bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Music culture of the Arctic peoples: problems and prospects of research
Authors: Шейкин Юрий , Добжанская Оксана
Published: September 2022

Актуальность изучения музыкальной культуры народов Российской Арктики усиливается ввиду современных процессов интенсивного экономического освоения данного региона. К сожалению, состояние музыкального фольклора и языков коренных малочисленных народов является критическим. В статье анализируются основные этапы изучения музыкальной культуры народов Арктики (академический, этнографический, музыковедческий), отмечается вклад в исследование предмета российских и зарубежных музыковедов. Характеризуются актуальные для изучения музыки арктических народов методологические концепции: интонационно-акустическая культура этноса, регионально- историческая типология музыкальной культуры народов Сибири, концепции раннефольклорного интонирования, звучащих ландшафтов Арктики. Музыкальная культура народов Арктики является частью нематериального культурного наследия России, и нуждается в скорейшем изучении, сохранении, публикации. Теоретическое рассуждение в статье иллюстрируется примерами жанров народной музыки и нотацией чукотского горлохрипения на вдох и выдох.

The relevance of studying the musical culture of the Arctic peoples is enhanced due to the current processes of intensive economic development of this region. Unfortunately, the state of musical folklore and indigenous languages of Arctic peoples is critical. The article analyzes the main stages of studying the musical culture of the Arctic peoples (academic, ethnographic, musicological), and notes the contribution of Russian and foreign musicologists to the research of the subject. Authors characterized some main methodological concepts relevant to the study of music of the Arctic peoples such as intonation-acoustic culture of an ethnic group, regional- historical typology of musical culture of the peoples of Siberia, concepts of early-folk intonation, sounding landscapes of the Arctic. The musical culture of the Arctic peoples is the part of the intangible cultural heritage of Russia, and needs to be studied, preserved, and published as soon as possible. The theoretical reasoning in the article is illustrated by examples of folk musical genres and music notation of Chukchi throat-singing
Some of the types of ostinatos in Azerbaijan Zerbi-mugam
Authors: Махмудова Гюльзар
Published: September 2022

В статье освещается функционирование принципа остинатности в азербайджанском Зерби-мугаме. Научная новизна статьи состоит в том, что в ней на примере азербайджанского Зерби-мугама рассматривается и анализируется тот факт, что мелодическая природа музыки устной традиции Азербайджана демонстрирует разнообразные возможности функционирования в ней образцов остинатного взаимодействия. Проведенный анализ дает представление о важнейших типах известных остинатных формообразующих принципов, имеющих место в интонационном содержании азербайджанских Зерби-мугамов. Практической основой для проведения теоретического анализа были избраны нотные записи образцов ритмического мугама «Эйраты»,«Аразбары», «Карабах Шикестеси», «Мансурия», представленные в известном труде видного азербайджанского ученого, профессора Р.Зохрабова

The article describes the operation principle of ostinatos in Azerbaijan Zerbi- mugam. The scientific novelty of the article is that it uses the example of Azerbaijani Zerbi- mugham to consider and analyze the fact that the melodic nature of the music of the oral tradition of Azerbaijan demonstrates a variety of possibilities for the functioning of samples of ostinate interaction in it. The presented analysis gives an idea of the most important types of known ostinate formative principles that take place in the intonation content of Azerbaijani Zerbi-mughams. The notes of samples of rhythmic mugham "Eyraty", "Arazbary", "Karabakh Shikestesi", "Mansuriya" presented in the famous work of a prominent Azerbaijani scientist, Professor R. Zohrabov were chosen as the practical basis for the theoretical analysis
Bulgarian accordion folklore art: generations of performers, traditions and modern directions of development
Authors: Потеров Румен
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы трансформации фольклорного наследия в исполнительском искусстве болгарских аккордеонистов. Четыре поколения музыкантов определяют основные направления трансформации и модернизации фольклорного наследия. Первое поколение - основатели (1930 -1940 годы); второе - виртуозные преемники (1950 - 1960 годы); третье - свадебные импровизаторы (1970 - 1980 годы) и четвертое - экспериментаторы (с начала 1990-х годов). Выявлен вклад наиболее ярких представителей в каждом из поколений, характерные особенности их исполнительского стиля и их вклад в развитие болгарского народного исполнительского искусства: Бориса Карлова, Ибро Лолова, Нешко Нешева, Петра Ральчева и Мартина Любенова. Обозначены основные тенденции трансформации болгарского музыкально- фольклорного наследия и их исполнительского стиля, включение фольклора в различные транснациональные музыкальные течения после 1990-х годов

The article is dedicated to the transformations of folklore in performing activity of Bulgarian accordeonists. In this direction the author have written four generations of accordeonists, which define the mainstream for the transformation and modernization of the folklore heritage. First direction - the founders classics (1930s and 1940s ); second generation - the virtuosos heirs (1950s and 1960s); third generation - “wedding virtuosos” (1960s and 1970s) and fourth generation - experimenters virtuosos (since the beginning of the 1990s). The contribution of the most prominent representatives of generations is clarified, features of their performance style and their contribution to the development of Bulgarian folk performing art - Boris Karlov, Ibro Lolov, Neshko Neshev, Petar Ralchev and Martin Lyubenov. The author pays attention to the main transformation features of Bulgarian folklore in their performance style and the inclusion of folklore in different transnational musical events at the beginning of the 1990s
Topical issues of interaction of cultures in Zakrzhevskaya’s works Abstract. S. A. Zakrzhevskaya applied a comparative typological approach to the study
Authors: Чахвадзе Натэлла
Published: September 2022

Музыковедом С.А.Закржевской был применён сравнительно- типологический подход при исследовании формирования и развития композиторского творчества. Применительно к пяти республикам Советского Востока это было осуществлено впервые. Гармония представлена как ключ к постижению системы осваиваемых европейских жанров и форм, охарактеризованы качественная специфика этапа освоения, фазы разворачивающегося процесса, показано, как протекает нейтрализация противоречий между «своим» и «чужим»

S. A. Zakrzhevskaya applied a comparative typological approach to the studyof the formation and development of compositional creativity in the five republics of the Soviet East. Harmony is presented as the key to understanding the system's master European styles and forms, is characterized by qualitative specificity stage of development, phase of the unfolding process shows, how is the neutralization of a conflict between "their" and "foreign"
To the origins of the formation of the musical language (based on the material of Uzbek folklore)
Authors: Азимова Арзу
Published: September 2022

Отсутствие прямых и достоверных источников - образцов архаического музыкального творчества - предопределяет обращение к косвенным данным различного порядка, которые позволяют смоделировать композиционные показатели музыкального языка на раннем этапе становления. Единственным сегментом, формирующим архаическую мелодику, является мелодическая формула. С позиции становления музыкального мышления знаменателен факт вычленения дискретных элементов, находящихся в определенных соотношениях между собой. В развитии музыкального языка это был весьма значительный шаг, отделивший период бессознательного звукоизвлечения от эпохи, открывшей возможности структурирования. Мелодические формулы функционируют в контексте тотально действующего принципа«нанизывания». Последний характеризует «открытость» композиции, отсутствие фиксированных «начала» и «конца», функциональное равенство сегментов, последовательность которых не направлена и количественно не ограничена. Как и другие факты архаического музыкального текста, логическое и, соответственно, семантическое обоснование описываемого композиционного принципа - явление вторичное и производное; значение первостимула составляет круг явлений (ритуал, магическое действо), имеющих экстрамузыкальную природу и входящих в понятие «традиция»

The lack of direct and reliable sources-samples of archaic musical creativity, determines the appeal to indirect data of various orders, which allow us to model the compositional indicators of a musical language at an early stage of formation. The only segment that forms an archaic melody is the formula. From the point of view of the formation of musical thinking, the fact of the isolation of discrete elements - a melodic formulas that are in certain relationships with each other is significant. In the development of musical language, this was a very significant step that separated the period of unconscious sound production from the era that opened up the possibilities of structuring. The formula functions in the context of the total operating principle of "stringing". The latter characterizes the" openness "of the composition - the absence of a fixed "beginning" and "end", the functional equality of segments of formulas, the sequence of which is not directed and is not quantitatively limited, a weak level of connectivity. Like other facts of an archaic musical text, the logical and, accordingly, semantic justification of the described compositional principle is a secondary and derivative phenomenon; the meaning of the first stimulus is a circle of phenomena (ritual, magical action) that have an extra-musical nature and are included in the concept of "tradition".
Primorsky Stage of the Mariinsky Theater as an outpost of European culture on Asian territory
Authors: Фиденко Юлия Леонидовна
Published: September 2022

В статье изучается деятельность Приморской сцены Мариинского театра в контексте позиционирования Владивостока как коммуникативной площадки России и стран Азиатско-Тихокеанского региона (АТР). Цель данного исследования- выявление и обобщение особенностей стратегии деятельности театра оперы и балета в формировании кросс-культурной коммуникации на дальневосточной окраине страны.Среди исследовательских задач - определение наиболее характерных примет межкультурного вектора функционирования театра, изучение творческих связей дальневосточных музыкантов с коллегами из стран АТР, определение стратегической концепции Международного Дальневосточного фестиваля «Мариинский»

The article examines the activity of the Primorsky Stage of the Mariinsky Theater in the context of positioning Vladivostok as a communicative platform for Russia and the APR countries. The main purpose of this study is to identify and summarize the features of the strategy of Opera and Ballet Theatre’s activity in forming the cross-cultural communication in the Far Eastern edge of the country.Research tasks include the definition of the most characteristic features of the cross- cultural vector of the functioning of the Theatre, the studying of creative connectionsbetween Far Eastern musicians and colleagues from the Asia-Pacific countries, the definition of the strategic concept of the International Mariinsky Far East Festival
Female images in Tajik opera
Authors: Мирзоева Шахноза Отаевна
Published: September 2022

В формировании драматургии и национальной стилистики оперных произведений таджикских композиторов особое положение занимает образ женщины, представленный в различных амплуа и структурных решениях. Он имеет глубокие связи с историко-культурным наследием таджиков, отражает особенности и традиции их художественного мировосприятия. Особое внимание уделяется раскрытию образа женщины-матери и образа юной девушки, которые являются приоритетами национального своеобразия таджикской оперы

In the formation of the drama and national style of operatic works by Tajik composers, a special place is occupied by the image of a woman, presented in various rolesand structural solutions. The image has deep connections with the historical and cultural heritage of Tajiks, reflects the characteristics and traditions of their artistic perception of the world. Particular attention is paid to the disclosure of the image of a woman-mother and the image of a young girl, which are one of the significant priorities of the national identity of Tajik opera
The church music in Romania: canonic versions
Authors: Александрель Б.
Published: September 2022

Некоторые из нас сегодня рассматривают православное церковное пение византийской традиции как нечто экзотическое, пришедшее с Востока. Соблазн думать о церковной музыке исключительно как об искусстве очень велик. В тот момент, когда мы вырываем ее из контекста, то есть из божественного культа, и отделяем ее от Того, к кому мы обращаемся на церковных службах, эта музыка теряет свою сущность, она больше не является церковной музыкой. Вот почему наше исследование направлено на то, чтобы кратко охарактеризовать румынское каноническое богослужебное творчество и в то же время побудить тех, кто увлечен, задуматься над вопросом: кто и где провёл границу между богословием и искусством в церковном пении; где заканчивается одно и начинается другое

Some of us today view Orthodox church singing of Byzantine tradition as something exotic brought from the Orient. Just like, very often, the orthodox icon. The temptation to think of church music exclusively as art is very great. The moment we take it out of its context, that is, from the divine cult and separate it from the One to whom we turn in the church services, then this music loses its essence, it is no longer church music. That is why this study (with historical references to the Romanian area) aims, succinctly, to provoke and at the same time urge those passionate to reflect on the question: who and where is the boundary between theology and art (or, if you will, between art and theology) in church singing; where does one end and where does the other begin?
PENGEMBANGAN SOAL PEMECAHAN MASALAH BERBASIS SELF REGULATED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI USAHA DAN ENERGI
Authors: Hayat Itta Ma'ul , Tandililing Edy , Oktavianty Erwina
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prototipe, kelayakan soal, kemampuan pemecahan soal berbasis self regulated learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada  materi usaha dan energi. Prototipe digunakan sebagai acuan dalam mengembangkan soal pemecahan masalah  masalah berbasis self regulated learning. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah kombinasi langkah penelitian pengembangan Brog and Gall dan desain model pengembangan Dick and Carey. Prototipe soal meliputi pedoman penskoran, kunci jawaban dan kisi-kisi soal  yang berisi tentang: 1) kompetensi inti, 2) kompetensi dasar, 3) indikator soal, 4) jenjang kognitif, 5) butir soal. Hasil desain soal ini disebut prototipe. Kelayakan soal adalah layak atau tidaknya dilihat dari hasil validasi oleh para ahli untuk digunakan dalam penelitian ini. perbandingan hasil uji coba yang dilakukan mendapatkan rata-rata nilai uji coba kelompok kecil memperoleh hasil 86,66, uji coba kelompok sedang memperoleh hasil 91,66, dan uji coba kelompok besar memperoleh hasil 93,45. Dari hasil yang diperoleh tersebut melebih nilai di atas kriteria ketuntasan minimum (KKM)
Unexpected Direct Synthesis of Tunable Redox-Active Benzil-Linked Polymers via the Benzoin Reaction
Authors: Cong Christina , Kim Jaehwan , Gannett Cara , Abruna Hector , Milner Phillip
Published: September 2022

New strategies for the sustainable synthesis of redox-active organic polymers could lead to next-generation organic electrode materials for electrochemical energy storage, electrocatalysis, and electro-swing chemical separations. Among redox-active moieties, benzils or aromatic 1,2-diones are particularly attractive due to their high theoretical gravimetric capacities and fast charge/discharge rates. Herein, we demonstrate that the cyanide-catalyzed polymerization of simple dialdehyde mon-omers unexpectedly leads to insoluble redox-active benzil-linked polymers instead of the expected benzoin polymers, as confirmed by solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and electrochemical characterization. Mechanistic stud-ies suggest that cyanide-mediated benzoin oxidation occurs by hydride transfer to the solvent, and that the insolubility of the benzil-linked polymers protects them from subsequent cyanolysis. The thiophene-based polymer poly(BTDA) is an in-triguing organic electrode material that demonstrates two reversible one-electron reductions with monovalent cations such as Li+ and Na+ but one two-electron reduction with divalent Mg2+. Furthermore, in lithium metal half cells, poly(BTDA) pos-seses an experimental capacity of 106 mAh/g and promising rate capabilities (64% capacity retention when the discharge rate is increased from 0.1 to 10 A/g). As such, the tandem benzoin-oxidation polymerization reported herein represents a sustainable method for the synthesis of highly tunable and redox-active organic materials.
Quantum Chemical Study on Interstellar Synthesis of Cytosine by the Automated Reaction Path Search
Authors: KOMATSU YU , Suzuki Taiki
Published: September 2022

Novel reaction pathways with the neutral radical-molecule reaction to form cytosine, a nucleobase of DNA and RNA, which can proceed in the interstellar environment, were discovered by automated reaction pathway calculations based on transition state theory. We suggested the barrierless and exothermic formation of cytosine in two steps. First, the reaction between O radical and ethynamine forms a key precursor species, NH2CCHO. Then, this radical reacts with CN and HNCH to form cytosine. This study would contribute to elucidating possible reactions on nucleobases under lower temperatures, and further tests are effective by astronomical modeling/observations and laboratory experiments.
α-Actinin-4 recruits Shp2 into focal adhesions to potentiate ROCK2 activation in podocytes
Authors: Tseng Chien-Chun , Zheng Ru-Hsuan , Lin Ting-Wei , Chou Chih-Chiang , Shih Yu-Chia , Liang Shao-Wei , Lee Hsiao-Hui
Published: September 2022

Cell–matrix adhesions are mainly provided by integrin-mediated focal adhesions (FAs). We previously found that Shp2 is essential for FA maturation by promoting ROCK2 activation at FAs. In this study, we further delineated the role of α-actinin-4 in the FA recruitment and activation of Shp2. We used the conditional immortalized mouse podocytes to examine the role of α-actinin-4 in the regulation of Shp2 and ROCK2 signaling. After the induction of podocyte differentiation, Shp2 and ROCK2 were strongly activated, concomitant with the formation of matured FAs, stress fibers, and interdigitating intracellular junctions in a ROCK-dependent manner. Gene knockout of α-actinin-4 abolished the Shp2 activation and subsequently reduced matured FAs in podocytes. We also demonstrated that gene knockout of ROCK2 impaired the generation of contractility and interdigitating intercellular junctions. Our results reveal the role of α-actinin-4 in the recruitment of Shp2 at FAs to potentiate ROCK2 activation for the maintenance of cellular contractility and cytoskeletal architecture in the cultured podocytes.
Meteorological data, biometry and sensory evaluation of late season peach and
nectarine varieties
Authors: Mihaylova D. , Popova A. , Dessev Tz. , Pandova S. , Peltekov A.
Published: September 2022

Peaches are some of the most preferred fruit worldwide. With the vast palette of varieties,
they provide an excellent healthy dietary choice. Unfortunately, the peach tree is very
dependent on the weather variations during its vegetation in the early spring period. Thus,
it is important to link the simple meteorological data to the physical properties of the fruit
(width, length, and thickness). Consumers are most likely drawn by-products that have
outstanding physical properties. The present study provided information about the sensory
attributes of three late-season peach varieties evaluated in five categories with a total of
twenty-five attributes. The fruit attributes were evaluated by a 15-point ascending scale.
The object of analysis were the “Flat Queen”, “Evmolpiya”, and “Morsiani 90” varieties.
The panellists detected differences between varieties in each of the categories (aroma,
texture, taste, internal and external appearance), and a relationship to the physical
properties was made. The results emphasized the new data in terms of late-ripening peach
variety properties.
Correlated factors with serum zinc levels of infertile male farmers in Larangan
district, Indonesia
Authors: Winarni S. , Suwondo A. , Kartini A. , Susanto H. , Dharminto  , Mawarni A. , Kujariningrum O.B. , Fathurohma A.
Published: September 2022

One in five people in the world is at risk of zinc deficiency. In Indonesia, 77.48% of the
population has zinc deficiency. Zinc deficiency causes sperm abnormalities, such as
hypertrophy and hyperplasia of the fibrous sheath, axonal disorders, and abnormal
midpiece. Serum zinc levels of infertile males were significantly lower than normal males.
Factors causing a lack of serum zinc are inadequate dietary zinc intake and zinc absorption
inhibitors. Serum zinc levels are influenced by unclear factors. The purpose of this study
was to analyze the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI), zinc, iron, protein,
tannins and phytate intake with serum zinc levels of infertile male farmers in the Larangan
district. This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional design. The
sample selection used a total sampling technique of as many as 58 male infertile farmers.
Data was collected through interviews using a food frequency semi-quantitative
questionnaire, measurement of height using a microtoise, weighing using a digital
stepping scale, and laboratory tests of venipuncture blood samples. Data analysis was
performed using Pearson correlation and Spearman range. The average BMI of
respondents was above the normal limit (26.09). The average zinc intake was 8.99 mg/
day, the average iron intake was 18.31 mg/day, the average protein intake was 85.71 g/
day, and the average tannin intake was 139.93 mg/day. The average phytate intake was
1147.73 mg/day and the average serum zinc level was 78.02 μg/dL. The bivariate analysis
showed that there was no relationship between BMI (p-value = 0.29), zinc intake (p-value
= 0.42), iron (p-value = 0.33), protein (p-value = 0.70), tannins (p-value = 0.19), and
phytate (p-value = 0.63) with serum zinc levels. The average zinc intake of infertile male
farmers was below the cut of nutritional adequacy rate. Infertile male farmers are advised
to increase their consumption of animal zinc sources to make ends meet zinc intake per
day.
MIGUEL REALE E O CULTURALISMO JURÍDICO: UMA DEFESA DA ATUALIDADE DO CULTURALISMO NA TEORIA DO DIREITO
Authors: Papaléo Paes Alberto De Moraes , Bacelar Jeferson Antônio Fernandes , Rocha Octávio Avertano
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo apresentar uma breve avaliação do Culturalismo Jurídico a partir das contribuições de Miguel Reale. Para tanto nos propomos em investigar o modo pelo qual Reale busca atualizar e aprimorar o conceito inaugural apresentado por Tobias Barreto de Menezes acrescentando a ideia original elementos da filosofia Husserliana e Heideggeriana sobre a existência e experiência. Com isso pretende-se defender o lugar do Culturalismo no cenário da Teoria do Direito moderna.
A DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DA INTERNET E A JUSTIÇA EM JOHN RAWLS
Authors: Reinehr Roberta , Von Hohendorff Raquel
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo pretende traçar algumas considerações acerca da obra Uma Teoria da Justiça de John Rawls, compulsando-se a discussão já há muito levantada acerca da necessária democratização da Internet como pressuposto de garantia de direitos básicos e indispensáveis ao pleno exercício da cidadania com a definição de justiça em John Rawls e os princípios da igualdade e da diferença que a subsidiam, propondo-se alternativas de mitigação das assimetrias existentes em prol da ampliação do exercício da cidadania no ciberespaço.
GOVERNANÇA E REGULAÇÃO DO FLUXO DE DADOS PESSOAIS: OBSERVANDO OS CASOS SCHREMS (TJUE)
Authors: Moura Ariel Augusto Lira , Rocha Leonel Severo
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem como grande tema o estudo da regulação e governança do fluxo de dados pessoais a partir da análise dos casos Schrems I e II, julgados pelo Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia em 2015 e 2020, respectivamente. Após a análise dos casos, avança-se para observação do papel de diversos atores, público e privados, na governança e regulação sobre proteção de dados pessoais. A metodologia utilizada é a pragmático-sistêmica, aliada à técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. A partir da observação das novas conformações organizacionais e regulatórias da sociedade atual, conclui-se que o papel da autorregulação privada, ressaltado a partir do caso Schrems II, mostra-se essencial. A centralidade nas decisões de adequação deve ser relativizada ou ao menos complementada para que a proteção de dados se estruture por meio de outras formas (híbridas) de regulação (autorregulação regulada) e governança (em rede).
Smart Contracts no âmbito dos Non-Fungible Tokens (NFTs): desafios e perspectivas de normatização
Authors: Eulálio Brasileiro Anaïs , Ribeiro Barza Eugênia Cristina Nilsen , Da Boaviagem Aurelio Agostinho
Published: September 2022

Percebe-se o crescimento do mercado de arte digital. Uma ferramenta essencial para as transações de NFTs é o smart contract. Questiona-se: há desafios em relação ao entendimento dos smart contracts no âmbito dos NFTs? O objetivo geral é determinar quais os desafios apresentados em relação a sua linguagem; e como objetivos específicos: compreender a sociedade informacional e a blockchain; analisar a conceituação de NFTs, seu crescimento, popularização e transações; determinar o que são os smart contracts; para, por fim, avaliar seus desafios e perspectivas. Este estudo possui método dedutivo a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica e documental acerca do tema.
O DIREITO AO PLURALISMO NA ERA DIGITAL: Uma análise à luz do Net-ativismo
Authors: Santana Agatha Gonçalves , De Souza Helíssia Coimbra
Published: September 2022

O ecossistema cibernético constitui marco da contemporaneidade para o desenvolvimento da cyber-democracia e salvaguarda do pluralismo, envolvendo a garantia de acesso à informação. Assim, como o Net-ativismo poderá promover o pluralismo na era digital, devidamente respaldado pelo Direito? Parte-se de uma pesquisa teórica de abordagem qualitativa dos referenciais bibliográficos, além da pesquisa prescritiva com adaptações do modelo de Renda Básica Universal estudado por Yuval Harari, aplicando-se a lógica hipotético-dedutiva. Objetiva-se analisar desafios e perspectivas para o pluralismo digital à luz do Net-ativismo. Conclui-se que os países têm responsabilidade quanto a promoção de políticas públicas educacionais e inclusão nas plataformas digitais.
Integrating the Relationship between Stakeholder’s Perspective and Corporate Sustainability: A Literature Review
Authors: Bashir Imtiaz , Hassan Muhammad , Arif Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Purpose: This research paper's main goal is to understand conceptual development in the area of corporate sustainability while bringing stakeholders perspective in this deliberation.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study is based on systematic literature review that covers 45 research articles published in years 1970 to 2020 in peer reviewed journals. The study tried to look into the variety of concepts developed in this field, their characterizations, their classification into causes to consequences and their significance that informed the area of corporate sustainability.

Findings: Stakeholder’s perspective deal with the broad propositions and unique way to deal with controlling the enterprises from the major "stockholder’s perspective", highlighting the firm as flowing together of co-operative and viable advantage speaking to an all-encompassing stakeholder base. This literature survey analyzes the different measurements that develop in academic research stakeholder perspective to deal with the topic of sustainable business. The stakeholder viewpoint hypothesis is offered by way of a typical hypothetical structure aimed at evolving sustainability knowledge besides exercise, particularly in its normative and instrumentalist approaches.
Quantitative Market Risk Assessment for Insurance Companies
Authors: Aldukhova E. V.
Published: September 2022

The business strategy, the underwriting policy, the investment strategy of insurance companies and some external factors influence their ability to meet liabilities. The risk management mechanism, based on regulatory requirements and the best expertise, should allow to identify and assess all significant risks, including the market risk. The purpose of this research is comparing the European and Russian regulatory requirements for capital calculation for market risks of insurance companies. The methodological base is the comparison analysis of different capital calculation approaches for interest rate, FX, real estate and equity risks in accordance with Solvency II for the European insurers or Regulation 710-P for the Russian insurers. As a result, the author has found the compatibility of regulations to vary depending on the type of the risk in question. Regulations diverge the least when it comes to FX and real estate risks, yet the most in regards to interest rate and equity risks since the Central Bank of Russia has accounted for some national market peculiarities. Overall, the research results have a practical value and could be used by the Russian insurers in transition to the riskoriented regulation.
Strategic Asset Allocation and Active Management: Evidence from Moroccan Pension Funds
Authors: Kabiri M. S. , Elmsiyah Сh. , Nouisser O.
Published: September 2022

The subject of the study is to evaluate the contribution of strategic asset allocation to the variability of Moroccan pension funds performance. The aim of the paper is to identify the role of active management factors, namely tactical allocation and security selection, in generating a performance surplus compared to strategic allocation. The relevance of the study is justified by the need to identify the sources of performance creation in order to face the commitments of Moroccan pension funds and to compensate for the decline and volatility of asset returns. The article addresses, through the use of simple linear regression methods, the relative importance of strategic asset allocation in explaining the variability of the performance of Moroccan pension funds. It introduces a scientific novelty through the use of the “performance attribution” method. The conclusions of the paper confirm the main role of strategic asset allocation, which varies according to the size of the fund, the asset classes, and the risk aversion of the manager.
Effect of Foreign Banking Capital on the Financial Innovativeness of the Country: Evidence from Former Soviet Union and Young EU Members Countries
Authors: Murshudli F. F.
Published: September 2022

The main hypothesis of the paper was the assumption that the increase in the level of innovation of the financial sector in the post-Soviet states and young European Union (EU) members with an imperfect banking sector and a protracted financial crisis is accompanied by difficulties accessing financing sources and significantly depends on the volume foreign banking capital. The aim of the study is to identify the correlation between the growth of financial innovativeness of the country and the level of foreign banking capital, using Panel data analysis from 2009 to 2019. Unlike previous studies, it was taken into account that the level of financial innovation of the republics of the former Soviet Union is increasingly dependent on external credit resources, while the innovative development of the EU countries becomes financially independent, and this constitutes the scientific novelty of the research. The results confirm the relationship between foreign banking capital and the growth of financial innovativeness of the country, especially with its low and medium levels. To test his hypothesis, the author presented empirical models with the conditions of interaction with the Financial Innovativeness Index. Based on a comparison of indicators of the financial innovation of the country and foreign banking capital, clusters of countries are distinguished according to the nature and direction of the relationship of the analyzed indicators. The author concludes that the increase in the level of innovation in the financial sector of the countries of the former Soviet Union and young EU members depends on the amount of foreign banking capital and the need to consistently expand the tools for the country’s economic growth by attracting it.
Verification of Okun’s Law on Russian Data
Authors: Zaitsev Yu. K.
Published: September 2022

The purpose of the study is to assess the empirical relationship between economic growth and unemployment in the Russian economy. The research methodology is based on an econometric analysis of time series representing data on unemployment and economic growth to identify an empirical relationship between these variables. In the article continued the work on identifying the relationship between the unemployment rate and GDP in Russia based on empirical data. Based on the results of the optimal length model, the long-term Okun coefficient describing the relationship between GDP and unemployment is calculated. As a result of the empirical assessment, the Okun coefficient was obtained equal to 0.87, which is consistent with previous studies based on the data of the Russian economy. The discrepancies can be explained by the pandemic factor in 2020. It is concluded that the value of the long-term Okun coefficient confirms the stable relationship between GDP and the unemployment rate. However, its value for Russia is somewhat inferior to estimates for most developed countries and is comparable to indicators for emerging market countries. The results of the study can be used in the construction of short-term forecasts of the response of unemployment to changes in GDP, as well as in the development of macroeconomic policy measures in Russia as a whole.
Vectors, Stages and Problems of Nonortodoxal Foundations of Economic Science Formation
Authors: Yadgarov Ya. S. , Orlova D. R.
Published: September 2022

The relevance of the study is underpinned by continuing sharp scientific and practical discussion on the evolution of economic science aimed at obtaining exhaustive answers to such questions as: “What is orthodoxy in economic science? Why is it that the theoretical and methodological orthodoxy that accompanies the emergence and transformation of alternative directions of world economic thought cannot be overcome not only in the past but also at the present time? What is the historical significance of a retrospective analysis of vectors, stages and problems of the formation of unorthodox foundations in the development of this branch of human knowledge? and others. The findings of prominent Russian and foreign scientists-economists, allowing to reveal and comprehend the diverse methodological and theoretical components of orthodoxy in the past and present set the subject of this review article. The purpose of the study is to consider, systematize and generalize the evidentiary warnings published in the works of prominent modern researchers about the urgent need to overcome the negative consequences of orthodox maxims, which, having been absolutized since the time of the “fathers of political economy”, continue to manifest themselves to this day. The key research methods include systematic approach, evolutionary and cross-industry analysis. The results of the review incorporate conclusions and evidence that make it possible to unbiasedly comprehend the key scientific and practical problems for the fate of this science in the past and present. In particular, the author’s position is argued that the examples of postulating judgments about the presence and coexistence of “Western-non-Western”, “bourgeoisnon- bourgeois” economic science, which are still found in Russian economic literature, are based solely on the classformational research approach and therefore are completely untenable. It has been proved that from its “ancestors” and “fathers” of economics, i. e. adherents mercantilism and classical political economy principles to modern economists (from institutionalists to Keynesians and neoliberals) the existing palette of orthodox theoretical and methodological innovations accompanying the development of economic science explicitly or implicitly along with its commitment to the class analytical approach are due to a certain subtext of the absolutization of “objective economic laws”.
Trends in the Evolution of the Digital Financial Assets Market in the Context of the Digital Transformation of the Global Economy
Authors: Koshelev K. A.
Published: September 2022

The study focuses on identifying the driving forces behind the digital transformation of the economy in the financial sector and the development of the digital financial assets (DFA) market. The subject of the research is the factors of digital transformation and the DFA market. The relevance is due to the transformation of the world economy, associated, among other things, with the active development of the DFA market, the expansion of the possibilities of using distributed ledger technologies (DLT) and blockchain against the background of high growth rates of the cryptoasset market. The aim of the paper is to summarize the main trends in the development of the global cryptoasset market, determine the main factors of investment attractiveness of cryptocurrencies and explore the conditions for the successful implementation of various models of digital currencies of central banks (CBDC). In the course of the work, the methods of systematization and classification of information, multivariate statistical analysis were used. As a result of the study, 5 clusters of cryptocurrencies were identified, depending on the dominance in the market and the dynamics of price changes. The resulting functions can be used to predict the attribution of cryptocurrencies to the corresponding clusters. Among the factors that have a significant impact on the development of CBDC projects in general and with the wholesale model in particular, one can single out “capital”. At the same time, CBDC projects with a retail model are actively and successfully implemented in countries with a high level of technical knowledge and entrepreneurial talent, ahead of the capital factor in their importance. Taking into account the review of global trends, the development of fintech technologies, it was concluded that the processes of digitalization of financial assets are inevitable, the emergence of new forms of digital assets that dictate the need for the advanced development of their legal regulation.
Schöne Seelen, groteske Körper. Jean Pauls ästhetische Dynamisierung der Anthropologie
Authors: Bergengruen Maximilian
Published: September 2022

In "Schöne Seelen, groteske Körper" liest Maximilian Bergengruen die poetischen Texte Jean Pauls als Philosophie bzw. Anthropologie in Metaphern. Jean Pauls widersprüchliche Theoreme zum Thema der Einheit des ganzen Menschen werden, so Bergengruens Analyse, literarisch in Verbindung gesetzt, in Konflikt geführt und poetologisch reflektiert. Der Text bietet dem Leser die Möglichkeit, sich Jean Pauls Werk auf einem neuen Wege zu nähern. Maximilian Bergengruen unternimmt in "Schöne Seelen, groteske Körper" die Überführung wissenschaftlicher Gedankenfiguren in die Narration Jean Pauls. Er liest die poetischen Texte des deutschsprachigen Romanciers als Philosophie bzw. Anthropologie in Metaphern und macht in dem Transfer philosophischer und anthropologischer Fragestellungen in die Prosa eine inszenatorische Kraft aus, welche die Texte Jean Pauls zu einer "ästhetischen Dynamisierung anthropologischer Theorien" werden läßt. Bergengruen erörtert die literarische Reflektion widersprüchlicher Theoreme zum Thema der Einheit des ganzen Menschen und macht den "Kampf der Extreme" bei Jean Paul zum Inhalt seiner Analyse. Die begriffliche Fassung der beiden unvereinbar erscheinenden Teile als schöne Seele und grotesker Körper trägt dabei dem Wechselverhältnis von Ästhetik und Anthropologie Rechnung. Durch die Verortung der poetischen Texte Jean Pauls in die Anthropologie und die Integration von Theorieinformationen, Hintergründen der Ästhetik sowie philosophischen Fragestellungen in die Romananalysen gelingt es Bergengruen, eine Lücke in der Jean-Paul-Forschung zu schließen. Der vorliegende Text stellt somit ein wertvolles Zeugnis einer literaturwissenschaftlichen Neuorientierung dar und bietet dem Leser die Möglichkeit, sich Jean Pauls widersprüchlichen Konzepten von Spiritualismus und Materialismus auf einem neuen, spannenden Wege zu nähern.
Minimizing measurement channels error of ultrasonic flow meters
Authors: Аралов Олег Васильевич , Яровой Артемий Тимофеевич , Филиппов Сергей Владимирович , Буянов Иван Владимирович , Бережанский Никита Васильевич , Ключников Глеб Николаевич
Published: September 2022

Ультразвуковые расходомеры в качестве компонентов измерительных каналов расхода являются основным источником исходных данных для алгоритмов систем обнаружения утечек (СОУ) в магистральных нефте- и нефтепродуктопроводах. Неисправность измерительных каналов может приводить к снижению чувствительности СОУ, возникновению ложных срабатываний и/или отказу системы. В статье рассматриваются источники возникновения погрешностей расходомеров, влияющие на характеристики измерительных каналов и, соответственно, на эффективность СОУ. Поставлена цель по формированию рекомендаций по проектированию измерительных каналов расхода, позволяющих минимизировать влияние источников погрешностей измерений и обеспечить стабильность функционирования измерительных систем на всех режимах работы магистрального трубопровода. Приведена методика оценки предельной погрешности ультразвуковых расходомеров, реализующих схему измерений с отражением. Выделены основные источники погрешности при определении объемного расхода. Проанализирован бюджет погрешности измерений параметров, которые оказывают влияние на работу расходомеров, а также бюджет погрешности измерительных каналов расхода при аналоговом и цифровом сборе данных. Сформулированы требования к характеристикам и организации измерительных каналов. Даны рекомендации по проектированию измерительных каналов.

Ultrasonic flow meters as components of flow measurement channels are the main source of design data for algorithms of leak detection systems (LDS) in main oil and oil product pipelines. A malfunction of measuring channels can lead to a decrease in the sensitivity of LDS, the occurrence of misoperations and / or system failure. The sources of flow meter errors that affect the characteristics of measuring channels and, accordingly, the efficiency of LDS are considered in this article. The goal was set to form recommendations for the design of flow measurement channels, which would minimize the influence of sources of measurement errors and ensure the stability of measurement systems in all operating modes of main pipeline. A procedure for estimating the error limits of ultrasonic flow meters implementing a measurement diagram with reflection is presented. The main sources of error in determining the volume flow are identified. The budget of measurement error of parameters that affect the operation of flow meters, as well as the budget of the error of flow measurement channels during analog and digital data acquisition is analyzed. The requirements for the characteristics and arrangement of measuring channels are formulated. Recommendations for the design of measuring channels are given.
Impairment of non-current assets: methodology and features of the assessment
Authors: Сериков Павел Юрьевич , Сиволоцкий Константин Анатольевич , Рева Анна Станиславовна
Published: September 2022

В условиях внешней нестабильности обесценение активов может оказывать значительное влияние на финансовый результат компаний. Своевременная и корректная оценка изменения стоимости активов вследствие воздействия внешних и внутренних факторов риска имеет важное значение для формирования достоверной и прозрачной финансовой информации. Для повышения качества информации о финансовом положении компаний российские стандарты бухгалтерского учета постепенно сближаются с международными стандартами финансовой отчетности (МСФО), в том числе в части отображения реального изменения стоимости активов. В статье рассмотрены требования российских и международных стандартов к проведению проверки внеоборотных активов на предмет обесценения. Подробно раскрыта методика проверки активов на наличие обесценения в соответствии с МСФО, представлен алгоритм и описаны основные этапы проведения теста на обесценение - от определения балансовой стоимости актива до формирования прогнозных денежных потоков и расчета ставки дисконтирования. На примере условных участков по транспортировке нефтепродуктов показаны практические аспекты проведения теста на обесценение активов.

In conditions of external instability, the impairment of assets can have a significant impact on the financial results of companies. Timely and proper assessment of changes in the value of assets due to the impact of external and internal risk factors is important for the formation of reliable and transparent financial information. To improve the quality of information on the financial position of companies, Russian accounting standards are gradually moving closer to international financial reporting standards (IFRS), including in terms of reflecting the real change in the value of assets. The article considers the requirements of Russian and international standards for checking non-current assets for impairment. The methodology for checking assets for impairment in accordance with IFRS is disclosed in detail, an algorithm is presented and the main stages of an impairment test are described - from determining the book value of an asset to generating forecast cash flows and calculating the discount rate. On the example of conditional sections for the transportation of oil products, the practical aspects of conducting an asset impairment test are shown.
Особливості протікання коронавірусної інфекції COVID-19 у хворих при їх госпіталізації залежно від віку та статі
Authors: Пикалюк Василь , Ющук Анна , Коржик Ольга
Published: September 2022

Коронавірус (SARS-CoV-2), який спричинив пандемію, згідно з визначенням Всесвітньої організації охорони здоров’я у 2019 році, призвів до мільйонів інфекцій і сотень тисяч смертей у всьому світі. В умовах пандемії основні зусилля спрямували на боротьбу з гострою респіраторною хворобою COVID-19, на вивчення та розуміння біологічної основи патофізіології COVID-19. Гостра респіраторна хвороба COVID-19 створює великий ризик для здоров’я людини і призводять до значної кількості смертельних випадків у всьому світі. На сьогодні актуальними залишаються питання діагностики, лікування та профілактики коронавірусної інфекції. У статті представлено актуальні дані про вікову та статеву характеристику хворих на COVID-19, пролікованих на базі КП «Волинська обласна інфекційна лікарня», за 2020-2021 роки. Подальший аналіз клініко-лабораторних характеристик хворих на COVID-19 пацієнтів різного віку та статі допоможуть у діагностиці та лікуванні цього захворювання.