bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN MARGIN DAN MEKANISME PENGAJUAN PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DI BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH
Authors: Firdaus Catur Wildani , Setiawan Firman
Published: December 2024

Pembiayaan berdasarkan akad murabahah merupakan salah satu bentuk pembiayaan yang banyak digunakan dalam lembaga keuangan syariah, termasuk di Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah. Namun, proses perhitungan margin dan mekanisme pengajuan pembiayaan murabahah perlu dianalisis dengan baik untuk memastikan keabsahan akad, keadilan bagi kedua belah pihak, dan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perhitungan margin dan mekanisme pengajuan pembiayaan murabahah di Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang praktik pembiayaan murabahah dan prosedur yang terkait. Data primer dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan staf dan manajemen Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah yang terlibat langsung dalam perhitungan margin dan pengajuan pembiayaan murabahah. Data sekunder juga digunakan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih luas tentang prinsip-prinsip akad murabahah dalam konteks lembaga keuangan syariah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah memiliki mekanisme yang baik dalam perhitungan margin dan pengajuan pembiayaan melalui akad murabahah. Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi penting dalam meningkatkan efektivitas perhitungan dan mekanisme pengajuan pembiayaan akad murabahah. Hasil penelitian ini juga menjadi referensi berharga bagi lembaga keuangan syariah lainnya dalam pengembangan praktik terbaik dalam pembiayaan akad murabahah.
Implementation Of Halal Lifestyle For Students In Choosing Cosmetics At Al-Amien Prenduan Idia Putri Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Safitrih Nuri , Qadariyah Lailatul , . Sarkawi
Published: December 2024

Halal lifestyle is an obligation for every Muslim who has faith. It's not enough just to say it, but as Muslims we have to implement Islam in our lives in a big way. Islamic boarding school is a place of education that teaches religious knowledge through books that are adapted to the curriculum according to the final expectations of the students' output . In Islamic boarding schools, many of the students are already teenagers with different thought patterns and lifestyles, such as maintaining their appearance by using cosmetics. The choices vary by considering price, suitability for the skin or perhaps recommendations from friends. Therefore, the aim of this research is to find out the halal lifestyle of Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic Boarding School students in choosing cosmetics and to find out what types of cosmetic products are often chosen by Al-Amien Prenduan Islamic Boarding School students. This research was conducted using qualitative methods using exploratory methods , the data collection techniques used were observation and interviews. And the results of interviews with resource persons regarding the implementation of a halal lifestyle in choosing cosmetic products can be concluded that Mahasantri Al-Amien Prenduan Idia Putri has implemented a halal lifestyle in choosing cosmetic products
Implementation Of Tourism Organization Guidelines Based On Sharia Principles Reviewed From Dsn-Mui Fatwa No.108/Dsn-Mui/X/2016 (Case Study Of The Madinah Syariah Hotel In Pamekasan)
Authors: Dewi Yuli Fransiska , Faraby Muhammad Ersya
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the implementation of guidelines for organizing sharia tourism based on DSN-MUI Fatwa NO.108/DSN-MUI/X/2016, where the sharia tourism that researchers are careful about is in the form of sharia accommodation. Therefore, researchers are interested in examining more deeply one of the sharia hotels in Pamekasan, namely the Madinah Syariah Hotel in Pamekasan. The research method used by researchers in this research uses descriptive qualitative methods with the research subjects being managers and employees of the Madinah Syariah Hotel in Pamekasan. The data used is primary data as well as secondary data, while data collection uses interviews, observation and documentation. The data analysis stage was carried out by means of data reduction, data display , and drawing conclusions. The research location is the Madinah Syariah Hotel in Pamekasan. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of tourism administration guidelines based on sharia principles in terms of DSN-MUI Fatwa NO.108/DSN-MUI /X/2016 at the Madinah Syariah Hotel in Pamekasan
The Influence of Capital, Sensitivity, Diversification, Competition and Pandemic on Stability of Islamic Banking
Authors: Septiani Niken , Hasyim Fuad , Muharrami Rais Sani , Muharrami Rais Sani
Published: December 2024

Banking stability is an essential factor to measure the level of bank health. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the level of stability of Islamic Banking during the COVID-19 pandemic. ZScore provides bank stability measurement. This study uses the panel data regression analysis method with the OLS approach. Data are taken from the financial statement release of Islamic commercial banks from the first quarter of 2018 to the fourth quarter of 2022, using a purposive sampling technique and processed with E-Views 10 statistical application. The number of sampled banks was 10 banks from 13 populations. The panel data regression processing result concluded that the capital variable significantly positively affects bank stability. The sensitivity, diversification, competition, and pandemic variables do not significantly affect bank stability.
Determinants of University Students’ Attitudes and Intentions Toward Artificial Intelligence Education
Authors: Wang Lei , Zhang Qi , Gong Yue
Published: December 2024

Few studies have investigated students’ perceptions towards using intelligence & interactive virtual massive open online course (IMOOCs) although IMOOCs is an adaptive technique to resolve the massive open online course problems. This study aims to investigate the influence of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioural control on intention to use IMOOCs based on the technology acceptance model and theory of planned behaviour. A total of 216 students were recruited as respondents and further tested the hypotheses proposed based on PLS-SEM. The results show that perceived usefulness positively influences attitude, and perceived ease of use positively influences perceived ease of use and, subsequently attitude. Meanwhile, attitude, subjective norm, and perceived behavioural control positively influence intention towards using IMOOCs. Lastly, theoretical and practical implications as well as limitations are discussed accordingly.
PENGARUH POLA PEMBERIAN PAKAN TERNAK DENGAN PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH ORGANIK PASAR TERHADAP EFISIENSI BIAYA PETERNAKAN (STUDI KASUS :KELOMPOK TANI SUMBER MAKMUR, GUNUNG TEMBAK KOTA BALIKPAPAN)
Authors: Dewi Zannaria Noneng , Pratiwi Reno , Bayu K. Ika , Inggar R. Sekar , Boyo M. Galuh , Oktavia Evi
Published: December 2024

The generation of organic waste, especially organic waste, continues to increase along with the population growth rate of Balikpapan City as a buffer city for the IKN. One source of organic waste is organic waste from market activities, especially traditional markets. If not managed properly, it can increase the risk of environmental pollution and the spread of disease vectors. The alternative use of organic market waste as animal feed has been carried out by the Sumber Makmur Gunung Tembak Farmers Group, Balikpapan City. With the management of animal feed combined with organic market waste, it is able to reduce livestock operational costs, especially the cost of providing feed. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference between the use of organic market waste for animal feed compared to using fresh grass. The results obtained are that by utilizing organic market waste, the cost of providing animal feed can be reduced and farmers benefit more in terms of financing and providing feed,
IMPLIKASI PROFITABILITAS, LEVERAGE DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SUB-SEKTOR PERBANKAN GO-PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Suhartono Suhartono , Susilowati Dwi , Fikri Ihza Mahendra M.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide empirical evidence of the effect of Profitability, Leverage and Liquidity on the Value of go-public banking sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2021. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling with a total of 10 companies that met the criteria for banking sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data used in this study are secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis assisted by the SPSS version 25 application. The results showed that simultaneously Return On Assets (ROA), Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) and Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) had a significant effect on Price To Book Value (PBV). Partially ROA has a positive and significant effect on PBV. DAR has a negative and insignificant effect on PBV. LDR has a negative and insignificant effect on PBV.
MEMÓRIAS DE TREINADORAS NO ESPORTE PARAOLÍMPICO DE ALTO RENDIMENTO NO BRASIL
Authors: SANCHOTENE VITÓRIA , Zarpellon Mazo Janice
Published: December 2024

This investigation aimed to verify how Brazilian women coaches were inserted into high-performance Paralympic sports in Brazil. Based on the premises of Cultural History and Sports History, we applied the principles of Oral History, producing oral sources through the technique of semi-structured interviews. The participants were women who worked or still work as coaches of Paralympic athletes in the high-performance field. The testimonies allowed the understanding of their trajectories, highlighting them as historical subjects. The incentives for women to approach the coaching career were diverse: university internships, previous life as an athlete, family influence, and being a woman with a disability. Thus, it is important to highlight the need to enhance the contact spots of society as a whole and, in particular, of Physical Education students with Paralympic sports in order to expand the range of academic and professional fields.
Received: 2024/10/20
Reformulated: 2024/12/17
Accepted: 2024/12/18
Growth, Yield and Yield Components of Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia L.) as Influenced by Plant Spacing and Harvesting Age
Authors: Degu Basazinew , Amano Sulti
Published: December 2024

Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia L.) is the most important aromatic and medicinal plant in the world grown for its essential oil predominantly extracted from its aromatic leaves and inflorescence. The experiment was conducted with irrigation supplement during the 2017, and 2018 cropping seasons at the Wondo Genet Agricultural Research Center experimental field in Southern Ethiopia. One of the study's goals was to investigate the ideal plant spacing and harvesting age for lavender growth, yield, and yield components under supplemental irrigation circumstances. Three levels of harvesting ages following transplant (9, 10, and 11 months after transplanting (MAT)) and four levels of intra-row spacing (45, 60, 75, and 90 cm) with an inter-row spacing of 60 cm made up the experiment. Three replications were used in the factorial arrangement in the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) experiment. The combined analysis's findings showed that the number of branches per plant, fresh leaves and inflorescence weight/plant, fresh leaves and inflorescence yield/ha, and essential oil yield/ha were all significantly impacted by plant spacing. Conversely, it had no discernible impact on the amount of essential oil or plant height. Plant height, fresh leaf, and inflorescence weight/plant, inflorescence yield/ha, and essential oil yield/ha were significantly impacted by harvesting age, but not the number of branches/plants. Fresh leaf and inflorescence yield/ha and essential oil yield/ha were significantly influenced by the interaction of plant spacing and harvesting age. The highest essential oil yield/ha (98.72 kg) and fresh leaf and inflorescence yield/ha (24.56 t) were achieved at 10 MAT and 60*45 cm spacing. Conversely, the 60*90 cm spacing and 11 MAT had the lowest essential oil yield/ha (34.42 kg). Therefore, it is highly recommended to grow Lavender with a supplement of irrigation at Wondo Genet and a place that has the same agroecology with a spacing of 60*45 cm and harvest it at 10 MAT to get the highest essential oil yield/ha.
Impact of Exchange Rate Gap on Selected Macroeconomic Indicators in Nigeria
Authors: Effiong Solomon Edem , Omaliye ADANU, Emily
Published: December 2024

This study examines the implications of exchange rate gaps on key macroeconomic indicators in Nigeria, focusing on foreign exchange reserves, GDP growth rates, and the current account balance. Using empirical analysis over a time series framework from 1980 to 2022, the study implements linear and non-linear ARDL methodologies. Findings indicate that exchange rate gaps significantly negatively impact Nigeria's foreign exchange reserves, GDP growth, and current account balance. Policy recommendations include infrastructure investment, sectoral diversification, and sound monetary policies to mitigate inflationary pressures exacerbated by exchange rate volatility.
The Influence of Social and Emotional Learning on Academic Performance, Emotional Well-Being, and Implementation Strategies: A Literature Review
Authors: Pham Sy Van
Published: December 2024

Problem: Social and Emotional Learning (SEL) is increasingly acknowledged as vital for educational achievement, obstacles such as inadequate resources, poor teacher training, and the necessity for cultural adaptation impede its efficient execution in several educational environments. Purpose: The objective of this literature review is to examine the fundamental elements of Social and Emotional Learning (SEL), its influence on academic achievement and emotional health, and the obstacles encountered in its development and execution within various educational settings. Methods: Methods: The study consolidates information from several studies, including meta-analyses, longitudinal research, and case studies, to evaluate the efficacy of SEL programs in enhancing student outcomes. It examines obstacles to effective implementation and ways for surmounting these hurdles, including improved teacher training and resource distribution. Results: Findings indicate that the five essential abilities of social-emotional learning—self-awareness, self-regulation, social awareness, responsible decision-making, and relationship skills—are vital for improving students’ academic achievement, emotional management, and interpersonal relationships. Research indicates that social-emotional learning enhances executive skills, including attention regulation and persistence, resulting in quantifiable academic improvements. Moreover, SEL promotes emotional well-being by alleviating worry, augmenting empathy, and strengthening resilience. Nonetheless, obstacles such as insufficient finance, teacher readiness, and the necessity for cultural adaptations persist in several schools, particularly in under-resourced districts. Conclusion: Although SEL programs have advantages in enhancing academic achievement and emotional well-being, surmounting implementation obstacles necessitates systemic backing, sufficient resources, and ongoing professional development for educators. Confronting these obstacles is essential for guaranteeing the continuous and efficient incorporation of SEL into educational systems.
The English Language Taught in Chadian Institutions of Science and Technology
Authors: Abdallah Abdelatif Hisseine
Published: December 2024

The present study investigates the teaching of the English language in some Chadian educational institutions of science and technology, with the aim of bringing out the specificities in the teaching and learning processes in the concerned institutions. The study is thus informed by Morley’s (2000) perspective on Halliday’s (1985) Systemic Functional Linguistics, and makes use of a quali-quantitative method. Informants randomly sampled from a population constituted of teachers, students and government officials were subjected to questionnaires as main research tool. The findings reveal that common teaching and learning practices in the institutions under inquiry rather fall under general English instead of ESP. Thus, need is to revisit syllabuses and teaching methods so as to meet the communicative needs of the learners.
A Study to Evaluate the Response, Regarding the Nursing Orientation Program and its Impact in Nursing Practice among Newly Hired Nurses in Aster Sanad Hospital, Riyadh
Authors: Alawor Ihab Ibrahim , Mathew Thomas , Varghese Ancy , Masoud Ola , Argungu Zulkiflu Musa , Shehu Ado , Muhammad Salim Isah
Published: December 2024

Background: Nursing orientation programs are critical for integrating newly hired nurses into healthcare settings, enhancing their clinical competence, patient safety, and job satisfaction. Despite their importance, the effectiveness of these programs in improving nursing practice and patient outcomes is not always fully understood. This study evaluates the impact of Aster Sanad Hospital's nursing orientation program on newly hired nurses. Method: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 164 newly hired nurses who completed the orientation program within the past six months (January 2024 to July 2024). The survey assessed nurses’ perceptions of the program’s impact on their clinical knowledge, confidence, patient safety, and ability to provide high-quality patient care. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results: The study found generally positive responses to the orientation program. Most participants (51.2%) strongly agreed they were well-informed about the program, and over half (53.7%) felt the program contributed to improved patient safety. Regarding knowledge acquisition, 51.2% of nurses strongly agreed that the program enhanced their clinical knowledge, and 95.8% felt it would help them provide better patient care. Confidence in delivering independent care was high, with 97.6% agreeing that the program increased their self-efficacy. Additionally, staff satisfaction (56.1%) and patient satisfaction (58.5%) with nursing care were positively influenced. However, 52.4% of nurses suggested that modifications to the program were necessary to better meet clinical and organizational needs. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the nursing orientation program at Aster Sanad Hospital has a positive impact on new nurses' clinical competencies, confidence, and patient safety outcomes. It also improves staff and patient satisfaction. However, ongoing program evaluation and adjustments are needed to address evolving healthcare demands and ensure continued effectiveness in preparing nurses for independent practice.
الحماية الدولية للبيئة وفق مبدأ التنمية المستدامة
Authors: Taher Karrar Abdul-Ridha
Published: December 2024

يؤشر مدير برنامج الامم المتحدة الانمائي (UNDP) اكيم شتايز , حالة البيئة السيئة في ظل التقدم الاقتصادي و التكنولوجي , بقوله  : " و تظهر مؤشراتنا البيئية ان تقدمنا اليوم ياتي على حساب اولادنا ففي تغير المناخ و تضاؤل التنوع البيولوجي , و استنفاد موارد الاراضي  و المياه العذبة , مخاطر جسيمة على الجنس البشري , تتطلب تحولاً فوريا ً و جذرياً في انماط الانتاج و الاستهلاك " مما يثبت  اهمية توفير الحماية الازم توفرها للبيئة , و يعد مبدأ التنمية المستدامة من اهم المباديء التي توفر الحماية للبيئة . برز مفهوم التنمية بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية و حصول مجتمعات العالم الثالث على استقلالها السياسي حينما بدات الدول الراسمالية الكبرى تروج للفكر التنموي التقليدي الذي يؤكد على معاناة دول العالم الثالث من الفقر و الجهل هو نتاج تخلفها , و ليس لاستعمارها لسنوات طويلة , و من ثم طرح ذلك الفكر مفهوم التنمية كأداة لتجاوز حالة التخلف و اللحاق بالدول المتقدمة  , لذلك فان مفهوم التنمية اقتصر طوال القرن الماضي على المفهوم الاقتصادي فقد كان من المتوقع ان يكون لهذا اثاره سواء الايجابية او السلبية و في خضم التزايد السكاني الكبير الهائل الذي رافق التطور التكنولوجي المتسارع , المحكوم برغبة النمو الاقتصادي المضطرد .   اما المفهوم القانوني للتنمية المستدامة فتعني : تلبية احتياجات الحاضر من استخدام الموارد الطبيعية و الحصول على الخدمات الصحية و التعليمية و فرص العمل و محاربة الفقر و البطالة و تحقيق الرفاه الاقتصادي , و الاخذ بعين الاعتبار احتياجات الاجيال القادمة من هذه الموارد و الاحتياجات .
Motivation and Job Satisfaction on The Performance of Health Workers at RSIA Aisyiyah Pekajangan
Authors: Putri Aqmarlia Janita , Wardani Ratna
Published: December 2024

Employee motivation and job satisfaction are important aspects in human resource management. Healthcare professionals must do their best as healthcare leaders. Therefore, it is very important to meet the needs of health workers and ensure job satisfaction. This research aims to quantify the impact of these variables and provide insights that can guide improvements in human resource strategies within healthcare organizations to enhance employee performance. This research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional method. A sample of 127 respondents was obtained using Proportional Random Sampling. After filling in informed consent, respondents filled out motivation, satisfaction and performance questionnaires. After that, data processing and analysis was carried out using SPSS. The calculated F value is 13.212 > F table 3.92 and the sig is 0.000 < 0.05. From these results it can be said that simultaneously, the variables Motivation (X1) and Satisfaction (X2) influence the performance variable (Y). In the multiple liner regression test, the result was Y = 16.981 + 0.127X1 + 0.291X2 + e. Motivation and satisfaction have a significant effect on the performance of health workers.
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Technology, Risk Perception, and Locus of Control on Investment Decisions with Education Level as a Moderating Variable in West Kalimantan
Authors: Alisa Alisa , Juniwati Juniwati , Wendy Wendy , Giriati Giriati , Mustaruddin Mustaruddin
Published: December 2024

Financial literacy encompasses objective knowledge, personal skills, and individual expertise in managing and making personal financial decisions. With the increasing complexity of financial instruments, numerous studies indicate that individuals often lack adequate information and understanding of fundamental financial principles. This study aims to examine the influence of financial literacy, financial technology, risk perception, and locus of control on investment decisions, with education level as a moderating variable. Using a quantitative methodology and purposive sampling method, this study finds that a better understanding of financial literacy, effective use of fintech, appropriate risk perception, and a strong internal locus of control can lead to improved investment decisions. The findings highlight that enhanced financial education and the integration of financial technology are crucial for supporting more effective investment choices, thereby expanding the community’s investment knowledge and skills.
Peningkatan Digitalisasi Desa Wisata Melalui Branding Strategi di Indonesia
Authors: Nurafifah Syifa Annisa , Nurmandi Achmad , Fridayani Helen dian
Published: December 2024

Dalam konteks digitalisasi desa wisata terdapat beberapa indikator untuk bisa mewujudkan digitalisasi desa wisata diantaranya yaitu promotion, pricing, place, attraction, partnership, dan accesibility. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bagaimana meningkatkan digitalisasi desa wisata di Indonesia melalui penggunaan branding strategy. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis kualitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder dari berita media massa, jurnal, artikel yang diolah menggunakan Software Vosviewers dan Nvivo 12 sebagai bentuk visualisasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yaitu dengan menggunakan branding strategy digitalisasi desa wisata di Indonesia berhasil mengalami peningkatan. Salah satu keberhasilan dalam penggunaan branding strategy yaitu dengan meningkatnya indikator promotion, partnership serta attraction. Hal ini didukung dengan beberapa bukti salah satunya menurut Digital Global Overview Report Indonesia menunjukan bahwa YouTube merupakan salah satu media untuk promosi desa wisata. Dan berdasarkan Jadesta. Kemenparekraf menunjukan bahwa attraction desa wisata yang ada di Indonesia paling banyak yaitu memperlihatkan keindahan alam.
Kata kunci: Digitalisasi Wisata, Desa Wisata, Branding Strategy
Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Anak Terhadap Kekerasan Anak di Kota Bandung Tahun 2023
Authors: Indriani Rhaisa , Nandang Alamsyah Delianoor  , Novie Indrawati Sagita
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang implementasi kebijakan perlindungan anak terhadap kekerasan anak di Kota Bandung pada tahun 2023, dengan fokus pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak (DP3A) dan Unit Pelaksana Teknis Daerah Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (UPTD PPA). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif untuk menggambarkan implementasi kebijakan perlindungan anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kebijakan tersebut telah diimplementasikan dengan baik, terdapat hambatan dalam hal sumber daya manusia dan biaya. Keterbatasan jumlah pegawai dan anggaran menjadi tantangan dalam mencapai perlindungan anak yang optimal. Namun, partisipasi masyarakat melalui program Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (PATBM) dan kolaborasi dengan berbagai pemangku kepentingan telah meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan isu-isu kekerasan terhadap anak. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya sosialisasi yang berkelanjutan dan peningkatan sumber daya untuk keberhasilan kebijakan perlindungan anak di masa depan.
Kata kunci: Perlindungan anak, kekerasan terhadap anak, kebijakan publik, Kota Bandung, DP3A.
EFFECTIVENESS OF WHOLE BODY VIBRATION AND OBSTACLE TRAINING IN IMPROVING BALANCE AND REDUCING RISK OF FALLS IN ELDERS
Authors: J.R. Tejas Sri  , Rahman. R.B Ijaj , Tabassum Abitha
Published: December 2024

Background of the Study: Aging is associated with balance and risk of falls. Balance problems are among the most common reasons that elders seek help from doctors and others. Balance disorder is one of the factors that prompt falls in the elders. Whole body vibration and obstacle training has gained loss of attention in recent years and these are considered as it improves balance and reduces the risk of falls in elders. Objective of the study is to find the effectiveness of whole body vibration and obstacle training in improving balance and reducing risk of falls in elders. Methodology: Total 40 subject of elders fulfilling inclusion criteria were included in the study. The subjects were asked to complete the Berg balance and Timed up and go test. Subjects were selected in a controlled group performing whole body vibration and obstacle training. The subjects received it for 8weeks. After the completion of 8 week of intervention the post-test value was obtained from the subjects using the same questionnaire and the test. Result: On comparing Berg Balance score in terms of balance assessment, the study (whole body vibration and obstacle training) shows highly significant difference between the post-test values when compared with pre-test. On comparing Timed Up and Go Test Score in terms of lower extremity function, mobility and risk of falls, the study (whole body vibration and obstacle training) shows highly significant difference between pre-test and post-test. Conclusion: The present study concluded that 8 weeks duration of whole body vibration and obstacle training was effective in improving balance and reducing the risk of falls in elders.
Strategic Priorities and Tools for Economic Security of the Region
Authors:   Таmbov State University named after G.R. Derzhavin, Lozovaya Irina A. , Rudakova Olga V. ,   Tver Branch of RANEPA
Published: December 2024

Being a response to the growing dynamism of internal and external environment, strategic management today is a dynamically developing field of management theory and practice. The relevance of the research of the problem of economic security of the region is due to the increasing role of strategic approach. The purpose of the study is to reveal the meaningful characteristics of strategic approach to economic security of the region and to develop the tools to improve its level.
The article analyzes the development strategies of some regions of the Central Federal District, on the basis of which the necessity of reforming the legislative framework is identified, and first of all it is necessary to introduce measures to ensure the economic security of the region in a document or a section of it into the strategic documents of the region. A standard form of such a document is proposed, as well as the interrelation of strategic priorities and tools for ensuring economic security of the region is formulated.
Implementation of strategic priorities of economic security of the region can give the desired effect only with scientifically sound approach to strategic planning, compliance with the principles and methods of methodological justification of its strategic goals, objectives and tools.
Per una reinterpretazione dell’ara dei piscatores di Pedo/Pedona (CIL V 7850 = ILS 3827)
Authors: Cimarosti Elena
Published: December 2024

In this article, we propose a new interpretation of the text of a dedication to Neptunus from the Alpine area of Roman Liguria (from Pedo/Pedona - Regio IX). Th e elements Carb(- - -), Ebelin(- - -), and Barg(- - -), previously interpreted as toponyms of uncertain location, along with Peda, considered the original form of the place name Pedo/Pedona, would instead refer to individual offerings from a collegium for the construction of a composite wooden statue intended for the worship of the river deity.
FACTORS AFFECTING IMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR OF CONSUMERS IN SUPERMARKET IN BUTWAL, NEPAL
Authors: Mahendra Prasad Pantha
Published: December 2024

The study aims to determine the most influencing factors of impulsive buying behavior of consumers in supermarkets. Convenience sampling gathered data from 384 supermarket customers. It utilizes a structured questionnaire with a five-point Likert scale, the study adopted descriptive and causal-comparative research designs. Statistical analysis included Mean, Standard Deviation, t-tests, ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis test, correlation, and regression. The findings revealed that reference groups and price are the major factors that affect the impulse buying behavior of consumers in supermarkets. The study suggest that the marketers should understand the preferences of customers and facilitate them with qualitative products at the best prices so as to make them fully satisfy and thus can refer the same product to their relatives and friends.
KEYWORDS: Impulsive buying behavior, supermarket, price, product promotion, Store Environment
CASHLESS SOCIETIES: EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL PAYMENTS AND MOBILE WALLETS
Authors: Prof. P.Varalaxmi  , Parelli Sreenivas
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the rapid adoption of digital payment systems in India and the implications for achieving a cashless society. Digital payments have been on the rise due to the government's initiative of Digital India and with the increased usage of mobile wallets, especially post-COVID-19, where 260% growth was witnessed in e-commerce transactions. However, there are challenges, which are cyber security, threats to data privacy, and disregarding the rural and elderly who might not have access to technology. The study is quantitative in nature, where data from 200 respondents has been collected using simple random sampling to help analyze how people experience and perceive digital payments. Findings indicate that despite the fact that an overwhelming majority of users acknowledge the ease and speed of conducting digital transactions, security and privacy issues are still one of the major concerns. This research emphasizes the need for cyber security that is strong and broad, allowing equal access to digital payment systems. Ultimately, it shall contribute to informing policy and practice for policymakers and stakeholders concerning the social, economic, and technological implications of digital payments, offering advice on safety, fairness, and inclusion in the process of turning towards a cashless economy.
KEYWORDS: Digital Payments, Cashless Society, Cyber security risks, Mobile Wallets.
POSSIBLE WAYS OF MICROBIAL CONTAMINATION OF OIL AND FAT PRODUCTS PRESENTED IN KRASNOYARSK TRADE CHAINS
Authors: Ovsyankina Sofya , Abolenceva Polina , Khizhnyak Sergey , Oleynikova Elena
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify possible ways of microbial contamination of oil and fat products in retail chains in Krasnoyarsk based on the analysis of the taxonomic composition of contaminant microorganisms. During the analysis of samples of margarine and vegetable oil, bacteria belonging to the families Micrococcaceae, Staphylococcaceae, Microbacteriaceae, Bacillaceae and Paenibacillaceae were identified. In one sample of margarine, coliform bacteria were found in an amount exceeding the standards by more than 125 times; in other samples of oil and fat products, coliform bacteria were not detected. Based on cultural-morphological properties and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry in margarine samples, Bacillus atrophaeus Nakamura 1989, Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens (Hedges 1922) Collins and Jones 1984, Kocuria varians (Migula 1900) Stackebrandt et al. 1995, Paenibacillus sp., Staphyloccocus pasteuri Chesneau et al. 1993 and Staphylococcus epidermidis (Winslow & Winslow 1908) Evans 1916 were identified. Bacillus atrophaeus, Bacillus megaterium de Bary 1884, Bacillus pumilus Meyer and Gottheil 1901 (Approved Lists 1980), Micrococcus luteus (Schroeter 1872) Cohn 1872 emend were identified in vegetable oil samples. Wieser et al. 2002. The ecological features of the isolated bacterial species suggest that the microbial contamination of the analyzed samples of vegetable oil is due to the introduction of soil bacteria from the air. Microbial contamination of the analyzed samples of margarine is due to both the introduction of bacteria from the air and non-compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements by personnel. This conclusion was made on the basis that margarine contaminating microorganisms are represented by both soil and human-associated bacterial species. Microorganisms-contaminants of vegetable oil are represented only by soil bacteria.
Pengaruh Program Kemitraan dan Endorsement terhadap Efektivitas Digital Marketing: Peran Mediasi Kesadaran Merek pada UMKM
Authors: Joenarni Elly , Ridha Mokhammad , Kridaningsih Anna , Sholeh Rachmad
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitas digital marketing di UMKM di Kota Mojokerto dengan menggunakan survei kuantitatif. Sampel terdiri dari 95 pelaku UMKM yang dipilih secara acak dari populasi 1.625 menggunakan nomograf Henry King, dengan tingkat kesalahan 5%. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang mengukur program kemitraan, endorsement selebriti, kesadaran merek, dan efektivitas digital marketing, dianalisis menggunakan PLS-SEM dan Ordinary Least Squares (OLS). Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa baik program kemitraan maupun endorsement selebriti memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap efektivitas digital marketing melalui peningkatan kesadaran merek. Program kemitraan secara langsung memperkuat kesadaran merek dan efektivitas digital marketing, sementara endorsement selebriti memperbaiki keduanya melalui dampak positif terhadap persepsi merek. Keterbatasan penelitian mencakup ketergantungan pada data dari satu lokasi geografis dan ukuran sampel yang terbatas. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan untuk memperluas cakupan geografis dan demografis serta menerapkan metodologi longitudinal. Prediksi masa depan menunjukkan pentingnya peningkatan transparansi dan keautentikan dalam interaksi merek dengan konsumen seiring dengan berkembangnya teknologi digital dan media sosial.
The essence of cash flow as an economic category
Authors:   Odessa National Economic University, Litvinova Viktoriia , Panekin Gennadiy ,   Odessa National Economic University
Published: December 2024

This article studies the essence of cash flow as an economic category. The article aims to analyze, systematize, and summarize existing theoretical approaches to defining the concept of cash flow and improving the methodological support for their management. The article examines the concept and characteristics of a company’s cash flows as an important element of financial management. The study presents an analysis of theoretical approaches to defining cash flow and its significance for the financial stability of an enterprise. It has been found that cash flow is a set of receipts and expenditure of cash and cash equivalents arising from the enterprise’s business activities, and its effective management ensures the stability of financial processes. The study substantiates the need to understand cash flow as a dynamic process, which includes operational, investment, and financial cash flows, all of which collectively influence the liquidity and solvency of the enterprise. Key characteristics of cash flow are presented, such as continuity, determinism, stability, duration, and regularity, which form the basis for achieving the enterprise’s financial stability. The study revealed that the lack of a clear regulatory framework for defining cash flow within national legislation leads to various interpretations of this term, complicating its application in accounting and financial reporting practices. The importance of cash flow for strategic management of enterprises is emphasized, as it ensures not only financial stability but also the company’s growth in the long term. Special attention is given to the classification of cash flows by activity type: operational, investment, and financial, which allows for a precise analysis of the sources and directions of fund usage. The research also confirms the importance of cash flows for forecasting financial results and assessing investment risks, which enables effective resource management and reduces financial risks. The study underscores the need to develop a coordinated approach to defining and analyzing cash flows at the legislative level and the significance of this category for strategic financial management in enterprises.

Keywords: cash flow, financial management, liquidity, investment flows, manageability, continuity.
ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЕ ОБГРУНТУВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНИХ РЕЖИМІВ РІЗАННЯ СТАЛЕЙ ВИПРОМІНЮВАННЯМ ПОТУЖНОГО ОПТОВОЛОКОННОГО ЛАЗЕРА
Authors: Осипенко В.І. , Плахотний О.П. , Прусс М.Р. , Середюк С.П.
Published: December 2024

В роботі запропоновано методики та експериментально досліджено вплив параметрів лазерного променю та лазерного процесу при різанні листової сталі ВСт3сп стандартного ряду товщин випромінюванням оптоволоконного лазера потужністю 2000 Вт в середовищі кисню на продуктивність та якість різання. Експериментально обґрунтовано діапазон збалансованих параметрів, які забезпечують високу продуктивність процесу та кількісно контрольовану якість поверхонь різу, яка відповідає вимогам стандарту ISO 9013:2017
НОВИЙ СПОСІБ ЗАХИСТУ СТАЛЕВИХ ДЕТАЛЕЙ, ЩО ПРАЦЮЮТЬ В УМОВАХ ГІДРОАБРАЗИВНОГО ЗНОСУ І РАДІАЦІЙНОГО ОПРОМІНЮВАННЯ
Authors: Тарельник Н.В. , Гапонова О.П.
Published: December 2024

В результаті проведених досліджень розроблений новий спосіб захисту стальних деталей ДО атомних електростанцій, на основі методу ЕІЛ. Він полягає в формуванні на їх робочих поверхнях композиційних покриттів, що отримані в послідовності: цементація ЕІЛ (ЦЕІЛ) → ЕІЛ Al → ЕІЛ (90% WC+10% 1М) → МПМ, армований порошком карбіду вольфраму, або нітриду цирконію, або їх сумішшю. Експериментальними дослідженнями встановлено, що кращою стійкістю проти гідроабразивного зношування мають зразки з корозійностійкої нержавіючої сталі 12Х18Н10Т з покриттями, що отримані в послідовності: ЦЕІЛ → ЕІЛ Al → ЕІЛ (90% WC+ 10% 1М) → МПМ (80% ZrN)
ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ОДЕРЖАННЯ ПІНОПОЛІУРЕТАНУ СПОСОБОМ ЗАЛИВКИ
Authors: Фурс Т.В. , Сад О.В. , Мікуліч О.А. , Гулай О.І. , Шемет В.Я.
Published: December 2024

У роботі представлено дослідження особливостей технології одержання пінополіуретанів (ППУ) способом заливки у форми. Описано методику одержання ППУ-композицій на основі двокомпонентної системи (поліол та поліізоціанат) різного вагового співвідношення компонентів. Представлено характеристику вихідних компонентів та наведено принципову технологічну схему отримання ППУ. Встановлено технологічні параметри процесу спінювання поліуретану. Наведено зовнішній вигляд композицій жорсткого і м’якого (еластичного) пінополіуретану, їх відмінності. Описано морфологічні особливості та закономірність зміни пористості і властивостей внаслідок варіювання вагового співвідношення вихідних компонентів. Зроблено висновок щодо оптимального поєднання вагових часток компонентів системи задля отримання композицій ППУ задовільної форми, морфології й однорідної пористості матеріалу
Model Smart Farming dalam Efisiensi dan Peningkatan Produktivitas Buah Durian di Kecamatan Pangkalan, Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Azzahra Fatimah , Manu Mahatmayana I Ketut , Primajaya Aji
Published: December 2024

Durian (Durio zibethinus Murr.) merupakan salah satu jenis buah tropis yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan banyak digemari karena kaya cita rasanya. Karawang merupakan salah satu Kabupaten di Jawa Barat yang memiliki banyak varietas durian unggul, namun belum teridentifikasi dengan baik. Permasalahan lain yang dihadapi adalah budidaya tanaman yang belum dikelola dengan baik, sehingga buah yang dihasilkan belum optimal dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitas. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu kelompok paguyuban petani durian Kecamatan Pangkalan, yang juga dibina oleh UPTD Pertanian Kecamatan Pangkalan. Lokasi kebun durian di Kecamatan Pangkalan sering kekurangan air, petani juga pernah mengalami kerugian karena pembibitan yang gagal akibat kekurangan air. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memanfaatkan teknologi smart farming dalam proses penyiraman kebun durian sehingga lebih efisien. Pada kegiatan ini dibuat suatu demplot percontohan yang menggunakan teknologi penyiraman otomatis dengan timer, sehingga tanaman durian tetap terawat dengan baik dan tidak terjadi kegagalan panen seperti sebelumnya. Hal ini diharapkan mampu meningkatkan produktivitas dan pendapatan petani durian. Setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan, dappat diketahui bahwa terdapat efisiensi tenaga kerja dalam hal penyiraman kebun durian dengan menggunakan model smart farming.
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Authors: Ahmad Ahmad taufik , Ashari L. Hasan , Gazali Munawir , Muhimmah Bq. Dewi
Published: December 2024

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Peningkatan Kapasitas Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) melalui Hilirisasi Produk Jamur di Desa Gading Rejo Utara, Pringsewu
Authors: Darajat Anisa Ulya , Gusmedi Herri , Despa Dikpride , Nama Gigih Forda , Nugraha Perdana Agung
Published: December 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Desa Gading Rejo, Pringsewu berfokus pada pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) melalui program pelatihan pengolahan jamur tiram menjadi produk bernilai tambah, seperti kaldu bubuk. Program ini berhasil mengidentifikasi kebutuhan dan potensi kelompok, serta meningkatkan kemampuan anggota KWT dalam teknik pengolahan dan pengemasan yang tepat. Hasil evaluasi menggunakan metode pretest dan posttest menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta setelah pelatihan, terutama bagi peserta yang memiliki pemahaman awal yang rendah. Pelatihan ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan efisiensi kerja melalui penerapan teknologi tepat guna, yang berdampak positif pada kualitas, daya tahan produk, dan efisiensi produksi. Secara keseluruhan, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berhasil memberdayakan kelompok wanita tani dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pendekatan yang menggabungkan keterampilan praktis dengan teknologi.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Canva sebagai Alat Bantu Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Guru SMAN 2 Bengkulu Tengah
Authors: Teddy Alfra Siagian  , Febrian Solikhin  , Resmareta  , Pangestu Ikwan , Krisdiantoro Ade , Yulindah Gita , Anshori M. Irfan , Dewi Chintiya
Published: December 2024

Penggunaan media pembelajaran menjadi daya tarik tersendiri untuk peserta didik dalam pembelajaran. Guru perlu untuk memiliki kemampuan dalam mengembangkan media pembelajaran, sehingga diadakan kegiatan pengabdian ini. Kegiatan ini memiliki tujuan untuk melatih guru SMAN 2 Bengkulu Tengah dalam mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan Canva sebagai alat untuk membuat media pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Komputer, SMAN 2 Bengkulu dengan jumlah peserta 22 guru. Pelatihan dilakukan sebanyak 2 pertemuan yang terdiri dari penyampaian materi, praktik pembuatan dan presentasi hasil. Ketercapaian tujuan adalah adanya media pembelajaran yang dikembangkan melalui Canva dan persepsi dari peserta tentang tingkat pemahaman. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar penilaian media dan angket persepsi. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah sebanyak 17 media pembelajaran telah dihasilkan dengan jenis slide presentasi, lembar kerja, poster, dan video pembelajaran. Hasil penilaian media dan angket persepsi tingkat pemahaman berada pada kategori tinggi. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah sebanyak 5 guru tidak memiliki waktu lebih untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran sebagai penugasan, sehingga tidak mengumpulkan di akhir kegiatan.
Pendampingan Pelatihan Digital Marketing pada Usaha Donat Rumahan Mama Nia dengan Memanfaatkan Media Sosial TikTok
Authors: Pratiwi Putri Indah , Cahyani Septa , Permatasari Indah
Published: December 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada pelatihan digital marketing untuk mendukung pengembangan bisnis rumahan "Donat Mama Nia," yang berlokasi di Perumahan Pelita Abadi, Palembang. Pelatihan ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan visibilitas dan volume penjualan produk melalui pemanfaatan platform TikTok sebagai alat pemasaran utama. Program ini melibatkan enam peserta yang terdiri dari pemilik usaha (Ibu Nia), satu staf, dua juru masak, dan dua asisten, dengan sesi pelatihan yang dilaksanakan di lokasi usaha. Materi pelatihan mencakup berbagai komponen pemasaran digital, mulai dari pendaftaran akun TikTok, pembuatan konten visual menggunakan Canva, hingga pengeditan video dengan aplikasi CapCut. Peserta juga dilatih untuk memanfaatkan fitur live streaming TikTok, termasuk persiapan teknis, penggunaan hashtag yang tepat, serta strategi keterlibatan pelanggan yang interaktif. Evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 37% secara rata-rata dalam keterampilan peserta, terutama dalam penggunaan alat desain visual dan fitur TikTok untuk promosi produk. Data survei mengindikasikan tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi, dengan mayoritas peserta merasa program ini sangat membantu dalam meningkatkan pemahaman mereka mengenai pemasaran digital, meskipun sebagian besar belum pernah menggunakan platform ini sebelumnya. Program ini tidak hanya memberikan keterampilan teknis yang relevan tetapi juga membekali peserta dengan strategi pemasaran yang efektif, memungkinkan mereka untuk mengelola akun TikTok bisnis secara mandiri dan lebih profesional. Dampak positif ini diharapkan dapat berlanjut dalam jangka panjang, memberikan kontribusi yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan keberlanjutan usaha Donat Mama Nia di pasar digital yang semakin kompetitif.