bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cambios en el paisaje hidroagrario. ¿La Revolución un detonante?: el caso de San Luis Potosí (1910-1940)
Authors: Escobar Ohmstede Antonio
Published: May 2021

El presente artículo analiza los factores que llevaron a la reestructuración del paisaje agrario e hídrico en los valles rioverdenses en el estado de San Luis Potosí, en la transición del siglo XIX al siglo XX. Busca observar cómo ciertos factores externos trastocaron los sistemas de riego construidos por las propiedades privadas desde el periodo colonial, cuando las tierras y las aguas pasaron a formar parte de los ejidos constituidos a partir de la Reforma Agraria en el siglo XX.
El laboratorio de la educación: Francisco J. Múgica en Tabasco y Michoacán
Authors: Chávez Jiménez Daniar , Ramírez Sánchez Rubén Darío
Published: May 2021

Resumen: En este artículo se analizan las transformaciones que sufrió el sistema educativo del estado de Tabasco durante el gobierno del general Francisco J. Múgica (1915-1916). Se destaca la importancia de las reformas impulsadas en materia de reestructuración administrativa, en infraestructura y pedagógica, esta última desde el punto de vista de la educación racionalista, que culminaría con la puesta en marcha de la República escolar, a través de la cual se buscó diseminar los valores revolucionarios, fomentar la autonomía municipal e impulsar la educación rural. También se abordan algunos cambios educativos que durante su breve estancia como gobernador del estado de Michoacán, a principio de la década de los años veinte, llevó a cabo en el estado, entre ellos la restructuración administrativa de la universidad de la entidad y las normales rurales. Palabras clave: Educación, República escolar, Constitución, Francisco J. Múgica.
A Case Study of Urinary Incontinence Treated with Acupuncture
Authors:   New York College Of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Xu Bin
Published: May 2021

After 40 treatments, the patient no longer had any dripping, and had no recurrence of her symptoms by her 47th treatment in April 2017. In March 2021, she returned to the clinic for other complaints, and reported that her incontinence symptoms have not returned. Although our case study only represents the experience of one patient, the complete remission of her symptoms warrants additional research into the use of Master Tung’s points for the treatment of urinary incontinence.
CLINICAL AND SOCIAL ASPECTS OF HEROIN ADDICTION: MODERN STATE OF ISSUE
Authors:   Department of Psychiatry and Narcology named after Professor M.G. Gulyamov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Gulyamov Shodibek , Sharapova Nigina ,   Department of Psychiatry and Narcology named after Professor M.G. Gulyamov, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Krivoruchko Yuriy ,   Department of Continuing Professional Education, V.P. Serbsky National Medical Research Center of Psychiatry and Narcology
Published: May 2021

The article provides a brief overview of the literature, which deals with the issues of heroin addiction, its history, prevalence, statistics, clinical characteristics, diagnostics, prevention and countermeasures, as well as programs aimed at social rehabilitation and harm reduction from injecting drug use. Issues such as physiological foundations and features of disease and remission formation, withdrawal, motivational attitudes of drug users, structure users of narcotic substances, the impact of pre-morbid features, socio-demographic, clinical-dynamic, regional and gender aspects of heroin addiction, and also existing approaches to therapeutic and preventive measures are considered in narcology. Medical and social consequences expressed in the form of the spread of hemo-contact infections, such as HIV/AIDS and viral hepatitis; risky behavior and its impact on the growth of sexually transmitted infections; reducing and completely losing social status; suicide-aggressive actions have been studied. The analysis of data on the study of the prognostic value of the socio-demographic and clinical-dynamic characteristics of heroin addiction and its effect is provided on the outcome of the disease. Keywords: Drugs, drug addiction, heroin addiction, opioids, addiction treatment
ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS AND DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF PREVENTABLE FETAL DEATH IN WOMEN WITH TROUBLED PREGNANCY
Authors:   ОЦЕНКА ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА И ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ УРОВНЯ ПРЕДОТВРАТИМОСТИ ГИБЕЛИ ПЛОДОВ У ЖЕНЩИН С ПРОБЛЕМНОЙ БЕРЕМЕННОСТЬЮ, Kamilova Markhabo , Dzhonmakhmadova Parvina ,   Tajik Scientific Research Institute of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology, Ishan-Khodzhaeva Farangis ,   City Clinical Hospital, Tambov, Russian Federation
Published: May 2021

Objective: To examine the risk factors of stillbirth in the Republic of Tajikistan. Methods: Maps of individual observation of the course of pregnancy and the history of births of women with antenatal and intranatal fetal death in institutions of III and II levels have been studied. Retrospectively has been conducted the clinical audit of 187 cases of stillbirth. Results: The main causes of stillbirths were intrauterine growth retardation syndrome and fetal malformations. The most common risk factors for stillbirth were factors associated with inadequate medical care and factors related to family and women. At the same time, most of the cases of antenatal fetal death (83%) and intranatal fetal death (74%) were preventable or conditionally preventable. Conclusions: Our research confirms the need for perinatal audit, which aims to find the causes and risk factors of stillbirth with the subsequent implementation of solutions to prevent such cases of stillbirths in the future. Keywords: Stillbirths, antenatal fetal death, intranatal fetal death, classification of the ReCoDe, risk factors, levels of, levels of preventable stillbirth
EVALUATION OF HELICOBACTER PYLORI IN PATIENTS INVOLVED TO CHRONIC DYSPEPSIA
Authors:   Department of Microbiology in Medical faculty of Balkh University, Parsa Hamed , Mushtari Ghullam ,   Department of Histopathology in Medical faculty, Taj Private Higher Education Institute
Published: May 2021

Objective: To determine the frequency of Helicobacter pylori (HP) in patients with chronic dyspepsia referred to private laboratories in Mazar-i-Sharif city in 2019. Methods: This study is a descriptive cross-sectional study which the sampling method has performed randomly on six private laboratories in Mazari-Sharif city. The population under study consisted people with digestive disorders and a number of them had no any signs and symptoms. Subjects of study were persons that referred to serological and stool testing for HP at private laboratories in Mazar-e Sharif city in the winter season of 2019. Of course, the patients included in this study are mostly those who have been treated with gastritis tablets at one time but have not been cured. The variants of study included gender, age group, presence and absence of signs and symptoms, place of residence. The patients’ information was obtained through the patient record book and patient’s examination result sheet in which the blood serum and their stool were used for diagnosis. Results: From 108 patients were recruited for HP study, 53 people were men and 55 people women, who were used for diagnosis serologic and stool tests, which showed that 74% of patients had positive result for HP and 26% negative result for HP and these patients were between the ages of 15-65 in terms of presence and absence of sign and symptoms, 57% with loss of weight and stomach irritation, 14% with anorexia, 7% had headache and vertigo and 22% had no signs and symptoms. Conclusions: The present study on 108 who were referred to private laboratories for blood or stool examination were positive for male (39%) and negative (13%), for female (33%) were positive and (15%) negative. Likewise their age groups were different with the majority of patients being between the ages of 15-25 and the minority were 56-65 years. 57% of patient complaining gastric irritation, severe stomach pain and loss of weight. Keywords: Helicobacter pylori, gastritis, indigestion, dyspepsia, diagnostic tests, sensitivity, resistance.
COMPREHENSIVE PREVENTION OF INSTABILITY IN HIP REPLACEMENT FOR HIP FRACTURES AND THEIR CONSEQUENCES IN POSTMENOPAUSAL OSTEOPOROSIS IN MULTIPAROUS WOMEN
Authors:   Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Surgery, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University, Razzokov Abduvali , Ekhsonov Abdushokir ,   Department of Traumatology, Orthopedics and Military Surgery, Avicenna Tajik State Medical University
Published: May 2021

Objective: To reduce instability rate after hip replacement (HR) in postmenopausal osteoporosis in multiparous women. Methods: Analyzed data of HR performed by 126 multiparous women with postmenopausal osteoporosis and hip fractures and their consequences. In the main group (n=65; 51.6%) of patients prevention of instability of endoprosthesis components was carried out using the proposed measures, in the control group (n=61; 48.4%) of patients – with traditional approaches. Clinical and X-ray methods, densitometry, a comprehensive method of assessing hip function by Harris, statistical methods are used in the implementation of the work. Results: In the main group influenced by proposed approaches in the dynamics have seen a decrease in the frequency of osteoporosis and due to this – an increasing osteopenia. In addition, there was a decrease in the frequency of instability of endoprosthesis components compared to the control group from 14.8% to 4.6% (p<0.005). Conclusions: Rational operation planning, and its implementation taking into account the peculiarities of the current of osteoporosis, continuous medication and rational post-operative rehabilitation are effective ways to reduce the frequency of instability in hip replacement in considered pathology. Keywords: Postmenopausal osteoporosis, hip replacement, hip fractures, multiparous women, baseline treatment for osteoporosis
Biochemical characterization of pink husked coconut types
Authors: Thomas Regi J. , Shareefa M. , Harsha H. , Karun Anitha
Published: May 2021

Coconuts with various traits are available in different coconut growing countries. The pink husk is one such trait that has already been reported in coconut. There is a demand for tender nut water from pink husked types of coconut to treat hepatitis by traditional medicinal practitioners. Present studies were carried out to characterize pink husked types identified in Guam Tall variety of coconut. There were no morphological differences with respect to the nut characters between pink and non-pink husked types. Biochemical characterization of pink husked types revealed significantly higher total phenol content in the tender nut water of pink husked types than normal husked types. A significantly higher protein content of 86 mg 100 mL-1 was noted in pink husked type, compared to normal husked type with 58.7 mg 100 mL-1. Higher free radical scavenging activity based on DPPH assay with pink husked type was recorded with an IC50 value of 266.7 compared to normal type with an IC50 value of 358. Similarly, phosphomolybdate assay also revealed higher scavenging activity of pink husked type based on the IC50 value of 415.2 compared to 637.9 observed in normal husked type. Anthocyanin content of 25.98 mg 100g-1 fresh weight was noted in the exocarp of pink husked types, and it was negligible in normal husked type. These results justify the use of pink husked coconuts in various traditional medicines. There is tremendous potential for exploiting pink husked types of coconut in the pharmaceutical industry.
Hemodynamically unstable non-compressible penetrating torso trauma: a practical surgical approach
Authors: Millan Mauricio , Ordoñez Carlos Alberto , Parra Michael , Caicedo Yaset , Padilla Natalia , Pino Luis Fernando , Rodriguez-Holguín Fernando , Salcedo Alexander , Garcia Alberto , Serna Jose Julian , Herrera Mario Alain , Quintero Laureano , Hernández Fabián , Serna Carlos , Gonzalez Adolfo
Published: May 2021

Penetrating torso trauma is the second leading cause of death following head injury. Traffic accidents, falls and overall blunt trauma are the most common mechanism of injuries in developed countries; whereas, penetrating trauma which includes gunshot and stabs wounds is more prevalent in developing countries due to ongoing violence and social unrest. Penetrating chest and abdominal trauma have high mortality rates at the scene of the incident when important structures such as the heart, great vessels, or liver are involved. Current controversies surround the optimal surgical approach of these cases including the use of an endovascular device such as the Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta (REBOA) and the timing of additional imaging aids. This article aims to shed light on this subject based on the experience earned during the past 30 years in trauma critical care management of the severely injured patient. We have found that prioritizing the fact that the patient is hemodynamically unstable and obtaining early open or endovascular occlusion of the aorta to gain ground on avoiding the development of the lethal diamond is of utmost importance. Damage control surgery starts with choosing the right surgery of the right cavity in the right patient. For this purpose, we present a practical and simple guide on how to perform the surgical approach to penetrating torso trauma in a hemodynamically unstable patient.
COVID-19: The African Enigma
Authors: Colebunders Robert
Published: May 2021

To the editor
 

Related article: https://colombiamedica.univalle.edu.co/...iew/4613
 

We read with interest the paper by Guerrero et al “COVID-19: The Ivermectin African Enigma” . In an ecological study they compared COVID-19 related mortality and infection rates between APOC (African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control) and non-APOC countries. After adjusting for Human Development Index (HDI) and number of performed test, COVID-19 mortality and infection rate were respectively 28% and 8% lower in non-APOC countries compared to APOC countries. The authors suggested that this difference may be related to the community directed treatment with ivermectin (CDTI) programs established in APOC countries.
 

We agree that it remains to be explained why a lower COVID-19 mortality is observed in many APOC countries compared to other parts of the world. However, we do not believe that this is related to CDTI programs. Indeed, in APOC countries ivermectin is distributed only once (most countries) or twice a year 2. Moreover, April 1st 2020, because of the COVID-19 pandemic, CDTI programs were interrupted and were only recently restarted.
 

Ivermectin has an in vitro anti-COVID-19 effect and also certain clinical trials suggested a beneficial effect of ivermectin on COVID-19 disease outcome. However, in a recent small double blind, randomized control trial in Colombia, five days of ivermectin, at a 10 times the recommended dose, did not reduce the duration of symptoms of mild COVID-19 disease compared to placebo. Given the half-life of ivermectin, approximately 18h, it is unlikely that CDTI, only one dose of ivermectin once or twice a year, may be able to reduce COVID-19 related mortality.
 

Many factors could explain the lower COVID-19 mortality in APOC countries. One of them could be exposure to parasitic infections and the immune response induced by these infections. For example, for P. falciparum, a parasitic infection highly prevalent in APOC countries, it has been hypothesised that the immunological memory against P. falciparum merozoites primes SARS-CoV-2 infected cells for early phagocytosis and therefore may protect persons with a recent P. falciparum infection against severe COVID-19 disease. Helminth infections, such as onchocerciasis, may down regulate immune responses and potentially inactivate the inflammatory signalling pathways that may induce acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), one of the causes of death in COVID-19 infected persons
Analysing Energy-Saving Behaviours in Italian Households
Authors: Laureti Tiziana , Benedetti Ilaria
Published: May 2021

In the European context of moving to a low-carbon economy, knowledge regarding household decisions surrounding residential heating systems is crucial for policymakers in order to design effective policies both to reduce non-renewable energy consumption and to enhance energy efficiency in the residential sector. The choices made by households concerning decisions on how to heat their homes can significantly influence the related environmental impacts. This research examines two aspects of decision making with respect to heating system upgrades in Italian households using, for the first time, data from the 2013 Italian Households Energy Consumption survey: the choice of using renewable energies for space heating and decision to invest in energy efficient retrofits. Our findings show that household socio-economic characteristics and contextual factors are critical for good decision-making regarding heating system.  We also find that previous cash retrofit investments and dwelling characteristics are important determining factors both for the choice of heating system based on renewable sources and for the subsequent decision regarding the adoption of energy efficient retrofit measures.
Conceptualization of the phenomenon of social destructiveness from the perspective of archaization theory within the Russian socio-philosophical discourse
Authors: Belomytsev Arsenii
Published: May 2021

The subject of this article is the attempts of the Russian researchers to interpret the destructive processes in modern Russian society through the prism of development of archaization theory. Due to the lack of semantic definiteness, the concept of social archaization is often attributed to similar ones, such as “traditionalism”, “barbarization”, “patriarchalization”, “New Middle Ages", etc. The diversity of existing approaches substantiates the need to determine a certain theoretical core, which would become the foundation for further hypotheses. Special attention is given to problem of absence of a unified approach towards the definition of archaizing processes, as well as to the need for clarification and further functionality of the concept of social archaization. The novelty of this research consists in the critical overview and determination of flaws in the existing concepts of social archaization. It is demonstrated that the relevant findings of the Russian researchers do not always explain the origin of destructive processes in the Russian society. The effective practical solution to complications related to the phenomenon of social destruction is yet to be developed. The author proposes an alternative approach towards determination of the causes of archaization of the Russian society at the current stage; outlines the promising ways of reflection on archaizing trends; as well as formulates a refined definition of archaization of the modern society. The acquired results aim to lay theoretical foundation for further development and implementation of measures on overcoming destructive consequences of social archaicism.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG PELAKSANAAN SENAM LANSIA DI PANTI JOMPO KHUSNUL KHATIMAH KEC. MARPOYAN DAMAI PEKANBARU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Selvi Yanti Juli , Maya Saputri Eka , Prayang Marren
Published: May 2021

Senam lansia adalah olahraga ringan dan mudah dilakukan, tidak memberatkan yang dapat diterapkan pada lansia. Aktifitas olahraga ini akan membantu tubuh agar tetap bugar dan tetap segar karena senam lansia ini mampu melatih tulang tetap kuat, mendorong jantung bekerja secara optimal dan membantu menghilangkan radikal bebas yang berkeliaran di dalam tubuh. Di Panti Jompo Khusnul Khatimah Pekanbaru.

            Jenis penelitian ini adalah Analitik Kuantitatif  yang dilakukan pada tanggal 02 November – 27 April 2016 di Panti Jompo Khusnul Khatimah Pekanbaru. Dan dengan pendekatan cross sectional.dengan jumlah sampel  sebanyak 67 responden yang mana 10 orang responden yang tidak bisa di ajak berkomunikasi Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner yang berisikan tentang pertanyaan yang berkaitan dengan Hubungan Pengetahuan Lansia dengan Pelaksanaan Senam Lansia di Panti Jompo Khusnul Khatimah Pekanbaru tahun 2016.

            Sedangkan lansia dengan berpengetahuan kurang dengan pelaksanaan senam lansia sebanyak 12 (46,2%), sedangkan lansia berpengetahuan baik dengan pelaksanaan senam lansia sebanyak 32 (78%) responden. Uji hipotesis menggunakan  uji Chi-Square pada alpha=0,05 dengan nilai p=0,008 sehingga disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan lansia dengan pelaksanaan senam lansia di Panti Jompo Khusnul Khatimah Pekanbaru tahun 2016
Contribution of the Teaching Staff of the College of Education at Imam Muhammad Bin Saud Islamic University in the Educational Decision Making and its Association with the Organizational Affiliation from their Viewpoint: مشاركة أعضاء هيئة التدريس بكلية التربية جامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية في صنع القرار وعلاقته بالانتماء التنظيمي من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: Ali Marzouq Al- Ghamdi
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to know the reality of participation of the teaching staff of the College of Education at Imam Muhammad Bin Saud Islamic University in the educational decision making from their viewpoint and its association with the organizational affiliation among them. For fulfilling the study objectives, the research used the descriptive survey method, and the study tool was by applying questionnaires for 157 participants members from the teaching staff of the College of Education at Imam Muhammad Bin Saud Islamic University in Riyadh. Main findings: overall tool of degree of contribution in decision making and its association with organizational affiliation according to responses of the teaching staff of the College of Education at Imam Muhammad Bin Saud Islamic University gained total average of (3.95/5) and at the both fields level. Also, the field of contribution of teaching staff member in decision making gained an average of (4.02/5), while the field of organizational affiliation gained an average of (3.88) and both gained a nearly high level. There’s a statistically significant correlation found between degree of contribution of the teaching staff of the College of Education at Imam Muhammad Bin Saud Islamic University in decision making and organization affiliation (P value= 0.39) which is a moderate positive correlation, in which whenever the contribution in decision making increases, the organizational affiliation increases. According to these results, a set of recommendations and suggestions are given for increasing the level of contribution and improving the organizational affiliation at Imam Muhammad Bin Saud Islamic University particularly and the Saudi Arabian and Arabic Universities generally.
The use of electronic concept mapping technology to facilitate understanding of the grammatical rules of tenth-grade students in Jordan: استخدام تقنية خرائط المفاهيم الإلكترونية في تيسير فهم القواعد النحوية لدى طالبات الصف العاشر الأساسي في الأردن
Authors: Galia Ali Abu Gattam
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to reveal the impact of the use of conceptual maps in facilitating the understanding of the grammatical rules among tenth basic students in the Juwaida Secondary Comprehensive School for Girls in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and in order to achieve this goal the study was applied to two groups: the control group and its number (30 students) and experimental And its number is (30 students), and the pre- test was applied to both groups, and after reassuring the application of the test in the same way, grammatical rules designed on the electronic conceptual mapping strategy were provided with the experimental group, and the traditional method of indoctrination of grammatical rules with the control group was made, and the difference appeared in understanding Those rules between students of the two groups; The results of the study showed that there is a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of the experimental and control groups, and the difference is attributed to the use of electronic concept maps in the teaching of members of the experimental group, and the study recommends the need to use electronic concepts maps to explain the Arabic grammar for tenth grade students.
Evaluation of learning activities in the English language book for the first grade secondary in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the light of reading comprehension skills: تقويم نشاطات التعلم بكتاب اللغة الإنجليزية للصف الأول الثانوي في المملكة العربية السعودية في ضوء مهارات الفهم القرائي
Authors: Abrar bint Abdulaziz bin Abdulrahman Al-Abdali  , Hanadi bint Halil bin Fahd Al - Rashidi
Published: May 2021

The objective of the research was to identify reading comprehension skills in reading text exercises and to measure the availability of these skills related to the following levels: (literal, deductive, critical, tactful and creative) in these exercises. To achieve this goal, An initial list of reading comprehension skills and a card for content analysis, and verified their reliability and consistency. The list of reading comprehension skills in its final form consisted of (25) skills. The results of the study showed that reading comprehension skills obtained an unbalanced ratio in the literal text training. The level of verbal skills attained the highest level of availability (59.7%), while the training lacked all the skills related to the level of tactile understanding. The remaining skills were taken into account (25.2%), critical level skills (11.8%), and creative level skills (3.4%). In the light of the results of the research, a proposed scenario for literacy training was presented, which contributes to the treatment of shortcomings
Level of satisfaction with family life and self-satisfaction among a sample of Syrian refugees in Jordan
Authors: Ahmed Rashid Ziadeh
Published: May 2021

The present study aimed at identifying the degree of satisfaction with family life and self satisfaction in a sample of Syrian refugees in Jordan in the light of some variables. The study sample consisted of (427) refugees and refugees. The results showed that there was an average level in the sample of the sample in satisfaction with family life and self satisfaction. There were statistically significant differences in the following measures: Satisfaction with family life and self satisfaction according to gender and for females. The results showed differences in the level of satisfaction with family life due to the variable age and age (less than 15 years). The results showed differences in the level of self-satisfaction due to the variable age and age (16-30 years and 31-45 years).
The Effect of Marriage Counseling Program on Improving Marital Satisfaction Among a Sample of Wives Frequently Visiting the Counseling Clinics In Zarqa Governorate, Jordan: برنامج إرشادي زواجي في تحسين الرّضا الزّواجيّ لدى عينة من النّساء المتردّدات على العيادات الإرشادية في محافظة الزّرقاء بالأردن
Authors: Amany Waheed Shaher Tarawneh
Published: May 2021

The present study aimed at identifying the level of marital satisfaction in a sample of married women who visited the family education and counseling center in Zarqa Governorate. The study also aimed to reveal the impact of a counseling program based on the Guttman model in improving marital satisfaction. The study sample consisted of 24 women, randomly divided into two groups: 12 in the experimental group and 12 in the control group. The marital satisfaction scale was developed, and a marriage counseling program was used. The results of the study indicated that there was a significant difference in the arithmetic mean of the marital satisfaction scale. The results also indicated a statistical significance between the arithmetic mean in both groups (experimental and control) on the scale of marital satisfaction, where the difference came in favour of the experimental group that received the program. Based on the results achieved, the study came out with a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: To conduct further studies to examine the effectiveness of the counseling programs based on the Gottman model in marital and family counseling, because there are lack studies about this model, and to examine its effect on other variables.
The hinders of speaking Arabic language in a good command through 11 th and 12 th grades students opinions, at Malik bin Anas School for Basic Education in Al Buraimi Governorate, Sultanate of Oman: معوقات التحدث باللغة العربية الفصحى لطلاب الحادي عشر والثاني عشر بمدرسة مالك بن أنس للتعليم الأساسي في محافظة البريمي بسلطنة عمان من وجهة نظر الطلاب أنفسهم
Authors: Ahmed Hamed Said Alsaadi, Ahmed Saif Ali Alsaadi
Published: May 2021

This study aims to revealing the obstacles facing 11th and 12th graders in speaking Standard Arabic in Malik bin Anas School for Basic Education, Governorate of Al Buraimi. The researchers set up a questionnaire made up of 17 elements which fall into two sections. The first is concerned with the inside-school obstacles, the second with the outside-school obstacles. The researchers carried out their study on an elected sample of students from the school and answered the following questions: 1- According to 11th and 12th graders, what are the obstacles facing them in speaking Standard Arabic? 2- Do the sample-students’ assessment of the different obstacles in speaking Standard Arabic differ in accordance to their gender and competence? In conclusion, the study recommends that teachers and school administrative stuff alike should converse in Standard Arabic amongst themselves and with students as well. Furthermore, it urges a continuous encouragement for students to take part in literary competitions (such as debates and presentations) held by the Ministry of Education and the implementation of further research in the field.
The Impact of Organizational Injustice on the Work Turnover among Faculty Members in Jordanian Public Universities: أثر الظلم التنظيمي في دوران العمل لدى أعضاء الهيئة التدريسية في الجامعات الرسمية الأردنية
Authors: Angham Saleem Al Maaitah - Samer Abdul Majid Al- Bashabshah
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to analyze the impact of organizational injustice on turnover among faculty members in Jordanian public universities. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was developed for the purpose of data collection, the sample size was (739) respondents, (631) participants responded who represented (85.4%) of the original sample. Which was chosen in Were selected in a random stratified random sampling method. the study uses in the analysis of the study data descriptive statistics and analytical statistics method. The study found a set of results, the most important of which were: • The perceptions of faculty members in Jordanian public universities toward the organizational injustice and turnover dimensions came a high degree. • There is an impact of organizational injustice dimensions in turnover dimensions which explains (63.8%) of variation in the dependent variable (turnover dimensions). • There are statistically significant differences at level (α≤0.05) in organizational injustice and turnover due to demographic variables (Gender, type of college, age, education level, experience, academic level) The study reached a set of recommendations, the most important of which are: The need to improve the system of incentives, material, moral rewards and evaluation standards, activating participation in scientific conferences and symposia, participating in decision- making, and spreading the concepts of transparency and the right and linking it to duty in Jordanian universities. Spread the spirit of direct and positive relations in order to reduce the turnover rate.
The concept of values and its importance in the educational process and its behavioral applications from the Islamic perspective”
Authors: Ahlam Atik Magly Al Selimi
Published: May 2021

The study aimed at building a cognitive perception for the values and their characteristics. The study also mentioned some behavioral applications of the value system with the citation of the Quranic verses and the honest Hadiths. The researcher used the descriptive and deductive approaches. The study manipulates the concept of values ​​and its importance in the educational process and its behavioral applications from the Islamic perspective. The study is prepared through three aspects: The first aspect is showing the meaning of values ​​from the Islamic perspective and its trends. The second aspect includes a brief summary about the value system in Islam showing its traits, characteristics and importance The researcher presents in the third aspect some behavioral applications for the value system in Islam with its Islamic rooting, then the conclusion and results The study deduced some findings as: the fact that values play a key role in building human behavior. Moreover, values are important in building society. In addtion there are several trends for values . There are some who believe that values are standards that control behavior, and some others who believe that values are preferences for the individual which he can choose by himself, but the third trend sees values as the needs and the individual motives.
Time management skills and their relation to educational achievement in a sample of gifted students in the secondary stage in the State of Kuwait: مهارات إدارة الوقت وعلاقتها بالتحصيل الدراسي لدى عينة من الطلاب الموهوبين رياضياً في المرحلة الثانوية في دولة الكويت
Authors: Abdul Rahman Ahmed Al - Dakhil  , Mohammed Jafar Gamal Al - Layl  , Imad Al - Zaghul
Published: May 2021

The objective of this research was to identify the nature of the relationship between the skill of time management and the academic achievement of gifted students in the secondary stage in the State of Kuwait. The comparative descriptive approach was used. The sample consisted of (492) students in the secondary stage in Kuwait. (2002). The study concluded that there is a strong, positive and statistically significant relationship between the skills of time management and achievement of gifted students in the secondary stage in the State of Kuwait. The results revealed a statistically significant difference between the achievement of talented students The results indicated that there were statistically significant differences between the averages of the sample according to the type of game in all time management skills, and the differences were in favor of the students playing the group games. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the average of the sample members in the time management skill according to the grade. The differences were for the gifted students in the 12th grade
DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL FISCAL STANDARDS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE ROLE OF IASB
Authors: ‏​‏​‏​​‏​‏​​‏​‏​‏​‏​‏​‏ Ali Murtadha Shaheen
Published: May 2021

The objective of the research is to demonstrate the role of International Accounting Standards Board in the development of International Financial Reporting Standards to support the efficiency of international capital markets from 1973 to 2011, and then to measure the impact of the application of IFRS in accordance with the role of the International Accounting Standards Board. There have been differences in the market, volumes of the first and second markets and in the share price index, refer to market value, trading volumes yet trading volumes appropriate according to the software over International Financial Reporting Standards between the training on monetary statements of agreement stock companies.
The crime of electronic incitement to undermine the constitutional order through social media: جريمة التحريض الإلكتروني على تقويض النظام الدستوري عبر وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي
Authors: Ahmed Hammad Abdullah Abdul Rahim Alnmash Abdul Rahman Moham
Published: May 2021

In recent years the world witnessed a notable development in cognitive sciences, particularly, after the internet discovering which let the information flow easily overall the world, and that to lead to electronic crime – this development has accompanied by multi mediums social connections which enabled people to penetrate the web sides easily to violate a privacy the social media is used among students and youth for social connection but , on their hand is used by a negative way and it is used by apolitical avidities group to push over the constitutional regime which lead to disorders among the Islamic countries. This research tackles the electronic inciting to undermine the constitutional regime through the social mass media. And there are acts related to this issue, such as Sudanese criminal act for 1993, Sudanese proving act for 1994, and Sudanese informational crimes act for 2007.
Emotional Intelligence and its relation to leadership skills of School Principals in Bethlehem Governorate: الذكاء العاطفي وعلاقته بالمهارات القيادية لدى مديري المدارس في محافظة بيت لحم
Authors: Rula Yousef Ghboun, Ashraf Mohammad Abu Khayran, Mohammad Aw
Published: May 2021

This study aimed at identifying emotional intelligence and its relationship to leadership skills of schools’ principals in Bethlehem Governorate. The population of the study consisted of all (179) school principals of Bethlehem Governorate. The study was conducted in academic year 2018/2019. The researchers used a stratified random sample of (140) members which represents 78.5% of the study population. To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers used the emotional intelligence test (Global Emotional) (40) questions. The researchers also developed a leadership skills questionnaire. The questionnaire consisted of (32) items distributed over four domains. Validity and reliability of the tools were verified using appropriate statistical methods. The results of the study showed that the degree of emotional intelligence of the schools’ principals in Bethlehem governorate from their own point of view came moderate. It was also found that the degree of leadership skills among schools’ principals in Bethlehem governorate came high. There was a significant moderate degree of correlation between the level of emotional intelligence and the leadership skills of the schools’ principals in Bethlehem governorate from their own point of view, as well as to the fields. That is, the higher the level of emotional intelligence, the greater the degree of leadership skills of schools’ principals in the Bethlehem Governorate from their own point of view.
The effectiveness of using interactive mathematics software "GeoGebra and Microsoft Math" on maths’ teachers and their attitudes toward it: فاعلية برنامج تدريبي في تنمية مهارات استخدام برمجيات الرياضيات التفاعلية " برمجية جيوجبرا GeoGebra ومايكروسوفت ماث Microsoft Math" في التدريس والاتجاه نحوها لدى معلمات الرياضيات
Authors: Abeer Suliman Majed Hussein
Published: May 2021

The study aims to investigate the effectiveness of using interactive mathematics software "GeoGebra and Microsoft Math" on maths’ teachers and their attitudes toward it. Semi-experimental group-based, was used to measure the effectiveness of the program. To achieve the objective of the study, a training program has been prepared, and a test of cognitive achievement, an observation sheet, and the scale of attitudes. The instruments have been applied before the start of the training program on a sample of (107) Math teachers in Medina. After implementing the program, the tools were applied once more again. The findings revealed that there was a statistically significant effect for the program on the participants' cognitive, and their attitude towards it. Furthermore, the training program proved its effectiveness on the three aspects (cognitive achievement, an observation sheet, and the scale of attitudes) according to Blake’s modified gain ratio.
The Effect of Training on Improving the Quality of Medical Services in Saudi Arabia's Hospitals. Practical Study on King Abedallah Hospital-Bisha Province: أثر التدريب على تحسين جودة الخدمات الصحية في مستشفيات المملكة العربية السعودية – دراسة تطبيقية على مستشفى الملك عبد الله بمحافظة بيشة –
Authors: Abdul Rahim Abbas Mousi
Published: May 2021

The Study aimed at identifying the effect of training on improving the quality of medical services in Saudi Arabia's hospital-king Abedellah as an example. The study was implemented on a sample from medical doctors ,the administrators, and the assisting medical carders. The descriptive analytical approach was used as a questionnaire was designed for data collection. Seventy (70) copies were distributed (65)were recollected and valid for analysis. Number of statistical methods were used, like the mean, the standard deviation, Alfa Cornbakh, Person correlation and the analysis of the deviation. The findings proved that improvement and up-dating in the activities of training are not considered. The due medical specializations are not available. The quality of training will be positively reflected on the quality of the medical services provided by the hospital. The trainers and trainees ensured that training led to the improvement of the quality of medical services. The study ensured that the ways of training are various and up-to date. The study recommended that the decision of the training needs should be based on scientific basis. Preparation of training and orientation programs should be around the concepts of quality and the comprehensive quality. Conduction of more researches concerning training on other sectors of services due to its significance and effectiveness on the quality of services provided by the hospitals. The process of training should be pushed on by incentives in cash or wording.
Indicators in Higher Education for Bachelor of Public Universities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia - A comparative study between the parity index for each university and for each administrative region for the years 2016, 2017, 2018.: حساب مؤشرات التكافؤ بين الجنسين في التعليم العالي لمرحلة البكالوريوس للجامعات الحكومية السعودية - دراسة مقارنة بين مؤشر التكافؤ لكل جامعة ولكل منطقة إدارية للأعوام؛ 2016، 2017، 2018.
Authors: Halla El- Ziber El- Siddeg
Published: May 2021

The present study aims: sought to research in the indicators of gender parity in higher education for Bachelor degree of public universities in Saudi Arabia. Its importance was that it seeks to provide a database of indicators of sustainable development in general and the equivalence index in particular, and the localization of sustainable development goals within the vision of the Kingdom 2030, in addition to know the differences between universities in terms of the equivalence index. The researcher used a descriptive analytical method. The research came out with several results, most notably: The gender parity index in most higher education in public universities in the baccalaureate stage according to statistics, was in favor of females in the years: 2016، 2017، 2018. The inequality index over the three years 2016، 2017، 2018 was favored by females in the north, and south of Saudi Arabia. It also made a number of recommendations, including: Increase the number of studies and researches concerned with higher education in public universities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (undergraduate).
The effect of the contrast between the digital textual and digital sound descriptors of virtual museum pieces in developing the cognitive and academic achievement of intermediate students of the components of the computer
Authors: Abdul Hakim Saleh Al-Harbi    -  Hassan Yahya Saadi Al Manar
Published: May 2021

This research aimed to identify the contrast between the digital textual and digital sound descriptors of virtual museum pieces in developing the cognitive and academic achievement of intermediate students of the components of the computer. The researcher used the descriptive and the semi-experimental method which relies on experiment on two groups. The first group is subjected to study in Virtual Museum with script digital description for the museums pieces, and the second is subjected to study in Virtual Museum with visual description for the museums pieces. The achievement test was the tool of the study, the sample of the study consisted of (50) student from the first grade in Al-Jazeera intermediate school in Buraydah, and the students were distributed into two groups each group consisted of (25) students. The results of the study showed that there was statistically significant difference between (0.01) between the average scores of the two experimental groups in the educational achievement test due to the main effect of the difference between the audio descriptions and textual descriptions of the virtual museums for the experimental group (1) which uses a default digital textual description of the museum. The researcher recommends the need to utilize from the results in: Improve education for intermediate students of computer components, by using virtual museums. And provide a teaching guide to the teachers helps to employ virtual museums to improve teaching performance.
The impact of developing a system of personal learning environments in developing the skills of employing some Web 2.0 applications in the teaching of computer teachers
Authors:  Ahmed bin Mustour bin Saleh Al Ghamdi - Akram Fathi Mustafa
Published: May 2021

The aim of the research was to identify the impact of developing a system of personal learning environments on developing the skills of employing web applications in teaching teachers. The research sample consisted of (33) computer teachers in Unaiza governorate. The experimental sample was taught through a learning environment Personalized on Netvibes platform (Netvibes). The results of the study showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of significance (0.05) between the arithmetic mean of the observation card and the arithmetic mean of the remote observation card in favor of the remote observation card.
The effect of proposed educational activities in Science curriculum the development of Preventive education dimensions among intermediate stage female students: أثر أنشطة تعليمية مقترحة في مقرر العلوم على تنمية الوعي بأبعاد التربية الوقائية لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة
Authors: Noura Abdulaziz Al-Harbi
Published: May 2021

This study aimed at identifying the effect of using proposed educational activities in Science curriculum the development of Preventive education dimensions among intermediate stage female students, the researchers prepared a teacher's guide and Preventive education dimensions scale that contained 30 items. Validity and stability of the tools and materials were verified. The researcher used the quasi-experimental approach and applied the tools on the study sample that consists of 48 students, among the students of the second average class in the city of Mecca, the results of this study have shown statistically significant differences at the level of α ≥ 0,05 between the mean scores of the control group and the experimental in and awareness scale in favor of the experimental group, it also resulted in impact values ​​d = 5.6, which is a value that indicates the large impact that occurred on the experimental group in raising awareness of the dimensions of preventive education, and accordingly recommendations and some proposals were presented, the most important of which is the need to include educational educational activities in the curricula of teacher preparation programs; It has effectiveness in the teaching and learning process, conducting a semi-experimental study on the effectiveness of applying a proposed unit on health and nutritional awareness to middle school students in developing awareness of the dimensions of preventive education.