bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ON THE PATHOGENESIS OF GASTRODUODENAL ZONE LESIONS IN VARIOUS VARIANTS OF DRUG THERAPY FOR OCCUPATIONAL RESPIRATORY DISEASES
Authors:   F.F. Erisman Federal Research Center of Hygiene of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, Mytishchi, Russia, Sheenkova M.V.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. A survey of workers of large industrial enterprises with occupational diseases of the respiratory system was conducted to assess the dependence of the risk of damage to the upper gastrointestinal tract on the features of pharmacological therapy of respiratory pathology. The specificity of the pathogenesis of gastric and duodenal lesions associated with the properties of drug treatment of occupational respiratory diseases was revealed.
LABOUR CONDITIONS AND POSSIBILITY OF APPLICATION OF ETHYLMETHYLHYDROXYPYRIDINE SUCCINATE IN WORKERS EXPOSED TO FIBROGENIC SILICATE DUST
Authors:   Perm State Medical University named after Academician E.A.Wagner, Perm, Russia, Shumatova N.V.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Labour conditions of workers contacting with fibrogenic silicate dust in isolators’ production were studied. Additional examination included determination of the degree of endothelial disfunction, apoptosis and systemic inflammation. Besides the effect of Ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate on these parameters and the lipid profile was evaluated. Atherogenic changes of the lipid profile, moderate endothelial disfunction (level of circulating endotheliocytes is 6,04±1,97*104/l), slight tension of apoptosis (TNF-α 8,11±6,67 pg/ml) and activation of systemic inflammation (C-RP 8,1±4,5 mg/l) were found. Application of Ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate led to the partial correction of dyslipidemia and endothelial disfunction without the significant effect on other researching laboratory parameters; significant improvement of respiratory function was noted.
OCCUPATIONAL CANCER BURDEN: THE CONTRIBUTION OF EXPOSURE TO PROCESS-GENERATED SUBSTANCES AT THE WORKPLACE
Authors:   International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Lyon, France, Olsson A. , Kromhout H. ,   Institute for Risk Assessment Sciences, Utrecht University, Utrecht, Netherlands
Published: December 2021

Abstract. Occupational exposure to respirable crystalline silica, diesel engine exhaust emissions and welding fumes are widespread risk factors for lung cancer, and account for approximately half of the occupational lung cancer burden. If employers succeed in controlling workplace exposures to these process-generated substances, the fraction of lung cancers attributable to occupational exposures could be reduced dramatically.
OCCUPATIONAL CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC/WHO), Environment and Lifestyle Epidemiology Branch, Lyon, France, Schüz J.
Published: December 2021

Abstract. It is estimated that exposure to carcinogens at the workplace are responsible for around 3-5% of the total cancer burden in Europe; this figure may be even somewhat higher for the Russian Federation due to its large industrial workforce. As most occupational exposures are modifiable risk factors, occupational hygiene and safety has a major role in primary cancer prevention. While both experimental and epidemiological studies contribute to the identification of carcinogens, ultimately the epidemiology is needed for determining the risk of individuals and populations under real-life exposure conditions and co-exposures. Occupational cohort studies are a very strong methodology to obtain this scientific evidence and with the conduct of a large-scale study of chrysotile workers in Asbest, Sverdlovsk Oblast, a blueprint has been developed on how to conduct further studies of that type in other industries. This will inform the elimination strategy of occupational cancer in the Russian Federation as well as our understanding of occupational cancers on global scale.
Concussion treatment through Baria zasal: An exploration of Traditional Mongolian Medicine
Authors: Ganbat Orgilbayar , Byambasukh Oyuntugs , Dalkh Tserendagva , Dagvajantsan Byambasuren
Published: December 2021

There is no specific treatment for concussion in modern medicine; existing treatments are limited to resting and restoring cognition. For Mongolians, seeking concussion treatment from a bariachi, an advanced practitioner of the baria zasal traditional massage therapy, is very common. The baria zasal technique has been passed down the generations for millions of years, keeping with the Mongolian nomadic culture and way of life. However, this Mongolian treatment is little known or researched internationally. Due to the lack of literature on this subject, conducting a meta-analysis or systematic review was impossible. We reviewed the literature published in Mongolian about this technique. We also searched articles published from 1 January 1921 to 20 June 2021 in PubMed using "concussion", "baria zasal", and "Bariachi" keywords. Although informal observation indicates this is a commonly sought treatment among patients, there are very few published scientific articles about the practice outside the realm of cultural anthropology. This may be due to a few reasons: the informal, semi-religious setting in which the treatment takes place makes it difficult to conduct scientific field research; concussion is a mild traumatic brain injury, making it impossible to identify changes in the brain as a result of the treatment using imaging methods and therefore difficult to verify; and lastly, baria zasal is generally uncontested as a treatment even by Mongolian medical professionals, therefore it has not been the subject of empirical debate. Moreover, it is not classified under a specific system, each bariachi having its technique. As bariachis do not receive formal training, their treatments often depend on instincts, natural talents, and personal abilities. Therefore, it is recommended to study the techniques of baria zasal of concussion to explain its enduring popularity in Mongolia and to ascertain how it interacts with standard western medical treatment.
Üçüncü El Sigara Dumanına Yönelik İnançlar Ölçeğinin Türkçe Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Odacı Nurbanu , Kitiş Yeter
Published: December 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Üçüncü El Sigara Dumanına Yönelik İnançlar (Beliefs About ThirdHand Smoke (BATHS)© scale) ölçeğinin Türkçe’ye uyarlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma metodolojik tipte yürütülmüştür. Orijinali İngilizce olan ölçeğin Türkçe formu; grup çevirisi, geri çevirisinin yapılması, uzman görüşlerinin alınması ve pilot uygulama adımlarıyla oluşturulmuştur. Form ölçek geçerlik ve güvenirliğini sınamak üzere Mayıs-Haziran 2019 tarihlerinde 514 gönüllü yetişkine uygulanmıştır. Verilerin faktör analizi için yeterliğini test etmek için Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin testi yapılmış, ölçeğin yapı geçerliği açımlayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yöntemleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Ölçeğin güvenirliğini değerlendirmek için madde toplam korelasyonları, Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlık katsayısı, test tekrar test korelasyon katsayısı kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılanların yaş ortalaması 35.6±11.3 yıl ve çoğunun kadındır (63.8%). Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin sonucu, örnek hacminin faktör analizi için yeterli bulunmuştur (0.80; p
Ghana: Separatism in Western Togoland
Authors: Denisova Tatyana , Kostelyanets Sergey
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the reasons for the rise of separatist sentiments in Ghana’s eastern region of Volta, which became part of Ghana only after the country gained independence in 1957. The authors examine the activities of separatist organizations and the reaction of incumbent government of Nana Akufo-Addo, as well as the factors preventing the secession of the eastern region and/or its annexation to neighboring Togo. The relevance of the subject of the study is due to both the growing threat of separatism in Africa and the absence in Russian African Studies of works devoted to this aspect of contemporary history of Ghana.
Tracing the History of the Discipline of Psychology of Religion, Major Developments and Methodological Differences Utilised By Scholars in America and Europe
Authors: chanda armstrong
Published: December 2021

The psychology of religion has stemmed from mainstream psychology. Due to the increased interest by psychologists to study religion from a scientific perspective, gave rise to the study of religion from a psychological point of view. This essay endeavours to establish the history of psychology of religion; the major historical developments and methodological approaches used by the American and European scholars. The essay acknowledges the interesting journey the field of psychology of religion and spiritualties has taken from a philosophical conception to psychology. It highlights the methodological challenges it has and still faces from the American and European perspectives. The psychology of religion is both an interesting and challenging field, which has undergone a lot of changes, denials and shortcomings because of the nature of religion and spiritualties. However, this article establishes that a tremendous job has been done in both American and European efforts.
MASALAH UANG HARAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: azka khairun nisa , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

Dalam islam halal dan haram adalah sebuah hal yang sangat sensitif, karna kejelasan halal dan haramnya sesuatu akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap sahnya ibadah sehari-hari baik itu ibadah wajib maupun sunnah. Itu sebabnya bagi umat muslim sangat wajib memahami tentang halal dan haramnya segala sesuatu secara detil. Islam telah memberikan segala pelajaran terkait tentang halal dan haram baik dalam bermuamalah maupun dalam sandang dan pangan. Dalam bermuamalah islam telah menerangkan dalam ushul fiqh dengan detail tentang bermuamalah sesuai dengan syariat islam. Pada dasarnya uang adalah alat pembayaran untuk suatu barang yang berkaitan dengan kebutuhan yang diinginkan, tetapi akan keliru realisasinya dalam nilai kandungan hukumnya. Uang akan menjadi alat tidak hanya untuk transaksi bisnis, tetapi juga uang akan menjadi tujuan yang mulia oleh karena itu uang harus berpedoman pada syariat islam tentunya dengan perspektif ushul fiqh Dalam islam riba adalah sesuatu perbuatan yang sangat Allah benci dan sangat Allah murkai, maka sangat dilarang bagi seluruh umat muslim melakukan riba, baik dalam hal kecil maupun besar. Segala sesuatu yang dikerjakan dan dilakukan dengan uang itu maka akan bernilai dosa disisi Allah SWT, tidak ada keberkahan dan pahala disisi Allah SWT, baik itu untuk berdonasi pada anak yatim maupun memberi makan orang tidak mampu, tidak sedikitpun bernilai ibadah, bahkan dosa dari perbuatan riba sama seperti seorang anak laki-laki menyetubuhi ibu kandungnya sendiri.
Implementasi akad al musawamah pada pasar tradisional
Authors: Arviansyah  , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

Al-Musawamah transaction contract is a transaction contract that occurs daily in traditional markets betweent seller and buyers where this transation contract becomes a contract that we can meet or even do every day in traditional markes. Because of course this contract failitates the process of a deal or agreement from both parties betweent the seller danthe buyer to determine the price of a item to be purchased by a buyer. And of course it is a lawful contract because it focuses on the pleasure and sincerity of both parties in a transaction that occurs.
The Decreasing of Pancasila Values Implementation and Actualization on the Character of Indonesian Youth in the Digital Era
Authors: Devi Silvia , Adiyani Khairunnisa , Panggabean Ohara Cristhoper , Wulanika Linda
Published: December 2021

Today, globalization and digitalization play a critical role in advancing science and technology in developing nations such as Indonesia. The change from a traditional to a digital environment has numerous positive and negative consequences. Globalization and digitalization have also successfully affected many elements of human life. In addition to delivering numerous valuable features and services for humans, the enormity of globalization and digitalization has a detrimental influence, particularly on young Indonesians. The crisis of character and morality among Indonesian young is significant, as seen by their current behavior, which is inconsistent with the character of the Indonesian country and the principles enshrined in Pancasila. Pancasila, which incorporates a variety of instruments, praxis, and axiological ideals, should serve as a guide for young people's behavior. This study investigates the influence of the deteriorating application of Pancasila's practical ideals in the daily lives of young people in the modern, digital era and how globalization impacts the moral degeneration of today's Indonesian youth. The researcher employs the process of Literature Review. The primary sources are literature studies in research papers, journals, and books. The absence of Pancasila ideals application and the expansion of globalization and digitalization among young people are diminishing and impacting the character of Indonesian youth. The application and execution of Pancasila's practical ideals among young Indonesians must be enhanced to prevent the nation's moral integrity from being undermined by the expanding currents of globalization and digitalization.
Tugas 2 Sistem Terdistribusi
Authors: Adiguna Andhika Farraz
Published: December 2021

Andhika Farraz Adiguna 19411023 - Tugas 2 Sistem Terdistribusi
Kepemimpinan Pendeta Perempuan Gereja Toraja Jemaat Tikala
Authors: Allo Karisma Tiku
Published: December 2021

Kepemimpinan sangat penting dalam kelangsungan pelayanan gereja. Kepemimpinan pendeta perempuan dalam lingkup Gereja Toraja akan berjalan dengan baik jika sangat bergantung pada tingkat komitmen, konsistensi dan kesediaan menerima konsekuensi pelayanan dalam kerendahan hati, sehingga mereka yang dipimpin melakukan serangkaian Tindakan dengan penuh kesadaran guna mencapai tujuan yang telah disepakati. Kepemimpinan pendeta perempuan diartikan sebagai kemampuan seorang pendeta perempuan dalam menggerakkan dan mempengaruhi jemaat dan dirinya menuju suatu tujuan dengan visi tertentu dan bagaimana mengajak jemaat untuk menjadi semakin baik.Kata kunci : Kepemimpinan,Pendeta, Perempuan, Gereja Toraja
PENERAPAN KAIDAH FIKIH PADA KERJASAMA (SYIRKAH) DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Ashfiya Nurlina , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: December 2021

Penerapan kaidah fikih pada kegiatan muamalah dapat membantu menemukan dan menyelesaikan masalah. Dalam salah satu penerapan al-qawā’id al-fiqhiyyah adalah akad musyarakah di perbankan syariah. Dengan kaidah laa dharar wa laa dhirar, dalam kerjasama usaha, kaidah ini menjadi prinsip disetiap perjanjian yang dibuat yang didasari pemahaman Islam, baik dalam perbankan maupun di ekonomi secara luas. Penyusunan artikel ini menjelaskan tentang memecahkan masalah-masalah pembagian pembiayaan di perbankan syariah dengan menerapkan kaidah fikih yaitu dengan akad musyarakah. Dengan begitu terdapat akad yang adil pada kerjasama usaha yang dilakukan oleh pihak bank dan nasabah.
RASIO AKTIVITAS DALAM LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Madli Ima Amalia , Rismayanti Eva , ferry fauzi frendsky
Published: December 2021

Rasio Aktivitas ( activity ratio) merupakan rasio yang digunakan untuk mengukur seberapa efisien industri dalam menggunakan seluruh sumber energi yang dimilikinya. Efesiensi yang dicoba misalnya di bidang penjualan, penagihan piutang serta efesiensi di bidang yang lain. Rasio kegiatan pula digunakan untuk memperhitungkan keahlian industri dalam melakukan kegiatan setiap harinya.
Rasio Keuangan Bank
Authors: jannah Miftahul
Published: December 2021

Rasio keuangan merupakan indeks yang menghubungkan duaangka akuntansi dan diperoleh dengan membagi satu angka denganangkalainnya. Rasio keuangan digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kondisikeuangan dan kinerja perusahaan. Di Indonesia, rasio keuangan yangdigunakan oleh bank syariah sebagaimana diatur Bank Indonesiadalam Surat Edaran Bank Indonesia No.9/24/DP tentang SistemPenilaian Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Umum Berdasarkan Prinsip Syariah.
THE INFLUENCE OF E-WALLET ON A CONSUMPTIVE LIFESTYLE IN GENERATION Z: AIRLANGGA UNIVERSITY STUDENTS (English Department)
Authors: Mahdiyyah Aulia Fathya , Ummah Fajrin Izzatul , Zhafira Wadi’ah Azzah , Effendy Aulia Dhefany , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: December 2021

Technology has a tremendous impact on human life. The positive impact is that it makes it easier for humans to transact with the emergence of e-wallet in the midst of human life. In addition, there are negative impacts from technological developments, namely the shift in human and technological mentality as well as influencing consumptive lifestyles. Technological developments must be followed by an understanding of the philosophy of science in order to realize one's limitations and not be trapped in it and to avoid intellectual arrogance. This study aims to determine the effect of e-wallet on the consumptive lifestyle of Generation Z, especially English department students at Airlangga University. The formulation of the problem in this study is how is the effect of e-wallet on the consumptive lifestyle of English department students at Airlangga University?. The research method used is the survey method and the interview method. The results show that e-wallet has an important role in people's lives, and e-wallet has an influence on the consumptive lifestyle of Airlangga university students. Most of the respondents use an e-wallet for shopping and use it more than 5 times a month. Respondents like to use e-wallet because it can provide several advantages, easy to use, practical, have lots of promos and benefits are given, and safe. Many respondents believe in the e-wallet facility.
BISNIS : AGEN PULSA ELEKTRIK ALL OPERATOR DAN PULSA LISTRIK
Authors: Rajab Nabila , Husnah Ismatul , israeni  , Annisa Nurul , Bagaskara Eghytya
Published: December 2021

Bisnis pulsa elektrik dan lektronik kini sudah banyak dilakukan dan disukai oleh masyarakat. Hal tersebut dikarenakan bisnis ini mempunyai resiko yang kecil, pangsa pasar luas, serta tidak perlu tempat khusus, karena yang dibutuhkan hanyalah beberapa telepon seluler untuk menerima dan mengirim transaksi pulsa.
Analisis laporan keuangan
Authors: saputri Anggraeni dwi
Published: December 2021

Laporan keuangan merupakan bagian dari pelaporan keuangan. Laporan keuangan disusun untuk menyediakan informasi yang relevan mengenai posisi keuangan dan seluruh transaksi yang dilakukan oleh suatu entitas pelaporan selama satu periode pelaporan. Laporan keuangan terutama digunakan untuk membandingkan realisasi (pendapatan,belanja,transfer,pembiayaan) dengan anggaran yang telah ditetapkan, menilai kondisi keuangan, mengevaluasi efektivitas dan efisiensi suatu entitas pelaporan, dan membantu menentukan ketaatannya terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan.
Impact of The Advancement of Functional Value on Digital Media for Students in the Industrial Era 4.0
Authors: Devi Silvia , Adiyani Khairunnisa , Panggabean Ohara Cristhoper , Wulanika Linda
Published: December 2021

The problem of the functional value advancement on digital media resulted in increased competitiveness in the face of the current industrial era 4.0. Prospective professionals are also required to have knowledge and abilities that can compete in the current industrial era 4.0. The new chapter of industry 4.0 also has a significant impact, especially in work. One of them is the number of abilities or skills that must be owned by the community, especially students, to get a job. However, many students find it challenging to find work in today's digital and industrial age. They also have minimal experience and knowledge in utilizing digital media. The purpose of this research is to find out more about the reasons for utilizing the advancement of the functional value of digital media along with the impact and results of the advancement of the functional value of digital media for students in facing the current industrial era 4.0. The authors used questionnaires, observations, and online literature studies to obtain the data needed and used them as references by comparing, analyzing, and matching before completing the study. The study used Miles and Huberman qualitative data analysis. The data obtained will be analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results showed that in the research sample, namely students of the Faculty of Cultural Sciences batch 2020 Universitas Airlangga, the advancement of the functional value of digital media had had a positive impact and results. Both in increasing the skills needed in the competition of the industrial era 4.0 and obtaining information and opportunities for students to participate in internships, volunteers, and others that support the improvement of experience.
Menyusun Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Rifaldi Muh
Published: December 2021

Laporan keuangan merupakan proses akhir dalam proses akuntansi yang mempunyai peranan penting bagi pengukuran dan penilaian kinerja sebuah perusahaan. Perusahaan-perusahaan di Indonesia, khususnya perusahaan yang go public diharuskan membuat laporan keuangan setiap periodenya. Laporan keuangan tersebut mempunyai tujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang posisi keuangan, kinerja, dan arus kas perusahaan yang bermanfaat bagi sebagian besar kalangan pengguna laporan dalam rangka membuat keputusan-keputusan ekonomi serta menunjukkan pertanggungjawaban (stewardship) manajemen atas penggunaan sumber-sumber daya yang dipercayakan kepada mereka. Dewasa ini, banyak perusahaan berskala besar atau kecil, mempunyai perhatian yang besar di bidang keuangan.
MENGENAL FLOWCHART DAN PSEUDOCODE DALAM ALGORITMA DAN PEMROGRAMAN
Authors: Khesya Nurhaliza
Published: December 2021

Algoritma adalah langkah berurutan dan tertulis untuk memecahkan masalah. Dan algoritma pemrograman adalah langkah-langkah yang ditulis secara berurutan untuk memecahkan suatu masalah. Sedangkan program jika dipahami dalam konteks teknologi informasi adalah aplikasi yang digunakan untuk melakukan tugas atau masalah, seperti aplikasi untuk mengerjakan dokumen, desain grafis, perhitungan dan aplikasi lainnya. Flowchart adalah langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah yang ditulis atau dilambangkan dengan simbol-simbol tertentu. Flowchart ini akan menunjukkan alur program secara realistis dan logis. Pseudocode menggunakan simbol-simbol yang sama atau sesuai dengan kode program bahasa pemrograman tertentu. Pseudocode mirip dengan kode program, sehingga notasi yang digunakan dalam pseudocode memiliki notasi yang sama dengan bahasa pemrograman. Tetapi algoritma tidak seperti bahasa pemrograman tertentu.Key word : algoritma, pemrograman, struktur data, flowchart, pseudocode
Analisis Vidio Likes to Vidio Views Ratio Tiktok Pada 5 Brand Skincare Lokal Terbaik dan Terlaris di Indonesia
Authors: Andini Adik Putri
Published: December 2021

TikTok merupakan aplikasi sosial media yang diluncurkan oleh perusahaan asal Tiongkok. TikTok memungkinkan penggunanya membuat video berdurasi 15 detik yang disertai dengan musik, filter, dan beberapa fitur kreatif lainnya. Telah digunakan oleh 154 negara diseluruh dunia dengan 800 juta pengguna aktif setiap harinya. Di Indonesia sendiri terdapat 30,7 juta pengguna yang aktif sehingga menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara dengan pengguna TikTok terbesar di dunia. Maraknya jumlah pengguna TikTok yang aktif di Indonesia tentu dapat memberikan peluang bagi brand untuk menjadikan platform TikTok sebagai platform social media marketing. Adapun 5 vendor skincare di Indonesia yang memanfaatkan TikTok sebagai platform marketing, yaitu : Somethinc Official, N’Pure Official, Avoskin Beauty, Whitelab Official, Ms.Glow Official. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menghitung kredibilitas dari performa akun TikTok Top 5 Brand Skincare Lokal Terbaik di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu metode eksploratif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa brand skincare local Whitelab Official mendapatkan peringkat pertama dan memiliki kredibilitas performa akun yang baik.
Pasar dan Pemasaran
Authors: Akbar Muh.
Published: December 2021

Dalam suatu pasar terdapat berbagai macam pembeli dengan kebutuhan dan perilaku yang berbeda-beda. Oleh karena itu, sangat sulit bagi suatu produk untuk menguasai pasar secara keseluruhan. Strategi yang umum ditempuh adalah memilih segmen pasar tertentu yang dapat memberikan kedudukan yang paling kuat bagi produk bersangkutan. Pemasaran merupakan fungsi usaha yang mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dan hasrat konsumen yang wajib dipuaskan oleh kegiatan tersebut, yang membuat alat pemuas kebutuhan, yang berupa barang atau jasa. mplementasi pemasaran merupakan proses yang membarui strategi serta planing pemasaran menjadi tindakan pemasaran buat mencapai target. adapun tahapan Implementasi strategi pemasaran (1) Persiapan implementasi, (2) Implementasi strategi pemasaran (3) Pengendalian kinerja pemasaran (4) Evaluasi kinerja pemasaran (5) dan Pengukuran kinerja pemasaran
MAKALAH ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Yulanda Andi Resvina
Published: December 2021

Analisis laporan keuangan adalah sebuah proses mengamati performa perusahaan dalam konteks lingkungan industri dan ekonomi dengan tujuan pengambilan keputusan tertentu
Economic and Social Impacts of Social Entrepreneurship Implementation Service to Community
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: December 2021

The government's policy to prevent the spread of COVID-19 has limited physical interaction between communities, creating problems for various everyday economic activities. One of which is the existence of a grant given by the Ministry of Research and Technology / National Innovation Research Agency of the Republic of Indonesia for the implementation of community service by guiding the development of micro?businesses in society. This type of research is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data collection was conducted by interviewing eight informants consisting of recipients of the Family Hope Program assistance. Documentation and observation were also carried out to strengthen the data. Data analysis used an interactive model following Milles and Huberman's opinion, namely: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing.
Climate science is monopolized, so is conservation science
Authors: Huyền Nguyễn Thanh Thanh
Published: December 2021

Knowledge from indigenous scholars and communities plays a crucial role in managing global ecosystems and biodiversity conservation. As such, it is stipulated as Target 18 of the Aichi Biodiversity Targets.
The Effectiveness Of The Implementation Of Independent Community Empowerment Programs In Bone District
Authors: Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: December 2021

The implementation in Bone Regency from the aspect of community development, direct community assistance, capacity building for the government, local actors, management assistance, and program development showed effective results. Implementation has been carried out by the organizers well in carrying out development programs starting with the construction of road infrastructure, irrigation, lending business funds to the community. The program provides changes to the economy and social life of the city. The implementation of this program has several obstacles, such as the community lacking understanding of the aims and objectives of the program, the lack of responsibility of some communities in returning the revolving funds that have given.
Overview of Graphene as Promising Electrode materials for Li-ion Battery
Authors: Mahmud Md.
Published: December 2021

The energy and storage sector of today's world is constantly facing challenges in terms of the performance, functionality of the fundamental materials. Graphene is a Carbon-based material that is extensively investigated as anode material for rechargeable secondary Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) because of its amazing superlative properties i.e. mechanical, optical, electrical, thermal, and sensing properties. Graphene has extraordinary electron mobility (2.5×105 cm2 V-1 s-1) and a large surface area (2630 m2g-1) and these interesting properties make it a suitable material for the energy storage device. Also Nanostructure evolution of graphene, its electrochemical performance raised to a new stage. In this review, we focus on the electrochemical performance of graphene and Graphene-based nanocomposite materials in Lithium-ion Batteries and also focuses on the synthesis route of graphene which is used both industrially and commercially.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KUANGAN
Authors: Afni Nurul
Published: December 2021

Analisa laporan keuangan merupakan sesuatu metode atau teknik yang digunakan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan menyeluruh terhadap laporan keuangan. Umumnya, analisa ini digunakan oleh perusahaan atau organisasi dalam memeriksa seluruh jenis laporan keuangan secara berkala. Melakukan analisa ini sangat penting karena dapat melihat stablitas keuangan bahkan menghitung untung rugi sebuah perusahaan.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Kampa Rani Rahman Ady
Published: December 2021

Analisa keuangan sangat penting untuk diterapkan dalam sistem suatu perusahaan. Karena dengan menggunakan analisis keuangan ini perusahaan dapat mengetahui keuntungan dan kerugian yang dicapai perusahaan dalam suatu periode.Analisa Laporan Keuangan adalah suatu proses penelitian laporan keuangan beserta unsur-unsurnya yang bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan memprediksi kondisi keuangan perusahaan atau badan-badan usaha dan juga mengevaluasi hasil-hasil yang telah dicapai perusahaan atau badan usaha di masa lalu atau masa yang akan datang.
Cross-cultural validation of an expanded Exercise Addiction Inventory: A preliminary protocol report
Authors: GRANZIOL UMBERTO , Griffiths Mark , Trott Mike , Akimoto Takayuki , Lichtenstein Mia Beck , Bjegovic Nikolina , Cantú-Berrueto Abril , Cook Brian , De La Vega Ricardo , Demetrovics Zsolt , Di Lodovico Laura , Dinardi Jacob , Dmytrenko Nataliya , Egorov Alexei , Felsendorff Olga , Castuera Ruth Jimenez , Khvatskaya Elena , Landolfi Emilio , Larios Angelica , Roman Marta Leyton , Maher Anthony , Mova Ludmilla , Nemeth Boglárka , Portman Robert , Rosado António , González Dahiana Salazar , Solmi Marco , Schipfer Melanie , Stoll Oliver , Fernandes Paula Texeira , Szabo Attila
Published: December 2021

Background and aims. In the last thirty years, the continuously increasing number of studies investigating Exercise Addiction (EA) stimulated interest in developing instruments assessing the risk of exercise addiction (REA). One widely used tool is the Exercise Addiction Inventory (EAI) because it is a brief, easy-to-use, time-saving, and psychometrically validated tool. However, its items based on the Components Model of Addiction still lack some reoccurring symptoms associated with exercise addiction. This protocol report outlines the methods of developing and validating an expanded version of the EAI (EAI-3) in a large international sample.Methods. The EAI-3 will be administered to over 5000 regular exercisers in 15 languages through an online survey. The survey will also include questions from the Exercise Dependence Scale-Revised, the Obsessive-Compulsive Inventory-Revised, the SCOFF questionnaire, and the Ten Item Personality Inventory. We will investigate the factorial structure of the EAI-3 through confirmatory factor analysis. Moreover, we will test EAI-3’s measurement invariance across languages and gender. Finally, we aim to find a standard cutoff point for at-risk exercisers. Expected results. We expect to obtain a good fit of the EAI-3 structure and general measurement invariance. In addition, we expect associations with another EA measure and the other measures of mental health assessed in the study.Discussion and conclusions. We expect that the results will support an assessment tool useful in measuring the REA with greater accuracy and exhibiting reliability across gender and language (culture).
Personality Disorders are Dead, Long Live the Interpersonal Disorders
Authors: Wright Aidan G.C. , Ringwald Whitney R.
Published: December 2021

Widiger and Hines raise a number of significant concerns with the Alternative Model of Personality Disorders (AMPD). This places the major class of psychiatric difficulties represented by the personality disorders in a precarious position because the model used in prior editions of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and currently reprinted in Section II is moribund if not dead, and with the AMPD’s significant problems their future is unclear. Although we agree that Widiger and Hines’ criticisms have merit, they are not the whole picture. We review additional relevant research that supports the contention that what differentiates personality disorders from other psychopathology is the self and interpersonal dysfunction, as Criterion A of the AMPD currently states. We emphasize the importance of drawing a distinction between the conceptual model and its operationalization. We argue that paradoxically, to save personality disorders we need to do away with them and replace them with the “interpersonal disorders”. There is strong theory, empirical research, and ethical arguments in favor of this conceptual reframing.
Investigating the Use and Non-Use of Online Information Resources Among Cancer Patients: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Abul Zahraa Ahmad , Alsalman Abbas
Published: December 2021

This research focuses on examining the use and non-use of information resources among cancer patients. Non-seekers’ information-seeking behavior is analyzed in this research to determine the causes and symptoms of their non-seeking of health knowledge. Cancer patients use a variety of information resources such as the Internet, social media, and medical databases, in order to satisfy their needs. Studies showed that patients’ knowledge of their cancer stage might help them in making their care and treatment choices. Focus groups are commonly used in health research to explore the perspectives of patients or health care professionals; relatively few studies consider methodological aspects in this specific context. The purpose of this research is to investigate the information needs of cancer patients, and to find out reasons for the lack of cancer stage knowledge and desire for information after diagnosis. Expected findings include personal, situational, and psychological reasons, such as: low health literacy, low usage of health information, health instructions and the ways to increase patient awareness of the benefits and ways of seeking information.
Procreation Right of Prisoners
Authors: Goyal Karan
Published: December 2021

Prisoners form the most ignored community, and their rights are most overtly denied and treated as degraded human beings. Prisons are looked down as burden on state exchequer. Allocation for welfare activities of prisoners formed only 0.6 % of total prison budget. Prisons are highly congested with minute care toward maintenance, hygiene, sanitation, and quality of food along with severe staff crunch. Currently, prisons are the hub to the suppression of human dignity and natural rights. Mostly overlooked, extremely stigmatised and least cared and discussed for, and mostly coming from the already marginalised sections, prisoners get trapped in the vicious circle of living a hell life. It’s the crime which needs to be shaded off not the criminal per se. Only with such improvements availability of procreation right would bring respite especially toward the women and children involved. Things need to be moved hand in hand. In this article author tries to throw light own issues that must be looked into while drafting policies for prisoners’ rights.
Exploring the Future of Food, Land, and Water Systems
Authors: Wiebe Keith , Prager Steven
Published: December 2021

This document is one of a collection of three working papers and a synthesis brief edited by Steven Prager and Keith Wiebe and prepared as part of foresight-related research supported by the CGIAR Research Program on Policies, Institutions, and Markets (PIM). This synthesis brief and the three working papers, along with other related materials, are intended to provide a forward-looking perspective on key issues to support discussion on food, land, and water systems transformation.
Reflexiones acerca de la Arqueología Social
Authors: Mejías-García Juan Carlos
Published: December 2021

With this communication we intend to make some reflections, which also serve as lines of flight and praxiological alternatives of a debate, that of social archeology, which, if it is truly coherent with itself, must be in continuous construction, it must certainly be Marxist and has to try to examine the whole of society in a different way.
Compositional Technique as a Language Mechanism: from Rule to Sound
Authors: Zharkov Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

Relevance of the study. lies in study of the concept of “compositional technique”, identifying its specificity as a linguistic mechanism. The technique of composition is functioning between language and text and thereby finds its concretization at the level of the composer, his thinking and style. In the typological similarity of the elements of each technique and, at the same time, in constant renewal, the understanding of the composition technique as a tradition is manifested, which seems essential for understanding the development of music in the 20th — early 21st centuries. The analysis of technique reveals its participation in the process of transition of language into speech at the moment of creating a certain work, which is also extremely important in modern musical culture.

Scientific novelty. For the first time in Ukrainian musicology composition techniques have been analyzed in the aspect of language and the functioning of technology as a linguistic mechanism has been investigated.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the specifics of the composition technique as a linguistic mechanism, the peculiarities of its functioning in the creative process in the linguistic aspect, to consider typical techniques in well-known established techniques as the corresponding rules for the embodiment and development of the material.

Methods. The research is based on systemic and functional methods.

The results and conclusions. The study of the composition technique in the aspect of the musical language allows us to renew our understanding of its specifics. The moment of selection of parts and the rules for their further combination emphasize the “general” nature of the composition technique. Being between language and text, technology functions as a linguistic mechanism, out of all the variety of a huge number of elements of the language, choosing only “its own” number, limits and concretizes the possible combination of these elements. The systemic nature of the compositional technique determines the functionality of the parts of each technique. With all the difference in established techniques, it is the functionality of the elements that reveals the general nature and similarity of processes in each technique.

Significance of these results consists in the statement of the fact that reception in technology due to repetition and recognizability becomes the rule, offering options for its embodiment. The typing of techniques is very important for the composition technique. Simultaneously, each new incarnation of this technique renews and develops it.
Unfinished Work as Aesthetic and Musical Phenomenon: about Interrelation of Genre, form and Technique of Composition
Authors: Zapevalova Lyudmila
Published: December 2021

The relevance of the study is dictated by the interest of contemporary creators and researchers in various fields of science to the problem of unfinished works. The appearance of the latter is associated with the historical situation and philosophical and aesthetic ideas of the time, with the psychological characteristics of the Creator's personality and the peculiarities of his thinking, as well as with the originality of the individual design of the work. In musical art, a productive direction in substantiating the specifics of unfinished works is their consideration both through the “prism” of the philosophical and aesthetic ideas of the time, cultural and historical context surrounding the composer, and based on fundamental theoretical teachings.

The aim of the research is to establish and substantiate the “zones” of action and mutual influence of categories that are important and system-forming for theoretical musicology — musical genre, musical form and composition technique within the boundaries of unfinished works.

The scientific novelty of the research is reported by: 1) the definition of the artistic and aesthetic phenomenon of “incompleteness”, which is universal for works of art, formulated and proposed for the first time; 2) the classification of unfinished works presented in relation to musical art; 3) analytical observations of the process of interaction of genre, form and technique of composition in conditions of various degrees of manifestation of incompleteness of musical works.

The research methodology is based on the works of various fields of scientific knowledge — philosophical and aesthetic research (U. Eco, J. Gartner, etc.), works on the history and theory of art (S. Stupin, E. Abramovskikh, etc.), research in the field of theoretical and historical musicology (Y. Kholopov, E. Ruchevskaya, M. Pereverzeva). The main research methods are the general scientific observation method and the comparative method, as well as various methods of analyzing a piece of music.

The results of the study reflect the following conclusion. A progressive tendency is clearly visible from work to work, which in music belongs to the category of “unfinished”: from a ghostly “hint” expressed through the genre, through a meaningful idea “underlying” the form, to the assertion of the principles of an “open work” through total interdependence genre, form and technique of composition.

The study is undoubtedly of practical value. It significantly supplements and expands knowledge about some new genres that are little studied in music (fragment, sketch, etc.) and their compositional originality.
Verbal-textual polyphonic technique in the Ukrainian choral music (on the example of music on Taras Shevchenko’s poetry)
Authors: Pivtoratska Lesia
Published: December 2021

Relevance of the study. In the 20th–21st centuries, searches in the field of sonoristics led to an unconventional interpretation of the sound of musical instruments and the human voice. As a result, contemporary composers are actively experimenting with vocal performance techniques. The timbresonorous quality of speech contributes to the emergence of new polyphonic techniques. The use of verbal-textual polyphonic techniques in the music of modern Ukrainian composers is becoming more and more widespread. This explains the relevance of this study. The scientific basis of the article is the insufficiently studied concept of verbal-textual polyphony by I. B. Pyaskovsky.

Main objective of the study. The objective of this study is to examine the existing manifestations of verbal-textual polyphonic technique in Ukrainian choral music a cappella on the example of works based on the texts of the poetic cycle “Psalms of David” by T. Shevchenko. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the work is the first to consider verbal-textual polyphonic techniques in the works of Ukrainian composers on the texts of “Psalms of David” by T. Shevchenko.

Methodology. The following methods of research are used: versioning (analysis of the versification features of the original poetic source), semantic (interpretation of the semantic content of the musical expressiveness means, their correlation with the text), typological (based on classification of the varieties of the studied technique).

Results and conclusions. The main feature of verbal textual polyphony is the phonic interpretation of speech. This type of polyphonic technique is manifested in the work with text phonemes and syntagmas, which, as a rule, have intonation-rhythmic design. The prerequisites for this type of polyphony in musical works based on the texts of T. Shevchenko are the musicality of his poetry, as well as a specific rhythmic organization — the so-called 14-syllabic kolomijka verse. All examples of this writing technique can be divided into two groups, depending on the compositional work at the phonemic or syntagmatic levels. Phonemic compositional work is carried out by segmentation, vocal accentuation and temporal extension of the sound of the syllable. Work at the syntagmatic level is embodied using the following techniques: simultaneous multi-rhythmic presentation of the same text, text imitation, ostinato, polyphonic techniques of vocal intonation on a verbal and extra-musical basis. The analysis carried out indicates that the polyphonic technique in the studied works of Ukrainian composers is formed taking into account the versification features of the Shevchenko's poetry. The results of these observations can be used in the study of the manifestations of verbal textual polyphony in vocal-choral works on a different text basis
The First Ethnomusical Publications by Volodymyr Hoshovskyi
Authors: Madyar-Novak Vira
Published: December 2021

Relevance of the study. In 2022, the world community will celebrate the 100th anniversary of the outstanding Ukrainian ethnomusicologist Volodymyr Hoshovskyi. This date inspires a research of Hoshovskyi’s scientific career and his achievements.

The main purpose of the study is to focus on less known period of scientific biography of V. Hoshovskyi and discuss his first ethnomusicological publications in 1958–1961, written in Transcarpathia in the early period of his scientific career. Scientific novelty of the research. V. Hoshovskyi’s early publications are considered in a new perspective. For the first time, the links between his four first published works have been revealed. Some of the publications have not yet been deeply analyzed in Ukrainian ethnomusicology.

The main results and conclusions of the study. The study proved that not only a few, as was thought previously, but all early publications of V. Hoshovskyi discuss the issues of musical dialectology. The study «On the issue of musical dialects of Transcarpathia» (1958) became the first study on this problem. Taking into account the geographical landscape and stylistic heterogeneity of the folk music of the region, the scientist sketched out the main groups of musical dialects. The article «Some peculiarities of the historical development of Ukrainian folk song in Transcarpathia» (1959) touched upon the aspects of history influencing the formation of musical dialects and revealed such aspects as 1) the East Slavic origin of Transcarpathian music; 2) the processes of assimilation during the thousand years of Hungarian expansion, 3) contacts between inhabitants of the multinational Austria and Hungary. The issue of the influence of Czech and Slovak folklore on folk songs of Transcarpathia V. Hoshovskyi considered separately in the publication «Czech and Slovak songs in Ukrainian folklore of the Transcarpathian region of the Ukrainian SSR» (Prague, 1961; 1962, in Czech), thereby completing a historical review of multinational influences on folk music of Transcarpathia.

The key role for the further Hoshovskyi scientific work had the article «Musical archaisms and their dialectal features in Transcarpathia» (1960), dedicated to the development of the methodology of musical and dialectical research. The innovative approach of V. Hoshovskyi consisted in a combination of achievements in related sciences: linguo-geography and ethnomusicology and was associated with a great rise in linguodialectic research in Transcarpathia.

Thus, the early publications of V. Hoshovskyi identified the object of research, the reasons for the formation of musical dialects and outlined the methodology for their study. These studies reflected the stage of the formation of V. Hoshovskyi as a scientist, and in a broader sense – the first steps of Ukrainian ethnomusicology towards the development of musical dialectology.