bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antimicrobial resistance and antimicrobial therapy modification during COVID19 pandemic in large tertiary hospital
Authors: Romashov O.M. , Ni O.G. , Bykov A.O. , Kruglov A.N. , Protsenko D.N. , Tyurin I.N.
Published: January 2022

Objective.

assessment of the evolution of the microbiological landscape of the hospital for the period of operation in 2020 into a pandemic of a new coronavirus infection in various departments, including intensive care units; change depending on the results of antibacterial therapy regimens.
Materials and Methods.

In a retrospective study, conducted from June to December 2020, in a multidisciplinary hospital working with COVID-19 infection, the resistance of isolated strains of microorganisms was analyzed in patients of different age groups. Resistance was assessed with test points in June and November 2020; depending on this, proposals were made to correct the internal (local) protocols of antimicrobial therapy.
Results.

The need for frequent and regular microbiological monitoring was confirmed. Further, we understood that the territories of the main and temporary hospital of the City Clinical Hospital No. 40 are heterogeneous and there are obvious differences both in structure and in the level of sensitivity. “In practice, these are two different hospitals”. Within the territories, the branches also differ from each other. When analyzing resistance in ICUs, it was revealed that within each hospital in each department, albeit similar in structure and profile of patients, there is a different level of resistance of strains.
Conclusions.

The structure of sensitivity generally corresponds to the world data, but for some pathogens it differs significantly. Microbiological monitoring should be carried out not only inside the hospital, but also inside the department. The increase in consumption of carbapenems and protected cephalosporins requires a reassessment of the practice of using AMP in any covid hospital, due to the impact on the epidemic situation both in the ICUs and in the hospital.
Assessment of biofilmforming activity of Fusarium solani isolated from patients’ skin
Authors: Valieva Rita Ilnurovna , Lisovskaya S.A. , Isaeva G.Sh.
Published: January 2022

Objective.

To study pathogenic factors (adhesion and biofilm formation) in F. solani isolated from skin of patients
Materials and methods.

A total of 86 strains of F. solani isolated from the skin of patients with a diagnosis of L30.3 “Infectious dermatitis” were selected. The reference strain F. solani F-819 was used for quality control. Samples were collected using a sterile cotton swab from an area of 5 × 5 cm. The primary incubation was at Saburo media (HiMedia, India). Determination of the adhesion of the strains was carried out in the previously developed model from a nitrocellulose plate. Biofilms were formed using the method by Pierce C. et al. in 96-well flat bottom polystyrene plates. The efficiency of F. solani biofilms was assessed by the optical density of the total biomass (staining with Cristal Violet extract) and exopolysaccharide matrix (staining with Congo Red extract).
Results.

The studied F. solani strains were divided into two groups: isolates from patients with acute course of the disease (group I, n = 54), and isolates from patients with chronic relapsing disease (group II, n = 32). The adhesion of microconidia of isolates from patients with a chronic form is higher compared to isolates from patients with an acute form (p = 0.013) and the reference strain (p = 0.007). 26 (81.2%) isolates from patients with chronic form of the disease and 19 (35.2%) isolates from patients with acute form had an increased ability to form biofilms. The total biofilm mass was higher in F. solani isolates from the patients with chronic disease than that in isolates from the patients with acute course of the disease, and already matured on the 4th day of incubation. An increase in number of exopolysaccharide matrix was observed in F. solani isolated from patients with chronic disease on the 5th day of incubation, which led to increase in total biofilm mass.
Conclusions.

This study showed that F. solani can form biofilms. Significant differences in adhesion and biofilm formation between clinical strains of F. solani isolated from patients with various forms of the disease were found.
Importância da psicoeducação para familiares de pacientes com esquizofrenia e transtorno afetivo bipolar
Authors: Menegalli Vanessa , Morais da Silva Francine , Oliveira Aline
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: identificar na literatura os impactos da psicoeducação para familiares de pacientes com Esquizofrenia e Transtorno Afetivo Bipolar. Método: revisão integrativa realizada na plataforma BVS por artigos publicados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais, utilizando-se as bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e BDENF com os descritores “Esquizofrenia” AND “Transtorno Bipolar” AND “Familiar Cuidador”. Foram analisados artigos em português, inglês e espanhol publicados nos últimos dez anos (2010 a 2020). Resultados: Os estudos revisados mostraram que a psicoeducação em enfermagem é um recurso valioso na intervenção com as famílias, além de instrumentalizar os familiares de pacientes portadores de transtorno mental grave em relação à doença de seus entes. Conclusão: Com a Psicoeducação, é possível implementar estratégias de promoção, prevenção e cuidado de enfermagem, não apenas para o indivíduo, mas também para a família, a fim de proporcionar um cuidado integral.
Terapias complementares no enfrentamento do estresse no período puerperal: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Dayana de Lemos Santos Izabel , Tokushima Tatiane , Maria da Silva Curan Franciane , Haddad Rodrigues Mariana , Fontana Medeiros Fabiana , Aparecida Maciel Cardelli Alexandrina
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Identificar evidências científicas na literatura sobre o uso de terapias complementares no enfrentamento do estresse no período puerperal. Método : A coleta de dados foi realizada de janeiro a março de 2021.Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizou-se estratégia PICO para elaboração da pergunta de pesquisa: Quais são as evidências científicas encontradas na literatura sobre o uso de terapias complementares como benefício para enfretamento de estresse no período puerperal? Utilizou-se as bases de dados: SciELO; LILACS; MEDLINE; CINAHL e EMBASE. Os descritores utilizados segundo DESC/MESH foram: Período Pós-Parto, Terapias Complementares, Estresse Emocional e Estresse Psicológico. Resultados: Encontrados 49 artigos, dos quais 6 selecionados, dentre as práticas utilizadas 6 terapias complementares distintas foram identificadas: biofeedback ou bioenergética; acupressão; reflexologia; musicoterapia e yoga. Conclusão: Os resultados dos estudos confirmaram a existência de evidências de que terapias complementares são benéficas para o enfrentamento do estresse no período puerperal.
BPJS Kesehatan Memberikan Jaminan Kesehatan Terhadap Pasien Atau Masyarakat
Authors: Mustikasari Aidha Puteri
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan pada tahun 2020 tidak akan mencakup 90% penduduk Indonesia, namun rencana Universal Health Care Implementation (UHC) telah direncanakan sejak tahun sebelumnya. Di masa pandemi Covid, sejumlah besar status kepesertaan BPJS Kesehatan  dicabut karena terlambat, padahal masyarakat membutuhkan layanan kesehatan dan asuransi dengan kondisi yang ada. Kajian ini bersifat norma deskriptif , dibahas dalam konteks kepesertaan BPJS kesehatan, dan cukup  menggunakan prinsip asuransi dengan hanya memberikan jaminan kepada peserta, tetapi negara mengikuti kewajiban UUD 1945 yaitu memberikan jaminan kesehatan dan pelayanan kepada warga negara. Untuk mendukung keberadaan jaminan kesehatan universal, Indonesia perlu menerapkan formulir kepesertaan dan  sanksi untuk ketentuan wajib  peserta jaminan sosial yang efektif dan efisien.

Abstract. BPJS Health membership in 2020 will not cover 90% of Indonesia's population, but the Universal Health Care Implementation (UHC) plan has been planned since the previous year. During the Covid pandemic, a large number of BPJS Health membership statuses were revoked because they were late, even though people needed health services and insurance with the existing conditions. This study is descriptive in nature, discussed in the context of BPJS health participation, and it is sufficient to use the insurance principle by only providing guarantees to participants, but the state follows the obligations of the 1945 Constitution, namely to provide health insurance and services to citizens. To support the existence of universal health insurance, Indonesia needs to implement an effective and efficient membership form and sanctions for mandatory provisions for social security participants.
Akibat Hukum Pada Pemisahan Simpanan Dari Nasabah Bank Saat Likuidasi Untuk Memperoleh Jaminan Dari Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan
Authors: Reka Dewantara  , Mahandhani Wahyu Ibrahim
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian dalam artikel ini menjelaskan tentang adanya celah hukum yang terkait dengan kontrak penjaminan simpanan LPS terhadap syarat dan ketentuan penjaminan simpanan nasabah. Praktiknya perilaku pemecahan dana simpanan belum ada aturan lebih lanjut, sehingga muncul pertanyaan apa akibat hukum pemecahan dana simpanan oleh nasabah BDL untuk dapat penjaminan dari LPS. Artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum dengan memakai pendekatan perundang – undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Teknik analisis memakai metode interpretasi gramatikal dan sistematis. hasil penelitian ini, penulis berpendapat pemecahan dana simpanan oleh nasabah BDL untuk dapat penjaminanan dari LPS adalah tindakan nasabah yang diuntungkan secara tidak wajar, sesuai pasal 19 ayat (1) huruf b Undang Undang tentang LPS dan terdapat unsur pidana penipuan, tindak pidana di bidang perbankan, dan tindak pidana ekonomi. Akibat hukum pemecahan dana simpanan oleh nasabah BDL untuk dapat penjaminan dari LPS, yaitu hak nasabah (nasabah yang tidak melakukan tindak pemecahan dana simpanan untuk mendapatkan penjaminan dari LPS ) untuk mendapat penjaminan simpanan secara adil, hak LPS untuk tidak melakukan (omission) membayarkan penjaminan simpanan nasabah yang melakukan pemecahan dana simpanan, dan hak pemerintah untuk melakukan (commission) menjaga stabilitas perbankan dari tindakan pemecahan dana simpanan oleh nasabah dengan tujuan dijaminkan simpanannya.

Abstract. The research in this article describes the existence of legal loopholes related to the LPS deposit guarantee contract against the terms and conditions of customer deposit insurance. In practice, there is no further regulation on the behavior of splitting deposit funds, so the question arises what are the legal consequences of splitting deposit funds by BDL customers to obtain guarantees from LPS. This article is a legal research using a statutory approach and a case approach. The analysis technique uses a grammatical and systematic interpretation method. the results of this study, the authors argue that the breakdown of deposit funds by BDL customers to obtain guarantees from LPS is an act of customers who benefit unreasonably, according to article 19 paragraph (1) letter b of the Law on IDIC and there is an element of criminal fraud, criminal acts in the banking sector , and economic crimes. The legal consequences of splitting deposit funds by BDL customers to obtain guarantees from LPS, namely the right of customers (customers who do not perform the act of splitting their deposit funds to obtain guarantees from LPS) to obtain a fair deposit guarantee, the right of LPS not to (omission) to pay deposit guarantees customers who split their deposit funds, and the right of the government to undertake (commission) to maintain banking stability from the act of splitting their deposit funds by customers with the aim of securing their deposits.
Program Pemerintah Tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap Di Kenongomulyo
Authors: Febriansyah Ferry Irawan , Saidah Siwi Ellis , Anwar Saiful
Published: January 2022

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program pemerintah yaitu program percepatan hak milik tanah yang berguna bagi masyarakat atas hak kepemilikan tanah. Penulis memakai penelitian hukum empiris yaitu mengkaji dan meneliti gejala di lapangan untuk dianalisi menggunakan analisa hukum. Hasil dari penelitian meliputi pelaksanaan program pemerintah yang terdiri dari 7 tahapan yaitu tahap penyuluhan, pengumpulan data fisik, pengumpulan data yuridis, pemeriksaan tanah, pengumuman dan penetapan hak, pembukuan hak, penerbitan dan penyerahan sertifikat. Keseluruhan tahapan PTSL telah dilaksanakan sesuai ketentuan hukum yang berlaku.

Abstract. This study aims to determine the government's program, namely the acceleration program for land ownership rights which is useful for the community for land ownership rights. The author uses empirical legal research, which is to examine and examine symptoms in the field to be analyzed using legal analysis. The results of the research include the implementation of government programs which consist of 7 stages, namely the counseling stage, physical data collection, juridical data collection, land inspection, announcement and determination of rights, bookkeeping of rights, issuance and delivery of certificates. All stages of PTSL have been carried out in accordance with applicable legal provisions.
The Relationship between Family Functions and the APGAR Method on the Quality of Life of the Elderly
Authors: Sarumi Rasniah , Alwy Muhammad Khidri , Arman
Published: January 2022

The problem faced by the elderly is the natural aging process. Aging process causes many problems both physical, psychological, social relationship and environment. It has resulted disruption to always need the help, elderly people do not feel qualified because they always felt dependence on others. The existence of a family can support the daily activities of the elderly to be of higher quality.The aim of the study is determinant the relationship between family function toward the elderly life quality in the working place of Puskesmas Waara Muna’s Regency. Type of the study is quantitative by using Cross-Sectional Study approach. There are 71 elderly as sample. Data analysis are Univariate, Bivariate and Multivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between adaptation (p-value=0,001), partnership (p-value= 0,000), affection (p value=0,040), resolve (p value=0,001) and the quality of life of the elderly. Meanwhile, the growth variable (p value=0,052) has nothing to do with the quality of life of the elderly. The partnership variable has a significant relationship with the quality of life of the elderly (ρ-value<0,05) with a sig. of 0,000 on the quality of life of the elderly. It is recommended for puskesmas to improve health services for the elderly by conducting home visits to carry out direct monitoring of the elderly.
Behavior Study of The Prevention of Covid-19 Transmission with Health Protocol at Transportation Service Office
Authors: Ningsih Nurna , Bahar Hartati , Fikki Prasetya
Published: January 2022

The initial entry of Covid-19 in Muna was 8 cases with the highest number of cases in Southeast Sulawesi. This study aims to determine the behavior of preventing Covid-19 by implementing health protocols at the Transportation Service Office based on the theory of the health belief model. This study uses a qualitative design with a phenomenological approach. Data collected through in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The results based on the Perceived suspectibility factor informants know that people who are susceptible to Covid-19 are people who are old, people who work in community services. Based on Perceived saverity, the informant said that Covid-19 is a pandemic so it is dangerous because of its transmission, and if infected with Covid-19 it can worsen the condition of people who have congenital diseases. Based on Perceived benefits, informants feel the perceived benefits of implementing health protocols in addition to preventing Covid-19 are also useful for daily life. For Perceived barriers, informants feel obstacles in implementing health protocols such as the use of masks because of the small amount of air they breathe. Meanwhile, the Threat factor, informants feel that when they do not apply the health protocol, they feel afraid or anxious. Self-efficacy informants feel confident in carrying out health protocols because they feel safe. Conclusions based on the theory of health belief model, it is concluded that perceived vulnerability factors, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, threats and self-efficacy indicate the behavior of implementing health protocols at the Transportation Service Office in preventing Covid-19.
Relationship of Length of Work and Nutritional Status with Work Fatigue at Gold Craftsmen
Authors: Juliana Nur , Rahim Firnasrudin , B Hamzah , Megasari Wa Ode
Published: January 2022

The problem that often arises for workers in the industrial sector, including household industries such as gold craftsmen, is work fatigue. Data shows the prevalence of work fatigue in workers reaches from 10% to 40%. Gold craftsmen who are still working manually, working longer than 8 hours/day and having a body posture that is not ideal so they are at risk of experiencing work fatigue. This study aims to determine the relationship between length of work and nutritional status with work fatigue on gold craftsmen in Malimongan Village, Wajo District, Makassar City. This type of analytic observational research uses a cross sectional study approach, involving 30 gold craftsmen as respondents who were taken by simple random sampling. Collecting data using questionnaires, body scales and stature meters which are then analyzed using non-parametric methods with the Kruskal Wallis test. The results showed that the length of work 8 hours/day was 44,3%, normal nutritional status was 70% and work fatigue was 60%. Statistical analysis showed that there was a relationship between length of work and work fatigue for gold craftsmen (p-value=0,016) while nutritional status and work fatigue were obtained (p-value=0,311). In conclusion, it is known that there is a relationship between length of work and work fatigue, and there is no relationship between nutritional status and work fatigue in gold craftsmen.
Mapping of Malaria Receptivity Areas in Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province
Authors: Afsahyana Afsahyana , Mustaman  , Nurhayati  , Naswir
Published: January 2022

Malaria is an acute and chronic infectious disease caused by Plasmodium infection that attacks erythrocytes and is characterized by the discovery of asexual forms in the blood with symptoms of fever, chills, anemia and enlarged spleen. Buton Regency is a district with an Annual Parasite Incidence (API) that is less than 1 per 1000 population for 4 consecutive years and is a low endemic area. This study aims to determine the level of receptivity of malaria transmission areas in Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This type of research is descriptive observational with a cross sectional study approach. The results showed that there were 3 species of Anopheles identified in adult mosquitoes, namely An.Minimus, An.Indifinitus and An.Kochi. Habitat Index (HI) of Anopheles vector, sp > 1, breeding places for Anopheles vector wallows, rivers, ditches, ponds, rivers, swamps and rice fields with the characteristics of the presence of temporary and clear water, moss and mud, with a pH of 6 on a scale 6-6.5 and zero salinity. Vector confirmation by PCR is negative for all species. It was concluded that the level of malaria receptivity in Buton Regency, especially in the Village of Face Jaya, was at a moderate receptivity level.
To Domesticate or to Foreignize: An Approach to Translating Fables and Fairy Tales
Authors:   Al-Mustansiriya University, College of Arts, Department of Translation, Baghdad, Iraq., Obaid Ala’a Jasim , Al-Obaydi Bayda Ali
Published: January 2022

The present study deals with the strategies used in the Arabic translations of the most popular genres of children’s literature; namely fairy tales and fables as an attempt to identify the best methods and strategies to be adopted in translating these genres to fulfill the ultimate purpose of enriching the children’s knowledge in addition to attracting their interest and arousing the joy sought for in every piece of literature. The study sets off from three dominating trends: the first calls for the adoption of domestication strategy of translation as the most appropriate and effective strategy in translation for children. In the same line, the second opposes using the foreignization strategy, while the third trend advocates for the joint employment of various strategies to fulfill certain requirements and needs that would be called upon within the context such as didactic purposes. Throughout the process of examining and verifying the theses of these trends, samples of translations of the genres are chosen based on the most popular and well known fairy tales and fables either circulated in written form or televised as movies or cartoons; namely Hans Christian Andersen’s Fairy Tales and Aesop’s Fables. These samples are subjected to translation quality assessment to come out with a quality statement to highlight their merits and demerits. The receptors’ (children) impact is also sought via conducting a field study that has been designed for children of two age groups defined by specialized scholars as intended receptors of the genre
A Pragmatic Analysis of Illocutionary Act in a Selected Presidential Speech on COVID-19
Authors:   Ministry of Education,Baghdad, Iraq., Majeed Rimah Muhy
Published: January 2022

This paper aims at studying the illocutionary speech acts: direct and indirect to show the most dominant ones in a presidential speech delivered by the USA president. The speech is about the most critical health issue in the world, COVID-19 outbreak. A descriptive qualitative study was conducted by observing the first speech delivered by president Trump concerning coronavirus outbreak and surveying the illocutionary acts: directive, declarative, commissive, expressive, and representative. Searle's (1985) classification of illocutionary speech acts is adopted in the analysis. What are the main types of the illocutionary speech acts performed by Trump in his speech?; Why does Trump perform illocutionary acts?; and What is the purpose behind using the most dominant acts? The study is of significant value as it displays how the USA's leader addresses his people linguistically using the illocutionary acts. It helps to understand how language is used to deal with certain actions and how it affects the hearers’ viewpoints. The study concludes that two types of illocutionary acts show a significant frequency of occurrence: representatives and declarative. Such result appears due to the purpose behind the discourse under analysis. The other three types of illocutionary acts are of very low frequency. The purpose of the speech and the identity of the figure who delivers it significantly influence the choice of the illocutionary acts. Since the figure who delivers the speech is the president, he has the authority to declare the issue, give instructions concerning the actions that will be taken in the light of this issue and clarify the situation.
Semantic relations in text and translation Die semantischen Relationen im Text und Übersetzung
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of German Language, Baghdad,Iraq, Almusleh Al-Jubouri Muafak M.J.
Published: January 2022

Based on the German language department’s theoretical and practical aspects as well as educational programs, the present study discusses the semantic relations in text sentences and their role in the science of translation. Through clarifying the semantic relationship between the text sentence and the methods used to express a news item, a situation or an occurrence and through the statement of the multiple theoretical semantic structures of the text’s construction and interrelation, a translator can easily translate a text into the target language. It is known that language learners face multiple difficulties in writing and creating an integrated, coherent and intelligible text, and the reason for this is their lack of knowledge of semantic relations. Deutsch In dieser Forschungsarbeit gehen die folgenden theoretischen Ausführungen im Zusammenhang mit bestimmten didaktischen Bemerkungen, die im Laufe des Lehrprozesses aufgetreten sind, der Frage der semantischen Relationen in Satzperspektiven nach. Berücksichtigt wurde dabei überdies das Lehrprogramm in der irakischen Germanistikabteilung. Daher besteht das Hauptpostulat dieser wissenschaftlichen Abhandlung in dem Versuch, dieses sprachliche Phänomen im Übersetzen und dessen vielseitige Varianten darzulegen sowie dessen Anwendbarkeit in den Verhandlungen, im praktischen Leben und im Umgang mit den ausländischen Firmen etc. zu klären.
The Argumentative Elements Of Discours In The Plague For Albert Camus Les éléments argumentatifs dans le discours de La Peste d’Albert Camus
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of French Language, Baghdad, Iraq, Hassan Raad Ahmed , Salman Lubna Hussein ,   University of Baghdad, College of languages, Department of France language, Baghdad, Iraq.
Published: January 2022

Argumentation is not a contemporary, yet a deep rooted intellectual phenomenon dates back to Romans and Greeks times. The argumentative elements ,the author is trying to convey to the reader, are linguistic procedures aim at persuading and being persuaded of what is true. The present study traces, through Camus’ novel The plague, the best method to construct argumentative techniques used to express the author’s deep philosophies. Résumé L’argumentation n’est pas un phénomène intellectuel nouveau, ses origines reviennent aux savants grecs et romains. Elle est une activité langagière ayant pour objectif de justifier un raisonnement en vue de persuader et convaincre l’autre. Cette argumentation est au centre des discours. Camus essaye juste de transmettre d’une manière argumentative un message au lecteur. C’est cette constatation qui sera l’objet de ce présent travail dans lequel nous allons savoir comment se construit le discours philosophique et argumentatif à travers le roman intitulé La Peste. Ensuite nous allons analyser les éléments argumentatifs que Camus met en scène pour transmettre sa philosophie à son lecteur.
Lexical Characteristics of the Translation of the Russian Newspapers: "Komsomolskaya Pravda" as Example Лексические особенности перевода газетных заголовков (На материале газеты «Комсомольская правда»)
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Russian Language, Baghdad,Iraq, Aglan Fatima Ali , Mashosh Ali Adnan ,   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Russian Language, Baghdad,Iraq
Published: January 2022

The present study discusses the semantic characteristics of the Russian newspapers journalistic headlines (The Russian newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda" as Example"). The study traces the characteristics of the Russian newspaper headlines, its relevance to grammar, syntax, lexical items and style. These characteristics in Russian will be investigated and compared to their Arabic correspondents in the process of translation. The study also specifies the meanings and the functions of the newspaper headlines in the light of modern linguistics stressing the grammatical, lexical and stylistic aspects of headlines translation from Russian into Arabic. Journalistic headline reports a piece of information of a piece of news, presents, neutrally, new information related to the main story. The ideal headline is characterized by being composed of only few words carrying lots of significance. Its relevance to the news ought to be clear and answers several inquiries about the story, including: Who, What, When, Where, How and What for. Аннотация Статья посвящена вопросу особенности русского газетного заголовка, обусловлены нормами грамматики, лексики и стиля. Будут выявлены, какие соответствия этим особенностям существуют в русском языке. в статье будет определены значения и функций газетных заголовков в современной лингвистике. А также будет обсуждены Лексико-грамматические и стилистические аспекты при переводе заголовков с русского языка на арабский язык.. заголовок несет информацию по сопутствующей теме и предоставляет новую информацию, относящуюся к основным новостям, с полной беспристрастностью, а идеальный заголовок новости состоит из нескольких слов с множеством коннотаций, а заголовок новости отличается четкой новостной значимостью. поскольку он отвечает на ряд основных вопросов в новостях, в том числе: Кто? и что? И когда? Где? Как? Почему?
La necedad de ser
Authors: Albarrán-Bernal Monica
Published: January 2022

La siguiente metaficción trata sobre la relación que tienen los personajes con su creador, es decir con el escritor.
Flujos de exhibición cinematográfica entre México y la India. . Del multiplex al streaming
Authors: Fernández-Reyes Álvaro Arturo
Published: January 2022

Se exponen puntos de confluencia entre México e India, en particular, en lo concerniente al fenómeno de la exhibición cinematográfica. Abordamos la transformación y expansión de salas de cine mexicanas en India y la penetración de productos de este país en los hogares mexicanos por medio de plataformas como Netflix. Exponemos algunas notas sobre la producción y distribución más unilaterales (India) que bilaterales (México) de estas dos naciones, mismas que tienen el más alto grado de asistencia a las salas de cine. Se esbozan rutas de análisis para alentar otras investigaciones que ayuden a dilucidar las relaciones de producción, distribución, exhibición y consumo de países separados geográficamente, pero unidos por las disparejas necesidades de la globalización.
La conciencia desventurada en hegel como resistencia ante la violencia de la positividad contemporánea
Authors: Hernández-Tisnado Yazmín Elena
Published: January 2022

Se realiza un análisis de la existencia como tragedia y desgarramiento a partir de la obra Fenomenología del espíritu, del filósofo alemán G. W. F. Hegel. Se confronta la figura hegeliana de la conciencia desventurada con el alma bella, para acceder así a las raíces de la división con uno mismo, donde el desgarramiento surge porque somos extraños incluso para nosotros. A continuación, se aborda la posibilidad de acceder a una comprensión de la existencia mediante la conciencia desventurada, en su carácter agonístico, como espacio de resistencia ante la violencia de la positividad contemporánea presentada por el filósofo surcoreano Byung-Chul Han.
Salta pro nobis (1923), de John Galsworthy
Authors: Martinez-Reyes Rafael
Published: January 2022

Cuento de John Galsworthy, premio nobel de literatura, sobre una tumultuosa e impredecible relación entre la danza y  lareligión
Imagen-visualidad de la diplomacia cultural mexicana: exposición Montreal 67
Authors: Torres Arroyo Ana María
Published: January 2022

En este artículo me interesa explorar las distintas formas que han constituido los regímenes de visualidad que operan en los discursos curatoriales y museográficos de exposiciones universales. Para ello, estudiaré la construcción de la imagen de México, a través de la exposición universal Montreal 67 tomando en cuenta los discursos y escenarios políticos y culturales de la guerra fría. Se profundizará en las configuraciones visuales y en los discursos de poder político que operan en estos magnos eventos para establecer verdades universales y exponer como espectáculo y mediante experiencias sensitivas una visualidad acorde con los discursos hegemónicos y neocolonialistas que han presentado a la modernidad como sinónimo de progreso y bienestar; como imagen “fantasmagórica” que oculta escenarios sistémicos de poder global.
Imagen, historia e identidad en La calavera de cristal de Juan Villoro y BEF
Authors: Van-Hecke An
Published: January 2022

Se analiza La calavera de cristal (2011), escrita por Juan Villoro e ilustrada por Bernardo Fernández (BEF), desde tres perspectivas complementarias. Primero, se enfoca la relación entre palabra e imagen a partir de algunos estudios sobre novela gráfica. En segundo lugar, se examina la tensión entre historia y ficción con énfasis en las culturas precolombinas. En la tercera parte se estudia el concepto de identidad tanto a nivel nacional como individual. Se concluye que el libro trata de la búsqueda de identidad de un adolescente cuyo padre falleció cuando era muy joven, pero el humor y la autocrítica parecen suavizar y matizar estas experiencias dolorosas. La calavera de cristal sumerge al lector en el mundo de los mayas y los aztecas gracias a la creatividad de un autor y un ilustrador motivados por la constante recreación de la historia.
ОСНОВНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ЭКОНОМИКЕ
Authors: Ибрагимова Э.С. , Муртазалиева А.Х. , Хунарикова А.М.
Published: January 2022

Статья посвящена осмыслению основ разработки систем искусственного интеллекта. Целью данной статьи является исследование трудной проблемы сознания в контексте её актуальности и практической значимости для разработки систем искусственного интеллекта, теоретико-библиографический анализ различных концепций и подходов к решению данной проблемы, а также разработка альтернативного подхода к объяснению феномена сознания и философско-методологическое обоснование использования данного подхода при разработке систем сильного искусственного интеллекта.
Pembentukan Generasi Qur’ani dengan Akhlāq al-Karīmah di Pondok Pesantren Al-Haris Makassar
Authors: M. Amirullah  , Ronny Mahmuddin
Published: January 2022

Real Work Lecture (KKN) STIBA Makassar aims to take a role in helping the government of Tamalate Subdistrict, Makassar City, South Sulawesi Province, in realizing the mission of mental and spiritual development between religious communities by carrying out obligations and “Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi” on the pillars of community service. This program begins with the method of analyzing the problems and needs of the community using SOAR analysis techniques. The results of the analysis established the program in the form of stimulation of akhlāq al-karīmah in the form of activities of Daurah Ilmiyah, Taḥsīn and Taḥfīẓ Qur'an, Watch Islamic Films, Lecture Competitions, and Devotional Work. Sharing the variety of activities carried out gives results in the form of increased spirit of learning and akhlāq al-karīmah from the students of Pesantren Al Haris.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH LATIHAN HANDSTAND PUSH-UP DAN FLOOR PUSH-UP TERHADAP DAYA TAHAN OTOT LENGAN ATLET GULAT PUTRA JAWA TENGAH TAHUN 2020
Authors: Ade Mulyono  , Rima Febrianti  , Satrio Sakti Rumpoko
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan peningkatan daya tahan otot lengan melalui metode latihan Handstand Push-up dan Floor Push-up pada atlet gulat Provinsi Jawa Tengah Tahun 2020 di Klub Gulat Han Academy Solo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan menggunakan deskripsi kuantitatif dan menggunakan “Two group pretest-posttest design”. Subyek penelitian ini adalah atlet gulat putra Provinsi Jawa Tengah yang berlatih di Klub Han Academy Solo yang berjumlah 30 atlet, yang terdiri dari 15 atlet treatment Handstand Push-up dan 15 atlet treatment Floor Push-up.  Sumber data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari 30 atlet. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah melalui push-up test untuk mengukur daya tahan otot lengan. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik nonparametrik wilcoxon. Hasil analisis data dapat disampaikan sebagai berikut: Hasil pengujian peningkaan untuk Handstand Push-up diperoleh peningkatan dari 46,46 menjadi 73 dan hasil peningkatan untuk Floor Push-up diperoleh peningkatan dari 45 menjadi 61,26. Yang berarti bahwa ada peningkatan yang signifikan pada program latihan. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa treatment Handstand Push-up lebih baik daripada treatment Floor Push-up untuk meningkatkan daya tahan otot lengan atlet gulat putra Jawa Tengah Tahun 2020 dengan membandingkan pre test dan post test.
Використання малюнкового тесту Вартегга в діагностиці розладів адаптації
Authors: Шелестова О. В.
Published: January 2022

Психодіагностика широко використовує сучасні технології, більшість опитувальників мають електронні версії, що з одного боку суттєво спрощує роботу спеціаліста з іншого боку може ускладнити подальший психотерапевтичний процес. Стаття присвячена застосуванню в диференціальній діагностиці розладів адаптації малюнкового тесту Вартегга. В статті висвітлюється основні автобіографічні дані Еріга Вартегга, історія виникнення тесту, основні концепції тесту, дослідження використання проективних методів щодо питань обґрунтованості та надійності. Диференційна діагностика розладів адаптації розглядається як різновид межових станів внаслідок стресового впливу. Приділено увагу клінічній диференціальній діагностиці розладів адаптації згідно МКХ – 10, DSM–IV, DSM–V та останньому розробленому уніфікованому клінічному протоколі первинної, вторинної (спеціалізованої) та третинної (високоспеціалізованої) медичної допомоги. Обговорювані діагностичні критерії в статті досить умовні, оскільки для різних людей подібні життєві події можуть мати для абсолютно різне значення. В статті наведено аналіз основних особистісних генетичних характеристик характерологічних показників щодо однобічності чи рівноваги сенсомоторних рефлексів по Вартеггу при розладах адаптації (внаслідок впливу стресу). Причому стресові ситуації у обраних пацієнтів можуть не носити надзвичайний для кожної описаної особистості характер, загрожувати життю, фізичному і психічному благополуччю. В статті встановлено кореляційні зв’язки між особистісними властивостями за тестом ММРІ і особистісними характеристиками за малюнковим проективним тестом Вартегга. При проведенні нашого експериментально-психологічного дослідження були використані опитувальник MMPI (адаптація Березіна Ф.Б.) та проективний малюнковий тест Вартегга.
Розвиток асертивності юнаків як умови екологічної трансформації їх агресивності
Authors: Дмитрієва С. М. , Бутузова Л. П.
Published: January 2022

У статті представлено результати трансформаційного тренінгу з подолання агресивності в ранньому юнацькому віці. Феномен агресивності в юнацькому віці розглянуто як відносно стійку рису особистості та ситуативну, яка виникає як вид психологічного захисту. Показано, що агресивність юнаків опосередковується рядом психологічних чинників: конфліктністю, неадекватною самооцінкою, екстернальним локусом суб’єктивного контролю. Досліджено роль кожного з чинників у динаміці виявів агресивності студентів-першокурсників. Одним із важливих чинників подолання юнацької агресивності є розвиток у них різних компонентів асертивності та її інтеграція у поведінкових проявах юнацтва. Розроблено та проведено тренінг з подолання агресивності в юнацькому віці, побудованого на інтервенціях розвивального характеру. Заняття розроблені та проведені відповідно до базових засад соціально-психологічного тренінгу, що містили інформаційну, корекційну та розвивальну складові. У  трансформаційному тренінгу взяли участь студенти-першокурсники фізико-математичного факультету та факультету фізичного виховання і спорту ЖДУ імені Івана Франка з підвищеним рівнем агресивності. Розвиток асертивності відбувався у контексті цілеспрямованого розвитку її афективного, поведінкового, когнітивного та контрольно-регулятивного компонентів. Доведено, що цілеспрямований розвиток асертивності та трансформація самосвідомості юнаків сприяє зниженню їхньої агресивності. В результаті агресивні прояви у поведінці трансформуються у вміння екологічно виражати власний гнів, що знаходить адекватне позиціонування особистості між агресивністю та пасивною поведінкою, агресивністю та маніпулюванням.
TIANANMEN 1989: DEMOCRACY, CITIZENSHIP AND PROTEST IN THE REPRESENTATION OF THE US MEDIA
Authors:   Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education, Buranok S.O.
Published: January 2022

The author examines the materials of the US media in 1989, devoted to finding answers to the question about the type of protests in China. Analysis of the US press reveals a complex and controversial information situation. 1989 saw a gradual increase in the interest of journalists, editors, and politicians to the problem of existence of citizen society and democracy in China. US journalists had come to understanding the new contours of the geopolitical picture; they realized that there are at least two global approaches to the question of restructuring Chinese society and that these approaches directly affect the understanding of the new role of the United States in the world.
THE CULTURE OF TWO EPOCHS IN THE VOLGA-VYATKA INTERFLUVE.THE PHENOMENON OF THE MAIDAN CULTURE OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA VERSION OF THE VOLOSOVO CULTURAL AND HISTORICAL COMMUNITY. PART 2
Authors:   Mari El Scientific Research Institute of Language, Literature and History named after V.M. Vasiliev, Nikitin V.V.
Published: January 2022

The author examines the materials of the developed and late periods of the Maidan culture, the time of the formation of the metal age, the introduction of metal objects made of pure copper into everyday life. The Part 1 is published in the journal of the Samara Scientific Center of RAS (2021. Vol. 3.No. 2.Pp. 86-99).
RETURNING TO THE QUESTION OF THE ROLE OF KELTEMINAR CULTURE IN THE HISTORY OF EURASIA OF THE NEOLITHIC – EARLY BRONZE AGE
Authors:   Fine Arts Institute of the Academy of Sciences of Uzbekistan, Sverchkov L.M.
Published: January 2022

Understanding the issues of the historical development of Eurasia that have accumulated over many years is impossible without the equal participation of all scientific disciplines. Due to the specificity of its methods, archaeology seems to recede into the background, giving way to the natural sciences (genetics) and the most accurate of the humanities, namely linguistics. This article is nothing more than another attempt, using traditional archaeological methods, to draw attention once again to archaeological cultures located on a vast territory in the very heart of Eurasia. First of all, we are talking about the Kelteminar cultural and historical community, its relationships with neighboring communities, participation in the genesis of the Yamnaya and especially Fatyanovo cultures. Inevitably, this analysis touches upon the problems of the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) language community, its localization and areal connections.
NEW ZAKAMSKAYA LINE: EVOLUTION OF NAME AND STATUS
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after Academician S.P. Korolyov, Dubman E.L.
Published: January 2022

The article discusses the transformation of the name of the New Zakamskaya line since its construction in the 1730sin the forest-steppe Trans-Volga region to nowadays.On the example of the design and construction of this defensive line, the features of its formation as an integral system of fortifications are shown.The length of the line and the specifics of the formation of its status as a monument of historical and cultural heritage have been determined.
THE VOLGA WAY IN THE SCHOLARLY DISCOURSE OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE 19TH – EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolyov, Leontyeva O.B.
Published: January 2022

The formation of the image of the Volga in Russian culture in the second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries was associated with the search for a scenario of national identity: such values, images, and “places of memory” that could unite the nation and create a sense of a living connection between times and spaces. Along with literature and art, the historical and geographical sciences contributed to the solution of this problem: scholarly works were designed for a wide range of readers and were characterized by imagery of presentation; historians and geographers were interested in the importance of different territories for humans. The image of the Volga region as a colonized space that was once “alien” but gradually becomes “ours” dominated the scholarly discourse. The works of historians and geographers played an important role in the formation of the “Volga text” in Russian culture, which remains relevant to the present day.
ESTABLISHMENT OF SOVIET STATISTICAL BODIES IN CRIMEA (1920 – 1921)
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Simferopol, Borshchik N.D.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the initial stage of the formation of the Soviet statistical bodies. The author points out that due of the exceptional importance of statistical data for public administration, the Soviet government, despite the outbreak of the Civil War, developed the first normative acts on the creation of a statistical service back in 1918. In Crimea, the functioning of Soviet statistical bodies began only at the end of 1920 due to revolutionary events on the peninsula. The author has identified archival documents revealing the entire range of work carried out on the organization of Crimean provincial and county statistical offices. He concludes that the professional staff of Crimean statisticians, their well-coordinated actions made it possible to take part in the first All-Russian census of 1920-1921 and get quite reliable results.
CLERGY AND RULE ON THE ANGLO-SCOTTISH BORDERS UNDER THE FIRST TUDOR MONARCH
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolev, Beltser A.A.
Published: January 2022

The use of clergy in public administration was a tradition of medieval England, including in the counties bordering Scotland. The first Tudor also engaged representatives of the clergy for diplomatic missions, participation in local government and even in the military-administrative sphere. Richard Fox, Bishop of Durham, was perhaps the most striking example of such participation of prelates in government. But Fox's special role in the affairs of the Anglo-Scottish borderland was connected not so much with his spiritual rank as with his proximity to the monarch. Here we can trace the desire of Henry VII to control the provincial administration with the help of loyal individuals who were not associated with the elites of the region.
ALL THE KING’S MAN»: MILITIA IN THE HISTORY OF ENGLAND DURING THE STUART AGE
Authors:   Samara National Research University named after academician S.P. Korolyov, Gordienko D.O.
Published: January 2022

The article presents the results of a study devoted to the history of the British armed forces in the “long” 17th century. The militia was the backbone of England's national military system. The author examines the aspects of the development of the institutions of the modern state during the reign of the Stuart dynasty, traces the process of the development of the militia and the formation of the regular army. He reveals the role of the militia in the political events of the Century of Revolutions: the reign of Charles I, the Wars of the Three Kingdoms, the Restoration age, the Glorious Revolution, and also gives a retrospective review of the eventsof the 18th century.
AFGHANISTAN IN THE SPHERE OF TRADE INTERESTS OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors:   Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Shkunov V.N.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of trade and economic rivalry between the Russian Empire and Great Britain in the first half of the XIX century, when the two powers were looking for adequate methods and forms of protecting their interests in Central Asia and Afghanistan. The author pays special attention to the problems of economic development and foreign trade of Afghanistan in the period under review. He examines the main objects of export and import, trade volumes, channels for the sale of goods, ethnic and confessional characteristics of merchants who participated in trade with Kabul. The role of the diplomatic service of Russia and Great Britain, travelers, scouts, merchants in collecting the necessary information about the situation in the Middle East is noted. The author focuses on the role and importance of the Central Asian khanates and merchants in promoting Russian goods to Afghanistan. The regional peculiarities of the organization of foreign trade are noted (by the example of Baloch).