bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دور القيادة الذكية في تحسين الأداء الوظيفي بكلية التربية – جامعة صنعاء
Authors: الشرجبي عبدالرحمن محمد , المقري سهير محمد , الحناني إبراهيم طه علي
Published: November 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة واقع القيادة الذكية وعلاقتها بمستوى تحسن الأداء الوظيفي لدى أعضاء هيئة التدريس والإداريين في كلية التربية - جامعة صنعاء، واستخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واستخدمت الدراسة الاستبانة أداة لجمع البيانات، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من أعضاء هيئة التدريس والإداريين بكلية التربية - جامعة صنعاء، البالغ عددهم (152) مفردة، وجرى اختيار عينة قصدية مكونة من (85) مفردة، جرى توزيعها واستعادتها إلكترونيًا، وتوصل البحث إلى عدد من النتائج، أهمها: أن مستوى توافر القيادة الذكية متوسط، وأن مستوى تحسن الأداء الوظيفي متوسط، وجاء بعد الذكاء العقلاني الأعلى بين باقي أبعاد القيادة الذكية، يليه بعد الذكاء الروحي(العاطفي)، وأخيرا الذكاء الشعوري، ووجود علاقة إيجابية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين القيادة الذكية وتحسين الأداء الوظيفي.
ومن أهم توصيات هذا البحث ما يلي:

التركيز على تحسين ممارسة القيادة الذكية والسعي لتطويرها بشكل مستمر.
رفع مستوى ممارسة القيادة الذكية بأبعادها المختلفة وذلك بتعزيز السلوك التنظيمي المرتبط بالقيادية الذكية.
إدراج هدف في الخطط الاستراتيجية الدورية التي تعدها قيادة الكلية وتوفير الإمكانات اللازمة لممارسة القيادة الذكية.
فاعلية برنامج تدريبي قائم على نموذج SWOM، في تنمية الفاعلية الذاتية لدى طلبة قسم مناهج الدراسات الإسلامية بكلية التربية صنعاء
Authors: اليوسفي عبد الرحمن عبد الله قائد , المخلافي عبد السلام عبده قاسم , خاقو محمد حسين محمد
Published: November 2024

هدف هذا البحث إلى معرفة فاعلية برنامج تدريبي قائم على نموذج SWOM في تنمية الفاعلية الذاتية لدى الطلبة المعلمين بقسم مناهج الدراسات الإسلامية بكلية التربية صنعاء، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث استخدم البحث المنهج الوصفي، أسلوب البناء والتطوير في بناء البرنامج التدريبي، ودليل المتدرب، والمنهج شبه التجريبي في تصميم التجربة "التصميم القائم على المجموعة الواحدة"، بقياس قبلي وبعدي، وتكونت عينة البحث من (20) طالبًا وطالبة، من طلبة المستوى الرابع بقسم مناهج الدراسات الإسلامية، جرى اختيارها بالطريقة العشوائية البسيطة، ولجمع البيانات اللازمة للبحث أعد الباحثون مقياس الفاعلية الذاتية، تكون من (29) فقرة، وطُبِّق البرنامج القائم على نموذج SWOM، على أفراد عينة البحث في الفصل الثاني من العام الجامعي 2023/ 2024م، وكان من أهم النتائج التي أسفر عنها البحث: وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.000) بين متوسطات درجات أفراد المجموعة التجريبية في التطبيقين القبلي والبعدي لمقياس الفاعلية، وجاءت الفروق في اتجاه التطبيق البعدي، كما أظهرت النتائج: أن للبرنامج التدريبي القائم على نموذج SWOM)) فاعلية كبيرة في تنمية الفاعلية الذاتية لدى أفراد المجموعة التجريبية من الطلبة المعلمين بقسم مناهج الدراسات الإسلامية في كلية التربية صنعاء؛ إذ بلغت قيمة نسبة الكسب المعدل لحجم فاعلية البرنامج في تنمية الفاعلية الذاتية (1.3)، وهي قيمة أكبر من النسبة (1.2) المحددة للفاعلية الكبيرة، وفي ضوء تلك النتائج أوصى البحث بضرورة تعميم البرنامج التدريبي على عينات أخرى، وتدريبهم عن طريقه، والعمل على تطوير برامج إعداد المعلمين قبل الخدمة وتدريبهم على تنمية الفاعلية الذاتية.
تأثير برنامج رياضي صحي مقترح في تحسين عناصر اللياقة البدنية المرتبطة بالصحة لدى السيدات غير الممارسات للرياضة
Authors: الروضي آلاء عبد الله محمد , مطهر عبد الغني مجاهد صالح
Published: November 2024

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على تأثير برنامج رياضي صحي مقترح في تحسين عناصر اللياقة البدنية المرتبطة بالصحة، لدى السيدات غير الممارسات للرياضة، وقد تكون مجتمع البحث من السيدات المشتركات بمركز إيف فيتنس للصحة الرياضية، بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء، المسجلات خلال الربع الأول من العام التدريبي 2024م، وتكونت عيّنة البحث من (10) سيدات متطوعات، انطبقت عليهن شروط اختيار أفراد العينة، تم اختيارهن بالطريقة العمدية من مجتمع البحث، وقد استخدم المنهج التجريبي؛ نظراً لملائمته لطبيعة هذا البحث، وذلك باستخدام التصميم التجريبي للعينة الواحدة، وباتباع القياسين القبلي والبعدي لاختبارات (كوبر: جري أو مشي (12) دقيقة، ثني الجذع للأمام من الرقود، ثني الذراعين من الانبطاح المائل المعدل، ثني الجذع للأمام من الجلوس الطويل، مؤشر كتلة الجسم، نسبة الخصر إلى الورك)، وبعد المعالجة ال إحصائية، جاءت نتائج البحث مؤكدة على تحقق فرض البحث، واختتم البحث بعرض أهم التوصيات منها: ضرورة الاستفادة من البرنامج المقترح في مراكز الصحة واللياقة البدنية، وتشجيع السيدات على الانتظام في ممارسة تمريناته، لمدة لا تقل عن45 دقيقة في اليوم، خلال معظم أيام الأسبوع إن لم يكن جميعها.
The Impact of Executional Excellence Practices on Organizational Performance: Knowledge Application as a Mediator (a Field Study in Mobile Network Operators in Yemen)
Authors: Al-Shami Ali Mohammed Zaid , Al-Nashmi Murad Mohammed
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of the European Foundation for Quality Management Excellence Model (EFQM-EM) in terms of the executional excellence practices (EEPs) on organizational performance (OP) in the mobile network operators (MNOs) in Yemen, and analyze the mediating role of knowledge application (KAp) in this relationship. A quantitative approach was adopted to explore this relationship and study the conceptual model. A survey was developed to gather empirical data and distributed to mid and high-level management participants across four MNOs. A total of 219 questionnaires were valid for analysis with a response rate of 86 percent. This study employed the Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to validate the research model through SmartPLS software. The results showed a significant impact of EEPs on OP, and a complementary mediation by KAp in the relationship between the EEPs and OP. The findings indicate that KAp promote the impact of the EEPs on OP. The findings indicate the importance of aligning knowledge application with high performance enablers, i.e., the excellence practices.  The study elucidates that executive excellence practices require knowledge application practices to enhance organizational performance.
Investigation on topology optimization of cold plate for battery thermal management based on phase change slurry
Authors: Hou Peilin , Ma Fei , Li Yang , Gu Lei , Wang Guangliang , Shen Rendong , Wang Jing , Zhao Jun
Published: November 2024

Addressing the issue that single liquid cooling/air cooling technology cannot meet the thermal management requirements of the battery under high power conditions, the topology optimization of the cold plate for battery thermal management based on phase change slurry (PCS) is numerically studied in this paper. The mathematical model of topology optimization is constructed with multi-objectives of minimizing both the average temperature of the cold plate surface and the power consumption of the fluid flow based on the variable density method. The numerical results of the topology optimization cold plate (TCP) are then compared with those of the conventional rectangular channel cold plate (RCP). Moreover, the effects of the PCS mass concentration, weight coefficient, volume fraction of the fluid domain, inlet velocity of coolant, heat source power on the cooling performance and flow characteristics of the cold plate are analyzed. The results indicate that the reduction of average temperature, root mean square temperature and flow resistance factor of TCP achieves 23.9%, 80.8%, 18.2%, respectively, compared with RCP by using PCS with 20% mass concentration. The PCS demonstrates superior cooling performance compared to pure water, resulting in a more uniform temperature distribution across the cold plate. Overall, this study offers a novel outlook on topology optimization of the cold plate based on PCS, providing an attainable approach for improving the cooling capabilities while reducing the pump power consumption of battery thermal management system (BTMS).
Az ügyvédi összeférhetetlenségi okok hazai szabályozásának fejlődése
Authors: Baranyi Bertold
Published: November 2024

Az ügyvédi összeférhetetlenség hazai szabályozása lényegében egyidős az ügyvédi tevékenység írott szabályozásával. Az összeférhetetlenségi okok szabályozásának története alapelvi szempontból az igazságszolgáltatási pozíciók szétválasztásától kezdve az ügyvéd közhatalomtól való függetlenségén keresztül a minden más keresőfoglalkozás tilalmáig egyértelműen kimutatható fejlődési ívet mutat. E fejlődési ívet, annak legfontosabb elvi alapjait érdemes összevetni az ügyvédi összeférhetetlenségi okok hatályos rendszerével, kritikai szemmel vizsgálva azok érvényesülését, különös tekintettel az összeférhetetlenségi okok alóli kivételekre is.
Kórkép a demokráciáról - Tóth Gábor Attila monográfiájáról
Authors: Boda-Balogh Éva
Published: November 2024

Napjaink alkotmányjogi szakirodalmának egyik központi témája az alkotmányos demokráciák válsága, amit világ- és Európa-szerte tapasztalunk. Tóth Gábor Attila Nemdemokrácia - Az alkotmányjogi patológia és terápia alapjai című könyve a 21. században világszerte megjelenő autokratikus tendenciák megismeréséről, megértéséről és visszafordíthatóságának kérdéséről szóló szakmai diskurzushoz kapcsolódik. A szerző alkotmányossági szempontból tárja fel e tendenciák sajátosságait, kimutatja a demokratikus és a nem demokratikus rendszerek közötti különbségeket, illetve lehetséges megoldásokat kínál a demokrácia ellenállóképességének javítására és az alkotmányos helyreállításra.
All-Talk: Enhancing EFL Pronunciation With Microsoft Azure Speech Services
Authors: Moxon Simon
Published: November 2024

This study introduces ALL-Talk, a web-based autonomous learning platform designed to enhance English-speaking skills among EFL students. Informed by extensive literature on second language speech influences, speaking anxiety, corrective feedback, and technology integration in language learning, ALL-Talk leverages Microsoft Azure’s capabilities, including Text-to-Speech, Automatic Speech Recognition, Automatic Pronunciation Assessment, and immediate visual feedback mechanisms. ALL-Talk was evaluated over ten weeks with 17 EFL undergraduate students, focusing on enhancing their Business English communicative skills through improved fluency and pronunciation. Although changes in fluency between the pre-test and post-test were not statistically significant, t(16) = 1.29, p = .215, 95% CI [-2.19, 9.01], d = 0.31, male students improved significantly in overall pronunciation accuracy, t(5) = 3.19, p = .024, 95% CI [1.61, 15.06], d = 1.30. Additionally, both genders improved significantly in pronouncing /dʒ/, /z/, and /θ/. Preliminary evaluation and feedback indicate potential for ALL-Talk to support autonomous learning and speaking improvement in EFL contexts. However, future research should incorporate a longer evaluation period to yield more substantial research outcomes.
Levers of Control on Firm Performance in an Emerging Country: Do Management Accounting Practices Matter?
Authors: Al-Dhubaibi Ahmed , Abdul Rahman Rashidah , Sanusi Zuraidah , Abdul Rahman Ibrahim , Haniff Mohd
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of the four levers of control systems (LOC) on firm performance. Further, the study analyzes how the choice of management accounting practice (MAP) interacts with the relationships between LOC and firm performance. Using a survey research design, data were collected from 158 firms operating in various economic sectors in Yemen. A structural equation model (SEM) is used for data analysis utilizing AMOS software. The results indicate that LOC is significantly and positively related to firms’ financial and non-financial performance (FNFP). Additionally, MAP moderates the relationship between LOC and firm performance. The impact of LOC on FNFP is more pronounced and greater in firms that use advanced MAP. This study enhances the understanding of how MAP interacts with other organizational activities, such as the control system in improving firm performance.
Partnership approaches to innovation driven by recent ICT developments: from local to global
Authors: SAHUT Jean-Michel , BRAUNE Eric , DANA Leo-Paul
Published: November 2024

This special issue looks at partnership approaches to innovation thanks to recent developments in ICT, which enable the acquisition and transfer of skills, thus changing the processes and organization of firms. It is therefore essential to understand how ICT is used to establish internal and external collaborations for innovation. For this reason, we first examine the ICT used for innovation collaborations and how they contribute to the innovation process. The five articles then examine the effectiveness of ICT in three internal collaborations and two innovation partnerships. Finally, we propose a number of avenues for further research to better understand how ICTs and their use modify the way innovation takes place and the underlying organizational processes.
Roger Garaudy’nin Bakış Açısıyla Filistin Meselesi: Varoluşsal Bir Tahlil
Authors: Çetin Erol
Published: November 2024

Din felsefesi, hayatı ve insan varoluşunu ilgilendiren hemen her konuyu kendisine problem edebilme potansiyeline sahip bir alandır. Bu bağlamda insanlığın kanayan yarası olan Filistin meselesinin de varoluşsal bakış açısıyla ele alınması çok önemlidir. İsrail tarafından soykırıma uğrayan Filistinli kardeşlerimizin acı, hüzün ve ıstıraplarını göz ardı etmek mümkün değildir. Zira onların kederi bizim kederimizdir. Onların yarası bizim yaramızdır. Onların gözyaşı bizim gözyaşımızdır. Filistin meselesi esasında sadece bir halkın, bir bölgenin meselesi değildir. Filistin, dünya üzerinde var olan bütün bireylerin kalplerindeki derin yara ve sancıdır. Bütün insanlığın vicdanını sızlatan dayanılması güç acıdır. Garaudy, siyonistlerin hiçbir insani değer tanımaksızın Filistin’de masum insanları yok etmelerine büyük tepki gösterir. Ona göre siyonistler, Filistin’de binlerce yıldır yaşamış, toprağına emek etmiş ve çalışmış kimselerin bütün insanî haklarını çiğnemektedir. Garaudy, Filistin meselesinde medya gücünün önemi üzerinde durmaktadır. Bu noktada o, Batının medyayı kendi menfaat ve çıkarları doğrultusunda etkin bir şekilde kullandığını böylelikle haksızken dahi kendini haklı kılabildiğini öne sürer. Ona göre siyonist propaganda ve dezenformasyon ağı, ABD’de ve bütün Batı ülkelerinde etkin olan belli başlı “medya” gücünü kontrolü altında tutmaktadır. Böylelikle dünya medyasının kılcal damarlarına kadar işlemiş olan siyonist propaganda ve dezenformasyon ağı basın, radyo, televizyon ve film yoluyla masum insanları suçlu ilan etmektedir. Garaudy, masum Filistin halkına her türlü zulüm ve baskıyı yapan İsrail’i çok sert bir dille eleştirir. Ona göre İsrail, zorla var edildiği Filistin’de ne tarihi ne dini ne hukuki ne de ahlaki açıdan hiçbir meşruiyete sahip değildir. Bu noktada Garaudy, İsrail’in ırkçılık, yayılmacılık ve devlet terörünü esas alan bir tutum sergilediğini belirtir. Filistin aslında yeryüzünde yaşayan her bireye bir kalbi olduğunu hatırlatmaktadır. Filistin varoluşunun anlam ve derinliğini her geçen gün daha fazla kaybeden insanlığı özüne dönmeye çağırmaktadır. Bu bağlamda Filistin’in sadece bir halkın, bir bölgenin değil bütün insanlığın meselesi olduğu gerçeği unutulmamalıdır. O yüzden dünya üzerinde yaşayan her bir birey gerçekten var olmayı ve varlığını anlamlı hale getirmeyi istiyorsa zalim İsrail’in karşısında mazlum Filistin halkının yanında olmalıdır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle Filistin meselesini kendine dert edinmiş çok değerli bir düşünür olan Roger Garaudy’nin Filistin’le ilgili öne çıkan görüşlerine değinilmiştir. Yine bu çerçevede Garaudy’nin İsrail’e yönelik eleştirileri irdelenmiştir. Son olaraksa Filistin meselesi varoluşsal bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmiştir.
Türk Romanında Kudüs
Authors: Karaca Yalçın Hünkar
Published: November 2024

Bir coğrafi tanım olan Orta Doğu, Müslümanlar, Hristiyanlar ve Yahudiler için oldukça önemli şehirlere sahiptir. Bu şehirlerin başında Kudüs ve çevresi gelmektedir. Stratejik anlamda önemi olan bu bölgelerin dini olarak da kutsal kabul edilmesi üç büyük dinin temsilcilerini zaman zaman karşı karşıya getirmiş birçok toplum zamanın farklı dilimlerinde büyük hadiseler yaşamış ve bu topraklar için savaş vermiştir. Her üç dinin mensubu olan toplumlar bu bölge için hak talep etmektedir ve bu hak talebinin yansımaları günümüzde de etkisini sürdürmektedir. Bu savaşlar toplumların hayatını inceleyen, ondan etkilenen sanat eserlerinde de yer bulmuş ve yazarlar, şairler edebiyat ürünlerinde Orta Doğu’yu, bölgenin önemini, verilen savaş ve mücadeleleri, yaşanan dramların yanı sıra bölge halkının kültür ve sanatını eserlerinde ele almışlardır. Orta Doğu bölgesinin en önemli noktalarından olan Filistin bölgesi birçok milletin edebiyatında yer bulduğu gibi bölgede uzun yıllar boyunca hâkimiyet kuran Türklerin de edebi eserlerinde konu edilmiştir. Bu romanlar tematik olarak incelendiğinde konuların genel olarak iki ana başlığa ayrıldıkları görülmektedir. Filistin bölgesini konu eden ilk romanlar Haçlı Seferleri’ni anlatırken diğer romanların yakın tarihi konu ettikleri İsrail’in kuruluşunu ve Arap İsrail Savaşları’nı romanlarda işledikleri görülmüştür. Haçlı Seferleri’ni konu eden yazarlar çoğunlukla Selahaddin Eyyubi’nin hayatını anlatan onun I. Richard (Arslan Yürekli Richard) ile olan mücadelesini anlatan biyografik-tarihi romanlar yazmışlardır ve Kudüs’ün Türk/Müslümanlar için önemine dikkat çekmektedirler. Yazarların amaçları tarihi bilinç uyandırmak ve bilgi vermektir. Bölgeyi konu eden diğer romanlar ise Birinci Dünya Savaşı’ndan sonra Filistin’den çekilen Osmanlı Devleti ordusunun yaşadıklarını anlatan romanlardır. Bu romanlarda Osmanlı askerlerinin bölge şartlarına, iklimine hazır olmadıkları teknolojik olarak da bölgede hâkimiyeti olan İngiliz ve Fransızlara karşı zayıf olduğuna dikkat çekilirken yazarların bölgeye dair olumsuz bakış açıları ve Arap isyanlarının etkileri dikkat çekmektedir. İsrail Devleti’nin kurulmasının ardından Filistin bölgesinde daha büyük bir hareketlilik yaşanmıştır. Bölgenin yerli Müslüman halkı ile bölgede Osmanlı Devleti’nden koparak yeni kurulmuş olan Arap devletleri, İsrail Devleti’ne karşı mücadeleye başlamışlardır. Sonucunda da Arap İsrail Savaşları baş göstermiştir. Türk romanlarında da bu hareketlilik ele alınmış yaşanan savaşlar, mülteci kamplarında yaşamak zorunda kalan sivil halkın mağduriyetleri, göçler romanlarda işlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada Filistin bölgesi, bölgede yaşanan savaşlar, göçler ele alınmış Türk romanında Filistin bölgesine yer veren romancıların bakış açıları incelenmiştir.
The Association between Sweet Sugar Beverage Intakes and the Quality of Sleep in Working Age Adults
Authors: Innachit Chalermpon , Maiprasert Mart , Suvannamai Veerapun , Jiamjirachart Peerapong , Lungkorn Nittoku
Published: November 2024

Background: This cross-sectional study investigates the relationship between daily sugar intake from sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) and sleep quality in working adults aged 18–45 years who do not have chronic illnesses or diagnosed sleep disorders. The primary objective is to determine whether high sugar consumption increases the risk of poor sleep when other risk factors are considered simultaneously. This study is significant as it adds to the growing body of evidence regarding the impact of dietary factors on sleep quality, highlighting the potential health implications of sugar consumption.
Methods: Participants were selected using consecutive sampling, and the study was conducted at Jomtien Hospital in Chonburi Province, Thailand. Data collection involved three key components: general demographic and health information records, a validated Thai questionnaire assessing sweetened beverage consumption, and the Thai version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). Sugar intake from SSBs was categorized into two groups: high (≥ 50 grams/day) and low (< 50 grams/day). Sleep quality was classified as poor (PSQI > 5) or good (PSQI ≤ 5). The relationship between sugar intake and sleep quality was analyzed using logistic regression, and the results were presented as odds ratios (ORs) with corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs).
Results: The study included 300 participants, 68% of whom were women, with an average age of 30 ± 7.6 years. A total of 58% of participants were found to have poor sleep quality. Those with poor sleep quality consumed an average of 131.9 ± 102.9 grams of sugar per day, compared to 99.8 ± 86.3 grams for those with good sleep quality, a difference that was statistically significant (p = 0.005). When sugar consumption was categorized, 79.3% of individuals in the high sugar consumption group (≥ 50 grams/day) had poor sleep quality, compared to 65.1% with good sleep quality in the same group. In contrast, 20.7% of individuals in the low sugar consumption group (< 50 grams/day) had poor sleep quality, compared to 34.9% with good sleep quality, also showing a statistically significant difference (p = 0.008). The crude odds ratio for high sugar consumption associated with poor sleep quality was 2.06 (95% CI: 1.22-3.45, p = 0.006). After adjusting for other variables, the odds ratio remained significant, with an adjusted OR of 2.02 (95% CI: 1.05-3.92, p = 0.036).
Conclusion: The findings indicate that high sugar consumption from sugar-sweetened beverages is significantly associated with an increased risk of poor sleep quality (adjusted OR: 2.02, 95% CI: 1.05–3.92, p = 0.036). Based on these results, it is recommended that individuals experiencing sleep issues consider reducing their sugar intake. Future research should explore the mechanisms underlying this relationship and evaluate public health strategies aimed at reducing high sugar consumption.
English Education Freshmen’ Experience on Language Learning Anxiety
Authors: Suhardi Sean Arthur Lawrence , Harida Ratri
Published: November 2024

Language learning anxiety is a feeling of tension and fear of using English, especially in foreign language settings. Freshmen in the English education department tend to experience different types and levels of language learning anxiety. This descriptive quantitative study aims to find out and describe the type and level of language learning anxiety of the English education department freshmen using a survey. According to the findings, freshmen in the English education department experience more communication anxiety than test anxiety or fear of negative evaluation. The majority of students experience medium to high levels of anxiety for each type of language learning anxiety. Further research is needed to understand the reasons and ways to overcome language learning anxiety.
Application of a combination of physical training methods to improve the aerobic capacity of football players
Authors: Saharullah  , Wahyudin  , Idrus Nur Abidah , Ockta Yovhandra
Published: November 2024

Aerobic ability is essential in football because it directly influences endurance and the capacity to maintain performance throughout a match. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of combining physical training methods to enhance aerobic capacity in football players. The research method used was an experimental design with a one-group pre-test and post-test approach. The participants in this study were 20 football players from South Sulawesi, who were preparing for the 2024 Aceh and North Sumatra National Sports Week. The training program incorporated aerobic, anaerobic, and strength exercises in a structured manner. Training sessions were conducted three times a week for a total of 16 sessions. To assess improvements in aerobic capacity, the Vo2Max test was conducted before and after the training period. The study results showed a significant increase in the Vo2Max values of players following the application of the combined physical training methods (p<0.05). The combination of aerobic, anaerobic, and strength training methods effectively enhances the aerobic capacity of football players. This integrated training approach leads to notable improvements in players' aerobic fitness, positively impacting their performance and endurance during matches.
Arkeologit luokkayhteiskunnassa
Authors: Äikäs Tiina , Matila Tuuli , Seitsonen Oula
Published: November 2024

Artikkelimme tarkastelee arkeologien luokkataustoja kartoittaneen kyselyn tuloksia. Vaikka luokkataustojen selvittämiseen liittyy aina tiettyjä haasteita, kuten luokan määrittelyn vaikeus, aineistomme valotti 279 arkeologin koulutuksen hankkineen henkilön vastauksien perusteella heidän kokemustaan omasta yhteiskuntaluokastaan. Arkeologit vaikuttavat ponnistaneen korkeakoulutuksen pariin yllättävän usein vahvasta työläis- ja maalaistaustasta, mikä on poikkeuksellista, sillä usein koulutustason on ajateltu olevan periytyvää. Toisaalta tämä heijastelee Suomen varsin tuoretta kaupungistumista ja hyvinvointivaltion turvaverkkojen mahdollistamaa ”luokkaretkeä” ylöspäin. Luokkataustojen vaikutus näkyy varsin vahvasti arkeologien nykyisessä luokkakokemuksessa ja esimerkiksi poliittisissa painotuksissa sekä tutkimusaiheiden valinnassa. Tuloksemme vahvistavat käsitystä hyvinvointivaltiosta koulutuserojen merkittävänä tasoittajana ja koulutuksen mahdollistajana sitä haluaville sekä erityisesti arkeologiasta alana, jonka pariin hakeudutaan useimmiten henkilökohtaisen kiinnostuksen ja lapsuusperheen kokemusten vaikutuksesta ja seurauksena.
Arkeologin koulutus ja työelämä: kyselytutkimuksen tuloksia
Authors: Väisänen Teemu , Härmä Saara-Veera
Published: November 2024

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan arkeologian opiskelijoiden käsityksiä opinnoistaan ja tulevaisuudestaan sekä valmistuneiden arkeologien kokemuksia saamansa koulutuksen merkityksestä työelämässä 15.2.–31.3.2024 toteutetun kyselytutkimuksen vastausten valossa. Vastauksia verrataan vuonna 2006 toteutettuun edelliseen vastaavaan kyselyyn. Vastausten perusteella opiskelijoiden tulevaisuudennäkymät ovat kirkastuneet. Saatuun koulutukseen suhtaudutaan pääosin myönteisesti, vaikkakin käytännön taitojen oppimisen koetaan jäävän työelämään. Tulevaisuudenkuvia synkentävinä tekijöinä esiin nousivat erityisesti vakituisten työpaikkojen vähäinen määrä ja matala palkkataso.
Suomen arkeologisen seuran tasa-arvo- ja yhdenvertaisuuskyselyn (2023) tuloksia
Authors: Lipkin Sanna , Väre Tiina
Published: November 2024

Suomen Arkeologinen Seura (SARKS) kartoitti vuoden 2023 aikana arkeologien näkemyksiä tasa-arvosta ja yhdenvertaisuudesta päivitetyn kyselyn avulla, koska edellinen vastaava selvitys toteutettiin vuonna 2020. Silloin seuran hallitus laati kyselyn tulosten pohjalta tasa-arvo- ja yhdenvertaisuussuunnitelman, jonka tavoitteena on edistää yhdenvertaisuutta ja tunnistaa mahdollisia piileviä rakenteita arkeologien työympäristöissä.
Vuoden 2023 kyselyyn vastasi 61 arkeologia tai arkeologian opiskelijaa. Siinä keskityttiin erilaisiin yhdenvertaisuus- ja tasa-arvoaiheisiin sekä työ- ja opiskeluyhteisöjen toimintaan. Kysely paljasti muun muassa, että yksinäisyyden kokemukset ovat yleisiä.
TINJAUAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 20 TAHUN 2003 DAN FIQH SIYASAH TENTANG PERAN ORGANISASI PELAJAR DALAM PENDIDIKAN BERDEMOKRASI DI MA’HAD AL-ZAYTUN
Authors: Afifah Muthia
Published: November 2024

At Ma'had Al-Zaytun, the Student Organization (OPMAZ) was established as an effort to enhance organizational knowledge and foster strong leadership qualities among students. This organization focuses on developing various aspects within the ministries of each cabinet. Additionally, OPMAZ plays a role in improving the students' ability to work collaboratively and effectively in teams. This study aims to analyze the role of OPMAZ in providing democratic education to students at Ma'had Al-Zaytun, based on Law Number 20 of 2003 and Fiqh Siyasah. The research employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, emphasizing observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that OPMAZ has successfully adopted and implemented democratic values in decision-making through deliberative discussions. This is reflected in various programs and activities that consistently involve student participation. Furthermore, Ma'had Al-Zaytun applies the principles of deliberation, justice, leadership qualifications, and public interest, which have been integrated into various aspects of life within OPMAZ. The involvement of students and OPMAZ members in elections, deliberations, program formation, and meeting outcomes demonstrates a strong commitment to providing effective democratic education.
Muchtar Lutfi's Thoughts on Religion And National Understanding (1931-1950)
Authors: Suryani Wulan Agitha , Jarudin Jarudin , Kaksim Kaksim
Published: November 2024

This study discusses Muchtar Lutfi's Thoughts on Religion and Nationalism (1931-1950). The problems of this study are: (1) factors that influence Muchtar Lutfi's thoughts (2) Muchtar Lutfi's thoughts on Islam and nationalism. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence Muchtar Lutfi's thoughts and also analyze how Mucthtar Lutfi's Political thoughts. This study was conducted using the philosophical approach method and the historical approach (Historical Approach). The results of the study conducted, the findings of this study conclude; Muchtar Lutfi's thoughts did not happen by themselves. This means that there are those that influence Muchtar Lutfi's thoughts, including the influence of (1) education, (2) the influence of figures and (3) his involvement in various organizations, one of which is the Indonesian Muslim Association (PERMI). Muchtar Lutfi is one of those who helped formulate the understanding of Islam and Nationalism. For Muchtar Luthfi, acceptance of the understanding of nationalism is a logical compromise with other religious elements to fight for Islam together.
The Role of Communication in Social Change: Promoting Societal Transformation
Authors: Iba La , Larisu Zulfiah , Irwanto Irwanto , Joko Joko
Published: November 2024

Social change is an inevitable phenomenon in people's lives, and communication has a very important role in driving this transformation. In this context, communication is not just an exchange of information, but also a process that can influence the way of view, values, and norms that exist in society. This research aims to explore the role of communication in social change, focusing on how communication can be a tool to facilitate the transformation of society at various levels. Through the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach, this study collects and analyzes various literature that discusses the relationship between communication and social change. The results of this study show that effective communication can contribute to positive changes in society, including increasing social awareness, promoting community participation, and encouraging collaboration between various stakeholders. The study also identifies several challenges faced in the communication process that can hinder desired social change. By understanding the dynamics of communication in the context of social change, this study hopes to provide recommendations for policymakers, social activists, and communication practitioners to design more effective communication strategies in driving social transformation. At the end of this study, it is hoped that a deeper understanding of the importance of communication in creating sustainable social change will be realized.
Determinants of Poverty among Farming Household in South-East Nigeria
Authors: Afolabi Oluwatobi Christopher , Babarinde Taofeek Olajide , Offor Miriam Ngozi , Omonigba Toha Adewale , Olachi Azino Deborah , Titilayo Aremu Waliyat
Published: November 2024

The study specifically profiled the socioeconomic characteristics, determined the level of poverty among farming households, and identified the determinant of poverty among farming households with descriptive statistics and a logistics regression model. General household survey secondary data was used. The data obtained was analyzed with descriptive statistics, such as mean, which was used to describe socio-economic characteristics of farming households, and the dimension of poverty among the farmers of 5 states was related by classifying the respondents into poor, moderately poor, and non-poor using the poverty line, and a logit model was used to examine the determinant of poverty among farming households in the southeast of Nigeria. Findings from the study revealed the average age of the respondent to be approximately 48 years. The mean household size is about 2, and the average income earned is about N24125. Age is negative and significantly influences household poverty status. Household size was found to be positive, and it significantly affected the poverty status of the farming household by 1%. Income from non-farm activities is positive, and it’s significant at 1%. Access to extension is positive and significant at 5%. Also, the source of electricity is positive, and it’s significant at 5%. Finally, the water source is positive, and it’s significant at 10%. The study recommends that governments and other stakeholders should provide incentives and support to encourage more youth to participate in farming activities. Farmers should prioritize their farming activities as their main source of income and livelihood. Farmers should ensure that their farming activities are not neglected or compromised in any way. The government should also reduce the cost of tariffs; transformers, solar, and other sources of electricity should be provided; and drill boreholes for farmers.
Prevalence of Sports Injuries and Illnesses in Saudi Arabia's Inaugural Women's Basketball League: An Injury Surveillance
Authors: Al Attar Wesam , Al Jedaani Eman
Published: November 2024

Women’s participation in sports has been increasing and has led to increased concerns about the risk of sports injuries. However, epidemiological studies on the incidence of sports injuries in women’s basketball, particularly in Saudi Arabia, are lacking. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of sports-related injuries and illnesses during the first-ever women’s national basketball league (2022) in Saudi Arabia by implementing an International Olympic Committee injury and illness surveillance protocol. The medical staff of the participating teams (n=15) were requested to report all new injuries and illnesses during matches and training daily throughout the competition. Exposure (number of player-hours) during matches was calculated for all the players (n=213). In total, 15.9% of the players were injured. The most frequent injuries were to the lower leg (Calf/Achilles tendon) followed by the ankles and knees. The most common injuries were sprains and muscle spasms. In total, 2.8% of the players (n=6) became ill during the competition. Five of the six cases (83.3%) had respiratory tract infections. Our findings show the importance of monitoring all injuries to prevent at-risk players from injuring themselves further. Whereas lower extremity injuries were the most common in the first-ever women’s national basketball league in Saudi Arabia.
Duha Koca Oğlu Deli Dumrul Boyu'nun Coğrafyası
Authors: Eyüboğlu Dursun Can
Published: November 2024

Dede Korkut Destanları’nın destan, hikaye, efsane, masal, mit gibi birçok türde birçok varyantı vardır. Dede Korkut sahası, Korkutbilimi, Korkutşinaslık, Korkuttanuv; içerisinde nüshalar, varyantlar, yazmalar, derlemeler, kitaplar, makaleler, tezler, bildiriler, yazılar olan; tarih, arkeoloji, coğrafya, dilbilimi, edebiyat, halkbilimi, etnografya, antropoloji, paleografya, psikoloji, sosyoloji gibi birçok bilim dallarıyla ilişkili oldukça geniş bir alandır. Tarihi süreçte Türklerin ve atalarının tecrübe ettikleri medeniyet daireleri sözlü kültür ürünlerine ve Dede Korkut’a yansımıştır. Dede Korkut’ta birçok zaman ve coğrafyayla ilişkili olarak mekan vardır. Dede Korkut Destanları, bir taraftan Orta Asya’dan, bir taraftan da Anadolu-Azerbaycan bölgesinden izler taşımakta, geniş Türk coğrafyasını içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Eski Türklerin yaşadığı coğrafya yaşamlarını etkilemiş, bu durum Dede Korkut’a yansımıştır. Dede Korkut’ta Oğuzlar bozkır kültürü insanıdır, göçebe bir yaşam sürmektedir. Oğuzların birçok davranışlarının altyapısında coğrafya etkili olmuştur. Dede Korkut Kitabı’ndaki beşinci boy Duha Koca Oğlu Deli Dumrul Boyu’dur. Boyun konusu, bir kişinin ölümle olan mücadelesidir. Bu boy Dede Korkut’ta az kişinin adının geçtiği boylardan biridir. Boyun başkahramanı Deli Dumrul’dur. Duha Koca Oğlu Deli Dumrul Boyu’nda tarihi-coğrafi-edebi-kültürel olarak başlıca iki coğrafi tabaka bulunmaktadır: Alt Coğrafya ve Üst Coğrafya. Boyun Makav adlı bir Türkmenistan varyantının olması, boyda geçen yer adları, bu boyun Oğuzların Hazar’ın batısına, Anadolu-Azerbaycan’a göçlerinden önceye, Orta Asya’da bulundukları 10.-11. yüzyıllardan daha eski bir tarihe ait olduğunu göstermektedir. Boyun motifleri, varyantları, ilgili anlatılar eski eserlerde, sözlü kültür ürünlerinde, geniş bir coğrafyada görülmektedir. Bu boy Dede Korkut’ta az yer adının geçtiği boylardan biridir. Boyun coğrafyası belirsizdir. Çünkü destan/efsane çok eskiye uzanan kökleri olan bir anlatıdır. Bir dönem Karadağlar çevresinde yaşamış Oğuzların ünlü dağlarının adını ortak hafızalarında koruduğu görülmektedir. Duha Koca Oğlu Deli Dumrul Boyu’nda Karadağ, Oğuz Eli/Oğuz, Rum/Rum Eli, Şam yer adları geçmektedir. Bu çalışmada Dede Korkut’taki Duha Koca Oğlu Deli Dumrul Boyu’nun coğrafyası incelenmiştir.
The Visionary Leadership of the School Principal for Improving the Quality of Education
Authors: Moh Masnun
Published: November 2024

The progress or decline of an institution is determined by the leadership style. Likewise, in educational institutions such as schools, schools will experience rapid progress if the leader has the right leadership style. One leadership style to improve quality and quality is a visionary leadership style. Improving the quality and quality of education in school institutions is very difficult if it is not accompanied by improving teacher performance. This is because teachers are the most determining component in the education system as a whole which must receive central attention. This visionary leadership can have a significant influence on improving teacher performance because the driving school principal can provide a clear vision and can implement the vision he has created for the teacher's future so by increasing teacher performance it is hoped that there will also be an increase in the quality and quality of education. The driving school principal acts as the central force that is the driving force of school life. For schools to be able to compete, driving school principals must be committed to change by carrying out their role as school principals, and must always be ready and dynamic for change; Changing Constituent Needs. The school principal's visionary leadership and teacher's teaching performance have a positive and significant influence on school effectiveness in primary and secondary schools. This indicates that school effectiveness is determined by the driving school principal's visionary leadership and the teacher's teaching performance together. The better the school principal's visionary leadership and the teacher's teaching performance, the better and better the school's effectiveness will be.
Correlação entre incontinência urinária e noctúria na qualidade do sono de mulheres incontinentes não menopausadas
Authors: Chiossi Tamiris Natália , Podlasinski da Silva Yasmin , Gemelli de Oliveira Sheila , Pinto Farias Michele , Silva de Borba Luana , Furlanetto Magda Patrícia
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O sono apresenta papel importante na restauração fisiológica do organismo, por isso a má qualidade dele pode apresentar impacto negativo na qualidade de vida. A noctúria e a incontinência urinária provocam um aumento dos despertares acarretando na diminuição da duração e da qualidade do sono. Objetivo: Analisar a correlação entre incontinência urinária e noctúria na qualidade do sono em mulheres incontinentes não menopausadas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional de caráter transversal, descritivo e analítico. A pesquisa foi realizada na cidade de Passo Fundo, através de um formulário, no período de abril a maio de 2021. O questionário aplicado foi composto por trinta e nove questões, através de uma adaptação do Kings Health Questionnaire (KHQ), responsável por avaliar qualidade de vida em mulheres que apresentam sintomas de incontinência urinária. Resultados: Participaram do estudo, 194 mulheres, sendo estas, com incontinência urinária e não estando em período menopausal. Evidenciou-se que a qualidade do sono não é afetada para indivíduos que possuem incontinência urinária de esforço, 115 (71%). No entanto, na incontinência urinária mista, a qualidade do sono é ligeiramente afetada 14 (46,7%). Com relação a noctúria, mulheres que acordam 2 ou mais vezes por noite para urinar, 11 (45,8%), tem sua qualidade do sono reduzida. Conclusão: O tipo de incontinência urinária influencia na qualidade do sono, bem como, a presença de noctúria. Mulheres com incontinência urinária mista apresentam redução na qualidade do sono e acordar duas vezes ou mais também acarreta em diminuição do mesmo.

Palavras-chave: Noctúria; sono; incontinência urinária; saúde da mulher.
Atuação da fisioterapia no controle da dor, declínio musculoesquelético e fadiga de pacientes em tratamento oncológico após a alta hospitalar: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Souza Oliveira Ariany Lara , Bajluk Vera Anna Carolina
Published: November 2024

Introdução: Pacientes oncológicos apresentam diversas alterações funcionais importantes após alta, em internações prolongadas e ao decorrer do tratamento. A fisioterapia atua de forma direta preservando e restaurando as alterações e disfunções cinético-funcionais e reduzindo possíveis outras perdas. Objetivo: identificar e descrever a atuação do fisioterapeuta no controle da dor, declínio musculoesquelético e fadiga em pacientes oncológicos durante o tratamento fisioterapêutico após alta hospitalar através de uma revisão bibliográfica. Métodos: revisão narrativa de literatura através de buscas nas bases de dados do (PubMed) National Library of Medicine (NLM), (BMC Med) Biomed Central Medicine e (Scielo) Scientific Electronic Library, (INCA) Instituto Nacional de Câncer. Resultados: A busca de dados resultou em 16 artigos e após a análise crítica dos textos foram incluídos 8 nesta revisão. Dos artigos analisados foram propostos os seguintes tratamentos fisioterapêuticos: Ultrassom terapêutico, Terapias manuais, Estimulação Elétrica Transcutânea TENS modos (BURST e VIF). Exercícios resistidos, exercício resistido associado a exercícios aeróbicos intervalado e exercícios aeróbicos com orientação padronizada de exercícios, para grupos controle. Conclusão: Viu-se que a fisioterapia é indispensável para pacientes oncológicos durante e após o tratamento independentemente do tipo de abordagem. Resultados positivos puderam ser encontrados decorrentes dos programas de Fisioterapia, como: diminuição da fadiga melhorando o condicionamento físico, redução das limitações articulares, melhora nos distúrbios sensoriais, níveis de dor, fatores emocionais, promovendo o bem-estar global e familiar do paciente etc. Porém existem poucas evidências sobre a estrutura destes programas.

Palavras-chave: Neoplasia; modalidades de fisioterapia; dor; fadiga.
Análise do equilíbrio e cognição de idosos submetidos a um Protocolo Fisioterapêutico e Gameterapia
Authors: Cordeiro Costa Ester Laura , Fürstenberg Thoma Sáskia , Moura Estrela Gusmão Tatianne , Costa Leite Jéssica , Silva Ferreira Francisco Renato
Published: November 2024

Introdução: O envelhecimento pode ser conceituado como um processo de mudanças bioquímicas, morfofisiológicas, funcionais e psíquicas, sendo progressivas e diferentes em cada indivíduo. Dentre as alterações, a diminuição da cognição e do equilíbrio apresentam correlação, promovendo maior probabilidade de quedas, podendo estar associada às alterações no sistema nervoso central, onde são comuns episódios de vertigem, tontura e desequilíbrio. Objetivo: Analisar o equilíbrio e a cognição de idosos submetidos a um protocolo fisioterapêutico e gameterapia, verificando quais dos protocolos forneceu mais influência no equilíbrio e na cognição. Métodos: Ensaio Clínico Crossover Randomizado realizado com dois grupos de idosos, alocados no Grupo Intervenção (GI), no qual realizava o protocolo fisioterapêutico, ou no Grupo Gameterapia (GG), que utilizava jogos virtuais. Avaliou-se a cognição por meio do Mini Exame do Estado Mental, o equilíbrio e o risco de quedas por meio dos testes Timed up and go e Escala de Equilíbrio de Berg. A intervenção durou 24 sessões iniciais, sequenciada por um período de Wash-out e em seguida um cruzamento de intervenções com mais 24 sessões, finalizando com uma reavaliação. Resultados: não houve significância estatística para ambos os grupos, apesar de que, na avaliação intragrupo foi perceptível melhora tanto para GI como para GG. Conclusão: Parece que a cognição, o equilíbrio e os riscos de quedas dos idosos deste estudo, apresentaram melhoras quando esse grupo é submetido tanto ao protocolo fisioterapêutico como à gameterapia, apesar de não ter sido possível comprovar qual dos protocolos foram mais eficazes.

Palavras-chave: Propriocepção; cognição; idoso.
Antioxidant Activity and Tyrosinase of Brown Seaweed Extract Using Ultrasonic and Magnetic Stirrer Extraction Methods
Authors: Abubakar Miranticha , Setyaningsih Iriani , Bayu Asep , . Desniar
Published: November 2024

Seaweed holds significant potential in various industries such as cosmetics, food, textiles, and pharmaceuticals, with brown seaweed being one of the most prominent. Brown seaweed has been a source of bioactive compounds and human consumption for centuries due to its potential active compound content, making it viable for development in both industrial and research fields. This study aims to investigate the potential bioactive components of brown seaweed (Sargassum sp., Turbinaria sp., Padina sp.) as antioxidants and tyrosinase inhibitors using ultrasonic and magnetic stirrer extraction methods. The research consisted of two stages: sample preparation, followed by ultrasonic and magnetic stirrer extraction. The results showed that the brown seaweed extract contained bioactive components with significant total phenolic content, indicating potential as antioxidants and tyrosinase inhibitors. The extract yield from the best combination of Sargassum sp. extract using the ultrasonic method, reaching 20,30±0,2%. The total phenolic content of Sargassum sp. extract, obtained using ultrasonic extraction methods, was the highest, reaching 50.98 ±0.3 mg GAE/g respectively. Qualitative phytochemical tests revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, hydroquinone phenols, tannins, steroids, tannins, and triterpenoids. Antioxidant activity, as measured by ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging assays, correlated with the total phenolic content. The Sargassum sp. extract obtained through ultrasonic extraction showed IC50 values of 47.94 ±0.5 μg/mL and 90.02 ±0.1 μg/mL, respectively. The best tyrosinase inhibition activity was observed in Sargassum sp. extract obtained through ultrasonic extraction, with an IC50 inhibition value of 650.4 ±0.1 μg/mL using the L-DOPA substrate.