bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Video Animasi 3D Dalam Permainan Tradisional Petak Benteng Untuk Keterampilan Motorik
Authors: Sari Dinar Ayu Mirunggan , Murtono  , Fathurohman Irfai
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to explain the ddevelopment of 3D animated video media in traditional games of petak benteng for motor skills. The children (students) began to recognize the traditional game of petak benteng. Researchers developed a traditional game of petak benteng by using it as a 3D animated video to introduce the game. So that the game is not inferior to modern games. This researcher is a research and development (RnD). Sources of fata in this study are primary data and secondary data. The data techniques, and interviews. The result of this research is that 3D aniamtion video learning media for students tradisional games, 3D animation video for the introduction of traditional games can be used to improve studentts motor skills, and 3D animation videos can be used as online learning media.
Pengembangan Trainer Aplikasi Multi-Sensors (TAMS) Berbasis Arduino dan Raspberry Pi
Authors: Yusro Muhammad , Ma’sum Mufti , Muhamad Marie , Jaenul Ariep
Published: July 2021

At the higher education level in the field of engineering, the development and utilization of educational media for practical learning is needed to ensure that students have technical skills and not just theory. The purpose of this study is to develop practical learning media for the transducer sensor subject and industrial instrumentation in the Multi-Sensor Application Trainer (TAMS). The trainer is based on current developments in transducer sensor technology and control systems. The research method used is research and development (R & D) using a media development model with ADDIE (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation). Developing this trainer includes making hardware (hardware) and software (software). This trainer has various sensors, outputs, and a control module in the Arduino Mega2560 and is supported by the Raspberry Pi. This trainer is equipped with a practicum module that contains 15 (fifteen) practicum that will be used by students. The results of the validity test by material experts obtained an average percentage of the assessment score of 85.25% which means that it is valid and very feasible to use. The results of the validity test by media experts obtained an average percentage of the assessment score of 78.04%, which means that it is valid and very feasible to use. The results of the student's assessment of the use of trainers are 90%, so it can be concluded that the TAMS is very suitable for use. Qualitatively, students considered that the TAMS could function well and be easy to use.
The Need For Achievement, Risk-Taking Propensity, And Entrepreneurial Intention Of The Generation Z
Authors: Agustina Tri Siwi , Fauzia Dea Sawitri
Published: July 2021

Entrepreneurial intention is affected by various factors, namely the need for achievement and risk-taking propensity. This study aims to fill a research gap regarding numerous previous studies about Student Entrepreneurship Program (PMW). However, there has not been a study that involved the need for achievement and risk-taking propensity by mediating entrepreneurial attitudes as a form entrepreneurial intention among the Generation Z of PMW participants. The research approach is quantitative by distributing questionnaires to 61 Generation Z who were the participants of PMW 2020. Hypothesis tests were carried out by the Path Analysis. The results of this study indicated that: the need for achievement and the risk-taking propensity was proven to positively influence entrepreneurial intentions; however, the entrepreneurial attitude was not proven to mediate the influence of the need for achievement on entrepreneurial intentions; as well as the entrepreneurial attitude was not proven to mediate the influence of the need for achievement on entrepreneurial intentions.
Demiryolu Elektrifikasyonunda Katener Sistem Tasarımı
Authors: KUŞDOĞAN Şule , DOĞRUER Ömür
Published: July 2021

Kentlerde oluşan hızlı nüfus artışı hareketliliğin de artmasına neden olmuştur. Hareketliliğin sağlanması için insanların ve insanlara ait yüklerin taşınması çeşitli ulaşım araçlarıyla yapılmaktadır. Gerek şehir içi gerekse şehirlerarası ulaşımda raylı sistemlerin önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Günümüz modern demiryolu hatlarında hem ucuz hem de çevreye duyarlılığı nedeni ile elektrikli demiryolu hatları tercih edilmektedir. Bir demiryolu hattından elektrikli tren geçebilmesi için mevcut hattın elektrifikasyon sistemleriyle donatılmış olması gerekmektedir. Demiryolu hattının elektrifikasyon sistemlerinin yapım maliyeti yüksektir. Buna rağmen günümüz teknolojinde enerjiye olan ihtiyaç ve elektrikli trenlerdeki yakıt tasarrufu göz önüne alındığında elektrifikasyon sistemlerinin uygulanabilir bir yöntem olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada şehirlerarası ulaşımda tercih edilen 25 kV AC 50 Hz elektrifikasyon sistemleri detaylı olarak incelenmiş ve bu sisteme ait tasarım aşamaları ve yöntemleri ortaya konulmuştur. TCDD’ye ait 42,46 kilometrelik hızlı tren hattı (Vmax=200 km/h) ile 29,22 kilometrelik konvansiyonel hattın (Vmax=120 km/h) tasarımı yapılmış, tasarım hızları farklı olan bu hatların yapım maliyetleri çıkartılarak analiz edilmiştir.
NURSES’ KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ON PRACTICE OF ARTIFICIAL AIRWAY SUCTIONING
Authors: Sunny Ms. Smitha , rani Dr. S. Rajina Rani , rani Dr. S. Rajina Rani , rani Dr. S. Rajina Rani
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT:
Artificial airway suctioning is one of the key nursing skills that nurses should acquire during student period and
maintains during their professional life. The current study is mainly intended to assess the knowledge and attitude
among graduate nurses, Kerala. A quantitative descriptive approach was used as methodology with convenient
sampling technique and data were collected using electronic forms. Data were analyzed using descriptive and
inferential statistics. There is a mild correlation between knowledge and attitude score (r=0.199) and significant
association can be traced with the area of experience and knowledge (chi-square=0.037) and the training
undergone related to suctioning and attitude on practice related to suctioning (chi-square=0.000674).
Key words: Knowledge, Attitude, Artificial airway suctioning, Graduate Nurses.
THE EFFECT OF EXERCISE THERAPY ON QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PATIENTS WITH OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: saini Mr. Kailash Chandra Saini* I Dr. Rajendra Prasad Sharma , saini Dr. Rajendra Prasad Sharma , saini Dr. Rajendra Prasad Sharma
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Osteoarthritis is most common type of degenerative disease affecting thousands of Indian citizens. It is the
second most common form of disability and although it affects men and women, women are more likely to be
symptomatic. Osteoarthritis is projected to rank second for women and fourth for men in the developed
countries in terms of years lived with disability. Elderly patients are most often affected and because the
number of individuals over the age of 50 years is expected to double worldwide between 1990 and 2020, the
global burden of osteoarthritis will increase dramatically in the near future.
Key Words: Quality of Life, Osteoarthritis, Elderly, Worldwide
EVALUATE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ASSERTIVENESS TRAINING MODULE ON ASSERTIVE BEHAVIOUR, SELF ESTEEM AND INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION SATISFACTION AMONG NURSES WORKING IN SELECTED HOSPITALS: A PILOT STUDY
Authors: awate Mr Sunil , Rukuman Dr. J Rukuman
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
Assertiveness is not something that is inherited. Assertiveness is a skill that anyone could learn if he decided to, lack
of assertiveness is only rooted to the way of dealing with others you got used to, this way may be letting go of your
rights or fear of standing up for yourself. Being assertive requires only thing, your decision. The research design used
for this study was quasi-experimental, pre-test post-test control group design. Total 60 Nurses who met inclusive
sampling criteria were selected and allocated 30 to experimental group and 30 control group by using non-probability, convenient sampling technique. The data was collected by using socio-demographic data, Rathus
Assertiveness Schedule for assertiveness, Rosenberg Self Esteem Scale for self-esteem and interpersonal
communication satisfaction inventory for interpersonal communication satisfaction respectively. The Participants of
the experimental group were administered Assertiveness training module in 7 sessions, each day one session and
outcome variables were measured at three points in time; before intervention, 7th day after intervention and one
month after intervention. The data was collected from November 2019. The effect of intervention was analyzed by
repeated- measures ANOVA. The calculated student independent ‘t’ test value of (t = 6.484, P = 4.45) for
assertiveness, (t = 5.440, P = 2.65) for self-esteem and (t = 7.119, P = 5.427) for interpersonal communication
satisfaction at the post intervention 2 shows that there was significant improvement in nurses’ level of assertiveness,
self-esteem and interpersonal communication satisfaction after the administration of assertiveness training in
experimental group than in control group. Assertive behaviour and self-esteem had weak negative correlation in both
groups experimental group & control group at post intervention 2. Assertive behaviour and interpersonal
communication satisfaction also had a weak negative correlation
TIC e Educação em Química: análise das publicações nos anais do Encontro Nacional de Ensino de Química entre 2008 a 2018
Authors: De Melo Leal Geovane , Da Silva Davi , Lima Damacena Dihêgo Henrique , Gonzaga Sousa Herbert
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta uma análise dos trabalhos publicados na linha temática Tecnologia da Informação e Comunicação no Ensino (TIC) nos anais do Encontro Nacional de Ensino de Química (ENEQ), entre 2008 a 2018. Esta pesquisa é de caráter bibliográfico e tem como objetivo apresentar um levantamento dos trabalhos publicados na temática TIC nas últimas seis edições do ENEQ, visando mapear e analisar como a temática vem sendo debatida na área de ensino de Química. Observou-se que, ao longo das edições, houve um aumento expressivo de pesquisadores que sinalizam para novas discussões e debates no meio acadêmico e científico acerca da temática TIC como possibilidade educacional no ensino de Química no decorrer dos encontros. Além disso, foram apresentados, ainda, os níveis de ensino em que eram abordadas as pesquisas. Foi possível identificar que a temática TIC está cada vez mais presente nas salas de aulas e alcança diferentes níveis de escolaridade, do Ensino Fundamental aos cursos de ensino superior.
Anthropogenic flash floods and climate change in rural Zimbabwe: Impacts and options for adaptation
Authors: Mugambiwa Shingirai , Makhubele Jabulani
Published: July 2021

Zimbabwe has been affected by numerous floods-related disasters in the recent past. These disasters often left rural communities in difficult socioeconomic situations. Floods are among the major water-related hazards and natural disasters worldwide. They are associated with excess rainfall, resulting in river overflow due to climate change . Developing countries constitute a large number of losses caused by water hazards. Thereby, in these countries, the vulnerabilities of households that depend on rain fed agriculture and livestock production for their livelihoods increases. This review paper seeks to establish the association between anthropogenic flash floods and climate change and unearth the impacts; vulnerabilities and adaptation options associated with anthropogenic flash floods in rural Zimbabwe. The study found that numerous anthropogenic activities perpetuate an increase in flood risk. These include littering, river or dam regulation measures, intensified land use and emissions of greenhouse gases, which subsequently result in global climate change. The impacts of flash floods established in the study include drought, food insecurity, displacements, malnutrition and severe effects on subsistence economy. The study concluded that even though most rural communities in Zimbabwe are vulnerable to the effects of floods, they have devised numerous diverse adaptation strategies to cope with the changes in the environment.
Biodiversity Loss: Threats and Conservation Strategies
Authors: Kumari Reeta , A Deepali , Bhatnagar Sonal
Published: July 2021

The global population is expanding day by day, the increase in food demand by the growing population poses serious environmental
challenges. To satisfy the increasing food supply, a shift in conventional agriculture was observed that lead to expanded agricultural land uses with reduced wildlife and biodiversity. Deterioration of agricultural land has caused overexploitation of forest land by converting natural habitats into managed systems. Life has originated billions of years ago. Since then, there is a continual extinction of over 90% of the species due to various factors such as increased human population, unsustainable resource consumption, habitat fragmentation, habitat degradation, alien species invasion, pollution, monoculture practices, climate change, loss of forest cover etc. Food, fodder, fuel, medicines, wood, crop plants are some of the natural resources received from the environment. Biodiversity also provides an ecosystem, social, and spiritual services to mankind. We must realize the significance of biodiversity on earth as a valuable resource that can help in developing new products for generations. A consensus has been developed to adopt a holistic view of biodiversity for its conservation and sustainable utilization. Numerous techniques have been proposed and implemented for the conservation of biodiversity and its genetic resources. Since we are dependent on nature for our livelihood, this review paper aims to address the biodiversity and its threats along with some conservation strategies which are not adopted on a large scale.
AFETOS E ESTRATÉGIAS DE ENFRENTAMENTO EM TEMPO DE CORONAVÍRUS: UM ESTUDO QUALITATIVO
Authors: Hirschle Ana Lucia Teixeira , Campos Luís Antônio Monteiro , Silva Cristiane Moreira da , Castro Elis Crokidakis , Paiva Scheila Farias de , Silva Kelly Dayanne Oliveira
Published: July 2021

Este estudo objetivou levantar as estratégias de enfrentamento para lidar com isolamento social durante a pandemia do COVID-19. A disseminação do vírus Covid-19 transformou-se em pandemia ao se espalhar pelo mundo, levando a restrições de mobilidade de bilhões de pessoas que passaram a enfrentar graus variados de confinamento. Essa situação tem levado a emoções extremas de medo, tristeza e sentimentos de ansiedade, com impactos na saúde psicológica das pessoas. Pesquisas têm mostrado que a habilidade para regular adequadamente as próprias emoções é muito importante para a saúde mental, física e relações sociais, sendo relevante estudar como as pessoas lidam com suas emoções frente a situações estressoras, tal como o contexto atual do isolamento na pandemia. Foi aplicado questionário, por meio eletrônico, a 463 participantes de todo Brasil com idade superior a 18 anos. A análise dos dados foi qualitativa, com base nas respostas a um item aberto que interrogava acerca das estratégias de enfrentamento para lidar com isolamento social.   Os resultados evidenciaram o uso de estratégias variadas a fim de minimizar o estresse e ampliar o bem-estar. Destacou-se a reavaliação cognitiva, a busca de suporte social e a distração.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Pasien DM Tentang Tanda Dan Gejala Hipoglikemi di Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur
Authors: Artawan I Kadek , Rahayu N.M.P
Published: July 2021

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality today. The risk of death on diabetes mellitus patients due to its complication is steadily increasing. A low level of knowledge about diabetes mellitus complications influences the behavior and prevention of further complications. A routine blood glucose control is an important prevention of diabetes mellitus complication, especially on patients with insulin therapy. Purpose:This descriptive study aimed to describe the knowledge about signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia among diabetes mellitus patients in the Public Health Centre of I East Denpasar. Methods: This was a descriptive study conducted in the Public Health Centre of I East Denpasar. There were 72 diabetes mellitus patients chosen by the purposive sampling technique that participated in this study. The Knowledge Attitude Practice (KAP) questionnaire employed to collect the participant's knowledge about hypoglycemia. Results: Statistical analysis showed that 69.4%, 25%, and 5.5% of participants were having a moderate, good, and poor level of knowledge, respectively. Conclusion: The majority of diabetes mellitus patients in the Public Health Center of I East Center Denpasar was having a moderate level of knowledge about the signs and symptoms of hypoglycemia (64.9%).
Smart Patient Monitoring System
Authors: Jangadi Naresh , Memane Prajwal , Lahoti Vaishnavi
Published: July 2021

IOT is expected to be one of the fastest-growing fields in the future years, with a significant impact on the health-care industry. IOT connects individuals by enabling their health and wealth in a smart way. On the Internet of Things, smart health is an essential application. People who require constant monitoring, which cannot be done outside of hospitals, would benefit from smart healthcare. It's especially crucial in rural areas like villages, where surrounding clinics can communicate with city hospitals regarding their patient’s health. This project shows a smart health monitoring system that utilizes biomedical sensors to monitor the patient’s health and the internet to notify concerns. Here are some biomedical sensors. To read the data, they are connected to an Arduino UNO controller. It is then connected to a serial monitor or LCD display look at the outcome. Data is uploaded to a server and stored there so that it can be viewed on a Smartphone. The primary goal of this project is to do thorough study on acquiring sensor data, evaluating it, and delivering feedback to doctors and concerns based on parameters of health.
Design and Controlling of PV Based Zeta Converter Fed Brushless DC Motor Drive
Authors: Rathod Payal , Bhombe R. M. , Likhar Yogesh
Published: July 2021

This project present BLDC motor driven solar water pumping system which cost effective & economical for propose drive, A zeta convertor is employed in order to extract the maximum power from the SPV array. The proposed MPPT algorithm reduces the starting current of BLDC motor in order to achieve soft starting of BLDC motor. The switching of invertor is achieve by commutation of BLDC motor, thereby eliminating switching losses in invertor .The proposed system is design and modeled such that the performance isn’t affect under dynamic condition. The performance under various operating condition is analyzed & suitability of proposed system is demonstrated using MATLAB/Simulink software.
Does GPLv2 Include an ‘Installation Information’ Obligation? A Textual & Historical Analysis
Authors: Smith McCoy
Published: July 2021

One of the features included in version 3 of the GNU General Public License (GPLv3) was a requirement, in certain circumstances, to provide ‘Installation Information.’ This was a new addition to the licence to address a ‘loophole’ that existed in version 2 of the licence (GPLv2); a loophole that was perceived as being exploited, at the time, by certain device vendors. Recently, it has been asserted that this requirement was inherent, or explicitly called for, in GPLv2. This paper examines the historical record around the time that the ‘Installation Information’ requirement was proposed, and eventually ratified, in GPLv3, to show that this requirement was understood to be both new, and not a part of GPLv2. A textual analysis of GPLv2 yields an identical result.
Considering What Counts: Claims about Nearly-Ubiquitous Social Problems
Authors: Best Joel
Published: July 2021

Press coverage of a recent survey suggests that sexual harassment is nearly ubiquitous in the UK. Thinking critically about claims of nearly-ubiquitous social problems requires: (1) asking how the statistic was produced; (2) considering questions of measurement; and (3) recognizing that the the most severe forms that social problems take tend to be much less common than less serious forms
Analysis of the relationship between the level of corruption, economic growth and the quality of life of the population (on the example of individual countries of the world)
Authors: Digel I. E. , Imangali Zh. G. , Borisova E. I.
Published: July 2021

The difficulty of conducting an empirical assessment of the true extent of corruption, caused by the lack of the necessary data, has contributed to the emergence of a new round of research focusing on the study of the influence of various factors on corruption. At the same time, such studies are distinguished by a variety of approaches to the choice of indicators and objects of study, as well as by the difference, and sometimes contradictory conclusions. These circumstances actualize the research topic. The purpose of the article to determine the relationship between corruption, economic growth and the quality of life of the population in five countries of the world, representing different parts of the world and geo-economics regions. The hypothesis of the study is the assertion that for developed countries the correlation between perceptions of corruption and indicators will be lower than for developing countries. The objects of research are Kazakhstan, Russia, Germany, USA and Finland. The subject of the research the relationship between the level of corruption, economic growth and the quality of life of the population. The study uses statistical research methods. The initial data of the study were the reports of Transparency International on the Corruption Perceptions Index, UNDP on the Human Development Index, as well as official data from the state statistical services of the countries in question.In the course of the work, the boundaries of the interpretation of the term “corruption” were determined, the relevance of the study of the relationship between corruption, GDP per capita and the quality of life was briefly described, and a correlation analysis was carried out between the indicators. The results of the study represent conclusions about the quality and strength of the relationship between corruption, economic growth and the quality of life of the population. The scientific contribution of the research is to substantiate possible directions for improving research to establish the relationship between corruption and other socio-economic indicators. The practical significance of the study lies in the presentation of the evidence base for the fact that the relationship of the studied indicators may be different in different countries. The direction for future research is the possibility of using the assessment methodology for other groups of countries.
Enfermería de ciencia ficción
Authors: Rodríguez Montejano José , Peres Maria Angélica de Almeida , Gómez-Cantarino Sagrario , Silva Adriana Dias , Torres Alamino María Angustias , De Dios-Aguado Mercedes
Published: July 2021

Resumen: La profesión enfermera se preocupa por su imagen dentro de la cultura popular. Nightingale (1860), denunció las representaciones negativas de la enfermería de la época dentro del género literario. Se analiza desde el modelo enfermero de Hildegard Peplau, la representación que Isaac Asimov narró en su cuento de ciencia ficción “Lastborn”. A través de la aplicación de este modelo, se observa una relación de empatía entre la enfermera Edith y el niño Timmie. El estudio del cuento de ciencia ficción “Lastborn” permite descubrir, desde la Teoría de las Relaciones Interpersonales de Peplau, el arte del cuidado enfermero. Pone en valor el trabajo de enfermería, contribuyendo a minimizar las representaciones negativas de enfermería en el imaginario popular.
Supervising graduate projects: Specifics of easel painting in multi-layer watercolor
Authors: Andriaka Sergey Nikolayevich , Zelenina Yana Ernestovna
Published: July 2021

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Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Dalam Kurikulum Nasional
Authors: Winata Koko Adya , Ruswandi Uus , Arifin Bambang Samsul
Published: July 2021

Islamic religious education is part of national education taught in schools, especially in Islamic educational institutions with the aim that students believe in, understand and practice Islamic values correctly. This study aims to analyze Islamic Religious Education (PAI) in the national curriculum. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. With this method, researchers can freely understand, analyze and describe research data accurately with regard to Islamic education in the national curriculum. The results showed that Learning Islamic religious education is a mandate of the law that must be taught to students who are Muslim. The objectives of Islamic education are very relevant to the goals of national education. The existence of an integrated Islamic religious education curriculum with the national curriculum.

Keywords: National Curriculum, Islamic Religious Education, Education Curriculum
Rutura psicótica e a vivência analítica
Authors: Oliveira Sandra
Published: July 2021

A autora parte de pressupostos essenciais acerca do processo de simbolização e da sua falha para abordar a forma como os elementos não nomeados e não representados que residem na parte psicótica da mente do paciente mantêm uma área da mente inacessível ao processo analítico, potenciando assim a eclosão de uma rutura psíquica grave. Tais ruturas são, por vezes, tão surpreendentes quanto inesperadas e colocam dificuldades incontornáveis na vivência e manejo do processo analítico. Sublinha-se então a importância do setting interno do analista enquanto película contentora suficientemente capaz de transformar e integrar os diferentes fenómenos que ocorrem na sessão analítica.
Mulheres quebradeiras de coco babaçu na Zona Rural de Teresina, Piauí
Authors: Freitas Aline Gonçalves , Nascimento Ana Luisa Meneses Lages do , Paz Filho Paulo Sergio da
Published: July 2021

Enviamos um ensaio fotoetnográfico realizado em novembro de 2019 com as mulheres quebradeiras de coco babaçu, na Zona Rural do Teresina, no Estado do Piauí. Estas mulheres nos mostraram seu cotidiano e toda a cadeia operatória envolvida na extração do azeite de babaçu, um produto utilizado pelas famílias da região mas também comercializado, produzindo em parte, a socioeconomia local.
“PORQUE FUIMOS Y SOMOS PARTE DE LA HISTORIA” CREACIONES COLECTIVAS DE EX PRESAS POLÍTICAS (1997-2017)
Authors: Verrua Romina
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo es parte de mi investigación demaestría en Comunicación y Cultura Contemporánea. Elprincipal objetivo es indagar, analizar y reflexionar sobre lasestrategias de comunicación pública que el colectivo de expresas políticas de Uruguay se dio para dar cuenta de susexperiencias represivas sobre la última dictadura militar. Losrelatos hegemónicos sobre lo acontecido en este período, refierena una experiencia en la cual el sujeto universal es un varónmilitante (Ruiz y Sanseviero, 2012). Sin embargo, existieronmúltiples y heterogéneas vivencias así como diferentes relatossobre las mismas. En este trabajo me detengo a analizar losdistintos esfuerzos colectivos que las ex presas políticas realizaronpara ordenar esos relatos y compartirlos públicamente. En 1997,cerca de 300 mujeres ex presas políticas se reunieron bajo el lema“Porque fuimos y somos parte de la historia”, comenzó allí unperíodo fértil de encuentros y producciones.
ESTADO EXPERIMENTADO. AVANCES EN EL ESTUDIO DE LAS RELACIONES ENTRE LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE INCLUSIÓN Y LOS GRUPOS FAMILIARES RURBANOS
Authors: Kenbel Claudia
Published: July 2021

Este trabajo se ocupa de las relaciones que seestablecen entre el estado y los grupos sociales en situaciónde vulnerabilidad a través de la aplicación de políticaspúblicas que buscan su inclusión social. El objetivo de estapresentación es conocer cómo se conceptualiza ese vínculodesde diferentes perspectivas de las ciencias sociales. Finalmentedesde una concepción de comunicación que prioriza no solo elestudio de los medios de comunicación sino fundamentalmentelas relaciones, las significaciones y las experiencias de suscomunidades, mostramos una incipiente tipología de relacionescon el estado. A partir de diversos procesos de investigaciónque hemos desarrollado y que han tenido a familias dedicadasa trabajos informales con el uso de carros y caballos comoprotagonistas, esbozamos unas primeras líneas de análisis deacuerdo a cómo han vivido y significado tales vínculos en suencuentro con las políticas públicas.
R&D of gas filled detectors for high energy physics experiments
Authors: Biswas Saikat
Published: July 2021

Bose Institute is Asia’s first modern research centre devoted to interdisciplinary research and bears a century old tradition of research excellence. In the experimental high-energy physics (EHEP) detector laboratory of Bose Institute, Kolkata, we are working on the R&D of Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM), straw tube detector for future heavy ion physics experiments and also developing low resistive bakelite Resistive Plate Chamber (RPC), keeping in mind high particle rate handling capacity. The main goal of our research program is the stability study and ageing study of gaseous detectors mentioned above. In this review article, the details of the R&D program of GEM detector, straw tube and RPC detectors carried out during the last five years is reported.
SAR Mocomp by machine Learning
Authors: Christensen Brianna , Chang Enson , Tamminga Nathaniel
Published: July 2021

All unmanned aerial vehicles that use synthetic aperture radar (SAR) systems are equipped with inertial navigation systems (INS) to reduce motion error. Additional motion compensation (MOCOMP) from the data itself is still necessary to achieve required accuracy of a SAR. An affordable method for small drones has yet to be created. We propose machine learning with deep convolutional neural network (CNN) to extract motion error such as sway (right and left) and surge (forward). Results show that the CNN is capable of recognizing gradual drone motion deviations. It has the potential to pick up sudden motion error as well, overcoming major deficiencies of traditional MOCOMP methods, and the need for INS.
Flexibility of Nonparametric Regression Spline Truncated on Data without a Specific Pattern
Authors: Dani Andrea Tri Rian , Adrianingsih Narita Yuri , Ainurrochmah Alifta , Sriningsih Riry
Published: July 2021

Bentuk pola hubungan antara variabel prediktor dan variabel respon ada yang diketahui, namun pada nyatanya ada pula yang tidak diketahui. Apabila bentuk pola hubungan antara variabel respon dan variabel prediktor tidak diketahui, pendekatan regresi nonparametrik merupakan pendekatan yang paling sesuai. Pendekatan regresi nonparametrik tidak tergantung pada asumsi bentuk kurva regresi tertentu, sehingga akan memberikan fleksibilitas yang tinggi. Salah satu estimator regresi nonparametrik yang terkenal adalah spline truncated. Spline truncated merupakan potongan-potongan polinomial yang memiliki sifat tersegmen dan kontinu. Pada penelitian ini, akan disimulasikan pola hubungan antara kedua variabel yaitu respon dan prediktor yang tidak memiliki pola tertentu, yang kemudian didekati dengan dua pendekatan regresi, yaitu parametrik dan nonparametrik. Berdasarkan ukuran kebaikan estimasi kurva regresi menggunakan koefisien determinasi diperoleh hasil bahwa pendekatan regresi nonparametrik lebih baik daripada pendekatan regresi parametrik. Hal ini dikarenakan pendekatan regresi nonparametric memiliki fleksibilitas yang tinggi sehingga mampu menyesuaikan sendiri bentuk estimasi kurva regresi.
Pengaruh Pemberian N-Acetylcystein Terhadap Kadar Hormon Testosteron pada Hiperkolesterolemia
Authors: Faozah Nenik , Nasihun Taufiqurrachman , Chodidjah Chodidjah , Sumarawati Titiek , Pertiwi Danis , Widodo Joko Wahyu
Published: July 2021

Hiperkolesterolemia mengakibatkan terjadinya peningkatan produksi ROS yang menimbulkan stress oksidatif dengan peningkatan Lipid Peroksidase (LPO) yang menyebabkan infertilitas dengan penurunan kadar testoteron. Kondisi ini dapat dinetralkan dengan mengkonsumsi antioksidan dari luar tubuh seperti N-Acetylcysteine (NAC). Untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian NAC terhadap hormon testoteron yang diberi diet tinggi kolesterol. Penelitian ekperimental dengan pendekatan post test only control group design. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 24 ekor tikus jantan galur sparague dawley yang dibagi secara acak menjadi 4 kelompok. Kelompok K1 tanpa pemberian NAC dan diet tinggi kolesterol. Kelompok K2 tanpa pemberian NAC namun diberi diet tinggi kolesterol. Kelompok K3 dan K4 diberi diet tinggi kolesterol dan NAC masing-masing dengan dosis 3,14 mg/ml dan 6,3 mg/ml. Hari ke 25 dilakukan pengambilan darah untuk pemeriksaan kadar testoteron di IBL FK UNISSULA pada November - Desember 2020. Uji One Way Anova menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna pada kadar testoteron  menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p=0,021). Hasil uji Post Hoc Tukey kadar testoteron pada K1 dan K4 menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan terhadap K2 (p<0,05). Pemberian NAC menunjukan secara bermakna dapat meningkatkan kadar hormon testoteron yang diberi diet tinggi kolesterol.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Propolis (Metode CMCE) Terhadap Kadar Malondialdehid (MDA) Dan Degenerasi Tubulus Renalis
Authors: Alamsyah Alamsyah , Chaasani Shofa , Wahyu Widodo Joko , Nasihu Taufiqurrachman , Chodidjah Chodidjah , Sumarawati Titiek
Published: July 2021

Gangguan ginjal akut (GnGA) merupakan suatu keadaan dimana proses laju filtrasi glomerulus ginjal menurun secara cepat yang menyebabkan retensi nitrogen terutama kreatinin dan blood urea nitrogen (BUN). Kondisi ini dapat dinetralkan dengan mengkonsumsi antioksidan dari luar tubuh seperti Propolis (metode CMCE). Untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak propolis (metode CMCE) terhadap kadar MDA dan degenerasi tubulus renalis. Penelitian ekperimental dengan pendekatan post test only control group design. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 25 ekor tikus jantan galur wistar yang dibagi secara acak menjadi 5 kelompok. Kelompok K1 tanpa diinduksi gentamisin. Kelompok K2 diinduksi gentamisin dan tanpa diberi ekstrak propolis metode CMCE. Kelompok P1, P2 dan P3 diinduksi gentamisin dan ekstrak propolis metode CMCE masing-masing dengan dosis 200, 400, 800 mg/k, BB per hari per oral selama 7 hari. pemeriksaan kadar Malondialdehid (MDA) di IBL FK UNISSULA dan pemeriksaan degenerasi tubulus renalis di RSI Sultan Agung Semarang pada Maret - Juli 2020. Uji One Way Anova menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna pada kadar MDA dan degenerasi tubulus renalis  menunjukkan perbedaan bermakna (p<0,05). Pemberian ekstrak propolis metode CMCE menunjukan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kadar MDA dan skor total degenerasi tubulus renalis yang diinduksi gentamisin.
Otok Hvar - destinacija kulturnog turizma
Authors: Razović Mili , Razović Petar
Published: July 2021

Počeci organiziranog turizma na otoku Hvaru datiraju od 1868. godine kada je utemeljeno Higijenično društvo Hvar, a glavni motiv dolaska turista na otok bili su povoljni klimatski uvjeti. Razvoj turizma na otoku Hvaru odvijao se u skladu s općim procesima pri čemu su glavni motivi dolaska turista bili kupanje i sunčanje. Istovremeno se valoriziraju prirodne datosti, sport, zabava ali i ponuda kulturnog turizma koja je izrazito bogata na cijelom otoku. Bogatstvo kulturne baštine potvrđuje i činjenica da su na UNESCO-ovu popisu materijalne i nematerijalne baštine uvršteni: Starogradsko polje-Ager, hvarska čipka od agave, hvarska gastronomija-starograjski paprenjak, procesija „Za križen“ i klapsko pjevanje. U visoko vrijedne kulturne atrakcije spadaju i Grapčeva špilja, sustav tvrđava u Hvaru i Vrboskoj, samostani u Hvaru i Starom Gradute drugi sakralni objekti sa svojim bogatim umjetničkim fundusom. Posebnost otočne ruralne i urbane arhitekture daje dodatnu dimenziju otoka Hvara kao destinacije kulturnog turizma. Na temelju analize resursne osnove predlaže se poboljšanje ponude kulturnog turizma i njegova nova funkcija u razvoju turizma otoka Hvara.
Rezilijentnost regionalne zaposlenosti, nezaposlenosti i participacije u Republici Hrvatskoj
Authors: Čupić Sanja , Muštra Vinko
Published: July 2021

Značajne turbulencije globalnog gospodarstva u recentnom razdoblju su imale heterogene posljedice na lokalnoj i regionalnoj razini. Navedeno je zaokupilo pažnju znanstvene zajednice, rezultirajući s promoviranjem koncepta rezilijentnosti kao sposobnosti određenog sustava u prilagodbi tijekom i nakon određenog negativnog šoka. Analiza rezilijentnosti tržišta rada na županijskoj razini u Republici Hrvatskoj obuhvatila je analizu otpornosti i oporavka navedenih tržišta i to kroz prizmu zaposlenosti, nezaposlenost i participacije. Empirijski rezultati su istaknuli Zadarsku županiju kao najrezistentnije regionalno tržište rada u RH. Ujedno je heterogenost preostalih rezultata upućivala na svu kompleksnost odnosa na tržištu rada, kao i jasnu potrebu za daljnjim istraživanjima.
Primjena i značaj procesa lokalizacije video igara
Authors: Tot Rea , Dunđer Ivan
Published: July 2021

S ubrzanim razvojem i velikim rastom popularnosti video igara, u posljednjih nekoliko godina industrija video igara doživjela je značajan proces globalizacije. Video igre danas su bitan faktor u industriji digitalne zabave i privlače mnoge igrače, bez obzira na spol, dob, društveni, politički ili ekonomski status. Ta popularnost i brz razvoj video igara dovode do sve veće potrebe da tvrtke svoje video igre učine dostupnim što većem broju ljudi kako bi se postigao visok povrat financijskih ulaganja. Stoga je očita želja i potreba da se video igre ciljano prilagode svim potencijalnim korisnicima, ma gdje god se oni nalazili. To je iznimno važan čimbenik zadovoljstva igrača, i kao takav vrlo je važan u savladavanju jezične barijere, promociji međunarodnog imidža tvrtke te postizanju dobrih poslovnih rezultata. No, to znači da je video igru potrebno prilagoditi velikom broju jezika, kulturnim razlikama, načinima govora i razmišljanja, a ujedno kako bi se uklonilo sve ono što nije prikladno za ciljano tržište. Jedno od mogućih rješenja za prilagodbu međunarodnom tržištu svakako je lokalizacija, čijom se primjenom nastoje zadovoljiti potrebe svih igrača i tržišta. Video igre, međutim, imaju specifične značajke koje ih razlikuju od ostalih medija, budući da su u središtu interakcija igrača i grafički elementi igre, što je jedinstveno u odnosu na prevođenje romana ili igranog filma. Ovaj rad daje pregled strategija za prilagodbu video igara te karakteristike tijeka prilagodbe, s posebnim osvrtom na pristup lokalizacije kao i probleme i otvorena pitanja u procesu prilagodbe video igara međunarodnom tržištu.
Gruba
nezahvalnost kao razlog opoziva ugovora o darovanju
Authors: Lalić Alen , Rančić Ivan
Published: July 2021

Ugovori koji ne sadrže nikakve nedostatke, i u cijelosti su ispunjeni, u praksi rijetko kada mogu prestati, a sve zbog građansko pravnog principa da je ugovor zakonom uređen odnos među strankama. Ugovor o darovanju predstavlja iznimku, jer isti može prestati putem instituta opoziva darovanja, iako ne sadrži nikakav nedostatak, i u cijelosti je ispunjen. Besplatnost darovnog ugovora razlog je zbog kojeg zakonodavac omogućava prestanak ispunjenog i punovažnog ugovora o darovanju. Zakon o obveznim odnosima poznaje dva razloga opoziva koji počivaju ili na činjenici da su se materijalne okolnosti na strani darovatelja naknadno toliko promijenile da je ugrožena materijalna egzistencija darovatelja, ili na činjenici da je druga strana kriva za prestanak ugovora. Krivnja druge strane odnosno obdarenika ne odnosi se na krivnju glede samog sadržaja ugovora o darovanju i njegovog ispunjena, jer je ugovor uredno ispunjen. Moralno je da je obdarenik zahvalan za učinjeno darovanje, i da ne poduzima radnje prema darovatelju koji bi dovele do bitnog narušavanja međusobnih odnosa. Međutim, isti obdarenik zaboravlja svoju „moralnu obvezu“, te se nakon učinjenog darovanja počinje ponašati na grub i nemoralan način prema darovatelju. Upravo je zbog toga omogućeno darovatelju da putem instituta opoziva zbog grube nezahvalnosti opozove ugovor o darovanju, a što traži i sam zahtjev pravičnost, iako je ugovor ispunjen, jer je nemoralno da takav obdarenik zadrži ono što je dobio besplatno od strane darovatelja. Cilj predmetnog rada je da razradi pojam opoziva darovanja zbog grube nezahvalnosti prema odredbama aktualnog Zakona o obveznim odnosima. Predmetni rad će i razraditi poimanje grube nezahvalnosti prema pravnim pravilima OGZ-a a sve s obzirom da su ista pravila (i dalje) mjerodavna za one darovne ugovorne odnose koje su nastale prije stupanja na snagu aktualnog Zakona o obveznim odnosima.
The effect of marine ice nucleating particles on mixed-phase clouds
Authors: Raatikainen Tomi , Prank Marje , Ahola Jaakko , Kokkola Harri , Tonttila Juha , Romakkaniemi Sami
Published: July 2021

Abstract. Shallow marine mixed-phase clouds are important for the radiative balance, but modelling their formation and dynamics is challenging. These clouds depend on boundary layer turbulence and cloud top radiative cooling, which is related to the cloud phase. The fraction of frozen droplets depends on the availability of suitable ice nucleating particles (INPs), which initiate droplet freezing. While desert dust is the dominating INP type in most regions, remote boundary layer clouds are dependent on local marine INP emissions, which are often related to biogenic sources including phytoplankton. Here we use high resolution large eddy simulations to examine the potential effects of marine emissions on boundary layer INP concentrations and their effects on clouds. Surface emissions have a direct effect on INP concentration in a typical well-mixed boundary layer whereas a steep inversion can block the import of background INPs from the free troposphere. The importance of the marine source depends on the background INP concentration, so that marine emissions become dominant with low background concentrations. For the INP budget it is also important to account for INP recycling. Finally, with the high-resolution model we show how ice nucleation hotspots and high INPs concentrations are focused on updraught regions. Our results show that marine INP emissions contribute directly to the boundary layer INP budget and therefore have an influence on mixed-phase clouds.
A high-frequency chilled-mirror hygrometer for turbulent stationary and airborne dew point measurements
Authors: Mauz Moritz
Published: July 2021

A chilled-mirror hygrometer (CMH) prototype for in-situ UAS (unmanned aircraft system) measurements has been developed and compared against industrial state-of-the-art alternative light-weight humidity sensors. It is shown that the newly developed sensor resolves dew-point measurements up to 10 Hz at a sampling frequency of 50 Hz, and can therefore resolve turbulent dew-point fluctuations, measured by UAS. The CMH sensor is relatively low cost, and easy to maintain. The latest version of the sensor combines an in-house made housing and circuit board and is tuned to fit in the MASC-3 (multi-purpose airborne sensor carrier) research UAS of the University of Tübingen. However, the sensor can be modified to compliment EC (eddy-covariance) stations that monitor turbulent surface fluxes (e.g. turbulent vertical humidity or momentum fluxes) where the CMH sensor would substitute expensive equipment.
The proposal substantiates further how the sensor can be used for several meteorological applications, e.g. an installation of a low-cost EC-stations network, studying the CBL (convective boundary layer) or buoyancy-driven flows in general, since the sensor is able to resolve turbulent density fluctuations once combined with pressure and temperature readings. It is shown that the CMH sensor supports a comprehensive evaluation of turbulence in the atmosphere, including the hard to measure structure parameter for humidity C2q that quantifies turbulent eddies and structures in the lower atmosphere.
Field campaigns and validation measurements against i.a. scintillometers and meteorological mast measurements have been conducted and new ones are planned for the future, together with the German Meteorological Service (DWD). Constant development of the CMH continuously improves the sensor and motivates a secondary goal; the possibility to offer a commercially available product to the meteorological community and the humidity sensor industry in the future. The market situation and a realistic reception of such a sensor have previously been assessed and has evolved in two business plans.
Observing the impossible – in situ observations of hail trajectories using the HailSonde
Authors: Soderholm Joshua
Published: July 2021

From the early stages of hailstone growth to the ground-impact finale, a trajectory is taken by each hailstone through the parent hailstorm. Larger hailstones form as their trajectory takes them into regions of the storm that are more favorable for growth, while others may miss out entirely. Simulation-based studies have shown that interactions between the hailstone fall speed, aerodynamics, storm winds (which continue to change along the trajectory and with new growth) can take hailstones on a myriad of different trajectories. Despite improvements in radar technology over the last 20 years, operational hail analysis techniques have changed little, and do not consider trajectories, leaving a high degree of uncertainty when estimating ground impact.

Case studies have demonstrated that trajectory information provides significant improvements to hail impact mapping and nowcasting services, but the lack of robust
observational datasets to leverage new radar technology and verify trajectories prevents the transition of this new science into operations. The follow proposal presents an innovative approach to measuring trajectories within a hailstorm using hailstone-shaped probes called “HailSondes”. Recent advances in low-energy telemetry, battery technology and electronics miniaturization are combined to make this new sensor possible, which, until recently, was the realm of fantasy for meteorologists (e.g., the 1996 Hollywood classic “Twister” imagined a similar sensors for observing tornadoes). The design challenges, simulations, prototype development and deployment of HailSondes are discussed.

HailSonde measurements will provide critical validation for the practical application radarderived trajectories for hailstorm analysis and nowcasting, supporting the transition to future hail services and benefiting a wide range of sectors from aviation, risk management, transport and public safety. This transition from science fiction into real science signifies extraordinary potential for further remote micro-sensor applications in the future. 