bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Robni fetišizam, pravni fetišizam, preobraženi oblici i estetski fetišizam
Authors: Pantić Rade
Published: July 2019

In this paper, we analyse two recent contributions to the Marxist critique of the political economy of art: the article “Artistic Labor and the Production of Value: An Attempt at a Marxist Interpretation” by José María Durán and the book Art and Value: Art’s Economic Exceptionalism in Classical, Neoclassical and Marxist Economics by Dave Beech. While Durán emphasizes the emergence of the legal category of intellectual property rights as crucial for value production in art, Beech has reached the contrary conclusion that artistic labour does not produce value and that artistic production is therefore excepted from capitalist commodity production. In our paper, we criticize both conclusions. While agreeing with Beech that artistic labour does not produce value and is thus excepted from the ideology of commodity fetishism, we believe that through the ideology of converted forms it nevertheless becomes part of capitalist commodity production. We would argue that the sector of artistic production, through the converted form of monopoly rent, establishes a production relation with other, competitive, sectors of capitalist economy. This production relation is enabled by the ideology of aesthetic fetishism, supported by the ideology of legal fetishism through the category of intellectual property rights. Contrary to Durán, we thus conclude that intellectual property rights allow for a hidden transfer of surplus value produced by the workers in the competitive sectors of the capitalist economy.
Глобальне прогнозування: біосферний аспект
Authors:   Криворізький державний педагогічний університет, Завізєна Наталія Станіславівна , Грищенко Наталя Володимирівна , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович
Published: July 2019

Кінець XX сторіччя характеризується прискореним розвитком науково-технічного прогресу, ростом соціальної напруги, різким демографічним вибухом, погіршенням стану навколишнього середовища. Дійсно, наша планета ніколи раніше не піддавалась таким фізичним та політичним навантаженням, які вона зазнає у наш час - людина ніколи раніше не брала з природи стільки данини і не опинялась настільки уразливою перед міццю, яку сама ж створила. Яким буде людство через 100 років? Чи зможе людина своїм розумом та волею врятувати себе саму та нашу планету від навислих над нею загроз?
Design and Computer Construction of Structural Sleeve Forms for Women’s Clothing
Authors: Marjanović Jelena , Petrak Slavenka , Mahnić Naglić Maja , Glogar Martinia Ira
Published: July 2019

The paper presents the research of the development process of a unique women’s clothing collection with complex, structural sleeve forms. Using the 2D/3D CAD systems for computer clothing design, 15 models of women’s clothing with structural sleeve forms were constructed and modeled. Textile patterns were also computer-designed, as a preparation for digital printing on cutting parts of a particular clothing models. The computer clothing design included all the segments of the computer 3D prototype development, with the purpose of investigating the possibilities of modeling and 3D simulations of complex sleeve structures, which in the real manufacturing process require additional fixation of cutting parts. The influence of 3D simulation parameters, in correlation with the applied physical and mechanical properties of textile material, was investigated in order to achieve complex 3D forms of simulated clothing models. Color and textile patterns variations of computer-designed 3D models were developed with the purpose of achieving a realistic visualization of the designed clothing collection. Original prototypes were made for two selected models from the collection, with computer-designed textile patterns applied on a model using digital printing technology.
Pengaruh Variasi Diameter Pulley Alternator dan Daya Motor Terhadap Arus dan Kecepatan Proses Pengisian Baterai 12 Volt
Authors: Faizin Kholis Nur
Published: July 2019

Otomotif merupakan sebuah aset yang sangat diperlukan dalam kehidupan manusia, yang merupakan kebutuhan primer sebagai bagian dari transportasi. Beberapa  sistem dan subsistem  yang terdapat  pada mobil saling berkaitan  satu sama lain salah satu diantaranya  adalah sistem kelistrikan.  Gangguan-gangguan yang paling sering muncul antara lain sistem pengisian tidak bekerja dengan baik, tegangan pengisian tidak stabil dan berubah rubah, dan tegangan pengisian terlalu tinggi. Salah satu solusi mendapatkan sistem pengisian yang baik adalah sistem pengendalian tegangan pengisian harus bekerja dengan baik, terukur dan akurat. Dari pertimbangan tersebut maka diajukan sebuah usulan penelitian tentang pengaruh  variasi  diameter  pulley  alternator  dan daya  motor  terhadap  arus  dan kecepatan proses pengisian baterai 12 volt. Hubungan antara pulley motor terhadap alternator cenderung linear, hal ini berbanding   dengan   semakin   besar   putaran   pulley   motor   maka   torsi   yang dihasilkan akan semakin kecil, Arus yang terbaik adalah arus terkecil keluar dari alternator  adalah  sebesar  16A  yaitu  pada  pengujian  pulley  alternator  7cm  dan pulley  motor  7cm,  menggunakan   variasi  ini  waktu  yang  didapatkan   untuk melakukan pengisian adalah sebesar 2,625 jam (2 jam 37 menit 30 detik). Arus yang terbesar  adalah  159A  yaitu  pada  variasi  pulley  motor  7cm dan diameter pulley 10cm dan 12cm, pada arus 159A diharapkan untuk tidak digunakan karena akan mempercepat memory deffect pada baterai. Kata kunci— Sistem Kelistrikan; Sistem pengisian; Arus pengisian.
LED control system with cayenne framework for the Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Artono Budi , Susanto Fredy
Published: July 2019

Internet (interconnected-networking) ialah rangkaian komputer yang terhubung secara global di dalam beberapa rangkaian dan menggunakan TCP/IP sebagai protokol pertukaran paket (packet switching communication protocol). Internet seperti benang-benang maya yang menghubungkan satu dengan yang lain, meneruskan data dan menyampaikan data dari satu titik ke titik lain. Internet tidak lagi hanya untuk menghubungkan antar manusia tapi juga menghubungkan antar benda apapun yang dapat terhubung. Cayenne merupakan salah satu platform IoT (Internet of Things) sekaligus sebagai server yang mampu menyimpan project serta mendukung berbagai jenis mikrokontroler, memiliki interface yang user-friendly dan mempunyai berbagai macam tipe koneksi dalam menghubungkan antara mikrokontroler dengan platform internet. Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan skema untuk kontrol perangkat elektronik melalui internet dengan berbasis web dan mobile. Pengendalian perangkat elektronik berupa lampu LED menggunakan mikrokontroller arduino uno dengan memanfaatkan platform IoT Cayenne. Hasil dari perancangan adalah sistem kontrol lampu LED yang dapat dikendalikan melalui platform IoT Cayenne. Desain arsitektur dan desain skenario diusulkan sebagai pedoman bagi penelitian selanjutnya.
Implementasi Kontroller Adaptive Fuzzy Pada Pengaturan Level Coupled Tank
Authors: Echsony Mohammad Erik , Sudirman Dirvi Eko Juliando
Published: July 2019

Permasalahan pada Coupled Tank adalah   munculnya ganguan pada flow yang menyuplai tangki akan membuat respon tidak stabil, sehingga interaksi silang antar masing-masing input dan outputnya.   Fuzzy   Logic   Control   (FLC) memiliki   keunggulan   tersendiri   yaitu   efektif   dalam menghadapi sistem non-linier yang kompleks. Kontrol Artificial Intelligence (AI) berbasis dirancang untuk kombinasi dari PI dan FL. Kontrol Fuzzy PI Auto tuning memiliki kemampuan untuk mempertahankan   nilai respon steady state dari ganguan.Metodologi Fuzzy PI adalah pilihan yang menarik ketika formulasi dalam metode yang diusulkan untuk proses Coupled tank. kontrol Fuzzy PI  memiliki kemampuan untuk mempertahankan nilai respon steady state dari  ganguan.  Pada penelitian  ini  menggunakan  decoupling  pada  proses  interaksi  silang  pada  masing-masing  tanki. Coupled   Tank  pada  sistem  TITO  dapat  mengubah  fungsi  transfer  menjadi  SISO,  sehingga  dapat meminimalkan  pengaruh  berinteraksi.  Cara  merancang    pemodelan  yang  tepat  ialah  dengan memperhatikan  state    yang  ada  pada  plant  tersebut,  sehingga  model  kontrol  yang  diingkinkan  dapat  mengatasi non linearity dari sistem TITO. Metode Fuzzy PI dengan Decoupling di harapkan memiliki  nilai percent overshoot dan settling time lebih baik.
Perancangan Sistem Monitoring Gas Hasil Pengolahan Sampah
Authors: Sukamto Sukamto
Published: July 2019

Pengolahan sampah di tempat pembuangan akhir pasar Gondosuli, kecamatan Kare hanya sebatas penimbunan dan pembakaran. Padahal dengan pengolahan seperti itu dapat menimbulkan gas-gas yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan. Penelitian ini mengukur kadar gas yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan sampah. Kadar gas dideteksi oleh sensor MQ-4, MQ-7 dan MQ-8 yang kemudian di transfer menggunakan komunikasi Universal Synchronous/ Asynchronous Receiver/ Transmitter (USART) Arduino Uno sebagai pengolahan sistem ke ESP 8266. Alat ini menggunakan modul relay sebagai on/off otomatis warning light dan buzzer yang digunakan sebagai indikator. Indikator akan menyala saat kadar gas yang dideteksi
Optimalisasi Performansi Video Streaming Dengan Menggunakan Protokol Next Steps In Signaling
Authors: Risqiwati Diah , Auladi Habib Al , Sari Zamah
Published: July 2019

Layanan video streaming saat ini menjadi produk teknologi yang banyak dipakai diberbagai aplikasi. Namun dalam implementasi video streaming terdapat beberapa kendala, salah satunya kendala resource dan beban transmisi saat streaming video, jika beban video streaming besar sedangkan resource yang tersedia tidak mencukupi untuk melakukan streaming video, maka layanan akan diterima dengan tidak baik. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini akan mengimplementasikan protokol next steps in signaling (NSIS) yang merupakan sistem pensinyalan pada IP yang menyediakan sumber daya bandwidth yang peka terhadap keterbatasan bandwidth dan delay. pengujian akan dilakukan dengan melakukan streaming video dari client ke server yang akan dilewatkan diatas protokol NSIS kemudian mengukur QoS seperti delay, troughput, packet loss, jitter dan melakukan perbandingan antara streaming video dengan mengimplementasikan protokol NSIS dengan yang tidak mengimplementasikan protokol NSIS.  Berdasarkan pengujian diketahui bahwa streaming video yang menggunakan protokol NSIS lebih baik secara QoS dibandingkan dengan yang tidak, rata-rata nilai delay pada protokol NSIS lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan yang tanpa menggunakan protokol NSIS.
Molecular Mechanisms of Induced Pluripotency
Authors: Muchkaeva I. A. , Dashinimaev E. B. , Terskikh V. V. , Sukhanov Yu. V. , Vasiliev A. V.
Published: July 2019

In this review the distinct aspects of somatic cell reprogramming are discussed. The molecular mechanisms of generation of induced pluripotent stem (iPS) cells from somatic cells via the introduction of transcription factors into adult somatic cells are considered. Particular attention is focused on the generation of iPS cells without genome modifications via the introduction of the mRNA of transcription factors or the use of small molecules. Furthermore, the strategy of direct reprogramming of somatic cells omitting the generation of iPS cells is considered. The data concerning the differences between ES and iPS cells and the problem of epigenetic memory are also discussed. In conclusion, the possibility of using iPS cells in regenerative medicine is considered.
Industrial policy in Russia: New conditions and possible agenda (The report of NRU HSE)
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: July 2019

In this article we discuss modern conditions and new approaches to the implementation of industrial policy in the world and in Russia. Having considered a number of Russian cases, we have found such problems of politics as insufficient orientation at new drivers of changes, excessive fragmentation of directions, locality of the achieved results, poor selection of successful practices. In conditions of high technological uncertainty, there is the demand for a search-oriented industrial policy, including the launching of various pilots, regular assessment of effects, termination of ineffective projects. We raise, as an agenda for the future, the issue of transition to a multidimensional policy oriented at a set of structural changes in the economy and the formation of effective management teams for the implementation of relevant initiatives. Besides, we believe the project approach to initiating structural shifts should be combined with institutional changes, increased demonstration effects, improved attractiveness of the national jurisdiction for fast-growing companies and new sectors.
КІНЕМАТИЧНІ ВЛАСТИВОСТІ ТРАЄКТОРІЙ, ОПИСАНИХ NURBS СПЛАЙНАМИ
Authors: Бычков И. В. , Мялица А. К. , Бычков Н. И. , Григорович А. М.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the article is to solve a number of problems of using NURBS curves in the implementation of high-speed processing of complex products on machining equipment. NURBS-splines are becoming increasingly popular among CNC specialists, which is motivated by their wide application in the modeling of the production facility in CAD/CAM systems. Advanced manufacturers of CNC devices in the number of shaping algorithms necessarily include NURBS - interpolation. But despite the extensive capabilities of CAD/CAM systems for describing the shape of products and toolpaths of processing equipment using spline curves, many manufacturers of CNC systems use more primitive methods for describing the trajectory of the tool - piecewise linear and linear-circular. This negates the benefits of using spline curves, including smooth curvature change, which is very important when moving the tool at high speed processing. Such simplification of trajectories is associated with a number of difficulties in the implementation of spline curves in modern CNC systems. In addition, the requirements for industrial cleanliness of the surfaces of the parts is information about the processing parameters, the directions of relative movements of the tool and the workpiece on the finishing operations in order to provide technological conditions to the size of the burrs formed. It is possible that the choice of strategy of processing for obtaining the minimum size of a Burr or reduction of their number. The sizes of the turned-out agnails define methods of their elimination in technological process of production of a detail. Therefore, the provision of technological information using the analytical standard of the part is a necessary condition for ensuring the quality of products and their high reliability. NURBS - interpolation allows to obtain a compact description of the tool movement in the process of forming, which allows to correctly formulate the problem of working of complex-shaped parts.
МЕТОД ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ ПРИ ПРОЕКТУВАННІ ПОВІТРЯНИХ РОЗПОДІЛЬНИХ МЕРЕЖ ЕНЕРГЕТИЧНИХ СИСТЕМ ЛІТАКА
Authors: Шмырев В. Ф. , Донец А. Д.
Published: July 2019

Augmentation of the flight range, speed and altitude along with the extension of the number of missions accomplished by aircraft has resulted in the expansion and complication of the functions performed by the aircraft air distribution systems. Thus, for instance, the air distribution system of a modern transport airplane  includes:-        cabin air conditioning system;-        underfloor area heating system;-        wing ice protection and fuel tank venting system; -        engine air intake ice protection system;-        engine pneumatic starting system;-        the system of controlled air extraction from the equipment/avionics compartment;-        hydraulic tank pressurization system;-        turbine-driven hydraulic pump drive;-        radio equipment and radar pressurization system;       -        auxiliary power unit compartment heating system;-        cabins air conditioning using ground sources;-        cabins ventilation using atmospheric air;-        air supply for inert gas generation  In terms of structure design the aircraft air systems are a complex of heat exchange mechanisms, cooling turbines, compressors, filters, limiters and regulators, mixers, pipelines and other components interacting with each other and with the environment through the exchange of  the flows of working media, heat and mechanical energy. The system purpose is implemented in the  process of its functioning which implies on-board generation of working medium and its supply to consumers with the quantity and quality of the medium conditioned by external characteristics.  External characteristic is a quantification of the purpose of system functioning.  As an engineering entity the air distribution systems are characterized  by a number of functional indicators. These include the system reliability and weight, expenditure of energy and working medium, overall dimensions,  external energy release, factor of safety, cost, etc.  In the practical development of air distribution systems, when meeting the cooling performance requirements  use is later made, as a general rule, of such indicator as "installation weight", less frequently – of the integrated "reduced" weight indicator with introduction of limitations on other indicators. Designing the air distribution systems involves lookup for a compromise between a number of conflicting requirements: minimization of the installation weight and energy losses, high system reliability, fail safety, rigorous geometric constraints, high manufacturability and comparatively low cost of production. Application of the mathematical statics techniques makes it possible to optimize parameters of the air system.
КОРОЗІЙНІ ПОШКОДЖЕННЯ АЛЮМІНІЄВИХ СПЛАВІВ В КОНСТРУКЦІЯХ ЛІТАКА
Authors: Топал М. С. , Андрющенко В. М.
Published: July 2019

The zones of corrosive damage to the patrol aircraft R-3, found during the decade of its operation, are shown.Examples of damage to aircraft structures due to corrosion of metals under operating conditions are presented. The negative impact on the design of the aircraft general  (surface) corrosion, intergranular corrosion and exfoliation corrosion, , stress corrosion cracking, crevice corrosion and its type - corrosion under insulation, filiform corrosion, pitting corrosion.It is shown that general   corrosion affects the structure of the aircraft less. It consumes metal evenly and relatively slowly.Intergranular corrosion is usually a particularly unpleasant form of corrosion. This type of corrosion can be difficult to detect. Very strong intergranular corrosion can sometimes lead to detachment of the metal surface. In extreme cases, the edges of the affected area resemble divided pages of a dampened book that is swollen and beginning to open.Another one of the most damaging forms of corrosion is stress corrosion cracking.Crevice corrosion is a very common type found on airplanes. A variation of crevice corrosion is corrosion under insulation. Corrosion under insulation is a particularly severe form of localized corrosion.Pitting corrosion is considered more dangerous than uniform corrosion damage, because it is harder to predict and detect.Filiform corrosion, gives rise to a number of small worms under the paint surface. Often they can be seen on surfaces that have been improperly chemically treated before painting.The current approach to dealing with corrosion is to remove it, once it is found, repair the corroded structure or replace the component. This is expensive in terms of increasing maintenance time and reducing the availability of aircraft. It is advisable to treat compounds with corrosion in order to prevent corrosion and leave it in place until access to the areas affected by corrosion during scheduled maintenance, the duration of which depends on the technical condition of the aircraft, is simplified.Obtaining the most accurate information about the actually possible periods between the scheduled maintenance of aircraft is an important task that is faced by researchers working in this field of activity.
Perspectiva temporal futura: una aproximación al concepto
Authors: Grasso Imig Paula
Published: July 2019

Desde hace ya varias décadas que la perspectiva temporal futura se ha convertido en un importante objeto de estudio de la investigación psicológica. Sin embargo, resulta difícil encontrar un modelo que refiera de forma unificada su significado. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar un recorrido articulado acerca de los desarrollos más importantes sobre este constructo, para poder arribar a la definición más unificada hasta el momento. Partiendo de la idea que el procesamiento del tiempo es una función cognitiva, que permite organizar y dar coherencia a la vida de las personas, así como ha sido un factor primordial en la adaptación de la raza y que su asimilación despierta el interés en el hombre desde que existe la noción de tiempo, por ello, se pretende generar una revisión que permita a quienes investigan en la temática tener una idea general acerca de cómo se lo entiende y que a la vez, sirva para estructurar nuevos trabajos sobre el tema.
El juego y la simbolización del dolor: un estudio cualitativo de depresión infantil
Authors: Pérez Álvarez Fidji Danaé , Escoffie Aguilar Elia Maria
Published: July 2019

El presente trabajo muestra la importancia del juego como herramienta para la expresión de los estados emocionales negativos, a través de la percepción de una niña de 4 años de edad, quien sufrió rechazo por parte de la figura materna, tanto en la etapa prenatal como en la actualidad. Se hizo un análisis de discurso, tomando en cuenta la información que se obtuvo en la intervención basada en actividades de la terapia narrativa. El objetivo de este estudio fue valorar el sentido del dolor que manifiesta una niña de edad temprana y el avance significativo tanto en la disminución de los síntomas depresivos como en la mejora de la expresión verbal gracias a la externalización simbolización de cuentos que establece la terapia narrativa desde una perspectiva no invasiva y siendo respetuosos al discurso, puesto que es una de las alternativas con mayor auge para reformular eventos traumáticos sin victimizar o culpar al infante. Y a través de este caso en particular, se observa la eficacia terapéutica del discurso metafórico hacia el camino de la estabilidad emocional.
Identification of Near-Field and Far-Field Using Confocal Microscopy Setup for Optical Sensing Applications
Authors: Mukhtar Wan Maisarah , Mohd Zulkifli Nor Zahirah , Mohd Halim Razman
Published: July 2019

The presence of near-field indicates the existence of evanescent waves, which is one of the important requirements for the development of an optical sensor. This study was carried out to identify the presence of near-field and far-field as monochromatic light propagated through various structures and sizes of apertures. The confocal microscopy setup consisted of He-Ne laser with 633nm of excitation wavelength, apertures (slits and numerous sizes of pinholes), objective lens, projected screen and silicon photodetector. The near-field and far-field were determined by calculating the Fresnel number, FN as assorted size and design of apertures were added in the setup. The presence of far-field was identified with the usage of slits (single slits and double slits) represented by the value of FN, which was less than 1(FN<<1). As the aperture was replaced with pinholes with diameters within 30μm and 1.2mm, the near-field was resulted (FN>>1). Value of FN became greater as distance x between lens and pinholes increased. We also discovered a significant finding where the field intensities I were decreased with increment of distance x for the near-field, and vice versa (far-field). By using an extrapolating technique, it was found that the near-field can be created by using pinhole with a diameter of a<1.46mm. In conclusion, the discovery of this work proves an excellence role of pinholes in confocal microscopy setup in creating the evanescent waves for optical sensing applications.
Predicting the Habitat Suitability of a Potential Invasive Fern, Cyclosorus afer in Lafia, Nigeria using Species Distribution Modelling
Authors: AKOMOLAFE GBENGA FESTUS , RAHMAD ZAKARIA BIN
Published: July 2019

The vast colonisation of some wetlands by Cyclosorus afer in Lafia, Nigeria has been a serious concern to ecologists and indigenous dwellers. In this study, we used the Maximum Entropy (Maxent) modelling technique to predict the habitat suitability of this fern in Lafia, Nigeria. We obtained the presence data of this fern in three already invaded wetlands of size 500 x 500m2 each using multiple 200m transect. Bioclimatic and elevation variables which were obtained from different databases were imputed into the model as predictor variables of C. afer. After that, the Maxent model was run with 70% of the presence data as training and 30% as test data. Our model result revealed that the area under the curve for receiver operating characteristics of training is 0.847 while and test data is 0.970. The model’s sensitivity was observed to be 100%. The model was assessed based on a jackknife test of individual contributions of each predictor variable to the model. Therefore, the environmental predictors of the occurrence of C. afer in this study area include precipitation seasonality, Precipitation of driest quarter, precipitation of coldest quarter and elevation. This model could be described as accurate, and the occurrence of C. afer in Lafia, Nigeria, is influenced by limiting environmental factors
National Study of Emergency Medical Services Core Competencies: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: AlShammari Talal , Jennings Paul , Williams Brett
Published: July 2019

Introduction

Internationally, the development of emergency medical services (EMS) educational standards from a post-employment to pre-employment model has gained considerable momentum. In Saudi Arabia specifically, the evolution to university-based EMS degrees has proceeded swiftly. However, the fast pace of development has contributed to considerable disparities in educational approaches between university programs. Therefore, the development of an empirically-based core competency framework is of considerable importance. The aim of this paper is to utilise confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) through structural equation modelling to confirm the theoretically developed Saudi ParamEdic Competency Scale (SPECS) model.

Methods

A national cross-sectional study design with purposive sampling technique was utilised with Saudi Red Crescent Authority healthcare providers. The SPECS instrument included 41 core competency items measured on a self-reported Likert scale. The maximum likelihood method was used with all the one factor congeneric and complete CFA models.

Results

In total, 477 EMS healthcare professionals contributed to the study: 444 (93.1%) men and 33 (6.9%) women. Of the participants, 282 (59.1%) were 29–39 years of age and 264 (55.3%) had 5 to 9 years’ experience. A CFA of the SPECS model confirmed five congeneric factors within the adequate fit measurement indices: professionalism, preparedness, communication, clinical, and personal. There was one higher order factor titled ‘paramedic competency’.

Conclusion

The CFA results support the SPECS as a reliable, valid, unidimensional and psychometrically sound model for operationalisation into Saudi university curricula. The confirmed model is made up of 27 items with five factors and an overarching latent higher order construct. The SPECS model represents an empirically developed blueprint for adoption into Saudi Arabian university programs.
EDİRNE MÜZESİ’NDEKİ BİZANS KURŞUN MÜHÜRLERİ
Authors: Elam Nilgün
Published: July 2019

Kurşun mühürler (Molybdobullae), yazılı kaynakların bıraktığı boşlukları tamamlayannitelikleriyle Bizans kurumları ve Bizans prosopografisi alanında önem arz eden kaynaklardır.Bu çalışmada Edirne Müzesi’nde bulunan VIII. yüzyıldan XII. yüzyıla kadarki döneme tarihlenenon üç adet yayınlanmamış kurşun mühür tanıtılmıştır. Bu mühürler sırasıyla KonstantinopolisPatriği III. Germanos (1265‐1266)’a, magistros vestēs ve tüm Batı Orduları doux’u NikēphorosVatatzēs (XI. yüzyıl)’e, Selevkeia metropoliti Theodoros (787)ʹa, Tarsos ve Seleukeia kensor, kritēsve megas kourator’u Nicholas Serblias (XI. yüzyıl ortaları)ʹa, Kotradia (İsauria) BaşpiskoposuMichaēl’e, Seleukeia Theması stratēgos ve anagrapheus’u Leon Vlangas (1050)ʹa, patrikiosbasilikos protospatharios epi tou chrysotriklinou Krinetēs (IX. yüzyıl sonu/X. yüzyıl başı)’e,anthypatos patrikios basilikos protospatharios Megas Heteriarchēs Theophylaktos (X. yüzyıl)’a,İmparator IV. Romanos Diogenēs, imparatoriçe Evdokia (Makrembolitissa), VII. Michaēl(Dukas), Konstantinos (Dukas) ve Andonikos (Dukas) (1068‐1071)ʹa, Leo (Pantherios)Komnenodukas (XII. yüzyıl)ʹa aittir. Söz konusu sigillografik malzeme, ait oldukları dönemdeBizans başkenti ile Thrakia bölgesi arasındaki ve Seleukeia ile Thrakia bölgeleri arasındakibağlantıların olduğu kadar, mühürlerin sahiplerinin Thrakia ile iletişimlerine dair önemli verilersunması bakımından özel bir önemi haizdir.
TELESPHOROS’UN KÖKEN SORUNU
Authors: Demirer Ünal
Published: July 2019

2009 yılında Antalya Yelten’de bulunan bir Asklepios grubu ile ilgili katkıdabulunduğum bir yayında1, elinde tuttuğu yumurta nedeniyle özel bir gruba dahil olanAsklepios üzerinde yoğunlaşılırken, yanındaki pelerinli küçük Telesphoros figürü hakkındasadece kısa bir tanım yapılmıştır. Antalya Müzesi’nde bulunan ve tanıtılan iki örneği (Fig. 1‐3)incelerken ulaşılan bilgiler, Telesphoros’un Anadolu veya Kelt kökenli olduğuna dair tez vetartışmalara katkı sağlamak amacıyla, güncel buluntu ve referanslardan da yararlanılarak buçalışmada kısaca irdelenmiştir. Telesphoros figürünü Keltik kültürlerin Balkanlar üzerindenFrigya’ya taşımış olacağına dair ileri sürülen görüşler ve bu çocuk‐tanrının Pergamon’dakikültüne dair fikirler karşılaştırılmış, buluntular aracılığıyla örneklemeler yapılırken de KeltikGenius Cucullatus figürleriyle ikonografik etkileşimleri de sorgulanmıştır. Sonuç olarak,mevcut veriler ışığında etkileşimlere dair somut kanıtlar olmadığı ve Telesphoros’un kendiikonografisini Pergamon’da edindiği kanısına varılmıştır.
ÇEVİRİ GÖSTERGEBİLİMİ EKSENİNDE ÖZGÜN METİN OKUMA VE ÇÖZÜMLEME MODELİ İLE ANLAM ARAYIŞI
Authors: Can Rençberler Alize
Published: July 2019

Göstergelerden oluşan her yazın metni, çevirmenine çözümlemesi ve erek kültüreaktarması gereken bir anlam evreni sunar. Çevirmen, yazar tarafından kurgulanmış anlamevrenini kavramak için öncelikle okur kimliğiyle metni okur, çözümler, yorumlar ve belirliuzlaşım noktaları dâhilinde çevirir. Ancak metin okura her şeyi hazır vermez; okurunu oyalar,yanıltır ve tuzağa düşürmeye çalışır. Metnin tuzaklarından kurtulmak, metinde söylenenlerdenhareketle söylenmeyenleri anlamak ve metnin boşluklarını doldurmak için okurun tembel birmakine olan metinle işbirliği kurması gerekmektedir. Çevirmen de özgün metne karşı gösterdiğibu mücadelede okur kimliğiyle hareket eder ve çeviri metinle özgün metin arasında uzlaşmanoktaları arar. Bu çalışmanın amacı, yazınsal metinlerde ve yazın çevirisinde okurların veçevirmenlerin özgün metnin niyetini anlamalarını sağlamak, metnin boşluklarınıdoldurmalarına yardımcı olarak anlam arayışına ışık tutmak; dolayısıyla metinle işbirliğisağlayarak erek kültüre aktaracakları anlam evrenine hâkim olmalarını mümkün kılmak içinözgün metin okuma ve çözümleme modeli ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmanın ikinci amacı ise yazınçevirisinde çeviri metinlerin özgün metinler ile ne ölçüde uzlaştıklarını anlayabilmek içinkullanılan Yetkin Çevirmen İnceleme Modeli’ni bütünlüklü kılmak ve çeviri amaçlı metin okumave çözümleme düzeylerini ortaya koymaktır. Söz konusu amaçlar doğrultusunda, Metinselİşbirliği Düzeyleri [özgün adı ile Livelli di Cooperazione Testuale] ele alınmış ve çevirmenlerinözgün metin üzerinde anlam arayışlarını kolaylaştırmak için Özgün Metin Okuma ve ÇözümlemeModeli olarak derlenmiştir.
GIULIA BIGOLINA’S URANIA, THE STORY OF A YOUNG WOMAN’S LOVE WITHIN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE MYTH OF TWIN VENUSES
Authors: Aydoğdu Çelik Merve
Published: July 2019

The pioneering figure to write on the woman question in Italy, Giulia Bigolina is the recently unearthed author of a prose romance Urania, the Story of a Young Woman’s Love (1552). She is a pivotal author regarding the protofeminist literature in the early modern Italy. In the proem to the work, Bigolina depicts a scene in which her authorial persona is visited by a homunculus to urge her to produce a literary work contrary to her initial decision to passively pose for a painting in front of an artist. Likewise, the romance section focuses on the protagonist Urania who turns out to be a virtuous intellectual dealing with literature. Contrariwise, the Duchess of Calabria, who serves as a foil to Urania, has herself painted semi-nude. It is highly possible that Bigolina identifies Urania and the Duchess with the goddess Venus because the famous artist Titian employs Venus in many of his paintings such as “Venus of Urbino” and “Sacred and Profane Love” and it is known that they were contemporaries, exchanged letters, and Bigolina was familiar with his paintings. The dual representation of Aphrodite Urania and Aphrodite Pandemos refers to her double nature in the classical mythology and in the texts such as Plato’s Symposium. Within this framework, this study argues that Bigolina employs the myth of twin Venuses as a medium to construct the protofeminist concern of her work through her identification of Urania and the Duchess with them in that their juxtaposing positioning enables her to criticise objectification of women then-current in the art of painting, to encourage them to prioritise intellectual cultivation over physical beauty and to be producers of literature.
CARLO GOLDONI VE LOKANTACI KADIN ADLI YAPITINDA TOPLUMSAL ÖGELER
Authors: Yücesan Barış
Published: July 2019

İtalyan tiyatro geleneği Avrupa tiyatro kültüründe önemli bir yere sahip olmakla birlikteXVIII. yüzyılda Commedia dell’arte’de yaşanan reformla birlikte tiyatro sanatının gelişimi deetkilenmiştir. XVIII. yüzyılda yaşamış olan ve tiyatroda bir devrim niteliği taşıyan değişiklikleriuygulayarak söz konusu değişikliklerin kabul edilmesine öncülük eden Carlo Goldoniolmuştur. Yapıtları ile tiyatro geleneğine köklü değişiklikler, diğer bir deyişle reform,getirmiştir. Önde gelen yapıtlarından biri olan Lokantacı Kadın adlı yapıtında içinde bulunduğuyüzyılın değerlerini, yani Aydınlanmacılığın da temel değerlerinden olan toplum kesimlerininadaletli bir düzen içinde temsil edilmelerini, yaşamalarını ve eşitliği savunan değerlererastlamak mümkündür. Yapıtın başkahramanı bir kadındır ve bu önemli özelliğiyle düşüncebağlamında içinde bulunulan dönemin ötesine geçebilmeyi başarır. Ayrıca başta başkahramanolmak üzere diğer karakterlerle birlikte aristokrat sınıfın eleştirisi yapılarak, kentsoylu sınıf,ticaret ile uğraşan ve zenginleşen zümre, övülür. Çünkü kentsoylu toplum aklını kullanarakaristokrasinin geri kalmışlığıyla alay eder. Yapıt bu sosyolojik ögeleri de barındırmaklakalmayarak metni olan, karakterleri değişebilen ve maskelerin kullanılmadığı bir reformcutiyatro olarak Goldoni’nin bu sanata katmış olduğu değerleri ve yenilikleri içinde barındırır.
TÜRKİYE TÜRKÇESİ AĞIZLARINDA YER-YÖN BİLDİREN İFADELER
Authors: Bulduk Türker Barış
Published: July 2019

Her doğal dilin bünyesinde az ya da çok farklı ses ve/veya şekil özellikleri gösteren vegeçmişi çok eskilere dayanan farklı konuşma biçimleri vardır. Ağız denilen bu farklı konuşmabiçimleri hem eski hem yeni şekilleriyle dil tarihi bakımından zengin bir kültür hazinesidir.Bunların incelenmesi ve belgelenmesi dil tarihi bakımından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bubağlamda, Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları ile ilgili incelemeler her ne kadar 19. yüzyılın ortalarındanitibaren özellikle yabancı bilim adamları tarafından başlamış olsa da 20. yüzyılın ortalarındanitibaren Türk araştırmacıların da konuya dâhil olması ile daha düzenli bir hâl almıştır. Bunabağlı olarak da ağızlardan ve konuşma dilinden birçok kelime yazı dili sözlüğüne eklenmiştir.Kelime çeşitliliği bakımından bir hazine özelliği gösteren Türkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında, yer‐yönbildiren ifadeler de önemli bir yer teşkil etmesine rağmen bu ifadelerin büyük bir bölümününyazı dili sözlüğünde yer bulmadığı görülmektedir. Eski Türkçeden bugüne Türkçenin sözvarlığında yer bulan bu ifadelerin, kelime ya da kelime grubu şeklinde kullanıldığı ve pekçoğunun Türkçenin ses yapısına uygun olduğu görülür. Bu çalışmada, Derleme Sözlüğü,Türkiye Türkçesi ağızları ile ilgili yapılan lisansüstü çalışmalar ve basılan kitaplar taranarakTürkiye Türkçesi ağızlarında yer‐yön bildiren ifadelerin tespit edilmesi ve bu ifadelerden yazıdili sözlüğünde yer almayanların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
İNGİLİZ BÜYÜKELÇİSİ A. H. LAYARD’IN RAPORUNA GÖRE 1878 YILINDA TÜRKİYE AVRUPA’SININ DEMOGRAFİK YAPISI
Authors: Köse Muhammed
Published: July 2019

Türkiye Avrupası diye tabir edilen bölge, Balkanlarda Türklerin yoğunlukta yaşadığıcoğrafyayı tanımlamaktadır. Osmanlı Devleti ile başlayan Balkanlardaki Türk fetihleri iskânpolitikası ile desteklenmiş ve Balkanların büyük bir kısmı XVI. yüzyılın sonlarına kadarneredeyse Türk yurdu haline gelmişti. 93. Harbi (1877‐1878 Osmanlı‐Rus Savaşı) öncesinde bubölge; Türk, Bulgar, Rum, Yahudi, Arnavut, Sırp, Pomak Türkleri, Çingene, Tatar ve Çerkezmuhacirleri ile çeşitli etnik ve dini unsurların bir arada yaşadıkları küçük bir Osmanlıİmparatorluğu görünümündeydi.XIX. Yüzyılın başlarından itibaren Osmanlı Devleti Avrupalı devletlerin ve Rusya’nınkışkırtmasıyla bölgede Gayrimüslim unsurların isyanları ile karşı karşıya kalmış ve yüzyılınsonuna doğru bu isyanların büyük oranda başarıya ulaşması, bölgedeki Müslüman Türkunsurunun Anadolu’ya göç etmelerine sebep olmuştur.Çalışmamızın ana kaynağını, National Archieve’den temin ettiğimiz İngiltere UlusalArşivinde Foreighn Office’ye (Dışişleri Ofisi) ait FO 881/3655 numaralı Temmuz 1878 tarihli,“Statistical İnformation as to the Popilations of European Turkey: 1878” başlıklı ve İngilizBüyükelçisi A.H.Layard imzalı rapor oluşturmaktadır. 39 sayfadan oluşan raporun ilk sayfaları,Osmanlı Devleti’nin Asya, Avrupa ve Afrika’daki toplam nüfusu ve toprak alanları hakkındaözet ve genel bilgiler içermektedir. Devamında ise Balkanlardaki Osmanlı hakimiyetindekivilayetlere bağlı sancak, kaza ve köylerin Müslüman ve Gayrimüslim erkek nüfusu ayrıntılı birşekilde tablolar halinde verilmiştir.
Perbedaaan Pola Diet dan Stres terhadap Hipertensi Di Rumah Sakit PMI Bogor Tahun 2016
Authors: Purnama Agus , Saleh Rachmad
Published: July 2019

Hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Hipertensi merupakan suatu penyakit kronis yang ditandai dengan peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal dan penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia dari tujuh juta penduduk setiap tahun. Kematian akibat penyakit hipertensi memang sering terjadi secara tiba- tiba dan sebagian masyarakat menyebutnya sebagai The Silent Killer,”Pembunuh diam- diam“. Di Indonesia berdasarkan Riskesdas 2007, prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia mencapai 31,7% dari populasi pada usia 18 tahun keatas dan sebagai penyebab kematian nomor tiga setelah stroke dan tuberculosis. Prevalensi dan determinan hipertensi di Kota Bogor menurut Riskesdas 2008 merupakan penyebab kematian tertinggi nomor dua setelah stroke. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengambarkan perbedaan pengaruh pola diet dan stres terhadap kejadian hipertensi di Rumah Sakit PMI Bogor tahun 2016. Metode sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebanyak 41 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Uji T Test Independent. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan analisis univariat dan bivariat berupa uji beda T. Hasil penelitian univariat menunjukan pola diet baik yaitu 24 responden ( 58,5%) dan tidak baik 17 responden (41,5%) sedangkan hasil yang stres yaitu 25 (61,0%) dan tidak stres 16 responden (39,0%). Hasil bivariat menunjukan adanya perbedaan pengaruh dengan p value 0,05. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengaruh pola diet dan stres terhadap kejadian hipertensi di Rumah Sakit PMI Bogor tahun 2016.
Terapi Bekam Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah
Authors: Amaliyah Hanina , Koto Yeni
Published: July 2019

Hipertensi adalah suatu keadaan ketika tekanan darah di pembuluh darah meningkat secara kronis. Salah satu terapi komplementer yang dilakukan dalam penanganan hipertensi yaitu terapi bekam. Bekam (Al-Hijamah) merupakan metode pengobatan dengan cara mengeluarkan darah kotor dari dalam tubuh melalui permukaan kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh terapi bekam terhadap penurunan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Desain penelitian menggunakan pre eksperimental dengan model one group pretest-posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien hipertensi yang berbekam di Bekam Ruqyah Center Pasar Minggu sebanyak 64 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan sampel 38 responden. Hasil dari uji Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 . Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi bekam dapat menurunkan tekanan darah pada pasien hipertensi. Diharapkan bagi masyarakat dan dunia medis dapat menggunakan terapi bekam sebagai salah satu terapi komplementer dalam mengatasi hipertensi
Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Booklet Terhadap Pemahaman Pasien Hipertensi Di Puskesmas
Authors: Wijayanti Wijayanti , Mulyadi Budhi
Published: July 2019

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab morbiditas dan mortalitas paling sering di seluruh dunia. Keberhasilan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh media dan metode yang tepat yaitu booklet, karena booklet memberikan informasi dengan spesifik, dan banyak digunakan sebagai media alternative untuk dipelajari setiap saat bila seseorang menghendakinya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan melalui pemberian booklet dan penyuluhan tentang penyakit hipertensi dengan pengetahuan pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Bogor Tengah. Desain penelitian ini quasyeks perimen. Populasi pada penelitian ini sebesar 33 orang dan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan total populasi yaitu sebesar 33 orang. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberi booklet pasien yang memiliki pemahaman rendah dan .sesudah diberi booklet pasien yang memilki pemahaman tinggi. Hasil uji statistic dengan menggunakan uji t paired sampel t – test didapatkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan booklet terhadap pemahaman pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Tahun 2016. Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien maka penting untuk menambah media pendidikan kesehatan diwilayah Puskesmas Bogor Tengah.
The Development of Authentic Assessment Instruments on Drama Text Learning for Students of Class VIII in Junior High School 6 Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Gultom Yanti , Ambarita Biner , Daulay Syahnan
Published: July 2019

This study aims to know the development of authentic assessment instruments on drama text learning for students of class VIII in Junior High School 6 Tebing Tinggi. This study used random sampling. The sample were 32 student and 3 teacher. The quality of authentic assessment instruments in drama text learning is obtained from the results of validation and assessment given by material experts, expert evaluations, teacher responses, and student responses. The result shows that the average value of the student's pretest was 68.56. Based on the average value of the student pretest data, it can be concluded that the ability of students does not experience a significant high increase and has not reached KKM. Learning by using authentic assessment instruments on drama text learning gained an average of 80.97. The lowest student score is 70 and the highest was 98. Based on the average value of student posttest data, it can be concluded that the ability of students to experience a significant increase was high and reaches KKM as expected. The effectiveness of the assessment instrument developed was 80.97% and the effectiveness before using the valuation instrument was 68.56%. Therefore, the level of students' ability to answer drama text questions increases after the product of authentic assessment instruments in drama text learning was applied in learning.
Yetişkin hematolojik kanserli hastaların malnütrisyon düzeylerinin farklı tarama araçları ile değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Özel Volkan , Alphan Emel
Published: July 2019

Bu araştırmada yetişkin hematolojik kanserli hastaların malnütrisyon düzeylerinin farklı tarama araçları kullanılarak tespit edilmesi ve tarama araçlarından elde edilen malnütrisyon sonuçlarının birbiriyle kıyaslanması amaçlanmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma, Nisan-Eylül 2018 tarihleri arasında Ankara ilinde bulunan özel bir hastanenin hematoloji servisine başvuran kişilerle gönüllülük esasına dayanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmaya 18-65 yaş arasındaki hematolojik kanser hastası olan %45,7’si kadın, %54,3’ü erkek olmak üzere toplam 116 birey katılmıştır. Kadınların yaş ortalaması 48.62±14.83 yıl, erkeklerin yaş ortalaması 48.19±16.82 yıldır. Kadınların beden kütle indeksi (BKİ) ortalaması 24.37±5.83 kg/m2, erkeklerin BKİ ortalaması 23,54±4,63 kg/m2’dir. Araştırmada uygulanan anketler yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle uygulanmış, antropometrik ölçümleri (boy uzunluğu, vücut ağırlığı, üst orta kol çevresi, baldır çevresi) yapılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan hastalarda en sık görülen semptomlar yorgunluk, iştahsızlık, ağrı ve bulantı olarak belirlenmiştir. Üç farklı tarama testinin sonuçlarına göre hematolojik kanserli hastaların; Mini Nütrisyonel Değerlendirme’ye (MND) göre %55.7, Nütrisyon Risk Taraması–2002’ye (NRT–2002) göre %56.9, Malnütrisyon Genel Tarama Testi’ne (MGTT) göre %50.4 oranında malnütrisyon ve/veya malnütrisyon riski taşıdıkları belirlenmiştir.
Sonuçlar: Tarama testlerinden elde edilen sonuçlara göre; MND ile NRT – 2002’den elde edilen malnütrisyon sıklığı birbirine yakın iken, MGTT’den elde edilen malnütrisyon sıklığı, diğer iki tarama testinden daha az bulunmuştur.
Onkolojide tercih edilen beslenme durumu tarama ve değerlendirme yöntemleri
Authors: Karpuzoğlu Deniz , Batar Nazlı
Published: July 2019

Her geçen gün giderek artan kanser oranı önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunu haline gelmiştir. Kanser tedavisinde; kemoterapi, radyoterapi ve cerrahi yöntemler kullanılmaktadır. Tedavi yöntemleri, beslenme bozukluklarına yol açarak hastada malnütrisyon ve kaşeksinin görülmesine neden olabilmektedir. Bu yüzden kanser tedavi sürecinde tıbbi beslenme tedavisi ile bütüncül yaklaşımın gerekliliği artık tüm kanser kılavuzlarında yer almaktadır. Kanser tanısı alındığı andan itibaren tedavi süresince gerekli tarama-değerlendirme testlerinin yapılması malnütrisyon ve kaşeksi durumlarının önlenmesi için son derece önemlidir. Bu derlemede amaç, kanser hastalarında beslenme durumunu optimum düzeyde tutmak için hangi tarama-değerlendirme testlerine başvurmamız gerektiğini irdelemektir.