bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Pemasaran Digital Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Pada UMKM Saung Tutut Tegalsawah di Kota Karawang
Authors: Kusnadi Indra , Nurlenawati Netti , Yani Dini
Published: June 2023

Research on UMKM in Tegalsawah Karawang aims to find out how effective the impact is on the application of digital marketing that has been carried out by these UMKM, with processed snails that have been innovated. This research is qualitative research using a descriptive method. In conducting this research, researchers conducted direct observations and interviews with business owners. In these observations, researchers have direct information when observing social media accounts that are run and conducting in-depth interviews with the owner to conduct research. The results of interviews and this research show the positive impact of the application of digital marketing that utilizes social media, which provides an increase in income for UMKM in Saung Tutut Tegalsawah Karawang.
Pengaruh Beban Kerja, Skeptisme Profesional, dan Pengalaman Auditor dalam Mendeteksi Kecurangan dengan Pelatihan Audit Kecurangan sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Budiantoro Harry , Nurrahmah Meilisa , Lapae Kanaya
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to see how workload, professional skepticism, and audit experience affect the auditor's ability to detect fraud, with fraud audit training as a moderating variable. This research was conducted at a Public Accounting Firm (KAP) in the Jakarta area. This study uses primary data obtained directly through a questionnaire. Multiple linear regression was used as the analytical method. The results showed that Professional Skepticism and Audit Experience had a significant effect on the Auditor's Ability to Detect Fraud, but Workload had no significant effect. Workload, Professional Skepticism, and Audit Experience all have a significant impact on the auditor's ability to detect fraud simultaneously. Fraud Audit Training also proved ineffective in moderating the relationship between Professional Skepticism and Auditor Ability to Detect Fraud, but proved effective in moderating the relationship between Workload and Audit Experience on Auditor Ability to Detect Fraud..
Peran Resonansi Nilai dan Implikasinya Terhadap Keunggulan Inovasi Layanan: Studi Literatur
Authors: Mastarida Friska
Published: June 2023

This study contributes to broadening the understanding of innovation in a comprehensive service ecosystem by focusing on the role of value resonance. This study uses a qualitative research design through library research techniques. The author presents various journal publications in the field of marketing from 2010 to 2021 using a systematic literature review approach. The research findings highlight the role of value resonance and its implications in guiding efforts to integrate organizational resources in realizing service innovation excellence. This research area focuses on value resonance in relation to the integration of brands, service systems, and experience spaces. This paper provides a comprehensive understanding of the literature on the advantages of innovation in service ecosystems.
Pengukuran Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Wanita Membeli Pangan Organik (Healthy- Diet) Berbasis Teori Perilaku Terencana
Authors: Santoso Imam , Sri Nugroho Arif Julianto , Murjito Heru , Ambarsari Dwi Wanito , Tasari Tasari , Djati S Endang Eko , Ratna W. Sukasih
Published: June 2023

This study aims to conduct a multivariate test of the dependent variable on women’s behaviour of buying healthy-diet which are influenced by three independent variables, namely attitude, knowledge, and subjective norm. The research object as the sample is women costumers in Klaten who buy Srinuk organic rice and organic food around 100 respondents with purposive sampling. The data analysis in this study is in the form of respondent description tests, validity and reliability tests of items, and variable regression tests which are useful for providing an image of perception in the society’s mind regarding the proof of buying behaviour model for organic food. Quantitative test multivariate used AMOS Software. The test results found that the attitude CR 5.457 prob 0.03 and knowledge variables 5.457 prob 0.03 proof which influenced buying behaviour, while one subjective norm variable CR 3.150 and prob 0.646 had no significant effect. From the research findings of the model evidence, a strategy is needed for stakeholders to develop marketing strategies towards the competitive advantage of organic food towards the increase of public consumption with more favourable products and market developments. At a later stage, it is possible to conduct experimental research.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Motivasi Dan Fasilitas Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Di SMK Siti Banun Rantauprapat
Authors: Hasibuan Nurmeisyah , Pasaribu Fajar , Tanjung Hasrudy
Published: June 2023

The approach in this study is to use an associative approach, the associative approach is an approach where to find out that there is a relationship or influence between the two variables (the independent variable and the dependent variable). In this study the independent variable X1 is Transformational Leadership Style, X2 is Work Motivation, X3 is School Facilities and the dependent variable Y is Teacher Performance. The data analysis technique starts from collecting information through a questionnaire in the form of a statement and at the final stage by drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the transformational leadership style has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance at SMK Siti Banun Rantauprapat. In addition, motivation also has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance at SMK Siti Banun Rantauprapat. From the results of further research, it was found that school facilities had a positive and significant effect on teacher performance at SMK Siti Banun Rantauprapat. After that, it was tested simultaneously and it was found that transformational leadership style, motivation and school facilities had a positive and significant effect on teacher performance at SMK Siti Banun Rantauprapat.
Pengaruh Kompensasi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Pada Dinas Perdagangan Mandailing Natal
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad , Sabrina R. , Pasaribu Fajar
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze the effect of additional salary on employee performance, the effect of organizational commitment on employee performance, the effect of additional salary on work discipline, the effect of organizational commitment on work discipline, and its effect on work discipline. work discipline. . Discipline on employee performance, the effect of additional salary on employee performance through work discipline, and the influence of organizational commitment on employee performance through work discipline. This study uses relational research with a sample of 66 participants who are employees of the Mandailing Natal Commercial Office. Interviews and annotation list data collection techniques such as surveys and data analysis techniques Partial Least Square (SmartPls) to test the seven hypotheses proposed in this study. The results showed that extra pay had a significant effect on employee performance, organizational commitment had a significant effect on employee performance, extra pay had a significant effect on employee performance, work discipline, organizational commitment had a significant effect on work discipline, and work discipline was very influential. have a significant impact on business discipline. little effect on work discipline. significant effect on employee performance, extra pay significant effect on performance. Employee work discipline (ie mediation work discipline) while organizational commitment has a significant effect on employee performance through medium work discipline (ie work discipline).
Unraveling the Enigma; Exploring Factors Influencing the Regional Wage Disparity in Pakistan
Authors: Riaz Shumaila , Faridi Muhammad Zahir
Published: June 2023

This paper endeavors to study the hitherto obscured question of possible inter-divisional differences in the set of parameters of the earnings gap between urban and rural workers in South Punjab, Pakistan. Empirical estimates reveal that gender, human capital, work-related variables and family characteristics are significant determinants of earning differential by location. Decomposition results show that regional dummies are the largest and family characteristics are the smallest contributors to explain earning differential between workers of urban and rural area. The extent of discrimination in South Punjab is highly significant as 54.5657 percent discrimination exists by location. Comparative analysis of earning differential by location at disaggregate level shows that total log earning gap in Multan division is 0.2202 (8041.87 rupees), in Bahawalpur division is 0.20 (7088.71 rupees) and in DG Khan division is 0.1244 (4044.21 rupees). It is evident that policy markers cannot afford to ignore the dimension of the inter-regional differences in formulating policies to combat overall earning gaps in Pakistan. So, region specific policies should be targeted specifically to achieve the desired goals given the labor market conditions and cultural differences across rural and urban areas and across each division of Southern Punjab, Pakistan.
ELEKTRİK MOTORLARINDA ENERJİ SINIFLARI ARASI TÜKETİM FARKLILIKLARI VE VERİMLİLİK ARTIRICI METOTLAR
Authors: KELEŞOĞLU Alper , KOCAOGLU Suleyman , YÖNTEM Mert , ÇAĞLAR Selen , AYDIN İrem Nur , BAYIR Esra , YILMAZ Cansu , YENİLMEZ DEMİREL Elif , ÜNVER Ümit
Published: June 2023

Elektrik enerjisi insanoğlunun hayatının her evresinde yer almaktadır. Söz konusu elektrik enerjisi olduğunda, bu enerjinin en çok sanayide kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Sanayide kullanılan elektrik enerjisinin tüketimi ise daha çok elektrik motorları tarafından yapılır. Bu çalışmada, özel sektörde çok kullanılan farklı enerji sınıflarına sahip motorların aralarındaki tüketim farklılığı araştırılmıştır. Böylelikle çalışmada motorlarda kullanılan elektrik enerjisi tüketiminde verimli kullanım ile beraber enerji tasarrufuna gidilmesinde yardımcı olunması ayrıca bu konuda katkı sağlanması amaçlanmıştır.
Analysing the Hate Speech Within the Framework of Political Discourse
Authors: Stevanović Aleksandar
Published: June 2023

The author considers hate speech within the broader context of the right to freedom of expression with specific reference to political speech. The European Court of Human Rights in its jurisprudence takes the stance that the protections for freedom of expression extend to content that might be offensive, shocking, and disturbing to someone. It is also well accepted in comparative case law and doctrine that political speech has a privileged position in terms of legal protection when it comes to the greater degree of criticism. On the other hand, it is extremely important to protect individuals and collectives from exposure to hate speech since it does not achieve the objectives of the right to freedom of expression in any way. However, it is clear at first glance that in a large number of cases, there is an intertwining of hate speech with speech to which the law provides legal protection. Content related to racial, negationism, revisionism, religious, ethnic, etc. issues is a legitimate and integral part of political discourse, while a very small space separates them from slipping into the field of hate speech. Although the historical, cultural, sociological, and psychological context is important for the qualification of certain content as hate speech, the author seeks to analyze the basics of the definition of hate speech through a comparative legal approach (UN and other international and regional organizations) to offer a framework for distinguishing hate speech from other permitted content which would be applicable in general, appreciating all the possible variables that affect the qualification of hate speech.
Effect of Big Data Analytics on Operational Value of Selected Healthcare Service Firms in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: O. U. Egbuta , B. H. Akinlabi , A. Ibidun
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Several studies have found that data and tools help managers make better decisions. Proper infrastructure might prevent half of all health-care deaths. Health practitioners in Nigeria have made numerous mistakes by relying on their intuition rather than digital technology such as analytics to gain insights into patients' health records, profiles, lab findings, drug histories, and so on, leading to the premature deaths of many patients. Nigerian healthcare has also faced challenges. Despite Nigeria's strategic importance in Africa, health care is still underfunded. Health facilities, workers, and equipment are insufficient in remote areas. This study investigated the effect of big data analytics on the operational value of healthcare service firms in Lagos State, Nigeria.

Methodology: The study adopted a survey research design. The population of the study comprised 3931 employees of accredited healthcare service firms in Lagos State. The study utilised mixed sampling techniques comprising purposive, proportionate, and random sampling techniques. A sample size of 676 participants was obtained using Cochran’s sample size formula (1977). An adapted questionnaire was used, and an 83.3% response rate was achieved. The Cronbach’s alpha reliability coefficients for various constructs ranged from 0.769 to 0.904. The data were analysed using inferential (regression) analysis.

Findings: The findings revealed that big data analytics dimensions had a significant effect on operational value (Adj.R2 = 0.932; (F (6, 556) = 1284.42), p<0.05). The study concluded that big data analytics affected the operational values of healthcare firms in Lagos State, Nigeria.

Recommendation: It was recommended that the management of designated healthcare service firms in Lagos State, Nigeria invest in the improvement of their ICT tools, skills, and capabilities. Investing in big data analytics increases the value of services or operations by a significant margin. Investing in the training of personnel in big data analytics enhances their analytical skills.
USO DE MIKANIA GLOMERATA E CURCUMA L COMO POTENCIAL INIBIDOR DA PROTEASE COVID-19 NO MANEJO DOS SINTOMAS POR ESTUDO DE DOCKING MOLECULAR
Authors: Pereira Carvalho Lívia , Almeida Pereira Maria Beatriz , Andrade dos Santos Tayanne
Published: June 2023

A doença COVID-19, causada pelo SARS-CoV-2, conhecida como coronavírus da síndrome respiratória, foi considerada uma pandemia no ano de 2020, e continua sendo um dos grandes desafios da atualidade, pois até então, não se tem um tratamento específico. Os fitoterápicos têm sido utilizados como adjuvantes nos sintomas da COVID-19 em algumas regiões. Este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a eficácia dos compostos presentes na Mikania glomerata e no Curcuma longa para tratamento dos sintomas da COVID-19, utilizando a Triagem Virtual Inversa para identificar os compostos e definir as proteases mais prevalentes na COVID-19, a fim de determinar quais são os compostos mais efetivos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, do tipo descritiva, com características qualitativa e quantitativa. As pesquisas foram realizadas no banco de dados do programa computacional RCSB Protein Data Bank, através da triagem virtual.  A escolha de tais plantas ocorreu devido a sua potencial atividade farmacológica contra os principais sintomas presentes na doença da COVID-19. Foi possível observar que a maioria dos compostos analisados, apresentaram um coeficiente de tanimoto igual a 1, tendo uma maior compatibilidade com as moléculas da COVID-19, possibilitando sua utilização para produção de uma futura terapia medicamentosa.
POLICULTIVO DE JUVENIS DE TILÁPIAS NILÓTICAS E VERMELHAS EM SISTEMAS DE RECIRCULAÇÃO E AQUAPONIA
Authors: Da Silva Rodrigues de Assis Cicero , Da Silva Santiago Clarice , Barros da Silva Lucas Cláudio , Araujo dos Santos Bruno , Gomes da Silva Tarcio , Soares Santos Emanuel
Published: June 2023

A integração de espécies, sejam elas animais ou vegetais, é uma forma de aumentar a produtividade dos sistemas de cultivo utilizando a mesma área e volume de água, bem como o reaproveitamento de nutrientes. A pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o desempenho dos juvenis de tilápias do Nilo, Oreochromis niloticus, da linhagem chitralada em consórcio com tilápias de linhagem vermelha, Oreochromis sp, utilizando sistemas de recirculação (RAS) e aquaponia, cultivando alface, Lactuca sativa. O experimento foi constituído de dois tratamentos, RAS e Aquaponia, e cinco repetições (2x5), onde foram estocados 50 peixes.m-3, sendo 11 tilápias vermelhas com peso médio de 10,91g (±2,34) e 39 tilápias nilóticas, com peso médio de 13,56g (±3,16), em cada sistema. Nos tratamentos foram utilizados sistemas de recirculação compostos por um tanque de 1.000L, um decantador de 60L e um biofiltro aerado de 60L contendo argila expandida como meio de fixação bacteriana, sendo acrescentado um leito de cultivo hidropônico com 24 plantas em cada sistema no tratamento Aquaponia. O experimento teve duração de 43 dias, durante o qual foram acompanhados indicadores de qualidade de água, desempenho zootécnico das tilápias e desempenho fitotécnico das plantas. Observou-se que em nenhum dos indicadores houve diferença significativa. O que mostra que ambos os tratamentos proporcionaram condições adequadas para o desenvolvimento dos peixes, porém, o sistema Aquaponia se torna mais indicado devido a obtenção de maior quantidade e diversidade de alimento com o mesmo custo de produção comparado ao sistema de recirculação convencional.
ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE DESFECHOS DE RECÉM-NASCIDOS DE MULHERES VIVENDO COM HIV COM E SEM USO DE ANTIRRETROVIRAIS EM UMA MATERNIDADE PÚBLICA DE REFERÊNCIA DA REGIÃO NORTE
Authors: Viana de Araújo e Araújo Ana Paula , Soares Peixoto Amanda , Vinagre Pires Franco Carolina , Dos Santos Cardoso Eduardo Felipe , Vinagre Pires Franco Victoria , Alves de Andrade José Francisco
Published: June 2023

Descrever e analisar características de recém-nascidos filhos de gestantes vivendo com HIV, com ou sem tratamento adequado. Método: Estudo de coorte transversal quantitativo, retrospectivo, em uma maternidade de referência na região Norte do Brasil. O estudo incluiu gestantes que deram entrada no serviço e seus recém-nascidos (RN), de janeiro a dezembro de 2021, que testaram positivo para HIV na triagem pré-natal. Foram coletados dados maternos e dos RN, que foram analisados no Microsoft Excel 2010. A independência ou associação entre variáveis foi avaliada pelo teste qui-quadrado ou exato de Fisher, através do Bioestat 5.5 e GraphPad Prism 8.4.3 e foram significantes valores p ≤ 0,05. Resultados: O estudo incluiu 139 gestantes, maioria com idade entre 20 e 39 anos (118/85,6%). A maior parte (n=126/90,6%) havia realizado pré-natal, entretanto menos de seis consultas médicas (n=102/73,4%). Do total, 80,6%(n=112) realizaram tratamento antirretroviral adequado e constatou-se que 60,4% (n=83) iniciou tratamento antes da gestação e 87,8% (n=122) VDRL negativo. A maioria dos RN (132/95%) foi pré-termo, de tamanho adequado para a idade gestacional (n=120/86,3%) e com ausência de malformações (133/95.6%). A maioria (n=124/89,2%) foi encaminhada para o alojamento conjunto, 7,9% (n=11) necessitaram de intervenções e 1,4% (n=2) evoluíram a óbito, sem diferenças estatisticamente significativas entre os dois grupos. Conclusão: Dentre os dados analisados referentes às gestantes vivendo com HIV e os seus RN, constatou-se que pouco mais da metade destas iniciaram o tratamento antirretroviral antes da gestação. Não houve diferenças com significância estatística entre os grupos que realizaram ou não tratamento adequado.
O PAPEL DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM AO ESTÍMULO DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO
Authors: Cunha dos Santos Iaquine , Oliveira Novais e Silva Jhennyfer Raquell , Rios Trindade Carneiro Manoela , Ferreira Chagas Beatriz
Published: June 2023

Durante o processo de amamentação, a lactante pode se deparar com algumas dificuldades, sejam elas por fatores intrínsecos ou extrínsecos. Com isto, o presente estudo mostra as dificuldades enfrentadas pelas mães no processo de amamentação, bem como o papel da equipe de enfermagem no estímulo ao aleitamento materno, com o intuito de obter respostas para os problemas levantados a fim de auxiliar na prevenção das dificuldades relacionadas à amamentação. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com levantamento bibliográfico, por meio da busca e análise de artigos encontrados nas plataformas SciELO e LILACS. A amostra final constituiu em 12 artigos publicados entre os anos de 2019 e 2023. Os resultados foram divididos em três núcleos, que identificam a importância da equipe de enfermagem frente ao aleitamento materno e os motivos que influenciam a nutriz no desmame precoce. A partir dos resultados, espera-se ampliar o debate sobre o tema e contribuir com o conhecimento acadêmico e da população.
Effect of Financial Innovations on Banks’ Return on Assets and Equity: A Case of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Malit E.O. , Scholastica A.O. , Nelson O.
Published: June 2023

Purpose: The study sought to investigate the effect of financial innovation on banks’ return on assets and return on equity in Commercial Banks in Kenya. The main problem was that banks have implemented financial innovations, but the influence it has on financial performance has not been exhaustively and extensively evaluated especially in the emerging LDC markets. The effect it has on Return on Assets and Return on Equity remains unclear.

Methodology: This study adopted Pragmatic research philosophy. The choice of philosophy was determined by the research problem. The study was based on correlational research design. The study area was Kenya, focused on its Commercial banks. The target population comprised of all of the 42 commercial banks licensed by the Central Bank of Kenya. Purposive sampling technique was used to obtain a sample of 12 CMA / NSE listed banks. Secondary data from individual bank level, CMA and the CBK for the period 2007 to 2017 was used. The data analysis was based on fixed effect, random effect models or pooled regression of panel data analysis.

Results: The findings of the study indicated that financial innovations had higher correlation with, and influence on ROA as indicated by overall R-squared of 0.5134. This means that the financial innovations under study had 51.34% influences on return on assets, holding all other factors constant. The overall R-squared for ROE was 0.2077. This means that on financial innovations studied had 20.77% influence on return on equity. Thus, there is positive and significant effect between financial innovations and Return on Assets and Return on Equity. Positive effect is an indication that if commercial banks in Kenya increased their asset and equity levels, their profitability as measured by ROA and ROE would improve. The study therefore finds the relevance of technology in improving performance of commercial banks in the country. Based on the findings, the study concluded that it is important for commercial banks in Kenya to continue investing in cost- effective technology to remain competitive in the industry.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: The study recommended that Commercial banks should implement effective financial innovations that would positively influence ROA and ROE. The findings of this study shall assist commercial banks and related financial institutions to monitor outcomes including effects of financial innovations with projections for profits as well as higher returns on ROA, ROE. It shall guide academic reference and policy making.
PERBANDINGAN DESAIN RUANG ISOLASI TERHADAP JUMLAH KUMAN UDARA DI RUANG ISOLASI (Studi Analitik Pada Ruang Isolasi COVID-19)
Authors: Wahyutomo Ridha
Published: June 2023

Meningkatnya perhatian terhadap infeksi di rumah sakit, terutama terkait penilaian akreditasi dan tujuan keselamatan pasien, mendorong penyediaan fasilitas pelayanan termasuk desain ruang isolasi yang mengurangi risiko infeksi. Pemilihan desain ruang isolasi khususnya pada masa pandemi COVID-19 memerlukan pemantauan konsentrasi mikroba di udara dan kualitas udara ruang isolasi yang harus dilaporkan dan dianalisis untuk menyusun strategi dan kebijakan pengelolaan ruang isolasi. Secara keseluruhan, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara desain ruang isolasi dengan jumlah kuman airborne di ruang isolasi COVID-19.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan metode komparatif. Sampel penelitian adalah udara di ruang isolasi COVID-19 RS Mardi Rahayu Kudus. Variabel penelitian meliputi suhu, kelembaban, aliran udara, dan jumlah bakteri di udara dengan menggunakan data primer dari penilaian dan surveilans ruang isolasi Januari-Maret 2020 di RS Mardi Rahayu Kudus. Analisis menggunakan Mann Whitney dan dilanjutkan dengan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara jumlah kuman yang terbawa udara di ruang isolasi desain tipe S dengan jumlah kuman yang diisolasi melalui udara pada desain tipe N. Dari hasil regresi didapatkan bahwa untuk desain tipe N dan S, faktor suhu, kelembaban, dan ACH tidak mempengaruhi jumlah koloni dalam ruangan.
Study of Certain Biochemical Attributes of Pantja Buck Semen
Authors: NIDHI SHAIL , PALOD JYOTI , SINGH D V , SINGH S K
Published: June 2023

The current study was conducted to study biochemical attributes of Pantja Buck semen. For this  purpose six mature healthy bucks were selected from the Goat Unit maintained at Department of  Livestock Production Management, College of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Pantnagar,  Uttarakhand (India). All the experimental bucks were kept under similar feeding and management  conditions. Semen collection was done early morning by artificial vagina method. Total 36 semen  samples were collected for a period of 3 months. Immediately after the collection, samples were  examined for biochemical attributes. Overall mean value of pH was found (6.61 ± 0.02) independent  of buck age. Resazurin and Methylene blue reduction time were noted higher for younger bucks and  minimum for older bucks with overall value 3.15 ± 0.25 and 6.04±0.36 min. respectively. Mean values  of HOST and Millovanov’s resistance test were recorded as 36.10 ± 1.17 % and 5216.70 ± 1.94  respectively. 16.76 ± 0.86 % sperms were found resistance to cold shock.
Baseline Studies on Biochemical Profile of Nellore Sheep in the Hot and Humid Areas of Andhra Pradesh
Authors: CHANDRA ASHOK , VASANTHA  , CHAITANYA  , SUJANA  , KUMAR TEJ NIKHIL , PRASAD CH SRINIVASA
Published: June 2023

Nellore breed is the most commonly reared sheep in the state of Andhra Pradesh. The present study  was conducted to report the effect of age and physiological status on few blood biochemical  parameters of Nellore sheep breed from the hot and humid areas of Andhra Pradesh. The present  study was conducted to estimate the blood biochemical parameters and its effect on physiological  parameters in Nellore sheep. The results evidenced significantly higher RBC, Hb in pregnant group  compared to others. Significantly higher PCV values were recorded in the 0-1 age group of animals.  The total protein, creatinine were significantly higher in the lactating group compared to the other  two. The albumin levels were found to be significantly higher in pregnant group. The cholesterol,  calcium, phosphorus levels were found to be significantly higher in 0-1 year group and decreased in  periparturient period. The study established baseline values of Nellore sheep in the hot and humid  areas of Andhra Pradesh and therefore can be used as reference values for further studies on these  species. Biochemical parameters are important indicators of the health condition and metabolic  activity irrespective of the physiological status of the animals. lactating animals. The variations in  hematological parameters is multifactorial some of which are altitude, feeding level, age, sex, breed,  diurnal and seasonal variation, temperature and physiological status of animals. The baseline values  obtained from this study across different physiological status and age groups could be used as a  reference for further experimentation on sheep located in these areas..
Freshwater bivalves and their environmental conditions in a Jurassic lacustrine system (Cañadón Asfalto Formation) from Patagonia, Argentina
Authors: Monferran Mateo D. , Cabaleri Nora G. , Armella Claudia , Martínez Sergio A. , Gallego Oscar F. , Zacarías Iracema A. , Barrios Calathaki Hugo G.
Published: June 2023

At the moment, two freshwater bivalve species were described for the continental Jurassic of Patagonia: Diplodon simplex Morton and Diplodon matildensis Morton from La Matilde Formation of the Santa Cruz province. The Cañadón Asfalto Formation located in Chubut province exhibits a high diverse invertebrate fossil fauna preserved mainly in lacustrine facies, which includes clam shrimps, bivalves, gastropods, ostracods and insects. However, few studies have been carried out on freshwater bivalve of this geological unit. In this work, a morphological description of bivalve assemblage and paleoenvironment analysis from the Cañadón Asfalto Formation was performed. Forty samples were collected from three stratigraphic levels at the Cañadón Asfalto locality. These levels are ash fall tuffs rich in glass particles accumulated in a lacustrine system with development of microbial activity. Morphological analyzes of outline and sizes were performed at each level. Our results showing the smallest-sized association of unionids recorded for the Jurassic time with size ranging from 7.6-11.7 mm long and 5.2-7.6 mm high. The environmental influence of pyroclastic falls could have played an important role in the development of the sizes of populations and shells.
Compositional and geothermobarometric analysis of the Upper Miocene tholeiitic volcanic products in the northern Andes at 5-6° N latitude: The Combia Volcanic Province
Authors: Villalba Natalia , Murcia Hugo , Jerez Edith , Piedrahita Daniel , Schonwalder-Ángel Dayana , Pardo-Trujillo Andrés , Echeverri Sebastián
Published: June 2023

The Combia Volcanic Province (~11-5 Ma), is a volcaniclastic sequence located in northwest Colombia between the Central and Western cordilleras at 5-6° N latitude. Its source is associated with the volcanic activity of the magmatic arc produced by the subduction of the Nazca plate under the South American plate in the northern Andes. The distribution, composition, and chronostratigraphy of the province’s deposits are well-known, with the volcanic sequences characterized as compositionally bimodal. The older rocks (ca. 11-9 Ma) display tholeiitic affinity, whereas the younger (ca. 9-5 Ma) are mostly calc-alkaline, with some adakite-like signature recognized. While the magmatic system for the calc-alkaline magmas has been previously extensively studied, the processes that occurred during the magma stagnation and ascent are unknown for the tholeiitic magmas. This work bridges this gap by the study of tholeiitic lava flows outcropping at the center of the province, through petrography, mineral chemistry, whole-rock analysis, and geothermobarometry calculations of the crystallization conditions. Texturally, the rocks are porphyritic with plagioclase (An50-90) and clinopyroxene (augite and pigeonite) phenocrysts and microphenocrysts, embedded in a glassy and microcrystalline groundmass. Compositionally, the rocks vary from basaltic andesite to andesite (52.8-57.8 wt% SiO2), with relative enrichments of LILE to HFSE and REE to chondrite. Crystallization conditions, based on several plagioclase-melt and pyroxene-melt geothermobarometers, were estimated at T=1,095-1,153 °C and P=0.22-0.60 GPa for the plagioclase, T=1,046-1,131 °C and P=0.09-0.21 GPa for the augite, and T=867-1,039 °C and P=0.40-0.60 GPa for the pigeonite. These results suggest a relatively rapid magma ascent for the tholeiitic products as well as an evolution mostly through fractional crystallization. The LILE elements enrichment, the negative trend in the FeOt, TiO2 and CaO versus SiO2 content, together with some disequilibrium textures, are also evidence of crustal contamination and magma recharge. Thus it is proposed that the Combia Volcanic Province started as a simple magmatic system, where the tholeiitic products were generated by a relatively rapid magma ascent. Then, a more complex magmatic system linked to long-term magma stagnation, allowed melt evolution to form calc-alkaline magmas as previously defined.
Carcass characteristics and meat quality of crossbred (Brahman × Lai Sind) and (Red Angus × Lai Sind) bulls kept in small scale farms
Authors: CHI Ngo Thi Kim , HUE Pham The , HANH Tran Quang , NGOAN Le Duc
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to evaluate carcass characteristics and meat quality of cross-bred (Brahman × Lai Sind, BL) bulls and cross-bred (Red Angus × Lai Sind, AL) bulls. A total of 30 bulls, 15 head/crossbred genotype were fattened for 90 days before slaughtering at 24 months of age. Carcass traits and meat quality were accordingly measured in 30 slaughtered animals. Results showed that the slaughter weight, carcass weight, carcass dressing, meat percentage, loin muscle area were higher for AL bulls than for BL bulls (p<0.05). The color of the meat was not affected by genotype with exception of L* at 48, 168 and 336 hours after slaughter, and this value was higher in AL than in BL bulls (p<0.05). The pH of the meat was not different between genotypes (p>0.05) but decreased quickly at 24 hours after slaughter (p<0.05), then maintained not significantly during storage times. The drip loss, cooking loss and tenderness of the meat were affected by cattle genotype and these values were lower in AL bulls than in BL bulls (p<0.05). In conclusion, crossbred (Red Angus × Lai Sind) bulls were higher carcass characteristics, and were better meat quality than crossbred (Brahman × Lai Sind) bulls.
Phylogenetic identification of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in horses in Baghdad, Iraq
Authors: ALANI Ahmed Noaman , YOUSIF Afaf Abdulrahman
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to detect Anaplasma phagocytophilum in horses through hematological and molecular tests. The 16S rRNA gene of the Anaplasma phagocytophilum parasite was amplified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR), then sequenced, and subjected to phylogenetic analysis to explore "Equine Granulocytic Anaplasmosis" (EGA) infection in three important gathering race horses areas in Baghdad governorate, Iraq. Blood samples were obtained from 160 horses of varying ages, three breeds, and both sexes, between January and December 2021. Prevalence and risk variables for anaplasmosis were analyzed using statistical odds ratio and chi-square tests. Results demonstrated that clinical anaplasmosis symptoms comprised jaundice, weight loss, paleness of mucus membrane with petechial hemorrhage in the third elides, and edema in extremities; There was no tick infestation. The hematological test did not significantly reveal decreases in red and white blood cells and platelet count. Microscopically found 11 from 160 smears (6.88%) had morulae within granulocytes, PCR results of Anaplasma spp primers was 32 positive amplicons (20%), and molecular sequencing results of “16S ribosomal RNA genes” confirmed 21 horses (13.13%) infected by Anaplasma phagocytophilum for the first time in Iraq horses. The results of the phylogenetic analysis revealed compatibility values similarity 98.81-99.76% with worldwide isolates. Mares occurred not significantly riskier; also age and breed were not illustrated risks of any group. This study is the first molecular detection of Anaplasma phagocytophilum in racehorses reared in Baghdad in Iraq. The outcomes of this study provide genetic data for early identification of Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection, treatment, and management of the illness in Iraq horses, as well as monitoring its transmission to the human population.
Fatores Sociodemográficos e de Saúde Associados aos Sintomas Depressivos Durante a Pandemia de COVID‐19: Um Estudo Transversal
Authors: Terças Trettel Ana Cláudia Pereira , Muraro Ana Paula , Nascimento Vagner Ferreira do , Andrade Amanda Cristina de Souza , Espinosa Mariano Martinez , Oliveira Elaine Cristina de , Wagstaff Christopher , Pillon Sandra Cristina
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O nosso objetivo foi analisar a associação entre sintomas depressivos e fatores sociodemográficos e de saúde durante a pandemia de COVID‐19.
Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo com 4203 adultos de dez municípios do estado de Mato Grosso, região amazônica do Brasil. A recolha de dados foi realizada na residência, com levantamento de informações sobre as características sociodemográficas, aspectos de saúde física e mental. A Escala de Sintomas Transversais de Nível 1 do DSM‐5 foi utilizada para identificar sintomas de depressão, transtorno por uso de substâncias, distúrbios do sono e ansiedade. A quimiluminescência foi utilizada para detectar anticorpos IgG anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2.

Resultados: A prevalência estimada de anticorpos anti‐SARS‐CoV‐2 foi de 12,5% e a prevalência de sintomas depressivos foi de 23,2%. Na análise multivariada, a depressão esteve associada a ser do sexo masculino, ter baixa renda, nível de atividade física antes da pandemia, ter doença crónica, apresentar transtorno por uso de substâncias, transtornos do sono e de ansiedade.
Conclusão: Os achados sobre a depressão e seus fatores associados são essenciais para a compreensão sobre a magnitude do quadro desses sintomas na população, a partir de onde podem ser feitas recomendações que norteiem as políticas públicas.
Reflexões acerca do Novo Ensino Médio em Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: OLIVEIRA Kelvin Rafael Rodrigues de
Published: June 2023

O artigo propõe reflexões acerca dos possíveis impactos da implementação do Novo Ensino Médio e os Itinerários Formativos na prática de professores de Matemática na Secretaria Estadual de Ensino de Mato Grosso do Sul (SED/MS). De natureza qualitativa e por meio de pesquisa documental, pretende-se apresentar o percurso legislativo desde a implantação do Novo Ensino Médio por meio da Lei n° 13.415/2017 e as diretrizes para a implementação dos itinerários formativos por meio da Resolução CNE/CEB n° 3/2018, discutir elementos presentes no currículo de Matemática da SED/MS para o Novo Ensino Médio e refletir acerca dos desafios à reforma, especialmente, aqueles relacionados aos professores de Matemática. O estudo indica a necessidade de (re)pensar o ensino de Matemática, a prática docente e formação continuada. Dadas as especificidades do trabalho no Novo Ensino Médio, consideramos a possibilidade de os Sistemas de Ensino e gestores educacionais contribuírem para melhoria nas condições aos professores que atuam, sobretudo, nos Itinerários.
A aplicação das leis 10.639/03 e 11645/08 na educação básica: um balanço das pesquisas da pós-graduação no período de 2010 a 2020
Authors: NASCIMENTO Raimundo Nonato Ferreira do , CABRAL Miguel Felipe Oliveira
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de um levantamento sobre as pesquisas realizadas nos programas de pós-graduação no Brasil, que tinham como foco as políticas de reconhecimento e valorização da diversidade étnico-racial no campo da educação escolar, especificamente as leis 10.639/03 e 11.645/08. Foi realizado a partir do site da Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do Instituto Brasileiro de Informação em Ciência e Tecnologia, tomando como base as produções do período de 2010 a 2020. Com esse levantamento constatou-se o número de trabalhos realizados tendo as leis como tema central e classificou-se as áreas do conhecimento e as regiões em que foram desenvolvidos. Os resultados mostram um esforço dos programas de pós-graduação em estudar a aplicação das leis, além de um claro diálogo entre Antropologia e Educação. Demonstram ainda a necessidade de continuarmos refletindo sobre o tema, pois para que haja uma educação antirracista, antes se faz necessário um maior engajamento dos entes federados na implementação das políticas públicas e das ações afirmativas que tenham como objetivo a promoção do respeito à diversidade étnico-racial e à construção de uma educação na e para a diversidade.
Direitos reprodutivos: a reprodução assistida sob o viés dos direitos humanos
Authors: CASTELO BRANCO Clarice Corbella , SILVA Vera Lucia Marques da , FERREIRA Aldo Pacheco
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo analisa as distintas tecnologias que possibilitam a reprodução assistida, como a fertilização in vitro, a inseminação artificial, a cessão temporária de útero, a injeção intracitoplasmática de espermatozóides (ICSI), a transferência de embrião congelado e a reprodução assistida post-mortem, de forma a associá-las com os direitos reprodutivos e com os direitos humanos. Não há legislação específica que regulamente a reprodução assistida no Brasil. No plano internacional, também não há nenhum tratado com força vinculante que trate especificamente sobre os direitos sexuais e reprodutivos. Além disso, o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) oferece poucos serviços referentes às técnicas de reprodução assistida. De forma semelhante, os planos e seguros de saúde privados não cobrem os procedimentos. Assim, a problemática do estudo advém das barreiras que permeiam as tecnologias reprodutivas na sociedade brasileira, o que vai de encontro à agenda de direito das mulheres e de casais homoafetivos. Para a concretização da análise, utilizou-se de dados obtidos em uma revisão bibliográfica e documental, explorando leis internas, conferências nacionais e internacionais, e ações oportunizadas por políticas públicas na gestão da saúde, sendo que foi utilizado o método dedutivo e dialético para sua elaboração. Ao final, são discutidos os diferentes olhares obtidos na pesquisa como sugestões que permitam diminuir os obstáculos que distanciam grande parte da sociedade brasileira da concepção medicamente assistida.
Okul Müdürlerinin Girişimci Liderlik Yaklaşımlarına İlişkin Görüşleri
Authors: KAÇAR Tuğçe , ŞAHİN Semiha
Published: June 2023

Araştırmanın amacı, okul müdürlerinin girişimci liderlik yaklaşımlarının incelenmesidir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma modellerinden biri olan “olgu bilim tekniği” kullanılmıştır. 45 okul müdürü araştırmanın çalışma grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada “amaçlı ve maksimum çeşitlilik örneklem” yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu veri toplama aracı ile “okul müdürlerinin girişimci liderlik yaklaşımlarına ilişkin görüşleri nelerdir?” sorusuna cevap aranmıştır. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda okul müdürlerinin çoğunluğu yeniliklere açık, karşısına çıkan fırsatları değerlendiren ve liderlik vasıflarının olmasından dolayı kendilerini girişimci lider olarak gördüklerini ancak bazı okul müdürleri kendi girişimciliklerine engel olarak; “şartların yetersizliği”, “sınırlılıkların olması”, “değişimi yönetmede eksiklik” gibi nedenleri sıralamışlardır. Okul müdürlerinin çoğunluğunun fırsatları değerlendirdikleri, okulun “akademik gelişimine yönelik”, “sosyo-kültürel” ve “fiziki yapısına yönelik” girişimlerde daha fazla yenilikler yaptıkları, müdürlerin yaratıcı fikirleri konusunda ise “farklı fikirleri destekleyici bir role sahip olduklarını” ifade etmişlerdir. Okul müdürlerinin okulun “akademik gelişimine yönelik” ve “sosyal etkinliklere yönelik” daha fazla risk aldıklarını, okulda oluşabilecek sorunlara ve okulda başarısız girişimlere karşı müdürlerin çoğunlukla “proaktif davranış sergilediklerini” ve değişimin faydalarını öğretmenlere açıklayarak değişimi yönetmeye çalıştıklarını belirtilmişlerdir.
CLOSED BKS-TYPE UNIVERSES AND DIRAC SPIN EFFECT IN THE RAINBOW GRAVITY
Authors: KORUNUR Sibel
Published: June 2023

The result related to astrophysical datasets suggest that our universe has recently entered a phase of accelerated expansion. This accelerated expansion is not a situation predicted by the general theory of relativity. Therefore, the emergence of alternative approaches to general relativity has become inevitable. Modifying general relativity and absolute parallelism theory are just two of these theories. In addition, with the discovery of gravitational waves, the need for a view that includes gravitational quantum contributions arose. In this context, rainbow gravity has an approach that also offers quantum contributions to the theory of general relativity and absolute parallelism. In this study, axial vector torsion is calculated for BKS-type universe models using the rainbow gravity formalism. With the calculations made, the vector part and axial vector part components of the torsion tensor are obtained. The spin process, which contributes to the Dirac particles, is also investigated using the rainbow gravitational theory. However, since the obtained axial vector fragment is in time-like form, it is concluded that the spin vector of the Dirac particle is constant. The axial part of the torsion tensor for general BKS-type universe models is calculated and presented in a table for some well-known rainbow functions.
Investment Decision on Cryptocurrency: Comparing Prediction Performance Using ARIMA and LSTM
Authors: Pasak Svend , Jayadi Riyanto
Published: June 2023

The increasing popularity of cryptocurrencies as a means of financial inclusion for investment and trade has become a major concern for individuals seeking to benefit from the cryptocurrency market. This study aims to provide insights for cryptocurrency investors, financial sector professionals, and academics by utilizing machine learning techniques such as ARIMA and LSTM to compare the accuracy of modeling performance on datasets predicting the prices of five cryptocurrencies, namely Bitcoin, Ethereum, Binance Coin, Tether, and Cardano. Data was obtained by downloading from the Yahoo Finance website using Jupyter notebook. The LSTM method outperformed the ARIMA method, achieving a lower MAPE value of less than 10 percent and effectively capturing price movements, providing valuable information for decision-making.
Features of the personal profile of convicts with alcohol addiction
Authors: Рогач В.Г.
Published: June 2023

В статье обозначены проблемы практической работы пенитенциарных психологов с осужденными, имеющими алкогольную зависимость, представлены результаты изучения личностного профиля данной категории осужденных и определены направления его коррекции. Предпринята попытка обозначить направления организации психологического сопровождения лиц с алкогольной зависимостью в аспекте формирования необходимых личностных ресурсов.

The article outlines the problems of practical work of penitentiary psychologists with convicts with alcohol addiction, presents the results of studying the personal profile of this category of convicts, and determines the directions for its correction. An attempt was made to identify the directions of organization of psychological support for persons with alcohol addiction in the aspect of the formation of the necessary personal resources.