bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quyca, un recurso educativo digital basado en competencias como medio de transformación social
Authors: León Andrea , Morales Andrés Arturo
Published: September 2019

La educación es de vital importancia para la formación de estudiantes con el fin de obtener herramientas que sean de provecho en la cotidianidad, más allá de los espacios académicos. En Colombia, se reconoce una brecha en la calidad y cantidad de educación que reciben los niños y jóvenes de acuerdo con el estrato socioeconómico. Tomando esto en consideración, naceQuyca, un videojuego que establece una metodología construida en 4 fases (entender, planear, ejecutar y evaluar) con el fin de comprender un problema inmerso en conflictos existentes en la cotidianidad de un pueblo, como lo es la escasez de agua. Allí los estudiantes deben analizar cómo afecta dicho problema a diferentes sectores de esta población y elegir alguna de las soluciones propuestas luego de haber aplicado la metodología expuesta anteriormente. Este recurso educativo digital podría generar en los estudiantes una alta probabilidad de transformar socialmente sus diferentes contextos.
Desempolvar Pedagogía del oprimido. Relectura crítica a 50 años de su publicación
Authors: Álvarez Gaytán Juan Fernando
Published: September 2019

El artículo pretende invitar a releer Pedagogía del oprimido. En torno a diversas líneas de discusión, se contrastará el pensamiento crítico contemporáneo para acercarse a categorías clave como despliegue epistemológico que potencian el discurso de Freire, en cuanto razón liberadora. El trabajo se desarrolla mediante el procedimiento de la denuncia y anuncio, para situar su pensamiento en el momento actual. La propuesta es vincular estas líneas a una educación problematizadora que reestablezca las relaciones sociales y naturales, explicitar la filosofía y humanismo de Freire, y coadyuvar a la liberación de nuestro tiempo en cada uno de los espacios que genera la praxis de liberación.
La función de la evaluación docente dentro del sistema complejo de la educación en México
Authors: Díaz Díaz Inés , Ramírez Fernández Pedro , Valera Guerrero Jorge Antonio
Published: September 2019

En este artículo se retoman aspectos que contextualizan la evaluación docente hacia la segunda década del siglo XX en México (en particular en el Estado de México) y se analiza este proceso como parte del sistema complejo de la educación. Se realizó un estudio documental de diferentes fuentes enfocadas a la teoría de sistemas de Niklas Luhman para entender al sistema de la educación como parte de los sistemas sociales; así como el proceso que ha tenido la evaluación de la educación, la postura del snte en la reconstrucción de este proceso y estadísticas de participación de los profesores en la evaluación docente. El análisis de la información recabada revela, por un lado, que la intención primordial de la evaluación docente es elevar la calidad de la educación en México; por otro lado, que tiene un alto impacto en los profesores con respecto a la certeza laboral; también se identificó que el SNTE participa activamente para informar y acompañar a sus agremiados en el complejo camino de la evaluación. En este estudio se plasma la necesidad de mejora en aspectos claves de la evaluación docente y se vislumbran otros que no se contemplaron en un inicio como medios de oportunidad para lograrlo; entonces se puede mencionar que la evaluación docente es un proceso necesario, sin embargo, falta puntualizar criterios de evaluación para cumplir con su intención. Este proceso a la fecha se encuentra inconcluso.
Effect of steaming time on antioxidant properties of Napier grass herbal tea by green tea processing method
Authors: Ng K.S. , Mohd Zin Zamzahaila , Mohd Maidin Nurmahani , Abdullah M.A.A , Zainol M.K.
Published: September 2019

This study aimed to determine the effect of steaming time on antioxidant properties of
Napier grass green tea. Napier grass was subjected to steaming for 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 and 10
mins. Fresh and dried samples were extracted in water (95°C, 30 mins) and the extracts
were then analysed by total phenolic content (TPC) assay, total flavonoid content (TFC)
assay, diphenyl-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) assay, Ferric reducing antioxidant potential
(FRAP) assay, ferric thiocyanate (FTC) method and thiobarbituric acid (TBA) method.
Sample steamed for 8 mins showed the highest TPC (18.32±0.26), TFC (152.71±5.74)
and 109.88±5.44 in FRAP assay. High antioxidant activity was found in sample steamed
for 3 to 10 min (81.63±1.19 to 83.50±1.10) in DPPH which were not significantly
different with the fresh sample indicating steaming can retain the phytochemical
compounds. Samples undergone 6 to 10 mins steaming time were found to have high lipid
peroxidation in ferric thiocyanate (75.02±2.96 to 81.01±6.68) and thiobarbituric acid
(85.99±1.56 to 86.21±1.44) assays. The results suggested that 8 mins of steaming time is
suitable for Napier grass green tea as it exhibited the greatest antioxidant properties
Development Of Integrated-Science Material Using Four Steps Teaching Material Development
Authors: Hendri Silviana , Anwar Sjaeful
Published: September 2019

The aim of this study are to develop, exam the feasibility, describe the characteristic, and test the student understanding integrated science learning material for Junior High School Student. The theme are developed from volcanic eruption phenomena, which integrated earth science, physics, biology, and social science. The Research and development methode was use to develop integrated science learning material, then captioned â€œBelajar Sains Melalui Fenomena Erupsi Gunung Apiâ€ by Four Steps Teaching Material Development (4STMD). The steps of 4STMD are consist selection, structuring, characterization, and didactical reduction step. Based on the feasibility test, these learning material is qualified in content presetation, language, and graphic feasbility aspects. The characteristic of these learning materials describe that have easy concepts. Based on the understanding test result, the learning material is qualified on good category. It can be conclued that the learning material qualified to be used as supplement learning material of science learning.
Internet Access and Internet Self-efficacy of High School Students
Authors: Suana Wayan , Riyanda Afif Rahman , Putri Ni Made Anggi Arlina
Published: September 2019

This study aimed at determining the availability of the internet facility, access, and internet usage in general as well as in learning physics among high school students in Lampung, Indonesia. The study also assessed studentsâ€™ internet self-efficacy and perception of the internet in learning physics. A number of 1883 students, which consists of 700 males and 1183 females, participated in this descriptive study. A questionnaire consisted of 30 items was implemented in this study. The results showed that most students have internet facilities and nearly all of them have internet access through mobile phones. The majority of students had used the internet for more than or equal to three years (78.1%). In using the internet, students have two main reasons, for academic purposes (90.3%) and for social media activities (89.5%). Majority of internet service used in physics was to solving homework (78.5%). The study also revealed that studentsâ€™ internet self-efficacy and perception for learning physics were in â€œhighâ€ and â€œpositiveâ€ category, respectively. These results imply that the studentsâ€™ internet facilities, access, experience, and self-efficacy are categorized high. Therefore, the integration of internet in teaching physics at high school in Lampung is adequately potential.
Equating Method for Prevent Discrimination in Classroom
Authors: Iriyadi Deni , Naga Dali Santun , Rahayu Wardani
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine effectivenes Simplified Cirlce Arc method used at the school level to prevent discrimination against student grades. This study National Examination data on mathematics subjects from of the Center for Educational Assessment in DKI Jakarta and Tangerang regions. Using the Rasch Model analysis, data obtained for 2135 in the DKI Jakarta (X) and 2271 in the Tangerang area (Y). The data was obtained after conducting Rasch analysis with Mean Square Outfit (MNSQ) of 0.5 <MNSQ <1.5. Replication is done 50 times for each form data distribution from each region. Results of replication then RMSE value is calculated. The results showed that equal form with normal data distribution, statistically the average RMSE with the Simplified Circle Arc method smaller than the average RMSE result of equalization with the Nominal Weight Mean method which indicates that the Simplified Circle Arc method more accurate than Nominal Weight Mean method. Likewise, with equal equations with positive skeweness and negative skewness data distribution, the average RMSE with the Simplified Circle Arc Method is smaller than average RMSE resulting in equalization of the score with Nominal Weight Mean method. A small RMSE value indicates a fairly accurate result of equalization.
A Formação Inicial na Concepção Docente: Um Estudo Fenomenológico com Professores de Ciências Biológicas
Authors: Duré Ravi Cajú , Abílio Francisco José Pegado
Published: September 2019

O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar o curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal da Paraíba, a partir das concepções de professores de Biologia que se formaram no respectivo curso. A metodologia foi desenvolvida a partir da abordagem qualitativa, com base no método fenomenológico-descritivo, no qual aplicamos entrevistas para a coleta e análise dos dados. A seleção e fechamento amostral foi desenvolvida de acordo com a amostragem por cotas, com a investigação dos relatos de dez professores a respeito do fenômeno da formação inicial. Como resultado identificamos 122 assertivas significativas relacionadas ao fenômeno investigado, sendo 63 vinculadas aos êxitos e 59 às críticas ao referido curso. Em relação aos êxitos identificamos a emergência de três temas que representaram as essências fenomenológicas gerais: 1) Os Projetos Extracurriculares são fundamentais para formação docente; 2) As aulas práticas do curso servem como modelo para as aulas no ensino médio; 3) O curso forma bem no que se refere aos saberes disciplinares da Biologia. Em relação às críticas identificamos três temas: 1) As aulas da Licenciatura são voltadas para a formação de um Bacharel; 2) Nos componentes pedagógicos aprende-se educação geral e pouco Ensino de Biologia; 3) Algumas teorias didático-pedagógicas da formação são pouco viáveis na escola. A emergência dessas temáticas demonstra aspectos centrais para que a formação inicial consiga realizar reestruturações curriculares condizentes com as reais demandas formativas dos professores de Biologia.
Öğrencilerin ‘Etkileşimli İngilizce Dil Sınıfı’ projesinden memnuniyetleri ve projenin öğrencilerin derse İngilizce katılım isteklilikleri üzerine etkileri
Authors: KARAKAŞ Ali
Published: September 2019

İngilizce’nin dünyada artan önemine paralel

olarak ülkemizde de İngilizce öğretimine ciddi anlamda önem verilmiş ve öğretim

kalitesini arttırmak için ülkemizdeki her bir eğitim reformunda İngilizce

öğretimi ile ilgili ciddi adımlar atılmıştır. Buna rağmen, ülkemizde İngilizce

öğretimi halen istenilen seviyelere gelememiştir. Bunun en temel nedenlerinden

biri, öğrencilerin İngilizce’ye karşı olumsuz tutumları ve gerçek amaçlı dil

kullanım yoksunluğundan kaynaklanan ‘İngilizce ne işime yarayacak’ kaygısıdır.

Bu araştırmada, bu sorunlar göz önünde bulundurularak Burdur İl Milli Eğitim

Müdürlüğü ve Burdur Mehmet Akif Ersoy Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi işbirliği

ile yürütülen Etkileşimli İngilizce Dil Sınıfı projesi kapsamında Türk

öğrencilerin yabancı öğrenciler eşliğinde ders işlemelerinin derse İngilizce

katılım istekliliklerinde olumlu bir değişikliğe neden olup olmadığı, yabancı

öğrencilerle ders işlemekten memnun olup olmadıkları ve proje ile ilgili genel

görüşleri araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, araştırmada 63 öğrenci yer almıştır ve

veriler hem nicel hem de nitel veri toplama araçları ile toplanmıştır.  Nicel verilerin analizi, öğrencilerin yabancı

öğrenciler eşliğinde ders işlemelerinin derse İngilizce katılım

istekliliklerini olumlu olarak arttırdığını ve öğrencilerin birçok açıdan

yabancı öğrenciler ile ders işlemekten memnun olduklarını göstermiştir. Nitel

veriler de nicel verileri doğrulayarak, öğrencilerin yabancı öğrenciler

eşliğinde işledikleri dersleri zevkli ve eğlenceli bulduklarını, dil

becerilerinin geliştiğini hissettiklerini ve projenin ilerleyen dönemlerde de

devam etmesini arzuladıklarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Kısacası, projenin

öğrencilerin dile ve dil kullanımına ilişkin olumlu tutumlar geliştirmesine

olanak sağladığı söylenebilir. Araştırma sonuçlarına dayanılarak, benzeri

bağlamlarda uygulamaya yönelik neler yapılabileceği konusunda çeşitli önerilerde

bulunulmuştur.   
Análisis de correlación entre los rubros cuentas por cobrar clientes e ingresos de la Empresa Eléctrica Pública Estratégica Corporación Nacional de Electricidad Cnel Ep.
Authors: Galeas Peralta Kerly Maribel , Noboa Benavides Anita Lucia , Cadena Piedrahita Luisana Olinda
Published: September 2019

El presente estudio consiste en analizar la relación que existe entre dos variables aplicando el coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. El objetivo es determinar si la correlación entre los rubros cuentas por cobrar clientes e ingresos de la Empresa Eléctrica Pública Estratégica Corporación Nacional de Electricidad Cnel Ep es r= -1 la correlación es negativa perfecta, por lo tanto las variables se correlacionan en un sentido inverso o si es r= 1 la correlación es positiva perfecta, y ambas variables se correlacionan en un sentido directo. La problemática de la cartera vencida nace cuando la empresa ofrece créditos a sus clientes sin el análisis adecuado de sus políticas de crédito, provocando así el incremento de las cuentas por cobrar de la empresa La metodología a aplicar en esta investigación es el análisis del coeficiente de correlación de Pearson. Los resultados obtenidos detallan que la correlación es negativa perfecta, por lo tanto las variables se correlacionan en un sentido inverso.
Six-Sigma una estrategia de negocios para mejorar la calidad de los productos
Authors: Tello Capa Jazmín Roxana , Aguirre Mercy
Published: September 2019

Six- Sigma es considerada como una metodología para mejorar y desarrollar la continua de los productos y servicios, eliminando los defectos y fallos en los procesos, logrando un mayor impacto en los resultados de las grandes compañías. Actualmente Six- Sigma es una estrategia centrada en la reducción de la variabilidad de los procesos utilizada por las compañías en gran escala, teniendo como objeto obtener mayor beneficio y asegurar el éxito de lasa mismas.

La estrategia de Six – Sigma, debe ser aplicable de manera compresible para cada uno de los miembros de las diferentes compañías, y poner en práctica sus diferentes métodos basados en los datos que examina los procesos, misma que tiene por objeto llevar la calidad hasta los niveles más cercanos a la perfección. Lo que se pretende resaltar en este informe es la metodología de la estrategia cuando es aplicada en las compañías y sus beneficios en la mejora de la calidad de los productos, poniendo en práctica todas sus habilidades; esta metodología permite un mejor desarrollo eficaz y eficiente, teniendo como prioridad los requisitos del cliente.
Tingkat Akurasi Pemeriksaan Sistouretrografi Bipolar berdasarkan Klasifikasi Goldman pada Trauma Uretra dan Kesesuaian Diagnosis Pascaoperasi
Authors: Novia Andansari  , Ahmad Taufik  , Bambang Prijanto
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang: Trauma uretra merupakan suatu kegawatan urologi, biasanya disebabkan oleh kecelakaan lalu lintas atau jatuh dari ketinggian yang menyebabkan morbiditas jangka panjang yang signifikan diantaranya adalah inkontinensia dan impotensi, maka dari itu pencitraan uretra yang lengkap sangat penting dibuat untuk evaluasi dan rencana terapi yang akan dilakukan. Sistem klasifikasi menurut Goldman membagi trauma uretra menjadi 6 tipe berdasarkan lokasi ruptur, dan dengan klasifikasi diharapkan dapat membantu untuk memprediksikan integritas dari mekanisme berkemih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai diagnostik pemeriksaan sistouretrografi bipolar menurut klasifikasi Goldman dalam menentukan lokasi dan jenis kelainan pada trauma uretra di RSUD Provinsi NTB periode Maret 2018-September 2018.

Metode: Data pemeriksaan sistouretrografi bipolar pasien trauma uretra sebanyak 20 pasien yang didapat dari expertise yang tercantum di rekam medis periode Maret 2018-September 2018. Lalu oleh peneliti seluruh data tersebut diklasifikasikan menurut Goldman dan dilakukan uji diagnostik terhadap hasil diagnosis yang juga telah diklasifikasikan menurut Goldman oleh peneliti.

Hasil: Berdasar kelompok menurut umur maka terbanyak pada rentang 26-45 tahun. Pada uji diagnostik didapatkan sensitivitas 100%, spesifisitas 93%, akurasi 75%, nilai prediksi positif 50%, nilai prediksi negatif 100% dengan jumlah n sebesar 20. Sedangkan berdasarkan tipe trauma, sensitivitas tertinggi adalah pada tipe I (n:14), spesifisitas tertinggi pada II (n:2), serta akurasi tertinggi pada II (n:2)

Kesimpulan: Pemeriksaan sistouretrografi bipolar dengan klasifikasi Goldman memiliki sensitivitas, spesifisitas dan akurasi yang tinggi untuk mendeteksi trauma uretra.
Tasigna Induced Musculoskeletal Disorder pada Pasien Chronic Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Indah Sapta Wardani
Published: September 2019

Chronic myeloid lekemia (CML) merupakan salah satu jenis leukemia yang banyak dijumpai pada usia dewasa. Tasigna (Nilotinib) merupakan salah satu pengobatan yang digunakan sebagai target terapi pada CML. Efek samping Tasigna jarang ditemui dan sampai saat ini patogenesisnya belum jelas. Dalam naskah ini dilaporkan sebuah kasus seorang laki-laki 34 tahun yang telah tegak dengan CML fase kronis berdasarkan pemeriksaan sitogenetik dengan BCR-ABL Ph+ dan mendapat targeted therapy Tasigna yang merupakan suatu multiprotein kinase inhibitor dengan target menghambat autofosforilasi BCR-ABL, dengan dosis 2x300 mg. Dalam perjalanannya pasien mengalami suatu efek samping terapi yang bermanifestasi berupa perdarahan yang disebabkan oleh trombositopenia yang diinduksi oleh Tasigna dan manifestasi muskuloskeletal yang kemungkinan disebabkan oleh gangguan keseimbangan elektrolit dan mineral, yang membaik dengan penundaan pemberian Tasigna selama perawatan. Tata laksana pasien dilakukan penghentian pemberian Tasigna dan diberikan terapi suportif. Pemberian kembali Tasigna dipertimbangkan apabila efek samping yang ada telah hilang. Bila efek samping menetap, berat, atau muncul pada pemberian ulang, dianggap pasien tersebut tidak toleran terhadap Tasigna dan harus diganti dengan agen target terapi yang lain.
Formulasi Lotion Esktrak Etanolik Herba Ashitaba (Angelica Keiskei) sebagai Penangkal Radikal Bebas
Authors: Wahida Hajrin  , Yohanes Juliantoni
Published: September 2019

Senyawa radikal dapat merusak serabut kalogen kulit dan matrik dermis sehingga kulit menjadi kering, keriput, bahkan dapat menjadi penuaan dini. Upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan penggunaan bahan yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan. Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas antioksidan adalah ashitaba. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah variasi pengeringan ashitaba untuk melihat pengaruhnya terhadap aktivitas penangkapan radikal DPPH dan kadar fenolik total ekstrak etanoliknya. Sampel dengan metode pengeringan yang lebih baik, digunakan untuk membuat sediaan lotion. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sampel yang dikeringkan dengan oven memiliki rendemen lebih tinggi dari pada dengan sinar matahari. Aktivitas penangkapan radikal DPPH sampel oven dengan IC50 sebesar 350,24 Âµg/mL lebih baik dari pada sampel matahari yaitu sebesar 3979,46 Âµg/mL (p0.05). Hasil uji kadar fenolik total sampel oven sebesar 2,9817Â±0,0935 gEAG/100g lebih tinggi dari pada sampel matahari sebesar 1,7168Â±0,0142 gEAG/100g sampel. Sampel yang dikeringkan dengan oven kemudian diformulasi dalam bentuk sediaan lotion. Uji acceptabilitas menunjukkan ekstrak etanolik herba ashitaba cocok dibuat sediaan lotion. Ekstrak etanolik herba Ashitaba dapat dibuat sediaan lotion namun perlu dilakukan optimasi formula dan uji stabilitas untuk memperoleh sediaan lotion yang baik.
Prevalensi dan Faktor Risiko Highrisk HPV Pada Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat Positif Di Mataram NTB
Authors: Yunita Hapsari  , Dedianto Hidajat  , Rika Hastuti Setyorini  , Farida Hartati
Published: September 2019

Virus Human Papilloma (HPV) tipe onkogenik merupakan agen penyebab kanker serviks. Wanita dengan HPV tipe ini memiliki risiko 4 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami CIN derajat 2 atau lebih. Pemeriksaan HPV DNA merupakan pemeriksaan skrining kanker serviks yang paling baik namun biaya mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko dan prevalensi hr-HPV pada wanita dengan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) positif yang dapat digunakan sebagai prioritas skrining dengan HPV DNA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang yang melibatkan 31 wanita dengan IVA positif. Penelitian diawali dengan pengisian kuesioner dan pemeriksaan hr-HPV dengan metode Hybrid Capture 2. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan bivariat. Sebanyak 31 wanita IVA positif mengisi kuesioner. Highrisk HPV didapatkan pada 11 orang (32,3%). Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara usia muda OR 0,54 (95% CI 0,37-0,78), tingkat pendidikan rendah OR 12,0 (95% CI 1,29-112,67), jumlah pasangan seksual lebih dari satu OR 0,02 (95% CI 0,002-0,20), riwayat infeksi menular seksual dan infeksi hr-HPV. Prevalensi tinggi infeksi hr-HPV dipengaruhi oleh usia pertama berhubungan seksual, jumlah pasangan seksual wanita dan pasangannya, dan IMS lainnya, termasuk HIV. Skrining diprioritaskan pada wanita IVA positif dengan usia yang lebih muda, berpendidikan rendah, memiliki lebih dari 1 pasangan seksual dan riwayat IMS. Faktor perilaku dapat mempengaruhi faktor risiko infeksi hr-HPV pada semua wanita yang aktif secara seksual
Pengendalian Internal, Love Of Money Terhadap Kecenderungan Kecurangan Akuntansi di BMT Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: Husnurrosyidah Husnurrosyidah
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengendalian internal, love of money terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi di BMT kabupaten Kudus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan metode survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner. Terdapat dua variabel independen dalam penelitian ini yaitu (X1) pengendalian internal, dan (X2) love of money. Variabel dependen (Y) dalam penelitian ini adalah kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan BMT di Kabupaten Kudus yang tergabung dalam PBMT, sejumlah 302 karyawan. Sampel 173 responden dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pengendalian internal berpengaruh negatif terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi ditunjukkan PI terhadap KKA       -0.66 dan signifikan (<0.01). 2) love of money berpengaruh positif terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi ditunjukkan LOM terhadap KKA pada model sebesar 0.37 dan signifikan (<0.01).
Analisis Sistem Pengendalian Kredit Yang Efektif Guna Meningkatkan Profitabilitas (Studi Pada Pt. Bpr. Bina Nusa Cabang Gresik)
Authors: Bilgies Ana Fitriyatul
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of credit control to increase profitability at PT. BPR. Bina Nusa, Gresik Branch. The research method uses descriptive methods with a quantitative approach. The results showed that the credit policy adopted by PT. BPR. Bina Nusa Gresik Branch is said to be effective even though credit control is less than optimal because there is an increase in bad loans, but it does not affect the results of the calculation of profitability ratios namely Gross profit margin in 2015 amounted to 20.93%, in 2016 amounted to 21.33%, in 2017 amounted to 22.28 %, and 2018 amounted to 25.90%. Net profit margin in 2015 was 15.70%, in 2016 it was 17.73%, in 2017 it was 20.07% and in 2018 it was 21.84%. Return on assets in 2015 amounted to 5.41% in 2016 amounted to 6.33%, in 2017 amounted to 6.85%, in 2018 amounted to 6.67%. The rate of return on loans in 2015 was 57.16%, in 2016 it was 56.82%, in 2017 it was 52.57%, in 2018 it was 53.85%. Return on equity in 2015 was 23.72%. In 2016 it was 26.92%. In 2017 it was 29.31% and in 2018 it was 30.73%. as a whole can be said to be good because of the achievement of the profitability ratio percentage of PT. BPR. Bina Nusa Gresik Branch is within the limits of Bank Indonesia regulations.        Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifitasan dalam pengendalian kredit untuk meningkatkan profitabilitas pada PT. BPR. Bina Nusa Cabang Gresik. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan kredit yang diterapkan oleh PT. BPR. Bina Nusa Cabang Gresik dikatakan efektif meskipun pada pengendalian kredit kurang optimal karena terdapat peningkatan kredit macet, namun hal itu tidak mempengaruhi hasil perhitungan rasio profitabilitas yaitu Gross profit margin pada tahun 2015 sebesar 20,93%, tahun 2016 sebesar 21.33%, tahun 2017 sebesar 22.28%, dan tahun 2018 sebesar 25.90%. Net profit margin pada tahun 2015 sebesar 15.70%, tahun 2016 sebesar 17.73%, tahun 2017 sebesar 20.07% dan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 21.84%. Return on assets pada tahun 2015 sebesar 5.41% tahun 2016 sebesar 6.33%, tahun 2017 sebesar 6.85%, tahun 2018 sebesar 6.67%. Rate return on loans pada tahun 2015 sebesar 57.16%, tahun 2016 sebesar 56.82%, tahun 2017 sebesar 52.57%, tahun 2018 sebesar 53.85%. Return on equity pada tahun 2015 sebesar 23.72%. Tahun 2016 sebesar 26.92%. Tahun 2017 sebesar 29.31% dan tahun 2018 sebesar 30.73%. secara keseluruhan dapat dikatakan baik karena pencapaian persentasi rasio profitabilitas PT. BPR. Bina Nusa Cabang Gresik berada pada batas ketentuan Bank Indonesia.
Pengaruh Ekspor, Pengeluaran Pemerintah, dan Angkatan Kerja yang Bekerja Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Triwidyati Endang , Purnamaningsih Nining
Published: September 2019

Changes in the average value of economic activity from one year to another by taking the average at the same time" is a brief definition of economic growth. This study aims to determine the effect of exports, government spending and labor force working on economic growth in Tulungagung. The type of data used in this study is secondary data on exports, government spending and labor force working in 2008-2017 in the form of quantitative time series, with multiple linear analysis and classical assumption tests as data analysis methods. The results showed that (1) there was no significant positive effect of exports on Tulungagung's economic growth. (2) The effect of government spending on economic growth in Tulungagung is significantly positive. (3) The effect of the labor force working on economic growth from Tulungagung is positive insignificant. Perubahan nilai rata-rata dari kegiatan ekonomi dari tahun untuk satu periode ke periode yang lain dengan mengambil rata-ratanya dalam waktu yang sama” adalah definisi singkat dari pertumbuhan ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekspor, pengeluaran pemerintah dan angkatan kerja yang bekerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Tulungagung. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder ekspor, pengeluaran pemerintah dan angkatan kerja yang bekerja pada tahun 2008-2017 dalam bentuk time series yang bersifat kuantitatif, dengan analisis linier berganda dan uji asumsi klasik sebagai metode analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) tidak ada pengaruh positif yang signifikan dari ekspor terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Tulungagung. (2) Efek dari belanja pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Tulungagung positif signifikan. (3) Efek dari angkatan kerja yang bekerja dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dari Tulungagung positif tidak signifikan.
A FRAGILIDADE DA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA COMO FATOR DE INFLUÊNCIA NAS QUESTÕES ECONÔMICAS
Authors: Friede Reis
Published: September 2019

O texto propõe uma reflexão sobre a relação entre desenvolvimento econômico e segurança pública. Como a ausência de parâmetros mínimos de segurança pública é um fator determinante para afetar o crescimento econômico e o desenvolvimento social, na medida em que estabelece uma relação negativa (consciente ou mesmo inconsciente) na equação “custo-benefício”, própria da esfera do denominado ambiente de negócios. Serão relacionadas algumas notícias recentes publicadas na imprensa como forma de ilustrar sobre o impacto da falta de segurança na vida do cidadão e, consequentemente, na economia do País.
IMPUNIDADES CRIMINOSAS, DE SOL DE CARVALHO: QUESTÕES CULTURAIS E ESTÉTICAS
Authors: De Miranda Maria Geralda
Published: September 2019

As desigualdades entre homens e mulheres, secularmente existentes, não surgiram como fruto da escolha destas últimas, mas são impostas por um processo histórico coercitivo que as institucionalizou como leis e normas e as insculpiu por meio da mitologia, da religião, da filosofia, da ideologia, da ciência e teoria do direito. O filme Impunidade Criminosas aborda exatamente a fragilidade, ou a duvidosa aceitação, desses pactos históricos e coercitivos de dominação da mulher, que com muita frequência é vítima da violência física e simbólica[1], e por “fazer justiça com as próprias mãos” passam a condenadas pelo Estado. É o caso de Sara, personagem central de Sol de Carvalho, que mata o seu marido a pauladas e é condenada e encarcerada em um presídio em Maputo. Este trabalho, volta-se, primeiramente, para a temática da violência contra a mulher em Moçambique, país constituído por culturas autóctones de tradições patriarcais seculares; segue observando a ação dramática entre os vários planos do filme, a progressão narrativa, o suspense e o diálogo de personagens. E detém-se, por fim, na simbologia dos elementos místicos que “costuram” a ação narrativa entre os vários planos.

[1]Sobre a violência simbólica, Bourdieu (2000, p. 124), diz que “lo que está en juego en las batallas simbólicas es la imposición de la visión legítima del mundo social y de tus divisiones, esto es, el poder simbólico como poder constructor del mundo (...), el poder de inponer e inculcar los princípios de construcción de la realidade.”
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Editores Os
Published: September 2019

Apresentação
COMPOSITES OF POLYURETHAN BASED ON PALM OIL OIL WITH FILLING MATERIALS BENTONITE-CHITOSAN AS ANTIBACTERIAL COATING ON MEDICAL EQUIPMENT
Authors: MaurizaRamadhanti Tengku Venna , Putra Alfian , Rihayat Teuku
Published: September 2019

Modification of polyurethane by adding fillers such as bentonite can improve the physical properties of polyurethane coatings. Polyurethane synthesis is carried out using the prepolymer method by reacting toluene diisocyanate (TDI) with palm oil based polyols. Bentonite addition is used to provide heat resistance in polyurethane coating material. The concentration of bentonite used was 1.5% b / b, 3.5% b / b, and 5.5% b / b. The resulting polyol synthesis will be analyzed using FTIR to see the OH group formed. The bentonite purification process was carried out by using cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide in bentonite solution. The target in this study is the anti-bacterial properties of the products produced. Whereas to see the characteristics carried out SEM and FTIR analysis.
LUXURY PARFUM BERBASIS PRODUKSI DAN KARAKTERISASI MINYAK ATSIRI GAHARU
Authors: Safitri Aida , Rihayat Teuku , Sariadi Sariadi
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh waktu perendaman dan waktu hidrodistilasi yang paling optimum untuk mendapat minyak esensial gaharu dengan kualitas paling baik. Perlakuan perendaman dilakukan dengan memvariasikan waktu perendaman yang terdiri dari 14,16,18,20 dan 22 hari. Dari perlakuan tersebut diketahui bahwa waktu optimum untuk perendaman gaharu adalah 18 hari hal ini terjadi akibat air rendaman yang mulai menjadi lebih asam seiring berjalannya waktu sehingga membuat bubuk gaharu menjadi terkorosi atau biasa disebut efek hidrasi. Waktu terbaik untuk menghasilkan rendemen yang banyak adalah 10 jam karena semakin lama bahan baku mengalami proses pemanasan maka proses difusi menjadi semakin meningkat sehingga proses hidrodistilasi menjadi lebih optimal
PENYULINGAN MINYAK NILAM DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ENERGI MATAHARI SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMANAS
Authors: Syahputra Muhammad Rezi , Rihayat Teuku , Jazuli Muhammad , Riskina Shafira
Published: September 2019

Provinsi Aceh merupakan daerah penyumbang minyak nilam terbesar di Indonesia. Namun sebagian besar masih diusahakan oleh petani nilam, kebanyakan dari mereka masih menggunakan kayu bakar, gas dan  listrik konvensional yang merupakan energi tidak ramah terhadap lingkungan dan ketersediaannya sewaktu waktu dapat berkurang, dimana kayu bakar, gas dan listrik konvensional  yang digunakan sebagai pemanas  untuk proses penyulingan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan energi sinar matahari yang tidak pernah habis, dan energi tersebut dimanfaatkan  dengan mengunakan panel surya yang menghasilkan energi listrik yang digunakan sebagai energi untuk menghidupkan pemanas listrik untuk memanaskan air pada proses penyulingan. Hasil penyulingan Minyak nilam dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa standart menurut SNI 06-2385-2006. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan metode uap pada temperatur 1000ºC menghasilkan rendemen penyulingan tertinggi pada  temperatur penyulingan 135ºC dan waktu penyulingan selama 6 jam, yaitu 3,77% serta hasil terendah diperoleh pada temperatur penyulingan 120ºC dan waktu penyulingan selama 6 jam yaitu 2,30% dengan kadar Patchouli Alkohol nilainya sekitar 31,115% - 44,00%. Secara signifikan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rendemen minyak meningkat dengan peningkatan temperatur penyulingan.
UBYRLY KARCHYK IMAGE IN THE TATAR FAIRY TALES
Authors: Minnullin Kim Mugallimovich , Zakirova Il'seyar Gamilovna
Published: September 2019

The article examines Ubyrly karchyk image, which is insufficiently investigated in the Tatar folkloristics. Old Ubyrly is a complicated and contradictory personage who partially resembles Baba Yaga. In the Tatar fairy tales, Ubyrly karchyk is represented in four capacities: a hero’s assistant; a fire holder; a sorceress, witch; a werewolf. Contradictoriness and multi-dimensionality of the image are explained by the fact that it was formed over a long period and assimilated the elements of different origin, from ancient myths to more recent fairy tales, bylichkas (a story of the Russian folklore about an allegedly true event involving a meeting with spirits) and legends.
COPTIC “MARTYRDOM OF SS. PAESE AND THECLA”: NOVEL FEATURES AND BIBLICAL PROTOTYPES
Authors: Frangulian Lilia Rubenovna
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to studying the Coptic “Martyrdom of ss. Paese and Thecla”. This monument was published in the second half of the XX century and has not been previously investigated from the literary viewpoint, because the Coptic hagiography as an autonomous phenomenon has only recently aroused the interest of researchers. “Martyrdom of ss. Paese and Thecla” is distinguished by novel features. The narration is characterized by dynamism and a large number of personages. Some stories refer to the martyrdom genre, others are not. The analysis is focused just on the latter ones. The researcher identifies novel features and images, establishes their biblical prototypes. The conclusion is made about the hagiographer’s approach when writing the martyrdom.
INTERPRETATION OF LITERATURE ESSENCE BY STRUCTURALISM AND POSTSTRUCTURALISM
Authors: Kekeeva Tat’yana Mikhailovna , Ogolova Lyudmila Anatol’evna , Dal’dinova El’za Ochir-Goryaeva
Published: September 2019

The article attempts to study the interpretation of literature essence on the basis of the conceptions of structuralism and poststructuralism. The focus is on literature as a result of creativity with special requirements. Basing on the analysis of the attitude of the two schools (structuralism and poststructuralism) to the text, sign, meaning, it is shown that structuralists and poststructuralists promoted the emergence of new views on the essence of literature in terms of understanding the sign and symbol as the basis of language, writing and literature.
ROLE AND PLACE OF MODERN EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES WHILE TEACHING THE DISCIPLINE “RUSSIAN FICTION” TO FOREIGN STUDENTS
Authors: Krylova Zhanna Arkad'evna
Published: September 2019

The article provides a survey of modern educational technologies used while teaching the discipline “Russian Fiction” to foreign students. The relevance of the study is conditioned by the necessity to raise foreign students’ motivation for studying the Russian language and literature, to promote the development of the students’ Russian normative speech skills. Modern educational technologies help to raise the foreign students’ interest in reading fiction not only in Russian but also in the native language, promote the formation of the learners’ communicative, speech, linguo-cultural, crosscultural and thematic competences.
PRECEDENT STATEMENTS AS ACTUALIZERS OF CULTURAL DOMINANTS (BY THE MATERIAL OF REGIONAL POETRY AND FAMILY GENEALOGIES)
Authors: Levina Ella Mikhailovna , Yakimova Ekaterina Mikhailovna
Published: September 2019

Precedent statements, being an object of linguo-cultural description, are examined from a new perspective - as units representing cultural meanings. The authors aim to identify the specificity of a precedent statement functioning, which involves their potential ability to actualize meaningful cultural dominants. The findings indicate that precedent statements are an integral part of a text’s semantic structure because they represent the correlation of cultural dominants, help to identify the author’s pragmatic intention and to understand a text’s conception.
AUTHOR-NARRATOR’S PERSONALITY IN MEMOIRS DISCOURSE
Authors: Ma Ruye
Published: September 2019

The article considers the author-narrator Marshal K. K. Rokossovsky’s personality as it is represented in his memoirs “Soldier’s Duty”. The discursive analysis of the text allows the researcher to identify its components interacting with each other to form a single whole and helps to understand Rokossovsky’s personality manifesting itself in the process of the dynamic development of the memoirs discourse planes, which include a referential information plane, an optional information plane, an evaluative plane and a psychological plane.
STYLISTIC CONVERGENCE ROLE IN IMPROVING THE ENGLISH POLITICAL DISCOURSE EFFICIENCY
Authors: Bondarenko Irina Viktorovna
Published: September 2019

The article is devoted to the relevant problem of verbal manipulation in political discourse. The author aims to reveal the mechanism of stylistic convergence, which ensures public speech efficiency. The findings indicate that the interaction of the stylistic and pragmatic functions of convergent stylistic means reinforces the pragmatic potential of a statement, which allows a speaker to accentuate meaningful text fragments and to endow them with particular expressiveness and persuasiveness. The originality of the study involves identifying the mechanism of the pragma-stylistic and semantic extension of political statements including convergence.
FIGURATIVE MEANS TO VERBALIZE THE CONCEPT LA TENTATION - TEMPTATION IN G. FLAUBERT’S CREATIVE CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Rozanova Nataliya Feliksovna
Published: September 2019

The article identifies the lexical figurative means verbalizing the moral and value concept LA TENTATION - TEMPTATION in the individual consciousness of the French writer G. Flaubert. The research material includes his philosophical drama “The Temptation of Saint Anthony”, in which this concept is the central theme of the story. The research methodology includes a propositional and frame analysis. The author considers verbalization of the frame components: subject and object of temptation, means of temptation, motives for temptation, intensity and resistance to temptation. Temptation is considered as an attempt to break the unity of a human being and the God, which leads to moral downfall and sin.
MULTI-CHANNEL NATURE AND MULTIMODALITY OF PERCEPTION IN A SIMULTANEOUS INTERPRETER’S COGNITIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Chistova Elena Viktorovna
Published: September 2019

The article aims to develop a conceptual model of the mechanism to perceive multi-channel and multi-modal input in simultaneous translation. The originality of the study lies in the fact that simultaneous translation is considered as a translation phenomenon in the context of the cognitive and activity based approach. The findings indicate substantial transformation of the simultaneous translation cycle and, consequently, the conceptualization of the simultaneous translation process should necessarily include both audio-verbal and visual channels of perception.
RHETORIC IN MODERN HIGHER SCHOOL: METHODOLOGY FOR TEACHING STUDENTS OF DIFFERENT AREAS OF TRAINING
Authors: Otkidych Elizaveta Vadimovna , Mal'tseva Ol'ga Nikolaevna , Kiseleva Mariya Sergeevna
Published: September 2019

The article introduces the authors’ methodology of teaching rhetoric to students of different areas of training. The paper provides a detailed description of educational modules and sets of exercises for learners with different levels of communicative competence. The authors emphasize the versatility of the proposed teaching aid: it can be used as an autonomous course of rhetoric or as one of the modules; a teacher can extend the tasks, vary the task sequence depending on learning goals and his individual style. The possibility for the proposed methodology integration into informational educational environment of higher school is considered.
Perancangan Aplikasi Ensiklopedia Ilmuwan Islam Berbasis Android dengan Metode Crochemore Perrin
Authors: Fitria Fitria
Published: September 2019

Encyclopedia in the form of a number of writings that contain explanations that store information comprehensively and quickly understood and understood. Scientists generally mean intelligence and knowledge in a field arranged systematically according to the rules and methods that can be used to explain and explain and understand things related to the field of scientists. One solution to solve the problem of searching for Android-based Islamic scientists with the Crochemore Perrin method. To simplify the process of searching strings on Android-based Islamic scientist encyclopedias. By applying the Perrin Crochemore algorithm to the Android-based Islamic scientist search system, the process of searching for Islamic scientists is easier and faster. The system is designed very practical because it uses an Android application. So it can be accessed anywhere.
Meningkatkan Kognitif Siswa SMAN I Jambi Melalui Modul Berbasis E-Book Kvisoft Flipbook Maker
Authors: Rusli Mulyadi , Antonius Louis
Published: September 2019

This research was aimed to: produce module based on e-book using Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application that proper to increase learning interest and cognitive learning outcome, know the increasing interest of senior high school students which use learning media module based on e-book using Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application, and know the increasing of cognitive learning outcome of senior high school students which use learning media module based on e-book using Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application.  The result show that: the module based on e-book using Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application is proper to increase learning interest and cognitive learning outcome of senior high school students seen from very good and good results category of practitioner appraisal and student’s response, the increasing of student’s learning interest which use module based on e-book using Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application by low category standard gain, and the increasing of student’s cognitive learning outcome which use module based on e-book using Kvisoft Flipbook Maker application by medium category standard gain
Application of HPLC for Evaluation and Standardisation of Hawthorn Flower Herbal Substance
Authors: Antonova N. P. , Shefer E. P. , Semenova N. E. , Kalinin A. M. , Prokhvatilova S. S. , Morgunov I. M.
Published: September 2019

The process of harmonisation of Russian and foreign approaches and requirements in the field of medicines quality assurance calls for revision of quality control procedures included in various regulations and guidelines. The monograph FS.2.5.0062.18 “Hawthorn flowers” of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation XIV edition includes a test procedure for determination of flavonoids by a chromatospectrophotometric method. This procedure does not take into account current scientific capabilities and has a number of shortcomings, therefore it was necessary to revise the existing test procedure and develop a new approach to the standardisation of the hawthorn flower herbal substance.

The objectiveof the studywas to develop an assay method for standardisation and evaluation of hawthorn flower using high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC).

Materials and methods:the study was performed using samples of hawthorn flowers by Russian manufacturers. Quercetin (USP RS) and Hyperoside (HWI, primary standard) were used as the reference standards. The HPLC analysis was performed using an Infinity II 1260 DAD LC system (Agilent), and the UV spectra were recorded on a Cary 100 Varian spectrophotometer. A TLC Visualizer (CAMAG) was used to obtain digital images of thin layer chromatography plates.

Results:the authors developed an HPLC test procedure for quantitative determination of total flavonoids, expressed as hyperoside, in hawthorn flowers. The developed procedure gives reliable and reproducible results and is characterised by high sensitivity and selectivity. The results of quantitative determination of the total flavonoid content in hawthorn flowers were used to propose the standard for the total content of flavonoids, expressed as hyperoside, of “not less than 0.5%”.

Conclusions:the developed assay method for determination of active pharmaceutical ingredients in hawthorn flower products by HPLC can be recommended for inclusion into the Assay part of the “Hawthorn Flowers” monograph of the State Pharmacopoeia of the Russian Federation.
Summary of Clinical Laboratory Studies Performed During Preclinical Safety Evaluation of Medicinal Products (Part I: Haematological Studies)
Authors: Sorokina A. V. , Alekseeva S. V. , Eremina N. V. , Durnev A. D.
Published: September 2019

Preclinical safety evaluation is an important stage in the development of medicinal products. Clinical laboratory studies, including haematological, biochemical and pathomorphological studies, are an essential part of chronic toxicity studies. A careful choice of methodological approaches to examination of toxicological characteristics of drug candidates makes it possible to assess the degree of risk associated with their subsequent clinical use, identify potential target organs, determine the extent of damage, as well as the possibility and dynamics of restoring damaged systems. Key prerequisites for obtaining adequate results of the studies are correct methodological implementation of all the stages of sample preparation and careful consideration of all factors during interpretation of the obtained data. Thus, the choice of methodological approaches to blood tests is often determined by the species, age and sex of laboratory animals, as well as by specific characteristics of the tested drug. The aim of the study was to summarise data on haematological studies performed in the Drug Toxicology Laboratory of the Federal State Budgetary Institute «Zakusov Institute of Pharmacology» when conducting chronic toxicity studies.