bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Computational Aspects of Implementing Difference Diagrams for Solving a Dirichlet Problem for an Elliptic Mixed Derivation Equation
Authors: Hart L. L. , Lobantseva N. A.
Published: January 2020

The most used in computational practice in solving elliptic boundary value problems are the finite difference method [1, 2]. This method is not only an effective numerical method for finding approximate solutions of various problems to partial differential equations, but also a very general and relatively simple method for evidence existence theorems and research the differential properties of solutions of these problems. As it known, the finite differences method essence consists of the following. The domain of continuous variation of arguments of the original problem is replaced by a discrete set of points (nodes), which is called a grid; derivatives in the differential equation and the boundary conditions are approximated by difference relations; herewith, the boundary value problem for the differential equation is replaced by a system of algebraic equations (a difference scheme). In this paper, we discuss computational schemes of explicit iterative methods for solving Dirichlet difference problems of various orders of accuracy for two-dimensional elliptic differential equations with mixed derivatives. The developed algorithms software implementation was performed, and a qualitative comparative analysis of the results was carried out on the example of solving specific problems. For the elliptic boundary value problem with mixed derivatives, various iterative methods of solving the corresponding finite-difference schemes are implemented. For this, a software product was developed in the C# programming language, which implements the above-mentioned iterative grid algorithms, to conduct capacious computational experiments, to study their practical convergence, and to carry out qualitative comparative analysis using the example of solving model problems.
Analysis of the structure of the site using a Web graph
Authors: Guk N. A. , Dykhanov S. V. , Syryk S. F.
Published: January 2020

A technique for analyzing the structure of a website based on data on hypertext links between pages is proposed. An analysis method based on the topology of links between pages was selected. The mathematical model of the website in the form of a web graph is developed. Structural relationships between pages are represented by binary values in the graph adjacency matrix. The problem of clustering is formulated. To analyze the structure of the web graph the clustering method k-means is used. A metric for determining the distance between cluster elements has been introduced. Assessment of the complexity of the algorithm is performed. Website pages correspond to hierarchical units of the structure. The structure distinguishes between pages of categories and subcategories of goods, pages of goods, and thematic articles. Types of site pages are selected as clusters. Typical pages for each cluster are selected as centroids. An iterative algorithm for constructing a web graph has been developed. The queue is selected as the data structure for storing local information when crawling pages. Testing of the proposed approach is carried out on the example of an existing online store. A division of the site pages into clusters was obtained as a result of the analysis. A division is corresponded to hierarchical elements of the structure: product categories, subcategories, product pages. The type of pages that are poorly identified by the algorithm is revealed. Using the results of clustering, you can improve the site structure during reengineering. Application of the developed methodology will improve the indexing of the site in the search engine.
Optimizing the calculation of directional gradients for image recognition
Authors: Iefremov S. M. , Zaytceva T. A.
Published: January 2020

The possibilities of the optimization of histogram of oriented gradients calculations for solving image content recognition problems described based on the 48 × 48 pixels size image example. The algorithm doesn’t change in regards to the input data and suits for the histogram of the oriented gradients calculation based on any image. The algorithm idea is taken from the work of Soojin Kim and Kyeongsoon Cho [1], which is the modification of original HOG descriptor algorithm presented by Navneet Dalal and Bill Triggs [3] aimed at optimization of the calculation speed without loosing accuracy during image content recognition using HOG descriptor to generate the set of features of the image content. The algorithm is described in detail in the next sequence of actions. 1) Original HOG feature calculation. We use it as the first step since the algorithm is the optimized version of the original HOG feature calculation. 2) Solving the aliasing problem and accuracy improvement by using the interpolation technique during the HOG feature calculation process. We use one of the normalization schemes, applying interpolation as the next calculation step. 3) Solving the redundant operations and calculation speed problems by using cell-based operations and applying from one to four described types to the cells, based on which depends the detection window cell calculation. The types are applied to cell based on the blocks intersection containing the cell. The computer program has been developed according to the selected optimized algorithm of HOG feature calculation. It was used during the image content features description and learning process and in the further computer vision research. The software implementation of the algorithm takes into account the capabilities of modern computer technology, Javascript programming language and modern needs of the image content recognition calculation speed and accuracy. The implementation of computer program logic is shown in the script examples, utilizing modularity and parallel calculation as the strong sides of Javascript, further improving HOG feature calculation speed.
The Cyclic Inequality of N.P. Korneichuk and it’s generalization
Authors: Nakonechnaya T. V.
Published: January 2020

In this paper there is given a generalization of well-known cyclic inequality of N.P. Korneichuk on the case of n independent variables. This result is of independent interest and can be used to obtain estimated results of splines-approximation in classes with bounded modulus of continuity.
How long-duration kidnapping might have affected the preferences of FARC-EP operatives?
Authors: Castillo-Valencia María
Published: January 2020

Based on the announcement of the FARC-EP or Colombian Revolutionary Armed Forces – People’s Army, that will give up kidnapping and start a general agreement with the Colombian government for the termination of the Conflict in 2012, this paper examines how long-duration kidnapping might have affected some operatives’ preferences in the organization, reflected in a high desertion rate of operatives in a period of Colombian history characterized by many high-profile kidnappings. I applied two approaches —one from Phillips and Pohl and the other from Shapiro—to discuss an alternative explanation for a change in the behavior of some FARC-EP operatives. The main result of this paper is to show that different approaches from economic theory may explain why some operatives change their preferences in spite of such preferences were considered unchangeable. Two factors affect scenarios in which operatives make decisions: i) the leadership’s decisions in which operatives don’t take part due to the organization’s top-down decision-making structure, which reduces any space for operatives’ participation, and ii) the external conditions that indirectly depend on the behavior of the organization as a whole.
Más allá del Castigo Penal: un diálogo entre la Justicia Restaurativa y algunos escenarios de transición en Colombia
Authors: Ordóñez-Vargas Laura , Rodríguez Heredia Douglas
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo es resultado de un proyecto de investigación que propone un diálogo entre la Justicia Transicional y la Justicia Restaurativa en Colombia. Desde una perspectiva multidisciplinar en la que se encuentran la antropología jurídica y las teorías críticas del derecho, se busca explorar las articulaciones y tensiones entre ambos modelos desde tres miradas: conceptual, empírica y jurídica. Haciendo uso de una metodología etnográfica y de técnicas cualitativas de investigación social, nos aproximamos a diversos contextos conectados por una misma unidad de análisis, a saber, experiencias y procesos restaurativos en escenarios de transición política, relacionados con la puesta en marcha de la ley 975/2005 y la implementación de los acuerdos de paz de La Habana.
Paradiplomacia del Gobierno Local y la Sociedad Civil Organizada del Departamento Archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina - Colombia
Authors: Ramírez Duván Fernando , Mantilla Silvia , Román Romero Raúl
Published: January 2020

El presente artículo analiza la intensidad de la paradiplomacia del gobierno local y la sociedad civil organizada del departamento archipiélago de San Andrés, Providencia y Santa Catalina en el marco de la política exterior colombiana hacia el Caribe durante el periodo 2012-2018. Esta investigación parte de un análisis descriptivo cuyo método es el estudio de caso y emplea una metodología de carácter cuantitativo en tanto se utilizan la medición numérica y el análisis estadístico e institucional, teniendo como objetivo demostrar que, a pesar de que ninguna de las organizaciones en estudio concibió de manera estratégica su actividad paradiplomática, sí fue identificado un notable número de acciones, escenarios y temáticas de actuación internacional que, en el caso del gobierno local evidenció un nivel de intensidad menor, mientras que la sociedad civil un grado mayor.
Prevalence of sensorineural hearing loss in newborns in a hospital from a developing country
Authors: Ospina-García Juan C. , Pérez-García Irene C. , Guerrero-González Diana M. , Sánchez-Solano Nataly J. , Salcedo-Betancourt Juan D.
Published: January 2020

Objective This study aimed to determine the prevalence of nonsyndromic congenital sensorineural hearing loss at the Hospital Universitario San Ignacio, Bogotá, Colombia, and to describe the risk factors associated with this condition.Materials and Methods A prospective, observational cross-sectional study with bivariate analysis was conducted. A three-phase process using the Otoacoustic Emissions test screened all live newborns between June 2013 and June 2014. Negative cases were confirmed by Automated Auditory Brainstem Response test.Results A total of 962 newborns were screened with Otoacoustic Emissions test bilaterally: 401 males (46.36%), 464 females (53.64%). The mean weight was 2 798.10 g (95%CI: 2 766.51 - 2 839.76). The mean height was 48.60 cm (95%CI: 48.38 - 48.79). The mean age was 16.24 days (95%CI: 15.47 - 17.01). The mean maternal age was 27.37 years (95%CI: 26.76 - 27.98). There was a family history of hearing loss in 9.48% of the cases (n=90), and a family history of genetic diseases in 100 cases (10.56%). There were 14 cases of TORCH infections (1.45%), 375 admissions to the NICU (39.06%), 160 cases of neonatal jaundice (20.1%), and 79 cases of postpartum infections (8.21%). One live newborn presented with microtia.Conclusions The prevalence of congenital sensorineural hearing loss was 0.31% in both ears, and 0.11% in one ear. Currently, Colombia lacks a public universal newborn hearing screening program, and its future implementation faces great challenges.
El análisis de redes sociales en la investigación en salud pública: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Ramos Vidal Ignacio
Published: January 2020

Objetivo Llevamos a cabo una revisión sistemática para conocer las aplicaciones del análisis de redes sociales (ARS) en la investigación en salud pública (ISP).Materiales y Métodos Las bases de datos utilizadas son PubMed, MEDLINE y Academic Search Complete. Se procesaron 1,151 artículos, de los cuales 361 cumplieron los criterios de inclusión y constituyen la muestra final.Resultados El perfil genérico de los estudios evaluados es de carácter cuantitativo (84,5%), transversal (64,5%) y emplean procedimientos de la estadística convencional para testar hipótesis (68,9%). Destacan los estudios que examinan el papel de las redes como factor de riesgo o protección de la salud (38%), las investigaciones epidemiológicas (34,6%) y los trabajos que analizan sistemas que proporcionan atención socio-sanitaria (24,4%).Conclusiones Se identifican notables diferencias entre las investigaciones a nivel egocéntrico y sociocéntrico. Discutimos los resultados en orden a que la ISP extraiga el máximo potencial de los métodos de ARS.
Percepción de stakeholders de “Chile Crece Contigo”, acerca de su implementación en la comuna de Concepción, Chile
Authors: González-Burboa Alexis , Arteaga-Herrera Oscar , Vera-Calzaretta Aldo , Acevedo-Cossio Carlos , González-Torres Ingrid , Muller-Ortíz Hans , Villaseca-Silva Patricia
Published: January 2020

Objetivo Explorar la percepción de los stakeholders vinculados al subsistema de protección de la infancia "Chile Crece Contigo” en lo que respecta a su implementación en la comuna de Concepción, Chile.Métodos Estudio cualitativo. Se utilizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas y un focus group como técnicas de recolección de información. Se realizó un muestreo teórico en base a la representación de los niveles de decisión y poder respecto a la implementación de Chile Crece Contigo en la comuna de Concepción. Los datos fueron analizados con el software ATLAS.ti 6.2.Resultados Destacaron como logros la alta valoración de Chile Crece Contigo, junto con, la capacidad de instalar temas tan relevantes como el cuidado de la primera infancia. El aspecto no logrado más importante fue el aprovechamiento de los beneficios entregados y la difusión de la política. El mayor facilitador de la implementación fue el compromiso con el Chile Crece Contigo, mientras la mayor barrera, la situación contractual de los profesionales. Finalmente, como aspectos a mejorar se apuntaron la infraestructura, la articulación de la red Chile Crece Contigo y los recursos asociados a la política.Conclusión La implementación de Chile Crece Contigo en la comuna de Concepción ha alcanzado una alta valoración y reconocimiento en la comunidad, sin embargo, aún se requiere trabajar en el logro de aspectos relacionados con la articulación de los distintos stakeholders que componen la red Chile Crece Contigo, la difusión de la política en todos los niveles y el mejor aprovechamiento de los beneficios entregados a la población.
Turkey’s multi-polar diplomacy on its way to the European Union
Authors: MKRTCHYAN Lika
Published: January 2020

Turkey conducts amulti-polar foreign diplomacy in order to strengthen its positions in the region, to gain control over the neighboring countries; as well as to make its way towards the European Union. Being on the EU’s waiting list, Turkey strives to get advanta-ges of its prolonged status as acandidate country.
Representaciones de pacientes, familiares y equipo de salud en torno a la diabetes infantojuvenil y posibles caminos para su abordaje: análisis de los Talleres de Nutrición realizados en el 2016 en un hospital de San Miguel de Tucuman, Argentina
Authors: Oliszewski Denisse
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: se busca poner de manifiesto las tensiones que surgen en una institución pública de salud de San Miguel de Tucumán, Argentina en relación con la atención y el tratamiento de la diabetes tipo 1. Método: las reflexiones del presente trabajo muestran las conclusiones alcanzadas a partir de un enfoque cualitativo, de abordaje etnográfico en el Ciclo de Talleres de Nutrición llevados a cabo en el Hospital del Niño Jesús de San Miguel Tucumán, Argentina durante el 2016. Los talleres mencionados estaban destinados a pacientes diabéticos -niñas, niños y adolescentes- y a sus padres y madres. La información fue obtenida a través de la observación participante, de entrevistas en profundidad realizadas a pacientes, padres, madres y personal del equipo de salud y del análisis de las producciones escritas realizadas en los talleres. Resultados: se observa que existen representaciones e intereses diferentes entre los grupos de personas involucrados, lo que se traduce en dificultades en la comunicación. Se advierte una concepción adultocéntrica de la infancia que no atiende al presente de las y los pacientes y que les trata más como “objetos” de atención que como “sujetos”; esto ocurre en el marco de una cultura institucional que no apoya a su personal en el desarrollo de experiencias de atención alternativas como el dispositivo de talleres. Conclusiones: se plantea la necesidad de resignificar los modos de entender la salud, la enfermedad y la infancia en el contexto de una enfermedad crónica para ayudar en la adherencia al tratamiento.
Herramienta gráfica con recomendaciones de alimentación para personas con obesidad sometidas a Cirugía Bariátrica y Metabólica
Authors: López Flores María De Lourdes , García González Claudia Lizett , Aldana Aguiñaga Soledad , Sánchez Muñoz Martha Patricia , Salinas Barragán Adrián
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: diseñar y evaluar la comprensión de una Herramienta Gráfica (HG) con recomendaciones de alimentación para personas con obesidad sometidas a  Cirugía Bariátrica y Metabólica (CByM), con base en las guías propuestas por la American Society for Metabolic and Bariatric Surgery (ASMBS), American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) y The Obesity Society (TOS), así como las recomendaciones del Colegio Mexicano de Cirugía para Obesidad y Enfermedades Metabólicas (CMCOEM) para el uso educativo de la persona profesional en nutriología-paciente. Metodología: se elaboró una HG nombrada “HG de alimentación pos-CByM” considerando las guías nutricionales propuestas por la ASMBS, AACE y TOS en conjunto con las recomendaciones de la CMCOEM. Además de realizar cuatro gráficos representando las fases que componen dicha HG, se incorporó una fase donde se aplicó un cuestionario de autollenado a tres grupos diferentes: 27 estudiantes de medicina, 8 pacientes posquirúrgicos y 16 pacientes prequirúrgicos. Se buscó identificar si el mensaje percibido era claro y conciso. Resultados: >70 % de la población intervenida entiende el mensaje de la HG diseñada, no existe significancia estadística entre los grupos entrevistados (p<0.05). Sin diferencia significativa (p<0.05) entre pacientes pre y posquirúrgicos, en ninguna de las respuestas. Conclusión: la educación en nutrición bariátrica es esencial para que las personas comprendan la transición de las fases posteriores a la intervención, los grupos, consistencia, tolerancia y porción de los alimentos. Esta HG puede ser de utilidad en la consulta nutricional exclusivamente para pacientes que se someterán a este tipo de cirugía o ya están en el proceso de recuperación.
Conectivismo Pedagógico: novas formas de ensinar e aprender no século XXI
Authors: Teixeira Witt Diego , Cristina Martini Rostirola Sandra
Published: January 2020

O Conectivismo, enquanto Teoria da Aprendizagem de George Siemens, busca que cada indivíduo, em conexão com o mundo construa e produza conhecimento interativo através do conceito de Rede. A Rede, na concepção de Siemens é o espaço físico ou não, em que ocorrem as múltiplas conexões em que cada indivíduo é um “nó”, um link para um novo conhecimento, uma nova atitude. A contribuição teórica de Siemens tem grande valor na integração de ideias sócio-interacionistas com vieses na cultura planetária, a qual define os novos padrões da sociedade chamada Aldeia Global. Cabe ressaltar que essa concepção teórica, muito embora se fundamente no tecnológico, também não pensa no indivíduo como um ser a ser moldado, mas como um sujeito historicamente situado. Metodologicamente, trata-se de uma abordagem bibliográfica que aborda princípios da Teoria Conectivista e sua base conceitual, além de referenciais que explicitem os novos paradigmas para a educação no século XXI. Esta abordagem se justifica pelo número reduzido de obras acadêmicas (Teses e Dissertações) sobre o Conectivismo até o momento, e, por pesquisa, que realizando um estudo do conhecimento teórico de docentes da Educação Básica sobre o Conectivismo, constatou que uma parcela considerável desconhecia o conceito de Conectivismo.
Considerações sobre a abordagem da educação ambiental através da análise dos trabalhos de conclusão de um Curso Técnico em Meio Ambiente dos anos de 2011 a 2014
Authors: Silva Franciélen Teixeira da , Roso Luciana , Galli Leonardo , Duarte Luiza da Cruz
Published: January 2020

Esta pesquisa avaliou a abordagem sobre educação ambiental (EA) nos trabalhos de conclusão do Curso Técnico em Meio Ambiente do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia Sul-rio-grandense, Campus Pelotas – Visconde da Graça (IFSul Pelotas-CaVG), realizados nos anos de 2011 a 2014. Como questionamento este trabalho procurou esclarecer se é possível encontrar abordagens de EA vinculadas à ética no contexto de trabalhos acadêmicos de nível técnico, tentando demonstrar que a educação ambiental e a ética ocorrem através da edificação da educação com base nos valores humanos.  A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem quali-quantitativa. A pesquisa apresentou como justificativa o fato de vivenciarmos uma era de fragilidade humana, que necessita de reflexão sobre as práticas cotidianas, por este motivo objetivou-se reconhecer que existe necessidade de criarmos uma cultura acadêmica que estimule o estudo, a pesquisa e a produção científica que sirva de base para permear um debate sobre as nossas relações interpessoais, com o meio ambiente e a natureza antropossocial. A análise de dados realizada mostrou que 15 trabalhos apresentaram abordagens da educação ambiental em um total de 41 trabalhos, portanto, um percentual de 36,48%.
UJI KINERJA TAHAP AWAL SISTEM PROMPT GAMMA NEUTRON ACTIVATION ANALYSIS (PGNAA) MENGGUNAKAN SUMBER NEUTRON PuBe UNTUK UJI KUALITAS SEMEN
Authors: Roswita Fahma , Syarip Syarip , Muharini Anung
Published: January 2020

Perancangan dan uji kinerja sistem Prompt Gamma Neutron Activation Analysis (PGNAA) dengan sumber neutron isotopik PuBe untuk pengujian bulk sample belum pernah dilakukan pada fasilitas iradiasi reaktor riset Kartini. Konsep dasar analisis aktivasi neutron (AAN) adalah reaksi tangkapan neutron termal yang berasal dari interaksi antara neutron dengan inti/materi. Untuk mencapai keadaan yang stabil, inti selanjutnya akan memancarkan sinar gamma dengan energi yang spesifik. Sinar gamma pada teknik PGNAA diukur selama neutron mengiradiasi sampel. Sebelum digunakan untuk uji kinerja teknik PGNAA, dilakukan analisis nilai fluks neutron sumber neutron isotopik PuBe yang berada dalam fasilitas iradiasi bulk shielding pool. Nilai fluks neutron termal terukur dari sumber neutron PuBe pada jarak 5 cm, 10 cm, 15 cm, dan 20 cm di dalam media air berturut-turut adalah 1,3676 x 104 n cm-2 s-1; 6,832 x 103 n cm-2 s-1; 1,922x 103 n cm-2 s-1; dan 1,4678 x 103 n cm-2 s-1. Hasil pengukuran tersebut digunakan sebagai pertimbangan dalam pengukuran dosis pada sistem PGNAA yang dirancang. Sistem PGNAA dengan sumber neutron isotopik PuBe pada fasilitas Reaktor Kartini dapat mengaktivasi sampel semen dengan cukup baik. Sampel yang diaktivasi dideteksi dengan detektor NaI(Tl). Hasil uji coba menggunakan sampel semen yang diaktivasi terdeteksi 4 puncak energi. Terdapat 2 puncak yang diindikasi sebagai unsur mayor pada sampel semen yaitu unsur 59Fe dan 28Al. Pada puncak energi ketiga diindikasi terdapat 2 unsur minor sampel semen yaitu  63Zn dan 25Na. Puncak energi keempat diindikasi sebagai unsur minor pada sampel semen yaitu unsur 56Mn.
Türkiye’de Tarımsal İstihdamın Cinsiyete Dayalı Yapısı ve Sosyal Politika Önerileri
Authors: GÖRMÜŞ Ayhan
Published: January 2020

Tarımsal
istihdam, Türkiye’deki istihdamın temel itici gücü olmasına rağmen, 2000
yılından itibaren istihdamın ağırlıklı olarak tarımdan hizmet sektörüne kaydığı
görülmektedir. Ancak, tarım sektöründeki istihdamın Türkiye’nin toplam
istihdamı içindeki payı (yaklaşık 5’te bir), tarımsal istihdamın hala önemini
koruduğunu göstermektedir. Bu açıdan bu çalışma, Türkiye Hanehalkı İşgücü
Anketi mikro verilerine kontenjans tablolama ve Ki-kare analiz yöntemini
kullanarak, Türkiye’de tarımsal istihdam ile demografik ve istihdamla ilgili
değişkenler arasındaki ilişkide, cinsiyet farklılıklarını incelemeyi ve elde
edilen bulgular ışığında politika yapıcılar için bazı sosyal politika önerilerinde
bulunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın sonuçları, tarımda istihdam edilen
kadınların oranının erkeklerden daha yüksek olmasına rağmen, istihdam edilen
kadınların ücretsiz aile işçiliği, kısmi süreli, geçici veya sınırlı süreli çalışma
ve kayıt dışı istihdamı içeren güvencesiz istihdam biçimlerinden erkeklere
kıyasla çok daha fazla etkilendiğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Ülkelerin Çevresel Performanslarının Çok Kriterli Karar Verme Yöntemleri ve Bulanık Mantık Tabanlı Bir Yaklaşım İle Bütünleşik Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AYÇİN Ejder , ÇAKIN Enver
Published: January 2020

Son yıllarda endüstrileşme, nüfus artışı, toplumun ihtiyaçlarının sürekli artması ve teknolojik gelişmeler nedeniyle ülkelerin çevresel sorunları gittikçe artmakta ve bu sorunu ortadan kaldırmak için ülkeler gerekli önlem ve tedbirleri almaktadır. Bu çalışmada çok kriterli karar verme (ÇKKV) yöntemlerinden Entropi, Gri İlişkisel Analiz (GİA) ve Oransal Analize Dayalı Çok Amaçlı Optimizasyon (MOORA) yöntemleri bütünleşik olarak kullanılarak ülkelerin çevresel performanslarını ölçen altı farklı çok kriterli karar verme modeli tanıtılmıştır. Entropi yöntemi ile kriter ağırlıkları hesaplanmış, GİA ve MOORA yöntemleri ile de ülkelerin çevresel performans düzeyleri analiz edilmiştir. Ayrıca altı farklı ÇKKV modelinden elde edilen sonuçlar bulanık mantık tabanlı bir yaklaşım ile birleştirilerek tek bir sonuca ulaşılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, en önemli kriterlerin ormanlar, tarım ve su kaynakları olduğu, en iyi performans gösteren ülkelerin Avusturya, Danimarka ve Fransa olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Algılanan Çalışan Performansı ile İşletme Performansı Arasındaki İlişkide Yenilikçi İş Davranışının Düzenleyicilik Etkisi
Authors: ÇİÇEK Berat , IŞIK Metin
Published: January 2020

İşletmelerin
kendilerini ve çalışanlarını değerlendirebilmesinin yolu performans
değerlendirme faaliyetleridir. Ayrıca günümüz işletmecilik mantığının en önemli
unsurlarından bir tanesi yeniliktir. Fakat yenilik zaman zaman işletmelerin
uzak durduğu ve denemekten korktuğu bir olgu haline gelmektedir. Hatta
yenilikçi davranışların olumlu bir çıktı sağlaması gerekirken olumsuz sonuçlar
doğurabildiğine şahit olunabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda araştırmada lojistik
işletmelerindeki algılanan çalışan performansı ile işletme performansı
arasındaki ilişkinin ve bu ilişkide yenilikçi iş davranışının etkisinin ortaya
konulması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda TRB-2 bölgesinde nicel bir
araştırma gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anket yöntemiyle elde edilen verilerin
bulgularına göre; algılanan çalışan performansının işletme performansını
pozitif yönde etkilediği ve yenilikçi iş davranışının bu ikisi arasındaki ilişkide
negatif yönlü bir düzenleyicilik etkisine sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. ﻿
Belediye Üst Kademe Yöneticilerinin Liderlik ve Mes-leki Bilgi Kapasitelerinin Geliştirilmesine Yönelik Bir Eğitim Programı Önerisi
Authors: YILMAZ Onur Kemal
Published: January 2020

Belediyeler yerel nitelikli ve kent ölçekli hizmetlerin üretilmesinde en yetkili kamu idareleridirler. Dolayısıyla belediye üst kademe yöneticilerinin sahip oldukları liderlik yetenekleri ve mesleki bilgi birikimleri, kentlerin ve belediyelerin etkin yönetilmesinde dikkate alınması gereken unsurlar olarak değerlendirilebilirler. Bu konuyla ilgili olarak çalışma kapsamında liderlik ve mesleki eğitim kavramlarına dair temel bilgiler açıklanmış ve Edremit Belediyesi’nde görevli üst kademe yöneticilerin görüşlerine başvurulan bir anket çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. İlgili anket uyarınca liderlik ve mesleki bilgi konularının belediye üst kademe yöneticileri tarafından önemsendikleri ve bu yönde eğitimlerin kendilerine verilmesine istekli oldukları sonucuna varılmıştır. Saha araştırmasına istinaden çalışmanın son bölümünde, belediye üst kademe yöneticilerine yönelik liderlik ve mesleki bilgi kapasitelerini geliştirici bir eğitim program önerisi hazırlanmıştır. Önerilen eğitim programı üç aylık bir zaman dilimini kapsayacak şekilde üç ayrı bölümden oluşmaktadır.
Yeşil Tedarik Zinciri Yönetimini Etkileyen Faktörlerin Önem Sıralamalarının SWARA ve Copeland Yöntemleri ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: YARLIKAŞ Serdar , CAN Zeynep Vildan
Published: January 2020

Çevresel duyarlılığın artışıyla birlikte işletmeler çevreye en az düzeyde zarar veren üretim sistemleri tasarlamaya, atık miktarını azaltmaya, çevresel riskleri yönetmeye başlamışlardır ve sosyal sorumluluk bilinciyle hareket etmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Çevresel kaygılar nedeniyle yapılan çevre dostu çalışmalar, çevresel duyarlılığa ithafen “yeşil” kavramıyla ifade edilmektedir. Yeşil tedarik zincirinin temel amacı, işletmelerin üretim faaliyetleri sonucunda çevreye karşı oluşan olumsuz etkilerini (CO2 ve zehirli gaz salınımları, kimyasal atıklar vs.) minimize etmektir. Bu çalışmada, yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimini etkileyen faktörler belirlenmiş ve belirlenen faktörlerin önem derecelerinin ve sıralamalarının SWARA ve Copeland yöntemleri ile belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda sektörel ve akademik fayda sağlanması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda, yeşil tedarik zinciri yönetimini en çok dış faktörlerin etkilediği gözlemlenmiştir.
Más allá de la tablet, ¿una zona intermedia de aprendizaje?
Authors: Miranda Orrego María Isabel , Grijalva Alvear Isaac David
Published: January 2020

El presente trabajo profundiza el estudio de los procesos de aprendizaje del niño asociados a la utilizaciónde nuevas tecnologías (tablet) en el aula. Estudios experimentales y cuasiexperimentales a nivel internacional de la última década analizan el aprendizaje como el aumento y repetición del contenido ofrecido en el dispositivo móvil, omitiendo la experiencia del aprehender o procesos de aprendizaje que permiten la apropiación de dicho conocimiento. Por esta razón se plantean las preguntas: ¿La tablet colabora o irrumpe el acto de aprehender? ¿Es pertinente considerar la tablet como mediadora de los procesos de aprendizaje? Para dar respuesta a estas interrogantes se propuso una investigación cualitativa con un marco teórico psicoanalítico en seis escuelas fiscales del Ecuador. Los resultados permiten identificar al playing (juegos sin regla), concepto propuesto por Winnicott como uno de los elementos centrales en los procesos del aprehender. De ahí que los niños sobrepasan la actividad programada por el software creando figuras y formas en la pantalla, y exploran posibilidades numéricas que les permiten pensar más allá de la actividad propuesta en la tablet. También, se ha identificado que es el docente quien facilita los procesos de aprendizaje: los niños acuden a él a mostrarle los resultados, usan sus palabras y ritmos para resolver las tareas que se les solicita a través del uso de la tablet. Se concluye que el vínculo educativo en los procesos de aprendizaje frente al uso de tecnologías es significativo, ubicando al docente como mediador y a la tablet como un posible intermediario.
Power and Violence in the Realism of Hans J. Morgenthau
Authors: Kucherenko Sergey
Published: January 2020

The development of political realism found mainly in English works determined the fact that the term “power” denotes a wide range of concepts which at times turn out to be contradictory. Among the deepest problems is the relation of the concept of political power (authority) and power as the capability to coerce (might). The realism studies of recent decades are aimed to criticize the perceived neorealist misinterpretation of power as a material capability. The figure of Hans J. Morgenthau, an acknowledged founder of the realist school of thought in IR, is used by the critics to redefine power and to criticize neorealism as “unfaithful to its origin.” This article analyzes the attempt to reinterpret Morgenthau’s concept of power with the help of Arendt’s notion of power. This re-interpretation results in the splitting of Morgenthau’s understanding of power into two concepts, one of which is devoid of violence and coercion. The author claims that Morgenathau’s notion of power is essentially violent, and therefore cannot be split into two on such grounds. An attempt to create a non-violent concept of power within Morgenthau’s theoretical framework results in the loss of the critical potential of his project of political realism.
Measuring relative reactivity of mouse TCRs against a mouse cancer cell line v1
Authors: Arman Aksoy Bulent , Aksoy Pinar , Gottschalk Elinor , Hammerbacher Jeff
Published: January 2020

This protocol repurposes Promega's T Cell Activiation Bioassay workflow to be able to test relative mouse TCR reactivity against a cell line. This specific protocol uses MC38 as the target as it doesn't normally present SIINFEKL and have good H2Kb and H2Db expression levels. The reactivity will be in relative to the positive control (OT-I reactivity against SIINFEKL-pulsed cells) and the negative control (OT-I reactiviy against unpulsed cells).
Art Book in the Theoretical Dimension and Practice System of the Editor
Authors: Bidun Anna
Published: January 2020

An art book is a type of editions that condenses mould-breaking, innovational, uncommon approaches of both uthor and publisher on the idea of creation of a specific book content. In practice it’s common (by mistake or on purpose) o use art book definition to classify each traditional book that is unique by all means. As a result, this confuses all participants of the publishing process. The aim of the research is to study whether all editions that are defined as art books correspond to this classification, and to consider all challenges that the editors are facing to.
Using the methods of observation and analysis we have found out that the dozens of Ukrainian and foreign editions can or cannot be classified as art books. Using the systems analysis method this data became a background for revealing the consistent pattern in defining art books and editions that relate logically similar to them.
The research results confirm a problem of non-conformances between the content of editions and their classification. The illustrated artistic or fiction editions are often classified to the category of art book. Their main essential and typological properties don’t allow us to designate them as art books. The scope of this problem testifies the unconscious usage of these categories, neglect of basic art book properties or blind following to current trends for manipulative purpose that influences the culture of art books publishing and readers’ expectations.
Spermatheca Structure of Cassida atrata Fabricius, 1787 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM)
Authors: BAL Neslihan
Published: January 2020

It is accepted that male
genitalia are not diagnostic, spermatheca are partly diagnostic within the
genus Cassida Linnaeus, 1758.
However, so far, it appears that genital studies are based solely on stereo
microscopy. Ultrastructures of genitalia have been not studied except for a few
studies. In this study, female genital structure belonging to three Cassida atrata Fabricius, 1787 specimens
collected from Kayseri and Niğde provinces in 1996 and 2018 from Turkey was
examined for the first time in SEM in order to determine whether
ultrastructural studies are useful from taxonomic point of view. Thus, new
diagnostic characters were obtained and it revealed that it was diagnostic for
species in other subgenus. Photos of spermatheca taken by both SEM and stereo
microscope are also given.
El cuerpo de los y las jóvenes en su cotidianidad urbana
Authors: Viviam Unás  , Daniela Cortez González
Published: January 2020

Entrevista a Viviam Unás.

De manera tradicional los espacios asignados a la construcción de identidad han sido el territorio, la raza, la nacionalidad, el partido político, la creencia religiosa, entre otros. Así, esos lugares de la identidad más clásica estaban un poco en crisis, pues a comienzos del siglo XXI no necesariamente el territorio determinaba los consumos, ni dictaba las estéticas o las éticas; el concepto de nación tampoco y el mundo de la política tal y como se concebía en otras generaciones no era el mismo. Entonces, en ese contexto se concibe el cuerpo como un nuevo escenario donde no sólo se construye la identidad, sino que se pone ésta en relación con los y las demás. Así, se le preguntó a la profesora Viviam Unás sobre un trabajo de investigación que llevó a cabo hace algún tiempo sobre los jóvenes, el cuerpo, el mercado y la ciudad.
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE FORM AND WRITING OF THE CRIMINAL PROCEEDING AS AN INSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLE OF PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION
Authors: Stepanova V. G.
Published: January 2020

This article examines the relationship between the established criminal procedure form, which provides for writing the pre-trial proceedings as a permanent attribute to ensure the achievement of the purpose of criminal proceedings, and the observed global trends in the digitization of criminal proceedings. Constant offensive manifestations of scientific and technological progress, in most cases regarded as a positive phenomenon, acting for the good of society, in criminal proceedings enter into confrontation with the achievements of criminal procedural science. If earlier the writing of criminal proceedings allowed to ensure the procedural purity of materials used in the process of evidence in a criminal case, then at present digitalization of criminal procedure relations threatens the traditions of evidentiary law that have been forming for decades. The article raises the question of the need to form a different approach to the concept of the criminal procedure form.
PROBLEMS OF APPLICATION OF A SPECIAL PROCEDURE FOR THE TRIAL ON CRIMINAL CASES
Authors: Razveykina N. A. , Dyachkova E. A.
Published: January 2020

This article discusses theoretical and practical problems of a special procedure for criminal justice. A brief description of the idea of simplifying the trial by truncating the stage of proof is given. The purpose of the article is to identify some shortcomings of the regulatory framework and formulate proposals for further research, as well as ways to improve the legislation. The authors trace the legislative changes about the special proceeding, and express reasonable doubts regarding the compliance of the special proceeding of the trial with the basic criminal procedural principles. There is a comparison of the legal nature of the sentence in general and special order. The idea of the duality of the sentence is criticized. Special attention is paid to the dependence of the special proceeding on the consent of the victim, as well as to criticism of the procedure for appealing against the investigators decision to refuse the petition for concluding a cooperation agreement.
SOME FEATURES OF IMPLEMENTATION OF CONTROL POWERS BY THE CENTRAL BANK OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Kurdyuk P. M. , Ochakovskii V. A.
Published: January 2020

The development of domestic banking system at the present stage is undergoing another round of reform. The key segment that is undergoing changes is the Bank of Russia, which since 2013 has undergone a number of changes in the legal regulation of its status, including in the field of banking control and supervision. The article attempts to investigate some features of implementation of control powers by the Bank of Russia. The author pays special attention to the analysis of the new mandate of the Bank of Russia the control event. This article attempts to reveal the main reasons for the introduction of this novel. Attention is drawn to the fact that the procedure of carrying out control measures by the Bank of Russia is governed not only by the Federal Law On the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia), but also the Instruction of the Bank of Russia as of December 18, 2018 № 195-I On the procedure of organization and carrying out by the Bank of Russia of supervisory measures against credit institutions and noncredit financial organizations, the procedure for sending copies of the report on conducting of control measures to the credit institution non-Bank financial institution with respect to which was conducted a test event.
COMMITTEES OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS IN JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES WITH STATE PARTICIPATION: ON THE ISSUE OF IMPROVING CORPORATE LEGISLATION
Authors: Filyakina D. D.
Published: January 2020

This article discusses issues related to the activities of committees under the board of directors (supervisory board) of joint stock companies whose shares are owned by the Russian Federation. A brief review of the corporate governance of six joint-stock companies with state participation is under way. The study is based on the analysis of the internal regulatory acts of the societies under consideration, current legislation, and Russian and foreign legal doctrine. The author comes to the conclusion that most often in joint stock companies with state participation, audit committees, strategy committees, as well as personnel and remuneration committees are created under the board of directors (supervisory board). The activities of the audit committee in the light of changes in shareholder legislation are analyzed in more detail. As a result of the research, authors conclusions are formulated on the positive dynamics in the area of improving Russian corporate governance and on the development prospects of such management tools, the place of the committees of the board of directors in the hierarchy of business companys bodies is indicated.
OVERVIEW OF THE ROUND TABLE «LEGAL REGULATION OF DIGITALIZATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT»
Authors: Koroleva A. N.
Published: January 2020

28 февраля 2019 года состоялся междисциплинарный круглый стол «Правовое регулирование цифровизации социально-экономического развития», в работе которого приняли участие преподаватели и студенты гуманитарных, общественных и технических направлений из нескольких вузов Самарской области. Обзор по итогам круглого стола и круглый стол проведены в рамках выполнения исследования при финансовой поддержке РФФИ и Правительства Самарской области в рамках научного проекта № 18-411-630011 «Повышение эффективности стратегического планирования социально-экономического развития и совершенствования институтов финансового рынка Самарского региона и муниципалитетов в условиях цифровой экономики». Основными темами обсуждения стали проблемы трансформации права в условиях развития цифровых технологий, идентификации субъектов и их цифрового профиля, цифровизации в сфере публичной власти, государственного и муниципального управления, институтов развития экономики России, Самарской области, муниципальных образований, цифровизации в сфере частно-правовых отношений и на отдельных видах рынков (финансовом, товарном и др.), цифровизации правосудия и исполнительного производства, возможности применения технологий искусственного интеллекта в судебной деятельности, проблемы цифровой девиации и противодействия преступности в сфере цифровой экономики и др.
FORMAL SOURCES OF LEGAL REGULATION OF ANTI-CORRUPTION ACTIVITIES IN RUSSIA
Authors: Spirin M. Yu.
Published: January 2020

The article defines the main normative levels of formal sources of law, which, taking into account the achievements of domestic legal thought and the development of legislation, as well as judicial and international treaty practice, regulate organizational activities in the field of combating corruption. The features of the historical development of such regulation on the example of the analysis of the conceptual provisions of the draft of Russian Federal laws on combating corruption and on combating corruption activities are also considered. The conclusion is made about interrelation and interdependence of various levels of normative regulation of corruption counteraction as the general social phenomenon and fight against various types of corruption offenses in the Russian society.
ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF UNDERSTANDING THE EXCESSIVE ACT OF AN ACCOMPLICE
Authors: Klenova T. V. , Mnatsakanyan D. L.
Published: January 2020

The article deals with some issues related to the understanding of the excesses of accomplices and the definition of the criminal legal consequences of crimes committed in the appropriate conditions. The current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation establishes a definitive rule on the excessive behavior of the perpetrator of the crime, but does not regulate the criminal liability of this accomplice in the excesses, as well as the responsibility of other accomplices in the crime. In this case, the excess of accomplices who are not co-perpetrators of the crime is not unreasonably taken into account. This explains the choice of the purpose of the study to determine the initial ideas of understanding the incident, not only the performer, but also other accomplices of the crime. Objectives of the article: to confirm the possibility of excesses of an accomplice who is not the perpetrator of the crime, to identify the limits of excesses of accomplices, to develop recommendations for improving the current legislation in this area of legal regulation, to formulate rules for the qualification of crimes in the conditions of excesses of accomplices. The main conclusions of the authors of the article on the understanding of the excesses of the accomplice without deviation from the conceptual ideas of the doctrine of complicity, the universality of the rules of the excesses and the need to differentiate the responsibility of the accomplices in the excesses of any of the accomplices.
TYPOLOGY OF THE IDENTITY OF MINORS WHO COMMIT CRIMES IN ORGANIZED GROUPS
Authors: Gribunov O. P. , Zagoryan S. G.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the study of typology of the personality of minors who commit crimes in organized groups. The characteristic of minors involved in criminal groups is given. The main causes contributing to the development of juvenile criminal inclinations are considered. These are the influence of the social environment, individual characteristics of the personality of the minor, social contradictions. The personality of juvenile offenders in organized forms of its manifestation is considered on the basis of characteristics that include socio-demographic characteristics, value-normative and need-motivational spheres of the personality consciousness, functional and social-role relations of an individual. The role of the leader member of a criminal group is indicated.
Desempenho agronômico de Mucuna aterrima e Dolichos lablab em diferentes épocas de colheita
Authors: Monteiro Shirley Santos , Santos Dualyson Da Silva , Lima Juliana Ferreira de , Monteiro Shênia Santos
Published: January 2020

A Mucuna aterrima e Dolichos lablab são plantas de crescimento em condições adversas, as quais tem como finalidade de melhorar a estrutura e vida do solo. Objetivou-se avaliar o desempenho da Mucuna aterrima e Dolichos lablab em épocas de colheita. O estudo foi conduzido no Projeto de Assentamento Nossa Senhora de Fátima, Bananeiras-PB. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 2 (Mucuna aterrima e Dolichos lablab) x 2 (época I e época II), as parcelas foram compostas de 24 plantas, sendo considerada a parcela útil as 8 plantas centrais, com três repetições. Avaliou-se o peso da vagem com e sem sementes, peso das sementes, número de sementes por vagem, peso de 100 sementes e a produção total. A época I, impulsionou maior produtividade da Mucuna aterrima e Dolichos lablab. A Mucuna aterrima promoveu melhor resultado para as variáveis morfológicas estudadas.