bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BRANDING PERBANKAN SYARIAH MELALUI PRODUK-PRODUK PENDANAAN
Authors: Jaya Tiara Juliana
Published: September 2020

Sharia banking is expected to apply sharia values to its transactions. Sharia values have a transparent nature. Sharia banking should be based on sharia principles. Referring to sharia principles as described in the Qur'an. Based on the problem then the author took the theme of Sharia banking branding through funding products. The fund-raising consists of three sharia Giro products, sharia savings and sharia deposits. The methods used are methods of analysis used are qualitative methods, and case studies. The triangulation approach of the two techniques of Denzin triangulation (XXX) is the use of sources and methods. It can be used as a cornerstone that by using Sharia bank products has many benefits that can be made for Shahibul Maal (Fund owners) continue to improve performance by using Sharia banking branding on all products especially in funding products. Islamic brand must show and have the appeal to consumers, and provide training and evaluation of human resources in sharia banking that is spearheading to provide vast information to prospective mudharib.
TINJAUAN ATAS IMPLEMENTASI PERPANJANGAN MASA ANGSURAN UNTUK PEMBIAYAAN DI BANK SYARIAH PADA SITUASI PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ubaidillah Muhammad , Syah Aji Rizqon Halal
Published: September 2020

Covid-19 pandemic has occurred in almost all countries in the world. The pandemic has caused millions of people to find it difficult to pay off credit or financing installments due to declining daily income. If these conditions are not properly addressed, it will cause a country's economic growth to decline. This article aims to examine the application of the Surah Al Baqarah verse 280 to the granting of credit or financing restructuring to debtors affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. The literature review method is used in this article. In addition, this article also uses descriptive analysis methods to describe the phenomena that occur in the field. The study conducted in this article shows that the application of Surah Al Baqarah verse 280 at the time of the Covid-19 pandemic can be a solution to maintain Indonesia's economic growth rate.
HAK WIRAUSAHA PEREMPUAN PERSPEKTIF MAQASID SYARIAH
Authors: Aji Ahmad Mukri , Harisah Harisah , Mukri Syarifah Gustiawati
Published: September 2020

In today's modern era, it is not uncommon for women to be able to earn income by doing entrepreneurship, both traditional and modern with various perspectives. Entrepreneurial women are sometimes used to channel their hobbies, as well as being the backbone of the family to meet the needs of family life. So that the current rights of women entrepreneurs can be studied with the maqasid sharia approach. From this, researchers are interested in examining the rights of women entrepreneurs with a Sharia perspective. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach with literature data that was analyzed inductively and deductively. This study found that according to maqasid sharia women have rights in entrepreneurship, including the right to channel hobbies, which in the concept of maqasid sharia are included in the category of hifdzul aqli, the second right to earn income in the maqasid sharia concept is called hifdzul nafs.
Clustering Students' Interest Determination in School Selection Using the K-Means Clustering Algorithm Method
Authors: Oktarian Suhefi , Defit Sarjon , Sumijan
Published: September 2020

Pendidikan merupakan satu diantara fokus utama program kerja Pemerintah Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik Daerah kabupaten Indragiri tahun 2019 memaparkan, tingginya tingkat minat siswa dalam mengenyam bangku sekolah adalah pada jenjang SD dan SMP. K-means Clustering merupakan salah satu Teknik pengeolompokan data dengan cara membagi data yang ada ke dalam bentuk satu atau lebih cluster. Pengelompokan sekolah berdasarkan minat siswa merupakan hal penting dikarenakan pada tingkat SMA minat siswa dalam mengenyam pendidikan sudah berkurang sehingga di perlukan informasi sekolah mana yang sangat diminati, cukup diminati dan kurang diminati oleh siswa pada tingkat SMP ketika setelah selesai dari pendidikan SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan membantu pihak Dinas Pendidikan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan sekolah mana yang paling banyak diminati oleh siswa guna sebagai acuan dalam pembangunan baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data Dapodikdasmen tahun 2019. pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode K-means Clustering dengan jumlah 3 cluster yaitu cluster 0 (C0) kurang diminati, Cluster 1 (C1) cukup diminati, cluster 2 (c2) sangat diminati siswa dalam memilih sekolah. Hasil dari proses clustering dengan 2 kali iterasi menyatakan bahwa untuk cluster 0 berjumlah 6 data sekolah, untuk cluster 1 berjumlah 3 data sekolah cluster 2 berjumlah 1 data sekolah.
Data Mining dalam Akurasi Tingkat Kelayakan Pakai terhadap Peralatan Perangkat Keras
Authors: Nurhidayat  , Defit Sarjon , Sumijan
Published: September 2020

Hardware is a computer that can be seen and touched in person. Hardware is used to support student work and learning processes. The hardware should always be in good shape. If any damage should be done quickly. The benefits of this study provide a viable level of data against hardware tools. The purpose of this study determines that hardware that is worth using quickly and precisely so easily can be repaired and replaced. Hard-processed action consists of 12 projectors, 2 units of access point, 6 units of monitors, and 20 CPU units. To see the level of appropriateness regarding hard drives requires a rough set algorithm with that stage: information system; Decision system; Equivalency class; Discernibility matrix; Discernibility Matrix module D; Reduction; Generate Rules. The results of the 40 devices of study STMIK Indonesia Padang subtract college have 10 rules of policy on whether the hardware is still viable, repaired or replaced. So using a rough set algorithm is particularly appropriate to apply in a verifiable level of accuracy to fast and precise hardware.
PENGARUH KONDISI MATERIAL DENGAN AKTIVATOR POTASSIUM PADA BETON GEOPOLYMER DARI LIMBAH B3 FLY ASH BATUBARA TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN
Authors: Chandra Denie , Firdaus
Published: September 2020

Pada umumnya beton dikenal material yang tersusun dari komposisi utama batuan (aggregat) kasar, pasir, air dan semen. Karena persediaan semen yang semakin berkurang, berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mencari material yang ramah lingkungan sebagai pengganti semen. Pada penelitian ini membahas tentang beton geopolymer berbasis abu terbang (fly ash) hasil pembakaran batu bara pada PLTU Bukit Asam Tanjung enim Sumatera Selatan dengan aktivator potassium. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aktivator pottasium dan kondisi material, terhadap kuat tekan rencana 30 Mpa pada beton geopolymer melalui pengujian di laboratorium Fakultas Teknik Sipil Universitas Bina Darma Palembang dengan membuat 18 benda uji silinder diameter 100 mm x 200 mm, dengan fly ash dan aktivator Pottasium. Pembuatan benda uji dilakukan kondisi material aggregat dalam kondisi Saturated Surface Dry (SSD) dan kering oven pada suhu 60°C dengan waktu 1 jam, dengan perawatan benda silinder dengan suhu ruangan sampai waktu benda uji akan di uji. Produk penelitian yang dilakukan adalah grafik hubungan perilaku material kondisi SSD dan kering oven pada material beton gopolymer dalam menerima beban tekan dengan aktivator Pottasium. Dari grafik tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa, dengan kondisi material kering oven dari fly ash dan aktivator pottasium, lebih kuat dalam menerima beban tekan dengan nilai kuat tekan fc 30 Mpa.
PENILAIAN KINERJA PEMBIAYAAN PEMBANGUNAN WILAYAH KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Wenny Widya Wahyudi
Published: September 2020

Penilaian kinerja pembiayaan pembangunan suatu daerah sangat diperlukan untuk pelaksanaan desentralisasi dan otonomi daerah yang optimal. Kota Padang mempunyai rata-rata dana alokasi khusus paling rendah yaitu sebesar 4,29%, padahal kota Padang merupakan ibu kota Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Oleh Karena itu pada penelitian ini Peneliti bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan daerah Kota Padang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan bantuan diagram dan tabel. Kinerja keuangan dapat dianalisis dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan, yaitu melalui sisi penerimaan (fiscal availability) dan pengeluaran (fiscal needs). Berdasarkan hasil analisis, tingkat ketergantungan fiskal Kota Padang ke Pusat pada tahun 2014-2018 dapat dikatakan sudah mandiri dengan pola hubungan partsipatif antara pemerintah daerah dengan pusat, hal ini menjelaskan bahwa Kota Padang sudah dapat melaksanakan urusan otonominya sendiri dan mulai tidak terlalu bergantung terhadap Pemerintah Pusat.
Inteligência, Raciocínio e Problemas Matemáticos: notas sobre um debate a partir das anotações de Alda Lodi
Authors: Santos Matos Rocha Ana Cristina , Rodrigues Valente Wagner
Published: September 2020

Este artigo analisa as anotações de Alda Lodi (1929) relacionadas ao ensino de problemas matemáticos durante sua temporada no Teachers College da Universidade de Columbia, em Nova Iorque. Nosso objetivo aqui é duplo. Por um lado, o conteúdo de suas anotações feitas em Nova Iorque e sua atuação profissional em Belo Horizonte nos ajudam a refletir sobre o processo de internacionalização do debate educacional (Matasci, 2015, 2016; Valente, 2017) no Brasil. A conexão entre seus registros como aluna e suas aulas como professora formadora são indícios das articulações entre o local e o internacional, que são parte constitutiva desse processo. Por outro lado, o exame do debate sobre o ensino de problemas matemáticos que vemos no caderno de Lodi sinaliza como os saberes da matemática escolar dialogaram com os saberes da psicologia da aprendizagem a partir de questões como a do raciocínio e da inteligência. O exame desses dois aspectos procura explorar alguns dos elementos que contribuem para a compreensão das dinâmicas de profissionalização, constituição e circulação dos saberes da matemática escolar, a partir da trajetória de Alda Lodi.
Analysis of Soybean Competitiveness in Landawe Sub-District North Konawe District
Authors: Yunus Lukman
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the competitiveness of soybean farming in Landawe District, North Konawe Regency. The study was conducted in December 2019. The population in the study were all soybean farmers, amounting to 49 people. Determination of the sample using the census method. Types and sources of data in the study include primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in research are direct interviews with respondents and literature studies. Variables in the study include revenue, tradable inputs, non-tradable inputs, production, private prices, and social prices. Analysis of the data used is the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that soybean farming in Landawe Subdistrict, North Konawe District has competitive competitiveness, which is the value of the ratio of private costs (Private Cost Ratio) of 0.30 smaller than one, which means that to produce a product requires a smaller additional cost. However, it does not have comparative competitiveness because the value of the ratio of domestic resource cost ratio is greater than one, namely 5.07 which means inefficient farming
Tingkat Keberdayaan Petani dalam Penerapan Low External Input Sustainable Agriculture (LEISA) pada Budidaya Ubi Jalar di Kecamatan Cilawu Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Qintamy Riestania Anindhita , Harniati Harniati , Kusnadi Dedy
Published: September 2020

The dependence of farmers on the use of high external inputs causes farmers to be independent and ignore environmental aspects. The lack of independence of farmers makes farmers powerless in utilizing local resources. The application of LEISA enables farmers to minimize the use of external inputs and be able to utilize local resources. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of empowerment of farmers, determine the factors that influence and formulate appropriate strategies to increase empowerment. Data collection was conducted from March to July 2020. Data analysis used descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusion of the study shows that the strategy of increasing empowerment can be done by expanding land, increasing farmer institutional support, increasing the availability of information sources.
PERILAKU PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SERTA KONDISI JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PADA SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 SALEM
Authors: Miko Hadiyat , Saleh Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kondisi jaringan periodontal pada Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Salem Kecamatan Salem Kabupaten Brebes. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Siswa Kelas XI IPS 1 SMA Negeri 1 Salem Kecamatan Salem Kabupaten Brebes yang berjumlah 36 orang, semua populasi dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian. Data primer yang diambil yaitu penyakit jaringan periodontal dan kebutuhan perawatan pada Siswa Kelas XI IPS 1 dengan pemeriksaan Community Periodontal Index of  Treatment Needs (CPITN), pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Rata-rata kondisi jaringan periodontal siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMAN 1 Salem berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan Community Periodontal Index of Treatment Needs (CPITN) yaitu adanya subgingival calculus; 2) Rata-rata siswa kelas XI IPS 1 SMAN 1 Salem memiliki perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kriteria sedang
KEBERSIHAN MULUT DAN KONDISI JARINGAN PERIODONTAL PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS DI PUSKESMAS KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Rahayu Culia , Sopianah Yayah
Published: September 2020

Diabetes melitus adalah suatu penyakitkronik yang bersifat kompleks akibat gangguanmetabolisme karbohidrat karena kekuranganinsulin absolut atau relatif yang ditandai adanyakadar gula darah yang lebih tinggi dari normal.  Pada penyakit diabetes mellitusyang tidak terkontrol terdapat beberapa komplikasi berupa gigi mudah goyang, gingivitis dengan pendarahan, periodontitis, pengendapan kalkulus yang cepat, kandidiasis, dan peningkatan risiko karies. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebersihan mulut dan kondisi jaringan periodontal pada penderita diabetes melitus di Puskesmas Kota Tasikmalaya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kasus kontrol.Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 40 orangpenderita periodontitis dan 40orang non periodontitis Pasien   di Puskesmas Kota Tasikmalaya. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Chi Square dengan taraf signifikan α 0,05 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kebersihan mulut pada penderita diabetes mellitus dengan non diabetes mellitus. Terdapat perbedaan kodisi jaringan periodontal pada penderita diabetes mellitus dengan non diabetes mellitus. Penderita diabetes mellitus memiliki risiko mengalami periodontitis 4 kali  dibandingkan dengan penderita non diabetes mellitus.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS MENGUNYAH BUAH APEL DAN BUAH SEMANGKA DALAM MENURUNKAN NILAI DEBRIS INDEKS
Authors: Diyatama Niko Arinda Putri , Sugito Bambang Hadi , Isnanto Isnanto
Published: September 2020

Gigi dan mulut bagian penting dalam tubuh manusia. Agar dapat menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik, kesehatan gigi dan mulut perlu diperhatikan. Salah satu masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada siswa SMP Miftahul Ulum Surabaya adalah tingginya nilai debris indeks, berdasarkan data pemeriksaan debris indeks menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata debris indeks sebesar 1.94 yang termasuk dalam katagori buruk. Debris tidak dapat dibersihkan dengan berkumur, debris dapat dibersihkan secara mekanis yaitu self cleansing, dilakukan dengan mengunyah buah yang mengandung banyak serat dan air, salah satunya buah apel dan buah semangka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan efektivitas mengunyah buah apel dan buah semangka dalam menurunkan nilai debris indeks pada siswa kelas VII SMP Miftahul Ulum Surabaya. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Quasi Eksperimen (Eksperien Semu) pre-test dan post-test, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 siswa kelas VII, pengambilan responden dengan cara membagi menjadi 2 kelompok terdiri dari 16 siswa mengunyah buah apel dan 16 siswa lainnya mengunyah buah semangka. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara pemeriksaan langsung, dilakukan dengan mengukur kebersihan gigi dan mulut menggunakan metode Debris Indeks. Hasil penelitian ini adalah analisis data menggunakan uji independent sample T-test dengan nilai signifikan p=0,007 (p0,05) artinya mengunyah buah apel dan buah semangka terdapat perbedaan efektivitas dalam menurunkan nilai Debris Indeks. Sehingga buah semangka adalah buah yang lebih efektif dalam menurunkan nilai debris indeks.
MODEL KONSEPTUAL PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN GIGI MENGGUNAKAN MUSIK TARI DAN LAGU BAGI ANAK DOWN SYNDROM
Authors: Primawati Rena Setiana
Published: September 2020

Prevalensi penyakit periodontal pada anak down syndrom lebih tinggi daripada anak sehat. Selain penyakit periodontal, anak down syndrom juga memiliki karakter yang khas seperti oral hygiene (indeks kebersihan gigi dan mulut) yang buruk. .Tindakan promotif dan preventif harus ditekankan karena tindakan kuratif memerlukan penanganan yang lebih kompleks serta biaya yang lebih besar. Upaya promotif dilakukan melalui pendidikan kesehatan gigi dan mulut (Dental Health Education)  khususnya edukasi tentang pemeliharaan oral hygiene. Salah satu kekurangan dari anak down syndrom adalah sulitnya memahami dan menerima materi dari penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut apabila diberikan dengan metode standar oleh karena itu penulis mencoba memodifikasi metode penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan menggunakan musik, lagu  dan tari. Tujuan Penelitiana adalah adalah membuat model konseptual PKG menggunakan  musik, tari dan lagu . Hasil Penelitian berdasarkan penilaian para ahli menujukan bahwa media layak digunakan bagi anak down syndrom.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO KARTUN ANIMASI DAN POWER POINT TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEBERSIHAN GIGI DAN MULUT SDI RADEN PAKU SURABAYA
Authors: Rahmawati Ihda Diah , Purwaningsih Endang , Soesilaningtyas Soesilaningtyas
Published: September 2020

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak di Indonesia masih sangat rendah sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius dari tenaga kesehatan. Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu besarnya skor indeks debris pada siswa kelas 3 SDI Raden Paku Surabaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media video kartun animasi dan power point terhadap pengetahuan tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada siswa kelas SDI Raden Paku Surabaya tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre eksperimen dengan desain Two Group Pretest Postest. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel 56 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian yaitu tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pengetahuan kelas 3A dan 3B menggunakan media video kartun animasi dan power point
Tourists' Noncompliant Behaviors in Antarctica: An Assessment of Adherence to Proenvironmental Guidelines
Authors: Read John B. , Slocum Susan L. , Daniels Margaret J. , Wiggins Brenda P.
Published: September 2020

Research on compliance of tourists to guidelines in Antarctica has been limited. This investigation explores if the current reporting methods sufficiently provide an accurate measure of tourists' noncompliance. Specifically, the study addresses the compliance knowledge gap regarding
Antarctic tourist behaviors by documenting instances of noncompliance with the General Guidelines for Visitors to the Antarctic (GGVA) to determine if the Antarctic Treaty Inspection Program (ATIP) and industry reports accurately reflect the frequency of noncompliance in the Antarctic. Conducted
in situ at four landing sites along the Antarctic Peninsula, documented instances of noncompliance occur at a frequency of 1.63 instances per minute ashore. Based on available data from the ATIP and the International Association of Antarctica Tour Operators, this frequency of noncompliance
challenges the status quo and implies that further investigation is necessary.
MANEJO DE LA CARCINOMATOSIS PERITONEAL DE ORIGEN COLORRECTAL Y REALIDAD EN PANAMÁ
Authors: Candanedo Olga , Casiano Gabriela , Castillero Isabella , Cukier Moisés
Published: September 2020

RESUMEN

Antecedentes

El término carcinomatosis peritoneal fue utilizado por primera vez por Sampson en 1931 para describir la diseminación peritoneal de una neoplasia avanzada de ovario. Hoy el término carcinomatosis peritoneal incluye toda diseminación tumoral, local o masiva, que compromete la serosa peritoneal y las estructuras anatómicas vecinas. Un 30% a 40% de pacientes con carcinoma colorrectal van a desarrollar en algún momento metástasis, es decir 90 pacientes, de hecho la carcinomatosis peritoneal es la segunda presentación más común de la metástasis a distancia del cáncer de colon.

Objetivo: Presentar la evidencia publicada sobre el abordaje y tratamiento quirúrgico de la carcinomatosis peritoneal de cáncer colorrectal en otras latitudes e impulsar el estudio, manejo y difusión de los conocimientos de la metástasis peritoneal principalmente a nivel nacional.

Diseño: Se utilizaron artículos científicos indexados entre 2010 y 2020, que fueron seleccionados por su relevancia, validez y calidad de contenido, como aquellos disponibles en National Center for Biotechnology Information, Surgical Oncology Clinics of North America, Annals of Surgical Oncology, World Journal of Surgical Oncology obtenidas a través de diversas bibliotecas virtuales.

Conclusión: La cirugía citorreductora en combinación con quimioterapia intraperitoneal hipertérmica ha mejorado la sobrevida global a los 5 años de 40 a 51% dando resultados prometedores en pacientes con carcinomatosis peritoneal de origen colorrectal altamente seleccionados e incluso se considera el único tratamiento potencialmente curativo.

Palabras claves: carcinomatosis peritoneal, cáncer colorrectal, Cirugía citorreductora (CRS), quimioterapia intraperitoneal hipertérmica (HIPEC).
Populismin väkevöityminen
Authors: Vainikkala Erkki
Published: September 2020

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan populismin ideologista väkevöitymistä populistisen radikaalioikeiston herättämänä kysymyksenä. Ernesto Laclaun käsittein kuvataan aluksi argumentaatioltaan heikoksi mainitun populistisen retoriikan liikettä muodostavaa voimaa. Laclaun kuvaamat ”tyhjät” ja ”kelluvat” merkitsijät voivat panostua myös ideologisesti liikkeen luonnetta muuttavalla tavalla. Populismin ytimeltään heikko ideologisuus altistaa uusiin ideologisiin linkityksiin ja panosten väkevöitymiseen sen omassa retoriikassa. Siten ideologiaa ei ymmärretä vain populismia jälkikäteen vahvistavaksi aatteeksi, vaan sen merkitsijöitä muuttavaksi dynaamiseksi mahdollisuudeksi. ”Tyhjän merkitsijän” käsitteen kautta Laclaun kuvaama populismin retoriikka kytkeytyy artikkelissa Slavoj Žižekin analyysiin ideologisesta fantasiasta suurten kertomusten jälkeen – ideologioihin ei enää entiseen tapaan uskota, mutta niiden virittäminä toimitaan ”kyynisesti" arjen käytännöissä. Ristiriitojen ylittämiseen tarvittava fantasialisä liittyy myös Laclaun ajatukseen yhteiskunnallisesta täyteyskuvitelmasta, jonka mahdottomuus antaa lisää voimaa populistiselle kahtiajaolle. Poliittisten vaatimusten ja täyteyskuvitelmien estyminen tuottaa helposti negatiivisten tyhjien merkitsijöiden paikkoja, sijaisuhreja eli syntipukkeja. Tätä ilmiötä kuvataan lähinnä René Girardin käsittein. Edellä kuvatulla käsitteistöllä tarkastellaan yhtä Jussi Halla-ahon varhaista blogikirjoitusta populistista me–muut jakoa hyödyntävänä kulttuuri-ideologisena tekstinä, jossa nativistinen fantasia antaa ideologisen ponnen muodoltaan rationaaliselle diskurssille. Tästä päädytään lyhyeen loppupohdintaan ”kansan” käsitteen ideologisoitumisesta ja tasa-arvon käyttötavoista oikeistopopulismissa.
Pengaruh Serangan Hama Penggerek Batang dan Penyakit Tungro terhadap Produktivitas Sembilan Varietas Padi di Lokapaksa, Bali
Authors: Suarsana Made , Parmila Putu , Wahyuni Putu Sri , Suarmika I Gusti Made
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ditujukan  pengujian varietas tanaman padi (Oryza sativa L.) terhadap serangan serangan hama penggerek batang dan penyakit tungro. Penelitian dilaksanakan tanggal 4 September sampai dengan 12 Desember 2019, di Laboratorium Peramalan Hama Penyakit (LPHP) Tangguwisia, di Subak Umadesa, Desa Lokapaksa, kecamatan seririt,  kabupaten buleleng.  Percobaan diatur dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok  (RAK). Varietas padi yang berbeda (9 jenis)  ditetapkan sebagai perlakuan.  Tiap varietas yang diuji diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga pada pengujian ini terdapat 27 unit perlakuan dengan jenis varietas padi yang digunakan  sebagai  berikut: PB 64, Mikongga, Sentani, Ciherang, Inpari 30, Tropiko, Cigeulis,  Inpari 4 dan Cibogo.    Hasil pengamaan dan analisis menunnjukkan bahwa:  1. Organisme Pengganggu Tumbuhan (OPT) yang menyerang: Penyakit tungro dan hama penggerek batang; 2. Serangan penyakit tungro sangat rendah dan berbeda tidak nyata, sehingga tingkat ketahanan varietas yang diuji tidak dapat ditentukan. Tetapi varietas Mikongga paling tahan dibandingkan dengan varietas lainnya; 3. Serangan hama penggerek batang berbeda tidak nyata. Tingkat ketahanan varietas terhadap hama penggerek batang belum bisa ditentukan karena serangan masih dibawah ambang batas ekonomis (<10%); dan 4. Produksi yang diperoleh berbeda nyata antar varietas yang diuji. Produksi tertinggi terdapat pada varietas Ciherang, yaitu 11,41 ton/ha dan terendah pada varietas Cigeulis yaitu 9,52 ton/ha.
Memotret Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Terintegrasi Pada Industri Fashion
Authors: Bari Andriansyah
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTSaddap Leather Goods is a company which engaged in fashion especially leather products. As a newly established company, Saddap faces several problems from some divisions, particularly in the marketing division. It is found that brand awareness of Saddap is still considered low. This can be seen from the small number of follower on Instagram. This study aims to find the problem in Saddap by conducting the internal analysis. This analysis consists of SWOT Analysis and TOWS Analysis. The data in this study were obtained through interviews with six informants which consists of Saddap excisting consumer and potential consumer. The data were also obtained through observation, literature (library research), and documentation. From this study it can be concluded that Saddap was facing ineffectiveness of previous marketing activity. To fix this problem, Saddap uses marketing communication tools through the Integrated Marketing Communication. Marketing communication tools proposed by Saddap are Advertising, Sales promotion, Redesign of packaging, Personal Sales, Trade shows and Direct Marketing. This research proposed the short and long term marketing activity
Factors that Affect Attitude of Apps Developers to Comply with the Islamic Work Ethic in Developing an Islamic Mobile App
Authors: Abidin Nurul Aziera Binti Zainol , Mustaffa Nurakmal Binti Ahmad
Published: September 2020

The study empirically revealed the constructs that affect attitude of apps developers to comply with the Islamic Work Ethic in developing an Islamic mobile app. The Islamic Work Ethic (al-birr and Masuliyah) in this study was built based on the Mobile Apps Rating Scale (MARS) criteria, which are Engagement (EN), Functionality (FC), Aesthetics (AE) and Information (IN). This is mainly due to the lack of content authenticity and reliability, ideas in order to create interesting apps and the guidelines to the app's developer in developing mobile Islamic applications that comply with Work Ethics Islam. The experimental research design was deployed to validate the number of items of questions in the questionnaire. In this research, the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) was conducted using SPSS. The empirical results showed four factor such as Engagement, Functionality, Aesthetic and information. Based on the findings of this study, it is hoped that it can attract the attention of apps’ developers to practice the Islamic Work Ethic when developing Islamic mobile apps in the future.
The Covid-19 Catastrophe. What´s Gone Wrong and How to Stop it from Happening Again, de Richard Horton
Authors: Cabieses Báltica
Published: September 2020

Reseña del libro de Richard Hornton.
An evaluation of student satisfaction of the joint master programs at Foreign Trade University in Vietnam
Authors: Chen Pi-Yun , Bui Manh Cuong
Published: September 2020

Globalization has become increasingly popular. Nevertheless, education in Vietnam has lagged behind developed countries. Thus, one of main reasons for Vietnam to engage in international collaboration is to improve training quality and enrich the human resource for economic development. This study aims to assess joint master programs at the Faculty of International Education at Foreign Trade University based on the overall student satisfaction. The SSI model developed by Temizer and Turkyilmaz (2012) to measure student satisfaction at private university is applied in the research. The data of this research are analyzed by the SPSS 20.0 software. The online questionnaires in the research are used for collecting opinions of joint master students at the Faculty of International Education at Foreign Trade University. From the analysis of 237 respondents, the results show that image (IM), perceived value (PV), perceived quality (PQ), and student expectation (EXP) impact on student satisfaction, in which perceived value and image mostly affected the overall satisfaction of students coming from joint master programs at Foreign Trade University.
RICE SEEDLING ESTABLISHMENT AS INFLUENCED BY CULTIVARS AND SEED PRIMING WITH POTASSIUM NITRATE
Authors: Javed Talha , Ali Muhammad Moaaz , Shabbir Rubab , Gull Shaista , Ali Ahmad , Khalid Ehsan , Abbas Anam Noreen , Tariq Mubashir , Muqmirah
Published: September 2020

Poor crop establishment is one of the major constraints to obtain the higher potential of rice, particularly in areas prone to environmental stresses. Therefore, present study was conducted to evaluate the effects of potassium nitrate on germination dynamics, seedling growth and associated physiological and biochemical events of two rice cultivars. For this purpose, various seed priming treatments were tested in lab and greenhouse. The percent concentrations of potassium nitrate were 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 1.0 and 1.25 in both lab evaluation and greenhouse experiment. Non-primed seeds were maintained as a control for comparison. The results depicted that soaking rice seeds at higher concentrations of KNO3 could delay emergence time and final emergence (%) in both cultivars under lab and greenhouse conditions. Seed priming with 0.75% KNO3 significantly increased the stand establishment and seedling vigor attributes of both cultivars compared with other concentrations and naked rice seeds both in lab evaluation and greenhouse screening. Similarly, highest values for photosynthesis rate, evaporation rate and CO2 index were observed in experimental units receiving primed seeds with 0.75% KNO3 under greenhouse screening. Interestingly, no variance was observed among both rice cultivars. Overall, higher seed emergence, seedling vigor and associated biochemical attributes due to seed priming with 0.75% KNO3 was associated with decrease in alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) and pyruvate decarboxylase (PDH) activities in lab and greenhouse screening.
As crianças e o interesse pela ciência: um estudo baseado em ações para promoção da aprendizagem significativa
Authors: Silva Cristine Santos de Souza da , Souza Denise Santos de , Prochnow Tania Renata
Published: September 2020

Neste artigo se discute a relevância de se trabalhar metodologias de ensino que visem despertar nas crianças o interesse pela ciência. Para tanto, foi realizada uma prática didática com estudantes da educação infantil e séries iniciais do ensino fundamental. As atividades foram divididas em quatro temáticas distintas, de acordo com as grandes áreas científicas: química, biologia, física e matemática. Observou-se que foi possível, mesmo com a mais tenra idade escolar, trabalhar os temas científicos propostos sem maiores dificuldades. Tal sucesso foi possível, principalmente em função do uso de uma abordagem contextualizada, lúdica e significativa. A curiosidade e o interesse dos alunos deixaram evidente a importância de que os professores dos níveis iniciais da educação básica estejam capacitados para transposição didática, de forma a desmistificar desde cedo o estigma de que a ciência é difícil e, assim, contribuir para o avanço do interesse dos estudantes por esta área do conhecimento.
Extração do paracetamol comprimidos: uma técnica verde para o ensino de química farmacêutica
Authors: Bolzan Juliana Aparecida , Gomes Sandra Inês Adams Angnes , Sandri Marilei Casturina Mendes
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho apresenta a avaliação da verdura química para a extração do princípio ativo do paracetamol de comprimidos 500 mg, com otimização do processo por meio das métricas holísticas da Química Verde. A análise prévia, apontou como possibilidade a substituição da acetona, convencionalmente utilizada neste tipo de extração, por etanol. Cálculos de rendimento, testes para identificação, doseamento por UV-vis e métricas energéticas foram realizados para verificar a efetividade dos resultados vislumbrados a priori. A extração com etanol foi eficaz, atendendo os princípios 5, 6, 7 e 10 da Química Verde, resultando em: redução de solvente e diminuição de resíduos, ganho energético, e uso de solvente renovável e biodegradável. Por fim, este estudo permitiu relacionar os princípios da Química Verde com o ensino, contribuindo para uma prática mais consciente e possível de ser implementada em áreas como a Química Farmacêutica, contribuindo com a formação destes profissionais sob uma nova perspectiva.
Detalhamento dos processamentos (georreferenciamento, classificação supervisionada, não supervisionada e fusão) em imagens geradas pelos sensores de diferentes satélites para o município de Santa Rosa-RS
Authors: Baratto Pablo Francisco Benitez
Published: September 2020

O Sensoriamento Remoto é a ciência e arte de obter informações sobre um objeto, tal ciência simplifica o processo de aquisição de dados espaciais, pois evita levantamentos planialtimétricos in loco e, possibilita explorar áreas de difícil acesso. Nesse sentido, a difusão de conhecimentos e técnicas de processamento sobre imagens geradas por sensores de satélites, ganha espaço no meio acadêmico e profissional. Para explanar tais conhecimentos foi necessário escolher um local para realizar os processamentos das imagens, nesse contexto, foi escolhido o município de Santa Rosa-RS, por ser conhecido nacionalmente como o berço da soja. Sobre as imagens do município de Santa Rosa foram realizados os processos de georreferenciamento, classificação supervisionada e não supervisionada e, fusão, das imagens de diferentes sensores de satélites, como: Landsat 8, Landsat 5, Sentinel-2, ResourceSat-2 e CBERS- 4. Este trabalho teve como objetivo ensinar a sequência computacional dos principais processamentos sobre as imagens dos sensores de satélites, frequentemente realizados em Sensoriamento Remoto, porém, com um nível de detalhamento maior do que os demais tutoriais encontrados na literatura e, até mesmo nos próprios suportes dos softwares. Conforme os resultados obtidos, é possível verificar que este trabalho de fato, ensina minuciosamente os procedimentos supracitados. Ou seja, o trabalho permite ser replicado sem maiores dificuldades.
Estudo do efeito de coberturas comestíveis como pré-tratamento à secagem convectiva de mamão
Authors: Rasmussen Pamela Pinheiro , Silva Keila De Souza
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a influência da aplicação de coberturas comestíveis como pré-tratamento a secagem convectiva sobre a alteração da cor, cinética de secagem e coeficiente de difusão da água do mamão. Para tanto, mamões foram devidamente higienizados, descascados, fatiados e cortados no formato de cilindro. Algumas amostras foram mergulhadas em soluções de pectina (2% p/p), outras em alginato de sódio (2% p/p) e outras em fécula de mandioca (5% p/p), todas com acréscimo de sorbitol como plastificante. Amostras sem cobertura foram usadas como controle. Todas as amostras foram submetidas posteriormente à secagem convectiva a 60 °C.  Observou-se que a segunda lei de Fick se ajustou bem aos dados experimentais e que as coberturas comestíveis não influenciaram na transferência de massa durante o processo de secagem. A aplicação das coberturas influenciou a cor do produto seco. Os resultados destacaram o potencial uso de revestimentos comestíveis como uma alternativa para melhorar a qualidade do produto após a secagem convectiva.
Dimensões fatoriais determinantes da inovação tecnológica e os aspectos competitivos da orizicultura em São Mateus do Maranhão (MA, Brasil)
Authors: Garcia Uelson Serra , Wander Alcido Elenor , Muniz Luciano Cavalcante , Cunha Cleyzer Adrian
Published: September 2020

O artigo analisa as principais características da orizicultura de São Mateus do Maranhão (MA, Brasil), realiza e apresenta uma análise exploratória dos fatores que condicionam a atividade e os tipos de produtores do município. Foram aplicados questionários com os orizicultores e utilizou-se da estatística multivariada, com a análise fatorial para a determinar os principais fatores que contribuem para o desenvolvimento da atividade orizícola. Os resultados revelaram quatro fatores mais significativos para o processo de inovação, esses são representados por Trabalho, Processo e Estabelecimento Produtivo; Tecnologia de Produção, Comercialização e Tipo Societário; Manejo de Adubação; e Informatização e Terceirização. A constatação desses fatores possibilita maior assertividade no direcionamento de ações que visam criar ou implementar políticas públicas ou privadas, com o intuito de fortalecer tanto a orizicultura do município de São Mateus do Maranhão quanto outros municípios produtores.
Revision of the deep-water spider crab genus, Scyramathia A. Milne-Edwards, 1880, with the description of a new species from the Mediterranean and notes on Rochinia A. Milne-Edwards, 1875, and Anamathia Smith, 1885 (Crustacea, Decapoda, Brachyura, Epialtidae)
Authors: Lee Bee Yan , Richer De Forges Bertrand , Ng Peter K. L.
Published: September 2020

The taxonomy of the deep-water spider crabs of the genusScyramathiaA. Milne-Edwards, 1880, is revised and four extant species are recognised from the Atlantic and western Indian Ocean:S. carpenteri(Norman, in Thomson 1873) (type species),S. umbonata(Stimpson, 1871),S. hertwigiDoflein, in Chun 1900, andS. tenuipessp. nov.Scyramathia tenuipessp. nov.from the Mediterreanean is easily distinguished from its congeners by its slender and elongate ambulatory legs. All species are diagnosed and figured. The taxonomy of two allied genera from the Atlantic and Mediterranean,RochiniaA. Milne-Edwards, 1875, andAnamathiaSmith, 1885, are also treated and their type species redescribed and figured.
Factors Associated With Rapid Progression to Endstage Kidney Disease in Lupus Nephritis
Authors: Tselios Konstantinos , Gladman Dafna D. , Taheri Cameron , Su Jiandong , Urowitz Murray B.
Published: September 2020

Objective.

Lupus nephritis (LN) may lead to endstage kidney disease (ESKD) in 22% of patients over a period of 15 years, with the risk being particularly higher in diffuse proliferative forms. The rate of kidney function decline varies. However, a catastrophic course leading to ESKD within a few years from onset is uncommon. The aim of the present study was to assess the factors associated with rapid progression to ESKD in patients with LN.

Methods.

Patients from the Toronto Lupus Clinic with biopsy-proven LN at presentation and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) 60 mL/min/1.73 m2, who developed ESKD within 3 years were retrieved. Pathology reports were reviewed with particular emphasis on distinct histopathologic features. Demographic, clinical, laboratory, and therapeutic variables were also analyzed.

Results.

Ten patients (1.8% of the total LN population) developed ESKD within 3 years of diagnosis. Their mean age was 34.2 ± 7.3 years, mean time to ESKD 19.2 ± 12.4 months, initial eGFR 90.2 ± 24.9 mL/min/1.73 m2, proteinuria 2.7 ± 1.04 g/24 h. The median rate of kidney function decline was > 43 mL/min/1.73 m2/year. One patient had LN class III, 5 had LN class IV, 2 had membranous LN (class V), and another 2 had mixed IV/V. Moreover, 2 patients had extensive thrombotic microangiopathy, 1 collapsing glomerulonephritis, and 1 concomitant antiglomerular basement membrane (anti-GBM) nephropathy. Four patients showed no unusual kidney pathology; all of them had severe noncompliance (discontinued all medications to follow alternative treatment).

Conclusion.

Catastrophic progression to ESKD is uncommon in LN. The major associated factors are poor compliance and distinct histopathologic features such as thrombotic microangiopathy, collapsing glomerulopathy, and concomitant anti-GBM nephropathy.
Identifying Patients With Axial Spondyloarthritis in Large Datasets: Expanding Possibilities for Observational Research
Authors: Walsh Jessica A. , Pei Shaobo , Penmetsa Gopi K. , Overbury Rebecca S. , Clegg Daniel O. , Sauer Brian C.
Published: September 2020

Objective

Observational research of axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is limited by a lack of methods for identifying diverse axSpA phenotypes in large datasets. Algorithms were previously designed to identify a broad spectrum of patients with axSpA, including patients not identifiable with diagnosis codes. The study objective was to estimate the performance of axSpA identification methods in the general Veterans Affairs (VA) population.

Methods

A patient sample with known axSpA status (n = 300) was established with chart review. For feasibility, this sample was enriched with veterans with axSpA risk factors. Algorithm performance outcomes included sensitivities, positive predictive values (PPV), and F1 scores (an overall performance metric combining sensitivity and PPV). Performance was estimated with unweighted outcomes for the axSpA-enriched sample and inverse probability weighted (IPW) outcomes for the general VA population. These outcomes were also assessed for traditional identification methods using diagnosis codes for the ankylosing spondylitis (AS) subtype of axSpA.

Results

The mean age was 54.7 and 92% were male. Unweighted F1 scores (0.59–0.74) were higher than IPW F1 scores (0.48–0.65). The full algorithm had the best overall performance (F1IPW 0.65). The Early Algorithm was the most inclusive (sensitivityIPW 0.90, PPVIPW 0.38). The traditional method using ≥ 2 AS diagnosis codes from rheumatology had the highest PPV (PPVIPW 0.84, sensitivityIPW 0.34).

Conclusion

The axSpA identification methods demonstrated a range of performance attributes in the general VA population that may be appropriate for various types of studies. The novel identification algorithms may expand the scope of research by enabling identification of more diverse axSpA populations.
Imaging Pattern and Outcome of Stroke in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case-control Study
Authors: Tsoi Lap Kiu , Mok Chi Chiu , Man Bik Ling , Fu Yat Pang
Published: September 2020

Objective

To evaluate the outcome of stroke in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

Methods

Patients who fulfilled ≥ 4 American College of Rheumatology criteria for SLE and had a history of stroke from 1997 to 2017 were identified. The functional outcome of stroke [assessed by the modified Rankin Scale (mRS) at 90 days], mortality, stroke complications, and recurrence were retrospectively studied and compared with matched non-SLE patients with stroke.

Results

Forty SLE patients and 120 non-SLE patients with stroke (age at stroke 44.7 ± 13.7 yrs, 87.5% women) were studied. Ischemic type of stroke (90% vs 63%, P = 0.001) and extensive infarction (69.4% vs 18.7%, P < 0.001) were more common in SLE than non-SLE patients. Border zone infarct and multiple infarcts on imaging were significantly more prevalent in SLE patients. Patients with SLE were more functionally dependent than controls at 90 days poststroke. Logistic regression showed that SLE was significantly associated with a poor stroke functional outcome independent of age, sex, past stroke, atherosclerotic risk factors, and the severity of stroke (OR 5.4, 95% CI 1.1–26.0, P = 0.035). Stroke mortality at 30 days was nonsignificantly higher in SLE than non-SLE patients, but all-cause mortality (37.5% compared to 8.3%, P < 0.001), recurrence of stroke (30% compared to 9.2%, P = 0.002), and poststroke seizure (22.5% compared to 3.3%, P = 0.001) were significantly more common in SLE patients after an observation of 8.4 ± 6.1 years. SLE was independently associated with all-cause mortality and stroke recurrence over time.

Conclusions

Stroke in patients with SLE is associated with a poorer outcome than matched controls in terms of functional recovery, recurrence, and mortality.
Some recent progress on inverse scattering problems within general polyhedral geometry
Authors: Cao Xinlin , Diao Huaian , Li Jinhong
Published: September 2020

Unique identifiability by finitely many far-field measurements in the inverse scattering theory is a highly challenging fundamental mathematical topic. In this paper, we survey some recent progress on the inverse obstacle scattering problems and the inverse medium scattering problems associated with time-harmonic waves within a certain polyhedral geometry, where one can establish the unique identifiability results by finitely many measurements. Some unique identifiability issues on the inverse diffraction grating problems are also considered. Furthermore, the geometrical structures of Laplacian and transmission eigenfunctions are reviewed, which have important applications in the unique determination for inverse obstacle and medium scattering problems with finitely many measurements. We discuss the mathematical techniques and methods developed in the literature. Finally, we raise some intriguing open problems for the future investigation.
A multi-objective decision-making model for supplier selection considering transport discounts and supplier capacity constraints
Authors: Eydi Alireza , Saedi Rozhin
Published: September 2020

The present study considers the transport discounts and capacity constraints for the suppliers and manufacturers simultaneously to provide a multi-objective decision-making model for supplier selection on a three-level supply chain. For this purpose, it begins with presenting a nonlinear mixed-integer model of the problem, where the objectives include the minimization of the logistics costs and lead time. Subsequently, the NSGA-Ⅱ algorithm is developed to solve the large-scale model of the problem and simultaneously optimize the two objectives to achieve Pareto-optimal solutions. To test the efficiency of the proposed algorithm, several synthetic examples of various sizes are then generated and solved. Finally, the paper compares the performance of the proposed metaheuristic algorithm with the augmented epsilon-constraint method. In summary, the findings of this study provided researchers and industries to easily access to a cohesive model of supplier selection considering transportation that are essential to the solution of many real-world challenging logistics issues.