bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Обогатитель цельного молока в кормлении телят
Authors: Кислякова Елена Муллануровна , Абашева Ольга Валерьевна , Ачкасова Елена Валерьевна , Уткина Ольга Сергеевна
Published: July 2022

В настоящее время развитию животноводства предъявляются повышенные требования, и основными аспектами, на которые необходимо обращать внимание, являются условия кормления молодняка с первых дней жизни. Изучены различные схемы кормления телят черно-пестрой породы в хозяйствах Удмуртии. Контрольная группа телят получала в молочный период до 30-дневного возраста только цельное молоко, а опытная — молоко в сочетании с обогатителем цельного молока «Кальвобустер» (Россия). Выявлена интенсивность роста молодняка в разные периоды жизни в зависимости от схем кормления. В возрасте 30 дней живая масса телят опытной группы была больше на 2,15 кг по сравнению с контрольной. В 12 месяцев среднесуточный прирост живой массы у телят опытной группы был на 66 г больше, чем у животных контрольной группы. Установлен экономический результат при использовании заменителей цельного молока, которые представляют собой сложные кормовые смеси, содержащие питательные и биологически активные вещества. Прибыль от опытной группы вышла 4,7 руб./кг живой массы. Уровень рентабельности опытной группы оказался выше на 3,8 %, чем у контрольной группы.
Влияние различных агроприемов на урожайность воздушно-сухой массы травосмесей в условиях Северного Прикаспия
Authors: Тютюма Наталья Владимировна , Кудряшов Александр Владимирович
Published: July 2022

Важнейшим источником кормов в нашей стране являются сенокосные угодья. Получать высокие урожаи биомассы бобово-мятликовых травосмесей можно только при правильном подборе компонентов травосмесей и использовании улучшенных агроприемов их возделывания, которые увеличивают продуктивность и питательную ценность травосмесей. В 2017 – 2020 гг. проводили трехфакторный полевой опыт на опытных полях в условиях Северного Прикаспия. Усовершенствованы элементы технологии возделывания кормовых травосмесей на светло-каштановых почвах Астраханской области при многоукосном использовании. Изучены различные способы посева и уровни минерального питания многолетних четырехкомпонентных бобово-мятликовых травосмесей. Из исследуемых 4 травосмесей лучшими являются: а) люцерна синегибридная, клевер луговой, райграс пастбищный, фестулолиум; б) люцерна синегибридная, козлятник восточный, овсяница луговая, фестулолиум. При их выращивании при использовании разбросного способа посева и внесении удобрений: N250P150K90 перед посевом, в фазе весеннего отрастания P150K90 + поукосные подкормки N50 в последующие годы использования травостоя возможно получать урожаи 27,1 и 27,2 т/га соответственно.
The Spectator’s Position as a Thinking Space for the Contemporary Essay Film: Face aux fantômes (2009) and Jaurès (2012)
Authors: Monterrubio Ibáñez Lourdes
Published: July 2022

This article aims to carry out an analysis of the spectatorial position as a thinking space for the contemporary essay film based on the comparative study of two Francophone films: Face aux fantômes (Jean-Louis Comolli and Sylvie Lindeperg, 2009) and Jaurès (Vincent Dieutre, 2012). The dialogism of the essay film, the interpellation to the spectator to produce self-reflection on their position and critical thinking about the images shown, is then generated from the premise of identification. The analysis shows how Face aux fantômes offers an audiovisual thinking process on the mobilization of the gaze of the emancipated spectator theorized by Jacques Rancière, while Jaurès provokes the same reflection from the opposite approach: the fixation of the gaze and the representation of spectatorial passivity. In this way, both films reveal the possibilities of the spectator’s position as an epistemological space for the contemporary essay film.
“The Postman’s Coming:” La Morte Rouge (soliloquio) and the Limits of Essayistic Thinking
Authors: Kouvaros George
Published: July 2022

Positioning the essay film as a form of cinematic thinking enables a reconsideration of its different modalities, formal operations and philosophical influences. At the same time, it prompts us to reflect on its engagement with those elements of human experience that mark the limits of thought. Taking Víctor Erice’s La Morte Rouge (soliloquio) (2006) as its focus, this paper considers the ways in which Erice’s film explores elements of personal and collective experience that trigger an undoing of thought. What does the film’s rendition of this undoing imply about the nature of cinema? How do we register its effects in the images and sounds that characterize the director’s body of work?
De dioses y hombres. La representación del fenómeno Osho en Wild Wild Country (2018)
Authors: Sanz Álvaro Martín
Published: July 2022

Wild Wild Country es una miniserie de Netflix que trata de reconstruir la historia del gurú indio Bhagwan Shree Rajnees (Osho), de su asistente Ma Anand Sheela, y de su comunidad Rajneeshpuram localizada en el Condado de Wasco en Oregón. Así, la obra presenta una recopilación de materiales de archivo que se intercalan con entrevistas realizadas en el presente a algunos de los principales protagonistas de todas las partes implicadas: seguidores de Osho, funcionarios de la justicia estadounidense, y habitantes del pueblo de Antelope. A esta pluralidad de versiones se le suma la distancia que ponen los cineastas responsables para con la obra (al por ejemplo omitir el uso de la voz en off) de cara a conseguir un resultado libre de injerencias externas. Sin embargo, a pesar de estos hechos, la hipótesis que el artículo trata de probar es que lejos de generarse un análisis objetivo que investigue los hechos acontecidos desde las distintas perspectivas, se constituye un espectáculo audiovisual que establece un discurso crítico con el fenómeno religioso a través de varios recursos cinematográficos: el montaje, la animación, la banda sonora, y los efectos especiales.
Macedonian Constitutional court and ratified international agreements - can the concluded international agreement be a subject of constitutional review?
Authors: Karakamisheva-Jovanovska Tanja , Saveski Dejan
Published: July 2022

In every domestic law that is part of the continental legal tradition, the Constitutional court has the central role of keeping the normative balances between the national and international legal order. The formulation “internal, national legal order” involves all pronounced acts, which means the Constitution, statutes, by-laws, and ratified international agreements. Every provision of the national law must be in normative harmony with the Constitution – as a domestic regulation with the highest legal power. Hence, with the act of ratification, the international agreements can be subject to the constitutionality review - besides the statutes and the by-laws. The constitutional makers can decide the constitutionality review of the international agreements to be prescribed by constitutional norms. If the constitutional makers omitted to regulate specialized authorization, the Constitutional court, through its own practice, can create a model for reviewing the constitutionality of the international agreements. Having in mind that the Macedonian constitutional system has not provide the constitutionality control of the international agreements, the Macedonian Constitutional court has a fully independent role in defining the method for implementing the principle constitutionality over the international agreements – a specialized model for “interpretation” (complement) of the constitutional law. More precisely, the Macedonian Constitutional court has already accepted this approach for constitutional law interpretation.
Odštetna odgovornost u sportu (hrvatsko pozitivno pravo)
Authors: Kačer Blanka , Milan Ostojić Fani , Bogović Ana-Maria
Published: July 2022

Razvojem sporta, a ujedno i sportskog prava, odštetna odgovornost postaje njegov sve značajniji dio. Posljedica je to rastućih sportskih ambicija i pomicanja fizičkih granica u sportu, koje za sudionike rezultiraju i većim rizikom od ozljeda, ali ujedno i sve potpunije i detaljnije pravne regulacije u sportu – koja onda rezultira i odgovornošću svakog onog koji ta pravila povrijedi. Autorice su u radu predstavile pravni okvir odštetne odgovornosti kao izuzetno važnog dijela sportskog prava u Republici Hrvatskoj.
The thorny way of European Bioethics
Authors: Šimunković Gordana , Buterin Toni , Muzur Amir
Published: July 2022

The ambiguity of the term bioethics has brought different views and has resulted in the development of European bioethics, which relies on the postulates of Fritz Jahr. The intention of this paper is to follow the development of the idea of European Bioethics by analyzing the growth of the journal Jahr – European Journal of Bioethics. Undoubtedly, Jahr had to counterbalanced mainstream bioethics (medical ethics) with the emerging European Bioethics based on Fritz Jahr’s and Van Rensselaer Potter’s original teachings, Euro-Mediterranean (and other non-Anglo-American) values, and the Integrative Bioethics methodology. Due to the broadness of the pluri-perspective approach, Jahr slipped into »thematic inconsistency« and its epistemological »rebelliousness« certainly will remain a problem for a long time.
Metafizičke implikacije smrti Boga u misli Friedricha Nietzschea
Authors: Miščin Daniel , Bunoza Tomislav
Published: July 2022

Polazeći od uvjerenja da svojim navještajem smrti Boga u 125. fragmentu »Radosne znanosti« Nietzsche nije prevratnik koji izgovara dotad nečuvenu novost nego svojevrstan dijagnostičar duha vremena u kojemu se ta objava pojavljuje, u članku se analiziraju tri temeljne metafizičke implikacije te objave. To su: volja za moć, perspektivizam i bez-zavičajnost. Promatrajući te implikacije u njihovu odnosu prema cjelini Nietzscheova opusa i njegovim temeljnim idejama, može se ustvrditi da su one međusobno koherentne. Treća od tih metafizičkih implikacija, bez-zavičajnost pokazuje se kao simbolički i stvarno najvažnijom od triju metafizičkih implikacija Nietzscheove objave smrti Boga. Korijeni povezivanja bez-zavičajnosti s idejom smrti Boga mogu se prepoznati i u često previđanoj Nietzscheovoj ranoj lektiri, tj. njegovoj sklonosti djelima Jeana Paula, književnika njemačkog romantizma.
Samoubojstvo u starozavjetnim spisima, Talmudu i rabinskoj literaturi
Authors: Dadon Kotel
Published: July 2022

U ovome se članku analiziraju stavovi i rasprave u judaizmu o bolnom problemu samoubojstva, osobito se usredotočujući na samoubojstva zbog vjerskih razloga. Prvi dio donosi općenit pregled stavova o samoubojstvu iz židovskih pravnih izvora te rasprava o konceptualnom temelju zabrane suicida. Središnji dio članka analizira neke slučajeve samoubojstva iz židovske povijesti od biblijskih vremena do talmudskog razdoblja, služeći se vjerskim izvorima kao što su Talmud i rabinska literatura. Među tim slučajevima je i biblijski slučaj samoubojstva kralja Šaula, kao i neki slučajevi iz Talmuda i rabinske literature. U ovom istraživanju ispituje se koji je stav ispravan u navedenim slučajevima prema izvorima židovskoga zakona. Jesu li takvi slučajevi izvor nadahnuća ili nedoličan čin? Autor se služi velikim brojem izvora od talmudskih vremena, preko srednjega vijeka sve do modernog doba, a dio te literature je autor prvi put preveo s hebrejskog i aramejskog na hrvatski jezik.
Identificiranje čimbenika rizika za seksualne interakcije adolescenata putem interneta s odraslom osobom iz perspektive teorije rutinskih aktivnosti
Authors: Buljan Flander Gordana , Galić Romana , Brezinšćak Tea , Raguž Ana , Roje Đapić Mia
Published: July 2022

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati doprinos pojedinih demografskih karakteristika adolescenata, intenziteta i opsega korištenja društvenih mreža, rizičnih online ponašanja i sklonosti ometajućim ponašanjima uključivanju u online seksualne interakcije s odraslom osobom percipiranom kao znatno starijom. Istraživanje je provedeno u sklopu šireg istraživačkog projekta s 1752 sudionika kombiniranom metodom papir-olovka i putem tableta, uzorak je reprezentativan za dobnu skupinu prvih i trećih razreda srednje škole u Hrvatskoj. O uključenosti u online seksualne interakciju s osobom koja nije vršnjak izvještava 5,4 % adolescenata, od čega njih 87 % posto to percipira dobrovoljnim. Rezultati ukazuju na značajan doprinos pojedinih rizičnih čimbenika u objašnjavanju varijance opisanih rizičnih online seksualnih interakcija, uz značajan kumulativni učinak. Provedeno istraživanje doprinosi cjelovitijem razumijevanju rizičnih online seksualnih ponašanja i seksualne viktimizacije adolescenata putem interneta u kontekstu teorije rutinskih aktivnosti te pruža vrijedne implikacije za razvoj strategija prevencije.
Konzervativizam u SAD-u u drugoj polovici 20. stoljeća i konzervativne vrijednosti
Authors: Šturanović Petar
Published: July 2022

U radu se analizira konzervativizam u SAD-u, njegove osnove i posebno značenje religije u ovom učenju. Uočena je jasna razlika između europskoga i američkog konzervativizma u tome da je europski branio aristokraciju, društveni poredak i crkveni establišment, a da je američki bio utemeljen na idejama tržišne ekonomije, antikomunizma i kršćanske moralnosti. Prezentiran je razvitak američkoga konzervativnog pokreta s polovice 20. stoljeća od Buckleya do Kristola, njegova kompleksnost i različite škole koje su bile značajan dio ovoga pokreta. Istaknuta je njihova bit, ali i nedosljednosti. Posebna je pažnja posvećena religijskom konzervativizmu. Predstavljena je kritika konzervativizma općenito, kao i pojedinih njegovih frakcija.
Učinci kružnog djelovanja imidža, zadovoljstva studijem, radne angažiranosti i radnih ponašanja studenata u akademskom okruženju
Authors: Rašan Ivana , Tuksar Sunčana , Mandić Luka
Published: July 2022

Cilj istraživanja bio je ispitati odnose između varijabli doživljaja imidža fakulteta (DIF), zadovoljstva studijem (ZSS), radne angažiranosti studenata (RAS) i njihovih poželjnih (POPS) i nepoželjnih organizacijskih ponašanja (NOPS) da bi se provjerila njihova kružna djelovanja u akademskom okruženju radi mogućnosti postizanja (samo)održivosti visokoškolskih ustanova s obzirom na sve značajniju konkurenciju. Rezultati istraživanja su pokazali da je doživljaj dobrog imidža fakulteta značajan prediktor zadovoljstva, angažiranosti i poželjnih ponašanja studenata. Utvrđeno je da zadovoljstvo u okviru postavljenog modela direktno značajno ne doprinosi poželjnim ponašanjima, ali kad se promatra direktan odnos tih dviju varijabli, učinak je pozitivan. Također, rezultati pokazuju da radna angažiranost značajno učvršćuje vezu između zadovoljstva i poželjnih ponašanja, odnosno posreduje njihov odnos. Zadovoljstvo studijem se pokazalo kao značajan prediktor radne angažiranosti, a uz to je potvrđeno i da je radna angažiranost značajan prediktor poželjnih ponašanja, odnosno potiče njihovu učestalost te pri tome smanjuje učestalost nepoželjnih ponašanja u akademskom okruženju. S obzirom na ostala promatrana obilježja ispitanika (N=689), za odnos pojedinih varijabli utvrđene su razlike vezane uz spol i uz geografska obilježja, odnosno između studenta koji studiraju na Sveučilištu u Zagrebu i onih koji studiraju na ostalim sveučilištima u RH.
Identifikasi Jenis Serangga Pada Tanaman Hortikultura Di Area Perkebunan Kelurahan Tombolo’ Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Kumala Nur Hakiki Dewi
Published: July 2022

Serangga merupakan komponen keanekaragaman hayati yang paling besar jumlahnya, dan mempunyai fungsi ekologi yang penting sebagai penyeimbang eksosistem serta dapat menjadi indikator rusaknya lingkungan.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai jenis dan peran serangga pada tanaman hortikultura. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode survei dengan cara melakukan pengamatan secara langsung (visual) pada hama yang menyerang tanaman holtikultura serta gejala dan tanda serangannya. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan diperoleh jenis-jenis serangga hama pada tanaman hortikultura dengan berbagai peranan masing-masing pada tanaman.
Diversity and Inclusion in Digital Education
Authors: EADTU
Published: July 2022

The idea for a dedicated Task Force on Diversity and Inclusion (TFD-I) emerged from the EADTU General Assembly meeting of October 2020 in which some member universities indicated to have this topic is a priority in their new strategies and policymaking.Diversity and Inclusion generate great attention and even more so for EADTU members as they have a dedicated task in organising education also for disadvantaged groups of students by offering them easily accessible learning paths made fit for a great diversity of students.
Thinking without language
Authors: AISDL Mindsponge
Published: July 2022

The idea that humans can think without language is also supported by Evelina Fedorenko, a neuroscientist at MIT’s McGovern Institute, and Rosemary Varley, a neuroscientist at University College London.
IDENTIFIKASI KERAGAMAN KUPU-KUPU JENIS ORDO LEPIDOPTERA DI GREEN HOUSE SAMATA KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: @uin-alauddin.ac.id
Published: July 2022

Kupu-kupu merupakan salah satu jenis serangga yang paling banyak diketahui karena terdapat dimana-mana dengan bentuk dan warna yang menarik. Serangga ini dapat dengan mudah dibedakan dengan serangga lain dilihat dari bagian tubuh yang ditutupi oleh sisik (scales). Tujuan tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui keragaman jenis ordo Lepidoptera yang berada di Green House Samata. Adapun metode yang digunkana pada penelitian ini ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan survei langsung di lokasi, dengan bantuan kamera pengintai. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh dari pengamatan dapat mnegetahui jenis kupu-kupu dari ordo Lepidoptera.
Identifikasi Serangga Nokturnal di Bukit Samata Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Hamka Fitha Kaamiliyaa
Published: July 2022

Keberadaan suatu organisme pada suatu tempat dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan dan makanan. Ketersediaan makanan dengan kualitas yang cocok dan kuantitas yang ukup bagi suatu organisme akan meningkatkan populasi cepat. Sebaliknya jika keadaan tersebut tidak mendukung maka akan dipastikan bahwa organisme tersebut akan menurun. Sedangkan faktor abiotik meliputi suhu, kelembaban, cahaya, curah hujan, dan angin. Suhu mempengaruhi aktivitas serangga serta perkembangannya. Serangga juga tertarik pada gelombang cahaya tertentu. Serangga ada yang menerima intensitas cahaya yang tinggi dan aktif pada siang hari (diurnal) dan serangga ada yang aktif menerima intensitas cahaya rendah pada malam hari (nokturnal). Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode Light trap. Hail yang didapatkan bahwa komponen lingkungan (biotik dan abiotik) akan mempengaruhi kelimpahan dan keanekaragaman spesies pada suatu tempat sehingga tingginya kelimpahan individu tiap jenis dapat dipakai untuk menilai kualitas suatu habitat. Sehingga tidak semua serangga yang aktif pada siang hari tidak dapat aktif di malam hari karena efek adanya sinar tergantung sepenuhnya pada kondisi temperature dan kelembaban disekitar.
Brain Stimulation
Authors: Ezzyat Youssef , Suthana Nanthia
Published: July 2022

The development of experimental methods has been a key factor in the emergence of the scientific study of memory, and our understanding of memory processes has continued to advance with the advent of new experimental tools. Methods for stimulating the brain have drawn increasing attention from memory researchers and offer a powerful set of approaches for probing and manipulating the neural substrates of memory processes. Here, we describe methods for invasive and non-invasive brain stimulation and what is known about their influence on episodic memory. Advances in both invasive and non-invasive methods over time have led to a greater ability to target stimulation to specific neural populations and to affect particular memory states and processes. We also discuss possible clinical applications, and identify challenges that remain in using these tools for causal manipulation and investigation of neural activity and behavior. The potential for causal and predictable manipulation of memory will likely continue to interest researchers and suggests that stimulation methods will continue to play an important role in the cognitive neuroscience of human memory. By understanding the physiological consequences of stimulation on broad memory networks, researchers can accelerate the development of translational applications that leverage theoretical advances in memory science in order to benefit broad segments of society.
Living in Different Worlds: Electoral Authoritarianism and Partisan Gaps in Perceptions of Electoral Integrity
Authors: Windecker Paula , Vergioglou Ioannis , Jacob Marc S.
Published: July 2022

In many authoritarian regimes, multiparty elections are held in which the opposition can potentially defeat the incumbent. How do ordinary citizens perceive the integrity of elections in such regime environments? We argue that government supporters adopt the incumbent's narrative to consider elections fair and legitimate. In contrast, opposition supporters regard elections in such systems as biased and not meaningful. We provide evidence from large cross-country public opinion data and the unexpected 2018 Turkish snap election announcement to examine long- and short-term patterns of perceived electoral integrity. We find that the partisan gap in perceived electoral integrity is more substantial under electoral authoritarianism than under democratic rule. The partisan gap grows in autocratizing political systems, and these perceptions are mostly stable in the short term, even at times of radically increased salience of electoral competition. Our study yields implications for the dynamics between elites and citizens in autocracies in which elections remain a critical source of regime legitimacy.
Double Consciousness in Anita Desai’s The Village by the Sea
Authors: Neupane Khagendra
Published: July 2022

In the novel The Village by the Sea, the researcher explores the influence of double consciousness (hybridity) over Hari, the protagonist, who suspends between rural and urban culture. He is enslaved by the illusion of financial prosperity in his dreamland, Bombay. His illusion results from cultural hybridity—a by-product of postcolonial society. Hari and his poverty-hit family are the inhabitants of Thul—a village on the western coast of India. His family comprises of an alcoholic father, a sick mother (suffering from TB) and their four children, including his sister Lila. Hari and Lila are compelled to bear responsibility of earning bread and butter for their two younger sisters and mother whilst their father does not take their care. The study uses particularly Edward Said's Orientalism as theoretical modality as it argues that the colonial discourse defines the urban as being superior and the rural being inferior. Hari, the protagonist moves to the metropolitan city, Bombay as he thinks his economic prosperity is not viable in the countryside.
Politics of Placemaking and Positions of the Musahars at Jamdaha-Golbazar
Authors: Giri Madhu , KC Ganga
Published: July 2022

A certain unity of place and people have been long assumed in the anthropological concept of culture. The association between a particular geographical territory and a cultural group has been studied by classical anthropologists. The taken-for-granted logic was that the Madhesi live in Madhes, 'the Nuer live in Nuerland', 'the Andamanese' are the indigenous peoples of the 'Andaman Islands, and the Musahar live in Musahari. The places are named behind the name of the first settler. The clearest illustrations of these kinds of thinking are the classic 'ethnographic map' that purported to display the spatial distribution of peoples, tribes, and cultures. Place itself becomes a neutral grid on which cultural differences, political identity, historical memories, and societal organizations are inscribed. This assumed isomorphism of place and culture results in some significant problems. The place is not natural, rather it is cultural construction of peoples and it has no singular narratives. This article represents a modest attempt to deal with the issues of interrelation between people and place, displacement and crisis of place-based identity at Golbazar-Jamdaha in Siraha. The Musahar, the first settler of the Jamdaha, are not only marginalized from socioeconomic positions but also displaced from the placemaking process. The history of the Musahar and their places have been refigured in favor of the dominant community. The fundamental question is on the anthropological practices of captivating the association of a culturally singular group and its territorial location as natural. For me, places with cartography are always imagined in the context of political-economic privileges that have a logic of their own.
Exploring the Representations of Caste and Ethnic Relations in Nepali Short Stories
Authors: Budhathoki Mahendra Kumar
Published: July 2022

Hindu society has different castes although the exact date of the origin of caste system is not known. Literary writers depict characters of different castes representing a Hindu society. This paper explored the representations of castes and ethnic relations in Hindu society presented in Nepali short stories. The writers have not prioritized more on the themes of castes, but depicted the interactions and interdependence of various castes to expose the other themes. To explore the representations of castes in Nepali short stories, a few representative short stories translated into English are randomly selected; the qualitative descriptive method was exploited to discuss the stories. The findings of the study are that the interactions and interdependence of characters from different castes produce the distinctive themes of the stories. The writers gave good names like Deviraman, Sitaram Pandit, Padmanidhi Lamichhane to upper caste characters, but exotic names like Chame, Juthe, Lukhure, etc. to so-called lower. Upper caste the Dware exploits a lower caste person Lukhure. The upper caste characters dominate the lower castes. Thus different castes are portrayed in the stories to squeeze the themes. Understanding the representations of castes in literature aids to analyse the condition of castes in the Hindu society.
Cultural Performances and Practices in Kirtipur: A Mythic Perspective on Lakhe Dance, Arts and Literature of Newars
Authors: Gautam Mani Bhadra
Published: July 2022

Kirtipur is a historical place of Nepal that is important for its geographical location, arts and cultural performances. Majority of the people living in Kirtipur are Newars and they perform special Newar Dance, Lakhe Dance, Satgaunle Jatra, Ghatemangal etc. The performances help to study the Newars arts, culture and literature which are quite interesting while studying from mythical perspective. Myth centers on transformation of consciousness, the hero journey, human feelings, understanding, observation, actions, experiences and, life and death rituals. This study undergoes on cultural performances and spiritual growth of the time derived themes and ideas from a long standing, scenarios/socio-historical context. Primitive mental images inherited from the earliest human ancestors are reflected in Lakhe Dance performances of Kirtipur as they perform in different forms. Objective of this study is to capture the mythical images and present events in field based method relating with human feelings and thoughts in social-survey for views collection. It also subjectivizes on human cruelty, socio-cultural violence and dis-harmony representing the past reality and present excitement for socio-cultural changes in a different way. This article presents a brief sketch of a new perspective on cultural orientation to mythical world as Lakhe Dance reflects practices of the past and creates the meanings to the present. Lakhe Dance is one of the tools to excavate Kirtipur’s history through Cultural Studies in this research that helps to carry out the expected result. I have tried to study and examine the performances and analyze the narratives in Newar literature from mythical perspectives.
Women Entrepreneurship in Nepalese Context: A Critical Study of its Problems and Suggestions
Authors: Khatri Rati
Published: July 2022

Women entrepreneurship is the most Important factor in economic and social development of the country. They are financially supported by the banks and cooperatives companies. Women entrepreneurs are given encouragement by their family members in their business activities. Nepal has framed a policy to develop entrepreneurial skills to women. The country has managed different vocational education and training to women to climb the ladder of development and empowerment from their family spheres to public spheres. Series of training programs have lunched to gradually widened the horizon for economic empowerment of women. It is found that numerous women becoming successful in entrepreneurship both in social and economic fields in our country. It is to be kept in mind that providing skill training on entrepreneurship is not the only responsibility of Government, but also other stakeholders need to pitch in. There are so many problems facing by women entrepreneurs in our society. This paper analyses the problems of women entrepreneurs as financial constraints, marketing problems, and lack of human resources, lack of raw materials, Stiff competition, and High cost of production, Limited managerial ability, Absence of Entrepreneurial Attitude, patriarchal Society, and Family Conflicts etc. To help women entrepreneurs from stumbling blocks, The article explains different suggestions to overcome them.
Intercultural Communication in Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist
Authors: Dhobi Saleem
Published: July 2022

This paper analyzes Mohsin Hamid’s The Reluctant Fundamentalist that demonstrates Changez's intercultural relations with non-Muslim characters such as Erica, her father, his co-workers at Underwood Samson. The non-Muslim employees at Underwood Samson suspect Changez because of his beard as the American society has a mindset of beard. Erica‒Changez's beloved, and her father stereotype Changez based on his dress and beard. The beard reminds Americans of the 9/11 perpetrators. Their suspicion leads to detachment between Changez and non-Muslim characters in the aftermath. I employ John W. Berry's models of acculturation‒assimilation, separation, integration, and marginalization‒to analyze the intercultural communication. Integration as the most appropriate model of acculturation is the finding as the approach allows minorities to adapt to the dominant culture by retaining their native culture. The article refutes assimilation as a model of acculturation since it seeks the minority groups to adapt to mainstream culture by forgetting their culture of origin. Although Muslim protagonists struggle to integrate, they fail because of racial supremacy and religious extremism. The intercultural communication can be eased through reconciliation and coming together between minority Muslims and mainstream Americans.
बेँसीतिर’ कथामा अनुभूतिको संरचना {The Structure of Experience in the story 'Bensitira'}
Authors: दाहाल Dahal इन्दिरा Indira
Published: July 2022

प्रस्तुत लेखमा उत्तमकृष्ण मजगैयाँद्वारा लिखित ‘बेँसीतिर’ कथामा अनुभूतिको संरचना खोजी गरिएको छ । साहित्यको समाजशास्त्रीय चिन्तनका विविध दृष्टिकोणमध्ये बेलायती समाजशास्त्री रेमन्ड विलियम्सले विकास गरेको अनुभूतिको संरचना साहित्यको समाजशास्त्रीय अवधारणामा प्रसिद्ध अवधारणा हो । यस अवधारणाले कृृतिभित्र समाजका तीन पिँढीका बिच अन्तर्सम्बन्ध र क्रिया प्रतिक्रिया हुन्छ भन्नेमान्यता राख्छ । त्यस प्रक्रियामा समुदायले गर्ने विशिष्ट दवाब र तनाबजन्य अनुभूतिको अभिव्यक्ति कलाकृतिमा हुन्छ भन्ने मत अघि सार्छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा अनुभूतिको संरचनाका आधारमा‘बेँसीतिर’ कथामा प्रतिबिम्बित पिँढीगत अनुभूति र प्रभुत्वको परिवेश तथा दबाव र तनावको परिप्रेक्ष्यमा अनुभूतिको संरचनाको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यी विविध कोणबाट कथाको विश्लेषण गर्दा समाजका प्रभुत्वशाली पिँढी, अधीनस्थ पिँढी र वैकल्पिक पिँढीबिच अन्तर्सम्बन्ध र क्रिया प्रतिक्रिया भएको पाइएको छ । सामाजिक दृष्टिले प्रभुत्वशाली पिँढीले अधीनस्थ पिँढीलाई दबावमा राख्ने र विपन्न वर्ग जहिल्यै शोषणमा पर्ने यथार्थतालाई यस कथाले प्रस्तुत गरेको छ । तीन पिँढीबिच भएको दबाव र तनावको समाधानस्वरूप वैकल्पिक संस्कृतिको निर्माण हुन थालेको भए पनि स्थापित हुन भने सकेको छैन र विपन्न वर्ग विस्थापित भएको देखिएको छ ।
यादहरूको सङ्ग्रहालयभित्र श्रमको सौन्दर्य {The beauty of labor within a museum of memories}
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari तेजविलास Tejbilas
Published: July 2022

केवल बिनाबी प्रतिरोधी चेत भएका स्रष्टा हुन् । दलन र दमनको विषय उठानसहित कविता विधामा उपस्थित उनको ‘आफर’ र ‘यादहरूको सङ्ग्रहालय’ कविता सङ्ग्रहले नेपाली समाजमा गढेर बसेको जातीय छुवाछुत र वर्गीय विभेदलाई अत्यन्तै गम्भीर ढङ्गले उठाइदिएको छ । नेपाली समाजको मात्र नभएर समग्र दक्षिण एसियाको मानव विकास सूचकाङ्कलाई प्रभाव पार्ने छुवाछुत जस्तो मानवद्वेषीसामाजिक व्यवस्थामा केन्द्रित भएर उनका कविताहरूले समानता निमित्त सशक्त आवाज उठाएको देखिन्छ । उस्तै रगत बग्ने शरीर एउटा चोखो र अर्को बिटुलो हुने सामाजिक विभेदका विरुद्ध उनका रचना चुपचाप बस्न सक्दैन । मानिसले मानिसलाई गर्ने व्यवहार नसच्चिएसम्म धार्मिक रूपमा पुज्ने देवताको पनि कुनै श्रद्धा छैन । यी र यस्तै विशेषतालाई ध्यान दिएर प्रस्तुत अध्ययनमा कवि केवल बिनाबीको कविताको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । कवि केवल बिनाबीको काव्य चिन्तनलाई प्रगतिवादकोआधारमा यसभित्रका पक्षहरूमा केन्द्रित रही निष्कर्ष निकाल्ने कार्य भएको छ । ‘यादहरूको सङ्ग्रहालय’कविता सङ्ग्रहले मूलतः नेपाली समाजमा प्रचलित निन्दनीय सामाकि अपराध हटाएर सामाजिक चेतनाअभिवृद्धि गर्नुभन्दा अर्को विकल्प छैन भन्ने मूल निष्कर्ष यस लेखमा निकालिएको छ ।

{Only Binabi is a conscious creator who resists. His poetry collection 'Offer' and 'Memory Museum', which deals with oppression and oppression, has brought up the caste untouchability and class discrimination in Nepali society in a very serious manner. Focusing on the misanthropic social system like untouchability that affects not only the Nepali society but the human development index of South Asia as a whole, it seems that his poems raised a strong voice for equality. . His works cannot remain silent against the social distinctions of the same body that bleeds, one is sharp and the other is sharp. Even the deity worshiped religiously has no respect until man treats man. Considering these and similar characteristics, the poetry of poet Kewalbinabi has been analyzed in the present study. Poet Kewal Binabi's poetic thinking is based on progressivism, focusing on its aspects and drawing conclusions. The main conclusion of this article is that there is no other option but to raise social awareness by eliminating the reprehensible slanderous crime prevalent in Nepali society with the collection of poetry 'Memories of Memories'.}
रक्तक्रान्तिका गीतहरूमा जनयुद्धको अभिव्यक्ति {Manifestation of People's War in Blood Revolution Songs}
Authors: बञ्जरा Banjara नलुफर Nalufar
Published: July 2022

खुशीराम पाख्रिनको रक्तक्रान्तिका गीतहरू गीतिसङ्ग्रहका गीतहरू जनयुद्धसँग सम्बद्ध गीतहरू हुन् । उनका गीतहरूमा नेपाली जनताले भोग्नु परेका जटिलता र त्यसबाट मुक्तिसँग सम्बन्धित छन् । वस्तुनिष्ठ र प्राज्ञिक अध्ययनका लागि  माक्र्सवादी सौन्दर्यशास्त्रका विषयलाई मुख्य  सैद्धान्तिक आधार बनाएर उनका गीतलाई विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । वि.स.२०५२ फागुन १ गतेबाट नेकपा माओवादीद्वारा राजनीतिक उद्देश्यका साथ जनयुद्धको थालनी गरिएको हो । जनयुद्ध सर्वहारा वर्गीय सशस्त्र राजनीतिकआन्दोलन  हो । यो माक्र्सवाद, लेनिनवाद र माओवादलाई निर्देशक सिद्धान्त मानी सञ्चालन गरिएको सशस्त्र सङ्घर्ष हो । नेपाली समाजमा भएका वर्ग सङ्घर्षका अनेकौँ रूपहरू मध्ये एक महत्त्वपूर्ण रूपजनयुद्ध हो । सर्वहारा वर्गको राज्यसत्ता प्राप्तिका लागि भनेर गरिएको माओवादी जनयुद्धले नेपालीसमाजका हरेक पक्षमा प्रभाव पार्यो । नेपाली जनताको जीवनसँग गाँसिएको, चेतनासँग गाँसिएको,आदर्शसँग गाँसिएको वर्गयुद्ध नै जनयुद्ध हो जसले समाज, संस्कृति लगायत जीवनका सबै पक्षलाईजबर्जस्त प्रभावित  तुल्यायो । समाजका अरु क्षेत्रमाभै कला साहित्यका क्षेत्रमा पनि जनयुद्धको प्रभाव पर्यो । जनयुद्धको सौन्दर्यशास्त्रका बारेमा पनि बहस र छलफल प्रारम्भ भए । यसरी कलासाहित्यमा जनयुद्धले प्रभाव जसरी पारेरै छाड्यो । गीत सङ्गीतका क्षेत्रमा पनि जनयुद्धको गहिरो प्रभाव पर्यो । यिनै विषयलाई आधार मान्दै खुशीराम पाख्रिनको रक्तक्रन्तिका गीतहरू गीतसङ्ग्रहमा सङ्गृहीत गीतहरूको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ ।
तीन घुम्ती उपन्यासमा लैङ्गिक शक्तिसम्बन्ध {gender Power relations in the Novel Tin Ghumti}
Authors: देव Dev रन्जुकुमारी Ranjukumari
Published: July 2022

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन लैङ्गिक शक्तिसम्बन्धसँग सम्बन्धित रहेको छ । यसका लागि विश्वेश्वरप्रसादको तीन घुम्ती उपन्यासलाई लिइएको छ । यस अध्ययनमा महिला तथा पुरुषहरूको कार्य तथा भूमिकाकाआधारमा लैङ्गिक शक्तिसम्बन्धको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यसका साथै यस अध्ययनमा लैङ्गिक भूमिका र व्यवहारका कारण समाजमा देखिएको लैङ्गिक विभेद, शोषण, दमन, हिंसा जस्ता पक्षहरूके कारणले उत्पन्न भएको हो, त्यसको समेत अध्ययन गरिएको छ । समाजमा पितृसत्तात्मक सोचकाकारण महिला तथा पुरुषको भूमिका फरक रहेको देखिन्छ जसले गर्दा तिनीहरूको कार्य र व्यवहारपनि फरक रहेको छ । फरकफरक भूमिकाकै कारण समाजमा महिला र पुरुषको समाजिक, आर्थिक,शैक्षिक, राजनीतिक जस्ता क्षेत्रमा समान पहुँच छैन । उत्पादनका स्रोत साधनमा असमान पहुँचकै कारण महिलाहरू पुरुषका तुलनामा शक्तिविहीन बनेका छन् भने पुरुषहरू आफ्नो वर्चस्व तथा पहुँचका कारण घरपरिवार तथा समाजमा शक्तिशाली बनेका छन् । त्यस्तै पुरुषवादी सोचकै कारण कतिपय महिलाहरू स्वयम् पीडित हुनुका साथै पुरुषको अधीनमा बस्न बाध्य छन् । यस उपन्यासमा पनि पुरुषवादी सोचकैकारण इन्द्रमायाकी आमा अधीनस्थ अवस्था बस्न बाध्य भएको र इन्द्रमायाले पितृसत्तात्मक समाजका विरूद्ध प्रतिरोधका माध्यमबाट शक्ति निमार्ण गरेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
‘ऋतु फेरिँदै जान्छ’ कथाको समाजशास्त्रीय विश्लेषण {Sociological Analysis of the Story 'ritu Fherindai Jancha'}
Authors: कार्की Karki संजिव Sanjeev
Published: July 2022

प्रस्तुत आलेख इन्द्रकुमार श्रेष्ठ ‘सरित्’ द्वारा लेखिएको ‘ऋतु फेरिंदै जान्छ’ कथामा व्याप्त शोषण, दमन,छल र जातीय छुवाछुत जस्तो सामाजिक विषयवस्तुमा आधारित छ । ‘ऋतु फेरिंदै जान्छ’ कथामा अभिजात वर्ग र शोषित पीडित दलितको आ–आफ्नो वर्गीय दृष्टिकोण कसरी अभिव्यक्त भएको छ । प्रभुत्वशाली वर्गसँग श्रमिक र सीमान्तकृत दलितको प्रतिरोधी चेतनाको विकास र प्रतिरोधको स्थिति देखाउने प्रयासमा केन्द्रित छ । यसका लागि लुसिएँ गोल्डमानको विश्वदृष्टि सम्बन्धी मान्यतालाई कथा विश्लेषणको मुख्य आधार बनाएको छ । शोषक सामन्तको प्रतिनिधि पात्र पण्डित हरिशङ्कर छन् । गरिबमारा, सामन्तवादी र यथास्थितिवादी विश्वदृष्टि पण्डितको रहेको छ । गरिब, दलित र श्रमिकको प्रतिनिधि पात्र जुठे दमाई हो; उसको प्रतिरोधी चेतना रूपान्तरणको प्रयत्नभित्र समता र मर्यादाको लागि लड्ने क्रान्तिकारी विश्वदृष्टि छ । शोषक र श्रमिक कथित अछुत र अभिजात्य वर्गको दुई विपरीत विचारधारात्मक सङ्घर्षको सेरोफेरोमा कथा बुनिएको छ । दुई फरक समुदायको विश्वदृष्टिकोण मासंरचनाको समान धर्मितासमेत कायम गरेको पाइन्छ । यो कथाको शीर्षक नै बिम्बात्मक रूपमा समय परिवर्तनशील रहेको सन्देश प्रवाह गर्न सफल छ ।

{The presented article is based on social themes such as exploitation, oppression, deception and caste untouchability prevalent in the story "Ritu Ferindai Jaya" written by Indra Kumar Shrestha 'Sarit'. In the story 'Ritu Ferindai Jaya', how are the respective class views of the elite class and the oppressed victim Dalit expressed. It focuses on the development of the resistance consciousness of workers and marginalized Dalits against the dominant class and efforts to show the position of resistance. For this, the worldview of Lucien Goldman has been made the main basis of narrative analysis. Pandit Harishankar is the representative character of the exploitative feudal lord. Pandit has a poor, feudalistic and status quo worldview. The representative character of the poor, Dalits and workers is Juthe Damai; He has a revolutionary worldview of fighting for equality and dignity within the effort to transform the resistant consciousness. The story is woven in Serofero of the two opposite ideological struggles of the exploiters and laborers, the so-called untouchables and elites. The world view of two different communities has been maintained in the same structure. The title of this story is successful in conveying the message that time is changing in a symbolic way.}
COVID-19 Pandemic and its Effect on Mental Health among General Population of Gandaki Province
Authors: Shrestha Sandhya , Gurung Bandi , Gaire Bipula , Gurung Tsewang Palmo , Shahi Nikita
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Mental health problem is the big issues during Covid 19 pandemic so this study aims to explore the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health among general population of Gandaki province
Methods: An Analytical cross sectional study was conducted from Nov/Dec 2021among 168 general population above 18 years of age.Nepali version of self reporting DASS 21 scale was used for data collection. Data was analyzed using SPSS 19.0 version. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics chisquare & bivariate logistic regression was used for data analysis
 Results: Among the participants 29.8%    had depression, 26.8%    had anxiety and 16.1%   had stress in varying severity from mild to extremely severe forms. There was signification association between depression and religion, marital status and educational status and there was association between anxiety and stress with marital status and occupation but there is no significant with other demographic variables. Bivariant regression models revealed unmarried respondents were 2.6 times more likely to have depressive symptoms, below Graduation educational status were 3 times more likely to have depressive symptoms. Unmarried respondents were 2.4 times more likely to have anxiety, in the same way unmarried respondents were 5 times more likely to have stress at 95 % CI i.e. pvalve <0.05.
Conclusions: More than one fourth respondents was having depressive symptoms, anxious and near to one fifth was stressed so there should be increasing public awareness of mental health and coping strategies is essential to promote mental health to the general population of Gandaki province.
Keywords: COVID-19; pandemic; mental health; general population.
Variations in Origin and Branching Pattern of Anterior Division of Internal Iliac Artery: a Cadaveric Study
Authors: Pradhan Allin , Pradhan Manish Man , Kharbuja Rabita , Karki Deepika , Dhungel Shaligram
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Detailed knowledge of the branching pattern of internal iliac artery will be a guidance for ligating the artery and its branches during various pelvic surgeries. Hence, the main objective of this study was to know the branching pattern of internal iliac artery, based on the Adachis Classification along with the length and diameter of the arteries. 
Methods: The descriptive observational cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Human Anatomy of the Nepal medical college, examined over a period of 9 months from June 2021- February 2022 which included 30 internal iliac arteries and its branches of right and left sides from 15 embalmed male human cadavers.
Results: In the study, branching pattern of internal iliac artery (IIA) was Type Ia in 19 (63.33%) and Type III in 11 (36.66%) of the cases while type I b, Type II a, Type II b, IV and V pattern were not observed. The total minimum and maximum lengths of both right and left trunk of internal iliac arteries were 1.33 cm and 3.42 cm respectively and average lengths with standard deviation were 2.61cm ± 0.66.The calculated P valve (0.002) showed that the differences between the lengths of IIA of both sides were statistically significant. The diameter and standard deviation of IIA and obturator artery were 6.37±1.33 and 2.47cm±0.67 respectively. The obturator artery was found to be originated from both anterior and posterior division of IIA accounting as 96.66% and 3.33% respectively.
Conclusions: Pelvic surgeries may lead to hemorrhage if branching patterns of the IIA are incorrectly interpreted and thus endanger the patient’s life while ligating the artery during prostatectomy, hernioplasty. The current study explain the important aspects of the vascular anatomy of the IIA not only for anatomists and morphologists, but also for the radiologists, general and vascular surgeons.
 Key words: internal iliac artery; inferior gluteal artery; internal pudendal artery; obturator artery; variations.
Factors Affecting Investment Decision in Nepal
Authors: Dhungel Basu Dev , Lamichhane Kul Prasad
Published: July 2022

This article, Factors Affecting Investment Decision in Nepal, has focused on the macroeconomics factors (gross domestic product, interest rate, and government expenditure) affecting the investment decision during 1975/762017/18. Based on time-series dataata macro level, this study employed Engel Grangerco integration test, as well as error correction model, investigated the short-and long-run causal relationship between gross investment and the factors influencing the investment decision of the investors, and found a statistically significant relationship between gross investment and macroeconomic variables. Furthermore, the coefficient of error correction term (-0.90) implied around a 90percent conversion to the equilibrium, showing a steady, long-run relationship between regress and  regressors.
EFEKTIFITAS PENANAMAN REFUGIA TERHADAP POPULASI DAN INTENSITAS SERANGAN HAMA KUTU KEBUL (Bemisia tabaci) PADA PERTANAMAN CABAI MERAH BESAR (Capsicum annum L.)
Authors:   Program Studi Agroekoteknologi, Universitas Jember, Tri Haryadi Nanang
Published: July 2022

The presence of B. tabaci pests in chili plants can affect the spread of gemini virus infection, this is because B. tabaci is a vector of the gemini virus. One way to control B. tabaci pests on chili plants is to use refugia plants to increase the presence of beneficial insects. This study aims to determine the role of flower plants on the population and intensity of B. tabaci pest attack on big red chilies fields. The research was conducted in Ambulu District, Jember Regency. The research design used a non factorial randomized block design consisting of 2 levels of treatment compared where each treatment was repeated 9 times by observing the intensity of the B. tabaci infestation and population and observing the natural enemies of B. tabaci and other arthhopods. The results showed that the effect of flower planting treatment showed that the intensity of the attack and B. tabaci population was lower than the conventional treatment with the results of data analysis tests that were significantly different between the two treatments being compared. In addition, the flower planting treatment attracted more natural enemy insects to the big red chilies fields compared to conventional treatments.
The Picture of Privilege: Examining the Lack of Diverse Characters in 2018 Australian Children’s Picture Books
Authors: Booth Emily , Lim Rebecca
Published: July 2022

This article explores the findings from the first “diversity count” of Australian children’s picture books, conducted in 2019 in partnership with advocacy group Voices from the Intersection (VFTI). Specifically, this article explores the eighty-three percent of 2018 Australian children’s picture books that did not feature a marginalized protagonist: namely, those that featured human characters who could not be identified as marginalized in any way, animals, and inhuman protagonists. We propose that the Australian publishing industry, rather than suffering from a “diversity deficit,” instead overrepresents a narrow demographic of human experiences and non-human protagonists. We suggest that the oversaturation of the local children’s picture book market with such similar stories disadvantages all children, who are denied a rich and diverse reading experience, as well as the opportunity to see themselves and their peers depicted. This article provides greater insight into the current debates about diversity and inclusion in children’s media.
Difference That Is Actually Sameness Mass-Reproduced: Barbie Joins the Princess Convergence
Authors: Orr Lisa
Published: July 2022

Disney’s phenomenally successful princess line inspired Mattel to give Barbie a crown. Barbie’s variations on the princess theme make her seem more independent and modern than her Disney counterparts. Ultimately, however, both Barbie and Disney princesses reveal the coherence, power, and social conservatism of the princess industry.