bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contabilidad gerencial como herramienta para la toma de decisiones financieras en la industria agroexportadora. Caso: Quevedo
Authors: Ortega Tapia Irma Gardenia , WasbrumTinoco Wendy Esthela
Published: June 2023

Este estudio se centró en examinar la contabilidad en tres compañías del sector agroexportador ubicadas en la ciudad de Quevedo. El objetivo es identificar la orientación principal de sus prácticas contables y proponer recomendaciones para mejorarlas. Para lograr esto, se utilizó un instrumento de evaluación que abordó diversas dimensiones de la contabilidad de gestión. La metodología empleada consistió en administrar un cuestionario a diez miembros del personal administrativo y contable de cada empresa, quienes debían seleccionar la opción que mejor describiera las prácticas contables en su organización. Los datos recopilados fueron analizados utilizando enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos, que incluyeron técnicas como la categorización de respuestas, el análisis de patrones y el cálculo de porcentajes. El análisis realizado reveló áreas en las prácticas contables de las empresas del sector agroexportador que podrían ser mejoradas, resaltando la importancia de la contabilidad de gestión como herramienta para la toma de decisiones estratégicas. Las recomendaciones propuestas ofrecen una guía para adoptar prácticas más efectivas y equilibradas, con el fin de aprovechar al máximo la información contable interna y fomentar la eficiencia y el crecimiento en estas empresas.
Análisis de evaluación diagnóstica de las materias de ciencias básicas en las ingenierías del Instituto Tecnológico de Toluca
Authors: Velázquez Hernández Angélica Monserrat , Martínez Moreno Martha , Velázquez Sánchez María Luisa E. , Cruz Molina Vanesa , Villegas Sánchez Abigail
Published: June 2023

La formación de habilidades y competencias en el área de ciencias básicas es una tarea difícil no solo para el estudiante, sino también para el cuerpo docente y en las universidades e instituciones de educación superior (IES), son la base de las ingenierías el entendimiento de las teorías, métodos, teoremas y fórmulas que al estudiante se le complica y se desmotiva al no aprobar algunas de estas materias que en su carga reticular va ligada a una secuencia de aprendizajes necesarios para su área de conocimiento. Los índices de aprobación son variados y dependen de muchos factores, desde la asignación de profesores con mayor o menor destreza, actitud de enseñanza, hasta los conocimientos previos que se requieren para alcanzar la competencia de la materia que se esté cursando. Muchos de los estudiantes de nivel superior se desmotivan ante el alto índice de reprobación causando en ellos la deserción escolar y abandono (Bosch, et al., 2011) cada institución toma medidas e implementa estrategias de acuerdo a las necesidades de su estudiantado, de su plantel o su infraestructura (Garza, 1999), también considera las características cognitivas, psicológicas y afectivas del estudiante (Camarena, 2009). El presente trabajo describe los resultados de la aplicación de la evaluación diagnóstica como herramienta de análisis de conocimientos previos y las tendencias a futuro próximo de los índices de reprobación, del cual se generan cursos de apoyo a través de la liberación de créditos complementarios para que el estudiante en riesgo mejore sus áreas de oportunidad y sea rescatable en mayor número el índice de aprobación.
La Influencia Y Determinación De Los Rasgos De Personalidad En La Adaptación A La Cultura Universitaria De Estudiantes De La UJAT
Authors: Magaña De la Cruz Yeni del Carmen , Gómez López Edna María , Frías Méndez Miguel , García  Ulín María Elena
Published: June 2023

La adapción resulta para cualquier individuo en un reto permanente que supone la puesta en marcha de sus emociones, condiciones, aspectos y rasgos personales. Pertenecer a los grupos instaurados por los humanos es sin dudas, una de las tareas de afiliación a la que todas las personas se ven implicadas. Lo que quiere decir, que sin importar la edad, jerarquía política, condición económica y contexto social, por naturaleza las motivaciones personales siempre conducirán a formar parte de los demás. Es justamente este supuesto que pretende exponerse en este artículo, el cual analiza cómo existe una relación estrecha entre la personalidad, principalmente lo correspondiente a los rasgos de éstas, en nuestra forma efectiva de afianzarnos y aliarnos con los demás. El artículo en cuestión, busca mediante una metodología de tipo cualitativa, valorar qué aspectos relacionados con la personalidad son condicionantes para la inclusión exitosa de alumnos de nuevo ingreso de la División Académica de Educación y Artes (DAEA) de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco (UJAT). Se empleó como técnica de análisis a la encuesta con ítems que planteados en forma de preguntas cerradas pretenden dimensionar los rasgos de la personalidad con base en dimensiones de rasgos subyacentes que conforman la personalidad global de un individuo. Los Cinco Grandes rasgos valorados fueron apertura a la experiencia, responsabilidad (tesón), extraversión, cordialidad/amabilidad y estabilidad emocional (o OCEAN por sus siglas en inglés). Se tuvo como sujetos informantes a 10 alumnos de nuevo ingreso de la DAEA de la UJAT, pertenecientes a la licenciatura en Ciencias de la Educación durante el ciclo escolar 2022 - 02.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Augmented Reality Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Bagi Guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Ghifari
Authors: Astriani Maya Masitha , Alfahnum Mal
Published: June 2023

Pandemi Covid 19 yang berlangsung dari akhir tahun 2019  menyebabkan pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Hal ini menuntut guru untuk tetap dapat melakukan pembelajaran yang bermakna, menarik, dan menyenangkan. Mayoritas siswa melakukan pembelajaran daring melalui Smartphone berbasis android dan laptop yang tentunya dapat menyebabkan kejenuhan. Guru diharapkan dapat memecahkan permasalahan tersebut dengan memanfaatkan teknologi saat proses pembelajaran sehingga teknologi dapat digunakan untuk kegiatan yang positif, yakni menciptakan pembelajaran yang kreatif dan menyenangkan sehingga dapat menunjang prestasi siswa. Namun, pada kenyataannya guru kesulitan untuk dapat menggunakan teknologi karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru, bagaimana cara memanfaatkan teknologi yakni Augmented Reality untuk dapat membantu proses belajar mengajar agar lebih interaktif dan menyenangkan.
Perubahan Peran Orang Tua dalam Pelaksanaan Sekolah Online di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nasution Evi Syafrida , Indrawati Erdina
Published: June 2023

Kebijakan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah dalam memutus penyebaran virus Covid-19 berupa Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) dalam setting Pendidikan membuat proses pembelajaran dilakukan secara daring. Di sini Indonesia, pembelajaran secara daring merupakan hal yang baru dan membutuhkan adaptasi yang cukup kompleks misalnya fasilitas belajar, pemahaman terhadap pelajaran, kemandirian siswa dalam belajar, yang dapat berdampak terhadap motivasi dan prestasi akademik siswa. Oleh karena itu, sangat dibutuhkan adanya penyuluhan terkait dengan perubahan peran orang tua dan bagaimana meningkatkan kemandirian siswa dalam belajar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan penyuluhan secara daring, yang diikuti oleh orang tua siswa dan guru sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini yaitu terjadi peningkatan pemahaman orang tua terkait tentang perubahan peran orang tua dan belajar berdasar regulasi diri yang diharapkan dapat membantu orang tua dalam mendampingi siswa/anaknya belajar mandiri di rumah dan meningkatkan prestasi akademik siswa.
HISTÓRICO DE INTOXICAÇÃO POR AGROTÓXICOS ENTRE TRABALHADORES AGRÍCOLAS DE FRUTICULTURA IRRIGADA NO VALE DO SÃO FRANCISCO
Authors: Barros Stefania Evangelista dos Santos , Moreira Márcia Bento
Published: June 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Os efeitos de intoxicação agudos e crônicos são diversos pelos agrotóxicos. Os sintomas são desde gastrointestinais até neuromusculares como: convulsões, dor de cabeça a sintomas crônicos como neurotóxicos retardados, alterações cromossomiais, dermatite de contato, lesões hepáticas, arritmias cardíacas, lesões renais, neuropatias periféricas, asma brônquica, alergias. Então, diante do problema em saúde coletiva que é a intoxicação por agrotóxicos, faz-se necessário compreender como se sucede os casos de intoxicação aguda, assim como as iniciativas de prevenção pelos serviços de saúde junto da população rural. OBJETIVO: relatar o histórico de intoxicação por agrotóxicos entre trabalhadores agrícolas de fruticultura irrigada no Vale do São Francisco, no município de Casa Nova-BA. METODOLOGIA: A pesquisa finalizou com 200 trabalhadores agrícolas, sendo 43 destes de pequenas propriedades; 91 de médio porte e 68 de grande porte. A análise desses dados foi feita mediante a estatística descritiva. Para caracterização da intoxicação por agrotóxicos foram consideradas questões como se sofreu intoxicação, circunstância da exposição, tipo de exposição, história de internação, quais sintomas e avaliação clínica. RESULTADOS e DISCUSSÃO: Quanto aos casos de presença de sintomas de contaminação por agrotóxico 9,50% dos participantes relataram terem passado. Tendo em 100% dos casos o grupo agente agrícola. Em relação à circunstância de contaminação, 57,89% disseram que foi com substância de uso habitual, Sobre o tipo de exposição 89,47% foram eventos agudo-único; Apenas 10,53% dos participantes intoxicados precisaram de internamento; Por fim, nos sintomas apresentados durante a intoxicação, temos em destaque cefaleia (55,00%), tontura (45,00%), náuseas/vômitos (30,00%), dispneia (20,00%), entre outros sintomas; Quanto ao atendimento recebido, 37,5% tiveram da empresa que trabalhavam feito pelo médico do trabalho ou buscaram no âmbito particular, 12,5% receberam atendimento de urgência e emergência e por fim 50% não buscaram atendimento. CONCLUSÃO: O histórico de intoxicação por agrotóxicos foi baixo, em consonância com o descrito pela literatura das subnotificações, em que os sistemas de notificações em intoxicações exógenas por tais causas ainda se encontram em fase de solidificação. Todo este histórico ainda conta com o despreparo, pelos profissionais de saúde, em identificar e notificar tais casos, assim como, pelos agricultores em identificarem os sintomas de intoxicação.
Ortaokul Öğrencilerinin Sosyal Bilgiler Dersine Yönelik Algılarını Temsil Eden Amblem ve Logo Tasarımları
Authors: AYDEMİR Arcan , USTAOĞLU ÇELİK Aydan
Published: June 2023

Pek çok görsel öge barındıran sosyal bilgiler dersinin bu dersi alan öğrenciler tarafından nasıl algılandığına odaklanan çalışmada algılar amblem ve logo tasarımları aracılığıyla incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda araştırmanın temel amacı bu tasarımları çeşitli kategorilere (tasarımda kullanılan objeler, renkler, kavramlar, şekiller gibi) göre inceleyerek ortaokul öğrencilerinin sosyal bilgiler dersine yönelik algılarını ortaya çıkarmak şeklinde belirlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında öncelikle öğrencilere amblem ve logo kavramları örnekler verilerek tanıtılmış, ardından sosyal bilgiler dersini temsil eden amblem/logo tasarlamaları istenmiştir. Tasarım aşamasında renkli boyalar, kalem, kağıt, cetvel, pergel gibi araç-gereçler kullanılmış, tasarım sonucunda katılımcıların tasarımlarına ilişkin görüşleri de alınmıştır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımın benimsendiği araştırmanın çalışma grubunu ortaokul 6. ve 7.sınıf düzeylerinde öğrenim görmekte olan toplam 33 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veriler uzman görüşü alınarak araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen tasarım/görüş formu aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin analizinde içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Tasarımlar ve görüşler ayrıntılı bir şekilde incelenerek frekans ve yüzde değerleriyle birlikte tablolar oluşturulmuştur. Araştırma sonucunda katılımcıların tasarımlarında obje olarak daha çok insan ve ağaç; kavram olarak sosyal bilgiler; kısaltma olarak SB (Sosyal Bilgiler); şekil olarak daire ve renk olarak mavi, sarı, yeşil, kırmızı, kahverengi gibi renkleri kullandıkları bilgilerine ulaşılmıştır. Buna ek olarak katılımcılar tasarımlarında hayat, değerler ve bilim-teknoloji gibi temalara yönelik mesajlar vermek istediklerini ifade etmişlerdir.
Premarital sexual intercourse and some related factors among students in facilities 1 Dong Thap community college, 2021
Authors:   Sa Dec city Medical Center, Dong Thap province, Le Thi Lieng , Bui Thi Tu Quyen ,   Hanoi University of Public Health
Published: June 2023

Objective: The study aims to describe the premarital sexual intercourse and some related factors among students age 18-24 years in facilities 1 Dong Thap community college, 2021. Research methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted. We used the self-administration questionnaire to collect information from 542 students. Data was analysed with SPSS software, the descritive statistics and χ 2 , OR with CI95% were used to determine some related fators. Results: The percentage of students had premarital sexual intercourse was 33% (35,1% for male and 24,5% for female). Factors associated with premarital sexual intercourse included economic conditions, receiving parental attention, having friends who had premital sex, using alcohol, communicating about sexual topic. Recommendation: The school and the health sector should organize the health education on premarital sexual intercourse, establish a reproductive/sexual health counseling group for students. Students should attend seminars on sexual/reproductive health care to improve their knowledge, practice about safe sex. Keywords: Premarital sexual intercourse, students, related factors.
Experience of the outpatients at the department of general examination, traditional medicine institute in 2021 and associated factors
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh City Institute of Ethnic Medicine and Pharmacy, Le Thi Quynh Nga , Nguyen Duy Phong ,   Ho Chi Minh City University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Nguyen Thai Quynh Chi ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Huynh Nguyen Loc ,   Ho Chi Minh City Institute of Ethnic Medicine and Pharmacy
Published: June 2023

Objective: Describe the experience of outpatients at the Department of General Examination, Traditional Medicine Institute, Ho Chi Minh City in 2021 and analyze some factors affecting their experience. Methods: Applying cross-sectional design with quantitative and qualitative methods. Quantitative data were collected on 460 patients using self-completed questionnaires. There were 03 interview and 03 discussion meetings conducted after the preliminary quantitative results were available. Result: The percentage of patients with a positive overall experience is high with 84.79%, in which the rate of positive experiences is sorted from high to low according to the following groups of factors: medical examination and treatment services, health worker communication, utility service provision, hospital fees, waiting times, and procedures. 6 main factors are affecting the experience of outpatients: medical finance, human resources, information systems, pharmacy/drugs and equipment, and system administration. Conclusions: Outpatients have a positive experience at the Department of General Examination. Healthcare finance, human resources, information systems, pharmacy/drugs and equipment, and system administration were identified as factors affecting the experience. Keywords: outpatient, experience, outpatient experience
Physics and Chemistry of Radiation Driven Cloud Evolution. [C ii] Kinematics of IC 59, and IC 63
Authors: Caputo Miranda , Soam Archana , Andersson B-G , Dennis Remy , Chambers Ed , Güsten Rolf , Knee Lewis B. G. , Stutzki Jürgen
Published: June 2023

We used high-resolution [C ii] 158 μm mapping of two nebulae IC 59 and IC 63 from SOFIA/upGREAT in conjunction with ancillary data of the gas, dust, and polarization to probe the kinematics, structure, and magnetic properties of their photodissociation regions (PDRs). The nebulae are part of the Sh 2-185 H ii region that is illuminated by the B0 IVe star γ Cas. The velocity structure of each PDR changes with distance from γ Cas, which is consistent with driving by the radiation. Based on previous far-ultraviolet (FUV) flux measurements of, and the known distance to, γ Cas, along with the predictions of 3D distances to the clouds, we estimated the FUV radiation field strength (G
0) at the clouds. Assuming negligible extinction between the star and clouds, we find their 3D distances from γ Cas. For IC 63, our results are consistent with earlier estimates of distance from Andersson et al., locating the cloud at ∼2 pc from γ Cas at an angle of 58° to the plane of the sky behind the star. For IC 59, we derive a distance of 4.5 pc at an angle of 70° in front of the star. We do not detect any significant correlation between the orientation of the magnetic field and the velocity gradients of [C ii] gas, which indicates a moderate magnetic field strength. The kinetic energy in IC 63 is estimated to be an order of 10 higher than the magnetic energies. This suggests that kinetic pressure in this nebula is dominant.
Divergences franco-allemandes sur une piste de danse commune : la quête compliquée d’un pas de deux franco-allemand
Authors: Guihéry Laurent
Published: June 2023

L’année 2023 marque le 60 e  anniversaire du Traité de l’Élysée. Or jamais les relations franco-allemandes depuis cette date n’ont connu un tel refroidissement dans de nombreux dossiers, même si au niveau des entreprises, de la société civile, les interdépendances sont nombreuses et se renforcent parfois. Jamais auparavant les deux pays n’ont atteint un niveau si faible d’apprentissage de la langue du partenaire. Les deux pays sont pourtant imbriqués, avec leurs partenaires, dans une monnaie commune qui impose une coordination forte des politiques budgétaires, économiques et sociales et exige un sens aigu de la responsabilité. Comment restaurer une confiance indispensable entre la France et l’Allemagne ? Comment sortir de l’impasse et reprendre le chemin vers un fédéralisme budgétaire européen ?
Se former aux métiers du social par le jeu
Authors: Galantini Valérie
Published: June 2023

Jouer est inné mais n’est pas pour autant aisé pour des adultes en formation. Former, ce n’est pas seulement transmettre des connaissances d’un expert vers un apprenant mais c’est aussi créer des conditions pour que les apprenants progressent ensemble, entre eux, sous l’impulsion d’un formateur (apprentissage coopératif). Le jeu permet d’apprendre en éprouvant du plaisir : c’est par l’expérience et dans l’agir que se situe cet apprentissage. Le jeu est choisi dans l’idée de proposer des méthodologies alternatives à celles couramment utilisées. Il vient alors travailler la dynamique de groupe, l’esprit d’équipe et de coopération, en améliorant la communication professionnelle des étudiants. Jouer est un acte délibéré, choisi, qui inscrit la personne et son savoir au sein du corps social. Le jeu facilite ainsi la cohésion du groupe et permet de créer des liens. Il facilite le partage et permet de libérer la parole.
Esquisse d’une théorie schützienne des émotions
Authors: Salzano Giulia
Published: June 2023

Le but de cet article est de développer une théorie schützienne des émotions, visant à mettre en évidence le rôle que joue la sphère émotionnelle dans l'attitude quotidienne. La première partie du texte vise à analyser les lieux de la pensée d'Alfred Schütz où la sphère émotive est impliquée. La seconde se focalise sur la possibilité de faire entrer le cadre théorique du sociologue viennois dans l'analyse des émotions, en mobilisant les concepts-clés de type, de stock de connaissance et de pertinence. En conclusion l'article vise à esquisser une théorie socio-phénoménologique des émotions, en approfondissant le dialogue fructueux que Schütz a développé entre phénoménologie et théorie sociale sur le sujet spécifique des émotions, en vue d'une implémentation mutuelle.
A phenomenological ecology of personalisation as a dimension of intimacy in the public interior
Authors: Mace Valérie
Published: June 2023

Cet article assemble la phénoménologie et l’écologie pour présenter des paradigmes épistémologiques perceptifs et interrelationnels dans l’étude des mécanismes par lesquels la personnalisation peut contribuer à la capacité des visiteurs à développer des connexions émotionnelles positives et même profondément ressenties avec l’environnement de l’intérieur public. Cette conception de l’expérience environnementale est appelée intimité, présentée ici comme la dimension émotionnelle de la personnalisation. Elle est explorée à travers l’étude des conditions environnementales dans l’intérieur public afin de corréler les expériences individuelles et collectives. Ainsi, tout en soutenant le fondement phénoménologique de la perception, qui réunit le corps, l’esprit et le monde à travers des expériences incarnées, cet article préconise également une perspective écologique pour rendre compte du caractère interrelationnel des expériences vécues.
L’universalisme proportionné, un outil pour améliorer la santé des minorités LGBTI
Authors: Grenouilleau-Albertini Anne-Sophie , Suarez Thomas , Saout Christian
Published: June 2023

La conception des politiques de santé doit s’assurer d’obéir à un impératif d’inclusivité en matière de sexe et de genre afin de faire progresser la santé de tous. Classiquement fondées sur l’idée d’universalisme, les politiques de santé françaises sont cependant souvent catégorielles lorsqu’il s’agit des questions liées au sexe et au genre, alors même que les sujets de santé sont rarement spécifiques. Le présent article s’intéresse à cette tension dans la conception des politiques publiques pouvant améliorer la santé des minorités sexuelles et de genre, entre politiques « neutres » ou « universelles » et politiques catégorielles, « sexuées » ou « genrées ». Le rapport Sexe, genre et santé publié par la Haute Autorité de santé en 2020 porte cette conviction qu’en matière de sexe, de genre et de santé, le principe de l’universalisme proportionné est le plus adapté pour améliorer la santé de tous, sans préjudice mais aussi sans privilège, ni pour la population générale, ni pour les minorités qui la composent. Les auteurs interrogent la conception des politiques publiques de santé à l’égard des minorités sexuelles et de genre, en recherchant l’articulation entre la préservation de l’intérêt général et des intérêts particuliers. Il s’agit alors de recourir aux notions « sexe » et « genre » comme leviers d’amélioration de la santé de tous, et non comme des outils de définition de politiques catégorielles.
Les hommes bisexuels sont moins exposés au virus de l’immunodéficience humaine que les homosexuels exclusifs en Afrique subsaharienne
Authors: Larmarange Joseph , Broqua Christophe
Published: June 2023

Introduction : En Afrique subsaharienne, comme dans le reste du monde, les hommes ayant des rapports sexuels avec des hommes (HSH) sont plus exposés à l’infection par le virus de l’immunodéficience humaine (VIH) que la population générale. Les bisexuels sont souvent perçus comme plus à risque que les homosexuels exclusifs. But de l’étude : Nous proposons une synthèse des connaissances sur l’exposition au VIH des homo-bisexuels à partir d’une revue des enquêtes épidémiologiques réalisées en Afrique subsaharienne depuis 2005. Résultats : Nous avons étudié 355 publications et avons identifié 62 mesures de l’association entre bisexualité et prévalence du VIH et 8 mesures de l’association entre bisexualité et incidence. À l’exception de 4 mesures sur 62, la prévalence du VIH observée parmi les bisexuels était inférieure ou égale à celle des homosexuels exclusifs. En matière d’incidence, toutes les études identifiées sauf une observent une incidence du VIH plus faible ou égale parmi les bisexuels. Du point de vue comportemental, la majorité des études n’ont pas relevé de différence d’utilisation du préservatif. Les bisexuels ont parfois une fréquence de rapports sexuels moindre et systématiquement moins de rapports anaux réceptifs. Ils ont commencé leur vie homosexuelle plus tardivement, ont eu moins de partenaires et sont moins nombreux à connaître leur statut VIH. Conclusions : Les bisexuels sont moins exposés au VIH que les homosexuels exclusifs, notamment en raison de différences comportementales. Il importe que les programmes de prévention et de traitement à destination des HSH prennent en compte les spécificités des bisexuels et conçoivent des offres différenciées.
Comment l’évolution de l’opinion publique et des réformes législatives influence-t-elle la satisfaction de vie des minorités sexuelles ?
Authors: Bränström Richard , Tognetti Arnaud
Published: June 2023

Introduction : La stigmatisation structurelle d’un pays, sous forme de ses lois et normes culturelles concernant l’identité LGBT, est un déterminant clé de la santé et de la satisfaction de vie des minorités sexuelles. Or cette stigmatisation varie considérablement d’un pays européen à l’autre. Au cours de la dernière décennie, des changements majeurs ont eu lieu en ce qui concerne la législation et les attitudes de la population envers les minorités sexuelles. Cependant, l’influence de ces changements sur la satisfaction de vie des minorités sexuelles est inconnue. But de l’étude : Nous avons examiné l’évolution de la satisfaction de vie des lesbiennes, gays et bisexuels (LGB) entre 2012 et 2019 vivant en France, en Suède et en Pologne, trois pays caractérisés par des changements sociétaux contrastés vis-à-vis des minorités sexuelles. Nous nous appuyons sur les résultats de deux grandes enquêtes en ligne sur les expériences des personnes LGB en matière de discrimination, de violence et de conditions de vie et de bien-être menées par l’Agence des droits fondamentaux de l’Union européenne en 2012 ( n = 12 357) et 2019 ( n = 21 858). Résultats : Les personnes LGB ont déclaré une satisfaction de vie significativement plus importante en 2019 qu’en 2012 en France, pays qui a connu de grandes améliorations concernant l’acceptation et la reconnaissance légale des minorités sexuelles au cours de cette période. En Suède, dont le degré de reconnaissance légale et d’acceptation sociale était déjà élevé en 2012, nous observons une augmentation significative, bien que modeste, de la satisfaction de vie des personnes LGB. Au contraire, en Pologne, où le climat discriminatoire envers les minorités sexuelles s’est accentué, nous observons une baisse significative de la satisfaction de vie entre 2012 et 2019 parmi les personnes LGB. Conclusions : Nos résultats mettent en évidence l’impact de l’évolution de la stigmatisation structurelle sur la qualité de vie des minori-tés sexuelles et soulignent l’importance de minimiser la stigmatisation structurelle afin de promouvoir une satisfaction de vie équitable.
Une démarche communautaire trans : du sida au Covid-19
Authors: Jutant Simon , Pluen Stuart , Zimmermann Louve
Published: June 2023

Introduction : Acceptess-T est une association de santé communautaire qui lutte contre les conséquences de la transphobie systémique. Elle met en œuvre des actions collectives militant pour les droits des personnes trans et intervient en tant qu’expert de terrain, en accompagnant notamment la production de connaissances scientifiques, levier majeur de transformation sociale. En 2020, en adaptant ses actions de prévention au contexte d’urgence sociale et sanitaire lié au Covid-19, l’association a mobilisé un ensemble de connaissances issues de la lutte contre le VIH/sida et des luttes pour les droits des personnes trans, visant l’autonomisation des personnes et la lutte pour l’amélioration de leur qualité de vie. But de l’étude : Cette expérience associative « de terrain » interroge le déploiement d’actions de prévention visant des publics particulièrement vulnérables : avec quels outils adapter l’action, pourquoi et comment définir les publics à viser ? À travers l’analyse de deux actions menées par l’association en 2020, le présent article vise à proposer des pistes opérationnelles pour la prévention à destination de publics stigmatisés et éloignés du soin, et à discuter la notion d’approche populationnelle en prévention. Résultats : Ces deux actions s’inscrivent dans des stratégies combinées de prévention qu’ont permises l’expérience de l’association et la mobilisation de liens communautaires forts. Elles incluent l’ensemble de l’environnement socio-économique des personnes et la complexité des déterminants de la santé des communautés. Leur description permet également de préciser le rôle d’acteur de santé publique des associations de santé communautaire.
Accueil et suivi des personnes en demande de transition en soins de premiers recours : retour sur plus de dix ans d’expérience
Authors: Martin Marie-Jeanne , Donnet Bérangère , Defévère Juliette , Fitère Hugo , Menissez Ania , Gallouj Rachida , Riff Bertrand , Caroff Béatrice , Chelly Abir , de la Chenelière Marie , Salhi Dalila , Krohn Sabine Bayen , Messaadi Nassir
Published: June 2023

Il y a dix ans, les personnes transidentitaires étaient en recherche d’accompagnements respectueux et sûrs. C’est dans ce contexte de manque de réponses que nous avons commencé à mettre en place un accompagnement. La démarche s’est tout de suite inscrite dans l’ancrage du parcours de transition de genre au sein d’une médecine de premier recours c’est-à-dire dans un accès aux soins de proximité. Soignant·e·s et usager·e·s construisons ensemble notre pratique de la santé et du soin par la rencontre, le débat, l’écoute et le partage des expertises individuelles et collectives. Ainsi nous avons, peu à peu, construit un cadre rigoureux et souple pour un accompagnement global, biopsychosocial et tenant compte des apprentissages expérientiels. Ce cadre se doit de tenir compte de la santé de chaque individu pour proposer, suivre ou adapter un traitement de substitution hormonale. Il permet l’accompagnement du vécu des modifications physiques, des souffrances psychiques possibles, préexistantes ou apparaissant en cours de transition, ainsi que des bouleversements de la place dans la société. Les personnes en variation de genre ont besoin d’un accompagnement médical parce qu’elles sont inscrites dans une réalité sociale qui amène cette demande. La prévalence de la transidentité a longtemps été sous-estimée donc ce besoin aussi. Notre expérience de plus de dix ans d’accompagnement des transitions de femmes et d’hommes dans ce cadre montre la faisabilité des transitions en soins de premiers recours s’inscrivant dans le système français de soins et de support médicosocial.
Numerical study for a class of time fractional diffusion equations using operational matrices based on Hosoya polynomial
Authors: Zhou Ping , Jafari Hossein , Ganji Roghayeh M. , Narsale Sonali M.
Published: June 2023

In this paper, we develop a numerical method by using operational matrices based on Hosoya polynomials of simple paths to find the approximate solution of diffusion equations of fractional order with respect to time. This method is applied to certain diffusion equations like time fractional advection-diffusion equations and time fractional Kolmogorov equations. Here we use the Atangana-Baleanu fractional derivative. With the help of this approach we convert these equations to a set of algebraic equations, which is easier to be solved. Also, the error bound is provided. The obtained numerical solutions using the presented method are compared with the exact solutions. The numerical results show that the suggested method is convenient and accurate.
Remarks on the end-topology of some discrete groups
Authors: Otera Daniele Ettore
Published: June 2023

In this note we consider the notion of rate of vanishing of the simple connectivity at infinity, a (growth) function that estimates metrically the topology at infinity of metric spaces. In particular we provide a different (geometric) proof of the linearity of the sci-growth for hyperbolic groups.
One-parameter Lorentzian spatial kinematics and Disteli's formulae
Authors: Al-Jedani Awatif , Abdel-Baky Rashad A.
Published: June 2023

In this paper, based on the E. Study map, clear terms are offered for the differential equations of one-parameter Lorentzian spatial kinematics that are coordinate system-independent. This cancels the request of demanding coordinate transformations that are typically required in the determination of the canonical systems. With the suggested technique, new proofs of the Disteli formulae of a spacelike line trajectory are instantly gained and their spatial equivalents are studied in detail. As a consequence, we address the kinematic geometry of a point trajectory for the one-parameter Lorentzian spherical and planar movements.
A soil water indicator for a dynamic model of crop and soil water interaction
Authors: Duque-Marín Edwin , Rojas-Palma Alejandro , Carrasco-Benavides Marcos
Published: June 2023

Water scarcity is a critical issue in agriculture, and the development of reliable methods for determining soil water content is crucial for effective water management. This study proposes a novel, theoretical, non-physiological indicator of soil water content obtained by applying the next-generation matrix method, which reflects the water-soil-crop dynamics and identifies the minimum viable value of soil water content for crop growth. The development of this indicator is based on a two-dimensional, nonlinear dynamic that considers two different irrigation scenarios: the first scenario involves constant irrigation, and the second scenario irrigates in regular periods by assuming each irrigation as an impulse in the system. The analysis considers the study of the local stability of the system by incorporating parameters involved in the water-soil-crop dynamics. We established a criterion for identifying the minimum viable value of soil water content for crop growth over time. Finally, the model was calibrated and validated using data from an independent field study on apple orchards and a tomato crop obtained from a previous field study. Our results suggest the advantages of using this theoretical approach in modeling the plants' conditions under water scarcity as the first step before an empirical model. The proposed indicator has some limitations, suggesting the need for future studies that consider other factors that affect soil water content.
HOW WILL RURAL HOUSES GO GREEN? EXPLORING INFLUENCING FACTORS OF VILLAGERS' PARTICIPATION IN GREEN HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN RURAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Liu Hui , Tan Yongtao , Li Nailong , Cui Peng , Mao Peng
Published: June 2023

Traditional rural houses are characterized by high energy consumption, low energy efficiency, waste of energy resources, and high carbon emissions, which are detrimental to China's energy consumption as well as to the environment. It is therefore important to promote green rural housing construction. However, rural villagers' low level of participation has led to a dearth of successfully implemented green rural housing projects, a situation that a lack of relevant research has no doubt contributed to. This paper therefore studies the factors influencing villagers' participation in green rural housing projects based on Bourdieu's theory of practice. A questionnaire-based survey was conducted in Yancheng, China, and descriptive analysis, analysis of variance and multivariate ordered logistic regression analysis were performed to understand the participation behavior of villagers and influencing factors of villagers' participation in green rural housing construction. Results indicate that participation of the surveyed villagers is generally not high, and most villagers participated superficially. No differences were detected in villagers' total participation in terms of gender, leisure time, housing type, government propaganda, government management, and government role orientation. Moreover, social network, social economy, construction cost, interest appeals, attention to current affairs, awareness of green environmental protection and total family population are found to affect villagers' total participation. The findings will help the government devise measures to encourage villagers to actively participate in the construction of green rural housing, and thereby realize the goal of low carbon sustainable development of rural communities.
DAYLIGHTING PERFORMANCE OF HIGH SCHOOL LEARNING ENVIRONMENT IN TROPICS
Authors: Al-Ashwal Najib T. , Hassan Ahmad Sanusi , Lim Yaik-Wah
Published: June 2023

The quality of the indoor environment, including the lighting conditions, is crucial in classrooms as it directly affects students’ learning performance and productivity. Natural light is the best light source for visual comfort, aesthetics, and energy efficiency. Malaysia is in a tropical region and has abundant daylight availability that could meet the required lighting during the day. However, in Malaysian schools, electric lights are frequently switched on during classes in the daytime; hence, daylighting is not efficiently utilised. This study investigates the daylighting performance in classrooms in a national high school in Penang, Malaysia. Fieldwork was conducted by measuring incident illumination levels inside selected classrooms in the Teluk Kumbar High School. The results show that average illumination levels were between 400 lux to 1000 lux, more than enough in most classrooms because of the relatively large windows with clear glass. The average daylight ratios recorded in the classrooms were between 6.4 and 9.2%, which may result in glare problems. Simulations were conducted using Design-Builder to further evaluate the annual daylighting performance including Daylight Autonomy (DA), Annual Sun Exposure (ASE) and Useful Daylight Illuminance (UDI). Based on the findings, it is recommended to use shading devices or replace the glazing type to improve daylighting performance for visual comfort. Proper design and selection of windows in schools can significantly improve indoor lighting quality for students and reduce solar heat gain.
THE SPATIAL-TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION OF BRICK MATERIAL RESOURCES IN BRICK-CONCRETE-STRUCTURED HOUSING IN INNER TIANJIN CITY
Authors: Gong Xiaolei , Li Xiaohong , He Miao , Zhang Yukun
Published: June 2023

Determining how to reasonably protect, upgrade, or rebuild old communities, deciding how to use the material resources they contain, and the generation of construction and demolition (C&D) waste are urgent problems faced in the process of urban renewal in Tianjin, China, that require solutions. In this study, brick and concrete housing structures in the downtown area of Tianjin, China, are considered as an example, and a phased renewal plan is proposed. Based on the nuclear density analysis method and the standard deviation ellipse method, the spatial agglomeration trends and distribution directions of the used bricks that will be produced in the city center during each demolition stage are investigated. The results demonstrate that the overall brick material resources are unevenly distributed; their density will increase over time, and the density core will present a trend of first gathering and then dispersing. Based on the spatiotemporal distribution of resources, it is necessary to formulate an urban resource recycling system to achieve sustainable development.
Investigative Interviews Conducted by Forensic Accounting and Auditing Professionals
Authors: Fico Joan , Walsh David William
Published: June 2023

Interviews conducted by both forensic accountants and auditors are an important task associated with either role in gathering information that progresses inquiries. Auditors interview clients about the collectability of accounts receivable, or the appropriateness of significant accounting estimates such as goodwill impairment. Forensic accountants interview clients when financial fraud is suspected in cases of asset misappropriation, bribery, larceny, and financial statement fraud. However, training in the task and the literature concerning how the task should be undertaken is disjointed, outdated both by the science and developments in practice undertaken elsewhere. Anecdotally, although new auditors spend nearly twenty five percent of their engagement time performing interviews and partners spend nearly forty percent performing interviews, there is virtually no formal training on how to conduct an interview at the undergraduate and graduate level.
The Uniform Accountancy Act and CPA Evolution
Authors: Dorata Nina T. , Fitzsimons Adrian T. , Shea Vincent J. , Ulrich Mark M.
Published: June 2023

This chapter explores evolution implications, evaluates their impact, and sets the stage for future research. Academic programs, CPA candidates, and potential employers are contemplating the significant implications of evolution. Those implications are wide and impactful for the academy, recruiters, and ultimately, CPA candidates and the future CPA pipeline. The evolution exam requires a common core in audit, regulation, financial accounting, and reporting with technology and business concepts embedded and one required discipline of business analysis and reporting or information systems and controls or tax compliance and planning. For the first time in history, the CPA candidate will bring a different knowledge set to the exam. The reason for this is that a candidate will choose a discipline compared the identical candidate knowledge requirement that currently exists since the CPA exam was offered. That change, in addition to the knowledge requirement for technology application, has broad implications for the academy and the profession. These issues are explored in this chapter.
Professional Competencies for Student Success in an Increasingly Global, Digital, and Virtual World
Authors: Bartley Ellen D.
Published: June 2023

The pace of technological change is staggering. Together with the effects of the covid-19 pandemic and the entrance of Gen Z into the workplace, the content and nature of accounting is changing significantly. While much attention has focused on technology, several other competencies contribute to a successful accounting career. The more exposure that accounting students have to these competencies, and the more opportunities that they have to develop these competencies as part of their academic preparation, the more likely they are to successfully navigate the transition from university to the workplace. In this chapter, the author examines four competencies for professional success, how academic preparation currently meets those needs, how it might include more, and the influence of Gen Z on the profession.
Architectural Challenges for Designing Social Interactive Spaces in Luxury High-Rise Residential Buildings in Kuala Lumpur
Authors: Lee Xiang Loon , Srirangam Sucharita
Published: June 2023

Affluent high-rise residential developments are booming in Mont Kiara and the City Centre of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. However, upscale high life subjects to social alienation issues. Research indicates that social spaces promote human health, but their integration in vertical living is still insignificant. This study investigates challenges with social space design in luxury high-rise buildings in Kuala Lumpur from designers' perspectives. Interviews were conducted with three architectural firms on the challenges they faced in implementation. Findings revealed challenges with synergistic relationships, architectural branding, spatial order, private-public articulation, space design, space optimisation, and space psychology. Subsequently, three characteristics of challenges on culture, impact, and communication were discussed for designers to respond to. On this basis, it is recommended that aspiring designers develop an awareness of these concerns in future designs and examine more challenges to identify tailored solutions to address these issues.
Does Digitalization Have a Causal Relationship With Economic Development?
Authors: Jyoti Bhim , Singh Ajay Kumar
Published: June 2023

The present study created information communication technology index (ICTI) for 109 countries during 2010-2020 using a composite Z-score method. For ICTI estimation, it used 12 different indicators associated with ICT access, ICT use and ICT skills. Statistical values of ICTI were used to explore the comparative performance across countries in digitalization. The correlation coefficient analysis was used to examine the association of digitalization with economic development and other variables. Log-linear regression model (Cobb-Douglas production function model) was employed to observe the causal relationship between economic development and digitalization using a country-wise panel data. Granger causality test was applied to observe the causal association of digitalization and economic development.
Investigating Social Media Addiction in the Context of Digital Storytelling
Authors: Çakmak Veysel
Published: June 2023

Being easy to access and share, social media platforms cause people to spend most of their time in these places. Individuals share pictures, music, and video content in these places; they follow the content shared by others as well. Such appeals of social media lead individuals to become addicted to social media. In this study, social media addiction was evaluated on the basis of the platform, the addicted environment, and the characteristics of the user. In addition, the study is explained with examples, especially on the Instagram platform, through digital storytelling.
The antiviral properties of edible medicinal plants: potential remedies against coronaviruses
Authors: Desta Takele Taye , Jemal Kero , Sitotaw Rediet , Lemessa Debissa , Maryo Melesse , Teka Alemtshay , Mulugeta Tewodros
Published: June 2023

SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) is an unparalleled challenge for the international community. Subsequently, an extraordinary effort has been made to contain SARS-CoV-2. However, this has been largely limited to behavioral changes and vaccination. To make the containment strategies effective, behavioral changes and vaccination need to be complemented with alternative prevention methods and curative treatments. This work reports the antiviral properties of some of the commonly known edible medicinal plants that can be used as potential remedies to suppress coronaviruses. A growing body of evidence substantiates that edible medicinal plants with antiviral properties that have been proven effective against sibling coronaviruses likely contain the spread of SARS-CoV-2, and they may also suppress the fatality of COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019). The secondary metabolites found in herbal medicines do not cause pathogens to develop drug resistance, which is a common problem in conventional medicines. The use of edible medicinal plants is much safer and causes less panic, thereby avoiding the fear associated with the use of herbal medicines. Right dosages and mixtures of edible medicinal plants need to be rigorously investigated to circumvent unanticipated side effects and chronic health risks.
Prediction of Percentage Dilution in AISI 1020 Low Carbon Steel Welds Produced from Tungsten Inert Gas Welding
Authors: Ohwoekevwo J. U. , Ozigagun A. , Achebo J. I. , Obahiagbon K. O.
Published: June 2023

The objective of this study is to predict the percentage dilution in AISI 1020 low carbon steel welds produced from tungsten inert gas welding using Artificial Neural Networking (ANN) approach. The regression plot showed R = 0.9992 as progress of training, R = 0.99865 as progress of validation and R = 0.85285 as progress of the training test. This led to overall correlation coefficient (R) of 0.90007 which signified that ANN is a robust tool for predicting the percentage of weld dilution. To test the reliability of the trained network, the ANN model was employed to predict its own value of percentage dilution using the same input parameters generated from the central composite design. Based on the observed and the predicted values of percentage dilution, a regression plot of outputs was thereafter generated, and r2 value of 0.9876 was obtained which led to the conclusion that the trained network can be used to predict percentage dilution beyond the limit of experimentation. There was proximity in the results obtained, as both the experimental and predicted weld dilution fell between 44.5-71.55%. Hence, prediction adopted in this study can be applied in actual scenario without fear of inacuracies.