bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of design and structural features of the external insulation materials of high-voltage devices
Authors: Zhorniak Liudmyla , Afanasiev Alexej , Schus Vitaliy
Published: December 2022

In the article, the authors have analysed the design and structural features of various materials for external insulation of high-voltage apparatuses, namely, high-voltage equipment of stations and substations. The operational reliability of the external insulation is determined mainly by the electrical load, which is characterized by the local values of the field strength. The field strength along the insulating cover is distributed very unevenly and has a maximum value near the electrode with high voltage. Electrical isolators are used in all high-voltage apparatus of electrical transmission and distribution circuits to separate the voltage from the ground. The materials used in the development and production of electrical insulators have certain unique characteristics. These materials prevent the free passage of internal electric charges in the material, which makes it practically impossible to conduct an electric current. The ability of a material to prevent electrical conductivity is characterized by its dielectric strength. Polymer insulators allow you to combine high mechanical strength with satisfactory electrical characteristics. In such combined structures, fiberglass rods or cylinders are used as an element that withstands mechanical load. Also, the design of the internal insulation of the capacitor type, impregnated and filled with hardened epoxy resin, allows for particularly precise winding of the synthetic material and the placement of aluminium foils, which provide the capacitive levelling of the graduation and are necessary for the control and formation of the electric field. Such a field is controlled in such a way as to optimize the dimensions, mass and electrical characteristics of the high-voltage apparatus depending on the voltage class and other parameters. The protective polymer coating provides high electrical characteristics of insulators under operating conditions. It is known that during the operation of the high-voltage device, the aging rate of the external insulation is additionally enhanced due to the complex and heterogeneous structure of the insulating cover itself, as well as the influence of the surrounding environment and weather conditions. The main element of external insulation is the supporting insulating cover, in the middle of which the elements of the active part of a certain electrical device are placed. Its basis is usually a glass-epoxy cylinder (this ensures the mechanical stability of the structure), on which ribs made of organosilicon rubber are placed, which in turn ensures the electrical strength of the external insulation.
Statistical problems of dynamic control in high voltage non-destructive tests during manufacturing
Authors: Antonets Stanislav , Shchebeniuk Lesia , Holyk Oksana , Gontar Yuliya , Oboznyi Andrii , Vasylieva Oksana
Published: December 2022

The article shows the results of non-destructive technological control of the defects number in the enamel insulated wire based on polyimide insulation. The application of statistical analysis of the control indicators measurement results with the help of a mathematical trend model for their use in insulation defects online control is considered. Recommendations for the practical use of the trend function parameters for processing the obtained measurement indicators are offered. The main parameters of the trend are run-in and the period of normal isolation during technological time. Theoretically shown and confirmed by measurements, the algorithm for quantitative assessment of the tendency of enamel insulation defects change for PEEIDH2-200 wire with two-layer polyimide insulation during the inline technological cycle. The algorithm allows for making technical decisions both in real time and remote analysis. Data on the sensitivity of this approach to technological changes are given.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT AND BUSINESS PROCESSES IN THE CONCEPT OF TECHNOLOGICAL RE-ENGINEERING
Authors: Popov Alexander
Published: December 2022

The article examines the theoretical aspects of technological reengineering at an industrial enterprise. The current state of Ukrainian enterprises requires a rethinking of business organization methods and the use of a fundamentally different from functional approach, which would allow to fully realize the advantages of new technologies and human resources. Focusing on individual tasks is outdated in a world of competition and change. The economy needs radical changes, which means its reengineering. Currently, such main types of reengineering are distinguished as bioreengineering, preventive, inter-branch, related reengineering, risk engineering, construction, organizational-production, social direct and reverse reengineering, innovative, complex reengineering, reengineering of financial business processes, ex- reengineering, technological reengineering... The concept of "technological reengineering" is especially highlighted. Technological reengineering is considered as a system of fundamental transformations of technological processes at industrial enterprises, which contribute to their exit from the crisis, accelerated adaptation to market conditions, systematic renewal of production systems, etc. Technological reengineering is understood as a complex procedure that involves the development or purchase and sale of new R&D and technologies, production experience, personnel knowledge, know-how for the purpose of further implementation of new production technologies and their diffusion into production for the commercialization of new goods and new services, for the expansion market presence and strengthening of competitive advantages, or redesign and modernization of existing technologies. An own version of the approach to technological reengineering is proposed, its connection with product quality and business processes is substantiated. Process Quality Management (PQM) has been proven to play an important role in any large-scale reengineering project.
To the calculation of orthotropic plates taking into account bimoments
Authors: Usarov Makhmatali , Askarkhodjaev Shukhrat , Kurbanbaev Makhsut , Shamsiev Dilshod
Published: December 2022

The work is devoted to the development of the bimoment theory and the method for calculating thick plates in the framework of the three-dimensional theory of elasticity. The basic relations and equations of motion of the plate are given, constructed with respect to forces, moments and bimoments, arising from the nonlinearity of the law of distribution of displacements and stresses over its thickness. Bending and vibrations of isotropic and orthotropic plates are considered as an example of calculation. The resulting solution showed the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed bimoment theory in assessing the stress-strain state of thick plates. Figs.:   Refs.: 11 titles.

Keywords: thick orthotropic plate, three-dimensional theory of elasticity, bi-moment theory, bending and vibrations, stress-strain state.
Choosing a neural network architecture for a vehicle autopilot
Authors: Dohadailo Oleksandr , Uspenskyi Valerii
Published: December 2022

The solution of the problem of driving and research of the neural network architecture based on a self-created neural network model is considered. The construction of a convolutional neural network is proposed for solving the problem of image recognition and driving. Illustrations: 11, bibliography: 9 titles.

Keywords: neural network, convolutional neural network, autopilot, driving task, image recognition;
Removal of impulse noise from an audio signal
Authors: Moroz Volodymyr , Larikova Valeriia
Published: December 2022

The work examines the methods used to solve the given problem. Their architecture, principles of operation, specific examples in which they were used, their advantages and disadvantages were analyzed. The task of detecting and removing impulse noise in audio signals using machine learning methods is described. On the basis of the conducted research, a software solution using the spectral subtraction algorithm is proposed, which allows detecting and removing impulse noise in audio signals in order to improve the quality of audio perception. Figs: 3. Tabl.: 1. Refs: 10 titles.

Keywords: audio signal; impulse noise; spectral subtraction; machine learning; recognition; noise removal.
Models of the information structure of multicloud computer systems with data replication
Authors: Kozina Olha
Published: December 2022

In the article, a conceptual model of the information structure of a multicloud system in the form of an IDEF0 diagram is proposed. Its decomposition for a native multi-cloud of the DBaaS type with identifications of the input and output parameters, mechanisms, and restrictions is developed. Based on these information models, a mathematical model of a generalized type of multi-cloud with data replication has been developed, which takes into account the geo-location of both the resources of cloud service providers and clusters of end users. Figs.: 2. Refs.: 15 titles.

Keywords: information structure; multicloud systems; native DBaaS; mathematical model.
THE CATALYSTS IMPACT ON THE TRI- AND DIETHANOLAMINE AND ETHYL OLEATE INTERACTION
Authors: Melnyk Stepan , Danyliuk Roman
Published: December 2022

Alkanolamides and ester amines are raw materials for manufacturing surfactants, detergents and cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and dyes. We investigated the regularities of the interaction between ethyl oleate and a mixture of tri- and diethanolamines (diethanolamine content was 21 wt.%) in the presence of Brønsted and Lewis catalysts. The cation exchange resin KU-2-8, anion exchange resin AB-17-8, potassium hydroxide, nickel oxalate, cation exchange resin KU-2-8 with immobilized Ni2+ ions, cation exchange resin KU-2-8 with immobilized Ni2+ ions treated with a 0.1 M alkali solution within 1 hour, and tin (II) p-toluenesulfonate were used as catalysts. The reaction was carried out in non-stationary conditions with the formed ethanol distillation from the reaction mixture to shift the transesterification reaction equilibrium. It was established that the studied catalysts, with a few exceptions, are characterized by a relatively low rate of reagent conversion. It is shown that the effectiveness of cation exchange resin KU-2-8 in the H-form depends significantly on the temperature and, to a greater extent, on the ethyl oleate and tri- and diethanolamines molar ratio. The study of the reagent ratio influence made it possible to assume that mass transfer processes significantly affect the parameters of ethyl oleate and ethanolamines interaction. It is shown that, under the same conditions, catalytic activity similar to cation exchange resin KU-2-8 is exhibited by anion exchange resin AB-17-8 and tin (II) p-toluenesulfonate. Modifying cation exchange resin KU-2-8 by immobilized nickel ions improves its catalytic properties, and subsequent treatment of the obtained catalyst with an alkali solution even slightly reduces the conversion of ethyl oleate. It was established that nickel oxalate exhibits the highest activity as a catalyst for the reaction between ethyl oleate and tri- and diethanolamines. This effect can be explained by the high electron-accepting properties of the oxalate anion, which reduces the electron density of the Ni2+ cation. As a result, in the presence of this catalyst, the ester conversion is 21.9%. The obtained results made it possible to conclude the potential prospects of using cation exchange resin KU-2-8 in H-form and nickel oxalate as catalysts for ethyl oleate and tri- and diethanolamines interaction.
An Overview of Disputes Regarding the Right of Structure in Indonesia
Authors: Fitra Said , Purwaningsih Sri Budi
Published: December 2022

Recently, there have been many disputes regarding land rights, namely the Right to Build. The Right to Build is a right that is obtained to use a building on a land that is not one's own for a certain period of time. This study aims to find out the portrait of disputes related to building use rights in Indonesia in 2021. The research method that the author uses is normative juridical using an approach to legislation (Statue Approach) carried out by examining all laws and policies that are in accordance with legal issues being studied. The benefit of this research is to be a reference and input of knowledge for further researchers regarding the Portrait of a dispute over building rights in Indonesia. The analysis of the legal material used is deductive reasoning, what is meant by deductive reasoning analysis here is reasoning based on a mindset that has a general nature to draw conclusions on a specific nature.
Preventing Bullying with Tolerance: A Study of Islamic Law
Authors: Isroani Farida , Munir Munir
Published: December 2022

The actualization ​​of religious tolerance is a standard of consideration consistent concept of humans towards mutual respect of other religions by living together without mixing beliefs. This research uses a qualitative case study approach through observation, interview and documentation. The supporting factor for the actualization of the value of tolerance is the goal orientation of each school member, including the principles of wholeness, unity, humanism, and socialism. While the inhibiting factors are based on experience and basic understanding related to religious differences which are influenced by: (1) character and personality, (2) psychological development, (3) parenting pattern, (4) lack of religious teaching, (5) the surrounding environment and culture, and (6) previously established social relations.
The Construction of Customary Values as Part of The Agreements’s Validity
Authors: Bagenda Christina , Carbonilla Cicilia Helena
Published: December 2022

Agreement is one of the important aspects in civil law. This is because the agreement is one of the legal actions that are often and commonly carried out in everyday life. Article 1320 of the Civil Code actually confirms the conditions for the validity of the agreement, such as: competent, agree, certain things, are allowed by law. However, in practice, something that is permitted by law is not only interpreted as permitted by positive or written law. However, it also includes unwritten legal values in society, which in this case includes Customary Values. This study aims to verify the legal terms of the agreement, including the inclusion of customary values as a valid condition of the agreement. This research is a normative legal research with a conceptual approach and legislation. The novelty in this research is the effort to extend the legal terms of the agreement, especially the halal cause or things that are permitted by law, including those permitted by unwritten law, in this case the customary values that apply in society. The results of this study confirm that with a futuristic and extensive interpretation, the meaning of halal causes or things permitted by law as a condition for the validity of the agreement must be expanded so that it includes unwritten law including customary values. Customary values that are still alive and valid in society are categorized as living law so that they become unwritten law. Because it is still valid in the community, customary values as unwritten law must be considered rights in making an agreement. This confirms that local customary values as long as they are still valid and live in the community can be a parameter as a condition for the validity of the agreement through the expansion of halal causes or something permitted by law in Article 1320 of the Civil Code.
The Restorative Justice: Ideality, Reality, and Problems in The Indonesia Criminal Justice System
Authors: Nasution Nurul Putri Awaliah , Jubair Jubair , Wahid Abdul
Published: December 2022

The criminal justice system is a comprehensive effort by the state to tackle crime and determine accountability for each offense. In this case, the criminal justice system also emphasizes the importance of non-prison efforts to determine crime responsibility, commonly referred to as restorative justice. This study aims to describe the application of the concept of restorative justice in other countries and the orientation of its application in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research. Normative legal research is oriented toward answering legal issues and finding prescriptions for a legal problem. This study uses a statutory procedure, a concept approach, and a comparative approach. The results of the study confirm that the concept of restorative justice is part of the development of world law which is applied in various countries with different legal systems, such as the Netherlands, the United States, and Malaysia. In addition, the concept of restorative justice also needs special arrangements in the Criminal Procedure Code to reform the criminal procedure law in Indonesia.
Triadism Perspective on Payment of Debt Taxes in Complete Systematic Hold Registration Program: What and How?
Authors: Adytia Nur Amalina Putri , Anshari SN Tunggul , Jauharoh Arini
Published: December 2022

The Complete Systematic Land Registration Program (PTSL) actually has an orientation to provide guarantees of legal certainty. However, the formulation of rules in Ministerial Regulation No. 6/2018 regarding PTSL provides space for not fulfilling three values that must be met by law. This study aims to analyze PTSL Regulations in the perspective of Gustav Radbruch's triadism. This research is a juridical-normative research by prioritizing conceptual and statutory approaches. The results of the study confirmed that from the aspects of fairness, benefit, and legal certainty, the regulation of the payment of taxes payable for the transfer of rights to certified land from the PTSL program as stated in the PTSL Ministerial Regulation has the potential to prevent the three basic legal values from being realized. The non-realization of the three basic legal values above in the formulation of arrangements for payment of taxes payable for the transfer of land rights certified from the PTSL program has the potential to cause injustice in society while minimizing the beneficial aspects of the PTSL program as well as creating legal uncertainty in society regarding the implementation of the PTSL program which has the potential to harm human rights. community as PTSL participants. Revisions to the PTSL Ministerial Regulation, specifically Article 33 paragraph (1) of the PTSL Ministerial Regulation in conjunction with Article 40 paragraph (1) of the PTSL Ministerial Regulation actually aim to fulfill the three basic legal values put forward by Gustav Radbruch, for ensuring justice, expediency, and legal certainty.
The Business Judgment Rule in a Progressive Legal Perspective: Essence and Implications in Indonesia
Authors: Shafira Wilda , Izzah Ananda Elena Nurul , Pamella Primanadya Dian , Dzakirah Nabila Ghina
Published: December 2022

The business judgment rule is a concept of business law to provide protection for the directors and commissioners of the company regarding liability due to decisions or policies that harm the company. This concept is important to realize creative and innovative directors in carrying out business practices. This study aims to explore the progressive legal aspects of the business judgment rule concept. This research is a normative legal research oriented to the study of the concept of business judgment rule and the theoretical study of progressive law. The primary legal materials in this study include: the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the PT Law, and the POJK on the Board of Directors and Board of Commissioners of Issuers or Public Companies. Secondary legal materials include: the results of studies and research that discusses the concept of business judgment rule and progressive law. Non-legal materials include legal dictionaries. The results of the study confirm that the essence of the concept of business judgment rule is to optimize the effectiveness and efficiency of the company. This includes providing guarantees for protection and legal certainty for directors and commissioners regarding liability for company losses that can be excluded through the concept of a business judgment rule. The implications of the business judgment rule in the perspective of progressive law can be done by revising Article 97 paragraph (5) of the Limited Liability Company Law to guarantee the limits of the business judgment rule more specifically so as to ensure legal certainty, prioritizing human values ​​in progressive law as guiding values ​​in reading the formulation of Article 97 paragraph (5) PT Law, as well as the role of judges in court through their decisions to develop the concept of a business judgment rule in practice.
Reconstruction of the Role From the Prosecutor Based on the Socio-Legal Approach
Authors: Rampadio Hamdan
Published: December 2022

The prosecutor is one of the law enforcement officers who have an orientation to enforce the law in society. The prosecutor in this case does not only apply the law in the form of written texts in the Act, but also looks at the context in social-societal reality. This study aims to explore the socio-legal aspects in implementing the duties of the prosecutor in realizing justice in society. This research is a normative legal research by prioritizing socio-legal aspects. This study uses primary legal materials, namely: the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Prosecutor's Law, the Prosecutor's Regulation on Restorative Justice. Secondary legal materials include: books, journal articles, as well as various research results on law enforcement by the Attorney General's Office. Non-legal materials include: various results of non-legal studies on law enforcement by the Attorney General's Office. The approach in this study uses a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. The results of the study confirm that prosecutors in law enforcement in Indonesia are oriented towards law enforcement tasks in the field, which means that prosecutors need to look at non-legal aspects and understand several aspects of social reality in society to maximally enforce the law in society. The urgency of the socio-legal approach regarding the role of prosecutors in Indonesia is to make prosecutors more comprehensive in understanding legal issues that develop in society.
Turn on the Living Law: The Construction and Implications of Living Law in Ratification of Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP)
Authors: Musmuliady  , Jubair  , Kasim Aminuddin
Published: December 2022

Legal provisions that live in society are one of the controversial provisions in the ratification of the Draft Criminal Code (RKUHP). That is because the law in the community is related to legal values written and unwritten in society. This study aims to analyze the legal aspects of culture in RKUHP. This research is normative legal research that puts forward legal issues on the implications of legal arrangements regarding living law in the RKUHP and focuses on using a conceptual and statutory approach. The results of the study confirm that the construction of living law in the community (living law) in the RKUHP, which emphasizes that the living law is customary law, is also formulated simultaneously with the regional role in establishing regional regulations based on the substance of local customary law. In addition, the construction of regional rules to accommodate Article 2 of the RKUHP to regulate the importance of customary law raises legal ambiguity, namely regional rules at the provincial or regency/city level that have the authority to regulate them; so that there is no disharmony of customary law arrangements in the formulation of regional regulations as a follow-up to Article 2 RKUHP. Furthermore, the legal implications related to living law arrangements in the RKUHP, namely the lack of clarity in Article 2 of the RKUHP, including the need for regulation at the regional level through regional regulations, have the potential to cause criminalization based on regional principles
Indonesian Legal Framework Related to Online Game Phenomena: A Criminological Review
Authors: Risardi Alif Wildan
Published: December 2022

The development of online games is part of technological developments. Even so, the development of online games negatively impacts criminal acts and crimes caused by online game addiction. This research seeks to analyze the impact of online games from a criminological perspective as well as efforts to formulate future arrangements to minimize the existence of people who are addicted to online games and commit criminal acts due to addiction to online games. This type of research is normative legal research by prioritizing conceptual and statutory approaches. The study results show that the impact of online game addiction from a legal and criminological perspective can lead to crimes or criminal acts due to online game addiction. The occurrence of the crime or criminal acts caused by online games is also influenced by the surrounding environment, which also seems to justify or at least allow the occurrence of these crimes. Therefore, future regulatory efforts to minimize the impact of online games are to make revisions related to the provisions contained in the Regulation of the Minister of Communication and Informatics No. 11 of 2016 concerning the Clarification of Electronic Interactive Games, especially to emphasize the existence of sanctions and coercive elements so that various provisions in the Regulation can be implemented optimally and need to get a follow-up in the form of public policy.
Pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dine in di “MANA KOPI” Sidoarjo
Authors: Hatnaningtiyas Arinda Putrisasti , Subari Slamet
Published: December 2022

Bauran pemasaran merupakan salah satu strategi yang harus dikembangkan untuk membangun brand image atau citra dari suatu usaha sehingga dapat menjadi faktor penambah kepuasan pelanggan. Di tengah ketatnya persaingan bisnis coffee shop saat ini, seorang pengusaha perlu memperhatikan aspek-aspek produk, harga, lokasi, dan promosi sebagai strategi untuk mencapai kepuasan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bauran pemasaran terhadap kepuasan pelanggan secara simultan dan parsial di “Mana Kopi” Sidoarjo. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan jumlah responden sebanyak 50 orang, yakni pelanggan yang melakukan pembelian secara dine in atau makan di tempat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bauran pemasaran berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Mana Kopi Sidoarjo. Koefisien determinasi (R square) diperoleh sebesar 0,480 atau bila dipersentasekan, terdapat 48 persen variabel produk, harga, lokasi, dan promosi yang berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Mana Kopi Sidoarjo, sedangkan 52persen sisanya dipengaruhi variabel lain di luar model. Secara parsial, hanya variabel produk (X1) dan harga (X2) yang berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, sedangkan variabel lokasi (X3) dan promosi (X4) tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan.
Perkembangan Lanskap Kesenian Bangkalan Pasca Beroperasinya Jembatan Suramadu
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah , Azhar Iqbal Nurul
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to explain the changes in the cultural landscapes after Suramadu Bridge started operating. The data collection techniques were observation, interviews and documentation on art figures in Bangkalan. The data analysis methods were proposed by Miles and Huberman technique. The result of this studi show that the existence of the Suramadu Bridge does not have a significant impact of the development of arts in Bangkalan. This is marked by not many new arts studios appearing in Bangkalan. The local government’s attention to Bangkalan arts has also not changed. The responses of the people of Bangkalan to the arts has also changed. In the past, art was considered as a luxury. Now, it is still like that but if art has to be paid for, their reception is not good.
Sharia Fintech to Create Crowdfunding Donations for Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Auliyah Robiatul , Basuki Basuki
Published: December 2022

The objective of this study was to export the application of sharia fintech to create crowdfunding donations (CFD) for Islamic boarding schools in productive business activities in terms of S-O-R theory. The Discourse Analysis (DA) approach was used to see the discourse on the websites of Kitabisa.com, Republika, Youtube, and journals and strengthened by 2 informants, including Ahmad (pseudonym) who was an expert in sharia, and Mrs. Ayu as a business player who donated money through the website. The code determination used NVIVO 12 and XMind software in linking the code to obtain meaning in each code. The results of this study found that a stimulus that uses technology to raise donations is supported by a quality web so that transactions are more comfortable. The organism code consists of simple, responsible, and viral, there are four codes, namely, the message is unique and interesting as a category of simple. Responsible, there is a code of transparency and virality expressed in the stories of donors who are told in response to giving opportunities for goodness, hearts becoming peaceful, fields of reward, and being able to build the economy. Research on CFD in Indonesia is rarely conducted in Islamic boarding schools. Previous research mainly discussed CFD for social interests, while this study discussed donations for productive business interests for Islamic boarding schools to support government programs to have excellent products and generate santriprenuers.
Authoritative Parenting and Self-Efficacy as Predictitors of Junior High School's Academic Achievement during The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Azzala Quineke Laksmi , Arjanggi Ruseno
Published: December 2022

This research aimed to determine the relationship between authoritative parenting style and self-efficacy with student mathematics learning achievement in Junior High School X Tegal. This research used quantitative methods. The subjects in this research were 330 Junior High School X Tegal students for the 2021/2022 school year. The sampling technique was the cluster random sampling technique. This research used two scales and a report on students' mathematic learning achievement. The authoritative parenting style's first scale consists of 17 items with a score of a reliability coefficient of 0,781. The second scale is the self-efficacy scale consists of 17 items with a score of a reliability coefficient of 0,749. This research used analysis regression and partial correlation technique for analyzing the data. The first hypothesis's result showed no relationship between authoritative parenting style and self-efficacy with students mathematics learning achievement, R = 0,073, F = 0,864, and p = 0,422 (p0,05), which means the hypothesis is not accepted. The second hypothesis showed that authoritative parenting style and students' mathematics learning achievement have no correlation, r1-2 = 0,073, p = 0,190 (p0,05), which means the hypothesis is not accepted. The third hypothesis showed that self-efficacy and students' mathematics learning achievement have no correlation, r2-1 = -0,021 and p = 0,703 (p0,05), which means the hypothesis is not accepted
REKONSEPSI MAKNA PENGANCAMAN KEKERASAN ATAU MENAKUT-NAKUTI DALAM UU ITE
Authors: Abdullah Saiful
Published: December 2022

The development of information and communication technology brings positive and negative influences. The use of information and communication technology, on the one hand contributes to the improvement of human welfare and civilization, which will have a very bad impact. Therefore, ITE the law also regulates criminal law especially regarding criminal acts. On April 21, 2008 has been officially promulgated, Law on Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE). However, in article 29 of the ITE law, the formulation is less clear, namely “threats of violence or intimidation”. Giving rise to different interpretations and the need for changes to be made. This is not in accordance with the principle of lex certa, which means that the formulation of a law must be interpreted firmly without analogy. Article 29 of the law on information and Electronic Transaction “Any person intentionally and without rights send information, document and/or electronic messages containing threats of violence or intimidation that are intended personally, and cause fear and actually occur violence”
SAMPLE EQUALITY TEST IN BLENDED LEARNING USING GOOGLE CLASSROOM
Authors: Ayuningsih Ni Putu Meina
Published: December 2022

Along with the recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic, the government expects the use of technology, information and communication (ICT) in innovative learning activities in schools. One of them is in the process of Limited Face to Face Learning (PTMT) mathematics in Vocational High Schools (SMK) to provide more opportunities for students to actively participate in each stage of learning. The quality of education is very dependent on the quality of learning carried out by teachers in the classroom. Optimization of the learning process can be done by integrating the use of technology as a learning medium, one of which is by using Google Classroom in blended learning at school. o find out the equality between classes in the population, a t-test was conducted. The results of the population equivalence test obtained that all students of Class XI SMK Wira Harapan for the academic year 2022/2023 were equal and the experimental group selected was X JB1 and the control group obtained X AP.
Macromedia Flash 8 Learning Media to Increase Learning Interest in Theme 2 Students Always Save Energy Class IV SD Negeri 016555 Asahan
Authors: Wulandari Vita , Landong Ahmad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to: (1) develop media using Macromedia Flash 8 applications in elementary thematic learning, (2) determine the feasibility of developing Canva applications in elementary thematic learning. This research is a type of Research and Development (RD) research with the ADDIE model which includes five steps, including: analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation . The subjects in this study were media expert validators, material experts, education practitioners, namely fourth grade teachers and fourth grade elementary school students. The research instruments used in data collection were questionnaires, observations, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the Macromedia Flash 8 Application learning media in the Thematic Learning of the Always Save Energy Theme for Grade IV Elementary School is "Very Eligible" with details of the percentage of eligibility given by media experts in Sub Theme 1 of 86.6% with the category of "Very Eligible", Sub Theme media 2 of 83.3% in the "Very Eligible" category, Sub Theme media 3 by 86.6% in the "Very Eligible" category. Material experts on media Sub Theme 1 are 94% in the "Very Eligible" category, Sub Theme 2 is 94% in the "Very Eligible" category, Sub Theme 3 is 92% in the "Very Eligible" category. For education practitioners in media Sub Theme 1, 94% in the "Very Eligible" category, 94% in Sub Theme 2 in the "Very Eligible" category, 94% in Sub Theme 3 in the "Very Eligible" category, Individual trials of 95.2% with the "Very Eligible" category and small group trials of 93.7% with the "Very Eligible" category. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Macromedia Flash 8 Application learning media in the thematic learning of the Always Save Energy for grade IV SD Negeri 016555 Asahan is "very feasible" to be used by students during the learning process.
Knowledge and Perceptions of Elementary School Teacher Education Students on Educational Philosophy
Authors: Febrianto Priyono Tri , Masitoh Siti , Nursalim Mochamad
Published: December 2022

Education is a very vital thing in human life. Educational philosophy is a philosophy that sees education as a process to humanize students. This study seeks to reveal how the knowledge of PGSD students about the philosophy of education and students' perceptions of the philosophy of education. This study uses quantitative methods with descriptive research type. Respondents in this study were 174 students. This study found that the source of knowledge of each elementary school teacher education student about educational philosophy was 60.3 percent, namely social media. Most elementary school teacher education students consider educational philosophy to be an important science. Most of the perceptions about the importance of educational philosophy are because it can provide a complete understanding of science and be able to use the knowledge possessed. Philosophy of Education is very important to be taught to PGSD students who will become educators. For this reason, it is necessary to develop an innovative and creative educational philosophy of education model.
Effect of internet-based UP-A intervention on stress, anxiety, depression, and psychological flexibility during the COVID-19 pandemic: A clinical trial
Authors: Javadi Vahideh , Mousavi Elnaz , Ahmadi Farzaneh , Ebrahimi Leila Salek , Dadashi Mohsen
Published: December 2022

This clinical trial aims to assess the effectiveness of internet-based Unified Protocol for Transdiagnostic Treatment of Emotional Disorders in Adolescents (UP-A) during the COVID-19 pandemic in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression, and psychological flexibility of 40 adolescents with subclinical features of emotional disorder randomly divided into two groups of intervention and control. They first completed DASS-21 and AAQ-2 online. Then, the intervention group received 12 sessions of UP-A through video call on WhatsApp, 2 days per week each for 45 minutes. Their stress, anxiety, and depression levels decreased and their psychological flexibility increased immediately and 3 months after the intervention.
The plight of social workers working with children and adolescents suffering mental health disorders in South Africa
Authors: JACOBS CANDICE LEE , LEKGANYANE MADITOBANE ROBERT
Published: December 2022

Social workers working with children and adolescents displaying mental health disorders in the Child and Youth Care Centres (CYCCs) have an enormous responsibility to support and care for these young people. In under-resourced countries such as South Africa, their responsibility includes educating caregivers on how to better manage the conditions of these young people and to support them with behavioural changes. This responsibility is however, not free from hindrances such as a lack of relevant resources. Despite the significant role played by these social workers and their challenges in supporting these young persons, research attention is very limited in this field of social work practice. This stillness impelled an exploratory qualitative research study aiming to explore the challenges faced by social workers when rendering services to these children and adolescents. The study was conducted in South Africa’s Gauteng province, designed from exploratory and descriptive strategies and following ecological systems theory. The data collection method used was semi-structured online interviews and the collected data was analysed through Braun and Clarke’s six steps of qualitative data analysis. In ensuring data verification, the trustworthiness strategies proposed by Guba and Lincoln were adopted. The findings are presented in four themes: the general challenges of working with child and adolescent mental health disorders, the service-related challenges, challenges of dealing with complex disorders and limited resources for child and adolescent mental health disorders. Among the recommendations proposed is the design of research-based programmes to assist social workers working with case of children and adolescents with mental health disorders.
Is the property tax a capital tax?
Authors: Tirozzi Annalisa
Published: December 2022

Property tax is generally told as an “efficient” tax, fully capitalised into property values. However, it can become a direct tax on capital, with distorsive effects, when it is applied to business capital. Empirical literature still debates on the nature of business capital which creates distortions, the more or the less fixed, with no conclusive findings. This paper studies the impact of the local property tax on business by exploiting a tax reform approved in Italy at the end of 2015, when heavy equipment are excluded from the business property tax base. In the first part, with a Difference-in-difference approach, I show that firms that previously employ heavy equipment within the production process increase their capital more than companies that do not. This result contributes to demonstrate that the tax acts as a direct tax on that part of business capital which is less fixed. In the second part, with Fuzzy difference-in-difference, I also investigate how increasing investments in capital determines positive effects on value added and profits for firms that employ heavy equipment, affected by the policy.
JEL Codes: H20, H25
Chaotic Particle Swarm Harris Hawk Optimization Algorithm for Feature Selection
Authors: Arora Varun , Agarwal Parul
Published: December 2022

In the real world, the majority of complex optimization problems cannot be solved using classical methods. With the emergence of the internet and internet-based applications, a large amount of data is been generated on daily basis, which may contain a large number of features. Big data problems not only include a large number of instances and dimensions but the irrelevance, redundancy and noisy features are their main concern too. All the features associated with the data are not important. The presence of such features deteriorates the performance of any classification algorithm. So, it becomes important to select the feature subset to enhance classification in low as well as high dimensional data. Nature-inspired algorithms are found to be effective in finding the solution to such problems. In the present paper, a binary version of the chaotic-based hybrid nature-inspired algorithm for feature selection is proposed. Here, we select the best subset of features by hybridizing the Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) algorithm and Harris Hawk’s algorithm (HHO) with chaotic tent map. The convergence and diversification of proposed algorithm is accelerated. To enhance the exploration of search space for avoiding local optima, we incorporated chaotic random variables generated through tent chaotic map function. By hybridizing PSO with HHO, the exploitation of algorithm is improved. The performance of the proposed method has been tested with eight well-known state-of-art nature-inspired algorithms over fifteen small as well as high-dimensional datasets on different evaluation measures. The analysis shows that the proposed algorithm proves to be better in comparison to all the competing algorithms.
Telemedicine in primary care of older adults: Results of a multi-phase study
Authors: Khanassov Vladimir , Ruiz Ana Saavedra , Rojas-Rozo Laura , Ilali Marwa , Sourial Rosa
Published: December 2022

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic transformed the health care systems, motivating Telemedicine's rapid evolution and implementation. Telemedicine (TM) can potentially improve the quality of primary health care and increase accessibility to the population. Nevertheless, its use may represent a challenge to older people as they may have different needs from the general population due to potential age-related changes in perceptual, motor and cognitive capacities. We thus aimed to identify potential facilitators and barriers to Telemedicine (TM) use in the primary care of older adults and develop recommendations.
Methods
We conducted a multi-phase study: 1. A systematic mixed-method review to explore determinants in the use of TM for older adults for papers published before July 2021; 2. Qualitative descriptive study, we interviewed 29 older adults and conducted three focus groups and one deliberative dialogue with healthcare professionals from four McGill family medicine sites. The findings were analyzed using deductive thematic analysis based on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research (CFIR); 3. We integrated the results from both phases and the deliberative dialogue using thematic analysis.
Results
The systematic review identified over 3,328 references. We included 21 articles, resulting in positive experiences and high satisfaction and generating interest in TM as a complementary healthcare delivery model. Participants agreed that TM contributed to maintaining the continuity of care and was convenient when there is a previous/established patient-physician relationship and to resolve minor health issues. TM was beneficial for persons with limited mobility; and reduced the exposure of older adults to potential high-risk environments. Nevertheless, participants expressed concerns about the lack of visual contact, causing essential details to be overlooked. Similarly, miscommunication difficulties may emerge due to language or hearing barriers. Family physicians perceived that most patients did not consider phone consultations a medical act. However, participants were amenable to a hybrid approach, combining in-person consultations and Telemedicine, depending on their health conditions.
Conclusions
Older adults and healthcare professionals consider Telemedicine a good alternative for accessing healthcare services, though it would be necessary to promote a hybrid approach and encourage and support familiarization, adaptability, and accessibility to technological tools.
Prevention of in Situ Recurrence and Distant Metastasis in Feline Mammary Carcinoma Treated with Plasmonic Photothermal Therapy
Authors: Elsabagh Rasha H. , Farghali Haithem A. M. , Emam Ibrahim A. , Abdelrahman Hams , Ragab Eman , Nada Abdelfattah A. , Selim Salah. A.
Published: December 2022

Most of the felines with mammary carcinoma (MC) exhibit an aggressive metastatic phenotype. A slew of studies has implicated breast cancer stem cells (BCSCs) with the phenotypes CD44+/CD24- and/or CD133+ in the promotion of invasive and metastatic MC. Where BCSCs are resistant to conventional chemo- and radiotherapies, gold nanorods (AuNRs)-mediated plasmonic photothermal therapy (PPTT) selectively eradicates BCSCs. In this study, we investigated for the first time the anti-tumor activity of AuNRs PPTT by flow cytometry analysis (FCA) of the circulatory BCSCs in the PB of cats with spontaneous metastatic and non-metastatic forms of MC. The PPTT was applied either alone (GA = 7) or in combination with mastectomy (GB = 3). In one test, BCSCs were identified as CD133+, while in another, they were identified as a CD44+/CD24- combination. With a survival rate of 50%, the non-metastatic cats in GA revealed complete tumor ablation 6–8 weeks post-treatment and complete wound healing in GB, no in situ recurrence or distant metastasis over the observation period with a statistically significant drop in cBCSC counts (P = 0.00512). Lung metastasis persisted in metastatic cats in both groups with a statistically significant rise in cBCSC counts (P = 0.008). The prognostic significance cutoff values were >996 for (CD44+/CD24-) phenotypes and >110 for CD133+ cells. That implies that BCSCs are highly susceptible to PPTT in non-metastatic queens, unlike metastatic cats, and indicates the FCA of cBCSCs as an accurate and non-invasive method for therapy monitoring in FMC.