bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geografija in etnologija na mladinskih raziskovalnih taborih v Beli Krajini
Authors: Dular Andrej
Published: December 2018

Želja po čim večjem spoznavanju in uveljavljanju humanističnih in družboslovnih znanstvenih disciplin med mladimi je privedla do organiziranja posebnih oblik mladinskega raziskovalnega dela - do mladinskih raziskovalnih taborov. Njihov namen je seznaniti zainteresirane učence višjih razredov osnovnih šol in dijake s posamičnimi strokami, predmetom in metodami raziskav kakor tudi s cilji strokovnega prizadevanja, to je z njihovo uporabnostjo. Pri tem gre zlasti za praktično terensko in kabinetno delo, ki ga dijaki opravljajo pod vodstvom mentorjev, temelječe na sodobnih metodoloških in metodičnih principih, pa tudi na novih pogledih na predmet raziskovanja.
Novi zmagovalci in poraženci na podeželju Doris Schmied (ur.): Winning and losing. The changing geography of Europe's rural areas
Authors: Potočnik Slavič Irma
Published: December 2018

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Prvi mednarodni geografski znanstveni simpozij Preobrazba podeželja v času tranzicije in vključevanja v Evropsko unijo (Transformation of rural areas in the conditions of transition and integration into the European Union, Kupres (Bosna in Hercegovina), 7.-10. maj 2009)
Authors: Potočnik Slavič Irma
Published: December 2018

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Bolonjska prenova študijskih programov na Oddelku za geografijo
Authors: Rebernik Dejan
Published: December 2018

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Raziskovalna dejavnost na Oddelku za geografijo
Authors: Lampič Barbara , Mrak Irena
Published: December 2018

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Blaž Komac, Karel Natek, Matija Zorn: Geografski vidiki poplav v Sloveniji
Authors: Ogrin Matej
Published: December 2018

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David Atkinson, Peter Jackson, David Sibley, Neil Washbourne (ur.): Kulturna geografija. Kritički rječnik ključnih pojmova
Authors: Zupančič Jernej
Published: December 2018

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Geografija in evropske razvojne smernice izobraževalne in raziskovalne dejavnosti
Authors: Lorber Lučka
Published: December 2018

Posodobitev evropskih univerz, ki zajema njihove medsebojno povezane vloge izobraževanja, raziskav in inovacij, velja za temeljni pogoj uspeha lizbonske strategije, obenem pa tudi za del širšega približevanja k svetovnemu in na znanju temelječemu gospodarstvu. S svojim prispevkom želim opozoriti na evropske razvojne smernice, izobraževalne in raziskovalne dejavnosti v odnosu do prihodnjega razvoja geografske stroke in položaja geografske vede v Republiki Sloveniji.
Značilnosti potrošnikov ekološko pridelane hrane v mestnih regijah Ljubljane in Ostrave
Authors: Lampič Barbara , Mrak Irena , Potočnik Slavič Irma , Bednář Pavel , Žufan Petr
Published: December 2018

Prispevek predstavlja ključne dejavnike, ki vplivajo na nakupovanje ekoloških pridelkov ter značilnosti potrošnika ekološko pridelane hrane. Uvodoma so predstavljene izbrane značilnosti razvoja kmetijstva in ekološkega kmetijstva v Sloveniji in na Češkem ter teoretičnometodološka izhodišča raziskave. Na primeru dveh skupin urbanih potrošnikov (v Ljubljani in Ostravi) smo izvedli primerjalno raziskavo o socioekonomskih značilnostih obeh skupin kupcev, navadah in značilnostih nakupovanja ekoloških živil ter najpomembnejših razlogih za nakup ekološko pridelane hrane.
Evropsko podeželje in globalizacija – Eurorural 2010 Brno, 31.8.–2.9.2010
Authors: Lampič Barbara , Mrak Irena
Published: December 2018

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Strokovne podlage v regionalnem in prostorskem planiranju Ljubljana, 11.11.2010
Authors: Kušar Simon
Published: December 2018

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Vodogradbeni protipoplavni ukrepi za varstvo pred škodljivim delovanjem hudourniških poplav kot sestavni del obvladovanja poplavnega tveganja
Authors: Trobec Tajan
Published: December 2018

Vodogradbeni protipoplavni ukrepi predstavljajo pomemben del varstva pred poplavami. Z njimi lahko obvladujemo določen del poplavnega tveganja. Njihov osnovni namen je zmanjševanje poplavne nevarnosti na poplavnih območjih, ki si jih je prisvojil človek s svojimi najrazličnejšimi dejavnostmi. Predstavljeni so nekateri najpogostejši vodogradbeni ukrepi za varstvo pred škodljivim delovanjem hudourniških poplav, njihov osnovni princip delovanja, glavne prednosti in slabosti ter vplivi na okolje.
Kontaktni kras v Kočevskem Rogu in Kočevski Mali gori
Authors: Gostinčar Petra
Published: December 2018

Na dinarskih kraških planotah Kočevskega Roga in Kočevske Male gore se je na kontaktu med kraškim in fluvialnim geomorfnim sistemom oblikoval t.i. kontaktni kras. Preučene so bile geomorfološke oblike in procesi na štirih območjih kontaktnega krasa. Na stiku med nekarbonatnimi in karbonatnimi kamninami so se razvile ponikve, slepe doline (aktivne in fosilne), konkavne oblike v bližini kontakta pa so zapolnjene z nekarbonatnimi sedimenti. Na kontaktu med različnimi karbonatnimi kamninami (dolomiti in apnenci) so reliefne oblike kontaktnega krasa manj jasno izoblikovane, mdr. ponori (aktivni in fosilni), ponorni zatrepi ter suhe doline.
Uroš Stepišnik: Fizična geografija krasa
Authors: Natek Karel
Published: December 2018

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Sonaravna mesta – odziv na urbane okoljske probleme
Authors: Poredoš Ksenija
Published: December 2018

Urbana območja imajo velik vpliv na okolje, ki se odraža globalno, hkrati pa tudi sama znotraj svojih meja doživljajo mnoge okoljske probleme. Sonaravna mesta izhajajo iz potrebe izboljšanja kvalitete mestnega življenja in vključujejo vse komponente trajnostnega razvoja. V prispevku smo na primeru mesta Waitakere, Nova Zelandija, preučevali njegove glavne okoljske probleme in analizirali ukrepe, ki jih mesto izvaja za izboljšanje stanja okolja.
Sledovi pleistocenske poledenitve Stare Galičice, Makedonija
Authors: Stepišnik Uroš , Natek Karel , Žebre Manja
Published: December 2018

Gorski masiv Stare Galičice je bil v pleistocenu izrazito preoblikovan z ledeniškim delova-njem. Na podlagi detajlnega morfografskega kartiranja ledeniških oblik je bil določen ob-seg poledenitve, ki je bil veliko večji kot ga navaja predhodna literatura. Osrednji del gor-skega masiva je prekrival ledeni pokrov, od katerega so navzdol odtekali odtočni ledeniki. Na podlagi morfometričnih analiz sledov poledenitve je bila ugotovljena ravnovesna meja viška zadnje poledenitve na nadmorski višini 1840 m.
Veliki atlas Slovenije
Authors: Natek Karel
Published: December 2018

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Arabski prostor v geopolitični perspektivi
Authors: Zupančič Jernej
Published: December 2018

Prispevek analizira geopolitično dinamiko arabskega prostora. Na podlagi strukturne ana-lize družbenih, političnih, kulturnih in prostorskih sprememb so opredeljeni ključni prob-lemi tega in širšega strateškega zaledja. Najobsežnejši ‘pas črepinj’ na svetu doživlja krize tako zaradi lastnih strukturnih sprememb kakor zaradi zunanjih pritiskov. Teh ne predstav-lja le zahodna vojaška in tehnološka sila, temveč v vse večji meri konkurenca azijskih držav. V perspektivi se kažejo obrisi uvajanja novih (predvsem azijskih) sil v tem prostoru.
Autobusni promet kao faktor suvremene organizacije prostora - primjer Jugoslavije
Authors: Sić Miroslav
Published: December 2018

Podan je kvantitativni pregled razvoja prometa po zadnji vojni, posebno avtobusnega ter njegova vloga pri organizaciji prostora v Jugoslaviji.
Sistemska teorija: pot k novi regionalni geografiji?
Authors: Klemenčič Marijan M.
Published: December 2018

Podan je kratek pregled razvoja regionalne geografije, možnosti uporabe sistemske teorije v geografiji, posebno z vidika posodobitve metodologije regionalnogeografskih preučevanj. Posebna pozornost je namenjena regiji kot sistemu.
Energetska samozadostnost planinskih postojank v Triglavskem narodnem parku
Authors: Jensterle Urban
Published: December 2018

V oskrbi planinskih postojank v Triglavskem narodnem parku z električno energijo je prišlo v zadnjih dvajsetih letih do izrazitega prehoda iz fosilnih virov na obnovljive vire energije. V poletju 2012 so imele vse preučevane postojanke nameščene sončne celice, nekatere tudi vetrne generatorje. Na podlagi analize energetske oskrbe postojank, upoštevajoč njihove potrebe po energiji, električno oskrbo in toplotno oskrbo, smo izdelali tipizacijo. Za postojanke, ki za proizvodnjo električne energije še vedno uporabljajo fosilna goriva, smo predlagali ukrepe in izpostavili prednostne naloge.
Bibliografija prof. dr. Jurija Kunaverja
Authors: Knez Račič Ida
Published: December 2018

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Karpatsko-balkansko-dinarska geomorfološka konferenca Stará Lesná (Slovaška), 24.–28. junij 2013
Authors: Natek Karel
Published: December 2018

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Spreminjanje temperatur na Gorenjskem v obdobju 1961–2010
Authors: Klemenčič Miha , Marolt Neža , Ogrin Matej , Popovič Estera
Published: December 2018

Podnebne spremembe zaradi globalnega ogrevanja ozračja so realnost in obstajajo precej jasni podatki o spremembah globalne temperature planeta ali njegovih delov, kot so kontinenti, oceani in gorske verige. Nekoliko manj je študij za manjše regije ali pokrajine. Prispevek govori o temperaturnih spremembah na Gorenjskem od leta 1961 do 2010 v obliki primerjave dveh 30-letnih obdobij (1961–1990 in 1981–2010) in tudi prikaza linearnih trendov zadnjega 30-letnega obdobja. Upoštevali smo podatke o temperaturah na petih meteoroloških postajah, dveh nižinskih, eni dolinski, eni sredogorski in eni visokogorski.
Okoljski vplivi planinskih koč v visokogorju Kamniško-Savinjskih Alp
Authors: Bobovnik Nejc
Published: December 2018

Planinske koče so v neposeljenem gorskem svetu skoraj edini lokalni vir onesnaževanja. V raziskavi smo opredelili štiri okoljske vplive planinskih koč: oskrbovanje in ravnanje z odpadki, ogrevanje in pridobivanje električne energije, oskrba z vodo in ravnanje z odpadnimi vodami ter število in obnašanje obiskovalcev. S pomočjo ankete smo ocenili okoljske vplive izbranih planinskih koč. Najbolj problematična sta velika količina odpadkov in porabljene vode, kot dobro lahko označimo oskrbovanje, kot zelo dobro ogrevanje koč in pridobivanje električne energije.
Tafoni – predstavitev značilnosti reliefne oblike
Authors: Ozis Leni
Published: December 2018

V članku so predstavljeni tafoni in alveole, plitve vdolbine v skalah in skalnatih stenah. Pojavljajo se v različnih podnebjih in kamninah, nastali naj bi z votlinastim preperevanjem. V slovenski geografski literaturi zasledimo pojem tafon redko, samo v povezavi z drugo reliefno obliko – spodmoli. Namen članka je na podlagi obstoječe tuje literature predstaviti glavne značilnosti tafonov, vpeljati nekaj novih pojmov, predstaviti dileme v zvezi z njimi in opredeliti razlike s spodmoli.
Geografske zasnove sonaravnega razvoja in samooskrbe Slovenije
Authors: Plut Dušan
Published: December 2018

Prispevek obravnava geografske vidike sonaravnega razvoja in samooskrbe Slovenije. Človeštvo je zaradi rasti svetovnega prebivalstva in gospodarstva preseglo nosilnost planeta, zato je nujna temeljita sprememba razmerja med človekom in okoljem. Slovenija razpolaga s ključnimi razvojno-varovalnimi geografskimi potenciali za prehod v sonaravni razvoj, sonaravno prenovo gospodarstva in varno stopnjo prehranske ter energetske stopnje samooskrbe.
Japage: udornice na Kupreškem polju, Bosna in Hercegovina
Authors: Stepišnik Uroš
Published: December 2018

Kupreško polje se nahaja na dinarskem krasu v zahodni Bosni in Hercegovini. V bližini severovzhodnega  roba polja leži skupina udornic, ki se imenujejo japage. Rezultati raziskave so pokazali, da je razporeditev te skupine udornic pogojena s kamninsko sestavo, ki je vplivala na razvoj jamskega sistema, ki spodkopava material pod udornicami. Prisotnost spodkopavanja in prav tako površinske rečne akumulacije sta bistveno vplivala na oblikovanost dnov udornic.
Population and spatial development of settlements in Ljubljana Urban Region after 2002
Authors: Rebernik Dejan
Published: December 2018

The paper is analysing spatial and population development of settlements in Ljubljana Urban Region after 2002. On the basis of population change we determined the main urbanisation processes in the region. To the end of 1970s fast population growth was due to immigration from rural parts of Slovenia and the rest of Yugoslavia. In the 1980s and 1990s deconcentration of population within the region with intense suburbanisation were the main processes. After 2002 the fastest population growth was in in the rural hinterland. Dispersed settlement pattern with all negative implications of urban sprawl is thus characteristic.
Depopulacija in staranje prebivalstva na podeželskih območjih bjelovarsko-bilogorske županije (1961–2011)
Authors: Pokos Nenad , Turk Ivo , Živić Dražen
Published: December 2018

Bjelovarsko-bilogorska županija leži v osrednjem delu hrvaškega panonsko-subpanonskega prostora. Kljub ugodni lokaciji znotraj Hrvaške in ugodnim fizičnogeografskim značilnostim ima v zadnjih 50 letih zelo negativne demografske značilnosti. Z vidika celotne županije so demografske razmere v podeželskih delih še veliko bolj neugodne kot v mestnih naseljih. Med letoma 1961 in 2011 se je delež podeželskega prebivalstva v županiji zmanjšal za 46,7 %.
Geografija v vrtcih in na razredni stopnji osnovne šole v Sloveniji
Authors: Umek Maja
Published: December 2018

Prispevek daje odgovore na vprašanja: koliko in s katerimi vsebinami je geografija vključena v učne načrte od predšolskega obdobja do vključno petega razreda osnovne šole, v kolikšnem količinskem razmerju je do drugih predmetnih področij in za katere spremembe učnih načrtov bi si bilo potrebno prizadevati pri naslednjih prenovah. Analizirali smo učne načrte, v katere so vključene geografske vsebine. Uporabili smo kvalitativno in semikvantitativno analizo. Kategorije za kvalitativno analizo so bile pokrajinske sestavine oziroma njihove prvine, pokrajine ter orientacija in kartografija.
Poskus večkriterijskega iskanja alternativnih krmnih rastlin na območju Spodnje Savinjske doline
Authors: Jelen Alenka , Repe Blaž
Published: December 2018

Od 19. st. dalje se z intenzifikacijo živinoreje in vse večjih potreb po mesnih izdelkih za krmo živine uporabljajo predvsem rastline z velikim hektarskim donosom in hranljivostjo. Med njimi prevladuje silažna koruza, ki je zelo ranljiva za pomanjkanje vode ter vročinske valove, če se ti pojavijo v ključnih fenofazah. V članku z vidika kriterija rastlinske odpornosti na sušo in ekonomike pridelovanja iščemo možnosti uporabe drugih krmnih rastlin, predvsem krmnih žit in metuljnic, kot alternativo silažni koruzi.
Dejan Cigale, Barbara Lampič, Irma Potočnik Slavič, Blaž Repe (ur.): Geografsko raziskovanje turizma in rekreacije v Sloveniji
Authors: Kušar Simon
Published: December 2018

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Alenka Jelen, Miha Klemenčič, Estera Popovič (ur.): Spodnja Savinjska dolina: v toku idej in doživetij po dolini zelenega zlata
Authors: Natek Karel
Published: December 2018

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Ilešičevi in Melikovi dnevi 2015 – novosti geografske stroke in izobraževanje oseb s posebnimi potrebami. Koper, 25. in 26. september 2015
Authors: Ilc Klun Mojca
Published: December 2018

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Varnost, stabilnost, življenjski slog: prevladujoča karierna sidra gospodarjev slovenskih tržnih kmetij
Authors: Boštjančič Eva , Lampič Barbara
Published: December 2018

V prispevku smo opredelili prevladujoča karierna sidra gospodarjev na slovenskih tržno usmerjenih kmetijah. Prevladujeta sidri varnosti in stabilnosti ter sidro življenjskega sloga, kar kaže, da gospodarji še vedno želijo stabilno, varno in predvidljivo delovno okolje ter samostojnost in prožnost pri organizaciji svojega dela. Stopnja izraženosti kariernih sider opozarja na pomanjkanje upravljavskih sposobnosti kmetov in skromno prisotnost kariernega sidra izziva. Razvoj kmetijstva in velika konkurenčnost znotraj panoge od kmeta zahtevata neprestano premagovanje in reševanje izzivov, iskanje novih priložnosti in odgovorno vodenje kmetije.
Heat Stress in the Urban and Suburban Landscape and its Spatial Differentiation Through the Example of a Medium-Sized City
Authors: Vysoudil Miroslav , Lehnert Michal , Kladivo Petr
Published: December 2018

The spatial distribution of heat stress in a Central European city and its surroundings was examined. We evaluated the length of time for which the threshold values of Humidex and air temperatures were exceeded at individual stations. The longest interval of temperature discomfort was detected at the border of open mid-rise development and open spaces. The shortest intervals were found in compact mid-rise development and near a forest. There are spatial differences between locations with long periods of high temperatures and locations with long intervals of high Humidex values. However, when the heat stress is being assessed in relation to the mortality rate, Humidex does not show better results than the air temperature.
Prof. dr. Darko Radinja (11. 1. 1927–9. 12. 2016)
Authors: Plut Dušan
Published: December 2018

Brez dvoma je bil prof. dr. Darko Radinja eden tistih univerzitetnih profesorjev, ki se je zaradi izjemnih pedagoških, znanstveno-raziskovalnih dosežkov in občečloveških vrlin neizbrisno zapisal med vodilne, inovativne ustvarjalce snovanja, širjenja in poglabljanja mnogoterih vsebinskih polj slovenske geografije. Za številne slovenske geografinje in geografe pa se je prof. Radinja osebnostno čvrsto zapisal tudi med najbolj odgovorne, tankočutne, a hkrati strokovno, znanstveno zahtevne učitelje in mentorje enciklopedičnega ter celostnega geografskega in interdisciplinarnega horizonta. Celotno njegovo geografsko utirjeno življenjsko pot kodno označuje naravnost pedantna skrb, prizadevanje za jasno in vsebinsko geografsko terminološko, pedagoško in znanstveno neoporečno sporočilno poslanstvo.
(Ne)raba razpoložljivih virov na kmetijah v Sloveniji
Authors: Jurinčič Igor
Published: December 2018

Na podlagi temeljite analize naravnih, kapitalskih in človeških virov podajajo avtorji celovit pogled na pomembne strukturne spremembe, ki so se zgodile v slovenskem kmetijstvu po osamosvojitvi in spremembi družbenega sistema, predvsem po vstopu Slovenije v EU.
Zamejska Koroška, vodniki Ljubljanskega geografskega društva
Authors: Repe Blaž
Published: December 2018

V letu 2016 smo se lahko razveselili nove publikacije Ljubljanskega geografskega društva (LGD). Gre za geografski vodnik po Zamejski Koroški, ki je nastal kot rezultat eno- in dvodnevnih ekskurzij po Sloveniji in zadnja leta že kar tradicionalno, predvsem po njeni neposredni, zamejski okolici. Z njimi LGD sistematično, drugo za drugim odkriva tančice našega narodnostnega ozemlja, ki nam je prostorsko tako blizu, kljub temu pa marsikdaj zelo oddaljeno, očem skrito in slabše poznano.
Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Flash Floods in Slovenia
Authors: Trobec Tajan
Published: December 2018

This paper examines the spatial distribution of frequency of flash floods along with their seasonal distribution. The spatio-temporal analysis of past flash flooding covered 124 flash floods affecting areas of Slovenia between 1550 and 2015. Flash floods are most common in the mountainous and hilly area of northern Slovenia, which consists of alpine and a large part of subalpine landscapes. Autumnal flash floods occur across most of the country, while summer flash floods are seen mainly in the east. In most parts of the country autumnal flash floods predominate.
Poreklo prebivalstva slovenskih mest
Authors: Pak Mirko
Published: December 2018

Prikaz porekla prebivalstva slovenskih mest in mestnih naselij temelji na štirih kategorijah njihovega porekla. Glede na to je opravljena analiza po velikosti in funkcijski strukturi naselij.
Regionalni razvoj v SR Sloveniji
Authors: Vrišer Igor
Published: December 2018

Razprava poskuša s pomočjo devetih kazalcev, ki podajajo razvitost proizvajalnih sil, učinke delovanja proizvajalnih sil in razvitost družbenega standarda, pokazati spreminjanje stopnje regionalne razvitosti v 12 regijah Slovenije v obdobju 1952-1982.
Prostorski vidiki ponudbe in povpraševanja po novih telekomunikacijskih uslugah v ZR Nemčiji
Authors: Kordey Norbert
Published: December 2018

Hiter razvoj telekomunikacijske tehnologije pogojuje tudi njihovo neomejeno uporabnost, ki se v ZR Nemčiji hitro širi. V uporabi prednjačijo gospodarsko razvita območja, potencialna pa so zlasti območja suburbanizacije. Avtor prikazuje regionalno razporeditev uporabnikov telekomunikacijskih uslug.
Analiza mestne morfologije - dve metodi vrednotenja uličnih pročelij, predstavljeni na primeru mestnega središča Frankfurta na Maini
Authors: Bross Michael
Published: December 2018

Prikazani metodi temeljita na fiziognomski, arhitekturni, socialni in organizacijski analizi. Predvsem naj bi sintetsko in kvantitativno predstavili najbolj identičen geografski aspekt mestne zgradbe.
Koncept endogenega regionalnega razvoja turizma v obrobnih območjih - primeri iz Frankovskega sredogorja
Authors: Troeger Weiss Gaby
Published: December 2018

Prikazani so prostorski elementi turistične infrastrukture z vsemi spremljajočimi problemi, ki zavirajo hitrejši razvoj turizma. Podani so predlogi za ukrepe v zvezi s tem.
Sodobni načini geografskega proučevanja značilnosti prometnih omrežij
Authors: Černe Andrej
Published: December 2018

Članek prikazuje nekatere elemente teorije grafov, kot primer sodobnega geografskega načina proučevanja prometa in prometnega omrežja, ki omogočajo kvantitativno analizo in vrednotenje povezanosti in dostopnosti krajev v prometnem omrežju, hkrati pa tudi proučevanje značilnosti prometa in prometnega omrežja v razmerju do ostalih geografskih značilnosti pokrajine.
Savremeni problemi domačeg i inostranog turizma u Jugoslaviji
Authors: Stanković Stevan M.
Published: December 2018

Turizam u Jugoslaviji ima dugu i bogatu tradiciju. Domači turizam ima nekoliko osnovnih karakteristika. Analiza jc pokazala da su neke od njih identične sa stranim turizmom. To znači da obe vrste turizma treba sinhronizovano razvijati.
Primer uporabe GIS pri iskanju možnih virov onesnaževanja vode na krasu
Authors: Krevs Marko , Jurinčič Igor
Published: December 2018

Geografske informacijske sisteme lahko koristno uporabimo tudi na delovnih področjih, kjer nimamo na razpolago vseh ustreznih podatkov, metod za njihovo vrednotenje ter modeliranje. Takšen primer je tudi pomoč GIS pri iskanju možnih virov onesnaževanja na krasu. Razen redkih površinskih vodotokov (na fluviokrasu) se tam vode pretakajo po podzemlju. Zato moramo prisotnost krasa v zaledju površinskega vodotoka obravnavati na "poseben" način, pri čemer nam je GIS v veliko pomoč. GIS je v tem primeru dejansko podpora deduktivncmu pristopu k obravnavi problema. Z upoštevanjem "kraških predpostavk" glede možnega pretakanja podzemskih voda se območje možnih virov onesnaževanja znatno razširi preko meja površinskega porečja. Na podlagi vrednotenja upoštevanih predpostavk, podatkovnih slojev in njihovih medsebojnih relacij sva ločila tri "območja ogrožanja kvalitete vode" Otavščice. Ta lahko služijo za načrtovanje in izvajanje nadaljnjih ukrepov za rešitev problema. Izvajanje aplikacije na prenosnem osebnem računalniku omogoča njeno uporabo pri terenskih meritvah ter pri terenskem iskanju in popisovanju dejanskih virov onesnaževanja. V obravnavo je vključeno 255 kvadratnih kilometrov veliko območje jugozahodnega obrobja Ljubljanskega Barja (širša okolica porečja Otavščice, pritoka Borovniščice).
Sistem ARCGIS
Authors: Šuntar Aleš
Published: December 2018

Opisan je praktični primer delovanja geografskega informacijskega sistema - sistem ARCGIS. Sistem ARCGIS predstavlja zametek GlS-a, ki naj bi preizkusil primernost podatkov, testiral strokovne in informacijske standarde ter opozoril na probleme, ki bodo nastali ob uvajanju GlS-tehnologije v naš prostor. Pri izgradnji sistema ARCGIS se je pokazala vsa širina in kompleksnost problematike uvajanja GlS-tehnologije v neko okolje. Pri razvoju sistema in njegovem uvajanju v prakso smo se povezali z zunanjimi sodelavci ter vzpostavili stike s številnimi strokovnjaki različnih strok.
Geodetski podatki za geografske informacijske sisteme
Authors: Lipej Božena
Published: December 2018

Prispevek obravnava v prvem delu nekatere pristope pri vzpostavljanju večnamenskih podatkovnih baz v geodeziji, v drugem pa praktično izkušnjo avtoric pri pripravi podatkov za vnos v geografske informacijske sisteme (GIS) z orodjem editor.
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities and the European Convention on Human Rights: a tale of two halves or a potentially unified vision of human rights?
Authors: Broderick Andrea
Published: December 2018

The traditional dichotomy of rights between civil and political rights, on the one hand, and economic, social and cultural rights, on the other hand, has been increasingly eroded in scholarly and judicial discourse. The interdependence of the two sets of rights is a fundamental tenet of international human rights law. Nowhere is this interdependence more evident than in the context of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (CRPD or UN Convention). This article examines the indivisibility and interdependence of rights in the CRPD and, specifically, the positive obligations imposed on States Parties to the UN Convention, in particular the reasonable accommodation duty. The aim of the paper is to analyse, from a disability perspective, the approach adopted by the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR or ‘Strasbourg Court’) in developing the social dimension of certain civil and political rights in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR), namely Articles 2 and 3 (on the right to life and the prohibition on torture, inhuman and degrading treatment, respectively), Article 8 (on the right to private and family life) and Article 14 ECHR (on non-discrimination). Ultimately, this paper examines the influence of the CRPD on the interpretation by the Strasbourg Court of the rights of persons with disabilities under the ECHR. It argues that, while the Court is building some bridges to the CRPD, the incremental and often fragmented approach adopted by the Court could be moulded into a more principled approach, guided by the CRPD.
The construction of the right to free elections by the European Court of Human Rights
Authors: Robledo Agustín Ruiz
Published: December 2018

This article analyses the European Court of Human Rights’ (ECtHR) doctrine on the right to free elections established in Article 3 of Protocol 1. What was initially a state obligation to hold elections eventually evolved into a genuine subjective right. The article aims to spell out the precise content of the right to free elections in Europe as stipulated by the ECtHR.
Expanding the feminisation dimension of international law: targeted anti-abortion protest as violence against women
Authors: Penovic Tania , Sifris Ronli
Published: December 2018

International civil society has played a key role in shaping the international consensus which has facilitated the normative expansion of international law to accommodate abuses experienced by women. We examine this process of ‘feminisation’ with reference to the extent to which international law has accommodated women's lived experiences of violence and their struggle to secure the means to control their own fertility through access to reproductive health services, including abortion. While the movement to recognise violence against women as a human rights issue has garnered substantial support, the efforts of women's groups to advance consensus around reproductive rights, and particularly the right of safe access to abortion, have been highly contested. Conservative religious actors have mobilised to obstruct consensus at the international level and taken direct action at the local level to impede access to abortions. This direct action will be examined through a case study drawing on empirical research conducted in Australia. We will examine the activities of anti-abortion protest groups, their impact on the rights of others and the effectiveness of legislation put in place to restrict these activities within the radius of designated geographic zones. The consistency of these legislative regimes with international norms is evaluated within the framework of feminisation of international law.
International criminal law and the role of non-state actors in preserving open source evidence
Authors: Costello Róisín A
Published: December 2018

This article analyses the current duties of non-state actors, specifically digital platform providers, to preserve and report content useful in the later prosecution of international criminal offences. The article illustrates the shortcomings of current legal mechanisms both at an international and national level by which such duties to preserve and/or report are imposed and proposes solutions which countenance a more developed role for the International Criminal Court in collecting and preserving open source evidence independent of non-state actor cooperation.
A new parameter describing fertility in rabbits at the farm level: the kit index
Authors: Hoy Steffen
Published: December 2018

Abstract. The kit index (KI) combines the kindling rate (KR) and the average litter size (LS) per group of does, per breeding round, per year, or per farm and represents the number of total or live-born kits per 100 inseminated does. The KR is the percentage of kindlings per number of inseminated does. Mathematically, the KI is the product of the KR multiplied by the average LS. The KI was calculated on the basis of 12 730 inseminated does and 89 864 live-born kits from one rabbit farm during a 25-month period from 2015 to 2017. The average KR was 70.1±9.1 % with a minimum (per breeding round) of 35.4 % and a maximum of 90.8 %. The average LS of total kits born was 9.16±0.91, whilst the average litter size of live-born kits was 8.87±0.90. The KI of total kits born was calculated to be 649± 121 kits per 100 inseminated does (min of 332, max of 971), while the KI of live-born kits ranged between 326 and 944 kits per 100 inseminated does (mean of 626±122). The KI is a normally distributed parameter with respect to both the total kits born and the live-born kits per 100 inseminated does. All three parameters (KR, LS, and KI) were characterized by large variations from week to week with a tendency toward a reduction in the summer months. No difference was found between the two housing units, but large differences were found between the two genetic strains used on the given farm. Therefore, it can be concluded that the KI is able to characterize the complex fertility situation on the given rabbit farm. The KI can be used to demonstrate and to solve problems regarding artificial insemination, in addition to general issues with insemination management.
Blocking induced by the strengthened Siberian High led to drying in west Asia during the 4.2 ka BP event – a hypothesis
Authors: Perşoiu Aurel , Ionita Monica , Weiss Harvey
Published: December 2018

Abstract. Causal explanations for the 4.2 ka BP event are based on the amalgamation of seasonal and annual records of climate variability manifest across global regions dominated by different climatic regimes. However, instrumental and paleoclimate data indicate that seasonal climate variability is not always sequential in some regions. The present study investigates the spatial manifestation of the 4.2 ka BP event during the boreal winter season in Eurasia, where climate variability is a function of the spatio-temporal dynamics of the westerly winds. We present a multi-proxy reconstruction of winter climate conditions in Europe, west Asia and northern Africa between 4.3 and 3.8 ka BP. Our results show that, while winter temperatures were cold throughout the region, precipitation amounts had a heterogeneous distribution, with regionally significant low values in W Asia, SE and N Europe and local high values in the N Balkan Peninsula, the Carpathian Mountains, and E and NE Europe. Further, strong northerly winds were dominating in the Middle East, and E and NE Europe. Analyzing the relationships between these climatic conditions, we hypothesize that in the extratropical Northern Hemisphere, the 4.2 ka BP event was caused by the strengthening and expansion of the Siberian High, which effectively blocked the moisture-carrying westerlies from reaching W Asia, and enhanced outbreaks of cold and dry winds in that region. The antiphase behavior of the winter and summer monsoons suggests that when parts of Asia and Europe were experiencing winter droughts, SE Asia was experiencing similar summer droughts, resulting from failed and/or reduced monsoons. Thus, while in the extratropical regions of Eurasia the 4.2 ka BP event was a century-scale winter phenomenon, in the monsoon-dominated regions it may have been a feature of summer climate conditions.
CVPM 1.1: a flexible heat-transfer modeling system for permafrost
Authors: Clow Gary D.
Published: December 2018

Abstract. The Control Volume
Permafrost Model (CVPM) is a modular heat-transfer modeling system designed
for scientific and engineering studies in permafrost terrain, and as an
educational tool. CVPM implements the nonlinear heat-transfer equations in
1-D, 2-D, and 3-D Cartesian coordinates, as well as in 1-D radial and 2-D
cylindrical coordinates. To accommodate a diversity of geologic settings, a
variety of materials can be specified within the model domain, including
organic-rich materials, sedimentary rocks and soils, igneous and metamorphic
rocks, ice bodies, borehole fluids, and other engineering materials. Porous
materials are treated as a matrix of mineral and organic particles with pore
spaces filled with liquid water, ice, and air. Liquid water concentrations at
temperatures below 0 ∘C due to interfacial, grain-boundary, and
curvature effects are found using relationships from condensed matter
physics; pressure and pore-water solute effects are included. A radiogenic
heat-production term allows simulations to extend into deep permafrost and
underlying bedrock. CVPM can be used over a broad range of depth,
temperature, porosity, water saturation, and solute conditions on either the
Earth or Mars. The model is suitable for applications at spatial scales
ranging from centimeters to hundreds of kilometers and at timescales ranging
from seconds to thousands of years. CVPM can act as a stand-alone model or the
physics package of a geophysical inverse scheme, or serve as a component
within a larger Earth modeling system that may include vegetation, surface
water, snowpack, atmospheric, or other modules of varying complexity.
Paleo calendar-effect adjustments in time-slice and transient climate-model simulations (PaleoCalAdjust v1.0): impact and strategies for data analysis
Authors: Bartlein Patrick J. , Shafer Sarah L.
Published: December 2018

Abstract. The “paleo calendar effect” is a common expression for the impact that the changes in the length of months or seasons over time, related to changes in the eccentricity of Earth's orbit and precession, have on the analysis or summarization of climate-model output. This effect can have significant implications for paleoclimate analyses. In particular, using a “fixed-length” definition of months (i.e. defined by a fixed number of days), as opposed to a “fixed-angular” definition (i.e. defined by a fixed number of degrees of the Earth's orbit), leads to comparisons of data from different positions along the Earth's orbit when comparing paleo with modern simulations. This effect can impart characteristic spatial patterns or signals in comparisons of time-slice simulations that otherwise might be interpreted in terms of specific paleoclimatic mechanisms, and we provide examples for 6, 97, 116, and 127 ka. The calendar effect is exacerbated in transient climate simulations, where, in addition to spatial or map-pattern effects, it can influence the apparent timing of extrema in individual time series and the characterization of phase relationships among series. We outline an approach for adjusting paleo simulations that have been summarized using a modern fixed-length definition of months and that can also be used for summarizing and comparing data archived as daily data. We describe the implementation of this approach in a set of Fortran 90 programs and modules (PaleoCalAdjust v1.0).
New profiling and mooring records help to assess variability of Lake Issyk-Kul and reveal unknown features of its thermohaline structure
Authors: Zavialov Peter O. , Izhitskiy Alexander S. , Kirillin Georgiy B. , Khan Valentina M. , Konovalov Boris V. , Makkaveev Peter N. , Pelevin Vadim V. , Rimskiy-Korsakov Nikolay A. , Alymkulov Salmor A. , Zhumaliev Kubanychbek M.
Published: December 2018

Abstract. This article reports the results of three field campaigns conducted in
Lake Issyk-Kul in 2015, 2016, and 2017. During the campaigns, CTD profiling
and water sampling were performed at 34 locations all over the lake. A
total of 75 CTD profiles were obtained. Some biogeochemical and thermohaline
parameters at the lake surface were also mapped at high horizontal resolution
along the ship's track. In addition, thermistor chains were deployed at three
mooring stations in the eastern littoral region of the lake, yielding
147-day-long records of temperature data. The measurements revealed that – while
the thermal state of the active layer, as well as some biogeochemical
characteristics, were subject to significant interannual variability mediated
by atmospheric forcing – the haline structure of the entire lake was
remarkably stable at the interannual scale. Our data do not confirm the
reports of progressive warming of the deep Issyk-Kul waters as suggested in
some previous publications. However, they do indicate a positive trend of
salinity in the lake's interior over the last 3 decades. A noteworthy newly
found feature is a weak but persistent salinity maximum below the thermocline
at a depth of 70–120 m, from where salinity slightly decreased downwards.
The data from the moored thermistor chains support the previously published
hypothesis about the significant role of the submerged ancient riverbeds on the
eastern shelf in advecting littoral waters into the deep portion of the lake
during differential cooling period. We hypothesize that the less saline
littoral water penetrating into the deep layers due to this mechanism is
responsible for the abovementioned features of salinity profile, and we
substantiate this hypothesis by estimates based on simple model assumptions.
Does metro proximity promote happiness? Evidence from Shanghai
Authors: Li Wan , Sun Bindong , Yin Chun , Zhang Tinglin , Liu Qianqian
Published: December 2018

Although an increasing number of scholars are evaluating rail transit benefits, there have been surprisingly few studies of the links between metro proximity and happiness. The principal objective of this paper is to assess the benefits of metro proximity for individual’s happiness. A key challenge to empirically answering this question is the fact that residential location is likely to be the result of self-selection, i.e., personal preference, such that living around a rail station can increase residents’ happiness. Taking advantage of the largely exogenous residential locations of those who bought their house 10 years earlier than the operation of their nearest metro station and those households living in non-market housing in Shanghai, we find proximity to a subway station robustly promotes happiness at the individual level. These results suggest that the development of rail transit and transit-oriented development (TOD) are promising ways to increase happiness.
Adaptation to High-Risk Childbearing: A Preliminary Situation-Specific Theory
Authors: Fawcett Jacqueline , Tulman Lorraine
Published: December 2018

El propósito de este artículo es presentar una discusión sobre una teoría preliminar específica, de la situación de la adaptación a la maternidad de alto riesgo, para las futuras madres y los nuevos padres. El modelo de adaptación de Roy sirvió de guía para el diseño y la realización del estudio piloto de correlatos del estado funcional materno y paterno del cual se derivó la teoría. La estructura conceptualteórico- empírica para el estudio se muestra en un diagrama. Se identifican y definen los conceptos de la teoría: estado funcional, síntomas físicos, energía física, síntomas psicológicos y calidad de la relación, y se identifican sus vínculos. Se discuten las implicaciones para las pruebas y el uso potencial de la teoría en la práctica de enfermería.
Indicadores psicométricos do saber e o fazer de enfermeiros nos cuidados paliativos à pessoa com ferida tumoral
Authors: Agra Glenda , Soares Formiga Nilton , dos Santos Oliveira Simone Helena , Oliveira de Sousa Alana Tamar , Guimarães Oliveira Soares Maria Júlia , Lopes Costa Marta Miriam
Published: December 2018

Objetivo: verificar la discriminación de ítems, la relevancia del contenido y la fidelidad de la medida, acerca del saber y del hacer de enfermeros, en los cuidados paliativos a las personas con herida tumoral maligna cutánea. Material y método: estudio metodológico, descriptivo y correlacional, realizado con 51 enfermeros de un hospital filantrópico de Paraíba, Brasil, durante junio y julio de 2017, quienes contestaron a un instrumento con 84 ítems referentes al saber y el hacer en los cuidados paliativos, destinados a la persona con herida tumoral maligna cutánea. En el análisis de los datos se utilizó el programa SPSS para Windows, versión 22.0, con análisis descriptivos y psicométricos. Resultados: al verificar las propiedades psicométricas, la autenticidad de los ítems presentó alfa de Cronbach superior a 0,70 en todos los dominios. Por lo tanto, fue posible elaborar un presupuesto teórico sobre el fenómeno, en lo que, cuanto mayor sea el saber relacionado a los cuidados paliativos a la persona con herida tumoral maligna cutánea, mayor será la acción de estos cuidados. Conclusiones: este instrumento posibilita que otros profesionales puedan adecuar la misma metodología a otras temáticas e identificar las especificidades del saber y del hacer, lo que podría llenar los vacíos en el área de educación en enfermería, sobre todo en la temática de cuidados paliativos.
Auditing the Auditors: An Indian Perspective
Authors: Kumar Anil
Published: December 2018

Setting up of National Financial Reporting Authority (NFRA) in India as an independent regulator to audit the auditors has renewed a debate on ‘peer review’ and ‘independent review’. While the global practice is that of an independent oversight over the auditors, the professional body of auditors in India- Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) is opposed to the move of the government to appoint a regulator over auditors. This paper examines the perception of auditors and other stakeholders in India on the mechanism of auditing the auditors. The study finds that all stakeholders including practicing public accountants believe that the present state of auditing is not satisfactory in India. The difference in perception is on the setting up of the independent authority (NFRA) to audit the auditors. While the chartered accountants in India believe that self-regulation over the auditors through the existing mechanism may be made more effective, the other stakeholders overwhelmingly support the quasi-regulatory body for independent review of audit service.
The Need for Total Quality Management Implementation at a University College: A Descriptive
Authors: Kongolo Mukole
Published: December 2018

The main objective of this paper is to highlight the importance of TQM as an important tool in solving management issues that have been subjected to university college. A descriptive approach was followed in presenting this paper. The paper deals with TQM approaches in resolving issues related to management weaknesses at the university college level. This is a critical issue from the various institutional viewpoints. The paper is a result of a careful evaluation and assessment of the passed approach to management at various university colleges. A new way in which management of the university college should work to improve approaches to teaching, learning and research needs to be initiated through TQM implementation. The results suggest that TQM approach has the potential to revolutionalise the system of education at the University college as institutions of higher education.
Utilização da metodologia WebQuest nas aulas de matemática: uma proposta para o estudo de matrizes
Authors: Faligurski Fim Camila , Ceolin Pinto Pâmela , Luvezute Kripka Rosana Maria
Published: December 2018

Apresenta-se resultados de uma pesquisa em desenvolvimento, na qual se propõe a utilização do recurso tecnológico digital da WebQuest para o ensino e a aprendizagem de matemática. Também propõe-se a elaboração de uma tarefa para abordagem do tópico matrizes, envolvendo o uso de materiais educacionais, disponibilizados na rede mundial de computadores (WWW), bem como o uso da resolução de problemas, tendo em vista potencializar e facilitar a aprendizagem significativa desse objeto matemático. Pretende-se aplicar a tarefa com estudantes do ensino médio, com o objetivo de avaliar qualitativamente as implicações observadas em termos de aprendizagens ocorridas.
Explosion Math: um jogo digital como recurso na aprendizagem de Matemática
Authors: Takita Bruna , Santana Jackson , De Souza Pedro
Published: December 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o desenvolvimento e a aplicação de um jogo digital educacional que aborda conteúdos específicos da Matemática dos anos finais do ensino fundamental I, com foco no 5º ano. Explosion Math, inspirado no jogo clássico Bomberman, foi desenvolvido utilizando o motor gráfico Unity 3D e pretende auxiliar o ensino de matemática de forma diferenciada e dinâmica. O jogo propõe aos alunos uma viagem com o astronauta Albert, um garoto apaixonado por Matemática, que, ao descobrir a existência de planetas matemáticos, embarca em uma aventura espacial. A missão de Albert é explorar os planetas Numérico, Geométrico e Grammy (grandezas e medidas), a fim de obter o conhecimento presente em cada um deles.
Pensamento computacional na educação básica: interface tecnológica na construção de competências do século XXI
Authors: Conforto Debora , Cavedini Patrícia , Miranda Roxane , Caetano Saulo
Published: December 2018

Este artigo discute a implementação da ação pedagógica Oficina de Pensamento Computacional no âmbito da educação básica, em Porto Alegre, objetivando socializar uma das possíveis respostas para o desafio de alinhar a escola às demandas colocadas por um contexto sociocultural, político e econômico edificado pelas tecnologias da informação e comunicação. Problematizam-se as premissas que justificam a inclusão dessa ação na grade curricular, delineando as estratégias de implementação, de acompanhamento e de avaliação, especialmente por escutar os participantes e dar voz a eles.
Knowledge representation with T
Authors: Sunik Boris
Published: December 2018

The universal representation language T proposed in the article is the set of linguistic items employed in the manner of a natural language with the purpose of information exchange between various communicators. The language is not confined to any particular representation domain, implementation, communicator or discourse type. Assuming there is sufficient vocabulary, each text composed in any of the human languages can be adequately translated to T in the same way as it can be translated to another human language. The semantics transmitted by T code consist of conventional knowledge regarding objects, actions, properties, states and so on.T allows the explicit expression of kinds of information traditionally considered as inexpressible, like tacit knowledge or even non-human knowledge.
A case of normoprolactinemic galactorrhea following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage
Authors: Uy Edilfavia Mae , Asadipooya Kamyar
Published: December 2018

Galactorrhea is most commonly associated with elevated levels of prolactin; however, it does happen in individuals whose prolactin level is within normal range. Galactorrhea has been reported after neurosurgical procedures, cranial trauma or cerebral hemorrhage affecting the hypothalamus, pituitary or pituitary stalk, but these were associated with elevated levels of prolactin. In our knowledge, there has not been a case reported wherein a patient developed normoprolactinemic galactorrhea after an aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. The etiology and pathophysiology of normoprolactinemic galactorrhea have not been distinctly defined making this entity a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for physicians.