bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penguatan Partisipasi Warga Banua Melalui Prinsip Ecological Citizenship Pada Program Kampung Iklim Untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Lingkungan Lahan Basah Berkelanjutan
Authors: Suroto Suroto , Ari Nugroho Dedy , Amelia Rafiah Rika
Published: January 2022

Artikel penelitian ini memuat kajian hasil penelitian yang menitikberatkan pada upaya pemerintah dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam mengupayakan ketahanan lingkungan bagi setiap generasi, melalui keterlibatannya dalam program kampung iklim di Kota Banjarmasin. Kota Banjarmasin memiliki karaketristik alam yang didominasi kawasan sungai. Partisipasi masyarakat dan program pemerintah dalam aspek lingkungan hidup perlu dilakukan untuk menjamin keberadaan sungai agar selalu mendatangkan manfaat bagi masyarakat. Artikel hasil penelitian ini disusun menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi. Peneliti menjelaskan data temuan penelitian dalam rangkaian kata yang dapat menggambarkan data berdasarkan fakta. Jenis penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif fenomenologis. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian yang dilakukan adalah: (1) Strategi Pemerintah Kota Banjarmasin dalam upaya penguatan Kewarganegaraan Ekologis pada Program Kampung Iklim, (2) Bentuk partisipasi yang ditunjukkan masyarakat dalam upaya penguatan Kewarganegaraan Ekologis pada Program Kampung Iklim, (3) hambatan Pemerintah Kota Banjarmasin dan masyarakat Kota Banjarmasin dalam upaya penguatan Kewarganegaraan Ekologis dalam Program kampung iklim. Hasil yang akan diperoleh dalam penelitian ini diharapkan mampu melahirkan pengetahuan bersama mengenai pentingnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam upaya membangun komitmen kontribusi pada lahan basah. Penguatan partisipasi masyarakat merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk diupayakan Bersama, karena dengan masyarakat yang partisipatif maka aka nada banyak hal yang bisa dioptimalkan untuk kepentingan Bersama, termasuk bagaimana mengelola lahan basah. Partisipasi masyarakat harus ditingkatkan dengan sinergitas semua pihak, baik pemerintah maupun masyarakat.
Psychological Complaints at Psychological Emergency Service Associated with Referral to Extended Screening in a Psychology School Clinic
Authors: Baldassarini Caíque Rossi , Pereira Naiara Alves , Pitta Larissa Nicolau , De Souza Marcelo Monteiro , Rosa Caroline de Oliveira Zago , Rocha Fernanda Pessolo
Published: January 2022

The Psychological Emergency Service (PES) at psychology school clinics is an unscheduled and free psychological service to meet urgent demands. From this service, some patients whose complaints require more time for clinical work are referred to the Extended Screening (ES), a modality composed of six extra appointments. This study aims to analyze the sociodemographic profile of patients seen on PES in a Brazilian Psychology School Clinic, and to identify the demands that motivated referral to the ES, for better qualification of the care offered. This is a descriptive analysis research, carried out based on data from the medical records of 46 patients who went through the PES and were referred to the ES at the institution, between the years 2019 and 2021. Sociodemographic data were collected and, from the session reports, a content analysis of the thematic analysis modality was performed to identify the complaints. The participants’ age ranged from 18 to 65 years, with a mean of 32.28 years (sd = 10.95). There was a predominance of female participants (71.74%), that completed High School (39.14%) and had an income from one to two Brazilian minimum wages (32.61%). The most frequent complaints were depressive symptoms (56.52%) and difficulties in interpersonal relationships (32.61%). The results obtained, besides allowing the survey of the social and demographic profile of the clientele of the PES at the Psychology School Clinic, and demonstrating its social relevance by providing free psychological care, also show to be of great importance for the definition of more accurate criteria for referral to the ES of patients seen on PES.
Approach to the Treatment of Metastatic Castration-Sensitive Prostate Carcinoma: A Single Center Experience
Authors: SEMİZ Hüseyin Salih , KESKİNKILIÇ Merve , ELLEZ Halil İbrahim , ARAYICI Mehmet Emin , KARAOGLU Aziz
Published: January 2022

Objective: Prostate cancer is the the second common cancer in men in Turkey. We aimed to share our single center experience on the characteristics of patients with metastatic castration sensitive prostate cancer (mCSPC) and the factors affecting survival.

Materials and Methods: Between January 2007 and December 2020, 280 patients (aged 18 years and older men) who applied with the diagnosis of metastatic prostate carcinoma were screened in this retrospective cross-sectional study. Sociodemographic and clinicopathological characteristics of the patients were obtained retrospectively from the hospital database. The study variables of the research were included descriptive characteristics of the patients, metastasis sites, treatments, comorbidities of the patients and overal survival were evaluated. For the statistical analysis, descriptive statistics, Chi-Square Test, Fisher Exact Test, Kaplan Meier and Cox Regression model were used as appropriate.

Results: A total of 201 patient who applied with the diagnosis of mCSPC were included in this study. The median age of the patients at the time of diagnosis was 68.67 years (43,97-90,48), 43.56% (n=88) of the patients were ≥ 70 years old and 56.43% (n=114) were under 70 years of age. The median follow-up time was 55.5 months, and the median overall survival was found to be 34.93 months (27.90-41.96). 34.7% of the patients were still alive at the time of date cut-off. The median overall survival of the patients was found to be significantly lower in individuals ≥70 years old than under 70 years of age (p=0.032). According to the LATITUDE study the median overall survival of the high-risk group (26.56 months) was statistically significantly lower than in the low-risk group (44.83 months). When the patients were evaluated in terms of disease volume according to CHAARTED, it was found that the median overall survival of the patient group with high-volume disease (29.03 months) was statistically significantly lower than the group with low-volume disease (46.80 months) (p=0.001).

Conclusion: In this study, it was shown that being over 70 years old, a low BMI, high volume disease defined as in the CHAARTED trial, and high risk disease defined as in the LATITUDE trial had a negative impact on survival of patients with mCSPC.
Effect of Active and Passive Heating Methods Used in Different Areas of Perioperative Processes on Thermal Comfort and Anxiety: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: TUNÇ TUNA Pınar , KURŞUN Şerife , KARA  İnci
Published: January 2022

Purpose: This study was conducted to determine the effects of active and passive heating methods applied in different parts of the perioperative process on thermal comfort, anxiety, and vital signs.
Design: This study was conducted with patients admitted for open abdominal surgery between October 1, 2018 and January 10, 2019. Patients were randomly allocated into three groups as follows: Group A (n = 33), Group B (n = 33), and Group C (control group; n = 33).
Methods: This study is a randomized, pretest–posttest controlled experimental design. Intervention Group A and B gowns blowing warm air were used as intervention tools. Procedural care (Group C) received routine hospital care. Vital signs, thermal comfort, and anxiety levels of the patients were evaluated.
Findings: Compared to those in Group B, for patients in Group A, the thermal comfort levels were higher and the anxiety levels were lower. The highest body temperature was seen in the patients in Group A. No difference was noted in blood pressure values between the groups. The pulse values of the patients in Groups A and B were significantly lower.
Conclusion: The use of gowns blowing warm air had a positive effect on the patients’ anxiety, thermal comfort, and vital signs.
Retos para la integración de las personas inmigrantes en las Smart Cities: el caso de Madrid
Authors: Osorio García de Oteyza Miguel , Jiménez Sosa Mirian , Fuentes Lara M. Cristina
Published: January 2022

El crecimiento acelerado de la población urbana ha desencadenado diversos problemas socioeconómicos y ambientales a nivel mundial. El reto actual es crear ciudades sostenibles “sin dejar a nadie atrás” en el marco de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), concretamente del ODS 11: “Ciudades y comunidades sostenibles”. En este contexto, se espera que las Smart Cities, “aprovechando los avances tecnológicos de la 4ta Revolución Industrial”, transformen el ecosistema urbano y mejoren la calidad de vida de la ciudadanía y su entorno. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los retos que tiene “Madrid Smart City” para la inclusión de las personas inmigrantes. El mismo se ha trabajado desde un enfoque cualitativo-interpretativo, fundamentado en la revisión documental. La implementación de Madrid Smart City tiene el riesgo de fomentar la desigualdad de los grupos más vulnerables, entre los que se encuentran algunos colectivos de personas inmigrantes. La inclusión de todas las personas en este nuevo modelo de ciudad es fundamental para la cohesión social y la sostenibilidad. Entre los principales retos que tiene Madrid Smart City para la inclusión de las personas inmigrantes está el cerrar brechas en el acceso avanzado a las TIC, a la educación y a la participación ciudadana.
Vulnerabilidad energética y socioeconómica en los hogares de Argentina
Authors: Duran Rodrigo Javier , Condorí Miguel Angel
Published: January 2022

Se propone el estudio de composición de vulnerabilidad energética para el sector residencial de Argentina. Se emplea una base de microdatos provista por el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos, basada en el formulario extendido del censo 2010. Se ha utilizado un algoritmo de árbol de decisión para caracterizar, modelar y describir los patrones de los hogares vulnerables. Asimismo, a partir de la aplicación de grafos, se han estudiado la proximidad de configuraciones de estos hogares para los Departamentos de Argentina. El modelo de árbol de decisión fue evaluado a partir de la estimación de su precisión, recall, especificidad, medida F, exactitud y Kappa de Cohen. Como resultado, se han identificado cuatro grandes grupos de hogares vulnerables quienes no acceden a salud, son trabajadores transitorios e informales, pertenecientes a grupos originarios, habitan viviendas con servicios básicos o insuficientes y tienen bajo acceso a tecnologías de la información y comunicación. Se concluye que los hogares energéticamente vulnerables tampoco acceden a otros derechos elementales. Así, se propone que las políticas energéticas para el sector residencial deben ser enfocadas en clave de políticas de desarrollo social, siendo socialmente inclusivas y ampliando el acceso a otros derechos elementales.
The use of search technology based on resonant reflectometric location for the detection of embedded radio devices.
Authors:   Belarusian state university of informatic and radioelectronic, 220013, Belarus, Minsk, P.Brouki street, 6., Bunevich M.A. , Maiorov A.I. ,   Belarusian state university of informatic and radioelectronic, 220013, Belarus, Minsk, P.Brouki street, 6., Vrublevskii I.A. ,   Belarusian state university of informatic and radioelectronic, 220013, Belarus, Minsk, P.Brouki street, 6.
Published: January 2022

The principles of resonant reflectometric location are considered. It is shown that the use of a signal with the resonant frequency of the oscillatory circuit of the antenna system of the embedded device causes a significant increase in the power of the received signal at the input of the locator receiver. Such an increase in the power of the received signal when the frequency of the locator is tuned indicates that the embedded radio device is in the zone of the probing radiation. To study the features of reflectometric location when searching for embedded radio devices, simulators of real embedded devices operating at frequencies of 433, 915 and 1575 MHz were developed. The results of experiments on the detection of embedded radio devices at a distance of 5, 10, 20 and 30 cm from the search device by the methods of resonant reflectometric location and nonlinear location using the Katran complex are presented.
EFFECT OF LIGHTNING CURRENTS OF NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE POLARITY ON SURGE ARRESTERS IN PARALLEL CONNECTION
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Trotsenko Yevgeniy , Brzhezitskyy Volodymyr ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Yandulskyy Oleksandr ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Nesterko Artem ,   National Technical University of Ukraine «Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute», Dixit Mandar ,   Vishwaniketan Institute of Management Entrepreneurship and Engineering Technology
Published: January 2022

Purpose. Studying the effect of non-identical protective characteristics of surge arresters on the efficiency of several arresters in parallel connection. Methodology. Free software for circuit simulation was used to solve electrical circuits with nonlinear parameters. To simulate the effect closest to real conditions, oscillograms of real lightning currents, digitized using free specialized software, were used. Results. The study of the parallel connection of two typical surge arresters designed for high-voltage networks of voltage class 110 kV was performed. To analyze the effect of non- identical protective characteristics, the residual voltage of one of the arrester was varied as a percentage of the residual voltage of the other one. It was found that when the difference between the residual voltages of the surge arresters ex- ceeds 6%, the current distribution through the surge arresters can reach a ratio of 1:4. Deliberate parallel connection of surge arresters is an effective solution to increase energy handling capability, provided that the residual voltages of the surge arresters are as close as possible. It was shown that a small difference in residual voltages is more dangerous in the case of positive lightning, which is characterized by a longer current impulse duration than negative lightning. It was shown that at the same amplitude of lightning currents, at struck by a positive lightning the surge arrester should absorb energy 10 times more, than at struck by a negative lightning. Originality. The approach takes into account the differences between impulses of lightning currents of negative and positive polarity, which cannot be achieved when using the approximation of lightning currents by simplified mathematical expressions. Practical value. The use of the proposed approach allows a more in-depth analyzing the various schemes of protection of electrical networks against overvoltages, because it takes into account the actual features of the lightning current curve. Conclusions. Further development of the proposed approach is seen in its use both in the selection of surge arresters to protect electrical equip- ment of high-voltage electrical networks, and in the educational process.
Political Instability and Economic Growth in Ethiopia: An Empirical Analysis
Authors:   Cairo University, Khafaga Rania H. , Albagoury Samar H.
Published: January 2022

This paper analyzes the effect of political instability on economic growth in Ethiopia since 2004 using ARDL regression approach to identify the existence of this correlation and the channels through which this impact happened. The paper found that political instability has a significant effect on economic growth and this impact is more significant through the direct channels more than the indirect effects through its effect on economic environment or investment and financial flows.
Self-Employment among Graduates during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Necessity or Opportunity Entrepreneurship Driven
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia, Fabeil Noor Fzlinda , Langgat Juliana , Pazim Khairul Hanim , Mahmud Roslinah
Published: January 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a profound and damaging impact on the global economy, including the rise in unemployment. One of the significant trends that emerged from the pandemic is the decline of graduate recruitment volumes due to the closure of several business activities among employers. As a result, more graduates are likely difficult to enter the labour market and not able to earn a living. In Malaysia, the government and universities have put concerted efforts to inculcate entrepreneurial mindset and competencies among graduates, intending to prepare them with entrepreneurial qualities to become independent and resourceful graduates. This study explores to what extend the Covid-19 pandemic has influenced the graduates of the Entrepreneurship Program in Universiti Malaysia Sabah to become self-employed, after 6 months of their graduation, and what drives their choices. The results of 108 graduates found that more than half of them choose for self-employment after graduation during the pandemic, mainly take up their own business and perceived themselves as opportunity-driven (to take advantage of business opportunities), while the remaining are necessity-driven (to help family, to earn money, lack of other options). The study also provides insights that venturing into entrepreneurial activities is a significant strategy for livelihood among graduates. This paper would shed light for further studies on the influence of opportunity and necessity motivation towards entrepreneurial opportunity among graduates.
Correlates and Clusters of Factors Influencing Perceived Organizational Performance of Pharmaceutical Managers in Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors:   Obafemi Awolowo University (Nigeria), Oamen Theophilus Ehidiamen , Omorenuwa Oamen Sophia ,   University of Ibadan (Nigeria)
Published: January 2022

There is limited evidence to show how pharmaceutical managers are profiled based on managerial roles: operational, product, and strategic management level, using clustering and multivariate analyses. The constructs evaluated were:self-efficacy (SE), reward-structure (RS), policy-involvement (PE), task-environment (TE), communication-engagement (CE), and perceived organizational performance (OP). Study objectives were to investigate the profile of pharmaceutical managers based on functional roles and task constructs influencing their performance. Secondly, to assess the influence of SE, TE, PE, CE, and RS on OP of pharmaceutical managers. A literature-guided questionnaire cross-sectional study was administered by stratified random sampling to 241 managers involved in pharmaceutical marketing in Nigeria. Multivariate analyses were used to examine relationships between variables. Two-step Cluster analysis was used to explore the distinct structure of constructs. Kruskal Wallis test compared cluster groups at p≤.05. Associations existed between demographic attributes and managerial roles except for gender (p=0.085), and qualification as pharmacist or non-pharmacist (p=0.124). The regression model showed that SE, TE, and PE were significant predictors of OP. CS and RS had no significant influence on OP. Significant positive relationships were found between six constructs. Three clusters were computed with an overall median cluster score of 24.13. Strategic managers formed the dominant cluster 1 (mean=24.39) with comparatively higher value of PE than Clusters 2 (product managers) and 3 (operational managers). Higher performance scores were related to higher levels of perceived self-efficacy among managers. The study recommends need-specific interventions to address role-specific challenges affecting managers. Adopting improved communication and reward systems to improve overall performance is recommended.
Develop English Electronic Module for Tourism Through Analysis of Learner’s and Context
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Lampung (Indonesia), State University of Jakarta (Indonesia), Rahman Anwar , Wibawa Basuki , Sumantri Syarif
Published: January 2022

Tourism development in Lampung province has been developing rapidly and the need for English communication skills at the tourism workplace is highly required due to a lot of visitors are foreigners. The state Polytechnic of Lampung has opened a new program study of tour and travel to support the government in the tourism sector and train students to have better English skills therefore need to develop good materials for teaching which meet with tourism industry. Developing good English materials for tourism based on an Android smartphone is needed since students lack academic hours for learning English. The objective of this research is to develop an electronic module (e-module) of English for tourism based on analysis learners and context that become important step in Dick and Carey Model. The development of e-module of English for tourism applied collaboration of research and development (R&D) that focus on the third of ten steps of Dick and Carey Model. The result of this research is a prototype of e-module of English for tourism that has been validated and published on google play store.
THE PHILOSOPHY OF THE WORLD OCEAN AS A PLEOLOGIST OF COGNITIVE PRACTICES
Authors:   Higher School of Social Sciences and Humanities and Intercultural Communication (Arkhangelsk)., Kudryashova E.V. , Openkov M.Yu. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk)., Tetenkov N.B. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov (Arkhangelsk).
Published: January 2022

Deleuze proposed three types of philosophers: philosophers of depth, philosophers of height, and philosophers of surface. The authors of the article believe that three types of cognitive practices correspond to the three images of philosophers. A Pleologus arises as a consequence of the use of these practices. The authors further apply the Pleologus of cognitive practices to the philosophical analysis of the world's oceans, which allows us to take a new look at the significance of the ocean and water in the origin of life.
COMMODORE J. ARMSTRONG – THE COMMANDER OF THE EAST INDIA SQUADRON IN CHINESE WATERS ON THE EVE AND DURING THE SECOND "OPIUM" WAR (1856–1860)
Authors:   Far Eastern Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation (Khabarovsk)., Anisimov A.L.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the activities of the American East India Squadron led by its commander Commodore J. Armstrong in China on the eve and during the Second Opium War (1856–1860). The activities of the commander of the East India Squadron and the U.S. diplomatic representative in the Qing Empire J.E. Ward on the implementation of the new challenges of U.S. Chinese policy set by Washington in the first half of the 1950s of the XIX century are analyzed in the article. Demonstration and use of force ("gunboat policy") were used by U.S. representatives in China, both the Department of State and the Naval Ministry, to intimidate the Qing authorities, to tear Taiwan away from China.
UNIQUE COLLECTION OF DOCUMENTS. REVIEW OF THE COLLECTION OF DOCUMENTS AND MATERIALS “KURILES ASPECT. ACTIVITIES OF AUTHORITIES AND THE PUBLIC OF THE SAKHALIN OBLAST TO PRESERVE THE TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OF RUSSIA. 1947–2019” BY PONOMARYOV S.A.
Authors:   Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Vladivostok)., Tkachenko B.I.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the content of the collection of documents and materials on the activities of the authorities and the public of the Sakhalin Oblast to maintain the territorial integrity of Russia in 1990–2019 in relation to the Kuril Islands. The relevance and practical significance of the reviewed work are noted.
TO THE IDEA OF THE VARIETY OF COGNITION TYPES: SPECIFICITY AND STATUS OF PRACTICAL SPECIALIZED KNOWLEDGE
Authors:   Siberian Transport University (Novosibirsk)., Martishina N.I.
Published: January 2022

One of the main directions of development in the modern philosophy of cognition lies in the study of cognition as an internally diverse process, including fundamentally different ways of cognitive activity, which interact and complement each other. The most universal of them are ordinary, scientific, artistic, religious and mythological cognition. The article is devoted to the substantiation of the idea to add to this list of knowledge types the specialized practical (or subject-practical) knowledge as a specific way of producing knowledge in the framework of complicated practical activity. The specialized nature distinguishes this type of knowledge from ordinary one, and the orientation toward efficiency, as opposed to the search for truth, gives a difference from scientific knowledge. The description of varieties of specialized practical knowledge allows to demonstrate its prevalence in culture.
«NEW ORGANON» OF MODERN EPISTEMOLOGY
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University (Khabarovsk)., Zangirov V.G. , Zangirova O.A.
Published: January 2022

This paper examines the changes that the philosophy of cognition is undergoing in connection with the development of modern cognitive sciences, on the basis of which it is possible to make significant adjustments to the interpretation of the essence and structure of human experience as a basis for formulating and solving basic epistemological problems.
INNATE COGNITIVE CAPACITIES: THE POVERTY OF THE STIMULUS ARGUMENT VS. THE CURRY ARGUMENT
Authors:   Postgraduate student at Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Science (Moscow)., Bulov I.Yu.
Published: January 2022

The article is dedicated to the popular argument among nativists, who use it against the empiricist approach. We analyze the strongest objection against the poverty of the stimulus argument which is the curry argument. As a result of the critical consideration of the poverty of the stimulus discussion, we conclude that the curry argument is quite sound.
Historical Understanding of Man-Made Civilization
Authors: Thetenkov Nikolai , Openkov Mikhail
Published: January 2022

The intensive informatization of modern culture is due to certain reasons. It is a means of balancing those factors that pose a threat to human existence. With the help of widely implemented information technologies, society is trying to prevent global disasters that are the result of uncontrolled human activity. But even the intensive informatization of culture does not protect it from the destructive actions of modern man, “armed” with modern technical means and the latest technologies.
Financial Performance Of Lump Auction (Case Study Of Kud Berkat In Muaraenim Regency, South Sumatra Province)
Authors: Romdhon Muhamad Mustopa , Badrudin Redy , Seli Ulta Marta
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze financial performance of at  KUD  Berkat in 2011 to 2016  and to analyze the contribution of profit share auction business unit to total profit share KUD Berkat. The study was conducted from April to May 2017. The respondents were 15 KUD officials. The financial performance KUD Berkat was analyzed with time series datMica for the 6 last years with liquidity, solvability, activity, and profitability ratios based on Regulation of State Minister of Cooperative and Small-Micro Business Republic of Indonesia Number.06/Per/M.KUKM/V/2006. The conclusion of this research is that financial analysis based on liquidity, solvability, and profitability ratios at KUD Berkat during 6 last years in healthy condition. While the activity ratio is very unhealthy. It means the turnover of receivables into cash is slow. The contribution of Auction and marketing of lump rubber to total business profit KUD Berkat at the last six years constant..
Willingness To Pay Fair Trade Coffee In Malang East Java Indonesia
Authors: Priyambodoi Ayu Wulandari , Kholil A Yusuf
Published: January 2022

Consumption of coffee in Indonesia has seen a significant rise in recent years. Malang is one city in Indonesia were produced coffee big volume. This research seeks to explore the determinants of coffee consumption in Malang with a specific focus on fair trade coffee. In a survey of 140 respondents in Malang City, consumers’ willingness to pay (WTP) for fair trade labeled coffee was measured. This research uses an interval regression to investigate individual demographic and consumption characteristic impacts on WTP. Results show that on average, consumers were willing to pay 22% more for a medium cup of fair trade coffee compared with traditional coffee. In addition, other variables that indicated a higher WTP included female consumers, consumers who made their own coffee, and consumers who planned to consume more coffee in the following year.
Obstacles To Development Of Gayo Arabica Coffee Commodity In Bener Meriah Regency
Authors: Kembaren Emmia Tambarta , Windirah Nola
Published: January 2022

Coffee has great potential to be developed in Indonesia because of its large role in increasing the country's foreign exchange through export activities. Bener Meriah Regency, Aceh Province, is one of the main producing areas of Arabica coffee. The development of Arabica coffee commodities in Bener Meriah is still not optimal due to the findings of various problems such as post-harvest handling cultivation systems, technology, to marketing conditions that continue to change according to global conditions. This problem causes Bener Meriah Arabica coffee to not be optimal in contributing to regional income, employment and contributing to coffee farmers' household income. In the previous research, only one aspect highlighted, so the findings to overcome these problems have not been optimal. Through the analysis of Urgency, Seriousness, Growth (USG), this research will find a solution formed in stages of solving the problems experienced by Arabica coffee farmers, starting from the upstream to the downstream process. The results of the study show that the constraints on trade conditions that have changed after the Pandemic are the main problems that must be resolved first in Bener Meriah Regency. The second problem that must be resolved is extreme climate change. The third is post-harvest handling and the fourth is the high cost of transportation.
PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM HAL INI PASIEN DAN PENGUNJUNG RUMAH SAKIT YANG ENGGAN DATANG KE RUMAH SAKIT KARENA TAKUT DI COVIDKAN
Authors: utami yayuk
Published: January 2022

Rumah sakit merupakan institusi penyedia pelayanan kesehatan sebagai penyelenggara pelayanan kesehatan perorangan secara paripurna yang menyediakan pelayanan rawat inap, rawat jalan, dan gawat darurat (Kemenkes RI, 2009). Rumah sakit juga melakukan sistem rujukan. Hal tersebut berguna sebagai perwujudan pasien agar dapat sembuh dan pulih dari keadaan cacat badan dan jiwa, mencegah timbulnya penyakit. Di masa pandemic Covid-19 sekarang ini masyarakat khususnya pasien yang sedang sakit enggan untuk datang ke rumah sakit Karena takut dengan stigma negative yang berkembang di masyarakat tentang banyaknya pasien yang datang di rumah sakit merasa di Covidkan, hal tersebut di rasa karena pasien yang sebelumnya mempunyai riwayat penyakit khusus (bukan covid) setelah datang ke Rumah Sakit di diagnosis terinfeksi covid-19. Serta harus ada upaya dari Rumah Sakit untuk kembali memperoleh kepercayaan kembali dari masyarakat / pasien.
On the modulation of kinetic energy transfer by internal gravity waves
Authors: Ajayi Adekule , Le Sommer Julien , Brodeau Laurent , Arbic Brian , Serazin Guillaume , Albert Aurelie , Uchida Takaya , Klein Patrice
Published: January 2022

Understanding how kinetic energy (KE) is exchanged across scales and eventually dissipated remains a key question in physical oceanography. Recent theoretical works suggests that both quasi-balanced submesoscale motions and internal gravity waves (IGWs) could play a role in fluxing KE towards dissipation. How these classes of motions actually provide a route to dissipation in the ocean is still debated. This study investigates the impact of IGWs generated by tidal motions on cross-scale KE exchanges at mid-latitude. Our analysis is based on the output of two realistic submesoscale permitting ocean model simulations of the North Atlantic Ocean, run respectively with and without tidal forcing. These twin experiments permit investigation of how tidally-forced IGWs modify the KE variance, cross-scale exchanges, and associated seasonality. Our results show that, in the presence of externally-forced IGWs, KE transfer towards dissipative scales is enhanced in summertime both at the surface and in the ocean interior.
Frontier metrics for a process-based understanding of deforestation dynamics
Authors: Baumann Matthias , Gasparri Ignacio , Buchadas Ana , Oeser Juliean , Meyfroidt Patrick , Levers Christian , Romero-Muñoz Alfredo , le Polain de Waroux Yann , Müller Daniel , Kuemmerle Tobias
Published: January 2022

Agricultural expansion into tropical and subtropical forests often leads to major social-ecological trade-offs. Yet, despite ever-more detailed information on where deforestation occurs, how agriculture expands into forests remains unclear. Here, we developed and mapped a novel set of metrics that quantify agricultural frontier processes at unprecedented spatial and temporal detail. Specifically, we first derived consistent time series of land-use/cover to, second, describe archetypical patterns of frontier expansion, pertaining to the speed, the diffusion and activity of deforestation, as well as post-deforestation land use. We exemplify this approach for understanding agricultural frontier expansion across the entire South American Chaco (1.1 million km2), a global deforestation hotspot. Our study provides three major insights. First, agricultural expansion has been rampant in the Chaco, with more than 19.3 million ha of woodlands converted between 1985 and 2020, including a surge in deforestation after 2019. Second, land-use trajectories connected to frontier processes have changed in major ways over the 35-year study period we studied. For instance, while ranching expansion drove most of the deforestation in the 1980s and 1990s, cropland expansion dominated during the mid-2000s in Argentina, but not in Paraguay. Similarly, 40% of all areas deforested were initially used for ranching, but later on converted to cropping. Accounting for post-deforestation land-use change is thus needed to properly attribute deforestation and associated environmental impacts, such as carbon emissions or biodiversity loss, to commodities. Finally, we identified major, recurrent frontier types that may be a useful spatial template for land governance to match policies to specific frontier situations. Collectively, our study reveals the diversity of frontier processes and how frontier metrics can capture and structure this diversity for guiding spatially targeted policies, and for uncovering high-level patterns of human-nature interactions.
Placebo analgesia reduces costly prosocial helping to lower another’s pain
Authors: Hartmann Helena , Forbes Paul , Rütgen Markus , Lamm Claus
Published: January 2022

Administration of painkillers has been shown to lower pain empathy, but whether this also reduces prosocial behavior is not known. In this preregistered study, we investigated whether inducing analgesia through a placebo painkiller reduced effortful helping. When given the opportunity to reduce the pain of another person, individuals experiencing placebo analgesia made fewer prosocial choices, helped less quickly, and exerted less physical effort when helping, compared to control participants with unaltered pain sensitivity. Furthermore, self-reported empathic unpleasantness positively correlated with prosocial choices across the whole sample. Reduced pain sensitivity thus not only influences empathy, as previously shown, but also negatively impacts prosocial behavior. Given the importance of prosociality for social cohesion, these findings have broad potential implications for both individuals under the influence of painkillers and for society at large.
Cloak and Cruentation
Authors: Cross Cameron M
Published: January 2022

The Medieval epic poem the ‘Nibelungenlied’ makes use of two supernatural elements. There is a cloak that renders a character invisible, and the phenomenon of cruentation is trial by ordeal, which supposedly reveals who the murderer of a victim is. Although critics have stated the importance of these two elements to the narrative, the questions of how and why these elements are crucial remain under-analysed. This paper seeks to fill this gap in current research by assessing each supernatural phenomenon’s narrative function. I argue that their supernatural qualities are not the only aspects that link them, and that it is their power to alter what is (in)visible that makes them a catalyst for changing socio-cultural power dynamics in the text, ultimately leading to the tragic ending of the poem.
Research on assessment of the diversity and similarity of cicadas (Hemiptera: Cicadidae) in the Northwest region
Authors:   Vietnam Forest Museum, Forestry Inventory and Planning Institute, Luu Hoang Yen ,   Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST, Pham Hong Thai ,   Vietnam National Museum of Nature, VAST,   Graduate University of Science and Technology, VAST, Bui Thu Quynh ,   Vietnam Forest Museum, Forestry Inventory and Planning Institute
Published: January 2022

There have been many research works on cicadas of the Cicadidae, but they have only researched and evaluated diversity in a conservation area, or a national park in the Northwest, without a comprehensive study on them. In this study, the authors have collected and used biodiversity indices to calculate biodiversity indexes of cicadas in the Northwest region. Results showed that the cicada species in the Cicadidae had the highest diversity in the old-growth forest ecosystem, decreasing gradually in the secondary forest ecosystem and the lowest in the secondary forest ecosystem. The species composition of the Cicadidae at an altitude above 1,000 m is more diverse than that at an altitude below 1,000 m (the difference is statistically significant). At the elevation above 1,600 m, the species composition is small but endemic to the Northwest region.
Forming aerobic granulation in SBR technology at the laboratory
Authors:   Hanoi Architectural University, Pham Van Doanh , Nguyen Binh Minh ,   National University of Civil Engineering, Tran Thi Viet Nga ,   National University of Civil Engineering
Published: January 2022

Transplanting and application of aerobic granulation in SBR technology have been developed since 1970. In recent years, this technology has been extensively researched with different substances such as glucose, acetate, ethanol, molasses, sugar, starch, phenol, phthalic acid, chloroanilines, tert-butyl alcohol, and synthetic wastewater. This article describes the process of formation and development of aerobic granulation with acetate at the laboratory in Vietnam. Activated sludge for the study was obtained from Yen So (Hanoi) wastewater treatment plant with MLSS 900-1200 mg/l. The research was carried out on two reactors of the same SBR technology with 0.110 m in diameter and 1 m in height, water level height 0.8 m, working volume of 2.5 l with respective names of A and B. The reactors were sequentially operated 6 cycles/day, each cycle was divided into 4 periods, lasting 4 hours: 1-2 mins of influent filling, 180 mins of aeration, 20-30 mins of settling, and 10-15 mins of effluent. The input wastewater for model A was wastewater with low strength has OLR from 1.0-1.2 kg COD/m3.day. The input wastewater for model B was wastewater with high strength has OLR from 2.7-3.0 kg COD/m3.day, time for research was 120 days. The result showed that the formation and development of granular sludge in model A were very difficult. Meanwhile, granular sludge was formed and developed after 30-45 days of experimentation in model B
MEETING POINT OF WAHDAT AL-ADYAN AND RELIGIOUS PLURALISM (A Study on the Thought of Ibn 'Arabi and John Hick)
Authors: Nurcholis Ahmad , Muttaqin Muhammad Ngizzul , Efendi Heri
Published: January 2022

Wahdat al-Adyan promoted by a Sufi figure Ibn ‘Arabi is always associated with religious pluralism developed by Christian religious figure John Hick. The recent understanding of religious pluralism has been assumed to take the legitimacy from Wahdat al-Adyan concept. So it can be understood that the understanding of religious pluralism is a legacy of the Islamic intellectual tradition and teachings. Historically, the concept of Wahdat al-Adyan developed by Ibn ’Arabi then became Wahdat al-Wujud. This concept shows that the concept of God is absolute, while the other is just relative. This is library research. It discusses the concept of Wahdat al-Adyan by Ibn ‘Arabi’s and religious pluralism by John Hick. The purpose of this research is to uncover the meeting point and relationship of Wahdat al-Adyan and religious pluralism. The research findings show that these two concepts have very significant differences in their sources and implications of thought, it indicates that Wahdat al-Adyan and religious pluralism do not have the same rationale.
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) problematika yang dihadapi guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab berbasis daring; 2) pelaksanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab berbasis daring dan 3) solusi yang ditempuh untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan pelaksanaan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab berbasis daring selama masa pandemi covid-19 di MTsN 1 Kendari. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini berlangsung di MTsN 1 Kendari. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menjukkan bahwa: 1) problematika yang dihadapi dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab berbasis daring di kelas VIII di MTsN 1 Kendari antara lain; kurangnya penguasaan teknologi informasi, keterbatasan sumber daya pendukung dalam pemanfaatan teknologi seperti kualitas jaringan dan paket data,.perbedaan karakteristik siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring dan kendala dalam mengembangkan kemampuan Bahasa Arab Siswa yang mencakup kemampuan membaca, mendengarkan menulis dan penguasaan kosa kata (mufradat); 2) pembelajaran Bahasa Arab berbasis daring pada siswa kelas VIII di MTsN 1 Kendari dilaksanakan melalui tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dengan memanfaatkan bantuan aplikasi WhatsApp, Google Meet dan Zoom Meeting; 3) solusi dalam mengatasi problematika dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab pada siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Kendari yakni dengan meningkatkan kompetensi penguasaan teknologi informasi melalui kegiatan workshop, menfaatkan berbagai sumber belajar seperti youtube, memberikan penugasan secara daring maupun manual dan melakukan koneksi jaringan ke anggota keluarga lainnya atau menghemat dengan cara melakukan koneksi internet saat dibutuhkan.Kata Kunci: Problematika, Pembelajaran Daring, Bahasa Arab
Scoping review of mentorship programs for women in the military
Authors: Tam-Seto Linna , Imre-Millei Bibi
Published: January 2022

LAY SUMMARY

Mentorship is used in a variety of professions, including in the military to support careers and personal development. Mentorship is known to have benefits for mentors, mentees, and organizations, and it is being used more often to support minority populations, such as women in certain male-dominated professions. However, little is known about how gender and cultures within the military affect mentoring and mentorship programs. A review of the literature was completed to answer the question “How does the literature conceptualize and describe mentorship and mentoring programs in military, military adjacent, and policing organizations for women?” A total of 23 articles were included, the majority of which were from the United States. These articles discussed defining mentorship, how mentorship is used, the role of identity, and the impact of culture on mentorship. This review highlights gaps in the current body of research, calling on the need for further exploration.
Does Food Safety Knowledge Affect Attitudes and Practices? A Preliminary Study of Turkish Veterinary Students
Authors: Cufaoglu Gizem , Ambarcioglu Pinar , Ünsal Adaca Aytaç
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to evaluate effects of the food safety courses that veterinary medicine students take during their education at Kirikkale University, Turkey, on the students’ food safety knowledge, attitudes, and practices. A questionnaire comprising demographic, knowledge, attitudes, and practices sections was developed, and eight experts performed the clarity test. The questionnaire was pilot-tested by 35 students. The final questionnaire was conducted among Kirikkale University first-year (freshmen) and fifth-year (senior) veterinary medicine students ( n = 224). According to logistic regression analysis results, seniors were 2.8 times more likely than freshmen to have high-level knowledge. However, regardless of students’ grades, knowledge level was not observed to correlate with students’ behaviors. Additionally, no significant relation was found between knowledge level and gender, food safety career plan, or food poisoning experience (p > .05). Conspicuously, students who lived in a village before entering university were 5.3 times more likely to have high-level knowledge than those who lived in a city center. Overall, this study shows that food safety courses in the curriculum lead to an increase in students’ level of food safety knowledge. However, although an increase in knowledge level positively influenced food safety attitudes, students had problems putting their knowledge and attitudes into practice. This may be overcome by focusing on practical courses that teach students how to apply learned knowledge in daily life.
The French Reaction to Afghanistan
Authors: Root Hilton
Published: January 2022

While the French response to Russia’s invasion of Afghanistan was uniformly criticized in the American press, so far little effort has been made to examine how that response was devised. The French government’s reaction clashed not only with Carter’s assessment of the situation, but with the assessments also of a broad spectrum of diplomats, military strategists, and even politicians within France itself. Similar contradictions characterized the response of other European allies. Perhaps a look at the relationship of domestic politics to the foreign policy-making process in France will help explain its response to the events in Afghanistan, and could even help to clarify the responses of other European nations.
The American Political and Economic Situation
Authors: Pitts Jesse R.
Published: January 2022

Nine months into President Reagan’s term and the after glow of the election, of the hostages’ return, of the failed attempt upon his life, of the tax cut legislative triumph, seems nearly gone. What remains is the people’s conviction that Ronald Raegan is really a nice guy trying to do his best in a difficult situation.
School Meals Based on the Pedagogical Model: “Cool Canteen - Canteen Is Cool!”
Authors: Masanskii Sergei Leonidovich
Published: January 2022

The chapter analyses the modern approaches to the organization of school meal based on the food pedagogy model. We proved its effectiveness for achieving sustainable development goals using the results of selection, analysis, logical generalization of information presented in the online resources Elsevier, PubMed, ResearchGate, eLIBRARY.RU. It is confirmed that the implementation of the model in practice requires special measures both at the institutional level and at the level of educational institutions themselves. Collaboration and interdisciplinary approach are the base for the development of those measures.