bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kajian Mengenai Pertimbangan Hakim Terhadap Putusan Bebas Dalam Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan (Studi Putusan Nomor 446/Pid.B/2020/PN.Smg)
Authors: Alvian Hakim Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian hukum ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertimbangan hakim dalam putusan PN Semarang Nomor 446/Pid.B/2020/PNSmg tentang pembebasan karena tidak terbukti adanya unsur kesengajaan dalam perkara tersebut, dengan ketentuan hukum Pasal 191 ayat (1) Hukum Acara. Hukum Pidana dan Pasal 351 KUHP. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan preskriptif atau kasus terapan. Jenis bahan hukum yang digunakan meliputi sumber hukum primer dan sekunder, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum dalam menganalisis keputusan menggunakan teknik penelitian kepustakaan dan metode penelitian menggunakan metode silogisme deduktif. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Pasal 191 ayat 1 KUHAP karena pemeriksaan di sidang pengadilan tidak menunjukkan bukti kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa, hakim memutus dengan pembebasan. Adapun perbuatan Terdakwa, berdasarkan pertimbangan hakim, hakim tidak menemukan faktor kesengajaan dalam kejadian tersebut sehingga tidak memenuhi ketentuan hukum dalam Pasal 351 KUHP.

Kata Kunci: Pertimbangan Hakim; Keputusan Bebas; Kejahatan Penganiayaan

Abstract: This legal research aims to analyze the judge's considerations in the Semarang District Court's decision Number 446/Pid.B/2020/PNSmg regarding the release because it is not proven that there was an element of intent in the case, with the legal provisions of Article 191 paragraph (1) of the Procedural Law. Criminal Law and Article 351 of the Criminal Code. This type of research uses a normative legal research method with a prescriptive or applied case approach. The types of legal materials used include primary and secondary legal sources, while the techniques for collecting legal materials in analyzing decisions use library research techniques and research methods using the deductive syllogism method. The results of the research and discussion showed that the judge's considerations were in accordance with the legal provisions of Article 191 paragraph 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code because the examination at the court trial did not show evidence of wrongdoing by the defendant, the judge decided with acquittal. As for the Defendant's actions, based on the judge's consideration, the judge did not find a deliberate factor in the incident so that it did not meet the legal provisions in Article 351 of the Criminal Code.

Keywords: Judge's Consideration; Free Decision; Crime of Persecution
Pertimbangan Hukum Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Putusan Pidana Korupsi (Studi Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 97/PK/PID.SUS/2019)
Authors: Barnas Melza Debbyana
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengkaji persoalan kelayakan putusan hakim dalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana dalam tindak pidana korupsi dengan Pasal 11 Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif preskriptif dan terapan. Jenis bahan hukum meliputi bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, selanjutnya teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah metode silogisme deduktif yaitu penarikan kesimpulan berdasarkan pengajuan premis mayor yaitu Pasal 11 Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Korupsi. dikaitkan dengan premis minor yaitu fakta hukum terkait alat bukti dan pertimbangan hakim dalam Putusan Nomor 97 PK/Pid.Sus/2019. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa putusan hakim terhadap sanksi pidana dalam tindak pidana korupsi sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 11 Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Perubahan atas UndangUndang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.
Kata kunci: pertimbangan hakim; putusan pidana; tindak pidana korupsi

Abstract: This study aims to describe and examine the issue of appropriateness of judges' judgment in imposing criminal sanctions in the crime of corruption with Article 11 of the Law Number 20 of 2001 on Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of Corruption. The research method used is prescriptive and applied normative legal research. Types of legal materials include primary and secondary legal materials. The legal material collection technique used is literature study, furthermore the technical analysis used is the deductive syllogism method, namely drawing conclusions based on the major premise submission namely Article 11 of the Law Number 20 of 2001 on Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of Corruption. is associated with a minor premise, namely legal facts related to the evidence and consideration of judges in Decision Number 97 PK/Pid.Sus/2019. The results of the study showed that the judge's judgment of criminal sanctions in the crime of corruption was in accordance with the provisions of Article 11 of the Law Number 20 of 2001 on Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 on the Eradication of Corruption.
Keywords: judge's consideration; criminal verdict; a criminal act of corruption
“What if the Nankai Trough Earthquake Occurred?”: A Collaboration Between Academia with the Media Using a Newspaper-Making Workshop as a Starting Point to Engage Elementary School Students and Their Parents in Disaster Risk Reduction
Authors: Chubachi Natsuko , Konno Kumiko , Fukushima Yo , Sato Takeshi
Published: May 2023

Japanese citizens are still not fully prepared for an occurrence of the Nankai Trough Earthquake. In the Japanese population, it is not an easy task to achieve disaster preparedness, and to address issues such as a lack of initiative and low priority in disaster risk reduction (DRR). In their attempt to address these issues, the authors focused on Japanese elementary school students and their parents by conducting a lighthearted workshop that encouraged them to initiate risk reduction activities against disasters caused by natural hazards, including the Nankai Trough Earthquake. The workshop was a nonschool-based DRR activity, and it had the following characteristics: (1) the contents were comprehensively developed from a collaboration between researchers in science and engineering with a disaster science communicator and media personnel; (2) innovative contents were communicated in a creative manner; (3) incorporation of a “newspaper-making” activity; and (4) an online format that easily enabled those who did not have a close social network in the community to participate in it. The workshop was conducted with 21 families, and they developed original newspapers on DRR. The findings of the completed newspapers, participant observations, and questionnaire survey revealed that the workshop was an effective starting point for citizens to proactively engage in DRR, including the Nankai Trough Earthquake.
Analisis Penyebab Keterlambatan Pengiriman Barang Pada Pos Express Menggunakan Metode Six Sigma
Authors: Charles Marsello Hersanto  , Nur Tri Ramadhanti Adiningrum  , Dani Leonidas Sumarna
Published: May 2023

Kecepatan dan ketepatan pendistribusian barang menjadi faktor penting yang terus dipacu oleh perusahaan jasa pengiriman. Kualitas pelayanan memiliki dampak yang sangat penting pada penentuan kualitas perusahaan. Pos Indonesia memiliki produk layanan pengiriman barang next day (H+1) dengan nama Pos Express. Namun dalam kasus yang terjadi di lapangan, Pos Express memiliki masalah dalam pengiriman barang berupa keterlambatan pengiriman. Permasalahan tersebut berakibat pada kualitas layanan yang diberikan Pos Indonesia kepada konsumennya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis penyebab terjadinya keterlambatan pengiriman barang dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan pada produk Pos Express. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Six Sigma dengan pendekatan DMAIC. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah keterlambatan pengiriman yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor human error (kesalahan petugas loket, kurir kurang berpengalaman, dan kesalahan petugas sortir) yang dapat diatasi dengan melakukan pembinaan serta pemberian sanksi pada pekerja terkait, kondisi kendaraan kurang prima yang dapat diatasi dengan pengecekan berkala sesaat sebelum berangkat, kesalahan perencanaan transportasi yang dapat diatasi melalui perencanaan ulang dengan mempertimbangkan kapasitas muat kendaraan dan jumlah barang yang ada, dan kemacetan lalu lintas yang dapat diatasi dengan penetapan rute pengiriman serta waktu pengiriman yang jauh dari arus padat lalu lintas.
Peramalan Permintaan Kargo Udara Dengan Metode Siklis Dan Metode Tren Siklis Serta Usulan Jumlah Karyawan Di Bandara Internasional Kualanamu
Authors: Kurniawan Adji Candra , Silalahi Intan Rodearni
Published: May 2023

Angkasa Pura Kargo merupakan anak perusahaan dari PT. Angkasa Pura II yang menangani Terminal Kargo. Salah satu kantor cabang PT. Angkasa Pura Cargo yang berlokasi di Bandara Internasional Kualanamu, Deli Serdang (SUMUT) mengalami peningkatan permintaan Kargo Udara Domestik (Outgoing) untuk setiap jenis Komoditas dari Januari 2019 hingga Juli 2022. Dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada Jenis Komoditi General Cargo karena itu melihat Permintaan untuk jenis ini adalah yang paling banyak dibandingkan dengan jenis lainnya. Permintaan kargo

 

 

udara di masa depan sangat penting untuk peramalan agar nantinya perusahaan yaitu PT. Kantor Cabang Bandara Internasional Angkasa Pura Kargo Kualanamu dapat menyiapkan sumber daya yang dibutuhkan dan kebijakan yang harus diputuskan untuk menghadapi banyaknya permintaan di masa mendatang. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan metode peramalan terbaik dan mengetahui jumlah permintaan untuk 12 periode (bulan) berikutnya yaitu dari Agustus 2022 sampai dengan Juli 2023 serta menentukan kebijakan yang dapat diputuskan mengenai jumlah pegawai (human sumber daya). Metode peramalan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Siklis dan Metode Tren Siklis. Dari data yang terkumpul diolah dengan kedua metode tersebut dan memperhitungkan error yang dihasilkan untuk menentukan metode peramalan yang terbaik. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan didapatkan bahwa Metode Tren Siklis merupakan metode terbaik dengan menghasilkan error terkecil sehingga jumlah permintaan 12 periode (bulan) berikutnya adalah 12.378.316 Kg. Sehingga berdasarkan peramalan yang dilakukan pada tahun 2022 terjadi penurunan permintaan kargo udara domestik dari tahun sebelumnya yaitu pada tahun 2021. Dan juga pihak perusahaan dapat mengambil keputusan yaitu jumlah karyawan yang dipekerjakan adalah 13 orang dengan menambah satu orang karyawan dari nomor sebelumnya.
Kesesuaian Lahan Ekowisata Bahari Desa Mantehage Kecamatan Wori Kabupaten Minahasa Utara Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Schaduw Joshian Nicolas William
Published: May 2023

Taman Nasional Bunaken memiliki lima pulau kecil, salah satunya adalah Pulau Mantehage. Pulau ini merupakan salah satu pulau kecil terluar Indonesia yang berada di Kecamatan Wori, Kabuaten Minahasa Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Utara. Pulau ini memiliki kekayaan sumberdaya alam yang sangat baik, antara lain terumbu karang, padang lamun dan mangrove. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisa kesesuain lahan wisata selam Desa Mantehage dengan menggunakan parameter kecerahan perairan, tutupan karang, jenis ikan, jenis life form, kecepatan arus, dan kedalaman terumbu karang, selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisa menggunakan Multi Criteria Analysis (MCA) untuk mendapatkan kriteria kawasan tersebut. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa perairan Desa Mantehage sangat sesuai untuk pengembangan ekowisata bahari, hal ini didukung oleh kondisi peraiaran yang sangat baik yang mendukung keberlanjutan pengelolaan wisata bahari pulau ini. Kajian ini sebaiknya dilanjutkan dengan analisis daya dukung kawasan, untuk menghitung nilai optimal dari pemanfaatan wilayah pesisir pulau kecil agar sumberdaya yang ada disana tetap lestari.
Land Use Predictions To The Response Of Kediri Airport
Authors: Imadudina Annisaa Hammidah , Widodo Widiyanto Hari Subagyo , Hidayati Agustina Nurul
Published: May 2023

Kediri Regency is a district with sufficient development with the existence of PSN for the construction of Kediri Airport. Kediri Airport was finally designated as PSN. This Rp 10 trillion airport is included in PSN in accordance with Presidential Regulation Number 56 of 2018. After Kediri Airport, Immediately Build the Kertosono-Tulungagung Toll Road. Land Acquisition for the Kediri Section is Completed in 2021. With this national strategic project, investment development in Kediri Regency will definitely increase. Based on the above, it is very necessary to predict future land use to be able to know the response of land use to the integrated airport and toll road project. The methods used in this research are remote sensing, GIS analysis, cellular automata analysis and descriptive analysis. Knowing the spatial response will be a very meaningful input for planners, especially in formulating plans to maximize the multiplier effect caused by the airport and toll roads on the surrounding space.
Study Of Flood Disaster Risk Delta In Bojonegoro Regency
Authors: Widodo Widiyanto Hari Subagyo , Imadudinna Annisa Hammidah , Sasongko Ibnu
Published: May 2023

A disaster is an unexpected and often sudden event that causes destruction, serious damage, and human suffering. According to the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management, disasters are caused by natural factors and/or non-natural and human factors so that disasters can result in loss of life, environmental damage, loss of property, and psychological impacts. Bojonegoro Regency which has the widest area crossed by the Bengawan Solo river and 24,753 hectares of its area is a watershed so that almost every year Bojonegoro Regency is flooded when the Bengawan Solo river overflows. Floods in Bojonegoro Regency almost occur every year. Where the flood that occurred in Bojonegoro Regency was caused by the overflow of the Bengawan Solo river. As much as 63% of the total population of Bojonegoro Regency is exposed or at risk of flooding in 2012 to 2020. This study is to determine the Delta (Δ) risk of flood-prone areas in Bojonegoro Regency based on trends in land use change with a multitemporal perspective in Bojonegoro Regency. This study uses the latest methods, especially in terms of spatial modeling, namely TIN and Raster databases. The first step is to predict the trend of land use in Bojonegoro Regency. Which is then continued to identify flood hazards and land use vulnerabilities. Flood disaster-prone areas each year are predicted based on the previous stages using the Analytic hierarchy process which then produces disaster risk in each prediction year. The last step is to calculate the amount of change or Delta (∆) of Flood Disaster Risk in Bojonegoro Regency. The results of this study are Delta (∆) Low Flood Disaster Risk: experienced a change of -1.62% or decreased by 49.66 Ha from 2020 to 2040. Delta (∆) Moderate Flood Disaster Risk: experienced a change of 2.85% or experienced an increase of 17.67 Ha from 2020 to 2040. Delta (∆) High Flood Risk: experienced a change of 23.96% or an increase of 31.99 Ha from 2020 to 2040.
Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan Tanaman Padi Sawah di Desa Weninggalih, Kecamatan Jonggol, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Ariyanti Oktavia , Setiawan Cahyadi , A'Rachman Fauzi Ramadhoan
Published: May 2023

The need for rice is certainly increasing along with the increase in the population of a region. Weninggalih is one of the villages in Bogor Regency where most of the land cover (63%) is rice fields. The land can only be harvested once a year. So that the area of ​​rice fields is not proportional to the results of rice production produced. These problems raise the interest of researchers in conducting land evaluation analysis on lowland rice plants. The data used comes from the results of data collection with observation techniques and literature study. The sample used was 35 units based on the matching analysis technique to produce an evaluation analysis of lowland rice plants. The matching results show that there are two land suitability classes including marginally suitable (S3) and not suitable (N). As much as 254.20 ha (82.17%) is a marginal suitability class (S3), while 55.20 ha (17.82%) is not suitable (N). The results of the analysis are limited by several factors, including water availability, drainage, soil CEC, base saturation, soil pH, organic C, total N, P2O5, K2O, slope, erosion hazard, inundation height, duration of inundation, and rocks on the surface. After making improvements to the actual land, 309.72 ha became a potential class with a very suitable land suitability class (S1).
Influencing Factors Determination Land Use Change Trend in the Pheryurban Area of Malang City Based On V-Cramer
Authors: Imadudinna Annisaa Hamida , Widodo Widiyanto Hari Subagyo , Sasongko Ibnu
Published: May 2023

The rapid urban development of the pheryurban area and the increasing rate of population growth are directly a response to the need for land. The limited land needed to fulfill the development space of a city if it has reached the saturation point has implications for the urban sprawl phenomenon that leads to the pheryurban area. Malang City is the center of the Malang Raya agglomeration area which is one of the prospective metropolitan areas in East Java Province and is part of the Gerbangkertosusila Megapolitan area. The positive externality of the formation of this agglomeration area is the formation of the conurbation phenomenon from the downtown area and the pheryurban area which results in an increase in the area and order of an urban area. The pheryurban phenomenon in Malang City is also strongly influenced by the dominance of the function of the bordering urban core area, for example the area is an industrial area. The development of the pheryurban area in Malang City is also influenced by growth centers both functionally (industry) and geographically (concentration of facilities). The growth center in the form of an industrial area significantly affects the development of the city. This is based on the fulfillment of the need for industrial activities in the form of industrial worker settlements so that the closer the area is to the industrial center, the higher the potential for the area to develop. If viewed from the service center, development will be more directed to areas that are included or reached on the scale of service facilities so that the closer to the center of the facility, the higher the potential for the area to develop. Because of the urgency above, it is very important to do research related to factors that affect land use changes based on v-cramers in the pheryurban area, especially to serve as a basis or justification for future planning so as to be able to get an overview of driving factors and constraint factors in the research area. Knowing these factors is expected to reduce the gap between the existing and the plan so that the planning process in the future will be more optimal and measurable, especially in the realization of the plan.
Tradisi Bersih Desa Putukrejo Nganjuk Jawa Timur melalui Kearifan Lokal Wayang Timplong
Authors: Sri Martini
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji tentang Pertunjukan Wayang Timplong dalam Tradisi Bersih Desa di Desa Putukrejo, Nganjuk Jawa Timur Tahun. Wayang Timplong merupakan kesenian tradisional khas Nganjuk, Jawa Timur. Wayang Timplong memiliki keunikan diantaranya; terbuat dari kayu yang ditatah hingga pipih dengan pahatan membentuk wajah dan ornamen lainnya yang diberi warna. Pertunjukan Wayang Timplong tidak memerlukan bayangan dikarenakan bentuk wayang sudah tergambar jelas sehingga pertunjukan wayang  dapat digelar pada pagi, siang, sore atau malam hari. Wayang Timplong pada masa kejayaannya biasa digunakan masyarakat dalam berbagai acara diantaranya; pernikahan, khitanan, syukuran, tradisi bersih desa, ruwatan dan nandar. Seiring perkembangan jaman Wayang Timplong mulai ditinggalkan masyarakat dan hingga saat ini hanya acara-acara tertentu yang masih bertahan menggunakan Wayang Timplong seperti; tradisi bersih desa, ruwatan dan nandar karena berkaitan dengan kepercayaan masyarakat yang diturunkan oleh nenek moyang melalui sebuah tradisi bahwa Wayang Timplong mampu menghalau segala macam bencana pada suatu desa. Wayang Timplong mengandung nilai-nilai kehidupan dan pendidikan karakter yang digambarkan melalui cerita yang bertemakan Panji.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi Pada Implementasi Case Based Learning dalam Mata Kuliah Geomorfologi Dasar
Authors: - Yuni Andriyani Safitri , Pamuti  , Amelia Risky Nuri , Salam Ramdani
Published: May 2023

Changes in the paradigm of student center-based learning are starting to take place in Indonesian universities. This is stated and emphasized in the main university performance indicators (IKU7), namely collaborative and participatory classes. At the implementation stage, various types of learning models were developed, but explicitly CBL and PjBL were used as the main raw models. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of the Case Based Learning (CBL) model on improving students' critical thinking skills. The subjects in this study amounted to 25 people with the type of quantitative research one group pretest and posttest design. The results show that the CBL model is quite effective in improving students' critical thinking skills through calculating the percentage n-gain score of 56.24%. This finding is reinforced by the high positive response of students to the learning model through perception networking through research questionnaires.
competencia traductora de los egresados de másteres en traducción e interpretación
Authors: Márquez Garrido Rocío , Huertas Abril Cristina A. , Gómez Parra Mª Elena
Published: May 2023

La idoneidad de los contenidos formativos se erige en una de las piedras angulares del diseño curricular, máxime cuando esa idoneidad se ve continuamente puesta a prueba por la realidad de un mercado cambiante y extremadamente competitivo. Este trabajo presenta los resultados de un estudio cualitativo de carácter exploratorio sobre la percepción que los docentes de varios programas de máster en Traducción e Interpretación (TeI) en España tienen sobre la adquisición de las distintas competencias por parte de los egresados de dichos programas para evidenciar las posibles carencias y establecer la correspondiente relación con los contenidos y metodologías impartidos en los distintos programas formativos. Los resultados indican que esta percepción es positiva de forma generalizada y muy especialmente en aquellas competencias relacionadas con la especialización en un ámbito concreto. Las conclusiones más relevantes de esta investigación apuntan a la desvinculación de la actividad profesional por parte de los docentes como uno de los factores principales que inciden en el desconocimiento de las expectativas de la realidad del mercado por parte del ámbito académico y es, por tanto, uno de los elementos que se han de tener en cuenta a la hora de salvar la brecha entre el ámbito académico y el laboral.
BLAKE, William. ‘Augurios de inocencia’. Edición y traducción de Fernando Castanedo. Madrid, Cátedra, 2020, 178 pp., ISBN 978-84-376-4130-0
Authors: Sanz Jiménez Miguel
Published: May 2023

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Pré-discurso e Facebook: entre o bate-boca e a cognição distribuída
Authors: Rezende Breno Rafael Martins Parreira
Published: May 2023

Neste trabalho, analiso o funcionamento discursivo do Facebook com base no quadro teórico-metodológico da Análise do Discurso francesa. Os dados analisados foram coletados em uma página pública – Quebrando o tabu – dessa rede social. Parto da hipótese de que a enunciação no Facebook é condicionada por um dispositivo comunicacional que congrega sistemas de hipergenericidade e mídium, sendo que cada uma dessas dimensões impõe diferentes coerções à comunicação. Com base no conceito de pré-discurso, procuro demonstrar que há um sistema cognitivo em que vários inputs atuam para um mesmo output: a criação e manutenção de bate-bocas em comentários no Facebook. Observei que o que se debate por meio de comentários é a estabilidade/instabilidade dos quadros pré-discursivos que orientam a produção e a interpretação dos discursos. A análise aponta fortemente para a viabilidade das hipóteses assumidas.Palavras-chave: Análise do Discurso; dispositivo comunicacional; pré-discurso; Facebook
A relação temporal em libras: uma análise tipológico-funcional
Authors: Crescêncio Neto Juarez Domingos , Terezinha Carmo Rodrigues Angélica
Published: May 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar e descrever como as relações de tempo se configuram na Língua Brasileira de Sinais (libras). O fenômeno se constitui pela relação entre dois Estados de Coisas (doravante EsCo), um temporal e outro principal. A investigação é realizada à luz de uma abordagem tipológico-funcional (CROFT, 2001; CRISTOFARO, 2003). Tomamos como base dados extraídos do Corpus de libras da UFSC, anotados por meio do software ELAN (EUDICO Linguistic Annotador). Nossa análise visa ilustrar as propriedades morfossintáticas das construções temporais, mostrando que (a.) a anteposição do EsCo temporal é a ordem não marcada; e outro, de ordem semântica; (b.) o EsCo temporal pode expressar os valores semânticos de: anterioridade, posterioridade e simultaneidade; e (c.) há dependência semântica entre os EsCo temporal e principal.Palavras-chave: Estado de Coisas; oração de tempo; Funcionalismo; tipologia linguística; Sintaxe; libras.
Numerical Modeling and Studies of the Acid Stimulation Process in Dolomite Carbonate Rocks
Authors: Jia Cunqi , Alkaabi Saif , Sepehrnoori Kamy , Fan Dongyan , Yao Jun
Published: May 2023

Extensive studies have been conducted to capture the acid stimulation process in calcite rocks. The related studies on the dolomite system are far more limited in number, and this work is motivated to improve the understanding of the acid stimulation process in dolomite carbonate rocks. The two-scale continuum model is improved to comprehensively consider the mass, momentum, and energy change within the acidizing system. Simulations are performed using the finite volume method. The reliability of the developed numerical model is confirmed and validated by commercial software and previously reported experimental results. Comparison results have shown good agreement. Based on this model, a general reaction and diffusion constitute model is used to conduct a parameter sensitivity study to examine the effect of acid solution physical parameters on the acid stimulation results. A comprehensive rheology model is also developed to describe the different viscosity constitutive relationships of acid fluids, including the Newtonian, non-Newtonian, and diversion mechanisms. The simulation results are further analyzed to reveal the working mechanisms for using different acid systems and to clarify the optimization principle for acid stimulation.
Assessment of landcover impacts on the groundwater quality using hydrogeochemical and geospatial techniques
Authors: Iqbal Javed , Amin Gomal , Su Chunli , Haroon Ehsan , Baloch Muhammad Yousuf Jat
Published: May 2023

Groundwater quality is significantly impacted by urbanization and land use land cover (LULC) changes. The current study investigated the impact of LULC on groundwater quality in Quetta city, Baluchistan province, Pakistan. During the years 2015 and 2021, a total of 58 groundwater samples were collected from drinking wells for chemical analysis. The hydrogeochemistry of groundwater was investigated using Gibbs diagrams, Piper diagrams, and spatial distribution maps. The water quality trend was depicted using the Wilcox, USSL diagram, and Water Quality Index (WQI) from 2015 to 2021. The LULC analysis of Quetta was carried out on Google Earth Engine's cloud-computing platform using imagery from the Sentinel-2 satellite with low cloud cover (<10%). The LULC data was later used to calculate the rate of landcover conversion between both years 2015 and 2021 which help to identify the spatial distribution of groundwater and assess its vulnerability to pollution. The findings indicate an increase in the urban and agricultural classes while a decrease in the barren class. Moreover, according to the Piper diagram, groundwater in Quetta was primarily classified as CaMgCl type, CaCl type, and NaCl type. The Gibbs diagrams show water-rock interactions and rock weathering as the dominant evolution of hydrogeochemistry. The majority of the groundwater samples in both years were suitable for irrigation, according to the Wilcox diagram, USSL diagram, and other agricultural indices. The WQI demonstrated that the groundwater sources in the area are safe for human consumption; however, in the northern parts, WQI values are declining due to urbanization over six years.
Attitudes, Beliefs, and Recommendations for Persistent Low Back Pain Patients: Cross-Sectional Surveys of Students and Faculty at a Chiropractic College
Authors: Muller Ryan , Cooper Jesse , Gliedt Jordan A. , Pohlman Katherine A.
Published: May 2023

Background Healthcare providers’ attitudes and beliefs about pain conditions influence those of patients and may impact outcomes. While the use of chiropractic care for persistent low back pain (PLBP) is prevalent, chiropractors’ attitudes and beliefs related to PLBP patients are not fully understood. The purpose of this study was to assess the attitudes and beliefs and activity/work recommendations of students and faculty at a chiropractic teaching institution regarding PLBP patients.Methods The Health Care Providers Pain and Impairment Relationship Scale (HC-PAIRS) and clinical vignettes were requested to be completed by all chiropractic students and faculty at Parker University in April 2018 and July-December 2020. HC-PAIRS scores range from 1–7, with higher scores indicating stronger beliefs that PLBP justifies disability and limitation of activities. Activity and work recommendations from clinical vignettes were rated as “adequate”, “neutral”, or “inadequate”. Descriptive statistics and independent t-tests were used to analyze results.Results Student and faculty response rates in 2018 and 2020 were 63.6% (n = 497) and 25.9% (n = 305), and 76.7% (n = 23) and 41.5% (n = 22), respectively. Faculty mean HC-PAIRS scores (SD) (2018: 3.66 (0.88); 2020: 3.49 (0.91)) were significantly lower than students’ (2018: 4.41 (0.71); 2020: 4.22 (0.69)) in both years (p < 0.05). The decrease in student mean scores between years was statistically significant (mean change: 0.19, p < 0.05), while the decrease in faculty mean scores was insignificant (mean change: 0.17, p = 0.55). In 2018 and 2020, the percentage of faculty that provided “adequate” activity (2018: 62.1; 2020: 66.7) and work (2018: 41.0; 2020: 45.5) recommendations was significantly greater than students’ activity (2018: 33.9; 2020: 30.3) and work (2018: 21.2; 2020: 23.8) recommendations. Within-group changes in percentage of “adequate” recommendations given by students and faculty between years were not significant.Conclusions As the first study to consecutively assess the PLBP attitudes and beliefs of students and faculty of a chiropractic college, we found that there is room for improvement in these areas. Changes in attitudes and activity/work recommendations between the 2 years were minimal and found faculty scores to be more appropriate than those of students. Strategies to improve scores should be considered at chiropractic training institutions.
Towards engineering the perfect defect in high-performing permanent magnets
Authors: Giron Stefan , Pollin Nikita , Adabifiroozjaei Esmaeil , Yang Yangyiwei , Kovacs Andras , Almeida Trevor , Ohmer Dominik , Uestuener Kaan , Katter Matthias , Radulov Iliya , Dunin-Borkowski Rafal , Farle Michael , Durst Karsten , Zhang Hongbin , Alff Lambert , Ollefs Katharina , Xu Bai-Xiang , Gutfleisch Oliver , Molina-Luna Leopoldo , Skokov Konstantin , Gault Baptiste
Published: May 2023

Permanent magnets draw their properties from a complex interplay, across multiple length scales, of the composition and distribution of their constituting phases, that act as building blocks, each with their associated intrinsic properties 1. Gaining a fundamental understanding of these interactions is hence key to decipher the origins of their magnetic performance2 and facilitate the engineering of better-performing magnets, through unlocking the design of the “perfect defects” for ultimate pinning of magnetic domains3. Here, we deployed advanced multiscale microscopy and microanalysis on a bulk Sm2(CoFeCuZr)17 pinning-type high-performance magnet with outstanding thermal and chemical stability 4. Making use of regions with different chemical compositions, we showcase how both a change in the composition and distribution of copper, along with the atomic arrangements enforce the pinning of magnetic domains, as imaged by nanoscale magnetic induction mapping. Micromagnetic simulations bridge the scales to provide an understanding of how these peculiarities of micro- and nanostructure change the hard magnetic behaviour of Sm2(CoFeCuZr)17 magnets. Unveiling the origins of the reduced coercivity allows us to propose an atomic-scale defect and chemistry manipulation strategy to define ways toward future hard magnets.
Geographical Distance Predicts Psychiatric Treatment Retention for Hispanic WomenWith Comorbid Major Depression and Breast Cancer
Authors: CHEN YING , Markowitz John C , Blanco Carlos , Hershman Dawn L , Zhang Joy T , Hellerstein David J
Published: May 2023

Purpose
Depression is among the most common comorbid psychiatric disorders for patients with breast cancer. Depression can decrease patient quality of life and adversely affect cancer treatment if untreated. We sought to identify treatment barriers to women with breast cancer treated with psychotherapy for depression. Findings may help policy makers and researchers determine funding and design of future studies involving this population, especially in communities with high rates of health disparities.
Methods
We used data from a randomized trial for women with breast cancer and current DSM-IV non-psychotic unipolar major depressive disorder (MDD). Patients were randomly assigned to 12 weeks of one of three psychotherapies and attrition was assessed by whether subjects completed 12 weekly treatment sessions. Descriptive analyses and logistic regression were used to identify treatment barriers. R shiny was used to determine the residence of study participants.
Results
Of 134 randomized patients, 84 (62.7%) were Hispanic. Fifty-nine (44%) either did not start or dropped out of treatment, 49 (83.1%) of them Hispanic. Being a Hispanic woman, less educated, and living geographically distant significantly predicted attrition. Single Hispanic mothers had significantly higher attrition risk than married and/or childless women.
Conclusion
Identifying barriers to treatment is important to improve treatment adherence for women with concurrent diagnoses of breast cancer and MDD, especially for traditionally underserved minorities. Additional support, such as affordable tele-medicine, multi-language assistance, financial aid for transportation and child-care, and allocating more funds to assist some identified barriers should be considered to improve treatment adherence and outcomes.
Radiomics-based predictive model of Growth Hormone Status in Children with Short Stature on Contrast-enhanced T1WI Images
Authors: Zhuang Yijiang , Luo Yi , Liao Qianyi , Zhang Siqi , Lin Guisen , Mo Tong , Zeng Hongwu
Published: May 2023

Background
A predictive model for growth hormone status in children were constructed, by extracting radiomic features based on pituitary post-contrast T1WI images, and its evaluation efficacy was assessed.
Methods
Biochemical examination data and MRI data of short stature were collected. All patients were treated in Shenzhen Children's Hospital between October 2019 and December 2019. Patients were divided into two groups, growth hormone normal (GHN) and growth hormone deficient group (GHD), according to growth hormone (GH) peak value. GHN, GH VPeak≥10 ng/ml; GHD, GH VPeak <10 ng/ml. Independent Samples t-tests were employing to evaluate the differences in age between the two groups. The differences in age between the two groups were compared using independent-samples t-tests. Then all patients were randomly divided into training and validation groups by the ratio of 7:3. The ROIs were set as the whole pituitary gland, by drawing the outline of whole gland. Radiomics features were extracted using PyRadiomics package. There are 4 steps in radiomics feature selection: Intra-group Correlation, Independent Sample t-Test, least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), and Spearman Correlation Analysis. Building the model with Support Vector Machine, Using Receiver Operating Characteristic (ROC) Curves and calculating the Area Under the Curve (AUC) to evaluate the efficiency of the model.
RESULTS
There were 300 cases of short stature, 136 cases (45.3%) in the GHN, and 164 cases (54.7%) in the GHD. Total 1316 radiomics features were extracted from the images. After 4 steps screening, remaining 13 radiomics features were used for model construction. AUC was used to assessed the predictive accuracy of GH status model; its value for training group and validation group were 0.78 and 0.66 separately.
CONCLUSION
This study builds a practicable and efficiency GH status model for predicting growth hormone status of short stature patients. It provides a novel and non-invasive approach for growth hormone status evaluation, which would be very helpful for clinic treatment strategy decision.
The β-1,4-glucanase gene EuEG1 overexpression improve in vitro micrografting of Eucommia ulmoides
Authors: Wang Lei , Wang Runying , Li Yi , Zhao Yichen , Zhao De-gang
Published: May 2023

The difficulty of adventitious root formation poses a major constraint to the Eucommia ulmoides tissue culture and genetic transformation. Micrografting can provide a new way for in vitro transplantation of genetic transformation. This study used transgenic rootless test-tube seedlings as scions and seedlings from seed as rootstocks for micrografting to avoid the problem of rooting of tissue culture seedlings and study the role of EuEG1 gene in the graft healing process. In this study, it has verified that EuEG1 gene can improve in vitro micrografting of Eucommia ulmoides. Research has found that the overexpression of EuEG1 in transgenic plants (TP) being used as scions for micrografting presented a significantly higher survival rate than the wild-type (WT) and empty vector (EV) regenerated seedling scions. Paraffin section observation showed that more callus tissue appeared at the junction of transgenic scions, and the connection with the rootstock was more complete, which is beneficial for wound healing. The results give new insights into Eucommia ulmoides in vitro micrografting, and indicate that EuEG1 gene can promote wound healing and improve the grafting survival rate.
Extranodal Rosai-Dorfman Disease Manifesting as Sjögren’s Syndrome Combined with Panuveitis and Hypertrophic Pachymeningitis: A Case Report and Review of Literature
Authors: Xu Jing , Huang Meihua , Dong Binsong , Jian Min , Chen Jinyu , Zhang Naiyuan , Ou Chunlian , Wu Yongming , Wang Dongmei
Published: May 2023

Background: Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is a rare non-Langerhans cell histiocytosis characterized by massive lymphadenopathy and systemic extranodal lesions.
Case presentation: We present a case of 28-year-old female who presented with recurrent blurred vision in her right eye for 3 months. Her left eye had been blinded and atrophied a decade prior. She subsequently developed a headache, fever, and impaired mental status. Cranial MRI indicated hypertrophic pachymeningitis (HP), and 18F-FDG PET/CT revealed significant FDG uptake in the left dura mater. Autoimmune testing revealed elevated anti-nuclear, anti-SS-A, and anti-SS-B antibodies. Incisional biopsy of the atrophic eyeball revealed RDD with marked polyclonal plasmacytosis. The patient was diagnosed with RDD accompanied by multisystem involvement, including Sjögren’s syndrome (SS), panuveitis, and HP. Treatment with methylprednisolone over several weeks resulted in significant improvement.
Conclusions: This is the first reported case of RDD presenting with SS in combination with panuveitis and HP. Although RDD is rarely diagnosed in young patients, interdisciplinary collaboration is essential to prevent delayed diagnosis.
Patients with combined pelvic and cranio-cerebral-injuries have worse clinical and operative outcomes than patients with isolated pelvic injuries. Analysis of the German Pelvic Registry
Authors: Navas Luis , Mengis Natalie , Gühring Thorsten , Zimmerer Alexander , Girnstein Carolina , Höch Andreas , Histing Tina , Herath Steven , Küper Markus , Schneider Marco , Ulmar Benjamin
Published: May 2023

Background
Pelvic fractures are often combined with craniocerebral injuries in polytrauma patients. This study aimed to assess the impact of concomitant cranio-cerebral injuries on the clinical and surgical outcomes of pelvic fractures.
Methods
Retrospective data analysis was conducted on patients registered in the German Pelvic Registry between January 2003 and December 2017. Patients were categorized into groups based on the presence of isolated pelvic fractures (group A), pelvic fractures with cranio-cerebral injuries (group B), isolated acetabular fractures (group C), and acetabular fractures with cranio-cerebral injuries (group D). Surgical parameters, clinical characteristics, and outcomes were compared among the groups.
Results
Group B exhibited a significantly higher frequency of general surgical procedures and emergency pelvic stabilizations for pelvic injuries compared to Group A (58.4% vs. 35.4% and 31% vs. 2.8%; p < 0.0001 for both). The time until emergency stabilization was shorter in Group B than in Group A (111 ± 87 vs. 153 ± 95 min; p = 0.58). However, the mean time for definitive stabilization of the pelvic fracture was longer in Group B than in Group A (5.3 ± 8.3 vs. 3.7 ± 6.4 days; p = 0.0341). Group B had significantly higher mean duration of treatment, mortality, and morbidity compared to Group A (p < 0.0001 for both mortality and treatment duration, p = 0.0325 for morbidity). In the comparison of acetabular fractures, Group D had a slightly lower incidence of preoperative fracture-dislocation but a slightly higher incidence of postoperative fracture-dislocation compared to Group C. The distribution of Matta grades differed significantly between the two groups. Preoperative fracture step-off was significantly lower in Group D than in Group C (7.24 vs. 7.33 mm, p = 0.025). However, there was no significant difference in postoperative fracture step-off between Groups C and D (1.86 vs. 1.77 mm, p = 0.31).
Conclusion
The delay in providing definitive surgical treatment for pelvic injuries in the presence of accompanying cranio-cerebral injuries has a negative impact on the clinical and surgical outcomes of pelvic and acetabular fractures, particularly in terms of reduced quality of acetabular fractures. Severe associated injuries such as cranio-cerebral injuries contribute to higher morbidity, long-term disability, mortality, and extended hospital stays. To enhance overall and long-term outcomes for these patients, it is essential to engage in interdisciplinary consultations. By fostering collaboration among different medical specialties, the management and treatment of these complex cases can be optimized, leading to improved patient outcomes and quality of care.
Study design Retrospective cohort study, level of evidence III
The Study on Software Architecture Smell Refactoring
Authors: Kuo Jong-Yih , Hsieh Ti-Feng , Lin Yu-De , Lin Hui-Chi
Published: May 2023

Maintenance and complexity issues in software development continue to increase because of new requirements and software evolution, and refactoring is required to help software adapt to the changes. The goal of refactoring is to fix smells in the system. Fixing architectural smells requires more effort than other smells because it is tangled in multiple components in the system. Architecture smells refer to commonly used architectural decisions that negatively impact system quality. They cause high software coupling, create complications when developing new requirements, and are hard to test and reuse. This paper presented a tool to analyze the causes of architectural smells such as cyclic dependency and unstable dependency and included a priority metric that could be used to optimize the smell with the most refactoring efforts and simulate the most cost-effective refactoring path sequence for a developer to follow. Using a real case scenario refactoring path was evaluated with real refactoring execution, and the validity of the path was verified.
Cuproptosis-related genes establishment score system to assess the prognosis and immune microenvironment in cholangiocarcinoma
Authors: Liu Qiang , Zhu Jianpeng , Huang Zhicheng , Bian Ying , Liu Xiaodie , Zhang Jinglei , Zheng Liyun , Gu Ye , Chen Yan , Xu Dongchao , Zhang Xiaofeng , Yang Jianfeng , Shen Hongzhang , Jin Hangbin
Published: May 2023

Background
Cuproptosis is a novel type of mediated cell death strongly associated with the progression of several cancers and has been implicated as a potential therapeutic target. However, the role of cuproptosis in cholangiocarcinoma (CCA) for prognostic prediction, subgroup classification, and therapeutic strategies remains largely unknown.
Methods
A systematic analysis was conducted among 146 cuproptosis-related genes (CRGs) and clinical information based on independent mRNA and protein datasets to elucidate the potential mechanisms and prognostic prediction value of CRGs. A ten-CRG prediction model was constructed, and its effects on CCA prognosis were significantly connected to poor patient survival. Additionally, the expression patterns of our model included genes that were validated with several CCA cancer cell lines and a normal biliary epithelial cell line.
Results
First, a ten-CRG signature (ADAM9, ADAM17, ALB, AQP1, CDK1, MT2A, PAM, SOD3, STEAP3 and TMPRSS6) displayed excellent predictive performance for the overall survival of CCA. The low-cuproptosis group had a significantly better prognosis than the high-cuproptosis group with transcriptome and protein cohorts. Second, compared with the high-risk and low-risk groups, the two groups displayed distinct tumor microenvironments, reduced proportions of endothelial cells and increased levels of cancer-associated fibroblasts based on CIBERSORTx and EPIC analyses. Third, patients’ sensitivities to chemotherapeutic drugs and immune checkpoints revealed distinctive differences between the two groups. Finally, in replicating the expression patterns of the ten genes, these results were validated with qRT‒PCR results validating the abnormal expression pattern of the target genes in CCA.
Conclusions
Collectively, we established and verified an effective prognostic model that could separate CCA patients into two heterogeneous cuproptosis subtypes based on the molecular or protein characteristics of ten CRGs. These findings may provide potential benefits for unveiling molecular characteristics, and defining subgroups could improve the early diagnosis and individualized treatment of CCA patients.