bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
К вопросу о сходстве мер ассоциации применительно к задаче автоматического извлечения глагольных коллокаций
Authors: Хохлова Мария Владимировна
Published: April 2020

Извлечение коллокаций представляет собой одну из актуальных задач в обработке естественного языка, результаты которой важны и востребованы в разных областях прикладной лингвистики. Наше исследование посвящено сравнению пятнадцати статистических мер, проведенному на подмножестве русскоязычного корпуса «Тайга». Были рассмотрены автоматически извлеченные глагольные коллокации. В ходе экспериментов изучались отличия между статистичсекими метриками, а также была предпринята попытка найти наиболее эффективную из них для русского языка. Вычислялся коэффициент ранговой корреляции Спирмена между мерами, а также извлеченные словосочетания оценивались относительно данных словаря, то есть проводилось сравнение между полученными автоматически и «вручную» словосочетаниями. Полученные результаты показывают, что некоторые меры показывают сходство и относительную взаимозаменяемость.
Синтетический метод извлечения контекстного знания в русскоязычной социально-гуманитарной сфере: комплексный подход
Authors: Кононова Ольга Витальевна , Ляпин Сергей Хамзеевич , Прокудин Дмитрий Евгеньевич
Published: April 2020

Авторы предлагают синтетический метод извлечения контекстного знания как комплексный подход, ориентированный на решение проблемы экспликации контекстного знания в русскоязычных текстах гуманитарной и социальной направленности с последующей типологией контекстного знания как по отдельным дисциплинам, так и по междисциплинарным связям, а также по общенаучным и общекультурным термин-концептам, объединяющем различные дисциплины. Проблема имеет общенаучное и общекультурное значение, поскольку контекстное знание составляет важную часть явного и неявного знания, которым оперирует человек в научной, образовательной и культурной деятельности. Предлагаемый подход к решению проблемы экспликации контекстного знания состоит в расширении возможностей технологий гибкого тематизируемого полнотекстового и мультимодального поиска, реализованного и апробированного в рамках деятельности виртуального ресурсно-сервисного центра, созданного в 2014-2016 гг. на базе Университета ИТМО в рамках проекта РГНФ № 14-03-12017 (проект «Гуманитариана»).
Этикет и его измерения в информационном обществе
Authors: Мамина Раиса Ильинична
Published: April 2020

Показано, что в современном информационном обществе этикет существует в двух основных измерениях – реальном и виртуальном. В реальном измерении этикет представлен всеми существующими видами этикетной коммуникации, в виртуальном – сетевым этикетом и цифровым этикетом. Цифровой этикет рассмотрен как новый вид этикетной коммуникации с позиций функций нового Web 3.0. В целом проведенный анализ позволил определить современный этикет как единое системное целое нормативно-этического характера, регулирующее взаимоотношения людей в современном глобальном обществе в реальном и цифровом изме-рениях, а также при взаимодействии этих измерений. Подчеркивается, что в новых условиях этикетная те-матика представляет собой современное междисциплинарное знание, которое находится в стадии своего оформления, поэтому требует внимания специалистов, практикующихся как в области гуманитарного зна-ния, так и в области современных коммуникативных технологий.
Comparative analysis of the rate of microorganism detection in the prostatic fluid and ejaculate using real-time polymerase chain reaction in patients with category IV chronic prostatitis
Authors: Pochernikov D. G. , Getman V. V. , Postovoytenko N. T. , Rysev D. M. , Galkina I. S.
Published: April 2020

The study objective is to compare the rate of detection of various microorganisms in the prostatic fluid and ejaculate using real-time polymerase chain reaction in patients with category IV chronic prostatitis.

Materials and methods. Between December of 2016 and July 2019, a prospective study including 81 patients with category IV chronic prostatitis per the National Institutes of Health Prostatitis Syndrome Classification (1999) was performed. The patients referred to the clinic of the Ivanovo State Medical Academy for preconception preparation, infertility or erectile disfunction. At the examination, all patients lacked symptoms characteristic of category II or III chronic prostatitis. Transrectal ultrasound of the prostate, microscopic examination of the prostatic fluid and (or) ejaculate, quantitative examination of urogenital tract microbiota using real-time polymerase chain reaction were performed.

Results. Comparison of microbiota of the prostatic fluid and ejaculate showed significant differences in the total amount of bacterial mass: in the prostatic fluid mean titer was 3.7 ± 1.6, in the ejaculate it was 2.6 ± 1.8 (p <0.001). Prostatic fluid contained significantly more of the following microorganisms: Enterobacteriaceae spp./Enterococcus spp., Staphylococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Corynebacterium, Eubacterium, Anaerococcus (p <0.05). No significant differences in the amounts of other microorganisms were observed.

Conclusion. The study demonstrates significant heterogeneity of qualitative and quantitative microbiota content in the prostatic fluid and ejaculate. Supposedly, it can be explained by anatomical and physiological characteristics of the prostate, seminal vesicles and periurethral glands that secrete fluid for the ejaculate. The ejaculate contains less microorganisms compared to prostatic fluid which should be taken into account in differential diagnosis of infections of the urogenital tract.

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

All patients gave written informed consent to participate in the study.
Laparoscopic removal of a kidney tumor after superselective embolization of the kidney vessels
Authors: Zemlyansky V. V. , Zhukov O. B. , Kurmanov T. A. , Zhumagazin Zh. D. , Chinaliev A. M.
Published: April 2020

The study objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of using superselective embolization of the renal arterial bed prior to organ-preserving laparoscopic kidney tumor resection.

Materials and methods. At the Center for Urology, Kidney Transplantation and Nephrology of the National Research Oncology Center (Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan) between 2015 and 2019 laparoscopic kidney tumor resection was performed in 45 patients; in 9 patients with stage T1 kidney tumors, superselective embolization was also performed. Mean age of the patients was 54 years, mean tumor diameter was 2.8 cm. Localization near the kidney pole and presence of an artery isolatedly supplying the tumor were the main indications for superselective embolization of the feeding artery prior to kidney resection.

Results. Mean blood loss was 280 ml. Complications characteristic of post-embolization period (pain, fever, arterial hypertension), as well as loss of function of the organ, were absent 3, 6 and 12 months after the procedure per laboratory and radiological examinations.

Conclusion. Superselective embolization of the tumor feeding artery is an effective method allowing to minimize warm ischemia of the renal parenchyma and perform kidney resection with minimal blood loss.

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

All patients gave written informed consent to participate in the study and to the publication of their data.
Marginal Cumulative Logistic Model of General Order for Multi-way Contingency Tables
Authors: Yoshimoto Takuya , Tahata Kouji , Tomizawa Sadao
Published: April 2020

For multi-way contingency table, Bhapkar and Darroch (1990) considered the marginal symmetry model for order h. The present paper proposes a marginal cumulative logistic model for order h. When h=1, this model reduces to the marginal logistic model (Agresti, 2002). It also gives a theorem that the marginal symmetry model for order h holds if and only if (i) the marginal cumulative logistic model for order h, (ii) the marginal moment equality model for order h, and (iii) the marginal symmetry model for order h-1 hold. A special case of this theorem with h=1 is identical to the result of Tahata, Katakura and Tomizawa (2007).
SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL TRAINING IN THE SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF SOCIAL TEACHERS TO WORK WITH TEENAGERS OF "RISK GROUP"
Authors: Pakhomova L.
Published: April 2020

The article highlights some aspects of the professional training of social pedagogues for working with "risk groups" adolescents, in particular, in terms of forming constructive interaction skills and positive life experiences in them; the author also highlights the issues of mastering the future specialists of the methodology of carrying out social pedagogical training with this category of children. The concept of "adolescents of the risk group", "training", "socio-pedagogical training" is specified. Particular attention is paid to the coverage of the content of socio-pedagogical training in the system of vocational training of social teachers.
PRIORITY VECTORS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF MODERN SPECIALISTS IN FINE ART
Authors: Chernukha N. , Shaheid Anad Ali
Published: April 2020

The priority vectors of professional training of contemporary specialists of fine arts in the educational environment of higher education institutions are considered in the article. It is noted that in the modern labor market employers are not interested in a set of theoretical knowledge, but professional competence, which is the basis for successful professional self-realization of modern specialists, including specialists in fine arts, which helps them to solve successfully the problems in social and pedagogical activity as a part of the professional field.

The essence of competence approach in professional training of specialists as an important methodology of reform and modernization changes is investigated and revealed. It is noted that the process of professional training of specialists in fine arts requires certain changes in a number of segments of educational theory and practice: in values, in the goal, in the results of the educational process, in its content, forms, methods, means of education in interaction with the external environment. Attention is paid to the fact that the professional training of the specialist of fine arts will be productive, if it will be formed as a coherent system and all components of which will be maximally integrated into a single whole and focused on the implementation of basic professionally significant goals, practical activities of modern specialists in social and practical education.

The importance of successful social space of an educational institution in the process of qualitative training of specialists of fine arts is substantiated, the signs of modern social space are determined: intellectual work of students, coordinated interaction, creative cooperation, correctness of interpersonal relations, mutual respect, psychological comfort, freedom of participation.
THE THEORETICAL MODEL OF ASSESSMENT OF COMMUNITY NEEDS IN SOCIAL SERVICES
Authors: Borysova A.
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted the theheoretical model for assessing community needs for social services wich based on a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods of sociological research. The profession of social work should focusing on the identification of community needs and the development of resources to social services. Needs can be identified as the gap between what is determined as a necessary level of resources and what resources actually exist. The ability to examine needs in a systematic way through a needs assessment helps in the identification of what resources are lacking and provides a basis for developing the resources to meet those needs.

The K. Neuber defines a needs assessment as "...a systematic process of data collection and analysis as inputs into resource allocation with a view to discovering and identifying goods and services the community is lacking in relation to the generally accepted standards and for which there exists some consensus as to the community's responsibility for their provision".

But if we talk about needs in social work, we should remember Sopko R.I. and her work "Typology of Client Needs in Social Work" where she identifies four types of client needs in social work: a) Regulatory need, b) Need felt, c) Need expressed, d) Relative (comparative) need.

The proposed theheoretical model for assessing community needs for social services has 3 stages: 1) researching of the expressed need – analysis of statistical data on the social structure of the population of the community and existing providers of social services; 2) researching of relative need – analysis of the quality of social services provided in the community; 3) result of needs assessment – analysis of the ratio of the level of satisfaction of expressed and relative needs.
Situation and Vector Analysis of Cognitive and Personality Development of Students in the Process of Overcoming Learning Difficulties
Authors: Zaretsky V.K. , Nikolaevskaia I.A.
Published: April 2020

During reflective-activity approach counseling sessions with students aimed at helping them overcome difficulties, there often occurs a phenomena of ‘explosive dynamics’ when significant qualitative changes happen, both in the cognitive and personality spheres. The multi-dimensional model of the zone of proximal development proposed in the reflective-activity approach makes it possible to theoretically substantiate and describe the mechanism of cognitive and personality development in the process of overcoming learning difficulties. While working out the parameters for analyzing the dynamics of cognitive and personality development of students, the following three main tasks had to be solved: 1) how to analyse the process of joint work of the student and the counselor to reconstruct the structural-dynamic picture of qualitative cognitive and personality changes from the session transcript (speech production); 2) how to show the dynamics of learning through the subject matter of the tasks, the dynamics of cognitive and personality lines of development; 3) how to capture the connection between psychotherapeutic and pedagogical help and positive qualitative cognitive and personality changes. We thus developed a method based on the principles and methods of speech production analysis in creative task solving which is considered an equivalent of learning difficulties. The paper discusses an example of the analysis of counselor-student interaction based on the developed method. which illustrates the ‘reflection’ dynamics that occurs during one session.
The School as Ecosystem of Developing Child-Adult Communities: Activity Approach to Designing the School of the Future
Authors: Gromyko Y.V. , Rubtsov V.V. , Margolis A.A.
Published: April 2020

The paper analyses the main paths of designing an effective model of the ‘School of the Future’ through the lens of cultural-historical theory and activity approach. Contrary to the existing models (such as the ‘Chinese School of the Future’, ‘European School of the Future’ etc), the design strategy in cultural-historical approach is aimed at creating a communication- and activity-based environment of sign which is based on the variety of child-adult communities and activity types. Thus in such an environment the process of growing up is shaped by the children’s inclusion into various communities and by the rich opportunities for self-determination through the acquisition of different social practices which, in turn, promote the development of individual cognitive strategies. According to the principles of cultural-historical psychology, the source of human development in the school of the future is closely related to the acquisition of patterns of action and sign means that mediate the individual’s status in different communities mastering different activities. Acquiring such socially adopted patterns of action enables the children to participate in the activities of various social communities that have their own practices, to understand the general principles of their functioning, to coordinate different activity types while preserving their self in many social communities simultaneously, and, eventually, to influence the development of these very communities; and, the last but not the least, to establish new social communities, if necessary, and design their new activities.
The Image of Judges and Courts Perceived by Children
Authors: Čunichina K. , Valickas G. , Navickas V. , Pakalniškienė V.
Published: April 2020

A view on law, legislation, law-enforcement institutions and officers formed in childhood may affect personal views and behavior in adulthood. Development of such an image is important aspect of legal socialization process as it may be crucial for law compliance, interaction with law enforcement officers and trust in legal system, etc. The present study was focused at filling the gap in the studies revealing perceived image of judges and courts formed in childhood. 110 boys and 112 girls, aged 7 – 10, participated in the study. To evaluate the image of judges and courts Draw-A-Judge-Test followed by semi-structured interview was used. The results revealed that 7–10-year-olds have a more or less realistic mental picture of judges and their working place. No gender or age differences were revealed comparing both: realism and character of judge image in drawings. Realism of the drawings was related to the source of information about courts and judges. The analysis of verbal responses showed that younger children possess more positive environmental image of a court, while older children have less positive social image of a judge.
The Development of Sibe Ethnic Awareness: With Special Consideration of the Sibe People of the Ili River Basin
Authors: Zhuangsheng Cmr.
Published: April 2020

In the sixteenth century, the Sibe people emerged as a unique ethnic group, and they remained a unique ethnic group after their migration to the Ili River basin. In the Republic of China, a time when many ethnic systems were created, the Sibe gained official recognition for being an independent ethnic group. Although the creation of a written script is an act of ethnic construction, the Sibe written language could never break free of its close relation to the Manchu written language. The construction of ethnic groups and the creation of written scripts stimulated vigorous development of ethnic histories compiled by the Sibe scholars, and it is their textual research of ethnic origin that best illustrates the birth of this new ethnic group.
Inversion of Source Mechanisms for Single-Force Events Using Broadband Waveforms
Authors: Sheng Minhan , Chu Risheng , Wang Yong , Wang Qingdong
Published: April 2020

Source mechanism of a seismic event describes the kinematic process of the point source. In this article, we develop a CAPsf method to invert source mechanisms for single-force events, based on the generalized Cut-and-Paste algorithm. The CAPsf cuts broadband waveforms into body- and surface-wave segments and fits them independently to find the optimal force magnitude and direction, which are related to the volume and direction of the moving source, respectively. We apply the CAPsf method to the 10 October 2018 Baige landslide by the Jinsha River in Tibet to obtain the sliding direction and estimate its total volume. The result shows that the landslide slips approximately to the east with a dip angle of 36° and a total volume of 4.57×106∼1.90×107  m3. We also obtain the mechanism for initial source area of the 23 June 2017 Xinmo landslide using high-frequency body and surface waves. Both sliding directions and volumes inferred here agree with those measured from field observations, which validate our method.
A sociologia e o entre-lugar
Authors: Rugai Bastos Elide
Published: April 2020

O texto afirma que Uma literatura nos trópicos, de Silviano Santiago, publicado em 1978, desafia a sociedade e a cultura brasileiras a se repensarem, tarefa difícil naquela conjuntura marcada pelas trevas. Centra-se no primeiro capítulo do livro, “O entre-lugar do discurso latino-americano”, para mostrar que a proposta do autor provoca a abertura de espaço para acolher esse desafio e alimenta a coragem para enfrenta-lo. Questionando a intransigência com o que destoa da norma estabelecida, do comportamento rotinizado, a categoria entre-lugar permite abandonar a ideia de unidade, pureza, homogeneidade cultural e introduzir a obrigatoriedade de reflexão sobre a alteridade e a heterogeneidade, conceitos que arejaram o pensamento contemporâneo. Ilustro esse papel na área das ciências sociais, em especial na sociologia. A expressão entre-lugar tornou-se instrumento fundamental para compreendermos o lugar da sociologia brasileira no cenário das ciências sociais cosmopolitas.
El aporte de los beneficios sociales a la motivación laboral en los hoteles Pymes: Caso Villavicencio, Colombia
Authors: Torres-Flórez Dagoberto , Arce Bonilla Laura Camila , Ibarguen-Mosquera Haward
Published: April 2020

Los beneficios sociales son estrategias que utilizan las organizaciones para mejorar la relación que existe entre los empleadores y sus colaboradores, y que se reflejan en la motivación, el sentido de pertenencia, y en el aumento de la productividad organizacional; por ello, analizar los beneficios sociales que implementan los hoteles pymes de Villavicencio, sirve para el mejoramiento de los procesos de gestión humana en estas organizaciones. Para lo anterior, se utilizó una investigación de tipo descriptiva, por cuanto se examinaron las características de las ayudas sociales que ofrecen los hoteles a sus empleados, obteniendo información relevante acerca de los tipos, enfoques y frecuencia de pago y su influencia en la satisfacción laboral. Se evidencia que la implementación de los beneficios sociales en estas empresas, afecta de manera positiva pero no los suficiente para motivar, puesto que estas organizaciones solo otorgan un pequeño porcentaje de estos auxilios a sus empleados más allá de los que exige la ley colombiana; por esta razón es necesario ofrecer apoyos sociales que se centren en diferentes enfoques de los que normalmente utilizan, tales como: salud, educación y económicos, para que el colaborador se sienta más motivado dentro de la organización, se les estimule a realizar las funciones que desempeñan y así se mejoren su rendimiento laboral.
Gestión por competencias y el proceso estratégico organizacional: breve relación desde la teoría.
Authors: Fonseca Mendoza Alma Luisa , Monterrosa López Néstor José , López Juvinao Danny Daniel
Published: April 2020

La gestión por competencias dentro del proceso estratégico organizacional debe llevar a los que toman decisiones a procesar y analizar información pertinente dentro y fuera de la misma, para realizar no solo la evaluación actual de la organización, sino también su posible posición competitiva, para poder prever y decidir acerca de la dirección que tendrá la misma en el mediano y largo plazo. Es por esta razón, que el presente artículo define conceptualmente la gestión por competencias como herramienta del proceso estratégico para el funcionamiento tanto eficiente como eficaz de la organización; para lo cual usamos como principales autores a David (2014), Delgado (2009) y Serna (2014). Metodológicamente se llevó a cabo una investigación documental, para explorar en libros y artículos científicos sobre la temática. Concluyendo que la gestión por competencias debe implementarse tomando en cuenta los procesos estratégicos, ya que proporciona un esquema de donde está la organización actualmente y hasta donde quiere llegar, sin dejar de lado el uso de los indicadores y el liderazgo como apoyo al proceso.
Metode Penenganan Dan Penyelesaian Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan Dalam Rumah Tangga Di Yogyakarta
Authors: Lessy Zulkipli , Pary Linah Khairiyah
Published: April 2020

The study examines the following concerns: what the various types of family barrasment? What are obstacles encontered by kantor peberdayaan perempuan (KPP) Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY) in dealing with violence against women; how does the KPP counter these obstacles? Using the naturalistic-qualitative approach, data was gathered via interviewing, observation, and documentation. Findings show that barrasment of women can be physical, economic or sexual. A holistic treatment was initiated by means of medical, sosial, psycho- logical, marriage and legal counseling. Obstacles encountered by the counselors in dealing with victims were both internal and external
Relación del consumo de alcohol y el monitoreo parental con el inicio de las relaciones sexuales de los adolescentes escolarizados de Colombia
Authors: Rodríguez-López Amanda , Rico-Díaz Diana , Montero-Meneses Olga Lucía , Rubio-León Ángel Manuel
Published: April 2020

El objetivo del presente estudio es evaluar si existe relación del consumo de alcohol y el monitoreo parental con el inicio de las relaciones sexuales de los adolescentes. Se buscó identificar la relación entre el inicio sexual y el consumo de alcohol, la relación entre el inicio sexual y el monitoreo parental, y, finalmente, comparar los resultados del monitoreo parental según la percepción de los padres y de los hijos. Se toma una muestra de 1916 estudiantes y 570 padres. El diseño metodológico es de tipo descriptivo-correlacional, transversal, y se analiza por medio de la herramienta SPSS v.22. Los resultados indican que existe una relación entre el inicio de la vida sexual, el consumo de alcohol y el bajo nivel de monitoreo. La percepción del monitoreo ejercido por los padres en cuanto al paradero, las actividades y las relaciones de los hijos es similar en los dos grupos (adolescentes y padres). Los resultados permiten concluir la necesidad de planeación y ejecución de programas de prevención del consumo de alcohol y del inicio temprano de la actividad sexual en adolescentes, lo cual promueva la participación de la familia en consideración al monitoreo parental como factor protector.
MiR-98-5p expression inhibits polarization of macrophages to an M2 phenotype by targeting Trib1 in inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Peng Yunhua , Wang Qingyuan , Yang Wei , Yang Qiqi , Pei Ynani , Zhang Wei
Published: April 2020

Herein, we unfolded miR-98-5p mechanism in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). IBD mouse model was established. The severity of colitis was assessed daily using the disease activity index (DAI). Murine peritoneal macrophages were stimulated by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). MiR-98-5p, tribbles homolog 1 (Trib1), M1 and M2 macrophage marker genes mRNA expression was analyzed. The relationship between miR-98-5p and Trib1 was explored using a luciferase reporter assay. The strategy of loss-of-function was used to explore the mechanism of miR-98-5p in macrophage polarization, inflammation and IBD. The results revealed that IBD mice had higher DAI index and miR-98-5p expression when compared to the Sham group. MiR-98-5p and Trib1 displayed a targeted regulation relationship. Knockdown of miR-98-5p transformed LPS-induced M1 macrophage polarization into M2 macrophage polarization and inhibited inflammation via up-regulating Trib1. However, shTrib1 reversed the effects. In vivo experiment, silencing of miR-98-5p, diminished the DAI and promoted M2 macrophage polarization. In conclusion, knockdown of miR-98-5p changed macrophage polarization to the M2 phenotype by increasing Trib1 expression, thereby alleviating IBD symptoms.
Los trabajadores de la economía popular y la garantía de sus derechos laborales
Authors: Suárez María Florencia
Published: April 2020

El presente artículo aborda el surgimiento y reconocimiento legal de una nueva forma de trabajo en Argentina vinculada a la economía popular. La metodología utilizada fue fundamentalmente normativa-analítica, donde a través de un análisis jurídico de legislación nacional e internacional vigente sobre el tema, se busca evidenciar las dificultades que aún se presentan en torno a la garantía de los derechos laborales de sus trabajadores.Recibido: 31 julio 2019Aceptado: 25 enero 2020Publicación en línea: 01 abril 2020
Chinese terms of address for Jews from the Tang to the Qing dynasty
Authors: Li Dawei , Meng Fanjun
Published: April 2020

The earliest documentation of Jews entering ancient China has been shown to be in the Tang dynasty. From then to the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, the terms of address for the Jewish communities recorded in Chinese historical documents surface in different ways, among which
Shíhū
,
Shùhū
,
Gǔjiào
,
Tiānzhú Jiào
,
Lánmào Huíhui
,
Tiǎojīn Jiào
,
Rúdéyà
and so on had been the most influential until
Yóutài
was coined by Karl Friedlich Gutzlaff in 1833. The conventions for addressing Jews fall into two categories, transliteration and meaning-based translation. The former is indicated by such diverse terms as
Shíhū
,
Shùhū
,
Yóutài
and their homophones. The latter is mainly shown by the ways in which Kāifēng Jews were addressed. Historical study of the terms of address for Jews deepens our understanding of the interactions between the Jewish and the Chinese civilizations.
Danish museum, Jewish museum: the Danish Jewish Museum as discourse on a minority’s integration
Authors: Nissimi Hilda
Published: April 2020

The Danish Jewish Museum in Copenhagen presents the Jewish community as a religious minority that fully integrated into the country by relinquishing its wider context in Jewish history and its transnational ties. Thus the Museum’s discourse on diaspora and immigration can be examined as an example to be studied within the discourses on Jewish identity and Jewish–non-Jewish relationships. Furthermore, the Museum is Danish and takes part in the discourse on Danish identity, especially in its relation to minorities and immigrants. The Museum is viewed in this article through its function as a liminal space, a place of transformation, which aims at the deconstruction and reconstruction of the identities of its visitors from a possibly uninformed and unaware public towards more openness and diversity. The museum is analysed as a ‘text’ to describe how it defines the Jewish and Danish identities of Danish Jews according to religion and nation.
The Nature of Nursing Competency in Simulation of Adult Medical–Surgical Nursing: Exploratory Factor Analysis
Authors: Hinton Janine E. , Randolph Pamela , Hagler Debra , Mays Mary Z. , Brooks Ruth , DeFalco Nick , Kastenbaum Beatrice , Miller Kathy
Published: April 2020

Background and Purpose

Educators, employers, and regulatory agencies face substantive challenges in evaluating nursing competency. Evidence on what competency is and how to measure it can mitigate the challenges.

Methods

Participants (N = 67) completed three high-fidelity simulation tests. Each video-recorded test was scored by three raters using a 41-item instrument. Exploratory factor analysis was used to define the latent structure of the instrument.

Results

A five-factor solution accounted for 56% of the variance, minimized negative loadings, and minimized the number of cross-loadings. The factors were minimally correlated (each r < .30).

Conclusions

The factors, Vigilant Action, Role Nuances, Precision, Procedural Skills, and Risk Reduction, represent integrated dimensions of competency that can be linked to specific tasks underlying safe practice.
GUIDELINES FOR CONDUCTING FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION IN CASES OF ALCOHOL POISONING
Authors: Klevno V. A. , Maksimov A. V. , Kuchuk S. A. , Grigorieva E. N. , Zatorkina O. G. , Kislov M. A. , Krupina N. A. , Lysenko O. V. , Romanko N. A. , Tarasova N. V. , Plis S. S.
Published: April 2020

The guidelines for carrying out a forensic medical examination in cases of alcohol poisoning are developed by the working group of the Association of Forensic Medical Experts and posted in the information system of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Electronic rubric of clinical recommendations, Guidelines section).The presented guidelines contain structured information on the issues of forensic medical examination in cases of alcohol poisoning: terms and definitions; stages of ethanol biotransformation and variants of thanatogenesis; factors affecting the acceleration or deceleration of ethanol resorption and elimination; principles underlying the diagnosis and differential diagnosis of alcohol poisoning; rules regarding sampling, storage and transportation of biological objects intended for forensic chemical analysis; issues pertaining to the filling-in of a medical certificate of death and assigning a code to it; as well as making a forensic diagnosis.Differential diagnosis of the cause of death using the procedures given in the guidelines can improve the comprehensiveness, completeness and validity of the forensic medical examination of a corpse in the event of death caused by alcohol poisoning.
Los municipios de sexta categoría de Colombia (2000-2016): entre la autonomía y la dependencia
Authors: Delgado Ruiz Siervo Tulio , Cárdenas Pinzón Johana Inés , Fuentes López Hector Javier
Published: April 2020

La implementación y evolución del proceso de descentralización en Colombia en materia fiscal y administrativa ha ido trasladando competencias, funciones y responsabilidades hacia los gobiernos locales, dotándolos de recursos para asumir los nuevos compromisos a través de la transferencia de recursos del nivel central al territorial, en un escenario donde los tributos de mayor recaudo pertenecen a la nación, en tanto que los municipios se deben financiar con gravámenes limitados en términos de cantidad y eficiencia, lo que los hace depender, en mayor grado, de los dineros transferidos desde el gobierno central. Este es el caso del 87.9 % de los municipios del país, clasificados como de sexta categoría de acuerdo con los parámetros establecidos en la Ley 617 del 2000, cuya baja capacidad de autofinanciamiento y alto nivel de dependencia fiscal dio origen al presente artículo, en el cual se aborda esta problemática con un análisis de causalidad, basado en el uso de estimaciones econométricas.
Manifestações Cutâneas nas Mastocitoses: Atualização
Authors: Ferreira Sandra , Fernandes Iolanda , Cabral Renata , Machado Susana , Lima Margarida , Selores Manuela
Published: April 2020

Introdução: As mastocitoses caraterizam-se pela expansão clonal de mastócitos, com acumulação de mastócitos morfológica e imunofenotipicamente anormais em diferentes órgãos. A pele é o órgão mais frequentemente envolvido. Virtualmente, todas as crianças e mais de 80% dos adultos com mastocitose apresentam lesões cutâneas.Material e Métodos: O presente artigo descreve os sinais e sintomas associados à mastocitose na pele, tendo por base a revisão das normas de orientação de consenso internacionais, recentemente publicadas.Discussão: De acordo com a classificação proposta pela Organização Mundial de Saúde em 2016, a mastocitose divide-se em mastocitose cutânea, mastocitose sistémica e sarcoma de mastócitos. A mastocitose cutânea pode subdividir-se em três subtipos: a mastocitose cutânea maculopapular (também denominada urticária pigmentosa), mastocitose cutânea difusa e mastocitoma cutâneo. A telangiectasia macular eruptiva perstans já não é considerada uma entidade independente.Conclusão: As manifestações cutâneas da mastocitose são variáveis, dependendo da idade de início da doença. Recentemente a classificação da mastocitose cutânea foi atualizada. Nas crianças, a mastocitose ocorre como mastocitose cutânea que tende à regressão espontânea durante a adolescência. Quando tem início na idade adulta, a mastocitose é geralmente sistémica, sendo a forma mais frequente a mastocitose sistémica indolente, que normalmente também cursa com manifestações cutâneas e tem um curso crónico.
Valoración del impacto de la industria automotriz en la economía mexicana: una aproximación mediante matrices de contabilidad social
Authors: Garcia-Remigio Carlos Manuel , Cardenete Manuel Alejandro , Campoy-Muñoz Pilar , Venegas-Martínez Francisco
Published: April 2020

Antecedentes y objetivo: la industria automotriz mexicana se ha convertido en una de las más fuertes a nivel mundial; genera notables aportaciones al producto interno bruto (PIB) y crea empleos directos e indirectos, al promover la entrada de inversión extranjera directa (IED). El presente trabajo valora el impacto de la industria automotriz sobre la economía mexicana.Metodología: el desempeño de la industria automotriz en la estructura económica de México y su impacto sobre la economía por flujos de inversión se analizan mediante el uso de matrices de contabilidad social. Con la metodología propuesta se obtienen la clasificación de sectores y los multiplicadores de impacto y empleo. Posteriormente, se introduce un shock de inversión para analizar su efecto sobre los principales indicadores económicos del país.Resultados: la clasificación de sectores indica que la industria automotriz no está fuertemente ligada a la economía nacional. Los multiplicadores contables señalan que el sector presenta sensibilidad muy débil ante cambios en el resto de las cuentas. Los multiplicadores de empleo la catalogan como una industria con alto índice de productividad laboral. Además, al simular un shock de inversión por expansión, se muestra que en esta condición la conexión con el resto de la economía es más fuerte y genera mayores flujos de capital, con las demás actividades productivas.Limitación: sólo hay datos completos y confiables de matrices de contabilidad social para 2012 en México actualizadas para el sector automotriz.Conclusiones: la industria automotriz se desarrolla de manera aislada del resto de la actividad económica, sin embargo, la evidencia empírica muestra que el impacto que este sector ejerce sobre el resto de la economía ante flujos de inversión es más fuerte, y, a su vez, se identifican aquellas actividades que son clave dentro de este proceso de expansión.
Crecimiento, distribución y condiciones dependientes: un análisis comparativo de los regímenes de crecimiento entre economías centrales y periféricas
Authors: López Emiliano , Noguera Deborah
Published: April 2020

Este artículo indaga sobre las diferencias estructurales de los patrones de crecimiento y distribución del ingreso entre países centrales y periféricos. A lo largo del texto estudiamos cómo operan las dimensiones propias de la dependencia que las economías periféricas poseen en relación con el capital global, con el fin de incitar resultados diferenciales sobre la interacción entre crecimiento y distribución del ingreso. Con ese objetivo, realizamos un análisis mediante diferentes estimaciones de panel para 35 países en el periodo 1980-2014. En particular, además de realizar las estimaciones usuales sobre los componentes de la demanda agregada y las variables más relevantes que dan cuenta del proceso de financiarización, incluimos tres variables que consideramos representativas de la dinámica dependiente que adopta la acumulación de capital en la periferia: la participación en cadenas globales de valor, los niveles de extranjerización de las economías y los diferenciales de productividad laboral.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA KONTRAKTOR DI WILAYAH KABUPATEN PASER, KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Victya Vera
Published: April 2020

Produktivitas merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi setiap tenaga kerja dalam penyelesaian suatu pekerjaan. Produktivitas kerja yang tinggi harus di miliki oleh setiap tenaga kerja di semua sektor konstruksi. Produktivitas tenaga kerja yang tinggi sangat di perlukan untuk keberhasilan proyek konstruksi. Tinggi rendahnya produktivitas kerja para tenaga kerja sangat mempengaruhi waktu pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi tersebut. Besarnya tingkat produktivitas tenaga kerja dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor diantara adalah umur, pengalaman kerja/masa kerja, keahlian tenaga kerja, tingkat pendidikan, kesesuaian upah, kesehatan pekerja, kondisi lapangan/cuaca, komposisi kelompok kerja dan hubungan antar pekerja. Semua variabel itu mempunyai pengaruh yang besar terhadap produktivitas tenaga kerja pada pekerjaan pasangan dinding. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan tingkat produktivitas pekerjaan pasangan dinding batako pada ketinggian 0 lantai sampai 50 cm sebesar 1,42 m2/jam, pada ketinggian 50 cm sampai 2 meter sebesar 2,20 m2/jam, pada ketinggian 2 meter sampai 3,5 meter sebesar 1,95 m2/jam, dan pada ketinggian 3,5 meter sampai 6 meter sebesar 1,70 m2/jam. Upaya yang harus dilakukan dalam peningkatan produktivitas tenaga kerja adalah dengan lebih memperketat pengawasan terhadap tenaga kerjanya sehingga dapat bekerja secara maksimal serta perlunya pelatihan tenaga kerja untuk mendapatkan sertifikat keahlian sehingga yang dipilih oleh kontraktor adalah pekerja yang sudah memiliki seritifikat keahlian agar pada saat pekerja terjun ke lapangan sesuai dengan apa yang kita inginkan.
ANALISA DAMPAK LALU LINTAS TERHADAP RENCANA PENGEMBANGAN KAWASAN PERKANTORAN KOTA MARTAPURA
Authors: Ridhani Bagus
Published: April 2020

Pengembangan kawasan perkantoran di Kota Martapura berdasarkan masterplan RTBL Kabupaten Banjar memiliki luas lahan sebesar 103,5 Ha dengan luas total 90.270 m2 untuk kantor-kantor pemerintahan dan dinas. Diduga setelah kawasan perkantoran selesai dibangun dan mulai beroperasi akan memberikan dampak yang cukup besar terhadap jaringan jalan yang berada di sekitar pengembangan kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi besarnya bangkitan/tarikan pergerakan atau perjalanan yang terjadi akibat kawasan perkantoran yang telah beroperasi, menganalisis kinerja lalu lintas pada jaringan jalan yang diperkirakan akan terpengaruh oleh kawasan perkantoran setelah beroperasi, menganalisis dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh beroperasinya kawasan perkantoran dan memberikan solusi penanganan yang tepat untuk mempertahankan kelancaran arus lalu lintas di sekitar kawasan perkantoran. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data arus lalu lintas dan membuat Matrik Asal Tujuan (MAT) dengan menggunakan metode Detroit untuk melakukan prediksi pada kondisi pasca-konstruksi, 5 tahun dan 10 tahun pasca konstruksi pada ruas jalan yang ditinjau serta menghitung tingkat pelayanan pada masing-masing tahun tinjauan sesuai dengan skenario penanganan yang telah ditentukan. Besar bangkitan/pergerakan lalu lintas yang terjadi adalah sebesar 788 kendaraan atau 462 SMP/Jam. Pada kondisi eksisting tingkat pelayanan terburuk D yaitu jalan Sekumpul (Jl. A. Yani), jalan Sekumpul Ujung (Indrasari) dan Pasar Martapura (Jl. Barakat). Prakiraan dampak lalu lintas yang ditimbulkan adalah kenaikan DS yang berkisar antara 9,48% hingga 53,53%. Rekomendasi penanganan yang dapat diberikan adalah Skenario 3 dengan membuat akses exit/entry pada ruas jalan Alkah sehingga pertumbuhan volume lalu lintas yang terjadi pada ruas jalan Sekumpul menjadi 12% hingga 56%.
KINERJA KOORDINASI SIMPANG BERSINYAL JALAN RAJAWALI – JALAN GARUDA (SIMPANG I) JALAN RAJAWALI – JALAN TINGANG (SIMPANG II) KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Sidiq Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: April 2020

Ruas Jalan Rajawali merupakan ruas Jalan Kolektor dimana sepanjang jalan terdapat banyak Pertokoan, Sekolah, Puskesmas, Hotel dan Perumahan Penduduk. Pada ruas Jalan Rajawali terdapat 2 (dua) titik simpang bersinyal empat lengan dimana jarak antara kedua titik persimpangan yaitu 540 meter. Kedua simpang yang berdekatan yaitu Jalan Rajawali dan Jalan Garuda (simpang I) serta Jalan Rajawali dan Jalan Tingang (simpang II). Penelitian memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja Simpang I dan Simpang II pada kondisi eksisting dan memberikan pilihan solusi agar tingkat pelayanan kedua simpang bersinyal menjadi lebih baik. Pengambilan data primer dilakukan dengan obeservasi langsung dilapangan, komponen data yang diambil melalui observasi berupa volume lalu lintas simpang, Geometrik simpang, dan waktu siklus. Sedangkan dalam melakukan perhitungan untuk mengetahui kinerja pada Simpang I dan Simpang II dilakukan dengan pendekatan MKJI. Solusi yang diterapkan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan pada kedua kinerja simpang dengan cara merubah fase pada kedua simpang kemudian dilakukan koordinasi sinyal pada kedua simpang secara manual. Hasil kinerja pada kondisi eksisting jam puncak siang menunjukkan nilai tundaan tertinggi di simpang I sebesar 78,79 det/smp dengan tingkat pelayanan E, sedangkan pada simpang II nilai tundaan sebesar 47,71 detik dengan nilai Indeks Tingkat Pelayanan E untuk jam puncak siang. Setelah dilakukan Skenario koordinasi sinyal dengan menyamakan kedua fase yaitu 3 fase serta perubahan waktu siklus pada Simpang I selama 50 detik dan Simpang II selama 50 detik, diperoleh nilai tundaan rata–rata pada simpang I sebesar 27,38 det/smp dengan nilai pelayanan D untuk jam puncak siang dan simpang II sebesar 30,30 det/smp dengan nilai pelayanan D. Penerapan koordinasi sinyal antara Simpang I dan Simpang II telah memaksimalkan kinerja simpang serta tingkat pelayanan pada Simpang I dan Simpang II menjadi lebih baik.
EVALUASI KEBUTUHAN AIR DAN ELEVASI BUKAAN PINTU PADA SISTEM TATA AIR PASANG SURUT UNIT TAMBAN KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Miranti Febry Asthia
Published: April 2020

Upaya rehabilitasi dilakukan terhadap sistem tata air pasang surut DIR Unit Tamban di Desa Tamban Sari Bangun kabupaten Barito Kuala pada tahun 2013, diantaranya dengan memasang Pintu Klep berdimensi 600cmx400cm agar produktivitas lahan yang telah terdegradasi dapat ditingkatkan. Namun, pintu klep tersebut tidak difungsikan dan dioperasionalkan oleh petani setempat, sehingga diperlukan evaluasi kebutuhan air, dan evaluasi bukaan pintu klep. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis curah hujan andalan, analisis evapotranspirasi, analisis kebutuhan air irigasi, analisis pasang surut, evaluasi tata air eksisting, dan simulasi menggunakan program HEC-RAS. Tahap akhir penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan dan saranmengenai evaluasi kebutuhan air dan elevasi bukaan pintu pada sistem tata air Unit Tamban. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan kebutuhan irigasi, diketahui elevasi muka air tertinggi untuk pengolahan tanah ada di Juni I yaitu +9,040m, sedangkan masa pertumbuhan di Agustus I yaitu +9.060m. Dari hasil simulasi hec-ras diketahui bahwa pemenuhan air di sawah1 (hulu) tidak dapat tercukupi, dikarenakan elevasi sawah terlalu tinggi. Sedangkan pemenuhan kebutuhan air di sawah2 (hilir) dapat tercukupi di simulasi 10, dengan kondisi elevasi dasar pintu air eksisting , pintu air dibuka penuh, dan hidrograf pasang surut dinaikkan 1,03 kali. Pemenuhan kebutuhan air terpenuhi jika pasang surut lebih tinggi dari hasil pengukuran yaitu 1,03 kali.
IMPLEMENTASI KONSEP RUMAH ISLAMI PADA PERUMAHAN DI MARTAPURA
Authors: Hidayati Nurul
Published: April 2020

Beberapa tahun terakhir, pembangunan rumah sederhana (tipe 36 m2 dan 45 m2) yang dikembangkan oleh developer semakin marak dilakukan. Tidak terkecuali di kota Martapura yang dikenal juga dengan julukan Kota Serambi Mekah. Karena kota Martapura adalah kota yang religius, maka secara tidak langsung berimbas pada pola perilaku masyarakatnya yang bergaya hidup Islami dan berkebudayaan Islami, seperti: cara berpakaian yang lebih tertutup, berperilaku baik dalam hubungan sosial dan di tempat umum. Bahkan sebagian besar acara-acara yang diselenggarakan bersumber dari budaya Islami dan bertemakan Islami. Namun, apakah penataan ruang rumah sederhana di komplek perumahan di Martapura sudah berkonsep Islami?Tujuan penelitian adalah menganalisis seberapa besar pengetahuan masyarakat Martapura tentang konsep rumah Islami, membuat contoh denah rumah yang berkonsep Islam dan menghitung biaya pembangunan rumah sederhana yang berkonsep Islami. Untuk itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengadakan survei menggunakan instrumen berupa kuisioner sebagai data primer. Dengan mengukur pengetahuan masyarakat tentang konsep rumah Islami, karakteristik rumah responden (penataan ruang), dan rencana renovasi rumah eksisting menjadi rumah berkonsep Islami. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 300 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat Martapura tentang konsep dasar sebuah rumah Islami dan ciri-ciri rumah Islami masih kurang diketahui dan dipahami. Begitu pula dengan penataan ruang rumah pada perumahan di Martapura masih ada sebagian yang kurang sesuai dengan konsep rumah Islami. Padahal tata ruang rumah berkonsep Islami tidak terlalu jauh berbeda dengan rumah yang biasa dibangun oleh developer. Dan selisih biaya pembangunannya pun tidak terlalu besar. Untuk rumah sederhana tipe 36 dengan luas tanah 100 m2-120 m2 selisih biayanya hanya sekitar Rp. 1,3 juta – Rp. 1,5 juta. Sedangkan untuk rumah sederhana tipe 45 dengan luas tanah 140m2 selisih biayanya hanya sekitar Rp. 1,8 juta.