bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AÇÕES E PROGRAMAS DE ASSISTÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL NAS UNIVERSIDADES FEDERAIS BRASILEIRAS PARA ESTUDANTES-MÃES
Authors: LIMA DA SILVA LARA JORDANA , ROSENDO DE ALMEIDA JULYA MYRELE , SANTOS DE OLIVEIRA LAURA , REIS ROSEMEIRE
Published: February 2024

O respectivo trabalho visa buscar virtualmente nos sites oficiais das universidades federais brasileiras, se existem e quais são as ações ou programas de assistência estudantil que auxiliam as estudantes-mães, que estão matriculadas no ensino superior. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e documental, a partir do mapeamento das ações ou programas voltados para a presente categoria, com ênfase nos aspectos qualitativos por meio das informações fornecidas nos sites das universidades e nos últimos editais voltados para assistência estudantil. Quando uma mulher se torna mãe, as exigências sociais que já existem em relação ao seu gênero são duplicadas, uma vez que ela é responsável não só por si, mas também pelo cuidado e bem-estar do/a filho/a. O acesso à educação é um direito fundamental de todos e todas, independente de raça, classe ou gênero. Entretanto, para as mulheres que são estudantes e mães, existem desafios e demandas adicionais que surgem com a maternidade, incluindo a necessidade de lidar com as demandas acadêmicas, com as responsabilidades familiares e rotina de trabalho. Enquanto formadora humana, profissional e social, a universidade tem um papel fundamental na implementação de ações e programas que deem assistência para os/as estudantes, ouvindo as necessidades e apoiando tais autores/autoras que movem e dão vida a instituição. Identifica-se que, para apoiar e consequentemente proporcionar uma formação de qualidade para as estudantes mães, muitas universidades brasileiras oferecem programas de atendimento estudantil específico, como, por exemplo, o fornecimento de creches ou a concessão de bolsas auxílio. É fundamental que as instituições continuem trabalhando para garantir as oportunidades e permanência dessas jovens no ensino superior, por meio de políticas inclusivas e sensíveis a essa categoria.
EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO: UM OLHAR NETNOGRÁFICO SOBRE A RESISTÊNCIA E TRANSFORMAÇÃO
Authors: DOS SANTOS WANDERLEY KAMILA KARINE , FERREIRA DA SILVA MATHEUS
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo sistematizar e analisar a live intitulada "Educação do Campo e os Sujeitos Coletivos de Direitos", transmitida pelo canal do Youtube.com do Fórum Nacional da Educação do Campo (TV Fonec), no contexto da articulação política de organizações do Movimento da Educação do Campo. Especificamente, pretende-se: Analisar a importância política e organizacional da live no contexto da articulação das organizações do Movimento da Educação do Campo; Fundamentar a análise por meio de referências teóricas, especialmente estudos que abordam a Educação do Campo; e Identificar a Educação do Campo como um direito e dever do Estado, ressaltando seu papel como instrumento de resistência e enfrentamento ao projeto neoliberal. Neste ínterim, por meio deste trabalho, buscamos responder à seguinte questão: Como as lutas em prol da Educação do Campo em uma sociedade desigual revelam não apenas os problemas existentes, mas também anunciam conhecimentos e vivências? Para embasar teoricamente a análise, foram considerados estudos realizados por Arroyo (2007; 2011; 2012); Caldart (2012); Wanderley (2017) entre outros. A metodologia adotada foi a pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e analítica, com abordagem netnográfica de Kozinets (2014). Ressalte-se que o trabalho apresentado, tem a sua importância no sentido de destacar a Educação do Campo, como vital direito e dever do Estado, que emerge como trincheira de resistência e contraposição ao modelo neoliberal, fortalecendo o projeto contrário hegemônico para uma sociedade renovada.
O CONHECIMENTO HISTÓRICO DO FEMNISMO PARA A EVOLUÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO SOCIAL ANTIPATRIARCALISTA
Authors: MAIA PAULA OLIVEIRA THAMIRES
Published: February 2024

O artigo aqui exposto analisa princípios que descrevem o primórdio do patriarcalismo e o identifica como forma da causa e efeito do preconceito de gênero existente ainda na atualidade, o retorno à origem visa esclarecer que a ideologia patriarcalista não foi somente um acaso, ela foi planejada e construída para que a classe das mulheres e classes menos favorecidas politicamente, não dispusessem chances de se equiparar aos da classe dominante. Alicerçado com apoio total do Estado, o patriarcalismo perpassou séculos e permanece de forma autocrática nos campos políticos e sociais. Uma temática tão inadiável e fundamentadora de novos costumes e condutas, não deve continuar sendo ignorada; necessita-se de novas políticas, amparo e exemplo advindo do Estado, para que as transgressões sejam reais. É sabido que há um longo caminho para a realidade ideal, no entanto, procrastinar com a realidade real não colabora com nenhuma perspectiva de renovação. Visto que, a falta de conhecimento leva a ignorância, entende-se que o percurso para essa realidade ideal, inicie-se com a disseminação do conhecimento adequado de forma institucionalizada e supervisionada pela rede pública, levando aos quatro cantos do país uma educação equalizada, diversa e tipificada com seu povo para que assim pouco a pouco a sociedade possa se transformar em uma nação mais respeitada.
PROCESSOS (AUTO)FORMATIVOS DO SER E TORNAR-SE TRADUTORES-INTÉRPRETES DE LÍNGUA BRASILEIRA DE SINAIS DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL RURAL DO SEMI-ÁRIDO CAMPUS CARAÚBAS-RN
Authors: PONTE DE CARVALHO SOUSA GLAEDES , DA SILVA PAIVA THIAGO , DE SOUSA JUNIOR CARLOS ANTONIO , CHAVES DA COSTA MIFRA ANGÉLICA
Published: February 2024

O tradutor e intérprete de Libras é o profissional com competência para realizar de maneira simultânea ou consecutiva a interpretação da Libras para a língua portuguesa e da língua portuguesa para a Libras. É um profissional que atua em diferentes contextos comunicativos. Apesar de serem muitas as possibilidades de atuação, o contexto educacional é a área de maior atuação do tradutor/intérprete de Libras. O objetivo do artigo é analisar como ocorrem os processos (auto)formativos do ser e tornar-se tradutor-intérprete de Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS) da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido (UFERSA) no campus, localizado no município de Caraúbas, pertencente ao estado do Rio Grande do Norte. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativa e utiliza o método (auto)biográfico, pois a partir das narrativas autobiográficas, os sujeitos narram sobre si e os outros. Os sujeitos da pesquisa são três tradutores-intérpretes de Libras. O lócus da investigação é a Universidade Federal Rural do Semi-Árido do Campus Caraúbas-RN. Os autores que embasam este estudo são: Foucault (1992) sobre a escrita de si enquanto transformação do sujeito; Josso (2010) que nos traz as narrativas de vida e da construção da identidade; Santos (2006) que aborda as questões de formação do tradutor Intérprete de Libras e Nascimento (2016) que aborda o ato interpretativo. Pretende-se refletir como é constituída a formação identitária do tradutor-intérprete de LIBRAS, a fim de conhecer a formação inicial e continuada, as experiências pessoais e laborais relevantes para a construção da identidade desse profissional, o qual possui papel fundante para assegurar o direito linguístico do surdo em diversos espaços sociais
EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR QUILOMBOLA EM ARAPIRACA-AL: A CONTRASTIVIDADE ENTRE A ESCOLA MANOEL JOÃO DA SILVA E A ESCOLA PROFESSOR LUIZ ALBERTO DE MELO
Authors: SOARES PEREIRA PEDRO HENRIQUE
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo é resultado de projeto de pesquisa em nível de iniciação científica intitulado “Educação e identidade negra em comunidades quilombolas do Município de Arapiraca: um estudo comparado entre as comunidades do Pau D’arco e Carrasco”, que objetivou compreender como é trabalhado as temáticas educação e identidade negra nas escolas Professor Luiz Alberto de Melo e Escola Manoel João da Silva, localizadas nas comunidades quilombolas dos povoados Pau D’Arco e Carrasco, ambas situadas no município de Arapiraca, Alagoas. Como embasamento teórico, estarão presentes os estudos de autores como HALL (2000), BAUMAN (2005), MUNANGA (2005) e ARAÚJO (2012)A metodologia empregada para a realização da pesquisa consistiu na adoção de uma abordagem quali-quantitativa de cunho etnográfico. Os dados aqui apresentados foram coletados através da observação participante no cotidiano das escolas, com anotações em diários de campo; registros fotográficos e gravações, no caso de entrevistas. Os resultados desse trabalho mostram que – embora haja um esforço e compromisso dos educadores afim de operar ações pedagógicas alinhadas com as Diretrizes Curriculares para a Educação Escolar Quilombola –, fatores como a rotatividade de educadores e o acolhimento de alunos de outras localidades na instituição da comunidade tradicional dificultam e confundem o processo de construção da identidade negra nas referidas escolas.
POR UMA CULTURA ANTIRRACISTA: A LEI 10.639/2003 E OS DESAFIOS DE UMA HISTÓRIA AINDA EM CONSTRUÇÃO
Authors: SILVA CARLÚCIA MARIA
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho apresenta a participação dos estudantes nas ações desenvolvidas pelo Laboratório de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Educação para as Relações Étnico-raciais (LEPER), da Universidade do Estado de Minas Gerais (UEMG). Criado em, 2018, o LEPER conta com a participação de docentes e discentes dos cursos Pedagogia e Ciências Sociais, Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) e de Organizações da Sociedade Civil de Barbacena e Região. Os estudos, pesquisas e ações realizadas tiveram como tema principal a educação para as relações étnico-raciais e suas ações se justificam pela necessidade de combater o racismo estrutural tão presente em nosso país, desde o Brasil Colônia. Nesse sentido, a lei 10.639/2003 tem sido um instrumento importante para o desenvolvimento de ações educativas fortalecedoras de relações étnico-raciais cidadãs, como também no combate de desigualdades e discriminações a que os afrodescendentes historicamente têm sido submetidos. Na busca de alcançar os objetivos propostos, metodologias participativas possibilitaram o envolvimento de alunos e Organizações da Sociedade Civil. Os resultados ainda parciais apontam que as ações realizadas têm contribuído para o fortalecimento de uma cultura antirracista e jogar luz sobre a necessidade de debater questões relacionadas à Educação para as Relações Étnico-raciais na sociedade brasileira. A participação dos futuros pedagogos e cientistas sociais têm contribuído também para um maior engajamento social e político na comunidade, a valorização da cultura e história do povo negro e identidade afro-brasileira. A promoção de eventos relacionados às questões sociais e raciais, como também o combate ao racismo e à discriminação, têm contribuído ainda para a indissociabilidade Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão e fortalecimento da relação Universidade e Sociedade.
Three canals in Amsterdam as an innovative project of the early modern period
Authors:   Moscow Architectural Institute, Poleshchuk Maxim N.
Published: February 2024

The Amsterdam urban breakthrough in the project of three canals can be characterized in modern terminology as the first urban ecosystem, essentially a spatial reflection of the heyday of economic and socio-political life in the 17th century in the Netherlands, followed up in painting, science, education, and innovation. It is an example of how the abstract scholastic idea of an ideal city is filled with real life content. The article explores how socio-political processes, technical and economic innovations, cultural and educational environment influence city planning and architecture. The connection between architectural and spatial processes and socio-economic transformations is considered in a new light. The article raises the importance of the three canals in Amsterdam, one of the largest urban development projects of the early modern period, into the context of architectural science.
The role of visual sources in the restoration of the historical appearance of the estate Semenovskoe-Otrada
Authors:   State University of Education, Suzdaltsev Evgeny L. , Sokolova Anna S. ,   State University of Education, Lvova Inna A. ,   State University of Education, Larionova Nina L. ,   State University of Education
Published: February 2024

The article addresses the role of works of art as pictorial sources in the restoration of the Russian manor. Given the fact that historical research is facing growing complex challenges, there is a need to consider sources that previously were considered as auxiliary. First of all, this applies to works of art. Pictorial sources are no less important than any other is. As a confirmation of this fact, the article reviews the works of K.K. Kolman, G.A. Bosse, V.V. Kabanov, N.A. Kiselev, Y.N. Raukh, and a painting by an unknown artist of the mid–19th century. Using these artworks as an example, the significance of works of art in the restoration of the historical appearance of a Russian manor, the Semyonovskoye-Otrada manor, is evaluated. A conclusion is drawn whether it is possible to use exclusively works of art for the organization restoration work or whether other sources are also needed.
Ancient center of Xi'an (PRC): preservation and historical value of buildings of ancient architectural complexes
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Li Junhong , Vaitens Andrey G. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: February 2024

This article is devoted to the study and protection of the historically significant architectural complexes of Xi'an, which include the buildings of the Wolong Temple, the Confucius Temple Complex, the Little Study Alley Mosque, and the Memorial Complex of the Xi'an Branch of the Eighth Road Army. The article discusses the timing when each of the buildings was erected, as well as the process of their preservation today. The historical value of each site is described, and their current condition and possible threats to preservation are considered. Various methods of protecting and preserving the architectural complexes, such as conservation, restoration and reconstruction, are presented and their applicability in the context of the region is discussed. It is concluded that there is a need to preserve and protect these historically significant architectural complexes for future generations.
Estates of the highest nobility in remote districts of St. Petersburg province in the 18th– early 20th century
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Sementsov Sergey V. , Shuvaeva Evgenia Yu. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: February 2024

The article presents the main results of an academic degree research work devoted to remote countryside estates of the aristocracy as special manorial properties, their identification, analysis, preservation, and adaptation for re-use, taking into account scientifically substantiated unique features of this type of objects. The contents of the main chapters are briefly summarized, and the principal conclusions are given.
Attribution of the painting "Madonna with the Christ Child, John the Baptist and the Archangel Gabriel" in the collection of the Nizhny Tagil Museum of Fine Arts
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Ilyichev Denis V.
Published: February 2024

The article proposes an attribution for the previously unexplored painting «Madonna and Child with John the Baptist and the Archangel Gabriel», early 16th century, from the Nizhny Tagil Museum of Fine Arts. This attribution is based on the obvious commonality of the compositional solution of the painting under study with its replica, attributed to the brush of the Italian painter Domenico Puligo and found at one of the American auctions.Comparison of the artistic techniques in the works of D. Puligo and select paintings by Andrea del Sarto made it possible to reveal the closeness of the approaches of the two authors, which is confirmed by the biographical evidence of Giorgio Vasari about the direct influence of A. del Sarto on the work of D. Puligo in the 1500s - early 1510s and by the citing of certain details from the painting by A. del Sarto, one of which was identified in the work under study. An analysis of the results of technological and art studies of the artwork from the Nizhny Tagil museum and their correlation with the photographs of the Madonna from the Corsini Palace have made it possible to propose an attribution of the painting.
Inventive creativity in architecture: the «forward» and «backward» pathway to creating patentable solutions
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Korotich Andrey V. , Fomin Nikita I. ,   Ural Federal University, Mironova Ludmila I. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: February 2024

The paper presents the authors’ approach to the methodology of sectoral inventive activity, supported by specific examples of how inventive challenges may be solved for various typological groups of architectural and construction objects. The concepts of "forward" and "backward" pathways to creating spot-on inventive solutions in architecture and construction are formulated. The methodological contents and features of these concepts are defined with regard to their practical implementation for obtaining patentable solutions. It is concluded that these techniques need to be taught to architecture and civil engineering students to increase the competitiveness of graduates in the profession and intensify innovation activities in these industries.
Architectural process as a fundamental category of architectural science
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Tarasova Irina V. , Shvets Anna V.
Published: February 2024

The term "architectural process" is considered as a key modern tool for describing the development of architecture and is examined from the perspective of its functioning in the professional publications about architecture and from the perspective of it as a subject of scholarly architectural research. The concept of architectural process in publications on architecture acts as a synonym for the concept of architecture, while in scholarly publications emphasis is placed on it as an event evolving over time. A new term is proposed, "architectural process structure", as one of the components of the architectural process. Understanding the category of architectural process from the standpoint of its structure is a stage towards understanding the development of latest architecture.
The development of engineering design thinking in would-be industrial designers
Authors:   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Kurochkin Valery A. , Bystrov Valery G. ,   Ural State University of Architecture and Art, Bystrova Elena A. ,   Ural State University of Architecture and Art
Published: February 2024

Problems of introducing the younger generation to the technical achievements of not only the virtual but also the material world are considered. The display of railway transport evolution at the "Center for the Historical Heritage of the South Urals Railway" will help identify methods, means, and techniques that would contribute the development of engineering design thinking in schoolchildren and students.
Evolution of the visual image of the historical city
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University, Arkhangelskaya Inna V.
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the development of methods for studying the image of a city in the course of its historical evolution. Basing on available theories underlying urban space image studies, we identified essential approaches that allow the evolutionary dynamics of a city’s visual image to be retraced in its history. These principles were summarized in the form of a theoretical model demonstrating the mechanism of continuous development by which the visual image of the city evolves historically. The conclusion outlines the structure and content of the image of a historical city.
Barriers and Impacts of Female Participation in Formal Politics in Makassar City Period 2019-2024
Authors:   Student, Magister of Politic Science, Faculty of Social and Political Science, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia., Sary Sakti Andi Muhammad , Fitriyah Fitriyah ,   Lecturer, Politic Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia., Martini Rina ,   Lecturer, Politic Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Diponegoro, Semarang, Indonesia.
Published: February 2024

The increase of women's representation in formal politics in Makassar is encouraging for democracy. Even though there has been an increase in numbers, it has not yet reached the 30 percent quota in accordance with the affirmative action policy. This article wants to discuss the barrier for women in Makassar making it difficult for them to get chance into formal politics. Then, this article also wants to discuss the barriers and impact of female in Makassar legislative and executive institutions to gender equality. In writing this article, we used the library research method. The conclusion in this article is that social structures and political party are barriers for female who want to advance into formal politics, and the impact of female participation in legislative institutions is also quite satisfying by issuing policies and programs that contribute to gender equality and women's empowerment.
Effectiveness of the Feldenkrais Method on Self-Perception of Anxiety, Fatigue and Depression in Fibromyalgic Patients
Authors:   UOC of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Buccheri La FerlaFatebenefratelli Hospital Palermo, Italy, Mandala Giorgio , La Mantia Valentina ,   UOC of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Buccheri La FerlaFatebenefratelli Hospital Palermo, Italy, Pietro Cataldo ,   Department of Psychology, educational science and human movement, University of Palermo, Italy, Mirabella Marco ,   Department of Psychology, educational science and human movement, University of Palermo, Italy, Pandolfo T Umberto ,   Studio Forte Feldenkrais, Milano/Palermo, Italy
Published: February 2024

The diagnosis and clinical characteristics of fibromyalgia are controversial and the therapeutic possibilities are increasingly of growing interest. Little is known about the effects of Feldenkrais method on symptomsof these patients. Therefore, we conducted a randomized pilot study on a small group of fibromyalgia patients, using the Feldenkrais method as a specific physical exercise, to evaluate the changes in fatigue, anxiety and depression self-perceived. Self-completion questionnaires were administered at the beginning and at the end of a 24-week trial period. The results are favorable for a reduction in fatigue and depression in patients with fibromyalgia.
Inf luence of Artificial Intelligence on Semiconductors in the CrossEra
Authors:   Department of Semiconductor Engineering, Longhua University of Science and Technology, Taiwan, Hsu Chen
Published: February 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) of the intrinsic changes in semiconductors is stated and reviewed in this paper. Similar to how the brain functions, a software that reforms AI is essential. Other components such as vision, auditory, hearing, and taste sensations are also crucial. These changes will cause the production line to change. This will further affect our future applications. Of course, our education is deeply far-reaching.
Patients’ Intentions to Use a Physician-Provided Digital Health Information Service
Authors: Memenga Paula , Link Elena
Published: February 2024

Patients require adequate, high-quality health information, but their most trusted source, physicians, have scarce time resources. A physician-provided digital health information service (DHIS) offers new solutions to this challenge. Guided by the extended unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT2), this study examined patients’ intentions to use such a service. The model was supplemented by informational social norms and eHealth literacy. An online survey with a stratified German sample (N = 1,000) was conducted. In a fictitious scenario, the DHIS was described as a web-based platform for tailored health information. Data were analysed using a multiple linear regression analysis and a mediation analysis. The regression model explained 57.8% of the variance of usage intentions. The factors performance expectancy, effort expectancy, hedonic motivation, time value, and habit were positively associated, and facilitating conditions were not associated with usage intentions. eHealth literacy showed a weak but significant association with usage intentions, but social norms were not linked to it. The effect of eHealth literacy was mediated by effort expectancy and habit. Our results support the need for digital methods of information provision. Communication about DHIS should particularly address its personal value for patients’ knowledge, decision-making, and health status.
Reciclagem de baterias de íon-lítio: uma breve revisão sobre os processos, avanços e perspectivas
Authors: Moreira Yago Henrique Barbosa , Mantegazini Diunay Zuliani , Andrade George Ricardo Santana , Bacelos Marcelo Silveira
Published: February 2024

Este estudo apresenta uma breve revisão sobre os processos convencionais (pirometalurgia e hidrometalurgia) e alternativos (reciclagem direta, biometalurgia, campo elétrico e por indução térmica) de reciclagem de baterias de íon-Lítio (LIBs). Estes são responsáveis por recuperar materiais valiosos como o lítio, níquel, cobalto, manganês, cobre, alumínio e grafite. Neste trabalho, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com a finalidade de obter embasamento teórico consistente para comparar diversas tecnologias de reciclagem de LIBs, a fim de atender a demanda crescente de produção de veículos eletrônicos a bateria (VEBs). Os dados revelam que a reciclagem alternativa é mais eficiente e sustentável quando comparada à convencional. Entretanto, o uso comercial da reciclagem convencional ainda persiste devido ao estabelecimento de tecnologias e infraestrutura em larga escala de produção. Os gargalos tecnológicos associados à reciclagem alternativa precisam ser superados para dar sustentação à cadeia produtiva de LIBs e atender à crescente demanda de VEBs. Estes desafios devem promover o desenvolvimento de tecnologias inovadoras e sustentáveis de reciclagem alinhadas às políticas de gestão de resíduos sólidos e aos padrões internacionais de reciclagem de baterias de lítio.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan pada PT Bank Central Asia Tbk Sebelum dan Sesudah Akuisisi PT Bank Interim Indonesia (PT Bank Rabobank International Indonesia)
Authors: Mafiana Della , Murwanti Sri
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to investigate whether there are differences in financial performance before and after the acquisition of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk by PT Bank Interim Indonesia (PT Bank Rabobank International Indonesia). The financial ratios used are CAR, ROA, ROE, NIM, BOPO, and LDR. This is a quantitative research with a comparative research design. The data used are secondary data from the quarterly financial reports of PT Bank Central Asia Tbk for a period of 5 years (2018-2022). The data analysis method used is the paired sample t-test and wilcoxon test with the help of SPSS software. The results of the paired sample t-test show that the CAR and LDR variables show significant differences, while the ROA and ROE variables do not show significant differences between the period before and after the acquisition. The wilcoxon test for NIM and BOPO variables shows that the NIM variable shows significant differences, while the BOPO variable does not show significant differences between the period before and after the acquisition.
Program PHBS di Masjid Tuntungan dalam Mewujudkan Jamaah yang Produktif dalam Peduli Sehat
Authors: Vaudi Tazkia , Nabilla Maisya , Afghani Zaid Al , Riski Mutiara , Praramadhani Nikita , Mardiyah Atika , Hasibuan Dinda Syahfitri , Darma Eka Putri
Published: February 2024

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (CHLB) is a step that must be taken to achieve optimal health for every human being. The implementation of CHLB in the mosque environment can mobilize and empower the caretakers and congregation to live clean and healthy. The purpose of this study is to realize the CHLB program in the Tuntungan mosque so that the congregation can be productive in caring for health. The research method used is qualitative with data collection techniques including interviews, observation, and documentation. Based on the research results, cleanliness in the Tuntungan mosque environment is already quite good, but there are still people who pay less attention to cleanliness, and the condition of the water in the mosque still feels rusty. The conclusion of this study is that there are still many mosque congregations who have not implemented CHLB in the Tuntungan mosque.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Sampah Kulit Manggis di Desa Pangradin Kecamatan Jasinga Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Jamaludin Jamaludin
Published: February 2024

The residents of Pangradin Village in the Jasinga District of Bogor Regency have minimal knowledge about the benefits of mangosteen peel. Usually, mangosteen peel is just considered organic waste, even though it actually has many other benefits. The community service in Pangradin Village is carried out through approaches such as counseling, Q&A, and discussions. As a result, the community's understanding of the benefits of mangosteen peel for health can increase.
Strategi MSDM yang Efektif dalam Mendorong Pertumbuhan UMKM D'SRUPUT
Authors: Herliyani Ramadhina , Annisa Siti , Sandi Santi Pertiwi Hari , Hidayaty Dwi Epty
Published: February 2024

This article discusses effective HRM strategies in driving the growth of UMKM D'SRUPUT. UMKM D'SRUPUT faces various challenges, including tight market competition, changing consumer trends, limited resources, and difficulty in building a strong brand. In facing these challenges, effective HR strategies are key to improving business performance and growth. In order to optimize HRM strategies, visits to industries/UMKM D'SRUPUT are important to learn successful practices in supporting UMKM growth. The method used for data collection in this article is structured interviews with D'SRUPUT entrepreneurs in Karawang Regency. The results of the industrial visits to UMKM D'SRUPUT describe D'SRUPUT that focuses on the food and beverage sector established in 2019. In starting the business, D'SRUPUT faced challenges competing with longer-established competitors. The conclusion of this article is that effective HR strategies are highly relevant in driving the growth of UMKM D'SRUPUT, and the advice given includes the application of these strategies, the use of appropriate technology, continuous evaluation and improvement, as well as visits to industries/UMKM D'SRUPUT to learn best practices in supporting UMKM growth.
Studi Literatur Dampak Perceraian Orang Tua terhadap Hubungan Sosial dan Sikap Egois Anak di SMK Swasta Mandiri
Authors: Harahap Ade Chita Putri , Yasri Ahmad , Mahyani Alya , Syahputri Eka , Aufa Najia Barouatul , Siregar Nova Susanti Br , Medy Putri Aulia , Hidayati Syari
Published: February 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of parental divorce on children's social relationships and selfish attitudes. Parental divorce is a complex event that can have long-term consequences for children's development. This study uses a qualitative approach in collecting data from children who have experienced their parents' divorce. The results of this study are expected to provide a better understanding of the social and psychological impact of parental divorce on children.
Evaluasi Pengembangan Pembelajaran Biologi Berbasis Media e-Learning pada Mahasiswa Tadris Biologi 3 Semester VI Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Authors: Oktariani Puput , Pasaribu Kana Furkonah , Khairunnisa Azra , Amina Siti , Sari Sri Melina , Adiesty Zahwa
Published: February 2024

Learning is inseparable from evaluation. With the development of time and technological advancement, various learning media have emerged. e-Learning has become a solution to the current technological advancements. Learning methods using technology are greatly needed in various learning places, be it schools or universities. This research uses the research and development method. The purpose of this research is to find out the development of e-learning-based learning. The data results that the researchers will obtain are the responses of Students of Biology Education 3, 6th Semester, UINSU. Hopefully, this article can be an alternative choice or reference in learning.
Kegiatan Perlombaan Keagamaan bagi Anak-Anak
Authors: Manurung Purbatua , Jannah Lu'lu' Ul , Tanjung Khofifah , Kurniati Marini , Siregar Masdura , Maslan Maslan
Published: February 2024

One of the factors that can affect a child's lack of confidence is an unsupportive environment. From the religious competition held in Lalang Village, it was apparent that some children lacked confidence when participating in religious competitions. Lack of skills can also be a cause of a child's lack of confidence. Therefore, motivation from parents and support from the environment are very important for the development of a child's confidence. Confidence is an attitude or belief in one's own abilities. One way to boost a child's confidence is through group guidance. Through group guidance activities, individuals can experience positive changes or effects. It is proven that students' confidence increases after participating in group guidance.
Peran Kebudayaan dalam Menguatkan Kerukunan Antarumat Beragama di Sidamanik, Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Tifani Tamara Dilla , Ar Rahma Maulida , Patikasari Cindy , Guru Singa Maratus Soleha , Muktarruddin Muktarruddin
Published: February 2024

Sidamanik is one of the areas in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra province. This area is located between two cultures, Islam and Christianity. The livelihood of Sidamanik residents is farming, such as rice, corn, and coffee. In addition, Sidamanik also has a very large tea plantation, which is a attraction for tourists. In terms of religious harmony, Sidamanik still maintains its culture and customs according to their respective beliefs.
Memanfaatkan Limbah Sedotan Plastik Menjadi Vas Bunga Hias
Authors: Halimatusa’diyah Enni , Fadhila Puan , Amirah Nurul
Published: February 2024

This journal was created to learn how to make flower vases from plastic straws. A descriptive qualitative research methodology was applied in this literature review type of research. The results show that the use of plastic waste to make flower vases is one way to reduce the amount of plastic waste in the environment because plastic waste cannot decompose. By using plastic waste as the basic material for making flower vases, plastic waste can be reused and prevent the accumulation of plastic waste in the environment.
Upaya Peningkatan Literasi melalui Media Majalah Dinding (Mading) Berbasis Kearifan Lokal oleh Mahasiswa Kampus Mengajar di SDN Tambakromo 1
Authors: Aviani Ranita
Published: February 2024

One of the fundamental problems in Indonesia is the low level of community literacy. In order to improve literacy in Indonesia, the government has created the National Literacy Movement program, which consists of the School Literacy Movement (GLS), Family Literacy Movement, and Community Literacy Movement. In support of these activities, the Ministry of Education and Culture has launched a new policy, namely the Independent Learning Free Campus, one of which is the Campus Teaching program which focuses on improving literacy and numeracy in schools. One of the efforts made by Campus Teaching students to improve school literacy at SDN Tambakromo 1 is by creating a bulletin board with a local wisdom theme. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method, where data collection techniques are through observation and interviews. The research results show an increase in literacy among students at SDN Tambakromo 1 through the local wisdom-themed bulletin board. This is due to the students' interest in the local culture or wisdom that is used in the bulletin board with their own creativity. In addition to increasing student literacy, creating bulletin boards also increases the creativity and skills of students at SDN Tambakromo 1.
Hubungan Minat Belajar Daring dengan Hasil Belajar Kognitif Siswa Pembelajaran Biologi di SMP Swasta Muhammadiyyah 1 Medan
Authors: Pakpahan Enni Halimatussa’diyah , Hartono Adi , Adisti  Yuda , Munthe Dea Wahdania
Published: February 2024

This study aims to evaluate the relationship between online learning interest and students' cognitive learning outcomes during online Biology learning at Muhammadiyah 1 Medan Private Junior High School. Observations show that online learning interest and learning outcomes are still relatively low, so an evaluation of online learning is needed. This research uses quantitative methods and the data analysis used is the product moment correlation data analysis to determine the positive relationship between online learning interest and students' cognitive learning outcomes during the online learning process at Muhammadiyah 1 Medan Private Junior High School.
Pemanfaatan Pemasaran Digital: Meningkatkan Potensi Ekspor Briket Arang Tempurung Kelapa dalam Bisnis Internasional
Authors: Phung Cavin Kleinsteuber , Wikartika  Ira
Published: February 2024

This research is about the role of digital marketing in exporting Indonesian coconut shell charcoal briquettes to the global market. Coconut shell charcoal is a top commodity in Indonesia due to the quality of coconuts grown there. However, in order to export, businesses need to put in extra effort in global marketing and sales. This research uses a qualitative literature study method to identify the steps that businesses can take to utilize digital marketing. The results of this research reveal the ease of maximizing digital features to effectively and efficiently reach international markets.
Peran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Karakter Bangsa
Authors: Arlina Arlina , Lestari Ayu , Putri Aliyah , Rambe Ardiansyah , Elsil Elda Arzetin , Jamilah Jamilah
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the role of Islamic religious education in shaping the nation's character. The study uses a qualitative research method with a literature study, which answers existing problems by reviewing relevant literature to provide solutions. The results show that religious education is an irreplaceable fundamental support in character formation, because religion contains noble values of absolute goodness and truth. These noble values, such as honesty and trustworthiness, will give birth to excellent character in everyday behavior. Islamic religious education is a continuation of the role of religion that not only teaches ritual actions such as prayer and reciting prayers, but more than that, it also shapes the overall behavior of humans in order to obtain the pleasure of Allah SWT. Islamic religious education plays a significant role in shaping the character or behavior of students. Basically, the learning of Islamic religious education is directed towards shaping the character of the students. Through religious education, it is hoped that students will know, understand, and practice character values in daily life, so that they will become students with excellent character.
The Relationship Between Financial Sustainability And The Balanced Scorecard And Its Impact On The Unit Economic
Authors: Shani Murtadha Mohammed
Published: February 2024

The research aims to provide a theoretical framework for financial sustainability and its importance, as well as to identify the balanced scorecard and its dimensions and to determine the reality of financial sustainability indicators for the research sample through financial and non-financial analysis of those indicators. Develop some indicators for both financial sustainability and balanced scorecard perspectives, and the research reached some conclusions, including financial sustainability represented and that the purpose of financial sustainability is to prepare an integrated work strategy for unit management that contributes to assessing The risks of non-sustainability and the opportunities available to the unit that contribute to making investment decisions, as the economic unit can evaluate the non-financial information and the sustainability information side by side and provide a complete view of the unit’s performance.
Stijgend gebruik van levothyroxine in België
Authors: Boets L. , Van den Bruel A. , Van haecht C. , Cornelis K. , Debbaut B. , Ntahonganyira R.-M. , Flamaing J. , Stokx J. , Decallonne B.
Published: February 2024

Increasing use of levothyroxine in Belgium

In the past decades, increased prescription of levothyroxine (LT4) has been observed in Belgium, different countries in Western Europe and North America. The increased screening for thyroid dysfunction, longer life expectancy and lower threshold for the initiation of LT4 therapy are believed to play a role. The goal of this article is to present a data overview on the prevalence of hypothyroidism, LT4 use and screening for hypothyroidism in Belgium and other countries. The Belgian data are in line with those from other countries, where an increase in LT4 prescriptions has been observed. The threshold for the initiation of LT4 seems to have lowered. Not only the indication to start LT4, but also follow-up of the serum thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) are important to avoid complications. The elderly deserve special attention because of an age-related increase of the serum TSH level. This may increase the risk of overdiagnosis of hypothyroidism and overtreatment with LT4, which is associated with iatrogenic thyrotoxicosis, atrial fibrillation and osteoporosis. In the elderly, the decision whether or not to start LT4 needs to be individualized, particularly in cases with mild TSH elevation. If LT4 is initiated, the principle ‘start low, go slow’ should be followed. There is a need for a better knowledge and implementation of guidelines, adopting age-specific reference ranges for TSH in order to optimize the use of LT4.
The effect of surgery and hormone therapy on quality of life in breast cancer patients receiving radiotherapy
Authors: Benderli Cihan Yasemin , Öztürk Orhun
Published: February 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to examine the effect of surgery type and hormone therapy on the general quality of life in breast cancer patients receiving radiotherapy.

Material and Methods: A total of 109 patients were included in the study. As data collection tools in the research, a form stating the demographic and clinical features was used in the first part, and in the second part, “EORTC QLQ-C30” developed by the European Organization for Research and Treatment of Cancer and “EORTC QLQ-BR23” Turkish quality of life forms specific to breast cancer were used. The patients were asked to fill in the questionnaire forms on the first day, the last day of radiotherapy and three months after the end of the treatment.

Results: Mean age of this study was 54.8 ± 12.1 years. In the questionnaires made on the first day, last day and three months after radiotherapy, the highest score according to the EORTC QLQ-C30 scale was in social and cognitive function, and in sexual life on the EORTC QLQ-BR23 scale. According to multiple comparison test and comparing the first day of radiotherapy and three months after radiotherapy, there was a significant difference in patients’ physical function average (p= 0.049), future expectation (p= 0.033), sexual life (p= 0.029), sexual satisfaction (p< 0.001), and hair loss (p= 0.011), and arm related problems (p< 0.001). According to the analysis of variance in repeated measurements, physical function, sexual life, side effects, hair loss, dyspnea, and future expectation were statistically significant according to the type of surgery, and for hormone therapy, sexual life, hair loss, constipation and financial difficulty were found statistically significant.

Conclusion: It was observed that other than radiotherapy, hormone therapy and surgical techniques were also effective on the quality of life in patients receiving radiotherapy for breast cancer.
Evaluation of breast cancer awareness in female patients diagnosed with schizophrenia
Authors: Gökçen Gündoğmuş Ayşe , Koçyiğit Yasemin , Bora Nazlı Şerif
Published: February 2024

Objective: In this study, it was aimed to investigate the awareness of female patients diagnosed with schizophrenia about breast cancer and to evaluate whether there was a difference in this awareness between the control group and individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia. Secondly, the frequency of breast cancer screenings of patients diagnosed with schizophrenia and the control group was compared.

Material and Methods: Individuals between 18 and 65 years of age who were literate and voluntarily gave informed consent to participate after being informed about the study were included. The research study group comprised of 82 individuals, 35 patients with schizophrenia and 47 healthy individuals. Patients with schizophrenia were required to have no clinically severe disease picture (CGI-S score of 3 or below). Individuals were given the Breast Cancer Awareness Scale (B-CAS) to fill in.

Results: The patient group had less awareness of breast cancer than the control group; conversely, they faced more barriers in breast cancer screening. The number of those who stated that they did not know about breast cancer early diagnosis methods was higher in the patient group than in the control group. In the evaluation of health attitudes toward breast cancer, it was found that the healthy control group was better than the patient group in performing regular breast self-exam.

Conclusion: Educating individuals with schizophrenia about the signs and symptoms of cancer and adapting healthcare systems to facilitate rapid and early cancer diagnosis may result in cost-effective and applicable cancer control strategies for curable cancers.
RIPASA versus Alvarado score in the assessment of acute appendicitis: A prospective study
Authors: Shams Ud Din Syed , Ullah Baig Inayat , Tassawar Hussain Mirza , Sadiq Abdullah , Humayun Talha , Ahmad Umair , Syed Aqsa
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study aimed to compare Raja Isteri Pengiran Anak Saleha Appendicitis (RIPASA) and Alvarado scoring to accurately identify acute appendicitis.

Material and Methods: A cross-sectional prospective study was carried out in the department of surgery. Patients were enrolled and scored using RIPASA and Alvarado scoring systems. Appendectomy was done, and the specimen was sent for histopathology examination, which was used as the gold standard for diagnosis. Among 400 recruits, 11 patients were lost to follow-up, giving us a sample size of 389 patients. The cut-off value for RIPASA and Alvarado scores was 7.5 and 7.0, respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and accuracy in diagnosing acute appendicitis of both scores were analyzed using SPSS.

Results: Among 389 patients, 256 (66%) were males, and 277 (71%) were under the age of 40 years. RIPASA was more than 7.5 in 345 cases, while Alvarado was more than 7.0 in 261 patients. RIPASA score had a sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) of 95.8%, 87.9%, 98.9%, and 65.9%, respectively. In contrast, the ALVARADO score was 71.1% sensitive and 75.8% specific. RIPASA had a diagnostic accuracy of 95.12%, while Alvarado was only 71.46% accurate in diagnosing acute appendicitis.

Conclusion: Compared to the Alvarado scoring system, RIPASA is a better tool in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity for diagnosing acute appendicitis.