bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONTRIBUSI KEKUATAN OTOT TUNGKAI TERHADAP KETEPATAN SMASH DALAM PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI UKM UBBG
Authors: Salbani Salbani
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil Kontribusi  power Otot tungkai Terhadap Ketepatan smash  UKM Bola Voli UBBG. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan diskriptif korelasional Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 15 orang atlet dan sampel penelitian  ini sebanyak  15  atlet  yang  diambil dengan teknik  total  sampling. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data Pengujian Hipotesis 1 antara kontribusi power otot lengan (X) terhadap Ketepatan smash  (Y), diketahui bahwa nilai t hitung 3,038 t tabel 1,69. Artinya ada hubungan antara pengaruh power otot lengan terhadap Ketepatan smash . Sementara pengaruh power otot lengan memiliki 24,80% hubungan terhadap Ketepatan smash  bola voli dan sisanya 75,20% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lainnya. Maka dapat disimpulkan hipotesis 1 diterima karena berpengaruh positif dan signifikan.
PENGARUH METODE LATIHAN SINGLE LEG SPEED HOP TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LOMPAT JANGKIT PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS X SMA NEGERI 2 TAPUNG HILIR M. NUR FADHOLI
Authors: Fadholi M.NUR
Published: April 2023

The  purpose  of  the study. This research was motivated by the results of the triple jump carried out by the students of class X SMAN 2 Tapung Hilir not optimal and less precise in its implementation. The triple jump is an athletic sport in the form of jumping, lifting the legs up and forward in an effort to carry the point of weight as long as possible in the air.Materials and methods.. Methods This research uses an experimental method with One Group, namely Pre-test and Post-test Design. The data collection technique was saturated sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data analysis in this study used the Wilcoxon test, Paired Sample T-test.Results. Data analysis in this study used the Wilcoxon test, Paired Sample T-test. Research results based on the statistical output "Test Statistics", it is known that Asymp.Sig (2-tailed) is worth 0.001. Because the value of 0.001 is smaller than 0.05.Conclusions. The conclusion in this study is that there is a significant effect between the single leg speed hop exercise method and the triple jump ability of the students of SMAN 2 Tapung Hilir.
HUBUNGAN KOORDINASI MATA TANGAN DAN KESEIMBANGAN DENGAN KETERAMPILAN BERMAIN BOLA BASKET ATLET PORA BENER MERIAH
Authors: Syamsulrizal Syamsulrizal
Published: April 2023

Abstrak: Permainan bola basket merupakan permainan yang dimainkan oleh 5 orang pemain dalam satu tim. Banyak faktor yang dapat mendukung keterampilan dasar bola basket yang baik, di antaranya adalah koordinasi mata tangan dan keseimbangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan koordinasi mata tangan dan keseimbangan dengan keterampilan bermain bola basket pada atlet PORA Bener Meriah. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis kolerasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh atlet PORA Bener Meriah. Sampel penelitian ini penulis menetapkan sampel total sampling yaitu keseluruhan populasi dijadikan sampel yang berjumlah 18 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu: (1) tes kemampuan koordinasi mata tangan dengan menggunakan lempar tangkap bola tenis ke tembok sasaran, (2) keseimbangan dengan menggunakan modified bass test, dan (3) tes keterampilan bermain bola basket dengan menggunakan tes keterampilan bermain bola basket yang diri tes  passing, dribbling dan shooting. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah korelasi sederhana dan korelasi ganda. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh hasil penelitian yaitu: (1) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara koordinasi mata-tangan dengan keterampilan bermain bola basket (r = 0,62), koordinasi mata-tangan memberi kontribusi sebesar 38,44% terhadap keterampilan bermain bola basket. (2) terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara keseimbangan dengan keterampilan bermain bola basket (r = 0,78), keseimbangan memberi kontribusi sebesar 60,84% terhadap keterampilan bermain bola basket, dan (3) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan koordinasi mata-tangan dan keseimbangan secara bersama-sama dengan keterampilan bermain bola basket (r = 0,78). Koordinasi mata-tangan dan keseimbangan memberi kontribusi sebesar 60,84% terhadap keterampilan bermain bola basket secara bersama-sama.
Pruning and additional fertilizer applications affect morphophysiological characters and flavonoid content of winged bean
Authors: Tustiyani Isna , Melati Maya , Aziz Sandra Arifin , Syukur Muhammad , Faridah Didah Nur
Published: April 2023

Excessive leaf production in winged bean may delay the flowering time and reduces the yield, therefore, shoot pruning and additional fertilizer were applied in order to improve yield. The research was carried out at Leuwikopo Experimental Station, IPB University, Bogor from January to July 2022. The study used a randomized complete block design with 2 factors and three replications. The first factor was three types of shoot pruning, namely without shoot pruning, shoot pruning at 15, and 30 cm height. Pruning was conducted at 7 weeks after transplanting (WAT). The second factor was four doses of fertilizers (0, 6.25, 12.5, and 18.75 g of NPK (16-16-16) per plant). The additional fertilizer was given every two weeks from 7 until 15 WAT. The variables observed were the morphophysiological characters, shoot auxin levels, plant nutrient levels, pod yield, pod number, and pod flavonoid content. The results showed that plant’s biomass increased with additional fertilizer, lower relative growth rate and higher auxin content was from 15 cm pruning. The interaction of two factors affected flowering time and flavonoid content. Shoot pruning and 6.25 g NPK delayed flowering by 0.7-1 day. The highest flavonoid content was found in the plant without pruning and additional fertilizer. Plant yields were not significantly affected by treatments.

Keywords: auxin; flavonoid content; flowering time; leaf nutrient; young pods
Growth and production of soybean on different inoculant sources of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi and water saturation periods
Authors: Sefrila Marlin , Munif Ghulamahdi  , Purwono  , Maya Melati  , Irdika Mansur
Published: April 2023

Production expansion to suboptimal areas such as tidal land through the application of integrated land management technology is an effort to increase soybean production in Indonesia. The study aimed to evaluate the morphophysiological response of soybean treated with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation and duration of water saturation in tidal land. The study was conducted in April-October 2021 in the plastic house of the Research Field of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sriwijaya University, Palembang. The experiment used a randomized complete block design with two factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the source of AMF propagations (without inoculations, corn inoculants, soybean inoculants, sugarcane inoculants, and soybean-sugarcane inoculants). The second factor was the water saturation periods (0, 2, and 4 months since planting), so there are 15 treatments. The results showed that the interaction between the inoculant sources and the duration of water saturation had no significant effect on all parameters. The inoculant propagated in the media of sugarcane produced the highest effect as compared to other treatments. The water saturation for 2 or 4 months since planting gave soybean plants a better morphophysiological response than conventional cultivation.

Keywords: AMF inoculants; morphophysiology; saturated soil culture; soybean
ATT VARA LÄRARE I GRÄNSLANDET MELLAN TEORI OCH GESTALTNING
Authors: Lindskog Kajsa , Melin Margareta
Published: April 2023

Syftet med denna reflektion är att fokusera på universitetslärarens roll samt att reflektera över hur denna kan arbeta med gestaltande pedagogik inom traditionellt teoretiskt ämne. Teoretiskt grundar vi oss på vikten av kritisk visuell metodologi (Rose 2012), reflexivt görande (Dewey 1916; Schön 1987), konstnärlig pedagogik (Bornemark 2018), akademiskt risktagande (Biesta 2014) och multimodal didaktisk design (Selander, Kress 2010). Vi har applicerat våra teorier på en teoretisk kurs Det föränderliga medielandskapet på ett kandidatprograms första termin. Utifrån det reflekterar vi över vad som krävs av universitetslärare som vill arbeta med gestaltande metoder inom teoretiska ämnen samt vilka utmaningar de möter. Våra slutsatser är att mycket krävs av dessa universitetslärare. Den nödvändiga multikompetensen menar vi möts bäst genom att arbeta i lärarlag, där olika kompetenser och perspektiv representeras. Lärarlaget stöder också varandra i att våga utmana akademiska traditioner och att arbeta på nya sätt, att utmana studenter. En tredje utmaning ligger i att våra studenter inte (nödvändigtvis) har en konstnärlig bakgrund och att vi därför pratar gestaltande kunskapande, och att det är svårt att bedöma på dessa premisser. Vi vet att det också tar tid att uppnå gestaltande kunskap och därför startar vi vår didaktiska design redan i programmets första kurs.
ATT TA FRAM GULDET. DRAMA-OCH SPRÅKINTEGRERAD DIDAKTISK DESIGN I HÖGRE UTBILDNING
Authors: Lupsa Manuela , Sundell Droppe Jessica , Arnell Anna , Hessel Agnéta , Malmström Melinda , Mutic Edina
Published: April 2023

Syftet med studien är att undersöka och belysa studenters upplevelser av och tankar om drama- och språkintegrerad undervisning. Frågeställningen som studien ska besvara är: Hur iscensätter studenterna sig själva som lärande individer i slutet av kursen? och Vilka språkförmågor och -färdigheter uppger studenterna ha utvecklat under kursen? Studiens teoretiska grund består av teorin om multimodal didaktisk design för lärande (Selander & Kress, 2010). Materialet för studien består av klassrumsobservationer, videoinspelade intervjuer, och gestaltning samt av skrivna reflektionstexter. Resultatet visar att studenterna är skeptiska mot en drama- och språkintegrerad undervisning vid kursens start. I slutet av kursen är de positivt inställda till arbetssättet i intervjuer och i reflektionstexter, men när de gestaltar lärresurser ser de inte gestaltningen som en sådan.

Nyckelord: drama- och språkintegrerad undervisning, gestaltning, högre utbildning,  multimodal didaktisk design, , ULV-utbildningen.
The effects of ethanol extract of Punica granatum L. peel on the testis damage induced by diabetes in rats
Authors: ÖMÜR Ali , APAYDIN YILDIRIM Betül , YILDIRIM Serkan , AKARSU Serkan Ali
Published: April 2023

In this study, it was aimed to determine the effect of ethanol extract of Punica granatum L. peel (PGE) on oxidative stress and histopathological values in blood and testis tissue in rats with diabetes. In present study used twenty-eight male Sprague Dawley rats were randomly divided into four equal groups containing of seven rats per group. Group 1; peros physiological saline to the rat, Group 2; STZ 60 mg/kg/IP single dose, Group 3; PGE 10 mg/kg/20days/peros, Group 4; STZ as 60 mg/kg/IP + PGE 10 mg/kg/20days/peros. After the end of the experimental procedure, the rats were sacrificed, blood and testicular tissues were taken, and biochemical and histopathological examinations were performed. The administration of PGE was shown that the activities of CAT, SOD, GPx and GSH increased and the levels of MDA decreased in diabetic rats. Oral administration of PGE reduced the levels of LPO and improved the antioxidant activity in plasma and testis tissues while compared with the Groups 4. Histopathological examination of testicular tissues in the Group 2 is revealed edema in the intertubular spaces, thinning of the tubule walls due to diminished spermatocytes in the walls of the seminiferous tubules and severe degenerative and necrotic changes in spermatocytes. These changes were found to be very mild in Group 4. According to immunohistochemical findings, in Group 2, caspase 3 expression was intensely expressed in spermatocytes. As a result, it was observed that Punica granatum L. peel extract strengthened antioxidant defense and reduced oxidative stress in diabetic rats.
A stereological study on determination of volume of the heart ventricles in female and male quails
Authors: ÇAKMAK Gamze , KARADAĞ Hüseyin , SOYGÜDER Zafer , RAGBETLİ Murat Çetin , KARA Mikail , AKYOL Veysel
Published: April 2023

In this study, ventricular wall volume of female and male quails was investigated stereologically. Six females and six males were used in this study. All of the animals were perfused. After the perfusion, the quails were kept in 10% formaldehyde solution. Afterwards, chests of quails were cut and their hearts were resected. Ventricles of the hearts were separated. Specific ratio of tissue samples was obtained from each ventricle. The 5-µm thick samples were cut by using a microtome. Sequentially, 10 sections were obtained. These sections were stained by hematoxylin eosin and photographed. Volumes of all tissues of the ventricles were estimated by using the Cavalieri Estimator. In this study, the volume values of female and male quails were compared. Some differences were found between these values. The volume values of six female quails were compared with each other. While the lowest volume value was 0.398 cm³, the highest volume value was 0.612 cm³. The male quails’ volume values were between 0.438 cm³-0.817 cm³. It was found that volume values of male quails were higher than volume values of female quails. As a result, although there was a specific distinction between volume values of female and male quails’ ventricles, there was no difference between statistic values (P>0.05). It was thought that this study will be guiding for other related studies.
Determination of gingival temperatures of dogs with healthy gums by means of a thermal camera
Authors: YİĞİTARSLAN Kürşad , ÖZCAN Candemir
Published: April 2023

In this study, the gingival inflammation degree of dogs was determined according to the Gingival Index (GI). According to this index, it was aimed to determine the free gingiva (FG), attached gingiva (AG) and alveolar mucosa (AM) temperatures of the gingiva of dogs with healthy gums by means of a thermal camera. The material of the study consisted of the gingiva of 140 dogs aged 2 years and older, who were brought to Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Hospital, Surgery Clinic, non-brachiocephalic and without periodontal destruction in their gingiva. Healthy maxillary (n= 427) and mandibular (n= 671) gums in addition maxillary (n=432) and mandibular (n= 463) gums with gingivitis were included in the study. The FG temperature of the buccal surface of the healthy maxillary gingiva was 36.25±1.43°C, the AG temperature was 36.81±1.37°C, and the AM temperature was 37.53±1.30°C. The FG temperature of the buccal surface of the healthy mandibular gingiva was 35.46±1.42°C. In addition the AG temperature was 36.26±1.35°C, and the AM temperature was 37.01±1.22°C. The FG temperature of the maxillary gums with gingivitis was 36,40±1,32°C, the AG temperature was 36,95±1,21°C, and the AM temperature was 37,57±1,21°C. The FG temperature of the mandibular gums with gingivitis was 35,82±1,26°C, the AG temperature was 36,57±1,16°C, and the AM temperature was 37,27±1,10°C. Temperature difference (r) between in maxillary and mandibular FG (r= 0.78°C and p= .000), AG (r= 0.52°C and p= .000) and AM (r= 0.51°C and p= .000) of dogs with healthy gums temperatures were found to be significant. Temperature difference between maxillary and mandibular FG with gingivitis (r= 0.58°C and p= .000), AG (r= 0.38°C and p= .000) and AM (r= 0.29°C and p= .000) were found to be statistically significant. It was concluded that the thermal camera can be an effective diagnostic tool in detecting inflammatory changes in the gingiva.
OKUL ÇOCUKLARINDA COVID-19 YÖNETİMİNDE UYGULANAN ALGORİTMALAR VE SONUÇLARININ TOPLUMSAL HAREKETLİLİK VERİLERİ ARACILIĞIYLA KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: YILDIZ Serkan , ŞİMŞEK Erhan , BENLİ Ali Ramazan
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de yüz yüze eğitimin sürdürüldüğü iki dönemde uygulanan COVID-19 yönetim algoritmalarını ve sonuçlarını karşılaştırarak, çocukların salgında pozitiflik durumunun belirlenmesi ve algoritmaların değerlendirilmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma, tanımlayıcı türde yapılmıştır. Yüz yüze eğitimin başladığı dönemler olan 21 Eylül-16 Kasım 2020 tarih aralığı ile 6-20 Eylül 2021 tarih aralığında Kayseri ilinde eğitim görmekte olan 6-18 yaş aralığındaki çocukların PCR test sayıları ve sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Her iki dönemde uygulanan COVID-19 yönetim algoritmaları bu sonuçlar üzerinden ele alınarak, COVID-19 pandemisindeki etkileri ve sonuçları karşılaştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Bu çalışmada 2020 yılında 21 Eylül-16 Kasım arasında saptanan 32558 vakanın 2544’ü (%7,8’i) öğrenci iken, 2021 yılında 6-20 Eylül arası saptanan 14176 vakanın 3020’si (%21.3’ü) öğrencidir. 2021 yılında tüm vakalar içindeki öğrenci yüzdesi 2020 yılına göre yüksek olup aradaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p
ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS: A STUDY INCLUDING NERVE CONDUCTION STUDY AND NEUROPATHIC PAIN
Authors: BUTURAK Şencan , FİDANCI Halit , YILDIZ Mehmet , ARLIER Zülfikar
Published: April 2023

Objective: It is known that neuropathy, neuropathic pain and psychiatric disorders are associated with diabetes mellitus (DM). It was aimed to find out whether there is a relationship between nerve conduction study findings, neuropathic pain, depression and anxiety.

Material and Methods: Type 2 DM patients that applied to our clinical neurophysiology laboratory between September 2021 and January 2022 were included in this study. Median, ulnar, sural, peroneal and posterior tibial nerve conduction studies were performed on the patients. Douleur Neuropathique 4 Questions (DN4) was applied to the patients to evaluate neuropathic pain. Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was applied to the patients. Anxiety (HADS-A) and depression (HADS-S) scores, which are the two subsections of HADS, were included in the analysis.

Results: Forty DM patients (27 males, 13 females) were included in the study. The mean age of the patients was 57.9±12.7 (min-max 23-83) years. The number of patients with neuropathic pain, polyneuropathy according to neurophysiological findings, abnormal HADS-A and HADS-D scores were 32 (80%), 23 (58%), 17 (43%), and 24 (60%), respectively. Neuropathic pain was present in 22 (96%) and 10 (59%) of the patients with and without polyneuropathy, respectively. Neuropathic pain was found in 22 (92%) patients with depression and 16 (63%) patients without depression (p=0.046). Among patients with neuropathic pain, compound nerve action potential amplitudes of median, ulnar and sural nerves were lower than those without neuropathic pain (p=0.011, p=0.027, p
Monosemptomatik ve Monosemptomatik Olmayan Enürezis Arasındaki Klinik ve Laboratuvar Farklılıklar
Authors: ARSLAN Zeynep , KANDUR Yaşar , ALPCAN Ayşegül , KORAL Ümran , YÖRÜBULUT Serap
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışmada monosemptomatik ve monosemptomatik olmayan enürezis arasındaki farkların klinik ve laboratuvar değişkenleri ışığında belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada monosemptomatik ve monosemptomatik olmayan enürezis arasındaki farkların klinik ve laboratuvar değişkenleri ışığında belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Bulgular: Bu çalışmaya monosemptomatik enürezisli (MNE) 161 hasta ve monosemptomatik olmayan enürezisli (NMNE) 86 hasta dahil edildi. MNE'li hastalar NMNE'li hastalardan anlamlı olarak daha yaşlıydı (9,0±2,5 ve 7,6±2,4 yıl; p=
A NEW INFLAMMATION MARKER IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS: IMMATURE GRANULOCYTE
Authors: ÖZCAN Esra , GÜLTEN Sedat
Published: April 2023

Objective: This study aimed to reveal whether immature granulocyte levels can be used for determining the disease activity of rheumatoid arthritis.

Material and Methods: The study was conducted in the Kastamonu Rehabilitation Center. The data of 163 patients with rheumatoid arthritis were reviewed retrospectively. Laboratory data of 92 healthy individuals were used for the control group. Complete blood cell counts, measurement of erythrocyte sedimentation rate, and C-reactive protein level were used for the laboratory assessments. The individuals with active infection and any hematological, cardiovascular, metabolic disorder, malignancy, history of trauma, surgery, and hospitalization within the last 15 days were excluded from the study.

Results: We found that the number and percentage of immature granulocyte were significantly higher in the patient group (p
HİSTOLOJİ ÖĞRENEN TIP VE DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNDE MOTİVASYON
Authors: MORTAŞ Tülay
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Öğrencilerin sağlık bilimleri müfredatında, temel bilimleri öğrenmeye yönelik motivasyonlarına az odaklanılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, sağlık bilimleri müfredatında insan histolojisi öğrenen öğrencilerde, motivasyonun farklı bileşenlerinin etkisini araştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Histoloji Motivasyon Ölçeği, tıp ve diş hekimliği ikinci sınıf lisans programlarına kayıtlı 235 öğrenciye (147 kadın ve 88 erkek), histoloji öğrenimine yönelik motivasyon bileşenlerini karşılaştırmak için kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Bu çalışmada histoloji öğrenen tıp fakültesi öğrencilerinin, diş hekimliği öğrencilerine göre, kariyer motivasyonu, öz yeterlilik ve öz belirleme bileşenlerinde daha fazla motivasyona sahip oldukları saptanmıştır. Cinsiyetin ise histoloji öğrenme motivasyonunda farklılık göstermediği görülmüştür.

Sonuç: Araştırma sonuçları, histoloji öğrenme motivasyonunda tıp ve diş hekimliği öğrencilerinde farklılık olduğunu ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu sonuçlar öğrenme süreçlerini desteklemede, müfredatın gelişiminde ve eğitimin planlanmasında faydalı olacaktır.
YARDIMCI ÜREME TEKNİKLERİNDE İLERİ BABA YAŞININ PERİNATAL SONUÇLARA ETKİSİ
Authors: KESKİN Müge , ÇAĞLAR Gamze Sinem , ATİK Ahmet
Published: April 2023

Amaç: İleri anne yaşının yardımcı üreme tekniklerinin (YÜT) başarı şansını düşürdüğü net bir şekilde ortaya konmuştur. İleri baba yaşının spontan gebeliklerde, olumsuz gebelik sonuçlarıyla ve perinatal sonuçlarla ilişkili olduğuna dair çalışmalar vardır. Ancak ileri paternal yaşın, YÜT sonuçlarına etkisine dair az sayıda çalışma vardır. Bu çalışmada in vitro fertilizasyon (IVF) tedavisi gören hastalarda, ileri paternal yaşın siklus sonuçlarına ve perinatal sonuçlara etkisini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışmada; Mayıs, 2021-Aralık,2022 yılları arasında Ankara’da özel bir tüp bebek merkezine başvuran IVF tedavisi alan çiftlerden erkek yaşının 45 ve üstü olduğu olguların retrospektif analizi yapılmıştır. Olguların siklus karakteristikleri değerlendirilerek gebelik olan ve olmayan olgular ile, canlı doğum ile sonuçlanan ve düşükle sonuçlanan olgular siklus özellikleri ve sperm parametreleri açısından karşılaştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen 76 siklustan 47’si(%61.8) embryo transferi (ET) ile sonuçlandı, geriye kalan 29(%38.2) siklusta, transfer yapılamadı. ET yapılan sikluslardan 29’u(%61.7) gebelik ile sonuçlanırken, 18’inde(%38.2) gebelik görülmedi. Gebelik olan 29 siklustan 13’ü düşük (%44.8), 16’sı (%55.2) ise canlı doğum ile sonuçlandı. Gebelik pozitif veya negatif olan sikluslarla, canlı doğum veya düşük ile sonuçlanan sikluslarda yıkama öncesi ve sonrası sperm parametreleri ile siklus sonuçları bakımından gruplar arasında fark gösterilemedi. Düşük oranı spontan gebelik ve YÜT gebeliklerinde görülenin üstünde bulundu.

Sonuç: YÜT uygulanan hastalarda ileri baba yaşı artmış düşük oranlarıyla ilişkili olabilir, bu hasta grubunda siklus ve gebelik sonuçlarına etki eden faktörleri araştırırken kapsamlı semen analizleri yapılarak sperm sayısı ve motilitesi dışında YÜT sonuçlarını ve perinatal sonuçları etkileyebilecek ek parametrelerin değerlendirilmesi gereklidir.
THE RELATION BETWEEN SEVERITY OF COVID-19 DISEASE AND VITAMIN D LEVEL IN CHILDREN
Authors: DALKIRAN Tahir , İPEK Sevcan
Published: April 2023

Objective: It is suggested that vitamin D regulates the immune response in infectious and autoimmune diseases. In our study, we aimed to compare vitamin D levels in pediatric patients with severity of COVID-19 disease and a healthy control group.

Material and Methods: Retrospectively, we compared the serum vitamin D levels in patients between 1 month and 18 years of age who were followed up with the diagnosis of COVID-19 in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU) and pediatric ward of Necip Fazıl City Hospital with as a control group healthy children who outpatient between March 2020 and November 2020.

Results: Fifteen pediatric patients hospitalized in the COVID PICU and 25 pediatric patients hospitalized in the COVID pediatric service and 40 children in the healthy control group were included. Vitamin D level in PICU was found to be lower than inward median (min-max) was 11.69 (3-27) ng/mL vs 20.8 (6.3-36.8) ng/mL (p=0.005).

Conclusion: In our study, we showed that vitamin D deficiency may be a risk factor for having severe COVID-19 disease. Vitamin D supplementation can help the treatment of severe clinical disease COVID-19 by balancing the immune system and response to infection.
YÜKSEK YOĞUNLUKLU LAZER TEDAVİSİNİN KAS İSKELET SİSTEMİ HASTALIKLARINDA KULLANIMI
Authors: KARACA Şahika Burcu , AYAN Fazilet
Published: April 2023

Yüksek yoğunluklu lazer, fizik tedavi uygulamaları arasında kullanımı giderek artan, etkili, noninvaziv, ağrısız bir tedavi yöntemidir. Düşük yoğunluklu lazer tedavisine göre, kısa sürede derin doku penetrasyonu ile yüksek lazer enerjisi sunabilen, yeni ve güçlü bir tedavi şekli olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Fotokimyasal, fototermal ve fotomekanik etkilere sahip olan yüksek yoğunluklu lazer tedavisinin analjezik, antienflamatuar, antiödem ve miyorelaksan gibi birçok etkisi vardır. Bu terapötik etkilerinden dolayı çeşitli kas iskelet sistemi hastalıklarında sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Yüksek yoğunluklu lazer tedavisinin subakromiyal sıkışma sendromu, adeziv kapsülit, diz osteoartriti, lateral epikondilit, karpal tünel sendromu, servikal ve lomber disk hernilerinde etkinliği kanıtlanmıştır. Ancak plantar fasiit tedavisinde kullanımında çelişkili sonuçlar mevcuttur.
Long-term tendency and risk factors for stroke in Bishkek
Authors: Yrysova Mirgul , Yrysova Keneshbek , Samudinova Tatyana , Toichibaeva Rakhat , Kasymov Omor
Published: April 2023

Objective: This retrospective study was designed to describe the morbidity, mortality rates and risk factors in adult urban population Bishkek, Kyrgyz Republic for the period 2004–2019 using data from the Stroke Registry.

Methods: The data were derived from Stroke Registry between 2004 and 2019 in Bishkek through examination of records of patients admitted to hospitals and those receiving treatment at home prescribed by doctors of Registry.

A retrospective epidemiological study of the long-term dynamics of the morbidity and mortality rates between 2004 and 2019 was performed. The growth (drawdown) rate was calculated using the least-squares method to align the time series. A comparative analysis of the rates was carried out by calculating the long-term average annual level of incidence by gender and age. Ethical approval was not necessary for the preparation of this article.

Results: The most common type of stroke registered for the population of Bishkek was ischemic stroke (IS) (68.5%), followed by hemorrhagic stroke (HS) (21.4%) and cryptogenic stroke (10.1%). During the analyzed period of time there has been a moderate decrease in the incidence of IS (4,0%) and a notable decrease of HS (9,0%) and cryptogenic (26,9%) strokes. As for stroke mortality in long-term dynamics, we could observe an essential decrease in this indicator in all strokes (IS-13.0%, HS 13.6%, cryptogenic ones-37.7%).

The most remarkable risk factor for stroke was arterial hypertension (86.5%). Cardiovascular pathology of another origin was detected in 32.7% of patients.

Conclusion: Our results further help to understand what changes have been in the long-term dynamics of the incidence and mortality of stroke in Kyrgyzstan, in relation to which risk factors for stroke should be taken more action. There is a need to continue to strengthen prevention at the population level, to assess and manage the risk of cardiovascular disease in primary healthcare. Such measures will help prevent complications and support efforts to prevent relapse and disability.
Perolehan dan Kontribusi Pengetahuan menggunakan Media Sosial di Kalangan Mahasiswa Indonesia
Authors: Nilawati A. Ramadhona , Fitriani Dinda Rakhma , Prihantoro Edy
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor penentu perilaku berbagi pengetahuan di antara mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi swasta di Indonesia. Teori dasar yang digunakan adalah Social Cognitive Theory. Penggujian model menggunakan structural equation model dengan enam latent variabel yaitu: (1) Knowledge Sharing (KS) Self Eficacy; (2) Social Trust; (3) Shared Vision; (4) Knowledge Acquisition; (5) Knowledge Contribution, dan (6) Community Participation. Responden penelitian ini berjumlah 448 mahasiswa, mereka mengisi kuesioner online dengan skala pengukuran latent variabel menggunakan lima point skala Likert. Self Efficacy berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Knowledge Acquisition dan Knowledge Contribution dengan arah positif, sedangkan Social Trust tidak memengaruhi perilaku berbagi pengetahuan. Determinan paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap knowledge acquisition adalah shared vision, sedangkan determinan yang paling besar pengaruhnya terhadap knowledge contribution adalah self-efficacy. Knowledge contribution, dan knowledge acquisition berpengaruh signifikan dengan arah positif terhadap community participation. Memberi pengetahuan lebih besar pengaruhnya dibandingkan dengan menerima pengetahuan terhadap community participation. Perbedaan perilaku berbagi pengetahuan, baik menerima atau memberi pengetahuan, di media sosial di kalangan mahasiswa bisa dijadikan pertimbangan dalam pemanfaatan group media sosial untuk tujuan pembelajaran dengan memperhatikan perbedaan karakteristik individual.
The Adventures of the Thing: Mario Perniola’s Sex Appeal of the Inorganic
Authors: Bianchi Enea
Published: April 2023

This paper explores the concept of “inorganic sexuality” in the work of Italian writer and philosopher Mario Perniola. The main objective is to develop the controversial and original aspects of Perniola’s thought within his aesthetic theory of feeling. Perniola elaborates the so-called “thing that feels”, namely a feeling in which the neutral and impersonal dimensions of the things flow into organic life and vice versa. This perspective, as will be clarified, by dissolving the vitalist and spiritualist drives of the subject, enlarges the horizon of aesthetic feeling by welcoming what is commonly left outside of it: the inorganic and material world, in its surprising aspects, but also in its uncanny and disturbing ones. Therefore, the main goal of this paper is to show the significance and the value of neutral sexuality, which opens up a space of experiences beyond the traditional metaphysical oppositions such as masculine/feminine, organic/inorganic, alive/dead, real/virtual, gender/sex.   Article received: April 28, 2020; Article accepted: June 23, 2020; Published online: September 15, 2020. Original scholarly paper
Aesthetics of Resistance: On the Politics of Aesthetic Thought in Hegel’s Theory of Art and Peter Weiss’ Novel The Aesthetics of Resistance
Authors: Wildt Franziska
Published: April 2023

hrough a confrontation of Hegel’s Lectures On Aesthetics and Peter Weiss’ novel The Aesthetics of Resistance this paper criticizes the theory of aesthetics for its lack of aesthetic thinking. Hegel’s theory of aesthetics is introduced as a paradigmatic case of this problem, while The Aesthetics of Resistance is read as an attempt to “re-aestheticize” the thought of aesthetics. Following a brief introduction and contextualization of the problem within the theoretical discourse on “aestheticization”, Hegel’s theory is analyzed and then contrasted to The Aesthetics of Resistance. The analysis is carried out in three steps, which correspond to three forms in which Hegel’s lectures represent the movement that leads from the aesthetic form of art to the – in his view – no longer aesthetic form of aesthetics. This analysis is finally confronted with a reading of The Aesthetics of Resistance that reverses the movement delineated by Hegel’s theory through aestheticizing aesthetics.
 
Article received: April 28, 2020; Article accepted: June 23, 2020; Published online: September 15, 2020; Original scholarly paper
Book Reviews: Laura Wright, The Vegan Studies Project: Food, Animals, and Gender in the Age of Terror, Athens: University of Georgia Press, 2015, 232 pp., ISBN 9780820348568 Sandra Shapshay (ed.), Bioethics at the Movies, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins Universi
Authors: Prorokova-Konrad Tatiana
Published: April 2023

/
Amira Behbehani: Art Knitting between Iran and Kuwait
Authors: Savić Verica
Published: April 2023

/
Sistem Pembayaran Parkir Non-Tunai Berbasis Mikrokontroler dengan Metode Template Matching
Authors: Lorenza K Egita , Ferdian Rian , Yolanda Desta
Published: April 2023

Parking is an activity to stop or store vehicles in a place that has been provided in public places that have a parking system. The parking system is a system that is applied to a parking environment. Several parking systems developed are manual parking systems, computer-based parking systems, semi-automatic parking systems and RFID-based parking systems. Indonesia has developed a lot of computer-based parking systems, but many areas still use manual parking systems. So that there are still many vehicles parked carelessly, security is not guaranteed and the payment system has not been accumulated based on the length of parking time. This paper describes the development of a parking system based on the template matching method by developing non-cash payments based on the length of parking time. Researchers use a webcam to detect vehicles that will enter the parking area. The captured images are processed in a database to store vehicle entry time information. Researchers use qr codes as a substitute for admission tickets. When leaving the parking area, a QR code will be scanned on the provided application, then users can make payments through the application. This system can be carried out independently by the user so that it does not require full 24-hour supervision.
Multimeter dengan Sistem Penayangan Data Berbasis Web dan Kacamata Data
Authors: Alexy Tommy , Ferdian Rian
Published: April 2023

This study aims to create a multimeter system that is able to use with database system and see with data glasess . Multimeter is a measuring instrument used for measurements on electronic compositions. Electricity is indispensable today but if not careful electricity will be very dangerous. One of the dangers of electricity is the occurrence of electric arcs, electric arcs occur due to the presence of dielectric materials that result in electrode charge transfer. Practical learning of electronics is directly related to electricity so careful observation is needed, especially when measuring the three main quantities in the flow of electricity. This system is expected to help users in observing electrical components such as electrical voltage (Voltage / V) and electrical resistance (Ohm / Ω). The system uses a zmpt101b sensor used for voltage readings using a mean system that is taking some electric current data in a certain period of time and taking an average reading of the current read by the sensor, the voltage sensor is used for voltage readings using a mean system that is taking some voltage data in a certain period of time and taking an average voltage read by the sensor, in reading resistance researchers use the voltage divider formula to find out how much is in a resistor that is not known how much resistance. The information obtained will be displayed on the website so that users can more easily sort the readings on the amount of electricity read by the multimeter.
Rancang Alat Pengukur Tekanan Darah Otomatis Berbasis Internet Of Things
Authors: Ashshiddiq Ridho , Rahmadya Budi
Published: April 2023

Dalam skripsi ini penulis mencoba membuat suatu sistem pengukur  tekanan darah otomatis yang dikontrol melalui aplikasi sehingga dapat digunakan dengan mudah dan efisien. Sistem pengukur tekanan darah otomatis berbasis Internet Of Things ini menggunakan sensor tekanan MPX10DP sebagai pembaca tekanan udara yang dihasilkan oleh motor DC menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno sebagai pengolah datanya. Proses pengukuran dilakukan dengan manset cuff yang dipasang di lengan pasien, kemudian dipompa sampai pada tekanan udara yang telah ditentukan dan selanjutnya baru dilakukan pengukuran tekanan darah. Perhitungan hasil pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan rumus Analog Digital Converter.  Prinsip kerja sistem ini hampir sama dengan tensimeter pada umumnya, hanya saja proses pengoperasiannya dilakukan secara otomatis dan hasilnya ditampilkan secara digital. Hal yang membedakan sistem ini dengan alat yang sudah ada adalah sistem dikontrol melalui aplikasi, dan pengukuran bisa dilakukan berulang sesuai timer. Sistem ini akan menampilkan keadaan tekanan darah pasien, dan timer untuk melakukan pengukuran berulang. Hasil pengujian sistem pengukur tekanan darah otomatis berbasis IoT ini sudah sesuai dengan tujuan. Sistem yang dibuat dapat digunakan untuk mengukur tekanan darah pada orang remeja,dewasa, hingga lansia. Tekanan yang diukur meliputi tekanan systole. Seluruh hasil pengukuran ditampilkan pada sebuah LCD berukuran 16x2 pada alat, ditampilkan juga pada aplikasi di smartphone android, dan juga pada firebase sebagai media untuk menyimpan data hasil pengukuran pasien, dan untuk input-an timer.
Alat Kandang Kucing Otomatis Berbasis Mikrokontroler dengan Monitoring Telegram
Authors: Heranof Muhammad Ridho , Yendri Dodon
Published: April 2023

Pada penelitian ini alat kandang kucing otomatis bertujuan untuk memudahkan pemilik kucing yang dalam memelihara kucing dan memonitoring kucing apabila berada di dalam atau diluar kandang serta dapat memberi makan kepada kucing dengan jadwal yang sudah diatur dari aplikasi telegram. Pada penelitian ini digunakan sensor ultrasonik untuk mendeteksi kucing saat di depan kandang dengan jarak yang ditentukan dan module ESP 01 sebagai kalung yang dipakai oleh kucing untuk mendeteksi kucing yang dipelihara, sensor PIR untuk mendeteksi kucing sudah masuk atau keluar dari kandang. Di dalam kandang terdapat alat pakan kucing otomatis menggunakan motor servo untuk menjatuhkan pakan dan sensor load cell untuk menimbang pakan yang turun. Keluaran dari sistem dalam peneliatan ini adalah notifikasi telegram. Jika kalung kucing terdeteksi dan kucing berdiri di depan kandang dengan jarak dari 20cm hingga 50cm maka pintu kandang akan terbuka, dan kucing masuk akan dideteksi dengan sensor PIR. Dalam penelitian ini, pengujian pada saat kucing masuk kandang dengan jarak yang tidak sesuai dan kucing yang tidak menggunakan kalung module ESP 01 untuk mengecek pintu tetap terbuka atau tidak dan alat pakan kucing dengan pengujian waktu respon dari telegram serta banyak pakan yang turun sesuai dengan inputan yang diberikan dari telegram. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat bekerja dengan tingkat error yang berbeda-beda pada setiap komponen.
Perbaikan Tanah Lunak Menggunakan Campuran Ferronickle Slag Dan Kalium Serta Natrium Hidroksida
Authors: Lim Aswin , Darian Evan
Published: April 2023

Tanah lunak merupakan salah satu tanah yang bermasalah pada dunia konstruksi karena memiliki kuat geser tanah yang rendah serta kompresibilitas yang tinggi. Perbaikan tanah merupakan salah satu solusi untuk menghadapi masalah ini. Pada penelitian ini, tanah Kaolin digunakan untuk memodelkan karakteristik tanah lunak. Material ferronickel slag yang merupakan limbah produksi nikel digunakan sebagai binding agent, pengganti semen yang sudah sering digunakan untuk perbaikan tanah. Selain itu, larutan alkali (kalium hidroksida dan natrium hidroksida) yang memiliki konsentrasi tinggi digunakan sebagai aktivator untuk mengaktivasi kaolin sehingga terjadi proses pembentukan geopolimer. Pada penelitian ini, massa slag yang digunakan adalah 10% dari massa kaolin, sedangkan larutan alkali yang digunakan adalah dengan variasi 6 M, 8M, dan 10M. Setelah kaolin dicampur dengan komposisi yang ditentukan, dilakukan masa curing selama 7, 14, dan 28 hari sebelum sampel dilakukan uji kuat tekan bebas. Dari hasil pengujian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa larutan natrium hidroksida lebih efektif digunakan sebagai aktivator, serta kuat tekan bebas sampel paling tinggi berada pada masa sampel berumur 28 hari setinggi 933 kPa dengan konsentrasi 8M. Sedangkan, nilai kuat tekan bebas dengan larutan kalium hidroksida adalah 896 kPa dengan konsentrasi 10M. Selanjutnya, uji Scanning Electron Microscope  dan X-Ray Fluoresence Spectrometer juga dilakukan pada menginvestigasi ikatan kimia yang terjadi pada sampel. Dari uji SEM dan XRF, terbukti juga sampel campuran membentuk gugus/ikatan geopolymer, dan reaksi kimia terjadi. Penambahan Kalium Hidroksida akan menambah senyawa K2O, dan penambahan natrium hidroksida akan menambah senyawa Na2O. Hal ini dapat menjelaskan alasan meningkatnya kuat tekan bebas tanah campuran.
Efficacy of three local isolates of entomopathogenic nematodes against the tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick)
Authors: SAMIE Fatemeh , ABBASIPOUR Habib , SAEEDIZADEH Ayatollah
Published: April 2023

The tomato leafminer, Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) a key pest of tomato both in greenhouses and open-fields, has spread rapidly throughout Iran. The efficiency of native isolates of three species of entomopathogenic nematodes (Steinernema feltiae, S. carpocapsae, Heterorhabditis bacteriophora) was evaluated against the tomato leafminer, T. absoluta larvae (outside leaf and inside galleries), and pupae at various concentrations and times in laboratory conditions. Experiments were conducted at 25 ± 2ºC, 65 ± 5% RH, and 16L:8D h photoperiod. S. feltiae nematode caused the highest mortality for larvae outside the gallery (53.61%), followed by 45% mortality for larvae inside galleries, and lowest mortality for pupae (3.88%). The effect of infective juveniles (IJ) and exposure time (ET) on larval mortality in different treatments showed a significant (P< 0.01) relationship between IJ and ET and their interactions. Mortality of the T. absoluta larvae and pupae rose with more IJ and longer exposure time. The LC50 for, S. feltiae, S. carpocapsae and H. bacteriophora were 156.01, 225.13, and 317.66 IJs/ml for the second instar larvae of T. absoluta (outside the gallery), 296.31, 305.23 and 320.66 IJs/ml for inside gallery, respectively. Therefore, S. feltiae was a more effective species and can be suggested for complementary studies for finding a suitable biocontrol agent of the pest.
Economic assessment of entomophilous pollination in crops from Argentina: possible effects of the pollinator crisis in agriculture
Authors: BASUALDO Marina , CAVIGLIASSO Pablo
Published: April 2023

In Argentina, food production is the basis of economic and social development. Several crops depend on entomophilous pollination. However, wild and managed pollinators are threatened by conventional agricultural management practices. In this work, we evaluate the economic value attributed to entomophilous pollination (EEV) of the main crops between 2013 and 2018. Our study focused on analyses of crops with varying degrees of pollinator dependence in terms, their harvested area, yield and total economic value (EV). The EEV attributed to pollinators and the vulnerability of each crop category were estimated. The EEV attributed exclusively to entomophilous pollination, in the 27 crops analyzed, was US$ 4.437 million, representing a contribution of the pollinators of 21,83% of the EV and 13,8 million tons of agricultural products. The EEV in decreasing order is industrial crops, fruit trees, vegetables, nuts and citrus. In industrial crops, where managed pollinators are not used, the contribution of pollinators was high, reaching US$3.655 million. Fruit trees and vegetables are the most vulnerable to an eventual decrease or absence of pollinators with estimated vulnerability rates of 68 and 38% respectively. These results show the economic contribution of the pollinators to the country's agriculture, the high vulnerability of agroecosystems and the effects in quantitative terms of a potential reduction in food production due to a pollination deficit. Finally, this work may be useful to guide decision-making and establish public policies aimed at promoting diversification and sustainability of agricultural models to guarantee food security.
Does Having Single or Both Parents Impact the Sustainability of Schooling for Students Aged 7–18 in Indonesia?
Authors:   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, Agustina Riska Eka , Giyarsih Sri Rum ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia, Pangaribowo Evita Hanie ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Published: April 2023

The problem of dropping out of school continues to overshadow the sustainability of schooling for 7–18-year-olds in Indonesia. Having the support of both parents plays a vital role in supporting the sustainability of children’s education. This study aims to analyze the effect of the presence of parents (both parents or one parent) on the probability of schooling sustainability among 7–18-year-old students. This research uses data from SUSENAS 2019 and PODES 2019. The study was carried out using descriptive analysis and binary logistic regression. The results of this study indicate that the presence of both parents has a significant and positive effect on the probability of schooling sustainability for 7–18-year-olds. It is necessary to strive for potent family resilience to achieve the sustainability of schooling for students aged 7–18. These efforts can be made through more intense and comprehensive socialization and outreach on issues relating to family resilience for the whole family. This outcome can be achieved by developing activities that can strengthen the roles of both parents in supporting the sustainability of their children’s schooling, either through financial or social support.
A relação entre os bifosfonatos e a osteonecrose
Authors: Silva Vitor Rodrigues da , Libarino Alex de Sousa , Santos Vinícius do Amaral , Guedes Antonio Carlos Lourenço , Andrade Rita de Cássia Dias Viana
Published: April 2023

Objetivo: Descrever a relação entre bifosfonatos e osteonecrose na Odontologia. Revisão bibliográfica: A osteonecrose induzida pelo uso contínuo dos bifosfonatos é uma enfermidade patológica que tem como característica principal o surgimento de uma área com exposição óssea exposta na cavidade bucal. American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons orienta aos profissionais de saúde envolvidos no tratamento da osteonecrose mandibular em estágios iniciais (I) a terapêutica se consista na utilização de enxaguantes bucais antissépticos e antibióticos para controle da infecção. Em estágios avançados (II e III) o tratamento mais invasivo é recomendado. O diagnóstico em estágio inicial da osteonecrose mandibular com um plano de tratamento adequado para o caso em questão poderá ser mais benéfico para o paciente em comparação com um diagnóstico da enfermidade em estágios avançados. No entanto, cada circunstância necessita ser tratada de forma individualizada. Considerações finais: O diagnóstico na fase inicial da osteonecrose, juntamente com um plano de tratamento adequado será benéfico ao paciente, devido o tratamento se persistir de forma mais conservadora.