bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspective Actionelle Visa-a-Vis L’enseignement du Français Langue Entrangele au Nigeria : Problem et Vision
Authors: Ezeodili S
Published: June 2021

La langue française s’inscrit comme l’une des langues étrangères les plus enseignées au cadre universitaire nigérian. Ayant fait entrée au pays il y a plusieurs décennies, un progrès rapide se marque dans l’enseignement et apprentissage de cette langue étrangère. Toutefois, il ne va pas sans problèmes aussi bien au niveau de manque des matériaux pédagogiques, ainsi que la méthodologie d’enseignement qui ne cesse d’évoluer. À l’heure actuelle, c’est la perspective actionnelle qui se pose comme la méthodologie la plus récente. C’est une nouvelle perspective d’enseignement et d’apprentissage des langues considérant les apprenants comme des acteurs sociaux ayant à accomplir des tâches langagières et non-langagières. Dans cette communication, nous avons comme objectif de discuter cette nouvelle perspective en fonction de son adaptation dans l’université nigériane.French language is positioned as one of the most taught foreign languages in the Nigerian university. Having penetrated into the country some decades ago, an unprecedented progress has been recorded in its teaching and learning. However, it has not been without some challenges ranging from inadequate and insufficient pedagogical materials to the continual change in the teaching methods. Currently, the Common European Framework of Reference for European languages is based on the new approach ‘perspecitve actionnelle’ an offshoot of the communicative approach which came into limelight in the 80s.. This method considers the learner as a social actor having to accomplish tasks that are both linguistic and non linguistic tasks in the society. Meanwhile, its application is not yet popular in Nigeria. In this communication therefore, the new method has been discussed with a view to finding out its application implication in Nigerian universities.
A Novel Image Restoration Method based on Iterative Algorithm
Authors: Wu Saiyan , Yang Hui
Published: June 2021

In the paper, we proposed a new iterative algorithm and use a entirely new iterative factor. Firstly, we adopt the Exp function in the iterative factor, because we want each iterative result preserves the nonnegative constraint; Secondly, we make the iterative factor in a reciprocal form ,this way can produce two advantages, one is we can get a more stable and continuous results after each iteration; the other is we can achieve this algorithm in hardware more convenient. Thirdly, we add a low-pass filter and the edge of the scale in the iterative factor, this way we can get a better result, the image SNR is higher and the MSE is lower. Meanwhile for the image sequence, we adopt the two-step iterative algorithm. The result shows the algorithm own the faster convergence speed and the better convergence result. Different from the other algorithm for blind restoration, although we should select the parameter in the starting of the algorithm, the algorithm doesn’t sensitive for the parameter. So the algorithm possesses very strong adaptability for the blind image deblurring. So a novel algorithm based on an iterative and nonnegative algorithm was proposed to perform blind deconvolution.
Effect of melatonin on follicular development parameters in a fixed-timed artificial insemination programme in water buffalo
Authors: Berdugo Jesus Alfredo , Crudeli Gustavo Angel , Cardona-Maya Walter D. , Camelino Ramon , Bandeo Alexis , Yuponi Roberto , Konrad Jose Luis
Published: June 2021

It is well known that buffaloes have seasonal anoestrus and that the use of melatonin reduces the effects of season in reproduction, articularly among sheep and goats. This study evaluates the use of melatonin on water buffaloes to increase pregnancy rates in a fixed-time insemination programme. The study was conducted on an Argentinian buffalo herd, located in the Corrientes Province, during an unfavourable reproductive season. Artificial insemination cycles were performed in September and December 2018. Sixty animals were selected, and melatonin was administered to 29 females at a dose of 18 mg/50 kg. Ten days after the melatonin implant, ovulation synchronization was started. Animals were inseminated with frozen semen of a single bull. Pregnancy was evaluated by ultrasound 35 days after insemination. The pregnancy rate of the two repetitions was 34.62% for September and 6.4% for December (P=0.007). No significant differences were found in the parameters associated with follicular development and formation of the corpus luteum. Analysis of the effects of melatonin on the two replicates showed that there was no statistically significant effect of ovarian response regarding the analysed follicular development parameters. There was also no effect on pregnancy rates (17.85% vs. 20.68%; P=0.15), or on follicular development for treatment and control. In conclusion, this study was not able to demonstrate an effect of melatonin on the ovarian response of buffaloes as reported by other authors. Other factors, such as environmental conditions of subtropical areas and species specificities, may have a more significant effect on buffalo endocrinology. These factors should be evaluated to improve the results of fixed-timed artificial insemination programmes.
Ayaktan Oturma Hareketinde Alt Ekstremitenin Kinetik Ve Kinematik Analizi
Authors: KARACA Faruk , AKMEŞE Fethi , ÜNAL Engin
Published: June 2021

Biyomekanikte, mühendislik yöntemleri ile canlıların hareketlerinin nasıl kontrol edildiği ve hareket sırasında taşıyıcı elemanlarda oluşan kuvvet sisteminin etkisi incelenmektedir. Bunun yanısıra dokular üzerinde zorlanma durumları incelenerek tedavi yöntemleri test edilmekte ve geliştirilmektedir. Sandalyeye oturma hareketi (SOH), yaşamın çok basit bir parçası gibi görünmekle birlikte aslında son derece karmaşık hareketler zinciridir. Sandalyeye oturma analizinin temelini oluşturan kinematik ve kinetik analizdir. Sandalyeye oturma analizinde eklem kuvvetleri, momentler, enerji ve güçleri değerlendirilir. Bu çalışmada, bir insan alt ekstremite kinematik ve kinetik analizi yapılarak, oturma hareketinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, SolidWorks yazılımı vasıtasıyla alt ekstremitenin bir katı modeli tasarlanmıştır. Bir insan alt ekstremitesi, kalça, uyluk(üst bacak), diz-baldır(alt bacak) ve ayak uzuvlarından oluşmaktadır. Oluşturulan bu katı model üzerinden elde edilen veriler, özellikle alt ekstremite uzuv ve eklemlerinde hangi bölgelerin ne tür zorlanmalara maruz kaldığını gözler önüne sermiştir.
Rural vs Urban: Teachers' Obstacles and Strategies in Mathematics Learning During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ikram Fadhil Zil , Rosidah Rosidah
Published: June 2021

During the pandemic of COVID-19, numerous problems arose in education and some strategies are necessary to tackle the problems. This study adopted a qualitative approach to investigate teachers’ problems in mathematics learning from rural and urban areas and how they solve them. The findings of the study revealed that motivation, productivity, and activity becomes the main problems of the teachers. Besides, accessibility also poses a problem for teachers in rural areas. Several strategies were implemented to solve the problems including the utilization of technology, communication with families, providing flexibility, reducing the number of tasks and quizzes, and peer teachings. Their differences are discussed.
Using 'Paddy Field' Graphic Organiser to Enhance Students' Ability in Expanding and Simplifying Algebraic Expressions
Authors: Wei Lim Yi
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this action research was to enhance students’ abilities in expanding and simplifying algebraic expressions. There were 26 students from 3 Anggerik (9th Grade) SMK SANZAC involved in this action research. Based on the analysis of their marks from the previous test and mid-year examination, they were unable to solve algebraic expressions, even though they had learnt them since Form 1(7th Grade). However, expanding and simplifying algebraic expressions are fundamental parts of solving mathematics problems, with approximately 46% of lower form mathematic topics requiring these skills. Hence, “The Paddy Field” method was introduced to help students to expand and simplify algebraic expressions. Post test results showed a significant improvement in students’ abilities to expand and simplify algebraic expressions.
Series Expansion of a Cotangent Sum Related to the Estermann Zeta Function
Authors: GOUBI M.
Published: June 2021

In this paper, we study the cotangent sum c0( )
q
p related to the Estermann zeta function for the special case when the numerator is equal to 1 and get two useful series expansions of c0( 1 )
p.
Pengintegrasian Nilai-Nilai ke-Islaman dengan Pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa
Authors: Farizal Muhamad , Muqowim Muqowim
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the process and the integration of Islamic values ​​into Javanese language learning. This research method was carried out qualitatively descriptive. This study described how the teacher combines Islamic values ​​with Javanese language learning for grade V students. The subjects of this study were students and teachers of MI Ma'arif Darussalam. The data collection technique used was unstructured interviews. Observations are made by observing teacher activities in the classroom and outside the classroom in teaching activities that are familiar with the student's personality. Documentation was done by finding and collecting documents related to the teaching plan to get data about the habits of these characters. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data display, and conclusions. The result of this research is that the integration of Islamic values ​​with Javanese language learning carried out by the teacher is already at a good stage and has been implemented in the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Assessment of Adaptation Processes in the Integrated Functional Diagnostic Monitoring of Highly Qualified Athletes in Various Types of Sports
Authors: Oleg B. Dobrovolsky , Karina M. Belyakova , Ekaterina V. Galkina
Published: June 2021

Aim: To identify the universal parameters of the functional state of athletes in various sports, which lets more fully evaluate the effectiveness of training loads. Methodology: Examining 103 highly qualified athletes aged 13-29, spiroergometry, Wingate test, electrocardiography, echocardiography, densitometry and biochemical parameters. Experimental conditions: All the participants had a preliminary medical examination and were found healthy. Participants: Athletes aged 13-29. Basic measurements: Hemoglobin level, spiroergometric test parameters, maximum and peak power in the Wingate test (30 sec), bone mineral density, stroke and minute blood volumes, heart rate. Result: a High prognostic correlation of hemoglobin parameters and anaerobic performance and the prevalence of the hypokinetic type of blood circulation in the subjects were revealed. Conclusions: The results obtained can be considered as new markers in assessing the adaptation processes in the body of athletes and can be used to monitor the health status of athletes and optimize the training process.
Greedy Dynamic Blocking for Rumour Detection on Live Twitter Using Machine Learning
Authors: Anand Dr.C. , Vasuki N. , Nirmala S. , Naveen N. , Prabakaran S.
Published: June 2021

We propose a community multi-Trends assessment grouping way to deal with train notion classifiers for numerous tweets at the same time. In our methodology, the assessment data in various tweets is shared to prepare more exact and vigorous estimation classifiers for each Trends when marked information is scant. In particular, we decay the opinion classifier of each Trends into two segments, a worldwide one and a Trends-explicit one. Various customer surveys of subjects are currently accessible on the Internet. Naturally distinguishes the significant parts of themes from online shopper surveys. The significant item angles are recognized dependent on two perceptions. With the point of arranging patterns from the get-go. This would permit to give a separated subset of patterns to end clients. We investigate and explore different avenues regarding a bunch of direct language-autonomous highlights dependent on the social spread of patterns to classify them into the presented typology. Our strategy gives an effective method to precisely arrange moving points without need of outer information, empowering news associations to find breaking news progressively, or to rapidly recognize viral images that may improve promoting choices, among others. The examination of social highlights additionally uncovers designs related with each sort of pattern, for example, tweets about continuous occasions being more limited the same number of were likely sent from cell phones, or images having more retweets starting from a couple of innovators. The worldwide model can catch the overall conclusion information and is shared by different tweets. The Trends-explicit Greedy and Dynamic Blocking Algorithms model can catch the particular assessment articulations in each Trend. Likewise, we remove Trends-explicit feeling information from both marked and unlabeled examples in each Trend and use it to improve the learning of Trends-explicit notion classifiers.
Stackelberg Game Theory for Rectifying Mutual Interferences among Secondary Users of Cognitive Radio Network in Comparison with Cournot Game Theory
Authors: Sree B. Bhavya , Bharathi Dr.P. Shyamala
Published: June 2021

Aim: The aim of the study is to solve the problem of mutual interference among SUs based on Stackelberg game theory. Materials and Methods: This paper proposes an innovative algorithm based on Stackelberg game theory to reduce interference among secondary users. MATLAB software is used to implement the algorithm. The algorithm is tested to find Signal to Interference noise ratio (SINR) of about 10 secondary users in CRN using novel Stackelberg game theory and compared with the SINR of Secondary users using Cournot game theory. Results: The Statistical analysis is done by performing Independent Variable test and T-test using SPSS software. The mean SINR is maximum for Stackelberg game theory (100.9±1 mdb), and the least SINR (13.11±1mdb) is seen for Cournot game theory. Conclusion: The algorithm based on Stackelberg game theory shows maximum SINR than the Cournot game theory. Since SINR is maximum Signal quality will be high and Interference will be less among the users due to which the network performance is improved.
Speeded Up Robust Features Registration based Efficient Multi Row Panorama Generation
Authors: Srujana S. , Reddy K. Sripal , Kumar D. Praveen
Published: June 2021

Most of the current panorama generation tools need an input to be provided along a single axis, which means that only a small portion of the scene is recorded. To achieve a wide area of viewers, this paper suggests a multi-row panoramic technique (multi-panorama method). A pan/tilt camera allows the automatic or manual scanning to occur over large horizontal and vertical perspectives. Frame pictures in horizontal and vertical perspectives to adjust to their coordinates and projections will need separate projection marks. And the picture should be continually updated over long time periods but it should also coordinate with other pictures in the spatial region, so as to provide an almost seamless appearance. Before these challenges, the first and before those, the worse, the game creates an optimum scanning route that encompasses the majority of the display and utilizes the reference frame as a starting point to stitch all the remainder. Multi-row stitching has a method of ensuring a minor alignment fault is located in the first column, followed by a small miss in the second row. It should be noted that mrpg suggests a multi-point stitch to reduce seams and compensate for distortion, and so that the existing structure is not divided around the panoramic canvas in an inaccurate manner. A new panoramic image synthesis approach was introduced that produced results that indicate panoramic images are higher quality than other current state- of-ofthe- the-the-art approaches, and- of pan or-the-art image techniques. Because of this, we used the surf feature instead of the sift algorithm, we got to results much more quickly and, we were able to achieve the targeted precision much faster.
Fake Job Detection and Analysis Using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Anita C.S. , Nagarajan P. , Sairam G. Aditya , Ganesh P. , Deepakkumar G.
Published: June 2021

With the pandemic situation, there is a strong rise in the number of online jobs posted on the internet in various job portals. But some of the jobs being posted online are actually fake jobs which lead to a theft of personal information and vital information. Thus, these fake jobs can be precisely detected and classified from a pool of job posts of both fake and real jobs by using advanced deep learning as well as machine learning classification algorithms. In this paper, machine learning and deep learning algorithms are used so as to detect fake jobs and to differentiate them from real jobs. The data analysis part and data cleaning part are also proposed in this paper, so that the classification algorithm applied is highly precise and accurate. It has to be noted that the data cleaning step is a very important step in machine learning project because it actually determines the accuracy of the machine learning as well as deep learning algorithms. Hence a great importance is emphasized on data cleaning and pre-processing step in this paper. The classification and detection of fake jobs can be done with high accuracy and high precision. Hence the machine learning and deep learning algorithms have to be applied on cleaned and pre-processed data in order to achieve a better accuracy. Further, deep learning neural networks are used so as to achieve higher accuracy. Finally all these classification models are compared with each other to find the classification algorithm with highest accuracy and precision.
Energy Consumption in Regions on the Way to Sustainable Innovative Development under Crisis
Authors: Vinogradova Anna Vladimirovna
Published: June 2021

The article analyses the volume of electricity consumption in the Russian Federation and in several Russian regions. The study was held taking into consideration the statistical data from 1998 to 2019. The authors developed an economic and mathematical model showing the influence of various factors on the electricity consumption. Among the main factors, they identified the gross regional product, the gross regional product per capita, electricity prices, and the exchange rate. They also draw conclusions about the significance of the factors included into the model that influence on the amount of energy consumed. An overview of approaches to the analysis of factors affecting the volume of energy consumption is made. The influence on the process of sustainable innovative development is determined, and a balanced approach to improving the energy efficiency of the domestic economy is proposed.
Organ-sparing excision of pediatric testicular teratoma
Authors: Poddubnyi IV , Tolstov KN , Fedorova EV , Trunov VO , Khanov MM , Malashenko AS , Sytkov VV , Mager AO , Ranshakov AS
Published: June 2021

Pediatric testicular masses are rare pathologies. Many physicians, facing such masses for the first time, have trouble choosing the algorithm of assessment and surgical treatment tactics. Extent of surgery and surgical approach depend directly on preoperative assessment results. The clinical case of the incident testicular mass surgical treatment in a 15-year-old boy is reported. The patient underwent laboratory and instrumental examination, the results of which confirmed a benign lesion. Based on the data obtained, the organ-sparing surgical approach was selected. An assessment algorithm, treatment tactics for testicular mass based on the data obtained, advisability and safety of the organ-sparing treatment approach are reported.
Pemenuhan Hak Pendidikan Dasar Di Kota Ambon Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Tahamata Lucia Charlota Octovina , Riry Welly Angela
Published: June 2021

Fulfilling of the Right to Education is a part of Human Rights. The right to education has become important in line with government policies to work from home during the Covid 19 pandemic. During the Covid-19 pandemic the learning process uses two learning methods, namely the online method and the offline method. Two learning methods are used for learning but the process has not been implemented optimally by both teachers and students, there are always obstacles faced. The purpose of this study was to determine and study the fulfillment of the right to basic education during the Covid 19 pandemic. The authors conducted research at the Department of Education and Culture of Elementary Schools and Junior High Schools in Ambon City using empirical research methods, data collection techniques through interviews and observations to students. Based on the results of the research conducted, the authors found that the distance learning system in schools in Ambon City was not optimal due to facilities and infrastructure and mastery of technology. which is still low. Fulfilling the right to education requires the involvement of all parties, namely the government, educators, students and parents to work together in the teaching and learning process during the Covid-19 pandemic. The government, educators, students and educational administering institutions at a practical level must strive to develop learning methods with good digital literacy skills so that they need to be improved through trainings using media for online learning for both educators, students and parents
Hak Atas Informasi, Edukasi Dan Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Masyarakat Adat Di Maluku Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Anwar Arman , Waas Richard Marsilio
Published: June 2021

The main objective of this research is to determine the fulfillment of the right to information, education and health services to indigenous peoples carried out by the Maluku Provincial Government and the relationship patterns that need to be built through the Maluku Provincial Government's public policies towards indigenous peoples so that dynamic interactions can be established in an effort to accelerate the spread of the virus. Covid 19 at the local level. The research was conducted using the Social Legal Research method. Approach the problem using a statutory approach, and concepts. The results of this study found that the Maluku Provincial Government has carried out its responsibilities in fulfilling the right to information, education and health services to indigenous peoples, but it is still not optimal. Likewise, a public policy framework that favors the interests of indigenous peoples as a form of protection for the vulnerability of indigenous peoples from the dangers of the spread of the Covid-19 virus is also not optimal. The Maluku Provincial Government needs to formulate a formulation of a public policy framework that is oriented towards the goal of fulfilling the basic rights of indigenous peoples during the Covid-19 pandemic. The vulnerability of indigenous peoples needs to be protected with the political will of the Maluku Provincial government through budget politics, preparation of human and material resources and infrastructure that supports performance achievement in fulfilling the right to information, education and health services to indigenous peoples at the local level.
Obtaining dry protein concentrates from secondary gelatin products
Authors: Voroshilin R. A. , Prosekov A. Yu. , Kurbanova M. G.
Published: June 2021

The article presents the investigation of the chemical composition of a collagen-containing broth obtained during gelatin production at the stage of defatting bony raw material. Collagen broth is a minor by-product from gelatin production. The aim of the research is to analyze the effect of the duration of the hydrothermal treatment of collagen raw materials on the concentration of high-protein broths by using spray drying. To carry out a set of experimental studies they used broth obtained by the method of hydrothermal treatment of bone at a temperature of 95±5°C for 90 to 180 minutes and its dry concentrate obtained later at the Mini Spray Dryer B-290 laboratory spray drying model (Buchi, Sweden). According to the research results, it has been revealed that the duration of the hydrothermal treatment affects the indicators of fat, protein, and dry matter content in broths. When being treated for 90 minutes, the dry matter content is in the range of 8,1 %, which is 46 % less than with a treatment time of 180 minutes. When the duration of the hydrothermal treatment of raw materials increases, the gelation time of the obtained broths reduces at temperature conditions of 4±2°C. After the spray drying process physicochemical parameters of the obtained dry collagen concentrates have been determined. In the dry concentrate the dependence of the indicator of the content of the mass fraction of protein on the duration of the hydrothermal treatment of broths is observed, the values range from 64,19 % to 82,89 %. The gelling capacity of all samples is high. The obtained dry concentrates are in the form of white to light cream color homogeneous powder.
Secondary resources of tomato processing as a valuable raw material for obtaining food ingredients
Authors: Lisovaya E. V. , Victorova E. P. , Sverdlichenko A. V. , Kornen N. N.
Published: June 2021

It is known that enterprises processing vegetables and fruits generate secondary resources (waste), in particular, pomace, in significant volumes. The most valuable, in terms of the composition and content of biologically active macro- and micronutrients, is tomato pomace. Tomato pomace is a valuable source of natural carotenoids, including lycopene, which exhibits high antioxidant activity. The article provides an overview of scientific research aimed at developing methods for extracting carotenoids, including lycopene, from recycled tomato processing resources. It has been shown that, in general, when extracting carotenoids, including lycopene, from secondary resources of tomato processing, various methods of drying and grinding the raw material are used, and then biologically active substances are extracted. It should be noted that the method of pretreatment of the feedstock, the nature of the solvent, the temperature and duration of the extraction process have a significant effect on the antioxidant activity and bioavailability of carotenoids obtained as a result of extraction. It is shown that the use of a pulsed electric field, treatment with enzymes and ultrasonic treatment of tomato pomace allow to intensify the process of extraction of carotenoids and maximally preserve their antioxidant properties. Thus, it can be concluded that tomato pomace is a valuable raw material for obtaining extracts of carotenoids and, first of all, lycopene, and the development of effec- tive modes of the extraction process that ensure the maximum manifestation of antioxidant properties and the bioavailability of the extracted substance is an urgent task.
Research of quality indicators of semi-finished turkey meat products prepared using sous-vide technology
Authors: Meretukova F. N. , Abregova N. V.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is to develop a recipe for turkey meat semi-finished product to update the assortment of branded and new dishes in «Minotavr» LLC restaurant chain and restaurants of national cuisine, using modern cooking technologies that maximally preserve meat succulence. New methods and organization of the process of preparing poultry meat dishes using modern technologies and equipment in the restaurants «Maykop» and «Mezdah» have been studied. A recipe for a semi-finished product from turkey meat prepared using the sous-vide technology is presented, including breast meat, thyme, garlic salt (Adygheyskaya), crushed black pepper, butter. The preferences of cooking according to the sous-vide technology in relation to traditional cook- ing, as well as the use of combined types of heat treatment, have been revealed. The technology of semi-finished product production has been considered step by step: incoming control of raw materials and auxiliary materials; preparation of components according to the recipe; fillet cutting into oblong oval plates; preparation of the marinade; pickling raw materials; heat treatment, cooling; quality control and product storage. Evaluation of experimental samples includes the study of physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics. The heat treatment methods used during the study can significantly increase the shelf life of the semi-finished product and improve its taste, while maintaining microbiological purity. The quality characteristics of the finished product, obtained during storage, confirm the declared shelf life. As a result of the research, regulated indicators have been established, such as shelf life of semi-finished turkey meat no more than 7 days; storage temperature 4±2 °С.
Development of white and red low-calorie functional purpose sauces using vegetable powders
Authors: Khatko Z. N. , Tamakhina M. A.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the research is development of functional cold sauces using milk whey with the addition of vegetable powders. The prospects for the production of functional cold sauces using milk whey and vegetable powders obtained by infrared drying have been shown. Foreign literature on the research topic has been analyzed, current trends in the production of products for functional nutrition have been highlighted. The urgency of using local raw materials of plant and an- imal origin has been proved. The authors describe the process of obtaining vegetable powders, study the effect of infrared drying on the chemical composition of the produced powders, compare different methods of cutting vegetables and methods of drying, analyze the yield of raw materials and technological characteristics of grinding dried vegetables. The assortment of sauces and their application has been considered. It has been proposed to design a new sauce that has advantages over the most popular cold sauce – mayonnaise. The basic recipe and a new one are presented, with the replacement of ingredients and addition of a functional component. Microscopic examination of sauces has been carried out, differences in structure depending on the raw materials used have been considered. Organoleptic characteristics, their compliance with regulatory documents and differences have been determined. The physicochemical indicators have been investigated. The criteria have been revealed that comply with GOST, and by which the recipe should be finalized. The amount of vitamin C has been determined, the recommended daily intake calculated, taking into account the daily requirement. Calorie content and shelf life have been calculated, and the optimal recipe determined. The main features of the sauce for functional purposes are as follows: the content of dietary fiber, imparting a functional orientation; preservation of the beneficial properties of root crops (vitamins, minerals, etc.) due to infrared drying; lower calorie content; lack of eggs (important for allergy sufferers); the possibility of widespread use in the design of culinary products.
Rib Fractures
Authors: Skubic Jeffrey
Published: June 2021

Rib fractures, though usually are not lethal immediately, can lead to terrible complications like pneumonia and lead to mortality in trauma patients.  Operative and non-operative management of rib fractures depending on severity are both reviewed.
Ética e compliance na contemporaneidade
Authors: Valério Liliane Cristine Moreira , Soares Milena Carvalho Soares
Published: June 2021

Este artigo retrata os resultados de um estudo de caso que teve por objetivo mapear as estratégias institucionais utilizadas por uma holding, arrolada nas apurações da Operação “Lava Jato”, no tocante à restauração do capital de reputação de seu grupo empresarial, identificando os estágios de construção moral da organização estudada. O cenário contemporâneo conta com estudos e debates afetos à temática da ética empresarial, práticas morais e imorais, bem como a valorização da criação de políticas de conformidade que se destinem a coibir ações ilegais e destoantes dos interesses sociais gerenciados por agentes governamentais e privados. A presente pesquisa foi desenvolvida sob a abordagem qualitativa, instrumentalizada por um estudo de caso com finalidade exploratória, tendo-se como base investigativa documentos institucionais da holding pesquisada e entrevistas com colaboradores da mesma. Os dados analisados indicaram estratégias encampadas pela holding antes e após o cenário de denúncias da “Lava Jato”, indicando repertórios organizacionais presentes no estágio de formação da moral empresarial legalista e no estágio moral da corporação ética que aflora, onde as tomadas de decisões de uma empresa levam em conta as percepções e dinâmicas do mercado e sociedade em relação ao seu modelo de negócio, tal como aponta a literatura científica.
espiritualidade e seus reflexos na qualidade de vida no trabalho do servidor público
Authors: Peixoto Paulo de Tarso de Castro , Araújo Fátima Soares de , Santos Izabel Cristina Monteiro Roli dos , Alcântara Marcos Valério Ancillotti de
Published: June 2021

O artigo aborda a revisão de literatura sobre o conceito de Espiritualidade, deslocando-o de sua função estritamente ligada à religiosidade para ser pensada como uma dimensão voltada à construção de uma ecologia institucional no serviço público. O artigo discorre sobre as diferentes formas de conceber a espiritualidade e a religião. Desta esfera, o artigo dirige-se à construção de caminhos que possibilitem pensar,no serviço público, o clima organizacional, a partir de valores ecológico-afetivos e sobre como esses valores interferem diretamente no bem-estar dos servidores e com a qualidade do serviço público ao cidadão. O artigo problematiza o conceito de espiritualidade que pode ser ampliado e dirigido ao bem-estar do ser humano e na construção de uma vida coletiva vital. A metodologia utilizada foi baseada na pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório. A literatura pesquisada encaminha-se ao sentido de que a espiritualidade não deve ser entendida como algo à parte, ou que necessitaria de rituais ou lugares especiais sagrados. Conclui-se que a dimensão “espiritualidade” é uma experiência que pode ser desenvolvida a partir de um cuidado institucional estendido ao cuidado dos outros e das coletividades. Uma espiritualidade tecida por uma ecologia afetiva coletiva.
Первый уровень профилактики - программы по вакцинации девочек от ВПЧ и регулярный скрининг женщин на ВПЧ-инфекцию и почему в Республике Казахстан необходима плановая и профилактическая вакцинация
Authors: Амиреев С. , Джуматова У.К. , Тьесова-Бердалина Р.А. , Баймуратова М.А. , Рыскулова А.Р. , Тугулбаева А.С. , Абдусаламова З.С.
Published: June 2021

Во всем мире инфекция, вызванная вирусом папилломы человека (ВПЧ), является одной из наиболее распространенных инфекций, передаваемых половым путем. ВПЧ может явиться причиной развития злокачественных новообразований, так как рак вульвы, влагалища, анального полового члена, ротоглотки и шейки матки. На сегодняшний день доступны три вакцины против ВПЧ: бивалентная (ВПЧ 16,18), четырехвалентная (ВПЧ 6,11,16,18) и неавалентная (6,11,16,18,31,33,45,52,58). В данной работе дана сравнительная оценка эффективности вакцин «Гардасил» и «Церварикс» на четвертой фазе - на постмаркетинговой или пострегистрационной фазе, после выхода на рынок нашей республики вакцинных препаратов, высказываются предположения о преимуществах широко распространенной вакцинации против ВПЧ. Вакцины против ВПЧ представляют собой многообещающий первичный подход к профилактике ВПЧ-ассоциированных злокачественных новообразований. По данным литературы, прогнозируется ликвидация инфекции ВПЧ при 80% -ном глобальном уровне вакцинации и преимущества в снижении злокачественности при 20% -ом глобальном охвате.
Realistik rangtasvirning maqsad va vazifalari. Rang tuslarining nomlari va ranglar gammasi xarakteristikasi
Authors: Muhammadiyeva Zarina , Ismoilova Dilfuza , Muhammadiyeva O’g’iloy
Published: June 2021

Ushbu maqolada Rang tuslarining nomlari va ranglar gammasi xarakteristikasi haqida fikr yuritiladi.Rangtasvir mashg'ulotlarida ranglar bilan ishlashda talabalarni ko'pchilik hollarda qiynab qo'yadigan narsa ranglarning o'zbekcha nomlarini yaxshi bilmaslikdir. Bu esa kelgusida o’z kasbining yetuk mutaxasisi bo’lishida to’sqinlik qiluvchi omildir.
Инглиз тилини ўқитишда 5-9 синф ўқувчиларини грамматик компетенциясини ривожлантиришнинг асосий хусусиятлари
Authors: Назарова Феруза
Published: June 2021

Мазкур мақола тил ўрганувчи ўқувчиларда грамматик компетенциясини ривожлантиришдаги ёндашув ва турли хил принциплардан фойдаланиш усулларига бағишланади. Мақола муаллифи грамматикани матнга асосланган ҳолда ўқитиш (grammar in context) га доир машқларга мисоллар  берган ва бир қанча топшириқларни таклиф қилган.
Применение ИКТ для совершенствования общего химического образования
Authors: Ёдгаров Бахтиёр , Комилов Камаридин , Курбанова Айпара
Published: June 2021

Целевое включение новых информационных технологий в учебный процесс способствует постоянному динамичному обновлению содержания, форм и методов обучения и воспитания, позволяет педагогу решать проблемы, связанные с разработкой и использованием учебных программных продуктов качественно нового уровня.
Rus tili fаnini tibbiyot institutlаri oʼzbek guruhlаridа oʼtilishi hаqidа
Authors: Fayzieva D.U.
Published: June 2021

Ushbu maqolada tibbiyot oliygohlarida oʼzbek guruhlarida rus tilida muloqot yuritish, anatomik terminlarni ishlatish hamda professional kasbiy tilga yoʼnaltirish va undan amalda foydalanish xaqida soʼz yuritiladi.
Маркетингни ривожлантириш ва унинг моҳияти, хусусиятлари.
Authors: Бахриддинов Жахонгир
Published: June 2021

Ушбу мақолада маркетингни ривожлантиришда унинг моҳияти, ўзига хос хусусиятлари инобатга олинган бўлиб, бозор стратегияларини ишлаб чиқишда энг аввало инновациялар жараёнини аниқлаб олиш ва шу орқали соҳани ривожлантириш йўналишлари ишлаб чиқилган.
         Айнан саноат инқилоби даврида товарларни сотиб олиш истеъмолчига нарсаларни ўзи ясашдан кўра осонроқ бўла бошлади. Оммавий ишлаб чиқариш ўсиб бораётган истеъмол бозори эҳтиёжларига хизмат қилиш учун бир хил иш билан шуғулланадиган кўплаб саноат тармоқларини яратилишига олиб келди.
Usage of the “Just in time” concept in teaching English for Specifics Purposes
Authors: Kurbanova Niginabonu
Published: June 2021

The current article describes the results of different research findings, that was established after implementation of “Just in Time” concept in language acquisition, collecting data from students about the effectiveness of the target concept and their insights of the “Just in Time” as a whole.Learnersin this research take English classes for specific purposes; the topics of the lessons are connected with the major they are focusing on.Annotationsof ESP teaching among the students showed that no specific instruction in  language acquisition were given and there were more miscellaneous approach in teaching, without a corpus and clear description of what language element exactly should be focused on in ESP teaching, or what grammar is necessary to teach in order to use language in authentic world or what texts should be introduced for reading as the academic readings claimed time for analyzing and comprehending. The most important thing is how students are able to understand and obtain data using their cognitive skills, thus, it was difficult to fully explore the ability of theirs, identify their strength and weaknesses. As a result, in the teacher -student interaction, contribution of learners lacked and the outcomes were barely explored. These apprehensions directed the teachers to reflect a strategy which could encompass learners and helped them to participate time in the classroom activities and outside the classroom hours, therefore the time of the class might be better enhanced and the coherence better interpreted.
As an example, we can take students with the major of Hotel industry and tourism faculty. Not a secret that this sphere is significantly developed field of modern society, where the collaboration and negotiation play a huge role. Being Lingua Franca-the language of the world, demand for English language acquisition increases noticeably. The people of the target major are required to have English language proficiency. Tourism comes align with English language, due to its world-wide usage and being an official language almost in more than 70 countries of the world. On its turn, English language teachers are specifically needed with their experience, knowledge and teaching skills as well. Current article is to demonstrate the role of concepts in teaching ESP, selecting appropriate techniques for students to learn the language and be confident in using the language at their work places. Moreover, the article demonstrates the importance of cognitive skills of students for effective productive skills and receptive skills as well. In addition, in the article the theory of “Just-in-time” concept is described, in the process of teaching ESP students.
Коморбидность болезней пародонта и желудочно-кишечного тракта
Authors: Шадиева Шодия , Гиязова Малика
Published: June 2021

В статье приводится обзор данных литературы по проблеме сочетания поражений пародонта и хронических заболеваниях органов пищеварения с клинических и лабораторно-инструментальных позиций. Заболевания органов пищеварения часто сопровождаются патологическими изменениями пародонтального комплекса.
Abe Tomojining 人口庭園 “Yolg’ondakam bog’” asarining badiiy til xususiyatlari
Authors: Abubakirov Javohir , Muxiddinova Dilafruz
Published: June 2021

人口庭園 (Yolg’ondakam bog’) asari ham Abe Tomoji ijodining yuksak namunalaridan biri hisoblanadi. Mazkur asar 1954-yil dunyo yuzini ko’rgan. Mazkur asarning mavzusi gumanizm bo’lib, u asosiy e’tiborini sotsial axloqiy muammolar hamda eski qadriyatlar va yangicha dunyo qarashlarga qaratadi. Bu narsa jamiyatdagi yoshlar taqdirini, ularni qiynayotgan tuzum va muommolarni yoritishga xizmat qilgan. Umuman olganda inson hayotiga ta’luqli bo’lgan barcha voqea hodisalar, his-tuyg’ularning barcha –barchasi adabiyotning bosh mavzusi sanaladi.
Abe Tomodjining yapon adabiyoti rivojiga qo'shgan hissasi va ijodidagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy davr ta'sirini o'rganish orqali ushbu tadqiqot Yolg'ondakam bog’ asarining badiiy til xususiyatlari tahlil qilish hamda qahramonlar portretlari va hissiyotlarini yoritib berish orqali bilimlarimiz doirasini kengaytirishga qaratilgan.
Abe Tomodjining yapon adabiyoti rivojiga qo'shgan hissasi va ijodidagi ijtimoiy-siyosiy davr ta'sirini o'rganish orqali ushbu tadqiqot Yolg'ondakam bog’ asarining badiiy til xususiyatlari tahlil qilish hamda qahramonlar portretlari va hissiyotlarini yoritib berish orqali bilimlarimiz doirasini kengaytirishga qaratilgan.
Новербал воситалар ҳақида айрим мулоҳазалар
Authors: Қудратова Шахноза
Published: June 2021

Новербал мулоқот сўзларга таянмайдиган ҳаракат ва жестлардан иборат бўлган барча шаклларни ўзида мужассам этган тил сифатида машҳур. Психологларнинг эътироф этишича, новербал сигналларни ўқиш самарали мулоқотнинг муҳим шартидир. Мақолада новербал воситалар ҳамда уларнинг замонавий тилшуносликда тутган ўрни ҳақида гап боради.
Kasb-hunar nomlarining lug'aviy-ma'noviy guruhlari va tahlili
Authors: Imomov Elyor
Published: June 2021

Maqolada tildagi lug'aviy birliklar, shu jumladan, kasb-hunar nomlari  o'z ma'no xususiyatiga ko'ra shaxs nomlari semantik maydoniga mansubligi, shaxs nomlari semantik maydoniga mansub kasb-hunar nomlari  bir qancha mavzuviy guruhlarga bo'linishi haqida so’z boradi.
Сув ресурсларини рақамли технологиялар ёрдамида мониторинг тизими
Authors: Жўраев Мансурбек , Хусанов Бунёджон , Нишонбоева Юлдузхон , Рахматов Расулжон , Мамажонов Қосимжон
Published: June 2021

Тизим Сув ресурсларини оқилона бошқариш ва улардан самарали фойдаланишни ташкил этиш, суғориш ишлари жараёнига жалб этилган иш кучи ва сув ресурслари сарфини назорат қилиш мониторингини автоматлаштириш ва визуаллаштириш мақсадида ишлаб чиқилган.
Кибержиноят: тушунчаси, юзага келиш омиллари ва уни олдини олишнинг методологик жиҳатлари
Authors: Қобилов П.Ф.
Published: June 2021

Ушбу мақолада кибержиноят тушунчаси замонавий жамиятда ҳар қайси кибер таҳдидларнинг жадал суратларда ўсиб бориши ҳар қандай давлат учун ўта долзарб вазифа – ахборот хавфсизлигини таъминлаш зарурлигини келтириб чиқариши тўғрисида, илмий-назарий қарашлар ушбу турдаги жиноятчилик ҳолатига ҳар йили глобал миқёсда берилаётган баҳо ва таҳлиллар. Ушбу соҳадаги назарий-илмий шу билан бирга қонунчиликдаги муаммолар тўғрисида. Алоқа тармоқлари, ахборот технологиялари ва оммавий компьютерлаштиришнинг ривожланиши нафақат айрим давлатлар даражасида, балки бутун дунё ҳамжамияти миқёсида жиноий муҳитда эволюцион ўзгаришларга олиб келганлиги. Кибер экстремизм ва унинг экстремал шакли - кибер терроризм, яъни одамларнинг ўлим хавфини келтириб чиқарадиган, катта миқдордаги моддий зарар етказадиган ёки бошқа ижтимоий хавфли оқибатларнинг юзага келишига олиб келадиган ахборот тизимларини тартибсизлантириш бщйича илмий-қарашлар, сиёсий мотивларни кўзлаб содир қилинган кибер ҳуружлар тўғрисида баён қилинди.
Разработка брендовой стратегии в системе маркетинга детских товаров
Authors: Мейлиева Дильноза , Kамбарова Шахноза
Published: June 2021

Сегодня маркетинг является основным источником рекламы на внешнем и внутреннем рынке.  Такие концепции, как маркетинговая стратегия, стратегия бренда служат для продвижения товарного бренда, трансформации его на внутреннем и внешнем рынке.  В этой статье автор объясняет термины маркетинга, брендинга в рекламной системе и останавливается на стратегии брендинга детских товаров.
Pedagogning kasbiy kompetentligida mahorat masalalari
Authors: Xujayarova Nafisa
Published: June 2021

Maqolada ta’lim mazmunini modernizatsiyalash, pedagogik texnologiyalarni joriy etish, Pedagogning kasbiy kompetentligini rivojlantirish, pedagogik mahorat orqali ta’limda yuqori samaradorlikka erishish bayon etilgan.
Matematika va dasturlashning integratsiyalashuvi.
Authors: Qorabekov O`tkir , Namazov Fariz
Published: June 2021

Ushbu maqola matematika va dasturlashning bir biriga bog`liqligi, matematik masalalarni yechimini aniq va qisqa vaqt sarflagan holda topishni ko`rsatib beriladi. Va C++ dasturlash tili to`g`risida qisqa ma’lumot beriladi. Namuna sifatida o`quvchilar uchun bitta masala ham matematik ham C++ dasturlash tili yordamida ishlab ko`rsatiladi.
O‘quvchilarning amaliy kompetentligi samaradorligini oshirishda fanlararo bog‘liqlik
Authors: Ruzimuradov Otabek , Berdiyeva Gulobod
Published: June 2021

Ushbu maqolada o‘quvchilarda  umumiy kompetensiyalarni shakllantirish tuzilmasi motivatsiya, kognitiv, faoliyatli va natijalarni baholash bosqichlarida kompetensiyalar xususiyatlari (ehtiyoj, maqsadni to‘g‘ri qo‘yish, qiziqish, motivatsiya, prognoz qilish, analitik ko‘nikma va interpretatsiya qilish) va ko‘rsatkichlari (kompetensiyalarni shakllantirish, kompetensiyalarni mustaqil qo‘llay olish, kompetentlik, o‘z-o‘zini baholay olish) mazmunini ochib berish masalalari yoritilgan.

Olingan natijalardan umumta’lim maktablarida ta’lim samaradorligini oshirishda, pedagogik monitoring va umumta’lim fanlarini o‘qitishda o‘quv modullari bo‘yicha o‘quv-uslubiy majmualarni yaratishda, xalqaro baholash tizimlari topshiriqlarini ishlab chiqishda qo‘llanilishi mumkinligi hamda tanlangan kompetensiyalarning davlat ta’lim standartlariga kiritilgani bilan belgilanadi.
Тилларни ўқитишнинг замонавий усуллари
Authors: Суюндиков Ниғмат
Published: June 2021

В работе акцентируется внимание на исследовании методов обучения иностранному языку, направленных на активизацию познавательного процесса обучающихся и развитие коммуникативных навыков общения. Рассматриваются традиционные методы обучения, история их развития, методы проблемного обучения как эффективное средство обучения иностранным языкам. В статье проведен сопоставительный анализ эффективности традиционных и нетрадиционных коммуникативных методов, выявлены их преимущества и недостатки.