bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Addressing mental health challenges in college students: A biomechanical approach to mitigating stress and cognitive load through physical intervention strategies
Authors: Wang Cuili
Published: November 2024

The main objective of this investigation is to find out how biomechanical actions, such as physical activity programs, balanced adjustments, and mindfulness-based posture correction, are successful at reducing Cognitive Load (CL) and levels of stress among college students. Mechanical adjustments decreased stress, physical activity reduced CL, and mindfulness-based posture correction improved Mental Health (MH), according to a long-term experiment with 28 students from four distinct educational fields. Investigators examined students’ stress, CL, and BH levels monthly. The outcome results dealt with all three predictions. A student’s Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) score dropped from 24.66 to 18.10 (mean difference = 6.56, t = 4.82, p = 0.0001) after experiencing practical changes, demonstrating a significant decrease in stress levels. Following the exercise support, CL, as determined by the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX), dropped from 65.38 to 54.23 (mean difference = 11.15, t = 5.29, p = 0.00005). Ratings for BH increased significantly after exercising mindfulness-based posture correction (from 78.63 to 85.13; mean difference = −6.50, t = −4.92, p = 0.00007). The median variation in PF (VO2 Max) went from 40.46 to 45.11 (t = −3.78, p = 0.0012), and the difference in value was −4.65.
Mathematical model of dissolved microbial products in sewage treatment system
Authors: Feng Xinwei , Zhang Jialei
Published: November 2024

Water is the source of life, but all kinds of water resources in the world are suffering from different degrees of pollution. Water pollution leads to a serious shortage of available fresh water resources, and sewage treatment is the main way to solve water pollution. For the sewage after biological treatment of activated sludge, the organic matter contained in the effluent is mainly the dissolved microbial products (SMPs) produced in the process of microbial metabolism. The composition of SMPs is complex, mainly including macromolecular substances such as protein, polysaccharide, humic acid and DNA and cell fragments. The mathematical model of activated sludge is a quantitative description of the mathematical relationship between substrate degradation parameters and microbial growth. Starting from the Monod equation representing the relationship between substrate consumption and microbial growth, it combines the reactor theory and microbiology theory in the chemical field. Based on the principle of conservation of materials and Monod equation, the mathematical expression of organic degradation model was determined according to the collected data and empirical values of parameters. The general idea of activated sludge model No.1 (ASM1) for activated sludge process simulation was introduced, and the influence of sludge concentration on SBR process water treatment was explored. It was found that the removal rate of COD, ammonia nitrogen, total nitrogen and total phosphorus increases with the increase of sludge concentration. When C/N=8, the removal rate of ammonia nitrogen increased from 62% to 81%, and the removal rate of total nitrogen increased from 64% to 82%, with the most obvious effect.
Multifrequency EPR study of radicals formed under the influence of gamma-irradiation and mechanical activation in calcium gluconate
Authors:   Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Gafarova Albina R. , Gumarov Gabdrauf G. ,   Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Zaripov Ruslan B. ,   Zavoisky Physical-Technical Institute, FRC Kazan Scientific Center of RAS, Rybin Dmitriy S. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS, Konygin Grigoriy N. ,   Udmurt Federal Research Center UB RAS
Published: November 2024

In the present study, samples of calcium gluconate were examined using electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectroscopy. The samples were exposed to gamma-ray irradiation and mechanical activation. It has been found that the most effective method for studying radicals in calcium gluconate samples is EPR spectroscopy in the X- and W-bands and quantum chemical calculations. The EPR spectra of calcium gluconate irradiated with gamma-ray consist of four types of radicals. We also compared the EPR spectra of high-purity mechanically activated calcium gluconate with the spectra of the officinal (in the pelleted form) samples. The EPR spectra of the mechanically activated officinal calcium gluconate are more complex, containing at least two components. It was concluded that, in this case, excipients act as inhibitors of recombination reactions for certain types of radicals. The EPR spectra of the mechanically activated calcium gluconate were compared with those of the irradiated samples and assumptions were made about the nature of the formed radicals. The spectrum of mechanically activated calcium gluconate in the W band matches the high-frequency line observed in irradiated calcium gluconate, indicating that the radical's local environment remains unchanged and resistant to both mechanical activation and irradiation.
The Criminal Prosecution for the Crime of Electronic threat According to Jordanian Legislation
Authors: Aleshoush Mahmoud Aref
Published: November 2024

This study addresses an important and emerging topic, which is electronic threat crimes and their criminal consequences according to the new Jordanian Cybercrime Law of 2023. The study is divided into two sections. The first section discusses the legal nature of electronic threat crimes, divided into two parts: the nature of electronic threat crimes and the elements of electronic threat crimes. The second section discusses the mechanism of combating electronic threat crimes, also divided into two parts: how to prove electronic threat crimes and the penalty for threat crimes using electronic means. The study concludes with important findings that highlight the need for specialized teams to investigate electronic threat crimes and adapt to modern developments in dealing with intelligent criminals who possess different characteristics from traditional criminals. The conclusion also includes recommendations to establish units within security institutions to handle electronic threat crimes, receive threat reports, and develop high-level skills to track such intelligent criminals.
How Creative Economy Development Plays a Role as a Driving Force in Community-Based Tourism Village Development? An Empirical Study in Central Java Province
Authors: Oktavilia Shanty , . Firmansyah , . Suharno , . Fafurida , Rahman Yozi Aulia , Adzim Fauzul
Published: November 2024

This study aims to develop a Creative Economy Development Strategy as a Driving Force for Community-Based Tourism Village Development. This study uses quantitative and qualitative approaches. This study uses primary and secondary data. Data collection methods in this study include observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. The questionnaire in this study was addressed to key persons consisting of several elements including academics, government, society, NGOs, Communities, and also the private sector. The results of this study indicate that Infrastructure and Accessibility and Policy and Regulatory Support have the highest weights, which means that supporting factors such as infrastructure and government policies are very important in the development of creative economy-based tourism villages. Policy and Regulatory Support and Local Human Resource Empowerment are the next priority criteria. Provision of Grants and Subsidies for Creative MSMEs has the highest final score, which means that these elements are alternative strategies that are the main priority for driving the creative economy. Improving Road Connectivity to Villages, Training in Crafts, Fine Arts, and Local Culinary, and Adding Tourism Support Facilities are important strategies to increase the attractiveness and accessibility of tourism villages. The development of galleries or showrooms for MSME products and digital campaigns through social media are also considered strategic in supporting the promotion of local creative products.
基于地铁后勤应急能力提升的后勤完善措施分析
Authors: 陈杰
Published: November 2024

陈杰
南京地铁运营有限责任公司，南京市，江苏省，中国
摘要：本文系统分析了地铁后勤应急能力的重要性，并探讨了提升该能力的关键原则与措施。首先，文章阐述了后勤应急能力对于保障城市交通安全和提高地铁系统效率的重要作用。接着，详细讨论了后勤应急服务的主要原则，包括统筹规划、统一指挥、快速响应和内外协同。最后，提出了具体的提升措施，如健全应急预案、强化应急装备和建设信息平台。文章以深入的分析和实用的建议，为地铁后勤应急能力的提升提供了理论指导和实践方案。
文科危机中的高校英语专业：困境、挑战与应对策略
Authors: 宣麒麟  , 邵光
Published: November 2024

宣麒麟1,2, 邵光3,4
1. 共青科技职业学院，九江市，江西省，中国
2. 马来西亚理科大学，槟城，马来西亚
3.河南经贸职业学院，郑州市，河南省，中国
4.马来西亚世纪大学，雪兰莪州，马来西亚
摘要： 在全球文科危机的背景下，高校英语专业面临诸多困境与挑战。本文首先界定了“文科危机”的概念，并分析了其在全球范围内的表现及对高等教育的影响。通过探讨政治、经济、社会等多方面因素，深入剖析了文科危机的成因，同时也重点分析了高校英语专业所面临的具体困境，包括日益加剧的就业压力、教育资源的匮乏以及学术期刊边缘化的现象。在此基础上，本文提出了若干应对策略，如加强就业指导与职业规划、推动教育模式创新以及实施专业课程改革，以期为高校英语专业的未来发展以及高等教育改革提供新的思路。
乡村振兴视域下中国农村电商状况调查研究
Authors: 曹颖超  , 郭鑫  , 郭海洋
Published: November 2024

曹颖超1，郭鑫2，郭海洋1
1.北方工业大学经济管理学院，北京；
2.北方工业大学理学院，北京
摘要：随着中国经济从“外循环”更多转向依赖“内循环”，特殊的经济形势决定了解决中国社会需求不足的突破口在于农村、农业、农民。农村电商作为中国电商文化与传统农业的巧妙结合，为这一难题提供了可靠的解决方案。为了实现各地区农村电商快速且长远的发展，本研究通过问卷调查与案例分析方法，分别以电商商户和消费者为调查对象，分析了当前农村电商的发展情况、发展困境与用户特征，对农村电商提出继续推进网络及配套设施建设，分地区实施农村电商发展战略等建议。
数字经济下的物流新质生产力内涵解析
Authors: 周兴建  , 王卉  , 周建亚  , 李辽辽
Published: November 2024

周兴建1,2，王卉3,*，周建亚1,2，李辽辽1
1.武汉纺织大学管理学院，湖北武汉;
2中国物流学会产学研基地数智化物流与纺织服装供应链管理研究中心，湖北武汉;
3黄冈科技职业学院物流管理系，湖北黄冈
摘要：作为连接着生产和消费、内贸和外贸的现代物流，迫切需要培育和发展新质生产力。本文提出产业数字化、数字生产力和价值链重构下的物流数字化转型将有力的促进物流新质生产力发展，其中，产业数字化是物流新质生产力发展的基石，以数据和算力所形成的数字生产力赋能为主线，对产业链供应链上下游的全要素进行数字化改进；数字生产力是物流新质生产力发展的动力，在数据和算力构成的价值循环流动过程中，形成从生产价值到商业价值的创造；价值链重构是物流新质生产力发展的本质，从运营流程优化、业务逻辑转变和商业模式升级三个层面对企业现有价值链重构。
基于人工智能的药房管理机器人设计与研究
Authors: 孙明  , 何海玲  , 程慧  , 罗嘉盈
Published: November 2024

孙明，何海玲，程慧，罗嘉盈
肇庆学院经济与管理学院，广东肇庆
摘要：基于当前医院的传统药房取药排队过久、配药发药易出错等问题，本团队研发了一款人工智能的药房管理机器人，主要功能有：①自动识别分拣、包装和标记药物；②实时管理药物库存；③精准开盖取药、分药；④提供医嘱、药品咨询；⑤兼容集成现有的药房管理分支系统等功能，协助医院药房高效处理和管理海量药物、实现精准配药和发药。其中，该产品新增的开盖取药功能，弥补了当前市场上药房机器人无法精准开瓶分药的不足，减少了特殊药丸按粒配药的出错率，提升了患者满意度和药房管理效率，走在智能化药房管理领域的前沿。
RCEP域内国家钢铁产业发展综述研究
Authors: 刘希龙  , 王艳
Published: November 2024

刘希龙，王艳*
上海电子信息职业技术学院经济与管理学院，上海
摘要：2022年1月，区域全面经济伙伴关系（Regional Com-prehensive Economic Partnership，以下简称RCEP）正式生效，包含中国、东盟十国、日本、韩国、澳大利亚、新西兰共15国，涵盖约35亿人口，GDP总和将达23万亿美元，占全球总量的1/3，成为世界最大的自贸区。RCEP协议有若干创新的经贸规则，为企业构建了一个更加可靠且高效的跨国供应链环境，显著提升了企业建链补链强链延链的运作效能，尤其对于钢铁行业而言，RCEP域内15个成员国的钢铁生产和消费占全球60%以上，是全球最大的钢铁生产和消费地区。协定提出的相关削减关税及非关税壁垒措施有利于钢材产业跨境资源配置及贸易畅通,为此本研究综述了RCEP域内15个成员国钢铁产业的发展现状与趋势，指出产业正在从规模扩张向质量提升转变，同时强调了绿色环保和技术创新的重要性。分析了RCEP对钢铁产业发展的积极影响，包括贸易和投资自由化以及区域一体化，这些因素共同促进了贸易便利化、吸引了外资、推动了产业重组和优化，并加强了产业链的协同发展，提高了国际竞争力。
高校英语混合教学模式探究：课堂混合模式构建
Authors: 宣麒麟
Published: November 2024

宣麒麟1,2，周杰1
1.共青科技职业学院, 江西九江;
2.马来西亚理科大学, 人文学院, 马来西亚槟城
摘要：随着混合式学习不断在教育领域、培训机构的发展，并取得了显著成果，混合教学模式也正逐渐成为高校英语教学的重要趋势。本研究探讨了混合教学模式在高校英语教学中的必要性，并基于建构主义理论、教育传播理论以及情感过滤假设理论，分析了其理论和实践基础。通过网络教学平台的有效利用，本文提出了一种课堂混合模式的构建方法，包括课前准备、课中学习与课后应用三个阶段，旨在提升学生的语言技能、情感态度和文化意识，进而为高校英语教育提供了新的思路和实践指导。
形而上学的功过是非—一个政治学的视角
Authors: 韩月香
Published: November 2024

韩月香
广州应用科技学院法政学院，广东广州
摘要：形而上学是西方哲学传统中最重要的一种思想资源，相信世界的二元结构，严格区分本质与现象，认为知识来自于对事物本质的探索、冥思和玄想，真理具有永恒性、不朽性、超验性，它指导并规约着现实世界的一切。现象则是本质世界的“摹本”，它变动不居，千差万别，永远处于流变之中，是不真实的，不确定的，虚假的，人们的感性认识只是一种“意见”，不是真知。超越表象，追求永恒，这是形而上学的基本精神气质。在这种思路下，西方政治哲学发展出来建构主义和演进主义两种完全不同的思想进路，建构主义带来的悲剧后果渊源多于演进主义，学术界应该对此进行深入的研究。形而上学的价值在于它的永无止境的追求精神，它的值得警惕的地方则是思维和理论上的独断。
Juridical Review of the Process of Revoking a Civil Decision Lawsuit Based on Article 271 Rv in Decision Number 413/Pdt.G/2024/PN Mdn"
Authors: Kaban Maria
Published: November 2024

Decision number 413/Pdt.G/2024/PN Mdn discusses the legal process for filing a lawsuit based on Article 271Rv. This case involved several parties, with the plaintiff filing to withdraw the lawsuit before the defendant gave an answer. The court stated that the action was in accordance with applicable legal provisions. The process of withdrawing the lawsuit in this case occurred before the lawsuit was read, at which point the judge stated that the withdrawal was not contrary to the law. The judge decided to grant the revocation and ordered the removal of the lawsuit from the register. In the context of Indonesian law, Article 271Rv is the main reference in handling the revocation of the lawsuit. This article allows the plaintiff to withdraw his lawsuit on condition that the withdrawal is carried out before there is a response from the defendant
Factors Associated With The Incidence Of Diarrhea In Toddlersin The Meureubo Health Center Working Area, Meureubo Sub-District, West Aceh District In 2023
Authors: Fassa Muhammad , Amin Fauzi Ali , Arbi Anwar , Khairuman
Published: November 2024

Diarrhea is a potential endemic disease that can result in extraordinary outbreaks (KLB) and is often associated with mortality. According to data from the Meureubo Health Center in 2022, this center recorded the highest percentage of diarrhea cases among toddlers, reaching 67%. This study aims to examine the relationship between several factors clean water sources, latrine facilities, household waste management, wastewater disposal, maternal knowledge and education, nutritional status, personal hygiene, and environmental sanitation and the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers within the Meureubo Health Center working area, Meureubo District. This quantitative research utilizes a cross-sectional design and was conducted from May 13-29, 2023. The population includes all toddlers in the Meureubo Health Center working area, with a sample size of 97. Proportional random sampling was used to select the 97 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test with Stata 15, including univariate and bivariate analyses. The univariate results show that 43.30% of toddlers experienced diarrhea, 19.58% lacked access to clean water, 5.15% had inadequate latrine facilities, 57.73% faced insufficient household waste management, and 21.65% had improper wastewater disposal systems. Additionally, 30.93% of mothers had poor knowledge, 35.05% had a primary education level, 20.62% of toddlers were malnourished, and 39.18% had poor personal hygiene and environmental sanitation. Bivariate analysis reveals significant relationships between diarrhea incidence in toddlers and clean water sources (p-value: 0.0001), latrine facilities (p-value: 0.013), household waste management (p-value: 0.0001), wastewater disposal (p-value: 0.0001), maternal knowledge (p-value: 0.0001), maternal education (p-value: 0.036), nutritional status (p-value: 0.022), and personal hygiene and environmental sanitation (p-value: 0.0001). It is recommended that health workers, particularly those in health promotion, provide counseling on personal hygiene and environmental cleanliness
The Role Of Digital Health Technology In Enhancing Health Promotion Campaigns : A Case Study From A Resource Imites Region
Authors: Rena Pudyastuti Rita , Tomasoa Johanna , Horhoruw Andrias , Atik Martsiningsih Marta
Published: November 2024

Study This evaluate role technology digital health in increase effectiveness campaign promotion health in the region with source Power limited use method studies literature . Focus main is understand contribution application health , social media platforms , and services message short (SMS) in expand reach and impact information health , as well as identify challenges and solutions related its application . This method involving review systematic to relevant literature , including​ article journal , report research , and publication about technology digital health . Analysis aiming collect data about effectiveness technology , challenges faced, and strategies implemented . Findings show that technology digital health has the potential big in repair access information health , improve awareness society , and encourage behavior healthy. Limitations internet access and low digital literacy can hinder utilization technology. The proposed solution covering investment in infrastructure technology information , improvement digital literacy through training , and work The same between government , sector private sector , and non- governmental organizations . Technology digital health can become tool effective in reach objective health a more society good and even , especially in areas with source Power limited , with support and planned strategies. Research This give outlook about optimization technology digital health based proof studies literature For results better health​ Good .
Implementation Of Special Protection For Children As Victims Of Sexual Violence In The D.I. Yogyakarta Region
Authors: Sri Rejeki Mutmainah Mita , Manik Jeanne Darc Noviayanti , Agustian Rio Armanda
Published: November 2024

The younger generation under the age of 18, including those who are still in the womb, is categorized as children. They are the successors of the nation's ideals and the foundation of hope for the nation's progress in the future, so they need to get protection and guidance in order to contribute optimally to national development. Children, in accordance with Law No. 35 of 2014 Article 1 number 2, are entitled to protection. This protection aims to ensure that they can live, grow, develop, and contribute optimally in accordance with human dignity, as well as avoid violence and discrimination. Behind these rights, children have limitations in protecting themselves from various dangers that can interfere with their mental, physical, and social health, as well as their lives as a whole. Therefore, they need help and support from others to ensure their safety and well-being. The state, both through the central and local governments, as well as related institutions, is required to provide Special Protection to children. This protection is provided in certain situations and conditions to ensure a sense of security for children from various threats that can endanger their growth and development. Ironically, despite various regulations and protection efforts, the rights of many children are still violated. They are victims of various forms of violence, exploitation, mistreatment, discrimination, and even inhuman actions. One of the rampant occurrences is sexual violence against children. Worse, the impact of sexual violence on children does not only depend on the type, but also how often they experience it. The more often, the greater the trauma suffered and the longer the recovery..
Analysis Of Public Policy Process In The Context Of Serang City Development
Authors: Permana Deni
Published: November 2024

Serang City as the capital of Banten Province continues to grow rapidly. Development in various fields continues to be carried out to improve the welfare of the community. However, the development process cannot be separated from various problems, one of which is related to the public policy process. This research aims to analyse the public policy process in the context of the development of Serang City. The analysis is conducted on the three main stages of public policy, namely agenda setting, formulation, implementation, and evaluation. The results show that the public policy process in Serang City still has some weaknesses, such as the lack of community participation, weak coordination between SKPD, and not optimal evaluation system. Based on the research results, several steps are recommended to improve the public policy process in Serang City, such as increasing community participation, strengthening coordination between SKPD, and improving the evaluation system.
The Essence of The Penalties in The Violation of The Civil War on Drugs in The City of Surakarta
Authors: Wardani Ersya Ananda Kusuma , Rustamaji Muhammad
Published: November 2024

This legal research aims to provide a study and analysis of the existence of fines and their role in overcoming narcotics crimes in Indonesia according to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. This study uses a non-doctrinal or empirical legal research method that puts forward the function of direct research in the field with a qualitative descriptive approach. The data used in this study consisted of two types, primary and secondary. The primary data used consisted of observations at the Surakarta District Attorney's Office, while the primary data used were official documents, books, reports, and other literary sources. The results of the study indicate that fines are considered not effective in reducing the rate of narcotics crime in Surakarta City because the nominal amount of fines is very high, and is considered not to fulfill the purpose of punishment because of the lack of implementation that can be replaced by non-perpetrators and the threats that have not been received can not follow the development of currency values in society.
Characteristics of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy Patients at Padang Eye Center Hospital in 2019-2023
Authors: Lassie Naima , Salsabilla Salsabilla , Khairina Tati , Hondrizal Hondrizal , Adilla Chandra
Published: November 2024

Background: Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is a condition where serous fluid collects in the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) which results in detachment of the neurosensory layer of the retina. Several risk factors that cause CSCR are gender, age, use of corticosteroids, 3rd trimester pregnancy, stress, type A personality, and use of anti-psychotic drugs. Objective: The purpose of this study was to describe the characteristics of Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR) patients at RSKM Padang Eye Center in 2019-2023. Method: The scope of this research is the field of eye disease. This research was conducted from December 2023 the study was conducted using categorical descriptive study. The population of this study were all Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR) patients recorded in the medical records at RSKM Padang Eye Center with a total of 34 samples using a total sampling technique. Data analysis uses univariate analysis, the data obtained will be processed with SPSS Statistics 26.0 and presented in table form. Results: From 34 patients with Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR) at RSKM Padang Eye Center, the majority were in the late adult age category ranged from 36-45 years old (52.9%). The most common gender is male by 73.5%. The initial visual acuity of the patients was good (6/6-6/18) were 35.3%, moderate visual acuity (<6/18-6/60) were 41.2%, and poor visual acuity (<6/60) were 23.5%. The most common treatment was diclofenac sodium as much as 73,5%. The patient's final visual acuity was good (6/6-6/18) were 82.4%, moderate visual acuity (<6/18-6/60) were 14.7%, and poor visual acuity (<6/60) were 2.9%. A total of 82.4% experienced improved visual acuity. Conclusion: Central Serous Chorioretinopathy (CSCR) were mostly 36-45 years old, male, with moderate initial visual acuity, received diclofenac sodium management, and good final visual acuity, most of the patient’s experienced improvement in visual acuity.
Analysis Of The Uninhabitable House Social Rehabilitation Program At The Department Of Public Housing Settlement Areas And Land Affairs Surabaya
Authors: Norma Etikasari , Mustofa Amirul
Published: November 2024

The objective of this research is to analyze the implementation of the Uninhabitable House Program at the Department of Public Housing, Settlement Areas, and Land Affairs of Surabaya regarding the issue of uneven distribution of program beneficiaries. This study was conducted using qualitative methods and a descriptive approach. Data were obtained through interviews with information sources and documentation in the form of graphs and tables managed by the researchers. The research location is at the Department of Public Housing, Settlement Areas, and Land Affairs of Surabaya. The benefits provided by this research include giving the public insight into the implementation of the program by the responsible department and identifying the main problems and obstacles related to the Uninhabitable House Program in Surabaya. The results of the research indicate that the uneven distribution is due to community leaders who conduct the screening or selection of program beneficiaries not adequately assessing the eligibility for house repairs. Additionally, the program implementation team from the Department of Public Housing, Settlement Areas, and Land Affairs faces challenges in the field. These challenges include issues with beneficiaries who have land disputes or whose land ownership is still under family status. Such problems stem from the beneficiaries themselves, related to land status or personal issues with family members. The researchers recommend closer cooperation between stakeholders, increased socialization from both the DPHSALA and community leaders, and the resolution of individual issues for Beneficiaries.
Optimization of Childbirth Time Phase I Using MicrocontrollerBased Nipple Stimulation
Authors: Purwanti Yanik , Wisaksono Arief , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Background: The first stage of labor often takes a long time and causes discomfort forthe mother, so methods are needed to accelerate it. This study aims to evaluate theeffectiveness of microcontroller-based nipple stimulation in accelerating the laborprocess by stimulating the release of the hormone oxytocin which increases uterinecontractions and accelerates cervical opening. Microcontroller technology is used toensure the stimulation is done automatically and measured according to the mother'sphysiological needs. This study involved two groups, namely the group that receivedstimulation and the control group that did not receive stimulation. The results showedthat the stimulated group experienced shorter labor times than the control group andwere less likely to require medical interventions such as induction with drugs.Methods: Close monitoring is still required to ensure safety, especially regarding therisk of uterine hyperstimulation that may affect the condition of the mother and fetus.Further research is needed to test the long-term effectiveness and safety of this methodbefore it is widely applied in obstetric practice.Results: Based on the total library, 600 were identified and as many as 100 additionalarticles were identified. A total of 630 studies failed to meet the inclusion criteria and 70articles were read in their entirety, so that as many as 11 publications were used asreferences.Conclusion: Microcontroller-based nipple stimulation offers an innovative solution thatcan improve the efficiency of labor while providing a better quality of health care.Keywords : First Period of Labor, Medical Technology, Microcontroller, Nipple Stimulation,Time Efficiency
The Relationship Between Maternal Malnutrition And The Risk Of Premature Birth
Authors: Urufia Wa Ode Nadziyran
Published: November 2024

Preterm birth is a serious global health problem, given the high morbidity and mortality rates in infants born before 37 weeks gestation. Preterm infants are at high risk of various health complications, including respiratory distress and developmental delays. One of the main risk factors affecting preterm birth is maternal malnutrition. Malnutrition during pregnancy can impair fetal development and the function of the placenta, which plays an important role in providing the fetus with the nutrients and oxygen it needs. Deficiencies in essential nutrients, such as protein, iron, calcium and folic acid, increase the risk of preterm birth. In addition, low socioeconomic conditions, limited access to nutritious food, and lack of nutrition knowledge also contribute to malnutrition in pregnant women. This study used a literature review method to examine the relationship between malnutrition in pregnant women and the risk of preterm birth. Reviewing relevant scientific sources, this study aims to deepen the understanding of the impact of malnutrition on pregnancy and provide recommendations for effective nutrition interventions to reduce the risk of preterm birth and improve maternal and infant health.
The Influence of Social Media on Changes in Social Values among Millennials
Authors: Susiang Maria Imelda Novita , Ghofur Mohammad
Published: November 2024

The development of digital technology, especially social media, has significantly changed the way humans communicate and interact. The shift from face-to-face communication to virtual interaction creates a new dynamic in interpersonal relationships that prioritizes speed and efficiency. This is especially felt among the millennial generation who grow up with technological advancements. Social media has become the main platform in forming their identity, strengthening social relationships, and expressing themselves. Digital interactions through these platforms make it easier for them to engage in social movements and global issues, but they also raise concerns about the long-term impact on social skills and mental health. While social media allows for wider connectivity and participation, this engagement is often accompanied by challenges such as loss of face-to-face communication skills, identity crises, and increased anxiety and isolation. Therefore, further research is needed to understand more deeply how social media affects the interpersonal relationships and emotional well-being of this generation, as well as to formulate effective strategies in harnessing the positive potential of digital technologies, while minimizing the negative impacts that arise.
SLR: Discovering STEAM Integrated Science Disciplines for Learning Planning for Primary School Students in Indonesia Towards the Era of Society 5.0
Authors: Rafiuddin Rafiuddin , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Saparuddin Saparuddin , Nurjihadin Nurjihadin , Rahmat Farah Alfian Ghofar
Published: November 2024

This research aims to find elements related to STEAM from 100 Google Scholar indexed articles resulting from scientific research. Elements related to STEAM can be implemented in elementary school students in facing the era of society 5.0. The method used in this research is the SLR (Literature Review System) PCR model (Planning, Conducting, Reporting) with the aim of systematically reviewing the literature to find elements related to STEAM based on research results from the last 7 years (2017-2024). The research results showed that other elements were compared with STEAM, such as language, social sciences, economics, religion, culture and literacy with the terms STREAM, SELAMeT, STREAME, STELAM and STEAMS and were even used as a basis for curriculum development such as in South Korea with the term WS-STEAM . Based on these findings, there are elements that can be used as a reference in developing learning plans in elementary schools towards the era of society 5.0 which are in accordance with the national basic education curriculum, especially in elementary schools in Indonesia, namely language, social (including culture and economics in social science learning ), religious, and literacy.
EFFECTIVENESS OF WEST SUMATRAN DADIAH ON REDUCING HYPERGLYCAEMIA AND LIPID PROFILE IN DIABETIC RATS
Authors: Amelia Rinita , Putra Athif Abyaz Khalil , Rinaldy Arief , Harun Harnavi
Published: November 2024

The high incidence of DM (Diabetes Mellitus) has made diabetes a global health problem that is often associated with other health problems and high treatment costs. For this reason, complementary therapies such as Dadiah are needed. Dadiah is fermented buffalo milk from West Sumatra. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of Dadiah on reducing hyperglycaemia and lipid profile of diabetic model rats. The experimental study used 25 rats divided into five groups. Group 1 was negative control, group 2 was positive control, group 3 was DM rats with Dadiah intervention at a dose of 3g/300gBB, group 4 was DM with metformin 13.5mg/kgBB, and group 5 was DM with a combination of Dadiah and Metformin. After STZ induction, each group was given the intervention for six weeks, and the blood sugar and cholesterol levels were observed. The average decrease in blood sugar levels and cholesterol levels close to the negative control group was obtained in the Dadiah and metformin combination treatment group (P3) with an average blood sugar level of 124.2 mg/dL, total cholesterol level of 78.4 mg/dL, HDL level of 28.2 mg/dL, LDL level of 27.8 mg/dL and triglycerides 113.6 mg/dL. The administration of Dadiah and the combination of Dadiah with Metformin proved to have the highest effectiveness in alleviating hyperglycaemia and hypercholesterolemia in diabetes mellitus model rats.
Handling Evaluation Money Politic By Bawaslu Majalengka District In The 2019 Election
Authors: Herdiana Deni , Dwiyandika Dara
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine and evaluate the handling of money politics by the Majalengka Regency Bawaslu. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a data collection approach that involves direct interaction with key informants. The data sources in this study include the Head of Bawaslu, Bawaslu Commissioners, and Staff of the Violation Handling Division of Bawaslu Majalengka Regency. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and related documentation. This study found that the handling of money politics violations by the Majalengka Regency Bawaslu is still not optimal. Several factors affecting the effectiveness of handling are the limited number of Bawaslu members, which has an impact on limitations in patrolling and sweeping money politics activities. In addition, active community participation in reporting suspected cases of money politics is also still low, which hinders more effective detection and handling. This research identifies the need to increase the number of Bawaslu members as well as efforts to increase public awareness and participation in the reporting process, so that the handling of money politics cases can be carried out more thoroughly and efficiently.
Organizational Culture Evaluation: A Case Study of DPMPTSP Pati Regency
Authors: Putra Moch. Ilham Mahendra , Tahir M. Irwan
Published: November 2024

Problem/Background (GAP): Reviewing the organizational culture of the organizational culture carried out by employees in the implementation of administrative services in the field of investment, licensing, and non-licensing in an integrated manner, with the principles of coordination, integration, synchronization, simplification, security, and legal certainty. Objective: The purpose of this study is to aim to evaluate the performance of workers at the One-Stop Investment and Integrated Service Office (DPMPTSP) of Pati Regency, Central Java Province. Methods: This study used a qualitative approach. A case study on the One-Stop Investment and Integrated Service Office of Pati Regency, which explores the organizational culture at the DPMPTSP of Pati Regency. Result: Based on the results of this study showed: 1) Innovation and Risk Taking have been achieved, it is only necessary to increase innovation in providing services to the community; 2) Attention to detail has been achieved, it needs to be done again by the leader to embrace his subordinates; 3) Orientation to benefits has been successfully achieved; 4) Orientation to people has been successfully achieved; 5) Team orientation has been successfully achieved; 6) Aggressiveness has been achieved; 7) Stability has been successfully achieved, although there are obstacles, namely employees who are still lazy in doing their work. Conclusion: Organizational culture at the Pati Regency Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office has been running well, because it meets the indicators of organizational culture. In this study, there are supporting factors and inhibiting factors that have been analyzed through SWOT. Meanwhile, organizational culture strategies have been formulated and partly implemented well and need the latest innovations related to organizational culture strategies.
Technology Integration in Community Nursing: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Ambas Jasmin , Ningtyas Rahaju , Faiza Naela Mikyalul , Fadhilah Nurul
Published: November 2024

The integration of technology in community nursing has brought about significant changes in the way health services are delivered. The background to this research is the increasing use of information and communication technology, such as telehealth, telemedicine, and mobile health applications, which have been proven to increase the accessibility and efficiency of health services. However, this process also faces various challenges, including the digital divide, data security and privacy issues, and the need for health workers to adapt to new technologies. The aim of this research is to identify the benefits and challenges of technology integration in community nursing and provide recommendations for improving the quality and accessibility of health services. The research method used is a literature study, where various sources of information from scientific journals, books, research reports and related documents are analyzed in depth to gain a comprehensive understanding of this topic. Research results show that technology has provided various benefits, such as increased access to health services, efficiency in managing patient data, and more coordinated care. However, challenges such as the digital divide, data security and privacy, and adaptation of the health workforce still need to be overcome. Continuous training and strong organizational support are needed to ensure health workers can operate technology well and make optimal use of it. The implications of these findings include the need for strict regulations and advanced security technologies to protect patient data, as well as the importance of involving communities in the technology introduction process to increase social and cultural acceptance of health technologies.
Transformation Of The MSMe Business Of Processed Chicken Grilled Today Through Digital Media Based Marketing Communications
Authors: Husriadi Muh. , Kartika Bunga , Usman. M Usman. M , Amos Amos
Published: November 2024

This study discusses the business transformation of the Modern Fried Chicken MSME through digital media-based marketing communication strategies amidst increasingly tight competition and technological developments. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of using social media, such as Instagram and Facebook, on increasing brand awareness, customer interaction, and loyalty and sales. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach on the Modern Crushed Chicken UMKM, with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews and digital content analysis. The results of the study show that the use of social media effectively increases market reach, customer engagement, and contributes directly to increasing short-term sales and long-term customer loyalty. This finding emphasizes the importance of adopting digital communication strategies in supporting the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. The implications of this research provide practical insights for MSMEs in utilizing digital technology to strengthen competitiveness and improve business performance.
The Legal Status of Customary Villages within the Framework of Special Autonomy in Papua A Perspective on Legal Politics
Authors: Reumi Frans , Reumy Tom Alfa Samuel
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this article is to explore the normative perspective of legal politics in applying the principle of decentralization, which grants authority to regions to regulate and manage their governance. This principle is manifested in regional autonomy and special autonomy for certain regions, such as Aceh, Papua, and West Papua, with constitutional foundations in Articles 1, 18, 18A, 18B (1) and (2), and 28I (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. These articles provide the legal basis for recognizing special regions and areas governed by laws, as stipulated in Article 399 of Law Number 23 of 2014, and Articles 94 to 111 of Law Number 6 of 2014. Regarding special autonomy in Papua, both philosophical and juridical aspects are addressed by Law Number 2 of 2021, which amends Law Number 21 of 2001 on Special Autonomy for Papua Province. This is supported by Government Regulations Number 106 and 107 of 2021, and further enforced by regional regulations, such as Papua Province Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2022 and Jayapura Regency Regional Regulation Number 1 of 2022 concerning Customary Villages. These regulations provide the legal framework for the nine customary law communities in the Tabi/Mamta area of Jayapura Regency. From a sociological perspective, these customary villages function within a traditional leadership system, led by senior figures known as Ondofolo (Ondoafi), reflecting the embedded customary institutional framework..
Utilisation Of Clamshells As Aggregate Substitute In Paving Blocks
Authors: Maulana Arman , Sulfanita Andi , Widarto Hendro , Adnan Adnan
Published: November 2024

Paving blocks are becoming more popular among consumers because they are environmentally friendly, can save groundwater, are easy to install and maintain, and have many shapes that add aesthetic value. This study aims to determine the difference of shells on the water absorption capacity of paving blocks and the strength of paving blocks. Experiments were conducted at the structure and materials laboratory of Muhammadiyah University of Parepare from August to October 2023 for this research method. The results showed that the water absorption of paving blocks was influenced by the addition of seashells. The water absorption values of the 0%, 5%, 10%, and 25% variations were 1.4 percent, 2 percent, 3.4 percent, and 3.7 percent for the 7-day treatment period; 0.6 percent, 1.7 percent, 2.4 percent, and 3.3 percent for the 14-day treatment period; and 1.3%, 2.8 percent, 3.0 percent, and 4.6 percent for the 28- day treatment period. According to the above results, the more clamshells added, the greater the water absorption. The compressive strength shows that the addition of clamshells affects the compressive strength of block paving. The compressive strength values were 23.841 Mpa, 9.365 Mpa, 21.587 Mpa, and 11.429 Mpa at the 28-day curing age, respectively. The more clamshells added, the lower the compressive strength.
Legal Impact Of Catcalling Perpetrators And Physiological Impact On Victims In Indonesia
Authors: Putrawan I Nyoman Alit , Tagel Dewa Putu
Published: November 2024

This article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the legal framework related to catcalling perpetrators and their physiological impact on victims in Indonesia as well as more effective law enforcement efforts in tackling this phenomenon. The focus is on increasing awareness of legal protection for victims and supporting stronger law enforcement against perpetrators of catcalling. In the research context, catcalling often occurs in open public places, especially with the majority of victims being women who wear the hijab. Forms of catcalling include comments, teasing, gestures, and touching. The research method used is qualitative with a literature review study approach. Data regarding catcalling cases was obtained from the researcher's personal experience, supported by journal research highlighting similar cases in Indonesia. Catcalling is a serious form of sexual harassment, with detrimental impacts on victims such as feelings of insecurity and emotional stress. Strong legal protection, public awareness, and more specific regulations are needed to address this problem effectively. With these steps, it is hoped that we can create a safer environment and respect individual rights. In order to deal with the problem of catcalling, there needs to be a synergy between strengthening the existing legal framework, outreach campaigns, and improving regulations governing behavior in public spaces. In addition, the importance of support from authorities such as the police and other law enforcement agencies to ensure that catcalling cases are handled seriously and fairly. In addition, there is a need for a holistic approach that involves providing psychological and social support for victims to help them recover from the impact of the trauma they may have experienced. Overall, efforts to overcome the catcalling phenomenon require collaboration between the government, the community and various other stakeholders. Only with comprehensive and coordinated measures can we create a safer environment that respects individual rights, and prevent the recurrence of catcalling cases in the future.
Mental Health In The Workplace: Overcoming Stigma And Increasing Support
Authors: Nurhadi Mokhamad , Arna Yessy Dessy , Erika Erika , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: November 2024

The first stage of labor often takes a long time and causes discomfort for the mother, so methods are needed to accelerate it. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of microcontroller-based nipple stimulation in accelerating the labor process by stimulating the release of the hormone oxytocin which increases uterine contractions and accelerates cervical opening. Microcontroller technology is used to ensure the stimulation is done automatically and measured according to the mother's physiological needs. This study involved two groups, namely the group that received stimulation and the control group that did not receive stimulation. There are shortcomings in studies examining the effectiveness of interventions implemented at the organisational level in reducing stigma and improving mental health support. A variety of strategies can be used to address stigma, including proper education, awareness campaigns, and training for managers and employees on the importance of mental health. The development of inclusive policies and the provision of easy and non-discriminatory access to mental health services are essential. Consistent managerial support also plays a key role in creating a supportive work environment. Creating a positive and inclusive organizational culture will help companies improve employee mental health and well-being, while also increasing workforce productivity and retention. Reducing stigma and increasing support can create a healthier work environment, which ultimately supports individual development and the long-term success of the company.
Characteristics Of Organizational Culture, Adaptation Ability, And Performance Of Micro, Small And Medium Enterprises
Authors: Husriadi Muh. , Said La Ode Agus , Kartika Bunga , Darwin La Ode Ahmad
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the role of organizational culture, adaptability, and performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in facing market dynamics and technological developments. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a very important role in the economy, but often experience challenges in the adaptation process due to the lack of support from the right organizational culture. This study aims to explore the characteristics of organizational culture and adaptability in improving the performance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The results of the study show that an organizational culture that supports adaptation and innovation can significantly improve the performance of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The ability to adapt helps MSMEs respond to change and strengthens an organizational culture that is sensitive to needs. The results of this study indicate that the Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) sector needs to implement an adaptive organizational culture to increase competitiveness and ensure survival in an ever-changing market.