bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA PENINGKATAN WAWASAN DALAM MENJAGA KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA GURU DAN ORANG TUA SISWA TK CAHAYA TAZKIA SURABAYA
Authors: Rahmitasari Fitria , Lestari I.G.A.M Oka , Nilawati Nina , Setianingtyas Dwi , Yoyada Novendy , Tantra Ivan , Indarti Caecilia , Prabowo Puguh Bayu , Emilda Yulie , Hartono Mardiyanto Riski , Irmawati Ari Rosita , Ayu A Shintya Rizki
Published: June 2024

Angka proporsi perilaku menyikat gigi secara benar sebanyak dua kali sehari yaitu setelah sarapan pagi dan sebelum tidur malam hanya sebesar 2,8% pada masyarakat Indonesia. Sejumlah 93% anak-anak usia sekolah mengalami masalah gigi dan mulut, dimana angka ini merupakan angka prevalensi yang sangat tinggi. Upaya Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia dalam menurunkan angka prevalensi karies gigi yaitu dengan melaksanakan program “Indonesia Bebas Karies 2030”. PT. Unilever Tbk. melakukan kerjasama dengan Asosiasi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia (AFDOKGI), Asosiasi Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Pendidikan Indonesia (ARSGMPI), Persatuan Dokter Gigi Indonesia (PDGI), dan Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Hang Tuah akan melakukan program “School Health Program” (SHP) dalam rangkaian kegiatan Bulan Kesehatan Gigi Nasional (BKGN) 2022. Program Training of Trainer (ToT) pada guru dan orang tua untuk kegiatan sikat gigi pagi dan malam 21 hari mengajarkan anak-anak dan orang dewasa tentang manfaat kebersihan mulut yang baik dan menunjukkan kepada mereka cara menyikat gigi dua kali sehari dengan pasta gigi berfluoride untuk mewujudkan Indonesia bebas karies di tahun 2030. Kegiatan ini mengunakan sistem digital / online melalui aplikasi zoom. Peserta kegiatan ini adalah 5  orang tua dan 5 guru di TK Cahaya Tazkia. Dalam memberikan edukasi, para dokter gigi menggunakan media power point dan video edukasi. Bentuk materi edukasi yang diberikan meliputi video animasi sikat gigi, kalender digital sikat gigi 21 hari, poster/ flyer digital, flipchart. Sebelum memulai edukasi para peserta dilakukan pre test terlebih dahulu tentang pengetahuan seputar gigi dan kebersihannya sesuai materi yang akan disampaikan, setelah diakhir sesi zoom tersebut juga dilakukan post test dengan materi yang sama untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta terhadap materi tersebut. Kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut melalui ToT pada guru dan orang tua siswa/siswi di TK Cahaya Tazkia Surabaya memberikan hasil peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan guru dan orang tua dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Hasil analisis statistik menggunakan paired sample t-test untuk membandingkan nilai rata-rata pre test dan post test siswa/siswi menunjukkan nilai signifikansi p=0.001 (p<0.05) yang berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan guru dan orang tua siswa/siswi di TK Cahaya Tazkia dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut sebelum dan sesudah diberi materi Dental Health Education (DHE) melalui “Training of Trainer”.
Implementasi Sistem Reverse Osmosis Dengan Sumber Listrik Tenaga Surya Untuk Menyediakan Air Siap Minum Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Karimiyyah Desa Braji, Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Dewantara Belly Yan , Sugiarto Erik , Yusan Liza Yudistira , Trisyani Ninis
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas air dengan sistem Reverse Osmosis yaitu pengolahan penyaringan air untuk menetralisir rasa, bau dan zat berbahaya yang terkandung di dalam air hingga menjadi air siap minum. Salah satu kendala yang dihadapi oleh Ponpes Al-Karimiyyah, Desa Braji, Kecamatan Gapura, Kabupaten Sumenep yaitu sangat bergantung pada pengelolaan secara tradisional dan penggunaan jasa penyedia air galon, sehingga membutuhkan tenaga yang banyak dan waktu yang cukup lama serta biaya tinggi jika disediakan dengan membeli air galon. Maka dari itu perlu adanya alat filteriasi untuk air siap minum dengan teknologi Reverse Osmosis agar dapat dimanfaatkan untuk keperluan air minum. Alat ini akan ditempatkan diluar ruangan sehingga mudah diakses oleh santri. Teknologi solar panel akan diterapkan sebagai sumber listrik utama agar alat ini dapat mandiri listrik dan ditempatkan di lokasi manapun. Dengan Kegiatan Pengabdian Mayarakat alat Reverse Osmosis tenaga surya ini menjadi alternatif penyediaan air minum yang layak konsumsi sehingga dapat mengefisiensi waktu dan biaya yang dikeluarkan, selain itu santri/wati juga dapat edukasi akan pentingnya mengkonsumsi air bersih agar terhindar dari penyakit.
A Study on Solving ESG Issues focusing on Pet Problems
Authors:   Korean Institute of Smart Media, Kim Eunjin , Kim Woori , Choi Seunghoon , Song Nayoon , Jang Hyunseo , Ahn Jinsil , Lee Mingu , Eune Juhyun
Published: June 2024

The onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated social transformations across various nations. These changes, particularly prominent in the corporate and industrial sectors, have necessitated a shift towards increased remote activities, fundamentally altering societal structures. Within this context, the concept of the Metaverse, a virtual world existing since the early 2000s but previously underrecognized, began to gain widespread recognition. In South Korea, major tech companies such as Naver, Kakao, and Coupang have long normalized remote working, with new employee orientations also taking place on Metaverse platforms. Beyond the IT sector, institutions requiring large gatherings, such as schools, have adopted the Metaverse for hosting major events like welcome ceremonies and informational sessions. This phenomenon suggests that the Metaverse is not merely a transient social trend but is gradually integrating into the daily lives of the general populace, serving as a significant social connector. This study explores the potential of Metaverse-enabled design thinking and methodologies to address the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) challenges faced by Korean society. Specifically, the research focuses on developing solutions for social issues related to pets in Korea.
Der Einfluss von Scham und Beschämung auf die subjektive Handlungsfähigkeit im Kontext von Armut
Authors: Erhard Franz
Published: June 2024

Der Beitrag untersucht den Zusammenhang zwischen Armut und subjektiver Handlungsfähigkeit. Es wird argumentiert, dass Missachtungserfahrungen hierfür eine entscheidende Rolle spielen. Menschen in Armut erleben oft Beschämungen, die ihr Selbstund Weltbild beeinträchtigen. Sie beginnen, ihre eigene Lage abzuwerten und bilden eine schamhafte Selbstverachtung aus. Diese Scham führt zu Resignation, Demoralisierung und Passivität. Der Beitrag beleuchtet die theoretischen Hintergründe für diese Argumentation und verknüpft sie mit empirischen Fallbeispielen. Es wird gezeigt, dass Armut nicht allein den Eindruck einer blockierten Zukunft hinterlässt, sondern auch das Gefühl mit sich bringt, ausgeschlossen zu sein und keinen Anschluss mehr zu finden. Diesbezüglich wird die Bedeutung sozialer Anerkennung und deren Einfluss auf die Konstitution des Erfahrungssubjekts betont. Gleichzeitig verdeutlichen die Ergebnisse auch, dass Schamerfahrungen in Armut nicht zwangsläufig zu Selbstverachtung führen sondern auch zu Auflehnung und Widerstand führen können.
Konstruksi women empowerment dalam film Memoria
Authors: Sari Nita Puspita , Rusdiarti Suma Riella
Published: June 2024

Women empowerment is a form of women's resistance to the domination of power and gender-based violence. This research aims to reveal the construction of women empowerment in the film Memoria (2016) by Kamila Andini through analysis of the film's narrative structure and cinematographic elements. The identification of the film's narrative structure uses Gérard Genette's narratology theory through the concept of focalization and the identification of cinematographic aspects using Metz semiotics. The method used in the research is the descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques were carried out by reviewing film sequences, literature studies, and identifying cinematographic aspects. The results show that Maria's focalization dominates the story, moves the story, and there are six grand syntagmas, namely descriptive syntagma, parallel syntagma, bracket syntagma, scene, episodic sequence, and insert subjective. Analyzing the narrative structure and the cinematographic aspects of the film through a series of syntagms, both represent the construction of women empowerment continuously. Maria is a woman who survives various life challenges and can heal the trauma within herself. The healing process starts from within oneself (self-healing) and then sharing stories (sharing) with family or trusted people. These things are steps toward freedom, justice, and women empowerment.
Margaret’s recovery way in Jacqueline Woodson’s Last Summer with Maizon: father death and writing opportunity
Authors: Pratiwi Rahmawati Hana , Sa'adah Sufi Ikrima , Fanani Abu
Published: June 2024

The study represents Margaret’s struggle to overcome the experience of grief in Last Summer with Maizon by Jacqueline Woodson. The study adopted a qualitative content analysis (QCA) approach to reveal the true meaning of the experience of grief, conveying a new interpretation of Margaret’s life, which is a way of recovering herself from grief. This approach also conducted the process of subjectivity by developing the quality of themes regarding Margaret’s grief struggle using the five phases of thematic analysis. The results of this study consist of discoveries and critical analysis regarding the issue of Margaret’s grief experience, which develops a sure way to get through it. The research findings section describes the initial signs leading up to the experience of grief faced by Margaret. Meanwhile, the critical analysis section describes the struggle to continue living without Margaret’s loved ones, the struggle to find a way to write creatively to express her grief, and unexpected happy experiences when Margaret uses writing as proof that she has overcome grief with all her might.
Universal design for learning and artificial intelligence in the digital era: Fostering inclusion and autonomous learning
Authors: Saborío-Taylor Silvia , Rojas-Ramírez Fabián
Published: June 2024

In the digital era, the convergence of universal design for learning (UDL) principles and artificial intelligence (AI) stands as a transformative force shaping education. This article explores their intersection, emphasizing their combined impact on fostering inclusion and autonomous learning through the lens of UDL’s multiple means of representation, engagement, and expression. UDL, committed to inclusivity by providing various ways for students to access, engage with, and demonstrate understanding of content, synergizes with AI’s transformative capabilities. The article presents three practical applications illustrating how the integration of UDL and AI, employing multiple means, enhances autonomous learning, eliminates barriers, and cultivates inclusive educational spaces. This collaboration not only addresses immediate challenges but also serves as a catalyst for systemic change, paving the way for a more just and equitable educational landscape in the digital era. Continuous reflection, ethical considerations, and purposeful integration of UDL principles and AI are essential for refining these approaches and ensuring a responsive educational system that promotes inclusion and autonomy.
Crescimento e produção do feijoeiro comum, cultivar “Querência”, do grupo carioca, submetido à restrição hídrica em ambiente protegido
Authors: Tatagiba Sandro Dan , Pirolli Figueiredo Ana Luiza , Brancaleoni Luana , Carelli Camila , Formentin Modolon Gustavo
Published: June 2024

Buscou-se investigar neste trabalho o crescimento vegetativo e a produção do feijoeiro comum, cultivar “Querência”, submetido à restrição hídrica durante o seu ciclo. Para esta finalidade, plantas de feijoeiro foram cultivadas em vasos de 8 dm-3 e submetidas aos tratamentos de 50 (D+) e 100% (D-) da capacidade de campo. Foram avaliadas as seguintes características: altura da planta, diâmetro do coleto, comprimento da raiz, área foliar, matéria seca das folhas, haste e ramos, da raiz e total, além do número de vagens, matéria seca das vagens e dos grãos e a estimativa de produtividade. O experimento foi realizado em casa de vegetação, no Campus Videira, pertencente ao Instituto Federal Catarinense, disposto num delineamento experimental inteiramente casualizado, em esquema de parcelas subdivididas no tempo, com quatro repetições. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que houve um menor crescimento vegetativo nas plantas submetidas à restrição hídrica (D+), evidenciado pelos decréscimos em altura, área foliar e a matéria seca das plantas, além de queda na produção, verificado principalmente pela matéria seca dos grãos e a estimativa de produtividade, demonstrando a necessidade do controle adequado de água no solo como estratégia de manejo para a produção.
Indústria da cerâmica vermelha do Vale do Açu: características e tecnologias de produção
Authors: Sousa Joalis Barbalho de , Vieira Ricardo Alan da Silva , Silva Fernanda Monique da , Paula Edgley Alves de Oliveira , Albuquerque Felipe Bento de , Moura Juliana de , Melo Rafael Rodolfo de
Published: June 2024

Após a etapa de formação, o material cerâmico precisa passar por um processo de secagem com finalidade de reduzir a umidade e evitar danos futuros. Os fornos das olarias viabilizam a secagem dos materiais cerâmicos. O trabalho teve como finalidade descrever o funcionamento e as tecnologias adotadas pelos fornos de 8 indústrias da cerâmica vermelha, localizada na microrregião do Vale do Açu. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir de visitas a indústrias produtoras de cerâmica vermelha, localizadas no Vale do Açu, que envolve os municípios de Assú e cidades circunvizinhas, localizados no Estado do Rio Grande do Norte. O estudo de campo foi realizado por meio da observação dos tipos de fornos empregados na Região. Foi observado a predominância de dois modelos de fornos, o contínuo e paulistinha. Os fornos contínuos são constituídos por um conjunto de fornos integrados (geralmente 14). Sua disposição permite uma maior economia na geração de energia. Entretanto, para o seu funcionamento, é necessário que um funcionário abasteça os fornos em horários não comerciais. Já no forno paulistinha, apesar do baixo custo de instalação, é menos econômico devido à baixa produtividade.
Agricultural production: economic performance of sisal (Agave sisalana Perrine) in the interannual period from 2009 to 2022 in the state of Paraíba
Authors: Alves da Mata Djair , Daniel Alves da Mata  , Geiziane de Fátima da Silva  , Vanessa Silva Souza  , Josefa Dayse Lima Silva
Published: June 2024

Sisal (Agave sisalana Perrine) is a highly diversified plant throughout the world, with Brazil being one of the largest producers and exporters in the international context. In addition, sisal cultivation represents a strong socioeconomic aspect, whether generating income or jobs. The aim of this study is to highlight the economic importance of sisal and its social impact on small farmers in the state of Paraíba. In order to do this, we consulted the database of the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) for the inter-annual reference period from 2009 to 2022, as well as a thorough bibliographical review of manuscripts. For the state of Paraíba in 2022, it was possible to estimate a production of 8.835 tons of sisal fiber, for a harvested area of 10.221 ha-, with an average yield of 864 kg/ha-. It can be concluded that sisal cultivation has a strong impact on the state of Paraíba, one of the largest national producers. It is also clear that industrialization has led to better use of the raw material sisal, diversifying a wide variety of products. Constant research has revealed solutions and alternatives for better use of the agricultural sector for the benefit of rural people.
Keywords: agriculture, productivity, review.
Coturnicultura no brasileira: uma atividade promissora para produtores rurais
Authors: De Oliveira Grieser Daiane , Gonçalves Oliveira Gislaine , Marcia Marcato Simara , Zancanela Vittor , Serra de Melo Sâmia , De Souza Quevedo Pedro
Published: June 2024

A coturnicultura no Brasil tem um potencial significativo de crescimento, atendendo a uma demanda específica no mercado, esta atividade se destaca por exigir baixos custos de investimento em instalações, ocupar pouco espaço e apresentar resistência a condições ambientais adversas, rápido crescimento e retorno financeiro satisfatório. O presente estudo tem como objetivo o levantamento bibliográfico sobre a coturnicultura brasileira. O estudo foi elaborado e fundamentado em uma revisão bibliográfica. Os resultados das pesquisas bibliográficas demostraram que embora a carne e os ovos de codorna sejam considerados exóticos e tenham custos elevados devido à alta demanda e baixa oferta, investimentos em campanhas publicitárias podem incentivar seu consumo, promovendo a entrada de novos produtores e garantindo produtos de qualidade, parcerias e integração entre produtores têm mostrado eficácia na expansão e modernização da produção, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento sustentável da coturnicultura brasileira. Conclui-se que a criação de codornas tem crescido significativamente, sendo uma alternativa promissora para a produção de carne e ovos de alta qualidade nutricional e possui grande potencial para crescimento.
Valoração da cobertura vegetal da arborização urbana quanto ao sequestro de carbono da região geográfica de Princesa Isabel, Paraíba
Authors: Ferreira de Lima Ingrid Carla , Jorge da Costa Laíze , Ana Beatriz Alves  , Ane Cristine Fortes da Silva  , José Antônio de Moura Sinfrônio  , Wilderlan Barreto Brito  , Davyd Selton Barbosa da Silva
Published: June 2024

Os serviços ecossistêmicos prestados por espaços verdes em áreas urbanas são de extrema importância para a manutenção da sadia qualidade de vida da população. Com o avanço da preocupação global acerca dos efeitos das mudanças climáticas, avaliar e valorar os estoques de carbono, serviços ecossistêmicos prestados também pelas áreas verdes presentes nas zonas urbanas, torna-se fundamental para a mitigação do aquecimento global. Com propósito de investigar os benefícios das áreas verdes em ambientes urbanos, esse trabalho objetivou-se avaliar a cobertura vegetal e o estoque de carbono das áreas verdes urbanas em cinco cidades do semiárido da Paraíba, visando demonstrar a importância da valoração desses espaços no fornecimento atual e futuro de serviços ecossistêmicos.  O estudo foi realizado na região imediata de Princesa Isabel, Paraíba, que compreende os municípios de Princesa Isabel, Juru, Tavares, Manaíra e São José de Princesa. Para realizar a avaliação da atual cobertura do solo de cada praça e a estimativa da arborização e o estoque de carbono para cada cidade inserida na presente pesquisa, utilizou-se a plataforma do I-Tree Canopy de forma online que permite quantificar o uso e cobertura do solo em uma determinada área com base em imagens do Google Earth. Realizou-se a análise da atual situação da cobertura do solo através da ferramenta I-Tree Canopy, em que foram atribuídos pontos aleatórios e estes foram avaliados e classificados conforme o seu tipo de cobertura. Foram levantadas o total de 32 áreas verdes nos cinco municípios avaliados. Verificou-se um índice de área verde por habitante abaixo do recomendado pela Organização Mundial da Saúde e pela Sociedade Brasileira de Arborização Urbana para uma melhor qualidade de vida e bem-estar da população urbana. Os resultados demonstraram que se os municípios avaliados atenderem os 15 m²/habitante, mínimo recomendado de área verde, os estoques de carbono e a valoração poderiam aumentar em média 26 vezes.  Esses resultados enfatizam a importância da ampliação das áreas verdes urbanas, bem como um melhor planejamento e gestão adequada desses espaços, buscando maximizar seus benefícios ambientais, sociais e econômicos, o que pode gerar renda para os municípios através do pagamento por serviços ambientais.
Produção de mudas de maracujá-amarelo em função de diferentes fertilizantes orgânicos e doses
Authors: Da Silva João Manoel , Da Silva Cleriston Santos , Alves Aglair Cardoso , Amaral Tayron Sousa , Silva Alcilane Arnaldo , Alves Elizabeth Simões do Amaral , De Jesus Fábio Nascimento
Published: June 2024

O maracujá-amarelo (Passiflora edulis Sims f. flavicarpa Deg.) é a espécie frutífera de maior importância econômica no Brasil, pois representa mais de 95% dos pomares comerciais. A qualidade da muda do maracujazeiro é um requisito essencial para se ter uma boa produtividade. Tendo isto em vista, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a produção de mudas de maracujá-amarelo sob diferentes doses e fontes de esterco (bovino e ovino).  O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, organizado em esquema fatorial 2 x 4, que consistiu dois fertilizantes orgânicos (esterco bovino e ovino), aplicados em quatro proporções – 0, 10, 30 e 50% (v/v) – de esterco (bovino/ovino) para o preenchimento dos recipientes (sacos de muda de 0,5 L), com 5 repetições para cada tratamento. As variáveis analisadas após 45 dias foram altura de plantas (AP), número de folhas (NF), comprimento radicular (CR), diâmetro do coleto (DC), peso fresco (PF) e peso seco (PS) das mudas de maracujazeiro-amarelo, realizando-se a análise estatística no Sisvar. A viabilidade da utilização dos diferentes tipos de esterco foi comprovada no experimento. O uso adequado de substrato orgânico pode proporcionar a produção de mudas de melhor qualidade. Recomenda-se, para a produção de mudas de maracujá-amarelo, a utilização da dose de 20% de esterco na composição do substrato, independentemente do tipo de esterco (bovino ou ovino).
ABOUT BUSINESS E-MAIL AS A GENRE OF PROFESSIONAL INTERNET COMMUNICATION IN THE COURSE OF “LANGUAGE OF BUSINESS COMMUNICATION”
Authors: Kukharchshyn Mariia , Chuchvara Adriana , Shchepanska Khrystyna
Published: June 2024

The research focuses on exploring lexical-grammatical, syntactic, punctuation features of the text of business e-mail as a genre of professional Internet communication in the course of “Language of business communication”. The tasks are outlined as follows: 1) to reveal the contents of the course of “Language of business communication”; 2) to highlight the importance of the content module on professional Internet communication; 3) to analyze business e-mail as a genre of professional Internet communication. The descriptive method and various types of linguistic analysis are applied. Emphasis is placed on the motivational-practical (speech) component of the course as a defining feature of the “Language of business communication” discipline, which determines the approach to the thematic content of the four content modules. The proposed research highlights the fourth content module, which reveals the peculiarities of Internet business communication and encompass follows themes: “Internet communication: specifics, types, genres”, “Language organization of business Internet communication”. The analyzed content module involves familiarizing students with the concept of Internet style, types of network communication, genres of business Internet communication, types of posts in social networks, and the culture of Internet communication. To improve the practical skills of business electronic correspondence, an educational model (formulated in linguistics) was used, which consists in the synthesis of four interrelated aspects. The first aspect is based on mastering the theoretical foundations of the researched problem: philology students reveal the essence of the concept of an electronic business letter, systematize the basic principles of creating and rules for writing business e-mails. The second aspect is practical. It consists primarily in the formation of skills and abilities to analyze the texts of business letters. For example, the structural-compositional, lexical-grammatical, and punctuation features of an electronic Cover Letter and a Request Letter are considered. The third aspect is research. It involves independent processing of the text of an electronic business letter in accordance with the proposed algorithm. The fourth stage is creative. It provides for the independent creation of an electronic business letter taking into account the specified requirements. The results of the research can be used as materials for practical classes on the language of business communication, Ukrainian language for professional purposes, language culture, etc.
Key words: “Language of business communication”, business e-mail, professional Internet communication, etiquette of business correspondence.
FEATURES OF GLOBALIZATION OF UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE WEBSITES
Authors: Panchenko Olena
Published: June 2024

To make Ukrainian sites be perceived by the world community, they have to be translated and in a certain way adapted to existing rules and traditions, which determines the relevance of the problem of globalization of Ukrainian language websites. Various aspects of the Internet linguistics are regarded by scientists. But the problems of globalization of Ukrainian language sites are not yet sufficiently covered. The purpose of the article is to analyze the main features of the globalization of well-known Ukrainian language sites by comparing their Ukrainian and English versions. The research material was the websites of the Roshen Corporation, the AVK company, and Oles Honchar Dnipro National University. The difficulty in translating a website starts with translating a company or product name. The header is considered the most important element of the site. When translating a website, it is very important to consider the recipient of the translation. The translator should note that the information on the site will be viewed by users with different knowledge in a certain field, therefore, thematic vocabulary should be used in the translation language, which will be understandable not only to a person who is knowledgeable in a certain field, but also to an average reader. The main rule of translation of this part of the site is meaningfulness and brevity. The next characteristic feature of the text of websites is the presence of elements of advertising text, expressed in emotionally colored vocabulary, which attracts the attention of the addressee and forms a positive image in their minds. The lack of some menu items in the translation is due to the irrelevance of the information for foreign users. When translating a site, it is not enough to only translate the text presented in the original language, it is necessary to analyze the provided information and adapt the site for foreign users. Therefore, for the globalization of websites, English is the most acceptable language because it is spoken by a large number of the population. The translator should use commonly used vocabulary and simple grammatical constructions, as this greatly simplifies the understanding of the text. The English and Ukrainian versions of the websites almost completely duplicate each other (both in terms of design and content). We see the prospects for further research in the expansion of the research base, which will make it possible to reach more generalized conclusions.
Key words: translation, Internet, site, globalization, localization.
U.S.K., S.T. “UKRAINE”, FC “KARPATY”, FC “RUH”: THE NAMES OF THE UKRAINIAN TEAMS IN THE 130-YEAR HISTORY
OF LVIV FOOTBALL
Authors: Protsyk Iryna
Published: June 2024

The article examines the names of Lviv football teams over the 130-year history of football development in the city of Lviv. The subject of the analysis is the motivational base and peculiarities of creating the names of football clubs in Lviv. Sources of factual material – sports periodicals, archival materials, works of sports historians and information received from football experts.
In the early days of Lviv football, Ukrainian teams chose names with a national and cultural component in their meaning, taking care to identify Ukrainian teams among clubs of other nations. In the 1920s and 1930s, teams had names with onyms and appellatives that indicated associations with the historical, geographical, and cultural realities of Great Ukraine to demonstrate the unity of the nation and Ukrainian ethnic lands. Some of the nominations contained connotations important to Ukrainians in Galicia, which indicates a careful selection of representative names for Ukrainian clubs in Lviv. In the Soviet period, the colonial influence on the naming system of Lviv football teams was manifested in the unification of club names in accordance with the established canon of naming and in the tendency to reflect Soviet realities and ideological symbols in the names. After the restoration of Ukrainian independence, the percentage of teams that chose to name lexemes with an ethnocultural component in the meaning increased noticeably. Individual clubs have retained the names of the totalitarian period. The consequence of the influence of the commercial factor on the naming of wives is an increase in the number of nominations that come from the names of sponsors of football teams.
So, the names of Lviv football clubs arose as a result of onimization and transonymization as the main methods of lexical-semantic word formation. Football naming was influenced by various factors – national, totalitarian and commercial, the mixing of which was recorded at the turn of the 20th-21st centuries.
Key words: names of Lviv football teams, motivation of names, onimization, transonymization.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PKH DALAM KOMPONEN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL (KELOMPOK LANJUT USIA DAN DISABILITAS BERAT)
Authors: Kumala Sheila Andriani
Published: June 2024

Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) merupakan program di bawah tanggung jawab kementerian sosial guna mempercepat penanggulangan kemiskinan yang ada di Indonesia. Sebelumnya terdapat dua komponen dalam program ini yaitu untuk pendidikan dan kesehatan. Namun, untuk lebih menyasar berbagai lapisan masyarakat pada tahun 2016, cakupan komponen ini diperluas dengan adanya tambahan komponen kesejahteraan sosial yaitu diperuntukkan bagi para lansia dan penyandang disabilitas berat. Tentu saja dalam pelaksanaannya masih mengalami kendala baik itu dari data yang belum terintegrasi dengan baik, masih terdapat KPM yang belum tepat sasaran, keterlambatan penyaluran bantuan, perbedaan pemhaman serta belum tercapainya tujuan yang ingin direncanakan. Terlebih lagi masih minim literatur yang membahas secara mendalam mengenai komponen baru yang ada di PKH ini. Dalam tulisan ini penulis menggunakan teori efektivitas program untuk mengukur sejauh mana program ini efektif dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan bagi para komponen kesejahteraan sosial. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan adalah dimana sebelumnya komponen ini mempunyai program sendiri bernama ASPDB dan ASLUT dan ketika melebur kedalam PKH membuat sasaran dan cakupan KPM PKH semakin meningkat serta masih terdapat beberapa kendala yang muncul dalam pelaksanaannya sehingga membuat pelaksanaannya kurang efektif.
Profil Self-Confidence Siswa Kelas IX dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Melalui Penerapan Model Guided Discovery Learning
Authors: Aini Latifa Nur , Ekawati Meili
Published: June 2024

Proses pembelajaran matematika masih menemui banyak kendala dalam pelaksanaannya. Belajar matematika memerlukan kesiapan diri untuk mendukung adanya interaksi secara langsung, baik siswa dengan siswa, siswa dengan guru, maupun siswa dengan pembelajaran. Interaksi yang terjadi dalam pembelajaran merujuk pada bagaimana siswa mengekspresikan kepercayaan diri atau self-confidence yang dimiliki terhadap situasi yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memberi gambaran bagaimana profil dan kriteria self-confidence siswa dalam menghadapi pembelajaran matematika pada materi fungsi kuadrat melalui penerapan model guided discovery learning. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif diterapkan dalam penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan profil self-confidence siswa. Subjek dalam penelitian ini dipilih secara purposive sampling yaitu siswa kelas IX A SMPN 1 Tempuran sebanyak 25 subjek. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Observasi dilakukan ketika pembelajaran matematika berlangsung pada materi fungsi kuadrat yang dilaksanakan melalui model pembelajaran guided discovery learning. Pemberian angket dilakukan pada pertemuan keempat pembelajaran fungsi kuadrat. Sedangkan dokumentasi berasal dari lembar aktivitas siswa dan LKPD yang telah disiapkan sebagai perangkat pembelajaran dalam penerapan model guided discovery learning pada pembelajaran fungsi kuadrat. Data dalam penelitian adalah berupa tabel skor dan kriteria self-confidence siswa yang diperoleh selama pembelajaran dan penelitian berlangsung. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, diperoleh bahwa melalui penerapan model guided discovery learning siswa kelas IX memiliki tingkat self-confidence yang tergolong tinggi dengan rata-rata skor akhir sebesar 76,31.
Identifikasi Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Bandongan pada Materi Persamaan Garis Lurus
Authors: Lestari Fitriani , Syaifuddin Ahmad , Wati Arinda Hikma
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa SMP Negeri 1 Bandongan pada materi persamaan garis lurus. Metode yang digunakan ialah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas VIII F SMP Negeri 1 Bandongan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan soal tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan wawancara. Teknik pengambilan data yang dilakukan yaitu 1) melakukan wawancara dengan guru matematika; 2) memberikan soal tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis kepada siswa; 3) menganalisis kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa berdasarkan indikator kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan mengklasifikasikannya; 4) mengukur kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa sesuai dengan kategorinya; dan 5) mengukur kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa secara keseluruhan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman konsep matematis siswa tergolong sangat rendah karena siswa belum mampu memenuhi semua indikator kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Matematis Siswa
Authors: Diana Risma Firda , Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: June 2024

Motivasi belajar merupakan dorongan dari diri siswa untuk belajar. Pemahaman matematis merupakan tujuan pembelajaran matematika karena kemampuan pemahaman matematis diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan masalah sehari-hari. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya serta besarnya pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa MI Al Hidayah Surabaya. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu angket motivasi dan tes pemahaman matematis. Instrumen penelitian diberikan kepada subjek penelitian untuk mengumpulkan data terkait motivasi serta pemahaman matematis subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,217 yang berarti memberikan pengaruh dalam kategori rendah. Dapat dikatakan bahwa siswa kelas VI MI Al Hidayah Surabaya sebagian memiliki motivasi belajar yang berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis. Lebih lanjut, berdasarkan perhitungan koefisien determinasi diperoleh informasi bahwa pengaruh motivasi belajar terhadap kemampuan pemahaman matematis siswa MI Al Hidayah Surabaya sebesar 47%. Dengan kata lain, 53 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain
Pemanfaatan Content Management System (CMS) Berbasis PHP sebagai Media Digital Upaya Branding Pengenalan Diri (Personal) pada Koperasi Konsumen KPRI Pascapanen Bogor
Authors: Rahmat Tri Yunandar  , Enok Tuti Alawiah  , Dicky Haryanto  , Helina Apriyani
Published: June 2024

Community Service is one of the important points of the Tridharma of Higher Education. In essence, lecturers are facilitators who play an active role in activities that are beneficial to society. Currently partners only have a few computers and only a small number of staff are able to operate computers properly. The public will be able to get to know more closely the role and contribution of the KPRI Pascapanen Cooperative by opening a blog which contains personal branding and activities carried out by staff and members or administrators of the KPRI Pascapanen Bogor Cooperative. Community service activities with target partners, namely staff and members of the KPRI Pascapanen Cooperative, have been carried out by providing training on the use of a PHP-based Content Management System (CMS) as digital media for self-introduction (personal) branding efforts at the KPRI Pascapanen Cooperative. Activities were carried out offline in the KPRI Pascapanen Cooperative Secretariat Hall. The results of the activity show that partners' skills and abilities have increased in utilizing a PHP-based Content Management System (CMS) as digital media for self-introduction branding efforts for KPRI Pascapanen cooperative staff.
Usaha Peningkatan Kinerja UMKM Melalui Digital Marketing dan Media Sosial Sebagai Media Promosi
Authors: Muliyani  , Zikri Praya  , Ahmad Albar Tanjung
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat kali ini berfokus pada peningkatan kinerja UMKM melalui pemanfaatan digital marketing dengan pelatihan penggunaan marketplace dan sosial media. Mitra dalam pengabdian ini adalah Usaha Tahu Pong Pak Sumantri yang terletak di Binjai, Sumatera Utara. Harapan dengan adanya pelatihan pemanfaatan digital marketing ini dapat meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi masayarakat, khususnya pada ketrampilan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam kegiatan marketing secara global. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah peningkasan area pemasaran, pemesanan produk dari konsumen dan peningkatan manajemen pemesanan produk dengan implementasi teknologi informasi. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pembuatan aplikasi marketplace dan sosial media. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan pendampingan, penyuluhan dan pelatihan penggunaan marketplace yang meliputi desain iklan, upload konten iklan di aplikasi marketplace, dan manajemen pemasaran.
Kekuatan Hukum Atas Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan yang Tidak Mencantumkan Kuasa Pihak Perbankan
Authors: Yasmin Muhammad , Jufri Supriadi , Fitria Ika , Cahyani Afrilia
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze and criticize the position of APHT which does not include the power of of attorney for the banking party and PPAT's responsibility for its negligence in making APHT, which in the comparison of the deed does not include the power of the bank. This research is normative . The results of the study indicate that the making of a deed by PPAT is obliged to make APHT according to the guidelines for filling procedures based on Article 96 number (1) letter f as attached to VIb PERKABAN 8/2012, an error due to PPAT's negligence in making APHT in accordance with the author's case study caused The APHT made by PPAT XX Makassar City became null and void, because the APHT contained an inconsistency in the filling instructions which did not include a power of attorney from the bank, compared to APHT as the legal basis for acting on behalf of the directors of a banking company. The aggrieved party can also submit a complaint to the PPAT Regional Supervisory and Supervisory Council (MPPD), so that the PPAT concerned is given sanctions for negligence committed against the APHT he made.
Identifikasi Etnosains Pada Kerajinan Anyaman Okomama Dengan Pewarna Alami Tanaman Nila Di Desa Noesiu
Authors: Lipikuni Hilary Fridolin , Mariana Sill Ela
Published: June 2024

Ethnoscience is an approach to science learning that implements local wisdom (regional culture) using certain cultural products. Local wisdom can be in the form of food and drink, traditional ceremonies, dances, games, traditional language and traditional weaving. One of the traditional woven based local wisdom is okomama. Traditional woven okomomama made from palm leaves using indigo plants as a natural dye for motifs and color patterns. The purpose of this study is to explore physical concepts in the process of okoma weaving. The research method used is qualitative descriptive research in the form of interviews, field observations and documentation. The research data was analyzed in several stages, namely data reduction, display data and conclusions. This study aims to identify physics objects and concepts that can be found in genius-based local science learning. The results of the study obtained that in the process of making natural dyes in ocomoma matting there are physical concepts identified in the concepts of frictional force, material strength, load distribution, pressure, work, energy, temperature, heat, absorption, reflection of light, and change of form.
BIOTECHNOLOGICAL POTENTIAL OF NEW STRAINS OF HYDROCARBON-OXIDIZING BACTERIA
Authors:   Ufa Institute of biology, MUKHAMATDYAROVA S.R. , KUZINA E.V. ,   Ufa Institute of biology, SHARIPOVA YU.YU. ,   Ufa Institute of biology, ISKUZHINA M.G. ,   Ufa Institute of biology, KULBAEVA L.A. ,   Ufa Institute of biology, KORSHUNOVA T.YU. ,   Ufa Institute of biology
Published: June 2024

The ingress of oil has a depressing effect on the soil biocenosis, which is enhanced in the presence of other pollutants (heavy metals, chlorides, herbicides), which ultimately leads to the withdrawal of significant land areas (including agricultural ones) from the target turnover. For the bioremediation of such areas, oil-degrading microorganisms are needed that are resistant to additional pollutants, as well as a set of useful properties that increase the efficiency of cleaning and restoring disturbed soils. In this work, three isolates were isolated that actively grew in a liquid medium containing oil. As a result of sequencing the nucleotide sequence of the 16S rRNA gene, it was reliably established that all strains belong to the species Acinetobacter calcoaceticus . The bacteria showed a high oil-oxidizing ability (89.7-97.0%), which was assessed by the degree of destruction of the aliphatic fraction, including in the presence of herbicides based on 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (Octapon extra), imazethapyr (Tapir) and tribenuron-methyl ( Special forces) (degree of biodestruction 40.4-54.1%). Microorganisms used aromatic hydrocarbons (including polycyclic ones) as a carbon source. They demonstrated high cell surface hydrophobicity (78-85%) with respect to hexadecane and exhibited emulsifying activity of more than 50%. The bacteria were tolerant to the herbicides Tapir and Spetsnaz in amounts up to 1% volume (mass). The herbicide Octapon extra was more toxic to bacteria - the growth of all strains occurred at its concentration in the medium not higher than 0.5% volume. Microorganisms showed resistance to sodium chloride in an amount of 3.0-5.0% and lead ions (1.00-1.25 g/l). They produced the enzyme lipase and were capable of fixing atmospheric nitrogen and dissolving inorganic phosphate (including in the presence of oil or herbicides). The studied Acinetobacter spp. stimulated the growth of barley (aboveground and underground parts), especially the A. calcoaceticus strain P32 (elongation of shoots and roots by 15.3 and 49.5%, respectively). The data obtained indicate that all three strains have certain prospects for use in the purification of complexly contaminated soils.
THE ROLE OF MICRORNAS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF PLANT RESISTANCE TO COLD
Authors:   Institute of Biochemistry and Genetics, GIMALOV F.R.
Published: June 2024

Plants, as sessile organisms, are forced to adapt to changes in the environment, including temperature changes that limit growth, development and productivity). Abiotic stresses have become a serious problem due to their widespread nature and destructive effects on plants. However, plants have developed complex ways to perceive and respond to environmental changes. The mechanisms of plant resistance to hypothermia have been studied for a long time and transcriptional control of expression of genes sensitive to cold has been studied in some detail. To activate protective mechanisms, plants trigger a network of genetic regulators, including changing the expression of a significant part of genes using transcriptional and/or translational regulators. microRNAs can be considered important participants in the response of plants to cold stress. The key to understanding the involvement of microRNAs in plant stress reactions was studies that showed the regulation of their expression under stress. microRNAs are small non-coding RNAs that manifest themselves as important regulatory components in plants. microRNA expression includes transcription of microRNA genes by RNA polymerase II, multistage processing of primary transcripts using the enzyme DICER-LIKE1 (DCL1) and the formation of an effector complex consisting of miRNAs and proteins of the ARGONAUTE (AGO) family. Such complexes interact with complementary RNA targets, suppressing their expression at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels. Thus, microRNAs regulate a variety of biological processes, including responses to changes in the environment. Currently, microRNAs are considered as an important tool for regulating the work of genes. Such significant processes in plants as maintaining homeostasis, growth and development, transition from the vegetative to the reproductive phase, signaling and response to various stresses are regulated by microRNAs. The article describes the role of microRNAs in the response of plants to cold stress, analyzes microRNA targets, and discusses the prospects for using microRNAs in the practice of improving plant resistance to external influences.
Tenselessness in Kapampangan: A Closer Look
Authors: Cainoy John Philip
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the tenseless nature of Kapampangan, a major
language in the Philippines, by applying tests to identify the presence
or absence of tense in its verbal system. Drawing on analyses
by (Hayashi and Spreng, 2005), (Comrie 1985), and (Cihlar 2004), the
study contrasts Kapampangan with Tagalog, another Philippine language
often described as tenseless. Tagalog verbs exhibit aspectual
distinctions—perfective, imperfective, and contemplated—rather than
tense, which influences how temporal information is conveyed. Similarly,
Kapampangan verbs inflect for aspect, not tense, as demonstrated through
examples illustrating completed, ongoing, and future actions. The study
finds that temporal markers in Kapampangan are not obligatory
inflections but rather contextually inferred or introduced via
adverbials. This aligns with the notion that Kapampangan, like Tagalog,
lacks a dedicated tense node in its inflectional system. The findings
underscore the need for further exploration into the relationship
between tense, aspect, and modality in Philippine languages, suggesting
potential areas for future research to enrich the understanding of
temporal expressions in Kapampangan.