bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recursos didácticos virtuales y Storytelling como estrategias para reforzar la comprensión lectora
Authors: Sandoval Romero Pedro David , Cisneros Quintanilla Pablo Fernando
Published: October 2022

Los problemas de comprensión lectora fueron heredados antes del confinamiento por la crisis mundial sanitaria, al modelo de educación virtual. En la actualidad, los planteles educativos de Ecuador han retornado a la presencialidad, evidentemente con problemáticas aún no superadas. El objetivo del presente trabajo investigativo se enfoca en el refuerzo de los niveles de comprensión lectora en estudiantes de séptimo año de Educación General Básica, mediante el diseño y aplicación de recursos didácticos digitales que integren dentro de su contenido implícito el Storytelling. La metodología aplicada es de enfoque experimental y cohorte longitudinal basada en el paradigma metodológico mixto. A partir de la aplicación e implementación de los recursos diseñados, los estudiantes sean capaces de fortalecer su capacidad de comprensión apoyados por la innovación de contenidos digitales. Haciendo uso de un pretest y post test, se podrá evidenciar el refuerzo significativo del uso de dichos recursos.
Gamificación y enseñanza de la química orgánica en los estudiantes de tercero de bachillerato
Authors: Cungachi Solano Segundo Tomas , Ochoa Encalada Sergio Constantino
Published: October 2022

En la actualidad con el avance de la ciencia y tecnología, también va cambiando la forma de enseñar a los alumnos de manera tradicional, en esta investigación se propone la utilización de la gamificación para la enseñanza de química orgánica a los estudiantes de tercero de bachillerato. El objetivo del estudio es la aplicación de la gamificación como estrategia de enseñanza de la química orgánica mejorara el interés y el rendimiento de los estudiantes de tercero de bachillerato especialidad informática. El tipo de investigación que se aplicara es la cualitativa, ya que se va a medir el grado de impacto e interés que genera en los estudiantes de tercero de bachillerato con respecto a la aplicación de la gamificación para la enseñanza de la química orgánica. La metodología que se va a utilizar es una encuesta de percepción pre y post proyecto, también se realizara una evaluación diagnostica y una evaluación después de haber aplicado la gamificación como estrategia de enseñanza.
PRONUNCIATION INSTRUCTION IN VIETNAMESE TERTIARY SETTINGS: INSIGHTS FROM EFL TEACHERS’ COGNITIONS AND CLASSROOM PRACTICES
Authors: Luan Do Minh
Published: October 2022

This study aims at investigating teachers’ cognitions and classroom practices towards pronunciation instruction in Vietnamese tertiary EFL classrooms. Participants included 76 Vietnamese EFL teachers in some universities in the Mekong Delta, Vietnam. Data were collected through a questionnaire and classroom observations. The study findings showed that the teachers highlighted the importance of pronunciation teaching with a specific focus on communicative purposes. However, the results also indicated a mismatch between the teachers’ stated cognitions about pronunciation instruction and their actual classroom practices. Therefore, this study gives recommendations for further research on exploring situational factors influencing pronunciation instruction as well as the need for teacher training.
 

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Investigation of Vegetable Production Amount and the Size of Cultivation Areas in Kahramanmaraş with the Econometric Model
Authors: GÖK İsmail , ŞAHİN Mustafa
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between the size of the agricultural land planted between 2016 and 2020 and its average yield in Afşin, Andırın, Dulkadiroğlu, Ekinözü, Elbistan, Göksun, Nurhak, Onikişubat, Pazarcık, Türkoğlu and Çağlayancerit districts of Kahramanmaraş province. For this, according to the data obtained from TUIK, 5 products selected in grain, which are thought to be produced more widely in the region, are respectively; Wheat, corn, barley, chickpea and sugar beet, while the others are probably 5 products selected in fruit, respectively; Apple, cherries, strawberries, mulberries and walnuts and the other 5 selected vegetables, which are thought to be produced more than others, are respectively; pepper, cucumber, acrid, tomato and garlic. According to the estimation results obtained in the research, it has been determined that there is a harmony relationship between the size of agricultural land and the amount of yield in selected crops in Kahramanmaraş districts between 2016 and 2020, and as a result of the vector autoregressive model (VAR) analysis, the most appropriate delay size is the 10th delay.
ISOLATION AND ANTIMICROBIAL SUSCEPTIBILITY PROFILES OF MICROORGANISMS CAUSING URINARY TRACT INFECTION AMONG PATIENTS IN ADEN CITY, YEMEN
Authors: Q. Khaled N. , Alaa A. M.  , Amal K. A.  , Amira Q. M.  , Fatima A. A.  , Kholood W. A.  , Marwa N. M.  , Rasha H. A.  , Shifa S. M.
Published: October 2022

Urinary tract infection is an infection that usually affects all people around the world, regardless of gender and ages. Therefore, the present study aimed to isolate microorganisms causing urinary tract infection and their antimicrobial susceptibility profiles among patients attending some private hospitals in Aden city, Yemen.A total of 78 specimens of midstream urinary were collected from patients presenting in some private hospitals and centers located in Aden - Yemen, during the period from January to August 2021. Urine samples were examined macroscopically and microscopically. Also, the samples were cultured in different media and then incubated aerobically for 18-24 h at 37°C. The bacteria were isolated and diagnosed, and then the bacterial isolates were examined and their sensitivity to antibiotics, using the disc diffusion method (Kirby-Bauer).Of the 78 samples, 57 (73.08%) were positive for the growth of pathogenic bacteria, 3 (3.85%) fungi, while 3 (3.85%) were negative and 15 samples were discarded for incomplete data. A higher rate of isolates was obtained from negative 33 (55%) compared to positive bacteria 24 (40%). The of infection in females was 48 (55%), while the number of males was 12 (20%). The highest infection recorded was Streptococcus agalactiae 12/57 (21%), followed by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 9 (15.7%), then Enterococcus faecalis, Enterobacter aerogenes and Escherichia coli each 6 (10.5%). The highest sensitivity of 94.7% was recorded by the antibiotics levofloxacin and ciprofloxacin. But the isolated Gram-negative bacteria showed a sensitivity of 100%. Gram-negative bacteria showed moderate sensitivity against tetracycline 58%, gentamicin 42% and ceftriaxone 45.5%. While lower sensitivity rates were observed for Co-Trimoxazole 31.6%, Cefotaxime 15.8%, and Ampicillin/Sulbactam 15.8%. Cephalexin, linezolid and cloxacillin have demonstrated complete resistance to the antibiotics used. There is a high prevalence of bacterial UTIs among women. Levofloxacin is the most effective antibiotic in treating UTIs, followed by amikacin, ofloxacin and ciprofloxacin. Ampicillin / Sulbactam, Co-trimoxazole, Cefotaxime, Tazobactam / Pipracillin. It is considered the most resistant antibiotic of bacteria isolated from urinary tract infection.The results confirmed the resistance of the isolated urinary tract bacteria to some of the antibiotics used in our study. Accordingly, we recommend our doctors to take into consideration the developments in the use of antibiotics and resistance by bacteria.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Efek Khusus pada Pembelajaran Proses Digital Menggunakan Wondershare Filmora untuk Siswa Kelas XII SMK Konsentrasi Animasi
Authors: Mardi Mr.
Published: October 2022

Kegiatan pasca produksi animasi  antara lain membuat layout, menggerakkan karakter (animate), kompositing, editing, dan mastering. Pembelajaran editing video dalam pembuatan animasi termasuk didalam mata pelajaran Proses Digital (Prosdig) yang diberikan kepada siswa kelas XII. Hasil dari kegiatan PKL (Praktek Kerja Lapangan) atau Prakerin (Praktek Kerja Industri) yang telah dilakukan siswa selama 1 tahun di perusahaan animasi sangat sesuai untuk ditindaklanjuti dengan proses pembelajaran PBL (Project Base Learning) di sekolah, karena siswa telah memiliki kemampuan yang spesifik. Proses editing video diperlukan peralatan yang mumpuni agar selama pekerjaan berjalan tidak terjadi masalah yang fatal. Pengerjaan editing video dibutuhkan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan kepekaan terhadap nilai seni grafis agar output render menghasilkan animasi yang berkalitas.  Penggunaan aplikasi Filmora wondershare bertujuan mempercepat proses editing, rendering dan mastering yang sangat support dengan komputer/ laptop yang dimiliki siswa. Sehingga proses pembelajaran lebih efektif dengan hasil video animasi yang berkualitas. Penelitian ini termasuk Reaseard and Development (RD) menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menyajikan data-data grafik. Prosedur pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, observasi, angket dan dokumentasi dari hasil pembelajaran Proses Digital dengan aplikasi Filmora. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa penggunaan aplikasi filmora wondershare sangat efektif untuk pembelajaran editing, rendering dan mastering pembuatan video animasi pada siswa kelas XII. Banyak kemudahan dalam menerapkan tool, ketersediaan efek khusus, transisi, teks bergerak dan elemen-elemen lain.  Penggunaan efek khusus lebih difokuskan pada efek kamera, sedang efek karakter masih harus menambah aplikasi dengan mendowload di internet.
Kiat Mengatasi Krisis Pembelajaran dan Learning Obstacle
Authors: Sugiarti Titin
Published: October 2022

Di era pandemi yang melanda negeri ini selama kurang lebih dua setengah tahun, dunia pendidikan dihadapkan pada krisis pembelajaran dan learning obstacle. Krisis pembelajaran adalah kondisi dimana situasi tidak stabil dan dapat berbahaya karena membawa pengaruh negatif dalam pembelajaran. Dikatakan krisis pembelajaran karena di mana para siswa dituntut untuk belajar secara jarak jauh (PJJ) yang notabenenya harus menggunakan sarana digital teknologi baik secara sinkronus maupun asinkronus. Capaian target kurikulum tidak bisa hingga 100%, dikarenakan guru hanya memilih KD-KD yang esensial saja dengan penyederhanaan kompetensi dasar. Selain itu kesiapan guru sebagai pendidik dalam transformasi digital belum sepenuhnya siap menghadapi PJJ. Siswa tidak hanya diberi tugas-tugas saja, namun guru dalam masa PJJ harus mempu memanfaattkan teknologi sebagai sarana media pembelajarannya. Pada kenyataannya tidak semua guru mampu melaksanakan hal tersebut. Jaringan internet juga menjadi faktor terpenuhinya tujuan yang diharapkan. Jika tidak ada paket interner atau sinyal yang tidak bersahabat, maka pembelajaran tidak akan tersampaikan ke murid. Terjalinnya kedekatan hubungan antara pendidik dengan peserta didik secara interpersonal belum bisa diwujudkan karena terpisahkan oleh jarak.
Kesedaran Kendiri dan Pengetahuan Awal Murid Terhadap Isu-Isu Kelestarian Alam Sekitar dalam Mata Pelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Kaviza M. , Bukhari Nurliyana
Published: October 2022

Kajian kuantitatif dengan reka bentuk tinjauan ini bertujuan untuk mengenal pasti tahap kesedaran kendiri dan profil pengetahuan awal murid sejarah terhadap isu-isu Kelestarian Alam Sekitar berdasarkan jantina dan aliran mata pelajaran. Kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk menentukan sama ada terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara min kesedaran kendiri dan pengetahuan awal terhadap isu-isu Kelestarian Alam Sekitar. Seramai 180 orang murid tingkatan empat yang telah ditentukan berdasarkan teknik persampelan rawak terlibat dalam kajian ini. Instrumen kajian ini merupakan soal selidik dan ujian yang telah diadaptasi dan disahkan kesahan kandungan dan konstruknya oleh pakar-pakar penilai serta mempunyai nilai kebolehpercayaan Cronbach Alpha dan Kuder Richardson yang baik. Data kajian ini dianalisis secara statistik deskriptif dan inferensi iaitu ujian korelasi Pearson dengan menggunakan perisian pengaturcaraan IBMSPSS. Dapatan kajian ini menunjukkan bahawa tahap kesedaran kendiri dan profil pengetahuan awal murid sejarah terhadap isu-isu kelestarian Alam Sekitar berada pada tahap sederhana. Walau bagaimanapun, tahap kesedaran kendiri dan profil pengetahuan awal murid sejarah terhadap isu-isu Kelestarian Alam Sekitar juga berada pada tahap sederhana berdasarkan jantina dan aliran mata pelajaran. Walau bagaimanapun, dapatan kajian ini telah menunjukkan bahawa terdapat hubungan linear positif yang signifikan secara sederhana tinggi antara kesedaran kendiri dan pengetahuan awal terhadap isu-isu Kelestarian Alam Sekitar. Implikasi kajian ini yang telah memaparkan maklumat bahawa tahap kesedaran kendiri dan profil pengetahuan awal yang sederhana terhadap isu-isu Kelestarian Alam Sekitar dalam kalangan murid sejarah telah mencadangkan kepada guru-guru sejarah untuk menerapkan elemen Kelestarian Alam Sekitar dalam proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran bagi mengukuhkan keterampilan modal insan yang dihasratkan dalam kurikulum sejarah.
Effects of acute inflammation on platelet indices: An experimental study
Authors: Tahiroglu Veysel , Kara Fatih
Published: October 2022

Background and objective: It is well known that inflammation may affect the platelets. However, there are inconsistencies between the results of observational studies investigating changes in platelet indices in inflammatory conditions. This study aimed to investigate the possible effects of acute inflammation on platelet indices in plantar inflammation model in rats.
Methods: A total of 10 rats, 5 in each group, were used in the study. Lambda-carrageenan and saline were applied subcutaneously to the right hind paw of the rats in the inflammation group and in the control group, respectively. Six hours after the administration, blood samples were taken from femoral arteries and femoral veins, and platelet indices were measured by a hematology analyzer. In addition, plantar tissue samples belonging to the control and inflammation groups were evaluated histopathologically.
Results: On histopathological examination, no pathological condition was observed in the control group, while there were changes consistent with acute inflammation in the lambda-carrageenan-injected group. There was no significant difference in terms of platelet indices between both the arterial and vein samples and between the control and inflammation groups.
Conclusions: Our results suggest that platelet indices cannot be used in the diagnosis of acute inflammatory conditions. However, in our opinion, these findings must not be interpreted as that acute inflammation does not affect platelet number and volume. Instead, we believe that it may be more appropriate to say that acute inflammation does not produce a quantitatively significant change in platelet indices due to the combination of the opposite effects.
OPTIMAL MANAGEMENT OF WIND POWER PRODUCTION VIA DISPATCHABLE ENERGY SOURCES
Authors: Basilio Bice Di
Published: October 2022

In this paper, a nonlin ear optimization problem for the optimal management of wind energy using dispatchable energy sources (DES) is solved. The model accounts for several aspects such as a penalty scheme in the wind power underproduction’s case and the modeling of both electricity prices and wind energy production. All the quantities involved in the model are commented and computed through an empirical investigation based on a supposed wind farm.
Quality of Services in the Secondary Educational Organizations of Bangladesh: An Evaluation by Secondary Graduates
Authors: Joarder Md. Shafikuzzaman , Akmam Wardatul , Shaikh Mohammad Kais , Hoque Md. Nazmul
Published: October 2022

Despite the burgeoning quantitative progress in tertiary and pre-tertiary levels, popular discourses render a growing concern that the quality of education has deteriorated over the years in Bangladesh. In identifying problems of the educational system in Bangladesh, a majority of previous macro-level studies adopted the approaches of policy-makers, NGOs, international organizations, and other intervening authorities. This study, in distinction, tries to explore the issue from a micro-perspective – students’ views regarding the quality of educational services they received in colleges and high schools, which makes it unique. Using a cross-sectional survey research design, data were collected from 114 first-year students from the University of Rajshahi, Bangladesh. Findings show that regardless of having good teachers, classrooms, and other facilities, students were heavily dependent on private tuition at the pre-tertiary education level. The services and facilities offered by the colleges of the respondents were of better quality than that of their high schools. Schools/colleges in district towns/divisional cities offer better quality services/facilities than those located at the union/village level. Respondents’ SSC result was significantly associated with the locality and quality of classrooms whereas HSC result was significantly affected by computer and internet facilities as well as the overall quality of services/facilities they enjoyed in their colleges.
Changes in Socio-Demographic Factors of Bangladesh: Links with Poverty
Authors: Ali Md. Idris , Alam Md. Faisal-E-
Published: October 2022

The primary purpose of this study is to investigate how poverty is changed along with four socio-demographic factors. The study is descriptive, using panel data from 2007 to 2019 by employing Trend Line and Correlation of Coefficient. The Trend Line depicts that life expectancy is increasing, literacy is rising, the population growth rate is fixed, the infant mortality rate is a downtrend, and poverty has been reduced over thirteen years in Bangladesh. The Correlation results showed that the correlation between life expectancy rate and poverty rate as well as literacy rate and poverty rate are negative but significant statistically. Besides, the population growth rate and poverty rate, as well as the infant mortality rate and poverty rate, are correlated and statistically significant. The outcomes indicate that an increasing pattern of life expectancy rates and literacy will decrease the poverty rate in Bangladesh. In addition, the population growth rate and high infant mortality rate increase the poverty rate in Bangladesh. The government should formulate a time-oriented fair policy so that rapid growth of the economy, foreign investment, and capacity to manage risks connected with natural calamities and investment in farming and infrastructure is possible to alleviate poverty. Finally, it is suggested that multidimensionality such as regional disparity and mental health conditions should measure empirically to know the causes of poverty in Bangladesh.
A Cross Sectional Observational Study for Assessing the Knowledge of Mothers on Child Nutrition (0-24 months)
Authors: Thakur Snigdha , Rani Bibha , Jemima Deevena , Anuj Dr Sugreev Dwivedi
Published: October 2022

It is necessary to provide more insight into the relationship between maternal knowledge and child health outcomes. The circumstances under which acquired knowledge is put into practice are all important in deciding on possible interventions. This study attempts to assess this knowledge gap and the purpose of the study, was to assess nutritional knowledge and nutritional status of children 0-24 months. The results of the study would be useful to achieve the objectives and to enhance mothers’ nutrition knowledge, improve perception on the importance of immunization and antenatal services. Mothers would better utilise the health facilities that offer routine child survival services, leading to good nutrition of the children, reduce child morbidity and mortality. Vitamin A Supplementation is a very essential child survival service for child growth and protection from frequent infections if received after every six months up to five years of age.
Health Risk from Exposure to Benzene: Study in Oil Industry Workers
Authors: Bao Cadeo Canh
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the health risks of benzene exposure, on human health, especially for workers/employees engaged in the oil industry. To assess the health effects of benzene on workers, it was obtained from health data of workers exposed to benzene in the work environment. Acute exposure (14 days), moderate exposure (15-364 days) and chronic exposure (365 days) are workplaces where benzene exposure is below the Minimum Risk Level (MRL) value of inhaled benzene exposure that is reduced by ATSDR by acute, moderate and chronic exposure, respectively, to benzene. The threshold value of physical and chemical variables in the workplace (1.59 mg/m3) is also set by the Regulation. ATSDR-reduced exposure to toluene (7.6 mg/m3) is below the MRL for chronic inhalation exposure, while acute exposure (3.8 mg/m3) is well below the MRL for chronic inhalation exposure. Symptoms of headache, weariness, and respiratory irritation can be caused by Benzene exposure that exceeds the threshold value and biological exposure index. blood-forming cells and bone marrow dysfunction as well as neurological or reproductive system disorders. After conducting a risk analysis, an overall picture of the risks will be obtained. The results of risk analysis can be qualitative or quantitative depending on the technique or method used. Risk analysis will also provide an overview of the level of risk from various potential hazards that exist.
Törökország szíriai tervei az ukrajnai háború árnyékában 2. : A nemzetközi és belpolitikai kontextus
Authors: Szalai Máté , Wagner Péter
Published: October 2022

Recep Tayyip Erdoğan először 2022 májusában pendítette meg egy újabb katonai beavatkozás szükségességét a Kurdisztáni Munkáspárt ellen Szíriában és Irakban. Kétrészes elemzésünk célja Törökország újabb szíriai beavatkozásának és ehhez kapcsolódó tevékenységének értelmezése. A második részben a kérdés nemzetközi és belpolitikai kontextusát járjuk körbe. Ankara külpolitikai viselkedését nagyban meghatározza az amerikai–török–orosz háromszög dinamikája, valamint a török belpolitikai folyamatok alakulása, különös tekintettel a 2023-as választásokra. Alapvetően ezek azok a tényezők, amelyek meghatározzák Törökország mozgásterét és hangsúlyos ösztönzőket jelentenek Szíria kérdésében is.
Ўзбекистонда кадастр тизимининг ривожланиш босқичлари, бугунги ислоҳотларни амалга оширишда уларнинг роли ва аҳамияти
Authors: Бабажанов Аллаберган , Алтиев Абдурашид , Рўзибоев Собир
Published: October 2022

Мақолада монографик тадқиқот ҳамда аналитик таҳлил усулларидан фойдаланилган ҳолда бугунги кунда жамиятнинг асосий ташкилий тадбирларидан бири сифатида қарор топган ва жадаллик билан ривожланаётган кадастр тизимининг тарихий шаклланиши ва тараққиёт босқичлари кўп сонли тарихий-илмий манбаларга асосланган  тарзда ёритилган: жумладан, эрамиздан 3000 йиллар олдин қадимги Месопотамия, Хитой ва Мисрда ерлар ҳисобини юритиш, уларни баҳолаш билан боғлиқ ер кадастри тадбирларининг ўтказилганлиги, биринчи лойдан ясалган жадваллар асосида ер–кадастр  маълумотларини график тарзда намоён қилишга ҳаракатлар келтирилган;  “кадастр” атамасини биринчи марта Рим ҳукмдори Август даврида пайдо бўлганлиги, бошланғич  даврларда у солиққа тортиладиган ерларни рўйхатлаш китоби кўринишида бўлганлиги эътироф этилади;  ўрта асрларда яратилган Рим кадастри кейинчалик Европанинг аксарият мамлакатлари кадастр тизимини яратиш ва ривожлантиришга намуна бўлиб хизмат қилганлиги, ХХ асрга келиб, республикамиз ижтимоий - иқтисодий ҳаётида кадастр тизимини муҳим аҳамиятга эга бўлганлиги, собиқ Иттифоқ даврида кадастрни юритиш тизимидаги  хато ва камчиликлар тадқиқ қилинган; Ўзбекистон Респуликасининг мустақилликка эришиши ва унинг тараққий этган хорижий  мамлакатлар каби ривожланишида бозор иқтисодиётини  танлаши шароитида давлат кадастрларининг ягона тизимини  яратиш ва юритишга зарурият, бу соҳадаги муаммолар ҳамда уларни бартараф этиш бўйича таклиф ва тавсиялар ёритилган.
Designing an interactive online study skills course: A systemic design-based approach
Authors: S Al-Aghbari Mohamed , Osman Mohamed E , Khodabandelou Rouhollah
Published: October 2022

Developing interactive eLearning courses is perhaps one of the most challenging tasks for instructional designers and developers. Nonetheless, the rich literature on instructional systems design provides a plethora of theoretically sound approaches and models for designing interactive online courses. Due to the complexity and diversity of eLearning environments, instructional designers need to document their design processes and share their experiences so that new theoretical knowledge and applications continue to be generated. This study used a design-based approach to document the cyclical and reiterative process of designing and developing the study skills course. The study applied the ADDIE instructional design model as a sub-system model to design, develop, deliver, and evaluate the online study skills course. The qualitative data were collected using document analyses, focus groups, and structured interviews with policymakers, SMEs, and instructors at SQU to define the gap in the practices of the design and development of SPOCs. In addition, a need assessment survey was used to collect quantitative data from the Instructional and Learning Technology (ILT) department at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU). The researchers used the instruments associated with each phase of the ADDIE model during the design and development of the intervention (the Study Skills course). The SMEs, instructional designers, developers, and e-learning specialists used a continuous feedback loop and formative evaluation to review each phase. The course evaluation sheet and the overall course grade indicated that the students had a positive online course experience. In addition, new contextual factors were identified and added to the design principles checklist that can be adapted and adopted in other learning environments.
Political Participation of Voters in the Simultaneous Election of Governor and Deputy Governor of South Kalimantan Province in 2020 at Tabalong Regency
Authors: Failasopa M. Fahmi , Amberi Muslih , Mahyuni Mahyuni
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the characteristics of voters' political participation based on regional zones in Tabalong Regency and analyze the causes of the decline in voter political participation in the 2020 simultaneous elections of Governor and Deputy Governor of South Kalimantan Province in Tabalong Regency. The results show that: (1) Political participation of voters at the voting stage of the simultaneous election of the Governor and Deputy Governor of South Kalimantan Province in 2020 at Tabalong Regency was distinguished by regional characteristics, namely the southern region, the central region, and the northern region. The difference in the level of political participation of voters in the three regions is strongly influenced by: sociological conditions of the community, such as education, income and geography in the accessibility of voting, psychological conditions in the form of easy identification of themes, programs, and candidate figures through information technology. (2) Systematically the political participation of voters in Tabalong Regency has decreased, this phenomenon is caused by (a) the influence of the political pragmatism of voters who expect to get "benefits" economically and instantly, (b) technical election policies during the pandemic in the form of the application of the COVID-19 health protocol.
The Effect of Internal Control System and Human Resources Quality on Report Quality Finance with the Internal Environment as Intervening Variables in Regional Companies Tirtanadi Medan Drinking Water
Authors: Astuti Citra , Edward Yusuf Ronny , Siburian Matondang Elsa , Simorangkir Enda Noviyanti
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine whether the internal control system has an effect on the internal environment through the quality of financial reports. To find out whether the quality of human resources has an effect on the internal environment through the quality of financial reports. Small populations such as 100 or less than 100 should all be used as samples. This technique is known as the census technique. Thus, the number of samples in this study were 38 employees at PDAM Tirtandi Medan. The conclusions of this study are: The internal control system for the internal environment through the quality of financial reports is 0.064, with a T statistic value of 0.559 (<2,028) and a significance value (p-values) of 0.576 (> 0.05). hypothesis (H6) in this study was rejected. This shows that internal factors, for example: advances in information technology, changes in reporting standards, changes in government regulations with good internal controls can help employees to work more enthusiastically to prepare financial reports as well as possible, so that the quality of financial reports can be improved. The quality of human resources on the internal environment through the Quality of Financial Reports is 0.357, with a T Statistic value of 2.770 (> 2,028) and a significance value (p-values) of 0.006 (< 0.05). Thus, the seventh hypothesis (H7) in this study is accepted. With the recruitment of employees in accordance with their fields and holding training, it will create the readiness of these human resources to face the development of rapidly increasing internal dynamics and produce good quality financial reports.
Profile Analysis of Student Involvement of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education at the Universitas Terbuka in Professional Capability Consolidation Courses
Authors: Andayani Andayani , Aisyah Siti , Widiasih Widiasih , Sukmaningaji Sandra , Prabowo Suryo
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to provide an overview of the responses of Universitas Terbuka students regarding involvement in the lecture process for students who take practical courses, namely Professional Ability Consolidation (PKP). The research method used in this research was descriptive quantitative ex post facto, which describes the conditions that were happening at that time and not the result of a certain manipulation treatment. Respondents in this study amounted to 201 people (165 women and 36 men). The research instrument was conducted through a questionnaire distributed online containing four indicators, namely Level of Academic Challenge, Active/collaborative learning, Student-faculty interaction, and Enriching educational experience. The results of this study indicate that in general, they have given a good response to the statements in each indicator except for the negative statements, this indicates that the majority of students in their PKP courses have been involved in the lecture process and the results of the two different tests carried out are based on 11 (eleven) the only characteristics that exist are types of work (teacher and non-teacher) which show significant differences.
Forest, Green and Health Constitution: Law and Sharia Perspectives
Authors: Muhibbin Mohammad
Published: October 2022

Type the text of your abstract here. The abstract should include the following: the problem (or object) of the study; the method used (including technical means such as instrumentation, etc.); the results of the test; the conclusions. Note the difference between Results and Conclusions: Results imply only a concrete result, belonging to a particular instance; and Conclusions describe a general case that needs to be generalized from the particular instance. Length of abstract: 300 words and the content of abstracts in English and Chinese should be consistent. When writing abstracts, avoid general statements and conclusions that are general and empty. Try to use the most specific language in the article to explain the research methods, processes, results and conclusions, so that the reader has a clear and comprehensive understanding of the author's research work. Do not simply repeat the information already stated in the title; faithfully reflect the research work done and provide as much quantification as possible.
Insight, Reconstruction, and Change: A Qualitative Study of Gender-Based Violence in China
Authors: Niu Chenkai , Li Wei
Published: October 2022

This article attempts to gain insight into the manifestation of Chinese gender violence, reveal the current situation of Chinese women experiencing gender violence and the underlying reasons through qualitative research by means of interviews and surveys, then provide solutions to the problem of Chinese women suffering from violence from the perspective of rebuilding a long-term mechanism for protecting women's rights, changing unreasonable legal systems as well as modern public opinion management and justice support systems. This study will provide solutions to the problem of violence against women in China, and ultimately to enhance the basic rights of Chinese women.
Influence of Digital Media Advertisements of KPOP Industry on Selected Young Adults in Manila, Philippines
Authors: Rojo Joanna Juvyjoy Alcantara , Flores Gia B. , Bunagan Kaeser Franz O. , Dela Cruz Perly Jade G. , Dionisio Jayvee Russel V.
Published: October 2022

Music has become a part of everyone's lives, and as the years pass, it starts to adapt, develop, and evolve because of changing times. Eventually, it developed into a variety of genres, and Korean Pop Music (Kpop) was one of the genres that had emerged and became known throughout the world. Kpop music was performed by Korean idols trained in dancing, singing, speaking different foreign languages, etc., by their agencies where they have signed a contract. With the growing popularity of Kpop, it cannot be denied that it seemingly made its way to digital media, and with the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic – the utilization of digital media was crucial in promoting and catering to Kpop. This research sought to determine how the Kpop industry influenced local advertisements in digital media. In this study, the researchers distributed online survey questionnaires to selected young adults in Metro Manila, ranging from 15 to 30 years old. Also, this research sought to look at the factors of Kpop that significantly influence Filipino audiences’ preferences to local advertisements. Based on the results of this research, most of the respondents discussed the influences and impacts of Kpop idols on local advertisements through means of digital media platforms specifically social media platforms such Facebook, Instagram, and Twitter.
Comparison of Covid-19 Handling Between Timor-Leste and Indonesia in a Responsive Legal Perspective
Authors: Barreto Tibersio , Zuhdi Achmad , Kusumaningrum Adi , Widagdo Setyo
Published: October 2022

This research is a normative juridical research using a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach. This research is a normative juridical with a literature approach, namely by studying journals, books, legislation and other documents related to this research. Normative law is directly related to the practice of law which involves two main aspects, namely the formation of law and the application of law. This approach views law as synonymous with written norms made and promulgated by official institutions or officials. In this study there are 3 (three) legal materials: including primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The technique of collecting legal materials is by using a literature study model. The legal material analysis technique used is content analysis, after obtaining the necessary data, this paper analyzes the data logically, systematically and juridically. Furthermore, the data were analyzed juridically, namely starting from the existing regulations and related to the positive law that is currently in effect.
Legal Protection Against Consumer on Online Transaction Fraud
Authors: Setiyani Devy , Arindrajaya Safina Callistamalva
Published: October 2022

In this modern era, technology is increasingly being utilized and used for various purposes, such as for conducting online transactions. Online transactions are increasingly being used by people because they are easy to use and can be done at any time. But on the other hand, violations of consumer rights still often occur due to fraud by business actors. Online transaction is virtually and between consumers and business actors don’t know each other, so the trust system becomes the main things in every online transaction and is very vulnerable to fraud. Indonesia has regulated consumer protection as stipulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, the facts on the ground are that there are still many consumers who are harmed and don’t get justice. This study, it is expected to be able to answer the formulation of the problem, there is How is the legal view of Consumer Protection against online fraud victims and how to resolve disputes. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a sociological juridical approach. The results of this study, although it is guaranteed by the Consumer Protection Act, many respondents do not get their rights to receive compensation and in terms of resolving consumer disputes or the parties concerned can take court or out of court according to the agreement of the parties, however alternative online dispute resolution can be implemented in full.
Harmonization of Modern Law and Local Law in South Barito District an Overview of Comparison Legal Studies
Authors: Saputra Andy Hermana , Yuspin Wardah
Published: October 2022

Customary law in Indonesia has characteristics and patterns that are different from other laws. Customary law is pragmatism-realism which means that customary law is able to meet the needs of the community which is functionally religious so that customary law fulfills a social function/social justice. The emergence of modern law has completely changed the map of the old social order, this is due to the hegemonic character of the modern law, it does not allow any other form of order except those created and issued by the state. It is different and interesting when local law fights with modern law, where Modern Law is eroded in its implementation by local law. Local law views the implementation of the "Wara" traditional ceremony with the traditional ritual "Kaleker Diau" in the Dayak indigenous people of Central Kalimantan, South Barito Regency as a culture or custom that must be preserved, while modern law views the activities in these traditional rituals as a form of gambling. and has a large effect can cause conflict in indigenous peoples. The study of comparative law considers that the cultural values ​​or customs, habits and enforcement of Dayak customary law in the area of ​​Central Kalimantan Province, South Barito Regency, which are very sacred, need to be updated in their implementation with the aim of building and implementing traditions or customs that are in line with the national legal system.
The Rights of Women and Children Victims of Rapes: Study at Ternate Resort Police
Authors: Arsad Jamal Hi , Faisal Faisal
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the accommodation rights of victims of the crime of rape during the investigation process at the Ternate Police anda form of legal effort in the criminal justice system in Indonesia to provide protection against the crime of rape. The type of research used in this studyis an empirical research method as a starting material for researchers to approach the law, concept approach, and case approach. Therefore,in this research through literature study and field study by conducting interviews.The characteristics of this study are entirely using primary data, consisting of primary legal materials; secondary legal materials; as well as tertiary legal materials.

The results showed thateffortLegal protection provided for victims of underage sexual intercourse and rape in the criminal justice system is carried out through a approachpreventive and repressive efforts carried out, both by the community and the government (through law enforcement officers), such as providing protection/supervision from various threats that can endanger the lives of victims, providing adequate medical and legal assistance, examination and judicial processes.

That the accommodation of children's rights as victims of underage sexual intercourse and women as victims of rape during the investigation process at the Ternate Police is in accordance with the positive law applicable in the criminal justice system.
Computer Means of Visual Control of Pronunciation in the Work of a Special Teacher
Authors: Abdullayeva Gavhar Saparovna
Published: October 2022

The work of a speech therapist of any qualification and direction is a piece–by–piece product, in which the secrets of success depend on a combination of methodological ingenuity and flexibility with rigid thoroughness and exactingness. At the same time, it is believed that the use of technical means in the success of such work cannot be decisive, since the main product of this work is based on the subjective feelings of the patient, the diversity of which cannot be measured by objective means. The production of sound reproduction, the development of the mechanisms of voice formation, propaedeutic exercises and articulatory gymnastics rely mainly on tactile sensations in the speech–forming organs. Optical monitoring of the state of the speech organs is classically carried out in the form of exercises in front of a speech therapy mirror. However, in recent years, the modern rapid development of technology allows the speech therapist to work not at the level of the patient's subjective sensations, but on the basis of more objective computer methods for evaluating the speech produced and corrective exercises.
Learning from Millennium Development Goals for Successful Implementation and Attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals in Nigeria
Authors: Ojobanikan Emmanuel Idowu
Published: October 2022

The SDGs is an offshoot of the MDGs. Its declaration was to make up for the MDGs’ failures. The non-attainment of the MDGs has been reviewed with pointers. This raises concern on the implementation of the SDGs. This study therefore identifies the pitfalls in the MDGs’ implementation to ensure attainment of the SDGs. To achieve this, the study reviews the events leading to the MDGs, issues surrounding its implementation and the potential challenges that threatened its achievement. The study adopted qualitative research method to obtain data. It was discovered that lack of ownership, non-continuity on developmental plans, no clear policy document, political motivated projects, corruption, over-politicisation of programmes and lack of appropriate education on the MDGs occasioned its poor performance. The paper concludes that until development policy frameworks are followed to letter, attainment of SDGs could be dream. The study therefore recommends that government should develop a comprehensive and all-inclusive policy framework for all tiers of government in Nigeria, which will clearly show corporate and individual responsibilities in the SDGs. Also, community education should be employed for awareness and community participation in implementation of the SDGs to guarantee community identification and ownership of project/programmes.
EMPREGO DE AERONAVES REMOTAMENTE PILOTADAS NA ÁREA OPERACIONAL DE INTELIGÊNCIA, SUBSIDIANDO AÇÕES OSTENSIVAS DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ
Authors: Luiz Zattera Conrado
Published: October 2022

Com a evolução frequente do crime, as Polícias Militares de todo o país necessitam acompanhar também a evolução das atividades delituosas, mesmo que minimamente, combatendo-as de igual modo, ou até mesmo em nível superior de aperfeiçoamento e resiliência. Neste imo, com objetivo de assessorar o policiamento ostensivo, por meio de vasta gama de técnicas e táticas, a Inteligência de Segurança Pública avança para auxiliar no combate aos mais diversos crimes. Assim, como forma de fazer frente à evolução criminal crescente diuturnamente, apresenta-se, neste artigo, o emprego em nível operacional de Aeronaves Remotamente Pilotadas (RPA) para equilibrar a desproporção que indivíduos em atividades delituosas levam frente ao policiamento ostensivo, objetivando: obter uma maior efetividade em flagrantes, nas abordagens, atestando a findada suspeita; o flagrante delito; o assessoramento do processo decisório dos Comandantes de Unidade; e a produção de conhecimento de forma geral. O método científico empregado é o de pesquisas descritivas e exploratórias, tanto qualitativas quanto quantitativas, com as técnicas de pesquisa e produção sendo revisão bibliográfica e coleta de dados em diversas fontes, majoritariamente disponíveis online. Por meio dos resultados obtidos, observa-se que, a partir de uma verdadeira institucionalização de RPA, especialmente na aplicação no âmbito da Inteligência da Polícia Militar do Paraná, se obterá um aumento significativo dos flagrantes, principalmente no crime de tráfico de drogas, e também colaborará para o auxílio de uma instrução mais efetiva do processo, por meio da disponibilização das imagens de uma ocorrência em que a RPA foi utilizada.
KNOWLEDGE OF ETHICS AND USE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS: A COMPARISON STUDY BETWEEN ISLAMIC AND NON-ISLAMIC STUDIES STUDENTS
Authors: Abdul Rahim Norhayati Rafida
Published: October 2022

New media have been used in our life, especially by young generations. Following the 'blogging' phenomenon, social networks have become very popular among users around the world. Ethics reflect a community's ideas about the rightness or wrongness of an act and the distinction between virtue and vice. It raises several questions if the knowledge of ethics is significantly related to the ethical use of the Internet. This paper aims to examine the level of knowledge on ethics and the use of social networking. Besides, it identifies a relationship between knowledge of ethics and social networks among Islamic studies students compared to non-Islamic studies students. This study employs a quantitative approach using a survey of 311 university students randomly selected, of which 164 are students from Islamic studies and 147 are from non-Islamic studies backgrounds. This study reveals a positive correlation which is rather moderate. Both variables are moderately correlated in which changes in the first variable are likely correlated with the changes in the second variable. The T-test indicates significant differences between the background of study and knowledge of ethics. It is found that the background of the study determines the knowledge level of ethics. The ethical usage level of social networks does not indicate any differences between Islamic and non-Islamic studies. Since this study involves Malays by ethnic groups, a study that involves non-Malay students can be an extension of this study, resulting in a better explanation of the knowledge of ethics concerning the ethical use of social networks.