bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of beer and wort sample freezing on the result of analysis
Authors: Štěrba Karel , Čejka Pavel , Olšovská Jana
Published: August 2020

Freezing is a common way of storing samples including beer samples. To verify the suitability of this procedure, the results of determination of alcohol (% v/v), original gravity, color, pH, thiobarbituric acid index, total polyphenols, saccharides, limit of attenuation, free amino nitrogen, protein nitrogen by coomassie brilliant blue, iso-α-bitter acids, diacetyl, higher alcohols, esters, fatty acids, carbonyl compounds and hop oils in beer, and protein nitrogen by coomassie brilliant blue and total polyphenols in wort were compared before and after freezing the sample. It was found that most determinations were not affected by sample freezing, but the determinations of alcohol, original gravity and total polyphenols were affected. In case these very frequent determinations would need to be performed after freezing, a new uncertainty of the method was calculated for these analyzes. From the spectrum of fifteen tested carbonyl compounds, there was a statistically significant increase in the concentration of four compounds (2-methylpropanal, 2-methylbutanal, 3-methylbutanal, phenylacetaldehyde). A significant decrease after sample freezing was observed for most of the analyzed essential oils.
Editorial
Authors: Hall Elaine
Published: August 2020

An unapologetic message from the editor, plus notices of forthcoming events in Clinical Legal Education.
Legal Education in the Next Future
Authors: Bugatti Laura
Published: August 2020

The legal profession is facing a new working environment marked by increasing globalisation, competition, technological advances and deregulation. Furthermore, the economic perspective imposed by the European Union – which leads us to consider lawyers as business as well as professionals – is having a profound impact on national regulations. Nobody would doubt that the intellectual professions have experienced a deep transformation whereas competition rules – originally addressing more traditionally commercial ventures – have begun to penetrate in this different area. In this time of changes, the ‘qualitative entry restrictions’ – taking the form of minimum periods of education (and related educational standards), post-university vocational training and professional examinations – are maintaining a key role: ensuring that only practitioners with appropriate qualifications and competence can supply their legal services in the internal market.The first part of this paper is devoted to analysis of the evolution and changes involving legal education in European countries, adopting a comparative and historical perspective. Member states have the right to regulate professional services, and they have the primary responsibility of defining the framework in which professionals operate; therefore, regulation of legal education is, first and foremost, a national matter. Nevertheless, a historical overview of the different systems shows that even if the starting points of the different traditions are very distant, sometimes even opposite, there are some common trends in the evolution that are going to create a harmonization in the field of legal education. In particular, every system is going to create a pathway to enter in the legal profession that ensures both academic studies and professional training, combining the theoretical knowledge with practical aspects.The second part of the paper focuses on the new role embraced by the law schools, arguing that the new mission of law schools is, at least in part, to contribute to the creation of legal practitioners. In fact, it seems that the division between exclusively academic theoretical study and post-university vocational training is today unsustainable. Considering the law schools’ new obligation to create both ‘theoretic and practical’ scholarship and the consequent shift towards more skills-based legal education, the second part of the paper will be devoted, in particular, to the analysis of the fundamental role that clinical legal education should play in this process of reform.
An Audit of Documentation relating to Decision-Making Capacity at an Old Age Psychiatric Hospital in England
Authors: Jones Sarah Amy , Azam Bushra , Morgan Kevin , Ahluwalia Navjot
Published: August 2020

The Mental Capacity Act 2005 (MCA) guides clinicians in England and Wales in how to support patients to make a capacitous decision. Documentation of patients’ capacity is mandatory for certain decisions in psychiatric hospitals so as to evidence the use of the MCA guidance. Given the importance of decisions such as where to live and what medication to take, the quality of clinician interview and documentation is important to monitor.

Method: The quality and quantity of decision-making capacity (DMC) documentation was reviewed in a psychiatric hospital in England for older adults. The clinical records of 49 discharged patients were examined retrospectively. All DMC documentation found was compared with existing legal guidance on capacity assessment.

Results: 46/58 DMC documents were found to be insufficient. There was little evidence of what information had been given to patients to enable autonomous decision making, what actions had been undertaken to optimise capacity and what alternative decision options were presented.

Conclusions: Consideration should be given by hospital managers to support DMC assessment by staff. Further reflection is needed on the part of regulators regarding the optimum DMC documentation standard, particularly regarding physical health medication for psychiatric inpatients. Guidance and training for all staff involved in the assessment and documentation of DMC should be made available.
Sobre a Psicologia de Massas do Fascismo de W. Reich
Authors: Oliveira Dayse de Marie , Cruz Maria Helena Simão
Published: August 2020

Este artigo aborda as idéias de Wilhelm Reich contidas na obra "Psicologia de Massas do Fascismo", contextualizando-a no momento histórico em que foi escrita. Lançado pela primeira vez em 1933, o livro ainda continua sendo republicado devido ao seu conteúdo atual. Foram destacadas as principais idéias do livro, quais sejam: 1) porque o homem médio adere ao fascismo quando este não se propõe a ajudá-lo; 2) como as repressões sofridas no seio das famílias são ampliadas para a vida adulta e para as escolhas baseadas no medo e na repressão; 3) como a moralidade fascista tem interesse na criação de indivíduos submissos, que se adaptem à ordem autoritária; 4) os entraves à liberdade humana; 5) e, finalmente, a redenção pela democracia do trabalho onde se destaca a postura otimista do autor diante do quadro patológico apresentado.

Paravras-chave: Wilhelm Reich; Psicologia de massas; fascismo, repressão sexual; economia sexual.
Investigação da Memória no Modelo das Inteligências Múltiplas
Authors: Nakano Tatiana de Cássia , Da Costa Maria Fabrícia Queiroga , Lemos Larissa Nascimento , De Mendonça Camila Teresa Ponce Leon
Published: August 2020

Considerando que a memória é uma habilidade cognitiva fundamental para o funcionamento intelectual humano, o presente estudo teve por objetivo investigar dois tipos de memória, verificando como o desempenho se altera em função da idade e sexo. A pesquisa envolveu 90 participantes (48F e 42M), com idades que variaram entre 07 e 60 anos (M=25,67, DP= 16,14) que responderam a dois subtestes pertencentes à bateria Woodcock Johnson III (Wechsler e Schelini, 2006): Aprendizagem Visual Auditiva e Aprendizagem Visual Auditiva adiada. Os resultados demonstraram que mulheres apresentaram menos erros que os homens, o mesmo ocorrendo com os participantes na faixa etária entre 18 e 25 anos, embora as diferenças não sejam significativas. Relação entre memória de longo prazo e memória de curto prazo (r=0,752, p?0,001) indicou que, na presente amostra, aquelas pessoas que apresentam bom desempenho na memória a curto prazo também obtêm bom desempenho na memória a longo prazo.

Palavras-chave: memoria de curto prazo, memoria de longo prazo, CHC, sexo, idade.
Proposta de atuação do psicólogo hospitalar em maternidade e UTI neonatal baseada em uma experiência de estágio
Authors: Arrais Alessandra da Rocha , Mourão Mariana Alves
Published: August 2020

Atualmente, já é possível encontrar muitos escritos a respeito da atuação de psicólogos em hospitais, principalmente

em relação a seu papel, que geralmente está associado a ajudar pacientes e acompanhantes a lidarem com suas

doenças e hospitalização. Porém, encontra-se pouco na literatura a respeito da atuação do psicólogo hospitalar

aplicada à obstetrícia. Há muitos livros e artigos que tratam a respeito da relação mãe/bebê, dos sentimentos

e emoções de casais que passam pela gestação, parto e pós-parto. Porém, não há uma sistematização de como

podemos usar este conhecimento na prática dos psicólogos nas maternidades e UTIs Neonatais. Pretendemos

com este trabalho compartilhar com os psicólogos hospitalares nossa experiência em uma maternidade e na UTI

Neonatal de um hospital privado, sugerindo uma proposta que construímos para estruturar e facilitar a atuação de

psicólogos nesta área. O mesmo é resultado de um estágio acadêmico de pós- graduação na Universidade Católica

de Brasília-UCB, realizado em uma maternidade particular de Brasília.

Palavras-chave: Psicólogo hospitalar; Maternidade; UTI Neonatal.
Studi evaluasi penerapan Community Based Tourism (CBT) sebagai pendukung agrowisata berkelanjutan
Authors: Nurhidayati Sri Endah
Published: August 2020

The role of government in the development of Community Based Tourism (CBT) is very important to strengthen communities around the tourism destination. Government has significant role to ensure that the community has accesses, opportunities and an important power in the development of tourism. The objectives of this research are: (1) describe the government's perception of the  Community Based Tourism (CBT) development, (2) identifying government policies to support the Community Based Tourism (CBT) implementation in Batu City, East Java, and (3) describe the constraints that occur in the implementation of Community based Tourism (CBT) in Batu City, East Java. This study uses qualitative approach by analyzing critical reality, being constructed locally and specifically. The study was conducted in Batu City, East Java. Perceptions of government on the implementation of community-based tourism reflected the mindset of the individual. The community-based tourism development in Batu city is considered the same as rural tourism development. The Government supervise the development of tourism products, especially the tourist village. To support the existence of a tourist village Department of Tourism and Creative Economy   help develop and market promotion. Barriers to the implementation of community-based tourism development with regard to the internal aspects of the government: the quality of human resources decision makers in the Batu Government do not possess educational background of tourism, government people less creative design programs and somewhat forced, the lack of trust the government to local communities, government is not able to map the condition social community related to the system's internal decision-making in the community that are less able to intervene in all components of society, a narrow understanding of CBT, and yet solid government policy coordination between stakeholders. While the external barriers are lack of insight into the capabilities and limitations of the community in terms of tourism, community participation uneven, limited area of Batu, less technological mastery, and the effects of global warming are affecting the climate and cause decreased production and quality apples.
Konflik Sunni-Syiah dan dampaknya terhadap komunikasi intra-religius pada komunitas di Sampang-Madura
Authors: Ida Rachmah , Dyson Laurentius
Published: August 2020

The conflict between the Muslim Sunni and Shia, hereafter Sunni-Shia conflict, occurred in Sampang on August 2012 was recognised as a group identity conflict. The existence of Muslim Shia community as minority amongst the Sunni majority in Madura has long become the latent intra-faith clash in this Island. This study explores the socio-cultural and political aspects of Sunni-Shia conflict in Sampang District of Madura and examines the views of these two communities about their religius stance, values, and socio-cultural practices in their places, and how they have perceived other religius group identity regarded as distinct to each other. Methods applied for this study are qualitative survey using two approaches i.e. socio-cultural historic and inter-cultural communication. The data were gathered through depth interviews, observations, and secondary documentations sourced from media news and articles, government policy and relevant literatures. This study found that the root of the conflict was begun from the familial (brotherhood) clash, which then extended into the clash between Sunni and Shia communities and the issue of religius ideology and identity. The difference on their opinion, perception, and attitude of the Sunni and Shia groups have become the key issues of these two groups to fight their religius identities interest and their beief upon the true of Islam according to their version. As a result, their intra-religius life and communication between these two groups have become paralised and stucked.
Profile of Students’ Problem Solving Skills and Implementation Free Inquiry Model in Senior High School
Authors: Meisaroh Siti , Achmadi Hainur Rasid , Prahani Binar Kurnia
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine the profile of students' problem-solving skills and the implementation of free inquiry models in high school. This type of research conducted using preliminary research methods with data collection techniques in the form of written tests filled out by students, student interview questionnaires, and teacher interview questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The study was conducted on 30 students of class XII Science 5 of Senior High School 1 Driyorejo. The results showed that only a few students used the strategy of problem-solving skills in solving Dynamic Electric problems. Of all students studied, 16 students had moderate category problem-solving skills ranging from 1.00-1.99, and 14 students had low category problem-solving skills with a range of 0.00-0.99. The lowest problem-solving skills criteria are at point C (conceptualize the strategy). So it can be concluded that the implementation of a free inquiry learning model assisted by virtual laboratories (PhET) in schools does not optimally cause students to be inactive in class so that the problem-solving skills of students are not in the high category.
Effect of Direct Instruction Models Toward Students’ Understanding of Physics Formula
Authors: Polonia Betti Ses Eka , Ravi Ahmad
Published: August 2020

The research aims to obtain information on the ability to understand the physics formulas of high school students being taught through direct learning models. The population subjects in this study were 360 high school students. The research sample was taken using a random class technique, with a total sample of 79 students. This research used instruments in the form of tests of understanding students' physics formulas in the form of essays that have been tested before being used in research to determine the validity and reliability of the tests. The normality test is performing on the experimental class which obtained Xcount2  <  Xtable2 (1,68 < 9,49) and the control class Xcount2  <  Xtable2 (1,47 < 9,49), the normality of the two data groups is normal. Homogeneity testing of variance used F-test get value 1,15, which Ftable = 1.74 (Fcount < Ftable), the variance of the two data groups is homogeneous. Data processing uses inferential analysis techniques with the "t" test. There is two class, which one class as an experimental class that was treated in the form of direct teaching-learning models and another class as a control class taught conventionally. The results there is an increase in the score of students' understanding of physics formulas taught through direct learning models. It can happen because students are invited to get accustomed to gaining procedural knowledge also can capture and interpret physics formulas that are taught through modeling or experiment.
Analysis of Students’ Understanding of Motion Concept with Video based Learning Assisted by Tracker Software
Authors: Amaliah Nur Utami , Darmadi I Wayan , Saehana Sahrul
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine and analyze students' understanding of the motion concept taught with video-based learning assisted by Tracker Software. The subjects of this descriptive qualitative research were 30 students from 10th grade at SMA Negeri 5 Palu. The instruments in this study were multiple-choice tests and interviewed guide. Multiple-choice tests are used with reasons and are equipped with a Specific Response Index (CRI). It was given before and after video-based learning assisted by Tracker Software applied. To add the information about students' understanding, the interview with a few respondents was done. Respondents were selected based on subjects' written test results in the high, medium, and low categories. They also were interviewed related to their conception and certainty of their answers. In learning by using video-assisted by tracker software, the student also employed the worksheet in experimenting. The results showed that a conceptual understanding of student motion on the initial test could be categorized as low. After using video media that is assisted by Tracker Software, students' conceptual understanding increases. Thus, the teacher can use video media and software to teach physics concepts that can be directly observed and displayed using mathematical and graphical representations.
The Development of HOTS Test Instrument of Thermodynamics Law for Senior High School
Authors: Liana Yeni Rima , Linuwih Suharto , Sulhadi Sulhadi
Published: August 2020

The main analysis in developing assessment instruments is reliability and validity. A validity test is carried out to determine the appropriateness instrument that will be developed, both construction validity and content validity. The reliability test is to determine the level of consistency of the instrument that has been developed. This research was conducted to develop the HOTS ability to test items for high school students. The grid test instruments are arranged based on competence and HOTS indicators, which are then used to arrange items. The test instrument consisted of ten question items relating to the HOTS Thermodynamic Law problem, which included: 1) analyzing the magnitude of engine efficiency, work, heat, and internal energy changes, 2) evaluating Carnot's efficiency, and 3) creating a heat engine. The assessment of the instrument HOTS test obtained Aiken's V score in the range of 0.83 to 0.94, which is in the valid criteria. The validated instrument was piloted in 141 science grade XI student in High School 2 Batang, at Batang Regency, Central Java. The level difficulty of the Polytomous data was analyzed using the QUEST program for classical analysis and PARSCALE 4 for modern analytical theory based on the Partial Credit Model (PCM). The results of data analysis of the experimental items show that of the ten-question items, all are compatible with PCM. The reliability of the test instrument is 0.84, and the item difficulty level is in the range of 0.83 to 1.22. Information functions and Standard Error Measurement (SEM) indicate that test questions developed reliably to measure HOTS students' ability with an average category in -1.9 <θ <+1.7 logit scale with SEM ± 0.5.
Kualitas Batugamping Gorontalo Sebagai Reservoir Air Tanah Berdasarkan Analisis Jenis Porositas
Authors: Permana Aang Panji , Eraku Sunarty Suly
Published: August 2020

The potential of limestone in Gorontalo City is not only the use of industrial minerals but also its availability as a reservoir of groundwater reservoirs. The availability of groundwater is the main focus in preserving the environment. For this reason, this research focuses on the quality of limestone reservoirs by analyzing limestone porosity. The purpose of this study was to determine the average porosity percentage, porosity type and porosity quality both semi-quantitative and qualitative. In order to achieve these objectives, two methods are used namely the field survey method and petrographic analysis. The results showed the average percentage of porosity quality of limestone as a reservoir of groundwater in the excellent category with the type of porosity is fracturing and growing (vugular).
Pengaruh Warna Dan Bentuk Lampu Terhadap Tingkat Kenyamanan Manusia Di Ruang Tidur
Authors: Janah Anisa Furtakhul , Nurbaiti Upik , Fianti Fianti
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to study the effect of various light colors and shape on light intensity and visual contentment levels. This research was experimental research consisting of two variables consisting of light colors with four colors: red, yellow, green, and blue, and three different lamp shapes: round, spiral, and essential. The lamp used for color variations had a power of 2.5 watts, while the lamp used for variations in shape had a power of 5 watts. The parameters studied in this study were the lighting and the light intensity produced. The data analysis technique used in this study contained the value of light intensity and the percentage of visual contentment levels obtained from the questionnaire results. The results showed that the yellow light had the highest light intensity of 40 CDs, this result was supported by a questionnaire that showed the contentment level of respondents in the bedroom using a yellow light was 70%. Round lights have the highest intensity because they did not produce a luminous effect, thus producing very little lamp energy waste.
Potensi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Strobilanthes crispus Sebagai Antidiare
Authors: Suproborini Arum , Laksana Mochamad Soeprijadi Djoko , Lisniawati Lisniawati
Published: August 2020

Strobilanthes crispus plants are very potential as natural antidiarrheal drugs because of their phytochemical content, namely tannins, silicates, and catechins which are natural compounds of the flavonoid group. This study aimed to determine the potential of Strobilanthes crispus extract as an anti-diarrhea drug. The target of this study was to test the potential of ethanol extract of the leaves of Strobilanthes crispus as antidiarrheal. This study used the experimental laboratory method. The research stages included the selection of herbal ingredients, manufacturing of simplicia, ethanol extraction of Strobilanthes crispus using remaceration method, and testing the potential of ethanol extract of the leaves of Strobilanthes crispus against Escherichia coli and Streptococcus mutans using a good diffusion method with three replications each, measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone. The measurement results of inhibitory zone diameters of Strobilanthes crispus extract against Escherichia coli and Streptococcus mutans bacteria at concentrations of 15%, 30%, 45%, 60%, 75% each were 0 mm and at 100% concentration, the average was 16.33 mm for Escherichia coli and 17 mm for Streptococcus mutans. Based on the diameter of the inhibition zone showed MIC to Escherichia coli and Streptococcus mutans at a concentration of 100%. Strobilanthes crispus extract is more effective for diarrhea caused by Streptococcus mutans than Escherichia coli.
Uji Efektivitas Rizobakteria Dalam Menghambat Perkembangan Penyakit Hawar Pelepah Daun (Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn.) Pada Padi Secara In Vitro
Authors: Ariani Hanisa Desy , Aidawati Noor , Adriani Dewi Arika
Published: August 2020

One of the causes of the declining productivity of rice is sheath blight disease caused by the mold Rhizoctonia solani Kuhn. Control of sheath blight disease that is often done by the farmers is by using chemical pesticides (fungicides), which caused environmental problems. One way to reduce the use of pesticides is to biological control by using antagonist bacteria. This study aimed at in vitro test of rhizobacteria in preventing the development of sheath blight disease in rice plants. This research was conducted in the Phytopathology laboratory of Plant Protection Department of Faculty Agriculture, University of Lambung Mangkurat Banjarbaru from March to May 2018. The experiment used a randomized block design with three groups consisting of eight types of rhizobacteria isolates: (r1) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Barito Kuala), (r2) Bacillus megaterium (Hulu Sungai Tengah), (r3) Azotobacter sp. (Barito Kuala), (r4) Pseudomonas sp. (Hulu Sungai Selatan), (r5) Flavobacterium sp. (Tanah Laut), (r6) Bacillus bodius (Barito Kuala), (r7) Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Hulu Sungai Selatan), (r8) Necercia sp. (Tanah Laut). The results showed that all rhizobacteria have the ability to inhibit the development of R. solani with different percentages of inhibitions. Pseudomonas aeruginosa (Barito Kuala) was the most effective rhizobacteria in inhibiting the development of R. solani.
Uji Efektivitas Pseudomonas fluorescens Dan Khamir Dalam Menghambat Penyakit Busuk Umbi Serta Memacu Pertumbuhan Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum)
Authors: Hotim Hotim , Salamiah Salamiah , Rusmayadi Gusti
Published: August 2020

The main problem in the cultivation of shallots in South Kalimantan is rot diseases caused by Fusarium oxysporum. In South Kalimantan, until the present, this disease control is still not effective and efficient yet. One of the control techniques offered is the use of antagonistic agents because they are environmentally friendly. The study was carried out at the Plant Pest Laboratory in Sungai Tabuk District and the Bumimas Farmer Group's land in Upau District, Tabalong Regency, South Kalimantan. The study was carried out in two stages: 1. in vitro test was to see the effectiveness of using Pseudomonas fluorescens and Yeast in suppressing Fusarium oxysporum; 2. in vivo test to assess the effectiveness of P. fluorescens and Yeast in controlling F. oxysporum in the shallots field. The results showed that the application of P. fluorescens and Yeast was able to inhibit the growth of F. oxysporumin vitro, 64.03%, and 62.6%, respectively. The application of P. fluorescens was able to inhibit F. oxysporum bulb rot disease in Bima Brebes variety of shallots by 6.7% and could stimulate the number of roots in the field while the Yeast application effectively inhibited F. oxysporumbulb rot disease by 18.6%, and able to stimulate plant growth. The combination of P. fluorescens and Yeast is also effective in inhibiting F. oxysporum root rot by 20.3% and effective in stimulating the growth of onion plants in the field.
Daya Dukung Kualitas Air Terhadap Usaha Budidaya Ikan Patin Dalam Kolam Di Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Febrianty Irma
Published: August 2020

The business of catfish farming in ponds must be supported by good environmental conditions so that the growth of catfish can be optimal, but the problem in Banjar Regency, in general, is acidic water, this can affect catfish production. The purpose of this study is to analyze the carrying capacity of the environment for catfish culture in ponds. The analysis used is water quality analysis. The results of the water quality study of Station 1 obtained an excellent value because the value of important parameters such as Ammonia and DO obtained the best value. The excellent value if the results from the field data for parameters that are very influential on catfish cultures such as DO, pH, ammonia, turbidity, and temperature have values that are in the ideal range based on PP No. 82 of 2001.
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam Dan Penggunaan Mulsa Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Sari Kun Rawan , Battong Umar , Rahing Abdul
Published: August 2020

The study was conducted in Pepara Village, Tanah Grogot District, Paser Regency. The research was conducted from October 2018 to February 2019. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of planting distance and mulch use on the growth and yield of cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L.). This research was in the form of an experiment using a Randomized Block Design arranged in factorial two factors with three replications. The first factor is the treatment of plant spacing with three levels, namely j1 = 60 x 60 cm, j2 = 60 x 70 cm, j3 = 60 x 80 cm. The second factor is the use of mulch which consists of 3 levels, namely m1 = no mulch, m2 = rice straw mulch, m3 = silver black plastic mulch.  Based on the results of the study showed the results that plant spacing had a very significant effect on the height of Chilli plants at the age of 2 MST and 4 MST, the number of productive branches, the number of fruits per crop of the second harvest sample, the weight of the fruit per crop of the second harvest sample, weight of fruit per bed and weight of fruit per hectare. The use of mulch also has a very significant effect on plant height at ages 2 MST, 4 MST, number of productive branches, the weight of fruit per crop of the second harvest sample, weight of fruit per bed and weight of fruit per hectare. While the interaction between the two plant spacing treatments with the use of mulch had no significant effect on plant height at ages 2 MST, 4 MST, 6 MST, the number of proactive branches, the number of fruit planted samples, the weight of fruit planted samples, fruit weight per bed and fruit weight per hectare.
Analisis Kekuatan Bangunan Rumah Terhadap Banjir Berdasarkan Interpretasi Bentuk Atap Mengunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis Di Desa Kaligayam, Kecamatan Margasari, Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Firmansyah Roesa Andika , Sudibyakto Sudibyakto , Sunarto Sunarto
Published: August 2020

Flood events in Kaligayam Village occur due to rainwater and overflowing rivers trapped in sloping residential areas. Research on the quality of houses in the face of flooding, by grouping based on the shape of the roof, has not been widely carried out, especially in this research area. The use of GIS to analyze the condition of a house in an emergency situation can still be developed to get more detailed results. The population in this study was the house building unit, and the sampling method uses proportional techniques that were randomly selected. The sample of grouping is based on the roof shape of the house that was acquired with Quickbird image interpretation with 0.6 meter spatial resolution. The results of the acquisition of high-rise building data were built with supporting and validated data through field surveys. The database that is processed using GIS to produce data on classes of house buildings in watching flood data on physical conditions, support, and age of the house building. Inventory of all housebuilding parameter data produces a map of the quality of the house building against flooding. In each form of the roof, the building of the house has a variety of different levels of quality in the face of the danger of flooding. The level of quality of the house becomes five levels (very high, high, medium, low, and very low). The type of roof of the village becomes the type of building that has the best quality which is the type of house building with the highest resilience.
Uma análise do nível de proficiência digital de professores do ensino médio de escolas públicas estaduais de Palmas - TO.
Authors: Corrêa Ivete Antunes , Nunes Suzana Gilioli da Costa , Dias-Trindade Sara
Published: August 2020

Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar o nível de proficiência digital dos professores que lecionam para o ensino médio em escolas públicas estaduais do município de Palmas-TO. A investigação se pautou na aplicação de survey através da plataforma google forms, tendo como instrumento de coleta de dados uma autoavaliação baseada no questionário DigCompEdu - Digital Competence Framework for Educators, desenvolvido pelo EU Science Hub (Serviço de Ciência e Conhecimento da Comissão Europeia), com adequações e validação para a realidade brasileira. Concluídas as análises verificou-se que a maioria dos 182 professores situa-se no nível B1-Integrador, nível considerado moderado.
Teaching of sociology of communication and formative perceptions
Authors: Porto Junior Francisco Gilson Rebouças , Rodrigues Joselinda Maria
Published: August 2020

Astonished people around the world scrutinize news programs for reliable information about the terrible Covid19 pandemic in an avalanche of false news about the reality of the facts. Real news can be the difference between living or dying for millions of people across the globe although access to real news may be the privilege of a few. News varies on the lethality of the disease, preventive measures and medications that can have an effect on the treatment of the condition, but it is also in this aspect that the peripheral citizens of peripheral countries are the most affected when it comes to reliable information.
Planejamento educacional, plano da educação municipal e políticas públicas em Miracema do Tocantins – entre o ideal, o escrito e o realizado
Authors: Lagares Rosilene , Andrade da Silva Meire Lúcia
Published: August 2020

O presente artigo, foi construído com base em revisão bibliográfica, ancoradas em Lima e Mioto (2007) e pesquisa documental (Gil, 1999), a partir do método materialismo histórico dialético que indica o conjunto da vida em sociedade [...] é “uma maneira de compreender a história e analisar as evoluções e lutas no setor econômico e político” (AZEVEDO, 1999). Objetivamos descrever o processo de planejamento educacional no Município de Miracema do Tocantins, como resultantes do Plano, na implementação de políticas públicas educacionais e a articulação para a elaboração, monitoramento e a implementação do PME 2015-2025, abordando perspectivas, complexidades, possibilidades. Como resultados, apreendemos um acervo documental municipal produzido a partir das diretrizes, documentos e orientações da SASE/MEC, desde 2013, quando da elaboração do PME, que fundamentou a elaboração do Plano e que fundamenta seu processo de monitoramento e implementação. Contudo, apreendemos ainda, que as metas e estratégias do PME foram minimamente implementadas.
Biocatalysis at Extreme Temperatures: Enantioselective Synthesis of both Enantiomers of Mandelic Acid by Transterification Catalyzed by a Thermophilic Lipase in Ionic Liquids at 120 °C
Authors: Ramos-Martín Jesús , Khiari Oussama , Alcántara Andrés R. , Sánchez-Montero Jose María
Published: August 2020

Keywords: Geobacillus thermocatenolatus; lipases; ethanolysis; ionic liquids; kinetic resolution; mandelic acid.
A Review of Evidence: Using Respirators to prevent Sars-Cov-2 Transmission
Authors: Nulty Adam
Published: August 2020

This literature review has been compiled to form an evidenced-based review on the standards for Dental Practices in their choice and use of personal protective equipment (PPE) within the COVID-19 Pandemic and beyond: it is prepared on the basis of the current best available evidence. The review encompasses risk management strategies for both Dental Personnel and Patients in the application and use of Face Masks & Respirators.In summation, from the evidence available, it is apparent that in the lab setting N95/FFP2 masks are superior in their efficiency but in the clinical setting such a difference is not seen as clearly. As such the minimum standard of care should be that of a standard surgical mask. Faced with the emergence of the virulent disease that is Covid-19, it is logical to use FFP2/N95 respirator masks in aerosol generating procedures where they offer greater resistance to fluid penetration and a better face seal when adequately fit tested as a gold standard. But if a dry field isolation technique involving high volume evacuation is used, there is no clear benefit of respirator masks (N95/FFP2 or N99/FFP3) when balanced with the extra risk of compliance, cost and comfort in wearing a standard fluid-resistant surgical mask.
ECN from Tussilago Farfara Attenuates Neuropathic Pain by Suppressing Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory and Pro-Apoptotic Proteins Expression in Surgical Model
Authors: Khan Amna , Khalid Sidra , Khan Adnan , Shal Bushra , Kang Eunwoo , Lee Hwaryeong , Seo Eun Kyoung , Khan Salman
Published: August 2020

7β-(3-ethyl-cis-crotonoyloxy)-1α-(2-methylbutyryloxy)-3,14-dehydro-Z-notonipetranone (ECN), a sesquiterpenoid obtained from a natural origin (Tussilago farfara)has proved to be effective in minimizing various side effects associated with opioids and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. The current study focused on investigating the effects of ECN on neuropathic pain induced by partial sciatic nerve ligation (PSNL) by mainly focusing on oxidative stress, inflammatory and apoptotic proteins expression in mice. Neuropathic pain was induced in mice by PSNL surgery performed on day 1 and ECN (1 and 10 mg/kg, i.p.), was administered once daily for 11 days, starting from the third day after surgery. ECN post-treatment was found to reduce hyperalgesia and allodynia in a dose dependent manner. ECN significantly reversed the severity of neuropathic pain by improving distress symptoms and survival rate. ECN remarkably reversed the histopathological abnormalities associated with oxidative stress, apoptosis and inflammation. Furthermore, ECN prevented the suppression of antioxidants (glutathione, glutathione-S-transferase, catalase, superoxide dismutase, NF-E2-related factor-2 (Nrf2), hemeoxygenase-1 and NAD(P)H: quinone oxidoreductase) by PSNL. Moreover, pro-inflammatory cytokines (tumor necrotic factor alpha, interleukin 1 beta, interleukin 6, cyclooxygenase-2 and inducible nitric oxide synthase) expression was reduced by ECN administration. Treatment with ECN was successful in reducing caspase-3 level consistent with the observed modulation of pro-apoptotic proteins. Additionally, ECN showed protective effect on the lipid content of myelin sheath as evident from FTIR spectroscopy which showed the shift of lipid component bands to higher values. Thus, anti-neuropathic potential of ECN might be due to inhibition of oxidative stress, inflammatory mediators and pro-apoptotic proteins.
KOMPETENSI PENYULUH DALAM MENDUKUNG GERAKAN PEMBERDAYAAN PETANI TERPADU (GPPT) DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Yuliani Yuliani , Anantanyu Sapja , Wibowo Agung
Published: August 2020

This study aims to examine the EmpowermentMovement of Integrated Farmers; the extension agents’ competence related with EmpowermentMovement of Integrated Farmers; the factors that affecting the competence of extension agents, to examine the effect of factors that affecting the competence of extension agents with extension agents’ competence. The location of the study was determined purposively because of the presence of EMIF, where the focus of this movement is the empowerment of farmer groups while there are still many farmer groups that are in the beginner class. The population of this research is the extension agents whose working area is in the same sub district with farmers group on the beginner class. The sampling method was done with total sampling is32 people. Data analysis using multiple linear regressions. The extension agents’ competence in compiling the program is low; The extension agents’ competence in preparing the materials, establishing media, agribusiness consulting services, evaluating the implementation of extension, evaluating the impact of extension, conducting the assessment is moderate; The extension agents’ competence in the application of the method is high; (3) Factors that affecting the extension agents’ competence the ability to mobilizing the group (X1); personality (X2); The attitude of extension agents’ (X3); The extension agents’counseling skills (X4); motivation(X6) are moderate; The extension agents’ experience (X5) is very low. (4) There is a significant influence between the counseling skills and the motivation with the extension agents’ competence and there is no significant influence between the ability to mobilizing the group, personality, attitude of extension agents’ and experience with extension agents’ competence.
Implementasi Pembelajaran IPS Geografi Berbasis Kontekstual di Madrasah
Authors: Akbar Rofiq Faudy
Published: August 2020

This study aims to determine; (1) Can the implementation of contextual-based learning methods in class X social science subjects improve student motivation? (2) Does the implementation of contextual-based learning methods in class X social science geography subjects improve student achievement? (3) What is the response of class X students regarding the application of contextual based learning methods to geography social studies subjects ? The method used in this study is quantitative with an analytical descriptive approach. The results of this study indicate that from the data on the recapitulation of students' activeness in the discussion, CTL is able to increase motivation shown by the activity of students in the discussion, it can be seen from the number of students who are quite active from the first cycle to the second cycle. Learning achievement of students from the first cycle to the second cycle has increased, and classically with the application of contextual learning methods / CTL (contextual teaching learning) fulfills an increase in competency standards. Recapitulation of observational data about contextual learning generally shows that students' responses increase, all in the categories tend to agree and agree.

Keywords:

IPS Geography, Contextual, Madrasah
Chondroblastoma of the Navicular Bone
Authors: Bram Joshua T. , Mahmoud Mahmoud A. H. , Arkader Alexandre
Published: August 2020

Case:

Two patients presenting to the clinic with midfoot pain were found to have pathologic fractures through chondroblastomas of the navicular bone. Patient 1 was a 15-year-old boy who experienced multiple recurrences despite more aggressive interventions. Patient 2 was a 13-year-old boy who experienced full recovery after lesion resection.

Conclusion:

Navicular chondroblastoma is a rare site of presentation, with only 3 documented cases. Given the potential aggressive nature of these lesions with significant cortical destruction and soft-tissue extension, the navicular represents a difficult anatomic location to manage.
Late-Onset Radial Nerve Palsy in the Setting of Humeral Shaft Hypertrophic Nonunion
Authors: Ravinsky Robert , Sniderman Jhase , Crawford Eric , Tsuji Matthew , Hall Jeremy
Published: August 2020

Case:

A 67-year-old woman presented 9 months after a closed midshaft humerus fracture with a new onset radial nerve palsy. Radiographs demonstrated a hypertrophic nonunion. Upon exploration, the radial nerve was in continuity and entrapped in fracture callus. It was extricated from the callus, and an open reduction and plate fixation was performed. Full radial nerve function returned by 3 months.

Conclusion:

We recommend that delayed onset radial nerve palsies be treated on a semiurgent basis with radial nerve exploration and decompression followed by internal fixation to achieve primary bone healing and minimize fracture callus formation.
Giant Cell Tumor After Distal Radius Open Reduction and Internal Fixation in a Pregnant Woman
Authors: Siesel Craig , Muhammad Bilal , Weiner Scott
Published: August 2020

Case:

A 32-year-old pregnant woman presented with new wrist pain after a fall. She had undergone surgical repair to the same wrist 6 years previously for a distal radius fracture. At that time, there was no evidence of a bone lesion. Current radiographs revealed a radiolucent lesion in the metaepiphyseal region. Intraoperative frozen section confirmed a giant cell tumor (GCT). Definitive management consisted of intralesional curettage, burring, and cementation of the distal radius with reapplication of distal radius plate.

Conclusion:

Currently, there is no known link between GCT and fracture or pregnancy.
Mutu Starter Kering Yoghurt Probiotik Di Berbagai Suhu Selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Miskiyah NFN , Juniawati NFN , Yuanita Lisha
Published: August 2020

Penentuan masa simpan starter kering yoghurt probiotik bermanfaat untuk mengetahui kondisi penyimpanan yang optimal bagi starter kering. Mutu starter kering yang diuji meliputi total bakteri asam laktat/BAL, kadar air dan nilai a . Mutu yoghurt yang diuji meliputi total BAL, pH, total asam tertitrasi, kadar protein dan mutu organoleptik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen Rancangan Acak Lengkap pola Faktorial (RALF). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan suhu dan waktu penyimpanan starter kering pada suhu freezer (-200C) lebih baik dibandingkan penyimpanan pada suhu refrigerator (5°C) maupun pada suhu ruang (27°C). Pada penyimpanan suhu freezer selama 8 minggu menunjukkan viabilitas sel starter kering 6,24 log CFU/g, dengan jumlah total BAL pada yoghurt probiotik hasil rehidrasi 11,52 log CFU/mL, Kadar air 4,71%, pH 4,66, Total asam tertitrasi (TAT) 1,56 dan kadar protein 5,68%. Penyimpanan starter di freezer menghasilkan yoghurt probiotik yang secara organoleptik (tekstur, aroma, rasa, konsistensi dan warna) lebih disukai dibandingkan dengan disimpan dalam refrigerator dan suhu ruang.

 

Quality Of Dry Starter Of Probiotic Yoghurt At Different Temperature During Storage

Shelf life determination of probiotic yogurt dry starter is useful to obtain the optimal storage conditions for dry starter. The quality of dry starter tested included total lactic acid bacteria/LAB, water content, and Aw value). The quality of the dry starter included total LAB, pH, total titratable acid, protein content, and organoleptic quality. This research used completely randomized factorial design experimental method with two factors. Result showed that temperature and storage time of the dry starter at freezer (-200C) better than storage at refrigerator temperature (5°C) and at room temperature (27°C). The storage temperature of freezer for 8 weeks showed the viability of dry starter cell 6.24 log CFU/g, with total amount of LAB on rehydrated probiotic yogurt 11.52 log CFU/mL, 4.71% water content, pH 4.66, Total titratable acid (TAT) 1.56 and protein content 5.68%. Storage of the starter in freezer produces probiotic yogurt which organoleptically (texture, aroma, taste, consistency and color) were preferred compared to stored in a refrigerator and room temperature.