bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Tanda Baca dan Huruf Kapital pada Komentar Akun Instagram “Folkative”
Authors: Anjani Audrey Syakira , Saniro Roma Kyo Kae
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAKInstagram merupakan Media sosial yang sangat di gemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia.banyaknya informasiyang berasal dari akun Instagram membuat banyaknyakomentar dari para pengguna akun Instagram. Salah satunya yaitu pada akun Instagram “Folkative”. Kesalahan dalam pengunaan tanda baca dan huruf kapitalpada komentar akun tersebut menjadi suatu fenomenayang berpengaruh menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Metodepenelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu unggahan komentarpada akun Instagram “Folkative”. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan terdapat 5 unggahan komentar yang memiliki kesalahan pengunaan tanda baca dan kesalahandalam penulisan huruf kapital. Kesimpulan daripenelitian ini yaitu, terdapatt banyak kesalahan dalampenulisan yang tidak sesuai dengaan pedoman Bahasa Indonesia.  Kata kunci: Tanda Baca, Huruf Kapital, Folkative ABSTRACTInstagram is a social media that is very popular with the people of Indonesia. the amount of information that comes from Instagram accounts makes many comments from Instagram account users. One of them is on the Instagram account "Folkative". Errors in the use of punctuation and capital letters in the account comments become a phenomenon that affects the purpose of this research. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The data source used is uploaded comments on the "Folkative" Instagram account. The results showed that there were 5 uploaded comments that had punctuation errors and errors in writing capital letters. The conclusion of this research is that there are many errors in writing that are not in accordance with Indonesian language guidelines. Keywords: Punctuation, Capital letters, Folkative
GAYA BAHASA SINDIRAN PADA AKUN TWITTER @CURSEDKIDD
Authors: Rochlik Genisa Gading , Munir Sirojul , Juandi Juju
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan gaya bahasa sindiran pada akun twitter @cursedkidd. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Cara pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca dan catat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan lima jenis gaya bahasa sindiran meliputi, gaya bahasa sindiran ironi seperti piala dunia; gaya bahasa sindiran satire seperti  lost kontak, zodiak scorpio, kaos band, fast respon, main twitter; gaya bahasa sindiran innuendo seperti bagi thr; gaya bahasa sindiran sinisme seperti gkda yg tertarik, hilang akal, kasih sayang, kecoa; gaya bahasa sarkasme seperti pap setan, anjing, bajingan, bacot kntol, pcundang.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Majalah Fisika Berbasis Permainan Tradisional Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Hasan Siti Nahria , Mahyudin Haryati , Dahlan Nurhalisa H
Published: April 2024

Era revolusi industri 5.0 dengan kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, literasi sains sangat penting bagi siswa. Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Majalah Fisika merupakan salah satu upaya penguatan literasi sains berbasis permainan tradisional dalam lingkungan sekitarnya. Permainan tradisional yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Ternate memiliki hubungan dengan materi fisika di sekolah menengah padamateri momentum dan implus. Penalitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengembangkan pembelajaran majalah fisika berbasis permainan tradisional untuk meningkatkan literasi sains pada siswa SMP, (2) Peningkatan literasi sains melalui pembelajaran majalah  fisika berbasis permainan tradisional di SMP IT Nurul Hasan Kota Ternate. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (R and D).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan majalah fisika berbasis permainan tradisional kebutuhan siswa dan kurikulum sekolah. Siswa terlibat dalam proses pembelajaran dengan melibatkan validator ahli. Uji coba lapangan dengan metrik gain scor. Hasilnya dievaluasi untuk memastikan uji coba efektif dan relevan.  Majalah pembelajaran fisika berbasis permainan tradisional dapat meningkatkan literasi sains siswa di SMP IT Nurul Hasan Kota Ternate. Hasil validator ahli menunjukkan sangat baik dengan skor keseluruhan 4,48. Uji coba lapangan menunjukkan pemahaman konsep ilmiah yang tinggi sebesar 0,78. Dengan demikian majalah fisika berbasis permainan tradisional layak untuk digunakan, khusunya pada materi momentum dan impuls karena menarik dan inovatif.
New Perspectives for the Making of Space Law: UNIDROIT’s Cape Town Approach Compared with Traditional UNCOPUOS Law-Making
Authors: Kotzé Theunis
Published: April 2024

The United Nations Committee for the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (UN and UNCOPUOS) drafted the five outer space treaties in little more than a decade and created a completely new specialisation in international law. This, of course, happened when states and state agencies were the only participants in the use and exploration of outer space. Since then, new non-governmental actors have entered the space market, aspects of which were privatised and commercialised. Yet, despite the pressing need for international legislation, since 1979 UNCOPUOS has proved incapable of producing another treaty on space law. The author examines why the UNCOPUOS, established to make international law of outer space, stopped making outer space treaties and how the International Institute for the Unification of Private Law (Institute International pour l’unification du Droit Privé or UNIDROIT), a non-UN entity established to unify private law, created its 2012 Protocol to the Convention on International Interests in Mobile Equipment on Matters Specific to Space Assets (Space Protocol), what is allegedly the first outer space treaty in (then) thirty-two years. The UNCOPUOS system of public international law treaty-making is compared with the UNIDROIT private international law one, and the question of whether UNIDROIT has created a new method of treaty-making is addressed. The conclusions are that a functioning space law regime exists, hard law is preferable to non-binding soft law, UNCOPUOS cannot produce any further outer space treaties, the Space Protocol can only form part of space law if one accepts a fourth stage of development of space law as part of a redefining of space law sensu lato, UNIDROIT’s Cape Town Approach is more suitable to modern space law treaty-making, and treaty-drafting is a special art of the international lawyer.
Uncommon suspect: A case report of a rare renal neoplasm
Authors: Amina Nishat , Ghosh Anupran , Prakash Anjali , Ravina
Published: April 2024

Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) are a group of rare and aggressive malignancies primarily found in children and young patients. Primary renal PNETs are very much uncommon and share clinical and radiological features with renal cell carcinoma (RCC), thus posing a significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. This case report presents the clinical, radiological, and pathological findings of a primary renal PNET in an adult female patient, mimicking the radiological appearance of RCC.
Dilin Milliyetçilik Üzerindeki Etkisi Bağlamında Fransa’nın Afrika Sömürgelerindeki Milliyetçiliği Önleme Politikaları
Authors: Karaca Serden Onur
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada, milliyetçilik ideolojisinin toplum içerisinde ve bireyler arasında gelişmesi konusunda din, ırk ve kültür gibi en önemli yapı taşlarından biri olan dil olgusunun, milliyetçilik ideolojisi açısından etkisi üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu amaçla ilk olarak millet kavramı ve milliyetçilik ideolojisi açıklanmış ve sonrasında da dilin milliyetçilik ideolojisinin toplum içerisinde ve bireyler arasında yerleşmesine yaptığı etki üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışmanın devamında, Afrika kıtası özelinde uzun yıllar süren ve bu toprakların siyasi, ekonomik ve kültürel gelişiminin engellenmesinde ana faktörlerden biri olan sömürgecilik kavramı ve bu kavramın tarihsel süreci üzerinde durulmuştur. Yine bu çalışmada, Afrika kıtasında sömürgecilik faaliyetinde bulunan ülkelerin başında gelen Fransa’nın, tarihsel süreç içerisinde yürüttüğü sömürge politikaları kronolojik olarak incelenmiş ve sonrasında da Afrika kıtası üzerindeki sömürge faaliyetleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın son kısmında ise Fransa’nın Afrika kıtası üzerinde yürütmüş olduğu sömürgecilik faaliyetlerinin aksaması ve engellenmesi konusunda en büyük endişelerinden biri olan ve uygulamış olduğu politikaların da başında gelen milliyetçilik ideolojisini önleme politikaları incelenerek, söz konusu topraklarda milliyetçiliğin gelişmesini engellemek için uygulamış olduğu dil politikaları üzerinde durulmuştur.
THЕ RОLЕ ОF ОBSЕRVЕRS IN GRОUP СОUNSЕLLING AND TRAINING OF CONSULTING PSYСHОLОGISTS
Authors: Mikоtоva Svеtlana Yu. , Smaryshеva Victoria A.
Published: April 2024

This artiсlе еxaminеs thе rоlе оf partiсipant оbsеrvеrs in grоup соunsеlling. Thе invоlvеmеnt оf оbsеrvеrs in thе соunsеlling prосеss is analysed, as wеll as thеir fееdbaсk and оbsеrvatiоns оf grоup dynamiсs. Thе artiсlе prоvidеs еxamplеs frоm thе praсtiсе оf grоup соunsеlling, in whiсh psychology studеnts tооk part. Thе rеsults shоw that оbsеrvatiоn соntributеs tо thе grоup соunsеlling prосеss dynamiсally and alsо dеvеlоps studеnt rеflесtiоn and lеarning thrоugh еxpеriеnсе. Оbsеrvеr partiсipants aсtivеly prоvidе fееdbaсk tо thе grоup and its lеadеr, and alsо assist thе сliеnt and psyсhоlоgist in individual соunsеlling. In additiоn, оbsеrvatiоn has an impaсt оn thе оbsеrvеrs thеmsеlvеs, prоviding thеm with anоthеr vесtоr fоr lеarning and analysing thеmsеlvеs thrоugh others.
SOCIAL CONDITIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MUSICAL THINKING
Authors: Xiaobin Li
Published: April 2024

The article examines the origin of the concept of “musical thinking” in the aspect of social reality. The role of musical thinking as a component of human thinking as a whole is explored, the patterns of the emergence and formation of musical thinking are revealed. Such concepts as “musical language” and “musical logic” are updated in terms of the process of composing creativity. The properties characteristic of musical thinking as a phenomenon of a certain social, ethnic and cultural type of society are identified.
Extremely long-lived charge donor states formed by visible irradiation of quantum dots
Authors: Homer Micaela , Larson Helen , Dixon Grant , Miura-Stempel Emily , Armstrong Neal , Cossairt Brandi
Published: April 2024

Using cyclic voltammetry under illumination, we recently demonstrated that CdS quantum dots (QDs) form charge donor states that live for at least several minutes after illumination ends, ~12 orders of magnitude longer than expected for free carriers. This timescale suggests that the conventionally accepted mechanism of charge transfer, wherein charges directly transfer to an acceptor following exciton dissociation, cannot be complete. Because of these long timescales, this unconventional pathway is not readily observed using time-resolved spectroscopy to probe charge transfer dynamics. Here, we investigated the chemical nature of these charge donor states using cyclic voltammetry under illumination coupled with NMR spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and optical spectroscopy. Our data reveal that charges are stored locally rather than as free carriers, and the number of charges stored is dependent on the QD surface ligation and stoichiometry. Altogether, our results confirm that electrons are stored at ligated surface Cd, these sites are competent charge donors, and this storage is charge balanced by X-type ligand desorption. We found that charge storage occurs in every QD system studied, including CdS, CdSe, and InP capped with carboxylate and phosphonate ligands.
Active Site Ensembles on Ni2P Surfaces Tune Electrocatalytic Nitrate Reduction Selectivity
Authors: Nishiwaki Emily , Rice Peter , Kuo Ding-Yuan , Dou Florence , Pyka Anthony , Reid Bryce , Nguyen Hao , Stuve Eric , Raugei Simone , Cossairt Brandi
Published: April 2024

Active site ensembles on transition metal phosphides tune the selectivity of the nitrate reduction reaction and mitigate competing hydrogen evolution. Using Ni2P nanocrystals as a case study, we demonstrate evidence of a competitive Langmuir-Hinshelwood reaction mechanism that involves the co-adsorption of both H* and NOx* intermediates and the impact of co-adsorption on intermediate binding energetics and reaction selectivity toward NH3.
ACHIEVING SUSTAINABILITY AND RESILIENCE: A CASE STUDY OF NESCAFE'S GLOBAL SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT
Authors: G. Omoegun Olumide , F. Odeyinka Olumide , Daraojimba Chibuike , -Ehiobu Nwakamma Ninduwezuor
Published: April 2024

This study delves into the complexities of managing a global supply chain. It examines the supply chain strategy employed by Nestle to produce and distribute its popular coffee brand, Nescafe. The main focus is on evaluating the key challenges faced by the company, including post-COVID-19 issues, sustainability concerns, climate change, and supplier profitability. In response to these challenges, Nestle has implemented a structured approach to develop a resilient, sustainable, competitive supply chain for Nescafe. The Nescafe Plan, a global sustainability initiative, has provided a competitive advantage to Nescafe’s supply chain. This initiative involves collaboration with suppliers, distributors, and customers at all levels, ensuring accountability and promoting ethical practices. Results show significant positive impacts, including local sourcing of coffee, reduced carbon emissions, and water withdrawal. Nescafe operates its coffee supply chain based on a lean strategy, ensuring supply and demand stability. Customer demand for Nescafe’s products is well-predicted, allowing for unique positioning, high service levels, and cost efficiency. To enhance supply chain resilience, Nescafe focuses on mitigating internal and external risks in coffee lands, addressing issues like labour shortage, child labour risks, climate change, and natural disasters. The study also explores Nestle’s approach to supply chain outsourcing and supplier selection processes. Furthermore, the study examines Nestle’s commitment to sustainable development, encompassing economic, environmental, and social aspects. The company invests in economic development by situating production in developing countries and ensuring growth and long-term success for stakeholders. To continue its journey towards sustainability, Nestle has set ambitious goals for the future, aiming for recyclable packaging, zero net gas emissions, and 100% sustainably produced materials by 2030. The company also plans to empower 10 million young people with economic opportunities globally by the same year. Generally, this study provides valuable insights into the strategies adopted by Nestle to create a resilient and sustainable global supply chain for Nescafe, offering lessons for other manufacturing companies seeking to achieve future success through effective supply chain management.
FACILITY LAYOUT EVALUATION IN ARGAO PUBLIC MARKET CEBU, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Gladys Jane Remolino , ton Can , ye Kha , eña Tem , Grace Mary , or Am , Fatima II Lovely Queen , ello Cam , hael Mic , rillo Cama , Ellen Mary , so Alon , Jr. Vevencio
Published: April 2024

The study assessed the design of the Argao Public Market’s current facilities as well as the various aspects taken into account when developing a new market layout in an effort to address the market’s deteriorating conditions, which include disorganized stall arrangements, a lack of parking spaces for cars, poor policy implementation, and a lack of supporting facilities. The new layout design was created by the researchers using the descriptive quantitative design and a research tool that utilized the Systematic Layout Planning Method and an inferential approach. The statistical analysis of the data revealed that Argao Public Market requires redesign due to poor layout which didn’t adhere to the standards for market construction. Based on the study’s findings, it showed that sectioning is required for most of the areas were not adequately divided based on the type of items being sold. Moreover, it was found that both incorrectly organized stalls and improperly filled spaces add to traffic congestion. As a result, the study’s proposal for a new market layout aid in resolving problems with the current facility, and to handle a high volume of market visitors given that Argao has an increasing population of 78,187 as per 2020 Population Census for Argao, Cebu, Philippines.
A Survey and Analysis of Assessment Literacy among College Foreign Language Teachers in China: A Positive Psychology Perspective
Authors: Han Yanli
Published: April 2024

In the current realm of college foreign language education, the diversification of students’ learning needs underscores the necessity of effectively implementing 'assessment for learning' via assessment practices, thereby presenting fresh demands for the enhancement of assessment literacy among college foreign language instructors. Based on positive psychology, this study took some college foreign language teachers from Henan Province of China as the research subjects, explored the current status and existing problems of their assessment literacy through questionnaires and interviews, and analyzed the constraints hindering the enhancement of their assessment literacy. Additionally, to further investigate the effectiveness of positive psychology interventions in enhancing their assessment literacy, the researcher conducted two rounds of classroom observations involving a comparative analysis of pre- and post-intervention assessments to investigate the impact of post-intervention assessments on various aspects such as teaching quality, students’ learning outcomes, as well as their personality traits. The results revealed that positive assessment and feedback from college foreign language teachers can contribute to shaping students’ positive personality traits, igniting their motivation and potential for learning, and ultimately enhancing teaching effectiveness. Through assessment practices, genuine efforts can be made to implement assessment for learning, ultimately promoting students’ comprehensive development.
Research on the Training Path of “Integration of Vocational Education and Continuing Education” Under the Background of “Southern Guangdong Housekeeping” Project Construction: Taking Zhuhai City Polytechnic as an Example
Authors: Lin Miao
Published: April 2024

The integrated development of vocational education and continuing education is an important measure for the construction of a powerful education country in the new era. This paper discusses the feasibility of the talent training path of “integration of vocational education and continuing education” to bridge the talent gap in the domestic service industry, with a focus on the construction of the “Southern Guangdong Housekeeping” project in Guangdong Province as background. Drawing from the experience of talent training at Zhuhai City Polytechnic, this paper proposes measures such as integrating educational resources, reconstructing the curriculum system, implementing a credit bank, and activating skill masters.
Pascalova sázka
Authors: Votava Jan
Published: April 2024

Článek analyzuje argument Pascalovy sázky a některé klíčové námitky proti ní – kritiku Antonyho Duffa, Alana Hájka a tradiční námitku mnoha Bohů. Pascalův argument je reformulován tak, aby těmto námitkám co nejlépe odolal. Analýza ukazuje, že revidovaná podoba sázky zůstává otevřeným problémem teorie rozhodování.The article analyzes some important reasons pro and contra Pascal`s wager argument. Many gods objection and objections by Antony Duff and Alan Hájek are discussed. A reformulation of Pascal`s wager is offered in order to make the case for Pascal`s conclusion stronger. It is shown that some form of wager could still represent a serious problem for rational decision theory.
Ľudská duša v ideovej koncepcii Dostojevského
Authors: Barníková-Magganaris Zuzana
Published: April 2024

Článok analyzuje antropologicko-existencialistickú a etickú koncepciu človeka v diele F. M. Dostojevského a jej aktuálnosť v súčasnosti. Chce ukázať, že Dostojevského človek je zložitou, vnútorne protirečivou bytosťou, v ktorej sú nerozlučne spojené dobro a zlo, sebaobetavosť s egoizmom, čistota so zlomyseľnosťou. Je tiež pokusom o vymedzenie princípu etickej zodpovednosti a zmyslu života ako kľúčových princípov etiky Dostojevského.This article analyzes the anthropological - existential and ethical concept of man in the work of F. M. Dostoyevsky and its currentness. It aims to show that Dostoyevsky’s man is a complicated and internally ambivalent being, in which good and evil, selfishness and self-sacrifice, purity and mischievousness are inextricably connected. It also attempts to define the principle of ethical responsibility and meaning of life as key elements of Dostoyevsky's ethics.
Analogie a vědomí v proměnách času
Authors: Janský Jan
Published: April 2024

Příspěvek je zaměřen na prezentaci proměn v chápání významu pojmu analogie od starověku, přes krizi analogického pojmu v období středověké scholastiky až k převažujícímu významu, jež tento pojem získal s nástupem novověku a vědeckou revolucí. Na pozadí této proměny je pro stejné období akcentován vývoj lidského vědomí, především jeho sílící intencionalita a schopnost reflexe vlastní kognitivní aktivity a vlastního vědomí. Naznačena je teze, že proměna vývoje chápání analogie přímo souvisí s rozvojem intencionálního vědomí. Charakteristickým rysem plně rozvinutého intencionálního vědomí je však zkušenost vydělenosti, odtržení člověka od světa (jakožto niterného subjektu od externího objektu). V druhé polovině článku je následně předložen syntetizující náhled, umožňující takto vzniklou mezeru ve vztahu člověka ke světu překonat právě tím, že je na tento vztah nahlíženo jako na vztah bytostně analogický.   The article is dealing with presentattion of historical changes in the understanding of and the meaning of analogy from antiquity through the crisis of the analogical concept in medieval period to its presently prevalent meaning, which the term gained at the onset of renaissance and scientific revolution. With this as a frame of reference, the change of human consciousness in the same time period is mapped – mainly its growing intentionality and the ability of reflection of one’s own cognitive activity and consciousness. The proposition is outlined, that the change in understanding and meaning of analogy directly corresponds with the development of intentional consciousness. The characteristic features of fully developed intentional consciousness is the experience of separation of man from the world (of the inward subject separated from the outward object). In the second part of the article a synthetic view is presented, in which the arisen gap between the man and the world is bridged by considering their relationship as essentially analogical.
Náš jazyk, můj svět: Postřehy k stejnojmenné knize
Authors: Janoušek Hynek
Published: April 2024

Kritická stať se nejprve vztahuje k Beranovu pokusu srovnat Husserlovu fenomenologii a východisko Wittgensteina období Filosofických zkoumání, přičemž se snaží shrnout pozici tzv. statické fenomenologie a na jejím základě vznést otázky k tezi, že rozeznávání a identifikace předmětů je možno založit pouze z hlediska intersubjektivně sdíleného jazyka.
Catalysts for Change: Examining Prosocial Motivation's Role in Fostering Social Entrepreneurial Intentions Among Women in Matrilineal Cultures
Authors: Jadmiko Purbo , Azliyanti Elfitra , Wati Linda , Zakiy Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Social entrepreneurship is important to attaining the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) worldwide. Currently, women have been heavily involved in social entrepreneurship activities. However, until now, a study involving women of Minang ethnicity (matrilinear lineage) on the student's interest in social entrepreneurship still needs to be completed. The objective of this paper is to look into the impact of prosocial and intrinsic motivation antecedents on women’s social entrepreneurial intention. The inquiry model was tested in this study using a quantitative technique. This study involved 250 Minang students (female)who met the criteria that they had taken lectures for at least two semesters in Padang City. The moderating variables were investigated using the Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) approach effect of intrinsic motivation (STATA). An interesting finding from this study is that prosocial motivation shows a positive and significant effect on social entrepreneurial intention. The urge to engage in social action triggers them to become social entrepreneurs. Although the results of the moderating effect are not proven, the implications of this investigation are very helpful for the government and higher education to develop a social entrepreneurship ecosystem and social entrepreneurship education. The originality of this paper lies in the fact that previous studies haven’t focused on the role of culture in shaping the social entrepreneurial intention of Minang students.
How to manage a congenital heart defect in a patient with thrombocytopenia-absent radius syndrome?
Authors: İştar Hande , Harmandar Buğra
Published: April 2024

Ventricular septal defect (VSD) can be repaired using cardiopulmonary bypass, resulting in a favorable postoperative outcome with minimal bleeding. Thrombocytopenia-absent radius (TAR) syndrome is rare, occurring in approximately 0.42 out of 100,000 live births. This syndrome is characterized by hypo-megakaryocytic thrombocytopenia and bilateral absent radii. TAR syndrome can be life-threatening within the first 14 months of life due to severe bleeding. In this report, we present the case of a 4-month-old male patient diagnosed with both VSD and TAR syndrome. We describe the surgical management of the VSD as well as the perioperative treatment for hemorrhagic diathesis.
Control por modos deslizantes basado en proxy activo con rechazo a perturbaciones mediante observador difuso de estado extendido
Authors: Prieto-Entenza Pablo José , Plata-Ante Corina , Coria-de los Ríos Luis Nestor , Ramírez-Villalobos Ramón , García-Alarcón Octavio Augusto , Camacho-Gonzalez Jesus Antonio
Published: April 2024

Este artículo presenta el control por modo deslizante basado en proxy, una metodología enfocada para sistemas de segundo orden. En el lazo de control propuesto se utiliza un observador de estado extendido difuso, basado en el sistema de inferencia tipo Mandami para estimar las perturbaciones externas y acoplarlo en el lazo cerrado con el objetivo de atenuar la influencia de perturbaciones externas. Para corroborar los resultados obtenidos, se presentan simulaciones numéricas del control por modos deslizante basado en proxy en conjunto con el observador de estado extendido difuso aplicado a un péndulo simple.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ANEMIA INCIDENCE IN PREGNANT MOTHERS AND LOW BIRTH WEIGHT BABY DELIVERY
Authors: Sutni Altin , Jasmawati Jasmawati , Nulhakim Lukman
Published: April 2024

Anemia is a condition in which the number of red blood cells (erythrocytes) is less than it should be even though red blood cells contain hemoglobin which is responsible for distributing nutrients and oxygen throughout the body Anemia in pregnancy can cause miscarriage, premature birth, low birth weight, bleeding before and after childbirth can even cause death of mother and child. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the incidence of anemia in pregnant women and LBW births at UPT Puskesmas Kaliorang in 2023. This research is a type of analytic observational research with a retrospective approach. The population in this study were pregnant women at UPT Puskesmas Kaliorang. The number in this study was 15 people, the sampling technique used was total sampling. The instruments in this study were observation sheets, medical records, laboratory results sheets. Data analysis using chi-square. The results of statistical tests using the Chi-square test on the variable anemia with LBW incidence showed that the p-value = 0.001 and the Odds Ratio value (OR = 27.500). There is a relationship between the incidence of anemia in pregnant women and LBW births with a risk level of 27 times greater. Anemia can be prevented by consuming a balanced nutritious diet with sufficient intake of iron to meet the body's needs. Iron can be obtained by consuming meat (especially red meat) such as beef.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ERLY INITIATION BREASTFEEDING ON INTRANATAL MOTHER TO DEVELOPE BOUNDING ATTACHMENT IN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Mardiyana Rina Rina
Published: April 2024

Early initiation of breastfeeding (IMD) is the first time for baby to learn to breastfeed at the first hour of life outside the womb. The warmth of the mother’s breast when the baby is placed on the mother chest, will make the baby feel the vibration of love. Edmond (2006) in Ghana proved breastfeed infants be given a chance in the first hour, and left skin contact with the mother (at least for an hour), it can prevent infant mortality by 22%. Research design using analitytical methods with one shot case study approach. The population is all maternal at TPMB Ny Rindra Deviasti., SST., M.Kes in kalang kalen village, dlanggu subdistrict, Mojokerto regency as many as 12 people. Data collection instrument using checklist an questionnaire. The results showed that of the 12 people who did early breastfeeding initiation (IMD) got 11 people (91,7%) require care support after growing bonding attachment and 1 people (8,3%) require more support after growing bonding attachment.  The resuts showed a correlation between the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding on intra natal mother to develope bonding attachment at TPMB Ny Rindra Deviasti., SST., M.Kes in kalang kalen village, dlanggu subdistrict, Mojokerto regency. With the results of this study are expected to pregnant women to exercise early initiation of breastfeeding after childbirth because it is very beneficial for both mother and baby
Penyuluhan Kesehatan Tentang Gastritis Pada Keluarga Di Desa Kesambi Kecamatan Bandung Tulungagung
Authors: Ela Lailaturohmah , Suhartini  , Nuridayanti Anik , Puspitosari Dewi Retno
Published: April 2024

Abstract:

             Gastritis is an inflammation that affects the gastric mucosa, where this inflammation can result in gastric swelling and the detachment of superficial mucosal epithelium, which is a major cause of digestive system disorders. Common symptoms of gastritis include epigastric pain, nausea, vomiting, feeling of fullness, vomiting of blood, belching, and autoimmune symptoms. This study aims to describe the implementation of community service activities in the form of health education about gastritis to families in Kesambi Village, Bandung District, Tulungagung. This community service activity involves distributing pre-post test questionnaires to measure participants' initial and final levels of knowledge, as well as health education about gastritis. Participant participation in this activity reached 100%, with all participants staying engaged throughout the event. A total of 60% of participants actively asked questions during the education session. The total number of participants involved in this activity was 45 people. The results of this community service activity show an increase in participants' knowledge about gastritis after attending health education sessions. Thus, this health education activity successfully provided valuable information to families in Kesambi Village regarding gastritis as an effort for prevention and early management of gastric health disorders.

Keywords :gastritis, digestion, endocrine
EDUKASI TERAPI LATIHAN CLYNDRICAL GRIP TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT GENGGAM JARI PADA PASIEN PASCA STROKE
Authors: Pratiwi Rizky
Published: April 2024

Abstrak 

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan responden tentang terapi clyndrical grip terhadap kekuatan otot genggam jari. Lokasi pengabdian masyarakat ini di Poli Saraf RS Brawijaya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu penyuluhan dengan pendekatan edukatif melalui tahap pre-test, penyuluhan dan post-test. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada bulan September 2023. Setelah dilakukan rangkaian kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan, terjadi peningkatan hasil yaitu Pre-test pengetahuan kurang 13 responden (81,3%) dan pengetahuan cukup 3 responden (18,8%). Hasil post-test pengetahuan Cukup 11 responden (68,8%) dan pengetahuan baik 5 responden (31,3%).  Diharapkan pihak RS dapat menindaklanjuti kegiatan ini secara rutin.

 

Kata Kunci: Stroke, Terapi Clyndrical grip, Kekuatan otot
LATIHAN SENAM KAKI PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASI DIABETES
Authors: EMYK WINDARTIK
Published: April 2024

Diabetes Mellitus merupakan gangguan metabolik yang tidak menular yang melanda beberapa jutaan orang di seluruh dunia. Penatalaksanaan DM tipe 2 dapat dilakukan salah satunya adalah dengan latihan fisik. Latihan fisik yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan senam kaki. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan latihan senam kaki pada  penderita  DM  tipe 2 untuk pengontrolan kadar gula darah dalam mencegah komplikasi penyakit. Salah satu komplikasi penyakit diabetes melitus yang sering dijumpai adalah kaki diabetik (diabetic foot), yang dapat bermanifestasikan sebagai ulkus, infeksi dan gangren dan artropati Charcot. Ada dua tindakan dalam prinsip dasar pengelolaan diabetic foot yaitu tindakan pencegahan dan tindakan rehabilitasi. Senam kaki merupakan latihan fisik yang dilakukan bagi penderita DM untuk mencegah terjadinya luka dan membantu melancarkan peredaran darah bagian kaki. Karena gerakan-gerakan senam kaki ini dapat memperlancar peredaran darah di kaki, memperbaiki sirkulasi darah, memperkuat otot kaki dan mempermudah gerakan sendi kaki. Dengan demikian diharapkan kaki penderita diabetes dapat terawat baik dan dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita diabetes. Sebab latihan fisik tersebut merupakan salah satu tindakan pencegahan dari komplikasi diabetes mellitus. Perawat sebagai salah satu tim kesehatan, selain berperan dalam memberikan edukasi kesehatan juga dapat berperan dalam membimbing penderita DM untuk melakukan senam kaki sampai dengan penderita dapat melakukan senam kaki secara mandiri.

Kata kunci: Diabetes Mellitus, Kaki Diabetik
Recent Legislative and Regulatory Developments of Interest to Energy Lawyers
Authors: Cusano Lou , Wood David , Bruni Gino , Campbell Taylor
Published: April 2024

This article provides an overview of regulatory and legislative developments in Canada between June 2019 and April 2020. The authors reviewed decisions, regulations, policies, and federal and provincial legislation. Topics of note include a Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration) v. Vavilov clarification on the standard of review, climate change-focused legislative change such as the passing of Bill C-69, market access challenges, Alberta Energy Regulator decisions and the review of the Alberta Energy Regulator, developments with respect to carbon tax legislation, changes to Aboriginal law, and updates to utilities and electricity regulation.
Pathways to Net-Zero: Opportunities for Canada in a Changing Energy Sector
Authors: Downey Brendan , Henry Mike , Finley Robyn , Korney Sean , Zhou John
Published: April 2024

The climate is changing, and Canada is changing with it. Canada has committed to reducing its greenhouse gas emissions. Initiatives have been taken, but more work is needed. Private enterprise is key to the invention, improvement, and proliferation of sustainable energy sources. The extent to which the Canadian economy can be decarbonized hinges in part on how effectively regulatory schemes facilitate and incentivize commercial endeavours to exploit low-carbon energy sources. This article accordingly evaluates foreseeable regulatory frameworks for three new lower-carbon energy sources: hydrogen, geothermal energy, and biofuels. The thread running throughout this article is that, while there are many challenges ahead, there is also opportunity: regulatory schemes are evolving and adapting to support business ventures that monetize these three renewable energy sources.
Librarian Perspectives on Technical Standards at Academic Institutions with Engineering Technology Programs
Authors: Phillips Margaret , Rowley Erin M. , McPherson Paul
Published: April 2024

Technical standards are resources that are important for engineering and engineering technology students due to ABET accreditation requirements and future professional use of the documents. Previous studies have surveyed librarians at Association of Research Libraries (ARL) institutions with engineering programs and librarians at universities with top-ranked engineering programs about standards. This study fills a gap by focusing on librarians at institutions with engineering technology programs. We surveyed 34 academic librarians at institutions with four-year bachelor programs in the disciplines of mechanical engineering technology or electrical and electronics engineering technology to learn about standards access and challenges at their libraries, standards education for students, and librarians’ standards-related professional development experiences and needs. Key findings include: standards access and standards education efforts are skewed towards larger institutions; librarians encounter significant cost challenges in providing standards access; few librarians receive education about standards until moving into their careers; and there is a need for self-paced librarian training materials focused on standards. Further education for librarians about standards and increased standards access has the potential to have a significant impact on many students, given the reach of librarians in their liaison roles.
Penerapan LKPD IPA Berbasis Sains Teknologi Masyarakat (STM) Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Rusmiyati Baiq , Artayasa I Putu , Raksun Ahmad
Published: April 2024

Keterampilan berpikir kritis sangat dibutuhkan di abad ke-21. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh penerapan LKPD materi IPA berbasis STM terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis pada siswa. Desain yang digunakan adalah pretest-posttest control group design dan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan metode purposive sampling. Variabel bebas penelitian yaitu penerapan LKPD berbasis sains STM, sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Data keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa diperoleh dari hasil tes. Instrumen tes disusun berdasarkan indikator keterampilan berpikir kritis. Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji ANACOVA. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai sig. (p) = 0,018 < 0.05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan LKPD IPA berbasis STM berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa.
Модернизация региональных институтов развития. Экосистемный подход
Authors: Райхлина А.В. , Патрушева Е.Г.
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается возможность совершенствования управления деятельностью региональных институтов развития на основе экосистемного подхода. Образование разнообразных по организационно-правовым формам и функционалу институтов развития происходило в российских регионах с начала 2000-х годов. Авторы показывают, что недостаточное методологическое обеспечение их деятельности, с одной стороны, снижает результативность, с другой – затрудняет конкретизацию их задач в сложных динамичных условиях. На примере Ярославской области выделены преимущества модернизации региональных институтов развития в направлении выстраивания экосистемы, которая трактуется как современная стадия эволюции экономических агентов и их взаимоотношений со средой.
Traffic Accident Cost Analysis Using The Gross Output (Human Capital) Method Approach
Authors: Oktopianto Yogi , Hastuti Widi Yau , Phahlevi Marwanto Riza
Published: April 2024

Based on the Tangerang Police traffic accident data, there were 1,559 accidents that occurred in Tangerang Regency during the last 5 years and have increased every year. These problems need to be studied to determine the factors that cause accidents from the characteristics, and the amount of accident costs as an effort to improve traffic safety on the highway. The study used the EAN (Equivalent Accident Number) method to calculate accident rates and The Gross Output method to calculate accident costs. Based on the calculation of The Gross Output method, the total unit cost of accident victims is Rp. 2,084,725,349.34, - and the amount of accident victim costs is Rp. 9,817,644,067.75, -. The unit cost of an accident is Rp. 2,127,225,346.43, - and the amount of accident costs is Rp. 10,041,644,067.75.
Planning Of Raw Water Distribution Network Sumberrejo Village Candipuro District Lumajang Regency
Authors: Tri Yogatama Ahlan , Azmi Dewi Nusantara Danayanti
Published: April 2024

Indonesians have an average domestic water consumption of 34.2 liters/person/day while the minimum amount to meet basic human needs is 50 liters/person/day. The lack of water consumption requires a water distribution system so that minimum water consumption can be met. Sumberrejo Village is one example that does not have a water distribution network, so to meet daily water needs using ground wells. The use of earthen wells certainly has risks, namely contamination from fecal waste. Research on water distribution network planning needs to be done due to these problems. This plan aims to determine the availability of water to flow through Sumberrejo Village, water needs in the projection year, pipe dimensions, and reservoir dimensions used. This study used a quantitative descriptive method. Hydraulic analysis of piping networks using the Hazen–William method with the Epanet 2.2 auxiliary program. The results of the study found that the availability of water in Sumberrejo Village was inadequate, so it used the Gedang Sutro water source located in Sumberwuluh Village. Water demand in the projection year is 20,966 l / s at peak hour conditions. The diameter of the pipe used in this planning is 8 inches; 6 inches; 5 inches; 4 inches; 3 inches; 2.5 inches; 2 inches; 1.5 inches; 1.25 inches; 1 inch; and 0.75 inches. The reservoir used in this planning is tubular with a diameter of 11.5 m and a height of 4.5 m.
Perancangan Sistem Computer Assisted Test (CAT) Berbasis Website Untuk Ujian Sekolah (Studi Kasus: SDN Pengasinan IV)
Authors: Rahmadhi Anugrah Ardhi , Hannie  , Siska
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini merancang dan menerapkan sistem Computer Assisted Test (CAT) berbasis website untuk ujian di SDN Pengasinan IV. Metode pengembangan menggunakan model prototype, dari perancangan UML hingga pengujian sistem. Sistem ini memperlihatkan manfaat signifikan, seperti kemudahan dalam pemberian ujian dan penilaian instan. Guru dapat mengelola soal dengan mudah, siswa dapat mengakses ujian dengan praktis, dan fleksibilitas lokasi ujian mempermudah pengaturan ruang ujian. Implementasi sistem ini berhasil meningkatkan efisiensi proses ujian dan memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap efektivitas pendidikan di SDN Pengasinan IV. Sebagai inovasi teknologi pendidikan, sistem ini dapat diadopsi oleh sekolah lain untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas penilaian ujian.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING DALAM MENCARI POLA ASOSIASI DATA TRACER STUDY MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA FP-GROWTH (STUDY KASUS UPT. PUSAT LAYANAN KARIR UNIVERSITAS WIRARAJA)
Authors: Iddrus Iddrus , Wulansari Dewi , Dharmawan Johan
Published: April 2024

Universitas Wiraraja memiliki kumpulan data seperti data akademik, data kepegawaian, data tracer study dan sebagainya. Data dalam jumlah besar ini merupakan bahan penting untuk mendapat informasi yang tersembunyi didalamnya. Perlu penerapan teknik khusus untuk memperoleh informasi dari data tersebut. Salah satu teknik yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan data mining. Data mining memiliki beberapa metode didalamnya, salah satunya metode Association Rules dengan algoritma FP-Growth. Association Rules atau pola asosiasi adalah salah satu metode analisa data untuk mencari pola asosiasi atau hubungan antara satu parameter dengan parameter lainnya. Data tracer study dan akademik yang dimiliki Universitas Wiraraja jika dipadukan dan dianalisa dengan metode dan cara yang tepat akan menghasilkan informasi berharga yang tersembunyi. Informasi tersebut dapat dijadikan bahan pendukung dalam pengambilan keputusan atau kebijakan. Sehingga peneliti tertarik melakukan penelitian ini dengan menerapkan metode Association Rules menggunakan algoritma FP-Growth menggunakan data tracer study. Pada penelitian ini, dataset yang digunakan adalah 9 atribut dan berjumlah 1473 data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa data tracer study dapat dianalisa dengan baik menggunakan metode data mining Association Rules yaitu algoritma FP-Growth. Model yang dibangun menggunakan algoritma FP-Growth dengan minimum support 75% dan minimum confidence 70% menghasilkan pola sebanyak 17 pola atau aturan asosiasi.
REKONFIGURASI 26 KANAL IRIGASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE BINARY FIREFLY ALGORITHMS (BFA)
Authors: Yunus M , Siswanto Markhaban , Imam Wahyudi Slamet , Soedarsono Soedarsono , Rahman Wahyudi Nazariano , Ali Machrus
Published: April 2024

Reconfiguration of irrigation water channels on agricultural land aims to meet the water needs of rice fields. In its use, irrigation water must be used optimally. An automatic irrigation system is needed to provide water to plants in the desired conditions. In the irrigation control system, a servo motor simulates the control system using the Matlab 2013b software programme. Control simulations applied to irrigation prototypes are used to increase efficiency and determine the amount of irrigation water needed to regulate irrigation water distribution according to needs. As a controller comparison, an artificial intelligence method is used for controller tuning based on Binary Firefly Algorithm (BFA). The farthest water discharge results can be reduced in the reconfiguration model using the BFA method. So reconfiguring the network with BFA can reduce water discharge losses by 43.4538% of the water discharge losses from before
Этико-философские аспекты цифровой танатологии
Authors: Савушкина Марина
Published: April 2024

Modern man’s digital being has changed his attitude towards the most important cultural existentials, including the problem of death, which was sacred in previous eras. The article analyzes the characteristics of digital thanatology and raises the philosophical questions about the modes of digital afterlife. From an ethical and legal point of view, the article draws attention to the need to legally restrict the circulation on the Internet of the content depicting the bodies or parts of the bodies of military personnel killed in combat zones. The article analyzes moral and ethical nuances of new socio-cultural practices: selfies with the dead; streaming from funerals, creation of digital cemeteries and sharing of medical autopsy videos on Internet platforms. The author proposes the inclusuion of “Digital Ethics” course in the university curriculum on Ethics in order to prevent the devaluation of the problem of death under the influence of digitalization.
An overview of additive manufacturing technology: generic processes, fundamental categories, advantages, disadvantages, and applications
Authors: Dipu Md Nazmul Hasan
Published: April 2024

Many industries, such as automotive, aerospace, healthcare, education, and art, have already embraced additive manufacturing technology for its power of customization, product weight reduction, waste minimization, and capacity to cope with sophisticatedly designed components. For these reasons, it may be speculated that additive manufacturing technology may have an extensive influence on the next industrial revolution. Understanding additive manufacturing seems to be essential for this contemporary era. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to present an overview of additive manufacturing technology: general additive manufacturing steps, additive manufacturing categories, advantages, disadvantages, and applications.