bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MUDAHNYA DISPENSASI NIKAH TERHADAP MARAKNYA PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR YANG TERJADI DI DAERAH LAMONGAN
Authors: Izzati Choirina  , Mifta aliza
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to uncover the reasons behind the rise of hundreds of early marriages in the Lamongan area. Literature studies are used to support this research data. The increase in early marriage in Lamongan Regency is caused by various factors, ranging from social to economic to religious. Due to these factors, the rate of early marriage continues to increase from year to year in Lamongan Regency. Before the Marriage Law was amended, the legal age for marriage was 16 years for women and 19 years for men. This minimum age for women is contrary to the general definition of a child, namely anyone under 18 years of age. After the enactment of Law Number 16 of 2019, the minimum age for women and men was set at 19 years. However, there are still exceptions, called marriage exceptions. The marriage dispensation letter is an exception to the age limit and can be submitted to local authorities by completing a form and several administrative documents. Some time ago, the Lamongan Religious Court (PA) provided data on applications for marriage dispensation letters, most of whom were students, from January to November 2023. In total, there were approximately 301 memos containing various reasons for getting married. A total of 295 applications have been approved, while the remaining six are still being processed. Data shows that 256 teenagers who applied for a marriage license did so to avoid infidelity and adultery, and most children who married early felt they had no other choice.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERDAPAT KLAUSA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DALAM PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Jagad Satrio
Published: February 2024

This research aims to conduct a legal analysis of dispute resolution clauses in international agreements. The primary focus is to comprehend critical aspects related to dispute resolution at the international level, including the legal framework governing it, common types of dispute resolution clauses used, and their impact on the involved parties. Through an approach involving the analysis of legal documents, relevant legal cases, and in-depth literature studies, this research will explore the effectiveness of dispute resolution clauses in achieving justice and legal certainty. The study will also consider practical issues arising in the implementation of dispute resolution clauses, such as compliance with international provisions and challenges faced in cross-border dispute cases. Consequently, the results of this research are expected to provide profound insights for legal practitioners, diplomats, and international stakeholders to enhance the effectiveness and fairness of dispute resolution on the international stage.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN KREDIT DENGAN JAMINAN PERSEORANGAN
Authors: Halitatur Rahmaniyah  , Sumriyah
Published: February 2024

Credit agreements in the context of Indonesian civil law with a focus on aspects such as good faith, balance of rights and obligations, and principles of justice. This research explores how credit agreements act as the main instrument in lending and borrowing transactions between banks and other parties. One of the key aspects studied in this journal is default, where the debtor is unable to fulfill obligations such as paying interest rates or repaying loans. This research also discusses individual guarantees, both in the form of guarantees and underwriting, as a mechanism to protect creditors from the risk of loss due to debtor default. defaults can occur, and an in-depth exploration of the role of personal guarantees in protecting creditors. Based on the results of this research, it provides valuable insights for parties involved in financial transactions, and legal researchers who are interested in the dynamics of civil law related to credit agreements, defaults and personal guarantees.
PENYELESAIAN TERHADAP TINDAKAN WANPRESTASI ANTARA PEMILIK KOS DENGAN PENGHUNI KOS
Authors: Infitahatun Nimah  , Nur Amaliyah Purwitasari
Published: February 2024

A boarding houe rental agreement is a from of agreement that often occurs in society. The agreement regulates the rights and abligations between the boarding house owner and the boarding house occupants. One of the actions that is often carried out by one of the parties in a boarding house rental agreement is default. Default is a situation where one of the parties as agreed does not fulfil its obligation as agreed upon properly. It there is a breach of contract between the boarding house occupantas, the mouse frequent occurrence is not paiying the boarding house rental money, leaving the goods after the rental period has expired, damaging the boarding house facilities. In the case, the boarding house owner can demand that the boarding house occupants pay the boarding house rent in arrears, as well as compensate for the losses they have experienced. Apart form that, boarding house resident who commit default by damaging boarding house facilities or not maintaining the boarding room properly, in this case the boarding house owner can also sue the boarding house resident to compensate for losses. The boading house owner can file a lawsuit for breach of contract against the occuans in court. A lawsuit for breach of contract can be filed in civil or criminal manner. A civil lawsuit can be filed to request fulfillment of compensation obligations or cancellation of the agreement. A criminal complaint can be filedto charge boarding house residents with human prison.
AKIBAT HUKUM DALAM PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI BARANG YANG AKAN ADA
Authors: Rafa Azri Julian Humaer
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to know clearly the implementation of the sale and purchase agreement of goods (tobacco) which will exist in terms of the Civil Code and the legal consequences arising from the sale and purchase of goods (tobacco)

which will exist in terms of the Civil Code. The research method used is normative and empirical research. Based on the results of the research note that the sale of new goods (tobacco) aka tone in the future is legitimate because in accordance with the terms of the validity of the agreement set forth in the Civil Code and which bear the risk of disappearance of the object of the agreement is dependent of how the object is destroyed.
Tinjauan Hukum Perjanjian Pembagian Harta Waris Antar Pewaris Yang Berbeda Agama
Authors: Indriyani Siregar  , Apriliana Anggun Triwardani
Published: February 2024

Perjanjian pembagian harta waris adalah kesepakatan diantara para ahli waris untuk menentukan kesepakatan dalam pembagian harta warisan. Perjanjian ini dapat dibuat secara sukarela atau dipaksakan oleh pengadilan. Pada prinsipnya, perjanjian pembagian harta waris dapat dilakukan oleh para ahli waris yang memiliki agama yang sama maupun yang berbeda. Namun, dalam praktiknya, kesepakatan harta waris diantara para pewaris yang berbeda agama memiliki beberapa tantangan, terutama dari segi hukum. Perjanjian pembagian harta waris diantara para pewaris yang berbeda agama dapat dilakukan berdasarkan ketetapan hukum yang ditetapkan di Indonesia. Ketetapan tersebut dapat ditinjau dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan, antara lain : Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata (KUHPerdata), Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI), Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 45 Tahun 1991 tentang Perubahan atas Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 10 Tahun 1983 tentang Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 3 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Perjanjian pembagian harta waris yang tidak memenuhi syarat-syarat hukum dapat dianggap tidak sah dan tidak dapat dipaksakan. Menggunakan perjanjian pembagian harta waris antara ahli waris yang memiliki keyakinan agama yang berbeda dapat menjadi langkah efektif dalam upaya mencegah konflik waris. Namun, perjanjian tersebut harus dibuat dengan cermat dan hati-hati agar tidak menimbulkan untuk menghindari potensi masalah di masa mendatang.
Pengaturan Hukum Perjanjian Kredit Digital dalam Perspektif Hukum Perdata Indonesia: Kajian terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Muhammad Amir Syarifuddin
Published: February 2024

Development of information and communication technology (ICT) has driven innovation in various fields, including the financial sector. One of these innovations is the emergence of digital lending. Digital lending is a loan that is channeled through electronic media, such as the internet, smartphones, or applications. The existence of digital lending has raised various legal issues, one of which is the regulation of digital lending agreements. This is because digital lending agreements have different characteristics from conventional lending agreements. This study aims to examine the legal regulation of digital lending agreements in the perspective of Indonesian civil law. This study uses a normative juridical approach with a library study method. The results of the study show that the legal regulation of digital lending agreements in Indonesia is still inadequate. This is because Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE Law) only generally regulates electronic agreements, including digital lending agreements. To overcome these problems, a more comprehensive legal regulation of digital lending agreements is needed. This regulation can be done through a revision of the ITE Law or through a separate statutory regulation.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Prilaku Wanprestasi Sopir Angkutan Umum Terhadap Penumpang
Authors: Muzammil
Published: February 2024

The existence of a development in Transportation Technology has had a positive impact, namely providing convenience in the mobility of a country's population in carrying out an activity. The progress of transportation is an indication that a country has a developing economy, this is because transportation is the lifeblood of a country's economic development. Nowadays, the development of transportation technology continues to experience very rapid development and it is impossible to predict when it will end. Indonesia is Indonesia's largest archipelagic country with an area of ​​9.8 million KM2 and a population of 237,556,363 million in 2010, according to the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency. Due to its vast territory and large population, it is very common for the mobility that occurs in Indonesia to be very large. Given this fact, the existence of transportation that has supporting qualities is very important. Transportation that has a quality that supports it is not just talking about the quality of its transportation performance. But also the services provided by related agencies or parties also include the services of transport drivers who are the actors closest to consumers or passengers, where there are not many transport drivers, especially public transport, who often commit acts of default by breaking an agreement with passengers regarding fares. or costs, passenger stopping places and so on. This research is normative research. Researchers who study through existing regulations and are library materials.
PEMBUATAN PERJANJIAN DIHADAPAN NOTARIS YANG MINUTA AKTANYA TIDAK DIBACAKAN
Authors: Ivan Iqbal  , Sumriyah
Published: February 2024

Human are legal subjects who often carry out legal acts in their daily lives, so that human can give birth to legal consequenses from what tehay have done in their lives. Apart from that,because humans are social creatures, it is natural that in their lives they often come into direct contect. With the people around them,both directly and indirectly. As social creatures, humans cannot be separated from agreements/bonds between one another,whether it is a sale and purchase agreement,borrowing and borrowing goods or other transaction. Making an agreements which is then often made by a notary becomes a necessity for someone to carry out large transaction, whether it is buying and selling land, company sheres and the like. So this article will try to present a normative review regarding the existence of an agreement. An agreement made by a notary,but there are terms of the agreement which are not implemented in the agreement,so this paper tries to normatively examine the validity or legality of such an agreement.
Përpjekjet e para të Balshës III dhe të nënës së tij, Helenës, për marrjen e Shkodrës me rrethina në fillim të shek. XV
Authors: Malaj Edmond
Published: February 2024

Në artikullin e mëposhtëm paraqitet një pjesë e shkurtër e historisë së Shkodrës mesjetare, që ka të bëjë me kalimin e këtij qyteti me rrethina nën sundimin venedikas, të realizuar nga vetë Gjergj II Strazimir Balsha dhe më pas, përpjekjet që bënë qoftë Gjergji vetë, qoftë i biri i Gjergjit, Balsha III me të ëmën, Helena Balshën, për rivendosjen nën sundimin e tyre të këtyre trojeve. Përpjekjet e Balshës përqendrohen në dy pika kulminante që janë: 1. kryengritjet ndaj venedikasve dhe lufta e Balshës III gjatë viteve 1404-1405, e cila në disa studime njihet edhe si Lufta e Parë e Balshës III për Shkodrën dhe 2. ngjarjet e vitit 1418, gjatë të cilave Balsha III me të ëmën përpiqen sërish që t’ua marrin Shkodrën venedikasve. Këto ngjarje hasen edhe me përcaktimin si Lufta e Dytë e Balshës III për marrjen e Shkodrës. Artikulli i mëposhtëm ka si objekt studimi pikërisht ngjarjet e viteve 1404-1405 dhe ka si kornizë kohore periudhën nga viti 1392, kur Gjergj II Strazimir Balsha detyrohet t’ua lëshojë turqve përkohësisht Shkodrën dhe Ulqinin, e vazhdon deri në vitin 1411, kur Balsha III bën paqe me venedikasit, pasi shuhen kryengritjet dhe përpjekjet e tij për të marrë Shkodrën me rrethina.
Shtrirja e Kryengritjes shqiptare e vitit 1912 në krahinën e Dibrës
Authors: Purellku Halim
Published: February 2024

Përgatitjet për fillimin e kryengritjes shqiptare kundërosmane, kishin filluar që në dimrin e vitit 1911-1912. Në këtë kuadër, më 20 janar të vitit 1912, në Dibër, qe organizuar një miting në të cilin u shtrua kërkesa që po ato të drejta që u njiheshin malësorëve, me marrëveshjen e Podgoricës (2 gusht 1911), t’i njiheshin edhe popullatës së krahinës së Dibrës. Vendimet e këtij kuvendi iu dërguan edhe deputetëve shqiptarë, në Stamboll, për informim. Kryengritja në Shqipërinë e Veriut shpërtheu nga mesi i muajit prill të vitit 1912 dhe u shtri, apo së paku ndihej, në të gjithë Shqipërinë (Arnautllëkun), apo siç pohonte shtypi i kohës në Beograd, kryengritja shtrihej nga kufiri shtetëror me Serbinë, në veri, e “deri në kufijtë më të skajshëm jugor” të Shqipërisë, në jug, dhe nga brigjet e Liqenit të Shkodrës, në perëndim, e deri në Vardar, në lindje.
Porositë e Mbretit Zog drejtuar Jugosllavisë apo premisat bazë për marrëdhënie të mira fqinjësore shqiptaro-jugosllave
Authors: Arifi - Bakalli Emine
Published: February 2024

Kësaj radhe po paraqesim dy dokumente të kohës, të cilat kanë të bëjnë me porositë e Mbretit Zog drejtuar Beogradit (prill 1932), si dhe një dokument tjetër përcjellës të tij. Fjala është për raportin e ministrit Fuqiplotë jugosllav në Shqipëri, J. Gjonoviq, lidhur me këto porosi, drejtuar ministrit të Punëve të Jashtme jugosllav të kohës, Marinkoviq, si dhe një analizë - raport i tij për politikën të cilën duhej të ndiqte Jugosllavia ndaj Shqipërisë. Këto dokumente i kam gjetur në fondin: Zbirka Vojislava Marinkovića - Maramboa, F-140, 40, Albanija, Beograd 16 aprila 1932, në Arkivin Diplomatik jugosllav (Državni Arhiv Saveznog Sekretariata Inostranih Poslova - DASSIP), në Beograd. V. Jovanoviq-Marambo, ka qenë personalitet i dalluar në shumë rrafshe si dhe në atë diplomatik. Ky fond është produkt i angazhimit të tij, për grumbullimin dhe sistemimin e dokumenteve zyrtare shtetërore të zhvendosura gjatë Luftës së Dytë Botërore. Në përmbledhjen e tij gjenden edhe dokumente të tjera me vlerë që kanë të bëjnë me rrjedhat në marrëdhëniet shqiptaro-jugosllave, edhe pse në sasi modeste.
THE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF ADULTS AIRWAY DEVICES IN AWAKE TRACHEAL INTUBATION
Authors: Nurochman SIdik Fajar , Muhammad Suharyo Dhimas , Solehudin Hipni , Lesmana Putri Fitria
Published: February 2024

Background: Although flexible bronchoscopes are often used for awake tracheal intubation, other airway instruments including videolaryngoscopes, direct laryngoscopes, and optical stylets are becoming more and more useful.
Aims : This systematic review is to review the the effects for airway devices on patients with awake tracheal intubation.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SCIENCE DIRECT, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 431 articles, whereas the results of our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 289 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 23 articles for PubMed and 115 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of 6 papers, 5 of which came from PubMed and 1 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included six research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, in the context of awake tracheal intubation, flexible bronchoscopes, optical stylets, and channelled and unchannelled videolaryngoscopes were clinically equivalent airway devices. The time to tracheal intubation was longest with flexible bronchoscopes and shortest with optical stylets.
Intervention to Enhance Cognitive Development Underpinning Reading for Japanese Preschool Children
Authors: Ishihara Akiko , Aoki Masumi , Okazaki Shinji
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to examine the effects of intervention through a cognitive educational program based on previous research and conducted it on a class of nursery preschoolers. To examine the effects of the intervention, two measures of cognitive abilities (Flanker task / PASS Rating Scale) were administered pre- and post-intervention. We analyzed the activity review sheets filled by children after each session. As a result, the size of interference effects on the response time of the Flanker task in post-intervention decreased compared with that in pre-intervention and the scores of the PASS Rating Scale in post-intervention were higher than that in pre-intervention. Additionally, analyses of the activity review sheets indicated that the descriptions of “content of activity” and “strategy” tended to increase as the sessions progressed. Changes in measures of cognitive abilities suggest that the intervention played an important part in enhancing preschoolers’ cognitive abilities. The result of reflection suggests the fact that we actively provided opportunities to interact with instructors and classmates while verbalizing the contents and strategies of activities during sessions. These results suggest the positive impact of class-wide intervention of cognitive enhancement programs among preschoolers.
THE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF NON-OPIOID ANALGESICS IN ADULTS AFTER MAJOR SURGERY
Authors: Nurochman SIdik Fajar , Muhammad Suharyo Dhimas , Solehudin Hipni , Lesmana Putri Fitria
Published: February 2024

Background: Following surgery, chronic postsurgical discomfort is frequent. Finding non-opioid analgesics that may be able to stop persistent pain following surgery is crucial, even if these trials frequently lack sufficient funding.
Aims : This systematic review is to review the effects of non-opioid analgesics in adults after major surgery
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SCIENCE DIRECT, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 234 articles, whereas the results of our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 803 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 67 articles for PubMed and 29 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of 6 papers, 5 of which came from PubMed and 1 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included six research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, this systematic review contains the postoperative outcomes in patients after treated with intravein non opioid analgetics after surgery than in controls in terms of 24 hours post operative of opioid use, the pain score, hopitalization perior and the occurrence of opioid related adverse events.
Assessment of Parents' Knowledge, Attitudes, and Satisfaction of Childhood Immunization: A Cross-Sectional Survey from a Rural District of Sindh, Pakistan
Authors: Memon Muhammad Ali , Qaisar Faizan , Memon Ayesha Majeed
Published: February 2024

Background: Immunization is a cornerstone of public health, preventing millions of deaths annually, especially among children. Despite global efforts to increase vaccination coverage, significant gaps remain, influenced by parental knowledge, attitudes, and satisfaction with immunization services. These gaps are particularly pronounced in rural and socio-economically disadvantaged regions.
Objective: This study aimed to assess parents' knowledge, attitudes, and satisfaction regarding childhood immunization and to identify barriers to vaccination in a rural district of Sindh, Pakistan.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in two cities, Mirpurkhas and Digri, within the Mirpur Khas district. Using the Raosoft® Sample Size Calculator, a sample size of 382 participants was determined with a 95% confidence level and a 5% margin of error. Participants were selected through convenience sampling. Data collection involved a semi-structured questionnaire developed from extensive literature review and validated through expert focus group discussions. The questionnaire covered demographics, perceptions of immunization, knowledge of the Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) schedule, and satisfaction with immunization services. Data analysis employed SPSS version 25, utilizing descriptive statistics and Mann-Whitney tests to analyze differences between variables.
Results: Among 382 respondents, 55.76% were male, and 44.24% were female. A significant proportion (43.45%) were aged between 21–30 years. The majority acknowledged the importance of immunization (96.85% agreement), yet knowledge gaps were evident, with only 10.98% correctly identifying vaccines given at birth. Satisfaction with immunization services was high (73.56% satisfied with hospital services), despite 88.46% reporting incorrect knowledge about the vaccine given at birth. Barriers identified included affordability, vaccine unavailability, and long waiting times.
Conclusion: While parental attitudes towards immunization were largely positive, significant knowledge gaps and barriers to immunization persist. Efforts to improve immunization coverage in rural Pakistan must address these knowledge deficits and structural barriers, emphasizing the development of targeted awareness campaigns and enhancing the accessibility and quality of immunization services.
Perceived Maternal Acceptance-Rejection as a Predictor of Emotional Intelligence in Adolescence
Authors: Hafeez Sadaf , Ayaz Hina , Shahzadi Gulshan , Waseem Aqsa
Published: February 2024

Background: Emotional intelligence (EI) plays a crucial role in the psychological development of adolescents, influencing their social behaviors and academic achievements. Previous research has established a connection between parenting styles, particularly maternal acceptance or rejection, and the development of EI in children. The warmth and support provided by a mother are essential elements that contribute significantly to the nurturing of EI during adolescence.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the predictive role of perceived maternal acceptance-rejection on the emotional intelligence of adolescents in Karachi, Pakistan, contributing to the existing body of knowledge by focusing on a non-Western context.
Methods: The study was approved by relevant institutional review boards and adhered to ethical standards. A total of 600 adolescents, aged 13-17 years, were selected from various schools in Karachi, maintaining an equal distribution between genders. Participants were assessed using the Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire (PARQ) Child Form for mothers and the Trait Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire-Adolescent Short Form (TEIQ-ASF). Data were analyzed using SPSS version 21.0, with linear regression analysis employed to examine the relationship between perceived maternal acceptance-rejection and EI.
Results: The internal consistency of the scales was confirmed, with Cronbach's alpha values of .91 for the PARQ and .84 for the TEIQ-ASF. Linear regression analysis revealed a significant predictive relationship between perceived maternal acceptance-rejection and emotional intelligence (R = .213, R² = .045, F = 28.506, p < .05). Specifically, maternal rejection was negatively associated with the EI scores of adolescents, indicating that higher levels of perceived rejection correlated with lower levels of EI.
Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of maternal acceptance in the development of emotional intelligence among adolescents. These results suggest that interventions aimed at enhancing maternal acceptance could potentially foster the development of EI, thereby contributing positively to the psychological well-being and social functioning of adolescents.
Frequency of Needlestick and Sharp Injuries, Their Associated Risk Factors and Safety Measures among Healthcare Workers of Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi
Authors: Qaisar Amaila , Akram Sania , Khalid Tooba , Alvi Sifa , Masood Mehar
Published: February 2024

Background: Needlestick and sharp injuries (NSSIs) are significant occupational hazards for healthcare workers (HCWs), facilitating the transmission of bloodborne pathogens such as HIV, hepatitis B, and C viruses. Despite known risks, the frequency and associated factors contributing to these injuries in healthcare settings, particularly in developing countries, are not well-documented.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the frequency of NSSIs, identify their associated risk factors, and evaluate the safety measures adopted by HCWs in a tertiary care hospital in Rawalpindi, Pakistan.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from May to September 2022 at Fauji Foundation Hospital, Rawalpindi. A total of 250 HCWs, including paramedical staff, doctors, nurses, and allied health professionals, participated in the study. Ethical approval was obtained from the Center of Advanced Studies in Health and Technology research committee and the Head of the Department of Pathology. A structured questionnaire was developed to collect data on demographic characteristics, history of NSSIs, risk factors, and safety measures adopted post-injury. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, employing non-parametric tests due to the non-normal distribution of data.
Results: Among the participants, 76.8% (n=192) reported experiencing NSSIs at least once during their employment. The highest incidence of NSSIs was observed among HCWs aged 26-30 years (31.6%, n=79) and those with 2-7 years of work experience (50.4%, n=126). The most common risk factors for NSSIs were heavy workload (40%) and recapping of needles (22%). Only 38% (n=95) of HCWs reported the incident, and 44% (n=111) were vaccinated against hepatitis B following exposure. Moreover, 58% (n=145) used personal protective equipment, and 73.6% (n=184) utilized safety boxes for sharp waste disposal post-injury.
Conclusion: The study highlights a high prevalence of NSSIs among HCWs, with inadequate reporting and post-exposure prophylaxis. There is a critical need for enhanced training on safe handling of sharps and increased adherence to universal precautions to mitigate the risk of NSSIs in healthcare settings.
Outcome of Primary Percutaneous Coronary Intervention for STEMI due to Stent Thrombosis
Authors: Sajjad Wasim , Nawaz Tariq , Ali Hassan , Amin Muhammad , Hussain Sadam
Published: February 2024

Background: Stent thrombosis (ST) is a critical complication following percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Advances in drug-eluting stent technology and antiplatelet therapy have mitigated, but not eliminated, the risk of ST. The management of STEMI due to ST in resource-limited settings remains a challenging endeavor, necessitating a comprehensive evaluation of treatment outcomes.
Objective: To assess the mortality rates and clinical outcomes following primary PCI in patients with STEMI attributed to stent thrombosis in a resource-constrained setting, and to analyze the association of mortality with patient age and TIMI flow grade post-PCI.
Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, from July to December 2023. A total of 150 patients presenting with STEMI due to ST and undergoing PCI were included. Diagnostic measures included electrocardiography, troponin levels, echocardiography, and angiography to assess left ventricular function and stent thrombosis. The procedures were performed by experienced interventional cardiologists, followed by standard post-procedure management. Data analysis was performed using SPSS version 25, focusing on mortality rates, the association of mortality with patient age, and TIMI flow grades.
Results: Among the 150 patients studied, mortality was observed in 36 cases (24%). The mean age of patients who died was 48.33 years (SD = 14.267), compared to 42.47 years (SD = 12.618) for survivors, with a significant association between age and mortality (P = 0.02). Analysis of TIMI flow grade post-PCI revealed a strong correlation with mortality; patients with TIMI flow grades I and II exhibited higher mortality rates, with a highly significant P value of 0.0001.
Conclusion: The study highlights a significant mortality rate among patients with STEMI due to stent thrombosis undergoing primary PCI in a resource-limited setting. Advanced age and lower TIMI flow grades post-PCI were significantly associated with increased mortality. These findings underscore the necessity for vigilant post-PCI monitoring and tailored management strategies to improve clinical outcomes in this high-risk population.
The CHA2DS2-Vasc Score's Role as A Standalone Predictor for Suboptimal Reperfusion and Short-Term Mortality Post Primary PCI in Individuals Diagnosed with Acute ST-Segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction
Authors: Hussain Aasif , Bano Sara , Iqbal Khalid , Shah Muhammed Rafeeq , Sagheer Tahir
Published: February 2024

Background: The CHA2DS2-VASc score is an established clinical prediction tool for assessing stroke risk in patients with atrial fibrillation. However, its potential utility in predicting outcomes following primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has not been extensively explored. The no-reflow phenomenon and in-hospital mortality are critical endpoints in the management of STEMI patients undergoing PCI.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the independent predictive value of the CHA2DS2-VASc score for suboptimal reperfusion and short-term mortality in patients with acute STEMI undergoing primary PCI.
Methods: In a prospective cohort study involving 116 patients with confirmed STEMI at the National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases in Karachi, participants were categorized based on their CHA2DS2-VASc score into low (<3) and high (≥3) risk groups. Primary PCI was performed following standard treatment protocols, and variables such as initial TIMI flow, thrombus grade, and lesion complexity were documented. Statistical analysis, including multivariate regression, was conducted using SPSS Version 25.
Results: Patients with a high CHA2DS2-VASc score (≥3) exhibited a significantly increased risk of no-reflow (p-value range 0.00-0.03) and in-hospital mortality (11.1%) compared to those with a low score (<3; 1.3% mortality). Other significant findings included an association between high CHA2DS2-VASc scores and larger stent lengths (28.75±5.67 mm), smaller stent diameters (2.69±0.6 mm), higher creatinine levels (1.00±0.202 mg/dL), and increased incidence of diabetes mellitus (36.1%). The odds ratio for mortality associated with a high CHA2DS2-VASc score was 1.58 (95% CI: 1.14–2.13, p-value < 0.00).
Conclusion: The CHA2DS2-VASc score is a significant independent predictor of both no-reflow post-PCI and short-term in-hospital mortality in STEMI patients. These findings suggest the score's potential role in the pre-PCI risk stratification, which could guide clinical decision-making and potentially improve patient outcomes.
Manifestations of social activity of youth in Ukraine in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and a full-scale invasion
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, Ukraine, Kotelevets Anastasiia
Published: February 2024

The article defines the concept of «social activity», manifestations of social activity of Ukrainian youth in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine. The results of surveys conducted by the international youth project of the United Nations Children’s Fund U-Report (UNICEF) and the Sociological Group «Rating» (Rating Group Ukraine) are presented. The author gives her own table of levels of social activity with examples of manifestations of social activity in each level.
Improvement of the procedure of the professional competence evaluation of the students of technical specialties
Authors:   Vinnitsa National Technical University, Ukraine, Dembitska Sofia , Kobylianskyi Oleksandr ,   Vinnitsa National Technical University, Ukraine, Pugach Vitalina ,   Vinnitsa Scientific-Training Institute of Economics  Western Ukrainian National University, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

Analysis of the scientific and methodological literature on the problem of evaluation of professional competence of future specialists in technical specialties was carried out. Basic methods of professional competence assessment are defined: determination of levels of structural components of competence, determination of levels of competence by means of assessment of student activity, use of competence portraits of a specialist, use of a structural matrix of complex assessment, etc. The shortcomings and advantages of the existing methods of professional competence assessment, as well as the limits of their use, are analyzed. The author’s approach to assessing the professional competence of future employees of technical specialties is proposed, it is based on measuring the level of professional abilities and skills, determining the student’s ability to navigate in the educational space, determining the level of independence in the outlined problem and its solution, as well as determining the ability of the future specialist for self-education and reflection. Prospects for further research are outlined, which consist in the development of effective mechanisms for assessing the professional competence of future specialists in technical specialties at each stage of obtaining higher education.
Innovative technologies as a factor in the development of the activities of the national scientific agricultural library of the national academy of agrarian sciences
Authors:   National Scientific Agricultural Library of the NAAS, Ukraine, Kashtanova Tetiana , Pylypenko Liliia ,   National Scientific Agricultural Library of the NAAS, Ukraine, Pidgayna Tetiana ,   National Scientific Agricultural Library of the NAAS, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the currently relevant topic of the influence of innovative technologies on the activities of library institutions. It was determined that the combination of the traditional culture of communication with books and new modern information technologies in the libraries makes it possible to present information quickly, topically, and vividly. Since the user service was, is and remains the main criterion for evaluating the performance of libraries. Among the main technological innovations, it is worth noting remote access to library resources by a wide range of Internet users. Library pages on social networks provide information about the mode of operation, address, link to the website, and information about library activities. The main directions of the digital library, the advantages of using an automated library information system, the principles of creating digital resources are highlighted. The importance of the further creation of the National Electronic Library of Ukraine was determined, considering the Russian-Ukrainian war. The protection of the cultural heritage of the state in terms of documentary heritage, which is located in memory institutions throughout Ukraine (libraries, archives, museums, etc.) is carried out through its digitization and the creation of a reliable system of preservation and access to digital copies of objects. One of the problems related to the creation of the National Electronic Library of Ukraine – the automated library information system (ALIS) – has been identified, since libraries have different systems. It is worth emphasizing that the National Scientific Agricultural Library of the NAAS is also actively creating a digital library, digitizing, first, especially valuable and unique documents that are classified as national property. Among the main strategic directions of the library’s work is the introduction of modern information technologies. They provide effective provision of information and library services that influence the training of professionals and the quality of educational and research processes in all spheres of society. Considering the generalization of the important role of the concept of open access in the creation of the information industry space, it is worth noting that open access is not something new, but now this form is opening itself at a new level – it is a new round in serving modern users. It is through the digital information resource that libraries become more accessible because the freedom and simplicity of independent search and selection of information is provided.
An Intriguing Combination: Sjogren Syndrome Coexisting with Hodgkin Lymphoma
Authors: Islam Asif , Khurshid Fatima , Ahmad Khan Muhammad , Yaser Imran Muhammad , Siddique Samara , Fatima Tooba
Published: February 2024

While Hodgkin's lymphoma is a lymphoid malignancy, Sjögren’s syndrome is an autoimmune disorder marked by exocrine gland inflammation. Sjögren's syndrome (SS) is a chronic autoimmune condition marked by lymphocytic infiltration of the exocrine glands, primarily the salivary and lachrymal glands, which typically manifests as xerostomia and xerophthalmia. Lymphoma is the most dreaded of these systemic sequelae, which are present in about 50% of individuals with primary SS. These neoplasias are mostly non-Hodgkin and arise from B cells. It is unusual for these two diseases to coexist, and the underlying mechanisms are not entirely understood. Viral infections, genetic components, and persistent antigenic stimulation are a few hypotheses that have been proposed. In patients with Sjögren’s syndrome, Hodgkin's disease can present with a variety of clinical characteristics, including as lymphadenopathy, B symptoms, extranodal involvement, and immunological abnormalities. The impact of therapy on the symptoms of Sjögren’s syndrome necessitates a multidisciplinary approach to treatment. The relationship between these two conditions must be established, and additional research is required to offer potential reasons. Due to the possibility of relapse or the emergence of new malignancies, long-term follow-up is crucial. We discuss the case of a 17-year-old girl who was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma and primary Sjögren’s disease.
A New Topsis Method Based Mutual Information for Mobile Phone Selection
Authors: Ncibi Kaies , Ayadi Naim
Published: February 2024

Information knowledge and telecommunication manufacture are going through most important changes newly with the access of mobile phones. The present learn propose a multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) setting to judge various mobile phone alternative based on customer desire Gülçin Büyüközkan. This study wishes for build up an approach based on entropy technique for order performance by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) for ranking suitable mobile phone choice. The uniqueness of the document appears from its talent to offer an effectual evaluation of mobile phone selection with for the first time. Used for indicating the capability of this method, an example is given to select the most suitable phone for clients.
Controlled Synthesis of Ag@Polythiophene Nanocables by Ion Adsorption Technique
Authors: Khan Mehwish , Khurshid Hafsa , Ur Rehman Habib , Ahmad Zahoor , Khurshid Zanib
Published: February 2024

Ag@Polythiophene nanocables were synthesized by Ion Adsorption Technique. In this approach, the pre-synthesized Ag nanowires were dispersed in aqueous solution of copper acetate and the Cu2+ ions adsorbed onto the surface of Ag nanowires. These nanowires were then redispersed in aqueous solution of thiophene. The adsorbed Cu2+ ions oxidized thiophene monomer to polymerize into uniform polythiophene sheath outside Ag nanowires. Thus, it has transformed pre-synthesized Ag NWs into polythiophene Nanocables (NCs). The morphology of pristine Ag NWs and Ag@polythiophene NCs were characterized by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), which showed sheathing effect at Ag NWs and indicated the successful coating over its surface. Optical and electronic properties were determined by UV-Vis spectroscopy and PL spectroscopy. The functional groups were determined by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The peaks at 1482 cm-1, 1625 cm-1, 1223 cm1, 825 cm-1 and 722 cm-1 confirmed the polythiophene coating on Ag NWs. Furthermore, the thermal stability was monitored by thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) which showed enhanced thermal stability of Ag@Polythiophene nanocables as compared to pristine Ag NWs.
Can Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Disclosures Influence the Value of Market Capitalization Indexed by ESG Leaders in Indonesia in 2018-2022?
Authors: Prayoga Dimas , Oktavia Reni , Joko Prasetyo Tri , Kusumawardhani Niken
Published: February 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure on market capitalization value. This quantitative research uses purposive sampling techniques in the sampling process. The number of samples in this research was 14 companies indexed by IDX-ESG Leaders for 2018-2022. This research uses the NASDAQ 2.0 disclosure standard to measure ESG disclosure. The research results show that environmental disclosure does not affect market capitalization value. Meanwhile, social disclosure and governance have a positive effect on market capitalization value. The results of this research have implications for companies and investors in considering ESG disclosure information as an effort to increase market capitalization value and determine investment decisions.
Effects of TURP Surgery on BPH Patients
Authors: Basirun Basirun
Published: February 2024

Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common condition encountered in older men and a common cause of lower urinary tract symptoms. TURP is a procedure in which the prostate is resected from an endoscopic approach which is the gold standard for bladder outlet obstruction. Even though TURP treatment still has undesirable effects, this research article explains the various effects of TURP treatment. Objective: To analyze the effects of TURP surgery. Research method: Systematic review. Research result: From 37 journals explained that Turp surgery has effects such as TURP syndrome, urethral stricture, hematuria and erectile dysfunction. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that TURP is a tool that is widely used to solve BPH problems, but there are several adverse effects, namely the possibility of TURP syndrome, urethral stricture, hematuria and erectile dysfunction.
Gabriela Pană Dindelegan, Adnana Boioc, Blanca Croitor (editori), Variație diacronică și diatopică. Note gramaticale, București, Editura Universității din București, 2019, 390 p.
Authors:   Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti” al Academiei Române, Geană Ionuț ,   Universitatea din București,   Arizona State University / Institutul Limbii Române
Published: February 2024

Cartea de față reunește 30 de articole care abordează teme legate de flexiune, sintaxă, morfosintaxă, scrise de 19 autori (cei mai mulți fiind cercetători ai Institutului de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Alexandru Rosetti” al Academiei Române). Articolele sunt împărțite în două secțiuni, intitulate Variație diacronică, respectiv Variație diatopică, de întinderi inegale: prima parte are aproximativ 230 de pagini, iar cea de a doua – 150 de pagini. În Introducere, semnată de Gabriela Pană Dindelegan, sunt descrise principiile pe care s-a bazat redactarea acestei cărți. Astfel, lucrarea se adresează cercetătorilor lingviști români și străini, precum și tuturor celor interesați de limba română (p. 9). Totuși, având în vedere că toate articolele sunt redactate în limba română, numai străinii care cunosc limba română o pot consulta (până la o eventuală traducere într-o limbă de circulație internațională).
Gabriela Pană Dindelegan (editor); Martin Maiden (editor consultant), The Syntax of Old Romanian, Oxford, Oxford University Press, 2016, 691 p.; Sintaxa limbii române vechi, București, Univers Enciclopedic Gold, 2019, 647 p.
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Nicolae Alexandru ,   Institutul de Lingvistică „Iorgu Iordan – Al. Rosetti” al Academiei Române
Published: February 2024

The Syntax of Old Romanian (= SOR) a apărut inițial în limba engleză în colecția „Oxford Studies in Diachronic and Historical Linguistics”; versiunea românească reprezintă o traducere – realizată de autorii înșiși –, cu modificări minimale față de versiunea englezească (indicate mai jos).
Discurs și putere în timpul foametei în masă din Moldova sovietică, 1946-47
Authors:   Universitatea de Stat din Moldova, Chișinău, Cașu Igor
Published: February 2024

The article analyses the Communist discourse strategies in Soviet Moldavia during the mass famine in the immediate postwar years. Based on recent archival findings from several post-Soviet archives as well as Western historiography, the article focuses on why it was so important for the Soviet regime to control language during mass famines. Controlling language was an intrisic part of controlling reality, designing scape-goats, and protecting the power from popular blame and wrath.