bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ETNOFARMACOLOGIA: RESGATANDO SABERES SOBRE USO DE PLANTAS AMAZÔNICAS PARA FINS MEDICINAIS
Authors: Rodrigues Beatriz Naiah Pinheiro , Santos Elyan Erlanger Ribeiro dos , Ramos Daiane Martins
Published: February 2025

Muitas famílias brasileiras usam a fitoterapia como medicina alternativa, sobretudo na região amazônica, centro de biodiversidade mundial. Porém, com a era da informação, muitos estudantes vivem em bolhas digitais, ignorando assuntos fora de seu interesse e, certas vezes, negando as tradições medicinais ao não ultrapassar seus limites. O uso de plantas medicinais se estende desde a realização de chás para aliviar a ansiedade até os estudos de atividade anticancerígenas e antimicrobianas, tornando importante o incentivo à pesquisa e a divulgação desse tratamento, que apresenta menor toxicidade e melhor disponibilidade. O estudo visou o resgate de saberes sobre uso de plantas medicinais ao obter o entendimento de finalistas do ensino médio e EJA sobre as espécies nativas da Amazônia e suas tradições familiares fitoterápicas. Foi realizada uma pesquisa entre os participantes, em uma instituição de ensino pública em Manaus-AM, os quais responderam formulários, sem identificação, com perguntas direcionadas ao seu interesse em conhecer plantas medicinais amazônicas e seus conhecimentos sobre as espécies: Uxi-Amarelo, Unha de Gato, Ipê, Cumaru, Sara-Tudo e Leite de Amapá; e, disponibilizou-se um espaço para compartilhar suas tradições familiares no uso de fitoterápicos. Dentre os 136 formulários obtidos, 89% dos estudantes acreditam no potencial das plantas medicinais e 97% utilizam fitoterápicos em suas moradias, foi observado, também, baixa porcentagem de uso e conhecimento das espécies amazônicas presentes no formulário (Uxi-Amarelo, Unha de Gato, Pau d’ Arco, Cumaru, Sara-Tudo e Leite de Amapá) e 76% desejaram conhecer mais sobre plantas medicinais nativas da região amazônica.
The Utrecht Housing dataset: A housing appraisal dataset
Authors: van Otterloo Sieuwert , Burda Pavlo
Published: February 2025

This paper introduces a real-world dataset for analysing and predicting house prices. The dataset consists of actual data on the Dutch housing market collected in 2024 for a total of 153 houses in one city (Utrecht in The Netherlands). The dataset incorporates diverse variables on individual houses, includ- ing property characteristics (e.g., house type, build year, geolocation, area, energy label) and market metrics (e.g., asking price, final price). The data was collected from two public sources. The dataset has been created to help researchers and educators to demonstrate machine learning principles on several problem types. It can be used for classification (energy label and energy efficiency) and regression/ price estimation. There are ten original input features and one derived feature. The dataset can be freely used without restrictions under a Creative Commons license and is available via open data platform Kaggle.
Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif pada Ny. W umur 26 tahun dengan anemia ringan dan KEK di wilayah Puskesmas Bumiayu Kabupaten Brebes tahun 2024
Authors: Septiani Laela , Maryam Maryam , Riyanti Riyanti
Published: February 2025

WHO menyebutkan lebih dari 35% kematian ibu berkaitan dengan KEK dan Anemia yang sering terjadi di negara berkembang, berdasarkan data dari WHO (202) prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil di dunia 41,8% & di Asia 48,2%, Kemenkes RI (2022) 37,1%, Pemprov Jateng (2022) yaitu sebesar 7,1%, Dinkes kabupaten Brebes (2022) 28,31%, Puskesmas Bumiayu (2022) sebanyak 28 kasus. Kemudian WHO (2022) angka kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil secara global 35-75 di Asia (2022) 41%, Ditjen Kesmaskes RI (2022) 13%, di Jateng (2022) sebanyak 10% di Kabupaten Brebes (2022) sebanyak 1.871 dan di Puskesmas Bumiayu (2022) terdapat 56 kasus ibu hamil KEK. Tujuan penelitian ini agar mampu melakukan asuhan kebidanan komprehensif pada kehamilan, persalinan, bayi baru lahir, nifas dan KB pada Ny. W umur 26 tahun dengan Anemia Ringan dan KEK. Berdasarkan latar belakang perumusan masalah yaitu Bagaimana Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif Pada Ny. W Umur 26 Tahun G1P0A0 Dengan Anemia Ringan Dan KEK Di Puskesmas Bumiayu Kabupaten Brebes Tahun 2024. Metode Penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil Penelitian asuhan komprehensif pada Ny. W dengan Anemia ringan dan KEK pada kehamilan berlangsung dengan baik. Persalinan dilakukan dengan SC atas indikasi PE bayi lahir menangis kuat dan tidak ditemukan masalah, masa nifas proses involusi uteri berjalan dengan baik dan tidak didapatkan masalah. Simpulan dari Asuhan kebidanan komprehensif yang telah diberikan pada Ny. W umur 26 tahun dengan Anemia Ringan dan KEK sesuai dengan standar pelayanan kebidanan dan tidak ada komplikasi.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Tranportasi Publik Suroboyo Bus di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Dewi Pinky Pininta , Saputri Ayuningtiyas Intan
Published: February 2025

Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk mendapatkan data yang mendalam, suatu data yang mengandung makna. Makna adalah data yang sebenarnya, data yang pasti merupakan suatu nilai dibalik data yang tampak. Oleh karena itu dalam penelitian kualitatif tidak menekankan pada generalisasi, tetapi lebih menekankan pada makna aktivitas dalam analisis data kualitatif dilakukan secara interaktif dan berlangsung secara terus menerus sampai tuntas. Aktivitas dalam analisis data, yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun Analisa tingkat kepuasan masyarakat dalam menggunakan Suroboyo bus sebagai sarana transportasi saat ini adalah (1) karakteristik rute, (2) Karakteristik Pelayanan, (3) Reliabilitas Pelayanan (4) Kenyamanan (5) Kebersihan (6) Tarif (7) Informasi (8) Keselamatan dan Keamanan (9) Personil, (10) Pelayanan Pelanggan (11) Lingkungan. Sedangkan untuk Analisa upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan suroboyo bus sebagai transportasi public adalah (1) peningkatan keamanan dan keselamatan (2) peningkatan kenyamanan (3) Inovasi Digital melalui aplikasi gobis (4) program lingkungan (5) pelatihan dan pengembangan staf (6) integrasi dengan transportasi lain (7) peningkatan frekuensi dan rute
Pengaruh Budaya dan Sosial Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Bakso Ikan di Surabaya
Authors: Prihartanti Wiwik , Gayatri Kartika Mira , Gamal Ahmad , Gede Suasridewi Desak , Rahmanto Agus
Published: February 2025

Budaya dan sosial akan mempengaruhi seseorang dalam berperilaku. Seorang yang memiliki budaya yang tinggi selalu Perilaku konsumen selalu selalu berubah-ubah tergantung dengan lingkungan. Lingkungan yang sangat dominan dapat mempengaruhi perilaku konsume. Faktor yang menunjang pelanggan pengambilan keputusan pembelian adalah budya dan sosial. Semakin memiliki budaya dan tingkat sosial yag tinggi maka akan mudah dan sebaliknya bila memiliki budaya dan tingkat sosial yang rendah akan memenuhi banyak pertimbanganPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh budaya dan sosial harga terhadap pengambilan keputusan pembelian bakso Ikan di Surabaya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pelanggan yang melakukan pembelian Bakso Ikan di Surabaya. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 65 orang. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan sotware SPSS vesi 26. Hasil penelitian dapat diampulkan bahwa budaya berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian Bakso Ikan  di Surabaya. Sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian bakso Ikan di Surabaya. Budaya dan Sosial secara simutan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian Bakso Ikan  di Surabaya
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Pada Industri Kosmetik Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Dengan Menggunakan Analisa Rasio
Authors: Pelitawati Dyah , Saputri Ayuningtiyas Intan , Nur Dina Sylvi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan industri kosmetik yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2020-2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan data keuangan tahun               2020-2022. Teknik analisis data menggunakan pendekatan perbandingan rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas, rasio profitabilitas, dan rasio aktivitas. Sampel yang diambil berdasarkan kriteria tertentu sehingga perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria untuk dianalisis sebanyak 7 perusahaan  yaitu PT Kino Indonesia Tbk, PT Martino Berto Tbk, PT Mutiara Ratu Tbk, PT Mandom Indonesia Tbk, PT Uni-Charm Indonesia Tbk, PT Unilever Indoseia Tbk,                 PT Victoria Care Indonesia Tbk. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hasil perhitungan analisis rasio likuiditas terdapat 3 perusahaan yang memiliki nilai rasio di atas rata-rata industri. Hasil perhitungan analisis rasio solvabilitas terdapat 2 perusahaan yang memiliki rasio di atas rata-rata industri. Hasil perhitungan analisis rasio profitabilitas terdapat 4 perusahaan yang memiliki rasio di atas rata-rata industri. Hasil perhitungan analisis rasio likuditas semua perusahaan memiliki nilai rasio di bawah rata-rata industri.
Faktor Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Perilaku Wajib Pajak Pribadi Menggunakan e-filing di Surabaya
Authors: Gamal Ahmad , Purwoko Bambang , Prihartanti Wiwik , Suasridewi Desak Gede , Rahmanto Agus
Published: February 2025

Untuk memaksimalkan penerimaan pajak dan memudahkan wajib pajak melakukan pembayaran pajak, pemerintah telah memberikan fasilitas e-filing bagi wajib pajak dalam melaporkan Surat Pemberitahuan (SPT). Diharapkan dengan menggunakan e-filing dapat membantu wajib pajak mengurangi biaya, waktu dan sumber daya yang dibutuhkan oleh wajib pajak untuk mempersiapkan, memproses, dan melaporkan SPT ke Kantor Pelayanan Pajak (KPP) secara benar dan tepat waktu daripada secara manual.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis minat wajib pajak orang pribadi untuk menggunakan e-filing dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat wajib pajak yang diantaranya adalah Persepsi Kegunaan dan Persepsi Kemudahan. Sumber data penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang diberikan secara langsung. Objek penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak orang pribadi di Surabaya. Populasi pengguna e-filing dalam penelitian ini dan dipilih 42 kuesioner yang valid dan dapat diolah. Metode pemilihan sampling dilakukan dengan menggunakan convenience sampling. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Persepsi Kegunaan dan Persepsi Kemudahan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat perilaku wajib pajak orang pribadi pengguna e-filing di Surabaya
Revisión sistemática sobre el uso de la tecnología en educación y el compromiso de los estudiantes en la última década
Authors: Ruiz-Lázaro Judit , Jiménez-García Eva , Huetos-Domínguez María
Published: February 2025

La implicación escolar es un factor fundamental para lograr el éxito académico. Este estudio tiene como objetivo general examinar la producción científica referente al uso de la tecnología en el ámbito educativo y la implicación escolar de los adolescentes en el periodo 2013-2022. Se realizó una revisión sistemática siguiendo las directrices de la Declaración PRISMA. Tras aplicar los criterios de inclusión, se analizaron 14 estudios empíricos indexados en Web of Science, Scopus y PsycInfo. Los resultados indican un aumento exponencial en las publicaciones, reflejando un interés creciente en el tema. Además, se observa un predominio de estudios cuantitativos con una mayor proporción de participantes femeninas. Entre los instrumentos más utilizados se encuentran el School Burnout Inventory (SBI), School Engagement Scale y School Engagement Inventory (EDA). La tecnología educativa tiene un papel relevante en el compromiso escolar de los adolescentes para la educación futura.
OAUAM: sistema para la creación y gestión de objetos de aprendizaje en línea
Authors: Meza-Martínez Jorge Iván , Márquez-Narvaez Carolina , Prado-Brand Maria D. P. , Cano-Restrepo Wbeimar , Jiménez-García Francy Nelly
Published: February 2025

En este artículo se presenta un sistema para la creación y gestión de objetos de aprendizaje (OAUAM) para docentes de la Universidad Autónoma de Manizales, para lo cual no requieren conocimientos previos de desarrollo de software. El sistema permite que los OA sean evaluados por pares externos, publicados en el repositorio institucional y gestionados en su búsqueda y almacenamiento. El gestor OAUAM cuenta con una herramienta de autor que ayuda a los docentes en el proceso de creación de OA de manera sencilla e intuitiva, desde la incorporación de diversos elementos: texto enriquecido, imágenes, audios, videos y actividades de aprendizaje y evaluación, desde el uso de plantillas previamente diseñadas, pero brindando la oportunidad de hacer ajustes de acuerdo con el gusto del creador. El sistema fue diseñado siguiendo una metodología incremental, desde la identificación de las necesidades de los docentes y brindando un apoyo instruccional para la creación de OA.
Predicción de riesgo académico usando notas, asistencia a clases y clics en el LMS
Authors: Zúñiga Varela Gabriel , Lindín Carles , Sancho Vinuesa Teresa
Published: February 2025

Pocos estudios con Analítica del Aprendizaje han intentado predecir los resultados de conjunto de un año académico. Esta investigación desarrolló un modelo predictivo del riesgo de suspender el primer año en un Grado de Negocios (i.e., obtener menos créditos de los necesarios para aprobar), utilizando Regresión Logística con datos de dos cohortes de estudiantes (n=1046). El modelo utiliza la tasa de asistencia, calificaciones de evaluación continua de tres asignaturas y los clics en la LMS, del primer semestre del año. Se probó con 74 estudiantes de una cohorte diferente, obteniendo una precisión alta, pero una sensibilidad baja. Los resultados sugieren que la asistencia a clases, las habilidades de comunicación y la competencia numérica son transversales al éxito académico. El artículo revela una relación no lineal entre la actividad en la LMS y la media académica y propone un método para tratarlo.
Crop Classification using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Adsul’s Technical Campus Chas, Bakshi Krish
Published: February 2025

- Crop Classification using CNN - A Multi-Model Approach for Crop Classification and Health Assessment Using Convolutional Neural Networks and GPT Integration Crop classification and health assessment are critical tasks in precision agriculture, aimed at improving yield and minimizing losses. In this research, we propose a multi-model pipeline leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to classify crops and assess their health conditions based on leaf images. The pipeline consists of two primary models: (1) a detection and classification model to identify crop types (e.g., potato, tomato) and (2) a health condition classification model to diagnose plant health (e.g., healthy, early blight, late blight). The pipeline integrates a Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) API to generate actionable quality summaries based on the model outputs. Extensive experiments were conducted to compare YOLOv5, ResNet-50, EfficientNet-B0, and other models, supported by performance metrics, real-world applicability, and insights from generated summaries.

Key Words:  Deep Learning in Agriculture, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Plant Disease Detection, Generative AI for Crop Analysis, Precision Agriculture.
Flameguard: AI-Powered Fire Detection & Extinguishing Robot
Authors:   Anjuman-I-Islam's A. R. Kalsekar Polytechnic, New Panvel, Roshan Thombare
Published: February 2025

This research presents a fire detection and extinguishing robot designed to autonomously identify and extinguish fires using the ESP32-CAM and Arduino Uno. The system uses a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model for real-time image processing and classification to determine whether a fire is present. Once detected, the ESP32-CAM sends a signal to the Arduino Uno, which navigates the robot to the fire location. Upon arrival, the Arduino stops the movement and activates the fire extinguisher. The ESP32 continuously loops, sending fire detection signals until the fire is extinguished, after which it stops the signal and turns off the extinguisher. This paper explores the system’s architecture, methodology, benefits, limitations, and potential advancements

Index Terms--- Fire Detection, ESP32-CAM, Arduino Uno, CNN, Fire Extinguishing System, Robotics, Real-time Processing.
Smart Dam Monitoring System
Authors:   Computer Engineering, Mahavir Polytechnic, Nashik, Ahire Punam
Published: February 2025

This paper presents an IoT-based dam monitoring and automation system designed to improve the efficiency, safety, and reliability of dam operations. The system employs an ultrasonic sensor to continuously measure the water level and a NodeMCU microcontroller to process the data. This information is transmitted in real-time to the Blynk app, which provides a user-friendly interface for monitoring and control. The system also includes a servo motor for automatic and manual gate control, enabling the prevention of dam overflows or maintaining adequate water storage levels. With features like automation, remote monitoring, and real-time alerts, this project aims to reduce human intervention, improve safety, and enhance operational efficiency in dam management.

Key Words: IoT, Smart Dam, Water Level Monitoring, Automation, Remote Sensing, Flood Prevention, Wireless Sensor Networks, Cloud Computing, Real-Time Monitoring, Embedded Systems, Environmental Sustainability
Computational and Experimental Investigation & Analysis on the Effect of Milled Basalt Fibre Fillers on Static Flexural Properties of the Natural Fibre Composites for Aerospace and Automobile Industrial Applications
Authors:   B.E. Aeronautical Engineering, Department of Aerospace Engineering, Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) Campus, Anna University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India, M Kabir S
Published: February 2025

Academic and industry researchers are focused on developing a material that satisfies various parameters such as durability, manufacturability, low cost, lightweight, adaptability, high strength, bio-degradability, etc. to meet the current day trends across aerospace and automotive industries. In engineering and technology, fiber-reinforced matrix composites and their applications are extensive. The addition of fillers (both natural and synthetic) along with matrix and fibers is considered to be a better option to increase the efficiency and performance of the composite materials. Recently, researchers have focussed on adding fillers along with matrix and its hybridization to lift the composite properties and applications. This research paper describes the computational and experimental investigation & analysis on the effect of milled basalt fibre fillers on static flexural properties of the natural fibre composites for aerospace and automobile applications. As a first step, an optimized milled filler percentage is examined by incorporating the basalt milled filler into the epoxy laminates from 0.5% to 3% weight percentages concerning epoxy laminates. Finally, the 1% filler incorporated epoxy laminates showed better results than the base samples. Then, the 1% milled basalt filler material was incorporated into basalt fiber and areca fiber with epoxy resin and hardener to make the composite laminates for static testing. The static testing was carried out with the help of a Universal Testing Machine (UTM) i.e. the three-point bending test. The filler-incorporated basalt and areca nut epoxy composite laminates show higher flexural properties than the base samples with 0% filler material. The project work was also carried out with the help of ANSYS software with proper filler material and epoxy composite laminates for static testing. The flexural properties of the filler-incorporated composite laminates show higher properties than the base samples. Results reveal that the flexural properties of the composite laminates from experimental testing and software analysis are of less error percentage difference.

Key Words:  Composite materials & structures, Matrix, Fibres, Fillers, Mechanical properties, Static testing, Flexural properties and ANSYS
Human Activity Recognition
Authors:   B. Tech Student, Computer Science Department, MGM’s College of Engineering., Bais Aniket R.
Published: February 2025

This research focuses on Human Activity Recognition (HAR) using sensor-based data, primarily from gyroscopes and accelerometers, to classify and analyze human movements in real time. With the increasing adoption of wearable devices and smart environments, HAR has gained significant importance in applications such as healthcare, fitness tracking, smart homes, and security systems. Traditional HAR methods relied on handcrafted features and classical machine learning algorithms, but recent advancements in deep learning models like Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and Transformers have improved recognition accuracy and scalability. This study leverages the UCI HAR dataset to train and evaluate various deep learning approaches, analyzing their performance using key metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The paper also explores potential enhancements through Artificial Intelligence (AI), Augmented Reality (AR), and Virtual Reality (VR) to expand HAR capabilities in real-world applications. The insights from this research contribute to advancing HAR methodologies and paving the way for future innovations in human behavior analysis.

Keywords: Human Activity Recognition, Deep Learning, Wearable Sensors, UCI HAR Dataset, CNN, RNN, Transformers
EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF STARBOOKS TRAINING EXTENSION PROGRAM: A BASIS FOR PROGRAM ENHANCEMENT
Authors: Farren May Lynn M. , Ojeno Vexter Jeff E. , Yumen Nolan M.
Published: February 2025

The Community Empowerment through Science and Technology (CEST) program, led by the Department of Science and Technology (DOST), aims to address educational inequalities in underserved communities through strategic science and technology (S&T) interventions. One of key initiatives, the STARBOOKS training extension program, provides offline access to critical STEM resources, empowering rural schools with minimal connectivity. Implemented at Mag-Aba National High School in Pandan and Sebaste High School in Sebaste, the program targets enhanced digital literacy and equitable resource distribution. This study evaluates the STARBOOKS program impacts on teaching practices, student learning outcomes, and its overall contribution to bridging the digital divide in rural educational settings. It identifies program benefits, application of skills, challenges encountered, and enhancement recommendations. A mixed-methods approach was used, integrating quantitative surveys of 40 teachers and 80 students with qualitative insights gathered through open-ended questions. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics for quantitative data and thematic analysis for qualitative responses. Findings revealed that 85% of participants rated the program as highly beneficial. STARBOOKS was most utilized in STEM subjects, with notable applications in Filipino, Literature, and Entrepreneurship. Teachers reported improved lesson planning and classroom engagement, while 78% observed enhanced student academic performance. Key challenges included limited device availability (65%) and insufficient training (45%), highlighting areas requiring targeted interventions. The STARBOOKS program demonstrates significant potential in fostering equitable education and digital literacy. Recommendations include expanding program access, enhancing teacher training, increasing device availability, and introducing interactive STEM activities. Structured monitoring and evaluation systems are essential for sustaining program impact.
جدلية الثقافة والهوية في شعر أحمد مطر
Authors: عيتاني سمير
Published: February 2025

هناك علاقة جدلية بين الثقافة والهوية، وبما أن الثقافة العربية اليوم تضعف أمام هيمنة الآخر الغربي أو العالمي على ميادين الفكر والإنتاج الماديّ؛ فإنّ الهوية العربية تتأثّر بهذا الواقع، وضعف الهوية يؤدي حتمًا إلى إضعاف الثقافة أكثر فأكثر حيث ينفضّ أبناؤها عنها، ولعلّ أخطر ما يحصل اليوم هو ابتعاد الفكر العربي أحيانًا، عن المنطلقات وآليات الصيرورة الفكرية التي ينتجها هذا الفكر نفسه، أمّا الهوية فتتألف من ركنين: الثقافة المشتركة بين أبناء المجتمع، والمصالح المشتركة بين فئات هذا المجتمع، سواء أكانت نفسية أو ماديّة، وشعر أحمد مطر ينضح بهذه الأفكار المبثوثة في لافتاته، فهو يرى أن العربيّ وليد ثقافة عريقة، إلا أنّ الأنظمة الاستخباراتية تُقصي هذه الثقافة لتحلّ محلّها ثقافة أخرى هجينة، لا يؤدي فيها الإنسان دورًا سوى التلقي بصمت دون مشاركة في الفعل، ودون اعتراض، وكلّما بعدت الثقافة عن مظانها ومنطلقاتها أثّرت سلبًا في بناء الهوية العربية الإسلامية التي باتت مشوّهة جدًا.
الاستراتيجية الإقناعية في الخطب الحربية "خطب أبي عبيدة الناطق العسكري لكتائب الشهيد عز الدين القسام أنموذجًا"
Authors: الشكيلية اليقين بنت علي بن حمود , الداودي زاهر بن مرهون بن خصيف
Published: February 2025

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى البحث في الاستراتيجيات الإقناعية في خطب أبي عبيدة المتحدث الرسمي لكتائب القسام، للوقوف على مدى تجلي آليات الإستراتيجية التوجيهية في التواصل بين المتلقين مع مختلف ثقافاتهم، وتنوع جغرافيتهم السكانية، ومدى القدرة الخطابية لأبي عبيدة في إقناع متلقيه والتأثير فيه، وقدرته على مواءمة هذه الإستراتيجية مع السياق الذي ترد فيه، اعتمادًا على المنهج التداولي، الذي يعنى بدراسة النشاط اللغوي وعلاقته بمستعمله، وقد خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من النتائج أهمها أن أبا عبيدة وظف هذه الخطب على أنها استراتيجية تواصلية تؤثر في المتلقي، وسيلتها اللغة وغايتها الإقناع.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الخطب الحربية، أبو عبيدة، الإستراتيجية الإقناعية، المنتج، السياق، المتلقي.
التحديات التي تواجه طلاب وطالبات التعليم العام في تعزيز الوعي الفكري من وجهة نظر معلميهم
Authors: أبانمي فهد بن عبد العزيز , السلمي محمد بن ضيف الله
Published: February 2025

هدفت هذه الدّراسة إلى الكشف عن التحديات التي تواجه طلاب وطالبات التعليم العام في تعزيز الوعي الفكري من وجهة نظر معلميهم والمرتبطة بالوعي (المعرفي، السلوكي، الوجداني) بإدارة تعليم البكيرية، بالإضافة إلى الكشف عن دلالة الفروق الإحصائية في تقدير تحديات تعزيز الوعي الفكري لدى طلاب وطالبات التعليم العام التي ‏تُعزى للخبرة والمرحلة، ‏وتحديد المقترحات للتغلب على التحديات ومعالجة الصعوبات والمشكلات لتعزيز الوعي الفكري. ‏اتّبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي المسحي، وتكوّن مجتمع الدراسة من جميع معلمي مدارس التعليم العام في البكيرية والبالغ عددهم الإجمالي (2300) تم اختيار (380) منهم بالطريقة العشوائية، واستخدمت الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات، وتكوّنت من (31) عبارة تقيس تحديات الوعي الفكري المعرفي والسلوكي والوجداني، و(22) عبارة تقيس المقترحات للتغلب على التحديات، وقد تم الكشف عن الصدق والثبات للأداة بالتطبيق على العينة الاستطلاعية.
وكشفت النتائج عن وجود تحديات الوعي الفكري بدرجة عالية، بلغت قيمة متوسطها الحسابي (3.92)، بانحراف معياري (0.67)، وجاءت التحديات بالوعي المعرفي بالرتبة الأولى، بلغت قيمة متوسطها الحسابي (4.03)، ثم الوعي السلوكي (3.88)، والوعي الوجداني (3.84)، وجميعها بدرجة عالية، كما بلغت قيمة المتوسط الحسابي للموافقة على المقترحات (4.41) بدرجة عالية جدًا، بانحراف معياري (0.65).
ومن أبرز المقترحات التي ظهرت بدرجة عالية: عدم معرفة أخطار الغزو الفكري، غرس الثوابت الدينية وفق مبدأ الوسطية والاعتدال ‏لدى الناشئة، وتنمية الرقابة الذاتية للطالب، وبث القيم الأخلاقية للشباب بما يحميهم من الانحراف ‏الفكري وتدريب الطلاب على مواجهة الشائعات المغرضة، كما تبين من النتائج وجود فروقٍ في تحديات الوعي المعرفي والسلوكي والدرجة الكلية للوعي والموافقة على المقترحات، تُعزى لاختلاف المرحلة لصالح الثانوية، كما تبين وجود فروق بالتحديات المعرفية والسلوكية والموافقة على المقترحات، تُعزى للخبرة لصالح الذين خبراتهم من عشر سنوات فأكثر.
دور الوساطة الدولية القطرية في إنهاء النزاع الأفغاني الأمريكي
Authors: البوعينين راشد بن سالم , سولانج راجا هشام الدين بن راجا , مرشد عامر عبد الوهاب مهيوب
Published: February 2025

تناول هذا البحث دور الوساطة الدولية القطرية في إنهاء النزاع الأفغاني الأمريكي، انطلاقًا من أهمية الأمن والسلام كقيمة إسلامية وإنسانية عالمية عكرت صفوها كثرة النزاعات، والصراعات الدولية، وكان النزاع القائم بين حركة طالبان والولايات المتحدة الأمريكية من أخطر النزاعات الدولية، وأكثرها ضررًا على طرفي النزاع، وعلى المصالح الاستراتيجية الإقليمية والدولية، وعلى الأمن والسلام العالمي، حتى تمكنت الوساطة القطرية من إنهاء ذلك النزاع، واعتمد البحث المنهج الاستقرائي لتحقيق الأهداف الآتية: معرفة ماهية الوساطة الدولية القطرية، والنزاع الأفغاني الأمريكي، وبيان دور ونتائج الوساطة القطرية في إنهاء النزاع الأفغاني الأمريكي، وتحديد النتائج المترتبة على إنهاء النزاع بين الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية وأفغانستان، وتوصل البحث إلى نتائج منها: هناك عوامل كثيرة كانت سببًا في نجاح الوساطة القطرية في الحالة الأفغانية، ومنها: رغبة الرئيس الأمريكي دونالد ترامب في إنهاء الملف الأفغاني، لتحقيق مكاسب سياسية، وتقليل التكاليف الاقتصادية، وكذلك رغبة حركة طالبان بإنهاء حالة الحرب المستمرة، وذكاء وحكمة الدوحة في التعامل مع الحالة الأفغانية، حيث عملت الدوحة على تأسيس مكتب سياسي للحركة في قطر، وأخذت موافقة دولية لأخذ شرعية لتلك الاتصالات، ورعاية المفاوضات بين الطرفين من عام 2012م حتى تم توقيع اتفاق الدوحة للسلام 29 فبراير 2020م، في حضور عدد كبير من ممثلين الدول الكبرى، ويوصي الباحث بضرورة دعم الحكومة الأفغانية (حركة طالبان) في تحقيق الرشد السياسي، من خلال مشاركة كافة مكونات الشعب الأفغاني، والعمل على إعداد الخطط التنموية برعاية أممية، والاستفادة من المساعدات الدولية لبناء الدولة اقتصاديًا.
المؤلفات في الإعجاز البياني في سورة الكوثر دراسة وصفية مقارنة
Authors: الثبيتي عبد العزيز عواض عوض
Published: February 2025

هذا البحث دراسة وصفية للمؤلفات التي قصدت بيان أوجه الإعجاز البياني في سورة الكوثر، ما بين مؤلفات قديمة، ومؤلفات حديثةٍ معاصرة، فقام البحث على وصف كل كتاب وبحث وصفًا موجزًا، يشتمل على بيانات الكتاب، ثم وصف لمحتواه؛ وأبرز المسائل التي تناولها، لاسيما فيما يتعلق بجانب الإعجاز البياني، والنتائج التي توصل إليها، والمقارنة بين هذه المؤلفات من خلال عناوينها، والمميزات والمآخذ على كل منها، ومدى تأثرها ببعض وتأثيرها على بعض.
وقد توصل الباحث بعد دراستها إلى أن سورة الكوثر رغم إيجازها وقصرها تعد من أبرز مظاهر الإعجاز البياني في القرآن الكريم، وأن أقدم مُؤَلَّف وصل إلينا في بيان إعجاز سورة الكوثر على وجه الخصوص هو كتاب: "إعجاز سورة الكوثر" للعلامة الزمخشري، وقد ظهر استفادة الباحثين الذين جاءوا بعده منه، وتناولوه بالشرح والتفصيل،
كما توصل البحث إلى اتفاق من ألف في الإعجاز البياني في سورة الكوثر على أنواع الإعجاز البياني في هذه السورة، وظهر فيه ما تميزت به الدراسات المتقدمة من اختصارها للعبارة، وجزالتها في التعبير عن أوجه الإعجاز البلاغي، وما تميزت به الدراسات المعاصرة من التوسع في تَعداد الأوجه البلاغية، وتطبيقها على آيات سورة الكوثر، والاستفادة منها في الدراسات البلاغية واللغوية المتخصصة، وغيرها.
دور تنمية الموارد البشرية في تحسين الأداء المؤسسي للجامعات اليمنية
Authors: سراع شاكر سراع منصر عبد الله
Published: February 2025

هدف البحث إلى الكشف عن دور تنمية الموارد البشرية في تحسين الأداء المؤسسي للجامعات اليمنية من وجهة نظر القيادات الإدارية والأكاديمية، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الارتباطي، واستبانة مكونة من (52) عبارة موزعة على محورين، و(7) مجالات كأداة لجمع بيانات البحث؛ تم تطبيقها على عينة عشوائية طبقية بلغت (246) فردًا من القيادات الإدارية والأكاديمية في (6) جامعات يمنية؛ (3) حكومية و(3) أهلية، وتم معالجة البيانات باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي (SPSS)، وتوصل البحث إلى الآتي: وجود علاقة دالة إحصائيًا بين أبعاد تنمية الموارد البشرية (التدريب، التطوير، تقييم الاداء) مجتمعة في (تحسين الأداء المؤسسي)، بلغت (0.879) درجة وتعكس علاقة طردية موجبة (كبيرة)، واستنادًا لنتائج البحث قدم الباحث مجموعة من التوصيات إضافة لمقترحات بدراسات مكملة في الموضوع.
IMPLEMENTASI TIGA KATA AJAIB BAGI PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER KRISTEN ANAK GENERASI ALPHA
Authors: Gulo Kristov , Santosa Monica
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe the three magic words in the character building of Alpha generation children. The reluctance of a child who is lazy to interact with other people in his environment apparently makes the child lose the opportunity to find and grow the character that exists in him. In researching, the author uses a descriptive qualitative research method of literature review. The three magic words are words that have different meanings, where these three words are needed in building a relationship or relationship with other people in the neighborhood. For this reason, the formation of the Christian character of alpha generation children must be done early, so that the mentality of each child can be educated and formed into a quality and moral character, as in Christian teachings that imitate Jesus Christ as a person of character. Therefore, the formation of Christian character of alpha generation children starting early is the first step to building a good personality.
Persekutuan Meja Makan Sebagai Titik Berangkat Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Keluarga Masa Kini
Authors: Ujung Daniel Pangihutan
Published: February 2025

Fellowship is one aspect of Christian life, especially family fellowship. Christian life, especially fellowship in the family. In the family, fellowship can be seen at the dinner table or when a family eats together. Fellowship the dining table can facilitate the family's role as educators, the dining table becomes a means for the family to provide becomes a means for families to provide teaching for their children. The church assigns families to educate their children according to the Christian faith. Through table fellowship families spend time teaching children. This paper aims to remind parents to spend their time in the table fellowship as well as teaching the family members about the Christian faith of family members. The author observes that families often forget their duty in growing their faith. In conducting this research, the author literature method by gathering insights from existing literature, describing the the development of thought in a field.
New cultivars
Authors: Chen Y. , Wang Evan , Wang Emmy , Gonzalez Christian Duran , Sanguet Arthur
Published: February 2025

Six new carnivorous plant cultivars are named and described: Sarracenia 'Mikasa Ackerman', Sarracenia 'Xǐ', Sarracenia 'Adye', Dionaea 'EEC Chalupacabra', Dionaea muscipula 'EEC Lava Guava', Pinguicula 'Mary Davis Treat'.
Erratum: An updated nomenclatural conspectus of infrageneric names in Pinguicula
Authors: Brittnacher John
Published: February 2025

Owing to a printer's error, some of the text was not printed at the bottom of page 168 in CPN volume 53 issue 4, December 2024, in the article Zamora, J.C. and Fleischmann A. 2024. An updated nomenclatural conspectus of infrageneric names in Pinguicula. Carniv. Pl. Newslett. 53(4):160-184. https://doi.org/10.55360/cpn534.jz534
Are traps of Utricularia multifida and U. westonii active and do they create negative pressure?
Authors: Adamec Lubomir , Poppinga Simon
Published: February 2025

Utricularia multifida and U. westonii are Australian species classed recently with the subgenus Polypompholyx, which is comprised of the most evolutionary basal species. Their traps bear all functional structures necessary for negative pressure generation and suction ('firing'), i.e., active prey catching, but traps from tissue-culture-raised plants are not known to fire. However, presumably, plants in situ are active. Traps of terrestrial plants of both species raised from tissue culture were used for measurement of the critical negative pressure to further elucidate whether or not they could fire. According to our results, traps of U. multifida can be considered closed (i.e., no water flow between the trap inside and outside takes place) while those of U. westonii can be considered open. This study confirms great functional differences between the underwater traps in these species grown naturally (in an aquatic state) and those grown terrestrially in tissue culture.
The Development of a Digital Literacy Assessment Tool for Thai Grade 10-12 Students
Authors: Yotha Nattapon
Published: February 2025

The current study aimed to create and validate a digital literacy assessment tool's quality for students in Grades 10-12 within the Thai educational context, and 2) to develop T-score norms derived from the results of the digital literacy assessment tool for students in Grades 10-12 in this context. The study followed a research and development (R&D) approach, including content validation, pilot testing, and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) for construct validation. The participants consisted of 1,590 Grade 10-12 students from schools under the Phetchabun Secondary Educational Service Area Office, Thailand. Content validity was assessed using the Index of Congruence (IOC), and construct validity was verified using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Item difficulty, discrimination indices, and reliability (KR-20) were also analyzed. The results showed that the assessment tool demonstrated strong content validity (IOC = 0.60-1.00), acceptable difficulty levels (0.20-0.80), and discrimination indices (0.22-0.74). CFA confirmed the six-component model with excellent fit indices. The tool’s overall reliability was 0.94, with component reliability ranging from 0.70 to 0.83. T-score norms were developed to interpret student performance. This study provides a systematically validated digital literacy assessment tool tailored to the Thai educational context, supporting effective measurement and development of students' digital competencies.
Exploring Dark Fermentation Effluent in Two-Stage Anaerobic Digestion
Authors: Yuen Pong Kau , Lau Cheng Man Diana , Yuen Kuok In Gabriel
Published: February 2025

Dark fermentation and anaerobic digestion are anaerobic fermentation processes that use organic matter as feedstocks under anaerobic microbial conditions. Buswell’s equation can represent anaerobic fermentation in accordance with the elemental composition of any organic matter. Compared to 1-stage anaerobic digestion, 2-stage anaerobic digestion can better enhance biohydrogen and biomethane production. In a 2-stage anaerobic digestion, dark fermentation effluent is considered an intermediate between the first dark fermentation stage and the second anaerobic digestion stage. However, currently, there is no established study on the general elemental composition of a dark fermentation effluent. The purpose of this research is to use Buswell’s equation to explore this process. This research developed an empirical Buswell’s equation for biohydrogen as a model through the integration of theoretical Buswell’s concept and experimental biohydrogen potential. This model identifies the elemental composition and characteristics of a dark fermentation effluent and improves the understanding of the correlation between an organic matter and its dark fermentation effluent. When the theoretical biomethane potential of dark fermentation effluent is found, the valid biodegradability index of 2-stage anaerobic digestion can be elucidated.
The Impact of Inter-Generational Relationships on Depressive Symptoms in Elderly Parents in Rural Jammu, India
Authors: Mahajan Richa , Koul Hemaal , Gupta Rajiv K , Gupta Riya , Langer Bhavna , Kumari Rashmi , Kour Tasvinder , Chowdhary Nahida
Published: February 2025

Background: Given the paucity of literature in the Jammu region on intergenerational relationships that contribute to a connected society promoting empathy and family support, this study was undertaken to evaluate its effect on depressive symptoms in older parents. The aim of this study was to examine patterns of intergenerational relationships between aging parents and their adult children.
Setting and design: A cross-sectional study conducted in Darsopur village in R S Pura block, Jammu district.
Methods and Material: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 350 male and female adults living in Darsopur village in RS Pura block of Jammu district. Study participants were selected using two-stage simple random sampling. Results were determined by ANOVA and binary logistic regression using IBM SPSS Statistics for Windows, version 20.0.
Results: The mean score with standard deviation for the Geriatric Depression Score was 3.97 ± 3.78, indicating a lower level of depressive symptoms. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that consensual normative solidarity was inversely associated with depression.
Conclusions: The present research results showed a higher mean score of solidarity between parents and their children, which can be attributed to the fact that the study was conducted in rural India.
Impact of Perinatal Death Auditing: Outcomes of An Interventional Study on Perinatal Death Auditing in Two Districts of Karnataka State, India
Authors: Harsha Kumar HN  , Baliga Shantaram B , Kushtagi Pralhad , Kamath Nutan , Rao Suchetha S
Published: February 2025

Background: Perinatal death auditing is useful to identify preventable perinatal deaths and avoidable/preventable factors. Objectives: To know the impact of perinatal death audit like 1). Documentation of Care Provided 2) Changes in Infrastructure and Facilities 3). Number of perinatal deaths 4) Any other impact.
Methodology: Perinatal death auditing project implemented in two districts of Karnataka state. As a Part of Intervention, Expert Panel audited the perinatal deaths and provided feedback to the hospitals where these deaths occurred. The feedback included issues identified and suggestion for prevention. Trained Medical-Social Workers conducted evaluation surveys in post-interventional period at 6th monthly intervals. They collected the filled tools from the hospitals and handed over the written feedback of the expert panel to these hospitals. It was anticipated that the process of feedback would initiate some changes in infrastructure, facilities, documentation and number of perinatal deaths.
Results: Number of reported perinatal deaths decreased in Koppal District (from 325 to 301) as compared with Dakshina Kannada (from 223 to 221). Improvements in: 1]. Documentation of care provided 2] Assertion of preventability by the doctors 3] Infrastructure &facilities were observed in backward district of Koppal as compared to developed district of Dakshina Kannada.
Conclusion: Perinatal Death Auditing reduces the number of perinatal deaths apart from improving documentation, assertion of preventability by doctors, infrastructure & facilities.
Family-Centered Approaches to Pediatric Tuberculosis and Nutritional Challenges in North Aceh: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Mardiati  , Millizia Anna , Zara Noviana , Atika Khania , Zakiyya Najwa
Published: February 2025

Background: Pediatric tuberculosis (TB) remains a major global health issue, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In areas such as Aceh, the nutritional needs of pediatric TB patients are frequently neglected, with treatment primarily addressing the causes of infection and insufficient family involvement. This study aimed to analyze the nutritional problems related to pediatric TB in North Aceh Regency, Aceh Province, Indonesia.
Methodology: This qualitative study employed phenomenological analysis through in-depth face-to-face interviews with pediatric patients, their guardians, healthcare professionals, and hospital administrative staff at Cut Meutia General Hospital, North Aceh, from July to September 2024. Conducted in Indonesian, the interviews were audio-recorded with consent and analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: This study examined 28 pediatric TB patients, equally divided by sex, with a mean age of 2.6 years. Most were normally nourished, and nearly half had pulmonary TB, primarily contracted from household contact. This study identified five key themes: increasing TB incidence, pediatric TB treatment challenges, nutritional concerns, inadequate sanitation, and strategies to address treatment and nutritional issues in children with TB.
Conclusions: The proposed interventions include increasing TB awareness, promoting BCG vaccination, considering socioeconomic factors, enhancing treatment adherence, and integrating nutritional support into management strategies.
Development and Validation of a Food Frequency Questionnaire for Dietary Antioxidant Intake among Prediabetic Individuals in the South Indian Population
Authors: Sowmya R  , Supriya V  , Rajkumar M  , Silambuselvi K
Published: February 2025

Background: Prediabetes is a growing global public health concern, with dietary factors playing a major role in its progression to type 2 diabetes. Antioxidants can mitigate oxidative stress, a major contributor to prediabetes. This study developed a Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ) to assess the intake of key antioxidants, including vitamin C and E, selenium and zinc among prediabetic population in Chennai, India.
Methodology: The food list was based on the Indian Food Composition Table (2017), and the portion sizes and frequencies were derived through a focus group discussion with registered dietitians and physicians. The FFQ intake data were compared with the mean of two 24-hour dietary recall (DR) using Pearson correlation analysis.
Results: Strong correlations were observed for vitamin C (r=0.909) and vitamin E(r=0.915), and moderate correlations were observed for selenium (r = 0.696), and zinc (r = 0.706), with significant results (p < 0.001 for vitamin C, E, selenium, and p = 0.036 for zinc).
Conclusion: The results indicated good agreement between the FFQ and DR, validating the developed FFQ as a reliable tool for estimating antioxidant intake in prediabetic individuals. This tool is useful for monitoring antioxidant intake in both clinical and public health settings.
Factors Affecting Maternal Behavior in Achieving Complete Basic Immunization for Toddlers Aged 12–23 in Banggai Laut Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Madolan Amrin , Thaha Ridwan M , Syafar Muhammad , Nasir Sudirman , Jafar Nurhaedar , Arsin A Arsunan
Published: February 2025

Background: Complete Basic Immunization (CBI) is essential to prevent vaccine-preventable diseases (VPDs). However, the coverage of complete basic immunization in Banggai Laut Regency remains low at 67.9%, compared to the national target of 90%. Several factors, including maternal knowledge, attitudes, accessibility to healthcare facilities, healthcare workers' roles, family support, and maternal occupation, are believed to influence maternal behavior in immunization provision. This study aimed to analyze factors affecting maternal behavior in achieving complete basic immunization for toddlers aged 12–23 months in Banggai Laut Regency.
Methodology: This cross-sectional analytical survey involved 321 mothers selected through cluster random sampling. Data were collected using structured questionnaires and analyzed using Chi-Square tests and logistic regression.
Results: Significant associations were found between complete basic immunization and good knowledge (p<0.000; OR=3.2), positive attitudes (p<0.000; OR=2.8), availability of healthcare facilities (p<0.000; OR=3.4), proximity to healthcare services (p<0.000; OR=3.7), supportive roles of healthcare workers (p<0.000; OR=2.9), and strong spousal support (p<0.000; OR=2.5). Maternal occupation showed no significant effect (p=0.379).
Conclusions: Knowledge, attitude, availability of healthcare facilities, distance to healthcare facilities, spousal support, and the role of healthcare workers are key factors in improving the coverage of complete basic immunization. Interventions targeting these factors are essential to achieving national immunization targets in Banggai Laut Regency.
NOTATION OF COMPLEX EXAMPLES OF UZBEK MUSICAL HERITAGE
Authors:   Dean of the National Pop Art Institute named after Botir Zakirov under the State Conservatory of Uzbekistan, senior teacher, Uzbekistan, Mansurovich Ibragimov Bobir
Published: February 2025

This article studies the issues of notating complex forms of Uzbek musical heritage. The article analyzes the importance of restoring the rich traditions of national musical culture through modern technologies and musical notation methods and passing them on to future generations. The article also discusses the problems encountered in notating complex melodies and songs, their technical and theoretical solutions. During the study, the process of notating musical samples of high artistic value, such as shashmakom and maqomnavo, and creative research based on them were also considered. This work, along with introducing new theoretical approaches to musicology, is of practical importance in preserving musical heritage.