bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ԲՆԱԿԼԻՄԱՅԱԿԱՆ ՊԱՅՄԱՆՆԵՐԻ ԱԶԴԵՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՀԱՎԵՐԻ ԷՅՄԵՐԻՈԶԻ ՏԱՐԱԾՎԱԾՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՎՐԱ ՀՀ ԱՐՄԱՎԻՐԻ ԵՎ ԱՐԱՐԱՏԻ ՄԱՐԶԵՐՈՒՄ
Authors: Hakobyan A.R. , Grigoryan V.V. , Yeribekyan S.V. , Grigoryan L.H.
Published: May 2023

One of the current issues of small poultry farms is the prevalence of Eimeriosis infection (especially in floor housing conditions). The research activities were conducted throughout 2021-2022 years in the small rural poultry farms of some communities at the RA Armavir and Ararat marzes.
Eimeria infection of chickens was identified on the basis of the results of laboratory tests performed throughout the year. Two species of Eimeria were detected: Eimeria acervulina and Eimeria tenella. Infected samples made up 36% of the overall examined ones. Heat and humidity are among the factors of external environment contributing to the Eimeria propagation. During the year, one or two outbreaks of epidemic nature of invasion may be recorded. The intensity of invasion in Armavir and Ararat marzes was 33 % and 39 %, respectively.
Weather conditions favor the preservation and sporulation of Eimeria oocysts in the outdoor environment, leading to spring outbreaks of infection. During the research, as a result of the monitoring carried out in the permanently insecure areas against the disease, high indicators of the extensity and intensity of the invasion were recorded from the beginning of April until the first ten days of June.
Lack of precipitation in the summer contributed to a sharp decline in the extensity and intensity of the invasion. And in the long and warm autumn, due to heat and humidity, a certain increase in the mentioned indices was registered, which, anyhow, did not lead to autumn outbreaks of the invasion.
Jean-Claude Nicolas Forestier (1861–1930) ir Thomas H. Mawson (1861–1933) – du amžininkai, du Europos kraštovaizdžio architektūros ir urbanistikos sąveikos vedliai
Authors: Deveikienė Vaiva , Deveikis Steponas
Published: May 2023

Prancūzų kraštovaizdžio architektas ir urbanistas  Jean-Claude Nicolas Forestier, ir britų kraštovaizdžio architektas, miestų planuotojas Thomas H. Mawson paliko ryškų pėdsaką profesijos ugdymo ir įtvirtinimo baruose. Logiška teigti, kad šie kraštovaizdžio specialistai formavo Prancūzijos, Jungtinės Karalystės ir Europos kraštovaizdžio architektūros praktikos ir teorijos pagrindus, kuriuos prieš Antrąjį pasaulinį karą studijavo ir Lietuvos specialistai. Straipsnyje analizuojama šių kūrėjų pedagoginės, visuomeninės ir kūrybinės veiklos aspektai.
Žaliosios koncepcijos įgyvendinimas Klaipėdos jūrų uoste
Authors: Grauslytė Brigita , Žukauskaitė Audronė , Žukauskaitė Jūratė
Published: May 2023

Uostai yra tarptautinės prekybos pagrindas ir pagrindinis globalizacijos rodiklis. Dėl stebimų aplinkos pokyčių ekologiškų uostų veikla tampa vis aktualesnė. Siekdami išvengti negrįžtamų, neigiamų aplinkos pokyčių, uostai diegia Žaliojo uosto koncepciją. Žalioji veikla yra jūrų uostų tendencija visame pasaulyje, o aplinkos valdymas tampa svarbiu šitos uosto veiklos įgyvendinimo veiksniu. 2022 metais Klaipėdos valstybinis uostas parengė ir ėmėsi įgyvendinti Žaliojo uosto koncepciją, taip nubrėždamas gaires tolimesniam darniam uosto vystymuisi. Šios koncepcijos pagrindinis uždavinys ne tik įvertinti KVJU daromą poveikį aplinkai, bet ir numatyti priemones, kaip mažinti daromą poveikį. Šio tyrimo tikslas – remiantis taršos duomenimis, Žaliojo uosto koncepcijoje numatytais veiksmais, pasiūlyti santykinius taršos rodiklius, leidžiančius ateityje geriau įvertinti taikomų aplinkosauginių priemonių veiksmingumą.
Ozono pritekėjimo iš lauko į patalpą dėsningumų tyrimas
Authors: Vasiliauskienė Vaida
Published: May 2023

Kadangi žmonės didžiąją laiko dalį praleidžia patalpose, tai patalpų aplinkoje esantis ozonas gali būti vienas iš pagrindinių teršalų, turinčiu neigiamą poveikį žmonių sveikatai. Tyrimas atliktas patalpoje, analizuojant ozono pritekėjimą iš lauko į patalpą, kai ozono generavimo prietaisai neveikė. Nustatyta, kad po 5 minučių nuo lango atidarymo pasiekiama nekintanti ozono koncentracijos patalpoje vertė, o visiškas šio teršalo suirimas įvyksta per 90 minučių po lango uždarymo. Didžiausia lauko įtaka patalpos ozono koncentracijos lygiui stebima iki 2 m atstumu nuo lango.
Character Education in the Perspective of Hadith Interpretation Focus on Al-Mu'minun verses 1-11
Authors: Wasman Wasman
Published: May 2023

The importance of the study of character education is also based on the fact that in this modern era there is a decline in the moral quality of the nation's children. In the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20 of 2003, the basis for national education is Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution which are rooted in religious values, Indonesian national culture and are responsive to the demands of changing times. The Al-Qur'an and Hadith which is a guide for every Muslim in carrying out an action, is no exception for Muslims in Indonesia. In the Al-Qur'an there is a letter containing the values ​​of character education, one of which is the letter of Al-Mu'minun. This study aims to examine character education in the Al-Qur'an, namely Al-Mu'minun verses 1-11 in the perspective of Hadith Interpretation by Al-Misbah and An-Nur. The research method of this article is descriptive research using library research. The data analysis in this article is content analysis. The method of interpreting the Hadith and the verses of the Al-Qur'an in this article uses the muqāran method. The results of the study show that the values ​​of character education contained are: (1) Religious, (2) Discipline, (3) hard work, (4) Social care, (5) Responsibility.

Keywords: Character Education, Hadith Interpretation, Al-Mishbah, An-Nur, Al-Mu'minun
Internationalization is the Best Effort in Maximizing Profits for SMEs (?)
Authors: Dyah Puspasari Ismayantika , Mukhlis Imam , F. Danardana Murwani F. Danardana
Published: May 2023

That maximizing profits does not depend on the size of exports made by the UKM. The aim of this study is to describe how the strategy maximizes the profits of the coffee business in determining the selection of domestic and/or international markets. The paradigm used in this study is non-positivism with a qualitative approach to Arbilest’s sales strategy both domestically and internationally in order to maximize profits. This type of research is a case study where the researcher will discredit the case to be developed and analyzed through in-depth interviews on a particular context of the case. That having consumers in the international market is quite important, but in fact not all export sales will provide a huge profit. Entrepreneurs must be able to make decisions to maximize profits. Arbilest Coffee only meets export demand for the best quality coffee because in the international market this type of coffee is valued more expensive than in the domestic market.

Keywords: domestic market, internationalization of SMEs, maximizing profits
Attitude of Government B.Ed. Trainee-Students Toward Sustainable Development in West Bengal
Authors: Sarkar Premananda
Published: May 2023

Today Sustainable development is a global concept. United Nations Conference on Environment and Development in Rio de Janeiro in 1992 introduced sustainable development for the first time. Sustainable development is the process of addressing the demands of the present without sacrificing the capacity of future generations to address their own needs. The aim of the study is to measure students’ attitude towards sustainable development. The objectives of the study were to determine whether there were any gender differences in the B.Ed. trainee-students attitude towards sustainable development and to ascertain the locality variations in the trainee-students attitude towards sustainable development who were pursuing their B.Ed. One hundred ninety-seven B.Ed. trainee-students that participated in the study served as the samples. The descriptive survey method followed by quantitative approach was used in this study. The samples were chosen by applying the purposive sampling technique. The present study used a self-made scale to measure the attitude of B.Ed. trainee-students towards sustainable development. The results were interpreted using the Means, Standard Deviation, and t-test. The outcomes of the study demonstrate that B.Ed. trainee-students have a positive attitude towards sustainable development and there are significant differences between trainee-students with respect to gender and locality.

Keywords: Attitude, B.Ed. Trainee -students, Sustainable Development.
Upaya Pustakawan dalam Melestarikan Bahan Pustaka sebagai Sumber Informasi di Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Yunfika Yunfika , Abdillah Muh Zein , Joko Joko
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang yang menjadi masalah penelitian ini adalah banyaknya koleksi yang mengalami kerusakan sehingga membutuhkan pelestarian dan perbaikan lebih lanjut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Upaya Pustakawan dalam Melestarikan Bahan Pustaka sebagai Sumber Informasi di Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Informan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 6 orang pustakawan. Teknik penentuan informan digunakan secara Purposive Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Sumber data terdiri dari data primer dan sekunder, jenis data terdiri dari data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa proses pelestarian bahan pustaka yang dilakukan pustakawan diperpustakaan dan kearsipan provinsi Sulawesi tenggara yaitu proses pelestarian bahan pustaka dengan proses Laminasi, proses laminating tersebut hanya sebatas melapisi plastik yang telah diberi perekat yang kemudian dilanjutkan pada proses pemanasan dengan tujuan agar plastik tersebut dapat merekat dengan kuat. Kemudian proses Enkapsulasi, dilakukan pustakawan perpusda yaitu melakukan penjilidan ulang terhadap koleksi yang mulai mengalami kerusakan fisik koleksi. Untuk proses pelestarian Fumigasi dan Deasidifaksi tidak dilakukan diPerpusda, hal ini dikarenakan adanya beberapa hambatan sehingga proses ini tidak dilakukan diantaranya tidak adanya anggaran dan pustakawan ahli dalam proses pelestarian dengan cara fumigasi maupun deasidifikasi.Kata Kunci : Pustakawan, Pelestarian, Bahan Pustaka
PERAN POJOK BACA SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBERDAYAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKSES PENDIDIKAN BAGI ANAK-ANAK TERHUKUM DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK KENDARI
Authors: Setiawan Heru , Umran La Ode Muh , Lusianai Wa Ode
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui peran Pojok Baca Sebagai sarana pemberdayaan dalam meningkatkan akses pendidikan di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Kendari. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini bersifat analisis kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian ini di Lembaga Pembinaan khusus anak Kota Kendari Sulawesi Tengara
Captação de recursos municipais : Um estudo do desenho institucional do seu aparato burocrático.
Authors:   , Elivonaldo Farias de Oliveira José
Published: May 2023

Diferentemente das outras Nações que aderiram ao modelo Federalista de Estado, o Brasil inseriu o Município em sua estrutura político-administrativa reconhecendo-o como ente autônomo capaz de se auto-organizar, concedendo-lhes autonomia política, administrativa e financeira. Diante desse contexto o presente estudo tem o objetivo analisar quais as fontes de receitas que compõem os recursos financeiros municipais, observando como eles sobrevivem financeiramente. Será observado especificamente, quais as fontes de receitas que lhe são constitucionalmente reservadas e como despendem esses recursos. Antes de começar a detalhar as categorias de receitas e despesas que pertencem a estes entes, fez-se pertinente elaborar um breve histórico da federação brasileira e, sobretudo exibir um panorama da atual situação dessa forma de Estado, situando o Município em tal contexto. Em seguida, destacar o papel deste na atual Constituição Brasileira, bem como elencar os pontos que conduzem a realização do processo orçamentário, tais como as leis e os princípios que os norteiam, e por fim apontar qual o melhor caminho a seguir para potencializar a arrecadação de receitas do Município. Apesar de concedida autonomia financeira aos Municípios, podendo arrecadar receitas de sua competência, poucos deles usufruem efetivamente do seu potencial financeiro a ponto de sobreviverem exclusivamente de suas receitas próprias, onde grande parte depende muito de outras fontes, inclusive das transferências constitucionais advindas das outras esferas de governo.
Empreendedorismo sustentável: um estudo de caso na Associação dos Produtores Familiares Agroecológicos de Sumé/PB.
Authors:   , Mendes Correira Leonice
Published: May 2023

As práticas sustentáveis têm feito parte dos discursos de empresas, instituições e pessoas, todavia, vale ressaltar que na maioria dos casos é apenas teoria e com pouca ou nenhuma prática de fato. Sendo assim, este artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar as práticas de empreendedorismo sustentável da Associação de Produtores Familiares Agroecológicos de Sumé/PB - APFAS. Metodologicamente, a pesquisa está classificada como descritiva e exploratória, de natureza quali-quantitativa, com análise bibliográfica, através de um estudo de caso. Os dados da pesquisa foram coletados por meio de entrevistas e um questionário de campo, o qual contemplou informações pertinentes ao estudo em questão e serviram de subsídio para interpretação de como ocorre a produção e a venda dos produtos orgânicos produzidos pelos sócios da APFAS. Os resultados encontrados são que a Associação busca práticas sustentáveis na produção dos seus produtos, mesmo sabendo-se que a maioria dos membros possui baixa escolaridade, mas mesmo assim valorizam cursos de capacitação e deles participam ativamente; além da melhoria da qualidade de vida para os seus associados. Conclui-se, portanto que, os associados evidenciam estarem satisfeitos com o trabalho que desenvolvem, preservando os recursos naturais no semiárido e desempenham o empreendedorismo sustentável no cotidiano da associação.
Desumanização do humano na extração do caulim em Junco do Seridó/PB.
Authors:   , Angelo Feitosa Aline
Published: May 2023

Este artigo constitui-se em um estudo de caso realizado no município de Junco do Serido, no Estado da Paraíba. Seu objetivo principal e analisar se existe cumprimento do principio da dignidade humana na extração de caulim, como também refletir sobre o papel da gestão publica na proteção desse principio. Quanto aos objetivos específicos pretende-se identificar a atuação dos órgãos que fiscalizam a atividade mineraria no pais e observar as condições de trabalho dos garimpeiros durante o processo de extração do caulim. O caulim e um mineral utilizado em diversos setores industriais, como na fabricação de porcelana, carga e cobertura na industria de papel, matéria-prima para industria cerâmica, azulejo, isolante elétrico, entre outros. No Brasil a mineração de caulim esta presente em vários Estados, porem, a mineração subterrânea só ocorre na Paraíba e no Rio Grande do Norte, onde o caulim e um co-produto, associado a outros minerais e e extraído através de processos rudimentares que oferecem alto risco a segurança e a saúde dos trabalhadores. A metodologia utilizada foi composta por duas etapas. A primeira utilizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica e a segunda uma pesquisa de campo, tendo como universo as minas onde o caulim e extraído, as empresas de beneficiamento e a cooperativa de mineradores do município supracitado. Constatou-se que existe descumprimento ao principio da dignidade humana nessa atividade de mineração, devido ao fato dos trabalhadores não terem segurança, salario digno e acompanhamento do poder publico.
Financiamento da educação pública municipal: o caso de Serra Branca - PB.
Authors:   , de Souza Silva Joseilma
Published: May 2023

As politicas publicas da educação no Brasil e uma temática debatida por diversos estudiosos, no entanto, apesar das tentativas para superar as deficiências presentes na educação do pais, os gestores públicos ainda não chegaram a uma solução capaz de promover eficientemente o que estabelece a Constituição Federal de 1988 e a LDB (Lei 9394/96). A presente pesquisa se caracteriza como uma abordagem quanti-qualitativa, utilizando de fontes primarias e secundarias no levantamento dos dados, a fim de se obter informações confiáveis e que contribua para a benfeitoria da educação no município. Assim, visualizando a importância da educação como uma politica publica de desenvolvimento local e regional, neste trabalho busca-se realizar uma discussão acerca da politica publica de financiamento da educação básica no Brasil identificando algumas estrategias normativas e politicas utilizadas a fim de ofertar uma educação de qualidade a sociedade, bem como uma contenda a respeito da importância das Diretrizes da Educação Nacional para a eficacia do Sistema Educacional no Brasil. Verificou-se também as fontes de recursos criadas para financiar as politicas de educação, assim como elencar os Programas Federais de Educação criados com a finalidade de alavancar o Índice de Desenvolvimento da Educação Básica (IDEB) no pais. Assim, neste trabalho realizou-se um estudo de caso a respeito da educação básica no município de Serra Branca - PB no período de 2009 a 2011, a fim de identificar a eficiência dos programas educacionais implementados no município, realizando assim uma analise da relação entre recursos disponibilizados, numero de alunos matriculados e as medias obtidas no IDEB. A partir dos dados analisados concluiu-se que a educação básica em Serra Branca não esta alcançando eficientemente o que estabelece a CF de 1988 e a Lei 9394/96(LDB), esta conclusão utiliza como parâmetros a receita disponibilizada em relação a quantidade de alunos no período analisado, bem como as medias alcançadas do IDEB no respectivo período.
Analizar a efetividade das políticas públicas destinadas a sustentabilidade social no município de Caraúbas - PB.
Authors:   , Jozaelsan da Silva Josefa
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem por finalidade verificar a existência de politicas publicas voltadas para a sustentabilidade social e suas decorrências para a população urbana e rural no município de Caraúbas - PB. Inicialmente, o artigo traz um breve histórico a cerca da sustentabilidade, ainda evidencia alguns aspectos como: concepção de desenvolvimento sustentável, dimensões da sustentabilidade, sustentabilidade social, pobreza e exclusão, caracterização do objeto de estudo: município de Caraúbas - PB, analise dos resultados e discursão, considerasões finais. referencias e apêndice. O mesmo ainda se justifica pela necessidade de formação de uma gestão municipal mais justa e eficiente que abranja as necessidades da sociedade e busque de uma maior interação e responsividade, com a sociedade a fim de melhorar a qualidade de vida local. A metodologia adotada foi: aplicação de questionários, realização de entrevistas e visitas as comunidades envolvidas, meios que visam a informatização da sociedade a cerca do tema, na parte bibliográfica foram utilizadas fontes como: sites, artigos, livros e autores na área, sendo a pesquisa de caráter quali-quantitativa, descritiva e exploratória, visa elaborar o diagnostico local. Por fim. foi feita uma analise dos resultados, como observação geral, os resultados obtidos demonstram que existem politicas publicas voltadas para o social, mas são frutos de acoes do governo federal e não da gestão local.
Prevalence of cervical postural alterations in oculomotor disturbances: a Brazilian cohort study
Authors: Dos Santos Júlio César Claudino , De Albuquerque-Filho Luciano Barroso de Albuquerque , Campos Emille Magalhães Neves , Araújo Maria Angela Silva Dias de , Fernandes Maria Goretti , Santos Marcos André dos , Ribeiro Maria Amélia Silva de Sousa , Costa Rafaella Iughetti da , Sampaio-Junior José Amarilo , Maia Maria Victoria Rocha Fontenele , Albuquerque Jullie , Cardoso Pedro Henrique , Reis Bruna , Brito Silvana Dezan , Silva Luiz Aldir da , Oliveira Leandro Freitas
Published: May 2023

The literature suggests that maintaining correct posture depends on a balance between orientation and balance, which is linked to the reflex relationship between the oculomotor system and the superior cervical spine. Any disruption to this relationship can cause postural deviation, as the posture is dependent on head balance and eye horizontality. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of cervical posture alterations, such as head tilt, rotation, and protrusion, scapular waist changes, scoliosis, kyphosis, and lumbar hyperlordosis, in patients with oculomotor disturbances, including convergent, divergent, and vertical squint, and convergence insufficiency. The study evaluated 24 patients aged between 4 and 39 years old, both male and female, through ocular motility and postural examination. The results showed that all patients with oculomotor disturbances also had postural imbalances, and the percentage of alterations in the posture segments was high. Therefore, oculomotor disturbances can cause postural imbalance, leading to orthopedic and facial asymmetry. The study concluded that patients with oculomotor disturbances should be evaluated to determine the compensatory positions they adopt and set a better visual performance that does not alter their appearance in the long term.
Analisa Implementasi Double Boost Converter Pada Inverter 1 Fasa Full Bridge Berbasis Mikrokontroller
Authors: Prasetyo Yuli , Triyono Budi , Triwijaya Santi
Published: May 2023

Inverter adalah salah satu alat elektronika yang digunakan untuk mengubah tegangan DC (Dirrect Current) menjadi tegangan AC (Alternating Current). Inverter ini diaplikasikan pada pembangkit listrik tenaga floating hydro portable. Gelombang output dari suatu inverter dapat berupa gelombang sinus (sine wave), gelombang kotak (square wave), dan gelombang sinus modifikasi (modified sine wave). Inverter 1 fasa full bridge ini dirancang menggunakan teknik PWM berbasis mikrokontroler Arduino uno, optocoupler sebagai driver 4 MOSFET, transistor 9014 sebagai penguat tegangan inverter, serta rangkaian double boost converter sebagai penaik tegangan pengganti transformator. Inverter ini menggunakan metode mengubah tegangan dari double boost converter 311 Volt DC menjadi 220 Volt AC dengan sumber utama accumulator 12 VDC-35Ah. Tegangan output yang dihasilkan oleh double boost converter sebesar 316 Volt DC. Inverter ini mampu mengubah tegangan 316 Volt DC ke 288,1 Volt AC frekuensi 49,50 Hz dengan gelombang output berbentuk gelombang kotak
Kırgızistan’da Ahmet Yesevî Çalışmaları
Authors: İSLAMOĞLU Abdülmecit
Published: May 2023

Hoca Ahmet Yesevî, Orta Asya’daki önemli Türk topluluklarından olan Kırgızlar üzerinde, yaşadığı çağdan günümüze, son derece etkili olmuş önemli bir şahsiyettir. Ahmet Yesevî’nin hikmetleri, Kırgızlar arasında nesilden nesile aktarılan kutsal bir emanet olarak görülmüştür. Bu makalemizde; Kırgızların gerek bağımsızlık mücadelelerinde gerekse de milli kimliklerini muhafaza edebilmelerinde tarih boyunca önemli bir değer olarak gördükleri Ahmet Yesevî’ye/Yesevîlik’e dair, kitap, makale ve bildiri düzeyinde Kırgızistan’da yapılan çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmalarda; Ahmet Yesevî’nin hayatı, tasavvufî şahsiyeti, düşünce dünyası, hikmetlerin metni ve içeriği, bunların Türk dili ve edebiyatı üzerindeki etkileri, Ahmet Yesevî’nin Kırgızlar üzerindeki tesiri ve Kırgız kültüründeki yeri gibi konular ele alınmaktadır. Bu yayınların önemli bir bölümünde dikkat çeken bir başka husus ise Ahmet Yesevî’nin Cazı’da/Özkent’te doğduğu düşüncesinin savunulmasıdır.
Hüseyin Atay’a göre Farabi’de Tanrı-Evren İlişkisi
Authors: Öztürk Kocabıyık Nilüfer
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada Hüseyin Atay’a göre, Farabi’nin felsefi sisteminde Tanrı-evren ilişkisinin nasıl şekillendiğini ve bu çerçevede yaratmanın mahiyetini ele almaya çalıştık. Felsefe ve Kelam alanlarında önemli çalışmalar yapmış olan Atay, söz konusu alanlarda yeni yaklaşımları ve fikirleriyle tanınmaktadır. Tanrı–evren ilişkisi çerçevesinde onun, Farabi’nin sistemi ile kelamcıların sistemini uzlaştırmaya çalıştığını söylenebilir. Farabi üzerine çalışmalar yapan bazı araştırmacının aksine Atay, yoktan yaratma düşüncesini, filozofların felsefî sistemlerine dâhil ederek yaratma anlayışının yeniden ele alınmasına ve farklı bir bakış açısına ihtiyaç olduğunu göstermiştir.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Buah Bintaro (Cerbera Manghas L.) Terhadap Mortalitas Ulat Grayak (Spodoptera Litura F) Secara In-Vitro
Authors: Kulu Ici Piter
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menegetahui efikasi ekstrak buah bintaro terhadap tingkat mortalitas larva ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura F) secara in-vitro dan konsentrasi yang tepat meningkatkan mortalitas larva ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura F) secara in-vitro. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), terdiri dari 5 perlakuan, yaitu: B0 = Kontrol, B1 = Ekstrak buah bintaro 30% (30 ml ekstrak buah bintaro + 70 ml air), B2 = Ekstrak buah bintaro 50% (50 ml ekstrak buah bintaro + 50 ml air), B3 = Ekstrak buah bintaro 70% (70 ml ekstrak buah bintaro + 30 ml air), B4 = Ekstrak buah bintaro 90% (90 ml ekstrak buah bintaro + 10 ml air) dan diulang sebanyak 5 kali, sehingga diperoleh 25 satuan percobaan. Masing-masing satuan percobaan menggunakan 10 larva ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura F) dengan instar III, sehingga  terdapat 250 ekor larva ulat grayak (Spodoptera litura F) yang digunakan untuk percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa insektisida nabati ekstrak buah bintaro pada perlakuan B4 (90 ml ekstrak buah bintaro + 10 ml air) dengan presentase mortalitas sebesar 56% dan memiliki daya bunuh (efikasi) terbaik dengan presentase 56% diikuti oleh perlakuan B3 (70 ml ekstrak buah bintaro + 30 ml air) dengan presentasi sebesar 52%.
Satiric TV as Critical Metatainment in Latin America
Authors: Alonso Paul
Published: May 2023

This article summarizes key ideas about the role of satire in political communication in Latin America and the United States, through the analysis of examples from Mexico, Argentina, and Peru.
The Kelvin Hall Clown by Frank Quitely
Authors: Deighan (aka Frank Quitely) Vincent
Published: May 2023

This contribution consists of a copy of an original artwork by the contributor as well as a short reflection on its composition.
The History of Clowns in Comics
Authors: Grove Laurence
Published: May 2023

The history of clowns and the history of comics are interwoven, from the figures of the Commedia dell’arte, and the birth of the modern comic in the 1820s, to the sinister postmodern renderings of the twentieth century such as Stephen King’s It and Frank Quitely’s unnerving DC Joker. Laurence Grove presents five "quick-fire sideshows" that discuss how and why clowns and comics are interconnected icons of current culture. Both are visual phenomena that draw on text; they are hybrid and contradictory. Both can operate as filters for intense emotion and masks for social comment in difficult times. Or maybe they are just fun.
Effect of camel milk and pistachio-based product on cancer-induced sarcopenia in Sprague Dawley rats
Authors: Zahid Asna , Zahoor Tahir , Sameen Aysha , Faisal Muhammad Naeem
Published: May 2023

In the current study, we investigated the role of camel milk and pistachio in the muscle growth of rats with cancer-induced sarcopenia. Female Sprague Dawley rats weighing 180 – 200 grams were selected for a bioefficacy trial for 13 weeks and divided into four groups: G1 (negative control), G2 (positive control), G3 (normal diet + camel milk), and G4 (normal diet + camel milk and pistachio based product). Tumors were induced in rats by administering 50 mg/kg of 7,12-dimethylbenz(a)anthracene via gastrogavage followed by chemotherapy in G2, G3, and G4. Histopathological analysis, muscle strength analysis, muscle fiber histology and renal function tests were performed. The administration of camel milk and pistachio-based product (CMP) significantly (P<0.01) improved muscle strength in the treatment group. Muscle mass analysis of the extensor digitorum longus (EDL) and soleus muscle showed significant (P<0.01) improvement in the treatment group. Muscle fiber diameter also significantly (P<0.01) increased in the treatment group. Camel milk and pistachio-based product (CMP) have shown promising effects against cancer-induced sarcopenia in rat modelling by enhancing muscle function and strength.
Don't Say His Name
Authors: Murray Cailín E.
Published: May 2023

Wild Man figures are found around the world and seem to always occupy a mythical and liminal space between culture and nature. Among the Native peoples of the Northwest Coast of North America, he is known by different names in various tribal languages. However, terms like Sasquatch or Bigfoot are used locally as a kind of generic reference. Since Indigenous peoples and settler colonial newcomers have reported encounters over the decades since contact, it is important to consider what resources each culture provides to help people make sense of their experiences. I wanted my story to reflect how these meanings shift and how confusing and consequential it can become when non-natives assume they understand tribal/First Nations’ beliefs and experiences based on their own. The character of Sarah illustrates how even well-meaning researchers often approach Indigenous beliefs from what the folklorist David Hufford calls “a tradition of disbelief.” In other words, what they know is truth and what others know is merely “belief.” The story allows readers to ponder the various characters’ actions and what they “know,” and thus, what “really” happened.
Advice for the Apparitionally Challenged
Authors: Bastian Misty L.
Published: May 2023

Katie, a professional paranormal researcher (a.k.a. ghost hunter) comes to the house of an anthropologist, who undertakes research with paranormal investigators. This time, however, Katie is not a research subject but is there to investigate the anthropologist’s own house – which may or may not be haunted. In the course of the investigation, we learn about how paranormal researchers go about their business, about the relationship between researcher and research subject, and about the anthropologist and her ghosts.
How to Make (and Possibly Un-Make) a Digital Monster
Authors: Tolbert Jeffrey A.
Published: May 2023

Digital monsters are not present in the “real” – in this case, non-digital – world in the same way as other supernatural creatures. These monsters are “born digital”; that is, they are created with digital tools within digital contexts (e.g., photo and video editors, websites), and are encountered in the genre of expressive culture now known as “Creepypasta,” transmedial, Internet-based narratives about scary, usually supernatural, things. The most famous digital monster is Slender Man, who, despite his fictional status, was cited as the inspiration for real-world acts of violence, most notably the attempted murder of a young girl in Wisconsin in 2014. Traceable to a single creator, but passing through a long, collaborative process of telling and retelling across various Internet fora and media, Slender Man embodies the emergent qualities of much Internet culture.

The story of Mr. Top Hat presented here, framed as a series of blog posts by a fictional anthropologist and reader responses to them, attempts to represent the type of collaborative dynamic that produced and continually reproduces Slender Man. Like Slender Man, “Mr. Top Hat” is surrounded by ambiguity. Are aspects of his story real, despite the evidence of his fictional status? The anthropologist, Dr. Richard Morgan, starts off as a researcher of the social processes that give rise to Creepypasta, but quickly finds that there is more at stake than the creation of a story.
Becoming a Sakawa Boy
Authors: Mabefam Matthew Gmalifo , Alexeyeff Kalissa
Published: May 2023

Sakawa boys are young internet scammers in Ghana who believe “juju” or magic helps to manipulate their victims into giving them large sums of money. Sakawa boys are recruited primarily from the urban poor and their principal targets are Westerners via the internet. Economic insecurity and entrenched poverty resulting from government corruption, as well as neocolonial global development initiatives, all contribute to a setting where occult economies thrive. The promise of great wealth to be gained through occult sits alongside fear that “juju” turns its users into zombies and can ultimately lead to death. This paper explores the structure and logic of poverty that makes becoming a Sakawa boy a viable survival strategy despite the risks involved.
Possession, in Four Voices
Authors: Davis Richard
Published: May 2023

This chapter links three kinds of possession across different cosmological worlds. The three possessions and cosmologies focus on Christian executive possession, as defined by Emma Cohen, snake ancestor possession at Saibai Island, northwest Torres Strait, and the dream possession of an anthropologist at the same island. Inspired by the multi-perspectivist work of Eduardo Viveiros de Castro and others, the story confers the same ontological status on monsters, spirits, and humans by allowing the possessed and the possessor their own voices. Through this ontological equivalence, two questions are explored in this story. Firstly, what might an immigrant spirit being from a colonising religion look like to an Indigenous spirit being, both of whom are possessing entities? Secondly, what does it mean to be caught up in the mythic fabric of another through the loss of the sovereignty of self-possession? These questions are pursued through a person-within-person narrative technique that allows culturally distinct understandings of evil, ecstasy, and love to be explored.
Ghost (Story) Hunters
Authors: Lynch Caitrin , Coppola Adam
Published: May 2023

We visited a 150-year-old New England textile mill, taking a nighttime ghost tour of the Riverway mill and an adjoining abandoned mill that workers call “The Other Side.” The tour let us learn about many of the ghost stories that people at the mill tell each other. These ghost stories circulate in an area of the United States decimated by closures of mills and factories, where rates of unemployment, divorce, school leaving, addiction, and suicides run high. Global capitalism has shrunk the US textile business, and Riverway is no stranger to these global shifts: the mill has many fewer workers than it did in its heyday in the early 1970s and the mill next door shut down entirely. This chapter shows how past employees and their stories of work and livelihoods live in the walls, stairs, corners, and everyday stories of these two adjacent mills.
A surgical conundrum: Managing primary tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma with preservation of larynx
Authors: Nirmala Yamgar  , Shashikant Anil Pol  , Nipun R  , Rushika Patel  , Shreeya Kulkarni
Published: May 2023

Title: A surgical conundrum: managing primary tracheal adenoid cystic carcinoma with preservation of larynx. Introduction: Tracheal tumors are extremely uncommon. The incidence of tracheal tumors is 0.09–0.2% out of which 10% are Adenoid cystic carcinoma. The origin of adenoid cystic carcinoma is from the submucosal glands of the tracheal tree. It is typically regarded as a low-grade malignancy with a favorable prognosis. Case Presentation: A 35 years old male patient came to Out Patient Department with chief complaints of change in voice since 6 months and stridor since 1 week. On Indirect laryngoscopy there was left sided vocal cord palsy with submucosal swelling in subglottic area compromising the airway. Contrast Enhanced Computed Tomography revealed a hyperintense lesion of about 5.5 cm craniocaudally in the posterolateral aspect of the subglottic trachea and inferior border of the cricoid pushing left thyroid lobe anterolaterally along with significant obstruction of the airway at the level of cricoid. An emergency tracheostomy was done at lower level to secure the airway. Flexible bronchoscopy showed a 1.5-2cm stenotic segment obstructing 50 to 75% of the airway in a subglottic region with left vocal cord palsy. A biopsy of the lesion took externally which came as an Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma. On Magnetic Resonance Imaging there was no involvement of the nerve or metastasis. Wide local excision of the lesion involving tracheal resection with cricotracheal anastomosis and Montgomery Tube insertion was done followed by chemoradiation. Montgomery tube was successfully removed and the patient satisfactorily decannulated. Conclusion: Adenoid cystic carcinoma should be considered as a differential diagnosis in patients with changes in voice and stridor. As adenoid cystic carcinoma is very slow-growing tumor so instead of being so radical a combined approach that gives a functional larynx and better quality of life should opt.
Análise temporal de ilhas de calor utilizando processamento de imagens de satélite: estudo de caso Rio Branco, Acre
Authors: Bezerra Emili Silva , Mafalda Salomão , Alvarez Ana Beatriz , Chavez Roger Fredy Larico
Published: May 2023

Ilhas de calor é um fenômeno que ocorre nas cidades, ocasionando um aumento considerável da temperatura da região em relação a suas regiões vizinhas. Neste artigo foi realizada uma análise temporal da temperatura de superfície do solo, conhecida como LST(Land Surface Temperature), e do índice de vegetação normalizada diferenciada, NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) no surgimento de ilhas de calor utilizando processamento digital de imagens na cidade de Rio branco, capital do estado do Acre, no período de 2000 a 2020. Foram utilizadas imagens digitais geradas pelo do satélite Landsat-5 e Landsat-8. Foram aplicadas as etapas presentes no modelo SEBAL (Surface Energy Balance Algorithms for Land) para o processamento das imagens, obtenção da temperatura e do índice de vegetação. Os resultados encontrados evidenciam um aumento da temperatura média da superfície de cerca de 14,97\%, principalmente devido a diminuição de áreas verdes, crescimento urbano desordenado, presença de impermeabilização do solo em virtude de revestimento asfáltico, fatores que contribuem para o surgimento de Ilhas de Calor Urbana.
A quantitative assessment of the status of benthic communities on US Atlantic coral reefs using a novel standardized approach
Authors: Viehman Shay T , Groves Sarah H , Grove Laura Jay W , Smith Steven G , Mudge Laura , Donovan Caroline , Edwards Kimberly , Towle Erica K
Published: May 2023

As coral reefs decline globally, the need for an objective approach to quantify the status and trends of corals has become increasingly important. Empirical data on predisturbance conditions are rare, and integrating data from multiple and disparate survey designs and methods can be
analytically challenging. Our goal was to conduct a holistic, data-driven evaluation of the status of corals and benthic communities in US Atlantic coral reef jurisdictions: Florida, Flower Garden Banks, Puerto Rico, and the US Virgin Islands. A quantitative approach based upon standardized
data was used to compare the change in multiple indicators of coral condition (hard coral, macroalgae, and crustose coralline algae cover, coral density, and old mortality) from historic to current conditions in each geographic region. For each indicator, historic, reference baseline conditions
from long-term monitoring data or literature data were first identified, reviewed, and classified on a categorical scale from Very Good to Critical by regional experts to account for condition changes that pre-dated current monitoring data. A reference-centering approach then allowed for categorization
of statistical changes from historic to current conditions on the same scale to produce results that could be communicated to a broad audience. Our findings show continued declines for multiple indicators in all regions except Flower Garden Banks, illustrate particularly dire declines from
regions that had been impacted by Stony Coral Tissue Loss Disease at the most recent monitoring included in this study, and demonstrate the increasingly critical need for effective coral reef conservation.
Short-term Habitat Use and Vertical Movements of the Pelagic Stingray Pteroplatytrygon Violacea in the Western North Atlantic Ocean Determined by Pop-up Archival Satellite Tags
Authors: Weidner Tiffany , Cotton Charles F , Schieber Jessica J , Collatos Caroline , Kerstetter David W
Published: May 2023

.—The pelagic stingray,Pteroplatytrygon violacea, is commonly encountered as bycatch in pelagic longline fisheries targeting swordfish,Xiphias gladius, and tunas; however, very little is known about its habitat use. To better assess the utility of the technology
and attachment method, four pop-up satellite archival tags (PSATs) with short, 13-d durations were deployed on pelagic stingrays in 2010 and 2011 in the South Atlantic Bight (n = 2) and the northern Gulf of Mexico (n = 2). Analysis of the minimum straight-line distances from
the first transmission locations compared to release locations showed that pelagic stingrays moved from 151.0 to 258.0 km [mean (SD) = 190.8 (46.6) km] or between 11.6 and 19.8 km d –1 . Data also indicates pelagic stingrays undergo small diel vertical migrations with stingrays inhabiting
slightly warmer [20.95 (3.4) °C], shallower [128.6 (99.8) m] waters at night, compared to cooler [19.7 (3.0) °C], deeper [167.0 (112.4) m] waters during the day. Understanding habitat use and behavior of less economically important species, particularly those that compose a substantial
portion of bycatch like pelagic stingrays, will help fisheries managers account for these interactions with more economically valuable target species, as well as advance the overall understanding of pelagic ecosystems and aid in conservation efforts.
The herdsmen migration and the growing insecurity in Sub-Saharan Africa: Implications for Nigeria
Authors: Cletus O. Obasi  , Rebecca Ginikanwa Nnamani  , Jaclyn Odinka
Published: May 2023

The incessant crises between migrating herdsmen and many farming communities in sub-Sahara Africa have become alarming in recent times. The activities of the migrating Fulani herdsmen and the incessant clashes with farmers give credence to the facts of insecurity. From Mali, Ghana, Senegal and Nigeria, it is the same story of insecurity. Nigeria especially has become the centre of banditry and terrorism. Factors such as unemployment, bad governance, poverty, marginalization and social imbalance each play a role in producing bandits and terrorists. While migration is part of life, the conflict that it creates with locals raises much concern. Its multiplier effects include food insecurity, unemployment, poverty and marginalization. The crises have also scared away foreign investors. Inflation has increased. This paper aims to examine the reasons for herder migration, its attendant conflicts with local communities and the effect of insecurity on the social and economic life of the people. This paper believes that government intervention in the control and management of Fulani herdsmen through the security architecture of Nigeria will minimize the insecurity problem of the country. While the paper sees herding as a private business, it suggests a policy for ranching as an alternative. The paper suggests that through peace education the tide of insecurity in Nigeria will be stemmed.
WORKSHOP PENGEMBANGAN KONTEN VIDEO TARI BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR DI KECAMATAN SUKUN
Authors: Cicilia Ika Rahayunita  , Andika Gutama
Published: May 2023

Pembelajaran tematik tidak terlepas dengan pembelajaran seni. Salah satu materi pada kurikulum 2013 yaitu Seni Budaya dan Prakarya atau sering disebut dengan SBDP. Adapun muatan pada SBDP meliputi semua cabang seni yaitu seni tari, seni musik, seni rupa, dan seni drama. Berdasarkan hasil observasi awal dan wawancara dengan beberapa guru Sekolah Dasar (SD) di Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang terutama pada Gugus 2 yang berjumlah 10 SD, materi SBDP dalam prakteknya mayoritas guru SD terfokus pada pembelajaran seni rupa dikarenakan media yang mudah dan bagi guru SD yang bukan dari bidang seni, mempelajari seni rupa dirasa lebih mudah. Seni tari dan seni musik diperlukan skill dan keterampilan khusus. Namun tidak menutup kemungkinan menjadi bisa jika dipelajari melalui pendampingan serta pembuatan sumber belajar yang menarik seeprti pembuatan konten video yang sesuai dengan perkembangan abad 4.0. Pelaksanaan program pengabdian ini akan dilaksanakan dalam empat sesi. Sesi pertama penyampaian tentang pembelajaran seni dalam muatan SBDP, sesi kedua tentang pengembangan konten video tari, sesi ketiga penyampaian ilmu harmoni pada instrumen musik dan keempat demonstrasi karya peserta berupa konten video tari yang telah dikembangkan dengan dikolaborasikan dengan instumen musik harmoni.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PAKAN AYAM BROILER DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN BAHAN PAKAN LOKAL DI KOTA TERNATE
Authors: Nur Sjafani  , M Ade Salim
Published: May 2023

Community service activities aim to improve the skills of group members in making broiler chicken feed in order to overcome the increasing price of feed. The solutions offered are through several methods, namely 1) approaching by discussing the problems faced by partner groups, 2) counseling and training for partner groups in Jan Village, South Ternate District. The results of the service activities of group members know the types of local materials and agricultural waste that can be used as a mixture of broiler chicken feed. Partners know and have been able to make feed from several local feed ingredients that are available for broilers with different growth phases. The results of observations showed that broiler chickens given a mixture of local feed ingredients showed good performance and farmers did not use antibiotics in their maintenance.
SOCIALIZING INNOVATIVE TEACHING TO SUPPORT PRIMARY SCHOOL DIGITALIZATION FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN JAKARTA PROVINCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Arita Marini  , Sri Nuraini  , Desy Safitri  , Sujarwo  , Nurzengky Ibrahim  , Yustia Suntari
Published: May 2023

International collaboration of community service is in the Province of Jakarta. The target of this community service is elementary school teachers in the Province of Jakarta in Indonesia. The problem with the target audiences is that the competences in applying innovative teaching of elementary school teachers in the Province of Jakarta has not been managed properly and their interests in implementing innovative teaching are still low.  The socialization of applying innovative teaching given is related to developing the competences of applying innovative teaching to support primary school digitalization with appropriate learning activity programs, understanding the concepts of innovative teaching, school digitalization, and assessment of the competences of applying innovative teaching to measure the success of this community services. Evaluation of process and results is done to find out the competences of elementary school teachers  in applying innovative teaching.
PACU JALUR DAN KEKELUARGAAN MASYARAKAT DESA PULAU KALIMANTING
Authors: Suroyo Suroyo , Bonita Padang  , Fito Dwi Rezky Ramadhan  , Januardi Januardi , Monica Ramadhani C  , Patricia Endah S. Riski Saputra  , Rosi Octariantoni  , Sri Supitri Romdania  , Winda Febiola  , Yossy Shinta Dewi
Published: May 2023

The Pacu Jalur tradition, which is held once a year, was originally intended as an event to commemorate major Muslim holidays, such as Eid al-Fitr, Eid al-Adha, Maulid Nabi, or the commemoration of the Hijri New Year. During the Dutch colonial period, the Pacu Jalur event was used as an activity to commemorate the birthday of Queen Wihelmina (Queen of the Netherlands). Usually held in November every year. However, after the independence of Indonesia, the Pacu Jalur festival was intended to celebrate the Independence Day of the Republic of Indonesia. Pacu Jalur are usually followed by local people, neighboring districts, and even participants from neighboring countries such as Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand. The sense of kinship that exists in the people of Pulau Kalimanting Village comes from several activities carried out together, namely maelo jalur, racing practice, and pudding night.