bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Johannes Calvyn as pedagoog
Authors: Schoeman S.
Published: January 2014

John Calvin as pedagogue Calvin was not only a theologian, but a competent pedagogue as well. He set a high value on education, and promoted it actively, but never systematically committed his views on it to paper. His educational views were not purely educational, but connected to a particular theological view. It is nevertheless possible to construct the broad general principles upon which his educational philosophy is based, from three sources: these are data on his educational activities in Geneva, the educational opinions that appeared in his writings, and the implications of his theological views for education.
Die verhouding ‘kerk en volk’ in die jare 1835-1900 in die Oorvaalse: ’n terreinverkenning
Authors: Pont A. D.
Published: January 2014

Church and nation 1835-1900: A survey The question of the relationship between church and nation is the subject of this historical investigation. Initially, the situation in the Cape colony in the period 1625-1800 is discussed, as well as the emergence of the Afrikaner nation. After the Great Trek and the establishment of Afrikaner republics in the north, church and nation accross the Vaal encompassed the same people. Through the teaching of the Nadere reformaiie, a mainly theocratic society was built and maintained till the war of 1899-1902.
‘Kerk’ en ‘volk’ uit die hoek van moderne samelewingsteologieë
Authors: Labuschagne J. P.
Published: January 2014

‘Church’ and ‘nation’ from the viewpoint of modem social theologies The essay reflects on the possibilities for meaningful communication, on the themes of church and nation, between the viewpoint of modern social theologies on the one hand and that of Christians who emphasise the value of the identity of the nation ('Volk') on the other.
Teorie en praktyk van die prediking in die Nuwe Testament: Walter Schmithals aan die woord
Authors: Boshoff P. B. , Van Aarde A. G.
Published: January 2014

Theory and practice of preaching according to Walter Schmithals This article aims to show what Schmithals understands by preaching and how he applies it in practice. The argument develops along the following lines: » Theory of preaching. » Meditation: reception of the sermon. » TTie role of the historical situation of the biblical text in preaching. It will be shown that Schmithals succeeds in creating unity between historical and dogmatic exegesis.
Die funksie van die skeppingstradisie in die boek Jeremia
Authors: Da Silva A. A.
Published: January 2014

The function of the tradition of creation in Jeremiah The purpose of this article is, firstly, to summarise Da Silva’s doctoral thesis, entitled. T h e function of the tradition of creation in Jeremiah’ and, secondly, to discuss the relevance of the conclusions reached in it. His examination of twelve pericopes from Jeremiah, referring to Israel’s tradition of creation, results in six conclusions. The issues on which they bear relevance are theology in general, the Christian’s faith, and the Christian’s testimony towards non-christians and regarding the ecological movement.
Psalm 100: ’n Poëties minderwaardige en saamgeflansde teks?
Authors: Prinsloo W. S.
Published: January 2014

Psalm 100: A poetically inferior and conflated text? Psalm 100 is analysed on the basis of an exegetical model used by a team of researchers at the University of Pretoria. It is evident that, in spite of the contrary being maintained at times, this Psalm is a poem of the highest literary quality in which the poet uses various poetic techniques to communicate his message. He creatively uses previously known m aterial to compose a new poem. Through the poem the ‘congregation’ is called upon to praise and serve Yahweh comprehensively, because he is Creator and has proved himself loving and faithful.
Christelik-nasionale onderwys in die nuwe Suid-Afrika
Authors: Van der Westhuizen H. G.
Published: January 2014

Christian national education in the new South Africa The Dutch Reformed Church of Africa (Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika), as a People’s Church, according to Scripture takes an intense interest in the education of the nation’s youth. According to educational principles, the best school is one in own cultural milieu. The negative reports on multicultural education received from various countries are disquieting for the Church. Consequently, it is necessary to contemplate different options for maintaining Christian national education in a new era.
Die eerste tree op weg na ’n kritiese en historiese Nuwe-Testamentiese wetenskap aan die Universiteit van Pretoria: Die bydrae van J H J A Greyvenstein, hoogleraar 1917-1945
Authors: Van Aarde A. G.
Published: January 2014

J H J A Greyvenstein, Professor 1917-1945 - paving the way for a critical and historical understanding of the New Testament at the University of Pretoria J H J A Greyvenstein was the first lecturer in New Testament Studies at the TUC, which later became the University of Pretoria. His understanding of the New Testament witnesses to a critical and historical scientific consciousness. The aim of this article is to argue primarily from Greyvenstein’s lectures, given during the first years of theological training at the TUC, that he paved the way for studying the New Testament from a critical and historical exegetical perspective. This perspective was accompanied by faith that can be described as an absolute dependance on God in pursuance of Jesus’ sonship experience.
S P J J van Rensburg, hoogleraar 1963-1972
Authors: Engelbrecht J. J.
Published: January 2014

S P J J van Rensburg, professor 1963-1972 The aim of this article is to take a look at Van Rensburg as a theologian. He was a conservative theologian in the sense that he wanted to serve the church of Christ by his scientific study of the Bible. He was greatly influenced by ‘Continental Theology’, especially as practiced by renowned German scholars. He was neither a fundamentalist nor over-enthusiastic about Bultmann’s idea of demythologising the New Testament.
Gerhardus Marthinus Maritz Pelser, hoogleraar 1972-1989
Authors: Boshoff P. B.
Published: January 2014

Gerhardus Marthinus Maritz Pelser, professor 1972-1989 It is the aim of this article to discuss the essentials of the work of Gert Pelser. This is done under five headings: The historical Jesus and the kerygmatic Christ; Rudolf Bultmann; the canon; diachronic and synchronic readings of texts; biblical theology and dogmatic theology. This is done to shed light on Pelser’s standpoints, and thus to show his expectations of a New Testament scholar. The conclusion is that he has not yet reached a complete awareness of the impact of his own work.
Kerkgeskiedenis in ons teologiese opleiding: 1917-1956
Authors: Pont A. D.
Published: January 2014

Church history in our theological training: 1917-1956 After a short summary of the history of the founding of the Theological Faculty at the old Transvaal University College, attention is given to the Department of Church History. During the years 1921-1956 professor S P Engelbrecht built up this Department. Attention is given to his work as Church historian, his theological position is discussed and the result of his labours is given.
Vyf en sewentig jaar Kerkreg binne die Fakulteit Teologie vanweë die Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika
Authors: Van Wyk B. J.
Published: January 2014

Seventy-five years of Church Law in the Faculty of Theology of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika Church Law has been taught for seventy-five years in the Faculty of Theology of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika. This task has been done by two ministers of the Church, professors S P Engelbrecht (1921-1956) and A D Pont (1957-1992). To determine the standard of work done, their publications are judged by comparison with the church law of the Reformation, as defined by the presbyterial-synodal church concept. The study comes to the conclusion that the work was of a very high standard.
Die Departement Godsdiens- en Sendingwetenskap (Afd A), Universiteit van Pretoria, 1917-1978
Authors: Van der Merwe P. J. , Crafford D.
Published: January 2014

The Department of Science of Religion and Missiology (Sec A), University of Pretoria, 1917-1978 The Transvaal University College began its Faculty of Theology in 1917 in co-operation with the Presbyterian Church and the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk. A Presbyterian minister, Prof E MacMillan, lectured from 1917 till 1934. This marked the end of Presbyterian participation. In the next period, 1935-1937, the Department suffered from a controversy between the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk and its new partner, the Nederduitsch Hervormde of Gereformeerde Kerk. The issue was solved when the Faculty divided into two sections, Section A for the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk and Section B for the Nederduitsch Hervormde of G ereformeerde Kerk. Prof H P Wolmarans was appointed to the chair of Science of Religion (Sec A) in 1938 and served as head of the Department till 1959. He was succeeded by Prof F J van Zyl in 1960, who served till 1978.
Die betrokkenheid van die Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk by Bybelkunde aan die Universiteit van Pretoria
Authors: Engelbrecht J. J. , Venter P. M.
Published: January 2014

The involvement of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika in Biblical Studies at the University of Pretoria The two sections of the Faculty of Theology (Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk and Nederduitse Gereformeerde Kerk) have equal responsibilities regarding Biblical Studies at the University of Pretoria. In this historical survey, however, attention is focused on the part of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk. The Department of Biblical Studies has a proud record, and interesting possibilities for the future are mentioned. The Department functions (unofficially) as a third and ‘ecumenical’ section of the Faculty of Theology, its students coming from a variety of churches and beliefs, and its lecturers belonging to different churches.
Die ontstaan en inrigting van die SVTT (Praktiese Opleiding) van die Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika aan die Universiteit van Pretoria
Authors: Beukes M. J.
Published: January 2014

The inception and establishment of the Centre for Continued Theological Education (Practical Training) of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika at the University of Pretoria During 1988 the Curriculum Committee of the Faculty of Theology (Sec A) launched an in-depth investigation into the training of ministers of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika. With a view to maintaining the practical and academical training standards, it was decided to provide for more practical training to take place at the Centre for Continued Theological Education (CCTE). During 1989 this decision culminated in a second division of the CCTE which started to provide this important supplement to the existing curriculum, known as Practical Training. This division has since been called the CCTE (Practical Training) Department.
Die Fakulteit Teologie (Afd A) aan die Universiteit van Pretoria: Vrae oor sy identiteit en sy problematiek
Authors: Oberholzer J. P.
Published: January 2014

The Faculty of Theology (Sec A) at the University of Pretoria: Inquiry into its identity and problem areas This article is a short survey of theological viewpoints on the character and task of the church, as reflected in church literature during the past 75 years. It is shown that political history after World War II had a marked effect on thinking in the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk and that recent changes on the political scene pose penetrating questions to theologians. A full inquiry into the contours of self-definition is called for and some relevant issues are indicated; an honest evaluation in respect of the political and social context which is reflected in positions adopted, a pastoral compassion which takes note of human misery, cognisance of the ecumenical character of the church, and ethical and academic responsibility.
Prof dr A D Pont: ’n Waardering van sy lewe en werk
Authors: Van Wyk D. J. C.
Published: January 2014

Prof dr A D Pont: An appreciation of his life and work In this article a review of the life and work of Prof A D Pont, minister of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk and a church historian at the University of Pretoria, Faculty of Theology (Sec A) is presented. He accepted superannuation at the end of January 1992. The life and work of Professor Pont was closely linked to far-reaching happenings, struggle and cataclysmic events in church, theology and politics during his 35 years of office. Therefore a review of his life and work is not merely of personal interest, but of very wide theological and historical interest as well.
Tenigblikke op die Fakulteit Teologie (Afd A), Universiteit van Pretoria, en sy lede - ’n literatuurverkenning
Authors: Oberholzer J. P.
Published: January 2014

Retrospection on the Faculty of Theology (Sec A), University of Pretoria, and its members - a survey of literature A short, selective survey of literature on the motives for the founding of the Faculty of Theology (Sec A), University of Pretoria, and its history is given. Special attention is given to the typification of the theology of Faculty members by recent writers.
Oepke Noordmans en Paul Scholten
Authors: Balke W.
Published: January 2014

Oepke Noordmans and Paul Scholten Two prominent figures of this century, Paul Scholten, one of the most outstanding professors of law of his time, and the genial theologian, Oepke Noordmans, corresponded over a long period of time. Scholten was a lawyer with a profound interest in theology, while Noordmans was involved in laying the foundations of church order. Their correspondence affords a special insight into their views on the developments around them in which they themselves played a leading role.
Die verbondsmatige kerkbeskouing van A D Pont
Authors: Botes H. J.
Published: January 2014

The convenant view of the church by A D Pont The close connection between convenant and church maintained by the leaders of the Reformation was adopted by Prof Pont. In this article a short introduction is given to the concept ‘convenant’. Pont’s view of the church in the light of the convenant is examined, and it is shown that this leads to a ‘Volkskerk’ view. Ultimately there seems to be a close connection between ‘Volkskerk’ and what is peculiar to the ‘volk’.
’n Voltydse skriba vir die Algemene Kerkvergadering van die Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk?
Authors: Botha S. J.
Published: January 2014

A full-time secretary for the General Assembly of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk? In 1986 the General Assembly of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk decided to appoint a full-time secretary. This paper asks whether such an appointment is reconcilable with the principles of the presbyterial-synodal system of church government.
Die hervertolking van die paradigma in verband met die Kollegialisme om die Afrikaanse kerke kerkregtelik te verstaan
Authors: Brown E.
Published: January 2014

Reinterpreting the paradigm concerning ‘Kollegialisme’ in order to understand the Afrikaans churches according to church law The Afrikaans term ‘Kollegialisme’ is used to convey criticism of the polity and history of the Afrikaans churches of Reformed persuasion. The well-known Dutch theologian, Abraham Kuyper, constructed this methodological paradigm. A philosophical concept originating within the German church was rendered contextually to communicate the development of the national church of the Netherlands. An analysis of the relevant sources indicates that what was implied was an understanding of the church in terms of a society (‘genootskap’). Accordingly, the polity and history of the Reformed churches needs to be reinterpreted.
Enkele gedagtes oor ’n kerkorde
Authors: Coertzen P.
Published: January 2014

Reflections on a church order In this article a church order as a book of rules and regulations of a church is discussed. A church order does not represent a neutral position. On the contrary, it is based on important theological principles. Some of these principles are discussed with regard to the following themes: What is a church order?; Scripture, confession of faith and a church order; The function of a church order; Rules for the handling and interpretation of a church order.
Die ware en valse kerk volgens artikels 28 en 29 van die NGB
Authors: D’Assonville V. E.
Published: January 2014

The true and false church according to articles 28 and 29 of the Confessio Belgica The concept ‘true and false church’ date back to the sixteenth century; even so its meaning is obscure in the twentieth century. The reformers based their differentiation between these two terms on the Bible. According to the Confessio Belgica, the true and false church are differentiated by the symbols of preaching, the sacraments and the implementation of church discipline. Articles 28 and 29, which deal specifically with this matter, are therefore presented in this paper.
Kategismusprediking in die Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika
Authors: Dreyer T. F. J.
Published: January 2014

Doctrinal preaching in the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika The churches that sprung from the Reformation in the sixteenth century, had firmly established, by the turn of the century, doctrinal teaching as an important part of church life. There was to be doctrinal teaching during the Sunday afternoon service. This frequent preaching, however, deteriorated with time. This paper tries to re-establish the original purpose and function of doctrinal preaching, and evaluate its use for modern times. Finally the paper attempts to point out the significance of doctrinal teaching and how to implement it within the church today.
Calvyn oor die koninkryk van God en die staat
Authors: Du Plooy A. Le R.
Published: January 2014

Calvin on the kingdom of God and the state This article focuses on the relationship between the kingdom of God and the state. An attempt is made to put into perspective Calvin’s distinction between the spiritual dominion (regnum spirituale) and the political dominion (regnum politicum). According to Calvin these two kingdoms should be distinguished and understood in the light of the kingdom of God. It is argued that the political dominion should seek to serve the kingdom of God in its own sphere. Secular governments should therefore establish and preserve civil justice and order so that God can be glorified.
Die kairos van die New Age: ’n Kultuurhistoriese skets
Authors: Schulze L. F.
Published: January 2014

The kairos of the New Age movement: A cultural historical outline The precursor of the New Age movement was theosophy. With the foundation of the Theosophical Society (1875) certain basic ideas inherent in Western thought were restated in a new context. In the cultural climate of the 1880s notions of a subjective, anti-positivist stance, tending towards mysticism, were common, especially among the symbolists. In this respect the symbolists were reflecting a cultural and intellectual climate that facilitated the emergence of theosophy. In our century two currents have led toward the New Age movement: firstly, the persisting influence of theosophists especially that of Bailey and, secondly, the intensified statement of symbolist ideas and ideals.
Die Voortrekkers: Stigters van ’n nuwe land en volk
Authors: Storm J. M. G.
Published: January 2014

The Voortrekkers: Founders of a new country and nation In this article a short view is given on how and why the Great Trek occurred about 150 years ago. The Voortrekkers, especially from the view of the London Missionary Society, were thought totally unfit to establish any kind of civilisation and any form of government. Although it took time, hardship and the loss of many lives, the Voortrekkers succeeded in occupying the empty hinterland of South Africa. The participants of the Great Trek indeed laid the foundations not only of a new country, but also of a new nation - the Afrikaner volk.
Die kerkregtelike posisie van die ouderling en diaken in die Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika in die lig van die vraag na nuwe bedieningstrukture
Authors: Van Wyk B. J.
Published: January 2014

The position of elders and deacoas in the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika in the light of the question as to whether new structures are needed The purpose of this study is to determine whether the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk needs new structures to administer the reconciliation between God and mankind. The current structure in which elders and deacons fulfil their duties is the presbyterial-synodal system of church government. The conclusion is that no new structures are needed, but that the current structure must be known and implemented to the full.
’n Ondersoek na die eenheid en teologiese boodskap van Jesaja 13-23
Authors: Boshoff F. J. , Oberholzer J. P.
Published: January 2014

A survey of the unity and theological message of Isaiah 13-23 Everything in the Old Testament canon has theological value. Sometimes the message is obvious while in other cases the full message is still to be discovered. Oracles against foreign nations as a separate genre have not received much attention from researchers. This article surveys the collection of oracles against foreign nations in Isaiah 13-23. The most interesting conclusions reached are, firstly, that Isaiah 13-23 was composed as a unit and, secondly, that the oracles have lost their original meaning and now carry a new theological message.
Jesus as wandering prophetic wisdom teacher
Authors: Donneyer D.
Published: January 2014

The view on Jesus as a wandering wisdom teacher reveiles that “wandering’ was one of the basic concepts of theology. It is interesting to take note that the title ‘teacher’ was given to Jesus, not by his own discples, but by ‘outsiders’, because of his public activities. Three qualities are attached to Jesus as wisdom teacher: prophecy, miracle working and wandering. In this paper the Gospel of Mark is explored to dipict the road Jesus walked from Galilee to Jerusalem - always without a planned itinarary. The conclusion is that ‘wandering’ is a central action of Jesus throughout the New Testament, in a physical as well as a metaphorical-theological way.
Die kenmerke van die gelowige en van die kerk by Calvyn, Institutio Christianae Religionis 1559, rv.1.7 en rv.1.9
Authors: Pont A. D.
Published: January 2014

The marks of the faithful and of the church in Calvin’s Institutes, IV.1.7-IV.1.9 Calvin’s treatment of the marks of the church are very well known. Not so generally known is Calvin’s tre a tment of the marks of the faithful. W H Neuser has pointed out that the Institutes IV. 1.8 can be described as ‘an unnoticed part’. Calvin’s treatment of the marks of the faithful is discussed while taking Neuser’s opinion in consideration. It is shown that although the marks of the faithful are not as important as the marks of the church, they should play a very definitive part when discussing the organisation and building up of the congregation.
Twee aardbewings of een? Die assosiasie van literêre motiewe in die eksegese van Matteus 27:51-54 & 28:2-4
Authors: Swart G. J.
Published: January 2014

Two earthquakes or one? The association of literary motifs in the exegesis of Matthew 27:51-54 & 28:2-4 By means of a detailed analysis of the association of literary themes, the development of a motif of Matthew 27:51 and 28:2 is traced through diverse Patristic and Byzantine authors. This is done in order to illustrate how the two earthquakes of Matthew 27 and 28, respectively, came to be fused into one in some representations of the Paschal events.
Enkele grondbeskouings van Johanna Brandt se denke
Authors: Taljard D. J.D. , Van der Merwe P. J.
Published: January 2014

Some basic concepts of Johanna Brandt’s thinking Johanna Brandt was the wife of a well-known Transvaal minister of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk during the first half of the twentieth century. During 1916 she had a number of visionary experiences which influenced the rest of her life. She was visited by a ‘celestial messenger’ and finally by the ‘Son o f G o d ’ himself who anointed her with the gift of prophecy and called upon her to devote her life to proclaming the message of salvation and hope to South Africa and the world. She entertained some highly unorthodox theological ideas: She reformulated the Trinity as God the Father, God the Son (Christ) and the Holy Spirit (God the Mother). Apart from God transcendent (explained in pantheistic and naturalistic terms) she also spoke of God immanent, that is in man. Her (mystic) message of salvation was: Man must seek heaven within himself.
Evolusie: Die misverstand tussen teologie en biologie
Authors: Van Dyk P. J.
Published: January 2014

Evolution: The misunderstanding between theology and biology Theological reaction to the theory of biological evolution ranged from an outright rejection to positive acceptance. Both these extreme viewpoints are, however, often mistaken in their basic assumptions. Rejection of evolution is often based on fundamentalist preconceptions th a t are both unnecessary and inconsistent with the Bible. On the other hand, acceptance of the theory of evolution is often based on an idealistic definition of evolution that is incongruous with the materialistic definition used by biologists.
Recent developments in South African Jesus research: From Andrie du Toit to Willem Vorster
Authors: Van Aarde A. G.
Published: January 2014

Besides the introductory remarics this area report consists of five sections, published in two articles: ‘From Andrie du Toit to Willem Vorster’ and ‘From Willem Vorster to Andries van Aarde’. As part of the introductory remarks the titles of various articles that recently appeared on the South African scene are brought together in the first article. With respect to Du Toit, the overview focuses inter alia on an evaluation of his p re view of historical Jesus research in the light of the results of recent North American and South African studies. Vorster’s contribution is discussed according to two themes: the epistemology of ‘post-critical’ historical research and the presuppositions regarding the ‘Jewishness’ of Jesus.
Is a non-relativist post-modernism possible? The attempts of William Dean and Wentzel van Huyssteen
Authors: Stone J. A.
Published: January 2014

This paper aims at creating a third option to foundationalism and relativism. It criticizes William Dean’s historicist radical empiricism for going too far toward a relativ ist deconstructionism, and Wentzel van Huyss teen’s critical realism for not leaving modernism. Both, however, succeed in creating a third option. This paper examines their respective contributions to a non relativist, reconstructionist post-modernism.
Gods openbaring in Jezus als de ‘Nederige’: Mattheus’ versie van de zaligsprekingen en een rabbijnse opvatting van ’Anawah
Authors: Van der Meulen H. F.
Published: January 2014

God ’s revelation in Jesus as the ‘Humble One ’: Matthew’s version of the Beatitudes and an early- Christian and rabbinical concept of 'Anawah. The author tries to examine how Matthew combines his version of the Beatitudes within the oth er material of his gospel writing. The Matthean Beatitudes appear to be statements of Jesus about himself in connection with the concept of 'Anawah. In the Old Testament one can already find some prophetic and poetic thoughts about God as the ’Anawah. Matthew makes use of this concept which was already known by Early Christianity, and further evolved by the rabbis. In his version of the Beatitudes he tries to describe Jesus as the personified ’Anawah.
Aspekte van die sosiale stratifikasie van die ontwikkelde agrariese samelewing in die eerste-eeuse Palestina
Authors: Van Aarde A. G.
Published: January 2014

Aspects of the social stratification of the advanced agrarian society in first-century Palestine This article focuses on aspects of the social stratification of first-century Palestine as an advanced agrarian society. It aims at describing the interaction between different classes and the sociological origins of groups like the Pharisees and the Sadducees. The relation between the elites and the peasant communities is interpreted in terms of, inter alia, the social location of villages surrounding cities. It is argued that in an advanced agrarian society the family as institution should still be regarded as the dominant ideology. However, political and economic pressures caused a weakening of the influence of the extended family on the surface.
Christologie: Die spanningsvolle verhouding ‘Verkondiger - Verkondigde’ by Rudolf Bultmann en Walter Schmithals
Authors: Boshoff P. B.
Published: January 2014

Christology - Rudolf Bultmann and Walter Schmithals on the relationship ‘Proclaimer - Proclaimed’ In the New Testament, Christology can be regarded as the reflection on the relationship between the ‘Proclaimer’ and the ‘Proclaimed’. This reflection deals with the existence of two traditions in early Christianity, namely the kerygmatic and the historical. The article, the first of three, shows how Rudolf Bultmann formulated the relationship between these two traditions . Walter Schmithals elaborated on Bultmann’s viewpoint. Both guard against the historical Jesus tradition supplanting the kerygmatic tradition based on the crucified and resurrected Christ.
Die funksie en boodskap van die ‘voorwoord’ in 1 Korintiërs
Authors: Malan F. S.
Published: January 2014

The function and message of the ‘preface’ in 1 Corinthians Paul’s thanksgiving and confession of faith in 1 Corinthians 1:4-9 fulfil the role of the classical preface to arrest the attention of his audience, to seek their goodwill, and to prepare them for instruction in a delicate matter through insinuation. The Corinthians, who boast of their own excellence and privileges, are confronted with God’s abundant and undeserved grace which will unite them to the Christ as the beginning, the continuation and the end of their whole life.
Metafoor, teologie, verbeelding: ’n Postmoderne beskouing
Authors: Beukes C. J. , Koekemoer J. H.
Published: January 2014

Metaphor, theology, imagination ; A postmodern perspective The quintessence of the hypothesis stated in this article is the coexistence between and symbiotic interrelationship of metaphors, contemporary theology and the imagination. This interrelation should be regarded as a postmodern phenomenon, and should be interpreted accordingly. The anti-atomistic, anti-modernistic and non-doctrinal nature of the above constitutes the hypothesis. Any theology which disregards this perspective will progressively be identified as a fatal and selfdestructive hermeneutical activity, by the postmodern condition itself. This hypothesis has far-reaching implications for contemporary theological reflection, which are stipulated by means of an interpretive conclusion.
Die ‘postmoderne’ stempel in die Nuwe-Testamentiese hermeneutiek
Authors: Nel G. C.J. , Van Aarde A. G.
Published: January 2014

The ‘postmodern’ stamp in the hermeneutics of the New Testament It is often said that we are presently in a ‘postmodern’ age. A variety of definitions and opinions are given on what ‘postmodernism’ should be. Writers and interprete rs increasingly call themselves ‘postmodern’. This study focuses on reader-response criticism and the political reading o f texts as two approaches which make themselves known as ‘postmodern’. In the light of the insights of Jacques Derrida the essence of postmodernism is put into words and the claims of our being ‘postmodern’ are weighed up.
Psalm 99: Die Here, ons God, is heilig
Authors: Prinsloo W. S.
Published: January 2014

Psalm 99: The Lord, Our God, is holy By way of a comprehensive exegetic approach involving attention to morphological, syntactic, stylistic and semantic details, there is an attempt to provide answers to the research problems.
Sukzession und Tradition in Antike und Urchristentum
Authors: Bammel E.
Published: January 2014

Succession und tradition in Antiquity and Early Christianity This article focusses on the concepts which today are known as ‘succession’ and ‘apostolic tradition’. It investigates the meaning and reference of these concepts within the context of textual evidences from Antiquity and Early Christianity. From this historical perpective, the article aims at arguing that both concepts should primarily be understood within a judicial and political realm and not merely as theological ideas.
Walter Schmithals en die Johannese Geskrifte
Authors: Boshoff P. B.
Published: January 2014

Walter Schmithals and the Johannine literature The article developed from what was originally intended to be a review of Walter Schmithals’s book Johannesevangelium und Johannesbriefe: Forschungsgeshichte und Analyse. Schmithals has since amended some of his earlier views and now presents a historical-critical exegetical summary of the Johannine scriptures. He makes a distiction between the fundamental gospel on the one hand and the gospel and the letters on the other. The prologue and the beloved disciple redaction also receive attention.
Living voice and lifeless letters: Reserve towards writing in the Graeco-Roman world
Authors: Botha P. J.J.
Published: January 2014

This study contributes to the understanding of communication in antiquity by analysing a few specific references to oral and literate traditions in Hellenistic and Christian texts. In the Graeco-Roman world we find a surprising widespread reticence towards writing, varying from mere indifference to active scepticism. The scribal culture of antiquity exhibits a strong bias towards orality, with even literates expressing little confidence in writing. There was a prevailing preference for the ‘living voice’ in education, and a strong belief that corpora of teaching which were never written down, and could not be written down, distinguished the insiders from the outsiders.
Koinonia in die stad: Verhoudinge in die groter stadsgemeentes van die Gereformeerde kerke
Authors: Hendiiks H. J. , Ludik C. B.
Published: January 2014

Koinonia in the city: Relations in the larger urban congregations of the Reformed churches Koinonia is of vital importance for the church. It is not only a Biblical injunction, but also, sociologically speaking, a prerequisite for the preservation of faith in the Christian community. Therefore it is imperative that the church’s ministry encourages koinonia. This is especially true for the church in an urban context, where relational networks have been severely impaired. The traditional pattern of ministry of churches in the Reformed tradition, the shepherd-flock model, does not succeed in stimulating koinonia under these circumstances. Therefore, the choice is rather made for the body of Christ-model, with complementary koinonia-gwupings as theory of practice.
The text of Jude 4
Authors: Landon C. H.
Published: January 2014

The article analyses three variation units and one singular reading from the text of Jude 4. Following the rationale of thoroughgoing eclecticism, it concentrates on internal evidence.
Geskiedskrywing
Authors: Oliver E.
Published: January 2014

Writing history History itself can be experienced as a frightening subject for students. The intention of this article is to help students who come face to face with the reality of studying history from a theological point of view to understand and know some of the basics of history and the methods of writing history.
Theology in a postmodern culture: ten challenges
Authors: Rossouw G. J.
Published: January 2014

The shift from a modem to a postmodern cuhure which is still in the making brings a new understanding of self and the world with it. Theology therefore has to reflect on the implications and compatibility of this new understanding of the self and the world for a Christian understanding of reality as revealed in the Bible and other relevant texts. In this paper I shall describe some dimensions of this cultural shift that is occurring and then reflect on the challenges and opportunities that they offer to theologians. The dimensions of the postmodern culture discussed in the paper are the broader notion of rationality that the postmodern culture proposes, its broader anthropology, the emphasis on the involvement of both expertise and experience in decisionmaking, and finally the reduction of the world to a ‘global village’.
Oor die metodiek van ’n holistiese geskiedenis van Oud-Israel
Authors: Scheffler E. H.
Published: January 2014

On the methodology of a holistic history of ancient Israel In this article certain issues relating to the concept ‘holistic historiography’ are clarified. Thereafter follows a reflection on methodology that would be appropriate for holistic historiography, involving the critical use of biblical and extra-biblical sources, Syro-Palestinian archaeology, historical geography, sociology, psychology and secondary literature.
Op pad na ’n nuwe bedieningstruktuur: ’n Analise van die gemeente as deel van hierdie proses
Authors: Van der Walt B. J. , Du P Beukes M. J.
Published: January 2014

Heading toward new ministerial structures: A situationanalysis of the local congregation According to 2 Corinthians 3:18 the church has the instruction to be transformed so to become part of the body of Christ more and more. But it does happen that the church stagnate in its ministry. The purpose of the subject Church Growth is to adress this problem. One phase of this subject is the analysis of the situation in the local church. The purpose of the analysis is to systematically look at the situation in a congregation of the church and then to identify problems that stand in the way of fulfilling of the Biblical command. The situation- analysis can not be done at random, but must be planned carefully. This study gives attention to a planned situation-analysis of the local church.
Die idioom van die Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk - ’n Teologiese vraag
Authors: Koekemoer J. H.
Published: January 2014

The idiom of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk - A theological question This article focuses on the theological thinking in the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk. The way in which the doing of theology in the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk take place has been influenced by ethical theology, dialectical theology and existential theology. In this context theology cannot be a final conclusion, but rather a new exchange of views about the question of proper theology, namely the knowledge of God and the service of God among and for humankind.
Teologiese opleiding tydens die Reformasie
Authors: Balzer H. R.
Published: January 2014

Theological training during the Reformation The profound changes in theological education during and after the Reformation are interpreted in the light of the new soteriology of Martin Luther, Philipp Melanchthon, and their followers. A comparison with the humanistic movement reveals the specifically theological character of education in that time. Salvation was no longer directly administered by the church, but communicated thrgugh the study of the Bible as witness. Finally, the article points to the importance of the heritage of this movement for theological education in today’s cultural and religious situation.
Historiese perspektiewe op die kerklik-teologiese opieiding van die Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk aan die Universiteit van Pretoria
Authors: Pont A. D.
Published: January 2014

Historical perspectives on the theological training of ministers of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk van Afrika at the University of Pretoria In commemorating the establishment of the theological faculty of the Nederduitsch Hervormde Kerk in 1917 at the old Transvaal University College, the forerunner of the University of Pretoria, some historical perspectives are given. In the first place the revised duplex ordo that marked the initial structur; of the faculty is discussed. With the advent and participation of the Nederduitsch Hervormde or Gereformeerde Kerk in the theological faculty, there was a gradual move to a simplex ordo, which was finally achieved in 1952. Concluding remarks are made about the theological intent of the faculty from 1917-1992.
Slegs eenmaal gedoop - Sans Jamais Le Réitérer
Authors: Potgieter P. C.
Published: January 2014

Baptized but once - Sans Jamais Le Réitérer In principle re-baptism is rejected by almost all churches and theologians. However, since some regard infant baptism as invalid, they encourage those who have not been baptized in faith and obedience to have it administered by immersion. On the contrary, it is argued that, no matter what circumstances prevailed, any baptism administered with water in the ‘Name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit’ by a church official with the power to baptize is indeed valid and should never be repeated. Neither do baptism of confirmation or ‘double baptism’ offer a solution. At the root of the problem a difference of approach towards the covenant of grace is maintained. Churches maintaining the infant baptism tradition should, however, critically view the praxis of their doctrine and consider whether church members are perhaps too readily allowed to present their children for baptism.
Die teologiese wortels en stuktuur van die Heidelbergse Kategismus: ’n Oorsig
Authors: Schulze L. F.
Published: January 2014

The theological roots and structure of the Heidelberg Catechism: An overview Some theological roots of the Heidelberg Catechism are considered by taking into account possible viewpoints borrowed from existing Reformed catechisms and prominent sixteenth-century Reformers. Contributions of members of the committee that compiled the Heidelberg Catechism are also pointed out. The structure of the Heidelberg Catechism is etched against the background of the catechisms of Luther and Calvin.
Semantiese ritme en beweging in Job 3: ’n Ander benadering tot die waardering van die teks
Authors: Bezuidenhout L. C.
Published: January 2014

Semantic rhythm and flow in Job 3: Another approach to the valuation of the text Literature, like music, is an art form which unfolds with time. In the analysis of the form or structure of a text, the emphasis should not be on the grouping of stiches into clusters and the subsequent segmentation of the text, but rather on the flow of thought. One thus becomes aware of a semantic rhythm, a pattern of alternating semantic motifs. This semantic rhythm brings certain semantic motifs to the fore. The identification of prominent semantic motifs makes an important contribution to one’s appreciation of a poem. Definite changes in these semantic patterns can point to semantic movement in the text. This approach is applied to Job, chapter 3. A reverence, albeit an implicit reverence, is revealed in Job’s first speech. It illuminates an important facet of the paradox of the pious critic.
Lukas 2:14 vanuit ’n Joods-Christelike perspektief
Authors: Breytenbach A. P.B.
Published: January 2014

Luke 2:14 from a Jewish Christian perspective The well-icnown Gloria in excelsis is a cryptic but thoroughly investigated text. This article critiques aspects of the prevailing exegesis of Luke 2:14. A ease is made out for reading the Gloria as a translated Hebrew text. The conventions of Hebrew poetry are taken into account and the obviously well-structured verse is interpreted against the background of information from Jewish and Jewish-Christian literature.
Verskillende scenario’s met die oog op privaat-kerkskool, staatsondersteunde en staatskool in ’n veranderende onderwysbedeling
Authors: Steenkamp L. J.S.
Published: January 2014

Models of education in the new South Africa: Private church schools or state-aided community schools? The Nederduitsch Hervormde Church sees the basis of teaching and education to be a mother-tongue Christian education, culturally directed and of a high standard. Apart from the role of the Church, the state also has a responsibility towards the education of the child. This responsibility cannot be evaded. In the heterogeneous composition of the South African population, community schools are the obvious solution. The state-supported community school is cheaper than private or church schools, and at the same time it gives the state the attractive option of having the parents make a greater financial contribution to these schools. The statesupported community school, moreover, provides a worid-wide recognized model, founded on healthy and accredited educational principles. Nevertheless, very necessary and unavoidable adaption to this model has seriously to be considered by the church, by means of the continued and supplementary education of teachers in their thoughts and their outlook on life.
Kultuurimperialisme as ’n hermeneutiese dilemma: Eerste-wêreldse en Derde-wêreldse perspektiewe op Jesus as die Seun van God
Authors: Van Aarde Andries
Published: January 2014

The hermeneutical dilemma of cultural imperialism: First-World and the Third-World perspectives on Jesus as the Son of God In this essay the hermeneutical dilemma of cultural imperialism in the engagement of First-World theology with Third-World theology is addressed by means of a hermeneutics of conversation. The Christological title ‘Son of God’ serves as a case study. Western ontological Christology is compared with the christological perspective in African theology of the Son of God as elder brother and as ancestor. Both these perspectives are interpreted in the light of the evidence in the New Testament.
Die mens as sondaar - Die beskouing van Karl Barth
Authors: Van Zyl F. J.
Published: January 2014

Human being as sinner: The view of Karl Barth Karl Barth’s view on the doctrine of evil, as reflected in KD IV/1(S 60), can be regarded as a critical correction of the theology of revolution and theology of liberation as a deviation from reformed theology - in so far as evil is no longer situated in the heart of human being, but in social, economical and political structures. In this view, people themselves are separated from sin as a quantity within themselves, instead of a quality of themseKfes. Consequently the sins of others are always the greatest. In contrast to this view, Barth argues that evil is not something in human being, but that human being himself/herself is a sinner, radically, totally and universally. In this article the focus is on Barth’s view concerning the knowledge and the real essence of sin. In an ensuing article the question whom the sinner is will be addressed.
Aanbid die godsdienste dieselfde God?
Authors: Buitendag J.
Published: January 2014

Do all religions pray to the same God? A highly debated matter in South African religopolitical field is the question of whether different religions may worship together and if they pray to the same god at all. This question has come to the fore during the negotiation phase for a new governmental dispensation in this country, as well as in the opening prayers for Parliament in a pluralistic society. An exposition of the different views is given. The author opts for a view of existential experience of the personal, revealed, One and Only God. This conviction gives us the confidence in the Gospel so indispensable to the life of our churches in a pluralistic context. The dichotomy between subjectivity and objectivity is being rejected as is the consequent attitude of timidity or of anxiety on the part of the Christians in South Africa. A distinction should be made between worship in the church and prefers in a worldly situation.
Skotse predikante en die geestelike bearbeiding van die Voortrekkers
Authors: Claasen J. W.
Published: January 2014

Scottish clergymen and the ministering to the Voortrekkers Scottish clergymen viewed the migration from their Cape parishes with real concern. They sincerely believed that, despite miserable conditions on the frontier, it was better to stay under the British flag than to emigrate to an unknown wilderness. As British citizens, it would have been strange for them fully to identify themselves with the grievances and aspirations of the Voortrekkers. On the other hand, countrymen like Livingstone accused the Scottish ministers of collaborating with the Voortrekkers. Despite sporadic attempts they, like the Cape Church, failed to minister to the spiritual needs of the Voortrekkers comprehensively; especially with the exodus at its height. The presence of Scottish clergymen in the Cape Church was not a major cause of the Groot Trek.