bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professional Deformation of Teachers and Manifestations of Antisocial Forms of Pupilsâ€™ Behavior
Authors: Mitin Georgiy V.
Published: December 2017

It is scientifically proven that teacherâ€™s professional activity can have not only constructive, developmental impact on pupils and him/herself, but also destructive one, causing mental conditions (burnout, exhaustion) that reduce teacherâ€™s efficiency (deviation) and change the system of his/her personality features (deformation). Despite the importance and the effectiveness of the researches that have been already conducted, the problem of the influence of teacherâ€™s professional deformations on the manifestations of studentsâ€™ antisocial behavior (aggression, cruelty, violence) remains insufficiently studied. An important component of this issue is to consider various factors (internal and external) that affect appearance and spreading of aggressive behavior among teenagers: from psychological pressure (mobbing) to cruel and cynical aggression. Our experimental study had two stages: ascertaining and forming ones. The results showed that aggressive behavior models adopted and accepted by teenagers were strongly influenced by teachersâ€™ educational modes. The unfavorable changes of teacherâ€™s psychological experience (professional deformations) manifested in stagnation, regression, depersonalization, negative impact on studentsâ€™ development and behavior. At the second stage â€“ the forming one â€“ we identified three main directions of psychological work. The first direction was corrective and developing work with teenagers. The second direction was work with teachers in order to prevent and correct professional deformation. The third direction was polysubject interaction "teacherâ€“pupil". The effectiveness of the work carried out was proven by significant changes not only in pupilsâ€™ behavior, but also in teachersâ€™ collaboration with teenagers.

Keywords: professional deformations; antisocial behavior; aggressiveness; teaching technology; corrective-developing programs.
Psychological Patterns of Personal and Professional Evolution / Involution of The Parties of Education
Authors: Mitina Larisa M.
Published: December 2017

Change of social and professional structure of Russian society has led to an inversion of value priorities in social and individual consciousness. Consumer society has replaced creating society and gave rise to a marginal subject, whose consciousness is focused on the post he/she takes, not the profession, the wish to achieve well-being not by way of selfrealization and becoming a unique professional but by getting undeserved wealth as quickly as possible. Professional evolution has transformed into professional involution. Thatâ€™s why the problem of personality and professional development of a modern man at all stages of his/her professional evolution becomes extremely important. In the framework of our system approach to personal development a concept of professional development has been created, experimental studies have been conducted, and two alternative models (strategies) of professional work have been identified: the model of individualâ€™s professional development (professional evolution) and the model of adaptive functioning (professional involution). A tailored educational technology of individualâ€™s professional development can transform the adaptive behavior into behavior aimed at creative self-realization in profession. The technology includes four stages of optimization (change) of behavior: preparation, realization, reassessment, action. At each stage motivational, cognitive, affective and behavioral spheres are transformed. A whole complex of influencing methods (traditional and active ones) is used. The concept and the technology of individualâ€™s professional development let us set up innovative projects and continuing educational programs at schools, universities, training institutes at a qualitatively new level, providing for personality and professional development (personal and professional evolution) of the parties of education. Keywords: personality and professional development; evolution; involution; conception; technology; parties of education.
Compliance with Environmental Regulations through Complex Geo-Event Processing
Authors: Herrera Federico , González Laura , Calegari Daniel , Rienzi Bruno
Published: December 2017

In a context of e-government, there are usually regulatory compliance requirements that support systems must monitor, control and enforce. These requirements may come from environmental laws and regulations that aim to protect the natural environment and mitigate the effects of pollution on human health and ecosystems. Monitoring compliance with these requirements involves processing a large volume of data from different sources, which is a major challenge. This volume is also increased with data coming from autonomous sensors (e.g. reporting carbon emission in protected areas) and from citizens providing information (e.g. illegal dumping) in a voluntary way. Complex Event Processing (CEP) technologies allow processing large amount of event data and detecting patterns from them. However, they do not provide native support for the geographic dimension of events which is essential for monitoring requirements which apply to specific geographic areas. This paper proposes a geospatial extension for CEP that allows monitoring environmental requirements considering the geographic location of the processed data. We extend an existing platform-independent, model-driven approach for CEP adding the geographic location to events and specifying patterns using geographic operators. The use and technical feasibility of the proposal is shown through the development of a case study and the implementation of a prototype.
Sinos de Nepomuceno: intertextualidade em Cloches de Noël
Authors: Teixeira Thiago Plaça
Published: November 2017

O presente artigo propõe a realização de uma análise musical da peça para piano Cloches de Noël (Sinos de Natal, 1915), do compositor brasileiro Alberto Nepomuceno (1864-1920), procurando encontrar relações intertextuais. A análise demonstra uma aproximação estilística da peça com a obra religiosa de Franz Liszt (1811-1886), principalmente no que concerne a quatro aspectos: (1) a utilização explícita de melodias gregorianas; (2) a harmonização de tais melodias com emprego exclusivo de consonâncias; (3) a referência extramusical e idiomática ao som dos sinos das igrejas e (4) a estrutura formal baseada na intercalação de episódios musicais entre os trechos de transcrição gregoriana.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Pai Berbasis Lingkungan Melalui Model ASSURE
Authors: Baharun Hasan
Published: November 2017

This paper presents the development of instructional media techniques based Islamic Religious Education in order to streamline the learning environment by ASSURE Model. The development of media-based learning environment is done in order to create learning conditions that attract Islamic education, not monotonous, not boring, and fosters the enthusiasm students to study harder. Learning based on the environment as part of contextual learning, giving students direct experience in interacting with the environment, such as; social environment, the natural environment and the built environment, so as to create more meaningful learning conditions for them and made possible the formation of personality and character of students, such as love of the environment.
Anais do 8º Sim Saúde - Simpósio em Saúde 2017
Authors: Fajardo Renato Salviato
Published: November 2017

EditorialCaro(a) Leitor(a)Nosso Simpósio continua rumo à promoção da qualidade de vida com referências milenares do que significa sermos profissionais da saúde e atores para uma sociedade saudável em um planeta sustentável.Nessa oitava edição, tivemos debate com a Profa. Vânia Neris da UFSCar sobre a invasão da tecnologia nas relações humanas, mesa redonda valorizando as ações humanas na promoção de saúde e mini-cursos com temas diversos como sexualidade, ecossustentabilidade e a abordagem Histórico-Cultural na clínica psicoterápica.Nossa seção de apresentação de trabalhos continua sendo no formato de "Rodas de Conversa", como no ano anterior. Estamos decididos a continuar desta maneira que muito enriquece a troca de experiências e cria um clima e oportunidade das áreas da ciência se dialogarem e se aproximarem, um dos grande objetivos do Evento.Neste ano tivemos apresentação de mais de 80 títulos de grande variedade e beleza. Esta Edição Especial da Archives of Health Investigation traz os resumos submetidos à comissão científica e mostram um traço do que foram nossas "Rodas" tão ricas, tão valiosas... Grato pela contribuição de cada autor por este conjunto.Com satisfação e esperança que faça uma boa leitura,Prof.Dr. Renato Salviato FajardoPresidente do 8 º SIM SAÚDE Simpósio em Saúde - 2017
DEVELOPMENT OF THE METHOD OF UNSUPERVISED TRAINING OF CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORKS BASED ON NEURAL GAS MODIFICATION
Authors: Moskalenko Viacheslav
Published: December 2017

Technologies for computer analysis of visual information based on convolutional neural networks have been widely used, but there is still a shortage of working algorithms for continuous unsupervised training and re-training of neural networks in real time, limiting the effectiveness of their functioning under conditions of nonstationarity and a priori uncertainty. In addition, the back propagation method for learning multi-layer neural networks requires significant computational resources and the amount of marked learning data, which makes it difficult to implement them in autonomous systems with limited resources. One approach to reducing the computational complexity of deep machine learning and overfitting is use of the neural gas principles to implement learning in the process of direct information propagation and sparse coding to increase the compactness and informativeness of feature representation. The paper considers the use of sparse coding neural gas for learning ten layers of the VGG-16 neural network on selective data from the ImageNet database. At the same time, it is suggested that the evaluation of the effectiveness of the feature extractor learning be carried out according to the results of so-called information-extreme machine learning with the teacher of the output classifier. Information-extreme learning is based on the principles of population optimization methods for binary coding of observations and the construction of radial-basic decision rules optimal in the information criterion in the binary Hamming space. According to the results of physical modeling, it is shown that learning without a teacher ensures the accuracy of decision rules to 96.4 %, which is inferior to the accuracy of learning with the teacher, which is equal to 98.7 %. However, the absence of an error in the training algorithm for the backward propagation of the error causes the prospect of further research towards the development of meta-optimization algorithms to refine the feature extractor's filters and parameters of the unsupervised training algorithm
AIRCRAFT FAULT DIAGNOSIS SYSTEM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zhezhera Ivan , Boudiba Ouissam
Published: December 2017

Dichotomizing algorithms of diagnostics and reconfiguration of the navigation system which process indicators of inertial, satellite and optical subsystems in real time for typical types of refusals are considered in the work. The given approach provides majority diagnostics of measuring system with system and hardware redundancy at a minimum necessary set of sensors. The main idea of a method is the comparative analysis of all measuring subsystems behind reference value. The reference value is the parameter which is synthesized from all diagnosable subsystems, in this work – a course corner. When obtaining the only parameter by gages of the different nature it is possible to provide firmness of an algorithm. Also reasonably the possibility of the introduction of optical systems with the use of algorithms of computer sight for ensuring system redundancy of the navigation system is described. The system is intended for identification only of one type of refusal for a unit of time. A positive factor of an invention is the universality that allows using system on any operating small autonomous aircraft. For the introduction of a system, there is no requirement in finishing the hardware. Use of system of failure diagnostics will reduce the risk of loss of the aircraft when performing a task, will increase its efficiency and accuracy of indicators. As a result of researches, the algorithmic dependence of signals of the navigation system was established that allowed to make the analysis and diagnostics with the following renewal of the lost parameter thanks to system and hardware redundancy of devices. Practical use of the system in actual practice with an influence of artificially created obstacles and noise is shown. Developments in area of aircraft safety are necessary due to the need for an increase in level, at the emergence of emergency situations
INVESTIGATION OF SYNTHESIS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES AND ECOLOGY. ECONOMIC ECOLOGY
Authors: Beletskaya Eugenia , Ogar Aleksandr
Published: December 2017

The article deals with the problems of ensuring environmental safety and environmental protection, economic prerequisites for irrational nature management. The economic development of terrestrial civilization is associated with the accelerating growth of consumption of natural resources of the planet, as a result of which depletion of stocks of non-renewable types of natural raw materials and deterioration of the state of the environment as a result of intensive nature management and its environmental impact. To mechanize work in huge quantities, energy resources are consumed, natural landscapes change, artificial landscapes arise due to waste storage, hydrogeological regimes of rivers, lakes and territories change, climate changes and the reverse effect of the forces of nature. Development is accompanied by the involvement of natural resources in operation in ever increasing volumes and scales. The necessity of rethinking the technogenic and ionosphere civilization concepts of human development from the point of view of ecological safety is considered. The effectiveness of the approach to the management of ecological and economic systems is that there will be stabilization and improvement of the ecological status, preservation of unique natural objects, environmental safety of the population, sanitation of environmentally harmful and hazardous industries will be ensured. The transition to low-waste and non-waste technologies will become more real
Role Play and Iranian Male and Female EFL Learners’ Pragmatic Competence
Authors: Alikhani Masoume
Published: November 2017

Although a large body of research now exists on pragmatic competence, relatively few researchers have explored the impact of role-play on the pragmatic competence. Therefore, the present study is designed to investigate the effect of role-play as a pragmatic development activity after the formal instruction on the development of Learners’ pragmatic competence.  The participants included 40 EFL students (15 male and 25 female) that studied English at Maham institute in Tehran. Nelson proficiency test (Fowler & Coe, 1976) was used in order to select the sample out of the population of 90 students who agreed to take part in the study. Based on the results, 40 high intermediate students were selected as the sample of the study. They formed two mixed groups (male and female role play group A, male and female conversation group B).  The instruction took place; group A did role play, and group B did conversation followed by free discussion techniques. Having finished the treatment, the two groups gave the similar posttest. The results show there is not any significant difference between male and female learner’s pragmatic competence when they received instruction through conversation and there is not any significant difference between male and female learner’s pragmatic competence they received instruction through role play.
The Influence of Sociological Factors on Teaching English Phonetics in Polish Lower and Upper Secondary Schools
Authors: Lipinska Dorota
Published: November 2017

The aim of this study is to analyse a few sociological factors which may exert influence on the secondary school EFL teachers’ decisions whether to teach or not to teach English pronunciation to their students. A group of English teachers from various areas of Poland participated in the research. The factors which were analysed included sex, age, place of living, place of work, as well as education background. The results have shown that there is a high probability that some of those factors may be supremely important for the analysed topic.
On L2 Learners’ Metalinguistic Ability and Related Issues: A Synthesis of Theory and Practice
Authors: El-dali Hosni M.
Published: November 2017

The purpose of this study is twofold.  First, it presents an overview of pertinent research dealing with aspects of metalinguistic awareness (MLA) and to posit a link between (MLA) and students’ performance in multi-dimensional linguistic problems. Second, it reports on the outcomes of an experiment on some foreign language learners. The subjects of the present study (N=80) were in their fourth year of academic study in the Department of English and Literature, Faculty of Arts, Menufia University, Egypt. Forty subjects were males and the other forty were females. Two tasks were used: (1) “Sentence Completion” task, and (2) “Error Recognition and Correction” task.  In the first task, a list of 15 incomplete sentences was given to the subjects who were asked to choose the word or phrase that best complete the sentence.  The focus, in this task, was on the meaning of the sentence rather than the form, although accurate understanding of the formal properties of language is a must.  In the second task, students were asked to detect the word or phrase that must be changed in order for the sentence to be correct.  A list of 25 sentences with four words underlined, and marked (A), (B), (C), and (D) was given to the subjects.  Finally, students were individually interviewed to explain and comment on their performance in the previous tasks.  The data were analyzed both quantitatively and qualitatively. Results were obtained and conclusions were made.
Assertion of Professional Identity through Classroom Discourse
Authors: Zhou Xiaozhou
Published: November 2017

Professional identity has been a contentious issue widely researched in the domain of educational studies for decades. How teachers view themselves professionally is believed to have a direct impact on their discourse in classrooms as well as how they utilize their expertise while teaching. This paper examines the understanding and assertion of the professional identity of two academics through classroom discourse. It takes the form of case study in an English department of a Chinese higher education institution. Classroom observation is used and lesson recordings are transcribed. In addition, transcriptions of semi-structured interviews are subjected to content and thematic analysis. Findings have revealed that teachers use classroom discourse as a way of asserting their professional identity, as what they believe they are differs significantly from what they are expected to be. Furthermore, although participants’ claims show a tendency of creating a hybrid professional identity (The Third Space), classroom discourse seems to provide more evidence in support of Foucault’s ‘utopia’ explanation.
Communication Strategies Used by Iranian EFL Learners and English Native Speakers: Gender in Focus
Authors: Hajiesmaeli Layla , Darani Laya Heidari
Published: November 2017

This article was intended to explore the frequency and order of communication strategies used by Iranian male and female EFL earners as well as English native speakers while facing communication breakdowns. Furthermore, it was aimed to investigate the difference between native speakers and non-native speakers of English in their use of communication strategies. In addition, it was probed whether gender had any effects on the use of these strategies among native and non-native speakers. To this end, the data were collected through the communication strategy questionnaire distributed among 30 male and female Iranian intermediate EFL learners and 15 English native speakers. The design of this study was a quantitative one in which the questionnaire and thus numerical data were applied. To analyze the data, Cronbach alpha and independent-samples t-tests were used. The results indicated that non-verbal and social affective strategies were the most frequent strategies used by non-native speakers and native speakers of English, respectively. Furthermore, there was no significant difference between male and female Iranian EFL learners, but a significant difference between male and female English native speakers were seen. It can be concluded that language proficiency can contribute to the type and frequency of communications strategies which are used non-native speakers; likewise, it can play a significant role in gender differences in language use.
Motivation and Attitude of Iranian Student Pilots towards Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL)
Authors: Shirzadi Milad , Heidari Darani Laya
Published: November 2017

Today technology, especially computers, has revolutionized many aspects of our lives and computers play crucial roles in the process of language learning and teaching. Moreover, English is a vital and survival mean in aviation to teach related materials to pilots and those who are engaged in aviation. This study explored the attitude and motivation of Iranian student pilots toward computer-assisted language learning. To this end, 30 Iranian intermediate student pilots who were studying at Islamic Republic of Iran Army Aviation College in Isfahan participated in this study. The data were collected through the Oxford Placement Test, a questionnaire on attitude towards computer-assisted language learning and another questionnaire on motivation for language learning through computer. Then, data analysis was carried out via calculating the frequency and percentage of the responses to the questions as well as the statements of the questionnaires. The results obtained revealed that Iranian student pilots showed positive attitude towards computer-assisted language learning and they were motivated for learning English through the use of computers since through such learning, anxiety is reduced and they can learn English in an independent learning atmosphere. The results suggested that computer-assisted language learning curriculum can significantly motivate students and thus it should be improved in aviation educational settings.
Students’ Perspectives towards Innovation of Technology in Teaching and Learning of Language
Authors: Mansor Nor Shahila , Halim Hazlina Abdul , Abd Rahim Normaliza
Published: November 2017

This study provides a discussion of the innovations, in particular students’ perspectives towards the use of technology in teaching and learning. The study aimed to (1) identify methods of teaching and learning that can be applied in the classroom to engage students, (2) to determine factors in selecting the methods of teaching and learning by respondents. The data of this study were collected through questionnaire. The respondents of the study consisted of 150 undergraduate students from various programs aged between 19 and 23 at Universiti Putra Malaysia. The race or ethnicity of the respondents is disregarded as it is irrelevant to the objectives of the study. The results were presented in qualitative and quantitative. From 7 types or options of technological innovation listed, all of the respondents (100%) tend to prefer the use of various media as well as computer-assisted teaching as innovations in teaching and learning. Meanwhile, a total of 139 respondents (93%) prefer the use of overhead projector and the use of VCD in the classroom. 123 students (82%) choose the video teleconferencing approach, 113 students (75%) choose the use of interactive video and 90 of the respondents (60%) favour the use of printed media such as advertisements in newspapers, magazines and etc. In line with the development of technology, innovation in teaching and learning is viewed as a prerequisite in optimizing the output of education. This study also shows to the importance of the innovation to ensuring the continuity of education.
Why do financial services companies pay dividend? Evidence from Qatar Stock Exchange
Authors: Kumaraswamy Sumathi , Aktan Bora , Hafedh Al Halwachi Zainab
Published: December 2017

This study identifies the dividend policy determinants of banks and other financial institutions listed on Qatar Stock Exchange (QSE) for a period from 2009 to 2015 through studying the impact on eight factors on banks’ dividends per share. Three models were adopted to investigate the determinants of the dividend policy and the factors that affect a bank’s decision to pay out dividends. The findings indicate that the previous year’s dividends per share, earnings per share, cash flow per share, firm size and return on average equity are positively related to the current year’s dividends per share, as hypothesized. The study shows that the leverage position, bank’s life cycle and growth opportunities are negatively related to the dividend payment. The study also reveals that banks and financial institutions in Qatar do a bit of “earnings smoothing” when comparing the earnings figures with the cash flow.
e-Business Innovation Conceptual Model: Towards a Reference Framework for SME’s
Authors: Mejía Trejo Juan
Published: December 2017

El presente documento está orientado a determinar un constructo de innovación de negocios electrónicos (e-Business) (eBIM) para las Pymes. Esto se debe, a que durante el año 2016 se presentaron a los principales expertos de Pymes en e-Business ubicados en Guadalajara, México, varios modelos académicos cuyos principales CEOs consideraron que, la mayoría de ellos tenían falta de claridad,  siendo  impracticables para su implementación, medición y monitoreo. La metodología empleada es exploratoria, descriptiva y transversal aplicado durante el período Enero-Abril, 2017 a 200 expertos. Se basa en una investigación documental para determinar las principales variables del eBIM, utilizando el método de Panel Delphi y el Proceso de Jerarquía Analítica. Se aplicó análisis factorial exploratorio para determinar cómo se agruparon las va-riables en factores del modelo final. Como resultados se obtuvieron dos visiones: académica (revisión de literatura) y de expertos (CEOs) con 19 variables y 3 factores para ser incluidos en la propuesta final de eBIM, capaz de implementado por las Pymes de México.
Mapping of landscape-ecological situation of the mining area within the Patom upland
Authors: Sedykh S.A.
Published: November 2017

The article presents the results of a landscape-ecological study with mapping of the territory in the central part of the Patom upland. Research polygon is located within the Kropotkinsky mining unit of Baikal region, has an area of 600 km2. Technogenic disruption has a wide spatial and temporal distribution. Analysis of a complex ecological situation requires a rational assessment and adequate mapping. For this, modern geoinformation-cartographic, remote methods and a geosystemic approach were used. A large-scale thematic map was created, which includes 250 polygons in the main layer, which belong to 26 types of landscapes. A detailed description of the landscapes is given in the map legend. There are indicated the belonging to the landscape structures of regional and continental dimension, types and degree of disturbance. Additional vector layers are selected for displaying exogenetic geological processes, linear disturbance, geochemical anomalies. Mapsemiotic method was used for the visualization and formalization of the final thematic map. It allows to make full use of the integrated capabilities of the syntax of the map symbols and their semantic value in the software environment.
The analysis of principles constructions of space images geometry and mathematical models of its processing
Authors: Chekalin V.F. , Korneev S.L.
Published: November 2017

In this article essential principles of constructing geometry of contemporary space images with the purpose of definitions their common regularity and distinctions of generations’ inner photogrammetric relations and then – mathematical models, expedients for securing of strict processing are considered. It is significant, that scanning survey is the general case/way, but strip and panoramic surveys are particular cases. For the first time it was established, that under solving the problem of photogrammetric resection for scanner images on the basis of using dependences of well-known collinearity models the ambiguity of external orientation of images arises. The basic reason of its arising is discovered and established, by way of which it is determined poor domain the systems of initial equations’ corrections. A rigorous model of a push broom space image is introduced, which incorporates both a static a photogrammetric model and a dynamic one. The static model gives the only mean position and orientation of image, meanwhile the dynamic one makes them more exact. The table of condition numbers (cond A) of initial equations’ correction linear system is given and it confirms the fundamental idea of this article. A practical way of solving this problem is indicated for cases of using source data, both outboard measurements and control points.
The territorial development plan as a virtual reality
Authors: Korneichuk A.I. , Semenov V.I.
Published: November 2017

Territorial development planning is a process of converting strategies into programs and programs into plans and projects like 3D digital models of the terrain and construction complexes. Many problems of Territorial Management in the construction industry (planning, projecting, engineering, monitoring, decision making) require the intelligent management system to operate with information, which was produced using sometimes incomplete or uncertain data. Such system was built by using new information technology (IT) and cybernetic approaches to the territorial management. A number of powerful tools like Virtual World (computer 3D model of the real world) have been used for analysis and to solve these problems. Remote sensing data and expert systems were used to create Virtual World and Virtual Project by deriving information from space images and to generate new knowledge about the territory and construction sites. In other words, Remote Sensing and new information technologies can be used to create projects without physically touching the territory. The task of the new technology is to integrate all aspects of territorial planning and projecting without field survey to ensure that proper knowledge and resources are available. New technology makes the project more accurate, time and cost effective.
Automatic generation of a digital terrain model from «Resurs-P» stereo «fortuitous» image pair
Authors: Zharova N.E. , Bekenov A.V. , Chibunichev Aleksandr
Published: November 2017

Since the end of 2016 the imagery data from the Russian remote sensing satellites including Resurs-P spacecrafts have become commercially available in Russia, the CIS and far abroad. In this article we consider the possibility of automatic generation of digital terrain models using a stereo “fortuitous” image pair derived from two different Resurs-P spacecrafts. For the analysis we used two different date panchromatic images of the same area of Voronezh region in Russia. The images were obtained by the Geoton-L1 sensor of two different spacecrafts
Features of accumulation of amounts of measurement error
Authors: Salnikov V.I.
Published: November 2017

The initial subject for study are consistent sums of the measurement errors. It is assumed that the latter are subject to the normal law, but with the limitation on the value of the marginal error Δpred = 2m. It is known that each amount ni corresponding to a confidence interval, which provides the value of the sum, is equal to zero. The paradox is that the probability of such an event is zero; therefore, it is impossible to determine the value ni of where the sum becomes zero. The article proposes to consider the event consisting in the fact that some amount of error will change value within 2m limits with a confidence level of 0,954. Within the group all the sums have a limit error. These tolerances are proposed to use for the discrepancies in geodesy instead of 2m*SQL(ni). The concept of “the law of the truncated normal distribution with Δpred = 2m” is suggested to be introduced.
Goat milk - prejudices and facts
Authors: Milankov Olgica
Published: December 2017

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Knowledge, attitudes and practices among the youth in Bosnia and Herzegovina relevant for reproductive health
Authors: Hadzimehmedovic Azra , Jahic Mahira , Muratovic Selma
Published: December 2017

Introduction. The aim of this study was to investigate the sexual behavior,
attitudes and knowledge on contraception, sexually transmitted infections and
reproductive health among the youth in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Material and
Methods. A prospective study included a sample of 6.000 subjects, aged 19-24,
of both sexes, investigating the sexual behavior of the youth in Bosnia and
Herzegovina in the period 2007 - 2009. Results. Of the interviewed examinees,
61% were sexually active, of which 56.4% had sexual intercourse with one
partner (z = 28.51; p < 0.001). The average age of sexarche was significantly
lower in males 17.34 ? 1.77 years, than in females 18.20 ? 1.84 years (z =
-14.44; p < 0.001). Contraception was used by 67.6% at first intercourse, and
by 70.4% at the last intercourse. The most common method of contraception was
male condom (74%), coitus interruptus (11.1%), and oral hormonal
contraceptives (14.9%). The examined subjects had inadequate knowledge
(51.6%) about contraceptive methods, and it was significantly higher in males
(64.6%) than in females (42.2%) (z = 10.17; p < 0.001). Some 4.9% of the
sexually active females had intentional abortions. Up to 51.7% of females had
never had a pelvic examination, and Pap test was done by 37.2%. The examinees
obtained information about contraception and sexually transmitted infections
from peers 50.7% and parents 9.7%. Only 28% of females had a positive
attitude towards oral hormonal contraceptives. Conclusion. The interviewed
young people in Bosnia and Herzegovina keep traditional sexual behavior
patterns, attitudes and practices. However, more effort should be put into
the improvement of knowledge on contraception, sexually transmitted
infections, and healthcare protection.
Satellite orbit under influence of a drag - analytical approach
Authors: Martinovic M.M. , Segan S.D.
Published: December 2017

The report studies some changes in orbital elements of the artificial
satellites of Earth under influence of atmospheric drag. In order to develop
possibilities of applying the results in many future cases, an analytical
interpretation of the orbital element perturbations is given via useful, but
very long expressions. The development is based on the TD88 air density
model, recently upgraded with some additional terms. Some expressions and
formulae were developed by the computer algebra system Mathematica and tested
in some hypothetical cases. The results have good agreement with iterative
(numerical) approach.
Temporal variations of different solar activity indices through the solar cycles 21-23
Authors: Gäoker Ü.D. , Singh J. , Nutku F. , Priyal M.
Published: December 2017

Here, we compare the sunspot counts and the number of sunspot groups (SGs)
with variations of total solar irradiance (TSI), magnetic activity, Ca II
K-flux, faculae and plage areas. We applied a time series method for
extracting the data over the descending phases of solar activity cycles
(SACs) 21, 22 and 23, and the ascending phases 22 and 23. Our results
suggest that there is a strong correlation between solar activity indices
and the changes in small (A, B, C and H-modified Zurich Classification) and
large (D, E and F) SGs. This somewhat unexpected finding suggests that plage
regions substantially decreased in spite of the higher number of large SGs
in SAC 23 while the Ca II K-flux did not decrease by a large amount nor was
it comparable with SAC 22 and relates with C and DEF type SGs. In addition
to this, the increase of facular areas which are influenced by large SGs,
caused a small percentage decrease in TSI while the decrement of plage areas
triggered a higher decrease in the magnetic field flux. Our results thus
reveal the potential of such a detailed comparison of the SG analysis with
solar activity indices for better understanding and predicting future trends
in the SACs.
Acercamiento al texto “Medicina Familiar reflexiones desde la práctica”
Authors: Vaca Escobar Diego
Published: December 2017

<span style="color: #333333; font-family: 'Open Sans', 'Helvetica Neue', Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 13px; font-style: normal; font-variant-ligatures: normal; font-variant-caps: normal; font-weight: 400; letter-spacing: normal; orphans: 2; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0px; text-transform: none; white-space: normal; widows: 2; word-spacing: 0px; -webkit-text-stroke-width: 0px; background-color: #ffffff; text-decoration-style: initial; text-decoration-color: initial; display: inline !important; float: none;">Este trabajo invita a reflexionar sobre el rol que la medicina familiar desempeña en la atención primaria de salud. Se analiza la medicina familiar con la finalidad de establecer el rol que cumple como espcialidad de atención integral.
ART LEARNING STRATEGY BASED ON DIRECTIVE INSTRUCTION MODEL
Authors: Lumbantoruan Jagar
Published: December 2017

This article aims to describe the development strategy of art based instruction directive instruction. Learning development strategy is realized through design planning and systematic learning system to solve learning problems. This can be done by adopting relevant learning models. Directive Instruction as a model is done by creating a lesson plan, ie identifying topics, determining learning objectives, and selecting examples and problems. The process of learning planning for a directive instruction model starts from identifying one specific skill desired by educators and learners to be understood and used, formulating specific learning goals that learners are expected to learn, finding and creating high-quality examples that help learners in order to be able to develop a conceptual foundation for the skills that learners will apply later in later examples.Keywords: Strategy, Art Learning, Directive Instruction.STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN SENI BERBASIS MODEL DIRECTIVE INSTRUCTIONAbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan strategi pengembangan pembelajaran seni berbasis directive instruction. Strategi pengembangan pembelajaran diujudkan melalui perencanaan desain dan sistem pembelajaran yang sistematis untuk memecahkan permasalahan pembelajaran. Hal ini dapat dilakukan dengan mengadopsi model pembelajaran yang relevan. Directive Instruction sebagai sebuah model dilakukan dengan membuat rencana pembelajaran, yaitu mengidentifikasi topik, menentukan tujuan belajar, dan memilih contoh dan masalah. Proses perencanaan pembelajaran untuk model directive instruction dimulai dari mengidentifikasi satu keterampilan spesifik yang diinginkan oleh pendidik dan peserta didik untuk dipahami dan digunakan, merumuskan tujuan-tujuan belajar spesfifik yang diharapkan peserta didik untuk dipelajari, menemukan dan membuat contoh-contoh berkualitas tinggi yang membantu peserta didik agar mampu mengembangkan fondasi konseptual bagi keterampilan-keterampilan yang akan diterapkan peserta didik kemudian pada contoh-contoh selanjutnya.Kata Kunci: Strategi, Pembelajaran Seni, Directive Instruction.
PEMBANGUNAN PERANGKAT LUNAK BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE DI DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Martiadi Raden Harry , Pudjiantoro Tacbir Hendro , Renaldi Faiza
Published: November 2017

PKB (Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor) merupakan UPTD (Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah) yang menguji kendaraan bermotor yang berdasarkan kepada peraturan mentri 133 tahun 2015. Bila dilihat dari Tugas Pokok dan Fungsi (Tupoksi) jabatannya, para penguji kendaraan bermotor adalah penegak kelancaran dan kesesuaian kendaraan yang harus disesuaikan dengan keperuntukannya. Dengan menguji seluruh kendaraan angkutan barang dan angkutan orang UPTD Pengujian Kendaraan Bermotor selalu mengayomi masyarakat untuk menjaga dan merawat kendaraan bermotor supaya tetap berfungsi maksimal untuk digunakan sehari-hari, UPTD PKB juga merupakan salah satu komponen penting dalam upaya peningkatan perekonomian dan keselamatan masyarakat, juga sebagai indikator kemajuan yang telah dicapai oleh suatu daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan membangun sistem informasi pengujian kendaraan bermotor menggunakan Business Intllegence untuk memudahkan pegawai dan KA UPTD di Dishub Kabupaten Bandung Barat khususnya pada data analisis kendaraan data analisis pemohon dengan menggunakan kategori-kategori untuk membuat laporan dengan mengimplementasikan Dashboard Business Intellegence. Hasil penelitian ini adalah memberikan solusi alternatif bagi KA UPTD untuk lebih cepat tanggap terhadap kegiatan yang ada di Pengujian kendaraan serta mampu memberikan informasi, pengolahan data pengujian dan mengurangi timbulnya human error dalam pengujian kendaraan bermotor di Dishub Kabupaten Bandung Barat.
PERLINDUNGAN HAK CIPTA PADA CITRA DIGITAL MENGGUNAKAN LEAST SIGNIFICANT BIT BERBASIS DETEKSI TEPI CANNY
Authors: Susanto Ajib , Sari Christy Atika , Setiadi De Rosal Ignatius Moses , Rachmawanto Eko Hari
Published: November 2017

Watermarking merupakan salah satu ilmu penyembunyian data dengan tujuan untuk mengamankan citra, salah satunya yaitu copyright protection. Beberapa algoritma dalam watermarking yang dikenal handal pada domain spasial salah satunya Least Significant Bit (LSB) yang diketahui telah diimplementasikan pada steganografi dan kriptografi. LSB mempunyai kelebihan dalam hal imperceptibility, dengan kata lain pada citra hasil embedding maupun extracting dengan citra asli tidak terdapat perbedaan secara kasat mata. Untuk meningkatkan imperceptibility ke dalam tingkat yang lebih tinggi maka LSB akan dikombinasikan dengan Canny. Kelebihan Canny yaitu tidak merubah persepsi dari citra yang diolah. Pada makalah ini, eksperimen dilakukan menggunakan citra grayscale berukuran 256x256 sejumlah masing-masing 4 citra berformat *.bmp dengan pesan yang akan disisipkan berupa file *.txt. Hasil dari eksperimen menunjukkan nilai PSNR yang tinggi, dimana nilai PSNR hasil embedding dengan Canny hanya 53,8370 dB, sedangkan dengan mengimplementasikan LSB-Canny didapat nilai PSNR tertinggi 75,6510 dB. Perbedaan yang cukup jauh tersebut diakibatkan oleh penentuan lokasi embedding yang dilakukan oleh Canny. Perolehan nilai MSE yang mendekati 0 maka semakin bagus kualitas citra yang dihasilkan. Nilai MSE terbaik yang dihasilkan oleh LSB yaitu 0,2688 sedangkan pada LSB-Canny nilai MSE terbaik yaitu 0,0018.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA GRAF WELCH POWEL PADA PENJADWALAN MATA KULIAH DAN JADWAL ASISTEN Study Kasus Forum Asisten STMIK Amikom Purwokerto
Authors: Mahardika Fajar , Marcos Hendra
Published: November 2017

Forum asisten merupakan sebuah organisasi yang dibentuk oleh lembaga STMIK Amikom Purwokerto yang bertugas untuk membantu dosen dalam kegiataan praktikum yang ada di STMIK Amikom Purwokerto. Setiap anggota masih menempuh kuliah yang di lakukan sambil  mengambil jadwal asisten setiap harinya. Penjadwalan merupakan suatu pekerjaan rutin yang selalu dilakukan oleh para asisten yang bergabung dalam forum asisten agar tidak ada jadwal yang bentrok antara jadwal kuliah dan jadwal asisten. Permasalahan penjadwalan kuliah dan asisten sangat erat dengan masalah optimasi. Dalam kajian ilmu di Matematika Diskrit, teori graf sangat membantu untuk pembuatan sistem penjadwalan diharapkan teori ini dapat menjawab permasalahan yang terjadi dalam penganturan jadwal asisten dan jadwal kuliah yang dilakukan oleh anggota Forum Asisten STMIK Amikom Purwokerto.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDETEKSI KEBAKARAN BERBASIS IoT dan SMS GATEWAY MENGGUNAKAN ARDUINO
Authors: Sasmoko Dani , Mahendra Arie
Published: November 2017

Keadaan alam di daerah PTPN IX memang berada di dataran tinggi sehingga memiliki kontur permukaan tanah yang berbukit beberapa kali terjadi kebakaran hutan yang tidak dapat di tanggulangi karena kurang nya informasi oleh karena itu di perlukan sistem yang dapat menginformasika secara langsung melalui internet dengan menggunakan teknologi IoT  yang akan mengirim data melaui web dan media komunikasi sms serta telpon sehingga informasi kebakaran tidak lagi terlambat karena akan di ketahui petugas di lapangan.Dengan memakai Arduino yang terhubung sensor suhu, asap ,api dan temperature yang akan mengirim data dengan SIM 900 memalui IoT akan dapat menekan kerugian akibat kebakaran karena informasi kebakaran dapat di ketahui secara cepat
KOMBINASI ALGORITMA ONE TIME PAD DAN CHAOTIC SEQUENCE DALAM OPTIMASI ENKRIPSI GAMBAR
Authors: Setiadi De Rosal Ignatius Moses , Rachmawanto Eko Hari , Sari Christy Atika
Published: November 2017

Pada makalah ini, kriptografi dipilih sebagai teknik untuk mengamankan data, khusunya data gambar. Teknik kriptografi mempunyai kelebihan yaitu menyamarkan pesan yang termuat pada media tertentu, sehingga orang lain akan mengetahui pada media tersebut terdapat suatu pesan rahasia. algoritma yang terpilih untuk melakukan proses enkripsi dan dekripsi yaitu One Time Pad (OTP). Algoritma tersebut kuat dan aman apabila memenuhi kriteria pengoerasian, salah satunya yaitu mengacak kunci yang akan digunakan secara random dan tidak menggunakan kunci tersebut untuk operasi lain. Hal ini tentu menyulitkan ketika panjang kunci yang dimaksud harus sama panjang dengan data induk yang akan dienkripsi, sehingga perlu adanya suatu algoritma lain yang dapat membantu mengacak kunci. Dalam makalah ini dipilih Chaotic Sequeces Generator. Hasil eksperimen telah menunjukkan bahwa penggunakan OTP saja dinilai kurang efisien, sedangkan hasil eksperimen pada enkripsi dan dekripsi gambar menggunakan OTP-Chaotic Sequences mempunyai nilai PSNR lebih tinggi dibanding dengan OTP yang telah dilakukan oleh paper pembanding. Sedangkan lama waktu proses hampir sama antara OTP dengan OTP-Chaotic Squences. Nilai PSNR tertinggi yang dihasilkan melalui algoritma OTP pada paper pembanding yaitu 8,9 dB pada gambar peppers.bmp, sedangkan algoritma kombinasi yang telah kami lakukan dengan OTP-Chaotic Sequences yaitu 8,4 dB. Sedangkan pada gambar lena.bmp, pada paper pembanding diketahui nilai PSNR yang didapat yaitu 9,26 dB, sedangkan pada eksperimen dengan kombinasi OTP-Chaotic Sequences kami yaitu 9,2 dB. Pada eksperimen tersebut, gambar yang telah kami uji coba sebanyak 5 gambar grayscale berukuran 256x256 piksel.