bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O IMPACTO DA REMUNERAÇÃO DOS EXECUTIVOS NO FLUXO DE CAIXA OPERACIONAL DAS EMPRESAS LISTADAS NA B3
Authors: Alves Diego Saldo , Ayub Marcelo Paveck
Published: February 2019

O objetivo deste estudo é analisar qual o impacto da remuneração dos membros do conselho de administração e conselho fiscal no fluxo de caixa operacional das empresas brasileiras listadas na B3. Foram analisadas 84 empresas no período de 2012 a 2015. Na análise, foi feita uma regressão linear múltipla com dados em painel, além das estatísticas descritivas. Adotou-se o fluxo de caixa operacional como variável dependente e as remunerações dos membros do conselho de administração e conselho fiscal como variável independente. No estudo, utilizou-se o coeficiente de correlação de Pearson na intenção de medir o grau de correlação entre as variáveis. Como fundamentação teórica, foi analisada a demonstração dos fluxos de caixa, em que foram abordados o fluxo de caixa das atividades operacionais, investimento e financiamento. Também foram abordadas as formas de remuneração de executivos, como remuneração fixa e variável do conselho de administração, pagamento baseado em ações e opções de ações, remuneração fixa do conselho fiscal, a teoria da agência e estudos anteriores sobre o assunto. Os resultados evidenciam que não há relação significativa entre a remuneração dos executivos e o fluxo de caixa operacional das empresas, exceto a remuneração fixa do conselho fiscal que se apresentou positiva e significativa.Palavras-chave: Remuneração dos executivos. Fluxo de caixa operacional. Pagamento baseado em ações.ABSTRACTThe objective of this study is to analyze whether executive compensation influences the operational cash flow of Brazilian companies listed on B3. A total of 84 companies were analyzed between 2012 and 2015. In the analysis, a multiple linear regression with panel data was performed, in addition to the descriptive statistics. As a dependent variable, the net cash flow from operating activities was adopted and, as independent variables, the fixed compensation, variable and payment based on shares of the board of directors and the fixed compensation of the fiscal council. In the study, the Pearson correlation test was used to identify collinearity between the study variables. As a theoretical basis, the cash flow statement was analyzed, in which the cash flow from operating activities, investment and financing were discussed. Executive Compensation was also discussed, such as fixed and variable compensation of the board of directors, stock-based payment and stock options, fixed compensation of the supervisory board, agency theory and previous studies on the subject. The results show that there is no significant relationship between the executives 'compensation and the companies' operating cash flow, except for the fixed remuneration of the fiscal council, which was positive and significantKeywords: Executive compensation. Operating cash flow. Share-based payment.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DO INVESTIMENTO ANJO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE STARTUPS NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE PORTO ALEGRE
Authors: Mengue Tatiana Heloísa Spaniol , Schmidt Serje , Bohnenberger Maria Cristina
Published: February 2019

O presente estudo aborda o papel dos investidores-anjo como apoiadores de startups e fomentadores do empreendedorismo. O objetivo geral consiste em verificar a influência do Investimento Anjo no desenvolvimento de startups na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre. Foi realizada uma pesquisa descritiva com caráter exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, por meio de entrevistas com quatro investidores e sete empreendedores, selecionados por meio da técnica snowball. As entrevistas foram realizadas na região metropolitana de Porto Alegre. A partir dos resultados, pode-se observar que os investidores contribuem com capital de risco, conhecimento e experiência, suporte à rede de contatos, acesso a pessoas e recursos estratégicos, além de outros auxílios mencionados, como espaço físico para trabalho e também feedbacks sobre o projeto. Assim percebe-se que o Investimento Anjo se torna uma forma de fomentar o empreendedorismo, por intermédio de contribuições diferenciadas que auxiliam as startups a se desenvolver.Palavras-chave: Inovação. Startup. Investidor Anjo. Capital de risco. Empreendedorismo.ABSTRACTThis study approaches the role of Angel Investors as startups supporters and entrepreneurship. The overall aim consists of verifying the influence of Angel Investment to the development of startups in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre. A descriptive, exploratory, qualitative survey was performed, interviewing four investors and seven entrepreneurs, selected by the snowball method. The interviews were performed in the metropolitan area of Porto Alegre. From the results, it was possible to observe that investors contribute with venture capital, knowledge and experience, networking support, facilitating access to strategic people and resources, as well as other mentioned assistance, as physical space to work and feedbacks about the project. Thus, it is notices that the angel investment becomes a way to promote entrepreneurship, by distinctive contributions that help on startups development.Keywords: Innovation. Startup. Angel Investor. Venture capital. Entrepreneurship.
RISKS MANAGEMENT IN SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES
Authors: Lavruk Vitalii Valeriiovych , Plotnytska Svitlana Ivanivna , Zaporozhets Hanna Volodymyrivna
Published: February 2019

Urgency of the research. SMEs has a significant role in the economic development of most countries of the world and have become engine of economic growth. In Ukraine SMEs account for more than 99% of the total number of enterprises in Ukraine but its share in GDP of the national economy is only 15%. Therefore, the SMEs growth is one of the most challenging problem for Ukraine.
Target setting. It is estimated that only half of SMEs are well doing after the first two years’ operation period. The main cause is high risks in the small business sector. So the improvement of SMEs risk management system is one of the most challenging issue for Ukraine.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. SMEs development has been investigated broadly.
The impact of risk on SMEs is tried to evaluate by Hudáková, M., Buganová, K., Dvorský, J., Shuying, Z., Mei, Z. and others.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. Issues of the SMEs risks management in the context of globali-zation in emerging economies continues to be actively explored. However, despite the rigorous contribution to this area the problem is not resolved completely.
The research objective. This research paper aims to discuss the problems of risk management for SMEs.
The statement of basic materials. We identified the crucial risks for SMEs, namely financial risks. In our investigation we based on a dataset obtained via questionnaire surveys in Kharkiv region of Ukraine. The theoretical basis for the application of methods and tools for managing financial risks are substantiated on the law of downward impact. A new approach to SMEs financial risks managing are developed.
Conclusions. As a result of the research a new approach to SMEs financial risks managing has been developed that should be taken into account in order to adjust the SMEs development strategy taking into account the level of financial risk and improve the SMEs performance indicators.
INTERNAL AUDIT AS A TOOL OF EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT OF TOURISM ENTERPRISE: HISTORY AND CURRENT STATE
Authors: Zaitseva Marina Mykolaivna , Lyman Sergei Ivanovych , Diegtiar Oleg Andriiovych
Published: February 2019

Urgency of the research. The urgency of conducting an internal audit of the management accounting system at enterprises is currently caused by the objective need to improve management efficiency and obtain economic benefits for the owner, employee and buyer, and for their making management decisions.
Target setting. In the conditions of formation of market relations in Ukraine, the ability of an enterprise to adapt to new economic conditions acquires great importance, in particular, it relates to the commercialized tourism sector, which main goal is attracting additional investments.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. The works by V. V. Nemchenko [1], E. L. Kuzina [2], M. V. Melnik [3], V. M. Rodionova [4], B. N. Sokolova [5], V. I. Shleynikov and other scientists are devoted to this issue.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. It is necessary to continue the study of building an effective audit system for enterprises reflecting the rapidly changing development trends in this sector of economy.
The research objective. The purpose of the article is to reveal the essence of internal audit, as an integral part of enterprise management control in the tourism industry, the history of the emergence and establishment of financial control.
The statement of basic materials. The article discusses the issues of internal auditing at a tourism enterprise as a way to improve the efficiency of enterprise management. One of its functions is control. The history and current state of financial control are described. The concept of internal audit and its form, the role of financial control is revealed.
Conclusions. Thus, financial control as a component of financial management tools existed at different stages of historical development since the epoch of antiquity. It organically changed along with the evolutionary processes of economic relations in society. The internal audit units are now a prerequi-site condition for the productive and efficient operation of the enterprise.
EXIT FROM INNOVATION CRISIS OF UKRAINE AND IDENTIFICATION OF NEW ECONOMIC ZONES OF PROBLEM MARKETING AND LOGISTIC SITUATIONS
Authors: Mnykh Olga Bogdanovna , Safonov Yuriy Mikolayovih
Published: February 2019

Urgency of the research. The globalization of business permeates all spheres of life of economic agents and their functioning can not be successful without increasing the social value of marketing and logistics.
Target setting. The competent detection of problem areas in the field of marketing and logistics can influence the speed of the exit from the innovation crisis in various sectors of the economy.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. Significant contributions to the development of the methodo-logical provisions on the problems of innovation economics and the interaction of marketing and logistics were made by foreign and domestic scientists, such as I. Ansoff, F. Kotler, V. L. Dykan, S. N. Illyashenko, Ye. V. Krykavsky, N. I. Chukhray et al.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. In the field of marketing and logistics include both hidden large reserves and the potential for emerging from crisis situations and the innovative development of market participants.
The objective of the research is to identify new economic zones of problem marketing and logistics situations and development of a systematic approach in innovation management activity on macro- and mіcro levels.
The statement of basic materials. Identification of new economic zones of problem marketing and logistics situations for the purpose of implementation of the system approach to management of innovation activity is given. The scheme of interaction of marketing and logistics with the change of priorities in the activity of the innovative active enterprise is shown.
Conclusions. Identification of problem areas and stable relationships of market agents opens up new perspectives for enriching the content of marketing and logistics relation-ships and their emergence from the innovation crisis.
Reading Psalm 100 from an African (Yoruba) Perspective
Authors: Adamo David Tuesday
Published: February 2019

Psalm 100 is one of the most popular psalms of praise and thanksgiving. Almost every scholar accepts this psalm as a hymn commanding the congregation to praise Yahweh in thanksgiving. This song is so vital because to praise and worship Yahweh is to live and to live is to praise and worship him for his majesty and all the things he has done for ancient Israel. Psalm 100 is also called the imperative psalm because of the seven imperative verbs that seem to dictate the structure. The content of this psalm not only resembles ancient Israelite worship but also typical African worship. This article aims to apply an Africentric interpretation to Psalm 100 in order to demonstrate how the praise and worship in African churches reflect the description of Psalm 100 (without saying that they are the same). This article aims to demonstrate how African religion and culture can be used to understand Psalm 100 without condemning Eurocentric approaches.Â
Fully Nonlocal Functionals Along the Adiabatic Connection of Density Functional Theory
Authors: Vuckovic Stefan
Published: February 2019

Inspired by the exact form of the strongly interacting limit of density functional theory, Vuckovic and Gori Giorgi have recently proposed [J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 2017, 8, 2799] the multiple radii functional (MRF), a new framework for the construction of exchange-correlation (xc) energy approximations able to describe strong correlation electronic effects. To facilitate the construction of improved approximations based on the MRF functional, in the present work we use reverse engineering strategies to reveal the forms of the MRF functional which reproduce the exact xc functional for small atoms. We also develop a procedure that allows the MRF functional to be built on the top of exact exchange. Using the adiabatic connection representation of the xc functional, we also investigate routes for the construction of the correlation functional by combining information from the physical, weakly and strongly interacting regimes. We highlight the advantages of this approach over previous adiabatic connection-based approaches for the treatment of strong correlation and discuss how it can be used for recovering the presently missing kinetic component of the correlation energy in the MRF framework.
Genetically Tunable Enzymatic C‒H Amidation for Lactam Synthesis
Authors: Cho Inha , Jia Zhijun , Arnold Frances H.
Published: February 2019

Directed evolution of cytochrome P450 enzymes fine-tunes site selectivity of new-to-nature C‒H amidation for modular, sustainable and scalable preparation of enantio-enriched β-, γ- and δ-lactams.
Taming Combinatorial Explosion of the Formose Reaction via Recursion within Mineral Environments
Authors: Cronin Leroy , Colón-Santos Stephanie , Cooper Geoffrey
Published: February 2019

One-pot reactions of simple precursors, such as those found in the formose reaction or formamide condensation, continuously lead to combinatorial explosions in which simple building blocks capable of function exist, but are in insufficient concentration to self-organize, adapt, and thus generate complexity. We set out to explore the effect of recursion on such complex mixtures by ‘seeding’ the product mixture into a fresh version of the reaction, with the inclusion of different mineral environments, over a number of reaction cycles. Through untargeted UPLC-HRMS analysis of the mixtures we found that the overall number of products detected reduces as the number of cycles increases, as a result of recursively enhanced mineral environment selectivity, thus limiting the combinatorial explosion. This discovery demonstrates how the involvement of mineral surfaces with simple reactions could lead to the emergence of some building blocks found in RNA, Ribose and Uracil, under much simpler conditions that originally thought.
Exploring the stochasticity of chemical processes in an automated robotic crystallization platform to generate random numbers
Authors: Cronin Leroy , Lee Edward , Gutiérrez Juan Manuel Parrilla , Henson Alon , Brechin Euan K.
Published: February 2019

Random number generators are important in fields which require non-deterministic input, such as cryptography. One example of a non-deterministic system is found in chemistry via the crystallization of chemical compounds, which occurs through stochastic processes. Herein, we present an automated platform capable of generating random numbers from observation of crystallizations resulting from multiple parallel one-pot chemical reactions. From the resulting images, crystals were identified using computer vision, and binary sequences were obtained by applying a binarization algorithm to these regions. An assessment of randomness of these sequences was undertaken by applying a barrage of tests for randomness described by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). We find that numbers generated through this method are able to pass each of the three levels for each of the NIST tests. We then compare the encryption strength of the random numbers generated from each of the crystallizing systems to that of a pseudo-random number generation algorithm (the Mersenne Twister). We find that messages encrypted using chemically derived random numbers take significantly longer to decrypt than the algorithmically generated number.
ESTATUTO DO DESARMAMENTO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO A PARTIR DE EUGEN EHRLICH E HANS KELSEN
Authors: Cubas Júnior José Raul , Nichele Macei Demetrius
Published: February 2019

O objetivo do artigo é analisar um caso concreto – sentença judicial – à luz dos pressupostos de validade da norma jurídica em Eugen Ehrlich e Hans Kelsen, o vitalismo e o normativismo jurídico, respectivamente. Para tanto, o método utilizado é o hipotético-dedutivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, em especial as obras “Fundamentos da Sociologia do Direito” e “Teoria Pura do Direito”, encerrando com análise de caso concreto, representado por sentença judicial prolatada em processo criminal. A principal conclusão alcançada destaca a possibilidade de harmonizar, na análise de validade de uma mesma norma jurídica, as teorias tratadas no estudo.
A GLOBALIZAÇÃO E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NAS DECISÕES JUDICIAIS
Authors: Borba Janine Homem , Zerbielli Trentin Mallmann Liana
Published: February 2019

A problemática do artigo é: A democracia sofre violação quando os juízes utilizam-se de fundamentação nas suas sentenças decisões oriundas de outros países? Diante disso estruturou-se os objetivos específicos: Determinar a concepção contemporânea da ideia que se tem de transnacionalismo; Verificar como é percebido os fenômenos do “ativismo judicial” e da judicialização nas decisões judiciais brasileira; Apurar se a influência das decisões judiciais são violadoras de um sistema democrático. A metodologia foi a crítico- bibliográfica e o procedimento foi da pesquisa indireta em livros.
MÍDIA, (IN)FORMAÇÃO E DECISÕES JUDICIAIS: UMA COMPREENSÃO DA HERMENÊUTICA NA SOCIEDADE ATUAL.
Authors: De Sousa Júnior Eliezer Siqueira , Silva Ledo Paulo Marcelo
Published: February 2019

Os meios de comunicação vêm, através dos tempos, ganhando cada vez mais importância, pautando as questões a serem discutidas no espaço público, pretendendo com isso influenciar outros setores importantes na coletividade, como o sistema jurídico. O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o papel da mídia, apontando sua relação com o sistema jurídico, que desde a crise do positivismo exclusivo, fruto das falhas do projeto da modernidade, é desafiado a apresentar respostas rápidas a questões complexas, o que impacta, profundamente, na hermenêutica, enquanto método de solução das questões jurídicas.
AS RESOLUÇÕES DO CONSELHO DE SEGURANÇA DA ONU SOBRE A PROLIFERAÇÃO DE ARMAS NUCLEARES NA COREIA DO NORTE: dilemas entre a soberania e a segurança coletiva
Authors: Sousa Mônica Teresa Costa , Alencar Sahid Sekeff Simão
Published: February 2019

O artigo busca avaliar o equilíbrio de poder na ordem mundial, especialmente por meio da análise das Resoluções proferidas pelo Conselho de Segurança das Nações Unidas contra a proliferação de armas nucleares na Coreia do Norte. Embora o discurso legitimador daquela entidade advenha da garantia da paz e segurança internacionais, além da tutela de direitos humanos, O que se percebe é na verdade a tentativa de justificar e perpetuar a sistemática de poder determinada há mais de 50 (cinquenta) anos, quando da criação das Nações Unidas. A metodologia adotada para tanto foi a revisão bibliográfica e a análise documental.
REGRAS DE MANDELA: UM ESTUDO DAS CONDIÇÕES DE ENCARCERAMENTO NO BRASIL SEGUNDO A RESOLUÇÃO DA ONU
Authors: Bastos Paula Britto , Rebouças Gabriela Maia
Published: February 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo fazer uma análise a respeito da atualização do documento das Nações Unidas, atualmente conhecido como “Regras de Mandela”, verificando a sua aplicabilidade no sistema prisional brasileiro. Da mesma forma, o artigo busca observar a necessidade do cumprimento não apenas do documento da ONU, como também dos direitos fundamentais já previstos nas leis do país. Por meio de uma análise conjunta da legislação brasileira e do tratado internacional, percebe-se que o sistema carcerário no Brasil se encontra falido, devido às inúmeras violações aos direitos humanos  dos apenados. Desta forma, o artigo em questão tem a finalidade de mostrar a importância da aplicação destes dispositivos no ordenamento jurídico do país, para que então seja possível obter um tratamento mais humanitário da populaçãocarcerária.
A EXTRADIÇÃO A PARTIR DA LEI DE MIGRAÇÃO: CONSTRUÇÃO DE UM CENÁRIO DE COOPERAÇÃO JURÍDICA INTERNACIONAL À LUZ DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS?
Authors: Del'Olmo Florisbal De Souza , Rotta Diego Guilherme
Published: February 2019

O artigo busca perfilar o instituto da extradição a partir da Lei de Migração e a sua relação com os direitos humanos. Utiliza-se o método dialético, com o emprego de revisão bibliográfica e documental enquanto procedimentos metodológicos. A partir de um recorte histórico, pretende-se destacar a fundamental importância da extradição enquanto medida de cooperação internacional entre os Estados-nação, possibilitando o exercício do jus puniendi e jus persequendi. Por fim, considerando a Lei n.º 13.445/2017, pretende-se destacar elementos do instituto que, eventualmente, conduzam ao entendimento de que a política migratória brasileira harmonizou-se com a vigente estrutura de direitos humanos.
PREVENÇÃO E ENFRENTAMENTO SUPRANACIONAIS À CORRUPÇÃO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A ATUAÇÃO DO ORGANISMO EUROPEU DE LUTA ANTIFRAUDE
Authors: Pinheiro Heron De Jesus Garcez , Veloso Roberto Carvalho
Published: February 2019

Este artigo objetiva analisar a atuação supranacional do Organismo Europeu de Luta Antifraude (OLAF) no âmbito da União Europeia, através de revisão bibliográfica e estudo do direito comunitário. Discorre-se sobre a compreensão científica da corrupção a partir das teorias que a referenciam, apontando-se os instrumentos convencionais de prevenção e enfrentamento. Em seguida, expõe-se o impacto da fraude nas finanças da União Europeia, a justificar a necessidade de fortalecimento do OLAF. Enfatiza-se a disciplina dos inquéritos e examinam-se os balanços e resultados das atividades daquela instituição.
TRANSMISSIBILIDADE CAUSA MORTIS DA OBRIGAÇÃO ALIMENTAR
Authors: Pomjé Caroline
Published: February 2019

O presente estudo pretende analisar criticamente a (in)transmissibilidade da obrigação alimentar, a partir do método hipotético-dedutivo e com base em revisão bibliográfica. Por meio da verificação de aspectos objetivos, subjetivos e da fundamentação em torno da intransmissibilidade da obrigação alimentar, é possível identificar a necessidade de preenchimento de determinados critérios para que se proceda à transmissão.
O PLURALISMO JURÍDICO COMUNITÁRIO-PARTICIPATIVO RESSONANTE NO DIREITO DE FAMÍLIA
Authors: Moschetta Silvia Ozelame Rigo
Published: February 2019

O artigo aborda o pluralismo jurídico comunitário-participativo ressonante no Direito de Família. É possível reconhecer os fundamentos da teoria do pluralismo jurídico comunitário-participativo no âmbito do Direito de Família? Objetiva-se analisar os fundamentos da teoria do pluralismo jurídico comunitário-participativo no âmbito do Direito de Família; especificamente, compreender os aportes teóricos do pluralismo jurídico comunitário-participativo, o Direito de Família na Pós-Modernidade, três fundamentos da teoria do pluralismo jurídico comunitário-participativo. O método de abordagem é o dedutivo; e o método de procedimento, o monográfico. Ao fim, apresentam-se três fundamentos da teoria do pluralismo jurídico comunitário-participativo ambientados ao Direito de Família.
EU, TU, ELE, ELA, NÓS: ANÁLISE JURÍDICA E JURISPRUDENCIAL DA POLIAFETIVIDADE NO BRASIL
Authors: Mendes Renata Caroline Pereira Reis , Perdigão Lima Viviane Freitas
Published: February 2019

A poliafetividade e sua visão jurídica no Brasil. A pesquisa analisou a concepção de família, sua evolução histórica, conceitual e legals. Indicou a afetividade como norte contemporâneo para a relação familiar. Apresentou a poliafetividade do ponto de vista doutrinário, enfatizando a questão atinente ao Direito de Família e à sucessão. Examinou o instituto a partir de decisões jurisprudenciais. Tratou-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo, com o uso da pesquisa bibliográfica, jurisprudencial e documental. Indicou a necessidade de um tratamento jurídico-legal, de cunho objetivo, à matéria.
AS FAMÍLIAS SIMULTÂNEAS E A (DES)NECESSÁRIA INTERFERÊNCIA DO PODER PÚBLICO NAS RELAÇÕES PRIVADAS: UMA ANÁLISE À LUZ DO PEDIDO DE PROVIDÊNCIAS Nº 0001459.08.2016.2.00.0000 FEITO AO CONSELHO NACIONAL DE JUSTIÇA.
Authors: Waquim Bruna Barbieri , Mendes Neto José Guimarães
Published: February 2019

O presente artigo teve por finalidade discutir o teor do Pedido de Providências nº 0001459.08.2016.2.00.0000, formulado pelo Instituto de Advogados de São Paulo ao Conselho Nacional de Justiça, recentemente julgado no sentido de proibir o registro de escrituras públicas de uniões poliafetivas. Adotando as metodologias de levantamento bibliográfico e análise documental, o artigo debate três pontos principais: a possibilidade jurídica da constituição de famílias paralelas e a produção de efeitos no campo do Direito de Família; o papel regulamentador do Conselho Nacional de Justiça e a função das Serventias Extrajudiciais de Registro nas relações privadas e, por fim, os limites da ingerência do Poder Público na autonomia da vontade que representa o pilar do Direito Privado e, em especial, do Direito de Família. Conclui-se que a procedência do pedido de providências nº 0001459.08.2016.2.00.0000 pelo CNJ não só desrespeita princípios constitucionais como o próprio Estado Democrático de Direito, ao tolher as individualidades de voluntariamente escolherem o arranjo familiar que bem lhes convir.
PENGARUH PENGUATAN OTOT RECTUS ABDOMINIS TERHADAP PENURUNAN TFU PADA IBU POSTPARTUM PERVAGINAM DI BPM KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Fitriahadi Enny
Published: February 2019

Complications that occur during childbirth usually experience bleeding, sub involusio uteri, swollen breast, nipple blisters etc. By handling and supervising the correct and precise complications during the puerperium will decrease so that morbidity and mortality in the mother will decrease. This study aims to determine the effect of rectus abdominis muscle strengthening on the decrease in uterine fundus height in vaginal postpartum mothers in BPM Sleman District. The purpose of this research is to know the decrease of fundus uteri level (TFU) before and after intervention of rectus abdominis muscle strengthening. The sample in this study amounted to 15 respondents and 15 respondents with the control group. This research method uses quasi experimental with non-randomized pretest-posttes group design. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Different test results of pre test and post test in experimental or non experimental group using Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney. The result of this research shows that the majority of TFU decrease in intervention group is fast 10 (66.6%) while in the control group decrease TFU is slow 9 (60%), and based on bivariate analysis results obtained p-value 0,003 which means there is influence of rectus abdominis to decreased TFU of postpartum mother. The main suggestion for postpartum mothers is expected to be able to perform early and regular early mobilization, especially the strengthening of abdominal rectus abdominal muscles that can decrease TFU so that the period of uterine involution can run faster.
Perbedaan Keasaman Air Susu Ibu Perah (ASIP) berdasarkan Lama Penyimpanan
Authors: Nintyasari Mustika Dian , Nurjanah Siti , Ulvie Yuliana Noor Setiawati
Published: February 2019

Pemberian ASI di Indonesia belum dilaksanakan sepenuhnya sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan perilaku menyusui pada ibu yang memiliki bayi khususnya pemberian ASI eksklusif. Salah satu hal yang menghambat pemberian ASI eksklusif seringkali dialami oleh ibu pekerja, di antaranya adalah pengetahuan dan kondisi yang kurang memadai bagi para ibu yang bekerja. Ibu pekerja harus memerah asi selama jam kerja bila ingin memberikan asi secara eksklusif. Penyimpanan ASIP harus memperhatikan level suhu dan durasi waktu penyimpanan agar tetap aman dikonsumsi bayi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan keasaman ASIP berdasarkan lama penyimpanan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu pekerja yang memberikan ASI lewat ASI Perah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ASI dari Ibu Pekerja. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif secara deskriptif. Manfaat dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu diharapkan para ibu tidak ragu memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya, para ibu pekerja bisa menyimpan ASIP nya di cooler bag atau lemari pendingin sehingga ibu pekerja masih tetap bisa memberikan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan dan dilanjutkan hingga bayi berusia 2 tahun.
Pembelajaran Multikultur Melalui Edutainment di Galeri Indonesia Kaya
Authors: Ningtyas Ceria Isra
Published: February 2019

Today, the multicultural education in traditional games can be packed together with information and communication technology. This can lead to greater curiosity from the younger generation to learn multiculturalism in Indonesia by using gadgets that educating also entertaining. The location of the research was conducted at Galeri Indonesia Kaya (GIK) located at Grand Indonesia Mall, Central Jakarta. The aims of this research are (1) exploring multicultural learning through edutainment in GIK and (2) explaining the multicultural communication perspective shown in GIK. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection techniques use the interview data and some literature review. The results of the study are as follows (1) GIK visitors are very impressed with the presentation of cultural information and experienced different ambience of multicultural learning because studying Indonesian culture now is no longer monotonous but very easy and fun. This is because delivering Indonesian cultural knowledge in GIK use many interactive applications that support multicultural learning through edutainment; and (2) GIK presents several perspectives of multiculturalism communication, ie (a) inclusive/the value of openness; (b) the value of prioritizing the dialogue actively; (c) the value of humanity; (d) the value of fairness; (e) the value of equality and fraternal brotherhood; and (f) the value of loving the homeland
The Mediating Role of Ethical Atmosphere in the Influence of Religious Work Ethic on Deviant Behaviour
Authors: Wahyudi Amin
Published: February 2019

This study aimed to analyze the influence of religious work ethic on deviant behavior and mediating role of ethical atmosphere. The study design is corelational research. Variables in this research are deviant behavior, religious work ethic and ethical atmosphere as mediating variable. The population in this study were employees of government offices, universities, hospitals, schools in region of Surakarta. The samples this study  are 100 people participant with conveniance sampling techniques. The analysis in this research used with path analysis by multiple linear regression. This study are expected to provide benefit in further developing a model that describes the concept of the religious work ethic with deviant behaviors of human resources in an organization. The results show that there is a negative and significant influence religious work ethics and athic atmosphere on deviant behavior, there is a positive and significant influence religious work ethic on ethical atmosphere. The conclution of this study that religious work ethics and ethical atmosphere are very important for development of human resources behavior.
A NOTE ON THE CYBERSECURITY PROBLEM SPACE IN 2018
Authors: E Fulford James
Published: February 2019

A technical note framing the different levels at which cybersecurity problems are encountered.
A Note on Privacy
Authors: Fan-Osuala Onochie
Published: February 2019

This note provides a basic overview of privacy issues, with an emphasis on the implications of the web and social networks.
Company performance measurement applying balanced scorecard approach
Authors: Martini Luh Kadek Budi , Suardana Ida Bagus Raka
Published: February 2019

This research was intended to know how the performance of corporate government (BUMN) in Bali on period 2014-2016. It was reviewed from balance scorecard perspective. It was for to the detection and measures performance. The research concluded (1) the performance was reviewed from financial perspective maximal yet. Due to still found ratios fluctuations, only cash ratio that experience enhanced (2) the performance has been reviewed from non-financial perspective was good perspective (maximal). It was seen from perspective of customer and employee, average achieve satisfied criteria, from average employee productivity level experiences enhanced and from value side manufacturing cycle efficiency more than one.
DÜNYA DENİZ TİCARETİ VE TÜRKİYE DIŞ TİCARETİ İLİŞKİLERİ: EKONOMETRİK BİR ANALİZ
Authors: ERYÜZLÜ Hakan
Published: February 2019

Deniz, denizcilik, deniz taşımacılığı vb. kavramlar Dünya tarihi boyunca önemini yitirmemiş, medeniyetlerin oluşmasında ve gelişmesinde önemli roller üstlenmiştir. Dünya mal ticaretinin yaklaşık %75’i deniz yolu ile yapılmaktadır. Deniz taşımacılığının hala en çok tercih edilen taşımacılık alternatifi olmasının birçok nedeni bulunmaktadır. Türkiye de toplam ihracat ve ithalatının yarısından fazlasının deniz yolu ile yapıldığı önemli bir deniz ülkesidir. Çalışmada, Dünya deniz ticareti ve Türkiye dış ticaret ilişkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla, Dünya deniz ticaretini temsilen, baltık kuru yük endeksi (BDI) ve Türkiye toplam ihracat ve ithalat rakamları alınmıştır. Sonuçlar göstermiştir ki Türkiye Dünya deniz ticaretinden etkilenen ve Dünya deniz ticaretini etkileyen bir ülke konumundadır.
Uudelle julkaisualustalle
Authors: Hämäläinen Niina , Potinkara Nika
Published: February 2019

Tämän numeron myötä Elore liittyy Tieteellisten seurain valtuuskunnan (TSV) ylläpitämässä journal.fi-palvelussa ilmestyvien tiedejulkaisujen joukkoon, johon tällä hetkellä kuuluu jo noin 60 suomalaista tieteellistä lehteä ja vuosikirjaa. Seuraavasta numerosta alkaen myös Eloren toimitusprosessi pyritään siirtämään tälle alustalle, ja tulevien parin vuoden kuluessa lehden koko neljännesvuosisatainen julkaisuarkisto saadaan samaan paikkaan talteen.
Suullisen ja kirjallisen runouden kerrostumia
Authors: Koski Kaarina
Published: February 2019

Kallio, Kati, Tuomas M. S. Lehtonen, Senni Timonen, Irma-Riitta Järvinen & Ilkka Leskelä 2017: Laulut ja kirjoitukset. Suullinen ja kirjallinen kulttuuri uuden ajan alun Suomessa. Helsinki: SKS. 624 sivua.
Näkymätön vähemmistö: karjalankielisten karjalaisten nykytila Suomessa
Authors: Stepanova Eila
Published: February 2019

Sarhimaa, Anneli 2017: Vaietut ja vaiennetut: Karjalankieliset karjalaiset Suomessa. Helsinki: SKS. 297 sivua.
Veden ja vesiluonnon estetiikka
Authors: Sepänmaa Yrjö
Published: February 2019

Esitelmä Veden estetiikka -seminaari Joensuun yliopistossa 15.9.1999
Kansanomaisuus, kirjallisuus ja merkityskytkennät Neuvosto-Karjalassa
Authors: Kurki Tuulikki
Published: February 2019

My article is a study of Finnish literary activities in Soviet Karelia. I analyze what kinds of meanings were ascribed to the descriptions of localities, folk poetry and oral tradition in the literary discussions in Soviet Karelia from the late 1950s to the 1970s. I also examine the descriptions and interpretations of folk and local traditions that were politically or ideologically authorized and those that were suppressed. Theoretically, this article is connected to the discussion of power relations that exist in writing about people, tradition, and localities. The research material includes prose published in Finnish, the Communist Party’s literary programs, literary reviews and theoretical articles published in literary journals. It also includes materials from the National Archive of the Republic of Karelia. The literary descriptions of folklore and locality appear as areas of competing articulations of meaning. In the literary discussions they were connected to the writers’ own era, the changing present and the ideologically relevant Soviet history. They were also representations of Karelia’s past, its heritage, and local history, all of which were regarded as “inappropriate” interpretations of locality.
Suhde vainajaan inkeriläisissä kuolinitkuissa
Authors: Koski Kaarina
Published: February 2019

Dirges have been meaningful to lamenters for several reasons. Culture-bound, religious explanations have functioned as a conscious motivation for performing dirges and have constituted a part of the local belief system. On an unconscious, psychic level dirges respond to the reactions of the intra-psychic mourning process: denial of loss, anger towards the deceased, and self-reproach. Ingrian lamenters make concrete and impossible requests (rise up, answer me, come and feed your children!) of the deceased - requests which would be improper in any other context than ritual (e.g. in belief legends). As traditional but variable verses, these requests function cathartically as a legitimate way of expressing emotions and unloading anxiety. Whereas Western psychoanalysis has emphasized completing the mourning process by a total decathexis from the deceased, lament culture en- courages keeping up ties with the significant dead. The ritual frame enables a close and confiding communication without fear.
Uskon performatiivit kokemuskerronnassa
Authors: Hovi Tuija
Published: February 2019

The article is focused on the construction of a relationship between religious faith and personal narratives. The hypothesis advanced is that the maintenance of religious convictions within charismatic Christianity takes place thorough sharing personal experience stories, in which the course of everyday life is interpreted biblically. The article is based on interview material. The interviewees are members of the Word of Faith congregation in Turku. The congregation represents the Faith Movement originating in North America, which was brought to Finland via Sweden (Livets Ord) at the beginning of the 1990s. The writer combines the ideas of socio-psychology of religion (mainly role theory) and narrative research, which applies the idea of performative speech in speech act theory.
Ammattina pilkkarunoilija
Authors: Rantala Pälvi
Published: February 2019

The article gives a survey of the poems and life histories of four lampoonists. These four men, called Vihta-Paavo, Pastor of Kalkkimaa, Viina-Matti and Juho Tanholin lived in different parts of Finland in the 19th century. The author examines the poets and their lampoons as part of their own time and community. Who were they and at what did they aim their mockery? In what kind of situations did they create their lampoons and what effect did the poems have in the community? The article also discusses the roles of the lampoonists in their community and the need for them in it. The aforementioned questions are answered by analyzing the poems written by these four lampoonists. Some of their lampoons have been published, and some are collected in the archives. The life histories and stories about the poets from different time periods are also used. The author’s aim is to give a general overview of both the poems and their context. For the poets the creating of lampoons was a self-expression, a possibility of earning their living as well as a social activity. The lampoons also serve as entertainment, a means of communication and as an attribute of power.
Toivo paranemisesta: nuoren naisen päihdetarinan rakentuminen haastattelussa
Authors: Ukkonen Taina
Published: February 2019

This article focuses on personal experience narration about drug abuse and treatment. The material was elicited from a life-story interview with a young woman called Hannele, who was in substitution treatment meant for opioid users. The approach is material-based: the author has constructed Hannele’s ”drug-story” and compared it with the institutional model narrative about recovery from drug problems. Hereby the author has been influenced by the folkloristic study of personal experience narratives and social scientific research on narratives. The model narrative is commonly known in treatment systems, and it tells us how it is possible to cope with drug problems and return to normal life. The hero of the story is a humble recipient of help and professional treatment, who aims to change his or her lifestyle completely and become fully abstinent. Hannele’s story describes how she started using cannabis, then amphetamine and heroine and how she stopped using them without any professional help. Then the story continues with buprenorphine (Subutex) use, which caused problems and made her apply for treatment. Hannele as the hero of the story is a self-motivated and even obstinate client who defines her treatment goals independently. Her story is a so-called ”short-step story” challenging the traditional model story and its requirement for complete abstinence and a comprehensive change of lifestyle and identity.
Vapauden merkitys lumilautailukulttuurissa
Authors: Hänninen Riitta
Published: February 2019

The article examines the different ways in which snowboarders in Finland perceive the experience of freedom. The ideal of freedom in snowboarding is manifested through various cultural practices, such as, for example, hanging out with friends, learning new tricks and techniques, taking it to the edge, i.e., riding faster and more impressively, as well as competing outside the official regime of the sports world. It can be argued, that snowboarding plays an important role in the everyday lives of those interested in riding, which further contributes to the system of values characteristic of the sport. On a more general level, the article discusses the process of commercialization and its implications for the youth culture within the Western society. The method of inquiry used in the study is ethnographical in its nature and it focuses on the question why snowboarders find riding essential to their everyday lives in the first place. The concept of freedom, which lies at the heart of the analysis, is constructed primarily from the snowboarders´ point of view, with the intention of shedding light upon the ideological structure of the sport as a whole. The research material employed in the study consists of theme interviews (n=35) and an openended questionnaire (n=745) published on the two major Finnish snowboarding web-sites.
Kenttäkokemuksesta tiedoksi
Authors: Ojanen Karoliina
Published: February 2019

The article discusses how using a reflexive method enables the construction of analytical knowledge which originates from the (blurred) experiences in the field. The ethnographic data is the author’s field diary of the summer she was observing girl communities in a horse riding stable. During the observation period, the author realized that she assumed different positions in the field (from a former horse girl to the present researcher), and that these positions affected her interpretations of the community during the field period. Using the reflexive approach in analysing the field diary made the author realise that the self of the ethnographer cannot be separated from the study, and that reflexivity gives means for attaining the subject of the research: the world between the researcher and the subject. The author argues that reflexivity is an essential part of the analysis of ethnographic data and it should be applied more profoundly and also discussed more. This does not implicate, however, that the research text should be filled with biographical experiences.
Elämäjulkaiseminen – omaelämäkerrallisten traditioiden kuopus
Authors: Östman Sari
Published: February 2019

The article concerns life publishing. The new concept includes practices and activities used for publishing details and stories about personal selves and lives on the internet. Such practices include blogging, photo gallery or video publishing and acting on social networking sites. The author examines Finnish writing and video bloggers, gallerists and ‘facebookers’, as well as e-mail interviews with bloggers. The contents are observed and analyzed through the lens of multidisciplinary digital culture. The forms and especially the motives of life publishing are studied as theoretically separate, yet merging and interlacing in practice. Written blogs are ‘flavored’ with photos and video clips, video and photo publications are explained in words – and Facebook as a hybrid platform merges all possible forms of hypertext. Similarly, the motives – self reflection, narrative performance and play – can be seen as separate issues, but in most life publications they overlap and bind together. Often they are even impossible to tell from each other. In this article, a field is shaped onto which these aspects are placed. They form a new autobiographical practice that draws from traditions but creates a new sphere.
Varastettu museo, varastettu perinne – kysymyksiä kulttuuriperinnön suojaamisesta Melanesiassa
Authors: Kupiainen Jari
Published: February 2019

The article explores the issue of recent burglaries in the Solomon Islands National
Museum (SINM) in the aftermath of an armed ethnic conflict in the country (1999–
2003), which eventually resulted in the military occupation of the Solomon Islands
by neighbouring countries (esp. Australia). The author studied and documented the
SINM collections in 1996, 1998, and in 2007, when the museum staff was videointerviewed.
The article investigates aspects of local artefact trade and analyses the
present situation and context of the stolen artefacts in the international art market.
The text concludes with notes on the differences between the concepts of culture and
tradition and the concept of kastom, and locates the SINM within these discourses.
Kotiseutu kulttuuriperintöprosessina – saksalainen kokemus
Authors: Tuomi-Nikula Outi
Published: February 2019

Home district as a process of cultural heritage – the German experience This article examines the interpretations of the home or home district (Heimat), and is based on the memories and experiences of the East Germans. The use of the concept ’home district’ has changed in the West German macro level discourse. Formerly one’s home district was the place in which an individual had domicile rights and duties. From this description there has been a gradual shift towards more diverse connections to personal identity. The concept of home district has changed in accordance with the ever-changing life situations of the post-modern individual. The author has used this conceptual shift as a background to the life experiences of her interviewees. The interviews were conducted in the Mecklenburg area in 2007–2008, in connection to a larger research project funded by the Academy of Finland, entitled ”At home in a conserved house – the East German experience”. The author is aiming to show that the ”secondary knowledge” as related by the inhabitants and the image provided by the official documents of socialist Germany did not meet in everyday life. People give meaning and significance to their home district according to their personal life history and also depending on the type of housing they live in. The three different interpretations of the ’home district’ that have been chosen from the data show that secondary knowledge provides new interpretations of the history of socialist Germany. It is history outside official documents.