bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS UMUM YANG BERPENGARUH TERHADAP HARGA JUAL PERUMAHAN
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Bandar Syah
Published: June 2024

Rumah merupakan salah satu kebutuhan pokok manusia, di samping sebagai tempat tinggal yang layak, rumah juga dapat digunakan sebagai tempat usaha. Maka untuk menunjang hal tersebut diperlukan fasilitas umum yang memadai. Fasilitas umum merupakan satu kesatuan dari suatu kawasan perumahan yang diadakan oleh pengembang untuk kepentingan umum. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengidentifikasi faktor dominan dalam penyediaan fasilitas umum pada perumahan, serta untuk menganalisis hubungan dan pengaruh antara faktor-faktor ketersediaan fasilitas umum terhadap harga jual perumahan.Pengamatan dilakukan pada masyarakat komplek perumahan Bumi Lambheu Damai dan perumahan Mont Sibu.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan dalam penyediaan fasilitas umum di perumahan adalah faktor fasilitas jalan dengan nilai mean 4,430.Faktor-faktor ketersediaan fasilitas umum yang mempunyai hubungan tinggi terhadap harga jual perumahan Bumi Lambheu Damai dan Mont Sibu adalah fasilitas air limbah dengan korelasi Pearson 0,736, fasilitas pembuangan air hujan dengan korelasi Pearson 0,711, fasilitas pembuangan sampah dengan korelasi Pearson 0,722, dan fasilitas angkutan umum dengan korelasi Pearson 0,753. Sementara faktor-faktor ketersediaan fasilitas umum yang mempunyai hubungan sangat tinggi terhadap harga jual perumahan adalah fasilitas jalan dengan korelasi Pearson 0,907, fasilitas air minum dengan korelasi Pearson 0,830, fasilitas jaringan listrik dengan korelasi Pearson 0,837, dan fasilitas jaringan telepon dengan korelasi Pearson 0,916.Pengaruh antara faktor-faktor ketersediaan fasilitas umum terhadap harga jual perumahan, yang paling berpengaruh adalah faktor fasilitas jalan, dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,569. Faktor fasilitas jalan merupakan faktor dominan dalam penyediaan fasilitas umum di perumahan dengan mean 4,430, mempunyai hubungan yang tinggi terhadap harga jual perumahan dengan korelasi Pearson 0,907, dan menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap harga jual perumahan dengan koefisien regresi 0,569.
MENGHITUNG DEBIT BANJIR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIDROGRAF SATUAN SINTETIK SNYDER DAN METODE HIDROGRAF SATUAN SINTETIK NAKAYASU
Authors: Jass M. Ahsan , Yulia Yulia , Syadida Zia Ulfa
Published: June 2024

Banjir adalah debit aliran sungai dalam jumlah yang tinggi atau debit aliran air di sungai secara relatif lebih besar dari kondisi normal akibat hujan yang turun di hulu atau di suatu tempat tertentu terjadi secara terus menerus sehingga air tidak dapat ditampung oleh alur sungai yang ada. Banjir merupakan bencana yang sering terjadi di Indonesia. Banjir yang sering terjadi di Provinsi Aceh salah satunya terjadi di Krueng Pase Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui debit banjir rencana periode ulang 10 tahun, 25 tahun, dan 50 tahun dengan menggunakan Metode Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik (HSS) Synder dan Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Nakayasu pada Krueng Pase. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai referensi bagi pihak yang membutuhkan data debit untuk keperluan perencanaan bangunan pengendali banjir pada Krueng Pase. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik (HSS) Nakayasu. Pengumpulan data berupa data sekunder yaitu data curah hujan bulanan. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menghitung curah hujan rencana serta debit banjir rencana. Hasil perhitungan pada Bab IV diperoleh perhitungan curah hujan rencana dengan menggunakan distribusi probabilitas Gumbel, Metode Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Snyder dengan titik berat hujan ke debit puncak ) = 4,860 jam, dengan waktu naik ( ) = 0,883 jam dengan tenggang waktu dari permulaan hujan sampai puncak banjir (Tp) = 5,306 jam, dengan waktu untuk mencapai puncak (qp) = 0,466 m3/detik/km2, dengan debit puncak ( ) = 236,300 m3/det, waktu dasar ( ) = 86,58 Jam. Sedangkan Hasil perhitungan metode Hidrograf Satuan Sintetik Nakayasu diperoleh nilai debit puncak ( ) yaitu 10,05 m3/det dengan durasi waktu (t) = 4,21 jam. Periode ulang 10 tahun sebesar 509,93m3/det, periode ulang 25 tahun sebesar 636,24 m3/det, dan periode ulang 50 tahun sebesar 732,45 m3/det. Dari hasil-hasil yang telah didapatkan maka dapat diketahui nilai-nilai debit puncak dengan kedua metode yang berbeda.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN DEBIT SALURAN DENGAN BANGUNAN UKUR AMBANG LEBAR PADA DAERAH IRIGASI SAMALANGA KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Akmal Akmal , Ariq Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Daerah Irigasi Samalanga merupakan jaringan irigasi teknis dimana bangunan pengambilan dan bagi/sadap dilengkapi dengan alat pengatur pembagian air dan bangunan ukur dan pengatur ambang lebar, sehingga air irigasi yang dapat dialirkan ke petak tersier dapat diatur dan diukur. Daerah Irigasi Samalanga menggunakan sistem bendung sebagai metode untuk mendapatkan debit air dari sungai dengan Bendung Bate Iliek dan Bendung Meurah. Kerusakan yang terdapat di DI Samalanga antara lain sedimentasi, Longsornya saluran irigasi serta kerusakan pada bangunan utama, bangunan pengambilan, bagi dan sadap. Kerusakan ini dapat membuat terganggunya aliran air irigasi ke bagian hilir, Tujuan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi bagaimana kinerja bangunan ukur dan pengatur debit ambang lebar terhadap pengeluaran pintu air dengan melakukan simulasi pengukuran debit pada bukaan pintu dengan debit standar pintu pada bangunan ukur dan pengatur ambang lebar saluran irigasi primer meurah BME1 (Bendung Meurah 1) Daerah Irigasi Samalanga. Lingkup penelitian ini yaitu lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Daerah Irigasi Samalanga, lokasi penelitian yaitu pada bangunan ukur dan pengatur ambang lebar saluran irigasi primer meurah BME1 (Bendung Meurah 1) Daerah Irigasi Samalanga dan pengukuran arus dilakukan dihilir pintu air pada saluran yang lurus dan relatif seragam dengan simulasi beberapa bukaan pintu menggunakan alat ukur debit Current meters. Metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Mid section. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan nyata antara debit terukur dengan debit standar. Bukaan pintu 55 cm dihasilkan debit standar yaitu 1,046 m³/s, debit terukur 1,245 m³/s, dengan selisih debit -0,21 m³/s, sedangkan bukaan pintu 65 cm dihasilkan debit standar yaitu 1,344 m³/s, debit terukur 1,623 m³/s, dengan selisih debit -0,28 m³/s dan bukaan pintu 75 cm dihasilkan debit standar yaitu 1,666 m³/s, debit terukur menggunakan alat ukur current meters 2,022 m³/s, dengan selisih debit -0,36 m³/s. Dalam pengamatan adanya kebocoran pada daun pintu bangunan ukur ambang lebar.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PELAKSANAAN K3 TERHADAP KESELAMATAN TENAGA KERJA DI ACEH
Authors: Hayati Kemala , Rahmadani Fitria
Published: June 2024

Proyek konstruksi memiliki kondisi yang berbahaya dan rawan terjadi kecelakaan kerja dikarenakan karakteristik-karakteristik proyek dimana perencanaan dan eksekusi proyek di bawah tekanan waktu dan anggaran yang terbatas. Upaya peningkatan pelaksanaan K3 dalam membangun budaya keselamatan kerja dan upaya pencegahan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada proyek konstruksi sudah mulai dibangun oleh pemerintah khususnya di Provinsi Aceh. Penelitian bertujuan sebagai salah satu upaya peningkatan pelaksanaan K3 dalam membangun budaya keselamatan kerja, dan tindakan pencegahan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja pada proyek konstruksi di Aceh, metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah model evaluasi Countenance Stake. Model evaluasi ini menggunakan tiga tahapan yaitu tahapan Antecedents (masukan), transaction (proses), output (keluaran), pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan kuesioner. Uji validitas dan reabilitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus alpha cronbach dengan bantuan progam SPSS Versi 20, analisis data yang digunakan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Dari hasil pengujian validitas diperoleh nilai rata-rata Rhitung dari semua variabel adalah 0,458, dan nilai Rtabel untuk signifikan 10% diperoleh sebesar 0,3009, maka Rhitung ≥ Rtabel dinyatakan valid dan uji realibilitas diperoleh nilai rata-rata variabel 0,673 maka diambil kesimpulan bahwa pertanyaan pada variabel di katakan reliabel atau handal, demikian dapat disimpulkan model evaluasi countenance stake pada tahapan antecedents mendapatkan skor tertinggi senilai 30.4323 dengan kategori sesuai menurut SMK3, tahapan transaction mendapatkan skor tertinggi senilai 42.4835 dengan kategori sesuai menurut SMK3 tetapi masih belum terlaksana dengan baik, dan tahapan output mendapatkan skor tertinggi senilai 24.8034 dengan kategori kurang sesuai menurut SMK3.
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Incidence of Hypertension in Pregnancy: Study at RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor, Tanah Bumbu Regency
Authors: Kasmasari Kasmasari , Bakhriansyah Bakhriansyah , Al Audhah Nelly , Suhartono Eko , Syahadatina Meitria
Published: June 2024

Hypertension is one of the diseases that often threatens pregnancy that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation. Tanah Bumbu is one of the regencies in South Kalimantan Province with 75 cases of maternal mortality rate (MMR) in 2022. To asses the relationship between maternal age, parity, body mass index (BMI), history of hypertension, and stress with the incidence of hypertension in pregnancy (HiP) in RSUD dr. H. Andi Abdurrahman Noor Tanah Bumbu Regency. This is an analytic observational study using a cross sectional approach with 85 samples using the purposive sampling technique. The research instruments were questionnaires. The dependent variable was: the incidence of HiP, while independent variables were: maternal age, parity, BMI, history of hypertension, and stress. Prevalence Odds Ratios (PORs) and 95% Confidence Intervals (95% CIs) were determined by using bivariate and multivariate analysis using binomial logistic regression tes. The results showed that there was an association between age (p=0.000), BMI (p=0.030), history of hypertension (p=0.000), and stress (p=0.000) and HiP, but not for parity (p=0.087). The stress was mostly associated with the incidence of HiP (Adj. OR= 1.964; 95% CI 2.816-79.516, p value=0.001). There was a relationship between maternal age, BMI, history of hypertension, and stress, but there was no relationship between parity and the incidence of HDK. The variable most associated with the incidence of HiP is stress.
The Multinational Telecommunication Companies as a Moderator to Achieve Sustainable Development Considering Standard of Living and Digital Education in Sri Lanka
Authors: Wickramasinghe S.K.C. Ruklani , Mansori Shaheen , Yazdani Khashayar , ABD Razak Kamal
Published: June 2024

In Sri Lanka, Sustainable Development cannot be achieved on its own and needs mutual Cooperation and partnership. With the COVID -19 and current economic crisis the sectors that contributed the lion share to the economy and employment such as export industries, apparel industry, were badly affected. In this regard, the telecommunication industry plays a vital role of a country. It is not only contributing to economic growth, but it is also an important platform for sustainable development by in offering innovative solutions to overcome environmental and social challenges. Currently, there are six international mobile operators in Sri Lanka. In the present study the researcher identified that even though the telecommunication industry has contributed to sustainable development it has not been carried out to evaluate their contribution on standard of living and digital education initiatives in Sri Lankan context. The researchers studied how multinational telecommunication companies contributed to sustainable development in Sri Lanka, focusing on standard of living and digital education. Also, explored the other possible existing barriers to telecommunication companies in Sri Lanka. Therefore, the research approach of this study was deductive since the researchers attempted to arrive at the conclusions based on the hypothesis by preparing a questionnaire under the quantitative research method. It was distributed among 500 students including high school students, undergraduates, and postgraduates. Subsequent to the analysis of collected data it was found that standard of living and digital education had a positive relationship on sustainable development. Furthermore, telecommunication industry can positively impact as a moderator on those initiatives and achieve a sustainable development in Sri Lanka also identified the effects it will have on society and the companies in Sri Lanka.
A Case of an Adult Complicated Left Diaphragmatic Hernia: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Ghattas Souad , Abdel Backi Saleem , Al Bitar Jad , Keriakos Kiril
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Diaphragmatic hernia by definition is the protrusion of abdominal structures into the thoracic cavity. Classified as either congenital or acquired, adult diaphragmatic hernia without a history of trauma is rare, and iatrogenic diaphragmatic hernia is rarer. The array of symptoms may be acute or latent and will depend on the herniated organ, which certainly makes this pathology a challenge at the level of diagnosis and subsequent management.
Case Report: Here we present the case of a 73-year-old male patient who presented one year post left nephrectomy complicated by splenectomy (post splenic injury), with two weeks history of diffuse abdominal pain, non-bilious vomiting, and shortness of breath. Workup done revealed a left diaphragmatic hernia containing necrotic-perforated small bowel loops. A laparotomy with intestinal resection, loop ileostomy along with a primary repair of the diaphragmatic defect were performed.
Conclusion: Although a great portion of acquired diaphragmatic hernias remain asymptomatic, they may be presenting with severe symptomatology and aggravating complications. At the level of clinical manifestation, suspicion of diaphragmatic hernia ascends the ladder of differential diagnosis in a patient with combined respiratory and gastrointestinal symptoms and hence is essential to avoid delayed treatment and superimposing lethal complications. Definitive treatment of diaphragmatic hernia is surgical repair given the high morbidity and mortality associated with such injury.
Centenary Paper: Variantes y enmiendas en algunos poemas burlescos de la
musa décima
de Quevedo
Authors: ALONSO VELOSO MARÍA JOSÉ
Published: June 2024

En la llamada
musa décima
de Quevedo, la poesía no publicada en las ediciones póstumas de 1648 y 1670, se insertan poemas con una limitada historia textual, reducida a uno o dos testimonios. El presente artículo se fija en algunos copiados solo en dos manuscritos de Santander y Palma de Mallorca (M-139 y MA22-3-06, respectivamente). En concreto, examina las variantes de alguna sátira antigongorina, dos epigramas a imitación de Marcial y dos poemas contra una prostituta y una vieja hechicera. El estudio detecta errores y propone posibles enmiendas al texto de las ediciones modernas.
Redescription of 1st instar larva of Osmylus fulvicephalus (Scopoli, 1763) (Neuroptera, Osmylidae) based on naming system of sclerites
Authors: Mao Haohan , Liu Zhiqi , Wu San-An , Xu Han
Published: June 2024

Osmylidae was an ancient family of Neuroptera, including more than 200 species, and usually live in forest or near water body. So that its larvae have been seldomly described. The taxonomic studies on the larvae of of Osmylidae, especially the type species Osmylus fulvicephalus (Scopoli, 1763), focused on the third instar larvae. The lower instar stages of this species lack sufficient description. Currently, the first instar larva of only two species, Stenosmylus tenuis (Walker, 1853) and Osmylus fulvicephalus (Scopoli, 1763), had been recorded and described, but the morphological description of Osmylus fulvicephalus was too simple to be distinguished with other species.

In this study, the first instar larva of O. fulvicephalus was redescribed in detail and illustrated based on the naming system of sclerites. Based on this, it could be effectively distinguished from other species by the following characteristics: i) number of segments in the labial palpus; ii) the setae beard on the apex of antenna; iii) the number of transversal rows of the anal hooks.
Political Economy of STI in China: Analyzing Official Discourse on Science, Technology and Innovation-Driven Development in the Contemporary China
Authors: Akhilesh Kumar
Published: June 2024

Science, technology, and Innovation (STI) have been the cornerstone of China’s Reform and Opening-up processes. Employing a hybrid methodology, including textual analysis, this paper asserts that four decades of reform and opening-up have witnessed STI’s pivotal role across sectors despite numerous challengesб such as economic slowdown, growing disparities, environmental issues, and a huge burden on the state-owned enterprises. China’s substantial investments in the Fourth Industrial Revolution technologies, including Artificial Intelligence and New Energy Vehicles, exemplify its commitment to innovation, reflected in over 2.5% of GDP allocated for research and development in 2022. This robust investment has bolstered China’s innovative capabilities and brought about its high ranking on the Global Innovation Index. In Chinese STI politics and policy-making, the programs like MLP-2006, SEI-2010 and Made in China 2025 have created a watershed moment. Three central research questions guide our exploration: the trajectory of policy framing on STI-Driven development, the theoretical underpinnings of Innovation-Driven Development and Green Development in Chinese STI politics, and the significance of these paradigms in China’s context. This paper also hypothesizes the emergence of two distinct trajectories within China’s STI politics through the adoption of Innovation-Driven Development and Green Development, positioning STI at the core of China’s development paradigm. The study thoroughly dissects China’s official discourse, framing these paradigms within the Sustainable Development context and highlighting their crucial roles in China’s journey toward technological advancement and sustainability. The analysis of the evolution of China’s STI policy as portrayed in official discourse offers insights into the strategic role played by science, technology, and Innovation in moulding China’s socio-economic trajectory alongside global implications stemming from its transformative development agenda.
L’exemplification dans le discours spontané à l’oral et à l’écrit
Authors: Taravella Iris
Published: June 2024

La recherche présentée s’inscrit dans le domaine de la linguistique de corpus et montre que les exemplifications réalisées de manière spontanée et non programmée dans le discours oral et écrit peuvent avoir des caractéristiques particulières dues à la production directe et en continu du discours spontané. Trois corpus sont analysés de manière quantitative et qualitative. L’analyse s’appuie sur les corpus annotés en exemplifications. Elle porte sur les éléments permettant d’introduire des exemples, les catégories syntaxiques des séquences exemplifiée et exemplifiante ainsi que les relations lexicales qui les unissent. L’analyse montre que l’exemplification dans le discours spontané oral et écrit présente plus de variation et semble subir moins de contraintes lexicales et syntaxiques.
De l’« utilité » d’une petite ville en difficulté : le cas du Teil en Ardèche
Authors: Roux Emmanuel , Santamaria Frédéric
Published: June 2024

À partir d’une enquête sur la commune du Teil (Ardèche) menée dans le cadre d’une recherche-action, les auteurs présentent la situation d’une petite ville au passé industriel en difficultés socio-économiques. Ils montrent l’ampleur des dispositifs de politiques publiques, notamment nationaux, déployés en faveur du Teil sur le temps long qui peinent à résoudre les difficultés locales persistantes qui se traduisent localement par un sentiment de déclin continu. Cependant, en dépit des difficultés rencontrées, les résultats de l’enquête montrent que ces évolutions et caractéristiques correspondent à des situations socio-territoriales qui ne sont pas spécifiques à la petite ville, cette dernière apparaissant alors comme le reflet de changements plus globaux de la société et du territoire français. Dans ce contexte et à son échelle, la petite ville permet de répondre à certains enjeux, témoignant ainsi de son « utilité ».
La Jalousie : théâtre freudien. La textanalyse en coulisses
Authors: Migeot François
Published: June 2024

Tout au long de son œuvre, depuis L’Interprétation des (du) rêve(s) (1900) jusqu’à l’Abrégé de psychanalyse (1938), Freud, tout en donnant, pour l’interprétation, la priorité aux associations de l’analysant, ne renonce jamais complétement à utiliser la « symbolique ». Ce conflit est repris et instrumentalisé par Robbe-Grillet, lecteur averti de Freud, dans les modalités d’écriture de La Jalousie , et cela dans une perspective qui allie un avant-gardisme esthétique à une position résolument défensive par rapport à l’approche psychanalytique – et donc « textanalytique » – que ce texte développe et qui, du coup, sera mise à l’épreuve du roman. Cette lecture, se situant dans le sillage de la textanalyse de Jean Bellemin-Noël, voudrait aussi, à travers l’éclairage qu’elle espère apporter au roman, témoigner de la pertinence de ses avancées dans les rapports étroits qui unissent littérature et psychanalyse.
Écouter sous le masque du voyeurisme. Le Voyeur d’Alain Robbe-Grillet
Authors: Choe Ae-Young
Published: June 2024

Placé sous le signe de la vue, Le Voyeur d’Alain Robbe-Grillet est rempli de multiples descriptions méticuleuses du même fantasme ou souvenir. Pourtant elles ne présentent presque jamais que des scènes figées. Tout se passe comme si la force évocatrice de la violence ne pouvait pas être portée par le regard, et comme si l’ouïe était le seul sens qui puisse porter l’activité fantasmatique jusqu’au point culminant de la pulsion sadique. L’article propose un nouveau parcours de lecture selon la méthode textanalytique chère à Jean Bellemin-Noël pour dévoiler une dimension auditive inaperçue, qui collabore avec le visuel dans le noyau fantasmatique du récit.
La Belt and Road Initiative dans les ports de l’Est de la Baltique
Authors: Serry Arnaud
Published: June 2024

Il existe de nombreuses interprétations des objectifs de la nouvelle route de la Soie dans le secteur du transport maritime. Les motivations économiques semblent inclure la sécurisation et l’optimisation des chaînes de transport et la modernisation du cluster maritime et industriel chinois. Dans sa dimension maritime européenne, les manifestations concrètes de ces développements sont omniprésentes au sein de l’espace méditerranéen. En Baltique, la réalité maritime et portuaire de cette stratégie reste moins aboutie, mais la Chine cherche également à s’y positionner. L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser les conséquences potentielles de l’initiative chinoise pour les ports et les acteurs logistiques de cette région. Dans quelle mesure la Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) est-elle une opportunité de développement pour les ports de l’Est de la Baltique ? À quels obstacles se heurte-t-elle actuellement, surtout depuis le déclenchement de la guerre russe en Ukraine ?
Yeni İpek Yolu [La nouvelle route de la Soie]
Authors: Montety Felix de
Published: June 2024

La Turquie a accueilli avec prudence dans les années 2010 les projets chinois de nouvelles routes de la Soie, aussi appelées One Belt One Road (OBOR) puis Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Les investissements chinois dans la construction, les infrastructures de transport, l’énergie et le secteur financier se sont développés en Turquie depuis la signature d’un accord bilatéral en 2015. Dans un contexte de crise économique et d’inégalités territoriales, ces investissements peuvent constituer pour l’État turc un levier alternatif d’aménagement du territoire. Cependant, ces investissements semblent se limiter à des partenariats ponctuels ou « symboliques », loin des ambitions commerciales et politiques promises par le rêve d’une nouvelle route de la Soie de la Chine à la Turquie. La BRI devient-elle aussi un partenariat politique et symbolique ?
Montrez-moi Guernica ! Lettre de Diego Velasquez à Pablo Picasso
Authors: Landete Pierre
Published: June 2024

Une étoile filante est passée, au chaos du ciel… et, dans un rêve, Diego Vélasquez a écrit à Pablo Picasso pour dévoiler un secret. Le secret des Ménines . Il relit les mots tracés dans sa lettre avant de l’adresser… Il est assis sur le rebord d’une fontaine dans un patio. Résonnent quelques lointains accords de guitare… un filet d’eau, et la voix de Diego : …  Qui a peint «  Guernica  » ? Pablo  ? Qui  ? À la fin de sa lettre, Vélasquez répond et nous fait découvrir, dissimulée au coeur de son tableau des Ménines , une vérité à laquelle seul Picasso avait eu accès…
Initiation par les contes aux langues et cultures du Caucase du Nord-Ouest : Abaza, Abkhaze et Adyghe
Authors: Antonov Anton
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : I. Contes abaza (suite). — II. Légendes des Nartes en abkhaze : initiation.
Histoire et archéologie des mondes musulmans
Authors: Mouton Jean-Michel
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : I. L’Égypte et la Syrie sous la dynastie des Ayyoubides (1174-1260). — II. Les forteresses de Terre-Sainte à l’époque des croisades. — III. Étude de documents arabes de la collection des Papiers de Damas.
Langue et littérature hébraïques médiévales et modernes en Occident
Authors: Rothschild Jean-Pierre
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : I.  Sermons philosophiques anonymes (Espagne, XVe s. ?) dans le ms. hébreu 307 de la Bibliothèque nationale. — II. L’interprétation apologétique des homélies du Talmud à la fin du XIVe siècle : le Pardes rimmonim de Šem Ṭob Ibn Šapruṭ.
Papyrologie grecque
Authors: Fournet Jean-Luc
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : I. Initiation à l’édition et à la critique textuelle des papyrus. — II. Étude de papyrus inédits.
Latin technique du XIIe au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Mandosio Jean-Marc
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : I. Le traité Contre les nigromanciens de Nicolas Eymerich (1395). — II. Textes latins de Paracelse (1527). — III. Travaux pratiques : lecture de manuscrits latins médiévaux et modernes.
Archéologie grecque
Authors: Queyrel François
Published: June 2024

Programme des années 2021-2022 et 2022-2023 : I. Les collections d’antiques. — II. Documents récemment publiés.
Études turques et ottomanes, XVe-XVIIIe siècles
Authors: Papas Alexandre
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : Lecture croisée de deux sources turques islamiques (Tezkiretü-l-müte’âhhirîn et Thabāt al-‘ājizīn).
Hagiographie, idéologies cléricales et pratiques sociales au Moyen Âge
Authors: Peloux Fernand
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : Eulalie de Barcelone. Une sainte wisigothique dans l’Europe carolingienne.
Relations internationales et diplomatie (1300-1700)
Authors: Péquignot Stéphane
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : I. La Couronne d’Aragon au prisme de l’étranger (XIIIe-XVe siècles). — II. Négocier la libération des princes captifs (XIIIe-XVe siècles).
Études scandinaves
Authors: Bauer Alessia
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : Les attestations runiques dans les manuscrits scandinaves.
Histoire et civilisation du livre
Authors: Chapron Emmanuelle
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : Histoire du livre et des bibliothèques, XVIe-XIXe siècles.
Archives orales et histoire des organisations
Authors: Descamps Florence
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : I. Des archives de la parole au patrimoine immatériel. — II. Mémoire individuelle, mémoire collective, mémoire institutionnelle, à travers la source orale.
Histoire de la médecine : maladies, malades, praticiens
Authors: Coste Joël
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-23 : I. Définitions et causes de maladie(s) dans la médecine occidentale (suite). — II. Épistémologie de la science médicale à l'époque moderne. La médecine aux confins du naturel (XVIe-XVIIe siècles) [suite].
Langues et cultures manuscrites dans le monde indien
Authors: Petit Jérôme
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : I. Introduction à l’étude des manuscrits de l’Inde. — II. Lecture de manuscrits en sanskrit, en prakrit et dans les langues prémodernes de l’Inde du Nord.
Épigraphie et paléographie de la Chine pré-impériale
Authors: Venture Olivier
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : I. Actualité des découvertes et publications d’inscriptions, de documents et livres manuscrits de la Chine ancienne. — II. Inscriptions chinoises anciennes hors contexte : réflexions méthodologiques. — III. La pyro-ostéomancie sous la dynastie des Shang (1600-1050) : synthèse et nouvelles perspectives.
Philologie des textes bouddhiques d’Asie centrale
Authors: Schnake Javier
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : Lecture de textes pāli d’Asie du Sud-Est.
Études scientifiques des œuvres d’art et des matériaux
Authors: Oltrogge Doris
Published: June 2024

Programme de l’année 2022-2023 : Histoire des techniques de l’art, approches méthodologiques.
Sulla (ri)articolazione della “marocchinità” nel Marocco contemporaneo, tra festivalizzazione del dissenso giovanile e revival sufi
Authors: Buonvino Michela
Published: June 2024

Questo articolo intende offrire al lettore una panoramica generale delle dinamiche che connotano la festivalizzazione culturale nel Marocco contemporaneo, esaminando i processi di riarticolazione delle retoriche e delle politiche relative all’identità e alla cultura nazionali messi in atto dallo Stato marocchino a partire dalla conquista dell’Indipendenza (1956), finalizzati alla (ri)produzione e alla redistribuzione di un’egemonia culturale statale in un contesto transnazionale. Saranno qui discusse nello specifico, ricostruendone i momenti salienti e mettendone in rilievo alcuni punti di contatto, due diverse e interconnesse strategie depoliticizzanti: la festivalizzazione del malcontento giovanile e la rivitalizzazione strategica del sufismo, portate avanti rispettivamente a partire dalla metà degli anni Novanta del Novecento e dai primi anni Duemila. Tali processi rientrano in un disegno più generale di disciplinamento sociale finalizzato al mantenimento dell’ordine politico e del monopolio identitario religioso statale. Dopo l’11 settembre 2001 e in seguito agli attacchi terroristici avvenuti a Casablanca, la monarchia marocchina fu impegnata nella ridefinizione di un campo del sacro, che consistette nell’annientamento delle tendenze salafite e nella sostituzione di queste con un sufismo che si voleva innocuo e incapace di minacciare la sicurezza spirituale della nazione. Le strategie discorsive della monarchia richiesero e richiedono tuttora l’elaborazione di rappresentazioni pubbliche della virtù, in particolare del principio della cittadinanza democratica, centrale nei discorsi transitologici dello Stato marocchino odierno, performato nella cornice di festival nazionali e internazionali. Questo tipo di comunicazione si rivela funzionale al rafforzamento e alla promozione di determinati “processi di civilizzazione” che includono specifiche “discipline di appartenenza” alla nazione e alla comunità di credenti.
Traumatic carotid artery dissection in polytrauma: is conservative treatment an adequate strategy? A case report
Authors: Grandini Filippo , Salve Giulia , Bagliani Alessandro , Civardi Luca , Puce Roberta , Pozzi Marco , Ticozzelli Giulia , Mongodi Silvia , Ansaloni Luca , Mojoli Francesco
Published: June 2024

We present the case of a 24-year-old man, involved in a car accident, with a traumatic right carotid artery dissection Grade II Blunt CerebroVascular Injury (BCVI) according to the Eastern Association for the Surgery of Trauma (EAST). The patient arrived at our hospital without neurological symptoms and was then admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) for neurological monitoring; antithrombotic and antiplatelet therapy was initiated and in line with current literature, no routine endovascular treatment was performed. Twenty-four hours post-trauma, the patient required an urgent abdominal surgical intervention under general anesthesia. Upon awakening, he presented with left hemiplegia. The CT scan revealed hypodensity in the front-insular region prompting an urgent endovascular procedure. Fourteen days post trauma the patient was discharged from the Stroke Unit with an unchanged neurological performance, despite receiving appropriate treatment for Grade II BCVI, as recommended in current literature. Our patient developed a severe neurological disability. Further discussions are needed.
Rethinking Psychiatry: Toward a Third-order Ecology for a More Humane and Contextual Clinical Practice
Authors: Centeno Raúl Medina
Published: June 2024

Background:

This article exposes the serious mental health crisis that millions of people in the world are suffering, which is related to health policies based on neurocentric and individually-oriented psychiatry. Methods: Critical analysis of articles. Two ways out of the crisis are proposed, on the one hand, reviewing the history of psychiatry itself to make visible those clinical practices that resort to the patient’s context as a resource for intervention. Moreover, on the other hand, it is introduced with the ecological paradigm, in particular third-order thinking as an integrating model that will allow psychiatry to redefine four substantive foundational pillars in order to move toward a profession that is more contextual, interdisciplinary, humane, and ethical.

Results:

Rethinking institutional psychiatry involves changing its ontological and epistemic foundations. Based on the above, there are four foundations that could reinforce a more humane, contextual psychiatry.

Conclusions:

Third-order thinking is proposed to rethink psychotherapy and the role of psychiatrists.
Working with Families in an Aging Society
Authors: Shibusawa Tazuko
Published: June 2024

The global population is aging rapidly due to increased longevity and declining fertility rates. Projections indicate that the proportion of people aged 65 years or older will rise from 10% in 2022 to 16% in 2050. This trend has far-reaching implications for both families and society. For example, around the world, a considerable number of women are forced to leave their jobs to provide elder care due to the lack of available services. This often leads to negative consequences encompassing physical, emotional, and financial burdens, which some researchers have identified as a significant public health concern. On the other hand, many older adults are actively engaged in providing care for their families, particularly their grandchildren. This underscores the essential role that the elderly can play in families. It is imperative for society to take deliberate actions to promote the well-being of families in an aging society. This article presents trends of global aging and discusses the importance of supporting families based on a relational and multisystemic framework.
A Relational Dialogue with Maurizio Andolfi: Master Family Therapist and Social Psychiatrist
Authors: Di Nicola Vincenzo
Published: June 2024

Maurizio Andolfi, MD, an internationally renowned Master Family Therapist and Social Psychiatrist, was recently awarded an Honorary Fellowship in the World Association of Social Psychiatry for his many contributions to child psychiatry, family psychotherapy, and social psychiatry. This article offers an overview of Dr. Andolfi’s origins, professional training, and career achievements and identifies the key themes and techniques he elaborated throughout his career as a child psychiatrist, family psychotherapist, and social psychiatrist. The heart of this encounter with Dr. Andolfi is based on a comprehensive interview which is presented as a relational
dialogue, inspired by his approach to relational psychology and relational therapy. A relational
dialogue is an exchange between interlocutors who alternate fluidly in the roles of active listening and speaking to each other respectfully. Dr. Andolfi’s responses to a dozen questions are edited into a narrative with numerous direct quotes, organized by thematic labels in his own words, from what motivated him to become a psychiatrist and family psychotherapist to how he sees the relationship between family work and social psychiatry, and finally, to how he sees the nature of change and transformation in psychotherapy and how he now experiences authenticity with maturity and the voice of experience.
Estimating a Viscous Damping Model for a Vibrating Panel in Contact with an Acoustic Trim Enhanced with Particle Dampers
Authors: Sanchez Climent Francisco Vicente , Bertolini Claudio
Published: June 2024

Particle Dampers (PDs) are passive devices employed in vibration and noise control applications. They consist of a cavity filled with particles that, when fixed to a vibrating structure, dissipate vibrational energy through friction and collisions among the particles. These devices have been extensively documented in the literature and find widespread use in reducing vibrations in structural machinery components subjected to significant dynamic loads during operation. However, their application in reducing the vibration of vehicle body panels as well as vehicle interior noise has received, up to now, relatively little attention.

Previous work by the authors [9] has proven the effectiveness of particle dampers in mitigating vibrations in vehicle body panels, achieving a notable reduction in structure-borne noise within the vehicle cabin with an additional weight comparable to or even lower than that of bituminous damping treatments traditionally used for this purpose. This effect may be obtained also by integrating PDs into the B-side of NVH trim parts, so they come into contact with the body panels of the vehicle, providing the desired additional damping. This integration enhances the traditional performance of NVH trim parts, primarily based on their sound insulation and absorption characteristics, by also adding a vibration damping function that may avoid the use of traditional bituminous dampers.

Research carried out so far relied mainly on experimental trials and analyses. However, an effective integration of PDs into the design process of a vehicle and/or of NVH trim parts calls for a reliable and efficient procedure to simulate the effect they have on the vibration of vehicle body panels. The development of such a simulation procedure is not straightforward, given the non-linear behaviour of PDs. This paper is concerned with this latter topic. In a first part, the paper describes the development of a tool for the characterization of PDs by means of which it is possible to evaluate their Dissipated Energy and Effective Mass. After this, a procedure to include the effect of PDs into Finite Element models of vibrating structures is described and applied to a simple validation structure.
Acoustic Quality Assurance during End of Line Engine Test Approval
Authors: Akrout Samir , Denisse Robin , Dendievel Clement , Fineschi Fabio
Published: June 2024

Liebherr Machines Bulle SA (LMB) designs and produces High-quality diesel engines, injection systems as well as hydraulic components. Liebherr has an Acoustic End of Line (AEOL) system on serial test benches. All engines are measured, and noises are evaluated by operators. This subjective evaluation leads to dispersion on the evaluations, particularly for whining noise. To ensure customer satisfaction, Liebherr wishes to define a new methodology to find a quantitative and objective criterion to set a robust engine noise compliance standard. This new methodology is based on near field microphone measurement of an engine run-down. First, whining noise signatures are extracted from the raw signal. Secondly, psychoacoustic indicators are calculated on the extracted signatures. Thresholds are then established to validate engine deliveries. Finally, this process combining advanced signal processing and psychoacoustics is automated using the Ansys Sound Python library in mass production. All engines are now automatically sorted thanks to robust objective thresholds defined by experts. This process improves and automates the global End-of-Line (EOL) protocol. It reduces reaction and decision time to overcome an eventual assembly deviation or non-conformity of parts. It also helps adapting the tolerance intervals on the technical drawing plans of certain parts. In the future, this methodology will be further developed to identify additional characteristics such as slapping noise, whistling noise, and deployed to more Liebherr products. Machine Learning (ML) and Artificial Intelligence will also be investigated as solutions for further diagnostic automation.
Advanced Squeak and Rattle Noise Prediction for Vehicle Interior Development - Numerical Simulation and Experimental Validation
Authors: Rauter Andreas , Utzig Lukas , Weisheit Konrad , Marburg Steffen
Published: June 2024

Squeak and rattle (SAR) noise audible inside a passenger car causes the product quality perceived by the customer to deteriorate. The consequences are high warranty costs and a loss in brand reputation for the vehicle manufacturer in the long run. Therefore, SAR noise must be prevented. This research shows the application and experimental validation of a novel method to predict SAR noise on an actual vehicle interior component. The method is based on non-linear theories in the frequency domain. It uses the Harmonic Balance Method (HBM) in combination with the Alternating Frequency/Time Domain Method (AFT) to solve the governing dynamic equations. The simulation approach is part of a process for SAR noise prediction in vehicle interior development presented herein. In the first step, a state-of-the-art linear frequency-domain simulation estimates an empirical risk index for SAR noise emission. Critical spots prone to SAR noise generation are located and ranked. In the second step, the non-linear simulation approach calculates a quantitative measure for the SAR noise generated at these critical spots. This computation considers the root cause for SAR noise, the non-linear forces emerging from critical contact interaction, i.e. stick-slip for squeak and repeated impact for rattle noise. In the third step, a shaker test validates the numerical results. Therefore, a full-scale test rig is built comprising an equipped vehicle interior assembly mounted on a frame. Thereby, the presented SAR noise prediction process featuring the novel non-linear frequency domain simulation approach is validated and applied to developing a complex vehicle interior assembly.
A Finite-Element-Simulation Workflow and First Results of the Aero- and Vibro-Acoustic Signature of an Enclosed Centrifugal Fan
Authors: Heidegger Patrick , Czwielong Felix , Schoder Stefan , Becker Stefan , Kaltenbacher Manfred
Published: June 2024

Centrifugal fans are applied in many industrial and civil applications, such as manufacturing processes and building HVAC systems. They can also be found in automotive applications. Noise-reduction measures for centrifugal fans are often challenging to establish, as acoustic performance may be considered a tertiary purchase criterion after energetic efficiency and price. Nonetheless, their versatile application raises the demand for noise control. In a low-Mach-number centrifugal fan, acoustic waves are predominantly excited by aerodynamic fluctuations in the flow field and transmit to the exterior via the housing and duct walls. The scientific literature documents numerous mechanisms that cause flow-induced sound generation, even though not all of them are considered well-understood. Numerical simulation methods are widely used to gather spatially high-resolved insights into physical fields. However, for a centrifugal fan, the numerical simulation of the coupled aero- and vibroacoustic sound emission faces several hurdles, including a tedious meshing procedure, rotating parts, and the disparity of physical scales that need to be resolved for the acoustic field, the flow field, and the mechanical field. This work thus suggests a hybrid workflow to simulate sound generation and the through-wall sound transmission of an enclosed centrifugal fan. The workflow is based on three consecutive simulation runs: 1) a finite-volume-based incompressible CFD simulation to determine the low-Mach-number flow field, 2) a finite-element-based computational aeroacoustic simulation to determine the in-duct sound field, and 3) a finite-element-based vibroacoustic simulation that solves for the direct-coupled mechanic-acoustic simulation to determine the through-wall sound transmission. Additionally, an exemplary simulation of a test fan is conducted and discussed.
High-Speed Acoustic Imaging for the Localization of Impulse-Like Sound Emissions from Automotive Components
Authors: Rittenschober Thomas , Karrer Rafael
Published: June 2024

Design verification and quality control of automotive components require the analysis of the source location of ultra-short sound events, for instance the engaging event of an electromechanical clutch or the clicking noise of the aluminium frame of a passenger car seat under vibration.

State-of-the-art acoustic cameras allow for a frame rate of about 100 acoustic images per second. Considering that most of the sound events introduced above can be far less than 10ms, an acoustic image generated at this rate resembles an hard-to-interpret overlay of multiple sources on the structure under test along with reflections from the surrounding test environment.

This contribution introduces a novel method for visualizing impulse-like sound emissions from automotive components at 10x the frame rate of traditional acoustic cameras. A time resolution of less than 1ms eventually allows for the true localization of the initial and subsequent sound events as well as a clear separation of direct from reflected sound.

The measurement instrumentation uses a rotating linear array of a few digital microphones which granularly scans the incident sound field on a circular area. The proposed method for computing an acoustic image is based on compensating the moving microphone signals for Doppler distortions and evaluating the coherence of the resulting signals with a non-moving reference microphone for each point in the acoustic image. The methodology is evaluated in the context of localizing the periodic engage event of an electromechanical clutch and the clicking noise of the aluminium frame of a passenger car seat under periodic excitation.