bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Synergizing Sustainable Development: A Comprehensive Analysis of Circular, Blue, and Green Economy Integration
Authors: - Dr. Ranjana Singh , - Dr. Pritam Kumar
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the integration of circular, blue, and green economies to enhance sustainable development. By synthesizing insights from recent literature, the study examines how these economic models, each with its unique principles and practices, can be combined to address environmental, economic, and social challenges more effectively. The review highlights the complementarities and synergies between these models, focusing on their potential to improve resource efficiency, promote marine and coastal conservation, and support low-carbon technologies. Key findings include the benefits of aligning trade dynamics with sustainability goals, the importance of integrated energy, water, and environmental management, and the role of adaptation and mitigation strategies in climate action. The paper also discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing these models, particularly in the context of regional and urban sustainability efforts. The integration of these approaches provides a comprehensive framework for achieving sustainability, demonstrating how coordinated strategies can lead to more resilient and effective solutions for global development.
Meitei Rites of Passage Exploring the Cultural Significance, Challenges, and Resilience of Traditional Practices in Modern Times
Authors: - Vivek Paonam
Published: September 2024

This study examines the rituals and practices of the Meitei people in Manipur, India, using a mixed-methods approach combining secondary data analysis and content analysis of existing literature. The research aims to uncover the cultural significance, symbolism, and social structure underlying Manipur rituals, providing insights into the beliefs and practices of this indigenous community. By analysing existing sources and identifying patterns and themes, this study contributes to a deeper understanding of Manipur's rich cultural heritage and its importance in contemporary times.
Human Interaction With-AI
Authors: - Dhruvi Naik
Published: September 2024

The rapid growth of AI is growing interaction with Human And Artificial Intelligence. As now AI technologies enters our every day life there is greater need for AI systems to work synergistically with humans. The performance and advancement of AI is next innovation. People now a days are using smart technologies for there convenience and for betterment.
AI is been used in many domains like health care, security, etc. Human Computer Interaction (HCI) is a combination of human computer engagement and AI with over past years.
Therapeutic Effects of Dracaena reflexa Lam.- A Review Article
Authors: - Km.Preeti , - Shalini Sharma , - Deovrat kumar , - Akshay Sharma , - Kajal Kandari
Published: September 2024

In the existing study, Ayurveda is the traditional form of health care known to us. The leaves of Dracaena reflexa Lam. (Song of India leaves) were investigated to be of the best medicinal importance and were widely used in traditional medicine to treat a wide range and various types of diseases. The highest phenolic content is displayed. According to this study, Dracaena reflexa is a natural great source of antioxidants that can be used as an antioxidative from exhausted literature review we apparent that Dracaena reflexa Lam. showed anticancer, antioxidant, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, congestive heart failure, and cardiac arrhythmia, and antidiabetic effects. Plants are traditionally medicinal source. Dracaena reflexa (Song of India) belongs to aspergeceae family have antibacterial, antifungal, antipyretic properties showed activities like antioxidant, phytochemical and physical parameters (extractive value, moisture content, Ash value, crude fibreetc.). It is also used as traditional medicine in different diseases like antipyretics, wound healing etc. It is an ornamental plant also used as decorative plants like window door plants help to clean to environment to give pure and fresh oxygen. The find out about cultivation, physical characteristics and taxonomical properties like macroscopically and microscopically classification. Dracaena reflexa Plant has a consistent number of valuable phytochemical constituents that are used as medicines in various diseases. Alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids, saponins, amino acids, tannins, steroids, glycosides, carbohydrates, lipids, and oil were found in the leaves after a qualitative screening for phytochemical components.The present article attempts to provide information on biological significance of Dracaena reflexa for further research.
Assamese Cultural Narratives of Health, Illness and Healing
Authors: - Justina Teronpi , - Deena Teronpi , - Happymoni Baruah , - Bidisha Rajkonwar , - Nayanika Saikia , - Rumi Dutta
Published: September 2024

This present study was undertaken to understand the existing Assamese society beliefs and practices in relation to various illnesses such as jaundice and chicken pox. A purposive or judgmental sampling technique was adopted to select the subjects for the study. Data was collected from elderly subjects who had good knowledge about indigenous beliefs and practices of health and illnesses with the age group for the study considered at 50 and above for both genders. From the study, we find that most of the people strongly believed that health related issues can be cured with all the traditional form of practices or home remedies. The study found numerous believes and practices where some are safe and have scientific validation while some do not. We also find that these practices have been prevalent since time immemorial in the Assamese society, to the point that people tend to seek solutions from local ‘medicinemen’ rather than visit modern doctors. Though some practices have scientific validation, some are purely based on superstitious beliefs and might cause more harm than good if there are not enough interventions to remove ignorance among the people still adhering to such practices.
A Comparative Study of Kautilya Arthashastra and Current Arthashastra
Authors: - Aditya Hemantrao Akolkar , - Kireeti bharadwaj , - Mrs. Rashmi Kulkarni , - Mr. P.V Prasad
Published: September 2024

This study examines the parallels and discrepancies between modern economic governance ideas and Kautilya's Arthashastra, a classical Indian treatise on statecraft and economics. With a focus on administration, taxation, and governance, Kautilya's Arthashastra, which dates to the fourth century BCE, offers insights into prehistoric Indian economic and political ideas. In contrast, modern economic governance emphasizes government action, market mechanisms, and ethical issues while drawing from a variety of economic theories and practices. The comparative study explores a number of important aspects, such as the breadth and emphasis of each framework, the economic theories that are promoted, governance strategies, ethical issues, and the technology environment. The main topics of the two Arthashastras are the state's involvement in economic concerns and ethical governance; yet, throughout time, developments in technology, governance structures, and societal standards have caused them to diverge dramatically.
Enhancing the Nutritional Value of Food through Process of Natural Farming in India
Authors: - Sukanya Chakravorty , - Neelam , - Manisha , - Aishwarya Das
Published: September 2024

Natural farming also referred to as organic farming, vital for health since it produces pesticide-free goods. The amount of vital micronutrients in naturally cultivated food has been found to be higher. The Bharatiya Prakritik Krishi Paddhati Program, found effective in Andhra Pradesh, Karnataka, Himachal Pradesh, Gujarat, Uttar Pradesh, and Kerala is an initiative of the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana, supports natural farming in India. The purpose of this study is to identify the difficulties experienced by farmers as well as the requirements and limitations of natural farming in India. Natural farming depends on the potential of the soil under the present local climate conditions and employs the agro-eco system as a self-contained unit. Only 4.9, 2.0, and 1.6 percent of the net sown area in the top three states with the most organic farming, Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan, and Maharashtra, are used for organic farming, respectively. In a few states such as; Meghalaya, Mizoram, Uttarakhand, Goa, and Sikkim, organic crops account for 10% or more of the net sown area. This study examines the health benefits of regularly ingesting foods that are naturally generated. Natural-grown plants are better for a therapeutic diet as well as contributing in economic development.
Leaf Number Index: a Ready Reckoner to Identify the Reproductive Stage for Nutrition of Six Maize (Zea Mays L.) Hybrids
Authors: - M Ravi Babu , - K L N Rao , - Y AshokaRani , - PRK Prasad , - M Martin Luther
Published: September 2024

Field experiments were carried to study the leaf number index of maize hybrids to identify the reproductive stage of six maize hybrids for application of nutrition at suitable time to improve more production was under taken at the Agricultural College farm, Bapatla during two consecutive years during rabi 2016-17 and 2017-18. The experiment was laid out in randomized block design with six maize hybrids as treatments in four replications. During both the seasons, tassel primordial initiation coincide with the 9th visible leaf in 900 M Gold and DKC 9081, 10th visible leaf in DKC 9142 and Pinnacle and 11th visible leaf in DKC 9120 and DKC 9042 with LNI of 54.54, 54.54, 53.77, 52.79, 54.62 and 54.62 respectively in first season and 53.70, 54.71, 51.85, 53.70, 55.55 and 54.71 respectively in second season.
Unraveling the Collapse: A Study of Failed Startups in India
Authors: - Tulika Mattack , - Satyadeo Prasad Sah
Published: September 2024

The Indian startup ecosystem has experienced remarkable growth in a relatively short period, driven by a combination of factors such as government initiatives, improved access to capital, demographic strengths, and rapid technological advancements. Despite ongoing challenges, the resilience and creativity of Indian entrepreneurs continue to foster innovation and inspire optimism for the future. Startup failures in India highlight the importance of adopting a comprehensive approach that includes sound business planning, strategic resource management, and a resilient entrepreneurial mindset. With the right mix of policies, infrastructure, and investment, India is well-positioned to become a global hub of innovation, generating employment, boosting economic growth, and addressing some of the world’s most pressing issues through entrepreneurship. This paper examines the key factors contributing to the recent struggles of startups in India, focusing on 12 companies.
The Psychological Crisis: Navigating the Tension Between Home and Homelessness in Philip Larkin
Authors: - Kanika Chakraborty
Published: September 2024

Philip Larkin's poetry often grapples with a conflict between affinity for and alienation from his homeland. Larkin's literary career thrived throughout the mid-20th century, a period marked by significant transformations in British thinking and society as a result of the Second World War. Larkin, the acknowledged Unofficial Poet Laureate of England, maintains strong connections to regional or national identities throughout his lifetime. Commonly, Larkin is referred to as a poet of Englishness. The protagonists in Larkin's works inherently embody the poet's own personality. The Larkin persona lacks a feeling of attachment to his childhood hometown of Coventry when he revisits it after ten years, as it does not evoke any nostalgia in him. The location of his birth and upbringing does not exert any influence on his recollection, resulting in a sense of alienation from his previous life. Larkin went between several geographical locations while serving as a librarian at various colleges or universities. Larkin expressed in his letter to Monica Jones that neither Hull nor any other place truly felt like home to him, following a fifteen-year residence there. Larkin declined to be constrained by his affiliation with his temporary residence. For Larkin, belonging to a place is not always a matter of choice, but rather an inevitable circumstance. The possession of a rented room, which might be described as a 'one hired box', induces a sense of belonging crisis in a Larkin speaker. The objective of this dissertation is to examine Larkin's conflicting emotions of belonging and non-belonging towards home in several of his poems.
Biophilic Design Research Paper
Authors: - Aishwarya Garine
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the relationship between nature and inculcating the use the technology within the construction of buildings to enhance human cognitive ability that influences functions like stress levels through the direct contact with environment. The key components of Biophilic design by explaining the benefits and limitations arising from implementing this design method in communities in the modern age to achieve the sustainability goal formulated by the UN Sustainable Development Goals.
Product Lifecycle Management using AI
Authors: - Manikandan Natarajan
Published: September 2024

This paper also discussed into AI built into your (PLM) Product lifecycle Management processes. Transform your PLM with AI-driven insights, recommendations, and automation integrated into supply chain solutions from.
Clitoria Ternatea: A Comprehensive Study on Extraction, Phytochemical Characterization, Antioxidant & Antimicrobial Properties, and Inorganic Elemental Analysis
Authors: - Rajat Kumar Nayak , - Sushree Baishakhee Pradhan , - Dharitri Priyadarsini
Published: September 2024

North-eastern India is having rich biodiversity. Phytochemical are non-nutritive, chemical compounds occurs naturally on plants during metabolic processes and they have diverse proactive properties or disease preventive properties. Plants are known to produce these chemicals to protect them. While recent research demonstrates that they can also play an important role in protecting humans against diseases. Even some of these plants are in use as traditional medicine for centuries. Methanol extract showed the presence of most phytochemicals. Distilled water and acidified water extracts showed moderate phytochemical diversity. Ether extract showed presence of lipophilic phytochemicals like lipids, steroids, terpenoids, and triterpenoids. The TPC values for Clitoria ternatea range from 50-350 mg GAE/g. The methanolic extract of Clitoria ternatea showed higher total phenolic content of 209.2 mg GAE/g compared to the aqueous extract, which shows 122.1 mg GAE/g. The results indicate that methanol is a more efficient solvent for extracting phenolic compounds from Clitoria ternatea. The inorganic composition of plants, in a solid state, was determined using ED-XRF. The amount of silver, barium, cadmium, chromium, iron, nickel, lead, zinc, calcium, potassium, sodium, magnesium in plants were determined using ICP-OES. The most significant findings in this section include high concentrations of Potassium (K) in Asian pigeonwings followed by Calcium (Ca). According to the toxicity level, Cadmium (Cd) and Lead (Pb) levels are within safe limits. Hence, further research should be carried out to identify the active biomolecules or Phyto-molecules from the plants and determine the effects of them in vitro as well as in vivo.
Ergonomic Studies on Occupational Health of Women Workers Involved in Agricultural Industries: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mishra Sujata , Bhagat Deepak , Borah Swapnali
Published: September 2024

This study undertakes a systematic review focusing on occupational health hazards and related issues experienced by women in the agriculture sector. Women engage in diverse and demanding farm operations, involving substantial energy expenditure, prolonged hours, and awkward postures, contributing to both drudgery and occupational health risks. Understanding the root causes of these conditions and establishing effective measurement methods is crucial. Moreover, identifying strategies to mitigate these hazards is imperative. A comprehensive literature review on women in agriculture illuminates various health concerns, their origins, analytical approaches, and potential enhancements to working conditions. To conduct a systematic review, the study adhered to the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) method, incorporating 79 relevant articles from Scopus and PubMed, following strict inclusion and exclusion criteria, published between 1989 and 2022. The findings revealed a concerning trend wherein female workers increasingly assume precarious, underpaid, and labour-intensive roles within the agricultural sector. Occupational health risks are heightened due to factors such as heat exposure, pesticide use, injuries, incontinence, awkward postures, and activities prone to drudgery. Ergonomically designed technology is pivotal in alleviating women’s occupational challenges, although this area remains relatively underexplored. To address these occupational hazards and health concerns effectively, there is a need for governmental intervention. Establishing a dedicated task force or committee is recommended. Furthermore, a multi-stakeholder network comprising government bodies, non-profit organizations, and civil society groups is proposed to enhance the well-being of women working in agriculture collaboratively. This study is the first of its kind that effectively highlights the multidimensional health issues women workers face, shedding light on their working conditions in the agriculture industry.
Kausalitas Antara Variabel Makro dan Stunting di Sumatera Barat Periode 2021 -2023
Authors: Resfaliza  , Kamarni Neng , Purwasutrisno
Published: September 2024

This research intends to look at the causal relationship between stunting, unemployment, poverty, income inequality, human development index in West Sumatra for the period 2021 - 2023. The type of data used is secondary data in the form of panel data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey from 2021 to 2023 mapping of 19 regencies/cities in West Sumatra. The data analysis used is vector auto regression analysis (VAR) and vector error correction model (VECM). In inductive analysis there are several tests, namely Optimum Lag Test, Model Stability Test, Johansen Cointegration Test, Granger Causality Test (Granger Causality), VECM Estimation, Impulse Response Function (IRF) Analysis, Forecast Error Variance Decomposition (FEVD) The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between the human development index and income inequality. There is a significant relationship between unemployment and poverty and income inequality significant relationship between stunting and HDI, poverty, income inequality and unemployment.
Advanced Filtering and Enhancement Techniques for Diabetic Retinopathy Image Analysis
Authors: Saut Parulian Onesinus , Na`am Jufriadif
Published: September 2024

Diabetic retinopathy is a leading cause of visual impairment and blindness in diabetes sufferers. Early detection is crucial to prevent severe outcomes. This study presents an image processing method for retinal images to aid early detection. The method involves four steps: image enlargement, preprocessing, enhancement, and convolution. First, an algorithm enlarges the retinal image to increase resolution and reveal finer details. Preprocessing uses a min-max filtering algorithm to reduce noise and improve image quality. Next, specific pixel range enhancement techniques further refine the image and highlight relevant features. Finally, convolution with customized kernels detects and emphasizes areas indicating diabetic retinopathy, such as aneurysms and hemorrhages. Experimental results show improvement in image clarity and detail, enabling more accurate detection of diabetic retinopathy features. The correlation results are as follows: Filtering (0.35275, 0.20157, 0.4345), Enhancement (0.3214, 0.15823 0.34674), and Convolution (0.33542, 0.15758, 0.36826). The proposed algorithm enhances early detection and diagnosis by improving retinal image quality. Future work can optimize the algorithm and validate results with larger datasets, aiming to refine the determination of areas or pixel values relevant to diabetic retinopathy.
Improved Brain Tumor Detection MRI Using Advanced Processing Techniques: Enhancement and Convolution Case Studies
Authors: Kartika Puspita
Published: September 2024

Brain tumors present a significant challenge in medical imaging due to their complexity, requiring early detection and precise analysis for effective treatment. This study develops and evaluates advanced image processing workflows aimed at enhancing brain tumor image analysis. The proposed method involves four main steps: enlargement, pre-processing with min-max filters, enhancement, and convolution. The dataset used is from Kaggle, comprising 3,364 images categorized into Glioma (100 images), Meningioma (115 images), No Tumor (105 images), and Pituitary Tumor (74 images). For this study, images from the Glioma, Meningioma, and Pituitary Tumor categories were used, with one image selected from each category for technique evaluation. The results showed significant improvements in image clarity and detail, with high correlation values of 0.9851 for Meningioma and 0.9886 for Pituitary. These findings highlight the effectiveness of the proposed techniques in enhancing image quality and diagnostic accuracy.
Ki fordít a kormányrúdon?
Authors: Mátyás Anikó
Published: September 2024

Radó Péter (2023). Az oktatáskormányzás jövője. Budapest: Tea Kiadó. ISBN 978-615-82337-2-9
KEPENTINGAN VISUAL FOTOGRAFI TERHADAP KULIT BUKU ORANG ASLI: ANALISIS SEMIOTIK
Authors: Suhaimi Mohamad Suhaizi , Mohd Nazari Muhammad Helmi
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This study delves into the meaning behind visual elements and the significance of using photographic visuals in the cover of Orang Asli books based on Semiotic analysis, which is one of the areas of meaning study besides Semantics. In pursuing this aspect, two research objectives are outlined: to elucidate the photographic visuals on the covers of Orang Asli books based on Semiotic theory and to analyze the significance of using photographic visuals on the covers of Orang Asli books. This study applies Peirce's Semiotic analysis theory (1839-1914) as the main framework for the research data on four Orang Asli books investigated. The data collection and analysis process employs library methods, through material selection, survey forms, and document analysis. Findings indicate that the technique of using photographic visuals in Orang Asli book covers is more effective in capturing readers' attention because it portrays the reality or authenticity of the community's civilization. Additionally, the findings show that there are four main interests in photographic visuals that are more relevant for use: providing information, attracting attention, explaining concepts, and facilitating the audience in distinguishing book categories in the market.
Keywords:Book Covers; Photography Visual; Semiotic, Meaning, Importance.
 
Abstrak: Kajian ini menekuni aspek makna yang terhasil di sebalik sesuatu visual dan kepentingan penggunaan visual fotografi dalam kulit buku Orang Asli berdasarkan analisis Semiotik, yang merupakan salah satu bidang pengkajian makna selain daripada Semantik. Dalam mencapai aspek tersebut, dua objektif kajian yang difokuskan pengkaji iaitu menghuraikan visual fotografi dalam kulit buku Orang Asli berdasarkan teori Semiotik dan menganalisis kepentingan penggunaan visual fotografi dalam kulit buku Orang Asli. Kajian ini mengaplikasikan teori analisis Semiotik Peirce (1839-1914) sebagai sandaran utama bagi data kajian terhadap empat buah buku Orang Asli yang dikaji. Proses pengumpulan dan menganalisis data menggunakan kaedah perpustakaan, kaedah memilih bahan, kaedah borang soal selidik dan kaedah menganalisis dokumen. Dapatan memperlihatkan bahawa teknik penggunaan visual fotografi digunakan dalam kulit buku Orang Asli lebih efektif untuk menarik perhatian pembaca kerana bersifat realiti atau nyata tentang peradaban kaum tersebut. Selain itu, dapatan menunjukkan bahawa terdapat empat kepetingan yang menjadi keutamaan visual fotografi lebih relevan untuk digunakan. Kesimpulannya, kajian ini telah berjaya mengetengahkan makna di sebalik sesuatu visual fotografi yang digunakan serta peranannya kepada pembaca terhadap kulit buku Orang Asli.
Kata kunci: Kulit Buku; Visual Fotografi; Semiotik; Makna; Kepentingan.
CABARAN HIDUP GOLONGAN IBU TUNGGAL DI DAERAH KUCHING, SARAWAK: SATU KAJIAN KES DI PERSATUAN KELUARGA IBU TUNGGAL
Authors: Sing Sing Irene Cheing , Mohamad Yusof Masarah
Published: September 2024

ABSTRACT: Single mothers face various challenges in their lives after losing their husbands to affect their well-being. Therefore, the objective of this study is to identify the real challenges faced by 20 single mothers in Kuching, Sarawak. Qualitative methods through a phenomenological approach are applied to understand the life experiences of single mothers more deeply. A purposive sampling technique was used to obtain some important characteristics in line with the objectives of the study. Semi-structured interviews were used as the main method of detailed data collection. All research findings were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques to produce important themes related to the challenges faced by single mothers. It includes themes in the form of (1) economic challenges, (2) challenges as the main caregiver of children, (3) challenges of alimony and (4) challenges of emotional stress. Next, several forms of social work intervention are suggested based on the findings of this study. The findings suggest addressing the issue among single mothers, potentially fostering improved well-being and resilience within this demographic.
Keywords: Single Mother; Challenges; Qualitative Methods, Social Work Intervention; Wellbeing
 
ABSTRAK: Golongan ibu tunggal menghadapi pelbagai cabaran dalam kehidupan selepas kehilangan suami hingga menjejaskan kesejahteraan hidup mereka. Oleh itu, objektif kajian ini mengenal pasti bentuk cabaran sebenar yang dihadapi oleh 20 orang golongan ibu tunggal di daerah Kuching, Sarawak. Kaedah kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi diaplikasikan untuk memahami pengalaman hidup golongan ibu tunggal dengan lebih mendalam. Teknik persampelan bertujuan (purposive sampling) digunakan untuk mendapatkan beberapa ciri penting selari dengan objektif kajian. Temu bual separa berstruktur dijadikan kaedah utama pengumpulan data secara terperinci. Semua dapatan kajian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis termatik untuk menghasilkan tema-tema yang penting berkaitan dengan cabaran yang dihadapi oleh golongan ibu tunggal. Ia merangkumi tema berbentuk (1) cabaran ekonomi, (2) cabaran sebagai penjaga utama anak, (3) cabaran tuntutan nafkah dan (4) cabaran tekanan emosi. Seterusnya, beberapa bentuk intervensi kerja sosial dicadangkan berdasarkan dapatan kajian ini. Dapatan tersebut mencadangkan penyelesaian masalah ini di kalangan ibu tunggal, yang berpotensi meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan daya ketahanan dalam kalangan demografi ini.
Kata kunci: Ibu Tunggal; Cabaran; Kaedah Kualitatif; Intervensi kerja sosial; Kesejahteraan
EXPLORING PERCEIVED STRESS LEVELS AND COPING STRATEGIES: AN ANALYSIS AMONG UNDERGRADUATE PHARMACY STUDENTS.
Authors: Muhsain Siti Nur Fadzilah , Aziz Mohd Rozaiman , Muhsain Siti Nur Fathini , Zainal Nor Fadzilah , Harun Nor Hidayah
Published: September 2024

Abstract: The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic has ushered in a new educational paradigm, initially exerting a negative impact on the mental well-being of students globally, including those enrolled in Malaysian universities. It is noteworthy that conventional, face-to-face learning at Universiti Teknologi MARA resumed in September 2022, which directly forced students’ transition from virtual learning during the pandemic to physical learning post pandemic.  Consequently, this research project was undertaken with the objective of assessing the perceived stress levels among students pursuing a Diploma of Pharmacy at Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Pulau Pinang (UiTMCPP) Bertam Campus. The study also explored into the origins of stress, encompassing both academic and non-academic factors, which students encountered in the post-pandemic era, as well as the strategies they employed to manage this stress. Data for this study were collected from 220 students through an online questionnaire, which incorporated the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) to gauge their perceived stress levels, inquiries pertaining to academic and non-academic stressors, and investigations into the methods they adopted for stress management. Data from completed questionnaires were recorded into SPSS version 26 software for analysis. The outcomes of this research project revealed that a majority of the students reported experiencing a moderate level of stress. In summary, this study provides insights into the challenges confronted by Diploma of Pharmacy students at UiTMCPP Bertam Campus, with a specific emphasis on their perceived stress levels, the factors contributing to their stress, and the coping mechanisms they employ. These findings offer valuable information concerning the mental health of students in this context and may serve as a basis for devising strategies to support their well-being during these demanding circumstances.
Keywords: : Students; Stress; Stressors; Academic; Non-Academic; Coping Strategies
EXPLORING STAKEHOLDERS' PSYCHOSOCIAL PERSPECTIVES IN ADDRESSING MENTAL HEALTH ISSUES WITHIN THE LOCAL COMMUNITY: A CASE STUDY IN MATARAM, WEST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Bisri Mujahidin Hasanul , Norsuhaily Abu Bakar
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This article presented a case study conducted in Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara, Indonesia, to explore stakeholders' psychosocial perspectives in addressing mental health issues within the local community. The study adopts a qualitative research approach, utilizing in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation as data collection methods. Purposive sampling was employed to select participants from the Health Department, Public Health Centers (Puskesmas), and the Social Department of Mataram, representing different stakeholders involved in psychosocial support roles. The data is analyzed descriptively using ATLAS.ti, a qualitative data analysis software. The findings highlight stakeholders' perspectives on their roles as psychosocial supporters, categorized into three prevention efforts: primary, secondary, and tertiary. Primary prevention involves coordination, disability assistance, information provision, and program management. Secondary prevention focuses on screening and assessment, providing recommendations, delivering care, supporting recovery, and patient evacuation. Tertiary prevention emphasizes family education on the recovery process and preventing relapse. The study underscores the importance of intersectoral coordination, collaboration, and a multi-sectoral approach to addressing mental health issues. This research contributes to understanding stakeholders' perspectives and experiences related to psychosocial support for mental health within the local community. The findings can inform the development of effective strategies and interventions to enhance mental health services and support systems in similar contexts.
 Keywords: Stakeholder; Psychosocial; Mental Health Issue
CLOUDED JUDGEMENTS: EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF E-CIGARETTE CULTURE ON YOUTH IN IPOH, PERAK
Authors: Asaithamby Yoga Prashantini , Abdul Karim Zamri Norena
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Today's global climate, the prevalence of e-cigarette usage among youth has greatly increased, raising serious societal concerns. The goal of this study is to look at the impact of this new trend on young people in Ipoh, Perak. The main issue is that young people are increasingly using electronic cigarettes, which has negative consequences for their health and well-being. The study employs qualitative methods and involves 12 participants aged 18 to 25, representing both genders. Data is gathered through in-depth interviews, and thematic analysis is used to discover major themes and patterns, resulting in a more nuanced understanding of the impact on individuals and the larger community. The findings revealed a considerable inclination among Ipoh's youth for regular e-cigarette smoking. Their conviction in the safety of e-cigarettes, mixed with cultural acceptance, fuels this habit. Furthermore, the study emphasizes teens' increased proclivity for e-cigarette usage, which is driven by a mix of internal and external variables such as self-intention, environmental stimuli, and peer pressure. These factors combine to make e-cigarettes more appealing, leading future generations down a perilous path of addiction. This study goes beyond observation, providing crucial information for practical approaches to limit teenage e-cigarette use and address the identified issue. Recognizing the gravity of the situation, the study offers valuable information for educated interventions. Addressing the pervasive influence of e-cigarette culture on Ipoh's youngsters offers the groundwork for successful approaches to limiting harm and protecting the well-being of the next generation.
Keywords: E-cigarettes; Effects; Youths; E-cigarette Usage; Addiction
PERCEPTIONS ON THE ROLE OF YOUTUBE IN IMPROVING SPEAKING SKILLS AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohd Akhir Nurhafeza , Nasrudin Nasiha , Aziz Muhammad Nasiruddin
Published: September 2024

Abstract: This study investigated the attitudes of undergraduate students in Malaysia regarding the use of YouTube as a tool to enhance their speaking skills. A quantitative research instrument in the form of a 5-point Likert Scale survey questionnaire, adapted from Alkhatiri (2019), was used. The survey was administered to a sample of 30 undergraduate students who were currently enrolled in the English for Presentation Skills (ELC590) course at Universiti Teknologi Mara (UiTM). The purpose of the survey was to gather information regarding the perceptions of these students regarding the impact of YouTube on enhancing English speaking abilities. The data was examined using Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 27, employing descriptive analysis to calculate the mean, standard deviation, and ANNOVA. The results indicated that YouTube is considered to be a highly successful online medium for enhancing speaking skills, as evidenced by an average score of 4.05 in the current study. The ANOVA analysis revealed a significant difference (p<0.05) in the association between attitudes and the usefulness of YouTube. This indicates a strong connection between attitudes and the usefulness of YouTube, and improvements in one area directly benefit the other. Therefore, it can be concluded that YouTube is a good resource for learning English, since it increases student motivation and engagement by utilising YouTube to improve speaking abilities among undergraduate students in Malaysia.
Keywords: Perceptions; YouTube; Speaking skills; Attitudes; Usefulness of YouTube
VISIT EXPERIENCES OF GEN Z: AN EXPLORATION OF DESTINATION IMAGE OF HERITAGE AND NATURE-BASED TOURISM IN TANJUNG TUAN FOREST ECO PARK
Authors: Katahenggam Nagathisen , Chong Fu Sen Adrian , Sawdesh Ranjan Das Kalpana Das
Published: September 2024

Abtract : This paper explores the destination image of heritage and nature-based tourism visit experiences of Gen Z to Tanjung Tuan Forest Eco Park. Based on data gathered from 25 respondents, this study utilizes phenomenological semi-structured interviews to investigate the motivations and factors that influence the visit experiences of Gen Z. The results cast light on a number of significant factors that shape their experiences. Initially, internal drive emerges as a significant motivation, emphasising the significance of personal interest, curiosity, and a yearning for meaningful experiences. Secondly, the adaptability of convenience is identified as a significant factor, as Gen Z seeks experiences that are readily accessible and hassle-free. In addition, the study demonstrates that shifting conservation paradigms play a role in attracting this generation, as they prioritize sustainable practises and environmental awareness. Lastly, it is discovered that effective branding strategies have a significant impact on visitors' experiences, highlighting the importance of effective marketing and communication efforts. Understanding these factors can assist Tanjung Tuan Forest Eco Park's destination administrators and marketers in catering to the preferences and expectations of Gen Z, thereby enhancing their overall visit experiences.
Keyword : Nature-Based Tourism; Gen; Visit Experiences; Tanjung Tuan Forest Eco Park
UNDERSTANDING THE DIVE GUIDES ROLES IN MALAYSIA: A MALAYSIAN SCUBA DIVER PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Nazraie Hassan Mohd Khairol , Set Kalsitinoor , W Ab Rahman N Alia Fahada
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Scuba diving is a growingly popular recreational activity throughout the globe, providing tourists with a more dynamic experience during their holiday. While there is an increasing interest in scuba diving and tourism, which encompass a wide range of topics, there is limited knowledge about the expectations regarding the role of scuba dive guides from the perspective of scuba divers. Thus, this paper aims to explore the expected roles that should be played by scuba dive guides from the perspective of scuba divers. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 13 Malaysian scuba divers. Following thematic analysis, seven roles have been identified: Dive Site Experts, Navigators, Spotters, Underwater Conservationists, Product Informants, Diver Experience Mediators, and Diving Ambassadors. The findings are expected to have substantial implications for researchers, diving business operators, and tourism marketers.
Keywords: Scuba Dive Guides; Dive Guides Roles; Tour Guides: Scuba Dive Operator; Malaysia Scuba Diving
Genero-ekitaterako bideak marrazten hezkuntzan: Erdi Aroko historiako gaien analisia eta proposamena
Authors: Rodríguez Eider , Campos-López Teresa
Published: September 2024

Feminism is a social movement that has managed to bring about great changes in society in recent decades. Even so, the gender perspective has not been adequately inserted in the classroom in many areas, especially in educational textbooks. With the aim of going deeper into the subject and finding out the current situation in Primary Education classes, ten didactic units about the Middle Ages, belonging to Social Science books for 5th year of Primary Education that are currently being used have been analysed. From the results obtained, a lack of equity in terms of male and female representation was detected. Thus, it is established that there is a need for a review and change in the teaching material so that it participates in the creation of a fairer, more equitable and critical society.
Eskola porrota hizkuntzen irakaskuntzan: motibazioaren azterketa hizkuntzen ebaluazioan irakasleen ikuspegitik
Authors: Ibarguren Endika , Mar Boillos Mari
Published: September 2024

This work examines the correlation of motivation, as a main cause of academic failure and an important concept behind the aforementioned group of reasons. Likewise, and since this has been carried out in a multilingual context, the purpose of this study is also to examine whether there are differences in the evaluation of the different languages, that is, assigning a numerical grade according to their linguistic abilities - deriving academic failure from grades and said grades from evaluations. To this end, a qualitative study involved nine teachers from one school. The participating teachers teach different languages, thus following the multilingual path of this research. Although this study has examined the undeniable presence of motivation, the study has shown that other major concepts are more considerable to withstand as the main causes of academic failure. Similarly, research data has been demonstrated that multilingualism does not differ in the evaluation of different languages, so assessment and qualifications are equally given in various languages. As a result, the study has observed a low impact of motivation compared to the importance of other major reasons, as well as the fact that evaluation between languages does not perceive any differences regardless of the evaluated language.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Bali: Patient Demographics, Clinical Manifestations, and Laboratory Findings
Authors: Adi Kunti Desak Putu Sukasanti , Anak Agung Ngurah Paramacarya Bodhinatha  , I Made Suma Wirawan
Published: September 2024

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) remains a significant public health concern in tropical regions, including Bali, Indonesia. Understanding the patient demographics, clinical presentations, and laboratory findings associated with DHF is crucial for effective disease management and control. This study aimed to investigate these aspects in patients hospitalized with DHF at Wangaya Regional General Hospital in Bali. A retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted, analyzing medical records of patients diagnosed with DHF between January and June 2024. Data collected included demographics, clinical manifestations, laboratory parameters, disease severity, and hospital stay duration. Descriptive statistics and comparative analyses were performed. A total of 410 patients were included, with a male predominance (54.9%). The most affected age group was 18-25 years (43.2%). Common clinical manifestations included fever (100%), headache (83.6%), myalgia (74%), and nausea/vomiting (56.3%). Laboratory findings revealed thrombocytopenia (45.4% with platelet count <50,000/µL), leukopenia (74.3%), and elevated hematocrit (29.6%). Most patients presented with DHF grade I (65.1%), followed by grade II (31.7%). The median hospital stay was 4 days. DHF in Bali predominantly affects young adults, with males being more susceptible. The clinical presentation is characterized by fever, headache, myalgia, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Thrombocytopenia and leukopenia are common laboratory findings. The majority of patients experience mild to moderate disease severity. These findings contribute to a better understanding of DHF in Bali and can inform targeted public health interventions.
Prediction of absolute bioavailability of medicines in children: based on predicted pediatric clearance from adults
Authors: Mahmood Iftekhar
Published: September 2024

Aim: The objective of this study was to evaluate the predictive performance of a proposed method to predict absolute bioavailability of medicines in children (infants to adolescents).
Methods: From the literature, systemic and oral clearances as well as absolute bioavailability values for 15 medicines (28 observations across different age groups) from infants to adults were obtained. Systemic and oral clearances of these medicines in children were predicted using age-dependent exponent (ADE) allometric model using observed adult clearance values. Then using the predicted clearance values, absolute bioavailability was predicted in children. The predictive performance of the proposed method was evaluated by comparing the predicted absolute bioavailability of the studied drugs with the observed absolute bioavailability in children.
Results: The results of the study indicated that the ADE model provided a good prediction of systemic and oral clearances in children from adult clearance values (89% and 82% observations within 0.5–1.5-fold prediction error, respectively). The predicted absolute bioavailability by the proposed method was within 0.5–1.5-fold prediction error for 93% observations.
Conclusions: This study indicated that it was possible to estimate absolute bioavailability of medicines in children with acceptable accuracy (within 0.5–1.5-fold prediction error) by the proposed method. The estimated absolute bioavailability in children could be useful in designing a first-in-children dose during pediatric drug development.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Lingkungan Fisik terhadap Kepuasan Kerja dan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Rizky Agustiya Fatriya
Published: September 2024

This research proposal was put forward to identify how the effect of compensation on job satisfaction, the effect of the physical environment on job satisfaction, the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance. The type of research that will be carried out is explanatory research or explanatory research where this research aims to analyze the relationship between exogenous variables and endogenous variables. Exogenous variables in this study include compensation, physical environment and work satisfaction, while the endogenous variables are employee performance. The population to be analyzed in this research proposal is 133 production and office employees of CV Garuda Plastik in the Demak area. The sample in this study was determined using a purposive sampling method with a total of 100 respondents. For the research analysis method used is a quantitative analysis method using multiple linear regression analysis. The supporting application program used is SPSS 22. The results of the study show that compensation has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. The physical environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Audit Delay
Authors: Romadon Ahmad Sahri , Mohklas
Published: September 2024

Research aims to determine the factors that influence audit delay. The independent variables consist of company size (X1), profitability (X2), solvency (X3), and audit opinion (X4). The dependent variable is audit delay (Y).This sampling method is to use purposive sampling. Based on predetermined criteria, a sample of 13 companies was obtained. This research was conducted over a period of 3 years, so the total sample is 39 companies. The type of data used is secondary data taken from the company's financial reports. The analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression using the SPSS 25 program application. The research results show that company size has a positive effect on audit delay, profitability (ROA) has a significant negative effect on audit delay, solvency (DER) has no effect on audit delay, while audit opinion has a significant negative effect on audit delay.
A livre manifestação do pensamento: do livro “1984” até o ano de 2024
Authors: Fontes Artur Vinicius Zimmermann
Published: September 2024

A livre manifestação do pensamento é tema de destacada relevância nos dias atuais. Direito fundamental previsto, inclusive, na Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos. A partir da obra "1984", do autor George Orwell, evidencia-se neste breve artigo como a livre manifestação do pensamento é suprimida em regimes totalitários através de ferramentas sutis, como vigilância constante da população, alteração de registros históricos e manipulação da verdade, dentre outras ferramentas de controles. Desses exemplos que visam justamente tolher a liberdade de expressão, o presente artigo delineia, brevemente, precedente e legislação do Brasil, além de precedente e Constituição dos Estados Unidos, em comparativo, no que concerne à garantia da liberdade de expressão. O terceiro e último tópico aborda a colisão entre a liberdade de expressão e outros direitos fundamentais, expondo diversos exemplos diferentes: caso em que essa manifestação ofende diretamente pessoas públicas, ensejando responsabilização, notícia do desenvolvimento de inteligência artificial na China alinhada à ideologia de seu presidente, estudos sobre uma abordagem científica no combate à desinformação e, por fim, breves considerações a respeito da Resolução n. 23.714/2022 do Tribunal Superior Eleitoral sobre o enfrentamento da desinformação no processo eleitoral. A crítica literária enaltece, juntamente com o arcabouço normativo exposto neste artigo, a importância da liberdade de expressão, vital para o aprimoramento de sociedades fundadas no pluralismo político.