bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teknik Audit PerAkun(an) Desa: Menuju Tata kelola Desa yang Transparan dan Akuntabel
Authors: Syam M. Ardiansyah , Suratno Suratno , Djaddang Syahril
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

       Pengauditan pada organisasi sektor publik menjadi isu penting guna mewujudkan good governance. Pemeriksaan tersebut merupakan investigasi independen terhadap beberapa kegiatan tertentu, dalam hal ini lebih difokuskan pada tata kelola keuangan desa dan akuntansi. Mekanisme audit merupakan mekanisme yang dapat menggerakkan makna akuntabilitas dalam pengelolaan sektor publik dalam hal ini lembaga pengelola kekayaan negara termasuk pemerintah desa dan pengelolaan dan pemerintahan keuangan desa. Dengan berlakunya Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa, membawa konsekuensi bahwa desa diberi kesempatan yang besar untuk mengurus sendiri pemerintahan dan pelaksanaan pembangunan guna meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kualitas hidup masyarakat pedesaan. Selain itu, pemerintah desa diharapkan lebih mandiri dalam mengelola pemerintahan dan berbagai sumber daya alam yang dimilikinya, termasuk dalam pengelolaan keuangan dan aset desa. Besar dan vitalnya peran yang diterima desa tentunya harus dibarengi dengan tanggung jawab dan akuntabilitas yang besar pula. Oleh karena itu, pemerintahan desa harus mampu menerapkan asas akuntabilitas dalam penyelenggaraannya, dimana semua kegiatan akhir pemerintahan desa harus dapat dipertanggungjawabkan kepada masyarakat desa sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.

Kata Kunci: Audit Sektor Publik, Akuntansi & Tata Kelola Desa, Transparansi dan Akuntabilitas.

 

Abstract

      Auditing for public sector organizations has become an important issue in order to realize good governance. The audit is an independent investigation of several specific activities, in this case it is more focused on village financial governance and accounting. Audit mechanism is a mechanism that can move the meaning of accountability in the management of the public sector in this case the state asset management institutions including the village government and village finance management and governance. The enactment of Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, has the consequence that villages are given a great opportunity to take care of their own governance and implementation of development to improve the welfare and quality of life of rural communities. In addition, the village government is expected to be more independent in managing the government and various natural resources they have, including the management of village finances and assets. The large and vital role that accepted by the village, of course,must accompanied by great responsibility and accountabilityas well. Therefore, the village government must be able to apply the principle of accountability in its governance, where all the end activities of village governance must be accountable to the village community in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.

Keywords:     public sector auditing, village accounting & governance, transparency and accountability.
Pengayaan Ketrampilan Siswa SMK Kesehatan melalui Pelatihan Visualisasi Molekul Kimia dengan Software ChemDraw
Authors: Mulatsari Esti , Mumpuni Esti , Nurhidayati Liliek , Zaidan Sarah , Purwanggana Agus
Published: November 2022

Abstrak

Jurusan Farmasi memiliki ruang lingkup keilmuan yang sangat luas salah satunya ialah ilmu kimia. Di dalam ilmu kimia menyajikan proses, notasi-notasi kimia, jenis, dan susunan materi yang bias disajikan dalam bentuk yang ringkas, seperti persamaan reaksi, dengan tidak menghilangkan aspek mikroskopis dan makroskopis di dalam prosesnya. Persamaan reaksi merupakan aspek simbolis dalam kimia. Semua zat yang terlibat dalam persamaan reaksi juga merupakan aspek simbolik dari kimia. Rumus-rumus kimia, seperti lambang atom, lambang unsur, lambang atau rumus senyawa, semuanya ini merupakan aspek simbolis dari kimia.  Aspek simbolis ini merupakan hal penting dalam kimia. Pelatihan penggunaan software ChemDraw menjadi hal yang sangat penting dilakukan untuk siswa tingkat Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) khususnya jurusan farmasi, guna meningkatkan skill dalam penyajian data – data kimia mengingat lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan diharapkan bisa menjadi sumber daya manusia  yang siap kerja  dan berkualitas di bidangnya. Software ini menyajikan simbol – simbol proses, notasi-notasi kimia, jenis, susunan materi, dan beberapa penyajian gambar berbagai alat laboratorium, yang cukup mudah untuk digunakan. Pelatihan dilaksanakan pada 23 Oktober 2019 kepada siswa SMK Kesehatan Pelita Ciampea Bogor. Para siswa sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan, mudah memahami materi dan mengalami peningkatan ketrampilan setelah proses pelatihan.

Abstract

The Department of Pharmacy has a very broad scientific scope, one of which is chemistry. In chemistry, presenting processes, chemical notations, types, and compositions of matter that can be presented in a concise form, such as a reaction equation without eliminating microscopic and macroscopic aspects in the process. Reaction equations are a symbolic aspect of chemistry. All substances involved in the equation of a reaction are also symbolic aspects of chemistry. Chemical formulas, such as atomic symbols, element symbols, symbols or formulas for compounds, are all symbolic aspects of chemistry. This symbolic aspect is important in chemistry. Training on the use of ChemDraw software is very important for vocational high school (SMK) students, especially those majoring in pharmacy, in order to improve skills in presenting chemical data considering that Vocational High School graduates are expected to become human resources who are ready to work and have quality in their fields. . This software presents process symbols, chemical notations, types, composition of materials, and several image presentations of various laboratory tools, which are quite easy to use. The training was held on October 23th 2019 for students of SMK Kesehatan Pelita Ciampea Bogor. The students were very enthusiastic about participating in the activities, easy to understand the material and experienced an increase in skills after the training process.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI DAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK LAZIS BAITURRAHMAN MELALUI IT SOSIAL MEDIA
Authors: Nikmatuniayah Nikmatuniayah , Marliyati Marliyati , Handayani Jati , Mardiana A Lilis
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Tujuan utama program ini adalah peningkatan kualitas produk melalui IT di media sosial. Dalam usulan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tahun ini (2020) telah disepakati bersama, bahwa permasalahan diprioritaskan dalam aspek sebagai berikut: (1) Bagaimana mengimplementasikan teknik pembuatan dan editing video yang handal (2) Bagaimana menerapkan teknik pemasaran onine via sosial media yang jitu tahun 2020. Metode yang digunakan sebagai berikut : (1) Sosialisasi program dan  kerjasama. (2) Pelatihan Pembuatan video dan teknik editing video. (3) Pelatihan pemasaran produk secara online melalui Teknologi Informasi Sosial Media. (4) Pendampingan dan Praktek upoad video siap tayang di Youtube dan Sosial Media Lazis Baiturrahman. Setelah mengikuti pendampingan Tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Polines,  Lazis Baiturrahman   dapat mencapai target sebagai berikut:   Pengelola Lazis Baiturrahman mampu membuat dan mengedit video sendiri dengan handal. Pengelola Lazis Baiturrahman mampu memasarkan produk secara online via sosmed dengan menarik masyarakat luas. Luaran yang dihasilkan dari pendampingan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah: (1) Tersedia Video pengenalan produk yang menarik dan siap diupload di youtube atau sosial media. (2) Tersedia Kelompok produk layanan siap dipublikasi, yang terdapat di sosial media: Facebook atau Instagram.

Kata Kunci: Peningkatan, Kulitas produk, IT, sosial media

ABSTRACT

The main objective of this program is to improve product quality through IT on social media. In the proposed community service activities this year (2020) it has been mutually agreed that problems are prioritized in the following aspects: (1) How to implement reliable video creation and editing techniques (2) How to apply accurate online marketing techniques via social media in 2020 The methods used are as follows: (1) Program socialization and cooperation. (2) Training on video making and video editing techniques. (3) Online product marketing training through Social Media Information Technology. (4) Assistance and practice of uploading ready-to-broadcast videos on Youtube and Lazis Baiturrahman Social Media. After participating in the assistance of the Polynesian Community Service Team, Lazis Baiturrahman was able to achieve the following targets: Lazis Baiturrahman managers are able to make and edit their own videos reliably. The manager of Lazis Baiturrahman is able to market their products online via social media by attracting the wider community. The outputs resulting from this assistance for community service activities are: (1) An interesting product introduction video is available and is ready to be uploaded on YouTube or social media. (2) Available groups of service products ready for publication, which can be found on social media: Facebook or Instagram.

Keywords: Improvement, product quality, IT, social media.
Fabrication and characterization of T-gate polysilicon thin-film transistors with lightly-doped drain
Authors: Lee Cheng-Kuei , Chen K.-M. , Huang G.-W. , Li Pei-Wen , Lin Horng-Chih
Published: November 2022

We report detailed fabrication and characterization of poly-Si thin-film transistors (TFTs) with T-shaped gate (T-gate) and lightly-doped drain (LDD) structures. The formation of the LDD underneath the wings of a T-gate primarily relies on the shadowing of implanted dopants during the implantation of source and drain. Therefore, the fabrication of LDD structures in our proposed T-gate poly-Si TFTs can save a number of process steps as compared to conventional poly-Si TFTs with LDD structures. Our fabricated T-gated poly-Si TFTs with LDD structures not only exhibit suppressed off-state leakage current but also show a significant improvement in on-state current as compared to that of conventional poly-Si TFTs with the same top-gate dimension.
MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND QUALITY OF ELASTOMERIC COATINGS AFTHER INFRARED TREATMENT
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Li Roman , Rizaeva Yulia ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Bykonya Andrey , Psarev Dmitry ,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Kiba Maria ,   St. Petersburg State Mining University
Published: November 2022

One of the main disadvantages of the convective method of drying polymer coatings is their porosity. Porosity during infrared treatment is much less, and the quality of the coatings is significantly higher. However, the analysis of a priori information showed the lack of information about the infrared treatment of polymer coatings during the restoration of the body parts of the equipment. The effect of the infrared treatment regime on the mechanical properties of the F-40S elastomer-based nanocomposite was investigated. The mechanical properties of the elastomeric nanocomposite were assessed by the tensile strength of the films, relative elongation and specific deformation work when breaking the films according to the method of GOST 14236-81, the elastic modulus of the material for tension and compression - according to GOST 9550-81. The optimal mode of infrared processing of the nanocomposite was determined with an active experiment according to the V2 plan. Faulty samples were evaluated according to GOST 9407-84. As a result of regression analysis, a model of the dependence of the specific destruction work of the films of the F-40S elastomer nanocomposite on the infrared treatment mode was obtained. The optimal mode of thermal treatment of the elastomeric nanocomposite is established: 140,00S temperature, time 3.0 hours, at which the material films have the highest specific fracture work of 56.0 MJ/m3. The thermoradiation method, compared to the convective drying method, increases the strength of the nanocomposite films by 1.13 times, from 19.0 to 21.5 MPa. Infrared treatment increases the deformation of samples from 74 to 98%, 1.32 times. The stiffness of the material increased: an increase in the elastic modulus at tension from 158.3 to 161.8 MPa, by 3%, and compression - from 82.7 to 87.2 MPa, by 5.4%. The thermoradiation way, in comparison with a convective way, considerably increases quality of coverings of an elastomeric nanocomposite: the area of the destroyed covering decreases from 20 to 15%, by 1.33 times; concentration of a time in – from 0.67 to 0.54 pieces/cm2, by 1.24 times and the size of a time – from 0.109 to 0.095 mm, for 15%.
HEAT RESISTANCE OF ROLLING BEARING FITS RESTORED ELASTOMERIC NANOCOMPOSITES
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Li Roman , Rizaeva Yulia ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Melnikov Anton ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Psarev Dmitry ,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Kiba Maria ,   St. Petersburg State Mining University
Published: November 2022

The heat resistance of the polymer material for restoring bearing fits is its most important operational property. The thermal stability of nanocomposites when filling elastomers with nanoparticles varies ambiguously and depends on the type of rubber that is the basis of the elastomer. To restore bearing fits, fillers, in addition to copper nanoparticles, use aluminum nanoparticles, as well as carbon nanotubes in nanocomposites. The effect of carbon nanotubes and aluminum nanoparticles on the heat resistance of elastomers was investigated. The change in the deformation-strength properties of the F-40S elastomer and nanocomposites based on it before and after high-temperature aging was experimentally studied. Composition No. 1: F-40S elastomer – 100 mass parts, Taunit carbon nanotubes – 0.1 mass parts. Composition No. 2: F-40S elastomer – 100 mass parts, aluminum nanopowder – 0.075 mass parts. Samples were made in the form of polymer films. Thermal aging of the samples was carried out under conditions of limited oxygen access to air. The heat resistance of the nanocomposite of composition No. 1, in comparison with the F-40S not filled with elastomer, has increased. The aging coefficient of the nanocomposite in strength, in comparison with the unfilled elastomer, increased by 1.2 times, and in terms of deformation, it increased by 1.38 times. The aging coefficient of the nanocomposite composition No. 2 in strength, in comparison with the unfilled elastomer, increased by 1.17 times, and in terms of deformation, it increased by 1.2 times, which confirms the increase in its heat resistance. Experimental studies have established that the Townit-M carbon nanotubes and aluminum powder nanoparticles are inhibitors of the elastomer thermal oxidation process F-40S and therefore increase the heat resistance of nanocomposites based on it.
A STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF TIPPLE RUBBER ON THE NIPPLE OF THE ANIMAL IN THE PROCESS OF OPERATION
Authors:   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute of Use of Techniques and Oil Products in Agriculture, Dorovskih Vladimir , Vedishchev Sergey ,   Tambov State Technical University, Zharikov Vadim ,   All-Russian Scientific and Research Institute of Use of Techniques and Oil Products in Agriculture
Published: November 2022

Teat liner in direct contact with the animal's udder has a significant impact on the quality of the milking process and on diseases of the animal's udder. Foreign firms recommend not to carry out maintenance of the teat rubber, but to change it after 2500 milkings due to the high costs of maintaining the working condition of the teat rubber, which inevitably leads to underutilization of the resource. Taking into account the current situation, it is proposed to carry out diagnostic control of the state of the teat rubber on working milking machines in accordance with the developed method and to carry out culling, depending on the technical condition. Determination of the main parameters of the milking machine was carried out using devices to control the stability of the vacuum of the milking machine and to measure the pressure of the teat rubber on the teat. The studies were carried out in laboratory conditions and on a dairy farm. The developed method and technical means made it possible to conduct research and establish the dependence of the pressure on the end of the nipple for domestic teat rubbers. Dependences of the pressure of various types of teat rubbers on the teat on the values of regime parameters have been established. The dynamics of changes in pressure on the nipple during operation was studied. It is shown that the pressure on the nipple during operation can be regulated by both the operating vacuum and the tension of the liner, while the adjustment range is 35% of the range of permissible values. It has been established that teat rubbers can be operated in the mode of optimal pressure on the teat.
FIELD STUDIES OF A SEEDER EQUIPPED WITH COULTERS WITH FURROW SEALING DEVICES
Authors:   Penza state agrarian University, Zubarev Andrey , Brichkov Sergey ,   Penza state agrarian University, Laryushin Nikolay ,   Penza state agrarian University, Shukov Alexander ,   Penza state agrarian University
Published: November 2022

An experimental coulter with a furrow closing device made in the form of two spring fingers attached to the coulter body was developed, manufactured and studied by scientists of the Penza State Agrarian University to improve one of the quality indicators of sowing seeds of grain crops (seed layout per unit length or sowing step). Seeder SZ-5.4, equipped with experimental coulters, was used for laboratory and field research. The influence of the speed of the sowing unit on the uneven distribution of seeds per unit length of the furrow was studied. An adequate mathematical model has been found, and a graphical dependence has been constructed that characterizes the uneven distribution of seeds along the length of the row on the speed of the sowing unit, which includes a grain seeder equipped with coulters with furrow closing devices made in the form of two spring pins attached to the coulter body. The adequacy of the model is checked by the approximation confidence factor. It was found that the interval of values from 6.5 to 11.2 km/h can be considered the optimal value of the speed of the sowing unit. Reducing the unsatisfactory layout of seeds per unit length, which in turn will have an impact on increasing the yield of the crop produced, as well as reducing the cost of its production, will occur in this speed range.
METHOD OF CALCULATION OF INFRARED TREATMENT UNITS OF POLYMER COATINGS DURING BODY RECOVERY COMPONENTS OF AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, Li Roman , Rizaeva Yulia ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Bykonya Andrey ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, Psarev Dmitry ,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University, Kiba Maria ,   St. Petersburg State Mining University
Published: November 2022

Application of polymer coatings for restoration of worn-out bearing holes in housing parts of automotive equipment provides multiple increase of their service life, reduction of repair costs, improvement of reliability. The highest efficiency is achieved by applying elastomeric coatings. To cure the material and achieve high mechanical properties, the coating, after application, is subjected to thermal treatment by convective or thermoradiation methods. Coatings after treatment by a thermoradiation method, in comparison with convective, have significantly lower porosity and higher quality. A model of infrared heating of type I body parts (gearbox housing, car and tractor transfer case housing) has been developed, which takes into account the heat capacity of the material and the design parameters of the part, the ambient temperature and the steady temperature of the part during heating, the design parameters of the infrared radiation installation. The model allows you to calculate the rate of temperature increase and the time of heating the part to the required temperature by infrared heating. The article describes in detail the algorithm and provides a computer program for calculating the structural and technological parameters of the infrared processing plant for elastomeric coatings applied during the restoration of bearing holes in the body parts of the equipment. Heating of the gearbox housings of GAZ-24 and GAZ-53A cars showed a high coincidence of the design and experimental values of infrared heating parameters. The difference between the actual heating temperature of the body part and the design temperature is from 1.5 to 2.4%, the heating time is from 6.1 to 8.2%, which is a confirmation of the correctness of the developed method for calculating the structural and technological parameters of infrared installations. An experimental assessment of the quality of elastomeric coatings after heat treatment by various methods was carried out. Compared to the convective method, after infrared treatment, the quality of elastomer coatings increased F-40S: the area of the destroyed coating decreased by 1.33 times, the concentration of pores in the coating - by 1.24 times.
A PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND OPERATIONAL PROPERTIES OF BIODIESEL AND COMPOSITION FUELS
Authors:   25-th State Research Institute of Chemmotology Ministry of Defence of Russian Federation, Chernysheva Anna , Cherepanova Anna ,   25-th State Research Institute of Chemmotology Ministry of Defence of Russian Federation, Kolobkov Boris ,   25-th State Research Institute of Chemmotology Ministry of Defence of Russian Federation, Kornev Alexey ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Nagornov Stanislav ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture
Published: November 2022

Several properties that determine the suitability of fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) as a diesel fuel component have been identified based on a literature review. The two properties that change the most with changes in the feedstock are considered the most important. These are the limiting filterability temperature and oxidative stability. The optimal fatty acid composition of FAMEs for these two indicators has been proposed: relatively low content of saturated fatty acids and polyunsaturated fatty acids and a high content of monounsaturated fatty acids. A comparison of the physicochemical and operational properties of methyl esters of camelina and rapeseed oils after their storage was carried out. It was determined that the density and viscosity indicators slightly exceed the upper limit established for diesel fuels according to GOST 32511, while high cetane numbers and good lubricity should be noted. A preliminary conclusion that this fuel in its pure form (B100) can be stored for at least 5 years can be drawn from the zero value of the FAME hydroperoxide value of camelina oil with a shelf life of 5 years It is logical to assume that impurities, including natural antioxidants (tocopherols), which are part of biodiesel from unrefined oil, help protect oxidative processes from radical interaction with atmospheric oxygen.
JUSTIFICATION OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE FLOW REGULATOR OF SPRINKLERS OF MULTI-SUPPORT SPRINKLERS
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Irrigation Systems and Agricultural Water Supply «Raduga», Ryazantsev Anatoly ,   State Social and Humanitarian University, Evseev Evgeny ,   State Social and Humanitarian University, Antipov Alexey ,   State Social and Humanitarian University, Zazulya Alexander ,   All-Russian Research Institute for the Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture
Published: November 2022

The issues of reliability of the movement of multi-bearing sprinkling machines "KubanLK1" operating in a circle when irrigating slope areas are considered, the complexity of the uniform distribution of the sediment layer caused by the increased water flow (Q=2.1-2.3 l/s) formed by the difference in geodetic heights is noted. This leads to a decrease in the strength properties of the soil and its support-coupling properties under the DM running systems and, as a result, leads to a violation of the irrigation process, which was the purpose of this study. To eliminate this drawback, the possibility of using and further using an improved flow regulator (membrane type) of the Valtec VT.085 brand is justified, for stable maintenance of the flow rates of sprinklers, trolleys and cantilever parts, within 1.8- 2.0 l/s, which corresponds to the technological process of watering this type of machines. The results of the study showed that the calculated control accuracy, namely the deviation from the steady-state pressure value at the outlet of the improved modification of the Valtec VT.085 flow regulator, is in the range of ± 5%, which meets the requirements of the irrigation process. It is noted that the experimental studies carried out to determine the throughput of the calculated water flow rate depending on the pressure indicated by the control devices, with outlet openings of different diameters, allowed us to establish that the most satisfying requirements for regulating the flow of sprinklers of the latest trolleys and the console part of the DM "Kuban-LK1" is an improved membrane-type control device. At the same time, the pressure regulator under study provides indicators for flow (Q = 1.6 – 1.7 l/s) and outlet pressure (P = 0.30 – 0.50 MPa) l / s, while maintaining the overall characteristics of its serial modification.
An Analysis of Syntactic Structure of Coordination on The English Translation of Surah Al-Mulk
Authors: Asridayani Asridayani , Magria Vera
Published: November 2022

This study is about Syntactic Structure of Coordination on the English Translation of Surah Al-Mulk. The purposes of this research are to find out the types of constituents to form syntactic structure of coordination on the English Translation of Surah Al-Mulk and to explain the distribution of syntactic structure of coordination on the English Translation of Surah Al-Mulk. The data is formed as sentences having syntactic structure of coordination on the English Translation of Surah Al-Mulk. Method of the research in this study is analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method. To collect the data, the writer used documentation method. The steps to analyze the data are reading, collecting, and numbering the data. To analyze the data, the writer uses structural grammar. The main theory applied in this study is the theory of Syntax proposed by Francis (1957). The result of the analysis shows that: 1) the types of constituents being combined are categorized in three groups: words which are noun, adjective, verb, and to infinitive; phrase which is noun phrase; and clauses which are independent clause and dependent clause, and 2) the distribution of syntactic structures of coordination on The English Translation of Surah Al-Mulk analyzed based on its function in word, phrase and sentence: two functions in words: as head and as modifier; one function in phrase: as modifier and one function in sentence/clause: as predicate.
Flouting Maxim of Quality in Situational Comedy ‘Lapor Pak’
Authors: J Rini Afrilesa
Published: November 2022

This research conducted on flouting quality maxim uttered by the actors and actress in the Lapor Pak Comedy. The problems of the research are: (1) What floutings forms of quality maxim are gone through by the actors and actress in Lapor Pak Comedy? (2) What are the reasons of the actors/actress flouted the maxims of quality? The purposes of this research are: (1) To identify forms of flouting quality maxims sustained by actors/actress in Lapor Pak Comedy (2) To describe the contextual meanings which are used by the actors/actress who flouted the maxims of quality. Descriptive qualitative method had been used in this research. This research used theory of Grice (1975). The results of this study are as follows that there 13 data have found and flouting quality maxim divided into four forms. They are Flouting maxim quality in Mocking dialogue, Flouting maxim quality in Wordplay dialogue, Flouting maxim quality in Babble dialogue,  and Flouting maxim quality in Accuse Without Evidence dialogue. The reason that was flouting quality maxim often used in this comedy is giving humor.
Optimalisasi Keterampilan Crew Deck Dalam Pelaksanaan Tank Cleaning (TC) Guna Tercapainya Tangki Yang Siap Muat Di MT. Griya Asmat
Authors: Novaliana Renta
Published: November 2022

Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan armada pelayaran maka kapal harus dalam kondisi laik laut. Permesinan kapal khususnya mesin diesel generator merupakan pesawat bantu yang berfungsi menyediakan listrik di atas kapal. Untuk itu diesel generator perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang serius dari para Masinis di kapal. Khususnya pada waktu mesin diesel generator bekerja akan menimbulkan panas. Panas itu dihasilkan dari hasil pembakaran bahan bakar di dalam silinder. Generator di kapal merupakan alat bantu di kapal yang berguna untuk memenuhi kebutuhan listrik diatas kapal. Pada dasarnya generator berfungsi untuk mengubah tenaga mekanik menjadi tenaga listrik, bilamana rotor di putar maka lilitan kawatnya akan memotong gaya-gaya magnet pada kutubnya sehingga terjadi perbedaan tegangan, dengan dasar ini timbulah arus listrik, arus melalui kabel yang kedua ujungnya dihubungkan dengan cincin geser, pada cincin tersebut menggeser sikat-sikat sebagai terminal penghubung keluarnya arus. Pada saat mesin diesel bekerja akan menimbulkan terjadinya panas yang diakibatkan dari pembakaran bahan bakar di dalam silinder, karena itu sistem pendinginnya harus bekerja secara normal dan harus selalu diperhatikan temperaturnya pada saat mesin menyala.
Payload-Byte: A Tool for Extracting and Labeling Packet Capture Files of Modern Network Intrusion Detection Datasets
Authors: Farrukh Yasir Ali , Khan Irfan , Wali Syed , Bierbrauer David , Pavlik John , Bastian Nathaniel
Published: November 2022

Adapting modern approaches for network intrusion detection is becoming critical, given the rapid technological advancement and adversarial attack rates. Therefore, packet-based methods utilizing payload data are gaining much popularity due to their effectiveness in detecting certain attacks. However, packet-based approaches suffer from a lack of standardization, resulting in incomparability and reproducibility issues. Unlike flow-based datasets, no standard labeled dataset exists, forcing researchers to follow bespoke labeling pipelines for individual approaches. Without a standardized baseline, proposed approaches cannot be compared and evaluated with each other. One cannot gauge whether the proposed approach is a methodological advancement or is just being benefited from the proprietary interpretation of the dataset. Addressing comparability and reproducibility issues, we introduce Payload-Byte, an open-source tool for extracting and labeling network packets in this work. Payload-Byte utilizes metadata information and labels raw traffic captures of modern intrusion detection datasets in a generalized manner. Moreover, we transformed the labeled data into a byte-wise feature vector that can be utilized for training machine learning models. The whole cycle of processing and labeling is explicitly stated in this work. Furthermore, source code and processed data are made publicly available so that it may act as a standardized baseline for future research work. Lastly, we present a brief comparative analysis of machine learning models trained on packet-based and flow-based data.

UNSW-NB15 and CIC-IDS2017.
Korelasi Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Tekanan Darah dengan Rasio TG/HDL pada Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Etnis Jawa
Authors: Tursinawati Yanuarita , Setiowati Lilis , Wahab Zulfachmi , Kartikadewi Arum
Published: November 2022

LATAR BELAKANG: Salah satu komplikasi makrovaskuler penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 (DMT2) yaitu penyakit jantung koroner (PJK). Kematian utama pada DMT2 disebabkan karena PJK. Rasio trigliserida (TG)/ high density lipoprotein (HDL) dapat memprediksi perkembangan PJK dan berkorelasi dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dan tingkat tekanan darah.
TUJUAN: Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan korelasi IMT dan tekanan darah dengan rasio TG/HDL penderita DMT2 Etnis Jawa.
METODE : Sampel penelitian sejumlah 107 subjek DMT2 etnis Jawa. Data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien DMT2 di Puskesmas, Semarang. Uji korelasi Spearman dipakai untuk menganalisis korelasi IMT dan tekanan darah dengan rasio TG/HDL dengan p<0,05.
HASIL: Pada DMT2 etnis Jawa ditemukan rerata IMT adalah 24,3 + 3,3 kg/m2 dengan mayoritas IMT obesitas (42,1%), rerata tekanan darah sistolik (138,4+19 mmHg) dan tekanan darah diastolik (80,5+8,9 mmHg) dengan mayoritas mengalami prehipertensi (46,7%). Terdapat korelasi positif lemah yang signifikan antara IMT terhadap rasio TG/HDL pada penderita DMT2 etnis Jawa (r= 0,262, p= 0,006). Tekanan darah tidak terdapat korelasi signifikan terhadap rasio TG/HDL pada penderita DMT2 etnis Jawa (r= -0,114, p=0,243,).
KESIMPULAN: Terdapat korelasi signifikan antara indeks massa tubuh (IMT) dengan rasio TG/HDL pada penderita DMT2 etnis Jawa. Sedangkan tingkat tekanan darah tidak berkontribusi terhadap rasio TG/HDL pada penderita DMT2 etnis Jawa.
KATA KUNCI: Indeks massa tubuh, tekanan darah, rasio TG/HDL, DMT2
Intoxicação de cajuaçú submetida à deriva de glyphosate
Authors: Rondon Neto Rubens Marques , Yamashita Oscar Mitsuo , Oliveira Valdinei Rodrigues de
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos fitotóxicos e o desenvolvimento inicial cajuaçú (Anacardium giganteum W. Hancock ex Engl.), após a aplicação de subdoses de glyphosate, a fim de controlar plantas daninhas em áreas de restauração florestal. Um ano após o plantio, foram aplicadas três doses de glyphosate, sendo: T1 = 86,4, T2 = 25 172,8 e T3 = 345,6 g i.a. ha-1, na dosagem de 3,0 L ha-1 do produto comercial e T4 = Testemunha (sem aplicação de herbicida). Aos 7, 14, 21, 28 e 120 dias após a aplicação (DAA) do herbicida foram atribuídas notas para a fitotoxicidade visual, além da medição da altura e diâmetro do caule. Após 120 DAA foi observado que o A. giganteum se apresentou sensível a aplicação do herbicida. O crescimento em altura foi afetado significativamente após o contato das plantas com o glyphosate, mas o diâmetro do caule não teve efeito negativo.
Quality of floral stems of different gladiolus cultivars grown in a subtropical environment
Authors: Caveião Adriana , Kagimura Luryan Tairini , Aiolfi Ricardo Beffart , Severo Igor Kieling
Published: November 2022

Currently, floriculture has drawn the attention of farmers as an option for income on their properties. The gladiolus is a culture destined to produce cut flowers, widely used by florists and decorators. Despite its wide use, there is still not much information about the behavior of different cultivars in some places of cultivation in the country and the possibility of producing quality stems. In this sense, the objective of this work was to evaluate the quality of stems from different cultivars of gladiolus in a subtropical environment. The work was performed in the city of Chopinzinho/PR. The experiment was conducted in a randomized block design with five repetitions. The factor studied is represented by cultivars of different cycles of the gladiolus culture, as follows: Red Beauty (intermediate II), White Friendship (early), and Jester (intermediate II). Planting was performed using bulbs, inserted in the soil at an average depth of 10 cm with a spacing of 30 cm between plants and 40 cm between rows.  The quality of stems was evaluated by measuring the length of stems, length of the stem, the diameter of the stem, and the number of florets per spike. Also, based on one of the quantitative standards of quality of floral stems established for gladiolus, the plants were classified according to the length and diameter of the stems in the classes: 75, 90, and 110. The data were submitted to variance analysis, and after significant results were found, the data were submitted to mean comparison using the LSD test at a 5% error probability. For the data in relation to commercial classification, descriptive statistics were used. The results show that factors related to climate directly interfere in the development and flowering of gladiolus plants, and the cultivars White Friendship, Red Beauty and Jester express different responses to these factors. In general, the White Friendship and Jester cultivars obtained the best results for stem quality, considering the variables stem length and total length of the stem, length of the stem and diameter of the stem. Even though the cultivar Red Beauty showed lower quality indices, they are still within the commercialization standard for gladiolus. Thus, it is possible to produce gladiolus stems with quality in this environment.
LASERS IN ENDODONTICS AND CONSERVATIVE DENTISTRY
Authors: Lakshmaiah Deepika , S Nikesh , Kadandale Sadasiva , Ramachandran Anupama
Published: November 2022

LASER is an acronym for 'Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation.' 'Zur Quantum Theorie Der Stralung' (Notion of Wavelength) a work by Albert Einstein's, published in 1916, is widely credited with the invention of the concept of spontaneous emission of radiation. Testing with microwaves, Charles Townes created a system in 1953 that allowed this radiation to be amplified when passed through ammonia gas. In 1960, Miaman was the first to introduce laser dentistry and its hard and soft tissue applications. A collimated and coherent beam of light is emitted by lasers.1 Laser is a photon of a single wavelength. Laser emits light by optical magnification. Light is a form of energy produced by electromagnetic radiation which moves at a constant speed by wave motion. The photon or light particle is the fundamental unit of radiant energy. Soft tissue applications include healing of wounds, excision of hyperplastic tissue of impacted teeth, photodynamic therapies for tumors and removing restoration, prevention of caries, bleaching, curing, dentinal hypersensitivity, preparation of cavity, growth modulation, and diagnostic needs are among the hard tissue applications Diode Laser, , Neodymium:YAG, Erbium Chromium:YSGG ,He:Ne and Erbium:YAG (Er:YAG) Laser are the most often used lasers in endodontics. Despite the fact that lasers are somewhat more expensive than traditional therapy, they are an useful tool for increasing the efficiency, specificity, convenience, and comfort of dental treatment.
DENTAL BIOINFORMATICS – A REVIEW
Authors: K Dr.Deepthi
Published: November 2022

In recent years a plethora of advancements have been made to even understand the genetic basis of phenotypes and it’s computational analyses which has led to progress in a variety of bio-medical arenas, including Dentistry. In this context, artificial intelligence and bio-informatics have paved the way for advances in genome studies with efficient computational tools to analyze and manage the analysed and collected data. This review provides a brief overview on bio-informatics and its various applications in clinical dentistry.
ANTIMICROBIAL EFFECTIVENESS OF VARIOUS HERBAL FORMULATIONS MIXED WITH ZINC OXIDE AGAINST E.FEACALIS BY IN-VITRO METHODS – A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Baskar Rajeshwari , Srinivasan Daya , Eagappan Senthil
Published: November 2022

Dental caries is a widespread, chronic, and infectious condition that affects both deciduous and permanent teeth.[1] Dental caries in primary teeth if left untreated invade the pulp tissue and lead to pulpal infection.[2]There are only two treatment modalities to treat the infected pulp one is pulp therapy and the other is the extraction of the infected teeth.[3] The fundamental goal of pulp therapy is to retain the primary teeth in place until they exfoliate, acting as a natural space maintainer until the successor teeth erupts. [4] Pulpectomy is done to treat the nonvital or irreversibly inflamed teeth in which the inflamed tissue is debrided and the pulp canals are filled with a resorbable material.[5]The main criteria for an obturation material are that it should have good antimicrobial properties against oral microbes.[6]The gold standard and traditional material with good antimicrobial properties for obturating a primary tooth is zinc oxide eugenol.[7] Zinc oxide eugenol has drawbacks, such as irritating the tissues of the periapical area, causing cemental and bone necrosis, and exhibiting different resorption rates compared to the normal physiological resorption of primary teeth. These properties were found to be from the eugenol component.[8 9 10] Hence many authors have attempted to replace the eugenol component with various herbal formulations to reduce its limitations.
ENDODONTIC MICROSURGERY
Authors: Thanikachalam Dr. Yashini , Parthasarathy Dr. Revathy , Ilango Dr.Sangita , Kadandale Dr.Sadasiva , Murugesan Dr. Kalaiarasi
Published: November 2022

Any endodontic surgery is usually an extension of endodontic treatment undertaken to manage the challenges which are unable to be reduced or eradicated by nonsurgical endodontic therapy. (1) The aims of apical microsurgery are to eliminate the root end disease, to obtain a clear and thorough understanding of pulpal anatomy along with their complexities and the application of enhanced illumination and magnification. (2) Advanced technology with better visualization with microscope, improved obturating and retrograde filling materials, specially designed instruments, along with detailed insight of periapical wound healing have improvised the idea of contemporary “Microsurgical Endodontics."
PALATAL RUGAE AND THUMB PRINTS – “A BEHAVIOR ASSESSMENT TOOL?”
Authors: M Shruthi , Srinivasan Daya , Eagappan Senthil
Published: November 2022

The study aimed to correlate the thumbprints and palatal rugae patterns with the behavior of the children. 120 children ranging from 5 to 12 years of age were included in the study. Behavior patterns, palatal rugae, and thumbprints of the participants were recorded during their first dental visit. Thumbprints and palatal rugae were recorded using Cummins classification and Thomaz & Kotze classification respectively. The Frankl-Behaviour Rating scale was used to examine children's behaviour. The data was tabulated and evaluated statistically using the chi-square test. It was observed that children with loop patterns of the thumbprints and wavy rugae patterns exhibited positive and definitely positive Frankl behavior. Statistically significant association was observed between thumbprints, palatal rugae patterns and children's behavior (p = 0.012; p = 0.033). Hence, both thumbprints and palatal rugae patterns could be utilized as a behavior marker during the first dental visit, which help clinicians provide superior treatment and improve their behaviour.
FLUORESCENCE MICROSCOPE
Authors: M Dr. Leo Caroline , N Dr. Nachiammai , A.H Dr. Harini Priya , Muthukumar Dr. R. Sathish
Published: November 2022

Microscopes are paramount invention in the field of science, which enabled to observe the invisible world around us. Till date different microscopes have been designed to fulfil various purposes. Fluorescence microscope is an advanced microscopic technique which uses the phenomenon of fluorescence to create an image of the specimen. Fluorescence microscope forms an essential part in various molecular techniques. This review explains the principle and working mechanism of fluorescence microscope.
FEASIBILITY OF 12 W SOLAR POWER PLANT FOR STREET LIGHTING IN RURAL AREA
Authors: Yadi Farhan , Adanta Dendy , Syofii Imam , Santosa Mochamad Amri , Sari Dewi Puspita , Wadirin Wadirin , Saputra M. A. Ade
Published: November 2022

Solar power plants are a suitable alternative for solving the energy crisis in rural areas in Indonesia because it has abundant solar energy potential. South Sumatra is the second area with the largest solar energy potential in Indonesia, after East Nusa Tenggara. The Dabuk Rejo village is not all area covered by street lighting facilities in South Sumatra. Hence, the solar power plant is suitable for solving the crisis energy problem in Dabuk Rejo because it is cheap, easy to maintain, and easy to operate. Based on the observation field, the solar power plant positively impacts the Dabuk Rejo community because the activity time increases due to lighting.
ISSUES OF COORDINATION OF STATISTICAL DATA IN CORRUPTION AND PREVENTION
Authors: Sharif Qobilov
Published: November 2022

This article presents theoretical and practical views on corruption and its negative consequences, the conditions for recognition as corruption by organizations fighting corruption in the world, forms of fighting against it, statistics for 2017-2021 indicators and the main directions of their use in the fight against corruption and its prevention in the future are indicated. Information on corruption in Uzbekistan is analyzed using statistical methods, opinions on current problems are expressed, and scientific recommendations on their solution are given.
KEYWORDS: corruption, crime related to corruption, statistics, statistical methods, statistical analysis, bribery, fraud, extortion, shadow economy, corruption perception index.
OR RESEARCH PAPER IN HEALTHCARE SECTOR
Authors: Sachi Shukla  , Rishi Lingwal  , Vansh Saraf  , Dheeraj Modi  , Madhav Jindal
Published: November 2022

It has become very challenging for governments, particularly those in developing nations, to provide their inhabitants with high-quality health services as a result of the limited resources and growing population. As a result, cutting-edge Operations Research (OR) approaches have been created for a variety of healthcare applications, including planning for the operating room, staffing the emergency room, screening for breast cancer, arranging radiation treatments, long-term care, and home healthcare. In addition to assisting hospitals in better patient management, medical research can also help these facilities deliver better care while maximising efficiency. In this research paper, applications of operations research in healthcare are discussed globally, with a focus on India.
KEYWORDS : Healthcare; Operations Research; Decision making; Optimisation; Disaster management; Risk pooling; Scheduling.
FINANCIAL BEHAVIOR OF HOUSEHOLDS: NATURE AND FEATURES
Authors: KLYUCHNYK Liliya
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Boosting the investment activity and research of households as an institutional unit is quite essential for qualitative socio-economic development and high economic growth paces in current conditions. The households, along with the state and real economy sector, are important participants of economic activity and play an essential role in securing the economic growth in the country.
The purpose of the study is to outline the economic content of interpretation of households’ financial behavior and features of financial behavior of domestic households.
Results. The paper examines the nature of the households’ financial behavior concept based on a generalization of scientific-theoretical approaches to its interpretation. The features of financial behavior of households are specified based on the process approach, including consumer behavior, saving behavior, investment behavior, and credit behavior through the determination of their revenues, expenditures, and borrowed funds. Moreover, the list of factors impacting the investment and saving behavior of households is defined. The paper substantiates the author’s definition of the households’ financial behavior. The major problems of forming the households’ financial behavior in Ukraine are revealed.
Conclusions. When choosing the most relevant and optimal financial behavior, the households adapt to crises and unstable conditions. Yet, it is worth mentioning that the households sometimes fail to make the right decision due to the lack of financial knowledge or insufficient financial education or experience, and the complex nature of financial information. Since access to financial information is limited and requires material inputs, domestic households do not have enough knowledge and cannot independently analyze the processes related to the generation of investment and saving behavior to conduct investment activity on the financial market.
Keywords: households, financial behavior, saving behavior of households, investment behavior, savings.