bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O brincar e o letramento estatístico: um possível cenário para investigação?
Authors: Barcarolo Pedro Henrique , Milani Raquel
Published: August 2024

Este texto apresenta uma investigação, a qual objetivou analisar as potencialidades de brincadeiras promoverem o Letramento Estatístico. Para tal, aponta referenciais teóricos acerca de Brincadeiras e Letramento Estatístico relacionado cenários para investigação. A partir de tais marcos, esta pesquisa tem um caráter qualitativo e transcorre sob o delineamento de pesquisa-ação. O corpus é composto pelo relato de experiência considerando a observação participante e notas de campo do professor-pesquisador, considerando os momentos de grupos de discussão e o desenvolvimento da atividade. A pesquisa foi aplicada em uma escola municipal de São Paulo –SP, com uma turma de 7º ano. A partir disso, foi possível constatar que as brincadeiras além de apresentarem potenciais lúdicos e motivadores, ainda podem auxiliar na promoção do Letramento Estatístico e da criação de Cenários para Investigação. Assim, acredita-se que as brincadeiras mediadas em prol da estatística, auxiliam na construção de cidadãos críticos, proporcionando o empoderamento nas tomadas de decisões.
A interseccionalidade como uma forma de (re)pensar a educação estatística
Authors: Ferreira da Silva Ana Flávia , de Oliveira Souza Leandro
Published: August 2024

Este estudo analisa as possibilidades e os efeitos que as informações obtidas por estudantes no site do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística teriam sobre sua aprendizagem. Para tanto, parte-se da Educação Estatística Crítica, que visa a transcender a formação de cidadãos passivos, que se acomodam diante da transmissão de saberes, para transformá-los em participantes sociais ativos focados em combater injustiças sociais. Por outro caminho, os estudos sobre interseccionalidades reconhecem as diversas dimensões de identidade e vivência de uma pessoa, tendo em vista diferentes sistemas de opressão que se relacionam e interagem para criar uma experiência de marginalização ou privilégio para indivíduos. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa participante desenvolvida em uma escola pública do estado do Ceará, Brasil. A investigação contou com 10 estudantes com idade média de 16 anos. Revelou que, ao analisar os dados numa proposta dialética de ensino, eles manifestaram-se favoráveis à utilização da Estatística para a compreensão, análise e reflexão sobre problemas estruturais da sociedade e apontaram formas de participar ativamente de tais problemas. Ao relacionar as intersecções de poderes e a Educação Estatística numa perspectiva crítica, os estudantes passaram a produzir conhecimento não somente sobre a proposta pedagógica apresentada neste texto, mas também sobre outras situações causadoras de injustiças que permeiam suas vidas.
Población y Vulnerabilidad Social
Authors: Antelis Barrera Felisa Mariel , Goyenechea Irene
Published: August 2024

Los procesos de globalización y reestructuración económica iniciados en las últimas décadas del siglo XX impulsaron importantes transformaciones en la organización económica y social con impactos diferenciales en las regiones. Las particularidades del nuevo modelo económico adoptado en América Latina en los noventa, han dado lugar a un crecimiento económico con un marcado proceso de desigualdad en la distribución de la riqueza, generando condiciones de marginalidad, pobreza y vulnerabilidad social.
Development of Spiritual Intelligence through the Learning of Aqidah Akhlak (Case Study of Madrasah Aliyah YTP Kertosono)
Authors: Ariyanto Isnaini muqit
Published: August 2024

This article aims to elucidate the process of developing spiritual intelligence through learning in an Islamic high school (madrasah aliyah). Therefore, understanding of ethics and spirituality must be established as its foundation. In this madrasah, spiritual intelligence is cultivated through various methods, one of which is through the subject of aqidah akhlak (ethics and morality). This research adopts a qualitative field research approach, which involves procedures that generate descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words and observed behaviors. Data collection techniques include participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis employs reflective thinking (data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing). Data validity is checked through researcher involvement extension, observation diligence, triangulation, and auditing. The study reveals that planning begins with setting learning objectives, selecting methods, choosing media, and evaluation, all of which are accommodated in the lesson plans (RPP) derived from the syllabus, curriculum framework (prota), and annual program (promes). This investigation also finds that the implementation of this planning involves an emotional approach, where educators attempt to activate the affective domain of learners. Building positive behaviors among learners is done repeatedly using dogmatic, deductive, and inductive methods. The study also presents several outcomes after the implementation of the planning, such as a more conducive learning environment, improvement in the moral and spiritual aspects of learners, prevention of negative behaviors, control of learners' emotions, and the cultivation of strong aqidah and virtuous behavior among learners.
Implementation Of Islamic Religious Education Learning Programme Management
Authors: Ilmi Irpan , Muliawati Teti , Kurnia Deni , Ruswandi Uus
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore and analyze the implementation of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) learning program management at SMA Istiqamah Bandung using qualitative research methods. A qualitative approach was utilized to gain an in-depth understanding of how the PAI program management is implemented and its effectiveness in achieving the educational goals of Islamic religious education within the school. Data were collected through observations, interviews, and document analysis related to the PAI learning programs. The data analysis was conducted using an inductive approach to identify patterns, themes, and conclusions emerging from the qualitative data. The results indicate that the implementation of PAI learning program management at SMA Istiqamah Bandung is integrated with the curriculum, supported by adequate teacher resources, exhibits variations in teaching quality, and involves program expansion. This research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of PAI learning program management implementation in Islamic High Schools and provide recommendations for the development of more effective and high-quality PAI learning programs in the future.
The Role of the School Committee in the Implementation of School-Based Management
Authors: Agustina Laka Paula , Mediatati Nani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the role of the school committee in implementing school-based management at SMK Negeri 2 Salatiga. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection using observation, interviews and documentation methods. Meanwhile, the analysis uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques based on data obtained in writing and orally from informants. Data validity using triangulation techniques. The research subjects/informants were committee administrators, school principals and teachers at SMK Negeri 2 Salatiga. The research results show that the role of the school committee in implementing school-based management, namely as an advisory body, supporting body, controlling body and liaison body is not optimal. This is caused by a lack of communication and coordination between the school committee and its members, a lack of coordination and communication between the head of the school committee and the school and a lack of understanding of the role of the school committee..
Growth optimalization of bileh fish seeds (Rasbora sp.) through different feeding frequencies
Authors: Nurfaizah Nurfaizah , Islama Dini , Rahmayanti Fitria , Febrina Citra Dina
Published: August 2024

Bileh fish is a type of freshwater fish that is sought after by the people of Aceh because it has a delicious taste and is quite tasty. Bileh fish is a local fish species that has the potential to be developed as an aquaculture commodity and its population must be preserved from overfishing. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of different feeding frequencies on the growth of bileh fish fry (Rasbora sp.). This research used a non-factorial completely randomized design (CRD) method consisting of 4 treatments and 3 replications each, namely the frequency of feeding 1 time/day (P1), feeding 2 times/day (P2), feeding 3 times/day day (P3) and feeding 4 times/day (P4). The feed given is commercial feed PF 500 with 39% protein. The parameters observed included survival rate, length growth, weight growth, daily growth rate, feed efficiency and water quality. The results showed that different feeding frequencies had no significant effect on survival rate, absolute length and daily growth rate of bileh fish (Rasbora sp.). However, it has a real effect on weight growth and feed efficiency. The best feeding frequency to optimize the weight growth of bileh fish (Rasbora sp.) is in the P3 treatment with a frequency of 3 times/day.Keywords: Feed Efficiency; Feeding Frequency; Growth; Rasbora
THE EFFECT OF POLYPROPYLENE FIBERS ON COMPRESSIVE AND SPLIT TENSILE STRENGTH OF LIGHTWEIGHT CONCRETE
Authors: Sultan Mufti Amir , Gaus Abdul , Yudasaputra Muhammad Taufiq , Lambado Zulham , Hi Bayan Ilman Nofiyanto
Published: August 2024

This study was carried out to design lightweight concrete, which is enriched with polypropylene fibers using coarse pumice and sand fine aggregates. Lightweight concrete specimens were classified into distinct groups based on fibers content employed, namely a control group with 0 kg/m³ and the experimental incorporating 0.1 kg/m³, 0.3 kg/m³, 0.5 kg/m³, and 0.7 kg/m³ varying quantities of polypropylene fibers. Subsequently, after a curing period of 28 days, the hardened concrete test was conducted on cylinder specimens measuring 150 mm x 300 mm. The consistency of the fresh concrete mixture was tested using the Abrams cone test, which revealed a decrease in the workability of fibers-reinforced concrete with an increase in fibers volume in the mixture. The test aimed to determine the effect of polypropylene fibers on compressive and tensile strength of lightweight concrete. The optimal compressive and split tensile strength was observed at fibers volume fraction of 0.5, to obtain 7.84 MPa, or 56.68% increase in compressive strength, and 2.12 MPa or 42.86% rise in tensile strength. Based on compressive and split tensile strength obtained from this study, concrete was classified as highly lightweight structural concrete, which served as an insulator.
THE EFFECT OF ARC STUD WELDING PARAMETERS ON MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF DOCOL 1500M ADVANCED HIGH STRENGTH STEEL WELDING JOINTS
Authors: Eyercioglu Omer , UCAR Tamer
Published: August 2024

Arc stud welding method is a welding method that takes advantage of the arc's ability to melt metals. Stud welding is an easy and fast welding method that is generally applied to surfaces where threading is problematic and welding is difficult. Docol 1500 martensite materials are high-strength steels with high tensile strength up to 1700 MPa and good ductility. These type of materials provide high efficiency, especially in the automotive industry, in terms of both vehicle lightness and advanced crash protection. In this study, the weldability of threaded studs made of 20MnB4 grade carbon steel was investigated using the arc stud welding process on Docol 1500M plate. The arc stud welding process was carried out using a ceramic ferrule at different combination values with electric current values ranging between 300A and 500A and different welding times ranging from 0.125 seconds to 0.300 seconds, as well as variable welding parameters such as 3mm plunge value and 5.9mm lift distance. With the experimental study, the most suitable welding parameters were try to determined according to the size and properties of the materials to obtain a quality welded. At the end of welding process, the effects of arc stud welding parameters such as welding current, welding time, plunge and lifting distance on mechanical and microstructural properties were experimentally investigated.
Lupus eritematoso sistémico con compromiso cutáneo, en paciente masculino previamente sano: presentación de un caso
Authors: Monterrosa Marquez Laura Luisa , Zuluaga-Lotero Daniela , Arango-Bedoya Laura Margarita , Naranjo- Bustamante Natali
Published: August 2024

El lupus eritematoso es una enfermedad inflamatoria autoinmune con compromiso multiorgánico y con afectación cutánea frecuente, principalmente en mujeres. El lupus eritematoso cutáneo se clasifica en varios subtipos, siendo el lupus discoide la forma más común dentro del lupus eritematoso cutáneo crónico. A continuación, se reporta el caso de un hombre de 38 años previamente sano con lupus eritematoso sistémico y compromiso cutáneo dado por lupus discoide con distribución atípica de las lesiones en la piel.
Pénfigo eritematoso severo asociado a falla cutánea tratado exitosamente con rituximab
Authors: Llamas Castellanos Bruny Carolina , Pérez-Háded Iván , García-Medina Laura C. , Criales-Laguado Juliana
Published: August 2024

El pénfigo eritematoso (PE) es un subtipo clínico del grupo de enfermedades ampollosas pénfigo foliáceo. Enfermedad autoinmune infrecuente mediada por autoanticuerpos en contra de la desmogleína 1. Tiene un amplio espectro, que en casos severos puede presentarse compromiso multiorgánico. A la fecha no hay descrito un tratamiento específico para casos severos de PE. Se presenta caso de paciente masculino previamente sano con cuadro de 4 meses de evolución consistente en placas y ampollas dolorosas generalizadas asociadas a pérdida de peso de 10 kg con hallazgos histopatológicos de PE. Se utilizó el protocolo de rituximab con remisión en 20 días posteriores al tratamiento.
Hidradenitis suppurativa: clinical features, comorbidities and quality of life in Colombia
Authors: Castellanos Hector , Vargas Gloria A. , Rueda Lili , Gonzalez Liliana , Melendez Esperanza , Arredondo Maria I , Acosta Janeth T
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Hidradenitis suppurativa is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that manifests in the form of painful and recurrent and suppurating lesions. In Colombia, there is little epidemiological information on this pathology. This study aims to describe the severity of symptoms, sociodemographic factors and quality of life of HS patients in Colombia.
 Material and Methods: This is an exploratory, multicenter, observational, cross-sectional study conducted in 8 dermatology centers in Colombia.
 Results: Several parameters were collected from 90 patients: 23.3% of the patients were classified as Hurley stage I, 42.2% as stage II, and 34.4% as stage III. Patients classified within Hurley's stage III severity had the highest mean BMI (30.2 kg/m2). The mean time elapsed from onset of symptoms to diagnosis was 64.6 months and the mean to the start of treatment from diagnosis was 1.7 months. Comorbidities were frequent, with obesity being the most common (38.9%). Regarding quality of life, a statistically significant difference was found in the DLQI from Hurley’s severity index (p-value=0.0056), in the utility index relative to the Hurley severity index (p-value=0.011) and in the EQ-5D-5L visual analog scale (EQ-5D-5L-VAS; p-value=0.001).
 Conclusions: As in all other countries, in Colombia, patients with hidradenitis suppurativa require early and appropriate diagnosis and treatment. This study can be used to help physicians gain a better understanding of the disease, which could lead to better patient management.
Hidroa vacciniforme y el desorden linfoproliferativo hidroa vacciniforme-like reporte de caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Gutiérrez-Delgadillo Ana María , Villamil Guevara Johanna , Porras Sánchez Nelson Ricardo , Pastrana-Tovar Valentina , Quevedo-Martínez Elvia Zenaida , Rolón-Cadena Mariam Carolina , Motta-Beltrán Adriana
Published: August 2024

Introducción: La hidroa vacciniforme es una fotodermatosis infrecuente crónica que puede relacionarse con la infección por el virus del Epstein-Barr. También, se asociada a deformidad progresiva y al riesgo de desarrollo de linfomas cutáneos.
Método: Estudio observacional descriptivo tipo reporte de caso, se describe una fotodermatosis rara en un paciente pediátrico masculino, que presenta ampollas y úlceras crónicas en áreas fotoexpuestas de cara, asociándose a deformidad progresiva y al antecedente de exposición al virus del Epstein-Barr.
Resultados: El estudio histopatológico evidenció infiltrado linfocítico con angiocentrismo, sugestivo de hidroa vacciniforme, y mediante inmunohistoquímica se identificaron marcadores sugestivos de linfoma cutáneo asociado al virus del Epstein Barr.
Conclusión: Se reporta un caso linfoma like hidroa vacciniforme con antecedente de exposición al virus del Epstein-Barr, sin compromiso sistémico. Siendo un patrón histológico e inmunohistoquímico agresivo y en quien el pronóstico es desconocido.
Hunting Scenes From The Poet's Perspectives: The Hunting in Classical Turkish Literature
Authors: VURAL Emre
Published: August 2024

Tabiat içinde yaşamını idame ettirmek zorunda olan insan, yeryüzüne geldiği andan itibaren yiyeceğini ve giyeceğini karşılamak için avcılık ile uğraşmıştır. Doğal yaşam alanında avlayabileceği hayvanları çeşitli aletler kullanarak
avlayan insan, zamanın sürekliliğinde av tekniğini de geliştirmiştir. İlk başlarda basit ve ilkel aletlerle yapılan av; zamanla ok, yay ve ağ gibi aletlerin kullanıldığı bir av kültürüne dönüştürülmüştür. Süreç içinde avcılık insanlar
tarafından farklı faaliyetler ve etkinlikler için de bir araç olarak kullanılmıştır. İlk başlarda sadece temel gereksinimleri karşılamak için yapılan av etkinliği, sonraları spor ve eğlence amacıyla da yapılmıştır. İnsanların bir
araya gelerek yaptıkları av etkinlikleri böylelikle sosyal yaşamın bir halkasına dönüşmüştür. Geçmişteki sosyal hayatın edebî metinlere tezahür etmiş hali olan klasik Türk edebiyatında da av kültürüne ait birçok içerik bulunmaktadır.
Hangi hayvanların nasıl avlandığını, av sırasında hangi âletlerin kullanıldığını ve nasıl tuzaklar hazırlandığı gibi pek çok içeriğin tarihî izlerini klasik metinlerden sürebiliriz. Şairlerin çeşitli hayallerle süsledikleri av
tasvirlerine bakıldığında gerçek hayatla örtüşecek şekilde çeşitli mecazî anlamları da şiirlerinde kullandıklarını görebiliriz. Çalışmamızdaki asıl amaç klasik Türk edebiyatında av anlamına gelen sayd, şikâr; avcı anlamına gelen
sayyâd kelimelerini araştırmak ve şairlerin bu kelimeleri klasik edebiyatının hayal dünyasında av tasvirleriyle birlikte nasıl kullandıklarını tespit etmek olacaktır.
Analisis Buku Pendidikan Agama Islam Pelajaran Akidah Dan Akhlak I Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kelas VII
Authors: Hidayat Nur
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Analysis of Islamic Religious Education Books Subjects of Faith and Morals I 8th Grade Madrasah Tsanawiyah.This research is a content analysis that aims to describe: (1) the order of the material; (2) linguistic aspects; (3) the relevance of the proposition; (4) deficiencies or weaknesses in textbooks; and (5) recommendations. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach using content analysis techniques, with the main data source in the form of Islamic Religious Education Textbooks (Aqidah and Morals 1) for class VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah curriculum 2013, published by PT Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri. Based on the results of the analysis of the textbooks, it can be concluded that: in general, Islamic Religious Education Textbooks (Aqidah and Morals 1) for Madrasah Tsanawiyah Class VII Curriculum 2013 are appropriate books to be used as reading material and references in learning Islamic Religious Education, especially material on moral creed. The discussion material is in accordance with the curriculum, core competencies, and basic competencies.Abstrak: Analisis Buku Pendidikan Agama Islam Pelajaran Akidah Dan Akhlak I Madrasah Tsanawiyah Kelas VIIPenelitian ini adalah analisis konten yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: (1) urutan materi; (2) aspek kebahasaan; (3) relevansi dalil; (4) kekurangan/kelemahan pada buku ajar; dan (5) rekomendasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan teknik analisis isi dengan sumber data utama berupa Buku teks Pendidikan Agama Islam (Akidah dan Akhlak 1) untuk kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah kurikulum 2013 terbitan PT Tiga Serangkai Pustaka Mandiri. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dari buku ajar, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: Secara umum, buku Teks Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (Akidah dan Akhlak 1) untuk Madrasah Tsanawiyah kelas VII Kurikulum 2013 merupakan buku yang layak untuk dijadikan bahan bacaan dan rujukan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam khusunya materi akidah ahlak. Materi pembahasannya sudah sesuai dengan kurikulum, kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar.
Implementasi Managemen Pembelajaran Inklusi Pada Tenaga Pendidik Sekolah IT Provinsi Bengkulu Setelah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Akbarjono Ali , Lestari Dita , Rahmayani Arisca Nanda
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Implementation of Inclusive Learning Management in Bengkulu Province It School Educators After the Covid-19 PandemicThe purpose of this research is to find out the Implementation of Inclusive Learning Management in Bengkulu Province It School Educators After the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research uses the Parcipatory Action Research (PAR) method, which is a research model where the research process is determined by the school situation in the field. This approach is expected by the author to be an appropriate guide in the process of collecting data at school. This research was conducted in 2 schools, namely SD IT Al-Aufa Bengkulu and SD Alam Mahira Bengkulu. The results showed that the learning pattern that is suitable to be applied in integrated Islamic inclusive primary schools in Bengkulu City. In the study there were 2 schools that had different goals, visions and missions so that the appropriate learning patterns were different. Especially for inclusive children at Al-Aufa school, they have a field of work LKPK (Lembaga Khusus Pelayanan Khusus). This LKPK is a learning class for children with moderate special needs or have not been able to understand instructions so that it is not possible to join the regular class. Meanwhile, at Sekolah Alam Mahira, each child with special needs has one accompanying teacher so that each child with special needs can attend regular classes without disrupting the learning process for other students..Abstrak: Implementasi Managemen Pembelajaran Inklusi Pada Tenaga Pendidik Sekolah It Provinsi Bengkulu Setelah Pandemi Covid-19Tujuan peneloitian ini untuk mengetahui Implementasi Managemen Pembelajaran Inklusi Pada Tenaga Pendidik Sekolah It Provinsi Bengkulu Setelah Pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Parcipatory Action Research (PAR) adalah salah satu model penelitian dimana proses penelitian ditentukan oleh situasi sekolah di lapangan. Pendekatan ini diharapkan penulis dapat menjadi panduan yang tepat dalam proses pengambilan data di sekolah. Penelitan ini dilakukan di 2 sekolah yaitu SD IT Al-Aufa Bengkulu dan SD Alam Mahira Bengkulu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pola pembelajaran yang cocok untuk diterapkan pada sekolah dasar inklusi Islam terpadu Kota Bengkulu. Pada penelitian terdapat 2 sekolah yang memiliki tujuan, visi dan misi yang berbeda sehingga pola pembelajaran yang tepat dilakukan pun berbeda. Khusus anak inklusi pada sekolah Al-Aufa mereka memiliki bidang kerja LKPK (Lembaga Khusus Pelayanan Khusus). LKPK ini merupakan kelas belajar bagi anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus kategori sedang atau belum dapat memahami instruksi sehingga tidak memungkinkan bergabung di kelas reguler. Sedangkan pada Sekolah Alam Mahira, masing-masing anak berkebutuhan khusus memiliki 1 orang guru pendamping sehingga setiap ABK dapt mengikuti kelas reguler tanpa mengganggu jalannya pembelajaran pada siswa lainnya.
Media Kontrol Ibadah Siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Attaqwa Kota Bekasi Via Daring Dengan Buku Mutaba’ah
Authors: Huda Ade Nailul , Mutakabbir Abdul
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Media Control of Worship of Attaqwa Integrated Islamic Elementary School Students in Bekasi City Via Online with Mutaba'ah BooksOnline learning during Covid-19 has its own challenges, especially parents who are teachers at home. Therefore, control is needed for students. One of them is the Mutaba'ah book as a guidebook for monitoring student worship during online learning. This study aims to determine the media used by Elementery School Islamic Integrated Attaqwa to monitor students' worship activities during online learning by using Mutaba’ah books. The approach used is a case study with a qualitative method. They collected data by interviews with six parents of students from grades 4, 5, and 6. As for the technique, the data analysis is as follows, data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding.The results showed a decrease in the worship activities of Elementery School Islamic Integrated Attaqwa students during online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. The solution is Elementery School Islamic Integrated Attaqwa used Mutaba’ah books that were used by teachers and parents to supervise students' worship activities. This study contributes to proving the benefits of the Mutaba’ah book to monitor students' worship activities during online learning.Abstract: Media Kontrol Ibadah Siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Attaqwa Kota Bekasi Via Daring Dengan Buku Mutaba’ahPembelajaran daring selama Covid-19 memiliki tantangan tersendiri, khususnya orang tua yang menjadi guru pendamping di rumah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kntrol kepada siswa. Salah satunya dengan buku Mutaba’ah sebagai buku pedoman untuk memantau ibadah siswa selama pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui media yang digunakan SDIT Attaqwa untuk memantau kegiatan ibadah siswa selama pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan buku Mutaba’ah . Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan metode kualitatif. Pengumpukan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara terhadap enam orang tua siswa kelas 4, 5, dan 6. Adapun teknik analisis datanya adalah sebagai berikut, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan aktivitas ibadah siswa SDIT Attaqwa selama pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi COVID-19. Solusinya adalah SDIT Attaqwa menggunakan kitab Mutaba’ah yang digunakan guru dan orang tua untuk mengawasi kegiatan ibadah siswa. Kajian ini berkontribusi untuk membuktikan manfaat kitab Mutaba’ah untuk memantau aktivitas ibadah siswa selama pembelajaran daring.
The Analysis of Difficulties in Implementing Learning Models in Islamic Education Teachers
Authors: Polem Muhammad , Saputri Septia Nur , Nupus Dian , Rochman Chaerul , Karman Karman , Nursobah Asep
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Analysis of Difficulties in Implementing Learning Models in Islamic Education Teachers.The purpose of the study was to analyze the difficulties of Islamic Religious Education teachers in implementing learning models based on the Education Unit Accreditation Instrument (IASP 2020), including PBL, PjBL and Cooperative Learning learning models.This research uses the literature study method. Data analysis uses descriptive-qualitative starting with inventorying, classifying, and analyzing data.The results showed that the difficulties of Islamic religion teachers in applying learning models were caused by (1) mastery and application of learning models; (2) organizing and guiding students; (3) limited learning time.The conclusion of the research describes that Islamic religion teachers experience varied difficulties in implementing learning models that are in accordance with IASP 2020 and are caused by minimal school facilities and infrastructure.The results of this study can be a basis for consideration, as well as a contribution of thought for Islamic religion teachers, especially in designing effective and interesting learning.Abstrak: Analisis Kesulitan Implementasi Model Pembelajaran pada Guru Pendidikan Agama IslamTujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kesulitan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran berdasarkan Instrumen Akreditasi Satuan Pendidikan (IASP 2020), meliputi model pembelajaran PBL, PjBL dan Cooperative Learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi Pustaka. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif-kualitatif dimulai dengan menginventarisasi, mengklasifikasi, dan menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kesulitan guru agama Islam dalam menerapkan model pembelajaran disebabkan oleh (1) penguasaan dan penerapan model pembelajaran; (2) mengorganisir dan membimbing siswa; (3) waktu pembelajaran yang terbatas. Kesimpulan penelitian mendeskripsikan bahwa guru agama Islam mengalami kesulitan yang bervariasi dalam mengimplementasikan model pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan IASP 2020 dan disebabkan oleh sarana dan prasarana sekolah yang masih minim. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar pertimbangan, serta sumbangan pemikiran bagi para guru agama Islam khususnya dalam mendesain pembelajaran yang efektif dan menarik.
Design of Digital Teaching Material of Sustainable Lifestyle Theme Integrated Ethno-PjBL for Independent Curriculum Learning
Authors: Daulay Hermalina , Asrizal Asrizal
Published: August 2024

This study aims to produce digital teaching materials on the theme of sustainable lifestyle integrated with Ethno-PjBL that are valid, practical, and effective for independent curriculum learning. The type of research used is design research with the Plomp model, which consists of a preliminary research stage, a prototype stage, and an assessment stage. The research is limited only to the practicality stage at the assessment stage, with a trial on 36 students of SMAN Kota Jambi in 2023/2024. The research instruments include teacher interview guidelines, needs analysis questionnaires, knowledge tests, creative thinking tests, validation instruments, and practicality. The data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis, namely describing the validity of Aiken's V and its practicality. The results of the study show that the digital teaching materials on the Theme of Sustainable Lifestyle Integrated with Ethno-PjBL for Independent Curriculum Learning have valid criteria and a very good level of practicality, according to teachers and students. Thus, this digital teaching material is valid and practical for use in learning
PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID DAN PENGARUH EKSTRAK BIJI KARIKA TERHADAP JUMLAH LEUKOSIT PADA MENCIT YANG DIINDUKSI KARAGENAN
Authors: Luhurningtyas Fania Putri , Mir-a Kemila  , Suzan Astyamalia  , Evi Novitasari
Published: August 2024

Biji karika (Carica pubescens) merupakan herbal yang mempunyai efek sebagai antiinflamasi. Parameter aktivitas antiinflamasi dapat dinilai dengan mengukur jumlah leukosit pada hewan uji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kandungan flavonoid dan pengaruh pemberian variasi dosis ekstrak etanol biji karika terhadap jumlah leukosit pada hewan uji yang diinduksi karagenan. Penarikan metabolit sekunder biji karika menggunakan metode maserasi serta pelarut etanol 70%. Pengukuran kadar flavonoid ditentukan dengan standar rutin menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Visible. Metode pengukuran jumlah leukosit menggunakan hewan uji mencit galur Swiss-Webster, dan dikelompokkan menjadi 6 kelompok perlakuan yaitu kontrol positif, kontrol sakit atau negatif, kontrol pelarut, dosis ekstrak 100, 200, dan 400 mg/kgBB. Induksi inflamasi menggunakan larutan karagenan dan ditentukan nilai jumlah leukosit yang diambil pada jam ke 0, 3, dan 6. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak etanol biji karika dosis 200 mg/kgBB dan 400 mg/kgBB berpengaruh di dalam menurunkan jumlah leukosit mencit pada jam ke-6 setelah induksi karagenan. Hal ini dipengaruhi karena adanya metabolit sekunder flavonoid. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kadar flavonoid ekstrak etanol biji karika yang ekuivalen dengan rutin yaitu sebesar 1,346 mgRE/gram.
ANALYSIS OF COST EFFECTIVENESS OF ANTIBIOTIC USE IN TYPHOD FEVER PATIENTS AT KARTINI RANGKASBITUNG HOSPITAL IN 2022
Authors: Yusransyah  , Kurniawan Deden , Udin Baha , Insani Nurul
Published: August 2024

The high prevalence rate of typhoid fever is one of the health problems in Indonesia. Antibiotic therapy is the only therapy that can be used to treat the main cause of typhoid fever. Antibiotics are a type of drug therapy that requires a lot of budgets to procure. This study aims to find out the most cost-effective type of antibiotic for treating typhoid fever. This research was conducted at Kartini Rangkasbitung Hospital using observational research methods with a cross-sectional approach. The data used uses secondary data conducted retrospectively. This research uses medical record data and cost data. This study was divided into three groups, namely ciprofloxacin tablets, intravenous ceftriaxone, levofloxacin tablets and intravenous levofloxacin. Based on the calculation results, the ACER value of ceftriaxone is IDR 2,955,250, the ACER value of IV levofloxacin is IDR 2,727,306, and the ACER value of levofloxacin tablets is IDR 3,047,337. The ICER value from the comparison between levofloxacin tablets and ceftriaxone is IDR 43,250. The most cost-effective antibiotic is the antibiotic levofloxacin in intravenous form.
A montagem na série documental DRIVE TO SURVIVE - Desvio da realidade em favor do entretenimento
Authors:   , Bertoldo Antônio M.
Published: August 2024

O artigo visa uma estudo teórico a respeito do desvio da realidade através do uso da montagem cinematografa na série documental Drive to Survive. A série é focada nos batedores da Formula 1 e exibida na Netflix. Através de uma análise geral dessa série documental, apoiada em estudos teóricos sobre o tema de montagem cinematográfica e documentários, bem como significação de imagens, o artigo apresenta o desvio da realidade com resultado na montagem utilizada em Drive to Survive em favor do entretenimento.
Contos Catrumanos
Authors: Carneiro Ana Sophia de Matos , Batista Ramiro Esdras Carneiro , Carneiro Saulo Esdras de Matos
Published: August 2024

O catrumano é um ser sem salvação, reperdido nos longes dos sertões. Mas, esses longes constituem um universo que consegue ser um paraíso e inferno, ao mesmo tempo. Paraíso, porque a paisagem que adorna esse vasto mundo fora sempre caprichosa, generosa, derramando águas, veredas, ramagens, frutos, caça e, marcada, desde os primórdios, pelo Opará.
Hercilia: Romance histórico
Authors: Pimenta Júnior Pedro Borges , Batista Ramiro Esdras Carneiro
Published: August 2024

As desventuras da sertaneja Hercilia e seu indefectível papagaio-louro nos permitem uma viagem, assaz envolvente, ao sertão sanfranciscano do/no período oitocentista, mergulho que pode revelar-se mais profundo do que pressente o leitor desatento. Inicialmente, cumpre dizer que o romance que ora se apresenta custou muito aperreio a nosso escriba. Literaturas e aperreios: duas constantes em seu percurso de vida. Da combinação do primeiro esboço biográfico de Manoel Ambrósio (Vasconcellos, 1976), com as memórias de seus descendentes e amigos, constatamos que, para além dos conflitos e perseguições experimentadas pelo autor em função de seus posicionamentos políticos, explicitados em grande medida em seu jornal “A Luz”, o romance histórico em tela, quase lhe custou à vida.
Delineamento de experimentos (DoE) e neuroergonomia aplicados em processos fabris
Authors: Moura Roque Antonio , Anjos Gian Fernando Cerqueira dos , Monteiro Mayara Cortez , Goussain Blaha Gregory Correia Santos , Silva Messias Borges
Published: August 2024

O planejamento ou projeto de experimentos (DoE) tem sido referenciado como uma importante ferramenta pela sua agilidade e economicidade de experimentos, gerando menores gastos econômicos. O objetivo desta pesquisa é testar um fatorial completo com dois níveis, três variáveis ​​de controle e replicado três vezes para encontrar o tempo mais rápido no processo de montagem de uma mockup escala 1:18. Com uma abordagem neuroergonômica, os fatores gênero, postura de trabalho e mão dominante foram claramente descritos e combinados. Três réplicas buscam o tempo de montagem mais rápido entre os gêneros ((-) masculino ou feminino (+)), postura de trabalho ((-) em pé ou sentado (+)) e mão ((-) esquerda ou direita (+)). A metodologia incluiu revisão conceitual nas plataformas Scopus e Web of Science, utilização do software estatístico minitab e construção de mockup em madeira na escala 1:18 para montagem de rodas, luzes e para-choques com parafusos e porcas. O resultado utilizou modelos matemáticos, gráficos e equações disponíveis no software minitab e encontrou a melhor combinação da variável resposta e interações dos fatores masculino, em pé e mão direita. Conclui-se que o DoE é uma importante ferramenta estatística e de gestão corroborada por gráficos e p-valor < 0,05 para se obter a melhor resposta de forma ágil e econômica.
ANALYSIS OF PRIORITY AREAS FOR HANDLING STUNTING CASES IN SIGI REGENCY USING THE TOPSIS METHOD BASED ON WEB DASHBOARD
Authors: Mu'arif Zainal , Afriza Dini Aprilia , Aulia Firda , Anggelina E Melsy Patricia , Gamayanti Nurul Fiskia
Published: August 2024

Stunting is a condition of growth failure in children, where a toddler has a length or height below the average. Stunting is a problem for children because it has the potential to slow down brain development with prolonged effects. Central Sulawesi Province is one of the provinces with the highest stunting prevalence rate and the area with the highest stunting rate is in Sigi Regency at 36.8%. Stunting cases are an important concern for the Sigi Regency government, especially the Health Office and Community Health Centers. To identify and determine areas that are prioritized for handling stunting cases, seven indicators are used, including the number of stunting cases, number of villages covered, number of health workers, number of integrated service posts, number of exclusive breastfeeding, percentage of clean drinking water, and percentage of proper sanitation. To support in reducing the percentage of stunting in Sigi Regency, research was conducted and a web dashboard system application was made to support priority area selection decisions using the Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method, a best alternative method that has the shortest distance from the positive ideal solution and the farthest distance from the negative ideal solution. The results obtained in this study are the areas that are prioritized for handling stunting cases in Sigi Regency is the Sigi Biromaru area with a total of 495 stunting cases, the number of coverage villages is 18, the number of integrated service posts is 53, the number of health workers is 96, the number of exclusive breastfeeding is 35, the percentage of proper drinking water is 44%, and the percentage of proper sanitation is 84.00% with the highest preference value through the TOPSIS method analysis of 0.660.
IMPLEMENTATION OF INTEGER PROGRAMMING USING THE BRANCH AND BOUND METHOD ASSISTED BY PYTHON IN OPTIMIZING THE PRODUCTION OF COOKIES
Authors: Saranta Nira Nityasa , Setiawani Susi , Prihandini Rafiantika Megahnia , CahyaPrihandoko Antonius , Wihardjo Edy
Published: August 2024

Many people are interested in cookies. Due to the high consumer interest in cookies, many companies produce cookies with various variants, one of which is Rizky Bakery. The problem faced by Rizky Bakery is how to determine the amount of production of 6 types of cookies to reach the maximum profit. Rizky Bakery carries out production activities to meet high market demand and standard demand. This study constructs a model that accommodates both conditions. The model is solved by using the Branch and Bound method constraints on materials, manufacturing time, fee labor, payment for resellers, and production targets. The purpose of this research is to determine the total number program model and the optimal solution by maximizing the profit of cookie production using Branch and Bound. Optimization using the Branch and Bound method can utilize the Python programming language with a limit of 50 iterations. Data collection methods used for this research are interviews and documentation. The limitation of the problem in this research is that the model to be studied is limited to the average condition of demand is standard and when demand is high. The results of the analysis at times of high demand showed that the production of nastar cookies, castangel cookies, mawar cookies, putri salju cookies, peanut cookies, and custard cookies in 300-gram packaging respectively are 250, 45, 80, 39, 90, 150 and in 500-gram packages are 40, 10, 10, 6, 45, and 45. While, the result of standard demand in 300-gram packaging respectively are 100, 25, 50, 16, 50, 60 and the 500-gram packaging respectively are 10, 3, 10, 2, 10, 20. The profit earned when the demand is high is IDR 8,769,412.00 and the standard demand is IDR 3,769,504.00.
PREDICTION OF PROSPECTIVE NEW STUDENTS USING DECISION TREE, RANDOM FOREST, AND NAIVE BAYES
Authors: Brianorman Yulrio , Sucipto Sucipto
Published: August 2024

Higher education positions new student enrollment as a strategic activity for private universities. The effectiveness of selecting prospective students with a high potential to register and be accepted is crucial. Therefore, this study was conducted to find a data classification model that can determine the potential acceptance of new students, allowing private universities to increase the number of students admitted. This research's data originated from the 2020 new student admissions at a prominent private university in Pontianak city. The three chosen classification methods are the decision tree, random forest, and naïve-bayes. Evaluation results indicate the accuracy rate of the decision tree is 59.1%, random forest at 59.2%, and naïve-Bayes at 58.1%. Despite similar accuracy rates, the random forest method slightly outperformed the others, suggesting it may be the most reliable for predicting student enrollment. Based on these models, the estimated potential of prospective students registering at the university ranges from 72% to 78% of the total student candidates. In conclusion, although the three models have almost similar accuracy rates, all show an optimistic estimate regarding the registration potential of prospective students. Thus, universities can use one or a combination of the three models to enhance efficiency in the student admission process.
NUMERICAL COMPUTATION OF ONE- AND TWO-LAYER SHALLOW FLOW MODEL
Authors: Dharmawan Komang , Swastika Putu Veri , Gandhiadi G K
Published: August 2024

In this research, we study a proficient computational model designed to simulate shallow flows involving one- and two-layer shallow flow. This numerical model is built upon the Saint Venant equations, which are widely used in hydraulics to depict the behavior of shallow water flow. The numerical scheme used here is constructed based on the conventional leapfrog technique implemented on a staggered grid framework, referred to as MCS. The primary objective of this research is to re-examine and implement the MCS in accurately modelling the free surface and interface waves produced by different flows passing through irregular geometries. Unlike the conventional MCS, we modify the momentum conservation principle to be more general, accommodating a non-negative wet cross-sectional area due to irregular geometry. We successfully conduct numerous numerical simulations by examining various scenarios involving one-layer and two-layer flow through irregularly shaped channels or structures. Our results show that the correct surface wave profile generated by a one-dimensional dam break through the triangular obstacle in the open channel can be simulated very well. Comparison with the existing experimental data seems promising although some disparities are being found due to dispersive phenomena with RMSE less than 5%. Furthermore, our scheme is successfully extended to simulate the steady sub-maximal exchange in two-layer flows using specific boundary conditions. The alignment between the submaximal numerical results with exchange flow theory is noticeable in the interface profile, characteristics of flow conditions and the flux values achieved when the steady situation occurs. These satisfying results indicate that our proposed numerical model can be used for practical needs involving various flow situations both one and two-layer cases
HYBRID MODEL OF SINGULAR SPECTRUM ANALYSIS WITH AUTOREGRESSIVE INTEGRATED MOVING AVERAGE AND FUZZY TIME SERIES FOR INDONESIAN CRUDE PRICE FORECASTING
Authors: Zukhronah Etik , Sulandari Winita , Ilahi Esa Permata Sari Putri
Published: August 2024

This study discusses a hybrid model of Singular Spectrum Analysis (SSA) with Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) and Fuzzy Time Series (FTS) for forecasting the Indonesian Crude Price (ICP). SSA is considered to capture the deterministic component of the data while the ARIMA and FTS are to represent the stochastics one. The data that used in this study are ICP per month from January 2017 to May 2023. The data from January 2017 to December 2022 are used as insample data, while the data from January to May 2023 are used as outsample data. The insample data is firstly modeled by SSA and the residuals are then modeled by ARIMA, referred to as the hybrid SSA-ARIMA. By the same procedure, the hybrid SSA-FTS model is also constructed to the insample data. Based on the experiment, the hybrid SSA-ARIMA produces Mean Absolute Percentage Error values 8.08% for an insample and 7.10% for an outsample data. These values are less than those obtained by hybrid SSA-FTS. Therefore, the hybrid SSA-ARIMA is recommended for forecasting the monthly ICP.
FORECASTING NUMBER OF INTERNATIONAL TOURIST ARRIVALS USING MULTI INPUT INTERVENTION ARIMA MODEL
Authors: Khusna Hidayatul , Mashuri Muhammad , Ahsan Muhammad , Wibawati Wibawati , Aksioma Diaz Fitra , Suhermi Novri
Published: August 2024

In 2020, the Covid-19 pandemic caused a very significant impact resulting in the drastic decline in the number of international tourist visits. As the Covid-19 pandemic ends, the government reopen international flight to Indonesia in early 2022 to remark the revival of the tourism industry. To determine how big the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic as well as the recovery process on international tourist visits through Soekarno-Hatta, Ngurah-Rai, and Kualanamu airports in the coming period, forecasting is needed. The forecasting method utilized in this study is multi-input intervention analysis. The first input is caused by the outbreak of Covid-19 pandemic, while the second input is due to the international flight reopening. The type of intervention variable chosen is a step function because both inputs give permanent effect to the international tourist arrivals. The data used in this study are monthly international tourist arrivals based on the entrances to Soekarno-Hatta, Ngurah-Rai, and Kualanamu International Airports from January 2008 to September 2023, taken from the Central Bureau of Statistics website. Based on the results, it was found that the number of international tourist arrivals entering Soekarno-Hatta airport can be modelled using SARIMA (0,1,1)(0,1,0)12 with (b=2, s=1, r=0) and (b=2, s=[3], r=0) for first and second input of intervention variable, respectively. Furthermore, the number of international tourist visits through Ngurah-Rai airport was more appropriate to be modelled using SARIMA (1,1,1)(0,1,1)12 with intervention inputs (b=1, s=[2], r=0) and (b=4, s=0, r=1). In Kualanamu airport, the first intervention order is equal to that in Ngurah-Rai airport, with (b=3, s=[3], r=0) for second intervention input and SARIMA (0,1,1)(1,1,1)12 for pre-intervention data. The forecast results show that the number of international tourist arrivals entering Soekarno-Hatta, Ngurah-Rai, and Kualanamu international airports are already recovered to pre-pandemic conditions at a quick pace