bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Heterogeneous photodegradation of bisphenol A and ecotoxicological evaluation post treatment
Authors: Goulart Bianca Veloso , Fagundes Patrícia Maralyne Lopes Lisboa , Peres Amanda Rosa , Da Costa Alessandra Carolina , Fonseca Ana Lúcia , Kondo Márcia Matiko , De Andrade Sandro José
Published: April 2021

Bisphenol A (BPA) is an emerging pollutant with endocrine disrupting properties that can be found at trace levels in various aqueous environments. Conventional water and wastewater treatments are not designed to efficiently remove these substances. Therefore, this work investigates the removal of BPA by an Advanced Oxidation Process (AOP), specifically heterogeneous photocatalysis using TiO2. The influences of the TiO2 concentration (1.0–10.0 mg L-1), pH (5.3 and 8.5) and effects matrix composition were studied for the removal of BPA at a concentration of 0.8 mg L-1. The results indicated that BPA was completely removed after 45 min of treatment using 7.5 and 10 mg L-1 of TiO2, under constant aeration and artificial UV irradiation, at the different pH values. The use of solar radiation as an UV source was also effective, removing BPA after 60 min of irradiation at pH without adjustment, as well as at pH 8.5. Ecotoxicological evaluation indicated that the post-treatment samples did not present acute effects towards Daphnia similis. Evaluation of chronic toxicity with Raphidocelis subcapitata showed that there was a reduction in the negative effect of BPA under the growth rate of algae biomass after 60 min of treatment, compared to the initial sample.
Efektivitas Pelatihan Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Primary Caregiver Anak Penderita Leukemia
Authors: Nainggolan Ananda Imanuela , Widyastuti Widyastuti , Ridfah Ahmad
Published: April 2021

Tingkat kecemasan di antara primary caregiver dalam memberikan perawatan pada anak penderita leukemia tergolong sedang hingga tinggi, sehingga dibutuhkan intervensi yang sesuai untuk mengatasinya. Salah satu intervensi yang sesuai adalah teknik relaksasi otot progresif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pelatihan relaksasi otot progresif terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan primary caregiver anak penderita leukemia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain nonrandomized pretest-posttest control group design with follow up. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah empat orang yang merupakan primary caregiver dan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah Skala Kecemasan. Subjek penelitian berjumlah empat orang yang memperoleh skor dari Skala Kecemasan pada kategori sedang. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan relaksasi otot progresif yang dilakukan secara rutin dapat menurunkan kecemasan primary caregiver anak penderita leukemia.

Kata kunci: kecemasan, primary caregiver, relaksasi otot progresif
Pelatihan Intentional Change Model untuk Meningkatkan Leader Effectiveness Pengurus PPGT
Authors: Mahari Ellyana Surya , Handoyo Seger , Eko Maria
Published: April 2021

Efektifitas pemimpin bukanlah hal yang mudah untuk dicapai oleh seorang pemimpin. Pemimpin itu harus membangun kesadaran untuk memperlengkapai diri dan anggotanya demi tercapainya tujuan. Keyakinan intrapersonal dalam kapabilitasnya untuk berfungsi sebagai pemimpin disebut leader role-efficacy (LRE), kemampuannya untuk menavigasi dan mengelola hubungan interpersonal dengan anggotanya disebut leader trust in subordinate (LTS), keduanya merupakan elemen kunci dari leader effectiveness. Penelitian ini bertujuann untuk mengetahui apakah pelatihan intentional change model (ICM) dapat meningkatkan leader effectiveness pengurus Persekutuan Pemuda Gereja Toraja (PPGT) jemaat Pajalesang Palopo. Subjek penelitian yaitu pengurus organisasi PPGT berjumlah limabelas orang sebagai one group pre and post-test design. Kuesioner ­pre-test diberikan seminggu sebelum perlakuan dan kuesioner post-test diberikan dua minggu setelah perlakuan. Alat ukur yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah Leader effectiveness scale dari Ladegard dan Gjerde (2014) dan Psychological Capital Quetionnaire (PCQ) dari Luthans, Youssef, dan Avolio (2015). Dari pengukuran menggunakan teknik analisa t sample t-test. Hasil penelitian bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan nilai sebelum dan setelah diberi perlakuan pelatihan intentional change model dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar p=0,000 (p?0,05).

Kata kunci: Efektivitas Pemimpin; Intentional Change Model; PPGT.
Peran Attachment terhadap Self-Esteem pada Dewasa Muda Diselingkuhi
Authors: Hasian Breninda Junita , Ariela Jessica
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada atau tidaknya pengaruh attachment terhadap self-esteem pada dewasa muda yang pernah diselingkuhi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 113 partisipan dengan karakteristik usia 20-40 tahun, pernah diselingkuhi sewaktu berpacaran, dan sudah memiliki pasangan baru dengan status berpacaran maupun menikah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik survei yang disebar online. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur The Experienced in Close Relationship Revised (ECR-R) untuk mengukur attachment dan Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale (RSES) untuk mengukur self-esteem. Pengolahan data menggunakan uji regresi berganda untuk melakukan analisa pengaruh. Hasil penelitian dengan melihat attachment sebagai sebuah konstruk, didapatkan hanya dimensi attachment related-anxiety yang memberikan pengaruh negatif yang signifikan terhadap self-esteem pada dewasa muda yang pernah diselingkuhi (R2=.286, p= .000, p<.05). Selain itu, hasil analisa korelasi dan uji beda antara data demografis yang berkaitan dengan kedua variabel juga dijelaskan dalam penelitian ini.

Kata kunci: attachment, self-esteem, dewasa muda, selingkuh
Potential Extract of Poinsettia (Euphorbia pulcherrima) as a sunscreen against UV exposure
Authors: Veronica Elvina , Chrismayanti Ni Kadek S , Dampati Putu S
Published: April 2021

Exposure to UV (Ultraviolet) rays for a certain period can cause erythema, sunburn,photoallergies, and forms ROS (Reactive Oxygen Species) which leads to gene mutations,premature aging, and skin cancer. Skin cancer in Indonesia ranks third after cervical cancer andbreast cancer. Sunscreens can protect skin from UV exposure, although many sunscreens usechemicals that can cause contact dermatitis and other allergies. Various studies have shown thatplants with antioxidants can protect the skin from exposure to UV rays. Poinsettia (Euphorbiapulcherrima) is an ornamental plant with antioxidant properties. This literature review aims to examine the potential of the poinsettia as a sunscreen against UV rays. The extract of thepoinsettia leaf has the potential to be sunscreen against UV exposure because the antioxidantcontent of flavonoids and other photo protectors, inhibits ROS, thereby preventing mutations andthe process of ordering skin cancer. Antioxidants in poinsettia help heal burns and stimulatefibroblast to prevent premature photoaging due to excessive UV exposure. Conclusion, Kastubaleaf extract (Euphorbia Pulcherrima) has the potential as a sunscreen against UV exposure

Keywords: Poinsettia; Ultraviolet (UV); Antioxidant; Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS)
Composite Resin Crown Restoration on Microdontia Maxillary Lateralis Incisor (Case Report)
Authors: Ningsih Juwita R , Asih Retno , Putri Rizky M K
Published: April 2021

Microdontia is a tooth size disorder that is smaller than normal teeth. It can cause diastemawith the adjacent tooth. This condition can interfere with the patient’s self-confidence. One of thetreatment choices for microdontia is jacket crown restoration. It provides an ideal anatomicalshape so that fulfills the aesthetic function of the teeth. The current case report aims to describethe treatment of microdontia maxillary right lateral incisors. A composite resin jacket crown waschosen for the treatment. The work steps are included preparation of the crown, impression forthe working model, color matching of the jacket crown, try-in, and insertion of the compositeresin jacket crown. Subjective and objective evaluation a week post cementation showed that thejacket crown treatment, in this case, was successfully done. In conclusion, composite resin jacketcrown restoration on microdontic maxillary lateral incisors using indirect restorations in theform of composite resin jacket crowns showed good results.

Keywords: composite resin; jacket crown; microdontia; tooth anomaly
The Use of Torbangun Leaf Powder (Coleus amboinicus L) in Increasing Prolactin in Breastfeedings Wistar Rats and Bodyweight of the Litters
Authors: Hasianna Stella T , Ivone July , Shinta Sifa D , Nadhira R Zahra
Published: April 2021

Research on local herbs that have the effect of increasing breast milk production isneeded to help mothers with insufficient breastmilk. This research was conducted to determinethe effect of torbangun (Coleus amboinicus L) leaf powder in increasing prolactin inbreastfeeding Wistar rats and the bodyweight of the litters. Thirty breastfeeding Wistar rats weredivided into 5 groups with 5 litters each. The treatments given were 108 mg, 216 mg, and 432 mgtorbangun leaf powder (TLP), with domperidone as the positive control, and CMC 10% as thenegative control. The treatment was given 3 times/day for 14 days. Tukey's HSD means testshowed a significant difference in prolactin levels between the negative control (NC), TLP1, andTLP2 groups and the TLP3 and positive control (PC) groups with all of them having p = 0.000.There was no difference in the increase in body weight of litters between treatment groups (p =0.866). In conclusion, torbangun leaves increase the prolactin levels in breastfeeding rats buthave no difference in the increase in body weight of litters between treatment groups.

Keywords: torbangun leaves; prolactin; bodyweight; breastfeeding
DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT AND IMPROVEMENT OF CUSTOMS INFRASTRUCTURE: WAREHOUSE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Department of financial management of the Russian Customs Academy, TOLIKOVA Elena Eduardovna , KOLTYSHEV Vladislav Vitalievich ,   Department of financial management of the Russian Customs Academy, GVOZDEV Matvey Dmitrievich ,   Department of financial management of the Russian Cus toms Academy
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the actual and strategically important direction of customs administration – the development of customs infrastructure with warehouse technologies. The analysis of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of customs infrastructure objects in Russia is carried out on the example of temporary storage warehouses and the organization of warehouse management in accordance with the requirements for the arrangement of warehouses is investigated. A number of problems are highlighted, such as: uneven development of the warehouse infrastructure, the need to improve the regulatory framework. It is concluded that the rational organization of warehouse processes will lead to an effective solution of the tasks set, and the current trend of increasing traffic volumes and expanding the boundaries of the activities of foreign trade participants will become a prerequisite for the creation of a modern customs infrastructure in the regions.
FORMATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF PUBLIC INSTITUTIONS AS A TOOL FOR ENSURING EFFECTIVE INTERACTION BETWEEN THE CUSTOMS SERVICE AND THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY
Authors:   Russian Customs Academy, BOYKOVA Mayya Vladimirovna
Published: April 2021

The article examines the issues of participation of public institutions in the development of customs administration. The analysis of the existing foreign practice of using the institution of public control as a tool for the formation of interaction between public authorities and business. The activity of the Public Council under the FCS of Russia as a public institution is analyzed. The contribution of the Public Council under the FCS of Russia to the development of customs administration is considered
Ahmet Kutsi Tecer'in Şiirlerinde Yaşam ve Ölüm
Authors: BULUT Yıldıray
Published: April 2021

Ahmet Kutsi Tecer Türk edebiyatına kazandırdığı pek çok eserle adını unutulmaz sanatkârlar arasına yazdırmış önemli bir kişiliktir. Çalışmalarının genelinde Anadolu’ya ve Anadolu’nun sesini duyurmaya odaklanmış olan Tecer, halkı ve halk kültürünü sanatının her noktasında öncelemeyi görev bilmiştir. Halkın yaşadığı acılar, sevinçler ve diğer türlü duygular, onun eserlerinde kendini açıkça göstermektedir.

Tecer, eserlerini yazarken herkesin kendinden bir parça bulmasını hedeflemiştir. Bu sebeple eserlerinde yaşam - ölüm, mutluluk - hüzün, doğal güzelliklerin övgüsü - içinde bulunulan mekândan kaçış isteği gibi tezat anlamlar içeren kavramlar bir arada yer alır. Çünkü o, eserlerinde bütün insanlığa seslenmek gayesindedir ve insanların hayatında bu kavramların her biri farklı farklı zamanlarda yer alır. Söz konusu kavramların en kapsayıcı olanları ise yaşam ve ölümdür. Yaşam ve ölüm her insanın bir şekilde karşılaşacağı durumlardır. Yaşama, sıkı sıkıya bağlı olan Tecer, ölümü de yaşamın bir parçası sayar ve insanlara hem anı yaşamayı hem de ölümü unutmamayı öğütler. Her türlü duygu yaşamda kendine yer bulur. Yaşamın ve dolayısıyla duyguların da sonu ölümdür.

Bu çalışmada Ahmet Kutsi Tecer’in şiirleri incelenecek ve bu şiirlerdeki yaşam ve ölüm kavramlarının nasıl ele alındığı üzerinde durulacaktır.
Youth Political Participation, Good Governance and Social Inclusion in Nigeria: Evidence from Nairaland
Authors: Akinyetun Tope Shola
Published: April 2021

As the Nigerian population continues to increase, so does the number of youth. The population of youth (18-35 years) in Nigeria is 52.2 million (i.e. about 28% of total population) and more than the entire population of Ghana, London and Benin Republic put together. In spite of the prospects that this number holds, young people in Nigeria are largely marginalized from governance, leaving them helpless to counter their continued exclusion. This is evidenced by the lower percentage of youth that hold political and leadership positions in the country. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between youth political participation, good governance, and social inclusion in Nigeria. Using a quantitative approach, 1,208 youth aged 18-35, selected from Nairaland, participated in the study. Data gathered was analyzed with Spearman Correlation Coefficient and the result indicates that there is significant positive relationship between youth political participation and good governance in Nigeria (r s, (1206) = .615, p < .001) and that there is significant positive association between youth political participation and social inclusion in Nigeria (r s, (1206) = .875, p < .001). It was recommended that the government should create Leadership and Democratic Institutes [LDI] across the states of the Federation and establish an Online Leadership Orientation Agency [OLOA] to utilize various social networking sites to provide free leadership courses, webinars, and orientation on the art of governance and the promotion of social inclusion among youth.
Parenting Styles as a Determinant of Career Choice among Undergraduates with Disabilities at the University of Ilorin
Authors: Famolu Florence Bosede
Published: April 2021

Several factors have emerged as a major concern in parenting styles as a determinant of career choice among undergraduates with disabilities at the University of Ilorin. This study examined the importance of parenting styles as a determinant of career choice including the concepts of gender, religion, age and level. A descriptive survey designed was adopted. The population consists of undergraduates with disabilities at the University of Ilorin, Kwara State. One research question was raised and four null hypotheses were postulated in the study. Data were collected using a questionnaire tagged “Parenting Styles as a Determinant of Career Choice among Undergraduates with Disability (PSDCCUDQ)”. Data analysis was done using t-test and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results obtained revealed that discussing the problem that many encountered during the ‘choosing my choice of career’ is the most influential parenting style as a determinant of career choice among undergraduates with disabilities at the University of Ilorin. The findings of the study also revealed that there were no significant differences in the perception of respondents on parenting styles as a determinant of career choice based on gender, age, religion but there was a significant difference in the respondents’ perception on parenting styles as a determinant of career choice based on level. Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that professional school counsellors should provide collaborative support and training to parents on career guidance.
Work of Redemption: King Lear and The Red Book
Authors: Fike Matthew A.
Published: April 2021

The Red Book by C. G. Jung remains an unexplored analogy for William Shakespeare’s King Lear. Jungian critics of the play have mainly emphasized Lear’s extraverted rationality versus his need to foster introversion and love. Jung’s visionary experiences suggest an additional pattern: a departure from an initial state of psychological dysfunction, an encounter with unconscious forces, and a return that reflects inner progress. Within this tripartite structure, the two works share many themes and image patterns; but whereas Jung achieves genuine individuation, Lear’s progress is more akin to enantiodromia than to the ideal that The Red Book proposes—a balance or unity of opposites in the creation of a new third state of being.
Edukasi Konsumen Cerdas di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 pada Masyarakat Kelurahan Joglo, Kota Surakarta
Authors: Simanjuntak Megawati , Insyiroh Annisa Nisrina
Published: April 2021

Edukasi konsumen cerdas merupakan salah satu program yang terus digaungkan oleh pemerintah untuk menyadarkan masyarakat selaku konsumen agar terus bijak dan teliti dalam berbelanja. Pelaksanaan edukasi dapat berlangsung secara online melalui media sosial WhatsApp grup dengan peserta berjumlah 60 orang. Pelaksanaan edukasi dalam WhatsApp grup dipilih karena program PSBB (Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar) oleh pemerintah dalam menekan penyebaran virus Covid-19. Kegiatan edukasi bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat yang berada di Kelurahan Joglo, Kota Surakarta sebagai individu agar menjadi konsumen cerdas yang bijak dalam berbelanja pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan ceramah, diskusi dan evaluasi dengan pengisian pre-test dan post-test. Materi yang diberikan berupa penjelasan mengenai hak dan kewajiban sebagai konsumen, penjelasan terkait lembaga dan organisasi perlindungan konsumen, dan cara untuk menjadi konsumen yang cerdas berbelanja online dan offline pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Hasil dari kegiatan tersebut yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat terkait cara menjadi konsumen cerdas melalui pre-test dan post-test yang diberikan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi tersebut mengalami beberapa kendala, seperti keterbatasan penyelenggara untuk dapat memastikan seluruh peserta tetap mengikuti rangkaian acara serta penyelenggara tidak dapat memastikan seluruh peserta mengisi post-test dan pre-test.
The impact of strength training on the improvement of jumping ability and selected power parameters of the lower limbs in soccer players
Authors: FISCHEROVA PATRICIA , NITYCHORUK MAGDALENA , SMOLKA WOJCIECH , ZAK MARCIN , GOLAS ARTUR , MASZCZYK ADAM
Published: April 2021

Introduction: The aim of the study was to compare the impact of a 6-week program combined with football training and strength training on strength and power parameters in highly trained soccer players. It was hypothesized that 6 weeks would be enough for the experimental group to improve their jumping ability and pushing power. Material and methods: The study involved 34 female footballers playing in Ekstraliga (age: 22 ± 5 years; body height: 167 ± 5 cm; body weight: 60 ± 8 kg). The contestants were divided into an experimental group and a control group of 17 people in each group. The control group performed football trainings combined with 2 additional strength units (50% 1RM load) 3 times a week. The experimental group, apart from football trainings, additionally performed 2 strength trainings per week (50–85% 1RM load). Results: The results of the experiment show a significant improvement in the height of the vertical jump and bench press while sitting in the experimental group CMJ (p <0.05; p = 0.000029; ES: 1.00; 11%), CMJA (p <0.05; p = 0 00003; ES = 1.09; 13%), and LP (p <0.05; p = 0.027681; ES = 0.48; 6%), while in the control group the changes in the results after the training program were statistically insignificant CMJ (p> 0.05; p = 0.274000; ES: 0.07, 1%), CMJA (p> 0.05; p = 0.350958 ES = 0.27, 3%), and LP (p> 0.05; p = 0.130153; ES = 0.27; 4%). Conclusion: The presented research results suggest that a short, six-week training program including general football training and strength training performed twice a week with loads gradually increasing during the preparatory period may significantly improve the strength and jumping parameters of the lower limbs in soccer players. Such information can be valuable at the stage of training in the field of special skills training in football.
Assessing Critical Success Factors for PPP Water Project in Indonesia: Lessons from West Semarang
Authors: Adiyanti Nabila Puspa , Fathurrahman Reza
Published: April 2021

A very low success rate of PPP infrastructure projects between 2005 and 2015 has encouraged the Indonesian government to adopt the BOT scheme as the main strategy to accelerate the progress. Although the National Government has attempted to amend the presidential regulations three times in a row, only one out of seven priority national water supply projects reached a financial close and started the project. Using Ameyaw and Chan’s theoretical framework (2016), this article examines the case of West Semarang as a leading example to improve understanding of the key success factors for successful PPP implementation in Indonesia’s drinking water supply sector. Multi- perspective data, incorporating views of national and local actors and relevant government documents, were analyzed for the purpose of this study. The findings highlight five critical success factors: Strong commitment from the contracting agency, as well as local and national government, experienced project partners, long-term capital, tangible political support, and the existence of Indonesia PPP Joint Office. Finally, recommendations to improve PPP implementation in drinking-water projects are suggested accordingly.
Rational Intervention Public Policy for Public Service Innovation
Authors: Maharani Dewi , Andhika Lesmana Rian
Published: April 2021

This study aims to discuss and compare population administration innovations in two different regencies to gain an understanding of how policies can intervene in public service innovations. Innovation is dependent on government policy as a guide for good public service development strategies. Policy intervention in public service innovation gives special attention to the coherent implementation of public service innovations. The policy will affect further innovation development alth o ugh i t c an be exc lud e d f ro m s o me i nnovati o n pro grams . Therefore, this research compares the innovation efforts of population administration in two different regencies to gain a better understanding of how policies intervene in public service innovation. This research was conducted in the Aceh Tenggara and Majalengka regencies in May-June 2019. Qualitative methods were used in this research with a comparative analysis (Qualitative Comparative Analysis). Data was obtained through a cross-sectional study and data analysis using a set and concept technique. With a theoretical guide developed by Hartley (2005), this research provides information that not all regency (government institutions) can innovate for a variety of reasons, and that decision-makers must be transformative leaders for their region in order to bring out the idea of innovation. In addition, managers should be able to translate policy intent and objectives with service programs. Further development of public service innovations and citizen participation is needed as respondents and external supervisors. That way policy interventions can provide opportunities for change in government institutions by reviewing policy goals and objectives, as well as the linkage factor between local and national policies being the main consideration.
APN Fifth Strategic Plan
Authors: Abe Takeshi , Bastaman Henri , Fukushi Kensuke , Heath Lance C. , Hill Douglas P. , Hoshino Yuko , Koshy Kanayathu C. , Matthews Andrew , Myeong Soojeong , Nakajima Eri , Pulhin Juan M. , Takahashi Yasuo , Tshering Peldon , Tupas Luis M. , Yoshikawa Keiko
Published: April 2021

The Fifth Strategic Plan (2020-2024) outlines the rationale, vision, mission and values of APN as well as specific goals and supporting mechanisms over the four-year period between 2020 and 2024.
Comparative Study of Sperm DNA Isolation Method for Forensic Analysis
Authors: Naully Patricia Gita
Published: April 2021

Forensic is a multi-discipline science that is used to obtain evidence of various criminal cases, such as rape. DNA analysis on sperm specimen is needed to identify the rapist. However, the success of this analysis depends on the DNA isolation method used. Several methods of DNA isolation from human sperm have been developed, but no method has been proven effective for the forensic analysis need. This study aimed to determine the effective sperm DNA isolation method for forensic analysis. In this study, the DNA of sperm specimens was isolated using three methods: Boiling Water, modified TRIzol, and Chelex-100. The DNA isolation result was visualized using agarose gel electrophoresis method. The concentration and purity of isolated DNA were measured using a Nanodrop by comparing the absorbance of DNA at λ 260 nm and protein at λ 280 nm. The effectiveness of the sperm DNA isolation method was determined based on the concentration and purity of DNA, the specimen volume, the implementation time, and the costs involved. The result showed that the successful methods for isolating sperm DNA were TRIzol and Chelex-100. The quantity of DNA isolated using the modified TRIzol method was 1,5 times higher than Chelex-100 but equired 120 times more specimen volume than Chelex-100. From 25 µl sperm specimens, the concentration of DNA isolated using the Chelex-100 method was 612.6 ng/µl with a purity of about 1.7. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Chelex-100 is the most effective method for isolating sperm DNA for forensic analysis.
Peranan Pengasuhan Kakek dan Nenek terhadap Perilaku Prososial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Haryani Retno Ika , Dimyati Dimyati , Fauziah Puji Yanti
Published: April 2021

Pengasuhan oleh kakek nenek banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Hal ini dapat terjadi disebabkan oleh banyak faktor yakni perceraian orang tua, depresi yang dialami ibu, kematian orangtua, dan kesulitan ekonomi yang menyebabkan orangtua menjadi TKI diluat negeri. Studi ini menggunakan metode kajian literatur untuk mengetahui peranan pengasuhan kakek dan nenek terhadap perilaku prososial anak usia dini. Pada pelaksanaannya pengasuhan kakek dan nenek ini banyak dipengaruhi oleh pola pengasuhan yang diterapkan kepada anak usia dini (cucu) yang dapat memberi dampak  psikologis bagi anak usia dini. Dampak dari pola pengasuhan permisif menyebabkan anak cenderung menarik diri dan kesulitan bergaul dengan teman sebayanya. Hal yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi hal ini dengan mengajak kakek dan nenek untuk lebih mempelajari pengasuhan terbaik dalam mengasuh anak usia dini (cucu) yakni dengan mengajak mereka menghadiri kegiatan parenting , agar hubungan kakek dan nenek dengan anak usia dini (cucu) menjadi lebih baik dan anak dapat berkembang dengan optimal.
Teacher Deliberative Policy on Learning Management in Realizing Teacher’s Performance
Authors:   Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 4 Lahat (Indonesia), Universitas Bengkulu (Indonesia), Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bengkulu (Indonesia), Baslini Baslini , Sasongko Rambat Nur , Kristiawan Muhammad , Walid Ahmad
Published: April 2021

The purpose of writing this article is to discuss the effect of implementing the subject teacher deliberation policy on the management of English learning in realizing the performance of English teachers in the subject teacher deliberation forum which is under the auspices of the South Sumatra Provincial Education Office. The method of analysis in the discussion of this main topic uses an effectual causal analysis model by reviewing the rational relationship that analyzes the causal relationship between the implementation of subject teacher deliberation policy, English language learning management and the performance of English teachers. The location of the research was carried out in the subject teacher deliberation forum under the auspices of the Education Office of South Sumatra Province with a total of 88 respondents. This discussion shows that the implementation of the subject teacher deliberation policy has no significant effect on the management of English learning and the performance of English teachers. This article concludes that realizing the performance of English teachers can be done by optimizing the implementation of the subject teacher deliberation policy and management of English learning.
Investigation the Exsistence of European Foulbrood Disease in Larvae and Adult Honeybees in Some Regions of Turkey with Conventional PCR Methot
Authors: Tarhane Serdal
Published: April 2021

European foulbrood disease caused by Melissoccocus plutonius which gram-positive bacterium that leads to larval deaths with its worldwide prevalence, paving the way for beehives to die away over time. It causes economic losses in honey production. Bee breeding and honey production are economically pivotal in Turkey, and it is vital to analyze the prevalence of this disease. This study aims to identify M. plutonius from the honeycombs suspected of European foulbrood and dead bee samples from the beehives (11 hives in total) that contain honeycombs collected from Cankırı, Hatay, Kars and Konya via conventional PCR method. In this study two samples DNA identified as M. plutonius (18% of total hives).
Chronic Uterine Infection Caused by Fetal Retention and Treatment by Unilateral Ovariohysterectomy in a Dog
Authors: Peker Cevdet , Uçar Eyyüp Hakan , Erdoğan Güneş
Published: April 2021

A four-year-old Anatolian Shepherd bitch was brought to our clinic with an intermittent purulent-hemorrhagic vaginal discharge complaint with no general symptoms for six months following the last parturition. There were no signs of mass or lesion on the vaginal wall during physical examination. Anechogenic uterine content, hyperechoic structures freely floating in the lumen, and suspicious fetal tissue remnants were detected by ultrasonography in only the left uterine horn. Hematological parameters revealed the chronic uterine infection. The unilateral ovariohysterectomy operation was performed for the more affected left horn to maintain the patient’s fertility. Two fetal bone remnants were detected in the reddish infectious uterine content at the postsurgical uterine incision. Throughout the postoperative five months, vaginal discharge or any general signs of complication were not observed. We thought that the last fetus might have undergone uterine retention and autolysis in the following weeks, which caused the chronic uterine infection. Obstetrical controls are well-advised in all parturitions to reveal any fetal remnant cases/complications and to have a normal postpartum process.
Selain Menghilangkan Nyawa, Apakah Virus Corona Membunuh Hikmah Kematian?
Authors: Makmur Zulkifli , Alwi Andi Muhammad Shaleh , Sainuddin Ibnu Hajar , Arsyam Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Artikel ini menarik sebagai refleksi gagasan keagamaan dan nalar saintifik kita dalam menghadapi pendemi virus corona. Keduanya merupakan perangkat penting yang tak bisa salah satunya ditinggalkan di tengah-tengah jahatnya virus pembunuh ini membantai habis peradaban kita. Di sisi lain setelah terbitnya Homo Deus yang tiba-tiba terkoneksi dengan wabah yang kita alami ini. Artikel-artikel Yuval mengemuka di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Sebab, penulis dikenal saat ini sebagai sejarawan wabah. Oleh karena itu, penerjemah berusaha mendekatkan penggemar Yuval di Indonesia yang kiranya masih kesulitan memahami bahasa asing.
Proposal Skripsi Kuantitatif Annisa (1810111120017)
Authors: Annisa
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pengaruh Teknik Evaluasi Pre Test dan Post Test terhadap Pencapaian Aspek Kognitif Pembelajaran Sejarah Siswa Kelas XI Sosial SMAN 1 Martapura. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan dari teknik evaluasi pre-test dan post-test terhadap pencapaian kognitif pembelajaran sejarah Siswa kelas XI Sosial SMAN 1 Martapura serta pengaruh teknik evaluasi pre-test dan post-test terhadap pencapaian kognitif pembelajaran sejarah Siswa kelas XI Sosial SMAN 1 Martapura. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 66 orang siswa. Hasil dari hipotesis dari peneliti adalah penggunaan teknik evaluasi pre test dan post test dapat menungkatkan pencapaian kognitif siswa kelas XI Sosial SMAN 1 Martapura
HAKIKAT PENDIDIK DAN ANAK DIDIK
Authors: Nurlina  , ANWAR MUH. RIVALDI , NURFAJRIANTI
Published: April 2021

Pendidik dan peserta adalah dua entitas yang tak dapat terpisahkan dalam menggerakkan dimensi pendidikan terutama pendidikan Islam. Kedunya mempunyai interaksi secara kontinyu yang dapat menghasilkan perambahan intelektual, namun tidak dapat dipungkiri dalam praktek pendidikan terkadang mengalami degradasi dan dekadensi bagi kalangan pendidik dengan mengesampingkan tradisi-tradisi humanis yang seharusnya diberlakukan dalam dimensi-dimensi peserta didik. Hal ini penting menjadi sebuah otokritik yang produktif dalam membangun tradisi pendidikan dengan mensejajarkan peserta didik tanpa adanya bentuk diskriminasi. Pendidik, peserta didik dan tujuan utama pendidikan merupakan komponen utama dalam pendidikan, ketiga komponen tersebut merupakan komponen yang satu jika hilang salah satu dari komponen tersebut makahilang pula hakikat pendidikan tersebut.Hakikat pendidik dan peserta didik inilah yang perlu menjadi bahan pengetahuan sebagai landasan untuk melakukan kegiatan transformasi ilmu pengetahuan kepada peserta didik yang merupakan sebagai obyek dalam penanaman nilai moral, sosial, intelektual, keterampilan dan spiritual. Pendidik merupakan pelaku utama dalam tujuan dan sasaran pendidikan yaitu membentuk manusia yang berkepribadian dan dewasa. Disamping sebagai tujuan pendidikan Islam secara umum diorientasikan untuk membentuk insan kamil, insankaffah,dan mampu menjadi khalifah Allah swt.
STRATEGI PENGAWASAN KEIMIGRASIAN SERTA PERAN HUKUM KEIMIGRASIAN DALAM MENGHADAPI ANCAMAN KEDAULATAN NEGARA DI INDONESIA
Authors: WarisulAmbia  , dindaamayang  , pancawani
Published: April 2021

Keimigrasian merupakan hal ihwal lalu lintas orang yang masuk atau keluar wilayah Indonesia serta pengawasannya dalam rangka menjaga tegaknya kedaulatan negara (UU No 6 Tahun 2011 pasal satu angka 1). Saat ini Total jumlah penduduk dunia tahun 2019 adalah sebanyak 7.714.576.923 dan terus bertambah tentunya. Bertumbuh 1.07 persen dibanding tahun 2018 atau bertambah 81.757.598 penduduk. Adapun jumlah usia rata-rata penduduk dunia menurut worldometers adalah 29,9 tahun. Ini merupakan suatu kondisi dimana siklus kepadatan dan lalu lintas orang di dunia semakin berkembang dan meningkat. Jumlah penduduk terbanyak masih didominasi Cina. Negara Tirai Bambu ini mencatatkan 1.417.930.226 jiwa penduduk. Total penduduk Cina lima kali lebih banyak dibandingkan jumlah penduduk Indonesia. Di peringkat dua, penduduk paling banyak di dunia ditempati oleh India. Penduduk India berjumlah 1.362.483.286 sejak artikel ini dibuat dan terus bertambah. India mengejar Cina yang hanya berjarak sekitar 50 juta penduduk. Indonesia merupakan negara peringkat ke 4 dengan jumlah penduduk terbanyak ke 4 di dunia dengan jumlah penduduk mencapai 257.912.349 jika di persenkan mencapai 3.44% penduduk bumi. Dengan adanya perkembangan globalisasi dan ekonomi yang kian meningkat dan jumlah peningkatan penduduk yang kian bertambah membuat manusia bermigrasi ke negara negara lain. Dengan adanya dampak perubahan siklus perekonomian di setiap negara berbeda beda serta mobilitas sosial dan diferensiasi sosial juga ketimpangan sosial maka akan timbul kriminalitas di setiap negara. Kriminalitas bukan hanya dari segi ekonomi saja tetapi, bisa dari segi politik, sosial, serta berdampak juga terhadap keamanan negara. Dengan adanya hal tersebut, maka keimigrasian harus selektif dalam menerima orang asing (foreign) ke Indonesia, guna menjaga stabilitas keamanan negara dari ancaman, gangguan, dan hambatan dari luar.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN VIRTUAL TOUR MUSEUM (VTM) MANUSIA PURBA SANGIRAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENGOLAH INFORMASI PADA PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X DI SMAN 8 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Safitri Mulyani
Published: April 2021

Pembelajaran sejarah yang konstruktivistik pada era pandemi ini dapat disesuaikan dengan metode belajar virtual, salah satunya melalui virtual tour museum (VTM). Kunjungan museum lewat media virtual menjadi salah satu cara untuk membuat museum dan koleksinya lebih mudah diakses. Selama pandemi berlangsung, minat masyarakat dalam virtual tour museum mengalami lonjakan yang cukup tinggi.Adanya teknologi tersebut diharapkan dapat membantu dunia pendidikan dalam penyampaian materi agar dapat mempermudah kemampuan mengolah informasi belajar siswa, maka dari itu peneliti mengambil judul “Pengaruh Penggunaan Virtual Tour Museum (VTM)Manusia Purba Sangiran Terhadap Kemampuan Mengolah Informasi pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Peserta Didik Kelas X di SMAN 8 Banjarmasin”.
Pellaea zygophylla, a new combination for a distinctive & well-known but neglected fern.
Authors: Alexander Patrick
Published: April 2021

Pellaea ovata is a widespread species, sexual diploid in Texas & northeastern Mexico but an apogamous triploid in northwestern Mexico, south to northern Argentina, & on Hispaniola. The type belongs to the southern, apogamous triploid form. Although these two forms have been discussed repeatedly in the literature, morphological distinctions between them have been overlooked and they have not been recognized taxonomically. However, they are distinct. Pellaea ovata s.s. has puberulent rachides & costae; pinnae usually 2-pinnate with a well-defined main axis & pinnules borne singly; fertile pinnules ovate, cordate basally & rounded apically. The sexual diploid form has rachides & costae glabrous; pinnae pseudo-dichotomously branched & pinnules usually paired; fertile pinnules narrowly rounded-trapeziform, obliquely truncate to cordate basally & truncate apically. Riddell named the sexual diploid form Pteris zygophylla, from which I give it the new combination Pellaea zygophylla.
Konsep Dasar Pedagogik
Authors: Saadah Miftahul , Nurfatima  , sulistiana Lusi
Published: April 2021

Pendidikan adalah pembelajaran pengetahuan keterampilan dan kebiasaan sekelompok orang yang diturunkan dari generasi ke generasi berikutnya melalui pengajaran pelatihan atau penelitian. Sedangkan istilah pedagogik berasal dari bahasa Yunani yaitu paid berarti anak sedangkan agogos berarti mengarahkan. jadi pedagogik didefinisikan sebagai seni dan ilmu mengajar anak. Dari pengertian diatas sudah jelas bahwa pendidikan adalah pilar kehidupan suatu bangsa dan hal ini juga dapat dilihat semakin maju pendidikan maka bangsanya pun akan maju. Tentu hal ini juga harus di barengi dengan pengajar yang berkualitas agar mampu memberikan ilmu dengan baik.
The Laws of AI
Authors: Mielberg Egger L.
Published: April 2021

The truly transparent and predictable work of the artificial intelligence being created can significantly improve the quality of human life, as well as its safety.In our opinion, the self-awareness of artificial intelligence is achievable only if it is independent in making any decision.We present three basic laws of artificial intelligence focused primarily on the possibility of their practical implementation.
ベトナム新首相と新時代のチャレンジ
Authors: Le Tam-Tri
Published: April 2021

ベトナム新首相ファム・ミン・チン氏と新政府について
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI GOOGLE CLASSROOM SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS X IPS DI MAN 1 HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: HIDAYAT MUHAMMAD AMRULLAH
Published: April 2021

Belajar dan pembelajaran adalah dua hal yang saling berhubungan erat dan tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam kegiatan edukatif. Belajar dan pembelajaran dikatakan sebuah bentuk edukasi yang menjadikan adanya suatu interaksi antara guru dengan siswa. Kegiatan belajar mengajar yang dilakukan dalam hal ini diarahkan untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu yang telah dirumuskan sebelum pengajaran dilakukan. Guru secara sadar merencanakan kegiatan pengajarannyaDalam kegiatan belajar dan mengajar, peserta didik adalah subjek dan objek dari kegiatan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, makna dari proses pengajaran adalah kegiatan belajar peserta didik dalam mencapai suatu tujuan pengajaran. Tujuan pengajaran akan dicapai apabila peserta didik berusaha secara aktif untuk mencapainya. Keaktifan anak didik tidak hanya dituntut dari segi fisik, tetapi juga dari segi kejiwaan. Apabila hanya dari segi fisik saja yang aktif dan mentalnya tidak aktif, maka tujuan dari pembelajaran belum tercapai. Upaya guru untuk memudahkan belajar siswa harus dilakukan karena peran guru tidak hanya menyampaikan materi pelajaran, tetapi juga melibatkan siswa dalam aktivitas belajar yang efektif dan efesien. Kesimpulannnya, pembelajaran merupakan suatu upaya yang dilakukan dengan sengaja oleh pendidik untuk menyampaikan ilmu pengetahuan, mengorganisasi, dan menciptakan sistem lingkungan dengan berbagai metode sehingga siswa dapat melakukan kegiatan belajar secara efektif serta dengan hasil optimal (Amri, 2013: 28).
COVID-19 Pandemic, Stimulus Packages and Stock Returns in Vietnam
Authors: Vu Son T. , Le Tam T. , Nguyen Chi N. L. , Le Duong T. , Le Phuc H. , Truong2 Ha K.
Published: April 2021

This paper investigates the impacts of COVID-19’s new cases and stimulus packages on the daily stock returns of five key economic sectors (Finance, Fast-moving-consumer-goods (FMCG), Healthcare, Oil and Gas, and Telecommunication) in Vietnam – one of the best countries in the world for handling COVID-19. The research team uses the Pool OLS method, with the panel data of 11 342 observations from 107 listed firms in these five sectors in the period January-June 2020. The key findings are (i) all sectors’ stock returns are negatively affected by daily new confirmed cases of COVID-19, the hardest hit is on the financial sector, followed by FMCG, healthcare, oil and gas, and telecommunications sectors. Vietnam did not have many affected cases, but low average income makes investors and consumers more careful and hesitate to spend/invest; (ii) in contrast to prior studies, stimulus packages did not accelerate the growth of stock returns in all sectors, with the order from most to least negatively affected: finance, oil and gas, telecommunication, healthcare, and FMCG. The slow implementation made investors skeptical of the growth potential of firms, they assess the stimulus packages as the signs of economic downturn. This fact leads to different recommendations for the Vietnamese Government in combating COVID-19.
Digital Twin System of Bridges Group based on Machine Vision Fusion Monitoring of Bridge Traffic Load
Authors: Dan Danhui , Ying Yufeng , Ge Liangfu
Published: April 2021

Bridges play an important role in transportation infrastructure systems. Intelligent and digital management of bridges group is an essential part of the future intelligent transportation infrastructure system. This paper proposes a digital twin system for bridges group in the regional transportation infrastructure network, which is interconnected by measured traffic loads. In physical space, a full-bridge traffic load monitoring system based on information fusion of weigh-in-motion (WIM) and multi-source heterogeneous machine vision is set up on the target bridge to measure traffic loads, also lightweight sensors are employed on the bridges group for structural response information. Furthermore, by establishing mechanical analysis models in the corresponding digital space and using the measured traffic loads as links, the working condition perception and safety warning of all bridges in the regional transportation network is achieved, forming an important support for further intelligent transportation infrastructure system. The proposed digital twin system has been preliminarily implemented in a bridges group around Shanghai, China, demonstrating the feasibility of the technical framework proposed in this paper and the bright prospects.
Active inference, selective attention, and the cocktail party problem
Authors: Holmes Emma , Parr Thomas , Griffiths Timothy D , Friston Karl
Published: April 2021

In this paper, we introduce a new generative model for an active inference account of preparatory and selective attention, in the context of a classic ‘cocktail party’ paradigm. In this setup, two talkers speak simultaneously and an instructive spatial cue directs attention to the left or right talker. We use this generative model to test competing hypotheses about the way that human listeners direct preparatory and selective attention. We show that assigning low precision to words at attended—relative to unattended—locations can explain why a listener reports words from a competing sentence. Under this model, temporal changes in sensory precision were not needed to account for faster reaction times with longer cue-target intervals, but were necessary to explain ramping effects on event-related potentials—resembling the contingent negative variation (CNV)—during the preparatory interval. These simulations demonstrate that behavioural and electrophysiological correlates of voluntary attention emerge from neuronally plausible belief updating or message passing and, crucially, distinguish between the effects of deploying precision in different parts of a generative model.
Individual differences in cue weighting in sentence comprehension: An evaluation using Approximate Bayesian Computation
Authors: Yadav Himanshu , Paape Dario , Smith Garrett , Dillon Brian , Vasishth Shravan
Published: April 2021

Cue-based retrieval theories of sentence processing assume that syntactic dependencies are resolved through a content-addressable search process. An important recent claim is that in certain dependency types, the retrieval cues are weighted such that one cue dominates. This cue-weighting proposal aims to explain the observed average behavior, but here we show that there is systematic individual-level variation in cue weighting. Using the Lewis and Vasishth cue-based retrieval model, we estimated individual-level parameters for reading speed and cue weighting using 13 published datasets; hierarchical Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) was used to estimate the parameters. The modeling reveals a nuanced picture of cue weighting: we find support for the idea that some participants weight cues differentially, but not all participants do. Only fast readers tend to have the predicted higher weighting for structural cues, suggesting that reading proficiency (approximated here by reading speed) might be associated with cue weighting. A broader achievement of the work is to demonstrate how individual differences can be investigated in computational models of sentence processing without compromising the complexity of the model.