bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Production and Formulation of Postbiotics for Treatment of Acne Vulgaris
Authors: - NARGEES KOUSAR , - NAMRATA PATIL , - RAJALAXMI S , - NARENDRA KUMAR S
Published: August 2023

In dermatology, the development and formulation of postbiotics have gained significance for skincare treatment. Postbiotics, deceased organisms promoting host health, exhibit potential in modifying skin microbiota, enhancing the skin barrier, and reducing inflammation. Present research focuses on postbiotic production and their application in treating acne vulgaris. Although postbiotic use in skincare is nascent, acne, a chronic inflammatory condition, stems from factors like increased androgen-induced sebum production, altered keratinization, inflammation, and Propionibacterium acnes colonization. Nonetheless, implementing postbiotics faces challenges like nomenclature, regulatory issues, and safety concerns. Further exploration is essential to establish global standards and regulations, enabling the creation of safer, more sustainable postbiotic products. Addressing these aspects could revolutionize skincare, employing postbiotics responsibly and effectively, particularly for conditions like acne vulgaris. Achieving this requires consistent manufacturing, extensive clinical trials, and continuous research to comprehend mechanisms of action and validate the efficacy and safety of postbiotic-based skincare.
Evaluation of Teratogenic Effect of Methanolic Extract of Fruits of Momordica dioica In Rat Model
Authors: - Blessy Elizabeth Babukutty , - Deepak Kumar Jha , - Ali Salman Al-Shami , - Jeevan Khadka
Published: August 2023

Background: Teras- ‘Monster’ and Genesis- ‘Producing.’ Teratogenecity is the ability to cause fetal abnormalities when administered to the pregnant mother at any stage of pregnancy. Momordica dioica, commonly known as spiny gourd, is a species of flowering plant in the Cucurbitaceae family. It has commercial importance and is exported as well as used locally as a vegetable in all regions of India. Objective: The main objective of this research was to evaluate the teratogenic activity of methanolic extract of fruits of Momordica dioica in rat model. Methodology: The dose selection was made based on acute toxicity studies. For evaluating teratogenicity, the pregnant animals were divided into 5 groups and drug administration was done from day 6-17 of gestation. All groups were subjected to laparotomy and then were sacrificed for teratogenic examination which involves physical parameters, morphological analysis and histopathological studies of the foetuses. Results: The rats treated with methanolic extract of fruits of Momordica dioica did not show any teratogenic activity which was evident by observing the physical parameters, morphological analysis and histopathological study. Conclusion: From the results we can conclude that methanolic extract of fruits of Momordica dioica administered at a dose of 250, 500, and 1000mg/kg bodyweight was not teratogenic.
Effect of Complex Decongestive Therapy (CDT) and Manual Lymphatic Drainage (MLD) on Lymphedema Control after Surgery in Breast Cancer Patients -A Literature Review
Authors: - Radhika Gopal .S , - Rahida B S , - Nissi Benoy
Published: August 2023

Background: Breast cancer considerably affects both developed and developing nations globally, it has been the focus of several studies. Lymphedema in breast cancer survivors is a more prevalent condition that healthcare providers often fail to completely comprehend. About five in one women who have undergone breast cancer surgery acquires Breast Cancer Related Lymphedema (BCRL). Lymphedema is a chronic and debilitating disease that that can develop as a consequence of breast cancer treatment. It can have disastrous impacts on a patient's quality of life associated with lymphedema. In general, it is underreported and undertreated. The aim of this reviews study is to determine the effectiveness of CDT on reducing the occurrence of lymphedema in breast cancer patients.
Methodology: For these studies literature review, databases PubMed, Google Scholar and science direct were employed. Articles published from 2019-2023, and with the full English text met the inclusion criteria. Articles published prior to 2019 and articles having an incorrect abstract were excluded.
Results: CDT has been shown to be useful in reducing the symptoms associated with BCRL. It proved that exercise is safe, in addition to it is important to continue exercise in daily life. The functional status of the patients also showed a noticeable improvement.
Conclusion: In patients with BCRL, CDT improves upper extremity functioning and quality of life. Contributing factors include the decrease in volume of lymphedema, aching and heaviness, and an increase in shoulder movement. CDT is a promising therapeutic modality for the lymphedema.
Digital Economy's Contribution in India's Sustainable Economic Reinforcement
Authors: - Apurva Keskar , - Akshaya Morey
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the role of the digital economy in enhancing India's sustainable economic development. The overall goal of this research is to aid the government in selecting the best policy for implementing the digital economy and its impact on long-term economic development, particularly in India. In India, the digital economy has grown rapidly in the sphere of ecommerce. The ecommerce sector involves more than just purchasing and selling goods and services via the internet. However, it also includes inter-service providers, telecommunications providers, and other entities. This is why the ecommerce industry must change in order to keep the economic momentum flowing further. The government is presently declaring India to be the largest digital economy in the world by 2025, with the goal of becoming the largest in Southeast Asia. The digital sector is one of the declaration's foundations of national growth. By 2023, the government hopes to have INR 2800 crores in ecommerce transactions and 1,000 technopreneurs (Technology Entrepreneurs) with a company worth of 1000 crores. As a result, this research will provide policy benefits by reinforcing state institutions in order to control the implementation of the digital economy in India, which will have a positive impact on the community's ability to prosper while also having a favorable effect on the environment and rising financial benefit.
Domestic Violence: A Problem And How It Affects Children's Psyche
Authors: - Jennifer Akhtara Hussain
Published: August 2023

The majority of victims of domestic violence have always been women, and this pattern has persisted into the 21st century. Regardless of their age, religion, caste, or social status, women from all social backgrounds are affected by domestic abuse. Domestic abuse, however, can also afflict men, children, and the elderly in addition to women. All facets of society and demographics are impacted by domestic violence. Domestic abuse refers to a pattern of abusive behaviour done by one partner to take or maintain control over a romantic partner. It can happen in any kind of partnership. Any pattern of coercive behaviour that negatively impacts a person in an intimate partner relationship, regardless of whether it is physical, sexual, emotional, economical, psychological, or technical, is considered domestic abuse. No matter a person's ethnicity, age, sexual orientation, religion, sex, or gender identity, domestic abuse can affect them. Domestic abuse affects people from all socioeconomic backgrounds and educational degree.
Intimate partners who are married, residing together, dating, or who are parents together might experience domestic violence. In both same sex and opposite partnerships, it is possible. The victims of domestic abuse, as well as their family, friends, workplace, any witnesses, and the community at large, are all significantly impacted. Domestic violence has a detrimental effect on many people, including children who endure it as they grow up. Frequent exposure to violence in the home teaches children that abuse is a normal part of life, which increases the likelihood that they will grow up to be society's next victims and abusers in addition to exposing them to a number of physical and social problems.
Abuse in the home is nothing new. It has been a part of societies all around the world for a very long time. The goal of a growing initiative in the second half of the 20th century was to raise awareness of this enduring societal problem. As a result, legislation was passed by the federal and state governments to safeguard victims and hold violent offenders accountable. 1994 saw the initial passage of the Federal Violence Against Women Act (VAWA). It generously supports programmes to stop domestic violence. Domestic violence is a severe public . According to the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), 26% of men and 41% of women have experienced intimate partner violence at some point in their life. All three types of abuse are mentioned in reports of physical abuse, sexual abuse, and stalking to law enforcement.
2022 socioeconomic research of Cape Hatteras National Seashore: Report on 2022 data collection
Authors:   Otak, Incorporated,   RRC Associates,   University of Montana
Published: August 2023

A strong mandate and need for socioeconomic monitoring are expressed in the NPS strategic goals for science, in statements by the NPS leadership, and the report of the Second Century Commission. This mandate resulted in a pilot socioeconomic monitoring study in 2015/2016 at a sample of park units across the U.S; the current study uses outcomes from the first stage of the pilot program and progresses into a second stage of the pilot process at 24 NPS units across the United States. Cape Hatteras National Seashore (Cape Hatteras) was selected as one of these units. This report informs core issues of visitor use management and develops a deeper, contemporary understanding of who visits Cape Hatteras and what they do during their visit. It uses a two-phased survey methodology to capture a representative sample of visitor information, characteristics, and behavior: (1) an on-site intercept survey conducted via tablet, and (2) a follow up (mail-back and/or online survey) for full trip details. The results are organized by these two phases and are aimed to assist park managers in understanding current utilization and perception of park resources, operations and potential issues, as well as facilitating communication and decision-making processes within the park and between the park and its local partners and stakeholders.
ANALISIS KESULITAN MEMBACA PEMULA SISWA KELAS I SD ISLAM NURUL QUR’AN KUDU GENUK SEMARANG
Authors: Yuni Dwi Sri  Handayani  , Sukamto  , Mei Fita Asri Untari
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah Membaca permulaan (Depdikbud, 1991) termasuk jenis-jenis pengajaran membaca dan menulis. Sedangkan menurut (Tarigan,1979) membaca permulaan adalah mengasosiasikan lambang tulisan sebagai proses mencocokkan huruf atau melafalkan yang ditempuh sebagai langkah yang pertama. Fokus penelitian ini adalah Faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kesulitan membaca pada siswa kelas I SD Islam Nurul Qur’an Kudu Semarang? Tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesulitan membaca pemula pada siswa kelas I SD Islam Nurul Qur’an Kudu Semarang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kepala Sekolah, Guru Kelas I, dan Siswa Kelas I SD Islam Nurul Qur’an Kudu Semarang. Teknik pengumpulan data ini dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini saran yang dapat disampaikan adalah siswa yang belum lancar membaca harus selalu berusaha untuk bisa serta lebih rajin dan semangat untuk membiasakan membaca, perhatian serta dorongan dari orang tua juga merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam suatu pembelajaran membaca, oleh karena itu siswa kelas I SD Islam Nurul Qur’an Kudu Genuk Semarang dapat membaca dengan baik dan lancar.
P PEMBELAJARAN PJBL PADA MATERI IPAS KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rico Ardiansyah  , Dian Nur Antika Eky Hastuti  , Maya Kartika Sari
Published: August 2023

Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana  project based learning yang digunakan guru dalam kegiatan belajar dengan menggunakan materi IPAS dapat berjalan baik dan sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur yaitu peneliti melakukan kajian teori yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian yang dibuat dan cara peneliti menetapkan topik penelitianya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan oleh peneliti berupa dokumentasi melalui buku, catatan, makalah atau artikel lainnnya yang berhubungan dengan judul yang digunakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapati pembelajaran proyek lebih melatih siswa dan pembelajaran bervariatif.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS IV SD UNGGULAN MUSLIMAT NU KUDUS
Authors: Nabila Mustafafi  , Sri Utaminingsih  , Fitriyah Amaliyah
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

The Covid-19 pandemic changed the curriculum to learning, methods, namely online learning (online) which after running there is Learning Loss. Overcoming this, the Ministry of Education and Culture establishes an independent curriculum as a recovery, in which it strengthens the profile of Pancasila students as the embodiment of Indonesian student who are globally competent and have 21st century skills, namely 4C skills creativity, critical thinking, communication, collaboration. In society, communication is important as a daily identity and in elementary schools it requires attention to learning speaking skills through Indonesian language subjects. The purpose of this study to describe the speaking skills in storytelling in the independent curriculum learning Indonesian language class IV Al Maraghy and the factors that influence the speaking skills in storytelling in the independent curriculum learning with qualitative research methods. The research data used observation, interviews, and documentation at Unggulan Muslimat Elementary School. The result showed that speaking skills in storytelling in Class IV Al Maraghy in the independent curriculum learning had different skill, namely high, medium, and low abilities. The factors that influence speaking skills in storytelling are internal factors such as motivational factors, and self-confidence factors. While external factors such as mother tongue factors, environmental factors, and teachers factors.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF BERBASIS AUGMENTED REALITY PADA PEMBELAJARAN 1 SUBTEMA KETERATURAN YANG MENAJUBKAN
Authors: Winda Sari Ayu , Teti Rostikawati  , Ratih Purnamasari
Published: August 2023

This study aims to develop an augmented reality-based learning video in learning 1 Sub-theme of Amazing Regularity. The method of this reserch and development uses ADDIE type (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). This research involved one teacher as a media, material, and language expert. In brief, this study also involved two expert judgment validators. The population and sample in this study were class VI students at SDN Semplak 1 Bogor in the academic year 2021 / 2022 with a total of 28 students. The instruments used in this study consisted of expert validation sheets, student questionnaire sheets, and student evaluation sheets. Based on the average results of the validation carried out by the validator, the expert media average was 90.5%, the linguist average was 92.5%, and the material expert was 90%. Augmented reality-based interactive learning video media also have been effective in increasing the learning motivation of class VI students by 79% in the excellent category and 21% in the good category.
USING ESL PODCAST TO IMPROVE STUDENTS LISTENING COMPREHENSION: A CASE STUDY OF THE ELEVENTH GRADE
Authors: Salsabella Noviyanto Putri  , Laily Nur Affini  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

Listening comprehension is one of the understandings that requires high understanding and repetition to understand the topic being heard. However, it is rarely reviewed in schools because, in its implementation, schools must have adequate facilities. The purpose of this study is to determine students' listening comprehension before and after treatment using ESL podcasts by Jeff McQuillan to determine whether or not the use of ESL podcasts effectively improves listening comprehension. This quantitative research method used one group of pre-test and post-test samples (34 students) in eleventh-grade SMA Kesatrian 1 Semarang. To test the effectiveness or ineffectiveness of podcasts, researchers used the t-test. As secondary data, there was an open questionnaire regarding supporting and inhibiting factors in listening learning. The results showed that ESL podcasts were effective in improving listening comprehension. This was obtained from the pre-test (M = 42.3529) and post-test (M = 75.0000) with Sig. (2-tailed) ,000 <0.05 based on the t-test decision-making shows significance if < 0.05.Moreover, the results of the questionnaire, 27 students felt that their listening comprehension had improved, and seven students felt an increase in listening comprehension. The highest factor supporting listening learning is focus, and the highest inhibiting factor is the lack of vocabulary.

Keywords: ESL Podcast, Listening Comprehension, English Learning
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SDN 2 PELEMKEREP PADA MUATAN PPKN
Authors: Alfina Damayanti  , Erik Aditia Ismaya  , Wawan Shokib Rondli
Published: August 2023

The purpose of carrying out this research was to improve student learning outcomes by applying the Talking stick learning model to the PPKn learning content theme 9. This research was conducted in May 2023. The research method used was classroom action research which lasted for 2 cycles where each cycle consisted of four stages namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects in this study were 17 students in class V, with 9 male students and 8 female students. In conducting this research using four techniques in data collection, namely interviews, observation, tests, and documentation. Learning outcomes in the domain of knowledge from cycle I which obtained a classical mastery percentage of 64.2% then in cycle II increased to 82.4%. The learning outcomes in the domain of skills have increased from cycle I which obtained an average of 66.78% then increased in cycle II which obtained an average of 76.59%. The learning outcomes in the attitude domain experienced an increase from cycle I which obtained an average of 68.99% then in cycle II it increased to 76.34%. Based on the results obtained, it was concluded that the application of the Talking Stick learning model could improve student learning outcomes in PPKn content.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENYULUHAN ANAK TUNARUNGU DI DESA AIR LATAK
Authors: Nora Fitria  , Anisa Gustianah  , Siwi Retno Palupi  , Serly Noviani
Published: August 2023

This study aims to see an overview of the socialization of deaf children at home, school, and in the surrounding environment. This study uses a case study approach. A qualitative approach is used to obtain more complete and accurate data about the socialization of deaf children, which is very limited, and because of the limitations of the research subjects.The results of the study concluded that there were several assumptions about the deaf background of the respondents that could be identified, namely due to genetic factors, consuming too many drugs since childhood, or because of step. The impact of deafness is that the respondent is unable to use spoken language, the respondent is only able to use language cues in communicating with other people, the respondent's parents can accept the respondent's condition as it is, the respondent's parents remain optimistic so that. The respondent's friends regard the respondent as other normal friends, the difference is only the way of communicating with them, but there is no treatment of the respondent. The educators experienced difficulties in interacting with the respondents. The educators experienced difficulties in providing an assessment of the respondents' achievements.
KEEFEKTIFAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) BERBASIS STEAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LIFE SKILL SISWA DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI REJOSARI 03 SEMARANG
Authors: Anggun Anggun Setiawan , Fenny Roshayanti  , Arfilia Wjayanti
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini adalah Keefektifan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis STEAM untuk meningkatkan life skill siswa di kelas IV SD Negeri Rejosari 03 Semarang yang belum menerapkan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan LKPD yang berbasis STEAM untuk mendukung potensi life skill yang dimiliki oleh siswa SD Negeri Rejosari 03 baik generic life skill maupun spesific life skill sehingga pembelajaran kurang mendukung aktivitas siswa pada saat kegiatan pembelajaran dikelas berlangsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sejauh mana keefektifan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis STEAM untuk meningkatkan life skill siswa di kelas IV SD Negeri Rejosari 03 Semarang. Pada prosesnya memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan dalam penggunaan LKPD berbasis STEAM, serta menguji hipotesis yang telah ditetapkan oleh peneliti. Sampel yang diambil adalah 45 siswa yaitu kelas eksperimen 22 siswa dan kelas kontrol 23 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired sample t-test pada hasil life skill siswa kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol di dapatkan nilai sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 <0,05 yang artinya ada perbedaan antara kelas eksperimen dan kontrol dalam menggunakan LKPD berbasis STEAM terhadap life skill siswa. Dari hasil tersebut kelas eksperimen dalam proses pembelajaran diberikan perlakuan menggunakan LKPD berbasis STEAM bermuatan life skill. Berdasarkan hasil uji homogen life skill eksperimen dan kontrol sebesar 0,653 >0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa varians data life skill eksperimen dan kontrol adalah sama atau homogen.

Hasil angket life skill kelas eksperimen menunjukkan rata-rata 67.45967742 angket life skill ini menunjukkan kriteria baik dan Pada kelas kontrol dalam angket life skill ini menunjukkan kriteria cukup baik dengan perolehan skor rata-rata sebesar 53.00403226. Hasil data LKPD setelah diberi perlakuan diperoleh rata-rata 52.2962963, angket LKPD berbasis STEAM termasuk kedalam kategori cukup mudah menggunakan LKPD berbasis STEAM. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keefektifan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis STEAM untuk meningkatkan life skill siswa di kelas IV SD Negeri Rejosari 03 Semarang mampu membawa dampak baik dan keefektifan terhadap life skill yang dimiliki siswa kelas IV yaitu yang terdiri dari kecakapan personal, kecakapan sosial kecakapan akademik dan kecakapan vokasi.
ANALISIS GURU KELAS PADA PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SD N 1 KETRO KECAMATAN KARANGRAYUNG KABUPATEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Fani Agustina  , Husni Wakhyudin  , Kiswoyo
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

Permasalahan yang di ambil di sini adalah Bagaimana perencanaan pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka di SD N 1 Ketro Kecamatan Karangrayung Kabupaten Grobogan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui studi analisis guru kelas pada perencanaan pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka belajar di SD Negeri 1 Ketro Kecamatan Karangrayung Kabupaten Grobogan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode kualitatif yang di gunakan yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dimana obyek yang di ambil adalah kepala sekolah serta guru yang sudah mulai menerapkan kurikulum ajaran baru yaitu di kelas 1 dan 4. Dimana instrument yang di gunakan adalah instrument wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa perencanaan pembelajaran di era kurikulum merdeka ini masih pada tahan uji coba. Perencanaan yang guru siapkan yaitu dengan menyiapkan modul sebagai acuan dalam melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Minimnya fasilitas juga membuat guru kesulitan dalam melakukan pembelajaran berbasis media elektronik. Setelah melakukan penelitian dapat di simpulkan bahwa sekolah SD N 1 Ketro sudah mulai melaksanakan kurikulum merdeka di mana sekolah sudah melakukan uji coba dengan menerapkan di kelas 1 dan 4. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini saran yang dapat di sampaikan adalah. Pemerintah di harapkan untuk lebih memperhatikan guru selama masa peralihan kurikulum. Dinas pendidikan Kabupaten Grobogan di harapkan juga untuk mengadakan sosialisasi, pelatihan dan arahan secara khusus ke sekolah – sekolah untuk para guru yang ada di grobogan

 

 

 

Kata Kunci: Kurikulum Merdeka, perencanaan pembelajaran
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB SISWA LAMBAN BELAJAR DI KELAS IV SDN PETIR 3 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Adinda Bilqis Azizah  , Rahmawati Eka Saputri  , Sri Haryati
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the learning of slow learners and find out the causes of slow learning among students in the class IV B SD Negeri Petir  3 Tangerang city. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection methods of observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The results of the analysis in this study showed that there were three slow learners in class IV B SD Negeri Petir 3 Tangerang city. The three slow learners in learning activities often lag behind their friends, getting grades below the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM), more passive, less focused when the teacher explains the material, and difficulties in memorizing and understanding. This is because the cognitive slow learning students are limited, so that every time they work on a problem given by the teacher, the answers are not in accordance with the questions and are filled in as best they can. This makes it difficult for teachers, because they do not only focus on students with special needs but also regular students. There are factors that cause the three students to learn slowly in class IV B namely Poverty factor and Parental Intelligence Factor.
TEORI TZVETAN TODOROV UNTUKMEMBEDAH UNSUR NARATIF DALAM FILM SEJUTA SAYANG UNTUKNYA DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN TEKS NARASI DI SMP
Authors: Dita Prisilia Lestari  , Dindin M.Z.M  , Setiawan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze a film using Tzvetan Todorov's theory which is then used for teaching narrative texts in junior high schools. Film is one of the creations of humans that contains entertainment, education, about messages, about life and films can be a powerful tool to educate and indoctrinate the audience. This study examines a narrative element analysis film, especially the film Sejuta Sayang Untuknya. This film depicts a father who lives alone with his daughter. This study aims to analyze the narrative elements contained in the film. Narrative In this film contains a message that a father who fights for his daughter so that all her wishes come true. The method used is a qualitative methodology using Tzvetan Todorov's narrative analysis. The technique of collecting data from this study is in the form of observation and documentation. The results of this study show the initial groove, middle groove and final plot. The conclusion of this study is that the film Sejuta Sayang Untuknya is a film with a family theme full of education, depicting the very important role of the father in the family.
ANALISIS FAKTOR INTERNAL KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS V DI SEKOLAH DASAR QUR’AN AL- MUWAFFAQ KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Luthfiah Nur Fadilla  , Nelly Manik  , Muhammad Azdi
Published: August 2023

Learning mathematics is one of the subjects that students are less interested in. One of the reasons is that mathematics is a subject that is difficult to understand or understand. The low interest of students in learning mathematics causes low student learning scores in mathematics. This study aims to determine the factors that cause learning difficulties in fifth grade students. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using data collection techniques in the form of kuesioner interviews. and documentation. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation. Data is analyzed through the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The subjects in this study were students and teachers of class V with a total of 16 respondents, namely teachers of class V and students of class V. Based on the results of the study it was found that there were factors of learning difficulties in mathematics that caused low student learning scores.
ANALISIS KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENULIS CERITA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS III SDN CIMONE 5 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Nur Afifah Oktaviani  , Aam Amaliyah  , Asih Rosnaningsih
Published: August 2023

Difficulties in writing are difficulties in the process of writing and spelling which involve physical aspects in expressing the results of expressions, thoughts, feelings, and ideas in written form. This study aims to determine the writing difficulties experienced by third grade students at SDN Cimone 5 Tangerang City. This study used a qualitative descriptive method using data collection techniques in the form of writing test tests, interviews with students and teachers, observation and documentation. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation. Data were analyzed through the steps of data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Respondents in this research amounted to 6 people, namely 1 teacher and 5 students from grade 3. Based on the results of the research that was too slow in writing, wrong direction in writing letters and numbers, too skewed, inconsistent spacing between letters, dirty writing, imprecise in following horizontal lines, the shape of letters or numbers is illegible, the pencil pressure is not right (too thick or too thin), the size of the writing is too big or too small, and the shape is upside down can affect students' difficulties in writing
PERAN GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Selvina Salsabila  , Aris Gumilar  , Dayu Retno Puspita
Published: August 2023

This study is entitled The Role of Teachers in Improving the Motivation of Grade IV Students at SDN Sudimara 6 Ciledug Tangerang City. The purpose of this study was to determine the Role of Teachers in Improving the Motivation of Grade IV Students at SDN Sudimara 6 Ciledug Tangerang City. This research uses descriptive and qualitative research. The subjects in this study were grade IV homeroom teachers. This research was conducted at SDN Sudimara 6 in 2023. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques used in this research are data reduction techniques, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research that has been done show that the role of the teacher as a demonstrator is that the homeroom teacher IV teaches the material in accordance with the ATP and syllabus. The role of the teacher as a classroom manager is to ensure that the homeroom teacher IV knows the situation and is able to handle students while in class. The role of the teacher as a mediator or facilitator is that the homeroom teacher IV adjusts the media from the lesson plan. The role of the teacher as evaluator is to ensure that the homeroom teacher has provided authentic assessment and collected data from the results of summative evaluation, formative evaluation, and daily assessment. The role of the teacher as a motivator is that the homeroom teacher IV provides learning encouragement to students by telling inspirational stories.
Hearing Loss among Children Treated with Chemotherapy at Paediatric Oncology Department in Tanzania
Authors: Richard Enica , Andrea Athanas
Published: August 2023

Chemotherapy-induced hearing loss bears significant impairment of skills, language development, and cognitive performance in children. Hearing loss pattern is mostly bilateral and sensorineural, affecting high frequencies above 8 kHz, which is important in speech discrimination and background noise perception. Pathophysiology is related to damage to the basal cochlea outer hair cell, which can progress to those in the apical turn. Despite challenges encountered during monitoring chemotherapy ototoxicity in children, monitoring is very advantageous since it guides in the early identification of hearing loss and provides proper intervention such as treatment interruption, dose modification, and suspension of drugs. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and pattern of hearing loss among children treated with chemotherapy at the paediatric department in a Tertiary hospital. This was a prospective longitudinal study. A total of 52 participants were enrolled, whereby hearing assessment was done before and after receiving two cycles of chemotherapy. Tympanometry was done after otoscopic examination in all participants, play and pure tone audiometry for participants aged 2 to 6 years and 7 years, respectively, and a destruction test for those below 2 years of age. Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26 was used to obtain cross-tabulations. Fifty-two participants with a mean age of 6.6±2.3 years were enrolled in the study. There was a male preponderance with a male-to-female ratio of 3:1. Prevalence of hearing loss after chemotherapy was 15.4%. The pattern of hearing loss was predominantly bilateral, high frequency, and sensorineural type of hearing loss. Nasopharyngeal tumours were related to hearing loss as compared to other tumour sites. Hearing loss was frequently associated with the use of cisplatin as compared to vincristine and carboplatin. The commonly used chemotherapies such as cisplatin, carboplatin, and vincristine can cause hearing loss, which can affect the quality of life and therefore require audiological monitoring
Application of the Hamiltonian System in Deriving Solution to Dynamic System of the Sectoral Labour Market
Authors: Mwangi Mary Mukuhi , Ntwiga Davis Bundi , Manene Moses Mwangi , Prasad Pokhariyal Ganesh
Published: August 2023

The paper describes the application of the Hamiltonian System in deriving a solution to the dynamic system of the sectoral labour market. The aim is to determine the best control that would allow maximum sector participation in a three-sector labour market. The three sectors of the labour market are the goods-producing sector, the service-providing sector, and the agriculture sector. The sectoral labour market is formulated as an optimal control problem whose solution is sought using the Hamiltonian system by following the necessary conditions for optimality in the Hamiltonian System of Pontryagin’s Maximum Principle. The paper considered that the optimal control would be the measure of labour market efforts to produce the general worker’s population, and any split would mean there is production of active sector productive workers. The sector with the highest optimal allocation of effort, defined as the control within a fixed time, is identified as the best-performing sector. Service-providing sector, in this case, presented the best control. The obtained optimal control parameter is later applied to the experimental data to check on the effect of the control on the sectoral labour market participation rate. The results of the problem indicated that the application of the control had a significant effect on the sectoral labour market participation rate as compared to when there was no control. The sector with the highest annual growth rate measured as the sectoral participation rate was identified as the goods-producing sector
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КОНСТРУКТИВНИХ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ ОБЛАДНАННЯ ДЛЯ ЗБЕРІГАННЯ ЗЕРНА
Authors: Левченко Ю. В. , Басова Ю. О. , Молчанова Н. Ю. , Ситник Д. Р.
Published: August 2023

Важливим аспектом розвитку зернопереробної галузі є забезпечення оптимальних умов зберігання в період після збору. Ефективним вирішенням цього питання залишається максимальна технічна переоснащеність та модернізація існуючих післязбиральних комплексів. В статті охарактеризовані загальноприйняті способи післязбиральної обробки зерна, зокрема провітрювання, сортування та зворошування зерна. Розглянуто застосування зернокидачів у технологічному процесі післязбиральної обробки зерна, проаналізовані серійні конструкції робочих органів зернокидальних машин. Визначено основні недоліки конструкцій робочих органів зернокидальних машин, що застосовуються на сьогодні, основним з них залишається травмування зерна за рахунок недосконалої конструкції самого зернокидача. Обґрунтовано необхідність удосконалення існуючих машин зі збереженням параметрів продуктивності для зниження пошкодження зерна. Розглянуто конструкцію вдосконаленого комбінованого стрічкового зернокидача, спрямованого на зниження пошкодження обробленого зерна. Особливістю запропонованої конструкції зернокидача є використання лопатевої системи подачі зерна на заміну суцільній безпервній стрічці. Ефективність роботи і зниження травмування відбувається за рахунок еластичного матеріалу, а також специфіка їх монтажу – встановлені з невеликим зазором до нескінченної стрічки. Проаналізовано робочий процес запропонованої конструкції комбінованого стрічкового зернокидача. Наведено показники якості зерна після обробки його в удосконаленій конструкції зернокидальної машини. Запропоновано напрямки для подальших досліджень, зокрема вивчення параметрів роботи зернокидача за різних умов розміщення лопатей, а також дослідження зміни показників якості зерна.
ШЛЯХИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ВРОЖАЙНОСТІ ГІБРИДІВ КУКУРУДЗИ В УМОВАХ ПОТЕПЛІННЯ КЛІМАТУ
Authors: Поліщук М. І. , Хавхун А. А.
Published: August 2023

У статті проаналізовано шляхи підвищення врожайності гібридів кукурудзи в умовах потепління клімату. В Україні вирощувати кукурудзу потрібно враховуючи кліматичні умови. Актуальність даної проблематики визначається тим, що кукурудза в Україні одна з найбільш урожайних культур, яка використовується у промисловості і сільському господарстві. Відповідно до цього потрібно створити умови та правильний підбір гібридів, способів та термінів сівби, норми висівання, живлення, догляд в умовах потепління. Використовується кукурудза у різноманітних цілях: продукти харчування, добриво, біопаливо, корм та сировина, а значить є велика потреба у вирощуванні цієї культури. Доведено, що кукурудза має агротехнологічне значення, бо очищує ґрунт. Метою статті є аналіз основних шляхів вдосконалення врожайності гібридів кукурудзи та стану вирощування цієї культури в умовах потепління клімату та повномасштабної війни. У результаті виявлено стан справ у даній сфері та встановлено, що показники посівів, врожаю, експорту кукурудзи вражали за умови різноманітних шляхів обробки, покращення умов для росту. Методологія дослідження включає сукупністю методів наукового пізнання: синтезу, описовий, порівняльний та логічний, що дають змогу охарактеризувати дану проблематику, систематизувати, виявити особливості, проблеми та подальші перспективи. В умовах збройної агресії росії від 24 лютого 2022 року посівна кукурудзи і загалом культур зазнала змін. Більшість земель України зіткнулись з обстрілами, мінуванням, проблемами з логістикою, нестача палива. Виявлено, що врожайність буде меншою, аніж у попередні роки. У статті охарактеризовано усі можливі шляхи підвищення урожайності, показники, цифри та прогнози в умовах війни. Основні результати подають повну характеристику особливостей вирощування гібридів кукурудзи в умовах потепління. Висновки дослідження вказують на важливість дотримання потрібних стандартів для вирощування такої культури, як кукурудза, в умовах потепління. Дане дослідження може бути використано як важливий матеріал аграрного характеру для студентів, викладачів, фахівців аграрного сектору. Практичне значення полягає у результатах та висновках дослідження, а також його подальших наукових пошуках.
Nurturing Sustainable Peace: Unveiling the Integral Role of Women in Rwanda’s Peacebuilding Endeavors
Authors: Maria Mansab
Published: August 2023

The salient prominence of women’s potential in contributing to peacebuilding initiatives has garnered notable recognition at national, regional, and international echelons. The discernment of pivotal concerns germane to women, peace, and security has equally captivated the focal point of interventions within international development. This resonance emanates from the stark reality that women continue to bear the brunt of conflict’s impact, particularly pronounced in the most perilous conflict-ravaged zones. This paper examines the pivotal role women assumed in Rwanda’s peacebuilding endeavors, elucidating the profound impact of their engagement on the nation’s enduring stability. To comprehensively grasp the challenges confronting women in their pursuit of peacebuilding initiatives, this study accounts for national, regional, and institutional agreements and an extensive array of pertinent reports. It contends that intense conflict, exemplified in Rwanda and the wider Great Lakes region, has raised women’s awareness of the need for decisive conflict resolution and amplified recognition of their key role in fostering enduring peace. At this juncture, the study unearths those formidable barriers that impede women’s agency in advancing peace, often manifesting as male counterparts obstructing their participation in peacebuilding. The leadership of peace campaigns and the facilitation of ‘dialogues’ emerge as modalities for cultivating intercommunity reconciliation among factions entangled in conflict dynamics. Central to the fabric of this investigation is an underscored emphasis on women’s empowerment, positioning them as indispensable stakeholders in the orchestration of peacebuilding endeavors.
KEBIASAAN MEROKOK IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR): TINJAUAN SISTEMATIS
Authors: Sari Helda Dwiana , Adiwinoto Ronald Pratama , Yatmasari Erina
Published: August 2023

Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah berat lahir bayi kurang dari 2500 g, sesuai dengan definisi menurut World Health Organization (WHO). Sekitar 20 juta kelahiran di dunia yang mengalami BBLR, 95% dari total tersebut tercatat di negara berkembang, salah satunya adalah Indonesia. Ibu yang tidak menjaga pola hidup dapat mengalami kekurangan gizi, hal ini berisiko meningkatkan kelahiran bayi BBLR. Kondisi BBLR tidak hanya mempengaruhi kesehatan dan gizi, namun juga menjadi tanda awal tingkat kelangsungan hidup bayi serta perkembangan psikososialnya. Kebiasaan merokok selama kehamilan merupakan salah satu prekursor terjadinya BBLR, kelahiran prematur, pembatasan pertumbuhan intrauterin, dan kematian perinatal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan kebiasaan merokok oleh Ibu selama kehamilan dengan kejadian bayi berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tinjauan sistematis (Systematic review). Artikel berasal dari jurnal internasional maupun nasional yang terindeks dan diterbitkan antara tahun 2015- 2020. Artikel yang tidak dapat diakses secara utuh tidak digunakan dalam penelitian. Berdasarkan tinjauan dari 14 artikel, disimpulkan bahwa kebiasaan merokok yang dilakukan oleh Ibu hamil dapat membawa pengaruh buruk bagi kesehatan janin. Bahaya yang dihasilkan dari merokok itu sendiri juga bervariasi, mulai dari berat badan lahir rendah, kelahiran prematur, bahkan gangguan kesehatan di masa yang akan datang.
PERAN STEM CELL PADA GLAUKOMA
Authors: Ernawati Titiek , Komaratih Evelyn , Khudrati Wilson Christianto , Hendrawan Kevin Anggakusuma , Gunawan Alyssa Claudia Valerie , Rachman Maria Jessica
Published: August 2023

Stem cell telah menarik minat yang cukup besar dalam beberapa dekade terakhir mengingat merupakan suatu metode terapeutik baru. Glaukoma adalah salah satu penyebab utama kehilangan penglihatan dan kebutaan total di dunia saat ini terutama di negara-negara Afrika dan Barat yang mempengaruhi lebih dari 60 juta orang. Peningkatan Tekanan intraokular (TIO) merupakan faktor risiko utama untuk kematian retinal ganglion cell (RGC), yang fungsinya menyampaikan informasi visual ke otak dari mata melalui saraf optik. Pengurangan TIO saat ini dicapai melalui berbagai cara, termasuk terapi obat dan intervensi bedah. Namun, tidak ada terapi yang bisa mengembalikan penglihatan pasien menjadi lebih baik oleh karena sudah terjadi kematian RGC yang luas dan tidak dapat ber-regenerasi. Oleh karena itu, stem cell dapat menjadi pilihan satu-satunya untuk mengembalikan penglihatan. Studi sebelumnya telah menunjukkan bahwa pluripotent stem cell (PSC), retinal progenitor cells (RPC) dan sel Muller dapat digunakan untuk meregenerasi RGC. Akan tetapi, ampai saat ini hanya beberapa terapi stem cell yang telah disetujui untuk digunakan dalam praktik klinis penyakit mata, diantaranya inherited retinal dystrophies dan age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Penelitian lain yang dilakukan oleh vilela et al. pada tahun 2015 pada 2 pasien dengan POAG stadium lanjut menggunakan pemberian stem cell yang berasal dari bone marrow pasien tersebut (autolog) secara intravitreal, setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan dengan menggunakan elektroretinografi tidak ada respon setelah terapi dan salah satu pasien mengalami ablasio retina disertai proliferative vitreoretinopati setelah 15 hari post injeksi. Stem Cell merupakan terapi yang sangat menjanjikan bagi pasien dengan glaukoma terutama dengan stadium lanjut oleh karena kerusakan saraf optik yang dialami pasien glaukoma yang tidak dapat diperbaiki dengan terapi yang telah dilakukan sampai sekarang yaitu obat penurun tekanan intraokular maupun dengan operasi. Namun, harus diperhatikan bagaimana Teknik dan pemilihan jenis yang paling baik untuk mencapai outcome terbaik dan dengan efek samping yang paling sedikit.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN ANATOMI MENGGUNAKAN KADAVER PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS CIPUTRA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Putra William Tandio , Sudibjo Sudibjo , Soekanto Ayly
Published: August 2023

Anatomi merupakan ilmu yang wajib dipelajari oleh mahasiswa kedokteran dengan media kadaver sebagai media utama. Kadaver dapat memberikan gambaran anatomi manusia secara tiga dimensi. Namun, kadaver juga memiliki berbagai kelemahan yang dapat memengaruhi capaian pembelajaran mahasiswa. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran anatomi menggunakan kadaver. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis statistik korelasi. Populasi penelitian adalah 45 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Ciputra tahun 2018 dengan sampel penelitian yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sejumlah 42 mahasiswa. Data primer diambil dari jawaban kuesioner sampel penelitian dan data sekunder berupa nilai ujian praktikum anatomi semester 1 dan 2 mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Ciputra tahun 2018. Hasil uji paired t menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara nilai ujian praktikum anatomi semester 1 dan 2 (nilai = 0,000, p < 0,05). Terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara pembelajaran anatomi menggunakan kadaver dengan capaian pembelajaran anatomi pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Ciputra tahun 2018 (r = 0,513, p < 0,05).