bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF SOVIET HERITAGE IN MODERN POLITICAL PROCESSES
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Erokhin A. M.
Published: June 2024

The Soviet historical heritage is not only an instrument of state policy, but also a significant element of modern socio-political processes. Ideas about the Soviet national-state heritage are of great importance in shaping the political consciousness of modern Russians. Ideas about the Soviet national-state heritage are of great importance in shaping the value and worldview foundations of modern Russian identity. At present, in the scientific and public environment, there is an awareness of the need to ensure historical continuity and preserve memory based on the formation of common ideas about the Soviet past and its role in modern Russia. The state policy of memory constructs unifying meanings and narratives largely based on Soviet history and state-patriotic traditions. The Soviet legacy can be included in the construct of the value-political image of the future. Historical memory is one of the foundations for the consolidation of society in multi-ethnic and multi-confessional regions, leads to the unification of people of different generations and social strata, and has an important impact on the political processes of modern Russia. For a significant part of the population, Soviet values and social orientation, as well as the memory of the country's greatness on the world stage, are attractive landmarks that can become starting points for the project of the future.
THE TERRORISM IN POLITICAL RETROSPECT AND MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Bachurin
Published: June 2024

The article analyzes various aspects of terrorist activity in historical and political retrospect. The factors of mutual influence of the growth of international tension and the scale of terrorist activity are noted. The issues of the genesis and evolution of terrorism are considered. The scientific positions of the concept of "terrorism" are indicated. The data of the NCFU students' opinion poll on the ideology of terrorism are presented. The main views on the nature of terrorism are outlined. The modern essence of state terrorism is revealed on the example of sabotage by NATO countries against Russia. The terrorist nature of the current stage of Ukraine's domestic and foreign policy is shown.
SELF-ADJUSTING DISTRIBUTED CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch) of NCFU, Pershin I. M. , Nosova V. A. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch) of NCFU, Tsapleva V. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Pyatigorsk Institute (branch) of NCFU
Published: June 2024

Distributed control systems are considered that have the ability to change the parameters of a distributed controller depending on changes in the parameters of a distributed object. By nature, the considered adaptive systems belong to the group of selfadjusting systems. The article considers the procedure for the synthesis of an adaptive distributed controller
THE BIFURCATION OF THE WORLD ORDER: ESSENCE, SIGNS AND DRIVING FORCES
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Kosov G. V. , Nechaev V. D. ,   Sevastopol State University, Nefedov S. A. ,   Pyatigorsk State University
Published: June 2024

In the article, the authors come to the conclusion that many facts point to the bifurcation of the modern world order. The idea is substantiated that the system will acquire the usual structural outlines. It is proved that at present it is premature to talk about unipolarity, bipolarity or multipolarity of the system. The authors substantiate the idea that we are witnessing the process of dividing the actors of the system into a minority that supports some old or new structure, and a majority that goes into "free swimming", abandoning structural restrictions.
PREDICTING TRAFFIC CONGESTION BASED ON TIME SERIES ANALYSIS
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Faculty of mathematics and computer science named after Professor N. I. Chervyakov, Lutsenko V. V. , Kucherov N. N. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Faculty of mathematics and computer science named after Professor N. I. Chervyakov, Gladkov A. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Faculty of mathematics and computer science named after Professor N. I. Chervyakov
Published: June 2024

Traffic congestion is a serious problem in many cities, resulting in lost time, increased air pollution, and reduced quality of life. In the past few years, time series models have been widely used to predict traffic flows and congestion. This study analyzes traffic data collected over several years and develops a predictive model based on time series analysis techniques. The model takes into account various factors that contribute to congestion, such as time of day, day of the week, and junction. The results show that the model effectively predicts traffic congestion with a high degree of accuracy, which can be used to make rational decisions and reduce urban traffic congestion
Development of a confidential search algorithm in distributed systems
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Shiryaev E. M. , Kucherov N. N. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Krivolapova O. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: June 2024

This paper deals with distributed computing systems, as well as distributed data storage systems. Given the existing internal threats to such systems. The paper proposes a confidential search algorithm for distributed systems based on fully homomorphic encryption. This algorithm allows you to perform a search operation in the nodes of a distributed system without decrypting the information in them.
Indicators of bread sticks based on wheat, rye flour and powders of large-fruited and smallfruited varieties of tomatoes
Authors:   Grodno State Agrarian University, Rusina I. M. , Kolesnik I. M. ,   Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno, Guzevich A. I. ,   Grodno State Agrarian University
Published: June 2024

The article presents the results of determining the quality indicators of composite mixtures, semi-finished products and bread sticks based on wheat flour of the first grade, sifted rye flour in ratios of 70 and 30 parts; 80 and 20 parts and powderes of large-fruited and small-fruited varieties of tomatoes at a dosage of 1–9 % by weight of the flour mixture. An increase in the titratable acidity of composite mixtures, dough and baked products was noted with an increase in the amount of tomato powders while the wettability of products remained virtually unchanged. A suspension of powderes of large-fruited and small-fruited tomatoes activated the processes of gas formation, which made it possible to improve the dough process. No significant differences were found between the quality indicators of samples of mixtures and bread sticks when using powder from large-fruited or small-fruited tomatoes, as well as at different ratios of wheat and rye flour, but with the same dosages of enrichment. It is proposed to use the powder of large-fruited varieties of tomatoes in the amount of 7% for the activation of yeast in the production of functional bread sticks.
Prenatalinė gimdos rando prasiskyrimo po buvusios cezario pjūvio operacijos diagnostika ir nėštumo priežiūros taktika
Authors: Kržčonavičiūtė Saulė , Volochovič Jelena , Zakarevičienė Jolita , Valančienė Dileta
Published: June 2024

Viena iš galimų cezario pjūvio operacijos (CPO) komplikacijų – gimdos rando po buvusios CPO prasiskyrimas kito nėštumo laikotarpiu, pasireiškiantis gimdos rando išsiskyrimu, kai serozinis gimdos sienos sluoksnis lieka nepažeistas. Ši būklė reikšmingai didina gimdos plyšimo riziką. Šiuo metu nėra vienareikšmių rekomendacijų dėl gimdos rando po buvusios CPO vertinimo nėštumo laikotarpiu bei nėštumo priežiūros taktikos ir užbaigimo laiko nustačius šią būklę, todėl taktika kiekvienu atveju pasirenkama individualiai. Šiame straipsnyje aprašomas nėštumo laikotarpiu diagnozuoto gimdos rando prasiskyrimo atvejis ir apžvelgti mokslinės literatūros duomenys, ypatingą dėmesį skiriant rekomendacijoms dėl prenatalinės gimdos rando prasiskyrimo diagnostikos ir tolesnės nėštumo priežiūros taktikos.
Kraujagyslių pirmeigos ultragarsinė diagnostika ir nėštumo bei gimdymo priežiūra
Authors: Petkevičiūtė Rūta , Minkauskienė Meilė , Mačiulevičienė Regina
Published: June 2024

Antrojo nėštumo trečdalio ultragarsinio tyrimo metu labai svarbu išsamiai dokumentuoti virkštelės tvirtinimosi vietą, o įtarus virkštelės arba placentos tvirtinimosi patologiją, naudojant doplerio ir pulsinį daviklį, atlikti ultragarsinį tyrimą pro makštį. Per 2 cm nuo vidinių gimdos kaklelio žiočių randamos kraujagyslės vadinamos vaisiaus kraujagyslių pirmeiga, o per 2–5 cm nuo žiočių – žemai prisitvirtinusiomis. Abiem atvejais yra didelė vaisiaus nukraujavimo po vaisiaus dangalų plyšimo rizika, todėl diagnozė ultragarsinio tyrimo metu patvirtinima 28–32 nėštumo savaitę, planuojama ankstyva hospitalizacija (dažniausiai tarp 28–32 nėštumo savaitės) ir gimdymas. Kraujagyslių pirmeigos atveju, kai nėštumas vienvaisis, cezario pjūvio operacija dažniausiai atliekama 34–36 nėštumo savaitę, dichorioninių dvynių atveju – 33–34 nėštumo savaitę, monochorioninių dvynių atveju – 32–33 savaitę. Žemai prisitvirtinusios kraujagyslės taip pat gali būti indikacija ankstyvai cezario pjūvio operacijai atlikti.
Antrojo gimdymo laikotarpio pozos įtaka gimdymo eigai
Authors: Ruočkienė Evita , Paliulytė Virginija
Published: June 2024

Tyrimo tikslas. Palyginti judraus kryžkaulio bei gulimų gimdymo pozų įtaką antrojo gimdymo laikotarpio eigai, analizuojant naujausią mokslinę literatūrą. Tyrimo metodai. Literatūros apžvalgai mokslinių straipsnių paieška vykdyta „Medline“, „Central“, „Google Scholar“ duomenų bazėse. Į apžvalgą įtraukti šeši atsitiktiniai kontroliniai klinikiniai tyrimai. Rezultatai. Išanalizavus šešis mokslinius tyrimus, nagrinėjančius bent dvi skirtingas gimdymo pozas bei jų įtaką gimdymo eigai, nustatyta, kad gimdyvei pasirinkus judraus kryžkaulio gimdymo pozą statistiškai reikšmingai sutrumpėja antrojo gimdymo laikotarpio trukmė, pacientė jaučia mažiau skausmo nei pasirinkus gulimą pozą. Netekto kraujo kiekiui, tarpvietės plyšimų bei epiziotomijų dažniui statistinis reikšmingumas, lyginant skirtingas gimdymo pozas, nenustatytas. Išvados. Pacientėms palankesnė judraus kryžkaulio gimdymo poza, todėl antrojo gimdymo laikotarpiu, kai yra mažos rizikos gimdymas jos turėtų galėti laisvai pasirinkti gimdymo padėtį.
Interpersonal Communication Using Personal Sport Device In Forming Community
Authors:   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business, Adriani Vanny , Chrisdina  ,   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business, Irwandy Deddy ,   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business
Published: June 2024

Technologies matched the effectiveness of various health activity strategies, such as exercise monitoring, information, and social support. The purpose is to find out that technology has become part of delivering sports information that is used by the applications and devices, creating communication between individuals and devices they used to plan and record sports and exercise routines, physical performance, and record all the activity. Effective communication can occur if the sender and the recipient have good skills in exchanging the messages. This study may provide an overview of verbal and nonverbal that may occur during communication in sports activities. This manuscript seeks to analyze whether technology Enhances or hinders Interpersonal Communication. George Herbert Mead's symbolic interaction theory is applied in this investigation. It uses a technique that includes a survey of the literature and interviews with certain users of personal sports equipment to examine three fundamental concepts: mind, self, and society. According to the study, a person's capacity to interpret symbols is what makes up their mind. Therefore, everyone must interact to develop their mind and get that meaning. Then, the self is the ability to accept and adapt based on the judgment of another person's point of view. Moreover, an individual in the surrounding environment will deliver people in the process of taking tasks in society; they even can form a community as the same user of personal sports devices. Using Symbolic interaction theory, humans will perform an action based on the meanings attached to the action. Nevertheless, humans can obtain their purpose from social interaction with others.
Enhancing Equity with Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experiences at the Community College Level
Authors: Marfai Frank S. , Cotter Robin , Cook Rosalind , Marti-Subirana Anna , Ortiz Elena
Published: June 2024

Course-based undergraduate research experiences (CUREs) are an equity minded practice in which all students in class have the opportunity to engage in original research. While researchers have studied the implementation and impact of CUREs in science education at four-year colleges and universities (Auchincloss, et al., 2014), CUREs represent a new direction in STEM education at the community college level, and especially in mathematics and statistics education. Lessons learned from CUREs in partnership with industry partners spanning face-to-face, live online, and asynchronous online modalities of an introductory statistics course from a community college serving traditionally underrepresented populations in the United States will be shared. Benefits to students, findings from data collected, and future directions will also be discussed.
Data Science and the Future of Mathematics
Authors: Memling Johannes
Published: June 2024

The progression of the nature of mathematics and mathematical problems into the future is a widely debated topic. Mathematicians are motivated by a desire to set a research agenda to direct efforts to specific problems, or a wish to extrapolate the way that subdisciplines relate to mathematics and its possibilities. It seems that the history of mathematics and mathematicians is tied to future prospectives. We would like to discuss the possible future of mathematics and how it will develop or transform into a perhaps different, and unknown to us now, science. We would like to discuss solutions of algebraic and analytic problems achieved by iterative methods inside adaptive intelligent systems that mix and match and combine algorithms as required, and the merging of classical mathematics with Data Science and Artificial Intelligence. Key words: intelligent systems, data, iterations, prospectives
War and Peace in Math Teaching: Preparing U.S. Pre-service Teachers for a Balanced Approach in PK-6 Classrooms
Authors: Showers Dennis
Published: June 2024

As the third of the three R’s (reading, [w]riting, and ‘rithmetic) math teaching can learn from the ongoing reading wars. Although the “best” method to teach reading goes back at least to the 1920s, the conflict came into focus in the early 1970s. Although still unsettled, some common ground has been found by proponents of “balanced literacy.” Recent surveys show a similar conflict in math teaching between proponents of explicit instruction and those of inquiry approaches. This author has found that most student’s backgrounds include familiarity with explicit instruction but not experience in inquiry approaches. This workshop proposes to generate a discussion of curricula and activities that can give future teachers sufficient experience with the model to be able to incorporate it into their teaching. Keywords: Inquiry math teaching, preservice math teachers
Experimenting with Active Learning in Multivariable Calculus
Authors: Watkins Laura
Published: June 2024

Multivariable calculus is a course that builds upon the foundation laid differential and integral calculus courses but the nuances of transitioning from two-dimensional plane to three-dimensional space can make the course challenging. Relying on research about active learning I share changes made in my multivariable calculus course to incorporate active learning strategies along with my observations of the impact on student persistence and performance.
Innovación en la enseñanza de Comercio en la Educación Básica de Ecuador: Role Playing y personificación de cuentas contables
Authors: Góngora Calderón Jenny Luisana , Villafuerte Holguín Jhonny Saulo
Published: June 2024

La enseñanza de comercio en la educación básica requiere de innovaciones que promuevan el aprendizaje activo y significativo de los estudiantes. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar el aporte del Role Playing y personificación de cuentas contables en la motivación al aprendizaje y fortalecimiento del perfil de los docentes y alumnado de Educación Básica de Ecuador. Este estudio se suscribe a los paradigmas postmoderno y constructivista. Es un estudio tipo mixto que combina métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos. La muestra la componen 40 estudiantes y 4 docentes de educación básica de una Unidad Educativa domiciliada en el cantón Manta, Ecuador. Para la recopilación de datos se utilizó un cuestionario tipo escala de Likert en pretest y postest, entrevista a profundidad y Check List. Los resultados mostraron que los estudiantes que participaron en las actividades de Role Playing y personificación de cuentas contables reportaron incremento en los niveles de motivación para el aprendizaje de la asignatura Comercio, mejoramiento en la comprensión de los conceptos fundamentales del Comercio y el desarrollaron habilidades blandas. También se presenta un análisis de las contribuciones del role play al fortalecimiento del perfil docente y del alumnado de la asignatura Comercio y rutas que orientan la implementación de la intervención educativa diseñada por el equipo investigador. Se concluye que la implementación del role play y personificación de cuentas contables generó resultados positivos en el grupo de participantes. Resultó ser una estrategia efectiva para promover el aprendizaje activo y significativo de los estudiantes de Comercio en la educación Básica.
Relación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo con marcadores de salud Cardiovascular y Estrés Oxidante, en Trabajadores de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar
Authors: Barragán Legaria Maestra Alma María , Tovalin Ahumada Horacio , Marlene Rodríguez Martínez Dra. Marlene Rodríguez Martínez
Published: June 2024

Objetivo. Identificar la prevalencia de presentación del SQT y sus perfiles, en trabajadores de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar, así como, examinar la asociación entre el SQT, de acuerdo al modelo de Gil-Monte, e indicadores de salud cardiovascular y estrés oxidativo. Material y métodos. En una muestra de 83 trabajadores de la Unidad de Medicina Familiar del IMSS, se aplicó el Cuestionario para la Evaluación del Síndrome de Quemarse por el Trabajo (CESQT)(que evalúa, ilusión, desencanto, desgaste y culpa por el trabajo) , y el Cuestionario de evaluación de Tensión Labora,. también se tomaron medidas, de la circunferencia de cintura y cadera con una cinta métrica en centímetros, medición de tensión arterial con esfigmomanómetro de mercurio, peso y talla con bascula y estadímetro convencional previamente calibrado. Por ultimo se tomaron muestras biológicas de sangre para la identificación de estrés oxidativo (Niveles de nitritos con reacción de Griess, y niveles de ceruloplasmina por medio de ensayo de immnodifusión radial y presencia de peroxidación lipídica) y biometría hemática Resultados. De los 83 trabajadores de la muestra estudiada, solo el 1.2%, mostró la presencia de SQT, en su forma de Perfil 2 y el resto mostro, alguno de sus síntomas, como lo fueron ilusión, desencanto, desgaste y culpa por el trabajo, como elementos precederos, para presentar un probable daño a su salud mental a nuestra población de estudio fueron, aunque sin una diferencia estadística significativa, si muestra importantes tendencias que bien valen la pena mencionar: La ilusión baja, por el trabajo es mayor en los hombres, en el turno matutino, en personas que no poseen una pareja estable y quienes se encuentran bajo régimen de contratación tipo interinato y confianza. El desgaste por el trabajo es mayor en mujeres, en quienes cuentan con una pareja estable, quienes se encuentran en el turno matutino y tienen régimen de contratación tipo interinato y confianza. El desencanto por el trabajo es igual en ambos sexos y en ambos turnos, sin embargo es mayor en trabajadores con una pareja estable y con régimen de contratación tipo interinato y confianza. La culpa por el trabajo es mayor en mujeres y en quienes cuentan régimen de contratación, tipo interinato y confianza. El SQT, mostro una aparente asociación a niveles alterados de Nitritos, Ceruloplasmina y Peroxidación Lipídica, así como a niveles altos de Presión Diastólica, y aumento en la circunferencia de cintura cadera, como si estas condicionantes, anticiparan la presencia de una entidad patológica de orden inespecífica. Conclusiones. El SQT, muestra una probable y valida asociación , con el riesgo cardiovascular y marcadores de estrés oxidante en trabajadores de la UMF, es decir en el establecimiento de una tendencia, que bien valdría documentar con mayor énfasis.
Cultura organizacional y satisfacción laboral de un Centro de Atención al Ciudadano, Lima 2017
Authors: Torres Cahuana Percy Alexander
Published: June 2024

La cultura organizacional es un proceso complejo de elementos y características interactivas relacionadas entre sí y con el entorno, que se manifiestan en forma sucesiva y comportamental entre los miembros activos y dinámicos de una organización, estrechamente vinculados por sus creencias, conocimientos, hábitos de conducta, roles, valores, rutinas y experiencias adquiridas o aprendidas en un grupo social, en ese sentido se relaciona con la satisfacción del trabajador de forma intrínseca, centradas en sus creencias, acciones, comportamientos y actitudes para asumir retos y desafíos de acuerdo al contenido del trabajo, la responsabilidad con la cual lo ejerce y con la posibilidad de logro en su conjunto. La investigación tuvo como objetivo general determinar cómo se relaciona la cultura organizacional con la satisfacción laboral de un Centro de Atención al Ciudadano, Lima – 2017. El diseño de investigación es no experimental, de alcance correlacional. Los resultados concluyeron que: Existe relación entre la cultura organizacional y la satisfacción laboral, del personal que labora en un Centro de Atención al Ciudadano - Lima, 2017. Lo cual se demuestra con la prueba de Spearman y un valor de significancia menor a 0,05.
Características del Vo2 Máx. Umbral de Lactato y Potencia Anaeróbica de una Patinadora de Carreras Dos Veces Campeona Mundial
Authors: Sánchez Benítez Sergio Adolfo
Published: June 2024

El patinaje se considera uno de los deportes nacionales con la mayor exposición y mérito a nivel mundial para Colombia, es por esto, que la presente investigación caracteriza la información relevante obtenida de una patinadora dos veces campeona mundial en patinaje de carreras que entrena a 2800 m s. n. m. con un enfoque principal en sus características del V02max, umbral de lactato y potencia anaeróbica, para poder establecer o no, si son las adaptaciones fisiológicas en la deportista por el entrenamiento en alturas lo que permite identificarse como campeona mundial y otro tipo de competencias en los 10000 metros, esto con el fin de desarrollar una proyección de entrenamiento para nuevos talentos basados en el aprovechamiento de la altura geográfica en el territorio y de esta manera estar monitoreando su condición física a través de la caracterización de estas variables fisiológicas y haciendo de esta, una herramienta muy útil para la selección de nuevos campeones
Análisis y Diseño de un Sistema de Gestión de Archivos para Instituciones Educativas
Authors: Riano Calixto Luis Angel , Trujillo Colón Uziel
Published: June 2024

En este artículo, se presenta el análisis y diseño de un sistema web que ayudé a la administración de archivos en instituciones educativas, tanto de los alumnos como de la misma institución tales como actas, constancias, certificados, diplomas, entre otros. Facilitando un respaldo digital, además un módulo que ayude a la administración de préstamos de los archivos y otro módulo que ayude en la administración de las migraciones que tienen estos archivos al cambiar de lugar físico. El proceso de administración actual en algunas instituciones presenta ciertos inconvenientes tanto en el registro de los archivos como en la búsqueda física de ellos. Por esta razón se hizo el análisis y diseño del sistema de web, para tener una correcta administración de todos estos procesos que involucran a los archivos de la institución. Este análisis proporciona una visión general que permite comprender cómo el sistema beneficiaría a todos los usuarios involucrados, contribuyendo así a ofrecer un servicio de mayor calidad.
Exploración Integral de los Colorantes Naturales en la Industria Alimentaria: Desafíos y Oportunidades
Authors: Sanjuan Lara Karla Paola , Pérez Flores Jesús Guadalupe , Contreras López Elizabeth , Soto Vega Karla , García Curiel Laura , Pérez Escalante Emmanuel , Jijón Carlos Ángel , Portillo Torres Lizbeth Anahí
Published: June 2024

El interés creciente de los consumidores en alimentos con etiqueta verde, basado en la percepción de mayor seguridad y calidad, ha motivado esta investigación sobre los usos y beneficios de los colorantes naturales. Se abordaron aspectos como su clasificación, sostenibilidad en la industria alimentaria, métodos de obtención y estabilización, aplicaciones, regulaciones y desafíos ético-ambientales y económicos. Se compararon con los inconvenientes de los colorantes artificiales, proporcionando una visión integral. Los resultados destacaron que los colorantes naturales, como carotenoides, antocianinas, betalaínas y clorofilas, enriquecen estéticamente los alimentos y ofrecen propiedades antioxidantes y beneficios para la salud humana, incluida la prevención de enfermedades crónicas y el cáncer. Sin embargo, su estabilidad puede verse afectada por factores como la temperatura, el pH, iones metálicos, el oxígeno y la luz. La microencapsulación se señaló como método para estabilizar estos pigmentos y se discutieron los desafíos ético-ambientales y económicos asociados con la obtención de ingredientes naturales, como la sobreexplotación de recursos y la variabilidad en la composición y calidad de los pigmentos. En conclusión, a pesar de los desafíos, los colorantes naturales representan una alternativa sostenible frente a los artificiales, en línea con las demandas de productos más seguros y naturales.
Enhancing Finger Vein Authentication through Deep Learning: A Comparative Study of U-Net and Sequential Models
Authors: Amitha Mathew  , Amudha P.
Published: June 2024

The use of finger veins as biometric authentication is becoming increasingly popular. However, low-quality finger vein images pose challenges, necessitating innovative approaches for accurate authentication. This research investigates the potential of deep learning techniques in addressing this issue, focusing on two prominent architectures: U-Net and the proposed Sequential Model. The study conducts a comparative analysis of the performance of these models in low-quality finger vein image authentication scenarios. U-Net, known for its image segmentation capabilities, is explored for feature extraction, while the Sequential Model, incorporating a modified VGG16 architecture, brings temporal context through LSTM layers. The research presents an in-depth evaluation of both models based on accuracy, recall, precision, and other relevant metrics. The findings shed light on the suitability of each approach for enhancing the reliability of finger vein authentication in challenging data quality contexts.
Automated Pronunciation Digital System Using Pls-Mga
Authors: Kea Leng Ngo  , Nurul Ain Chua  , Soon-Yew Ju  , Ying Soon Goh  , Mazlina Ahmad
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this empirical study is to investigate the effects of interface quality (IQ), system quality (SQ), and perceived usefulness (PU) on students’ satisfaction (SS) using an automated pronunciation scoring system in enhancing their pronunciation learning. The intent of this study is to examine three factors affecting the students’ satisfaction using this automated pronunciation scoring system. This study used a sample frame of 232 non-native learners learning Chinese from two universities in Malaysia. The relationships were tested through the partial least squares structural equation modelling method. The results revealed that IQ has no significant impact on SS. However, for both SQ and PU, there are positive significant relationships. Besides, learning levels could have effects on these relationships. The partial least squares (PLS) technique was used to examine the direct relationship and PLS-MGA was used to demonstrate the effect of learning levels, with the diploma and degree students. These relationships are further explained in this article.
Incorporating Multiple Linear Regression in Analysing Factors Influencing Consumers Purchase Intention for Online Shopping in Malaysia
Authors: Ahmad Amirul Aufa Ahmad Shakir  , Noraziah Adzhar
Published: June 2024

Online shopping has become a popular method of purchasing goods and services, offering consumers the convenience of shopping from anywhere at any time, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding the factors influencing purchase intention in an online shopping context is crucial for businesses to optimize the customer experience and increase sales. Besides, the impact of the changes that will be made by the online business based on the study result will hopefully make it easier for users to make purchasing decisions and enjoy using online services without feeling insecure about various scam activities. Therefore, this study aims to identify the factors that drive consumers' purchase intentions for online shopping in Malaysia. Using a voluntary sampling technique in the survey approach, a total of 158 respondents' data in Malaysia were selected and analyzed using multiple linear regression. Four factors were chosen in relation to purchase intention which are price, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and social media. The output revealed that price, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and social media have a positive significant effect on consumers’ purchase intention.
Subverting the Dominant Culture: Eugenic Discourse in This Other Eden by Paul Harding
Authors: Tulgar Alper
Published: June 2024

Paul Harding in his latest novel delves into the true and tragic story of Malaga Island, a small island located off the shores of Maine. It is historically important for the United States since it became the symbol of racism and eugenics. The government was urged by eugenicists to promote the sterilization of certain people with mental and physical disabilities. Although the aim was to improve the hereditary characteristics of the human population to have a more developed society, basic human rights were violated, and history witnessed atrocities and the Holocaust in Nazi Germany. Paul Harding in his novel, This Other Eden deals with the eugenic era in history. Despite living in harmony on an island with a unique racial integration, the characters are evicted and institutionalized under false claims. This study investigates the novel This Other Eden and how the eugenic discourse is employed in the novel. The study aims to explore certain ways in which the novel addresses ideas related to eugenics. This approach involves the examination of characters and thematic elements that involves eugenic concepts. By referring to the eugenics-related ideas and practices, this study explores how Paul Harding reflects eugenics in his latest novel.
Động lực làm việc của bác sỹ và một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng tại một bệnh viện công lập tuyến huyện, tỉnh Bình Thuận năm 2023
Authors:   Vinmec Nha Trang International Hospital, Le Ngoc Duc Viet , Nguyen Duc Thanh ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Pham Thi Huyen Chang ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2024

Human resource for health plays a vital role and has special meaning in improving effectiveness for the organization. This is cross-sectional study, combining quantitative and qualitative aims to fulfill two objectives: (1) to describe the job motivation of doctors, and (2) to analyze some factors affecting the job motivation of doctors at a district public hospital in Binh Thuan province, in 2023. Quantitative data was conducted via self-administered questionnaire among 51 doctors. Qualitative data was collected from 6 in-dept interviews and 2 focus groups discussion. Main findings: mean of motivation score of doctors is low (3.64/5); the proportion of doctors being motivated is 96.1%. Some of the factors posstively influence job motivation include strong leadership, management; friendly relationships with colleagues. Besides, some negative influencing factors including inadequate salary policies, additional income and other benefits, subpar working conditions and limited equipments; Conclusion: The work motivation of doctors at the hospital is at a moderate level. The hospital needs to establish mechanisms for recognition, rewards, and benefits for doctors. The hospital should explore ways to increase revenue and improve the working environment, as well as repair and supplement equipment in departments/rooms. Keywords: Job motivation, doctors, distric hospitals
Dubbing in Favour of Distinction
Authors: DE ANDRADE LIMA DANIEL
Published: June 2024

Dubbing has been employed to fabricate characters’ bodies onscreen since the inception of spoken and sung cinema. In Hollywood musicals, this technical device has given rise to various social problems, including uncredited singers, labour exploitation, and identity-related issues. In this context, this article explores how dubbing has been consistently used as a tool for constructing characters’ bodies onscreen, producing social differences in hierarchical ways. The discussion focuses on film scenes dubbed by the ghost singer Marni Nixon since, in the films on which she most famously worked, characters’ voices are important aspects of their racial, class, national, and gendered distinctions. Throughout the analysis, the essay also engages with other work on dubbed cases, such as Masha Siefert’s (1995), Merrie Snell’s (2020), and Jeff Smith’s (2003), to facilitate a broader discussion on the politics of dubbing in film musicals. In doing so, the paper frames various normative notions about body, voice, and identity highlighted by dubbing. Ultimately, it posits that dubbing constructs characters’ bodies onscreen by often aligning with normative ideals while also opening risks of exposing cinematic artifices in queer ways.
Talbot Effect for the Manakov System on the Torus
Authors:   Northwest University, P.R. China, Yin Zihan , Kang Jing ,   Northwest University, P.R. China, Liu Xiaochuan ,   Xi'an Jiaotong University, P.R. China, Qu Changzheng ,   Ningbo University, P.R. China
Published: June 2024

In this paper, the Talbot effect for the multi-component linear and nonlinear systems of the dispersive evolution equations on a bounded interval subject to periodic boundary conditions and discontinuous initial profiles is investigated. Firstly, for a class of two-component linear systems satisfying the dispersive quantization conditions, we discuss the fractal solutions at irrational times. Next, the investigation to nonlinear regime is extended, we prove that, for the concrete example of the Manakov system, the solutions of the corresponding periodic initial-boundary value problem subject to initial data of bounded variation are continuous but nowhere differentiable fractal-like curve with Minkowski dimension 3/2 at irrational times. Finally, numerical experiments for the periodic initial-boundary value problem of the Manakov system, are used to justify how such effects persist into the multi-component nonlinear regime. Furthermore, it is shown in the nonlinear multi-component regime that the interplay of different components may induce subtle different qualitative profile between the jump discontinuities, especially in the case that two nonlinearly coupled components start with different initial profile.
Comparative analysis of comorbidity, surgical complications, pharmacotherapeutic needs, and rehabilitation requirements in transabdominal preperitoneal hernia repair versus conventional operative treatment—current results and benefits
Authors: Kostov Konstantin , Marinov Vesselin Marinov , Ivanova Stefka Аchkova , Semerdzhieva Niya Emilova , Chaneva Mariya Sevdelinova , Atanasova Ventseslava Petrova , Atanasov Petar Yordanov , Vakrilova Becheva Maria Stamova , Petkova Valentina Bojanova
Published: June 2024

Background: Laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) inguinal hernia repair is a relatively new method of inguinal hernia surgical repair that, at theory, provides a good view of the inguinal anatomy and sac contents and, as a laparoscopic procedure, is considered less invasive and with fewer complications compared to total extraperitoneal (TEP) inguinal hernia repair.

Purpose: This study aims to assess the short-term outcome of laparoscopic transabdominal preperitoneal inguinal hernia (TAPP) repair.

Material and methods: The retrospective clinical data for 138 patients with unilateral and bilateral hernia, operated in the Department of General, Visceral, and Emergency Surgery of the University Emergency Medicine Hospital ‘N. Pirogov’ from 01 January 2022, to 01 January 2023, were included. The risk profile of the patients, the intraoperative and postoperative complications, the duration of hospital stay, the frequency, and the type of analgesics used were analyzed.

Results: Forty-one women (29.7%) were included; men comprised 97 (70.29%) of the cohort. Of the selected group, 63 (45.7%) patients had indirect inguinal hernias, 34 (24.6%), and 25 (18.1%) were diagnosed with direct inguinal hernia and accreta inguinal hernia, respectively. A history of repeatedly occurring hernias was found in 16 patients (11.6%). The average hospital stay was 32 hours (or 1.3 days) and ranged from 24 hours (1 day) to 48 hours (2 days). Complications occurred in 11 (7.97%) patients.

The need for analgesics and anti-inflammatory agents was reliably reduced compared to the patients undergoing conventional surgical treatment of inguinal hernia. The patients were followed for three months post-discharge for the occurrence of surgical morbidity associated with the TAPP hernia repair. None of the patients used an antimicrobial agent, as indicated by a possible complicating bacterial infection. Rehabilitation was started within the first 12 hours after the operation, thus contributing to a significantly shorter hospital stay compared to patients undergoing conventional surgical repair of an inguinal hernia.

Conclusion: Our results demonstrate that TAPP inguinal hernia repair is a safe procedure with reduced postoperative pain. It has fewer complications, with no significantly longer operative time and a shorter overall hospital stay.
Experts and Amateurs in Times of Transition: From Decolonising to the Re-Colonisation of Science
Authors: Pál Eszter
Published: June 2024

This article interprets recent changes in the structure of the scientific field, focusing on the legitimacy of expertise and the division between lay and expert knowledge. It compares aspects of the scientific transition, the professionalisation of the scientific field in Victorian
England to developments of the past few decades. Nineteenth-century transformations resulted in the restructuring and decolonisation of the scientific field: clearer internal and external boundaries and relative autonomy. Today, we witness the blurring of these demarcations and the deconstruction
of earlier constructs. The conceptual framework of my analysis is that introduced by Harry Collins and his colleagues as the Studies of Expertise and Experience. The article first provides an overview of the most important concepts, altering some emphases to fit the purposes of the present
subject. By examining the question of legitimacy and status of expert knowledge under different periods and circumstances, the article points out both similarities and important differences between the two eras of transition. Finally, the paper discusses the recolonisation of the scientific
field observed in twenty-first-century autocracies and concludes that the conceptual framework of the third wave of science studies needs to be adjusted to give an entirely satisfying interpretation of this novel development.
Educating for a Just Transition, or the Poverty of Human Capital Theory
Authors: Ridley David
Published: June 2024

The focus of this article is on the contemporary re-application of human capital theory to higher education, looking specifically at the English system. The introduction of ‘income contingent loans’, a neoliberal invention enabled by modern big data finance systems, allows
the state to calculate the financial value of specific degrees at particular universities. This financialisation not only shapes students into ‘entrepreneurs of the self’ but also disciplines universities into advancing the marketisation of higher education. However, a critical
examination of human capital theory reveals contradictions between its ideological underpinnings and the reality of graduates’ experiences, with the application of human capital theory in practice leading to an oversupply of graduates in the job market. This situation, exacerbated by
the 2007‐2008 global financial crisis, has resulted in a generation facing overqualification and underemployment, contributing to a generational crisis. However, this deepening contradiction between ideology and reality, combined with heightened awareness of global crises like climate
change among young people, creates an opportunity for counter-hegemonic struggle. By addressing environmental challenges through a ‘net zero’ strategy actually worth its name, the UK government would create millions of green jobs, many requiring university education. This, then,
presents the educational left with a strategic opportunity to advocate for the future of both the planet and higher education, highlighting the interconnectedness of environmental and educational concerns.
Writing Selves
Authors: Shirley Max
Published: June 2024

McKenzie Wark, Love and Money, Sex and Death: A Memoir, Verso, 2023, 176pp, £14.99 hardcover
Development of the “Through the Eyes of …” Program for Improving Cultural Awareness
Authors: Tschannen Dana , Tillman-Meakins Patricia , Keiser Megan , Bathish Melissa , Turkelson Carman
Published: June 2024

Background

Understanding the role implicit bias plays in health inequities can aid students in adopting a culturally humble approach to working with diverse communities. This article describes the development of the “Through the Eyes of …” training program, aimed at improving cultural humility, empathy, and implicit bias awareness of nursing students.

Method

A series of simulated experiences using 360-degree video capture was developed, allowing students to explore personal and societal responses to the experiences of the populations served within the community. The training materials were pilot tested with a group of prelicensure nursing students.

Results

Students (
N
= 25) reported strong agreement that the simulations provided adequate information, necessary support, problem-solving ability, time for feedback/reflection, and fidelity. The students enjoyed hearing other perspectives and the realistic nature of the simulated scenarios.

Conclusion

The program allowed students the opportunities to explore with the goal of improving nursing practice and patient outcomes.

[
J Nurs Educ.
2025;64(2):136–140.]
The Changing Landscape of Gendered Language in Pregnancy and Birth: Editors' Experiences
Authors: Grace Karen Trister , Jeffers Noelene K. , Tringali Tanya , Farley Cindy L.
Published: June 2024

Background:

The revision of a textbook covering prenatal and postnatal care provided our editorial team with an opportunity to critically examine language choices and incorporate gender-inclusive language.

Method:

Guided by scientific evidence, professional recommendations, editorials, and a deep respect for the humanity of our clients, we undertook this task with humility and determination.

Results:

This article describes the societal and clinical imperative for this change, the strategies and resources we used to make these changes, and our experiences in discussing these changes and coming to consensus with contributing authors.

Conclusion:

Challenges are discussed, as well as recommendations for authors and editors.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(X):XXX–XXX.]
A Surgical Approach for Managing Refractory Macular Holes Using the Human Amniotic Membrane Patch Technique
Authors: Chen Yen-Ting , Lai Chi-Chun , Hwang Yih-Shiou , Chen Kuan-Jen , Wu Wei-Chi
Published: June 2024

To introduce a novel surgical technique using the human amniotic membrane (hAM) patch technique to address refractory macular holes (MHs). After vitrectomy, the hAM patch was positioned on top of the MH with the chorion side facing downward. Viscoat (Alcon Laboratories) was applied on top of the hAM patch for better fixation. Fluid-air exchange was then performed and 20% SF6 or 10% C3F8 tamponade was administered after the surgery. Five patients with refractory MHs larger than 400 µm underwent the hAM patch technique. After a minimum 2-year follow-up, results showed 100% closure of MHs, 80% improvement in visual acuity, and a notable enhancement in best-corrected logMAR visual acuity from 0.98 to 0.72 (
P
= 0.039). Dislocation of hAM patch occurred among 3 out of 5 patients (60%). The hAM patch technique appears to be a promising approach for addressing refractory MHs.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:613–616.]
Wavelet estimations of a density function in two-class mixture model
Authors: Kou Junke , Chen Xianmei
Published: June 2024

This paper considers nonparametric estimations of a density function in a two-class mixture model. A linear wavelet estimator and an adaptive wavelet estimator are constructed. Upper bound estimations over $ L^{p}\; (1\leq p < +\infty) $ risk of those wavelet estimators are proved in Besov spaces. When $ \tilde{p}\geq p\geq1 $, the convergence rate of adaptive wavelet estimator is the same as the linear estimator up to a $ \ln n $ factor. The adaptive wavelet estimator can get better than the linear estimator in the case of $ 1\leq \tilde{p} < p $. Finally, some numerical experiments are presented to validate the theoretical results.
The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism serves as a potential marker of body weight in patients with psychiatric disorders
Authors: Zhang Yinghua , Wei Xinyue , Zhang Wenhao , Jin Feng , Cao Wenbo , Yue Mingjin , Mo Saijun
Published: June 2024

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a predominant neurotrophic factor in the brain, indispensable for neuronal growth, synaptic development, neuronal repair, and hippocampal neuroplasticity. Among its genetic variants, the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism is widespread in the population and has been associated with the onset and aggravation of diverse pathologies, including metabolic conditions like obesity and diabetes, cardiovascular ailments, cancer, and an array of psychiatric disorders. Psychiatric disorders constitute a broad category of mental health issues that influence mood, cognition, and behavior. Despite advances in research and treatment, challenges persist that hinder our understanding and effective intervention of these multifaceted conditions. Achieving and maintaining stable body weight is pivotal for overall health and well-being, and the relationship between psychiatric conditions and body weight is notably intricate and reciprocal. Both weight gain and loss have been linked to varying mental health challenges, making the disentanglement of this relationship critical for crafting holistic treatment strategies. The BDNF Val66Met polymorphism's connection to weight fluctuation in psychiatric patients has garnered attention. This review investigated the effects and underlying mechanisms by which the BDNF Val66Met polymorphism moderates body weight among individuals with psychiatric disorders. It posits the polymorphism as a potential biomarker, offering prospects for improved monitoring and therapeutic approaches for mental illnesses.