bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF FARM IN PINEAPPLE (Ananas comulus (L.) Merr) IN SEMPU VILLAGE, DISTRICT NGANCAR, KEDIRI
Authors: Prayudi Luhur Aditya
Published: June 2019

The agricultural sector plays an important role in national development. The area of cultivated land or planting area and harvest of Indonesian fruits on average is relatively small. Pineapple is a type of fruit found in the tropics and consumed in a lot of fresh. One of the pineapple producing areas in Kediri Regency is in Ngancar District, including Sempu Village. The purpose of this study is to determine the expenditure and income of pineapple farmers in Sempu Village District Ngancar Kediri and to determine the feasibility of pineapple farming in Sempu Village District Ngancar Kediri. For pineapple farming requires a variable cost consisting of expenses consumed and labor costs Total variable costs for land area of 0.5 Ha Rp 15.312.000 and land area 1 Ha Rp 30.655.000. For fixed cost of pineapple farm consist of land rent, capital interest can be known fixed cost for land area 0,5 Ha Rp 3,229,650, land area 1 Ha Rp 6,459,825, hence can be calculated total cost in pineapple farm for land with wide area 0.5 Ha of Rp 18,542,180 and pineapple farming with a land area of 1 Ha of Rp 37,114,825. The sale results obtained by pineapple farmers selling price according to the quality of pineapple fruit, for the land area of 0.5 Ha obtained profit of Rp 14,182,820 and land area of 1 Ha Rp 28.335.175. The result of the business feasibility test of 0.5 ha and 1 ha is not the same for 0.5 ha yield 1.7648. While for 1 ha R / C ratio produces 1.7634. For both patterns are equally good and worth developing. Keywords: Farming, feasibility Received: 20 August, 2017; Accepter: 10 September, 2017
THE FUNCTION OF INDONESIAN WOMEN COALITION (KPI) IN EFFORTS TO IMPROVE WOMEN LEADERSHIP IN BLITAR CITY
Authors: Frenti Dewi , Huda Anam Miftakhul
Published: June 2019

Women who have been used as the object of national development is considered to be anfair, due to the current conditions of women already have to be the perpetrators of the change. Their motion is limited in the domestic territory. Indeed, the normative idea contained in the 1945 Constitution has never been a record stating that there is no differentiate between men and women. Politic and election are clear to accommodate women to participate more broadly. The research objectives is to know: 1) kinds of programs of KPI Blitar 2) Supporting factors and inhibitors program of KPI Blitar. This research uses a qualitative approach that describes all the activities of KPI Blitar related to efforts of women empowerment in Blitar. The results of this research indicates: 1) The role of KPI Blitar city in Improving Leadership of female autonomy. 2) Supporting factors of KPI Blitar city which cooperate with government institution, independently, local and national. Internal and external constraint factors lead many women to become activists of rights struggle, and tend to rely on men ability. Key words: Indonesian Women Coalition (KPI), Patriakhi, Domestik. Received: 12 August, 2017; Accepter: 10 September, 2017
COMMUNICATIVE LEARNING IN THE CLASSROOM INTERACTION (A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY ON THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS IN MAN 3 TULUNGAGUNG IN THE 2016/2017 ACADEMIC YEAR)
Authors: Azimah Anis
Published: June 2019

This research aims at observing how the process of communicative learning occurred in the classroom interaction and identifying the types of interaction in the classroom. To meet the purposes of the research, this research raised the questions related to the principal features of Communicative Orientation of Language Teaching (COLT) scheme proposed by Nunan (1992). MAN 3 Tulungagung was taken as the setting of the research. The interaction between English teacher and students of Acceleration (X-10) class in the 2016/2017 academic year were recorded as the subject of the analysis. To examine the learning process and interaction, this research used qualitative approach in the form of descriptive method. In collecting the data, the researcher employed video recording. The data obtained through the observation was in the form of transcribed interaction. It was also found that the types of interaction occurred in the classroom are Teacher-Class (T - C), Teacher-Group (T-G), Teacher-Student(s) (T-S), and Student-Student (S-S) interactions. Each of this interaction is influential in the classroom. Regarding the findings of the research, the researcher concludes that these communicative analysis can be used as self-monitoring for English teacher to create communicative classroom. Therefore, this study is useful to introspect teacher ’s and learner ’s performance in the classroom. Key words: communicative Learning, Classroom Interaction.
FINANCING BEHAVIOR OF THE PLANT OF SUGARCANE TO FARMERS IN BLITAR DISTRICT (Ethno methodology Study on Sugarcane Farmers in Rejoso Village, Binangun District, Blitar District)
Authors: Mauliyah Nurika , Wahyudi Arif
Published: June 2019

This research was conducted in Rejoso village, Binangun sub-district, Blitar district, with research object of sugar cane farmers there. This study aims to find out how the behavior of farmers in Rejoso Village about financing in the management of sugar cane, especially in financing behavior of the plant of sugarcane. In Rejoso village, plant of sugarcane is only done once in the period of 5 to 10 years because once planting sugarcane can be harvested many times even up to 10 times the harvest. The type of research used is qualitative research using Ethnomethodology method. Ethnomethodology is a study of how people create and understand their everyday life and the way they complete daily life. The subject for ethno methodology is not primitive tribal people but people of various situations in our own society. In this study, the subject of research is the sugar cane farmers in the Rejoso Village, Binangun District, Blitar. Data obtained by interview technique then result of the interview then analyzed to know how financing behavior of the plant of sugarcane. Based on the research results obtained from analyzing the results of interviews with sugar cane farmers in Rejoso Village that the financing behavior of the plant of sugarcane is vary depending on each individual. The difference in behavior lies in how to obtain sugar cane seeds, how to prepare the land and how to plant seeds of sugar cane.
THE EFFECT OF EMPLOYEES EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON THE BEHAVIOR OF CUSTOMER SERVICE AND EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF BANK MUAMALAT TASIKMALAYA BRANCH
Authors: Syarif Endang , Apriatna Rian
Published: June 2019

This study analyzed the emotional intelligence (EQ) that occurred in the branch of Bank Muamalat Tasikmalaya associated with the behavior and performance of employees serving customers, with the number of respondents reached 68 people. The test is done by using simple linear regression with devenden variable (Y1) serving and Behavior (Y2) performance, where the indevendent variable (X) is emotional intelligence (EQ) in self-awareness identification, self-regulation, motivation, empathy and social skill. From the result of research found that emotional intelligence (EQ) have significant effect to service behavior 48,5% and influence to employee performance equal to 39,7% significantly. The influence of t count value from 7,886 to model the influence of emotional intelligence on the service behavior and t count 6,587 to model the influence of emotional intelligence on performance and tested at Î± = 5% and prove the independent variable which influenced on the dependent variable, while regression analysis showed as 10,257 constants the results for the behavioral model of the influence of emotional intelligence function, and the constant of 9,553 for the model of the influence of emotional intelligence on performance, the results of this test explains that emotional intelligence (EQ) in employee roles improves the behavior and performance of Bank employees serving the branch Muamalat Tasikmalaya.
EFFECTS OF RICE HUSK ASH AND EGGSHELL ON THE GROWTH AND YIELD OF RED CHILI (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: Kurniatuti Tri
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of rice husk ash dosage and eggshell on thegrowth and yield of red chili, and obtain a treatment that gives the best results on fruit red chili plant.The experiment was arranged with Group Random Design (RAK) with factorial design with twofactors and three replications, factor I is dose rice husk ash consists of three levels ie A0: 0 g /plant,A1: 25 gr / plant, A2: 50 g / plant, G3: 75gr / plant. The second factor is the dose eggshell consists of3 levels ie: C0: 0 g / plant, W1: 15 gr / plant and W2: 30 gr / plant. The experiment will have 9combination treatment from those 2 factors. The resutls showed that the provision of rice husk ashgive the significant effect on height plant growth and the number of leaves, the best dose is theprovision of rice husk ash 50 gr / plant. Provision of eggshell give real effect on plant yield of redpepper that is the number of productive branches, number of fruits per plant and fruit weight cropwith the best dosage is 30 gr / plant.
COST PLUS PRICING METHOD IN DETERMINING THE SELLING PRICE OF THE BANANA CHIPS (Study at UD. Anisa Jaya Gogodeso Village)
Authors: Risyanti Istika , Masrunik Endah
Published: June 2019

UD. Anisa Jaya is located on Arjuno Street Rt 02 Rw.07, Gogodeso Dusun Ngade, Kanigoro Sub-District, Blitar District. This business produces various kinds of products such as banana chips, kardol and others. The researcher focused on banana chips. The aim of the study was to find out the determination of the selling price of banana chips at UD. Anisa Jaya with company methods and cost plus pricing methods. This type of research is quantitative. The data used are primary data and secondary data. From the results of interviews and observations, researchers found the data needed to complete the needed data. Secondary data in the form of organizational structures, documents and business profiles. The results of the study indicate that the selling price set by the company is lower than IDR 1,567 rather than the cost plus pricing method. With the method of selling the selling price used is Rp. 8,000 per pack while the cost plus pricing method is Rp. 9,567. This is because the company does not include all factory overhead costs used in calculating the cost of production while the researcher includes all factory overhead costs in its calculations.
THE MODEL OF PUBLIC INFORMATION OPENNESS
Authors: Harumike Yefi Dian Nofa , Huda Anam Miftakhul
Published: June 2019

This research aims to provide information to the society related to the information openness and transparency of Blitar Government and Village Government in the implementation of Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) of Village Fund Allocation. Several issues stated in MoU include safety and orderliness, action, investigation, apparatus source, society protection, and connection. Other issues include prevention, supervision, and security of village fund. This research employed qualitative method with descriptive approach. The data were obtained from the document of interactive dialog broadcast named “Hallo Bupati-- aired by Local Public Broadcast Department (LPPM) radio, Persada FM, Blitar, edition of Monday, January 23, 2018. The informant of this interactive dialog program was the Regent of Blitar. Data analysis was performed by transcribing the broadcast document, organizing and analyzing data, and interpreting the findings.Â  The result showed that all the village governments getting Village Fund Allocation in Blitar have madeMemorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the Regent and the Chief Police Officer of the Regency Then, it was followed by supervision and evaluation towards the expenditure of the fund in village level.
THE STUDENTS’ INTEREST TOWARDS READING AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Wahyuni Ervika Dewi
Published: June 2019

This research aims to explore, understand, and describe Universitas Islam Balitar students ’ interest towards reading Al-Qur ’an. Deploying qualitative method, observation, and interview, it appears that there were 65 out of 100 students who have finished reading Al-Qur ’an, and it was revealed that most of the students read Al-Qur ’an inside the college; nevertheless, most of them still read Al-Qur ’an haltingly. However, all the students said that they had great interest in reading Al-Qur ’an fluently either those who found themselves difficult to read Al-Qur ’an or even those who were unable to read Al-Qur ’an at all. The students were also aware that Al-Qur ’an must be read on a daily basis, and due to the importance of reading Al-Qura ’an nowadays, they thought that Reading Al-Qur ’an should be a particular subject in the university. The results revealed that a great number of students who have either finished reading Al-Qur ’an or read Al-Qu ’ran on a daily basis were found in Class A. The data were obtained from the students Attendance List under the supervision of Islamic Education lecturers in Primary Teacher Education study program at UNISBA Blitar
CALCULATION OF PRODUCTION COST IN UD. USAHA BARU WITH FULL COSTING METHOD
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto , Andari Bina , Sulistyawati Yely
Published: June 2019

This study aims to evaluate the calculation of cost of production. The accuracy of the calculation of cost of production is influenced by the suitability in the accumulation and calculation of production costs which includes the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs and other costs (factory overhead costs). This research was conducted at UKM UD. Usaha Baru which aims to determine the calculation of cost of production at UD. Usaha Baru and to find out whether the calculation of cost of production is in accordance with the full costing method. The technique (method) of data analysis used in this study is quantitative analysis. Data collection techniques use interview techniques directly to obtain information from the number of units of monthly production, raw material costs, direct labor costs, and factory overhead costs, as well as other information relating to the calculation of cost of production. Based on the evaluation results for the calculation of raw material costs and labor costs are in accordance with the full costing method. However, the calculation of factory overhead costs is not in accordance with the full costing method because there are costs that have not been included in the calculation of production costs.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FOUR BASIC PHYSICAL LAWS IN THE ADVENTURE GAME "ESCAPE LAND"
Authors: Habibulloh Mohammad , Sifaunajah Agus
Published: June 2019

There is no doubt that games are a big part of the technology that is experiencing rapid development. Many people think that games are only entertainment in their spare time, but during the development of technology, games are also included in the category of learning media. Games are often used as simulation media in large companies and developing companies, not only on a company scale but in education they can also use games as an alternative media for limited learning facilities, as well as tools and materials owned by these educational institutions. In this study, the author will try to make a game that functions not only as an entertainment medium but also as learning for all people, especially students in the field of science to improve skills in the field of physics. The game that the author wants to make, elements in the game are not fixated by learning like in class in general, but the author provides a challenge in the game in the form of exciting adventures so that the game players consciously or unconsciously can learn the physics of the science-packed in the game.
DESIGN OF TANDON AND AUTOMATIC FILLING TOOLS ON DISPENSERS WITH ULTRASONIC SENSORS
Authors: Azzari Aldaf Hafizt , Hartami Santi Indyah , Primasari Yusniarsi
Published: June 2019

Nowdays, The development of water dispensers has hot and cold water technology, but fills water into cold and hot water storage tanks by lifting and putting the gallons on top of the dispenser so that water can flow into hot and cold water storage tanks, this is assessed less efficient. The purpose of making this tool is to make it easier for users to install gallons without having to lift the gallon and put it on top of the reservoir, it can also facilitate the taking of drinking water without having to press or open the faucet first. Because in modern era, the need for tools that work automatically and efficiently are increasing. The results of this study indicate that automatic water and faucet filler devices in dispensers using ultrasonic sensors as a whole work well and are in accordance with the function specified. The function of the ultrasonic sensor is as a reader the maximum limit of water level in the reservoir, so that when the water is in its maximum state, the pump will stop filling the reservoir. And the ultrasonic sensor in front of the dispenser functions to read the glass, the sensor will detect and then be received by the microcontroller and continue to execute the relay and open the selenoid so that the water can come out.
KONTAK PEMUTUS DAYA PADA TEGANGAN PEMULIHAN DALAM MELINDUNGI JARINGAN TRANSMISI TEGANGAN TINGGI
Authors: Purwita Bambang Satria
Published: June 2019

Pada umumnya kita telah mengetahui seringnya gangguan terhadap jaringan transmisiadalah gangguan alam, seperti gangguan kilat terhadap jaringan transmisi disebabkan jaringantransmisi yang melalu udara, panjang, tinggi dan tersebar diberbagai daerah terbuka sertaberoperasi dalam segala macam kondisi. Diantara pertimbangan-pertimbangan yang diambildalam perancangan pemerisaian saluran transmisi adalah letak kawat tanah terhadap kawat fasa.Karena kawat tanah saja, sehingga persentase kecil saja pada kawat fasa. Dan sampai sekarangbelum ada sarjana-sarjana yang menunjukan kegunaan kilat bagi kehidupan, belum mendapat jalanuntuk mencegah atau memanfaatkan energi yang ditimbulkan oleh petir tersebut. Walaupundemikian ilmu pengetahuan menusia tetap berkembang dengan kemajuan teknologi. Dengan salahsatu alat pengaman, kawat udara (Overhead Ground Wire) untuk melindungi kawat- kawat fasadari jaringan transmisi.
PENDETEKSI OTOMATIS ARAH SUMBER CAHAYA MATAHARI PADA SEL SURYA
Authors: Sholihuddin Ahmad
Published: June 2019

Penerapan teknologi otomatis dengan menggunakan sistem mikrokontroller pada sistempengaturan, khususnya sistem pengaturan arah sel surya agar senantiasa mengikuti arahpergeseran sumber cahaya supaya Kolektor dapat menerima sumber cahaya secaramaksimal. Sistem pengatur sel surya bekerja atas dasar perbandingan antara tegangankeluaran sel surya yang masing â€“ masing dipasang secara berseberangan dengan acuantegangan yang telah diatur dari perangkat lunaknya. Pergerakan dari sel surya inimenggunakan satu motor stepper yang digerakkan untuk satu arah putaran, yang diatur dariperangkat lunaknya saat mencari nilai tegangan maksimal dari output sel surya. AdapunTujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam Penelitian ini adalah memahami proses yang terjadi dansyarat â€“ syarat yang harus dipenuhi dalam memaksimalkan penggunaan sel surya terutamadalam memperoleh keluaran tegangan yang maksimal, dan pendeteksian cahaya yangpaling maksimal untuk tegangan keluaran dari sel surya.
PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA DENGAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING MENGGUNAKAN ANIMASI DAN PICTORIAL RIDDLE DITINJAU DARI MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN SIKAP ILMIAH SISWA
Authors: Lukma Hazairin Nikmatul
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: pengaruh Inkuiri Terbimbing menggunakan Animasi dan Pictorial Riddle terhadap prestasi belajar fisika, pengaruh motivasi belajar tinggi dan rendah terhadap prestasi belajar fisika, pengaruh sikap ilmiah tinggi dan rendah terhadap prestasi belajar fisika, interaksi antara Inkuiri Terbimbing menggunakan Animasi dan Pictorial Riddle dengan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar fisika, interaksi antara Inkuiri Terbimbing menggunakan Animasi dan Pictorial Riddle dengan sikap ilmiah terhadap prestasi belajar fisika, interaksi antara motivasi belajar dan sikap ilmiah terhadap prestasi belajar fisika, interaksi antara Inkuiri Terbimbing menggunakan Animasi dan Pictorial Riddle, motivasi belajar serta sikap ilmiah terhadap prestasi belajar fisika.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Terpadu Abul Faidl Wonodadi Blitar Tahun Ajaran 2015/2016. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI. Sampel penelitian diambil secara cluster random sampling, yaitu kelas XI IPA 1 menggunakan Animasi dan kelas XI IPA 2 menggunakan Pictorial Riddle. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes untuk prestasi belajar dan angket untuk motivasi belajar dan sikap ilmiah. Analisis menggunakan Analisis Varians (ANAVA) tiga jalan dengan desain faktorial 2 x 2 x 2.Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa:ada pengaruh Inkuiri Terbimbing menggunakan Animasi dan Pictorial Riddle terhadap prestasi belajar fisika dimana rerata yang lebih baik diperoleh siswa pada kelas eksperimen I (media Animasi), ada pengaruh motivasi belajar tinggi dan rendah terhadap prestasi belajar fisika dimana rerata yang lebih baik diperoleh siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar tinggi, ada pengaruh sikap ilmiah tinggi dan rendah terhadap prestasi belajar fisika dimana rerata yang lebih baik diperoleh siswa yang memiliki sikap ilmiah tinggi, tidak ada interaksi antara Inkuiri Terbimbing menggunakan Animasi dan Pictorial Riddle dengan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar fisika, tidak ada interaksi antara Inkuiri Terbimbing menggunakan Animasi dan Pictorial Riddle dengan sikap ilmiah terhadap prestasi belajar fisika, tidak ada interaksi antara motivasi belajar dan sikap ilmiah terhadap prestasi belajar fisika, tidak ada interaksi antara Inkuiri Terbimbing menggunakan Animasi dan Pictorial Riddle, motivasi belajar serta sikap ilmiah terhadap prestasi belajar fisika.
REKAYASA NILAI PEMBUATAN TERHADAP WAKTU DAN SPESIFIKASI PEKERJA PADA PEMBANGUNAN PERUMAHAN PESONA TUGU RANTE RESIDENCE TYPE 45 KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Sugianto Sugianto
Published: June 2019

due torecent economic situation, contractors have een required to be able to minimize cost and the same time to also maintain the quality of the project. One of the methods that can be apllied as an alternative to achieve it is value engineering. The aim of this studyis to apply this method in a construction project. The construction project ofHousing development in charm tugu rante type 45 residence districtÂ  blitar Rp 99,792,000.00Value engineering method consist of 4 ( five ) phases. It covers information phase, which contains of identification of the high-costÂ  work and the unnecessary cost ( function analysis ); creative phase; analyzing phase which includes the selection of alternative dealing with the analysis of its benefit and cost, it project life cycle cost and the selection of alternatives by using AHP method; and Recommendation phase.By implementing thismethod,the project cost can be minimized in 5 area of wark,woll work Rp1,902,459,wall strucco work Rp3,941,693,the work of the faundotion stone,soil excavation Rp211,616,excavation work Rp782,012,ceramic work Rp294,775. Thus total reduction cost that be achieved by using this method is upto
ANALISIS KEANDALAN GENERATOR SET SEBAGAI POWER SUPPLY DARURAT APABILA POWER SUPPLY DARI PLN MENDADAK PADAM DI MORODADI POULTRY SHOP BLITAR
Authors: SAPUTRO BUDI
Published: June 2019

Generator Set terdiri atas Mesin Engine (Motor Penggerak) dan juga Generator / Alternator, seperti yang telah di jelaskan sebelumnya. Mesin Engine yang satu ini menggunakan bahan bakar berupa Solar (Mesin Diesel) atau dapat juga menggunakan Bensin, sedangkan untuk Generatornya sendiri merupakan sebuah gulungan kawat yang di buat dari tembaga yang terdiri atas kumparan statis atau stator dan di lengkapi pula dengan kumparan berputar atau rotor. Dalam proses kerjanya, menurut ilmu fisika, Engine memutar Rotor dalam sebuah Generator yang selanjutnya hal ini menimbulkan adanya Medan Magnet pada bagian kumparan Generator. Selanjutnya Medan Magnet ini kemudian akan melakukan interaksi dengan Rotor yang kemudian akan berputar dan akan menghasilkan sebuah arus listrik dimana hal ini sesuai dengan hukum Lorentz..Pentingnya manfaat dari Mesin Generator Set ini menjadi salah satu alasan mengapa Generator Set atau Genset ini sangat di kenal oleh masyarakat luas, jadi apa bila Anda memiliki usaha yang membutuhkan Mesin Genset ini, jangan sampai mengabaikan Genset ini karena Mesin Generator Set ini dapat memperlancar usaha anda dan menjaga dari situasi yang tidak terduga.
Rancang Bangun Permainan Ular Tangga untuk Media Belajar Fisika.
Authors: Wahid Syamsudin Nur
Published: June 2019

Fisika merupakan mata kuliah dasar yang harus dikuasai terutama oleh mahasiswa teknik, namun sulit dipahami sehingga prestasi belajarnya rendah. Untuk itu maka dibuat media belajar berupa Permaianan Ular Tangga untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajarnya. Permainan Ular Tangga dibangun dalam bentuk perangkat lunak disisipi dengan pertanyaan-pertanyaan mengenai suatu konsep pembelajaran. Permainan ini dirancang menggunakan aplikasi pemrograman Lazarus dengan ditunjang program aplikasi pengolah gambar. Penelitian ini menghasilkan permaianan pendidikan ular tangga yang dapat merangsang mahasiswa untuk belajar, khususnya untuk mata kuliah fisika. Permainan telah diujicoba dalam lingkungan sistem operasi windows 7, 64-bit, menggunakan prosesor AMD A6. Aplikasi telah berjalan dengan baik sesuai yang diharapkan. Permainan ini dapat dimainkan oleh 1-4 pemain. Permainan yang dimainkan oleh 1 pemain membutuhkan waktu minimal 4 menit untuk menyelesaikannya. Permainan yang dimainkan dengan 4 bidak dapat diselesaikan paling cepat dalam waktu 7 menit. Waktu penyelesaian permainan dapat bervariasi tergantung tingkatan tantangan soal dan kemampuan pemain. Permaian dapat berjalan lebih lama jika banyak pertanyaan yang jawabannya salah. Karena banyak yang jawabannya salah, maka tanatangannya akan semakin besar, semakin besar tantangan, maka pemain akan semakin terpacu untuk lebih banyak belajar.
PERHITUNGAN STRUKTUR DAN VOLUME BANGUNAN ABUTMENT JEMBATAN BETON BERTULANG ( Studi Kasus Jembatan Beton Bertulang di Desa Jolosutro Blitar )
Authors: Hartanto Tri
Published: June 2019

Bridges are important to everyone (Supriyadi, 2007). But the level of importance is not the same for everyone, so it will be an interesting study material. A single bridge over a small river will be viewed differently by everyone, because the visions or views of each person who sees differently.Indonesia is one of the developing countries that is active in implementing development in all fields. Along with developing highway transportation technology, bridge construction must be planned in accordance with the demands of transportation both in terms of speed, convenience, and security. In the construction of highway bridges with short spans, reinforced concrete construction should be used as the main girder. Given that in the years to come the government is still building road bridges with short spans to connect areas with one another and to date this type of reinforced concrete construction is a good type of construction to be applied to the construction of short-span bridges.Jembatan mempunyai arti penting bagi setiap orang(Supriyadi, 2007). Akan tetapi tingkat kepentingannya tidak sama bagi tiap orang, sehingga akan menjadi sebuah bahan studi yang menarik. Suatu jembatan tunggal diatas sungai kecil akan dipandang berbeda oleh setiap orang, sebab penglihatan atau pandangan masing â€“ masing orang yang melihat berbeda pula.Indonesia adalah salah satu negara berkembang yang sedang giat malaksanakan pembangunan di segala bidang. Seiring dengan berkembang teknologi angkutan jalan raya maka konstruksi jembatan harus direncanakan sesuai dengan tuntutan transportasi baik dari segi kecepatan, kenyamanan, maupun keamanan. Pada pembangunan jembatan jalan raya dengan bentang pendek, sebaiknya digunakan konstruksi beton bertulang sebagai gelagar utama. Mengingat dalam tahun-tahun mendatang pemerintah masih membangun jembatan-jembatan jalan raya dengan bentang yang pendek untuk menghubungkan daerah satu dengan daerah yang lain dan sampai saat ini jenis konstruksi beton bertulang merupakan jenis konstruksi yang baik untuk diterapkan pada pembangunan jembatan dengan bentang yang pendek.
PERBANDINGAN VARIASI AGREGAT HALUS YANG BERASAL DARI GUNUNG KELUD, KALI PUTIH, DAN SUNGAI BRANTAS TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON
Authors: Nasrulloh, Muhamad
Published: June 2019

Concrete is a building material widely used in construction projects. In principle to create concretewith very good quality by the quality of its constituents of fine aggregate (sand), coarse aggregate,semen, and air, and the way it works. The fine aggregate (sand) as the base material for concretemanufacture is required in determining the quality of the concrete, since the aggregate is a fillerbound by cement and water into a solid mass, the quality of fine aggregate luminaire (sand) directlyaffects the quality of the concrete. The fine aggregate (sand) used in this study came from 3samples in Blitar area, ie 1 sample from Kelud mountain, 2 samples from Kali Putih, and 3 samplesfrom Brantas River. Location of research at the Laboratory Structural Civil Engineering UniversityTribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang. The method used in this study using laboratory experiments andguided on SNI 03-06912000. After a fine aggregate study of 3 samples in Bitarit obtained theaverage compressive strength test, samples of 1 fine aggregate (sand) of Kelud mount recordedaverage of concrete compressive strength of 7,802 Mpa (highest), sample 2 of fine aggregate ( sand)of Kali Putih resulted in average concrete strength test of 3.208 Mpa (lowest), and a sample of 3 fineaggregate (sand) of Brantas river yielded average concrete strength test of 3,272 MPaBeton merupakan material bahan bangunan yang banyak dipergunakan dalam pelaksanaan proyekkonstruksi. Pada prinsipnya untuk mendapatkan beton dengan kualitas yang baik sangatdipengaruhi oleh kualitas dari bahan â€“ bahan penyusunnya yaitu agregat halus (pasir), agregat kasar,semen, dan air, serta cara pengerjaannya. Agregat halus (pasir) sebagai bahan dasar untukpembuatan beton memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan mutu beton, karena agregatmerupakan bahan pengisi yang diikat oleh semen dan air menjadi massa padat, sehingga kualitasagregat halus (pasir) mempengaruhi langsung terhadap mutu beton. Agregat halus (pasir) yangdibahas pada penelitian ini berasal dari 3 sampel di wilayah Blitar, yaitu sample 1 dari gunung Kelud,sampel 2 dari kali Putih, dan sampel 3 dari sungai Brantas. Lokasi penelitian di LaboratoriumStruktur Teknik Sipil Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi Malang. Metode yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen laboratorium dan berpanduan pada SNI 03-06912000.Setelah dilakukan penelitian agregat halus dari 3 sampel diBlitar mendapatkan hasil uji kuat tekanrata -rata yaitu, sample 1 agregat halus (pasir) gunung Kelud menghasilkan rata â€“ rata uji kuat tekanbeton sebesar 7,802 Mpa (tertinggi), sample 2 agregat halus (pasir) Kali Putih menghasilkan rata â€“rata uji kuat tekan beton sebesar 3,208 Mpa (terendah), dan sample 3 agregat halus (pasir) sungaiBrantas menghasilkan rata â€“ rata uji kuat tekan beton sebesar 3,272 Mpa
PREDIKSI LUAS BANGUN BERBASIS IMAGE PROSESSING ALGORITMA CANNY
Authors: Syafawi Ahmad Ahsanudin
Published: June 2019

Dalam menentukan luas objek persegi, persegi panjang, dan lingkaran diperlukanlah sebuah penggaris untuk mendapatkan nilai luasannya, agar lebih mudah dan praktis dapat dibantu dengan sebuah web camera dengan cara mengcapture gambar sampel objek yang ingin diketahui luasnya. Image Prosessing adalah suatu proses yang digunakan untuk mengolah citra atau gambar untuk mendapatkan citra yang lebih bagus mengunakan perangkat sistem komputer. Untuk mendapatkan perolehan panjang (X,Y) dari gambar dapat diukur setelah melewati beberapa tahapan di image prosessing yaitu dengan konversi citra dari RGB, HSV dan deteksi tepi canny, lalu terdapatlah nilai luasan dari hasil pengukuran objek. Metode Canny sendiri merupakan deteksi tepi paling baik ketika digunakan untuk mendeteksi tepi objek,Â  sehingga hasil deteksi tepi tersebut dapat diambil informasi yang berguna dari citra tersebut. Dengan pengukuran luas secara manual dan secara otomatis terdapat presentase error kurang lebih 5%, hasil luas objek tersebut sudah cukup akurat namun terdapat masalah jika dalam pembuatan objek kurang presisi, peletakan objek yang miring/kurang tegap dan pencahayaan yang kurang mengakibatkan kurangnya tingkat akurasi.In determining the area of a square, rectangle, and circle object a ruler is needed to get the area value, so that it can be easier and more practical to be assisted by a web camera by capturing the image of the object sample that you want to know the area. Image Prosessing is a process used to process images or images to get better images using computer system devices. To get the long gain (X, Y) from the image can be measured after passing through several stages in image processing that is by image conversion from RGB, HSV and canny edge detection, then there is an area value from the object measurement results. The Canny method itself is the best edge detection when used to detect the edge of an object, so that the useful information of the edge detection can be retrieved from the image. With the area measurement manually and automatically there is a percentage error of approximately 5%, the object's width results are quite accurate but there is a problem if the object is less precise in making objects, sloping / less robust object laying and less lighting result in a lack of accuracy.
KARAKTERISTIK KOMODITAS BATU KERIKIL DAN PASIR HITAM UNTUK BAHAN BANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP
Authors: Fansuri Subaidillah , Diana Anita Intan Nura
Published: June 2019

Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang semakin bertambah, berbanding lurus dengan pertambahan kebutuhan penduduk terhadap sandang, pangan dan papan. Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk maka semakin meningkat jumlah kebutuhan masyarakat dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup yang layak misalnya pembangunan infrastruktur jalan, bangunan gedung dsb. Pembangunan infrastruktur pasti membutuhkan material yang bermacam-macam seperti bahan campuran beton, membutuhkan pasir, kerikil, semen dan air. Karakteristik sifat beton memiliki kuat tekan tinggi namun lemah dalam kuat tarik maka dari itu dalam proses pembuatan beton dibutuhkan bahan yang bermutu untuk menjaga kualitas beton.Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Teknik yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental. Dalam hal ini peneliti melakukan uji laboratorium yaitu percobaan kadar air pasir; percobaan berat jenis pasir; percobaan berat voleme pasir; test kebersihan pasir terhadap lumpur (endapan); test kebersihan pasir terhadap lumpur (pencucian); percobaan kadar air batu pecah; percobaan berat jenis batu pecah; percobaan berat voleme batu pecah; test kebersihan batu pecah terhadap lumpur (pencucian); Test Keausan Agregat Kasar. Teknik analisis data akan dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah berikut : 1) Survey lokasi; 2) Pengambilan sampel; 3) Uji laboratorium.Hasil percobaan kadar air agregat kasar untuk Desa Batuan 5,02%; Desa Batu Putih 1,83%; Desa Dasuk 2,08%; Desa Rubaru 1,93%; Desa Lenteng 2,04%. Hasil percobaan berat jenis kering agregat kasar untuk Desa Batuan 2,42 gr; Desa Batu Putih 2,39 gr; Desa Dasuk 2,45 gr; Desa Rubaru 2,53 gr; Desa Lenteng 2,32 gr. Hasil percobaan berat volume agregat kasar untuk Desa Batuan 1814,5 Kg/m3; Desa Batu Putih 2230,5 Kg/m3; Desa Dasuk 1977,5 Kg/m3; Desa Rubaru 2075,5 Kg/m3; Desa Lenteng 1852,5 Kg/m3. Hasil percobaan kebersihan agregat terhadap kadar lumpur agregat kasar untuk Desa Batuan 1 %; Desa Batu Putih 0,5 % ; Desa Dasuk 0,5 %; Desa Rubaru 0,5 %; Desa Lenteng 0,7 %. Hasil percobaan keausan agregat kasar untuk Desa Batuan 19,8 %; Desa Batu Putih 29,6 % ; Desa Dasuk 26,2 %; Desa Rubaru 24,8 %; Desa Lenteng 25,6 %.Hasil percobaan kadar air agregat halus untuk pasir pasuruan 14,15%; dan pasir pasirian 8,93%. Hasil percobaan berat jenis kering agregat halus untuk pasir pasuruan 2,27gr ; dan pasir pasirian 2,8 gr. Hasil percobaan berat volume agregat halus untuk pasir pasuruan 1459,3Kg/m3 ; dan pasir pasirian 1749,3 Kg/m3. Hasil percobaan kadar lumpur (pengendapan) agregat halus untuk pasir pasuruan 5,26 %; dan pasir pasirian 9 %. Hasil percobaan kadar lumpur (pencucian) agregat halus untuk pasir pasuruan 6,26 %; dan pasir pasirian 7,9 %.
Evaluasi Anggaran Biaya menggunakan Batu Bata Merah dan Batu Bata Ringan Gedung Kantor Kelurahan Bareng Kecamatan Klaten Tengah Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Sari Sely Novita
Published: June 2019

Bata ringan merupakan alternatif pembuatan dinding selain seri bata merah yang digunakan oleh orang awam. Itu Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan perhitungan biaya anggaran dan kebutuhan untuk menggunakan dinding bata merah dengan cahaya dinding bata. Metode implementasi adalah menghitung analisis harga satuan pemasangan bata merah dan bata ringan, AHS dikalikan dengan volume dan RAB diperoleh, maka RAB yang dihitung dibandingkan antara keduanya. Kesimpulan harga pemasangan pasangan dinding bata merah adalah Rp. 44.128.086,00. Harga memasang pasangan bata ringan adalah Rp. 85.295.824,71. Perbedaan antara kedua pekerjaan itu adalah Rp. 41.167.738,71. Perbedaan persentase antara kedua pekerjaan adalah 48,3%.
PENGARUH BAHAN TAMBAHAN TEXAPON TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON RINGAN
Authors: Nurjanah
Published: June 2019

Pembangunan dalam bidang konstruksi yang sangat pesat, diantaranya dalam pembangunan perumahan ,kantor rumah sakit dan sebagainya . Beton sebagai bahan bangunan sudah lama digunakan dan diterapkan secara luas oleh masyarakat sebab memiliki keunggulan – keunggulan dibanding material struktur lainya yakni memiliki kekuatan yang baik, tahan api, tahan terhadap perubahan cuaca, serta relatif mudah dalam pengerjaan.Penelituan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh subtitusi dengan bahan tambahan Texafon terhadap kuat tekan beton Metode yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini yakni dengan membuat beton ringan subtitusi bahan tambahan texafon sebesar 0%, 10 % dan 30 % dari berat pasir Beton ringan yang sudah di curing selama 7 hari kemudian di uji untuk mendapatkan nilai kuat tekan dari beton ringan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai kuat tekan subtitusi 0% pada umur 7 hari adalah sebesar 6,2 Mpa, Sedangkan dengan tambahan 10% adalah sebesar 5,21 Mpa dan dengan tambahan 30% adalah sebesar 4,51 Mpa.
Effect of Gut Involvement in Patients with High Probability of Early Spondyloarthritis: Data from the DESIR Cohort
Authors: Wendling Daniel , Guillot Xavier , Prati Clément , Miceli-Richard Corinne , Molto Anna , Lories Rik , Dougados Maxime
Published: June 2019

Objective.

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a well-known extraarticular feature of spondyloarthritis (SpA). The aims of this study were to evaluate factors associated with IBD and incidence over 5 years of followup in the DESIR cohort.

Methods.

DESIR is a prospective observational cohort of patients with recent-onset inflammatory back pain suggestive of axial SpA. All available variables in the database were compared between patients with and without IBD at baseline and 5 years, and occurrence over 5 years of followup, with uni- and then multivariable analysis.

Results.

At baseline, of 708 patients, 35 had IBD (prevalence 4.94%, CI 95% 3.3–6.5). IBD was associated (multivariable) with history of uveitis, levels of Dickkopf-1, and tumor necrosis factor, but not with phenotypic presentation (peripheral arthritis, enthesitis, dactylitis, uveitis) or baseline serum levels of other cytokines. At 5 years, 480 patients were analyzed, 58 with IBD. IBD was associated (multivariable) with fulfillment of modified New York criteria, sick leave, Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index, and smoking. There was no association with magnetic resonance imaging scores, enthesitis, psoriasis, and bone mineral density. Twenty-three incident cases of IBD were recorded: estimated occurrence rate of 0.95/100 (95% CI 0.57–1.35) patient-years (PY). Incidence of IBD is associated (multivariable) with HLA-B27 (OR 0.36, 95% CI 0.22–0.59), fulfillment of modified New York criteria (OR 3.35, 95% CI 1.85–6.08), and familial history of IBD (OR 3.31, 95% CI 1.62–6.77).

Conclusion.

In early SpA, IBD occurs with an incidence of 1/100 PY, and is associated with poor outcome, familial history of IBD, absence of HLA-B27, and fulfillment of modified New York criteria.
Insurance Payer Type and Patient Income Are Associated with Outcomes after Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Singh Jasvinder A. , Cleveland John D.
Published: June 2019

Objective.

To assess the independent association of insurance and patient income with total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) outcomes.

Methods.

We used the 1998–2014 US National Inpatient Sample. We used multivariable-adjusted logistic regression to examine whether insurance type and the patient’s median household income (based on postal code) were independently associated with healthcare use (discharge destination, hospital stay duration, total hospital charges) and in-hospital complications post-TSA based on the diagnostic codes (fracture, infection, transfusion, or revision surgery). We calculated the OR and 95% CI.

Results.

Among the 349,046 projected TSA hospitalizations, the mean age was 68.6 years, 54% were female, and 73% white. Compared to private insurance, Medicaid and Medicare (government insurance) users were associated with significantly higher adjusted OR (95% CI) of (1) discharge to a rehabilitation facility, 2.16 (1.72–2.70) and 2.27 (2.04–2.52); (2) hospital stay > 2 days, 1.65 (1.45–1.87) and 1.60 (1.52–1.69); and (3) transfusion, 1.35 (1.05–1.75) and 1.39 (1.24–1.56), respectively. Medicaid was associated with a higher risk of fracture [1.74 (1.07–2.84)] and Medicare user with a higher risk of infection [2.63 (1.24–5.57)]; neither were associated with revision. Compared to the highest income quartile, the lowest income quartile was significantly associated with (OR, 95% CI): (1) discharge to a rehabilitation facility (0.89, 0.83–0.96); (2) hospital stay > 2 days (0.84, 0.80–0.89); (3) hospital charges above the median (1.19, 1.14–1.25); (4) transfusion (0.73, 0.66–0.81); and (5) revision (0.49, 0.30–0.80), but not infection or fracture.

Conclusion.

This information can help to risk-stratify patients post-TSA. Future assessments of modifiable mediators of these complications are needed.
Management of Select Thrombocytopenias
Authors: VanDruff Thomas A.
Published: June 2019

Evaluating, diagnosing, and managing patients with consumptive thrombocytopenia is challenging because of the overlapping nature of many of the diseases that reduce platelet counts. Immune thrombocytopenia (and its variations), drug-induced immune thrombocytopenia, and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia result from autoimmune antibody-mediated destruction of platelets. Thrombotic thrombocytopenia (both congenital and acquired) and the hemolytic uremic syndromes (both typical and atypical) are thrombotic microangiopathies associated with platelet aggregation and consumption along with anemia and renal dysfunction. Rapid history taking, physical assessment, and laboratory evaluation are crucial to accurately managing patients with these disorders. Platelet-associated coagulopathies are infrequently encountered by most providers, and limited exposure to these types of patients, combined with the wide variety of treatment options for reversing bleeding or thrombotic sequelae, makes management difficult. This article reviews the pathophysiology, patient presentation, diagnostic testing, and specific management strategies and challenges of these thrombocytopenias.
Immunology and Immunotherapy in Critical Care: An Overview
Authors: Munro Nancy
Published: June 2019

Until recently, immunology was not a major focus of attention in the acute and critical care setting. With the evolution of immunotherapy, however—including the development of monoclonal antibodies, checkpoint inhibitors, and adoptive cellular therapies—an in-depth understanding of the immune system has become necessary to properly care for acutely ill patients. Lymphocytes (ie, T cells and B cells) play a major role in the daily functioning of the immune response. The interaction of these cells in protecting the body against infection and foreign substances is complicated and is the basis for many of the innovations in immunology and cancer treatment. This article explores basic immunology concepts, new drug categories, and adoptive cellular therapies that are at the forefront of cancer therapy.
Early Mobility in the Intensive Care Unit: Evidence, Barriers, and Future Directions
Authors: Dirkes Susan M. , Kozlowski Charles
Published: June 2019

Early mobility is an element of the ABCDEF bundle designed to improve outcomes such as ventilator-free days and decreased length of stay. Evidence indicates that adherence to an early mobility protocol can prevent delirium and reduce length of stay in the intensive care unit and the hospital and may decrease length of stay in a rehabilitation facility. Yet many barriers exist to implementing early mobility effectively, including patient acuity, uncertainty about when to start mobilizing the patient, staffing and equipment needs, increased costs, and limited nursing time. Implementation of early mobility requires interdisciplinary collaboration, commitment, and tools that facilitate mobility and prevent injury to nurses. This article focuses on aspects of care that can affect patient outcomes, such as preventing delirium, reducing sedation, monitoring the patient’s ability to wean from the ventilator, and encouraging early mobility. It also addresses the effects of immobility as well as challenges in achieving mobility and how to overcome them.
Impacto socioeconómico y cultural del trabajo en la maquila en la vida familiar de sus trabajadores
Authors: Molina Norma
Published: June 2019

La investigación trata de indagar, modestamente, las perspectivas de vida de la población femenina trabajadora del sector maquila en El Salvador, partiendo de las condiciones laborales que le ofrece el sector productivo al que pertenecen y teniendo en cuenta lo poco que se ha escrito al respecto.El estudio cuenta de dos análisis, el primero a nivel acto, en el que se describe y analiza cuatro componentes de la maquila; y en el segundo, desde una perspectiva micro, donde se detalla y estudia lo que le sucede a este grupo poblacional en su vida cotidiana a partir de seis aspectos.
La familia disfuncional y la psicopatología en la población de San Salvador
Authors: Gutiérrez Quintanilla José Ricardo
Published: June 2019

La investigación es un proyecto que se ha desarrollado con la participación de la población del área metropolitana de San Salvador; el trabajo de campo fue desarrollado desde junio a octubre del 2004, con la participación activa de veintidós estudiantes de la carrera de psicología, relaciones públicas y administración de empresas.Este trabajo fue organizado en dos etapas; en la primera, se realizó una encuesta, en siete sectores geográficos del área metropolitana de San Salvador, siendo los siguientes: Parque San José, Parque Morazán, Parque Libertad, Plaza Barrios, zona del hula hula, calles Rubén Darío y Arce, y, por último, la Universidad Tecnológica de El Salvador, UTEC.