bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Information Technology Utilization
Authors: Darwis Muh. , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: July 2024

Information technology allows offices to manage information and communication more effectively and efficiently. By using information technology, offices can optimize the data management process. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of information technology in employees of PT. Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk Makassar, and to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors for the effectiveness of the use of information technology in employees of PT. Midi Utama Indonesia TBk Makassar.  This research uses a qualitative method, therefore in order to achieve a research objective, data collection techniques are used, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants of this research were 5 employees of PT. Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk Makassar. The results of this study show that the effectiveness of the use of information technology in employees of PT. Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk Makassar can be seen from the indicators that hardware, software and brainware are "effective". It can be seen from the aspect that the hardware that uses a computer is adequate with good quality so that it is very helpful for employees in supporting office activities. From the aspect of software used to process data, including processing, compiling, and storing data, it is quite flexible in supporting the work in the office, one of the applications used is a spreadsheet data processing application that produces relevant, accurate and timely information. From the human aspect (brainware) of human resources in the office of PT. Midi Utama Indonesia Tbk Makassar stated that the technology component is very important in carrying out the development of the use of information technology and all the devices that have been provided. The supporting factors of information technology are information systems that utilize information technology to facilitate the management of various forms of facilities and infrastructure as well as information technology that makes it easier for employees to carry out their individual needs, while the factors that hinder the use of information technology are several problems that are often faced including high dependence on information technology, incompatibility with business processes, regulatory readiness,  procedures, and limitations of human resources, information technology is often not supported by an effective management system and work process, as well as limited human resources.
Analysis of Service Quality at Regional Drinking Water Companies
Authors: Akib Haedar , Herlinda Herlinda , Herman Herman
Published: July 2024

Public services, especially in the provision of clean water, require the principles of excellent service that is easy, cheap, friendly, accountable, precise and orderly. Continuous evaluation is necessary to ensure good service. This research aims to examine how to analyze service quality at the Regional Drinking Water Company in Tallo District, Makassar City. This type of research is qualitative using a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used consists of data condensation, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The research results show that the quality of service at the Regional Drinking Water Company in Tallo District, Makassar City can be determined from the timeliness of service, accuracy of service, politeness and friendliness, ease of obtaining service, comfort in obtaining service, service support attributes. Meanwhile, factors that influence the quality of service at the regional drinking water company in Tallo sub-district, Makassar City include: employee friendliness is considered to be still not good, parking is still haphazardly parked and the layout of the building is fairly complicated. The novelty of this research is that researchers can make a more significant contribution to understanding and improving the quality of PDAM services in Tallo subdistrict, Makassar City.
Political Communication Strategy in Building Party Image Ahead of the 2024 Legislative Election (Case study of DPD Golkar Party DKI Jakarta)
Authors: Anastasya Supriyadi Michelle , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the political communication strategy of the DKI Jakarta Golkar DPD in rebuilding the party's positive image ahead of the 2024 legislative elections. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Secretary of the DKI Jakarta Golkar DPD, Chair of the DKI Jakarta DPRD, Golkar Faction, Deputy Chair for Organizational Affairs and Membership of DPD Golkar, Academics and Community Figures. The data collection techniques used in this research come from primary and secondary data using observation, interviews, and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, and the withdrawal of political communication strategies using a political marketing approach carried out by DPD Golkar DKI Jakarta, which was successful in rebuilding the political image that had fallen since the corruption case involving the chairman of the DPD. The implication of the success of this political image is an increase in votes and seats in the results of the 2024 Legislative Election.
Analisis pola penalaran matematis dalam pembelajaran matematika materi pecahan pada siswa Kelas II SD 1 Ternadi
Authors: Nisa Zumna Afifatun , Annastasya Aira , Ermawati Diana
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pola penalaran matematis yang digunakan siswa kelas II SD 1 Ternadi dalam memahami dan menyelesaikan soal-soal pecahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 26 siswa kelas II, dipilih secara purposive 9 siswa dalam tiga kategori kemampuan: atas, menengah, dan bawah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, yang melibatkan penggambaran data berdasarkan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas II SD 1 Ternadi cenderung menggunakan pola penalaran induktif, berfokus pada ide konkret dan pola yang dapat dilihat, dibandingkan dengan penalaran deduktif yang lebih abstrak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengajaran pecahan yang efektif di kelas ini harus mengutamakan metode berbasis konkret, mendukung siswa untuk berinteraksi langsung dengan konsep pecahan sebelum beralih ke penalaran abstrak. Temuan ini diharapkan memberikan wawasan untuk strategi pengajaran yang lebih tepat sasaran dalam mendukung pemahaman matematis siswa pada tingkat dasar.
Hambatan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Dalam Memecahan Masalah Aritmatika Sosial Ditinjau Dari Gaya Kognitif
Authors: Yoga Azhari Wicaksono  , Supandi  , Aryo Andri Nugroho
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hambatan berpikir kritis dalam memecahan masalah aritmatika sosial ditinjau dari gaya kognitif reflektif dan impulsif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas VIII C MTs MA’ARIF NU 09 Kutawis. Subjek yang dipilih pada penelitian ini yaitu satu subjek dengan gaya kognitif reflektif dan satu subjek dengan gaya kognitif impulsif. Pemilihan subjek berdasarkan hasil dari tes MFFT (Matching Familiar Figures Test). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes tertulis, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) Subjek dengan gaya kognitif reflektif tidak ada hambatan dalam berpikir kritis. 2) Subjek dengan gaya kognitif impulsif terdapat hambatan dalam berpikir kritis yaitu pada indikator interpretasi, analisis, evaluasi, dan inferensi.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Komunikasi Melalui Pembelajaran Window Shopping Berbasis Diferensiasi Konten dan Proses pada Materi Jaringan
Authors: Febriyanto  , Sumarno  , Dies Hendra WW
Published: July 2024

This research aims to improve students' communication skills through the application of the window shopping learning model for tissue lessons in class XI-6 SMA Negeri 9 Semarang. This type of research is Collaborative Classroom Action Research (PTKK) and is carried out in 2 research cycles. The research subjects were 36 students in class XI-6 of SMA Negeri 9 Semarang. The objects of research are oral, written and interpersonal communication skills. The instruments used are observation and documentation sheets. The results of the research conducted showed that there was an increase in students' oral, written and interpersonal communication skills which were observed from the pre-cycle, cycle I and cycle II. Oral communication skills in pre-cycle were 44.4% in the sufficient category, cycle I was 58.3% in the sufficient category and in cycle II were 75.9% in the good category, while written communication skills in the pre-cycle were 57.4% in the sufficient category, cycle I 72.3% in the good category and in the second cycle 82.2% in the very good category, as well as interpersonal communication skills in the pre-cycle 61.1% in the good category, in the first cycle 71.0% in the good category and in the second cycle it was 82.26 very good category.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA MATA PELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Widya Ayu Paramitha  , Eny Hartadiyati Wasikin Haryanti  , Tri Hastutiningsih
Published: July 2024

This research aims to increase students' activeness and critical thinking abilities in biology subjects through the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model. The background is that students are very passive when learning activities take place and their skills in asking and answering questions are still limited to memory and understanding. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in three cycles. The data collection techniques used are test and non-test techniques. Data analysis techniques use descriptive and quantitative analysis. The research subjects were 31 students consisting of 12 male students and 19 female students. The research results showed an increase in students' activeness and critical thinking. The percentage of active students increased in cycle I to 51.7%, then increased in cycle II to 55.7% and increased in cycle III to 59.5% of active students. Increased critical thinking skills can also be seen through PBL learning with pre-test and post-test scores increasing in each cycle. In cycle I the average pre test score was 36.4, then it increased in cycle II to 45.1, and in cycle III it was 59.6, the pre test of the three cycles was still below the KKM. The average post test score in cycle I was 60.6, then increased in cycle II to 75.4, and in cycle III 84.1, post test in cycle I was still below the KKM, while in cycles II and III it had exceeded the KKM.
PENGEMBANGAN PAPAN SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH (Pasipeda) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V PADA MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH DI UPT SD NEGERI BAGELENAN 02 KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: WIDAYANTI HILYA , Fatih Cindya , Fatih Mohamad
Published: July 2024

Media memiliki peran penting dalam mengatasi kebosanan dan rasa malas dalam proses pembelajaran materi IPA di sekolah dasar. Dengan permasalahan yang ada di UPT SDN Bagelenan 02 seperti masih menggunakan metode ceramah di dalam proses pembelajaran, siswa sulit untuk memahami materi tersebut sistem peredaran darah karena penyampaiannya tanpa menggunakan media yang menarik. Banyak siswa yang asik mengobrol dan bermain dengan teman saat guru menjelaskan. Sedangkan siswa merasa bosan dan malas untuk belajar, karena guru menjelaskan hanya menggunakan gambar dari buku pegangan serta LKS tanpa bantuan media pembelajaran lainnya hal ini yang membuat siswa bosan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayak, kevalidan dan peningkatan pengembangan media Papan Sistem Peredaran Darah (PASIPEDA) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan media Papan Sistem Peredaran Darah (PASIPEDA) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi sistem peedaran darah dengan peningkatan 0,93% dari skor hasil belajar siswa sebelum penggunaan 80% dan skor hasil belajar sesudah penggunaan sebesar 97,2% hal itu berarti terjadi peningkatan yang tinggi pada hasil belajar siswa dan hasil N-Gain juga menunjukkan bahwa hasil perolehan Pre-test (sebelum) dan Post-test (sesudah) menggunakan media pembelajaran Papan Sistem Peredaran Darah (PASIPEDA) dengan jumblah rata-rata Pre-test lebih rendah di banding dengan Post-test yaitu 1680<2040 kemudian pada hasil analisis N-Gain di peroleh rata-rata 0,9346 dengan kategori “Tinggi”
Evaluasi Kurikulum Pembelajaran Desain Interior ITENAS Tahun Ajaran 2017 Berdasarkan Kinerja Lulusan di Dunia Profesional (Studi Kasus: Lulusan Desain Interior ITENAS Angkatan 2016-2018)
Authors: Ashri Putri Nur , Wibisono Andriyanto
Published: July 2024

Pendidikan desain interior memiliki peranan penting dalam menciptakan lulusan berkompeten terutama dalam lingkup desain interior secara profesional yang dapat menjawab permasalahan kebutuhan masyarakat melalui ide-ide desain yang berkualitas.  Penting bagi lembaga Pendidikan untuk memastikan apakah kurikulum pembelajaran yang diterapkan dapat menghasilkan lulusan berkompeten sesuai dengan capaian pembelajaran. Desain Interior ITENAS sebagai salah satu institusi pendidikan desain interior terbaik di kota Bandung berperan besar dalam menciptakan lulusan yang mampu berperan aktif dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat dan lingkungan ruang hunian. Penelitian dengan metode eksplanasi berurutan ini mengevaluasi kurikulum pembelajaran Desain Interior ITENAS melalui evaluasi kinerja lulusan dalam keprofesian Desain Interior berdasarkan komponen kurikulum pendidikan yang diterapkan semasa studi dengan pendekatan deskriptif komparatif. Secara keseluruhan kurikulum pembelajaran desain interior ITENAS tahun ajaran 2017 pada objek studi kasus belum memenuhi predikat ‘sangat baik' atau sangat efektif. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa [1] lulusan DI ITENAS angkatan 2016-2018 memiliki penilaian yang paling baik dari segi sikap (89%) dan dapat ditingkatkan lagi dari aspek pendirian dan kemandirian, [2] Pengetahuan lulusan dinilai sudah cukup baik (66%) namun keterbatasannya sangat terlihat dari aspek permasalahan teknis dan penanganan bahan dan material. [3] Kurangnya pengalaman atas permasalahan nyata serta masa kerja yang belum begitu lama menjadikan lulusan masih membutuhkan arahan secara berkala, berdampak pada skor Keterampilan Umum dan Keterampilan Khusus berada pada posisi paling rendah (55% dan 53%).
Administrative guidance for the preparation of applications for the authorisation of individual recycling processes to produce recycled plastics materials and articles intended to come into contact with food1
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA)
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This document provides guidance to applicants submitting applications for the authorisation of individual recycling processes that use a suitable technology to produce recycled plastic materials and articles intended to come into contact with food, which are to be evaluated by EFSA. Currently post‐consumer mechanical PET recycling is the only suitable technology listed in Annex I to Commission Regulation (EU) 2022/1616 that requires individual authorisation. Consequently, this guidance describes the administrative requirements for the preparation and online submission of the dossier to support applications, submitted to the competent authority of a Member State for a new authorisation or for the modification of an authorisation of an individual recycling process based on post‐consumer mechanical PET recycling as technology. It does not apply to novel technologies developed in accordance with Chapter IV of Commission Regulation (EU) 2022/1616. The Transparency Regulation amended the General Food Law by introducing new provisions in the pre‐submission phase and in the application procedure: general pre‐submission advice, notification of information related to studies commissioned or carried out to support an application, public disclosure of non‐confidential version of all information submitted in support of the application and related confidentiality decision‐making process, public consultation on submitted applications. These new requirements, as implemented by the Practical Arrangements laid down by EFSA, are reflected in this guidance. The guidance describes the procedure and the associated timelines for handling applications on individual recycling processes that use a suitable technology, the different possibilities to interact with EFSA and the support initiatives available from the preparation of the application (pre‐submission phase) to the adoption and publication of EFSA's scientific opinion.
BEAUTY THROUGH TOUCH AND SIGHT: THE SCULPTURES OF THE SRI LAKSHMI VENKATESWARA TEMPLE, KADAPA
Authors: Sri Kavya Peddinti
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the Sri Lakshmi Venkateswara temple, located in Devuni Kadapa, Kadapa district of Andhra Pradesh, India. The temple has a rich history, with influences from various dynasties that ruled the region. The focus of the paper is on the art and sculptures found on the pillars of the Ranga Mandapa. These sculptures depict a variety of subjects, including religious figures, social and cultural activities, and scenes from daily life.The paper also discusses the concept of beauty in sculptures, drawing a distinction between free beauty and adherent beauty. Free beauty can be appreciated through sight and touch, while adherent beauty is related to the purpose or function of the sculpture. The paper concludes by acknowledging the importance of the temple for the local community and its role in preserving history and culture.
The function of right cardiac chambers in patients with asthma according to Doppler echocardiography
Authors: Titova O. , Kuzubova N. , Aleksandrov A. , Perlei V. , Gichkin A.
Published: July 2024

Objective. To determine the functional state of right cardiac chambers in patients with asthma of varying severity according to Doppler echocardiography. Subjects and methods. Cardiopulmonary hemodynamics was assessed in 56 asthmatic patients, by using ultrasound. The examinees were divided into 3 groups by the severity of the disease. Results. With an increase in the severity of asthma, diastolic dysfunction of the right ventricle (RV) progressed with the development of its dysfunction that further plays a dominant role in developing chronic heart failure. As diastolic dysfunction of the RV progressed in the asthmatic patients, there was an increase in the contractile activity of the right atrium (RA) simultaneously with a decrease in the Е/А ratio. Conclusion. In asthmatic patients, diastolic dysfunction in the right cardiac chambers frequently precedes systolic dysfunction, which manifests itself in a change in the ratio of various phases of RV filling. During RV diastolic dysfunction, there is a relative increase in the contractility of RA.
O monitoramento e avaliação de serviços socioassistenciais executados por organizações da sociedade civil no município de Guaíra/SP
Authors:   , Rosa Elaine Cristina dos Santos
Published: July 2024

A pesquisa tem como objeto a relação de parcerias entre a Administração Pública e as Organizações da Sociedade Civil (OSC) no campo da Assistência Social no município de Guaíra/SP, sobre a ótica da Lei Federal n.º 13.019/2014, com foco no monitoramento e avaliação dos serviços pactuados. Essa legislação apresenta a fundamentação e a regulamentação dos ajustes entre a Administração Pública e as OSCs, criando instrumentos para promover “concorrência”, transparência na seleção e resultados na execução das propostas, que deverão ocorrer através da obrigatoriedade da realização de chamamentos públicos. É critério da lei o acompanhamento de sua execução por meio de monitoramento e avaliação, visando resultados atrelados ao plano de trabalho aprovado na seleção durante a fase do Chamamento Público. O objetivo geral da pesquisa é analisar o papel do monitoramento e da avaliação nas parcerias dos serviços socioassistenciais. Para compreensão do campo de estudos, realizou-se pesquisa quanti-qualitativa, com elaboração e aplicação de questionário e entrevista semiestruturada com os membros de Comissões de Monitoramento e Avaliação, gestores de parcerias, Equipe Técnica de uma OSC e de beneficiários. A pesquisa analisou documentos elaborados pela Administração Pública e pela OSC Serviço de Obras Sociais, possibilitando o estudo sobre o impacto da implantação e implementação da legislação que trouxe o Marco Regulatório das Organizações da Sociedade Civil (MROSC). Foram analisados relatórios de atividades, relatórios de execução do objeto, relatórios de monitoramento e avaliação e planos de trabalho.
Beyond the petri dish: Model organisms in non-clinical exploration
Authors: Prerona Boruah  , Komal Bavaskar  , Nikhita Deka  , Aditya Yadav
Published: July 2024

Animal models have been integral to scientific research for decades, offering invaluable insights into complex biological processes, advancing medical knowledge, and aiding the development of new treatments. This review explores the significance of animal models in various research fields, emphasizing their biological similarity to humans as a key factor. Animals, ranging from mice and rats to primates, fruit flies, and worms, share fundamental physiological, anatomical, and genetic characteristics with humans, making them crucial proxies for studying diseases and biological pathways. This review underscores the essential role of animal models in preclinical research, particularly in evaluating drug candidates for safety, efficacy, and potential side effects before human trials. The controlled experimental environment provided by animal models allows researchers to manipulate variables, isolate factors, and establish cause-and-effect relationships, enhancing the understanding of complex genetic disorders.
PERBANDINGAN ANALISIS QUANTITY TAKEOFF BERBASIS BIM DENGAN METODE KONVENSIONAL PADA PEKERJAAN STRUKTUR JEMBATAN UNDERPASS
Authors: Piter Mikhael Agustinus , Sucita I Ketut
Published: July 2024

Quantity Takeoff (QTO) merupakan tugas yang dilakukan oleh surveyor kuantitas untuk menghitung jumlah material yang dibutuhkan dalam proyek konstruksi. Menghitung volume pekerjaan ada beberapa metode yang dapat digunakan yaitu secara manual atau yang disebut dengan Metode Konvensional dimana surveyor menghitung kuantitas pekerjaan masih dengan berdasarkan gambar dua dimensi. Kemudian ada juga metode berbasis BIM (Building Information Modeling) dimana proses penghitungan kuantitas secara automatis dengan menggunakan aplikasi berbasis tiga dimensi. Dalam perhitungan QTO  metode konvensional sering terjadi human error yang beruba salah dalam mehitung volume pekerjaan dan tidak akurat. Dalam perhitungan QTO  metode konvensional sering terjadi human error yang beruba salah dalam mehitung volume pekerjaan dan tidak akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti perbandingan hasil perhitungan QTO Building Information Modeling (BIM) dengan perhitungan QTO metode konvensional pada pekerjaan struktur Jembatan Underpass proyek X dan mewawancarai pengguna BIM yang bertujuan mengetahui Mengetahui faktor – faktor yang mempengaruhi deviasi output QTO berbasis BIM dengan metode konvensional. Dari hasil penelitian, bahwa item pekerjaan yang memiliki presentase deviasi yang cukup besar seperti pekerjaan pelat injak 5,95%, dimana QTO berbasis BIM memiliki nilai lebih besar dari hasil perhitungan dibandingkan dengan Metode. Faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi deviasi output QTO banyak disebabkan oleh faktor dari manusia atau human error
Studi Korelasi Peran Dukungan Keluarga dalam Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Diet Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2
Authors: Saragih Abigail Monica , Siregar Henrianto Karolus , Aji Yohanes Gamayana Trimawang , Pangaribuan Santa Maria , Siregar Sri Wahyuni
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus, suatu kondisi di mana tubuh tidak mampu mengelola glukosa dengan baik, telah menjadi masalah kesehatan global yang serius. Kondisi ini disebabkan oleh produksi insulin yang tidak adekuat oleh pankreas. Sekitar 422 juta orang di seluruh dunia hidup dengan diabetes, sebagian besar di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah. Penyakit ini berkontribusi pada 1,5 juta kematian setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan prevalensi diabetes ini dikaitkan dengan pertumbuhan populasi dan gaya hidup yang tidak sehat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi korelasi antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional digunakan dalam studi ini. Data dikumpulkan dari 89 pasien yang dipilih secara acak dari populasi sebanyak 811 pasien diabetes mellitus. Penelitian ini dilakukan tanggal 23 Juni sampai 12 Juli 2023. Instrumen yang digunakan family support scale dan penilaian kepatuhan diet. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 (p < 0,011). Kesimpulan: Dukungan keluarga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan diet pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2.
The Common Genet (Genetta Genetta) in Europe: A Biological and Ecocritical Analysis
Authors: Muxart Virginie , Delibes de Castro Miguel
Published: July 2024

The case of the Common Genet (Genetta genetta; Mammalia, Carnivora) shows how comparative literature, using ecocriticism as a framework, can work in combination with natural science to address and solve some enigmas related to the presence of the species in Europe. This paper shows how literary analysis can provide appropriate answers for questions planned in the field of biology. Three interconnected issues will be addressed: the origin of the genet in Europe; the cases of albinism and melanism in genets and the putative use of the species as a kind of cat in human environments. Biogeography and genetics suggest that the genet was brought to Europe by human beings, ignoring the questions of who, when, with what specific aim, and with what consequences. Biological arguments will be exposed, followed by those of comparative literature that support the science and/or suggest additional options. Thus, natural science and comparative literature enrich and complement each other in order to perform this complex case study.
the impact of national strategies for preserving reproductive health on the improvement of the demographic situation in Ukraine
Authors: Zhylka N.Ya. , Shcherbinska O.S. , Goida N.H. , Golubchikov M.V.
Published: July 2024

Strategic documents on reproductive health (RH) determine the priority of this component of the general state of the population health in any country, as well as through separate targeted measures – the impact on demographic trends. In particular, measures to respect woman’s rights to protect her health, to exercise reproductive rights, to give birth to a healthy child in decent conditions, and to provide access to preventive and medical-diagnostic technologies.The health status of the population, especially its positive trends, in turn affects the provision of favorable demographic prospects of the country and is an important component of the formation of its demographic potential.The objective: to study the dependence of the state of the population RH in Ukraine on the influence of program strategic measures on its main indicators.Materials and methods. Bibliosemantic, analytical, statistical and conceptual methods were used during the research. The research period is 2002–2023.Results. According to the results of the conducted research on the trends in the state of RH in women in Ukraine, it was established that it has an unsatisfactory character in terms of its main indicators: against the background of positive changes sexually transmitted infections are quite common; regulation of the birth rate in the country takes place by terminating unwanted pregnancies; the unsatisfactory state of health of pregnant women affects the health and life of newborns; the negative dynamics of complicated births and their adverse consequences lead to maternal and infant losses.The social and economic situation of women in Ukraine, the unsatisfactory state of health care and the level of women’s well-being and their integration into social and political and economic life (Ukraine currently ranks 117th place among 177 countries in the world) lead to an annual decrease in the birth rate and negative demographic trends.The results of the study on the presence and impact of domestic strategies on improving the RH state showed that they have not been developed in Ukraine today, despite the recommendations of ratified international strategic documents. Moreover, the analyzed domestic strategies for influencing the RH state with sufficient state funding and political support of power structures in 1995–2015 proved their effectiveness in achieving positive trends both in terms of RH indicators and demographic processes.Conclusions. The conducted research indicates the need to develop a domestic cross-sectoral strategic document at the national level with comprehensive reproductive health protection measures and conditions for its implementation in order to improve the demographic prospects of Ukraine.
The relevance of the human papillomavirus problem at the present stage
Authors: Ilchenko V.I. , Kiziun M.A. , Syzova L.M. , Ilchenko M.M. , Ketova O.M.
Published: July 2024

Humam papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted pathogens. The virus may not manifest itself for years, so a person does not even know that he is infected. The pathogen spreads, affects the partner and is transmitted further along the chain.The problem is that HPV can cause background precancerous and cancerous diseases in both women and men. The population is interested in methods of prevention of HPV infection in order to preserve their own life and health. But, as it turned out, there is insufficient sanitary and educational activity in Ukraine.HPV is one of the most dangerous enemies of human health. Ease of infection, low level of awareness, lack of vaccination – all this leads to oncological diseases of the reproductive system and, as a result, the reduction of the population of the nation. Cancer of the cervix, vagina, vulva, penis, anal canal is far from a complete list of oncological pathologies that threaten human life and health.And, despite the aggressiveness, these diseases can be easily prevented. It is enough only to carry out specific prevention, namely, to be vaccinated against HPV. This is not discussed, sanitary and educational activities are carried out at an inadequate level. Ukrainians want to know more, they are ready to get vaccinated. It is only important to give them such an opportunity.The article presents a detailed study of the problem of public awareness of HPV, analyzes the level of education of doctors and patients regarding HPV, the diseases it causes, methods of specific prevention to improve the health of the nation, describes the types of development and implementation of new methods and approaches to sanitary and educational activities and promotion of vaccination.Also provided is an analysis of data from worldwide and Ukrainian statistics on the prevalence of HPV, oncological diseases it causes, the level of vaccination, characteristics of vaccines, as well as an analysis of the results of randomized trials, data from preventive vaccination calendars in European countries.
Pemahaman Kosakata Budaya Bagi Calon Peserta Magang ke Jepang di Kota Medan
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Taulia Taulia , Nasution Laraiba , Mawaddah Alvy , Gapur Abdul , Hasanah Khairunnisa Nur
Published: July 2024

In Medan, there are Vocational Training Institutions (Lembaga Pelatihan Kerja abbreviated as LPK) actively sending interns or workers to Japan. Before departing to work in Japan, prospective participants are prepared in various aspects, including their proficiency in the Japanese language. One of the efforts made in this program is to enhance the communication skills of prospective interns in the Japanese language, specifically their understanding of culturally relevant vocabulary in Japan. Although Japanese language instruction is provided at a basic level, the focus of learning is placed on comprehending culturally significant terms. The service team collaborates with partner LPKs in Medan to implement this teaching program. The training program involves the participation of 20 individuals. The results of the training activities indicate high satisfaction, with enthusiastic and actively engaged participants who contribute to discussions. The participants actively participate in each teaching session, demonstrating a strong interest in learning Japanese cultural vocabulary. The outcomes of these activities have shown enthusiasm and active participation, successfully enhancing the participants' understanding of Japanese cultural vocabulary. This training program provides a solid foundation for prospective interns to adapt well to the work and cultural environment in Japan. It is expected that this program will provide tangible benefits to the prospective interns, the involved LPKs, and the wider community. The emphasis on cultural vocabulary comprehension is anticipated to increase employment opportunities abroad and contribute to the overall development of Indonesia's human resources.
Approaches to calculation of waterpermeable structures made of metal corrugated structures for static and dynamic loads
Authors: Harkusha Mykola
Published: July 2024

Problem. Today, approaches to the calculation of road culverts from metal corrugated structures do not have unified approaches, almost every country that produces metal corrugated structures has its own individual calculation approaches. Goal. The work presents the main approaches to the calculation of culverts made of metal corrugated structures for static and dynamic loads. Methodology. The analysis was carried out of the deflection theory, the ring compression theory, the theory of buckling. Results. On the basis of the conducted research, the need to improve the existing approaches in Ukraine has been established. Originality. The work considers the most common approaches to the calculation of road culverts in the USA, Canada, and Europe. Practical value. The work considers the most common methods of calculating road culverts from metal corrugated structures to solve the task of determining the advantages and disadvantages of existing calculation methods, which make it possible to analyze and choose the most perfect solution for calculating the stress-strain state.
Etika Dalam Penelitian Akuntansi: Suatu Analisis Dan Review Blibliometric
Authors: Endah Sundari Desy , Febriani Dewi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the development and relevance of ethics in Islamic accounting. The data used in this study were 94 indexed research publications with the theme of Islamic Accounting for the period 2003 to 2022. The data were then processed and analyzed using the R Biblioshiny application program to determine the bibliometric map of the development of the role of ethics in Islamic accounting. The results show that the number of publications on the development of Islamic accounting research has increased significantly. The results showed that the journal with the highest productivity with the theme of Islamic accounting is the Islamic Accounting Journal. The authors who wrote the most were Kamla R and Yacoob H. “Accounting” became the longest trending topic until 2020 and “Islamic Accounting” became the most used topic in 2018.
Analisis Penerapan Activity Based Costing dan Target Costing dalam Meningkatkan Laba Perusahaan (Studi Kasus pada PT Fajar Surya Wisesa TBK Tahun 2018-2021)
Authors: Giselawati Dinda , Iryani Lia Dahlia , Rahmi Amelia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation of Activity Based Costing and Target Costing in increasing profits at PT Fajar Surya Wisesa Tbk. The data used in this study is secondary data. The indicators used for Activity Based Costing are determined by setting the rate of Factory Overhead Cost (FOC) per activity group. For Target Costing indicators, it involves calculating the selling price minus the targeted profit. The profit variable indicator involves detailing sales based on the cost of production. The results of this study show that the use of Activity Based Costing method has an impact on cost calculations that focus on production costs, with an increase in the Cost of Goods Manufactured (COGM) before the application of Activity Based Costing. This results in an increase in the cost of goods manufactured, leading to a decrease in company profits. On the other hand, the implementation of Target Costing proves that Target Costing is an alternative effort to maximize the targeted profit by the company.
Pengaruh Terpaan Pemberitaan Aksi Gangster Di Kota Tangerang Melalui Instagram Terhadap Sikap dan Kecemasan Warga
Authors: Zaelany Muhamad Riswan , Abdurahman Ade Irfan , Aulian Khairani
Published: July 2024

Berita kriminal merupakan salah satu jenis berita yang tersebar di media sosial Instagram. Salah satu pemberitaan kriminal yang pernah tersorot yaitu pemberitaan aksi gangster di Kota Tangerang. Maraknya pemberitaan aksi kriminal dikhawatirkan membuat kecemasan bagi masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh terpaan pemberitaan aksi gangster di Kota Tangerang melalui Instagram terhadap kecemasan warga. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Teori Stimulus-Organism-Respons (SOR). Penelitian ini bersifat eksplanatif yang akan menjelaskan mengenai sebab dan akibat antar variabel dalam penelitian. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah warga perumahan Villa Tangerang Indah RW 10, aktif menggunakan Instagram serta mengetahui pemberitaan aksi gangster yang terjadi di Kota Tangerang. Analisis data menggunakan Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil uji hipotesis pertama menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh terpaan pemberitaan aksi gangster di Kota Tangerang melalui Instagram terhadap sikap warga sebesar 57%. Hasil uji hipotesis kedua menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh sikap penerimaan terhadap kecemasan warga sebesar 51,4%.
Kata kunci: Terpaan berita, Gangster, Instagram
POLA KOMUNIKASI PENYELESAIAN KONFLIK PENDIRIAN GEREJA YASMIN BOGOR
Authors: Fakhrudin
Published: July 2024

Conflict is a social phenomenon that is present in social life, so that conflict is inherently means conflict will always exist in every space and time, anywhere and anytime. In this view, society is an arena of conflict or an arena of conflict and integration that is always going on. Therefore, conflict and social integration is a symptom that always fill every social life. Things that encourage the emergence of conflict and integration is the existence of similarities and differences of social interests . In every social life there is not a single human having the exact similarity, whether of ethnicity, interests, will, will, purpose and so on. From each conflict there are some that can be resolved, but some can not be resolved resulting in some acts of violence. Violence is a symptom that can not overcome the root of the conflict, causing violence from the smallest model of violence to war. Good communication is needed in problem solving and is important in achieving the success of a life in the community.Conflicts can be resolved well if communication is harmoniously established between the community, both verbal and non verbal. Effective communication patterns are one of the most important conditions in relation to resolving conflicts among conflict resolution societies that arise in marriage life especially in different national marriages, the subject of education because women and men are distinctly different in terms of communication. This is what then makes researchers want to know more deeply about how the picture polakomunikasi in conflict resolution
Keywords: Patterns, Communication, and Conflict.
KOMUNIKASI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM MINANGKABAU DALAM TRADISI RITUAL MAKAN BAJAMKA SEBAGAI BENTUK SYUKUR MAULID NABI MUHAMMAD
Authors: Erita Riski Putri  , Dody S.Truna
Published: July 2024

Tradisi makan bajamba pada masyarakat minang merupakan tradisi ritual yang setiap tahun dilakukan ketika memperingati maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW. Hal ini menjadi penting karena untuk menjaga tradisi tersebut dan tidak dilupakan oleh kelompok masyarakat minang. Makan bajamba sendiri bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya nilai-nilai karakter, etika dan kebersamaan di masyarakat. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian dengan studi kepustakaan atau literatur alam penulisan penelitian ini, pendekatan yang digunakan adalah berjenis kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan atau kajian literatur. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa tradisi ritual tersebut menjadikan adanya sebuah bentuk syukur dalam memperingati maulid nabi Muhammad pada masyarakat muslim Sumatera Barat.
DAKWAH ISLAM DAN KEBERAGAMAN
Authors: Effendi Erus , Fakhrudin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini untuk melihat signifikansi dan relevansi hubungan antara Dakwah Islam dan kemajemukkan, secara historis, gagasan kemajemukkan diadopsi dari nabi Muhammad SAW, ketika beliau tinggal di Madinah. beliau hidup di wilayah dalam masyarakat yang heterogen dari berbagai agama, ras, warna kulit dan suku. Ada beberapa hadist dan ayat tentang kemajemukan. Dari ayat dan hadist tersebut dapat disimpulkan Islam mengakui kemajemukan atau pluralism, dengan demikina kita tidak bisa menyangkal bahwa pemikiran dan konsep dari implementasi agama adalah inklusivisme
ENHANCING GOVERNMENT’S SPBE CHANGE MANAGEMENT UTILIZING STRATEGIC COMMUNICATION
Authors: Putuasduki Eka Putra Mahardika , Putri Erita
Published: July 2024

This research delves into examining the significance of strategic communication in bolstering change management within the framework of Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik (SPBE) in Indonesia. Through the utilization of qualitative research methodologies, encompassing descriptive analysis and an exhaustive review of existing literature, the study seeks to pinpoint the pivotal factors that influence the effectiveness of SPBE endeavors. The results highlight that well-structured communication tactics, dedication from leadership, and active involvement of employees are crucial in mitigating resistance and harmonizing organizational aims with SPBE objectives. Moreover, the amalgamation of established change management models, such as ITIL v4 and ISO/IEC 20000, with SPBE directives, markedly enhances the efficiency of digital transformation projects. Additionally, the study recognizes prevalent obstacles, like insufficient infrastructure and disjointed coordination, and recommends the implementation of continual enhancements and flexible strategies to tackle these challenges. Lastly, the research puts forth suggestions for formulating specific SPBE change management protocols and advocates for further investigations into the effects of diverse communication approaches in different governmental settings.
PERAN SOSIAL DAN RUMAH TANGGA WANITA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN: PERSPEKTIF MEDIA DAN ISLAM
Authors: Putri Erita , Sarbini Ahmad , Dulkiah Moh. , Putri Elsavani Prima
Published: July 2024

Penelitian dalam makalah ini mengeksplorasi fungsi sosial dan domestik perempuan dalam ranah pembangunan, diperiksa melalui lensa media dan sudut pandang Islam. Gender, yang tidak universal, secara signifikan dibentuk oleh konteks lokal dan budaya masyarakat. Dalam komunitas patriarki, perempuan sering ditempatkan pada posisi yang lebih rendah, yang mengarah pada dampak buruk pada kemajuan etika, keuangan, dan ilmiah. Islam, sebagai agama yang menganjurkan kesetaraan melalui konsep Lil-Alamin Rahmat, tidak membatasi hak perempuan berdasarkan gender. Meskipun demikian, penafsir teks agama tertentu sering dipandang sebagai diskriminatif. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam domain ilmu perpustakaan, melibatkan pemeriksaan sastra, majalah, konferensi, dan makalah akademik mengenai gender, kemajuan, dan sikap agama. Hasilnya mengungkapkan bahwa paritas gender tetap menjadi subjek yang relevan dalam masyarakat patriarki, di mana perempuan sering menghadapi perbedaan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Sudut pandang media memiliki pengaruh dalam membentuk penggambaran stereotip perempuan, melanggengkan etos patriarki yang berlaku di berbagai budaya global. Media memiliki pengaruh besar dalam membentuk pandangan individu dan dapat berfungsi sebagai instrumen yang ampuh dalam mencerahkan masyarakat tentang pentingnya kesetaraan gender. Namun demikian, Islam menggarisbawahi pentingnya menunjukkan penghargaan dan penghormatan terhadap perempuan melalui ajarannya, sementara juga menjaga hak mereka dalam pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan keberadaan komunal. Islam menegaskan bahwa kedua jenis kelamin memiliki kemampuan yang sama untuk berkontribusi pada kemajuan ekonomi dan masyarakat. Penyelidikan ini mengemukakan perlunya pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang kesetaraan gender dalam Islam, dalam hubungannya dengan peran potensial media dalam mencerahkan individu untuk mencapai kemajuan yang lebih komprehensif. Selain itu, dukungan untuk keterlibatan perempuan dalam kemajuan ekonomi dan sosial memerlukan kesempatan pendidikan yang sama dan prospek pekerjaan yang tidak memihak.
Implementasi Akuntansi Syariah Dan Pelaporan Keuangan Organisasi Mahasiswa
Authors: Hendra Grandis Imama
Published: July 2024

Kurangnya kemampuan akuntasi dalam kegiatan organisasi, untuk bisa fokus dan bisa fokus mengambangkan kemampuan kognitif maupun praktek dalam akutansi,, fokus Pengabdian ini direncanakan dalam bentuk pemberian pelatihan akuntansi syariah untuk organisasi secara teori dan praktek menggunakan aplikasi microsoft excel. Microsoft excel dipilih karena lebih efisien dan sangat familiar di kalangan mahasiswa.dalam implementasi akuntansi syariah pada organisasi mahasiswa. Hasil dari program ini adalah bahwa orgaisasi mahasiswa memliki laporan keuangan yang berdasar pada kaidah-kaidah akuntansi dan syariah untuk dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kepada anggota ataupun pihak manajemen kampus. dana yang diperoleh merupakan amanah dari para anggota (mahasiswa),. Maka diperlukan pengelolaan dana yang transparan dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan baik secara teori akuntansi umum dan akuntansi syariah. Setiap aktivitas yang menggunakan dana seharusnya tidak luput dari prinsip-prinsip syariah. program pengabdian ini bertujuan memberikan wawasan dan pelatihan dalam implementasi akuntansi syariah pada organisasi mahasiswa. hasil dari program ini adalah bahwa orgaisasi mahasiswa memliki laporan keuangan yang berdasar pada kaidah-kaidah akuntansi dan syariah untuk dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kepada anggota ataupun pihak manajemen kampus.