bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Miskonsepsi Buku Biologi Kurikulum 2013 Kelas X Pada Materi Ekosistem
Authors: Syarifah Widya Ulfa  , Fany Erlangga Saragih  , Yulianti Sinurat  , Putri Rizq Achyari  , Raini Dahriana Pulungan  , Muhammad Fazil Mawla Lubis
Published: July 2024

This research analyzes misconceptions in the 2013 Biology curriculum book for class X, especially regarding ecosystem material. Using qualitative descriptive methods, this research identifies parts of the book that have the potential to cause misconceptions and involves interviews and questionnaires with students and teachers. The results show that less than 10% of concepts experience misconceptions, with the highest level of misconceptions in the concepts of food chains and energy flow. Most misconceptions are caused by students' lack of understanding of teacher explanations that are difficult to understand. Students tend to look for references on the internet to clarify material, but this also has the potential to increase misconceptions if the source is not clear. Lecture-based learning methods and the use of PowerPoint media without in-depth explanations also contribute to misconceptions. This research emphasizes the importance of meaningful and participatory learning to reduce student misconceptions.
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Sport Massage Pada Desa Sepulu Kecamatan Sepulu Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Ali Akbar  , Joesoef Roepajadi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the perception of the Sepulu Village community towards sport massage. This research uses a descriptive type with a quantitative approach. The data collection method uses a survey method with an instrument in the form of a questionnaire which is given manually to respondents with 21 statement items to determine the public's perception of sport massage. The population in this study were people in Sepulu Village who usually do traditional massage, aged 18-40 years and people with heavy physical bodies, totaling 5,367 people. Using sampling technique purposive sampling totaling 98 people. The data analysis technique uses quantitative descriptive data analysis with percentages. The results of this research indicate that public perception of sport massage in Sepulu Village, Sepulu District, Bangkalan Regency, there were 40 respondents (40,82%) in the very good category, 35 respondents (35,71%) in the good category, 17 respondents (17,35%) in the not good category, 6 respondents (6,12%) in the very bad category. So, the conclusion is that the percentage of people's perception of the highest sport massage in Sepulu Village, Sepulu District, Bangkalan Regency is 40,82% in the very good category.
Pemanfaatan Media Tiktok Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Safriyandi Barus  , Jamaluddin Sufri Situmorang  , Muhammad Rido  , Hasrian Rudi
Published: July 2024

The development of TikTok social media is in line with the current digital era. This gives rise to social media which can be a learning medium because social media really attracts attention and is close to the millennial generation who are attached to the digital world. One of the social media that is currently popular is the TikTok application. TikTok can be an interesting and fun learning medium. The use of the TikTok application as a learning medium is expected to help students and educators in learning. Therefore, this research aims to show that TikTok social media can be an alternative and interactive learning media in pai learning. The method used is a qualitative case study approach and literature study by analyzing several articles that are relevant to the development of TikTok as a learning medium. The results of the study show that the use of TikTok social media as a learning medium can increase students' activeness and creativity in the learning process. Students can freely express their creativity through TikTok with a variety of features, thus making TikTok an effective learning medium in creating interactive pie learning. This research has the effect of making TikTok social media an interactive learning medium for educators and students in pai learning.
Penerapan Model Problem Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Tematik Sekolah Dasar Guna Meningkatkan Keaktifan Siswa
Authors: Reno Septianingsih  , Indah Putri Yani  , Tantri Pramadita  , Irawan Sukma  , Mahilda Dea Komalasari
Published: July 2024

Thematic learning is learning that involves several scientific disciplines and is packaged in one theme.  This research was conducted to explain teaching and learning methods in thematic learning.  Implementation of the Problem Based Learning model, namely a learning model that exposes students to concrete problems in life while studying.  Then students can relate the problem to the material to be studied.  The application of the problem-based learning method forces students to carry out their own learning and actively explore students' information, to present problems and develop their own knowledge.  It is hoped that using this based model will help students think critically and participate actively in the learning process.  The research method used is literature study to perfect the analysis from the various sources used.  So the results show that thematic learning using the Problem Based Learning model is able to increase student activity in learning
Peran Supervisi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Putri Nur Aisyah  , Sarwandi Kasmei  , Nury Ana Harahap
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought major challenges to education systems around the world, forcing a sudden shift to online and hybrid learning. This research aims to describe the importance of educational supervision in improving the quality of learning after the Covid-19 pandemic. Educational supervision in improving the quality of learning is the focus of this research. The method used is library research with a qualitative approach by collecting data sourced from books, articles and published research results. The discussion of this research covers various topics, including the concept of educational supervision, the objectives of educational supervision, the implementation of educational supervision, approaches to educational supervision, principles of educational supervision, techniques of educational supervision in improving the quality of learning. The results of this research show that educational supervision Effective learning plays an important role in helping teachers adapt new technology, overcome learning gaps, and support the mental and emotional well-being of teachers and students as an effort to increase learning effectiveness. In addition, this research found that a holistic approach in supervision, which considers physical and emotional aspects , and social, are critical to creating a learning environment that is inclusive and supports students' holistic development.
Application of Future Studies by Intelligence Service to Optimize Public Policies
Authors: Nogueira de Miranda Filho Fabio
Published: July 2024

Faced with a future full of uncertainty and a turbulent environment, countries are seeking to seize opportunities and solve problems in an increasingly timely manner. To this end, governments rely on public policies as a management instrument. To advise government decision-makers, the Intelligence Services provide products, including the Future Study, which explains likely future developments in public policies. Therefore, this article aims to analyze under what conditions the Future Study contributes to the HEMISFERIO. Vol 10, 2024 69 ISSN 2412-0715planning, execution and evaluation of public policies by governments. In more detail, we seek to understand how the Future Study can be applied, considering reasons and criteria for its adoption or non-adoption. Through qualitative and exploratory research, the studies pointed to the following flexible model for using the Future Study, according to the six phases of the public policy cycle: Reception of Demands (not recommended), Agenda Setting (recommended), Formulation of Alternatives (not recommended), Selection of Options (recommended), Implementation (recommended through indicators) and Evaluation (not recommended).
A anualidade orcamentaria e os projectos de defesa: a caso basileiro.
Authors: Araújo Costa Franselmo
Published: July 2024

This article presents the failures, causes and effects of the principle of budgetary annuality on multi-year defense projects. According to CF/88 and Law nº 4,320/64, budget forecasts and authorizations coincide with the calendar year, with estimated revenues and expenses for the period from January 1 to December 31 of each financial year. However, there is no multi-year instrument that supports or provides minimum budgetary guarantees for the continuity of long-term contracts signed in the defense sector. The four-year Multi-Year Plan (PPA) has historically been a law that quickly falls into disuse, mainly due to the fact that it does not have solid fiscal bases and is not mandatory. Thus, what is observed is a constant lengthening of deadlines for the completion of strategic defense investments, with increased costs and a loss of efficiency for the achievement of the objectives of the National Defense Policy (PND). The article presents some alternatives that could minimize the unpredictability of financial resources for strategic defense projects and that could contribute to the best use of public resources, according to result-oriented budgeting.I would like to express my gratitude to all Ph. D. of class 62 (2022-2023) of the Inter-American Defense College - IACD, especially Dr. Mirlis Reyes, for sharing bibliography related to the topic, that was essential for writing this article.
ทักษะการบริหารของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษา สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษาสุพรรณบุรี
Authors: ศรีชัย กวินตา , สุดารารัตน์ สุกัญญา
Published: July 2024

ภูมิหลังและวัตถุประสงค์: ทักษะการบริหาร หมายถึง ความสามารถของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษาที่สามารถกําหนด ทิศทางการทํางานได้อย่างมีประสิทธิภาพนําการดําเนินงานเพื่อบรรลุเป้าหมายและจัดการทรัพยากรมนุษย์และปัจจัยอื่น ๆ ผ่านกระบวนการบริหารระบบ การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อ 1) ศึกษาทักษะการบริหารของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษา สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษาสุพรรณบุรี และ 2) เปรียบเทียบความคิดเห็นของครูที่มีต่อทักษะการบริหารของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษา สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษาสุพรรณบุรี จำแนกตาม เพศ ระดับการศึกษา ประสบการณ์ทำงาน และขนาดโรงเรียน
ระเบียบวิธีการวิจัย: การวิจัยครั้งนี้เป็นงานวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ กลุ่มตัวอย่างเป็นครูในสังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษาสุพรรณบุรี จำนวน 313 คน โดยใช้สุ่มแบบแบ่งชั้นตามขนาดโรงเรียน เครื่องมือที่ใช้ในการวิจัย คือ แบบสอบถาม มีค่าความตรงตามเนื้อหารายข้ออยู่ระหว่าง .67-1.00 และมีค่าความเที่ยงทั้งฉบับเท่ากับ .96 สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ การแจกแจงความถี่ ค่าร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน การทดสอบค่าที (t-test) การวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนทางเดียว (One-way ANOVA) และการทดสอบความแตกต่างรายคู่แบบ LSD
ผลการวิจัย: พบว่า 1) ทักษะการบริหารของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษา สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษาสุพรรณบุรี ในภาพรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก เรียงค่าเฉลี่ยสูงสุดไปต่ำสุด คือทักษะด้านเทคโนโลยี ทักษะด้านวิสัยทัศน์ ทักษะด้านความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างบุคคล ทักษะด้านการทำงานเป็นทีม ทักษะด้านความคิดวิเคราะห์และความคิดสร้างสรรค์ และทักษะด้านการสื่อสาร และ 2) ความคิดเห็นของครูที่มีต่อทักษะการบริหารของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษา สังกัดสำนักงานเขตพื้นที่การศึกษามัธยมศึกษาสุพรรณบุรี จำแนกตามประสบการณ์ทำงาน และขนาดโรงเรียนต่างกัน ภาพรวมไม่แตกต่างกัน ส่วนครูที่มีเพศ และระดับการศึกษาต่างกัน มีความคิดเห็นแตกต่างกัน อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติที่ระดับ .01 และ .05
สรุปผล: ผลการวิจัยระบุว่าทักษะการบริหารของผู้บริหารสถานศึกษา ในภาพรวมและรายด้านมีระดับมาก คือ ทักษะด้านเทคโนโลยี และค่าเฉลี่ยต่ำสุดคือ ทักษะด้านการสื่อสาร ส่วนความคิดเห็นของครูที่จำแนกตาม ประสบการณ์ทำงาน และขนาดโรงเรียนต่างกันมีความคิดเห็นไม่แตกต่างกัน
UNDERGROUND MOSQUES OF MANGISTAU: CONTINUITY OF SUFI PATH OF ISLAM
Authors: Söylemez Orhan , Nurdauletova Bibaisha , Ateş Ömer Faruk
Published: July 2024

Mosques, as places of worship in Islam, are places where Muslims fulfill their religious
duties and unite. Muslims coming together in a place of worship ensures that the theoretical
principles of religion combine with folk culture and are reflected concretely in life. Dervish
lodges, where the Sufi interpretation of Islam is kept alive, also integrate folklore and Islam.
Throughout the historical process, Muslims have had to build underground mosques for
various reasons. These mosques have functions similar to dergahs, inns and caravanserais,
other elements of Islamic architecture. Mangistau, one of the regions where Sufi Islam is most
vital in Kazakhstan, is rich in underground mosques and khanakas, which are the reflection
of Sufi culture in architecture. This region is considered a unique cultural landscape, where
the most significant part of the country’s monuments and holy places is concentrated. The
underground mosques in Mangistau and Ustirt are unique in terms of historical and spiritual
value. Excavation of shelters, places of worship, or “mortal abodes” by digging caves out of the
common ground or mountain gorges has been a practice since very early times. Some of their
samples are kept in Spain, Turkey, Jordan, and Crimea. The article analyzes the similarities and
peculiarities of underground mosques with Sufi khanakas in the Middle Ages and their history
and current use
Formulasi Dan Evaluasi Sediaan Salep Luka Bakar Basis Hidrokarbon Ekstrak Etanol Daun Katang-Katang (Ipomoea Pescaprae L.) Asal Desa Seith Tahun 2023
Authors: Nur’in Aihena  , Aulia Debby Pelu  , Sahril Sillehu
Published: July 2024

Background: Ointment is a semisolid preparation used as a topical medicine, which has direct access to the skin tissues. Katang-katang is one of the medicinal plants traditionally used to treat various types of wounds. Objective: The aim of this study is to identify the secondary metabolite content of katang-katang leaves (Ipomoea pescaprae L.), create and evaluate a good and stable ointment formulation pharmaceutically, and test the irritation of the ointment for burn wounds using ethanol extract of katang-katang leaves (Ipomoea pescaprae L.). Method: The method used is experimental research, the ointment formulation is made using three formulations with different concentrations of active ingredients, with a ratio of FI 20%, FII 25%, and FIII 30%. Result: The results of the study indicate that katang-katang leaves contain flavonoids, tannins, and steroids. The study determined the formulation of a burn ointment from ethanol extract of katang-katang leaves (Ipomoea pescaprae L.). The organoleptic test results of FI, FII, and FIII showed good and stable color, odor, and shape, as well as homogeneity after one week of storage. The pH values measured were 7 for all formulations even after one week of storage. The spreading power of FI was (5.52 cm), FII was (5.88 cm), and FIII was (7.23 cm), which met the standards for good formulation. The irritation tests for all three formulas were categorized as safe. Conclusion: Based on the identification test results, the katang-katang leaves were found to contain flavonoids, tannins, and steroids. The evaluation test results for the three formulations using a hydrocarbon base showed that a good and stable burn ointment could be made from the ethanol extract of katang-katang leaves (Ipomoea pescaprae L.) without causing skin irritation.
Analisis Sistem Informasi Layanan Antrian Online Pasien Rawat Jalan RSUD Haji Makassar
Authors: Momen Amalia
Published: July 2024

Background: With the online queuing application at RSUD Haji Makassar, registration should be able to run effectively. However, the queuing system at the Makassar Haji Hospital is not working well or can be said to be ineffective because patients still choose to register offline compered to registering online via the Makassar Haji Hospital queuing application which has been provided by the hospital.Objective: To determine the factors that influence the effectiveness of the online queuing system for outpatiens at RSUD Haji Makassar. Method: The research used was quantitative research using cross-sectional methods. Data collections used aquestionnaire, the sample in study was 95 systems users (patiens) at RSUD Haji Makassar. Data analysis using the chi-square test, namely to see the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable. Research results: There is an influence of relative advantage (p=0.002), compability (p=0.000),complexity (p=0.000), possibility of trying (tryability) (p=0.000), ease observed (observability) (p=0.000), on the effectiveness of the online queuing system at RSUD Haji Makassar.Conclusion: The factors in all variables examined in this study show that there is an influence on the effectiveness of the online queuing system. It is hoped that RSUD Haji Makassar will hold outreach and education to increase the effectiveness of the online queue system
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Anemia Di Puskesmas Plumbon Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Nengsih Yulianingsih  , Hasim Asyari  , Sally Yustinawati Suryatna  , Marsono Marsono  , Lisda Hayati
Published: July 2024

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is an indicator to see the level of women's health. Based on the Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (SDKI), MMR in Indonesia in Indonesia, the maternal mortality rate in Indonesia was 305/100,000 live births, with this, maternal mortality cases in Indonesia still have not succeeded in reaching the SDG's target,. Meanwhile in Indramayu Regency in 2023, namely 34 mothers out of 42,569 births, a decrease from the figure in 2022. Indramayu Regency has the highest prevalence of anemia, namely 32.29%. The aim of this research is to determine the level of knowledge of pregnant women about anemia at the Plumbon Regency Health Center Indramayu. The method used is descriptive research with a cross-sectional research design. Data was obtained using a questionnaire sheet from previous research which was then retested with a total of 35 mothers as respondents. The results showed that respondents had a good level of knowledge of 48.1%, 77.8% were aged 20-35 years, 81.5% had a high school/vocational school education, and 55.6% did not work. The conclusion is that the majority of mothers who have well-informed babies are aged 20-35 years, have a high school/vocational education, and do not work.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Akseptor KB dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Madurejo
Authors: Naimah Hakipsah  , Sholaikhah Sulistyoningtyas
Published: July 2024

The Indonesian government initiated the Family Planning Program to enhance the welfare of the population, given the high prevalence of couples of reproductive age (CRA). However, the coverage of family planning participants remains at only 57.4% of the total CRA. This research aims to provide an overview of the knowledge levels among family planning acceptors regarding the selection of long-term contraceptive methods (LTCMs) in the working area of Madurejo Health Center. Using a quantitative descriptive approach through a survey method, this study describes the knowledge levels and characteristics of LTCM selection among Madurejo Health Center's clients. The research involved a total of 60 respondents, categorized into LTCM acceptors and non-acceptors. The results indicate that the majority of respondents are aged between 21 and 35 years (46.7%), highly educated (90%), employed (78.3%), and possess a high economic status (63.3%). The most commonly chosen contraceptive methods are implants (28.3%) and IUDs (13.3%). Approximately 58.3% of respondents fall into the category of having moderate knowledge. In conclusion, the majority of family planning acceptors in the Madurejo Health Center area are individuals of reproductive age, with higher education, employment, high economic status, and moderate knowledge of long-term contraceptive methods. It is essential to continually enhance the knowledge and understanding of respondents in selecting suitable contraceptive methods.
Perbedaan Tingkat Daya Tahan Kardiovaskular Antara Siswa Perokok dan Tidak Perokok
Authors: Agil Suryati Putra  , Ratna Candra Dewi  , Soni Sulistyarto  , Testa Adi Nugraha
Published: July 2024

Smoking has become a habit and is a public health problem throughout the world, especially among teenagers. Smoking in adolescence can interfere with fitness, one of the effects experienced is a decrease in cardiovascular endurance. The aim of this study was to determine the level of cardiovascular endurance of male extracurricular sports students who were smokers and non-smokers at SMAN 1 Parang. The design of this research is comparative research. The techniques used to collect data are filling out questionnaires and VO2Max tests. The subjects used in the research were 22 boys' extracurricular sports students at SMAN 1 Parang, divided into 10 futsal extracurriculars and 12 volleyball extracurriculars. The instrument used is the Multistage Fitness Test (MFT). Then, the data analysis technique used is to carry out data prerequisite tests (normality test and data homogeneity test) and hypothesis test (Independent t-test) and in analyzing the data from this research using SPSS version 26 software. Based on the research results and data analysis there are differences The VO2Max level which can be seen from the average value is 33.9 for smoking students and 42.1 for non-smoking students. So it can be concluded that the VO2Max level of non-smoking extracurricular sports students is better than smokers' extracurricular sports students. So it can be said that each student has a different VO2Max level.
Tingkat Kepercayaan Diri Anggota Ekstrakurikuler Futsal SMAN 4 Madiun
Authors: Arif Utomo  , Ananda Perwira Bakti  , Pudjijuniarto Pudjijuniarto  , Mukhamad Nur Bawono
Published: July 2024

Futsal is a sport with a team system which is very popular among Indonesian people, especially men. This can be seen from the many futsal competitions from early childhood, student, student, general and amateur to professional levels. Futsal competitions at student level involve teams from schools to show their best game. There are many factors that can influence a player's performance on the field, one of which is self-confidence. Self-confidence is a person's belief in their own ability to achieve goals or face challenges. The level of self-confidence is influenced by internal and external factors. It is not possible for a person to immediately gain high self-confidence, but it is necessary to practice and increase the number of hours of competition to increase a person's maximum level of self-confidence. This research was motivated by researchers who wanted to know the level of self-confidence of futsal extracurricular members at SMAN 4 Madiun. The results of this research obtained a mean of 78.96, a median value of 78, a mode value of 75 and a standard deviation value of 11.197. Also obtained was a minimum score of 59 and a maximum score of 104. So it can be concluded that the futsal extracurricular members of SMAN 4 Madiun have a level of self-confidence in the "High" category. With these results, the futsal extracurricular members of SMAN 4 Madiun were declared able to display their best performance in the match without hesitation and full of confidence.
Penurunan Kompresi Balutan Pada Perawatan Ulkus Diabetikum Disertai Dengan Gangguan Pada Pembuluh Darah Arteri dan Vena
Authors: Nia Ratnasari  , Rahma Ayu Muliawati  , Farah Nibras Almira  , Ida Maryati
Published: July 2024

Diabetic ulcers are one of the complications of diabetes mellitus. Diabetic ulcers can be aggravated by the presence of vascular disorders, such as arteries and veins because they will give a painful sensation to the ulcer area. Therefore, proper wound care is needed to minimize the effects of these vascular disorders, namely by reducing the compression of the wound dressing. This study aims to look at the development of diabetic ulcers accompanied by arterial and venous vascular disorders by providing decreased dressing compression during wound care. The research design used is a single case study on a patient with grade IV diabetic ulcer accompanied by arterial and venous vascular disorders. The intervention was to decrease dressing compression for 10 days of wound care.. From the wound care, improvement was obtained with reduced slough, the firm boundaries of the wound began to appear, the wound area was reduced from 10 x 7 cm to 9.3 x 7 cm. Decreasing dressing compression during wound care is considered a positive development for diabetic ulcers with arterial and venous compromise.
Peran Tasawuf Dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Psikologis Pengusaha Muda
Authors: Nabila Nurrizki Awalia Effendi  , Dicky Tri Prayoga
Published: July 2024

This research aims to examine the application of Sufism principles in a business context and its influence on mental resilience and business success.  The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with purposive sampling techniques and snowball sampling with subjects aged between 21-30 years who are entrepreneurs.  Data was collected through in-depth interviews with several entrepreneurs who apply Sufism in their business activities.  The research results show that the principles of Sufism such as patience, trust, sincerity and gratitude have a significant role in helping entrepreneurs overcome business pressures and challenges.  Entrepreneurs who apply Sufism principles are proven to have lower stress levels, higher motivation, and a better ability to make wise decisions.  Apart from that, the application of Sufism also has a positive impact on the balance between material and spiritual aspects, creating more holistic and meaningful business success.  This research makes an important contribution to understanding how the integration of spiritual values in business practices can improve entrepreneurs' mental well-being and drive sustainable success.
The legal basis fot the application of patent waiver settlements in the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Vania Rebecca
Published: July 2024

Background: The research on the role of the World Trade Organization in solving the vaccine patent waiver problem related to the 2019 coronavirus disease pandemic will address each issue one by one. Seeing the waiver applications that were made from the end of 2020 to 2022, it is necessary to further study the legal basis and enforcement of patents. Coupled with its relation to public health and equality for the global world to achieve. This study aims to provide an understanding of the role of the WTO in the patent waiver application process and the continuity of current and future patent law enforcement. Method: This research is a normative research with a descriptive method that will explain with the aim of obtaining a description of the events of the patent waiver application. The data that has been obtained will be analysed qualitatively. Conclusions will be obtained from various descriptive data collected from primary and secondary sources that have been analysed. In this regard, this research will be descriptive-analytical in nature which will reveal existing regulations and their implementation. Findings: The results of this study are that the WTO has carried out its roles and functions in accordance with applicable international legal instruments. However, this research emphasises further on the principles of the WTO itself which emphasises justice for developing and less developed countries on the other words called Special and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries (SDT). Coupled with the existence of the Doha Declaration which should emphasise that public health should take precedence over intellectual property rights, including patents. Conclusion: Regarding the WTO's role in resolving vaccine patent issues during the COVID-19 pandemic, it can be concluded that the actions taken by the WTO, including its internal bodies and councils, adhere to applicable legal principles and the TRIPs Agreement. However, the decisions must fully align with the WTO's principles, particularly the Special and Differential Treatment of Developing Countries (SDT). Novelty/Originality of this study: This study analyzes the role of the WTO in resolving vaccine patent issues during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on the SDT principles and the Doha Declaration. It reveals the gap between international law and global health needs, offering a framework for balancing intellectual property rights with public health needs.
Investigating carbon footprints of the Malawi University of Science and Technology
Authors: Maulana Precious Douglas , Chamdimba Hope Baxter Nqcube , Mkandawire Malazi , Chagunda Mapereka Francis
Published: July 2024

Background: Increasing greenhouse gasses concentration in the atmosphere is perturbing the environment to cause grievous global warming and associated consequences. Following the rule that only measurable is manageable, mensuration of greenhouse gas intensiveness of different products, bodies, and processes is going on worldwide, expressed as their carbon footprints (CF). Methods: The methodologies for carbon footprint calculations are still evolving and it is emerging as an important tool for greenhouse gas management. The purpose of this paper was to determine the CF of the Malawi University of Science and Technology (MUST) campus and identify the stressors. The greenhouse gasses (GHG) protocol separates emissions into three scopes which include scope 1 of direct emissions, scope 2 which is indirect emissions, and scope 3 of other indirect emissions. Findings: The estimation of CF from transportation measured 930670.2 kgCO2e, and from electricity measured 2824243.2 kgCO2e while from the use of charcoal fuel measured 30804 kgCO2e. Results showed that emissions generated by gen-sets and transportation produced the highest contribution of 669124.8 kgCO2e and 238991.4 kgCO2e respectively to the MUST campus in the year 2018-2019 as compared to previous years (2015-2017). Conclusion: The study strongly suggested that for the whole 5 years period the use of gen-sets in the campus was the main stressor and this was due to frequent blackouts. Second was transport and as the university grows, the demand for transportation will also increase hence more emissions from transport. Therefore the study recommends that the university should be more considerate of these carbon dioxide sources so as it is trying to meet its needs and demand from these activities, it should also consider reducing the carbon footprint of the campus. Novelty/Originality of this Study: In a pioneering effort for Malawian higher education institutions, this study quantifies the carbon footprint of the Malawi University of Science and Technology campus, paving the way for targeted greenhouse gas management strategies in academic settings.
The influence of psychological capital on innovative work behavior in islamic bank employees x
Authors: Tivta Alina
Published: July 2024

Background: In the face of intense business competition, organizations need continuous innovation in technology and services to remain competitive. This study explores how psychological capital—including self-efficacy, optimism, hope, and resilience—influences innovative work behaviour in the Islamic banking sector in Indonesia. This study aims to look at the effect of psychological capital on innovative work behaviors in employees of Bank Syariah X. Method: The sample used in the study was 135 employees working at Bank Syariah X. Innovative Work Behavior was measured using Innovative Work Behavior Indonesia version (2014). Psychological capital was measured using Psychological capital Questionnaire-24 (PCQ-24) (2007) with reliability coefficient 0.87. Findings: The results showed that there are two components of psychological capital that significantly influence the behavior of innovative work, namely self efficacy (β = .33, R2 = .21, p = .00) and hope (β = .21, R2 = .03, p = .00). Conclusion: This suggests that the components of self efficacy was the biggest influence on the innovative work behavior among employees who work at the Bank Syariah X. Novelty/Originality of this study: This research framework provides practical and measurable strategies that can be implemented by HR managers in the Islamic banking sector to drive innovation, improve employee performance, and ultimately enhance organizational competitiveness in the dynamic financial industry.
Sustainable environmental governance as the implementation of state defense policy
Authors: Muslikhatin Lilik , Supriyadi Asep Adang
Published: July 2024

Background: Land waters in urban areas often become a source of problems if they are not managed wisely and firmly. The threat and risk of danger, disease and even death always haunt the people who live on the banks of the river. Poverty and slum areas are negative effects of less than optimal land water management in urban areas. The Indonesian government has taken various steps to address this, but the lack of urban land for settlement is the reason why immigrants from other regions reside and reside in dangerous areas such as riverbanks. The compulsion to live minimally in urban areas is a burden for local governments in their efforts to increase welfare as well as improve sustainable urban governance. Many other cities in developed countries have made efforts to improve inland water areas to alleviate poverty and at the same time beautify the urban landscape. The experts agreed to hold discussions to formulate the best policy steps for sustainable urban governance in Indonesia. Methods: In the process of data analysis and decision making related to sustainable environmental governance as implementation of national defense policy, this article utilizes the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Data Processing Method. Finding: The results of in-depth discussions and interviews with experts in the field of environment, urban governance, economic experts and poverty management experts from various institutions such as the Ministry of Social Affairs, PUPR Ministry, Spatial Planning and City Planning Services, Academics and also the Military were processed using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Conclusion: The best decision alternative will be a recommendation for policy makers regarding sustainable urban governance.  Novelty/Originality of this study: This study is relevant to the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Method to formulate sustainable urban water management policies in Indonesia, involving various experts and related institutions to overcome poverty and improve urban landscapes. Therefore, this study can show policy recommendations based on various aspects and views.
Benefits of vedic learning for improving competence and strengthening mental health
Authors: Seriadi Siluh Nyoman , Candradevi Dewa Ayu , Avalokitesvari Ni Nyoman Ayu Nikki
Published: July 2024

Background: The Vedas are an ancient library that is the source or book for the Hindu religion. the Vedas are used as the main guidelines and their teachings are implemented in the daily lives of Hindus. In addition to being a holy book, the Vedas also contain many values contained therein. Tattwam, Susila, upakara are three basic frameworks in Hinduism that need to be considered in the 21st century. Method: This research uses a qualitative method focusing on text analysis, which involves in-depth examination of written materials based on their context. The study aims to understand phenomena in their natural settings without manipulation, emphasizing the meaning and quality aspects rather than quantitative measures. Findings: There are many positive benefits of applying the vedic teachings in daily life. By realizing the existence of God, implementing the teachings of Susila and the proper implementation of upakara in daily life. Not only as a guideline in carrying out the three basic frameworks in Hinduism but there are many other unexpected benefits gained through learning the vedas, be it in science, character building, making life easier and also in achieving success. Not only as a source of knowledge, but the vedas are also a source of medicine. This is contained in the Atharva Veda. Conclusion: The benefit of the vedas that is no less important is that the vedas are a source of Hindu Law (Dharma). Novelty/Originality in this Study: Using qualitative methods focusing on text analysis, this study explores the relevance of the Vedas in everyday life in the 21st century. The proposed platform includes an AI-based virtual assistant and a mobile application integrating Vedic teachings with contemporary knowledge.
Biofortified biscuits with indigenous plants: An innovative approach to prevent stunting in early childhood
Authors: Akhsanitaqwim Yochidamai , Arista Nor Isnaeni Dwi , Septiyanto Arifin
Published: July 2024

Background: Increasing human living standards is directly proportional to demands for the quality of public health. Prevalence of stunting in Indonesia is ranked fifth in the world with a figure reaching 37.2%. Therefore, stunting is 1 of 5 health problems that the government is focusing on solving. This growth and development disorder is characterized by the body size of the baby/toddler below standard as well as delays in cognitive and psychomotor abilities. Stunting in children is the impact of nutritional deficiencies during pregnancy and the first 1000 days of life. Important micronutrients that have the potential to reduce the risk of stunting are iron and folic acid. The majority of pregnant and breastfeeding mothers with high school education or below tend not to pay attention to their intake of these 2 micronutrients, so deficiencies often occur. Pregnancy/breastfeeding supplements on the market are also expensive. Facts show that cassava leaves (Manihot esculenta) and winged bean seeds (Psophocarpus tetragonolobus) are local agricultural resources that are rich in iron and folic acid. The production of biscuits to prevent stunting from these 2 vegetable sources is certainly very promising and worth developing. The aim of writing this scientific work is to determine the right biscuit formulation so that it is suitable to be used as a biscuit to prevent stunting for the wider community. Methods: Making biscuits needs to be preceded by making cassava leaf paste and winged bean seed flour and then determining various formulations. Variations in winged bean seed flour formulation: cassava leaf paste, namely F1 (20:10), F2 (25:15), F3 (30:10). Biscuits are made using the cream method, namely mixing sugar, skim milk, margarine and egg yolks until homogeneous then adding wheat flour, winged bean seed flour, cassava leaf paste, water and leavening agent. The dough is rolled, molded and baked at 170oC for 30 minutes. Finding: after carrying out organoleptic tests to measure product quality and determine the best formulation, it turned out that F2 was the biscuit formulation that the panelists liked most. Conclusion : The development of stunting prevention biscuits from cassava leaves and winged bean seeds is a potential solution. The next step is to disseminate this product as part of a stunting prevention strategy in the community. Novelty/Originality of this Study: The use of local agricultural resources, specifically winged bean seeds and cassava leaves, to develop a nutritious and affordable biscuit aimed at preventing stunting is an innovative approach that not only addresses the chronic malnutrition problem but also supports local economies by utilizing underutilized crops.
The Effectiveness of Familiar Auditory Sensory Training (FAST) in Increasing Consciousness Levels among Stroke Patients
Authors: Aprianty Sara Tania , Nasri Khairul , Novianty Tety , Fitrianingsih Nining , Yanti Tisna , Setyadi Agus , Leon Josephine M. De , Girsang Elpinaria , Esni Juni , Devayanti Rani
Published: July 2024

Stroke is a leading cause of death worldwide, along with myocardial infarction and cancer. Stroke often results in loss of consciousness and neurological deficits that affect sensory perception. To support recovery, non-pharmacological therapies like auditory sensory stimulation are crucial. Familiar Auditory Sensory Training (FAST) is one such intervention. This study assessed the effectiveness of FAST in improving consciousness levels in stroke patients using a one-group pretest-posttest design. It involved 35 stroke patients aged 35-75, who were selected through purposive sampling and underwent three FAST sessions. Consciousness levels were measured using the Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) before and after the intervention. Data analysis with the Wilcoxon rank test at α=0.05 revealed a significant increase in consciousness from a mean of 6.77 to 10.83 post-intervention (p=0.001), demonstrating FAST's effectiveness in enhancing consciousness in ICU stroke patients.
Interpersonal Communication of Broken Home Students in Undergoing Lectures at Hasanuddin University
Authors: Desfita Fipin , Fatimah Jeanny Maria , Farid Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Good communication is one of the most important factors that can avoid problems, misunderstandings, and conflicts with others. The purpose of this study is to find out the interpersonal communication  of broken home  students in facing lectures. The descriptive research method uses self disclousure theory  and SOR theory. The technique of collecting data on in-depth interviews and observations with parties experiencing broken homes at Hasanuddin University, by interviewing key informants from broken home students  from divorce and psychology lecturers at Hasanuddin University as reinforcement. The results of this study show that the interpersonal communication  of divorced broken home students  does not go well for their children by not paying attention to each other and communication is not smooth. And the impact of a broken home child has a bad impact and there are also positive ones, in contrast to a broken home family which is negative interpersonal communication does not go well so that the impact caused becomes a bad impact that causes the child to behave deviantly. The suggestion from this study is that in any condition and no matter how busy they are, parents should still set aside their time for their children either by communicating and interacting directly or by using telephone media.
Internal and External Threats to the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor
Authors: Rehman Abdul , Mingjin Wang
Published: July 2024

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) has been considered a significant development project for Pakistan. Since its inception, the project has attracted billions of dollars into Pakistan’s development sector. However, CPEC is facing several challenges driven by both internal and external factors. Internally, CPEC has been disrupted by the Baloch insurgency, which is driven by grievances among the Baloch, recent terrorist activities inspired by the Taliban's return to Afghanistan, and the looming threat of political instability within Pakistan. Externally, the evolving political situation in Afghanistan, India's concerns about territorial disputes, and the competition between the US and China also have implications for the CPEC project. CPEC is an essential part of China's ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) and is vital for regional integration. However, the internal and external threats have slowed down the progress of the CPEC project. This paper attempts to analyse the prevailing threats to CPEC and present recommendations to overcome them.
INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS DAN PENINGKATAN EKONOMI BERKELANJUTAN DALAM KASUS KOPI LIBERIKA MERANTI
Authors: RAIHANA  , RAHMAN IRNANDA Z ALIF , MARULITUA MANIK SAUT , YUNARTI RAHMI
Published: July 2024

Kopi yang berasal dari Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti telah didaftarkan sebagai produk Indikasi Geografis oleh Masyarakat Peduli Kopi Liberika Rangsang Meranti (MPKLRM) dengan nama Kopi Liberika Meranti. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris. Kopi Liberika Meranti dilindungi secara hukum oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Dalam pelaksanaannya, Pemerintah Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti belum optimal melakukan pembinaan, sosialiasi, dan juga pengawasan terhadap para petani kopi di Kecamatan Rangsang Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti sehingga berdampak dalam peningkatan ekonomi berkelanjutan. Belum adanya Peraturan Daerah, minimnya perhatian dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, rendahnya kesadaran hukum masyarakat, kurangnya infrastruktur pendukung, dan minimnya informasi pemasaran domestik merupakan kendala yang terjadi dalam kasus Kopi Liberika Meranti di Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti.
A Study of Multi-Pose Effects On a Face Recognition System
Authors: Yichao Cao
Published: July 2024

Interpersonal and intrapersonal face variation interference caused by multiple poses is challenging for distance-based face recognition systems. In this paper, we investigate the face-feature distance distribution for Chinese multi-pose faces. The simulation shows that the number of individuals in the gallery database will greatly affect the recognition performance for near-profile face images. It also provides a prediction of the Top-N occurrence rates in different gallery-size environments.
KAJIAN LITERATUR PENGELOLAAN OBAT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Irawan Yanuar Hadi , Rostikarina Nur Amalia , Rahmawati Yunita
Published: July 2024

Drug management is a managerial principle of hospitals, especially in terms of drug management in hospitals which aims to prevent stock out and stagnant stock. If this happens, it will result in inefficiency and become medically and economically bad. Because the quality of good drug services will improve the overall quality of hospital services. The design of this study is a literature review. The search for the articles discussed in this study uses several databases, including Google Scholar and ScienceDirect, with a time span of 2014 to 2024. The keywords used to search for the article are drug management, hospital, drug management. The type of article used is a research article. The collected articles are then re-selected using inclusion criteria, namely: 1) the purpose of the article is to analyze drug management in hospitals, 2) it is a cross-sectional research, and the exclusion criteria, namely 1) it is not a full-text article, 2) the article does not use Indonesian or English. The importance of drug management in pharmaceutical installations in achieving optimal health services in hospitals, so the drug management process needs to be supervised to find out the weaknesses and advantages in its operational implementation.
KELENGKAPAN FORMULIR ASSESMEN MEDIS RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD TONGAS
Authors: Ikawati Fita Rusdian , Rauf Abdur , Nisak Hoyrun
Published: July 2024

One effort to improve the quality of health services is by improving the quality of medical record services, including completeness and accuracy in providing information for health service needs. The completeness of filling out the outpatient medical assessment form at Tongas Regional Hospital, Probolinggo, still contains incomplete medical record forms, which affects patient information and routine reports made by medical records officers. The aim of this research is to identify the percentage of completeness of outpatient medical assessments at Tongas Probolinggo Regional Hospital. This type of research uses quantitative methods based on a descriptive approach, data collection techniques use random sampling techniques, this technique is used to take samples randomly and come from members of the population and data was collected using observation and literature review techniques using the Slovin formula with the results of 92 medical record forms. The results of the completeness of filling out outpatient medical assessments at Tongas Probolinggo Regional Hospital from 92 medical records taken in January 2024 showed a percentage of completeness of 95% and incompleteness of 5%.