bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arahan Kebijakan Rencana Pengurangan Risiko Terdampak Bencana Banjir di Kecamatan Lambuya, Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Ichal  , Hasddin  , Tamburaka Erni , Handa Muhamad Idham , Ishak Alfian
Published: August 2024

Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat (PUPR) RI menetapkan 12 kecamatan yang rawan terjadi banjir di Kabupaten Konawe, salah satunya adalah Kecamatan Lambuya, dimana Desa Waworaha sebagai daerah yang memiliki risiko/kerawanan tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merumuskan rencana kebijakan penggurangan risiko terdampak banjir di Kecamatan Lambuya, Kabupaten Konawe. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, untuk menjelaskan perencanaan pengutrangan risiko terdampak banjir dengan menggunakan data-data bersifat kuantitatif.  Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Lambuya, Kabupaten Konawe, Menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Diperoleh dengan observasi, dan wawancara. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa untuk pengurangan risiko banjir perlu ada upaya struktur dan non- struktur. Upaya struktur dengan memeprbaiki fungsi drainase, pembangunan tanggul setiap Sungai, normalisasi Sungai (sedimentasi); dan embung sebagai penampungan air hujan. Upaya non struktur seperti sosialisasi, pembersihan lingkungan.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Keuangan dan Sikap Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan pada Pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Cimanggis
Authors: Riesnandar Wahyu Edi , Nugraha Angga , Rizieq Usman Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh pengetahuan keuangan dan sikap keuangan terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan pada pelaku UMKM di Kecamatan Cimanggis. Pengetahuan dan sikap keuangan dianggap sebagai faktor penting dalam mempengaruhi praktik pengelolaan keuangan yang dapat berdampak pada kinerja dan keberlanjutan UMKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan teknik survei dan melibatkan 25 pelaku UMKM sebagai sampel. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik pengetahuan keuangan maupun sikap keuangan memiliki pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku manajemen keuangan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap keuangan dapat memperbaiki praktik pengelolaan keuangan UMKM. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini mencakup perlunya pelatihan yang lebih terfokus pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap keuangan untuk mendukung pelaku UMKM dalam mengelola keuangan mereka secara lebih efektif. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengambil kebijakan, penyelenggara pelatihan, dan pelaku UMKM dalam upaya meningkatkan manajemen keuangan usaha.
Analisis pembentukan Portofolio Optimal Saham yang tercatat pada INFOBANK15 dengan menggunakan Model Markowitz dan Model Indeks Tunggal
Authors: Pardamean Vernando , Rudianto Dudi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung komposisi portofolio optimal saham perbankan beserta proporsi dana yang harus dialokasikan pada masing-masing saham berdasarkan pembentukan portofolio optimal pada saham perbankan yang masuk dalam indeks Infobank15 dengan menggunakan model markowitz dan model Indeks Tunggal. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh saham dalam Indeks Infobank15 selama periode tersebut, sementara sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dengan kriteria tertentu. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Model markowitz dan Model Indeks Tunggal. Analisis data dilakukan pada rentang waktu Januari 2020 sampai Desember 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua model menghasilkan komposisi saham hasil pembentukan portofolio optimal yang berbeda. Model Markowitz hanya terdiri dari 1 saham yaitu BJBR, sedangkan model Indeks Tunggal terdiri dari 3 saham yaitu BJBR, BTPS, dan BMRI. Kemudian meskipun model Indeks Tunggal lebih terdiversifikasi, namun proporsi dana terbanyak tetap dialokasikan ke saham BJBR. Kinerja saham BJBR positif pada tahun 2021, tercermin dari kenaikan total aset dan laba.  Lebih lanjut, hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa model Markowitz lebih baik dibanding model Indeks Tunggal.
Comparison of the Ability to Mask the Color of Endodontic Filling Materials Using Several Types of Base Materials
Authors: Shin Hyun-Ji , Kim Hyuntae , Song Ji-Soo , Shin Teo Jeon , Kim Young-Jae , Kim Jung-Wook , Jang Ki-Taeg , Hyun Hong-Keun
Published: August 2024

In clinical pediatric dentistry, a base material with optical properties, including transparency, that can mask the color of the material used for root canal-filling is preferred. This study aimed to examine the optical properties of various base materials by thickness. The disk-shaped specimens were photopolymerized and fabricated using Ionosit (IN), TheraCal LC (TL), TheraCal PT (PT), and A2 shade of FiltekTM Supreme Flowable Restorative (FZ), Fuji II LC (FL), and KetacTM Fil (KF) with 1 and 2 mm thickness. The color parameters of these specimens were measured using a spectrophotometer on a black and white background and were measured using the same method on a mold containing Vitapex® and gutta-percha. The translucency parameter (TP) and color difference were calculated for each group. The Kruskal-Wallis and Bonferroni tests were used in the statistical analyses. The TP decreased when the thickness was 2 mm compared with 1 mm. The TP values of TL and PT were the lowest at all thicknesses. The TP values of 2 mm thickness in all molds filled with Vitapex® and gutta-percha were the lowest for TL, PT, KF, and IN. In TL and PT, the color difference before and after the application of the canal-filling material was the smallest, regardless of material thickness. Within the limits of this in vitro study, TL, PT, KF, and IN demonstrated better masking of the color of canal-filling material.
Analysis and Consideration of Factors for Predicting Cooperation Levels in Pediatric Dentistry
Authors: Lim Soomin , Choi Namki , Kim Seonmi
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to evaluate various factors related to cooperation levels in pediatric dentistry and determine their correlation with children’s cooperation during dental treatments. This study included one hundred children and their guardians who visited the dental hospital at the Chonnam National University. Children and their guardians completed surveys regarding dental fear, dental caries experience, dental treatment experience, temperament, and guardians’ dental anxiety, as well as the background characteristics of the children. Based on these data, factors associated with children’s cooperation during dental treatment were investigated. Dental fear, caries experience during the primary and mixed dentition stages, and temperament traits such as shyness and negative emotionality significantly impacted children’s cooperation during dental visits, with higher levels of these factors corresponding to lower cooperation. The extent of dental experience also modestly influenced children’ s cooperation, with higher levels of cooperation observed in children with greater dental experience. Additionally, children’s dental fear was strongly correlated with guardians’ dental anxiety, increasing as guardians’ anxiety levels increased. Twelve-year-old children exhibited significantly lower levels of dental fear compared to other age groups, and regardless of cooperation levels, injections (shots) were identified as the primary factor inducing dental fear among the children. To improve children’ s cooperation in pediatric dentistry, strategies should focus on alleviating their fears and adopting an individualized approach that consider their oral health status and temperamental traits.
Comparison of the Effect of Teachers Speaking Only English in English Language Teaching on Students' Anxiety According to Gender and Graduation Status: A Quantitative Research
Authors: Yar Kamil , Çemrek Fatih
Published: August 2024

This casual comparative study investigated the impact of exclusive English Language instruction by teachers on students’ anxiety levels in the context of English language learning, with a particular focus on the students’ graduation status. The research was conducted among 450 participants enrolled in English language programs at two private educational institutions in Eskişehir. All participants were university students, undergoing English speaking lessons delivered by both local and foreign instructors. Data collection employed the English Speaking Anxiety Scale, and the statistical analysis was executed using SPSS software. Descriptive statistics, including mean, standard deviation, t-test, and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), were employed to analyse the acquired data. The findings revealed that the exclusive use of English by teachers during second language instruction did not significantly impact students’ anxiety level based on gender. However, a noteworthy distinction emerged between university graduates and non-graduates, suggesting that anxiety levels were lower among the former group.
Dijital Medyadan Post-Truth Kavramına Felsefi Bir Bakış
Authors: Korkmaz Ali
Published: August 2024

Post-truth, 2016 yılında Oxford Sözlük tarafından yılın kelimesi seçilmiştir. Türkçe’de “gerçekötesi”, “gerçek-sonrası”, “post-gerçek”, “post-hakikat” ve “post-olgusal” anlamlarına gelmektedir. Post-truth kavramı, iletişim ve medya başta olmak üzere tüm toplumsal ve siyasal kuramlarda karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Özellikle felsefe, siyaset, psikoloji, sosyoloji ve dil çalışmaları dâhil birçok disiplin bu kavram üzerinde çalışmalar yapmaktadır. Felsefe tarihi aslında insanın varoluş hakikatini anlamaya çalışmaktadır. Hakikat nedir? Dünya ve bu dünya da geçici bir hayat süren insanlar için hakikatin ne olduğu önemli bir sorun haline gelmiştir. İnsanlık hakikati anlamaya çalışırken hakikat sonrası (post truth) karşısına çıkmıştır. ‘Sonrası’ eki hakikatin geri de bırakıldığı anlamındadır. Bu durum teknolojideki değişmelerle yeni bir kavram gibi görünse de aslında bu şekilde değildir. İnsanların varlık alanlarının değiştiğini göstermektedir. Bu değişim siyasal, toplumsal ve bireyin öznel alanında değişimlere neden olmaktadır. Post-truth kavramı işte bu yeni olan değişimlere odaklanmaktadır (Dursun, t.y.). Görece yeni bir kavram olan post-truth, son yıllarda araştırmacıların başlıca konusu olmuştur. Aşağıda bu kavram, felsefi açıdan ele alınacaktır.
Advancements in Educational Technology: Cultivating Critical Thinking Proficiency among Students Through Innovative Learning Models
Authors: Taliak Jeditia , Amaliah Amaliah , Nugroho Adi , Mubarak Mubarak , Putro Ambar Bawono Pratomo
Published: August 2024

This research article explores the recent advancements in educational technology and their impact on fostering critical thinking proficiency among students through innovative learning models. In the ever-evolving landscape of education, technology has become an indispensable tool in enhancing pedagogical approaches. This study investigates how integrating innovative learning models driven by educational technology can effectively cultivate critical thinking skills among students.
The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative assessments and qualitative analyses to evaluate the effectiveness of various innovative learning models. The findings reveal a positive correlation between the use of cutting-edge educational technology and the development of critical thinking abilities. Innovative learning models such as gamified education, virtual reality simulations, and collaborative online platforms create immersive and engaging experiences that stimulate students' analytical thinking and problem-solving skills.
Furthermore, the study discusses the importance of teacher training programs to ensure effective implementation of these technologies in the classroom. Professional development for educators is crucial to harness the full potential of educational technology, maximizing its impact on students' critical thinking proficiency.
This article contributes to the ongoing discourse on educational technology by providing insights into practical strategies for cultivating critical thinking skills. As educational institutions strive to prepare students for the challenges of the 21st century, understanding the symbiotic relationship between technology and pedagogy is paramount. The implications of this research extend beyond the classroom, emphasizing the role of educational technology in shaping a generation of learners equipped with essential critical thinking abilities.
The Role of Lifestyle Modifications in the Prevention and Management of Chronic Diseases
Authors: Belo Ostelino da Silva , Simbolon Ganda Agustina Hartati , Hadisaputra Sugeng , Susilo Catur Budi , Ayu Juwita Desri
Published: August 2024

This article explores the pivotal role of lifestyle modifications in preventing and managing chronic diseases, employing a qualitative approach through an extensive review of literature and library research. The study aims to synthesize existing knowledge on lifestyle interventions and their effectiveness in mitigating the risk factors associated with chronic diseases.
The literature review encompasses a diverse range of sources, including scholarly articles, clinical studies, and health publications, to provide a comprehensive understanding of lifestyle modifications such as dietary changes, physical activity, stress management, and sleep hygiene. By examining the interplay between lifestyle choices and chronic disease outcomes, the article sheds light on effective strategies for prevention and ongoing management.
The findings underscore the significance of personalized and sustainable lifestyle modifications in reducing the incidence of chronic diseases. The article also discusses the potential challenges and barriers to adopting healthier lifestyles, emphasizing the need for targeted interventions and community-based initiatives.
Pterocarpus Erinaceus Leaf Extracts Phytochemical Composition And Its Effect On Growth Performance And Intestinal Microbial Population of Weaned Rabbits
Authors: John Alagbe Olujimi
Published: August 2024

In Sumitra Research Institute, a total of 50 crossbred male rabbits with initial body weight of 486 ± 0.70 g and weaned at 28 days of age were individually housed in a specially constructed galvanized cage was used to examine the effect of Pterocarpus erinaceus leaf extracts (PELE) on the growth performance and intestinal microbial population of weaned rabbits. Rabbits were stratified based on their body weight and assigned to 5 groups with six animals with one animal per replicate in a completely randomized design. Experimental diet was adequate in all nutrients to meet the requirement of rabbits. Animals in group 1 was fed standard diet with 0 mL PELE while group 2, 3, 4 and 5 were fed standard diet with 0.2 mL, 0.4 mL, 0.6 mL and 0.8 mL/day respectively. Phytochemical evaluation of Pterocarpus erinaceus leaf extracts showed that it contained Flavonoids (112.61 mg/g CAE), terpenoids (87.52 mg/g CAE), phenols (106.39 mg/g GAE), alkaloids (91.53 mg/g ATE), tannins (40.88 mg/g TAE) and phytate (11.31 mg/g). Results on average daily weight gain in group 4 (1544.2 g) and 5 (1547.1 g) were similar (p>0.05) but significantly higher than those in group 1 (1197.8 g), group 2 (1311.28 g) and 3 (1383.9 g). Average daily feed intake were higher (p<0.05) in rabbits fed diet supplemented with PELE relative to group 1 (control). Best feed conversion ratio was recorded in group 4 (3.00) and 5 (3.00), intermediate in group 2 (3.28) and group 3 (3.20) and lower in group 1 (3.43). Microbial population of Escherichia coli and Salmonella sp were higher (p<0.05) in group 1 relative to the other groups. Conversely, Lactobacillus sp count were maximum in PELE supplemented diet relative to control (group 1). It was concluded that supplementation of PELE at 0.8 mL/day can optimize the performance of rabbits as well as suppressing the activities of pathogenic organisms without compromising the health status of animal.
Evaluation of Pharmacological Therapy Effectiveness in Autoimmune Disease Management: A Focus on Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Patients
Authors: Putri Sitti Zakiyyah , Hidayati Nurul , Erlyn Putri , Erlianti Karina , Yusri Yunisa Friscia
Published: August 2024

This paper provides an evaluation of pharmacological therapy effectiveness in the management of autoimmune diseases, with a particular focus on patients with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). The study employs qualitative methods, utilizing literature review and library research to explore the efficacy of pharmacological interventions in controlling symptoms and preventing disease progression in SLE patients. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus is a complex autoimmune disorder characterized by a wide range of clinical manifestations, affecting various organ systems. The management of SLE involves a combination of pharmacological treatments aimed at alleviating symptoms, controlling inflammation, and preventing flare-ups. However, the effectiveness of these therapies may vary among individuals due to factors such as disease severity, comorbidities, and genetic predisposition. Through a comprehensive review of the literature, this study examines the evidence supporting the use of different pharmacological agents in SLE management, including corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, biologics, and antimalarial drugs. Additionally, it explores the challenges associated with long-term medication use, such as adverse effects and treatment adherence. By synthesizing existing research findings, this paper identifies gaps in current knowledge and proposes avenues for future research to optimize pharmacological therapy strategies for SLE patients.
Implementation of Inclusive Education in Regular Schools
Authors: Dewi Wiwi Purnama , Sudadio Sudadio , Fadlullah Fadlullah
Published: August 2024

Implementation of inclusive education is currently a necessity for students who need special guidance in regular schools. Students with Special Needs (PDBK) have the same rights in obtaining education. For the good of the development and social needs of students with special needs, the government must prepare regular schools that accept students with special needs to study together with regular students in general in classes at the same school, these schools as Schools Providing Inclusive Education (SPPI). SPPI must be well prepared, starting from PPDB technical guidelines, curriculum, facilities and infrastructure, financing, learning methods, Special Guidance Teachers (GPK) to meet students with special needs in learning activities at school adapted to the conditions of students with special needs. City/district education offices need to prepare a ULD (Disability Services Unit) which functions as an important institution to facilitate and seek educational adjustments for students with special needs in the implementation of inclusive education. The city/district education office appoints one of the SPPIs to be a Learning Resource for SPPI schools as a source of support in developing learning for students with special needs in schools. Students with special needs, apart from studying in regular classes, also study with a special curriculum called the Individual Learning Program (PPI). PDBK are also taught about life skills accompanied by GPK in inclusive and scheduled rooms.
The Influence of Small-Scale Business Enterprises on Economic Growth
Authors: Cincinsoko Kadiri Mercy
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) on economic growth. Through a comprehensive literature review, the study analyzes the role of SMEs in job creation, fostering innovation, and contributing to gross domestic product (GDP). Various factors affecting the development of SMEs are identified, including access to capital, supportive government policies, and the availability of adequate infrastructure.
A qualitative literature review method is employed to collect and analyze data from reliable sources, such as academic journals, government reports, and research institutions. The study also examines case studies from various countries that have successfully developed the SME sector as a driver of economic growth. The findings indicate that SMEs play a significant role in promoting economic growth through job creation, income generation, and economic diversification. However, challenges need to be addressed, such as limited access to capital, lack of training and skills, and regulatory barriers. In conclusion, SMEs are the backbone of many economies and have substantial potential to contribute to sustainable economic growth. To optimize the role of SMEs, governments need to develop supportive policies and programs, as well as promote a conducive business environment for SME development.
Comparative Evaluation of Proximate, Mineral, Vitamins, Phytochemical and Antioxidant Properties of Pulp and Seeds of Doum Palm (Hyphaene thebaica) in India
Authors: John Alagbe Olujimi
Published: August 2024

Medicinal plants are natural gift that contains phytochemicals that are ecofriendly, effective and non-toxic. These chemicals can also prevent antimicrobial resistance. However, the concentration of phytochemicals and nutritional properties underlines certain variation due to geographical location, age of plant, storage condition, extraction methods, amongst others. Therefore, this study was carried out to compare the proximate, mineral, vitamins, phytochemical and antioxidant properties of pulp (DPML) and seeds of Doum palm (DPSM) (Hyphaene thebaica) in India. Proximate evaluation of DPML revealed that it had higher (p<0.05) levels of moisture (8.77 %), crude fibre (13.06 %), ether extracts (1.21 %), ash (8.21 %), carbohydrate (69.33 %) and lower protein (6.21 %) relative to DPSM which contained moisture, crude protein, crude fibre, ether extract, ash and carbohydrates at 6.93 %, 8.07 %, 11.69 %, 0.09 %, 6.44 % and 54.08 % respectively. DPML had higher (p<0.05) concentration of calcium (387.21 mg/100g), phosphorus (2956.1 mg/100g), potassium (175.1 mg/100g), manganese (28.03 mg/100g), magnesium (186.1 mg/100g), zinc (10.33 mg/100g), copper (8.61 mg/100g), sodium (228.1 mg/100g) and iron (9.11 mg/100g) compared to DPSM which contained calcium, phosphorus, potassium, manganese, magnesium, zinc, copper, sodium and iron at 206.8 mg/100g, 1600.2 mg/100g, 113.5 mg/100g, 15.14 mg/100g, 102.4 mg/100g, 10.05 mg/100g, 5.78 mg/100g, 190.2 mg/100g and 6.08 mg/100g respectively. Doum palm pulp meal contained greater concentrations (p<0.05) of vitamin A (9.38 iu/100g), vitamin B1 (26.01 μg/100g), vitamin B1 (11.73 μg/100g), vitamin B6 (57.10 μg/100g), vitamin B12 (15.61 μg/100g), vitamin C (122.6 μg/100g) and vitamin E (31.62 μg/100g) relative to 5.06 iu/100g, 21.48 μg/100g, 9.45 μg/100g, 42.08 μg/100g, 10.20 μg/100g, 95.18 μg/100g and 23.49 μg/100g reported for vitamin A, vitamin B1, vitamin B6, vitamin B12, vitamin C and vitamin E respectively. Doum palm pulp meal produced higher concentrations of phenols (82.10 mg/g), flavonoids (39.15 mg/g) and saponins (2.16 mg/g) and lower concentrations of tannins (11.72 mg/g) and alkaloids (6.13 mg/g) relative to doum palm seed meal (p<0.05) which contained phenols (65.72 mg/g), flavonoids (30.86 mg/g), tannins (18.83 mg/g), alkaloids (9.17 mg/g) and saponins (1.91 mg/g). DPPH was greater (p<0.05) in doum palm pulp meal with 31.82 % compared to doum palm seed meal (26.07 %). It was concluded that DPML and DPSM is loaded with nutrients and other medicinal properties making them useful in livestock production
Post-Pandemic Public Policy Evaluation in The Field of Tourism Based on The Job Creation Law
Authors: Asiah Nur , Wartoyo Franciscus X.
Published: August 2024

This research examines various public policies implemented by the government in the tourism sector to restore the economy after Covid-19. The presence of the Job Creation Law makes it easier for the public, especially business actors, to obtain business permits from the tourism sector. However, in its implementation there are still many obstacles in the field, apart from that the implementing Government Regulations have not yet been revised. The formulation of the research problem is how to evaluate post-pandemic public policy in the tourism sector?" The aim of this research is to evaluate post-pandemic public policy in the tourism sector. This research method uses normative legal research. The results of this research found that the Job Creation Law in the tourism cluster can provide advantages and disadvantages. The benefits obtained are that the growth of investment and tourism entrepreneurs will be greater because of the ease of licensing. However, there are several obstacles, including the PP supporting this law has not been revised, technology and the availability of human resources to support the long-term sustainability and success of the Online Single Submission system.
Navigating Legal Frontiers: Contemporary Challenges and Opportunities in the Legal Landscape
Authors: Sinaga Hasudungan , Erwin Erwin , Sujadmiko Gaguk , Hermawati RR. Lilis , Taufiq Muchamad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the contemporary challenges and opportunities in the legal landscape, focusing on navigating the legal frontiers. A qualitative approach is employed, utilizing in-depth interviews with legal professionals, case studies, and comprehensive literature reviews. The study examines the impact of technological advancements, globalization, and societal shifts on the legal profession and its practices.
The findings reveal that the legal landscape is undergoing significant transformations driven by factors such as the digitalization of legal services, the emergence of alternative dispute resolution mechanisms, and the increasing complexity of cross-border transactions. These changes pose challenges in areas such as cybersecurity, data privacy, and the need for legal professionals to adapt to evolving client expectations and market dynamics.
However, the research also highlights opportunities for innovation and growth within the legal sector. The integration of legal technology, the development of specialized legal fields, and the emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration are identified as potential avenues for enhancing efficiency, accessibility, and client-centric services.
The study concludes that navigating the legal frontiers requires a proactive approach, continuous learning, and a willingness to embrace change. By recognizing and addressing these challenges and opportunities, legal professionals and institutions can better position themselves to meet the demands of an ever-evolving legal landscape.
Unleashing the Potential of Artificial Intelligence: Advancements, Applications, and Ethical Considerations
Authors: Saputro Anjar Tiyo , Naim Yanto , Yani Dodi Putra , Supriyanto Agustinus , Sumitra Tata
Published: August 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize various sectors of society. This qualitative study explores the advancements, applications, and ethical considerations surrounding the use of AI. Through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis, the research investigates the latest developments in AI technology, including machine learning, natural language processing, and computer vision. The study examines the diverse applications of AI across industries such as healthcare, finance, transportation, and education, highlighting its role in streamlining processes, enhancing decision-making, and driving innovation.
Furthermore, the research delves into the ethical implications of AI adoption, addressing concerns related to privacy, bias, transparency, and accountability. By engaging with stakeholders from academia, industry, and civil society, the study explores perspectives on responsible AI development and governance frameworks. It also discusses initiatives aimed at promoting ethical AI practices, such as fairness, accountability, and transparency in algorithmic decision-making.
The findings underscore the need for a balanced approach to AI deployment that maximizes its benefits while mitigating potential risks and societal harms. Key themes identified include the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, regulatory oversight, and public engagement in shaping the future trajectory of AI. By unpacking the complexities of AI advancements, applications, and ethical considerations, this study contributes to the ongoing discourse on harnessing AI's potential for the benefit of humanity.
Analysis of Factors Influencing Adoption to Digital Financial Services in Gen Z: An Empirical Study on Digital Bank Users in Indonesia
Authors: Viriyananda Susantho Andhika , Gunawan Hasan Djohan , Kurniasari T. Florentina
Published: August 2024

Developing digital technology is changing activities in various fields, including finance. New financial services have emerged such as digital banks, peer-to-peer lending, e-wallets, fintech, and so on. At the time this research was conducted, there was a gap between the level of awareness and ownership between one digital financial platform and another. One of them is the number of monthly active digital bank users which is still relatively small in Indonesia, where currently more customer accounts are low usage or even inactive. Digital banks are a new banking business model, without branch offices and all activities are carried out online. This research analyzes the factors that influence the adoption of digital financial services in digital banks as the key to increasing the number of customer usage of digital banks. UTAUT is the theoretical basis used in this research. This research method is quantitative, where data is obtained from an online questionnaire of 220 respondents and processed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis technique with the help of the SmartPLS 4.0 application. The findings from this research show that digital literacy has a negative effect on perceived risk which then also has a negative effect on attitude towards digital financial services. On the other hand, direct interpersonal communication between bank staff and customers also increases perceived usefulness and perceived trust. Even though digital banks do not have physical offices, communication with bank staff is still necessary. Apart from that, the influence of colleagues and the surrounding environment also influences a person's level of self-efficacy in adopting digital banking.
Exploring the Benefits and Challenges of Gamification in Enhancing Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Wulan Dyah Retno , Nainggolan Daniel Maniur , Hidayat Yasysyar , Rohman Taufikur , Fiyul Arfiani Yulianti
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the benefits and challenges of gamification in enhancing student learning outcomes through a qualitative literature review method. By examining a wide range of scholarly articles, educational reports, and case studies, this research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of how gamification impacts student engagement and academic performance. The literature review reveals that gamification, defined as the application of game-design elements in non-game contexts, significantly enhances student motivation and engagement. Key benefits identified include increased student participation, improved knowledge retention, and enhanced problem-solving skills. Gamification fosters a more interactive and enjoyable learning environment, which can lead to better learning outcomes by making educational content more appealing and accessible.
However, the study also highlights several challenges associated with the implementation of gamification in educational settings. These include the potential for increased distraction, the risk of emphasizing competition over collaboration, and the difficulty in designing games that align well with educational objectives. Additionally, there is concern about the digital divide, as access to technology can vary widely among students, potentially leading to inequities in learning opportunities. The review suggests that while gamification has substantial potential to enhance learning outcomes, careful consideration must be given to its design and implementation to avoid unintended negative effects.
The study concludes that gamification can be a powerful tool for improving student learning outcomes when applied thoughtfully, with attention to the diverse needs of learners and the educational context. This research provides valuable insights for educators, curriculum designers, and policymakers aiming to integrate gamification into educational practices effectively.
Transfer Of Land Rights Through Sale And Purchase Based On Receipt In Karangasem District
Authors: Hartawan I Ketut Budi , Suwitra I Made , Puspadma I Nyoman Alit
Published: August 2024

Sell buy right on land with sheet receipt without exists certificate sell purchases made in the presence of PPAT will very harm buyer . Registration of transfer of rights on land arranged in Article 37 paragraph (1) PP No. 24 of 1997 , the registration requirements for the transfer of land rights due to sale and purchase are mandatory fulfilled . Transition right on land with sheet receipt moment This Still happened in one Village in Karangasem Regency , with exists gap This give rise to problem moreover if one party died then Can happen dispute land , so appear problem How implementation registration transition right on land through sell buy based on receipts and how consequence law to transition right on land through sell buy with receipt . Method research used that is method study law empirical , with approach problem ie approach facts , approaches case , approach legislation , approach concept and approach sociology law . Research result This in implementation registration transition right on land through sell buy based on no receipt at BPN can done only with receipt Because receipt just proof payment paid off on land and registration the transition must made certificate sell buy from a Notary / PPAT and the consequences the law to transition right on land through sell buy with receipt that is Not yet exists transition right on land because receipt No can used For register transition right on land . So that need made it certificate sell buy in advance Notary / PPAT for parties buyer Can register The transition is up to BPN and the parties get rights and obligations as well as No There is dispute that is not productivity that arises later day
Registration Of Traditional Village Land In The Ptsl Program In Gianyar District
Authors: Rai Sukmadewi Ni Wayan , Suwitra I Made , Jaya Senastri Jaya Senastri
Published: August 2024

This writing aims to find subjects as appropriate rights enforcers in land registration in traditional villages in the Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) program. The problem discussed is how to carry out the registration of Traditional Village land in the PTSL program in Gianyar Regency and the conflict implications of registering Traditional Village land in the PTSL program in Gianyar Regency. The type of research used in this research is empirical legal research with the problem approach used, namely the fact approach, case approach, statutory approach, concept approach, legal sociology approach, and customary law approach. Research data sources consist of primary data sources and secondary data sources. Next, it was analyzed using hermamatic analysis and content analysis. The results of this research show that the implementation of the PTSL program in Gianyar Regency can be said to be still less than optimal, where there are still many plots of land that cannot be certified due to the lack of complete physical data caused by the incomplete production of Measurement Drawings (GU) and the lack of completeness of juridical data caused by by the discovery of files that have not been completed with research minutes on juridical data and boundary determination. The implications of the conflict over customary village land registration in the PTSL program in Gianyar Regency have given rise to differences in perception regarding the meaning of the concept of land control and ownership of customary law communities and the state in real terms implemented by the Government, the National Land Agency, and Court Judges.
Arts and Non-arts Partnerships: Opportunities, Challenges, and Strategies
Authors: Walker Chris
Published: August 2024

The Urban Institute looks at two-way benefits that can result when arts- and non-arts organizations make the right collaborative match.
Arts Integration Research Through the Lens of the Every Student Succeeds Act
Authors: Ludwig Meredith J. , Boyle Andrea
Published: August 2024

This report scours research on activities that use arts to improve student achievement—an approach known as arts integration—and identifies those that qualify for federal education funding.
Autonomous photovoltaic power supply system
Authors: Andonov Anton , Todorov Valery
Published: August 2024

This work presents an autonomous low power photovoltaic (PV) power supply system. It is used for training students and studying the various parameters and characteristics of the basic elements.
Enhancing the oral communicative competence of engineering students
Authors: Koteva Galina
Published: August 2024

The overall aim of this paper is a survey of the attitudes of engineering students towards oral communication in the English class and what factors may contribute to their activity in doing oral exercises. Oral communication turns out to be an important part of English teaching because it allows for practicing the language and enhancing students’ oral skills. Some of the factors that influence this process are the positive and encouraging atmosphere in the classroom, the meaningful assignments, and the working in small groups, which motivate the learners to be more active in the speaking activi- ties. Most students are convinced that oral communication helps them speak English fluently, which will be useful for their future professional development. Therefore, oral communicative competence should be the central aim of language teaching.
Constitutive model of unplasticized polyvinyl chloride for numerical stress-strain analysis
Authors: Iliev Veselin , Ivanov Radan , Geshkova Zlatka , Samichkov Vasil , Yavorov Nikolai
Published: August 2024

The mechanical properties of unplasticized polyvinyl chloride (UPVC) are modified during the manufacturing process of a product. Therefore, the data on the mechanical behavior of this material available in the scientific literature varies greatly. This requires that the type of mechanical behavior of the material and the corresponding constitutive model to be determined on a case-by-case basis. In the present work, an investigation of the mechanical behavior of UPVC is presented in order to select a model, best describing the material behavior at highly heterogeneous stress distributions within the structure. Twelve specimens from different parts of PVC window frames and sashes made by Weiss Profil, Bulgaria, have been tested under tension according to Bulgarian standard 12602-81. The mechanical behavior of the material and the corresponding material characteristics have been determined from the stress-strain curve obtained by the test. The research is directed at identifying the material model parameters, incorporated in FEM software used for the stress-strain analysis of load-bearing structures.
An inexpensive method for improving the stability of grid connected inverters operating in continuous mode
Authors: Rakanov Yovko
Published: August 2024

An inexpensive method for control of inverters, pushing electrical energy from renewable sources into the grid, is presented. This method consists in a subsidiary fast feedback from the output of the current sensor to the control input of the pulse forming unit. This feedback improves the stability at operating mode with continuous primary current.
Development of digital competencies and skills in the field of use of cloud services and electronic communication
Authors: Miltchev Radoslav , Chehlarova Neda
Published: August 2024

The permanent positioning of information and communication technologies in organizations and economic entities at present time as part of various basic and auxiliary business processes, determines the crucial importance of digital skills and competencies of executive and management personnel at all levels. As a result of the natural processes of development of the e-business system, including the migration of traditional business processes to their electronic analogues and the growing importance of electronic information assets, organizations and economic entities must pay increasing attention to the skills of their employees in the field of knowledge and application of contemporary information and communication technologies. This process should be related not only to the requirements in the selection of personnel members, but also to additional or follow-up training, both in connection with the development of the e-business system of the organization and maintaining a high level of aware- ness of various aspects of information and communication technologies. The problems with their misapplication or misuse can lead to leaks of critical business data, financial losses, outflow of users or loss of competitive advantages. In the recent years, opportunities for remote work of employees (home office, business trip, work from a branch office, etc.) are becoming more widespread, especially important in circumstances of epidemics. The present paper examines the current state of the required digital skills and competencies related to the application of remote working methods, work in the cloud environment and the relationship between education and business, as well as specific results related to surveys of different groups of consumers as part of the labor market. .Specific problems related to information security have been studied, which must be taken into account in connection with the suc- cessful and most seamless integration of these technologies in the e-business system of organizations and economic entities and in the formation of requirements for the members of the personnel.
Theoretical and practical education in technology for leather production
Authors: Karev Nikolay
Published: August 2024

Possibilities for conduction of theoretical and practical education using developed education curricula for subject technology of the specialty “Theory and Training Practice” for the students educating the specialty “Leather Products Manufacturing” have been presented. Every curriculum contains the aim of the education, hours in accordance with the educational content. It is divided into sections and themes, the knowledge and skills of the students’ result of the education have been noted.
Applicability of translation in english for specific purposes context: Students' perception
Authors: Koteva Galina
Published: August 2024

This paper aims at highlighting the outcome of a survey carried out on students of English at the University of Chemical Technologies and Metallurgy - Sofia in the spring semester of 2020. The survey hinged on the usefulness of translation in the teaching of English for Specific Purposes (ESP) at univer- sity level and consisted of six questions proposed to thirty-two students in their 6th semester. Students were requested to express their opinions about the possible positive influence of translation as a useful tool in their ESP learning process, on the basis of their experience in foreign language classes. After a brief introduction dealing with some scholarly opinions about translation as a pedagogical tool, the survey is described, and its results are made visible through 6 bar graphs, showing that students generally considered translation as a useful pedagogical instrument in their foreign language stud- ies, particularly as far as vocabulary acquisition and professional language practice are concerned.
Dialogue as a component of basic skills in teaching chemistry and environmental protection
Authors: Traykova Silvia , Traikov Ivaylo , Danalev Dancho
Published: August 2024

The article gives ideas for pedagogical communication, which helps for cognitive activity and emotional value relations in the learning process. When the student is given the opportunity to participate in a dialogue for didactic purposes, reflection, the ability to self-knowledge and self- assessment develops. Dialogue is an immanent characteristic of the learning process in which the culture of communication and personal development is formed and developed. Interactive teaching methods and techniques help.
Design of a control system for self-serve car wash with industrial programmable logic controllers with "Internet of Things" (IoT) capabilities
Authors: Belev Yordan , Krustev Krasimir
Published: August 2024

The report is related to the improvement of the automated self-service car wash system by making better the monitoring and preventive control systems, as well as the collection and reporting of data from the operation of the system to achieve more efficient operation and optimization in customer service. For this purpose, modern industrial programmable logic controllers with “Internet of Things” (IoT) capabilities are used. The advantages are low operating costs, the long life-cycle of the equipment, maximum satisfaction of the service customers
Personnel management through proper motivation (on the example of a medical equipment manufacturing company)
Authors: Hristova Silviya
Published: August 2024

This article is devoted to the motivation of personnel in general and in production in particular. The survey results among employees in a medical equipment manufacturing organisation are presented. Different authors’ views on improving the motivation of the personnel in the particular organisation are presented.
Contribution of University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy to the development of technical mineralogy and petrography in Bulgaria
Authors: Kirilova Mihailova Irena
Published: August 2024

This brief review of the scientific research activity of scientists from the field of Mineralogy and Petrography at University of Chemical Technology and Metallurgy (UCTM) for more than 40 years (in the period 1961-2007) clearly outlines the orientation towards experimental scientific research that crosses over the boundaries of Earth sciences such as classical geological sciences. The scientific topics of all lecturers of Mineralogy at UCTM: Ivan Borissov, Julia Pavlova, Ivan Ivanov, Dobrinka Stavrakeva and Franz Dipchikov, are in accordance with its specifics and are focused on the needs of the silicate, chemical and metallurgical industries. The research of these specialists laid the foundations of technical mineralogy and petrography in Bulgaria.
The science of miracles - chemistry
Authors: Chorbadzhiyska Elitsa , Angelova Katerina , Angelov Yordan
Published: August 2024

The chemical experiment (laboratory or demonstration) motivates the study of chemistry as a field of science. Our earlier report has revealed the relationship between the scientific side of the chemical experiment and its attractiveness. The purpose of the current communication is to demonstrate the relation between the science of chemistry and its miracles, especially studying the second main group of the periodic system. The names of the selected experiments are wonderful, which excites the interest of learners: „Magical light”, „The Gin”, „Poppin candy”, „Snake of fire”, „Falling clouds”, „Jellyfishes”, „Cotton candy”, „Devil’s milkshake”. The selected experiments are not just miracles, but they also reveal the basic properties of the metals from the second main group of the periodic system and their compounds. These experiments are appropriate for a great variety of learners of different ages: pupils and students