bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POWER QUALITY MONITORING FOR INDUSTRIAL LOAD
Authors:   Electronics and Electronics Engineering & Bannari Amman Institute of Technology, J Senthil Kumar , L Mr. Ganeshkumar , S Dharanidharan , S Sowndaryalakshmi
Published: October 2023

Power quality monitoring is critical in ensuring the efficient and reliable operation of industrial systems. This paper presents a MATLAB-based simulation approach for power quality monitoring, providing a cost-effective and scalable solution for industrial applications. The idea behind this paper is to design and simulate a comprehensive power quality monitoring system that includes voltage and current measurement, harmonic detection, waveform analysis, and microcontroller-based data processing. This simulation environment allows for the evaluation of various power quality parameters and the optimization of system parameters for accurate assessment. The abstracted system integrates sensor data acquisition, signal processing algorithms, and communication modules within the MATLAB framework. Through extensive simulations and parameter tuning, the system can effectively detect and mitigate power quality issues such as harmonics, voltage sags, swells, and transients. This paper significance lies in its ability to offer a robust, cost- effective, and customizable solution for power quality monitoring in industrial settings, ultimately ensuring the longevity and reliability of critical equipment and processes. The presentation will provide insights into the design, simulation, and potential real-world implementation of this MATLAB-based power quality monitoring system. Keywords –Harmonics, THD analysis, Fault correction, FFT analysis, Matlab simulation.
Workplace Bullying
Authors:   Xavier Institute of Management & Entrepreneurship, Chennai, Verma Nandita , Ekka Jasmine Mary , Singh Dr. Neha , Krithika Dr. J
Published: October 2023

Workplace bullying is when coworkers or supervisors act aggressively and treat a worker unfairly. When this behaviour occurs regularly and for an extended period of time, it raises the employee's stress levels, which harms the organisation both directly and indirectly. Bullying at work has a history of having terrible consequences for the targets, witnesses, and organisations. Stress, worry, and poor physical and mental health are common among targets and witnesses, and these consequences might last for a while. Targets run the danger of being disqualified from the workforce due to poor health, stigma, victimisation, or damage to their reputation. The use of employer resources and time for non-work activities by perpetrators causes organisations to have low staff productivity, as targets and witnesses are likely to perform less effectively, take more vacation time, feel less devoted to the company, and be more likely to leave. Despite the serious issues that workplace bullying brings about, businesses struggle to cope with it. Policies, rules, and standards are necessary, but they rarely go far enough to address this complex psychosocial issue. Strong leadership, efficient human resource management, and a positive workplace culture are all crucial. Key words: Workplace Bullying, Unfair treatment, Discrimination, Workforce and Organisation
IOT COLOR BASED PRODUCT SORTING MACHINE
Authors:   Bannari amman institute of technology, S Nalinkumar , M Arun , S Barathwaj , J Biju
Published: October 2023

The IoT Color-Based Product Sorting Machine is a cutting-edge automated system designed to revolutionize the manufacturing and packaging industries. This innovative solution employs Internet of Things (IoT) technology to enable efficient and precise sorting of products based on their color attributes. The system integrates advanced image recognition algorithms, sensor networks, and cloud computing to streamline the sorting process. Color Based Object Sorting has a wide usage in fruit sorting as well as candy sorting industries. This system puts forward a mechanism to detect color and sort items through image processing. Once identified a mechanism is used to sort the candies into particular bins baskets. We here demonstrate this mechanism using a camera with electronic circuitry along with sorting mechanism using 3 bins. The system uses raspberry pi connected to a controller circuit to achieve this task. The controller circuit consists of a camera attached to it that detects color of a small object in front of it. A motor is used to feed an object to the camera chamber. As soon is the color is detected a signal is sent to the sorter mechanism which uses a motor to position the sorting tube towards respective section. A feeder is then used to push the object towards the tubs so that it gets sorted and next object is pulled in by the feeder. The action details are sent to the IOT server using iotgecko platform to keep track of the number of objects sorted in each section. Thus we achieve a completely automated IOT based sorting system.Color based product sorting has a wide usagein fruits sorting as well as candy sorting industries. Now a day’s industrial area requires demand for automation. Due to automation human efforts are goes on decreasing day-byday. Since last decade .This system puts forward mechanism to detect color and sort item through image processing. This mechanism is used to sort the candies into particular bins or baskets Key Words: IoT, colour sensor, servo motor, node MCU,,
Update of the BC Hydro Subduction Ground-Motion Model using the NGA- Subduction Dataset
Authors: Abrahamson Norman , Kuehn Nicolas , Gulerce Zeynep , Gregor Nicholas , Bozorgnia Yousef , Parker Grace , Stewart Jonathan , Chiou Brian , Idriss I.M. , Campbell Kenneth , Youngs Robert
Published: October 2023

An update to the BCHydro ground-motion model for subduction earthquakes has been developed using the 2018 PEER NGA-SUB dataset. The selected subset includes over 70,000 recordings from 1880 earthquakes. The update modifies the BCHydro model to include regional terms for the VS30 scaling, large distance (linear R) scaling, and constant terms, which is consistent with the regionalization approach used in the NGA-W2 ground-motion models. A total of six regions were considered: Cascadia, Central America, Japan, New Zealand, South America, and Taiwan. Region- independent terms are used for the small-magnitude scaling, geometrical spreading, depth to top of rupture (ZTOR ) scaling, and slab/interface scaling. The break in the magnitude scaling at large magnitudes for slab earthquakes is based on thickness of the slab and is subduction-zone dependent. The magnitude scaling for large magnitudes is constrained based on finite-fault simulations as given in the 2016 BCHydro model. Nonlinear site response is also constrained to be the same as the 2016 BCHydro model. The sparse ground-motion data from Cascadia show a factor of 2–3 lower ground motions than for other regions. Without a sound physical basis for this large reduction, the Cascadia model is adjusted to be consistent with the average from all regions for the center range of the data: M = 6.5, R = 100 km, VS30 = 400 m/sec. Epistemic uncertainty is included using the scaled backbone approach, with high and low models based on the range of average ground motions for the different regions. For the Cascadia region, the ground-motion model is considered applicable to distance up to 1000 km, magnitudes of 5.0 to 9.5, and periods from 0 to 10 sec. The intended use of this update is to provide an improved ground-motion model for consideration for use in the development of updated U.S. national hazard maps. This update ground-motion model will be superseded by the NGA-SUB ground-motion model when they are completed.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Puzzle Digital Materi Lingkaran Kelas VI SD Negeri Bluru Kidul 2 Sidoarjo
Authors: Lestari Wahyu Maulida , Salsabila Aina
Published: October 2023

Beberapa peserta didik di Indonesia umumnya sudah familiar dengan video pembelajaran dan dapat mengakses fasilitas wifi serta boleh menggunakan telepon genggam di sekolah.  Penelitian   ini   bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif digital puzzle pada materi lingkaran. Studi ini menggunakan studi kasus pada kelas VI di SD Negeri Bluru Kidul 2, Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian ADDIE. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan angket. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah penilaian dari hasil validasi materi dan hasil validasi media. Adanya angket respon peserta didik dan angket respon guru dapat membantu peneliti untuk mengembangkan media interaktif puzzle digital materi lingkaran kelas VI di sekolah dasar. Pengembangan media interaktif  digital puzzle menggunakan aplikasi powerpoint yang dapat dilihat dari penilaian ahli media dan ahli materi. Penilaian oleh ahli media tahap pertama mendapatkan persentase 75% atau termasuk dalam kategori valid. Penilaian tahap kedua ahli media mendapatkan persentase 86,3% atau termasuk sangat valid. Penilaian ahli materi mendapatkan persentase 85% atau termasuk kategori sangat valid. Kepraktisan media pembelajaran dianalisis kepada respon guru dan respon peserta didik juga menjadi bagian dari penilaian. Penilaian oleh guru kelas mendapatkan   persentase sebesar 79,1% atau tergolong   dalam kategori praktis. Respon peserta didik mendapatkan persentase sebesar 84% atau termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik.
Some students in Indonesia are generally familiar with learning videos and can access wifi facilities and are allowed to use cell phones at school. This study aims to develop interactive digital puzzle learning media on circle material. This study uses a case study in class VI at SD Negeri Bluru Kidul 2, Sidoarjo. This study uses the ADDIE research method. Data collection techniques used were interviews and questionnaires. The research instrument used was an assessment of the results of material validation and the results of media validation. The existence of student response questionnaires and teacher response questionnaires can help researchers to develop interactive digital puzzle media for class VI circle material in elementary schools. The development of digital puzzle interactive media uses the PowerPoint application which can be seen from the assessment of media experts and material experts. Assessment by media experts in the first stage gets a percentage of 75%, the valid category. The second stage of assessment by media experts gets a percentage of 86.3%, the very valid. The material expert's assessment gets a percentage of 85%, the very valid. The practicality of learning media was analyzed to the teacher's response and student responses are also part of the assessment. Assessment by the class teacher gets a percentage of 79.1%, the practical. Student responses get a percentage of 84, the very good.
EFFICACY OF NANO SUPPLEMENTARY CEMENTITIOUS MATERIALS ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF LOW DENSITY FOAMED CONCRETE
Authors: Tambe Yogesh , Nemade Pravin
Published: October 2023

Low density foamed concrete (LDFC) serves as an effective construction material with structural and thermal characteristics. This study reports results of experimental investigations on mechanical properties of LDFC including, thermal conductivity and drying shrinkage. Three different densities ±800, ±1000 and ±1300 kg/m3, were made with two cementitious additives like Nano-GGBS and Nano-RHA in LDFC matrix in the form of SCM. The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of various percentages of SCM on compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, thermal conductivity and drying shrinkage up to 28 days on LDFC specimens. The experimental outcomes consistently represents that the 28 days mechanical strengths, thermal conductivity and drying shrinkage increased with increasing percentage of Nano-GGBS and Nano-RHA. The 10% replacement of SCM of both the materials shows good agreement on the performance of LDFC. The split-tensile strength and flexural strength attains in the range of 19–21% and 33–46% related with 28 days compressive strength. The thermal insulation and drying shrinkage of LDFC specimens reduced with the increased density. The purpose of this research to assess the efficacy of Nano-GGBS and Nano-RHA as a SCM considering aspects of economical and sustainable concrete in LDFC matrix. It is observed that, with increase in SCM percentages, the shrinkage strain increases with testing age. The drying shrinkage of LDFC specimens reduces with density. Overall, the 10% addition of Nano-GGBS and Nano-RHA as filler in LDFC production minimizes the load on consumption of natural resources, CO2 emissions and achieves economy.
Adecuación del diagnóstico de gota en las historias clínicas de Atención Primaria (póster)
Authors: Pou Giménez M.ª Antònia , Díaz Torné César , Estébanez Perpiñá José Luis , Carbonell Abella Cristina , Hoyo Sánchez Jordi , Martínez Laguna Daniel
Published: October 2023

OBJETIVOS
Determinar el porcentaje de pacientes con diagnóstico de gota en su historia clínica (HC) de Atención Primaria (AP) que cumplen criterios EULAR/ACR 2105 de clasificación de gota.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS
Estudio transversal en siete equipos de AP urbanos. Se seleccionaron aleatoriamente individuos mayores de 15 años con un diagnóstico de gota (CIE-10 CM: M10.0 o M1A.0 y subcategorías) entre 2011 y 2021. Se determinó si los enfermos cumplían los criterios EULAR/ ACR 2015 por medio de los datos registrados en la HC y entrevista telefónica. Se recogieron variables demográficas (edad y sexo) y clínicas (fecha del diagnóstico, número y localización de los ataques, filtrado glomerular y uricemia en el diagnóstico y el último disponible, consumo de alcohol, tratamiento hipouricemiante, tofos, estudios de imagen y del líquido sinovial). Se calculó necesaria una muestra de 289 individuos para estimar con una confianza del 95% y una precisión de ≥ 5 unidades porcentuales un porcentaje poblacional que se previó alrededor del 75%.

RESULTADOS
Se incluyeron 289 usuarios. La media de edad al diagnóstico fue de 71,6 ± 12,2 años y 235 (81,3%) fueron hombres. Cincuenta (23,6%) presentaban un filtrado glomerular.

CONCLUSIONES
El 71% de las personas con un diagnóstico de gota en la HC informatizada de AP cumplían criterios EULAR/ACR 2015 de gota. Al combinar el diagnóstico de gota con la presencia de hiperuricemia en al menos un registro, aumentaba el porcentaje hasta un 78,4%.

CEI
CEIm 22/011-P.
Complejidad asistencial en las consultas de Atención Primaria: ¿hemos cambiado nuestra percepción tras la pandemia? (póster)
Authors: Casanova Uclés Antonio , López Torrent M.ª Estibaliz , Pascual González Carme , Piro Ibáñez Marta , Viñas Terris Laia , Jiménez Pascua Támara
Published: October 2023

OBJETIVOS
Conocer si la complejidad percibida por el médico o la médica de familia (MF) se ha modificado tras la irrupción de la pandemia.

MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS
Estudio transversal descriptivo y multicéntrico con 98 MF de 31 centros de Atención Primaria. Población: 450.000 habitantes. Registro de variables sociodemográficas y durante los años 2017, 2019, 2021 y 2022 en diferentes jornadas de trabajo, cada MF registró para cada una de las visitas la complejidad (definida de manera subjetiva como una dificultad mayor de la habitual para atenderla por el motivo y el tiempo disponible) y su categorización: complejidad clínica, complejidad por pluriconsulta, complejidad por problemas de comunicación, complejidad asociada a problema social o emocional.

RESULTADOS
El MF participante es una mujer (80%) con una edad media de 48 años y que lleva trabajando en su centro de salud 11 años. Con un total de 46.018 visitas médicas (12.252 en 2017, 22.517 en 2019, 9.770 en 2021 y 1.479 en 2022), la complejidad representó un 43,94% en 2017, un 34,12% en 2019, un 36,1% en 2021 y un 37,38% en 2022. La complejidad clínica en 2017 fue del 28,46% del total de las visitas realizadas, el resto de años ha oscilado entre el 18,05% y el 20,54%. En 2017, los problemas de comunicación y de pluriconsulta representaron respectivamente un 4,04% y un 4,50%, llegando a un 6,17% y un 5,22% en 2022. La complejidad asociada a problemática social ha pasado de un 2,35% en 2019 a un 3,26% en 2022.

CONCLUSIONES
La tercera parte de las visitas que afrontan las/los MF en su trabajo presenta algún tipo de complejidad, y esto es diariamente un reto y una fuente de estrés para este grupo de profesionales de la sanidad. La tipología de complejidad ha virado ligeramente de los factores estrictamente clínicos, que sigue siendo el tipo más frecuente, a la complejidad comunicativa, la social y la emocional, que van teniendo cada vez más presencia en las consultas.

CEI
Código: CEIC CSM: 50/16. Código: CEIC IDIAP: P16/186.
Dónde y por qué fueron diagnosticadas las nuevas infecciones del virus de inmunodeficiencia humana en Atención Primaria de 2019 a 2022 (póster)
Authors: Cayuelas Redondo Laia , Codispoti Rojas José Eduardo , Troyano Luis Irene , Riba Venanci Sara
Published: October 2023

OBJETIVOS
Conocer dónde y por qué fueron diagnosticados los nuevos casos de virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) registrados en tres centros de Atención Primaria (AP).

MATERIAL Y MÉTODOS
Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo en tres centros urbanos de AP. Se incluyeron todos los pacientes diagnosticados de nuevo de VIH desde enero de 2019 hasta noviembre de 2022. Se evaluaron: CD4 , características sociodemográficas, condicionantes de riesgo asociados a VIH, condiciones indicadoras (CI), el motivo por el que se pidió la serología VIH, dónde se hizo el diagnóstico, presencia de serologías VIH previas y el número de visitas en el centro de Atención Primaria (CAP) el año previo.

RESULTADOS
Se registraron 49 diagnósticos de VIH: 11 (22,4%) en 2019, 18 (36,8%) en 2020, 9 (18,4%) en 2021 y 11 (22,4%) en 2022. 44 (89,8%) fueron hombres y 31 (63,2%) homosexuales. La edad media fue de 41 ± 13 años. 24 (48,9%) fueron españoles y 22 (44,9%) latinoamericanos. 23 (46,9%) no tenían ninguna serología VIH realizada en los centros de AP y 18 (36,7%) nunca se había visitado. 15 (30,6%) de los diagnósticos se detectaron en AP, 13 (26,5%) fueron hospitalarios, 10 (20,4%) se diagnosticaron en un centro comunitario y 8 (16,3%) en laboratorios privados. 19 (38,8%) de los diagnósticos fueron por sospecha clínica, 19 (38,8%) por conducta sexual de riesgo, 4 (8,1%) por pareja discordante y 3 (6,1%) a petición del paciente. 21 (42,8%) tuvieron antecedente de enfermedades de transmisión sexual. 27 (55,1%) presentaban > 350 CD4. Los pacientes a los que nunca se les había pedido una serología se diagnosticaron más tardíamente que los que sí se habían hecho este estudio (p = 0,02). No hubo diferencias significativas respecto a la precocidad del diagnóstico entre los pacientes diagnosticados en el CAP, respecto a los hospitalarios (p = 0,8827). 14 (77,8%) de los diagnósticos por sexo de riesgo fueron precoces.

CONCLUSIONES
Este estudio refleja la importancia de la AP en el diagnóstico del paciente VIH y la necesidad de seguir insistiendo en la solicitud de VIH para mejorar el porcentaje de diagnósticos precoces.

CEI
Comité de Ética de la Investigación con Medicamentos del Hospital Clínic de Barcelona. HCB/2022/0823.
Propolis oil extract as an alternative means to the alcoholic extract
Authors: Ferreira Aline Ribeiro , Machado Mariana Teixeira da Costa , Chagas Amanda Godoy Coelho Mascarenhas
Published: October 2023

Propolis is a substance with important biological activities, partly responsible for its number of bioactive compounds. It is commonly extracted with ethanol, but the resulting extract has several disadvantages. The present study aimed to evaluate the propolis extraction with canola oil as an alternative to the ethanol extract of propolis. The comparison of the extracts was made by their physical characteristics and functional properties. The oil extract showed a higher number of phenolic compounds, but a lower extraction yield. The alcoholic extract obtained an advantage in the content of flavonoids, antioxidant capacity by DPPH and FRAP. During the extracts shelf life, the alcoholic extract had a smaller loss of phenolic compounds. In the in vitro simulated gastrointestinal digestion, the oil extract had a greater release of phenolic compounds in the oral phase, while the alcoholic extract had a gradual release throughout the trial, reaching its maximum at the end of the intestinal phase. In FTIR it was possible to observe differences in the two extracts related to extracted compounds. Finally, it was observed that the propolis oil extract can be an alternative to the alcoholic extract, but it needs more studies that optimize the extraction of the bioactive compounds.
Políticas públicas de saúde e austeridade fiscal no Brasil: desafios para alcançar a efetividade
Authors: Santos Antônia de Lima , Myszczuk Ana Paula
Published: October 2023

A saúde constitui um direito social de todos, garantido em norma constitucional, sendo ofertado por meio de políticas de saúde. Essas, constituem uma prerrogativa dos governantes de fazer ou não fazer, quando realizam servem como respostas aos problemas sociais. As políticas de saúde são realizadas para serem efetivas, mas nem sempre conseguem, sobretudo, em decorrência da falta de investimentos. O estudo tem como objetivo analisar se as medidas de austeridade fiscal contribuem para a não efetividade das políticas públicas de saúde no território brasileiro, a partir do questionamento: as medidas de austeridade fiscal impactam negativamente na efetividade das políticas de saúde? Para isso, foram utilizados como métodos a pesquisa bibliográfica, abordando-se conceitos e teorias relevantes sobre o tema em questão e a pesquisa documental. Como resultados tem-se a constatação de que as medidas de austeridade fiscal impactam negativamente na efetividade das políticas de saúde no Brasil.
Selected properties of MDF boards bonded with various fractions of recycled HDPE particles
Authors: Borysiewicz Igor , Kowaluk Grzegorz
Published: October 2023

Selected properties of MDF boards bonded with various fractions of recycled HDPE particles.The substitution of non-renewable, formaldehyde-based amine wood binders in the wood-based composites industry is one of the main directions of trials and research. On the other hand, a bigger effort should be put into carbon capture and storage (CCS) activity, especially in the case of oil-based plastics, to extend their life in the products. The aim of the research was to use waste high-density polyethylene (HDPE) in MDF panels and determine their selected properties, including modulus of elasticity in bending, bending strength, internal bond, thickness swelling, water absorption, screw withdrawal resistance, density profile when referred to the fraction of used HDPE.The panels were created in laboratory conditions with a 50% weight content of HDPE particles of different fractions (<1 mm, <2 mm, <4 mm, and a mixed fraction containing 25% of each fraction and unsorted waste). The results show that the highest strength and modulus of elasticity were obtained for panels with plastic fractions below 1 mm. This fraction also achieved the lowest results for water absorption and thickness swelling. The fraction of the used plastic has no significant effect on screw withdrawal resistance. The negative impact of using larger fractions in the board is noticeable, however, for the mixed fraction, the results are similar to the finest fraction in terms of the internal bond, thickness swelling, and water absorption. The addition of HDPE can have a beneficial effect on the parameters of MDF panels. It is possible to create fibreboards from wasted plastic, store carbon dioxide in them, and upcycle them. In the discussed panels, the only binder for wood fibres was HDPE, so panels should not emit formaldehyde from the binder.
Academic Freedom and Democratic Development in the Philippines: Findings from Expert-coded V-Dem Data
Authors: Pernia Ronald , Radiamoda Rohaiba
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we argue that academic freedom is not only an indispensable mechanism for producing knowledge but is also vital in maintaining a strong democracy. Leveraging on the newly released dataset assessing the state of academic freedom globally, we empirically demonstrate how higher levels of academic freedom are associated with greater increases in democratic development using the Philippines as a national case study. Multiple regression analysis shows that a one-unit increase in the level of academic freedom index is associated with an 11% increase in the liberal democracy index score, which suggests a positive linear relationship. Overall, the findings have implications for policymakers and other stakeholders. Ultimately, we hope that teachers will not be discouraged from fostering critical thinking, but also that students are able to exercise these hard-fought ideals and principles towards better understanding the persisting enigma that is Philippine society.
The Use of Cholangioscopy In the Diagnosis of Indeterminate Biliary Strictures: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Sudan Aarushi , Costable Nicholas , Medina Rojas Maria Teresa , Rubianes Guerrero Maria Gabriela , Dayal Utkarsh , Ho Sammy
Published: October 2023

Biliary strictures or narrowing of a portion of the biliary tree can have benign and malignant etiologies. One third of these will originate from iatrogenic injury and these are typically managed endoscopically. We present the case of a 76-year-old man with history of laparoscopic cholecystectomy ten years prior, who presented with one week of jaundice, dark urine, and pruritus. Along with non-invasive biliary imaging, he underwent cholangioscopy during endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography revealing inflammatory-appearing stenosis of the common hepatic duct with embedded suture material. The stenotic area was biopsied using mini forceps and subsequently dilated with a balloon dilator. A plastic biliary stent was placed with improvement in the patient’s hepatic function, with final cytology and pathology being negative for malignancy. Cholangioscopy facilitated detailed visual inspection of strictures and biopsies under direct visualization. The visual impression increased the sensitivity of the biopsy and assisted in ruling out malignancy from the most critical portion of the stricture. While timing of cholangioscopy remains to be determined, its use is a valuable tool in the diagnosis of indeterminate biliary strictures.
Tytus Filipowicz – zarys biografii (do 1939 r.)
Authors: Czajka Bartosz
Published: October 2023

Artykuł przedstawia zarys biografii Tytusa Filipowicza (1878-1953) – jednego z wybitnych działaczy niepodległościowych, dyplomatów i polityków. Praca omawia najważniejsze epizody z życia Filipowicza od czasów młodości do roku 1939, gdy na zawsze musiał opuścić Ojczyznę w wyniku najazdu wojsk Niemiec i Związku Sowieckiego. W artykule kolejno opisano jego działalność socjalistyczną w Zagłębiu Dąbrowskim, emigrację do Wielkiej Brytanii, aktywność w ramach Polskiej Partii Socjalistycznej oraz niezwykle ważną podróż u boku Józef Piłsudskiego do Japonii w roku 1904. Autor naświetla akcję polityczną, prowadzoną przez Filipowicza w czasie I wojny światowej i jego obecność w strukturach Departamentu Wojskowego NKN, Legionów, a następnie współpracy z Tymczasową Radą Stanu i Radą Regencyjną. Szczególnym momentem w życiu bohatera było kontrasygnowanie, wraz z Józefem Piłsudskim, depeszy notyfikującej powstanie niepodległego państwa polskiego. W dwudziestoleciu międzywojennym Tytus Filipowicz pełnił służbę dyplomatyczną jako kierownik Misji Specjalnej RP na Kaukaz Południowy, był posłem nadzwyczajnym i ministrem pełnomocnym RP w Moskwie (1921), Finlandii (1922-1927), Belgii (1927-1929) i w Waszyngtonie (1929-1933). Po przejściu w stan spoczynku Filipowicz brał udział w życiu politycznym II RP, a w 1937 r. związał się ze Stronnictwem Demokratycznym. Nieujęty w tym krótkim opracowaniu jest ostatni okres życia, jaki Tytus Filipowicz spędził na emigracji we Francji (1939-1940) i w Wielkiej Brytanii (1940-1953), gdzie był aktywnym uczestnikiem życia emigracji, członkiem I oraz IV Rady Narodowej, a także przewodniczącym III Rady Narodowej.
Evaluación al sistema integral de víctimas de violencia de género como mecanismo de prevención y erradicación a la violencia
Authors: Luna Peñaranda Keila Lissette , Vallejo Cardenas Paola Priscila
Published: October 2023

En el presente artículo científico se realizó un análisis exhaustivo de la norma técnica de atención integral a víctimas de violencia basada en género y graves violaciones a los derechos humanos. El objetivo principal de este estudio fue evaluar la implementación y efectividad de esta norma en el contexto nacional, identificando posibles mejoras y desafíos pendientes. Mediante un enfoque mixto se llevó a cabo una minuciosa revisión de la literatura existente sobre la norma técnica, así como un análisis detallado de los datos y estadísticas disponibles. Se recopilaron y analizaron casos de víctimas de violencia basada en género y graves violaciones a los derechos humanos, evaluando la calidad y efectividad de la atención recibida en relación con los lineamientos establecidos por la norma técnica. Además, se realizaron entrevistas y encuestas a profesionales y expertos en el tema, con el fin de obtener una perspectiva más amplia y profunda sobre la implementación y aplicación de la norma, así como la identificación de los desafíos y obstáculos encontrados durante su aplicación.
ANALISIS PEMBELAJARAN MEMBACA DAN MENULIS PERMULAAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mumpuni Atikah , Afifah Nur
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dan faktor kesulitan apa saja yang dialami siswa dalam membaca dan menulis asal di kelas II Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah guru kelas II serta siswa kelas II Sekolah Dasar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Milles and Huberman dengan tahapan, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak siswa yang mengalami kesulitan  membaca di kelas II SD. Kesulitan membaca yang dialami siswa yaitu (1), mengenal huruf, (2) membaca kata bermakna, (3) membaca kata yang tidak memiliki arti, (4) membaca nyaring dan pemahaman membaca,(5) menyimak (pemahaman mendengar). Kemudian, peran guru dalam mengatasi kesulitan membaca siswa kelas II SD adalah (1) guru menggunakan media pembelajaran yang efektif dan menarik, (2) menggunakan metode SAS, (3) memberikan program khusus atau mempersembahkan remedial kepada siswa yang mengalami kesulitan membaca
THE DETERMINANTS AND IMPLEMENTATION OF RISK-BASED CAPITAL ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF INSURANCE COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Hery Yaudil , Hady Hamdy , Arsjah Regina J.
Published: October 2023

The insurance company is one of the pillars in supporting economic growth. In Indonesia, insurance companies are required to report their solvency ratio to the government on a regular basis. Therefore, the objective of this research is to assess the effect of retention, investment assets, leverage, technical reserves and maturity mismatch on Risk Based Capital (RBC) and financial performance of insurance companies in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative approach using panel data regression method. The population of this research is companies in the insurance industrial sector in 2014-2018. The sample used in this research was 91 insurance companies. This research used secondary data obtained from financial reports published in print media and company websites during 2014-2018. The results of this research indicate that retention and investment assets have a positive effect on risk-based capital (RBC) and the financial performance of insurance companies. While leverage has no effect on risk-based capital (RBC) or financial performance of insurance companies. On the other hand, the technical reserve variable only affects the financial performance of insurance companies but has no effect on the company’s risk-based capital. In addition, the maturity mismatch variable indicates a negative effect on risk-based capital but has no effect on the financial performance of insurance companies. Meanwhile, risk-based capital affects the financial performance of insurance in Indonesia.
الدور الاستراتيجي للهيئة العامة للكمارك العراقية في تبسيط وتسهيل إجراءات النقل بالعبور (الترانزيت)
Authors: بيتي Ali
Published: October 2023

تحتل جمهورية العراق موقعاً جغرافياً متميزاً له تأثيرات كبيرة على المنطقة بشكل خاص وعلى منطقة الشرق الأوسط بشكل عام، على كافة الأصعدة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والسياسية وهذا ما يوجب على العراق تنفيذ وتطوير البنى التحتية لمشاريع النقل بكافة أنواعه، وربط موانئ شمال الخليج العربي باوربا عبر العراق وسوريا وتركيا ولبنان، وجعل العراق بلد مرور للبضائع العابرة (الترانزيت) مهم على المستوى الدولي، وتكييف الإجراءات المتبعة والقرارات والأنظمة الكمركية للنقل بالعبور (الترانزيت) الصادرة بموجب قانون الكمارك رقم (23) لسنة 1984 المعدل، بما يتماشى ومتطلبات التجارة الدولية ووفقاً للمعايير والمقاييس والاتفاقيات الصادرة من قبل المنظمات والهيئات الدولية المعنية بالتجارة الخارجية والنقل بالعبور (الترانزيت)، لما له من أهمية في الموارد المالية ورفد الموازنة العامة وتحقيق العديد من الأهداف الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية لدول المنشأ (المصدرة) ودول العبور (بلدان الترانزيت)ودول المقصد (الوجهه الأخيرة) للبضائع بما يخدم جميع الاطراف.
Analisis Sentimen Terhadap Komentar Beauty Shaming Di Media Sosial Twitter Menggunakan Algoritma SentiStrength
Authors: Sari Septika Sari , Ulfa Ulfa Khaira , Pradita Pradita Eko Prasetyo Utomo , Tri Tri Suratno
Published: October 2023

Media sosial merupakan salah satu bentuk perkembangan dari jaringan internet yang dapat diakses secara online. Penggunaan media sosial didalam kehidupan sehari-hari telah membawa pengaruh besar dalam perubahan aspek kehidupan. Salah satu media sosial yang sedang populer dan digunakan oleh banyak masyarakat adalah Twitter. Penggunaan media sosial Twitter digunakan untuk berbagai kepentingan seperti ajang promosi atau hanya sekedar memberikan tweet berupa opini atau fakta. Namun tidak jarang, tweet yang diberikan pengguna Twitter mengandung unsur negatif seperti Beauty Shaming. Analisis sentimen dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi atau memahami unsur Beauty Shaming dari suatu data tweet. Algoritma yang digunakan untuk menganalisis sentimen adalah SentiStrength. Dari hasil analisis sentimen tersebut, didapatkanlah 93 tweet Beauty Shaming (33,7%), 117 tweet netral (43,2%), dan 63 tweet non-Beauty Shaming (23,1%) dari 273 tweet pengguna.
Manejemen Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pembelajaran (Studi Diskriftif SMA Negeri 8 Kota Tangerang Selatan, Provinsi Banten)
Authors: Supratikta Hadi , Saefulloh Imam , Saefulloh Saefulloh , Ulinuha Ibnu , Arsaf Taufik , Astuti Sri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap, menemukan, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis faktor dominan yang mewarnai melalui manajemen Pendidikan. sarana dan prasarana dalam meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran di SMA Kota Tangerang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus dan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan data Capaian Akreditasi SMA Kota Tangsel Tahun 2019, bahwa sarana dan prasarana memperoleh nilai sebesar 85,78% dan merupakan standar ketercapaian terendah sehingga perlu mendapat perhatian paling serius. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perencanaan mengacu pada Visi, Misi, Tujuan dan Strategi. proses penetapan/perencanaan standar pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, mulai dari penetapan/perencanaan standar, penerapan standar, evaluasi/pemantauan penerapan standar, pengendalian internal/audit penerapan standar, dan penyempurnaan/pelaporan standar melalui perumusan koreksi, peningkatan kualitas dan penetapan standar baru. pelaksanaan evaluasi dan pemantauan dilakukan melalui proses penyusunan rencana dan jadwal pelaksanaan, penetapan rencana dan jadwal pelaksanaan, mengirimkan rencana dan jadwal pelaksanaan kepada seluruh unit kerja terkait. Tindakan pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana secara keseluruhan menunjukkan arah yang tepat karena sekolah yakin ada atau tidaknya program pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana yang harus diselesaikan untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran. kendala di antaranya pengelolaan sarana dan prasarana pendidikan secara administratif, organisasional, dan psikologis. padahal solusinya sudah ditemukan oleh pihak sekolah.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN CRAB BOX PADA PEMBESARAN KEPITING BAKAU DESA KAJUARA KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Risa Nurul Eka Wijayanti , Isma Aam Azatil , Wahyuni Andi Panca
Published: October 2023

The method of cultivating mud crabs in Kajuara Village is still carried out traditionally and uses natural food, thus affecting the production of crabs which are not uniform in terms of size and weight. Apart from that, there is still a lack of partner knowledge regarding the behavior and habits of mud crabs as well as appropriate methods for cultivating mud crabs. The aim of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of cultivators in cultivating mud crabs using crab boxes. The stages of implementing service activities include: 1) Survey and interview stage, 2) preparation stage, 3) implementation stage and 4) evaluation stage. Based on the achievements of the service activities, participants have knowledge and skills in the mud crab cultivation method using a crab box.
Estudio experimental de geopolímeros de arcillas en función de la resistencia mecánica
Authors:   , Calderón Peñafiel Juan Carlos
Published: October 2023

Considering that architecture and construction play an active part in the current global warming problems, there is a need to develop resistant construction materials with coherent environmental characteristics. The main objective of this research was to test the principles of geopolymerization in the manufacture of experimental polymerized-clay bricks and to improve the mechanical characteristics of the bricks, while maintaining low levels of embodied energy. The research included the state of the art of clays, geopolymers and an experimental study that included the design, manufacturing, characterization and analysis of raw materials and experimental bricks based on clay. The optimized polymerized-clay bricks showed compressive strengths between 20-30MPa with 80-90% less environmental impact than common fired bricks. The results showed that the principles of geopolymerization can be applied in the manufacture of natural clay materials with success, increasing mechanical performance and maintaining low levels of embodied energy.

Considerando que la arquitectura y la construcción forman parte activa en la problemática medioambiental global, existe la necesidad de desarrollar materiales de construcción resistentes con características ambientales coherentes. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue probar los principios de geopolimerización en la fabricación de bloques experimentales de arcilla natural para dotarlos de mejores características mecánicas, manteniendo niveles bajos de energía incorporada. La investigación incluyó el estado del arte de las arcillas, geopolímeros y un estudio experimental que abarcó el diseño, fabricación, caracterización y análisis de materiales precursores y bloques experimentales a base de arcilla. Los bloques optimizados mostraron resistencias a compresión entre 20-30MPa con 80-90% menos impacto ambiental que los ladrillos de arcilla cocida. Los resultados evidenciaron que los principios de geopolimerización pueden ser aplicados en la fabricación de materiales de arcilla natural con éxito, incrementando el desempeño mecánico y manteniendo niveles bajos de energía incorporada.
A coupled Eulerian-PFEM model for the simulation of overtopping in rockfill dams
Authors:   , Larese De Tetto Antonia,
Published: October 2023

Rockfill dams are nowadays often preferred over concrete dams because of their economic advantages, their flexible design and thank to the great advance achieved in geosciences and geomechanics. Unfortunately their behavior in case of overtopping is still an open issue. In fact very little is known on this phenomenon that in most cases leads to the complete failure of the structure with catastrophic consequences in term of loss of lives and economic damage.
The principal aim of the present thesis is the development of a computational method to simulate the overtopping and the beginning of failure of the downstream shoulder of a rockfill dam.
The whole phenomenon is treated in a continuous framework.
The fluid free surface problem outside and inside the rockfill slope is treated using a unique Eulerian fixed mesh formulation. A level set technique is employed to track the evolution of the free surface. The traditional Navier-Stokes equations are modified in order to automatically detect the presence of the porous media. The non-linear seepage is evaluated using a quadratic form of the resistance law for which the Ergun's coefficients have been chosen.
The structural response of the solid skeleton is evaluated using a continuum viscous model. A non-Newtonian modified Bingham law is proposed for the simulation of the behaviour of a granular non-cohesive material. This approach has the possibility of considering a pressure sensitive resistance criteria. This is obtained inserting a Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion in the Bingham relation.
Due to the large deformation of the mesh during the failure process, a Lagrangian framework is preferred to a fixed mesh one: the Particle Finite Element Method (PFEM) is therefore used. Its specific features make it appropriate to treat the rockfill material and its large deformations and shape changes.
Finally a tool for mapping variables between non-matching meshes is developed to allow passing information between the fluid fixed and the dam moving meshes.
All the numerical results are compared with experiments on prototype rockfill dams.
Caracterización de la intensidad luminosa responsable de la contaminación lumínica en entornos urbanos
Authors:   , Meléndez Rua Liliana Patricia
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to describe a methodology of calculation based on a vector analysis to characterize and simulate light pollution emitted by outdoor lighting installation in a particular case. The initial approach was performed, identifying pollution sources in a city, and classifying the case studies in terms of geometric place analyzed characteristics, the photometric characteristics of luminaires, Reflections flow pavement reflections side walls and the presence of street trees.
Then the collected data were treated by computer, and simulations of case studies with the help of a lighting software calculation is performed. The values extracted in the previous step is processed considering the vector methodology proposed, and were plotted in a polar curve or resulting global photometry.
The results obtained in developing this methodology allowed quantify, model and analyze the spatial distribution of the light intensity emitted in no useful addresses, caused by different types of artificial lighting facilities in terms of urban structure analyzed.

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo describir una metodología de cálculo basada en un análisis vectorial, que permite caracterizar y simular la Contaminación Lumínica emitida por una instalación de alumbrado exterior en un caso determinado. Para ello se realizó un planteamiento inicial, identificando los focos contaminantes en una población, y clasificando los casos de estudio teniendo en cuenta: las características geométricas del lugar analizado, las características fotométricas de las luminarias, las reflexiones del flujo en pavimentos, las reflexiones en paredes laterales y la presencia de arbolado viario.
Posteriormente los datos recogidos se trataron informáticamente, y se realizaron simulaciones de los casos de estudio con la ayuda de un programa de cálculo lumínico. Los valores extraídos en el paso anterior se procesaron teniendo en cuenta la metodología vectorial propuesta, y se graficaron en una curva polar o fotometría global resultante.
Los resultados obtenidos al desarrollar esta metodología permitieron cuantificar, modelizar y analizar la distribución espacial de la intensidad luminosa emitida en direcciones no útiles, causado por los diferentes tipos de instalaciones de alumbrado artificial en función de la estructura urbana analizada.
Religious Understanding Strategy with Kitab Kuning Media in Students’ Dormitories
Authors: Annurani Achmad Husein , Shofiyullah Muhammad , Dhiyaul Haq Muhammad Naufal , Prabowo Sugeng Listyo
Published: October 2023

This article explores how the Kitab Kuning media in student dormitories can influence and deepen their religious understanding. This study aims to analyze the role of the Kitab Kuning in increasing religious insight and its impact on the spiritual life of students in the dormitory environment. The research method involves a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and participatory observation. The results of the study confirm that the Kitab Kuning makes a positive contribution to understanding complex religious concepts, provides tools for students to overcome religious dilemmas, and strengthens their recognition of religious identity
Teacher Perception on Reading Material in Blended Learning At Senior High School
Authors: Azizah Trivira , Yulmiati Yulmiati , Sesmiyanti Sesmiyanti
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research is to observe teacher perceptions on reading material using blended learning at SMAN 4 South Solok. This research conducted using descriptive through a qualitative approach. The participant of this study is one of English teacher at SMAN. The sample was selected purposively because the teacher has implemented reading material in blended learning at her class. The data collect through interview with an audio recorder. The results of this research showed that, the perceptions of English teachers at SMAN 4 South Solok 1) Reading materials developed in blended learning to make students master their learning because the material presented is grouped in detail. 2) Reading materials developed in blended learning was very interesting for students. 3) Reading materials developed in blended learning was according to students' ability levels because students learn more about reading. 4) Reading material developed was easy for students to understand because the material presented was not floating and was more specific. 5) Reading material in blended learning made it easier for teacher and students to interact because there are questions and answers when learning took place. 6) In learning offline, there was not enough time for teacher and students to carry out the learning process, but with online students can study at home and do their exercise so as to achieve a good learning process.
The Role of Healthy Food to Improve the Physical and Spiritual Health of Students
Authors: Kasingku Juwinner Dedy
Published: October 2023

This research delves into the influence of nutritious food on the health and spirituality of students. In an era of competitive education, attention to the physical and mental health aspects of students has become highly important. Nutritious food is acknowledged to have a positive impact not only on physical health but also on spiritual development. Nourishing and balanced meals can provide benefits for both physical and spiritual well-being. The fact that there is a lack of understanding about balanced nutrition triggers the necessity of this research. A qualitative method with a literature review approach is employed in this study. The research draws the conclusion that nutritious food significantly affects the wellbeing of students, encompassing both physical health and spirituality. Ultimately, this influence can support academic achievement and spiritual growth among students. The implications of this research underscore the pivotal role of wholesome nutrition in fostering holistic student welfare, emphasizing the need for educational programs that consider not only academic aspects but also the students’ physical and mental well-being.