bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Manajerial, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Leverage Terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Septiana Gina , Puspa Sari Pipi Agus
Published: July 2021

Financial distress is a condition in which a company is facing a period of financial difficulty and conditions that occur before the company actually goes bankrupt. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence whether there is an effect of managerial ownership, company size and leverage on financial distress in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015 - 2019. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method and is based on criteria. samples obtained from 9 companies. Data from financial reports are obtained from the IDX official website. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis with the help of the E-Views 8 application. After doing the chow-test, it was decided to choose the fixed effect method. Financial distress on publicly listed companies on the IDX during the study period was only positively and significantly influenced by managerial ownership, firm size had no significant effect and leverage has a negative and significant effect.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Kota Sawahlunto
Authors: Nardo Rio , Haryani Adella
Published: July 2021

Human resources is the main focus of all organization in order to reach the goals. For Human resources is the major factor as the success of bussiness is depended on it, so that, the Job Satisfaction of human resources or the employee had to have more concern by organization. This study aims to determine how much influence the Leadership and Physical Work Environment on Job Satisfaction in the BKPSDM Sawahlunto City. The population amounted to 41 employees. Sampling is saturated sample by making the entire population being sampled. Data retrieval in the form of questionnaire. Using Multiple Regression Analysis. Th result of this study are leadership has positive and significant impact on the job satisfaction and Physical Work Environment has positive and significant impact on the job satisfaction.
India-Ethiopia in the Educational Sector: It’s Cooperation in the Past and the Present
Authors: Handique Ivy
Published: July 2021

Historical linkages between India and Ethiopia go back around 2,000 years of recorded history. A sizeable Indian community consisting of merchants and artisans settled down in Ethiopia in the latter part of the 19th century. Indians are immigrants into Ethiopia and in entire East Africa. The majority have come from the Gujarati- speaking areas. There is tremendous goodwill that Indians enjoy in Ethiopia. Indian influence on education, small trade, and cuisine is as real as the influence of Bollywood in Ethiopia. The rapid expansion of higher education in Ethiopia has increased the demand for qualified academic staff and these included many Indian academicians. Now, aside from Bollywood, Ethiopians' principal contact with Indians is as teachers/lecturers in secondary schools or universities, particularly in the provinces. Teachers from India have carved a special place in Ethiopia with their open-handed efforts across generations.
SERUM CONCENTRATION OF VITAMIN D IN ACNE - A HOSPITAL BASED OBSERVATIONAL STUDY IN A HILLY STATE OF NORTH EAST
Authors: Kumar Das Subrata , Das Saptadipa
Published: August 2021

Objective - The aim was to evaluate serum level of vitamin D [ 25 (OH) D ] in patients of acne vulgaris and to
investigate the possibility of an existing relationship between low serum vitamin D level and severity of acne
vulgaris .
Material And Methods- This study was a hospital based observational study conducted on Outpatient Dermatology Clinics at Sikkim
Manipal Institute Of Medical Sciences , Gangtok , Sikkim.
Results- 40 cases were analysed in this study. Among 40 patients, 23 were males and 17 were females . Out of 40 patients 14 had mild
acne and 18 patients had moderate acne.No of subjects having severe and very severe acne were 5 and 3 respectively . The results of the
study showed that there were no signicant relationship between serum concentrations of vitamin D and severity of acne. Also , we did
not nd any signicant correlation between serum vitamin D concentrations and gender of patients.
ROLE OF VITAMIN D IN PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASES
Authors: Tripathi Amarendra , Singh Prem , Kumar Arvind
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND – Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) is currently a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. More than
200 million people globally have been estimated to be affected by PVD. Recent evidence has shown that Vitamin D
deciency plays a causal role in various systemic disorders specially in PVD. Vitamin D deciency affects almost 50% of the population
worldwide. Low serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels were particularly associated with a higher prevalence of PVD.
OBJECTIVE –To study the relation between serum Vitamin D levels and peripheral vascular diseases.
MATERIAL AND METHODS – Study subjects comprised 100 patients of Peripheral Vascular Disease, aged 18 - 70 years, enrolled from OPD
and indoor of L.P.S. Institute of Cardiology & K.P.S Institute of Medicine. Their detailed physical examination and investigations was done
including serum vitamin D levels.
RESULTS – The results showed that majority of the patients (70%) with PVD were having vitamin D deciency (S. Vit D <20ng/ml). The
prevalence of PVD increases with increasing age of the subjects but the association was statistically insignicant. There was no signicant
association of PVD with any socio-demographic factors.
CONCLUSION – The study showed that vitamin D deciency was present in majority of subjects (70%) establishing its signicant association
with PVD (p<0.05).
ASSESSMENT OF KNOWLEDGE GAPS, ATTITUDE AND FEAR OF THE GENERAL PUBLIC TO COVID 19 IN KERALA: A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Joseph Nayna , J Nair Arathy , UK Ramakrishnan , KS Deepak , KS Sonu , Sekhar R Devi
Published: August 2021

BACKGROUND th First case of COVID 19 was reported in India on 30 January 2020, in Kerala. Due to lack of denitive
treatment and vaccine, the government-imposed lockdown and educated the people about various preventive measures to
curb the spread of the virus. People's adherence to these measures is indicative of their knowledge, attitude and fear towards the pandemic.
METHODS This is a cross sectional study and data was collected from a self-reporting online questionnaire from 450 participants. Univariate
and multivariate analysis of the data was done to assess differences in mean scores and factors associated with Knowledge, attitude and fear.
RESULTS Most were knowledgeable about COVID 19. 80.41% was calculated as the overall correct response while 64.2% of the sample
reported better knowledge. Females, older age group and married individuals reported the highest mean score of knowledge questionnaire Most
Keralites, showed positive attitude towards preventive measures and healthcare workers. However, 53.1% reported high fear. Women were found
to have greater fear and anxiety regarding the pandemic as compared to men.
COMPUTATION OF KARL PEARSON'S COEFFICIENT OF SKEWNESS AND BOWLEY'S COEFFICIENT OF SKEWNESS BETWEEN RAINFALLAND GROUND WATER LEVELS - A CASE STUDY
Authors: Sake Raju
Published: July 2021

Present paper deals with the Computation of Karl Pearson's Coefcient of Skewness (SK ) and Bowley's Coefcient of Skewness (SK ) to analyze P B
Rainfall (RF) and Ground Water Levels (GWLs) in Anantapuramu district based on the data collected from January 2007 to December 2016. For
the purpose of analysis the district is divided into ve Zones or Revenue Divisions (RD) namely, 1. Anantapuramu RD 2. Penukonda RD 3. Kadiri
RD 4. Kalyandurg RD 5. Dharmavaram RD. I have calculated for the Karl Pearson's Coefcient of Skewness (SK ) and Bowley's Coefcient of P
Skewness (SK ) between Rainfall and Ground Water Levels and compared among them by using the data.
ENCODER-DECODER ATTENTION NETWORK (EDANET) FOR POLYP SEGMENTATION IN COLONOSCOPY IMAGES
Authors: Prakash M Madhura , G. N Krishnamurthy
Published: July 2021

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common malignancies that can develop from high-risk colon polyps. Colonoscopy is a standard for
examination and detection of colorectal polyps.[1] Segmentation and distinction of polyps can play a vital role in treatment (e.g., surgical planning)
and predictive decision making. This paper proposes a neural network architecture called EDANet, using attention gates to effectively combine
multi-level features to yield accurate polyp segmentation. The Encoder is a fully connected Convolution Neural Network (CNN) and the decoder
part is a Cascaded Partial Decoder. Encoder and Decoder sub-networks are connected through a series of nested, dense skip pathways. The skip
pathways aim at reducing the semantic gap between the feature maps of the Encoder and Decoder sub-networks. The proposed system trains the
model on several epochs and it unies the previous epoch mask with the feature map of the current training epoch. The previous epoch mask is then
used to provide a hard attention to the learnt feature maps at different convolutional layers. Experimental results demonstrate that the model trained
and tested on the Kvasir-SEG dataset achieves a dice coefcient of 0.7874, mean Intersection over Union (mIoU) of 0.7010, recall of 0.7987, and a
precision of 0.8577.
A STUDY OF RISK FACTORS, CLINICAL PRESENTATION AND CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHIC PROFILE IN YOUNG PATIENTS WITH ACUTE MYOCARDIAL INFACTION IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN EASTERN INDIA
Authors: Kar Auriom , Mukhopadhyay Mainak , Sahai Shivesh , Ganguly Kajal , Banerjee Sukanya
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION Acute coronary syndrome is a devastating disease because an otherwise healthy person may die or become disabled without
warning. Cerebrovascular diseases (CVD) are no longer conned by geographical area or by age, sex, or socioeconomic boundaries. Heart disease
has already reached epidemic proportions in poorer countries also.
AIMS AND OBJECTIVESAMI was dened as typical rise and fall of cardiac markers of myocardial necrosis with at least one of the following:
Ischemic symptoms, Electrocardiogram (ECG) changes indicative of ischemia (ST elevation or depression), Development of Pathological Q
waves in ECG and Echocardiograph evidence of new regional wall motion abnormality.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
SETTING AND STUDYPOPULATION- Hospital based study in Nil Ratan Sircar Medical College and Hospital among the patients admitted in
department of Cardiology
SAMPLE SIZE- 50 patients
STUDYPERIOD- From January 2016-December 2017
STUDYDESIGN- Prospective observational study.
RESULT AND ANALYSIS We found that 30% of our patients were hypertensive this is more than reported in various studies .61,62 Though
Hypertension is therefore less common in young MI patients than in older patient but in my study 30% of patients less than 40 yrs were
hypertensive.
CONCLUSION Normotensive and non obese patients had more likelihood of normal CAG and their association was statistically signicant.
Young patients with positive family h/0 CAD had more prevalence of LMCAdisease and thrombus and their correlation is statistically signicant.
“A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF HEMODYNAMIC RESPONSE FOLLOWING LARYNGOSCOPY AND ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION: DIRECT VERSUS VIDEO LARYNGOSCOPY”
Authors: Shrivastava Ankit , Chilke Devashri , Kumar Nishant , Jana Debarshi
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation are the two essential procedures when general anaesthesia is administered to a patient.
Adverse responses in the cardiovascular, respiratory, and other physiological systems can be provoked due to the noxious stimuli produced by
laryngoscopy and intubation.1 During general anaesthesia maintenance of airway and ventilation can be done in various ways.
Aims & Objectives: To assess the superiority of video laryngoscopy over direct laryngoscopy using baseline parameters like heart rate, systolic
blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and mean blood pressure.
Materials And Methods: Interventional, Randomized study. Operation theatre of Durgapur Steel Plant Hospital, Durgapur, West Bengal. Adult
males and females, ASA physical Grade 1 and 2 patients, scheduled for elective surgeries, under General Anesthesia, requiring or tracheal
intubation. 1 year. From February 2018 to February 2019.
Result And Analysis:In Group-A (MDL), 28(56.0%) patients had MPG 1 and 22(44.0%) patients had MPG 2. In Group-B (KVVL), 29(58.0%)
patients had MPG 1 and 21(42.0%) patients had MPG 2. Association of MPG vs. group was not statistically signicant (p=0.8399). In Group-A
(MDL), the mean time taken for intubation (mean±s.d.) of patients was 34.5600 ± 2.3661. In Group-B (KVVL), the mean time taken for intubation
(mean±s.d.) of patients was 20.4000 ± 1.7728. Distribution of mean time taken for intubation vs. group was statistically signicant (p<0.0001).
Conclusion: Also, Kingvision video laryngoscope offered less intubation time and reduced hemodynamic responses in patients with ASA grade
1and 2 as compared to Macintosh laryngoscope.
So further study can be done on patients with difcult airways (III-IV) and with different co morbidities (ASA 3,4, E) to evaluate whether using
Kingvision video laryngoscope can be advantageous in reducing intubation time and obtunding hemodynamic responses to laryngoscopy and
intubation.
A new kind of locked circuit: the Quasi-Periodic Locked Loop (Q-PLL)
Authors: Gonzalez Diego Luis , Grassi Lorenzo , Maurizi Alberto
Published: August 2021

A new nonlinear circuit with frequency locking capability in the case of a generic quasi-periodic input, is presented. Due to this capability the circuit is called a Quasi-Periodic Locked Loop (Q-PLL). The locked frequency is parametrically selected from among those prescribed by the theory of resonances in dynamical systems. In particular, the locked frequency forms a three-frequency resonance with the frequencies of the quasi-periodic input. The circuit is able to lock also in case of deterministic perturbation (additional frequency components) and stochastic perturbation (wide-band noise). The circuit is closely related to the pitch perception of complex sound in humans and, as such, can be considered a bio-inspired device. From the point of view of applications, it may be considered as an extension of the Phase Locked Loop (PLL) with the additional ability of locking simultaneously to more than one frequency. Due to the dynamical and structural robustness of the locked states, the Q-PLL represents a tangible advance for the development of specific applications, for example, in medicine (hearing aids, and cochlear implants), in robotics (artificial senses), and in industrial and consumer electronics (improvement of speech intelligibility, pitch-based processing, etc.).
Spectrum Allocation and Device Association in Federated Learning-Enabled Industrial IoT via Hypergraph Matching
Authors: Wu Suiyuan , Zhang Long , Wang Yao , Han Zhu
Published: August 2021

In this paper, a joint spectrum allocation and device association problem is investigated for a federated learning aided hierarchical Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) system for smart factory. To achieve the optimization jointly, we design a weighted learning utility maximization problem, which is a 0-1 integer linear programming problem. To solve this problem, we convert it into a weighted 3D hypergraph model by capturing the 3D mapping relation for IIoT device, subchannel, and edge server. A local search algorithm is then presented to find a 3D hypergraph matching with maximum total weights as the suboptimal solution. Simulation results demonstrate the superior performance of the proposed algorithm compared with the greedy algorithm in the system learning utility.
Asistir a clase: ¿placer u obligación?
Authors: CAISSO Lucía
Published: August 2021

Este artículo analiza la diversidad de sentidos existentes en torno a la práctica docente de registrar la asistencia estudiantil a clase en un Bachillerato Popular de la ciudad de Córdoba (Argentina). Me intereso en el análisis de esta práctica en tanto la misma motivó recurrentes debates entre quienes participaron como docentes de esta experiencia educativa. Analizando la problemática desde un enfoque antropológico relacional sostengo, en primer lugar, la importancia de dar cuenta de la heterogeneidad de prácticas y sentidos existentes en las experiencias de educación popular, las cuales suelen ser presentadas desde gran parte de las investigaciones como ámbitos homogéneos y exentos de contradicciones internas. En segundo lugar, rastreo la vinculación constante entre lo ocurrido en el Bachillerato en relación al registro de la asistencia y las prácticas, sentidos y rituales provenientes del universo educativo estatal. Como conclusión principal propongo que las experiencias educativas de los movimientos sociales deben ser analizadas en su relación o dinámica mimética con el sistema educativo hegemónico antes que a partir de una atribución anticipada de sus supuestas características contra-hegemónicas.
Trois nouveaux reçus d’annone civile transportée par le monastère de la Métanoia (Égypte, vie siècle)
Authors: Fournet Jean-Luc
Published: August 2021

Edition of three sixth-century shipping receipts for the annona civilis transported by the Monastery of the Metanoia (near Canopus). Two of them belong to the Dioscorus archive. The appendix proposes a revision of the other shipping receipts involving the Metanoia – one from the Monastery of Sabinos, the other ones from Aphrodite.
Mark Antony and the date of the Inimitables. A remark on an edited text
Authors: Łukaszewicz Adam
Published: August 2021

A Greek inscription on stone found in Alexandria in the nine- teenth century and exhibited in the Alexandrian Greco-Roman Museum contains an unusual dedicatory text in honour of Mark Antony. The text was edited several times. It contains useful information which agrees with the passage of Plutarch on the lifestyle of Antony and Cleopatra, and their entourage. In this paper the author suggests the date 34–30 bc for the activity of the ‘Inimitables’ and adds a further commentary on the history of Antony and Cleopatra.
A atuação da(o) enfermeira(o) na classificação de risco em obstetrí­cia: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Araújo Moreira Michelle , Santos Carvalho Miriam , de Araújo Junior José Carlos , Santos Ribeiro Polliana , Daiane Costa Dutra Carla , Figueiredo Marques Patrí­cia
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: apresentar as evidências cientí­ficas sobre a atuação da(o) enfermeira(o) na classificação de risco em obstetrí­cia. Método: trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, do tipo revisão integrativa, realizado nas bases de dados SciELO e PubMed, na série temporal de 2011 a 2021, no idioma português, com os descritores e operadores boleanos. Resultados: Identificou-se um conjunto de 105 publicações sobre a temática no SciELO e 86 na PubMed. Do total de 191 publicações identificadas, segundo a combinação dos descritores e acréscimos de booleanos, 4 foram consideradas para análise, que demonstravam a(o) enfermeira(o) como principal profissional na classificação de risco í s gestantes devido í  sua assistência eficaz, ágil e resolutiva, reduzindo os riscos í  saúde do binômio e impactando sobre a mortalidade materno-infantil. Conclusão: percebe-se que a utilização da Classificação de Risco í s gestantes e í  sua realização pela Enfermagem, proporciona melhorias no serviço, promovendo eficácia no atendimento as urgências e emergências obstétricas.
Enfermeiro: ator no empreendedorismo social
Authors: Martins do Nascimento Filho Hélio , Tinti Moreira Borges Daniela , Arantes Ferreira Fabí­ola , Mendes Chaer Rezende Costa Lara , Soares da Silva Reis Elisângela , Takaki Cavichioli Flávia Carla
Published: August 2021

Introdução: O empreendedor social é um agente de mudanças que inspira outras pessoas a se engajarem em torno de uma causa comum e corrobora com a melhoria de ambientes onde os recursos são escassos. O enfermeiro realiza o empreendedorismo social, uma vez que busca soluções inovadoras e busca a sustentabilidade social. Objetivo: discutir o papel do Enfermeiro como ator no empreendorismo social. Método: Estudo descritivo e qualitativo de revisão integrativa de literatura nas bases de dados Pubmed, Lilacs, Scielo e indexador Spell, entre 2010 a 2020 sobre empreendedorismo social e enfermagem. Resultados: Foram encontradas vinte pesquisas, do qual 25% retrata as caracterí­sticas empreendedoras de acadêmicos, docentes e enfermeiros; 25% aborda o empreendedorismo na formação dos enfermeiros; 15% dos estudos trazem informações nacionais e internacionais sobre a temática. Conclusão: É essencial discutir sobre o papel do enfermeiro enquanto empreendedor social, sua formação e atuação para seu empoderamento na assistência de saúde.
Indicadores epidemiológicos e distribuição espaço-temporal da tuberculose em municí­pio endêmico
Authors: Bentes Lima Ingrid , Vidal Nogueira Laura Maria , Dos Santos Claudia Benedita , Leal Ataide Rodrigues Ivaneide , Mota Trindade Lidiane Nazaré , Rosa Andre Suzana
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: descrever indicadores epidemiológicos da tuberculose e analisar a distribuição espaço-temporal. Métodos: Estudo ecológico, realizado com dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação. Variáveis: taxa de incidência; mortalidade; forma clí­nica; coinfecção tuberculose/HIV; cura e abandono. Para análise utilizou-se regressão linear simples. As taxas brutas de incidência foram suavizadas pelo Método Bayesiano Empí­rico Global e Local. Resultados: Foram estudados 5.529 casos e 319 óbitos. A forma pulmonar alcançou 96,2/100 mil habitantes, a coinfecção tuberculose/HIV 10,6/100 mil habitantes, o menor percentual de cura foi 69,0% e, o maior percentual de abandono, 10,9%. O Bayes Global indicou padrão irregular e heterogêneo da doença e, o Bayes local revelou maior concentração de casos em algumas regiões. Conclusão: A tuberculose se distribui de forma não aleatória e seu controle permanece um desafio.
Assistência de enfermagem a mulheres acometidas por eclampsia e pré-eclampsia: revisão integrativa
Authors: Soares de Araújo Hirla Vanessa , Lopes Da Silva Rayane , Gomes Da Silva Isabelle Maria , De Lima Santos Samara Thais , Batista de Oliveira Carmen Daniella , Muniz da Silva Bezerra Simone Maria
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Buscar na literatura cientí­fica o que as evidências apontam sobre a assistência de enfermagem a mulheres acometidas por pré-eclampsia/eclampsia. Método: Trata-se de estudo de revisão de literatura integrativa conduzida nas bases de dados, LILACS, SciELO, MedLine e BDENF no perí­odo de outubro a novembro de 2020. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores e sequência de busca: pré-eclampsia OR eclampsia AND cuidados de enfermagem. O corpus da análise compreendeu 5 artigos. Resultados: De acordo com os artigos selecionados e revisados, o rastreio precoce da pré-eclampsia/eclampsia é muito importante para minimizar os riscos de agravos, por isso o controle e acompanhamento da pressão arterial em gestantes são condutas indispensáveis. Conclusão: O estudo possibilitou analisar que a enfermagem é peça indispensável e de suma importância na equipe multidisciplinar, seja na unidade básica de saúde fazendo rastreio e diagnósticos de enfermagem precoces, ou em unidades de suporte avançado.
Educação em saúde na pandemia: atividades realizadas pela residência multiprofissional na vacinação contra influenza
Authors: Bitu Natiane , Oliveira Roberta , Pinto Emmanuela , Santos Antonio Rogério
Published: August 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo relatar experiências vivenciadas pela Equipe de Residentes Multiprofissionais em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde de Fortaleza, Ceará, Brasil, sobre as ações de educação em saúde realizadas junto í  Campanha de Vacinação contra a Influenza durante a pandemia da Covid-19 no ano de 2020, que precisou passar por uma série de adaptações considerando esse novo contexto. Utilizou-se como metodologia um relato de experiência, de caráter descritivo e de natureza qualitativa. A fim de conseguir vacinar um grande número de pessoas evitando-se ajuntamentos, mostrou-se necessário realizar várias atividades de educação em saúde. A adoção das formas educativas relacionadas neste trabalho mostrou que apesar de um contexto novo de pandemia, as atividades realizadas uniram conhecimento técnico e prático em uma dada realidade de saúde, compartilhando-se informações importantes entre usuários, familiares e profissionais, o que refletiu no cuidado de saúde das pessoas e da comunidade.
Segurança do paciente como práxis da atenção í saúde: uma reflexão teórica sobre a literatura
Authors: Saraiva Aguiar Ricardo , Salmazo da Silva Henrique
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Analisar, a partir de uma reflexão teórica, o contexto da segurança do paciente na atenção í  saúde. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, descritivo do tipo teórico-reflexivo desenvolvido a partir da abordagem de revisão narrativa com artigos cientí­ficos nacionais e internacionais disponí­veis nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF, SciELO e MEDLINE. Resultados: O conceito de segurança do paciente tem evoluí­do entre os profissionais de saúde, bem como em outras áreas das instituições de saúde hospitalares, inclusive na alta liderança, o que estimula o envolvimento da instituição como um todo. No Brasil, ainda há uma elevada incidência de ocorrência de eventos adversos que poderiam ser evitados Conclusão: Tem-se a necessidade de ampliar as investigações sobre eventos adversos em outros ní­veis de atenção quanto a adoção de estratégias relacionadas í  segurança do paciente precisa ser melhor desenvolvida.
Neuropatias diabéticas periféricas como complicações do diabetes mellitus: estudo de revisão
Authors: Da Silva Roni Robson , Lessa de Souza Marcus Vinicius , Ferracini Alencar Icaro , Ferreira Leite Inácio Andréa , Ferreira da Silva Diego , Ferro Messias Icaro , Lemos de Magalhães André Felipe
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: este estudo objetivou a evidenciar publicações expressas na literatura cientifica mundial sobre essa temática. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que seguiu a estratégia pico para identificar os fatores associados a neuropatia diabética. A busca dos artigos foi realizada em três bases de dados eletrônicas: medline, biblioteca virtual de saúde e scielo. Foram utilizados os descritores "neuropatias diabéticas", "neuralgia", "fatores de risco", "diabetes mellitus", com textos completos, publicados entre 2011 a 2021. Resultado: foram encontrados 118 artigos. Cinquenta e cinco artigos foram selecionados para serem lidos na í­ntegra e 5 atenderam aos critérios desta revisão. Conclusão: a neuropatia diabética pode ser reduzida com melhor controle da glicose no sangue, e a melhora dos í­ndices de lipí­dios e pressão arterial.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DALAM PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH PETERNAKAN (STUDI DI DESA SENDANG KECAMATAN SENDANG KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG)
Authors: Muharsono
Published: August 2021

Salah satu usaha andalan sub sektor peternakan salah satunya adalah usaha peternakan sapi perah. Dalam kegiatan agroindustri yang memiliki peluang prospektif meruapakan subsistem agribisnis.  Namun demikian, ada sisi negatif dari usaha peternakan sapi, yaitu menjadikan sumber pencemaran yang berasal dari limbah usaha peternakan sapi . Didalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan serta menganalisa peran Pemerintahan Desa dalam mengatasi pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah peternakan sapi, ntuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan dan menganalisa apa faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam mengatasi pencemaran lingkungan akibat limbah peternakan sapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Tulungagung yang berfokus di desa Sendang Kecamatan Sendang. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Instrument penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, pedoman wawancara, catatan lapangan, dan kamera digital. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah pengamatan, wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan reduksi data, display data, dan menarik kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan keabsahan data. Peran pemerintah desa sebagai fasilitator yaitu memfasilitasi atau melengkapi kebutuhan, sarana dan prasarana yang mendukung proses pemerintahan dan pembangunan desa. Peran pemerintah desa sebagai mediator yaitu membuat suatu penyelesaian sengketa para pihak dengan kesepakatan bersama melalui mediator yang bersikap netral, dan tidak membuat keputusan atau kesimpulan bagi para pihak. Terakhir Pemerintah desa sebagai motivator yaitu Memberikan motivasi-motivasi terhadap warga akan pentingnya melindungi alam dan lingkungan dari limbah pencemaran sapi perah.
Trend of 4+ Antenatal Care Visits by Rural Women in Bangladesh:
Authors: Dana Gaylan , Roy Sanjit
Published: August 2021

Abstract

Antenatal Care (ANC) is one of the four pillars initiatives of the Safe Motherhood. Since MMR is high in rural areas of Bangladesh so to reduce MMR the uptake of ANC visit from trained provider is important. The objective of this study was to see the trends of 4+ ANC visit and identify the factors associated with the number of antenatal visits in rural areas.This study used the data generated from Bangladesh Demographic and Health Survey (BDHS) 2004-2014 to observe the trends and factors associated of 4+ ANC visit. The results of bivariate and multivariate analyses confirm that divisions, wealth, education and media exposure had strong influence on rural women’s 4 + ANC visit. Result of logistic regression model shows that poor and less educated women of rural areas were less likely to seek 4+ ANC visit than urban areas. This outcome of the paper suggests that rural women economic status and education has significant effect on 4+ ANC visit. The findings will help to design appropriate strategies, programs and policies for the improvement of rural women’s maternal healthcare seeking behaviour.
Removing carbon deposits from parts of the combustion chamber of diesel engines
Authors:   Biryukov N.N. Mudretsov D.N. Markov V.A. CHernetsov M.N. Karpets F.S.
Published: August 2021

The Leader4M apparatus for removing carbon deposition with the help of hydrogenair mixture in internal combustion engines was developed. The efficiency of this apparatus when cleaning the engine parts from carbonand coke deposition was proved. Power indicators of diesel engines of BMW X1 2.0 td and Land Rover Discovery 3.0 td were measured before and after cleaning the combustion chamber parts of these engines using the Leader4M installation. After cleaning the parts of these engines from carbon deposits using the Leader4M unit, the maximum power of the engines increased by 2.0–2.1 %, and the maximum torque of these engines increased by 0.2–1.8 %.

Keywords
internal combustion engines; diesel engine; diesel fuel; carbon formation; hydrogenair mixture
Significant innovations of the foreign automobile in-dustry. Environmental safety
Authors: Grushnikov V.А.
Published: August 2021

Effective protection of the environment is largely determined by the perfection of drives for various types of automobile wheeled vehicles, which are responsible for the emission of harmful substances into the atmospheric air and noise emission. These aspects of environmental safety are among the most important areas of research and development for specialists in the field of automotive innovation.

Keywords
automobile rolling stock; structures; technologies; units; research; design; manufacture; operation; environmental safety
On-Board car diagnostics
Authors:   SHalimov V.E. Dvortsov A.I.
Published: August 2021

The article deals with the history of the development of automotive on-Board control systems since the late 60s of the last century to the present time, the assessment of their effectiveness. The perspective directions of development of onboard systems of control of a technical condition with use of global positioning systems GLONASS and GPS, the technology of "augmented reality" are described.

Keywords
diagnostics, OBD, KAN Protocol, global positioning system GLONASS and GPS, "augmented reality" technology
Prospects for hydrogen transport in Russia
Authors: Povalyaev A.E. , Kolbasov A.F. , Kozlov V.N.
Published: August 2021

The use of Hydrogen Fuel Cells (HFC) vehicles in comparison with electric vehicles has its economic advantages: increased productivity, reduced Fuel costs, reduced size of equipment for refueling (charging), constancy of the parameters of the transport power plant, and reduced costs for disposal and replacement of batteries. HFC is one of the trends in the development of the global automotive industry. Russia still has a chance to enter this market.

Keywords
hydrogen, fuel cells, electric vehicles, electric transport
Means of refueling gas&cylinder cars. Lecture № 7. Part 3. Features of operation of stationary automobile gas filling stations with liquefied petroleum gas (LPG)
Authors: Erokhov V.I.
Published: August 2021

The characteristics and master plan of a stationary automobile gas filling station (AGPS) of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) with ground and underground reservoirs are presented. A schematic diagram of architectural and planning solutions of a stationary gas station is presented. The requirements for the maintenance of the territory, buildings and structures of the gas filling station are set out. The calculation of the required number of filling columns and filling stations is given. The calculation of the gas consumption of LPG AGZS is given. The feature of inspection and filling of LPG storage tanks is formulated.

Keywords
liquefied hydrocarbon gas; architectural solutions; underground and overground station; exploitation stations; the inspection of tanks; gas equipment; filling tanks; the calculation of fuel dispensers and gas stations
Characteristics of injection of diesel fuel, rapeseed oil and their mixtures in diesel engines of various types
Authors:   Val’ekho Maldonado P.R. Devyanin S.N. Markov V.A. Normurodov A.A. Neverova A.A.
Published: August 2021

The necessity of adapting diesel engines to work on vegetable oils is justified. The possibility of using rapeseed oil and its mixtures with petroleum diesel fuel as motor fuels is considered. Experimental studies of fuel injection of small high-speed diesel engine type MD-6 (1 Ch 8,0/7,5)when using diesel oil and rapeseed oil and computational studies of auto-tractor diesel engine type D-245.12 (1 ChN 11/12,5), working on blends of petroleum diesel fuel and rapeseed oil. When switching autotractor diesel engine from diesel fuel to rapeseed oil in the full-fuel mode, the mass cycle fuel supply increased by 12 %, and in the small-size high-speed diesel engine – by about 27 %. From the point of view of the flow of the working process of these diesel engines, changes in other parameters of the fuel injection process are less significant.

Keywords
diesel engine; petroleum diesel fuel; vegetable oil; rapeseed oil; high pressure fuel pump; fuel injector; sprayer
Means of filling gas-cylinder cars with compressed natural gas. Lecture № 8. Design features of stationary automobile gas filling compressor stations (CNG Stations)
Authors: Erokhov V.I.
Published: August 2021

The classification and standard8size range of modern automobile gas-filling compressor stations (CNG stations) are given. A fragment of the CNG filling station master plan is presented. A schematic diagram of the architectural and planning solutions of a stationary CNG station has been developed. The features of compressed natural gas (CNG) production are summarized. A block diagram of a typical automated system of technological processes of CNG filling stations is presented. The basic, functional and technological scheme of the CNG filling station is given. The design scheme and drive of the multi-stage compressor are developed. The general view and schematic diagram of the gas filling column and its functional components are presented.

Keywords
compressed natural gas, architectural and planning solutions, classification and characteristics of CNG filling stations, multi-stage compressor, electric drive of the compressor, technological and functional equipment, gas filling column
Evaluation of the Impact of the Whole-body Cryotherapy Treatment on the Functional Condition of the Knee Joints in Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Przedborska Agnieszka , Szymczak Mateusz , Kilon Małgorzata , Kikowski Łukasz , Raczkowski Jan
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic disease that leads to disability of patients. The use of the whole-body cryotherapy treatment for RA patients provides analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects and improves their efficiency.
Aim: Assessment of the effect of the whole-body cryotherapy treatment on the functional state of knee joints for patients with RA.
Material and Method: The study was conducted on a group of 30 RA patients, who underwent a series of 10 whole-body cryotherapy treatment. The effectiveness and efficiency of the applied therapy was assessed on the basis of: the VAS scale, the Laitinen scale, the assessment of the range of motion, muscle strength with the MicroFet dynamometer and the Up and Go test.
Results: As a result of the applied whole-body cryotherapy treatment, a reduction in the intensity of pain, measured with the VAS scale and the Laitinen scale, and a reduction in the duration of morning stiffness by about 55% were found. There was an increase in the range of motion and muscle strength. The time needed to perform the Up and Go test was reduced by 17%.
Conclusions: The whole-body cryotherapy treatment is an effective analgesic method of physiotherapy for patients with RA. It provides an improvement in the functional state, increases the range of motion, muscle strength and improves the gait function.
Pengembangan Ekonomi Masyarakat Melalui Pembuatan WA Group Bisnis dalam Meningkatkan Pemasaran Ibu-Ibu di Perumahan Puri Depok Mas, Depok
Authors:   Universitas Bakrie, Cempaka Laras
Published: August 2021

Economic activities in society during this pandemic need to be increased. Among them is by moving the economy from small community groups in residential areas. There is a huge opportunity for economic activity in today's residential areas, especially after the government adopted the PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restriction) policy, which in the end, many community activities were transferred to their respective areas of residence. This is an opportunity for the surrounding community to build their economic passion. One of the strategies is to create a forum in order to improve marketing, increase capabilities through knowledge sharing sessions and rotate the economy between people. The activities carried out in this service area by creating a business community in the WhatsApp group (WAG) platform and managing the business activities in it. There are approximately 226 residents of the Puri Depok Mas (Depok) cluster area who are members of this community. PDM Market Partners, which are business communities in the cluster area, have been established since the pandemic, with members as members of sellers and buyers. Sellers are dominated by new businesses, some of which were established during the pandemic. With the existence of a business community through this WAG, it can accommodate all the needs of the seller with regard to the scope of his business and to the buyer for the goods he needs.
Structural policy of large cities at the present stage of decentralization (on the example of Lvivska consolidated territorial community)
Authors: Borshchevskyy Viktor V.
Published: August 2021

The present stage of decentralization in Ukraine is characterized by the activation of the processes of harmonization of economic development priorities in many newly established consolidated territorial communities (CTCs). In the first place, it is about the CTCs that were established around large cities after last year’s local elections. Traditionally, rural areas are rather skeptical about the possibility of complete realization of their interests within such CTCs. It causes numerous conflict situations. A range of CTCs established in the previous years even refuse to join new municipal CTCs. Often the refusal contradicts economic logic but meets the social support of the local population. For example, Lvivska CTC didn’t manage to consolidate a range of adjoining areas around it due to the unfriendly disposition of management of surrounding CTCs and their residents. Consequently, its spatial location turns out to be rather asymmetrical. The city’s boundaries literally “encounter” the neighboring village CTCs on the South and East. Moreover, some part of municipal infrastructural facilities turned out to be at their territory (supermarkets, trade centers, traffic intersections, and communal infrastructure facilities). To overcome the described problems and prevent conflict situations, it is reasonable to change approaches to the implementation of economic policy on the local level in the future. In the first place, modern approaches to the implementation of large cities’ structural policy should be introduced at the present decentralization stage. Because currently manufacturing prevails in the structure of these cities’ economy in Ukraine. Moreover, the foundations of industrial capacity of the municipal economy were formed back in the Soviet period. In the first place, it is about industrial regions of Eastern and Southern Ukraine. Yet, even in the West, namely in Lviv, most currently operating industrial enterprises were founded in the 1960s (some of them even in the 1940s). It is hardly real to transfer the production capacities of such enterprises to the neighboring rural areas. So, increasing the capacity of innovative production in adjoining rural areas should be the major priority of large cities’ structural policy at the present stage of decentralization.
Structure and dynamics of Ukrainian merchandise exports: a regional dimension
Authors: Ishchuk Svitlana O. , Polyakova Yuliya V. , Oksana S. Protsevyat
Published: August 2021

Ukraine’s integration into the global market has a clear resource-oriented nature, as agricultural products remain the dominant component of domestic merchandise exports. This urges the need to diversify the structure of exports and increase the share of high-tech and medium-tech industries. Given the structural heterogeneity of the formation of domestic merchandise exports in the regional context, the research in this direction is relevant. The purpose of the article is to identify key changes in the export specialization of the regions of Ukraine and to group the latter according to the level of their export activities. Based on the assessment of the structure of merchandise exports of Ukraine and its regions, the export specialization of the latter by commodity groups is determined. The diagnostic study of export activities at the meso-level results from the calculation of indicators that characterize: export orientation of the economy (calculated as the ratio between the value of merchandise exports of the region and gross regional product), export coverage of imports (calculated as the ratio between the values of merchandise exports and merchandise imports of the region), export manufacturability (calculated as the ratio between the values of high-tech exports of the region and merchandise exports in general), the high-tech export orientation of the industry (calculated as the ratio between the value of high-tech exports of the region and the volume of sold industrial products). The regions are divided into four conditional groups according to the level of their export activities, based on the values of the integrated index calculated by the method of the arithmetic mean of partial indicators. Some key trends and problems in the formation and development of Ukraine’s export potential are outlined. Emphasis is placed on the high share of products made from toll raw materials within the high-tech merchandise exports of the vast majority of regions of the Western region. Measures for the implementation of an efficient state policy of export promotion are proposed and their targets are defined.
Translating Collocations from English into Arabic and vice versa: An Empirical Study
Authors: Abaker Ibrahim
Published: August 2021

Collocations are defined as ''the frequent co-occurrence of lexical items that naturally share the characteristics of semantic and grammatical dependencies"(Ibrahim, 2003: iii). In translation, collocations are considered a factor that makes translation more effective and powerful. However, translating collocations is an everlasting struggle for most students of translation. The present study aims at investigating the challenges that Sudanese EFL university students encounter when rendering English collocations into their Arabic equivalences and vice versa as well as the reasons behind these challenges. To this end, 26 Sudanese EFL students, between 20-30 years old, studying at Nahda College in Sudan, were selected. A diagnostic test composed of two questions is used as a tool for data collection. Frequencies, percentages, mean, and standard deviation are used to analyse the collected data. The results of this study manifests that Sudanese EFL university students encounter difficulties in translating collocations from English into Arabic and vice versa; the causes of these difficulties are due to students’ unawareness of the linguistic and cultural differences between the two languages as well as their heavy reliance on literal translation strategy.
Regeneração Natural de Espécies Ameaçadas de Extinção em Áreas Experimentais na Amazônia Oriental
Authors: Macedo Gomes Jaqueline , Pereira de Carvalho João Olegário , Roberto Ruschel Ademir , Macedo Silva José Natalino , Leal Soares Ramos Edson Marcos , Da Cunha Castro Tatiana , Severino Lopes Costa Nisângela , Carneiro Francimary da Silva , Martins Barbosa D’arace Larissa
Published: August 2021

Este trabalho avaliou as alterações ocorridas no número de indivíduos da regeneração natural de Hymenaea parvifolia Huber (Jutaí-mirim), Hymenolobium excelsum Ducke (Angelim-da-mata) e Vouacapoua americana Aubl. (Acapu) classificadas como ameaçadas de extinção pela União Internacional de Conservação da Natureza (IUCN), em três áreas experimentais de manejo florestal no estado do Pará. Determinou-se a abundância dessas espécies pela razão entre o número de indivíduos de cada espécie e a área da amostra em hectares; em seguida, foi realizada a estatística descritiva. Os resultados mostram que a ausência de indivíduos em regeneração natural de Hymenaea parvifolia e Hymenolobium excelsum na área não explorada e a baixa densidade na área manejada indicam a dificuldade que essas espécies têm para regenerar e se estabelecer na floresta. E isso pode leválas à extinção na floresta estudada. A regeneração natural de Vouacapoua americana é abundante, garantindo a sua permanência constante, sem risco de extinção na área em estudo, embora esteja incluída na lista de espécies ameaçadas.