bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimizing Lifelong Learning Opportunity for the Out-of-School Youth and Adults: A Needs Assessment for Empowerment and Educational Advancement
Authors: Ramos Romell A. , Como Maricia E. , Fruelda Darlene Virginie D. , Fallurin Fe M. , Bacsa Maritel T. , Banzuela Christine B.
Published: January 2024

As advocated in UNSDG 4, lifelong learning is crucial in providing alternative learning opportunities to marginalized individuals with limited access to formal education. Through the non-formal and informal education projects under the Alternative Learning System (ALS), the out-of-school youth and adults are given a chance to acquire the necessary knowledge, skills, and attitudes that will enhance their employability, personal development, and overall well-being. This needs analysis research, anchored with the Participatory Learning and Action Approach and the Theory of Critical Pedagogy, aimed at designing innovative non-formal and informal education projects aligned with the needs and interests of out-of-school youth and adults. The data collected from 136 ALS learners showed that the priority projects should focus on pre-employment activities, personality development and career planning, substance abuse prevention, eCommerce and entrepreneurship, cooking and baking, and sports and fitness. Results revealed that the project components are implemented successfully to a moderate extent. The factors that affected its implementation included the need for more sufficient resources, inadequate monitoring and evaluation, and limited opportunities to participate or apply the acquired skills. The ALS learners pinpointed that low interest or motivation, lack of time due to work commitments, low awareness of the programs, and transportation or distance-related issues contributed to low peer engagement.
Cultural Values as Contributors to Latinx Student Grades
Authors: Taggart Amanda
Published: January 2024

Cultural discontinuity, or the misalignment of learning processes based on cultural values practiced at home and at school, is one factor that has been explored in the educational experiences of racial/ethnic minority students. The purpose of the current quantitative study was to examine the influence of cultural discontinuity between Latinx and Eurocentric cultural values on the grades of Latinx high school students. The conceptual framework for this study was developed from relevant literature. The model theorizes that Latinx students’ grades are influenced by socio-demographic variables, academic experiences, and cultural discontinuity. Participants were 334 Latinx students recruited from three high schools in the U.S. Southwest. Data was collected via a self-administered questionnaire and student transcripts. Hierarchical multiple regression was conducted to identify which variables were associated with student grades. Results of this study showed that Latinx students who reported experiencing higher levels of cultural discontinuity had lower GPAs than students who reported lower levels of cultural discontinuity.
Project-Based Learning in Science Education: A Bibliometric Network Analysis
Authors: Konu Kadirhanogullari Meryem , Ozay Kose Esra
Published: January 2024

The project-based learning model is the most common method used concerning transferring knowledge and skills gained from the courses of sciences to the daily lives of students. Through the relevant method, science courses are considered to be more efficient and understandable as well as to be more loved by the students. In this respect, it is of great importance to periodically examine the research on project-based learning in science education and to identify trends. In this study, it was aimed to determine the content analysis and trends of the studies on project-based learning in science education.  First, we registered 885 publications using “science education and project-based learning” in the “Social Sciences” category from Scopus, documents were then exported to CSV form and in turn, subjected to the bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer Software. In addition, the bibliometrix program was used for Lotka's law and author effect ratio.
Von Wartburg zu Opel: Arbeit und Ungleichheit im Automobilwerk Eisenach 1970-1992
Authors: Lindner-Elsner Jessica
Published: January 2024

In der Arbeitswelt der DDR bestanden markante soziale Ungleichheiten, die sich mit der Vereinigung verschärften. Die Gesellschaft der DDR war stark über die Arbeit im Betrieb organisiert, die wesentlich zur »Vergesellschaftung« beitrug. Da Betriebe das soziale und materielle Leben organisierten, prägten sie auch soziale Ungleichheit, obwohl sich die DDR als egalitäre Gesellschaft verstand. Jessica Lindner-Elsner untersucht am Beispiel des VEB Automobilwerk Eisenach, das den Wartburg baute, wie sich Arbeitsbedingungen und soziale Ungleichheit wandelten. Dies zeigt sie für die Kernbelegschaften und vulnerable Arbeiter:innen wie etwa Strafgefangene, Menschen mit Behinderungen und Ausländer. Sie waren gegenüber Mitarbeiter:innen in Normalarbeitsverhältnissen benachteiligt. Deutlich wird zudem die Ungleichbehandlungen von Frauen, die aufgrund fortbestehender Rollenverteilungen weniger flexibel auf Arbeitsanforderungen regieren konnten. Die Autorin fragt, wie solche Benachteiligungen im planwirtschaftlichen System entstanden. Ebenso zeigt sie, wie sich die Muster sozialer Ungleichheit im Übergang zur Marktwirtschaft veränderten, als das Automobilwerk durch die Treuhandanstalt abgewickelt wurde und mit Opel in Eisenach ein neuer Hersteller übernahm.
Die magische Nacht der Aufklärung: Johann Karl Wezels Zaubermärchen 'Kakerlak' (1784) im Schatten des erleuchteten Jahrhunderts
Authors: Küpper Achim
Published: January 2024

Der Beitrag behandelt Johann Karl Wezels Zaubermärchen Kakerlak im Kontext der aufklärerischen Epoche. Auf einen Lebensabriss des Autors vor dem Hintergrund des literarischen Markts seiner Zeit folgt die bislang detaillierteste Auseinandersetzung mit seinem letzten größeren Werk. In der ersten Formanalyse dieses Texts entfalten sich Analogien zwischen Magie und Dichtung, zwischen Bindungszauber und gebundener Sprache. Die weitere Untersuchung ermittelt eine Vielzahl bis dato unbekannter Quellen und Bezüge im Verweis auf das europäische Projekt der Aufklärung. Allzu optimistischen Lichtmetaphoriken aufklärerischen Denkens stellt das Zaubermärchen dabei ein profundes Dunkel gegenüber, das auf die Schattenseiten der Erleuchtung deutet. Systematisch erschlossen wird der werkimmanente Bezirk der Nacht, in dem die Grenzen des Lichts Gestalt gewinnen. In der Konzentration auf das Nächtliche erscheint Wezels Kakerlak zuletzt als Schlüsseltext einer ihr selbst inhärenten Dialektik der Aufklärung.
Im Rhythmus der Affekte: Emotionale Dynamik und Elemente des höfischen Musiktheaters in Schillers 'Don Karlos'
Authors: Friedl Gerhard
Published: January 2024

Die Forschung zu Don Karlos befasst sich überwiegend mit den vielfältigen inhaltlichen, dem Geist der Aufklärung verpflichteten Aspekten. Der Aufsatz konzentriert sich da­gegen auf die dramaturgische Gestaltung und die theatralischen Effekte, die der junge Dichter souverän aneinanderreiht. Von Ungereimtheiten der mehrstöckigen Handlungsarchitektur ausgehend, erschließt die Untersuchung das Zusammenspiel der Affekte, mit deren Theorie sich der Karlsschüler beschäftigte, als Basis und Einheit des bühnenwirksamen Arrangements. Von Studienergebnissen zu Schillers Räubern angeregt, die den Einfluss des höfischen Musiktheaters auf das Schauspiel nachweisen, lassen sich Körpersprache, Bewegungen und Kontraste, Stillschweigen und Tränen auch im Don Karlos auf Theateraufführungen am württembergischen Hof zurückführen. Diese Ausdrucksformen bilden im Verbund mit dem rhetorischen Glanz den Nährboden, auf dem sich die ideelle Botschaft entfaltet.
"Ich setze den Akut". Gedächtnis in Paul Celans Übersetzungen: Apollinaire, Shakespeare, Ungaretti
Authors: Weinbrenner Helene
Published: January 2024

Ausgangs- und Zielpunkt von Paul Celans Poetik bilden das Gedenken an die Shoah und, damit einhergehend, ein auf Aktualisierung und Gegenwärtigkeit abzielendes Gedächtniskonzept: der ›Akut des Heutigen‹. Der vorliegende Aufsatz will aufzeigen, dass Celan diesen Akut nicht nur auf sein dichterisches, sondern auch auf sein übersetzerisches Werk setzt. Zu diesem Zweck werden einige seiner Übersetzungen (nämlich Apollinaire, Shake­speare und Ungaretti) aus verschiedenen Blickwinkeln auf ihren Umgang mit Gedächtnis befragt. Dabei geht es nicht nur darum, wie Celan sein Ideal eines vergegenwärtigenden Gedenkens auf inhaltlicher Ebene in die Übersetzungen einbringt, sondern auch um die inhärente Erinnerungshaftigkeit des Übersetzens selbst.
ANALISIS PERKEMBANGAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE DALAM BIDANG BISNIS : SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Faradillah Safna , Irmansyah Dimas , Lokatara Beryl Ardhana , Saputra Mohamad Ivan , Wulansari Anita
Published: January 2024

Teknologi sudah berkembang pesat salah satunya adalah teknologi informasi, teknologi informasi berfungsi meningkatkan produktivitas dan kinerja perusahaan. Salah satu perkembangannya yaitu perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan, sebuah kecerdasan yang mendapatkan penambahan dalam suatu sistem, untuk menginterpretasikan data eksternal dan mengendalikan data tersebut sehingga hasil olahan digunakan untuk tujuan tertentu. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang penerapan AI pada perusahaan bisnis dengan metode SLR (Systematic Literature Review) yaitu peninjauan pustaka dengan mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, serta menerangkan semua pengamatan yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian dengan tujuan untuk mendapatkan jawaban tentang pertanyaan terkait penelitian yang sudah ditentukan. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu sebanyak 11 literatur yang memenuhi kriteria kualitas penilaian dengan ketentuan jurnal terakreditasi dan membahas faktor serta dampak dari penerapan AI secara jelas. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan penerapan AI terdapat hambatan seperti isu rentannya keamanan data dan privasi, biaya yang tinggi, memerlukan keahlian khusus, infrastruktur yang memadai, pembuatan yang rumit, peraturan penerapan AI yang masih belum sempurna, isu khawatir dalam pergantian pekerjaan manusia dengan teknologi, dan isu etika penerapan teknologi AI dalam pekerjaan.
DAMPAK E-COMMERCE TERHADAP BIDANG EKONOMI, BISNIS, DAN PEMBELANJAAN: TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Az-Zahra Nurhaliza Fatimah , Dwitama Ridzky Putra , Suryaputra Aditya Juliawan , Rahma Fayruz
Published: January 2024

Dalam beberapa waktu terakhir ini, dunia bisnis mengalami perubahan dengan munculnya sebuah teknologi yang berperan sebagai media promosi dalam bidang bisnis. Dampak utama dari perkembangan teknologi ini adalah munculnya perdagangan online yang biasa dikenal dengan istilah e-commerce. Penelitian ini membahas tentang dampak e-commerce terhadap pembelanjaan; pengaruh e-commerce terhadap pembelanjaan masyarakat di Indonesia, dan jenis-jenis e-commerce yang ada. E-commerce berdampak luas pada masyarakat di antaranya pada bidang ekonomi dan bisnis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur dengan cara mengumpulkan berbagai informasi dari jurnal dan artikel online. Hasil dan pembahasan terdiri dari dampak bidang ekonomi dan bisnis, lalu pada perilaku masyarakat yang menjadi konsumtif dan boros. E-commerce memiliki sisi positif pada zaman sekarang yaitu kenyamanan dalam bertransaksi dan juga menghemat tenaga dan waktu yang dikeluarkan untuk melakukan jual beli. E-commerce memiliki dampak yang positif dan juga negatif, tergantung dari pemakaian yang bijak.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBELIAN TIKET WISATA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Sida Syahida , Putri Aulia Khasanah , Khoddijah Putri , Rahmayani Mentari Tri Indah
Published: January 2024

Pantai Indah Selat Baru merupakan pantai yang terdapat di Desa Selat Baru dan terletak sekitar 30 Kilometer dari Ibu Kota Bengkalis. Pantai ini menjadi tempat wisata favorit bagi para wisatawan dan masyarakat setempat. Saat ini pantai indah selat Baru masih belum mengembangkan sistem informasi untuk pembelian tiket secara online dan masih menggunakan tiket manual. Hal tersebut masih bisa dikatakan kurang efektif dan efisien, terutama bagi calon wisatawan yang tidak ingin antri jika ingin memasuki pantai. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut penulis akan membangun Sistem Informasi Pembelian Tiket dengan menggunakan metode SDLC. Metode SDLC merupakan salah satu metode pengembangan sistem informasi yang mengembangkan suatu sistem agar dapat menghasilkan output sistem berkualitas tinggi yang memenuhi ekspektasi user. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi langsung dan mewawancarai beberapa pengunjung dan petugas yang ada disana. Penulis berharap dapat menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat melakukan pemesanan tiket dan penggunaan fasilitas yang dilakukan secara online, sehingga memudahkan pengunjung dalam berwisata.
PERANCANGAN INFORMASI PENERIMAAN SISWA BARU BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Rahayu Karmila Dwi , Ghapur Muhammad Abdul , Hanafi Muhammad , Rahmayani Mentari Tri Indah
Published: January 2024

Perancangan informasi penerimaan siswa baru berbasis website saat ini yang biasanya masih menggunakan system manual, dimana calon siswa harus dating langsusbg ke sekolah untuk mengetahui informasi pendaftaran siswa baru maupun mendaftar menjadi siswa baru. Dari sini peneliti membuat perancangan sistem informasi berbasis website bagi calon siswa yang ingin mendaftar sekolah, tapi penelitian perancangan sistem berbasis website yang dibuat penulis ada disekolah SMKN 1 Bengkalis.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMBAYARAN SPP PADA MDTA NURUL IKHSAN RIMBA SEKAMPUNG
Authors: Sagita Nadra , Ramadhan Muhammad Rizky , Tiara Halima , Rahmayani Mentari Tri Indah
Published: January 2024

Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah (MDTA) adalah satuan pendidikan keagamaan Islam bersifat non formal yang menyelenggarakan pendidikan tingkat dasar setara SD/sederajat dengan masa belajar 4 (empat) tahun dan jumlah jam belajar 18 (delapanbelas) jam perminggu .MDTA Nurul Iksan merupakan salah satu Lembaga Pendidikan swasta jenjang SD/sederajat di Rimba sekampung, Kecamatan Bengkalis, Kabupaten Bengkalis,provinsiRiau.Saat ini administrasi khususnya bagian pembayaran SPP pada MDTA Nurul Ikhsan masih dikerjakan secara manual. Hal ini mengakibatkan prosesadministrasi menjadi kurang efektif mulai dari data tidak tersimpan dengan baik,adanya redudansi data, data sulit ditemukan, kerusakan dan keamaan data.Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut penulis akan membangun Sistem InformasiPembayaran SPP dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall. Metode waterfall adalahmetode pengembangan perangkat lunak siklus hidup klasik. Waterfall disebut jugametode air terjun untuk menggambarkan pendekatan sistematis dan berurutan padaperangkatlunak.Metodewaterfallmerupakanmetodeyangdianggappantasdantepatdalam merancang sistem informasi pembayaran SPP pada MDTA Nurul Ikhsandikarenakan metode waterfall merupakan metode yang mempermudah dalammelakukan kontrol dan menjadwal proses pengerjaan sistem informasi pembayaranSPP. Penulis berharap dengan sistem informasi Pembayaran SPP ini dapatmemberikan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang ada pada MDTA Nurul Ikhsan yaituuntuk mempermudah penggunanya dalam melakukan pembayaran yang sebelumyamasih manual menjadi bisa dibayarkan dalam bentuk digital.
ANALISIS DESAIN JARINGAN PADA BIMBEL BRAIN ACADEMY RUANG GURU JEMURSARI SURABAYA MENGGUNAKAN CISCO PACKET TRACER 7.0
Authors: Risnawati Eka Rahma , Shafira Reihan Rachma , Salim Agus
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis struktur jaringan di Bimbel Brain Academy Ruangguru Surabaya Jemursari dengan Cisco Packet Tracer 7.0 dan metode PPDIOO. Hasil analisis menunjukkan peningkatan efisiensi dan kinerja jaringan Bimbel. Implementasi menggunakan Cisco Packet Tracer 7.0 berhasil menggambarkan konfigurasi perangkat jaringan secara efektif, mendukung kegiatan belajar mengajar. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa rancangan jaringan dapat diimplementasikan dengan sukses untuk memenuhi kebutuhan Bimbel Brain Academy Ruangguru, memberikan kontribusi penting pada penerapan Cisco Packet Tracer 7.0 dalam desain jaringan pendidikan.Kata Kunci: Jaringan komputer, VLSM, PPDIOO
IMPLEMENTASI CISCO PACKET TRACER UNTUK SETTING JARINGAN KOMPUTER PADA GEDUNG FAKULTAS TEKNIK UPN VETERAN JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Rahma Shakila Aulia , Hafshoh Fadiyah Aulia , Salim Agus
Published: January 2024

Dalam menghadapi era transformasi digital yang terus berkembang, peran teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam mendukung kegiatan akademis semakin menjadi fokus utama. Implementasi Cisco Packet Tracer di Laboratorium Fakultas Teknik UPN Veteran Jawa Timur menjadi langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan efisiensi, keamanan, dan fungsionalitas jaringan komputer. Penelitian ini mencoba menjawab dua pertanyaan utama: bagaimana konsep jaringan di Laboratorium Fakultas Teknik UPN Veteran Jawa Timur, dan bagaimana menerapkan desain manajemen jaringan menggunakan Cisco Packet Tracer. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep jaringan di laboratorium, merancang jaringan menggunakan Cisco Packet Tracer, simulasi jaringan, memahami konfigurasi perangkat jaringan, dan mengembangkan keterampilan dalam mengkonfigurasi serta menguji koneksi antar perangkat. Dengan menggunakan teknik Variable Length Subnet Masking (VLSM) untuk meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan alamat IP. Prosedur PPDIOO (Prepare, Plan, Design, Implement, Operate, Optimize) juga diterapkan untuk memastikan bahwa desain jaringan komputer yang dibuat memenuhi standar dan dapat diterapkan dengan baik. Langkah-langkah ini tidak hanya menyelesaikan masalah saat ini tetapi juga menyiapkan jaringan untuk tuntutan masa depan. Evaluasi berkala, pemeliharaan rutin, dan partisipasi aktif pengguna menjadi kunci keberhasilan implementasi.
Promoting Sustainable Development Goal 5 Through Ubuntu-Based South African Basic Education Curriculum
Authors: Adewale Sulaimon
Published: January 2024

Gender inequality is a pervasive problem worldwide and achieving Sustainable Development Goal 5 (SDG 5) of gender equality is crucial for social progress. In South Africa, gender disparities persist in primary and secondary education, hindering girls' access to quality education and opportunities. This study explores the application of the Ubuntu socio-cultural principle in addressing SDG 5 in South Africa. Ubuntu, an African philosophy emphasizing interconnectedness and humaneness, offers insights into fostering social justice and equality. By integrating Ubuntu principles into education, South African secondary schools can promote inclusive classrooms, gender sensitization programs, peer support, and mentorship. Inclusive education ensures equal participation and opportunities for all students, fostering respect for diversity. Gender sensitization programs raise awareness, challenge stereotypes, and promote empathy and understanding. Peer support and mentorship programs create a supportive network, breaking gender barriers and fostering positive role modelling. Applying Ubuntu principles in South African secondary schools can contribute to achieving SDG 5 by creating an inclusive and respectful educational environment that values and respects all students, regardless of gender. By promoting empathy, understanding, and collective responsibility, Ubuntu can help challenge harmful gender norms and foster dialogue, collaboration, and transformative change towards gender equality.
The Social Harms of Academics’ Abuse in Nigerian Universities: Failed Ethical Leadership
Authors: Fasanmi Success Ayodeji , Seyama Sadi
Published: January 2024

Universities are higher institutions where a high level of manpower training is provided for the development of the total man. At the centre of this is the role of members of the academics. The three core function of the academic staff is teaching, research and service. Over the years, there have been cases of abuse of academics in Nigerian universities which has been a source of concern to relevant stakeholders. Abuse of Academics is any form of unethical treatment given to university academics in the course of discharging their duties. The study argues that the abuse of academic staff is an indication of failed ethical leadership. Drawing on the social harms theory, it provides evidence of the hazardous use of power against academics. In this case study of Obafemi Awolowo University, thirty academic staff across all cadres and genders were interviewed. The findings reveal that academic abuse has been an age-long problem in Nigerian universities. The study further shows the causes of academic abuse to be rooted in the fact that government does not place priority on education which makes its budgetary allocation to the sector very ridiculous.
Qədim Romada Qadın Olmaq
Authors: Abbas İsmat
Published: January 2024

Roma ailəsində qadın çox önəmli və müqəddəs sayılmışdır. Digər qədim dövlətlərlə müqayisədə Romadakı qadınlar hüquqi cəhətdən olmasa da sosial həyatda daha sərbəst olmuşdurlar. Kişilərin səlahiyyətlərinin üstünlük təşkil etdiyi Romada qadınların varlığı, ailə və ictimai həyatdakı fəaliyyətləri incələnmişdir. Qədim Roma əfsanələrindən tutmuş Romadakı hüquq sisteminə qədər hər sahədə qadın romalılar üçün önəmli fiqur olmuşdur. Məqalədə Romanın önəmli qadın fiqurlarından Rhea Silvia və Lucretia’nın həyatı, yaşadıqları, eyni zamanda Roma tarixi üçün niyə bu qədər önəmli olduqları incələnmişdir. Eləcə də, qadınların Roma hüququndakı və Roma ailəsindəki rolu də məqaləmizdə araşdırılmışdır.
The Macedonian Question from the Perspective of W. H. Abdullah Quilliam, “The Boy Who is the Servant of God” in Britain: Translation and Analysis of “The Troubles in the Balkans: The Turkish Side of the Question”
Authors: Teke Yusuf
Published: January 2024

Bu makalede, 1856-1932 yılları arasında İngiltere’de yaşamış, Sultan Abdülhamid’le birçok sefer görüşmüş, Müslüman bir aktivist olan William Henry Abdullah Quilliam’ın 1903 yılında Liverpool’da düzenlenen bir toplantıda Balkan Sorununa dair yapmış olduğu değerlendirmeleri derlediği eseri incelenmiş ve eserin çevirisi yapılmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti bu dönemde birçok sorunla karşı karşıyaydı. Bu sorunlardan biri de Şark meselesi bağlamında milletlerarası bir nitelik kazanan Makedonya Sorunuydu. Bu sorun Osmanlı Devleti’nin zayıflaması ve Balkanlar’da çeşitli etnik gruplar arasında yaşanan karmaşık çatışmalarla ilgiliydi. XIX. yüzyılın sonlarında Osmanlı egemenliğinin zayıflaması karşısında Bulgaristan, Yunanistan ve Sırbistan bölge üzerinde birtakım iddialarda bulundu ve bölge, adı geçen devletler arasında şiddetli mücadelelere sahne oldu. Osmanlı Devleti’nin zayıflaması ve etnik çatışmaların artması, Makedonya’da çeşitli gruplar arasında siyasi rekabete ve toprak taleplerine yol açtı. Bulgarlar, bölgenin Bulgar kimliğine ait olduğunu iddia ederken, Sırplar ve Yunanlar da kendi etnik bağlantılarına dayalı olarak bölge üzerinde hak iddia ettiler. Bu olaylar yaşanırken İngiltere basını hadiseleri kendi kamuoyuna tarafgir bir dille aktarmayı tercih ediyordu. Quilliam, bütün bunlara bir tepki olarak “Balkanlardaki Sorunlar: Meselenin Türk Tarafı” başlıklı eserinde Balkanlarda yaşanan dönemin politik olaylarına ve etnik çatışmalara Müslüman bir perspektif sunmayı amaçlayarak, Osmanlı Devleti’ndeki Müslüman topluluğunun yaşadığı zorlukları anlamaya ve bunu İngiliz kamuoyuna anlatmaya çalıştı.
Theology of Marital Suffering in the Light of Detachment of Saint John of the Cross
Authors: Sengkey Eleine Magdalena , Gunawan Henricus Pidyarto , Venantius Supriyono , Obeng Andrews
Published: January 2024

Marital indissolubility is a contentious issue in contemporary Catholic marriages. This qualitative study interviewed eight wives who have endured suffering in their marriages while remaining faithful to the gospel and Church teachings. They viewed their suffering as an ascetic path that leads to spiritual growth. This research explores Saint John of the Cross’s theology of detachment to understand marital suffering. Asceticism within marriage is seen as a means to achieve deeper self-giving to one’s spouse and God. Detachment, a core element of asceticism, purifies one’s being, fostering spiritual growth. John of the Cross’s detachment theology can help couples see their suffering as an avenue to detachment, facilitating divine purification and the ability to transcend marital difficulties without being bound by anything outside of God. This suggests that detachment is a relevant concept in fostering spiritual growth and enhancing self-giving in marriage.
Експериментальні дослідження динамічних навантажень у приводі підйому мостового двобалкового крана
Authors: Strelbitskyi V. , Yaremenko V.
Published: January 2024

У роботі досліджено динамічні навантаження у канатах приводу підйому мостового двобалкового крану при підйомі вантажу з підхватом та з основи. Об’єкт досліджень використовують для розвантаження автомашин на складі закритого типу річкового порту. Для дослідження характеру зміни динамічних зусиль в елементах приводу використано електротензометричний метод. Аналіз отриманих значень показав, що зміна зусилля у гілці канату з часом має коливний характер, експлуатація кранів в режимі інтенсивного циклічного навантаження привела до зниження дисипативних властивостей системи. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані для уточнення існуючих та розробку нових моделей.
Вибір та обґрунтування шипчандлерських компаній для обслуговування суден контейнеровозів
Authors: Shibaev O.G. , Bernevek Т.I. , Vilshanyuk M.S.
Published: January 2024

У статті розглянуто особливості вибору шипчандлерської компанії для обслуговування суден контейнеровозів. Враховуючи, що на судноплавному ринку існує велика кількість посередників, до яких відносять і шипчандлерські послуги. Цей вид сервісної діяльності має свої особливості, які і розглянуто у роботі. Серед шипчандлерських послуг можна виділити багато різновидів, що пов’язано з необхідністю наявності на судні великої кількісті різноманітних запасів – від продуктів до запчастин та мастил. У зв’язку з цим існує значне різноманіття шипчандлерських компаній. Шипчандлерські компанії розрізняються не лише за видами, постачань, що вони здійснюють, а й за видами судноплавства, географією, та типами суден, які вони обслуговують. Особливо слід виділити специфіку надання шипчандлерських послуг для суден контейнеровозів. Вони в сучасних умовах збільшення розмірів суден, та дальності перевезення вантажів, іноді обслуговуються на спеціально обладнаних рейдах без підходу до причалів, мають власне обладнання, яке також потребує відповідного обслуговування. Високі норми вантажно-розвантажувальних робіт значно скорочує час стоянки судна в порту що накладають додаткові обмеження та також вказують на особливості професійної діяльності компанії. Таким чином шипчандлерські послуги є досить важливими для забезпечення ефективної роботи судна у рейсі. В зв’язку з цим для судновласників та фрахтувальників постає реальна проблема щодо вибору надійного посередника, який зможе своєчасно, та в повному обсязі задовольняти усі потреби судна. Шипчандлерська діяльність залишається актуальною та буде затребувана у майбутньому в зв’язку зі зростанням обсягів перевезень, особливо контейнерних вантажів. Однак, на наш погляд, вона буде все більше інтегруватися в сучасні ланцюги постачання на підставі автоматизації та цифровізації.
Рішення двоетапної транспортної задачі з використанням бібліотеки PuLP мови Python
Authors: Rozum M.V. , Buhaieva I.H.
Published: January 2024

У статті розглянуто побудову математичної моделі двоетапної транспортної задачі. Наведений приклад розв’язання двохетапної транспортної задачі з додатковими умовами: можливі безпосередні поставки продукції від виробників до споживачів, перевезення продукції між проміжними базами є недопустимим, в незбалансованій задачі продукція деяких окремих виробників повинна бути вивезена повністю. Наведено рішення такої задачі з використанням вирішувача CBC бібліотеки Python. Показана ефективність отриманого рішення порівняно зі стандартним рішенням транспортних задач методом потенціалів з побудовою початкового опорного плану, наприклад, методом мінімальної вартості.
Підвищення втомної міцності елементів конструкцій портального крана обробкою спеціальним технологічним середовищем
Authors: Nesterov O.
Published: January 2024

На прикладі вантажної лебідки портального крана опрацьовано технічну реалізацію методу підвищення втомної міцності відповідальних елементів конструкцій використанням спеціального технологічного середовища. Розроблено конструкцію камери з інертного матеріалу, яка герметично оточує ділянку з високим ризиком зародження втомної тріщини, в яку подають водний розчин запропонованого технологічного середовища.
Genetic Screening of FecXG Polymorphism in Saanen Goat (Capra hircus) Breed in Türkiye
Authors: AĞYAR Oğuz , KIRIKÇI Koray
Published: January 2024

Determination of fecundity gene mutations and utilizing them in farm animals programs offers the opportunity to improve productivity. The BMP15/FecX gene is one of the candidate genes with significant effects on multiple births in sheep. Studies in small ruminant have shown that BMP15 gene mutations increase the rate of multiple births, although the effect of BMP15 gene mutations varies at the breed level. Although there are many studies on sheep fecundity in Türkiye, there are no studies on goat. Therefore, the objective of the current study was to investigate FecXG mutation in the exon 2 region of BMP15 gene in Saanen goats (Capra hircus). A total of 24 samples were used to investigate the FecXG mutation in Saanen goats raised in the Muş Plain of Türkiye. A fragment of 141 bp of BMP15 gene was amplified by PCR and then products subjected to the digestion of restriction enzyme HinfI. This preliminary study’s findings showed that there is no FecXG mutation in Saanen goats.
Effects of Organic and Inorganic Fertilizers on Yield and Yield Components of Barley
Authors: ÖZKAN Remzi
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to assess the impact of various organic and inorganic fertilizers on the yield and yield components of barley varieties. The research was conducted in the greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture of Dicle University in 2019-2020. Two barley varieties, Keçiburcu (six rows) and Önder (two rows), and 15 types of organic and inorganic fertilizers were used in this study. All organic fertilizers used in the study were applied at sowing, solid fertilizers were incorporated directly into the soil, and liquid fertilizers were diluted with water and then applied to the soil. Among the fertilizers used in this study, conventional fertilizer (1.48 g/plant) and sheep manure (1.05 g/plant) showed positive effects on grain yield and other traits. As a result, plants benefit from chemical fertilizers in a shorter period because they are absorbed and used more quickly than chemical fertilizers, which are part of traditional agriculture. In addition, organic fertilizers have a positive effect on plant development. For organic barley production, sheep manure is recommended, which yields results similar to those of conventional fertilizers.
Bibliometric Analysis of Scientific Studies on Horse Welfare from Past to Present
Authors: ERALP İNAN Oya
Published: January 2024

Animal welfare studies continue to gain importance over the years. Since horses are bred and cared for many different purposes, welfare studies on horses have a wide scope. Detailed information about the research topic can be obtained by determining many changes such as the fields, researchers and countries in the published studies over the years through bibliometric analysis. For the bibliometric analysis of horse welfare studies, the Web of Science database was scanned and a total of 1983 documents were found between 1983 and 2023. The most studies in this field were found in Animals, Applied Animal Welfare Science and Equine Veterinary Journal. Mc Greevy P.D. was determined as the author with the most articles in this field. The highest number of corresponding authors of articles in horse welfare were from the United Kingdom. By the bibliometric analysis, the change in years of the trend research fields of horse welfare, based on keywords made the changes particularly easy to understand. The results of the present study could easily be used in planning further studies in horse welfare, which could save time and costs.
Use of Music Pedagogy Experiences in Improving the Professional Skills of Music Teachers of General Secondary Schools
Authors: Abdumutalibovich Ma’rufjon Ashurov
Published: January 2024

This scientific article was published on the basis of the principles of using music pedagogy experiences in improving the professional skills of music teachers of general secondary schools at the end of the dissertation work. This study investigates the diverse impacts of music on human life, emphasizing its role in shaping emotions and behaviors. It underscores the significance of music pedagogy in developing effective teaching strategies and approaches. The methodology combines descriptive and explanatory elements, incorporating a literature review and practical examples. Results emphasize the importance of constant self-education for music educators. The study explores various teaching approaches, including integrative, active music playing, constructivist, cultural, and individual methods. It recognizes the value of both individual and group lessons, along with the integration of modern technologies in music education. The organization of the educational process is highlighted, focusing on goal-setting, regular practice, constructive feedback, and creating a supportive learning environment. Overall, the study offers insights into impactful music teaching strategies and methodologies.
Methodical Recommendations for Passing the "Digital World" Topic in 6th Symphony Language Classes
Authors: Abdumutalibovna Maxkamova Guluzroxon
Published: January 2024

This article describes methodological recommendations for the organization of 6th grade mother tongue lessons from new generation textbooks based on the National Curriculum. This study aims to enhance mother tongue education using modern and interactive methods, tailored to students' characteristics, to foster interest in digital world topics. The methodology employs discussions, oral speeches, and reading comprehension exercises on internet-related terms and digitization and utilize interactive media to engage students in the learning process. The results show successful implementation of contemporary teaching methods, considering students' attributes, achieves the goal of imparting knowledge effectively. Students demonstrate understanding of digital concepts, critical thinking, and vocabulary expansion. Encouraging the use of Uzbek alternatives enhances lexicological skills. The study underscores the importance of adapting teaching approaches to the digital age.
Developing Reading Test for the First Semester Students of English Education Department at University of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar
Authors: Nababan Irene Adryani , Meisuri Wiwiek , Sitanggang Anita
Published: January 2024

The significance of reading comprehension in lifelong learning cannot be overstated. It serves as an interactive process that bridges the gap between the reader and the text. Irrespective of the academic level or subject, students must possess strong reading comprehension skills. The assessment and evaluation of students' reading comprehension abilities are integral components of testing. The tests administered to measure students' achievements should strive to provide accurate and reliable information. The purpose of this research is to create a practical, valid, and reliable reading comprehension exam for use in the English Education Department of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education at the University of HKBP Nommensen Pematangsiantar. This research uses a quantitative method and carries out at the first semester students, academic year 2023/2024. In the development of reading tests, the preferred format utilized is the multiple choice test. There are 25 items. Relatively speaking that the 9,38 score is relatively high. It demonstrates how the exam appears to be able to distinguish between the test subjects. The reliability of this multiple choice reading comprehension test can be inferred from the KR-21 scores, which stand at 58%. The test's evaluation and the field trial's outcome confirm that the test's results are accurate, dependable, and useful in terms of content.
Analyzing Code Switching Used as a Bridge of Misunderstanding in Classroom for Students at SMAN 1 Deli Tua
Authors: Rozaki Dicky , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Daulay Ernita
Published: January 2024

This research was directed to analyze (1) the types of code switching used in classroom during the English course (2) the reasons why teachers and students at SMA Negeri 1 DELI TUA using code switching in class and (3) the effect of code switching. The researcher adopted descriptive- qualitative method since the data dealt with words instead of numbers and applied Hoffman theory to analyze the problems. Technique for collecting data used by researcher was triangulations, those are observation, questionnaires, and interview. Intra sentential switching, Establishing continuity with previous speaker , and Emblematic got 22,22%, and each Inter sentential switching, Intra lexical and Involving a Change of Pronunciation are 11,11% percentages. There are several code switching occurred on the class and researcher placed based on the functions and they are 57,14% of Repetitive function, 28,57% of Interjection and the last is 14,28% for Quoting somebody else is found during the observation.
Cognitive Semantics of Social Media Themed Proverbs in Generation Z Interactions
Authors: Williandani Mega , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: January 2024

Proverbs are an important aspect of language and culture that are used to describe meanings, experiences and values that are common across cultures. This article explores social media-themed proverbs that reflect Generation Z's interactions in daily life. This generation, growing up in the age of technology, views life through the lens of social media, and the proverbs expressed reflect their views on popularity, transient life, and the reality behind the online filter. By delving into proverbs such as "Not Big on Social Media, Not Small on Heart" and "Tweet a Million Words, Act a Million Meanings", this article aims to illustrate the complexity of Generation Z's interactions with social media and their awareness of responsibility and positive values in the digital world. From the analysis that has been obtained, it can be said that social media-themed proverbs are interpreted as Generation Z's behavior towards the use of social media at this time. Generation Z is virtual and superficial, relationship-related, and has short-term goals to communicate and interact in social media.
ANALISIS GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN TRANSAKSIONAL PADA BISNIS UMKM HAMPERS DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Sariani  , Putu Putri Prawitasari  , I Putu Dharmawan Pradhana  , Ni Nengah Rupadi Kertiriasih  , Ni Made Satya Utami
Published: January 2024

In the past 5 years, precisely at the beginning of the pandemic, many businesses were not operating, however, simultaneously new businesses emerged and creative ideas emerged. One of the businesses that began to be rife both offline and online, namely the hampers business. This business relies heavily on the creativity and character of the business owner, which depends on their interests. During the pandemic, they learned a lot of creative things and then commercialized it into a business entity. After the pandemic, this business is growing. Researchers are interested in conducting a study on the application of the right leadership style in two hampers businesses in Denpasar City because leadership style influences business sustainability. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the study, namely the two leaders of the hampers business in Denpasar City have indirectly applied the Transformational and Transactional Leadership Styles.
A Comparative Legal Analysis of Local Government Autonomy in South Africa and Tanzania
Authors: Fuo Oliver , Pallangyo Daniel Mirisho
Published: January 2024

Over the past thirty years, there has been an increased drive towards decentralisation in Africa with the adoption of national constitutions that guarantee varying degrees of protection to local governments. In 2014, the African Union (AU) adopted the African Charter on Values and Principles of Decentralisation, Local Governance and Local Development (2014) to guide the decentralisation project for member states. The Charter acknowledges that the protection of local autonomy in decentralised legal frameworks is necessary for local governments to deliver on their developmental mandates. In this article, we explore from a comparative law perspective, how local autonomy is protected in the constitutions of South Africa and Tanzania. We also consider legislation regulating decentralisation in South Africa and Tanzania, comparing the similarities, differences, and challenges to local autonomy in these two countries in view of their different national legal frameworks. The comparative legal analysis helps to show the unique nature of the systems of decentralisation in both countries and lessons that can inform law reform. Although there are comparative studies on subnational autonomy in Africa, none has specifically compared local government autonomy in South Africa and Tanzania. The research is based on a critical and integrated analysis of primary and secondary sources of law.
A New Legal Framework for the “Ownership” of a Deceased Person in a Legally Plural Ghana
Authors: Hammond Ama F , Batariwah Prosper
Published: January 2024

Any funeral in Ghana is a family business. Families hold elaborate ceremonies to mark the death of their deceased family members. Strict fulfilment of the duty to bury is said to ensure the seamless transition of the deceased from this life to the next. In Ghana, the extended family of the deceased has custody and control over the dead body for the purpose of burial. However, the heterogeneous nature of modern Ghanaian society, the rise of the nuclear family, and modern socio-legal values have increased disputes over the dead body, often between the extended family and the nuclear family. Against the background of Ghana’s pluralistic legal system, we investigate the context in which such disputes take place and how the legal system responds. We draw on field interviews to critically compare the living customary law with Ghanaian common law, judicial customary law, statutory law, and the experience of other jurisdictions. We note that the customary law principle of being owned by one’s extended family is well established, usually overriding other systems of law. Nonetheless, we argue, drawing on the experiences of other African countries, that the nuclear family should be given greater opportunities to participate in decisions relating to the burial of the deceased. We propose a framework that reflects the needs and aspirations of both kinds of families.
Constitutionalisation of Ethnicity and Decolonisation of African Constitutionalism: Towards an Authentic African Constitutional Identity?
Authors: Tazo Gatsi
Published: January 2024

In the aftermath of independence, African states for the most part opted for the nation-state model inspired by their colonial masters. Consequently, the constitutionalism of the newly independent African states emphasised national unity, an absolute obsession of state leaders, while demonising ethnicity, when it was not simply forgotten. Presented as one of the major causes of the state crisis in Africa, the liberal nation-state model has proven incompatible with African composite societies. Hence the imperative need for African states to reconcile the organisation and functioning of the state with their own values, and thus forge a typically African constitutional identity. The revival of constitutionalism integrates this tendency to appropriate African values, despite the criticisms of this option. The role given to ethnicity, a central element of African society, is symptomatic of this trend. The ethnic group is gradually emerging from its lethargy to occupy an increasingly important place and punctuate the political and institutional life of the state. The principle of equality is softened by the mechanisms tending to favour some people to ensure their representation in state institutions. The principle of the indivisibility of the state gives way to the formation of a ‘Republic of lands and territories’ with overlapping citizenships, where the sons and daughters of the soil enjoy comparatively more rights and privileges than any other nationals from other origins. Finally, as a vehicle carrying traditional values, customary law is gradually recognised and constitutionally protected.
The Risk of Confusion in Trademark Infringement in South Africa and Kenya: Lessons from Singapore?
Authors: Mupangavanhu Yeukai , Vuke Kawake Sipelo
Published: January 2024

The risk of confusion in trademarks is exponentially high in light of international trade. Where identical or similar marks are used in the course of trade by different companies, this may result in consumers being confused with regard to the origin of the goods. Consumer confusion may result in the proprietor of the trademark suffering financial loss if customers start buying competitors’ goods or services. Most legal systems including those of South Africa and Kenya consequently have laws that contain provisions that seek to protect proprietors from the use of identical or similar trademarks in a manner that is likely to create deception or confusion among members of the public. The article discusses the approach to the likelihood of confusion inquiry in trademark infringement under the South African Trademarks Act 194 of 1993 and Kenya’s Trademarks Act 4 of 2002. Singapore’s step-by- step approach is examined as a best practice when assessing the likelihood of confusion in confusion-based infringement. It is argued that instead of South Africa and Kenya applying the global assessment approach, which seems to confuse and collapse the elements, a step-by-step approach should be preferred. The need to eliminate confusion when applying the elements of confusion-based infringement cannot be overemphasised in order to ensure predictability and consistency in Kenya and South Africa’s case law.
How does mortality affect sustainable development goals?
Authors: EKİNCİ Gülay
Published: January 2024

Aims: The aim of this study was to reveal the relationship between the sustainable development indicators index score and mortality, including maternal deaths, deaths under the age of five (u5mortality) traffic deaths, and death of non-communicable disease (NCD mortality).

Methods: Panel data method was used in the analyses, mortality rates independent variables belonging to 11 OECD countries with regular data between 2000-2020; sustainable development indicators index score was considered as the dependent variable.

Results: According to the results of the least squares analysis, a 1% increase in maternal mortality reduced the sustainable development index score by 0.021%; a 1% increase in under five years mortality reduced the sustainable development index score by 0.037%; a 1% increase in NCD mortality reduced the sustainable development index score by 0.044%; a 1% increase in trafficmortality reduced the sustainable development index score by 0.016% (p