bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Monkeypox and HIV in the Canary Islands: A Different Pattern in a Mobile Population
Authors: Betancort-Plata Christian , Lopez-Delgado Laura , Jaén-Sanchez Nieves , Tosco-Nuñez Tomás , Suarez-Hormiga Laura , Lavilla-Salgado Carmen , Pisos-Álamo Elena , Hernández-Betancor Araceli , Hernández-Cabrera Michele , Carranza-Rodríguez Cristina , Briega-Molina Marta , Pérez-Arellano José-Luis
Published: October 2022

Background. The clinical and epidemiological data of the recent outbreak of monkeypox (MPX) differ from previous reports. One difference is the epidemiological profile; the disease mainly affects a subgroup of MSM (men who have sex with men) with high-risk sexual behaviors, frequently persons living with human immunodeficiency virus (PLHIV). Methods. In this observational analysis, all patients with PCR (polymerase chain reaction)-confirmed MPX attending an Infectious Diseases and Tropical Medicine Unit in Gran Canaria (Spain) between May and July 2022 were considered. Results. In total, 42 men were included; 88% were identified as MSM, with a median age of 40 years. Only 43% were born in Spain. All the patients had systemic symptoms and skin lesions. The distribution of lesions was more frequent in the genital/anal region, and the involvement of hands and feet was less common. Fever and lymphadenopathies were less frequent than in other series. Other unusual manifestations were proctitis, pharyngitis and penile–scrotal edema. Half of the patients had other associated infections (mainly STIs, sexually transmitted infections), and 60% of the monkeypox patients had PLHIV (People Living with HIV). When comparing the clinical characteristics between HIV-positive and -negative patients, we found three main differences: (i) a higher frequency of perioral lesions, (ii) a higher frequency of pharyngitis and (iii) a higher number of sexually transmitted infections in HIV-positive patients. Conclusions. The clinical findings in this outbreak of MPX had great variability in presentation. Several clinical differences were found in PLHIV-coinfected patients.
Orientaciones para la elaboración del Trabajo Fin de Estudios en Psicología y ciencias afines. Análisis de datos: regresión múltiple.
Authors: Sanduvete Chaves Susana , Chacón Moscoso Salvador
Published: October 2022

En este vídeo sobre análisis de datos se explica cómo calcular la regresión múltiple utilizando el software SPSS.

Este vídeo está pensado fundamentalmente para estudiantes de la Universidad de Sevilla que van a hacer su trabajo fin de estudios (TFE) y que necesitan realizar algún análisis de datos. Se explica cómo obtener la regresión múltiple con el software SPSS.

Este vídeo está pensado fundamentalmente para estudiantes de la Universidad de Sevilla que van a hacer su trabajo fin de estudios (TFE) y que necesitan realizar algún análisis de datos. Se explica cómo obtener la regresión múltiple con el software SPSS.
Emergency Peripartum Hysterectomy at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital in Oman. Nine years’ study
Authors: Abu-Heija Adel , Al-Bash Majeda
Published: October 2022

Objective: To study risk factors, incidence, indications, maternal and perinatal complications of women who underwent emergency peripartum hysterectomy (EPH) at Sultan Qaboos University Hospital (SQUH) in Oman.

Method: This is a retrospective study, in which all cases EPH performed at SQUH between January 2007 and December 2016 were reviewed.

Results: During the 9 years study period, there were 18 cases of EPH; the total number of deliveries during the same period was 32,963, so the incidence of EPH was 0.55 per 1,000 deliveries. Of all cases of EPH, 13 cases (72.2%) were cesarean hysterectomy compared with 5 cases (27.8%) were postpartum hysterectomy. Twelve cases (66.7%) were total hysterectomy while 6 cases (33.3%) were subtotal hysterectomy. The most common risk factor for EPH was placenta previa and accrete with previous cesarean section (CS) (27.6%); followed by previous CS without placenta previa (24.1%). The most common indication for EPH was placenta previa and accreta (44.4%), and previous CS (16.7%). During the study period, there was only one case of maternal death (5.6%). There were no cases of stillbirths or early neonatal deaths. There were 4 cases of bladder injury (22.2%). Women aged between 35-34 years and para > 5 had the highest incidence of EPH (50.0%).

Conclusion: To reduce the incidence of EPH and its catastrophic consequences, we need to identify high-risk cases ante-natally and potential cases for EPH should be booked early during pregnancy and managed during pregnancy and delivery at a tertiary hospital by an experienced team.
Interceptive and orthodontic treatment provided by pediatric dentists in Jordan
Authors: Rajab Lamis , Murad Enas , Abu-Ghazaleh Suha
Published: October 2022

Objectives: The purposes of this study were to document the interceptive and orthodontic treatment currently provided by pediatric dentists in Jordan, to determine the type(s) of treatment and appliances provided, and to ascertain variables that would inﬂuence practitioners’ treatment patterns.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey carried out among pediatric dentists. A structured questionnaire was used, distributed directly by hand to individual pediatric dentist at place of practice, and collected after one week. Descriptive analysis and Chi-square test were used. The level of significance was set as 0.05.

Results:  The majority of pediatric dentists (89%) provided orthodontic treatment. Pediatric dentists have unlikely expectations concerning the benefits of orthodontic treatment. The most frequently provided treatments were for space maintenance (99%), and oral habits conditions (94%). The most utilized appliances were space maintaining appliances (99%), habit breaker appliances (83%), upper removable orthodontic appliances (with finger or Z spring and anterior expansion screw) (66%), and palatal expansion appliances (53%). Variables that would significantly affect the type of treatment and appliances used were place of practice, annual hours spent in continuing education in orthodontics, confidence level in providing treatment, and nearest orthodontist’s location.

Conclusions: Most of the pediatric dentists provide orthodontic treatment with high expectations concerning the benefits of providing it. This study documents the interceptive and orthodontic treatment currently provided by pediatric dentists in Jordan. It summarizes treatment and appliances provided, and variables that would inﬂuence practitioners’ treatment patterns.
Prevalence of Temporomandibular Disorder in Undergraduate Dental Students: A Questionnaire Based Study
Authors: Alshami Muhanad , Abdulbaqi Hayder , Majeed Amir
Published: October 2022

Background: Temporomandibular disorder (TMD) is a group of abnormalities in the temporomandibular joint area. Temporomandibular disorder is a multifactorial condition since multiple physiological and pathological conditions are cited as etiological factors. The clinical features include pain, clicking, deviation, limitation in joint movement, and may be associated with headache, neck ache, and disturbance in quality of life. The type of treatment depends on the cause and the severity of each case. Epidemiological studies and screening of the prevalence and clinical manifestations of temporomandibular disorder in the community could improve the preventive measures and the outcomes of treatment.

Aim: To evaluate the distribution of Temporomandibular disorder among undergraduate dental students.

Method: This study was a cross sectional study conducted from March until June 2020. Questionnaires were sent to undergraduate students via email. The responses to questions were given numerical values to estimate the severity of Temporomandibular disorder. The presence and severity of TMD was determined based on self-reported responses.

Results: Two-thirds of respondents showed Temporomandibular disorder with different severities. The Temporomandibular disorder severity among respondents was as following: (28.2% no Temporomandibular disorder, 41.6% mild Temporomandibular disorder, 24.1% moderate Temporomandibular disorder, 6.2% sever Temporomandibular disorder). Age and the study grade were significantly associated with TMD severity.

Conclusion: Despite the limitation of this study, a considerable number of students expressed signs and symptoms of Temporomandibular disorder although they are unaware of this condition.
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Physicians toward Pharmacovigilance in Public and Private Hospitals in Jordan
Authors: Banat Hayaa , Alsbou Mohammed , Bawaresh Nidaa , El-Dahiyat Faris , Jaber Jaber , Tawalbeh Khalid , Ahmad Dana , Batarseh Adel
Published: October 2022

Knowledge, attitude, and practice toward pharmacovigilance (PV) among healthcare providers are strongly associated with reporting of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). This study was conducted to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice toward pharmacovigilance and to identify barriers for ADR reporting among physicians working at public and private hospitals in Jordan. This study was conducted using an online questionnaire in the Arabic language, designed by the members of the Health Hazard Evaluation Committee of the Jordan Food and Drug Administration (JFDA) between (August 2016 to December 2017). The questionnaire was completed using Google Forms online. A total of 341 physicians completed the questionnaire online. The rate of reporting of ADRs is low among physicians, only 4.7% have reported an ADR. The majority of physicians had never heard the term PV before. Respondents also lacked awareness of the existence of a PV centre in Jordan, and were unaware that monitoring of ADRs is carried out by the JFDA. Although the majority of physicians had never seen the ADR form, many had positive attitudes toward reporting ADRs. According to participant responses, the main barriers to reporting are: 1) not knowing how to report, 2) not knowing the importance of reporting, 3) unavailability of the ADR form, and 4) general time pressure in the work environment. Although there is a low rate of ADR reporting among physicians, doctors have a positive attitude toward PV and are willing to implement ADR reporting in their practices. More education and training sessions are needed in order to raise physician awareness and knowledge of PV, and to enhance ADR reporting.
Knowledge and Awareness toward Viral Diseases among University Students in Jordan: Spring 2020
Authors: Jarrar Bashir , Abu-Shqueir Mohammed , Jarrar Yazun , Jarrar Qais
Published: October 2022

Background: Little is known about the viral disease knowledge among university students in Jordan. Aims: This study aimed to evaluate the knowledge towards the nature of viruses and viral diseases among university students in Jordan. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in May-September 2020, focused on students attending eleven colleges from three universities in Jordan. Students were asked to answer an online survey comprising 48-closed ended questions measuring the knowledge toward the viruses and viral diseases. Results: One thousand three hundred nine students responded to the questionnaire. Only 36.7% of the respondents informed that they had the chance to study about viruses and viral diseases during university lectures. The finding revealed that 20.63% of the respondents think that the virus is a living organism and 39.9% of the students correctly answered that the viruses cannot reproduce on the nonliving surfaces. On the other hand, more than one third of the participants approved that viruses are not sensitive to antibiotics treatment. Moreover, only 9.7% of the respondents were able to name of the scientist who discovered the virus. Regarding the viral diseases, 36.1% of the participants were aware that human papilloma virus causes cancer, while only 7.7% were aware that any of the viral hepatitis, herpes or human papilloma viruses can develop to cancer. Almost half of the students answered correctly that SARS-cov2 infects both humans and some animal species and HIV virus can be transmitted through intersexual course. Additionally, 54.7% of the students believe that vaccination is the best protection method to human from viral diseases. Lastly, 42.1% of the respondents were aware that viruses can be invested in several scientific fields. Conclusion: It is concluded that the university students in Jordan have a poor knowledge toward viruses and viral diseases with low exposure to virology education. It is urgently suggested to improve the knowledge toward viral diseases at all levels of education through increasing the virology courses and lectures in the educational institutions with more intensifying improvement in the health colleges.
Clinical features and outcome of Corona Virus Disease – 19 infection among pregnant Jordanian women
Authors: Qudsieh Suhair , Abu Mahfouz Ismaiel , Abu Assaf Gharam
Published: October 2022

Background: 

Studies among pregnant women who had COVID-19 are limited. Earlier reports had shown that COVID-19 during pregnancy is associated with increased risks of spontaneous miscarriage, intrauterine growth restriction and preterm delivery. More evidence is needed as most published studies involved small numbers. This study aimed to review the clinical features and outcomes of COVID-19 positive pregnant women in Jordan.

Methods: 

A retrospective review of medical records of 112 COVID-19 positive pregnant women in Jordan during the period of March to October 2020. The data collected included maternal age, comorbidities, gestational age, presenting symptoms, laboratory results, maternal and neonatal outcomes.

Results: 

The mean (±SD) for age and gestational age were 30 (±5.4) years and 32(±8.9) weeks, respectively. Additionally, 88 women (79%)were in the third trimester, and 79 women (70.5%) were multiparous.

Data analysis showed that 62 women (55.4%) were symptomatic, and the most common symptoms were cough and dyspnea in 66% and 47%, respectively. The most common obstetric complications were preterm delivery (19%) and anemia (18%). 68% were delivered by cesarean section and 4.5% died.

Conclusion: 

Most pregnant women in this study were symptomatic with cough being the most common symptom, and the majority were diagnosed in the third trimester, this suggests that advanced gestational age may be a risk factor for catching the infection and being symptomatic. Therefore, pregnant women and healthcare practitioners should consider the impact of gestational age on the disease behavior, and the rate of preterm labor and maternal death.
Preprint_Diagnostic judgments_physical education_Leukel et al_
Authors: Leukel Christian , Leuders Timo , Bessi Flavio , Loibl Katharina
Published: October 2022

Diagnostics is an essential part of teachers’ profession. We investigated judgement accuracy and cognitive processes of judgment formation in physical-education teachers who observed exercises in gymnastics, and compared teachers with gymnastics trainers as a reference group. Judgment accuracy was lower in teachers compared to trainers, and agreement on the ratings was lower among teachers than among trainers. Agreement about the temporal structuring of the exercises was lower among teachers than trainers. We discuss these findings in context of the task to perform accurate judgments, and discuss the relevance of movement phases, their features, and their functionality for teacher training.
IMPROVING READING AND WRITING LITERACY IN ENGLISH TEXT-BASED TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Butarbutar Ranta
Published: October 2022

The research focused on the effects of using technology such as e-books and Google Docs on EFL students. It looked at how beginning readers approach reading e-books, examining the g speed of reading in particular, comprehension, and writing text. The information for this exemplary classroom action research was gathered through initial observations, reading tests, and student writings. The findings show that employing an online library, gadgets for reading and writing English text, and involving literacy competitions based on technology have positive benefits for socio-cognitive development and pedagogical-cognitive literacy.
La expresión de la (in)definitud y la genericidad en español y chino mandarín
Authors: Zhou Qi
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo realizó un breve acercamiento a una cuestión gramatical que provoca cierta complejidad y confusión a los alumnos del español como lengua extranjera (ELE) cuya lengua materna es chino mandarín, el artículo. Para ello, en primer lugar, se realiza un estudio comparativo de formas y valores de los artículos en ambas lenguas, debido a que en el chino mandarín no existe el término “artículo” como tal, se ofrecen otros elementos que cumplen la misma función. En segundo lugar, a través de una encuesta realizada por más de 100 informantes, se observa que efectivamente a los aprendices sinohablantes les cuesta en mayor o menor medida el uso del artículo en su aprendizaje del español. A raíz del problema señalado, se intenta averiguar los posibles motivos por los que se genera dicha dificultad y al mismo tiempo se proponen algunas sugerencias para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del artículo en español de docentes y alumnos sinohablantes de ELE.
Kent İçi Alışveriş Merkezlerinin Mimari Özelliklerinin Kullanıcı Tercihlerine ve Davranışına Etkisi: Van Avm Örneği
Authors: ERMAN Onur , ÜNLÜ Gizem
Published: October 2022

Alışveriş mekânları tarihte çeşitli formlarda ticari yaşama dahil olmuşlardır. Günümüzde gündelik hayatın bir parçası haline gelen, bir buluşma ve sosyalleşme mekânı olarak hizmet veren alışveriş merkezleri daha çok kapalı mekânlardan oluşan, alışveriş harici farklı fonksiyonları içeren kamusal bir mekân niteliğindedir. Kent merkezlerinde yer alan bu yapılar zaman içinde ekonomik gelişmeler ve araç sahipliğinin de artmasıyla kent çeperlerinde konumlanmaya başlamıştır. AVM’lerin yaygınlaşması, bu alışveriş formunu bilindik-geleneksel çarşılara bir yandan alternatif haline getirirken bir yandan da sayısal olarak hızla çoğalmasıyla oluşan rekabetçi ortam, mimari özellikleri ve sunulan olanakları bakımından AVM’lerin tasarımında farklılık arayışına neden olmaktadır. Bu çalışma AVM’lerin mimari özelliklerine odaklanarak, kullanıcıların değişen tercihlerini ve AVM’nin mimari özelliklerine bağlı olarak alışveriş temelli davranışlarını tespit etmeyi hedeflemiştir. 170 kişinin katıldığı anket çalışması Van AVM’de gerçekleştirilmiş, ziyaret alışkanlıkları ve erişim yöntemleri, AVM’yi alışveriş için tercih sebebi, ziyaret sıklığı ve geçirilen süreyi etkilediği düşünülen, mekânın algısal duyusal koşulları sorgulanmıştır. Sonuçlar, AVM’lerin mimari özelliklerinin ve olanaklarının kullanıcıların alışveriş davranışlarını, ziyaret sıklığını ve tercihlerini etkilediğini göstermiştir.
KOLOKASI FRASA VERBAL (FI‘IL) DAN PREPOSISI (ḤARF JAR) DALAM SURAT AN-NISA’ PADA TAFSIR AL-MISBAH KARYA M. QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Ats Tsaqofi Waki , Nazillah Melfin Iza Farhatun , Abdullah Abdullah , Abshar Ulil , Maulani Abdullah
Published: October 2022

This study focuses on Arabic collocations in general. Arabic has a unique linguistic phenomenon that needs to be understood by itself. The questions that will be studied focus on verbal phrases that collocate with prepositions contained in Surat An-Nisa. The word collocation comes from English, which has the word collocate which means "to place." Whereas in Arabic, the word collocation has the equivalent meaning of المصاحبة الغاوية  (al-Muṣāḥabah al-Ghāwiyyah), among these collocations is الأفعال المتعدية بحروف الجر  (al-Af‘āl al-Muta'adiyyah bi Ḥurūf al-Jar) which is understood as a verb, which collocates with prepositions. This research method is described qualitatively by using the corpus of Tafsir Al-Misbah Volume 2 by M. Quraish Shihab. Qualitatively, the writer lists and finds the equivalent of the verb phrases that are placed with prepositions and explores a broader understanding. Descriptively, the researcher describes the data found by M. Quraish Shihab in Surah An-Nisa' on Tafsir Al-Misbah. Overall, the researcher found 20 everyday phrases with prepositions consisting of 19 Fi'il tsulatsi mujarrad and 1 Fi'il rubai'i. Based on the type of verb there are 11 Fi'il madzi, 5 Fi'il mudhori' and 4 Fi'il amr. Based on the category of collocation phenomena, there are 9 Tawarud basith phenomena and 11 Tawarud warid phenomena. Based on the semantic relationship of the meaning of the collocation phenomenon, there are three synonymous relationships, two oppositional relationships, and 15 complementary relationships.

 

 
Perception of Academic Staff on Knowledge Sharing Through Institutional Repositories in Public and Private Universities in Kenya
Authors: Njogu Lynette Wambui , Mutwiri Caroline
Published: October 2022

Universities have established platforms through which their academic staff can share knowledge they have generated and acquired through research. These platforms are known as institutional or digital repositories. However, an examination of most repositories shows that academic staffs in some faculties have deposited more research findings than other faculties. Therefore, this study sought to establish the perception of academic staff towards knowledge sharing through institutional repositories in selected public and private universities. The study utilized the Knowledge-Sharing model by Cheng et.al. developed in 2009. The research method adopted was the descriptive research design. The study location for the research included the University of Embu and St Paul’s University. The target population in the selected universities was 75. The sample size was 59 as determined by Krejcie and Morgan scales. The questionnaire was the main tool for collecting data. Qualitative data was analyzed thematically while Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive statistics presented through percentages, frequencies, pie charts, tables and graphs. Logistical and ethical considerations were strictly adhered to. The study findings were as follows: the academic staffs have a positive perception towards KS, self-archiving is yet to be embraced by a significant number of academic staff. The study recommended that academic staff to be trained on self-archiving of their research outputs in IRs.
Analysis of Carrying Capacity and Capacity of Availability of Clean Water in Maros
Authors: Fausy Ahmad , Aziz Fuad , Salim Rasyidi Emil
Published: October 2022

Abstract. When the carrying capacity and capacity of the environment in an area has been exceeded, the negative impact on the environment will appear so that it is no longer able to support and support various needs for life for humans living in that area. One important aspect that is taken into account in the carrying capacity and capacity is the availability of clean water. So the purpose of this study is to determine the carrying capacity and capacity of the availability of clean water in Maros Regency and to find out how the strategy for fulfilling water availability in Maros Regency is. This research is also expected to be a reference material for the government as a strategy in meeting the water needs of the community in Maros Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach method. When the formula used to calculate the carrying capacity of the air is the runoff coefficient method of the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 17 of 2009 by comparing water availability and water demand. The results of this study indicate that the carrying capacity of water in Maros Regency in general in 2021 will experience a surplus with an area of ​​143,331.69 Ha, a deficit of 9,154.76 Ha, and a balanced area of ​​498.43 Ha.
Abstrak. Ketika daya dukung dan daya tampung lingkungan hidup pada suatu daerah telah terlampui maka dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan akan muncul sehingga tidak lagi mampu mendukung dan mensuport berbagai kebutuhan untuk hidup bagi manusia yang tinggal di daerah itu. Salah satu aspek penting yang diperhitungkan dalam daya dukung dan daya tampung adalah ketersediaan air bersih. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kapasitas daya dukung dan daya tampung ketersediaan air bersih di Kabupaten Maros dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi pemenuhan ketersediaan air di Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan acuan bagi pemerintah sebagai strategi dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan air masyarakat di Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Ketika rumus yang digunakan untuk menghitung daya dukung udara adalah metode koefisien limpasan Permen LH No.17 Tahun 2009 dengan membandingkan ketersediaan air dan kebutuhan air. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa daya dukung air di Kabupaten Maros secara umum pada tahun 2021 mengalami surplus dengan luas 143.331,69 Ha, defisit seluas 9.154,76 Ha, dan seimbang seluas 498,43 Ha.
Arahan Pencegahan dan Peningkatan Kualitas Permukiman Kumuh Kecamatan Binamu Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Magfirah Ameliya , Syafri Syafri , Ruslan Rusneni
Published: October 2022

Abstract. This study aims to analyze the causes of slums and determine the direction of prevention and improvement of the quality of slum settlements in the Biringjene Area, Binamu District, and Jeneponto Regency. This type of research is mixed-methods research. To analyze the factors that cause slums in the Biringjene area, Binamu District, and Jeneponto Regency, the Analytical Hierarchy Process analysis tool is used to formulate the direction of prevention and improvement quality improvement in the Biringjene area, qualitative descriptive analysis is used. Based on the results of the Analytical Hierachy Process, the main conclusion in this study showed that the factors causing slums in the Biringjene Region, Binamu District, and Jeneponto Regency were socio-economic factors. This is due to the low income of the community, the unequal distribution of jobs, and the low level of education. The direction of prevention and quality improvement in the Biringjene Area, Binamu District, Jeneponto Regency is clarity through control, community empowerment, rejuvenation, and resettlement.
 
Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab kumuh dan menentukan arahan pencegahan dan peningkatan kualitas permukiman kumuh di Kawasan Biringjene, Kecamatan Binamu, Kabupaten Jeneponto. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mix method. Untuk menganalisis faktor penyebab kekumuhan di Kawasan Biringjene, Kecamatan Binamu, Kabupaten Jeneponto menggunakan alat analisis Analytical Hierarchy Process sedangkan untuk merumuskan arahan pencegahan dan peningkatan kualitas permukiman kumuh di Kawasan Biringjene menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Kesimpulan utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu berdasarkan hasil Analytical Hierachy Process menunjukkan bahwa faktor penyebab kekumuhan di Kawasan Biringjene, Kecamatan Binamu, Kabupaten Jeneponto yaitu faktor sosial ekonomi. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih rendahnya pendapatan masyarakat, tidak meratanya pekerjaan, dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan. Adapun arahan pencegahan dan peningkatan kualitas permukiman kumuh di Kawasan Biringjene, Kecamatan Binamu, Kabupaten Jeneponto dilaksanakan melalui pola pengawasan, pengendalian, pemberdayaan masyarakat serta pemugaran, peremajaan, dan permukiman kembali
Agrarmarketing
Authors: Harth Michael
Published: October 2022

Im Mittelpunkt dieses Lehrbuchs zum Marketing von Agrargütern steht das Absatzmarketing. Neuere Entwicklungen und Herausforderungen, wie die wachsende Bedeutung von Kooperationen entlang der Wertschöpfungskette für Lebensmittel, die Möglichkeiten einer landwirtschaftlichen Markenpolitik, neuere Erkenntnisse im Kundenbeziehungsmanagement, aber auch die steigende Bedeutung von Warenterminbörsen, werden dargestellt.
Marketing
Authors: Fröhlich Elisabeth , Lord Sascha , Steinbiß Kristina , Weber Torsten
Published: October 2022

Marketing ist allgegenwärtig! Es begegnet Ihnen im Supermarkt, in sozialen Medien bei Streamingdiensten oder in Magazinen. Doch was steckt konkret hinter dem Marketing und wie gestalten Unternehmen es erfolgreich? Auf diese und weitere Fragen geht das Buch im Detail ein.
Zu Beginn vermittelt es Grundlagen zu Konsumverhalten sowie persönlicher Kaufentscheidung und nimmt die Leser:innen mit auf die Customer Journey. Vor diesem Hintergrund erläutert es Ziele und Maßnahmen der strategischen Marketingplanung, um Unternehmen dabei zu helfen, sich bestmöglich von Wettbewerbern abzusetzen. Darauf aufbauend diskutiert das Buch den operativen Einsatz der Marken-, Produkt-, Distributions-, Kommunikations- sowie Preispolitik.
Wichtige Trends aus Nachhaltigkeit und Digitalisierung fließen exemplarisch ein. Marketingprofis geben erhellende Einblicke in die Praxis, Wissensboxen und Links zu spannenden YouTube-Videos vertiefen das Verständnis. Kurzum: Dieses Buch bietet alles, was Studierende über Marketing wissen müssen.
Kinder- und Jugendschutz
Authors: Nikles Bruno W. , Roll Sigmar , Umbach Klaus
Published: October 2022

Kinder und Jugendliche haben ein Recht auf den Schutz ihrer körperlichen und seelischen Unversehrtheit. Ziel des Kinder- und Jugendschutzes ist zunächst, sie vor gefährdenden oder beeinträchtigenden Angeboten zu schützen und auf unvermeidbare Kontakte mit solchen Einflüssen vorzubereiten. Staat und Gesellschaft tragen Verantwortung dafür, dass Ausbeutung und Gewalt – auch sexuelle Gewalt – unterbunden und gegebenenfalls strafrechtlich verfolgt werden. Das Buch zeigt auf, wie die Ziele in den unterschiedlichen Handlungsfeldern fundiert umgesetzt werden können. Praktiker:innen in sozialen und erzieherischen Berufsfeldern können die zahlreichen Praxisbeispiele nutzen, um die konkreten Herausforderungen abzugleichen.
Hinweise auf vertiefende Literatur, Informationsquellen, behördliche und weitere Fachorganisationen runden diese elementare Einführung ab.
Einführung in die Systematische Theologie
Authors: von Stosch Klaus
Published: October 2022

Die Systematische Theologie führt in die zentralen Inhalte des christlichen Glaubens ein. Klaus von Stosch kann als Autor auf eine langjährige Lehrerfahrung zurückgreifen, so dass dieses Buch den idealen Begleiter für die entsprechenden Veranstaltungen an der Hochschule darstellt.
Der Aufbau des Buchs ist didaktisch konzipiert: Jedes Kapitel beginnt mit einem alltagsbezogenen Dialog, der in die jeweilige Thematik einführt: In den Diskussionen des skeptischen Studenten Albert mit seiner attraktiven gläubigen Kommilitonin Maria werden theologische Probleme entfaltet – und eine Liebesbeziehung begründet. Jedes Kapitel bietet einen theologiegeschichtlichen Überblick, eine Zusammenfassung des aktuellen Diskussionsstandes und die exemplarische Vorstellung eines Theologen, der sich jeweils besonders mit dem behandelten Problem befasst hat.
Für die fünfte Auflage wurde der Text erneut aktualisiert.
Theater machen
Authors: Hruschka Ole
Published: October 2022

Wie plant man ein Theaterprojekt? Wie erarbeitet man in der Gruppe Thema und Text? Welche Aufgaben hat die Spielleitung? Diese Einführung bietet praktische und theoretische Grundlagen für Theaterprojekte von der Konzeption bis zur Präsentation. Die Vorschläge, wie man Spielräume eröffnen und Theater als soziale Kunstform entdecken kann, werden begleitet durch Beispiele aus der Theaterpraxis und der Lehrerbildung im Fach Darstellendes Spiel.
Grundkurs Theorien der Sozialen Arbeit
Authors: Sandermann Philipp , Neumann Sascha
Published: October 2022

Soziale Arbeit studieren
Diese kritisch­systematische Einführung gibt Studierenden einen Überblick zum Themenfeld Theorien der Sozialen Arbeit. Die Autoren ermuntern zu einer differenzierten und analytischen Auseinandersetzung mit dem aktuellen Theoriediskurs, bei dem neben dem Aussagegehalt der Theorien der Sozialen Arbeit vor allem ihre Plausibilisierungsstrategien sowie deren Grenzen im Mittelpunkt stehen.
Scrum? Frag doch einfach!
Authors: Kaiser Fabian , van Bennekum Arie
Published: October 2022

Scrum (übersetzt Gedränge) steht für agiles Herangehen im Projektmanagement, das weltweit sehr verbreitet ist. In diesem Band werden unter anderem Antworten auf diese Fragen zu lesen sein: Was ist also das Geheimnis hinter diesem Erfolgsphänomen? Welche Tools und Methoden haben SCRUM so erfolgreich gemacht? Und wie kann es eingesetzt werden, um Projekte erfolgreich zu managen?
Die wichtigsten Fachbegriffe werden zudem prägnant vorgestellt.
Frag doch einfach! Die utb-Reihe geht zahlreichen spannenden Themen im Frage-Antwort-Stil auf den Grund. Ein Must-have für alle, die mehr wissen und verstehen wollen.
Survival Guide Referendariat
Authors: Koch Günther
Published: October 2022

Das Referendariat ist die schwerste Phase der Lehramtsausbildung. Neben der hohen Arbeitsbelastung kämpfen angehende Lehrkräfte mit der Schwierigkeit,
den unterschiedlichen Ansprüchen der Seminarleitung, der Schulleitung, der Eltern und Schüler:innen sowie den Anforderungen der Unterrichtsrealität gerecht zu werden.
Dieser Ratgeber hilft mit praktischen Tipps: Leser:innen erfahren, worauf es wirklich ankommt beim Unterrichten, Umgang mit schwierigen Kindern, Elterngesprächen, Problemen im Kollegium und Arbeiten unter Zeitdruck. Grundlage sind echte Erfahrungsberichte aus dem Referendariat.
Günther Koch hat jahrelange Erfahrung im Unterrichten und in der Lehrerbildung. Seine Ratschläge helfen nicht nur zu „überleben“, sondern die Herausforderungen des Referendariats erfolgreich und mit Gewinn zu meistern.
utb+: Leser:innen erhalten zusätzlich zum Buch Checklisten und Arbeitsblätter für praktische Übungen als digitales Zusatzmaterial.
Familienrechtspsychologie
Authors: Dettenborn Harry , Walter Eginhard
Published: October 2022

Das Standardlehrbuch zur Familienrechtspsychologie vollständig überarbeitet und erweitert.
Wenn familiäre Konflikte vor Gericht gelöst werden müssen, ist psychologische Kompetenz für alle beteiligten Berufsgruppen unverzichtbar. Das vorliegende Buch macht den Leser vertraut mit den rechtlichen Grundlagen und der psychologischen Tragweite einzelner Konfliktthemen wie Sorgerecht, Umgangsrecht, Adoption oder Herausnahme von Kindern aus der Familie. Es zeigt anschaulich, wie diese theoretischen Grundkenntnisse in die Praxis der Jugendhilfe, Verfahrenspflege, Beratung und Gutachtertätigkeit eingebracht werden können.
Design and performance test of overshot water wheel with variation of inner diameter
Authors: Ramadhan Alif , Asral
Published: October 2022

Kajian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana merancang kincir air tipe overshot dan pengaruh variasi diameter dalam kincir air tipe overshot terhadap kinerja, kincir air tersebut tergolong dalam kategori pembangkit listrik tenaga pikohidro yang dapat menghasilkan listrik kurang dari 5000 Watt, Kincir air tipe overshot memiliki mekanisme gerak menggunakan dorongan air yang berasal dari bagian atas kincir air, kincir air tipe overshot memiliki efisiensi yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kincir air jenis lainnya, oleh karena itu untuk mendapatkan tenaga yang besar digunakan kincir air tipe overshot. Pengujian kincir air yang dirancang telah disesuaikan dengan kondisi di wilayah Provinsi Riau, di mana wilayah Riau memiliki banyak sungai dan waduk, sehingga cocok digunakan untuk pembangkit listrik tenaga air, dan ketinggian jatuh air di wilayah Riau rata-rata sekitar 1 meter sampai 3 meter. Ukuran diameter dalam kincir air diuji mulai dari ukuran 0,25 m, 0,5 m, 0,75 m, variasi ukuran ini dibuat untuk menguji apakah pengaruh diameter dalam kincir terhadap besarnya torsi yang dihasilkan oleh kincir air dengan menggunakan debit yang sama, sehingga dapat menghasilkan daya yang optimal, kincir air dengan diameter dalam 0,5 m memiliki performa terbaik karena efisiensi kincir air paling tinggi, dari pengujian ini dapat diketahui bahwa dimensi kincir air harus berbanding lurus dengan debit yang diberikan pada kincir air agar daya yang dihasilkan lebih optimal.
Analisis kegagalan sprocket pada transmisi mobil Antawirya
Authors: Farshal Muhammad Farras , Nugroho Sri , Umardani Yusuf
Published: October 2022

Sprocket merupakan salah satu bagian dari sistem transmisi yang biasa digunakan pada kendaraan bermotor. Pada sistem transmisi eco-car tim Antawirya dari Universitas Diponegoro juga menggunakan sprocket sebagai salah satu komponennya. Saat memulai balapan pertama dan melakukan full throttle, sprocket menjadi gagal karena deformasi terjadi pada sprocket. Sprocket mengalami deformasi plastis dan kemudian menyebabkan rantai keluar dari jalurnya dan terlepas. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penyebab kelelahan yang terjadi melalui uji kekerasan, uji komposisi kimia dan analisis tegangan. Sprocket menggunakan paduan aluminium 7075-T6 sebagai bahan. Hasil pengujian komposisi kimia didapatkan kandungan aluminium sebesar 97,3% yang melebihi batas maksimum standar yaitu 91,4%. Persentase seng adalah 0,06% sedangkan batas minimum standar adalah 5,1%. Ada juga perbedaan dari unsur kimia lain seperti magnesium dan tembaga. Penambahan unsur lain tersebut berfungsi untuk meningkatkan kekuatan material karena Al 7075-T6, dikenal sebagai material dengan kekuatan tinggi. Hasil analisis tegangan menggunakan software ANSYS didapatkan bahwa pembebanan yang terjadi menghasilkan tegangan Von-Mises sebesar 392 MPa dan kekuatan luluh material sebesar 503 MPa, dari angka tersebut menjadikan nilai faktor keamanan 1,28 dan tidak boleh terjadi deformasi pada sproket. Dari hasil pengujian kekerasan diketahui nilai kekerasan pada daerah yang mendekati deformasi adalah 76,16 HV sedangkan standarnya adalah 175 HV.
Studi komparasi pengaruh penggunaan variasi konsentrasi inhibitor amine oxide terhadap laju korosi pipa baja API 5L grade B di lingkungan fluida drain line
Authors: Sudali Dian Ahmad , Iswanto Priyo Tri
Published: October 2022

Pipa Baja API 5L Grade B adalah salah satu yang paling banyak digunakan dalam sistem perpipaan untuk industri minyak dan gas karena memiliki kekuatan dan karakteristik yang sesuai. Namun demikian, Pipa Baja API 5L Grade B berpotensi mengalami korosi karena bekerja di lingkungan yang korosif. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya korosi pada sistem perpipaan ini adalah penggunaan inhibitor. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk mempelajari pengaruh penggunaan variasi konsentrasi inhibitor amine oxide terhadap laju korosi pipa baja API 5L Grade B di lingkungan fluida saluran pembuangan. Inhibitor yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah inhibitor organik yaitu amine oxide dengan variasi konsentrasi 0,5% dan 0,9%. Pengukuran korosi menggunakan metode Potentiodynamic Polarization. Pengujian komposisi, struktur mikro, kekerasan Vickers, dan uji tarik dilakukan untuk mendukung data pengujian. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa laju korosi pipa baja API 5L Grade di lingkungan fluida saluran pembuangan tanpa inhibitor adalah 68,94 mpy. Penambahan inhibitor amina oksida efektif dalam menurunkan laju korosi dan konsentrasi optimum diperoleh pada konsentrasi 0,9% dengan laju korosi 8,16 mpy.
Analisis Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pembelian Impulse Pada Live Streaming E-Commerce Berdasarkan S-O-R (Stimulus Organism Response) Framework
Authors: Primadewi Shinta , Fitriasari Wiwik , Adhysti W Kallista
Published: October 2022

Munculnya E-commerce sebagai alat memperkenalkan produk, layanan, tutorial penggunaan atau peluncuran sebuah produk baru tentu diharapkan menjadi salah satu alat pelaku usaha mencapai segala jenis target yang diinginkan. Dalam perkembangannya, beberapa platform media sosial dan E-commerce saat ini juga mengintegrasikan fitur menarik seperti live streaming. Beberapapenelitian pada digital platform yang mengimplementasikan live streaming, menyatakan bahwa statistik live streaming sangat mengesankan untuk tahun 2021.Peningkatan total waktu yang dihabiskan oleh masyarakat Indonesia untuk menonton live streaming mencapai 140% pada 2021 (dibandingkan dengan data 2019) Indonesia menjadi yang tertinggi di dunia. Dalam penelitian ini beberapa faktor yang diangkat sebagai variabel penelitian live streaming pada e-commerce akan dianalisa dengan mengadopsi framework SOR (Stimulus-Organism- Response). Permasalahan yang akan diangkat pada penelitian ini, yakni apakah fenomena Live Streaming pada E- commerce yang dilakukan dapat mendorong pembelian impulsif oleh konsumen, didukung oleh beberapa faktor yang akan di teliti yaitu Live Streamer, Harga Produk, Purchase Convenience dengan Perceived Enjoyment sebagai variabel intervening. Melihat fenomena yang terjadi pada pembelian impulsif suatu produk, maka penulis melakukan penelitian dengan menganalisis pengaruh live streamer, harga, purchase convenience, perceived enjoyment sebagai variabel intervening yang akan diteliti apakah berpengaruh terhadap pembelian impulsive. Pengujian hipotesis penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan Structural Equation Model (SEM) berbasisPartial Least Square (PLS) dan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 211 responden yang pernah melakukan pembelian saat live streaming pada ecommerce di wilayah DKI Jakarta dan sekitarnya yang telah melakukan pembelian impulsif (pembelian tak terencana).
UNA REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA SOBRE EL ESTATUTO DEL CUERPO EN EL PSICOANÁLISIS
Authors: Campodónico Nicolás
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo propone realizar una revisión sistemática para explorar el estatuto del cuerpo desde el Psicoanálisis, para describir las propuestas de abordaje en el psicoanálisis y sus perspectivas metodológicas. En función a la Declaración PRISMA, la revisión sistemática se realizó en abril de 2022 y se seleccionan treinta y cuatro artículos científicos provenientes de 6 bases de datos que refieren a publicaciones en español en los últimos cinco años, concluyendo sobre las similitudes y diferencias en los abordajes de la temática desde el psicoanálisis sobre la construcción de la noción de cuerpo en Freud y en Lacan así como problemáticas en relación al estatuto de “los nuevos síntomas” (automutilaciones, violencias, trastornos de la alimentación, toxicomanías, depresiones) y sobre los efectos que la pandemia COVID- 19 imprimió en el cuerpo del ser-hablante.
Sustainable development strategy. Sustainable development in Azerbaijan
Authors:   Masallı rayon R.Əlihəsənov adına 1 saylı tam orta məktəb, Hikmət qızı Ələkbərli Aynur
Published: October 2022

Əhali artdıqca təbii ehtiyatlara tələbat da artır. Bununla belə, təbii sərvətlər tükənməz deyil və yaxın gələcəkdə onların bəzilərinin tamamilə tükənməsi ehtimalı var. İnsanlar təbii sərvətlərin ömrü boyu tükənə biləcəyini dərk etmir və yalnız tükəndikdən sonra böyük problemlərlə üzləşirlər. Dünya əhalisinin daim artan tələbatı təbii ehtiyatların tükənməsi, iqtisadi böhranlar, ekoloji gərginlik, siyasi və sosial problemlər ilə nəticələnə bilər. Bunun qarşısını almaq üçün hər bir ölkə öz inkişaf strategiyasını müəyyən etməli və gələcək nəsillər üçün ehtiyatların qorunması yollarını araşdırmalıdır. Mütəxəssislər mövcud vəziyyətdən çıxış yolunu davamlı inkişafın təmin edilməsində görürlər. Davamlı inkişaf modeli balanslaşdırılmış, davamlı və dinamik inkişaf modelidir. Bu model gələcək nəsillərin ehtiyaclarının tam ödənilməsinə təhlükə yaratmayan inkişaf hesab olunur. Buraya iki əsas anlayış daxildir: ehtiyaclar anlayışı, xüsusən də birinci dərəcəli prioritetlərin predmeti olan yoxsul əhalinin mövcudluğu üçün zəruri olan ehtiyaclar və cəmiyyətin təşkili və texnologiyaların vəziyyəti ilə şərtlənən, ətraf mühitin cari və gələcək ehtiyacları ödəmək qabiliyyətinə qoyulan məhdudiyyətlər anlayışı. Açar sözlər: davamlı inkişaf konsepsiyası,davamlı inkişaf modeli, sosial inkişaf, iqtisadi inkişaf, ekoloji inkişaf, davamlı insan inkişafı Aynur Hikmat Alakbarli Sustainable development strategy. Sustainable development in Azerbaijan Abstract As the population increases, so does the demand for natural resources. However, natural resources are not inexhaustible, and in the near future some of them are likely to run out completely. people do not realize that natural resources can be exhausted during their lifetime, and only after they are exhausted, they face big problems. The ever-increasing demand of the world's population can result in the depletion of natural resources, economic crises, environmental tensions, and political and social problems. In order to prevent this from happening, each country should determine its own development strategy and explore ways to preserve resources for future generations. Experts see the way out of the current situation in ensuring sustainable development. The sustainable development model is a balanced, sustainable and dynamic development model. This model is considered a development that does not jeopardize the full satisfaction of the needs of future generations. It includes two main concepts: the concept of needs, especially the needs necessary for the existence of the poor population, which should be the subject of first-order priorities and the concept of limits placed on the ability of the environment to meet current and future needs, conditioned by the organization of society and the state of technologies. Keywords: sustainable development concept, sustainable development model, social development, economic development, ecological development, sustainable human development
Peaceful coexistence in the perspective of the Noble Qur’an in the stage of the Meccan da’wah
Authors: Saleh Assistant Professor Dr. Ahmed Mohieldin
Published: October 2022

This research seeks to address part of the religious discourse, which constitutes an important basis in shaping thought and awareness within Muslim peoples, especially among young people. During the previous centuries that Muslims lived through, which witnessed great fluctuations in Islamic thought, the reality of Muslim countries and peoples, and civilized conflicts.
This distortion has produced extremist thought that lives on the conflicts of the past and tries to pull them into the present. It has become a fuel for extremist movements that spread internal and bloody conflicts and carried out brutal practices far from the teachings of the Qur’an and Islam and tarnished its image in the world.
In order to treat this thought that generates this deviant discourse, we try to treat by direct, disciplined return to revelation: studying the texts of the Noble Qur’an according to the rules of jurisprudence, based on understanding the texts of revelation in the light of the practical application of the Prophet ﷺ, who represented the infallible practical interpretation of the Qur’anic text. A contextual study that places the verses in the context of the Prophet's biography, informed by the sayings of our eminent scholars and scholars.
The research begins with the study of the common term today in international relations (peaceful coexistence) and the liberation of its concept, and it turns to study the state of coexistence between Muslims and their opponents from the polytheists in the era of the Meccan call, which extended for thirteen years through the directives contained in the verses of the Noble Qur’an.
The result of our research: that building a strong persuasive system of thought and reason, and clear that reflects the reality of the divine Quranic prophetic approach in dealing with violators and coexisting with them, this system is capable of correcting and addressing deviant premises and widespread suspicions that feed extremist thought, and adopting a contemporary modern view of a moderate and disciplined religious discourse that takes In the hands of the Muslim peoples to face the contemporary civilizational challenges
KEY WORDS: Peaceful coexistence, Quranic perspective, Relations with unMuslims, Dealing with violators of faith.