bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ادرة الحيوية الاستباقية وعلاقتها بالشجاعة الاخلاقية المهنية لدى الاطباء والممرضين العاملين في مستشفيات العزل الصحي لفيروس كوفيد-19
Authors: Al-Sabab Azhar Mohammed Majeed , Jasim Dia Nemir
Published: June 2022

يمكن وصف ادارة الحيوية الاستباقية كسلوك فردي موجه نحو الهدف يهدف إلى إدارة الطاقة البدنية والعقلية لتعزيز الأداء الأمثل في العمل، أي أن إدارة الحيوية الاستباقية لها هدف واضح (القدرة على العمل وتحقيق الأهداف المتعلقة بالعمل)، ، وتعرف الشجاعة الأخلاقية على أنها الاستعداد الطوعي للدفاع عن معتقدات المرء الأخلاقية والتصرف وفقًا لها على الرغم من الحواجز التي قد تمنع القدرة على المضي قدمًا نحو العمل الصحيح، لما كانت الكوادر الطبية  (الاطباء- الممرضين)  في ظل انتشار وباء كورونا من تعرضها للإرهاق والتعب وكذلك هناك الضغوط المهنية التي تتعلق بأخلاقيات المهنة وميثاقها الذي أقسموا عليه، لذا اختار الباحثان ان تكون عينة البحث الكوادر الطبية (الاطباء- الممرضين). هدفت الدراسة للتعرف على مدى امتلاكهم ادارة الحيوية الاستباقية في سياق عملهم الطبي، ومدى شجاعتهم الاخلاقية المهنية، وقد تلخصت مشكلة البحث بالسؤال الاتي: هل توجد علاقة بين ادارة الحيوية الاستباقية والشجاعة الاخلاقية المهنية لدى الكوادر الطبية (اطباء – ممرضين). تكونت عينة البحث من (213) طبيب وممرض من العاملين بمستشفيات العزل الصحي حيث بلغ عدد الأطباء (98) طبيب و(115) ممرض، و وقد قام الـباحثان ببناء مقياس ادارة الحيوية الاستباقية معتمداً على تعريف- أب دن كامب (Op den Kamp et al., 2018) ليتلاءم مع أهداف البحث وعينته، وقد كانت فقرات المقياس بصورتها النهائية (33) فقرة. وكذلك ببناء مقياس الشجاعة الاخلاقية المهنية معتمداً على تعريف سكيركا (Sekerka et al. 2007) ليتلاءم مع أهداف البحث وعينته، وقد كانت فقرات المقياس بصورتها النهائية (40) فقرة، وتم استخراج الصدق والثبات، فأصبح المقياسان جاهزين للتطبيق على عينة البحث، وبعد تطبيق البيانات ومعالجتها أظهرت النتائج ما يأتي:

 .1تتميز عينة البحث من الاطباء والممرضين بمستو عال من الادارة الحيوية الاستباقية، كما ان لدى للأطباء في عينة البحث مستوى من الادارة الحيوية الاستباقية اكبر من الممرضين تبعا لمتغير الوظيفة، وللذكور مستوى اكبر من الادارة الحيوية الاستباقية من الاناث تبعاً لمتغير الجنس.

2.تتميز عينة البحث من الاطباء والممرضين بمستو عال من الشجاعة الاخلاقية المهني، كما ان للأطباء مستوى من الشجاعة الاخلاقية المهنية اكبر من الممرضين تبعا لمتغير الوظيفة، وللذكور مستوى اكبر من الشجاعة الاخلاقية المهنية من الاناث تبعاً لمتغير الجنس.

3.وجود علاقة إيجابية ودالة بين الادارة الحيوية الاستباقية والشجاعة الاخلاقية المهنية.
المنظور الجغرافي لعلاقة الاقتصاد الأخضر بالتنمية المستدامة
Authors: Abdullah Saif Shehab Ahmed , Abdal Ayad Abdel-Reda
Published: June 2022

يتناول هذا البحث ابراز العلاقة بين كل من الاقتصاد الاخضر والتنمية المستدامة، فالعلاقة بينهما علاقة وثيقة ومتداخلة حتى عدا الاقتصاد الاخضر سبيلا للتنمية المستدامة اذ لا تتحقق التنمية المستدامة الا من خلال تطبيق الاقتصاد الاخضر فهو آليه من آلياتها.

وقد تنوعت وجهات النظر التي اخذت بالدراسة العلاقة بين كل من التنمية والاقتصاد الاخضر سواء كنهج اقتصادي او كنهج تنموي، وهنا يسلط الضوء على جانب اخر من جوانب هذه العلاقة الا وهو المنظور الجغرافي اذ تم طرح العديد من المقاربات الجغرافية للمفهوم الاقتصاد الاخضر من خلال وجه نظر علم الجغرافية وكذلك من خلال جغرافية التنمية والتنمية المستدامة، فلم تعد الجغرافية بعيده عن هذه الاقتصاديات جديدة وعلاقتها بالتنمية المجتمع ورفاهيته وتحقيق العدالة الاجتماعية.
Crohn's Disease Presenting As Acute Abdomen: A Case Report
Authors: Khati Nirajan , Yadav Shailendra Kumar , Baniya Santosh , Maharjan Gyabina , Kumar Yadav Mandeep , Bikram Bhattarai Himal , Bhattarai Nabin , Yadav Pratibha
Published: June 2022

An inflammatory condition, Crohn's Disease (CD) can affect any portion of the GI system. TB, ulcerative colitis, irritable bowel syndrome, and other gastrointestinal conditions share many of the signs and symptoms of CD. A third of patients have involvement in the small intestine, especially the terminal ileum, 20% have colon-only involvement, and about half have both colon and small intestine involvement. The most typical CD consequences, such as intestinal obstruction with segmental thickening and fibrosis, may occur in severe cases. Despite the extensive range of diagnostic methods available, including colonoscopy, barium x-rays, CT scans, and ultrasonography, a conclusive diagnosis of CD is still difficult to make, and there is no one "gold standard" sign of the disorder. Crohn's disease should be taken into consideration as a differential diagnosis in those who have an acute abdomen, especially if they have a long history of vague abdominal issues. We discuss a patient with an acute abdomen who was admitted to our hospital and was later found to have an intestinal obstruction. He was managed medically. Histology confirmed that the diseased excised parts as Crohn's Disease after an exploratory laparotomy.
JPIC Farewell Editor’s Essay
Authors: Brunner Brigitta
Published: June 2022

Farewell Editor’s Essay
Knowledge Level of Pre-Hospital Emergency Medical Services Personnel about Ambulance Equipment in Rasht, Iran
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Asadi Payman , Noori Roodsari Nazanin ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Eslami Kenarsari Habib ,   Department of Biostatistics, Faculty of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Darabi Niya Mohammad Reza ,   General Practitioner, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Pourshaikhian Majid ,   Department of Pre-Hospital Emergencies, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: June 2022

Background: Emergency Medical Services (EMS) personnel are often the first to provide healthcare services to the patient in different situations outside the hospital. Due to the sensitivity of this work, knowledge of ambulance equipment can affect the performance of Emergency Medical Services personnel. Objective This study aims to assess the knowledge of pre-hospital EMS personnel in Rasht, Iran about ambulance equipment. Methods: This cross-sectional analytical study was conducted on 84 EMS personnel who were selected from 17 medical centers in Rasht, Iran using a convenience sampling method. The data collection tool was a two-part questionnaire. The first part surveys demographic characteristics (age, gender, work experience, type of employment, education, field of study, history of retraining courses) and the second part assesses the knowledge of ambulance equipment according to the Pre-hospital Emergency Medicine/Equipment User Manual of Iranian Ministry of Health and Medical Education (fourth edition). The data were analyzed in SPSS v. 22 software and the significance level was set at 0.05. Results: Most of participants had a bachelor’s degree, were under permanent employment, and had a degree in nursing and emergency medicine. Their mean work experience was 9.84±6.41 years, and most of them had a history of participating in retraining courses. Their knowledge of ambulance equipment was at a good level. Kruskal-Wallis test showed that their knowledge level had a significant relationship with their type of employment (P<0.001). Conclusion: It is necessary to increase the knowledge level of pre-hospital EMS personnel about ambulance equipment by holding short-term training courses and using simulation methods.
Effect of Synbiotics on Lipid Profile and Serum Levels of Gonadotropins, Insulin and Glucose in Rats with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome Induced by Lipopolysaccharide
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Hedayati Ch Mojtaba , Abedinzade Mahmood ,   Medical Biotechnology Research Center, School of Paramedicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Bostani khalesi Zahra ,   Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Khakpour Taleghani Behrooz ,   Department of Physiology, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Naseran Seiyedeh Narjes ,   Department of Biology, School of Medicine, Kazerun Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kazerun, Iran., Pourmirzaee Tahere ,   Medical Biotechnology Research Center, School of Paramedicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: June 2022

Background: In women of childbearing age, Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder. The cause of PCOS is still unknown and several factors may be involved. Objective: This study aims to evaluate the effect of synbiotics on serum parameters such as Follicle-Stimulating Hormone (FSH), Luteinizing Hormone (LH), triglyceride, cholesterol, glucose, and insulin in rats with PCOS. Methods: In this study, 40 adult female Wistar rats weighing approximately 180-200 g were randomly divided into five groups of control, PCOS, PCOS+LPS, PCOS+Synbiotic, PCOS+LPS+Synbiotic. To induce PCOS, rats were treated with Lipopolysaccharide (LPS) for 21 days. At the end, serum levels of LH, FSH, and insulin were measured by the ELISA method, and blood glucose, cholesterol, and triglyceride levels were measured by the enzymatic method. The results were analyzed in SPSS v. 22 software using one-way ANOVA and Tukey’s Post Hoc test. Results: The levels of triglycerides, cholesterol, insulin, glucose, FSH, and LH in the PCOS and PCOS+LPS groups were significantly higher compared to the control group (P<0.05). Treatment with synbiotics in the intervention groups caused a significant reduction in all variables (P<0.05). Conclusion: Synbiotics have beneficial effects on the improvement of lipid profile, gonadotropins, insulin, and glucose levels in PCOS rats induced by LPS.
ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ АНТРОПОНІМІВ У СКЛАДІ РОСІЙСЬКОГО ЕПІСТОЛЯРНОГО ВОКАТИВА
Authors: КУВАРОВА Олена
Published: June 2022

У статті розглянуто вживання антропонімів у функції звертання в епістолярних текстах. Метою роботи є аналіз функціонування основних видів антропонімів у складі епістолярного вокатива на матеріалі опублікованих російськомовних листів різних авторів ХІХ–ХХ ст. Методологія: використано описовий метод дослідження та метод комунікативно-прагматичного аналізу, що співвідносить текстові явища з низкою екстралінгвальних чинників, передусім стосунками між учасниками спілкування. Актуальність вивчення форм і способів адресації в письмовій міжособистісній комунікації зумовлена перспективністю лінгвістичного дослідження засобів установлення й підтримки письмового контакту між людьми. Наукова новизна пов’язана з недостатньою вивченістю функціонування власних імен у складі звертання в письмових посланнях. У результаті дослідження зроблено висновки про те, що жорсткої кореляції форми антропонімавокатива й особистості адресата немає, оскільки до одного адресата автор листа може звертатися, вживаючи різні антропоніми, апелятиви й усі можливі їх комбінації, послуговуючись вокативом з іронічним забарвленням або будь-якою іншою конотацією. Якщо в окремих адресантів переважає певний тип антропоніма чи моделі вокатива, то це найчастіше залежить від комунікативних чинників, таких, як коло кореспондентів, особистість адресанта, характер листування тощо. Широке варіювання форм антропоніма у складі російського епістолярного вокатива зумовлено глибиною й характером особистих стосунків між адресантом і адресатом, ступенем регулярності листування та креативністю як рисою мовної особистості автора листа. Звертання в російському письмовому мовленні демонструє широкі можливості творення великої кількості похідних слів, які важко піддаються лексикографічній фіксації, на базі досить обмеженого набору лексем, що номінують адресата.
АНАЛІЗ ПОЧЕРКУ МОВНОЇ ОСОБИСТОСТІ З МЕТОЮ ДІАГНОСТИКИ ПСИХІЧНИХ РИС (ЯК ОБ’ЄКТ СУЧАСНОЇ ЮРИДИЧНОЇ ЛІНГВІСТИКИ)
Authors: ГРОМОВЕНКО Вікторія
Published: June 2022

Мета статті – продемонструвати можливості графологічного аналізу почерку мовної особистості для діагностики психічних рис. Використовувана методологія: загальнонаукові методи (логіко-поняттєвий, узагальнення та систематизації, описовий) та спеціальні методи (мовне портретування (передбачає опис мовця – його мовної особистості, особливостей мовленнєвої й комунікативної поведінки, рис характеру, що їх зумовлюють, тощо) і графологічний аналіз (використаний для визначення й опису ключових психічних якостей мовної особистості)). Наукова новизна: у статті вперше практично (на кількох конкретних прикладах) опрацьовано алгоритм графологічного аналізу мовної особистості з опертям на теоретико-методологійні засади лінгвоперсонології. Висновки: алгоритм графологічного аналізу з метою діагностики психічних рис мовної особистості включає в себе такі дії: сформувати загальне враження від почерку; визначити гештальт, макроструктуру та мікроструктуру почерку; визначити ступінь натиску в почерку; охарактеризувати темп почерку; визначити ступінь сталості почерку; описати форму почерку; визначити рівень загального розвитку мовної особистості (за допомогою характеристики швидкості, читабельності, оригінальності, організації почерку); охарактеризувати вертикаль почерку (шляхом опису трьох зон букв, вертикальних берегів, відстані між рядками, розміру почерку, вертикального розмаху літер, напряму рядків); охарактеризувати горизонталь почерку (за допомогою аналізу кута нахилу, ширини / вузькості, горизонтальних берегів, відстані між словами, відстані між літерами); інтерпретувати результати, описавши ключові індивідуально-особистісні та психо-фізіологічні позитивні й негативні риси мовної особистості на основі аналізу зразка її почерку. Ефективність алгоритму доведена шляхом аналізу зразків почерку 3 мовних особистостей відомих українських письменників: Тараса Шевченка, Івана Франка, Остапа Вишні.
Stable isotope measurements as analytical tools for the traceability of crocodile–derived products
Authors: Gamboa-Delgado J. , Ponce-Campos P. , Pérez-Martínez S. G. , Pacheco-Vega J. M. , Villarreal-Cavazos D.
Published: June 2022

In this preliminary study we examined the application of dual stable isotope analysis (δ13C and δ15N) to identify the origin of skins and meat derived from wild and farmed crocodiles. Traceability protocols can benefit from analytical techniques that are able to distinguish farmed or wild organisms. Scutes and muscle samples were obtained from wild and farmed crocodiles Crocodylus acutus (n = 14) and C. moreletii (n = 9). Isotopic values in scutes differed significantly between wild and farmed organisms, this difference being higher for δ15N than for δ13C values. When both isotopic values were integrated using a discriminant analysis, we observed a significant categorization. The isotopic values of muscle samples were very similar to those measured in scutes from the same individuals. In addition, two specimens of C. acutus were kept on a constant diet for 97 days to obtain reference isotopic values and tissues were compared. We also estimated the isotopic discrimination factors between tissues and the supplied diet.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ЕКООРІЄНТОВАНОЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ПРОБЛЕМНОГО НАВЧАННЯ У ПІДГОТОВЦІ МАЙБУТНІХ РОБІТНИКІВ БУДІВЕЛЬНОЇ ГАЛУЗІ
Authors: Пятничук Тетяна
Published: June 2022

Актуальність: ураховуючи, що будівельна галузь має значний уплив на довкілля при виробництві будівельних матеріалів, виконанні будівельних робіт зі зведення будинків і споруд, у статті обґрунтовано доцільність екологічної освіти і виховання майбутніх робітників та використання технології проблемного навчання у професійній підготовці робітників будівельного профілю.
Мета: обґрунтування необхідності та доцільності використання екоорієнтованої технології проблемного навчання у професійній підготовці робітників будівельної галузі.
Методи: теоретичні – аналіз наукових праць, нормативних документів, навчально-методичної літератури; порівняння, систематизація й узагальнення даних; емпіричні – спостереження, моделювання освітніх ситуацій, бесіда, опитування.
Результати: здійснено аналіз праць науковців з проблем екології та упровадження технології проблемного навчання; акцентовано увагу на необхідності збереження природних ресурсів, навколишнього середовища в діяльності підприємств будівельної галузі; наведено приклади застосування проблемного, частково-пошукового, дослідницького методів екоорієнтованої технології проблемного навчання екологізації професійної підготовки робітників будівельної галузі.
Висновки: обґрунтовано доцільність застосування технології проблемного навчання у професійній підготовці майбутніх робітників будівельної галузі, екологізації змісту професійного навчання для формування екологічної культури та екологічного мислення.
Omnichannel Marketing Model Applied at the Shopping Centers in Medellín City
Authors: Rodríguez Salazar María Isabel
Published: June 2022

The main objective of this research is to form an omnichannel marketing model applied at the shopping centers in Medellín city. For this, a qualitative methodology was applied. Two (2) focus groups with shopping center customers, two (2) in-depth interviews with experts in Omnichannel, Sandiego Shopping Center case study, and a theoretical review were carried out to obtain the fundamental components of the omnichannel marketing model applied to this category. The model is proposed in a circular structure, made up of orbits that revolve around the Omni-client. The model is made up of the consumer's journey, from 5A; the levels of transparency, coherence, and fluidity based on: (+) Greater consistency = (+) Greater loyalty; and the levels of online and offline interaction, which are transversal in the entire proposal of the model.
RICE STRAW FOR INTERIOR ELEMENTS OF A LOCAL “WEDANGAN” CULINARY BUSINESS IN SURAKARTA
Authors: Sumarno Sumarno , Dharsono Dharsono , Dwi Atmaja N.R. Ardi Candra
Published: June 2022

Rice straw is abundant and inexpensive as post-harvest crop residue. Rice straw can be processed into a variety of products for interior space filling through creative efforts. This research seeks to empower farmers by utilizing rice straw as crop residue and to create natural-style products for the interior space-filling of a local culinary business (wedangan), as wedangan is a typical culinary business that is traditional, fast-growing, and trendy in Surakarta City and its surroundings. The design method is based on design thinking procedures, which include empathizing, defining, ideating, prototyping, and testing. Empathy for low-income farmers is expected to add value and profit through rice straw processing. Wedangan's interior space-filling products are designed around the kantong semar flower (Nepenthes sp.). The prototype (as a design embodiment) is developed in collaboration with the farmers. This type of experience is intended to serve as training and assistance. Product testing is conducted through market research and product application in  wedangan interiors in this city. As a result, business managers and visitors alike appreciate interior space-filling products. Economically, this product development for interior space filling represents a viable business opportunity for farmers to pursue as a secondary occupation.
GRAMMATICAL COHESION IN BORIS JOHNSON'S SPEECH ENTITLED CORONAVIRUS SPREAD IN UK
Authors: Reisty Oktavia Winanda , Suprayogi Suprayogi
Published: June 2022

This paper analyzes grammatical cohesion in Boris Johnson’s Speech entitled coronavirus spread in UK. This research is aims to find out which types of grammatical cohesion is the most used in the speech. The research method is qualitative research and the researcher used theories from Halliday and Hasan (1976) to analyze the cohesion. Data of this research is the speech video of Boris Johnson posted in BBC news Youtube channel on May 2020. The researcher found that the grammatical cohesion used in Boris Johnson’s speech about coronavirus spread in UK are reference, substitution, ellipsis and conjunction. There are 181 references, 2 substitutions, 2 ellipses and 80 conjunctions. The dominant kinds of cohesion in this speech there is reference with the total 181 and divided into three types: personal reference (122), demonstrative reference (50) and comparative reference (9). The use of cohesion is needed to make those messages is acceptable, a series of sentences, a choice of words must be integrated with each other so that the essence of the message communicated can be conveyed.Keywords: Discourse, grammatical cohesion, speech
THE PORTRAYAL OF MALIGNANT NARCISSM IN THE VILLAIN CHARACTERS OF DISNEY MOVIES
Authors: Kiranamita Shabrina , S.S.,M.Hum Samanik
Published: June 2022

The uncomfortable condition of people to talk about mental illness often leads to its misinterpretation and stereotype. It includes to Malignant Narcissism. Therefore, this research aims to discuss about the portrayal of Malignant Narcissism in the villain characters of Disney Movie, which are the character Jafar in Aladdin movie (2019) and Cinderella’s Step Mother character in Cinderella movie (2015). By using Disney live-action movies as the object, this research aims to find the symptoms of Narcissistic Personality Disorder and Malignant Narcissism in the sufferer through the villain characters, and to find the impacts of the sufferers to their surroundings.This research used descriptive qualitative method typically library research with textual analysis since the data of this research are in the form of sentences and dialogues. The primary data sources are Aladdin (2019) and Cinderella (2015) movies, and the secondary data sources are journals and previous studies. This research used psychology of literature and psychology film as the approaches. In order to answer the research question, the researcher used Narcissistic Personality Disorder and Malignant Narcissism symptoms according to Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorder.The results of this research show that both Jafar character in Aladdin movie and Cinderella’s Step Mother in Cinderella movie suffer Narcissistic Personality Disorder, specifically with the type of Malignant Narcissismbased on the symptoms that identified in both characters.Keywords: Disney movies, narcisstic personality disorder, malignant narcissism
TRICKSTER ARCHETYPE AS SEEN IN HARRY POTTER MOVIES THE FOURTH AND THE FIFTH SERIES
Authors: Tirtaningtias Hana , Setiawan Dwi Budi
Published: June 2022

This research discusses two series of Harry Potter’s movies entitled “Harry Potter and The Goblet of Fire” the fourth series and “Harry Potter and The Order of the Phoenix” the fifth series. This research aims to show the portrayal of the trickster archetype that could be seen in some characters inside the movies. In this research, the writers apply descriptive qualitative method. The data are taken from the scenes inside of the movies and the dialogue. In this research, the writers apply Archetype theories by Carl Jung and movie analysis theory by Pratista. In analysing the movie, the writer also uses a table by Nurmaily. The result of the research shows that Harry Potter Movies, the fourth series and the fifth series written by J.K Rowling, depict the existence of trickster archetype. There are two characters, the supporting characters, that portrayed the characterization of a trickster archetype, They are George and Fred. They reveal the characterization which are the characteristics of trickster archetype, such as mischievous, smart, cunning and creative; and disobedient.Keywords: Archetype, literary work, trickster, Harry Potter
Derechos de los hijos de mujeres privadas de libertad del centro de rehabilitación social Zaruma
Authors: Sagnay-Ochoa Rommel
Published: June 2022

El presente Artículo expone la importancia de los derechos fundamentales de los hijos de viven junto a sus madres en el centro de rehabilitación social Zaruma estudio aplicable al año 2020, ya que los niños forman parte de la población carcelaria en el Ecuador cuyas madres cumplen una pena privativa de libertad, mediante una revisión desde un punto de vista de la normativa pertinente como derechos reconocidos en la Constitución Ecuatoriana, demás legislación aplicable, para establecer la vulneración o no de estos derechos, frente a la realidad en que se encuentran dentro del centro de privación de libertad, y como afecta aquello al desarrollo cognitivo, afectivo, emocional de los menores.Reconociendo la problemática de la crisis carcelaria en el Ecuador, la falta de destinación recursos, hechos violentos en las cárceles, falta de personal carcelario; siendo de importancia realizar la siguiente interrogante:¿En qué estado se encuentran los hijos que viven junto a sus madres privadas de libertad en relación a las garantías constitucionales? Esta pregunta es formulada con el fin de encontrar una posible recomendación a través de proyectos de Ley, proyectos de políticas públicas de ser el caso de encontrar que existe una vulneración de los derechos de los menores.El método de investigación a utilizar es el Deductivo por medio de la Investigación Documental, Método analítico y como herramienta la entrevista.
El principio de inversión de la carga de la prueba y su aplicación en el proceso judicial laboral ecuatoriano desde la entrada en vigencia del COGEP
Authors: Albuja-Muñoz Darío , D’ambrocio-Camacho Diana
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo titulado “El principio de inversión de la carga de la prueba y su aplicación en el proceso judicial laboral ecuatoriano desde la entrada en vigencia del COGEP”, aborda la problemática probatoria del despido intempestivo considerándola como causa ilegal de terminación de la relación laboral. Para el efecto se analizaron los principios que rigen tanto a la administración de justicia en el Ecuador y aquellos relacionados con el derecho al trabajo que resultaron significativos en el estudio del tema propuesto. También se realizó un análisis doctrinal y jurisprudencial respecto a la carga de la prueba y su inversión, teniendo en cuenta que, según la línea jurisprudencial marcada por la ex Corte Suprema de Justicia, que mantiene en la actualidad la Corte Nacional, se ha establecido que el despido intempestivo es un hecho que sucede en determinado tiempo y lugar y que; por tanto, debe ser demostrado por quien lo alega. Con el propósito de estudiar el problema planteado, se utilizaron los siguientes métodos de investigación: el inductivo, tomando como punto de partida las sentencias de la Corte Suprema de Justicia. Asimismo, se empleó el método deductivo al estudiar los principios fundamentales de la administración de justicia en el Ecuador y del derecho laboral, permitiendo establecer cuál sería la aplicación correcta del principio de inversión de la carga probatoria en los conflictos individuales del trabajo, sobre todo considerando que el trabajador es la parte más débil de la relación laboral.
Los acuerdos de preservación de fuentes de trabajo en Ecuador y su incidencia en el derecho a la remuneración de los trabajadores
Authors: Erazo-Carrión David , D’ambrocio-Camacho Diana
Published: June 2022

Los acuerdos de preservación de fuentes de trabajo permiten a empleadores y trabajadores modificar las condiciones económicas de la relación laboral en situaciones emergentes. En el presente artículo se analizaron las normas del Código de Trabajo para preservar el empleo en situaciones emergentes y la normativa que regula estos acuerdos, así como su incidencia en la remuneración de los trabajadores. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar si existe una afectación al derecho de remuneración de los trabajadores por la regulación de estos acuerdos en el Ecuador. El enfoque de la investigación utilizado fue el cualitativo y los métodos de estudio fueron: exegético para analizar la regulación y su pertinencia jurídica, dogmático para analizar la doctrina sobre los derechos laborales frente a la nueva regulación e histórico para verificar los antecedentes jurídicos que guiaron al legislador a permitir que el trabajador pueda sacrificar ciertos derechos laborales en busca de mantener su fuente de empleo. Se pudo concluir que los trabajadores no deberán renunciar a su derecho de remuneración por la conservación de su empleo y la regulación de los acuerdos de preservación de fuentes de trabajo resultaría atentatoria a los derechos de los trabajadores.
El debido proceso y su vulneración en el procedimiento directo previsto en la legislación ecuatoriana
Authors: Morales-Nivelo Bolívar , Pérez-Curci Juan , Alarcón-Vélez Ricardo
Published: June 2022

En este artículo vamos analizar las violaciones que existen al debido proceso, al aplicar el procedimiento directo determinado en el del Código Orgánico Integral Penal en el artículo 640, reflexionando para ello sobre las garantías previstas en la Constitución, la Ley, los Tratados y Convenios Internacionales, y el objetivo propuesto en el presente estudio es determinar la vulneración del debido proceso al momento de aplicar el procedimiento directo en nuestra la legislación ecuatoriana, consecuentemente referente al tiempo que al procesado se le concede para poder ejercer su defensa de una manera correcta y contar con la imparcialidad de los administradores de justicia. Pues la metodología aplicada fue de tipo bibliográfico-documental, con alcance descriptivo, ya que se recurrió al criterio de varios autores de libros, revistas científicas, nacionales e internacionales concretamente sobre la vulneración a las garantías del debido proceso al momento de aplicar el procedimiento directo. También se usó el método inductivo-deductivo, al igual se procedió aplicar el método histórico en la revisión de normativas, doctrina y jurisprudencia para desarrollar la investigación científica.
Las Infracciones penales a través de las redes sociales
Authors: Ortega-Sacoto Raúl , Zamora-Vázquez Ana , Parma Carlos
Published: June 2022

En la actualidad, las redes sociales permiten a las personas informarse e interactuar con otras de manera directa e inmediata. Mediante aquellas, las interrelaciones personales se producen de forma cibernética, sin la necesidad de existir contacto físico, e inclusive, no hace falta conocerse entre sí. Esto conlleva al uso masivo de las redes sociales y a que varios sujetos, empleen mucho tiempo en la navegación a través de dispositivos electrónicos como celulares y computadores en su gran mayoría. Al ingresar a las redes sociales, los usuarios proporcionan información de índole personal y, se encuentran en estado de vulneración de su imagen, fotografías, información y datos personales que se encuentran en los perfiles de las distintas redes sociales existentes, pues permite a otras personas, que cometan ilícitos a través de las redes sociales que, en su mayoría, quedan en la impunidad por no poder identificar al autor de una infracción penal. El objetivo del presente estudio, fue determinar la necesidad de incorporar al Código Orgánico Integral Penal, lo referente a las infracciones cometidas a través de las redes sociales. La metodología que planteamos es de nivel descriptivo con enfoque cualitativo, que se realizó mediante la revisión bibliográfica y revistas científicas, con el fin de obtener la información. Accedimos a varias bases de datos, tales como: Scielo, Scopus, Google Académico, Dialnet y Redalyc; con los datos obtenidos, empleamos un análisis de carácter socio-jurídico dentro del ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano. En conclusión, establecemos la necesidad que se incorpore en el ordenamiento jurídico ecuatoriano, una normativa especial que regule las infracciones penales que se cometen a través de las redes sociales, para que éstas no queden en la impunidad y el autor del ilícito reciba una sanción.
A importância da educação e da cultura para a construção de pertencimento social dos jovens no Bairro do Roger
Authors: Silva Sheylene Tathiana Lages da , Aragão Wilson Honorato , Souza Sawana Araújo Lopes de , Santos Priscila Morgana Galdino dos , Sousa Maraiane Pinto de , Freire Miriam Espíndula dos Santos
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho objetiva buscar e elencar as manifestações culturais no Bairro do Roger, João Pessoa, Paraíba. Objetiva também fazer uma relação entre a condição social de pobreza do bairro e a importância da educação e da cultura para favorecer a reflexão crítica e construção de pertencimento dos jovens desse local. A escolha dessa população para este estudo não foi ocasional. Entende-se, conforme o Materialismo Histórico-Crítico, que nela há fortes traços do poder excludente capitalista e da concepção de classes hegemônicas e subalternas. Foram consultados estudos e publicações que expõem adversidades vividas em passado próximo (1958 a 2003) por crianças, jovens e demais moradores e trabalhadores da região. Nem só de lutas e embates vivem as pessoas do Bairro do Roger. Há espaço para alegria, festejos e muita descontração entre esses moradores. Os mais experientes têm a incumbência de reger e repassar a importância de enaltecer e cultivar a história local, por meio dos movimentos culturais, religiosos e esportivos, fortemente difundidos nessa população. As principais manifestações culturais encontradas no bairro foram: Escolas de Samba, Demonstrações de Matrizes Africanas, Capoeira, Quadrilha Junina, Festejos Religiosos, Ala Ursas e Torneio de Argolinhas. Conclui-se que a educação, junto com a cultura do bairro do Roger, favorece um pensamento crítico e de pertencimento social, o que aprimora o reconhecimento do cidadão enquanto mantenedor de direitos e deveres comunitários e individuais. Reconhecer-se ajuda no reconhecimento do próximo, gerando respeito, empatia e o entendimento da diversidade social em que as pessoas estão inseridas.
Perfil, prevalência e percepção dos alunos do ensino médio sobre a prática da automedicação
Authors: Araújo Michelle Silvia Pereira de , Freitas Wagner Gomes da Silva , Cavalcanti Diana Ramos , Campos Julyana Viegas , Cavalcanti Danilo Ramos
Published: June 2022

A automedicação é considerada uma prática bem difundida no mundo, associada ao uso indiscriminado de medicamentos. Tal conduta é um risco à saúde, especialmente quando praticada por indivíduos em idade escolar. Desta forma, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o perfil, a prevalência e a percepção de alunos do ensino médio sobre a prática da automedicação. Para isso, foi realizado um estudo transversal, descritivo, com 270 estudantes de uma escola de referência em ensino médio. Foi aplicado um questionário estruturado sobre condutas e procedimentos relacionados à automedicação. Observou-se prevalência na faixa etária de 19 a 22 anos (46,6%), em indivíduos do sexo feminino (62,9%). Dentre os fármacos citados, os analgésicos prevaleceram (78,1%), 98,1% não leem a bula antes de se medicar e 70,6% consomem o mesmo medicamento em casos de recidiva. Logo, conclui-se que é de extrema importância a conscientização acerca do uso racional de medicamentos entre os estudantes.
Relatividade geral no Ensino Médio: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Marques Lucas Vinícius , Soltau Samuel Bueno
Published: June 2022

Apresentam-se os resultados de uma revisão de literatura dos artigos publicados na Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física (RBEF) e no Caderno Brasileiro de Ensino de Física (CBEF) cujo tema é o ensino de Relatividade Geral no Ensino Médio. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo bibliográfica, pois a revisão cobriu os artigos publicados em todas edições dos periódicos, inclusive as especiais, desde o seu surgimento. De 3.897 artigos, sendo 2.659 da RBEF e 1.238 do CBEF, encontrou-se apenas seis artigos na RBEF e dois artigos no CBEF que continham discussões, elaboração ou aplicação de propostas de ensino dentro do escopo estudado. Verificou-se que, apesar do interesse e atualidade do tema, são poucos os artigos que abordam a temática no Ensino Médio nestes dois periódicos, o que sinaliza uma lacuna a ser preenchida.
O reflexo da desigualdade social nos índices de atos infracionais no Brasil
Authors: Saraiva Lorena Carvalho , Ferreira Júnior Adive Cardoso
Published: June 2022

A presente pesquisa visa demonstrar a relação entre a Desigualdade Social no país e o aumento nos índices de Atos Infracionais. Essa relação é demonstrada por meio de apontamentos acerca da violação da Doutrina da Proteção Integral - um dos princípios basilares, que regem o Direito das Crianças e Adolescentes – e da Dignidade Humana, bem como por meio dos dados estatísticos sobre as condições econômicas e psicológicas em que se encontram as crianças e adolescentes autores de Atos Infracionais. Além disso, explana a influência da estrutura familiar na prática desses Atos. Diante da violação desse princípio e da carência familiar e afetiva enfrentada, muitas crianças e adolescentes, passam a praticar Atos Infracionais, como forma de suprir essa carência e em alguns casos, como forma de sobrevivência. Com isso, o objetivo geral da pesquisa é demonstrar a influência do contexto social em que se está inserido o indivíduo que pratica Atos Infracionais. Especificamente busca-se traçar apontamentos acerca da violação dos Princípios da Dignidade Humana e da Proteção Integral; discutir sobre a situação de vulnerabilidade social em que se encontra as crianças e adolescentes autoras de Atos Infracionais; analisar estudos no que diz respeito à relação e influência entre a falta de estrutura familiar e a prática de Atos infracionais. Para tanto, utilizou-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e de dados estatísticos sobre desigualdade social e atos infracionais. Nesse sentido, o índice de Desigualdade Social nos últimos 20 anos refletiu diretamente no aumento de Atos Infracionais, no Brasil.
Repercussões psicológicas a longo prazo após alta da terapia intensiva: uma revisão narrativa de literatura
Authors: Gomes Maria Jacilene de Araújo , Oliveira Amarildo Borges da Silva , Pereira Ana Caroline Prado , Menezes Ana Gilca Gonzaga de , Brito Bárbara Ferreira de , Figueiredo Bárbara Queiroz de , Silva Júnior Carlos Antônio da , Carneiro Heitor Laborão , Freitas Mariana Tainá Oliveira de , Peixoto Sara Rosa
Published: June 2022

Introdução: as Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) são ambientes destinados ao atendimento de pacientes graves, com potencial risco de morte, que necessitam de atendimento ininterrupto. Porém, devido ao desconhecimento da população sobre os cuidados intensivos, a internação pode ser uma situação de grande estresse, no qual gera agravos psicológicos a longo prazo após a alta da terapia intensiva. Objetivo: discorrer acerca dos desfechos psicológicos a longo prazo após alta da terapia intensiva. Metodologia: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva do tipo revisão narrativa da literatura.A pesquisa foi realizada através do acesso online nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed MEDLINE), Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews (CDSR), Google Scholar, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e EBSCO Information Services. Resultados e discussão: dentre os fatores psicológicos mais comuns estão a depressão, ansiedade e transtorno de estresse pós-traumático. Tais fatores causados pelo uso excessivo de sedativos e procedimentos invasivos, como também a prevalência de sentimentos de angústia e invalidez na admissão à UTI, devido à ideia errônea da UTI como um “local de morte”. Considerações finais: é essencial o papel do Médico e Psicólogo no acompanhamento da pessoa sob cuidados intensivos, usando da escuta ativa a fim de esclarecer às dúvidas do paciente sobre o verdadeiro conceito de UTI. Além disso, o Médico intensivista deve avaliar cada paciente, de modo a diminuir procedimentos invasivos e sedações desnecessárias, a fim de reduzir os agravos psicológicos a longo prazo após a alta da terapia intensiva.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE, SERVICE QUALITY DAN PERCEIVED VALUE TERHADAP BRAND LOYALTY DENGAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA GOJEK DI SURABAYA
Authors:   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Cahyani Katarina Shinta Dwi , Muljani Ninuk ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia, Lukito Robertus Sigit Haribowo ,   Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Surabaya Indonesia
Published: June 2022

Currently, transportation companies have taken advantage of technology by creating online transportation applications to market their business, so the competition in this business is tight. One of the online Transportation known to the people of Surabaya is Gojek. To win the competition, of course, Gojek tries to make its customers loyal. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of customer satisfaction as a mediator of the influence of brand image, service quality and perceived value on brand loyalty. The sample used is 150 respondents, at least 17 years old, domiciled in Surabaya and in the last 2 months have used Gojek at least 3 times. The analysis technique uses smartpls 3.0. The results of the study prove that brand image, service quality and perceived value have a significant influence on customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction has a significant influence on brand loyalty. Customer satisfaction significantly mediates the effect of brand image and perceived value on brand loyalty. Service quality mediated by customer satisfaction has no effect on brand loyalty. The research implication is that the customer's impression of Gojek in Surabaya is positive and the perceived value is also quite good, but the quality of service through satisfaction has not been able to make customers loyal. Therefore, Gojek must further improve the quality of service according to customer needs, so that customers are more satisfied and loyal. Thus, there will be more and more loyal Gojek transportation users, so Gojek will rank the highest as an online transportation facility in Surabaya, and Gojek partners will be more prosperous.
Barriers to Refugee Adolescents' Educational Access during COVID-19: Exploring the Roles of Gender, Displacement, and Social Inequalities
Authors: Jones Nicola , Pincock Kate , Guglielmi Silvia , Baird Sarah , Sánchez Tapia Ingrid , Oakley Erin , Seager Jennifer
Published: June 2022

As of 2021, more than 80 million people worldwide have been displaced by war, violence, and poverty. An estimated 30 to 34 million of these are under age 18, and many are at risk of interrupting their education permanently—a situation aggravated in recent years by the global COVID-19 pandemic. In this article, we adopt an intersectional conceptual framework to explore the roles gender and other social inequalities have played in shaping adolescents' access to education during the COVID-19 pandemic. We examine two refugee populations: the Rohingya, who have been excluded from formal education opportunities in Bangladesh, and Syrian refugees in Jordan, who have access to formal education in their host country. We provide novel empirical data, as well as insights into the adolescent refugee experience and the short-term consequences for education resulting from the pandemic. In the article, we draw from quantitative survey data on 3,030 adolescents, and from in-depth qualitative interviews we conducted in the spring of 2020 with a subset of 91 adolescents who are part of an ongoing longitudinal study. We also conducted 40 key informant interviews with community leaders and service providers.
Pricing strategy in strategic enterprise management
Authors: Pysarenko Nadiia , Kashyna Ganna , Nikolaieva Svitlana , Stenicheva Inna , Artemenko Antoninа
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the pricing strategy
that affects the effectiveness of enterprise management.
The research methodology is based on the use of general scientific and specific
methods, in particular: analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, modeling,
systematization and generalization.
The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the substantiation of the
pricing policy of the enterprise, which is formed within the general strategy of
the enterprise and includes the pricing strategy and pricing tactics. The article
defines that in general the company’s strategies are developed at four different
organizational levels: corporate, business, functional and operational. It is
determined that the pricing strategy should take into account the needs of
consumers and ensure long-term satisfaction of these needs through the optimal
combination of internal strategy of the enterprise and the parameters of the external
environment in the long-term marketing strategy. It was found that the pricing
policy is implemented through pricing strategies. The efficiency of the pricing policy of enterprises is studied, which largely depends on the principles used during
its formation.
Conclusions. Pricing is one of the most complex and responsible sections of
management. Currently, a significant number of entrepreneurs do not fully possess
the theoretical and practical knowledge of the complex pricing mechanism for goods
and services. As a result, in the process of entrepreneurial activity serious
miscalculations are allowed in substantiating the price level, which affects the final
financial results, in some cases leads to significant losses and sometimes to
bankruptcy of the enterprise.
Key words: price, pricing, strategy, pricing strategy, pricing management, pricing
principles.
Subsantion of economic resource geology
Authors: Bodyuk Adam
Published: June 2022

The research methodology basis of the study is the use of the resource approach,
abstract-logical and system-structural analysis to determine the theoretical concepts
of economic geology.
The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the isolation of the
theoretical apparatus of economic geology in the concepts of needs, resource, folk
moisture on the subsoil, climbing minerals, deposits.
Conclusions. The concepts of subsoil exploration production, object, objects,
tasks of EG research are substantiated. Economic geology should be attributed to
the resource sciences as an application, logically it should be called economic
resource geography. The peculiarity of economic geology is the study of information
about the subsoil, minerals, their deposits behind the folk own approach, as it is
proposed to call it, as the property of the people of Ukraine.
Key words: subsoil, resources, geological information, economic geology, natural
objects, minerals.
Digital tools in trade marketing
Authors: Bondarenko Olena , Tsymbalenko Nataliia
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the article is to explore modern digital tools in the system of
business communications and business models of trade marketing.
The research methodology is based on the use of a systematic approach, as
well as methods: analysis, synthesis, comparison and scientific generalization.
The scientific novelty is to generalize the features of the development of digital
tools in the system of trade marketing.
Conclusions. It was found that the main consequences of the digital economy
in many countries and in Ukraine are: raising consumer awareness of goods and
services, their desire for professional advice, increasing sales of goods via the
Internet, spreading e-commerce, interchangeability of goods and brands.
A significant increase in the role of trade marketing in ensuring the effectiveness
of sales policy of companies was justified. The importance of customer and
distributor orientation in ensuring the success of the formation of demand for
products and its strategic importance in ensuring the success of the company in
modern conditions has been confirmed.
The approaches of scientists to define the essence of trade marketing were
generalized, the actual definition of this term was proposed.Business communication
systems (b2b) and business models (b2c) in e-commerce have been systematized.
It was found that the use of digital tools to ensure the effectiveness of trade
marketing provides an increase in the effectiveness of marketing research, expanding
the possibilities of business communications, personalizing the consumer, providing
a variety of models of interaction with consumers.
Key words: consumer behavior, trade marketing, digital economy, digitalization,
e-commerce.