bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Orthosurgical management of an adult patient with severe Class-II malocclusion: A case report
Authors: Kamboj Ashish , Chopra SS , Sinha Nishant , Mohanty Pritam , Misra Chandan , Bali Atul
Published: March 2022

Class II malocclusion cases are of interest to orthodontist since they constitute a significant percentage of cases they treat. However, they are one of the most challenging malocclusions to diagnose and treat.

There lies a significant difference in prevalence of Class II malocclusion among various populations. Prevalence of Class II malocclusion in India varies from 1.9% in Rajasthan to 8.37% in South India.

Class II malocclusions have dental or skeletal or combination entities. Success in the management of skeletal Class II cases especially in the adult cases relies on proper diagnosis and treatment planning. The treatment of severe dentofacial deformities in adult patients is a challenging task for both the orthodontist and the maxillofacial surgeon. In adults with severe discrepancy, combined orthosurgical approach is the ideal way to achieve acceptable results. This case report presents an adult male patient with severe Class II malocclusion in which mandibular advancement was carried out with BSSO. Post-treatment results showed improved facial esthetics and Class- I relationship of the skeletal jaw bases with optimal dental occlusion.
Non-surgical periodontal therapy in severe chronic periodontitis patients associated with Type II Diabetes mellitus: A case report
Authors: Maurya Dilip Kumar , Pant Vandana A , Nigam Meghna
Published: March 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a condition that affects both adults and children and is caused by insulin insufficiency, insulin resistance, or both. Gingivitis, periodontitis, recurrent periodontal abscess, delayed healing after extraction, etc. are the most common oral symptoms. Early identification and management of diabetes mellitus with simultaneous periodontal therapy can improve the oral complications. Close coordination between the medical and dental teams can benefit the diabetic individuals. The goal of this article was to raise awareness regarding the oral signs and complications of diabetes mellitus.
Green Hydrogen Powered Forklifts in Industrial Transport: Case Study of an Italian Fruit and Vegetable Market
Authors: Pedrazzi Simone , Morini Enrico , Nasti Marika , Pizzileo Simone , Allesina Giulio
Published: March 2022

In a scenario where there is a tendency to continuous processes to reduce dependence on carbon energy, hydrogen is an emerging, efficient, and highly sustainable choice. In particular, in the field of application, the fuel cell is among the most promising technologies, protagonist, in recent years, of technological advances such as to make it an absolutely valid choice for the production of clean energy. This study lays the basis for a new concept of sustainable industry proposing an energy solution interacting between solar production and equipment for the handling of materials powered by fuel cells. In this context, the main objectives are related to the reduction of CO2 emissions, to limit downtime and pursue a streamlining of the management and distribution of goods within a fruit and vegetable market in southern Italy. The proposed method consists in the installation of a photovoltaic system to cover the energy needs, including the electricity demand for the use of forklifts powered using green hydrogen. This investment is closely linked to a smart management of the industrial sector, able to offer different advantages over the use of other technologies in terms of energy and environmental sustainability and safety. The proposed configuration has a 454.3 kWp photovoltaic system divided into 59 sub-installations of 7.7 kWp each, each of them is capable to produce enough energy for the production of green hydrogen need to fuel a forklift for an entire year.
Selective Surfaces for Photo-Thermal Conversion for Medium Solar Temperature Applications
Authors: Haddad Fouzi , Hatti Mustapha , Rahmoun Khadidja , Ziouche Katir
Published: March 2022

There are many effective technologies that have been developed in the field of renewable energy. In this context, this study covers a selective coating used in the photo-thermal conversion on macro-scale devices. The objective of this work is to optimize a silicon-based paint layer for solar application in the low temperature range (T<80℃) where the optimization thickness is found 21 µm. In order to apply the optimization layer (21 µm) in the solar devices that work in the medium temperature range (80℃<T<200℃), we propose to deposit a thin film of indium oxide using an ultrasonic spray chemical vapor deposition USCVD process to obtain finally a bilayer structure (silicon-based paint Thickness-Insensitive Selective Solar TISS / In2O3). The obtained bilayer structure was tested and characterized using spectroscopy of UV-VIS and IR, the last one was used in two modes: specular and diffuse reflection. The structural properties were investigated using the X-rays diffraction (XRD) and the morphological character was analyzed using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). In addition, the global results denote that the deposition of In2O3 layer improves the reflection capacity of the optimization layer (21 µm) from 8 to 11 in the NIR range.
Natural Convection Inside a 3D Regular Shape Enclosures - A Brief Review
Authors: Ghoben Zainab Kareem , Hussein Ahmed Kadhim
Published: March 2022

This paper introducing a review of the recent three-dimensional numerical and experimental researches on the laminar natural convection heat transfer inside cavities. Focusing on the previous research’s cavity geometry specially the regular shapes both simple or complex shapes. A wide variety of geometries which having different inclinations, inserted bodies and boundary conditions were presented and discussed. The working fluids of the cavities were also reviewed, classical fluids, nanofluids and else. It can be concluded that there is a gap in the research region of the three-dimensional numerical studies in complex cavities. And generally, lake in the experimental studies for all cavity geometries classical or complex were appointed.
Optimization of the Distribution of Green Buildings Based on Urban Heat Island Effect
Authors: Zhong Guoshuai , Wang Wenxuan
Published: March 2022

Green buildings are an important constituent part of the urban ecosystem; they act as an adjuster of temperature and humidity of the environment in cities, and can effectively alleviate the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect. Existing studies on the UHI effect generally ignored the local information in the changes of the UHI effect, and the impact of the optimization of green building distribution on the UHI effect hadn’t been taken into consideration. To fill in this research gap, this paper aims to study the optimization of the distribution of green buildings based on the UHI effect. At first, this paper adopted a high-precision radiative transfer model to invert the temperature of earth surface in cities, and accurately calculate the UHI effect. Then, this paper analyzed the changes in the UHI effect caused by the optimization of the distribution of green buildings and the response of human activities, and used the time variation law of the single pixels of green buildings to reflect the spatial variation law of the UHI effect. At last, experimental results gave the optimization results of the distribution of green buildings based on the UHI effect.
Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi’nin 26 Yılı: Bibliyometrik Bir İnceleme
Authors: Karagöz Kadir
Published: March 2022

Akademik dergiler bilimsel bilginin yayılması ve paylaşılmasında ifa ettikleri önemli rol nedeniyle bilim dünyasının çok önemli bir unsurunu oluşturmaktadırlar. Son yıllarda sayıları hızla artan resmî ve özel akademik dergiler bu misyonu gerçekleştirme konusunda ciddi katkı sağlamaktadırlar. Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi’nin bir yayını olarak 1995 yılında yayın hayatına başlayan Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi de uzun yıllara dayanan birikimi ve alanında edindiği saygın yer ile bu görevi başarıyla yerine getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, derginin 1995 – 2020 döneminde yayınlanan 51 sayısındaki makaleler bibliyometrik açıdan incelenmiştir.
Yapılan incelemeden elde edilen bulgular işbirliği oranının zamanla arttığını, MCBÜ üyelerinin nisbî olarak daha fazla katkıda bulunduğunu, makale değerlendirme süresinin uzun olduğunu, uluslararasılaşma oranının düşük kaldığını, en fazla işletme alanında makalelerin yayınlandığını ortaya koymaktadır. Bibliyometrik açıdan yürütülen analizler derginin belli başlı metrik kurallarla uyumlu olmadığını göstermektedir.
Anahtar kelimeler: Yönetim ve Ekonomi Dergisi, akademik dergi yayıncılığı, bibliyometrik analiz.
JEL sınıflandırması: C40, C80, C81.
Avrupa Birliği ve Türkiye’de Çevre Dostu Yenilenebilir Enerji Politikalarının Teşvik Türleri Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Akdoğan İbrahim , Kovancılar Birol
Published: March 2022

Türkiye’nin enerji ihtiyacının her geçen gün artmasıyla hızlı sürede kendini yenileyebilme özelliği olan yenilenebilir enerjinin enerji arzı içerisindeki yerini almasını gündeme getirmiştir. Dünyanın ekolojik dengesinin korunması ve enerjide dışa bağımlılığın önüne geçilmesinde son derece önemli olan bu kaynak tüm Dünya’da da ilgi görmektedir. Birçok devlet enerji arz güvenliğinin ve tedarikinin sağlanması için yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına yönelmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; Türkiye’nin ve Avrupa Birliği’nin yenilenebilir enerji potansiyelini ve politika aracı olarak kullanılan teşvik mekanizmalarını inceleyerek başarılı ve başarısız yönlerini ortaya çıkarmaktır. Çalışma sonucunda Türkiye’nin yenilenebilir enerji politikasında büyük bir potansiyelinin olduğu, güçlü adımlar attığı ancak yenilenebilir enerji piyasasının kurulması için biraz daha zamana ihtiyacı olduğu görülmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Enerji, Yenilenebilir Enerji, Kamu Politikası, Avrupa Birliği, Türkiye.
JEL Sınıflandırması: Q2, Q28, Q4, Q48, Q5, Q58
Siyasi Partilerde Değerler, Örgütsel Özdeşleşme ve Ses Davranışı Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Karalar Serol , Zeyrekli Yaş Sedef , Usta Kara Işıl
Published: March 2022

Çalışmada siyasi parti üyelerinin değerleri ile örgütsel özdeşleşme düzeyleri ve örgüt içindeki ses davranışları arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amaçlanmaktadır. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda Edirne ilinde siyasi parti ilçe örgütlerinde elektronik olarak anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında toplanan 214 anketten elde edilen veriler SPSS ve AMOS programları kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Değerler ile örgütsel özdeşleşme ve ses davranışı arasındaki ilişkiyi belirleyebilmek için Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi (YEM) yapılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda değerlerin, örgütsel özdeşleşme ve ses davranışı üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Siyasi partilerde örgütsel özdeşleşme ile ses davranışı arasında ise anlamlı bir ilişki vardır. Siyasi parti örgütlerinde özdeşleşme düzeyi arttıkça kişiler daha fazla ses davranışı sergilemektedir. Ayrıca ses davranışının da örgütsel özdeşleşme üzerinde pozitif yönde bir etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Değerler, Örgütsel Özdeşleşme, Ses Davranışı.
JEL Sınıflandırması: M19
Analyzing Resource Efficiency Methods in Turkey: The Impact on Production Cost and Sales Volume
Authors: İncekara Mustafa
Published: March 2022

Rapid economic growth along with carelessness related to environmental problems have caused adverse impacts on nature and to civilization as a whole. The effects on nature include temperature changes and increased climactic and environmental disasters. To minimize the negative effects of climate change and reduce future emissions, several governments have announced charges for greenhouse gas emissions. However, these charges present extra operational costs for firms and impact their financial health. This study analyses the impact of offering ecological friendly products and services on the production costs and sales volume of resource-efficient Turkish Small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs) using data from the Flash Eurobarometer 456. The findings reveal that offering “green” products do not increase the sales volume. However, resource efficiency activities can influence SMEs’ production costs. This result can help practitioners who are looking for opportunities for cost reductions in manufacturing to apply more resource-efficient mechanisms.
Key Words: Small and medium sized enterprises (SMEs), Resource Efficiency Activities, Environmentally friendly products, Green economy
JEL Classification: M11
Zrnate stročnice v prehrani
Authors: Cigić Blaž , Grobelnik Mlakar Silva , Kocjan Ačko Darja
Published: March 2022

Monografija z naslovom Zrnate stročnice v prehrani obravnava različne aspekte vključevanja zrnatih stročnic v humano prehrano. Predstavljen je zgodovinski pregled uporabe stročnic in dejavniki, ki prispevajo k naraščajoči potrebi za pridelavo. Velika prehranska vrednost stročnic je pogojena z ugodno sestavo makrohranil ter vsebnostjo vitaminov in mineralov. Pred vključevanjem stročnic v prehrano je potrebno le te ustrezno predelati, da se izboljša dostopnost hranil ter zmanjša vsebnost nezaželenih snovi. Poleg tradicionalnih tehnik mletja in termične obdelave lahko prehransko vrednost izboljšamo tudi s fermentacijo in kaljenjem. V publikaciji je podrobno predstavljena uporaba soje v azijski kulinariki, kjer ta predstavlja temelj vsakodnevne prehrane. Tudi na trgovskih policah v Sloveniji najdemo vse več izdelkov iz stročnic. Velik potencial, ki ga imajo stročnice v humani prehrani, so prepoznali nekateri podjetniki, zato so v monografiji predstavljene tudi njihove uspešne zgodbe. Boljšo prehransko varnost in višjo kakovost zagotavljajo predvsem lokalno pridelane stročnice.
Dylematy etyczne badań prowadzonych na zlecenie instytucji publicznych – doświadczenia badacza terenowego
Authors: Dudkiewicz Magdalena
Published: March 2022

Artykuł prezentuje doświadczenia i obserwacje dotyczące pozytywnych i negatywnych uwarunkowań zaangażowania przedstawicieli nauk społecznych w badania prowadzone na zlecenie publicznych instytucji w Polsce. Omówione zostały problemy związane z jednoznacznym zdefiniowaniem roli badacza w takich projektach, odpowiedzialności za podejmowane działania oraz ograniczania swobody badawczej. Autorka prezentuje dylematy dotyczące relacji ze zleceniodawcą oraz z badanymi, a także niejasny status badania naukowego w projektach prowadzonych przez instytucje publiczne. Zaprezentowane zostały także argumenty za i przeciw, które mogą stanowić przyczynek do dyskusji o tego rodzaju zaangażowaniu ludzi nauki.
Researching Children’s Multiple Family Relations: Social Network Maps and Life-Lines as Methods
Authors: Pirskanen Henna , Jokinen Kimmo , Kallinen Kati , Harju-Veijola Minna , Rautakorpi Sonja
Published: March 2022

Visual methods are reported to have certain advantages when conducting interviews on sensitive topics, such as intimate spaces, home-related ethical issues, and vulnerable families. In this article, we concentrate on two visual methods: social network maps and life-lines. In our research project on children’s well-being and emotional security in multiple family relations, we collected data by interviewing children and asking them to complete social network maps and life-lines. We discuss the suitability of these two visual methods for describing children’s close relationships with their family members and significant others. Combining these two methods during an interview process with children has not very often been tested. It is thus argued that these particular methods help a child to explain his or her family relations and life events. For the researcher interested in studying challenging and complex family relations, they can be extremely useful tools.
Constructionism and the Textuality of Social Problems
Authors: Del Rosso Jared , Esala Jennifer
Published: March 2022

Building on the work of Dorothy Smith and Bruno Latour, this article examines the textual mediation of social problems activities. Because of their materiality and/or digitality, texts preserve constructions of reality, rendering those constructions durable and mobile. This, in turn, allows claims-makers distant in time or space to access those constructions as interpretive resources for claims-making. Texts, then, help us account for how social problems spread and endure. We show how texts mediate claims-makers access to two resources for claims-making: the “reality” of problematic conditions and definitions of problems. We also consider how texts structure social problems work. We conclude by briefly considering how the contemporary technological environment may be altering the textual mediation of claims-making.
Regulating Pornocomic Sales to Juveniles in Japan: Cycles and Path-Dependence of a Social Problem
Authors: Akagawa Manabu
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this paper is to develop a new constructionist perspective on path-dependence of a social problem by examining the process of constructing issues regarding the revisions of the Tokyo Youth Protection Ordinance from December 2008 to July 2010. I start with pointing out that a social problem has a cycle of concern and a unique past and background, in a word, path-dependence. Once a social problem process has started down a track, the costs of reversal are very high. Through investigating the revision process between pro-regulation and anti-regulation groups compared with the previous arguments, I found three characteristics of arguments: the limited use of statistics, shared grounds, and shared warrants. I interpret the features as an unintended consequence of path-dependence of the pornocomic problem. This context limits the course of claims-making activities and affects the following controversy. I conclude that the concept of path-dependence offers a better understanding of how and why claims-making activities sometimes lose their diversity and are lopsided over time.
Contextual Understanding in Constructionism: A Holistic, Dialogical Model
Authors: Nichols Lawrence T.
Published: March 2022

This paper seeks to develop contextual constructionism through elaboration of the concept of context and the articulation of an accompanying methodology for empirical research. I approach context as a construct involving awareness when: (1) claims-makers define contexts in social problem debates, and (2) academic analysts do likewise in studying those debates and their outcomes. Such constructions can either converge or diverge, both within and across groups of claims-makers and analysts, with significant consequences for understanding and interaction. Importantly, context is never singular, for it always presupposes at least two related settings, namely, an immediate situation involving claims that is embedded in a more distant or general one which has at least a short-term historical dimension. Both social problems claims-makers and constructionist analysts, moreover, engage in “context work,” that is, efforts to sustain an overarching sense of setting between periods of social problems claims-making and research on them. I suggest that analysts examine claims-makers’ discourse in order to identify their view of context, and then apply the same scrutiny to their own presuppositions. Analysts should also be alert to strategic uses of context as a resource (“context gaming”), they should map significant shifts in constructions of context and pay attention to unobtrusive factors that might not yet have entered awareness. Finally, analysts should avoid overly deterministic accounts. For although contexts, as constructed, do indeed impose constraints, they ought not to be seen as eliminating agency, but only as locating it in ways that facilitate sociological insight.
Bringing Historical Dimensions Into the Study of Social Problems: The Social Construction of Authority
Authors: Furedi Frank
Published: March 2022

Appeals to authority have always played a key role in the construction of social problems. Authority legitimates claims, which is why claim-makers have always sought its validation. An exploration into the historical dimension of the social construction of authority provides insight into changing foundations on which claims about social problems are made. In contrast to the Middle Ages, the modern era has found it difficult to gain consensus on the meaning of authority. This historical shift in the status of authority provides the context for contemporary competitive claims-making about social problems.
The Crisis Model: A Socially Useful Psychologism
Authors: Jacobsson Katarina , Åkerström Malin
Published: March 2022

The model of “crisis” is a culturally shared and widespread idea of human reactions to misfortunes such as accidents, diagnosis of disease, divorces, becoming a parent of a disabled child, and so on. The crisis model conveys the idea of coming to terms with unwanted experiences while advancing through various phases, for example, of denial, processing, and acceptance. The language of crises is integrated into Western emotional culture, particularly in the language used by caring professionals (e.g., social workers, psychologists, counselors, and health staff). Crisis talk is also frequent in the media, popular science books, and in everyday conversations when individual experiences are reported, debated, or discussed. Investigating the specific local culture of the Swedish world of the Deaf, to which families whose children have been diagnosed deaf belong, we aimed to extend the current understanding of crisis. How do parents and professionals make use of the crisis model when speaking about their own experiences, as well as the experiences of others? We observed that the crisis model served as a prop in such talk; it was used to compare, defend, criticize, and explain the behavior of others, but also to account for one’s own emotions and behavior. In the process, locally relevant identities and categorizations of others were constructed. The crisis model was originally a way of “diagnosing” parents’ emotional experiences when they learned about their children being deaf, but it has proven useful for other purposes in a context with abundant ideological differences.
Invoking the Specter of Racism: Category Membership as Speaker Topic and Resource
Authors: McKenzie Kevin
Published: March 2022

This paper explores how category membership features in talk where speakers address the issue of racial discrimination. In particular, it examines how category membership gets invoked to furnish speaker entitlement in the course of destabilizing and reworking the category-bound inferences that inform membership attribution. I begin with the analysis of two relatively short extracts of talk in which speakers invoke ethnic and racial group identity as a preliminary to an examination of the paradoxical uses for which category membership is made relevant, moving on to consider an extended episode of The 700 Club. In contrast to analytic approaches which seek to reveal the denial of racism in speaker claims that mitigate the pernicious implications of category attribution, I consider how category attribution serves as a speaker resource in efforts to identify and critique racism. This participant work is then considered in relation to ethnomethodology’s efforts to re-specify the foundational postulates that inform the investigation of social order production and the place that the examination of participant meaning-making has in the pursuit of that endeavor.
Pain "Is" the Club: Identity and Membership in the Natural Childbirth Community
Authors: Rafalovich Adam
Published: March 2022

Based upon interview data collected from 50 respondents, this study examines how expectant mothers navigate the divide between natural and non-natural childbirth when faced with the dilemma of using chemical pain management. The vast majority of participants in this study had strong intentions of delivering without any type of chemical pain management, but when faced with intense physical pain and/or coaxing from medical authorities, made the decision to use an epidural. Respondent accounts illustrate that the decision to use an epidural effectively removed them from membership in the “natural childbirth club.” In order to better understand this process of group inclusion/exclusion, I draw upon the symbolic interaction frameworks of George Herbert Mead (1934) and Norbert Wiley (1995), paying special attention to their theories of the self. This study concludes that the decision to use chemical pain management in the childbirth process is often done so at the expense of changes in identity with respect to the Generalized Other of the “natural childbirth” community.
In Search of Popularity: Non-Conforming Reputations of Hispanic Adolescent Graffiti Writers
Authors: Ryabov Igor
Published: March 2022

Although the literature on graffiti writers continues to expand, there is a paucity of studies on Hispanic adolescent writers in the U.S., especially with a focus on assimilation. Using the qualitative analyses of in-depth interviews with Hispanic adolescent writers, this study attempts to fill in the gaps in our understanding of whether and how ethnologies of writers differ with respect to their family-, school-, and peer-related experiences. A key feature of the study is comparison of two crews (groups) of Hispanic adolescent writers who differ with respect to their immigrant generational status. Above all, this paper seeks an understanding of the purpose behind the graffiti-writing behavior. The findings of this study underscore the importance of boundary-testing, status- and risk-seeking in the lives of adolescent writers who, through the engagement in graffiti-writing, attempt to establish a non-conforming reputation among one’s peers.
Wysokość i względny ciężar ciała poborowych polskich w dziesięcioleciu 1976—1986: zmiany sekularne i gradient urbanizacyjny
Authors: Bielicki Tadeusz , Waliszko Anna , Górny Stanisław , Kubica Józef
Published: March 2022

Statural gains were of similar magnitude, ca. 2.0 cm., in each of the five categories of urbanization defined by population size of the locality of habitation. As a result, the regular urbanization-dependent gradient in stature, first detected in the 1976'cohort, reappears in little changed form 10 years later. No significant secular changes and no regular gradients can be seen in weight-for-height.
Korelacje pomiędzy wzorami listewek skórnych na opuszkach palców rąk
Authors: Moszczyński Jarosław
Published: March 2022

Attention was focused on correlations between four basic types of dermatoglyphic patterns on finger bulbs of 3,100 men. The dominating associations were found in homologous and neighboring fingers. The most strongly correlated group of patterns proved to be whirls (W) which moreover constituted the only group to reveal no positive relations with the other types of patterns, namely arches (A), ulnar loops (Lu), and radial loops (Lj.).
Listewki skórne strefy podpalcowej stóp u ludności Polski północnej
Authors: Buchwald Wiesław
Published: March 2022

The frequencies of occurrence of patterns in five fields of the sub-toe area of soles in 1,600 men and 1,600 women from 15 voivodships of northern Poland were demonstrated. The bilateral and intersexual differences were examined and the obtained results compared with the pattern frequencies in the population from central and south-eastern Poland.
Tasting ability to PTC: Some methodological considerations
Authors: Tyagi D. , Ghosh R.
Published: March 2022

Methods of research on taste sensitivity were reviewed. Attention was drawn to incompatible ways of preparing and making the tests and as a' result'to .the 'incompatibility of the results.
Zmiany zręczności manualnej w rozwoju osobistym
Authors: Nowicki Grzegorz
Published: March 2022

8,509 males and 9,680 females were examined to discover the changes in manual dexterity during ontogenesis. The research was carried out in the Bydgoskie, Toruńskie, and , Włocławskie1 voivodships.
Analiza zmian w rozwoju cech somatycznych i motorycznych młodzieży akademickiej zbadanej w odstępie dziesięciu lat
Authors: Chlebicka Elżbieta
Published: March 2022

Significant differences were found in the parameters of fatness which are bigger in males. Within the period of ten years the general physical ability in men and women did not change much. The biggest differences were found in endurance and agility.
Badania szczątków kostnych wybitnych osobistości historycznych - Jan Heweliusz
Authors: Gładykowska-Rzeczycka Judyta , Sokół Anna
Published: March 2022

The examination of the skeletal remains of the famous historical personage - Johan Hevelius. The astronomer died in 1687 and was buried in St Katharina Church in Gdansk. The contents of his vault was examined. The skeleton was described. All the pathological changes were taken into consideration.
Życie w relacjach. Biografie naukowców w kontekście teorii aktora-sieci
Authors: Wróblewski Michał
Published: March 2022

The content of this chapter relates to the issues of philosophy of science and the sociology of knowledge. The main methodological background is the Actor-Network Theory (ANT) that has been developed since the end of the 1970’ by Bruno Latour, John Law and Michel Callona. I am examining written biographies of scientists to draw the conclusion on science as such. Analyzing biography confirms the belief that the conduct of research is rather a collective work not an individual process. The scientist can be recognized through the heterogeneous networks of relations that allow him to act in the particular way and at the same time giving him the opportunity to achieve the purpose. However, on the other hand, networks can bound the process of research. The networks are shaped by the other scientists, but also by factors such as politics, economic interests and material objects.
Autokontrola biograficzna podmiotu jako warunek socjologii i antropologii refleksyjnej ku praktycznej epistemologii nauk społecznych
Authors: Dominiak Łukasz M.
Published: March 2022

My reflections are inspired by the thought of Umberto Eco and Michel Foucault on the nature of text and their subjects in contemporary knowledge of man. I try to show that the practice of contemporary humanities inevitably involves the necessity of constant objectivisation of the subject’s position and less the substantial understanding of it. As a solution to this form of anthropological paradox I suggest participatory objectivisation understood as a biographical Self-monitoring, whose application in practice of humanistic writing will increase the resource of a new and verifiable knowledge about man.
Las medidas migratorias y de refugio adoptadas en el Perú a la luz del derecho humano a la no devolución de las y los emigrantes venezolanos
Authors: Salmón Elizabeth , Vigo Crisbeth
Published: March 2022

Este capítulo analiza si las medidas de control migratorio, en especial la imposición de requisitos o impedimentos para el ingreso al territorio peruano, y las medidas de refugio, como los cambios al procedimiento de la condición de refugio, resultan compatibles con el derecho a la no devolución. En esta línea, por un lado, el texto determina el contenido y los alcances del derecho a la no devolución en el caso de los emigrantes venezolanos en nuestro país, y por otro lado examina si la implementación de las medidas migratorias y de refugio adoptadas por el Estado peruano para esta población genera posibles transgresiones a este derecho, en la medida en que los migrantes constituyen un grupo vulnerable.
Entre la espera y el miedo: las trayectorias legales de la población venezolana en la región de Tumbes
Authors: Blouin Cécile
Published: March 2022

Este capítulo analiza las trayectorias legales de migrantes venezolanos/as en la región de Tumbes a inicios del año 2020. Da cuenta de la diversidad de caminos atravesados por las personas migrantes para definir y redefinir sus estatus migratorios en un contexto de política migratoria hostil y selectivamente hospitalaria. El desarrollo expuesto en este capítulo es fruto del trabajo de campo realizado en la región de Tumbes en febrero de 2020, en un contexto de alta movilidad y cambios jurídicos-políticos en materia de política migratoria. El capítulo encuentra que frente a una realidad migratoria incierta, inestable y hostil la población venezolana experimenta (largos) momentos de espera y sentimientos de miedo frente a una posible expulsión. A partir de un caso subnacional, se busca aportar en la comprensión de los efectos de la política migratoria en la vida cotidiana de las personas migrantes y las estrategias que estas desarrollan frente a aquella.
Ética y migración: reflexiones sobre la migración venezolana en tiempos de crisis
Authors: Gamio Gehri Gonzalo
Published: March 2022

Este capítulo discute el problema de la cimentación de un modelo de reflexión ética en tiempos de crisis. El contexto es la situación de los migrantes en el período de cuarentena bajo la amenaza de la COVID-19. La idea básica es que la cultura de los derechos humanos se sostiene en la construcción de una comunidad moral en la que cada uno de los seres humanos sean considerados fines en sí mismos, personas libres e iguales. ¿Cómo cimentar una concepción de esa clase? El ensayo explora dos elementos fundamentales: en primer lugar, la proyección empática como actividad que permite ponerse en el lugar de aquel que enfrenta un daño inmerecido y, en segundo lugar, la experiencia de la exclusión como horizonte para la acción. Desde esos elementos, se examina la condición del migrante en tiempos de pandemia y conflicto.
The correlation between digital literacy and parents’ roles towards elementary school students’ critical thinking
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto , Ghufron Anik , Suyantiningsih Suyantiningsih , Kumala Farida Nur
Published: March 2022

This study aimed at discovering the positive and significant relationships between digital literacy and the roles of parents together on the critical thinking skills of fifth-grade elementary school students. This study employs quantitative research, particularly correlational research. This research includes comparative causal research. This research is a quantitative research with a correlational design. The sample used was 70 students who were randomly selected. The data collection method used in this study was a survey using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is the product–moment correlation technique and regression multiple correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a positive and significant correlation between digital literacy and critical thinking skills. There is a positive and significant correlation between the roles of parents and critical thinking skills. There is a positive and significant correlation between digital literacy and the roles of parents together on critical thinking skills.        

 

Keywords: Digital literacy, the roles of parents, critical thinking skills.
The role and importance of the problem of ethics in education
Authors: Zhunusbekova Aziza , Koshtayeva Gulbala , Zulkiya Moldakhmetova , Muratbekovna Orazgaliyeva Laura , Kargash Atymanova , Vasilyevna Semyonova Marina
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research; To evaluate the role and importance of the ethical problem in education through the ethical perceptions of primary school teacher candidates. The research was designed in accordance with the phenomenology pattern, one of the qualitative research designs. In this research, 40 teacher candidates studying in primary school teaching departments in various universities in Kazakhstan in the 2021-2022 academic year constitute the study group of the research. Research data were collected through a semi-structured interview form developed by the researchers. As a result of the research; Primary school teacher candidates' views on ethical behaviors in the teaching profession were evaluated, and teachers ranked ethical behaviors as professional commitment, justice/equality, honesty/reliability, objectivity/impartiality, professional development, respect and professionalism. The pre-service teachers who participated in the research described discrimination, professional abuse, bribery, indiscipline and irresponsibility as unethical behaviors. In addition, the majority of teacher candidates participating in the research stated that the role of ethical behavior in the teaching profession is very effective. It is necessary to increase the courses taken by pre-service teachers during their education on professional ethics, and the course content should be developed in order to ensure their development.

 

Keywords; Ethical behavior, ethics in education,  prospective teachers, unethical behavior.
faradila aini Evaluasi Penerapan Model Blanded Learning Di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Untuk Mengetahui Sikap dan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi PAI di SDN Pagendingan 2 Galis Pamekasan
Authors: UMAIYAH FARADILA AINI
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Coronavirus yang melanda dunia, termasuk Indonesia, telah mengubah tuntutan akan eksistensi manusia, baik di bidang masalah pemerintahan, ekonomi, persekolahan, dll. Bidang pendidikan, terjadi perubahan dalam hal pembelajaran. Semula pembelajaran dilaksanakan dengan tatap muka. Namun, adanya virus korona pembelajaran dilakukan dengan model blanded learning atau pembelajaran daring, begitu juga dengan pendidikan agama Islam. Model blanded learning sebenarnya sudah dilakukan oleh sebagian sekolah maju. Model tersebut massif dilaksanakan  saat terjadinya covid 19 atas instruksi negara bertekad untuk memutus rantai penyebaran infeksi. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut  kami melakukan penelitian di SDN Pagendingan 2 untuk mengevaluasi model blanded learning atau pembelajaran daring yang dilaksanakan di sekolah tersebut. Metode penelitian menggunakan wawancara pada guru agama di SDN Pagendingan tentang model blanded learning atau pembelajaran daring. Atas hasil wawancara tersebut kami menyimpulkan bahwa model blanded learning kurang maksimal dan kurang efektif meskipun juga terdapat sisi kelebihannya.

Kata kunci: Evaluasi, Model Blanded Learning, Sikap dan Hasil Belajar
Índice de Cohesión Organizacional: Propuesta para Evaluar la Guía Corporativa
Authors: Celaya Figueroa Roberto , Valenzuela Romero Ciriaco Jesús Manuel
Published: March 2022

OBJETIVO: Presentar y desarrollar una metodología objetiva y confiable para obtener información en cuanto al sentido compartido de la esencia de la Visión, Misión y Valores en una organización.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Enfoque mixto debido a la parte cualitativa de la valoración subjetiva de los resultados obtenidos  en primera instancia y cuantitativa. Alcance exploratorio, debido a que sustenta la aplicación de la metodología y los resultados obtenidos a las empresas, que en 2019 se intervino no estableciendo un universo geográficamente delimitado y; por lo tanto, tampoco una muestra representativa. 
RESULTADOS: Se presentan análisis tanto individual como grupal para cada una de las 20 empresas, y para cada apartado (Visión, Misión y Valores) se hizo el correspondiente análisis y discusión de resultados, dada la extensión de esto se pone uno a manera de ejemplo y posteriormente un resumen global de las 20 empresas.
CONCLUSIONES: Es posible aplicar el Índice de Cohesión Organizacional para determinar el valor que la guía y la cohesión le dan al conjunto de percepciones que sobre estas áreas se tiene en la empresa y sobre esta base generar estrategias de intervención para corregir, prevenir o mejorar este índice.
Nuevo Paradigma de los Factores de Riesgos Psicosociales en las Organizaciones
Authors: Vázquez Ibarra Irene , López Espinosa Irma , Guerrero Orozco Ana María
Published: March 2022

OBJETIVO: Abordar la propuesta del nuevo paradigma de los factores de riesgos psicosociales en las organizaciones, interpretado como la tendencia de cambio organizacional y normativo con origen en la Unión Europea, influyendo a otros países, como en el caso de México.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: La investigación se fundamentó como básica sobre un marco epistemológico, teórico, conceptual y la normatividad. El material de la investigación teórica son, las fuentes primarias y secundarias bajo el análisis documental. El método que se aplicó es teórico, aplicó la síntesis, el pensamiento crítico y la reelaboración conceptual, puesto que recuperó el conocimiento mismo.
RESULTADOS: La evaluación de las ideas en torno a la dinámica de las organizaciones orientó el interés teórico y legislativo del nuevo paradigma y las tendencias hacia una sociedad global con nuevas prácticas organizacionales.
CONCLUSIONES: Se estableció que el análisis del nuevo paradigma se consolida con base en los beneficios de la gestión de los factores de riesgos psicosociales en las organizaciones. Se consideró que el nuevo paradigma de los factores de riesgos psicosociales, tiene un impacto positivo y holístico.
Análisis de la NOM-035-STPS-2018, en empresa Sedipssa Comercializadora S.A. de C.V.
Authors: Estrada Barrera Jonathan Daniel , Trejo Mendoza Juan Patricio , Gálvez Mendoza Alejandro
Published: March 2022

OBJETIVO: Diagnosticar los factores de riesgo psicosocial dentro de la empresa Sedipssa Comercializadora S.A. de C.V. a través de la promoción y aplicación de la NOM-035-STPS-2018 Factores de Riesgo Psicosocial en el trabajo, Identificación, Análisis y Prevención.
MATERIAL Y MÉTODO: Se promocionó la NOM-035-STPS-2018 entre los trabajadores de la empresa Sedipssa Comercializadora S.A. de C.V., para su comprensión de los términos y definiciones de la misma. Mediante una investigación cuantitativa y descriptiva, se aplicó el cuestionario de la guía de referencia II de la misma norma, en una población de 16 trabajadores para evaluar el estado actual de la empresa.
RESULTADOS: De acuerdo a las calificaciones sugeridas en la guía de referencia II, el 44% de los trabajadores se encuentran en un nivel muy alto ante riesgos psicosociales, asumiendo que las condiciones en el ambiente de trabajo y las cargas de trabajo, son los dos principales factores de riesgo psicosocial en Sedipssa Comercializadora S.A. de C.V.
CONCLUSIONES: La falta de comunicación, organización y control, son causas del incremento en los índices de los factores de riesgo psicosociales, por lo que se deben aplicar estrategias para la prevención de situaciones que atenten contra la salud física y mental de los trabajadores.
Energías Renovables en el Estado de Chihuahua
Authors: Chávez Hernández Paúl Adrián , Torres Ortega Eva Aide , Flores Ahumada Orieta Iveth
Published: March 2022

La energía eléctrica se considera como uno de los recursos inamovibles de todo desarrollo social y económico, aunado a esto la nueva dinámica mundial obliga a las organizaciones a contemplar nuevas formas de obtención de la misma. México no es la excepción, ya que por medio de la Red Mexicana del Pacto Mundial se establece que para el año 2024 alrededor del 35% de la generación eléctrica se obtendrá mediante procedimientos limpios. El presente ensayo, es un análisis reflexivo en relación al potencial de las inversiones en energías renovables (fotovoltaicas) en el estado de Chihuahua, y la incidencia de las variables dentro del sistema económico. El estado de Chihuahua, cuenta con una superficie explotable para los sistemas fotovoltaicos de 8,660 km2 acumulando una inversión de 350 millones de dólares. Actualmente, México es el sexto país para inversiones en materia energética y con la configuración de instrumentos de inversión como los bonos de carbono, bonos verdes y certificados de energía limpia, son las herramientas financieras para brindar del capital necesario para detonar este sector.
Yhwh cria o mal: uma exegese de Isaías 45:7
Authors: Moura Ozeas C. , Carmo Felipe
Published: March 2022

O paradoxo da existência do mal em contraste à onisciência de Deus (Teodiceia)é um assunto de preocupação filosófica, mas pouco explorado na área de estudos bíblicos. Isto, talvez, porque a Bíblia parece sinalizar uma opinião contrária ao que costuma ser defendido a favor da justiça de Deus, a exemplo de Isaías 45:7: “faço a paz e crio o mal.” Através de uma análise exegética do texto, este trabalho compreende que o “mal” criado por Deus deve ser compreendido com desastre físico (material), mas nunca moral. O conceito de Deus como “O Senhor da História” enfatiza a autoridade divina sobre todos os eventos, sejam bons ou maus, a exemplo de Ciro em 539 a.C., no texto-chave. Por fim, a alegação “crio o mal” representa a certeza de que Deus um dia punirá a impiedade humana.
Perbandingan Usia Kronologis dengan Estimasi Usia menggunakan Metode Camiriere pada Pasien Laboratorium Radiodiagnostik FKG Universitas Brawijaya
Authors: Swastirani Astika , Katherine Katherine
Published: March 2022

Forensic odontology is one of the most reliable methods of identifying victims because it can withstand extreme environments and for a long time. One of the applications of the forensic branch is age estimation. One method of estimating age is the Cameriere method. This method uses a linear regression formula to calculate the estimated age in children by measuring the open apical using a panoramic radiograph. This study aimed to determine the difference between age estimation using the Cameriere method and chronological age in Radiodiagnostic Laboratory of the Faculty of Dentistry Brawijaya University patients. This study was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional design 60 samples aged 5-15 years. Tooth measurements were calculated using the Image J application and then entered into Excel Program to calculate the estimated age using the Cameriere method. The Wilcoxon test showed there was no significant difference between the age estimation using the Cameriere method and the chronological age of the Radiodiagnostic Laboratory of the Faculty of Dentistry Brawijaya University patients (p> 0.05). Thus Cameriere could be used as a way to estimate the age of children aged 5-15 years in the Radiodiagnostic Laboratory of the Faculty of Dentistry Brawijaya University.
Efektivitas Gel Ekstrak Biji Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Fibroblas pada Penyembuhan Luka Pasca Gingivektomi
Authors: Rahmadani Nailah , Wahyukundari Melok Aris , Harmono Happy
Published: March 2022

Gingivectomy is a surgical procedure aimed at eliminating pseudo pocket in gingival hyperplasia, and also to obtain a good gingival margin aesthetic. The process of wound healing after gingivectomy takes a long time. Fibroblasts are cells that takes an important role in the process of wound healing. One alternative treatment giving medication by applying Robusta coffee bean extract gel which acts as an anti-inflammatory and antioxidant in the wound healing process. The objective was to determine the potential and optimal concentration of Robusta coffee bean extract gel to increase the number of fibroblast cells in post-gingivectomy wound healing phase. This study used 32 male wistar rats were divided into 4 groups. All male wistar rats were treated with gingivectomy in the left mandibular first molar tooth area. The first group as a negative control did not apply any drug, the second group applied 40% robusta coffee extract gel, the third group applied 50% robusta coffee extract gel, and the fourth group 60% robusta coffee extract gel was applied. On the 3rd and 7th day, the experimental animals in all groups were decapitated to do a histological examination of fibroblasts in post-gingivectomy wounds phase. The result showed that applied robusta coffee extract gel present higher number of fibroblasts than the negative control group. The group of 40% dan 50% shows a significant difference of the number of fibroblasts on the 3rd and 7th day. The conclusion was robusta coffee bean extract (Coffea canephora) potential to increase the number of fibroblasts in wound healing phase after gingivectomy, with an effectivity concentration of 40% and 50%.