bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mosque Books of the Tobolsk Province of the 19th - Early 20th Centuries as a Literary Text of the Siberian Tatars: Books Contents and Vocabulary
Authors: Fayzullina G. Ch. , Kadirova E. Kh. , Fattakova A. A.
Published: June 2020

The question is raised about the study of mosque books of the Tobolsk province of the XIX - early XX centuries, stored in the State Budgetary Institution of the Tyumen region “State Archives of Tobolsk”. It is reported that the documents cover the period from 1830 to 1917 and are the metric books of the Siberian Tatars “on a note on births, about marriage, divorce and death”. The relevance of the study is due to the preservation and study of the literary texts of the indigenous Turkic people of Western Siberia - the Siberian Tatars. A review of the geography and chronology of preserved manuscripts is carried out, the features of the composition of the information contained in mosque books of the Sauskan and Chebourg yurts are considered. The authors emphasize the value of metric books as a source, since some traditional features of Tatar writing of the 18th-19th centuries have been preserved in them, which is associated with generally accepted standards for the design of official business papers. The scientific prospects of the study are considered: the creation of a written corpus of manuscript books of Siberian Tatars; analysis of the unexplored literary texts in the corpus, archaeographic (paleographic description, the study of graphics, spelling and punctuation), linguistic-textological and linguocultural aspects; application of the genealogical approach in describing the anthroponymic of Tobolsk province of the 19th - early 20th centuries on the basis of metric data on births, marriages, divorces and death.
Prescriptive Signs of an 18th Century English-Language Scientific Medical Text
Authors: Yagenich L. V.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the problem of studying a written scientific English text in medicine. Attention is paid to the features of its formation as a result of long historical development. The question of the patterns of presentation of prescriptive information in the medical text of the XVIII century, which is considered the final stage of the nationalization of the language of science, is revealed. The author determines that a medical text possessing signs of expressing prescriptiveness functions as informing, regulating and influencing the addressee with the aim of expressing the meanings of duty, recommendation, permission and prohibition. The article contains a definition of prescription in relation to a medical text. The description of the ways of expressing prescriptions by means of linguistic units is presented: verbs used in the passive voice, nouns, adjectives and participles. It is shown that such texts are intended to induce the recipient to accurately follow the instructions of the doctor and to prevent the possibility of double interpretation. The main prescriptions of the medical written English-language scientific text of the XVIII century, used by doctors in relation to the recipients, are identified as having a character that is not compulsory, but politely recommended.
Historization and Mythologization of Characters in Buryat Traditions (Image of Balzhan)
Authors: Tsybikova B. B. , Dampilova L. S.
Published: June 2020

In a comparative aspect, historical and mythological components in the main oral and written versions of stories about a woman who was the main character in the oral traditions and chronicles of the Khori-Buryats are considered. The novelty of the study is in the identification of the historical cognitive part of the traditions in the context of real events concerning the image of Balzhan. The results of a comparative analysis of different versions of written texts and oral stories to identify mythological sacred additions and transform the real story are presented. The relevance of the study is due to a comparative analysis of the main versions of tradition in an interdisciplinary aspect, which led to the conclusion that the storyline of the novels about Balzhan in the vast majority of cases develops exclusively in the context of describing the history of the formation and development of the ethnic group of the Khorinsky Buryats in the period from the 17th century. It is proved that in written versions the main oral plot outline is preserved with the strengthening of historical components, in some cases the entire mythological part is removed to create the image of a plausible historical hero. The authors note that the mythological nomadic insets in the legends go back to oral traditions, having the functions of sacralizing and heroizing the tragic fate of the non-standard woman who determined the fate of the tribe.
Fires and Fire Safety Measures in Churches of Tobolsk North during the Synodal Period (1722-1917)
Authors: Tsys O. P.
Published: June 2020

The results of a study on the extent, causes and measures of combating fires in churches in the north of the Tobolsk diocese in the XVIII - early XX centuries are presented in the article. Sources indicate “large” fires in Berezov and Surgut and few in rural parishes, and, as a rule, they indicate the destruction of church buildings and the futility of public efforts to prevent the fire element. The destruction of churches from fire is presented as a common cause of rebuilding of parish buildings in the 18th century. It is noted that the main cause of the fires was the careless handling of fire by church servants when burning stoves. Fire safety measures are characterized by the adoption of relevant legislative norms and administrative orders, monitoring of building codes and the repair of irregularities made during the construction of churches, and the spread of fire insurance. It is indicated that the state tried to involve not only the police, but also the population in the fight against fires. It is concluded that, despite the efforts made, the fire department in the territory of the region remained at a low level and did not allow to successfully confront the fire element.
Development of Prepositional-Nominal Combination of a Noun in Modern Russian: Analytics in Grammatical System of Russian Language
Authors: Pryanikov A. V.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of analytical trends in the grammatical structure of the modern Russian language, manifested both at the morphological level - in the system of parts of speech, and at the syntactic level - in the system of types of sentences and its members. Attention is paid to the role in these processes of case forms and prepositional-nominal combination of the noun. It is shown in the article that when they perform a predicative function, their semantics change, leading in some cases to their convergence with the predicate - a hybrid analytical part of speech, highlighted in Russian by P. A. Lekant; factors contributing to this change are described. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of bisubstantive sentences with a locally characterizing meaning: a circle of connective verbs that are a constructive component of a connective substantive predicate is defined, intermediary and qualifying functions performed by them are considered, their syntagmatic potentials are determined, dictum, modus, and phasic connectives are described, which are one of the important elements of general language categories of rational and emotional. The problem of distinguishing between bisubstantive and incomplete (elliptic) sentences, as well as the related problem of distinguishing between the adverbial and predicative functions of spatial syntaxes, is touched upon. The role of Professor P. A. Lekant and his grammar school is particularly emphasized in the study of analyzed units.
Activities of Provincial Medical Inspectors in Western Siberia in the Late XIX - Early XX Centuries
Authors: Andriyanova D. V. , Fedotova D. Yu.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the study of medical practice in Western Siberia of the late XIX - early XX centuries. Attention is paid to the organization of medical practice in the Tobolsk province. The quantitative and official composition of medical personnel is described. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that on the basis of a wide body of diverse material for the first time the experience of the activities and biographies of medical inspectors: N. A. Stroganov, F. K. Zembitsky, V. I. Nikitenko, M. V. Miloslavsky, G. N. Egorov is considered. Their role in the development of medical practice in the Tobolsk province of 1895-1917 is described. It is shown that these inspectors had a high level of education and extensive experience in medical work. It is pointed out that, despite all the efforts and significant success in the development of medical practice, there were objective difficulties in this field of activity, among which there was a shortage of personnel, funding, long distances between settlements, the Russian-Japanese War and World War I, etc. The authors use a representative base of both published sources and unpublished materials from the collections of the State Archives of Tobolsk.
Senatorial Revision of I. N. Tolstoy of Yakutsk Region in 1844
Authors: Arkhipova A. I. , Petrov P. P.
Published: June 2020

For the first time in historiography, an attempt is made to illuminate the activities of Senator I.N. Tolstoy in conducting an audit of the regional management system of the Yakutsk region. Particular attention is paid to the audit of office work of the Yakutsk regional administration and the Yakutsk city hall. The novelty of the study is in the fact that, based on an analysis of archival sources first introduced into scientific circulation, the specifics of the functioning of the regional administration in the second quarter of the 19th century is revealed, and the results of the audit are considered as prerequisites for expanding the rights of administrative independence of the Yakutsk region from the Irkutsk province. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that this was the only senatorial revision for all years in the territory of the vast and geographically remote Yakutsk region, which has not undergone extensive scientific study. In the course of the presentation of the substantive part, a review of the main directions of the audit activity in relation to the regional and district levels of government, as well as its inspection supervision of the activities of the lower administrative authorities, including the city hall, was performed. Based on the author’s development, it was proved that the senatorial audit, reflecting the attention of the imperial authorities to the periphery, was aimed primarily at increasing the efficiency of the Siberian suburbs management system on the example of the Yakutsk region through personnel shifts and elimination of identified office work disturbances. The study was based on documents first discovered in the archives of the Russian State Historical Archive and the National Archives of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
Gastronomic Metaphor in the Russian Pre-Revolutionary Parliamentary Discourse (based on Speeches by Right-Wing Deputies)
Authors: Gromyko S. A.
Published: June 2020

The results of a study of the semantics and functioning of the gastronomic metaphor in the Russian parliamentary discourse are presented in the article. Based on the material of the parliamentary discussion of the early twentieth century, the features of the functioning of metaphors, which are based on the associative similarity between political activity and food, the eating process are established. The author dwells in detail on the use of gastronomic metaphors by nationalist deputies in the course of discussions unfolding at meetings of the State Duma. The results of the classification of metaphors identified on the indicated material belonging to the “Food” sphere are presented. It was established that they can be divided into three groups according to the figurative component: metaphors with the literal meaning of absorbing or eating something, metaphors with the value of the quality of food consumed, metaphors with the value of the digestion process. It is concluded that in the semantic aspect, the gastronomic metaphor in the Russian parliamentary discourse expresses a persistent negative assessment, since it is associated with the semantics of extermination, destruction, deception ( to give a stone instead of bread ), abnormal physiological phenomena (hunger, overeating, indigestion). It is emphasized that in the functional aspect, the negative appraisal of the gastronomic metaphor made it possible to use it in parliamentary discourse as a means of political struggle with the aim of lowering the political assets of opponents.
Corporation and State Interests in Industry: Nevsky Plant in 1855-1888
Authors: Baryshnikov M. N.
Published: June 2020

The formation of the joint-stock company of the “Nevsky Zavod” from the mid-1850s to the end of the 1880s as a large machine-building enterprise is studied. It is shown how an industrial company was able to use human and investment resources in combination with early control of rapidly developing technology (steam locomotive construction) in order to gain and then hold the corresponding share of the Russian market in the 1870s. Based on the analysis of materials and available studies in the field of industrial entrepreneurship, the author asserts that, moving from the industry level to the company level, one can better understand the ability of corporations to create innovative products in a specific historical period. It is proved that such a technique (the transition from one level of analysis to another) allows us to identify the prospect of entrepreneurial activity, which is missed when focusing exclusively on the industry level. At the same time, it explains the reasons why the corporation could not maintain its position in these years, despite the existing technological competitiveness. The company had a variety of relationships in the business environment, but it was most critical with the government and its regulatory bodies. The presented analysis of the influence of departmental decisions on the activities of the “Nevsky Zavod” company is relevant to the discussion about the relationship between private and state interests in domestic industry in the 1860-1880s.
Cultural, Educational and Charitable Activities of Immigrant Communities in North Caucasus (Second Half of XIX - Early XX Centuries)
Authors: Tuaeva B. V. , Kobakhidze E. I.
Published: June 2020

The article is devoted to the formation of a multi-ethnic and multicultural environment of North Caucasian cities and settlements in the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries, where a significant place was given to ethnic communities of European migrants. On the example of the life of the German, Greek, and Polish communities, we consider the features of the development and support of educational, enlightenment, social, and cultural initiatives. The authors of the article revealed that all social initiatives and practices in the North Caucasus were correlated with reforms and sociocultural policies in the country as a whole, and also served as an example of the effectiveness of ongoing activities to involve the region in the all-Russian space. It is emphasized that through voluntary non-governmental associations the poor were supported, targeted assistance was provided to those in need. It is proved that educational projects, which contributed to the dissemination of scientific knowledge and familiarization with European and Russian culture, were particularly relevant in the diverse activities of societies (charitable, ethno-confessional, cultural, educational, artistic, scientific). It is concluded that it was the Russian language as the state-forming, communication and progressive factor in the development of society that acted as an integration and adaptive resource in the multi-ethnic and multi-confessional North Caucasus region.
Pseudotautological Question-Answer Unity in Russian Dialog: National Conditioning of the Models of Phatic Communication
Authors: Kuznetsov I. A.
Published: June 2020

Nationally determined models of phatic question-answer unities in the speech practice of native Russian speakers are considered. Particular attention is paid to the so-called pseudo-tautological question-answer unities of the type: - Where did you come here from? // - From there .... The question is raised about combining, when actualizing these unity, in speech, regulatory and metacommunicative functions. Two varieties of pseudotautological unity have been established: the response line in form corresponds to the initial interrogative (lexically and / or grammatically, phonetically, etc., cf. where - there, who - what , etc.); the response line in form repeats the initial interrogative line - in whole or in part. It is shown that in pseudotautological unities a special kind of pragmatic connection is realized - implicit, in which the initial and response lines are based on the appeal to conditions of success, presuppositions and presumptions, discourse implications, etc. It is concluded that the functioning of the phatic pseudotautological question-answer unities in the Russian dialogical discourse has a significant national conditionality: the emphasis in speech interaction is inevitably transferred to the interpersonal relations of the participants in the dialogue, to the value of communication in Russian speech practice.
Formation of Adherent Negative Assessment of Media Neologisms
Authors: Kulikova V. A.
Published: June 2020

The features of the formation of an adherent negative assessment of neologism on the material of the headlines of electronic media are considered. The results of structural-semantic, contextual and pragmatic analysis of media neologisms expressing an adherent negative assessment are presented. The analysis of the main methods of forming an adherent negative assessment of neologisms under the influence of narrow (title context) and wide (context of an integral media product) verbal contexts, as well as under the influence of extra-linguistic conditions of use (communicative-pragmatic settings of the author, features of the subject of evaluation, specificity of the value system). It is concluded that the adherent negative evaluation of the neologisms is formed in the context due to the updating and intensification of the negative evaluation components of the semantics of the producing word, at the same time, due to the conditions of use, it is possible to de-intensify the estimated semantics of the structural components of the neologism, up to the neutralization of the evaluation of the neologism, as well as reversal (change of sign) of the assessment from positive to negative. Cases of the formation of adherent negative evaluation semantics in neologisms created on the basis of evaluation-neutral components are also analyzed. The practical significance of the study lies in the possibility of applying its results in journalistic practice, as well as in the practice of teaching university courses in morphemic, lexicology and special courses on the study of the language of the media, pragmalinguistics.
Food Allergy Knowledge, Attitude and Practices of Restaurant Employees in İstanbul, Turkey
Authors: TATLI Merih , AKOĞLU Aylin
Published: June 2020

With the significant increase in fatal cases of allergic reactions, the issue of food allergy has attracted the attention of authorities, particularly food allergy competence and practices among food handlers. The purpose of this study is to determine food allergy knowledge, attitude, and practices among restaurant employees in Istanbul, Turkey. This observational cross-sectional study was conducted among 490 restaurant employees included restaurant managers, cooks and service workers. The questionnaire used in this study was developed by researchers based on previous studies. The mean knowledge score for participants was 41.74±20.27, the attitude score was 69.42±2.42 and the practice score was 75.26±13.1. According to these results, the level of food allergy knowledge and attitude of the restaurant employees were ‘moderate’ and the practice level was evaluated as ‘low risk practice’. It was found that only 22.9% of the participants attended food allergy training and only 26.9% stated that they could provide appropriate service in order to prevent food allergy. The knowledge (47.45±20.77) and practice (82.02±10.06) scores of the participants receiving food allergy training were statistically higher than those not receiving food allergy training (39.99±19.80 and 73.25±13.23, respectively; p
THE EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENT CONTROL, RISK ASSESSMENT AND MONITORING ON THE PREVENTION OF FRAUD (A SURVEY AT DINAS PENDIDIKAN ACEH PROVINCE)
Authors: Kahar Muyassir , Yahya M. Rizal
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of environment control, risk assessment, and monitoring on the prevention of fraud at Dinas Pendidikan Aceh Province. The population of this research is all employees at Dinas Pendidikan Aceh Province which totaling 337 employees ( respondents). The sample method that will be used for this study is simple random sampling. Data collection techniques were conducted with questionnaires. The results of this research shown that simultaneously and partially, the  environment control, risk assessment, and monitoring affected on the prevention of fraud at Dinas Pendidikan Aceh Province.
Shadow Economy: Government Control Measures
Authors: Goncharov V. N. , Denisenko I. A. , Shevchenko M. N.
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The article considers the issues of conceptual understanding of the shadow economy in the difficult economic situation of modern capitalism. Being the main threat to the economic security of the state, the shadow economy in a crisis becomes a source of numerous social risks and a key destabilizing factor. Forming patterns of illegal and irrational economic behavior, the shadow economy creates a space for the redistribution of economic benefits   through criminal forms and means. The absence of established economic regulators, capitalist rationality in most developing countries leads to a parallel coexistence / symbiosis / interaction of the shadow and official economies. The author examines the causes and consequences of the functioning of the shadow economy, special attention is paid to the problem of the interaction of the shadow economy with the state-legal mechanism, in particular, the contradictory phenomenon of «state failure» in the gaps of the shadow economy is investigated. The article provides a multilevel analysis of the shadow economy, and offers recommendations.

Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study was the basic general scientific (structural-activity approach) and special methods of cognition of economic and legal phenomena and processes. The complexity and complexity of the topic necessitated the use of statistical and dynamic methods of system, comparative and factor analysis. An important role also belongs to the systemgenetic approach, which allows one to analyze the problem of the shadow economy through the dialectical interconnection and interaction of the whole and elements of the «shadow economy – state – man» system.

The results of the study. As a result of the study, the need to rethink the phenomenon of the shadow economy in the context of interaction with both the «white» official economy and the state legal mechanism was substantiated. As part of the development of the thesis about the patterns between the crisis in the economy and the social sphere, the growth of shadow economic activity shows that the shadow economy is necessarily built into distribution mechanisms and production relations. The study identified  and analyzed the relationship of  the shadow economy with the patterns and trends of the transition economy.

Discussion and conclusions. The necessity of regular and thoughtful understanding of the shadow economy by the scientific community is substantiated. The challenges of the modern world require intelligent solutions, this article is just an answer to complex and pressing problems.
A New Order in Cyberspace Awaits us
Authors: Duggal P.
Published: June 2020

Introduction. This paper represents the changes which has brought in new changed ground realities. Lot of new developments have started taking place, ever since the advent of coronavirus. The author is neither a soothsayer nor an astrologer who can adequately predict the coming future. However, at the time of writing, some broad trends are emerging on the horizon, which could impact the evolution of a new world order in cyberspace. These emerging trends are beginning to point in the direction of an irreversible change in cyberspace.

Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the study was made up of following general scientific and special methods of cognition of legal phenomena and processes in the field of Cyber law, Cybercrime & cybersecurity during corona virus age: a system-structural analysis method; method of synthesis of social and legal phenomena; comparative legal method; and formal logical method.

The results of the study. The analysis revealed that, the Cyberspace is full of so much of information and misinformation that people are clueless as to which information source they should rely upon and which they should not. In this pandemonium, that exist across the world, some broad new areas are emerging which are engaging the attention of numerous stakeholders.

Discussion and conclusions. In today’s Coronavirus times, nothing can be predicted as absolute. However, if one keeps in mind the broad trends on the horizon, one could potentially be more well equipped to deal with challenges concerning the new cyber world order. The New Cyber World Order will be increasingly important for all digital and cyber stakeholders, as it will impact all our digital presence, digital activities and digital lives. The legal, policy and regulatory issues pertaining to New Cyber World Order will have to be appropriately considered and addressed by cyber stakeholders as New Cyber World Order takes root in the coming times.
Russia in the Greater Eurasian Partnership: from Civilization Theory to Political Practice
Authors: Litvinova T. N.
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The article overviews the place of Russia in the promotion and construction of the Greater Eurasian partnership. The idea of this partnership was proposed by President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin for the interfacing of the Eurasian Economic Union (EEU) and the Chinese transport initiative “One Belt, One Road” (OBOR).

Materials and methods. The study is based on the synthesis of the civilizational concept of Eurasianism and the theory of international integration. The work analyses official documents of EEU and Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO), declarations of their officials, screening mass media, trade and economic statistics.

Results. The statistics show that EEU is gaining success, although at present its developed is slowing. Third countries still play a significant role in foreign trade and investments of EEU member states. China competes with Russia for the dominance in

 Central Asia. The interface of EEU and SCO integration processes, as well as the Chinese initiative “One Belt, One Road” should be developed in view of Russia’s interests.

Discussion and conclusion. The Greater Eurasian partnership can be considered as component of a new world architecture underlied by the system of regional and interregional economic and integration groups. The post-Soviet countries of Eurasia are united by a common history, civilizational and cultural prerequisites for integration with the unifying role of Russia. No serious project on the continent can be implemented without its participation.
Legal Support for Various Types of Industrial Economic Agents 4.0
Authors: Inshakova A. O. , Serbina E. A.
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The article describes the existing and potential models of legal regulations between economic agents in Industry 4.0 environment. Conversion of the key production principles and transition to intangible benefits in digital reality сalls for the theoretical rethinking of legal categories.

Materials and methods. The study assumed a positivistic materialism approach and abstract to concrete evolution.  The study applied general and  specific scientific methods to understand legal phenomena of relations in neo-industrial era: a dialectic method, analysis and synthesis, classification, legal dogmas, comparative, structural and functional methods.

Results. The study found that there are multiple models of legal support to industrial economic agents from special legislation up to the adoption of by-laws, and blending of several approaches. The study confirmed that a particular model is always bases on a chain of relations “producer” “product, work, service” “consumer”. It is recommended to conduct legal studies to regulate activities of economic agents in Industry 4:0 environment grouping them into “developers” and “users”. This grouping should underline specific recommendations, proposals and suggestions to improve various legal mechanisms covering different goals of economic agents, risks, rights, interests and obligations stemming from contracts.

Discussion and conclusion. The study justifies and proves that the efficiency the legislator’s use of a certain of legal regulations depends on the category of subjects of Industry 4.0; Manufacturers; Consumers; Users; Intellectual property; Claw mechanisms  to protect rights and legitimate interests. Recipients “developers” and “users”; it also justifies the use of these categories in acts regulating the creation, recording, circulation and deletion of digital cryptographic records in business practice.
Post-COVID State
Authors: Sardaryan H. T.
Published: June 2020

Never ever has the life of people in the most var- ied countries across the world, including Russia, been so heavily filled with medical statistics. The key topics featuring in phone conversations and social media publications are ranging from new hospital beds created to the daily growth rate in confirmed COVID-19 cases. In public consciousness corona- virus has risen its ugly heady all the way from an implausible fiction to a permanent fixture of our life. However COVID-19 will certainly go away some- day, but many customary features of human life will remain in place forever.

Since day one of the virus pandemic, experts have noted that neither the high mortality rate, nor the threat of human extinction is an issue but the health care system just failing to manage a spontaneous massive inflow of millions of people suffering from an acute form of the disease. In this context talks of a civilized state must follow the Confucian tradition in a sense that ‘less the king does, the more gets done’ started to be perceived as a lame attempt at humor. Probably someday humankind will rise to the chal- lenge of self-government at a level where people will be able make fun of Hobbes and prove that statehood is to be dispensed with. Today, however, it has no competition when it comes to the need to mount joint efforts to challenge global threats ...
«Todofuken» System and Devolution in Japan
Authors: Kuznetsova T. O. , Gordeychenko L. O.
Published: June 2020

Introduction. The article covers the local selfgovernment bodies reform, their functions as well as administrative and territorial division of Japan. The article analyses the process of cooperation between central-government bodies and local bodies while functioning. Taking into account these circumstances, the article covers the laws and provisions of the Japanese  Constitution.

Materials and methods. The methodological basis of the article is formed by special and specific  scientific (comparative legal and technical) methods. The use of the above-mentioned methods made it possible to explore the objects in an interconnected, holistic and comprehensive manner.

The results of the research. The structure of the administrative and territorial division of Japan as well as features of cooperation between centralgovernment bodies and local bodies were determined.

Discussion and conclusions. The article reveals the constitutional features of local self-government regulation. The Constitution and the laws, concerning the local self-government and administrative and territorial division, were analyzed.
Foreign Experience of Construction Contracts Regulation
Authors: Kirsanov A. N. , Korablin A. V.
Published: June 2020

Introduction. Analysis of foreign legal norms, including the Anglo-Saxon and the Romano-German legal systems that regulate the construction contract, their similarities and differences is described in this article.

Materials and methods. The goal was achieved through the study of theoretical and practical experience. The structural analysis was used as a key method for this study.

Study results. The article overviews the legal regulation of construction contracts in foreign countries described in the works of foreign and domestic researchers, in the legislation of foreign countries and includes the analysis of sources governing the construction contract; and idetifes concepts for the regulation of construction contracts.

Discussion and conclusions. The study showed that countries of Romano-Germanic and  Anglo-Saxon legal families have different approaches to the regulation of construction contracts, i.e. the application of a Romano-Germanic legal family or a precedent-oriented Anglo-Saxon legal family should be taken into account when entering into an international construction contract.
Application of Value Management by Real Estate Development Practitioners: A Review of Enticing Factors
Authors: Sari Yeptadian , Prayogi Lutfi
Published: June 2020

The application of a method in real estate development is needed in order to ensure the project runs smoothly. There are methods that can increase the value of the project and even discard the unnecessary cost of the project called value management (VM). This research is an exploratory research applying inferential statistics using exploratory factor analysis. Factor analysis is used to discover the benefits of VM practices that are correlated between each indicator which makes real estate development practitioners interested to apply VM. The sample taking and respondent determination are applied by a purposive sampling followed by snowball sampling. Data collection techniques use a survey by distributing the questionnaires. There are five benefits that can make practitioners interested in applying VM, the benefits are to identified objectives, needs and project constraints; VM can produce the best designs; VM is capable of deciding on the best project completion; VM facilitating interaction between designers; VM is the method to get the cost effectiveness of real estate development.
Relation of ‘latar’ Location and Building Orientation in the Traditional House in Kota Lama Kudus
Authors: Anisa Anisa , Lissimia Finta
Published: June 2020

In traditional houses, the latar has an important role. The latar is not just an open space that can be physically used for shared activities. But the latar has a deeper meaning. A phenomenon is found in the traditional Kudus house that the buildings in the house face the latar, and not face the road. In connection with this phenomenon, a study was conducted aimed at uncovering the connection and interpreting the location of the latar with the orientation of the traditional Kudus house. This research is a descriptive interpretative qualitative research. Field data collection is done through direct observation in the Kudus traditional house to record and describe the arrangement of the building, setting the layout, and orientation of the building and is equipped with interview data. The results of the recording and description are then analyzed and interpreted to find the relationships and meanings contained in these relations. The results of this study showed two conditions: first, there was a relation between latar location and building orientation; secondly, the latar does not only serve as the center of the building orientation, and the binding between the buildings in the traditional Kudus house. But in meaning the latar is also two important activities carried out by the people of the Kota Lama Kudus, namely ji-gang, reciting and trading.
Exploration Study of Cancer Hospital with Biophilic Design Approach in Bandarlampung
Authors: Isyworo Suryo Bahwono , Munawaroh Ai Siti , Surjana Tjetjeng Sofjan
Published: June 2020

Cancer, including the most dreaded disease. This is because the disease is still very difficult to cure and requires quite a long time in healing. This situation makes people with cancer experience severe depression. Therefore we need a cancer hospital design that can reduce the level of depression.The purpose of this research is want to perform design exploration studies cancer hospital by applying Biophilic architectural concept that is expected to reduce the level of depression.The methods used there are three, namely the study of literature, precedent studies and field studies.The results showed that the concept can be applied to the design biophilic in waiting room, inpatient unit and site. In the waiting romm there is a void leads directly to the pool below, wall coverings made of natural wood that seem deliberately not solid so sunlight can get into the room. Inpatient unit patients using a glass material that can be opened that serves to incorporate light and the natural air. Diguanakan color blue glass for the purpose of applying the color of sky and water. On the site can be seen when the patient enters the hospital neighborhood atmosphere to be conveyed to the patient is a natural setting so that the first impression when entering hospital patients do not think negative.
Nutritional Significance of Tropical Vegetables in Poultry Feeding: A Review
Authors: Adegbenro Muyiwa
Published: June 2020

In developing nations Nigeria inclusive, most of the cereals grown are for human consumption. Conventional feedstuffs use in livestock production especially in poultry enterprise has intensified the competition for available grains. Consequently, the cost of poultry production is jacked up. Since poultry provides most of the animal protein consumed either in the form of meat or egg, exploring tropical vegetables as a route of escape to reducing the cost of feeding will be a great gain in the poultry enterprise. Tropical vegetables especially the African leafy vegetables (ALVs) are economical and highly nutritive possessing good levels of vitamins, minerals, protein and essential amino acids. The mineral constituent of some tropical vegetables as well as their nutritive impact on the performance, meat quality, egg quality in broiler and laying birds as presented in this review paper. Although, the availability of ALVs all year round, its moisture content level and presence of anti-nutrients may tend to limit its usage in poultry feed, adopting irrigation techniques and improved seedlings as well as exploring the processes of enhancing the nutritional value of ALVs to combat anti-nutrients to tolerable levels by the birds make it possible to be considered as good alternative in poultry diets.
Awareness and Attitude towards Functional Dairy Products among Consumers in Western Province of Sri Lanka
Authors: Narayana Narayana Mudiyanselage Nayana Kumari , Fernando Sanjeewa , Samaraweera Gangani Chandima
Published: June 2020

Functional foods are the foods that provide health benefits beyond the basic nutrition. Dairy products have a prominent position in the functional food market. However, market share for functional dairy products in Sri Lanka is low compared to most of the countries in the world. Awareness of consumers and attitude towards a healthy life is essential for market success of functional dairy products. Therefore, a study was conducted to investigate the status of awareness of and attitudes towards functional dairy products among consumers from Western Province of Sri Lanka. The study was conducted using a pre-tested structured questionnaire during June to November 2018, with the participation of 307 purposively selected consumers. Information on consumers‘ tendency towards a healthy life style, awareness and perception on health benefits of functional foods and dairy products, confidence on different information sources etc. were recorded. SPSS statistical software package was used for the data analysis. The empirical findings showed that the consumers still concern about taste and cost rather than health when buying food products. Consumer age showed a significant (Ï‡2=19.41, p
Effect of Different Forms and Levels of Urea Fertilizer on Rice (Oryza sativa L) and Mineral Nitrogen Status in Soil
Authors: Hossain MD. Belal , Sarker Rakhi Rani
Published: June 2020

Field experiment was conducted to determine the effect of prilled urea (PU) and urea super granule (USG) with their different nitrogen levels (N1 : 70, N2 : 100 and N3 : 130% of the recommended dose) on rice and NH4+-N/NO3- -N in post-harvest soil. Experiment was laid out in a randomized completely block design with three replications at Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture (BINA) Farm, Mymensingh, Bangladesh during 2015-16. Higher yield attributing characters (plant height, effective tiller panicle-1, panicle length were achieved from USG × N2 treatment. USG, N2 (100% N) and USG × N2 produced the highest grain (3.60, 3.64, 3.78 t ha-1) and straw yield (3.55, 3.45, 3.70 t ha-1) respectively. Though USG × N3 treatment produced the highest effective tiller, panicle length and unfilled grain but USG × N2 treatment produced maximum grain yield of rice due to higher filled grain. In respect of mineral nitrogen, NH4+-N was decreased with the increase in soil depth but opposite result was found in NO3- -N in soil. Deep placement of USG fertilizer released NH4+-N slowly and steadily compared to prilled urea in soil. As a result, one time fertilizer application of USG is better than three times broadcast application of PU in terms of crop yield, nitrogen status in different depth of soil and labour cost. Future research needs to develop the effective USG fertilizer applicator for deep placement in soil during crop production.
Protective Effect of Vitamin C (Ascorbic Acid) Supplementation on Post-Thaw Motility and Fertility of Cryopreserved Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Sperm
Authors: Yavuz Uğur , Bozkurt Yusuf
Published: June 2020

Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) is one of the important antioxidants, which naturally present in seminal plasma of fish. On the other hand, whether its effect may improve sperm quality following cryopreservation process still remains its uncertainty. Thus, the present study aimed to analyse the effect of different extenders supplemented with different ascorbic acid concentrations on post-thaw motility and fertility of frozen-thawed rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) sperm. Selected sperm samples were pooled and diluted at 1:3 ratios with two different extenders (E) composing such as (E-1) 300 mM glucose, 10% egg yolk and 10% DMSO and (E-2) 0.6 mM sucrose and 10% DMSO. Each extender was supplemented with vitamin C at 1, 5 and 10 mM concentrations. Following dilution, the sperm was loaded into 0.25 ml straws and frozen in liquid nitrogen vapour. The straws were then plunged into liquid nitrogen for storage. Fertilization was carried out using the dry fertilization technique. Highest post-thaw motility (50±5.77) and fertilization (56±1.00) results were obtained with the extender-1 (E-1) containing 10% DMSO concentration. In conclusion, the present study indicated that addition of ascorbic acid to the extenders improved rainbow trout sperm motility resulting higher fertilization of the eggs.
Back Propagation Neural Network for Controlling Coupled Water Tank
Authors: Mudia Halim
Published: June 2020

A well-prepared abstract enables the reader to identify the basic content of the level and flow control in tanks is the heart of all chemical engineering systems. The control of liquid level in tanks and flow between tanks is a basic problem in the process industries. Many times the liquids will be processed by chemical or mixing treatment in the tanks, but always the level of fluid in the tanks must be controlled and the flow between tanks must be regulated in presence of non-linearity. Therefore, in this paper will use neural network based on backpropagation (BP) to control of level 2 in the tank 2 with the setpoint of 10 centimeters and can follow the setpoint changes to 8 centimeters given in 225 seconds. The results show that a neural network based on backpropagation can follow setpoint given with steady-state error is 0 cm, overshoot is 0%, the rising time is 49 seconds, settling time is 52 seconds and can follow setpoint changes in 51 seconds.
WeCare Project: Development of Web-based Platform for Online Psychological Consultation using Scrum Framework
Authors: Kurniawan Frisca Febriyani , Shidiq Fauzan Radifan , Sutoyo Edi
Published: June 2020

Symptoms and signs of mental disorders depend on the type of disorder experienced. Patients can experience interference with emotions, thought patterns, and behavior. Ways to determine the diagnosis and check whether you have a mental illness, there are several ways in the form of physical examination through a doctor, laboratory tests, psychological evaluation. There is also therapy as a healing process and recovery of the soul that is healthy. In Indonesia, many people experience mental health problems, but most are not aware of and care about these problems. Even in the worst cases, many cases lead to suicide. One factor that triggers suicide is, people who experience mental health problems do not have a place to talk about the problems they are facing, because in each city itself not all the availability of psychologist services that can help sufferers of mental health problems, let alone remember the price of psychologist services offered is quite expensive. Therefore, by taking into account these considerations, the WeCare project proposes developing a web-based platform for online psychologist consultation. In general, this platform has three main actors namely, admin, user, and psychologist. This platform is expected to be a media liaison between users (patients) with psychologists in conducting consultations.
MERCADO DE TRABALHO DO AGRONEGÓCIO NO CENTRO-OESTE: A IMPORTÂNCIA DO SETOR PARA O DINAMISMO REGIONAL
Authors: Souza Junior Marcello Luiz de , Castro Nicole Rennó , Gilio Leandro , Morais Ana Carolina De Paula , Barros Geraldo Sant´Ana de Camargo
Published: June 2020

Este estudo objetiva mensurar e avaliar a importância do agronegócio para estados do Centro-Oeste brasileiro (exceto Distrito Federal) a partir do cálculo de indicadores de atividade econômica relacionados ao mercado de trabalho na região. A partir de dados disponibilizados pela Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios Contínua (PNAD – Contínua) e a Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS) para os anos de 2012 a 2018, foi possível mensurar a participação do setor no total de ocupados em cada estado (Ipo), bem como a representatividade da massa salarial gerada no setor em relação ao somatório dos rendimentos obtidos nos estados em questão (Irend). Os resultados encontrados demonstram a relevância do agronegócio no mercado de trabalho do Centro-oeste, que representou 27,55% das ocupações existentes na região em 2018. O setor também foi responsável por 27,74% do total de salários recebidos nos estados da região no mesmo ano.
Resource Exchange
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

Resource exchange.
Canadian News
Authors: Refuge Editor .
Published: June 2020

Canadian news.