bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Роль брачного договора в разделе имущества между супругами
Authors: Алборов Д.О.
Published: August 2023

Настоящая научная работа посвящена изучению роли брачного договора при разделе имущества между супругами. В статье раскрыты особенностями раздела отдельных видов имущества, например, предметов роскоши. Проанализировано отечественное законодательство, а также научные работы наиболее выдающихся правоведов в данной области. В заключении сформированы выводы, касательно изученного вопроса.
Профессиональное представительство в арбитражном процессе
Authors: Андреев А.А.
Published: August 2023

В настоящем исследовании анализируется один из важнейших институтов арбитражного процесса – представительство, имеющий своим предназначением оказание помощи гражданам в судебном процессе. Профессиональное представительство представляет для нас наибольший интерес, поскольку в законе определены обязательные требования, предъявляемые к лицам, желающим представлять интересы другого гражданина в суде. Определено, что в научной литературе ведутся активные дискуссии по поводу установления юридической монополии на представительство в арбитражном процессе. Автор определяет положительные стороны введения со стороны законодателя требования соответствия представителя образовательному цензу.
Взаимодействие международного и внутригосударственного права в сфере охраны окружающей среды
Authors: Баршова О.А. , Сальникова С.Н.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматривается тесное взаимодействие международного и внутригосударственного права в сфере охраны окружающей среды на примере предотвращения крупных промышленных аварий, а также их последствий. Взятая за основу Конвенция о трансграничном воздействии промышленных аварий помогает проследить взаимосвязь между нормами международного и Российского законодательства, определяет условия для поддержки эффективности международных отношений.
Оценка влияния минимальной заработной платы на преступления особой тяжести в Республике Казахстан
Authors: Баширов А.В. , Ханов Т.А. , Смирнов Л.С.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассмотрен метод оценки влияния изменения минимальной заработной платы на особо тяжкие преступления в Республике Казахстан.
Правосубъектность международных организаций
Authors: Белоусова Е.В. , Дмитриева Д.В. , Баршова О.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье анализируются понятия «международной организации» и «международной правосубъектности», как они взаимосвязаны друг с другом. Международные организации являются особыми субъектами в международном праве, имеющими свои права и обязанности, в связи с этим их правоспособность отличается от иных субъектов международного права.
Тенденции развития ответственности несовершеннолетних по новому уголовному законодательству Кыргызстана
Authors: Бургоева А.Н. , Ысманова Р.З.
Published: August 2023

В статье анализируется преступность несовершеннолетних в Кыргызстане, а также вопросы об их уголовной ответственности. Наравне с этим обобщены специфика уголовной ответственности несовершеннолетних по новому уголовному кодексу Кыргызской Республики.
Институт кадрового резерва в органах внутренних дел
Authors: Бялт В.С. , Чимаров С.Ю.
Published: August 2023

В статье авторы исследуют вопросы, касающиеся формирования кадровых резервов в органах внутренних дел в аспекте административно-правового анализа. Рассматривая особенности регулирования правоотношений в обозначенной сфере, авторы формулируют и обосновывают ряд выводов по указанной проблематике.
Доказывание в арбитражном процессе
Authors: Василькович С.В. , Нагучева А.З.
Published: August 2023

Одной из проблем в науке процессуального права является проблема доказывания. Актуальность данной проблемы определяется тем, что ни одно дело не может быть разрешено без института доказывания . Институт доказывания, являющееся неотъемлемым элементом судопроизводства, представляет собой комплексный процесс, соединяющий в себе мыслительную и процессуальную деятельность его субъектов по обоснованию какого-либо обстоятельства либо установления факта, имеющих определяющее значение для спорных правоотношений.
Смертная казнь в России: ее критические предпосылки как одного из видов уголовного наказания
Authors: Володин А.А. , Васильев А.М.
Published: August 2023

В научном исследовании мы попытались рассмотреть один из основных видов наказания и критериев как лишение жизни человека по решению суда, преступившего определенные уголовно – правовые нормы (смертная казнь). Вместе с тем вся история уголовного права, за исключением отдельных периодов, свидетельствует о тенденции к ограничению его применения. В настоящий период есть государства, отказавшиеся от смертной казни, и есть страны, довольно активно ее применяющие. В тех и других не утихают споры между ее противниками и сторонниками. В дискуссии принимают участие не только юристы, но и политики, философы, социологи, экономисты, писатели, представители различных конфессий. В результате данного спора в обществе и у нас возникли дискуссионные фрагменты, которые мы попытались рассмотреть в настоящей работе.
Порядок эмансипации несовершеннолетних лиц посредством обращения в суд
Authors: Гумерова Е.С. , Коломийцева П.С.
Published: August 2023

Данная статья посвящена изучению процедуры эмансипации несовершеннолетних граждан посредством обращения в суд. Автор настоящей работы анализирует действующее законодательство, а также научные труды наиболее выдающихся в данной области правоведов и практикующих специалистов. Выделены основные особенности указанной процедуры. В заключении сформированы выводы относительно изученного материала.
Административное судопроизводство и его регулирование в Российской Федерации
Authors: Давиденко К.Е.
Published: August 2023

В статье на основе анализа юридической литературы и законодательства Российской Федерации об административном судопроизводстве обосновано несколько суждений: конституционно-правовой основой для выделения административного судопроизводства является статья 118 Конституции РФ от 12 декабря 1993 г.; нормативным правовым актом, специально предназначенным для регулирования административного судопроизводства, может рассматриваться Административно-процессуальный кодекс РФ; принятие Федерального закона РФ «Кодекс административного судопроизводства Российской Федерации» от 20 февраля 2015 г. не может рассматриваться в качестве альтернативы Административно-процессуальному кодексу РФ.
О некоторых проблемах защиты патентных прав Российской Федерации
Authors: Ковалевская С.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье автором рассматриваются некоторые проблемы правового регулирования патентных прав и способов их защиты. Проанализированы проблема «патентных троллей», проблема низкой эффективности работы надзорных и контролирующих органов по привлечению к административной ответственности за нарушения патентных прав, а также проблема отсутствия в России специализированного и компетентного в патентных спорах органа. На основании этого автором вносится ряд предложений по совершенствованию законодательства, в целях обеспечения более полной защиты патентных прав от противоправных посягательств.
Теоретические аспекты и проблемы проведения экспертизы в административном судопроизводстве
Authors: Коханова К.В.
Published: August 2023

В данной научной статье проводится исследование теоретических аспектов проведения экспертизы в соответствии с действующим административном законодательстве, а также изучение проблем проведения экспертизы на практике. Проведение экспертизы может иметь важное значение при производстве по делу, потому как крайне часто для того, чтобы правильно и своевременно рассмотреть дело, необходимо соответствующее исследование, проводимое лицом, обладающим специальными знаниями в определенной сфере. При этом необходимо отметить, что на практике существуют некоторые проблемы, которые связаны с применением экспертизы в административном процессе. Целью данной статьи является исследование теоретических аспектов проведения экспертизы в административном судопроизводстве, а также изучение проблем ее проведения.
Validity and Reliability of Persian Version of Volition in Exercise Questionnaire among Students of Kashan University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Fallahzadeh Hossein , Asgarian Fatemeh Sadat , Sheikhzade Soheila , Dehghani Ali
Published: August 2023

Background: The present study was conducted to develop and validate the Persian version of the Volition in Exercise Questionnaire (VEQ).
Methods: The statistical population of the research was the students of Kashan University of Medical Sciences in 2022, selected using two-stage cluster random sampling. The reliability of the questionnaire was assessed using Cronbach's alpha coefficient and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and its validity was evaluated using face validity, content validity, and construct validity.
Results: Descriptive findings showed that 310 questionnaires were completed (mean age: 21.94 ± 3.03 years). The content validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by 5 experts. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis led to the extraction of five factors and the model had a good fit and the values and parameters of the model were statistically significant (χ2/df: 2.15, CFI: 0.915, TLI: 0.884 RMSEA: 0.07). The results showed that the overall Cronbach's alpha coefficient calculated for the tool and its factors were acceptable. Also, the stability of the questionnaire with a 2-week interval showed satisfactory results. The results of the research showed that the VEQ has a good validity and reliability to measure volition in exercise.
Conclusion: A review of the literature showed that there was no tool to measure the volition in exercise in Iran. The results confirmed the measurement model and showed that the obtained factors had a favorable fit as the original version.
The Prevalence of Hypertension and its Related Factors in Children Aged 7 to 12 Years in Larestan (South Fars Province, Iran)
Authors: Moravej Ziba , Haghighat Gholamali , Jafarnezhad Aboubakr , Raoufi Atefeh , Atef Sanaz , Dehghan Azizallah
Published: August 2023

Background: Childhood hypertension can have serious consequences for children, especially during their adulthood. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of hypertension and its related factors in children aged 7 to 12 years in Larestan (Iran).
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 1110 students from 7 to 12 years old in Larestan were enrolled in the study using cluster sampling. In order to collect educational data, 10 girls' primary schools and 10 boys' primary schools were randomly selected from all the girls' and boys' primary schools. Then, considering that each school has different number of students, 55 students of each school were randomly selected. Students' blood pressure was measured as standard. Their personal information was also recorded in a checklist. A checklist containing demographic information, factors and variables that affect the prevalence of hypertension in children aged 7 to 12 years was used. To collect information, a checklist was used that included demographic information such as age, gender, and place of residence. Also, in order to identify factors and variables effective in the prevalence of high blood pressure (HBP), tools such as sphygmomanometer and other risk factors including obesity, type of diet, physical activities, and body mass index (BMI) were used.
Results: The mean age of girls was 9.11 ± 1.53 and boys were 9.19 ± 1.52, which did not differ significantly from the statistical point of view. The prevalence of pre hypertension was 6.03% (95% CI: 4.71-7.60) and the prevalence of hypertension was 4.14% (95% CI: 3.05-5.49). Systolic and diastolic blood pressure has direct relation with height and weight of children. Diastolic blood pressure also had a higher prevalence in girls (P < 0.001).
Conclusion: Overweight and obesity as a moderate aggressive factor were significantly associated with blood pressure. Also, the prevalence of HBP in children was significant, and it is necessary to pay attention to it in childhood. Moreover, hypertension cases should be identified and treatment should start faster for the affected person to prevent the adverse consequences in the future.
Simplifying the Process of Designing Motion Graphics for Content Creators
Authors: Sutrisno Arif
Published: August 2023

Animation, apart from being able to make digital content more interesting, is also able to convey information to make it more effective. Content creators, whether in the fields of education, advertising, or entertainment need to use animation, especially motion graphics, to increase the value of the content they create. However, many content creators have difficulty designing animated content with a simple and fast method. The purpose of this research activity is to design a motion graphic using the Animaker software. This process is a guide for content creators in making animations with simpler and faster methods. The method used is design. This process includes data search and analysis, scripting and storyboarding, asset customization, animation, editing, and rendering. The result of this design is a motion graphic bumper video/intro for educational content.
Keywords: designing animation, motion graphics, content creator, Animaker
The Existence of Traditional Handicrafts in Malang Raya as Part of Indonesian Cultural Heritage
Authors: Dhesti Anggriani Swastika , Nurwiseso Wibisono Muhammad , Deffinika Ifan , Kurnia Ramadhani Elvira
Published: August 2023

Traditional handicrafts in Indonesia are one part of the seven elements of intangible cultural heritage based on the UNESCO Conference 2003. Currently, not everyone from the general public knows their area’s existence and types of traditional handicrafts. This study describes how the presence, number, and types of traditional handicrafts in Malang Raya are part of Indonesia’s cultural heritage. The research method used is a qualitative method with a descriptive type. The research location takes place in the Malang Raya region - including Malang City, Malang Regency, and Batu City. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation, and recording. Primary data sources in this study were obtained from direct sources, and secondary data sources were from documentation, reference books, and relevant research journals. The technique of collecting data sources in this research is using the snowball sampling technique. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis, which includes three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results showed that traditional crafts in Malang Raya do still exist.. However, not many people know or are interested in these traditional crafts.
Keywords: traditional handicrafts, Malang Raya, cultural herita
The Existence and Essence of the Pecel Lele Lamongan Banner
Authors: Putra Herwanto Andhika , Sunarto Bambang , Pujiyanto Pujiyanto
Published: August 2023

Indonesia is a country that is famous for its various ethnic cultures. In terms of agriculture, Indonesia produces diverse and unique food products. Pecel Lele is one of the culinary items that spreads throughout Indonesia. It is closely related to urbanization and big cities. Banners at this time are used as a promotional medium that is quite popular, because the prices are cheap and the process is very fast. The Lamongan catfish Pecel banner is placed in front of the shop, and apart from being a cover for the front and sides of the shop, it also serves as an advertisement to the target audience. This study uses a qualitative approach that emphasizes the construction of narratives or textual descriptions. The research is focused on the existence of Pecel Lele Lamongan, and identifying the visual form of the Pecel Lele Lamongan banner. This banner has both verbal and visual content. Illustration and color are important elements in the Pecel Lele Lamongan banner. Besides having a role as a form of contrast, it also creates character identity. Overall, the presence of verbal and visual elements on the Pecel Lele Lamongan banner cannot be separated from itsphilosophy.
Keywords: Pecel Lele Lamongan, existence, essence, banner
Mythological Spirit of Riau Malayan Islamic Culture as Reflected on Visual Artifacts
Authors: Pujiyanto Pujiyanto , Abdul Majid Roshida
Published: August 2023

Culture refers to human knowledge as social creatures used to understand, create, and interpret his experience and environment and embody the basic framework creating and encouraging the creation of behavior useful to a State’s culture. Culture that spreads throughout archipelago underlies and characterizes an attempt of raising a certain region to be a city or a region’s benchmark. Similarly, Riau city is the Malayan cultural center, with the majority of Muslim populations still maintaining and developing their sharia. Departing from this fact, research is conducted on the visual artifact of Riau Malayan culture with Islamic characteristics inherent to the elements supporting the traditional house (rumah adat). Viewed from the visual artifacts supporting this traditional house, there are some ornaments in the form of vines (flora creeping or climbing along a surface). To discover the product of Riau culture, a study is conducted with visual artifacts constituting the supporting elements and the ornaments of traditional house being the main object. The research was conducted through observing and interviewing and a document study was conducted on the old manuscripts and ornaments stored in the museum of Sang Nila Utama Riau Province. The data obtained from various sources were than validated using the triangulation method and then analyzed using Clive Bell’s esthetic approach, “meaningful shape”. The analysis was concentrated on the cultural mythology of Riau community, majority of who are Muslims, so that their kinship’s social relation reflects Islam sharia. The result shows that visual cultural artifacts in the form of traditional house ornaments created by Riau people lead to human life and moral messages for human beings to socialize with His fellow creature, to obey His instruction, and to keep close to God who gives life and provides welfare.
Keywords: Riau, artifact, ornament, mythology, social-cultural
The Effect of Online Game Features on Player Behaviour
Authors: Fefiana Mustikasari Bunga , Kusuma Wardani Nuril
Published: August 2023

Online games are a type of game that requires an internet connection to access the game. The development of technology today have encouraged more and more online games that have sprung up. One of them is online game Audition Ayodance. Various features contained in the game turned out to have an influence on the behaviour of the players, where the Audition Ayodance players began to mix how they live in the game into their real life. One of them is the couple feature, which is a feature to find a partner in the game, while the players also use criteria such as religion, age, place of residence, and other things that have nothing to do with the course of the game. The results of this study indicate the emergence of a hyperreality where the world of online games and the real world of players begin to mix. This is partly because the Audition Ayodance players are mostly teenagers who still do not have strong emotional stability the way adults do, and like to explore various interests and have fantasies.
Keywords: online game, game features, player behaviour
Dewan Syuro Kurator: A Decentralised Model of Curatorial Practice
Authors: Maulani Wisesa Agnisa , Widyo Benny
Published: August 2023

The Biennale Jawa Timur at BJT is an event that first commenced in 2005 and is now held once every two years.. Its curatorial approach is always changing in each event and also underwent a significant change in the last two Biennales, the eighth in 2019 and the ninth in 2021. The most recent one has a new approach to its curatorial practice, called Dewan Syuro Kurator (DSK). The DSK is a group of selected curators which also act as a subdivision for artistic directors that will be responsible in nine divided areas in 38 cities in East Java province. The approach of DSK is unique and radical to liven the expectation of the ninth BJT which focuses on collectivism and inclusivity of the Biennale. This paper explains the approach of DSK curatorial practices as well as reflect on e BJT artistic directions. The methodology used is interview analysis and a literature review to strengthen the final statement of the DSK curatorial practice. The result is that DSK practice is yet to be perfect but feasible nevertheless and could be a reference to future curatorial practices that specifically caters to huge events with many stakeholders with an addition to inclusivity to its exhibitors, artists, and participants, as well as its audience.
Keywords: Biennale Jawa Timur, curatorial practice, decentralised, collective practice
Colour preference on Picture Therapy Cards in Children With ASD
Authors: Kusuma Wardani Nuril , Fefiana Mustikasari Bunga
Published: August 2023

Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) have difficulty understanding and concentrating. Several studies have explained that using visual therapy media, one of which is therapy cards, can help teachers and therapists maintain children’s concentration and motivation during learning. Previous research also states that ASD children have patterns of visual interest/preference for certain visual displays, in theory also explaining that visual displays affect children’s understanding and attention. One of the visual aspects on the therapy card is the colour used in the illustration on the card. This study aims to find out how colour combinations can affect children’s attention. We use a quantitative methodology with an experimental method by Chazin & Ledford. The results of the study found that autistic children prefer warm colour combinations, compared to illustrations with cool tone and monochrome combinations. Children also have better attention and motivation with cards with warm colour combinations in the illustrations. This research is expected to be useful input for teachers and therapists and can be used as a reference in making and developing visual media for children with autism.
Keywords: autism, color, pictorial therapy cards
Pagelaran Smartland: Using Virtual Reality Media to Increase Hybrid Tourist Visits for the Pottery Industry
Authors: . Hariyanto , . Iriaji , Prasetyo Abdul Rahman , Lydia Ade Vega Brenda , Marcelliantika Adinda , Aruna Alby , Putri Surya Eka , Rakhmat Taufani Agusta
Published: August 2023

Pagelaran Village is a projected educational tourism village that focuses on the development of traditional pottery. However, with the number of visitors decreased during the pandemic, there are several difficulties to attract enthusiastic visitors and increase tourist visits. This causes higher turnover rates which is projected to increase significantly when the pandemic ends. The Pagelaran SmartLand design aims to provide a digital infrastructure for virtual tourist visits through virtual reality technology that can be accessed easily and is able to be integrated with the pottery craftsmen of Pagelaran Village. The media development method used an asset-based community development (ABCD) approach that focuses on integrating local assets with the latest technology through asset inventory. The media validity level was obtained through validity testing by material and media experts. The profitability growth rate of the Pagelaran Village pottery industry after the media implementation was measured through a paired t-test with guidelines based on the significance value (Sig). If Sig. (2 tailed) < 0.05, then H0is rejected and Hais accepted and if Sig. (2-tailed) > 0.05, then H0is accepted and Hais rejected. A practicality test was carried out to identify the media practicality which was obtained through obtained value/maximum score x 100%. In this regard, the Pagelaran SmartLand can accommodate an increase in hybrid tourism visits to the pottery industry in Pagelaran Village and has the potential to provide an increase in turnover for pottery craftsmen.
Keywords: SmartLand, Pagelaran village, tourism, virtual reality
Evaluation of Antibiograms of Escherichia Coli Strains Isolated From Urinary Cultures
Authors: SARI Sedanur , MISTIK Selçuk , SAĞIROĞLU Pınar
Published: August 2023

Objective: Our aim in this study is to determine the antimicrobial resistance profiles of Escherichia coli strains known to cause urinary tract infections most frequently in the region, to obtain microbiological data about their current status, and to contribute to the development of clinical strategies for the prevention and management of these infections.

Materials and methods: Our study includes patients with E. coli isolated from urine cultures. In the study, urine cultures and antibiograms of patients between January 2019 and January 2020 were scanned retrospectively. 662 patients over the age of 18 were included in the study. The files of the patients included in the study, the information registered in the system and the pre-filled forms were examined by examining age, gender, reproductive status in urine cultures, ESBL status, antibiograms, hospitalization status, admission outpatient clinic, reason for hospitalization, chronic and additional diseases, symptom status, the blood, nitrite, leukocyte parameters in the urinary dipstick test and the antibiotic treatment started were recorded.

Results: The antibiotics most frequently resistant to E. coli strains were cefuroxime (88.5%), tobramycin (75%), ceftazidime (72.9%), cefepime (59.5%) and ampicillin (57.5%). The antibiotics with the highest sensitivity were imipenem (100%), amikacin (99.1%), meropenem (98.2%), nitrofurantoin (96.3%) and fosfomycin (96.3%). It was observed that 25.7% of E. coli strains were ESBL positive.

Conclusion: Our findings showed that E. coli strains, which are the most common causative agents of urinary tract infections, have high resistance to many antibiotics commonly used in treatment. Considering the local resistance rates in empirical treatment and starting the treatment by making a urine culture will guide the treatment. As a result of our research, we think that the use of fosfomycin and nitrofurantoin in uncomplicated infections and the use of carbapenems and aminoglycoside antibiotics in complicated infections and upper urinary tract involvement are appropriate in the empirical treatment of urinary tract infections.
Comparison on Total Phenolics and Flavonoids and Antioxidant Activities of Methanol Extract of Horseshoe Crab (Tachypleus gigas) Eggs
Authors: AİSA Elvira Ratna , TUKİRAN Tukiran
Published: August 2023

The marine environment can be a source of abundant bioactive compounds. One of the horseshoe crab species scattered in Indonesian sea waters is Tachypleus gigas. It was reported that the eggs of T. gigas contained flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, and steroids. Flavonoids are polyphenol compounds that have the ability as natural antioxidants. In this study, total phenolics, flavonoids, and antioxidant activity tests were carried out on the methanol extract of T. gigas eggs. The total phenolics content used the Folin Ciocalteu method, the total flavonoids used the aluminum chloride colorimetric method, and the antioxidant activity test used the FRAP and DPPH methods. The test results showed that the total phenolics and flavonoids were 0.53506 ± 0.001335 mg GAE/g extract and 0.52067 ± 0.000731 mg QE/g extract, respectively. Meanwhile, the results of the antioxidant activity test with the FRAP method obtained a total antioxidant capacity of 29.85 μmol in the medium category and antioxidant activity with the DPPH method obtained an IC50 value of 597.0397 μg/mL in the very weak category.
Siyanotik Konjenital Kalp Hastalarında Sistemik-Pulmoner Şant Teknikleri: 24 Yıllık Klinik Deneyimin Analizi
Authors: BIÇAKHAN Burcu , TONGUT Aybala , ÖZGÖL İlhan , HATEMİ Alican
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Aortopulmoner şant operasyonları, kompleks siyanotik kalp hastalıklarında pulmoner kan akımının arttırılması ve pulmoner arterlerin gelişmesi, dolayısı ile sistemik oksijen saturasyonunun iyileştirilmesini amaçlayan palyatif prosedürlerdir. Çalışmadaki amaç, palyatif aortopulmoner şant operasyonu uygulanan hastalarda preoperatif durum, operatif teknik ve yaklaşımlar ile postoperatif seyir arasındaki ilişkileri tespit etmek, mortalite ve morbiditeye etki eden risk faktörlerini araştırmak ve değerlendirmektir.

Gereç ve yöntemler: Çalışmaya Kasım 1985-Ağustos 2009 tarihleri arasında İstanbul Üniversitesi Kardiyoloji Enstitüsü Kalp Damar Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı’nda Modifiye Blalock-Taussig şant (MBTS) operasyonu uygulanan 587 olgu dahil edildi. Retrospektif olarak preoperatif ve operatif veriler kaydedilerek, hastalar patofizyolojinin tek ya da çift ventrikül tamirine uygunluğu temel alınarak (univentrikül/biventrikül) iki grupta sınıflandırıldı. Birincil sonuç olarak hastane ölümü veya iyi hal ile taburcu olma kabul edildi. Yaş grupları (neonatal, 1 ay-1 yaş ve 1 yaş üzeri) ve cerrahi yaklaşım (torakotomi, sternotomi) temel alınarak, yaklaşımlar arasındaki farkların birincil sonuç üzerine etkisi değerlendirildi. Mortalite ve morbidite üzerine etki eden risk faktörleri istatistiksel olarak araştırıldı.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 364’ü erkek (%62), 223’ü kız (%38), ortalama yaşı 21,6±31,2 ay (0-240) ve ortalama kilosu 10.7±7.2 kg (2.7-54) olan 587 hastanın, 66'sı1 aylık (%11.2), 236'sı 1 ay-1 yaş (%40.2) ve 285'i 1 yaş üzeri (%48.6) grupta değerlendirilmiştir. Yüzdoksanbir hastada univentriküler (%32.5) ve 396 hastada biventriküler (%67.5) tamir planlanmış, 141 hastada median sternotomi (%24), 446 hastada torakotomi (%76) uygulanmıştır. Erken dönem mortalite oranı %11.6’dır. Şant yetmezliği açısından; yaş, tanı, ekstrakorporeal dolaşım (ECC) kullanım ihtiyacı, cerrahi yaklaşım, şant çapı anlamlı bulunmuş ve çoklu değişken lojistik regresyon analizi sonucunda cerrahi yaklaşım bağımsız risk faktörü olarak saptanmıştır (p=0.002). Mortalite açısından anlamlı bulunan yaş, şant çapı ve cerrahi yaklaşım arasında lojistik regresyon analizi ile sternotomi (p=0.0001) ve 1 ay-1 yas arası grup (p=0,008) bağımsız risk faktörü olarak izlenmiştir.

Sonuç: Halen özellikle kompleks konjenital kalp hastalıklarında palyatif cerrahinin altenatif yaklaşımlarının azlığı sebebi ile kalp cerrahisindeki yerini koruyacağı görülmektedir. Günümüzde MBTS prosedürü için cerrahi yaklaşımlar ve yoğun bakım takip protokollerinde geniş bir bilgi birikimi ve deneyim edinilmiş olsa bile, bu hasta grubunda mortalite ve morbiditeye etkili risk faktörlerini uzun dönem sonuçları ile araştıran prospektif çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Analysis on fashion research processes in the development of collection in confections in the Itajaí Valley, Santa Catarina, Brazil.
Authors: Schneider Thaissa , Linhares Luana
Published: August 2023

This article aims to analyze fashion research processes and trends in the development of collections in clothing in the Itajaí valley. A contextualization of the historical point of view regarding the emergence of new fashion trends is used, in addition to a survey through a questionnaire applied to stylists and fashion designers. It presents results that travel facilitates the process of researching trends and points out that many companies still do not carry out research trips, but there are other forms of efficient research, such as Pinterest mentioned in the article, which makes collections obtain results. positives.
Management of Perineal Epidermoid Cyst in a 20-year-old Female
Authors: TANOĞLU Fatma Başak , CETİN Caglar , ŞEVKET Osman , KIRAN Gürkan , GÜL Burcu
Published: August 2023

Epidermoid cysts are cutaneous or subcutaneous masses caused by the implantation of epidermal elements into the dermis. This case report presented an epidermal cyst of the perineum clinically mimicking endometriosis in a female patient. A 20-year-old virgo female patient was admitted to our clinic with complaints of severe pain, especially in the right leg, and postmenstrual bleeding for three years. In the transrectal ultrasound, a 54*39 mm cystic lesion with dense internal echo was detected in the medial neighborhood of the pelvic floor right obturator internus muscle. Since the cystic lesion detected in the contrast-enhanced pelvic MRI was evaluated as an epidermoid cyst and no significant endometrioma or endometriosis focus was detected, an operation was planned. Surgical excision should be performed not only for symptom relief and diagnosis but also to exclude rare malignancy. However, it is vital to master the pelvic and perineal anatomy along with careful surgery.
Manajemen Mutu Pendidikan Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Peserta Didik Di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Batu
Authors: Albab Shobich Ulil , Muslimin Imam , Zuhriyah Indah Aminatuz , Hernawati Susi
Published: August 2023

Student achievement is a benchmark that an educational institution can be categorized as having superior quality. Educational institutions that have superior quality cannot be realized if they are not supported by good management. For this reason, it is necessary to apply management in order to improve the quality of education, so as to encourage increased student achievement. There are important indicators in education quality management, namely raw input, process and output, the need for educational institutions to pay attention to these 3 aspects so that the quality of education can be realized. Raw input related to the process of accepting new students, or recruitment is the beginning in determining the quality of prospective students who will take part in the learning process. Some of the stages in raw input are the most important part, this section includes determining the criteria for prospective students, which at its peak is the class division stage, which must be really adjusted to the level of ability of students. In addition to learning, the process is at the heart of improving quality, how an educational institution can process it into products that are ready to be marketed in society. Process is a determinant, that is where educational institutions have superior quality. Output is the result obtained through the educational process. Basically, there are important indicators that educational institutions can be said to have superior quality, among others, these indicators include academic and non-academic achievements, as well as the level of community satisfaction.
Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan Dengan Program Manajemen Pemberdayaan Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Tharaba M. Fahim , Nur Muhammad Amin , Mukhlisin Mukhlisin , Noviyanti Shobihatul Fitroh , Sanjani M. Aqil Fahmi
Published: August 2023

The existence of a study program can be part of the solution to problems faced by community members/institutions related to efforts to provide services /guidance/assistance to community members/institutions that are directly related to the scientific development of study programs (1) strengthening the scientific fields of lecturers, students and postgraduate students at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang who are multi/inter/transdisciplinary; (2) strengthen the position of study programs in developing education and learning programs based on research for the development of education/non-education in Indonesia. In this study using a participatory action research approach aimed at improving the quality of education with the Educational Institution Empowerment Management Program at the Muslimat Khodijah I Kindergarten, Gondang Pace Nganjuk which aims to determine the increase in the quality of education after empowering educational institutions.. After this research was carried out, the results were obtained: The success of the collaborative recognition activity program for lecturers, students, and students does not only depend on the collaborative team of lecturers, students, and students but depends heavily on the cooperation of all parties involved. Empowerment management of educational institutions (services in Muslimat Khodijah I Kindergarten, Gondang Pace Nganjuk) is realized by participating in activities that are implemented in joint activities, namely Congregational participation, Congregational spiritual coaching, Compensation for orphans from congregations, Departure of Muslimat Khodijah I Kindergarten students, Gondang Pace Nganjuk.
Pengaruh Jenis Ektrakurikuler Dan Kedisiplinan Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Almaarif 02 Singosari Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Hidayati Suci , Mustaghfiroh Yuliana Nur , Harini Sri
Published: August 2023

This research originated from the problem of declining learning achievement of students of MTs Almaarif 02 Singosari Malang after the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the indicators of the decline in student learning achievement is the odd Midterm Test (UTS) results in 2021/2022 which was carried out in October 2021. From 25 students who took part in UTS, KKM scores were obtained that did not meet the completion of learning. In the results of the UTS odd semester 2021/2022 which was held in September 2021, data was obtained that the average score of grade 7 students was still below the KKM score in each field of study. This study aims to determine the influence of types of extracurricular activities and discipline on the learning achievement of students of MTs. Almaarif 02 Singosari Malang for the 2021/2022 academic year. The method used to analyze the data used logit regression with 25 active students. Indicators for determining student learning achievement using a scale of likes 1-4. The results showed that in Model logistic regression the level of influence of extracurricular types and discipline was at a fairly complete and complete level with mathematical models: [Y1=2]=10.356+0.557 X1+0.355 X2 dan  It can be concluded that extracurricular types have a significant influence on learning achievement with a significance value of 0.069 less than the error level of 10% and student discipline variables do not have a significant influence on learning achievement in grade 7 students of MTs. Almaarif  Singosari 02 Malang.
Analisis Kritis Kebijakan Kurikulum: Antara KBK, KTSP, K13 Dan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Nisa Khoirun
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this research is to understand the differences, advantages, disadvantages, and impacts caused by curriculum policies and explore the four main curriculum policies, namely Competency-Based Curriculum (KBK), Education Unit Level Curriculum (KTSP), Curriculum 2013 (K13), and the Independent Curriculum. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of library research, in order to evaluate curriculum policies based on relevant aspects such as educational goals, learning approaches, curriculum content, and evaluation methods. We also explore the historical context and ideology behind each of these curriculum policies. The results of our analysis show that each curriculum policy has different characteristics and objectives. KBK, as the first curriculum policy after the education reform, emphasizes competency development and holistic understanding of students. KTSP, despite its flexibility, faces challenges in its implementation due to a lack of national guidelines and uniformity. K13, which was adopted with the aim of improving the previous curriculum, emphasized fulfilling Graduate Competency Standards (SKL) and improving basic competencies. Meanwhile, the Independent Curriculum offers a more open approach and gives schools flexibility in designing curricula according to local needs and characteristics. In conclusion, curriculum policy in Indonesia reflects a continuous effort to improve the education system. However, each policy has advantages and disadvantages that need to be considered. In facing global challenges and preparing young people for the future, it is important to continue to critically analyze curriculum policies, improve existing weaknesses, and integrate elements that can increase educational effectiveness.
Tantangan Dunia Pendidikan Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Perubahan Kebijakan
Authors: Yufarika SDA Defi
Published: August 2023

The complex challenges of the world of education affect education policies in various countries. The era of globalization, where competition is getting tougher and everything is all technology, demands that the world of education produce quality human resources and have good skills. Not only have good skills but also good morals in accordance with the values and norms that apply in Indonesia. The development of the world in the current era of globalization is a challenge or opportunity for the world of education to be able to adapt and respond to increasingly complex problems. Economic pressures in life, people's demands for justice and democracy, as well as the strong cultural values that have been eroded by hedonistic, pragmatic, materialistic, and secularistic currents, are signs of the tendency for education to exist in the current era of globalization. This study uses a research library, which is a research object whose object is searched for with various library information such as books, scientific journals, magazines, newspapers, and documents. This study aims to find out what the challenges are in the world of education and their implications for policy changes. The educational curriculum needs to be adapted to the needs and demands of the times. It should be noted that in curriculum development, technology and digitization in learning can improve access and quality of education. There need to be policies that support the use of technology, including adequate infrastructure and training for teachers. In facing the challenges of the world of education, directed and sustainable policy changes are very important to achieve the goal of education that is inclusive, quality, and relevant to the needs of the times.
Optical Imaging Methods for Volumetric Additive Manufacturing
Authors: Terrel-Perez Dongping
Published: August 2023

Tomographic volumetric additive manufacturing (VAM) is a technique that enables light-induced curing of photoresins into complex 3D end use objects within a single step. This is made possible through projecting tomographically patterned light energy into a photo-curable resin volume within a rotating container. In order to monitor, quantify, and control curing during tomographic VAM, researchers need to visualize the curing parts in real-time. This may enable advancements toward dynamic, controlled and closedloop VAM methods in the future, as some researchers have shown. Herein we briefly review various optical imaging methods used to monitor printing in real-time, as well as provide some perspectives for future needs and considerations for imaging methods in VAM.
Plataforma de Educação para Geoconservação como estratégia para estimular a cidadania geoética em territórios de Geoparque
Authors: Kolya André de Andrade , Maia Diego Corrêa , Perinotto José Alexandre de Jesus
Published: August 2023

Introdução. Educação para Geoconservação se apoia na Geodiversidade para formar uma massa crítica com consciência geoética. Objetivo. A presente pesquisa-ação objetivou avaliar uma estratégia de educação para Geoparques. Metodologia. Os autores estabeleceram uma plataforma de educação em colaboração com a comunidade do Geoparque Corumbataí (SP), e com base em questionários, encontros, referências teóricas e experiências práticas. Resultados. A plataforma, com apostilas, atividades didáticas e materiais de apoio, mostrou facilidade de adaptação e expansão. A aplicação da estratégia em duas escolas revelou boas práticas no processo. O desenvolvimento colaborativo foi essencial para o êxito da proposta, ajudando a desfragmentar o conhecimento acerca da História da Terra e contribuindo no trabalho em rede entre escolas, comunidade e Geoparque. O resultado deve ser incorporado em um programa contínuo de educação no Geoparque. Conclusão. A estratégia é benéfica para a comunidade, pois ajuda a proteger o Geopatrimônio, ao fortalecer a Geoética e o sentimento de pertencimento.
Cerebral Salt Wasting Syndrome in Traumatic Epidural Hematoma and Subarachnoid Hemorrhage: A Case Report
Authors: Malufti Chandrika Najwa , Kaligis Stephanus Andy Prakasa , Istianggoro Harris , Kancana Kathi Swaputri
Published: August 2023

Highlight:

CSWS is a rare case of hyponatremia in central nervous system disorders.
The correct diagnosis of CSWS is very important because it has a different treatment strategy from other diseases so that patients will get a good outcome.

 
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Electrolyte imbalance is common in patients with neurologic disease, including traumatic brain injury. The most common type is hyponatremia, a condition in which serum sodium <135 mmol/L. High morbidity and mortality rates are associated with hyponatremia, especially if the underlying causes are misdiagnosed and improperly treated. One such condition that comes to mind is cerebral salt wasting syndrome (CSWS), which is treated primarily with volume resuscitation and sodium replacements and is characterized by hyponatremia, elevated urine sodium, and hypovolemia. Case: A 21-year-old man was hospitalized for a traumatic brain injury due to a traffic accident. He suffered from an epidural hematoma (EDH) and a subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). He underwent an emergency decompression craniotomy and hematoma evacuation. The operation went well, as expected. During hospitalization, the patient developed agitation, restlessness, and polyuria with hyponatremia in serum but elevated in urine. We identified that CSWS was the underlying cause and administered isotonic, hypertonic, and hydrocortisone treatments to the patient. The patient showed progressive improvement. His condition tends to be stable, and he has a normal electrolyte level. Conclusion: Cerebral salt wasting syndrome (CSWS) is an important but underrecognized cause in hyponatremic patients with central nervous system disorders.
Case Series: Gamma Knife Radiosurgery in Brain Arteriovenous, Is It Good Enough?
Authors: Hartanto Yohan Budi , Rory Debora Sharon , Jesisca Jesisca
Published: August 2023

Highlight:

Brain AVMs are a special concern due to their inherent high risk of bleeding.
Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS), as one of the modality treatments, is intended to induce progressive occlusion of an AVM by using high-dose targeted radiation
The result of Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) can be full obliteration, with complications because adverse radiation effects.

 
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Brain arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are relatively uncommon. Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) is one of the AVM’s therapeutic interventions, with both advantages and disadvantages. Here, we report the results of two cases of brain AVM after GKRS.
Cases:
Case 1: Non-contrast head MRI imaging of a 45-year-old man with persistent left-sided headaches revealed a 1.4 x 2.5 x 2.28 cm AVM nidus in the left parasagittal frontal lobe. After a single GKRS with a 25-Gy marginal dose, the MRI contrast showed complete obliteration, with persistent perifocal edema and headache.
Case 2: A 25-year-old woman with a history of generalized seizures. The angiograms revealed an AVM nidus with a diameter of 32.58 mm on her right posterior frontal lobe. After a single GKRS with a 22-Gy marginal dose, the MRI contrast showed full obliteration with large edema. The patient had presented with hemiparesis.
Conclusion: In these cases, the results after GKRS were full obliteration with complications of edema, headache, and hemiparesis. We also found that complications appear to be associated with adverse radiation effects.