bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cluster Formation and Maintenance Techniques for Mobile Adhoc Networks with Improved Quality of Service
Authors:   UIT-RGPV, Bhopal (M.P.), India, Gupta Amit , Motwani Mahesh , Rana J. L.
Published: August 2021

— In an Adhoc Network, every node is mobile and self-contained. As these networks lack infrastructure, highly adaptive algorithms are required to deal with frequent mobility changes by member nodes as well as Cluster Head (CH) nodes. The weighted clustering algorithms contribute significantly to cluster-based routing. In these algorithms, the selection of cluster heads is the most important task. In weighted clustering methods, the selected CH did their best to serve the network. However, the CH may become overloaded due to the arrival of nodes greater than their desired threshold value. In this case, the CH can become a bottleneck as it is unable to cope with rapidly increasing loads which ultimately degrade the network performance. In this paper, we address three network issues (i) Member Node movement (ii) Cluster head Node movement, and (iii) Overload at the Cluster head node caused due to mobility of nodes. Our proposed method Cluster Formation and Maintenance Techniques for Mobile Adhoc Networks with Improved Quality of Service (CFMIQS) include various adaptive algorithms to provide solutions to deal with these network issues and improve network Quality of Service (QoS). The Simulated Results are compared with the K-means AODV algorithm, the results showed better Packet Delivery Fraction (PDF) and Throughput values. Keywords— Cluster partition, MANET, Primary Cluster head, QoS, Secondary Cluster head
Pesquisa em tecnologias digitais e recursos didáticos manipuláveis em Educação Matemática Inclusiva nos Anais do I ENEMI
Authors: Lima Reinaldo Feio , Nogueira Clélia Maria Ignatius , Boscarioli Clodis
Published: August 2021

O escopo deste artigo é identificar e analisar a utilização de tecnologias digitais e recursos didáticos manipuláveis em comunicações científicas, nos Anais do I Encontro Nacional de Educação Matemática Inclusiva (ENEMI) de 2019. É um estudo de abordagem descritiva em relação aos objetivos e qualitativa quanto à análise dos dados. A pesquisa bibliográfica norteia a produção, e a Análise de Conteúdo a análise dos dados que constituem o corpus da pesquisa. O universo da investigação abrange 20 artigos, após filtragem pelos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os resultados apontam que professores utilizaram tecnologias digitais e recursos didáticos manipuláveis na prática pedagógica inclusiva, adaptando-os ou criando-os segundo suas próprias crenças, concepções e experiências, interpretando as intenções ao desenvolver conteúdo matemático para todos os estudantes. As categorias geradas identificam o protagonismo da educação matemática para estudantes com déficit cognitivo, deficiência visual, surdos, autistas e transtorno de déficit de atenção e hiperatividade.
Differential Impact of COVID-19 by Occupation: Survey Findings From Indian Punjab
Authors: Singh Indervir , Singh Jagdeep , Baruah Ashapurna
Published: August 2021

This paper analyzes the differential impact of COVID-19 by occupation in Mansa, Punjab, India. Propensity score matching is used to analyze the difference in income recovery rates of permissible and restricted occupations based on restrictions in the initial period of the lockdown. Analysis of income of 55 randomly selected households shows that the restricted occupations lagged in their recovery rate after six months of lockdown.
Suspected Compartment Syndrome and Rhabdomyolysis after “Pseudoephedrine” Use: A Case Report
Authors: Eric Medrano  , Jake Goliver
Published: August 2021

Acute compartment syndrome and rhabdomyolysis are two life threatening diagnoses that cannot be missed in the emergency room. The increased pressure in the closed compartments of extremities can eventually lead to loss of peripheral pulses, decreased tissue perfusion, and ultimately muscle necrosis. This breakdown of muscle byproducts will ultimately lead to kidney damage and rhabdomyolysis.

Although the most common cause of compartment syndromes are secondary orthopedic causes such as lower extremity fractures there are known documented toxicological causes. (1,2)

Pseudoephedrine, a sympathomimetic amine, is commonly used in the treatment of nasal congestion. Its primary mechanism directly acts on the adrenergic receptor system which stimulates release of stored norepinephrine from neurons. Its alpha-adrenergic effect is believed to be the cause of vasoconstriction in the body (3)

Clinically, intoxication from sympathomimetic drugs have produced toxidromes with prominent features such as tachycardia, hypertension, hyperthermia, agitation, and delirium. However, it is incredibly rare to see an association with pseudoephedrine overdose and rhabdomyolysis and compartment syndrome. There are documented cases where sympathomimetic drugs have been associated with compartment syndrome (2,4,5)

This case of a 29-year-old male with suspected pseudoephedrine abuse highlights the need for consideration of rhabdomyolysis and compartment syndrome being a possible complication from pseudoephedrine overdose.
Oil and Gas Potential in the Territory of the South-Eastern Part of the Bukhara-Khiva Region
Authors: Khayitov Odiljon G. , Salizhanova Gulnarakhon K. , Mutalova Marhamat A. , Aminzhanova Sevara I. , Mishareva Malika Y.
Published: August 2021

The article analyzes the oil and gas content of the southeastern part of the Bukhara-Khiva region. It is shown that this territory is the main promising target for prospecting for new oil, gas and hydrocarbon deposits. It was revealed that the main productive deposits are carbonate deposits. It has been established that the most widespread and large ones are massive deposits in traps of the structural-lithological type, confined to the Callovian-Oxfordian reef deposits and distinguished by high capacity and filtration properties. It is argued that the lower part of the reservoirs is flooded in all fields of this type. The characteristic is given of 44 open oil, oil and gas condensate, gas condensate and gas fields of the specified region. Pre-Jurassic deposits contain hydrocarbons. The features of the structural plans of carbonate and salt-anhydrite formations and their influence on the location of oil and gas deposits within the southeastern part of the Bukhara-Khiva region for increasing hydrocarbon reserves have been determined. The fields under development in the stage of deep drilling have been clarified. Recommendations for deepening geological exploration are offered.
Incorporation of Privatization Commission of Pakistan and the Impact of Privatization of SOEs on the Economic Conditions of Pakistan
Authors: Malik Saqib Ejaz , Awais Dr. Muhammad , Sulehri Dr. Numair Ahmed , Mohsin Muhammad , Ali Manzoor
Published: August 2021

Privatization is an initiative or process in which the selling-off of the state owned enterprises (SOEs) occurs. This process can also be seen when the government of a certain country contract outs the state services. Pakistan, as one of the developing country in the world enjoys a specific status due to its geographical locations, does not stand as a nation that participates unduly in privatizing the government assets. Today, despite the government's urge, some unforeseen circumstances and incidents that happen in Pakistan are not to attract the foreign direct investment from the investors, who desire to invest in SOEs. The aim of this research is to explain the impact of the incorporation of Privatization commission of Pakistan and the impact of selling-off of SOEs on the economic growth of the country and on other macroeconomic indicators. The data has been collected from different articles and from the government released statistics keeping in view the reviews of international organization such as World Bank and International Monetary Fund (IMF), catering the time period from 1991 to 2018. The figures of revenue from the sale of SOEs in different time periods are taken from the annual report of 2018 from the ministry of Privatization and could be relied upon. The research study has found a consistent rise, over the period of time, in rate of GDP, while the floats of privatization remained unsteady.
Ferroelectric Aspect and Phase Transitions of Solid Solution of Cadmium Acetate with Aluminium (III) Oxide
Authors:   Department of Physics, M. G. P. G. College, Gorakhpur, UP, India-273001, Dubey Shri Prakash
Published: August 2021

The behavior of variation of dielectric constant with temperature of solid solution of Cadmium Acetate Cd(C2H3O2)2 with Aluminium (III) Oxide Al2O3 and other dielectric parameters have been measured between the temperatures 35°C to 100°C using the capacitance bridge model ZENITH-FM89A and Q meter at the frequency of 2000 Hz. In the measurement, it have been observed that the compound has lower value of dielectric constant (ε = 1580) below 36ºC, which rises upto a value of 5600 at the moderate temperature of 45ºC. After this temperature, the dielectric constant of compound decreases upto the value of nearly 3521 at the temperature of 75ºC and a high peak at the temperature of 76°C (ε = 7000) in the heating cycle curve with some fluctuations.. When the variation of dielectric constant was studied in cooling cycle the peak was observed at 62ºC(ε = 6500), above and below this temperature dielectric constant decreases with some intermediate fluctuations and by increasing aluminium oxide content in the mother compound, its quality factor also increases with a little effect on dielectric constant. The cooling cycle curve does not follow heating curve because of the relaxor behaviour of the compound. The results have been explained on the basis of crystal structure changes and the possibility of free internal rotation of acetate groups within the crystal lattice at elevated temperature. One of the advantages of Cd(C2H3O2)2 with Al2O3 is that by varying the Aluminium Oxide content, one can control temperature coefficient of resonant frequency τf without affecting the other properties. This is important for many ferroelectric applications because τf of near about low value is not always required. A non-zero τf is often preferable to compensate for frequency variation due to the effect of temperature change on the resonator housing and dielectric support structure. Solid solution of Cadmium Acetate with Aluminium Oxide suggests for its valuable applications as dielectric material with excellent properties useful in ceramics engineering and communication system. KEY WORDS: Polarization, Quality Factor, Dielectric Constant, Phase Transition, Curie temperature, Resonant Frequency and Ceramics Engineering.
Proper Use of Latrine and Handwashing Facilities among Primary School Students. A Case of Peripheral Schools in Temeke District
Authors:   Department of Environmental Health Sciences, Ruaha Catholic University (RUCU) P.O.BOX 774 Iringa, Tanzania., Chilipweli Peter M
Published: August 2021

Background: Each year two million students die from diarrheal diseases, making it the second most serious killer of students under the age of five (WHO, 1998). The use of sanitation facilities is known to interrupt the transmission of faeco oral related disease. This study assessed proper use of latrine and handwashing facilities among primary school students as the potential behavior aspect for transmission of microbes. Methods: A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted involving 307 students and 12 Teachers who are heads of health clubs, making a total of 319 participants. The study was conducted at Mbagala charambe which is found in Temeke Municipal at Mbagala ward in Dar es Salaam region which involved primary schools which were Nzasa, Chemchem, kilamba ,St Mary’s international, Rangi tatu and charambe primary. Observation method, interview and questionnaire methods of data collection were employed. All the data were analyzed by the use of STATA to obtain proportional and percentages whereby they were presented in terms of table, graph and charts. Results: Most of the participants 66% were female and 34 % were male but also almost 51.5% of the schools had soap for hand washing in their latrine. Inhibitors which makes the proper use of latrine being infringe at schools were lack effective water supply as the main inhibitor followed by lack of knowledge and broken of the facilities. No school had fixed HWF. Conclusion: The study shows the need for further improvement of the existing sanitation programs like CLTS and FOLLOW – UP MANDONA to equip with the behavior aspect which will have a potential change on the proper use of latrines and HWF hence will assist most into affecting attitudes hence attain the behavior change maturity. But to have a scaling up U plan for schools which will address various issues such as the crosscutting issue of menstrual hygiene. So it is only the proper use of the latrine which will make student abstain from diarrheagenic or ill health cycle
Social Media Marketing Strategy for a Leisure Hotel Using Digital Customer Experience Journey Approach: A Study on Innside by Melia Yogyakarta
Authors:   Master of Business Administration Student, Bandung Institute of Technology, Argadian Arief Fathoni
Published: August 2021

Innside by Melia Yogyakarta is a 4-star business and leisure hotel owned by PT. Saraswanti Indoland Development. In 2018-2019, Innside by Melia Yogyakarta experienced a relatively rapid increase in revenue. However, the Directors of PT Saraswanti Indoland Development are still not satisfied with the hotel's current performance. To improve hotel performance, the target market will be focused on leisure travelers. However, the social media platform owned by Innside by Melia Yogyakarta, which will attract leisure travelers, also does not have a good performance. To overcome this issue, several analyzes and findings are conducted. External analysis is determined by PESTEL and Competitor Analysis. Internal analysis is determined by VRIO and Segmentation, Targeting, and Positioning (STP). Then, a survey was carried out to find out the preferences of leisure travelers. The survey was made based on the customer experience's digital journey while staying at Innside by Melia Yogyakarta and hotels in the Yogyakarta. There are six stages of the customer experience journey: the awareness/inspiration stage; research/consideration stage; decision-making stage; preparation stage; in-hotel experience stage; and loyalty advocacy stage. The survey results were processed quantitatively and analyzed descriptively. Based on the survey results, the root of the problem lies in customers' low awareness/inspiration towards Innside by Melia Yogyakarta's social media. The solution to this problem is sought by using the Repositioning and New Wave Marketing strategy to create a horizontal marketing system on Innside by Melia Yogyakarta's social media. Each alternative solution is systematically compiled on the customer journey map. then recommendations for social media content were made to implement the formulated strategy.
A Bench-Top Machine for Oil Palm Mesocarp Separation
Authors: Mueangdee Nongyao , Prasertsan Suteera
Published: August 2021

Palm oil is rich in carotenoids and the major component of its glycerides is the saturated fatty acid palmitic. Because of its economic importance as high-yielding source of edible and technical oils, the oil palm is now grown as a plantation crop in most countries with high rainfall in tropical climates within 10 of the equator. The individual fruit ranging from 6 to 20 gm, are made up of an outer skin (the exocape), a pulp (mesocarp) containing the palm oil in a fibrous matrix; a central nut consisting of a shell (endocarp); and the kernel, which itself contains an oil, quite different to palm oil, resembling coconut oil (Poku, 2002). Nowaday in Thailand there is no small-scale suitable machine for farmers to separate palm mesocarp from palm nut. This research aims to develop a machine to separate palm fruit mesocarp to yield palm oil of better quality. The machine has four units, namely a mechanical power unit, feed unit, mesocarp milling unit, and discharge unit. The vital part is the mesocarp milling disc, which is the main report of this paper. There are three types of discs according to the surface typography under this study: 1) a disk with small holes and rectangular steel bars on the disk surface; 2) a disk with small holes, each with 1.2 centimeter diameter; 3) a disk with small holes and small steel items on the disk surface. It was found that the highest yield was obtained from the disk with small steel items and can separate mesocarp cleanly from the palm fruit.
The Implementation of Children Friendly City in DKI Jakarta through Assesesment of Children Friendly Integrated Public Space
Authors:   Faculty of Engineering, Andriani Dhea ,   Pakuan University, Hidayat Janthy T. ,   Faculty of Engineering; Pakuan University, Dewi Indarti Komala ,   Faculty of Engineering; Pakuan University
Published: August 2021

The government of DKI Jakarta province is attempting to build public space to change the city face by means of constructing Children Friendly Public Space (thereafter called RPTRA) as the attempt of supporting Jakarta to be Child-Friendly City. In realizing a Child-Friendly City in DKI Jakarta it is supported by several governor regulations governing RPTRA standardization, RPTRA Management Guidelines, and the DKI Jakarta government also makes Jakarta grand design towards a Child-Friendly City. According to the Governor Regulation Number 196 of 2015, Child Friendly Integrated Public Space is an open place or space that combines community activities and activities by implementing 10 (ten) family empowerment and welfare programs to integrate with child-friendly city program. This RPTRA is part of a child-worthy infrastructure to achieve the fulfillment of one of the 24 child-worthy city indicators set by the Republic of Indonesia Minister of Women Empowerment and Child Protection Regulation Number 12 of 2011 concerning District/City eligible for children Indicators. The government of DKI Jakarta province built 6 (six) RPTRA in Kemayoran, Central Jakarta with each RPTRA having different characteristics. RPTRA Mutiara Sumur Batu has the highest score of 1.66 and RPTRA Harapan Mulya, which is 1.62. The purpose of this research was to assess the suitability and characteristics of RPTRA in Kemayoran District. This research method used GAP analysis, observation, and questionnaire. The results of this research showed that the RPTRA in Kemayoran Subdistrict is still not optimal because only 2 RPTRA have good values, while the other (4 RPTRA) still have constraints in developing RPTRA as fulfilling children's infrastructure.
A City Branding Framework in Regional Development Planning: The Case Study of Pringsewu Lampung
Authors:   Architectural Program, University of Lampung, Kesuma Yunita ,   Indonesia, Rusmiati Fadhilah ,   Architectural Program, University of Lampung; Indonesia, Persada Citra ,   Architectural Program, University of Lampung; Indonesia
Published: August 2021

The city branding shows the relation of the goals of managing the city’s image that needs to be planned. The city branding is not about slogans, logos and promotional campaign, but it will be taken in practical program framework of the local development planning. The purpose of this paper is to identify an empirical city branding framework in Pringsewu, a historical area in Lampung Province. Then this paper will devise the strategies to increase a practical city branding. The research consist of three main phase: desk study, field research analysis and derived recommendation with practical city branding strategies framework. A qualitative approach is used by in-depth interviews with twelve respondent from local community figures, bureaucrats and academicians. Based on SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity and Threat) analysis of the qualitative data, the empirical programs of city branding in Pringsewu include logo and landmark. That is disengage in local development policy and regional planning, there is a weakness from practical city branding. As the result, we suggest that a bottom-up approach based on local community should be taken to developing a place brand strategies. The three elements in branding strategies accepted for Pringsewu: 1) involved and strengthen city branding in local development plan and strategies, 2) building revitalization of place branding infrastructure, 3) developing local community empowerment. A practical city branding could help a place to attract tourism, visitors, traders and investors then increase economic growth. The city branding can represent the community entity, geographical wideness, local development planning and potential local comodities. It provides a good starting point that would be the right strategies framework and practical approach for local development planning
Secondary cities and forced migration. Accomodating refugess and asylum seeker in Indonesia
Authors:   Resilience Development Initiative, Thahir Akino ,   Indonesia, Dwiyani Risye ,   Resilience Development Initiative; Indonesia, Sagala Saut ,   Resilience Development Initiative; Indonesia, Darmajanti Linda ,   Resilience Development Initiative; Indonesia
Published: August 2021

Forced migration trend around the world is increasing. UNHCR estimated that more than 65 million people are forcibly displaced in 2015, representing about 26% of all international migrants. In relation to forced migration, secondary cities are also impacted, with many of such cities attract forcibly displaced migrants who view them as more accessible and 'friendly' compared to primary cities. Many secondary cities support the needs of migrants as a first point of entry, shelter, asylum and informal employment. In Indonesia, UNHCR recorded almost 14,000 person-ofconcerns in 2015. They are present in about 13 cities, with at least four is considered secondary cities. Although small, the number of forced migrants in Indonesia is expected to increase slowly along with the increasing trend of forced migration around the world. The study explores the capacity of secondary cities in Indonesia in accommodating the influx of refugees and asylum seeker, with Makassar as a case study, using a simplified City Resilience Framework developed by Arup International Development (2015) as a framework. By understanding the system and how it affects displaced people, it is expected that the focus for future improvement that contributes to the city resilience can be identified.
Forever frenemies: built heritage, megacities and new technologies. Planning for culture
Authors:   University of Nis, Mitkovic Petar ,   Serbia, Zivaljevic-Luxor Natasa ,   National Heritage Foundation; Serbia
Published: August 2021

Knowledge about how built heritage and megacities interact is still limited. At this stage of development, it is not yet clear what are winning approaches, how to measure performance, which data should be collected and how, and what is optimal way of using potentials of new technologies for that purpose. EU invested substantial resources into defining policy framework for culture and puts further efforts on its thorough understanding, which points out its huge estimated importance for societal well‐being. Built heritage is most evident component of it, being usually “hardware” for all other cultural industries, and, at the same time, being the most threatened by growth of cities. In this paper we focused on modelling – with its core in interaction between megacites and built heritage. From one side, there are heritage experts who value their legacy according to success in preserving heritage, and on the other side – there are planners facing new economic and societal challenges due to historic growth of urban population. In addition, there are new technologies which develop faster than the capacity to apply them adequately. We analysed collecting and processing data which are required for clear insight and objective evaluation of an outcome. We discussed methodology – combination of methods and technique which may lead to desired outcome – full understanding and control – within planning and management of existing and emerging megacities. Having in mind that size determines economic performance, quality of life and subsequently future of designated megacity, including if there will be any, understanding this correlation substantially helps good governance.
Analysis of models for image processing when implementing an object detection system on a railway track
Authors: Tisetsky A. T.
Published: August 2021

With the development of the railway industry, informatization of society and the automation of many technological processes, it becomes possible to create an automatic control system, diagnostics and safety of locomotive movement. One of the most important systems of this complex is the system for detecting objects on railway tracks, ruptures of the railway bed and its turns. Such a system can be developed in the form of a camera installed on a locomotive and information processing systems on board each rolling stock, or a global system for remote processing of information from several locomotives. Regardless of the implementation of the system, there is a need to create a block for detecting objects on images coming from cameras. The implementation of this block is possible using interacting full-convolutional and convolutional neural networks and training on a dataset covering various situations occurring on the railway tracks.
METODOLOGIA DA UNIDADE PADRÃO DE TEMPO (UP) EM UMA INDÚSTRIA DE CONFECÇÕES
Authors: Santos Valdemar Dias dos
Published: August 2021

Diante da realidade vivida pelas empresas, em virtude da abertura do mercado e consequentemente da concorrência por ela imposta, os controles de quantidade produzida, custo da produção, ociosidade, capacidade produtiva e tudo mais relacionado à eficiência, se tornaram questão de sobrevivência para quem quer se manter no mercado.  No setor de confecções essa realidade não é diferente. Produtos de diversas origens e características se apresentam no mercado e pressionam preços e critérios de desempenho. Especialmente na região Norte do Estado do Paraná. Em comum observa-se a preocupação dessas em estabelecer o preço adequado e competitivo para gerar sobrevivência e capacidade de crescimento. Para isso, a busca da identificação do quanto se gasta para produzir concentra uma vasta gama dos esforços.
Gravidez e relações violentas
Authors: Sousa Cássia Helena Dantas
Published: August 2021

Resenha de "PORTO, Rozeli Maria. 2014. Gravidez e relações violentas: representações da violência doméstica no município de Lages – SC. Natal-RN: EDUFRN. 188 p.
Apontamentos sobre língua indígena no Nordeste
Authors: Durazzo Leandro
Published: August 2021

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Identidade quilombola e territorialidade na comunidade de Alto Alegre (CE)
Authors: Ferreira Antonio Jeovane da Silva
Published: August 2021

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Hegemonik istikrar teorisi bağlamında iki savaş arası dönemin politik ekonomisi
Authors: Güder Mustafa , Çetin Mehmet
Published: August 2021

Bu çalışma, iki savaş arası dönemdeki (1919-1939) uluslararası politik ekonominin, 19. yüzyılda İngiltere ve II. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında ABD liderliğindeki uluslararası sistemden ekonomik ve siyasi istikrarı sağlama bakımından nasıl ayrıştığını incelemektedir. Bu doğrultuda; iki savaş arası dönemdeki ticari korumacılık, parasal sistemsizlik, Büyük Buhran ve ülkeler arası iş birliğinin tesis edilememesi gibi ekonomi politik sorunlara dair gelişmeler üzerinde durulmaktadır. Liberal kapitalizmin serbest ticaret ve ortak bir parasal sistem gibi gerekliliklerinin, iki savaş arası dönemde sağlanamamasına Hegemonik İstikrar Teorisi çerçevesinde bir açıklama sunulmaktadır. Teoride kamu malı olarak değerlendirilen bu gereklilikler, liberal bir lider tarafından sağlandığında uluslararası sistemdeki istikrarın ne yönde geliştiği sorusu üzerine odaklanılmakta ve sonuç olarak, kapitalizmin son iki yüz yıllık süreci içinde kamu mallarını sağlayan bir liderin bulunduğu dönemlerin daha istikrarlı bir yapıya sahip olduğu ortaya konulmaktadır. İki savaş arası dönemde ise uluslararası sistemin liderliğini üstlenen bir güç bulunmamaktadır. Bu hegemonik güç boşluğu, söz konusu dönemdeki ekonomi politik istikrarsızlıkların artmasına ve çözüme yönelik girişimlerin başarısız olmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Çalışmada bu süreçler, Hegemonik İstikrar Teorisi bağlamında ele alınarak; uluslararası politik ekonomideki istikrarsızlıkların ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır.
Characterization and analyses of dribbling actions in soccer: a novel definition and effectiveness of dribbles in the 2018 FIFA World Cup RussiaTM
Authors: Leal Kleber , Pinto Allan , Torres Ricardo , Elferink-Gemser Marije , Cunha Sergio
Published: August 2021

Purpose

Dribbling is a significant skill in soccer, owing to its effectiveness to create opportunities for scoring, and has been analysed from different perspectives, including the development of talented players. This study proposes a more comprehensive definition than the one earlier applied, considering key elements present in other suggestions found in the literature.

Methods

This study aims to validate the proposed definition, considering evaluations with experts working with events from the 2018 FIFA World Cup RussiaTM and applying our definition in the analysis of the effectiveness of dribbling actions performed by elite players. We designed a protocol to collect the opinions from experts regarding the classification of events as dribble or non-dribble. To evaluate the quality of experts’ opinions working with the novel dribbling definition, we computed the accuracy, precision, and Krippendorff’s alpha coefficient to measure the agreement between them.

Results

The obtained results indicate that our definition of dribbling was clear and easily understood by the experts, which suggests that it could be useful to support soccer scouting of dribbling actions. The agreement value showed a near-perfect consensus between experts. We also analysed the effectiveness of dribbling actions considering the number of dribbles and success rates, from which we could observe that 2 CONMEBOL players performed more dribbles than the others.

Conclusions

The proposed 2-dimensional graphs for assessing the effectiveness of players and teams could be a useful tool for coaches to analyse technical actions toward detecting talented players.
Criterion validity and accuracy of a heart rate monitor
Authors: Damasceno Vinicius De Oliveira , Costa André Dos Santos , Campello Maria Clara Araújo , Souza Danilo Edson , Gonçalves Reginaldo , Campos Eduardo Zapaterra , Santos Tony Meireles
Published: August 2021

Purpose

Heart rate (HR) monitors have recently started to use photoplethysmography, a technique which measures the light reflected by blood vessels and does not require the use of a chest strap. The aim of this study was to test the validity and accuracy of the Garmin® HR monitor, which measures HR at rest and during exercise utilizing the method of photoplethysmography.

Methods

The sample consisted of 28 males aged 18–32 years. Anthropometric measurements were collected and HR was concomitantly monitored with electrocardiography and with the Garmin® 735XT® device in 2 situations: at rest and during
self-selected exercise. Descriptive statistics, linear regression, Bland-Altman plot, mean absolute error (MAE), and mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) were calculated for statistical analysis. Correlations between the HR measurement with electrocardiography and the Garmin® monitor at rest and during exercise were obtained (r = 0.93 and r = 0.96, respectively).

Results

The difference between Garmin® and electrocardiography HR values showed an error of –1.2 ± 3.3 bpm (rest), while the average error was positive at 0.7 ± 5.1 bpm. MAE and MAPE at rest equalled 2.2 ± 2.8 bpm and 3.3%, respectively. In addition, MAE and MAPE for exercise were 3.5 ± 3.8 bpm and 3.0%, respectively.

Conclusions

The Garmin Forerunner 735XT can be used at rest, as well as with walking and running activities of light, moderate, and vigorous intensities.
Landing mechanics of basketball and volleyball athletes: a kinematic approach
Authors: Bedo Bruno Luiz Souza , Cesar Guilherme Manna , Andrade Vitor Luiz , Arruda Moura Felipe , Palucci Vieira Luiz Henrique , Aquino Rodrigo , Domingos Matheus Barros , Pereira Santiago Paulo Roberto
Published: August 2021

Purpose

Single-leg landing is frequent in basketball and volleyball, two sports with high incidence of anterior cruciate ligament injuries. The similarity in the number of landings between these sports could be the culprit of the high incidence of injuries. However, the comparison of knee joint motion during landings in both sports has yet to be investigated. This study aimed to contrast the knee kinematics of basketball and volleyball athletes during a single-leg landing task.

Methods

Overall, 10 male athletes, 5 in basketball (181.4 ± 6.7 cm; 93.21 ± 33.06 kg) and 5 in volleyball (178.4 ± 6.6 cm, 79.11 ± 6.46 kg) performed single-leg drop landings. Differences between the groups were verified with the superposition of 95% confidence intervals. Additionally, the probability approach was applied with magnitude-based inferential statistics calculated to compare individual instants (40 ms after the initial ground contact, maximum flexion, and abduction).

Results

Different knee movement patterns were detected between the groups. While volleyball athletes showed greater knee flexion, basketball players exhibited greater knee abduction. The magnitude-based inference also demonstrated that volleyball athletes presented higher values in the sagittal plane.

Conclusions

Basketball athletes exhibited greater valgus in the instants before and after ground contact. In addition, volleyball athletes showed greater knee flexion during the single-leg drop landing.
Acute effect of intensity and volume during strength training on sensation of pleasure, rating of perceived exertion, and pain in trained men
Authors: César Vasconcelos Gustavo , Damorim Igor , Santos Tony , Lima-Junior Dalton , Fortes Leonardo
Published: August 2021

Purpose.

The purposes of this study were: (a) to compare the sensation of pleasure, rating of perceived exertion (RPE), and pain in different volumes (volitional failure [VF] vs. fixed repetitions [FR]), equalizing the intensity; and (b) to compare the sensation of pleasure, RPE, and pain in different intensities (40%, 60%, and 80%) of one-repetition maximum (1RM), with equalization of training volume.

Methods.

A total of 12 trained men (aged 24.9 ± 4.3 years) performed 3 sets of seated row, leg press 180°, and chest press at 3 different intensities (40%, 60%, and 80% 1RM) for both training strategies (VF vs. FR).

Results.

There was a decrease in pleasure and an increase in RPE and pain in VF training sessions at intensities of 40% and 60% 1RM compared with FR. However, no difference was observed for the intensity of 80% 1RM for pleasure. A doseresponse effect was revealed in the comparison of intensities for pain and RPE. In turn, no effect was found for pleasure.

Conclusions.

VF training sessions decreased responses regarding pleasure, as well as increased RPE and perceived pain for the intensities of 40% and 60% 1RM when compared with the same intensity in FR among trained men. Different intensities were not able to change the sensation of pleasure.
The sovereignty of Artificial Intelligence over Human Ethics and Heedfulness
Authors:   School of Business, Woxsen University, Telangana, India., Mudundi Sunil Varma , Pasumathy Tejaswi ,   School of Business, Woxsen University, Telangana, India., Roudriguez Dr. Raul Villamarin ,   Woxsen University, Telangana, India.
Published: August 2021

Artificial Intelligence in present days is in extreme growth. We see AI in almost every field in work today. Artificial Intelligence is being introduced in crucial roles like recruiting, Law enforcement and in the Military. To be involved in such crucial roles, it needs lots of trusts and scientific evaluation. With the evolution of artificial intelligence, automatic machines are in a speed run in this decade. Developing a machine/robot with a set of tools/programs will technically sort of some of the challenges. But the problem arises when we completely depend on robots/machines. Artificial intelligence this fast-growing technology will be very helpful when we take help from it for just primary needs like face detection, sensor-controllers, bill counters…etc. But we face real challenges when we involve with decision making, critical thinking…etc. In mere future, automated machines are going to replace many positions of humans. Many firms from small to big are opting for Autonomous means just to make their work simpler and efficient. Using a machine gives more accurate results and outputs in simulated time. As technology is developing fast, they should be developed as per societal rules and conditions. Scientists and analysts predict that singularity in AI can be achieved by 2047. Ray Kurzweil, Director of Technology at Google predicted that AI may achieve singularity in 2047. We all saw the DRDO invention on autonomous fighting drones. They operate without any human assistance. They evaluate target type, its features and eliminate them based on edge detection techniques using computer vision. AI is also into recruiting people for companies. Some companies started using AI Recruiter to evaluate the big pool of applications and select efficient ones into the industry. This is possible through computer vision and machine learning algorithms. In recent times AI is being used as a suggestion tool for judgement too. Apart from all these advancements, some malicious scenarios may affect humankind. When AI is used in the wrong way many lives will fall in danger. Collecting all good and evil from past experiences is it possible to feed a machine to work autonomously. As many philosophers and educated people kept some set of guidelines in society is it practically possible to follow when AI achieves singularity and when we talk about the neural networking of human. They have good decision-making skills, critical thinking…etc. We will briefly discuss the ethics and AI robots / Machines that involve consciousness and cognitive abilities. In this upgrading technological world, AI is ruling a maximum number of operations. So, we will discuss how can ethics be followed. How can we balance ethics and technology in both phases.We will deep dive into some of these interesting areas in this article.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN DAN PRODUK TABUNGAN BAGI HASIL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENABUNG PADA BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI CABANG PASURUAN
Authors: Efi Endang Dwi Setyorini
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pelayanan dan produk tabungan bagi hasil terhadap keputusan menabung pada Bank Syariah Mandiri Cabang Pasuruan. Untuk variabel dependen (Y) dalam penelitian ini adalah keputusan menabung. Untuk variabel independen (X) meliputi, pelayanan (X1) dan produk tabungan bagi hasil (X2).

Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 orang dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, uji asumsi klasik, Uji signifikansi dan uji ketepatan model.

Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan uji t, variabel pelayanan (X1), produk tabungan bagi hasil (X2) memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan menabung (Y).
Pivotes reflexivos en los intersticios de la filosofía, la danza y la política
Authors: Vinuesa Lucía
Published: August 2021

A partir de una discusión teórica y política entablada entre dos filósofos franceses, Sartre y Merleau-Ponty, entre las décadas de 1940 y 1950, acerca del carácter político del arte y el compromiso del artista en su obra, intentamos recuperar los puntos de la controversia y la relectura de Adorno en vistas a valorar las potencialidades políticas de la danza contemporánea. Ésta al abandonar las pretensiones de constituirse en un lenguaje universal, re-significa la relación entre danzantes y espectadores y ofrece una experiencia estética que no sólo roza la política, sino que desplaza el tinte fetichista propio del ballet y habilita procesos productivos y creativos en una interrelación indiscernible entre bailarines, espacio escénico y espectadores, queda uno a merced del otro. Resulta particularmente interesante analizar en perspectiva comparativa la danza clásica y contemporánea, es en ese “entre”, en esa distancia entre ambas disciplinas, en donde encontramos ciertos puntos de contacto con la obra de arte auténtica de Adorno.
Intersubjetividade transcendental (transzendentale intersubjektivität) e senso comum estético (ästhetischer gemeinsinn): uma ampliação social do criticismo de Kant
Authors: Guedes de Lima Francisco Jozivan
Published: August 2021

Este artigo está articulado em três momentos: (i) propõe uma releitura intersubjetiva da Crítica da Razão Pura a partir dos conceitos de crença como convicção e da proposta de uma intersubjetividade transcendental – uma categoria de Johannes Keienburg em Immanuel Kant und die Öffentlichkeit der Vernunft; (ii) apresenta a crítica de Hegel à tentativa kantiana de medição entre razão teórica e razão prática através da faculdade do julgar vista por Hegel como uma tentativa malsucedida por incorrer numa saída meramente subjetivista; (iii) como culminância do artigo, propõe uma releitura intersubjetiva da estética kantiana a partir do conceito de sensus communis (Gemeinsinn).
O PENSAMENTO DE ENRIQUE DUSSEL: UM OLHAR CRÍTICO PELO PRISMA ARENDTIANO
Authors: Fonseca Costa Evandro , Cornelio Matos Junot
Published: August 2021

O texto O pensamento de Enrique Dussel: um olhar crítico pelo prismaarendtiano trata-se de um exercício de (re)leitura da obra do pensadorargentino que, nos anos 70/80, cumpriu o papel de motivar e mobilizar parteda intelectualidade latino-americana. Adotando o esquema “com Dussel, paraalém de Dussel”, o presente trabalho estrutura-se em duas partes: na primeira,destaca aspectos marcantes do pensamento dusseliano, reveladores daperspectiva assumida por sua filosofia e do compromisso ético que seupensamento inspira. São eles: a afirmação de uma Identidade latino-americana;uma antropologia latino-americana: o rosto ameríndio do homem; o princípioético da alteridade: o pôr-se frente ao outro como pobre/excluído; na segunda,breves considerações críticas serão feitas ao pensamento dusseliano. São elas:os silêncios de Dussel: ingenuidade ou furtiva estratégia ideológica?, onde seobserva que a utilização, mui parcial, de conceitos de Gramsci e Foucault,compromente a problematização de decorrências práticas implicadas em seuprojeto; Dussel e a senda estreita do marxismo, onde se analisa oscomprometimentos daí advindos para seu pensamento; o flerte com uma razãoestratégica: a instrumentalização do agir e do pensar, onde se constata queDussel tornou-se refém das mazelas e dos descaminhos da racionalidademoderna que ele pretendeu superar.
A PARTICIPAÇÃO DA SOCIEDADE NA ELABORAÇÃO E MONITORAMENTO DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS: o caso do Plano Municipal de Educação em Santana do Ipanema/AL
Authors: Dos Santos Inalda Maria , Da Silva Luciene Amaral
Published: August 2021

O artigo apresenta os resultados da pesquisa sobre a participação da sociedade na elaboração e monitoramento do Plano Municipal de Educação- PME, do município de Santana do Ipanema, estado de Alagoas. A pesquisa buscou analisar a presença/ausência da participação popular no processo de elaboração e monitoramento do PME. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa utilizou-se a técnica de entrevista e observação direta das reuniões do Fórum Municipal de Educação. Atemática é discutida à luz de Luck (2005), Saviani (2005), Dourado (2007), Bordignon (2009), Gadotti (2014), dentre outros autores que discutem sobre a importância do planejamento e participação popular.
GESTÃO ESCOLAR E A QUESTÃO DA FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES EM UMA ESCOLA ESTADUAL DE TEMPO INTEGRAL
Authors: Carvalho Fernanda Da Costa Guimarães , Da Silva Suely Marilene
Published: August 2021

Este artigo analisa como a gestão de uma Escola Estadual de Ensino Médio do Recife promove a formação dos professores em serviço. A abordagem utilizada foi  qualitativa. Para recolha dos dados foram realizadas análise documental, observação participante e entrevista semiestruturada com onze (11) professores e a equipe gestora (Coordenador Pedagógico, Gestor e Vice-Gestor; Secretária). Constatamos uma prática democrática concreta, como mediação das contradições normativas instituídas e a organização emancipatória instituinte.
Estratégia de ensino com foco na linguagem visual em contexto multicultural
Authors: Souza Gabriela Barbosa , Pacheco Lílian
Published: August 2021

Este estudo objetiva evidenciar a importância do uso do desenho no desenvolvimento do processo de escrita de alunos do 5º ano, em uma escola básica indígena. Foi proposta uma estratégia pedagógica utilizando-se uma sequência didática com o gênero textual conto. Os alunos, interagindo em grupos, se dedicaram à escrita da produção inicial e final do gênero textual. Depois da produção inicial, foram realizadas mediações pedagógicas com foco no uso do desenho e da linguagem oral, promovendo a representação gráfica dos episódios da narrativa. Foram analisados a estrutura da narrativa e o registro de aspectos da cultura local.  Ao se tratar da estrutura textual, percebeu-se que as intervenções pedagógicas, realizadas com foco no uso das linguagens oral, visual e escrita, facilitaram a ampliação das competências dos alunos, no que se refere à organização dos elementos constituintes do conto. Quanto ao registro da cultura indígena, a maioria dos grupos conseguiu construir a segunda versão das narrativas com mais detalhes culturais, em comparação à primeira versão. Nota-se que, a partir do trabalho com o desenhar e com o diálogo, os alunos foram estimulados a produzir um texto mais coeso, assim como mais rico em aspectos da cultura local.
Reflexões sobre a prática de ateliê com alunos iniciantes de arquitetura e urbanismo
Authors: Santiago Zilsa , Sousa Débora
Published: August 2021

Trata de breve relato sobre experiência de ensino-aprendizagem em ateliê na Unidade de Percepção e Representação da Forma no Curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade Federal do Ceará. A pretensão é registrar como se processa o ensino-aprendizagem no ateliê de Desenho Arquitetônico com metodologias didáticas teórico-práticas de aprender-fazendo, no sentido de contribuir para discussões sobre o assunto, visto que as especificidades do processo de ensino-aprendizagem num curso cuja natureza de ação e essência do currículo circulam entre a técnica e a arte; a teoria e a prática, ousamos afirmar que a complexidade do cotidiano da prática docente em ateliê de desenho, quando observado sob a perspectiva do saber-fazer do professor e do aluno leva ao entendimento da complexidade do trabalho pedagógico e seus processos interativos, fazendo desta experiência um campo privilegiado de pesquisa. Com este texto, esperamos trazer algumas reflexões sobre o ensino superior e a prática no ateliê de Desenho Arquitetônico com alunos do segundo semestre, tendo em vista que a universidade é um campo de ação do professor não apenas na sala de aula, mas um lugar de ação articulada entre os saberes e lugares, onde os conhecimentos sistematizados permeiam o ensino na sua teoria e prática.