modelnya adalah penyakit difteri. Tujuan penelitian ini yakni memodifikasi model matematis difteri yang sudah ada menggunakan model stokastik continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC). Dalam penelitian ini pembahasan difokuskan pada peluang transisi, peluang wabah, dan bilangan reproduksi dasar. Bilangan reproduksi dasar  mewakili jumlah rata-rata individu rentan menjadi terinfeksi karena masuknya satu inividu terinfeksi ke dalam subpopulasi rentan. Jika , maka hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa sistem populasi akan mengalami wabah penyakit, sedangkan jika , maka wabah penyakit tidak akan terjadi pada sistem populasi. Pada penelitian ini diperoleh model stokastik penyebaran penyakit difteri dengan dua fungsi yang berbeda yakni fungsi linear  dan fungsi tak linear . Namun, keduanya memberikan hasil yang serupa yakni tidak akan terjadi wabah di dalam sistem ketika . Jika tingkat vaksinasi meningkat, maka bilangan reproduksi dasar menurun. Artinya semakin tinggi tingkat vaksinasi maka penyakit akan hilang di dalam sistem. Fungsi tak linear berpengaruh pada besarnya dan peluang wabah bergantung pada nilai konstanta α yang diberikan. Semakin besar nilai α, maka dan peluang wabah semakin kecil.
PENENTUAN PREMI DAN CADANGAN MANFAAT ASURANSI JIWA JOINT LIFE SAAT TINGKAT BUNGA DIMODELKAN DENGAN COX-INGERSOLL-ROSS
Authors: Yuda Ardiansyah  , Windiani Erliana  , Ruhiyat  , I Gusti Putu Purnaba  , Fendy Septyanto
Published: June 2023

Pada karya ilmiah ini dibahas asuransi jiwa joint life untuk tiga orang tertanggung dengan tingkat bunga model Cox-Ingersoll-Ross (CIR). Manfaat dari asuransi jiwa tersebut dibayarkan setelah tahun kesepuluh jika tidak ada kematian terjadi, kematian pertama, atau kematian kedua pada peserta asuransi. Tingkat bunga yang digunakan dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah tingkat bunga BI 7-day (Reverse) Repo Rate (BI7DRR) periode September 2016 sampai September 2022 yang dimodelkan dengan model CIR. Parameter model CIR diduga dengan metode Ordinary Least Square. Model tingkat bunga tersebut digunakan dalam penghitungan premi bersih dan cadangan manfaat asuransi jiwa joint life berdasarkan Tabel Mortalitas Indonesia 2019. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat bunga BI7DRR dapat dimodelkan dengan baik dengan model CIR. Selain itu, semakin tua usia peserta saat mendaftar asuransi, maka semakin tinggi pembayaran premi bersih, sedangkan cadangan manfaat semakin rendah.
PENGARUH PERTAHANAN TANAMAN DALAM PENGUSIRAN HAMA PADA MODEL PENANGGULANGAN HAMA TANAMAN TERPADU
Authors: Ali Kusnanto  , Siswandi  , Jaharuddin  , Hanum Farida
Published: June 2023

Dalam tulisan ini dikembangkan model pengendalian hama tanaman terpadu yang didasarkan pada model mangsa-pemangsa Leslie-Gower. Dalam model ini terdapat unsur pertahanan tanaman (tanaman yang mengeluarkan senyawa/bau) yang akan mampu mengusir sebagian hama yang ada di sekitarnya. Populasi yang terlibat dalam model ini yaitu populasi tanaman, populasi hama, dan populasi pemangsa hama. Tujuan tulisan ini adalah menentukan pengaruh pertahanan tanaman terhadap dinamika populasi yang terlibat. Dari analisis, menghasilkan empat titik tetap. Simulasi dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh perubahan koefisien efisiensi pertahanan tanaman terhadap kestabilan titik tetap yang diperoleh. Telah ditunjukkan bahwa jika nilai koefisien efisiensi pertahanan tanaman diperbesar, mengakibatkan hama dan pemangsa hama menuju kepunahan dan populasi tanaman akan bertambah banyak.
Eventos adversos a medicamentos en pacientes hospitalizados: prevalencia, causas y factores de riesgo
Authors: Hernandez Morales Maria del Rocio , Ramírez Sánchez Jorge Manuel , Mancilla Hernández Eleazar , Lara Dávalos Norma , Nazarala Sánchez Samara , Aguirre Barbosa Margarita
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia, causas y factores de riesgo en pacientes hospitalizados por eventos adversos a medicamentos.
Métodos: Estudio de casos y controles, observacional y analítico, llevado a cabo en pacientes hospitalizados por eventos adversos a medicamentos, atendidos en el Hospital General Dr. Eduardo Vázquez N, Puebla, México, entre junio de 2019 y junio de 2021. Para el análisis estadístico se utilizaron porcentajes, frecuencias, promedios, razón de momios, c2 y regresión logística binaria múltiple. Los datos se analizaron con el programa Statistical Package, for the Social Sciencies 23.
Resultados: Se registraron 132 pacientes (66 casos y 66 controles). Del grupo de casos se informaron 26 pacientes atendidos por error de medicación y 40 con reacción adversa a medicamentos. La prevalencia de eventos adversos a medicamentos fue del 3.6%. Los medicamentos y factores asociados con eventos adversos más reportados fueron: antibióticos, antiinflamatorios; edad promedio de 35años (DE: 17.41); sexo: 39.3% hombres, 60.7% mujeres; servicios reportados con mayor atención: Urgencias y Cirugía;  síntomas principales: cutáneos; síntomas asociados con reacciones adversas a medicamentos: tipo A prurito [RM: 8.5, p = 0.001(IC95%: 0.035-0.393)], tipo B prurito [RM:11, p = 0.001 (IC95%: 0.021- 0.368)]; urticaria [RM: 19, p = 0.005(IC95%: 0.007-0.412)].
Conclusiones: La mayor parte de los eventos adversos a medicamentos se originan por errores de medicación o reacciones adversas a fármacos tipo A; sin embargo, ambos pueden prevenirse. La seguridad del paciente debe ser prioridad al momento de prescribir cualquier tipo de medicamento.
Calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes con angioedema hereditario de Argentina. Estudio multicéntrico
Authors: Medina Iris , Josviack Dar´ío , Berardi Alejandro , Cavallo Cecilia , Chinigo Marcela , Chorzepa Gonzalo , Fueyo Gabriel , García Marcela , Onetti Cora , Vázquez Daniel
Published: June 2023

Objetivos: Describir la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes adultos, ambulatorios y estables con angioedema hereditario, mediante cuestionarios validados.
Métodos: Estudio descriptivo, transversal y observacional, llevado a cabo en pacientes con angioedema hereditario, procedentes de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires y sus provincias: Corrientes, Chubut, Entre Ríos y Santa Fe. Se aplicaron los cuestionarios HAE-QoL y SF-12v2 para evaluar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud. 
Resultados: Se incluyeron 100 pacientes, con mediana de edad de 41.5 años (rango: 18-77), principalmente de género femenino (65%). La forma más frecuente de angioedema hereditario fue el tipo 1 (79%). Los casos asintomáticos, leves, moderados y severos representaron el 6, 29, 38 y 27%, respectivamente. El 17% recibía profilaxis a largo plazo. Icatibant fue el tratamiento más prescrito para los episodios agudos de angioedema. Todos los puntajes de los dominios de salud del SF-12v2 fueron menores de lo esperado, excepto “vitalidad” y “funcionamiento físico”. Se observó disminución en los puntajes totales y en todos los dominios del HAEQoL. Se reconocieron diferencias entre las mujeres y los hombres, y para grupo etario en los puntajes de los dominios específicos.
Conclusión: La calidad de vida relacionada con la salud disminuyó considerablemente en pacientes argentinos con angioedema hereditario al aplicar los cuestionarios HAE-QoL y SF-12v2. Es importante desarrollar estrategias multidisciplinarias para abordar esta enfermedad compleja.
Kawasaki disease and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children. Differences, and similarities in a pediatric center in Mexico.
Authors: García Domínguez Miguel , Anaya Enríquez Nancy , Luque-Vega Lynnete , Canizales Muñoz Saúl , Flores Rosalino , Tostado Morales Edgardo , Torres Cynthia G. , Melchor Vianey , Quibrera José , León-Ramírez Ángel Rito , Velázquez-Rios Carlos , Carreón-Guerrero Juan Manuel , Llausás-Magaña Eduardo
Published: June 2023

Objective: To evaluate the differences and similarities in clinical picture, laboratory findings and outcomes between children’s with Kawasaki Disease (KD) versus multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C).
Methods: We conducted a retrospective, comparative study from children with Kawasaki Disease (KD) hospitalized in Sinaloa Pediatric Hospital from January 1, 2004, to March 31, 2020, and patients with multisystem inflammatory syndrome (MIS-C) according with World Health Organization (WHO) case definition criteria between May 1, 2020 and May 31, 2021. Demographic characteristics, epidemiological data, clinical features, laboratory findings, type of treatment and clinical outcomes were compared among both groups.
Results: Eighty-one patients were included (62 patients with KD and 19 with MIS-C). several clinical and laboratory differences were found among these two entities. Median age was lower in KD vs. MIS-C (25 vs 79 months). Mucocutaneous features (93.5 vs. 63.2%): Oral changes (83.9 vs. 63.2%) and extremity changes (77.4 vs. 57.9%). Neurological symptoms (63.1 vs. 11.2%), kidney involvement (52.6 vs. 16.1%). Lymphocyte count (2.07 + 2.03 vs. 4.28 + 3.01/mm3), platelet count (197.89 + 187.51 vs. 420.37 + 200.08/mm3). KD vs. MIS-C types of Treatment: IVIG (96.8 vs. 94.7%), systemic steroids (4.82 vs. 94.7%), IVIG resistance (19.4 vs. 15.8). Finally, mortality in KD was 0% and 5.3% in MIS-C.
Conclusion: Significant differences such as severity of clinical presentation with multi-organ involvement and worst inflammatory response were found more frequently in MIS-C group than KD group, requiring more fluid replacement, use of inotropic agents and higher steroids dosages. Also, mortality rate was higher in patients with MIS-C than patients with KD.
Idiosinkrasi Penggunaan Prefiks meng- oleh Penutur Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Sabila  , Sudika I Nyoman , Hidayat Rahmad
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan memaparkan bentuk-bentuk idiosinkrasi penggunaan prefiks meng- oleh penutur bahasa Indonesia di media sosial Tiktok. Bentuk-bentuk idiosinkrasi tersebut merupakan penyimpangan dalam konteks berbahasa Indonesia yang benar. Karena melibatkan prefiks, penyimpangan terjadi pada tataran morfologi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan metode simak dan metode dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode padan intralingual dengan teknik hubung banding menyamakan (HBS) dan hubung banding membedakan (HBB). Penyajian hasil analisis menggunakan metode formal dan informal. Data idiosinkrasi penggunaan prefiks meng- yang ditemukan berjumlah 40 bentuk yang terdiri atas 20 bentuk idiosinkrasi penggunaan prefiks meng- yang melekat pada kata dasar yang berkategori verba dan 20 bentuk idiosinkrasi penggunaan prefiks meng- yang melekat pada kata dasar yang berkategori adjektiva. Bentuk-bentuk idiosinkrasi ini memperlihatkan penyimpangan kaidah pembentukan kata, penyimpangan makna hasil bentukan, dan penyimpangan fungsi hasil bentukan.
Comparison of reading interest on printed textbook and digital textbook on the second semester students of Bahasa and literature department of FKIP Mataram University
Authors: Wahyuni Wika , Wahidah Baiq , Ramdhani Marlinda
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masih rendahnya minat baca masyarakat Indonesia. Salah satu alasan rendahnya minat baca tersebut adalah keterbatasan bahan bacaan. Namun, seiring perkembangan teknologi, upaya untuk mengatasi keterbatasan bahan bacaan ini adalah dengan diadakannya bahan bacaan dalam bentuk elektronik atau digital (e-book). Buku digital atau e-book ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat karena dapat diakses dengan mudah dan dengan biaya yang lebih murah apabila dibandingkan dengan biaya yang harus dikeluarkan untuk membeli buku fisik/cetak. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah keberadaan buku digital ini telah menggeser minat baca menggunakan buku cetak, terutama bagi para mahasiswa. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga membahas alasan pemilihan bentuk bacaan (buku digital atau buku cetak), genre bacaan yang diminati, dan teknik membaca yang digunakan. Sasaran dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester II prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Mataram yang mengikuti mata kuliah Keterampilan Membaca sebanyak 127 orang yang berasal dari enam kelas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuisioner dan wawancara. Data dianalisis dengan menggabungkan analisis isi kualitatif dan kuantitatif sederhana. Hal ini diperlukan karena data yang sebelumnya berbentuk verbal diubah menjadi bentuk angka untuk mengetahui jumlah dan persentase perbandingan. Data disajikan dalam bentuk diagram berisi angka yang dijelaskan dengan teks deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa temuan. Temuan utama adalah ternyata kemudahan akses buku digital tidak serta-merta menjadikan buku digital lebih diminati. Temuan-temuan lainnya yaitu kurangnya minat mahasiswa dalam membaca buku pelajaran (nonfiksi), membaca intensif lebih sering dilakukan dibandingkan membaca ekstensif, serta alasan memilih buku digital antara lain yaitu a) lebih ekonomis karena tidak perlu membeli buku cetak yang harganya relatif mahal, b) lebih praktis dan mudah dibawa, c) ramah lingkungan karena memerlukan lembaran kertas, dan d) tampilan lebih menarik, sedangkan alasan memilih buku cetak antara lain karena a) membaca buku digital pada gadget membuat mata lelah (pengaruh cahaya ponsel), b) tidak mudah terdistraksi (adanya notifikasi pada gawai membuat aktivitas membaca terganggu, dan c) lebih personal karena merasa memiliki.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk Toko Ud. Ulfa Husna Jaya Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Transaksi Jual Beli Peralatan Bangunan Di Desa Dah Aceh
Authors: Saranan Rediansyah , Zainarti Zainarti
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze service quality and product quality at UD stores. Ulfa Husna Jaya on customer satisfaction in buying and selling transactions for building and agricultural equipment in Dah Village, Rundeng District, Subulussalam City, Aceh. This research is a quantitative research, namely research using data in the process of completion, the characteristics of this research are researchers functioning as the main instrument in data collection. This study uses methods such as data analysis, interviews, and observation. The results of the data will be explained based on the findings in the field. And the method in this study uses a quantitative descriptive method, namely the author conveys facts and phenomena by describing the results obtained in the field. The results of the t test (Partial Test) show that service quality has a partial and significant effect on customer satisfaction in buying and selling transactions of building and agricultural equipment. Then, based on the test results, it shows that service quality and product quality have a simultaneous or joint and significant effect on customer satisfaction in the buying and selling of building and agricultural equipment.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED DI PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN
Authors: Alan Firmansyah  , Handajani Lilik , Mariadi Yusli
Published: June 2023

Intellectual capital berarti jumlah dari yang dihasilkan oleh tiga elemen utama organisasi (human capital, structural capital, customer capital) yang berkaitan dengan pengetahuan dan teknologi yang dapat memberikan nilai bagi perusahaan guna menciptakan keunggulan kompetitif dalam bersaing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan adanya pengaruh intellectual capital terhadap economic value added pada perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan variabel kontrol size dan leverage yang menggambarkan aktivitas perusahaan dalam meningkatkan EVA. Sampel observasi yang digunakan berupa data laporan keuangan dari perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2018-2020. Metode analisis data adalah analisis regresi berganda dengan pengolahan data yang dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan uji robusness test untuk mengukur ketahanan data dari hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa intellectual capital dan leverage yang diproksikan dengan DAR tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap economic value added. Sedangkan size berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan economic value added.
SEEDLING THROWING METHOD-A NEW CONCEPT FOR LOWLAND RICE PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   Dept.of Agronomy and  Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S SANBAGAVALLI , O.S KANDASAMY ,   Dept.of Agronomy and  Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, P SINGARAM ,   Dept.of Agronomy and  Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: June 2023

Feild experiments were conducted in Kharif and Rabi 1995-96 on a clay loam soil (Typic Haplustalf)at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University.Coimbatore, to test the effect of seedling age(20,25.30.35 and 40 day).nitrogen (N) dose (120.150,180,and 187.5 kg ha) and split application (3.4 and 5) on seedling throwing method of rice planting. The grain yield of rice varied with different seedlings ages. In Rabi, the performance of 20 day old seedlings was not encouraging as there was 15.9 per cent yield reduction compared to older seedlings of 30 to 40 day. The two levels of (150 and 187.5kg/ha) tried did not markedly influence the grain yield in Rabi season. However,a substantial influence in grain yield with applied N was noticed during the season. In both the seasons skipping the basal application of N and increasing the split application increased the grain yield. Application of N in four splits increased the yield by 5.3 per cent during Rabi compared to three splits application. In Kharif season five splits increased the yield to the tune of 3.6 per cent (243kg/ha) as against four splits.