bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN SURAU SEBAGAI DAYA TANGKAL RADIKALISME DI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Muspardi Muspardi
Published: September 2020

Internalization of Surau Education Values is one of the efforts that can be done for preventing radicalism in West Sumatra.West Sumatra is a province that has famous people who have moderate, open minded and tolerant diversity.Therefore, this study aims to explore the Surau education values in the perspective of religious leaders, customs and Minangkabau intellectual.This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and study documentationThe results of this study reveal that the values of Surau education values which are usually internalized to students consist of the following four categories : First, the value of the heart consists of pure tauhid to Allah SWT, honest, true and sincere worship and responsible; Second, the value of feeling consist of continuity, wise communication, mutual love and respect for all elements of society, egalitarian and good at adjusting wherever they are. Third, the value of thought consists of critical, intelligent, creative, innovative, visionary, and open-minded;Fourth, the value of sports consists of strong, tough, disciplined, independent, capable and brave in defending themselves and defending the truth.The values of the surau education above can be internalized in the education of families, schools and communities with approaches that need to be contextualized in accordance with the current development for preventing radicalism in West Sumatra.
PERBANDINGAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR PADA MATAPELAJARAN PKN
Authors: Malinda Andini , Alfiandra Alfiandra , Kurnisar Kurnisar
Published: September 2020

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to investigate the comparison between student’s activity in studying civic through inside-outside circle and bamboo dancing method of SMP Srijaya Negara Palembang. Qualitative approach method was used. The samples were 54 students, selected by using a purposive sampling method in nonprobably sampling of 267 students as population. The obtained data were analysed by using paired sample t-test. Document and observation were used to collect the data. The result showed that there were significant differences in both inside-outside circle class (average = 75.07) and bamboo dancing class (average = 71.44). furthermore, it was also proved through t-test that Sig = .015 < .05 means that Ha was excepted Ho was rejected. In conclusion, there were significant differeces in students activity through inside-outside circle cooperative learning method.  Key Word : Student Activity, Inside-Outside Circle, Bamboo Dancing.  Abstrak: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan keaktifan belajar siswa antara menggunakan model pembelajaran inside-outside circle dengan tari bambu pada mata pelajaran PKn di SMP Srijaya Negara Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah komparatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini 267 siswa dengan jumlah sampel 54 siswa yang ditentukan menggunakan nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi dan observasi. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan rumus t-test dua sampel independen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan keaktifan belajar siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe inside-outside circle  dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipr tari bambu. Dimana dibuktikan melalui hasil uji hipotesis bahwa sig = .015 < .05 sehingga Ha diterima Ho ditolak. Kemudian diketahui bahwa nilai rata-rata pada kedua kelas memiliki nilai yang berbeda. Pada kelas inside-outside circle memiliki nilai rata-rata sebesar 75.07 sedangkan nilai rata-rata pada kelas tari bambu adalah sebesar 71.44. Kata Kunci: Keaktifan Belajar, Inside-Outside Circle, Tari Bambu
Membangun Karakter dan Menanamkan Budi Pekerti Bagi Petani pada Tradisi Wiwitan di Desa Gilangharjo Pandak Bantul
Authors: Listyani Bintari
Published: September 2020

Budi pekerti adalah nilai moralitas manusia yang disadari dan dilakukan dalam kehidupan masyarakat dan menyampaikan nilai-nilai serta pesan moral. Masyarakat Desa Gilangharjo, Pandak, Bantul sampai saat ini masih mempertahankan upacara sedekah bumi yaitu Tradisi Wiwitan yang di dalamnya mengandung nilai-nilai budi pekerti. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan Tradisi Wiwitan di Desa Gilangharjo Pandak Bantul. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi partisipasi, wawancara mendalam, studi pustaka, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa Tradisi Wiwitan yang dilaksanakan tahun 2019,  jatuh di hari Rabu Pahing bulan Sura atau Rabu tanggal 4 September 2019. Tradisi Wiwitan dimaksudkan sebagai sarana tolak bala (menolak hal-hal yang tidak baik) dan bentuk rasa syukur para petani kepada Tuhan yang telah membebaskan tanaman padinya dari semua hama dan penyakit tanaman padi sehingga siap dipanen. Dalam Tradisi Wiwitan terdapat nilai karakter yang bermanfaat dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat contohmya nilai religi, nilai sosial, saling menghormati antar umat beragama, tanggung jawab.Kata kunci: Tradisi Wiwitan, Uba Rampe, Tolak Bala, Budi PekertiMorality is a value of human morality that is realized and carried out in people's lives and conveys moral values and messages. The people of Gilangharjo Village, Pandak, Bantul still maintain the earth alms ceremony, namely the Wiwitan Tradition, which contains the values of character. The purpose of this study is to describe the Wiwitan Tradition in the Gilangharjo Pandak Village of Bantul. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, literature study, and documentation. The results of the study explained that the wiwitan tradition which was carried out this year fell on Wednesday Pahing Sura month or Wednesday, September 4 2019. The wiwitan tradition was intended as a means of repelling reinforcements (rejecting things that are not good) and a form of gratitude of farmers to God who had freeing rice plants from all pests and diseases of rice plants so that they are ready to be harvested. In the Wiwitan Tradition there are character values that are useful in social life, for example religious values, social values, mutual respect between religious communities, responsibilityKeywords: Wiwitan Tradition, Uba Rampe, Reject Reinforcements, Character
Gerak Sejarah Integratif-Multidimensional: Warisan Sartono Kartodirdjo Bagi Filosofi Pendidikan Sejarah Menuju Society 5.0
Authors: Djono Djono , Joebagio Hermanu , Abidin Nur Fatah
Published: September 2020

Tulisan ini berupaya mengumandangkan kembali warisan pemikiran Sartono Kartodirdjo sebagai kerangka filosofi pendidikan sejarah (philosophical  framework of history education) dan historigrafi sekolah (school historiography). Metode peninjauan dilakukan dengan pembacaan terhadap tulisan dan karya Sartono Kartodirdjo untuk mengungkap logika narasi (narrative logic) yang dikembangkannya untuk menarasikan sejarah Indonesia. Berdasarkan pembacaan karya Sartono Kartodirdjo, peneliti menggaris bawahi pendekatan gerak sejarah integratif berperspektif multidimensional sebagai jalan tengah bagi kontestasi filosofi Pendidikan sejarah di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan ini setidaknya dua arah landasan filosofis Pendidikan sejarah yaitu penguatan kebangsaan dan tuntutan pengembangan pengetahuan kesejarahan bagi masyarakat Indonesia dapat disejajarkan secara proporsional dalam ruang Pendidikan Sejarah. Dalam konteks pendidikan sejarah di era Society 5.0, gagasan gerak sejarah integratif dan perspektif multidimensional tersebut dapat menjadi landasan filosofis dan arah pembelajaran sejarah yang memberikan ruang seimbang bagi penguatan identitas nasional dan kemampuan berfikir ilmiah peserta didik.Kata kunci: Pendidikan Sejarah, Sartono Kartodirdjo, filosofi pendidikanThis paper seeks to reiterate the legacy of Sartono Kartodirdjo's thought as a philosophical framework of historical education (philosophical framework of history education) and school history (school historiography). The review method was carried out by reading the writings and works of Sartono Kartodirdjo to reveal the narrative logic he developed to narrate the history of Indonesia. Based on the reading of Sartono Kartodirdjo's work, the researcher underlined the multidimensional perspective of integrative historical motion approaches as a middle ground for the contestation of the philosophy of historical education in Indonesia. Through this approach, at least two directions of the philosophical foundation of historical education, namely the strengthening of nationality and the demand for thedevelopment of historical knowledge for the Indonesian people, can be aligned proportionally in the Historical Education space. In the context of history education for Society 5.0, the concept of integrative historical movement can be a philosophical foundation that lead future direction of history learning to give an equal opportunity to strengten the national identity as well as the scientific thinking skills of the students.Keywords: Historical Education, Sartono Kartodirdjo, Philosophy of Education
PENGARUH FASILITAS DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATA KULIAH CAD/CAM MAHASISWA PTM FKIP UNSRI TAHUN 2018
Authors: Ma'ating Enara , DARLIUS DARLIUS , HARLIN HARLIN
Published: September 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas dan minat terhadap hasil belajar mata kuliah CAD/CAM. Teknik analisis data yaitu analisis jalur dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan angket dengan skala likert. Populasi pada penelitian adalah mahasiswa PTM FKIP Unsri angkatan 2016 dengan sampel mengambil seluruh populasi yaitu 45 mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh antara fasilitas dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar kelas Palembang dan Indralaya dengan taraf signifikasi 0,004<0,05 dan 0,000<0,05). Maka Ho ditolak. Hasil penelitian ini juga memperoleh nilai determinasai (R2) Palembang 67,6% dan Indralaya 66,5%, sehingga sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yaitu 32,4% Palembang dan 33,5% Indralaya. Oleh karena itu fasilitas dan minat belajar sangat dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar CAD/CAM. Kata Kunci : Hasil belajar, fasilitas belajar, minat belajar dan CAD/CAM
TAX INCENTIVES AND ENTERPRISE GROWTH OF AGRO-BUSINESS FIRMS IN RIVERS STATE
Authors: Okwurume, Clarance Nkasirim  , B. Chima Onuoha
Published: September 2020

This study sought to ascertain the role of tax incentives on the growth of agro-businesses
in Rivers state. Six agro-businesses make up the target population. 202 staffs from the
six agro firms formed the accessible population. Sample size is 136 using taro Yamane.
124 copies of the questionnaire were retrieved. Data was collected with copies of
questionnaire. The findings of the study revealed that tax incentives such as tax holiday
and capital allowances promote the growth of agro-businesses. It recommended that
agro-business firms should use the opportunity provided by governments to apply for
tax incentives in their first year of operations in order to enhance their growth.
Hybridization of the Cultural Identity in Disney’s Mulan
Authors: Zhao Meijuan , Hoon Ang Lay , Ching Florence Toh Haw
Published: September 2020

Hybridization has become a fluid notion due to its association with ideas and themes that were once mutual contradicting but have now become mutual celebrated. However, such changes are inevitable as the trend of globalization continuously generates new transnational cultural elements. This study will examine the hybrid cultural identity in Disney’s animated film Mulan (1998) which was adapted from The Ballad of Mulan, a folktale that originated from China. Specifically, it focuses on the cultural identity of Disney’s Mulan and explores how it is reconstructed as a transnational culture which flowed from China to America. This phenomenon, to some extent, implies the West’s increasing acceptance of cultural productions from Asian countries. The paper employs Daphne A. Jameson’s analytic model of cultural identity consisting of vocation, class, geography, philosophy, language, and biological components which seek to examine the emergence of mixed and relational and hybrid cultural identities. Through this study, the paper aims to discuss how the process of hybridization brings the character’s cultural identity in the original folklore to an international audience and how this facilitates cultural exchange and growth. The findings show that hybridization in cultural identity presents a tension between cultural Americanization and orientalization as well as modernity and tradition, which ultimately leads to a transferable cultural identity. The study is significant in elevating the status of Chinese folktales and highlighting cultural hybridity as a mediating factor in the growing trend of cultural globalization.
Invasion of Paddy Combine Harvester (PCH) and Its Socioeconomic Impacts: A Study based on Ampara District, Sri Lanka
Authors: Ayoob Seeni Mohamed , Fowsar Mohamed Anifa Mohamed
Published: September 2020

The term mechanisation of paddy agriculture denotes that mechanical power is used in agriculture instead of human and animal power, which is totally diminished today. Paddy agriculture plays an important role in the Sri Lankan economy where rice is the staple food of the country. Ampara district in Eastern Province of Sri Lanka contributes to the national food production by through paddy cultivation. In Ampara district, the tractor was used in paddy agriculture that required the need for human power previously. Nevertheless, the invasion of Paddy Combine Harvester (PCH) has demolished the tasks done by human power in the paddy agricultural sector now. Harvesting, threshing and cleaning were carried out in different stages of a long period with multiple groups of people by using human power in the past. Now it has changed, and Paddy combine Harvester (PCH) is used for all works of harvesting, threshing and cleaning within a short period at present. This study was conducted to emphasise the changes caused by the mechanisation in paddy agriculture and examine the changes among the Muslim society after the invasion of Paddy Combine Harvester (PCH) in the paddy agricultural sector. The decline in collective action and social solidarity among family members and society, loss of farming-related celebrations and ceremonies, the decline of the contribution of women in the agriculture and loss of job opportunities and income were found to be the negative impacts of the invasion of the paddy combine harvester. The decline in the disparities among landlords and peasants, changes in the food and dressing pattern, new employment opportunities and income generation, changes in the education sector, speedy harvesting in the rainy seasons and reduction in workload and less time consumption were found to be the positive impacts of the invasion of paddy combine harvester (PCH).
Inclusive Education at a South African University: Awakening the Sensitivities and Democratic Consciousness of Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: Mosito Cina P. , Adewumi Toyin Mary , Nissen Charlene
Published: September 2020

One of the chief goals of inclusive education is to provide pre-service teachers with a learning environment and prospects that enable them to become independent, responsible and critical educators. This study sought to determine how pre-service teachers at a South African university experienced inclusive education training. A purposeful sample of 6 pre-service teachers was selected. Data were collected using open-ended questionnaires which were exploratory in nature, and then analysed thematically. Findings showed inter alia that studying inclusive education proved to be an “eye opener”: students were enlightened to various aspects of being an educator: (i) curriculum differentiation, (ii) diversity, (iii) learners’ rights and (iv) the fact that learners experiencing various barriers to learning can be accommodated successfully in  regular classrooms. It was revealed that studying inclusive education allowed pre-service teachers to appreciate the scope, value and higher purpose of teaching. The study shows that awareness of inclusive education enriches the training of pre-service teachers in South African schools.
Limitation or Derogation? The Dilemma of the States in Response to Human Rights Threat during the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Rusi Nadia , Shqarri Fjorda
Published: September 2020

In addressing human rights concerns during COVID-19 crisis, this article starts by explaining the inalienable, invisible, interrelated and interdependent nature of human rights in relation to the fact that a specific right may be closely related to and dependent upon the realization of other human rights and that it is insufficient to respect some human rights and not others. With regard to human rights restrictions, this article then analyzes the two approaches followed by different states as a response to COVID-19: the approach of limitation of the human rights and the derogation from international human rights treaties and it highlights some concerns in the application and implementation of each of them. It concludes that while Governments have a certain decree of discretion in choosing the most appropriate measures to combat COVID-19 pandemic and secure the human rights, such margin of appreciation should not be unlimited. Otherwise, it should be subject to continuous monitoring in order to avoid abuse of human rights.
The Intention to Invest in Retail Bonds in Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Mery Kusuma , Tamara Dewi
Published: September 2020

The low rate of investment in retail bonds among state-owned enterprise employees is worrying because this product is aimed at this type of customer. The theory of planned behaviour explains the possible reason(s) why the employee is reluctant to invest in retail bonds. This study sheds light by adding the product involvement variable to the original model to identify the intention to spend and what the factors are those are influencing it. As predicted, attitude and subjective norm are positively related to the intention to invest in retail bonds. Based on the results of data processing, it was found that the attitude and subjective norm variables are factors that positively and significantly affect the intentions of ORI investment by IDX employees. Also, the results of data processing showed that intention had a significant effect on the investment behaviour of ORI by IDX employees. This study is limited to discussing the intentions of ORI investment by IDX employees, making it possible for other researchers to examine different variables.
The Effectiveness of ICT-based Learning in Improving English Skills of Elementary School Teacher College Students
Authors: Simbolon Naeklan , Simanjuntak Eva Betty , Simanjuntak Mariati Purnama , Purba John Tampil
Published: September 2020

This research aims to investigate the effectiveness of ICT-based learning on improving all aspects of the English skills of Elementary School Teacher College students. To achieve that goal, we use an experimental methodology with a pretest and post-test design of two groups, using the cluster random sampling. For this research, there were nine classes of Elementary School Teacher College students who enrolled in the Integrated English course with a total of 311 people as the population. From that population, we took samples consisted of four classes: two classes, consist of 76 people that treated with blended learning, and the other two classes, consisting of 73 people, using conventional learning. In this research, we focus on the skillsets of the English Language they are reading, writing, listening, and speaking. To test students’ ability in the first three skills, we used some form of descriptions, while for the speaking skills, we collected data using observation sheets. SPSS version 20 was used for the analysis of pretest and post-test data using the Manova test and Normalized gain (N-gain). Manova’s result showed that a significant difference in English language skills, which can be concluded that the treatment that combines the Moodle-based e-learning and face-to-face classes has effectively impacted students’ English skills.
Implementation of Construction 4.0 in Nigeria: Evaluating the Opportunities and Threats on the Workforce
Authors: Adepoju Omoseni Oyindamola , Aigbavboa Clinton Ohis
Published: September 2020

The aim of this study is to examine the opportunities and threats of construction 4.0 on the workforce. This study adopts a qualitative and quantitative survey research design. A purposive sampling technique was used to select forty (40) respondents which comprises of project managers and supervisors of ongoing projects selected across four states in Southwest Nigeria.  Frequencies, percentage, mean, Bivariate Pearson and Kendall’s tau b correlation of SPSS V23 were used in analysing the data collected. The result shows that there was a high level of implementation of Prefabrication and BIM. The study further revealed opportunities such as increased collaboration, creativity, workers’ efficiency and a major threat which is retrenchment of workers. This threat is a resultant effect of construction 4.0 to the workforce. Also, the study reveals that manual jobs face higher threats under construction 4.0 compared to professional jobs. The study recommends the need for more sensitization of the work force for construction 4.0, re-skilling of the workforce and development of government policies to protect the work force against the major threat of construction 4.0 which is retrenchment.
Exploring the Concept of Social Change in the Thought of Ibn Khaldun
Authors: Omonijo Dare Ojo , Anyaegbunam Michael C.
Published: September 2020

The concept of social change could be considered an ever-constant phenomenon in human society. This is because virtually nothing has ever remained static since the advent of man and his society. Thus, issues surrounding social change have occupied the mind of scholars for many centuries. Consequently, its applicability to social life issues has gained prominence among authors across cultures. In spite of this, however, it appears the contribution of Ibn Khaldun to social change as it relates to Christian religion has not been adequately addressed in academic and the Christian literature, mostly from tertiary institutions in Africa. This inadequacy may have prevented the enrichment of the literature on social change and the Christian religion. The present article intends to address this flaw in knowledge. It tries to compare the ideas of Western scholars on social change with that of Ibn Khaldun and highlighted similarities and differences which could be used to corroborate or negate the existing literature and further research. Data from a secondary source was used in this article while content analysis served as the methodology. Further to that, the article analyzed areas of food for thought in the change that occurred in the Christian religion, using the West and Africa as a point of reference The article in its concluding remarks argued that Africans may be in control of Christian religion currently, but the likelihood of losing it in the nearest future could be very bright, judging from the escalation of corruption in the faith which Ibn Khaldun argues is usually responsible for a decay of every civilised region. The escalation of corruption has been responsible for the underdevelopment of the continent and needs to be dealt with to advance the continent.
Accuracy in Identifying Talent for Advanced Students Using the Multifactor Evaluation Process (MFEP) Method
Authors: Hidayatullah Riski Randa , Sumijan S , Yunus Yuhandri
Published: September 2020

Talent is a natural ability to acquire knowledge and skills, both general and specific. Basically, each individual has different talents. moreover supported by the appropriate talents, will bring passion and give pleasure in learning or living it. Providing an overview to students of who they are through their talents and interests so that what job opportunities they can initiate after graduating from school are qualitative data related to the research focus, namely the process of identifying student talents in the Educator Room of SMAN 1 Linggo Sari Baganti . There are at least nine intelligences or talents that a person may possess, namely logical mathematical, linguistic / verbal, visual spatial, musical, bodily-kinesthetic, interpersonal, intrapersonal, natural, and moral / spiritual. Sources of data in the study were obtained from primary data, namely data obtained directly from data sources, namely the people involved in the process of identifying talents in the Educator Room of SMAN 1 Linggo Sari Baganti. In addition, the data source in this study is in the form of secondary sources, for example in the form of documents related to curriculum implementation. Furthermore, the data is processed using the Multifactor Evaluation Process (MFEP) method. MFEP is a quantitative method that uses a 'weighting system' and this study uses the VB.NET 2017 language program and MySQL. The processing stages are determining criteria, calculations and processes so as to produce decisions. The sum above results, there are 10 students whose data is processed and produces a total calculation or accuracy of 86.51%. So that this research can be a reference in making the right decision at SMAN 1 Linggo Sari Baganti School.
INTRODUKSI BUDIDAYA SAYURAN ORGANIK MENGGUNAKAN PIPA PARALON DI DESA TANJUNG SETEKO KECAMATAN INDRALAYA UTARA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Oktarina Selly
Published: September 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membuat pipa paralon sebagai media sayuran organic, mengajarkan dan mempraktekkan teknologi budidaya tanaman sayuran organik dengan media paralon. Â Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Desa Tanjung Seteko Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Penanaman sayuran organik di lahan sempit juga masih memungkinkan, salah satu caranya dengan media paralon. Media paralon dianggap cukup efektif untuk penanaman sayuran organik karena dapat memperindah pekarangan. Media paralon ini dapat dibuat secara vertikal dan horizontal. Selain itu bisa juga digantung dan diletakkan sesuai keindahan. Adapun cara pembuatan media paralon terdiri dari: 1) Pipa yang panjang dipotong menjadi 3 bagian, 2) lalu tandai dengan spidol tarik garis sepanjang 2 cm, 3) Lalu panaskan bagian yang akan dibuat lubang pada paralon, 4) Kemudian tekan bagian tersebut agak lama, 5) Buat lubang pada tutup (dop) agar air bisa keluar, 6) Siapkan media tanam, 7) baru paralon bisa digunakan.
OPTIMALISASI LAHAN PEKARANGAN DENGAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN LIDAH BUAYA YANG BERKHASIAT OBAT DI DESA PURNA JAYA KECAMATAN INDRALAYA UTARA KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Kurnianingsih Astuti
Published: September 2020

Penyuluhan tentang Optimalisasi LahanÂ  Pekarangan dengan Budidaya Tanaman Lidah Buaya yang berkhasiat Obat di Desa di Desa Purna Jaya Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan penyuluhanÂ  untuk meningkatkan keterampilan keluarga dan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan di pedesaan untuk budidaya tanaman obat, menambah keindahan dan kesehatan lingkungan, mengembangkan kegiatan ekonomi produktif keluarga. Penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan di Desa Purna Jaya Kecamatan Indralaya Utara Kabupaten Ogan Ilir pada bulan Oktober 2013. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan pada kegiatan ini adalah pendekatan kepada masyarakat yang terhimpun Kelompok sasaran adalah rumah tangga atau kelompok rumah tangga dalam satu Rukun Tetangga, Rukun Warga atau satu dusun/kampung. Khalayak sasaran yang hadir adalah 25 orang anggota kelompok PKK yang juga adalah petani.Â  Pemilihan dilakukan secara sengaja agar pengetahuan ini cukup menyebar di banyak kalangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat di Desa Purna Jaya terlihat antusias dalam mengikuti penyuluhan yang disampaikan. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang manfaat dan cara budidaya tanaman Lidah Buaya. Selain melakukan penyuluhan tentang budidaya tanaman lidah buaya, tim juga menjelaskan cara pembuatan minuman dari pelepah lidah buaya, hal ini bertujuan agar tanaman ini mendapatkan nilai tambah sehingga petani yang juga anggota PKK ini tertarik untuk membudidayakannya.
Sound Bite Effect Dalam Komunikasi Politik
Authors: Ritonga Husni
Published: September 2020

Tahun politik terasa cepat bergerak lebih cepat, kendari pemilihan umum calon Presiden dilaksanakan tahun 2019 berbagai komunikasi politik pun dilakukan demi menarik simpatisan masyarakat. Akhir-akhir ini kontestasi politik sering dikait-kaitkan dengan berbagai macam ucapan-ucapan yang pada akhirnya memancing konflik sehingga perpolitikan di tanah air semakin menarik untuk dikaji, khususnya dalam kajian komunikasi politik. Segala ucapan yang disampaikan oleh para tokoh komunikasi politik dianggap sebagai suatu hal yang menarik untuk dikaji. Berbagai macam ucapan, ujaran ataupun pernyataan nyatanya bisa memberikan efek terhadap lawan bicara sehingga pesan-pesan komunikasi politik dianggap mempunyai sebuah simbol-simbol tertentu, baik secara verbal maunpun non-verbal. Kendati demikian, komunikasi politik yang disampaikan oleh para aktor politik ternyata bisa memberikan efek yang luar biasa terhadap lawan politik. Bukan hanya sekedar ucapan, bahkan gestur tubuh bisa menjadi sebuah senjata pesan politik yang dapat memberikan efek kepada lawan politik. Oleh karena dalam penelitian ilmiah ini nantinya akan membahas lebih dalam bagaimana simbol-simbol perpolitikan seperti ucapan ataupun gesture tubuh bisa memberikan efek yang luar biasa kepada lawan politik. Semua itu dilakukan untuk menarik minat masyarakat terhadap salah satu pasangan calon Presiden Republik Indonesia tahun 2019 nantinya.
Surat Kabar Kota Medan Era 4.0
Authors: Rasyid Abdul
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kondisi surat kabar cetak di Kota Medan Era 4.0, serta faktor-faktor memengaruhi perkembangan dengan menggunakan metode analisis dokumentasi serta wawancara kalangan pers terhadap surat kabar yang selama ini diketahui memiliki minat baca tinggi. Hasil penelitian menemukakan surat kabar harian cetak di Kota Medan mencapai 30 suarat kabar berada dalam kondisi kritis bahkan diperkirakan akan kolep. Karena pemasokan iklan yang merupakan jantungnya persuratkabaran menurun derastis sampai ke tingkat paling bawah. Fakta ini ditunjukkan Harian Analisa hanya mendapatkan 3 halaman iklan yang sebelum-seblumnya mencapai 10 halaman, Waspada hanya mampu meraih 0,5  halaman iklan, Harian Tribun hanya 1,5 halaman iklan, Sumut Pos 1 halaman,  Koran Mimbar Umum, Sinar Indonesia Baru,  Medan Pos, dan lainnya cuma ¼ halaman iklan, bahkan beberapa media lainnya tidak memperoleh iklan sama sekali.

Penyebab rendahnya pemasukan iklan bagi surat kabar cetak, karena para pemasang iklan melarikan iklan ke media berbasis digital dengan tarif lebih murah dan gampang diakses pembaca melalui android. Sisi lain juga karena berita-berita yang disajikan media surat kabar tidak mampu menarik perhatian pembaca secara signifikan, sehingga pembaca cendrung mengabaikan berita-berita di media massa surat kabar cetak.

Apa yang dikemukakan Garnham dalam teori ekonomi politik media jelas sekali bahwa media massa termasuk media massa cetak surat kabar erat kaitannya dengan masalah ekonomi. Artinya media massa surat tidak akan hidup tanpa didukung kekuatan ekonomi. Satu-satunya  yang dapat menghidupkan media massa cetak terletak pada pemasukan iklan. Teori Uses and effec juga berpandangan terhadap apa yang menjadi keinginan dan pandangan pada massa media serta  akses kepada media akan membawa individu membutuhkan atau tidak membutuhkan mass media. Hal ini berkaitan dengan daya tarik berita yang disuguhkan media cetak tersebut sehingga memengaruhi sikap pembeli.
Kualitas Hadis-Hadis Komunikasi Dalam Fatwa Mui No. 18 Tentang Pedoman Mengurus Jenazah Yang Terinfeksi Covid-19
Authors: Aulia Corry
Published: September 2020

Hadis merupakan salah satu pedoman umat Islam dalam mengambil suatu ijtima’ atau pun amal-amalan yang tidak di jelaskan dalam Al-quran. Umat muslim seluruh dunia wajib berpegang teguh dengan Al-quran dan hadis dalam menjalankan syariat agama. Hadis juga merupakan salah satu sumber Islam yang penting baik secara fungsional maupun struktural. Secara struktural hadis mempunyai kedudukan kedua setelah Al-quran dan secara fungsional tergantung dimana ia dipakai dan di amalkan. Sebagai sumber ajaran Islam Hadis selalu mendapat perhatian khusus dari para ulama baik secara riwayah sanad maupun matan, baik dari aspek riwayah maupun dirayah. Maka dari itu dalam Ilmu hadis sangat penting meninjau atau meniliti kualitas hadis yang digunakan sebelum dijadikan sebagai dasar hukum atau fatwa.
Pesan-Pesan Komunikasi Edukatif Dalam Mendidik Anak (Tinjauan Prespektif Komunikasi Islam)
Authors: Rahim SM Umar Abdur , Chandra Marlina
Published: September 2020

Pembahasan ini mentela’ah tentang pesan-pesan komunikasi edukatif dalam mendidik anak dilihat dari sudut pandang prespektif komunikasi Islam yang merujuk pada Al-qur,an dan Hadist. Bagaimana sebenarnya pesan-pesan komunikasi antara orangtua dan anak yang ada dalam Al-qur,an dan hadist memiliki nilai-nilai edukatif dari orangtua ke anak yang tertuang secara tersurat dan tersirat. Pendekatan dalam kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kajian literature kepustakaan(Library Research) dengan mempelajari dan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai literature, buku-buku serta sumber-sumber yang relevan dan mendukung kajian penelitian. Sedangkan untuk analisis data, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalam komunikasi Islam yang konsep dasarnya merujuk pada Al-qura,an dan hadits, terdapat banyak sekali ayat-ayat yang menjelaskan secara tersurat dan tersirat tentang komunikasi edukatif. hal ini dapat diihat dari ciri komunikasi edukatif itu sendiri didalam pesannya, yaitu adanya pesan yang berisikan penanaman nilai-nilai edukatif antar komunikator yaitu orangtua, kepada komunikan yaitu anaknya. Pesan-pesan tersebut berisikan penanaman nilai-nilai pendidikan serta penanaman keyakinan yang fundamental bagi diri manusia khusus jiwa seorang muslim yaitu nilai-nilai tauhid, aqidah dan nilai-nilai moral atau akhlak mulia yang ditanamkan orangtua kepada anaknya dalam segala hal kehidupan termasuk dalam hal komunikasi.
Kazimir Maria Szeptytskyi (the blessed F. Klymentii, M.S.U): politician, land owner, public and economic figure
Authors: Stępień Stanisław
Published: September 2020

The paper on the background of heritage of the clergy of both nations (Ukrainian and Polish), the figure of Father Klemens (Kazimir) and his activities are presented, as a layperson and later a cleric. Particular attention was paid to the nature of the implementation of Sheptytskyi in several social sectors — politics, economy, public activity and education. The paper gives an overview of Szeptytskyi’s public responsibilities, his parliamentary involvement and work in many professional organizations, as well as the exemplary running of his own farm in Deviatnyki and engaging in matters of the local community.

With so much experience and authority in Galician and general Austrian economic spheres, Kazimir Sheptytskyi was able to achieve a significant position not only in economic but even political life. However, at the age of 42, he decided to give up secular life and dedicate himself to the clerical state.
Archival heritage of Sheptytskyi family in the Central State Historical Archives of Ukraine in Lviv: the issue of establishing archival collections
Authors: Gromova Galyna
Published: September 2020

The article demonstrates, based on valid sources, that archives of Metropolitan Bishop Sheptytskyi and his closest associates, as well as collections of documents from church institutions, which existed on St. George Hill, were in 1946 divided into at least three parts.

The biggest part (that had a potential investigative basis), was moved to the accounting and archival department of NKVD, and from there in 1954, 1972 and 1976 it was transferred to CSHAL.

Route of the second part is closely related to archival institutions specifically. During the first post-WWII years documents of the abolished UGCC ended up in the State Archive of Lviv Oblast, as during that time it was a central archival foundation in Lviv. Further movement of these materials to archival institutions in Kyiv (namely, CSHAK, VNLU) during the second half of 1940s and their return to Lviv at the beginning of 1950s is well traced due to accompanying documentation present.

Third part of documents essentially didn’t leave Lviv. It was kept in the Metropolitan Palace during 1946–1951, and was later moved to CSHAL for safekeeping. Some parts of it were and still are in various libraries and museums throughout the city.

Constant migration of documents, related to the figure of Metropolitan Bishop Andrey Sheptytskyi and the history of UGCC, as well as barbaric treatment of this archival heritage from people not qualified to handle it during first post-war years led to quite negative consequences — internal structures of collections of documents were damaged, their integrity violated, and as a result — loses were imminent.

Due to documents arriving at CSHAL haphazardly at different times, they were assembled into newly created fonds using an intricate thematic and chronological approach.

Highlighting the problem of moved documents of the church allows not only for further search for scattered archival fonds and collections, but in a larger sense — for a new look at the history of scientific institutions that kept and are still keeping safe the handwritten heritage of the past.

Keywords: Metropolitan Bishop A. Sheptytskyi, Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, archive fonds, moved materials.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Buku Saku Higiene Menstruasi dan Pencegahan Kekerasan dalam Situasi Bencana Pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Saputri Lita Angelina , Fitriah Iin Prima , Merry Yussie Ater
Published: September 2020

Background: Menstruation hygiene and violence in disaster situation can cause serious problems for adolescent girls. Poor menstrual hygiene during disaster can increase the risk of reproductive tract infections and violence can lead to unwanted pregnancy, abortion and psychological trauma. Approximately 80% of the needs of adolescent girls are not met during disaster. They need to be prepared to be able to empower themselves in dealing with disaster situations. Pocket book is one of the media to increase knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the use of menstrual hygiene pocket books and prevention of violence in disaster situations on the knowledge of adolescent girls. Methods: This research method is pre experiment with one group pre test and post test design. The study was conducted in May to October 2019 at SMAN 7 Lubuk Buaya Padang with 51 respondents using proportionate random sampling. Research instrument using questionnaire. Univariate and bivariate data analysis used Chi Square with  95% confidence level. Results: There is a significant effect of the use of pocket book on the knowledge of adolescent girls about menstrual hygiene and prevention of violence in disaster situations (p=0,000). Conclusion: It is hoped that the school can utilize the pocket book to increase the knowledge and preparedness of adolescent girls in dealing with disaster situations.
Emancipation of Women from Dependency Through Skill &
Tech Development in Islamic Perspectives
Authors: Parveen Dr. Rashida , Noreen Maryam
Published: September 2020

The World History is full of such events wherein women have been described to lead miserable life as dependents or even like slaves in past especially before the dawn of Islam. The reason for this deprivation was the social oppression and lack of encouragement for them to participate in the activities related to nation building. Just having ushered the Islamic Era, the circumstances totally changed and the women folk, in the first instance was brought out of the quagmire of the centuries old traditions and at the same time was appreciated to take part in fields of life side by side with the men of their society. The Islamic Teachings in general and the sayings of the Prophet Muhammad (ﷺ) in particular have always been very much supportive for the Muslim Women to adopt any profession or trade for earning their livelihood besides accomplishing several other social duties. Islam gave them freedom of expression, enhancement in knowledge, skill and professional expertise. Not to speak of the later eras only, even in the very beginning of the Islamic Caliphate, quite learned and professionally advanced women were very much there in the society. In this article some activities of some famous women’s of early ages of Islam have been discussed which would become a source of encouragement for the new generation to rise up to the situation to accomplish their emancipation in true sense in Islamic Perspectives. Also it would provide some more materials for critical study in this regard in future for our coming generation.
DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI PENGEMBANGAN BUDAYA MUTU AKADEMIK RELIGIUS KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MEMBANGUN SIKAP SOSIAL
Authors: Husni Muhammad
Published: September 2020

Quality culture is manifested in the form of development which includes two main elements, namely: cultural fostering which includes vision, mission, goals, values and beliefs, reward systems, emotional and social relationships, and madrasah design. then personal development in the form of role models, including personal behavior, principal behavior and administrative action. The purpose of this study is to analyze and find the impact of the application of quality culture development in MAN Gondanglegi, MAN Turen, and MA Raudlatul Ulum Ganjaran Gondanglegi. This research method uses a qualitative approach with type of study designed with multi-case. Data were collected through in depth interview and participant observation and documentation study. The data analysis technique used individual case analysis and cross-case analysis. And data validity checking activities include credibility, dependability, and confirmability. The result, the development of a quality culture has an impact on the attitudes and behavior of Madrasah principals in building relationships with educators, the community, stakeholders in a harmonious and holistic manner, with academic achievement so that customers can trust them.
Três abordagens para o ensino e aprendizagem de Filosofia
Authors: Marcon Bark Gehad
Published: September 2020

O artigo explora três abordagens sobre o processo de ensino e aprendizagem de Filosofia na graduação. Discute a relevância de disciplinas filosóficas como instrumento para familiarizar o aluno com um modo particular de ler textos filosóficos e como espaço para uma indagação a partir do modo filosófico de pensar. Tratada transposição didática, enquanto conceito essencial para a compreensão da transformação que ocorre como conhecimento que passa a ser objeto de uma relação didática pautada por uma intenção didática. Por fim, considera as metodologias ativas da sala de aula invertida e da aprendizagem baseada em problemas como propostas metodológicas para o ensino e aprendizagem de Filosofia.

Palavras-chave: Ensino. Filosofia. Graduação. Metodologias ativas. Transposição didática.
Treatment of People with Evans Syndrome in the Setting of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Abbas AM , Helbawi FM , Abdelsalam MH
Published: September 2020

A new type of pneumonia had developed from Wuhan Province in China in December 2019, caused by a novel member of the Coronaviridae family named Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus 2 Syndrome (SARS-CoV-2) [1]. The disease is characterized by fatigue, dry cough, fever, and dyspnea [2]. In a more severe case, the picture may become more complicated by the onset of interstitial pneumonia with alveolar damage, which clinically can lead to severe Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) and even death [3]. Since the initial outbreak, the epidemic has had a rapid global spread worldwide, which led the World Health Organization (WHO) to declare the disease now called COVID-19, a pandemic on 11th March 2020 [4].
The Action of Cytomegalovirus (CMV) Promoter on Expression of Genetically Engineered Insulin in Rat Hepatocytes
Authors: Mahmoud Gehad Elsayed
Published: September 2020

Background: Insulin is a hormone produce in the pancreas that stimulates glucose uptake from blood to enter the body's cells, where it is converted into energy needed by muscles and tissues to function. The pancreatic cells are responsible for the secretion of insulin. In diabetes, the body cannot produce enough insulin or cannot use insulin effectively.

Objectives: In this study, we attempted to activate the hepatic cells to secrete insulin instead of the pancreatic cells.

Methodology: This was done by gene therapy; an excellent strategy to treat diabetes by supplying the correct wild type copy of a furin cleavable sites preproinsulin. The preproinsulin was extracted from the rat DNA, cloned and mutated to generate the two furin cleavable sites responsible for removal of C-peptide to form the two chains (A and B) for mature insulin production. This mutated insulin was derived by Cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter to express insulin by its transfection inside the primary rat hepatocytes using a non-viral vehicle to keep the hepatic cells healthier against the transfection. In vitro, the rat hepatocytes could not divide well as in vivo, but with special hormones like insulin and dexamethasone lived longer and kept their function.

Results: The CMV promoter is strong and lead to over expression of mature insulin inside rat hepatocytes leading to deterioration, toxicity of hepatocytes and finally cell death. Hepatocytes in vitro were more fragile and needed some modification to adapt with secretion of insulin.

Conclusion: Glucokinase or glucose transporter promoters were much more perfect than CMV. They can activate the hepatocytes to modulate the glucose level and so limiting the amount of insulin secreted. These promoters are weaker than CMV but much more perfect for hepatocytes.
PESANTREN; PRESPEKTIF SEJARAH, KONSTRIBUSI DAN MODEL PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Kadir Abdul
Published: September 2020

Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelusuri sejarah dan konstribusi pesantren serta model-model pendidikan yang ada di pesantrean tradisonal dan modern di indonesia. Metode Penelitian: Kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian: Banyak peneliti baik dari Indonesia maupun asing yang menulis tentang pesantren, apakah dari segi sejarah, asal-usul, peran dan kontribusi pesantrean di Indonesia. Terlihat dominasi peneliti asing lebih dominan. Mereka membahas dari prespektif sejarah, peran dan model pendidikan.  Terkadang pesantren tradional misalnya, terlihat unik dan menarik, memiliki ciri khusus dan ada tradisi tersendiri yang berbeda dengan model pendidikan umum. Sistem pengajaran yang dilakukan di pesantren seringkali tidak menggunakan kurikulum, atau target tertentu dan kurikulum semuanya diserahkan pada masing-masing kiai. Dan umumnya materi yang disampaikan itu lebih banyak bermuatan bahasa Arab ‘kitab kuning’. Dan seringkali keberadaan masjid dalam sebuah komplek pesantren lebih dahulu ada dibandingkan dengan keberadaan pesantren itu sendiri. Oleh karenanya, masjid merupakan instrumen awal sebuah pesantren. Karena di situ lah biasanya para kiai mendidik para santrinya. Dan pesantren secara umum terbagi dalam dua model. Model tradisional dan modern.