bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Bibliometric Analysis of Soy-based Beverages and Tofu: A Global Perspective
Authors: Hasan Muzaffar , Maheshwari Chirag , Meena Nand Lal , Ahmad Dilshad
Published: March 2023

Background: Due to their high protein content, soybeans are the most popular crop in Asia and are widely consumed. Global consumption of soy-based foods includes tofu and soymilk, among others. Soymilk is known among consumers who have lactose intolerance issues and is categorized as a plant-based beverage. There have been numerous initiatives worldwide to improve the consumer-friendliness of soymilk and tofu. The number of research papers on soymilk and tofu has expanded significantly since the late 1990s, notably in developed nations. Methods: For this study, we compiled and examined published studies on tofu and soymilk. On VOS Viewer, the acquired data were examined for the annual publishing trend, contributing authors and the correlation between these factors. Result: Japan was found to be the most producing country, followed by the US and China, with a total of 1895 and 3635 papers relating to soymilk and tofu, respectively, which exhibited a growing tendency over time. Both the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry and Food Chemistry are short-listed as the best journal for publishing the data related to soymilk and tofu.
Prolific Avishaan Sheep Toward Doubling the Farmer Income: A Review
Authors: Meena Amar Singh , Sharma Ramesh Chander , Kumar Rajiv , Mallick P.K. , Kumar Arun
Published: March 2023

The main objective of the study is to increase the meat production by rearing of Avishaan sheep. Avishaan sheep is a prolific sheep which is developed through crossing of three indigenous sheep breed (Garole, Malpura and Patanwadi). Avishaan sheep produce more number of lambs due to presence of FecB gene, inherited from microsheep Garole of West Bengal state of India. Avishaan sheep has better reproductive efficiency and litter size as compared to non-prolific Indian sheep breeds. Avishaan sheep has higher litter size, more litter weight and sufficient milk for their neonates. Therefore, it will be boon for farmers toward doubling the income by selling additional lambs received due to prolificacy trait inheritance. At commercial level, under intensive system, Avishaan sheep farming is most suitable for maximum profit. In future, due to declining natural resources, Avishaan sheep will fulfill the increasing meat demand of the nation.
Cartagena de Indias. Dinámicas urbanas de gentrificación desde su centro histórico
Authors: Pérez Pinzón Luis Rubén
Published: March 2023

En el centro histórico de Cartagena de Indias se observan procesos de gentrificación, que se derivan de la ciudad colonial y de la capital republicana al ser adecuada como fortaleza militar, puerto marítimo, estación férrea y distrito cultural. Esto conllevó a la ocupación de las áreas periféricas y al desplazamiento de las gentes que las ocupaban, para dar paso a murallas, paseos urbanos, líneas férreas y avenidas automovilísticas. El objetivo del texto es describir los procesos de transformación urbana de las áreas periféricas de Cartagena para consolidar la ciudad-fortaleza, adaptada como centro histórico y distrito turístico. Para tal fin, es empleado el método histórico al hacerse un contraste entre evidencias documentales impresas con artículos y estudios sobre políticas urbanas que permiten reconocer cuatro períodos de cambios geodemográficos. En conclusión, el actual centro histórico ha sido resultado de procesos de expansión urbana de las clases dominantes hacia los terrenos habitados por los sectores populares, aunado a la construcción de vías, la protección de las murallas y baluartes, la urbanización de las islas y playas circundantes con fines turísticos, así como la expulsión sociocultural de las gentes humildes de sus barrios populares hacia lugares distantes, invisibles y lejanos para los turistas.
Contrainsurgencia sin insurgencia: Medellín en la década de los 60
Authors: Guisao Álvarez Juan Daniel
Published: March 2023

El artículo describe la aparición de insurgencia y contrainsurgencia en Medellín durante la década de los 60 del siglo XX. En la investigación se ha observado a la ciudad en el marco de su crecimiento demográfico irregular, resultado de la llegada de personas provenientes del campo debido a la industrialización y al conflicto armado presente desde 1948. Se tiene en cuenta, además, el contexto de Guerra Fría, donde se desarrolló la teoría de la modernización, que contenía medidas de desarrollo social y seguridad con las que se buscó contener al socialismo. Se revisaron documentos que dieron cuenta del contexto colombiano y las políticas de defensa, las medidas de seguridad adelantadas por las fuerzas de seguridad local y la aparición de hechos relacionados con la insurgencia en prensa. Se concluye que, aunque hay pánico exacerbado por parte de los gobiernos debido a la supuesta presencia de grupos insurgentes de gran poder, que «obligan» a desplegar fuertes medidas de seguridad, el poder operativo de estos, analizado a la luz de los hechos desarrollados en el período estudiado, es bajo, por lo que se considera que, más que una amenaza real a la estabilidad, es una estrategia para mantener el orden social.
Panel: ¿qué tan pertinentes son hoy los estudios de historia regional?
Authors: Cuño Bonito Justo , Bonnett Vélez Diana , Ramírez Bacca Renzo
Published: March 2023

Este texto recoge las discusiones planteadas en el Panel ¿qué tan pertinentes son hoy los estudios de historia regional?, que se llevó a cabo el 10 de junio de 2021, en el marco del III Congreso Internacional «La Historia de América Latina Hoy», organizado por los programas de Maestría y Doctorado en Historia de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tALVFaGgK-E.
Seyahat Acentesi İşgörenlerinin Çalıştıkları İşletmelere Yönelik Çevrimiçi Yorumlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TÜR Erge , TEKLİ Cihangir , TAZEFİDAN Ebru , KILICI Leyla , ERDEM Barış
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmada, seyahat acentelerinde çalışan işgörenlerin görev yaptıkları işletmeler hakkında yapmış oldukları çevrimiçi yorumlar içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Araştırma verileri, ‘glassdoor.com’ isimli internet sitesinden yapılan 900 adet yorumdan oluşmuştur. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde maxqda nitel veri analizi programından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, seyahat acentelerinde çalışmakta olan mevcut işgörenlerin eski çalışanlara göre memnuniyet düzeylerinin daha yüksek olduğu; işgörenlerin “çalışma koşulları”, “iş arkadaşları”, “çalışma kültürü”, “kurumsal itibar”, “çalışanlara değer algısı”, “sosyal olanaklar”, “ekonomik kazançlar” ve “diğer” boyutlarında yoğun olarak olumlu yorumlarda bulunduğu; bunun aksine “yönetim/yöneticiler”, “kariyer”, “maaş” ve “covid-19” boyutlarında ise olumsuz değerlendirmelerin çoğunlukta olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
ОЦЕНКА СТЕПЕНИ НАРУЖНОЙ ДИСЛОКАЦИИ ЭПИДУРАЛЬНОГО КАТЕТЕРА В КЛИНИЧЕСКОЙ ПРАКТИКЕ У ТРАВМАТОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ БОЛЬНЫХ
Authors: Emelyanov Sergey A.
Published: March 2023

For the purpose of the study, we selected 73 patients who underwent combined two-level spinal-epidural anesthesia with a catheter in the subcutaneous tunnel during operations for lower limbs fractures. All patients underwent postoperative epidural analgesia. We applied a method for assessing the degree of external dislocation of the epidural catheter and an algorithm of actions when a dislocation of the epidural catheter is detected. When changing the fixing aseptic sticker, the degree of epidural catheter dislocation was assessed, and if a pronounced dislocation was detected, additional measures were taken to enhance the fixation of epidural catheter. In 14 cases, we used additional fixation devices “Epi-Fix”, which was associated with the threat of falling out of the epidural catheter with a pronounced degree of dislocation. Additional fixation in this case helped to avoid prolapse and ensure continuation of anesthesia. However, in two cases, the epidural catheter was removed because the dislocation corresponded to the 6th degree of the proposed scale, and its continued use was useless. Thus, the use of the scale we developed enables to monitor and assess the risk of worsening anesthesia and catheter migration or prolapse. Further tactics in relation to prolonged anesthesia depend on an objective assessment of the position of the catheter.
PREVENTION OF DENTAL DISEASES IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: MIKLAEV STANISLAV V. , POZDNIAKOVA EKATERINA YU. , SUSHCHENKO ANDREY V.
Published: March 2023

We consider interrelation of diabetes mellitus and dental health. Knowledge of dentists and dental patients about diabetes is insufficient. The role of a dentist in the early diagnosis of diabetes mellitus and the features of the treatment of dental diseases in diabetic patients are discussed. Diabetes mellitus is one of the diseases receiving much attention in modern scientific and medical societies. It is easy to explain such a high interest: diabetes mellitus ranks third among the direct causes of death after cardiovascular and oncological diseases, therefore, the solution of issues related to diabetes mellitus is put at the state level in many countries. According to various sources, there are from 120 to 180 million diabetic patients in the world, which is 2-3 % of the total population of the planet. The incidence of diabetes mellitus seemed to become endemic and a crisis in the health sector - according to forecasts of the World Health Organization, by 2025 the number of diabetic patients in the world will increase to 333 million people. Along with the increase in the number of patients with diabetes mellitus, the number of patients suffering from complications of this serious disease increases, which leads to rapid disability. The objective of this study was to increase the effectiveness of prevention and treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases in patients with diabetes mellitus.
CURRENT TRENDS OF HEALTHCARE DEVELOPMENT IN RURAL AREAS
Authors: POTOKINA SVETLANA A.
Published: March 2023

We consider current trends in the development of healthcare in rural areas and features of the organization of municipal health care. We describe issues of medicine and health care in rural areas both in Russia and abroad. The considered factors influence the increase in the availability and quality of qualified medical care in rural areas. An integrated approach is important in healthcare in rural areas. The specific features of the organization of medical care in rural areas are directly related to environmental factors. Rural medicine is a specific area of domestic healthcare, since two parallel processes are combined in Russia: the reform of the agricultural sector as a whole and the reform of rural health care. The inconsistency of these processes makes it difficult to provide quality medical care in rural areas. The formation and implementation of joint federal and regional programs require adherence to unity in solving problems. At the same time, the planning of the bed capacity of medical organizations outside large cities does not take into account the peculiarities of settlement in a certain territory, the age and sex composition of the population, the peculiarities in the structure of morbidity, the stages in the organization of medical care, which gives rise to structural disproportions that affect its accessibility to the population and quality.
Risk Factors of Stunting, Iron Deficiency Anemia, and Their Coexistence among Children Aged 6-9 Years in Indonesia: Results from the Indonesian Family Life Survey-5 (IFLS-5) in 2014-2015
Authors: Utami Mia Mustika Hutria , Kustiyah Lilik , Dwiriani Cesilia Meti
Published: March 2023

Background: Stunting and anemia are malnutrition and have become major public health problems. The evidence is limited about the coexisting stunting and anemia (CSA) among school-aged children (SAC). 
Objectives: To analyze risk factors of stunting, anemia, and their coexistence among Indonesian children aged 6-9. 
Methods: This cross-sectional study used secondary data from 1,986 children aged 6-9 years from 13 out of 34 provinces in Indonesia. Risk factors of stunting, anemia, and CSA were analyzed by logistic regression. 
Results: The prevalence of stunting, anemia, and CSA among children aged 6-9 years was 24.8%, 30.5%, and 8.8%, respectively. Risk factors of stunting were anemia (OR=1.355), underweight father (OR=1.587), maternal education (<12 years) (OR=1.679), short parental stature (mother: OR=2.504, father: OR=1.995), low and middle sanitation score (OR=2.356, OR=1.366), and living in a rural area (OR=1.367). Risk factors of anemia were stunting (OR=1.307), age 6-7 years (OR=1.933), and parental anemia (mother: OR=1.973, father: OR=1.692). Children aged 6-7 years (OR=1.993) and short parental stature (mother: OR=1.901, father: OR=1.620) were risk factors for CSA. 
Conclusions: The coexistence of stunting and anemia as a double burden of undernutrition exists among Indonesian children. An anemic child, an underweight father, low maternal education, low and middle sanitation score, and living in a rural area increase the risk of stunting. Stunted children and parental anemia increase the risk of anemia, short parental stature increases the risk of stunting and CSA, while younger children increase the risk of anemia and CSA.
Asupan Zinc Berpengaruh pada Stunting Balita : Studi Belah Lintang pada Balita Usia 3 Tahun
Authors: Priyantini Sri , Nurmalitasari Anisa , AM Masyhudi
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Balita stunting di Indonesia masih menjadi perhatian pemerintah. Kemenkes RI mencatat angka stunting 2020 adalah 27,7% menjadi 24,4% di tahun 2021, sedangkan target pemerintah tahun 2024 adalah 14%.
Tujuan: Tujuan utama penelitian adalah membuktikan korelasi antara asupan Zinc dengan rerata pertumbuhan tinggi badan balita dan hubungan asupan Zinc dengan stunting.
Metode: Penelitian belah lintang 54 Balita usia 3 tahun, riwayat kelahiran di RSI Sultan Agung dan Puskesmas Bangetayu bulan Agustus-November 2017. Rerata pertumbuhan tinggi badan balita adalah rerata pertumbuhan 3 tahun pertama kehidupan yang dinilai dari selisih antara panjang badan lahir dengan tinggi badan usia 3 tahun (cm/bulan). Data asupan Zinc (mg/hari) didapat dari food recall disertai food model, dan analisis kandungan Zinc dalam makanan dengan aplikasi Nutrisurvey. Analisis statistik uji Spearman dan Kai Kuadrat.
Hasil: Korelasi asupan Zinc dengan rerata pertumbuhan tinggi badan tidak bermakna, p=0,231 r= 0,166. Terdapat hubungan bermakna asupan Zinc <3mg/hari dengan stunting, p=0,001. Status gizi BB/U berhubungan dengan stunting usia 3 tahun, p=0,001. Terdapat korelasi negatif panjang badan lahir dengan rerata pertumbuhan tinggi badan, r=-0,434, p=0,001.
Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat korelasi asupan Zinc dengan pertumbuhan tinggi badan 3 tahun pertama, ada hubungan antara asupan Zinc dengan stunting balita.
Consumption Traditional Food Description in Children Under Five in the Coastal Family of Bengkulu City, Indonesia
Authors: Simanjuntak Betty Yosephin , Suryani Desri , Haya Miratul , Khomsan Ali
Published: March 2023

Background: Traditional food is the most potent food to develop and is an essential component in intervention strategy for increasing toddler daily consumption. Traditional food contributes to micro-nutrition and protein, which are needed for toddler growth.
Objectives: This research aimed to identify traditional food and toddlers' traditional food consumption in coastal families in three ethnicity in Bengkulu.
Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design. Samples were mothers as food givers in the family, and the analysis unit was the toddler, in a total of 115, picked randomly from 137 households with 12-59 months old toddlers. Data was collected using quantitative and qualitative techniques, in-depth interviews, and food recall forms. Traditional food identification comes from FFQ (Food Frequency Questionnaire). Consumption of toddler fisherman family data that had been collected and compared with RDA 2019. Analyses were done by formulating the results from the in-depth interview and uni variate analysis. 
Results: Traditional food contribution to fisherman's toddler contained 19.34% energy, 40.86% protein, 17.65% fat, 17.65% carbohydrate, 16,3% PUFA fat acid, and 13.8% MUFA. Many different traditional foods often consumed by Melayu, Serawai, and Minang ethics in coastal families could be classified as fish, vegetables, and snacks.
Conclusions: Traditional food contribution could fulfill nutritional needs of energy and macro-nutrients ranging from 17-41%. We must increase traditional food consumption in coastal families by varying processing so that each ethnicity's distinctive taste in traditional food can be maintained.
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat dengan Kadar Hemoglobin dan Feritin Serum pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Amalia Suci , Marliyati Sri Anna , Dewi Mira , Utami Dwinita Wikan
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat yang tidak diterapkan dengan baik akan menimbulkan berbagai penyakit infeksi yang memicu terjadinya anemia. Pondok pesantren memiliki peran yang besar dalam menanamkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat bagi para siswa.
Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dengan hemoglobin dan feritin serum. Hemoglobin dan feritin serum merupakan indikator untuk mendiagnosis anemia defisiensi besi.
Metode: Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – Februari 2021 di Pondok Pesantren Al Falak Bogor dan subjek terpilih secara purposive sebanyak 45 subjek dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu siswi berusia 12-20 tahun, dalam kondisi sehat, serta berada di asrama selama masa penelitian, sedangkan kriteria ekslusinya adalah tidak berada di asrama selama lebih dari 2 minggu. Data status anemia subjek diperoleh melalui pengukuran kadar hemoglobin dan feritin serum. Analisis kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dengan metode Cyanmethemoglobin sementara analisis kadar feritin pada sampel serum dengan metode Chemiluminescent Micropartical Immunoassay (CMIA). Analisis korelasi antara variabel tergantung yaitu hemoglobin dan feritin serum dan variabel bebas yaitu perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Hasil: Berdasarkan nilai hemoglobin sebanyak 37,8% subjek mengalami anemia sementara berdasarkan nilai feritin serum sebanyak 51,1% subjek memiliki status besi rendah. Perilaku terkait kebersihan pribadi, perilaku terkait cuci tangan dan perilaku terkait kebersihan tempat tinggal subjek tergolong baik berturut-turut sebesar 55,6%, 57,8% dan 44,4%. Terdapat hubungan antara perilaku terkait kebersihan pribadi dengan hemoglobin (p=0,042) (r=0,305) dan feritin serum (p=0,036) (r=0,313).
Kesimpulan: Kebersihan pribadi berhubungan dengan hemoglobin dan feritin serum pada remaja putri dikarenakan kemampuan remaja putri dalam menjaga perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di Pondok pesantren.
Pengetahuan Terkait Gizi dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Imunitas melalui Kebiasaan Makan selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Sumarmi Sri , Raudhany Fathrizqita Aghnia , Mahmudiono Trias
Published: March 2023

Latar Belakang: Penyebaran covid-19 di Indonesia menyebabkan banyaknya kasus kematian. Untuk menangani covid-19 salah satunya yaitu meningkatkan imunitas. Pemuda merupakan golongan penduduk mayoritas di dunia yang artinya banyak berpotensi terpapar virus corona. Pemuda termasuk diantaranya mahasiswa cenderung mudah terpapar virus corona karena memiliki kebiasaan makan yang tidak baik (kurangnya asupan protein, vitamin c dan vitamin a). Kebiasaan makan yang tidak baik dapat terjadi karena minimnya pengetahuan terkait gizi utamanya yang berhubungan dengan upaya peningkatan imunitas.
Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan terkait gizi dalam upaya peningkatan imunitas tubuh dengan kebiasaan makan makanan sumber protein, vitamin A dan vitamin C selama pandemi covid-19 pada mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga.
Metode: Metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan sampel mahasiswa Universitas Airlangga. Data didapatkan menggunakan survei online dengan menggunakan metode acciedental sampling, Selanjutnya Peneliti menyebarkan kuisioner online berupa google formulir dengan bantuan media berupa pamflet melalui media sosial. kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square.
Hasil: Sebagian besar responden merupakan mahasiswa Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat, memiliki jenis kelamin perempuan, berusia 21 tahun, dan tinggal bersama keluarga inti di rumah selama pandemi Covid-19, memiliki pengetahuan yang baik terkait Gizi dalam upaya meningkatkan imunitas (75%), kecuali factor yang dapat menurunkan imunitas. Terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan kebiasaan makan.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan terkait gizi untuk meningkatkan imunitas pada pandemi covid-19 melalui kebiasaan makan makanan sumber protein, vitamin A, dan vitamin C
Ekstraoküler Kistik Tümörlerinde Klinik Tanı ve Tedavi Sonuçları
Authors: YILDIRIM Nilgün , ŞİMŞEK Tülay , DÜNDAR Emine
Published: March 2023

Ekstraoküler kistik tümörü olan olguların patoloji ve klinik bulgularla konulan tanıları, klinik özellikleri ile tedavi sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi. Ekstraoküler kistik tümörü tanısı alan 85 olgu çalışmaya alındı. Olgular yaş, cinsiyet, klinik bulgular, tümörün yerleşimi, klinik ön tanı, tedavi, patolojik tanı ve prognoz açısından değerlendirildi. Seksen beş olguya ait 92 tümör retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Olguların 47’si (%55,3) kadın, 38’i (%44,7) erkek olup yaş ortalaması 26,8±5,2 yıl idi. 7 olguda tümörün iki taraflı olduğu saptandı. Olgularda, en sık başvurma nedeni gözde ağrısız şişlik olmasıydı. Diplopi ve egzoftalmus en sık mukosel olgularında saptandı. Kistler en sık alt iç kadranda (%35) yerleşmiş olup bunu sırası ile üst dış kadran (%27), üst iç kadran (%25) ve alt dış kadran (%13,5) izliyordu. Cerrahi tedavide bir olgunun 1 gözündeki tümör total olarak çıkartıldı. Dört olgu ise cerrahi tedavi uygulanmadan izleme alındı. Kitlelerin patolojik tanıları; 31’i epidermal dermoid kist, 7’si konjonktival dermoid kist, 37’si epidermal kist (18 primer kutaneöz, 15 primer konjonktival, 4 sekonder konjonktival) , 7’si sudoriferous kist, 5’İ kolobomatöz kist, 3’ü mukosel, 2’si lipodermoid idi. Alt iç kadranda en sık epidermal kistler, üst iç ve dış kadranda ise en sık dermoid kistler görüldü. Kistik tümörlerin %13’ünde klinik ve patolojik tanı arasında uyuşmazlık saptandı. Cerrahi yapılan konjonktiva dermoid kistli bir göz dışında diğerlerinde nüks görülmedi. Çalışmamızda, epidermal kistler ve dermoid kistler en sık görülen ekstraoküler kistik tümörü olup, klinik ön tanı ile patolojik tanı uyumu %87 olarak saptandı. Kistin tamamının çıkartılması ile kür sağlandığı görüldü.
A Numerical Analysis Model of Composite Pneumatic Formwork Considering the Stiffness Contribution of Polyurethane Layer
Authors: Xu Gaoxiang , Ging Giang , Gong Jinghai
Published: March 2023

Pneumatic formwork is a kind of inflated fabric-polyurethane composite formwork formed by spraying polyurethane on the interior surface of the membrane. A numerical analysis model of composite pneumatic formwork considering the stiffness contribution of polyurethane is proposed to predict
the structural response. The analysis model simulates the component of fabric and polyurethane with membrane elements and shell elements respectively, and Tie constraint of surface to surface is defined at the interface. A nonlinear material model for fabric is adopted considering the influence
of stress ratio and loading history, and the constitutive relation of polyurethane is described in the foaming plane with different properties for tension and compression. Newton-Raphson incremental iterative method is used to solve the involved nonlinear problems. The simulation accuracy
of the proposed analysis model is verified by comparing its predictions with test results about the loaddeformation response of an inflated membrane structure and the corresponding composite pneumatic formwork under horizontal loading. The numerical model is further used to investigate the
influence of the thickness of polyurethane layer on the improvement of overall structural stiffness of a larger pneumatic formwork under horizontal fresh gale, and the polyurethane is proved to be beneficial for the shape-control of pneumatic formwork.
Evidence-Based Methods of Communicating Science to the Public Through Data Visualization
Authors: Jensen Eric Allen , Borkiewicz Kalina , Naiman Jill , Levy Stuart , Carpenter Jeff
Published: March 2023

Abstract This essay presents a real-world demonstration of the evidence-based science communication process, showing how it can be used to create scientific data visualizations for public audiences. Visualizing research data can be an important science communication tool. Maximizing its effectiveness has the potential to benefit millions of viewers. As with many forms of science communication, creators of such data visualizations typically rely on their own judgments and the views of the scientists providing the data to inform their science communication decision-making. But that leaves out a critical stakeholder in the communications pipeline: the intended audience. Here, we show the practical steps that our team - the Advanced Visualization Lab at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign - has taken to shift towards more evidence-based practice to enhance our science communication impact. We do this using concrete examples from our work on two scientific documentary films, one on the theme of ‘solar superstorms’ and the other focusing on the black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. We used audience research with each of these films to inform our strategies and designs. We describe how such research evidence informed our understanding of ‘what works and why’ with cinematic-style data visualizations for the public. We close the essay with our key ‘take home’ messages from this evidence-based science communication process.
A Review of State-of-the-Art Low-Cost Sensors for Detection of Indoor Air Pollutants that Correlate with Health
Authors: Tariq Hasan , Touati Farid , Crescini Damiano , Mnaouer Adel Ben
Published: March 2023

Indoor air quality and public health have always been an area of prime interest across the globe. The significance of low-cost air quality sensing and indoor public health practices spikes during the time of pandemic and epidemics when indoor air pollution becomes a threat to living beings especially human beings. Indoor diseases are hard to diagnose if they are due to the indoor environmental conditions. A major challenge was observed in establishing a baseline between the indoor air quality sensors and associated diseases. In this work, 10,000+ articles from top literature databases were reviewed using bibliometric analysis to formulate indoor air quality sensors and diseases correlation rubrics to critically review 500+ articles. A set of 200+ articles were selected based on for detailed study based on seven bibliometric indices for publications that used WHO, NIH, US EPA, CDC, and FDA defined principles. This review has been conducted to assist end-users, public health facilities, state agencies, researchers, scientists and air quality protection agencies.
Assessing Adverse Childhood Experiences in Young Refugees: A Systematic Review of Available Questionnaires
Authors: Abdelhamid Shaymaa , Kraaijenvanger Eline , Fischer Joachim , Steinisch Maria
Published: March 2023

Today, various questionnaires are available to assess Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) in children; however, it is uncertain if these questionnaires comprehensively address the adversities of vulnerable subgroups, specifically refugee children. This review's objectives are to (1) identify current ACE questionnaires and determine if they are suitable for assessing refugee children’s adversities, and (2) identify those previously used within a refugee population. A systematic literature search was conducted across five databases for articles published since 2010, including studies using an ACE questionnaire that recognized multiple adversities in healthy children and were published in English. A total of 103 ACE questionnaires were identified in 506 studies. Only 14 of the 103 questionnaires addressed a refugee-specific adversity. Their ability to capture refugee children’s experiences was limited: available questionnaires used a maximum of three items to assess refugee-specific adversities, covering only a fraction of forms of adversities relevant to refugee children. Psychometric characteristics were rarely reported. In addition, only two ACE questionnaires were used within a refugee population. With the tools currently available, it is not possible to comprehensively assess the exposure to and severity of the adversities faced by refugee children. The perpetuation of ongoing crises necessitates assessing refugee children's adversities to understand how their well-being is affected and to identify children at risk.
Coccidioidomycosis Osteoarticular Dissemination
Authors: Moni Benedicte M , Loots Gabriela G , Weilhammer Dina R
Published: March 2023

Valley fever or coccidioidomycosis is a pulmonary infection caused by several species of coccidi-oides (Cocci) fungi that is endemic to California and Arizona. Skeletal coccidioidomycosis ac-counts for about half of disseminated infections, with the vertebral spine being the preferred site of dissemination. Most cases of skeletal coccidioidomycosis progress to bone destruction or spread to adjacent structures such as joints, tendons, and other soft tissues causing significant pain and restricting mobility. Manifestations of such cases are usually non-specific, making di-agnosis very challenging, especially in non-endemic areas. In this review, we explore case reports of dissemination of coccidioidomycosis to bones and/or joints to highlight key differential fea-tures with other conditions or diseases and highlight opportunities for mechanistic and pre-clinical studies that can help improve diagnostics, prognostics, and treatments.
The Lifetime Expenditure in People with Keratoconus in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Atawi Saleha K. , Alghamdi Ali , Alzahrani Khaled
Published: March 2023

Aim: This study measures and evaluates the socioeconomic burden of people living with keratoconus in Saudi Arabia. Methods: The study employed a cross-sectional design, a Keratoconus Economic Burden Questionnaire, and a convenient sample of 89 keratoconus patients (58.4% male) drawn from multiple regions in Saudi Arabia. It was conducted using online surveys and the data was analysed using appropriate quantitative techniques. Results: The mean age and annual income of participants were 33.24 years and Saudi Riyal (SAR) 33,505.6180 (SD=62,215.29), respectively, with only 37% being employed for wages. Up to 94.4% needed glasses or contact lenses at least once a week and 73.0% received care from optometrists. The condition forced 45.9% of the respondents to change careers or leisure activities, with a further 51.3% having to take time off work. The mean annual out-of-pocket expenses for buying and maintaining glasses or contact lenses as well as traveling and accommodation for keratoconus-related treatment were SAR 8,673.19 (SD=11,307.73), with 48.32 incurring upwards of SAR 12,000 over the period. The treatment costs increased with disease duration, r(89) = .216, p < .05. Regression results show that the existence of comorbid eye disease, changing glasses at least once a year, and wearing either glasses or contact lenses at least once a week individually have statistically significant, negative effects on the total annual keratoconus treatment costs, while disease duration, utilisation of optometrists, and taking time off had a statistically significant increase on the total cost (p<.05). Conclusion: With a prevalence rate of 1 in 375, progressive debilitation, and the lifetime nature of the disease, keratoconus is a critical public health concern in Saudi Arabia. The resulting visual impairment and discomfort as well as both direct and indirect economic burdens have considerable impacts on the patient's quality of life.
The Demographic and Geographic Variations Mediate Fecal and Oral Microbial Dynamics Alteration in Human Population of District Faisalabad
Authors: Aslam Muhammad
Published: March 2023

The gut microbiome offers numerous advantages to the hosts, through a variety of physiological mechanisms like firming up gut integrity or shaping the intestinal epithelium. Studies showed 2172 species are identified and isolated from human beings, ordered into twelve different phyla, of which 93.5% belonged to Bacteroidetes, Firmicutes, Proteobacteria and Actinobacteria. Out of the 12, three phyla are identified. Human microbial communities are affected by the host external factors like dietary patterns, lifestyle factors, antibiotic usage, internal factors gender, host genotype, age and race. To analyze the dysbiosis and bacterial variation in different areas of District Faisalabad 10,000 individuals of age 25–35 years were recruited from the two different rural and urban localities. The oral swab and fecal sample were collected according to prescribed manner. The collected samples from demographically and geographically distinct regions of District Faisalabad were subjected to DNA extraction and quantification. The amplification of 16s rRNA was carried out by PCR and visualized through a transilluminator. The results revealed significant elevated, % abundance of fecal microbial profile Blautia spp, Firmicutes, Ruminococcaceae, in rural population however non-significant difference % abundance of total Bifido, E. coli, Faecali bacteria, total Lactobacillus were identified in both demographically distinct regions. The pathogenic Gamma Protebacteria, Fusobacterium, Campylobacter coli were not detected in both study areas. Out of five orally detected microbial profiles, elevated % abundance of Firmicutes was detected in rural population however non-significant difference was observed in % abundance of total Bifido and E. coli in both populations. Total Lactobacillus and Fusobacterium were not detected in oral sample of both urban and rural population. Conclusively, this research accomplished the potential effects of demographic and geographical induced dysbiosis in the normal microbiome of the oral cavity and intestine that might cause dysbiosis associated disorders.
Harnessing the Digital Nature of Micro-Credentials in Higher Education
Authors: Ali Syed Adnan , Khan Rehan
Published: March 2023

This review paper delves into using micro-credentials in higher education ecosystems as a digital enablers. Micro-credentials, which are digital credentials that attest to a learner’s mastery of a specific skill or knowledge area, are becoming more popular in higher education. The paper examines the successful implementation of micro-credential frameworks in higher education, using case studies to demonstrate the advantages of micro-credentials. The review emphasizes the agility and flexibility of microcredentials, which enable learners to acquire new skills quickly and respond to changes in the job market. In addition, the paper discusses the digital nature of micro-credentials and how they allow institutionsto provide targeted, skills-based training that isrelevant to employers. It also explores how micro-credentials are delivered through online platforms, making them convenient and easily accessible for learners. The review underscores the significance of digital infrastructure, connectivity, and public utility for promoting micro-credentials. The paper argues that micro-credentials function as a digital enabler for higher edu- cation ecosystems, allowing learners to acquire targeted training and enabling institutions to expand their offerings and reach more students. The paper concludes by highlighting the potential for micro-credentials to help bridge the skills gap and equip learners with the skills necessary to succeed in today’s digital economy.
A Deep Learning Method for Predicting the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration of Antimicrobial Peptides against Escherichia coli using Multi-Branch-CNN and Attention
Authors: Yan Jielu , Zhang Bob , Zhou Mingliang , Campbell-Valois Francois-Xavier , Siu Shirley W.I.
Published: March 2023

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are a promising alternative to antibiotics to combat drug resistance in pathogenic bacteria. However, the development of AMPs with high potency and specificity remains a challenge, and new tools to evaluate antimicrobial activity are needed to accelerate the discovery process. As a step toward direct prediction of the experimental minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of AMPs, we proposed MBC-Attention, a combination of a multi-branch CNN architecture and attention mechanism. Using a curated dataset of 3929 AMP against Escherichia coli, the optimal MBC-Attention model achieved an average Pearson correlation coefficient of 0.775 and an RMSE of 0.533 (log μM) in three independent tests of 393 sequences each. This results in a 5–12% improvement in PCC and 7–13% improvement in RMSE compared with RF and SVM models. Ablation studies confirmed that both attention mechanisms contributed to performance improvement.
DATA MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENT PROPERTIES INVESTIGATION AND TIME ESTIMATION OF LARGE DATA SET TRANSFER
Authors: Brovarnyk Oleksii , Ovsianikov Vladyslav
Published: March 2023

The article considers the task of estimating the time of transmission of large data sets through a distributed data management environment based on a self-created neural network model and investigating the properties of this environment using statistical analysis methods. For the initial analysis, metadata for successful file transfers in the system was obtained, variables that affect file transfer time were transformed and highlighted. Different samples were used in the analysis to check whether the results were similar across the available data. The methods of correlation and regression analysis are applied for the study of the environment. It was found that there is no clear correlation between the transmission time and one of the input parameters. The file transfer time depends on a number of external factors that cannot be obtained using metadata, but it is possible to partially investigate the environment using the obtained metadata. A model based on two input levels for numerical and categorical variables was used and then combined into one branch. RMSE metric value and a scatter plot are used to display the prediction results to compare the target and predicted values. The performed calculations show satisfactory prediction results;
DEVELOPMENT OF INDIRECT HYDROGEN SAMPLING FROM A MEMBRANELESS ELECTROLYSIS CELL
Authors: Zipunnikov Mykola
Published: March 2023

The paper presents a method of hydrogen sampling from an electrolysis cell for further analysis of the composition of the generated gas. Solving the problem of hydrogen sampling, the system "electrolytic cell - hydrogen separator - gas pipette filled with distilled water" was used. The system ensures the supply of hydrogen produced in the electrolysis cell to the gas pipette without mixing with atmospheric gases. Sampling of hydrogen (oxygen) directly from the electrolyzer for further analysis was carried out without evacuating the gas storage tanks and connecting pipelines. The purpose of the work is the development and testing of indirect sampling of hydrogen from an electrolysis cell without vacuuming additional equipment. The developed method of indirect selection ensures the purity and representativeness of the gas sample generated in the electrolysis cell. The system makes it possible to transport the hydrogen produced in the electrolysis cell to the gas pipette without mixing it with atmospheric gases. Slowly filling the gas pipette with the accumulated generated hydrogen allows you to completely squeeze the distillate out of it without remaining drops of liquid on the walls of the pipette.
THE CONCEPT OF WAR IN THE CONTEXT OF CONSIDERING THE ISSUE OF ENVIRONMENTAL FUTUROLOGY AND THE PROBLEM OF INSTAURATION AND RECONSTRUCTION: A PHILOSOPHICAL ASPECT
Authors: Gods Nataliia
Published: March 2023

The relevance of the article arises from the need to plan various options for the country’s exit from the state of war crisis and post-war devastation. Futurological research allows you to combine knowledge of the past, knowledge of other countries and eras with the possibility of forecasting and prediction. The economy, the issue of environmental protection, the level of education and production, along with issues of demography and population health, and a number of other tasks are building the foundation of actions in the state already now. The issues of the educational space are strongly connected with the issues of understanding the phasing and priority of future steps. Motivational tasks and the issue of the psychological state of the population and the corresponding philosophical reflection on this matter become paramount.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF FORMING AND EVALUATING THE QUALITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Tereshchenko Dina , Padafet Yuliya
Published: March 2023

The article summarizes the theoretical foundations of the formation and assessment of the quality of higher education. It is established that the higher education system of Ukraine is aimed at performing a number of functions: professional-economic, social, cultural-humanistic, political-ideological. The main indicators of the quality of education are determined: knowledge, skills, skills; emotional, volitional, motivational spheres of the individual, the level of development of cognitive and other interests and needs, the degree of moral, aesthetic, physical, environmental development, as well as the assimilation of the content of the subject, the degree of abstraction in the presentation of the content of the material. It is proved that the determination of education as a market category is influenced by a number of determining factors of this sphere: the presence of non-state educational institutions; the provision of commercial services of higher education in a number of areas of training; commercialization of educational services; consideration of educational services from a new perspective: not only as a social good, but also as an economic category; strengthening the role of the state as a regulatory body due to the deterioration of the quality of this type of service; the need to achieve a balance of requirements and expectations for the quality of training of personnel of all interested market parties, etc.

The content of the category "quality of Higher Education Services" is clarified as the correspondence of the set of characteristics of educational activities and scientific and technological development of higher education institutions to the strategic goals of the development of the state’s higher education system and the development strategy of higher education institutions.

The analysis of the state of the higher education services market allowed us to identify modern vectors of development of domestic higher education, formulate a range of problems in this area, determine the likely risks of

the higher education system for the development of a number of measures aimed at improving the quality of higher education services and leveling the negative consequences of the external environment on the educational services market. However, in recent years, there has been a tendency to shift priorities towards meeting the needs of stakeholders in the level of quality of higher education services.
MODERN MODELS OF INFORMATION CONSOLIDATION SYSTEMS IN PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Authors: Shvedun Viktoriia , Aliieva Polina , Zubar Vladyslav
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern models of information consolidation systems in public administration. Distributed systems, and databases in particular, tend to offer a specific consistency model. These models ensure that if certain conditions are met, then the system can be expected to have certain properties (i.e. consistency or availability or network break resistance). In this context, a popular set of ACID properties is considered, which ensures that database transactions are processed reliably, compared to the opposite BASE model, which is derived from the CAP theorem, but seeks to provide a set of properties that differs from ACID.

If to analyze the existing models of information consolidation systems, it is possible to obtain several gradations of them: financial information consolidation systems; systems depending on the storage architecture of the information used in the system; systems depending on the information pooling model; systems depending on the method of processing user requests; customer information consolidation systems; systems for consolidation of information about the company’s external environment; systems depending on the information analysis method.

In particular, if to consider financial information consolidation systems in more detail, it is advisable to note that today they are presented on the market in the form of package programs, company resource planning systems and standard ETL tools.

In turn, as for package programs, they occupy an overwhelming market share and can be presented as analytical systems of the CPM class and specialized financial consolidation systems.
COMPUTER ETHICS TRAINING IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS AS ONE OF THE FACTORS OF FORMING THE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS
Authors: Lapuzina Olena
Published: March 2023

The given article encompasses problems of computer ethics role in the technical specialists preparing process. The attention is focused on an urgency and practical significance of this problem in modern conditions of computer technique development. The article examines the special role of higher education in creating computer ethics standards, analyzes the study of modern forms of information ethics, which is extremely relevant in the conditions of global digitalization, as well as at the justification of the need for its study in institutions of higher education. The skills and abilities of technical students and students who study in the field of informatics and plan to be future software developers responsible for making decisions about various types of technology development are considered in the article.

A conclusion was made about the need to introduce a course on the ethics of the global information space, that is, computer ethics, into the education of students, along with the creation and implementation of codes of scientific information ethics for scientists and teachers of modern universities.
PROVIDING A BARRIER-FREE ENVIRONMENT: A LIBRARY COMPONENT
Authors: Odnovolykova Olena , Novosolova Svitlana , Hlavcheva Yuliia
Published: March 2023

Providing appropriate and favorable conditions during the educational process for applicants with special educational needs (SEN) is now an extremely important issue for most higher education institutions. The article analyzes the current situation and identifies the library component of providing a barrier-free environment for students with special educational needs. One of the important components of the barrier-free environment of a higher education institution should be the unimpeded access of PLO applicants to educational information resources. Therefore, this component has the ability and should provide the library of higher education.