bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendekatan Al-Ḥiwār dalam Institusi Keluarga Menurut Kitab Al-Tarbiyyah Al-Rashīdah Abdul Karim Bakkar
Authors: Mohd Hamzah Siti Khaulah , Ismail Safinah , Abd. Majid Mariam , Usman Abur Hamdi , Md. Ali Abdul Wahab , Mohamad Rasit Rosmawati , Aini Zulkefli
Published: May 2024

Komunikasi merupakan satu aspek yang memainkan peranan penting dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan hubungan kekeluargaan. Kegagalan berkomunikasi dengan ahli keluarga memberikan kesan yang pelbagai terhadap mental, fizikal, emosi, rohani dan sosial seseorang individu. Kebanyakan konflik yang berlaku dalam keluarga berlaku disebabkan oleh masalah komunikasi bersama ahli keluarga yang tidak dikendalikan dengan baik. Melalui kitab al-Tarbiyyah al-Rashīdah, Abdul Karim Bakkar mengetengahkan pendekatan sesi al-Ḥiwār yang melibatkan semua ahli keluarga tidak kira tua dan muda. Dalam sesi al-Ḥiwār ini, setiap ahli keluarga akan melontarkan pandangan masing-masing, memikirkan idea atau jalan penyelesaian bagi sesuatu isu dan menyangkalnya jika terdapat perkara yang tidak memuaskan dengan penuh adab. Oleh itu, kajian ini dijalankan untuk menganalisis pendekatan al-Ḥiwār dalam institusi keluarga menurut kitab al-Tarbiyyah al-Rashīdah karangan Abdul Karim Bakkar. Kajian ini dijalankan melalui pendekatan iaitu analisis dokumen dengan merujuk sumber primer kitab al-Tarbiyyah al-Rashīdah. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahawa untuk menjalankan sesi al-Ḥiwār atau perbincangan antara ahli keluarga, beberapa perkara perlu diambil kira. Antaranya ialah, melantik seorang ketua bagi setiap sesi, menentukan tempoh masa yang diambil, memilih tempat yang sesuai, memegang matlamat utama sesi al-Ḥiwār diadakan, memerlukan suasana yang tenang dan kesediaan psikologi setiap ahli, membuka ruang untuk ahli keluarga bersuara dan mengakui pandangan mereka, bersifat santai dan selitkan unsur jenaka, menggunakan bahasa yang jelas dan mengawal sesi al-Ḥiwār supaya tidak berlaku pergaduhan. Kajian ini berharap dapat memberikan panduan buat ibu bapa khususnya ibu bapa Muslim dalam mengendalikan keluarga dan meningkatkan usaha untuk mengeratkan lagi hubungan kekeluargaan.
Peranan Teknologi Maklumat Dan Komunikasi (ICT) dalam Dakwah Akidah Terhadap Anak-Anak Mualaf: Satu Penelitian
Authors: Badlihisham Nur Shafiqah , Yasin Redwan , Ghani Sayuti Ab
Published: May 2024

Peredaran zaman yang pantas menuntut golongan pendakwah untuk lebih kreatif dalam penyebaran agar khususnya dalam konteks akidah Islamiah. Antara golongan yang sering kali dilihat terpinggir daripada mendapatkan bimbingan yang kukuh ialah anak-anak mualaf yang kini semakin meningkat jumlahnya. Malangnya, kekurangan penggunaan media sosial dan teknologi komunikasi terkini telah menyebabkan kelemahan bimbingan yang disampaikan kepada mereka. Oleh yang demikian, matlamat penulisan kertas kerja ialah mengkaji tentang pengaplikasian teknologi dan penggunaan media sosial sebagai pendekatan dakwah semasa bagi membimbing akidah anak-anak mualaf. Kaedah kajian kepustakaan dan temu bual digunakan bertujuan mengumpul data untuk dianalisis mengikut metode analisis kandungan. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa pendekatan dakwah yang boleh digunakan hendaklah bertepatan dengan fitrah dan tahap kemampuan diri anak-anak mualaf. Pendekatan bimbingan juga hendaklah selari dengan peredaran zaman kanak-kanak masa kini. Hasil kajian mencadangkan agar golongan pembimbing masa kini perlu memanfaatkan ICT sedia ada sebagai bagai alat bantu dakwah secara kreatif dan efektif. Hal ini penting bagi memastikan proses bimbingan terus berlangsung, sekali gus memperkukuhkan keimanan dan keyakinan anak-anak mualaf terhadap ajaran Islam
Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran Al-Quran: Tinjauan Terhadap Aspek Etika dan Kesannya dalam Pembentukan Nilai Moral
Authors: Mustapa Masnih , Arishin Siti Saidatulakmal , Saili Jahidih
Published: May 2024

Kajian ini membincangkan mengenai pentingnya pemahaman dan penggunaan teknologi dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran Al-Quran serta kesannya dalam membentuk nilai moral dalam kalangan pelajar. Kajian ini memberikan tinjauan yang komprehensif terhadap aspek etika yang perlu diberi perhatian dalam penggunaan teknologi dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran Al-Quran. Kajian ini mengemukakan bahawa penggunaan teknologi dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran Al-Quran mempunyai potensi yang besar untuk membentuk nilai moral dan etika yang positif dalam kalangan pelajar. Oleh itu, penggunaan teknologi dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran Al-Quran perlu diselaraskan dengan prinsip-prinsip etika yang tinggi dan kesesuaian konteks sosial dalam usaha membentuk generasi muda yang berkualiti dengan nilai moral yang kukuh.
Contentment Elements in The Context Of Depression Women
Authors: Elias Zety Azlin , Mormin Raikhan , Ahmad Siti Aminah , Basiron Bushrah , Saari Zilal , Mohamad Ahmad Marzuki , Hehsan Aminudin
Published: May 2024

Nowadays mental health is one of the main issues in women or careerwomen.  There are many factors highlighted by researchers and plenty of safety measures were considered to overcome this issue. In this research, we listed out some of the factors of depression among married women. These include economic factors, lack of communication, jealousy, and even outlook on religion. We dive into Islamic perspective as guidance for every woman afflicted. The elements that we called attention to are life balance, patience, optimism, self-serenity, and composure upon facing depression crisis. Qualitative interviews were carried out on four participants aged 30 to 50 years-old and N-Vivo 12.0 software was used to achieve the most accurate analysis whilst finding out the effects of depression trauma.  Various negative and positive effects encountered by participants are found in this research. Undeniably, all individuals are being tested on their struggles to learn and improve themselves to grasp happiness and self-possession to pull off their married lives.
Historiografi Liberalisme dalam Dasar Luar Amerika Syarikat
Authors: Malik Muaz Muaz , Abdul Mutalib Muhammad Faiz Mukmin , Zainal Abidin Salman
Published: May 2024

Dalam pengajian Islam, kajian terhadap liberalisme dapat diperhatikan antaranya dalam aspek historiografi ideologi ini. Walau bagaimanapun, kajian sejarah ideologi ini dalam dimensi politik antarabangsa, khususnya dalam konteks dasar luar kuasa Barat pada hari ini – khususnya Amerika Syarikat – masih belum dilaksanakan dalam pengajian Islam. Sorotan dari sudut literatur mendapati bahawa bahawa topik tersebut sama ada hanya diulas secara ringkas atau tidak menjadi fokus dalam kajian sama sekali. Sehubungan dengan itu, untuk mendiskripsikan sejarah dan perkembangan “liberal internasionalisme” dalam dasar luar Amerika Syarikat semenjak era kemerdekaan Amerika Syarikat dan sehinggalah era pasca Perang Dingin, kajian ini dengan menggunakan kaedah kualitatif – kajian dokumen dan kajian pensejarahan – akan menganalisis sumber-sumber sekunder daripada literatur hubungan antarabangsa. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa liberalisme dalam bentuk tradisi dan ideologi dasar luar Amerika Syarikat dapat dilihat dalam agenda dan usaha Washington yang berusaha untuk mempromosi dan mempertahankan  demokrasi di seluruh dunia dalam sejarah dasar luarnya.
قواعد الإمالة العربية من الناحية الصواتية
Authors: Mohamad Isa Abdul Azim , Nordin Fitri Nurul’ain , Amat Suparia Fariz Azzuan , Abdul Rahman Ahmad Wan , Ibrahim Syazwan Naim
Published: May 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان تحويل الحركة إلى الإمالة في الأمثلة القرآنية، وتحليل السمات المميزة التي تؤثر على الأصوات الممالة فيها. وراجع الباحث ابن الجزري (ت. 833ه) الذي جمع الأمثلة القرآنية في النشر في القراءات العشر لاستخراج الأمثلة المتعلقة. واعتمد البحث على منهج تحليل المحتويات في وصف قواعد الإمالة اعتمادا من Halle وChomsky (1968). وتوصل البحث إلى أن أصوات العلة التي تقع في عين الفعل ولامه تنتج الأصوات الممالة في الأسماء والأفعال، وسمة [± سافل] تلعب دوراً مهماً في إبدال الأصوات الممالة، كما أن سمة [+ حاد] تلعب دورها الخاصة لتمنع الإمالة في الأسماء قواعد الإمالة. وتظهر الاشتقاقات للأمثلة القرآنية دور سمة [± سافل] لتحويل الفتحة الطويلة إلى الأصوات الممالة في رواية حمزة والكسائي وخلف وأبي عمرو البصري وورش عن نافع. فيشرح هذا البحث كل مراحل تحويل الفتحة الطويلة إلى الأصوات الممالة من بنية عميقة بتفاصيل دقيقة.
MENEADY: Mental Readiness Alert System using BCI
Authors: Hazirah Atiqah , Lahak Sabaria , Hossain Farhad , Yaacob Hamwira
Published: May 2024

Digital platforms have been utilized in teaching and learning sessions especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. However, sessions that are too long can reduce concentration due to lack of mental readiness. Because of this, the efficiency of the learning session may be impacted. Although electroencephalogram (EEG) signals may provide the overview of various mental states, no online application has been developed to detect mental readiness when students are learning online. Therefore, this paper aims to describe the design and development of MENEADY (MENtal rEADiness alert system), a EEG-based BCI that detects mental readiness and provides alert to users using the NeuroSky MindWave Mobile 2 headset. MENEADY is developed using Python. The mental readiness states are measured using the Neurosky attention eSense meter algorithm. The back-end is handled by the Flask framework, while the front-end is managed by Bootstrap. The design of MENEADY can also be adapted for an automated neurofeedback performing intervention neural activation states.
An exploration of the factors that contribute to involvement in serious organised crime: A rapid evidence assessment
Authors: Stampouli Sevastiani , Qayum Amreen
Published: May 2024

This Rapid Evidence Assessment (REA) explores the factors related to involvement in and desistance from Serious Organised Crime (SOC). There is a need for evidence-based practice to underpin the work and products being developed for the management and rehabilitation of individuals involved (or at risk of being involved) in SOC. The current review sought to increase understanding of the factors associated with organised crime involvement. The REA reflected the wide variety of factors cited in the literature, highlighting a combination of an individuals’ personal background and skills, and the social relationships they develop in different settings of their lives. The challenges when considering the management and rehabilitation of this population have also been highlighted. The findings of this review can inform future research and the shaping of future policies and interventions. The findings could also be used to inform the development of SOC specific interventions, which will target the needs of this population.
Myj/Mering
Authors: Myjer Egbert
Published: May 2024

Oud EHRM-rechter Egbert Myjer myj/mert over dat, ongeacht populistische weerzin met betrekking tot migranten, Straatsburgse verplichtingen blijven bestaan.
Neutrosophic Structure of Sized Biased Exponential Distribution: Properties and Applications
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Science and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia; Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Damietta University, New Damietta 34517 Damietta, Egypt., Mansour Mansour
Published: May 2024

This study presents a novel distribution derived from the exponential distribution, referred to as the neutrosophic size-biased exponential distribution (NSBED). Various characteristics of the proposed model, including moments, skewness, and kurtosis, are investigated. Plots depicting the cumulative distribution function, density function, and other relevant functions associated with the survival analysis hazard function under indeterminacy are provided. Parameter estimates for the proposed model within the neutrosophic framework are computed. To illustrate the statistical applications of the results in handling imprecise data, a motivation is provided. A simulation analysis is conducted to validate the theoretical aspects of the proposed NSBED. Results indicate that the new distribution exhibits right skewness and shares many properties with skewed distributions. Our novel distribution outperforms the size-biased exponential distribution. Finally, a real application of the proposed model is provided to illustrate the practical implications.
Intelligent System for the Classification of Arterial Blood Pressure Waveform Abnormalities Due to Mistiming in Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump
Authors:   Bio-Medical Engineering, University of Al-Nahrain, Baghdad-Iraq, Zainab Zainab ,   Bio-Medical Engineering, University of Al-Nahrain, Baghdad-Iraq,   Cardiac surgical department of Ibn Al-Bitar Cardiac Surgical Center, Baghdad, Iraq, .. Sadiq J. , Alobaidi Wisam S.
Published: May 2024

Cardiovascular diseases detection or diagnosis on appropriate time is crucial to avoid health complications. In this study, an advanced procedure for classifying changes in the blood pressure has been used analyzing the wave-forms inside the arterial system where such variation can occur due to improper timing in intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) control. Inaccurate pressure extends with probable injury can be caused by improper timing in the heart valve in both pumping and compression of the balloon. This investigation focuses on accurately recognizing and classifying any irregularities in the artery wave-forms in IABP in the blood pressure initiated by mistiming. Accumulated blood pressure records are used for the progression of providing information to IABP trainer. The wave-forms require pre-handling employing image digitizing software to acquire automated identifications. Any undesirable image features have been removed using Wavelet in MATLAB software. Afterward, such features can be employed to develop a technique for arrangement depending on neural networks. The artificial neural network technique has used marked data to properly detect irregularities in wave-forms in vascular blood pressure due to improper IABP timing. As a result, the validation has proved to appropriately recognize and classify such anomalies, denoting a considerable prospect to improve patient protection with an efficacy of treatment in the area of cardiovascular prescription.
STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN PRAKTEK JUAL BELI BANGKU DI SEKOLAH FAVORIT: Upaya Sekolah Dan Pemerintah
Authors: Ependi Rustam , Siregar Bahtiar , Harahap Muhammad Yunan
Published: May 2024

Tulisan ini praktek jual beli bangku di sekolah favorit telah menjadi masalah yang semakin meresahkan di berbagai sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pengendalian yang dapat diterapkan oleh sekolah dan pemerintah dalam menangani fenomena ini. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, kami melakukan studi kasus di beberapa sekolah favorit dan mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa strategi yang dapat digunakan oleh sekolah dan pemerintah untuk mengendalikan praktek jual beli bangku. Pertama, sekolah dapat meningkatkan pengawasan di area sekolah, memasang CCTV, dan meningkatkan kesadaran siswa tentang konsekuensi hukum dan etika dari praktek ini. Kedua, pemerintah dapat memberlakukan peraturan yang lebih ketat terkait dengan jual beli bangku di lingkungan sekolah dan memberikan sanksi yang tegas bagi pelaku. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya kolaborasi antara sekolah dan pemerintah dalam mengatasi masalah ini. Dengan menggabungkan upaya mereka, diharapkan dapat menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang lebih aman dan bebas dari praktek jual beli bangku. Implementasi strategi pengendalian yang efektif akan memberikan manfaat besar bagi sekolah favorit dan komunitas pendidikan secara keseluruhan
THE HARDINESS OF PERSONALITY AS A NECESSARY COMPONENT OF PROFESSIONAL AND LIFE SELFFULFILLMENT UNDER WAR CONDITIONS
Authors:   PhD in Public Administration, PhD in Pedagogy, Assistant Professor, Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv and Associate Professor, Institute of Public Administration and Research in Civil Protection, Doctoral Student,Institute of Problems on Education of the NAES of Ukraine., KOSTENKO DMYTRO , CHERNUKHA NADIIA , BOWEN QIN , AIZBAIEVA ANNA
Published: May 2024

The article examines the issue of formation and development of the hardiness of personality as a professional component of the training of students in higher education under war conditions. The trends of the modern world and the challenges currently facing the personality are presented. An analysis of theoretical approaches to the construct ‘hardiness of personality’ by foreign and domestic scientists was carried out. The content and structural characteristics of the hardiness of personality are singled out. The basic definition of the concept of ‘hardiness of personality’ and directions of its development in accordance with the today’s realities are proposed.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПОТРЕБ ВНУТРІШНІХ РИНКІВ ДЛЯ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЕЛЕКТРОЕНЕРГІЄЮ В УМОВАХ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОГО ЗОВНІШНЬОГО СОЦІАЛЬНОЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ТА ПОЛІТИЧНОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors:   доктор економічних наук, професор, Харківський національний університет радіоелектроніки, Україна, КОСТІН ЮРІЙ , ШВЕДКИЙ ВОЛОДИМИР
Published: May 2024

У статті розглянуто проблеми енергетичної галузі в Україні, причини та наслідки кризових явищ, що обумовлені впливом нестабільного зовнішнього соціально-економічного й політичного середовища та недосконалими рішеннями щодо реформування та перспектив розвитку галузі. Особлива увага була приділена аналізу електроенергетики як однієї з найважливіших складових енергетичної галузі в Україні. Розроблені у цій роботі моделі та прогнози базуються на вивченні даних часових рядів для основних показників електроенергетичної галузі й можуть бути застосовані при розробці окремих елементів нової Енергетичної стратегії України в умовах нестабільного зовнішнього соціально-економічного й політичного середовища в Україні.
A Brief History of the Restoration of the Theodosian Walls Before the Twenty-First Century
Authors:   Faculty of Architecture, Civil Construction and Applied Arts, Academy of Silesia, Poland Architecture Program, International University of Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Malec Tomasz
Published: May 2024

The main aim of this paper is to briefly present the history of the restoration of the Theodosian Walls in Constantinople and their green surroundings, with a focus on the different factors that have affected this process. The Theodosian Walls, now in Istanbul, were one of the most perfect works of military architecture for hundreds of years, contributing to the survival of the city in the face of repeated attacks, as well as surviving numerous earthquakes. Their design was characterized by a number of military solutions that were innovative at the time. However, due to damage caused by natural disasters, and as a result of war and the expansion of the city, many restoration works have been undertaken during their existence. The biggest changes were made during the expansion of roads in the twentieth century, as well as during restoration works carried out after 1991. These restoration works included the protection and partial reconstruction of the fortification’s original appearance. Today, a question remains regarding how to restore such an important monument in current cultural conditions while taking into consideration the importance of green areas in the city. The main conclusion of this research is that both the walls and bostans, as inseparable parts of tangible heritage, could significantly support cultural tourism following their complex restoration and full inclusion into the educational system in Turkey
CURRENT STATE OF TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER IN UKRAINE AND THE WORLD IN THE FACE OF MODERN CHALLENGES
Authors:   Doctor of Sciences (in Economics), Professor, Professor of Finance, Banking and Insurance Department, State Biotechnological University, Mandych Oleksandra , Babko Natalia , Girzheva Olga , Nakisko Oleksandr , Birchenko Nataliia
Published: May 2024

The article analyses the essence, significance, and current state of technology transfer in Ukraine and the world in the face of the latest challenges. The relevance of this topic results from the rapid pace of the development of innovative technologies and the expansion of the scope of innovation activity both at the level of individual enterprises and at the state level as a whole. The main stages of technology transfer and their features are identified. The problem of technology transfer development is studied in the face of the challenges of our time (globalization, pandemic, martial law in Ukraine).
АКМЕ-КУЛЬТУРОЛОГІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ПІДГОТОВКИ ФАХІВЦІВ З ФІЗИЧНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ТА СПОРТУУ ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors:   доктор педагогічних наук, доцент кафедри ТМФК, Сумський державний педагогічний університет імені А.С. Макаренка, Іваній Ігор , Шевченко Ольга , Іванченко Леонід , Іванченко Світлана , Семаль Наталія
Published: May 2024

У статті подано характеристику акме-культурологічного підходу як сучасної парадигми удосконалення підготовки фахівців з фізичної культури та спорту. У контексті висвітлення загальних положень наголошено на потенціалі акме-культурологічного підходу як важливого чинника формування поведінкових аспектів професіонала, його професійно значущих якостей, визначення фахівця суб’єктом культури, його головною дійовою особою, що у комплексі забезпечує підвищення рівня соціальної успішності майбутнього фахівця, його конкурентоспроможність на ринку праці, особистісне самовираження, саморозвиток, самореалізацію. Висловлено думку, що акме-культурологічний підхід дозволяє вирішувати проблему єдиного простору гуманітарної і природного-наукової форм культури у фізкультурноспортивній освіті за рахунок знання властивої їм суб’єктно-об’єктивного дуалізму в розумінні феномена професійної культури.
Research methods that optimize empirical processes in economics
Authors: Zawada Sławomir , Kęsy Izabella
Published: May 2024

Any proof of a hypothesis or research thesis requires the researcher to use methods that are optimally selected according to the organizational capabilities of the researcher, the adopted research budget, and, above all, the adopted research assumptions. An important factor is to optimize the possibility of obtaining a research result that most closely reflects the surrounding cognitive reality. In economics, which is included in the field of social sciences, an important plane of analysis is the so-called data, which the researcher must process and, using statistical methods, carry out the process of falsification or confirmation of the research hypothesis. An activity that broadens the cognitive value is qualitative methods and, more specifically, the information obtained using them. In this way, the researcher creates a comprehensive research process, in which quantitative methods are compiled with qualitative methods. Such a study is referred to as a method of triangulation of methods, which allows the researcher to confront the representative result of quantitative and qualitative research.
IMPLEMENTACJA PROCEDURY OPTYMALIZACJI USŁUG LOGISTYCZNYCH
Authors: Wornalkiewicz Władysław
Published: May 2024

Procedury optymalizacji ilościowej w zakresie logistyki dotyczą przeważnie pojedynczych rodzajów operacji transportowych. Tymczasem celowe jest podejście, bazujące na poszukiwaniu najlepszego rozwiązania, z punktu widzenia całkowitych kosztów usług logistycznych w łańcuchu dostaw. Dotyczy to jego rozpoczęcia tj. zaopatrzenia w niezbędne towary, procesu magazynowania, wydawania na półki sklepowe, a także realizacji sprzedaży, jeśli rozpatrujemy – jak w niniejszym materiale, firmę handlową. Jednak na przeszkodzie w formułowaniu praktycznego, komputerowego algorytmu optymalizacji zadania decyzyjnego, stoi nie zawsze prowadzenie w ramach rachunkowości zarządczej wielu niezbędnych wskaźników kosztowych poszczególnych rodzajów usług logistycznych. Bazując na dostępnym przykładzie teoretycznym, liniowego modelu optymalizacji usług logistycznych, dokonano jego implementacji, z wykorzystaniem dodatku Solver arkusza kalkulacyjnego Excel oraz elementów modelu SCOR (Zagurskyi O., 2022). Zaprezentowano sposób sformułowania funkcji celu, ograniczeń, jak i warunków brzegowych. Opracowanie jest pomysłem na ćwiczenie dla studentów, którzy powinni przeprowadzać wiele symulacji i doskonalić swoje poznanie w zakresie opanowania techniki optymalizacji.
MINIMALNY STOPIEŃ ZBROJENIA W KONTEKŚCIE METODY UPROSZCZONEJ KONTROLI ZARYSOWANIA WG NOWELIZACJI ZALECEŃ NORMOWYCH
Authors: ZYCH MARIUSZ
Published: May 2024

W artykule skomentowano i uszczegółowiono metodę uproszczoną kontroli zarysowania, zawartą w znowelizowanej normie EN 1992-1-1. Ponadto, przedstawiono propozycję określania dopuszczalnych naprężeń w stali zbrojeniowej od odkształceń wymuszonych dla elementu skrępowanego wzdłuż krawędzi. Przedstawiono zasadnicze zmiany w znowelizowanej normie EN 1992-1-1 względem EN 1992-1-1. Skomentowano przypadek jednoczesnego oddziaływania obciążeń zewnętrznych oraz odkształceń wymuszonych, w schemacie elementu skrępowanego na przeciwległych końcach oraz w elemencie skrępowanym wzdłuż krawędzi.
IMPORT ROPY NAFTOWEJ I GAZU ZIEMNEGO DO POLSKI DROGĄ MORSKĄ W ŚWIETLE BADAŃ WŁASNYCH
Authors: KŁAK MARCIN , WOŹNIAKOWSKI MARIUSZ , ZADWORNY WALDEMAR , ROKOSZYŃSKI ALAN
Published: May 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie importu ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego do Polski drogą morską w latach 2010-2021 oraz prognoza tego zjawiska na lata 2022-2026. Aby zrealizować to zamierzenie, wykorzystano dane Głównego Urzędu Statystycznego (GUS). Ponadto, autorzy dokonali systematycznego przeglądu literatury dotyczącej transportu morskiego. Opisano wady i zalety tego sposobu transportu oraz wymagane dokumenty. Wyszczególniono infrastrukturę liniową i punktową oraz różne rodzaje statków. Przedstawiono również najistotniejsze aspekty światowej produkcji ropy naftowej i gazu ziemnego. Zasadnicza część artykułu poświęcona jest badaniom własnym importu omawianych surowców do Polski, na przestrzeni ostatnich lat. W publikacji przedstawiono również metodologię badań i problem badawczy, dokonano analizy danych i prognozy na ich podstawie oraz sformułowano wnioski.
WOOCOMMERCE IN ECOMMERCE - OVERALL SYSTEM REVIEW AND STRESS TESTS
Authors: ORGANIŚCIAK PATRYK
Published: May 2024

The ecommerce industry is highly developed, but after COVID-19 it has increased its position even more. The industry consists of huge corporations as well as a large number of small-scale stores. Each of these stores requires a system on which to operate. One popular system for online stores is WooCommerce. This study analyzed this system in terms of popularity, security, usability, among others. Its performance under load was also checked. A test for 4 WooCommerce configurations for different sets of parameters (RAM, processor) was conducted to check the maximum number of users which CMS can handle.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗКУ МІЖ ТИПАМИ КОНФЛІКТНОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ ТА ПОКАЗНИКАМИ ВНУТРІШНЬО-ОСОБИСТІСНОГО КОНФЛІКТУ
Authors: ОСТОПОЛЕЦЬ ІРИНА , БЛАГА ОЛЬГА , КУХАР ТЕТЯНА , СВІДЕНСЬКА ГАЛИНА , СТЕПАНОВА СНІЖАНА
Published: May 2024

У статті представлено результати дослідження особливостей взаємозв’язку між типами конфліктної особистості та внутрішньо-особистісним конфліктом у здобувачів вищої освіти. З’ясовано, що конфлікт є природною частиною соціального життя особистості, який може проявлятися в різних формах та виконувати певні функції. Кожна людина має специфічний конфліктний профіль, тобто власні прояви у напруженій взаємодії із внутрішнім та зовнішнім світом. Чинниками, які впливають на формування психологічних особливостей різних типів конфліктності особистості, є життєвий досвід, виховання, освіта, вік та інше. Фахівці доводять, що причинами виникнення конфліктів у спільноті є особистісні якості людей. Тому актуальним є дослідження типів конфліктних особистості, їхніх психологічних характеристик, характерологічних особливостей, стилів поведінки у конфлікті, комунікативних, вольових та інтелектуальних властивостей. Це дозволить розробити заходи щодо конструктивних способів розв’язання конфліктів та профілактики їх виникнення у майбутньому. Метою дослідження є визначення особливостей взаємозв’язку між типами конфліктних особистостей та внутрішньо-особистісними конфліктами у здобувачів вищої освіти. У роботі використано теоретичні методи: аналіз наукової літератури, узагальнення отриманої інформації, системний аналіз та інтерпретація емпіричних даних; та емпіричні: психодіагностичні методики та методи математичної статистики. В результаті проведеного дослідження виявлено помірний зворотній зв’язок між демонстративним типом конфліктної особистості здобувачів вищої освіти та внутрішньоособистісним конфліктом «Можу, але не хочу».
THE SPECIFICITY OF THE FORMATION OF PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY IN MILITARY INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: MAKUKH TAMARA , MAKUKH DMITRO
Published: May 2024

The article examines the specifics of the formation of professional identity in military institutions of higher education. The idea that the development of higher military education remains a priority task of Ukrainian state-building is emphasized. The term „professional military education” is explained, referring to specialized military education, which is obtained under educational programs at the appropriate levels of military education in order to improve the professional level of a military specialist. It is proved that the formation of the professional identity of applicants of higher military education is a long process of qualitative modification of their inner world, which correlates with the stages of professionalization by enriching social subjectivity, selfactualization, and self-fulfillment in military professional activities. That is why, identification is proposed to be perceived as the main mechanism of socialization of an individual, translation of military-professional corporate values, and professional adaptation, which contributes to the freedom of individual development, enrichment, and diversity of meanings of activity. The role of the „self-concept” as a cognitive system for regulating behavior in various life conditions, in accordance with which there is a search for the meaning of one’s own existence, and the formation of an internal position, is emphasized. It is determined that the educational and professional environment in military institutions of higher education provides for constant problematization by solving several non-standard professional tasks that are projected onto a multidisciplinary structure of professional training, which has a systematic, progressive, and dynamic nature. It is shown that a developed sense of professional identity allows an individual to build his or her own professional perspective, taking into account the specifics of the acquired military professional experience and integration into the valuable military experience of foreign countries.
FORMATION OF THE DIGITAL ECONOMY AS THE FINAL STAGE OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: CHUKURNA OLENA , NAZARENKO OLEXANDR , PANKOVETS LEONID
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of the digital economy, as a consequence of the final stage of globalization. An analysis of the development of the digital economy and its periodization was carried out. The change in technological structures and the influence of technologies on the core of value formation was analyzed as it is the basis of economic development. It has been proven that the change of key technologies, which are the basis of technological systems, contributes to the change of the cost structure. The change of the paradigm of human development depending on the change of technological systems and technological revolutions was also analyzed. The evolution of the globalization paradigm and its impact on the emergence of the digital economy were studied. The transformation principles of the formation of the “Society 5.0” paradigm based on the technological basis of “Industry 4.0” were justified.
Türk-Rus Dil İlişkilerinin Mirası: Rusça'da Türkizmler
Authors: Aktaş Renata
Published: May 2024

Rus dilinde ödünç kelimelerin geniş bir anlamı ve yeri vardır. Ödünç kelimeler arasında uzun bir süre boyunca tüm Türk lehçelerinden Rusçaya gelen ve türkizm olarak adlandırılan önemli bir yer tutulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Türkizm teriminin açıklaması, Türk-Rus dil ilişkilerinin tarihi dönemlerinin kronolojisi belirtilmesi ve Rusça'da Türkçe kökenli kelimelerin anlamsal sınıflandırması yapılmıştır. Araştırmayı yürütmek için Rus dilinin etimolojik ve açıklayıcı sözlükleri tarayarak adlar ve sıfatlar üzerine çalışılmıştır. 801 Türkçe kökenli kelime 1) Canlı isimler (insanların isimleri ve takma adları), 2) Cansız isimler (nesnelerin ve yapıların isimleri), 3) Hayvanların ve bitkilerin isimler üç gruba ayrarak sınıflandırılmıştır. İki halk arasındaki yakın kültürel ve günlük ilişkilerin dil ilişkilerini etkilediği açıkça görülmektedir. Türkizmler arasında gündelik nesnelerin, yiyeceklerin, giysilerin, kumaşların, coğrafi adlarının vb. isimlerinin öne çıktığı gözlenmektedir. Türkizmlerdeki fonetik ve morfolojik değişiklikler ayrı bir dikkat gerektirmektedir.
Kıpçak Grubu Türk Lehçelerinde +DIr/+DUr Bildirme Eki Kalıplaşmaları
Authors: Yavi Fecri
Published: May 2024

İsim veya isim soylu sözcüklere gelerek cümlede onlara yüklem görevi veren -DIr/-DUr bildirme eki, sözlüklerde madde başı olabilecek türden sözcükler türetmez. Eklendiği sözcükler, cümlenin bir parçası olarak geçici bir görev üstlenirler. Fakat bu ekin kalıplaşmasıyla bazı sözcüklerin sözlüklerde madde başı olarak kullanılması da mümkündür.
Kıpçak grubu Türk lehçelerinde çokça örneği bulunan -DIr/-DUr bildirme eki kalıplaşmalarıyla az sayıda isim sıfat ve bağlaç; ünlem ve çok sayıda zarf ile zamir türetilmiştir. Ekin özellikle ilgili lehçe grubunda soru zamirlerinden belgisiz zamir türettiği örnekler dikkate değer bir husustur. Türetilen bu sözcükler ya sözlüklerde madde başı olarak alınmış ya da gramer kitaplarında ayrı birer sözcük türü olarak incelenmiştir. Bu yüzden -DIr/-DUr bildirme ekinin kalıplaşarak bir yapım eki görevi üstlendiğini söylemek mümkün görünmektedir.
Bu çalışmada Kıpçak grubu Türk lehçelerinin söz varlığı ve söz türetme yöntemlerinde bir çekim eki olan -DIr/-DUr bildirme ekinin üstlendiği görevi göstermek amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda ilgili lehçe grubunun kaynakları aracılığıyla tespit edilen kalıplaşmış -DIr/-DUr bildirme eki örnekleri kullanıldıkları cümlelerle beraber incelenmiş ve bu ekin kalıplaşmasıyla ilgili bazı değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur.
Edebî Metinlerde Ağız Kullanımı: Recep Seyhan Örneği
Authors: Turan Melike S.
Published: May 2024

Dil ile kültür daima birbiriyle ilişki içindedir. Hiç şüphesiz ki bir toplumun yaşamını anlamanın yolu da dilden geçer. Dil, bünyesinde barındırdığı söz varlığı ile toplum ve toplumun kültürüne dair taşıdığı izleri yansıtır. Dil konuşuru, bulunduğu coğrafyaya göre dil sahası içinde söyleyiş farklılıkları gösterir. Bu hususta dil konuşurunun kodlanmamış bilgisi devreye girer.
Bu çalışmada doğup büyüdüğü ilin ve civar illerin söz varlığını edebî metne taşıyan Recep Seyhan’ın Azazil’in Kapısı’nda adlı hikâye kitabı incelenmiş ve içinde barındırdığı ağız unsurlarının söz varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Tespit edilen söz veya söz grupları üç başlık altında toplanmıştır: Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Geçen Sözcükler, Hem Derleme Sözlüğü’nde hem de Türkçe Sözlük’te Geçen Sözcükler, Derleme Sözlüğü’nde Geçmeyen veya Farklı Anlamda Verilen Sözcükler.
Human mesenchymal stem cell secretome increases hepatocyte growth factor expression and promotes liver regeneration in Wistar rats with cholestasis
Authors: Devi Mariani , Susilaningsih Neni , Budiono Parish , Maharani Nani , Prabowo Erik , Riwanto Ignatius
Published: May 2024

Globally, the annual mortality rate due to liver cirrhosis is 2.2%, which ranks 12th as the cause of death in the United States. Human mesenchymal stem cell secretome (Hu-MSC-S) is known to reduce liver injury and inflammation. Thus, the present study aims to determine the effect of Hu-MSC-S on hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) expression and liver regeneration in cholestatic rats after choledochal duct ligation receiving standard ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) therapy. A randomized experimental study was conducted on 24 male Wistar rats. All rats were randomly assigned into four groups such as control, UDCA, Hu-MSC-S, and UDCA+Hu-MSC-S. The expression of HGF and mitotic index as markers of liver regeneration were evaluated using histopathologic examination. Both HGF expression and the mitotic index were significantly higher in the UDCA and Hu-MSC-S groups (P < 0.05) compared to the control group. The combined administration of UDCA and Hu-MSC-S resulted in significantly higher HGF expression and mitotic index than the individual intervention (P < 0.05). The additional administration of Hu-MSC-S increased HGF expression and mitotic index in rat model of hepatic cholestasis. In conclusion, HuMSC-S administration could be considered as a therapy in patients who received standard UDCA therapy for liver regeneration.
Comparative study of oral iron and intravenous iron sucrose for the treatment of iron-deficiency anemia in pregnancy
Authors: A Savitha , H Saritha , Deshmukh Uma , K Swetha
Published: May 2024

Background: The most prevalent nutritional disorder during pregnancy is iron-deficiency anemia (IDA). Management of anemia can be done by either oral, parenteral, or blood transfusion, depending on the severity. Oral iron (OI) replacements can be taken as they are safe, effective, and lower cost. However, one disadvantage is poor tolerability, as they cause gastrointestinal complications. Iron sucrose complex is a relatively new drug used intravenously (IV) for the correction of IDA.

Aims and Objectives: This research compared the safety and effectiveness of OI versus iron sucrose in the treatment of IDA during pregnancy.

Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was performed involving 60 patients who attended the antenatal clinic from June 2019 to November 2019 at Bidar Institute of Medical Science between 24 and 36 weeks of gestation and hemoglobin levels between 7 and 10 g/dL. In the IV group, 200 mg of iron sucrose was administered in 100 mL of 0.9% normal saline over 15–20 min on alternate days. In the oral group, 200 mg of ferrous ascorbate per day for 4 weeks was prescribed. All patients were monitored for laboratory responses and adverse effects. An unpaired “t” test was used for statistical analysis. P < 0.05 was considered significance.

Results: There was an increase in hemoglobin in both groups, but there was a significant increase in hemoglobin in the IV group. The other laboratory parameters also showed a significant increase in the IV group than in the oral group. The IV group had no major side effects.

Conclusion: The IV iron sucrose formulation was more effective than the oral formulation for anemia correction in pregnancy.
Dicle Havzasında Yağış ve Akışların Alternatif Yöntemlerle Modellenmesi
Authors: Aydın Baykale Didem , Çelik Recep , Fidan Hüseyin
Published: May 2024

Bu çalışmada, Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde bulunan Dicle Havzası sınırları içerisinde yer alan Dankıran Deresi, Batman Çayı ve Başnik Çayı akım gözlem istasyonu verileri ile Meteoroloji Genel Müdürlüğü’nden alınan yağış verileri kullanılarak drenaj ağı oluşturulmuştur. Dicle Havzası alt havzalara bölünerek HEC-HMS hidrolojik modelli ile Dicle Havzası’nın yağış-akış ilişkisi incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada Intial and Loss Methodu (Başlangıç ve Kayıp Yöntemi) seçilmiştir. Başlangıç ve Kayıp Metotu simülasyon sürecinin başlangıcında toprak tabakasının ihtiyaç duyduğu su hacmini karşılamaktadır. Daha sonra Transform (Dönüşüm) Metotu olarak alt havza transformunda SCS Unit Hydrograph (Birim Hidrograf) kullanılmıştır. Bir sonraki aşamada ise; alt havza yağışı için, Specified Hyetograph (Belirlenen Heyetograf) seçeneği HEC-HMS hidrolojik modellinde aktif hale getirilmiştir. SCS Eğri Sayısı Yöntemi, toplam yağıştan toplam akışı ve zamanla sızma kaybını hesaplamak ve akış hidrografını oluşturmak için kullanılmıştır. Dönüşüm metodu, toplanma ve gecikme süreleri, yağış verileri gibi parametreler baz alınarak hesaplanmıştır. Yapılan simülasyon neticesinde modelin performansını, istatistiksel endeksler – belirleme katsayısı (R2), Nash-Sutcliffe verimliliği (NSE), sapma yüzdesi (PBIAS) ve kök ortalama karekök hatası (RMSE) standart sapma oranı (RSR) kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışma neticesinde elde edilmiş bulgular uygulamalı hidroloji alanında örnek bir uygulama ve Dicle Havzası için bir görüş teşkil etmektedir.
The Literary Characteristics and Innovative Design of Chinese Taoist Graphic Arts
Authors: Xiao Liyao
Published: May 2024

Taoism is the purest native religious sect in China, and one of the most representative aspects of Taoist culture is graphic art. In this paper, we trace and analyze the origin of Taoist culture and art, and summarize its characteristics; from the aesthetic perspective, we classify Taoist graphic art by subject matter, analyze the classic patterns of Taoist graphics, and summarize their artistic meanings and connotations, and then express the aesthetic implications of Taoist graphics; from the perspective of the development and use of graphics, we first analyze the use of Taoist graphics in modern clothing, and propose the concept of pattern From the perspective of the development and application of graphics, we first analyze the use of Taoist graphics in modern clothing, and put forward the concept of secondary design for traditional Taoist graphics, and then make creative use of pattern design in clothing design.
Deterrence and Security： The Impact of Military Conflicts on Global Peace
Authors: He Haiyang , Luo Andi , Geng Qian
Published: May 2024

Deterrence theory is one of the important theories of international relations research during the Cold War. From the birth of deterrence theory to today, its main meaning has developed from nuclear deterrence as the core to conventional deterrence. By studying the impact of the Gulf War on the US deterrence capability and the impact of the Russia-Ukrainian War on Russia's deterrence capability, this paper argues that military conflict is not only a test of deterrence capability, but also a shaping process of deterrence capability. In military conflict, a country's performance will affect its opponents and other countries' perception of its strength and will, thereby increasing or decreasing its deterrence capability. The United States established a strong conventional deterrence capability in the global scope through the Gulf War, which enabled the United States to obtain a large number of potential allies and national interests after the Cold War. Russia's mediocre performance in the Russia-Ukrainian War is undermining its conventional deterrence that it established after the Cold War through military reform and a series of military actions, and its geo-security environment is deteriorating due to its reduced deterrence capability. Based on this, countries should correctly assess their own and other countries' strength and will, avoid overestimating or underestimating their own or others' deterrence capabilities, and thus avoid military adventures. At the same time, they should also abide by international laws and rules, respect other countries' sovereignty and interests, in order to achieve lasting peace and common security.
A Study on the Effectiveness of “Production-Oriented Approach” in College English Integrated Courses -- Taking Art Students in Ordinary Universities as the Object of Study
Authors: Wang Xueqing
Published: May 2024

Based on the theory of “Production-Oriented Approach”, our team carried out a teaching experiment of college English integrated course among art students in our university. The results of this “Production-Oriented Approach” teaching experiment show that “Production-Oriented Approach” teaching can effectively improve students' overall English level, especially students' speaking and writing ability, and promote the improvement of students' language output level; “Production-Oriented Approach” is deeply loved by students, which enhances their English learning motivation, their confidence in English learning, and their learning autonomy.
Teacher Educator Perspectives and Practices of Intercultural Education in a Bachelor of Education Program in a South African University
Authors: Amery Erica , Winchester Ian , Blignaut Sylvan
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Intercultural Education is becoming increasingly necessary in teacher training contexts throughout the world, including South Africa. This narrative study explored the perspectives of teacher educators and their understanding of intercultural education and the role it played in the Bachelor of Education program in a South African university. Two female and three male teacher educators from diverse backgrounds were invited to share their perspectives of intercultural education and the role it played in the Bachelor of Education program. The study revealed that they mainly agreed that intercultural education would be beneficial, but it was not adequately covered in the curriculum.
The Power of Habits: Understanding the Impact of Personal Values and Attitudes on Customer Food Choices and Sustainable Eating Behaviours
Authors:   1Rajasthan Technical University, Kota,India, Tiwari Richa
Published: May 2024

This study examines how habits affect consumer’s food preferences and sustainable eating practices. The study uses quantitative data to examine the relationship between individual values and attitudes toward consumer food preferences and sustainable eating practices and also uses structural equation modeling from the sample of three hundred people from four IT companies. According to the study's findings, consumer food preferences and sustainable eating habits are significantly influenced by personal beliefs and attitudes. Additionally, the findings imply that practices strongly influence consumer food preferences and sustainable eating behaviors. According to the results, businesses should prioritize changing consumer behavior to encourage long-term sustainable eating habits. Overall, this study advances our knowledge of how habits might affect consumer’s food preferences and sustainable eating practices.
Hydrogen as Fuel of Tomorrow
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering Chandigarh University Mohali-140413, Rana Ishani
Published: May 2024

As well know that carbon-based fossil fuels are a non- renewable resource and these are depleting at an alarming rate. The unmonitored explicit usage of fossil fuels certainly demands for an alternate type of fuel which could replace it in the future because not today but in the near future there will come a time when we will be short on carbon based fuels and need for an alternative type of fuel will the demand of the day. The increasing global demand for sustainable and clean energy sources has finally demanded the exploration of alternative fuels. Hydrogen, with its high energy density and zero carbon and greenhouse gas emissions during combustion, has emerged as a promising fuel of the future. Hydrogen is a potential fuel which can change our fossil fuel based dependency for energy generation to hydrogen economy. The various properties of hydrogen make it excellent alternative and soon to be primary source of fuel in the future. The various techniques of hydrogen production such as electrolysis and coal-based extraction will be discussed as well as the storage methods. Hydrogen is a better fuel in every term. There will be comparative study as well which compares the versatility, the combustion properties, electrical generation efficiency, thermal usage efficiency and also that it’s extraction methods are certainly more eco friendly as compared to other fossils fuels. Researchers are still going to make hydrogen as feasible as fossil fuels are today and soon in the upcoming years, we will see hydrogen economy booming. Keywords—Hydrogen, electrolysis, fuel, efficiency, fuel cell