bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbaikan Kinerja Jaringan GSM Dual Band Menggunakan Teknologi Multiband Cell
Authors: Prasetya Agung , Gafar Mufti
Published: October 2020

Abstrak---Multiband cell adalah suatu implementasi pada BTS dimana dua BCCH yang ada pada GSM dan DCS di site yang sama menjadi satu BCCH sehingga timeslot pada DCS yang awalnya dipakai oleh BCCH dan SDCCH dapat digantikan dengan timeslot TCH. Jadi dengan implementasi multiband cell dapat menghemat timeslot dan menaikkan trafik tetapi dengan kualitas yang sama dengan menggunakan satu BCCH. Makalah ini membahas tentang implementasi multiband cell pada site 0064_Kota_Wisata area Bogor. Hasil implementasi menunjukan bahwa kapasitas timeslot mengalami peningkatan pada timeslot TCH dan rata-rata kenaikan dua kali lipat, yang awal nya ± 27 timeslot disetiap frekuensi menjadi ± 59 timeslot. TCH drop mengalami penurunan ± 0,2%, dan TCH Congest mengalami penurunan 1% ~ 2%.
Kinerja Turbin Mikrohidro Tipe Cross-Flow Kapasitas 2.700 Watt
Authors: Firdausi Muhammad , Trisno M Dwi , Dahlan Dahmir
Published: October 2020

Keterbatasan pemerintah dalam memenuhi perluasan jaringan listrik sampai ke daerah terpencil menjadikan pembangkit listrik tenaga air sebagai solusi alternatif. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut telah dilakukan perancangan, pembuatan dan pemasangan Turbin Air Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Mikrohidro (PLTMH) di Desa Palasari, Kabupaten Bogor. Turbin dirancang dengan spesifikasi mampu membangkitkan daya listrik sebesar 2.700 Watt pada putaran turbin (n) = 214 rpm, dengan tinggi efektif air (He) = 2 m dan debit aliran air (Q) = 0,2 m3/s. Untuk mengetahui kinerja turbin telah dilakukan pengujian kinerja di lokasi pemasangan. Kinerja yang dimaksud dalam kegiatan ini adalah efisiensi turbin(ƞt), yaitu perbandingan antara output berupa energi mekanik turbin dan input berupa energi potensial dan kinetik zat cair yang dalam hal ini air. Pengujian dilakukan dengan mengukur debit air dan pengukuran daya turbin, kemudian dilakukan perhitungan efisiensi turbin. Pengukuran debit aliran dilakukankan dengan teknik bendungan. Daya turbin (Nt) ditentukan dengan melakukan pengukuran torsi (T) dan putaran (n) pada poros. Variasi debit air diperoleh dengan mengatur bukaan pintu pada saluran msuk. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa pada kondisi Head (H)= 2 m dan pembukaan pintu saluran masuk 100% tercatat debit aliran air (Q) = 0,20 m3/s daya turbin (Nt) = 2.856,14 Watt pada putaran (n) =1356,97 rpm, diperoleh efisiensi turbin (ηt) = 72,95%.
Penggunaan Limbah Padat Kelapa Sawit Untuk Menghasilkan Tenaga Listrik Pada Existing Boiler
Authors: Erivianto Dino , P Baskoro Abhi , Notosudjono Didik
Published: October 2020

KelapaSawit merupakan tanaman budidaya yang menghasilkan minyak nabati yaitu Crude Plam Oil (CPO), sangat banyak dijumpai di Indonesia terutama di pulau Sumatera, Kalimantan, Sulawesi dan Papua. Selain menghasilkan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) sebanyak 22 %, kernel 5% dari proses pengolahan kelapa sawit dalam 1 ton kelapa sawit akan mampu menghasilkan limbah berupa tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) sebanyak 22 % atau 220 kg, limbah cangkang (Shell) sebanyak 6 % atau 60 kg, wet decanter solid (lumpur sawit) 4 % atau 40 kg, serabut (Fiber) 13 % atau 130 kg serta limbah cair sebanyak 28 %. Dari ke empat limbah padat tersebut limbah tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) merupakan limbah padat yang jumlahnya cukup besar, namun pemanfaatannya masih terbatas, sementara ini hanya dibakar dan sebagian dihamparkan pada lahan kosong sebagai mulsa/pupuk, di kawasan sekitar pabrik. Dari penelitian pemanfaatan limbah, diketahui tandan kosong kelapa sawit (TKKS) memiliki potensi besar untuk diolah menjadi briket sebagai bahan bakar pembangkit listrik tenaga biomasa (PLT Biomassa) ataupun sebagai bahan bakar pengganti minyak tanah. Adapun nilai kalori dari limbah Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit (TKKS) 3.498 kcal/kg atau 14.650 kJ/kg (kadar air 30 % setelah dikempa), Cangkang 3.893 kcal/kg atau 16.304 kJ/kg (basah) serta Serabut 3.068 kcal/kg atau 12.849 kJ/kg dan Briket TKKS 7.490 kcal/kg atau 31.368 kJ/kg, sehingga berpotensi menghasilkan tenaga listrik dari boiler.
Peran Text Processing Dalam Aplikasi Penerjemah Multi Bahasa Menggunakan Ajax API Google
Authors: Zein Afrizal
Published: October 2020

Mesin penerjemah adalah alat penerjemah otomatis pada sebuah teks yang dapat merubah dari satu bahasa ke bahasa yang berbeda. Mesin penerjemah adalah sebuah software dengan hasil terjemahan dihasilkan atas dasar model linier regresi yang parameter-parameternya diambil dari hasil analisis statistik teks bilingual. Sekarang kami memperkenalkan langkah berikutnya dalam membuat Mesin Penerjemah yang lebih baik menggunakan metode Neural Machine Translation.Cara Neural Machine Translation menerjemahkan seluruh kalimat dalam satu waktu, bukan hanya memenggal sepotong demi sepotong. Menggunakan konteks yang lebih luas untuk membantu mencari tahu terjemahan yang paling relevan, yang kemudian menata kembali dan menyesuaikan untuk menjadi lebih seperti layaknya berbicara dengan manusia menggunakan tata bahasa yang benar.Program aplikasi ini dibuat menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman C# ditambah pustaka AJAX API Google untuk menerjemahkan teks dan mengambil terjemahan dengan mengurai konten JSON.Dari hasil penelitian didapat sebuah terjemahan yang jauh lebih halus dan mudah dibaca, dan ini semua mungkin karena sistem pembelajaran end-to-end yang dibangun di atas Neural Machine Translation yang pada dasarnya berarti bahwa sistem belajar dari waktu ke waktu untuk membuat lebih baik, terjemahan yang lebih alami.
Peningkatan Throughput Trunk Metro Ethernet Menggunakan SCF Sebagai Pengganti Jaringan E1 Antar Node
Authors: Yumin Syamsul El
Published: October 2020

Perkembangan teknologi telekomunikasi dan informasi sangat cepat .percepatan tersebut ditandai dengan pengoperasian perangkat-perangkat baru. Salah satu teknologi terbaru yang merupakan alat core bisnis utama penyelenggara telekomunikasi saat ini adalah Metro Ethernet. Teknologi Metro Ethernet merupakan pengembangan dari teknologi Ethernet yang dapat menempuh jarak yang jauh berskala perkotaan dengan dilengkapi berbagai fitur seperti yang terdapat pada jaringan ethernet umumnya. Dalam suatu area jaringan metropolitan. teknologi Ethernet di jadikan solusi untuk menyalurkan voice. paket data dan gambar. Teknologi Metro Ethernet merupakan jenis broadband karena speed /bit rate yang tinggi dan bandwidth sebesar 10 /100 Mbps. hingga sampai 1/10 Gbps. Penyaluran informasi dari sumber ketujuan Metro Ethernet melalui Trunk. Pada skripsi ini menganalisis Peningkatan Throughput Trunk Metro Ethernet Dengan Menggunakan Sistem Komunikasi Serat Optik. Dimana akan diketahui interface. media transmisi yang digunakan pada setiap trunk. Selain itu mengetahui kapasitas troughput. packet loss dan latency yang di gunakan setiap trunk. Trunk merupakan penghubung antar node dan trunk pada metro Ethernet menggunakan interface yang harus disesuaikan dengan lamda (panjang gelombang) media transmisinya serta kemampuan jarak tempuhnya. Penggunaan Throughput Trunk Metro Ethernet harus melihat besaran trafik existing. Penyesuain ini dilakukan dalam rangka optimalisasi perangkat dan memudahkan maintenance serta sebagai tindakan prefentive maintenance.Kata kunci : Metro Ethernet,Trunk, Throughput, SKSO, Router
Pendeteksian Kantuk Secara Real Time Menggunakan Pustaka OPENCV dan DLIB PYTHON
Authors: Zein Afrizal
Published: October 2020

Tahukah Anda bahwa di Indonesia kecelakaan yang dipicu mengantuk porsinya melonjak drastis? Data Korlantas Polri menyebutkan, setidaknya setiap hari ada enam kasus kecelakaan akibat mengantuk. Artinya setiap empat jam terjadi satu kecelakaan akibat mengantuk. Banyak diantara kita yang merasakan bahwa rasa kantuk amat mengganggu konsentrasi. Fokus sang pengendara jadi buyar. Boro-boro mau mengantisipasi situasi mendadak, mau merespons yang biasa-biasa saja bisa ngawur.Ada sejumlah aspek yang bisa menyebabkan rasa kantuk terus mendera tubuh. Aspek utama tentu saja lantaran kurang tidur. Tubuh manusia normal membutuhkan tidur berkisar 6-8 jam setiap hari. Jika kurang dari itu dapat dipastikan rasa kantuk bakal hadir.Aspek lain yang bikin mengantuk adalah obat-obatan. Pengendara yang mengonsumsi obat-obatan, seperti obat flu, sesaat sebelum mengemudi akan didera rasa kantuk. Setahu saya, satu jam setelah minum obat flu, rasa kantuk bakal hadir.Dari masalah diatas penulis mengadakan penelitian sistem komputer vision yang secara otomatis dapat mendeteksi kantuk pengemudi dalam pantauan kamera web real-time dan kemudian membunyikan alarm serta menghubungi keluarga jika pengemudi kelihatannya mengantuk.. Dalam penelitan ini, pengujian deteksi kantuk maupun pemantauan kelopak mata dilakukan berdasarkan beberapa faktor yang memungkinkan dapat mempengaruhi akurasi dari pendeteksian kantuk maupun.. Faktor tersebut berupa pengaruh umur, gaya wajah, penambahan aksesoris dan pelatihan data training. Dari hasil pengujian menunjukan perolehan tingkat akurasi pendeteksian kantuk mencapai sebesar diatas 90%.Kata Kunci : Deteksi Kantuk, OpenCV, Dlib
Perbandingan Metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) Dan AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) Pada Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik
Authors: Nurrahmi Herly , Misbahuddin Bayu
Published: October 2020

Pemilihan karyawan terbaik bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kinerja karyawan dan untuk memacu semangat karyawan dalam meningkatkan dedikasi dan kinerjanya. Pada PT. XYZ setiap sebulan sekali diadakan pemilihan karyawan terbaik. Yang mana setiap karyawan yang memiliki kinerja terbaik dalam sebulan, akan diberikan berupa reward. Akan tetapi karyawan yang terpilih sering tidak tepat sasaran untuk diberikan reward sebagai karyawan terbaik. Oleh karena itu, Sistem pendukung keputusan dapat digunakan untuk membantu PT. XYZ dalam mengambil keputusan untuk menentukan kayawan terbaik. SPK yang dilakukan dengan membandingkan beberapa kriteria dan beberapa alternatif dapat menggunakan metode simple additive weighting (SAW) dan metode analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, diharapkan agar lebih mudah dan tepat sasaran didalam pemilihan karyawan terbaik . Dan untuk mengetahui perbandingan antara metode SAW dan metode AHP di dalam pemilihan karyawan terbaik.Kata Kunci : Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik, Sistem pendukung keputusan, simple additive weighting dan analytical hierarchy process
Implementasi First Hop Redundancy Protocol (FHRP) Pada Jaringan Data Untuk Meningkatkan Availibility Pada Pelanggan
Authors: Suprijatmono Djoko , Siswadi Andre
Published: October 2020

FHRP merupakan suatu protokol yang berguna untuk jaringan agar selalu dalam kondisi on dengan cara menyediakan jalur (link) redundancy pada dua atau lebih perangkat physically yang di konfigurasi menjadi satu perangkat virtual, salah satu perangkat akan menjadi jalur active (utama) dan yang lain standby atau jalur cadangan (backup link) apabila jalur utama down, contoh dua perangkat menjadi satu interface virtual jadi pada dua perangkat tersebut akan sepakat hanya ada satu gateway pada dua link (jalur) dan pada link tersebut ada yang active dan backup. Tujuan pada penulisan ini adalah bagaimana mengimplementasikan protocol FHRP pada jaringan data, untuk mengatasi single point of failure dari switch layer 3. Hal ini dibutuhkan karena untuk meminimimalisir downtime yang terjadi di pelanggan sesuai Standard Level Agreement (SLA) yang telah disetujui dengan availability 99.8% perbulan yang jika dikalkulasikan adalah maksimal downtime perbulannya adalah 1jam 30menit per lokasi.
ANALISIS TEMPERATUR ANALISIS TEMPERATUR LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA COOLING TOWER TIPE INDUCED DRAFT UNIT 2
Authors: Ahyadi Harwan
Published: October 2020

Cooling tower is very necessary in every industry, especially in the geothermal power plant industry in the framework of implementation for efficiency and energy conversion where a tool or unit is used for circulation of cooling water. The function of the cooling tower is to process hot water into cold water, so that it can be used again. In the cooling tower specification data, the range value is 16.7 ° C, with an approach of 6.5 ° C, and with an efficiency of 71.98%. The results of the calculation of the analysis obtained a range value of 22.3 ° C, with an approach of 6.3 ° C, and with an efficiency of 77.97%. From the results of the analysis, the range, approach, and efficiency values were increased by 5.92% compared to the cooling tower specification data.

Keywords: Cooling Tower, Inducted Draft, Range, Approach, Efficiency
Terminated marketing order provided resources to California peach and nectarine growers
Authors: Zoë Plakias , Rachael Goodhue , Jeffrey Williams
Published: October 2020

Marketing orders allow farmers to collectively fund industry-wide services that may be difficult to provide through a voluntary approach. But not all farmers support collective approaches. We employed ballot data from U.S. Department of Agriculture and survey data we collected to explore why farmers in California voted to terminate the federal fresh peach and nectarine marketing orders in 2011 and the implications of this termination. Even after controlling for other factors, we found that farmers who produced more were significantly less likely to vote for continuation. We also found that detailed industry information provided via the marketing orders was significantly more important to respondents voting for continuation, and respondents with more organic production were significantly more likely to vote for continuation. These results suggest farmers may have lost important production and marketing resources due to termination of the orders, with evidence that smaller farms were more affected. This termination may thus have accelerated the exit of farmers from this industry.
Implementation And Development Of E-Voting System For Election Of Student Council Chairperson Of SMP Negeri 10 PEKANBARU
Authors: Darmayunata Yuvi , Syam Febrizal Alfarasy , Afriansyah Afriansyah
Published: October 2020

Intra-School Student Organization is an organization that is at the school level in Indonesia, starting with junior high schools and senior high schools. The student council is managed and managed by students who are chosen to be student council. Usually this organization has a mentor from the teacher chosen by the school. Student council members are all students who are in one school where the student council is located. In an effort to elect the student council president, the researchers created a web-based information system in selecting the student council president. E-voting is an electoral system where data is recorded, stored and processed in the form of digital information. In the election of the chairman is always a problem in carrying out his election, such as having to prepare space, paper, and others. And after that it takes time in completing the vote count, it also requires a lot of people or committees in carrying out the chairman's election, lack of transparency in vote counting, there are still errors in vote counting.
Early Warning Of Leaking Lpg Gas Through Short Message Service (Sms) And Loudspeaker Tool Using Arduino Uno
Authors: Rahayu Novi
Published: October 2020

At this time, the function of Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) is very important for human life, both in the household and industry. However, this can have a negative impact, especially in terms of if there is no known leaky hole that can cause an explosion and fire. The main factors that can cause the leaking of gas cylinders include improper installation of regulators, poor quality of tube sealing rings, quality of gas cylinders, non-regulators of the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), tear gas hose due to animals such as mice . The way of working from these tools when the MQ-6 sensor detects LPG gas above 100 ppm, the sensor will send data to the microcontroller on Arduino Uno for giving a response as a buzzer as an alarm, the loudspeaker as gives notification the sound of danger and send information in the form of SMS to the home owner. The test results that this warning system can indicate if any leaking on the gas concentration of 117 to 457 ppm and the duration of sending SMS between 3 to 182 seconds from five tests given in three different places.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG MELALUI MEDIA DADU GEOMETRI PADA ANAK KELOMPOK A
Authors: Dwi Rosyidatul Kholidah
Published: October 2020

Children are individual figures who are undergoing a process of very rapid development for life and organization which is a physical and spiritual unity that is intact with all its biological and psychological structures and devices so that it becomes a unique figure. Children experience a fundamental development process which means that development experiences at an early age can have a strong and long-term effect so that they underlie the child's subsequent developmental processes. Every child has a number of potential, both physical, biological, cognitive, and social emotional potential. The design of this study uses class action research (Classroom Action Research) with two cycles, where each cycle consists of four stages: planning, implementation, observation and reflection, while the instrument uses observation and documentation. The subjects of this study were 25 children of Group A in Mentari Harapan Blimbing Paciran Lamongan in the Academic Year of 2017/2018. Data analysis was carried out by means of descriptive qualitative with 65% individual completeness and 85% grade completeness. In this section, it can be concluded that, media playing geometry dice can improve numeracy skills in children in group A Mentari Harapan Blimbing Paciran Lamongan Academic Year 2017/2018, this is evident from the results of the pre-survey research with grade completeness reaching 59.2%, at Cycle I completeness grade 72% and in Cycle II completeness reaches 88.4%.
PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN PERKULIAHAN DARING DI STIT AL-FATTAH SIMAN LAMONGAN TAHUN 2020
Authors: Muhammad Sya'roni
Published: October 2020

In any situation and condition, the wheel of the tridharma of higher education must continue to run. In the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, STIT Al-Fattah Siman Lamongan is required to keep going with the various opportunities and challenges. The COVID-19 pandemic requires the emergence of government policies for online lectures. This research will reveal the opportunities and challenges faced by STIT Al-Fattah Siman Lamongan in online lectures. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with the interview and questionnaire data collection methods. The results showed that the chances of online lectures were very high as evidenced by the availability of the necessary facilities. The challenges faced are the low level of student understanding of the lecture material
Peripheral Giant Cell Granuloma in Maxilla: Case Report
Authors: ÇEBİ Ahmet Taylan , GAŞ Selin
Published: October 2020

Peripheral giant cell granuloma (PGCG) is a reactive exophytic lesion that occurs on the gingiva and alveolar crest due to local irritation and trauma. It is usually localized in the mandible and it is frequently seen in 4-6 decades. The clinical appearance is bluish red, lesion similar to liver tissue, usually smaller than 2 cm. Its treatment is surgical excision. Very rarely, recurrence is observed. In this case report, the treatment and follow-up of the lesion located in the maxillary premolar region and diagnosed as PDHG histopathologically in a 51-year-old female patient were presented.
Puerperium Döneminde Gerçekleşen Venöz Sinüs Trombozu Olgusu
Authors: YÜCEL Özge , VARLI Erol Nadi , ÇAKIR Ayberk , TANER Afife Nur , ŞAHİN Özgür , TOLUNAY Harun Egemen
Published: October 2020

Venöz sinus trombozu nadir görülen derin komadan izole baş ağrılarına kadar farklı şekilde semptom verebilen bir durumdur.Fakat %60 vakanın gebe ve lohusalık döneminde artan pıhtılaşma faktörlerine bağlı olarak bu dönemlerde görüldüğü saptanmıştır.Olgumuzda eylemde ikiz gebelik nedeniyle C/S abdominale ile doğum yapan hastamızın postpartum 12.gününde geçirdiği tonik kloniknöbeti sonrası yapılan intrakranial görüntülemede venöz sinus trombozu tespit edilmiştir.Erken tanı konulmadığı takdirde morbiditeve mortalitenin yüksek olduğu bu durumda hastanın tanı sonrası 5gün yoğun bakım 5 gün serviste tedavisi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bizgebelikte ve puerperium döneminde görülme ihtimali artan venöz sinus trombozu olgumuzu sizle paylaşarak sadece izole baş ağrısıile bile klinik olarak prezente olabilen morbidite ve mortalitesi yüksek olan durum hakkında farkındalığı arttırmak istedik.
DOs and DON’Ts in Ophthalmology during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bou Said Reeda
Published: October 2020

The recent pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 has spanned continents, races, and social constructs. It has caused mortality and morbidity around the world and left those unaffected, or unknowingly so, with constant anxiety from contracting the virus by one means or another. As such, habits have changed, roads have emptied, and hospitals have been overwhelmed. One of the first whistleblowers who tried to alert the medical community to a possible new outbreak was a young ophthalmologist in Wuhan, China, who unfortunately contracted the disease and died in February 2020. The following editorial aims to improve care in ophthalmology during the pandemic.
Conjectures and Open Questions on the Structure and Regularity of Spaces with Lower Ricci Curvature Bounds
Authors:   Northwestern University, USA, Naber Aaron
Published: October 2020

In this short note we review some known results on the structure and regularity of spaces with lower Ricci curvature bounds. We present some known and new open questions about next steps.
Infrared Excesses around Bright White Dwarfs from Gaia and unWISE. I.
Authors: Xu 许 Siyi 偲艺 , Lai 赖 Samuel 民希 , Dennihy Erik
Published: October 2020

Studies of excess infrared radiation around white dwarfs provide important constraints on the evolution of planetary systems and low-mass companions beyond the main-sequence stage. In this paper series, we focus on identifying and characterizing bright white dwarfs with an infrared excess. Here, we present 188 infrared excess candidates from Gaia and unWISE, 147 of which are new discoveries. Further characterization of this sample can significantly increase the current list of white dwarf debris disks and white dwarfs with low-mass companions.
Future Approach Distances and Times of Gliese 710 and R Cra to the Solar System Using Gaia DR2
Authors: Jiménez-Torres Juan J.
Published: October 2020

I present the future approach distances and times of the stars Gliese 710 and R Cra run toward the future under a global galactic model with input parameters from the Gaia repositories. I found that the star Gliese 710 will approach the Sun closer than previously estimated. These results can confirm other calculations done to find the remarkable differences between the results of models with pre-Gaia and Gaia databases.
Mrakia panshiensis sp. nov. a new member of the Cystofilobasidiales from soil in China, and description of the teleomorphic-stage of M. arctica
Authors: Zhang Kai-Hong , Shi Cheng-Feng , Chai Chun-Yue , Hui Feng-Li
Published: October 2020

In a study on the fungal diversity in Northeast China, twelve yeast isolates were obtained from soils collected in three provinces, Helongjiang, Jilin and Liaoning. Morphological assessment and phylogenetic analyses of the nuc rDNA internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region and the D1/D2 domains of the nuc 28S rDNA (nuc 28S) gene of the 12 cultures placed them in the genus Mrakia, namely Mrakia aquatica, Mrakia arctica, Mrakia frigida, Mrakia gelida and Mrakia robertii. A total of three isolates represented a hitherto undescribed species, which is described here as M. panshiensissp. nov. (MB 834813). The species M. panshiensissp. nov. shares several morphological characters with M. niccombsii, M. aquatica, M. fibulata and M. hoshinonis. These species can be distinguished based on physiological traits and pairwise rDNA sequence similarities. The study also describes for the first time the formation of teliospores by previously described M. arctica.
Redescription of Pseudophera heveli Kramer (Hemiptera, Cicadellidae) with the first description of the female
Authors: McKamey Stuart H.
Published: October 2020

Pseudophera heveli Kramer is redescribed from Monteverde, Costa Rica. The female is described for the first time. Fifteen images of the species are provided, including genitalia.
Sauver le fils, mais à quel prix ?
Authors: Winter Mathias , Garrigue Maud
Published: October 2020

Le travail de consultation pédopsychiatrique confronte fréquemment les cliniciens aux enjeux des secrets et de leur révélation. Cet article propose une réflexion sur ce thème à partir de l’étude du cas d’un frère et d’une sœur reçus au centre médico-psycho­logique. Il expose l’intrication entre la demande initiale de consultation, la révélation de certains secrets, et la situation de crise familiale. La mise en place de consultations différenciées pour chacun des enfants est étudiée sous l’angle de sa résonance avec la problématique et le fonctionnement de la famille. La fonction de la dramatisation comme alternative à la répétition traumatique est également discutée.
Exposition de l’intime à travers les médiations artistiques en institution : effets thérapeutiques de la création et enjeux cliniques
Authors: Paul Anne-Marie
Published: October 2020

L’auteure s’interroge sur le rôle de l’institution dans les processus de création au sein des groupes à médiation artistique, dans le cadre de la psychothérapie institutionnelle. La création thérapeutique engage l’intimité des patients comme celle des thérapeutes qui les rencontrent, car elle fait émerger des traces de vécus traumatiques. Les productions créatives issues de ce travail, dans un groupe à médiation danse pour adolescents, sont notamment des représentations de naissance, que le patient, avec l’aide du clinicien, met en forme grâce au médium. Le partage plus large de ces images fantasmatiques de l’intime, par exemple lors de présentations devant l’institution, peut constituer une reconnaissance réparatrice pour certains patients engagés dans un processus de subjectivation.
Parentalisation du soignant et soins aux enfants autistes à Abidjan
Authors: Bissouma Anna-Corinne , Yapi Lawrence
Published: October 2020

L’ouverture d’un centre pour enfants avec troubles autistiques a obligé une équipe de professionnels ivoiriens à mettre en place de nouvelles modalités thérapeutiques. L’autisme et les soins mis en place ont induit une relation de soin empreinte d’affectivité, influencée par la culture africaine, ce qui s’entend dans la nomination du soignant. Nommé « tonton » ou « tata », cette appellation du soignant ouvre à la familiarité et à l’intimité en estompant la distance relationnelle inhérente aux soins. De fait, le soignant est placé ou se place en position parentale influencée par les étiquettes identitaires attribuées par les enfants. Doit-il réellement occuper cette place ? Les auteures questionnent aussi bien la distance relationnelle physique et psychique, le jeu relationnel et la triangulation qui se fabrique aux frontières de l’intimité.
Le signifiant formel et l’intime en groupe thérapeutique
Authors: Clit Radu
Published: October 2020

Le début d’un groupe de psychothérapie composé de patients psychotiques montre l’organisation de l’intime du groupe, à travers le discours d’un des participants. Il a du mal à accepter le groupe, tout en souhaitant être son leader en le dominant par son délire. Le groupe provoque chez lui des réactions émotionnelles très fortes impliquant son corps, jusqu’à la souffrance. Elle prend la forme de signifiants formels : sensation de chaleur, mal au cœur, et finalement impression d’avoir des branchies, ce qui se concrétise en un glaire à cracher à l’extérieur. L’incorporation du groupe conduit à une véritable expulsion partielle. Par là même, un nouveau pacte redéfinit les relations dans le groupe, les rendant plus égalitaires, et permettant ainsi l’expression de propos plus personnels.
Groupe de parole : un lieu pour l’extime
Authors: Dubreil Jean-Malo
Published: October 2020

Évoquer ce qu’il y a d’intime pour les patients est parfois difficile. D’autant plus pour ceux qui adhérent à un groupe tca (trouble du comportement alimentaire). Néanmoins, participer à ce type de dispositif peut avoir un effet de reconnaissance pour le sujet et venir dévoiler l’extimité du symptôme. Au final, le chercheur a voulu montrer que le dispositif groupal pouvait servir de support narcissique, favorisant la verbalisation du sujet ainsi que le surgissement de l’intime.
Das Spektakel der Auktion
Authors: Fuchsgruber Lukas
Published: October 2020

Bereits das 19. Jahrhundert kannte das Phänomen der finanziellen Spekulation mit Kunst und kritisierte daher die Orte des Kunstmarkts in teilweise scharfen Tönen. So nannten Kunstkritiker das Auktionshaus verächtlich ein Casino oder eine Börse der Kunst. Lukas Fuchsgruber führt hinter die Kulissen des Spektakels der Auktion und zeigt die Bedeutung von Versteigerungen für die damalige Pariser Kunstwelt. Die Studie geht Schritt für Schritt vor, von den ökonomischen und rechtlichen Besonderheiten des Auktionswesens in Frankreich, über den erfolgreichen Schritt der Pariser Auktionatoren mit dem Hôtel Drouot im Jahr 1852 ein gemeinsames großes Auktionshaus zu errichten, bis hin zum Verhältnis dieses Orts zu Kunsthändlern und Künstlern und seiner Diskussion in der Kunstkritik. Anhand von Archivquellen, historischer Literatur und zahlreichen Illustrationen wird so durch die Räume des Auktionshauses geführt, und durch eine Schlüsselzeit der Entwicklung des Auktionsmarkts. Diese interdisziplinäre Recherche richtet sich an alle, die sich für den Kunstmarkt, französische Kunstgeschichte oder die urbane Geschichte von Paris interessieren. Vor allem will sie aber ein Beitrag zu einem neuen Blick auf die Kunstgeschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts sein, durch den Fokus auf das Auktionshaus als einen der zentralen Orte an dem Kunst zu sehen war, neben Salon, Museum und Galerien.
1. Law and the landscape of empire
Authors: Ando Clifford
Published: October 2020

The paper investigates the resources available in Roman thought over time to conceptualize the empire as a state, as possessing, in other words, institutions that permeated uniformly throughout its territory1. It does so principally along two lines. First, Roman rules of jurisdiction evince a gradual shift from a model that differentiated metropolitan and provincial practice toward one that assimilated provincial to Roman. Second, Latin political and legal vocabulary displays both a considerable capacity for abstraction as well as distinctive patterns of metonymy. These may be studied so as to reveal quite important limitations on Roman interest in acculturation. An important corollary of this last claim is that Roman practices in government may well have been intended to produce culture change: our inability to recognize that fact is a consequence of our misapprehension of Roman concepts of cultural and political belonging.
13. Rome et la liberté des Grecs sous les Antonins et les Sévères en Achaïe romaine, ou l’art d’administrer les Grecs avec délicatesse
Authors: Hoët-van Cauwenberghe Christine
Published: October 2020

La liberté des Grecs est un thème récurrent dans les relations entre Rome et la Grèce. Les Romains ont eu le souci de garantir l’intégrité des cités en fonction du statut qui leur fut reconnu : les cités libres et les cités fédérées, nombreuses en Grèce, jouissaient d’une indéniable autonomie de gestion, les autres étant sous la surveillance du gouverneur. Empereurs et fonctionnaires impériaux eurent à cœur de respecter cette autonomie, comme Pline le Jeune le rappelle à son ami Maximus. Dans le domaine de la politique extérieure, les Romains sont maîtres du jeu, et utilisent habilement, à partir de Marc Aurèle, l’image de l’ennemi séculaire à combattre, les Perses (Parthes), afin de mobiliser troupes et argent dans les cités grecques pour leurs campagnes militaires. Si les cités doivent régulièrement défendre les privilèges que leur reconnaît Rome, en particulier en matière fiscale, elles ne voient pas forcément d’un mauvais œil l’arrivée ponctuelle et extraordinaire d’envoyés de l’empereur, correcteurs ou curateurs en particulier. Le système s’alourdit surtout sous les Sévères. Enfin, les Romains ont souhaité que le recours à la justice romaine soit régulé, en particulier à partir du règne d’Hadrien.
16. Administrer et exploiter les mines en Gaule méridionale : le rôle de Narbonne (ier siècle av. J.-C – iie siècle ap. J.-C.)
Authors: Bonsangue Maria-Luisa
Published: October 2020

De nouvelles découvertes épigraphiques et archéologiques permettent de ré-évaluer le rôle joué par la cité de Narbonne dans l’exploitation des mines de Gaule méridionale entre le ier siècle av. J.-C et le iie siècle ap. J.-C. Ces données, combinées aux apports de la bibliographie récente, tendent à montrer que cette cité a eu une part importante dans la mise en valeur des ressources minières de son arrière-pays. Sous la République, c’est à Narbonne, alors capitale provinciale, que le gouverneur procédait à l’affermage des districts miniers aux entrepreneurs spécialisés. Lieu d’immigration privilégié, c’est dans l’emporion de Narbonne que confluaient hommes d’affaires italiens et publicains, fascinés entre autres par les revenus à tirer des mines d’argent des Cévennes. Des citoyens de la colonie pouvaient, aussi, directement participer à cette activité d’exploitation. Au début du Haut Empire, la cité sert encore de point d’appui à des entrepreneurs italiens impliqués dans l’extraction du fer de la Montagne Noire. Au iie siècle, l’inscription du conductor ferrariarum témoigne de l’intérêt toujours vif de certains Narbonnais envers l’extraction des métaux des mines du territoire, que celles-ci aient appartenu à l’État ou à la cité.
La Cité de Dieu de Saint Augustin : une histoire identitaire en réponse à un trouble politique ?
Authors: Cournault Philippe
Published: October 2020

À première vue, La Cité de Dieu de Saint Augustin semble bien être une histoire identitaire en réponse à un trouble politique puisque, en réponse au Sac de Rome de 410, elle déconstruit le système politico-religieux du paganisme pour lui substituer l’Auctoritas des Écritures chrétiennes à partir desquelles elle relit toute l’histoire universelle. Mais, en réalité, tout cet effort n’est pas identitaire car la Cité de Dieu, aboutissement de cette histoire, transcende la communauté de l’Église et cette histoire transcende toute histoire particulière.
Réécrire Antigone : le recours au mythe en temps de trouble
Authors: Blin Fanny
Published: October 2020

Au lendemain de la Guerre Civile espagnole, alors que le régime franquiste tendait à imposer un discours officiel autour de l’« identité nationale », les productions dramaturgiques ont reflété le trouble historique. Celui-ci avait ébranlé les cadres de définition identitaires, à échelle individuelle et collective. Grâce au principe d’identification du spectateur, le théâtre favorisait l’expression de cette crise. Notamment, la figure d’Antigone a servi d’écran de projection en cette période de trouble, à travers de nombreuses réécritures de l’œuvre de Sophocle, suscitées par un contexte qui faisait écho à l’histoire fratricide de Thèbes. Sa tragédie est celle d’un dilemme, qui la pousse à se définir, à « choisir son camp », à l’instar des Espagnols à cette période. La mise en scène du conflit intérieur – qui s’empare à la fois de l’unité du sujet et de l’unité nationale – structure alors les questionnements identitaires, autour de trois axes principaux : la lutte fratricide, l’exil, et les régionalismes. La définition de soi ne prenant sens que dans la confrontation à l’Autre, cette figure de la résistance inspire les dramaturges, qui ré-interprètent la tragédie à l’aune des troubles du XXe siècle. La comparaison de ces réécritures contemporaines du mythe en Espagne révèle que ce personnage a servi de porte-voix à une époque de censure implacable, pour des (re)constructions identitaires qui passent par la déconstruction du mythe.
Neverwhere : les égarés de la narration
Authors: Royer Aurélien
Published: October 2020

Cet article propose une analyse des schémas actantiels qui régissent les différents personnages du roman Neverwhere par Neil Gaiman. À travers une exploration rigoureuse des rôles successivement endossés par les personnages, il cherche à démontrer la porosité des fonctions narratives classiques. Au terme de cette démarche, on s’aperçoit que le récit met en acte des personnages mouvants, chacun héros, de leur histoire ou d’une autre.
Le catalogue de Take me (I’m Yours), ou la prolongation de l’expérience d’une exposition actualisée
Authors: Alessandrini Michela
Published: October 2020

Le texte suivant veut être un compte rendu de l’ouvrage Take Me (I’m Yours), Paris, Éditions Dilecta, 2015, ainsi qu’une mise en perspective du phénomène de la réactivation d’expositions. Type de l’ouvrage : catalogue d’exposition ; langues : anglais/français ; 64 pages + 7 pages de stickers à coller ; 22 × 30 cm, livre broché. Textes de : Christophe Beaux, Chiara Parisi ainsi qu’une conversation entre Christian Boltanski, Hans Ulrich Obrist, Arnaud Esquerre et Patrice Maniglier.
Focused Ultrasound for Immunomodulation of the Tumor Microenvironment
Authors: Joiner Jordan B. , Pylayeva-Gupta Yuliya , Dayton Paul A.
Published: October 2020

Focused ultrasound (FUS) has recently emerged as a modulator of the tumor microenvironment, paving the way for FUS to become a safe yet formidable cancer treatment option. Several mechanisms have been proposed for the role of FUS in facilitating immune responses and overcoming drug delivery barriers. However, with the wide variety of FUS parameters used in diverse tumor types, it is challenging to pinpoint FUS specifications that may elicit the desired antitumor response. To clarify FUS bioeffects, we summarize four mechanisms of action, including thermal ablation, hyperthermia/thermal stress, mechanical perturbation, and histotripsy, each inducing unique vascular and immunological effects. Notable tumor responses to FUS include enhanced vascular permeability, increased T cell infiltration, and tumor growth suppression. In this review, we have categorized and reviewed recent methods of using therapeutic ultrasound to elicit an antitumor immune response with examples that reveal specific solutions and challenges in this new research area.
A Rare Case Report of Large B Cell Lymphoma in Adult Presentation as Intussusception
Authors: Wagh Amol N. , Ganesan Balamurugan , Jawale Hemant M. , Mishra Rahul A. , Bhatt Rajeshwari
Published: October 2020

Adult intussusception represents 5% of all intussusceptions. Primary gastro-intestinal lymphoma comprises 1%-4% of all gastro-intestinal malignancies 90% of them are B-cell non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL). Most common NHL is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma accounts for 30-40%. Most common lymphoma causing intussusception is diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL). We herein report a rare case of ileo-colic intussusception due to DLBCL in a 50- years-old male. Computed tomography showed ileo-colic intussusception with possibility of neoplastic etiology as a lead point. Hemicolectomy with ileo-colic anastomosis was done laparoscopically with post-operative chemotherapy. Subsequently, whole body positron emission tomography-computed tomography verified complete resolution of the malignancy. This study aims to present a rare case of ileo-colic intussusception due to non- Hodgkin’s B-cell lymphoma in a patient with unusual clinical course and highlight the importance of not only the timely surgical intervention but also the significance of strict adherence to follow up and chemotherapy will completely eradicate the malignancy.
Commemorazioni â€“ CARLO SOAVE
Authors: Kater Martin
Published: October 2020

Non disponibile.
Red cell antigen phenotypes in blood donors & thalassaemia patients for creation of red cell antigen-matched inventory
Authors: Kulkarni Swati , Choudhary Bhavika , Gogri Harita , Sharma Jayashree , Madkaikar Manisha
Published: October 2020

Background & objectives:

Patients with thalasssaemia are at a risk of alloimmunization and the presence of RBC alloantibodies further complicates transfusion therapy. Matching for the critical antigens of Rh, Kell, Kidd and Duffy blood group systems has been shown to minimize alloimmunization. The aim of the present study was to create a database of extensively typed donors for clinically significant and common blood group antigens of Rh, Kidd, Kell and Duffy systems for transfusion therapy of multitransfused thalassaemic patients.

Methods:

Five hundred O group regular blood donors were phenotyped for Rh, Kell, Duffy and Kidd blood group antigens using haemagglutination technique. Eighty four non-alloimmunized and 15 alloimmunized thalassaemia major patients with known antigenic profiles (determined by polymerase chain reaction with sequence-specific primers) were selected for this study.

Results:

By analyzing antigen profiles of 500 O group regular donors, a database of 193 donors matching perfectly for Rh, Duffy, Kell and Kidd antigens was prepared for 15 alloimmunized patients. For non-alloimmunized 84 thalassaemic patients, a database of 405 donors was created.

Interpretation & conclusions:

A database of 500 regular blood donors phenotyped for common antigens of Rh, Duffy, Kell and Kidd blood group systems was created, which would be useful in providing extended antigen-matched RBCs for thalassaemia patients. This will improve the quality and effectiveness of transfusion therapy.
Potential of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio in predicting sustained remission in rheumatoid arthritis compared to other immune activation markers
Authors: Chandrashekara S. , Lingaraju Deepak Chikkulikere , Renuka P. , Anupama K.R.
Published: October 2020

Background & objectives:

Cells and cell proportions may indicate the equilibrium status of the immune system. The present study was conducted to evaluate the role of cytokines and the immunocompetent cells as biomarkers of remission in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients intended to withdraw or reduce disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug (DMARD) treatment.

Methods:

This prospective observational study involved newly diagnosed and treated RA patients who fulfilled 2010 American College of Rheumatology (ACR)/European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) criteria. The patients were classified based on disease activity score (DAS)28-C-reactive protein (CRP)(3) score into remission (≤2.6) and treatment-naïve/active (>2.6) groups. Remission patients were followed up for six months and were reclassified into those in sustained remission (≤2.6) and relapse (>2.6) based on the DAS28-CRP(3) score. Various cytokines and cell surface markers were quantitated using whole blood samples, and the CD3+/CD19+ and FOXP3+/CD4+ ratios were calculated. The clinical, demographic, cytokine and cellular phenotype characteristics were compared between remission and treatment-naïve groups. The factors associated with sustained remission were verified.

Results:

Of the 72 patients, 52 were in remission and 20 were DMARD naïve and had active disease. Duration of illness, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and IL-10 were significantly different between remission and treatment naïve/active disease patients. Increased likelihood for achieving sustained remission was noted in RA patients with baseline NLR ≤2. Other demographic/clinical variables and cell phenotypes, namely age, gender, duration of illness, CD3+, CD4+, FOXP3+, CD19+, CD3+/CD19+, FOXP3+/CD4+ and cytokines - IL-6 and IL-10 were not associated with sustained remission.

Interpretation & conclusions:

The present preliminary study highlighted the potential of NLR in predicting sustained remission in RA patients with a cut-off <2. Further study with a large sample size should be done to confirm this finding.
A systematic review of olfactory related questionnaires and scales
Authors: Han P. , Su T. , Qin M. , Chen H. , Hummel T.
Published: October 2020

PURPOSE: Although neglected by science for a long time, the sense of olfaction has received increasing attention from research areas including psychology, neuroscience, clinical medicine and nutrition. With the rise of psychophysical and neuroimaging re- search into olfaction, psychometric tools (e.g. questionnaires and scales) are the basis for the quantitative exploration of inter-in- dividual variability regarding olfactory related responses. The current systematic review is to summarize existing olfaction related questionnaires and/or scales. METHODS: Peer-reviewed literature on scales and questionnaires related to perception of odors were searched from online databa- ses (PubMed, Web of Science and PsycINFO). Twenty-one articles that meet the following criteria were included in the review: “hu- man species”, “no physical odor stimuli” and “describing the original development of the tool”, and “with specific focus on olfaction or odor related responses or behaviors”. The psychometric properties, advantages and possible disadvantages were discussed. RESULTS: Existing psychometric measures focus on various aspects of olfactory related responses and behaviors, including af- fective experiences of odor perception, awareness and attitude towards olfaction, olfactory function and the quality of life change due to olfactory dysfunction, and the ability to create vivid mental odor images. While most of them have been tested to have good reliability and validity, some were relatively time-consuming due to the number of questionnaire items. Besides, although many measures have been used in clinical populations, few have provided information on the predictive validity regarding effecti- veness of clinical intervention on changes of certain responses or behaviors. SUMMARY: The current review provides an overview of olfactory related questionnaires and scales, highlighting the emotional and affective impact of olfaction and the impact on quality of life due to olfactory dysfunction. With growing interest in olfaction as an important sense, the development and use of psychometrically sound measurements in conjunction with objective assess- ments will advance our understanding of human olfaction and olfactory dysfunction. The review provides a guide for researchers and clinicians alike to select olfactory scales suitable for olfactory research with different experimental purposes and specific samples.
О полиномиальных по импульсам интегралах обратимой гамильтоновой системы определенного вида
Authors: Денисова Наталия Викторовна , Denisova Natalia Victorovna
Published: October 2020

Рассматривается задача о полиномиальных по импульсам интегралах уравнений движения частицы по двумерному евклидову тору в силовом поле с четным потенциалом. Особое значение имеет случай, когда спектр потенциала лежит на четырех прямых, углы между которыми кратны $\pi /4$. С помощью теории возмущений доказано отсутствие дополнительного полиномиального интеграла любой степени, независимого от функции Гамильтона.
“Awww, we r sorry wai”: Pragmatic functions of L1 discourse markers in Ghanaians’ English-based WhatsApp conversations
Authors: Amuzu E , Kuwornu A. E. A , Opoku-Fofie S
Published: October 2020

The use of discourse markers (DMs) in written conversations has long been seen as features of oral conversations that chatters transfer into their written conversations when they wish to activate the informal relationships they developed in oral conversational contexts (see e.g. Landone 2012 and Ramón 2015). This paper shows this conclusion to be true of the use of seven DMs (o, wai, saa, paa, waa, koraa and la) by Ghanaians in their in-group English-based WhatsApp conversations. The DMs are from some Ghanaian languages, and using the Markedness Model of Myers-Scotton (1993, 1998, 1999) it is shown that they occur as marked codeswitches in the otherwise English texts where, in addition to informalising interactions, serve as exhibits of chatters’ Ghanaian identity and in-group solidarity; it is unlikely that such forms as wai, saa, paa, waa, koraa and la will appear in chats of non-Ghanaians. Data analysed for the study were extracts from WhatsApp platforms with only Ghanaian participants.