bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PROBLEM OF INTEGRATED FORMATIONS IN THE INTEGRATION OF TRADE AND RESTAURANT BUSINESSES
Authors: Lukyanova Anastasia M. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Romanovskaya Ksenia D. , Seisenbayeva Zhannat M. , Kukushkin Sergey N. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the problem of integrated formations in the integration of trading and restaurant businesses. The purpose of the article is to propose recommendations for improving the management and development of integrated formations in these areas. The article uses methods of analysis, synthesis, comparison, classification, generalization, induction, deduction, abstraction, system approach, logical construction. As a result of the study, the features and trends of the integration of trade and restaurant businesses in world and Russian practice were identified, as well as the advantages and disadvantages, as well as the risks and problems of the integration of trade and restaurant businesses, the reasons, factors, types, forms, advantages, disadvantages, risks and problems associated with this type of integration were analyzed. Recommendations have been proposed and conclusions have been drawn.
A functionally graded gyroid-type three-periodic minimal surface framework applied to implant-supported fixed complete dentures
Authors: Ren Jiwei , Huang Renkai , Huang Linqing , Yang Shaoying , Pan Chunrong , Sun Yuchun , Tian Sukun , Wu Xuehua , Wang Dongsheng , Yang Youwen
Published: July 2024

Titanium alloy, particularly Ti6Al4V, is commonly used for constructing the framework of implant-supported fixed complete dentures (IFCDs) but exhibits poor specific strength and impact toughness. Three-periodic minimal surface (TPMS) porous structures have the advantages of high specific strength, lightweight, and shock and energy absorption. Therefore, the functionally graded TPMS porous structure was adopted to design the framework for IFCDs in this study. Nine types of TPMS-based lattice structures with radial gradient variations were designed. Finite element analysis and experimental results indicate that the relative density increases outward and the cell size decreases outward from the center. The B-I porous structure has the highest strength and impact toughness compared to other gradient porous structure types. Moreover, the IFCD framework, utilizing the B-I porous structure, exhibited a 50% reduction in weight compared to the solid framework. When compared to the hollow framework with the same weight, the B-I framework demonstrated a 42.81% lower maximum equivalent stress under normal chewing conditions without undergoing plastic deformation. Therefore, the B-I framework meets the mechanical performance requirements for daily chewing and exhibits superior mechanical properties over conventional structures.
Family image, cultural values, and family policy from a global perspective
Authors: Drobnič Sonja , Huinink Johannes , Kusnierz Mandy
Published: July 2024

The creation, design, and implementation of state policies for families vary across different country contexts. Our focus is on the diverse cultural conditions that can subtly influence the perception, acceptance, or dismissal of specific policy measures. The ways in which states invest in families, and whether and how they consider normative and moral aspects, as well as the roles and behaviors of family members, can differ significantly across societies, even if they are at the same stage of economic development. While this article does not directly establish a causal link between cultural conditions and family policy instruments, we leverage survey data from the World Values Survey and other supplementary information sources to examine attitudes and cultural conceptions of the family, along with broader cultural conditions worldwide. Our descriptive analysis of values and attitudes covers key dimensions, including familiarization/defamiliarization, secularization and emancipative values, gender roles, and openness toward diverse family forms. In addition, we examine societal attitudes toward demographic developments and demonstrate that cultural divisions align to a considerable extent with societal attitudes and governmental views on fertility levels. Importantly, our findings reveal systematic disparities among world regions, emphasizing the idea that distinct cultural traditions and values may be intertwined with specific policy configurations.
Вплив соціальних змін на формування в здобувачів освіти української національної ідентичності
Authors: Давидюк Наталія
Published: July 2024

У статті аналізується зміст дефініцій «ідентичність», «національна ідентичність», їхні істотні ознаки та зв’язок із розвитком духовної безпеки української нації.
Акцентується увага на тому, що суспільні зміни впливають на формування ідентичності громадян. На основі аналізу наукових джерел, законодавчих документів обґрунтовується важливість розвитку національної ідентичності у єдності з громадянською. Виокремлюються чинники, що мали негативний вплив на формування національної ідентичності, засоби, які використовувалися з метою насадження чужих цінностей в Україні. Наголошується, що результати соціологічного дослідження, які передбачають характеристику окремих параметрів ідентичності, дозволяють означити основні зміни, що відбулися в ідентичності громадян України. Окреслюються теоретичні підходи, ідеї, тенденції, які додають розуміння щодо особливостей формування української національної ідентичності в сучасних умовах, причин та наслідків зовнішнього втручання, важливості напрацювання механізмів протидії та захисту, що вкрай необхідно сьогодні для системи освіти як одного із суб’єктів формування української національної ідентичності в дітей та молоді.
REFLEKSI PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DIGITAL
Authors: Amarulloh Adhitya , Surahman Endang , Meylani Vita
Published: July 2024

Digitalization is the main characteristic of 21st century, today is knowns as information society. Distribution of information more rapidly and affecting social life, it also affects education system. Digitalization of Education growth rapidly, and it does affect student as well. This research applied survey research method with design that used cross-sectional studies, the population are student of SMA Negeri 2 Tasikmalaya school year of 2018th/2019th, sampling with cluster random sampling. Data collection through questionnaire, unstructured interview and observation, validity checking with method triangulation and data analyzing with descriptive analyzing. The result is, student being addicted with technology proved by the uses of smartphone is in high percentage and the duration of smartphone uses is also high it makes student being familiar with digital world. Meanwhile if itâ€™s being correlated with education needed, the student lack of understanding with the beneficial of technology in education as well as learning. In fact, student being skeptic and not welcoming digitalization in learning. To build positive paradigms digital learning in student, teacher must have selected with using learning application and controlling the process of learning to prevent the unwanted things
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN GEOGRAFI DRONE MELALUI METODE DEMONSTRASI PADA MATERI PENGINDERAAN JAUH (Studi di Kelas XII SMA Negeri 9 Kota Tasikmalaya)
Authors: Rochaeni Een
Published: July 2024

Mata pelajaran geografi memerlukan tingkat kreativitas dan aktivitas siswa, yang tinggi baik kegiatan di dalam ruangan (kelas, laboratorium, perpustakaan) maupun lewat pengalaman langsung dilapangan. Seharusnya sekolah memanfaatkan lingkungan lokal sebagai sumber belajar. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan penelitian secara eksperimen. Sampel responden dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa sebanyak 2 kelas yaitu kelas XII IPS 2 dan kelas XII IPS 2. Â Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media drone pada materi penginderaan jauh ini membantu pemahaman siswa terhadap materi penginderaan jauh khususnya pada citra foto udara. Penggunaan metode demonstrasi di SMAN 9 Kota Tasikmalaya dapat membuatÂ  perhatian siswa lebih mudah dipusatkan pada proses pembelajaran dan tidak tertuju pada hal-hal yang lain dan siswa juga dapat menguruangi kesalahan dalam mengambil kesimpulan di kelasÂ  yang hanya belajar dari membaca buku saja dan pemberian materi di kelas dari guru
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS RASTEM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS DI ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Rukmansyah Enjah Takari
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan dan kemanjuan sains dan teknologi yang sangat cepat tak dapat dihindari. Dari perkembangan teknologi ini berdampak terhadap pendidikan, sehingga dikembangkan pembelajaran yang berbasis STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) dapat membantu menstimulus kemampuan mereka menghadapi tantangan Era Indutri 4.0 dan era selanjtunya. Padahal Era Indutri 4.0 dan era selanjutnya, selain memiliki dampak positif juga akan ada negatifnya. Maka tidak cukup dengan STEM, perlu ada penambahan berupa Religy dan Art, sehingga STEM dapat saja diubah menjadi RASTEM, yaitu Religy, Art, Science,Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics. Atas pertimbangan tersebut, tulisan ini akan menjelaskan konsep pembelajaran RASTEM yang dipadukan pada pembelajaran di sekolah. Pada pembelajaran berbasis RASTEM diharapkan menghasilkan peserta didik yang memiliki critical thinking skills dengan optimal dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dan tuntutan sekarang era industri 4.0 dan masa depan.
Perbandingan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Materi Biologi di Full Day School Kurikulum Nasional dan Terpadu
Authors: Fitri Eka Silviya , Suharsono Suharsono , Hernawati Diana
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik di dua sekolah yang berbeda dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran biologi semester genap antara SMA full day school kurikulum nasional dan sekolahÂ  terpadu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMAN 9 dan SMA Al-Muttaqin Kota Tasikmalaya tahun ajaran 2019/2020 dengan populasinya adalah seluruh kelas XI MIPAÂ  yang terdiri atas 4 kelas denganÂ  jumlah 131 peserta didik di SMAN 9 dan 153peserta didik di SMA Al-MuttaqinÂ  dan sampel diambil dari kelas XI di masing-masing sekolah, yakni 30 peserta didik kelas XI dari SMAN 9 dan 30 peserta didik kelas XI dari SMA Al-MuttaqinÂ  yangÂ  diambil berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan komparatif. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk hasil belajar diambil dari skor semester genap yang diperoleh dari guru biologi dan motivasi belajar diambil dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa angket. Hasil penelitan disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik di SMA full day school kurikulum nasional dan terpadu. Hasil uji hipotesis (two way anova) diketahui bahwa interaksi sekolah*variabel taraf signifikasi yaitu 0,0240,05 , dan nilai signifikansi 0,05 yaitu 0,000.
ANALISIS GAYA BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAGI PESERTA DIDIK MI/SD
Authors: Prahesti Vivin Devi , - Ichsan -
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti gaya belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran daring pada peserta didik MI/SD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel penelitiannya adalah peserta didik kelas 3 MI Rudlotul Jannah berjumalah 164 peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yaitu kuesioner dan observasi. Kuesioner dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data gaya belajar peserta didik, Â sedangkan observasi dilakukan untuk mengumpulkan data pembelajaran daring pada kelas 3. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan peneliti adalah uji statistik parametrik menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini adalah menganalisis gaya belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran daring yang mana dapat diketahui berbeda tiap anak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peserta didik kelas 3 mulai beradaptasi dengan gaya belajar ketika pembelajaran daring, dan peserta didik memiliki gaya belajar visual dan kinestetik terhitung hampir 40%, sedangkan sisanya hampir 20% mereka memiliki gaya belajar auditori. Peserta didik memahami materi dan menikmati proses pembelajaran daring melalui gaya belajar mereka sendiri sehingga beberapa dari mereka merubah gaya belajar mereka ketika pembelajaran daring berlangsung, dan ini berhubungan pada proses pemahaman materi oleh peserta didik. Mereka akan lebih mengetahui gaya belajar mana yang membuat nyaman bagi mereka. Temuan penelitian ini bahwa peserta didik dapat memiliki lebih dari satu gaya belajar tergantung situasi dan kondisi sehingga membuat mereka nyaman dan fokus pada materi pembelajaran.
Meta-analisis validitas pengembangan Booklet sebagai suplemen bahan ajar pada pembelajaran biologi SMA/MA
Authors: Sarinami Putri , Zulyusri Zulyusri
Published: July 2024

Media pembelajaran merupakan salah satu alat bantu bagi guru untuk menyampaikan materi pada proses pembelajaran. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan adalah booklet. Booklet merupakan salah satu sumber belajar yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk menganalisis kevalidanÂ  dan media pembelajaran berupa booklet dalam pembelajaran biologi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah meta analisis dengan melakukan penelusuran srtikel-artikel sumber dengan menggunakan Google Cendikia. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 23 jurnal dan skripsi yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan booklet. Hasil meta analisis penelitian bahan ajar berupa booklet sebesar 88,32% dengan kategori sangat valid. Berdasarkan hasil analisis jurnal terhadap bahan ajar berupa booklet, diharapkan validitas pengembangan Booklet sebagai suplemen bahan ajar pada pembelajaran biologi diperoleh kriteria sangat valid.
Analisis Faktor Penghambat Pembelajaran Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Alip Sugianto , Sahronih Siti
Published: July 2024

Di era society 5.0 perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat dapat proses belajar anak. Beberapa memberikan dampak positif namun ada pula ada yang memberikan dampak negatif yang menjadi penghambat proses belajar anak belajar pada era society 5.0. Kemudahan mengakses teknologi membuat anak – anak semakin penasaran dengan dunianya sendiri , tanpa pengawasan dan bimbingan baik dari orang tua atau guru membuat anak menjadi malas untuk belajar, malas berdiskusi berkaitan dengan mata pelajaran, kurang termotivasi untuk belajar, kurang dapat berkomunikasi dan mengendalikan emosi dengan baik, serta kurang dapat berpikir kreatif, inovatif dan berintegritas. Di era society ini orang tua dan guru ikut serta menjadi pengawas keberhasilan anak dalam mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran yang modern. Terdapat beberapa cara untuk menerapkan pembelajaran digital, salah satunya melalui pembelajaran daring. Pada pembelajaran daring, anak perlu memiliki kemampuan untuk memperhatikan dengan seksama bagaimana tindakan seseorang mempengaruhi orang lain, meluangkan waktu untuk merenungkan sebuah konten sebelum mengirimnya, menganalisis cara merepresentasikan diri saat melalui media online dalam membangun dan memberikan jejak digital yang positif, serta  tanggap dalam mengevaluasi sumber dengan strategi literasi digital termasuk memahami berbagai perspektif. Dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur penelitian ini menemukan beberapa faktor penghambat belajar anak sekolah dasar yang meliputi faktor kesehatan, psikologis, kejenuhan, intelektualitas, rendahnya minat dan motivasi belajar, sikap, perilaku, dan kesiapan belajar siswa, serta kendala teknis. Faktor-faktor penghambat tersebut perlu menjadi perhatian pendidik dan orang tua untuk mendukung anak belajar dalam konteks digital serta mengasah pola berpikir anak untuk memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi yang ada.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make a Match Berbantuan Media Monopoli Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Ditinjau Dari Gender
Authors: Maulana Fiqri , Sadiah Ati , Nurdianti Raden Roro Suci
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang terjadi di SMAN 1 Ciamis yaitu rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model make a match berbantuan media monopoli dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, perbedaan hasil belajar sesuai gender, dan interaksi model pembelajaran terhadap gender pada mata pelajaran ekonomi materi kerjasama ekonomi internasional. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan jenis eksperimen semu, dengan desain menggunakan desain faktorial 2x2, serta teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes berbentuk pilihan ganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPS di SMAN 1 Ciamis pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 117 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu kelas XI IPS 2 yang berjumlah 35 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XI IPS 1 yang berjumlah 35 orang sebagai kelas kontrol dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan nonprobability sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji anova dua jalur dengan Î± 0.05. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat perbedaan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol. Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa laki-laki dan perempuan. Dan terdapat interaksi antara model pembelajaran dengan gender.
Peran Guru PPKn dalam Implementasi Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dimensi Bernalar Kritis
Authors: Sugiyarti Sindy , Patmisari Patmisari
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran guru PPKn dalam penerapan profil pelajar Pancasila dimensi bernalar kritis yang digunakan dalam mata pelajaran PPKn kelas 8 di SMP Muhammadiyah 1 Kartasura dalam upaya membentuk karakter siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis dan desain penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dan hasilnya adalah deskripsi. Fokus penelitian adalah karakter bernalar kritis siswa dan guru PPKn di kelas delapan. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru PPKn. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melihat dan mempelajari dokumen. Analisis data melibatkan pengurangan data, penyampaian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi bernalar kritis profil pelajar Pancasila dalam pembelajaran ditunjukkan melalui (1) rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran, (2) penggunaan media yang berbeda, dan (3) penerapan pembelajaran yang berbasis reflektif dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajar siswa.
Aprendizagem Interdisciplinar por meio da construção de Padrões Fractais com Tecnologias Digitais
Authors: Guedes Tatiana Machado Resende , Faria Rejane Waiandt Schuwartz de Carvalho
Published: July 2024

Este artigo objetiva investigar como o estudo de padrões fractais, conectado às tecnologias digitais, pode contribuir para aprendizagem interdisciplinar. A proposta metodológica é de cunho qualitativo e os dados foram produzidos com alunos do Ensino Médio. Os dados foram analisados a partir dos registros feitos pelos alunos nas folhas de atividades e no aplicativo GeoGebra para smartphone, triangulados com o referencial teórico. Nossas conclusões apontam que a abordagem interdisciplinar dos padrões fractais, englobando informática, artes e matemática, estimulou a capacidade de análise estética e enriqueceu a construção de conhecimentos. Quanto às tecnologias digitais, o smartphone contribuiu para apresentar uma visualização impactante, interativa e dinâmica dos padrões fractais. O GeoGebra, especificamente, possibilitou a criação e exploração dos fractais de modo detalhado, em alta resolução, em diferentes escalas e ângulos capazes de expandir horizontes de maneiras criativa e interativa, permitindo que os alunos descobrissem detalhes envolvendo as propriedades complexidade infinita e autossimilaridade.
Metrological aspects of a gas-phase DFT/B3LYP quantum-chemical approach to prioritize radical scavenging activity among a group of olive oil phenols
Authors: Nenadis Nikolaos , Tsimidou Maria Z.
Published: July 2024

Aim: A protocol relying on quantum chemical calculations to assist prioritization of phenolic compounds as antioxidants in terms of hydrogen atom donation efficiency is presented. The use of reference compounds, an important metrological issue for a future harmonization and standardization of computational approaches in research is also considered.
Methods: A density functional theory (DFT) approach, namely B3LYP/6-311G++(2d,2p)//B3LYP/6-31G in the gas-phase was used for structure optimization, frequency calculation and single point energy (SPE) calculation to obtain the bond dissociation enthalpy (BDE) value of the most active O-H of olive oil phenols. For some of them used as a test set and for comparison, BDE values were calculated using three more approaches, M05-2X in the gas-phase, Becke three-parameter Lee-Yang-Parr (B3LYP) and implicit solvent effects (n-heptane to model bulk oils) with the integral equation formalism version of the polarizable continuum model (IEF-PCM), Minnesota 05 functional with double nonlocal exchange (M05-2X) at a single step using 6-31G+(d) basis set and solvation model density (SMD) as solvation model. Phenol and Trolox were used as reference compounds for ΔBDE calculation.
Results: The proposed protocol was faster by 1.35-, 1.6-, and 8.3-fold respectively than the other three and provided almost the same activity trend application to other type of olive oil phenols indicated that prioritization based on ΔBDE values was in accordance with the limited existing experimental findings in bulk oils, and the order of activity was generally in agreement with the structure-antioxidant activity criteria.
Conclusions: Present findings highlighted the usefulness of quantum chemical calculations as a tool to screen/prioritize molecules with an established structure saving experimental effort and waste production. The expression of results relatively to phenol and Trolox BDE values, may assist comparisons among research findings and facilitate standardization. Based on the findings hydroxytyrosol and related compounds should be efficient hydrogen atom donors compared to other potent virgin olive oil phenols.
The concept of the physical self and its relationship to social fears among female students at the College of Sports Sciences and Physical Activity at King Saud University
Authors: Almedihesh Atheer , Haggag Mohamed
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to identify the concept of the physical self and the level of social fears among female students of the College of Sports Sciences and Physical Activity, and the relationship between the physical self and social fears, and to find out the extent of the influence of the physical self and its connection to social fears on female students of the College of Sports Sciences and Physical Activity.
The study used the descriptive approach, and the study sample consisted of female students from the College of Sports Sciences and Physical Activity at King Saud University. The sample included (425) female students, who were selected by a simple random method. The study tools included a physical self-esteem scale, a social fears scale, and a data inventory form for female students.
The results showed that the level of physical self-concept among the study sample was high, and the level of the degree of social fears was moderate, and it became clear that there was a statistically significant inverse correlation between the total degree of physical self-concept and social fears and their dimensions. This indicates that the higher the level of physical self-concept among female students at the College of Science Sports and physical activity The level of social fears decreased, and it was found that there were no differences according to the demographic variables (specialization - level) for the two scales: physical self-concept and social fears.
PENGGUNAAN SOFTWARE ELECTRONIC WORK BENCH (EWB) UNTUK PELATIHAN PERANCANGAN PEMBUATAN RANGKAIAN ELEKTRONIKA DI KALIREJO KABUPATEN PASURUAN
Authors: Arifianto Teguh , Rizal Yus , Sunaryo  , Arifidin M. Afif Amalul , Pratiwi Damar  Isti , Fikria Ainun , Malaiholo David , Puruhita Hana Wardani , Moonlight Lady Silk
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini sangat dibutuhkan khususnya pengetahuan tentang komputer. Keahlian dalam bidang komputer yaitu keahlian di bidang hardware (perangkat keras) dan software (perangkat lunak). Kegunaan software sangat penting untuk membantu pekerjaan manusia menjadi lebih cepat dan efisien. Salah satu software yang dapat membantu kemudahan dalam membuat simulasi di bidang komputer elektronika yaitu Electronic Work Bench (EWB). Electronic work bench adalah salah satu software komputer elektronika yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan simulasi sebuah rangkaian elektronika baik secara analog maupun digital. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah peserta dapat mengoperasikan software electronic work bench sebagai tools untuk menyelesaikan masalah di lingkungan tempat peserta berada. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 28-29 Juli 2022 dan diikuti sebanyak 20 orang warga Bangil. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan 3 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan ini yaitu peserta dapat menambah pengetahuan dasar dan meningkatkan keterampilan pengoperasian software electronic work bench.
PEMBELAJARAN KESELAMATAN BERKENDARA DAN PENGENALAN RAMBU LALU LINTAS PERKERETAAPIAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Zainul
Published: July 2024

Keselamatan berkendara merupakan hal yang wajib untuk selalu diusahakan bersama. Budaya disiplin dan patuh pada aturan serta etika berkendara dapat membantu menghindarkan dari pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dapat mengakibatkan peristiwa yang tidak diinginkan. Kecelakaan lalu lintas dapat dihindarkan dengan sistem lalu lintas yang baik serta pemahaman pengendara yang baik. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan pemahaman untuk remaja Indonesia mengenai pentingnya keselamatan berkendara dan patuh terhadap rambu-rambu lalu lintas perkeretaapian. Manfaatnya untuk memberikan kesadaran dan kehati-hatian dalam melakukan aktifitas berkendara di jalan raya. Berdasarkan pengabdian masyarakat yang sudah dilaksanakan diketahui peserta didik mampu mengungkapkan pendapat masing-masing dan musyawarah ke dalam diskusi kelompok yang aktif mengenai keselamatan berkendara dan pemahaman rambu lalu lintas kereta api berjalan dengan baik. Pemahaman tentang keselamatan berkendara dan rambu lalu lintas peserta didik sudah baik, dibuktikan dengan peserta didik mampu mempresentasikan hasil diskusi dengan sangat bagus dan menyeluruh.
Navigating the Educational Landscape: Unveiling the impact of ChatGPT in Teacher-Student Dynamics
Authors: Wadhwa Swaty , Gujrati Rashmi , Uygun Hayri , Wadhwa Kanika
Published: July 2024

Objective: The study aims to explore the role of ChatGPT as an Artificial Intelligence tool in education, critically evaluate its performance, discuss potential problems for students, and propose enhancements to improve teacher-student relations.
Method: The research utilizes secondary data gathered from various publications, including magazines, books, journals, and websites relevant to the subject. The study focuses on unveiling the impact of ChatGPT on teacher-student dynamics.
Results: ChatGPT offers several advantages in education, including customized learning, constant availability, instant feedback, homework assistance, and support for language learning. It can also enhance engagement and provide consistent quality at a lower cost. However, the study identifies significant drawbacks, such as a lack of emotional intelligence, contextual understanding, and personalization. There are concerns about misinformation, over-reliance on technology, privacy, security, and inadvertent bias reinforcement. To address these issues, the study recommends implementing effective feedback mechanisms, conducting regular security audits, promoting collaborative learning environments, and continuously updating AI models.
Conclusions: While ChatGPT has transformative potential in education, its implementation must be carefully managed to avoid depersonalization and reliance on AI at the expense of human interaction. The study emphasizes the importance of balancing AI with the human touch in education, ensuring ethical guidelines, and promoting digital literacy. A collaborative effort among educators, policymakers, and technologists is crucial for responsible and ethical integration of AI in education.
DEVELOPMENT OF PRIVATE BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors: Ibaydullaevna Saydxodjayeva Nigorahon ,   Senior Teacher Of The Department Of Economics And Social Sciences University Of Economics And Pedagogy, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

Economics likes concrete numbers, calculations, real changes in people's lifestyles and results. An economy that serves only the interests of the state will stop developing. This is the reason why attention is being paid to expanding the scope of quantitative and qualitative changes in our economy and increasing its direct impact on the life of the population before the fundamental reforms and renewals implemented in New Uzbekistan in recent years. We are witnessing that the weight and results are increasing rapidly. An increase in the population's income and significant changes in living conditions are visible. Statistics show that the total income of the people of our country has increased by more than 2.6 times in recent years.
THE ARTISTIC WORLD OF IRANIAN CHILDREN'S WRITER AMOOZADEH KHALILI
Authors: Turdiyeva Oydin Zafardinovna ,   Doctor Of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor International Islamic Academy Of Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

Faridun Amoozadeh Khalili is a talented writer who brought a new breath and a fresh spirit to Iranian children's literature, raised children's literature to a new level of art, expanded the range of topics, enriched the range of images and became one of the most prominent representatives of modern Iranian storytelling. Faridun Amoozadeh Khalili’s literary career began in the 1980s. There are cases of deep assimilation of elements of mythology, folklore and legends. Khalili's story "سفر به شهر سلیمان" ("Journey to the city of Solomon") is a work that combines real and fantastic factors, based on the ideology of myths, but also dedicated to the romantic world of childhood.
STYLISTIC PATTERNS AND THEIR FUNCTIONAL FORMS
Authors: Aliyeva Mahliyo Ma’murjon qizi ,   PhD student, National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In the scientific article on the topic of stylistic styles and their functional forms, an attempt was made to reveal and reveal the stylistic style in a special way. In particular, in this article, Russian, English, and Uzbek scholars present specific types of stylistics and their specially formed tariffs, and various forms of stylistics in different language families are presented based on the given definition. In general, through this article, an attempt was made to convey to the reader the types of stylistics put forward by linguists of 3 miles.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS THROUGH POVERTY ALLEVIATION EFFORTS
Authors: Sultanova Kholida ,   Lecturer, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) represent a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all. Poverty remains one of the most pressing global challenges, with millions of people around the world living in extreme poverty. This article explores the interconnection between the SDGs and poverty alleviation efforts, highlighting the importance of addressing poverty as a fundamental step towards achieving sustainable development. By examining the various dimensions of poverty and the strategies for alleviating it, we can better understand how progress towards the SDGs can be accelerated through targeted interventions and inclusive policies.
THE ARRIVAL OF BABURI QUEENS AT TAZKIRA’S
Authors: Sayfullaevna Tuychieva Oydin ,   Associate Professor of Oriental University (PhD), Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

Like the princes, the princesses and women of the Timurid dynasty also included talented politicians, orators, mature scholars and poets. Saray Mulkhonum (Bibikhanum, 1341-1408), wife of Sahibkiron Amir Temur, wife of Shahrukh Mirza in Herat - Gavharshadbegim (1379-1457), wife of Sultan Hussein Baygaro - Khadichbegim (1451-1511), eldest daughter of Umar Sheikh Mirza - Khanzodabegim (1477- 1544), daughter of Zakhiriddin Muhammad Baburshah - Gulbadan Begim (1523-1603), granddaughters of Babur Aisha Sultanbegim, Jahan Sultanbegim, beloved wife of Jahangir Shah - Nurjahonbegim (Mehrinisa, 1577-1645), beloved wife of Shah Jahan - Mumtaz Mahal (Arjumandbanu 1549 - 1631), daughter of Shah Jahan - Jahanoro Begim (1614-1681), daughter of Avranzeb Alamgir Zebunnisa Begim (1639-1702) was a mature scholar, poetess and mentor of her time, and we are talking about queens who participated in governing the country as wise advisers.
LINGUISTIC ASPECTS OF TEACHING THE UZBEK LANGUAGE TO FOREIGNERS
Authors: Usmanova Shoira ,   Dsc., Professor, Tashkent State University Of Oriental Studies Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In the present day, with the coexistence of diverse populations, languages, and cultures, it is crucial to highlight the importance of language education that aligns with culture. This approach serves as an effective means to globally promote our native language, particularly when teaching it to non-native speakers. Grammatical, lexical, and stylistic errors are pardoned when interacting with individuals from other countries, as these can be attributed to their limited proficiency in the language.
JADID ENLIGHTENERS ARE ABOUT TO PROTECT YOUNG PEOPLE FROM HARMFUL HABITS
Authors: Axmadovich Begimqulov Zarif ,   Associate Professor, Head Of The Department Of Sports Psychology, Sports Psychology, Pedagogical Sciences Of The Samarkand Psychology At The Samarkand Branch Of Physical Education And Development Of Physical Education, Philosophy In Pedagogical Sciences, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In this article, the family environment will establish a healthy environment of Turkestan Gadidian Madrid, the protection of people, to the observance of people, and the observance of people, to national and universal values Studies of loyalty, health, etiquette.
THE SIGNIFICANCE OF THEATER ART IN THE EXAMINATION OF SHAKESPEARE'S WORKS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Mirzokhidova Nozima Ulugbek kizi ,   Lecturer, Tashkent University of Technology, Uzbekistan
Published: July 2024

In terms of aesthetics, the Uzbek translators were able to translate the works of the English writer into the Uzbek language. In 1941, the Uzbek State Drama Theater (now the Uzbek National Academic Drama Theater) in Tashkent presented the performance "Othello" by our esteemed artists A. Hidoyatov (Othello), L. Nazrullaev (Iago), and S. Eshonto'raeva (Desdemona) (translation by G. Gulom, 1940 y.). In 1939-1949, he performed in the play "Hamlet" by O. Khojaev (Hamlet) (translation by A. Cholpon, 1934) and in 1958, he played the role of "Brutus" in the play "Julius Caesar" (translation by Uygun, 1958). Additionally, he performed in other stage works. The scenes that these artists performed were such a sensation at the time that, in a certain sense, the interest of the Uzbek people in Shakespeare's work increased significantly.
Facile synthesis of Fe-based metal–organic frameworks from Fe2O3 nanoparticles and their application for CO2/N2 separation
Authors: Le Van Nhieu , Tran Hoai Duc , Nguyen Minh Tien , Truong Hai Bang , Pham Toan Minh , Kim Jinsoo
Published: July 2024

A facile approach was employed to fabricate MIL-100(Fe) materials from Fe2O3 nanoparticles through a conventional hydrothermal reaction without the presence of HF and HNO3. Effects of trimesic acid content in the reaction system on the quality and CO2/N2 separation performance of the as-prepared MIL-100(Fe) samples were investigated. Using 1.80 g of trimesic acid in the reaction system yielded the sample M-100Fe@Fe2O3#1.80, which proved to be the optimal sample. This choice struck a balance between the amount of required trimesic acid and the quality of the resulting material, resulting in a high yield of 81% and an impressive BET surface area of 1365.4 m2·g−1. At 25 °C and 1 bar, M-100Fe@Fe2O3#1.80 showed a CO2 adsorption capacity of 1.10 mmol·g−1 and an IAST-predicted CO2/N2 selectivity of 18, outperforming conventional adsorbents in CO2/N2 separation. Importantly, this route opens a new approach to utilizing Fe2O3-based waste materials from the iron and steel industry in manufacturing Fe-based MIL-100 materials.
MANAJEMEN INTERVENSI GIZI SEIMBANG PADA IBU HAMIL DAN IBU MENYUSUI UNTUK SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA BERKUALITAS BEBAS STUNTING
Authors: Arum Dwi Anjani  , Indrayani Indrayani , Rumengan Angelina Eleonora , Devy Lestari Nurul Aulia
Published: July 2024

The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2022 is 21.3% (SSGI, 2022). In the Riau Islands Province, stunting cases in 2020 were 7.2%. Stunting results in a long-term decline in welfare for the nation. One indirect factor that has the potential to cause nutritional problems and stunting is knowledge. Rawa Jaya Village is a village located in Sugie Besar District, Niur Permai Health Center Working Area, Karimun Regency, the population's understanding of balanced nutrition, especially for pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers, is in the deficient category and there have still been cases of stunting in recent years. The objectives of this activity are: 1) Providing education about balanced nutrition for pregnant and breastfeeding mothers in preventing stunting, 2) Demonstration of processing katuk vegetables and Moringa leaves to increase nutrition and breast milk production. This Community Service Activity (PKM) was carried out at Polindes Rawa Jaya, in August 2023. The population of pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers was 11 people. PKM activities are carried out by providing education about balanced nutrition using leaflets as well as accompanying demonstrations on processing katuk vegetables and Moringa leaves to increase nutrition and breast milk production. The results of the activity showed an increase in knowledge of pregnant women and breastfeeding mothers after the management intervention provided education about balanced nutrition by 90%. It is hoped that this PKM activity will be able to motivate pregnant and breastfeeding mothers to implement balanced nutrition in making daily menus
ANALISIS DAN DESAIN SISTEM INFORMASI APLIKASI PIJAT URUT TRADISIONAL BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Sarah Abirona Damanik  , Suroto
Published: July 2024

Traditional massage is a way of massaging the hands, feet, or any other part of the body by aiming at the central points of the nervous system. Over time, this type of massage has become very popular due to its efficacy, which has led to the establishment of numerous massage places in Indonesia. Traditional massage is very beneficial for stimulating the nerves, increasing energy, improve blood circulation, relax the body, remove toxins, and accelerate the recovery process after injury. In this final project, an android application of traditional massage massage android is made as a medium of information on healing treatment using the massage massage method. In this application there are three main menus, namely the menu In this application there are three main menus, namely reflection points that contain information about the points and their images, the treatment menu contains information about the and its image, the treatment menu contains disease information disease information and which points on the body should be massaged.
Ineficacia en Transparencia del Acceso a la Información Pública y el Habeas Data en Sentencias del Tribunal Constitucional
Authors: Bustamante Cuffini Victor Hugo
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo, tiene como objetivo efectuar un análisis conceptual de la ineficacia de transparencia en el acceso a la información pública y el Habeas Data, para lo cual analizare cuales son los orígenes dentro del derecho comparado, tanto de la doctrina nacional como internacional, en la que se propondrá la relación existente entre ambas, asimismo se discutirá cuáles son los alcances y características del porque la ineficacia del Principio de Transparencia, plasmada en la Ley N° 27806 dentro del Derecho de Acceso a la Información Pública y su relación con el Proceso Constitucional del Habeas Data, que se efectuara en la Ciudad de Lima, Perú, utilizando la metodología de cuestionarios y entrevistas, a fin de cuantificar los resultados, Finalmente se sugerirá aplicar el test de proporcionalidad, como instrumento eficaz e idóneo para solucionar casos de colisión entre el derecho de acceso a la información pública con otro derecho fundamental o con una política pública de Estado.
Pseudoinouela meyi Efetov & Tarmann, a new genus and species (Lepidoptera: Zygaenidae) from the Philippines
Authors: Efetov Konstantin A. , Tarmann Gerhard M.
Published: July 2024

A new genus, Pseudoinouela Efetov & Tarmann, gen. nov. and a new species, Pseudoinouela meyi Efetov & Tarmann, sp. nov., are described from the Philippines. The new species is named in honour of the German lepidopterist Dr W. Mey, who collected the type series.
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK, PENDIDIKAN, TINGKAT KESEHATAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KABUPATEN/KOTA DI KAWASAN TELUK TOMINI 2018-2022
Authors: Latif Zulkarnain , Arham Muhammad Amir , Payu Boby Rantow
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan pertumbuhan penduduk, pendidikan, tingkat kesehatan, dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Teluk Tomini. Hubungan ini sangat penting karena bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejateraan masyarakat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah sekunder yang diperoleh dari lembaga dan instansi terkait. Data yang digunakan adalah time series tahun 2018-2022. Teknik analisis data yang digunkan adalah Vector Auto Regressive (VAR) untuk menganalisis hubungan sebab akibatnya. Adapun cakupan analisis VAR adalah (1) Uji akar unit; (2) Model VAR/VECM; dan (3) Uji hipotesis Kausalitas Granger. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi berdampak positif dan signifikan terhadap jumlah penduduk, pendidikan, dan tingkat kesehatan. Sebaliknya jumlah penduduk, pendidikan, dan tingkat kesehatan tidak berdampak positif pada pertumbuhan ekonomi.Kata Kunci: Pertumbuhan Penduduk; Pendidikan; Tingkat Kesehatan; Pertumbuhan Ekonomi.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR EKONOMI DAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KAWASAN TELUK TOMINI
Authors: Amalia Nurul , Arham Muhammad Amir , Akib Fitri Hadi Yulia , Olilingo Fahrudin Zain
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Struktur Ekonomi Kualitas SDM dan Kemiskinan di Kawasan Teluk Tomini. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder berupa seluruh wilayah Kabupate/Kota di Kawasan Teluk Tomini dengan periode waktu 2013-2022 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa (1) Struktur Ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Artinya setiap kenaikan angka struktur ekonomi menyebabkan angka kemiskinan mengalami penurunan. Hal tersebut belum mampu di jelaskan secara nyata. (2) Kualitas sumber daya manusia berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan. Artinya setiap peningkatan kualitas sumber daya manusia akan menurunkan nilai kemiskinan dan dapat di jelaskan secara nyata. (3) Struktur ekonomi dan kualitas sumber daya manusia dapat mempengaruhi signifikan secara bersama-sama terhadap kemiskinan di Kawasan Teluk Tomini.Kata Kunci: Struktur Ekonomi; SDM ; Kemiskinan
Intervenções não farmacológicas dos enfermeiros à pessoa com delirium internada em cuidados intensivos – uma atualização
Authors: Fernandes Fábio Emanuel Quintal , Ferro Fernandes Orlando , Abreu Isabel , Canas-Simião Hugo , Vieira Franco Filipe
Published: July 2024

Enquadramento: a pessoa com delirium representa um desafio aos profissionais de saúde, nomeadamente aos enfermeiros. Por outro lado, existem limitações importantes quanto ao tratamento farmacológico desta doença. Objetivos: identificar a eficácia de intervenções não farmacológicas em adultos com delirium implementadas pelos enfermeiros em cuidados intensivos. Metodologia: realizámos uma revisão integrativa, tendo recorrido a bases bibliográficas eletrónicas, nomeadamente EBSCO e Pubmed MEDLINE, para artigos publicados entre 2018 e 2022. O processo de seleção de artigos teve por base as recomendações da PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) para revisões sistemáticas. Resultados: foram incluídos no estudo nove artigos (n=9), dos quais seis correspondem a artigos originais, dois a meta-análises e uma revisão sistemática. A intervenção não farmacológica com maior evidência disponível foi a intervenção multicomponente, apesar da qualidade dos estudos limitar recomendações concretas em relação a esta abordagem. Conclusão: a evidência aponta para que uma personalização dos cuidados numa perspetiva complexa e integrada seja a abordagem não farmacológica do delirium com maior eficácia.
Sobrecarga do cuidador familiar da pessoa com demência na pandemia por covid-19
Authors: Lindo Simões João , Silva Perucci Alcione Cristina , Tavares João Paulo
Published: July 2024

Enquadramento: as Pessoas com Demência experienciam um número crescente de cuidados, podendo conduzir a sobrecarga do Cuidador Familiar. O acompanhamento destes cuidadores é crucial para a deteção precoce de alterações. Objetivos: avaliar a sobrecarga dos Cuidadores Familiares da Pessoa com Demência inscritos numa Unidade de Saúde Familiar de Portugal e identificar as intervenções que os enfermeiros de família adotam na gestão desta sobrecarga. Metodologia: estudo quantitativo, transversal e descritivo, realizado com 45 Cuidadores Familiares, recorrendo-se ao preenchimento de um formulário por entrevista telefónica, incluindo a Avaliação do Impacto Físico, Emocional e Social do Papel de Cuidador Informal (QASCI). Resultados: a maioria dos cuidadores familiares estudados são do sexo feminino, com idades superiores a 65 anos, com baixo nível de escolaridade e com um tempo de cuidado superior a 5 anos. Os domínios com maior impacto foram a sobrecarga financeira, as implicações na vida pessoal e a sobrecarga emocional. A frequência de apoio do enfermeiro de família foi escassa e o tipo de apoio mais referido foi orientação por telefone e atividades instrumentais. Conclusões: o cuidado familiar da Pessoa com Demência, durante a pandemia por COVID-19, gerou uma sobrecarga física, emocional e social destes cuidadores.