bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PLAMBING AIR BERSIH GEDUNG FAVE HOTEL PADANG
Authors: Komala Puti Sri , Abuzar Suarni S , Zikra Zikra
Published: October 2017

Fave Hotel Padang is a residential occupancy which has six floors. According to Indonesian National Standard (SNI) No.03-7065-200, the building which has more than 500 inhabitants or more than 1.500 visitors, should prepare plumbing system design. In this paper, plumbing water supply and fire protection system were designed. The water is supplied by deep well of 19,012 m3/hour. The water supply system used roof tank system with combination of down feed and booster system. Water sorage used ground- and roof tank, with the capacity 136 m3 and 15 m3respectively. Booster pump fulfilled the critical head at 3rd floor up to 6th floor. The hot water supply used central instalation by down feed combined with booster pump. The fire protection system according to the fire hazzard category II used hydrant and sprinkler system by wet-automatic standpipe. The distribution pipe for clean water is PVC type (1/2 4) inch, for hot water is Black Steel (3/4 1) inch and for hydrant and sprinkler is Black Steel (1 6) inch.Keyword: Indonesian National Standard No. 03-7065-2005, Fave Hotel Building, down feed and booster systems, hot water circulation system, hydrants and sprinkler systemsABSTRAKFave Hotel Padang merupakan gedung yang termasuk hunian kumpulan yang terdiri dari enam lantai. Berdasarkan SNI 03-7065-2005, gedung yang mempunyai jumlah penghuni lebih dari 500 orang atau jumlah pengunjung lebih dari 1.500 orang harus mempunyai perancangan sistem plambing. Dalam makalah ini akan direncanakan sistem plambing air bersih dan pencegah kebakaran Fave Hotel. Sumber air bersih disuplai dari sumur bor sebesar 19,012 m3/jam. Sistem penyediaan air bersih menggunakan sistem tangki atap dengan kombinasi aliran gravitasi dan pompa booster. Tangki penyediaan air bersih yang digunakan adalah tangki bawah dan tangki atas dengan kapasitas masing-masing 136 m3 dan 15 m3.Pompa booster memenuhi tekanan kritis pada lantai 3 sampai dengan lantai 6 dengan head 10,26 m. Sistem penyediaan air panas menggunakan sistem instalsi sentral dengan aliran ke bawah dikombinasikan dengan pompa booster. Sistem pencegahan kebakaran kategori kelas II menggunakan sistem hidran dan sprinkler dengan pipa tegak tipe basah-otomatik. Pipa distribusi air bersih yang digunakan pipa PVC (1/2 4) inci, pipa distribusi air panas Black Steel (3/4 1) inci dan pipa hidran dan sprinkler Black Steel (1 6) inci.Kata Kunci : SNI 03-7065-2005, Gedung Fave Hotel, Sistem gravitasi dan booster, sistem sirkulasi air panas, sistem hidran dan sprinkler
Analisis Mitigasi Banjir di Daerah Aliran Sungai Babura Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG)
Authors: Hanie Meidina Zulfa , Tarigan Ahmad Perwira Mulia , Khair Hafizhul
Published: October 2017

The regulation of Minister of Home Affairs Number 33 of 2006 about general directive of disaster mitigation is stating that one of important things to do in disaster mitigation is providing information and hazard map for all kind of disasters. This study mapped the inundation in Medan City from Babura River by integrating hydraulic model which simulated flood with Hydrologic Engineering Centre-River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) and then doing spatial analysist in Geographic Information System (GIS). Simulations were performed for events with return period of 10, 25, 50 and 100 years. The results indicated that the potential areas of inundation occurred in 13 Kelurahan of Medan City with 6 evacuation centers and 15 evacuation routes.Keywords: Babura, flood, GIS, HEC-RAS, mitigation.Abstrak-Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri No. 33 Tahun 2006 tentang pedoman umum mitigasi bencana menyebutkan bahwa salah satu hal penting dalam mitigasi bencana yaitu tersedianya informasi dan peta kawasan rawan bencana untuk tiap jenis bencana. Penelitian ini memetakan daerah genangan banjir di Kota Medan akibat meluapnya Sungai Babura dengan mengintegrasikan model hidrolika yangmensimulasikan banjir menggunakan program Hydrologic Engineering Centre- River Analysis System (HEC-RAS) dan kemudian memetakannya dalam Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG). Peta yang dibuat yaitu kondisi genangan banjir dengan debit rancangan 10, 25, 50, dan 100 tahun. Dari hasil analisis dapatdiketahui bahwa terdapat 13 kelurahan di Kota Medan yang berpotensi tergenang banjir. Dari peta genangan banjir juga dapat diperoleh 6 titik evakuasi yang memenuhi syarat dan jalur evakuasi menuju titik-titik tersebut terdiri dari 15 jalur alternatif.Kata kunci: Babura, banjir, mitigasi, HEC-RAS, SIG.
Analisis Sebaran Karbon Monoksida dari Sumber Transportasi dari Jalan Sisingamangaraja dengan Metode Finite Length Line Source Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis
Authors: Gusrianti Deni , Tarigan Ahmad Perwira Mulia , Suryati Isra�
Published: October 2017

Purpose of this study is to determine the distribution pattern of carbon monoxide (CO) from Singamangaraja street by using Finite Length Line Source (FLLS) method and map to the distribution with GIS aplication. Based on the results of observations of traffic volume on the Singamangaraja street is 7.591 units/hour (morning) and 7.433 units/hour (noon). The amount emission rate is 49.171.7 ?g/m.s in the morning and 46.943.1 ?g /m.s in the noon. According to calculations FLLS the highest CO concentration is at roadside (20.340 ?g/Nm3 in the morning and 18.340 ?g/Nm3 in the noon). Based on direct measurement of the concentration of a maximum of 18.323 ?g /Nm3 in the morning and 17.177 ?g /Nm3 at noon. Spatial analysis with Geographic Information System generate distribution impact area of the source was Harjosari 2 district. Comparison between modeling and field survey using wilmotts index method had d=0,69-0,84, R=0,93-0,96, dan NMSE=0,02-0,04. Statistic validation had 16,5%-17% accuracy and still in range of Gaussian criteria (10%- 20%).Keyword: CO, finite length line source, SIG, transportationAbstrak-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola sebaran karbon monoksida (CO)dari Jalan Sisingamangarajadengan metode Finite Length Line Source (FLLS) dan memetakan sebaran dengan aplikasi SIG. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan volume lalu lintas,total jumlah kendaraan adalah 7.591 unit/jam (pagi) dan 7.433 unit/jam (siang). Jumlah kendaraan tersebut menyumbangkan laju emisi sebesar 49.171,7 ?g/m.s pada pagi hari dan pada siang hari sebesar 46.943,1 ?g/m.s. Bedasarkan perhitungan dengan FLLS konsentrasi CO paling tinggi adalah pada tepi jalan (roadside) yaitu sebesar 20.340 ?g/Nm3 pada pagi hari dan 18.340 ?g/Nm3 pada siang hari. Analisa spasial dengan Sistem Informasi Geografis menghasilkan wilayah sebaran dampak dari sumber tersebut adalah Kelurahan Harjosari 2. Perbandingan hasil pemodelan dan hasil pengukuran di lapangan dengan wilmotts index menghasilkan nilai d=0,69-0,84, R=0,93-0,96, dan NMSE=0,02-0,04. Hasil validasi memiliki keakuratan 16,5%-17%.Kisaran ini masih dalam kriteria pemodelan Gaussian (10%- 20%).Keyword: CO, finite length line source, SIG, transportasi
Analisis Intrusi Air Laut dengan Pengukuran Total Dissolved Solids (TDS) Air Sumur Gali di Kecamatan Padang Utara
Authors: Afrianita Reri , Edwin Tivany , Alawiyah Aroiya
Published: October 2017

This research aims to analyze the effect of seawater intrusion with measurement of TDS dug well water in Padang Utara Subdistrict. The measurements of TDS carried out in three villages in Padang Utara Subdistrict, namely the Village are Air Tawar Barat, Ulak Karang Selatan, and Ulak Karang Utara with twice sampling frequency: on November 2015 and February 2016. TDS concentration in November 2015 is in the range of 20 to 9000.8 mg / L, while the measurement of TDS concentration in February 2016 is in the range of 160.8 to 735.2 mg / L. Measurement of TDS in November 2015 showed that there were three wells that indicated to seawater intrusion, i.e. the ULS 8 (1101.6 mg / L), ULS 9 (9000.8 mg / L), and ULU 6 (1926.4 mg / L). Correlation between TDS concentration with coastline distance have a value r amounted to 0,118-.095. The results showed that there are some wells that indicated to seawater intrusion along the coast in Padang Utara Subdistrict.Keywords : distance, dug wells Padang Utara Subdistrict, , seawater intrusion, TDSAbstrak-Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh intrusi air laut dengan pengukuran TDS pada air sumur gali di Kecamatan Padang Utara. Pengukuran TDS dilakukan di tiga kelurahan di Kecamatan Padang Utara yaitu Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat, Ulak Karang Selatan, dan Ulak Karang Utara dengan frekuensi pengambilan sampel sebanyak dua kali yaitu pada bulan November 2015 dan Februari 2016. Konsentrasi TDS pada November 2015 berada dalam rentang 20-9000,8 mg/L, sedangkan pengukuran konsentrasi TDS pada Februari 2016 berada dalam rentang 160,8-735,2 mg/L. Pengukuran TDS pada ovember 2015 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga sumur yang yang terindikasi mengalami intrusi air laut, yaitu ULS 8 (1101,6 mg/L), ULS 9 (9000,8 mg/L), dan ULU 6 (1926,4 mg/L). Hubungan antara jarak sumur dari bibir pantai terhadap nilai TDS memiliki koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,118 0,095, hal ini menunjukkan tidak adanya pengaruh antara jarak dengan nilai TDS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa sumur yang terindikasi mengalami intrusi air laut di sepanjang pesisir di Kecamatan Padang Utara.Kata kunci : intrusi air laut, jarak, Kecamatan Padang Utara, sumur gali, TDS
SATUAN TIMBULAN DAN KOMPOSISI SAMPAH INSTITUSI KOTA PADANG
Authors: Ruslinda Yenni
Published: October 2017

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan satuan timbulan dan komposisi sampah dari sumber institusi di Kota Padang, meliputi sampah dari sarana pendidikan, sarana kesehatan dan perkantoran. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh satuan timbulan sampah institusi Kota Padang sebesar 1,374 l/o/h (0,161 l/m2/h) dalam satuan volume atau 0,109 kg/o/h ( 0,009 kg/m2/h) dalam satuan berat. Pola timbulan sampah perhari didapatkan terjadi penurunan timbulan sampah pada hari Sabtu dan Minggu. Komposisi sampah institusi Kota Padang didominasi oleh sampah organik sebesar 94,42 % yang terdiri dari 34,39 % sampah makanan; 14,19 % kertas; 14,92 % plastik; 1,48 % tekstil; 0,08 % karet; 29,12 % sampah halaman; dan 0,25 % kayu dan sampah anorganik sebesar 5,58 % yang terdiri dari 0,82 % kaca; 1,32 % kaleng dan sisanya 3,44 % sampah lain-lain berupa baterai, seng, tembaga dan sampah medis. Berdasarkan data timbulan dan komposisi, pengolahan yang diusulkan untuk sampah institusi Kota Padang adalah daur ulang sampah kertas dan plastik, pengomposan sampah halaman dan sisa makanan dan pembakaran (insinerasi) sampah medis.Kata kunci : sampah institusi, timbulan sampah, komposisi sampah ABSTRACTThis research was aimed to determine the solid waste generation and composition from institution in Padang city, comprising solid waste from schools, health centre and office affairs. Solid waste generation of instutional solid waste in Padang city was 1.374 litre/person/day (0.161 litre/m2/day)in the volume unit, or 0.109 kg/person/day (0.009 kg/m2/day) in weight unit. There was the decline in the trend of solid waste generation per day on Saturday and Sunday. The composition of the institutional solid waste was dominated organic waste of 94.42% which consists of 34.39 % food waste, 14.19 % paper waste, 14.92 % plastic waste, 1.48 % textile fabric waste, 0.08 % rubber waste, 29.12 % yard waste and 0.25 % woods, while the inorganic waste was 5.58 % covering 0.82 % glass waste, 1.32 % cans and the remaining 3.44 % other waste like batteries, iron sheetings, copper materials, and medical waste. Based on the data of solid waste generation and composition, method for processing the institutional solid waste in Padang city was the recycle of paper and plastic waste, composting of yard and food waste and the incineration of medical waste as well.Keywords: institutional soild waste, solid waste generation, waste composition
ANALISIS POLA KONSENTRASI METANA (CH4) DAN CURAH HUJAN DI KOTOTABANG TAHUN 2004 � 2009
Authors: Pujiastuti Dwi
Published: October 2017

ABSTRAK Telah dilakukan penelitian untuk melihat pola konsentrasi gas metana (CH4) yang merupakan salah satu gas rumah kaca dan kaitannya dengan pola curah hujan di wilayah Kototabang dari tahun 2004 2009. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana kecenderungan pola konsentrasi CH4 di wilayah Kototabang dan kaitannya dengan curah hujan di wilayah ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pola musiman tahunan konsentrasi metana yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan dan penurunan konsentrasi metana. Pola musiman tahunan ini mengikuti pola Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). Konsentrasi CH4 tahunan meningkat dari 1.810,01 ppb pada tahun 2004 menjadi 1.818, 69 ppb pada tahun 2009. Peningkatan konsentrasi CH4 dipengaruhi oleh peningkatan aktivitas pertanian dan kebakaran hutan yang terjadi di wilayah ini. Pola konsentrasi metana di Kototabang hampir sama dengan pola konsentrasi metana global. Terdapat perbedaan pola pada tahun 2005 dimana konsentrasi metana di Kototabang meningkat secara signifikan karena adanya kebakaran hutan di Sumatera sehingga produksi metana ke atmosfer meningkat. Hasil yang diperoleh juga menunjukkan adanya pengaruh curah hujan terhadap konsentrasi metana di atmosfer. Curah hujan yang tinggi menyebabkan penurunan konsentrasi metana di atmosfer karena reaksi yang terjadi antara metana dan peningkatan keberadaan radikal hidroksil (OH) akibat curah hujan di troposfer yang akan mengurangi konsentrasi metana. Kata kunci: Atmosfer, curah hujan, metana, Kototabang, ITCZABSTRACTThe research has been conducted to look at the pattern of methane (CH4) concentration which is one of the greenhouse gases with precipitationl patterns in the region Kototabang from 2004 to 2009. The research aims to see how the trendline of CH4 concentration in Kototabang and its relation to precipitation in this region. The results showed the of annual seasonal pattern of methane concentration, indicated by the fluctuations methane concentration . The annual seasonal patterns follows the pattern of Intertropical Convergence Zone (ITCZ). The annual CH4 concentration increases from 1.810,01 ppb in 2004 to 1.818,69 ppb in 2009. The condition was influenced by the increase in agricultural activity and forest fire. From the results it wa also obtained that concentration patterns of CH4 at Kototabang is similar to the pattern of global CH4 concentration. There are differences in the pattern of concentration in 2005 where the concentration of CH4 significantly increased at Kototabang due to forrest fire in Sumatera region resulting in the increase of CH4 production to the atmosphere . The results also indicate the influence of precipitation against the concentration of CH4 in the atmosphere. High precipitation caused a decrease in the concentration CH4 in the atmosfer due to reaction that occur between CH4 and increase of hydroxyl radical (OH) due to pecipitaion in the troposfer that will reduce CH4 concentration. Keywords: Atmosphere, ITCZ, Kototabang, methane, precipitation
ANALISIS THERMOGRAVIMETRY LIMBAH PADAT KELAPA SAWIT DAN POTENSI KONVERSINYA MENJADI GAS BAKAR
Authors: Raharjo Slamet
Published: October 2017

ABSTRAKIndonesia adalah negara pengekspor CPO (crude palm oil) terbesar kedua di dunia. Produk sampingan dari prosesing CPO yang berupa limbah padat yaitu cangkang, serat dan tandan kosong sawit (TKS) ini bisa dijadikan alternatif sumber energi terbarukan. Gasifikasi adalah teknologi yang layak untuk konversi limbah padat karena memenuhi standar emisi dan memberikan efek minimasi penggunaan lahan TPA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami potensi konversi limbah padat kelapa sawit menjadi bahan bakar gas (H2 dan CO) dengan proses gasifikasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan eksperimen thermogravimetri terhadap 3 jenis limbah padat kelapa sawit untuk menganalisis karakteristik gasifikasi limbah padat tersebut. Untuk memahami komposisi bahan bakar gas yang dihasilkan, dilakukan simulasi proses gasifikasi dengan menggunakan software kesetimbangan kimia HSC Chemistry 5.1. Hasil thermogravimetri menunjukkan bahwa kandungan fix carbon (FC) dan fuel ratio dalam cangkang lebih besar dari serat dan tandan kosong sawit (TKS). Kandungan volatile matter (VM) TKS lebih besar dari serat dan cangkang. Hal ini mengakibatkan produksi gas CO cangkang kelapa sawit lebih besar dibanding serat dan TKS, sebaliknya produksi gas H2 dari TKS lebih tinggi dibandingkan cangkang dan serat. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kesetimbangan kimia, dapat disusun skema reaksi gasifikasi limbah padat kelapa sawit sebagai berikut:CxHy + aCO2 ? (x+a)CO + y/2H2.Kata Kunci: limbah padat CPO, gasifikasi, bahan bakar gas, volatile matter (VM), fix carbon (FC) ABSTRACTIndonesia is the second largest CPO (crude palm oil) exporting countries in the world. CPO processing generates solid wastes including shell, fiber and empty fruit bunche (EFBs), which can be used as alternative sources of renewable energy. Gasification is feasible technology to convert solid waste because it can meet the emission standard and minimize landfill application. This paper studies the potency of palm solid waste conversion to fuel gases (H2 and CO) through gasification proces. This research was carried out by thermogravimetric experiments on three kinds of palm solid waste to understand their gasification characteristics. Chemical equilibrium calculations of gasification process was carried out by using HSC Chemistry 5.1 software to understand the fuel gas composition. Thermogravimetric analysis suggested that the fix carbon (FC) content and fuel ratio of shell was higher than those of fiber and EFBs. Whereas, volatile matter (VM) content of EFBs was higher than that of fiber and shell. It caused CO production of shell was higher than that of fiber and EFBs, otherwise, the H2 production of EFBs was higher than that of shell and fiber. Based on chemical equilibrium calculation, gasification reaction scheme of palm solid waste can be arranged as follows: CxHy + aCO2 ? (x+a)CO + y/2H2.Keywords: CPO solid waste, gasification, fuel gas, volatile matter (VM), fix carbon (FC).
The Ottawa Roman Catholic Separate School Board’s Artists-in-Residence Program (1970-1988): One Point of View
Authors: Lachapelle Richard
Published: October 2017

This paper documents an educational artist-in-residence program that was particularly active in some Ottawa Roman Catholic Separate School Board primary schools during the period 1970 to 1988. In schools where space was available, professional artists were assigned studio space as a means to encourage their participation in the day-to-day life of the schools. In exchange, the visual and performing artists offered non-teaching services that included mentoring and participation in stage plays, mural creation and art exhibitions. These activities mainly took place within the framework of the artists' everyday ongoing professional practice.
Biographical Explorations through Creative Work
Authors: McLeod Heather , Gardner Morgan , Yeoman Elizabeth
Published: October 2017

We explore our teaching of Biographical Explorations of Teaching and Learning, a Curriculum and Instruction Masters course in the Faculty of Education at Memorial University in which we develop creative and imaginative thinking and learning amongst educators. We invite students into a multi-modal exploration of their lives as teachers and learners via readings, visual art, drama, music, literary writing, and media pieces that explore themes in teaching and learning. Students think critically about how narratives work within personal/professional and societal cultural contexts. They learn about and engage in creative ways of telling a story. In this paper we critically reflect on the affordances and challenges of this approach to arts-informed critical graduate pedagogy.
Les aînés actifs et l’archéologie publique au Québec: enquête sur les motivations et les obstacles à la participation
Authors: Mercier Caroline , Paquin Maryse
Published: October 2017

Abstract: People 50 years and over constitute an important segment of the archeological heritage public. Given population aging in Quebec, adapting the range of public archeological activities offered has become imperative. However, very limited research is conducted to help archeologists and archeology mediators proceed in this regard. This article communicates the results of a research conducted at the Musée des plaines d’Abraham (Québec), within a workshop for active seniors. We establish the socio-demographic profile of casual participants to public archeological activities. We also try to identify the incentives and obstacles to such participation. KEYWORDS: Public Archeology; survey; motivations; obstacles; participation; Résumé: Les 50 ans et plus forment une part importante des publics du patrimoine archéologique. Avec l’accroissement du vieillissement démographique que connaît le Québec, il devient impératif d’adapter l’offre d’activités d’archéologie publique aux aînés. Peu de recherches sont toutefois menées pour guider les archéologues et les médiateurs de l’archéologie dans ce processus. Cet article présente les résultats d’une enquête réalisée au Musée des plaines d’Abraham (Québec), lors d’un atelier destiné aux aînés actifs. Celui-ci dresse le profil sociodémographique de participants occasionnels aux activités d’archéologie publique. Il tente également de cerner les motivations et les obstacles à leur participation.MOTS CLES: Archéologie publique; enquête; motivations; obstacles; participation
Toward Evaluating Art Museum Education at the Art Gallery of Ontario
Authors: Chalas Agnieszka
Published: October 2017

Abstract: Over the past three decades, the museum education field has seen a rise in the frequency of program evaluation. In this paper, I convey little known information about program evaluation at the Art Gallery of Ontario by presenting my findings from an interview I conducted with Judy Koke, the gallery’s Chief of Public Programming and Learning. Our discussion highlights both the barriers the AGO has faced on their journey toward evaluating programmatic value and the strategies the gallery has employed in an effort to enhance its internal evaluation efforts. A brief overview of program evaluation in museums provides the background to this discussion. KEYWORDS: Art museum education; Program evaluationRésumé: Le domaine de la pédagogie muséale a connu au cours des trois dernières décennies un essor quant au nombre d’évaluations de programmes. Je transmets ici le peu de renseignements connus sur l’évaluation des programmes au Musée des beaux-arts de l’Ontario (AGO), au terme d’une entrevue que j’ai menée avec Judy Koke, directrice de l’apprentissage et de la programmation à l’intention du public au Musée. Notre discussion met en évidence tant les obstacles rencontrés par l’AGO dans le cadre de l’évaluation de la valeur des programmes que les stratégies utilisées par le musée pour rehausser ses activités internes d’évaluation. Un bref aperçu de l’évaluation des programmes dans les musées met notre discussion en contexte.MOTS CLES: Éducation musée d'art; évaluation du programme.
Rethinking Docent Training at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts: A Pilot Project
Authors: Lachapelle Richard , Keenlyside Emily , Douesnard Manon
Published: October 2017

Abstract: In 2014-2015, the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) and Concordia University's School of Extended Learning conducted a joint pilot project with the objective of determining the effectiveness of a new approach for training volunteer museum guides based on a dialogic method. In this paper, we address: (i) the conceptualization of alternative training based on dialogic concepts; (ii) the development of a new course outline; (iii) the trial period during which volunteers took part in test training; (iv) and, finally, aspects of what we learned during this undertaking. This pilot project is important because it will influence future docent training at the MMFA and possibly elsewhere.KEYWORDS:  Museum education; docent training; dialogic teaching; video elicitation; participant-centered exchangesRésumé: Le Musée des beaux-arts de Montréal (MBAM) et l’École d’apprentissage prolongé de l’Université Concordia ont mené en 2014-2015 un projet pilote concerté afin de déterminer l’efficacité d’une nouvelle approche de formation des guides bénévoles au musée, approche fondée sur une méthode dialogique. L’article couvre les points suivants : (i) la conceptualisation d’une nouvelle formation fondée sur les concepts dialogiques ; (ii) la mise au point d’un nouveau schéma de cours ; (iii) la période d’essai pendant laquelle les bénévoles ont suivi la nouvelle formation à l’étude ; et finalement (iv)  les différents aspects de ce que nous avons appris au cours de cette démarche. Ce projet pilote est important car il influencera la formation future des guides-interprètes du MBAM et peut-être même ailleurs.MOTS CLES: Éducation muséale; formation guide bénévole; enseignment dialogique; incitation par video; les échanges participant
Against a “Life Hack” Approach to Art Education
Authors: Ruitenberg Claudia W.
Published: October 2017

Abstract: This paper critiques de Botton and Armstrong’s Art as Therapy project (2013-2015), a collaboration with art museums in Canada, the Netherlands, and Australia, in which labels in the gallery, as well a catalogue and website, explain how viewers might use works of art to serve therapeutic purposes in their lives. The paper argues that, instead of making art more accessible to those who, allegedly, do not find access to art on their own, the Art as Therapy project undermines the force and richness of art by first declaring it useless and inaccessible and then repurposing it as therapeutic life hack.KEYWORDS: Museum education; aesthetic experience; pedagogical intervention; interpretive freedom.Résumé: Cet article se veut une critique du projet Art as Therapy (2013-2015) de Botton et Armstrong, mené en collaboration avec des musées des beaux-arts canadiens, néerlandais et australiens, dans le cadre duquel les affichettes des musées, ainsi que catalogues et sites Web, expliquent aux visiteurs comment utiliser les œuvres d’art à des fins thérapeutiques dans leur quotidien. Dans cet article, je prétends que, plutôt que rendre l’art davantage accessible à ceux qui ne peuvent supposément y accéder de leur propre chef, le projet Art as Therapy sape la force et la richesse de l’art en le déclarant à prime abord inutile et inaccessible pour le transformer par la suite en « astuces de vie » thérapeutiquesMOTS CLES: Éducation muséale; d’expérience esthétique; intervention pédagogique; la liberté interprétative
State reform in Latin America: current situation and future challenges
Authors: Bandeira Pablo
Published: October 2017

Since the "third wave of democracy" started in the late 70s, there has been an intense process of political reform in Latin America. This article first analyzes the results of these reforms in the areas of citizen public participation, tax collection, the professionalization of the civil service and the effectiveness of the judicial system in the various countries of the region. Second, it identifies the main issues that still need to be reformed in these areas, and finally, discusses how these reforms can be carried in order to achieve the expected results.
A (meta) critique to contemporary development schools
Authors: Jiménez-Castillo Manuel Antonio
Published: October 2017

Throughout this article we will discuss some epistemological limitations that the main contemporary theories of development face. We will examine how despite such theories bases their assumptions from an individual perspective, development literature has traditionally tend to move away to complexity by a theoretical assimilation of personal utility´s maximalization proposition. Such was possible since Kant´s note a transgression of becoming ends into means of development. This perspective particularly assumed by human development theory is replaced by an epistemological reductionism based on individual and social justice as conceptual abstractions.
The origins of budget support in the evolution of contemporary aid
Authors: Wood Marta , Boza José , González Matías , De-León-Ledesma Javier
Published: October 2017

Budgetary support dates back to relatively recent times, when the interest in this type of aid emerged during the last decade. However, budgetary support, seen as a fund transfer from a country or organization to other recipient country to help them with their national budgets, appeared earlier.In this sense, this paper reviews this type of aids from the 50s —when the decolonization process started— to our days. Since that decade some key elements have appeared and they have led to the concept of budgetary support as it is known today. The main elements are the fight against poverty —as the main goal—, the change of approach about the conditionality of aids and the valuation of the trust-based relationships between benefactors and recipients.
The Policy Coherence for Development Index: measuring the Agenda 2030 from the policy coherence for development perspective
Authors: Martínez-Osés Pablo José , Gil-Payno María Luisa
Published: October 2017

The article presents the Policy Coherence for Development Index (PCDI) which is, as a whole, a new framework for understanding and interpreting the challenges of the Agenda 2030 and the public policies its approach requires. It provides also an ambitious monitoring system to assess countries’ compliance with the agreed commitments from the policy coherence for development perspective.
Previously, the article exposes how the 2030 Agenda requires a new conceptual and instrumental framework in order to consolidate a new narrative about the development challenges based on the universality, integrality and multidimensionality, including also the global interdependencies and interconnections that characterize today’s world. This framework must also provide a solid measurement of progress and setbacks regarding the Sustainable Development Goals and targets internationally agreed.
Governance, development and security: trilemmas and implications for policy coherence
Authors: Madrueño-Aguilar Rogelio
Published: October 2017

This article analyzes the limits of global governance and policy coherence for development (CPD),based on the inescapable trilemmas of the global economy and the CPD approach. The analysis considers some of the main contradictions and institutional and political dilemmas that impact the system of international relations and the dynamics of development in an increasingly interdependent and complex world. The article adopts a macro-institutional approach with a historical and multilevel perspective, in order to highlight the political economy of contemporary development and the obstacles to the promotion of a global governance agenda for a sustainable development.
On the measurement and use of equality weighted growth
Authors: Mongongo Pacifique D.
Published: October 2017

If developing economies keep growing between 4 and 8 %, their current GDP will double between 2025 and 2034. By 2030, they will have already reached incomes above all reasonable poverty thresholds. Does this predict the end of poverty by 2030? By correcting mean income from inequality and comparing its growth to that of the overall GDP, this paper analytically shows that it depends on how such new wealth will be shared. It confirms that it will be the case if growth patterns will be creating jobs and opportunities for the less-well off and hence pull up their revenues. Applying this to sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), empirical results underpin that since 2000 SSA meets such a shared prosperity pattern. However, although forecasted to last and eradicate poverty by 2030, this pattern is not robust to crisis periods because it seems that people with lower incomes bear most of the burdens of recession.
Stigma of poverty. The discursive construction of «South» term in Latin American countries
Authors: Gómez-Quintero Juan David , Franco-Martínez Juan Agustín
Published: October 2017

This article reflects a general knowledge and a macro-paradigmatic contribution of developmentalist discourses, in particular, its modernist and Eurocentric roots. In particular we analyze the artificiality of the discursive construction of certain categories that represent geopolitical stigma of poverty, such as ­Third World® or ­South® or ­underdeveloped® adopted in the field of international relations and the development cooperation. It notes that there are not metaphors opposite (North-South) in its own right, the "­South" is not the opposite of the ­North®, but its negative extension, as evidenced by the imaginarium of most Latin American countries. The metaphors that stigmatize poverty are symbolic discourse used to define in a European way the identity of the winner (rich) peopleCITE AS:Gómez-Quintero, J.D., Franco-Martínez, J. A. (2014). Estigmas de la pobreza. La construcción discursiva del “Sur” en Latinoamérica. Iberoamerican Journal of Development Studies, 3 (1): 84-102
La reconstrucción de Teruel: el devenir de una identidad | The reconstruction of Teruel: the evolution of an identity
Authors: Sancho Miguel , Martín Beatriz
Published: October 2017

Como consecuencia de la devastación a la que se verá sometida Teruel durante la guerra civil española gran parte del núcleo urbano se verá afectado. Esta dramática situación planteará la necesidad reconstruir la ciudad pero también la posibilidad de renovar la trama urbana. En el presente artículo se estudiaran las distintas propuestas llevadas a cabo durante este proceso, la tensión entre las ideas reformistas que entenderán la situación como una oportunidad renovadora sin prejuicios e ideas mucho más conservacionistas preocupadas por la identidad histórica de la ciudad, enfrentarán a los distintos agentes involucrados y finalmente dará lugar a la definitiva actuación propuesta. Es imprescindible conocer y reflexionar sobre una sucesión de ideas que plasmadas sobre el papel pueden decidir el futuro de un pueblo, pero también la conservación de su pasado, de su memoria.As a result of the devastation which will come under Teruel during the Spanish civil war much of the urban area will be affected. This dramatic situation arises the need to rebuild the city but also the possibility of renewing the urban fabric. In this article, the various proposals made during this process will be evaluated. The tension between reformist ideas to understand the situation as a renewed and unprejudiced opportunity and much more conservationist ideas concerned with the historical identity of the city will create a confrontation between different involved agents and ultimately lead to the final proposed action. It is essential to know and think of a series of ideas that once reflected on paper can decide the future of the people, but also the preservation of their past, their memory.
Enric Miralles’ Architectural Pieces: Three Exemplary Attempts
Authors: Vela José
Published: October 2017

The status of an “unbuilt idea” is a dubious one. It presupposes, in the first place, the existence of something as elusive as “architectural ideas”. Moreover, it disconnects architectural thinking from its materialization, either implying that ideas are not embedded in architecture only or that architecture can only be found in built buildings —erasing the ideas in the process. Finally, it takes away from architecture its capacity of awakening, of production versus mere reproduction. Of course, none of these assertions are quite right –though none are totally untrue. This paper will explore three architectural pieces designed by architect Enric Miralles around the mid-1990s in search not of an answer to the abovementioned questions —which will be impossible in the limited amount of space of this article— but of a demonstration, in the sense of a presentation, of the complexity of the task. Three architectural pieces radically different but nevertheless coherent as a group, of a rather uncanny quality —being architecture, are neither buildings nor ideas— will be presented in their exemplar quality: they are exemplar —even paradigmatic— constructions precisely because they are not buildings and remain unbuilt. No conclusions should be expected, even if the endeavor is worth the attempt.
Urbanismo e municipalismo na Espanha* IEAL e a articulação Ibero-americana para o desenvolvimento municipal | Urbanism and municipalismo in Spain IEAL and Ibero-american articulations for municipal development
Authors: De Faria Rodrigo
Published: October 2017

Este artigo está direcionado ao estudo dos temas e debates que ocorriam no municipalismo espanhol na década de 1950, especialmente em relação à atuação institucional do Instituto de Estudios de Administración Local (IEAL) e seu papel na retomada da construção das articulações internacionais com os países ibero-americanos. Com foco na organização e debates que ocorreram no I Congresso Ibero-americano de Municípios em Madrid no ano de 1955, interesse é analisar o pensamento urbanístico espanhol em suas articulações com o pensamento municipalista, e assim evidenciar as concepções dos profissionais e professores que atuavam na Escuela de Estudios Urbanos do IEAL, especialmente Gabriel Alomar, autor do livro “Teoria de la Ciudad”, certamente base conceitual que orientava a formação dos funcionários públicos para atuarem no campo do urbanismo para o desenvolvimento municipal dentro dos pressupostos da autonomia local. This paper is directed to studying the themes and debates occurred in the Spanish Municipalism in the 1950s, particularly regarding the Instituto de Estudios de Administración Local (IEAL) – Institute of Local Administration Studies, and its role in the construction of international articulations with the Ibero-american countries. Focusing on the organization and debates occurred during the I Congreso Iberoamericano de Municípios (Congress of the Iberoamerican Municipalities) in Madrid in the year of 1955, it aims to analyze the Spanish urbanistic thinking and its articulations with the municipalist thinking, in order to evidence the conceptions of professional and academics of the IEAL’s Escuela de Estudios Urbanos (School of Urban Studies), specially Gabriel Alomar, author of the book “Teoria de La Ciudad” (Theory of the City), certainly the conceptual base that oriented the education of the civil servants to act in the urbanism field for municipal development within the framework of local autonomy.
La fotografía como herramienta de reflexión e investigación en prototipos domésticos | Photography as thinking and research tool in domestic prototypes
Authors: García Inés
Published: October 2017

La fotografía tiene el poder de remover las emociones y el pensamiento contribuyendo a la construcción de conocimiento. Desde la aparición de la herramienta fotográfica las imágenes han servido de mecanismo activador en la producción arquitectónica, sus códigos ubican épocas, modos y modas, y (des)contextualizadas ayudan a entender y potencian la reflexión y la generación de un nuevo saber. Las fotografías de arquitecturas no construidas o concebidas con una corta vida, ayudan al constructo del pensamiento arquitectónico, al igual que lo hacen las imágenes generadas desde diferentes modos de estar y producir entendimiento en el espacio cultural, estableciendo etapas de evolución y nuevos paradigmas. El espacio doméstico es un buen ejemplo de desarrollo en el constructivo social, afectado inevitablemente por momentos históricos y cambios culturales. Las fotografías conservadas sobre prototipos, artefactos y dispositivos domésticos no construidos, al igual que la narrativa de imágenes que documentan movimientos sociales, posicionamientos culturales y políticas espaciales, son hoy día la base de nuestras investigaciones y erudición arquitectónica. Photography has the power to stir emotions and thinking contributing both to the construction of knowledge. Since photography was discovered images have been used as an activator of different mechanisms for architectural production. Its codes situate epochs, ways of living and trends, and decontextualized this images help to understand and enhance thinking and the production of new knowledge. Photographs of unbuilt architecture help to create architectural thinking, as well as images generated from different ways of being and which produce comprehension in the cultural space do, setting stages of evolution and new paradigms. Domestic space is good example of development in social construction, affected by historical periods and cultural changes. The existing photographs about prototypes, domestic gadgets and devices which were not built, as well as the narrative of the images which document social and political movements, cultural positions and spatial politics, are the basis of our architectural research and learning nowadays.
MATEO CORRALES LANTERO - Obras y proyectos de arquitectura
Authors: Mera Juan
Published: October 2017

MATEO CORRALES LANTEROObras y proyectos de arquitecturaLampreave, 2015. 208 págs, ISBN/ISSN: 978-84-608-1471-9Idioma: castellano / inglés. 35 €
El inventario como proyecto de paisaje: Diseñando el imaginario territorial americano
Authors: Santamarina-Macho Carlos
Published: October 2017

Estamos habituados a que el paisaje contemporáneo se nos muestre, cada vez con mayor frecuencia, no como una realidad integrada sino como una colección de fragmentos en ocasiones heterogéneos e inconexos. Este fenómeno puede ser interpretado como un producto posmoderno, como el resultado de los nuevos medios de representación visual o incluso constituir un diagnóstico del propio territorio. Sin embargo puede reconocerse también en él un mecanismo de construcción de paisaje vinculado no tanto a la producción de un lugar como a la transmisión de ideas que se hacen visibles a través de su representación territorial. La tradición americana del paisaje, y particularmente la vinculada al territorio estadounidense de posguerra, ofrece algunas muestras de cómo, a través de la formalización de inventarios, de colecciones selectivas, ordenadas y contextualizadas de elementos territoriales, manipular el modo en que determinadas realidades espaciales, pero también sociales y culturales, son percibidas e interpretadas más allá de la apreciación individualizada de cada uno de sus componentes. El inventario territorial asume en estos casos no solo una función documental y descriptiva, sino que se convierte en un proyecto de paisaje. Palabras clave: Paisaje, Estados Unidos, Inventario, Fotografía, Arquitectura We are acquiring the habit of seeing the contemporary landscape not as an integrated reality but as a collection of heterogeneous and unconnected fragments. This fact can be understood as a result of Postmodernism, as the result of the newest means of visual representation, or can even be showing us a diagnosis of the territory itself. However, a tool for landscape making, which is not only linked to the production of place but also to the transmission of meanings that are become visible through their territorial representations, can be recognized in this way of seeing. The American landscape culture, and above all that which was raised in the postwar period, gives us some examples of how the way in which certain spatial, but also social and cultural, realities are perceived and interpreted can be guided through the building of a selective, sorted and contextualized collection of territorial elements, a territorial inventory, whose components are not going to be understood individually, but as a whole. In these cases, the territorial inventory not only plays a descriptive and documentary role, but it becomes a landscape project as well. Keywords: Landscape, United States, Inventory, Photography, Architecture
Reflejos en el paisaje: Museo del Louvre en Lens | Reflecting landscape: Louvre Museum at Lens
Authors: Marco Llombart Jesús
Published: October 2017

En la parcela de una antigua mina de carbón, reconvertida en un sugerente parque de arqueología minera por la paisajista francesa Catherine Mosbach, el nuevo Museo del Louvre abrió sus puertas en Lens el 4 de diciembre de 2012. Además de revitalizar la actividad local en un área deprimida por la crisis económica en el Norte de Francia, el proyecto museográfico sacaba a la luz más de 600 obras de los almacenes centrales del Louvre en París. El nuevo espacio expositivo de 28.000 m2 y 360 m de longitud se desarrolla en una serie de pabellones de una única planta sobre rasante interconectados por sus esquinas emulando al modelo clásico parisino.  Proyectado por SANAA en colaboración con Imrey Culbert, el edificio eleva una declaración arquitectónica del discurso museístico contemporáneo. Los pabellones, más allá de aspirar a convertirse en iconos formalistas del nuevo milenio, suponen una reformulación de la naturaleza física de la arquitectura, que hace de la evanescencia el nuevo argumento estético del momento. El conjunto se integra en el paisaje por su inmaterialidad, celebrando a través del concepto de ‘inexistencia’ la relación del objeto con el entorno. Palabras clave: Evanescencia, reflejo, Louvre Lens, SANAA. Standing on the grounds of an abandoned pithead transformed into an evocative archeological mining park, landscaped by Catherine Mosbach, the new Louvre Museum opened the gates on december 4th of 2012. In addition to the economic boost of the local area, the new museum project released over 600 masterpieces from the basements of Louvre Museum in Paris. The exhibition program covers up to 28.000 m2 with 360 m in legth, rising one floor above ground the museum is structured through a series of pavilions interconnected on their coners as in the classical parisian model. Designed by SANAA and Imrey Culbert, the building becomes an architectural revelation of the contemporary museum discourse. The pavilions, far beyond becoming formal icons of the new millenium, reformulate the physical essence of architecture melting themselves into an evanescent reflection. The architecture becomes integrated into the landscape by its inmateriality, celebrating through its nonexistence the relatioship with the context. Keywords: Evanescent, reflection, Louvre Lens, SANAA.
"Reckoning with Colin Rowe: ten architects take position"
Authors: Sanz Esquide José Ángel
Published: October 2017

Reckoning With Colin Rowe es un pequeño, pero muy inteligente y desinhibido, libro sobre Colin Rowe, publicado después de su fallecimiento y editado por el arquitecto, escritor y profesor Emmanuel Petit. En él se recogen una selección de textos realizados ex profeso por los siguientes autores: Robert Maxwell, Anthony Vidler, Peter Eisenman, O. Mathias Ungers, Léon Krier, Rem Koolhaas, Alan Colquhoun, Bernhard Hoesli, Bernard Tschumi y Robert Slutzky. Todos arquitectos, a excepción del último que es pintor. Autores muy variados, de diversas generaciones y de muy distinta procedencia que mantuvieron cierta relación con Rowe, que escriben desde un breve texto hasta los más amplios y abarcadores, combinando la forma del ensayo con la entrevista, con el propósito de valorar su legado. Palabras clave: Manierismo, Contra el Zeitgeist, Trasparencia, Collage, Montaje Reckoning With Colin Rowe is a small, but very intelligent and uninhibited, book about Colin Rowe, published after his death and edited by architect, writer and teacher, Emmanuel Petit. The book collects a selection of articles, written specificically for this issue by the following authors: Robert Maxwell, Anthony Vidler, Peter Eisenman, O. Mathias Ungers, Léon Krier, Rem Koolhaas, Alan Colquhoun, Bernhard Hoesli, Bernad Tschumi and Robert Slutzky, all of them architects, with the exception of the last one, who is a painter. All very different authors, from different generations and from very different backgrounds, that maintained a certain relationship with Rowe. They have written texts that vary from essay to interview and from short to more extensive and comprehensive texts, in order to asses his legacy. Keywords: Mannerism, Opposing Zeitgeist, Trasparency, Collage Montage
C. WALDHEIM - Landscape as urbanism. A General Theory
Authors: García García Miriam
Published: October 2017

CHARLES WALDHEIMLandscape as urbanism. A General Theory.Princeton, New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2016, 216 págs.Idioma: inglés. $45.00, £34.95 (tapa dura)