bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Restorative Justice Approach in Resolving Corruption Cases Based on State Financial Loss Recovery in Indonesia
Authors: Setyawan Donny Haryono , Iyah Faniyah  , Otong Rosadi
Published: June 2024

Efforts to recover state losses due to corruption are carried out through additional criminal payments as stipulated in Article 18 of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001. These efforts have not succeeded and have given rise to other problems in law enforcement, namely arrears in substitute money, budget inefficiencies, and overcapacity in prisons. Therefore, other methods are needed as alternatives in dealing with corruption. This research study is about optimizing the recovery of state financial losses due to corruption crimes carried out with a restorative justice approach and the existence of restorative justice in corruption crimes based on state financial recovery. The specification of this study is descriptive analytical, with a normative juridical approach supported by an empirical juridical approach. Based on the results of the study, restorative justice is optimal in recovering state financial losses and community losses, because recovery of state financial losses or community losses is a condition for solving corruption crimes with a restorative justice approach. This optimization causes the resolution of corruption crimes using a restorative justice approach to be more effective in preventing arrears of new substitute money than if cases were resolved through the courts, effective in overcoming the problem of budget inefficiencies in handling corruption cases with small losses, and effective in preventing the addition of new prisoners / prisoners in prisons that are already overcapacity. The existence of restorative justice in corruption crimes based on the recovery of state financial losses is only limited to policies that are at the stage before the investigation or pre-investigation. The settlement is in the form of a decision whether an investigation is carried out on a corruption report or not. The decision to be taken depends on the factor whether loss recovery has been made or not. If the loss has been recovered then the report is not continued to the investigation, otherwise if the loss is not recovered then an investigation is carried out (ultimum remedium).
Prevalence of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms and Their Associations with Health Outcomes among Older Nursing Home Residents: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Kobkam Krit , Aree-ue Suparb , Roopsawang Inthira
Published: June 2024

Lower urinary tract symptoms are a common health problem in older adults, but there is limited information on their prevalence and consequences among older residents of nursing homes in the Thai context. This cross-sectional study aimed to examine the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms and their associations with health outcomes (sleep quality and fatigue) among older residents in private nursing homes. The participants were older adults residing in nine private nursing homes in a province in central Thailand. With purposive sampling according to the inclusion criteria, 120 participants were recruited for the study. The data collection was conducted through structured interviews with questionnaires, including the Personal Data, the International Prostate Symptom Score, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the Multidimensional Assessment of Fatigue. Descriptive statistics and multiple logistic regression were utilized for data analysis.
Findings revealed that the prevalence of lower urinary tract symptoms was 96.7%. Most participants had poor sleep quality, while half had severe fatigue when the fatigue score was transformed into a z-score. Participants suffering from moderate to severe symptoms in the lower urinary tract were 3.35 times more likely to develop poor sleep quality than those with mild symptoms and 2.61 times more likely to develop severe fatigue than those with mild symptoms. This study highlights the associations between lower urinary tract symptoms and health outcomes. The knowledge gained from this study serves as a basis for helping healthcare professionals, particularly those working in nursing homes, to become more aware of the severity of lower urinary tract symptoms and establish tailored interventions to reduce fatigue and promote sleep quality, which could maximize the quality of life in this population.
ผลของการเตรียมวัตถุดิบ ปริมาณวัตถุดิบ ความเข้มข้นของเอนไซม์ และระยะเวลาการสกัดต่อผลผลิตเส้นใยอาหารที่ละลายน้ำได้จาก เศษเหลือทิ้งหน่อไม้ฝรั่ง
Authors: สุบการี ยุทธศักดิ์ , มีสัตย์ เรวดี
Published: June 2024

งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาผลของการเตรียมวัตถุดิบ (อุณหภูมิและการบดเปียก) ปริมาณวัตถุดิบ ความเข้มข้น เอนไซม์ (เซลลูเลสและเฮมิเซลลูเลส) และ ระยะเวลาการสกัดต่อผลผลิตเส้นใยอาหารที่ละลายน้ำได้จากเศษเหลือทิ้ง หน่อไม้ฝรั่ง จากการศึกษาพบว่าการเตรียมวัตถุดิบ (อุณหภูมิและการบดเปียก) ปริมาณวัตถุดิบ ปริมาณเอนไซม์ (เซลลูเลสและเฮมิเซลลูเลส) และระยะเวลาการสกัดมีผลต่อผลผลิตเส้นใยอาหารที่ละลายน้ำได้จากเศษเหลือทิ้งหน่อไม้ฝรั่งอย่างมีนัยสําคัญทางสถิติ (p < 0.05) สภาวะการสกัดที่ได้จากการศึกษาในครั้งนี้ คือ การเตรียมวัตถุดิบปริมาณ 1:20 (เศษเหลือทิ้งหน่อไม้ฝรั่งต่อน้ำ) ที่อุณหภูมิ 121 องศาเซลเซียส ความดัน 15 ปอนด์ต่อตารางนิ้ว เป็นเวลา 15 นาที แล้วบดเปียกให้เป็นเนื้อเดียวกัน นําไปย่อยด้วยเอนไซม์เซลลูเลสปริมาณร้อยละ 2.5 โดยปริมาตรต่อน้ำหนัก และ เฮมิเซลลูเลสร้อยละ 2.5 โดยปริมาตรต่อน้ำหนัก ที่พีเอช 4.6 อุณหภูมิ 50 องศาเซลเซียส เป็นเวลา 4 ชั่วโมง สภาวะนี้ให้ ผลผลิตเส้นใยอาหารที่ละลายน้ำได้ร้อยละ 11.26 + 0.63 โดยน้ำหนัก โดยเส้นใยอาหารที่ละลายน้ำที่ได้จากการศึกษาใน ครั้งนี้มีปริมาณเส้นใยอาหารทั้งหมดร้อยละ 69.06 + 0.40 โดยน้ำหนัก แบ่งเป็นเส้นใยอาหารที่ละลายน้ำได้ร้อยละ 67.97 ± 0.92 โดยน้ำหนัก และเส้นใยอาหารไม่ละลายน้ำร้อยละ 1.09 + 0.53 โดยน้ำหนัก เส้นใยอาหารที่ละลายน้ำที่ได้มี จะลายน้ำที่ได้มีความสามารถ ในการอุ้มน้ำ 1.40 ± 0.07 กรัมน้ำต่อกรัม ความสามารถในการอุ้มน้ำมัน 1.64 ± 0.42 กรัมน้ำมันต่อกรัม และความสามารถ ในการละลายน้ำร้อยละ 75.45 + 0.25 โดยน้ำหนัก นอกจากนั้น เส้นใยอาหารที่ละลายน้ำได้มีความสามารถในการกําจัด อนุมูลอิสระ (IC50 เท่ากับ 2.31 มิลลิกรัมต่อมิลลิลิตร) ผลนี้แสดง ผลนี้แสดงให้เห็นว่าปัจจัยเหล่านี้มีผลต่อศักยภาพในการสกัดเส้นใย อาหารที่ละลายน้ำได้จากเศษเหลือทิ้งหน่อไม้ฝรั่ง
2023 ЖЫЛЫ ҚАРАҒАНДЫ ОБЛЫСЫНДА ЖҮРГІЗІЛГЕН ЭПИДЕМИОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ҚАДАҒАЛАУ НӘТИЖЕЛЕРІ БОЙЫНША СЕКС - ЖҰМЫСКЕРЛЕР АРАСЫНДА БИО МІНЕЗ-ҚҰЛЫҚ ЗЕРТТЕУЛЕРІ
Authors: Мокроусова О.Ю. , Сагимбаев Б.Ж. , Шнайдмиллер И.И. , Шалина А.Ю. , Боднарчук Е.П.
Published: June 2024

В статье подробно изложена проблема, связанная с распространением ВИЧ-инфекции среди секс-работников (далее – СР), материалы и методы исследования, которое проводилось с учетом социально-демографических показателей, включающих: возраст, образование, род занятий, семейное положение и национальность. Представлены результаты изучения поведенческих особенностей среди СР по степени распространения ВИЧ-инфекции, вирусного гепатита С (далее - ВГС) и сифилиса в Карагандинской области в 2023 году. В статье отображены обсуждение результатов исследования и выводы, в которых установлено рискованное поведение среди лиц данной группы, о чем свидетельствует увеличение в 2023 году распространенности ВИЧ-инфекции и сифилиса среди СР. Данное исследование позволило получить важные данные о факторах, связанных с заболеваемостью СР и возможность оценить их осведомленность по вопросам профилактики ВИЧ-инфекции. На основании полученных данных, с учетом рекомендаций неправительственных организаций, осуществляющих профилактическую работу с социально-уязвимыми группами населения, сформулированы предложения для всех заинтересованных лиц. Проведение исследования «Эпидемиологическое слежение за распространенностью ВИЧ-инфекции среди СР» позволит провести мониторинг тенденций распространения ВИЧ-инфекции среди данной целевой группы в динамике, с последующей корректировкой проводимых профилактических мероприятий в Карагандинской области.

The article details the problem associated with the spread of HIV infection among sex workers (hereinafter referred to as SW), materials and methods of the study, which was conducted taking into account socio-demographic indicators, including: age, education, occupation, marital status and nationality. The results of the study of behavioral characteristics among SWs by the degree of HIV infection, viral hepatitis C (hereinafter - HCV) and syphilis in Karaganda region in 2023 are presented. The article displays a discussion of the study results and findings, which established risky behavior among individuals in this group, as evidenced by an increase in the prevalence of HIV and syphilis among SW in 2023. This study provided important data on factors associated with SW morbidity and an opportunity to assess their awareness of HIV prevention. On the basis of the data obtained, taking into account the recommendations of non-governmental organizations carrying out preventive work with socially vulnerable groups of the population, proposals have been formulated for all interested parties. The study "Epidemiological tracking of HIV prevalence among SWs" will make it possible to monitor trends in the spread of HIV infection among this target group in dynamics, with subsequent adjustment of preventive measures in Karaganda region.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЭТИОПАТОГЕНЕЗА РОЗАЦЕА (ЛИТЕРАТУРНЫЙ ОБЗОР)
Authors: Сағидолдина Л.К. , Амрина Л.К. , Бидахметов Р.
Published: June 2024

Мақалада қызғылт безеудің этиологиясы мен патогенезі туралы әдебиеттерге шолу берілген. Бұл патологияның қарапайым халық және дерматозбен ауыратын науқастар арасында таралуы, жіктелуі, аурудың бастапқы және екіншілік белгілері көрсетілген. Қызғылт безеудің микроорганизмдермен әсері, асқазан-ішек жолдары мен гипобилиарлы жүйе бұзылысы, эндокринді және жүйке жүйелері патологиясы арасындағы байланысы, генетикалық факторлары, иммунды жағдайдың өзгеруі қарастырылған. Қан тамырлар бұзылысына, гемостаз жүйесінің өзгерістеріне ерекше мән берілген. Вазоактивті пептидтер арасында тамырлық эндотелийдің өсу факторына үлкен назар аударылды. Арандатушы факторлар мен психоэмоционалды реакциялардың рөлдеріне заманауи көзқарас берілген. Жоғарыда айтылғандарды қорытындылай келе, қызғылт безеу көптеген патологиялық реакциялардың қатысуымен оның патогенезінде пайда болатын полиэтиологиялық (көп факторлы) жеке дерматоз деген қорытынды жасау керек. Қызғылт безеулердің негізгі себебі лимфа васкулопатиясына әкелетін генетикалық бейімділік, әртүрлі экзогендік және эндогендік триггерлер тұқым қуалаушылықты жүзеге асыруға ықпал етеді. Қызғылт безеулермен ауыратын науқастарды тексеру алгоритміне енгізілген вегетативті және психоэмоционалды жағдайды кешенді бағалау дәстүрлі терапияны сәтті толықтыруға көмектеседі.

The article provides a literature review on the etiology and pathogenesis of rosacea. The prevalence of this pathology in a population and among patients with dermatoses, the classification, and primary and secondary sings of the disease are described. The relationship between rosacea and the effect of microorganisms, dysfunction of the gastrointestinal tract and hepatobiliary system, and pathology of the endocrine and nervous systems are discussed; genetic factors and changes in the immune status are highlighted. An important role is assigned to vascular disorders and changes in the hemostatic system. Among vasoactive peptides, considerable attention is given to the vascular endothelial growth factor. The modern concept of the role of precipitating factors and psycho-emotional reactions is described. Summarizing the above it is necessary to conclude that pink acne is a polyetiological (multifactorial) individual dermatosis, proceeding in its pathogenesis with the participation of multiple pathological reactions. The main cause of pink acne is a genetic predisposition leading to lymphatic vasculopathy, the realization of heredity is facilitated by various exogenous and endogenous triggers. Comprehensive assessment of vegetative and psychoemotional state included in the algorithm of examination of patients with pink acne will help to successfully complement traditional therapy.
Human Resource Management Strategies to Enhance Information Technology Adoption in MSMEs: A Review from the Organizational Innovation Perspective
Authors: Siminto
Published: June 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a significant role in a country's economy. Information technology (IT) can enhance the efficiency and competitiveness of MSMEs. However, many MSMEs still face challenges in adopting this technology. This research aims to examine human resource management (HRM) strategies to enhance IT adoption in MSMEs from an organizational innovation perspective. The research method employed is a literature review with a qualitative approach utilizing descriptive analysis. The steps taken in this research involve rigorous selection of relevant articles published between 2012-2024 on Google Scholar. The study results indicate that effective HRM is key to success in adopting information technology. This involves competency mapping, fostering an organizational culture supportive of innovation, integrating HRM development into technology adoption strategies, visionary leadership, and ongoing evaluation.
Consumer Behavior Analysis of MSME Products through Social Media Interaction during Eid al-Fitr Celebration
Authors: Purnomo Yudiyanto Joko
Published: June 2024

Eid al-Fitr celebration is a significant moment in the culture and tradition of Muslim society, where the consumption of goods and services increases significantly. During this period, consumers tend to be more open to purchasing products related to the celebration's needs, such as clothing, food, and home decorations. This research aims to delve deeper into how consumer behavior towards MSME products during Eid al-Fitr celebration is influenced by social media interaction. The research method employed is a literature review with a qualitative approach utilizing descriptive analysis. Data used were gathered from academic sources indexed in Google Scholar, spanning from 2015 to 2024. The study's results indicate that in the current digital era, social media interaction plays a crucial role in influencing consumer behavior, especially during Eid al-Fitr celebration. MSMEs have significant opportunities to leverage social media to enhance product visibility and influence consumer purchasing decisions. Consumer behavior analysis suggests that factors such as content type, posting frequency, user interaction, and visual content quality greatly affect consumer interest. Moreover, brand trust and credibility also play a key role in influencing consumer behavior. Interaction between consumers and brands through comments, testimonials, or product reviews also has a significant impact on purchasing decisions. External factors such as market trends, economic conditions, and government policies also influence consumer behavior, necessitating MSMEs to have flexibility in adapting their marketing strategies.
ChatGPT Utilization Strategy in Story-Based Marketing: Enhancing Consumer Engagement through Interactive Narratives
Authors: Sukistanto
Published: June 2024

Story-based marketing has become an increasingly popular approach in modern marketing strategies. AI technology, such as ChatGPT, has enabled more personalized interaction between brands and consumers. This research aims to examine the strategy of using ChatGPT in story-based marketing to enhance consumer engagement through interactive narratives. The research method employed is a literature review with a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis. Descriptive analysis will be utilized to present and interpret data from 28 articles selected from Google Scholar between 2008-2023. The study's findings indicate that the use of interactive narratives supported by technology like ChatGPT offers significant opportunities for marketers to deepen consumer engagement and create more personalized experiences in marketing. Through dynamic and adaptive interaction, ChatGPT enables marketers to craft compelling and individually relevant stories, as well as opens doors for collaboration between brands and consumers. However, challenges such as the risk of losing control over brand messages and the need for ethical compliance and privacy regulation must be carefully addressed.
Economic Analysis of Fisher Households: Income, Expenditure and Economic Sustainability in the Coastal Area of Karanrang Island, Pangkajene and Kepulauan Regency
Authors: Mustari  , Alwi M. Rasdul , Nurdiana  , Rijal Syamsu
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the economy of fisher households both from income, expenditure and economic sustainability in the coastal area of Karanrang Island, Pangkajene dan Kepulauan Regency. This research used a survey method with a quantitative descriptive approach to answer the first and second problem formulations, and a qualitative approach to answer the third problem formulation. This study took 28 samples of fishermen household actors in the Karanrang Island Coastal Area from 73 households in the population with an error rate of 10% using simple random sampling. The data collection techniques used were observation, interview and documentation. The results showed that the total income of fishermen households in the coastal area of Karanrang Island, Pangkajene dan Kepulauan Regency amounted to IDR 4,576,680 / month with the contribution of fishermen's income by 56% affecting income, for fishermen's household expenditure on average spent IDR 3,895,179 / month for food expenditure with a proportion of expenditure of 72% and the economic sustainability of fishermen households analyzed from the concept of blue economy can be said to continue in economic and social aspects but there needs to be special attention to ecological / environmental aspects. It is expected that the economic actors of fisher households can maximize their income either from the fisheries sector or from non-fishermen. It is expected that fishermen can manage and utilize fishery resources wisely and responsibly. It is expected for the government to pay more attention to the people in the Coastal Zone. Then, for researchers to be able to develop this research and be able to be continued by other researchers to conduct more in-depth research on income, expenses and economic sustainability in the Coastal Zone. This research supports and strengthens the findings of previous studies. The results provide an overview of the economic situation of household actors in terms of income, expenditure and economic sustainability in the region.
Digital Transformation in Social Entrepreneurship: Driving Sustainable Economic Development in Rural Areas
Authors: Muhamad Lili Fadli , Kusuma Aditya Putra
Published: June 2024

Rural areas often face significant economic challenges, including limited access to resources and limited economic opportunities. Social entrepreneurship has proven to be an effective model for enhancing community welfare through innovative and sustainable solutions. This research aims to analyze how digital transformation can be applied in social entrepreneurship in rural areas. The research method employed is a literature review with a qualitative approach focused on community engagement, with descriptive analysis. In this regard, the researcher will conduct descriptive analysis of the content of 25 carefully selected articles through Google Scholar selection for the period 2003-2024. The study findings indicate that digital transformation in social entrepreneurship in rural areas promises fundamental changes in the economic landscape, bringing new hope for sustainable economic growth. By leveraging information and communication technology, social entrepreneurs can overcome geographical challenges and enhance market access and resources. However, to optimize the potential of this transformation, comprehensive support from various stakeholders and attention to several key aspects such as digital infrastructure, education and training, empowerment of local entrepreneurs, product innovation and business model, stakeholder collaboration, as well as monitoring and evaluation are required.
A Positive Impacts: Empowering Women in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) of Packaged Dry Food as a Poverty Alleviation Effort in Rural Areas of Semarang Regency
Authors: Sutrisno  , Prabowo Heri , Faizza Tria , Heriyanto Rizal , Jauhari Mohamat
Published: June 2024

Semarang Regency is an area comprising several rural regions with relatively high poverty rates. Women often play an integral role in micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) in rural areas. This research aims to analyze the empowerment strategies of women in MSMEs of packaged dry food as a poverty alleviation effort in rural areas of Semarang Regency. The research method employed is a literature review with a qualitative approach and descriptive analysis focusing on community service contributions. Data will be gathered from scholarly articles published between 2011 and 2024 through the academic source Google Scholar. The study findings indicate that within the context of Semarang Regency, women in rural areas have found new strengths in facing global economic challenges. Through empowerment in MSMEs of packaged dry food, they not only create marketable products but also pave the way towards economic self-sufficiency and equitable social change. Support from various stakeholders, such as the government, non-governmental organizations, and the private sector, has been a strong pillar in their journey. Despite challenges like limited access to resources and inadequate infrastructure, the resilient spirit of these women continues to drive them forward.
A Study on the Role of Social Media in Driving Innovation and Economic Growth: A Macroeconomic Perspective
Authors: Rokhadi
Published: June 2024

The advancements in information and communication technology, particularly social media, have dramatically altered the business landscape. Social media has become a primary platform for social interaction, business communication, and information exchange, creating new opportunities for innovation and economic growth. The purpose of this research is to delve deeper into how the use of social media influences innovation and economic growth from a macroeconomic standpoint. This research employs a literature review methodology with a qualitative approach using descriptive analysis. Data for this study are sourced from Google Scholar spanning from 2008 to 2023. The findings indicate that social media has emerged as a major driving force in reshaping the global economic landscape through facilitating information exchange, brand image formation, relationships with resources and new opportunities, and shifting communication paradigms among governments, corporations, and society. Despite its significant potential to drive innovation and economic growth, social media also faces serious challenges such as trust and data privacy issues, the spread of misinformation, and digital access disparities. It is crucial to comprehensively understand the impact of social media on the dynamics of the global economy to take necessary steps in harnessing its positive potential while addressing associated challenges and risks.
Analysis of the Role of Information and Communication Tech-nology (ICT) in Enhancing the Managerial Capacity of SMEs for Achieving Local Economic Sustainability
Authors: Yani Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play a significant role in driving the local economy in many countries. SMEs contribute significantly to job creation, increasing per capita income, and reducing economic disparities. This research aims to examine the role of ICT in enhancing the managerial capacity of SMEs for achieving local economic sustainability. The research methodology employed in this study is a qualitative literature review that draws data from Google Scholar for the period 2012-2024. The study findings indicate that ICT has great potential in transforming the business paradigm of SMEs. Through appropriate adoption and adequate support, ICT enables SMEs to enhance operational efficiency, expand market reach, improve access to information and resources, and foster innovation and collaboration within the local business ecosystem.
Peran SDA dan Teknologi Terhadap Perekonomian Pesisir
Authors: Muhammad Yasin  , Khosnol Khotimah  , Alvazaki Ikbar M
Published: June 2024

Indonesia's marine natural resources are one of the efforts to support Indonesia's national development vision to become a maritime axis through the management and utilization of marine natural resources. According to Kartamihardja, et al (2009:3), fisheries potential is of the opinion that Indonesia's public waters have a high diversity of fish species, so that people can take advantage of this fisheries potential. Based on measured data, according to Nuitja (2019:1), Indonesia has 95,181 km of coastline, with approximately 5 million areas of economic exclusion zone. The enormous potential of marine resources needs to be utilized optimally to encourage the maritime sector in Indonesia.
Research on the Effect Realization Path of Smart Classroom Technology on Children’s Learning
Authors: Gao Qinyu
Published: June 2024

With the development of science and technology, people pay more and more attention to the field of education, and a lot of attempts have been made in the field of education. Smart classroom is a new teaching mode, which combines traditional learning methods with information technology. It plays an important role in enhancing children’s learning interest, improving teaching quality and promoting children’s all-round development. This paper takes the practice and application of smart classroom in kindergarten as the research object, combines the characteristics of children’s cognitive development and smart classroom teaching mode, and takes promoting children’s all-round development as the starting point, analyzes the curriculum content, teaching methods and learning environment, and explores the specific application path of smart classroom technology in kindergarten teaching, with a view to providing references for educators. To promote the development of early childhood education.
ApoE Proteins and the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer‘s Disease and Its Early Diagnosis Progress
Authors: Xu Jing
Published: June 2024

With the quick pace of the society, changing of the majority part of the population age distribution, and the aggravation of the population aging results in the gradual growth of Alzheimer disease (AD) patients’ percentage. Nowadays, researchers are still not totally clear about the etiology and pathogenesis of AD; nonetheless, two hypotheses have emerged: AB amyloid protein and ApoE4 apolipoprotein hypothesis. This paper aims to go through the introduction of ApoE4, then elaborate on the pathogenic mechanism of the ApoE4 hypothesis in AD disease, and finally analyze the new detection method of AD disease. Last but not least, determining whether people suffer from AD and the degree of AD disease through whether tau181 site phosphorylation. This paper provides minimal help for researchers to conduct deeper detection and research in the future. In the future, studying the exact pathogenesis of AD, more perfect AD detection protocols, and ways to treat different levels of AD will still be some of the main challenges that researchers will face when conducting more in-depth research in the field of AD.
An Analytical Study of Teenagers’ Motivation to Purchase Virtual Goods
Authors: Jiang Jiayi
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of the digital age, virtual items are widely used in daily life and entertainment. This study aims to gain an in-depth understanding of consumers’ motivations, influencing factors, and psychological states in purchasing virtual items and to provide valuable suggestions for the virtual goods industry. Through in-depth interviews and questionnaires, the study reveals that consumers’ main motivation for purchasing virtual items is to improve their gaming experience. At the same time, social interaction also plays an important role in purchase decisions. Factors such as price, affordability, and herd mentality also influence consumers’ purchasing decisions. In addition, personalized and customized services, social elements, and reasonable pricing and promotion strategies for virtual goods are important to attract consumers. This study is of great significance to the virtual goods industry. Enterprises should first understand consumers’ personalized needs and provide virtual goods and services that meet them.
Effects of Parenting Style on Self-Control among Children and Adolescents
Authors: Fu Chenyun
Published: June 2024

The family is a crucial place for individual socialization. It is the earliest and lifelong environment closely connected to a person. Among various family factors, parenting style is the most significant factor influencing the development of individual self-control ability. Self-control, as a concentrated manifestation of human consciousness and subjective initiative, is essential for individuals to complete tasks, coordinate relationships, and successfully adapt to society. A child’s self-control ability is crucial for their life and future development. Through parenting style, children learn how to manage emotions, control impulses, set goals, and persevere, all essential components of self-control. Therefore, choosing the right parenting style to cultivate a child’s good self-control ability is an important research direction. This paper aims to explore the relationship between parenting style and self-control ability, revealing the correct parenting style that can shape good self-control abilities. Additionally, with the widespread use and development of technology, children’s smartphone dependency has become a perplexing issue for most parents. Hence, this study also investigates the role of self-control as a mediator between parenting style and smartphone dependency. To achieve the research goals, this study employs interdisciplinary research methods such as psychology and education for co-analysis. The study finds that different parenting styles have different shaping effects on self-control abilities. Self-control plays a significant mediating role between parenting style and problematic behaviors.
Subtle but Invulnerable: Feminists Breaking through Red Chambers and Prejudiced Pride
Authors: Chen Yongxu
Published: June 2024

The paper is dedicated to the analysis of differences and resemblances of feminism consciousness between Elizabeth Bennet and Lin Daiyu, the protagonists in Pride and Prejudice and a Dream in Red Mansions. The two works are considered pioneering greatly because female characters are of vital importance, breaking the narrative traditions. The paper, capturing this mutual transcendence, examines the two works through a feminism scope, and explores how social background influences feminism ideals by introducing the measurement “feminism applicability” for evaluation of Daiyu and Elizabeth’s respective feminism, and aims to argue that society determines, both shapes internally and affects exteriorly, applicability of feminism. By applying the comparative analysis method, the writer finally concludes that Ming-Qing and British Enlightenment triggers females’ recognition towards self, which contributes to their mutual emotionality; however, demand for rationality, females’ rights of speech and prevailing ideologies differentiate in two societies, thus their strength of need for self-judgement and autonomy is differed, resulting in different levels of feminism applicability.
A Chinese Odyssey to the West from the perspective of postmodernism: narrative, symbol and cultural deconstruction
Authors: Qin Kangzhe
Published: June 2024

Based on the post-modernism theory, this thesis makes an in-depth analysis and interpretation of the movie Journey to the West. Through the analysis of the narrative structure, role shaping, cultural symbols and other aspects of the film, the uniqueness of the film from the perspective of post-modernism is revealed [1]. The paper adopts a variety of research methods, including literature research, investigation, observation, etc., to ensure the comprehensiveness and depth of the research. The research results show that A Chinese Odyssey to the West presents complex and diverse cultural connotations from the perspective of postmodernism, profoundly reflecting the changes and challenges of contemporary social culture.
A Study on the Adaptation of Legend of the White Snake in Chinese Feudal Society
Authors: Meng Tang
Published: June 2024

This paper focuses on one of the most famous Chinese folktales, The Legend of the White Snake, under the Chinese feudal society. By studying the adaptation of the folktale in different ancient Chinese dynasties, this paper aims to reveal the continuous oppression of women resulting from Confucian values, which is typically reflected by the depiction of the White Snake’s image. The paper will also analyze the relation between the story adaptation and different social customs to find out the reason behind the adaptation and the situation of women it indicates.
Enhancing Decision-making Function Using Brain-computer Interface
Authors: Yang Changxin
Published: June 2024

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are one of the key research topics today, particularly important in the field of neuroscience, and researchers have found that BCIs can be applied not only to stroke or paralyzed patients to allow them brain-computer interfaces are helpful in decision-making, mainly by improving various algorithms or applying strategies to improve the correctness of decisions. This would certainly help to address the uncertainties or major mistakes that occur when people are faced with the choices they make in their daily lives. However, there is a lack of a systematic understanding of the mechanisms behind them and the advantages and disadvantages of various approaches. The main focus of this review is to introduce the basic workflow of BCIs as well as several approaches that have been used in recent years to help improve decision-making (e.g., meta-learning approaches based on transfer learning, collaborative brain-computer interfaces, etc.). The aim is to understand the mechanisms behind them and their advantages and disadvantages. On this basis, a few suggestions are made in order to identify potential possibilities for further research.
Interleukin-10 (IL-10) in Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: He Yanfei
Published: June 2024

Cancer immunotherapy is an essential therapeutic strategy for the treatment of cancer. In cancer immunotherapy, cytokines, such as interleukin-10 (IL-10), have a vital function. IL-10, synthesized by several types of immune cells, has a vital function in controlling immunological responses, such as subsistence T cells and dendritic cells (DCs), as well as other kinds of cells producing other cytokines. In the immune system, suppressing or reducing the growth and harmful effects of specific immune cells is the main role of this component. Pegylated recombinant human IL-10 and other IL-10 inhibitors can reverse the suppressive impact of IL-10, providing possible ways to control immune responses. IL-10 is mainly recognized for its ability to reduce inflammation and regulate the immune system. However, its involvement in cancer is complex and varies depending on the specific circumstances. IL-10-based treatment has had some degree of success in several forms of cancer. Furthermore, IL-10-derived medications have achieved significant advancements in both animal models and clinical studies, including in humans. While the rate of research progress may fluctuate for various types of malignancies, existing records suggest that IL-10-based immunotherapy shows promising potential.
Potential Application of Dietary Fiber in Improving Diabetes and Insulin Resistance
Authors: Ding Jiaqi
Published: June 2024

The relationship between dietary fiber, short chain fatty acid (SCFA) and diabetes has been confirmed by some current studies. This article examined the influence of dietary fiber, a necessary type of fiber for the human body, on human Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM), and how to manage the advancement of T2DM by converting it into SCFA by fermentation. This article introduces the fundamental connection between T2DM, dietary fiber and SCFA. It discusses the relationship between dietary fiber and body weight from various perspectives, as well as how the risk of obesity and T2DM is reduced by dietary fiber, manages insulin resistance, and enhances gastrointestinal flora. Adequate consumption of dietary fiber can help manage metabolic illnesses including obesity and T2DM, and SCFA play an important role in this process. This paper aims to clarify the relationship between T2DM and dietary fiber and SCFA, and inspire people to think about non-drug treatment methods for T2DM.
Application of different electroencephalograms in the diagnosis of neurological diseases
Authors: Hu Yaowen , Li Yinan
Published: June 2024

This research will explore the differences between three different types of electroencephalogram (EEG), conventional EEG, dynamic EEG, and video EEG, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of each. This research will explore the application of three different types of EEG in these different neurological diseases. This research will analyze the symptoms, causes, and causes of epilepsy, Parkinson’s disease, central nervous system infection, and other diseases. This research also used bioinformatics methods to evaluate the diagnostic results of different types of EEG. In the diagnosis and treatment of epilepsy, long-term detection of dynamic EEG can have a more accurate clinical diagnosis rate. In the diagnosis and treatment of central nervous system infection, video EEG can record and playback the patient’s onset behavior. Higher timeliness and accuracy can also reduce misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis to a certain extent; in the diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson’s disease, through EEG monitoring, the diagnosis and treatment effects of early patients can be improved.
Immunotherapy in the Treatment of Triple-negative Breast Cancer: the Impact and Potential of the TME
Authors: Chen Shuoming , Zhou Sihan
Published: June 2024

Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) is considered to be the most immunized breast cancer subtype. Compared with other types of breast cancer, it has higher invasion and poor prognosis, accounting for about accounting All breast cancer is 15%to 20%. And TNBC’s tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILS) number, programmed cell death-ligand 1(PD-L1) expression level and tumor mutation burgen (TMB), These indicators are higher than other subtype breast cancer, and it is prompted that TNBC’s Tumor Microenvironment (TME) has strong immune activity, which provides a certain foundation for immunotherapy in the application and promotion of immunotherapy in TNBC. Immunotherapy provides TNBC with a new treatment strategy by activating and attacking tumor cells by activating the patient’s own immune system. The immunotherapy of TNBC is roughly divided into: immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), adoptive cell transfer therapy (ACT), Cancer Vaccines (CVS), and oncolytic virus (OVS). The treatment of immunotherapy on TNBC is of great significance. For this reason, this article further explores how the four major immunotherapies can identify and attack tumor cells by activating the patient’s own immune system. Whether the therapy is effective for TNBC patients, put forward new possibilities for treatment and pave the way for subsequent researchers’ experiments. This study will provide new insights and directions for TNBC’s treatment.
Comparison of Narrative Styles and Historical background’s effect on characters between the “The Dream of the Red Chambers” and “La Nouvelle Heloise”
Authors: Zhu Sarah
Published: June 2024

The characteristics between Western and non-Western literary works and pieces have long been the subject of debate and comparison in the scholarly field. The differences and similarities between the works of art are examined and scrutinized in great depth and length. History has a high responsibility as a major influence and factor in shaping different literary works. This article is purposed to discuss and compare the narrative styles and characterization of plots and characters in the renowned Western work “La Nouvelle Heloise” by Jean-Jacques Rousseau and the non-Western work “The Dream of Red Chambers” by Xueqin Cao, based on the historical context and background in which these two works are situated. Both works are significantly noted to be celebrated and appreciated literary works in their own cultures. The aesthetics of the plot and the formation of concrete characters help make them notable pieces in history. These elements add up to present a unique and distinctive narrative style and description of plots between the two works. The following article aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the similarities and differences between “La Nouvelle Heloise” and “The Dream of Red Chambers” in terms of narrative styles and the historical background’s effect on characterization.
Research on Urban Land Use based on Remote Sensing Technology
Authors: Xu Xiaochun
Published: June 2024

The advancement of urbanization has brought urban land use change into the spotlight of research. Remote sensing technology, as the primary means of capturing this change, provides valuable data for research. The main research object of this paper is the four classification methods of land use in cities based on remote sensing technology, and it outlines the main roles and applications of these four classification methods. This paper concludes that the visual interpretation method is less efficient but widely used. In addition, the accuracy of supervised classification and deep learning methods for classification is low. Unsupervised classification is simple, but the results differ greatly from reality. The above commonly used land classification methods have their advantages and disadvantages, and their combined use ensures that remote sensing technology provides real-time, effective, and comprehensive land use information for urban planning and management. Finally, this paper looks forward to the combination of remote sensing technology and modern technology, such as artificial intelligence. The integrated technology can provide more accurate and efficient technical support for future urban development.
Interpreting the Modernity of Yu Dafu’s “Sinking” Combined with Decadence Theory
Authors: Zeng Pinfu
Published: June 2024

Yu Dafu’s work “Sinking” portrays the life of a young man studying in Japan from his perspective. It particularly emphasizes depicting personal experiences through the character’s psychology and dialogue. Additionally, it uses character choices as metaphors for the pain of modernization faced by contemporary China. This article uses the protagonist’s image in “Sinking” as an example to deduce cognition through social and historical backgrounds. It combines the theory of modernity and decadence and examines its characteristics from national consciousness, civil identity cognition, and changes in moral concepts. The analysis of modernity’s characteristics demonstrates how “Sinking” illustrates the problems in Chinese society’s modernization and the fundamental reason why the character behaves this way. The practical issues depicted in the novel confirm the various challenges faced by modern Chinese society’s modernization and how the youth of this era developed, thereby showcasing Yu Dafu’s concern for reality and awareness of social responsibility.
Peptide Vaccines in Cancer Immunotherapy
Authors: Jiang Yunqing
Published: June 2024

Traditional cancer treatment is based on surgery, supplemented by chemotherapy and radiotherapy. In recent years, new treatment options, such as targeted therapy, have gradually entered the clinic. However, for some patients who are inoperable or have metastasized, there are currently no sufficiently effective therapies to support long-term survival. Peptide vaccines are autoimmune system-based therapies that typically target the uptake of tumor antigens by antigen-presenting cells (APCs). Current clinical trials of peptide vaccines primarily target tumor-associated or tumor-specific antigens (TAAs or TSAs) and can be classified into two types: synthetic peptide vaccines and peptide vaccines derived from whole tumor cells. Although the peptide vaccines that have been reported are promising, the tumor microenvironment (TME) is a significant obstacle to the effectiveness of cancer immunotherapy. Using peptide vaccines as a future treatment for inoperable tumors, surgical follow-up, and as a complement to other treatments such as immune checkpoint inhibitors, tyrosine kinase inhibitors, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy is a possibility. This study aims to examine the various types and clinical applications of peptide-based therapeutic vaccines, which may offer significant insights into the current and future development of these vaccines.
A Study on Consumer Buying Behavior from the Perspective of Behavioral Economics: A Case Study Based on the Purchase of Sneakers
Authors: Zhang Xingpei
Published: June 2024

In today’s competitive market environment, there are various factors influencing a company’s market share, especially in product categories with abundant options and diverse consumer groups, where consumer purchasing behavior may be more complex. This study aims to explore the multidimensional factors influencing consumer purchasing behavior, particularly focusing on sports shoes as a case study. Initially, the study examines the complexity of consumer purchasing behavior from economic and psychological perspectives, emphasizing the comprehensive interpretation provided by behavioral economics. Subsequently, a literature review reveals the limitations of traditional economic theories in predicting consumer behavior and highlights the importance of behavioral economics as an emerging perspective. We then delve into the process of consumer purchasing behavior, including key steps such as need recognition, information search, evaluation, and purchase decision-making. We analyze the influence of personal, behavioral, psychological, social, and environmental factors on consumer purchasing behavior, with particular emphasis on psychological factors, brand cognition, and cultural backgrounds in purchase decisions. Finally, considering environmental factors, the study underscores the importance of fully considering and leveraging these social factors in marketing strategies to enhance product sales and brand competitiveness.
The “Gender” Siege: Female Images in Qian Zhongshu’s Novel “Fortress Besieged”
Authors: Zhu Yonglin
Published: June 2024

“Fortress Besieged” by Qian Zhongshu is known as the “New Scholar” in the history of modern literature. The “Scholar World” depicted by Qian Zhongshu is a shining pearl in the literary world. The description of female images is even more intriguing and impressive. It presents the light ahead of female consciousness and the deep-rooted traces of male consciousness. This collision between the old and the new gives this work unique literary and time value. Starting from the typical female images in “Fortress Besieged,” combining the original text and creative background, this paper explores the sparks between new ideas and deep-rooted patriarchal consciousness, which expands the analysis path of the male perspective for analyzing the shaping of female roles. Considering the female situation in modern society, it is concluded that the profundity of novel ideas has a positive role and significance for today’s women to strive for social status and discourse power.