bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudo da Dispersão do Poluente Monóxido de Carbono (CO) Emitido Através da Queima de Cana-de-açúcar, do dia 01 a 06 Novembro de 2011 em Alagoas (Study of the Dispersion of Carbon Monoxide (CO) Emitted Through the Burning of Cane Sugar, in the State ...)
Authors: Mollmann Junior Ricardo Antonio , Silva Junior Rosiberto Salustiano da , Gomes Heliofábio Barros , Moura Marcos Antônio Lima
Published: December 2023

O Estado de Alagoas é um dos maiores produtores de cana-de-açúcar no Brasil e faz uso da prática das queimadas para auxiliar na colheita da cana-de-açúcar. O módulo químico do modelo atmosférico WRF (WRF/CHEM – Weather Reaserch Forecasting/CHEMistry), possibilitou as análises de concentração e dispersão do gás traço Monóxido de Carbono (CO), oriundo dos focos de queimadas detectadas pelo satélite AQUA (sensor MODIS), do dia 01 a 06 de novembro/2011. Para avaliar a dispersão foi utilizada a direção e a velocidade do vento a 10 metros de altura, no sentido de estimar o destino da pluma de gás emitida pela queimada. Verificou-se que o CO pode afetar a qualidade do ar local ao assumir altas concentrações a poucos quilômetros da fonte de emissão (cerca de 3000 ppbv), porém com a dispersão do gás em função do vento, é possível ver concentrações próximas a 800 ppbv, pelo menos a 100 km da fonte de emissão.  A B S T R A C T The state of Alagoas is one of the largest producers of sugar cane in Brazil and makes use of the practice of burning to help harvest sugar cane. The chemical module of the atmospheric model WRF (WRF/CHEM - Research Weather Forecasting/Chemistry), allowed the analysis of the concentration and dispersion of trace gas carbon monoxide (CO), arising from burning source detected operationally at the National Institute for Space Research (INPE), for the MODIS (Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer) sensor present in the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) AQUA satellite, between days 1 to November 6, 2011. For dispersion evaluation, it was used wind direction and speed at 10 meters high, in order to estimate the destination of the gas plume emitted by the sugar cane burn. It was seen that the CO can affect local air quality by taking high concentrations within a few miles of the emission source (about 3000 ppbv). However, with the gas dispersion promoted by the wind, it is possible to see concentrations about 800 ppbv at least 100 km from the emission source. Keywords: fires, sugarcane, atmospheric model, pollution atmospheric, remote sensing.
Crescimento Inicial de Espécies Ocorrentes no Semiárido Brasileiro: Biomassa, Biometria e Análise Morfogênica (Initial growth of species occurring in the Brazilian semi-arid region: biomass, biometrics and Morfogenical Analysis)
Authors: Barbosa Marcela Lucia , Silva Thieres George Freire da , Silva Ana Cristina , Lima André Luiz Alves de , Souza Carlos André Alves de , Almeida Mitchel Gonçalves de
Published: December 2023

Objetivou-se analisar o crescimento inicial de seis espécies de ocorrência na caatinga Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.; Anadenanthera macrocarpa (Benth.) Brenan; Poincianella pyramidalis Tul.; Piptadenia stipulacea (Benth) Ducke; Erythrina velutina Willd.; e, Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong. Assim, foi conduzido um experimento em viveiro, no município de Serra Talhada-PE. As sementes foram submetidas a tratamentos pré-germinativos. Cada espécie constituiu um tratamento, dispostas em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. A reposição de água foi feita com base na evapotranspiração prevista para o período experimental. Aos 23, 37, 51, 65, 92 e 120 dias após a semeadura foram feitas amostragens para se determinar a biomassa seca das plantas, bem como de suas partes, folhas, caule e raízes e parâmetros biométricos. Com os valores de biomassa seca e índice de área foliar foram determinados os seguintes índices morfofisiológicos: taxa de crescimento absoluto, taxa de crescimento relativo, área foliar específica, razão de área foliar, razão de massa foliar. Tamboril e Algaroba foram aquelas que apresentaram melhores respostas biométricas e de acúmulo de biomassa, em decorrência dos seus desempenhos morfofisiológicos. Por sua vez, Angico Vermelho apresentou o menor crescimento inicial quando comparado com as demais espécies.

A B S T R A C T

The aimed to analyze the initial growth of six species of occurrence in the ‘caatinga’ vegetation, Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.; Anadenanthera macrocarpa (Benth.) Brenan; Poincianella pyramidalis Tul.; Piptadenia stipulacea (Benth) Ducke; Erythrina velutina Willd.; e, Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong.. Thus, an experiment was carried out in the nursery, in the municipality of Serra Talhada, PE. The seeds were subjected to germination treatment. Each species was a treatment, arranged in completely randomized design. The water replenishment was made on the basis of evapotranspiration for the experimental period. At the age of 23, 37, 51, 65, 92 and 120 days after sowing were done samples to determine the dry biomass of plants and their parts, leaves, stems and roots and biometric parameters. With the values of dry biomass and leaf area index were determined the following morphophysiologics indexes, absolute growth rate, relative growth rate, specific leaf area, leaf area ratio, leaf mass ratio. ‘Tamboril’ and ‘Algaroba’ were those which presented the best biometric responses and biomass accumulation, as a result of their performance morphophysiological. In turn, ‘Angico Vermelho’ presented the lowest initial growth when compared with the other species.

Keywords: growth analysis, morphophysiologics indexes, caatinga plants, increment rate.
Derivações Antropogênicas e Evolução do Manguezal nos Bairros 13 de Julho e Jardins em Aracaju-SE (Anthropogenic Derivations and Evolution of Mangrove in Neighborhoods 13 de Julho and Jardins in Aracaju-SE)
Authors: Santos Geisedrielly Castro dos
Published: December 2023

As principais ações do homem sobre as áreas estuarinas, em especial sobre os manguezais, resultam na degradação desse ambiente biofísico de extrema relevância para a manutenção da biodiversidade. O presente artigo visa analisar como as ações humanas, aqui chamadas de derivações antropogênicas, causaram de forma indireta o desenvolvimento do manguezal entre os bairros 13 de julho e Jardins no município de Aracaju-SE. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos relativos à temática, mapeamento multitemporal de fotografias aéreas e imagens de satélite, no período entre 1955 - 2008 e integração e interpretação dos dados obtidos. A partir da análise do levantamento bibliográfico e do mapeamento multitemporal foi possível perceber que o crescimento urbano sobre a Coroa do Meio, localizada adjacente à área de estudo, foi determinante para a destruição do manguezal existente no local. Contudo, essas intervenções antrópicas derivaram indiretamente no desenvolvimento da planície de maré entre os bairros 13 de julho e Jardins. As intervenções antrópicas sobre a Coroa do Meio provocaram o isolamento da ação diretas das ondas sobre a área de estudo, ocasionando a colonização pelo mangue e sendo responsável pela expansão da área do manguezal. Estudos como o apresentado no presente trabalho se mostram de extrema relevância como subsídio para o planejamento ambiental de áreas urbanizadas.  A B S T R A C T The main human actions on the estuarine areas, in particular on the mangroves, result in the degradation of this biophysical environment of extreme relevance to the maintenance of biodiversity. The present article aims to analyze how human actions, here referred to as anthropogenic derivations, caused indirectly mangrove development between 13 de julho and Jardins neighborhoods in the city of Aracaju - SE. To achieve the objective proposed bibliographic surveys were carried out relating to the theme, multitemporal mapping of aerial photographs and satellite images, in the period between 1955 and 2008 and integration and interpretation of the data obtained. From the analysis of the bibliographic survey and mapping multitemporal was possible to notice that urban growth on the Coroa do Meio, located adjacent to the study area, was decisive for the destruction of the mangrove forest on the site. However, these anthropogenic interventions derived indirectly on the development of tidal Plains between 13 de julho and Jardins neighborhoods. Anthropogenic interventions on the Coroa do Meio caused the isolation of the direct action of the waves on the study area, resulting in colonization by mangrove and being responsible for the expansion of the mangrove area. As the studies presented in this work are of extreme relevance as an aid for environmental planning of built-up areas.   Keywords: Coastal Landscape, Anthropogenic Actions and Tidal Flat
Crescimento e Produtividade do Milho e Feijão-Caupi em Diferentes Sistemas e Disponibilidade Hídrica no Semiárido (Growth and Yield of the Maize and Cowpea in Different Systems and Water Availability in Semi-Arid)
Authors: Souza Luciana Sandra Bastos de , Moura Magna Soelma Beserra de , Sediyama Gilberto Chohaku , Silva Thieres George Freire da
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desse trabalho foi analisar o crescimento e a produtividade das culturas do milho e do feijão-caupi em resposta à disponibilidade hídrica nos sistemas de plantio exclusivo e consorciado no Semiárido brasileiro. As culturas foram dispostas em três configurações quanto aos sistemas de cultivo: plantio consorciado de milho e feijão-caupi, plantio exclusivo de feijão-caupi, e plantio exclusivo de milho. Aos 40 dias após a semeadura, com o início do pendoamento do milho e da fase de floração do feijão-caupi, as três configurações foram submetidas a cinco diferentes lâminas de irrigação com base na evapotranspiração de referência (ETo). Ao longo dos ciclos foram obtidas a fitomassa seca total da parte aérea e o índice de área foliar, os quais foram usados no cálculo de índices morfofisiológicos e os componentes de produção. Observou-se que o feijão-caupi no sistema exclusivo promoveu redução do crescimento e da produtividade com lâminas de água acima de 100%.ETo. Para a cultura do milho, em ambos os sistemas de plantio, e o feijão-caupi consorciado, os melhores resultados foram obtidos com a lâmina de 125%.ETo. A diminuição da disponibilidade de água e o sistema consorciado resultaram redução do crescimento e dos componentes de produção de ambas as culturas quando comparados ao sistema de plantio exclusivo.   A B S T R A C T The aim of this study was to analyze the growth and yield of corn and cowpea in response to water availability in unique planting and intercropping systems in the Brazilian semiarid. The cultures were placed in three configurations as the cropping systems: intercropped maize and cowpea, unique planting cowpea, and unique planting corn. At 40 days after sowing, with the beginning of tasseling and flowering stage of cowpea, three configurations were subjected to five different irrigation levels based on reference evapotranspiration (ETo). Throughout the cycles of total dry mass of shoots and leaf area index, which were used in the calculation of Morphophysiological indices and yield components were obtained. It was observed that cowpea in exclusive system promoted reduction and productivity growth at water depths greater than 100 %. ETo. For corn in both tillage systems, intercropping and cowpea, the best results were obtained with blade of 125 %. ETo. Decreased water availability and intercropping system resulted in reduced growth and yield components of both cultures when compared to the unique planting system.   Keywords: morphphysiological indices, water stress, intercropped system, sole system, Zea mays L., Vigna unguiculata L.
Água e Espaço Urbano em Recife. Interesses Sociais e Geopolítica Interna (Water and Recife’s Urban Space. Social Interests and Local Geopolitical)
Authors: Castilho Claudio Jorge Moura de
Published: December 2023

Este artigo é uma tentativa de elucidar a importância das relações da água com o processo de construção do espaço urbano em Recife (Pernambuco) durante a formação histórico-geográfica da cidade, no contexto da problemática global da relação natureza-sociedade. A questão foi abordada, primeiramente, durante o período em que água e cidade eram valorizadas como duas dimensões importantes da vida das pessoas independentemente do seu nível social, no âmbito de uma relação simbiótica. Em seguida, ela foi tratada no período em que ambas as dimensões começavam a separar-se uma da outra em função, sobretudo, de escolhas sociais ligadas a interesses econômicos que afastavam pessoas de renda mais alta das águas fluviais da cidade. Depois, destacou-se o processo de formação de uma geopolítica interna em torno dos terrenos situados em áreas que margeiam o rio Capibaribe, quando setores das classes hegemônicas locais passam a reocupá-los após a remoção de moradores pertencentes às classes subalternas, no contexto de revalorização (capitalista) do espaço urbano. Por último, faz-se uma reflexão sobre possibilidades concretas de mudar o rumo desta lógica de produção do espaço urbano. Este trabalho foi realizado com base em uma revisão da literatura acadêmica e jornalista sobre o tema em destaque, bem como sobre aspectos empíricos e materiais iconográficos relativos à presença e ao uso da água na cidade.   A B S T R A C T This paper is an attempt to elucidate the importance of the relationship between water and the urban space process in Recife (Pernambuco State) linked to the historical and geographical formation of the city, in the context of nature-society relationship problem. The text discusses this relationship, firstly, from the period in which water and city were valued as two important dimensions of people's lifes regardless their social status, as part of a symbiotic relationship. Second, it takes in account the period in which both dimensions were perceived as separated each others due, mainly, to the social choices linked to economic interests that drove away people belonging to higher incomes from the river areas. Third, it highlights the current process of a local geopolitic around lands located in areas bordering of Capibaribe river, that led sectors of the local hegemonic classes to reoccupy those areas after removing residents from the subaltern classes in the context of (capitalist) revaluation of urban space. Finally, this text accomplish a reflection on concrete possibilities in order to change the direction of this logic of the urban space production. This work was based on an academic and a journatistic literature review about the subject highlighted, as well as an empirical aspects and iconographic materials relating to the presence and use of water in the city.   Keywords: Water and city; social interests; local geopolitical; Recife.
Some Features of the Shoot Systems in Representatives of the Tribe Sequoiae, Cultivated in Russia
Authors: Matyukhin D. L.
Published: December 2023

The article focuses on the growth rates of three extant species belonging to the tribe Sequoiaceae:Metasequoiaglyptostroboides,SequoiasempervirensandSequoiadendrongiganteum. The material was collected from botanical garden collections on the Black Sea coast of the Caucasus and Crimea. During a long growing season, all three species form shoot systems of varying complexity: from unbranched shoots consisting of a single elementary shoot to sylleptically branched multi-axial systems. InS.giganteum, the shoot systems formed during an extra-bud growth period are similar to those of other Cupressaceae species and partly to those of Pinaceae. InMetasequoiaglyptostroboidesandSequoiasempervirens, sylleptically branched shoot systems are differentiated into several variants: on orthotropic shoots in the upper part of the growth, plagiotropic branches are sylleptic and continue to grow after the orthotropic part of the shoot system has stopped growing. Plagiotropic sylleptic lateral shoots continue to branch into second-order lateral shoots. Similar structures are found in Araucaria and archaic fossil conifers.M. glyptostroboidesandS. sempervirenshave phyllomorphic branches of the same appearance as those described forTsuga canadensis. Plagiotropic lateral sylleptic shoots continue to branch into second-order lateral shoots. Similar structures are known in Araucaria and fossil archaic conifers.M. glyptostroboidesandS. sempervirenshave phyllomorphic branches of the same appearance as described forTsuga canadensis. These species are also characterized by buds formed serially below the sylleptically growing shoot. InM. glyptostroboides, the phyllomorphic branches fall off annually, and their perennial bases form a growing, basisympodially shortened shoot. The renewal bud is not located under the bark, as inTaxodium distichum.
Mortality Risk Factors of COVID-19 Inpatients at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Wahyuningsih Christiana Sri , Asih Esthi Budhi , Vinantika Ledy , Sulistiani Ria
Published: December 2023

Background: COVID-19 Case Fatality Rate (CFR) in Bantul district is 2.64%. This figure is higher than the world CFR reported by WHO of 2.07%. Panembahan Senopati Regional General Hospital is a hospital owned by the Regional Government of Bantul Regency and is one of the COVID-19 referral hospitals. This study aims to determine the characteristics and risk factors for the death of inpatient COVID-19 patients at Panembahan Senopati Hospital.
Subjects and Method: This type of study is observational analytic with a retrospective cross-sectional design. This research was carried out from July to September 2021 at Panembahan Senopati Hospital. A total of 289 research subjects were selected in total sampling. The dependent variable is the mortality of COVID-19 patients. The independent variables were age, sex, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, chronic renal failure, heart disease, immunological disorders, and chronic liver failure. The data were analyzed by multiple logistic regression.
Results: Risk factors for death in hospitalized COVID-19 patients were age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and chronic renal failure. Age ≥60 years was 2.13 times more likely to cause death (OR = 2.13; CI 95% = 1.24 to 3.66; p=0.006). Hospitalized COVID-19 patients with comorbid diabetes Mellitus were 2.31 times more likely to cause death (OR= 2.31; CI 95% =1.30 to 4.12; p=0.004). Hospitalized Covid-19 patients with comorbid hypertension 2.18 times chance of causing death (OR= 2.18; CI95% =1.12 to 4.25; p= 0.021). Hospitalized COVID-19 patients with comorbid chronic renal failure were likely to cause 3.25 times the death rate (OR= 3.25; CI 95%= 1.11 to 9.51; p=0.031).
Conclusion: Risk factors for death in hospitalized COVID-19 patients are age, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and chronic renal failure.
Keywords: Hospitalization, death, COVID-19 patients
Correspondence:Christiana Sri Wahyuningsih. Nursing and Quality Assurance, Panembahan Senopati Hospital. Jl. Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo, Trirenggo, Bantul, Yogyakarta. Email: anachristi19@gmail.com. Mobile: +6281287783924.
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR CONTENT MANAGEMENT OF HOLOGRAPHIC 3D WINDOWS
Authors: Roskladka Andrii
Published: December 2023

The article describes the main methods and means of managing a holographic 3D showcase. Despite the variety of devices on the market, developers prefer an intuitive interface and adaptability to control methods. The main advantage of the adaptive approach to control is the possibility of controlling devices and objects using tools that can interact with the control object (smartphone, tablet, remote control). It should be noted that regardless of the possibility of device communication, everything depends on the object that is controlled. Depending on the content displayed on the device (depending on the plane where the object is located and the functionality provided to the control object), you need to choose the most optimal methods and tools that will help you perform all the planned actions. Today, one of the most difficult challenges is the development of an information system and technologies for managing innovative devices, which are holographic 3D showcases. The control device should be selected and optimized for the device, which will help to obtain the maximum result without losing intuition. To work with the device, it is most appropriate to use devices that have the ability to expand functionality and control objects from a distance. The distance from the device can be measured not only in meters, but also in rooms or cities, which requires remote control applications. This approach will make it possible to maximize the potential of holographic 3D showcases and make presentations without the physical presence of the operator. Modern information technologies make it possible to control computer models using web-systems remotely, as well as using gestures, using motion recognition using neural networks, being directly near the device.
Ново-Архангельская (Ситхинская) магнитная обсерватория. По архивным материалам середины XIX века
Authors:   Peter the Great’s Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Lupanova Yevgenia M.
Published: December 2023

The article is based on archival materials on the activity of the New Archangel (Sitka) Magnetic Observatory, which are being introduced into scientific use. The sources (materials of official correspondence, registers of scientific instruments, texts of contracts, observation dairies) have been identified in the Russian State Archive of the Navy (RGA VMF) and in the Russian State Historical Archive. The observatory was established as a part of the worldwide net of observation stations created in the 1840s. It was a logical continuation of A. von Humboldt’s experiments in syntonical registration of angle and force elements of geomagnetism. The main initiator of Russian participation in this international project was academic A. Kupfer strongly supported by the minister of finance E. F. Kankrin and other high-level officials, mining engineers, businessmen, representatives of army and Navy commanders. The New Archangel Magnetic Observatory faced all the difficulties common for Russian America: stuff shortage, problems with supply of food, scientific instruments, books, journals, and correspondence. Nevertheless, it worked over twenty years. The most Eastern observation station of the Russian Empire played an important role in the development of sciences in Russia and worldwide. Systematic observations form different points of the planet paved way to solving one of the most important navigation problems of the period: determination of terrestrial coordinates in open sea using magnetic instruments, without astronomical methods and devices. Revealed and analyzed documents contain valuable data on the details of the observatory organization, its instruments and devices, its stuff members. Original project was modest in its terms and research objects. First two navigators sent from St. Petersburg to New Archangel spent there seven years instead of the planned three. Besides magnetic, they took systematic meteorological observations, made conclusions on local climate and perspectives of agriculture development. Permanent observatory stuff included director, two assistants from lower ranks; periodically, they had help from mechanic and clock-master sent there from St. Petersburg by the Russian-American Company. Collected data became a valuable contribution to the development not only of geomagnetism, but also of meteorology, climatology, geography, and astronomy.
Universal Military Training in the Kazakh SSR in the Days of the Great Patriotic War, 1941–45
Authors:   Military Academy of the General Staff of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russian Federation., Akkuzinov Аset. K.
Published: December 2023

The article attempts to eliminate historical gaps in the organization of universal military training in Kazakh SSR in the days of the Great Patriotic War. The Soviet historiography covered this problem insufficiently. The modern historiography draws on materials, which became available to researchers in the last decade. The source studies method has been used. As the Great Patriotic War began, the Red Army military reserve training became of mass proportions. The command staff was trained in military schools, junior officers were trained in reserve military units; there were schools of junior aviation specialists. Military departments of higher educational institutions trained officers, sergeants, and privates, while public organizations (Osoaviakhim, physical education societies, Red Cross) trained privates of their profile. There were certain requirements (entrance exams, schooling, health, etc.) for training in the above-mentioned fields. For training of the private corps in the Vsevobuch (general training program) only age mattered. The age requirement was from 16 for youth and up to 50 for reservists. Within the frameworks for implementation of the State Defense Committee resolution “On General Compulsory Military Training for Soviet Citizens” of September 1941, the organization of Vsevobuch in the Kazakh SSR during the Great Patriotic War is assessed. In the headquarters of the Central Asian, Ural, and South Ural military districts, responsible for the territory of the republic, there were established Vsevobuch departments for training of citizens under military commissariats of the Kazakh SSR. Vsevobuch was based on military training stations. In the initial period of the Great Patriotic War, it faced acute problems due to lack of combat experienced personnel to fill the posts of instructors and due to poor equipment. The study has permitted to assess the results of the Vsevobuch in the Kazash SSR. The studied materials prompt conclusions on coordinated work of the leadership of the Kazakh SSR, Kazvoenkomt, and military districts in the organization of the Vsevobuch. In total, about two million Kazakhs were trained for the Red Army, which was a significant contribution of the republic to Soviet victory in the Great Patriotic War.
“With Utmost Diligence and without Misstep… ”: Contribution of Russian Merchants to the Socio-Cultural, Economic, and Political Development of Central Asia in the First Half of the 19th Century
Authors:   Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Orenburg, Russian Federation, Abdrakhmanov Konstantin A.
Published: December 2023

The study involves analysis of the participation of merchants in the process of establishing channels of political, cultural, and economic exchange between the Russian Empire, the Asian khanates, and the Kazakh steppe in the first half of the 19th century. The modern government practice of involving private sector in order to strengthen international relations makes retrospective analysis of cooperation between business representatives and officials in solving national problems more relevant. The study is to identify specific examples of entrepreneurs’ efforts in promoting Russia’s diverse interests in Asia and to demonstrate specifics of merchants’ work in execution of special assignments of the imperial authorities. The value of the article lies in the fact that the existing corpus of scientific works is mainly focused on the activities of merchants in collecting intelligence (i.e., specific espionage for Russia), while acculturational, mediatory, and clerical service of merchants remains outside the scope of national historiography’s attention. Its novelty is confirmed by the fact that the examination of this problem drawing on the materials of the Orenburg gubernia of the 19th century is being carried out for the first time. The ariclde draws on documents from fond 6 (Office of the Orenburg military governor) of the Joint State Archive of Orenburg Oblast (OGAOO). To assess the contribution of individuals to the multidimensional process of the Russian Empire’s interaction and rapprochеment with the Asian region in the 19th century, anthropological approach has been chosen as a methodological mechanism specially adapted to studying the problem of the “small man.” The application of the latest methodological concept of “imperial policy of acculturation” provides a better understanding of historical significance and specifics of economic, trade, political, and cultural contacts of nomadic population of the Kazakh steppe and settled culture of the khanates of Central Asia with business community of the Russian state. The merchants’ main area of responsibility was diplomatic, requiring their participation in resolving internecine conflicts of Kazakh clans, as well as search and ransom of the Russians held captive in Central Asia. The authorities’ key criteria in recruitment of entrepreneurs were their foreign trade success, which implied useful acquaintances in Central Asian cities and in camps of the Kazakh nomads, knowledge of the neighboring peoples’ languages, and advanced communication skills. The study may be useful to scientists studying the history of merchants in the 18th-19th centuries, issues of Russia's interaction with the states of Asia in the pre-revolutionary period, as well as specialists in regional history.
Congresses of the Military Clergy of the Romanian Front in Iasi in 1917
Authors:   Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus, Starostenko Eleonora V.
Published: December 2023

The article studies the practice of congresses of the Orthodox military clergy in 1917. To discuss their work in new social and political conditions, the priests gathered at the level of divisions, corps, and armies. Adoption of general decisions required more representative meetings: in the spring and summer of 1917, congresses of the military clergy of the South-Western, Romanian, Western, and Northern fronts were held, and in July 1917, the Second All-Russian Congress of the Military and Naval Clergy was held in Mogilev. Studying minutes of the front-line congresses identifies issues that bothered priests serving in military units and institutions of various fronts of the Russian army and proposed solutions for urgent problems. The study is to consider the work of the congresses of the military clergy of the Romanian Front and to determine their place among congresses of the military clergy in 1917. To that end, the main decisions have been analyzed and compared with the decisions of other meetings. The article also discusses an attempt to increase the number of representatives of the front in Mogilev, explaining the reasons for its failure. The participants in the military clergy congresses of the Romanian front expressed interests of a fairly large number of priests: as of May 1917, approximately 410 pastors served in the military units and institutions of the young front. At the first congress (May 15–16, 1917) of the clergy of the Romanian front, most important (according to delegates) issues were discussed: state of the army, measures of its improvement, delegation of front priests to the All-Russian Congress of the Military and Naval Clergy, support for the dismissed clergy, representation in the Synod, etc. The second congress (June 25, 1917) convened to elect delegates to Mogilev. The source base of the study is documents from the fonds of the Russian State Historical Archive: minutes of the congresses of clergy of the Romanian, Western, South-Western, Northern fronts, minutes of the Second All-Russian Congress of the Military and Naval Clergy, telegrams, reports, and other documents concerning the protopresbyter’s office. Data on the work of the congresses of clergy of the Romanian front is being introduced into scientific use for the first time.
From Books to Bots
Authors: Oddone Kay , Garrison Kasey , Gagen-Spriggs Krystal
Published: December 2023

The use of AI in school education is still in its infancy (Southgate et al., 2018); however,there is an increasing expectation for teachers to become “AI Ready” – able to integrate AIsafely and effectively into student learning, teaching students about how AI works and theimportance of using these powerful tools ethically (Luckin et al., 2022 p. XIV). This researchproject acknowledges the leading role TLs can play in shifting mindsets and practiceregarding generative AI platforms and will provide the groundwork for future investigationswhich more deeply investigate specific implementations of these or other similar tools.While the initial response of school systems might be fight (locking down access) orflight (pretending these platforms do not exist), a planned and informed strategy forembedding AI capabilities into educational practice, led by the TL as an information andpedagogical expert, is more likely to bring about long-term positive outcomes for studentswho will be learning and living in a world increasingly shaped by algorithms and automation.
Digital fabrication and sustainable design: case studies for the Precious Plastic Project
Authors:   UFPE, Caluete Neto Plácido Fernandes , Chacon Isabela Marquim Nogueira ,   UFPE, Silva Isabella Rodrigues Oliveira da ,   UFPE, Laurentino Auta Luciana ,   UFPE, Mendes Leticia Teixeira ,   UFPE
Published: December 2023

A significativa emissão de gases de efeito estufa e a geração de resíduos sólidos no meio ambiente, que compõem o contexto de emergência climática do planeta, têm implicado em desdobramentos atualmente reconhecidos como irreversíveis para as futuras gerações de habitantes do planeta. Nesse sentido, o uso de materiais reciclados para a concepção de artefatos de design de produtos, aliado à popularização dos processos tecnológicos de fabricação digital, têm se mostrado uma alternativa promissora na busca pela redução desses impactos. Dessa forma, o presente artigo traz a experimentação do uso do plástico reciclado no âmbito de uma disciplina da pós-graduação de Arquitetura e Design da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco (UFPE) em parceria com o programa Precious Plastic, apoiado pelo laboratório de Fabricação Digital da instituição. O documento exibe um estudo de caso de dois trabalhos desenvolvidos durante a disciplina e suas diferentes estratégias e conceitos para a criação de um objeto de mobiliário fabricado com a matéria-prima em questão
Bovine nebovirus infection (review)
Authors: Mischenko V. A. , Mischenko A. V. , Nikeshina T. B. , Brovko Yu. V. , Kushlubaeva A. I.
Published: December 2023

Animal husbandry is one of the main agricultural industries in most countries over the world as well as in the Russian Federation, and its proﬁtability is determined by three main factors: the animal genetic potential, complete diet and freedom from infectious, invasive and mass non-infectious diseases. One of the most signiﬁcant and diﬃcult tasks is to generate and rear healthy young cattle. Digestive disorders clinically manifested by diarrhea resulting in apparent dehydration, toxemia, enophthalmos, membrane pathology, immunodeﬁciency and metabolic disorders are prevalent among neonatal calf diseases in early postnatal period. Massive diarrhea in neonatal calves is characterized by signiﬁcant polymorphism, involving a wide range of various factors including genetic, physiological, sanitary and hygienic as well as infectious factors. Infectious agents are the main causes of massive gastroenteritis in neonatal calves. In most cases viruses serve as triggers for gastrointestinal pathology development and bacteria play the secondary role. For a long time, rotaviruses, coronaviruses and pestiviruses have been believed to play the main role in etiology of massive neonatal calf diarrhea. In recent years, a number of new and understudied viruses, including kobuvirus, nebovirus, norovirus, torovirus and astrovirus, have been detected in fecal samples from diarrheic calves and their role in diarrhea development has not been deﬁnitively determined. Their role as primary pathogens, coinfection agents or commensals remains unclear. Recently these animal pathogens have widely spread in diﬀerent countries of the world. At the end of the XX century – beginning of the XXI century, large numbers of cattle were imported to the Russian Federation, including cattle from the nebovirus-infected countries. Data on nebovirus infection (occurrence, pathogen characteristics, disease clinical signs and epizootological features) are given in the paper.
A técnica da imputação e sua particular relevância no direito sucessório
Authors: Corte-Real Carlos Pamplona , Santos Daniel
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo debruça-se sobre a problemática da imputação de liberalidades em vida e por morte feitas a sucessíveis legais ou voluntários, por forma a enquadrá-las em moldes ajustados à vontade do de cujus e a posição jurídico-sucessória dos intervenientes na sucessão. Analisam-se problemas conexos com o respeito pela vontade do de cujus e com a posição dos vários tipos de sucessores. Feita uma liberalidade a um herdeiro haverá sempre que apurar se ele a recebe por conta da sua quota ou para além dela. É evidente a relevância da técnica da imputação no enquadramento de toda e qualquer liberalidade face às quotas hereditárias, indisponível e disponível.
Presunção de inocência: considerações sobre a Diretiva 343/2016 do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho
Authors: Momo Airton Amilcar Machado
Published: December 2023

O presente relatório tem por objetivo examinar o impacto no princípio da presunção de inocência ocasionado pela edição da Diretiva 343/2016 do Parlamento Europeu e do Conselho, a qual consagra regras mínimas para a proteção dos direitos processuais dos suspeitos e arguidos e visa a reforçar a confiança dos Estados-Membros nos sistemas de justiça uns dos outros, a fim de facilitar a cooperação judiciária em processos penais.
A caracterização da vulnerabilidade como condição à vitimização no tráfico de mulheres para exploração sexual
Authors: Zanotti Tamires Fonsêca
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho busca analisar como a vulnerabilidade da vítima pode ser caracterizada para o tráfico humano, com ênfase no objetivo da exploração sexual feminina. O tráfico humano é multifacetado e conta com diversas características específicas que fazem com que dialogue com outros crimes, mas ao mesmo o tornam complexo. Possui três elementos constitutivos essenciais, quais sejam, o ato, os meios e a finalidade, além de possibilidade de incidência nacional e internacional. O abuso de situação de vulnerabilidade da vítima pode ser um dos elementos de tipificação do tráfico e está relacionado a fatores diversos, tais como desigualdades sociais e econômicas, devendo ser observada pela perspectiva de opressão, não de inferiorização individual. Além disso, quando o fim de exploração resultante do tráfico é sexual, são as mulheres as frequentes vítimas, tendo seus corpos mercantilizados e trazendo à tona a discussão do consentimento, o que não é aceito nesse contexto.
A FISSURA MAMÁRIA COMO FATOR PRECURSOR DO DESMAME PRECOCE E A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ENFERMEIRO NESSE CENÁRIO
Authors: OLIVEIRA VITORIA PEREIRA DE , SANTOS ALESSANDRA SOUZA DOS , SILVA JHULLYANE THAIS DA LUZ , PINHEIRO LUARA CRISTINA NUNES , FERNANDES MILENA JASMIN DE LIMA , BEZERRA MOABIA DE CASTRO , SILVA TÁBITA OLIVEIRA VIDAL DA , COSTA VANESSA TAVARES DA , TORRES DANIELLE BELMIRA FERRAZ FIGUEIREDO
Published: December 2023

Evidenciar a lesão mamilar como fator precursor do desmame precoce, e de forma o enfermeiro se faz importante
nesse cenário. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada em cinco etapas: elaboração da pergunta norteadora da
pesquisa, busca dos Decs, busca das literaturas nas bases, analise das literaturas e apresentação dos resultados, com a
pergunta norteadora“como a lesão mamilar é um fator precursor dos desmame precoce, e de que forma o enfermeiro se faz
importante nesse cenário. A busca eletrônica em periódicos se deu nas seguintes bases de dados: Lilacs, Medline, BDENF.
Foram encontrados 12 artigos. Desses 8 artigos, 7(87,5%) evidenciam esse desmame precoce pela fissura mamilar e 5
(62,5%) abordam que a prevenção do trauma mamilar abrange o uso de técnicas adequadas de amamentação, com
intervenções corretivas de pega e posicionamento do lactente que acabam por ser os fatores precursores para o aparecimento
dessas lesões. E apenas 1(12,5%) dos estudos enfatizam a importância do enfermeiro nesse cenário, como mediador da
correção da pega e posicionamento correto do bebê, sendo esse profissional importante desde o processo de educação
perinatal. Nesse sentindo, conclui-se uma escassez de estudos evidenciando o papel do enfermeiro nesse cenário da
amamentação. Além disso, os estudos evidenciam de que se faz essencial o acompanhamento da mulher no puerpério. Por
conseguinte, corroborou com presente objetivo, pois de fato evidenciou que a fissura mamária, estar entre as maiores causas
que leva ao desmama precoce.
ASSISTÊNCIA DA EQUIPE MULTIDISCIPLINAR NA PREVENÇÃO AO CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: COSTA MAIANE DAMASCENO , SILVA AMANDA DANTAS , SILVA ANA BEATRIZ DE JESUS DA , MOREIRA TILARA AMÉLIA OLIVEIRA , ASSIS FRANCIELE DAMASCENO DE , AMORIM FRANCINILDA ARAUJO DE , SANTOS LUANA MENDONÇA DOS , FREITAS TAYSA LORENA PEREIRA DE , ALMEIDA ITALO SILVA DE , COSTA MAIRA DAMASCENO
Published: December 2023

Compreender a abordagem da equipe multidisciplinar na prevenção ao câncer de mama. Trata-se de uma revisão
de literatura, realizada através de levantamento de artigos científicos no Banco de Dados, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde
(BVS) sendo os bancos de dados a Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de
Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Coleção Nacional das Fontes de Informação do Sistema Único de Saúde (ColecionaSUS)
, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO. Foram identificados 337 artigos, e selecionados 10 para compor a amostra,
após uso do critério de inclusão e exclusão. Incluíram-se artigos com recorte temporal de 2018 a 2023 na íntegra em
português e inglês. De acordo com os estudos selecionados, é perceptível a importância de uma assistência da equipe
multiprofissional congruente, visando ofertar uma qualidade de vida às mulheres. Nessa perspectiva, atuando com meios
efetivos de prevenção ao câncer de mama, voltada ao incentivo a hábitos saudáveis, autocuidado, e meios para prevenção
ao câncer. O câncer de mama afeta as mulheres em qualquer faixa etária do processo vital. Nessa perspectiva, uma
abordagem de qualidade voltada à prevenção ao câncer de mama são meios para reverter os altos casos pelo mundo. Uma
abordagem multiprofissional pautada na educação em saúde incentivando as mulheres a um estilo de vida saudável, na
prevenção ao câncer de mama.
Inteligência Artificial na Saúde: aplicabilidades do diagnóstico ao tratamento
Authors: Poli Marcela Caneschi Fraga
Published: December 2023

A informática da saúde contempla quaisquer métodos ou ferramentas tecnológicas capazes de melhorar processos, gestão e o cuidado com a saúde. Nesse contexto, a inteligência artificial trouxe possibilidades até então inimagináveis que podem ser aplicadas no diagnóstico, tratamento, prevenção e monitoramento de doenças. Assim, o objetivo principal deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente, visando identificar a relevância e o impacto da inteligência artificial no contexto da informática da saúde. Para alcançar esse objetivo, conduziu-se uma busca criteriosa por artigos científicos em português, inglês e espanhol, utilizando palavras-chave como "Informática da Saúde", "Inteligência Artificial", "Diagnóstico" e "Tratamento" no Google Acadêmico e PubMed. A partir do levantamento bibliográfico foi possível identificar a relevância e o impacto da inteligência artificial no contexto da informática da saúde. Essa ferramenta possui diversas aplicações, desde o diagnóstico até o tratamento e a gestão de dados clínicos, resultando em uma verdadeira revolução na forma em como a assistência à saúde é prestada. As principais vantagens da aplicabilidade da inteligência artificial na informática da saúde encontram-se na melhora da precisão, da eficiência e da personalização dos cuidados de saúde. Essas oportunidades resultam em um avanço promissor, com potencial para transformar positivamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e a eficácia dos sistemas de saúde em todo o mundo. Entretanto, ressalta-se que essas tecnologias deverão ser utilizadas pelos profissionais de saúde entendendo suas limitações e as questões éticas e de segurança que estas acarretam.
Effects of Social Power and Distance on the Realization of Requests in Jordanian Bedouin Arabic
Authors: Almasaeed Nedal
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the request strategies employed by Jordanian Bedouin Arabic (JBA) native speakers in their interactions in diverse social situations by examining how they realize requests in speech. The study also explores the effect of social power (high, equal, low) and social distance (familiar and unfamiliar) on the realization patterns of requests by highlighting young JBA male speakers’ linguistic choices. Data from 25 young male speakers of JBA were gathered using an Oral Discourse Completion Test (ODCT). The collected data were analyzed based on Brown’s and Levinson’s (1987) politeness theory and following the Cross-Cultural Speech Act Research Project (CCSARP) request strategy coding scheme. The results showed that the participants employed various request strategies according to their occurrences in different contexts. Furthermore, it was found that there is a correlation between perceptions of (im)politeness and social power and distance controlled by the context. The results also showed that the participants employed different sequences of strategies and demonstrated different preferences for context-dependent strategies in their requests.
MASONRY RELIABILITY UNDER DIAGONAL SPLITTING
Authors:   National University ", Usenko Valery ,   Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic",   , Ukraine, Usenko Dmytro ,   National University "Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic", Ukraine
Published: December 2023

In this work, the issue of reliability assessment of masonry of existing building structures is covered. Attention is paid to the specificity of diagnostics and calculation of the reliability of these types of objects. Methods of determining the compressive strength of masonry in existing building structures are presented, taking into account the theory of reliability. Practical solutions are provided for determining the design strength of the masonry, which can be used in assessing the safety of massive brick walls and pillars, which are important structural elements of the existing brickwork. Stone houses have been the main building type in cities for centuries and many of them have survived to the present day. However, during the reconstruction and repair of such buildings, it is necessary to carry out calculations and tests to ensure their safe operation. The safety and reliability of a structure depends on many factors, such as the load applied to it and its bearing capacity. Given an acceptable probability of failure, reliability theory takes into account probabilistic approaches and methods for assessing and managing structural failure risks. Building codes and regulations provide requirements for load-bearing capacity, deformation and fire resistance of the structure, taking into account the social, economic and environmental consequences of failure. Characteristic damages of stone walls under the combined action of vertical and horizontal loads are analyzed. Considered possible patterns of masonry destruction. Diagonal shift is singled out as a typical case of wall failure under seismic effects. Emphasis is placed on the closeness of the loading conditions of load-bearing walls under the action of seismic force to those that occur in the frame when it is skewed. The results of experimental studies of stone samples on skew as models of the work of walls under seismic influences are considered. The nature of destruction, the determining factors affecting the load-bearing capacity of stone walls are analyzed: masonry material, strength of stone and mortar, internal and external reinforcement of masonry. On the basis of the analysis of experiments, suggestions are provided regarding kinematically possible schemes for the destruction of stone blocks, which are proposed as the basis for calculation. The problem of wall strength was solved by the variational method in the theory of plasticity, developed at the National University "Yuri Kondratyuk Poltava Polytechnic". The influence on the strength of the dimensions of the element and the platform of load application is considered.