bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Masyarakat Sipil Islam dalam Kehidupan Demokrasi Indonesia
Authors: Dundin Zaenuddin  , Cahyo Pamungkas  , Muhammad Luthfi Khair Apriliandika  , Usman Manor  , Ahmad Syatori
Published: July 2024

Masyarakat Sipil Islam dalam Kehidupan Demokrasi Indonesia membahas bagaimana politik Islam dijalankan oleh masyarakat yang tergabung dalam organisasi-organisasi sipil Islam. Di beberapa kota di Indonesia yang merepresentasikan kehidupan beberapa organisasi sipil Islam arusutama, pergerakan masyarakat sipil Islam dilihat dalam kaitannya dengan proses demokrasi di Indonesia. Nilai-nilai keislaman yang dijalankan oleh organisasi-organisasi tersebut dielaborasi dalam kaitannya dengan politik demokrasi.
 
Ditulis oleh para periset bidang keagamaan dan politik, buku ini menghimpun fenomena politik yang muncul di sekitar perkembangan organisasi sipil Islam. Kajian yang dilakukan dalam lokus lokal memberikan gambaran keunikan masyarakat sipil Islam dalam menjalankan nilai-nilai keislaman yang bersinggungan langsung dengan situasi politik. Tiap-tiap babnya, yang  masing-masing membahas suatu kota, akan membawa anda melihat semangat politik yang diusung oleh organisasi-organisasi tersebut.
 
Masyarakat Sipil Islam dalam Kehidupan Demokrasi Indonesia merupakan kontribusi acuan dalam melihat dan mengkaji dinamika politik Islam di Indonesia. Buku ini akan cocok untuk anda yang ingin memahami hal tersebut.
Challenging Transitions in Learning and Work: Reflections on Policy and Practice
Authors: Walsh Corina
Published: July 2024

Review of:Challenging Transitions in Learning and Work: Reflections on Policy and Practice P. Sawchuk and A. Taylor (Eds.). Sense Publishers, Rotterdam, The Netherlands, 2010, 333 pages.
Curriculum Meta-orientations in the LINC Program
Authors: Ricento Thomas , Cervatiuc Andreea
Published: July 2024

This article explores curriculum meta-orientations in the Language Instruction for Newcomers to Canada (LINC) program, as reflected in its hidden curriculum, on three different levels: instruction, approaches to teaching Canadian culture to recent adult immigrant learners, and LINC instructors’ self-perceived teaching roles. The data collection process consisted of interviews and class observations. Most participants define themselves as facilitators, rather than teachers, embrace a transaction stance, and take a prescriptive approach to teaching Canadian culture to newcomers. We make the case that a participatory-transformation curriculum meta-orientation is more suited for adult English language learners than the prevalent transaction pedagogy, as it addresses the real issues and challenges that immigrants face in their first years in Canada.
Probióticos no tratamento da Síndrome do Intestino Irritável
Authors: Pelegati Kátia Maíra , Pietro Luciana
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A síndrome do intestino irritável (SII) é a comorbidade mais comum das doenças intestinais, e apresenta um grande impacto no dia a dia dos seus portadores, além de um impacto significativo na economia, pois demandam uma grande procura aos serviços de saúde. Sua prevalência no mundo é maior entre pessoas jovens de 26 a 55 anos de idade, e em mulheres, onde os sintomas podem ser mais graves e frequentes, durante o período menstrual. Seus sintomas são caracterizados por dores abdominais, inchaços e desconfortos crônicos, podendo também apresentar movimentos intestinais alterados com prevalência de diarreias, prisão de ventre ou constipação, no qual o portador pode apresentar todos os sinais em diferentes períodos da doença. Objetivos: Analisar os efeitos dos probióticos na síndrome do intestino irritável. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática sobre a eficácia do uso dos probióticos na Síndrome do Intestino Irritável, a partir de buscas nas plataformas Pubmed, SCIELO e RBNE. Foram incluídos artigos em inglês e português, onde a avaliação fosse feita com métodos e parâmetros referentes ao uso de probióticos e a SII. Resultados: Observou-se a eficácia do uso dos probióticos na SII na maioria dos artigos analisados, com melhora relevante nos sinais e sintomas dessa Síndrome. Conclusão: De acordo com os resultados dos artigos analisados, foi comprovado que houve melhora na consistência das fezes, náuseas, flatulência, diarreia, constipação, cólicas abdominais, dores abdominais e vômitos.
Correlación en el diagnóstico de coartación aórtica y persistencia del conducto arterioso detectados en ecocardiograma y confirmados por AngioTac cardiaca en pacientes que acuden a un Centro Hospitalario Pediátrico durante el período 2019 – 2022
Authors: Freire Castro Guillermo Sebastián , Cuatín Ruiz Alex Kevin , Sánchez Santamaría Deniss del Rocío , Ochoa Vidal Karen Lizeth , Chávez Pasquel David Antonio , Zambrano Zambrano Johan , Zambrano Castro Rita María , Hidalgo Zambrano Ángel Fabián
Published: July 2024

La coartación aórtica (CoAo) es la obstrucción de la aorta, generalmente a la altura de la inserción del conducto arterioso y que se relaciona a anomalías intracardiacas. El conducto arterioso es una estructura que forma parte de la circulación fetal normal, se cierra espontáneamente en las primeras 24-36 horas de vida, en algunas condiciones puede persiste permeable. El ecocardiograma es el estudio de elección para el diagnóstico de estos defectos, para evaluar las características anatómicas esenciales y definir la modalidad de tratamiento. La introducción de los equipos de TC multicorte y el desarrollo de técnicas de adquisición de imágenes con sincronización electrocardiográfica y reconstrucción retrospectiva han permitido que la TC multicorte cardiaca se pueda considerar hoy en día una técnica no invasiva muy útil para el estudio de la patología cardiaca. Métodos: Estudio de análisis transversal de período con información anonimizada en la validez de pruebas diagnósticas para patologías cardíacas, que se incluye a toda la población que cumpla con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión, seleccionando dos grupos de personas, pacientes diagnosticados de Coartación Aórtica y Persistencia del Conducto Arterioso mediante ecocardiografía, para ser comparados con los resultados obtenidos tras la realización de AngioTac cardíaca. Resultados: Los resultados en cuanto a sensibilidad, especificidad, VPP y VPN fueron: 60,0%, 71,8%, 75,0% y 56,0% respectivamente para la prueba de ecocardiograma para el diagnóstico de CoAo, y del 51,3%, 96,9%, 95,2% y 62,0% respectivamente para la prueba de ecocardiograma en el diagnóstico de PCA.
Aplicación de ventilación mecánica en gestantes con Covid-19, sensibilidad, especificidad del diagnóstico gasométrico: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Sanchez Lindo Bryan Javier , Morales Barrera Valeria Elizabeth , Guevara Lara Pamela Vanessa , Fernández Alfonso Annabel
Published: July 2024

Introduccion: El COVID-19 puede causar graves problemas respiratorios en pacientes, especialmente en gestantes, necesitando a veces ventilación mecánica con sus inherentes riesgos. Entender el manejo de estas pacientes y el diagnóstico es clave para mejorar la atención médica y reducir la mortalidad. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión sistemática cualitativa con enfoque retrospectivo, siguiendo las recomendaciones del Manual Cochrane y la declaración PRISMA 2020, para identificar y analizar la literatura científica relevante sobre el uso de la ventilación mecánica y el diagnóstico gasométrico en gestantes con COVID-19 en cuidados intensivos en Latinoamérica durante el período 2019-2022. Resultados: Los estudios revisados coinciden que un porcentaje significativo de embarazadas con COVID-19 (entre 19.7% y 25%) requirió ventilación mecánica invasiva, siendo las gestantes una población de alto riesgo. Se destaca la importancia del análisis gasométrico para un diagnóstico preciso de la afectación pulmonar, evaluar la necesidad de ventilación mecánica y guiar el tratamiento adecuado, se resalta la utilidad de herramientas como el puntaje ABC 2-SPH para predecir mortalidad y requerimiento de ventilación mecánica en estas pacientes. Conclusión: Proporciono una contribución significativa al entendimiento y manejo de las gestantes con COVID-19 en unidades de cuidados intensivos en Latinoamérica durante el período 2019- 2022, haciendo uso de la recopilación de información valiosa que puede mejorar el abordaje integral de la enfermedad en esta población, no se detectaron conflictos de interés, el financiamiento fue propio de las autoras.
An inevitable bewilderment before choosing a psychotherapeutic model
Authors: Población Pablo
Published: July 2024

Since the beginning of life, disease appears to be ubiquitous among all living beings. Confronting this, there were born three primitive ways of healing: healing by words, healing through intervention on the body and by influencing through suggestion. Nowadays, important occurring changes due to the product of cultural evolution, scientific interchanges, and migratory processes force the need for rethinking of psychotherapist´s task. From time to time the claimed capacity of a therapeutic tool is usually based on arguments that hide, above all, a belief attitude, assuming that this by itself implies a sufficient epistemological support. This is obviously not true. Psychodrama arise from the group comprehension of human beings, leaning on a pragmatic scientific model that takes into consideration all the communication processes occurring in the interaction between human beings, including verbal language, non-verbal language (and within it, the paralanguage), and physical contact, also taking into consideration topology and proxemics. A psychodramatist takes into account all the people who build the core relationship of the subject in therapy, that is, their belonging subgroups and, beyond them, the social space in which their life, work, friendship, sports, et cetera take place. All of them become “essential characters" when the subject is envisioned in its social belonging and cosmic dimension. It´s also accountable the extension of its action in space, since we start from the fact that in the here and now, the past, present, and possible futures are present in an unavoidable way. “What for replacing the why”, the purpose therapy, strengthen up as an independent model more than as a technical formalization of the therapist's attention, focusing not so much in the historical origin of pathological pictures, paying attention to the subject’s internal world factors that links with the struggle between the pathogenic and the salutogenic positions. When the psychodramatist on a brave impulse can transgress the time and dares to take a tremendous step forward, the extension of what psychodrama deals with breakdowns the usual spaces’ barriers of the nowadays, introducing his intervention in what we call transpersonal and also in the transcendent realm.
A Paradigm Change? Entering the World of Online (Group) Therapy
Authors: Weinberg Haim
Published: July 2024

Moving from in-person to online therapy is quite a change. Now, more than ever, video-conference applications have cemented themselves as an important medium for group therapists to facilitate online groups. Transitioning from the office circle to the screen not only requires new knowledge and training for clinicians, but it also changes the way we think about therapy, self, relationships, intimacy, and human connectedness. This article highlights the main obstacles that exist when we work online with patients, especially in video communication and specifically with groups, and points out to some patients that might benefit better from this modality.
Editorial
Authors: Nishimura Kaoru , Mineo Roberta , Azarola Enrique Negueruela
Published: July 2024

This is the third Forum under this committee. We are also very happy because this is the 10th volume of the Forum!
Buran Minaret as a symbol of the Chui Valley of Kyrgyzstan
Authors: Imankulov Dzhumamedel , Feng He , Jing Tian , Filatova Tatyana , Akmatova Aigerim
Published: July 2024

The research relevance is determined by the study of the architectural features of the Buran Minaret and its role in preserving the region’s identity is key to the preservation of historical and cultural heritage in today’s global cultural dynamics. The study aims to analyse the architectural significance of the Buran Minaret in the context of the cultural heritage of the Chui Valley and its influence on the formation of the region’s history. The research involved a comprehensive methodological approach combining archaeological, historical, cultural and sociological methods. The results obtained have shown the uniqueness of the architectural solutions used in the construction of the Buran Minaret. The ornamental relief belts that adorn the minaret’s trunk are technically complex structures of a high level of craftsmanship. The meticulous attention to detail and sophistication of the ornamental motifs emphasise that each element of the minaret’s architecture was created with refinement and care for detail, reflecting the high level of skill and dedication of the ancient builders. The arched niches of the octagonal plinth, decorated with relief brick ornamentation, are also a visual expression of the minaret’s artistic beauty. The preservation of the ornaments on the three belts demonstrates their significance as a historical and cultural heritage. The use of a variety of materials and masonry techniques, including ordinary building bricks, adds authenticity and uniqueness to this architectural monument. The findings also confirmed that the Buran Minaret plays a key role in the Chui Valley on the historical, cultural, religious and tourist levels. Its historical significance is expressed through its connection to different periods of the region, as well as its symbolic significance for culture and religion, attracting thousands of tourists for its historical and architectural significance. The findings have important practical implications for the preservation of the historical and cultural heritage of the region. They broaden the understanding of the architectural and technical achievements of ancient masters, emphasising the need to preserve and restore unique architectural structures such as the Buran Minaret
Evolution of the buildings layout of the Lviv Main Railway Station
Authors: Dyba Yurii , Rotchniak Youri
Published: July 2024

The architecture of railway stations is determined by social, economic, technical, military, historical, cultural, and other factors. Their actions occur constantly, but after certain periods, more radical changes take place through the reconstruction and development of the building substance of the stations. Understanding the value of historical structures must be consistent with the inevitable social and transport changes that occur everywhere and are reflected in the architecture of railway stations, in particular, through the planning structure. The purpose of the study was to identify the development of planning properties – based on horizontal projections of structures – of two historical buildings of the Lviv Main Railway Station in its further use. For this purpose, general scientific research methods were used in accordance with architectural studies. Based on archival materials, literature sources and field observations, it became possible to conduct the research and draw conclusions. Different levels of two buildings of the Lviv Railway Station were analysed and compared. Planning schemes, communication, and sequence of premises of these buildings, and their connections with the platform (tracks and landing platforms) and with the station forecourt were described. It was noted that already in the first building of the station, the features of functionalism were manifested as a concept of the primacy of processes in determining the layout and the whole construction shell of the structure; the second building continued this concept. Options for using an underground pedestrian connection between the platform of the existing second building of the Lviv Main Railway Station and the platform of the Suburban Railway, and their connection with the main street and one of the historical sites of Lviv separated by tracks, were considered. Underground pedestrian connections form a public space that has a large resource, including for temporary protection from air threats. These considerations are based on the evolution of historical railway stations in major European cities. The practical significance of the study was the established ways of further possible development of the architecture of the main railway station of Lviv in the historical concepts and schemes based on the directions and trajectories of pedestrians and transport
The study of “Cities of the Future” urban planning and development decision-making experience
Authors: Bollano Sabina
Published: July 2024

Given the rapid technological and global development, “Cities of the Future” are becoming important centres of innovation, where cultural, economic, and technological influences intertwine. The research relevance of such studies is determined by the impact of innovations on the development of the urban environment, which contribute to sustainable development and improve the quality of life of residents. The study aims to analyse planning practices and urban development solutions in “Cities of the Future” in Albania, focusing on the interaction of social, economic, and environmental aspects. The following methods were used: generalisation, induction and deduction, analysis, and synthesis. The study examined data on urbanisation in Albania, the gross domestic product of the country and in the cities of Tirana, Diber, Durres, Vlora and Korca per capita, as well as the main aspects of planning and economic sustainability in general. The study of the architectural and infrastructural development of Albanian cities revealed key trends and innovations, including the implementation of modern residential complexes, interactive applications, the use of energy-efficient technologies, the restoration of historical sites and the creation of eco-parks. This demonstrates the importance of balanced development that incorporates both modern technologies and the preservation of cultural heritage. Stable economic conditions point to opportunities for sustainable development and investment in cities. The positive trend in gross domestic product creates favourable conditions for attracting new businesses, technological innovations, and the development of sustainable lifestyles. In addition, the analysis of innovations in transport, aesthetic approaches and economic sustainability of Albanian cities determines the prospects for their global competitiveness. The results of the study can be useful for the development and planning of future urban development in Albania, as well as used as a basis for decision-making in the fields of economics, technology, and urbanisation
Preservation of urban form: A critical analysis of modern development strategies and the importance of compositional integrity
Authors: Idak Yuliya , Lysenko Olha
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study stems from the need to analyse modern urban development strategies, with a special emphasis on the importance of preserving the urban form in the context of its unique visual characteristics and overcoming spatial chaos in densely populated residential areas. The purpose of the study was to identify specific features and properties that are manifested at the level of implementation of specific goals in relation to the development of the city at the macro level. The research methodology was based on historical and typological, structural and functional, and historical and comparative analysis of historically formed components of such cities as Lviv and Ivano-Frankivsk (Ukraine), Athens (Greece), Neuf-Brisach (France), Philadelphia (USA), and Berlin (Germany). The authors emphasised the importance of ensuring the compositional integrity and unity of urban space, especially in the relationship between its form and function. Focusing on such relationships, special attention was paid to the contextuality of historical cities and its material content through the prism of cultural potential. The main areas of development of formal structures are defined graphically, emphasising their connection with cultural function. It was noted that the cultural cluster as a component of many significant cities is not only a place for the preservation and development of spiritual values, but also a means of expressing originality and ensuring the integrity of its appearance. It was noted that the introduction of the latest concepts leads to the loss of uniqueness of historically formed structures and chaos in modernist areas of large cities. The reason for this is the emphasis on the deprivation of individuality through the introduction of typical aesthetic content with an emphasis on functional expression and economic feasibility. The conclusions of the study indicate the importance of integrating cultural potential into the urban development strategy, ensuring the viability and uniqueness of cities in a global context. Understanding these outcomes will help to focus on the needs and increase the effectiveness of measures aimed at supporting cultural diversity, social inclusion, and the overall well-being of residents and visitors
What to look forward to in GaBI Journal, 2022, Issue 2
Authors: Walson Philip D
Published: July 2024

The rate of successful development, regu­latory approval and marketing of both new and follow-on biological treatments has continued to accelerate despite, and in some cases because of, a seemingly endless list of disturbing world events. This GaBI issue contains manuscripts discussing a variety of topics that are already or promise to be critical to maintaining this progress.
On statistical evaluation for interchangeability of biosimilar products
Authors: Li Yuqi , Chow Shein-Chung
Published: July 2024

A biosimilar product is a biological product which is highly similar to an existing reference product in structure and function and has no clinically meaningful difference in terms of safety, purity or potency. Under the Biologics Price Competition and Innovation Act of 2009 (BPCI Act), the Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved interchangeable biosimilar products can be expected to produce the same clinical result as the reference product in any given patient. In practice, although it is impossible to demonstrate that a proposed interchangeable biosimilar can meet this criterion due to differences in physiological conditions of patients and subtle differences between products, it is possible to demonstrate that the interchangeable biosimilar can produce the same clinical result as the reference product in any given patient with certain assurance. In this article, we derived a statistical method, which we refer to as an interchangeability index, for evaluating of the interchangeability of a biosimilar product with a certain statistical assurance. The proposed method was evaluated via extensive simulation studies. The results indicate that when the ratio of mean clinical results produced by test and reference product is within a narrow limit and the clinical results have only moderate variability, higher interchangeability index would suggest the test products are likely to meet the criteria for biosimilar interchangeability.
Front-loading biosimilar development with analytical characterization
Authors: Easton Richard L
Published: July 2024

An online roundtable discussion entitled ‘Front-loading biosimilar development with analytical characterization’ was hosted by BioPharmaSpec. The panellists discussed different regulatory approaches to the clinical trials needed for approval and how this can affect structural and functional characterization; the best way to ‘front-load’ characterization in comparability studies; orthogonality and its role in reducing biosimilar development costs; and how to develop an integrated strategy for structural and functional data assessments.
La descarbonización de la náutica recreativa: un punto de vista práctico para su regulación y su consideración concesional y fiscal
Authors: de Rojas Martínez-Parets Fernando
Published: July 2024

Resumen:

La descarbonización de la náutica recreativa responde a un cambio de modelo en el ámbito energético y no solamente a una obligación ambiental. De las opciones posibles para llevar a término esta transformación la propulsión a vela resulta hoy en día una de las opciones más viables en lo tecnológico y en las posibilidades de inmediatez, o por lo menos debe acompañar al esfuerzo por promover el motor eléctrico. Sin embargo, la fiscalidad e impuestos que recaen sobre la vela y sobre la náutica con propulsión eléctrica no favorecen en nada este cambio, lo que se confirma con el progresivo crecimiento de las ventas de embarcaciones de motor convencional. Analizamos impuestos y tasas para comprobar esto y comparamos con las medidas favorecedoras que existen para el coche eléctrico y con otras ventajas para su circulación, que proponemos adaptar a la náutica recreativa ofreciendo algunas soluciones, incluyendo en la gestión de amarres.

Abstract:

The decarbonization of recreational boating reflects a shift in the energy model and is not solely an environmental obligation. Among the possible options to achieve this transformation, sail propulsion is currently one of the most viable in terms of technology and immediacy, or at least it should accompany the effort to promote electric motors. However, the taxation and duties imposed on sailing and electric propulsion boating do not support this change, which is evident in the steady growth of conventional motorboat sales. We analyze taxes and fees to confirm this and compare them with the supportive measures for electric cars and other circulation benefits, which we propose to adapt to recreational boating by offering some solutions, including in mooring management.

Palabras clave: Descarbonización. Náutica Recreativa. Impuestos. Tasas. Motor Eléctrico.

Keywords: Decarbonization. Recreational Boating. Taxes. Fees. Electric Motor.

Índice:

1. La náutica recreativa en su contexto.
2. La fiscalidad aplicable a la compraventa de embarcaciones de recreo.
3. Tasas que corresponden a la náutica recreativa.
4. La fiscalidad y gravamen impositivo en los coches eléctricos.
5. Las concesiones en los puertos autonómicos y la reserva de una cuota de atraques para embarcaciones de vela y eléctricas.
6. Algunas recapitulaciones.
7. Bibliografía.

Table of contents:

1. Recreational Nautical Activities in Context.
2. Taxation Applicable to the Purchase and Sale of Recreational Boats.
3. Fees Corresponding to Recreational Nautical Activities.
4. Taxation and Levies on Electric Cars.
5. Concessions in Autonomous Ports and the Reservation of Berths for Sailing and Electric Boats.
6. Some Recapitulations.
7. Bibliography.
Meditips
Authors: montenegro daniela
Published: July 2024

meditips medicina medicos
Estrategias lúdicas para el aprendizaje de cálculo diferencial. Deriva y conquista
Authors: Cervantes Zubirías Gabriela , Morales Rodríguez Mario Alberto , Vargas Orozco Cynthia Marisol , Carpio Domínguez José Luis , Camacho Sánchez Fátima Yedith
Published: July 2024

El Cálculo Diferencial es una rama de las matemáticas, campo de estudio fundamental a lo largo del desarrollo de todo individuo para lograr una integración correcta a la sociedad, al proporcionar destrezas como la resolución de problemas, la argumentación, y no solo impactando en el contexto del pensamiento matemático, sino también en áreas como la comprensión lectora y el pensamiento analítico. Dado esto, es de gran importancia desarrollar estrategias donde no sólo se desarrollen competencias matemáticas, también se debe tomar en consideración que estas capacidades sean utilizadas de forma eficaz, en contextos no sólo limitados a lo escolar, contribuyendo al desarrollo de la capacidad individual. El Objetivo de es fomentar el aprendizaje del cálculo diferencial de forma divertida buscando un desarrollo para el estudiante de habilidades enfocadas en el cálculo diferencial, las cuales ayudarán para la evolución del mismo, dando a conocer las derivadas y contestando preguntas sobre el tema, facilitara la retención de conceptos o fórmulas proporcionadas, elaborando los procedimientos a una velocidad elevada así se conseguirá una mejor agilidad para contestar, teniendo un aprendizaje más natural y jugando contra algún alumno el estudiante contiene más fácil la información mostrada
What Answers Do We Seek?
Authors: Tsiris Giorgos
Published: July 2024

What Answers Do We Seek?
PEMBUATAN JALAN LINGKUNGAN DENGAN METODE INTERLOCKING PAVEMENT BERBAHAN BETON NON PASIR
Authors: Utomo Adityo Budi , F. Laely , D. Bhima , Ramadhan Ernadi , Agustina Yanida , P. Gitaning , Hamdani Dani
Published: July 2024

RT 04/03, kel. Bulusan, Kec. Tembalang, Kota Semarang mengalami perluasan wilayah dimana 20 kepala keluarga tidak memiliki akses jalan yang baik. Permasalahan jalan yang masih berupa jalan tanah dimana saat musim kemarau kondisi berdebu sehingga mengganggu pernapasan dan penglihatan sedangakn di musim hujan kondisinya licin, amblas, tidak rata, dan tergenang air. Kondisi ini mempengaruhi kondisi perekonomian warga yang kurang mampu. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini perlu diterapkan teknologi interlocking pavement dengan karakteristik mudah dalam pemasangan dan pemeliharaan, mudah meloloskan air, tetap rata, dan tidak rusak bila dilalui kendaraan berat. Daerah tersebut juga tidak tersedia jaringan drainase perkotaan sehingga rawan genangan air. Penggunaan bahan beton non pasir diharapkan air hujan dapat langsung meresap dalam tanah dan menuju saluran samping.
PEMULIHAN MANGROVE DENGAN PENANAMAN Rhizophora mucronata UNTUK MENDUKUNG REHABILITASI HUTAN PANTAI BARAT PROVINSI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Bahri Syamsul , Hetwisari Tia , Patiroi Andi , Hadi Sutanto , Samudra Mohamad B.G.S.
Published: July 2024

Interpretasi peta topografi 1963 dan citra satelit 1994-2003, hutan mangrove pantai utara Provinsi Jawa Tengah kondisinya kategori rusak sedang-berat 96,95%. Penyebabnya antara lain alih fungsi lahan dan penebangan liar. Perubahan lahan memicu abrasi dan kerusakan pantai di Kabupaten Brebes sebesar 818 Ha, seperti di Dusun Pandansari, Desa Kaliwlingi. Dalam mendukung rehabilitasi hutan mangrove di Dusun Pandansari, Desa Kaliwling, Politeknik Pekerjaan Umum telah melaksanakan penanaman bibit Rhizopora mucronata sebagai kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada Oktober 2022. Penanaman dilaksanakan di muara Sungai Ponggol seluas 1 hektar sebanyak 10.000 bibit. Tujuan penelitian adalah menelaah fakta terjadinya pemulihan fungsi ekosistem mangrove setelah reboisasi tahun 2005 – 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode deskriptif eksporatif dengan pengumpulan data secara survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan telah ada pemulihan fungsi ekosistem hutan mangrove. Di antara indikatornya adalah bibit Rhizophora mucronata yang ditanam menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang baik, lokasi nelayan mencari udang dan ikan tidak jauh dari hutan rehabilitasi mangrove, bulan Mei dan Juni muncul ikan lumba-lumba secara berkelompok terlihat tahun 2020 sekitar Pulau Pasir, banyak burung bangau bluwok sebagai burung migran hadir di hutan mangrove. Dengan demikian penanaman Rhizopora mucronata telah mendukung pemulihan fungsi ekosistem hutan mangrove. Kata kunci: Pemulihan, Reboisasi, Rhizophora mucronata, Rehabilitasi, Ekosistem hutan mangrove.
PARTICIPATORY APPRAISAL APLIKASI ZERO DELTA Q UNTUK PENYELAMATAN DAN KONSERVASI AIR DI DESA SARDONOHARJO, NGAGLIK, SLEMAN, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Herwindo Wildan , Prasetyo Wahyu , Hetwisari Tia , Sekaring Bumi Ingerawi
Published: July 2024

A conservation area and a source of water, Sardonoharjo Village needs effort to preserve and conserve water, because it is located in the upstream of the Special Region of Yogyakarta. One of the strategies for water preservation and conservation is the application of zero delta q, which entails no retaining runoff up to 100% or zero runoff. Facilitating the implementation of Zero Delta Q in Sardonoharjo Village, participatory appraisal is being conducted. This approach involves socialization accompanied by practical demonstrations, such as the installation of infiltration wells and several biopores. The social aspect of this initiative is reinforced by the analysis of rainfall-runoff data collected over 10 years from rain gauge stations situated around Sardonoharjo Village. Furthermore, as a physical demonstration of participatory appraisal, one infiltration well with a depth of 2 meters and five biopores with a depth of 1 meter have been constructed. Through these activities, it is hoped that the community will gain an understanding of and adopt the Zero Delta Q approach as part of participatory appraisal in their area, along with its supporting technologies.
5 - Maternal Healthcare and Health Policy Planning in Tanzania, 1961–1970s
Authors: Kimani Veronica
Published: July 2024

The period immediately after independence in Tanzania was marked by intense planning for the country’s development. Part of this planning involved the healthcare system and was aimed at addressing the grave dangers posed by life-threatening diseases. Improvements in healthcare included the expansion of medical facilities and staff. The government identified maternal health as vital in revamping public health. It understood that the well-being of mothers and children was fundamental for the prosperity of the newly founded state. The focus, however, was on rudimentary health provisions. This article examines health policy planning in Tanzania immediately after independence. Using examples from maternal health, it argues that healthcare planning after independence was still largely shaped by the measures developed under colonial rule despite the optimism about a sovereign future. This was mainly because the problems and plans that had arisen during colonialism remained in existence after independence. The article uses archival, oral and secondary sources to show how attempts to shift health policies were hindered by poor planning, lack of funds, inadequate staff, gender relations and the choice between healthcare and other needs. It examines how the newly independent government negotiated the quest for better healthcare, especially maternal health.
Enhancing Employability Of Professional Self-Employed In Business Management Through Mapping Occupational Standards In Entrepreneurship Within The Indonesian Qualification Framework
Authors: Surono Surono
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the enhancement of employability for professional self-employed individuals in business management by mapping occupational standards in entrepreneurship within the Indonesian Qualification Framework (IQF). The study aims to identify the types of entrepreneurship occupations and their corresponding competencies to bridge the gap between formal education and industry needs. Utilizing a combination of the Mapping Study method and Rapid Assessment Process (RAP), the research collects and analyzes secondary data from national employment databases, industry reports, academic publications, and government documents. The findings reveal a comprehensive occupational matrix detailing the progression from foundational to advanced entrepreneurial roles, each with specific core and elective competencies. These competencies are crucial for roles emphasizing strategic leadership and business development. The study provides a structured approach for developing targeted training programs and vocational education policies that align with industry requirements, ultimately enhancing the employability of self-employed business professionals. Recommendations include aligning training programs with industry needs, enhancing access to certification programs, increasing awareness of occupational standards, incorporating practical experience, and standardizing competency descriptions across regions and institutions.
INVESTIGATION OF THE SEMI-MARKOV RANDOM PROCESS WITH POSITIVE DRIFT AND NEGATIVE JUMPS
Authors: K. Omarova Konul , Y. Kerimova Ulviyye , M. Sabzaliyeva Ilhame , T. Omarova Aygun
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In recent years, semi-Markov random walks are being used to solve a number of very interesting problems in the fields of inventory, risk management, insurance and reliability theories. In particular, a number of very interesting problems of stock control, queues and reliability theories can be expressed by means of random walks with two barriers. Depending on considered problems these barriers can be reflecting, delaying, absorbing, elastic and etc. One of the important problems of stochastic process theory is to define the Laplace transforms for the distribution of some functionals for semi-Markov random processes. The main goal of this paper is investigate the semi-Markov random processes with positive tendency and negative jumps.
THE PRACTICE OF FINITE ELEMENT MODELING IN GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STRUCTURES
Authors: Djabri Mohamed , Gasri Ahlem
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Situations in which soil masses are subject to large displacement are ubiquitous in geotechnical engineering: sampling, in situ testing, pile installation, landslides, retaining walls, to name a few. Numerical simulation is clearly useful to advance understanding in these areas. The phenomenon of slope instability is a problem of interest for researchers and patricians in the field of geotechnical engineering. However, the analytical and numerical simulation of such problems is a complex task,since the system is full of nonlinearities, material-related, and also geometrical. The finite elements method (FEM), which has proven successful for the numerical simulation of several problems, becomes unreliable once geometric nonlinearities. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to make an analytical and numerical study of the stability of a reference slope located in Kherrata City (Bejaia Governorate, Northern Algeria) (case study). Limit equilibrium and finite element methods were using in the analysis. The results obtained will be the subject of a comparative study between the calculations of the safety factor by the classical methods and the finite elements method integrated in the PLAXIS 2D software. The main findings indicate that both limit equilibrium methods and FEM were converging.
A SECOND-ORDER FINITE DIFFERENCE METHOD FOR SINGULARLY PERTURBED NONLINEAR DELAY PARABOLIC PROBLEMS WITH PERIODIC INITIAL-BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
Authors: Gürbüz Bahar , Duru Hakkı , Barati Chiyaneh Akbar
Published: July 2024

Abstract. In this paper, a numerical study is made for the singularly perturbed nonlinear delay parabolic problems with periodic initial-boundary conditions are treated. We propose a finite difference method based on exponentially fitted schemes to solve this class of problems. The method employs integral identities with exponential basis functions and interpolating quadrature rules, ensuring accuracy on a uniform mesh. The proposed method exhibits second-order convergence in both space and time, regardless of the perturbation parameter. Stability analysis is provided, and numerical experiments corroborate the theoretical findings. The results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in accurately solving singularly perturbed nonlinear delay parabolic problems with periodic initial-boundary conditions.
ENHANCING PROFITABILITY IN HAZELNUT PRODUCTION : UTILIZING LINEAR PROGRAMMING AND DECISION CRITERIA FOR PRICING AND TIMING STRATEGIES
Authors: Muntaş Melike , İzgi Burhaneddin
Published: July 2024

Abstract. This study addresses the challenge of determining optimal selling prices and timing for hazelnut producers in Turkey, focusing on the application of linear programming and decision criteria. It acknowledges the inherent risks and uncertainties in agricultural production and marketing. The methodology involves utilizing historical hazelnut price data and applying linear programming techniques to optimize pricing and timing decisions. Decision criteria such as Laplace, Maximax, Wald, Savage, and Hurwicz are employed to evaluate different strategies. The study concludes by comparing outcomes from linear programming and decision criteria, highlighting their effectiveness in aiding hazelnut producers in making informed decisions.
A STUDY OF PREDOMINANT ADVECTION WITH DISPERSIVITY USING DEEP NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Uslu Tuna Hande , Sari Murat , Cosgun Tahir
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Exploring the dynamics between advection and dispersion in environments such as hydrology and atmospheric science is crucial for precise physical modeling. Traditional methods often struggle with high computational demands and difficulties in capturing complex behaviors accurately. Neural networks, with their ability to process large datasets and model intricate relationships, offer significant improvements in simulation and understanding. This study investigates the use of deep neural networks to effectively model a third-order dispersive partial differential equation, highlighting their potential in scenarios where advection is the dominant factor.
ANALYTICAL INVESTIGATION OF NONLINEAR DISPERSION PROCESSES IN CHEMICAL KINETICS
Authors: Yokuş Asıf
Published: July 2024

Abstract. This paper investigates analytical solutions of the Thomas equation with variable coefficients, a model to understanding dynamic phenomena in chemical kinetics involving ion exchange in a reagent flow. The primary aim is to analytically investigate the dynamic interactions of nonlinear dispersion processes and their influence on travelling wave solutions. We employ the expansion method to study the effects of varying physical parameters within the wave solutions, focusing on how changes in ion exchange and phase transitions within the reagent flow impact nonlinear wave propagation. These analyses are enriched with detailed graphical representations, providing a comprehensive view of the mathematical and physical intricacies of these phenomena. The results provide remarkable insights into fundamental physical principles and are expected to provide a different perspective on understanding complex systems. This work not only contributes to the field of chemical kinetics but also sets the stage for future research that could lead to innovative solutions for real-world challenges.
A COMBINED ANT COLONY SYSTEM FOR THE HETEROGENEOUS FIXED FLEET VEHICLE ROUTING PROBLEM
Authors: Yousefikhoshbakht Majid
Published: July 2024

Abstract. One of the most significant extension problems of Vehicle Routing Problem (VRP) is the Heterogeneous Fixed Fleet Vehicle Routing Problem (HFFVRP) that aims to provide service to a specific customer group using a limited number of vehicles. HFFVRP consists of determining the minimum cost routes for a fleet of vehicles in order to satisfy the demand of the customer population. The fleet composition consists of various types of vehicles that differ with respect to their maximum carrying load and variable cost per distance unit. This paper proposes a metaheuristic algorithm based on Ant Colony System (ACS) for solving the HFFVRP in which two local search algorithms are used as improving methods. The proposed algorithm is tested on 8 standard instances available from the literature. Computational experiments yield high quality solutions, illustrating the effectiveness of the approach and to be competitive of the ACS with other metaheuristic algorithms.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR: KAJIAN LITERATUR
Authors: Gafur Abdul , Ayu Ieke Wulan , Nurwahidah Siti
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan kewirausahaan di sekolah dasar merupakan komponen penting dalammembina keterampilan kewirausahaan awal di kalangan peserta didik muda.Tinjauan literatur ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi bentuk-bentuk pendidikankewirausahaan di sekolah dasar yang dapat diterapkan di lingkungan sekolah.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode tinjauan literatur yang relevan yangdidapatkan melalui analisis PICO(s) sehingga didapatkan 10 jurnal acuan.Adapun hasil yang didapatkan yaitu terdapat beberapa bentuk pembelajaran ilmukewirausaahaan yang diterapkan pada peserta didik yaitu melalui desainkurikulum, keterlibatan guru, dan integrasi dengan pengalaman dunia nyata.Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya paparan awal terhadap konsep dan praktikkewirausahaan dalam membentuk sikap siswa terhadap inovasi dan enterpris.Rekomendasi diberikan kepada pendidik dan pembuat kebijakan untukmeningkatkan implementasi pendidikan kewirausahaan di lingkungan sekolahdasar, dengan tujuan membudayakan generasi wirausaha muda yang proaktif daninovatif.
KARAKTERISTIK RUMAH TANGGA PETANI LAHAN KERING DI KECAMATAN LABANGKA, KABUPATEN SUMBAWA
Authors: Dimeng Wirawan , Ayu Ieke Wulan , Wijayanti Nila
Published: July 2024

Pembangunan pertanian di Kabupaten Sumbawa menghadapi berbagai tantanganakibat perubahan lingkungan seperti perubahan iklim, kekeringan, dan keterbatasansumber daya lahan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik rumahtangga petani lahan kering di Kecamatan Labangka, Kabupaten Sumbawa, denganfokus pada variabel jenis kelamin, umur, pendidikan, luas lahan, jumlah anggotakeluarga, dan pengalaman usaha tani. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatifdeskriptif dengan teknik wawancara, melibatkan 50 rumah tangga petani dari DesaSekokat dan Desa Suka Mulya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruhresponden adalah laki-laki, mencerminkan dominasi pria dalam aktivitas pertaniandi daerah ini. Distribusi umur petani bervariasi, dengan kelompok umur 55-60tahun memiliki persentase tertinggi (22%). Mayoritas petani memiliki pendidikanSMA (80%), menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan formal memainkan peran pentingdalam meningkatkan kapasitas pertanian. Seluruh petani memiliki luas lahan lebihdari 1 hektar, yang memungkinkan pengelolaan produksi yang lebih efisien.Jumlah anggota keluarga bervariasi, dengan 40% responden memiliki 2 anggotakeluarga. Pengalaman usaha tani juga bervariasi, dengan mayoritas petani memilikipengalaman lebih dari 14 tahun. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa tantanganpertanian lahan kering di Kabupaten Sumbawa dapat diatasi melalui pendekatanholistik yang melibatkan penggunaan teknologi modern, teknik konservasi tanahdan air, serta diversifikasi tanaman. Pendidikan, pengalaman, dan pengelolaanlahan yang efisien merupakan faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dankesejahteraan petani. Strategi pengelolaan lahan kering yang berkelanjutan harusmempertimbangkan faktor-faktor ini untuk mencapai pembangunan pertanian yanginklusif dan berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Sumbawa.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DAN INFORMASI UNTUK PENINGKATAN KINERJA PENJUALAN PADA UMKM YEYA FOOD & BEVERAGES SUMBAWA BESAR
Authors: Ismiyati Sri , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Nurwahidah Siti , Ayu Ieke Wulan
Published: July 2024

UMKM tersebut harus mampu beradaptasi dan menyesuaikan diri dengankemajuan teknologi dan informasi sebagai bagian integral dalam strategipemasaran mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan strategipemasaran yang tepat dengan memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi daninformasi untuk meningkatkan kinerja penjualan produk pada UMKM YeyaFood & Beverages Sumbawa Besar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan(field research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dilaksanaka dari bulanMaret-Juni 2024, menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian inimenunjukkan bahwa bahwa inovasi pemasaran dengan memanfaatkankemajuan teknologi dan informasi merupakan strategi yang sangat diperlukanuntuk menjaga relevansi bisnis dan memenangkan pasar yang semakinkompetitif. Pemanfaatan kemajuan teknologi dan informasi untuk mendukungkegiatan pemasaran pada UMKM Yeya Food & Beverages Sumbawa Besar,maka akan dapat memberikan manfaat positif dalam berbagai aspek bisnis,mulai dari memperluas jangkauan pemasaran, mendorong peningkatanpenjualan produk, dan meningkatkan daya saing di pasar yang semakinkompetitif sehingga pada akhirnya akan dapat meningkatkan keuntungan yangdiperoleh UMKM. Penerapan digital marketing tidak lagi hanya menjadi opsi,tetapi suatu kebutuhan bagi UMKM yang ingin tetap relevan dan bersaingdalam lingkungan bisnis yang semakin kompetitif dan terus berubah.