bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geoinformation support of geoportals of territorial communities: pre-war realities and post-war prospects
Authors: Achkasov Anton , Popovych Nataliia , Peresadko Vilina , Gordeziani Tengiz
Published: September 2024

Problem statement. Ukraine has a wide and diverse experience in the creation of cartographic support, implementation of geoinformation systems, databases and web mapping as client-service technologies and geoportals. However, the requirements and quality criteria for local geoportals have not yet been formed, and there is no single methodology that would allow optimizing the procedure for creating geoportals at the local level and meet the competence of state managers and specialists. There is also no single unified list of mandatory cartographic works that should visualize information about the state of the country's regions. Therefore, there is a need to describe certain ready-made solutions, possible options for the structure and content of a local geoportal, advantages and disadvantages of using different software in the process of creating geoportals. High-quality geoinformation support of communities is necessary for the sustainable development of cities and communities, which is one of the Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015.

The purpose of the research is to determine further prospects and directions for the development of local geoportals in Ukraine and their geoinformational and cartographic support on the basis of the analysis of regulatory documents and the experience of creating geoportals.

Results. The article highlights the state, experience and prospects of implementing geoportals in Ukraine; their structure, possible functionality and cartographic content; the process of geoportal development and filling with geodata. Different software solutions for geoportal architecture based on Open Source have been compared. Using the case study of the development of a prototype of the geoportal of the Nova Vodolaha territorial community, it has been proved that with the help of open software it is possible to implement a service for interactive maps in a few steps. The advantages of the chosen architectural solution are interoperability, simplicity, visibility, the possibility of integrating data layers from national and regional sources.

Practical significance. Based on the study, the following recommendations have been formulated for the development of geoportals of territorial communities: usage of open software; compliance with the principles of traditional cartography in the development of cartographic works; implementation of functions for convenient work with spatial information on the geoportal; compliance with the requirements and methodological recommendations regarding the quality, compatibility and subsequent publication of spatial data in the system of National Spatial Data Infrastructure. The proposed recommendations and architectural solutions can be applied to any local geoportal.
Ethno-tourism potential of the Shaki-Zagatala economic region: opportunities and challenges
Authors: Imrani Zaur , Huseynova Bayimkhanim
Published: September 2024

Problem statement. The ethnic tourism potential of the Shaki-Zagatala economic region, which is one of the regions with a rich ethnic composition of Azerbaijan, the usage possibilities of ethno-tourism and the emerging problems were investigated in the research paper. Studying the ethno-tourism opportunities of the region is fairly important in terms of recognition of the area from an ethnic point of view, employment of the local population and protection of ethno-diversity.

Purpose. The primary aim of the research is to study the current state of ethnic tourism in the region, explore the possibilities of using it, and for this, conduct a SWOT analysis and prepare a development model for eliminating the emerging problems. It is also necessary to explore potential areas for ethno-tourism in the region and prepare an ethno-tourism route for this.

Research methods. To carry out research in the area, literature and archive materials were examined, statistical materials were obtained, structural-functional analysis, generalization, and historical and geographic modelling methods were used. Along with this, field research works were also conducted to get to know the region more closely and to study cultural-heritage tourism opportunities.

Research results. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that the region has a very rich ethnic composition and it is possible to witness this diversity in all districts. Although the region has rich ethno-tourism opportunities, they are still underutilized. This is due to the extremely low level of production and social infrastructure in the economic region. Unequivocally, although the social infrastructure is convenient in the ethno-diverse villages located near the district centres, the quality of the infrastructure decreases while moving away from the district centre. The second essential problem of the region is the lack of guest houses and hotels for overnight stays in the area or the location of most of them in the district centre and adjacent villages.

Conclusion. Taking into the general situation, it is possible to develop tourism, especially ethno-tourism, in the Shaki-Zagatala economic region, which is relatively backward in terms of sustainable development. To ensure the comfort of the tourists coming to this region, the construction or repair of roads along the ethno-tourism route, and the organization of catering and accommodation services are among the main priorities. The development of this type of tourism in the region will eliminate the problem of unemployment among the population in these places, assist in increasing the income of the population, and play a special role in protecting the ethnic diversity of the country and putting it on the map.
Influencia de los emprendimientos en la generación de fuentes de trabajo y sus principales desafíos
Authors: Baque Cantos Miguel Augusto , Soledispa Muñiz Juana Mercedes , Parrales García Néstor Raúl
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación titulada “Los emprendimientos y sus desafíos en la generación de fuente de trabajo en la ciudadela 3 de mayo del Cantón Jipijapa” cuya problemática son las barreras que se presentan al querer emprender un negocio que genere ingresos económicos y fuentes de trabajo, dado que, los residentes se sienten desmotivados por la falta de conocimientos, recursos económicos y organización. Por ello, se planteó como objetivo principal diagnosticar los emprendimientos y sus desafíos en la generación de fuentes de trabajo en la ciudadela 3 de mayo del cantón Jipijapa, el diseño metodológico fue una investigación de campo, documental y descriptiva, bajo un enfoque tanto cualitativo como cuantitativo, donde se utilizaron las técnicas de la entrevista dirigida a la presidenta de la ciudadela y las encuestas a la población en estudio, que corresponde a los habitantes de la ciudad de Jipijapa, pero al aplicar el muestreo, el número de encuestados fue de 376, los métodos aplicados fueron el deductivo, inductivo, estadísticos y bibliográfico. Los resultados determinaron que los emprendimientos más comunes son los restaurantes, sastrerías, barberías y barras bar y los ingresos económicos son satisfactorios para los dueños, y los principales retos o problemas que enfrentan las personas dedicadas a este tipo de actividades son la falta de financiamiento y capacitaciones.
Two glorious anniversaries at the Timiryazev Academy: to the 120th anniversaries of D.D. Ivanen ko and E.N. Gapon
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Smolina G.A.
Published: September 2024

The article is dedicated to the memory of two Soviet professors of the Timiryazev Academy, theoretical physicist Dmitry D. Ivanenko and physical chemist Evgeniy N. Gapon, who proposed the neutron-proton model of the atomic nucleus structure. The formation of outstanding scientists as researchers and teachers is shown. The contribution of D.D. Ivanenko and E.N. Gapon to the development of nuclear physics is described.
SEMIOTIC CONCEPTUALIZATION OF HUMAN BODY AND COMPARATIVE PHRASEOLOGY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kreydlin Grigory E. , Listratova Elizaveta S. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: September 2024

The paper presents the results of the investigation in the field of semiotic conceptualization of the human body on the basis of the analysis of phraseological units with the Spanish word corazón and its Russian analog сердце. A multi-feature method is applied to the analysis of phraseological material of the two languages. Among three types of features that characterize heart physical features are highly important. Two phraseological conceptualizations of the heart based on its physical features, such as “size”, “temperature”, “movement (beating)”, “fragility”, “insufficiency”, “redundancy” and “consistency” are considered and compared.
गठबंधन की सरकार और विकसित भारत २०४७ की संकल्पना
Authors: आनंद देव , डॉ. संजय कुमार
Published: September 2024

यह अध्ययन भारत की स्वतंत्रता के शताब्दी वर्ष 2047 तक विकसित राष्ट्र बनने के महत्वाकांक्षी लक्ष्य के संदर्भ में गठबंधन सरकारों की भूमिका का विश्लेषण करता है। गठबंधन सरकारें भारतीय राजनीतिक व्यवस्था का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा हैं और विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान दे सकती हैं।
गठबंधन की सरकार भारतीय राजनीतिक व्यवस्था का एक महत्वपूर्ण हिस्सा है। गठबंधन सरकारें आमतौर पर तब बनती हैं जब कोई एकल पार्टी पूर्ण बहुमत हासिल नहीं कर पाती है। यह अध्ययन गठबंधन की सरकारों के प्रभाव का विश्लेषण करेगा और यह देखेगा कि कैसे यह भारत को 2047 तक एक विकसित राष्ट्र बनने में सहायता कर सकती है। इस लक्ष्य को प्राप्त करने के लिए विभिन्न क्षेत्रों में समन्वित प्रयासों की आवश्यकता है, जिसमें आर्थिक विकास, सामाजिक सुधार, विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी में प्रगति, और अंतरराष्ट्रीय संबंधों में सुधार शामिल हैं।
गठबंधन सरकारें आर्थिक सुधारों, औद्योगिक विकास, और विदेशी निवेश को प्रोत्साहित कर सकती हैं, जैसा कि 'मेक इन इंडिया' पहल और 1991 के आर्थिक सुधारों ने प्रदर्शित किया है। सामाजिक सुधारों में, गठबंधन सरकारें शिक्षा, स्वास्थ्य सेवाओं में सुधार, और सामाजिक न्याय सुनिश्चित करने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभा सकती हैं। 'सर्व शिक्षा अभियान' और 'आयुष्मान भारत' जैसी योजनाएँ इसके उदाहरण हैं।
विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी में, गठबंधन सरकारें अनुसंधान और विकास को बढ़ावा देने और डिजिटल तकनीकों के उपयोग को प्रोत्साहित करने में महत्वपूर्ण हैं। 'इंडो-यूएस साइंस एंड टेक्नोलॉजी फोरम' और 'डिजिटल इंडिया' पहल इसके उदाहरण हैं। अंतरराष्ट्रीय संबंधों में, गठबंधन सरकारें द्विपक्षीय और बहुपक्षीय संबंधों को सुदृढ़ करने और अंतरराष्ट्रीय व्यापार और निवेश को बढ़ावा देने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभा सकती हैं, जैसे कि BRICS और सार्क में भारत की सक्रिय भागीदारी और 'इंडिया इन्वेस्टमेंट ग्रिड'।
निष्कर्षतः, गठबंधन सरकारें भारत को 2047 तक एक विकसित राष्ट्र बनाने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभा सकती हैं। यह लक्ष्य आर्थिक, सामाजिक, विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी, और अंतरराष्ट्रीय संबंधों में सुधार के समन्वित प्रयासों से प्राप्त किया जा सकता है। इन प्रयासों के माध्यम से, भारत न केवल आर्थिक रूप से सशक्त बनेगा, बल्कि वैश्विक मंच पर एक प्रमुख शक्ति के रूप में उभरेगा।
शिक्षण संस्थानों की ऑनलाइन शिक्षण विधियों की प्रभावशीलता पर छात्रों के दृष्टिकोण का अध्ययन
Authors: Deepa Khare  , Dr. Ramavtar
Published: September 2024

ऑनलाइन सीखने में आईसीटी कारकों (आईसीटी कौशल, आईसीटी समर्थन और आईसीटी इंफ्रास्ट्रक्चर) के महत्व की पुष्टि की गई। इस अध्ययन द्वारा विकसित अनुसंधान मॉडल को उस सेटिंग में ऑनलाइन सीखने की प्रभावशीलता को प्रभावित करने वाले कारकों को समझने के लिए पूरी तरह से ऑनलाइन या सम्मिश्रण शिक्षण में किसी भी सर्वेक्षण के लिए लागू और परीक्षण किया जा सकता है। अनुसंधान मॉडल के निष्पादन से नीति निर्माता, संस्थागत नेतृत्व, सिस्टम डिजाइनर और प्रशिक्षक ऑनलाइन सीखने की प्रभावशीलता के प्रति शिक्षार्थियों की धारणा को समझ सकते हैं। इस अध्ययन के व्यावहारिक निहितार्थ यह हैं कि प्रशिक्षकों और पाठ्यक्रम डिजाइनरों दोनों को सामग्री डिजाइन और संगठन पर ध्यान देना चाहिए, यह देखते हुए कि शिक्षार्थी-सामग्री की बातचीत छात्र संतुष्टि में महत्वपूर्ण योगदान देती है, जबकि शिक्षार्थियों ने शिक्षार्थी-शिक्षार्थी, शिक्षार्थी-प्रशिक्षक बातचीत के लिए कम स्कोर की सूचना दी है।
Incentive Impact on Data Quality, Sample Composition, and Respondents’ Topic Interest
Authors: Soszynski Michael
Published: September 2024

This article investigates the impact of offering a small incentive for a web survey of utility customers in the Mid-Atlantic United States. We explore background demographics and characteristics, response patterns, and data quality. Offering a small incentive was found to increase response rates. We did not find convincing evidence that offering an incentive affects data quality. However, we did find some evidence that the lack (or presence) of an incentive may impact sample composition and failing to provide an incentive may lead to more responses from people who are more interested in the survey topic.
TRANSFORMATION OF CULTURE AND FRATERNITY IN BRUCE MASON’S THE END OF THE GOLDEN WEATHER
Authors: Godsen Raeshma
Published: September 2024

Bruce Mason, the notable playwright, critic, journalist and fiction writer has centered his writings on the cultural landscape of his country New Zealand. The writings of Bruce Mason reveal his love towards his country, the change of culture and its adverse effects. The real picture of Great Depression era of New Zealand and its impact on the common lives are shown in Bruce Mason’s classic play The End of the Golden Weather. The rift between the commoners and the ruling class are visibly shown in this play. This paper endeavours the sufferings and agony faced by the common people of New Zealand after the Great depression. This paper further aims to analyse the adoption of European culture and the impact of westernization in the lives of common people.
RESEARCH AND STUDY THROUGH THE INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) ON THE BENEFITS OF ORGANIC FERTILIZERS TO THE SOIL HEALTH AND INCREASE IN CROP PRODUCTION AS COMPARED TO CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS
Authors: Sondhiya Ritu Raj , Singh Vikash Kumar
Published: September 2024

The growing emphasis on sustainable agriculture has made the comparison of organic and chemical fertilizers within the context of soil enrichment and crop yield improvement a vital subject of study very important. Internet of Things (IoT) technology enables this study to fully evaluate the effectiveness of conventional and organic fertilisers. In agricultural settings, we installed a network of IoT sensors to monitor crop development indicators and significant soil parameters like pH, moisture content, and nutrient levels. We examined the data to see how various kinds of fertiliser influenced harvest success and soil condition. Our findings show that whilst chemical fertilisers produce greater initial crop yields and fast nutrient availability, organic fertilisers help to maintain soil health and sustainable output over time. The IoT enabled approach helps one to better grasp the dynamics of fertiliser application and their effects on agricultural output. This paper emphasises the possibilities of IoT technology to enhance agricultural practices by means of well-informed decision-making, therefore enhancing food production productivity and sustainability.
Ch. 1. Introduction: Narrative and Interpretation in the Hellenistic Historians
Authors: Meeus Alexander
Published: September 2024

Published in Alexander Meeus, ed., Narrative in Hellenistic Historiography (HISTOS Supplement 8), p. 1-22.
9. Procopius in Polish
Authors: Brodka Dariusz
Published: September 2024

Published in Geoffrey Greatrex, ed., Work on Procopius outside the English-speaking World (HISTOS Supplement 9).
12. Procopius in Dutch Research
Authors: Drijvers Jan Willem
Published: September 2024

Published in Geoffrey Greatrex, ed., Work on Procopius outside the English-speaking World (HISTOS Supplement 9).
21. Procopius in Esperanto
Authors: Greatrex Geoffrey
Published: September 2024

Published in Geoffrey Greatrex, ed., Work on Procopius outside the English-speaking World (HISTOS Supplement 9).
Jesus the Healer in the Gospels, the Acts of the Apostles, and Early Christianity
Authors: Moles John L.
Published: September 2024

This paper argues that the Gospels and Acts of the Apostles contain sustained and substantial punning on the name of 'Jesus' as 'healer' and explores the implications for the following: the interpretation and appreciation of these texts, including the question of whether (if at all) they function as Classical texts and the consequences of an affirmative (however qualified): present-day Classicists should be able to 'speak to them', and they in turn should 'respond' to such Classical addresses, to the benefit not only of New Testament scholarship but also of Classicists, who at a stroke acquire five major new texts; the constituent traditions of these texts; the formation, teaching, mission, theology, and political ideology of the early Jesus movement, and its participation in a wider, public, partly textual, and political debate about the claims of Christianity; and the healing element of the historical Jesus’ ministry.
History and hyponoia: Herodotus and Early Literary Criticism
Authors: Sammons Benjamin
Published: September 2024

This article addresses two problematic passages in which Herodotus discusses Homeric poetry (2.116 and 2.53). These passages may make more sense on the hypothesis that Herodotus was familiar with some of the more radical assumptions and methods of ancient literary criticism. In particular, Herodotus seeks to interpret Homeric poetry according to hyponoiai ('hidden, underlying meanings') and may have been influenced by allegorical approaches to Homer in his views on poetic invention of the gods’ attributes.
Kinship in Roman-Italian Relationships: Diverse Traditions, Perspectives and Interpretations in Velleius Paterculus and Other Roman and Greek Historical Writers
Authors: Russo Federico
Published: September 2024

This paper studies the concept of kinship between Italians and Romans in Velleius Paterculus and other historical writers, both Roman and Greek. The results have both historiographical significance, illuminating the historical writers’ varied treatments of the concept and, in some cases, the familial and ethnic influences upon them, and historical significance, allowing considered historical judgments about when and how the concept was used by Italians, including Latins, and how Romans, both corporately and individually, responded to these Italian uses. In studying the important concept of kinship, I am, of course, not claiming that it trumps other historical factors (Realpolitik considerations, for instance). In restricting the literary evidence to historical prose writers (whether historiographers, biographers, antiquarians, or orators treating historical matters), I am operating within the brief of Histos; focusing on concrete historical contexts; and leaving open the possibility that the picture might be somewhat modified if the evidence of poetry (for example, Virgil’s Aeneid or Silius’ Punica) were included.
The Bull of Phalaris and the Historical Method of Diodorus of Sicily
Authors: Dudzinski Andrzej
Published: September 2024

The problems surrounding the bull of Phalaris have exercised ancient historians for well over a century now. The present study aims to open a new perspective in dealing with these problems by questioning the key assumptions that underlay earlier explanations—and which still, indeed, underlie some recent discussions: namely, that the scholiast on Pindar, Pyth. 1.185 (95) transmits Timaeus more accurately than do the historians Polybius and Diodorus, and that Timaeus himself was right in his original claims, whatever exactly they were. From this new perspective, Polybius’ observations concerning the authenticity of the bull from Carthage should be accepted; both Polybius’ and Diodorus’ versions of what Timaeus wrote emerge as more trustworthy than the scholiast’s; the faulty logic of the scholiast’s account is explained by its origins; Timaeus’ errors are exposed; and a convincing biography of the bull can be reconstructed. Diodorus’ historical methods concerning these problems are also re-evaluated in the light of recent rehabilitation of his work. His discussion of Phalaris’ bull does not provide evidence of lack of intellect, carelessness or slavish reliance on sources, but on the contrary shows that he interrogated his sources and responded both to the demands and the necessary limitations of his particular type of historiography.
The Sources of the Historia Augusta Re-examined
Authors: Rohrbacher David
Published: September 2024

The first step toward unraveling the mysteries of the late Roman biographical collection called the Historia Augusta is to separate out the authentic historical material from the fictions which the author offers in abundance. This article presents a careful re-examination of the evidence for the sources of each section of the work, concluding that the author draws upon Enmann’s Kaisergeschichte and its progeny, Marius Maximus, Herodian, Dexippus, and, for the last Lives, a Greek source, perhaps Eunapius.
The Emergence of Herodotus
Authors: Griffin Jasper
Published: September 2024

The brilliance and sophistication of Herodotus’ work have rendered the origins of historiography obscure to us: he had extinguished his predecessors. In truth, he must have been influenced by a number of minor genres, some of which seem barely respectable, while some, like Attic comedy, positively aimed to downgrade and ridicule their subjects: the Socrates of Aristophanes’ Clouds, and the Euripides of several of his plays are obvious examples. Scholars have often been misled, by Herodotus’ great talent and serious reputation, to disregard, or even to deny, his use of such sources. We may reflect that it is, indeed, a very fortunate fact for us, and for our understanding of fifth-century history, that Herodotus was less fastidious, more adventurous, and much more omnivorous, in his collection and selection of his material.
Learning from Thucydides: An Ancient Historian Writes Contemporary History
Authors: Eckstein Arthur M.
Published: September 2024

Ancient writers of history such as Thucydides and Polybius had to depend mostly on eye-witness testimony, collected in personal interviews. Thucydides was explicit about the problems inherent in this method: eyewitnesses were biased, unaware, forgetful. In 2013–16, I had a unique experience for a modern historian of antiquity: while writing a book about radical guerrillas of the late 1960s and early 1970s, I personally interviewed many actual participants in dramatic historical events. I found that Thucydides’ warnings about the pitfalls of the interview method were more than affirmed by my own direct experience.
Covenant and Pax Deorum: Polyvalent Prodigies in Josephus’ Jewish War
Authors: Davies Jonathan
Published: September 2024

This paper considers the question of culturally-directed doublespeak in Josephus’ Jewish War, of the possibility of Josephus sending different messages to Gentile and Jewish readers in the same text. It offers two readings of a passage in Jewish War 6 which describes the portents which prefigure the destruction of the Jerusalem Temple, and explores how Josephus expresses his narrative in a way which simultaneously evokes parallels with both Roman religion and biblical prophecy and historiography, resulting in a passage which resonates radically differently depending on the parallels which the reader can bring to bear, and which inverts the cultural power-dynamic of Roman imperialism by offering greater interpretative power to those readers who come from an unprivileged provincial culture. It offers a fruitful approach to considering an author who is marked above all by hybridity, and by a mastery of more than one literary tradition.
Sempronia, Q. Curius, and the Decline of Roman Gentes in Sallust’s Bellum Catilinae
Authors: Loar Matthew
Published: September 2024

In the Bellum Catilinae, Sallust includes detailed character sketches of two Catilinarian conspirators: Q. Curius and Sempronia. Based on a number of lexical and syntactical similarities between the two sketches, this article proposes interpreting them as a matched pair, one that provides a narrative pendant to the earlier pairing of Sallust and Catiline. The article then argues that Sallust singles out Curius and Sempronia as compelling exemplars of the conspiracy because they (and Curius’ mistress Fulvia) synecdochally symbolise the downfall of three Roman gentes—a downfall that was already visible in the recent renaming of the Basilicas Sempronia and Fulvia.
The Implications of ‘Poliorcetes’: Was Demetrius the Besieger’s Nickname Ironic?
Authors: Wheatley Pat
Published: September 2024

According to Diodorus, Demetrius, the son of Antigonus Monophthalmus, earned his famous sobriquet, ‘Poliorcetes’ during his spectacular siege of Rhodes in 305–304 BC. The ancient implications of this unique epithet are unremarkable, but modern scholarship has often taken the allocation of the surname, in retrospect, to be ironic. The thinking goes that, in the context of Rhodes, Demetrius was certainly the besieger, but he was not the taker of that city. This notion probably originates with Plutarch, whose Life of Demetrius is built around the trope that his famous subject aspired to much, but accomplished little. However, a systematic scrutiny of Demetrius’ lifelong siege enterprises demonstrates that his nickname was, in fact, well-deserved. This paper suggests that the image of Demetrius as a ‘Besieger’ but not a ‘Taker’ of cities is more a construct facilitated by Plutarch and peddled by superficial modern analyses, than a reality.
Jordanes and the Date of the Epitome de Caesaribus
Authors: Stover Justin A. , Woudhuysen George
Published: September 2024

The Epitome de Caesaribus is universally assumed to be a work of the late fourth or early fifth centuries. In this article, we demonstrate that the Epitome was in fact compiled at some point after the middle of the sixth century, by showing, on textual and philological grounds, that it has drawn extensively on the Romana of Jordanes (written c. 51/2). We then explore some of the implications of this re-dating for our understanding of the text and its reception in late antiquity.
The Fragments of Polybius Compared with those of Duris and Phylarchus
Authors: Hau Lisa Irene
Published: September 2024

This paper uses the ‘fragments’ of Polybius, i.e., the citations of Polybius found in other authors, as a test case for how to employ such fragments to gain an understanding of now lost works of Hellenistic historiography such as those of Duris and Phylarchus, who have often been denigrated as ‘tragic historians’. Firstly, it compares the distribution of cover-texts citing Polybius with those citing Duris and Phylarchus. Secondly, it compares the types of content of the fragments of Polybius contained in Athenaeus and Plutarch with the types of content of the fragments of Duris and Phylarchus in these same cover-texts. Thirdly, it examines the degree of faithfulness of Athenaeus and Plutarch to their Polybian source in those fragments that correspond to independently preserved parts of Polybius’ text. Finally, some thoughts are proposed on what the fragments of lost works of Hellenistic historiography can and cannot tell us about the original works.
Ch. 9. Poet and Historian: The Impact of Homer in Herodotus’ Histories
Authors: Tuplin Christopher
Published: September 2024

Published in Ivan Matijašić, ed., Herodotus - The Most Homeric Historian? (HISTOS Supplement 14), p. 287-374.
Ch. 2. Tyrants as Impious Leaders in Xenophon's Hellenica
Authors: Pownall Frances
Published: September 2024

Recent scholarship has drawn attention to the consistent focus throughout Xenophon’s large and disparate body of work upon articulating a very specific set of virtues that define a good leader. I examine the reverse side of this trend in scholarship by identifying the characteristics that Xenophon employs to define bad leaders. I argue that Xenophon deliberately shaped his narrative in the Hellenica to portray egregiously bad leaders as tyrants, focusing in particular upon their impiety, which he presents as the crucial explanatory factor in their downfalls. Appropriating the figure of the evil tyrant from Athenian democratic ideology, he bequeaths to the later Greek historiographical tradition the topos of the impious tyrant.
Published in Richard Fernando Buxton, ed., Aspects of Leadership in Xenophon (HISTOS Supplement 5), p. 51-83.
Analysis of Carrying Capacity and Willingness to Pay Conservation Costs for Tourists in the Ciletuh-Palabuhanratu Geopark Area
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Mulatsih Sri , Syartinilia
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to analyze the carrying capacity of Curug Cimarinjung and Puncak Darma using the Douglass method and the willingness to pay for conservation fees using the Contingent Valuation Method Respondents to the research were 150 tourists and several tourism managers. Curug Cimarinjung can accommodate as many as 184 people day-1 , and the Puncak Darma as many as 118 people day-1. Tourists who were willing to pay for conservation fees comprised 78% of the total respondents with a one-time payment mechanism through an entrance ticket. In total of 39.39% of respondents were not willing to pay as they believed that it was the responsibility of the government. The conservation costs were IDR 10,000 for Curug Cimarinjung and IDR 5,000 for Puncak Darma. The difference in conservation costs was because the attractiveness of the attractions in the two tourist spots varied, thus affecting the number of tourists and the nominal amount that tourists were willing to pay. If the tariff was adjusted according to the average Willingness to Pay, an entry fee at Cimarinjung Waterfall would have been charged, which was initially IDR 5,000 person-1, would have been IDR 15,000 person-1, while at Puncak Darma it would have been IDR 3,000 person-1 to IDR 8,000 person-1 . Determining ticket prices that had been adjusted to the average Willingness to Pay could control the number of visits so that they did not exceed capacity and did not disturb biodiversity conservation. In such conditions, tourists could carry out tourist activities comfortably and safely.
Fiilî Sıfatların Kudretin mi Tekvînin mi Taalluku Olduğu Meselesine Dair Bir Analiz
Authors: Soyal Fikret
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada genel anlamda sıfatların taallukundan ziyade özel anlamda fiilî sıfatların kudretin mi yoksa tekvînin mi taalluku olduğu meselesi analiz edilecektir. Sadece fiilî sıfatlarla sınırlı olmayan taalluk, aslında zâtî sıfatların her birinin ilgili olduğu alana ilişkin olarak gündeme gelmektedir. Örneğin ilim sıfatının taalluku ile kudretin taalluku birbirinden farklıdır; birinin taalluk ettiğine diğeri taalluk edememektedir.
Kelâm âlimleri arasında tartışma konusu olan taalluk ise fiilî sıfatlar hakkındadır. Kelâmcılar Allah’ın yaratması bağlamında fiilleri kudret sıfatından hareketle ele alırken irâde, adâlet, hikmet ve lütuf kavramları üzerinde dururlar. Allah’ın mükellef bir varlık olan insanla ilişkisinde kudret sıfatı ön plana çıkarılır. Kader, hayır ve şer gibi unsurlar ise bu aşamadan sonra gündeme gelmektedir. Bu noktada Eş’arîler fiilî sıfatların kudretin taalluku olduğunu savunurken Mâtürîdîler bunun tekvînin taalluku olduğunu benimsemektedirler. Kuşkusuz bu tartışmalarda ilahî kudretin mutlak olması merkezi önemi haiz olmaktadır. Burada kudretin mutlak olması kelâm ekollerinin teorilerini ortaya koyarken belirleyici bir unsur olduğunu ilave etmek gerekmektedir. Yukarıda söylenenler ışığında âleme ilişkin ilahî müdahaleye dair tartışmalarda Mu‘tezilî, Eş‘arî ve Mâtürîdî kelâm âlimlerinin görüşlerinin incelenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Mu‘tezile, Allah’ın mutlak kudretinin âleme taallukunu aslah prensibiyle, Eş‘arîler bu müdahalede mutlak kudretin belirleyici olmasıyla, Mâtürîdî kelâmcılar ise Allah’ın âleme müdahalesini hikmet kavramıyla açıklamaktadırlar. Eş’arîler’in tekvîn ve kudret sıfatları bağlamındaki itirazlarının son noktasını “taalluk” oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ilgili kelâm ekollerinin görüşleri karşılaştırılacak, elde edilen bilgiler çerçevesinde bazı değerlendirmeler yapılacaktır.
STUDYING THE COMPOSITION OF THE LIPID COMPLEX ARCTIUM LAPPA L. FRUITS BY METHODS OF CHROMATO-MASS SPECTROMETRY AND 1H NMR SPECTROSCOPY
Authors: Babaeva E.Yu. , Goriainov S.V. , Burova A.E. , Vandishev V.V. , Ivlev V.A. , Kalabin G.A.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. The pharmacopoeial medicinal raw material of burdock (Arctium lappa L.) are roots. The plant has recently been introduced into the crop into cultivation and the fruits are the sowing material. If the safety stock is not used, it can be used to isolate the lipid complex. The goal is to study the component composition of the lipid complex of burdock fruits. Material and Methods. Burdock fruits harvest of 2012-2015 from the biocollection of the Federal State Budgetary Institution All-Russian Scientific Re-search Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (Central region of the Non-Chernozem Zone of the Russian Federation) were studied. The lipid complex was isolated with hexane and analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and 1H NMR spectroscopy. Both methods are pharmacopoeial. Results. It was established that the content of the lipid complex in the studied fruits was no less than 24.0%. The profiles and contents of fatty acids, tocopherols, sterols, triterpene alcohols, and lignans have been established. The saponified portion of lipids by triglycerides (98.9%) is represented, di- (0.7%) and monoglycerides (0.4%) in minor quantities are present. They include predominantly linoleic (59.9%), oleic (21.9%), palmitic (8.3%) and stearic (4.8%) acids. 3.5% of fatty acids by α-linolenic acid and other unsaturated acids with three double bonds are represented. Among the lignan fraction of the lipid complex, arctiin dominates (2.2%), the content of tocopherols, up to 70% of which δ-tocopherol (0.07%) is represented. Sterols and triterpene alcohols make up 0.7%, of which up to 64% consist of β-sitosterol (28.8%), Δ7-sitosterol (13.2%), cycloartenol (11.6%) and citrostadienol (10.8 %). Conclusions. The fruits of burdock, cultivated in the Central region of the Non-Chernozem zone of the Russian Federation, are promising medicinal raw materials with a rich composition of biologically active substances.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT PISANG MENJADI PAKAN IKAN HERBAL DENGAN TEKNOLOGI MURTASENG MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK BUDIDAYA PERIKANAN FAJAR MINA SEJAHTERA, LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Qulubi M. Hadziq , Putra Wintari Mandala , Utami Endang Sri
Published: September 2024

Pokdakan Fajar Mina Sejahtera merupakan kelompok budidaya ikan air tawar di Desa Taman Fajar Kabupaten Lampung Timur dengan komoditas utama ikan nila dan gurame. Semakin tingginya harga pakan dan diikuti dengan terjadinya pandemi Covid 19 telah menyebabkan berhentinya kegiatan budi daya ikan. Melalui kegiatan Pengabbdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) dilakukan kegiatan pendampingan kepada Pokdakan untuk memberikan kesadaran akan pentingnya keberlanjutan kegiatan budi daya ikan dengan potensi sumber daya alam yang melimpah. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menghidupkan kembali kegiatan budi daya ikan dengan pendampingan pembuatan pakan secara mandiri dan rendah biaya produksi. Pembuatan pakan dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan limbah kulit pisang di daerah setempat dengan menggunakan metode Murtaseng. Pelaksanaan pendampingan dilakukan melalui tiga tahap yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Keberhasilan kegiatan pemberdayaan Pokdakan dalam produksi pakan herbal mencapai 80 %. Meluasnya informasi keberhasilan ini menjadikan daya tarik masyarakat sekitar dengan menunjukkan minat terhadap produksi pakan herbal tersebut. Hal ini menjadikan tim pelaksana PkM membuat konsep lanjutan untuk melakukan pendampingan kembali guna meningkatkan kapasitas Pokdakan. Pendampingan lanjutan ini lebih focus terkait dengan manajemen bisnis yang lebih rapi. Kegiatan Pemberdayaan Pokdakan telah menghasilkan kemandirian proses produksi budi daya ikan secara komprehensif. Keberlanjutan aktivitas budi daya ikan oleh Pokdakan Fajar Mina Sejahtera diharapkan dapat menjadi pemicu bagi terciptanya masyarakat mandiri baik secara ekonomi, social, ataupun ketahanan pangan.
Analysis of the Effect of Utilization of Science and Technology, Human Resources and Asset Land Management on Sustainable Optimization
Authors: Risna Ita , Riniwati Harsuko , Nuzula Nila , Hidayati Bunga
Published: September 2024

Natural resources, especially land, are finite resources that constrain development. The limited availability of land in urban areas is disproportionate to the growing demand. This land is important for developing city infrastructure, such as office buildings, housing, education, health services, parks, and green open spaces, as well as other functions that support city infrastructure. The research was conducted as an effort to support government programs towards the optimization of sustainable cities by looking at the propositions of each variable. The product of this research helps the government optimize the development of sustainable cities. Testing with quantitative methods using partial least square data analysis utilizing Smart-PLS software. The results showed that the science and technology variable had an insignificant effect on the sustainable optimization of land assets in Malang City. However, the human resources variable and the asset land variable have a significant positive effect on the sustainable optimization of asset land in Malang City. The conclusion of this study shows that science and technology does not have a direct impact on the optimization of sustainable land assets in Malang City, but has a significant positive influence through the mediation of human resources. Therefore, researchers recommend improving science and technology in land asset management through improving the education and skills of human resources in the Malang City government.
The Effect of Propolis Trigona sp. Water Extract from North Lombok on Blood Sugar Levels in Vivo
Authors: Ananta Muhammad Naufal Farras , Nuralyza Imasayu , Humaira Ani Fatin , Sausan Salwa , Hidayat Lalu Husnul , Hasina Raisya , Pratama Iman Surya , Andayani Yayuk , Aini Siti Rahmatul
Published: September 2024

Propolis has been touted for its ability to regulate blood sugar levels in diabetes, but the effectiveness can vary depending on the region. A study was conducted to investigate the effect of propolis Trigona sp. water extract on blood sugar levels in vivo. The mice were divided into three groups, with four mice in each group. The positive control group received a 5 mg/kgBW glibenclamide suspension, the negative control group was given a 0.25% CMC-Na suspension, and the treatment group was administered with water extract of propolis at a dose of 300 mg/kgBW. All groups were induced with a 20% D-glucose solution intraperitoneally, and blood sugar levels were measured at 15, 30, 60, 90, and 120 minutes via the tail vein. The blood sugar data was analyzed and presented descriptively. The Mann-Whitney statistical analysis was used to determine the results, revealing that the water extract of propolis at 300 mg/kgBW did not have a significant effect on reducing blood sugar levels in animals induced by a 20% D-glucose solution, with a significance value (p < 0.05).
Physics Learning in Secondary Schools by Sea Water Purification Devices Using Solar Panels: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Ernidawati Ernidawati , Ulfa Zulia , Dhuha Nur Adh , Akbar Rayatul , Irianti Mitri , Ma’aruf Zuhdi , Albeta Sri Wilda , Fauza Naila , Mulyani Eva Astuti , Dipuja Diah Anugerah , Demolawa Meilan
Published: September 2024

There are several ways to purify sea water to make it suitable for use, one of which is:is through a purification process by utilizing solar energy. Apart from being cheap, this energy is also renewable and highly available abundant in tropical areas. Solar energy is an important component for Human survival because human life activities are very dependent on energy availability. This research examines solar panel-based sea water purification devices as a physics learning medium in secondary schools. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this research analyzes various studies on the development of sea water purification equipment that utilizes solar panels. This study highlights relevant physical material such as thermodynamics and renewable energy, which is used as a basis for developing sea water purification devices using solar panels. In addition, this research identifies variations in the tools and materials used in the desalination process, as well as the application of these tools in the context of physics learning.
Nutritional Strategies for Maintaining Optimal Hemoglobin Levels in Soccer Players: A Review of Health Implications
Authors: Budiman Indra Adi , Ockta Yovhandra
Published: September 2024

This study uses a literature review-based qualitative descriptive research model to explore nutritional strategies in maintaining optimal hemoglobin levels in football players. The research process begins with the collection of literature from reliable sources, by accessing scientific databases such as Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar using keywords such as "Nutrition Strategies," "Hemoglobin Levels," and "Soccer Players." After gathering the relevant literature, the authors reviewed important terms related to hemoglobin and their application to football players. Furthermore, data from the relevant literature is collected and analyzed. The data includes the author's name, year of publication, research design, research objectives, samples, instruments, and a summary of the findings. Articles that met the criteria were then filtered for further analysis. The documentation method is used to collect data by searching and extracting information from related literature. The collected data is then compiled into a comprehensive document to answer the research questions. Content analysis was conducted to evaluate the relevance and contribution of the study to nutritional strategies in maintaining hemoglobin levels. The conclusions of this analysis provide evidence-based recommendations regarding effective nutrition strategies to maintain optimal hemoglobin levels in soccer players.
ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA OFICINA “A COR DA TERRA”: PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE A UTILIZAÇÃO DA TERRA NA PINTURA
Authors: Ferreira Isabela Klock Campos , Vermonte Matheus Aparecido Corte , Kraisch Sabrina Albrecht , Anjos Lenita Cabral Dos , Freitas Renato Hajenius Aché de , Cândido Júlia Montegutti , Cadini Monique Moraes
Published: September 2024

Analisamos criticamente a oficina “A Cor da terra” oferecida pelo projeto Brotar do PET Biologia UFSC, que utiliza terra para a produção de tintas naturais. A aplicação desta se deu em diferentes esp
Cristalização de olanzapina em matrizes à base de PLA para implantes subcutâneos: um estudo sobre a influência da análise microestrutural no processo de liberação
Authors: Gomes Nathalia de Lis Nunes , Ribeiro Raquel de Souza , Silva Luciara da , Almeida Ester Costa de , Liscano Rodrigo , Almeida Hellen Regina Oliveira de , Sales Tiago José Bandeira , Letichevsky Sonia , Mendonça Roberta Helena
Published: September 2024

A olanzapina (OLZ) é um antipsicótico atípico prescrito para tratar certos transtornos psiquiátricos, incluindo esquizofrenia e transtorno bipolar. A ocorrência de efeitos colaterais associados à nece
Produção de insumos para produção de biomateriais a base de policaprolactona com o fármaco atorvastatina pelo método de extrusão a quente
Authors: Almeida Ester Costa de , Jesus Junior Neilton Paixão de , Silva Luciara da , Garcia Yasmin dos Anjos , Silva Cristiane Evelise Ribeiro da , Letichevsky Sonia , Mendonça Roberta Helena
Published: September 2024

Os avanços da indústria 4.0 contribuem para melhorias no desenvolvimento de novos materiais e produtos. A evolução desta indústria mostra avanços nas tecnologias de manufatura aditiva (AM). Alternativ
Filmes anfifílicos de PLA/bulgur para água e óleo – Absorção
Authors: Soares Cristiano Camacho , Almeida Ester Costa de , Silva Luciara da , Ribeiro Raquel de Souza , Sales Tiago José Bandeira , Mendonça Roberta Helena
Published: September 2024

O derramamento de óleo nas estradas pode ser uma situação perigosa que precisa ser tratada imediatamente para evitar acidentes e prevenir danos ambientais. Para solucionar este problema, foi considera
Impressão 3D de gyroid PCL/ATV: Manufatura de implantes e estudo de liberação
Authors: Abrahão João Marcos Pinheiro Moreira , Jesus Junior Neilton Paixão de , Silva Luciara da , Ribeiro Raquel de Souza , Almeida Ester Costa de , Sales Tiago José Bandeira , Mendonça Roberta Helena , Silva Cristiane Evelise Ribeiro da
Published: September 2024

A revolução tecnológica e computacional possibilitou produzir uma infinidade de objetos, ferramentas e adereços com um equipamento que ocupa menos de 4m², uma impressora 3D. A partir da grande varieda
GT 4 - Uma Luta Desigual: uma análise da reivindicação das comunidades quilombolas por suporte sanitário e vacinação contra Covid19 no Brasil (2020 – 2021)
Authors: Müller Cíntia Beatriz
Published: September 2024

Ao longo dos primeiros anos da década de 20, do século XXI, o Brasil e o mundo enfrentaram uma grave crise de saúde relacionada à pandemia Covid19. No Brasil os efeitos da pandemia aprofundou o abismo
CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE A CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL E CONTROLE CARDÍACO AUTONÔMICO EM CRIANÇAS COM AUMENTO DA COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL E EUTRÓFICAS.
Authors:   , Pereira Lara Cristina Franco
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A influência da composição corporal sobre a saúde da população em geral tem sido estudada, no entanto não existe um consenso sobre os seus impactos deletérios sobre o controle cardíaco autonômico (CCA) de crianças saudáveis. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a influência do aumento da composição corporal sobre o CCA de crianças saudáveis. Método: Avaliou-se 79 crianças saudáveis, de ambos os sexos, com idade de 7 a 12 anos, divididas em dois grupos: GE (Grupo Eutrófico), GSO (Grupo Sobrepeso/Obeso). Dados antropométricos e clínicos foram inicialmente coletados. CCA foi avaliado por meio de cardiofrequencímetro (Polar® RS800CX Heart Rate Monitor) que registrou, ao longo de 15 minutos, os intervalos R-R. Crianças incapazes de permanecerem em decúbito dorsal em repouso e em silêncio para registro dos dados, ou que apresentaram indisposição no dia da avaliação foram excluídas. Por meio do algoritmo matemático transformação rápida de Fourier obteve-se variáveis no domínio da frequência e do tempo. Pratica regular de atividade física extracurricular e prática de educação física escolar também foram registradas. Utilizou-se o teste t de Student e teste de Wilcoxon para verificar a diferença entre os grupos. Adotamos nível de significância estatística de p<0,05. Resultados: O GSO apresentou média de índice de massa corporal (IMC) superior (p<0,0001) em relação ao GE (22,02±3,48 versus 16,44±1,58 kg/m2, respectivamente). A porcentagem de crianças que praticam atividade física regular extracurricular foi maior no GE em relação ao GSO (53% versus 30%). Não verificamos diferenças estatísticas no que se refere aos dados sobre o CCA entre os grupos, exceto para variável intervalo de pulso que se apresentou mais elevada no GSO em relação ao GE (p<0,005). Conclusão: O aumento da composição corporal não promoveu alterações significativas no CCA de crianças saudáveis.