bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Support as a Mediator between Depressive Symptoms and Self-Care Activities in Adults Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Enggarwati Pandan , Dahlia Debie , Maria Riri
Published: December 2021

Background

People with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) are at risk of experiencing depression, which in turn can affect their selfcare activities. Recent evidence has shown that social support is beneficial in reducing the risk of depression and positively affecting increases in self-care activities. However, the role of social support in the relationship between depressive symptoms and selfcare activities has not been studied. This study aims to determine the mediating effects of social support on the relationship between depressive symptoms and self-care activities of people with type 2 DM.

Design and methods

A cross-sectional consecutive sampling approach was used with 94 respondents with type 2 diabetes in East Jakarta, Indonesia, who were undergoing diabetes treatments during May–June 2020. The instruments used were the Centre for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale, Summary of Diabetes Self Care Activities and Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire. All three questionnaires have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using multiple linear regression, path analysis, and the Sobel test.

Results

The results of multiple linear regression analysis on the variables age, sex, education level, socioeconomic status, duration of type 2 DM, and complications of type 2 DM showed that only complications of type 2 diabetes affected self-care activities (p=0.000; R2=0.515). The results of the path analysis and Sobel test showed that social support significantly mediated the effects of the relationship between depressive symptoms and selfcare activities (z=-0.162 > table 1 .96; direct effect = -0.499; indirect effect = -0.0789; total effect = 40.3%).

Conclusions

Screening for depressive symptoms and interventions involving social support are strongly suggested for patients with type 2 DM who are suspected of showing a decline in self-care activities.
Clinical Decision-Making of Bachelor and Clinical Internship (Professional) Nursing Students in Indonesia
Authors: Novalia Annissa , Rachmi Shanti Farida , Yetti Krisna
Published: December 2021

Background

Clinical decision-making is an essential element of every professional nursing career. A nurse's aptitude for clinical decision-making influences the quality of the healthcare they provide. This research aims to describe the clinical decision-making among nursing students at Universitas Indonesia.

Design and Methods

This research employed a cross-sectional design by sampling 216 students across several types and level of students’ programs in the University. The samples were selected using a stratified random sampling technique and met the inclusion criteria. The instrument of this research was the 2014 Nursing Decision Making Instrument. The survey instrument was translated from English into Indonesian, and its validity and reliability were tested (α Cronbach value = 0.816).

Results

The results of the univariate analysis revealed that students’ clinical decision-making abilities vary; 59.2% in the analysis category, 40.3% in the quasi-rational category, and 0.5% in the intuitive category.

Conclusion

This research concludes that the clinical decisionmaking ability of bachelor and professional nursing students’ program is in the analysis category that indicate that students’ clinical decision-making abilities involve their explicit-theoretical knowledge and are supported by evidence-based practices. Therefore, their clinical decision-making can be logically defended, though it requires a longer duration of time to strengthen those abilities. The students’ clinical decision-making must continuously be improved to enable them to create precise decisions based on various situations and clinical conditions.
Association of Metabolic Syndrome with COVID-19 in the Republic of Korea
Authors: Jeon Woo-Hwi , Seon Jeong-Yeon , Park So-Youn , Oh In-Hwan
Published: November 2021

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is reportedly a crucial risk factor for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Since the epidemiological studies that examine this association are few and include small samples, we investigated the relationship between MetS and COVID-19 severity and death using a larger sample in the Republic of Korea.Methods: We analyzed 66,321 patients, 4,066 of whom had COVID-19. We used chi-square tests to examine patients’ characteristics. We performed logistic regression analysis to analyze differences in COVID-19 infection and clinical outcomes according to the presence of MetS.Results: Although MetS was not significantly associated with COVID-19 risk, acquiring MetS was significantly associated with the risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes (odds ratio [OR], 1.97; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.34 to 2.91; P=0.001). The mortality risk was significantly higher in COVID-19 patients with MetS (OR, 1.74; 95% CI, 1.17 to 2.59; P=0.006). Patients with abnormal waist circumference were approximately 2.07 times more likely to develop severe COVID-19 (P<0.001), and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) levels were significantly associated with COVID-19; the mortality risk due to COVID-19 was 1.74 times higher in men with an HDL-C level of <40 mg/dL and in women with an HDL-C level of <50 mg/dL (P=0.012).Conclusion: COVID-19 is likely associated with severity and death in patients with MetS or in patients with MetS risk factors. Therefore, patients with MetS or those with abnormal waist circumference and HDL-C levels need to be treated with caution.
Mobile Computing as a Support to Teach the Concept of Function
Authors: Ruiz Ledesma Elena Fabiola , Gutiérrez García Juan Jesús
Published: November 2021

We make a proposal to teach the concept of function using mobile computing. This proposal is based on research that has support in education theories such as Constructivism and Problem Solving Learning. In the first part we show the difficulties that undergraduate Computer Science students have in the first semester of Engineering while working with that mathematical concept. And application to be used by the students anywhere and anytime in mobile devices is designed that process data and is intended to show them the concept of function in a problem solving situation. The proposed activities are part of the education methodology used in the research and within this paper we show the diagnostic questionnaire as one of the methodological tools and its results supporting the designed activities and its application to mobile devices
Applying Robots as Teaching Assistant in EFL Classes at Iranian Middle-Schools
Authors: Meghdari A. , Alemi M. , Ghaazisaidi M. , Taheri A. R. , Karimian A. , Vakili M. Zand
Published: November 2021

Since its invention, robots have been developed for various purposes and needs, quite similar to personal computers in their early days. However, with the advancement of technology, it is anticipated that in near future one of the cutting-edge technologies to be used in “language teaching and learning” is robotics. Humanoid and/or animal shaped robots will soon gain more attention as a fancy tool for 1st and 2nd language teaching in mid-schools/high schools around the globe. At CEDRA, we are currently exploring the design and application of educational service robots to initiate and pioneer Robotics Assisted Language Learning (RALL) in Iranian schools. With the proliferation of computers and mobile devices, Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL) and Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) have been in the limelight for 2nd language instructional theories for about a decade or more. However, utilizing robots to support language teaching and learning can certainly enhance today's conventional techniques. Robots not only have the features and interfaces already being employed in CALL/MALL, but are also capable of autonomous movements, visual/voice recognition, and physical/ environmental interactions when equipped with various sensors. Although computers or mobile devices also can be capable of nonverbal communication employing cyber characters/videos, robots are notable in their capacity for nonverbal communication, such as facial expressions, gestures and actions, while coexisting with users in a real environment such as the home/classroom. Additionally, robots are different from computers and mobile devices in a way that they have a friendly appearance and are successfully capable of keeping social relations. This article covers an overview of the subject and our current activities/findings in the interdisciplinary field of RALL in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classes and as a case study in the broader filed of Social Robotics in Iran
Simulation as a Resource in the Calculus Solving Problem
Authors: Ruiz Ledesma Elena Fabiola , Gutiérrez García Juan Jesús
Published: November 2021

This article is derived from the research project and developed at School of Computer Sciences of the National Polytechnic Institute of Mexico. The article reports on the problems found among engineering students with respect to their resistance to using different representation registers when solving optimization problems in the Calculus Learning Unit. Use of such registers could help the students to build mathematics knowledge and to solve calculus problems. As a didactic strategy, simulations are used in an electronic environment in order to support the students by fostering their use of tabular, graphical and algebraic representation registers. Interviews are undertaken of six of the professors who gave the calculus courses, and a diagnostic questionnaire was applied to 68 students prior to and after working with the proposal. As for the theoretical framework, the work reported by Duval and Hitt is salient in this report, particularly their emphasis of the fact that working on activities by way of one single representation system is not sufficient. From the first responses provided by the students, one can conclude that the algebraic register is preferred by the majority of students. It is however used in a mechanical fashion without affording any meaning to the content of the problem and to the process of solving it. Another conclusion reported is that implementing tasks in the classroom in which the mathematics activity requires coherent use of different representations is necessary
Towards a New Mobile Educational Model
Authors: Marzouki Ouiame Filali , Khalidi Idrissi Mohammed , Bennani Samir
Published: November 2021

The development of mobile technologies and wireless networks encourages more research on Mobile Learning. Reviewing irregular verbs on a bus or organizing a training schedule on a Smartphone is becoming more common today. Mobile learning complements and enhances existing learning systems. Its development has been slowed in the early 2000s by both technical limitations and lack of dedicated teaching models. This article focuses on educational issues and proposes a solution by adopting the Method for Engineering Learning Systems MISA. Our work aims to identify basic elements, key characteristics and dimensions for developing the appropriate content for mobility. These elements are the basis for customization of the MISA method. Indeed, the different steps of MISA are governed by operating principles which ensure greater consistency and flexibility. Taking into account the specifications of Mobile learning in the development of these principles, we can adapt MISA to design a mobile learning system.
Life-Long Learning Know-How Transfer Centers for Flood Risk Assessment in Romania and Hungary
Authors: David Ioan , Beilicci Erika , Nagy Zsuzsanna
Published: November 2021

The sector affected by surplus or scarcity of water requires proper understanding of river and landscape system behavior, what is possible to be done to prevent potential damages and losses need skilled professionals, who are familiar also with the newest IT based hydroinformatic tools and technological achievements to find the best possible solutions. An extensive programs of Water Authorities in Romania and in Hungary have been running to provide flood risk maps in all the main river basins including also those which across the both countries. The obtained results will be contribute to the better understanding and general prediction of flooding on the major river systems and assist the governments to act (in real time and space) in accordance with contingency planning based on flood risk management plans, moreover future development plans of regions and cities will get a proper guidance and platforms for future feasibility studies. However Flood Directive implementation has been ongoing in Romania and Hungary, `bridging and direct trainings` for relevant sectors as it is planned in this project have not been provided and have not been planned for future in Romania and Hungary. Based on these needs in 2011 was initiated and organized an international cooperation project financed by the European Union with the theme: “Development of knowledge canters for life-long learning by involving of specialists and decision makers in flood risk management using advanced Hydroinformatic tools” [1]. In this paper we give a brief overview of the main objectives proposed, a description of the partners and some aspects of the activities developed in the project and some of the results obtained
e-Materials Application Presentation Using Gagne Learning Theory for “Introduction to C++ Computer Programming”
Authors: Hasrol Jono Mohd Nor Hajar , Hasanordin Rahayu , Ibrahim Mohamad , Asarani Nor Azilah Mohd , Aziz Azlan Abdul
Published: November 2021

The need to integrate multimedia in the process of teaching and learning at all levels of education is becoming more vital. Multimedia based on e-learning is seen as an effective alternative in teaching and learning process. This method is able to create a student-centered learning where students are encouraged of being independence; study at their own pace and at their own place. Nevertheless, the rapid development of information and communication technologies (ICT) in today's world has necessitate a new trend in the presentation of information in the form of Flash Video, which is more easy to understand and accessible instantly to users. The research is undertaken by introducing an e-based multimedia content by maintaining the concept of Gagne Learning Theory. An e-material entitled "Introduction to Computer Programming C++" has been developed containing learning activities that allow users to interact simultaneously with the material. The material is expected to be an effective teaching aid to entice students in the subject of programming.
Carbon Potentials in Biomass of Fruit Trees in Home Gardens in the Bogor Regency, West Java
Authors: Susanto Dian Adijaya , Kartawinata Kuswata , Nisyawati
Published: November 2021

A study using the point centered quarter method for trees and quadrats for saplings in homegardens of 41 hamlets within 40 districts in the Bogor Regency, West Java, revealed a rich diversity of fruit trees. Artocarpus heterophyllus, Nephelium lappaceum, Mangifera indica, and Durio zibethinus were the dominant and widely distributed fruit tree species. Above ground biomass of trees and saplings were calculated using allometric equations and the C (carbon) stocks were estimated by assuming that C constitutes 50% of biomass. The total biomass of trees with diameter at breast height ≥ 10 cm amounted to 1,081.7 tons, varied between hamlets from 10.1 to 66.7 tons/ha and the mean per hamlet of 26.4 ± 9.9 ton/ha, while that of saplings with diameter of 2 to 9.9 cm recorded to be 390.4 tons with a range between hamlets of 3.9 to 12.9 tons/ha and the mean per hamlet of 9.5 ± 3.7 tons/ha. The total aboveground C stocks was 540.9 tons for trees with a range between hamlets of 5.1 to 33.4 tons/ha and the mean per hamlet of 13.2 ± 4.9 tons/ha, while that of saplings was 195.2 tons with a range between hamlets of 0.7 to 9.4 tons/ha and the mean per hamlet of 4.9 ± 1.8 tons/ha. The main fruit trees with highest carbon sequestration capacity were Artocarpus heterophyllus, Mangifera indica, Mangifera foetida, and Sandoricum koetjape.
Tebat Rasau Geopark: Ethnobiology and Ethnogeology of a Pleistocene River in Belitung, Indonesia
Authors: Keim Ary Prihardhyanto , Fithrorozi Fithrorozi , Adi Tukul Rameyo , Indarjani R. , Akbar Fauzi , Amsoni Yudi , Hasanah Ida Farida , Sujarwo Wawan
Published: November 2021

Belitung is an island on the south eastern coast of Sumatra, Indonesia. Geologically, Belitung is an continental island and during Pleistocene was united with Sumatra and Borneo to form a subcontinent named Sundaland indicated by the existence of an archaic Pleistocene river located in Tebat Rasau in the East Belitung Regency with the presence of Asiatic arowana (Scleropages formosus) and non-poisonous freshwater pufferfish from the genus Pao, which is identified here as resembling Pao hilgendorfii. The existence of these biota strengthening the concept of Sundaland and has put Belitung tributaries closer to mainland Borneo’s river system rather than that of Sumatra’s. Fascinating discoveries found in this current study are the fact that the people of Tebat Rasau acknowledge based on the presence of the Asiatic arowana and non-poisonous pufferfish about the union of Belitung with the mainland Borneo and Sumatra in the past long before the concept of Sundaland itself was formulated and published. This knowledge has put the people of Tebat Rasau more aware on the conservation of the area and fully supports the appointment of the Tebat Rasau vicinity as a National Geopark. The local products have also produced from the vicinity including the well-known herbal tea from the leaves of Pelawan tree (Tristaniopsis merguensis; Myrtaceae) known as “Pelawan Tea”.
Ethnobotanical Study of Zingiberaceae Rhizomes as Traditional Medicine Ingredients by Medicinal Plant Traders in the Pancur Batu Traditional Market, North Sumatera, Indonesia
Authors: Silalahi Marina , Nisyawati  , Purba Endang C. , Abinawanto Daichiro W. , Wahyuningtyas Riska S.
Published: November 2021

Traditional markets are places for buying and selling medicinal plants and are a source of ethnobotany research data.  This study aims to determine the uses and characteristics of Zingiberaceae rhizomes have been used as traditional medicine and traded in the traditional market of Pancur Batu, North Sumatra. This research was conducted with an ethnobotany approach through surveys, interviews and observation participatory. The respondents are all medicinal plants traders in the Pancur Batu traditional market. The things that were asked of the traders included local names, special characters, benefits, and how to recognize the rhizome. The medicinal plant traders in the Pancur batu traditional market have been utilized and traded as many as 10 species of Zingiberaceae rhizome, most of them belonging Curcuma and Zingiber genera. The characteristics of rhizomes are recognized by traders through their size, color, and aroma. The cross-section of the rhizomes of each species is different in structure and color which is used as the main marker for each species. Rhizoma Zingiberaceae is used as the main ingredient for tawar (semi-solid medicinal herbs consumed by brewing), parem (solid medicinal ingredients), and oukup (traditional Karo sauna). The rhizome aroma of each species belonging Zingiberaceae is very distinctive which is related to the content of essential oils. The use of Zingiberaceae rhizomes as tawar and parem ingredients needs to be studied further so that they are developed into standardized herbs.
The Utilization of Tokulo (Kleinhovia hospita L.) as Traditional Medicine by Wawonii Community in Lampeapi Village, Wawonii Island, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Arifa Nissa , Rahayu Mulyati , Sunarti Siti , Rugayah Rugayah
Published: November 2021

Tokulo (Kleinhovia hospita L.) is an herbal plant, it is widely used as a vegetable and alternative drink for tea by Wawonii community. Tokulo has various benefits to support body health. This plant, especially its leaves have active compounds that is used as ingredients in traditional medicine. This study aims to determine the utilization of this plant as traditional medicine by Wawonii community, the origin of cultivation process and its uses as herbal medicine, as well as it can be used as a basis for policy making by local government for increasing local people’s income.
The hunt for the Blue tree monitor on Batanta Island, Indonesia: Subsistence on a treasure?
Authors: Arida Evy A. , Herlambang Alamsyah E. N. , Mulyadi Mulyadi
Published: November 2021

The tree monitors, Varanus (Hapturosaurus) are highly valued in international pet trade. These lizards are somewhat striking in their colouration, among which is the Blue tree monitor, Varanus macraei. Body colouration of this species is dominantly blue, which is unique to this monitor lizard species. This distinctive colouration together with its limited distribution has put the species as high-priced export commodity for at least 20 years. Because the lizard is endemic to Batanta Island and the nearby islets in the Raja Ampat Islands, Indonesia, we made a trip to the islands in 2019. We visited the village of Amdui on Batanta, where we made several casual interviews with hunters. Here we report results of our interviews and brief survey on the habitats of V. macraei, in order to identify the roles of local hunters in the trade of tree monitors for international pet markets. Some residents of Amdui have been in search for Blue tree monitors and other monitor lizard species since mid1990s and continue their hunt until very recently for fast cash. Because hunting is yet a large part of their culture more than farming, villagers rely on this method for subsistence. We recommend a socio-cultural approach to inform hunters on the idea of sustainability of harvest, for which a stable livelihood will be a possible consequence.
Investigation of Deep Drawability of Rectangular Shaped Cups in Deep Drawing Dies
Authors: OZEK Cebeli , AKKELEK Hayrettin
Published: November 2021

Deep drawing is the process of obtaining three-dimensional containers of certain depths and shapes under pressing forces with the help of drawing molds of sheet materials. In this study, the numerical shaping of rectangular cups in angled deep drawing dies was investigated experimentally and by using the finite element method (FEM). For this purpose, die/blank holder surfaces have α=0°, α=3°, α=6°, α=9°, α=12° and α=15° angles in order to facilitate material flow into the die cavity. The punch and die corner radii are taken as 8 mm. St37 steel sheet with a thickness of 0,9 mm was used as the test material. The experiments were carried out by applying die/blank holder forces of 2500 N, 5000 N, 7500 N and 10000 N. The effects of angles and die/blank holder force on limit draw ratio, wall thickness and the damage of cups were investigated experimentally and numerically, and optimum punch force was determined. Obtained experimental results were compared with ANSYS results. As a result, it has been determined that the increase in die/blank holder surface angles in drawing dies with rectangular geometry with different angles provides a higher limit drawing rate than conventional dies. It has been seen that the experimental results and numerical results are approximate values.
Harput Cimşit Bey Hamamı’nın Yeniden İşlevlendirme Ölçütleri Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TANGÜLÜ Kıvanç , YILDIZ Neslihan
Published: November 2021

Binalar; malzemeleri, renkleri, mimarisi ve diğer tüm özellikleriyle zamanın ve bölgenin özelliklerini yansıtır. İnşa edildiği zaman ki toplumun ihtiyaçlarını karşılayabilecek fonksiyonlarla donatılmıştır. Ancak gelecekte bu özelliğe artık ihtiyaç duyulmayabilir. Bu durumda mevcut binaları yıkıp yenilerini inşa etmek yerine yeniden tasarlamak ve değerlendirmek daha iyidir. Aksi takdirde, yapının orijinal işlevi ve sosyal bellekteki tarihsel konumu dışlanacak ve yeni veriler eklenirken sosyal kimlik yok edilecektir.

Kültür varlıkları tarihsel süreç içerisinde mevcut kullanım amacını kaybetmektedir. Gerek teknolojinin gelişimi gerek nüfusun çoğalması ve yayılması bunun başlıca nedenlerinden görülmektedir. Bu durumda bu yapının korunması da kullanımı da yeniden işlevlendirmeyi gerektirmektedir. Yeniden işlevlendirme bir restorasyon tekniğidir. Buradaki asıl amaç kültür varlığının özgün yapısının bozulmadan yenilenmesi ve gelecek nesillere aktarılmasıdır.

Bu çalışmada restore edilip yeniden işlevlendirilen Cimşit Bey Hamamı’nın kısmi kullanım, insan tahribatı, yanlış işlevlendirme konuları ele alınmış olup ekonomik, toplumsal ve çevresel faktörler açısından incelenerek yorumlanmıştır.

Sonuç olarak, geçmiş dönemlerden günümüze ulaşan tarihi yapıların bir takım sebepler ile işlevini yitirmesi ve ihtiyaçlar doğrultusunda yeniden işlevlendirilerek, farklı amaçlarla da olsa kullanılabilir hale getirilmesi, yapının gelecek nesillere aktarılması açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu bağlamda tarihi Cimşit Bey Hamamı’nın yeniden işlevlendirme ile restoran olarak kullanılmasının tarihi yapıya bir zararının olmadığı ve bölgenin kalkınmasına katmış olduğu olumlu sonuçlar oldukça fazladır.
Идея «империи» в контексте всемирной истории
Authors: Karabushenko Paul L.
Published: November 2021

Во всемирной политической истории история империй является узловым моментом, вокруг которого концентрируется основной массив всех политических и социокультурных событий, ценностей и смыслов. Каждая историческая эпоха имеет свои истории империй, борющихся за мировое лидерство. И эта борьба чаще всего приобретала всемирный характер, в том смысле, что вовлекала в нее многие народы, которые становились средством для реализации конкретных имперских целей. Поэтому каждая историческая эпоха имеет свой богатый и неповторимый опыт существования империй, как высшей формы бытия государства. Опыт этот может носить как позитивный, так и негативный характер. Но изучать этот опыт необходимо для того, чтобы использовать его в современных политических практиках и в оценках действий современных имперских центров. Идея «империи» занимает ключевую позицию в контексте всемирной истории, определяя вектор ее развития. При этом каждая история империи представляется как история выдающихся политических и культурных деятелей, своим жизненным подвигом содействующим развитию и укреплению конкретного имперского проекта. Международные отношения определяются борьбой империй за мировое господство, а внутри каждой империи ритм ее развития определяют элиты, постоянно находящиеся в процессе борьбы за власть. Своеобразие каждого исторического опыта и объясняет то многообразие, которое мы наблюдаем в анализе этого историко-политического явления. У каждой империи свой имперский проект, свои исторические ритмы развития и свой конечный результат триумфа и деградации. И в целом имперский проект есть в сущности своей план борьбы и достижения мирового лидерства.
Сакральность власти в русской имперской традиции
Authors: Shebzukhova Tatyana A.
Published: November 2021

В мировой политической культуре сакрализация власти играла исключительную роль в процессе элитизации конкретного правителя и его династии, придавая им характер политической эзотерики, харизматичности и пассионарности. Представления о сакральной (священной) природе монархической власти восходят своими корнями в догосударственный период истории человечества. Сакрализация власти является универсальным историческим явлением, вокруг которой выстраивались орбиты других историко-политических проблем. Понимание обществом власти как священной инстанции, фокусировало на себе социальные, политические, правовые и культурно-религиозные стороны общественной жизни.Сакральность всегда играла важнейшую конструктивную роль в упрочении власти. Благодаря ей, элиты приобретали авторитет и уважение со стороны своих управляемых обществ. Сакральность политической элиты используется для усиления своей харизмы и реализации пассионарного импульса, ведущего к имперской гегемонии. Мировая история монархии есть по сути своей история становления и утверждения сакральности верховной власти. Причем сакральность верховной власти частично распространяется и на элиты, которым эта власть делегирует часть своих «божественных» политических полномочий. В сакральности элиты выглядят весьма респектабельно, тогда как, выйдя за ее пределы, оказываются перед проблемой своей десокрализации и краха. Настоящая работа посвящена анализу проблемы влияния сакральности русской власти на процесс становления имперского проекта ее правящей элиты.
Проявления преемственности имперской и советской этнополитики в 1920-х гг. (На материалах юга России)
Authors: Baranov Andrey V.
Published: November 2021

Преемственность имперской и ранней советской этнополитики России остаётся малоизученной актуальной темой. Российская Федерация сохраняет ряд правовых и организационных принципов, идеологем, унаследованных от Российской империи и СССР. Цель исследования — установить проявления преемственности этнополитики на примере Юга России 1920-х гг. Статья основана на применении неоинституционализма и диахронного сравнительного анализа. Автор исходит из того, что меры этнополитики были подчинены целям модернизации и построения бесклассового общества. Раскрыты проявления неэффективности компромисса большевиков с национально-центробежными настроениями на Северном Кавказе (1920—1923 гг.). Автор выявляет долгосрочные цивилизационные и геополитические факторы, побудившие советскую систему применять имперские методы этнополитики. Раскрыты различия и противоречия между имперской и ранней советской этнополитикой. Определены этапы этнополитики в 1920-х гг. на Юге РСФСР, выяснены их различия в территориальном и хронологическом аспектах. Сделан вывод о переходе в 1924 г. органов власти от создания этнократических автономий, от передачи казачьих земель автономиям к ограничениям статуса автономий, к их реинтеграции в состав Северо-Кавказского края. Внимание уделено политике в отношении славянского населения в автономиях Северного Кавказа.
«Регулярное государство» Петра: масонский заговор или требование эпохи
Authors: Ilin Aleksey A.
Published: November 2021

Великая и сильная Россия уже не одно столетие вселяет страх в страны Запада. Чтобы подорвать наше могущество различные государства объединяются в коалиции и пытаются внести раскол в российское общество, используя самые разные средства и методы. История, к счастью, не раз показывала миру действие афоризма, принадлежащего Фридриху Ницше: «Все, что нас не убивает, делает нас сильнее». Смысл этого афоризма в том, что сложные ситуации способны закалить характер, а препятствия на жизненном пути делают сильнее. Но, Запад, почему-то, этого никак не может усвоить, и каждое столетие проверяет могущество нашей страны. В статье рассматривается вопрос становления Российской империи через призму личности – императора Петра I. Автор составляет психологический портрет царя, исследует его политические идеи преобразования общества и изучает одну из загадочных версий становления Российской империи – масонский заговор. Действительно ли Англия пыталась из Московии сделать империю, для чего ей это было необходимо?Еще один немаловажный вопрос, который многие исследователи задают себе не одно столетие, как утопичная идея по созданию Российской империи стала реальностью - просчет Англии или удачное стечение обстоятельств. А расколовшееся на части русское общество (либералы и консерваторы) должно было бы пойти против Петра, но открытой агрессии не было. Войны тоже не подорвали авторитет царя, а лишь истощали государство. Но под своенравным управлением «особенного» царя, который отрицал традиции, ломал устоявшуюся систему управления, России удалось не просто выстоять, но и получить мировое признание. Мнение различных слоев общества сводилось к тому, что Пётр - антихрист. Эта позиция не получила серьезной поддержки. Россия стала империей, а Пётр – императором. В чем уникальность правления Петра страной и что изменило статус и мощь России. Нелегкое детство или трудное юношество? Автор рассматривает разные версии становления империи, где Пётр главный герой.
Российский проект Большого Средиземноморья: от имперских традиций к новому витку большого противостояния
Authors: Kosov Gennady V. , Nechaev Vladimir D. , Tatarkov Dmitry B.
Published: November 2021

В научной статье авторы впервые в отечественной и зарубежной политологии сформулировали сущность российского проекта Большого Средиземноморья. Прослеживается эволюция идей о Большом Средиземноморье, роли и месте России в нем. Анализируя общественно-политический и военно-геополитический дискурсы, авторы приходят к заключению о том, что реализация черноморского вектора в московской стратегии состояла из двух этапов-задач: присоединение земель бывшей Киевской Руси и завоевание Крыма с выходом к Черному морю. Реализовывать первую задачу «национальной политики» русское государство смогло начать только с перовой половины ХVII века. При этом авторы отмечают, что достичь обеих задач невозможно было без военного столкновения с Османской империей.В XIX веке Российская империя продолжает реализовывать свои имперские амбиции, стремясь выступать собирательницей славянских (православных) народов и освободительницей Балкан, что приводит не только к четырём войнам с Турцией, но и напряжению с европейским странами. В статье доказывается, что первое неосознанное стремление заложить фундамент новому российскому имперскому проекту «Большое Средиземноморье», соответственно без самого этого названия, но верного по территориальной привязке и функционалу, можно разглядеть в заключённом Россией в XVIII веке союзе с Австрией и, так называемом, «греческом проекте» Екатерины II. Формирующийся российский проект Большого Средиземноморья опирался не только на военную мощь Империи, но и на мягкую силу. Распад колониальной системы, появление новых акторов в Большом Средиземноморье, стремление Советского Союза подчинить логике глобального противостояния с США страны Северной Африки, Ближнего и Среднего Востока, выстраивание системы безопасности на Черноморском и более широко в Черноморско-Средиземноморском направлениях в условиях вхождения Турции в НАТО привели к оформлению де-факто советского проекта Большое Средиземноморье, который в более развернутом виде и в новых геополитических реалиях развивал российский имперский проект. В работе обосновывается мысль о том, что формирование новой архитектуры миропорядка сопровождается для России появлением не только новых вызовов и угроз, но и дополнительных возможностей. Кризис архитектуры безопасности в Большом Средиземноморье детерминирует активизацию Российской Федерации не только в военно-политической и экономичной сферах, но и ее присутствие в гуманитарном пространстве стран Большого Средиземноморья.
Имперские амбиции современных транснациональных корпораций
Authors: Golovin Vyacheslav G. , Golovina Ekaterina E.
Published: November 2021

В современном мире проблематика исследований транснациональных корпораций (ТНК) остается одной из актуальных задач. В новых реалиях международной кооперации традиционная интернационализация товарных (ресурсных) потоков расширяется глобальным транснациональным движением капитала, масштабы накопленных геоэкономических ресурсов создают новое геофинансовое пространство. Нарождающиеся новые мирохозяйственный и технологический уклады размывают национальные границы, транснациональные корпорации трансформируются в «глобальный» сегмент мировой геополитики и геоэкономики, возрождая имперские амбиции крупных ТНК. Процесс интернационализации сопровождается нарастанием мощи и влияния транснациональных компаний из развивающихся стран мира (ТНК РС), повышающих международную конкуренцию за разнообразные ресурсы и их потоки.Достижение глобального доминирования практически во всех сферах жизнедеятельности позволяет также рассматриватьтранснациональные компании и их элиты в качестве важнейших негосударственных акторов мировой политической системы, обеспечивая высокую скорость и обширную географию интернационализации, а также склонность к «экспорту демократии» и инвестированию в страны с высоким уровнем политического риска. В результате создаются суперновые информационные сетевые пространства, формируется виртуальный геополитический мир и «новыеобщие ценности», как принципиально новый способ достижения успехов в мировой политике и экономике.
Англосаксонская историография об имперских амбициях США (анализ концептуальных моментов)
Authors: Upir Irene R.
Published: November 2021

В данной рецензии рассматриваются позиции современных исследователей относительно гегемонистской направленности политического курса США. Многие теоретики сходятся во мнении, что в настоящее время Соединенные Штаты утратили свое положение ведущей державы на мировой арене, а некоторые исследователи придерживаются позиции, что в современных условиях нельзя говорить о гегемонии того или иного государства. Однако все большего распространения получает мнение о возрастающей и преобладающей роли КНР в международных отношениях, в особенности в условиях пандемии COVID-19. Благодаря передовым технологиям, экономическому росту, военной мощи и огромному населению Китай является вторым по влиянию глобальным игроком после США. На более широком глобальном уровне, если две первые крупнейшие экономики мира станут соперниками, многим странам придется рассматривать конкуренцию между Китаем и США как фактор при выработке политики будущего экономического развития. В связи с совокупностью данных фактов, актуальным представляется рассмотрение современной литературы, изучающей имперские амбиции обоих государств в рамках их взаимоотношений.
A música como coadjuvante na metodologia de ensino na Educação Infantil
Authors: Alves Cleidiane Tebas Viana
Published: November 2021

A designação da música na educação Infantil faculta incondicionalmente inúmeras oportunidades para que a criança consiga de forma prazerosa aprimorar suas habilidades motoras, controlando seus músculos e aprendendo a mover-se com maestria. Formando assim aos poucos A sua identidade, percebendo-se diferente e ao mesmo tempo parte integrante do outro. Ao contato com a música, seus conhecimentos são ampliados envolvendo ainda a expansão de suas sensibilidades para consigo mesmo e o outro, oportunizando a descoberta do mundo a sua volta, suas interações sociais envolta a esse meio serão marcadas para sempre com boas experiências. A música ainda no contexto da educação envolve outras áreas de aprendizagem, facilitando e cooperando na aprendizagem dessas de forma prazerosa, através principalmente da autoestima, tendo em vista essas contribuições a musicalização torna-se uma aliada importante no crescimento do universo que liga expressão de sentimento, ideia, valores, crenças, entre outras, auxiliando de forma de forma continua a comunicação com o mundo externo.
Devanagari Handwritten Marathi Compound Character Recognition System
Authors: Bhole Chitra
Published: November 2021

Handwritten character recognition a field of research in AI, computer vision, and pattern recognition. Devanagari handwritten Marathi compound character recognition is most tedious tasks because of its complexity as compared to other languages. As compound character is combination of two or more characters it becomes challenging task to recognize it. However, the researchers used various methods like Neural Network, SVM, KNN, Wavelet transformation to classify the features of compound Marathi characters and tried to give the accuracy in the recognition of it. But the problem of feature extraction, and time required is large. In this paper I am proposing the Offline handwritten Marathi compound character recognition using deep convolution neural network which reduces the computational time and increases the accuracy.
TOPLUMA HİZMET UYGULAMALARI DERSİ KAPSAMINDA SINIF ÖĞRETMENİ ADAYLARIYLA YÜRÜTÜLEN YANKILAYICI OKUMA PROJESİNİN ÇIKTILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DELİVELİ Kısmet
Published: November 2021

Topluma Hizmet Uygulamaları dersinin amacı, öğretmen adaylarının toplumsal sorunlara yönelik çözümler geliştiren projeler üreterek toplumla bütünleşmeleri ve toplumsal sorumluluk bilinci kazanmalarıdır.

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı THU dersi kapsamında sınıf öğretmeni adaylarının, sınıf öğretmenlerinin gözetiminde 1.,2. ve 3. sınıf düzeyinde yürüttükleri yankılayıcı okuma yöntemi projesinin çıktılarını değerlendirmektir.

Yöntem: Bu araştırmada THU dersi kapsamında gerçekleştirilen yankılayıcı okuma yöntemi projesinin süreç ve sonuç değerlendirmelerinin yapılması hedeflenmiş ve araştırma nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması şeklinde tasarlanmıştır. Veriler okuma etkinliğinde görev alan öğretmen adaylarının öğretim elemanına sundukları raporlara ve katılımcıların ilettikleri görüşlere başvurularak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizi “doküman analizi, içerik analizi ve betimsel analiz” yöntemleriyle gerçekleştirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Bulgular iki tema halinde sunulmuştur. İlk temada öğretmen adaylarının yankılayıcı okuma etkinliği kapsamında araştırmacıya sundukları süreç raporları incelenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının raporları incelendiğinde, yankılayıcı okuma etkinliklerini amacına uygun bir şekilde uygulayabildikleri anlaşılmıştır. İkinci temada sınıf öğretmenlerinin ve öğretmen adaylarının görüşleri değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, sınıf öğretmenlerinin tamamının öğretmen adaylarını başarılı buldukları, yankılayıcı okuma çalışmasını faydalı, nitelikli olarak değerlendirdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının görüşlerine bakıldığında, uyguladıkları okuma etkinliğinin öğrenciler açısından yararlı, ilgi çekici olduğunu ifade ettikleri ve yöntemin okuma farkındalığı yarattığını belirttikleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu araştırmada öğretmen adaylarının, THU dersi kapsamında uyguladıkları projenin mesleki gelişimlerine katkılarının olduğunu, yankılayıcı okuma projesinde görev almış olmalarından dolayı memnun olduğunu ifade ettikleri anlaşılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen sonuçlar öğretmen adaylarının hizmet öncesi dönemde mesleki gelişimlerine katkı sunan projelere yer verilmesinin önemli olduğunu göstermektedir.

Özgünlük: Sınıf öğretmenlerinin üzerinde en çok durdukları konulardan biri, çocuklara okuma becerisi kazandırmaktır. Bu araştırmada sınıf öğretmeni adayları, sınıf öğretmenlerinin gözetiminde ilkokul öğrencilerinin okuma becerilerini geliştirebilmek amacıyla yankılacıyı okuma etkinliği gerçekleştirmiştir. Dolayısıyla araştırma sonuçları, gerek yankılayacı okuma yönteminin sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi gerekse öğretmen adaylarının uygulamalar sırasında ne tür deneyimler edindiklerinin anlaşılması bakımından önemlidir.
Combat the Global Warming by Generating Renewable Sources of Energy
Authors:   Professor and HOD (CIVIL), Jaipur National University, Jagatpura, Jaipur, Rajasthan India, Mish PN Darde
Published: November 2021

Global warming is the increase in average temperature of thetheearth’s surface air and oceans. Most of the observed temperature increase is caused by increased concentration of greenhouse gases. Major gases are water vapor (36-70%), carbon dioxide (9-26 %), Methane (4- 9 %) and Ozone (3- 7 %).
The Leaching of Sub-Florescent Soils as Used in the Ancient Qanat Karez Technology to Produce a Modern Cheap Solution for Controlling and Adjusting Marginal World Albedo
Authors:   Founder of MR Bloch Salt Archive, Owner of Chemical Engineering consultancy, MBL Separation Engineering, Israel, Bloch David
Published: November 2021

Huge desert endorheic basins with very substantial areas of flat evaporation pans were once in operation specifically for the precipitation of white crystalline sodium chloride. The Qanat Karez water distribution systems are thought to have been invented some 3000 years ago. Thousands of kilometers of tunnels and boreholes were designed and built with very heavy human investment, primarily to leach, dissolve and recrystallize salts - predominantly sodium chloride. They were only limited in capacity by the Qanat volumetric capacity watershed surge flow into the endorheic basins needed to extract these salts. Today we know that in addition nature has continuously supplied these basins with these rich minerals and rare earth materials, which in many cases lurk only a few meters in the water table below the basin surface. In the Tarim basin a Potash salt production unit is now pumping these brines to produce industrial Potassium fertilizer, using the Qanat Karez technology. Maintaining an industrial thin white crust layer of salt during critical hot seasons of the year over these huge desert areas and salar flats would it is calculated, increase the world albedo and enable cheap precise control of the total short/long wave reflection, in addition to the existing high albedo of the Polar Regions.
II. Abdülhamid Döneminde Osmanlı Devleti ile İngiltere Arasında Afgan Muhacirleri Meselesi
Authors: KILIÇ Musa
Published: November 2021

II. Abdülhamid döneminde muhacir meselesi Osmanlı Devleti’ni meşgul eden önemli sorunlardan biriydi. Osmanlı topraklarına göç edenlerden bir kısmını da Afgan muhacirleri oluşturmaktaydı. II. Abdülhamid döneminde Afgan göçlerinin başlıca sebepleri arasında 1878’de başlayan İkinci Afgan-İngiliz Savaşı, Abdurrahman Han’ın iktidara gelmesinden sonra iç siyasette izlediği sert politika ile İngiltere ve Rusya’nın bölge üzerindeki rekabeti sonrasında Afganistan’da huzursuzluğun arttırması gibi etkenleri sıralayabiliriz. Osmanlı Devleti başta Irak, Suriye ve Hicaz olmak üzere çeşitli bölgelere yerleştirilen Afgan muhacirlere elinden gelen yardımı göstermeğe çalışmıştı. Fakat İngiltere, Afganistan’ın bir kısım topraklarının doğrudan kendi kontrolleri altında olduğunu ve Afgan Emirinin dış politikada kendilerine bağlı bulunduğunu ileri sürerek Osmanlı topraklarına göç etmiş olan Afganların İngiltere tâbiiyetinde ve himayesinde olduklarını iddia etmekteydi. Osmanlı Devleti ise Afgan muhacirleri kendi himayesinde ve hilafet kurumunun koruması altında kabul etmiş ve Osmanlı tâbiiyetine geçmek isteyen Afgan muhacirlere kolaylık sağlamıştı.
Bithynialı İki Yazar: Lucius Flavius Arrianus ve Cassius Dio Cocceianus
Authors: TÜRKAN Ahmet , BOYANA Hülya
Published: November 2021

Bithynia’nın farklı iki kentinde doğmuş olan Lucius Flavius Arrianus (yak.MS 86-160) ve Cassius Dio Cocceianus (yak.MS 155-235) İmparatorluk Roma’sının iki önemli devlet adamı ve yazarıdır. İkisi de Roma ile yakın ilişki içinde bulunmuş, hatta Arrianus kendi dönemi içinde bakıldığında Asia’dan çıkan sayılı senatör ve consülden biri olmuştur. Cassius Dio ise ondan bir kuşak sonra hem politika hem de yazarlık sahnesinde kendini göstermiş ve başarılı olmuştur. Bu iki karakter başta tarih olmak üzere coğrafya, strateji, biyografi gibi pek çok alanda eser kaleme alarak geçmişin ve kendi dönemlerinin izlerini muhafaza etmişler ve hem tarih yazıcılığında hem de politik yaşantıda etkili olmuşlardır. Çalışma, bu iki yazar ve siyasetçinin hayatı ve eserleri hakkında bir derleme sunmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Мультилингвальный ассоциативный тезаурус вежливости. Часть II
Authors: Степыкин Н.И. , Миронова Д.М.
Published: November 2021

Предлагаемое лексикографическое издание представляет собой часть мультилингвального ассоциативного тезауруса вежливости, составленную на основе данных свободного ассоциативного эксперимента с представителями итальянской лингвокультуры. Коллективом авторов собраны и обработаны реакции на слова-стимулы, которые являются репрезентантами концепта вежливость. Ассоциативные поля структурированы по интегральной вероятности активации реакций. Словарная статья также включает стандартные количественные показатели по ассоциативному полю (общее количество ассоциатов, количество разных реакций и количество единичных реакций) и содержит информацию о вероятности актуализации реакций среди респондентов женского и мужского пола. Словарь может быть адресован студентам, обучающимся по направлениям подготовки 45.03.03 Фундаментальная и прикладная лингвистика, 45.04.02 Лингвистика, 45.06.01 Языкознание и литературоведение, преподавателям и специалистам, интересующимся проблемами ассоциативной лексикографии, а также вопросами вербальной репрезентации вежливости.