bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of IOT in Education during Covid -19 Pandemic
Authors: Priti Jadhav  , Bharati Patil  , Jyoti Gaware  , Ashwini Pawar  , Snehal Kadam
Published: April 2022

At the end of 2019 and the beginning of 2020, When the Covid -19 pandemic hit the world It effected in all industries even the education sector. The Biggest challenge is to teach the students online the whole world is answered about this new technique.
Many existing technologies which are available in Information and Technology world are used for teaching methodology like Google meet, AWW board, Google forms for Exam and so on. But it’s not giving the feel and effect of teaching satisfaction. So the IOT comes in Picture were we can use Robotics and other technologies of IOT for teaching. The plan was ready but the road map is not set so the First action was to examine the equipments which are available to do the all education system online. There are issues with computer systems so alternative option we have to find application searching is started so we get on conclusion we are having smart phones and there are online tool available so we can use them for this procedure. Many ICT tools are there on mobile also so we are started with it and finally we are tried to match the expectation of offline education to Online Education.
In this paper we are trying to match and explain the impact of IOT tool and there utilization in education sector with some example.
Tracking Challenges in Online Social Environment using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: R. Ramya  , Dr. S. Kannan
Published: April 2022

Social network event prediction is much more important task in many of the applications like medical, security, etc. With fast-growing technology, People spent most of the time in Social Networks. They can express their views and opinions in social network community. The main reason behind this phenomenon happens to be the ability of online community. It can provide a platform for users to connect with their family, friends, and colleagues. The information shared in social network and media spreads very fast, which makes it attractive for attackers to gain information. However, event prediction is a more complex task because it is challenging to classify, contains temporally changing the concept of discussion and heavy topic drifts learning. In this research, we present to addresses the challenge of accurately representing relational features is observed from complex social communication network behavior for the event prediction task. In this, graph learning methodologies are more complex to implement. Here the concept gives, to learn the complex statistical patterns of relational state transitions between actors preceding an event and then, to evaluate these profile findings temporally. The event prediction model which leverages on the RFT framework discovers, identifies and adaptively ranks relational occurrence as most likelihood predictions of event in social network communities. Most extensive experiments on large-scale social datasets across important indicator tests for validation. It shows that the RFT framework performs comparably better by Hybrid Probabilistic Markovian (HPM) predictive method. Deep learning relational models appear to have considerable potential, especially in the fast growing area of social network communities. This study opens the door to precise prediction events in spatio-temporal phenomena, adding a new tool to the data science revolution. Also, Social network analysis software has many algorithms for graph features data has been collected.
Automated Health Monitoring System Using GSM and IOT
Authors: Sunny Patel  , Abhishek Kumar  , Akshika Jain
Published: April 2022

The current hospital-centric healthcare becoming inefficient to treat those conditions that demand immediate treatment with the availability of 24 hours. like Comma or unconsciousness is the state wherein the patient cannot respond to any internal or external stimulus. In this situation, patients have no physical control over their entire bodies. Such cases require serious attention and continuous monitoring to save a patient’s life. There is a very big issue to monitoring these patients by hospital nurses and there is also the availability of nurses is low for every patient. So in this paper, we propose an automated health monitoring system based on a global system for mobile (GSM) and IoT. We also introduce the GSM module in our health monitoring system to send an alert message to the prospective doctor. We measure patients heart rate and temperature using IOT sensors which are connected with the XBEE module.
Comparative Study of Various Data Mining Techniques for Early Prediction of Diabetes Disease
Authors: Santosh P. Shrikhande  , Prashant P.  Agnihotri
Published: April 2022

Diabetes is one of the prevalent diseases in the word with a high mortality rate. This disease has created several health problems and side effects on other organs of the human body. Therefore, diagnosis of this disease at early stage is essential that can reduce the fatal rate of humans. There are several ways to diagnose the diabetes but early diagnosis is quite challenging task for the medical practitioners. Recently, data mining based techniques are widely used for early prediction of diabetes that gives promising results in diabetes prediction. This paper presents the detailed review of existing data mining techniques used for diabetes prediction with their comparative study. This study also provides analysis of existing methodologies that will help in future perspective for designing and developing novel diabetes predictive models.
XSS and SQL Injection Detection and Prevention Techniques (A Review)
Authors: Bhanwarlal  , Irfan Khan
Published: April 2022

In modern times every human being rely upon the internet for their scant to hefty needs as internet offers vast amount of information to users, so it’s availability to users is indispensable. Major objectives of security are availability, integrity and confidentiality. Cross Site Scripting (XSS) and SQL Injection Attack (SQLIA) is a generic and critical security issue towards to the web application and database security. In general, not well validated and verified web applications are highly prone and vulnerable by the attackers. Due to the creative and dynamic XSS and SQLIA methods and techniques, users can save their valuable, integral and confidential data in the web site to save their market stability towards their self as well as social enrichment.
Many tools and techniques are addressed to the references regarding the XSS and SQL Injection issues, but we are present and used pattern matching techniques in SQL statements to implement the SQLIA and XSS in web application. At the outset pattern matching algorithm is used and gets better solution towards on implementation of SQLIA and XSS attacks and preventions.
Membership Inference Attacks on Machine Learning Models : A Review
Authors: Preeti  , Irfan Khan
Published: April 2022

Ongoing investigations propose enrollment derivation (MI) assaults on profound models, where the objective is to surmise if an example has been utilized in the preparation interaction. Regardless of their obvious achievement, these examinations just report exactness, accuracy, and review of the positive class (part class). Subsequently, the presentations of these assaults have not been plainly covered negative class (non-part class). AI (ML) models have been broadly applied to different applications, including picture grouping, text age, sound acknowledgment, and chart information examination. Nonetheless, late investigations have shown that ML models are helpless against participation induction assaults (MIAs), which mean to gather whether an information record was utilized to prepare an objective model or not. MIAs on ML models can straightforwardly prompt a security break. For model, through distinguishing the way that a clinical record that has been utilized to prepare a model related with a specific infection, an assailant can surmise that the proprietor of the clinical record has the sickness with a high possibility. As of late, MIAs have been demonstrated to be compelling on different ML models, e.g., arrangement models and generative models. In the interim, numerous safeguard strategies have been proposed to relieve MIAs.
Design And Build a School Facility Damage Reporting Application by Applying The Simple Additive Weighting Algorithm
Authors: Harni Kusniyati  , Muhammad Fadhiil Rachman
Published: April 2022

There are enough facilities to support teaching and learning activities provided by schools in Indonesia. However, facilities damage can disturb the learning activities at school. To maintain the eligibility of school facilities, it is necessary to report facilities damage by submitting complaint to the school administration staff. However, there is a new problem during the process of the damage reporting, namely slow response to the report that has been submitted by students. Therefore, it is important to have a reporting application that is accessible for both students and school administration staff. It is expected that the school be able to respond to students’ complaints quickly in order to ensure the continuity of learning activities at school. Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) algorithm is able to provide accurate decision by prioritizing based on the criteria for the severity of school facilities damage. The report can be responded immediately by supporting the best report of all school facilities damage reports that is submitted by students through web application, which is selected by SAW algorithm decision.
Network Intrusion Detection System Using Machine Learning
Authors: Shailaja Jadhav  , Vinaya Bhalerao  , Varsha Yadav  , Snehal Kamble  , Bhavana Shinde
Published: April 2022

The "Network Intrusion Detection System Based on Machine Learning Algorithms" is a component of software that invigilate a network of computers detecting potentially hazardous activities like capturing sensitive secret data or corrupting/hacking network protocols. Today's IDS techniques are incapable of doing this cope with the many sorts of security cyber-attacks on computer networks that are dynamic and complex. The effectiveness of an intruder the precision of detection is crucial. Intrusion detection accuracy must be able to reduce the number of false alarms and raise the pace at which alerts are detected. Various methods have been used to escalate the performance.
In recent studies, approaches have been applied. The main function of this group is to analyze large amounts of network traffic data system for detecting intrusions to address this, a well-organized categorization system is necessary issue. Machine Learning methods like Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Na?ve bayes are applied for evaluation of IDS. NSL-KDD knowledge discovery data set is used, their accuracy and misclassification rate get calculated.
Development of Database Accessibility for Frequency Scheduling of TVWS Broadband Connectivity in Rural Areas Using Dynamic Spectrum Access Technique
Authors: Ujam Uchenwa N.  , Abonyi Dorothy  U.  , Onoh Greg N
Published: April 2022

As a result of the switchover from analogue to digital transmission, Television White Space (TVWS) presented itself as good opportunity to supplement the existing licensed spectrum to ease the spectrum scarcity. Rural communities were usually not connected due to poor returns to the internet providers to provide broadband access to the areas. This research has prepared the framework and feasibility study for deploying broadband internet services using Television White Space (TVWS) technology in Ugbawka, a rural area in Enugu state, Nigeria. In this work, a Network Ping was run on five websites using three major internet service providers as backhaul to establish facts of poor or even non-existent internet services. Using Ping Plotter 5 Pro, accessing ieee.com using MTN yielded a Round Trip (RT) average of 846.433 ms, with a loss of 83.8% packet over 10mins count. Radio Frequency (RF) Explorer and Carlson transceiver, Customer Premise Equipment (CPE) were used for field trials to determine availability of TVWS Frequencies. A database app was developed by writing some codes in the Basic for Android (B4A) Intermediate Development Environment (IDE). Empirical outdoor propagation model was developed with a 2.15 pathloss exponent while the indoor propagation model gave a pathloss exponent of 3.47 . An algorithm was developed, titled, TVWS Optimization Quadrature Amplitude Algorithm, (TOQA), where throughput of this project performed better by giving 60Mbps and 70 Mbps at Signal-Noise-Ratio (SNR) of 5dB while the conventional algorithm gave 30Mbps and 25 Mbps at same SNR value. The Bit Error Rate was lower than the conventional models used, giving the TOQA values of 10-3 at SNR of 5 dB and 10-6 at SNR of 30 dB while the conventional method gave 10-1 and 10-3 respectively at the same SNR values. With an Average of 56.2% network latency recorded in Ugbawka, TVWS will make a great impact on Internet connectivity if deployed.
Experimental Analysis of Shell and Tube Heat Exchanger with Circular Fin by Using Compatible Liquids
Authors: S. Ganapathy  , P. Ravikumar  , R. Surendran
Published: April 2022

The scope of our project is to increase the effectiveness of the shell and tube heat exchanger by attaching circular fin. Hence by using circular fin contact area is increased which leads to more heat transfer. Fins are attached to retain the heat for a certain period of time. We use both shell and tube fluid as water, Ethylene Glycol and propylene Glycol Shell carries cold water and tube carries hot water.

Baffles are arranged inside shell for structural rigidity and to divert the flow across the bundle to get high heat transfer coefficient. Tube bundle is arranged in triangle pitch pattern to get high effectiveness. After the fabrication process the equipment has been tested for different temperature and different mass flow rate. Mass flow rate of both hot water and cold water is varied to get optimum effectiveness of heat exchanger.
Development of High-Performance Non-Foaming Cationic Soap-Washing Agent through the Copolymerization of N-Vinylpyrrolidone with 2-(Dimethyalamino) Ethyl Methacrylate for Wash-off Reactive Dyed Cotton Fabric
Authors: Md Samsul Islam  , Gang Wang  , Jianhao Li  , Zuolin Liu  , Lei Yang
Published: April 2022

Reactive dyes are generally used for the coloration of cotton fabric. However, hydrolyzed/unfixed dyes are generated and fail to react with fibers, which are responsible for decreasing the colorfastness and creating undesirable color migration among fabrics during washing. So, after dyeing is finished, an effective wash should be carried out to remove additional and unfixed dyes with an effective soap-washing agent. Thus, the soap-washing agent plays a significant role during wash-off and also can avoid undesirable effects such as colorfastness, shade variation, stains, etc. Hence, in this article, a series of cationic soap-washing agents were prepared by copolymerizing N-vinylpyrrolidone with DMAEMA, and the working efficiencies were evaluated. All the samples were washed using different soap-washing agents for 30 minutes under 90? temperatures. It was found that the pH factor greatly influences the unfixed dye removal efficiencies in washing liquors and the concentration of the soap-washing agent. The best washing result for removing unfixed dyes was obtained for V/D5/SDS2 soap-washing agent for 1g/L at pH 7 in liquors. The soap-washing agent effectively removes unfixed dye and can prevent color migration among fabrics during wash-off. The characteristics were analyzed by Data color650 spectrophotometer, UV-visible spectrophotometer, Dry and wet rubbing fastness, and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR).
Assessing the effects of training on rice farmers’ yield. The case of JICA training on sustainable rain-fed lowland rice production technology in the Northern, Savanna and North-east Regions in Ghana
Authors: Adams Issahaku  , Francis K. Obeng  , Richard W. N. Yeboah
Published: April 2022

The consumption of rice has increased at an increasing rate globally with greater number of consumers deriving high calories through rice, hence the need for training of rice farmers to help increase its production to meet such high demand. This notion informed Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) to collaborate with Ministry of Food and Agriculture (MoFA) and Government of Ghana (GoG) to train rice farmers in Ghana specifically in the Northern, Savana and North-east Regions. The ‘rain-fed lowland rice production technology training’, which was intended to increase rice production and profitability of rice farmers in the selected regions was carried out successfully within the project time frame. This study sought to evaluate the success of the training along two key objectives - ascertaining the extent to which the training has contributed to increase in rice yield (per hectare) of farmers in the selected areas and assessing the correlation between the components (land development and rice cultivation) of the training project on rice yield in the selected areas. The findings revealed the there was increase in rice farmers yield per hectare after the training and there was also a positive correlation between land development as a component of the training and rice cultivation in the selected area. The research recommend that MoFA should endeavour to replicate the JICA training on rain-fed lowland rice production technology across all rice production areas in Ghana.
Hierarchical Networks Technology and Simulation of An Adaptive Beamforming Antenna
Authors: Uchegbu Chinenye. E  , Fagbohunmi Griffin Siji
Published: April 2022

This paper focuses on designing and simulation of an adaptive beamforming antenna technology. This was done to ensure that the transmitted signals are beamed in a specified direction for better signal reception in the desired of specified desired stations because the problems of the weak signal emancipate if the antenna is not pointed in the right direction leading to scattering of the signals. This is to say that a beamformoing antenna radiate or receives a greater power in a specified directions allowing for increased performance and reduced interference from an unwanted sources. In order to achieve our aim, a pictorial system design of the antenna was set showing and stating the basic parameters of the systems, the transmitter, channel module, receiver module, display and control module. A practical Simulink software model without and with adaptive beamforming antenna systems were developed, tested, compared and implemented as shown in figure 1 and figure 2 respectively. Simulink model was chosen primarily for its collection of several applications specific blocks that supports different design discipline and specifically for this paper.
PassVaRRdS - Password Generator, Encrypting and Storage using AES and Cloud
Authors: Prof. Sonia Maria D'souza  , Rohan V. Chikalkar  , Sayani Panda  , Vipul Singh  , Rohan Santra
Published: April 2022

The users of computer technology and internet are increasing day by day. As the users are growing, the need for security is also felt very much. The data assets and other valuable facts are stored in the computer systems. One of the ways to safe guard the data assets is to have a proper authorization method to access the data. This is achieved by user identification and password mechanism. The selection of password is important, since the entire authorization is dependent on the password. The password needs to be strong enough to avoid brute force attack and other attacks. Also remembering complicated passwords or passwords of multiple accounts can be much hectic, thus we need a way to store or save the password securely. It should also be kept in mind that the passwords should be easily accessible to the user but cannot be breached by others. So we are using Advanced Encryption Standard algorithm to safely encrypt the passwords and store the encrypted passwords in the cloud database.
Regional Development Plan Based on Leading Agricultural Commodities in Pasaman Regency, West Sumatera Province, Indonesia
Authors: Suci Ramadhani  , Santun R. P. Sitorus  , Didit O. Pribadi
Published: April 2022

In preparing the direction of the regional development plan, it is necessary to pay attention to determining the main focus of development. One of the strategies that can be used in Pasaman Regency is to develop areas based on leading agricultural commodities. This study aims to provide direction for regional development plan based on leading commodities in Pasaman Regency. The area that became the object of research consisted of 12 sub-districts and 62 nagari (villages). In determining the sub-district's leading commodities, each nagari is represented by 2 respondents so that the total number of respondents entirely is 124 people. For the preparation of directions for regional development plan based on leading commodities, interviews were carried out with 5 experts using the AHP questionnaires. The results showed that the leading commodities of food crops in Pasaman Regency were paddy field, rainfed paddy field and corn with a suitable land area of 4.197,9 ha, while the leading commodities of plantation crops were rubber, cocoa and oil palm with a suitable land area of 15.880,3 ha. There are three levels of regional development in Pasaman Regency, namely hierarchy I, II and III. Two sub-districts are included in hierarchy I, five sub-districts are included in hierarchy II, and five sub-districts are included in Hierarchy III. Priority for the direction of the regional development plan based on leading commodities in Pasaman Regency is ordered from priority 1 to priority 12. The results of this study can be used as a reference in preparing the direction of regional development plan based on leading commodities in Pasaman Regency.
Development of 'Ruang Alumni' Information System Based on Web
Authors: Sarwati Rahayu  , Alfrenza Burhanudin Rabbanie  , Dedy Cahya Kusuma  , Hanifa Ariani
Published: April 2022

Alumni are graduates of a school, college, or university. As at Private University in Jakarta, every year there are new alumni. After graduating from college, Alumni are usually busy working or continuing to higher education, they will be separated by distance. Based on these problems, a media is needed to interact with other alumni and this media can also be used by Alumni in helping the campus in collecting data on other alumni. The media is a social network that connects people to one another. Our research is aimed at the alumni of Private University in Jakarta. Even though nowadays there are many social media, not all alumni use usernames according to their real names, not even all alumni use these social media, this of course makes it difficult for alumni to communicate again with other alumni. With the website-based application, namely the Ruang Alumni, it will make it easier for Alumni to connect with each other, and can help the campus to complete alumni data even though not all of them are complete because it is only based on other Alumni who have registered in the application. This application was developed using the Waterfall method. With this Ruang Alumni website-based application, Alumni can connect with each other by sharing data and information in this application, such as posting personal photos, posting job vacancies and posting lots of information in this application, alumni can also update personal data like on other social media. Alumni can also find information on campus such as events or competitions held by faculties, study programs, or student organizations at University.
СТРАТЕГІЯ ПОДОЛАННЯ СТРЕСОВИХ СТАНІВ ІНОЗЕМНИМИ СТУДЕНТАМИ НА ПРОПЕДЕВТИЧНОМУ ЕТАПІ НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Савицька Т. В. , Горбенко Є. В. , Маджар Н. М.
Published: April 2022

Стрес є невід’ємною частиною життя кожного студента, зокрема іноземного. З одного боку, він допомагає пристосовуватись до нових умов проживання та навчання, з іншого – впливає на працездатність та продуктивність. Зазвичай саме стрес спонукає особистість мобілізувати сили для подолання перешкод, позитивно впливає на наш організм, якщо не має затяжного та систематичного характеру, хоча поняття «стрес» має переважно негативні конотації, такі як переживання, відчуття безпорадності, безсилля, відчаю. Знервованість, замкнутість, конфліктність, байдужість, неуспішність, відсутність інтересу до навчання свідчать про наявність труднощів адаптаційного періоду. Наш світ із підвищеним темпом життя, динамічними змінами, очікуваннями вимагає формування здатності до адекватного реагування на повсякденні критичні ситуації зі збереженням працездатності та психологічної стійкості, що має велике практичне значення, оскільки стресостійкість захищає особу від дезінтеграції, особистісних розладів, створює основу внутрішньої гармонії, психічного здоров’я. Особистісні характеристики й риси вікової групи студентства переважно перебувають у стані формування й становлення. В умовах багатонаціональної студентської аудиторії опиняються особи з різною ментальністю, світоглядом і сприйняттям дійсності. Формування стійкості до стресу для студента – це ключ до його ефективної діяльності, успішної адаптації в усіх сферах, зокрема, до навчання в закладі вищої освіти. У статті проаналізовано дослідження щодо впливу емоційних переживань, стресу та стресостійкості на процес адаптації іноземних студентів до нових умов життя та навчання. Узагальнено психологічні особливості емоційних переживань інокомунікантів до університетського етапу навчання та індивідуальні особливості їхньої поведінкової активності в стресових умовах. Наведено деякі шляхи супроводу студентів задля підтримки фізичного здоров’я та емоційного стану, впливу на навчальну активність студентів, підвищення їхньої стресостійкості.
МЕДІАГРАМОТНІСТЬ У КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ В УМОВАХ ГІБРИДНОЇ ВІЙНИ: РЕЗУЛЬТАТИ ТЕОРЕТИЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ
Authors: Заріцька Н. М.
Published: April 2022

Стаття присвячена теоретичному аналізу проблеми медіаграмотності в контексті забезпечення інформаційно- психологічної безпеки в умовах гібридної війни. Описано актуальність даної проблеми, що виражається в необхідності пошуку чинників та механізмів досягнення інформаційно-психологічної безпеки особистості в умовах сучасного інформаційного простору. Описано складові частини реалізації інформаційно-психологічної безпеки особистості: нормативно-правова, інституційна та технологічна. Порушення інформаційно-психологічної безпеки особистості представлені в розрізі перебігу «гібридної війни», що передбачає цілеспрямовані впливи на масову свідомість за допомогою застосування різноманітних інформаційно-психологічних операцій. До негативних наслідків інформаційних впливів на свідомість особистості належать зміни психіки, психічного здоров’я людини, що реалізуються через порушення адекватності сприйняття світу; порушення та дезорганізація системи ціннісних орієнтацій та особистісного світогляду тощо. Представлено загрози інформаційно-психологічної безпеки сучасного українського суспільства, які полягають у відсутності регулятивної діяльності держави в питаннях медіа та віртуального середовища, розпорошеність медіа між приватними особами та його незбалансованість, «таблоїдизація» і розповсюдження перекручування фактів, наявність цілеспрямованого впливу на свідомість реципієнта з певною метою тощо. Узагальнено, що засобом протидії інформаційно-психологічним впливам в умовах гібридної війни виступає розвинена медіаграмотність особистості, її медіакультура, медіаобізнаність та медіакомпетентність. Медіаграмотність у такому випадку виступає як фільтр – оборонний засіб від різноманітних інформаційно шкідливих подразників, наявність у населення ідеологічної соціокультурної свідомості. Медіаграмотність розглядається як вміння користуватися інформаційно-комунікативною технікою, виражати себе і спілкуватися за допомоги медіазасобів, свідомо сприймати і критично тлумачити інформацію, відділяти реальність від її віртуальної симуляції, тобто розуміти реальність, сконструйовану медіаджерелами, осмислювати владні стосунки, міфи і типи контролю, які вони культивують.
The Correlation Between Stress Levels And Self-Care Behavior of Hipertensive Elderly
Authors: Romadhon Wimar Anugrah , Suprajitno Suprajitno , Kartika Sari Yeni , Rahmawaty RR Dewi
Published: April 2022

Hypertension in the elderly becomes a serious problem if not treated as early as possible and will cause complications. The problem that often occurs in hipertensive elderly is have problems with suboptimal self-care behavior. This is influenced by the level of stress that the elderly have to change their optimal self-care behavior. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between stress levels and self-care behavior in hipertensive elderly. Descriptive correlation was used in this study with a cross sectional approach and the sample obtained was 252 of hipertensive elderly in the Surabaya Public Health Center Area with a cluster random sampling. Data were analyzed using Spearman Rho test. The hipertensive elderly had a stress level of 0.8% in the severe category and 46.8% in the moderate category and 52.4% in the mild category. The elderly also have self-care behavior of 31.7% in the low category, 39.3% in the sufficient category, 29% in the good category. This study shows a significant correlation between stress levels and self-care behavior with a value of p = 0.000  (<0.05) and the coefficient correlation had a fairly strong relationship with a negative value of -0.384. This study shows that there is a correlation between stress levels and self-care behavior in hypertensive elderly and a negative value indicates that if the elderly with stress is getting heavier or higher, their self-care behavior tends to be bad or down. Nurses must understand that stress levels something that needs to be studied in behavioral changes in hipertensive elderly to provide comfort in carrying out self-care behavior
The Effectiveness of the Monitoring Card on the Motivation of Pregnant Women with Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) in Monitoring Pregnancy Development in West Lombok Regency
Authors: Faiqah Syajaratuddur , Sulianty Ati , Suseno Mutiara Rachmawati , Hamidiyanti Baiq Yuni Fitri
Published: April 2022

Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED) is a condition in which a person's nutritional status is poor due to a lack of consumption of food sources of energy that contain macronutrients. The results of Basic Health Research 2013, showed that CED in pregnant women was 24.1%, decreased in 2018 by 17.3%, in West Lombok Regency in 2018, the prevalence of CED was 13.36%. , and increased in 2019 to 14.0%. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the monitoring card on the motivation of pregnant women with CED in monitoring pregnancy development in the West Lombok Regency. This study is a quasi-experimental study with a total sample of 52 people, which were divided into an intervention group and a control group. The data collected were in the form of pregnancy development monitoring data, pre-test and post-test data on the motivation of pregnant women. The results of the Independent T-test statistic in the pre-test showed that there was no difference in the mean motivation of pregnant women with CED (p-value: 0.828; p > 0.05). While the post-test results obtained a P-value: 0.001 it can be concluded that there is a difference in the average motivation score between CED pregnant women who are given a monitoring card and CED pregnant women with the MCH Handbook. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the monitoring card is effective in increasing the motivation of pregnant women with CED in monitoring the progress of the pregnancy.
Optimal concentration of Syzygium aromaticum powder added to Anchovy TURLM Medium to Prevent The Degradation Shape of Mycobacterium tuberculosis Cells
Authors: Rohmi Rohmi , Diarti Maruni Wiwin , Anulus Ayu , Jiwintarum Yunan
Published: April 2022

Alternative clinical diagnostic media for Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) include Anchovy Sweet Seaweed Medium (TURLM). This media reported has good sensitivity and specificity, as well as growth speed, colony count, and fertility rates for MTB examination. In this study, six different types of clove flower powder were added to the TURLM media (Syzygium aromaticum). The goal of this study was to look at the vegetative shape of MTB bacteria in six different TURLM variations. This study was conducted at Microbiology Laboratory of the Medical Laboratory Technician Department at Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan in Mataram, Indonesia. These findings revealed that complete MTB vegetative cells were mostly found in TURLM media with the addition of 0.5 g clove flower powder
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ СІВБИ ЗЕРНОВИХ КУЛЬТУР СОШНИКАМИ ДЛЯ ПРЯМОГО ПОСІВУ НА СХИЛАХ
Authors: Павельчук Ю. Ф. , Ляшук О. Л. , Грушецький С. М. , Прокопова О. П.
Published: April 2022

Натепер посів є одним із найактуальніших завдань, саме тому широко затребувана універсальна посівна техніка, яка повинна забезпечити рівномірний розподіл числа рослин на одиницю площі для створення однакових умов розвитку. Теоретичні дослідження проводили з використанням методів теоретичної механіки, опору матеріалів, теорії ймовірності, математичного аналізу й моделювання. Дослідження проводяться на основі численної реалізації рівнянь динаміки суцільного середовища у прикладних програмах інженерного розрахунку – CAE-системах. У статті проведений теоретичний аналіз взаємодії ґрунтового шару із поверхнею робочого органа сівалки під виконання технологічного процесу висіву насіння зернових культур на схилах. Отримали схему сил що діють на ґрунт під час робочого процесу, схему сил які діють на шар ґрунту під час руху вздовж схила, схему для визначення параметрів робочої площини, початкові і граничні умови взаємодії робочого органа з ґрунтовим середовищем. Розглянули процес взаємодії робочого органа, який має форму плоского двогранного клина, з ґрунтовим середовищем під час роботи у горизонтальній площині і отримали схему сил що діють на ґрунтовий шар. З метою визначення товщини шару ґрунту, що потрапляє на робочу поверхню робочого органа зобразили векторну діаграму швидкості шару ґрунту, тобто визначили співвідношення швидкостей руху робочого органа та відносної швидкості шару ґрунту по робочій поверхні сошника. Отримали схему зміни швидкостей шару ґрунту на схилах. Для знаходження сили тяжіння шару ґрунту, що діє на робочий орган, зобразили схему роботи робочого органа на схилі і отримали схему сил які діють на шар ґрунту на схилах. Під час переміщення робочого органа вгору по схилу отримали залежність сили тяжіння шару ґрунту на поверхні робочого органа та сили підпирання від кута нахилу схила. Розглянуто початкові і граничні умови математичної моделі технологічного процесу, та розроблено методику реалізації математичної моделі технологічного процесу роботи робочого органа на схилах з різними значеннями кута нахилу робочої поверхні. Розроблено математичну модель технологічного процесу обробітку ґрунту на різних типах агроландшафтів експериментальними робочими органами. Встановлено початкові та граничні умови математичної моделі технологічного процесу обробітку ґрунту з врахуванням нахилу робочої поверхні поля.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ПОКРИТТЯ ЗІ СРІБЛА НА ПОВЕРХНІ ОЛОВ’ЯНОЇ БРОНЗИ, СФОРМОВАНОГО МЕТОДОМ ЕЛЕКТРОІСКРОВОГО ОСАДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Чжан Чженчуань
Published: April 2022

Срібло як м’який матеріал використовується у конструкції підшипників, які несуть високі навантаження і високі швидкості, і має хороші характеристики змащення, механічні властивості та стійкість до корозії. Існує багато методів формування відповідного покриття, але не достатньо описаний процес нанесення Ag-покриття на поверхню олов’яно-бронзової втулки підшипника за допомогою технології електроіскрового осадження (ESD) для покращення умов експлуатації. У статті досліджене покриття, отримане на підкладці з олов’янистої бронзи, яке було сформоване в результаті ESD із застосуванням срібла як м’якого антифрикційного матеріалу. Досліджено морфологію, склад і властивості покриття. Приведено технологію формування Ag-покриття на поверхні олов’яної бронзи, яке утворене шляхом почергового електроіскрового осадження (ESD) нанесенням м’якого матеріалу срібла. Аналіз впливу осадження на масообмін, шорсткість, товщину, морфологію поверхні, елементний склад і трибологічні властивості Ag-покриття досліджували за допомогою електронних ваг, 3D-оптичних профілометрів, скануючої електронної мікроскопії (SEM), спектру енергетичної дисперсії (EDS) та трибометра. Покриття зі срібла наносили на поверхню олов’яної бронзи електроіскровим напиленням. Оптимальний параметр процесу був отриманий таким чином: напруга 60 В, робочий цикл 25%, продуктивність 1 хв/см2. За оптимальних параметрів процесу масообмін становить 25,0 мг, шорсткість поверхні Ag-покриття – 15,46 мкм, а товщина – 15 мкм. Зокрема, шар, отриманий за оптимальних параметрів процесу, зменшує поверхневі мікротріщини і має відносно гладку і щільну поверхню з хорошою цілісністю. Ag-покриття має хороший дифузійний зв’язок із підкладкою, а мікроструктура осадження компактна. Завдяки швидкому нагріванню та охолодженню поверхні підкладки за технологією ESD зерна в шарі осадження дуже щільні, витончені, рівномірно розподілені. Трибологічні властивості покриття при сухому терті показують, що менший опір демонструє Ag-покриття, нанесене з використанням м’якого антифрикційного матеріалу. Коефіцієнт поверхневого тертя стабільний після обкатки і стає стабільним протягом випробування, а мінімальний коефіцієнт тертя Ag-покриття становить приблизно 0,31 після етапу обкатки. У механізмі зношування Ag-покриття переважають пластична деформація, абразивне зношування та незначне полірування. На відносно м’якому Ag-покритті переважали пластична деформація та абразивне зношування. Срібло і мідь мають дуже хорошу «змочуваність», що сприяє покращенню ефективності дифузійного зчеплення між металами під час електростатичних розрядів. Однак ефективність застосування срібла як антифрикційного покриття потребує подальшого покращення.
Peran Ibu pada Pemenuhan Nutrisi Keluarga Sebagai Tindakan Preventif Terhadap Penularan Covid-19
Authors: Sukrillah Ulfah Agus , Walin Walin , Prasetyo Herry , Mulidah Siti , Munjiati Munjiati
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Ibu mempunyai peran penting dalam keluarga dalam memastikan terpenuhinya kebutuhan nutrisi bagi anggota keluarga. Nutrisi menjadi kunci untuk membangun sistem kekebalan tubuh terhadap infeksi virus Covid-19. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan kepada ibu dalam memenuhi nutrisi keluarga untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh di masa pandemi Covid-19. Sehingga, ibu dapat melakukan manajemen pengaturan nutrisi secara tepat dan menjaga status gizi anngota keluarga sebagai tindakan preventif dalam pencegahan Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah melibatkan kelompok ibu rumah tangga RW 08 sejumlah 30 orang  di Desa Klahang, Kec. Sokaraja, Kab. Banyumas. Adapun metode pengabdian yang telah dilakukan meliputi pendidikan kesehatan tentang gizi seimbang pada masa pandemi Covid-19, praktek penyusunan menu gizi seimbang untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, pemberian paket menu makanan yang terdiri dari karbohidrat, protein, lemak, sayuran dan buah. Selanjutnya, pendampingan dan monitoring telah dilakukan oleh kader kesehatan desa untuk memastikan perbaikan nutrisi yang dilakukan oleh ibu untuk mendukung daya tahan tubuh anggota keluarganya. Hasil yang telah dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah ibu mempunyai pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku yang lebih baik tentang kebutuhan nutrisi dan gizi seimbang bagi keluarga dibandingkan sebelumnya. Sehingga, peran ibu perlu ditingkatkan dalam mengatur tata laksana pemenuhan nutrisi dalam keluarga di masa pandemi Covid-19. Kata kunci: Ibu, Nutrisi, Preventif, Covid-19   ABSTRACT Mothers have an important role in the family to ensure the nutritional needs for family members. Nutrition is the key point to build the immune system againt Covid-19. The objective of the community service activity is to provide education and assistence to the mothers in achieving family nutrition to increase endurance during Covid-19 pandemic. The roles of mothers are to maintain the nutritional staus of family members as a preventive action towards Covid-19.  This community service activity has inveolved 30 mothers in Klahang village, Sokaraja, Banyumas. The service methods have been carried out including health education about balanced nutrition, preparing a balanced nutrition into the practice, providing food packages consisting of carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vegetables and fruits. Moreover, the village health volunteers assist and monitor the mothers to support the immune system of their family members. The results show that mothers have better knowledge, skills and behaviour about the nutritional needs and balanced nutrition for the family. Therefore, the role of mothers need to be improved in managing nutrition for their family during the Covid-19 pandemic. Keywords: Mothers, Nutrition, Prevention, Covid-19
Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Memberikan Dukungan Fungsi Keluarga pada Penderita Kanker Payudara
Authors: Novitarum Lilis , Karo Mestiana , Perangin-angin Indra
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Kanker payudara pada wanita menempati urutan pertama jenis kanker dengan jumlah kasus terbanyak sebesar 48.988 dan menempati urutan kedua sebagai penyebab kematian terbanyak akibat kanker di Indonesia sebesar 21,4 persen. Rangkaian terapi kanker payudara membutuhkan waktu yang panjang, mulai dari pembedahan, kemoterapi, radioterapi dan kontrol ulang. Hal ini membutuhkan pendampingan keluarga yang adekuat. Keberadaan keluarga membuat pasien merasa lebih tenang dan nyaman dalam menjalani pengobatan. Tujuan setelah pelatihan singkat, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam mendukung penderita kanker payudara komunitas Hope Family Cancer Care (HFCC). Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan berupa pelatihan singkat menggunakan booklet. Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman keluarga (92%) dalam memberikan dukungan kepada penderita kanker payudara di komunitas HFCC. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Dukungan Fungsi Keluarga, Kanker Payudara  ABSTRACT Breast cancer in women ranks first type of cancer with the highest number of cases at 48,988 and ranks second as the most common cause of cancer death in Indonesia at 21.4 percent. The series of breast cancer therapy takes a long time, starting from surgery, chemotherapy, radiotherapy and re-control. This requires adequate family assistance. The presence of the family makes the patient feel more calm and comfortable in undergoing treatment. The goal after a short training is to increase the ability of families to support breast cancer sufferers in the Hope Family Cancer Care (HFCC) community. The activities carried out are in the form of short training using booklets. There is an increasing understanding of families (92%) in providing support to breast cancer sufferers in the HFCC community. Keywords: Empowerment, Family Function Support, Breast Cancer
Upaya Penerapan 6M dalam Pencegahan Penularan Covid 19 di LKSA Payamuba Desa Bareng Kecamatan Babadan Ponorogo
Authors: Verawati Metti , Purwanti Lina Ema , Sukamto Filia Icha
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Covid 19 adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARSCOV-2)(Singhal, 2020). Selama pandemi covid-19, kondisi panti asuhan tepat untuk dijadikan sasaran kegiatan pengabdian jika ditinjau dari fasilitas dan kenyamanan yang berbeda dengan kehidupan di rumah. Keadaan inilah yang mengakibatkan rentan terhadap permasalahan kesehatan. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakan ini adalah edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kepatuhan mitra dalam pencegahan penularan Covid 19. Kegiatan Program Pengabdian Masyarakat dilaksanakan oleh tim adalah pemberian edukasi dan pelatihan serta pemberian sarana dan prasarana cuci tangan dalam pencegahan Covid 19 di lingkungan panti. Edukasi yang telah diberikan pada kegiatan tersebut adalah materi tentang Covid 19, penerapan 6M dalam pencegahan penularan Covid 19, PHBS masa pandemic di panti asuhan. Pelatihan yang dilakukan kepada anak-anak di LKSA Payamuba adalah cara cuci tangan yang benar dan cara penggunaan serta pengelolaan limbah masker sekali pakai. Hasil dari edukasi dan pelatihan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan anak panti tentang Covid 19 mulai pengertian, epidemiologi, penyebab, tanda gejala, pencegahan penularaan dan penanganan, terciptanya perilaku 6M dalam mencegah penularan Covid 19, tersedianya sarana kesehatan dalam pencegahan Covid 19 Kata kunci: Pencegahan, Covid 19, 6M, Panti Asuhan  ABSTRACT Covid 19 disease caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona Virus 2 (SARSCOV-2) (Singhal, 2020). During the COVID-19 pandemic, the condition of the orphanage was suitable to be the target of community service activities when viewed from the facilities and comforts that were different from life at home. This situation makes them vulnerable to health problems. The method of this community service activity is education to increase the knowledge and compliance of partners in preventing the transmission of Covid 19. Community Service Program activities carried out by the team are providing education and training as well as providing facilities and infrastructure for hand washing in preventing Covid 19 in the orphanage environment. The education that has been given in these activities is 1). Covid 19, 2). Implementation of 6M in preventing the transmission of Covid 19, 3). PHBS during the pandemic at the orphanage. The training carried out to children at LKSA Payamuba is how to wash hands properly and how to use and manage single-use mask waste. The results of this education and training are increasing knowledge of orphanage children about Covid 19 starting from understanding, epidemiology, causes, signs and symptoms, prevention of transmission and treatment, creation of 6M behavior in preventing transmission of Covid 19, availability of health facilities in preventing Covid 19. Keywords: Prevention, Covid 19, 6M, orphanage
Pelatihan Peningkatan Kesehatan Masyarakat Desa di Kecamatan Siantar Martoba Kelurahan Pondok Sayur
Authors: Sumantrie Pipin , Limbong Martalina , Panjaitan Mayer Derold , Siringoringo Sharely Nursy
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK Pemberdayaan masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk dapat membantu dalam mensukseskan upaya peningkatan kesehatan masyarakat desa, melalui kegiatan pelatihan kesehatan kepada para masyarakat yang dilakukan, maka akan terbentuknya suatu kebiasaan hidup sehat dikalangan masyarakat.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk membantu para masyarakat agar dapat lebih meningkatkan status kesehatan mereka, melalui pola hidup sehat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pendekatan secara langsung (direct approach) melalui ceramah dan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat. Hasil dari kegiatan pegabdian masyarakat ini, masyarakat memperoleh informasi mengenai upayah pencegahan serta mempertahankan kesehatannya. Sehingga mereka dapat menjaga kesehatan dan hal ini menjadi kebiasaan baru bagi masyarakat dalam mempertahankan kesehatan. Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, Pelatihan, Kesehatan  ABSTRACT Community empowerment is very necessary to be able to help the success of efforts to improve the health of rural communities, through health training activities for the community will form healthy living habits among the community. The purpose of this community service is to help the community to further improve their health status. , through a healthy lifestyle. The method used in this community service activity is a direct approach through lectures and outreach to the community. From this community service activity, the community gets information about efforts to prevent and maintain their health. So that they can maintain their health and this becomes a new habit for the community in maintaining health. Keywords: Empowerment, Training, Health