bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNSUR ETNOMATEMATIKA YANG TERKANDUNG PADA BAHASA SUKU TUBBE SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR BILANGAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Koly Lay Sintia , Manapa Imanuel Yosafat Hadi , Saetban Antonius Abednego
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to explore ethnomathematical elements contained in the language of the Tubbe tribe which is then associated with the context of learning student numbers in elementary schools. The research method used in this study is qualitative research method with exploratory, descriptive, and ethnographic approaches. The results of this study are in the form of classification of place values and number construction based on the language structure of the Tubbe tribe. In addition, the results of this study are in the form of a set of numbers contained in the Tubbe Tribe language, namely the set of natural, digit, prime, composite, integers, rational, decimal, irrational, and rill numbers. Some mathematical concepts in numbers such as root and negative forms are not found in the Tubbe language. Thus, to relate the language of the Tubbe tribe to the context of number learning in elementary schools must still be linked to mathematical concepts using Indonesian language.
Acciones de desarrollo sustentable y contribución en la economía de las microempresas de Pátzcuaro, Michoacán.
Authors: Tapia-Salazar Martín , Adame-Rodríguez Laura , Villanueva-Pimentel Maricela
Published: September 2023

Esta investigación se desarrolla con el objetivo de determinar el impacto que tienen las acciones de desarrollo sustentable en la economía de las microempresas comerciales de la zona del muelle general del lago de Pátzcuaro y parte de la pregunta de investigación ¿Se han implementado acciones de desarrollo sustentable que favorezcan a la economía de las microempresas comerciales de la zona del muelle general del lago de Pátzcuaro?, por lo que se establece como hipótesis “Las acciones de desarrollo sustentable implementadas han contribuido en la economía de las microempresas comerciales ubicadas en el muelle del lago de Pátzcuaro”.  Es un estudio diseño transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo, tipo exploratorio, descriptivo y correlacional. Se diseña y aplica un instrumento de recolección de datos integrado por 70 ítems en escala de likert aplicados a una muestra estadística probabilística de 51 microempresas determinadas con un nivel de confianza del 95% y un margen de error de 10%. Los resultados se analizan mediante el software estadístico SPSS. Se concluye que las acciones de desarrollo sustentable implementadas han tenido correlación positiva con la economía de la empresa, sin embargo, resulta indispensable que se desarrollen proyectos que involucren a las empresas, gobierno y sociedad.
Sentarum langurs (Presbytis chrysomelas) demographic parameters in Sepandan Resort Area of Sentarum Lake National Park
Authors: Samsul  , Santoso Nyoto , Mas’yud Burhanuddin
Published: September 2023

Lutung Sentarum (Presbytis Chrysomelas spp cruciger) is a member of the Presbyis tribe. Langur Sentarum (Presbytis Chrysomelas Cruciger) is one of the endemic animals in West Kalimantan with unprotected status, but is vulnerable to extinction. The study was conducted to obtain data on the demographic parameters of animal populations and their management in the Sepandan Resort area. The research was conducted through field observations to obtain data on demographic parameters with the concentration count method based on consideration of the characteristics of species distribution and field conditions in the research area. Population size data collection was carried out at 15 observation points, which were spread across all habitats types in the research study area. Observations or population size calculations at one point were carried out three times, namely in the morning (06.00 – 08.00), afternoon (12.00 – 14.00) and afternoon (16.00 – 18.00), and three replicates were carried out. The results of data from Lutung sentarum at the Sepandan resort found 8 groups from 2 areas, namely in Pelaik hamlet 2 groups and in Kedungkang hamlet 6 groups. Each group relatively had 1 adult male. Total individuals found were 58 individuals consisting of: 8 adult males, 25 adult females, 5 juvenile males, 18 juvenile females and 2 chicks. The total number of adult males and juveniles is 13 individuals and the total number of females is 43 individuals. The results in the sex ratio calculation of the encounter of 8 groups consisting of 13 males and 43 females were composed of sex ratio values of 1: 3. Total natality value of 8 groups of langur sentarum is 0.08.
Sustainability Sustainability Status Index of Simple Agroforestry of Magersaren (SAM) with RAP-SAS Method
Authors: Ningsih Ratih Hesti , Afandhi Aminuddin , Prasetya Arik
Published: September 2023

The simple agroforestry system of the Magersaren in UB Forest is a source of livelihood for the community that has long inhabited the area. Unsustainable management will increase the amount of damage. So, it needs information about the sustainability status of the simple agroforestry system of the magersaren on various dimensions with sustainable attribute criteria. This research was carried out in the UB Forest educational forest located on the slopes of Mount Arjuno, Sumbersari Hamlet, Tawang Argo Village, Karangploso District, Malang Regency. This study aims to analyze the sustainability status of the agroforestry system of the Magersaren in the UB Forest Area. Sustainability status is determined based on a sustainability index formulated through multi-dimensional scaling (MDS) analysis of the RAP-SAS (Rapid Appraisal for Simple Agroforestry System) method. Based on the results of the sustainability status analysis, it shows that the simple agroforestry system in UB Forest is good or very sustainable, in the ecological dimension with an index value of 85.16%, the economic dimension of 79.70% and the socio-institutional dimension of 72.91%. Meanwhile, the management and technology dimension were 66.94% which showed a fairly sustainable status with sensitive attributes owned, namely business planning and processing with an RMS (Root Mean Square) value of 12.3.
Oil palm plantations versus mammals and birds conservation: a case study in two oil palm plantations in West Kalimantan Province
Authors: Santosa Yanto , Purnamasari Intan
Published: September 2023

The assessment of the oil palm plantations impact on biodiversity mostly compares oil palm plantations to natural forests. But in reality, most land cover type before oil palm plantations establishments are no longer primary forest. Observations were made on 2 large holding plantations (PSB) in West Kalimantan Province. Tracking data on the origin of land cover types was carried out by interview method and analysis of interpretation of land-satellite imagery. The results showed that the baseline PSB studied were shrubs/fields and secondary forests. The number of species (mammals and birds) in the oil palm area is higher than the baseline area. PSBs establishment that are originally in the form of shrubs/fields has affect in increasing diversity of mammals (3 species) and birds (11 species). The same results are also shown in areas that are originally in the form of secondary fields and forests, has also increased the number of species of mammals (5 species) and birds (18 species). Thus, it can be concluded that the land cover changes in 2 oil palm plantations studied has a positive impact on the mammals and birds’ species diversity
Além de uma Pneumonia Adquirida na Comunidade: Fístula Traqueoesofágica
Authors: Vargas Naranjo Sócrates , Neves Ana , Moura Rodrigues Tiago , Mateus Ana
Published: September 2023

A fístula traqueoesofágica (FTE) em adultos é pouco frequente, estando geralmente associada a neoplasia, iatrogenia e/ou traumatismo. Como existe uma comunicação entre o esófago e a árvore traqueobrônquica, a FTE é um fator de risco para a ocorrência de processos infeciosos pulmonares, por facilitar a aspiração regular do conteúdo do aparelho digestivo. Existe, assim, uma “falha” da barreira mecânica de defesa do sistema respiratório. Neste contexto, apresenta-se o caso clínico de um idoso, que deu entrada no Serviço de Urgência por dispneia, febre, tosse produtiva e perda de peso, sendo o diagnóstico inicial de uma pneumonia. Após estudo complementar admitiu-se a associação a uma FTE secundária a uma acalasia
A PREVALÊNCIA DE HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL SISTÊMICA EM COMUNIDADES RIBEIRINHAS, UMA REVISÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Carvalho Marcos Mickael Gomes , Quaresma Tatiane Costa , Fernandes Franciane de Paula , Oliveira Sheyla Mara Silva de , Moraes Waldiney Pires , Valentim Lívia de Aguiar
Published: September 2023

A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) é uma condição crônica em que os níveis de pressão arterial permanecem persistentemente elevados, causando danos às artérias de diferentes calibres e afetando o coração, cérebro, rins e outros órgãos vitais que recebem um alto fluxo sanguíneo. Além das alterações físicas, como hipertrofia e remodelação vascular, a HAS está associada a fatores metabólicos e agravada por fatores de risco como dislipidemia, obesidade, tabagismo, estresse, diabetes mellitus, histórico familiar de HAS e outras doenças cardiovasculares. Nas comunidades ribeirinhas, essa condição de saúde se torna especialmente prevalente, representando um desafio significativo para os gestores de saúde. Portanto, é crucial concentrar esforços na prevenção e promoção da saúde dessas populações, dadas as condições de grande vulnerabilidade social em que vivem.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ENFERMAGEM NOS CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS DE PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS PEDIÁTRICOS E SUAS FAMÍLIAS: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: André Camila Rosa , Almeida Ingride Fernanda Nazaré , Ferreira Selky da Silva , Nascimento Camilla Cristina Lisboa do , Silva Fabiane Oliveira da , Silva Hellen Ribeiro da Costa , Galúcio Vanessa Costa Alves , Pereira Alexandre Aguiar
Published: September 2023

O estudo objetivou identificar, por meio da literatura científica, a importância da enfermagem nos cuidados paliativos de pacientes oncológicos pediátricos e suas famílias. Trata-se de um estudo de Revisão Integrativa, qualitativo, realizado por meio da BVS, permitindo buscar nas bases LILACS, MEDLINE e BDENF, além das bibliotecas eletrônicas de acesso aberto SciELO e PUBMED e no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES. Para melhor extração dos dados, foi utilizado instrumento padronizado, posteriormente submetidos a técnica de análise de conteúdo temática. Foram encontrados 100 estudos que abordavam a temática, que após o primeiro processo de seleção resultou em 77, que foram eleitos para avaliação na sua íntegra, dos quais elegeram-se 08 como principais achados. Após análise, foi possível organizar duas categorias temática, que apresentaram o papel e a importância da enfermagem frente aos cuidados paliativos de pacientes pediátricos, bem como as medidas e intervenções que podem ser adotadas para o cuidado humanizado desses pacientes e familiares, desencadeando amenização do sofrimento físico e psíquico gerado nesse público. Assim, concluiu-se que a enfermagem desempenha um papel fundamental nos cuidados paliativos de pacientes oncológicos pediátricos e suas famílias, atuando não apenas na assistência direta ao paciente, mas também no suporte emocional e no apoio à família, proporcionando escuta atenta e empática, para a construção de uma relação de confiança e para o fortalecimento do suporte emocional oferecido.
Perfil das pessoas com diabetes que utilizaram a telefarmácia na pandemia de covid-19: resultados da DIABETESvid
Authors: Alcantara Paulo Sérgio Gonçalves de , Almeida-Pititto Bianca de , Teixeira Carla Regina de Souza , Binhardi Bárbara Aparecida , Barbosa-Junior Francisco , Franco Laercio Joel , Melo Karla Fabiana Santana de , Malerbi Domingos Augusto Cherino , Oliveira Rinaldo Eduardo Machado de
Published: September 2023

O objetivo foi analisar o perfil das pessoas com diabetes que utilizaram a telefarmácia na pandemia de covid-19. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com dados oriundos da websurvey DIABETESvid que ocorreu nos meses de setembro e outubro de 2020. Verificou-se que 45 participantes recorreram à telefarmácia, sendo que 55,6% eram do sexo masculino, 42,2% tinham idade compreendida entre 18 e 34 anos e 46,7% estudaram 12 ou mais anos. Além disso, 48,9% autorreferiram diabetes mellitus tipo 1. A maioria usava insulina (55,6%) e obteve os medicamentos para o diabetes em farmácias do sistema público de saúde (60%). Ademais, as pessoas que tiveram o diagnóstico de covid-19 buscaram mais pela telefarmácia (RP=2,20; IC95% 1,23–3,94). Sabe-se que os medicamentos são essenciais para o tratamento do diabetes. Logo, no período estudado em que se preconizava o distanciamento físico, os participantes apropriaram-se da telefarmácia a fim de obter a integralidade do cuidado.
Usabilidade da Plataforma Zelo Saúde por cuidadores de pessoas idosas dependentes
Authors: Justa Maria Alexandrina Perez da , Barreto Ivana Cristina de Holanda Cunha , Almeida Rosa Lívia Freitas de , Theophilo Rebecca Lucena , Evangelista Aline Luiza de Paulo , Sales Gustavus Magni Tabosa , Andrade Luiz Odorico Monteiro de
Published: September 2023

A Plataforma Zelo Saúde (PZS) é uma tecnologia mSaúde de apoio ao cuidado de pessoas idosas. Este artigo apresenta um estudo de usabilidade que analisou a utilização da PZS por 68 cuidadores/familiares de pessoas idosas dependentes por 10 semanas. Foram preenchidos um formulário pré- e outro pós-uso do aplicativo, e foi feita uma série de perguntas visando ao monitoramento semanal. Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se o software SPSS® v.25. Os resultados indicaram que a plataforma foi simples de usar e de fácil compreensão. A PZS alcançou uma nota média, na avaliação de usabilidade, de 8,9 ± 1,6 na escala de 0 a 10 da System Usability Scale, e possibilitou não só o acesso dos cuidadores/familiares às informações clínico-funcionais, à rotina de cuidados, aos medicamentos em uso, como também a comunicação entre eles e os profissionais de saúde por meio de chat. A plataforma conta também com vídeos educativos, no contexto da atenção básica à saúde e dos serviços de atenção domiciliar, mostrando-se uma ferramenta de apoio ao cuidado de pessoas idosas em seus domicílios.
Debatendo a saúde digital no Brasil
Authors: Boni Raquel Brandini de , Falcão Matheus Zuliane , Murtinho Rodrigo
Published: September 2023

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Use of Spinning Roller in Cylindrical Densification; Spring back in Black Poplar, Larch and Cedar of Lebanon after Densification
Authors: KAYA Zafer , SOFUOĞLU Sait Dündar
Published: September 2023

Wood materials have been the solution to many needs throughout history due to their unique positive properties. By improving the properties of wood materials, their areas of use can be expanded and ensured that they are preferred. The densification process is one of the studies carried out to improve wood material properties. With densification, the physical and mechanical properties of the wood material are improved. There are many different methods used for densifying wood materials. While the densification process brings many positive properties to the wood material, an undesirable situation such as spring-back after the process is the negative side of the densification process. In this study, black poplar (Populus nigra L.), larch (Pinus nigra Arnold) and cedar of Lebanon (Cedrus libani A.Rich.) trees were shaped into cylinders on a lathe. After that, densification processes were carried out on the lathe machine using the spinning roller designed and manufactured for this purpose. Densification processes were carried out at 0.081, 0.121, and 0.202 mm/rev feed, at 200 and 400 rev/min, and 0.5 and 1 mm densification depths. The spring-back rates after densification in three different types of cylindrical wood materials were investigated. Theoretical and experimental spring-back amounts of test specimens whose surfaces were densified under different densification conditions were interpreted. When evaluated in general, the highest densification rate was obtained in black poplar wood species, 0.081 mm/rotate feed, 200 rpm spindle speed and 1 mm depth of densification. The lowest spring-back ratio was obtained in larch tree species, 0.121 mm/rotate feed, 400 rpm spindle speed and 1 mm depth of densification. The highest densification percentage was obtained in black poplar tree species, and the lowest in larch tree species. The lowest percentage of spring-back was obtained in the larch tree species and the highest in the black poplar tree species.
Pertinencia socio-ambiental del proyecto ambiental escolar PRAE a partir de las percepciones de la comunidad de la Institución Educativa Juan María Céspedes sede central, del municipio de Tuluá, Colombia
Authors: Caruso Azcárate Marcelo Enrique , Fernández Jaramillo Ana María
Published: September 2023

La Educación Ambiental es un desafío para el desarrollo sostenible, en los Colegios y Escuelas, donde por mandato normativo, la educación se transversaliza por medio del Proyecto Ambiental Escolar PRAE, el cual es un eje para construir conciencia ambiental. La presente investigación se propuso hacer un análisis de la pertinencia del PRAE en la Institución Educativa Juan María Céspedes del Municipio de Tuluá, Valle del Cauca, Colombia, con algunos referentes teóricos de educación ambiental como Torres-Carrasco (2018). La metodología aplicada fue la investigación mixta, es decir, se aplicó tanto la investigación cuantitativa como la cualitativa de tipo interpretativo, que buscó describir e interpretar las percepciones sobre el proyecto ambiental escolar y la pertinencia de este frente al proyecto educativo institucional. Los instrumentos utilizados para alcanzar los objetivos propuestos fueron la encuesta y la entrevista; la primera se interpretó mediante la utilización de diferentes estadígrafos, y la segunda utilizó grupos focales y la revisión de fuentes bibliográficas, después de tabular se utilizó la matriz Vester.
Sonographic evaluation of abnormal uterine bleeding among non-pregnant women in Lagos, Southwest, Nigeria
Authors: Tawakalt Opeyemi Olagunju-Moshood  , Joseph Chukwuemeka Eze  , Anthony Chukwuka Ugwu
Published: September 2023

Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is the direct cause of a significant healthcare burden for women and society at large. Around 30% of women will experience AUB during their reproductive years, prompting them to seek medical attention. Abnormal Uterine Bleeding can significantly impact their quality of life, often causing frequent work absences and potentially requiring surgical treatment. It's crucial to accurately diagnose the underlying cause of AUB in this age group to ensure proper and effective management. This study aims to evaluate AUB among non-pregnant women in Lagos using transvaginal ultrasound. A descriptive cross-sectional study of 152 non-pregnant women of reproductive age (16 to 55 years) with abnormal uterine bleeding for a period of five months. A purposive sampling technique was used to recruit the subjects. Data was analysed using SPSS version 20.0. Sonographic evaluation reveals positive findings in 97 cases (63.8%) out of 152 cases studied. Seventy cases (46%) had structural abnormalities with the highest being Leiomyoma (41.4%), followed by Adenomyosis (3.9%), and Endometrial Polyp (0.6%). The age group 26 – 35 years presented most with abnormal uterine bleeding cases (48.6%). The major clinical history was absent menstrual bleeding with findings depicting normal endometrium. There was a positive and moderate correlation between age and parity of subjects with AUB. The study found that Transvaginal ultrasound effectively identifies AUB's structural causes. It is recommended as the initial assessment method due to its safety, affordability, and widespread availability in healthcare settings.
ANALISIS BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH PERSAMAAN KUADRAT
Authors: Loiulro Rolina , Mataheru Wilmintjie , Ngilawajan Darma A
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the creative thinking of class IX students of Kusu-Kusu Christian Middle School, Sereh Ambon, in solving quadratic equation problems. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, carried out at the Kusu-kusu Christian Middle School Sereh Ambon in the odd semester of the 2020/2021 academic year. This study's data sources were grade IX students with a total of 6 subjects, namely two subjects with high, medium, and low abilities. Three subjects were interviewed from the creative thinking test results, namely, 1 with high, medium, and low abilities. Two instruments are used in this study: the main instrument, the researcher, acts as a data collector: a companion instrument, creative thinking test sheets and interview guidelines. Data collection techniques are in the form of tests given to subjects who have studied the quadratic equation material, interviews conducted after the subjects have completed the test questions, and documentation, namely photos and videos, by following the steps of the data collection procedure. Data analysis techniques were carried out using data reduction, namely removing interview snippet data that were not by the research flow, presenting data in the form of narrative texts, and conclusions or verification, namely drawing conclusions based on test and interview results, for objectivity and validity. Data is used with credibility (degree of trust), which involves triangulation of sources. The results showed that high-ability subjects could solve three questions properly and correctly, which met all indicators of creative thinking in solving problems. Moderately capable subjects could only solve two questions and only met several indicators of creative thinking, and low-ability subjects could not complete questions correctly and adequately
Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan di Bidang Pariwisata
Authors: Sofiani Sofiani , Febriany Kim
Published: September 2023

Entrepreneurial activities are increasing well in various countries including Indonesia. Business activities can play a role in increasing income, but also in various business structures in society. Entrepreneurship can also be the development of an interest in creativity and the courage to take risks for the work done in order to achieve the best results. Activities can be carried out properly by changing the pattern of exposure, namely by doing a more in-depth explanation. This community service activity is aimed at high school students and female students. It is hoped that by holding this activity it will be able to increase the interest of students in applying the entrepreneurship knowledge they got at school. The activity is carried out through online media zoom but still does not reduce the quality of the presentation where the presentation of introductory material about entrepreneurship in the tourism sector is made as active as possible by starting with an explanation about entrepreneurship and then continuing by giving several examples of entrepreneurial activities in the tourism sector to make it easier for students to get material. Based on the calculation of the average results of the feedback given as many as 40 students in the Educative category of 77% (Good) from this category it is hoped that the educativeness of the students can increase, and in terms of Objective it is 78% (Good) where is in accordance with what is expected, in terms of Accountability by 78% (Good), Transparent by 76% (Good).
Utopia and paternalism in agrarian Russia: Traditions and modernity. Part I: The late 17th century – the 1930s
Authors: Kozlov Sergey Alekseevich
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to show the relationship of such socio-cultural phenomena as utopia and paternalism in the history of agrarian Russia. The paper consistently provides insight into the following aspects of the study: the role of paternalism and utopia in the complex structure of economic and spiritual values of Russians in the pre-reform period (from the late 17th century to the first half of the 19th century); the transformation of the traditions of paternalism in their connection with utopian ideas in the period after the emancipation reform of 1861 and up to the 1930s. The scientific novelty of the study lies in determining how the connection between the elements of utopia and paternalism manifested itself in the context of solving key economic and socio-cultural problems of agrarian Russia. As a result, the author shows that the positive aspects associated with the rise of Russian national culture in the early 20th century could not be appreciated either by the czarist-era authorities or later by the Bolshevik leadership and eventually a real chance for the economic and socio-cultural rise of the country was missed. The research on this topic will be continued in the next publication.
Simple one-part sentences and their classification in the Ingush language (based on the material of S. I. Chakhkiev’s novel “Wolf Nights”)
Authors: Gandaloeva Aset Zakreevna , Ausheva El’za Alikhanovna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the structural and semantic features of simple one-part sentences in the Ingush language. The paper is original in that it is the first to determine the features of the structure and semantics of one-part sentences involving the material of the Ingush language, as well as the ways of expressing the principal parts in the syntactic constructions under study in the novel “Wolf Nights” by the famous Ingush writer S. I. Chakhkiev. As a result of the research, the predominance of definite-personal and impersonal structural and semantic types of one-part sentences has been established. The impersonal sentences where the main way of expressing a principal part is a word belonging to the category of state are the most widespread ones in the text of the novel. It has been proved that the frequent use of one-part sentences is one of the characteristic features of the modern Ingush language. It has been shown that each structural and semantic type of a simple one-part sentence has its own structural features, distribution and stylistic usage. It has been noted that one-part sentences in the Ingush language are often included into complex sentences with syndetic and asyndetic coordination.
Germanic-Slavic lexical parallels – imitative words ‘lecken’ – ‘лизать’ (lick): Etymology, diachrony, current state
Authors: Sheshkina Tat’yana Fominichna
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to identify common phonetic and morphological features and differences, as well as their possible determinants in the system of imitative naming of Germanic and Slavic lexical fields using the example of the correlates ‘lecken’ – ‘лизать’ (lick). The paper also pays attention to semantic changes in the lexical units under consideration as an important stage of the presented linguistic reconstruction. The scientific novelty of the study lies in taking a multi-aspect approach, involving research materials in the field of phraseology, dialectology and onomastics, in order to clarify and expand the currently available linguistic data on the formation and development of lexical parallels in distantly related languages; in revising not only the new features that the Germanic and Slavic lexical systems have acquired, but also those which have been lost in the process of linguistic ontogenesis, starting from the single Indo-European foundation. The studied correlates were considered from the diachronic perspective in the context of the similarity/difference of the presented phonetic transitions, morphological transformations and semantic shifts. As a result of the analysis, the vectors of formation of these lexical parallels from the common Indo-European archetype in the Germanic and Slavic language backgrounds were determined applying certain postulates of the theory of imitative words.
Humorous means in political Internet memes (based on the material of the German language)
Authors: Doynikova Marina Igorevna
Published: September 2023

The study aims to identify the humorous means of Internet memes that reflect the socio-political moods of German residents. In the course of the study, topical political humorous German-language Internet memes were selected and an analysis of the verbal and visual means reflecting the (linguo-)creative potential of Internet users when creating a humorous effect was carried out. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it represents the first attempt to conduct such an analysis. As a result, it has been proved that Internet users employ original visual and verbal components based on humorous means to create political memes. It has been found that the visual component, as well as puns, coinage of new words or expressions based on the names of leading politicians are the main manifestations of (linguistic) creativity. It has been noted that a political Internet meme is a socio-cultural phenomenon that reflects the socio-political sentiments of a certain society and is understandable only to those who are familiar with the socio-political realities and culture of this society.
Dynamics of the Main Indicators of Tuberculosis Epidemiology in Bukovina, the Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic and Wartime Conditions
Authors: Todoriko L.D. , Toderika Ya.I. , Huska I.I. , Karnas N.O.
Published: September 2023

According to the WHO, Ukraine is one of the 27 countries in the world where 85 % of the incidence of tuberculosis (TB) is concentrated, and it ranks 4th in the world in terms of its prevalence.
Objective — to analyze the regional epidemiological characteristics of TB in the Chernivtsi region under the influence of unfavorable socio-economic factors.
Materials and methods. The medical records of all newly diagnosed tuberculosis cases registered at the Chernivtsi Regional Clinical Tuberculosis Dispensary from January 2021 to December 2022 were analyzed. Statistical processing of the data obtained during the research was conducted using the IBM SPSS Statistics v26.0 program.
Results and discussion. Tuberculosis incidence among the adult population has significantly increased. The lockdown situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic and the conditions of martial law have had a negative impact on TB prevalence. An analysis of TB prevalence in Bukovina revealed a decrease of this indicator by 25.9 % in 2020 compared to 2019, by 1.5 % in 2021 compared to 2020, but there was a substantial increase of 16.1 % in 2022.
Conclusions. In the Chernivtsi region, from 2019 to 2022, there has been a noticeable trend of a significant decrease in the incidence rate of tuberculosis, both during this period and in the conditions of martial law, aligning with the national trend. Due to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, the number of newly diagnosed TB cases decreased in 2020 compared to 2019, which led to the accumulation of undiagnosed and latent TB cases, which were detected more, in late stages and in more severe forms and showed an indicative probable increase in the number of active cases in 2022. The mortality rate in Bukovina was 4.7 per 100,000 population in 2021, and 4.4 per 100,000 population in 2022, i. e. it shows a downward tendency under the negative influence of socio-economic factors.
EFEKTIVITAS TIKTOK SEBAGAI MEDIA KAMPANYE KOMUNIKASI VIRAL PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN COVID-19
Authors: Pratama Yota Alfikri , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi , Seminar Annisa Utami
Published: September 2023

TikTok berkembang menjadi media sosial yang sangat populer. TikTok tidak hanya digunakan sebagai media komunikasi pertukaran informasi saja, melainkan sebagai media hiburan juga. Adanya pandemi COVID-19 mendorong TikTok Indonesia untuk menginisiasikan sebuah gerakan kampanye untuk ikut andil dalam penanganan pandemi dengan mengedukasi masyarakat dan memberikan perubahan langsung kepada khalayak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efiktivitas kampanye dalam upaya pencegahan dan penanganan COVID-19 yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan pendekatan kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam, dengan total 50 responden dan enam informan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perubahan pada level individu dengan indikator kemampuan bertindak dan norma terhadap persepsi komunikasi visual di TikTok alodokter.id. Akan tetapi, variabel faktor perubahan pada level individu, persepsi komunikasi visual dan tidak memiliki hubungan yang nyata terhadap efektivitas kampanye komunikasi.
Girişimcilik Niyeti ve Hakimiyet İhtiyacı: Literatür Derlemesi ve Bir Önerme
Authors: SARIKAYA Onur
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, girişimcilik niyeti ile hakimiyet ihtiyacı kavramları arasındaki olası ilişkiye yönelik bir literatür taraması yapılması ve bir önerme geliştirilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, girişimcilik niyeti ve hakimiyet ihtiyacı kavramlarına ilişkin literatür taranmış ve ulaşılan bilgiler derlenmiştir. Yapılan derleme sonucunda, literatürde çeşitli kişilik özellikleri ile girişimcilik arasında ilişki bulunduğu görülmüş ve girişimcilerin bu özellikler bakımından diğer bireylerden farklılaştığına yönelik bilgilere ulaşılmıştır. Hakimiyet ihtiyacının da temel bir kişilik özelliği olduğuna ilişkin bilgiler kapsamında girişimcilik ile hakimiyet ihtiyacı arasında da bir ilişki olabileceği değerlendirilmiştir. Girişimcilik ve hakimiyet gibi olguların bireylerin yaşamlarını önemli ölçüde etkilemesi ve literatürde halen bu kavramlara ilişkin eksiklikler bulunması ilgili kavramların incelenmesini gerekli hale getirmektedir.
Müfredat ve Sektör Açısından Devlet Üniversitelerimizdeki Bilişim Sistemleri ve Teknolojileri Bölümünün İncelenmesi
Authors: MACİT Hüseyin Bilal
Published: September 2023

Son yıllarda bilişim hayatın her alanına nüfuz etmiştir. Eğlence arabirimlerinden kamu kurumlarında yapılan işlemlere kadar birçok alanda bilişim sistemleri kullanılmaktadır. Bilişim sektörü, birçok sektörün aksine ekonomik krizler karşısında bile büyümeye devam etmektedir. Türkiye’de özellikle yazılım alanında üretim ve ihracat yapan firma sayısı her geçen yıl artmaktadır. Sektöre daha fazla nitelikli eleman yetiştirmek için akademide de çeşitli dönüşümler gerçekleşmiş, son yıllarda bilişim alanında çeşitli uzmanlık alanlarına yönelik spesifik bölüm ve programlar açılmıştır. Bu çalışmada ülkemizde bilişim sektörü pazar büyüklüğü ve çalışan bilgileri hakkında istatistiki bilgiler verilmiş, ülkemizdeki üniversitelerde bu alanda uzman personel yetiştiren lisans bölümleri hakkında yüzeysel bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışmanın odağı, devlet üniversitelerimizdeki Bilişim Sistemleri ve Teknolojileri lisans programıdır. Çalışmada, bu programın yürütüldüğü 8 yüksekokul/fakültenin öğrenci yerleştirme istatistikleri ve akademik kategorize edilmiş, programlar derslere göre kıyaslanmış ve okutulan derslerin sektör ihtiyaçlarına uygunluğu incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak ülkemizde devlet üniversitelerinde bu alanda öğretim veren birimlerin sektör taleplerini karşılayacak düzeyde müfredat hazırladığı sonucuna varılmıştır. Ayrıca elde edilen verilere göre bilişim alanında nitelikli kadın çalışan sayısının gün geçtikçe azalacağı öngörülmüştür.
Turizm Sektöründe Uygulanan Telafi Stratejilerinin Misafir Davranış Eğilimlerine Yansıması: Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: TUZCU Nilgün
Published: September 2023

Turizm sektöründe misafirlerin kültürleri, zevkleri, psikolojik yapıları, algıları doğrultusunda istek ve ihtiyaçları farklı olabilmekte bu durum sıfır hatasız hizmeti zorlaştırabilmektedir. Memnuniyetsizlik durumu otel hizmeti, çalışanlar, diğer misafirler ya da misafirin kendisinden kaynaklanabilmektedir. Önemli olan memnuniyetsizlik her nereden kaynaklanırsa kaynaklansın misafire ılımlı yaklaşımlarda bulunarak problemin derhal çözümlenmesi, tekrarlanmaması adına tedbirler alınması ve misafir önerilerinin dikkate alınması gerekmektedir. Çünkü işletmenin misafire karşı tepkileri misafirlerin memnuniyetini ve davranışsal niyetlerini etkileyebilmektedir. Buradan hareketle araştırmada, Antalya Belek bölgesinde faaliyet gösteren beş yıldızlı kurumsal bir otel işletmesi tarafından misafir geri bildirimlerine yönelik geliştirilen telafi stratejileri ve bu stratejilerin misafir davranış eğilimlerine yansımasının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada otelde konaklamış olan misafirlerden elde edilen geri bildirimlerle oluşan dokümanlardan yararlanılarak içerik analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde nitel veri analiz programı ATLAS.ti 8 kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, işletme tarafından misafir geri bildirimlerinin derecesine göre farklı telafi stratejilerinin uygulandığı ve misafirlerin telafi stratejileri neticesinde düşüncelerinin genellikle olumlu yönde değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Misafirlerin bu memnuniyetleri karşısında teşekkür etme, çevrimiçi yorum sitelerine ve acente anketlerine olumlu yorumlar yazma, otele yüksek puan verme, oteli tekrar tercih etme, oteli başkalarına tavsiye etme, gelecek tatil için derhal tekrar rezervasyon yapma vb. davranış eğilimi gösterdikleri belirlenirken aynı zamanda hiçbir tepki vermeme, otelin daha önceden yapması gereken bir görevi olarak görme gibi davranış eğiliminde bulundukları tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın turizm sektörüne ve turizm işletmelerine yol göstermesi, çözüm stratejileri geliştirmelerine faydalı olması beklenmektedir.
Family First: Evidence of Consistency and Variation in the Value of Family Versus Personal Happiness Across 49 Different Cultures
Authors: Krys Kuba
Published: September 2023

People care about their own well-being and about the well-being of their families. It is currently, however, unknown how much people tend to value their own versus their family’s well-being. A recent study documented that people value family happiness over personal happiness across four cultures. In this study, we sought to replicate this finding across a larger sample size (N = 12,819) and a greater number of countries (N = 49). We found that the strength of the idealization of family over personal happiness preference was small (average Cohen’s ds = .20, range −.02 to.48), but present in 98% of the studied countries, with statistical significance in 73% to 75%, and variance across countries <2%. We also found that the size of this effect did vary somewhat across cultural contexts. In Latin American cultures highest on relational mobility, the idealization of family over personal happiness was very small (average Cohen’s ds for Latin America = .15 and .18), while in Confucian Asia cultures lowest on relational mobility, this effect was closer to medium (ds > .40 and .30). Importantly, we did not find strong support for traditional theories in cross-cultural psychology that associate collectivism with greater prioritization of the family versus the individual; country-level individualism–collectivism was not associated with variation in the idealization of family versus individual happiness. Our findings indicate that no matter how much various populists abuse the argument of “protecting family life” to disrupt emancipation, family happiness seems to be a pan-culturally phenomenon. Family well-being is a key ingredient of social fabric across the world, and should be acknowledged by psychology and well-being researchers and by progressive movements too.
Effective perishable merchandise control techniques challenges and sustainable practices
Authors: Egon Kaledio , ROSINSKI JULIA
Published: September 2023

Perishable merchandise are merchandise that expires or lose fee through the years, such as meals, flowers, prescribed drugs, occasion tickets, and resort rooms. Coping with perishable stock is a venture for corporations that cope with these merchandises, as they should balance delivery and demand, avoid waste and spoilage, and maximize sales and purchaser delight. It provides insights into stock management, first-class management, delivery chain issues, and the developing significance of sustainability in the context of perishable goods.
Self-construals predict personal life satisfaction with different strengths across societal contexts differing in national wealth and religious heritage
Authors: Sánchez-Rodríguez Ángel , Krys Kuba
Published: September 2023

We explore to what extent previously observed pan-cultural association between dimensions of self-construal and personal life satisfaction (PLS) may be moderated by three national-contextual variables: national wealth, economic inequality, and religious heritage. The results showed that Self-reliance (vs. dependence on others) predicted PLS positively in poorer countries but negatively in richer countries. Connectedness to others (vs. self-containment) predicted PLS more strongly in Protestant-heritage countries. Self-expression (vs. harmony) predicted PLS more weakly (and non-significantly) in Muslim-heritage countries. In contrast, previously reported associations of self-direction (vs. reception-to-influence), consistency (vs. variability) and decontextualized (vs. contextualized) self-understanding with PLS were not significantly moderated by these aspects of societal context. These results show the importance of considering the impact of national religious and economic context
Khi môi trường, môi sinh bị xem là “tổn thất phụ”
Authors: Tri Nguyễn Phương , Hoàng Nguyễn Minh
Published: September 2023

Theo báo cáo của các quan chức động vật hoang dã Hoa Kỳ, vụ phóng tàu Starship đã để lại sự tàn phá nặng nề đối với môi trường địa phương. (Tạp chí Kinh tế và Dự báo; ngày 28-9-2023)
Piezoelectric Materials and Applications
Authors: Potter Kaledio
Published: September 2023

Piezoelectric materials are materials that can convert mechanical stress into electric charge, or vice versa. They have a unique crystal structure that allows them to exhibit this effect. Piezoelectric materials have wide applications in energy conversion, sensors, drives, and frequency control. In this review, we will introduce the basic principles and properties of piezoelectric materials, and discuss the different types and categories of piezoelectric materials based on their composition, structure, and performance. We will also highlight some of the current and emerging applications of piezoelectric materials in various fields and industries.
Organizational Behaviour
Authors: lestari Nova dwi
Published: September 2023

Perilaku adalah tindakan atau perbuatan seseorang/Tim/Organisasi yang dapat diamati dan bahkan dipelajari.Organisasi adalah kelompok orang yang saling berinteraksi, bekerja sama, melakukan aktivitas yang berkaitan satu sama lain untuk mencapai berbagai tujuan.Prilaku Organisasi adalah kajian tentang apa yang orang pikirkan, rasakan, dan lakukan di dalam dan sekitar organisasi.
ASPSCR1 is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that ASPSCR1 tether for SLC2A4, UBX domain-containing, encoded by ASPSCR1, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ASPSCR1 mRNA was present at increased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of ASPSCR1 in primary tumors was correlated with patient distant metastasis-free survival. Modulation of ASPSCR1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Responsible artificial intelligence in Africa: Towards policy learning
Authors: Plantinga Paul , Shilongo Kristophina , Mudongo Oarabile , Umubyeyi Angelique , Gastrow Michael , Razzano Gabriella
Published: September 2023

Several African countries are developing artificial intelligence (AI) strategies and ethics frameworks with the goal of accelerating responsible AI development and adoption. However, many of these governance actions are emerging without consideration for their suitability to local contexts, including whether the proposed policies are feasible to implement and what their impact may be on regulatory outcomes. In response, we suggest that there is a need for more explicit policy learning, by looking at existing governance capabilities and experiences related to algorithms, automation, data and digital technology in other countries and in adjacent sectors. From such learning it will be possible to identify where existing capabilities may be adapted or strengthened to address current AI-related opportunities and risks. This paper explores the potential for learning by analysing existing policy and legislation in twelve African countries across three main areas: strategy and multi-stakeholder engagement, human dignity and autonomy, and sector-specific governance. The findings point to a variety of existing capabilities that could be relevant to responsible AI; from existing model management procedures used in banking and air quality assessment, to efforts aimed at enhancing public sector skills and transparency around public-private partnerships, and the way in which existing electronic transactions legislation addresses accountability and human oversight. All of these point to the benefit of wider engagement on how existing governance mechanisms are working, and on where AI-specific adjustments or new instruments may be needed.
Profesorowie uniwersyteccy w parlamencie II Rzeczypospolitej – portret zbiorowy
Authors: Przeniosło Małgorzata , Przeniosło Marek
Published: September 2023

In the interwar period, a total of 841 professors headed chairs at the six then universities, 45 of whom were parliament representatives (5.3% of all professors), out of which 28 were deputies to the Sejm (lower chamber), and 21 to the Senate (higher chamber). Of them all, four professors held positions in both the Sejm and the Senate. Compared to other professors who headed chairs, the interwar parliamentary professors were quite a specific group. They were distinguished primarily by their strong political commitment, contrary to the vast majority of the academic staff who, though remained interested in politics, did not actively participate in it. Political parties saw great intellectual potential in the academic staff and appreciated the experience that allowed them to perform parliamentary duties efficiently. Among the deputies and senators, there was a good representation of lawyers and economists (23 persons), whose skills certainly facilitated participation in a large part of parliamentary work.
Zasada tajności głosowania w wyborach do Sejmu PRL I kadencji z 26 października 1952 r.
Authors: Zaćmiński Andrzej , Zaćmiński Michał
Published: September 2023

The article describes one of the essential elements of the electoral process, i.e. the principle of secret voting in the elections to the Sejm of the Polish People’s Republic (in Polish PRL) of the first term. The overt actions of the authorities taken in the legal and political sphere, i.e. regulations, declarations, and election propaganda, were analysed. These actions were then confronted with the electoral practice, i.e. the voting on 26 October 1952, and the accompanying parapolitical abuses, which are the hidden relations between the public sphere of the state (the Polish United Workers’ Party, in Polish PZPR) and the political processes and arrangements occurring outside official politics. The juxtaposition of these two spheres – overt and covert – made it possible to present a real picture of the functioning of the principle of secrecy in the elections to the Sejm of the Polish People’s Republic of the first term.