bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preventive measures to reduce harmful effects produced by electromagnetic radiation on health
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Campus Ein Kerem, Jerusalem, 9112102, Israel, Stein Y. ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Hadassah Medical Center, Jerusalem, Israel
Published: October 2021

Man-made electromagnetic waves are the most widely and rapidly expanding exposure in today's world, including ex- posure in several frequency groups: extremely low frequencies (ELF) from electricity lines, hybrid car batteries and high power lines (>3 Hz–3 kHz), radiofrequency (RF) and microwave frequencies including millimeter waves (3 kHz–300 GHz) from mobile phones, towers, base stations and wireless devices, and intermediate frequencies "Dirty Electricity" emitted from power lines. While such organizations as ICNIRP (the International Commission on Non-Ionizing Radiation Protection) still con- tinue to claim that electromagnetic radiation can cause "only thermal effects", clinging to theory that does not match facts and upholding obsolete thermal safety standards, extensive scientific evidence has clearly demonstrated that non-thermal health effects produced by electromagnetic radiation do exist, are important to health, and should be taken into considera- tion when safety standards are set. This review aims to highlight some evidence of biologic effects in various body systems, and to suggest preventive measures to reduce such effects on health. Exposure to electromagnetic radiation at intensities lower than thermal safety standards has been associated with non- thermal biological effects including damage and changes to cells and DNA. This review presents evidence of such effects demonstrated in: the hematologic system, the nervous system, the immune system, the reproductive system, the skin and muscles, the cardiovascular system, glucose metabolism, and Electrohypersen- sitivity ("Microwave sickness"). Protective measures are then suggested to reduce these effects.
LOBBYING DO GLENIF PERANTE O IASB À LUZ DA TEORIA DA AÇÃO COLETIVA DE OLSON
Authors: Azevedo Elayne Patrícia Ribeiro de Santana , Tavares Márcia Ferreira Neves
Published: October 2021

Em 1965, Mancur Olson desenvolveu a Teoria da Ação Coletiva a partir do estudo dos indivíduos racionais que formam um grupo com o interesse na obtenção de benefícios coletivos. Posteriormente, Lindahl (1987) fundamentou a teoria de Olson com base em três categorias: (1) o lobbying não ocorrerá a menos que incentivos seletivos sejam introduzidos para motivar os indivíduos a contribuírem; (2) os custos (incluídos os de organização e monitoramento) são menores em pequenos grupos; e (3) a identificação do real benefício compartilhado pelo maior membro do grupo. Diante do surgimento de grupos com o interesse precípuo em influenciar a criação e as edições das normas contábeis emitidas pelo IASB, constitui-se o GLENIF, em 2011, por normatizadores de 17 países Latino-Americanos, com a união de esforços e objetivos em comum entre esses países. Com a baixa representatividade em pesquisas que tratem sobre grupos de interesse com integrantes reguladores e normatizadores contábeis, este estudo objetiva evidenciar o nível de consonância teórica, a partir das categorias da ação coletiva de Mancur Olson, com a constituição e atuação do GLENIF, diante do IASB. Para isso, avalia-se duas premissas com base nas categorias da Teoria da Ação Coletiva de Olson: (1) o recebimento de incentivos seletivos pelos países-membros do GLENIF, a partir de um questionário enviado pelo grupo, em uma conferência realizada no México; (2) identificar se o GLENIF representa o interesse do seu maior beneficiário: o Brasil, analisando as seis questões expostas no Revised Exposure Draft referente à norma de reconhecimento de receita emitida pelo IASB/FASB. Analisam-se as comments letters enviadas pelo GLENIF e pelo CPC (representando o posicionamento individual do Brasil) para identificar a existência de convergência de posicionamento entre eles e o nível de sucesso obtido perante os Boards. Os resultados obtidos apontam que a carta enviada pelo CPC não representa integralmente o posicionamento do Brasil sobre o grupo de interesse (GLENIF) e o nível de alinhamento teórico do grupo está em conformidade com duas categorias da teoria de Mancur Olson.Palavras-chave: Lobbying. Comments letters. GLENIF. IFRS. IASB.
ESCOLHAS NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE SISTEMAS DE CUSTEIO: ESTUDOS DE CASO
Authors: Canan Ivan
Published: October 2021

As escolhas dos métodos de custeio realizados pelos contadores de empresas que fabricam chapas de contraplacado de madeira foram analisadas neste trabalho. Buscamos também comparar os sistemas de custeio entre si e analisar suas relações com o contexto socioeconômico do setor. Metodologicamente, caracteriza-se como estudo de casos, com coleta de dados através de observações, entrevistas e análise de documentos. Os dados obtidos indicam que as empresas adotam sistemas que se encaixam nos modelos propostos na literatura de contabilidade de custos, mas com adaptações. No entanto, a combinação das escolhas gerou um sistema de custeio que não produz com precisão informações contábeis que satisfaçam as necessidades de gestão das empresas, mas que é consistente com as pequenas e médias empresas onde a informação de custos é um dos problemas que têm encarar.
Research Status, Synthesis and Clinical Application of Recently
Marketed and Clinical BCR-ABL Inhibitors
Authors: Xu Xiao-Liang , Cao Yu-Jing , Zhang Wen , Rao Guo-Wu
Published: October 2021

:

Tyrosine kinases expressed by BCR-ABL fusion genes can cause changes in
cell proliferation, adhesion, and survival properties, which are the main causes of chronic
myelogenous leukemia (CML). Inhibiting the activity of BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase has
become one of the effective methods for the treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia.
Initially, imatinib was the first small molecule of BCR-ABL tyrosine kinases inhibitors
(TKIs) for the effective treatment of chronic myelogenous leukemia. Later, due to the
emergence of various BCR-ABL mutations, especially T315I mutation, imatinib developed
strong resistance. The second-generation kinase inhibitors dasatinib and nilotinib
were able to overcome most of the mutation resistance but not T315I mutations. Therefore,
in order to further overcome the problem of drug resistance, new types of KTIs such
as flumatinib and radotinib have been developed, providing more options for clinical
treatment. Some new drugs have entered clinical trials. In this review, two new BCRABL
inhibitors (flumatinib and radotinib) and five new BCR-ABL inhibitors have been
introduced into the clinical market in recent years. We reviewed their research status, synthesis
methods, and clinical applications.
Indirect-Acting Pan-Antivirals vs. Respiratory Viruses: A Fresh Perspective on Computational Multi-Target Drug Discovery
Authors: Kleandrova Valeria V. , Scotti Marcus T. , Speck-Planche Alejandro
Published: October 2021

Respiratory viruses continue to afflict mankind. Among them, pathogens such as coronaviruses [including the current pandemic agent known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)] and the one causing influenza A (IAV) are highly contagious and deadly. These can evade the immune system defenses while causing a hyperinflammatory response that can damage different tissues/organs. Simultaneously targeting several immunomodulatory proteins is a plausible antiviral strategy since it could lead to the discovery of indirect-acting pan-antiviral (IAPA) agents for the treatment of diseases caused by respiratory viruses. In this context, computational approaches, which are an essential part of the modern drug discovery campaigns, could accelerate the identification of multi-target immunomodulators. This perspective discusses the usefulness of computational multi-target drug discovery for the virtual screening (drug repurposing) of IAPA agents capable of boosting the immune system through the activation of the toll-like receptor 7 (TLR7) and/or the stimulator of interferon genes (STING) while inhibiting key inflammation-related proteins such as caspase-1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α).
The Multifactorial Role of Pre-supplementary Motor Area Stimulation in
the Freezing of Gait: An Alternative Strategy to the Classical Drug-Target
Approach
Authors: Saricaoglu Mevhibe , Hanoglu Lutfu , Toprak Guven , Yilmaz Nesrin Helvaci , Yulug Burak
Published: October 2021

Introduction:

The pre-supplementary motor area (Pre-SMA) plays a pivotal role in the
control of voluntary motor control and freezing of gait (FOG) pathophysiological mechanism.
Here, we aimed to modulate if the pre-SMA would have beneficial effects on motor and behavioural
outcomes in freezing of gait. To test this hypothesis, we examined the left pre-SMA stimulating
effect of repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) on motor, cognitive and behavioural
parameters in Parkinson’s patients with FOG.

Method:

The study included 20 Parkinson’s patients with FOG (3 females, 17 males) who received
the left Pre-SMA rTMS procedure. The clinical assessments were performed on all patients
at the baseline and the patients were re-evaluated under the same clinical conditions one week after
the end of the sessions.

Results & Discussion:

We found significant improvements in motor, cognitive and behavioural
symptoms (p<0.05). The main finding of our study is that Pre-SMA is an attractive stimulation
area leading to critical improvement of symptoms of Parkinson’s patients with FOG.

Conclusion:

The high-frequency rTMS stimulation over the left preSMA has a restorative effect
on the motor, cognitive and behavioural symptoms of Parkinson’s patients with FOG.
Conduction of Third Molar Extraction with the Presence of Retromolar Canal: A Case Report
Authors: Furlan Lara Jaiane Norbert , Freitas Conceição Caroline De , de Lima Eduardo Martinelli Santayana , Zanin Roberto Ferreira , Weber Alexandre
Published: October 2021

Introduction:

The retromolar canal is a structure rarely identified in clinical practice. The content of this canal is composed of nerves, arteries and venous plexus that give innervation and irrigation to the third molar region and the vestibular mucosa of molars and lower premolars. Thus, knowledge of the presence of this structure is important in dental procedures, due to the complications that damage to this structure can cause.

Methods:

In this report, a 19-year-old patient sought dental care at a clinic, Dentistry course at the Federal University of Santa Maria for the extraction of third molars due to hygiene difficulties. On radiographic examination, a retromolar canal was identified at the distal of the left mandibular third molar. With the identification of this structure, preventive measures were performed during the procedure to avoid complications.

Results:

With adequate planning and prevention measures, the trans and postoperative periods occurred without any complications.

Conclusion:

The foramen and the retromolar canal may occasionally appear in the clinic radiographic routine of the Dentist, and the professional should be attentive to the management of these anatomical structures during surgical procedures to avoid accidents and complications.
Evaluación rápida de las familias y grupos trófico de aves asociadas a sabanas y bosques de galería en la Reserva El Caduceo, La María (San Martín, Meta, Colombia)
Authors: Yañez-Dukon Luis Alejandro , Vargas Hernández Nixon Fernando , Forero Espinosa Isabela , Locano Montoya Pablo , Ruiz Toquica Jordan Steven
Published: October 2021

La Reserva El Caduceo, ubicada en San Martín, Meta, es un área que ha experimentado notables modificaciones en la complejidad estructural de la vegetación de bosques y sabanas debido al efecto de diferentes actividades de cultivo y ganadería, las cuales pueden afectar la riqueza de las comunidades de aves que allí habitan. Este estudio corto muestra una evaluación de la composición y abundancia a nivel de familias y grupos tróficos de aves en esta reserva durante la época lluviosa de 2020. Se llevaron a cabo censos visuales con límite de tiempo en dos estaciones correspondientes a dos hábitats: bosque de galería y sabana con pequeños núcleos de bosque. Además, se estimaron algunos índices ecológicos para cada estación de muestreo. Se observó un total de 18 familias, de las cuales la familia Tyrannidae fue la más abundante en la sabana y la familia Psittacidae la más recurrente en el bosque de galería. La densidad de aves fue mayor en el bosque de galería (2,19 ind/m2), observando además que en esta estación las densidades de aves se encuentran equitativamente repartidas entre las familias registradas, en contraste con la estación de sabana. Por otro lado, el grupo trófico dominante en ambas estaciones fueron los “insectívoros”. Estos resultados preliminares podrían indicar una relación directa entre la complejidad estructural vegetativa, la recuperación del bosque de galería en esta zona y la composición de aves y grupos tróficos predominantes. No obstante, futuros estudios con mayor duración y monitoreos constantes son necesarios para confirmar esta observación inicial.
Predicting Risk of Stroke From Lab Tests Using Machine Learning Algorithms: Development and Evaluation of Prediction Models
Authors: Alanazi Eman M , Abdou Aalaa , Luo Jake
Published: October 2021

Background

Stroke, a cerebrovascular disease, is one of the major causes of death. It causes significant health and financial burdens for both patients and health care systems. One of the important risk factors for stroke is health-related behavior, which is becoming an increasingly important focus of prevention. Many machine learning models have been built to predict the risk of stroke or to automatically diagnose stroke, using predictors such as lifestyle factors or radiological imaging. However, there have been no models built using data from lab tests.

Objective

The aim of this study was to apply computational methods using machine learning techniques to predict stroke from lab test data.

Methods

We used the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data sets with three different data selection methods (ie, without data resampling, with data imputation, and with data resampling) to develop predictive models. We used four machine learning classifiers and six performance measures to evaluate the performance of the models.

Results

We found that accurate and sensitive machine learning models can be created to predict stroke from lab test data. Our results show that the data resampling approach performed the best compared to the other two data selection techniques. Prediction with the random forest algorithm, which was the best algorithm tested, achieved an accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and area under the curve of 0.96, 0.97, 0.96, 0.75, 0.99, and 0.97, respectively, when all of the attributes were used.

Conclusions

The predictive model, built using data from lab tests, was easy to use and had high accuracy. In future studies, we aim to use data that reflect different types of stroke and to explore the data to build a prediction model for each type.
Audience of Academic Otolaryngology on Twitter: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Xie Deborah X , Boss Emily F , Stewart C Matthew
Published: October 2021

Background

Despite the ubiquity of social media, the utilization and audience reach of this communication method by otolaryngology-head and neck surgery (OHNS) residency programs has not been investigated.

Objective

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the content posted to a popular social media platform (Twitter) by OHNS residency programs.

Methods

In this cross-sectional study, we identified Twitter accounts for accredited academic OHNS residency programs. Tweets published over a 6-month period (March to August 2019) were extracted. Tweets were categorized and analyzed for source (original versus retweet) and target audience (medical versus layman). A random sample of 100 tweets was used to identify patterns of content, which were then used to categorize additional tweets. We quantified the total number of likes or retweets by health care professionals.

Results

Of the 121 accredited programs, 35 (28.9%) had Twitter accounts. Of the 2526 tweets in the 6-month period, 1695 (67.10%) were original-content tweets. The majority of tweets (1283/1695, 75.69%) were targeted toward health care workers, most of which did not directly contain medical information (954/1283, 74.36%). These tweets contained information about the department’s trainees and education (349/954, 36.6%), participation at conferences (263/954, 27.6%), and research publications (112/954, 11.7%). Two-thirds of all tweets did not contain medical information. Medical professionals accounted for 1249/1362 (91.70%) of retweets and 5616/6372 (88.14%) of likes on original-content tweets.

Conclusions

The majority of Twitter usage by OHNS residency programs is for intra and interprofessional communication, and only a minority of tweets contain information geared toward the public. Communication and information sharing with patients is not the focus of OHNS departments on Twitter.
The Association Between Professional Accounts on Social Networks Twitter and ResearchGate and the Number of Scientific Publications and Citations Among Anesthesia Researchers: Observational Study
Authors: Clavier Thomas , Occhiali Emilie , Demailly Zoé , Compère Vincent , Veber Benoit , Selim Jean , Besnier Emmanuel
Published: October 2021

Background

Social networks are now essential tools for promoting research and researchers. However, there is no study investigating the link between presence or not on professional social networks and scientific publication or citation for a given researcher.

Objective

The objective of this study was to study the link between professional presence on social networks and scientific publications/citations among anesthesia researchers.

Methods

We included all the French full professors and associate professors of anesthesia. We analyzed their presence on the social networks Twitter (professional account with ≥1 tweet over the 6 previous months) and ResearchGate. We extracted their bibliometric parameters for the 2016-2020 period via the Web of Science Core Collection (Clarivate Analytics) database in the Science Citation Index-Expanded index.

Results

A total of 162 researchers were analyzed; 42 (25.9%) had an active Twitter account and 110 (67.9%) a ResearchGate account. There was no difference between associate professors and full professors regarding active presence on Twitter (8/23 [35%] vs. 34/139 [24.5%], respectively; P=.31) or ResearchGate (15/23 [65%] vs. 95/139 [68.3%], respectively; P=.81). Researchers with an active Twitter account (median [IQR]) had more scientific publications (45 [28-61] vs. 26 [12-41]; P<.001), a higher h-index (12 [8-16] vs. 8 [5-11]; P<.001), a higher number of citations per publication (12.54 [9.65-21.8] vs. 10.63 [5.67-16.10]; P=.01), and a higher number of citations (563 [321-896] vs. 263 [105-484]; P<.001). Researchers with a ResearchGate account (median [IQR]) had more scientific publications (33 [17-47] vs. 26 [9-43]; P=.03) and a higher h-index (9 [6-13] vs. 8 [3-11]; P=.03). There was no difference between researchers with a ResearchGate account and those without it concerning the number of citations per publication and overall number of citations. In multivariate analysis including sex, academic status, and presence on social networks, the presence on Twitter was associated with the number of publications (β=20.2; P<.001), the number of citations (β=494.5; P<.001), and the h-index (β=4.5; P<.001).

Conclusions

Among French anesthesia researchers, an active presence on Twitter is associated with higher scientific publication and citations.
The Association Between Professional Accounts on Social Networks Twitter and ResearchGate and the Number of Scientific Publications and Citations Among Anesthesia Researchers: Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Clavier Thomas , Occhiali Emilie , Demailly Zoé , Compère Vincent , Veber Benoit , Selim Jean , Besnier Emmanuel
Published: October 2021

BACKGROUND

Social networks are now essential tools for promoting research and researchers. However, there is no study investigating the link between presence or not on professional social networks and scientific publication or citation for a given researcher.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of this study was to study the link between professional presence on social networks and scientific publications/citations among anesthesia researchers.

METHODS

We included all the French full professors and associate professors of anesthesia. We analyzed their presence on the social networks Twitter (professional account with ≥1 tweet over the 6 previous months) and ResearchGate. We extracted their bibliometric parameters for the 2016-2020 period via the Web of Science Core Collection (Clarivate Analytics) database in the Science Citation Index-Expanded index.

RESULTS

A total of 162 researchers were analyzed; 42 (25.9%) had an active Twitter account and 110 (67.9%) a ResearchGate account. There was no difference between associate professors and full professors regarding active presence on Twitter (8/23 [35%] vs. 34/139 [24.5%], respectively; P=.31) or ResearchGate (15/23 [65%] vs. 95/139 [68.3%], respectively; P=.81). Researchers with an active Twitter account (median [IQR]) had more scientific publications (45 [28-61] vs. 26 [12-41]; P<.001), a higher h-index (12 [8-16] vs. 8 [5-11]; P<.001), a higher number of citations per publication (12.54 [9.65-21.8] vs. 10.63 [5.67-16.10]; P=.01), and a higher number of citations (563 [321-896] vs. 263 [105-484]; P<.001). Researchers with a ResearchGate account (median [IQR]) had more scientific publications (33 [17-47] vs. 26 [9-43]; P=.03) and a higher h-index (9 [6-13] vs. 8 [3-11]; P=.03). There was no difference between researchers with a ResearchGate account and those without it concerning the number of citations per publication and overall number of citations. In multivariate analysis including sex, academic status, and presence on social networks, the presence on Twitter was associated with the number of publications (β=20.2; P<.001), the number of citations (β=494.5; P<.001), and the h-index (β=4.5; P<.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Among French anesthesia researchers, an active presence on Twitter is associated with higher scientific publication and citations.
IMPLEMENTASI NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING (NLP) UNTUK APLIKASI PENCARIAN LOKASI
Authors: Huda Irkham
Published: October 2021

Pencarian lokasi menjadi salah satu kebutuhan masyarakat dewasa ini terbukti dengan banyaknya penyedia layanan pemetaan. Untuk mencari lokasi dengan referensi relasi spasial tertentu, pengguna mendeskripsikannya dengan bahasa natural. Maka untuk membuat sistem pencarian lokasi yang mampu memahami masukan pengguna diperlukan implementasi Natural Language Processing (NLP). Penelitian terkait implementasi NLP untuk aplikasi pencarian lokasi masih dirasa perlu terutama karena belum adanya implementasi penelitian tersebut yang mendukung Bahasa Indonesia, sedangkan penelitian terkait yang sudah ada hanya mendukung Bahasa Inggris dengan cakupan terbatas.Dalam penelitian ini dikembangkan Sistem NLP untuk Aplikasi Pencarian Lokasi dikenal dengan NaLaMap. Basis data lokasi yang dimanfaatkan adalah Open Street Map (OSM) dan digunakan aplikasi web sebagai client untuk studi kasus. Dalam mentransformasikan kalimat masukan pencarian lokasi menjadi query spasial, Sistem NLP yang dibangun melalui lima tahapan utama yaitu Tokenisasi, POS Tagging, NER Tagging, Normalisasi Entitas, dan Penyusunan Query. Kemudian query yang berhasil disusun dijalankan pada basis data lokasi berbasis OSM sehingga diperoleh hasil pencarian yang akan ditampilkan melalui peta pada aplikasi client.Hasil uji coba sistem secara keseluruhan menggunakan 45 kalimat masukan dari responden, diperoleh hasil yang cukup bagus dengan nilai precision 0,97 dan recall 0,91.
Analisis Volume Limpasan dengan Metode Green-Ampt
Authors: Wahyu Putri Rena Sempana , Ayu Dian Sestining
Published: October 2021

The development of modern era involves the economic, industrial and population growth and also increase of the social needs which cause the increase of the land needs. Land conversion which happens today has a negative impact on the environment and can damage the potency of the land use itself. One of the negative impacts of the land use conversion which are unwell planned, unwell patterned and not aware with the environment is the increased of the run-off volume due to the decrease the ability of the soil infiltration. If there is no further management of the land conversion, it will cause the increase of the annual peak discharge and has the potential to cause the flood. Green-Ampt is one of the method that can be used to analyze run-off volume by estimating capacity and infiltration rate. In Green-Ampt Method there are some parameters that affect the result of the analysis which are related to vegetal cover and soil parameters such as suction head, hydraulic conductivity, initial moisture, and saturated moisture condition of the soil. The aims of this study are to give the additional information and knowledge related to the run-off volume potency in the study area which has been conducted using Green-Ampt Method for the analysis. Hope the result can be used as the reference in management of water resources potency especially in study area, there are Sub Watershed Pogung, Kaloran and Papringan. From the analysis it is known that there is a different result between observed run-off volume and run-off volume by GreenAmpt Method. The difference of the result can occur because of the different intepretation data on both methods. Analysis by observed run-off volume shows that there are run-off for all of the flood event, while the analysis by Green-Ampt Method shows that run-off only occured in one flood event.
A inclusão social e cultural de educandos com deficiências e Transtornos Globais do Desenvolvimento (TGD) no ensino regular
Authors: Trois Dorneles Rau Maria Cristina , Oliver Martins Pura Lúcia
Published: October 2021

A aprendizagem de estudantes das classes de aceleração no ensino regular necessita de transformações pedagógicas na prática dos professores.  Para tanto, é preciso pautar-se em concepções que favoreçam a inclusão social e cultural e a definição de prioridades para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O objetivo do artigo é identificar a percepção dos agentes da escola e estudantes em relação à inclusão social e cultural, considerando a realidade dos estudantes. A pesquisa foi de abordagem qualitativa, fundamentada em Triviños (1987), Mantoan (2003), Freire (1996), Arroyo e Silva (2012), Blanco (2003) entre outros e envolveu observações sobre a prática pedagógica dos professores em sala de aula, nas reuniões com pais, nos conselhos de classe e entrevistas semiestruturadas com os professores e estudantes. O campo de pesquisa foi uma classe de aceleração (6º e 7º anos do ensino fundamental) em uma escola da rede pública do estado do Paraná. O material para a pesquisa tomou como referência as disciplinas de Educação Física, Matemática, História, Português, Geografia, Ciências. Os resultados demonstraram que: as concepções adversas se sobrepuseram às favoráveis quanto à inclusão social e cultural dos estudantes, o que interferiu no processo de aprendizagem; a prática pedagógica e o acompanhamento dos educandos tendem a priorizar aspectos específicos do fazer pedagógico, em detrimento de sua dimensão de totalidade. Há evidências sobre a crença de que os estudantes não aprendem, pois não se dedicam aos estudos ou possuem deficiências e transtornos que os impedem de aprender. Há também desconhecimento, por parte dos professores, sobre o conceito de currículo flexível, adaptação curricular e avaliação, citados pela literatura. Constata-se ainda uma ênfase na aprendizagem centralizada no ensino de conteúdos, o que dificulta a construção de um pensamento crítico, reflexivo e criativo dos educandos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem.
A Educação Física na ditadura militar: uma abordagem tecnicista
Authors: Souza Nunes Amanda Cristina de , Blanck Miguel Maria Elizabeth
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo reflete sobre a educação tecnicista e sua presença na Lei n.º 5692/71, que influenciou os currículos escolares, com destaque para a disciplina Educação Física. O interesse basilar desta lei era aumentar a eficiência produtiva no mundo do trabalho, considerando a importância da educação escolarizada para atingir as finalidades do ensino patrocinado pelo governo, cujos princípios básicos para a Educação Física eram a disciplina e o alto rendimento. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é investigar a atuação da Educação Física na ditadura militar, influenciada pela educação tecnicista que orienta a Lei n.º 5692/71, e como a disciplina e suas concepções pedagógicas se configuraram no contexto tecnicista. A partir do método de pesquisa histórico-documental, descrevem-se as fontes documentais e legislações educacionais brasileiras do período. Segundo Silva (2009), este método de investigação da realidade pode ser usado tanto nas abordagens de natureza positivista como nas de caráter compreensivo com enfoque crítico. Nesta perspectiva, os autores Castellani Filho (2010), Saviani (2000; 2007) e Horta (2011) ressaltam a resistência docente à época, protagonista na transição democrática, pois, a evolução social e a educação concorriam para o objetivo comum do desenvolvimento nacional que possibilitava o projeto humano individual.
Projetos inovadores, contextos fundamentais e lacunas de pesquisa na perspectiva das cidades educadoras
Authors: Ribeiro Alves Alceli , Pereira Castanheira Nelson
Published: October 2021

Pensar a cidade, com a cidade e para a cidade tem se tornado uma tarefa envolvente não apenas para os gestores municipais. Quando a educação é considerada fator fundamental para o desenvolvimento da cidade, surge a cidade como meio para uma formação integral do cidadão, desde a mais tenra idade. É nesse contexto que emerge a Cidade Educadora, uma proposta política e pedagógica transformadora do século XXI. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho consiste em analisar os contextos fundamentais nos quais a perspectiva da cidade educadora emergiu e atualmente se desenvolve. Essa análise é importante para compreendermos as atuais iniciativas realizadas sob a bandeira da cidade educadora, outra tarefa que nos propusemos a realizar aqui. A metodologia aplicada consiste em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados obtidos nos revelam que a Cidade Educadora é uma arena rica de debates, inovações e de mobilização das administrações públicas municipais em prol da educação e da gestão participativa.  Algumas lacunas de pesquisa também foram identificadas e, por isso, reflexões e questionamentos foram levantados, podendo servir como ponto de partida para pesquisas futuras. Por último, conclui-se que a cidade ocupa papel fundamental no desenvolvimento das pessoas e na formação cidadã, mas para que não se torne um discurso utópico, a Cidade Educadora deve fortalecer o desenvolvimento de projetos que promovam o engajamento das comunidades, instituições, escolas, etc. na construção da cidade que queremos para as próximas décadas, fazendo com que participem ativamente das mudanças que desejam para a educação e para as cidades envolvidas.
A STUDY OF THE SX PHE STAR BL CAM
Authors: Peña J. H. , Paredes J. D. , Piña D. S. , Huepa H. , Guillen J.
Published: October 2021

We determined the physical parameters of the SX Phe star BL Cam from newly available times of maximum light and other times from the literature, as well as from uvby − β photoelectric photometry. From our analysis we found that this star is a binary system. The mass of the companion star was calculated in term of the mass of the primary star and the orbital angle. For this star we determined a metallicity [Fe/H] of −1.2 ± 0.3.
Visum et Repertum Sebagai Alat Bukti Dalam Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan
Authors: Cahyani Ni Putu Mega , Sujana I Nyoman , Widiantara Made Minggu
Published: October 2021

Visum et Repertum adalah surat keterangan tertulis yang dibuat oleh dokter dalam ilmu kedokteran forensik mengenai pemeriksaan medik terhadap manusia, dibuat berdasarkan keilmuannya dan dibawah sumpah untuk kepentingan pro yustitia. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam hal ini 1) Bagaimana kekuatan pembuktian Visum et Repertum sebagai alat bukti dalam kasus tindak pidana penganiayaan? 2) Apa akibat yang timbulkan terhadap Visum et Repertum memiliki perbedaan dengan keterangan terdakwa dalam kasus tindak pidana penganiayaan? Metode pada penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum normatif yaitu dengan dilakukan pengkajianya berdasarkan bahan-bahan hukum dari literatur. Sedangkan masalah pendekatan  yang dipergunakan adalah pendekatan Perundang-undangan, pendekatan Konseptual dan pendekatan Kasus.Visum et Repertum merupakan alat bukti surat sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 184 ayat (1) KUHAP dan Pasal 187 huruf c KUHAP dan memiliki kekuatan pembuktian yang cukup kuat karena mampu membuktikan unsur penganiyaan dalam studi kasus putusan No. 586/Pid.B/2018/PN Dps. Akibat yang timbu jika Visum et Rpertum memiliki perbedaan pada keterangan yang diberikan oleh Terdakwa adalah keterangan tersebut dapat dicabut dan dapat dilakukannya pemeriksaan ulang terhadap Visum et Repertum  jika Terdakwa memang terbukti pengakuan diberikan yang salah. Agar Visum et Repertum memiliki kekuatan pembuktian yang kuat, maka perlu diatur standarisasi model dan bentuk serta pengaturan Visum et Repertum dalam suatu peraturan Perundang-undangan.
Pembatalan Sertifikat Hak Milik Atas Tanah Akibat Cacat Administrasi
Authors: Gayatri Ni Made Silvia , Seputra I Putu Gede , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: October 2021

Penyelenggaraan pendaftaran tanah dilakukan demi terjaminnya kepastian hukum, selesainya pendaftaran tanah ditandai dikeluarkannya Sertifikat. Tanda bukti Hak Atas Tanah terkuat adalah Sertifikat, namun saat ini banyak terdapat penerbitan sertifikat yang tidak sesuai dengan prosedur sehingga mengakibatkan terbitnya sertifikat yang cacat hukum atau cacat administrasi, sebab itu penulis mengadakan penelitian berjudul Pembatalan Sertifikat Hak Milik Atas Tanah Akibat Cacat Administrasi. Dengan menggunakan rumusan masalah: 1) Bagaimana dasar pembatalan Sertifikat hak atas tanah yang cacat administrasi; 2) Bagaimana akibat hukum Sertifikat hak milik atas tanah yang cacat administrasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif. Peraturan Menteri Agraria No. 3 Tahun 1999, pasal 1 angka 12 menjelaskan bahwa dasar pembatalan sertifikat bisa dibatalkan karena Keputusan tersebut mengandung Cacat Hukum Administrasi. Cacat hukum administrasi sama dengan suatu kebijakan atau prosedur yang tidak sesuai dengan Hukum yang berlaku, manakala adanya cacat administrasi pada penerbitan sertifikat maka sertifikat terkait dapat diajukan pembatalan. Pembatalan sertifikat bisa melalui BPN dan TUN. Sertifikat yang dibatalkan tersebut bisa dilakukan pembaharuan sertifikat atau pendaftaran kembali.
New Clause in Bank Credit Agreement in Relation to Consumer Protection Act (Study on PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk. Denpasar Branch)
Authors: Komang Yustika Dewi Suryaningsih  , A.A.A. Ngr. Tini Rusmini Gorda
Published: October 2021

Credit agreement in standard form which is being made unilaterally by the bank until present is still becoming a special legal issue in agreement field of civil law. In addition, viewed from the side of the agreement it is also against consumer protection law as set in Consumer Protection Act. Problem formulation of is divided into namely regarding the existence of standard clause in bank agreement if associated with Article 18 of Consumer Protection Act and legal consequence of standard clause in credit agreement associated with consumer protection. This study aims to identify the presence of standard clause in banking agreement if related with Article 18 of Consumer Protection Act and legal consequence to the standard clause in credit contract is associated with consumer protection.  The research is a juridical empirical. The location is on PT. Bank Negara Indonesia in Denpasar city. The author is guided by laws and regulations related with public fact, that is first problem formulation is analyzed from balancing principle and next the second problem formulation is from consumer protection theory. The result shows that the implementation of the provision tends to protect the bank as businesses. Moreover, the legal consequence of Bank BNI’s credit contract which does not meet the provision will result in null and void.
Stimulation of Awig-Awig in Character Development and Human Resources Improvement in the Traditional Village of Penglipuran
Authors: Kurnia Uthami I.G.A Agung Dewi , Supriyadinata Gorda A.A.N. Eddy
Published: October 2021

This study aims to examine awig-awig stimulation in developing character and improving human resources in Traditional Village of Penglipuran. A case study was conducted in the village. To answer research questions, interviews were conducted with village policy makers who have a good understanding of awig-awig and villagers who understand awig-awig and live under the awig-awig shade. This study uses purposive sampling. The data analysis was carried out in four steps, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing/ verification. Validity tests of the research are credibility test, transferability test, dependability test, and confirmability test. This research reveals that stimulation of awig-awig of the Traditional Village of Penglipuran is (1) able to shape the character of the entire community according to Hindu religious values; (2) able to foster the village tourism by developing human resources based on local wisdom without being eroded by globalization, and (3) binding customary rules to make the community of the Penglipuran village remain firm and obedient to awig-awig in conjunction with the concept of Tri Hita Karana.
Mediation Effect of Work Motivation on Relationship of Soft Skill and Hard Skill on Employee Performance in Denpasar Marthalia Skincare Clinical
Authors: Nugraha I Gusti Bagus Sindu Martha , Sitiari Ni Wayan , Yasa Putu Ngurah Suyatna
Published: October 2021

Employee motivation is a reflection of the level of energy, commitment, and creativity possessed by employees used to work. This study aims to determine the effect of soft skills and hard skills on employee performance with work motivation as a mediating variable in the Clinical Marthalia Skincare Denpasar. The population in this study were all employees who worked at Marthalia Skincare Clinic in 2019. The sampling method used in this study was the census method, thus, the number of samples in this study was 32 employees of the Marthalia Skincare Clinic in Denpasar. The research data is primary data that are the results of questionnaire data given to employees of the Marthalia Skincare Clinic Denpasar. Testing the hypothesis of this study using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that: (1) Soft Skill had a positive effect on work motivation. (2) Hard Skill has a positive effect on work motivation. (3) Soft Skill has a positive effect on employee performance. (4) Hard Skill has a positive effect on performance. (5) Work motivation has a positive effect on performance. (6) motivation is a partial mediation between soft skills and performance. (7) work motivation is not a mediation between hard skills and performance. It is recommended to further researchers to examine other mediating variables that affect the relationship between hard skills and employee performance.
E-Commerce in Strengthening The Economy During The Covid-19 Pandemic: A Historical Review
Authors: Dianda Arelia , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: October 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic bears some resemblance to the Spanish Flu outbreak that occurred in the 20th century. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has its own way of dealing with it, for example, there are application sites that can accommodate micro and small entrepreneurs who are affected by Covid-19, namely e-commerce. This study aims to examine the role of e-commerce in strengthening the economy during the Covid-19 pandemic and review it from a historical perspective. This study used a qualitative descriptive method, meanwhile the data of this study data consisting of 19 articles and 1 website. The results of this study revealed that there is an increase in the number of e-commerce access during the Covid-19 pandemic. This shows that e-commerce can help the community in several aspects, one of which is strengthening economic aspects during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, there are similarities between the current pandemic situation and the Spanish Flu outbreak experienced during the Dutch colonial period. This research is expected to be a reference for people who want to know about the role of e-commerce during the pandemic.
Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Kredit pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) di Desa Bebetin Kecamatan Sawan Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Pradnyasari Kadek Dwinta , Kosasih Johannes Ibrahim , Arini Desak Gde Dwi
Published: October 2021

Agreement is the most important source that gives birth to the engagement. One form of engagement in the sources of the agreement is the extension of credit from the bank. This research uses empirical legal research type, data collection techniques in this study using field research. The procedure for granting credit consists of several stages, namely the credit application stage, the location survey stage for prospective debtors, the analysis stage, the decision-making stage, and the credit disbursement stage. The results of the analysis found that the factors that cause default are internal factors and external factors. Internal factors are caused by debtors who are not credible and also unstable economic factors in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic which caused debtors to be unable to pay arrears in the LPD. External factors from the LPD take a persuasive approach to further handling problematic debtors. The purpose of this study is the procedure for granting credit and binding credit agreements carried out in the LPD Desa Pakraman Bebetin, Sawan District, Buleleng Regency, how are the factors that cause default in LPD Desa Pakraman Bebetin, District of Sawan, District of Buleleng.
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Konsumen atas Malpraktik Jasa Tukang Gigi
Authors: Yudistira I Made Ari , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: October 2021

Number of dental artisans who practice beyond their authority limits. Even so, there are still many who go to dental artisans due to social disparities. There are many cases of violations that cause material and non-material losses to consumers, but health service providers are not responsible. This thesis discusses how to protect consumers and sanctions against perpetrators in the event of malpractice of dental artisans. The purpose of this study was to determine the protection for consumers in the event of malpractice of dental artisans and to know the sanctions against perpetrators of malpractice in dental artisan services that harm consumers. The type of research used is the type of normative legal research, the discussion is carried 0111 by examining legal materials. Analysis of legal materials uses extensive and restrictive interpretations, namely expanding and narrowing the meaning of a law, in addition to using descriptive analysis, namely the exposure of research results. Based on the results of the research, the legal regulation of consumer protection against malpractice of dental artisans which is regulated in the UUP K, the rights of every consumer in Article 4. Dental artisans as business actors have the obligation to comply with laws in this case regarding duties and authorities. Meanwhile, legal sanctions for perpetrators can be divided into 3, namely administrative, civil and criminal sanctions. Therefore, the government needs to carry out regular monitoring of cases like this in the direct field
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Selebgram yang Melakukan Endorse/Promosi Barang Ilegal pada Produk Obat Kosmetik
Authors: Mego Kadek Agus Adi , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: October 2021

Selebgrams are celebrities who exist on lnstagram social media accounts and become public figures on lnstagram social media. The viral figure of celebrities on Instagram is used as an opportunity for business people to endorse/promote cosmetic products through Celegram's Instagram account. However, these activities have a negative impact, namely, the products being promoted are illegal goods that do not have permission from the relevant institutions and this can cause harm to consumers. In terms of writing this research the writer discusses two legal issues, namely the legal arrangement for celebrities who endorse/promote cosmetic medicinal products and legal sanctions against celebrities who endorse/promote illegal goods in cosmetic medicinal products. This research aims to determine the regulations and legal sanctions against celebrities who promote illegal cosmetic medicinal products. This research uses the type of normative legal research, Law No. 8 of 1999, Law No. 19 of 2016, and the Civil Code as a legal basis to determine legal arrangements and legal sanctions against celebrities who endorse/promote illegal goods. The problem approach used is the approach by analyzing legislation related to the problem. The results of this study indicate that the imposition of legal sanctions on celebrities is different from business actors who are producers of these products.
Penegakan Hukum terhadap Modifikasi Kendaraan Bermotor oleh Satuan Lalu Lintas Polres Gianyar
Authors: Sardi I Made Hadiyanta Purnama , Agung Anak Agung Istri , Widiati Ida Ayu Putu
Published: October 2021

The rise of motorized vehicle modification can have a negative impact if there is a lack of understanding from the public, which can endanger motorists on the road. Every party who wishes to modify a motorized vehicle is required to have a permit as required in Law Number 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. The problems in this thesis are 1) what are the types of motor vehicle modifications that violate traffic regulations 2) How is the law enforcement against motorized vehicle modifications that violate the traffic regulations by the Gianyar Police Traffic Police The purpose of this research is to add insight into motorized vehicle modification in accordance with applicable regulations. This study uses an empirical method and uses a sociology of law approach. The results showed that the modification of motorized vehicles had to be subjected to a retype test, and, tit did not carry out the type test it would have violated Article 50 paragraph (1) of Law Number 22 Year 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. Then law enforcement on motor vehicle modification has been optimal, but there are still several factors that hinder enforcement.