bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HADIS-HADIS RUQYAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL
Authors: Rohmansyah Rohmansyah , Iriansyah Muhammad Saputra , Ilhami Fahmi , Widodo Utomo Gilang Ari
Published: November 2019

Rasulullah SAW-style treatment is a trend today is a ruqyah who not only treat physical diseases but also non-physical. Ruqyah is the solution the Prophet offered in overcoming all sorts of diseases, and ruqyah is allowed as long as it does not contain shirk elements. This study aims to explain the definition of ruqyah in the hadith of the Prophet, and the verses and prayers used at the time of ruqyah. Even explaining the existence of capitalist elements and the influence of ruqyah on mental health. This research uses the risearch library method using descriptive approach and socio-historical critique analysis to understand the hadith of the Prophet. The findings are: First, ruqyah is a treatment ala Rasulullah by taking refuge in Allah from all diseases both physical and non physical. Second, the way of ruqyah is by putting the right hand to the painful part of the limb while reading the reading of prayers, letters of al-Fatihah, al-Ikhlas, al-Falaq and al-Nas. Thirdly, the ruqyah should be based on a complete belief in God, pleading for protection to Him because He is the Essence that Heals all sicknesses. Fourth, ruqyah can give positive influence that is heal mental health or soul. Fifth, ruqyah is one of the solemn acts against the sickness of society which is far from Allah without capitalization by commercializing to serve as a livelihood in fulfilling the necessities of life except on the willingness of the patient or ruqyah sufferer by giving wages as a form of gratitude and meruqyah people may take wages by not looking at the size and size of the wage on the basis of sincere intentions.
THE (UN) SPECTACULER ETHICS FOR THE ACCOUNTANT: THE HOLY QUR'AN AS A GUIDELINES, "TUNJUK AJAR MELAYU" ANSWERED
Authors: Irfan Andi
Published: November 2019

The postmodern world is a reality that is beginning to have a powerful influence in our lives today. Postmodern thoughts create a pessimistic attitude and uncare about life. Ethics thoughts developed include classic ethical streams derived from Greek philosophers' thought, contemporary ethics from medieval European thinkers until the 20th century, as well as the ethical flow of Islamic religious thought which always refers to the Holy Qur'an and As-Sunnah. Bauman (1993) offers morality without code of conduct by restoring morals to the rights and dignity of human beings. The view of Bauman (1993), universality in postmodern perspective is concerned only with the problem of globalization relating to information, technology and economics rather than ecumenical politics, culture and moral authority. Malay ethics forms a personal character and a positive characteristic of Malay people. It becomes very important to create attitudes, behaviors, ethos, and habits that focus on positive work values. The ethics of the profession which is guided by the accountant must be mirrored and follow in the footsteps of the prophet Muhammad SAW who can always be trusted by his people and business partners.
O PEDAGOGO EM HOSPITAIS: COM A PALAVRA GESTORES HOSPITALARES
Authors: Costa Barross Ana Maria , Agapito Francisca Melo
Published: November 2019

O pedagogo é o profissional que pode atuar em espaços escolares e não escolares. Referente a este último, esse profissional por meio da Pedagogia Hospitalar, pode atuar em classes hospitalares e na brinquedoteca. Nesse sentido, este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a percepção de gestores sobre a presença e atuação do pedagogo em hospitais públicos e privados no município de Imperatriz/MA. Para tanto se utilizou como aportes teóricos, autores que tratam da temática da pedagogia hospitalar, além de autores que tratam da importância da brinquedoteca para a criança ou adolescente hospitalizado. A presente pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo e descritivo. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, optou-se pela entrevista semiestruturada, realizada com dois gestores de dois hospitais. Os dados foram analisados por meio de análise descritiva. Os resultados obtidos revelaram que os gestores participantes têm consciência da relevância da atuação do pedagogo no ambiente hospitalar. A existência de brinquedotecas nos hospitais pesquisados no município de Imperatriz/MA é um ponto positivo em prol da criança ou adolescente hospitalizado, contudo, evidenciou-se a ausência de pedagogos nesses espaços. Ratifica-se que o pedagogo é o profissional apto para promover práticas de intervenção que possibilitem à criança e ao adolescente hospitalizado outras vivências promotoras do restabelecimento terapêutico humanizado.
MICROAGULHAMENTO: UMA ALTERNATIVA NO TRATAMENTO PARA O ENVELHECIMENTO CUTÂNEO
Authors: Sinigaglia Giovana , Führ Tanise
Published: November 2019

Introdução: A pele assim como outros órgãos, ao longo dos anos, sofre alterações fisiológicas que provocam declínio nas suas funções, causando o envelhecimento, que é um conjunto de alterações inevitáveis que ocorrem progressivamente em nosso organismo. O microagulhamento tem sido estudado e usado para o tratamento de várias patologias e afecções estéticas cutâneas como problemas de pigmentação, rugas, acne e cicatrizes pós queimaduras e no rejuvenescimento facial como parte da terapia de indução de colágeno e veiculação de princípios ativos. A ação do microagulhamento, também conhecida como indução percutânea de colágeno, consiste na geração de múltiplas micropunturas (microlesões) na pele, que resultam em estímulo inflamatório local e, consequentemente, aumentam a proliferação celular (principalmente dos fibroblastos), fazendo com que o metabolismo celular de derme e epiderme seja ativado, favorecendo a síntese de colágeno, elastina e outras substâncias presentes no tecido, restituindo a integridade da pele. Objetivo: Elucidar os efeitos do microagulhamento como forma de tratamento do envelhecimento cutâneo facial. Metodologia: Estudo de revisão integrativa de literatura que apresenta caráter narrativo e descritivo, cuja estruturação da base teórica foi realizada através da pesquisa e análise de livros, periódicos e artigos publicados em revistas científicas na base de dados Periódicos Capes, Scielo, Pubmed e Google Acadêmico, entre os anos de 2011 e 2018, em português e inglês. Foram encontrados 32 artigos que discorriam sobre o tema e destes, foram selecionados 13 artigos para análise neste estudo. Resultados: O microagulhamento mostrou-se uma intervenção segura e com resultados satisfatórios e surpreendentes para o rejuvenescimento facial, conforme descrito nos artigos analisados. Conclusão: A técnica é eficaz em diversos tratamentos estéticos, seja pela permeação de ativos ou pela estimulação de colágeno, desde que seguidos protocolos de biossegurança necessários, realizado por profissional capacitado em ambiente apto para tal.
EFEITOS DA HIDROTERAPIA NO EQUILÍBRIO E NA SENSIBILIDADE DO PÉ EM INDIVÍDUOS COM DOENÇA DE PARKINSON
Authors: Bianqueti Miquele , Vieira dos Santos Marilucia
Published: November 2019

A doença de Parkinson (DP) é uma doença neurodegenerativa que apresenta sinais motores do sistema nervoso motor como tremor em repouso, bradicinesia, rigidez e instabilidade postural provenientes da falta de equilíbrio. Fatores não motores como alteração da sensibilidade plantar podem aparecer no decorrer da evolução da doença. O tratamento hidroterapêutico visa à melhora na realização dos movimentos, uma vez que as propriedades físicas da água geram uma instabilidade no corpo, fazendo com que aumente a estimulação sensorial, promovendo o equilíbrio postural, melhora do controle postural e mobilidade do indivíduo. Objetivo: avaliar os efeitos da hidroterapia, através das técnicas de Halliwick e Ai Chi, no equilíbrio e na sensibilidade do pé em indivíduos com DP. Método: pesquisa quantitativa e descritiva, longitudinal, com indivíduos com DP de acordo com a classificação da doença, segundo a escala de Hoehn e Yahr, entre 2,5 e 3, de ambos os sexos e faixa etária entre 60 e 85 anos. Para tanto, foi aplicado tratamento com dez sessões de hidroterapia por meio das técnicas de Halliwick e Ai Chi, duas vezes por semana, por uma hora. Além disso, também foi utilizado como avaliação fisioterapêutica a sensibilidade plantar o estesiômetro da cor laranja e o equilíbrio dinâmico por meio do Time Up And Go Test. Por fim, abordou-se também a pesquisa qualitativa envolvendo dezenove questões fechadas referente às percepções dos indivíduos. Resultados: Verificou-se diminuição do tempo na execução do Time Up and Go Test na avaliação antes com média 13,47 (DP ± 3,87) e término média 12,41 (DP ± 2,66) das sessões de hidroterapia, não havendo diferença significativa (p= 0,229). Na avaliação da sensibilidade observou-se que 5 (83,33%) dos participantes apresentaram alteração da sensibilidade e destes, 4 (66,66%) melhoraram a sensibilidade depois das sessões de hidroterapia. Referente às percepções pelos participantes, destacam-se as questões relacionadas às suas emoções, apetite e disposição para fazer as coisas, sendo respondida por 5 participantes (83,33%) na classificação “melhor do que antes”. Ainda, nesta mesma classificação, os 6 participantes (100%) pontuaram a questão final número 19 referente a como se sentiam em geral após ter iniciado o tratamento hidroterapêutico. Considerações finais: Sugere-se que um programa de hidroterapia através das técnicas do Halliwick e Ai Chi em indivíduos com DP é um tratamento benéfico para a manutenção do equilíbrio e o aumento da sensibilidade plantar, além de beneficiar a autoconfiança, a qualidade do sono e a saúde física para realizar as atividades de vida diária dos indivíduos.
Vertebral erosion due to chronic rupture of aneurismatic abdominal aorta
Authors: Colic Nikola , Saponjski Dusan , Stojadinovic Milica , Jeremic Danilo , Parapid Biljana , Masulovic Dragan
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Extremely rarely, the evolution of abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) includes the phase when extravasations of the blood from a ruptured aneurysm is contained by the surrounding tissue, referred to as chronic (contained) rupture of the AAA. Our aim was to call attention to this life-threatening condition, which is always challenging for diagnosis. Case outline. A 58-year-old man reported to the Emergency Center for significant abdominal pain. Ultrasound examination showed an infrarenal aneurysm of the abdominal aorta. A computed tomography scan of the thorax, abdomen, and pelvis with iodine contrast in arterial phase was performed. A free gas collection was observed between the liver and the anterior abdominal wall that is traced to a ruptured inflamed diverticulum on the transversal colon. Immediately distal to the branching sites of the renal arteries, the abdominal aorta extended forward and aneurismatically expanded. Posterior left, along the psoas muscle, a rupture of the aortic wall was seen, with an organized hematoma that accompanied the muscle. Between the hematoma and the aortic aneurysm, erosions of the anterior and lateral part of the vertebral bodies L2 and L3 were discovered. The patient underwent endovascular AAA repair (EVAR) and recovered well. Conclusion. Multidetector computed tomography angiography is a reliable, non-invasive, and necessary examination for localization and evaluation of the size of the AAA form, its chronic rupture, and complications such as vertebral body erosion.
Assessment of MTNR1B Type 2 Diabetes Genetic Risk Modification by Shift Work and Morningness-Eveningness Preference in the UK Biobank
Authors: Dashti Hassan S. , Vetter Céline , Lane Jacqueline M. , Smith Matt C. , Wood Andrew R. , Weedon Michael N. , Rutter Martin K. , Garaulet Marta , Scheer Frank A.J.L. , Saxena Richa
Published: November 2019

Night shift work, behavioral rhythms, and the common MTNR1B risk single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP), rs10830963, associate with type 2 diabetes; however, whether they exert joint effects to exacerbate type 2 diabetes risk is unknown. Among employed participants of European ancestry in the UK Biobank (N = 189,488), we aimed to test the cross-sectional independent associations and joint interaction effects of these risk factors on odds of type 2 diabetes (n = 5,042 cases) and HbA1c levels (n = 175,156). Current shift work, definite morning or evening preference, and MTNR1B rs10830963 risk allele associated with type 2 diabetes and HbA1c levels. The effect of rs10830963 was not modified by shift work schedules. While marginal evidence of interaction between self-reported morningness-eveningness preference and rs10830963 on risk of type 2 diabetes was seen, this interaction did not persist when analysis was expanded to include all participants regardless of employment status and when accelerometer-derived sleep midpoint was used as an objective measure of morningness-eveningness preference. Our findings suggest that MTNR1B risk allele carriers who carry out shift work or have more extreme morningness-eveningness preference may not have enhanced risk of type 2 diabetes.
Şişecam Enerji Yönetim Sisteminde Endüstri 4.0 ve Nesnelerin İnterneti Uygulaması
Authors: KILIÇ Levent
Published: November 2019

Şişecam, ülkemiz
enerji tüketiminin, doğalgazda %4, elektrikte ise %1’ e yaklaşan toplam tüketim
oranları olan enerji yoğun fabrikalara sahiptir. Bu enerjisinin bir kısmını
kendi kombine çevrim, kojenerasyon, atık ısı, buhar ve güneş santralleri ile
karşılamakla birlikte, şebekeden de, toplamda, 145 MW’ a yakın sürekli güçte
elektrik enerjisi çekmektedir.

Enerji yönetimi,
enerji kaynaklarının ve enerjinin verimli kullanılmasını sağlamak amacıyla yürütülen
inceleme, ölçme, izleme, planlama, uygulama ve eğitim çalışmalarının bütünüdür.
Bu büyüklükte enerji tüketimi, fırınlar gibi proses, kompresör, pompa, ısıtma,
soğutma, iklimlendirme, motor, sürücü, aydınlatma, atıkların kontrolü, vb. gibi
statik ve dinamik ekipmanın işletilmesiyle oluşmaktadır.

Ekipmanı
yönetebilmek, ancak kendileri hakkında veri elde edebilmek ve bunu yorumlayacak
bilgi sahibi olmakla mümkün olacaktır. Fabrika geneli düşünüldüğünde,
dağıtılmış olarak tesis edilmiş sayıca çok fazla olan bu ekipmanın standart
olarak izlenebilmesi için belli kurallar ve kabuller mevcuttur. Bunlar,
ekipmanın seçiminden, bilgisayar ekranında görüntülenebilmesine kadar bir dizi
zorlu işlemi gerektirmektedir.

Endüstriyel
otomasyon ve bilgi teknolojileri, günümüze kadar ayrı ayrı yürütülen işlemler
olarak öne çıkmıştır. Ancak, Endüstri 3.0’dan itibaren küçük de olsa
entegrasyon başlamış, günümüz Endüstri 4.0, nesnelerin interneti, büyük veri,
veri analizi ve dijitalleşme trendleri ile ise entegrasyon kaçınılmaz duruma
gelmiştir. Kavramsal olarak bahsedilen bu trendlerin, enerji yönetimine yönelik
fiziki kurulumundan değerlendirme aşamasına kadar getirilmesi önem
taşımaktadır.

Bu çalışmada,
Şişecam’da 17 fabrikada kurulmuş olan ve genişlemeye açık olarak modellenmiş
“Enerji Yönetim Sistemi –SEÖİS” projesinde, saha koşulları ve BT entegrasyon
uygulaması anlatılmaktadır. Sıradaki aşama, verilerin teknik ve yönetsel analiz
ve değerlendirilmesi olacaktır.
QSTE420TM Çeliğinin TIG Kaynak Yöntemiyle Kaynak Edilmesinde İlave Metal Tel Çapının Metalurjik ve Mekanik Özelliklere Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: HARMAN Mustafa , ADA Hakan , ÇETİNKAYA Cemil
Published: November 2019

Bu
çalışmada; savunma sanayi, otomotiv sanayi, petrol iletim hatları gibi
sektörlerde yaygın olarak kullanılan ince taneli ve mikro alaşımlı yapıya sahip
QSTE 420TM kalitesindeki çelik sac plaka malzeme, Tungsten Inert Gaz Kaynağı
yönteminde 1,6 mm ve 2,0 mm çapında ilave metal tel kullanılarak ayrı ayrı
birleştirilmiştir. Farklı çaplardaki dolgu tellerine farklı ısı girdileri
uygulanmıştır. Böylece kaynak bölgesi (ana malzeme, ısının tesiri altındaki
bölge ve kaynak metali)  üzerinde meydana
gelen mekanik ve metalürjik değişiklikler, çekme, eğme, çentik - darbe, sertlik
testleri ve makrografik, mikrografik muayeneler yapılarak incelenmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen
testler sonucunda; 1,6 mm ilave telin, kaynaklı birleştirmenin kendinden
beklenen mekanik ve metalürjik özellikleri sağladığı gözlenmiştir. % 44 daha
yüksek ısı girdisinin uygulandığı 2,0 mm ilave tel ile yapılan kaynaklı
birleştirmelere ait çekme testlerinde ise kaynak metalinden kopma
gerçekleşmiştir. Bu sonuçlarla QSTE420TM gibi malzemelerde yüksek ısı
girdisinin mekanik ve metalurjik özelliklere olan olumsuz etkileri de
incelenmiştir.
DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Profetika Redaksi
Published: November 2019

DAFTAR ISI
MODEL PENGEMBANGAN PARADIGMA INTEGRASI ILMU DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUNAN KALIJAGA YOGYAKARTA DAN UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI MAULANA MALIK IBRAHIM MALANG
Authors: Arbi Arbi , Hanafi Imam , Hitami Munzir , Helmiati Helmiati
Published: November 2019

Mencuatnya perbincangan persoalan integrasi ilmu ke permukaan, sebenarnya merupakan suatu upaya untuk mencermati dinamika kehidupan dan keilmuan yang dikotomik di dunia Islam. Upaya untuk mengintegrasikan dan menginterkoneksikan berbagai keilmuan Islam dengan sains adalah daya upaya dan sekaligus sebagai jawaban mendesak atas kelemahan dan kekurangan di kalangan umat Islam dibandingkan paradigma ilmu Barat. Telah berabad-abad kaum muslimin terpenjara dalam pemahaman keagamaan yang sempit dan tidak rasional. Seakan-akan mengkaji alam semesta bukan merupakan perbuatan agama. Terjadi pemisahan secara tegas antara urusan dunia dengan akhirat, antara sains dengan agama, antara ilmuwan dengan ulama. Konsekuensinya, dunia Islam tertinggal jauh dari kemajuan sains Barat. Sadar akan keterbatasan dari terpaan dan tamparan sains, ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi Barat, PTAI Se-Indonesia berbenah diri, melakukan perombakan dan perubahan serius. Perubahan STAIN menjadi IAIN dan konversi IAIN menjadi UIN masih menyisakan problema besar, rumit dan pelik, terutama terletak pada persoalan pengembangan paradigma integrasi ilmu, pilar spritualitas dan model implementasinya. Model pengembangan paradigma integrasi ilmu yang dikembangkan di UIN Suka Yogyakarta terkonsentrasi pada simbol jaring laba-laba dan UIN Maliki Malang bersimbolkan pohon ilmu.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM ASSISTED INDIVIDUALIZATION DAN JIGSAW TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIK SISWA MTS PADA POKOK BAHASAN RELASI DAN FUNGSI
Authors: Dahlan Taufiqulloh
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini berawal dari realita dilapangan bahwa banyak sekali model pembelajaran yang digunakan di sekolah. Serta masih kurangnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah ditingkat MTs. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bermaksud membandingkan dua buah model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe team assisted individualization dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw. Kemampuan yang akan dijadikan pembandingnya adalah kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI dan jigsaw. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui sikap siswa terhadap kedua model tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas VIII satu diantara MTs yang ada di Kabupaten Sumedang pada pokok bahasan relasi dan fungsi. Peneliti mengambil populasi seluruh siswa kelas VIII. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simpel random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI lebih baik dengan nilai rata-rata 76,23 yang kedua model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dengan nilai rata-rata 75,57 dan yang terakhir model pembelajaran konvensional dengan nilai rata-rata 65. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI, Jigsaw dan Konvensional. Untuk melihat perbedaan tersebut digunakan pengolahan data ANOVA satu jalur.
PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONSTRUKTIVISME DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Yusuf Yusfita , Rosita Neneng Tita
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya permasalahan aktivitas siswa yang kurang baik dalam pembelajaran matematika sehingga menyebabkan buruknya kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan beberapa perubahan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan pendekatan konstruktivisme pada pembelajaran matematika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme lebih baik daripada siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran biasa.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Sujana Asep , Maskhopipah Maskhopipah
Published: November 2019

Salah satu problematika dalam pembelajaran matematika adalah masih rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan rendahnya kamampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal-soal yang diberikan, terlebih persoalan yang berkaitan dengan dunia nyata.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa pada pokok bahasan aljabar Kelas VIII SMP. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data, diperoleh pada taraf signifikansi 5% dan dk = 60. Karena maka ditolak dan diterima. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) terhadap peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP. Jadi kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share lebih baik dibandingkan siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran ceramah.
KESIAPAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA YANG BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI KOTA KARAWANG JAWA BARAT
Authors: Ramlan Ramlan , Hermawan Vevi
Published: November 2019

Matemathic learning process which involve moral knowing, moral feeling, and moral action will produce intelligent and characterless nation. This really depends on the teacher, because the character education implementation should start from the class. This research aim to find of the elementary school’s teachers readiness, on mathematics learning implementation which based on character education. The research method in this research used descriptive analysis cualitative, with focus group discussion as the data collection technique. Viewed from the knowledge aspect and the readiness of the teacher on teaching matemathics, can be concluded that the elementary school teacher are not ready to implement the matemathics learning process which based on character education. The elementary school teachers are recommended to improve their competences by doing some study of the concepts and policies which is related to the character education development. The concept and the policies are : Kebijakan Nasional Pembangunan Karakter Bangsa Tahun 2010-2025; Desain Induk Pendidkan Kaakter Tahun 2010; and Pengembangan Pendidikan Budaya dan Karakter Bangsa Tahun 2010.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS MAHASISWA CALON GURU MATEMATIKA MELALUI BLENDED-LEARNING DENGAN STRATEGI PROBING-PROMPTING
Authors: Fisher Dahlia
Published: November 2019

Blended learning is a learning method that combines two or more learning method. The objective of this research is to know the improvement of mathematical reasoning ability of student of mathematics prospective teacher, through Blended Learning with Probing-prompting learning strategy. The research method used is quantitative research, and divides participants into two groups. The first group is the experimental class group, it is the group of prospective teachers who get Blended Learning with Probing-Prompting Strategy and the second group is the control group; which is prospective teachers who get conventional learning. The study was conducted on 6th semester prospective teacher students from one university in Bandung, West Java, Indonesia. Based on this research, it is known that: experimental class group; which is the group of prospective teachers who get Blended Learning has improved the ability of mathematical reasoning is better than the control class group. It can be seen from the results of the normalized gain calculation of the experimental class reaches an average of 0.50 while the normalized gain of the control class reaches an average of 0.34. Although both are still in medium category, but based on t-test results between two parties, found that the increase has significant differences.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN FLIPPED CLASSROOM TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR SISWA DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF SISWA
Authors: Mirlanda Ela Priastuti , Nindiasari Hepsi , Syamsuri Syamsuri
Published: November 2019

Kemandirian belajar adalah kesiapan individu untuk belajar dengan inisiatif sendiri, dengan atau tanpa bantuan pihak lain dalam hal penentuan tujuan, metode dan evaluasi hasil belajar. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan dalam upaya meningkatkan kemandirian belajar siswa adalah flipped classroom. Disamping itu, dalam penerapan pembelajaran ini perlu diperhatikan gaya kognitif siswa, yaitu cara khas siswa dalam memperoleh, menyusun dan menggunakan informasi untuk menghadapi dan menyelesaikan permasalahan. Salah satu kategori gaya kognitif siswa adalah gaya kognitif siswa adalah field dependent dan field independent. Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh model pembelajaran flipped classroom terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa ditinjau berdasarkan gaya kognitif siswa tersebut. Pada penelitian ini kelas eksperimen menggunakan model pembelajaran flipped classroom dan kelas kontrol menggunakan model pembelajaran saintifik. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan teknik pengambilan sampel cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) peningkatan kemampuan kemandirian belajar siswa pada kelas flipped classroom lebih tinggi daripada kelas saintifik, 2) peningkatan kemampuan kemandirian belajar siswa field independent pada kelas flipped classroom lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol, dan 3) peningkatan kemampuan kemandirian belajar siswa field dependent pada kelas flipped classroom lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol.
Bireysel Seyahat Maliyet Yöntemi Kullanılarak Ekonomik Değer Tespiti: Troya Tarihi Milli Parkı Örneği
Authors: ALKAN Yavuz
Published: November 2019

Milli parklar
gibi ekonomik değeri olmayan çevresel varlıkların parasallaştırılması
kullanıcıların bu varlıklara daha bilinçli yaklaşım sergilemelerini
sağlamaktadır. Bu durum söz konusu varlıkların gelecek kuşaklara bozulmadan
aktarılmasında önemli bir paya sahiptir. Bu kazanımların sağlanması için Troya
Tarihi Milli Parkı’nın (TTMP) rekreasyon ve turizm amaçlı kullanımından
kaynaklı ekonomik değerinin tespit edilmesi ve bu değerlemelerin yatırım
miktarlarıyla karşılaştırılması bu çalışma için amaç niteliğindedir. Bu amaç için Seyahat Maliyet Yöntemi
kapsamında TTMP’ye gelen ziyaretçilere tesadüfi olarak ve yüz yüze gelinerek
450 anket uygulanmıştır. Anket verileri SPSS 15.0 istatistiki analiz programı
kapsamında doğrusal regresyon testine tabi tutulmuştur. Bununla çalışma
alanının rekreasyonel ve turizm amaçlı kullanım değeri belirlenmiş olup, bu
kullanımın talep boyutunda belirleyicisi olan bağımsız değişkenlerin birbirleri
ile ilişkileri ortaya konmuştur. Analiz sonucunda logaritmik fonksiyon tipi % 1
düzeyinde önemli bulunmuştur. Bağımsız değişkenlerin bağımlı değişkeni
%70,2 oranında açıkladığı görülmüştür. F testi sonucuna göre de, %53,58
düzeyinde modelin istatistiki olarak anlamlı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca
analize göre, TTMP için yıllık 192.075.466
TL tüketici rantı değeri hesaplanmıştır. Oysa TTMP için yıllık ödenek tutarının
(yaklaşık 200 kat daha az) 2.219.464 TL olduğu görülmüştür. Bu da
gösteriyor ki, çalışmadan elde edilen yıllık tüketici rant değerinin kurum
içinde sektörel bazda daha büyük ve somut yatırımlarda değerlendirilerek tarihi
alanın sosyal ve ekonomik anlamda kalkınması için finanse edilmesi mümkün
olabilecektir.
PERILAKU PEDAGANG DAN KONSEP BAI’I MABRUR DALAM FIQIH MUAMALAH
Authors: Muzan Amrul
Published: November 2019

Kata mabrûr lebih familiar di Indonesia digunakan pada kata haji, padahal kata ini juga digunakan secara luas untuk kata yang lainnya, seperti kepada orang tua, dalam berjanji, juga dalam transaksi jual beli. Kata ini dalam hadits menggunakan kata bai’i mabrûr. Jual beli adalah kegiatan mutlak yang tidak bisa dihindarkan oleh manusia. Jual beli berkaitan dengan usaha memenuhi kebutuhan, baik pribadi, keluarga, dan lainnya. Jual beli juga berkaitan dengan usaha untuk memperoleh keuntungan. Usaha memenuhi kebutuhan dan usaha untuk memperoleh keuntungan ini dapat membuat manusia menjadi lupa diri dan tidak memperhatikan aturan, apalagi jika pelakunya adalah orang yang tidak berilmu dan memiliki nafsu yang tidak baik.Tulisan ini memuat secara komprehensif  konsep jual beli mabrûr yang memperhatikan setiap sisi kebaikan dalam setiap dimensi sebuah transaksi jual beli. Transaksi jual beli dengan niat dan tujuan yang baik, produk barang dan jasa baik, proses, hasil serta dampak yang baik secara menyeluruh. Hal ini untuk menghilangkan kebiasaan buruk di masyarakat yang mengutamakan mencari keuntungan dengan mengabaikan aspek hukum dan etika dalam transaksi jual beli.
Peran Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam Mengatasi Bagan Tangkap Ikan di Perairan Danau Singkarak (Studi di Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak)
Authors: Angraini Lia
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Peran Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam Mengatasi Bagan Tangkap Ikan Di Perairan Danau Singkarak. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran, kendala dan upaya Dinas Kelautan Dan Perikanan Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam Mengatasi Bagan Tangkap Ikan Di Perairan Danau Singkarak. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode analisis yang bersifat deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian yaitu pada Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Sumatera Barat dan di Kecamatan X Koto Singkarak. Dalam penelitian ini jenis data ada 2 (dua) yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer yang diperoleh dari wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari studi dokumentasi. Informan penelitian ini adalah Kepala Bidang Perikanan Tangkap, Kepala Bidang Penegelolaan Ruang Laut dan Pengawasan SDKP, Tokoh Masyarakat dan masyarakat nelayan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan beberapa hal sebagai berikut: Pertama, Peran Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Sumatera Barat dalam melaksanakan pembinaan dan pengawasan untuk mengatasi bagan tangkap ikan di perairan Danau Singkarak belum optimal. Hal ini terbukti masih terdapat masyarakat nelayan yang masih mengoperasikan bagan tangkap yang dilarang. Kedua, Kendala yang dihadapi Dinas Kelautan Dan Perikanan Provinsi Sumatera Barat terdiri darikendala internal dan eksternal. Pihak Dinas Kelautan dan Perikanan Provinsi Sumatera Barat telah berupaya melakukan pembinaan seperti memberikan sosialiasasi, penyuluhan dan penyadaran kepada masyarakat nelayan, rencana memberikan alat tangkap yang ramah lingkungan, dan rencana razia gabungan terhadap alat tangkap bagan yang masih di operasikan masyarakat nelayan.
FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE IN FINANCIAL REPORTING COURSE USING FRAMEWORK-BASED TEACHING APPROACH
Authors: Azis Norilmiah , Mahmud Radziah , Muda Rosni
Published: November 2019

Students’ performance (academic achievement) is fundamental in producing quality graduates. Many empirical studies are conducted to investigate factors affecting university students’ performance. The focus of this study is to measure the relationship between students and lecturers interaction, lecturers’ characteristics and lecturers’ knowledge and performance in financial reporting course using Framework-based Teaching Approach. The present study prefers a survey method. Questionnaires are used as an instrument in this study and are distributed to students taking Advanced Financial Accounting and Reporting 1 (FAR610) during semester March-July 2017 at Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi Mara Puncak Alam, Malaysia. Data were randomly selected dan analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS). Based on the response from 91 students, the results show that only lecturers’ knowledge is positive and significantly related to financial reporting performance. The students and lecturers interaction and lecturers’ characteristics do not relate to the students’ performance in financial reporting course. The result could facilitate lecturers to understand and find new ways that may be applied at the beginning of the course to improve students’ performance.
Results of bench tests of hydraulic dynamometer of type CFT-9.0 manufactured by Fuchino Co Ltd
Authors: Mikhailov V. E. , Kolpakov S. P. , Khomenok L. A.
Published: November 2019

Topical issues of creating test benches for power drive units are considered. The results of testing a hydraulic dynamometer with the aim of clarifying its characteristics are presented. When creating test benches, it is important to choose the right power damping system with its accurate measurement. For these purposes hydraulic dynamometers (HD) are used. The domestic industry has not yet mass-produced them, experimental development is underway. In this regard, it seems appropriate to use imported diesel engines, for example, Japanese-made, of type CFT-9.0 manufactured by Fuchino Co Ltd. This equipment has a commercial preference over other foreign manufacturers. This article discusses the principle of HD operation, its design features, the identified shortcomings and ways to address them, the results of tests of the gas engine on a special bench of JSC «NPO CKTI».

The tests carried out made it possible to verify the operability of the acquired HD, to determine the dependence of the HD power on the rotation frequency, the dependence of the cooling water flow rate on the HD power and the dependence of the HD power on the steam flow rate to the steam turbine drive.

The results obtained indicate that the HD of type CFT-9.0 manufactured by «Fuchino Co Ltd» can be recommended as a hydrodynamic power absorber with its high-precision measurement in a wide range of rotation speed, modes and power consumption up to 8.5 MW.
Detection of Deterioration of Three-phase Induction Motor using Vibration Signals
Authors: Glowacz Adam , Glowacz Witold , Kozik Jarosław , Piech Krzysztof , Gutten Miroslav , Caesarendra Wahyu , Liu Hui , Brumercik Frantisek , Irfan Muhammad , Faizal Khan Z.
Published: November 2019

Nowadays detection of deterioration of electrical motors is an important topic of research. Vibration signals often carry diagnostic information of a motor. The authors proposed a setup for the analysis of vibration signals of three-phase induction motors. In this paper rotor fault diagnostic techniques of a three-phase induction motor (TPIM) were presented. The presented techniques used vibration signals and signal processing methods. The authors analyzed the recognition rate of vibration signal readings for 3 states of the TPIM: healthy TPIM, TPIM with 1 broken bar, and TPIM with 2 broken bars. In this paper the authors described a method of the feature extraction of vibration signals Method of Selection of Amplitudes of Frequencies – MSAF-12. Feature vectors were obtained using FFT, MSAF-12, and mean of vector sum. Three methods of classification were used: Nearest Neighbor (NN), Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), and Linear Support Vector Machine (LSVM). The obtained results of analyzed classifiers were in the range of 97.61 % – 100 %.
Characterization of Surface Micro-Roughness by Off-Specular Measurements of Polarized Optical Scattering
Authors: Liu Cheng-Yang , Chang Li-Jen
Published: November 2019

The characterization of surface micro-roughness is investigated by using off-specular measurements of polarized optical scattering. In the measurement system, the detection angles of optical scattering are defined by the vertical and level scattering angles. The rotating mechanism of angles is controlled by stepper motors. Waveplate and polarizer are used to adjust light polarization and detection. We conduct the optical scattering measurements by using four standard metal sheets of surface roughness. The nominal values (Ra) of standard micro-roughness are 1.6 μm, 0.8 μm, 0.4 μm, and 0.1 μm, respectively. Samples with different surface roughness are evaluated with the utilization of laser sources at three incident wavelengths. These polarized images are analyzed using a computer program to obtain the distribution of light intensity. The results show great correlation between the metal surface roughness and polarization states. This measurement system can be used to quickly and accurately distinguish between different surfaces and properties.
Measurement of Maximum Deviation from Roundness Based on the Inverse Kinematics Principle
Authors: Stejskal Tomáš , Dovica Miroslav , Kelemenová Tatiana , Palaščáková Dominika , Jakubkovič Eduard , Považan Michal , Ondočko Štefan
Published: November 2019

The article deals with a special method of measuring the maximum deviation of objects from roundness based on the inverse kinematics principle. The inverse measurement mechanism is based on the immobility of the measuring probes and the object performing all the motions required to measure a dimension. The advantage of this principle is minimization of the temperature change, while the adverse effect in the measurement system is greatly reduced at the same time. The measurement methodology requires a special software evaluation of the data measured. The aim of the given measurement methodology was to establish the maximum roundness deviation that corresponds to the Least Squares Circle (LSC) method. An experiment with three measuring probes was conducted to verify the methodology.
Autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3 variant in rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Horino Taro , Ogasawara Masami , Ichii Osamu , Terada Yoshio
Published: November 2019

Introduction. Although type 1 diabetes mellitus is largely associated with autoimmune thyroid disease and this entity has been recently referred to as autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3 variant, the autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3 variant in patients with rheumatoid arthritis has not been reported so far. We herein describe the first case of rheumatoid arthritis that was associated with autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3 variant.

Case report. A 77-year-old woman with a 15-year history of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and a 10-year history of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2D) presented with polyarthralgia and hyperglycaemia. Methotrexate 16 mg/week had been started from the onset and was continued, and adalimumab 40 mg/day was started for RA. Insulin treatment was also started for the diabetes. Laboratory examinations revealed high levels of C-reactive protein (CRP), rheumatoid factor, anti-cyclic citrullinated peptide antibody, and matrix metalloprotease 3. She was admitted multiple times as the symptoms recurred after treatment. Subsequently, based on the clinical course and investigations, she was diagnosed with type 1 diabetes mellitus and Graves’ disease occurring during the course of RA and T2D. Her clinical course improved after reinforcement of insulin therapy and the addition of thiamazole therapy.

Conclusion. In patients with rheumatoid arthritis, the autoimmune polyglandular syndrome type 3 variant should be considered as the cause of the deterioration.
Effect of Passageway Width on Pedestrians Flow Characteristics in Intercity Railway Stations
Authors: Sala Eswar , Ravishankar K.V.R.
Published: November 2019

Rail transportation is most economical means of the mode in comparison to road transportation. Intercity railway stations are nodal points of the rail network. With the growing demand and land use constraints, these are to be well planned, managed and designed. In intercity railways station infrastructure, passageways are confined and elevated elements for pedestrian movements to access among platforms to alight and board trains. Provision of appropriate width for passageway is of greater importance regarding comfort, convenient, evacuation, efficient, aesthetic, cost-effective, environment-friendly and well integrated with other elements of infrastructure. A proper understanding of pedestrian flow characteristics and affecting factors on passageway aids in design implications. In the present work, pedestrian flow characteristics variation on passageway and its width effect is studied. Results showed that, under normal conditions, flow rate (ped/m/min) and mean walking speed (m/min) reduces with increase in width (m). For a given flow rate, volume (ped/min) of pedestrians served on passageway increases with increase in width. Statistical tests revealed that there exists a significant difference in mean walking speed of pedestrians on passageways with different widths.
Measuring Travellers’ and Stakeholders’ Satisfaction on Perceived Sustainability of a Transport Interchange
Authors: Adamos Giannis , Nathanail Eftihia , Jackiva Irina Yatskiv , Budiloviča Evelina Budilovich , Tsami Maria
Published: November 2019

The present paper aims at measuring the satisfaction of travellers and stakeholders on perceived quality of service provided at the Latvian interchange “Riga International Coach Terminal” and understand whether there are any gaps between the two groups of involved parties, based on their perceptions and expectations. To this end, a travellers’ attitudinal survey was organized and interviews with representative stakeholders were conducted, in order to capture and analyse their attitudes and preferences and extract those attributes that affect their satisfaction. Results showed that the interchange performs well in physical quality attributes, such as travel and wayfinding information provision, but in terms of access and aesthetics expectations in the internal and external design, some contradictory findings were revealed between travellers and stakeholders, validating the fact that understanding users’ perceptions can work as vital input to policy makers’ perceptions of an integrated sustainable public transport system.
MENGKAJI LEGALITAS PERATURAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PENYESUAIAN BATASAN TINDAK PIDANA RINGAN DAN JUMLAH DENDA DALAM KUHP
Authors: Rifki Mohamad
Published: November 2019

Besides court function, the Supreme Court also has rule function, counseling function, supervisor function, and administrative function. Judges as an organ on Supreme Court must be differentiated with Supreme Court as a State Institution. Judges can be a law maker on their verdict (Judge made-law), because Judges are not only a mouthpiece of the law (la bouche de la loi), instead they also considered to know the law (Ius Curia Novit). However, the Regulation of Supreme Court as an implementation of its rule function can’t be stated as a law making (rechtsvinding), because the Regulation of Supreme Court is not a part of Law Making, but rather Rule Making. Regulation of Supreme Court Number 2 Year 2012 about Adjustment on the Limitation of Minor Crime and Fine on KUHP is one of the regulation that has been made by the Supreme Court as a State Institution. This article will analyze the legality of the Regulation of Supreme Court based on the authority given by the act or constitution, and also analyze it from the regulation concerning the drafting of act.
THE USE OF MOTORBIKE AS A MEANS OF GOOD TRANSPORTATION IN GRAB EXPRESS SERVICE AS SEEN FROM THE TRANSPORTATION LAW
Authors: Sabrie Hilda Yunita , Ratih Dina Kusuma , Thalib Prawitra
Published: November 2019

The demand for goods delivery services in Indonesia is very large. Through this service, an item can easily move from one location to another and can be utilized so that the item has more value. Freight forwarding services can not be separated from the role of motor vehicles used as a means of transport. When viewed from the classification of its type, motor vehicles consist of motorcycles, passenger cars, freight cars, bus cars and special vehicles. In the relevant regulations stipulate that the goods delivery service must be carried out using the goods car. The obligation to use the goods car that has been regulated by law is not without reason. By using freight cars, bad weather factors and shock factors due to damaged road conditions can be avoided. This can minimize the risk of damage to the goods. But in practice it is often found that the delivery of goods is done using another mean of transporation that is motorcycle. The use of motorcycles is considered more effective and efficient because it can reach even remote areas. Although assessed so, the use of motorcycles can not avoid if there are two factors as mentioned above. Then this can lead to the risk of damage to the goods. Meanwhile, the delivery of goods must be implemented properly so that the goods can be saved and secured to the destination.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA LINTAS NEGARA MELALUI PERJANJIAN EKSTRADISI (SUATU CATATAN MENARIK UNTUK DISKUSI)
Authors: Andika Stefanus Reynold
Published: November 2019

The establishment of an extradition treaty between the Government of the Republic of Indonesia and other countries is a strategic effort in order to increase cooperation in the field of law enforcement and the implementation of justice. With the formation of the extradition treaty, the perpetrators of crimes that are being sought and fleeing the country cannot escape easily from lawsuits. Although the extradition issue is basically seen as part of international law, the discussion cannot be emphasized only in terms of international law. Many things are not further regulated in extradition agreements, especially if the problem is a domestic problem of each country. This article discusses Law Enforcement Against Transnational Criminals through Extradition Agreements. This research is normative juridical and prescriptive. The results of the study conclude that Law Enforcement Against Transnational Crime Actors under the provisions of the United Nations Convention Against Transnational Organized Crime (UNTOC) is not fully implemented in the Indonesian legal system. Based on data until the 2017 period, it can be concluded that the implementation of extradition in Indonesia based on the provisions of UNTOC is still not fully implemented.
PENGGUNAAN INDIRECT EVIDENCE (ALAT BUKTI TIDAK LANGSUNG) DALAM PROSES PEMBUKTIAN DUGAAN PRAKTIK KARTEL DI INDONESIA OLEH KPPU
Authors: Akhyat Ibnu
Published: November 2019

The regulation concerning business competition law in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 5 Year 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition which was enacted on March 5, 1999 and entered into force one year later. With the enactment of Law No. 5 of 1999 every business actor must implement provisions on how to run his business activities in a fair and conducive manner.                In the case of alleged violation of Law Number 5 Year 1999, both Article 5, Article 9, and Article 11, require fulfillment of agreement element to prove that violation of the provisions of those Articles has occurred. However, since the cartel is usually established and done in secret, the proof of the existence of the cartel agreement creates a problem. The Monopoly Practices Law and Unfair Business Competition in Indonesia have not regulated the use of indirect evidence as evidence to prove the occurrence of a cartel. In such case, KPPU is difficult to find any written agreement or other document that explicitly contains agreement on price, marketing area, or production of goods and / or services among business actors.