bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Конституційні гарантії виконання судового рішення в адміністративному процесі
Authors: Берназюк Я.О.
Published: February 2021

У статті висвітлено окремі питання конституційних гарантій виконання судового рішення в адміністративному процесі. Обґрунтовано, що невиконання судових рішень в адміністративному судочинстві залишається однією з найпоширеніших проблем, iз якою громадяни України звертаються до Європейського суду з прав людини. Досліджено нові конституційні підходи до застосування принципу обов’язковості виконання судового рішення під час вирішення публічно-правових спорів на підставі аналізу Конституції та законів України, рішень Конституційного Суду України та окремих рішень Європейського суду з прав людини. Визначено, що одним із ефективних засобів забезпечення реалізації конституційного принципу обов’язковості судового рішення в адміністративному судочинстві є судовий контроль.
Утвердження, розвиток та основні напрямки удосконалення систем управління державною службою в Україні та Республіці Польща
Authors: Федоренко М.В.
Published: February 2021

У статті розкривається сутність, зміст і особливості побудови і функціонування системи управління державною (публічною) службою в Україні та в Республіці Польща в трансформаційний період. Систематизується позитивний досвід моделювання ефективної системи управління публічною (цивільною) службою в Польщі, який може бути використаним в Україні для розв’язання проблем. Розкривається генезис та еволюція інституту управління державною службою в Україні, а також зміст й особливості трансформації системи управління державної служби в контексті проведення реформи публічної служби в 2015-2020 роках. Здійснюється порівняння та аналіз правового й управлінського статусу основних елементів (суб’єктів) системи управління державною службою в Україні та Республіці Польщі. Аналізується призначення центрів (шкіл, академій) для професійної підготовки, перепідготовки, спеціалізації та підвищення кваліфікації державних службовців в Україні та Польщі на прикладі Національної академії державного управління при Президентові України (НАДУ) та Державної школи адміністрації публічної ім. Президента Республіки Польської Лєха Качинського.
Механізм забезпечення принципу «розумність строків розгляду справи судом»
Authors: Загоруй Л.М. , Загоруй І.С.
Published: February 2021

У статті розглянуті теоретичні та практичні питання механізму забезпечення принципу «розумність строків розгляду справи судом». Авторами обстоюється теза про те, що з набуттям вимоги «розумність строків» статусу принципу (основної засади), актуальним стає питання щодо його забезпечення. Основою механізму забезпечення вказаного принципу є усталена інституційна підсистема, а нормативно-правова має тільки базовий характер і потребує подальшого удосконалення в напрямку закріплення засобів захисту, спрямованих на прискорення процесу та/ або визначення компенсації. Для ефективного механізму забезпечення принципу «розумність строків розгляду справи судом» потрібен збалансований підхід усіх учасників процесуальних правовідносин, який може ґрунтуватися на підвищенні їхньої правосвідомості.
Використання можливостей судових експертиз під час розслідування кримінальних правопорушень, пов’язаних iз порушенням правил безпеки на підприємствах вугільної промисловості
Authors: Безгинський Ю.С.
Published: February 2021

У статті проаналізовано особливості використання можливостей судових експертиз під час розслідування кримінальних правопорушень, пов’язаних із порушенням правил безпеки на підприємствах вугільної промисловості. Визначено правові підстави призначення судових експертиз у таких провадженнях.

Виокремлено основні судові експертизи, які призначаються в більшості кримінальних проваджень і безпосередньо спрямовані на підтвердження чи спростування обставин, що входять до основного предмету доказування. До них віднесено судово-медичну, судову гірничотехнічну та експертизу з дослідження причин та наслідків порушень вимог безпеки життєдіяльності та охорони праці. Для названих експертиз описано основні завдання, особливості призначення та типові питання, які ними вирішуються в провадженнях щодо порушення правил безпеки на підприємствах вугільної промисловості. Визначено низку інших експертиз, які можуть призначатися в окремих кримінальних провадженнях ситуаційно для вирішення додаткових завдань та підтвердження чи спростування специфічних обставин, що мають значення не в усіх випадках.
Особливості організації підготовки майбутніх підприємців за допомогою дистанційного навчання
Authors: Любчик О.А. , Шульженко І.В.
Published: February 2021

У статті досліджуються погляди науковців, ставлення держави, проблеми педагогічних та науково-педагогічних працівників щодо до сутності, умов проведення, порядку здійснення суб’єктів дистанційного навчання при здійсненні підготовки майбутніх підприємців. Обґрунтовується теза щодо неможливості повноцінної заміни очної форми навчання дистанційним. Стаття направлена на формування в суспільства (перш за все в здобувачів вищої освіти та педагогічних і науково-педагогічних працівників) усвідомлення про сильні та слабкі сторони дистанційного навчання, яке останнім часом активно впроваджується в українській освіті. Запропоновані конкретні пропозиції щодо змін до чинного законодавства, а також надані методичні поради щодо використання дистанційної форми навчання для спеціальностей, які є базовими для організації та здійснення підприємницької діяльності в Україні.
Право на свободу мирних зібрань у громадянському суспільстві: цінність та функція
Authors: Самбор M.A.
Published: February 2021

У статті досліджуються громадянське суспільство в Україні, його розуміння та місце права на свободу мирних зібрань у сучасному громадянському суспільстві. Указано, що громадянське суспільство не здатне існувати та розвиватися, а й зароджуватися без реалізації громадянами їхнього права на самовизначення, зокрема права на свободу мирних зібрань. Однак, важливим є правове регулювання права на свободу мирних зібрань, яке повинно відображати свободу здійснення цього права виключно в межах та в спосіб, визна чених Конституцією та законами України. Автором зауважено, що право на свободу мирних зібрань виступає цінністю громадянського суспільства, критерієм демократії відносин у суспільстві.
The Study of Teamwork Processes Within the Dynamic Domains of Healthcare: A Systematic and Taxonomic Review
Authors: Dinh Julie V. , Schweissing Ethan J. , Venkatesh Akshaya , Traylor Allison M. , Kilcullen Molly P. , Perez Joshua A. , Salas Eduardo
Published: February 2021

Teamwork in healthcare is particularly salient in the dynamic domains of critical care: emergency medicine, surgery, and trauma and resuscitation. Within and across these services, teams must be coordinated to provide optimal care in order to provide optimal delivery of health care. Although many disciplines study teamwork, it is unclear how scholars and clinicians conceptualize, study, and apply these processes. The current systematic review investigates how these fields 1) study teams through the application of a teamwork processes rubric and 2) distinguish themselves from other medical disciplines through the empirical research. We drew upon a taxonomy of teamwork processes (Marks et al., Acad. Manag. Rev. 26, 356 ‐376; LePine et al., Person. Psychol. 61, 273 ‐307), operationalizing transition, action, and interpersonal processes, to guide this work. Overall, the dynamic domains of literature studied teamwork processes at high rates, relative to other medical fields. Specifically, they were strongly associated with transition and action processes and the content areas of leadership and performance. Given these emphases, research and practical interventions may want to focus on more interpersonal and collaborative approaches in teamwork
The Type and Concentration of Inoculum and Substrate as Well as the Presence of Oxygen Impact the Water Kefir Fermentation Process
Authors: Laureys David , Leroy Frédéric , Hauffman Tom , Raes Marc , Aerts Maarten , Vandamme Peter , De Vuyst Luc
Published: February 2021

Eleven series of water kefir fermentation processes differing in the presence of oxygen and the type and concentration of inoculum and substrate, were followed as a function of time to quantify the impact of these parameters on the kinetics of this process via a modeling approach. Increasing concentrations of the water kefir grain inoculum increased the water kefir fermentation rate, so that the metabolic activity during water kefir fermentation was mainly associated with the grains. Water kefir liquor could also be used as an alternative means of inoculation, but the resulting fermentation process progressed slower than the one inoculated with water kefir grains, and the production of water kefir grain mass was absent. Substitution of sucrose with glucose and/or fructose reduced the water kefir grain growth, whereby glucose was fermented faster than fructose. Lacticaseibacillus paracasei (formerly known as Lactobacillus paracasei), Lentilactobacillus hilgardii (formerly known as Lactobacillus hilgardii), Liquorilactobacillus nagelii (formerly known as Lactobacillus nagelii), Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and Dekkera bruxellensis were the main microorganisms present. Acetic acid bacteria were present in low abundances under anaerobic conditions and only proliferated under aerobic conditions. Visualization of the water kefir grains through scanning electron microscopy revealed that the majority of the microorganisms was attached onto their surface. Lactic acid bacteria and yeasts were predominantly associated with the grains, whereas acetic acid bacteria were predominantly associated with the liquor.
Sodium 4-Phenylbutyrate Protects Hypoxic-Ischemic Brain Injury via Attenuating Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress in Neonatal Rats
Authors: Wu Ziyi , Niu Jiayuan , Xue Hang , Wang Shuo , Zhao Ping
Published: February 2021

Neonatal hypoxic-ischemic (HI) brain injury is associated with long-term neurological disorders, and protective strategies are presently scarce. Sodium 4-phenylbutyrate (4-PBA) reportedly acts as a chemical chaperone that alleviates endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, which plays a critical role in neurological diseases. The present study aimed to evaluate the neuroprotective effects of 4-PBA on HI-induced neonatal brain injury in a rat model, and to characterize possible underlying mechanisms. The HI brain injury model was established by ligating the left common carotid artery in 7-day-old rats, followed by exposure to 8% oxygen for 2 h. The 4-PBA or vehicle was administered by an intracerebroventricular injection 30 min before HI. The protein expression levels of ER stress markers (GRP78, ATF6, and CHOP) were detected by western blotting at 24 h after HI insult. The activation of cAMP-response element-binding protein (CREB) was evaluated by western blotting and immunofluorescence. TUNEL and Nissl staining were performed to detect the histomorphological changes in the hippocampal neurons at 24 h and 7 days, respectively, after HI injury. From days 29 to 34 after brain HI, rats underwent Morris water maze tests to assess cognitive functioning. The results showed that pretreatment with 4-PBA decreased HI-induced excessive ER stress and neuronal injury. Moreover, CREB activation might be involved in the beneficial effects of 4-PBA on HI-induced learning and memory deficits in rats. In conclusion, the present study suggested a potential therapeutic approach of ER stress inhibition in the treatment of neonatal HI brain injury.
Management of Patent Ductus Arteriosus in Premature Infants in 2020
Authors: Parkerson Sarah , Philip Ranjit , Talati Ajay , Sathanandam Shyam
Published: February 2021

The patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is the most commonly found cardiac condition in neonates. While there have been several studies and thousands of publications on the topic, the decision to treat the PDA is still strongly debated among cardiologists, surgeons, and neonatologists. This is in part due to the shortage of long-term benefits with the interventions studied. Practice variations still exist within sub-specialties and centers. This article briefly summarizes the history, embryology and histology of the PDA. It also succinctly discusses the hemodynamic significance of a PDA which builds the framework to review all the available literature on PDA closure in premature infants, though not a paradigm shift just yet; it introduces transcatheter PDA closure (TCPC) as a possible armament to the clinician for this age-old problem.
Learning How to Manage a Planet
Authors: Christian David
Published: February 2021

We live at a turning point in the history of planet earth, and we need to understand what is going on. Suddenly, we humans are becoming so powerful that what we do in the next few decades will shape the future of our planet. Unfortunately, most modern education is too narrow to help us see how our relationship with the planet is changing. To see that, and to understand the huge challenges we face, we need to understand the history of planet earth and how human history fits into the planet’s history. This is the story that is told in what are called big history courses. The task for the next generation is nothing less than to learn to manage an entire planet, and to manage it well for the sake of future generations. We have the resources we need, if only we can see the challenge clearly enough and agree on what needs to be done.
Oral Meloxicam Administration in Sows at Farrowing and Its Effects on Piglet Immunity Transfer and Growth
Authors: Navarro Elena , Mainau Eva , de Miguel Ricardo , Temple Déborah , Salas Marina , Manteca Xavier
Published: February 2021

Many factors can lead to an inadequate development of piglets during their first days of life, including poor maternal behavior, which can be due to pain caused by farrowing, and reduced colostrum ingestion. This study investigates the action of meloxicam administered orally at farrowing on piglet weight gain and immunity transfer. Thirty-five multiparous sows were divided into two groups and treated with 0.4 mg/kg of oral meloxicam (oral meloxicam group;n= 18) or with a mock administration (control group;n= 17). A total of 382 piglets were individually weighed on the farrowing day (day 0), as well as on days +9 and +20. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) and A (IgA) concentrations in piglet serum and in sow's saliva, colostrum and milk were measured. Additionally, Interleukin-2 (IL-2), Interleukin-4 (IL-4) and Interferon gamma (IFN-⋎) in serum of piglets and in sow's milk or colostrum were studied. All samples were obtained on days +1, +9, and +20. Piglets from sows in the oral meloxicam group tended to grow faster from day +9 to day +20 than did piglets from control sows (p= 0.059), and this difference was also observed in piglets with low body weight (BW) at birth (p= 0.056). The oral meloxicam group sows tended to increase the colostrum levels of IgA and IgG, as compared with control sows on day +1 (p= 0.068 andp= 0.072, respectively). IgA levels in piglet serum from the oral meloxicam group were significantly higher than in the control group on day +1 and +9 (p= 0.019 andp= 0.011 respectively). Furthermore, IL-2 and IL-4 levels in the serum of piglets from sows in the oral meloxicam group tended to be higher than that in the control group on day +9 (p= 0.078 and 0.056, respectively). The administration of meloxicam orally at the beginning of farrowing in multiparous sows increased immunoglobin and cytokine concentrations in colostrum, improving both humoral and cellular immune response of piglets. Pre-weaning growth of piglets born with a low BW improved in the meloxicam-treated group.
CONCEPTUAL DESIGNING OF A MECHATRONIC STAND FOR PRE-CLINICAL TESTS OF LOWER LIMBS ROBOTIC PROSTHESES
Authors: POLIAKOV A.M. , SOPIN P.K. , LAZAREV V.B. , RYZHKOV A.I. , KOLESOVA M.A. , BUGAYOV P.A.
Published: February 2021

Over the past several years, the first real prototypes of robotic prostheses have been developed in Russia, but they still lose competition to the best foreign designs and are practically not in demand in the domestic market of assistive devices. One of the reasons preventing this is the absence in Russia of stands for certification tests of robotic prostheses. In addition, the use of such stands at the design stage would significantly simplify the solution of the problem of synthesizing high-quality control systems and would not require the participation of disabled volunteers for their testing and adjustment. However, there are currently no analogues of such test benches in Russia. This paper describes a conceptual version of a mechatronic stand-simulator capable to simulate biosimilar movements of a human lower limb in various modes of physical activity under variable environmental parameters in order to adjust parameters, laboratory and preclinical tests of structures and control systems of active lower limbs prostheses and their modules. The stand can be easily upgraded for certification testing of robotic lower limb prostheses.
USE OF VACUUM MICROGAS TURBINE PLANTS FOR HEATPOWER SUPPLY OF LOCAL OBJECTS
Authors: DOLOGLONYAN A.V. , STREBKOV D.S. , MATVIIENKO V.T. , STACENKO I.N.
Published: February 2021

Consideration subject in article are vacuum cycles of microgas turbine plants (MGTP) for the purpose of studying of their profitability and perspectives of use for heatpower supply of local objects. Vacuum MGTP of a simple cycle and with warmth regeneration is investigated. Optimum parameters of cycles – ratio of turbine expansion and regeneration ratio are found. It is established that profitability of MGTP with regeneration of warmth is higher in comparison with MGTP of a simple cycle almost twice, specific power decreases approximately by 1,35 times. By virtue of profitability and smaller values of compressor pressure ratio increase of the microturbine it is reasonable to apply in MGTP of a vacuum cycle with warmth regeneration.
THE CONCEPT OF CREATING A STAND FOR TESTING THE CONTROL SYSTEM OF AN UNMANNED COMBINE HARVESTER
Authors: GODZHAEV Z.A. , KRYUKOVSKAYA N.S. , ILCHENKO E.N. , ALEKSEEV I.S. , GODZHAEV T.Z.
Published: February 2021

The development of robotic and unmanned mobile energy facilities (MEF) is a priority for the development of agricultural production worldwide. In order for the MEF to become unmanned, it must be equipped with an automatic control system that allows you to control the MEF without human intervention. To develop algorithms for the control action and reactions of the control system, as well as to identify and eliminate its incorrect operation, it is necessary to create specialized stationary stands. The stands should simulate the real working conditions of unmanned MEF with maximum accuracy. This article presents the concept of creating a simulation stand for testing the control system of an unmanned combine harvester, which allows you to analyze the operation of the control system in conditions as close as possible to real ones. A functional diagram of the stand and hydraulic circuits of individual simulation units are presented, which should become the basis for the development of the stand design as a whole.
TOOL CONDITION MONITORING SYSTEM IN SERIAL PRODUCTION CONDITIONS
Authors: GOLOVIN V.I. , RADCHENKO S.Yu.
Published: February 2021

One of the most important tasks of serial and mass production is to maintain the continuity of the technological process in order to reduce equipment downtime and, as a result, the cost of production. One of the systems is the tool condition monitoring system. However, the solutions used today are complex software and hardware systems that are not available for most medium and small productions. The article proposes a system based on a comparative analysis of the applied tool with reference instances. The results of the analysis are sent to the decision-making system, which determines the feasibility of further use of the cutting tool for subsequent machining. An example of an experimental study of milling processing is given. The results obtained show the possibility and rationality of using this model to predict the state of the instrument.
ELASTIC OBJECT DESIGNING FOR THE RESEARCH OF THE OPTIMAL PORTABLE ROTATIONAL MOTION AROUND FIXED AXIS
Authors: BOKHONSKY A.I. , VARMINKAYA N. I. , RYZHKOV A.I.
Published: February 2021

Many types of manipulators, operating in terrestrial conditions and, especially, in a state of weightlessness, require a significant reduction in mass, which leads to a decrease in the rigidity of structural elements and a change in the spectrum of natural vibration frequencies. Problems of manipulators' mass minimizing are still relevant. Besides, limitations on strength and rigidity should be taken taking into account. It is given the solution of the problems of mass minimizing with the analysis of possible compensation of displacements and the use of additional impacts.
English Language Learning through Games
Authors: Al-karawi Muqdad
Published: February 2021

Nowadays there are controversial views regarding the acquisition, learning of languages by children. It is commonly agreed that language is learned through imitation, especially as per behavioral theories. This implies that both first and second or foreign languages are learned in the same way. They say, learning languages irrespective of whether they are first, second, third, or nth follows the same steps.The purpose of the study is to point the main ideas of English language learning using games. The objectives are to study the problem of teaching-learning English as a foreign language, to study trends in teaching a second or foreign language, to study related to language games and different language games used in the classroom for teaching English as a foreign language; it was also examined the impact of language games on classroom interaction.The methodology includes a literature review related to the topic; methods of analysis, classification, and comparative analysis.The most important results are understanding how children learn a language, basics of EFL teaching-learning, comparing monitor and input hypothesis, some theories such as accommodation theory, multiple intelligence, different types of interaction through language games.It is concluded that it is necessary to make EFL learning enjoyable, playful and stress-free. The best way to do this is to introduce the new language through games. When using games for educational purposes in a classroom setting is accepted as fruitful and beneficial, you can begin to devise language games of different types. Games for teaching EFL have a number of advantages in addition to the teaching language elements.
Implementation of Distance Learning in Ukraine
Authors: Kolbina Tetiana , Oleksenko Olena
Published: February 2021

The pandemic has put the higher education of Ukraine to new challenges. The objectives of the article are to describe the implementation of distance learning in Ukraine, illustrate the personal learning systems and their levels, provide practical examples of the content of personal learning systems.The theoretical and methodological base of the research of distance learning consists of an activity approach that is grounded on the psychological theory of activity and the concept of personally oriented learning, directed at the formation and development of students’ subjectivity, with due regard to their individual abilities.Results are the following. Studying during the lockdown has essentially speeded the implementation of various forms and technologies of distance education, actualized the tasks to modernize its organization, search for efficient methods of managing the process of studying, has provoked the necessity for teachers to improve their level of mastering information and communication technologies.The concept of development of distance education in Ukraine has emphasized that it creates conditions for the realization of the system of continuous “life-long learning” and provides individualization of studying by mass education. Meanwhile, this organization should be built as a pedagogical system that consists of the elements (goals, principles, content, methods, and forms of the educational activity) and is realized by information and communication technologies. In S. Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics distance learning is supported by PNS (personal learning systems) that consist of content, interactive and autonomous levels. The content of the given levels is characterized and supported by practical examples.Conclusion: implementation of distance learning in such a form enables the renewal of content, forms and methods of studies according to current demands of the society in innovative development; individualization of the educational process with due regard to demands of those who study as well as optimization of the whole educational process.
Extentional Fault Pada Daerah Compressive Tectonic Zone Sebagai Batas Cekungan Di Jawa Tengah Selatan
Authors: Widagdo Asmoro , Permana Aang Panji
Published: February 2021

The extensional structure as a normal fault could be found in many places at the southern part of Java compressive tectonic regime. The research area is in the eastern part of the South Serayu Mountains. This normal fault structure is the boundary of the South Serayu Mountains at the eastern part with Kulon Progo Tertiary volcanic Mountains. In the field, these normal fault lineament zones create the Bogowonto river as a boundary of two different geological styles. The influence of this structure on the geological dynamic of the South Serayu Mountains and the Kulon Progo Mountains is important to be explained. The study was conducted by measuring and analyzing fault data and lithology that developed in the area around the two basins boundary. The distribution of the Kulon Progo volcanic rocks indicates the presence of the extensional fault structure. The volcanic facies distribution of the volcano is cut and becomes narrow in the west, while the northward is very wide. Normal fault striations analysis on the fault plane along the fault line shows the least stress trending west-northwest that has worked to create North-South normal faults. The fault-controlled by stress with the vertical main compression area. They have worked to create North Northeast-South Southwest (NNE-SSW) normal faults with westward dipping.
Vulnerabilities and securities in the electronic voting: a review
Authors: Zurita Meza Estefanía de las Mercedes , Ramírez Supe Darwin Stalin
Published: February 2021

This paper presents a study of vulnerabilities, risks, considerations and securities that can occur in a system of electronic voting in an election process of any authority. It is proposed to make an analysis as an electronic voting system can impersonate the vote traditional manual that is used for several decades in all cities of the world, these systems must ensure the integrity and proper use of the data and information obtained, but some occasions not taken into account the security considerations that are necessary in this class of systems. For this, an analysis of the security provided by electronic voting system is made as well as the vulnerabilities that may occur during the election process and some considerations to consider about electronic voting.
OPTIMALISASI PENCAHAYAAN GEDUNG BERPEDOMAN PADA STANDAR NASIONAL DAN GREEN BUILDING COUNCIL INDONESIA
Authors: Hamzah Taufik
Published: February 2021

Desain gedung dengan pencahayaan dan penghawaan alami yang cukup menjadi suatu keharusan dimasa mendatang dalam upaya penghematan konsumsi energi, terciptanya bangunan yang sehat dan ramah lingkungan. Oleh sebab itu terapan konsep green building secara tepat terutama didaerah tropis seperti Indonesia sangat diperlukan. Tiga aspek penting mengapa perlunya penerapan konsep green building, yaitu pemanasan global (global warming), perubahan iklim (climate change)  dan terjadinya penurunan kualitas lingkungan (environmental deteriorations). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dasar yang menyangkut bidang ilmu rekayasa dengan tema teknologi konservasi energi pada desain gedung.  Jenis penelitian adalah descriptive-method dengan metode pendekatan mixed method, teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan triangulasi yaitu survey,observasi visual dan pengukuran.  Sebagai objek kasus penelitian adalah Gedung Call Center Telkomsel (CCT) Bandung,  dimana hamper keseluruhan desain arsitektur eksterior (building envelope) menggunakan material kaca. Dugaan secara visual bahwa desain gedung seperti ini akan mempengaruhi kenyamanan termal dalam ruangan akibat radiasi matahari langsung yang cukup besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengoptimalkan pencahayaan dalam gedung sesuai dengan standar dan konsep green building.  Luaran penelitian dan luaran tambahan adalah Laporan akhir, publikasi pada jurnal terakreditasi serta desain ulang pencahayaan dan fisik fasade Gedung CCT sesuai standar pencahayaan dan konsep banguna hijau (green building) yang ramah lingkungan serta hemat energi.
Pengaruh dan Dampak Intervensi Orang Tua Terhadap Rumah Tangga Anak Perspektif Hukum Islam di Desa Mayang Jember
Authors: Mukarromah Wahdatur Rike Uyunul
Published: February 2021

There have been many cases containing the intervention or intervention of parents in the life of the child's family, along with the impacts that occur in the child's household. Having a family Ideally has your residence, not living with your parents (in-laws). With separate living quarters so that we can manage our household wheels. The authors also encountered a variety of Parental Interference Problems and their Impact on Children's Households. This is what makes the author interested in researching three families in Mayang Village, Mayang Subdistrict, Jember Regency who still live under the same roof as their parents who experience disharmony due to parents who should not have to interfere with their child's household.
Praktik Kerja Dokter Laki-laki dalam Menangani Pasien Perempuan Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Habsawati Nur Laily Himami
Published: February 2021

In the medical world, interactions between doctors and patients are certain to happen. To examine a patient, sometimes a doctor has to touch the patient's body, perform an injection or injection, to a cesarean section, which is certainly the most sensitive part of the body. And it is not uncommon for medical workers of the opposite sex who perform these actions. Meanwhile in Indonesia currently the percentage of male and female doctors is not balanced, where male doctors are more dominant than female doctors, even for certain specialties, such as obstetricians, now there are many male doctors, even more dominant than doctors. girls. The fact that patients who want to seek treatment and use health services are mostly male doctors. So that in this study will discuss how the handling of male doctors in treating female patients based on the perspective of Maqashid Syariah. Nurturing the soul is one of the basic sub-materials of Maqashid Sharia, this point is of concern in the discussion of this research. The Maqashid Sharia itself includes five basic aspects, namely the maintenance of religion, soul, mind, descent and property. And this research uses qualitative research to produce descriptive data.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan (MUSRENBANG) Tahun 2019 di Kabupaten Bondowoso Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa
Authors: Wasil Mohammad
Published: February 2021

The Development Planning Deliberation which has been regulated in the Minister of Home Affairs Regulation Number 66 of 2007. Furthermore, in Law Number 6 of 2014 Article 80 Paragraph 1 explains that village development planning as referred to by involving village communities, village development planning deliberations determine priorities, programs, activities, and village development needs funded by the village income and expenditure budget, village community self-help and or district / city regional income and expenditure budgets based on an assessment of community needs. In this study, there are two core questions, namely first, how is the participation of the people of Wonosari village, Grujugan sub-district, Bondowoso district in the Musrenbang Perspective of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Village Article 80? Second, what factors influence community participation in Musrembang in the village Wonosari? By using observation, interview, and documentation techniques, the results of this research can be obtained, namely: Law Number 14 concerning Villages, seen from Article 80 that Wonosari Village in implementing village Musrenbang, a.) Wonosari Village has implemented the Village Musrenbang as it should have been implemented once a year and held in January. b) Whereas community participation in the Musrenbang in Wonosari village is following regulations that include elements of the community. For all elements in the Law for representation from the community, two factors affect the participation of the Wonosari village community, namely internal and external factors.
Analisis Yuridis Qanun Jinayat dalam Strukturisasi Hukum Pidana Nasional
Authors: Surbakti Erfin Dermawan , Agoestian Endang
Published: February 2021

The Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam is a city that is thick with Islamic law. It has a population of around 5,281,891 people, the majority of whom are Muslim. Particular regions that have special autonomy. Evidenced by the existence of Law No.4 of 1999 regarding the implementation of Special Autonomy for Aceh province. As regulated in 1999 to 2004, it has allowed local governments to issue (PERDA) regional regulations. The PERDA launched by the Aceh government is the Qanun Jinayah, but by issuing regional regulations, it must not conflict with existing laws or higher laws. The existence of this study aims to analyze the Qanun Jinayah in the structuring of criminal law. To know the presence, implementation, and reflection of the Qanun Jinayah. The method used is using a qualitative descriptive analysis approach with data collection techniques by triangulation. The results of this study confirm that the existence of Qanun Jinayah is recognized as a national parent. There is no conflict between the contents of the Qanun Jinayah and the National Criminal Law. The implementation carried out can provide output that Aceh has a new law. However, the existence of Qanun Jinayah cannot be separated from the reflection of society, which leads to a sociological, philosophical, and juridical foundation.
Analisis Pembubaran Ormas Tanpa Proses Peradilan Pasca Penetapan UU No. 16 Tahun 2017 Tentang Ormas
Authors: Pratama Nur Aji
Published: February 2021

The background of the amendment to the Law on Community Organization was due to the inadequacy of regulations regarding the problems that existed at that time. Changes in the regulation of the dissolution of community organizations without due process of law which are replaced by the principle of contrario actus constitute a matter that needs to be reviewed on a constitutional basis in a state that declares a state of law (rechtstaat) and not a power state (machtstaat). The focus of the problems examined in this thesis are: 1) What is the background of the emergence of Law Number 16 of 2017 concerning Community Organizations? 2) What is the constitutionality of the authority to dissolve community organizations without a judicial process? The objectives of this study are: 1) Describe the background of the emergence of the Law on Community Organization and the critical analysis of researchers towards this Law. 2) Describe the analysis of the constitutionality of the authority to dissolve community organizations without a judicial process. To identify these problems, this study uses normative legal research which is a qualitative analysis using a statute approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. This research draws the following conclusions: 1) The old regulation is no longer adequate, so it demands an amendment to the Law. 2) The policy to dissolve the organization without a judicial process is an unconstitutional policy.
Studi Komparasi Pemikiran Elly Risman dan Konsep Perkawinan Islam dalam Pola Ketahanan Keluarga untuk Mencegah Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Muawanah Ely
Published: February 2021

Family resilience consists of three things, namely physical, social, and psychological resilience. So, the application of this resilience pattern will lead to interactions between family members, so that happiness or family crises can emerge, such as juvenile delinquency. Thus the researcher is interested in comparing Elly Risman's thoughts and the concept of Islamic marriage. The focus of the studies examined in this article are: 1) What is the Pattern of Family Resilience to Prevent Juvenile Delinquency According to Elly Risman? 2) What is the pattern of family resilience to prevent juvenile delinquency according to the concept of an Islamic marriage? 3) How is the comparison between Elly Risman's thoughts and the concept of Islamic marriage in the pattern of family resilience to prevent juvenile delinquency? In this study, the authors took normative legal research. Based on the results and conclusions of research conducted by researchers, among others: 1) the concept of family resilience according to Elly Risman includes tips for being able to adapt and survive, factors of weakening family resilience, the impact of weakening family resilience, and efforts to maintain the family. 2) the concept of family resilience according to Islamic marriage includes the urgency of having a family, family goals, family wisdom, rights and obligations of family members, factors needed in family resilience as well as managing conflict and building family resilience. 3) The comparison of Elly Risman's thoughts and the concept of Islamic marriage in family resilience includes, Elly Risman's view on family resilience puts forward feelings that have an impact on psychology and family resilience that will have an impact on children's growth. Elly Risman also revealed the important role of parents in childcare. Whereas in the concept of Islamic marriage, it includes considering the purpose of having a family, prioritizing the rights and obligations of family members, and paying attention to equality.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT USAHA PERTAMBANGAN EMAS PT. PANCA LOGAM MAKMUR DI KABUPATEN BOMBANA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Ardi Ardi , M Kamrullah , Rezeki A. Muh , Ngkoimani La Ode , Ido Irfan , Abas Muhamad , Zein Abdullah Muhammad , Elwan La Ode Muhammad
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this paper is to determine the Community Development and Empowerment Program of PT. Panca Logam Makmur, Bombana Regency with the aim of encouraging the economy, education, socio-culture, health, and the environment of the community around the mine, both individually and collectively. This study uses the Secondary Data Analysis (ASD) method using secondary data, in the form of research data and institutional administrative documentary data. The results of this study are: (1) The realization of the social responsibility of PT. Panca Logam Makmur in 2010-2015 consisted of three main programs, including: (a) community development programs; (b) infrastructure development program; and (c) social welfare action programs; (2) PT. PPM main program plan. Panca Logam Makmur has planned 7 programs or 87.5 percent of the 8 main compulsory PPM programs for metal mineral IUPs; and (3) The implementation of community development and empowerment has not yet compiled a PPM Master Plan which is guided by the PPM blue print for Southeast Sulawesi Province in accordance with Article 57 of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources No. 26 of 2018.
Etiology and treatment of mouth breathing habit
Authors: Pawinru Ardiansyah S.
Published: February 2021

Malocclusion is a condition that deviates from normal occlusion including irregularities of the teeth in the arch of the jaw such as crowding, protrusive, malposition and relationships that are not harmonious with the antagonist teeth. Non-physiological oral habits are abnormal human habits that cause stresses and tendencies that persist and are repeated continuously so that it affects craniofacial growth and is usually called bad habits. Changes in the activity of these muscles will lead to modification of facial growth patterns and head posture that can result in dentofacial deformity. Adaptation from nasal breathing to mouth breathing causes several unhealthy things, such as chronic middle ear infections, sinusitis, upper respiratory tract infections, sleep disor-ders, and facial growth disorders.
A psicologia do relacionamento amoroso
Authors: Paterniani Ana Lúcia Stipp
Published: February 2021

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Como é visto o terapeuta sexual?
Authors: Protti Fátima A. M. , Silva Visette Galiardi , Rodrigues Jr. Oswaldo M. , Horpaczky Kátia C.
Published: February 2021

Para reconhecer a representação social do terapeuta sexual junto a leigos, os autores obtiveram respostas de 159 universitários a um ques- tionário especialmente desenvolvido. A formação acadêmica para o Terapeuta Sexual foi apontada como sendo a de Psicólogo, secundada pela de Sexólogo, embora no Brasil não exista nenhum curso de graduação em “Sexologia”, área de conhecimento ainda em desenvolvimento a sem reconhecimento de status de ciência, sendo antes reconhecida como área interdisciplinar. Os principais proble- mas sexuais apontados pelos pesquisadores para serem solucionados pelos Terapeutas Sexuais foram: inibição do desejo, “frigidez”, impotência”, desvios sexuais ansiedades e ejaculação precoce. As ativi- dades principais associadas ao Terapeuta Sexual foram: orientação (84%), “conversa” (75%), psicoterapia (71%), informação (66%), terapia indi- vidual (58%), terapia de casal (57%). Foram apontadas como característi- cas para o Terapeuta Sexual: inteligente (57%), amigo (56%), sensível (54%), liberal (38%). Ao necessitar de um terapeuta sexual, os pesquisadores mostraram preferência por mulheres (69%) e mais velhos (30%). As mulheres tem preferência por terapeutas mulheres, independente de idade. Os homens pesquisados prefeririam o sexo oposto independendo da idade ou mais velhos. Concluem os autores que não existe uma identidade formada e divulgada para o Terapeuta Sexual, o que produz falsas imagens e repre- sentações, podendo chegar a denegrir a imagem deste terapeuta. Também pela acepção da formação acadêmica em psicologia para o terapeuta sexual, conduz ao mesmo questionamento, visto que a identidade profissional social do psicólogo também é mal formada, o que trouxe respostas tais quais “conversa” enquanto atividade profissional. Assim fundem-se os papéis de outros profissionais e outros papéis pessoais na visão que o leigo tem do Terapeuta Sexual.
O que pensam as mulheres a respeito da masturbação
Authors: Carvalho Milton Jorge de
Published: February 2021

Objetivando identificar a opinião de mulheres sobre alguns mitos referentes à masturbação feminina; verificar se as freqüências modais das respostas apresentadas têm associação com a faixa etária e grau de esco- laridade elaborou-se um questionário estruturado e mediante aquiescência de 107 mulheres, as mesmas foram entrevistadas em Santo André-SP, a respeito de 5 mitos relacionados à masturbação feminina. Item 1: A mas- turbação deforma os genitais, fazendo crescer. Item 2: A mulher que se masturba se sente culpada e anormal. Item 3: A masturbação é prejudicial à saúde. Item 4: Masturbação só é permitida para homens. Item 5: A mas- turbação é coisa de mulher não decente. A maioria das mulheres entrevis- tadas que discordam dos mitos têm idade entre 20 e 29 anos, e formação secundária. Ressalta-se que dentre as que têm nível terciário, a maioria re- vela conceitos corretos. Apesar dos dados sugerirem que as mulheres em sua maioria discordam dos mitos, e portanto apresentam noções pertinentes sobre os mesmos, porcentagens significativas recaem sobre a somatória das alternativas “não sei” e “concordo”, o quejustifica a implementação de orientações específicas sobre o assunto.
“ASSESSMENT OF VISUAL DISPLAY TERMINAL USE AS A RISK FACTOR FOR PAEDIATRIC DRY EYE DISEASE” : A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Ganguly Souvik , Kumar Sheuli , Ghosh Sambuddha , Jana Debarshi
Published: February 2021

Purpose: To assess Visual Display Terminal(VDT) exposure as a risk factor for paediatric Dry Eye Disease(DED). Methodology: In this cross sectional study, children(5-15 years) from both urban and rural regions with VDT(computer,smartphone,television) exposure(1-2,3-4,>=5hours) were enrolled. Dry eye evaluation was done using Ocular Surface Disease Index (OSDI) Questionnaire, Schirmer's without anesthesia, Fluorescein-Tear lm Break-up Time(F-TBUT) and corneal , conjunctival uorescein staining as per Tear Film and Ocular Surface Society(TFOS) Dry Eye Workshop II Guidelines 2017(DEWS II). DED diagnosis was based on OSDI grading(>=13) and objective tests(>=1 positive test). Results: 315 children exposed to VDTwere selected for the study. Burning sensation and redness were the most common symptoms. Prevalence of DED was observed to be 6.03%(19 children-38 eyes). Mean age and hours of VDT exposure was signicantly higher and hours of outdoor activity and sleep signicantly lower in DED children compared to NON DED children(p<.05). Urban elder children had highest DED prevalence rate of 13.19% .Prevalence of DED in children using VDTfor 1-2 hours was .74%,3-4 hours was 28.57%, and >=5 hours was 47.83% (p=<.001). Children with short hours of outdoor activity(<3hours) had DED prevalence of 24.62 % whereas children with longer outdoor activity(>=3 hours) showed 1.20% prevalence(p<.001). Children with less hours of sleep(<8hours) showed DED prevalence of 22.58% and those with longer hours(>=8 hours) of sleep had only 1.98% DED prevalence (p<.001). Conclusion: DED was found to be associated with elder age, longer hours of VDT exposure , short hours of outdoor activity and sleep in VDTexposed children.
A STUDY TO FIND THE PROPORTION OF VESICAL CALCULUS IN PATIENTS
WITH BENIGN HYPERPLASIA OF PROSTATE
Authors: Ganapath Aravind S , P Nirmal K , P Archana M
Published: February 2021

Vesical Calculus accounts for 5% of all types of urolithiasis. They are formed secondarily mainly due to benign hyperplasia of prostate. The aim of
this study was to nd the proportion of patients with vesical calculus among patients with benign hyperplasia of prostate. This study was done in a
tertiary referral centre for a period of one year. Atotal of 900 patients participated in this study and in them 87 (9.67%) patients had vesical calculus.
AGE AND SEX DISTRIBUTION OF CONVALESCENT COVID19 PLASMA
RECEPIENT
Authors: Verma Ashwini , Kumari Sushma , Saroj Usha , Singh K K
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Corona virus disease- 2019 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome- 2 (SARS-CoV-2), also known as Novel corona virus
(2019-nCoV).The disease presentation ranges from asymptomatic to severe acute respiratory failure requiring intensive care support. There are
multiple drugs, therapies, and vaccine trials underway. One such therapy is convalescent plasma. Passive immunity delivered as anti-corona virus
antibodies from convalescent human plasma has promise of emerging as a therapeutic option in the treatment of SARS-CoV-2. Objective: The
objective of the study is to determine the age and sex distribution of the recipients of the convalescent Covid 19 plasma among patients admitted at
different hospitals in Ranchi, Jharkhand. Materials and Methods: A retrospective study was conducted at Department of blood bank, Rajendra
Institute of Medical Sciences, Ranchi, Jharkhand from July 28, 2020 to October 28, 2020 who received at least one convalescent plasma
transfusion for hospitalized patients aged 18 years or older with moderately as well as severely ill or life-threatening COVID-19 disease within 21
days from the onset of their illness. Results: This study recorded greater number of male recipients with B Positive blood group. The convalescent
plasma recipients were mostly old patients above 50 years of age.