bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO VACANT AND IDLE HOUSES PHENOMENON IN RURAL AREA FROM THE VILLAGE HEADS’ PERSPECTIVE. CASE STUDY: SERI MENANTI, KUALA PILAH
Authors: Abdullah Norhafiza , Zainudin Ainnur Zaireen
Published: April 2022

Rapid urbanization process has had an impact on the rural population thus to its settlements. Rural depopulation and idle houses are among the effects that occur; disrupting the sustainability of rural settlements. If this situation continues, it will eventually lead to ‘hollow village’ phenomenon as happened for example in China and Japan. Previous studies conducted in other countries found that this phenomenon was due to the migration of people from rural to urban areas in their search for opportunities as well as for better housings offered in urban areas. However, very little understanding has been offered by the current literature about the vacant and idle houses phenomenon in Malaysia. Therefore, this paper intends to examine the factors that have led to this phenomenon, based on the observation and the knowledge of the village heads in Seri Menanti, District of Kuala Pilah, Negeri Sembilan. Interviews were conducted with 12 village heads selected from the case study area and the collected data were then analysed using descriptive and thematic methods. This study found that there are five major causes that contributing to the emergence of vacant and idle houses in the case study area namely: the economic factors particularly due to the various attractions of the urban areas; social factors such as deaths of both parents; and youth migration; policy factor particularly due to restrictions imposed by the authorities; lack of basic facilities – especially technology and infrastructure; and environment factor that refers to lifestyle. Each factor has its own characteristics that describe the factors themselves. Thus, further study is necessary to improve the solutions of rural decline and to suggest viable recommendations so that vacant and idle houses can be transformed into beneficial solutions towards meeting the current needs of the population.
THE FORMING OF SPONTANEOUS SOCIAL INTERACTION PLACE IN KAMPUNG TRANSITION AREA, PRAWIROTAMAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Fitria Tika Ainunnisa , Rasidi Mohd Hisyam , Said Ismail
Published: April 2022

Prawirotaman is a traditional urban settlement in Yogyakarta. In the 19th Century, it was a Sultan’s soldier family settlement. Nowadays, it is a tourism destination known as a tourism village that serves tourism facilities, such as homestay, cafe, pub, and other tourism businesses. This transformation affects the locals in using the transition area as a place for social interaction activities. The transformation of Prawirotaman is a key to observe how the residents form the spontaneous social interaction place through the tendency of transition area use. While this paper emphasizes primarily the identification relating to the variables 1) boundary element, 2) spontaneous interaction, and 3) territorial depth, this research proposes a comprehensive conclusion for reflecting the forming of transition area at the kampung in accommodating the social interaction in term of the kampung settlement transformation. Thus, the fundamental question of this research is how the spontaneous interaction places occurred, the factors and typology. The primary data collection was collected through field observation and interviews to find the sample of potential interaction space. The method of data collection in this research uses snapshot observation and ArcGIS for redrawing the satellite map and spatial analysis. The finding results there are general typologies that describe the forming of spontaneous interaction places in Prawirotaman, namely 1) Filtered visual transparency, 2) Full visual transparency, 3) Closed visual transparency, 4) In the transition area.
The application of latent Dirichlet allocation for the analysis of latvian historical newspapers: Oskars Kalpaks’ case study
Authors: Baklāne Anda , Saulespurēns Valdis
Published: April 2022

In the last 20 years, topic modeling and the application of LDA (latent Dirichlet allocation) model in particular has become one of the most commonly used techniques for exploratory analysis and information retrieval from textual sources. Although topic modeling has been used to conduct research in a large number of projects, the technology has not yet become a part of the common standard functionalities of digital historical collections that are curated by the libraries, archives and other memory institutions. Moreover, many common and well researched natural language processing techniques, including topic modeling, have not been sufficiently applied to working with sources of small or low-resource languages, including Latvian. The paper reports the results of the first case study where the LDA methodology has been used to analyze a data set of historical newspapers in Latvian. The corpus of the newspaper Latvian Soldier is used to conduct the analysis, focusing on the performance of the topics related to the first commander of Latvian army Oskars Kalpaks as an example. In the research of digital humanities, the results of the topic modeling have been used and interpreted in several distinct ways depending on the type and genre of the text, e.g., to acquire semantically coherent, trustworthy lists of keywords, or to extract lexical features that do not aid thematic analysis but provide other insights about the usage of language instead. The authors of this paper propose applications that could be most suitable for the analysis of historical newspapers in large digital collections of memory institutions, as well as recount the challenges related to working with textual sources that contain optical recognition errors, problematic segmentation of articles and other issues pertaining to digitized noncontemporary data.
Naming Performativity on Twitter
Authors: Josiowicz Alejandra
Published: April 2022

This article examines naming as a discursive performance deployed by antiracist feminists in Brazil. I analyze tweets referencing the names of three Black Brazilian women intellectuals: Marielle Franco, Lélia González and Djamila Ribeiro, seeking to unearth the way in which their names help to build counterpublic spaces of resistance involving notions of citizenship, belonging and democracy. Using platform studies and Critical Technocultural Discourse Analysis as a theoretical frame, I perform different operations of computational textual analysis to map most frequent users referenced and hashtags used, as well as most relevant topics. I conclude that naming grants a powerful role in building counterpublics’ identities, helping to constitute alternative intellectual traditions in Brazil. Linking a social media post with a name to a collective mobilization serves to establish and maintain cultural identity, combining ephemerality with a continuing legacy.
Buenas prácticas agrícolas en la recolección y poscosecha del café de especialidad
Authors: Gutiérrez Guzmán Nelson , Aragón Calderón Renso Alfredo , Orozco Blanco Dayana Alejandra , Bahamón Monje Andrés Felipe , Delgadillo Mírquez Liliana Rocío , Hernández Sarabia Héctor Mauricio , Sosa Salgado José
Published: April 2022

Ante el creciente consumo de café en el mundo, es imperativo buscar alternativas sostenibles en la producción de cafés que respondan a los requerimientos de los mercados, por tal razón, académicos e investigadores en todo el mundo adelantan procesos de investigación en torno al café, los subproductos y en general en las diversas actividades económicas que se derivan de este producto, buscando generar conocimiento pertinente para promover su transferencia e innovación que garanticen el crecimiento de esta cadena de valor. El presente documento es el resultado de la articulación de esfuerzos, capacidades y recursos de los distintos actores que participaron en el proyecto, como respuesta a las necesidades de los caficultores en transferencia de conocimientos especializados y de innovación en procesos, recopilando aspectos fundamentales y recomendaciones relacionadas con las Buenas Prácticas Agrícolas (BPA) aplicadas en la producción y procesamiento de café de alta calidad, con énfasis en la obtención de cafés de especialidad bajo diferentes procesos (lavado, natural o seco y honney o semiseco), que pueden ser aplicados por el caficultor en su finca, ajustado a las condiciones agroambientales de las zonas cafeteras en Colombia, con el propósito de mantener y resaltar los perfiles sensoriales, buscando mejor aceptación y valoración en los eslabones de comercialización.
Study on silicidation reaction of Fe nanodots with SiH4
Authors: Furuhata Hiroshi , Makihara Katsunori , Shimura Yosuke , Fujimori Shuntaro , Imai Yuki , Ohta Akio , Taoka Noriyuki , Miyazaki Seiichi
Published: April 2022

We have demonstrated the formation of Fe-silicide nanodots (NDs) on SiO2 by exposing Fe NDs to SiH4. The Fe NDs were formed by exposing ultrathin Fe film deposited on SiO2 to remote H2-plasma. After SiH4 exposure at 400 °C, formation of Fe-silicide NDs with an areal dot density over 1011 cm−2 was confirmed. Photoluminescence from the Fe-silicide NDs was observable at room temperature in the near-infrared, being attributed to radiative recombination between quantized states in the NDs. The results will lead to the development of Si-based light-emitting devices that are highly compatible with Si ultralarge-scale-integration processing.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGGINYA KEJADIAN PENYAKIT MALARIA DI PUSKESMAS BULO KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Syikir Muh
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang: Malaria adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit plasmodium dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk anopheles. Malaria ditularkan oleh nyamuk dan dalam perkembangannya, nyamuk memerlukan tempat perindukan. Nyamuk mempunyai empat stadium dalam perkembangannya, yaitu telur, larva, pupa dan dewas, stadium larva dan pupa berada di dalam air. Hingga saat ini penyakit Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan bagi negara kita Indonesia. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian penyakit ini, yaitu faktor eksternal dan internal. Faktor eksternal termasuk kesehatan lingkungan yang belum memenuhi syarat kesehatan, kebersihan individu, persediaan air bersih yang belum memadai. Faktor internal meliputi menurunnya sistem kekebalan tubuh penderita. Di Sulawesi Barat, Malaria merupakan salah satu dari penyakit menular yang berupa infeksi akut dan kronis. Penyakit ini endemic di seluruh daerah di provinsi dan merupakan penyakit infeksi terbanyak keempat yang dilaporkan dari seluruh 24 kabupaten, dengan insiden rate 2500 per 100.000 penduduk dan untuk tahun 2011 penyakit ini termasuk Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. Dari data yang ada di Puskesmas Bulo pada tahun 2011 jumlah  penderita Malaria  berjumlah 58 orang, dan bulan Januari sampai bulan Oktober tahun 2011 jumlah penderita malaria sebanyak 168  orang. Dan penemuan penderita terbanyak terdapat didaerah Desa Lenggo sebanyak 66 orang penderita malaria positif dengan jumlah penduduk yang beresiko sebanyak 709 orang dan di daerah Pulliwa terdapat 39 penderita malaria dengan penduduk yang beresiko 2147 orang sedangkan daerah desa Patambanua hanya terdapat 27 penderita malaria dengan penduduk yang beresiko 757 orang. Dengan total penduduk daerah Kecamatan Bulo sebanyak 8635 orang.(Data Rekamedik Puskesmas Bulo tahun 2011). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya kejadian Malaria di Puskesmas Bulo Kabupaten Polewali Mandar dengan jenis penelitian menggunakan studi cross sectional Populasi penelitian ini adalah kepala kelaurga yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bulo kabupaten Polewali Mandar dengan jumlah 168 yang menderita malaria. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan metode accidental sampling sebanyak 99 responden.
«Ridurre li drammi all’esigenza». Il modello performativo dell’opera in musica dai libretti del ‘Fondo Bonamici’ della Biblioteca Marucelliana di Firenze: disseminazione e adattamenti (1600-1737)
Authors: Degl’Innocenti Luca , Pagnini Caterina
Published: April 2022

The essay is a synthesis of a project financed by the University of Florence, focused on the dissemination processes of the Italian opera in the Baroque era. The original perspective of the research sees the libretto as a privileged witness of these ‘adjustments’, through the analysis of the witnesses related to the different occasions which can define the different ways of reception and adaptation of the staging practice and the dramaturgical structure.
Silfidi ‘en pointe’: ballerine italiane nel Nuovo Mondo
Authors: Pagnini Caterina
Published: April 2022

The nineteenth-century marked the achievement of the highest expressive potential of the coreutic performing experience. From the 1840s onwards, a new route was mapped out, resulting in a substantial migration of European dancers to the shores of the United States. The attraction at the origin of this migration is the romantic ballerina. Some of these extraordinarily adaptable dancers would integrate perfectly; others would become fleeting ambassadors of European culture in the New World, leaving an indelible mark and bringing back an experience that would certainly enrich their reinterpretation of the ballet tradition.
«Io la preferisco a tutti i fotografi del mondo». Mario Nunes Vais e il ritratto d’attore
Authors: Zannoni Marianna
Published: April 2022

The essay investigates the portrait production of Florentine photographer Mario Nunes Vais. A notable signature of non-professional Italian photography, in the early decades of the twentieth century Nunes Vais portrayed all the most significant theatrical artists, leaving an unparalleled testimony in his archive. A refined author and a careful witness of his time, this photographer was indeed able to tell, like no other, the Italian theater scene through the images of its protagonists.
Antonio Morrocchesi all’Accademia di Belle Arti di Firenze
Authors: Nerbano Mara
Published: April 2022

The essay deals with the didactic activity conducted by Antonio Morrocchesi at the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence and is the result of a systematic survey of archival documents carried out by the author in the three-year period 2016-2018. In particular, it examines the dossiers relating to the so-called ‘premi di emulazione’, that is the competitions which, on an annual and three-year basis, saw the most talented students challenge each other in a competition aimed at measuring progress in study and their own artistic maturity. Through the themes assigned to the competitors, it was possible to identify the canon of authors adopted in academic teaching, thus offering an additional perspective on the subject to that provided by the Lezioni di declamazione e d’arte teatrale.
Archivio Storico Ricordi
Authors: Ferraris Maria Pia
Published: April 2022

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Il patrimonio fotografico dell’Istituto centrale per il catalogo e la documentazione
Authors: Berardi Elena
Published: April 2022

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Archivio Fotografico Toscano
Authors: Goti Oriana
Published: April 2022

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Creation of a network of military biological laboratories by the United States of America
Authors: Senchenko Mykola
Published: April 2022

In the article "US Biological Weapons - Myth or Reality?" from April 10, 2018 provides information about the conference held on March 7, 2018 in the European Parliament and was devoted to biosafety and readiness of Europe to the threat of biological weapons. It was attended by a well-known Bulgarian journalist Dilyana Gaitandzhieva, who conducted her own investigation into the activities of secret US biolaboratories. According to her, biological weapons are being developed at facilities operating under the guise of medical centers in 25 countries.
During the conference, says Gaitandzhieva, she desperately tried to find out why the number of outbreaks of infections has risen sharply in the countries where American biolaboratories are located. First of all, Dilyana addressed the US Assistant Secretary of Health, Robert Kadlec, who spoke at the conference.
Military policy in cyberspace of leading world countries and military-political institutions concept
Authors: Hula Ruslan , Perederii Iryna , Vitrynska Olena
Published: April 2022

The globalization and modernization processes form a unique phenomenon of virtual information policy as a means for protecting the national interests in cyberspace. It is a task that requires a new and effective information policy as the latest information technologies appear to challenge the current order of things. In contemporary world, creating such a policy is a prerogative of developed states as the other players feel themselves under a continual threat of information colonialism. It appears to be an objective universal issue, caused by a number of complex processes, such as the presence of open or hidden information aggression in the modern information and political space, complicated by globalization that tends towards integration and unification of the world. This manifests itself in a variety of forms and consequences of information confrontation that affects the forming of a new social model the main subject of which is the information society.
The authors separate the concept of cyberspace as a particular object of scientific study. It is examined as a non-linear complex category for a complex socio-political phenomenon. The development of information and communication technologies in the global information space has objectively conditioned the necessity to establish the system of integral cyber power and means application in military actions.
The main objective of the paper is to analyze the main tendencies in military policy of the developed countries and military-political institutions in cyberspace with respect to constructing of an effective system of counteraction to cyber threats in the global information space and the means of cyber warfare. The authors also endeavour to provide the definition of the content and essence of cyberspace as a testing area for the latest technologies within the context of information war.
The proletarian revolution in early books of Soviet Ukraine (1919—1927)
Authors: Doiar Larуsa
Published: April 2022

In this article the author continues a series of explorations devoted to the analysis of Bolshevik literature of the first decade of Soviet power. This article focuses on the genre of "Bolshevik non-fiction", extended since the inception of the Soviet republic in Ukraine (1919) and especially actualized in honor of the fifth and tenth anniversaries of the Great October Revolution of 1917. The author is characterized by unique qualitative characteristics, namely: a synergistic presentation of revolutionary events, which makes it possible to simultaneously and comprehensively consider different episodes of complex political application; a chronicle detailing the revolutionary processes, while subsequently the details were either forgotten or consciously concealed; active use of personalization to the broad circles of the revolutionary participants, whereas in the future historical memory was sung only by individual, power-determined heroes. In addition, much of this literature was written shortly by repressed authors and therefore had a rather unfortunate fate: first it was sent to special funds (as it was done, in particular, in the Book Chamber of Ukraine), and then to catalog Stalin's confusions, catalog cards to particularly dangerous literature were noticed. rectangular ink stamp in blue with the words "removed". Even now, this inscription gives the impression of a speedy three-year sentence from the NKVD bodies. Given these circumstances, the author seeks to actualize the little-known Bolshevik memoirs, which are early books of Soviet Ukraine.
Early Christian equality between peoples and nations — the basis of the Slavic statehood of Rus'-Ukraine, 946—947
Authors: Perunin Vladimir
Published: April 2022

Zarichne urban-type settlement (until 1946 - Zarichny Graveyard), located in the north of Rivne region, is one of the stopping places for Princess Olga and her wife during the march from Kyiv to Novgorod. The settlement by the river, founded by the leader of Russia for the defense of our lands and the collection of taxes, still has millennial evidence, material monuments of the X century of national importance, as evidenced by the relevant passport. Preserving the genetic and historical memory of our people, these companions of the state progress of Princess Olga, reflect significant social transformations and the first reforms in the ancient lands of Kiev.
Demonisasi Topeng Egwugwu
Authors: Suharjanto Lucianus
Published: April 2022

Abstrak

Pertemuan kebudayaan, salah satunya dalam bentuk masuknya agama baru ke suatu wilayah, memicu dinamika internal dan eksternal pada individu dan masyarakat untuk mencari cara bereksistensi yang paling mengembangkan. Salah satunya adalah adaptasi model interaksi individu dan masyarakat melalui demonisasi. Novel Things Fall Apart karya Chinua Achebe (1959) memperlihatkan demonisasi dalam agama egwugwu dari suku Igbo di Nigeria melalui desakralisasi yang dinarasikan secara mengerikan tetapi kaya dan menarik sebagai penodaan topeng egwugwu. Melalui kajian atas demonisasi dalam Things Fall Apart ditemukan pemahaman mengenai agama sebagai relasi komunikasi metaforik di tingkat real dan surreal. Kajian juga memperlihatkan bahwa agama, melalui demonisasi yang memaksa dilahirkannya kosakata dan narasi baru, menjadi agen perubahan sosial. Meskipun demikian, demonisasi yang mengimplikasikan perubahan sosial tersebut tidak dengan sendirinya menjadi tanda berakhirnya agama, sebab agama juga berperan sebagai fiksi yang memberi arah bagi persaudaraan yang dibentuk oleh umat manusia.

Abstract

The encounters of cultures, among which is of religions, cultivate the internal and external dynamic of both individual and society in adapting their most edifying existence. The encounters fuel individual and social adaptation through various dimensions and types of interactions, one of which is demonization. Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart (1959) presents this drama of encounters through its fearful yet succulently rich narration of collisions between egwugwu religion of Igbo in Nigeria and Christianity. This paper elucidates the philosophical consequence of such a powerful presentation of the cultural collision within Igbo society in Things Fall Apart in understanding the phenomena of religion in human person and in humanity. First, religion serves the metaphoric communication between the real and the surreal. Second, demonization in religion enhances a social change through the redescription of its own vocabularies and narrative. Finally, religion serves as the fictional vision for the recreated solidarity among human persons.
Filsafat Intelijen
Authors: Suseno Franz-Magnis
Published: April 2022

Bagi seorang "filosof emeritus" ("filosof afkiran") seperti penulis buku Hendropriyono  menarik karena menjadi kelihatan bagaimana seorang tokoh yang profesinya jauh dari filsafat dapat memanfaatkan pendekatan filosofis. Yang dimaksud Hendropriyono dengan "filsafat Intelijens" memang bukan filsafat seperti filsafat moral, filsafat politik, atau filsafat manusia. Melainkan filsafat sebagai cara seorang tokoh intelijens Indonesia menjalankan tugasnya, mengumpulkan pengetahuan tentang ancaman-ancaman tersembunyi yang dihadapi suatu negara, dalam kasus ini, Indonesia. Dalam definisi Hendropriyono: "Filsafat intelijen memahami keamanan sebagai suatu kebebasan dari bahaya yang mengancam personal, informasi, komunikasi, pernaskahan fisik dan non-fisik serta lingkungan hidup manusia" h. 103).
PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF COMBINED OBSTETRIC SCREENING IN PREDICTING SEVERE PREECLAMPSIA AND PREMATURITY
Authors: Коротких Ирина Николаевна , Самодай Валентина Николаевна , Фролов Михаил Вадимович , Михайлова Марина Давыдовна
Published: April 2022

Современные научные достижения в акушерстве не приближают нас к полному пониманию всех механизмов реализации тех осложнений гестации, которые формируют группу ведущих причин неблагоприятных перинатальных исходов. Плаценто-ассоциированные «большие акушерские синдромы», к которым относят преэклампсию, плацентарную недостаточность с задержкой роста плода, преждевременные роды, составляют значительную долю материнской и перинатальной заболеваемости и смертности. Возможным способом преодоления этих сложностей является использование скрининговых программ, позволяющих прогнозировать развитие осложнений при беременности, опасных неблагоприятными исходами для матери и плода. В данной статье приведены данные по изучению частоты совпадений случаев высокого риска тяжёлой преэклампсии и преждевременных родов по данным акушерского скрининга с частотой практической реализации этих «больших акушерских синдромов». Полученные данные могут быть полезны в определении профилактических мер среди пациенток с потенциальными перинатальными потерями

Modern scientific achievements in obstetrics do not bring us closer to a full understanding of all the mechanisms of the implementation of those complications of gestation that form a group of leading causes of adverse perinatal outcomes. Placenta-associated "large obstetric syndromes", which include preeclampsia, placental insufficiency with fetal growth retardation, premature birth account for a significant proportion of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. A possible way to overcome these difficulties is to use screening programs that allow predicting the development of complications during pregnancy, dangerous adverse outcomes for the mother and fetus. This article presents data on the study of the frequency of coincidences of cases of high risk of severe preeclampsia and premature birth according to obstetric screening data with the frequency of practical implementation of these "large obstetric syndromes". The data obtained may be useful in determining preventive measures among patients with potential perinatal losses
PROFIL KEMAMPUAN PEMBUKTIAN MATEMATIS MAHASISWA DALAM MATA KULIAH ALJABAR ABSTRAK
Authors: Novyta Novyta
Published: April 2022

This research aims to examine the profile of the mathematical proving ability of students in Abstract Algebra courses. The method of this research is included in this type of descriptive research. The subjects of this study were 3 students who studied Abstract Algebra courses from the high, medium and low mathematical proofing ability group. The results showed that students with high ability and are having the ability to read mathematical proofs and perform mathematical proofs. As for the ability to criticize proof by adding, reducing or reconstituted a mathematical proof for each group of students is still not visible.
THE CONDITION OF JOJI ILAGAN CAREER CENTER FOUNDATION’S PARTNER COMMUNITY: A HIERARCHICAL REGRESSION ANALYSIS
Authors: Joselito Joel Botoy  , Victoria O. Ligan
Published: April 2022

This study aimed to establish the significant contribution of individual empowerment to the strength of organizational power to predict Barangay development outcomes. Forty-two residents selected through a systematic sampling technique among nine Purok responded to the survey. The data analysis used frequency count, percentage, mean and standard deviation, hierarchical linear regression, and ANOVA. Results showed an overall moderate level of executive power, individual empowerment, and barangay development outcomes. Moreover, the correlation test showed a solid, positive, and significant relationship between organizational power and barangay development outcomes and personal empowerment and barangay development outcomes. Furthermore, organizational power can predict barangay development outcomes by 62.6%. Finally, the hierarchical regression analysis revealed a significant effect of individual empowerment on the correlation between organizational power and barangay development outcomes. Pointedly, the combined impact of organizational power and individual empowerment can significantly explain the variance in the development outcomes in the barangay. This study’s findings have leadership implications for the barangays.
KEYWORDS: intervening effect, individual empowerment, organizational power, barangay, development outcomes, hierarchical regression analysis, Philippines
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA HIJAU (COCOS NUCIFERA L) UNTUK MENGATASI DISMENORE
Authors: Abdullah Vera Iriani
Published: April 2022

Di  dunia lebih dari 50% perempuan mengalami dismenore,  sedangkan prevalensi angka kejadian di Indonesia sekitar   64,25 % yang terdiri dari 54,89 % dismenore primer dan 9,36 % dismenore Sekunder, terbanyak dirasakan pada wanita usia reproduktif dan belum menikah. Bukti menujukkan dengan pemberian air kelapa muda dapat menurunkan terjadinya kejang otot, merelaksasikan pembuluh darah dan menghambat proses pembentukan prostaglandin. Kalsium dan Magnesium yang terkandung dalam air kelapa dapat mengurangi ketegangan otot dan vitamin C dapat menurunkan jumlah enzimcyclooxygenase yang memiliki peran dalam menghambat proses pembentukan prostaglandin.  Tujuan  penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pemberian Air Kelapa Hijau Terhadap Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri. Metode Penelitian ini jenis kuantitatif, Quasy Experimental dengan desain One Group Pretest-Posttest pada remaja putri di DI SMAN 2 Kota Sorong. Total sampel sebanyak 33 orang. Analisis statistik menggunakan  non parametrik Uji Wilcoxon dengan ketentuan signifikansi bila p Value < α (0,05).  Hasil  Setelah di dapatkan data dengan pengukuran pre test dan post test pada intervensi pemberian air kelapa hijau pada remaja putri, maka peneliti melakukan uji statistic Wilcoxon dengan p Value < α (0,05). Kesimpulan Pemberian Air Kelapa Hijau efektivitas terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri.
PENGARUH OLAHAN MENU SEHAT BERBAHAN DASAR LOKAL UNTUK PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI
Authors: Harlinah H , Sunaeni Sunaeni , Winarsih Winarsih
Published: April 2022

Pemberian ASI secara optimal dapat berdampak besar pada pencegahan terhadap kesakitan dan kematian anak, ini dapat dicegah dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif. Di ASEAN Indonesia menempati urutan 1 dalam hal cakupan ASI rendah (54,3%). Berdasarkan data profil kesehatan tahun 2017 target pemberian ASI eksklusif usia 0-6 bulan di Indonesia telah mencapai standar (61,33%). Ada lima provinsi yang belum mencapai target dalam pemberian ASI eklusif salah satunya adalah Papua Barat yaitu sebesar 24,65%, hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya perhatian masyarakat terhadap pemenuhan gizi seimbang untuk kebutuhan ibu nifas dalam produksi ASI. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan dalam menangani masalah adalah pemberian makanan berupa olahan menu sehat berbahan dasar lokal papua. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh olahan menu sehat berbahan dasar lokal terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI pada ibu menyusui. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian quasy eksperimen dengan Desain one group pre and post test design. Intervensi diberikan pada ibu menyusui hari ke-4 dengan pemberian 2x/1 minngu dengan lama pemberian 2 minggu Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test diperoleh nilai statistik yaitu p-value.0.005 yang artinya ada pengaruh olahan menu sehat berbahan dasar lokal terhadap peningkatan produksi ASI ibu nifas. Kata kunci : Ibu nifas ;Menu Sehat Lokal:Produksi ASI
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TUNTUNGAN
Authors: Zuiatna Dian
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan; Diare sampai saat ini masih merupakan penyebab kematian utama di dunia, terhitung 5-10 juta kematian/tahun. Besarnya masalah tersebut terlihat dari tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat diare. Berdasarkan hasil pemantauan KLB penyakit diare tahun 2018 dari 11 propinsi di Indonesia telah terjadi KLB diaredi 18 Kabupaten, dengan jumlah penderita sebanyak 1.213 orang, meninggal 30 orang dengan CFR 2,47 %. Tujuan penelitian;  untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan diare pada balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tuntungan Tahun 2019.Metode Penelitian; desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki balita yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tuntungan Tahun 2019 sebanyak 228 orang  dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan slovin dan system accidental sampling yaitu sebanyak 68 responden dengan teknik pengumpulan data dari primer dan sekunder.Hasil penelitian;dari uji dengan chi square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dimana a=0,05. Didapat pada variabel pendidikan dengan nilai p=0,030<0,05, pada pengetahuan dengan nilai p=0,041<0,05 dan sumber air bersih dengan nilai  p=0,009<0,05. Sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa ada faktor faktor yang berhubungan dengan diare di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tuntungan Tahun 2019.Kesimpulan;  dari penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sumber air bersih dengan diare di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tuntungan Tahun 2019.
EFEKTIVITAS OLAHAN KACANG MERAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL ANEMIA
Authors: Bakara Asti Elfrida
Published: April 2022

Anemia adalah kondisi kekurangan haemoglobin (Hb) pada tubuh. Anemia pada  kehamilan adalah kondisi sel darah merah atau haemoglobin kurang dari 11 g/dL. Anemia  sering terjadi pada ibu hamil karena meningkatnya volume darah, yang menyebabkan  keguguran, lahir sebelum waktunya, perdarahan sebelum dan sesudah persalinan dan berat  badan lahir rendah. Upaya pencegahan anemia adalah dengan mengkonsumsi makanan yang  mengandung zat besi. Kacang merah merupakan salah satu makanan yang mengandung  mineral yang bermanfaat dalam meningkatkan kadar haemoglobin pada ibu hamil seperti zat  besi, tembaga dan zinc.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas olahan kacang merah terhadap  peningkatan hemoglobin pada ibu hamil anemia di Puskesmas Malanu Kota Sorong. Penelitian menggunakan quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian  pretest-posttest with control group design, yang dilakukan pada 20 responden dengan  kelompok control sebanyak 10 responden dan kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 10 responden  dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisa data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat  menggunakan uji independent t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari uji statistic independent sample t test pada kelompok  kontrol dan eksperimen diperoleh bahwa nilai Pvalue = 0.013 < 0.05. Hal ini menunjukan  bahwa ada efektivitas olahan kacang terhadap peningkatan haemoglobin ibu hamil anemia di  Puskesmas Malanu Kota Sorong. kesimpulan dari penelitian adalah kacang merah mampu meningkatkan kadar  haemoglobin.
EFEKTIVITAS RASIO PINGGANG-TINGGI DAN TEKANAN DARAH PASCAPAPARAN STRESSOR AKUT COLD PRESSOR TES (CPT)TERHADAP RISIKO HIPERTENSI PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Sari Nurul Kartika , Maryen Yehud , Raka I Made
Published: April 2022

Data figures pain in City of Province of West Papua shows that hypertension is included in th 10 diseases most in the health center, which occupies the order of the 2nd after the disease malaria. Hypertension can be prevented and dealt with effectively order to decrease the risk of stroke and attack the heart through measurement anthropometrics and administration of cold exposures such as cold pressor tests (CPT).

The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the effect of waist-height rasio and blood pressure after exposure to acute stressor CPT on the risk of hypertension.

This study uses a quasy-experimental research design with a two-group comparison post-test only design approach Mechanical taking sampling by way of simple random sampling. Variables that are used are age, type of sex, history of smoking  history of alcohol, history of genetics and the risk of hypertension. The 64 samples in the group intervention and group control, respondents most aged <20 years either in group intervention or group comparison which amounted to 18 respondent (56.3%) , various sex women as much as 24 respondents (75%), did not have a history of smoking as much as 28 respondents (87.5%), did not have a history of al k ohol that as many as 30 respondents (93.8%) and 29 respondents (90.6%), have a history of genetic hypertension as much as 17 respondents (53.1%). Inaddition it also obtained the pressure of blood post- CPT worth normal numbering 29 people (90.6%) and the ratio of waist-high value- normal as much as 21 (65.6%). The results of the analysis of the statistics obtained that does not exist differences are significant between the TD after the CPT test with the risk of hypertension (p value = 0.238; α = 0.05). While the results of test statistical difference in the effect of the ratio of waist- high against the risk of hypertension indicates that there is a difference that is significant ratio of waist-high against the risk of hypertension ( p-value = 0, 000 ; α = 0.05).

It was concluded that there were not significant between blood pressure after exposure to acute CPT stressor and waist-height ratio to the risk of hypertension.

Keywords: Risk of Hypertension; Cold Pressor test; ratio of waist-high
GAMBARAN KARAKTERISTIK PASIEN FRAKTUR TERBUKA EKSTREMITAS BAWAH DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Luhur Lu Jordy
Published: April 2022

ABSTRAK

Kecelakaan lalu lintas menjadi penyebab yang paling banyak dilaporkan pada kasus fraktur terbuka. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik fraktur terbuka ekstremitas bawah di RSUD. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis. Semua data demografi, faktor risiko, mekanisme cedera, lokasi fraktur, klasifikasi Gustilo dan Anderson, metode operasi, dan komplikasi dikumpulkan dan disajikan dalam bentuk table frekuensi. Total sampel sebanyak 48 orang yang didominasi oleh pria (20 orang). 24 orang sampel ditemukan dalam pengaruh alkohol. Mekanisme cedera didominasi oleh tabrakan sepeda motor dengan 38 kasus , dan tungkai bawah menjadi yang paling sering terluka dengan 18 orang. Bedah debridemen dan casting adalah tatalaksana yang paling sering dilakukan yaitu pada 30 orang. Komplikasi yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah infeksi luka pada 26 orang. Kesimpulan: karakteristik fraktur terbuka ekstremitas bawah di RSUD lebih sering didapatkan pada pria usia dewasa muda, memiliki riwayat merokok, berada dalam pengaruh alkohol, disebabkan oleh kecelakaan kendaraan bermotor, memiliki klasifikasi luka derajat 3A, dilakukan tatalaksana debridement dan casting dan komplikasi terbanyak adalah infeksi pada luka.
Rulings on the Surfaces Having Null Axis and Null Profile Curve in Lorentz-Minkowski 3-Space
Authors: Güler Erhan
Published: April 2022

We define the curves family of the surfaces with null profile curve and null axis, and give some smooth functions in three dimensional Lorentz-Minkowski space $\mathbb{L}^{3}$. In addition, we compute the third Laplace-Beltrami operator of this type surfaces.
The Influence of "Google Meet" Online Learning on Students' Learning Interest and Motivation
Authors: Rachmania Arsa , Robbani Hamzah , Vhalery Rendika
Published: April 2022

With the Covid-19 pandemic, students must learn to adapt. The application of e-learning is a form of learning adjustment in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic. This learning is aimed at students' interest in learning and motivation to learn. To achieve this quality, students must of course have a lecturer role in learning, one of which is the use of appropriate and fun learning strategies, namely Google meet. Based on this statement, this study aims to examine and determine the effect of online learning "google meet" on student interest in learning and motivation to learn. This research is an associative research that uses a quantitative approach. This research was conducted at Unindra in April – May 2021. The research population was Unindra's economic education students. The sample used the non-probability section with purposive sampling technique which obtained 179 students as participants. The source of the data used in this research is the primary data source which is obtained directly. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique used regression test and hypothesis testing with the help of SPSS 24.0 program. for windows. The results of the study revealed that there was an effect of online learning "google meet" on student learning interest and there was an effect of online learning "google meet" on student learning motivation.
Studi Faktor Resiko Preeklamsia terhadap Kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR)
Authors: Hanif Geraldy Aziz Syach , Suryadinata Rivan Virlando , Boengas Sawitri , Saroh Siti Ariffatus
Published: April 2022

Introduction: The number of infant mortality rates (IMR) in Indonesia still receives serious attention in health. The risk of increased infant mortality rates was found in infants with low birth weight. This happened because the baby will have growth and development problems, so they are more at risk of getting the disease. One of the causes of low-birth-weight babies is a history of preeclampsia during pregnancy. Objective: This study aims to determine the risk of preeclampsia on the increase in the incidence of low birth weight at the hospital. Method: This research method is observational with a cross-sectional design and using medical records at the hospital from 1 January 2018 to 31 December 2019 by comparing groups of pregnant women with mild and severe preeclampsia. Results and Discussion: Data obtained from medical records amounted to 210 people. The results showed a relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of low birth weight (p = 0.000; r = 0.46). In addition, the risk of low-birth-weight infants in severe preeclampsia was higher than mild preeclampsia (OR = 11.5). Conclusion: This study concludes that the history of preeclampsia in pregnant women will increase the incidence of LBW babies. In addition, pregnant women with severe preeclampsia are 11.5 times more likely to have low birth weight babies than those with mild preeclampsia.
Pengaruh Suplementasi Vitamin C Terhadap Tingkat Stres Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Angkatan 2016 Universitas Ciputra
Authors: Muntholib Alvionita , Karimah Azimatul , Wartiningsih Minarni
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Stress is an event that places a strain or demand on a person, disrupting the body's balance and physical and psychological conditions. Students often experience stress due to the numerous orders placed on them regarding learning and extracurricular activities on campus. Because medical students are prone to stress due to academic factors and the pressure they face, additional treatment is required to ensure that it does not have a long-term impact. Objective: This study aims to show that vitamin C supplementation can help medical students at Ciputra University feel less stressed. Method: A pre-and post-experimental study and the total sampling technique were used, and the respondents were divided into two groups: treatment and control. The DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) questionnaire was used in this study as the instrument. After that, the paired t-test was used to examine the data. The findings revealed that 66.6 percent of students in the pre-intervention experimental group experienced mild stress. In comparison, 29.16 percent of students in the pre-intervention control group had a normal pre-experimental score of 17.96. With an average result of 11.58, 95.8% of the participants in the post-intervention experimental group or after vitamin C supplementation were classified as usual. In a comparative test, the average stress score before and after supplementation differed significantly (p = 0.05). It can be concluded that supplementing with vitamin C can help students cope with stress.
Disease Severity Based on Autologous Serum Skin Test Result in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria Patients at Dermatology and Venereology Outpatient Clinic of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang
Authors: Herman Adil Mahvira Chow Liana , Nopriyati  , Desi Oktariana  , Yuli Kurniawati  , Gita Dwi Prasasty
Published: April 2022

Studies on the severity of chronic spontaneous urticaria based on the results of theAutologous Serum Skin Test (ASST) have been done before, but the results vary so thereare still differences of opinion among some researchers. This study aims to determinethe correlation between disease severity and ASST results in chronic spontaneousurticaria patients at the Dermatology and Venereology (DV) Polyclinic of Dr. MohammadHoesin (RSMH) Palembang. The type of this study is analytic observational with cross-sectional design which used secondary data in the form of medical records. There were110 samples of chronic spontaneous urticaria patients at the DV clinic and it is 76samples that met the inclusion criteria. The highest distribution of chronicspontaneous urticaria patients was in the 17-25 year age group (23.7%) and the femalegroup (64.5%). The majority of chronic spontaneous urticaria patients had negativeASST results (52.6%) and mild disease activity (63.2%). Bivariate analysis showed nosignificant correlation between urticaria activity (UAS7 score) and ASST results with avalue of p = 0.287 or p > 0.05.
Primary Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma, Subtype of Ceruminous Adenocarcinoma in Right External Auditory Canal: a Case Report
Authors: Pratama Eka Putra , Susilawati  , Wresnindyatsih
Published: April 2022

Background. Ceruminous adenocarcinoma is rare, accounting for less than 2,5% of all external auditory canal neoplasms. The tumours occur in the outer half of the external auditory canal, excluding direct extension from parotid gland. Adenoid cystic carcinoma is the most common subtypes. Adenoid cystic carcinoma needs to be distinguished from its primary origin from the salivary glands and extends to ear, because they share the same histopathology features and immunohistochemistry. Therefore, combinations of clinical features and radiology is needed to diagnose this tumour correctly.Case description. A female patient, 60 years old, admitted to RSMH Palembang with complaint ofyellow discharge coming out from ear. She also havehearing loss and pain since 6 months before admission to the hospital. One week later, the patient develops facial weakness with no mass on face. CT-Scan examination was performed, with the results showed that the mass in right external auditory canal and extends to the mastoid cavity, maxillary sinus wall and brain parenchym. Biopsy was performed in mastoid region and revealed tumour mass with cribriform pattern, few solid pattern, consists of bilayered neoplastic cells with inner luminal and outer abluminal cells. Immunostaining showed CK7 and CD117 positive in luminal cells, p63 positive in abluminal cells, S100 showed positivity in myoepithelial cells.Discussion and conclusion. Based on clinical symptoms, radiology, histopathology, and imunohistochemical staining, the mass in right mastoidis consistent with a ceruminous adenocarcinoma, adenoid cystic carcinoma subtypes, originated from external auditory canal.
Hiv Stage 4 With Pulmonary Tuberculosis, Collitis Tuberculosis, Oral Candidiasis, Wasting Syndrome, And Sensorineural Deafness: A Case Report
Authors: Fadel Fikri Suharto  , Edwin Nugraha Fetriawan  , Muhamad Satria Yudha Pratama  , R. Yudistira Dwi Ananda  , Ahmad Zen , Raden Ayu Linda Andriani  , Harun Hudari
Published: April 2022

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a retrovirus type virus that infects cells of the human immune system (especially CD4 positive T-cells and major components of the cellular immune system) and interferes with their function. This viral infection results in a continuous decline in the immune system, which will result in immune deficiency. People who are immune deficient/immunodeficiency become more susceptible to various types of infections. A 23 year male, a cafe employee, was admitted to hospital with complaints of weakness since 2 weeks before. He has productive cough for 3 weeks.  He had decrease of food appetite, nauseas and vomiting. He had weight loss about 10 kg in the last 4 months. Patient had history of free sex, LGBT, since 2016 and history of hearing loss for 3 months. Laboratory finding showed rhonchi were found at the apex of the right and left lungs, Anti-HIV reactive and Absolute CD-4 count was 53 cell/uL, Gene Xpert MTB was detected, and Acid fast bacilli in stool is positive. Audiometry showed bilateral sensorineural deafness. Patient was diagnosed with HIV stage 4 with pulmonary tuberculosis, tuberculosis collitis, oral candidiasis, wasting syndrome, and sensorineural deafness.