bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ART MAJORS IN PRESCHOOL EDUCATION AND CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT RESEARCH
Authors: Qiu Si
Published: November 2023

Starting from the research on the management of art classroom teaching in preschool education, combined with the actual requirements of kindergarten work for the artistic ability of preschool education, this paper investigates and analyzes the current situation of art classroom teaching management in preschool education, and proposes teaching management reforms and suggestions on environment, interpersonal relationships, content, goals, and other aspects. To ensure that preschool education graduates could manage art activities in kindergartens, and to enhance the teaching and management methods of strengthening practical abilities in preschool education art courses, this study aims to explore the cultivation of qualified and excellent kindergarten teachers and managers. The art classroom for preschool education majors has a dual attribute of both theoretical and practical cultivation. This study is based on special influencing factors such as students' artistic foundation, classroom conditions, and the artistic quality of teaching teachers. In the research and integration of various variables, new problems will inevitably arise, which will be another new starting point for exploring the management of art classrooms.
THE VIRTUAL EXPRESSION MODE OF EXHIBITION IN LUOYANG FOOD CULTURE DIGITAL EXHIBITION HALL
Authors: Xiaohang Zhang , Sikka Sakchai
Published: November 2023

This is a project based on user experience research on the display of digital pavilions, using the themes of Luoyang food culture and virtual exhibition design and the principles of digital media design. The composition, current situation and display effect of Luoyang food culture are analyzed, as well as the government's policy direction and the development status and influence of digital display technology with the development of science and technology.
REQUIRED TORQUE FOR ROTATION OF OUTER CYLINDER AND INNER CYLINDER WITH GRAIN DURING ITS DRYING IN UNIVERSAL SEMI-AUTOMATIC ROTARY DRYER
Authors: Николаев В.А.
Published: November 2023

В структуре финансовых затрат на производство зерна в Нечернозёмной зоне России существенную долю занимают расходы для осуществления его сушки. Во-первых, влажность поступающего на сушку зерна бывает до 33%. Для её уменьшения до 15% нужно большое количество дорогостоящего топлива. Во-вторых, время эксплуатации сушилок в течение года не более полутора месяцев. Большие затраты на покупку и монтаж сушильно-сортировальных комплексов в остальное время ничем не оправданы. В-третьих, существующие сушильно-сортировальные комплексы сложно использовать для сушки других материалов, кроме зерна. Для уменьшения влияния указанных недостатков предложена полуавтоматическая универсальная роторная сушилка. Так как конструкция полуавтоматической универсальной роторной сушилки имеет существенные отличия от сушилок, используемых в настоящее время, необходима разработка теории загрузки, выгрузки и сушки различных материалов, в частности зерна. В результате исследования взаимодействия между зерном пшеницы и внешним цилиндром, внутренним цилиндром, между которыми располагается зерно в полуавтоматической роторной сушилке, выявлены параметры этого взаимодействия. Определена мощность, необходимая для привода внешних цилиндров и внутренних цилиндров, необходимый вращающий момент. Необходимый вращающий момент при сушке других культур меньше, так как меньше их объёмная масса.

In the structure of financial costs for the production of grain in the Non-chernozem zone of Russia, a significant share is occupied by the costs of drying it. Firstly, the moisture content of grain supplied for drying is up to 33%. To reduce it to 15%, you need a large amount of expensive fuel. Secondly, the operation time of dryers for a year does not exceed one and a half months. Large costs for the purchase and installation of drying and sorting complexes are not justified at all other times. Third, existing drying and sorting complexes are difficult to use for drying materials other than grain. In order to reduce the influence of the above disadvantages, a semi-automatic universal rotary dryer has been proposed. Since the design of the semi-automatic universal rotary dryer has significant differences from the currently used dryers, the theory of loading, unloading and drying of various materials, in particular grain, needs to be developed. As a result of analysis of interaction between wheat grain and outer cylinder, inner cylinder between which grain is located in semi-automatic rotary dryer, parameters of this interaction were revealed. Power required to drive outer cylinders and inner cylinders, required torque were determined. The required torque when drying other crops is less, since their volume weight is less.
Jurnal Pancasila Ketidakselarasan Nilai Sila Kedua dengan Peristiwa Kekerasan Seksual Perempuan Disabilitas Korban Pemerkosaan di Sumbawa
Authors: Fathonah Oktimalasari  , Ediyono Suryo
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is a country that adheres to Pancasila, in this case relating to sexual violence is the second principle which reads, "Social Justice for All Indonesian People". Therefore, any action that is undignified and violates human rights is included in the crime, and sexual violence is no exception. Sexual violence is a form of human rights violation. The problem of crime is not that sexual violence is a criminal form of human rights violation. The problem of crime is not a simple one, especially in a developing society like Indonesia. With such development, the value system will inevitably change, changes in positive values will lead to social harmony and welfare, and changes in negative values will lead to the collapse of existing cultural values. This is a simple question, especially in a society undergoing development like Indonesia. With this development, it is certain that there will be changes in the value system, where positive changes in the value system will lead to a harmonious and prosperous society, while negative changes in the value system will lead to the collapse of existing cultural values.
PENGEMBANGAN KAPABILITAS MANAJEMEN ORGANISASI KEMAHASISWAAN DI FAKULTAS TEKNIK UNIVERSITAS PANCASILA
Authors: Akbar Mohammad Ilhamsyah , Sundari Anggina Sandy , Hidayah Nur Yulianti , Pradipta Mochamad Kevin , Pratiwi Shela
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan berkualitas merupakan salah satu sasaran dari SDGs yang menjadi focus Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pancasila. Organisasi kemahasiswaan merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam mengembangkan mahasiswa. Saat ini belum ada framework perancangan proker dan performansi. Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dimulai dengan survey permasalahan dan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan tentang perancangan proker, kinerja, dan budaya. Hasil pelatihan menunjukan rata-rata penningkatan skor sebelum dan sesudah tes sebesar 40 dan rata-rata nilai kepuasan di atas target sehingga dinyatakan berhasil. Kedepannya diharap proram ini berjalan secara rutin sebagai bentuk perwujudan perbaikan yang berkelanjutan
Penggunaan Jar Test untuk Penentuan Dosis dan Komposisi Optimum Komposit Koagulan Poly Aluminium Chloride (PAC) – Kitosan dalam Menurunkan TSS dan COD
Authors: Afiuddin Ahmad Erlan , Astuti Ulvi Pri , Dewi Tanti Utami , Apriani Mirna , Mayangsari Novi Eka , Jannah Nabillah Rodhifatul
Published: November 2023

Laundry waste is a pollutant that has pollutant parameters such as TSS and COD. One alternative processing is flocculation-coagulation using synthetic coagulants. The advantage of synthetic coagulants is that they are able to remove high concentrations of pollutants, but the disadvantages are that they produce quite a lot of chemical sludge and the pH of the water becomes acidic because the higher the concentration, the more coagulant is used. Previous research explains that chitosan at low doses has good penyisihan efficiency so that when combined with PAC it is hoped that it can increase penyisihan efficiency with less sludge. The purpose of this study was to determine the optimum dosage and composition for PAC and chitosan coagulant composites using the Jar Test. The Jar Test method for determining the optimum dose uses fast stirring at 140 rpm for 2 minutes and then slow stirring at 60 rpm for 15 minutes and settling for 30 minutes. Determination of the optimum dose by adding a coagulant composite of 300 ppm, 500 ppm, and 700 ppm and by varying the composition at each dose, namely 1:1, 1:3, and 3:1 between PAC-chitosan. The best conditions from the study obtained an optimum dose of 700 ppm and an optimum composition of 3:1 between PAC and chitosan resulting in COD and TSS penyisihan efficiencies of 70.04% and 90.82%.
TĖVŲ ELGSENA UGDANT VAIKŲ SVEIKATAI PALANKIOS MITYBOS ĮPROČIUS
Authors: Žalnieraitienė Kristina , Bliujūtė Ernesta
Published: November 2023

Ikimokyklinio amžiaus vaikų valgymo įpročiai formuo­jasi šeimoje, nes vaikai mėgdžioja tėvų elgesį, mokosi iš jų. Vaikystėje įdiegti maitinimosi įgūdžiai išlieka ilgą laiką, turi įtakos maitinimosi elgsenai ateityje, todėl svarbu, kad tėvai ir globėjai diegtų tinkamus mitybos įpročius nuo mažų dienų.

Tyrimo tikslas − atskleisti tėvų elgseną, ugdant vaikų sveikatai palankios mitybos įpročius.

Metodika. 2023 m. kovo-balandžio mėn. taikant ano­niminės anketinės apklausos metodą vykdytas vienmo­mentinis tyrimas. Buvo apklausti penkių bendradarbiauti sutikusių ikimokyklinio ugdymo įstaigų ugdytinių tėve­liai. Iš viso užpildytos 304 anketos, atsako dažnis – 47,01 procento. Gautų rezultatų analizė atlikta naudojant SPSS 20 statistinę ir Microsoft Excel programas.

Rezultatai ir išvados. Gauti rezultatai atskleidė, jog iki­mokyklinio amžiaus vaikų mitybos įpročiai nėra pakan­kamai geri. Dauguma tėvų žinių ir idėjų apie sveikos mitybos ugdymo metodus ieško internetinėje erdvėje (naudojasi žiniatinklio paieška ar socialinių grupių plat­formose). Dažniausiai taikomi sveikos mitybos įpročių ugdymo metodai − tėvų pavyzdys, įvairūs pasakojimai apie maisto naudą sveikatai bei nesveikų maisto pro­duktų prieinamumo ribojimas, skatinant vaiką rinktis alternatyvų sveiką produktą.
SKIRTINGŲ KARTŲ TĖVŲ POŽIŪRIS Į VEIKSNIUS, LEMIANČIUS DANTŲ FLUOROZĖS ATSIRADIMĄ, JOS PROFILAKTIKĄ: KLAIPĖDOS APSKRITIES ATVEJIS
Authors: Mieldažienė Danguolė , Mažutytė Ugnė
Published: November 2023

Dantų fluorozės paplitimo skirtumams įvairiose pasaulio valstybėse įtakos turi nevienodi rizikos veiksniai. Vienas iš jų − didelis fluoro junginių kiekis geriamojo vandens šaltiniuose [1]. Tėvų edukacija apie pasisavinamą fluoro kiekį, jo šaltinius bei neigiamą poveikį yra labai svarbi, siekiant išvengti nekariozinės kilmės dantų defekto − dantų fluorozės [2].

Tyrimo tikslas − atskleisti skirtingų kartų tėvų požiūrį į veiksnius, lemiančius dantų fluorozės atsiradimą ir jos profilaktiką Klaipėdos apskrityje. Taikyta kiekybinė ty­rimo strategija. Tyrimui buvo pasirinkta netikimybinė proginė imtis.

Tyrimo metodika. Teoriniai metodai: mokslinės literatūros analizė, empirinio tyrimo metodai: duomenų rinkimo me­todas − internetinė anoniminė apklausa; duomenų analizės metodas − aprašomosios statistikos skaičiavimai. Tyrime dalyvavo 167 tėvai, gyvenantys Klaipėdos apskrityje.

Tyrimo rezultatai. Didžioji dalis kiekvienos kartos tėvų, kurių vaikui buvo diagnozuota dantų fluorozė, teigė, kad vaikas kartais vartojo vitaminą C, kuris padeda fluorą grei­čiau pašalinti iš organizmo. Atlikto tyrimo metu nustatyta, kad dauguma skirtingai kartai priklausančių tėvų atsižvel­gia į dantų fluorozės profilaktikos priemones ir taiko jas savo vaikams. Pusė kiekvienos kartos tėvų nurodė, kad vienas svarbiausių dantų fluorozės profilaktikos metodų yra geriamojo vandens filtravimas.

Išvados. Dantų fluorozės atsiradimui įtakos turi didelį fluoro kiekį turintis geriamasis vanduo, fluoro turinčių burnos higienos priemonių netinkamas vartojimas bei mitybos įpročiai.

Didžioji dalis skirtingai kartai priklausančių tėvų atsi­žvelgia į dantų fluorozės profilaktikos priemones ir taiko jas savo vaikams.

Keyword(s): dantų fluorozė, skirtingų kartų tėvai, rizikos veiksniai, geriamasis vanduo, profilaktika.
OZONO PAVOJUS ŽMOGUI PATALPOSE IR LAUKE
Authors: Vasiliauskienė Vaida
Published: November 2023

Ozonas yra stiprus oksidatorius ir trumpaamžis oro ter­šalas, pasižymintis neigiamu poveikiu žmonių sveikatai, supančiai aplinkai ir ekosistemoms. Ozonas veikia žmo­nes ne tik lauke. Šis teršalas pasiekia žmogų ir patalpoje per langus, duris bei plyšius. Padidėjus ozono koncentra­cijos lygiui lauke, jis padidės ir patalpose. Be to, ozono koncentracija patalpose gali ženkliai padidėti dėl elektros prietaisų, tokių kaip ozono generatoriai, elektrostatiniai oro filtrai, kopijavimo aparatai, lazeriniai spausdintuvai ir kt. naudojimo. Eksperimentas atliktas lauke ir patalpoje registruojant šio teršalo koncentraciją O3 41M ozono kon­centracijos analizatoriumi. Ozono koncentracija matuota patalpoje, į kurią šis teršalas patenka per atidarytą langą, veikiant joje kopijavimo aparatui ir lazeriniam spausdin­tuvui, bet nesant ozoną generuojančių elektros prietaisų. Atlikti tyrimai parodė, kad saugiausias ozono koncentra­cijos lygis žmogui yra patalpose, kuriose nėra elektrinių prietaisų, galinčių generuoti šį teršalą. Vasaros metu iš lauko į patalpą patenkantis ozonas gali padidinti šio ter­šalo koncentraciją viduje > 70 kartų. Patalpoje veikiantis kopijavimo aparatas padidina ozono koncentracijos lygį iki > 250 kartų, o lazerinis spausdintuvas iki > 60 kartų, todėl nesaugiausia žmogaus sveikatai ozono atžvilgiu aplinka yra patalpa su veikiančiu kopijavimo aparatu.
SEAL TO HEAL: MANAGEMENT OF A TOOTH WITH OPEN APEX – A CASE REPORT
Authors: Pal Debarun , Bhattacharyya Anirban , Maity Asim Bikash , Das Debanjan
Published: November 2023

Managing a tooth with open apex and necrotic pulp along with periapical issues poses a significant challenge,
necessitating a carefully crafted treatment strategy. Attaining closure of the root apex becomes crucial for achieving
successful outcomes in such scenarios. . Dental research is actively exploring not only treatment methodologies but also
novel materials for this purpose. Over time, various materials have been introduced for apexification, each bringing its
own set of advantages and disadvantages. This case report describes management of a maxillary central incisor having
wide open apex by the means of using mineral trioxide aggregate and demineralized freeze-dried bone graft.
CASE REORT ON TYPE 3C DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Mathesh A. , Shirly S.
Published: November 2023

Type 3c diabetes mellitus is also called as pancreatogenic or pancretogenus diabetes mellitus.It is mainly caused due to
chronic pancreatitis and cystic fibrosis.Chronic pancreatitis is a disease characterized by pancreatic inflammatory and
fibrotic injury resulting in irreversible parenchymal damage which leads to destruction of alpha,beta and delta cells in
the pancreas. This destruction leads to an unpredictable level of glucose in the blood. Treatment for type 3c diabetes
differs from type 1 and type2 diabetes but Type 3c diabetes is often misdiagnosed as type 2 diabetes. It is difficult to
diagnose and classify patient with type 3c diabetes mellitus because long standing type 1 and type 2 diabetes mellitus
are associated with exocrine pancreatic failure and acute or chronic pancreatitis.There are no separate guidelines for
type 3c diabetes mellitus. Patient with type 3c diabetes required pancreatic enzyme replacement therapy that aid in
digestion and insulin to optimize glycemic control and they experience episodes of hyperglycemia and hypoglycemia,
so their blood glucose levels should be closely monitored
CULTURAL INFLUENCES AND CONSUMER PREFERENCES IN THE INDIAN FMCG SECTOR
Authors: Thakur Arjunsingh
Published: November 2023

The FMCG sector has a significant impact on many places,particularly when it operates during the COVID-19 epidemic
and continues to advance.Even with all of its advantages,the FMCG sector still faces innovative challenges,and up to this
point,each region has demonstrated some variations.India is home to the majority of Hindu population,and its veganism
demonstrates certain variations in how the country approached FMCG industry's wisdom.The eco-friendly trend that
the sector has created through the cultural promotion of vegetarianism makes it distinct in its own right.We'll get closer to
looking at the distinctive data by using the Krippendorf method.According to research,the FMCG industry in India has
also been influenced by shifting consumer tastes.As consumers' awareness of their health increases,they want natural,
organic,and chemical-free items.
Il vocativo nelle lingue slave: un quadro articolato
Authors: Trovesi Andrea
Published: November 2023

The article presents a survey of the state of conservation of the vocative case and its morphological markers in standard Slavic languages. It gives an account of the simplifications that have occurred at the paradigmatic level and outlines the principles underlying the replacement of the vocative with the nominative – or basic form – in the languages where both cases are found as alternative or concurrent strategies. In this context, the article shows a type specialization of vocative forms to express the speaker’s personal relation to the receiver, and, at the same time, an increasingly frequent usage of the nominative/basic form as an actual form of call/appeal. Finally, by listing the different groups of Slavic languages in an order according to their degree of formal and functional maintenance of the vocative, a model for a degrammaticalization process is proposed, valid for all Slavic languages: conservation > alteration > contraction > elimination.
Тема війни і миру в сучасній українській поезії
Authors: Shatova Irina
Published: November 2023

The Perception of War and Peace in Modern Ukrainian Poetry. Ukrainians are going through a very difficult, traumatic, catastrophic experience. Contemporary Ukrainian poetry about the war, for instance, is closely connected with the themes of women and childhood during the war. The tragedy of mothers who stayed with their children in Ukraine or went abroad to save their children is sometimes depicted in a folk-poetic style or acquires an interpretation close to the biblical one. There is a tragic, mythologized, figure of a warrior woman, and a widow. There are also poems that express the feelings and experiences of Ukrainians during the war, their psychological trauma and transformation, and the horrific experience of being physically present at war. Like most Ukrainians after February 24, 2022, the poets are acutely aware of the war against Ukrainian identity and language. The invasion of Ukraine has greatly accelerated the process of national self-identification, as evidenced by the poetry. Most Ukrainian authors are not interested in the war as such, but in the human being at war: at the front and in the rear. An individual person, his or her suffering, pain, trials, emotions, feelings, traumas, struggle, love, and death have become the main object of depiction. The heroes of Ukrainian contemporary poetry are ordinary people who were destined to defend their homeland and become warriors; they are also civilians in the rear and evacuated, suffering from the cruel burden of war but finding the strength to resist stress and fatigue.
IMPROVEMENT OF HIGH PLASTICITY CLAY BY USING FILTER SLUDGE
Authors: ÖZKAN İlyas , YENGİNAR Yavuz
Published: November 2023

Filter sludge (FS) is a waste material that occurs during sugar production in the sugar industry, and since it is not used anywhere, it creates a problem due to storage costs and environmental damage. In the present study, high plasticity clay was stabilized with a filter sludge which has never been used for soil stabilization in field cases. The changes in the geotechnical properties of a high plasticity clay (CH) with the additive of filter sludge (FS) were investigated. The amount of FS mixed into CH soil is 3-6-9-12-15% by dry weight of the soil. Changes in geotechnical properties such as consistency limits, compaction parameters, strength, swelling potential, CBR value of improved soils were determined. The plastic limit and optimum water content increase as the FS content added to the soil increases; liquid limit, plasticity index, and maximum dry density decrease. Improved soil strength increases as the curing time and FS amount increase, and the highest strength was obtained with 15% of FS. At the optimum additive ratio, the unconfined compressive strength increases by 33%. The swelling percentage of CH clay decreases from 42.5% to 20%. According to the wet CBR test results, the bearing capacity of the improved soil increased from %1.1 to %4.4. As a result of this study, it was seen that the FS waste material improved the geotechnical properties of the soil.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RELEASE KINETICS BEHAVIOR MODELS AND SHELF LIFE ASSESSMENT OF BACITRACIN ZINC-LOADED PLA COMPOSITES
Authors: ÖZARSLAN Ali Can , ÇİFTÇİ Fatih
Published: November 2023

Mathematical modeling aims to simplify the complex process of drug release and to gain knowledge about the release mechanisms specific to a given material system. Consequently, a mathematical model focuses primarily on one or two important factors. Drug release aims to maximize the bioactivity of both naturally derived and synthetically derived macromolecules, thus increasing their clinical applicability and improving the overall quality of life. This study focused on fabricating PLA composites with different weight percentages of Bacitracin Zinc (0.5, 1.0, and 2.0) and evaluating their potential as a drug delivery system. To understand the release mechanism of Bacitracin Zinc from the PLA composites, we developed a Franz diffusion kinetic model and a mathematical model for cumulative release kinetics. The Franz diffusion model was utilized to analyze the release behavior of the PLA/Bacitracin Zinc composite structure. The results indicated a sustained release rate, following a Zero Order release kinetics pattern. Furthermore, the shelf life of the composite structure was determined to be 125 days. Python programming was employed to model the release behavior and estimate the shelf life of Bacitracin Zinc (0.5, 1.0, and 2.0) incorporated into the PLA matrix to compare different weight percentages' behavior and shelf life.
THEORETICAL ANALYSIS OF SOLAR THERMOELECTRIC GENERATORS INTEGRATED WITH RADIATIVE COOLER
Authors: YUSUF Aminu
Published: November 2023

A comprehensive analysis of solar thermoelectric generators integrated with radiative cooling technology (STEG-RC) is presented in this study. Basically, the STEG-RC operates outdoors; therefore, the effects of various weather parameters on the output performance of the STEG-RC are determined. The results reveal that the most efficient way of enhancing the output performance of the STEG-RC is by concentrating solar energy. The radiative cooling power increases linearly with the ambient temperature achieving the maximum cooling power of 135 W/m2 and 232 W/m2 at solar concentration ratios of C = 1 and C = 5, respectively. The maximum output power of 1.5 mW and 459.6 mW at the optimum wind speeds of 3 m/s and 2 m/s are obtained for C = 1 and C = 5, respectively. There were no significant changes in the power output and radiative cooling power when relative humidity was varied. The cooling power is linearly proportional to solar irradiance for both concentrated and unconcentrated cases.
REPRODUCTIVE ABILITY OF BEE QUEENS AND PRODUCTIVITY OF BEES FEEDING MAGNESIUM CITRATES
Authors: Androshulik R. L. , Kovalchuk I. I.
Published: November 2023

The research was conducted on two groups of bees families-analogs, three families in each group. Bees of the control (I) group were fed with 60% of sugar syrup (s.s) in the amount of 2 l / family / week. Bees of the II (experimental) group with 2 l of s.s. received 4 mcg/ml of Mg in the form of citrate obtained by the nanotechnology method from LLC Nanomaterials and Nanotechnologies, Kyiv. Indicators of bee queens egg laying intensity was determined by the method of counting the amount of number of sealed brood. Samples of bee body tissues and honey were investigated, in which the content of individual heavy metals (Fe, Сu, Zn) was determined on an atomic absorption spectrophotometer SF-115 PC, as well as the qualitative indicators of honey. According to the results of the researches during the entire research period bee queens of the control (1st), 2nd research groups oviposited 47783 and 49721 eggs, respectively. Probable inter group differences of egg laying were marked at feeding bee families pure sugar syrup and with adding to it citrates Mg. Amount of oviposited eggs in the 2nd research groups during the research period was higher accordingly by 1,4 % in comparison to the control group. Research results specify on expediency of application of citrates of Mg for stimulation of vital functions of bee colony and increasing the reproductive ability of queen bees during their intensive egg laying

Researches have shown changes in the correlation of trace elements in body tissues of bees with an increase in the content of Fe, Cu and a decrease in the concentration Zn. Feeding of bees with Mg citrates caused an increase parameters of honey, as evidenced by the probable increase in diastasis number and proline content in honey of bees of the experimental groups. Organoleptic characteristics of honey when feeding bees with Mg citrates did not change significantly in the experimental groups compared with the control and met the current standards of DSTU 4497: 2005. It is concluded that feeding bees with the addition to sugar syrup Mg nanotechnological citrates stimulates the intensity of egg laying by queen bees, mineral exchange in their organism and optimizes the content of trace elements and quality indicators in products.
BLOOD PROTEIN SPECTRUM AFTER FEEDING RATS WITH METAL COMPLEXES IN THE COMPOSITION OF A POLYMER TRANSPORTER AND A NUTRIENT-DEFICIENT DIET
Authors: Branets R. M. , Kuzmina N. V. , Denis G. G. , Ostapiv D. D. , Oleksa V. V. , Nahorniak M. I. , Samaryk V. Ya. , Varvarenko S. M.
Published: November 2023

The content of total protein and its spectrum in the blood were studied when rats were fed metal complexes (ME; Fe+2/+3-, Zn+2-, Cu+2 - and Mn+2-) as part of a polymer transporter (MEmLPEG400) and a diet deficient in nutrients.

It was found that when fed a complete diet, the content of total protein in the blood plasma of rats is 107.5±3.0 g/l and is 15.6 - 17.8% higher in the experimental groups. At the same time, in the blood plasma of animals of the experimental groups, the content of γ-globulins is 2.3 - 2.9 times (р < 0.05 - 0.001) higher than in rats fed a complete diet, while the content of albumin, on the contrary, is reduced. The content of β-globulins is maximum (18.6±1.42%) in control animals and is 6.8 - 11.6% (p < 0.05 - 0.001) lower than when fed wheat groats and metals in mLPEG400. With the addition of Cu+2-mLPEG400 to the diet, the content of α-globulins in the blood plasma of rats increases by 10.8% (p < 0.01), and with Zn+2-mLPEG400 the content of prealbumin increases on 1.1 - 1.3% (p < 0.01), compared to the control and when feeding wheat groats.

In the spectrum of lipoprotein fractions, the content of chylomicrons is lower by 10.3% (р < 0.05) after feeding wheat groats, however, with the addition of Mn+2-mLPEG400, on the contrary, the value is 13.6% (р < 0.05) higher, compared to the control.

In the blood plasma of rats fed wheat groats and Cu+2- and Zn+2-mLPEG400, the content of very low-density lipoproteins, as well as low-density lipoproteins (p < 0.01 - 0.001), increased with the addition of Cu+2-mLPEG400, compared to animals for feeding a complete diet. In contrast, the content of high-density lipoproteins is 3.6% (р < 0.05) lower after feeding wheat groats and after adding metals in mLPEG400: Cu+2 – by 4.1% (р < 0.05), Fe +2/+3 – 4.2% (p < 0.05), Zn+2 – 3.2% (p < 0.05).

The content of fatty acids adsorbed on albumin in the blood plasma of animals of the control group and when fed wheat groats does not differ (21.1 - 23.9%) and decreases by 7.1 – 12.7% (р < 0.05 - 0 .01) in rats that received metals in the composition of the polymer.
(DES)CONSTRUINDO PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA A ALFABETIZAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA E CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Cordeiro Robson Vinicius , Donizetti Sgarbi Antonio
Published: November 2023

Este texto é um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado profissional em Educação em Ciências e Matemática defendida em 2015, investigando práticas pedagógicas que possibilitassem o desenvolvimento do educando no primeiro ano do ensino fundamental, a partir do diálogo entre a alfabetização científica e alfabetização linguística. Caracterizada como um estudo qualitativo, com aproximações à pesquisa-ação, tal estudo foi realizado em uma escola pública municipal em Cariacica-ES, com a participação de duas professoras; 53 alunos entre seis e sete anos; a pedagoga da escola; e os próprios pesquisadores. Tais sujeitos vivenciaram ações pedagógicas em oito encontros/aulas, sistematizadas em nove temáticas a partir do conceito “vida”. Ao final, o estudo defende que o ensino de ciências não deve estar separado das práticas alfabetizadoras, mas, ao contrário, pode participar do processo de apropriação e compreensão sistema de escrita alfabética.
CONCEPÇÕES E PRÁTICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO PATRIMONIAL CRÍTICA: UMA PROPOSTA INTERDISCIPLINAR PARA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES
Authors: PIRES DECOTTIGNIES MICHELE , Augusto Moscon Oliveira Eduardo
Published: November 2023

Este artigo expõe o resultado de um curso de formação continuada, realizado com os professores da educação básica do Município de Vila Velha, Espírito Santo, Brasil, tendo como foco discutir pressupostos da Educação Patrimonial Crítica e fornecer subsídios para potencializar os espaços da cidade como espaços educativos, com o intuito de promover o exercício da cidadania e a consciência de preservação do patrimônio local. De forma a fundamentar a investigação, foram estabelecidos diálogos com a pedagogia histórico-crítica e psicologia histórico-cultural. A pesquisa empregada foi qualitativa e a pesquisa-ação foi escolhida como prática metodológica por proporcionar a perspectiva processual da investigação, o diálogo e a troca de saberes entre os participantes. A experiência permitiu uma conexão entre as disciplinas envolvidas, rompendo os paradigmas da educação tradicional e um trabalho crítico e contextualizado com o patrimônio coletivo da cidade.
FATORES DE RISCO E PREVENÇÃO DE INFECCÇÃO DE CATETER VENOSO EM HEMODIALISE
Authors: Oliveira Ivania Cristina Monteles , Moura Layanne Cavalcante de
Published: November 2023

O serviço de saúde desenvolve atividades e programas para reduzir, prevenir e eliminar defeitos de qualidade e verificar processos de trabalho para atender às necessidades e desejos dos usuários. Diversas estratégias de avaliação da prática de saúde têm sido adotadas para identificar as condições sob as quais a prática de enfermagem é realizada. As infecções nosocomiais constituem um grave risco à saúde dos usuários, incluindo as infecções da corrente sanguínea associadas aos cateteres venosos centrais, principalmente quando acometem pacientes críticos internados em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI), dada a mortalidade associada. Assim sendo, o propósito deste estudo buscou avaliar a conformidade das práticas de prevenção de infecções sanguíneas associadas ao uso a curto prazo de cateteres venosos centrais. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura que é um tipo de pesquisa, baseada na análise de uma ampla literatura. Para busca dos artigos foram utilizadas as seguintes bases de dados: Literatura Latino– Americana e do Caribe em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), utilizando  como descritores: Cateteres Venosos Centrais. Infecção relacionada a cateter. Tipos de Acesso Vasculares. Os fatores de risco relacionados incluem a duração do acesso central, o tempo de internação hospitalar e o uso prolongado de cateter central, bem como a colocação do cateter venoso central na unidade de terapia intensiva, doença cardiovascular não operatória, nutrição parenteral e transfusão de hemoderivados. Entre as ações preventivas, a literatura recomenda a adoção de protocolos e diretrizes multidisciplinares para inserção e manutenção de cateter central, gerenciamento dos métodos de inserção do cateter venoso central, uso de curativos contendo clorexidina, remoção precoce do cateter e educação continuada.
On the issue of evaluating the effectiveness of the anti-slip profile of machine structures
Authors: Harlov M.V.
Published: November 2023

Profiles with anti-slip grooves can be used for the design and modernization of machines, but the magnitude of the anti-slip effect for such profiles has not yet been fully studied. At the same time, among the causes of injuries to transport passengers, slipping on bearing contact surfaces is not uncommon. The existing scientific literature gives some idea of the factors influencing tribocontact with the macro-dimensions of surfaces. This served as the basis for the mathematical description in the article of the factorial effect on the anti-slip efficiency of the grooved profile. For this purpose, two indicators were identified that take into account the influence of the shape and number of profile irregularities. With the help of modeling tribocontact with profiles of different corrugation in the SolidWorks Motion environment, calculated values of the maximum static friction force were obtained. These values were compared with the calculated values of performance indicators, as a result of which a conclusion was made about the adequacy of the mathematical description of the factors.

Keywords:
machine structures, grooved profile, anti-slip surface properties, anti-slip efficiency, tribocontact, coefficient of friction, macro-dimensions
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Золотарев Т.В. , Александрович Ю.Е.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы инновационного развития российской промышленности в современных экономических условиях. Целью проведенного исследования является выявление факторов инновационного развития экономики России на примере промышленности. Для достижения успеха в инновационной сфере необходимо создать благоприятные условия для исследований и разработок, содействовать взаимодействию бизнеса, науки и государства, а также разрабатывать и внедрять подходящие стимулирующие меры и политику в сфере инноваций. Актуальность изучения проблемы инновационного развития российской промышленности остается неоспоримой для обеспечения устойчивого экономического роста и развития страны.
СИСТЕМА И СУЩНОСТЬ ОБЩИХ ФУНКЦИЙ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОГО УПРАВЛЕНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННЫЙ ПЕРИОД
Authors: Ильясова К.Х. , Исмаилов А.А. , Джангазиев Т.М.
Published: November 2023

Целью статьи является научно-теоретическое обоснование системы и сущности общих функций государственного управления в современный период. Практическая реализация функций государственного управления осуществляется системой органов государственного управления, уровень эффективности которой зависит от правильно определенного в конкретных ситуациях круга управленческих функций и от понимания их сущности. С учетом последнего утверждения научно-теоретическое обоснование функций государственного управления является чрезвычайно актуальным. Для достижения поставленной цели использовались общенаучные и специальные методы исследования. В частности, с помощью: анализа было уточнено содержание объекта и предмета исследования; обобщение – объединены научно-теоретические положения об общих функциях государственного управления; абстрактно-логический метод – проводятся теоретические обобщения и уточнение понимания сущности общих функций государственного управления и др. Исследуются теоретические основы функций государственного управления и обобщаются их определения. Сформулировано авторское определение понятия «функции государственного управления» как направлений деятельности государственного управления, направленных на достижение целей и задач государства. Выявлены и обобщены взгляды отечественных ученых на содержание системы общих функций государственного управления. Изложен авторский подход к системе общих функций государственного управления, включающей в себя: планирование, организацию, анализ, прогнозирование, регулирование, координацию и контроль.
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО УСТОЙЧИВОГО РАЗВИТИЯ МУНИЦИПАЛЬНЫХ ОБРАЗОВАНИЙ НА ОСНОВЕ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО ПЛАНИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Еремина И.А. , Валласк В.В.
Published: November 2023

В статье рассматриваются теоретические основы управления социально-экономическим развитием муниципальных образований на основе стратегического планирования. Рассматриваются вопросы эволюции местного самоуправления и системы стратегического планирования муниципальных образований, а также методологические аспекты реализации стратегий развития муниципальных образований. Выявленные тенденции позволяют сформулировать основные проблемы стратегического планирования социально-экономического развития муниципальных образований, обосновать предложения по совершенствованию применения методологии стратегического планирования для организации работы органов местного самоуправления.
KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN ANALISIS MATEMATIKA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 5 PASIKOLAGA
Authors: Ririn Fitriani  , La Ode Kaimuddin  , Kansil Yoo Eka Yana , Mustari Facharuddin
Published: November 2023

penelitian ini bertujuan: untuk mengetahui kesulitan siswa dalam belajar matematika kelas IV di SD Negeri 5 Pasikolaga. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 17orang siswa di kelas IV SD Negeri 5 Pasikolaga. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik tes melalui penugasan tertulis berupa tes, observasi, analisis dokumen, dan wawancara subyek penelitian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis model Miles dan Huberman. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi teknik dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan kesulitan siswa dalam belajar matematika yaitu terdiri dari tiga komponen dengan persentase yaitu: (1) kesulitan memahami konsep 53% yang tergolong tinggi, (2) kesulitan dalam operasi/skill 45% yang tergolong tinggi, dan (3) kesulitan pemecahan masalah 51% yang tergolong tinggi.
IMPACT OF FOREIGN TRADE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDIA IN THE POST REFORM PERIOD: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Dr. Minhaj Uddin Barbhuiya
Published: November 2023

Foreign trade plays an important role in the economic development of a nation. It is called engine of growth. It signifies trade between one country and other countries. Until 1991, India’s development strategy was mainly import substitution and self-reliance oriented. India has moved from a protectionist policy toward trade liberalization since 1991. The importance of foreign trade has increased in India due to liberalization, privatization and globalization, known as LPG reforms of 1991. These policies opened the Indian economy for foreign trade. During the reform period, Indias GDP has substantially increased. Today, India is one of the fasted growing economies in the world. Both exports and imports have also increased substantially in the post reform period in India. However, exports are lower than imports in India implying that Indias trade balance remains negative in the post liberalization period. This may be due to the fact that India is one of the largest importers of crude oil. The present paper examines the impact of foreign trade on India’s economic growth by applying regression. The study reveals that exports have significant positive impact on economic growth in India.
KEY-WORD: Foreign trade, Export, Import, Regression, Economic growth
Application of Balneological Treatment in the Treatment of Obesity in Children
Authors: Placek Katarzyna , Aniśko Bartosz , Wojcik Małgorzata
Published: November 2023

Aim: The purpose of this paper is to present the application of balneoclimatology in the treatment of obesity in children.
Materials and Methods: The literature presenting the application of balneoclimatology in the treatment of obesity in children is reviewed.
Conclusion: Balneological treatment in children seems little appreciated and described in the literature of the subject by research publications.
Language as a site of search for common ground and power positioning in Chinese-Finnish negotiation
Authors: Stopniece Santa
Published: November 2023

This paper explores some language-related aspects in investment negotiation between Finnish and Chinese partners, such as language choices, the role of interpreters, and overcoming misunderstandings. These are seen as sites of both search for common ground in terms of positive politeness (affiliation) and power positioning in terms of negative politeness (autonomy) (Brown and Levinson 1987). This study is based on data obtained by interviewing individuals who work for state investment attraction agency and local governments in Finland and observation in delegation meetings. While misunderstandings occur, overcoming linguistic, contextual and cultural differences in understanding is possible. Common ground is more easily achieved when using English, however changing power relations with China render the use of the Mandarin Chinese necessary as well.
Intercultural Sensitivity and Organizational Citizenship Behaviour of Uganda Hotels’ Staff
Authors: Gukiina Joshua , Ntayi Joseph Mpeera , Balunywa Waswa , Ahiauzu Augustine
Published: November 2023

The study examined the extent to which; intercultural sensitivity and organizational citizenship behaviour are constructs of the social exchange theory and intercultural sensitivity explains organizational citizenship behaviour. A mixed research design was applied to determine the predictive relationship intercultural sensitivity and organizational citizenship behaviour. Intercultural sensitivity significantly predicts Organizational citizenship behaviour.The instruments were adapted to the Uganda hotels’ environment. It was cross sectional yet, behaviour unfolds gradually. Limited qualitative inquiry was undertaken because; only explanations for the quantitative results were sought. The paper domesticates intercultural sensitivity and organizational citizenship behaviour within the social exchange theory and directly tested for the predictive relationship between intercultural sensitivity and organizational citizenship behaviour.
TIPE PERILAKU KONSUMEN PEMBELIAN JAMU TRADISIONAL DI KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Ratnasari Dwi , Riptanti Erlyna Wida , Kusnandar Kusnandar
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat keterlibatan konsumen, perbedaan antar merek jamu tradisional, dan tipe perilaku konsumen dalam proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian jamu tradisional di Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Metode deskriptif analitis digunakan sebagai metode dasar penelitian. Teknik survei digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Pasar Jamu Nguter Sukoharjo dipilih secara purposive sebagai lokasi penelitian. Sebanyak 100 konsumen yang diambil sebagai responden secara purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis desain inventaris keterlibatan, analisis uji Anova satu arah, dan model tipe perilaku konsumen. Hasil penelitian diketahui konsumen memiliki tingkat keterlibatan yang tinggi dalam proses pengambilan keputusan pembelian. Perbedaan antar merek jamu tradisional di Kabupaten Sukoharjo adalah signifikan. Tipe perilaku konsumen jamu tradisional adalah perilaku pembelian kompleks. Konsumen melakukan pencarian informasi terkait jamu tradisional dan menilai terdapat perbedaan yang jelas dan nyata di antara merek-merek jamu tradisional.
PENGEMBANGAN INDIKATOR INSTRUMEN KETERAMPILAN SOSIAL MELALUI VIDEO SELF ASSESSMENT (VSA) PADA PERMAINAN KASTI SISWA KELAS VIII SMP LABORATORIUM UM
Authors: Gustavian Alfredo Adam
Published: November 2023

Keterampilan sosial merupakan upaya meningkatkan suatu pendekatan antar individu dengan melakukan interaksi, komunikasi, partisipasi dalam kelompok. Keterampilan sosial dalam mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan rekreasi sangat penting dan menjadi kewajiban guru untuk membantu siswa dalam menciptakan rasa keharmonisan antar makhluk sosial di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen penilaian keterampilan sosial yang dapat memudahkan guru dalam menilai berdasarkan bukti yang nyata. Penelitian ini mengadopsi metode Research and Development (RD) dengan menggunakan 7 langkah penelitian. Data kualitatif berupa reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan dari hasil wawancara guru SMP Laboratorium UM. Data kuantitatif dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik persentase. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa instrumen penilaian yang dikembangkan sangat layak digunakan dan dapat mempermudah guru dalam menilai keterampilan sosial berdasarkan bukti yang nyata.
Dampak Kehilangan Cairan Terhadap Aktivitas lari 5 Putaran Sebelum dan Sesudah Dehidrasi
Authors: Hidayatulloh Kurniawan , Gandasari Maharani Fatima
Published: November 2023

Dehidrasi adalah keadaan kekurangan cairan tubuh karena jumlah cairan yang keluar lebih banyak diripada jumlah cairan yang masuk. Banyak para atlet yang kurang memiliki pengetahuan dan kesadaran tentang kebutuhan cairan yang diperlukan oleh tubuh. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya dampak kehilangan cairan terhadap aktivitas lari 5 putaran sebelum dan sesudah latihan. Peneliti akan melakukan pengukuran berat badan dengan cara kehilangan cairan sebanyak 2% dari 60% berat badan, lari 2000 meter sebelum dan sesudah kehilangan cairan. Sampel yang digunakan peneliti yaitu mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Kepelatihan Olahraga Universitas Tanjungpura yang berjumlah 19 orang. Data yang didapatkan nantinya akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan SPSS, Hasil yang didapatkan nantinya adalah berasal dari hasil perhitungan, yang mana menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan sebesar 0,000 artinya adanya perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah dehidrasi. Capaian waktu tempuh rerata yang diperoleh perbedaan dalam waktu rerata antara 13.1837 menit menjadi 15.5063 menit, artinya terjadinya kenaikan waktu tempuh. Penulis mencoba untuk menjelaskan bahwa adanya kekurangan cairan yang berdampak dan menyebabkan penurunan prestasi yang dilami atlet nantinya. Maka seorang atlet seharusnya lebih paham dan memperhatika asupan cairan yang dikonsumsi sehingga mereka dapat mengontrol tingkat dehidrasi atlet supaya berdampak pada penurunan peforma atlet sampai engan penurunan prstasi atlet itu sendiri.Keyword : Cairan,Lari, Dehidrasi