bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of the Level of Integration and State of the Organization’s IT Infrastructure
Authors: Voronin A.
Published: January 2022

The paper considers a method for assessing the state of an organization’s IT infrastructure using graph theory. The description of the main parameters which can be used to describe the state and assessment of infrastructure is given, the ways of their application are determined.
Formation of Patriotic Feelings in Youth in Epic of Manas Schoolteaching
Authors: Batyraliev A. , Alibekova U. , Ismailova S. , Abdullaeva Zh.
Published: January 2022

Research relevance: teaching the Epic of Manas is relevant in connection with formation of patriotic feelings among young people. Research objectives: according to results of survey, modern youth confidently believe that Kyrgyz people came from Altai, and Altai is indigenous homeland of Kyrgyz people. However, textbooks on Kyrgyz literature do not address the questions: where did the Kyrgyz come from to Altai, where the ancestors of the great Manas came from. Research materials and methods: the article provides interesting and substantiated materials that will help resolve some of the controversial issues of teaching the epic. Research results: the ways of teaching epos given by authors provide opportunities in formation of patriotic feelings among young people. Conclusions: in teaching, we need to expand the origin of Manas among our youth, and a civic idea that ancestors of Manas lived in Sary-Kol and Alai, and the Kyrgyz lived in this region before leaving for Altai.
Issue of Determining the Upbringing Purpose in Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Batyraliev A. , Usenova N. , Abdullaeva Zh.
Published: January 2022

Research relevance: this article deals with problem of determining the goal of educating students and youth in Kyrgyzstan. The republic government has adopted a number of documents in the field of upbringing and education; however, the goals in upbringing are not clearly defined until today. Research objectives: to analyze the literature on upbringing goals in pedagogy and make conclusions about this problem. Research materials and methods: the work used various scientists, educators and politicians points of view in defining the essence of education process in pedagogy. Research results: in developing the upbringing goals, we should not forget about ideas from religious pedagogy, which is promoting the idea, that child should be brought up on religious morality to form good child “yimanduu bala”. Conclusions: our opinion in determining the upbringing goal is to form a spiritually moral personality prepared for life.
Evolution of Rules and Refereeing in the Kyrgyz National Sports Competitions on Wrestling Kuresh
Authors: Anarkulov Kh. , Matazimov N.
Published: January 2022

Research relevance: article discusses problems in evolution of rules and refereeing of sports competitions in Kyrgyz national wrestling kuresh in connection with the Kyrgyz people folk physical culture, in which the Kyrgyz richest folk art should be mentioned. Research objectives: to determine functions and problems in evolution of rules and refereeing at sports competitions in the Kyrgyz national sports wrestling kuresh. Research materials and methods: analysis of rules, circumstances and recommendations from organizations during sports competitions in national wrestling kuresh. Research results: physical exercises have become a necessary and more effective preparation of student youth for social activities (protection of territories and population from foreigners, physical labor associated with the extraction of food, preparing the younger generation for work and protection in difficult climatic and geographical conditions, change of residence, etc.). Conclusions: competitive process and objective refereeing of sports competitions opened the way to sports glory, violating objective and subjective obstacles.
A Novel Heterozygous Pathogenic Variation in CYCS Gene Cause Autosomal Dominant Non-Syndromic Thrombocytopenia 4 in a Large Chinese Family
Authors: Che Fengyu , Zhao Jiangang , Zhao Yujuan , Wang Zhi , Zhang Liyu , Yang Ying
Published: January 2022

Aim: To determine the etiology of a Chinese family with thrombocytopenia by analyzing the clinical features and genetic variation.

Methods: Clinical profiles and genomic DNA extracts of the family members were collected for the study. Whole exome sequencing and Sanger sequencing was used to detect the associated genetic variation and verify the family co-segregation respectively. Bioinformatics analysis assessed the pathogenicity of missense mutations.

Results: The study reported a 3-generation pedigree including eight family members with thrombocytopenia. The platelet counts of the patients were varied, ranging from 38 to 110 × 109/L (reference range: 150–450 x 109/L). The mean volumes and morphology of the sampled platelet were both normal. The bleeding abnormality and mitochondriopathy were not observed in all the patients. Clinical signs of thrombocytopenia were mild. A novel heterozygous missense variant c.79C > T (p.His27Tyr) was identified in CYCS gene associated with autosomal dominant thrombocytopenia.

Conclusion: We report the first large family with autosomal dominant non-syndromic thrombocytopenia 4 in a Chinese family, a novel heterozygous missense variant c.79C > T (p.His27Tyr) was identified. The whole exome sequencing is an efficient tool for screening the variants specifically associated with the disease. The finding enriches the mutation spectrum of CYCS gene and laid a foundation for future studies on the correlation between genotype and phenotype.
Historical experience and prospects of using quince fruit in medicine
Authors: Koshman Darya Aleksandrovna , Sayapina Anastasiya Evgenievna , Nesterova Nadezhda Viktorovna
Published: January 2022

In this article, a study of the scientific literature was conducted, proving the prospects of using in medical practice a plant widely used in the food industry — common quince. Despite its popularity and a large number of studies proving the presence of valuable biologically active substances in the raw materials of this plant, today, it is not medicinal and is not used in medicine and pharmacy, due to the lack of necessary regulatory documentation.
Role of vasopressin signaling in the pathogenesis of diabetic nephropathy
Authors: Margaryan Arus Garikovna , Lebedeva Svetlana Anatolievna , Lisitsyna Dariya Mikhailovna , Sirotkina Polina Igorevna , Yakubova Lyudmila Aleksandrovna , Tarasov Vadim Vladimirovich
Published: January 2022

The diabetic kidney disease (also known as diabetic nephropathy) is a major complication of diabetes mellitus and also the most common cause of chronic kidney disease. Elevated plasma levels of vasopressin are consistently observed in patients with either type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus and in animal models of diabetes mellitus. A role of enhanced vasopressin signaling in progression of the diabetic nephropathy to chronic kidney disease has been suggested in several epidemiological studies but the underlying pathogenetic mechanisms remain largely unclear and are the subject of current scientific research.
The Effects of Silibinin on SORT1 Gene Expression and A2780s Ovarian Cancer Cell Line Viability
Authors: Lotfi Zahra , Salehi Elham , Morovati-sharifabad Majid , Sarkargar Fatemeh , Pourghanbari Gholamhosein
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Ovarian cancer is one of the deadliest genital cancers among females and mainly originates from epithelial cells. The cancer generally remains asymptomatic until metastasis. Silibinin, a derivative of Silybum marianum, is a flavonoid with anticancer effects against many tumor cells. The sortilin1 (SORT1) gene has been shown to be overexpressed in ovarian tumors. Here, we investigated the effects of silibinin on SORT1 gene expression and the viability of ovarian A2780s cancer cell line.Methods: The A2780s ovarian cancer cell line was treated with silibinin at the concentrations of 50, 100, and 200 μM for 24 hours, and IC50 (half-maximal inhibitory concentration) was determined. Then the viability percentage of the cells treated with 100 μM silibinin was determined at 24, 48, and 72 hours. After 24 and 48 hours exposure to 100 μM silibinin, RNA was extracted, followed by cDNA synthesis and SORT1 gene expression analysis using glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) as the reference gene by real-time Polymerase chain reaction (PCR).Results: Silibinin in a dose- and time-dependent manner reduced the viability of ovarian cancer cells (P < 0.05), accompanied by a reduction in SORT1 gene expression.Conclusion: The present study showed that silibinin had toxic effects against the A2780s ovarian cancer cell line, suggesting this compound as a potential anticancer agent.
Seroprevalence of SARS-COV-2 Antibodies in Medical Staff, South-West of Iran
Authors: Emami Amir , Javanmardi Fatemeh , Pirbonyeh Neda , Moradi Ghermezi Sedigheh , Rezaei Tahereh , Bakhtiari Hamid , Mansouri Ali
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Serological assay has critical role in defining immunity based on seroprevalence. Identifying the extend of seropositivity would determine the truly infected cases. Method: We conducted serologic testing for SARS-COV-2 antibodies in 492 health care workers (HCWs) before vaccination program in Shiraz, Iran (30 April 2020). Results: Based on job position, cases were divided into two categories: frontline staff (169, 34.34%) and non-front-line staff (323, 65.65%). Of all cases 40.65 were female and the rest of them were male. Mean age was estimated 47.97 ± 109.20 and 38.98 ± 8.76 in high risk and low risk population respectively (P = 0.1). In total 367 (74.59%) subjects reported to suffered at least one of the COVID-19 symptoms. More than half of cases (73.57) had history of COVID-19 disease within six months before this survey. No relation was seen between blood type and immunoglobulin positivity. Seropositivity prevalence in low risk and high-risk populations were estimated 8.0 (95% CI: 1.0-16.8) and 5.2(95% CI: 1.2-9.8) respectively. The immunoglobulin test for SARS-COV-2 revealed that 64 (64/492, 13%) and 37 (37/492, 7.52%) subjects had IgG and IgM antibodies against the virus. 14 (14/169, 8.28%) individuals who had IgM were frontline health workers, this is while 23 (14/323, 7.12%) were non front lineConclusion: The findings of this study imply that seropositivity was lower in non-frontline health care staff. Furthermore, there was no association between blood type and seropositivity. Therefore, the knowledge of antibody status may help into overcome fears in clinical staff, and also more attention is need for interpreting the levels of anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibodies to make a clinical diagnosis of COVID-19, since the time of expose and time of test is an important point which should be considered in the issue.
The Impact of Customer Relationship Management Quality and Company Reputation toward the Antecedent of Customer Loyalty during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Gunawan Victor , Astuti Rifelly Dewi , Bustaman Yosman
Published: January 2022

This study objective was found the interrelationships among service evaluation, that is service quality, customer satisfaction, and customer value, with customer loyalty through mediating roles of customer relationship management (CRM) quality, and moderating roles of company reputation in the heavy equipment industry in the middle of COVID-19 pandemic. Also investigate the most critical domains of service quality, customer satisfaction and customer value considered by customers in the heavy equipment and the connection among service quality, customer value and customer satisfaction toward customer loyalty by interlinking customer relationship management (CRM) quality and moderating effect of company reputation variable. In this research, there are several variables correlated with customer loyalty, CRM Quality and Company Reputation. Data were gathered from 259 customer, had transaction unit heavy equipment and its product support in the time of COVID-19 pandemic, by using SPSS and SmartPLS. The data is processed and analyze through structural equation model (SEM). The research found service quality and customer satisfaction variables were not influenced customer loyalty and the mediating effect of CRM quality on relationship between service quality toward customer loyalty were not supported too. Although, customer satisfaction has strong correlation to customer loyalty and the mediating effect is supported in the middle of COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, this research also found moderating effect of company reputation is significance on relationship service quality, customer value, and customer satisfaction toward CRM quality, even if the correlation is reverse relationship. The research discusses important implications considering the effect of service quality, customer satisfaction and mediated by CRM quality toward customer loyalty and improving company reputation as moderated effect to strengthen customer relationship management quality.
The Effects of Compensation and Benefit Satisfaction on Turnover Intention
Authors: Mustika Mawar , Prihanto Y. Johny Natu , Winarno P.M.
Published: January 2022

Most organizations now operate in a VUCA world. Companies must deal with challenges to find out how to effectively manage the talent. Many companies have difficulty reducing the turnover rate of employees. Some companies believe in minimizing employee turnover intention by providing attractive compensation and benefits. This study aims to see how compensation and benefits can reduce turnover intention through perceived organization support and affective organization commitment. This study adopted quantitative research methods; with 357 total samples, data were collected using the snowball sampling technique. Smart Pls SEM was used to analyze the data. The results showed, there was indeed a negative correlation between satisfaction with compensation and benefits on turnover intention through perceived organization support and affective organization commitment. As a practical implication, the company can see compensation and benefits factors the most influence reducing turnover intention, the originality of this study for adopted a second-order approach analysis.
The Examination of Trade Off Theory and Pecking Order Theory to Capital Structure on Plantation Companies Listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Wijaya Jesslyn , Cen Ciptawan
Published: January 2022

Plantation is a promising sector, but just like other firms, this sector will also face the financing problem. Capital structure determines the cost of capital and the risk assumed by the firm. Trade-off and Pecking order theory are the most common theory used to determine the capital structure. The objective of this research is to examine plantation companies tend to use trade-off theory or pecking order theory in determining the capital structure decision. This research used multiple linear regression analysis methods with capital structure as the dependent variable, and the asset structure, firm size, company growth, institutional ownership, effective tax rate, and non-debt tax shield as the independent variables.This is a quantitative research that uses secondary data from financial statements of plantation companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2014 to 2019. The sample was determined by using the purposive sampling technique and 5 out of 21 companies fulfill the sampling requirements. This study conducted observations for 6 years with a total of 30 research samples. The results of this research are both trade-off and pecking order theory are used and still relevant in the capital structure determination. Trade-off theory exerts more influence on capital structure decisions than pecking order theory. This is confirmed by the partial T-test where firm size, institutional ownership, effective tax rate, and non-debt tax shields suggest the use of trade-off theory, only asset structure indicates the tendency of pecking order theory.
The Role of Information Literacy as Moderation Between Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation Performance
Authors: Arifin Yoke Ranlym , Utomo Prio , Kembaren Julbintor
Published: January 2022

Background research of this study aims to determine the role of information literacy (IL) on the relationship between Entrepreneurial Orientation and Innovation Performance at the Manufacturing Company. This research is considered important because the trend is growing rapidly so that it requires companies to innovate in order to survive in the face of various challenges in the future. Based on previous research, innovation grows because of the entrepreneurial spirit such as Risk Taking, Innovativeness and Proactiveness. The company should have Information Literacy (IL) in order to have a correct understanding of what is happening in society. This research can also be a reference for Manufacturing Company so that they can see opportunities from the role of Information Literacy and develop an entrepreneurial spirit in every employee who works so that they can produce Innovation Performance. The method / theory of this study used PLS SEM (Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling) with SmartPLS version 3.2.9. The author collects data from 150 respondents. The results of the study indicate that the entrepreneurial orientation of employees consisting of innovativeness, proactiveness and risk taking can help companies produce innovation performance. However, information literacy has not played a significant role as a moderator between intrapreneurial orientation and innovation performance. The conclusion of the research is that entrepreneurial orientation produces quality human resources because it can be a source of innovation.
Determinants of Zero Waste Lifestyle Adoption Among Generation-Z
Authors: Pratiwi Putu Yani , Handra Tessa , Choirisa Septi Fahmi
Published: January 2022

Research on green consumption has two streams, the stream about how consumers consume green products (consume differently) and the stream about how to consume less. Most research focus on the stream about consume differently, therefore this study would like to contribute to the latter research stream by understanding the determinants of zero waste lifestyle adoption. The 3R theory (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) is used in this study. The object of this study is generation-Z who live in Indonesian big cities, aged between 15 - 24 years. Data collection is done by using online questionnaire to 322 respondents. This study uses descriptive research design and judgemental sampling to collect the data. Data analysis is done by using structural equation modelling. Variables used in this study are attitude toward zero waste lifestyle, social norm, personal norm, altruistic motivation, and social media activity. The findings of this study are social media activity significantly influence reduce, reuse, and recycle behavior, social norms significantly influence recycle behavior only, while other factors do not significantly influence zero waste lifestyle adoption of generation-Z. This study gives insight that social media has significant role in changing consumer behavior to be more sustainable.
Digital Transformation Design towards Logistics 4.0 in SME: A Case Study for PT XYZ
Authors: Krisna Wardhana  , Prio Utomo  , Friska Natalia
Published: January 2022

The rapid development of technology and information and communication has a direct impact on the business of the Indonesian people. SMEs are one of the pillars in the economic sector in Indonesia. However, logistics has always been an obstacle to business growth in the SME sector. In Indonesia, logistics costs are still high compared to GDP, which is the background of problems that can be solved by implementing logistics 4.0. This literature will provide input for SME entrepreneurs, who will carry out digital transformation in the logistics sector of their business. The inputs that will be given include the importance of digital transformation in the logistics sector and the benefits that will be provided as a result of digital transformation. By using the digital maturity model for logistics 4.0 concept as a research method, an SME will be able to find its current state and also be able to determine strategies that will help SMEs go to their intended future state. Various analyzes will be carried out to determine the state of the SME business, so that appropriate digital transformation can be carried out regarding the SME logistics current state.
Stock Market Volatility during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Anum Zahra  , Malik Ghadeer Ul Hassan
Published: January 2022

The study investigates the response of the stock market to the coronavirus pandemic. The economic consequences of the coronavirus (COVID-19) for the stock market are considerable for a developing country, like Pakistan, which was amongst the list of fifteen countries with the highest number of coronavirus cases in May 2020. The present study is aimed at finding the effect of an increase in the number of confirmed cases of coronavirus on the stock returns in the Pakistan stock market. Additionally, the study investigates the effect of an increase in the number of deaths on stock returns. The results show that an increase in the number of confirmed cases has a significant negative effect on the stock returns. While the increase in the number of deaths does not have a significant effect on the stock returns. The results are in line with the results of Ashraf (2020). The findings are important for the policymakers in formulating policies to safeguard the investors in the stock market during this uncertain time.
Student Perspective on Practical Learning Method in Pandemic of COVID-19
Authors: Harianto Anton , Situmorang Ringkar , Alexandra Yoanita , Ardani Edvi Gracia
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has a wide and deep impact that has changed patterns of life and behavior both in the business sector and in daily human activities. One of the changing patterns of activity is in the education industry, many educational institutions across the world have closed due to this pandemic, and it could jeopardize the academic calendar. Most educational institutes have shifted to online learning platforms to keep academic activities going. However, the question about the preparedness, designing, and effectiveness of e-learning is still not clearly understood, particularly in Indonesia where the technical constraints like suitability of devices and bandwidth availability pose a serious challenge. This issue is even more challenging in the hospitality vocational education. This paper aims to dig deeper the online learning patterns in the perspective of the students in vocational education as the impact of the pandemic. This study uses a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews of 15 participants with the expected result to provide information that can help various parties, such as vocational institutions, teachers, and the hotel industry.
Factors Influencing Core Brand Attitude and Consumer Perceptional Fit in the Pandemic Era and Their Implications for Purchase Intention Toward Extended Product
Authors: Arinto Boby , Aprilio Agauta
Published: January 2022

Challenges faced by people in today's pandemic conditions are the dependence on the internet and communication tools because all the processes of work from home or school from home activities are done online. In addition to the stable and strong internet connection, the use of reliable communication equipment tools became a must and people were looking for a brand that suited this need. However, it turns out that a strong brand in the electronics industry has not guaranteed success when doing brand extension in the category of communication tools. This is experienced by Sharp, a leading electronics manufacturer from Japan.This research aims to find out whether core brand image, core brand attitude, brand association, product connection, use experience, and consumer perceptional fit, have an influence on purchase intention toward extended product in the case of Brand Sharp on its communication device product, the Sharp Aquos Zero 2 Smartphone. Quantitative research methods have been conducted using online questionnaires to respondents who are over 17 years old and know sharp electronic products, have owned their products and have seen sharp Aquos Zero 2 reviews but have never bought the product. The structural equation model (SEM) method was used to analyze these 6 research hypotheses.The result was a positive relationship between core brand image, core brand attitude, brand association, product connection, use experience, and consumer perceptional fit on purchase intention toward extended product smartphone. However, on the other hand, the core brand image and use experience variables have no influence on core brand attitude.
Innovative Entrepreneurship for Online Business: Qualitative Study
Authors: Hermawan Iwan , Hindrawati Gita , Inayah  , Suharmanto
Published: January 2022

Entrepreneurship in online business is related to the rapidly growing number of internet literacy in Indonesia. Currently, 160 million people access the internet, making Indonesia an economical cake that creates a potential market. It encourages market competition and innovation in the red zone. Competition triggers business actors, including entrepreneurs, to rethink the strategies applied to win market competition relevant to the current phenomenon. The research question is related to how online business entrepreneurs take advantage of innovation to survive the business turbulence, such as developing technology, changing regulations, market tastes, and the need for social distancing in a pandemic situation. Innovative Entrepreneurship (IE), initially inspired by Schumpeter and Lumpkin Dess, is now further transformed by the evolution of generations from generation X to generation Y (millennial generation). Millennials have different characters and lifestyles, so that in terms of entrepreneurial characteristics, millennials have an IE perspective that brings their uniqueness. In line with the development of the internet and application breakthroughs by unicorn developers, E-marketplaces have become an interesting online business phenomenon to explore and create the dynamics of IE. This study is based on the perspective of technology-based entrepreneurship through a qualitative approach. The results of the study obtained an IE construct with millennial ownership. The construct of IE in the online business environment is formed by four dimensions, namely technology, work atmosphere, organizational strategy, and market agility. By applying these four dimensions, the IE construct will foster entrepreneurship to formulate better ways to survive and win the competition in the e-marketplace business environment.
Clinical value of soluble urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor (SuPAR) as a biomarker of disease activity in Behcet’s disease
Authors: Rizk Amal , Abdelfattah Walaa , Al-Shaarawy Arwa , Elsaid Nora
Published: January 2022

Background: Behçet's disease (BD) is a chronic multisystemic vasculitic disease of unknown pathogenesis. Diagnosis and disease activity measurement has always been a challenge. Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) is showing an increased utility as a promising diagnostic and prognostic inflammatory biomarker in different systemic inflammatory disorders. Objectives: To study the clinical value of plasma Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) in patients with Behçet's disease, and if it can be used as a measure to disease activity. Methods: According to the International Criteria for Behcet's Disease (ICBD), fifty adult Behçet's disease patients were enrolled in the study, and forty healthy adult subjects were included in a case-control study. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to obtain quantitative data. Results: The suPAR level was not statistically different between the patients with BD patients and the controls. No correlation was found between suPAR levels and disease activity (BDFAC). Conclusion: Very few studies analyzed the clinical value of suPAR level in patients with BD and its correlation with disease activity. Our results show that suPAR does not seem to play a role in the disease mechanism of BD.
National consensus on systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Rashkov Rasho , Monov Simeon , Ivanova Mariana , Kalinova Desislava , Stoilov Nikolay , Zdravkova Yana
Published: January 2022

Not applicable.
National consensus on diagnosis and treatment of osteoarthritis
Authors:   Clinic of Rheumatology, UMHAT ", Stoilov Rumen ,   Sv. Ivan Rilski",   , Department of Rheumatology, Medical University - Sofia, Georgiev Tsvetoslav , Ivanova Mariana
Published: January 2022

Not applicable.
VARIANTS OF COMPLICATION OF A SIMPLE SENTENCE BY SEMI-PREDICATIVE TERMS (on the material of English-language fiction)
Authors: Voyachek O.S. , Golovushkina M.V.
Published: January 2022

This study examines the characteristic features of the functioning of separate members in the structure of a simple sentence, reveals their syntactic connections with the word being defined and the additional meaning that indicates secondary predication in a simple sentence. The material of the research was about one thousand examples, including separate members of various filling, extracted from 15 works of English and American authors, mainly of the 20th century, with a total volume of about 6000 pages. The study of factual material is carried out through the context-semantic, transformational and oppositional methods. The relevance of the research topic is based on the fact that isolated minor members were identified by A.M. Peshkovsky in 1914 and since then they have been repeatedly described in general and special studies. However, many issues related to segregation still remain unresolved. In the work, separate definitions are characterized as members that reveal the actual syntactic aspect of the so-called semi-predicativeness of a simple sentence and allow qualifying semi-predicativeness as a special way of spreading a simple sentence, and semi-predicative relations as special syntactic relations.
MORDVA - SUPRA-ETHNOS; MOKSHA, ERZYA - SUB-ETHNOSES? (Experience of interdisciplinary dialogue)
Authors: Kornilov G.E.
Published: January 2022

The prominent Mordovian historian-ethnologist N.F. Mokshin chronologically and consistently presented information about Mordovians, Moksha and Erzya in the mass-political publication "Mordovia through the eyes of foreign and Russian travelers". This information was taken from Iordan, Konstantin Bagryanorodnyj, Rubruk, Joseph, Strabo, Ptolemy Claudius, Abu Ishaq al'-Farisi al' Istakhri, Abu Zayd al-Balkhi, Ibn-Haukal', Julian, H. Fren, P.S. Savel'ev, A.Ya. Garkavi; “The Tale of Bygone Years” (Povest Vremennykh let), V.N. Tatishchev, P.I. Rychkov, P.S. Pallas, Johann-Gottlieb Georgi and others recent and modern historians and ethnologists. In the proposed publication, a comparativist, a specialist in comparative historical linguistics, gives consistent comments to those presented by N.F. Mokshin's views, assumptions and conclusions of travelers, geographers, historians, ethnologists, among whom there was not a single professional linguist. In particular, there are doubts about the rapprochement of the modern ethnonym Erzya with exoethnonyms: Aors (Strabo), Arsiites (Ptolemy Claudius), Aris (Joseph), which are offered other explanations. It is clarified that Artania, as one of the three names of the Eastern Slavs (Rus, Slavia, Artania) mentioned by K. Bagryanorodnyj, should be read [Art̠āniya] in the Latin transliteration of the Arabic original. [Arsaija / Ersanija] readings are distorted; therefore, the archetype of the modern ethnonym Erzya is erroneous. The idea is that the urbanonym ‘Art(a)’ and the name of the country Artania both have a Turkic-Bulgarian origin and the real basis ‘Art’ (“back”; “backside”; “north”, etc.), being the equivalent of the ancient name of northeastern Russia - Zales’e, which had not only a geographical, but political dimension.
CONJUNCTIONS OF TEMPORARY MEANING IN THE DIALECTS OF THE KOMI LANGUAGE
Authors: Popova E.N.
Published: January 2022

The relevance of this work is related to the poorly studied conjunctions in the dialects of the Komi language. The study of conjunctions is relevant not only in connection with the solution of the problem of the formation of a conjunction as a part of speech, but also with the solution of problems related to the complication of a sentence, and at the same time, the syntactic structure of the language. Due to the lack of descriptions of conjunctions in the dialects of the Komi language, we continue to conduct research on the problem of "Conjunctions in the Komi-Zyryan dialects" in order to create generalizing works based on such descriptions in the future. The object of the study is the conjunctions of temporary meaning that function in the dialects of the Komi language. The scientific novelty of the study is that, for the first time, the conjunctions of temporary meaning that were not previously described in the dialects of the Komi language, are considered. Their composition in dialects is revealed; the origin, methods and ways of their formation, genetic connection with other parts of speech are established; structural features, peculiarities of their use in a sentence are determined. In the course of the study, descriptive-analytical, comparative, etymological methods, the method of lexicographic search were used.
EVOLUTION OF ABSOLUTE PARTICIPIAL CONSTRUCTION IN LANGUAGES OF ROMANCE, GERMANIC, AND SLAVIC GROUPS
Authors: Bogoyavlenskaya Yu.V.
Published: January 2022

The study was carried out within the framework of the current problems associated with the evolution of the absolute participial construction in several living and extinct languages of the Romance, Germanic and Slavic groups. The controversial issues, versions of the origin and development of the structure in these languages ("Latin", "Greek" and "autochthonous") are discussed. The structural and semantic features of the absolute participial construction are compared. It has been established that in the languages under study, the construction has a binary structure that includes a name (noun or pronoun) playing the role of a logical subject, and a participle in the role of a logical predicate. Together with the main sentence, the construction forms a paratactic syntactic complex, the constituents of which are not connected with each other by means of service words. Similarities include the ability to express definitively or syncretically temporary meaning; as for the differences, they are the expression in some languages of a causal, conditional, concessive, target, connecting meaning. Depending on the peculiarities of the development of grammatical systems of languages, the structure may include participles of different types, prepositions may be present, the structure may take both the general case form and another case fixed by the language for this type of structures. The words order, which can be either direct or inverse or depend on the transmitted meaning or part of speech of the subject, also differs in the languages. In conclusion, the necessity of further comprehensive analysis of this type of structures is substantiated.
THESAURUS-I OF THE SECONDARY LANGUAGE PERSONALITY REPRESENTED IN THE ECONOMIC TEXTS IN ENGLISH
Authors: Generalova E.A.
Published: January 2022

This article is devoted to the study of the verbal-semantic level (Thesaurus-I) of the secondary linguistic personality based on the analysis of texts on economic and financial topics. 8 texts (17,348 words, 97,712 characters, 132 minutes 36 seconds), which are transcripts of a monologue public speech by non-native English speakers at a TED conference, and 10 texts (19,227 words, 110,133 characters, 125 minutes 44 seconds), which are transcripts of native English speakers’ speeches, are served as the material for this study. The paper presents the results of a statistical analysis of the use of words frequency, proving the fact that Thesaurus-I of the secondary linguistic personality under analysis corresponds to the verbal-semantic level of native speakers. Further, the results of a statistical analysis of the use of Word Classes frequency are given indicating that the analyzed texts are a reflection of the real English language picture of the world. In addition, a thesaurus of English texts of an economic orientation has been built and analyzed, which allows describing the main characteristics of an English language picture of the world fragment, verbalized in texts of an economic orientation, and highlighting its inherent archetypes.
CONSTANTS OF “THE BELKIN TALES” ARTISTIC WORLD: GOD, TSAR, FATHER
Authors: Mosaleva G.V.
Published: January 2022

The article regards “The Belkin Tales” through the perspective of development of both sacred and ontological meanings in line with the real chronology of the publication of the tales. The author substantiates gradual and progressive revelation of the next three basic constants of the Pushkin’s world: God, Tsar, Father. In metaphysical context “The Belkin Tales” are manifested as “Father’s Tales”. “The Undetaker” depicts the story of the Father Adrian Prokhorov as victory over death and gloomy craftsmanship. The author points at wide autometapoetic background of the tale as a Pushkin’s literary manifest. The paper highlights the specific phenomenon of “The Belkin Tales” as well as its prominent ontology of the “high laugh”. The plots of the tales are often marked by religious and mystical patterns. To one extent or another, the tales under discussion reflect Pushkin’s initial complex promoting the idea of a creative game. “The Station Master” portrays Earth and Heavenly Fathers as various embodiments of genuineness: motives of cross and lamentation. The words of Derzhavin and Karamzin are associated with the narrative move of “The Belkin Tales”. “The Squire's Daughter” is considered the anthem to the abundant life of Russian people. “The Shot” highlights metaphysical conflict and its axiology. “The Blizzard” is read as embodiment of the whole paradigm of constant and hierarchic characters, when Motherland and Sovereign Ruler are portrayed as objects of poetic depiction. The tale is a clear reflection of the temple-related poetics. Parents’ blessing is shown in “The Blizzard” as a guarantee of the future happiness. In the final part of the “Belkin Tales” Pushkin seems to repudiate the authorship of the book, manifesting his prescription as scripting. In Pushkin’s artistic system the Creator is of much higher rank than the scriptor. The Creator is considered to be a real Author. “The Belkin Tales” are regarded as Pushkin’s peculiar historiography with sacrosanctity of three constants such as God, Tsar, Father.
TRANSFORMATION OF DEPENDENCE OF THE PROTAGONIST OF IVAN TURGENEV's STORY "PETUSHKOV"
Authors: Kharlushina A.A.
Published: January 2022

This article shows how in I.S. Turgenev's story "Petushkov" the life of the protagonist changes: he turns from a noble officer into a miserable sick person. The work talks about the influence of female "demonic" forces on the fate of the lieutenant. An attempt is made to show the female image as a combination of several types of Turgenev's heroines. The development of the theme of a "little man" is shown not only as the embodiment of the Gogol tradition, but also as the author's interpretation of it.
THE CONCEPT OF “EYE” IN THE ART OF ANNA AKHMATOVA: IMAGE OF “BODY-MAKING MAN”
Authors: Papsheva G.O. , Matveeva O.N. , Golubtsova N.V.
Published: January 2022

The anthropocentric postulates of Silver age’s poetry “acmeism” are opened as an idea of continuity of cultural and civilization models; the concept of "spiritual body of the Universe", of world physiological basis are represented. The article reveals the idea of continuity of cultural and civilization models in the works of acmeism representatives. The conceptual importance of the somatic lexicon as the name of parts of a body is analyzed in A. Akhmatova's masterpieces, especially the “eye” image. It is important to analyze the somatic lexicon as a component of the model of "body-making man” reproducing the most harmonious condition of the world. The authors of the article interpret static data determining the character and the number of references to the concept “eye” in A. Akhmatova's poetry and deduce the main regularities of the use of this concept. The structural models of constructions that include "eye" are revealed; the most productive semantic groups corresponding to traditional cultural interpretations and archetypes are highlighted. The main interpretations of the “eye” as a retranslator of inner feelings, a means of cognition of the world, a semantic detail of mythological and individual-author images are highlighted. The antithesis “closed eye - open eye” is introduced, the color symbolism of the “eye” is deciphered. The paper differentiates cultural and individual-author associative rows of the studied units. The authors of the article hypothesize the importance of “eye” in the works of A. Akhmatova as a part of the concept of “spiritual body of the Universe”; they reveal the dualism of this organ, which combines the experience of studying the outer world with the function of a conductor of feelings and emotions to the outer world. The idea of the fruitfulness of further observations on the functioning of somatic vocabulary in the works of A. Akhmatova in the aspect of anthropocentric model is introduced.
REVOLUTIONARY OR NEW? ROMANTICISM IN K. SIMONOV’s POEM “THE RETURN”
Authors: Korzhova I.N.
Published: January 2022

The article presents an analysis of Simonov's poem “The Return” in the aspect of interaction with the literary tradition. In the poem, the motifs and values of revolutionary romanticism, neo-romanticism and romanticism coexist in conflict. Thus, the romantic motif of flight structurally equates the city of childhood with a vulgar reality and calls into question the ideas of camaraderie and labor exploits that are important for Soviet literature. In the story of the hero's brief return to the city of his childhood, a "secondary phase of alienation" (Mann's term) is realized. The myth of the beloved as the embodiment of the heavenly ideal takes on special significance in the poem. The source of certain motifs and images is the romantic tradition as a whole, besides, allusions and quotations referring directly to the works of Byron, Zhukovsky, Pushkin and to the lyrics of Gumilev and Esenin based on the romantic heritage have been identified. The removal of the metaphysical vertical and the courageous optimism of the final part of the poem suggest that it belongs to neo-romanticism. This study allows us to clarify the idea of the aesthetic orientation of Simonov's early work.
JOYCE's CONSTRUCTION OF INTERNAL SPEECH IN V. PELEVIN's NOVEL “THE LIFE OF INSECTS”
Authors: Myslina Yu.N.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the comparative analysis of the poetics of the novels by J. Joyce “Ulysses” and V. Pelevin “The Life of Insects”. Afore in J. Joyce's speech, speech ceases to correlate subject-object relations, turning into an independent substance, and in V. Pelevin's speech dematerialization occurs simultaneously with this process. It is important for V. Pelevin, that Joyce's techniques change the author's status, calling into question his existence as such. The article highlights general strategies for mastering someone else's word, general principles of reflection on speech models of the world, which ultimately turns into a principle of structural reassembly of universes of authors, combining both forward movement and a constant return to the origins, the desire to automate the text and the termination of any kind of dependence on reality (including thoughts and texts that are born in this universe), cyclism and movement in a circle.
FUNCTIONS OF REMINISENCES IN CHRISTMAS STORIES OF MODERN RUSSIAN WRITERS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE WORKS OF Yu. BUIDA AND D. BYKOV)
Authors: Ramazanova G.G. , Zaripova Z.A.
Published: January 2022

The Little Match Girl by H.Ch. Andersen is a fairy tale that tells a tragic story about a child's death at Christmas night. Famous Russian authors Yu. Buida and D. Bykov have written stories with the same names (The Little Match Girl and The Little Match Girl Gives a Light). The authors deliberately used these names to show the relation with the famous work. In both stories, the action is set within the timeline defined by the canons of religious calendarial prose. There are miracles in the stories; the Christmas characters are archetypes, as they are kind, merciful and compassionate. The stories written by the contemporary authors are examples of a kind of a palimpsest. They show the socio-historical collisions and moral problems of the post-Soviet time. The article uses the comparative method which allows us to consider the types of characters, to find literary traditions and innovations in the prose of the writers. It is important to take an intertextual approach during (when) examining the stories. It helps identify and analyze how certain motifs and images relate in the 19th century literature and fiction texts of modern writers. This approach reveals the deep connection between the works and the texts of world and Russian literary classics.
LINGUISTIC PROCEDURAL SUPPORT FOR THE RESEARCH OF THE RUSSIAN FAIRY TALE PLOT
Authors: Urunova R.D.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to one of the ways of studying the plot of a fairy tale, which was developed as a result of a consistent comprehensive understanding of ideas and concepts in the Russian and French schools of plot composition. The article provides an analytical representation of the concepts of the actant and the actant model, as well as highlights the main stages of the procedure for identifying them from the text. Special attention is paid to the identification and analysis of the verbal expression of the functional and qualitative characteristics of the characters of a fairy tale. Functional characteristics allow us to determine the actant position of the hero in the plot model, and qualitative characteristics help to identify his spiritual traits. In the article, Greimas's methodology is used to correctly identify the plot structure of the Russian folk tale "The Tsar Maiden". To illustrate the research procedure, a fragment of the actant analysis of the fairy tale is given, which presents the procedure of studying a parallel corpus of statements, containing all characteristics and functional messages of one of the characters of the fairy tale. As a result of the semantic analysis of verbal qualitative and functional characteristics, the actant position of the character is determined, which helps to reconstruct the actant model, which is the constructive basis of the tale's plot.
THE SPECIFICS OF EXTREMIST-TERRORIST TEXTS (ON THE MATERIAL OF THE AUDIO RECORDINGS OF THE “GUIDE TO THE ISLAMIC STATE” CHANNEL, BANNED ON THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
Authors: Khmara R.Yu.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the current problem of verbal extremism. The purpose of the study is to analyze the concept of verbal extremism and its manifestation in texts of extremist-terrorist orientation. The peculiarities of the texts of extremist-terrorist orientation are due to the fact that this discourse is characterized by internal and external precedence. The scientific novelty lies in the study of verbal extremism on the material of the audio recordings of the "Guide to the Islamic State" channel. As a result, the author identifies and characterizes the types of extremist speech acts.