bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Pallas herbicide residue on stimulating the pathogenicity of Alternaria alternata in causing leaf spot in cowpea plant
Authors: AL-Waeli Muhannad , Merjan Ali
Published: December 2024

Summary:
This study was carried out to spotlight on the effect of Pallas herbicide residues of isolates of Alternaria alternata in increasing their pathogenicity and stimulating them to cause symptoms of cowpea leaf spot in deferent region of Babylon Governorate, Iraq.
The results of pathogenicity test using radish seeds revealed the ability of three isolates of Alternaria alternata to reduce the percentage of radish seeds germination significantly compared with control treatment.
 The results showed that the development of the inoculum for the tested isolates on a nutrient medium that was previously prepared with 5 ppm of the herbicide Pallas has contributed to increasing the pathogenicity of these isolates by significantly reducing the percentage of cowpea seeds by following the blotting paper folds technique, Similar results were obtained after supplementation the liquid medium of fungal isolates with 5 ppm of the herbicide Pallas in studying liquid fungal infiltrates in cowpea seedlings infection.
          The results of the greenhouse were confirmed with laboratory experiments results, The concentration of 5 ppm of the herbicide Pallas had a significant effect on increasing the pathogenicity of isolates of the fungus Alternaria alternata. These pathogens significantly reduced the percentage of germination of cowpea seeds in the potting soil, and reduced the heights of infected plants and significantly reduced dry weight compared to the control treatment. Increasing the appearance of leaf spot symptoms on true leaves of cowpea plants treated with sporophyte suspension prepared with 5 ppm of Pallas herbicide.
Effect of Organic Fertilizer (Compost) Prepared from Canocarpus Crus-galli on the Characteristics of Wheat Plant Grown in Sandy Loam Soil
Authors: Ghazi Razzaq
Published: December 2024

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Add the undercut weaponSWEEP to the locally manufactured developed drilling plough and its impact on mechanical performance indicators under different operating conditions
Authors: Abdalsalam Jawad Kadhim  , Murtadha AA Alfaris  , Majid HR Alheidary
Published: December 2024

The experiment was carried out in one of the fields of the Agricultural Research Station affiliated with the College of Agriculture - University of Basra / Karmat Ali site in the north of Basra Governorate in a soil with a mixed clay texture..  
The mechanical field experiment was conducted to study the performance indicators of the mechanized unit using a complete randomized block design.RCBD by hard cut method  Split – Split PlotAnd threeReplications below 0.05 probability level. The experiment included studying the effect of four shapes of the undercut weapon (cut 20 cm, cut 15 cm, pointed 20 cm, and pointed 15 cm) with three ploughing depths (15, 25, and 35) cm in addition to two forward speeds, which are 1.87 km/h and 2.74 km/h., inDrag force and slip dustrubted area and Pulverization Index fuel consumption. The results indicated that the depth of 15 cm was superior in recording the lowest pulling force, as the second speed recorded the lowest pulling force of12.915 kN at a depth of 15 cm, while the triple interference showed the superiority of the 20 cm wide pointed weapon, as it recorded the lowest pulling force of8,019 kN at the same depth.And alsoThe 20 cm wide tapered weapon showed superiority in giving the lowest percentage of wheel slip of 31.37% while the weapon was recordedTraditional digger ploughThe highest percentage of slippage was44.4% It also excelled in giving the lowest fuel consumption rate of4.782L/ha. While the 20 cm wide cut weapon outperformed in increasing the percentagefragmentationsoilso The smallest diameter of soil clods was recorded at 28.79 mm. The traditional chisel plough also outperformed the conventional tillage plough in terms of loosened area and recorded the highest percentage of 459 cm2.
Assessment of spray characteristics by studying the effect of nozzle sizes, air-assisted speed and their interaction
Authors: Abbas Arkhees Jleeb  , Majid Hazim Al-Heidary
Published: December 2024

The efficiency of spray applications in agricultural fields is directly affected by nozzle characteristics and sprayer operating parameters. This work investigates the optimization of a comment spray nozzle characteristics in laboratory conditions by testing the effect of different nozzle sizes and air-assisted speeds on the spray pattern including spray width, spray angle, and accumulated amount of spray deposited on the target zone.  Four flat fan nozzle sizes (0.3, 0.5, 0.6, and 0.8) and three air-assisted speeds (3.5, 6.5, and 9.5 m s-1) were used. All measurements were performed at the working pressure of 2 bar and a spraying height of 25 cm. Collected data were analyzed using factorial experiments using a completely randomized block design. To test the significance differences between the treatments studied, the least significant difference (L.S.D.) test at the 0.01 probability level was used. Preliminary results showed a significant difference of nozzle size, air-assisted speed, and their interactions on spray characteristics. A larger flat fan nozzle size (0.8) generally produces wider spray patterns. Whereas, the air-assisted speed increases by 9.5 m.s-1 enhances the dispersion of spray droplets, resulting in wider coverage, affected by the result of accumulated spraying, and reducing the deposition efficiency on the grooves of the accumulated liquid collection device. However, the optimal spray width (0.65m) and spray angle (52°) for maximum spray volume (1.6 L.min-1) are achieved when these factors are carefully balanced at  nozzle size (0.6) and air assistance speed (6.5 m.s-1). The results of this study provide a comprehensive analysis of how varying these factors affect the spray features and provide practical guidance for optimizing spray characteristics to achieve desired results in different spray applications. The results underscore the importance of selecting nozzle size and air-assisted speed settings for the specific operating conditions to enhance spray effectiveness and efficiency
In-depth analysis of pathological function of tumor-associated macrophage populations in hepatic metastatic and primary PDAC
Authors: Meng Fanyu
Published: December 2024

Tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a crucial role in the oncogenesis, early distant metastasis, and limited immunotherapeutic responses of pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). Myeloid cell populations, particularly tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs), located within this immunosuppressive niche, are pivotal in these processes. With aid of single cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq), multiple studies have successfully validated distinct macrophage subtypes pathological functions in different cancer types, yet the correlation of TAMs in hepatic metastatic and primary PDAC lesions remains insufficiently understood. In this study, we reanalyzed samples from both primary and hepatic metastatic PDACs to elucidate the functional conservation and variability of TAMs. Pseudotime trajectory inference, together with pseudobulk analysis based on subtype level, manifests TAMs undergo similar metabolism reprogramming and pro-inflammatory style transitions with specific signaling pathway activations. Compared to primary tumors, hypoxic conditions are alleviated, which largely depends on the physiological context and the preliminary ligand-receptor interactive network within the metastatic niche.
The role of plasma trace elements in hypertension among elderly populations in China: A cross-sectional analysis using CLHLS data
Authors: Niu Ruijie
Published: December 2024

Nearly half of adults aged 60 and above in China suffer from hypertension, a critical public health issue. Emerging evidence suggests that trace elements in plasma, such as copper and selenium, may play significant roles in the development of hypertension. This study examines the relationship between plasma concentrations of these elements and hypertension risk among elderly Chinese populations. A cross-sectional analysis was conducted using data from the China Health and Longevity Survey (CLHLS), which included a nationally representative sample of older adults aged 60 and above. The study analyzed data from 452 participants, focusing on plasma concentrations of copper and selenium measured in 2009 and their association with hypertension outcomes in subsequent years. Statistical analyses, including logistic regression models, were used to assess the relationships while controlling for confounding factors such as age, sex, and comorbidities. The results revealed that higher plasma copper levels are associated with a reduced risk of hypertension, particularly in rural areas of Hubei and Guangxi provinces. The association between selenium and hypertension was statistically significant but had a negligible effect size. These findings suggest that copper may play a protective role against hypertension, with potential implications for public health interventions targeting the elderly population in China.
Advancing comprehensive health monitoring through in-ear biosensing: An analysis of integrated sensor arrays
Authors: Gong Hongkun
Published: December 2024

In-ear biosensors have emerged as a promising solution for non-invasive, continuous health monitoring, offering numerous advantages over traditional healthcare systems. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the study "In-ear integrated sensor array for the continuous monitoring of brain activity and of lactate in sweat" by Xu et al., exploring the potential of in-ear biosensing for long-term health monitoring and proposing recommendations for optimizing these systems. The high spatial resolution, sensitivity, and non-invasive nature of the in-ear sensor array developed by Xu et al. enable precise and accurate monitoring of electrophysiological signals and metabolic changes, such as EEG and sweat lactate concentration. The integration of multiple sensors in a single device allows for comprehensive health assessments, providing a holistic view of the user's physiological state. To enhance the performance and utility of in-ear sensor arrays, this paper recommends expanding non-invasive monitoring capabilities, developing modular and customizable designs, and integrating advanced data analytics and decision support systems. The Hierarchical fog-assisted computing architecture (HiCH) is discussed as a potential solution to address the challenges of integrating machine learning algorithms into resource-constrained in-ear biosensors. Furthermore, the paper explores the future perspectives and challenges associated with in-ear biosensing, including its potential impact on personalized healthcare, opportunities for advancing neuroscience research, and ethical considerations related to data privacy. By leveraging the findings of Xu et al. and addressing the identified challenges, in-ear biosensors have the potential to revolutionize health monitoring, enabling early detection, personalized treatment, and improved patient outcomes.
A Comparison of the Effectiveness of Psychodynamic and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression
Authors: Yan Chenxin
Published: December 2024

Depression has emerged as a major global mental health issue, impacting the quality of life for millions. With its rising prevalence, it is crucial to investigate effective treatments and understand the mechanisms behind various therapies to provide patients with more targeted support. The paper aims to compare the effectiveness of psychodynamic therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) in the treatment of depression. Through the review of the relevant literature, this paper evaluates the effectiveness of these two therapies in three dimensions: short-term effects, durability of treatment outcomes, and subjective patient experience. Both psychodynamic therapy and CBT demonstrate significant positive effects following treatment. In particular, psychodynamic therapy worked by changing deep cognitive structures associated with depression, while CBT worked by breaking the cycle of depressed mood and reducing negative feelings about depression itself. However, the effects of both therapies are weak in terms of long-term sustainability. Therefore, to attain more enduring therapeutic outcomes, it is advisable to formulate personalized treatment plans tailored to individual patient differences, aiming to enhance the efficacy of treatment and the quality of life for those with depression.
Detection of Heterogeneity in the Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis with T2-Specific Agents
Authors: Sun Xiaohan
Published: December 2024

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a complex and heterogeneous chronic inflammatory dermatosis with significant individual differences in pathological mechanisms and treatment response. In recent years, the use of T2-specific drugs in the treatment of AD has attracted widespread attention, but the treatment response varies widely among patients. This review focuses on the heterogeneity of therapeutic responses of T2-specific drugs in patients with atopic dermatitis. By systematically combing relevant studies in recent years, this paper summarises a variety of methods for detecting patient heterogeneity, including clinical data-based analysis tools and biomarker detection techniques. The literature suggests that clinical indicators such as baseline lung function, acute exacerbation (AE) frequency, oral glucocorticoid use, and eosinophil count play an important role in the assessment of heterogeneity. This paper further discusses the impact of individual differences on T2-specific drug efficacy and points out the limitations of current studies and directions for future research, especially potential applications in the field of personalised therapy. The results aim to facilitate the optimisation of precision treatments for atopic dermatitis and contribute to the further investigation of heterogeneity detection tools.
The Evolution of Ground Rent Economy in China and Countermeasures Research
Authors: Zhou Xingle
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the phenomenon of land rent economics, focusing on how landowners generate income from renting out land and how this affects economic development. The research is grounded in China's rapid urbanization and economic transformation, where land has become a key asset. The use of land resources by local governments to finance infrastructure and economic growth has fueled urban sprawl, highlighting the critical role of land in China's financial strategy. This study explores the dynamic characteristics of land as a scarce resource by applying the theory of absolute land rent and differential land rent proposed by Marx. The paper delves into the Chinese context of highly centralized land ownership and state monopoly, and how the dual-track land system with separate urban and rural land markets facilitates the conversion of rural collective land to urban operational land, affecting local government revenues and the urbanization process. Through a detailed examination of the land transfer process, the article reveals the systemic financial risks of land financing and local government financing platforms. In addition, the article identifies the potential systemic risks posed by shadow banking activities and implicit government guarantees and assesses the measures taken by the government to mitigate these risks, including regulatory reforms and fiscal policies aimed at improving transparency and controlling debt levels.
Ciudades amigables con las personas adultas mayores. Estudio de viabilidad del municipio de Puebla, México
Authors: Martínez Zavala Lorena
Published: December 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la viabilidad de consolidar ciudades amigables con las personas mayores, tomando como estudio de caso la ciudad de Puebla, México. Esta perspectiva ha sido promovida desde 2005 por diversas asociaciones civiles e impulsada por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (2007), la cual postula que las ciudades deben contar con las condiciones necesarias para que las personas adultas mayores vivan con una adecuada calidad de vida. Esta investigación se sustentó en una metodología cualitativa. Se utilizó la técnica de investigación documental basada en informes emitidos por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), Consejo Nacional de Evaluación de la Política de Desarrollo Social (CONEVAL), planes de desarrollo nacionales, estatales y municipales; así como en la propuesta internacional plasmada en la Agenda 2030. En estos documentos se exploraron cuatro aspectos: 1) Datos de envejecimiento; 2) Movilidad autónoma; 3) Promoción del envejecimiento activo y 4) Sustento legal. Como resultado, se obtuvo un modelo de acción aplicable a Puebla para instaurar al municipio como una ciudad amigable con las personas adultas mayores. Su viabilidad se fundamenta en los siguientes puntos: 1) El crecimiento de la población y del porcentaje de personas adultas mayores, que posiciona al municipio en el quinto lugar de ciudades con mayor porcentaje de población adulta mayor; y 2) La necesidad de trabajar en tres ámbitos para consolidarse como amigable con las personas adultas mayores: a) diseño y reestructuración de la ciudad, b) servicios públicos accesibles como el transporte público (movilidad autónoma) y c) promoción del envejecimiento activo. Las leyes de los diversos órdenes de gobierno propugnan dichas acciones.
Otimização do processo de obtenção de silagem ácida de carcaças de frango por metodologia de superfície de resposta
Authors: Inocente Filho Clovis , Ramos Bruno Mazzer de Oliveira , Yamashita Fabio , Tamanini Ronaldo , Prado-Calixto Odimári Pricila , Poveda-Parra Angela Rocio , Mizubuti Ivone Yurika
Published: December 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho foi a otimização do processo de obtenção de silagem ácida de carcaças de frango por metodologia de superfície de resposta. Para o preparo da silagem de frango, foram utilizados animais mortos durante o processo de criação em granja comercial. As carcaças foram moídas em moedor elétrico, homogeneizadas e colocadas em 45 recipientes de polietileno com capacidade de 2kg cada, distribuídas em delineamento fatorial incompleto 33 da metodologia de superfície de resposta, com 15 tratamentos e 3 repetições no ponto central. As variáveis avaliadas foram concentração de ácidos (x1), tempo de armazenamento em dias (x2¬) e número de revolvimentos diários da massa ensilada (x3). Os níveis das variáveis foram: x1= 3, 5 e 7% (ácido fosfórico e ácido acético na proporção 4:6); x2= 10, 20 e 30 dias de armazenamento e x3= 0, 1 e 2 revolvimentos diários. as variáveis dependentes avaliadas foram o pH; proteína bruta; oxidação lipídica; extração de óleo e contagem de mesófilos. O pH da massa ensilada foi influenciado principalmente por x1 apresentando efeito linear negativo e quadrático positivo. O tempo de armazenamento apresentou efeito linear positivo sobre o pH. Para proteína bruta foram observados efeitos lineares e, também, quadrático negativos de x1, indicando uma região de máximos valores de proteína no ponto central. Na oxidação lipídica, o modelo indicou uma região de mínimos valores, próximo ao ponto central. O modelo gerado para extração de óleo indica máximos valores quando a silagem é armazenada por longos períodos e com altas concentrações de ácidos. Observou-se pelo modelo gerado para contagem de mesófilos, que a superfície de resposta indicou uma região com maior número de microrganismos em concentrações baixas de ácidos e poucos dias de armazenamento. A metodologia de superfície de resposta permitiu a otimização das variáveis: concentração de ácidos, tempo de armazenamento e número de revolvimentos diários, no preparo de silagem de carcaças de frangos. A concentração de ácidos que melhor representa os valores ideais de pH foi de 5% (2% ácido fosfórico, 3% ácido acético), sendo necessário o armazenamento por pelo menos 20 dias e com apenas um revolvimento diário.
Nanoparticles of beetroot extract: A potential antimalarial adjuvant in Plasmodium berghei-infected mice
Authors: Hardimarta Fransisca , Suromo Lisyani , Djamiatun Kis
Published: December 2024

Malaria disease is caused by a variant of mosquitoes that leads to transmission in humans. This study aimed to investigate the effects of beetroot extract (NBE) nanoparticles on parasitemia index and ICAM-1 levels in mice infected with Plasmodium berghei. Thirty male mice were randomly divided into six groups including H= baseline (normal/healthy), NC= P. berghei inoculation, PC= P. berghei inoculation treated with artemisinin, T1= P. berghei inoculation treated with artemisinin and NBE (50 mg/kg), T2= P. berghei inoculation treated with artemisinin and NBE (100 mg/kg), and T3= P. berghei inoculation treated with artemisinin and NBE (200 mg/kg). Parasitemia index in groups T2 (13.1%) and T3 (12.5 %) were significantly lower compared to groups NC (36 %) and PC (16.2 %). Furthermore, ICAM-1 levels in groups T2 (145.72 ng/ml) and T3 (151.24 ng/ml) were significantly lower compared to groups NC (319.17 ng/ml) and PC (241.93 ng/ml). The findings of the study suggest that nanoparticles of beetroot extract could have potential as an anti-inflammatory and antimalarial adjuvant for malaria infection.
ECONOMIC JUSTIFICATION FOR THE USE OF CARBONATE-CONTAINING CEMENT COMPOSITIONS TO REDUCE THE COST OF REPAIR AND MAINTENANCE OF BUILDINGS
Authors: Gurkin Anton
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the economic aspects of the use of carbonate-containing cement compositions to reduce the cost of repair and maintenance of buildings. The study focuses on the durability and increased resistance of such materials to aggressive external influences, which makes it possible to reduce the frequency of repairs and improve the operational characteristics of buildings. The analysis of the cost of using carbonate-containing cements in comparison with traditional building materials is given, taking into account their impact on the life cycle of structures. The conclusion is made about a significant reduction in maintenance costs due to an increase in the service life of structures and a reduction in the need for frequent repairs.
FEATURES AND PROSPECTS OF VITICULTURE DEVELOPMENT IN THE SOUTH OF THE EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA
Authors: Dedova El'vira , Podkolzin Oleg , Ryzhkov Sergey , Dedov Andrey
Published: December 2024

In the Russian Federation, grape plantings are concentrated mainly in the North Caucasus and Southern Federal Districts. Over the past decade, there has been a tendency to increase the area of grape plantations and the gross harvest of berries. At the same time, the largest collection is made in the Krasnodar Region - 208-302 thousand tons, which is 30-35% of the total gross collection, in the Republic of Dagestan - 178-269 thousand tons (28-32%) and in the Republic of Crimea - 80- 131 thousand tons (12-16%). The increase in gross harvest over the last decade is associated with a fairly high level of agricultural technology, the beginning of fruiting of new grape plantations and relatively high yields (more than 10500 kg/ha). The main problems of sustainable development of this industry are the insufficient range of adaptive varieties of local selection with high productivity and resistance to adverse weather conditions and pathogenic microorganisms, as well as a shortage of high-quality planting material. The creation and organization of a network of grape nurseries will allow the development of fallow grape-suitable lands, carry out measures to rejuvenate ampelocenoses and will provide high potential for the development of the industry in Russia. The implementation of the Long-term program for the development of viticulture and winemaking in the Russian Federation contributes to solving priority tasks of import substitution and bringing Russian viticulture products to a global competitive level. The results of reconnaissance field surveys of the vineyards of the Anapa-Taman natural and climatic zone showed that in order to increase the productivity of ampelocenoses on the chernozems of southern slightly leached heavy loamy, as well as weakly and medium-calcareous heavy loamy and clay, it is necessary to carry out a complex of agrotechnical and reclamation measures, including reclamation plowing and chemical reclamation.
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN HR: MODERN TRENDS IN HR MANAGEMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Ivanova Inna , Iskandaryan Gor
Published: December 2024

The digital revolution in human resource management (HR) has changed hiring procedures and the entire network of contacts between employers and employees. This is especially important in Russian conditions, when a large number of enterprises actively use advanced technologies to optimize their personnel procedures. Automated systems save time on repetitive processes such as document management, resume selection, and candidate pre-selection. This allows HR professionals to focus more on strategic aspects of their business, such as talent retention and corporate culture development, but, in addition to its advantages, digitalization also creates new difficulties. One of the main disadvantages of working with candidates and employees is the possibility of losing personal contacts. Since artificial intelligence analyzes huge amounts of data and draws conclusions using algorithms, it can significantly improve the recruitment process. However, its application is fraught with ethical problems. Algorithms can be biased or misinterpret data, which can lead to discrimination or incorrect choices. Thus, HR specialists continue to play a crucial role in monitoring automated procedures and ensuring impartiality and fairness towards candidates. Thanks to digitalization, the analysis of employee data opens up new opportunities. By collecting data on employee productivity, engagement, and satisfaction, HR analytics solutions allow you to more accurately predict business requirements and create customized HR management plans.
ANALYSIS OF NATURAL FACTORS AND AGRICULTURAL LAND CONDITIONS USING GIS AND MULTISPECTRAL DATA: A CASE STUDY OF DONG NAI PROVINCE, VIETNAM
Authors: Ngo Suan , Lepehin Pavel
Published: December 2024

This article presents an analysis of the impact of natural factors on the development of vegetation cover on agricultural lands in Dong Nai Province, based on multispectral Landsat 8 data and SRTM radar data. The study includes site selection, satellite image processing, and statistical analysis of key indicators. Special attention is given to correlations between NDVI, NDMI, land surface temperature (LST), and terrain characteristics such as elevation, slope, and aspect. It was found that moisture and surface temperature play the most significant role in maintaining and developing vegetation cover in the study area, while terrain factors such as elevation, slope, and aspect have little or no influence. The results allow for the identification of optimal ranges of natural factors to improve the condition of agricultural lands and offer recommendations for their sustainable use and development.
CREATING A DIGITAL PLAN USING EARTH REMOTE SENSING MATERIALS
Authors: Dalbaraev Arian , Nikiforov Anton
Published: December 2024

Methods of remote sensing of the Earth (hereinafter referred to as ERS) are widely used in various industries. ERS is the process of collecting data about an object and its environment without direct contact with them. It is difficult to imagine the effective operation of modern geoinformation systems without satellite images. Due to the rapid development and improvement of space technology, ERS has found wide application in geoinformation systems. The article presents the experience of forming a digital plan using a space image in an application program.
PROSPECTS AND RISKS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF INVESTMENT PROCESSES IN THE MODERN ECONOMY
Authors: Bey Guanhuey
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the prospects and risks associated with the digital transformation of investment processes in modern economic conditions. In the context of rapid technological development and globalization, investment processes are undergoing significant changes, which requires market participants to adapt to new realities.
The key trends in the digitalization of the investment market are considered, including the use of big data technologies (Big Data), artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning and blockchain technologies. These technologies open up new opportunities for data analysis, improving the accuracy of forecasts and automating investment decisions. It analyzes how the use of algorithms and analytical platforms can improve risk assessment, optimize portfolios and reduce time spent on decision-making.
The paper also draws attention to the risks associated with digital transformation. These include cybersecurity issues, which are becoming increasingly relevant in the face of growing amounts of data and complex cyber threats. In addition, the issues of insufficient training of specialists who are able to work effectively with new technologies, as well as uncertainty in the regulatory environment, which may create additional barriers to the introduction of digital solutions, are being considered.
The article highlights the importance of an integrated approach to risk management, including the development of cyber defense strategies, training and interaction with regulators. In conclusion, practical recommendations are proposed for the successful implementation of the digital transformation of investment processes.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE THEORY AND PRACTICE OF VALUATION ZONING WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF STATE CADASTRAL VALUATION
Authors: Volkova Yana , Illarionova Alina
Published: December 2024

Within the framework of the State cadastral valuation procedure there is such a stage as valuation zoning. However, it is described very laconically in the regulatory and legal support. This encourages researchers to develop author's methodologies, and state budgetary institutions of the subjects of the Russian Federation to use their own concepts. This study identifies the main directions of author's methodologies, groups approaches to appraisal zoning within the framework of different subjects of the Russian Federation, and identifies the problems of such approaches.
DEVELOPMENT OF A MECHANISM FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STANDARD SOLUTIONS FOR RE-PLANNING AND (OR) RECONSTRUCTION IN THE CITY OF ST. PETERSBURG
Authors: Mironova Alena , Dan'shova Aleksandra , Giniyatullina Aliya
Published: December 2024

Materials, construction technology, layout of residential premises, and, as a consequence, the concept of comfort in the minds of citizens have changed significantly over the past thirty years. The predominant share of the housing stock has remained the same: in Russia there are a large number of old buildings with layouts that are irrelevant for today - according to the analysis of the Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences, in 2022 in Russia as a whole there were 56.7 million square meters of housing in outdated apartment buildings, and by 2030 the increase in outdated housing will be 54 million square meters, by 2040 - 216 million m2. For comfortable housing, people are forced to organize redevelopment and (or) reconstruction. The idea of this work is to develop a mechanism for the implementation of standard solutions for redevelopment and (or) reconstruction in St. Petersburg. Such solutions can be developed for serial houses of the Soviet period, which will simplify and reduce the cost of the mechanism for coordinating work, as well as protect the housing stock of St. Petersburg from destruction caused by unauthorized redevelopment.
THE PLACE AND ROLE OF THE AGROBIOTECHNOPARK IN THE SYSTEM OF STATE SUPPORT FOR THE INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF THE NOVOSIBIRSK REGION
Authors: Stadnik Anatoliy , Vasiliev Vadim
Published: December 2024

The article examines the features of the functioning of the agrobiotechnopark in the system of state support for the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex of the Novosibirsk region. The economic development of the region is closely linked to the agro-industrial complex. The most promising areas of research are projects related to the development of intelligent technologies/technical means and the creation of new approaches for analyzing changes and the state of agroecosystems and maintaining their sustainability. However, the current situation in the field of innovation processes in the field of agriculture is characterized by low activity of investment injections and the introduction of innovations. The purpose of the article is to determine the place and role of the agrobiotechnopark in the system of state support for the innovative development of the agro-industrial complex of the Novosibirsk region. The analysis of existing approaches to the interpretation of the agrobiotechnopark made it possible to clarify the specifics of the functioning of structures of this type. The integration of agricultural science, agricultural education and agro-industrial production on the territory of the Siberian Federal Scientific Center for Agrobiotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences will create such an innovative platform in the agro-industrial complex, where companies will be able to implement the entire technological chain from the idea to the real result. According to the author, the development of advanced technologies to achieve highly efficient functioning of the agro-industrial complex requires the availability of experimental sites for scientific experiments, which can become an agrobiotechnopark.
RISK MANAGEMENT AS A KEY ELEMENT OF THE ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Tubalec Anna , Evsikova Vlada , Zinov'ev Aleksandr , Kalachanova Ekaterina , Terehova Margarita
Published: December 2024

A modern enterprise management system should include risk management as a fundamental component in order to remain competitive and sustainable in an uncertain and highly dynamic environment. This study examines how important it is to incorporate risk management into an organization's operational and strategic management. The comprehensive process of identifying, assessing, analyzing and minimizing risks is part of risk management, which reduces the likelihood of crisis situations and increases the effectiveness of management decision-making. Analytical methods, expert assessments, and quantitative methods such as modeling and scenario analysis are among the strategies and tactics used to identify, assess, and manage risks. Risk management practices in Russian business are also considered, with an emphasis on the most popular methods and areas that need improvement. The results of the study emphasize the need for a comprehensive risk management strategy, which includes the introduction of modern technologies, staff training and the formation of a risk management culture to ensure long-term sustainability and business success.
THE POSSIBILITIES OF COMMERCIALIZATION OF THE RESULTS OF INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Kulikov Sergey , Mihailova Ekaterina , Ezopov Mihail
Published: December 2024

The article presents the result of a study of the actual possibilities of commercialization of the results of intellectual activity by educational organizations of higher education.
The legal grounds for carrying out such activities are considered, determined by the current federal law "On Education", the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and legal acts regulating the accounting of intangible assets of organizations.
The possibilities of introducing the results of intellectual activity of an educational organization into economic circulation are analyzed in three keyways: the realization of the rights to use them; inclusion in the composition of intangible assets and use as a contribution to the authorized capital of a business company (partnership).
The current problems of intellectual property transfer are identified, and ways to improve the activities of educational institutions of higher education on the commercialization of intellectual property results based on the recommendations of the World Intellectual Property Organization are proposed.
The Effect of Utilizing The Shopee E-Commerce Platform on Fashion Buying Interest
Authors: Fitriana Anna , Kusmayadi Dicki
Published: December 2024

This research aims to determine the extent to which the influence of Shopee Video @deefcraftcenter content on the buying interest of followers on the Shopee Deefcraft Center account. to answer these problems, researchers analyze photo content, video content, and captions on exploratory interest, transactional interest, referential interest and preferential interest. This study utilizes a quantitative methodology involving surveys and regression analysis tools. The study's population comprises 3,800 individuals, from which a sample of 100 participants was extracted. The results demonstrate that photographic content considerably affects buy intentions, although video content and captions also play a substantial role in purchasing decisions. Shopee video content significantly influences exploratory, transactional, referential, and preferential interest. This study concludes that a modest, substantial, and unidirectional relationship exists between the influence of Shopee videos and buy intention, suggesting that purchasing interest is also influenced by additional criteria such as service quality, product quality, and cost. The data processing and hypothesis testing outcomes indicate the rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho) and the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha). Suggestions for the Shopee Video @deefcraftcenter account are expected to pay attention to Shopee Video content by maintaining content quality, creating content that interacts more with followers and consistency in uploading content by utilizing the features available at Shopee Video in order to attract more consumer buying interest. This research unveils significant implications for brands and marketers using platforms like Shopee to engage potential buyers. By highlighting that Shopee video content, alongside images and captions, plays a pivotal role in shaping various aspects of consumer interest, the findings encourage brands to refine their content strategies. The data suggests that not only must the quality of visual and textual elements be prioritized, but also that fostering a deeper connection with followers through interactive and consistent uploads can enhance buyer engagement. Companies can leverage these insights to tailor their marketing efforts more effectively, thereby increasing purchase intentions among consumers. In essence, this study underscores the importance of integrating quality content with consistent interaction to nurture and boost consumer interest, ultimately driving sales and fostering brand loyalty.
FEATURES OF TEACHING "DOMESTIC HISTORY" IN RUSSIA: YESTERDAY, TODAY, TOMORROW
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, PICHUGIN A.B.
Published: December 2024

Teaching «History» in higher education is currently of paramount importance. Over the centuries, the method of teaching this subject has changed and improved. At the initial stage of development of our state, teaching was one of the most important professions that first influenced the Russian elite (such as Veliky Novgorod), and later on the entire Russian society. The teaching methodology has also undergone significant changes over time. These changes can be said to be characteristic of the brightest periods of Russian history, the so-called bifurcation points. In this article, the most important periods of the evolutionary development of Russian teaching are traced in chronological order. The main features of their occurrence have been identified. As a result of the study, it can be concluded that the latest methods in the teaching of «Domestic History» are a logical development of previous methods, we can say some «squeeze» of all previous methods. The use of the old Soviet formational approach in teaching has not gone away, but has begun to be used alongside the civilizational approach popular today. Both of these approaches pursue the same development trend: from savagery to barbarism, from a lower stage to progress, forward. It is also worth noting that with the advent of the latest technologies, the material base of teaching has also been enriched. Technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), active digitalization of once rare and closed sources, the use of interdisciplinary approaches, etc.
STRENGTHENING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A.N. Tupolev - KAI, MOROZOV I.V. , SHLYCHKOV V.V. ,   Interregional branch of the Federal State Institution «Center for Ensuring the Activities of the Treasury of Russia» in Vladivostok
Published: December 2024

Using a retrospective analysis, the article shows the transformation of the attitude of the Russian scientific and expert community to the problem of ensuring and maintaining the optimal state of economic security of the state, which is an obligatory prerequisite for economic development in the context of globalization. Based on the results of the situational analysis, the authors propose to assess the level of economic security of Russia on the basis of an aggregated indicator of the security of sectoral and territorial components, while focusing on the contribution of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Within the framework of the dialectical approach, the paper substantiates the conclusion that there is a correlation between qualitative and quantitative parameters of the socio-economic potential of regions and the state of their economic security, assuming resistance to the current challenges and threats to the process of economic growth. Using an abstract logical method, the researchers prove the identity of the tools, subjects and objects of the processes of strengthening the socio-economic potential of the regions and ensuring their economic security. Using statistical and economic methods, the article argues for the need to determine the maximum permissible limits of economic security indicators, deviation from the thresholds of which will signal a decrease in the level of economic security and the need to implement a set of retaliatory measures. Based on the conclusions of factor analysis and expert assessments, the authors propose to consider the task of strengthening the socio-economic potential of the subjects of the Russian Federation as the main vector of the process of ensuring the economic security of the socio-economic system of the regions. To achieve the goals of ensuring the economic security of the Russian Federation, the authors propose a list of specific actions and priority steps to strengthen the socio-economic potential of the subjects of the Russian Federation, considered as the foundation for ensuring the stability of the Russian economic system in conditions of geopolitical and geo-economic turbulence.
MODERN TOOLS FOR MANAGING RESOURCE EFFICIENCY OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, FOMIN N.YU. , MARSHANOV A.A.
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the study of modern approaches, methods, tools and technologies aimed at increasing the level of resource efficiency of an enterprise. The key factors influencing the level of efficiency in the use of material, technical, financial, labor and information resources are considered. Modern concepts for optimizing the use of resources of an industrial enterprise are highlighted, which are discussed in detail in the materials of the article. The first of the concepts discussed is the concept of Lean. The content and potential effects of such tools as 5S, Value Stream Mapping, Jidoka, Total Productive Maintenance, Visualization, QFD analysis have been studied. The experience of using lean production tools at PJSC KamAZ and PJSC GAZ is reviewed, and the industry average results of implementing lean technologies are presented. The second concept is the Total Production Optimization program. A standard step-by-step procedure for implementing the program is presented and the experience of using the TOP program at PJSC Severstal and PJSC Koks is reviewed. The third concept explored is Industry 4.0. The key components of the new industrial revolution are highlighted and the opportunities that the Industrial Internet of Things opens up for enterprises are revealed in detail. Examples of projects of intelligent production systems controlled using IIoT are presented.
THE OLDER GENERATION IN THE RUSSIAN LABOR MARKET, AS REFLECTED IN OFFICIAL STATISTICS
Authors:   Federal state budgetary institution of science «Vologda research center of Russian academy of sciences» (VolRC RAS), SOLOVEVA T.S.
Published: December 2024

The global process of population aging leads to a number of challenges for socio-economic development in countries and regions. This includes the increased demographic and economic burden on working-age population, as well as changes in the labor market, health care, and social security system. With shifting retirement age, the role of older workers also needs to be reconsidered. The purpose of this article is to analyze the situation of older generations on the Russian labor market. The study uses official statistics, including data from a sample survey on employment and labor force participation and a comprehensive study of living conditions of the population conducted by the Federal State Statistics Service. The paper addresses issues such as employment, unemployment, participation in the workforce, and wages for this population group. It is determined that the growth of the labor supply in Russia is largely ensured by representatives of the older generation. However, employment in old age is, in many ways, a forced measure to improve the standard and quality of life. The study reveals the professional and qualification features of employment for retirement-age population. The issue of vulnerability when involving older people in informal and precarious work is outlined. The paper considers issues related to the participation of older generations in volunteer work and the production of goods for personal use. It has been shown that old age is a risk factor for becoming underpaid, and it also increases the length of the job search process, largely due to prevailing stereotypes about this age group's abilities. It is determined that older people represent a significant resource in the labor market, particularly in terms of increasing the potential workforce. In conclusion, the article underlines the need to support employment for the elderly in order to provide opportunities for self-fulfillment and achieve a prosperous old age.