bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards the activation of Corporate Social Responsibility In Islamic Financial Institutions A field study from the point of view of customers with Islamic banks in Algeria
Authors: Bouazza Abdelkader , Chahrazad Mouhammadatni
Published: June 2022

The study aims to analyze the frameworks of activating the social responsibility of the banks operating in Algeria towards the customers, the environment and the society, by identifying the most important areas and elements of social responsibility undertaken by the Islamic banks and by trying to measure the orientations of the customers with these banks in order to know the levels of their orientations related to the most influential elements of social responsibility. 150 questionnaires were distributed to a random sample of dealers with Islamic banks, 93 of which were valid for study and analyses, and were analyzed based on SPSS 23 software. The study concluded that activating the social responsibility of Islamic banks could be enhanced when the banks adhere to social and ethical responsibility towards customers, the environment and society, because this responsibility extends beyond gaining profits.
Minat belajar peserta didik dalam pembelajaran lompat jauh
Authors: Prakoso Rohman Ardiansyah , Kuntjoro Bambang Ferianto Tjahyo , Prakoso Bayu Budi
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat minat belajar siswa kelas IX dalam pembelajaran atletik lompat jauh di SMP Negeri 1 Wajak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survey. Penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh populasi yaitu kelas IX SMP Negeri 1 Wajak yang terdiri atas 307 siswa (laki-laki=144 dan perempuan=163). Prosedur survei dilakukan dengan lima tahap, yaitu: (1) mencari identitas siswa dari data siswa kelas IX melalui staf tata usaha, (2) sosialisasi tata cara pengisian angket, (3) penyebaran angket, (4) tabulasi dan analisis data, dan (5) menyimpulkan hasil. Teknik analisis data menggunakan tes validitas (korelasi) dan reliabilitas (alpha cronbach’s), deskriptif statistik, dan persentase. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa instrumen yang digunakan adalah valid (r=0,110-0,557>0,105) dan reliabel (α= 0,857-0,872>0.7). Berdasarkan distribusi data dapat dijelaskan sebanyak 20 siswa (6,51%) dalam kategori sangat tinggi, 205 siswa (66,78%) dalam kategori tinggi, 79 siswa (25,73%) dalam kategori sedang, 3 siswa (0,98%) dalam kategori rendah, 0 siswa (0%) dalam kategori sangat rendah. Rata-rata nilai aspek psikologis sebesar 38.88 kategori tinggi, SD sebesar 5.040, nilai tertinggi 55, nilai terendah 20. Rata-rata nilai psikologis sebesar 29.99 kategori tinggi, SD sebesar 3.864, nilai tertinggi 40, nilai terendah 14. Rata-rata nilai sosial sebesar 28.82 kategori tinggi, SD sebesar 3.378, nilai tertinggi 40, nilai terendah 16. Rata-rata nilai non-sosial sebesar 14.97 kategori tinggi, SD sebesar 1.909, nilai tertinggi 20, nilai terendah 7, sehingga dapat disimpulkan nilai rata-rata total sebesar 112,6 dan dalam kategori minat belajar tinggi.
The Role of Organizational Development in the Effect of Intra-Organizational Entrepreneurship on Innovativeness: A Mixed-Method Study in Higher Education Institutions
Authors: AKDAĞ Şeyma KARAOKUR , ÇETİN Münevver
Published: June 2022

The study aims to examine the effect of the level of intra-organizational entrepreneurship in higher education institutions on the level of organizational innovation and to determine whether the perceived organizational development level has a mediating role in this effect. In the research, it is examined whether the academicians’ perceptions of intra-organizational entrepreneurship, organizational innovation, and organizational development differ significantly according to demographical and professional variables. It also examines the subject in depth according to the views of academicians qualitatively in accordance with the results of the quantitative research.

The research is carried out with an explanatory sequential design, one of the mixed design methods. The correlational survey, causal comparison, and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) are used to test the theoretical relationships empirically. The qualitative part of the research is conducted according to the phenomenological design.

The quantitative sample of the research is a total of 501 faculty members having various academical degrees selected from foundation and state universities in the 2020-2021 academic calendar through proportional stratified sampling. The qualitative study group of the research is 15 academicians who were selected by using purposive sampling among the participants who constitute the quantitative sample group.

As a result of the research, while the average scores of the Organizational Entrepreneurship Scale were found to be high, the Organizational Innovation Scale and the Organizational Development Level Determination Scale mean scores were found to be moderate. When all the findings were evaluated together, it is found that the academics’ perceptions of intra-organizational entrepreneurship in higher education institutions indirectly affect organizational innovativeness through their perceptions of organizational development.
"THE DEVELOPMENT OF STATE, SOCIETY AND BUSINESS EFFECTIVE USE OF GR-MANAGEMENT MECHANISMS RESEARCH OF DIRECTIONS"
Authors: Djurayev D.D.
Published: June 2022

The article examines the need and factors, goals, objectives and problems of using the
GR-management mechanism in the development of the state, society and business at the present
stage of liberalization and modernization of the economy in the Republic of Uzbekistan. The
advantages and features of the effective use of the GR-management mechanism for the
development of the state, society and business in the prospects for the country's socio-economic
development have been scientifically substantiated. The possibilities of effective use of the GRmanagement mechanism in the corporate governance system of the Republic of Uzbekistan have
been studied and recommendations have been developed.
"FOOD PRODUCTS NATIONAL THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF BRAND CREATION"
Authors: Eshmatov S.A.
Published: June 2022

This article discusses the theoretical and methodological foundations for creating a national
food brand, the author explains the terms "brand" and "national brand". The author
presented scientific proposals and recommendations for the development of a marketing
strategy for the formation of a national food brand.
"POPULATION THROUGH FISCAL POLICY INCOME REGULATION ISSUES"
Authors: Zayniyev F.N.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the issues of reducing income inequality of the population through fiscal
policy. The study carried out analyzes and formulated relevant conclusions on taxes and transfers,
which are considered the most effective fiscal instruments for reducing income inequality.
Experiences of foreign countries in food brand evaluation
Authors: Eshmatov S. , Xalikova M.M. , Rahmatov D.SH.
Published: June 2022

In this article, the evaluation of food brand value of foreign products
The experiences of the countries were studied, and food was prepared by the authors
opinions on product brand evaluation are presented. Also, the brand
value, national brand, food products, branding, marketing and merchandise
The main processes such as the mark are highlighted, and the evaluation of the food brand
Scientific proposals and recommendations are given by the authors.
Causal Analysis of Stock Prices and Macroeconomic Variables: Evidence from Indian Stock Market
Authors: Kuntamalla Venugopala Rao , Maguluri Krishna Jyotreddy
Published: June 2022

Macroeconomic factors play a major role in shaping the capital markets of both developed and developing countries. The present study has been undertaken to evaluate the causal relationships between the stock prices represented by the NIFTY 200 monthly closing index prices and macroeconomic variables namely inflation, money supply growth, interest rates, exchange rates and foreign institutional investments both for the short-run and the long-run. The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model has been used in the study to determine the causal relationships between the selected macroeconomic variables and Indian stock prices from 2010 to 2020. The findings of the study indicate that in the long run, the macroeconomic variables have an insignificant impact on stock prices. In the short run, however, inflation and foreign portfolio investments have a positive impact on stock prices, while exchange rates have a negative impact on stock prices.
Racismo científico y modelo colonial en el primer franquismo: Guinea Ecuatorial
Authors: Purcet Gregori Aleix
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo analiza las relaciones entre racismo científico, modelo colonial y proyecto político tomando como caso de estudio la gestión de la Guinea española durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, contexto en el cual se abre un marco de oportunidades para las aspiraciones imperiales del nuevo régimen franquista. En particular, se estudia cómo una ciencia colonial racificada, auspiciada por el auge internacional de los fascismos, fue utilizada por la administración colonial española para moldear las relaciones laborales en aras de un incremento de la explotación colonial que ponía en evidencia la «misión civilizatoria» de la hispanidad.
De Fuerza Nueva a Vox: de la vieja a la nueva ultraderecha española (1975-2019)
Authors: Casals i Meseguer Xavier
Published: June 2022

La irrupción institucional de Vox en los comicios celebrados en 2019 pone fin a la marginalidad de la extrema derecha en España desde que en 1982 el partido Fuerza Nueva perdiera su único diputado en el Congreso y se disolviera. Este estudio analiza los principales hitos de esta evolución.
movimiento #MeToo y la larga marcha contra el acoso sexual en los Estados Unidos
Authors: Kaplan Temma
Published: June 2022

El movimiento #MeToo arroja luz sobre la conexión entre los derechos civiles y la libertad contra el acoso sexual que por lo general se ha subestimado en todo el mundo. En los Estados Unidos, la violación de esclavas y trabajadoras de todas las razas; los intentos de defensores de los derechos civiles como Rosa Parks para documentar las violaciones de mujeres negras; la voluntad de ciertos senadores estadounidenses de humillar a Anita Hill cuando defendió los derechos de las mujeres y los derechos civiles; y la lucha de las trabajadoras agrícolas, del servicio doméstico, empleadas de hotel y obreras de fábrica junto con sus aliadas de clase media en Hollywood y más allá, han ayudado a dar a conocer la situación de las mujeres de todas las clases y razas, quienes, durante muchos años, han estado tratando de resistir política, sexual y laboralmente tanto a nivel nacional e internacional.
Diplomacia y acción exterior española en el Trienio Constitucional: aislamiento europeo y fracaso americano
Authors: Butrón Prida Gonzalo
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo estudia las claves de la política exterior española durante el Trienio Constitucional y su claro impacto en la pérdida de posiciones de España en Europa y América. En la primera, el régimen liberal no logró frenar el acoso de las potencias legitimistas e, incapaz de tejer alianzas estratégicas, acabó luchando en solitario y perdiendo la batalla por la supervivencia. En América, la apuesta del nuevo régimen por la negociación fracasó ante la resistencia a ceder al reconocimiento previo de la independencia exigido por sus antiguas provincias, todo ello en un contexto marcado por los fuertes intereses económicos y geoestratégicos puestos en juego en aquel continente, que presionaron a favor del reconocimiento internacional de los nuevos Estados americanos.
In vergelijking gewogen: de CSDD en tweede generatie bindende ketenregelgeving
Authors: van Oostrum C.H.A.
Published: June 2022

In vergelijking gewogen: de CSDD en tweede generatie bindende ketenregelgeving

Op 23 februari 2022 heeft de Europese Commissie het richtlijnvoorstel Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence and amending Directive (EU) 2019/1937 (hierna: CSDD) aangenomen. Het richtlijnvoorstel verplicht ondernemingen passende zorgvuldigheid te betrachten op het gebied van mensenrechten en milieu voor hun eigen activiteiten, de activiteiten van dochterondernemingen en de activiteiten van ketenpartners. Het richtlijnvoorstel is een voorbeeld van zogeheten ‘tweede generatie’ bindende ketenregelgeving. Andere voorbeelden van dergelijke ketenregelgeving zijn te vinden in Frankrijk, Duitsland en Noorwegen. Ook in Nederland wordt met het initiatiefvoorstel Wet verantwoord en duurzaam internationaal ondernemen ingezet op dit type nieuwe ketenregelgeving. In dit artikel wordt ingegaan op de CSDD in het algemeen en passende zorgvuldigheid in het bijzonder. De bespreking vindt plaats tegen de achtergrond van een rechtsvergelijkende analyse van het ter zake relevante Duitse en Noorse recht en het Nederlandse wetsvoorstel.
Een nieuwe stap in wereldwijde belastingharmonisatie en strijd tegen belastingontwijking: de pillar one en pillar two blueprint van de OESO
Authors: Bouwman J.N. , Snel F.P.J.
Published: June 2022

Een nieuwe stap in wereldwijde belastingharmonisatie en strijd tegen belastingontwijking: de pillar one en pillar two blueprint van de OESO

Afspraken over de belastingheffing van de winst van internationaal actieve ondernemingen hebben zich lange tijd beperkt tot het overeenkomen van regelingen die dubbele heffing van belasting beoogden te voorkomen. Deze beperkte benadering leidde ertoe dat landen hun nationale belastingstelsels overigens niet op elkaar hoefden af te stemmen, met als consequentie dat belasting kon worden ontweken. In de laatste decennia is een beweging op gang gekomen die hieraan een einde beoogt te maken. Dit proces wordt in deze bijdrage vanuit het perspectief van de EU en de OESO beschreven. Er is in het bijzonder aandacht voor twee recente ontwikkelingen, namelijk de voorstellen van de OESO voor een internationale herverdeling van het recht om winstbelasting te heffen en de introductie van een minimum-winstbelastingtarief voor multinationals.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENOLONG PERSALINAN DAN PARITAS DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Rohmin Anur
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Kecemasan menjelang persalinan umum dialami ibu meskipun persalinan suatu hal yang fisiologis, namun didalam menghadapi proses persalinan dimana terjadi serangkaian perubahan fisik dan psikologis yang dimulai dari terjadinya kontraksi rahim, dilatasi jalan lahir, dan pengeluaran bayi serta plasenta yang diakhiri dengan bonding awal antara ibu dan bayi. Tujuan: Diketahuinya hubungan antara penolong persalinan dan paritas dengan tingkat kecemasan ibu bersalin. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian berjumlah 35 orang ibu bersalin yang diambil dengan tekhnik Accidental Sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat, dan bivariat dengan Chi square. Hasil: analisis univariat didapatkan ibu dengan kecemasan berat 77,1% dan kecemasan ringan 22,9%. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat penolong persalinan (p value = 0,396) dan paritas (p value = 0,011). Kesimpulan: Penelitian didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara pemilihan penolong persalinan dengan tingkat kecemasan dan ada hubungan antara paritas dengan tingkat kecemasan Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai informasi untuk mengupayakan pengembangan dan peningkatan pelayanan serta penyuluhan kesehatan pada ibu hamil untuk mengurangi rasa kecemasan ibu bersalin. Kata Kunci       : Kecemasan, Pemilihan penolong persalinan, Paritas,
COVID-19 IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND THEIR NEWBORNS : A REVIEW
Authors: Puspita Rina
Published: June 2022

The outbreak of the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in China in December 2019 is a pandemic all over the world. COVID-19 raised concerns about the possibility of vertical transmission of the virus from mother to fetus. This literature review aims to explore the available knowledge of presents current studies about developing COVID-19 in pregnant women and their newborns also review clinical features of neonates born to mothers with COVID-19, vertical transmission of  COVID-19 from infected pregnant mothers to neonates, breasfeeding during the COVID-19, the risk of COVID-19 may increase preterm birth. COVID-19 in children is characterized by fever and cough, where fever and cough are the most common symptoms. Poor prognosis is very rare in COVID-19 in children. However, as this virus is spreading globally and becoming a global pandemic, it should not be ignored that its incidence will increase in pregnant women and high-risk groups. This review provides an important picture for further studies of COVID-19 infection in children.Keywords: COVID-19, Pandemic, Mother, Newborn, Neonates, Breastfeeding, Transmission, Vertical.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA DOKTER DALAM PENULISAN REKAM MEDIS DI RUANG INAP RUMAH SAKIT BHAYANGKARA TINGKAT II MEDAN
Authors: Sikumbang Yanti
Published: June 2022

Rumah Sakit merupakan salah satu sarana untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat, sehingga rumah sakit harus memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang memuaskan agar pasien merasa senang untuk berobat di rumah sakit. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari Medan didapatkan 5 orang (62,5%) dari 8 pasien merasa tidak puas terhadap pelayanan yang dilakukan Rumah Sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui pengaruh  kualitas pelayanan dan citra rumah sakit terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap Rumah Sakit Umum Sundari Medan Tahun 2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah survei yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan penelitian Cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat inap dan sampel sebanyak 71 orang. Metode analisa data dengan cara analisis univariat, analisis bivariat dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian secara statistik menunjukkan pendidikan, pendapatan, citra rumah sakit, dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepuasan pasien (p< 0.05). Hasil uji regresi logistik berganda diketahui variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepuasaan adalah pendidikan, penghasilan, citra rumah sakit, dan kualitas pelayanan. kualitas pelayanan merupakan faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kepuasaan pasien. Disarankan pihak rumah sakit, perlu lebih meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan dan citra rumah sakit melalui pemberian pelatihan kepada dokter dan perawat yang ada di rumah Sakit. dokter perlu ketanggapan dengan adanya Komite Etik Rumah Sakit (KERS) untuk aktif mengawasi pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pasien selalu cepat merespon dan menanggapi keluh kesah pasien.  Kata Kunci : Citra Rumah Sakit, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Kepuasaan Pasien
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMBERIAN MP ASI DINI PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS PATUMBAK MEDAN TAHUN 2017
Authors: Purba Eka Permatasari
Published: June 2022

Pencapaian tumbuh kembang optimal pada bayi, dalam Global Strategy for Infant and Young Child Feeding. WHO dan UNICEF merekomendasikan empat hal penting yang harus diperhatikan salah satunya memberikan makanan pendamping air susu ibu (MP-ASI) sejak bayi berusia 6-24 bulan atau lebih. Di Puskesmas Patumbak masih banyak ibu yang memberikan MP-ASI dini kepada bayi mereka dibawah usia 6 bulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemberian MP-ASI Dini Pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan di Puskesmas Patumbak Medan Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah suvei analitik dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional, yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pemberian MP-ASI Dini Pada Bayi Usia -6 Bulan. Dengan metode pengambilan Total populasi. Sampel sebanyak 35 responden ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-6 bulan. Analisa data menggunakan Analisa chi-square dan regresi logistic. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pemberian ASI Dini Pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan yaitu Pendidikan dengan nilai p=0,002<0,05, pendapatan dengan niai p=0,021<0,05, sikap dengan nilai p=0,004<0,05 dan dukungan keluarga dengan nilai p=0,002<0,05. Dan yang sangat berpengaruh dalam pemberian MP-ASII dini adalah Pendidikan dengan nilai p=0,003<0,05 dan dukungan keluarga dengan nilai p=0,006<0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ada Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pemberian MP-ASI Dini Pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan di Puskemas Patumbak Medan Tahun 2017. Diharapkan lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang makanan pendamping ASI yang tepat.Kata Kunci :   MP ASI Dini, Pendidikan, Dukungan Keluarga, Ibu, Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan
KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN INTRANATAL CARE DI PUSKESMAS SIATAS BARITA TAPANULI UTARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Fitri Nurhamida
Published: June 2022

Patient satisfaction is one of the most important things in reviewing the quality of health services, especially Intranatal care services in a Puskesmas, this condition is evident from the data presented, namely the number of complaints from patients and the public about the quality of health services, if the quality of health services is not always maintained and increased the possibility of the number of patients will shrink. This study aims to identify patient satisfaction with Intranatal Care services at Siatas Barita Health Center which is assessed from 5 aspects, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The design used in this study is descriptive design, namely to identify patient satisfaction with intranatal care services at Siatas Barita Health Center with a total sample of 47 people, sampling through convenience sampling technique using a questionnaire as a research instrument. The results showed (0%) expressed very satisfied, 45 patients (95%) expressed satisfaction and two patients (5%) expressed dissatisfaction with the intranatal care services provided by health workers at the Siatas Barita Health Center. Based on the research it can be concluded that the majority of patients expressed satisfaction with intranatal care services at the Siatas Barita Health Center, and only two patients (5%) expressed dissatisfaction, especially with the services in welcoming patients who came to visit and the hospitality of health workers, therefore officers must further improve their abilities and care for the complaints felt by patients in order to realize the patient's satisfaction with the services provided by health workers, especially in intranatal care services at Siatas Barita Tapanuli Utara Health Center. Keywords:  Patient Satisfaction, Intranatal Care Services
KARAKTERISTIK IBU TENTANG PEMENUHAN GIZI BAYI DI DESA DURIAN KECAMATAN PANTAI LABU KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Sinaga Kamelia , Surbakti Imran
Published: June 2022

Gizi seimbang adalah keadaan yang menjamin tubuh memperoleh makanan, yang cukup mengandung semua zat gizi dalam jumlah yang dibutuhkan khususnya untuk bayi dan balita, gizi seimbang didapat dari protein 9,15%, karbohidrat 45,55%, dan lemak 35% (Waryana, 2010). WHO mengatakan Angka kematian balita menurun dari 97 pada tahun 1991 menjadi 1.000 kelahiran hidup (KH) pada tahun 2007, angka kematian bayi menurun dari 68 menjadi 34 per 1.000 KH pada periode yang sama, angka kematian noenatal menurun dari 32 menjadi 19 kematian per 1.000 KH, sementara target Millenium Development Goals (MDGs) tahun 2015 adalah 32/1.000 KH untuk angka kematian balita dan 23 per 1.000 KH untuk angka kematian bayi. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan kuesioner, pengetahuan yang diajukan kepada responden, dimana sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 30 responden dan teknik pengambilan sample yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yaitu didasarkan pada suatu pertimbangan tertentu yang dibuat oleh peneliti sendiri. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara, editing, coding, dan tabulating. Dari hasil penelitian terhadap 30 responden, bahwa pengetahuan ibu tentang pemenuhan gizi pada bayi mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 15 responden (50%), dan minoritas berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 1 responden (3,3%).
PASIEN BPJS PULANG ATAS PERMINTAAN SENDIRI (PAPS) (STUDI KASUS PADA PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RS RUMKIT TK II PUTRI HIJAU KESDAM I/BB MEDAN TAHUN 2019)
Authors: Anggraini Sekar
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui Pasien BPJS Pulang Atas Permintaan Sendiri Di RS Putri Hijau Medan Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Informan adalah pasien ruangan rawat inap, perawat ruangan rawat inap, kepala ruangan, petugas BPJS dan Wakil Direktur. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa banyaknya pasien PAPS di RS Putri Hijau Medan karena keinginan pribadi.  SOP mengenai pasien PAPS di RS Putri Hijau Medan sudah sesuai dengan peraturan BPJS. Dampak pasien BPJS yang PAPS bagi rumah sakit akan menumbulkan opini dan pendapat masyarakat bahwa pelayanan yang diberikan Rumah Sakit tidak baik serta dan juga akan menyebabkan penurunan pendapatan rumah sakit. Kebijakan yang di ambil oleh kepada Rumah Sakit adalah memberikan arahan agar seluruh staf RS harus bekerja sesuai dengan standar profesi dan memeberikan pelatihan untuk menangani pasien yang meminta untuk PAPS dengan harapan pasien mangerti tahapan PAPS dan juga mengurangi tingginya PAPS yang terjadi di RS Putri Hijau Kata Kunci: Pasien, BPJS, PAPS.
استعمال تحليل المركبات الرئيسة اللبية لمعالجة مشكلة التعدد الخطي لبيانات اعداد المصابين بفيروس كورونا المستجد (Coronavirus)
Authors: جابر اسماء , فوزي هبه
Published: June 2022

ان الهدف الاساسي من استعمال طرائق التحليل متعددة المتغيرات هو تلخيص كمية البيانات الكبيرة والتي غالباً ما تكون متغيراتها التفسيرية مرتبطة مع بعضها البعض بعلاقات قوية ومعقدة، اي ان اغلبها طرق تبسيطية تساعد الباحث على تكوين فكرة واستنتاج حول هذه مجاميع المتداخلة . تستعمل طريقة تحليل المركبات الرئيسة الكلاسيكية لتحويل مجموعة المتغيرات المرتبطة الى مركبات متعامدة تدعى المركبات الرئيسة لكن في حال كانت مصفوفة البيانات لا خطية يكون من الصعب التعامل مع هذه البيانات بطريقة المركبات الرئيسة. تم استعمال (18) متغيراً تمثل محافظات العراق تضم بيانات اعداد المصابين بفيروس كورونا المستجد (Coronavirus) بالاعتماد على الموقف الوبائي اليومي لدائرة الصحة العامة لوزارة الصحة العراقية.

يهدف البحث الى استعمال طريقة تحليل المركبات الرئيسة اللبية ( KPCA) التي تتعامل مع مجموعة البيانات غير الخطية وهي مشابهة لتحليل المركبات الرئيسة لكنها تؤدي الى اسقاط البيانات في فضاء عالي الابعاد يدعى بفضاء الميزة او فضاء الصفة ((feature space، و قد تبين من النتائج انه يمكن معالجة مشكلة التعدد الخطي باستعمال طريقة تحليل المركبات الرئيسة اللبية اذ تم تمثيل المتغيرات المرتبطة بعدد اقل من المركبات المتعامدة والتي بلغت (14) مركبة رئيسة فسرت نسبة (%84)من التباين الكلي.
مستوى تطبيق معايير الجودة في التعليم الالكتروني في الكلية التقنية الادارية - بغداد من وجهة نظر التدريسيين
Authors: يحيى منى , علاوي جهان
Published: June 2022

أصبح التعليم الإلكتروني شائعاً ومنتشراً في الوقت الحالي، ولنجاح أي نظام تعليمي يجب تطبيق معايير للجودة التي يتفق عليها عالمياً وبالرغم من أهمية التعليم الالكتروني الا انه لا توجد معايير مطبقة لقياس جودة التعليم الالكتروني في الجامعات العراقية، اذ تسعى هذه الدراسة الى معرفة مستوى تطبيق معايير جودة التعليم الالكتروني في الكلية التقنية الادارية/ بغداد من وجهة نظر التدريسيين، ومن اهم فرضيات البحث ان معايير جودة التعليم الالكتروني بدلالة ابعاده الفردية والاجمالية يتم تطبيقها بمستوى معتدل في الكلية المبحوثة، ولتحقيق هدف هذه الدراسة تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستمارة استبانة الكترونية مكونة من (3) محاور تضمت (29) فقرة، جسدت معايير جودة التعليم الالكتروني، وزعت على عينة عشوائية من التدريسيين للوصول الى رؤية واضحة وشاملة لمعرفة افضل الممارسات المتعلقة بتلبية متطلبات جودة التعليم الالكتروني والارتقاء بمستوى العملية التعليمية. تم اعتماد التحليل العاملي باستخدام برنامج SPSS(23) بهدف تفسير العوامل المستخلصة بوصفها المعبرة عن واقع مستوى تطبيق معايير جودة التعليم الالكتروني في العينة المبحوثة، اضف الى ذلك الاعتماد على بضع اساليب احصائية اخرى للوصول الى صورة متكاملة تسهم في تفسير الواقع قيد الدراسة. ومن اهم استنتاجات البحث ان نظام التعليم الالكتروني المعتمد في الكلية التقنية الادارية/ بغداد كانت ذات مستوى عال، مما يشير الى اهتمام الكلية بنظام التعليم الالكتروني وفق معايير الجودة. وان اهم توصيات البحث ضرورة زيادة الاهتمام بجودة نظام التعليم الالكتروني وذلك بتوفير المعدات والمستلزمات ومنها توفير البنى التحتية اللازمة لدعم وتحسين جودة نظام التعليم الالكتروني والبرامج الاكاديمية.
أثر ادارة المواهب لتحقيق الابداع في المتاحف العراقية
Authors: حسين وجدان , فياض سارة , حبيب علي
Published: June 2022

أدت التطورات والتغيرات المستمرة والمتسارعة التي تواجه بيئة السياحة العراقية وخاصة في ظل ظروف المنافسة محلياً وعربياً وعالمياً على المتاحف تبني مفاهيم إدارية حديثة مثل إدارة المواهب وذلك لمواجهة تلك التحديات وخاصة ان معظم المتاحف العراقية تفتقر إلى الكثير من العمليات الوظيفية والتي تتمثل في جذب واختيار أفضل المهارات والخبرات للأفراد الموهوبين والمحافظة عليها وذلك من اجل إدارة العمل بما ينسجم مع الحاجات التنظيمية والتي تتطلب توفير قدرات إبداعية عالية من اجل مواجهة تلك التحديات بسرعة وكفاءة عالية، ومن هنا تتمثل مشكلة الدراسة في وجود اثر لاستراتيجيات إدارة المواهب في تحقيق الإبداع في المتاحف العراقية؟، يهدف البحث إلى تقديم المعالجات والمقترحات للمتاحف العراقية ووضعها موضع التنفيذ للاستفادة منها لأجل توفير موارد بشرية موهوبة تملك إدارة مواهب تتصف بقدرات عالية ومهارات فائقة باعتبارها هي المورد القادر على الابداع والابتكار في تلك المتاحف وتتبلور اهمية البحث العملية في ندرة الدراسات التي تتناول موضوع هذه الدراسة في العراق، كما ان البحث يحاول قياس اثر إدارة المواهب في تحقيق الإبداع في المتاحف العراقية، واستخدام الأداة الإحصائية في تحليل البيانات التي تعمل باستطلاعات الراي لمجموعة من المختصين في الآثار العراقية وبالتالي تحليلها بطريقة قياس لا معلمية لتكون الدراسة أكثر دقة بالتحليل.
The Use Of Genetic Algorithm In Estimating The Parameter Of Finite Mixture Of Linear Regression
Authors: Kareem Urdak , Hashim Fadhaa
Published: June 2022

The estimation of the parameters of linear regression is based on the usual Least Square method, as this method is based on the estimation of several basic assumptions. Therefore, the accuracy of estimating the parameters of the model depends on the validity of these hypotheses. The most successful technique was the robust estimation method which is minimizing maximum likelihood estimator (MM-estimator) that proved its efficiency in this purpose. However, the use of the model becomes unrealistic and one of these assumptions is the uniformity of the variance and the normal distribution of the error. These assumptions are not achievable in the case of studying a specific problem that may include complex data of more than one model. To deal with this type of problem, a mixture of linear regression is used to model such data. In this article, we propose a genetic algorithm-based method combined with (MM-estimator), which is called in this article (RobGA), to improve the accuracy of the estimation in the final stage. We compare the suggested method with robust bi-square (MixBi) in terms of their application to real data representing blood sample. The results showed that RobGA is more efficient in estimating the parameters of the model than the MixBi method with respect to mean square error (MSE) and classification error (CE).
TEXTUAL MEANING STRATEGIES IN UX WRITING OF GO-JEK MOBILE APPLICATION
Authors: Ulfah Ayu Pratiwi
Published: June 2022

This research intends to examine how textual meaning strategies influence the user of Go-Jek mobile application through UX (User Experience) writing. The data of this research was the UX writing of the Go-Jek mobile application in version 4. 10. 3. All the UX writing in its apps would be disparted into clauses. Then, the theories of UX writing and Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL), especially the Theme System, are applied in this research. This research has shown that Go-Jek’s UX writing used some textual meaning strategies. The three highest percentages of mood classes are declarative, imperative, and WH-interrogatives. Declarative clauses give a lot of brief information to the user. This information builds the purposeful concept of UX writing. Then, imperative clauses show much conciseness of word choices that eases the user in understanding the guideline of its application step by step. Third, WH- interrogatives clauses indicate conversational or interactivity responses, which create an intimacy between Go-Jek and its user. The interactivity can stimulate and encourage the user to try new services and promotions. Besides, their clear statement or command helps the user in minimizing errors. These strategies are fruitful for both usability and professionalism of the Go-Jek application through UX writing.Keywords; UX writing, User Experience, Systemic Functional Linguistics, Textual meaning
Analisis Penggunaan Literasi Digital Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Guru di SD Negeri 2 Tambun
Authors: Nasriani
Published: June 2022

The type of research used is qualitative research which aims to describe the implementation of digital literacy as a learning medium by teachers. This research was conducted at the State Elementary School 2 Tambun with the research subjects namely the principal, teachers and students. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation and research data analysis techniques using the pre-field stage, the field stage, and the data analysis stage obtained from the field. The results of the study show aspects of teacher training through the principal's instructions and also independently always follow training activities related to digital literacy and from the aspect of applying and implementing digital literacy teachers have implemented it in the learning process at school to students while from understanding they have understood and are able to use literacy. digital as a digital learning media.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Moral Reasoning dan Inquiry Terhadap Hasil Belajar Santri Pada Bidang Studi Aqidah Akhlak
Authors: Mohamad Faturohman  , Naf'an Torihoran  , Nana Suryapermana
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the moral reasoning and inquiry learning model. The subjects of this study were students of grade 3 MTs Daar el-Qolam 1. This type of research is a causal correlational study with an ex-post facto approach. In grade 3 students at MTs Daar el-Qolam 1 as respondents, totaling 371 students with a sample of 55 students taken randomly, with variable X1 (moral reasoning learning model) and variable X2 (inquiry learning model) with variable Y (learning outcomes aqidah morals). The research instrument for data collection was using a questionnaire (test) for variables X1, X2 and Y. Before the instrument was used, a trial was conducted on 30 students of class 3 MTs Daar el-Qolam 1 to determine the validity and reability of the research instrument, data analysis techniques used used is simple regression analysis and multiple regression analysis with a significant level α= 0.05. The results show that this is indicated by the regression equation, multiple linear regression analysis Y= 11.62 + 0. 454X1 + 0.211X2, the correlation coefficient (R) is 0.766 and the determination coefficient (R2) is 0.587% from the F result of 36,975. The Learning Model of Moral reasoning and Inquiry has a positive effect on learning outcomes of moral aqidah. It can be stated (Ha) has been accepted, there is an effect of the learning model of moral reasoning and inquiry on the learning outcomes of students in the field of aqidah akhlak study.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Kinerja Guru Terhadap Peningkatan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Fatmawati  , Supardi  , Atang Suryana
Published: June 2022

Among the many factors that determine the quality of education are work motivation and teacher performance. Because the teacher is the implementer of education that is very necessary. However, it is not uncommon to find teachers who lack passion in carrying out their duties, both in terms of planning lessons, implementing learning, and evaluating learning, which of course will have an impact on the success of the goals to be achieved. Work motivation and good teacher performance will certainly encourage the achievement of quality education. This study aims to determine; (1) The direct effect of work motivation on improving the quality of education, (2) The direct effect of teacher performance on improving the quality of education, (3) The direct effect of work motivation on teacher performance, (4) Indirect effect of work motivation through teacher performance on improving the quality of education. The research method used is quantitative research with correlational survey research techniques. The analytical technique used in this research is Path Analysis. While the object of this research is the entire board of teachers at private Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Ciruas District, Serang Regency. The sample of this study were 67 teachers. The results of this study prove that: (1) there is a significant direct effect of work motivation on improving the quality of education as indicated by the path coefficient number (p31) of 0.949 (2) there is a significant direct effect of teacher performance on improving the quality of education as indicated by the number path coefficient (p32) of 0.550 (3) there is a significant direct effect of work motivation on teacher performance as indicated by the path coefficient value (p21) of 0.812 (4) there is a significant indirect effect of work motivation and teacher performance on improving the quality of education. That is, the contribution of work motivation affects the quality of education by 19.95% while the rest is 80.05%. This means that the higher the work motivation and the increase in teacher performance, the higher the quality of education will be.
External quality assessment programs of laboratory test
results conducted by the Central Center for Quality Research
in Laboratory Diagnostics in 2020
Authors: Przybył-Hac Barbara , Ciechowicz Jadwiga
Published: June 2022

Introduction: In 2020, the Central Center for Quality Research in Laboratory Diagnostics
conducted 24 editions as part of nine external quality assessment programs.

Materials and methods: Four programs (in the field of biochemistry, hematology, parameters
of acid-base balance, ISE electrolytes, and coagulology) were conducted with the frequency of four editions. The remaining programs in the field of immunology (basic, extended and
cardiac markers) and glycated hemoglobin, for financial reasons, were conducted with the
frequency of two editions a year. In 2020, a new program in the field of specialist immunology
was introduced, also with the frequency of two editions a year. In 2020, the Central Center
also maintained the procedure of transporting control material samples to laboratories by
courier, which had been carried out for two years.

Results: Four programs implemented in 2020 achieved a slightly lower than in 2019 (from
0.16% to 0.43%) and in three programs a slightly higher (0.18% to 0.36%) percentage of correct
results according to the most favorable for the participant the criterion. Only in the program of
immunochemistry of cardiac markers this percentage was noticeably lower (by 2.73% less correct
results). This was likely due to the use of new control materials from a different vendor.

Conclusions: The annual regularity ratings obtained in 2020, despite the ongoing SARS-
-CoV-2 coronavirus pandemic, were comparable to the results obtained in 2019. The point
differences in the annual regularity assessment in the programs implemented in 2020
ranged from –0.02% to +0.10%.
The utility of metalloprotienase 9 (MMP-9) in diagnostics
of ovarian cancer
Authors: Kicman Aleksandra , Kołos Julia , Motyka Joanna , Kulesza Monika , Niczyporuk Marek , Szmitkowski Maciej , Ławicki Sławomir
Published: June 2022

Ovarian cancer is characterized by increasing morbidity and high mortality, which translates
into the necessity of searching and implementing new methods enabling early detection and
effective treatment of this cancer. Such methods may include the determination of tumour
markers, such as extracellular matrix metalloproteinases. In the diagnosis of ovarian cancer,
metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) is of particular interest. MMP-9 is important in the process of
carcinogenesis through its involvement in, among other things, tumour cell migration and
invasion, metastasis formation, and angiogenesis. Preliminary results showed that tissue
expression and serum levels of MMP-9 increase in patients with ovarian cancer, further
correlating with stage and presence of metastases. However, more studies are needed to
assess the usefulness of MMP-9, but the results already obtained show that it can be a useful
parameter also in a combined analysis with markers standardly determined in the diagnosis
of ovarian cancer, i.e. CA 125 and HE-4. The aim of this study is to present, based on literature
data, the potential usefulness of MMP-9 in the diagnosis and monitoring of ovarian cancer.
The role of information in crisis management
Authors: Zamiar Zenon , Ścibiorek Zbigniew
Published: June 2022

The article emphasises that current conditions for monitoring and ensuring homeland security are increasingly complex. The complexity of many processes and their difficult conditions emphasise the need to make relatively quick decisions. Following this requirement, much more attention is being paid to improving the functioning of information systems. It was emphasised that the increasing amount of information is, on the one hand, a positive phenomenon, but on the other hand it is not always conducive to making a reasonably quick decision. It is necessary to strive to obtain, through various channels (methods), reliable information, which will be the basis for making decisions, dismissing security threats and (or) minimising their effects. It was emphasised that the path to achieving the objectives is different in each case; no universal methodology can be presented. In addition to the conditions, a number of proposals aimed at improving the activities of those in leadership roles and the functioning of crisis management teams are presented.
Role of Polish Armed Forces and Crisis Management System in Cultural Property Protection – review and analysis
Authors: Grzebielucha Jacek
Published: June 2022

Deterring a crisis or war requires the commitment of large forces and resources that may include armed forces, security services or other non-military defense elements. The entire crisis management system is organized by the public administration. A crisis and the threat of war necessitate the implementation of a wide range of tasks aimed at securing life, health and property. Cultural property is a special category of property protected under the Polish legal system. The Republic of Poland undertook to protect it upon accession to the Hague Convention of 1954 on the Protection of Cultural Property in the Time of an Armed Conflict. This international agreement, along with the Polish experiences of the Second World War, laid the foundations for building an efficiently functioning system for the protection of cultural property during an armed conflict. Recent years have brought an increase in global interest in this area. Asymmetric threats against cultural heritage objects forced the involvement of military entities in developing security mechanisms. The author will provide an overview of national institutions tasked with the protection of cultural property in times of peace, assess the quality of these institutions as well as propose de lege ferenda postulates that could improve their functioning.
A Stimulator of Entrepreneurial Interest: BCM Entrepreneurship Learning and Training Model
Authors: Muttaqien Fauzan , Taufik Mokhamad , Kasno Kasno , Carito Danang Wikan
Published: June 2022

In the world of school, where learning is organized systematically, the propensity for entrepreneurial curiosity can develop from a young age. According to earlier studies, entrepreneurship interest can be cultivated through the proper educational framework for entrepreneurship studies and efficient entrepreneurship training. This demonstrates how some elements of theoretical research, applied science, and practice must work together. The Business Canvas Model (BCM) entrepreneurship learning model and entrepreneurship training have an impact on the rise of entrepreneurial interest in higher education, according to prior research, which offers empirical support. The study was carried out in the Lumajang Regency's Miftahul Midad Islamic Boarding School. This study set out to determine the level of entrepreneurial interest among the younger generation receiving their education at Islamic boarding schools in the Lumajang district. Multiple linear regression analysis was used to examine the primary data that were received through the distribution of questionnaires. The findings demonstrated that entrepreneurship training and the Business Canvas Methodology (BCM) learning model had an impact on participants' interest in entrepreneurship. A suitable and systematic methodology is required to encourage students to become competent entrepreneurs given the significant influence that education and entrepreneurship training have on their interest in entrepreneurship.
Loving Vincent Within The Context of Intermediality
Authors: SİVRİ Medine , ÖZDEMİR Halil
Published: June 2022

As a result of rapid technological development, the use of products that emerged with the interaction of media, literature, and art in the last three decades, with new methods and approaches that are far from traditional, have brought new dimensions to today’s intermediality. These rapid changes have paved the way for the spread of the intermedia approach and the emergence of new studies. This study sheds light on the movie, Loving Vincent 2017, an adaptation from oil paintings created in Vincent Van Gogh’s style with the rotoscope and chroma key method, in terms of intermediality along with evaluations and interpretations on the research findings on how intermediality affects the art of cinema. Considering the discussions on the concepts of cinema and intermediality, the reflection of the rotoscope and animation method on the cinema technique was addressed. In addition, the relationship and joint approach of painting and cinema as different art genres and media as part of the strategy to adapt animation into the cinema by rendering oil paintings. The theoretical framework regarding the processes of cinema and intermediality includes definitions and explanations of researchers such as Irina O. Rajewsky, Jürgen E. Muller, Wolf, Gabriele Rippl, and Ersel Kayaoğlu. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the media combination, transformation, and hybridization of Vincent Van Gogh, which tells the last period of his life story based on works of art (oil paintings and letters) created by Vincent Van Gogh’s own brush, with cinema-specific techniques was ensured, in other words, it was transferred to the screen as an image.