bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Hazardous and Toxic Waste (B3) Transportation on the Environment at the West Pasaman General Hospital
Authors: Muhelni Leila , Pariza Nanda , Annisa Indah Febri
Published: February 2025

Hazardous and toxic waste is the residual waste from any business or activity that contains hazardous and toxic materials. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia No. P.56 of 2015, hospitals are categorized as healthcare facilities required to manage B3 waste. The importance of managing hazardous and toxic waste in hospitals is significant, as improper management can lead to various negative impacts.In the transportation of B3 waste, RSUD Pasaman Barat collaborates with PT. Andalas Bumi Lestari, conducting transport twice a month. The aim of this research is to calculate the emissions of CO₂, CH₄, and N₂O from the transportation activities occurring at the Temporary Storage Site (TPS) of RSUD Pasaman Barat. This study seeks to understand the impact of hazardous waste transportation on global warming at RSUD Pasaman Barat. This research employs a quantitative method to calculate emissions from the transportation activities of hazardous and toxic waste at RSUD Pasaman Barat.
The Influence of Location, Store Atmosphere, and Shopping Experience on Revisit Intention at Shelters Coffee in Kayu Aro
Authors: Budaya Indra , Fatmasari Dewi Kayanti
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the influence of three main factors location, store atmosphere, and customer experience on revisit intention at Shelters Coffee located in Kayu Aro. In the context of the increasingly competitive café industry, where each café is vying to attract and retain visitors, it is important for café owners to understand the factors that influence customers' decisions to return. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method, involving 80 respondents selected through purposive sampling, to analyze the relationship between these factors and revisit intention. The analysis results show that the café's strategic location and a pleasant customer experience have a positive and significant influence on customers' intention to revisit. This indicates that consumers are more likely to visit a café that is easily accessible and provides a satisfying experience during their visit. On the other hand, the store atmosphere, while important for creating comfort, does not show a significant impact on revisit intention according to the findings of this study. These findings provide valuable insights for café owners to develop more targeted marketing and management strategies, focusing on improving location and customer experience as top priorities. Meanwhile, although store atmosphere did not show significant impact in this study, it may still be considered as a supporting factor that needs further attention, especially in creating an atmosphere that supports customer comfort and long-term loyalty. Overall, this study highlights the importance of managing factors that can enhance the customer experience to increase a café's chances of retaining customer loyalty in a highly competitive market
The Bibliometric Analysis of Fraud Reporting: Scientific Publications from 2019 to 2024
Authors: Fajriyati Sausan , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the development of scientific publications related to fraud reporting during the period of 2019–2024. Using a quantitative method based on a bibliometric study approach, data was collected from the Scopus database with the keywords "fraud" and analyzed using R Studio and VOSviewer software. The results indicate that 666 documents were published, involving 1,828 authors from 81 countries. The United States emerged as the country with the highest publication contribution, followed by Indonesia. The analysis shows that the topic of fraud reporting is closely associated with key terms such as fraud detection, corporate governance, blockchain, and financial reporting, which are strongly connected in the global research network. Keyword and trend visualization indicate a growing focus on modern technology, corporate governance, and the role of whistleblowing. This study provides a comprehensive insight into the development of fraud reporting research while identifying research gaps that can serve as references for future studies.
The Islamic Intellectual Intelligence as a Social Class
Authors: Apriandi Budi , Thaheransyah  , Kamal Tamrin , SA Saifullah , Asmaret Desi , Julhadi
Published: February 2025

Islamic intelligence in Indonesia has experienced ups and downs, both politically and intellectually. The transformation of Indonesian Islamic Information Services, which were initially marginalized by intellectuals, politics, and bureaucracy in Indonesia, to a central position is one example of the long journey of Islamic Information Services in Indonesia. The emergence of Indonesian intellectuals at the end of the 19th century and the first two decades of the 20th century manifested in several names that continued to evolve, from the birth of figures to the emergence of Bangsawan Oesoel and Kaoem Muda. Kaoem, educated youth, or john. The emergence of the Secret Service was influenced by the ethical revolution in the Dutch East Indies due to the liberal economic crisis in the Dutch East Indies. Additionally, this period was marked by the entry of modernist Islamic reformism, which sought to balance the Western secularism trend. The 20th century witnessed various struggles for recognition and political authority. From the late 20th century to the early 21st century, many changes occurred in the economic and political systems, with successive government changes. This period was also marked by an economic crisis, signaling the beginning of the second economic era after the ethical reforms in the Dutch East Indies. Therefore, it can be said that active participation and power struggles took place among Indonesian Islamic intellectuals. Thus, the formation of Indonesia’s political and bureaucratic elite cannot always be separated from the development and changes in the map of Indonesia’s Islamic intelligence institutions. In fact, they have been at the core of Indonesia’s political elite, from the implementation of Dutch ethical policies to the post-reform regimes.
تأثير لعبة صيد الكنز (Treasure Hunt) في تعليم المفردات العربية لدى الطلاب في الفصل السابع بمدرسة بيعة الرضوان الإسلامية الدخلية تانجه ساواه بوكيت تنجي
Authors: Sherly Agustina  , Fajriyani Arsya  , Nurhasanah  , Eka Rizal
Published: February 2025

Pengaruh permainan Treasure Hunt terhadap pengajaran kosakata bahasa Arab pada siswa kelas VII di Madrasah Islam Bai'aturrudhwan Tangah Sawah Bukit Tinggi Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pendidikan dan Ilmu Pendidikan. Universitas Islam Negeri Syekh Muhammad Jameel Jambek, Bukittinggi. Hasil penelitian Treasure Hunt menemukan adanya pengaruh permainan Treasure Hunt dalam pengajaran kosakata bahasa Arab kepada siswa. Rata-rata hasil pretest sebesar 47,63 dan posttest sebesar 77,11 terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Ada konsekuensi alami. Hasil normal mendapatkan 0,944 lebih besar dari 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh antara pre-test dan post-test terhadap hasil belajar kosakata bahasa Arab. Dari tabel Paired Sample Test diatas diketahui nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 dikurangi 0,05 (sig. 0,000 < 0,05). Berdasarkan nilai t_hitung dari hasil SPSS Statistics 22 yaitu 18,422 dan t_(tabel) nilai yang diperoleh adalah 2,10092 sehingga t_hitung > t_(tabel) sehingga H_o ditolak, dan 〖H〗_a diterima.
تطبيق الإملاء المنقول في تعليم اللغة العربية لدى الطلاب بالمدرسة الابتدائية الإسلامية الأهلية شهير العلم بوكيت تنجي
Authors: Indah Purnamasari  , Oktarina Yusra  , Nurhasnah  , Fajriyani Arsya
Published: February 2025

Adapun hasil penelitian penerapan ejaan bergerak serta pengaruh dan hasil pendidikan penerapan ejaan bergerak dalam pengajaran bahasa arab khususnya pada keterampilan menulis. Hasil pre-test antara 34,07 dan post-test 73,33 terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Ada hasil yang alami. Akibat wajarnya mendapatkan 0,183 lebih besar dari 0,05. Hasil homogenitas mendapatkan 0,022 lebih besar dari 0,05. Terdapat pengaruh antara pre-test dan post-test terhadap hasil pendidikan kemampuan menulis. Dari tabel Paired Sample Test terkait di atas diketahui nilai sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 dan terkecil 0,05 (sig. 0,000< 0,05). Dengan nilai t_hitung SPSS Statistics 22, 11,640 dan t_(tabal) diperoleh nilai sebesar 2,30600 sehingga t_hitung > t_(tabel) sampai dengan H_o ditolak, dan 〖H〗_a diterima.
تطبيق نموذج التعليم " Team Games Tournament" في تعليم مهارة الكتابة لدى طلاب الصف الثامن في المدرسة المتوسطة الحكومية 8 اغام
Authors: Siti Qodriah Siti Qodriah , Fajriyani Arsya
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya minat belajar siswa Mts 8 Agam terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Arab dan kesulitan yang dialami saat pembelajaran yang berkaitan dengan Maharah Kitabah. Latar belakang siswa yang berbeda-beda juga mempengaruhi hasil belajar yang diperoleh setiap siswa. Selain itu, pembelajaran juga lebih sering menggunakan metode ceramah yang kurang memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk melatih kemampuannya yang berkaitan dengan Maharah Kitabah sehingga pembelajaran dirasa kurang optimal. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kebutuhan siswa dan permasalahan yang dihadapinya serta memberikan alternatif model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan semangat siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, dapat memberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk mengasah kemampuan Maharah Kitabah dan mengatasi perbedaan latar belakang dan kemampuan siswa yang berkaitan dengan Maharah Kitabah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan Nonequivalent control group design yang dilaksanakan di Mts N 8 Agam. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat kesesuaian terkait permasalahan yang dihadapi siswa MTs Agam saat menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Teams Games Tournament (TGT) sebagai upaya mengatasi permasalahan dan meningkatkan minat serta hasil belajar mata pelajaran bahasa Arab khususnya Maharah Kitabah.
Analysis of the Time Token Cooperative Learning Model to Improve the Speaking Skills of Elementary School Students
Authors: Zahra Naila AZ , Bilkis Ratu , Hafiza Asra , Mutiara Rizki Indah , Pebriana Putri Hana
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the time token cooperative learning paradigm in improving elementary school students' speaking skills, particularly in the context of learning the Indonesian language. Communication skills are defined as the ability to engage in meaningful and beneficial exchanges with others. The time token cooperative learning model utilizes coupons or tokens to ensure active participation of all group members, provide each student with a fair opportunity to speak, and keep students focused on assigned tasks. This research was conducted using a literature review method, evaluating relevant sources published over the past five years. A total of 15 articles meeting the inclusion criteria were analyzed. The results indicate that implementing the time token cooperative learning model significantly helps elementary school students enhance their speaking fluency. These findings provide valuable insights for educators in Indonesia, offering an alternative and innovative approach to improve students' communication skills in teaching the Indonesian language at the elementary school level.
Need Analysis Of English for Specific Purpose (ESP) for Nursing Students at Stikes Eka Harap Palangka Raya
Authors: Nata Ipan Dwi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe the English language needs of Nursing students at STIKES Eka Harap Palangka Raya. Needs analysis in English language teaching and learning focuses on targets and learning needs. To teach and learn nursing English, it is very important to be aware of the needs of the students, their background knowledge of English, especially in the context of nursing and the demands of the target where students will work professionally as nurses. ESP is an English language teaching approach with a focus on the needs of English language learners. With ESP, learning and teaching English is expected to facilitate students to be more focused and easier to communicate in the field of they are studying. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires for 42 students, and direct interviews with English lecturer and Nursing lecturer. The analysis results of English language needs for nursing students: The importance of learning English to improve and do communication that can be applied in conversation or practice contexts. English material related to English terms relevant to the field of nursing was the learning target. Other materials that were applicable in improving listening and speaking skills were also learning priorities. Various learning methods of teaching English for nursing students were options that must be designed by the lecturer. It was hoped that the research results would become a reference for the syllabus design and development, especially for English courses.
The Development of Adults and the Elderly
Authors: Fauziah Nasution  , Afdilla Zulkarnain  , Fadhilah Paramitha  , Nasta Fauzia Adhani Nst  , Rizka Dewi salsabila
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the developments occurring in adults and the elderly, covering physical, psychological, social, and economic challenges. The increasing elderly population worldwide reflects a rise in life expectancy, but it also presents various issues such as physical health decline, social isolation, changes in family dynamics, and challenges in retirement. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach to describe the experiences and adaptive strategies employed by older adults and the elderly in facing these changes. The findings indicate that family support, healthy lifestyles, and access to adequate healthcare services play a crucial role in improving the quality of life for the elderly. Moreover, the presence of nursing homes and elderly communities provides solutions to social changes and the limitations of family roles in supporting the elderly. This study concludes that, although the elderly face many challenges, those who can accept these conditions positively are able to enjoy their old age wisely, happily, and meaningfully.
A Structural Equation Model of Work Engagement Among Public Secondary Schools in Region XII
Authors: Gaquit Marylou
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to determine the best-fit structural model for work engagement among public secondary teachers in Region XII, Philippines. A descriptive correlational research design was used to attain its objectives. Adapted survey questionnaires consisting of items designed mainly to answer the problems of the study were used. To generate the best-fit model for work engagement, structural equation modeling (SEM) was used. The results revealed that the level of servant leadership was very high, which implied that it was always manifested. The level of organizational culture was high, which implied it was often demonstrated. The level of organizational commitment was high, which implied that it was oftentimes observed. The level of work engagement of teachers was high, which implied that it was oftentimes evident. Further, all of the exogenous variables had positive correlations with work engagement. These showed that as the level of servant leadership, organizational culture, and organizational commitment increased, it resulted in a corresponding increase in the level of work engagement. Moreover, the combined influence of the three exogenous variables in this study on work engagement was significant. The best-fit structural equation model yielded good model results, as indicated by the indices of goodness of fit. It was revealed that there were significant associations between these variables: servant leadership and organizational commitment, servant leadership and organizational culture, and organizational commitment. Also, servant leadership, organizational culture, and organizational commitment were found to have a direct positive influence on work engagement and are significantly associated.
The Application of the Aptitude Treatment Interaction Approach to the Mathematics Learning Outcomes of 8th Grade Students at SMP Negeri 5 X Koto Singkarak
Authors: Utami Khurnia Budi , Yolanda Nela Sari , Perdana Dina Novarina , Suriani Teni
Published: February 2025

Based on initial observations and interviews conducted by the author with mathematics teachers and students of SMP Negeri 05 X Koto Singkarak, it was found that there is a lack of student interest in learning mathematics. Students find it difficult to understand mathematical concepts, which leads to a lack of motivation to engage in mathematics lessons. The learning process is still dominated by the teacher, with students simply receiving material from the teacher and then taking notes. This is further exacerbated by the students' lack of interest in doing exercises and homework. This type of research is experimental. The population of this study consists of 8th-grade students of SMP Negeri 05 X Koto Singkarak for the 2024/2025 academic year, which includes two classes. The sampling technique used is random sampling. The instruments used in this study are observation sheets related to the Aptitude Treatment Interaction (ATI) learning model and a learning achievement test. Based on the results of the research, after hypothesis testing and normality tests, the data analysis revealed that both sample classes were normally distributed and homogeneous at a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the hypothesis test showed that t_calculated = 1.84 and t_table = 1.69, so t_calculated > t_table, meaning the hypothesis in this study is accepted. It can be concluded that: The mathematics learning outcomes of students using the Aptitude Treatment Interaction approach are better than the learning outcomes of students taught through conventional methods at the 8th-grade level of SMP Negeri 05 X Koto Singkarak for the 2024/2025 academic year.
The Marriage Prohibitions
Authors: Rachmat Husein Rambe  , Faisar Ananda  , Irwansyah
Published: February 2025

Marriage in Islam is a noble act of worship and a means to create a life filled with love, tranquility, and blessings within the family. Islam sets clear rules regarding who is permitted and prohibited from marrying, with the aim of preserving the sanctity and harmony of family relationships as well as the welfare of the community. In the Qur'an, there are two types of marriage prohibitions: permanent (mu'abbad) and temporary prohibitions. The permanent prohibitions include marriage with close relatives such as siblings, mothers, stepmothers, and married women, while temporary prohibitions apply in certain conditions, such as women in the waiting period (iddah) or those who are menstruating or postpartum. Additionally, there are other prohibitions, such as marrying someone of a different faith (except for a Muslim man marrying a woman from the People of the Book) or marrying more than four women without the ability to treat them justly. These prohibitions aim to protect the well-being of individuals and families, ensuring that marriages create a home that is peaceful, loving, and blessed by Allah.
The Relationship Between Ego Identity and Hedonistic Lifestyle in Adolescents
Authors: Fajarista Rahmadania , Taufik Taufik
Published: February 2025

This research is motivated by the hedonistic lifestyle being one of the phenomena that are often found in teenagers in the modern era. Hedonism that focuses on seeking pleasure and instant gratification is often influenced by social change, technological advances, and the influence of social media. Teenagers who adopt this lifestyle tend to prioritize excessive consumption, entertainment activities, and self-image in their social environment. However, behind the lifestyle that looks fun, the hedonistic lifestyle can also have negative impacts, such as ignoring personal responsibility, weak self-control, and limited development of authentic identity. Ego identity refers to stable self-awareness, including an understanding of the values, goals, and identity of an individual. In adolescents, the formation of ego identity is an important process that determines the direction of their development towards adulthood. This study aims to examine the relationship between the hedonistic lifestyle and the formation of ego identity in adolescents. This study aims to describe describe the picture of the hedonistic lifestyle in adolescents, describe the picture of ego identity in adolescents, and the relationship between the hedonistic lifestyle in adolescents and ego identity. This study uses a quantitative correlational method. This study involved 83 adolescents in Padang city using incidental techniques. The instruments used were a questionnaire on hedonistic lifestyle in adolescents and an ego identity questionnaire. Data analysis used percentage analysis techniques and was tested using the Pearson Product Moment correlation formula. The results of this study indicate that: (1) the average score of hedonistic lifestyle achievement in adolescents reached 88.16 (60.80) adolescents have a high hedonistic lifestyle, (2) the average score of ego identity achievement in adolescents reached 84.30 (64.85%) adolescents have low ego identity, and (3) there is a significant negative relationship between hedonistic lifestyle in adolescents and ego identity with a correlation of -0.007 and a significance value of 0.949. Thus, it can be interpreted that the higher the hedonistic lifestyle in adolescents, the lower their ego identity, conversely, adolescents with a weak hedonistic lifestyle tend to have a more developed ego identity.
Efektivitas Penyuluh Kesehatan Gigi Dengan Metode Storytelling dan Ceramah Terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi Pada Siswa SDN. 101921 Beringin
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul
Published: February 2025

Hasil studi pendahuluan, dari hasil pemeriksaan pada siswa kelas V diketahui bahwa, 7 orang murid didapati memiliki kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan kategori kurang baik, dan hanya 3 orang murid yang memiliki kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang baik, dengan nilai rata-rata OHI-S yaitu 2,3 (sedang), sedangkan nilai rata-rata karies yaitu 1,8 ( sedang ). Kondisi ini juah dari target nasional untuk OHI-S yaitu ≤1,2 dan target nasional pada karies yaitu ≤ 1. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penyuluhan dengan metode storytelling dan metode ceramah terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan gigi siswa SDN 101921 Beringin sebelum dan setelah pelaksanaan penyuluhan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara total populasi, yaitu seluruh populasi yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 62 responden. Dimana 31 murid diberikan penyuluhan dengan metode storytelling dan 31 orang murid diberikan penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah. Hasil penelitian pengetahuan kesehatan gigi sebelum penyuluhan pada kelompok metode ceramah memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebanyak 24 responden atau 77% dan pengetahuan sesudah pada kelompok tersebut memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 26 responden atau 84%, sedangkan hasil pengukuran pengetahuan sebelum pada kelompok storytelling memiliki pengetahuan kurang baik sebesar 23 responden atau 74% dan pengetahuan sesudah penyuluhan memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu sebanyak 28 responden atau 90%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode storytelling lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metode ceramah dalam meningkatkan kesehatan gigi dan mulut siswa di SDN 101921 Beringin. Dimana hasil Uji T pada variable metode ceramah diperoleh nilai p-value 0,918 pada variabel storytelling diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000. Peningkatan pengetahuan, perilaku, dan kesehatan gigi siswa lebih signifikan pada kelompok yang menerima penyuluhan melalui story telling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode storytelling efektif dibandingkan metode ceramah dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi siswa di SDN 101921 Beringin.
Pornografi Melalui Internet Dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi dan Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (Studi Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Wates Nomor 23/Pid.B/2022/PN.Wat)
Authors: Anggriawan Rianedo , Muhlizar Muhlizar , Nasution Dian Mandayani Ananda , Sahbudi
Published: February 2025

Salah satu dampak negatif dari kemajuan teknologi adalah penyebaran informasi bermuatan pornografi yang menjadi perhatian serius dari semua pihak, baik pemerintah, aparat penegak hukum, akademisi, maupun masyarakat pada umumnya. Pornografi merupakan pelanggaran paling banyak terjadi di dunia maya dengan menampilkan foto, cerita, video dan gambar bergerak. Sebagai contoh Kasus yang menjerat seorang youtuber wanita asal sidoarjo yang diputus melakukan tindak pidana pornografi dalam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Wates Nomor 23/Pid.B/2022/PN.Wat. Pengaturan tentang tindak pidana pornografi dalam ketentuan UU No. 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan UU No. 44 Tahun 2008 tentang pornografimemiliki pengaturan hukum yang kompleks di Indonesia, namun untuk cyber pornography belum memiliki peraturan yang komprehensif. Jenis tindak pidana pornografi melalui media elektronik yang diatur dalam Pasal 27 ayat (1) UU ITE merupakan delik formil karena dalam pasal tersebut hanya menguraikan tentang perbuatan yang dilarang seperti setiap orang dengan sengaja dan tanpa hak mendistribusikan dan/atau mentransmisikan dan/atau membuat dapat diaksesnya informasi elektronik dan/atau dokumen elektronik yang memiliki muatan melanggar kesusilaan. Sedangkan unsur akibat dari perbuatan yang dilarang tersebut tidak diuraikan dalam pasal tersebut karena akibat dari tindak pidana cyberporn bersifat delik persona artinya akibat yang ditimbulkan tidak bisa diukur secara objektif. Selain itu Pasal 27 ayat (1) UU ITE bertujuan untuk melindungi hak-hak individu atau menyangkut hak privasi seseorang, oleh karena itu pasal tersebut diatur sebagai delik formil bukan delik materil. Sedangkan pelarangan penyebarluasan muatan pornografi, termasuk melalui di internet dalam UU Pornografi diatur dalam Pasal 4 ayat (1). Pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan pidana dalam perkara putusan Nomor: 23/Pid.B/2022/PN.Wat  telah memperhatikan fakt-fakta yuridis dan non yuridis. Dalam memilih dakwaan, hakim juga mempertimbangan dakwaan mana yang dianggap paling sesuai yakni dakwaan kesatu yaitu melanggar ketntuan pasal 29  jo Pasal 4 ayat (1) UU No. 44 Tahun 2008 tentang Pornografi jo Pasal 64 ayat (1) KUHP. Penerapan hukum hakim dalam putusn PN Wates Nomor: 23/Pid.B/2022/PN.Wat adalah telah sesuai dengan ketentun peraturan perundang-undangan.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Terhadap Pencegahan Penyakit Malaria Pada Masyarakat di Gampong Padang Kecamatan Simpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie Tahun 2024
Authors: Wahidanur  , Maulida Dara , Nadia Sari
Published: February 2025

Permasalahan  malaria  yang  terus  berkembangdi  Indonesia  terkait  dengan  masih lemahnya upaya penurunan angka kejadian malaria seperti keberadan breeding place (tempat berkembang biak) nyamuk anopheles yang menyebar dan lokasi yang sulit untuk di jangkau, kondisi  lingkungan  rumah  yang  tidak  memenuhi syarat  kesehatan  (ventilasi,  atap  plafon, dinding rumah yang belum memadai), perilaku masyarakat melakukan aktivitas keluar rumah pada  malam, kurangnya  kesadaran Masyarakat tentang pencegahan malaria ini diakibatkan oleh kurangnya pengetahuan tentang malaria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap pencegahan penyakit malaria pada masyarakat di Gampong Padang Kecamatan Simpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie. Jenis penelitian ini analitik dengan desain penelitian study cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel 64 orang menggunakan teknik Accidental Sampling. Hasil analisa uji statistik Chi-Square pada derajat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05) diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,001<0.05 Ho ditolak maka ada hubungan pengetahuan terhadap pencegahan penyakit malaria pada masyarakat di Gampong Padang Kecamatan Simpang Tiga dan hasil uji statistik Chi-Square pada derajat kepercayaan 95% (α=0,05) diperoleh nilai p-value = 0,000<0.05 Ho ditolak maka ada hubungan perilaku terhadap pencegahan penyakit malaria pada masyarakat di Gampong Padang Kecamatan Simpang Tiga. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku terhadap pencegahan penyakit malaria pada masyarakat di Gampong Padang Kecamatan Simpang Tiga Kabupaten Pidie.
Dyferencjacja ofert doradczych dla studentów – próba diagnozy zjawiska
Authors: Rosalska Małgorzata
Published: February 2025

Celem artykułu jest próba rozpoznania zjawiska poszerzenia i rozproszenia ofert doradczych dla studentów polskich uczelni. Dyferencjacja ofert doradczych dla studentów zostanie omówiona w dwóch aspektach: poszerzenia, które dotyczy zakresu wsparcia doradczego, oraz rozproszenia, które opisuje wzrost liczby podmiotów oferujących doradztwo dla osób kształcących się w uczelniach wyższych. Punktem odniesienia będą elementy klasycznej koncepcji diagnozy rozwiniętej zaproponowanej przez Stefana Ziemskiego. Poza opisem zjawiska zaproponowane zostanie także diagnoza o charakterze eksplanacyjnym i prognostycznym. Zaprezentowane zostaną ewolucja oferty akademickich biur karier oraz nowe oferty pojawiające się w społecznościach akademickich. Na podstawie tych analiz wskazane zostaną wybrane tropy wyjaśniające kierunek i dynamikę przemian w zakresie doradztwa adresowanego do studentów.
“Perhaps we should exchange some ideas on the subject”: the journey of a sociologist, woven between (self)reflection and dialogue
Authors: Monteiro Alcides
Published: February 2025

“Where, therefore, do you come from, as a researcher?” Faced with this question, which is part of the invitation to write this text, I answer: I’m a sociologist. From this intellectual background, I construct my autobiographical narrative, where I give particular importance to the way in which my contact with this science permeates the academic field in which I practise my profession, and the intellectual field in which I do research. But I also define myself as a civically committed sociologist because I refuse to stay on the side of the road, just observing social reality. I believe I have a duty to help transform society into a better place to live. My identification with a “sociology of action” comes from multiple influences, which I try to portray here. This text is also a tribute of recognition and gratitude to some of the persons who have populated my intellectual landscape, many of whom are still there. They range from authors I’ve never met in person, but have read with the greatest interest, to author-friends with whom I’ve had the pleasure of exchanging enriching conversations and ideas. I don’t always name them, but I hope they recognise themselves in my words.
Caricature in the Newspaper „Tēvija“ (1941–1945). Some Questions of Source Criticism
Authors: Zellis Kaspars , Olechnovič Dmitrij
Published: February 2025

Current Latvian historical research is characterised by a relaxed approach to the study of historical sources. One of the least researched issues in the Latvian historical sources is cartoons, which were printed in periodicals at various times. This gap can be partly filled by studying cartoons published in periodicals that were released in Latvia during the German occupation.
Relations between the Lithuanian Government and the Baltic Military District and its Garrisons in 1946–1962
Authors: Kšanytė Raminta
Published: February 2025

Historiography in the Western countries has directed most attention on the relations between the Soviet army and the Communist Party. Until now, no one has substantially investigated the influence which the army of occupation exerted on the Soviet-annexed Lithuania, nor has analysed the relations between the Soviet army and the local authorities. A study of the vast archival materials of 1945–1962 establishes that the influence of the occupying army in Lithuania was exerted through the relations between the military authorities and the local state institutions. The demands of the military also depended on the Soviet military doctrine, according to which the divisions were deployed and new military bases (including nuclear ones) were established, or by contrast, which military divisions were disbanded and which military units were demobilised. Changes in military doctrine forced the Soviet authorities to look for ways to meet the changing military and military-social demands by using local resources. The demands of the military were realised mostly by means of local resources and were related to the allowances of land (in various forms, the occupying army owned about six percent of all the land in Lithuania), premises, housing, and food.
In 1955–1956 and 1960–1962, the social costs of the military reform were placed on the local authorities; the military's relations with local authorities depended on the housing demands of the army. The housing problem was partly solved by utilising the property of deported Lithuanians, and establishing the "10 percent fee", paid in kind, on the reconstruction and construction of apartments for the benefit of the military, and also developing the mass construction works in 1960–1961.
As a result of the new military doctrine developed in preparation for a possible sudden attack of the NATO states from the air and the possible use of the nuclear weapon, Lithuania was forced to implement all the war plans adopted in Moscow. To implement those plans the local authorities were forced to cooperate closely with the military structures. The increasing interdependence of the military and local authorities was reinforced by Nikita Khrushchev through his military reforms – involving leaders of the local party nomenklatura in military councils and giving the Party more rights in dealing with military issues. The local authorities in Lithuania were continuously getting more involved in the implementation of the law on the general national service. Control of the implementation of the Soviet universal military service and the carrying out of the requisite policies greatly increased the Party's control of the military – a major goal of Khrushchev's military reforms.
First soviet occupation and genocide in Lithuania in 1940-1941: occupation experience and lithuanian history concept problems
Authors: Vyšniauskas Arūnas
Published: February 2025

This text is an attempt to find new ways to immortalise the experience of occupation in the light of the changed geopolitical situation following Lithuania’s accession to the European Union and NATO. It also addresses the issues of interpretation of the events of 1940–1941 in history textbooks, which, according to the Lithuanian media debate in 2005, has stirred considerable interest in society.
Development of Nearpod-Based Interactive Media on Science Learning Style Material Theme 7 Subtheme 1 Class IV SDN 008 Sungai Kunjang
Authors: Hasniar Hasniar , La Djangka La Djangka , Haerani Rosita Putri Rahmi , Buhari Muh Ramli
Published: February 2025

Interactive media is needed in the era of revolution 4.0, because it makes easy way for teachers to educate students. Interactive media makes the learning process interesting by combining visual and audio. This study aims to determine the feasibility and response of students regarding Nearpod-Based Interactive Media in Science Learning Style Material Theme 7 Subtheme 1 Class IV SDN 008 Sungai Kunjang. The research method used is R&D (Research and Development) with the ADDIE development model. Data collection techniques with observation, interview, and questionnaire methods. The results of this study are in the form of interactive learning media that can be accessed by students in the Nearpod application that can be used anywhere and anytime. The feasibility assessment from media experts obtained a score of 86% in the very valid category, then the feasibility assessment from material experts obtained a value of 98.4% in the very valid category, and student responses obtained a value of 92.5% in the very good category.  Based on the results of the feasibility test, it can be concluded that the Development of Nearpod-Based Interactive Media in Science Learning Style Material Theme 7 Subtheme 1 Class IV can be used for the real teaching media.
Tantangan Pluralisme Agama untuk Keharmonisan Masyarakat
Authors: Faldi Adrianus Bunga  , Gia Lestari Sihombing  , Joy Miraacle Gigir  , Talizaro Tafonao
Published: February 2025

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan masyarakat yang majemuk, terdiri dari berbagai kelompok agama, etnis, dan budaya yang hidup berdampingan. Keberagaman ini merupakan aset sosial yang berharga, namun juga berpotensi menimbulkan konflik jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya membangun keharmonisan dalam kehidupan masyarakat plural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tantangan pluralisme agama serta strategi dalam membangun hubungan harmonis antarumat beragama. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan studi pustaka, di mana data dikumpulkan melalui berbagai literatur yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interaksi harmonis, kerja sama, serta dialog antaragama menjadi faktor utama dalam menciptakan kehidupan yang inklusif, adil, dan harmonis. Selain itu, kebebasan beragama yang terjamin akan memberikan ruang bagi individu untuk berkembang dan berkontribusi dalam masyarakat. Dengan demikian, moderasi beragama dan sikap toleransi menjadi kunci utama dalam menjaga stabilitas sosial dan membangun keharmonisan di tengah masyarakat yang beragam.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Karakter di PAUD terhadap Pembentukan Kepribadian Anak
Authors: Yatemi Yatemi , Zuroidah Lilik , Yuliani Ririk
Published: February 2025

Pendidikan karakter di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) merupakan landasan penting dalam membentuk kepribadian anak yang baik dan bertanggung jawab. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menelaah literatur mengenai pengaruh pendidikan karakter di PAUD terhadap pembentukan kepribadian anak. Dengan metode literatur review, penelitian ini mengkaji berbagai studi terkait implementasi pendidikan karakter dan dampaknya terhadap perkembangan moral, sosial, dan emosional anak. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter yang terintegrasi dengan baik dalam program PAUD dapat membentuk kepribadian anak yang kuat, termasuk sikap tanggung jawab, kerja sama, dan empati. Pengawasan guru dan keterlibatan orang tua juga berperan penting dalam keberhasilan pendidikan karakter di usia dini.
Enhancing Project Management through Outsourcing: Transforming Growth in Information Technology (IT)
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Ikbal , Sultana Tanzina , Islam Mohammad Nahid Ul , Akther Afroja , Sarpong Alexander Fosu , Akter Fatema
Published: February 2025

Transformational outsourcing is redefined as a strategic evolution from cost-centric models to deep, collaborative partnerships that drive organizational innovation and change. This approach highlights the importance for IT firms to engage in outsourcing that not only achieves cost efficiency but also promotes strategic growth and competitive advantage, focusing on leveraging core competencies. The analysis explores into the advantages and potential downsides of IT outsourcing, stressing the necessity for meticulous planning and execution to overcome challenges such as vendor selection, communication gaps, and risk management, thereby enabling IT companies to boost efficiency, spur innovation, and maintain competitiveness in the fast-paced tech environment.
Super-resolution single-molecule reconstruction of composite infrared images based on deep machine learning
Authors: Xiao Jing , Zhang Yubo , Liu Chong , Liu Haimei , Dong Yalei
Published: February 2025

In order to improve the resolution of infrared images of single-molecule reconstruction of composite materials, this paper proposes an image super-resolution reconstruction method based on deep machine learning SRGAN, By replacing the residual blocks of the generated network in SRGAN with residual dense block, it can more effectively acquire and utilize the image features from various network layers, especially those containing high-frequency information, thereby ensuring that more details and textures are preserved during the magnification of infrared images. The SE attention mechanism is incorporated into the generative network by assigning a weight to each channel, which strengthens the focus on important features while reducing reliance on irrelevant information. Super-resolution reconstruction experiments conducted on CFRP composite material infrared images demonstrate that the improved algorithm achieves a 0.6 increase in Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR) and a 0.3% increase in Structural Similarity Index (SSIM) compared to SRGAN, providing valuable references for the super-resolution reconstruction of infrared images of composite materials.
Bidirectional promotion of adolescent physiological mechanisms and mental health: An analysis based on human biomechanical data
Authors: Wang Lingfei
Published: February 2025

The focus of the study is on the interrelation between hormonal secretion, cellular activity and skeletal growth with physiological advancement and depression in adolescents. To conduct a more in-depth analysis, it employed a longitudinal research strategy and recruited 436 adolescents who measured between the ages of 12 to 18 along with an 8–10 years Hispanic male. Over the course of 24 months, multiple sets of data were gathered, which included insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1), cellular metabolism markers, GH, bone mineral density (BMD) and psychological indicators. The data gathered showcased multiple correlations between endocrine parameters and GH levels which were linked with depression r = 0.76, p < 0.001 and emotional regulation r = 0.82, p < 0.001. The clinical implications highlight the better understanding of the biomechanical-psychological interaction in development of adolescents and how to tackle such an issue with evidence-based intervention.
Biomechanical spatio-temporal data analysis of football based on machine learning
Authors: Zhou Peng , Hou Wenchao , Zhu Yiqi , Zhang Weijie , Zhang Yitian
Published: February 2025

With the advent of the era of big data, how to analyze the massive data of players’ passing, shooting and position in football matches more effectively has become a new topic for the development of football. Machine learning algorithm has been widely used in various fields in recent years, relying on its strong data processing ability. Football match data analysis based on machine learning can effectively mine the effective characteristics of football data and better assist coaches’ tactical arrangement, personnel arrangement and player evaluation. In this paper, machine learning algorithms such as clustering algorithm, classification algorithm, Markov chain model and kernel density estimation algorithm are used to analyze the spatio-temporal data of players’ passing, shooting and position in football match. Compared with the traditional data analysis methods based on simple statistics, the method in this paper has more intuitive visualizations and deeper data insights. This approach is instrumental in guiding tactical planning and personnel strategies in football. Additionally, by integrating biomechanics into the analysis, we enhance our understanding of player performance. Biomechanical factors such as movement patterns, force application, and body mechanics play a critical role in a player's effectiveness on the field. Incorporating physiological data, including players’ heart rate and movement intensity, allows for a more holistic perspective on performance, addressing potential fatigue and injury risks. By analyzing how biomechanics influence spatio-temporal data—such as optimal angles for passing, shooting mechanics, and body positioning during play—we can provide actionable insights into player training and development. This comprehensive approach not only improves tactical decision-making but also fosters player longevity and performance optimization.
Research on interactive english classroom teaching based on biosensor technology: Analysis of biological indicators
Authors: Guo Xia
Published: February 2025

With the advancement of educational technology, biosensors are becoming valuable in enhancing classroom interactivity and adapting teaching strategies. In English language classrooms, maintaining student engagement and managing learning anxiety is essential for effective learning; traditional methods fail to offer real-time insights into student engagement and emotional states. The objective of the research was to enhance language instruction effectiveness by monitoring learners’ cognitive states using biosensor technology. Initially, biosensors were used to collect physiological data such as heart rate variability, eye movement, facial expression, posture, and seating data from students during English language lessons and also gathered over four weeks in a controlled classroom setting. The collected data underwent noise reduction using signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) to improve signal clarity and min-max normalization to scale the data within a consistent range for accurate analysis. Spiking neural networks (SNNs) are integrated with biosensors and areic brain neural processing, enabling dynamic adaptation of teaching content based on physiological signals and enhancing personalized learning by responding to student’s cognitive and emotional states. The findings offer that biosensor technology combined with SNNs significantly improves student engagement, reduces language anxiety, and increases learning efficiency. When compared to other weeks, student engagement (30%), cognitive load (10%), task completion efficiency (30%), attention focus (35%), and teacher-student interaction (35%), all showed better outcomes in Week 4. This suggests that biosensor-driven adaptive teaching, powered by SNNs, has the potential to transform interactive language learning.