bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Judicialização de medicamentos para tratamento da hepatite C no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Vinholes Bonnia Acosta , Hirdes Alice , Botton Letícia Thomasi Jahnke
Published: November 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo identificar quais motivos levaram as pessoas a buscarem o Poder Judiciário, a fim de obter medicamentos para tratamento da hepatite C. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal, de natureza quantitativa, no qual foram analisados 235 acórdãos e decisões monocráticas proferidas pelo Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul entre os anos de 2010 e 2020. Os resultados evidenciam que o principal motivo pelo qual as pessoas recorrem ao Judiciário para tratamento da hepatite C é a insuficiência de renda, seguido pelo não atendimento aos requisitos do Protocolo Clínico e Diretrizes Terapêuticas para Hepatite C e Coinfecções, a ausência de previsão em lista pública de medicamentos, o estoque zerado e medicamento requerido sem registro na ANVISA. Os resultados também apontaram que a judicialização da saúde não é um fenômeno adstrito às pessoas de baixa renda; os medicamentos mais requeridos são a Ribavirina, o Interferon, o Sofosbuvir e o Daclatasvir; o percentual de concessão judicial de medicamentos é de 93,6%. Conclui-se que há necessidade de reavaliação do Protocolo Clínico e Diretrizes Terapêuticas para Hepatite C e Coinfecções, do Plano Nacional de Hepatites Virais e do Plano para Eliminação da Hepatite C.
Prejuízos da lombalgia à qualidade de vida de praticantes de musculação
Authors: Nogaroto Henrique , Souza Heitor Pereira de , Silva Eduardo Quadros da , Massuda Ely Mitie
Published: November 2023

O exercício físico está presente no cotidiano com vários objetivos; dentre eles, a melhora da qualidade de vida. Apesar proporcionar benefícios à saúde, também patologias e sintomas podem incidir nesse tipo de atividade. Estes são desencadeados, na maioria das vezes, por comportamentos inadequados durante o treino, entre outros. Temos os benefícios da musculação para o corpo humano, porém essa prática constante também leva ao aumento da instalação de lesões musculoesqueléticas e sintomas, como a lombalgia. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar quais são os prejuízos da lombalgia à qualidade de vida dos praticantes de musculação. O método proposto foi de estudo quantitativo exploratório. Os participantes foram abordados em academias da cidade de Maringá, Paraná, Brasil, respondendo aos questionários Roland Morris e Short Form Health Survey. Os dados demonstraram um comprometimento da capacidade funcional e de aspectos sociais dos indivíduos afetados pela lombalgia e praticantes de musculação.
Comparativo de indicadores de estrutura das unidades de saúde entre os ciclos de 2013-2018 do PMAQ
Authors: Galhardo Vanessa Franchin , Meneghin Marcelo de Castro , Leme Pedro Augusto Thiene
Published: November 2023

O Programa Nacional de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade da Atenção Básica foi parte importante do processo de negociação e pactuação das três esferas de gestão do Sistema Único de Saúde e objetiva avaliar os resultados da Atenção Básica. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar como se comportaram os indicadores de estrutura nas Unidades de Saúde brasileiras que participaram do segundo e terceiro ciclo do PMAQ–AB, a fim de compará-los. Trata-se de estudo ecológico transversal, com análise de banco de dados de acesso público dos municípios brasileiros. Os desfechos considerados foram o número de indicadores de estrutura para cada equipe e a variação na quantidade de indicadores de estrutura. O nordeste foi a região com maior adesão de equipes de saúde foi a Nordeste. Entre os indicadores de estrutura, houve melhora significativa na construção de salas de vacina e salas para dispensação de medicamentos.
Perfil epidemiológico e cobertura vacinal do sarampo no Brasil
Authors: Silva Arilson Lima da , Reis Giovana Silva Correa , Lopes Andrea Marcela dos Santos , Azevedo Ana Carla Costa , Santos Mainã Cristina Santos dos , Barbosa Vanessa Vilhena
Published: November 2023

Verificar o perfil epidemiológico e a cobertura vacinal do sarampo no Brasil.Foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico descritivo retrospectivo a respeito da cobertura vacinal do sarampo no Brasil a partir de dados disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde. A partir da análise dos dados, observou-se maior número de casos na região Norte. O maior número de casos registrados foi no ano de 2019. Os indivíduos mais acometidos eram do sexo masculino. A faixa etária ≤ 1 ano representou 41,12% dos casos, e pessoas de cor parda, 47% dos casos. Foram registrados 6 óbitos no período estudado. Por fim, em relação à cobertura vacinal do imunizante tríplice viral, observou-se maior cobertura no ano de 2019. Dentre as regiões geográficas, o maior índice de cobertura foi na região Sul. Percebe-se a necessidade de intensificação de campanhas de conscientização sobre a importância vacinal.
Associação entre parâmetros do sono e atividade física em corredores durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Siqueira Pedro Paulo Simões de , Tassitano Rafael Miranda , Silva Gabriela Melinda Campos , Guimarães Júlia Maria Rodrigues , Santos Daniele Maria dos , Lima Anna Myrna Jaguaribe de
Published: November 2023

Determinar associação entre qualidade do sono (QS), sonolência diurna excessiva (SDE) e a atividade física (AF) em corredores de rua durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Em 86 voluntários, as seguintes variáveis foram avaliadas: QS (pelo Índice de Qualidade do Sono de Pittsburgh, ESE (pela Escala de Sonolência de Epworth) e a AF (pelo aplicativo Google Fit®). Utilizou-se o teste de correlação de Pearson ou teste de correlação de Spearman. A análise de regressão linear simples foi realizada entre as variáveis que apresentaram correlação. Consideraram-se significantes os valores de p < 0,05. Houve correlação entre a SDE e a contagem de passos, bem como entre a SDE e a AF. Verificou-se associação entre a SDE e a AF, mas não entre a QS e a AF.
Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e motivação para estilo de vida saudável em mulheres adultas
Authors: Fabricio Sarah Ellen da Paz , Cestari Virna Ribeiro Feitosa , Carvalho Irialda Saboia , Magalhães Paulo Sávio Fontenele , Gomes Ilvana Lima Verde , Moreira Thereza Maria Magalhães
Published: November 2023

Analisar a associação entre a presença de Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT) e a Motivação para o Estilo de Vida Saudável (MEVS) em mulheres adultas. Estudo transversal e analítico realizado em 12 Unidades de Atenção Primária à Saúde, com 691 mulheres adultas. Utilizaram-se um questionário para a caracterização sociodemográfica e clínica da amostra e Questionário sobre a Motivação para a Prática de Estilo de Vida Saudável (QMEVS). Maior porcentagem de hipertensão arterial dentre as DCNT estudadas (12,9%); não houve associação entre amotivação e presença de DCNT (p = 0,270); DCNT associaram-se significativamente à motivação extrínseca e intrínseca (p = 0,008; p = 0,020). Mulheres com DCNT têm mais chances de motivação extrínseca e menos chances de motivação intrínseca (1,98 e 0,5 vezes, respectivamente). Não houve associação entre amotivação e DCNT. Mulheres com DCNT têm mais chances de desenvolverem motivação extrínseca e menos chances de motivação intrínseca.
Perfil sociodemográfico e clínico-obstétrico de gestantes com diagnóstico de COVID-19 e desfecho após nascimento
Authors: Souza Amanda Martins de , Zilly Adriana , Viera Claudia Silveira , Baggio Maria Aparecida
Published: November 2023

Descrever o perfil sociodemográfico e clínico-obstétrico de gestantes com diagnóstico de COVID-19, bem como o desfecho, após o nascimento, das gestantes e dos recém nascidos atendidos no Hospital Universitário do Oeste do Paraná. Pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva, documental, retrospectiva. Coleta de dados realizada por roteiro estruturado, com base em prontuários de gestantes atendidas na instituição do estudo. As variáveis foram sobre características sociodemográficas, clínico-obstétricas, complicações, puerpério e dados do recém-nascido. Os dados foram analisados mediante análise descritiva simples. As mulheres estavam, principalmente, na faixa etária de 20 a 39 anos, assintomáticas, diagnosticadas com COVID-19 na admissão, idade gestacional a termo, prevalência de cesárea; dentre as complicações, a respiratória foi maior. Das causas de internação dos recém-nascidos em unidade de tratamento intensivo, preponderaram prematuridade e desconforto respiratório. Recomenda-se ampla imunização da população materna para prevenção de complicações e consequente redução das taxas de morbimortalidade por essa doença.
Atividade física, autocuidado e qualidade de vida em diabéticos Tipo 2 na pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Freitas Marinilda Santana Gomes de , Santos Ingrid Marianne de Freitas , Chaves Sulyvan Ítalo Daher , Moraes Silvia Regina Arruda de , Lima Anna Myrna Jaguaribe de
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o nível de atividade física e fatores associados em diabéticos tipo 2 (DM2) na pandemia da COVID-19. Método: Estudo transversal, envolvendo 211 voluntários com DM2 e idade ≤ 45 anos. Formulário eletrônico utilizando o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ), Inventário de Autocuidado (SCI-R) e Versão Brasileira da Escala PAID (B-PAID). Resultados: 67,3% mulheres, 42,1% acima de 10 anos de diagnóstico, 32,2% mais de duas comorbidades associadas, 55,2% ativos, 52,6% alto sofrimento e 71,6% baixo autocuidado. Sem associação entre fatores sociodemográficos e atividade física (p>0,05). Associação atividade física e percepção de saúde IC 95% OR = 2,421 e 1,264- (p < 0,008) e Insônia OR = 0,410 e 0,196- (p < 0,018). Conclusão: Os ativos foram associados à autopercepção de saúde positiva, melhor qualidade de vida e maior chance de insônia. Enquanto os inativos foram associados à autopercepção de saúde negativa, pior qualidade de vida e mais internações.
Validação de guia prático para profissionais da saúde: adesão ao tratamento da tuberculose
Authors: Silva Jéssica Aslan Santos da , Fraga Lilian da Silva , Temoteo Rayrla Cristina De Abreu , Lopes Thaís Rosental Gabriel , Carvalho Jovanka Bittencourt Leite de
Published: November 2023

Validar um guia prático para os profissionais da APS que oriente a abordagem e contribua no processo de adesão ao tratamento da tuberculose. Trata-se de um estudo metodológico, que buscou validar uma tecnologia educacional por especialistas na temática. Utilizou-se um instrumento para avaliação do material que contou com uma escala tipo Likert. Para análise dos dados, foram calculados os Índices de Validação de Conteúdo (IVC), cuja taxa mínima de concordância adotada foi 0,80. O material foi considerado validado, onde obteve IVC global satisfatório de 0,86. O estudo demonstrou que o material tem potencial para contribuir no manejo de pacientes com tuberculose, uma vez que reúne informações da perspectiva de pessoas que tiveram a doença e alcançaram a cura.
Sífilis gestacional e congênita no estado do Paraná de 2017 a 2021: estudo transversal
Authors: Monteiro Poliane Scremin , Evangelista Fernanda Ferreira
Published: November 2023

Caracterizar e delimitar a prevalência e perfil epidemiológico da sífilis gestacional e congênita no estado do Paraná nos anos de 2017 a 2021. Estudo transversal e descritivo, com análise dos dados epidemiológicos da sífilis gestacional e congênita no estado do Paraná de 2017 a 2021. Foram utilizados os dados disponíveis no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). No período de 2017-2021 foram notificados 12.258 casos de sífilis gestacional e 3.691 casos de sífilis congênita no Paraná. A regional de saúde com maior taxa de notificação de sífilis gestacional foi a 7ª, e a com maior taxa de casos congênitos foi a 9ª. O perfil epidemiológico das gestantes infectadas, destacou aquelas que residiam na zona urbana, com ensino médio completo, brancas, com idade entre 20 a 39 anos, sífilis terciária e diagnosticada no terceiro trimestre de gestação. A sífilis gestacional e congênita é um problema de saúde pública no Paraná, e é de suma importância o fortalecimento de políticas pública efetivas e estratégias de prevenção, detecção precoce e tratamento adequado além de aprimoramento dos programas de triagem e testagem.
Sono, ansiedade e depressão e atividade física em profissionais de saúde durante a pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Chaves Sulyvan Ítalo Daher , Siqueira Pedro Paulo Simões de , Dos Santos Neves Ana Carolynne , Alves Karla Michelle de Lima , Freitas Marinilda Santana Gomes de , Lima Anna Myrna Jaguaribe de
Published: November 2023

Verificar associações entre parâmetros do sono, sintomas de ansiedade e depressão e nível de atividade física (NAF) em profissionais de saúde da linha de frente COVID-19. Foram avaliados qualidade do sono (QS), sonolência diurna excessiva (SDE), sintomas de ansiedade e depressão e NAF. Houve correlações entre QS e ansiedade (p < 0,001) e depressão (p < 0,001) e entre SDE e ansiedade (p < 0,05) e depressão (p < 0,05). Não houve correlações entre o NAF e QS (p > 0,05) e SDE (p > 0,05). Houve associação entre QS e sintomas de ansiedade (p= 0,005) e depressão (0,014). Não houve associação entre a SDE e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão. Em profissionais de saúde na linha de frente durante a pandemia de COVID-19, os sintomas de ansiedade e depressão foram preditores da QS. Não foi observada associação entre SDE e sintomas de ansiedade e depressão.
Desenvolvimento infantil e práticas parentais de crianças brasileiras no segundo ano da pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Briet Rafael Nunes , Mélo Tainá Ribas , Polastri Paula Fávaro
Published: November 2023

Usando o modelo biopsicossocial da CIF, este estudo teve o objetivo de examinar a associação entre o desenvolvimento infantil e as práticas parentais de famílias brasileiras no segundo ano da pandemia de COVID-19. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva transversal que envolveu 30 crianças e suas respectivas famílias. O teste Denver-II foi aplicado presencialmente, e, de forma virtual, as famílias responderam perguntas sobre fatores biológicos e ambientais relacionados à interferência da pandemia no cotidiano da criança. Verificou-se que 83,3% das crianças foram classificadas com desenvolvimento típico, e 16,7%, com desenvolvimento questionável. Quanto às práticas parentais durante a COVID-19, identificou-se que as crianças tiveram tempo excessivo de tela (60%) e diferentes impactos comportamentais e emocionais (43,3%). Apesar do potencial da pandemia de afetar o desenvolvimento das crianças, não houve efeito negativo do segundo ano da pandemia no desenvolvimento global, o que pode dever-se às características dos participantes e suas famílias.
The role of genetic variants of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in forming of intra-annual increases in the incidence of COVID-19 in Perm Region
Authors: Sergevnin Victor I. , Isaeva Irina S. , Rozhkova Marina V. , Markovich Nina I.
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: The causes of intra-annual increases in COVID-19 incidence remain insufficiently studied.
AIM: This study aimed to investigate the role of genetic variants of SARS-CoV-2 in intra-annual increases of COVID-19 incidence in the Perm region.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The monthly dynamics of COVID-19 morbidity and mortality of the population of the Perm region from March 2020 to December 31, 2022 was assessed. The analysis of the monthly frequency of isolation of patients with different genetic variants of SARS-CoV-2 was conducted based on the study results of 2,592 samples from patients in the Perm region performed by specialized laboratories of research institutes in Russia between March 2021 and December 2022. The assessment of the incidence of IgG antibodies to coronavirus among the population was provided according to blood serum studies of 14,006 people.
RESULTS: In 2020–2022, 4 rises in the incidence of COVID-19 were detected in the Perm region against the background of the emergence of new genetic variants of the pathogen, mainly Alpha, Delta, and Omicron. Increases in COVID-19 incidence and a change in the genetic structure of the pathogen were observed despite an increase in the proportion of people with SARS-CoV-2 IgG in the blood serum. Against the background of the third and fourth increases in morbidity, when the Omicron genotype acquired the leading etiological significance, the infection fatality rate decreased significantly.
CONCLUSIONS: Intra-annual increases in COVID-19 incidence are largely associated with changes in the genetic structure of the pathogen and are observed despite an increase in the number of people among the population with IgG to SARS-CoV-2 in the blood serum.
Reconfigurable Radio Frequency Transceivers for Next Generation Internet of Things
Authors:   , Tajin Md Abu Saleh , Dandekar Kapil R
Published: November 2023

Physically and functionally reconfigurable transceivers are critical to the smooth integration of the Internet of Things (IoT) devices with users. In the IoT domain, novel materials (e.g., conductive fabrics, two-dimensional nanomaterials, etc.) introduce flexibility by replacing traditional metals. The flexibility of novel materials comes at the cost of their complex geometry. Due to the unconventional nature of novel materials, new methods must be developed to understand and characterize them for wireless sensing applications. We have developed a novel method to extract the radio frequency (RF) sheet resistance of unconventional conductive surfaces. We applied the method to study the frequency-dependent anomalous conductivity and sheet resistance of conductive MXene. We also explained the physics behind the anomalous behavior of MXene by applying Maxwell's equations. In addition to the characterization challenge, flexible wireless transceivers must also consider their environment. For example, a wearable antenna sensor is affected by its proximity to the human body, sweat, oxidation, etc. As a result, transceivers must be carefully designed to adapt to these environmental factors. While the harsh environmental characteristics seem to have a detrimental effect on sensor performance, it is possible to develop novel sensors by exploiting those characteristics. We have developed an ultra high frequency (UHF) radio frequency identification (RFID) diaper moisture sensor and a real-time intravenous fluid level sensor by utilizing the efficiency degradation phenomenon of omnidirectional antennas in the vicinity of materials with high electric permittivity (water, human body, etc.). We developed a UHF RFID compression sensor for respiratory sensing, and a multimodal Bluetooth low energy (BLE) sensor for COVID-19 monitoring and contact tracing. We developed a pattern reconfigurable UHF RFID reader antenna array that extends the coverage area of commercial reader antennas and enables better user mobility in a given environment. In addition to flexible materials and sensors, we have researched and developed techniques for wireless channel emulation, sensing, and control. The next generation of flexible IoT sensors and systems would bring transformative changes to all aspects of life including healthcare, transportation, wireless communications, and national security.
Rekayasa Peningkatan Kekerasan Permukaan Gear Sprocket Sepeda Motor dengan Metode Quenching Variasi Media Pendingin
Authors: Fattah Rauuf Nur , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Priyambodo Bambang Hari , Nurhidayat Achmad , Yaqin Rizqi Ilmal
Published: November 2023

This study used an experimental research method, which is a research method that aims to understand the causal process by treatment and conducting controlled testing on a sample of research subjects. This research uses quantitative methods by taking research data in the form of numbers. The material used in this study is the gear sprocket. A gear sprocket is a motor component that transmits power from the engine to the rear wheels so that the motor can run optimally. The sprocket gear was heat treated at 850 ℃ with a holding time of 20 minutes. The variations of quenching media are mineral water, dromus coolant, and SAE 40 oil. Hardness and microstructure tests were carried out for each specimen to determine the effect of different cooling media on the quenching process. The results of this study indicate the highest specimen hardness value was obtained at 301 HV by immersion in mineral water media. The lowest hardness was obtained at 207 HV with SAE 40 oil media immersion. Meanwhile, the non-treatment material hardness is 150 HV. In this case, there was an increase in the highest hardness of about two times compared to non-treated specimens. Observation of the microstructure shows that the grain size of the mineral water quenching specimens looks smaller than that of the non-treatment models. This phenomenon supports the idea that quenching can increase the surface hardness of the gear sprocket.
Avaliar para quê? Uma análise qualitativa do processo de autoavaliação
Authors: Silva Juliano Reginaldo Corrêa da , Costa Alexandre Marino , Lima Maurício Andrade de , Mussi Clarissa Carneiro
Published: November 2023

Este artigo analisou o processo de autoavaliação em um instituto federal de ensino sob a lente da gestão do conhecimento e da teoria institucional. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa caracterizou-se como qualitativa, do tipo estudo de caso. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de entrevistas, observação participante e pesquisa documental. A análise de dados seguiu os procedimentos da análise de conteúdo e da técnica de triangulação. Os resultados identificam o processo autoavaliativo como um mecanismo de legitimação institucional, com incidência de mecanismos isomórficos miméticos e coercitivos. A associação das lentes da gestão do conhecimento e da teoria institucional proporcionou uma compreensão mais robusta do processo de autoavaliação, identificando limitações e potencialidades.
Eficiencia y equidad en la asignación de profesionales de la salud: análisis detallado del programa SERUMS en Perú
Authors: Sorio Rita , Méndez Carolina , Celhay Pablo , Figueroa Nicolas , Díaz Viviana , Gutiérrez Diego
Published: November 2023

La disponibilidad de profesionales de la salud es un desafío global en la formulación de políticas públicas. Para abordar la prestación de atención médica en áreas remotas, muchos países han implementado mecanismos centralizados de asignación de personal sanitario, utilizando incentivos como herramienta. Perú es uno de estos países con el programa denominado Servicio Rural y Urbano Marginal de Salud (SERUMS), que asigna a profesionales recién graduados en diversos centros de salud en el país. Este estudio describe y analiza cinco procesos de postulación del programa SERUMS que tuvieron lugar entre 2020 y 2022-1. Un hallazgo destacado de la investigación es que se revela un desequilibrio entre la demanda y la oferta de plazas SERUMS, lo que conduce a que un número significativo de profesionales no logre obtener una asignación de acuerdo con sus preferencias. Este desequilibrio es el resultado de limitaciones en la oferta y restricciones inherentes al proceso de asignación, lo que dificulta un emparejamiento eficaz entre la oferta y la demanda. En efecto, se identifican barreras geográficas innecesarias que obstaculizan el proceso de postulación, un sistema secuencial de postulación ineficiente y deficiencias en la información disponible sobre las plazas. Este estudio no solo destaca la importancia del programa SERUMS en la mejora del acceso a la atención médica en Perú, sino que también ofrece recomendaciones cruciales para optimizar el proceso de asignación de plazas, con el fin de asegurar una mayor eficiencia, equidad y satisfacción tanto para los profesionales de la salud como para las regiones que necesitan sus servicios.
ANÁLISIS FITOQUÍMICO Y DE ACTIVIDAD BIOLÓGICA DEL MUSGO Polytrichum juniperinum
Authors: Morantes Johanna , Prieto Catalina , Linares Edgar , Rincón Javier , Aristizábal Fabio
Published: November 2023

Este trabajo constituye el primer estudio fitoquímico y de actividad biológica realizado para Polytrichum juniperinum en Colombia. En éste, se determinó que los principales metabolitos secundarios del extracto etanólico y de las fracciones aisladas de esta briofita son terpenos, polifenoles, cumarinas, moléculas glicosiladas y sacarosa. Por el Test de Irwin se estableció que ratones tratados con el extracto etanólico total o la fracción en diclorometano experimentaban trastornos motrices moderados y transitorios del SNC. Con bajas dosis del extracto y de la fracción hexánica se detectó una actividad depresiva. La actividad citotóxica de la fracción orgánica sobre MCF-7 y la fracción en diclorometano sobre HEp-2 y MKN-45 resultó promisoria. No se evidenció actividad antimicrobiana bajo las condiciones de ensayo.
Performance of Lambda Expressions in High Level Programming Languages
Authors: Todorov Todor , Noev Nikolay
Published: November 2023

Functional programming is a programming paradigm that is becoming increasingly popular among software developers. This is due in part to the rise of distributed systems and the need for more robust and scalable code. In the paper is presented an overview of the syntax and capabilities of Lambda expressions in three programming languages – C#, Java and Python. Performance of programming language constructions is an important research task. Some popular topics for investigation are comparison of programming languages efficiency in fields like bioinformatics or classification of Lambda expression usage and their productiveness. In the current study the performance of Lambda expressions is tested with three specific test cases and the results are compared to alternative technologies that could be used to solve similar problems. The results shows that speed performance of C# is the best from the compared languages and that List Comprehensions is the optimal method for collection filtering in Python.
A Study on The Selection Motives and Challenges Faced by Consumers Concerning Green Packaged Products
Authors: Alam Mohammad Zulfeequar
Published: November 2023

Sustainable growth is a global agenda that addresses environmental problems, climate change, resource efficiency, and the use of natural materials. As consumers play a crucial role in the success of any business or organization, it is essential to understand their preferences, buying reasons, and challenges related to sustainable products and green packaging. The study highlights the significance of green product packaging and the need to understand consumer behavior toward it. The study used convenience sampling methods for primary data collection and analyzed the responses of 232 participants using SPSS software. The chi-square values, phi, and Cramer's V were explored to test the relationship. The result has been interpreted as emphasizing the importance of green product packaging for sustainable development and a green environment. Finally, the consumers' buying behaviors have been understood from different perspectives towards a sustainable environment with particular reference to green product packaging.
Harnessing Sociographs to Design Discussion Groups for Mathematics Learning: A Social Network Analysis Approach
Authors: Wijayanto Zainnur , Sukestiyarno Yohanes Leonardus , Wijayanti Kristina , Pujiastuti Emi
Published: November 2023

As one of the 21st-century competencies, mathematical communication ability must be achieved through interactions created between teachers and students, and among students. Discussion groups are an alternative that generates interaction between students. Currently, not many teachers design discussion groups based on communication networks. This study aims to describe the results of Social Networking Analysis in independent mathematics learning through group discussions using graph representation. This network analysis is a complete communication network analysis with a quantitative descriptive method using UCINET Ver.6. This study uses five aspects to analyze the data, namely: (1) eigenvector centrality, (2) degree centrality, (3) closeness centrality, (4) betweenness centrality, and (5) network density. The subjects of this study were 32 students at a junior high school in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, who were selected based on suggestions from the mathematics teacher.The data in this study were collected using questionnaires, observation, and interviews. Hence, the validity and reliability of each one has been examined. According to the study, 43.8% of students' independent arithmetic learning falls into the medium category. It implies that students frequently decide on study sessions with discussion partners and take the initiative to identify and arrange the answers. Based on the data, four groups were created, each with eight pupils. This study is anticipated to serve as a benchmark for other investigations into the efficacy of discussion groups created in conformity with 21st-century skills.
Analyzing Gas Turbine Performance Through Simulation and Performance Tests: Case Study of Gas Turbine Units in Jambi, Indonesia
Authors: Sitanggang Ruly Bayu , Paryanto Paryanto , Hadi Eko Prasetiyono Bambang Waluyo
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyse and compare the performance of units 1 and 2 of the gas turbine (GT) power plant based on simulation results and tests in terms of performance, to identify factors causing a decrease in gas turbine performance, and provide recommendations to improve gas turbine. The study was carried out in GT units in Jambi, Indonesia. In this location, there are two identical GT units with a capacity of 34.25 megawatts electric (MWe). The analysis was carried out using three methods, namely performance test, inspection of the measurement instruments, and simulation of the thermodynamic performance using GT-Pro software. To improve the performance of the gas turbine, it is necessary to clean the compressor blades, online compressor washing or manual deposit cleaning on the compressor blades during the overhaul, calibrate manometers, and inspect the piping line of the differential pressure of Air Inlet Filter, and also carry out inspection and calibration of the exhaust gas thermocouple on numbers 1, 2, 5, and 8 of GT Unit 2. This research not only presents practical recommendations for improving the performance of GT in Jambi, Indonesia, but also contributes to the broader field of gas turbine technology. The findings and recommendations can be applied in the power generation industry worldwide, helping to enhance the efficiency and reliability gas turbine power plants.
Developing Mathematical Competencies Through Makeblock mBot Programming in Computer Modelling Education
Authors: Georgieva Desislava , Georgieva-Trifonova Tsvetanka
Published: November 2023

This paper posits that engaging junior high school students in computer modeling through the programming of the educational robot Makeblock mBot improves their mathematical skills by contributing to a deeper understanding of geometric concepts, problem-solving abilities, and data analysis. Additionally, this approach encourages interdisciplinary learning between mathematics, physics, and robotics. Based on the methods of theoretical analysis of various educational standards and synthesis of the necessary competencies, specific projects for mBot programming with the block environment Makeblock are constructed. Each project is described by a technological map containing the main characteristics of the project, the interdisciplinary connections, and the developed competences. The implemented codes are organized and stored in an open access repository. As a result, the opportunity to apply a project-based approach to developing mathematical skills through programming the educational robot mBot is supported.
Emotional Competencies of Preschool Teachers as Predictors of Intergenerational Learning in Kindergarten
Authors: Lepičnik Vodopivec Jurka , Šindić Aleksandra
Published: November 2023

The study investigates the emotional competencies of preschool teachers and intergenerational learning in preschool institutions. In this quantitative empirical research study, which utilizes both descriptive and regression analysis, our primary objective was to investigate how well preschool teachers' emotional competencies predict their ability to facilitate intergenerational learning within Slovenian preschool institutions. The survey and scaling techniques used in this study were conducted online and involved two distinct surveys, each employing a five-point Likert scale known for its reliability. The study included a total of 110 participants who were preschool teachers from the Republic of Slovenia. A standard form of multiple regression analysis was used to determine which of the educators' emotional competencies predict the factors of intergenerational cooperation and learning in the preschool institution. The results of the study through three regression models, indicate the existence of predictions of some emotional competencies of preschool teachers (adaptability and emotionally-based communication) for intergenerational learning in kindergarten.
Shifting Towards Digital Transformation in Bookkeeping Agency - Attitudes Pre- and Post- Implementation of New Technologiesv
Authors: Kutnjak Ana , Pihir Igor , Vidačić Stjepan
Published: November 2023

The influence of digital technologies and various technological solutions on the usual organizational activities is unstoppable. Recent research shows that bookkeeping agencies have not remained immune to changes brought by technological progress through the phenomenon of digital transformation. Building on the aforementioned, this research seeks to investigate the impact of the introduction of new technologies on the business activities of bookkeeping agencies, with a special focus on the attitudes of agency employees and their clients. The research was conducted in 2015 and 2021, and it provides an overview of attitudes before and after the introduction of technological solutions in bookkeeping agencies' activities that allows e-business between clients and bookkeeping agency and bookkeeping agency and clients. This opens the possibility to change the way of doing business and digitally transform the bookkeeping business, but the sole availability of technology and solution does not imply wide usage. It can be concluded that it is necessary to work on strengthening the digital culture in bookkeeping agency-client relations, in order to change traditional ways of delivering value.
Potential Use of Biomass Waste as a Sustainable Energy Source in the Future: A Case Study
Authors: Sirikunpitak Siriphat , Chanakaewsomboon Issara , Kumar Anil , Choomkong Apichat , Ullah Baoch Asad , Techato Kuaanan
Published: November 2023

Mangroves have been degraded and converted for decades due to a multitude of factors, ranging from human activity to natural perturbations such as disasters and global warming. Experiments were conducted to determine the impact of fly ash (FA) on the growth of Rhizophora apiculata Blume's (R. apiculate). A completely randomised design (CRD) was employed with D as the control, and nine treatment soil amendments were created from abandoned shrimp pond sediment with rubberwood fly ash (RWFA). These amendments were made by mixing three separate FA samples (A, B, and C) in the ratios of 75:25, 50:50, and 25:75, respectively (A1-A3, B1-B3, and C1-C3), using a total of 200 R. apiculata specimens. The experiment revealed that the addition of FA and its combination had a significant effect on promoting the growth of R. apiculate and improved nutrient availability and retention in the soil. The results of the experiment demonstrate that the effect of Fly Ash (FA) and its combination significantly influence the growth of R. apiculate, impacting the total heights and number of leaves. The most beneficial effect the results of the experiment demonstrate that the effect of fly ash (FA) and its combination significantly influence the growth of R. apiculate, affecting the total height and number of leaves. The most beneficial effects were observed when the optimal proportion of each type of soil amendment was used. The study holds substantial benefits: it introduces a method for improving the soil of shrimp farms through the utilisation of rubberwood fly ash (RWFA) and serves essential nutrients to mangroves. Moreover, implementing this plantation technique can aid in protecting against coastal erosion.
A study: Semi-confirmatory factor analysis and reliability of the symptom assessment-45 questionnaire in Peruvian population
Authors: Vallejos-Flores Miguel , Caycho-Caja Aaron , Capa-Luque Walter , Santamaria Alexandra Chavez , Reyes-Baca Gino , Hernandez-Vasquez Ronald
Published: November 2023

The study of psychopathological variables constitutes a valuable resource in the field of mental health, but even more so when there are evaluation support tools that facilitate its exploration. In addition, when these tools are valid and reliable, they provide optimal data, which guides towards a better intervention response, which is extremely necessary in the face of the reality that exists in terms of mental health needs. Therefore, this work seeks to analyze the evidence of the construct validity of SA-45, convergent validity, and discriminant validity. In addition, to find the reliability of the Symptom Assessment-45 Questionnaire (SA-45). The SA-45, and other measures (LOT-4, DASS-21) were applied to 1637 subjects from different regions of Peru, aged 18 to 65. Then, a semi-confirmatory factor analysis was performed by means of exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM) and an objective matrix with Procrustes rotation to identify the hypothesized dimensions. All nine dimensions hypothesized by previous studies were found to have favorable factor congruence coefficients (FCC-total >.85), adequate factor saturations (λ >.30), acceptable to high internal consistency alpha, omega, and ordinal alpha coefficients (>.70), and satisfactory goodness-of-fit (RMSEA = 0.004, RMSR = 0.021, FCC = 0.99, GFI = 1.000). Likewise, the validity in relation to other instruments such as the DASS-21 and the LOT-R reports Pearson correlation coefficients with medium and large effect sizes (r =.30 and r =.50) in their dimensions. The SA-45 is a theoretically and psychometrically supported instrument for use in young and adult populations.
Knowledge and Practice of Present and Future Dentists about Nutrition Counseling in Yazd, Iran in 2022
Authors: Rashidi Maybodi Fahimeh , Falahati Marvasti Zahra , Nadjarzadeh Azadeh
Published: November 2023

Background: Inadequate nutrition can affect oral health. Compromised oral health can also alter food choices and negatively lead to poor nutrition. This study aims to assess the knowledge and practice of dentists and dental students regarding nutrition counseling.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a valid and reliable four-part questionnaire was conducted among senior students and dentists in Yazd city in February 2022. All 40 senior students in the Faculty of Dentistry were selected by census method, and 98 dentists were selected randomly from all the names registered in the system of Medical Council. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 25 and t-test and Chi-square tests were used (P-value < 0.05)
Results: Out of a score 9, the mean score of knowledge was 7.12 ± 1.75 for dentists and 6.48 ± 1.2 for students. The mean score of dentists was higher than students (P = 0.03). Out of a score of 10, the mean score of dentists and students' practice were 3.26 ± 2.43 and 3.20 ± 1.82, respectively. There was no significant difference regarding the mean score practice in two groups (P = 0.879).
Conclusions:  The knowledge level of both groups was not good but acceptable, and the quality of practice in both groups was poor. It seems that there is a need for corrective educational interventions to improve the practice of dentists and dental students.
Investigación contable en Organizaciones No Gubernamentales: una reflexión sobre metodologías participativas
Authors: Dueñas Gil Nelson Javier
Published: November 2023

La investigación sobre asuntos de contabilidad y rendición de cuentas en las Organizaciones No Gubernamentales (ONG) ha ganado creciente popularidad en las últimas décadas. Una de las herramientas que usan los investigadores contables para acercarse a estas problemáticas es la investigación participativa, la cual se ha convertido en un medio para empoderar a las comu­nidades y las organizaciones de base social en la identificación de sus necesidades, así como para conformar y crear vínculos entre académicos y profesionales del desarrollo internacional. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar una reflexión sobre el concepto, los principios y los métodos de la investigación participativa aplicada a temas contables en el contexto de las ONG. Para ello, y utilizando una metodología cualitativa, se efectúa una corta revisión de trabajos recientes en contabilidad que utilizan en algún grado enfoques participativos con el fin de examinar el alcance del arreglo participativo. Así mismo, se presenta un ejemplo de cómo llevar a cabo una investigación participativa usando la experiencia del autor en trabajos de campo con ONG colombianas. La nota concluye mostrando que los autores contables deben ser más explícitos al momento de señalar cómo y de qué formas se asocian con las ONG para movilizar el conocimiento relativo a las prácticas de contabilidad, control de gestión, y rendición de cuentas en el denominado tercer sector.
Innovación contable en las pymes a través de las operaciones electrónicas
Authors: Leguizamón Vanegas Yeison Leonardo
Published: November 2023

El presente artículo destaca la importancia de adoptar operacio­nes electrónicas como factor indirecto de la innovación contable, especialmente para las pequeñas y medianas empresas (pymes) que desean competir tecnológicamente con otras compañías. La investigación se basó en una revisión de la literatura existente sobre el tema, centrándose en cómo la adopción de operacio­nes electrónicas puede fomentar la innovación contable en las pymes; además, se identificaron los beneficios de implementar operaciones electrónicas en estas empresas. Sumado a ello, se llevó a cabo un análisis del número de pymes habilitadas para facturar electrónicamente a través de la Dirección Nacional de Impuestos y Aduanas (DIAN), y se seleccionó una muestra de empresas para investigar los recursos tecnológicos de que dispo­nen y los procesos utilizados para sistematizar las operaciones contables. Durante este proceso surgieron dificultades que se analizaron y abordaron con base en la información recopilada. Los resultados validaron la hipótesis: la implementación de operaciones electrónicas impacta la innovación contable, mejorando la gestión económica y financiera de las organizaciones. El éxito depende de la participación de contadores en las pymes. Sin embargo, estas empresas enfrentan restricciones tales como la limitación de sus recursos, la conectividad y una insuficiente capa­citación. Paralelamente, se encontró que el 75% de las empresas que implementa­ron operaciones electrónicas percibieron un alto grado de beneficio tecnológico, ya que redujeron significativamente el uso del papel, a la vez que simplificaron y automatizaron los procesos relacionados con la gestión de la información contable y financiera.
Cadets’ Cognitive Independence as a Leading Factor of their Successful Training
Authors: Bloshchynskyi Ihor , Okhrimenko Ivan , Dekhtiarenko Iryna , Rohovenko Mariia , Vasylchenko Ruslan , Prontenko Kostiantyn
Published: November 2023

The key indicators of personal achievements and professional accomplishments, in particular, education, effective communication skills, self-esteem, and worldview, and the appropriate degree of professionally significant qualities are often formed and developed based on a high level of cognitive independence. Given this, the cognitive independence of a personality can determine the vector of his or her successful actualization in the course of education and professional activities. The article aims to study the manifestation of the indicators of cognitive independence in cadets and their relationship with academic performance. The empirical research involved 132 fourth-year cadets of the National Academy of Internal Affairs (Kyiv). The cadets’ cognitive indicators were assessed by the expert group consisting of the research and educational personnel of the National Academy of Internal Affairs (12 people). The cadets’ cognitive independence results were determined by four main components: motivational, activity, psychological, and ideological. It has been found that cadets’ cognitive activity is in direct correlation with their gnostic abilities, which determine the quality, speed, and effectiveness of their cognitive independence. The research has found that the cognitive independence of future specialists is reflected in their further personal and professional self-actualization and manifests itself at three levels: professional self-determination (training in the chosen specialty), individual development, and personal formation. It has been stated that cadets generally demonstrate a sufficient level of readiness for cognitive independence during their educational activities. Given this, there is a need to create a favorable educational environment for the development of cadets’ cognitive independence, which in the future can be reflected in the positive indicators of their education and professional activities.
Perceived Communication Barriers With Career Management: An Assessment in Terms of Demographic Variables
Authors: Esen Emel , Taştan Seçil , Bulgur Nazli Ece , Gençoğlu Serap
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between perceived communication and career management of employees working at various levels in different sectors in Turkey in terms of demographic variables. The research covers 260 employees working in the public and private sectors in Istanbul. Results showed that employees’ perceived communication barriers have a significant negative and weak correlation with career management and also regression analysis indicated the same results. Further, differences were reported for participants’ age and work experience in terms of perceived career management and no significant differences were found for the other demographic variables in terms of employee communication barriers and career management. Based on the findings, it is suggested that to increase the positive perceptions of career management of employees, communication barriers should be eliminated and organizational communication effectiveness should be improved.
The Reliability of Self-Reported GPA in Educational Research: A Comparison of Self-Reported and Officially Recorded Data
Authors: Hatos Adrian , Gyarmati Beáta Fatime
Published: November 2023

Researchers use often self-reported grades as indicators of students’ educational achievement because of difficulties in obtaining the official records. However, the results of such studies are questionable due to doubts regarding the reliability of self-reported grade data and factors that may lead to distortion. In this study, we help to resolve this issue by comparing self-reported grade point averages (GPAs) of 926 eighth grade Romanian students from the previous academic year with their official GPAs. At the descriptive and practical levels, we conclude that the distortions are positive—overreporting is more frequent than underreporting—and that their limited magnitude allows for the use of self-reported grades for the usually description i.e. of achievements in a population of students but not for individual students’ diagnostics. At the explanatory level, the distortions are non-random, and there are two main causal mechanisms. First, overreporting is a cognitive and commitment-based error. Second, overreporting is an effect of social desirability, according to which students are expected to perform well based on their social characteristics. However, this second causal channel is not visible in bivariate tests because it is statistically suppressed by the main mechanism and the correlation of actual GPA with gender and socioeconomic status (SES – parents’ education and class) variables.