bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemampuan Mahasiswa dalam Berkomunikasi secara Lisan pada Tes Simulasi IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
Authors: Hadijah Sitti , Shalawati Shalawati , Idayani Andi
Published: July 2019

IELTS (International English Language Testing System) merupakan salah satu tes kemahiran berbahasa Inggris yang megukur 4 keterampilan berbahasa Inggris seseorang. Terkait dengan adanya beberapa keterampilan berbahasa Inggris yang diukur di IELTS, penelitian ini berfokus pada penelitian berbicara (speaking) yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris pada IELTS Simulation Test untuk menganalisa kemampuan mahasiswa dalam melakukan tes keterampilan berbicara, serta menemukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dan menjadi penghambat dalam melakukan tes simulasi yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterampilan mahasiswa dalam melakukan tes simulasi IELTS untuk keterampilan berbicara perlu untuk ditingkatkan lagi karena sebahagian besar mahasiswa masih berada pada rentang nilai 4-6. Sehingga, dapat dimaknai bahwa tingkat keterampilann mahasiswa dalam melakuan tes simulasi EITLS Speaking (Berbicara) sudah menunjukkan keterampilan yang cukup baik karena ada beberapa mahasiswa yang mampu meraih rentang nilai 7, dan sebahagian besar peserta tes juga sudah berada pada rentang 5-6, hanya beberapa mahasiswa yang berada pada rentang 4-4,5. Faktor latihan merupakan faktor utama yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan peserta tes untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dalam berbicara Bahasa Inggris, namun seluruh mahasiswa yang diinterview mengemukakan bahwa mereka tidak melakukan persiapan khusus ketika mereka akan melakukan tes, sehinggan hasil yang mereka peroleh masih perlu untuk ditingkatkan. Selain itu, kecemasan pada saat melakukan tes berbicara mempengaruhi keterampilan peserta tes dalam menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan, selain itu kesulitan peserta tes dalam memahami beberapa makna kata yang dituturkan oleh penguji menimbulkan kesulitan bagi peserta tes untuk merepon pertanyaan yang diajukan, namun mengetahui tips dan trik dalam melaukan tes IELTS Speaking dapat meminimalisir hal-hal yang dapat mengganggu selama pelaksanaan tes.

 Kata Kunci : Berbicara, Tes Simulasi IELTS
Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Puisi dengan Metode Paralel Writing melalui Teknik Pengimajinasian Benda Abstrak Siswa Kelas X IPS 3 SMA Negeri 4 Pekanbaru
Authors: Lestari Titik
Published: July 2019

Learning Indonesian is not only learning languages ​​but also studying literature. Literary learning is also very important with the aim of giving a sense of love to literature and making students have the ability to appreciate and be able to judge the results of literary works. One aspect taught in learning literature is writing poetry. The motive of the importance of the learning process of writing poetry literary works for students is to improve reading and writing skills which can be used as a routine activity to improve achievement. Based on the results of observations on the learning patterns of Literature of Class students at X IPS 3 Pekanbaru of SMAN 4 Pekanbaru, students' poetry writing skills were still low. Students had difficulty in determining ideas, diction, and the first word in writing poetry. The achievement of the indicator editing poetry in accordance with the elements of poetry was not maximal, students were confused in determining diction and language style. It took a solution to these problems through innovation in the application of learning models. Pararrel writing based learning based on the imagination of abstract objects was one solution that can improve the power of writing poetry. So, this study aimed to improve students' poetry writing skills. The method used in this study was class action research with two cycles approach. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, using the pararrel writing based learning model using imagination of abstract objects can improve poetry writing skills students at X IPS 3 Pekanbaru of SMAN 4 Pekanbarusignificantly.
История развития криохирургии
Authors: Седаков И. Е. , Чистяков А. А. , Глазков А. И.
Published: July 2019

Цель: изучить современные подходы в лечении онкобольных с использованием метода криодеструкции.Материалы и методы: Представлен обзор литературы о развитии криохирургии в экспериментальной и клинической медицине. Рассмотрены основные механизмы воздействия на клетки и ткани низких температур: прямое холодовое воздействие, сосудистое и эндотелиальное повреждение тканей, а также криоиммунологические аспекты криохирургического воздействия. Начало криохирургии датируется XIX веком, когда впервые стали применять методы охлаждения с противоболевой целью. Поскольку понимание механизмов ответа тканей на замораживание увеличилось и появились более безопаcные методики замораживания, это позволило расширить показания применения этих техник в различных клинических ситуациях. Тем не менее применение криохирургии ограничено отсутствием глубокого понимания механизмов разрушения тканей. Для того чтобы внедрять криохирургию в клинику, очень важно изучить механизмы повреждения клеток при замораживании и контролировать температурные параметры. В настоящее время методы криохирургии применяются в общей хирургии, дерматологии, косметологии, гинекологии, оториноларингологии и онкологии.Выводы: Криохирургия в лечении онкологических заболеваний начала применятся относительно недавно, однако демонстрирует превосходные результаты при лечении опухолевых заболеваний. Характерной чертой всех методов медицинской криологии является успешное сочетание применения холода буквально со всеми другими методами физического и немедикаментозного лечения.
Непосредственные результаты гастрэктомий при раке желудка
Authors: Седаков И. Е. , Попович А. Ю. , Заика А. Н. , Лисаченко И. В. , Васильев В. В. , Кондаков М. Д. , Аль Баргути А. А. , Аль Баргути Р. А. , Глотов А. В.
Published: July 2019

Цель работы: изучить непосредственные результаты выполнения гастрэктомий больным раком желудка.Материалы и методы. Изучены результаты выполнения гастрэктомий у 1435 больных раком желудка за 20- летний период работы Республиканского онкологического центра им. проф. Г. В. Бондаря. Диагноз установлен в основном при наличии клинических проявлений рака желудка на III–IV стадиях заболевания. Во всех случаях использован муфтообразный пищеводно-кишечный анастомоз.Результаты. Интраоперационные осложнения имели место у 245 (17,1±1,0%) больных, послеоперационные у 159 (11,1±0,8%). Послеоперационная летальность составила 4,5±0,6% (65 больных). Основной причиной летальных исходов была тромбоэмболия легочной артерии — 24 случая.Выводы. Применение муфтообразного пищеводно-кишечного анастомоза по Г. В. Бондарю позволяет снизить число несостоятельности швов анастомоза до 1,3±0,3%.
Leprosy: An Overview (World Leprosy Day Guest Comment)
Authors: Aayushi Manocha  , Apurv Manocha
Published: July 2019

World Leprosy Day Guest Editorial by Dr. Aayushi Manocha and Dr. Apurv Manocha
Trace Elements in Dentistry: A Review
Authors: Abhinav Bhasker  , Abhishek Sharma  , Ishan Prabhakar
Published: July 2019

As human body needs in and around two thirds of all the elements so as to maintain the health and our human body contains elements which are well known as abundant elements as well as trace elements. Due to biological and chemical reactions, trace elements, being part of a few enzymesare very important. They work not in collaboration with proteins but definitely with other co-enzymes. At earlier stage dental profession was involved with the field of trace elements and their association with dental disease. So, understanding of these trace elements is essential and significant for disease control as well as for optimal health.
Comparison of Surface Roughness of Two Restorative Materials after the Application of Topical Fluorides
Authors: Saru Khosla  , Vaibhav Verma  , Sheena Markan
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Surface roughness and microhardness are the two important properties which provide compressive strength as well as abrasion resistance to the restorative materials. On the other side topical fluorides provide the protective function with its anti-cariogenic properties. GIC as a restorative material fulfills both of the requirements.AIM: The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of topical fluoride application on surface roughness of various restorative materials.MATERIALS AND METHODS: This study was done on 20 extracted teeth, Conventional Glass Ionomers (Fuji II) and Resin Modified Glass Ionomers (3M ESPE Vitremer) were used as restorative materials. Topical fluoride application i.e. with 2% sodium fluoride using Knutson’s technique was done followed by storing in artificial saliva for 24 hours and then blot dried for testing of surface roughness.RESULTS: Through this study it was observed that the no statistical difference was found between both of the restorative materials. (P>0.05).CONCLUSION: In oral environment strength and life span of restorative material is one of the important criteria and roughened surface can clinically deteriorate these properties of restoration. So it’s important for a dentist to consider all the factors while applying and restoring the tooth surface.
Depression: An Epidemic in Sikkim
Authors: Rashmi Rathee  , Jyoti Yadav  , Gaurav Bhati  , Ishan RSS
Published: July 2019

TRODUCTION: Depression is a common medical problem which is affecting people of all ages, genders, different socioeconomic groups, and religions in India and all over the world. If left untreated, it can lead to suicidal tendency followed by death. The second leading cause of death today among children and adolescents is suicide and youth suicide has become a significant public health problem. Various kinds of behavioral pattern of the people such as ideation, attempt to suicide can lead to death. So it can be considered as an intricate and multifactorial phenomenon. Along with many of the known risk factors like psychiatric disorders, instability, and drug abuse, depression is the one of the serious mental illnesses which is commonly associated with the suicidal tendency.AIM: To assess the level of prevalence of depression and associated symptoms, this cross-sectional study was done in Sikkim among 982 individuals.MATERIALS AND METHOD: The questionnaire based study consisted of 421 (42.88%) males and 561 (57.12%) females.RESULTS: A statistically significant(p =0.001) relation was found between depressive disorder among males and unemployment. However, Depression among females was attributed to marriage-related problems and affairs.CONCLUSION: There is an urgent need to develop health education packages to avert this public health problem.
IHRJ Completes One Year: Milestones Achieved and Many More To Go... (From the Desk of the Editor-in-Chief)
Authors: Vatsul Sharma
Published: July 2019

IHRJ Completes One Year: Milestones Achieved and Many More To Go... (From the Desk of the Editor-in-Chief)
Medically Significant Hypersensitivity Reaction to Dapsone: A Case Report
Authors: Bharat Sharma
Published: July 2019

The drug Dapsone is a component of the World Health Organization multidrug therapy being used against leprosy. Although it has shown a good efficacy during the years, a few subjects develop adverse drug reactions associated with dapsone .We report a case of a patient who was prescribed dapsone as part of multiple drug therapy for leprosy following which he developed Dapsone induced Hypersensitivity Syndrome (DHS). He was prescribed steroids with a tapering dose. His condition worsened after weaning of the oral steroids. He also developed steroid-induced diabetes which was stabilized using anti-diabetic drugs.
Prevalence of Dental Caries among Slum Dwelling Children Aged 12-15 Years in Kolhapur, Maharashtra, India
Authors: Mohsin Khan  , Afshan Qureshi
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Dental caries, is a global health burden which hampers the holistic health of an individual and leads to complications later in life.AIM: To assess the dental caries status of children in slum-dwelling areas of Kolhapur district, Maharashtra, India.MATERIALS AND METHODS: A cross-sectional, descriptive approach was conducted among 400 slum dwelling children aged 12-15 years using DMFT index, sterile instruments and ADA type III examinations. Descriptive statistics were applied using Microsoft excel. Data was then transferred into SPSS version 21.0 and the t-test (paired), Spearman’s correlation and Odd’s Ratio were applied to find significant associations, if any.RESULTS: The prevalence of dental caries was found to be 69.0%. Mean decay values were 3.02±1.22, whereas the mean DMFT was 1.77±1.2. A significant difference was seen between caries free and children affected with caries (p=04*, r=0.78). It was also observed that males were 2.1 times more prone to have a higher DMFT as compared to females.CONCLUSION: It is recommended that further studies be carried out among slum dwelling children of Kolhapur district, Maharashtra, India and specific dental education be imparted to them to improve their oral health.
ALSA and PISA Quantifiable Tool for Diabetic Patients: A Clinical Study
Authors: Yashbir Raghav  , Abhinav Bhasker  , Abhishek Sharma
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND: Diabetes is a well known risk factor for Periodontitis and the severity of the periodontal disease is often represented as non-continuous variables that quantify the amount of affected periodontal tissue in partial manner. So, Attachment Loss Surface Area (ALSA) and the Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area (PISA) Index have been introduced in order to find out diseased condition in true sense.AIM: To find out comparison between diabetic and non diabetic patients by using the Attachment Loss Surface Area (ALSA) and the Periodontal Inflamed Surface Area (PISA) Index.MATERIALS AND METHOD: The study was done in department of Periodontology and Implantology among 60 diabetic and 40 non diabetic patients who attended the OPD of general hospital. Clinical examination with ALISA, PISA and Plaque Index was recorded and collected data was subject to statistical analysis.RESULTS: It was found that no statistical difference exists between both of the groups. (p <0.05)CONCLUSION: It was concluded through this study that though as such no difference was found but ALISA and PISA both the parameters can be used to find out the progress of periodontal condition.
An Update on What is Happening in Orthopaedics in 2018: A Look Into the Future of Orthopaedics
Authors: C V Anathakrishnan
Published: July 2019

Guest Comment by Dr. C.V. Anathakrishnan
Every Heart Matters: Quit Tobacco (World No Tobacco Day Guest Comment)
Authors: Ravneet Sandhu
Published: July 2019

World No Tobacco Day Guest Comment by Dr. Ravneet Sandhu
Prevalence of Anterior Traumatic Dental Injuries among Children Aged 12-15 Years in Dera Bassi Region, Punjab, India
Authors: Kanu Bedi  , Kawarpal Kaur  , Jaskirat Kaur
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Tooth trauma, may result in unnecessary pain and an increased burden in the society, apart from increased costs of dental treatmentAIM: To assess the prevalence of trauma of anterior teeth (both maxillary and mandibular) among school going children aged 12-15 years in Dera Bassi Region, Punjab, IndiaMATERIALS AND METHOD: This cross-sectional study employed a convenience sampling among 415 school-going children (both public and private schools) aged 12-15 years with the help of a pre-tested, pre-validated questionnaire and ADA type III examinations during the day using artificial light. The responses were recorded in a pre-structured proforma and relevant statistical tests were applied.RESULT: Dental trauma was seen in 104(25.1%) anterior teeth, while the maximum number of fractures were seen in the maxillary teeth (53%), followed by maxillary laterals (30%) while the least affected teeth were the mandibular laterals (8%). No statistical differences were seen among both the genders upon comparing the location and type of tooth fracture.CONCLUSION: Efforts should be made to educate the general population to get their tooth fracture treated as soon as possible and avoid further complications that arise with fractured teeth
Dental Tourism: A Review
Authors: Ravneet Sandhu
Published: July 2019

Dental tourism, popularly known as dental holidays is a part of medical tourism and involves those individuals who seek dental care outside their local healthcare systems while vacationing. As the dental tourism is growing worldwide, India has also become a tourist spot for dental patients because of its cost effective and excellent treatment procedures. But there are still many issues faced by the people in order to reap benefits from this sector. The government plays a crucial in eradicating the complexities associated with the process for example simplifying the process of medical visa and instituting visa-on-arrival for patient’s so as to further the promotion of the dental services to the visitors.
Esthetic Management of Maxillary Midline Diastema (MMD) using Composite Restoration: A Case Report
Authors: Khateeb Khan
Published: July 2019

Treatment of a Maxillary Midline Diastema (MMD) poses a challenge to the clinician, especially when time is a constraint. The use of composite resins provide a conservative approach with minimal tooth loss is less time consuming, and requires fewer dental visits. The present case report describes the closure of MMD in a patient using bulk filled composite resins with favourable results.
To Assess the Prevalence of Sharp Injuries among the Undergraduates of a Dental Institute: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Rahul Morankar  , Nishant Mehta
Published: July 2019

INTRODUCTION: Sharp injuries are one of the most important areas of concern in the dental field which can lead to exposure to various blood-borne infections.OBJECTIVES: To assess the prevalence of sharp Injuries among undergraduates of a dental institute.METHODS: A cross sectional study was conducted among the students (Third year, Final year and Interns) of a dental institute using the pretested questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised of demographic details of the participants and open and closed ended questions related to details of sharp injuries encountered during their academic curriculum.RESULTS: The results revealed that scaling followed by needle stick injuries were the most common causes of sharp injuries. However, among those who encountered the sharp injuries only 39.6% had reported the incident.CONCLUSION: Sharp injuries among dental students are common which immediately warrant the need for preventive and control strategies to reduce the risk of infection transmission.
Analisis Tematik Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keberhasilan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Sains
Authors: Tae Lidwina Felisima , Ramdani Zulmi , Shidiq Galih Albarra
Published: July 2019

Successful learning is determined by various factors involved in it. These factors are not only derived from the personal individuals involved themselves, but also are the result of collaboration between human resources and other resources in the same context. This study tries to explore the factors that determine a person's success in science learning. The study is conducted by identifying the attributes that are considered important in the learning process. Those involved in this study numbered 65 respondents who acted as teachers, educators, tutors, or lecturers who taught and focused on science materials. The method used is a thematic analysis approach that specifically categorizes the themes that are considered important and becomes the initial indicator in determining the success of learning. The results of the study show that a success in the learning process of science depends on the aspects in it including good collaboration between students and teachers, self-management, methods used in learning, applied evaluation strategies, as well as external factors which are not directly determines the success of learning such as the cultural, social, and environmental context in which the individual grows and develops.
Phenomenology contra Nazism: Dietrich von Hildebrand and Aurel Kolnai
Authors: Gubser Michael
Published: July 2019

This paper discusses the relationship between phenomenology and political activism in the work of two lesser-known second-generation phenomenologists: Dietrich von Hildebrand and Aurel Kolnai. As young philosophers in the 1920s, Hildebrand and Kolnai became staunch adherents of the phenomenological movement. Influenced especially by Max Scheler and Adolf Reinach, they were particularly interested in questions of ethical theory and moral action. In the 1930s, with the rise of Hitler, they joined an important circle of conservative Catholic critics of Nazism based around the journal Der christliche Ständestaat in Vienna. After examining the links between phenomenology and activism in their work, my essay concludes by considering how these two thinkers can revise our understanding of phenomenology’s history of social engagement and its potential relevance to social and political debate today.
Wymiana barterowa jako strategia ubogich – między odwzajemnieniem a samowystarczalnością
Authors: Lewartowska-Zychowicz Małgorzata , Strumska-Cylwik Longina
Published: July 2019

Celem analizy jest próba interpretacji znaczeń nadawanych wymianie barterowej przez jej uczestników. Ramę interpretacyjną stanowią dwa konteksty teoretyczne: dyskurs odwzajemnienia i dyskurs samowystarczalności, w których ulokowałyśmy wypowiedzi badanych. Pierwszy z nich odsyła do strategii działania zakorzenionej w tradycjach i rytuałach gospodarki przedpieniężnej, drugi natomiast nawiązuje do klasycznej liberalnej wykładni człowieczeństwa, wypełniającego się w działaniach ukierunkowanych na pozyskiwanie niezależności od innych. Napięcia powstające między tymi strategiami wyjaśnia koncepcja szacunku Richarda Sennetta, zgodnie z którą jest on zyskiwany przez dawanie innym lub przez samorozwój. Analizowane interpretacje uczestników wymiany barterowej wskazują, że obydwie strategie są przez nich traktowane jako wzajemnie niesprzeczne sposoby wyjaśniania praktyk, w których biorą udział.
Management
Authors: Гапонова Ольга , Gaponova Olga , Данилова Любовь , Danilova Liubov' , Чилипенок Юлия , Chilipenok Yulia
Published: July 2019

Structurally, the book includes 59 short chapters, United in 14 thematic blocks. They include such traditional sections as: the concept, essence and content of management; basic approaches to the study of the history of management; basic functions of management; connecting processes; basics of conflict management; organizational culture; management of organizational changes; social responsibility and ethics of business organizations; management consulting, etc. But the form of presentation of the material is unusual – it is a programmed textbook, designed mainly for independent work of the student and equipped with a system of constant self-control.
The sysyems in law and legal process 3rd edition
Authors: Осипов Михаил , Osipov Mikhail  (Michail)
Published: July 2019

The proposed monograph presents the results of the author's study of General theoretical problems of legal processes, as well as their effectiveness. Also in this monograph the main types of systems in law and legal processes are considered. Much attention is paid to the optimization of legal regulation in various fields of law and the effectiveness of legal processes. Also in this monograph features of influence of legal consciousness and legal culture as components of legal system on efficiency of legal processes are considered.
Conservation of iron archaeological objects
Authors: Буравлев Игорь , Buravlev Igor , Цыбульская Оксана , Tsybulskaya Oksana , Юдаков Александр , Yudakov Aleksander , Никитин Юрий , Nikitin Yuriy , Чириков Александр , Chirikov Aleksandr , Гельман Евгения , Gelman Evgenya , Ярусова Софья , Yarusova Sof'ya
Published: July 2019

The monograph presents information on the conservation of iron archaeological objects by water alkaline treatment under normal and subcritical temperatures and pressures. Data on physical and chemical bases of destruction of iron archaeological objects at various stages of their existence are also generalized. For specialists in the field of archeology, chemical technology, graduate students, undergraduates engaged in research, restoration and preservation of archaeological objects.
The Application of Problem Solving Reasoning (PSR) in Improving Students’ Metacognitive at the Twelfth Grade Students of SMAN 19 Makassar
Authors: Sujarwo Sujarwo , Akhiruddin Akhiruddin , Salemuddin Muh. Reski , Sabillah Bellona Mardhatillah , Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni
Published: July 2019

The study describes the students’ thinking skill, and metacognitive in problem solving reasoning (PSR) learning model at SMAN 19 Makassar in the academic year 2018/2019. The design of this research was Classroom Action Research (CAR) in which subject was students social science eleventh grade students that consisted of 69 students. Data were collected by using a problem-solving reasoning tests in the form of multiple choice, essay, oral and practice tests. Data of problem solving reasoning (PSR) abilities were analyzed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results of this study show that: (1) The application of problem solving reasoning (PSR) can improve the statistical students’ metacognitive of social science eleventh grade students. In cycle I, the students’ English outcomes average reached 59.2, whereas in cycle II was successfully increased into 84.8, In cycle I, the students’ sociology and anthropology outcomes average reached 60.9, whereas in cycle II was successfully increased into 88.5 and in cycle I, the students’ Art and Culture outcomes average reached 62.3, whereas in cycle II was successfully increased into 86.9. (2) The application of problem solving reasoning (PSR) can improve students' metacognitive of social science XI grade students. These results indicate that there has been an increasing in percentage mastery learning by 20% from cycle I to cycle II.
The Role of Google Classroom in ELT
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Nensia Nensia
Published: July 2019

Google Classroom is to offer a platform of blended learning in schools in order to simplify creating assignments and getting the grade out to the students in a paperless way. There are many facilities provided by Google classroom, they are: it will make easier for teachers to carry out learning activities, the intended learning is not only in class, but also outside the classroom because students can learn wherever and whenever by accessing google classroom online. Subject that relating to discuss as in the mobile that emphasize the acquisition of observational skills; and allow students to see the concept of teaching and learning material. The main purpose of the study is to investigate a role of Google classroom in English Language Teaching (ELT). The data was collected through an interview with 16 respondents. This study helped the decision makers of the higher educational institutions to have a better understanding of the role of using Google classroom by their students. It is assumed that it helped in measuring the level of students’ attention to the previously mentioned technology.
A Survey on Students’ Interests toward On-line Learning Media Choices (A Case Study from the Operations Research Course in the Department of Electrical Engineering, UNSRAT)
Authors: Sengkey Daniel Febrian , Paturusi Sary Diane Ekawati , Sambul Alwin Melkie , Gozali Chyntia Theresa
Published: July 2019

The advancement of Information Technology alters various aspects of human life, including learning. In the present era, on-line learning facilities are provided by institutions, ranging from formal higher education to open course-ware providers. On-line learning or e-learning is mostly achieved through stored media that widely available. These media take forms in various formats such as text and images, slide that equipped with narration from the lecturer, or a video where the lecturer appears inside the frames. We conducted a research about how students would response to the available learning media. The research was conducted with repetitive measures. Each measurement was a module that divided into three parts, where each part was presented to the student as one out of three media listed above. Hence we had three media types for each module. Each module took one week, and at the next week we gather their responses through evaluation forms. All modules were completed in six consecutive weeks. After all modules were completed, we analyze their responses and found that our samples responded best to the video with the appearance of the instructor/lecturer, then the slide with audio, and finally text and images.
HUBUNGAN FENOMENA GROUPTHINK DENGAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KETUA RT DI DESA CIKARAWANG
Authors: Asniar Distra Asniar , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi
Published: July 2019

Neighborhood activities are a process that can be used to see the level of group members' participation, often member participation is influenced by several things, such as groupthink phenomenon and group leader leadership style. The purpose of this study was to: (1) identify groupthink causal factors in groups, (2), identify leadership styles found in neighborhood, and (3) analyze the relationship of leadership style with groupthink phenomena in groups. This study uses a quantitative approach supported by qualitative data with 30 neighborhood as respondents. The subjects of this study were neighborhood groups located in Cikarawang Village, Dramaga District, Bogor Regency. Analysis of research data using the Spearman rank correlation test. The results show that there was no relationship between the leadership style of the chair and groupthink phenomena in the neighborhood activities. This condition influences the neighborhood leader dominant leadership style is laissez faire, so it has no relation to the decline in criticism of neighborhood members in groupthink phenomena.
CONSCIOUSNESS RAISING DAN PARTISIPASI POLITIK SUKU BADUY DI ERA DIGITAL (TINJAUAN AWAL)
Authors: Moenawar Mohamad Ghozali , Priatna Wahyu Budi , Santoso Hudi
Published: July 2019

Development communication can play a role in the development of isolated rural communities from the metropolis world. The Baduy people that lives at the foot of the Kendeng Mountains in Kanekes Village, Leuwidamar District, Lebak-Rangkasbitung Regency, Banten, still maintains its customs and culture in the digital era. On the other hand, through the concept of critical awareness from Paulo Freire, the Baduy people is very likely to change towards a more dynamic condition. This study uses a qualitative method with an analytical descriptive approach, through interview techniques and library research. The results of the study indicate that consciousness raising as a process of development communication and community empowerment can be used as a tool to measure political participation in the Baduy people. Their significant involvement in the 2014 General Elections and 2017 Regional Elections (Pilkada) is proof of the Baduy people's compliance with government regulations. Even though in certain situations customary structures have the power to prohibit their people from participating in elections or regional elections.
Use of Jerango (Acorus calamus) for Various Diseases Treatment in Eight Ethnics in Aceh Province
Authors: Widyastuti Rahma , Ratnawati Galuh , Saryanto Saryanto
Published: July 2019

Medicinal plants in Indonesia, many varieties in use in various regions, according to the local wisdom of each ethnic group. Jerango (Acorus calamus) is one of medicinal plants used for treatment. At RISTOJA in Aceh Province, Jerango is used by hattra for treatment. The aim of the study was to identify and describe the use of jerango for treatment by various ethnic groups in Aceh Province. The data used were data from RISTOJA research results from the Laboratory of Health Research and Development Agency Data Management. The variables analyzed were various types of diseases that could be treated using jerango potions and the ingredients parts of jerango used by hattra in 8 ethnic groups in Aceh province. The result is that there are 29 jerango herbs used for the treatment like cough, fever / heat, vitality disorders, HIV / AIDS, poisoning, ulcers, magic, diarrhea, childhood illness, venereal disease, pre / postpartum care, headaches, tumors / cancer, and hemorrhoids. Jerango is most widely used for the treatment of pre / postpartum care, cancer / tumors and childhood diseases and for the purposes of things related to magic. While the most widely used part of the jerango plant for treatment is the rhizome. Keywords: A. calamus, Aceh, Ristoja, ethnic
Community Interaction with Moluccan Cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis, Gmelin 1788) in The Buffer Zone of Manusela National Parks
Authors: Sudrajat Iyat , Arief Harnios , Sunarminto Tutut
Published: July 2019

Moluccan cockatoo (Cacatua moluccensis Gmelin, 1788) is an endemic bird of Seram Island, Maluku Province, which is an icon of Manusela National Park. The population and habitat of Maluku cockatoos is disrupted by the activities of communities around the area. This study aims to analyze the condition of the poor cockatoo population and habitat as well as the community's perceptions of the interaction between the community and the cockatoos in the wild and develop a strategy for the Maluku cockatoo conservation program in the buffer zone of Manusela National Park.. Data collection is done by direct observation, questionnaires, focus group discussions and in-depth interviews. The results showed that there were 7 individuals found in the location of community plantations, while 4 other individuals were in the protected forest area and Manusela National Park with density 22,04 individual/km2. The existence of moluccan cockatoos on community plantations has led to a negative perception of the community that cockatoo is one of the pests for the plantation. The right conservation efforts to preserve cockatoos and create positive interactions with the community are by planning on village tourism, Moluccan cockatoo captivity, and managing the habitat of the cockatoos in and around the Manusela National Park area. Keywords: captivity, conservation, ecotourism, habitat, moluccan cockatoo
Food Forage Potential and Carrying Capacity of Kemampo Forest Area with Special Objectives (KHDTK) as Sambar deer (Rusa unicolor) Captive Breeding Area
Authors: Azwar Fatahul , Masy'ud Burhanuddin , Gartesiasih R
Published: July 2019

This research was carried out to identification and analysis of food forage diversity, productivity and carrying capacity of Kemampo special purpose forest area in South Sumatera as sambar deer captive breeding area. Diversity food forage for sambar deer were analysis systematically by using vegetation analysis with 10 units of square plot models for each growth level of vegetation with different size. Estimation of food forage productivity  were done by using 10 units of square plot models (1x1 m2) for each harvesting periode 20 days, 30 days and 40 days. Result of reseach was showed that there are 13 species of food forage has identification as sambar deer feed and five species among them were identification as urgent feed and high palatability for sambar deer, i.e Paspalum conjugatum, Imperata cylindrica, Acacia mangium, Vitex pubescens, dan Melastoma malabathricum. The avarage of food forage productivity for each harvesting periode 20 days, 30 days and 40 days were 48,40 kg/m2/day, 57,89 kg/m2/day and 62,78 kg/m2/day, with avarage value of food forage productivity  was  56,66 kg/m2/day or  152.982 kg/ha/year, and  458.946 kg/3 ha/year. According to this value of food forage productivity, and by using the assumptiom of dayly food need of sambar deer about 23 kg/head/day, so  the carrying capacity of Kemampo forest area were estimated about 13,968 individuals of sambar deer per 3 hectares per year or  per hectare  the area could retain everyday about 13 individuals of sambar deer. Keywords: rusa samsambar deer, food forage, productivity, carrying capacity, captive breeding
Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Religius di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Hamdan Stephani Raihana , Putri Dian Widya
Published: July 2019

Globalization and technological development has impact on competition for the excellence in all aspects of life, including in the field of education. Education is the main basis of a nation’s strategy to rise from adversity. Bandung Islamic University (Unisba) is one option for parents who not only consider about quality, but also prioritize the application of good religious values. Indeed, the axiom of good student output in the future is closely related to good values, good skills and a good attitude. The ultimate goal of Islamic Education is the emergence of moral guidance, so that it is appropriate to strengthen religious values in Fikom Unisba. This research is related to the efforts to strengthen the religious values carried out by the Faculty of Communication Sciences of Unisba which is use a qualitative approach. The subject of this study was Dr. O. Hasbiansyah as the Dean of the Faculty of Communication, Unisba. Management of religious values instilled in the Faculty of Communication in every aspects. Starting from the curriculum, human resources (lecturer, education staff, and students), as well as the work environment (setting). This is makes Islamic values inseparable from work and service. All of them are integrated in one system, in order to create strenghtening of value as the common goal.
Understanding Of Religious Values As A Means To Prevent Violence In Educational Institutions In Indonesia
Authors: Tjeppy Tjeppy
Published: July 2019

The difficulty of providing an understanding of the values of religion to students in schools is feared to be one of the causes of the emergence of acts of violence in educational institutions. So the purpose of this article is to analyze the understanding of religious values as one way to prevent violence in educational institutions. This research method is qualitative with descriptive analytic approach, and the type of research belongs to category of library research. Primary data sources are 10 books, while secondary data sources are from relevant journals. The conclusion of this article is that violence occurs in educational institutions must be the government's concern. The number of cases of students persecuting their teachers even some has died is an indicator that religious education obtained is only memorized. Students do not understand the purpose and objectives of learning religious education, and this is also because teachers are unable to provide an understanding of the essence of religious education.
A Critique On Youth-Government Colaboration In Bandung City
Authors: Maulana Muhammad Yunus , Suryadi Karim
Published: July 2019

This study intends to criticize the interplay of the government vis-à-vis youth in the context of democratization. Specifically, this study aims at explaining the government’s discursive efforts in shaping and articulating the ethos of citizenship in youth. Through critical studies using critical discourse analysis with semanalysis techniques, rhetorical analysis, and critique of youth reality through observation and in-depth interviews, this study found that: (1) the government has expected the quality improvement of citizenship participation at a citizen power level through collaboration. However, in practice, the established relationship represented the panopticon dominance model with subject-object political logic; and (2) the youth’s ethos of citizenship has been articulated at the level of tokenism. This was caused by the tendency of political struggle among youth to gain access to power. Budget factors still play an important role in this case. This situation demands institutional to strengthen and revitalize the political dimension in youth through optimizing youth relations with conventional political structures.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Sepeda Motor Honda Beat di Dealer MPM Motor Kalisat - Jember
Authors: Hermawan Ahmad Fambang , Supeni Retno Endah , Rozi Akhmad F.
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT This study examines the Effect of Product Quality, Prices, and Promotions on Purchasing Decisions of Honda Beat Motorcycle Consumers at the Kalisat-Jember Motor MPM Dealer. The purpose of the research is to find out and analyze the influence of product quality, price, and promotion on purchasing decisions both partially and simultaneously. The study was conducted on consumers who use Honda Beat Motors in the District of Kalisat. The population in this study were all users of Honda Beat Motorbikes in the District of Kalisat as many as 100 respondents. The technique of collecting data using a questionnaire. The analysis used included the research instrument test (validity and reliability test), multiple linear regression analysis, classic assumption test (multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and normality test) and hypothesis testing (t test, F test and coefficient of determination). Data is processed using IBM SPSS 20. The results of the analysis using regression can be seen that the variables of product quality, price, and promotion have a significant effect on the decision to buy Honda Beat motorbikes in Kalisat sub-district. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini menguji Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Sepeda Motor Honda Beat di Dealer MPM Motor Kalisat-Jember. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas produk, harga, dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Penelitian dilakukan pada konsumen yang menggunakan Motor Honda Beat di Kecamatan Kalisat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pengguna Sepeda Motor Honda Beat di Kecamatan Kalisat sebanyak 100 orang responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi uji instrumen penelitian (uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas), analisis regresi linier berganda, uji asumsi klasik (uji multikolinearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas dan uji normalitas) dan uji hipotesis (uji t, uji F dan koefisien determinasi). Data diolah menggunakan IBM SPSS 20. Hasil analisis menggunakan regresi dapat diketahui bahwa variabel kualitas produk, harga, dan promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pemebelian sepeda motor honda beat di kecamatan kalisat.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi Islami terhadap Efektivitas Organisasi (Studi pada Rumah Sakit Syariah Kab. Sumedang)
Authors: Assyofa Allya Roosallyn , Rohandi Mochamad Malik Akbar , Putri Shania Antony
Published: July 2019

Makalah ini mencoba untuk menginvestigasi hubungan antara budaya organisasi dan efektivitas organisasi dari perspektif Islam di rumah sakit. Budaya organisasi dan keefektifan organisasi telah memperoleh banyak popularitas dan sejumlah besar diskusi di kalangan pengusaha dan memang menarik minat para peneliti. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada kebutuhan untuk fokus pada penelitian yang secara holistik mencakup masalah yang paling signifikan dari subjek. Oleh karena itu, bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan ini, penelitian ini mengusulkan kerangka kerja konseptual untuk memahami pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap efektivitas organisasi. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyarankan adopsi budaya organisasi dari Perspektif Islam karena merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam menghasilkan lingkungan yang ideal yang memupuk yang terbaik dari karyawan dan organisasi, dan komitmen dan pengalaman orang-orang di dalamnya. Pertama, konsep budaya organisasi dan efektivitas organisasi dibahas secara singkat. Kemudian, analisis untuk penelitian disajikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif melalui survei eksplanatori. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa budaya organisasi dari perspektif Islam mengandung As suluk Al fardi (Perilaku Individu), As suluk Al jama'i (perilaku Inter-individu), dan As suluk Al mudir (perilaku manajerial) secara signifikan terkait dengan efektivitas organisasi.
Self-disclosure effect on cultural context of Papuan teenagers
Authors: Gainau Maryam B.
Published: July 2019

Self-disclosure is revealed through various phenomena such as information on behavior, attitudes, feelings, desires, motivations, and ideas. Related to the statement, this study aims to analyze the relationship between self-disclosure to the culture of Papuan teenagers. The sample of the current study was teenager students of Middle School in Sentani, Papua- Indonesia. In the study, a random technique was applied in order to gain 183 students as the total sample. They were 20% of the 919 teenager students. The quantitative approach was applied to examine the instruments of validity and reliability, factor analysis, t-test, and correlation coefficient. The results have shown that from 78 statement items of self-disclosure, 64 statement items were declared valid while 14 others were not valid. For 85 items about culture, there were 68 valid statement items while 17 were invalid. The self-disclosure analysis of reliability was 0.823 while the culture analysis was 0.810. Furthermore, factor analysis has shown that from 64 items of self-disclosure statements, 60 items were stated to be fulfilled while 4 other items were not fulfilled. The results of the correlation coefficient were obtained at 86.5%. It is concluded that self-disclosure has a strong and significant effect on the culture of Papuan teenagers.
END OF THE MINISTER'S LEGAL STATUS IN PALESTINIAN LAW
Authors: Hamad Ahmad Mohammed
Published: July 2019

The Palestinian law laid down a set of legal rules regulating the Minister's legal status and his relationship with the career status. In accordance with the Palestinian law, the Minister's legal status shall be established through several stages, procedures and decisions between the initial and another end which has the legal effect in the establishment of this legal status, as well as end of Minister's legal status shall be in the availability of one of the cases stipulated by the Palestinian law, either to be the resignation of the government as a whole or to withhold confidence, resignation or dismissal of the Minister or the vacancy of the ministerial position. In view of the fact that there are no limited cases of the end of the Minister's legal status within a single Palestinian law, the researcher, through the results and recommendations of this research, will attempt to solve this problem by analyzing and explaining some legal legislations and books. Therefore, the study will address the on Minister's legal status in the Palestinian law, considering that this matter has a legal effect on the future application.
THE AUTHENTIC DEED VERSUS THE PRIVATE DEED IN THE CASE OF NEW TRADERS TURI MARKET
Authors: Suryanda Gideon Johanes
Published: July 2019

This article discusses about the private deed of the Turi Market’s new developer with Surabaya City Government that can defeat the authentic deed that is owned by new Turi Market traders. The incident began when Turi Market caught fire in 2007, this great fire damage most Turi Market. Many dealers who sell cheap their booth that hasn't burned for venture capital. Traders and shoppers booth could not make transactions normally because the head of Turi Market dismissed, then they had to use a notarial deed in selling booth. Problems arise in 2012 when the Turi Market has finished construction and opened registration for old traders. Notarial deed belong to new traders are not recognized by the developers of the new Turi Market. The trader who has a book registration but the name is different from the owner, then the cost price of the initial regimen prescribed. This led to heavy losses and make the new Turi Market have recently become much quiet. Surabaya City Government should also act to help resolve this problem by creating regional regulations to resolve this issue.