bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Traditional Kenyan Sports and Physical Activities on Youth Development and Community Cohesion
Authors: Muteti Julius
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of traditional Kenyan sports and physical activities on youth development and community cohesion.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings:  The impact of traditional Kenyan sports and physical activities on youth development and community cohesion is significant. Traditional sports, such as wrestling, running, and indigenous games, play a crucial role in promoting physical health, social skills, and cultural identity among young people. These activities provide a platform for youth to develop discipline, teamwork, and leadership qualities, which are essential for their personal growth and future success. Additionally, traditional sports foster a strong sense of community cohesion by bringing together individuals from different backgrounds and generations, reinforcing social bonds and cultural heritage.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social learning theory, ecological systems theory & symbolic interactionism may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of traditional Kenyan sports and physical activities on youth development and community cohesion. Community organizations and educational institutions should integrate traditional Kenyan sports into youth programs to leverage their benefits for physical and social development. Policymakers should advocate for increased funding and resources dedicated to traditional sports programs.
THE ROLE OF HUMAN INDICATORS IN SHAPING THE IDEOSPHERE: STRATEGIC INSIGHTS FOR NEW UZBEKISTAN’S FUTURE
Authors: Sobirovich Turdiyev Bexruz
Published: September 2024

This scientific article examines the indicators, criteria, factors and conditions of human development in the development of a democratic society in New Uzbekistan in terms of human freedom and interests. At the new stage of the development of the Republic of Uzbekistan today, it is analyzed that there is a strategic goal, based programs developed on the indicators of human development, and these include the next decade. It is based on the fact that man is an important indicator in the renewal of society, it is associated with changes in human consciousness and thinking, spiritual potential and worldview. In the current period of global change, in the process of integration of human development indicators in the field of renewal, conclusions were drawn about the dialectic of nationalism and humanity, its strategy, future development trends.
Device for Spoken Word and Captioning of Illustrations
Authors: Siddhant Boriya , Kumar Sunil
Published: September 2024

This project shows the creation of a unique app that can take a picture as input, make a descriptive description for it, and then turn that caption into speech. The system uses cutting-edge models for both picture captioning and text-to-speech synthesis. This makes sure that the process from capturing an image to producing sound is smooth and quick. To do this, the app uses Hugging Face Transformers for model inference, which lets you use models that have already been trained and makes it easier to add advanced deep learning methods. The web interface was made with Streamlit, which makes it easy for people to connect with each other. A number of tools were also used to handle the processing of both audio and video data. This made sure that the application worked well at all times. In terms of accessible technology, this app is a big step forward. It gives people who are blind or have low vision a useful tool that can help them interact with visual material in a more meaningful way. This app is a great way to help bridge the gap between visual and auditory material because it uses cutting-edge technology and is designed to be accessible to everyone.
Investigating the Threat of Homoglyph Domains: An Analysis of Domain Mimicry
Authors: Shcherbyna Kostiantyn
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the existence of phishing websites with domain names that are visually similar to legitimate websites by replacing a single character in the original domain with a homoglyph. A program was developed to generate images of each valid character in domain names using a font commonly used in the address bar of the most popular web browser. The ResNet50 model was used to generate feature vectors for each character valid in the domain, and the cosine similarity percentage was calculated between all pairs of characters. A threshold value for the cosine similarity was chosen, and characters with similarities above the threshold were replaced. A total of 1241 fake domain names were generated by replacing a single character in the domain names of the 30 most visited websites in the world while preserving the original top-level domain (TLD), but the change in TLD was also done. Out of all these domains, 46.66% returned an HTTP status code. Manual analysis of websites with these domains found only one site with a similar domain name and website design. Additional results include domains for sale, empty websites, redirects to original sites, legitimate sites, and potentially dangerous sites.
Perception of Teachers of English Towards Use of Role Play Teaching Technique on Student’s Performance in Communicative Skills among Secondary School Students in Bungoma North Sub County, Kenya
Authors: Barasa Reuben Juma , Mutende Dr. Rose , Nyongesa Dr. Ben
Published: September 2024

Teaching Communicative Skills aims at improving students’ communication so that they can express themselves in different situations and develop appropriately in speaking, listening, reading and writing. However, the problem is that students in secondary schools under perform in these skills. The purpose of this study was to examine the perception of teachers of English towards use of role play teaching technique on students’ performance in communicative skills among secondary schools. This study applied the Vygotsky’s Social Cultural Interaction Theory which emphasizes importance of social instruction in cognitive learning. The descriptive survey design was used where quantitative and qualitative data was collected from Bungoma North Sub-County. Respondents were selected using purposive sampling, stratified random sampling and simple random sampling techniques where 30% of teachers of English and 30% of Form Three students were sampled. Questionnaires, interview schedule and test items were used to collect data. The reliability and validity of the research instruments was done through piloting the instruments in selected secondary schools in Bungoma North Sub-County. The data collected from the respondents was analyzed using descriptive statistics and transcription and presented in form of charts, tables and discussion. With regard to the importance of role play teaching technique and students’ performance in communicative skills, this study found out that use of role play helped learners improve in performance by mastering content, sharpening interpersonal skills, improving grammatical construction and active participation in lessons. This study on, perception of teachers of English on use of role play teaching technique and students’ performance established that role play is an involving teaching technique and teachers of English avoided using the technique. This study recommends use role play because it helps learners improve, teachers should perceive of role play as better alternative technique for teaching communicative skills, the school administration and The Ministry of Education should help teachers of English overcome challenges and use role play teaching technique effectively in teaching communicative skills. This study will enable The Teachers’ Training Institutions train teachers of English on effective use of role play teaching technique, inform The Ministry of Education to prioritize role play as key teaching technique while drawing curriculum and syllabi for teaching English language
Assimilation among Multiracial Students at Berjaya University College
Authors: Omar Shazan Khan , Rosmidi Wan Fadlihazilan Wan , Zain Normaizura Md
Published: September 2024

Assimilation, in broad terms, refers to the sociological and cultural process by which individuals or groups from diverse backgrounds are integrated into the prevailing or predominant culture of a society by abandoning their own culture. However, in this study, assimilation is defined as the process of embracing the cultural practices of others without losing our own identity. In multicultural societies, assimilation plays a critical role in facilitating social integration. However, students from multiple racial backgrounds may encounter difficulties in assimilating into the wider cultural context due to many reasons. In line with this situation, this study aims to assess assimilation among multiracial students at a private college in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia by using a component of social integration which is assimilation. Employing 85 students as research respondents, this study utilised both a questionnaire and a focus group study to collect data. The findings reveal that generally students felt comfortable to interact with other people of different racial backgrounds such as participating in cultural activities of other racial groups at college. Nevertheless in certain situations, students expressed discomfort with wearing costumes that represent racial groups different from their own.
The Use of Slang in Expressing Opinions Among Malaysians in the World of Buzz Youtube Videos
Authors: Hassan Hidayatul Hafifa , Ghani Haliza Ab , Rathi Nor Azah Mohd , Kadir Zaemah Abdul
Published: September 2024

Slang is highlighted as a non- standard form of language, often used by specific social groups to convey social identity. The prevalence of slang on social media is linked to the growing online community’s communication needs. The research adopted a qualitative approach, involving Malaysian respondents from ‘World of Buzz’ YouTube videos. Ten videos were analysed using Allan and Burridge’s framework (2006), categorising slang into five distinct groups: fresh and creative, compounding, imitative, acronym, and clipping. Alan Bryman’s analysis stages guided the coding process. The findings showed that Malaysians commonly use fresh and creative slang to express their opinions, adding expressiveness, enjoyment, or naming during communication. These findings are hoped to offer a better understanding of the meaning, types, and functions of slang words and phrases to avoid misunderstandings in communication among different people from different social groups.
Addressing Multilateralism Reboot among Nations: Analysis of Speech Acts in Anwar Ibrahim’s UNGA Speech
Authors: Shamshul Bahrn Fatin Fatinah , Syed Shaharuddin Sharifah Syakila , Aziz Muhammad Nasiruddin
Published: September 2024

This study qualitatively investigated how the prime minister of Malaysia, Anwar Ibrahim promoted dispute resolutions among nations in his speech during the recent UNGA (78th session). This study also aimed to understand how Anwar Ibrahim’s cultural background influences the way in which the speech was delivered. The study employed an in-depth content analysis to investigate the sociocultural speech style and the foundational illocutionary forces of Speech Act Theory in a cross-cultural context. This was done through the following research questions: (i) How does Anwar Ibrahim address the issue of international conflicts in his speech? And (ii) how does culture influence answer Ibrahim’s style of speech? The analysis revealed that Anwar Ibrahim’s utterances were mostly indirect yet influential by effectively utilising context-specific language to persuade the audience towards achieving a lasting solution. This is influenced by the high-context culture that the speaker belongs to. Considering the role of leaders in establishing, maintaining and restoring cross-national understanding and commitment, future research is hence recommended to examine other world leaders’ speech in an effort to promote better understanding of the shared aspirations for greater peace, especially in the current time when international conflicts are ever-growing.
Relationship between Job Satisfaction and Sustained Engagement Among Gig Workers in the Malaysian Ride-Hailing Industry
Authors: Syahril Silvia Devita , Daud Norzaidi Mohd , Junos Sutina
Published: September 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between job satisfaction and sustained engagement among gig workers in the Malaysian ride-hailing industry. The findings are anticipated to provide a deeper understanding of the dynamics within the gig economy, enabling policymakers, regulators, industry stakeholders, and gig workers themselves to develop strategies that enhance the overall sustainability and success of gig workers, particularly in the evolving landscape of the ride-hailing sector. This study is expected to benefit policymakers and regulators by offering insights that can inform the formulation of policies and the development of regulations aimed at supporting and protecting gig workers as the industry grows. For industry stakeholders, the study’s findings may inform the enhancement of business models to improve worker satisfaction and retention. Additionally, gig workers can use the insights gained from this research to navigate the gig economy more effectively, achieving greater job satisfaction and engagement. This study contributes to the existing literature by focusing specifically on the Malaysian ride-hailing industry, providing nuanced insights into the factors influencing job satisfaction and sustained engagement among gig workers. By integrating multiple theoretical frameworks, this research offers a comprehensive and innovative approach to understanding the emerging employment trends within the gig economy.
An Analysis of the Mediation of Process Analysis on Relationship between Purchasing Function and Financial Management in Micro and Small Restaurants in Kampala, Uganda
Authors: Nansereko Racheal , Mande Wilson Muyinda , Lutaaya Sadat
Published: September 2024

Purpose – The purpose of the paper was to analyze the mediation role of process analysis on the relationship between Purchasing function and financial management of micro and small restaurants in Kampala, Uganda. Design/methodology– In this study, a cross-sectional design was used. Data was gathered from a sample of 300 participants who were mainly restaurant owners. Statistical analysis was conducted using the software SPSS to do regressions and mediation. Results – Results that purchasing function had significant effects on financial management. The process analysis mediated only 11% of the relationship between purchasing function and financial management. Recommendation: It was recommended that process analysis be streamlined in all the activities associated with purchasing. If this is done, it would give an improvement of 10%. Practical implications – The restaurant owners must ensure that at the planning stage, at the budgeting stage. and the at purchasing stage, process analysis should be adopted. Originality – The research on the micro and small-scale restaurants plus the proposal of adopting process analysis illustrate the fact that this work is original.
Relationship of Big Data-Driven Supply Chain Capabilities and Competitive Advantages
Authors: Syamsyul Rakiman Umol , Yen Er Eng , Raja Rasi Zuraidah
Published: September 2024

As technology in supply chain advanced, a large amount of big data has been generated and companies employ big data can gain competitive advantages through their supply chain capabilities. However, companies are lack of knowledge regarding big data and its management methods in the early phase of big data adoption. The objectives of this research are to identify the relationship of big data-driven supply chain towards supply chain capabilities and the relationship of supply chain capabilities towards competitive advantages. This research surveys the managers of manufacturing companies in Selangor. By using convenience sampling techniques, 162 online questionnaires were distributed. A total of 123 questionnaires were collected. The 5-point likert scale is adopted to evaluate the agreement level and descriptive analysis employed in the research. This research also uses the quantitative method to collect and analyse the data. IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software is adopted to analyse the data. The findings indicated that big data-driven supply chain have a positive and significant relationship with supply chain capabilities. Moreover, supply chain capabilities also have a positive and significant relationship with competitive advantages. All hypotheses in this research are significant and accepted. Therefore, manufacturing companies can find the best methods to facilitate competitive advantages by using big data-driven supply chain capabilities.
Influence of Organizational Culture on Performance of the Automotive Engineering Industry in Nairobi City County in Kenya
Authors: Njuguna Roselyn , Kihara Allan
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to investigate influence of organizational culture on performance of the automotive engineering industry in Nairobi City County in Kenya. The study specifically sought to determine the influence of organizational structure, level of collectivism and organizational learning on performance of the automotive engineering industry in Nairobi City County in Kenya.
Methodology: The study adopted the use of descriptive research design and targeted a population is 341 respondents from the automotive industry. Stratified random sampling was used selecting the respondents from automotive organizations. The sample size consists of 184 respondents. The study used structured questionnaires to obtain primary data for analysis. Once the data was collected, the cleaned data was entered into the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software. SPSS, specifically version 28, was utilized for both descriptive and inferential statistical analyses.
Findings: The study established that organizational structure, level of collectivism and organizational learning positively and significantly influences performance of the automotive engineering industry in Nairobi City County in Kenya.The study concludes that organizational structure significantly impacts performance within the automotive industry. Secondly, a collectivist culture, characterized by shared values, team cohesion, and mutual support, significantly enhances organizational effectiveness. Organizational learning's impact on performance within the automotive industry reveals that structured employee training, knowledge sharing, and cross-functional collaboration are pivotal in driving organizational success.
Unique contribution to theory, practices and policy: Automotive companies should evaluate their organizational structures and consider a balanced approach that combines elements from hierarchical, network, and flat structures. Centralized decision-making might be retained for strategic decisions, but operational processes could benefit from a network or flat structure to enhance agility and innovation. Organizations should cultivate a collectivist culture to strengthen team cohesion and collaboration. This involves promoting shared goals, mutual support, and continuous improvement. Companies should leverage digital collaboration tools to maintain team cohesion in remote or hybrid work settings and encourage a culture where ideas and feedback are freely exchanged. Automotive companies should actively cultivate and reinforce collectivist values, such as teamwork, mutual support, and shared goals. This can be achieved through regular team-building activities, fostering a culture of open communication, and creating opportunities for collaborative problem-solving. To further refine and build on the recommendations for improving performance in the automotive industry, several avenues for research could be pursued.
Superporous Hydrogel: An Innovative Method for Secure Gastroretentive Drug Delivery Systems
Authors: Syeda Sadia  , Dr. Rakesh K. Jat  , Dr. Padmalatha Malthar
Published: September 2024

Research and development of oral medication delivery systems have made great strides in the last several years. A problem with the physicochemical properties of medicinal molecules and their formulations prompted the idea of a new drug delivery technology. This work aims to update the pharmacological strategies applied in enhancing stomach residence time by synthesizing fresh research on gastro retentive drug delivery systems. Various devices that delay stomach emptying are now in use, including systems that enlarge and contract, systems that use polymeric bio adhesives, systems with changed forms, systems with high densities, and gastro retentive floating drug delivery systems. These technologies prove to be highly beneficial in addressing a multitude of problems that crop up when different dosage forms are being developed. Low bioavailability is a consequence of conventional dosage forms due to the brief residence time, oral absorption of medications, and restricted absorption of narcotics inside the upper intestinal wall. To get over this limitation and increase the bioavailability of these drugs, people can use controlled drug delivery systems that stay in the stomach for a long time. To prolong the time that medication stays in the esophagus and stomach, a gastric retention drug delivery device can be utilized. This article provides a concise overview of the different polymers utilized in floating drug delivery systems, focuses on the latest developments in expandable technology for these systems, and discusses the advantages of gastric retention and the main mechanism of floating
चयनित शोधन-क्रियाओं (जलनेति, त्राटक, कपालभाति) का चिकित्सीय लाभों का वैज्ञानिक पक्ष
Authors: मनोज कुमार  , डॉ. अभिषेक कुमार भारद्वाज  , डॉ. नरेन्द्र सिंह  , प्रो. गोविन्द प्रसाद मिश्र
Published: September 2024

योग में शुद्धिकरण प्रक्रियाएं, जिन्हें अक्सर "षटकर्म" या "षटक्रिया" कहा जाता है, माना जाता है कि यह शरीर और दिमाग को शुद्ध करती है, जिससे समग्र स्वास्थ्य परिचायक है। षट्कर्मो द्वारा शरीर पर पड़ने वाले प्रक्रियागत मलहारी प्रभाव इन्हें चिकित्सीय दृष्टि से अति महत्त्वपूर्ण बनाते हैं। धौति, वस्ति, नेति, नौलि, त्राटक तथा कपालभाति इन सभी षट्कर्मो का प्रभाव शरीर के विभिन्न अन्तरङ्गों पर पड़ता है। तीन लोकप्रिय शुद्धिकरण तकनीकें जलनेति, त्राटक और कपालभाति हैं। यहां, हम इनमें से प्रत्येक अभ्यास के वैज्ञानिक पहलुओं और चिकित्सीय लाभों की व्याख्या करेंगे! षट्कर्मो के चिकित्सीय प्रभाव को वैज्ञानिक ढंग से समझने के लिए हमें चयनित षट्कर्मो को पृथक् रूप से लेकर इसके शरीर प्रक्रियागत (Physiological) प्रभावों को देखना होगा।
Compactness and Connectedness with M-Topology and Generalized M-Topology in C(X)
Authors: Sanjay Sarkar
Published: September 2024

We provide a generalization of the m-topology on C(X) and use this topology to examine the compactness and connectedness of C(X). By using this, it becomes clear that an ideal in Cm(X) is connectable and that compact subsets in Cm(X) (C(X) with the m-topology) have empty interiors.We provide a generalization of the m-topology on C(X) and use this topology to examine the compactness and connectedness of C(X). Using this, we find that an ideal in Cm(X) is linked if and only if it is contained in every hyper-real maximal ideal of C(X), and that compact subsets in Cm(X) (C(X) with the m-topology) have empty interiors. We demonstrate that Cψ (X), the set of all functions in C(X) with pseudocompact support, is the component of 0 in Cm(X).
M’hamed Oualdi (2023) - Un esclave entre deux empires. Une histoire transimpériale du Maghreb
Authors: Znaiem Nessim
Published: September 2024

Recensé : M’hamed Oualdi, Un esclave entre deux empires. Une histoire transimpériale du Maghreb, Paris, Seuil, 2023, 272p.
Erin Pettigrew (2023) - Invoking the Invisible in the Sahara: Islam, Spiritual Mediation, and Social Change
Authors: Dell Jeremy
Published: September 2024

Recensé : Erin Pettigrew, Invoking the Invisible in the Sahara: Islam, Spiritual Mediation, and Social Change, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2023, 252p.
Traduction : Camille Evrard.
Samuël Coghe (2022) - Population Politics in the Tropics: Demography, Health and Transimperialism in Colonial Angola
Authors: Linte Guillaume
Published: September 2024

Recensé : Samuël Coghe, Population Politics in the Tropics: Demography, Health and Transimperialism in Colonial Angola, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 2022, 317 p.
Study on the Use of Citosan from Maps on the Reduction of Timbal (PB) Weight Metal Levels in Batik Waste
Authors: Hisyam Muhammad Amirul , Akbar Muhammad Faizul , Muchlis Farrel Amirul , Indratno ValjaVeda Veroze , Tamlikha Muhammad Fatih , Affandy Ghufron , Sudaryanti Lestari
Published: September 2024

Background – The batik industry, both household and factory scale, is known to contribute heavy metal pollution to the environment. One of them is lead (Pb), which can interfere with various body systems such as the nervous system, reproductive system, as well as the growth and development of children. Treating waste before disposal into the environment is expected to reduce its adverse effects, adsorption is one method that is known to be quite effective. Objective – This study aims to test the effectiveness of chitosan extracted from shrimp shells as an adsorbent for heavy metal lead (Pb) in batik dyeing waste. Method – This research uses laboratory experimental method in several stages. Extraction of chitosan from shrimp shell through demineralisation, deproteination, depigmentation and deacetylation stages. Characterisation of chitosan was carried out using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) until the degree of deacetylation was ≥ 90%. Testing the ability to absorb lead (Pb) was carried out at concentrations: A (0.10%), B (0.25%) and C (0.5%). Result – The results of analysis using Atomic Adsorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) showed a decrease in heavy metal lead (Pb) levels in the waste. The highest uptake capacity of 95.69% and the highest adsorption capacity of 10.3678 mg/L were found at a chitosan concentration of 0.50% with an interaction time of 30 minutes. Managerial Implication – Chitosan from shrimp shells is an effective adsorbent for Pb in batik waste, which is expected to reduce its negative impact on the environment. This method can be a sustainable and environmentally friendly solution to the waste problem in the batik industry.
Implementing Forensic Audit Standards in Nigeria: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Paschal Anakwue, John
Published: September 2024

A few challenges the Nigerian economy is struggling with include Fraud and Corruption, Mismanagement, Inflation, and Crimes such as Cybercrimes, Terrorism, Banditry, Kidnapping, and Armed Robbery. The major objective of this study is to ascertain the challenges and opportunities of implementing forensic audit standards in Nigeria. Information was sourced secondarily using descriptive research to describe and document existing practices, and conditions regarding implementing forensic audit standards in Nigeria. The findings are that there is a need for adequate funding and investment in training for professionals. Also, there should be coordination between stakeholders such as regulators, auditors, and law enforcement agencies involved in forensic audit standards implementation. A major challenge is the lack of a legal or regulatory framework for implementing forensic audits in Nigeria. There is a need for developing laws and regulations to support the implementation of forensic audit standards. To encourage people to report fraud and corruption, there is a need for an effective whistleblowing system. Due to the weaknesses in the legal system and resistance from corrupt individuals in organizations and government institutions, there are challenges of non-compliance with forensic audit standards. There is a need for an effective and efficient legal system that can enforce forensic audit standards to sanction offenders.
Relationship Between Psychological Capital and Goal Orientation: Banking Sector in Sri Lanka
Authors: Kappagoda UWMRSSCB , Kulathunga K.I.I.B.
Published: September 2024

The positive psychology movement has gained much attention in the recent past, well beyond the discipline of traditional psychology. Before the emergence of positive psychology, researches have been focused on negatively oriented factors of employees on work outcomes and behaviors. Psychological capital draws from positive psychology in positive organizational behavior. Goal orientation has emerged as a prominent theory in organizational psychology that explains the behavior and performance of employees. In the banking sector in Sri Lanka, relationship between psychological capital and goal orientation is insufficiently unexplored. The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between Psychological Capital and Goal Orientation. For the study 168 managers were selected using Stratified Proportionate Random sampling method. Collected data were analyzed using correlation coefficient analysis and multiple regression analysis. It was discovered that, significant positive relationship between psychological capital and goal orientation. Also found that significant positive relationship between psychological capital dimensions (self-efficacy, hope, optimism and resilience) and goal orientation. Findings of this study contribute to current insights about the interrelationships on manager’s psychological capital and goal orientation, showing the importance of improving within organizational behavior.
Desafíos y oportunidades para la transformación digital en las instituciones de educación superior de Mozambique
Authors: Zaqueu Ligia
Published: September 2024

Este artículo surgió en un momento en el que el mundo estaba devastado por la pandemia de Covid-19, una crisis que consolidó la idea de la necesidad de una transformación digital, es decir, el cambio de un gobierno electrónico a un gobierno digital para sus administraciones públicas. Se considera que los desafíos que enfrentan las instituciones de educación superior son impulsores válidos para la profesionalización. Este artículo se basa en una investigación bibliográfica, tanto internacional como nacional, y emplea un método deductivo, así como la observación directa. Para la recolección de datos en Instituciones Públicas (IPs) y en Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES), se utilizó un cuestionario para una muestra de 50 participantes, de los cuales solo 30 respondieron: 23 en IPs y 7 en IES. En este sentido, el objetivo general fue analizar el gobierno digital respecto a la mejora del valor público, de acuerdo con los estándares internacionales. Se encontró que en las IPs no tienen acceso a internet, lo que debilita su capacidad para gestionar las TIC y empeora la idea de transformación digital. Este es un desafío para las instituciones de educación superior en la profesionalización de agentes públicos con habilidades en el mundo digital, para abordar la falta de documentos digitalizados fácilmente utilizables.
Seasonality and epidemiological trends in species distribution and antifungal susceptibility of Candida species isolated from various clinical specimens conducted during 2011–2022, Korea: a retrospective surveillance study
Authors: Hwang Seo Young , Lim Young Kwan , Choe Kye Won , Choi Young ho , Lee Mi-Kyung
Published: September 2024

Background: As most Candida species cause opportunistic infections, it is helpful for patient care to determine species name of Candida spp. and their distribution in both sterile and non-sterile specimens. We aimed to investigate trends in the distribution of Candida species isolated from a hospital in Korea, along with their antifungal susceptibilities and seasonal variations. Methods: This study was conducted at the Chung-Ang University Hospital and included 8,760 different clinical specimens from March 2011 to December 2022. Identification of the fungal species and its antifungal susceptibility testing were performed using VITEK 2 ID-YST system for six drugs: amphotericin B, caspofungin, fluconazole, voriconazole, micafungin, and flucytosine. Results: The most common fungal species was Candida albicans. The C. albicans positivity rate gradually increased from 2012 to 2022. Since 2020, however, this trend reversed and the non-albicans Candida (NAC) superseded the count of C. albicans. Among the NAC, C. glabrata showed significant increase. When a weekly analysis was performed, C. glabrata was evenly distributed without any noticeable peak; however, the positive rate decreased from late December to early January across all years. Conclusion: Monitoring of future trends should necessarily be continued. Our findings revealed that the positive rate for Candida was the lowest in the months of December and January of the studied years, which can be attributed to environmental factors. However, further research needs to be conducted.
NOVOS ANTIDIABÉTICOS E PERSPECTIVAS NO MANEJO DA HIPERGLICEMIA CRÔNICA
Authors: Cruz Luiza Higino , Coelho Bernardo Viegas , Andrade Felipe Menezes , Da Silva Lucas Júnio
Published: September 2024

The management of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) has evolved with the emergence of new oral and subcutaneous antidiabetic agents, which aim not only at glycemic control but also at the prevention of systemic complications. This study reviews the effects of new classes of hypoglycemic agents, such as SGLT-2 inhibitors, GLP-1 agonists, and insulin analogs, on chronic hyperglycemia control and complication prevention. An integrative literature review was conducted using the PubMed database, with articles published between 2019 and 2024, selected using the search key: ‘novel antidiabetic drugs’ OR ‘SGLT-2 inhibitors’ AND ‘chronic hyperglycemia’. Clinical trials and systematic reviews with full text in English were included. SGLT-2 inhibitors were found to be effective in reducing cardiovascular and renal events, along with a significant improvement in glycemic control. GLP-1 agonists and new combination therapies also demonstrated reductions in HbA1c levels and improvements in therisk profile for complications such as cardiovascular disease, diabetic nephropathy, and retinopathy. The inclusion of new devices, such as smart pens, has also contributed to individualized patient management. The introduction of new antidiabetic agents, with innovative mechanisms of action, has brought a significant advancement in the treatment of T2DM patients, aiding in complication prevention and optimizing glycemic control. The continued evolution of these therapies promises new perspectives in disease management.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE TRATAMENTOS FARMACOLÓGICOS E NATURAIS PARAHIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL
Authors: Moss Guilherme Starling , Valadares João Francisco Meira , Pereira Tiago Coelho Caires , Simões Pedro Raydan Brandão
Published: September 2024

Arterial hypertension is a prevalent chronic condition and one of the leading risk factors forcardiovascular diseases, such as myocardial infarction and stroke. Its treatment traditionallyinvolves the use of medications like ACE inhibitors and beta-blockers, which are effective inquickly controlling blood pressure. However, these treatments can present adverse effects,such as hyperkalemia and bradycardia, compromising long-term adherence in some patients.Simultaneously, natural interventions, such as the DASH diet and regular physical activity,have gained attention for providing sustained efficacy with fewer adverse effects. This studyaims to conduct an integrative review comparing pharmacological approaches with naturalinterventions in the management of arterial hypertension. The research was carried out in thePubMed database, resulting in the selection of six relevant articles published between 2019and 2024. Data analysis shows that while pharmacological treatments are effective forimmediate control, natural interventions offer advantages in terms of safety and long-termadherence. The combination of both approaches emerges as a promising strategy, providingeffective blood pressure reduction while minimizing the risks of cardiovascularcomplications. This study highlights the importance of personalizing hypertensionmanagement based on individual patient characteristics, combining strategies that maximizebenefits and minimize risks.
ATUALIZAÇÕES NO MANEJO DA ASMA PEDIÁTRICA
Authors: Moss Guilherme Starling , Diamante Artur Carvalho , E Silva Izabele von Krüger de Alcântara , Las-Casas Larissa Ramalho
Published: September 2024

Pediatric asthma is a highly prevalent chronic condition and one of the leading causes ofhospitalizations and morbidity among children. Effective asthma management requires acombination of pharmacological interventions and preventive strategies aimed at reducingexacerbations and improving quality of life. This study reviews the most recent updates inpediatric asthma treatment, with a focus on new therapeutic agents and innovativeapproaches. The integrative review included nine selected articles from a total of 1,507,published between 2021 and 2024, after applying relevance filters. The results indicate thatthe use of inhaled corticosteroids as rescue therapies remains an essential cornerstone inmanagement, while immunotherapies and environmental interventions, such as allergencontrol in schools, are gaining prominence. Furthermore, studies highlight the importance ofdietary control and early prevention of allergic comorbidities, such as rhinitis and atopicdermatitis. The combination of these pharmacological and non-pharmacological strategiesshows promise in pediatric asthma management, contributing to better treatment adherenceand improved clinical outcomes.
Antimicrobial, Nutritional and Bioactive Properties of Cola Lepidota &Cola Pachycarpa (Ochicha) Seed Extracts on Three Strains of Organisms.
Authors: Ogidi, U. P. Ogidi, U. P. , Ibelegbu, G. E Ibelegbu, G. E , Oji, N. C Oji, N. C , Ulonnamefula, C. C. Ulonnamefula, C. C.
Published: September 2024

This study evaluated the phytochemical composition, antioxidant activity, and antimicrobial potentials of Cola lepidota and Cola pachycarpa seeds. Ethanol and distilled water were used as solvents for phytochemical extraction, while the test bacterial strains were obtained from the National Veterinary Research Institute, Vom, Jos, Plateau State. The plant bioactive compounds were detected using qualitative and quantitative phytochemical evaluation, including gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC/MS) analytical methods. Proximate composition was determined, and antioxidant activity was assessed using the 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH), reducing power activity, and ABTS+ assays. The antibacterial activity of the seed extract was evaluated via the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bacterial concentration (MBC) using the agar-well diffusion method. The result of quantitative analysis showed lower concentrations of phenols (1.26 mg/g and 1.35 mg/g), flavonoids (0.87 mg/g and 0.93 mg/g), tannins (1.08 mg/g and 1.17 mg/g), saponins (1.49 mg/g and 1.57 mg/g), and alkaloids (0.43 mg/g and 0.46 mg/g) in C. lepidota than in C. pachycarpa. Conversely, the mineral composition was higher in C. lepidota, recording 3.92%, 1.02%, 0.17%, 0.02%, and 0.01% for potassium, phosphorus, calcium, sodium, and iron, respectively. The extracts showed no inhibitory activity against the bacterial strains: Escherichia coli ATCC 0157, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538, and Bacillus substilis ATCC 6633. As such, failed to justify the ethno-pharmaceutical uses in the treatment of bacterial diseases. However, they demonstrated rich innate antioxidant activity and may be helpful in the prevention or reduction of oxidation or similar associated disorders in humans.
Synergy in the Subsurface: Revolutionizing Reservoir Characterization through Integrated Geophysics and Rock Physics
Authors: Benard Ifeanyi Odoh, , Charity Nkiru Nwokeabia,
Published: September 2024

This article explores the integration of geophysics and rock physics for enhanced reservoir characterization, a synergy that has revolutionized the oil and gas industry’s approach to subsurface analysis. By combining advanced geophysical techniques with rock physics principles, operators can improve reservoir property predictions by up to 40%, leading to more accurate resource estimates and optimized production strategies. The integration of these disciplines has shown to increase drilling success rates from an industry average of 30% to over 50% in complex geological settings. Furthermore, this approach has demonstrated potential cost savings of 15-25% in field development plans by reducing the number of unnecessary wells and optimizing well placement. We discuss key methodologies, including multi-attribute analysis and machine learning applications, which have improved reservoir property predictions by 30-50% compared to traditional methods. Case studies highlight successful implementations, including a North Sea project where integrated analysis led to a 20% increase in recoverable reserves estimates. The article also addresses emerging trends, such as real-time monitoring and 4D seismic, which promise to further enhance reservoir management, potentially increasing recovery factors by 5-10% over the life of a field. By adopting these integrated approaches, the industry stands to unlock significant value, with potential economic benefits estimated at $10-15 billion annually across global operations.
Unleashing Creativity in the Classroom: Innovative Management Teaching
Authors: Sternberg Uri , Moldovan Sarit
Published: September 2024

This article introduces a case study of an innovative teaching approach within the context of an MBA course titled “Systematic Creative Thinking.” Leveraging the principles taught in the course, the article demonstrates the practical application of creativity theory. By incorporating templates for ideation, such as the Multiplication and Division, the course integrates diverse innovative teaching methodologies, including flipped classrooms and short videos. This approach enhances student engagement by offering personalized learning experiences. Anecdotal evidence unveiled heightened student satisfaction and performance, achieved through a synergy of theoretical comprehension and practical execution.
Maralixibat (Livmarli)
Authors: CADTH
Published: September 2024

Reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada’s federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses maralixibat (Livmarli), 9.5 mg of maralixibat per mL, oral solution.
Indication: For the treatment of cholestatic pruritus in patients with Alagille syndrome.
WORK CULTURE AND STATUS OF WOMEN’S IDENTITY IN THE INDIAN BANKING SECTOR
Authors:   Department of Commerce  Maharaja Ranjeet Singh College Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, Ansari Ms. Arman Nisha
Published: September 2024

The banking sector has been at the forefront of women's empowerment and women's identity moment through pioneering efforts of women that helped them achieve socio-economic equality in Indian society. The banking sector is the lifeblood of the economic development of any country and working women, being a considerable part of the society, also played a pivotal role in the smooth run of the banking sector. The present study seeks to examine the work culture and status of women’s identity in Indian banking sectors. The study is supported by empirical findings based on the analysis of secondary data retrieved from the official website of the Reserve Bank of India. The result of the study showed that there is a low number of women employees working in the bank being it’s an officer or clerks or subordinate. Sexual harassment, lack of solidarity among employees, Target pressure is too much, and if unable to meet they are given transfer threats, Banking industries don't have childcare centers, and so on problems faced by women employees working in banks. Thus, Gender discrimination against women should be avoided by following an equality strategy and organizing workshops on gender issues, providing training to banking sector women employees which motivates them to work along and equally with men, and so on. So, it is the prime responsibility of the banking sector to provide a healthy working environment, leadership effectiveness, work climate, effective communication, work–life balance, and maintaining team spirit to its employees.
BEHAVIORAL ANALYSIS OF SUSTAINABLE AND IMPACT INVESTMENT DECISIONS: THE ROLE OF AVAILABILITY BIAS AMONG DIFFERENT AGE AND INCOME GROUPS
Authors:   Amity University, Jharkhand, Raj Mr. Switam , Bhattacharya Mr. Tamal ,   Amity University, Jharkhand
Published: September 2024

This research article aims to investigate the influence of behavioral biases on investment decisions in the context of sustainable and impact investing, with a focus on age and income groups in Ranchi. The study seeks to explore how psychological factors such as cognitive biases and emotional influences impact individuals' choices in allocating funds towards sustainable investment options. By analyzing primary survey data and secondary sources, the research aims to provide insights into the decision-making processes of investors in Ranchi, shedding light on the interplay between behavioral biases and investment preferences in the realm of sustainability
A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH, TRADE PATTERNS, AND BILATERAL COOPERATION OF INDO-BANGLA ECONOMY
Authors:   Amity University, Jharkhand, Pandey Ankit Kumar
Published: September 2024

This research project delves into the intricate economic relationship between India and Bangladesh, two nations with shared historical legacies and divergent growth trajectories. It aims to analyse the economic dynamics, trade patterns, and bilateral cooperation that have shaped their interactions in the South Asian region. India’s emergence as a major global economy with a diverse industrial base and technological advancements contrasts with Bangladesh’s remarkable transformation, particularly in its textile and manufacturing sectors. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative analysis of GDP, trade volume, and employment rates with qualitative assessments of trade agreements and diplomatic ties. By examining the historical context, including the colonial legacies, partition, and the Liberation War of 1971, the research seeks to understand the contemporary complexities of the Indo-Bangla relationship. The project also explores the challenges and opportunities for future collaboration, emphasizing the potential for mutual growth and prosperity. Through this comprehensive analysis, the research will contribute to a nuanced understanding of the cooperative spirit and competitive drive that define the evolving narrative of India and Bangladesh.