bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERVENÇÃO DE ENFERMAGEM EM CASOS DE ACIDENTE OFÍDICO: ANÁLISE LITERÁRIA INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Filipe Thiago da Silva Lima  , Hélio da Silva Zanini  , Bianca Gabriela da Rocha Ernades  , Wuelison Lelis de Oliveira  , Nathalia Bianchi Kmecik  , Francieli Gomes Camargo  , Geysiellen de Jesus Aguiar  , Gabriela Celebrini Silva  , Lucas Gabriel Lopes de Souza  , Josenildo Ferreira da Silva  , Elinay Franciely Alves de Almeida
Published: May 2024

Os acidentes ofídicos são situações de envenenamento resultantes da introdução de uma substância tóxica através da mordida de serpentes venenosas. Segundo dados da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), entre as 3.000 espécies de cobras catalogadas, 600 delas possuem veneno. Dentre esse total, a OMS classifica 200 como clinicamente relevantes. O presente trabalho objetiva identificar os diagnósticos e intervenções de Enfermagem, para vítimas de acidentes ofídicos. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de caráter bibliográfico, no qual foi realizado um levantamento de artigos científicos relacionados aos Diagnósticos de Enfermagem e descritos de acordo com a Taxonomia da North American Nursing Diagnoses Association (NANDA). Por meio desta busca, foram identificados 28 artigos. Destes, ao analisar título e resumo, apenas 10 estavam relacionados diretamente à temática proposta, constituindo assim a amostra da pesquisa, sendo assim 18 artigos foram excluídos. O presente estudo apresentou informações e registros sobre animais peçonhentos e assistência à saúde, concluindo que estes acidentes, são um problema de saúde pública grave no Brasil, principalmente os acidentes ofídicos, devido à sua gravidade e frequência.  É fundamental capacitar os enfermeiros, para que saibam como responder em caso de acidente com animais peçonhentos, auxiliando no tratamento completo dos pacientes, redução de complicações, morbidade e mortalidade em populações de risco.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE ACERCA DO USO DA FITOTERAPIA E PLANTAS MEDICINAIS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Neves Polyana , Soares Francisco , Santana Kely , Silva Larissa
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Discutir a importância da educação em saúde acerca do uso da fitoterapia e plantas medicinais na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde; Base de Dados em Enfermagem; Modelos de Saúde e Medicamentos Tradicionais, Complementares e Integrativos nas Américas e Coleção Nacional das Fontes de Informação do Sistema Único de Saúde, indexadas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, publicados entre 2013-2023, em português e inglês. Resultados: A orientação do enfermeiro é essencial para garantir a adesão, forma correta de uso, bem como alertar sobre possíveis interações medicamentosas e riscos de toxicidade. A educação em saúde é indispensável para reduzir os riscos à saúde e garantir a segurança e eficiência do fitoterápico ou planta medicinal, contudo, o profissional de saúde deve estar capacitado, por isso observa-se a necessidade da implementação da educação permanente para habilitar os profissionais quanto a essas práticas. Considerações Finais: A orientação acerca dos fitoterápicos e plantas medicinais sobre os benefícios, toxicidade, forma correta de preparo, utilização e efeitos colaterais é essencial uma vez que o conhecimento abordado pelo profissional junto aos saberes da comunidade tende a potencializar o uso correto dessa medicina.
COPING MECHANISMS OF TEACHERS TEACHING IN SCHOOLS WITH INDIGENOUS PEOPLE (IP) LEARNERS: LANGUAGE DIFFERENCES IN FOCUS
Authors: Larra Marie M. Tac-on  , Albert G. Musico
Published: May 2024

Many students struggle with language use, especially in English. This topic can be found not only in primary and secondary schools but also in higher education. In light of this, the researchers examined whether Indigenous students are aware of this. The bulk of these Indigenous students live in the mountains of one of the provinces in region three, which is one of the provinces most impoverished regions. However, Indigenous Peoples struggle does not preclude them from battling poverty and injustice through education. They are also a part of inclusive education, which means they receive the same guidance, therapies, and treatment as all students. The main purpose of this study is to discover the coping mechanisms of teachers in selected private schools in Davao City with Indigenous People (IP) learners who experience language differences inside the classroom. The Elementary teachers teaching in grades 3 to 6 would somehow reveal their experiences on how they handle situations in order to help learners with language difficulty or language differences. The objectives were to identify indicators of poor vocabulary, processing and expressing of information. The result is a school education for Indigenous children that can be regarded as additive as opposed to the many subtractive English only models of education. Such English only models of education, which allow for at most, just a token use of the childrens mother tongue, are destined to continue their pattern of failure.
KEYWORDS: Coping, mechanisms, teachers, teaching, indigenous, learners, language, differences, focus
OVERVIEW OF PRESSURE ULCERS: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY, EPIDEMIOLOGY, RISK FACTORS, PRESENTATION AND TREATMENT
Authors: Bryam Esteban Coello García  , Regiane Vita Maximiniano  , Jessica Vanessa Sibri Lazo  , Marcos Patricio Saguay Cabrera  , Karla Lucia Jaramillo Carrasco  , Francisco Javier Maldonado Rodríguez  , Daniel Esteban Maldonado Barzallo  , Gladys Fabiola Zamora Zamora  , Cecibel Carolina Mogrovejo Zúñiga  , Estefanny Dayana Villafuerte Ruiz
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Skin alterations or lesions called pressure ulcers (PUs) encompass localized areas of ischemia with subsequent tissue necrosis, which are generated by prolonged compression, shear or friction of soft tissues between bony prominences and the external surface.
Objective: to detail current information related to pressure ulcers pathophysiology, epidemiology, risk factors, presentation and treatment.
Methodology: a total of 24 articles were analyzed in this review, including review and original articles, as well as clinical cases, of which 17 bibliographies were used because the other articles were not relevant to this study. The sources of information were PubMed, Google Scholar and Cochrane; the terms used to search for information in Spanish, Portuguese and English were: pressure ulcers, skin lesions, decubitus ulcers.
Results: The creation of pressure ulcers is multifactorial. The prevalence of pressure ulcers reported globally according to WHO is around 5 to 12%. Despite increased attention to prevention over the last 20 years, the prevalence of pressure ulcers has remained virtually unchanged, yet the related values of care continue to increase. Two-thirds of ulcers occur in people over 70 years of age.
Conclusions: due to the high prevalence worldwide, especially in patients over 70 years of age, the recognition, presentation and pathophysiology of pressure ulcers should be clearly understood, with the aim of preventing their occurrence. Prevention consists of maintaining and improving tissue tolerance and adequate offloading. Both internal and external factors have to be evaluated because they play a major role in pressure ulcer formation. Special attention should be paid to epidemiological risk groups. Proper hydration, together with adequate nutrition are essential in the treatment of this condition, in addition to close monitoring and corresponding wound management.
Key words: ulcers, pressure, lesions, skin, decubitus.
Comparison Of Different Firewalls Performance In A Virtual For Cloud Data Center
Authors: Umm e Khadija  , Iqra Saqib
Published: May 2024

Every data centre, whether virtual or physical, relies on its network, and the firewall is an essential part of that network for safe communication. Data centre connection can be protected by a variety of firewall types, including software firewalls, physical firewalls, virtual appliance firewalls, and kernel-integrated firewalls. There are several factors to consider when selecting a firewall, especially in a virtualized data centre, where each firewall works differently in different situations. Virtualized data centres are intended to yield lower budgets, efficient management extensibility, better utilization of available resources, scalability, and energy resilience, among several other advantages. Virtualized data centres are the topic of this study, which examines the application of firewalls. The performance of various types of firewalls, such as software firewalls, physical firewalls, virtual appliance firewalls, and kernel-integrated firewalls, is being analysed. Virtual data centre firewall implementation and performance comparisons explain how to design and which firewall type provides the best performance. In all conditions, it was shown that kernel-integrated firewalls worked properly. Virtual machine IP addresses and networks can vary, and the kernel-based firewall can dynamically update its rules to keep pace with such changes. With its distributed firewall functionality, virtual machines can travel across hypervisors with no disruption to their security settings, if their policies remain the same. A kernel-based, distributed firewall is the best way to protect against viruses.
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS USING VAN DIJK'S MODEL IN THE REPORTING OF MOSQUE LOUDSPEAKER REGULATIONS AND MINISTER YAQUT'S STATEMENT COMPARING THE SOUND OF THE CALL TO PRAYER TO DOG BARKING IN TEMPO.COM ONLINE MEDIA
Authors:   Institut Pendidikan Indoneisa Garut, Supita Pepi , Hamdani Agus ,   Institut Pendidikan Indoneisa Garut
Published: May 2024

This study focuses on the coverage of Minister of Religious Affairs Yakut's statement regarding the call to prayer (azan) compared to the sound of barking dogs currently happening in Indonesia, as published in several online media outlets, particularly Tempo.com. While there are numerous other online media sources producing news related to this issue, the researcher attempts to analyze these two specific online media outlets. The aim of this study is to describe the critical discourse analysis of the "Regulation on the Use of Mosque Loudspeakers and Minister Yakut's Statement Analogizing the Azan with Dog Barking" found in the news article titled "Yaqut Reported Regarding Azan and Dog Barking, Here's What the Ministry of Religious Affairs Says" published on Tempo.com. The theoretical framework employed for the analysis is Teun A. Van Dijk's Critical Discourse Analysis. The research methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Based on the conducted analysis, it was found that the news article attempts to convey a message to readers regarding the pros and cons of the Minister's Regulation on the use of loudspeakers in mosques and the statement analogizing the Azan with dog barking. This is influenced by the social cognition of the news article's author and the social context in which the news article is produced. This is evident in the discourse structure of the news article, which conveys a message of religious tolerance amidst a diverse society with varying beliefs. Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Ministerial Rules, social context
DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHING MATERIALS IN THE FORM OF DIGITAL MAGAZINES FLIPBOOK APPLICATION HELPED ON MATERIALS DESCRIPTION TEXT OF CLASS VII STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 35 MEDAN
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Medan, Sinambela Mariance , Lubis M. Joharis ,   Universitas Negeri Medan
Published: May 2024

The problem in this study is that the descriptive text material in the teaching materials used by the teacher does not explain the material in depth, causing difficulties for students in learning descriptive text which does not achieve achievement indicators that are in accordance with basic competencies. This study aims to develop descriptive text material in the form of a digital magazine with the help of a flipbook application to make it easier for students to learn descriptive text and can be used in the learning process to make it more effective and efficient. The subjects in this study were class VII - 8 students of SMP Negeri 35 Medan, expert validators of instructional media design and material expert validators. The object of this research is Teaching Materials of Description Texts in the Form of Digital Magazines Assisted by Flipbook Applications in class VII students. This type of research is carried out by R&D (Research and Development) by applying the Borg and Gall development model. The developed product is validated by material experts and media experts to test the feasibility of the product being developed. The score obtained for the material validation results was 80% in the "good" category and the score obtained for the design validation was 83% in the "very good" category. Based on the results of this validation, it can be concluded that the product developed is declared feasible for use in the learning process. Keywords: Development, Teaching Materials, Description Text.
ASSERTIVE SPEECH ACTS IN THE FILM SEJUTA SAYANG UNTUKNYA DIRECTOR HERWIN NOVIANTO
Authors:   Indonesian Language Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Reztiana Mutiara , Diana Umi ,   Indonesian Language Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University
Published: May 2024

This study examines the problem of assertive illocutionary speech acts in the film Sejuta Sayang Untukya by Herwin Novianto. This study aims to describe assertive illocutionary utterances in the film Sejuta Sayang Untuknya by Herwin Novianto. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique in this study utilized the observing method, with the research technique namely basic tapping techniques and advanced techniques which are divided into competent engaged observing techniques (SLC), proficient free engaging observing techniques (SLBC), and note taking techniques. The data research instrument is the researcher himself who acts as an observer. The data analysis technique was carried out by watching the film Sejuta Sayang Untuknya by Herwin Novianto repeatedly in order to understand the meaning of the speech in the film. Then transcribe the data that has been obtained, followed by describing the data. Furthermore, researchers concluded the data that has been analyzed. The results of data analysis are presented in the form of a brief description. This research shows that there are 22 assertive illocutionary speech acts in the film Sejuta Sayang u by Herwin Novianto. These assertive speech acts include: 1) there are 8 assertive utterances of telling, 2) there are 2 assertive utterances stating, 3) there are 8 assertive utterances refusing, 4) there are 3 utterances expressing opinions, and 4) there is 1 assertive utterance reporting.
ANALYSIS OF CONVERSATION IMLPLICATURE IN THE FILM ANTARES IN PRAGMATIC STUDY
Authors:   Universitas Trunojoyo Madura, Ali Haromaini Hidayat , Rista Kusuma Emy ,   Universitas Trunojoyo Madura
Published: May 2024

In linguistics, the only aspect that discusses human language is called pragmatic studies. The meaning contained in an utterance in a pragmatic context is called implicature. Impilkature has become part of the conversational tools in communication. With this research, the author wants to know the implications of conversations in the film Antares. The author also uses a qualitative descriptive research method to determine the communication used in the film Antares. The results of the research show that conversational implicatures referring to Grice's theory can be applied in the use of implicatures in a film. The results of this research discuss the implications of general, specific and scaled conversations. Based on research findings, it can be concluded that implicatures often occur in the conversation process between speech partners and speakers, even if only in short sentences. Keywords: Linguistics, conversational implicature, pragmatics, Antares film.
STUDY OF SOCIOLOGY OF LITERATURE AND EDUCATIONAL VALUE NOVEL ELEVEN PATRIOT BY ANDREA HIRATA
Authors:   Institut Teknologi dan Bisnis Muhammadiyah Purbalingga, Uji Windiatmoko Doni
Published: May 2024

This article aims to describe the sociological aspects of literature and the value of character education in the novel Elbelas Patriot by Andrea Hirata. Data and data sources are in the form of novel manuscripts and research notes. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. Data analysis was carried out using content analysis. Researchers read, listen, and analyze the content or content of the manuscript in accordance with the research questions. The research results obtained are the literary sociological part of the structuralism elements of the novel in the form of theme, plot, characterization and point of view along with the educational value of patriotism. Keywords: structuralism, novels, educational value of patriotism, Andrea Hirata
CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF NORMAN FAIRCLOUGH ON ONLINE MEDIA REPORTING ABOUT THE ROHINGYA REFUGEE CRISIS
Authors:   Institut Pendidikan Indonesia, Dadang Hermawan Agus , Hamdani Agus ,   Institut Pendidikan Indonesia
Published: May 2024

Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) examines language as 'discourse,' where language is understood as one element within social processes that dialectically relate to each other. Critical discourse analysis precisely aims to explore these dialectical interconnections within the tradition of critical social science. In this research, the researcher will employ Norman Fairclough's model of critical discourse analysis, which examines discourse analysis through three theories: Text Analysis (Microstructural) related to cohesion and coherence, grammar, and diction; Production Practice Analysis (Mesostructural) dealing with the text production process, text dissemination, and text consumption, such as work patterns, workflow, and routines in news production; Social Cultural Practice Analysis (Macrostructural) related to situational, institutional, and social aspects. This study utilizes a qualitative descriptive method to deepen the critical analysis description of news discourse. The research data consists of words, phrases, or sentences in two online news discourses supporting the research problem. The data collection technique employed is documentary study. The news regarding the arrival of Rohingya refugees in Aceh published by VIVA.co.id becomes the focus of critical discourse analysis using Norman Fairclough's approach. This news reflects the text production process involving microstructural, mesostructural, and macrostructural aspects. In microstructural analysis, language use and representation are highlighted. Phrases like "coming to Indonesia using old boats" and quotes from netizens create negative stereotypes about Rohingya refugees. Social interactions are reflected in conflicts and societal concerns represented by these comments. In mesostructural analysis, the selection of topics, framing, and source determination becomes the focus. Choosing to report the Rohingya refugee issue with a predominantly negative framing reflects editorial production decisions influenced by preferences. Determining sources from netizens and UNHCR creates variations in perspectives. Macrostructural analysis highlights the social, political, and cultural values that shape the news. The Rohingya refugee crisis and global migration politics form the macro background influencing news production. Indonesian cultural values and ideology are reflected in the stigmatization of refugees. In conclusion, this critical discourse analysis reveals how text production practices, social interactions, and macrostructural contexts are interconnected. This news not only reflects internal language and media dynamics but is also tied to power, ideology, and cultural values within society. This analysis opens up space for a deeper understanding of narrative construction and its impact on public perceptions of Rohingya refugees in Indonesia. Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Norman Fairclough, News.
Vergessene Strukturkritik
Authors: Klingler Theresa
Published: May 2024

Alice Constance Austins (1862-1955) feministische Visionen von Architektur und Städtebau für ein egalitäres Zusammenleben umfassen fortschrittlich anmutende Gedanken zur Auslagerung reproduktiver Arbeit aus der häuslichen Sphäre und der Neugestaltung ebendieser. Die in ihrem Buch The Next Step (1935) erörterten Gedanken und Entwürfe gründeten in ihrer Arbeit (1915-1917) in der kalifornischen Siedlerkolonie Llano del Rio. Austin hegte in ihrer Arbeit eine Vorliebe für die patriarchale Institution der Kernfamilie, die ihre Visionen hinter der tatsächlichen emanzipierten Realität der Siedler_innen zurückbleiben ließ. Während Kolonist_innen binäre Rollenzuschreibungen überwinden konnten, fixierten Austins architektonische Visionen die gedachten Bewohnerinnen ihrer Entwürfe in ihrer häuslichen Rolle und Sphäre.  
Austins Arbeit zeigt exemplarisch, inwiefern zahlreiche Feminist_innen und Architekt_innen des späten 19. und frühen 20. Jahrhunderts eine zuvor existente feministische Strukturkritik an der patriarchalen Kernfamilie und ihrer binären Rollenzuschreibung vergaßen. In einer Gegenüberstellung der egalitären Errungenschaften der Siedler_innen von Llano del Rio mit Austins Gedanken in The Next Step arbeite ich heraus, wie das Hinterfragen der Kernfamilie in Architektur und Zusammenleben unabdingbare Notwendigkeit eines egalitären Miteinander waren und sind.
Teacher Agency and Continuing Professional Development in Chinese Universities
Authors: Zhang Zhiyun , Chen Pengfei , Deng Chenshi
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study was to examine the impact of educational background, professional title, work experience and agency on the continuing professional development (CPD) of 620 university teachers in China using a questionnaire survey. The findings indicate that there are significant differences in the CPD levels of teachers based on their educational qualifications, professional titles and years of experience, with CPD levels evolving alongside these factors. Additionally, teacher agency was found to have a significant positive effect on CPD, with higher levels of teacher agency being correlated with higher levels of CPD. The findings also revealed that teacher agency has a significant and positive influence on teachers' activities in terms of updating knowledge, reflection and collaboration in the context of continuing development.
 
Received: 19 February 2024 / Accepted: 24 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Business Management as a Link Between Competitiveness and Sustainable Development in the Textile Sector
Authors: Quispe Luis Alberto Marcelo , Denegri Jorge Nicolás Alejandro Papanicolau , Rodríguez James Arístides Pajuelo , Ruiz Ruth Esther Carrasco , Montoya David De La Cruz , Lau Sandra Cecilia Ramírez
Published: May 2024

Efficient resource management plays a crucial role in the sustainable development of companies, aiming to maximize economic performance, minimize environmental impacts, and contribute to social welfare. This quantitative and explanatory study analyzed resource management in textile microenterprises in Metropolitan Lima, with a sample of 370 participants. The methodology used was non-experimental and cross-sectional, allowing for a detailed analysis of the relationship between business management and sustainable development in this specific context. Two questionnaires of 20 questions each were administered. Both instruments were validated by five experts in the business area. The Aiken's V for the first instrument was 0.83 and for the second instrument was 0.79. Additionally, a pilot test was conducted for instrument reliability, obtaining 0.89 for the first instrument and 0.81 for the second. The results highlight the significant relationship between business management and sustainable development, especially in terms of competitiveness and general management aspects. However, there is a relatively lesser association of eco-efficiency, eco-effectiveness, and continuous improvement in the variability of sustainable development. It is concluded that, while business management is considerably related to sustainable development, aspects such as eco-efficiency and continuous improvement show a less pronounced relationship in sustainable development variability. These findings underscore the importance of sustainability-focused business management to enhance competitiveness and foster equitable and long-term sustainable development.
 
Received: 15 February 2024 / Accepted: 26 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
The Existential Crisis in Naipaul’s Novel a Bend in the River
Authors: Turku Marsela , Neziri Anita
Published: May 2024

The novel A Bend in the River presents the transitional period from colonial to postcolonial in an unnamed African country through the life experiences and challenges that the main character, Salim, goes through. Naipaul presents everything through Salim’s perspective by making him the representative of all the migrants that have to undergo a double tragedy: losing their native country, its culture, and customs and tradition by adopting into the new country.  The second tragedy occurs when they no longer are seen as part of this new country, where they have already tried to make themselves fit to the new culture, traditions, and mentally they consider themselves as an integral part of it. Thus, Salim and all the migrants go through this transitional process but with a very high cost: losing themselves, their identity, and the feeling of rootlessness. This paper focuses on the crisis of identity and their existential quest in this never-ending process of transformation toward political democracy and prosperity.   
 
Received: 9 February 2024 / Accepted: 19 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Resilience as a Key Factor in the Success of Women-Led Entrepreneurship: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hernández Melissa Dalila Feria , Chambergo Ericka Julissa Suysuy , Sir Victor Manuel Valdiviezo , Castillo Marcos Marcelo Flores , Cuadra Yelka Martina López , Portocarrero Juana del Pilar Contreras , Zúñiga Cecilia Paula Luisa Gómez , Farroñán Emma Verónica Ramos
Published: May 2024

Resilience in female entrepreneurship emerges as a critical component that significantly influences the achievement and capacity to overcome challenges inherent in the creation and management of businesses. To address this topic, the present article focused on conducting a systematic review of the scientific literature to examine how resilience stands as a determining factor enabling female entrepreneurs to navigate obstacles and achieve success in their ventures. In line with this objective, a bibliographic methodology was implemented that included synthesizing information from various databases, including Scopus, Web of Science, and SciELO. The results reveal a scarcity of publications on this particular topic, thus highlighting the importance of addressing these gaps in the literature. This approach is essential for gaining a more holistic understanding of the relationship between resilience and female entrepreneurship in various contexts. In this sense, the 152 articles analyzed during the research constitute a valuable starting point for future investigations, evidencing the need to delve deeper into the analysis of resilience in the context of female entrepreneurship. Identifying and understanding these gaps in the scientific literature not only enriches the existing knowledge but also guides new research directions that contribute to the advancement and consolidation of this field of study. Consequently, resilience in female entrepreneurship not only acts as a driver for overcoming challenges but also plays a crucial role in building a more equitable and diverse business environment. The scientific evidence found during the systematic literature review is considered an essential component of promoting gender equality and diversity in the business sphere. In the abovementioned review, the relevance of factors such as resilience, self-efficacy, and support networks in the realm of female entrepreneurship is highlighted. These studies provide valuable perspectives that not only enrich existing knowledge but can also guide the development of policies and practices aimed at creating a more inclusive and equitable environment for female entrepreneurs. The interconnection between these elements underscores the importance of considering not only individual resilience but also the impact of external factors and support in fostering a more favorable business ecosystem for women.
 
Received: 17 January 2024 / Accepted: 8 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Intimate Partner Violence and Academic Emotional Exhaustion among University Students: A Public Health Perspective
Authors: Meneses-La-Riva Monica Elisa , Ocupa-Meneses Giovanni Di Deus , Fernández-Bedoya Víctor Hugo , Suyo-Vega Josefina Amanda , Ocupa-Cabrera Hitler Giovanni , Ocupa-Meneses Benjamin Di Deus
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Intimate partner violence is a public health problem that affects the mental health of people, with a tendency to experience negative emotions and also related to the university environment that, together with other factors such as emotional exhaustion, are a limitation for the personal and professional development of individuals. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between violence in relationships and academic emotional exhaustion in students of a private university in Metropolitan Lima. Methodology: it was quantitative, correlational, cross-sectional and non-experimental design. The sample consisted of 203 students from a private university in Lima – Peru, where a simple random probability sample was used. 2 instruments were used: DVQ-R (5 dimensions, 20 items) and ECE (1 dimension, 10 items), both instruments were validated and reached their respective reliability. Results: they show that there is a positive and moderate correlation (0.462) between both variables. Regarding the dimensions, a low positive correlation was obtained in the first three dimensions (physical, sexual, humiliation) and a moderate positive correlation in the previous two (detachment, coercion). Discussion: violence and academic emotional exhaustion are phenomena that need to be prevented responsibly by the sum of factors that trigger and the potential risk of affecting the dimensions of physical, psychological and emotional character. Therefore, timely psychological interventions in university students are transcendent for the quality of life and their mental health.
 
Received: 11 September 2023 / Accepted: 21 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
An Analysis of How TVET is Playing a Significant Role in Fostering Students’ Skills and Competencies in South Africa
Authors: Selane Che , Odeku Kola O.
Published: May 2024

It is generally acceptable that the Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) plays a vital role in all aspects of the economy and the society at large in that it is a viable transformative tertiary educational institution for promoting and realising the South African government's developmental strategy and agenda. Essentially, it seeks to ensure that learners who failed to secure admission to the university still have the opportunity to go to tertiary institutions where they will learn and acquire skills and competency that will make them employable, be self-employed and become employers by creating jobs. Also, this paper shows that in the quest for economic growth and development, TVET has moved to the forefront of political changes aimed at eliminating poverty, unemployment, and inequality. More importantly, TVET positioned itself to address the government's developmental challenges and difficulties through the provision of high-quality education to students to skill and empower them. Against this backdrop, TVET continues to be a reliable institution to train and educate young people to build the ideal of a democratic developmental state.
 
Received: 5 July 2023 / Accepted: 21 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Teachers' Perspectives on Public School Principals' Instructional Leadership Practices: An Assessment Using the Hallinger Scale
Authors: Al Sharafat Musallam Qasim Mohammad , AlMasaeid Lutfi Menazel Odeh , Al- Zoubi Reem Mohammed Sayel
Published: May 2024

Using the Hallinger scale, this study explored the instructional leadership methods of Jordanian public school principals as viewed by teachers. A descriptive survey was administered to 336 teachers to collect the data. The study evaluated instructional leadership in six domains: school goals, educational program administration, teaching and evaluation supervision, student achievement monitoring, incentives for teachers and students, and teacher professional growth encouragement. The findings indicate a modest perceived level of instructional leadership practice. However, one domain "providing incentives for teachers and students" was notably strong. In addition, male teachers with postgraduate qualifications and at least ten years of experience exhibited increased competency in distinguishing instructional leadership practices in Jordanian public schools. Recommendations include developing targeted training programs for school principals focusing on Hallinger scale domains, and establishing ongoing evaluation systems to enhance educational leadership practices and collaboration. 
 
Received: 22 February 2024 / Accepted: 23 April 2024 / Published: 5 May 2024
Gender-based Poverty Disparity
Authors: - HIMANI KAUSHIK
Published: May 2024

The comprehensive study and understanding of the term “Feminization of poverty” can be approached by dealing with the three contributing factors that have been underscored in the women in development and gender and development literature. (1) the growth of the female headed households. (2) intra- household inequalities and discrimination against women and girls and (3) neo-liberal economic policies, including structural adjustments and post socialist market transitions. The increasing trend of women’s poverty is often argued is rooted in demographic indices, “social and political” aspects. The paper analyzes the cross regional differences in the economic status of female headed households, interlinked with social and political regime and partly on women’s right to employment and property. The vulnerability of women is exacerbated by the social, political and economic regimes. This problem is most severe in the parts of South Asia and it varies by different social classes. This paper analyzes the impact of neo-liberal structuring, which has been severe on women. The disadvantageous position of women is incontestable. If poverty is studied and examined as the denial of human rights, then women are the worst affected- first on account of gender discrimination and second on account of poverty. The lack of programs to annihilate poverty is marked by the less attention towards gender discrimination and women’s human rights.
A Study on Emerging Trends in Startups in India
Authors: - Pragati Gupta , - Anvita Raghuvanshi
Published: May 2024

Innovation and technology have played a crucial role in developing emerging markets, and strengthening ecosystems worldwide, especially in India. India has a vibrant startup ecosystem with supporting infrastructure, incubators, angel investors, venture capitalists, mentors and a conductive policy environment. The startup India scheme launched in 2016 has completed the 5 year journey in 2021 and remarked India as one of the largest and strongest ecosystem in the world. This paper is an attempt to find out the dynamic changes that Startup India campaign has brought to the country. Further, it aims to discover opportunities, gaps & challenges that Startups face during their stages of operation. Since its inception, the journey of startup India campaign has successfully nurtured a large number of startup firms in the country, and has enabled thousands of youth to be employed & fulfill their dreams of building a startup. Focusing on this notion, the paper tries to find out the opportunities and challenges that startups are facing in the present scenario.
A Comparative Study of Private Sector Banks Listed In BSE with Reference to Corporate Governance
Authors: - Richa Anthoney , - Shikha Bhargava
Published: May 2024

Corporate Governance is getting a focused attention particularly after market and public confidence become fragile after a series of high profile corporate failures in which the absence of effective governance was a major factor. Good Governance is becoming a source of competitive advantage among economies for attracting international capital. Responsibility, Transparency, Fairness and Accountability are the four vital pillars for strong Corporate Governance. Corporate Governance helps in establishing a system where a director is showered with duties and responsibilities of the affairs of the Company.
This study presents Corporate Governance disclosure practices in two Indian Private Sector
Banks listed in BSE Top 100 (HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank).
Peer Pressure, Academic Stress and Self-Regulation among College Students.
Authors: - Abiya Grace Mathew , - Soumya Simon
Published: May 2024

This study investigates the relationships among college students' self-regulation, academic stress, and peer pressure. A suitable sample of 206 college students, aged 18 to 25, from different institutions in Bengaluru was used, and information was gathered using electronic and social media distribution of questionnaires. The Short Self-Regulation Questionnaire (SSRQ), Perception of Academic Stress (PAS), and Peer Pressure Questionnaire-Revised (PPQ-R) were utilized to collect data. To find correlations and regression effects, a quantitative research technique with a descriptive design was adopted, and data was analyzed using SPSS. The findings showed that among college students, there were notable correlations and variations between peer pressure and academic stress, academic stress and self-regulation, and peer pressure and self-regulation. Furthermore, academic stress was significantly impacted by peer pressure, while no discernible effect was seen on self-regulation. These results highlight the complex relationships that impact college students and highlight how crucial it is to deal with peer pressure and academic stress to promote healthy self-regulation and general well-being.
Assessment of ART Users Adherence to Their Treatment-Using Community Lead Monitoring (CLM) Initiative in Negele Arsi Town, West Arsi Zone, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
Authors: - Mulatu Wubu , - Biruk Yergalem , - Dr. Mahlet Addisu , - Betelhem Nadew , - Bisrat Nigussie , - Wondi Shode
Published: May 2024

Background: TSD has been conducting a research project called “Community Led Monitoring (CLM)” in collaboration with the Negele Arsi City Health Department with funding from the US Embassy of PEPFAR. The project is being implemented at Negele Arsi Health Center and Negele Arsi Primary Hospital in the city in collaboration with the two KP ART Service Providing Centers.
Methods: A mixed cross sectional mixed method was used. This study used was conducted on a total of 172 ART users, and 4 key informants were included. The qualitative data were transcribed, translated, coded, and analyzed thematically.
Results: The respondents were interviewed for how long they have known their result and about 33.72 % of them more than 12 years ago. About 3.49 % of them knew their result with in the last one year. About 87.2 % of the respondents take their drugs regularly without interruption, the rest discontinued the reasons depicted the following pie chart. About 13.94 % of the respondents think there is a problem if they continue taking your ART. About 51.74 % of them collect their drug for six months, 44.19 % for three months and 2.33 % of them every month. More than three forth (79.65 %) of the respondents reported that they have no barriers to receive the service. However 20.35 % Clients were reporting having barriers for accessing HIV services are for the following barriers. Clients responded that they are satisﬁed with their last facility visit are 156 (90.67%). Among the satisfied clients 61.63 % of them satisfied on the Information they received about services and 29.07 % of them for Service Providers handling.
Conclusions: Community led monitoring is crucial for improving the ART adherence of ART users. Key stakeholders at the site played crucial role for its implementation.
Emotion Analysis from Voice Signals: A Machine Learning Approach
Authors: - Ashish Singh , - Abhishek Yadav , - Sohib , - Nagula Prabhath , - Ravi Kumar Pandey , - Chanan Singh
Published: May 2024

Human speech transmits rich paralinguistic cues like emotion in addition to linguistic information. There are many uses for automatically identifying emotions from speech, including customer service, mental health evaluation, and human-computer interaction. This study investigates the extraction of emotions from voice signals using machine learning techniques.
Social Responsibility and Sustainable Development Initiatives in India
Authors: - Karmjeet Kaur
Published: May 2024

Abstract:- The primary objective of business corporate is to maximizing profits and they work on it. But in reality social aspects also necessary for the survival of business and for nation development. There should be balance between social welfare and corporate reputation. A tool for fostering a cordial relationship between the company and its stakeholders was corporate social responsibility. It implies that businesses have societal responsibilities as well. Sustainable development and corporate social responsibility (CSR) are complimentary. The growing trends in corporate social responsibility (CSR) highlight the significance of social duties that benefit society and protect resources for coming generations. However, there are numerous obstacles that lead to CSR's inefficiency in India. This study use a descriptive methodology to examine the concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), its effects on society, and the obligations of Indian companies towards their citizenry. In this paper data will be collected from secondary sources.
Sentence Modelling with Convolutional Neural Networks for Enhancing Natural Language Understanding: A Comprehensive Exploration
Authors: - Harsh Kumar Saha , - Priyanka Dubey , - Vibhor Srivastava
Published: May 2024

The paper presents a novel approach to implementing Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) for Semantic Sentence Modelling, a significant advancement in Natural Language Processing. This model categorizes sentiments in text as Positive, Negative, or Neutral, improving the accuracy and efficiency of Sentiment Analysis Systems. Its applications include Opinion Mining, Paraphrase Detection, and Discourse Analysis. The paper emphasizes the need for sophisticated tools to understand and analyze sentiments in various languages, highlighting the potential of dedicated CNN models.
Decentralized Music Marketplace: a Blockchain-based Rights Management Approach
Authors: - Vendrell Mendonca , - Ashwin Pillai , - Elbin Thomas Abraham , - Kyle Crasto , - Annies Minu
Published: May 2024

Historically, Traditional music rights management systems have favored the major record labels, leaving the creators underserved. By analyzing the current landscape, this paper introduces and implements a blockchain-based rights management system for the music industry with the goal to combat this issue. The system aims to establish a transparent licensing structure, ensure comprehensive rights metadata, and simplify fair royalty distribution. Utilizing blockchain, the system stores rights metadata on a public ledger, ensuring the transparency and immutability of the data. A consensus mechanism on a permissioned blockchain validates the integrity of the metadata, enhancing trust. The royalty payouts are enforced by Smart contracts, leveraging algorithms for fair and efficient distribution using cryptocurrency transactions. The proposed system addresses the historical shortcomings of traditional DRM and provides a more equitable solution for all music industry stakeholders.
The Impact of Covid-19 on the Aviation Industry in Air Transportation
Authors: - Prem Kumar
Published: May 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has unleashed an unprecedented upheaval in the aviation industry, marking one of the most significant disruptions in recent history. From March 2020 to May 2020, the industry experienced an unimaginable reduction in flight numbers, setting off a tumultuous journey of adaptation and recovery. Throughout this crisis, a plethora of scientific studies have emerged, examining both the direct and indirect impacts of the pandemic on aviation and vice versa. This paper presents a comprehensive review of these impacts within the context of recent literature. Drawing from nearly 200 meticulously curated papers published in 2021/2022, we have categorized them into eight distinct themes: airlines, airports, passengers, workforce, markets, contagion, sustainability, and economics. Through a systematic analysis, we distill the essence of the findings, shedding light on the multifaceted challenges and opportunities faced by the aviation industry in the wake of the pandemic. Furthermore, we outline a set of future research directions and policy considerations essential for fostering a pandemic-resilient aviation ecosystem. As the industry navigates through these unprecedented times, this research serves as a valuable compass, guiding stakeholders towards informed decision-making and sustainable recovery strategies.
CraftChain Logistics: A Complete Solution for Optimizing Various Operations
Authors: - Roosewelt Antony , - Onil Dsouza , - John Gomez , - Alec Lewis , - Ankita Karia
Published: May 2024

This paper introduces "CraftChain Logistics," an integrated management system for Kondoth Fabrications, aimed at automating tasks and replacing paper-based records. It offers features for order management, payroll, and other business processes. The system's design, implementation, and benefits are discussed, emphasizing its potential to enhance efficiency and reduce overhead. In today's competitive landscape, businesses like Kondoth Fabrications in the fabrication industry are seeking innovative solutions for growth. CraftChain Logistics is designed to meet these needs, offering tools for product management, order processing, resource optimization, and insights, reshaping how Kondoth Fabrications operates and interacts with customers.
Analysis and Design of Multi-storey Building using ETabs
Authors: - Mohamed Shajahan A , - Kumaran S , - Arivazhagan R , - T. Ilango
Published: May 2024

The construction of multi-storey buildings is on the rise due to the growing population and rapid development. This is primarily driven by the scarcity of land with higher demand and lower prices compared to individual houses. To ensure safety, cost-effectiveness, and adherence to standards, it is essential to analyze and design these buildings using advanced software such as ETabs. The analysis of a G+10 Reinforced Cement Concrete (RCC) framed structure in this project involves the consideration and application of live loads, dead loads, seismic loads, and wind loads. The objective is to analyse the structural behaviour and ensure compliance with various design codes and standards. The results of analysis are used to confirm the stability of the structure through examination of the Moment Force Diagrams of Axial force, Shear force, Torsion, and Moment. Additionally, the analysis aids in determining the story drifts, story displacements. The provision of reinforcement details is also accomplished through the detailing of beams and columns.