bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COSTEÑO-201: NUEVA VARIEDAD DE SORGO DE TEMPORAL DE DOBLE PROPÓSITO PARA SINALOA
Authors: Hernández Espinal Luis Alberto , Moreno Gallegos Tomás , Reyes Jiménez Juan Esteban , Loaiza Meza Alfredo
Published: October 2018

La nueva variedad de sorgo Costeño-201, fue desarrollado en el Campo Experimental Valle de Culiacán (CEVACU) del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias (INIFAP), con número de registro SOG-200389-182 en el Catálogo de Variedades Factibles de Certificación (CVC) de México. Esta variedad se adapta a las áreas productoras de sorgo para el estado de Sinaloa. Costeño-201 es una variedad de grano crema y se recomienda para condiciones de riego y temporal. El rendimiento promedio de la variedad es de 3 292 kg ha-1 de grano y 25 517 kg ha-1 de forraje verde, supera en rendimiento promedio de 8.8% y 12.4% respectivamente a híbridos comerciales de compañías privadas, que se cultivan en la región bajo las mismas condiciones. Costeño-201 tiene mejor calidad bromatológica que los híbridos comerciales en el forraje, con 9.5% de proteína y 64% de digestibilidad, supera en promedio 2.7% y 5% respectivamente a híbridos comerciales. Es tolerante a enfermedades que se presentan en la región, como son: ergot (Claviceps african), antracnosis (Colletotrichum graminícola), tizón de la panoja (Fusarium moniliforme) y pudrición carbonosa del tallo (Macrophomina phaseolina). El forraje de sorgo Costeño-201, se recomienda como un material de doble propósito en prácticas de conservación del forraje como henificado y ensilaje.
URGENCY OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN CONSTRUCTING NOBLE BEHAVIOR: FAMILY STRUCTURE AS THE BASIS AND FOUNDATION OF MICRO-SCALE COMMUNITY REFORM COMMENCEMENT
Authors: Habrun Habrun
Published: October 2018

Abstract

Islamic education in the family means education provided by members of the family, especially parents, to their children in the family environment to form the child's personality in order to be a muslim in which the attitude and behavior is in accordance with the teachings of Islam. The motivation of parent’s devotion in educating their children is solely for the sake of natural love, so, in this atmosphere of love, the process of education takes place well since the child is dependent to the family. Urgency of Islamic education in the family in building children’s noble character is the realization of the ideal human; intelligent and fear Allah SWT.

ملخص

إن التربية الإسلامية في الأسرة هي التربية التي يقوم بها أعضاء الأسرة خاصة الوالدين لأولادهما في وسط الأسرة لبناء السلوك حتى يكون الولد مسلما يتخلق بأخلاق تتفق مع تعاليم الإسلام .وحافز الأسرة في تربية الأولاد مؤسسة على الحب الفطري، فمن ظلال هذا الحب الفطري تجري عملية التربية بصورة جيدة في خلال سن الولد الذي يكون تحت مسؤولية الأسرة .وتكمن أهمية التربية الإسلامية في الأسرة لبناء الأخلاق الكريمة في تحقيق الشخصية المثالية، وهي الإنسان الذي يتقي الله سبحانه وتعالى وذكي.

Abstrak

Pendidikan Islam dalam keluarga yaitu pendidikan yang diberikan anggota kelurga terutama orang tua kepada anaknya dalam lingkungan keluarga itu sendiri untuk membentuk kepribadian anak menjadi muslim dengan adanya perubahan sikap dan tingkah laku yang sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Motivasi pengabdian keluarga (ayah-ibu) dalam mendidik anak-anaknya semata-mata demi cinta kasih yang kodrati, sehingga dalam suasana cinta kasih dan kemesraan inilah proses pendidikan ini berlangsung dengan baik seumur anak dalam tanggungan utama keluarga. Urgensi Pendidikan Islam di lingkungan keluarga dalam pembinaan akhlak mulia anak adalah terwujudnya manusia yang ideal, yaitu anak yang bertakwa kepada Allah SWT. dan cerdas.
A Turkish Translation Of The Emotion Words Prompt List: The EWPL-TR
Authors: DEMİRKOL Denizhan , ŞENELER Çağla
Published: October 2018

It is highly critical to create and develop
usable and effective systems so that studies on users’ emotional behaviour as
an vital angle of users’ experience with systems have been getting expanding
consideration in the last decade. The Emotion Word Prompt List (EWPL) scale
that was developed in English has been used in the literature for assessing
users’ emotions with interactive systems. This
study aimed to adapt the EWPL into Turkish and investigate its reliability and
validity. To verify the translation, two professional translation techniques
that are multiple forward and back-translation techniques were used and four
translators were employed. The official Turkish version of the EWPL (EWPL-TR)
conducted to 324 university students. The EWPL-TR’s
reliability was found at a high level. As a result of the item analysis, the
number of questions was reduced to 15, in order to get better results. Besides, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) successfully revealed the
two-factor structure of the EWPL-TR. The results of this study showed that the
EWPL-TR is a reliable and valid scale for understanding user emotions on
systems.
Enerji ve Büyümenin Çevre Kirliliğine Etkisi: AB Ülkeleri İçin Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: DAM Mehmet Metin
Published: October 2018

Bu
çalışmada, AB ülkeleri için ekonomik büyümenin ve enerji tüketiminin çevre kirliliği
üzerindeki etkisi 2000-2015 dönemi yıllık veriler kullanılarak panel veri
analiziyle araştırılmıştır. Değişken olarak kişi başı GSYH, kişi başı enerji
tüketimi ve kişi başı karbondioksit emisyonun alındığı model tahmin edilmiştir.
Panel veri analizi yöntemiyle elde edilen sonuçlara göre enerji tüketiminin çevre
üzerindeki etkisi pozitif ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır.
Aydın İli Gözkaya Köyünde Geleneksel Halk Hukukuna Dair Örf ve Âdetler
Authors: ABALI İsmail
Published: October 2018

Doğası
gereği sosyal bir varlık olan insan, günlük hayatının her alanında diğer birey
ya da gruplarla doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak sürekli iletişim halindedir. Bu
durum da kişiler arasında birtakım ilişkilerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olur. Söz
konusu ilişkinin taraflara zarar vermeyen, onların hak ve çıkarlarını gözeten
ve gerektiği durumlarda birtakım yaptırımlarla karşı karşıya getiren bu sosyal
düzen kuralları, yani hukuk sistemi, ait olduğu topluluk tarafından yazılı ya
da yazılı olmayan biçimlerde kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılır. Yazılı olmayan ve
birtakım teamül, gelenek, örf, âdet ve inanışlar temelinde teşkil olunan hukuk
sistemi ise halk hukukudur. Bu çalışmada, Aydın ilinin Koçarlı ilçesine bağlı
Gözkaya köyünde yaşayan bireylerin sosyal ve özel hayatlarında kişiler
arasındaki ilişkileri bir düzene sokmak amacıyla bazı örf ve âdetlere
dayandırarak geliştirdikleri uygulamalar tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Köyün geçmişi,
sosyokültürel hayatı ve folklorik yapısı ile ilgili kaynak kişilerden elde
edilen bilgilerin de verildiği çalışmada, ayrıca, söz konusu örf ve âdetler
bağlamında ortaya çıkan uygulamaları görselleştiren fotoğraflara da yer
verilmiştir.
Application of Fuzzy C-Means Clustering Method Using Matlab To Map the Potential of Rice Plant In Bekasi Regency
Authors: Suwarso Winarni
Published: October 2018

Abstract Based on the data of rice crops from BPS-Statistics of Bekasi Regency in the field of Food Crops, there are several sub-districts in Bekasi Regency with varying rice yields. Therefore, it is necessary to group the sub-districts with the highest potential of rice producers. Therefore, a method is needed to facilitate the classification of paddy producing districts. By Fuzzy C-Means clustering method, the division of rice-producing sub-districts can be done based on the area of rice harvest (Ha) and rice production (ton). In this research, clustering of potential sub-districts using the Fuzzy C-Means algorithm is aimed at facilitating the grouping of a sub-district with the largest and low rice yields. The result is an illustration that shows the subdistrict grouping based on the results of paddy farming. Keywords: Clustering, Data Mining, Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm
Identificación de procesos atmosféricos mediante imágenes de satélite
Authors: Pyszczek Luis , Snaider Patricia
Published: October 2018

 

 
Quality of maritime higher education from seafarers’ perspective
Authors: Čampara Leo , Frančić Vlado , Bupić Matko
Published: October 2018

The quality of maritime education system could be considered as one of the most important pillar for safe and efficient shipping. Particularly vital is the maritime education at the university level and those ensuring seafarers’ top rank qualifications in accordance with the STCW Convention. Generally, the quality of education of the individuals is correlated to the employability and promotion opportunities. In Croatia, maritime education system is well established with a long tradition of education at the university level enabling acquisition of top rank seafarers’ qualifications. This paper presents a survey of the results related to the seafarers’ satisfaction with the quality of maritime education and curricula provided during their education at the maritime higher education institution in Dubrovnik. The research was carried out by interviewing 154 marine engineers with different sea service experience, educational level and rank aiming to obtain their opinions about importance, correlation and connectivity of education to their professional career.
DAKWAH DALAM ARUS GLOBALISASI MEDIA: PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Haramain Muhammad
Published: October 2018

The dynamics of Islamic media have a fundamental problem in the position of global communications controlled by Western hegemony so strong and become the main players. Islam does not have a significant position. Countries that have a majority Muslim people much depend on the information provided by the West, especially the United States. In terms of communication media, generally third world countries, including Islam only as consumers whose utilization has not been maximally felt by all citizens. Moreover, being a producer in creating communication media, it seems too far to be expected.The implications arising from such an Islamic position, in global communication, of course, Islam does not yet have the power to play a significant role. The presence of Islam in global communications is only limited to the discourse that has great potential to rise. In order to further enhance its role in global communications, Muslims should make systematic efforts to catch up.Efforts should be made are: First, make the teachings of Islam as a source of vitality of civilization; Second, establishing harmonious cooperation between Islam and the West, especially the media; Third, improve the ability of Muslims in the mastery of science and technology, especially communications and build world news agencies; Fourth, Islamic institutions can play their part in the global arena; Fifth, cooperation between Islamic countries needs to be improved
EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN INPUT PADA USAHATANI KAKAO DI DESA KELE'I KECAMATAN PAMONA TIMUR KABUPATEN POSO
Authors: MAMONDOL MARIANNE REYNELDA
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) pengaruh luas lahan, tenaga kerja, pupuk Phonska, SP 36, dan Urea terhadap produksi kakao, (2) skala usahatani kakao, dan (3) efisiensi penggunaan input lahan, tenaga kerja, dan pupuk Phonska, SP 36, dan Urea pada usahatani kakao di Desa Kele’i Kecamatan Pamona Timur Kabupaten Poso. Populasi penelitian ialah 30 orang petani kakao di Desa Kele’i yang keseluruhannya dijadikan sebagai responden penelitian. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuisioner dan wawancara terhadap responden penelitian. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas, skala usaha (return to scale), dan efisiensi penggunaan input dengan indikator berupa Nilai Produk Marginal (NPM) dan rasio NPM-HI (Harga Input). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa luas lahan, pupuk SP 36, dan Urea berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi kakao. Usahatani kakao berada pada skala hasil meningkat (increasing return to scale). Penggunaan input lahan, pupuk SP 36 dan Urea belum efisien dan masih dapat ditambahkan untuk meningkatkan produksi dan pendapatan petani kakao.
Multikulturalsme Indonesia (Studi Perbandingan antara Konsep Madani Nurcholish Madjid dan Konsep Civil Society)
Authors: Dewantara Agustinus
Published: October 2018

Multiculturalism is difficult to define. As a descriptive term, it has been taken to refer to cultural diversity. As a normative term, multiculturalism implies a positive endorsement, even celebration, of communal diversity, typically based on either the right of different groups to respect and recognize, or to the alleged benefits to the larger society of moral and cultural diversity”. What about Indonesia? In fact, Indonesian cultures indicate the multiculturalism. Is that similar with the concept of “madani”? What about with the concept of the civil society? Which one can adapt in Indonesia? In the cultural environment of Indonesia, cultures are not only interacted or isolated. Those two strategies work at the same time and apply to different aspects of cultures to create new forms of cultures. Multiculturalism can be defined in a ways that go beyond human activities to give a vivid multi-dimensional understanding of cultural interaction, cultural isolation and phenomena between these two
Semantic Excel: An Introduction to a User-Friendly Online Software Application for Statistical Analyses of Text Data
Authors: Sikström Sverker , Kjell Oscar Nils Erik , Kjell Katarina
Published: October 2018

Semantic Excel (www.semanticexcel.com) is an online software application with a simple, yet powerful interface enabling users to perform statistical analyses on texts. The purpose of this software is to facilitate statistical testing based on words, rather than numbers. The software comes with semantic representations, or an ordered set of numbers describing the semantic similarity between words/texts that are generated from Latent Semantic Analysis. These semantic representations are based on large datasets from Google N-grams for a dozen of the most commonly used languages in the world. This small-by-big data approach enables users to conduct analyses of small data that is enhanced by semantic knowledge from big data. First, we describe the theoretical foundation of these representations. Then we show the practical steps involved in carrying out statistical calculation using these semantic representations in Semantic Excel. This includes calculation of semantic similarity scores (i.e., computing a score describing the semantic similarity between two words/texts), semantic t-tests (i.e., statistically test whether two sets of words/texts differ in meaning), semantic-numeric correlations (i.e., statistically examine the relationship between words/texts and a numeric variable) and semantic predictions (i.e., using statistically trained models to predict numerical values from words/texts).
Lower-level employees’ participation in strategy making over time.
Authors: Splitter Violetta , Seidl David , Whittington Richard
Published: October 2018

There is a new trend towards the inclusion of lower-level employees in strategy making. Yet, such participation is challenging as lower-level employees typically lack the resources for participation, such as requisite strategy knowledge. Drawing on a practice-theoretical perspective on resources and data from a longitudinal, ethnographic case study of a participative strategy process in a large insurance company, we examine the dynamics of participation of lower-level employees. In particular, we identify a recursive relation between participation and the enactment of resources. With this finding we contribute to the understanding of participation over time, extending existing research on the resources of participation.
Utjecaj različitih supstrata i hormona na zakorjenjivanje reznica obične tise (Taxus baccata L.)
Authors: Bayraktar Ali , Turna Ibrahim , Yildirim Nebahat , Atar Fahrettin
Published: October 2018

Obična tisa (Taxus baccata L.), prirodno rasprostranjena u sjevernoj i srednjoj Europi, mediteranskim zemljama, Azorima, Turskoj i Kavkazu, ima vrlo široku primjenu kao nedrvni šumski proizvod. S obzirom da je tisa u prirodi reducirana zbog učestalog korištenja, potrebno ju je zaštititi i razmnažati. Istraživali smo utjecaj različitih stakleničkih supstrata (SS), supstrata za ukorjenjivanje (SU) i hormona (H) na razmnožavanje obične tise reznicama. Za svrhu eksperimenta u ovoj su studiji odabrana tri staklenička supstrata (supstrati Staklenika-1 s temperaturom zraka od 20±2°C, temperaturom stola za ukorjenjivanje od 20±2°C, supstrati Staklenika-2 s temperaturom zraka od 20±2°C, temperaturom stola za ukorjenjivanje od 25±2°C te supstrati Staklenika-3 bez temperaturnih prilagodbi). Dva supstrata za ukorjenjivanje (perlit i treset) i četiri hormona (IBA 1000 ppm, IBA 5000 ppm, NAA 1000 ppm and NAA 5000 ppm). Određeni su postotak zakorjenjivanja (PZ), postotak kalusa (PK), duljina korijena (DK) i broj korijena (BK). Rezultati pokazuju da je najviši postotak ukorjenjivanja bio 80% u tretmanu IBA 5000 ppm te perlitu kao supstratu za ukorjenjivanje u supstratu Staklenika-2. Poželjno je da temperatura stola za ukorjenjivanje bude 5°C viša od temperature zraka, a za visok uspjeh zakorijenjivanja treba koristiti perlit i primjenjivati doze IBA hormona od 5000 ppm.
Zabrinutost roditelja za jezično-govorni razvoj djece predškolske dobi
Authors: Romstein Ksenija
Published: October 2018

Roditeljima je govor važan aspekt djetetova razvoja, posebice u njegovu ranom razdoblju. Kako bi se doznalo više o zabrinutosti roditelja o jezično-govornom razvoju djece, tijekom siječnja, veljače i ožujka 2017. provedeno je istraživanje u pet županija. Ukupno je analizirano 140 roditeljskih procjena temeljenih na upitniku Ages and Stages – 3 (Squires i sur., 2009), od toga 54,28 % dječaka i 45,71 % djevojčica. Roditelji su svoje zabrinutosti opisivali u slobodnoj formi, u dijelu pitanja otvorenog tipa. Rezultati pokazuju kako su roditelji uglavnom zabrinuti za jezično-govorni razvoj između 2. i 3. godine života, zatim ta zabrinutost blago pada, pa se onda između 4. i 5. godine ponovo javlja u nešto većem opsegu. Također, vidljivo je kako su roditelji mlađe djece (30 mjeseci) usmjereni na združenu pažnju i broj riječi koje dijete smisleno koristi u svakodnevnoj komunikaciji s okolinom. Roditelji djece u dobi od 36 mjeseci do 48 mjeseci usmjereni su na praćenje verbalne fluentnosti i tempa govora, dok su roditelji djece u dobi od 54 mjeseca do 60 mjeseci fokusirani na praćenje artikulacije i pravilnog izgovaranja pojedinih fonema. Navedeni rezultati pokazuju kako su roditelji svjesni važnosti praćenja jezično-govornog razvoja, ali isto tako da im trebaju dodatne informacije o tome što čini uredan razvojni slijed, a što se može smatrati odstupajućim, kako bi mogli pravodobno reagirati.
BİLİŞİM TEKNOLOJİLERİNİN DİL BECERİLERİNDE KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE BİR İÇERİK ANALİZİ
Authors: AKBABA Rabia Sena , TUNAGÜR Muhammed
Published: October 2018

Bu
çalışmanın amacı, bilgisayar ve internet teknolojilerini dört temel dil
becerisiyle bir arada ele alan makale ve tez çalışmalarının eğilimlerini
belirlemektir. Çalışma, nitel araştırma türlerinden olan betimsel tarama
modelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında 50 makale ve 92 tez
incelenmiştir. Form aracılığıyla incelenen makale ve tez çalışmaları içerik
analizine tabi tutulmuştur. İncelemeler sonucunda elde edilen veriler,
tablolaştırılarak frekans ve yüzdelerle sunulmuştur. Çalışmaların yayım
yıllarına göre dağılımında 2010 yılından sonra bir artış gözlendiği ve en çok
2013 yılında yayın yapıldığı dikkat çekmiştir. Bilgisayar ve internet
teknolojileriyle bir arada en çok ele alınan becerinin yazma becerisi olduğu
görülürken teknoloji materyali olarak da videoların ön planda olduğu tespit
edilmiştir. Nicel yöntemle desenlenen çalışmaların çoğunlukta olduğu, örneklem
düzeyi olarak da yükseköğretim düzeyinde 0-50 kişilik bir örneklem aralığında
çalışmaların yoğunlaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Son olarak da veri toplama
araçlarında anketlerin çoğunlukla kullanıldığı ve veri analizlerinin çoğunlukla
nicel-kestirimsel yöntemlerle yapıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
EDEBİYAT TARİH(ÇİLİĞ)İ KAVRAMININ HİNTERLANDI ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: GEZER Alpay
Published: October 2018

İlk örnekleri M.Ö. V. yüzyılda verilmeye
başlanan edebiyat tarihleri, günümüze gelinceye kadar muhteva, metot ve temsil
ettiği kavramların derinliği bakımımdan çok çeşitli aşamalardan geçmiştir.
Medeniyet tarihinin gelişmesiyle paralel bir şekilde hatta birçok noktada
medeniyet tarihiyle de birleşerek seyrine devam eden edebiyat tarih(çiliğ)i,
edebiyat biliminin omurgası olarak kabul edilir. Bu çalışmada edebiyat
tarih(çiliğ)inin amaçlarını, yöntemlerini, problemlerini, önemini; tarih,
edebiyat teorisi ve edebiyat eleştirisi disiplinleriyle ilişkilerini
belirleyerek edebiyat tarih(çiliğ)inde mündemiç manaları ortaya koyup daha
sarih ve derli toplu bir edebiyat tarih(çiliğ)i tarifine ulaşmak amaçlanmıştır.
Öncelikle “tanım” kavramı içerisine nelerin alınıp nelerin alınmayacağı
belirlenmiştir. Çünkü edebiyat tarihi tanımlanırken değişik kaynaklarda
kavramın belirli yönleri ön plana çıkarılmış ve diğer yönleri karanlıkta
bırakılmıştır.  Çalışmamızda edebiyat
tarihçiliği ile ilgili alan yazında mevcut tanımların odaklandığı noktalar bir
araya getirilerek edebiyat tarihçiliği kavramını aşkın bir bakış açısıyla
değerlendirilmeye çalışılmıştır. Şahsi gayretleriyle edebiyat tarihi
çalışmalarına imza atan yazarların çalışmalarının kuvvetli ve zayıf yönleri
bulunmaktadır. Bir kişinin geniş çerçeveli bir alanın bütün alt branşlarında
uzmanlaşması söz konusu değildir. Günümüzde çeşitli üslûp problemleri ortaya
çıksa da ilgili alanın uzmanı bilim insanlarının bir araya gelmesiyle
oluşturulan komisyon çalışmalarıyla edebiyat tarihleri yazılmaktadır.
Çalışmamızda edebiyat biliminin gelişmeleri ışığında edebiyat tarihçiliğinde de
yeni açılımların ortaya çıktığı tespiti ortaya konulmuştur.
The philosophical dialogue as a preliminary opening in yourself “truth human” (by G. Skovoroda)
Authors:   Мелітопольський державний педагогічний університет  імені Богдана Хмельницького, Chorna V. , Yakovenko I. ,   Мелітопольський державний педагогічний університет  імені Богдана Хмельницького
Published: October 2018

The article deals with G. Skovoroda’s views on the feasibility of constructing interactions between people through dialogue. It was found out that the key questions that a person should be guided in conducting a dialogue a search for truth. The authors emphasize the achievements of the philosophical thought of the XVIII century: the synthesis of domestic and Western European cultural thought, the importance of considering a person as a combination of spiritual and bodily principles. The article analyzes the works of G. Skovoroda (“Narcissus”, “Ashkan”, “Dialogue, or Conversation about the ancient world”, “The Five Travelers’ talk About True Happiness in Life” (“Talking Friendship on the Mindful World”), “Ring”, “Conversation, called alphabet, or a primer of the world” and “Dialogue, the name of which is Flood Snake”). The importance of understanding the dialogue as a way of knowing the truth is emphasized. The authors pay attention to the manner in which the material of the letters of G. Skovoroda are depicted and the characters that are endowed with the main characters of the works. The attention was drawn to the way in the of G. Skovoroda’s works of the ethical and anthropological motifs characteristic of the XVIII century: mystical deepening of oneself, the search for a true Christian ideal, and the cultivating of the inner man. The views of G. Skovoroda deals with need to combine the theoretical basis on the practical introduction of the acquired knowledge in the person’s individual and social life to improve the educational, spiritual and moral state of society are highlighted. On the basis of the analysis of the creative heritage of G. Skovoroda, the authors singled out the basic principles of constructing a philosophical dialogue: value-motivational, that is, a person enters a dialogic interaction in order to solve issues for which she does not know the answer or has doubts about their solution; informational and regulatory, containing a large number of different programs for solving this issue and only one answer that can satisfy the opponent; transformative, in which the impetus for dialogue is an issue that needs to be addressed and transformed into one’s own views; productive, in which, through dialogue, a person acquires experience and is convinced of the expediency of a particular behavior; estimated, where the stated objectives of the dialogue are compared with the results obtained and there is a transformation of objective reality into the subject of persuasion. Keywords: G. Skovoroda, dialogue, principles of dialogue
Preparing of future teachers of English of primary school in PRC
Authors:   Харківський національний педагогічний університет імені Г.С. Сковороди, Lakhmotova Y.
Published: October 2018

The aim of the article is analysis of the features and content of teacher training in elementary school. There have been highlighted requirements, aims and objectives (creation of a solid foundation of professional competence, comprehensive development of the future teacher of elementary school, formation of a desire for professional self-improvement and self-development during the life, education inclination to the studied activity in the field of education), content, forms and methods. There have been described educational establishments (general universities and institutes, pedagogical universities and colleges, special colleges and institutes), who undertake training Training and Upgrading was given, a brief overview of the current educational system in the teaching institutes of China, Laws and Projects were worked out. (Continuing Education Project for Primary and Secondary School Teachers, 1999), on continuing education of English language elementary school students (advanced training courses), foreign teachers faced problems in teaching English. The tasks of professional training of the future teacher are: creation of a solid foundation of professional competence; comprehensive development of the future teacher of primary school; formation of a desire for professional self-improvement and self-development throughout the whole life; education of a predisposition to the studied activity in the field of education. There are many foreign teachers of English in China but these teachers don’t have the diploma paper that they are qualified teachers. Despite of this, these teachers teach only in private and missionary schools. In government and rural schools there is a lack of teachers. Sometimes in rural schools there are no English lessons at all. So the teachers who teach other subjects and a little bit knows English become teachers of English. These teachers don’t have any qualification and they have never pass courses of qualification. So these teachers faced with many problems. They can’t understand English speech, they don’t know how to make sentences correctly, and they don’t know English rules and structures. So pupils repeat mistakes of their teachers. Sometimes the teachers of senior schools become the teachers of English in primary school but they also faced with many problems: the main problem is that these teachers don’t know the children’s psychology and they don’t know how to motivate small children, so little children lose their interest to learn English. So, the question of English teachers in China is very acute, despite the fact that the government is working hard to overcome this problem, but for many years nothing changes. Keywords: teacher, elementary school, English language, teacher training, China.
Phytochemical Screening, Phenolic Compounds Content, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, and Antimicrobial Properties of Pachylobus balsamifera Guillaum from Gabon
Authors: Sima-Obiang C. , Ngoua-Meye-Misso R.L. , Ndong-Atome G.R. , Privat Ondo J. , Obame-Engonga L.C. , Nsi-Emvo E.
Published: October 2018

The goal of this work is to evaluate the antioxidant anti-inflammatory properties, the phenolic compounds content, and antimicrobial potential of water–acetone, water–ethanol, and water extracts of Pachylobus balsamifera. The phenolic compounds content was evaluated to estimate their effect on the antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial potential of the plant. Antioxidant activities were examined by DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl) and ABTS (2,2′-azino-bis) assays. Antiinflammatory activity was determined by the proteins denaturation inhibition method. All plant extracts were evaluated against six reference strains, eleven clinical isolates, and two fungal strains. Phenols content was highest in the water–acetone and water–ethanol extracts. The water extract showed strong anti-inflammatory effect. The water–acetone extract presented a strong antioxidant property and the highest antimicrobial activities against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Acinetobacter baumannii, Salmonella Sp., and Neisseria meningitidis. The tested microorganisms showed sensitivity to all extracts of the plant with the exception of Escherichia coli 105182 CIP, Listeria innocua LMG 135668 BHI, Salmonella enterica, Salmonella typhi, and Neisseria gonorrhea. Our results suggest that Pachylobus balsamifera extracts contain antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antimicrobial properties.
Deficiencias de anticuerpos en niños y adolescentes con infecciones recurrentes y/o graves
Authors: Caballero Fabiola , Benegas Sara , Giménez Vivian , Granado Enrique , Martínez de Cuellar Celia , Carpinelli María Mercedes , Sanabria Diana
Published: October 2018

Introducción: Las deficiencias predominantes de anticuerpos (DPA) son inmunodeficiencias primarias caracterizadas por hipogammaglobulinemia, una disminución de niveles séricos de IgA, IgG y/o IgM, predisponiendo a infecciones recurrentes y/o graves. Las más frecuentes son la inmunodeficiencia común variable (CVID), agammaglobulinemia ligada al X (XLA), síndrome de híper IgM (HIgM) y deficiencia de IgA (DIgA). En Paraguay, los reportes sobre estas patologías son escasos.

Objetivo: estudiar los niveles de inmunoglobulinas séricas en pacientes con infecciones recurrentes y/o graves en busca de DPA.

Material y Métodos: Se incluyeron 143 pacientes de 1 a 17 años de edad, registrados en la base de datos del Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Salud del 2012 al 2017, con dosajes de IgA, IgG e IgM y dato clínico de infecciones recurrentes y/o graves. Se aplicó un algoritmo internacional de diagnóstico fenotípico a los casos de hipogammaglobulinemia.

Resultados: La edad promedio de los pacientes fue de 6±4 años, 54% (77/143) era de sexo masculino, un 78% (112/143) fue pacientes ambulatorios y 40% (57/143) presentó infecciones respiratorias. En el 90% (129/143) se observó valores normales de inmunoglobulinas séricas y en el 10% (14/143) se encontró hipogammaglobulinemia que correspondió a un caso de XLA, 3 casos de CVID, 5 de DIgA, 2 de HIgM, 2 deficiencias de subclases de IgG y una deficiencia selectiva de IgM.

Conclusiones: Se identificaron casos de DPA cuyas frecuencias concuerdan con datos de otros países con DIgA y CVID como las más comunes. Es importante sospecharlas en niños y adolescentes con infecciones recurrentes, graves, oportunistas, y evaluar las inmunoglobulinas séricas para un diagnóstico oportuno.

 

Correspondencia: Diana Sanabria Correo: dianasan54@hotmail.com

Conflicto de Interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés

Recibido: 20/06/2018 Aceptado: 28/08/2018
Sobrepeso, obesidad e ingesta de líquidos en niños y adolescentes en Capital, Central y Caaguazu, 2016
Authors: Aguilar Gloria , Estigarribia Gladys , Sanabria Gabriela , Sanabria Marta , Kawabata Anibal , Munoz Sergio , Rios Patricia , Rios González Carlos M.
Published: October 2018

Introducción: En niños y adolescentes de países latinoamericanos la tendencia en el aumento de obesidad es alarmante, esta población tiene una alta probabilidad de padecer a edades más tempranas, enfermedades no transmisibles.

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de sobrepeso, obesidad e ingesta de líquidos en niños y adolescentes de Capital, Central y Caaguazú durante el año 2016.

Material y Métodos: Estudio Observacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal, con muestreo probabilístico estratificado, en niños y adolescentes de Capital, Central y Caaguazu, durante el 2016. Se realizaron 3 recordatorios de ingesta de líquidos en las 24 horas anteriores a la entrevista y determinación de las medidas antropométricas en las instituciones educativas de los departamentos. Los datos se expresan en medidas de tendencia central (Media) y dispersión (Desvío Estándar).

Resultados: Participaron del estudio 2279 niños y adolescentes de Capital, Central y Caaguazu, de los cuales el 51,2% (1166) fue del sexo femenino, y el 54,9% (1245) tenía una edad comprendida entre 10 a 14 años. El 18,6% y 26,8% presentaron obesidad y sobrepeso respectivamente. El sobrepeso en las edades de 7 a 9, 10 a 14 y 15 y más años fue de 25,3%, 19,1% y 5,8% respectivamente (p<0,05). El volumen de ingesta diaria de agua, infusiones, jugos naturales y líquidos carbonatados se incrementa con la edad (p<0,05), en cambio el volumen de ingesta diaria de leche disminuye con la edad (p<0,05).

Conclusión: La proporción de niños y adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad en de Capital, Central, y Caaguazu fue elevada, se ha visto una disminución en la proporción de sobrepeso a mayor edad, el incremento en el promedio del volumen diario ingerido de leche disminuye con la edad, en cambio se incrementa el de líquidos carbonatados.

 

Correspondencia: Gabriela Sanabria Correo: gabysanabria@gmail.com

Conflicto de Interés: Los autores declaran no poseer conflicto de interés

Financiación: El proyecto de investigación fue financiado por el Programa Paraguayo para el Desarrollo de la Ciencia y Tecnología (PROCIENCIA) del Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología (CONACYT).

Recibido: 13/06/2018 Aceptado: 31/08/2018
Koprivina grinja-Tetranychus urticae (Koch) važan štetnik plodovitog povrća u zaštićenim prostorima
Authors: Rotim Nino
Published: October 2018

Twospotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae (Koch) is one of the most common mites that every year causes minor or worse damage to the growing species of fruitful vegetables in protected areas. In recent years in hothouses and greenhouses in the area of southern Herzegovina in the short time period this pest has caused great damage to eggplant, cucumber and tomato, while on pepper damage is generally less pronounced. The suppression in protected area consists of a series of preventive non-pesticide measures which, combined with the timely application of chemical preparation at the beginning of the infection, provide uninterrupted production of fruitful vegetables
Kompatibilnost fungicida i arbuskularnih mikoriznih gljiva u proizvodnji rajčice na otvorenom
Authors: Klanjac Jana , Grozić Kristina
Published: October 2018

Arbuskularne mikorizne gljive (AMG) su korisni mikroorganizmi tla koji žive u obliku simbioze s korijenjem velikog broja biljnih vrsta, uključujući i većinu ekonomski važnih poljoprivrednih kultura, u koje se za područje Hrvatske ubraja i rajčica. Rajčica ima visoki stupanj prirodne sposobnosti vezivanja s AMG, čije su prednosti najvećim dijelom povezane s boljom kondicijom biljaka i otpornosti na različite biotske i abiotske čimbenike. Primjena AMG je ograničena proizvodnim uvjetima, između ostalih primjenom fungicida koja se redovito provodi u proizvodnji rajčice za suzbijanje gljivičnih bolesti. Iako se fungicidi u proizvodnji rajčice uglavnom primjenjuju folijarno, značajne količine primijenjene djelatne tvari mogu indirektno dospjeti u gornji sloj tla i negativno utjecati na razvoj AMG. Cilj ovog preglednog rada je, temeljem dostupnih literaturnih podataka i dosadašnjih istraživanja, prikazati kompatibilnost AMG i fungicida dozvoljenih u Hrvatskoj za primjenu u proizvodnji rajčice na otvorenome.
Tehnologija ekološke gnojidbe aronije
(Aronia melanocarpa)
Authors: Gluhić David
Published: October 2018

Over the last decade, in Croatia are growing a lot of new plantations of chokeberry (Aronia melanocarpa). While it was a plant species that was mostly planted on the home grounds, today is more intensive cultivation plants and have been growing more than 200 family farms in Croatia now. Although there is no official data on the total area of chokeberry in Croatia, according to the data from the other source, it can be said that the production is about 100 ha total. Due to good adaptability to different agro-ecological conditions, most of the new and intensive plantations in Croatia are certified for ecological/organic production. Namely, due to their nutritional value, high content of polyphenols and strong antioxidant activity, fruits and their products (juice, syrup, tea, jam, etc.) are highly demand products on the market of healthy and ecological foods. Therefore, knowledge of ecological fertilization technology is very important in the production of this fruit
Hubungan Nyeri Haid (Dismenore) dengan Aktivitas Belajar Sehari-Hari Pada Remaja Putri Kelas VII Di SMPN 3 Pulung.
Authors: Setiawan Sinta Ayu , Lestari Linda
Published: October 2018

Dysmenorrhea can affect more than half of women who have menstruation,and the reported prevalence varies considerably. The result of preliminary studyat SMPN 3 Pulung, Pulung Subdistrict, Ponorogo Regency, found that girls ofclass VII with a total of 53 students obtained data that 46 students hadexperienced menstrual pain (dysmenorrhea) and 7 female students have notexperienced menstruation. There are two primary dysmenorrhea and secondarydysmenorrhea, the factors affecting primary dysmenorrhea are <12 years. Neverhave a child, long period, smoking, obesity, and secondary dysmenorrheaEndometriosis, adenomyosis, IUD, Ovarian cyst. So that students who experiencedysmenorrhea sometimes have to ask permission to not follow the learningactivities because they can not stand the dysmenorrhea they experience. Thepurpose of this study was to find out the Relation of Menstrual Pain(Dysmenorrhea) with Young Women Learning Activity.This research wasconducted at SMPN 3 Pulung Pulung Subdistrict Ponorogo Regency onFebruary 9, 2017 type of research used is analitik. In this study the population ofall VII class students of teenage girls who experienced menstruation that waspresent during the study of 46 female students, the method used this samplingtechnique Accidental Sampling, the number of samples is 46 students In thisstudy the variables are Dysmenorrhea and Learning Activity. And analyzed bySpearman Rank statistical test. Based on the research results obtained thehighest level of pain is severe pain with a total of 37 female students (80,4%), itis known that the study activity criteria is disrupted with a total of 40 femalestudents (87%) respondents. Based on the calculation of Spearman Rankstatistical P=0.000 is less than 0.05 (P˂0.05) which means that Ho is rejectedand Ha accepted, it can be concluded that there is a relationship of painMenstruation (dysmenorrhea) to the daily learning activity in the second gradegirls in SMPN 3 Pulung with the level of corelation of 0.602 which means thestrong level of closeness. It is advisable for young women to apply healthy lifestylesin order to reduce the occurrence of dysmenorrhea and learning activities willnot be disturbed.
THE METHOD OF NUMERICAL SOLUTION OF NONLINEAR VOLTERRA INTEGRAL EQUATIONS OF THE FIRST KIND
Authors: Karakeev T.T.  , Mustafayeva N.T.
Published: October 2018

When considering systems of differential equations with very general boundary conditions, exact solution methods encounter great difficulties, which become insurmountable in the study of nonlinear problems. In this case it is necessary to apply to certain numerical methods. It is important to note that the use of numerical methods often allows you to abandon the simplified interpretation of the mathematical model of the process. The problems of numerical solution of nonlinear Volterra integral equations of the first kind with a differentiable kernel, which degenerates at the initial point of the diagonal, are studied in the paper. This equation is reduced to the Volterra integral equation of the third kind and a numerical method is developed on the basis of that regularized equation. The convergence of the numerical solution to the exact solution of the Volterra integral equation of the first kind is proved, an estimate of the permissible error and a recursive formula of the computational process are obtained. Keywords: nonlinear integral equation, system of nonlinear algebraic equations, error vectors, the Volterra equation, small parameter, numerical methods.
STEFAN PROBLEM IN ELLIPSOIDAL COORDINATES
Authors: S.N. Kharin  , S.A. Kassabek  , Salybek D.  , Ashymov T.
Published: October 2018

This paper presents the quasi-stationary Stefan problem in symmetric electrical contacts.The method of the solution can be obtained from the suggestion that the identity of equipotential and isothermal surfaces in contacts, which is correct for stationary fields in linear case, keeps safe for non-linear case as well. The idea is,transform the system of problem which is given in cylindrical coordinates into ellipsoidal coordinates.The analytical solution of stationary Stefan problem is found. Based on that decision was constructed the temperature profile to the approximate solution of heat problem with Joule heating in ellipsoidal coordinates.
Keywords: quasi-stationary model, Stefan problem, integral method.
Increased erythrocyte aggregation following an acute bout of eccentric isokinetic exercise does not exceed two days
Authors: Kilic-Toprak Emine , Unver Fatma , Kilic-Erkek Ozgen , Korkmaz Halil , Ozdemir Yasin , Oymak Burak , Oskay Alten , Bor-Kucukatay Melek
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND:

Isokinetic exercise is used to reduce strength imbalance and to enhance performance.

OBJECTIVE:

The aim of this study was to investigate the acute effects of a single bout of eccentric isokinetic exercise on hemorheology (erythrocyte deformability and aggregation), total oxidant/antioxidant status (TOS/TAS) and oxidative stress index (OSI) in active individuals.

METHODS:

The study comprises 11 active, healthy, male subjects (mean age of 19.45 ± 0.31 years, BMI 22.05 ± 0.51 kg/m2). They performed single, unilateral eccentric contractions of knee flexors and extensors with dominant leg on a dynamometer. Isokinetic hamstring, quadriceps strength were recorded at eccentric (30, 120° s−1) angular velocities. Eight active age-matched healthy male subjects were included as a control group, who did not receive exercise. Blood samples were obtained before, immediately after and two days after the exercise session. Hemorheological parameters were measured by an ektacytometer. TOS/TAS were determined using a commercial kit.

RESULTS:

A session of eccentric isokinetic exercise did not affect erythrocyte deformability and oxidative stress indices, whereas red blood cell (RBC) aggregation was increased initially and returned to pre-exercise levels after two days following exercise.

CONCLUSION:

Our results suggest that, increased RBC aggregation following an acute bout of isokinetic exercise may result in increased plasma skimming that augments tissue perfusion and clearance of metabolites within a period of two days following exercise.
Atención a poblaciones vulnerables a través del Programa Estatal de Telesalud de Querétaro: Centro penitenciario varonil
Authors: Rosas Janelly Arenas , Reyes Henry Pérez
Published: October 2018

Introducción: La utilización de recursos de telesalud en sistemas penitenciarios ya posee una larga tradición. Objetivo: Este estudio pretende presentar los resultados asistenciales de pacientes con diabetes e hipertensión, acompañados a través de telesalud en la unidad carcelaria varonil en Querétaro, México. Metodología: Se analizaron 120 pacientes del centro penitenciario varonil de Querétaro, México. Estos pacientes fueron acompañados por telesalud en el período de 4 años (2014-2017), siendo diagnosticados. A partir partir de sus diagnósticos, fueron agrupados en cuatro grandes grupos: diabetes / hipertensión -dislipidemia; hipertensión / dislipidemia, diabetes como única patología e hipertensión como única patología. A partir de estos grupos, se presentan parámetros clínicos de los pacientes-controlados o no. Resultados: Hay un predominio de pacientes con parámetros clínicos controlados en todos los grupos analizados, variando de 71,4% a 61,9% de los pacientes, dependiendo del grupo. Se observa que el grupo que tiene co-morbilidad presenta un mayor de pacientes controlados. Conclusión: La telemedicina se convierte en una herramienta que integra el abordaje clínico, garantiza la continuidad de la atención y puede contribuir para el respeto a los derechos humanos de las personas privadas de la libertad.
PENGGUNAAN POTENSI WILAYAH PERTANIAN SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BERLAJAR
Authors: Munir Misbahul
Published: October 2018

Observation result in class IV A Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Mafatihul Huda Pujon Malang, it is known that learning is still dominated by teachers using the lecture method. Based on the results of observation, students feel bored, unhappy, and less motivated by the lecture method. From the lack of student motivation, it has an impact on the low student learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to produce learning media that can improve student learning outcomes through the application of agricultural potential areas using five stages, namely (1) Needs analysis, (2) Study of basic competencies and learning materials, (3) Development of learning programs, (4) Production learning media, (5) Trial / product revision of learning media. The results of this study indicate that the use of the potential of agricultural areas as a learning media for “Makananku Sehat dan Bergizi” subtheme in grade IV is very valid / feasible and student learning outcomes have increased. This is indicated by the test results (1) Media experts included in the assessment category are very valid / feasible with coefficient 0.96, (2) Learning design experts / teachers included in the assessment category are very valid / feasible with coefficient 0.92 (3) Small group trials included in the assessment category are very valid / feasible with coefficient 0.9. The learning outcomes of the student on the knowledge aspect increased from 45% in the pretest to 85% in the post test, the learning outcomes of the students on the attitudes increased from 65% in the pretest to 77% in the post test, and the learning outcomes of student on the skills increased from 64% in the pretest to 85% in the post test.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN FINANCIAL PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Mundir Abdillah
Published: October 2018

A child's intelligence cannot only be measured by academic intelligence at school. Children's intelligence in regulating emotions, intelligence interacting in the social environment and also intelligence in managing finances are also part of a child's intelligence. To hone the financial intelligence of a child, it should begin to grow early, namely from the age of school to become a living culture in their daily lives. The success of the Indonesian economy is our success in preparing our children to prepare their future economies.
Organizational structure and operations of the Republic of Vietnam Military Forces (1955-1963)
Authors: Vu Anh Quy Tung
Published: October 2018

The Republic of Vietnam Military Forces (RVNMF) is a product of the neocolonialism and the US war in South Vietnam. It is organized, staffed, well-equipped in a modern way to carry out combat operations with the US military. After understanding its organization and activities in the period 1955-1963, the author gives out some explanation for the failure of the US in the neocolonialism war in South Vietnam which is actually a military defeat.
The process of economic transformation in Ho Chi Minh City in the first 20 years of innovation (1986-2006)
Authors: Nguyen Long Thanh
Published: October 2018

The process of economic transformation in Ho Chi Minh City in the first 20 years of innovation is the process of converting the economy from a centrally planned bureaucracy into market economy with socialist orientation, from two economic sectors into six conomic sectors, from allocating-handing relations to market relations. The process of change did unblock resources thanks to which Ho Chi Minh City has achieved many positive changes in terms of market operation, economic sectors, economic structure and growth rate of GDP.