bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDICALIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO: O OLHAR DA PSICANÁLISE
Authors: Pereira Amanda Carolina , Nascimento Lilian Cristine Ribeiro
Published: December 2023

Esse artigo tem como objetivo discutir a medicalização da educação a partir do aumento crescente dos diagnósticos de Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção / Hiperatividade (TDAH) na atualidade. Para essa reflexão utilizamos como base epistemológica a psicanálise, propondo uma guinada no modo de olhar as crianças que apresentam comportamentos diferentes do esperado pela família e pela escola. O método utilizado foi a netnografia, sendo que foram coletados e analisados relatos de um grupo de Facebook destinado a pessoas com TDAH e a pessoas responsáveis por crianças/adolescentes com esse diagnóstico. Com base nesses relatos, a pesquisa concluiu que o diagnóstico acaba por apagar as diferenças, normalizando o corpo da criança às condições sociais pré-determinadas.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Monti Ednardo Monteiro Gonzaga do , Silva Alexandra Lima da
Published: December 2023

É com imenso entusiasmo e gratidão que apresentamos o terceiro e último número da Revista Caminhos da Educação em 2023. Neste ano de realizações marcantes, nosso periódico acadêmico mais uma vez cumpriu sua missão de fomentar diálogos e celebrar as diversas vozes que ecoam na vastidão da educação.
Ao longo deste ano, navegamos por terras educacionais ricas em diversidade e conhecimento. O primeiro número brindou-nos com um dossiê inspirador sobre o "Ensino de Instrumento Musical e Didáticas Inovadoras", reunindo a expertise de autores franceses, canadenses e brasileiros. Em seguida, exploramos as sendas da pesquisa mexicana com a edição "México em Foco: Caminhos da Pesquisa", que destacou o trabalho de pesquisadores do vibrante cenário acadêmico do México.
A culminação deste ano ocorre agora, com a publicação do terceiro número, apresentando vinte artigos cuidadosamente selecionados no fluxo contínuo. Este conjunto de contribuições, já avaliado e aprovado, abrange uma diversidade de temas que ressoam com a missão da Caminhos da Educação. Destacamos também a entrevista inspiradora com a renomada pesquisadora Dra. Rhonda Collier, da University University, que aborda temas fundamentais como pertencimento, identidade e os significados de integrar uma universidade historicamente negra nos Estados Unidos. Nossos agradecimentos à Dra. Collier e à professora e editora Alexandra Lima da Silva pela riqueza dessa conversa.
É com imenso orgulho que encerramos este ano com um crescimento notável, superando em mais de um terço a quantidade de artigos publicados em relação ao ano anterior. Esse feito reflete não apenas o compromisso dos pesquisadores, mas também a valorização e apoio do atual governo, que reconhece a importância da ciência para o avanço humano e social.
À nossa dedicada equipe, autores e avaliadores, expressamos nossa profunda gratidão. Cada artigo, revisão e colaboração contribuíram para a construção deste ano excepcional. A todos, nossos parabéns pelo excelente trabalho!
Ao nosso estimado público, desejamos uma leitura inspiradora e reflexiva. Que este número desperte em cada leitor a sensibilidade para os valores educativos, humanos e sociais, guiando-nos com esperança para o próximo ano. Que possamos seguir juntos, confiantes em 2024, rumo ao avanço do conhecimento científico na área de educação e à edificação de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária. O futuro da educação é um caminho que trilhamos juntos, com passos firmes e corações cheios de esperança.
Penurunan Rasa Haus dan Mulut Kering Pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Abdomen Menggunakan Spray Air Dingin
Authors: Riyanti Anissa , Armiyati Yunie
Published: December 2023

Pembatasan asupan makanan dan cairan pada pasien pasca operasi abdomen menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan dan memicu ketidak patuhan pasien terhadap program puasa yang dijalankan. Pemberian spray air dingin dapat merangsang saliva untuk menjaga mukosa mulut tetap lembab dan mengurangi persepsi rasa haus. Studi kasus bertujuan mengetahui penurunan rasa haus dan mulut kering pasien setelah diberikan spray air dingin jam ke 4 sampai 40 pasca operasi. Desain studi kasus ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan. Subyek studi kasus ini sebanyak 2 pasien dengan kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien pasca operasi abdomen dengan general anestesi dan dikategorikan dalam ASA I atau II, tidak memiliki gangguan pemahaman, berusia di atas 18 tahun dan setuju untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam studi kasus ini. Instrumen untuk mengukur rasa haus dan mulut kering subyek yaitu Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Hasil studi kasus menunjukan setelah diberikan intervensi spray air dingin jam ke 4 sampai 40 pasca operasi terjadi penurunan skor VAS rasa haus dan mulut kering pada kedua subyek dari kategori haus berat menjadi haus ringan dan mulut sangat kering menjadi sedikit kering dengan rerata penurunan rasa haus sebanyak 4,5 dan mulut kering 5. Spray air dingin efektif untuk menurunkan rasa haus dan mulut kering pada pasien pasca operasi abdomen. Intervensi pemberian spray air dingin dapat dijadikan tindakan mandiri perawat yang aman dan efektif untuk menurunkan rasa haus dan mulut kering serta meningkatkan kenyamanan pada pasien pasca operasi abdomen.
Perbandingan Implementasi Terapi Genggam Bola Karet Bergerigi dan Tidak Bergerigi Pada Pasien Stroke Nonhemoragik Terhadap Peningkatan Kekuatan Motorik Ekstremitas Atas
Authors: Christaputri Silvia Tri Wahyu , Anam Akhyarul
Published: December 2023

Stroke menjadi penyakit urutan ketiga yang mampu menjadi penyebab kecacatan pada penderitanya, salah satu tenda stroke ialah terjadinya kelemahan pada anggota gerak. Kelemahan ini mampu menurunkan fungsi dan peran seorang individu, sehingga perlu dilakukan peningkatan kekuatan otot, salah satunya dengan pendekatan nonfarmakologis menggunakan terapi genggam bola karet. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui perbandingan terapi genggam bola karet dengan dua jenis bola karet yang berbeda yakni bergerigi dan tidak bergerigi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi perbandingan dengan menggunakan pendekatan asuhan keperawatan yang melibatkan dua pasien dengan stroke nonhemoragik yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Pasien diinstruksikan melakukan latihan terapi genggam bola karet dalam durasi 7 menit/hari selama empat hari berturut turut dan dilakukan pemeriksaan kekuatan motorik sebelum dilakukan terapi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedua jenis bola mampu membantu dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien. Pada pasien 1 dengan jenis bola tidak bergerigi menunjukkan aktivitas peningkatan kekuatan motorik pada hari keempat pemberian terapi, sedangkan pasien 2 dengan jenis bola bergerigi menunjukkan aktivitas peningkatan kekuatan motorik pada hari ketiga pemberian intervensi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi genggam bola karet 7 menit/hari selama empat hari berturut turut mampu membantu meningkatkan kekuatan motorik pada pasien stroke nonhemoragik dengan hemiparesis ekstremitas atas. Namun bola karet bergerigi lebih efektif meningkatkan kekuatan motorik. Latihan ini perlu dilakukan secara berkelanjutan agar peningkatan kekuatan motorik mencapai hasil yang diharapkan.
Metabolic perturbations in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus induced by Psidium guajava ethanolic leaf extract
Authors: Manglicmot Yabes Ailyn , Orejas Ramos Monica Angelique
Published: December 2023

Psidium guajava ethanolic leaf extract (PGele) showed good antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus in various in vitro and in vivo studies. It was also reported to be efficacious, safe, and well-tolerated in a phase 1/11a clinical trial of the Psidium guajava ointment among volunteer patients with persistent Staphylococcus aureus nasal colonizers. However, its mechanism of antibacterial action is yet to be elucidated. Changes in bacterial metabolism can contribute to the susceptibility of the organism to antibiotics, thus screening for metabolic perturbations induced by PGele can give insight into its mechanism/s of antibacterial action. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of PGele against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) was determined using the agar dilution technique. The sole carbon utilization phenotype microarray was used to describe the metabolic perturbations. Psidium guajava ethanolic leaf extract showed antibacterial activity against MRSA with MIC at 1,250 µg/mL. The phenotypic profile of MRSA showed utilization of 51 carbon sources, however, when MRSA was treated with the plant extract at sub-MIC (625 µg /mL), the utilization of carbon sources belonging to carbohydrate group (51.43%), amino acid group (100%) and the group of esters, carboxylic acids and fatty acids (75%) were inhibited. The sub-MIC of PGele induced metabolic perturbations on carbon sources associated with Embden-Meyerhof-Parnas pathway (EMP), pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), and citric acid cycle (TCA) pathways of MRSA. This current study gave an insight into the mechanism of antibacterial action of the Psidium guajava ethanolic leaf extract, a promising plant-derived antibiotic.
How Covid-19 affected labor income in Serbia? An exploration of gender, education, the possibility to work from home, and the employment sector differences
Authors: Vukmirović Valentina , Nedeljković Boban
Published: December 2023

This paper investigates the impact of Covid-19 on labor income changes of employees in Serbia. The research was conducted on a representative sample of 3,044 individuals using the CATI method in Serbia. Employees' labor income was recorded by collecting data on wages before and nine months after the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic. To obtain the difference, we calculated the percentage change in labor income. There was no significant gender difference in the percentage change of income, while there was a difference regarding education level. Employees with primary education experienced an average percentage increase in salary of 7.6%. The analysis revealed a significant interaction between gender and education, indicating that men with primary education had an average increase of 12.8%. Our results showed that employees who could not perform their job from home had an average percentage increase of 2.9% in labor income. The employment sector also had an effect on percentage changes in salary. The construction and agriculture, forestry, and fishery sectors had an average percentage labor income increase of 12.6% and 11.5%, respectively, while employees in the sector of other service activities experienced an average percentage decrease of 7.9%. In conclusion, this study sheds light on the diverse effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on labor income, emphasizing the importance of considering gender, education, remote work possibilities, and the employment sector.
Biologically Structured Water (BSW) - A Review (Part 1): Structured Water (SW) Properties, BSW and Redox Biology, BSW and Bioenergetics
Authors: Ramsey Craig L.
Published: December 2023

A review of biologically structured water (BSW) is needed to support a more convincing argument of the significance of organized water to the overall health of living organisms. Research phrases related to BSW water are energized, hexagonal, interfacial, or bound water because they refer to biological water with similar structural, functionality, and general water properties. Structured water is formed by shortening hydrogen bonds (H-bonds) in free water, forming various polymeric water structures. In living organisms, BSW water has liquid crystalline properties that have excellent redox qualities due to the energized state of the hexagonal ring structure. Each hexagonal ring has a vortex of delocalized electrons and protons that form pi orbitals above and below each ring, contributing to myriad redox reactions within cells. In addition, the energized hexagonal water rings can be readily split or ionized with minimal energy inputs, providing the oxygen-based ions needed to initiate water respiration. The water respiration pathway can convert the high-grade chemical energy stored in energized, biologically structured water into supplemental energy for cells. The water respiration theory based on interfacial structured water is revisited due to recent findings of superconductivity water properties. The contribution of energized BSW water to redox biology and water respiration can be associated with improved metabolic efficiency and enhanced physiological performance in all life forms. Finally, this article will review recent findings involving quantum biology and BSW water. When BSW water is confined in extremely small sites such as proton wires or water wires, the water properties take on strange quantum properties that stretch the accepted theories of chemistry and physics.
SOCIAL STUDIES AND STEM: AN EVALUATION OF PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS' EXPERIENCES OF SERVICE-LEARNING
Authors: AYKIRI Kudret
Published: December 2023

Hizmet ederek öğrenme, bir konuya ilişkin öğrenme kazanımlarının topluma hizmet etkinlikleri ile kazanılmasıdır. STEM bilim (science), teknoloji (technology), mühendislik (engineering) ve matematik (math) kavramlarının İngilizce karşılıklarının
ilk harflerinden oluşturulmuştur. STEM, gerçek yaşam olaylarını bilim, teknoloji, mühendislik ve matematik disiplinleriyle ilişkilendiren disiplinlerarası bir öğrenme sürecidir. Bu bağlamda araştırmacının görev yaptığı fakülte
bünyesinde hizmet ederek öğrenme dersi açıldı. Bu ders kapsamında üç sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni adayı toplum temelli STEM hizmet ederek öğrenme projesi yürüttü. Bu çalışmada, bu projenin öğretmen adaylarına yansımaları ve bu yansımalar
üzerinden sosyal bilgiler ile STEM ilişkisi incelendi. Çalışma, bir eylem araştırmasıdır. Katılımcılar ölçüt örnekleme ile seçildi. Veriler görüşme, doküman (öneri formu, plan formu, haftalık rapor ve yansıtıcı günlük) incelemesi
ve nicel ölçekler (özyeterlilik, özdeğerlendirme) ile toplandı. Verilerin analizinde tematik analiz kullanıldı. Sonuç olarak; hizmet ederek öğrenme temelli STEM eğitiminin bir takım zorlukları vardı. Ancak bu zorluklar aşıldı.
Hizmet ederek öğrenme temelli STEM eğitimi sosyal bilgiler öğretmeni adayları için anlamlıydı. Yani, sosyal bilgiler ile STEM ilişkisinin güçlü olduğu görüldü.
THE MEDIATING ROLE OF EMOTIONAL DYSREGULATION AND COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY IN THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SELF-COMPASSION AND FORGIVENESS
Authors: Büşra GÜR Türkan , ÇAPRİ Burhan
Published: December 2023

In the study, the mediating roles of emotional dysregulation and cognitive flexibility in the relationship between self-compassion and forgiveness scores of university students were examined. The study group of the research consists
of a total of 662 university students, 424 women (64%) and 238 men (36%) continuing their education at Mersin University. "Self-compassion Scale - Short Form", "Heartland Forgiveness Scale", “Difficulties in Emotion Regulation
Scale - Short Form" and "Cognitive Flexibility Scale" were used as data collection tools, and IBM SPSS Statistics 20 and Lisrel 8.71 statistical programs were used in the analysis of the data. As a result of the analysis of the
research, it was revealed that there was a positive and significant relationship between self-compassion and forgiveness and cognitive flexibility, and a negative significant relationship between self-compassion and emotional dysregulation.
It was concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between forgiveness and cognitive flexibility, a significant negative relationship between forgiveness and emotional dysregulation, a negative significant relationship
between emotional dysregulation and cognitive flexibility. Emotional dysregulation and cognitive flexibility have partial mediating roles in the relationship between self-compassion and forgiveness. The results of the research
were discussed within the limits of the literature, and suggestions were given for the researcher and experts in this field.
LEVEL OF FORGİVENESS İN SPORTS (SADS): VALİDİTY AND RELİABİLİTY STUDY
Authors: KARA Mehmet , KARA Nuriye Şeyma , UZUN Nezaket Bilge
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı lisanslı olarak aktif spor yapan 18 yaş ve üstü sporcuların, affetme düzeylerini ölçen güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçme aracı geliştirmektir. Ölçeğin aday formunun oluşturulması aşamasında; hedef sporculara kompozisyon
yazdırma, alanyazın ölçek taraması, odak grup görüşmeleri ‘’niteliksel adımlar’’, sayıltı analizleri ve geçerlik güvenirlik analizleri ise gerçekleştirilen ‘’niceliksel adımlar’’ dır. Sporcu kompozisyonları neticesinde ulaşılan
madde havuzundaki 44 madde, hazırlanan uzman görüş formu ile Lawshe tekniğine uygun değerlendirilmek üzere ilgili uzmanlara elden ve elektronik ortamda gönderilmiştir. Uzman dönütleri neticesinde kapsam geçerlik oranları 0’dan
küçük olan 14 ve uzman tavsiyesi üzerine 4 olmak üzere toplam 18 madde çıkartılarak, denemelik form 26 madde olacak şekilde tasarlanmıştır. Denemelik form 5 ‘li likert (5:Kesinlikle Katılıyorum, 4:Katılıyorum, 3:Nötrüm, 2:Katılmıyorum,
1:Kesinlikle Katılmıyorum) şeklinde 829 lisanslı aktif lisanslı sporcuya uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen verilerle Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ’nin temel sayıltıları sınanmış olup; AFA neticesinde 4 boyutlu toplam 19 maddeden oluşan
yapı elde edilmiştir. Ardından tekrar veri toplama yoluna gidilmiş olup, 18 yaş ve üstü aktif lisanslı 519 sporcudan veri toplanarak ve tekrar sayıtlılar test edilerek DFA gerçekleştirilmiştir. Faktörlere ilişkin standardize yük
değerleri, değişkenlere ilişkin kestirilen hata varyansları, model uyum iyiliği değerleri ve tüm maddelerin T değerleri incelenerek 19 maddeden oluşan 4 faktörlü yapı, bir model olarak doğrulanmıştır. DFA ’dan sonra ölçeğe ait
yakınsak ve ıraksak geçerlikleri ile birleştirici güvenirlik değerleri incelenerek, değerlerin uygunluğu test edilmiştir. Faktörlere ait cronbach alfa iç tutarlık katsayısı; ‘’İçselleştirme’’ alt boyutu için .92, ‘’Olumluya Yönelme’’
alt boyutu için .78, ‘’İntikam’’ alt boyutu için .75, ‘’Empati Kurma’’ alt boyutu için ise .74 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar neticesinde, Sporda Affetme Düzeyi Ölçeği (SADÖ) ‘nin, 18 yaş ve üstü aktif lisanslı sporcuların
affetme düzeylerini ölçmede geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
PRESCHOOL CHILDREN’S AND THEIR MOTHERS’ OUTDOOR SETTING PREFERENCES AND REASONS BEYOND THEIR CHOICES
Authors: YILMAZ UYSAL SİMGE , OLGAN Refika
Published: December 2023

Exploring young children’s and their mothers’ outdoor setting preferences leads directly or indirectly positive gains both on children and nature itself. This study explores 60 moth-old preschool children’s and their mothers’ outdoor
setting preferences in Turkish context. The participants consist of twenty children, half of whom are girls and the other half are boys, along with their mothers. The research conducted was descriptive qualitative research. The
participants’ preferences identified by using landscape preferences questionnaires accompanying with a set of sixteen photographs, which represent four different types of outdoor settings; in particular, forest, park, water, open
field/grassy area. According to the results, both groups of the participants’ most preferred outdoor settings were water areas and parks, forests were the least favorite outdoor settings. Children's choices for their favorite settings
were primarily based on the affordances provided by the outdoor settings, whereas mothers emphasized the aesthetic and calming aspects of the outdoor settings in their preferences. Both groups considered unstructured play opportunities
as a most important factor affecting their outdoor setting preferences. Also, the primary factor influencing the choices of forest settings as the least preferred option for both children and mothers revolved around safety concerns,
primarily stemming from perceived physical hazards in such environments.
EFFECT OF GROUP COUNSELING SESSIONS ON PSYCHOLOGICAL RESILIENCE OF MOTHERS COMING FROM THE EARTHQUAKE ZONE
Authors: ERKAN Zülal , ŞİMŞEK Fetanet , SOYER Müzeyyen
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma, ülkemizde yaşanan 6 Şubat 2023 tarihli Kahramanmaraş merkezli depremlerden sonra Mersin’e gelen okul öncesi dönemde çocuğu olan annelere uygulanan etkileşim temelli grupla psikolojik danışma oturumlarının, annelerin psikolojik
dayanıklılık düzeylerine etkisini incelemek amacı ile yapılan deneysel bir çalışmadır. Araştırma Mersin Yenişehir ilçesinde (Şehit Abdullah Tayyip Anaokulunda) öğrencisi olan deprem bölgesinden gelen, ön testlerinde yer alan “Yetişkinler
için Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği’nden” düşük puan alan, toplam 20 anneyle (10 deney-10 kontrol grubu) yürütülmüştür. “Yetişkinler için Psikolojik Dayanıklılık Ölçeği” alınan puanlara göre oluşturulan deney grubuna (n=10) Arıcı
ve Kaya (2021) tarafından geliştirilen sekiz oturumluk TYSADP temel alınarak oluşturulan grupla psikolojik danışma uygulanmıştır. Kontrol grubuna (n=10) ise hiçbir müdahalede bulunulmamıştır. Tüm katılımcılara program öncesi, sonrasında
psikolojik dayanıklılık ölçeği uygulanarak, grup oturumlarının etkisi değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın verilerinin analizinde, deney ve kontrol grubunun psikolojik dayanıklılık düzeylerini karşılaştırmak ve grupların ön test-son
test puanları arasında fark olup olmadığını belirlemek amacıyla t testi analizi yapılmıştır. Sonuçların yorumlanmasında, .05 anlamlılık düzeyi kriter olarak alınmıştır.
Medical waste poisoning in a cat and the success of healing therapy at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of Educational Mandalika University
Authors: Rahmawati Septyana Eka , Rusdiana Nur , Riwu Katty Hendriana Priscilia , Kholik Kholik , Khairullah Aswin Rafif , Kurniawan Shendy Canadya
Published: December 2023

Poisoning in cats is often caused by their behavior, which often investigates what they see and find. This paper reported a case of poisoning in a cat with the results of clinical examination, hematological examination, and therapy in a three-year-old cat with symptoms of weakness, paleness, and vomiting foamy fluid. Hematological examination revealed that the cat had an infection and hyperchromic macrocytic anemia. Therefore, the cat was diagnosed with poisoning. Treatment with anti-dot, ringer lactate supportive, anti-inflammatory, and multivitamins was administered as follow-up treatment until he recovered for a week at the Veterinary Teaching Hospital of Educational Mandalika University.
Prevalence of diseases by canine blood parasites in Companion Veterinary Clinic, Melaka, Malaysia
Authors: Ying Megan Chan Zhi , Wijaya Agus , Afiff Usamah
Published: December 2023

A disease caused by canine blood parasites (tick-borne diseases) is a condition in which dogs are bitten by tick-carrying pathogens. This study assessed the prevalence of diseases caused by canine blood parasites (Anaplasmosis, Babesiosis, and Ehrlichliosis) at the Companion Veterinary Clinic, Melaka, Malaysia, from August 2020 to July 2022. Secondary data of 103 infected dogs were obtained from medical records. Dogs at the puppy stage were more commonly diagnosed (26.21 %). Both males and females showed almost the same prevalence of 52.43% and 47.57%, respectively. Mongrel had a relatively higher prevalence compared to pedigree dogs but there was no breed predisposition. Multiple infections were more common than single infections. Canine tick-borne diseases show a higher prevalence during the intermonsoon season in Malaysia. Anorexia, inactivity, and bleeding diatheses are the most common clinical signs observed in dogs. To support the diagnosis, anaemia and thrombocytopenia were observed in the patient’s complete blood count results. The test kit was positive when antibodies or antigens were detected and parasites could also be observed under a microscope using a blood smear. The prevalence of tick-borne diseases is influenced by intrinsic (age and sex) and extrinsic factors (weather).
GESTÃO FINANCEIRA DO PROGRAMA DINHEIRO DIRETO NA ESCOLA: REFLEXÕES NO CAMPO DA GESTÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: SILVA SIDNEY SOARES , SILVA GILNÚBIA ROSA MENDES DA , Silva Séfora Barros da
Published: December 2023

Este artigo, resultante da análise de documentos normativos e de uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura, insere-se no campo da gestão financeira da educação básica e suas implicações para o processo de
O APRENDIZADO DE REGRAS DE EQUAÇÕES DO 1ºGRAU SOB UMA PERSPECTIVA WITTGENSTEINIANA
Authors: SANTOS POLIANA DOS MATOS MENDES DOS
Published: December 2023

Este trabalho consiste em apresentar um recorte de uma pesquisa em andamento, que objetiva compreender de que modo os alunos manipulam regras explícitas e implícitas no aprendizado de equações do 1º g
HISTÓRIA, MEMÓRIA E TRADIÇÃO NA ANTROPOTOPONÍMIA URBANA DE BALSAS-MA
Authors: Lobão Raimunda Nonata Reis , MARTINS JOSÉ GUSTAVO
Published: December 2023

A Toponímia consiste no estudo dos nomes dos lugares por meio dos quais o homem passa a atribuir significados que acionam a realidade que o cerca e o meio que ocupa fazendo uso desse léxico toponímico
Memórias de mulheres negras: Escrevivência e testemunhos como práticas epistêmico-metodológicas da decolonialidade
Authors: Almeida Nadja Karoliny Lucas de Jesus
Published: December 2023

Esta comunicação faz parte de minha pesquisa de doutorado em andamento pelo PPGLL / UFG, cujos objetivos gerais são identificar e analisar por meio das teorias metodológicas da Escrevivência, os teste
LETRAMENTO DIGITAL: POSSIBILIDADES PARA PROFESSORES DA EJA ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: GOMES TAMARA CECILIA RANGEL , Andrade Filho Ethmar Vieira de , Andrade Lívia Vasconcelos De , Alexandre José , GOMES CLARISSE CONCEIÇÃO RANGEL
Published: December 2023

Os primeiros resultados obtidos através de avaliações externas oficiais pós Pandemia
do Covid-19 começaram a ser notícia em meados de setembro do corrente ano, através de
divulgação realizada pelo INE
Aplicação da metodologia Kanban na rotina de planejamento de manutenção semanal da Empresa 3 Corações Alimentos S.A.
Authors: Pedrosa Eduardo
Published: December 2023

No mundo corporativo atualmente, a adaptabilidade e utilização de novos métodos e tecnologias se faz cada vez mais necessária, uma realidade existente devido a intensa competitividade do mercado e alta exigência presente em todas as organizações. Esse cenário traz à tona, a constante corrida pela inserção de metodologias consolidadas, que trazem propostas de integração com áreas mais técnicas, como no caso da área de gestão de manutenção. Isto vem ao longo dos últimos anos se fortalecendo com a adoção de ferramentas estratégicas que otimizam resultados. Assim sendo, esta pesquisa teve por objetivo analisar a aplicação da metodologia Kanban na área de manutenção da empresa 3 Corações Alimentos S.A.
A metodologia utilizada foi de natureza aplicada, com o acompanhamento da implementação do método incorporado à programação das atividades preventivas de manutenção, baseada em dados disponibilizados pela empresa dentro de um período de três meses. Com base nos dados obtidos foi possível analisar o fluxo de trabalho e acompanhar assertivamente em sua totalidade o lead time para cumprimento das atividades.
Nesse contexto, a pesquisa também busca analisar a aplicabilidade e adaptabilidade de métodos ágeis visando obter maior e melhor assertividade nas tomadas de decisões, programação e planejamento das atividades de manutenção.
fraternidade como princípio promotor do diálogo inter-religioso
Authors: Andrade Ana Paula Cavalcante Luna de , Andrade Fernando Gomes de
Published: December 2023

Considerando a importância e a necessidade da promoção do diálogo inter-religioso, o presente artigo objetiva abordar o princípio da fraternidade como promotor do mesmo, apontando sua aplicabilidade, mas sem descuidar em expor o arcabouço teórico que vem sendo desenvolvido por diversos pesquisadores no Brasil e demais países da América Latina e Europa. Para lograrmos êxito, a metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando-se o método dedutivo e descritivo, a fim de fornecer uma relevante gama de autores que abordam o tema e suas ideias principais. Da análise bibliográfica e do enfrentamento das considerações iniciais sobre o princípio da fraternidade, sua relevância histórica e social, as diferenças entre solidariedade e fraternidade, bem como os efeitos da fraternidade na religião, concluímos que, para garantir um ambiente de Paz que se contraponha às crises vividas pelo ser humano na atualidade, a fraternidade não pode ser vista apenas como um sentimento, mas sim, como um princípio norteador das relações humanas onde o bem comum perpasse na vivência, no agir de cada indivíduo, e tenha como fim o bem-estar da coletividade.

Abstract: Considering the importance and need to promote interreligious dialogue, this article aims to address the principle of fraternity as a promoter of it, pointing out its applicability, but without neglecting to expose the theoretical framework that has been developed by several researchers in Brazil and other countries. from Latin America and Europe. To achieve success, the methodology used was bibliographical research, using the deductive and descriptive method in order to provide a relevant range of authors who address the topic and its main ideas. The bibliographical analysis and facing the initial considerations about the principle of fraternity, its historical and social relevance, the differences between solidarity and fraternity, as well as the effects of fraternity on religion, we conclude that to guarantee an environment of Peace that counteracts the crises experienced For human beings today, fraternity cannot be seen just as a feeling, but a guiding principle of human relationships where the common good permeates the experience and actions of each individual and has the well-being of the community as its aim.

Keywords: Fraternity; Promotion; Interrreligious dialogue.
Development of hots-based math textbooks to improve critical thinking skills
Authors: Indiyanti Indiyanti , Asmarani Dewi , Sutopo Sutopo
Published: December 2023

The trend of new jobs in the future is based on digital technology, so that future needs are graduates from madrasahs who have analytical skills who can think critically. Making textbooks that are valid, practical and effective and in accordance with the needs of students is one way to cultivate a critical thinking attitude independently. The purpose of this research and development is to (1) develop a valid, practical and effective mathematics textbook. (2) knowing the effect of the use of HOTS-based mathematics textbooks on the crisis thinking ability of grade VII MTsN 7 Nganjuk students. The research and development model is the Borg ang Gall model.  The data collection method uses validation sheets, observation sheets for the implementation of textbooks, student response questionnaires and tests to measure students' critical thinking skills. The subject is a student of class VII MTsN 7 Nganjuk. The data analysis technique uses a t-test using SPSS. . This research and development resulted in a product in the form of a valid textbook with the validation results of material experts 87%, media experts 85%. Practically based on the results of the student response questionnaire which is 89%.  Effectively based on data from the post test value analysis using the t test, the learning outcomes using textbooks have a significant difference in the value of critical thinking ability compared to classes that do not use textbooks of 0.001 or < 0.05.
Soft skills development of students in learning mathematics
Authors: Hidayati Wiwin Sri , Tristanti Lia Budi , Hudayana Nur Alawi
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to describe the soft skill development of students in learning mathematics. This research was conducted at MTsN 9 Jombang in the even semester of the 2022/2023 school year. Prospective subjects are students of class IXC, totaling 29 students. Next, one subject is selected who has the highest soft skills score to be analyzed in depth and comprehensively. The main instrument is the researcher himself and the supporting instruments include problem solving test sheets, observation guides and interview guides. Data collection techniques using problem-solving tests about Prism, observation and in-depth interviews. The credibility of the data in this study uses source triangulation. The technical stages of data analysis include data reduction, data presentation, and the last step is conclusion. The results showed that the development of verbal mathematical communication soft skills was in the high category, and the development of non-verbal mathematical communication soft skills was in the high category. Development of creative soft skills in the medium category. Development of critical thinking soft skills in the high category. Development of soft skills to solve problems in the high category. Development of stress management soft skills in the high category. Soft skills collaboration in the high category. Time management soft skills in the high category.
Restructuring of pseudo-thinking processes in solving mathematical problems investigated from reflective and impulsive cognitive style
Authors: Riyantika Era , Muniri Muniri , Maryono Maryono
Published: December 2023

Many students assume that they have carried out the correct thinking process in solving problems, but in reality students only imitate the procedures carried out by the teacher without understanding mathematical concepts. This condition is called pseudo thinking. Errors in the structure of thinking can be solved by rearranging the wrong thought process, namely restructuring the thought process. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research conducted at class VIII SMPN 1 Sumbergempol. The subjects of the study consisted of 4 students divided into 2 impulsive cognitive style subjects and 2 reflective subjects. Selection of research subjects using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques used were MFFT tests, problem solving tests, and interviews. Data analysis used the Spiral model with results 1) Fragmentation experienced by impulsive students, namely fragmentation of pseudo-incorrect thinking. 2) The fragmentation experienced by reflective students, namely the fragmentation of pseudo-true. 3) The application of restructuring to impulsive students who experience pseudo-wrong thinking can provide a complete structuring of thinking, so that students can solve problems in a structured and correct manner. 4) The application of restructuring to reflective students who experience pseudo-corruption can really provide a complete structuring of thinking, so that students can have the right mindset.
Creative thinking process at class viii students' in solving problems based on hayes' theory viewed from cognitive style and gender
Authors: Masfufah Masfufah , Iffah Jauhara Dian Nurul , Nurwiani Nurwiani
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to describe the creative thinking process of male and female students with field dependent (FD) and field independent (FI) cognitive styles in solving mathematical problems based on Hayes' theory. This research is a descriptive study with the subjects being two male and two female students in class VIII MTs Darul Ulum Bandung, each of whom has FD and FI cognitive styles. The results of the research show that male FD students' creative thinking is based on flexibility, visible steps in planning solutions, being able to explain the various strategies used, originality, visible steps in implementing plans, determining new strategies in solving problems according to their own opinion, elaboration, visible steps in evaluating plans and evaluating results. , provide an assessment of problem solving planning. The results of the research show that the creative thinking of female FD students, namely originality, shows the steps in implementing the plan, and can determine new strategies in solving problems according to their own opinion. elaboration There are steps to evaluate plans and evaluate solutions, provide assessments on problem solving plans so that ideas are more detailed and provide assessments of problem solving results. The results of the research show that male FI students think creatively in all aspects, namely the fluency aspect, the flexibility aspect, the originality aspect, Elaboration aspect. The research results show that students think creatively Women's FI, namely in all aspects, namely the fluency aspect, flexibility aspect, originality aspect, elaboration aspect
Mosquito-borne diseases in India over the past 50 years and their Global Public Health Implications: A Systematic Review
Authors: Naik B. Reddya , Tyagi B. K. , Xue Rui-De
Published: December 2023

Mosquito-borne diseases (MBDs) pose a significant public health concern globally, and India, with its unique eco-sociodemographic characteristics, is particularly vulnerable to these diseases. This comprehensive review aims to provide an in-depth overview of MBDs in India, emphasizing their impact and potential implications for global health. The article explores distribution, epidemiology, control or elimination, and economic burden of the prevalent diseases such as malaria, dengue, chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis, and lymphatic filariasis, which collectively contribute to millions of cases annually. It sheds light on their profound effects on morbidity, mortality, and socioeconomic burdens and the potential for international transmission through travel and trade. The challenges and perspectives associated with controlling mosquito populations are highlighted, underscoring the importance of effective public health communication for prevention and early detection. The potential for these diseases to spread beyond national borders is recognized, necessitating a holistic approach to address the challenge. A comprehensive literature search was conducted, covering the past five decades (1972–2022), utilizing databases such as Web of Science, PubMed, and Google Scholar, in addition to in-person library consultations. The literature review analyzed 4,082 articles initially identified through various databases. After screening and eligibility assessment, 252 articles were included for analysis. The review focused on malaria, dengue, chikungunya, Japanese encephalitis, and lymphatic filariasis. The included studies focused on MBDs occurrence in India, while those conducted outside India, lacking statistical analysis, or published before 1970 were excluded. This review provides valuable insights into the status of MBDs in India and underscores the need for concerted efforts to combat these diseases on both national and global scales through consilience.
Uncrewed Aerial Spray Systems For Mosquito Control: Efficacy Studies For Space Sprays
Authors: Bonds Jane A. S. , Fritz Brad K. , Thistle Harold , Tressler Miranda , Wheeler Sarah S. , Harshaw Rebecca , Reynolds Bill , Kimbell Piper
Published: December 2023

Achieving an appropriate droplet size distribution for adulticiding has proved problematic for unmanned aerial spray systems (UASSs). The high-pressure pumping systems utilized on crewed aircraft conflict with the weight constraints of UASSs. The alternative is a lightweight rotary atomizer, which when run at a maximum rpm with a minimal flow rate can achieve the appropriate droplet size distribution. For this study a UASS was calibrated to discharge an appropriate droplet size distribution (Dv0.5 of 48 µm and Dv0.9 of 76 µm). Spray was released from an altitude of 23 m (75 ft). The spray plume was shown to effectively disperse through the sampling zone. To achieve the appropriate application rate, the flight speed was 3 m/sec (6.7 mph) with an assumed swath of 150 m (500 ft). The objective of this project was not to conduct an operational application; instead only 1 flight line was used so that the effective swath width could be confirmed and the appropriate flightline separation defined. This study showed that control was achieved across distances of 100–150 m. Considering a swath width of 150 m (500 ft), ground deposition was 13–36% of applied material. Spray deposition corresponded well with the mortality data, which helped improve confidence in the data. The overall conclusion from this study is that aerial adulticiding is feasible with the system presented here. Further work is required to improve the atomization system to allow operational flight speeds and to determine the interaction between release altitude and droplet size in order to minimize ground deposition of application material.
Some Features of Black Carbon Aerosols Connected with Regional Climate Over Pristine Environment
Authors: Yadav Saurabh , C. S. Devara Panuganti , M. Sonbawne S. , S. Murthy B. , Tiwari S. , Wadhwa S. , Kumar A.
Published: December 2023

The authors report the results of aethalometer black carbon (BC) aerosol measurements carried out over a rural (pristine) site, Panchgaon, Haryana State, India during the winter months of 2021–2022 and 2022–2023. They are compared with collocated and concurrent observations from the Air Quality Monitoring Station (AQMS), which provides synchronous air pollution and surface meteorological parameters. Secular variations in BC mass concentration are studied and explained with variations in local meteorological parameters. The biomass burning fire count retrievals from NASA-NOAA VIIRS satellite, and backward airmass trajectories from NOAA-ERL HYSPLIT Model analysis have also been utilized to explain the findings. They reveal that the north-west Indian region contributes maximum to the BC mass concentration over the study site during the study period. Moreover, the observed BC mass concentrations corroborate the synchronous fire count, primary and secondary pollutant concentrations. The results were found to aid the development of mitigation methods to achieve a sustainable climate system.
Клинические предикторы первой ремиссии юношеского эндогенного приступообразного психоза
Authors: Бархатова Александра Николаевна
Published: December 2023

Цель исследования - изучение закономерностей, выявляемых при сопоставлении клинической картины ремиссии после первого приступа юношеского эндогенного приступообразного психоза (ЮЭПП) и психопатологической структуры расстройств инициального этапа заболевания. В задачи исследования входило установление вероятностной прогностической значимости инициальных расстройств для формирования клинического варианта ремиссии.Материалы и методы. Обследованы 232 пациента (мужского пола), перенесших первый психотический эпизод и находящихся на этапе первой ремиссии. Использовались клинико-психопатологический, психометрический и статистический методы. Был составлен перечень психопатологических признаков и клинических факторов, которые могли иметь прогностическую значимость.Результаты. Установленное число прогностически значимых признаков, выявляемых на инициальном этапе заболевания, оказалось достаточно ограниченным, однако выявленные параметры и их закономерности могут быть использованы в комплексной оценке клинико-функционального прогноза ЮЭПП.
Клинико-психологические подходы к профилактике психических расстройств раннего детского возраста
Authors: Иванов Михаил Владимирович , Симашкова Наталья Валентиновна , Козловская Галина Вячеславовна , Тяпкова Нина Андреевна
Published: December 2023

В России и за рубежом отмечается рост распространенности психических заболеваний у детей и подростков, что приводит к возрастанию показателей детской инвалидности. В связи с этим возникает необходимость создания диагностического инструментария раннего выявления психических нарушений с целью применения мер специализированной психопрофилактической помощи. В статье представлена клинико-психологическая анкета для родителей по выявлению нарушений психического (психологического) развития, риска возникновения расстройств аутистического спектра у детей раннего возраста (до 2 лет) для скрининга в общей популяции.
Фармакотерапевтические эффекты мебикара
Authors: Карпов Анатолий Михайлович , Семенихин Дмитрий Германович
Published: December 2023

В структуре запроса современных потребителей транквилизаторов приоритетны безопасность, отсутствие побочных эффектов, «поведенческой токсичности», положительное влияние на работоспособность. Цель работы. Обосновать соответствия мебикара этим запросам, описать спектр его фармакотерапевтических эффектов с указанием механизмов. Отмечено влияние мебикара на структуру воды, объясняющее широту спектра его терапевтической активности.Метод. Приведены данные литературы и собственного многолетнего опыта назначения мебикара.Результаты. Обоснована возможность применения мебикара психически здоровыми людьми в условиях интенсивной трудовой деятельности в качестве дневного транквилизатора, обладающего эффектами адаптогенов, ноотропов, антидепрессантов, корректоров, нормотимиков, антиоксидантов, иммуномодуляторов, не имеющего побочных эффектов и конкурента алкоголю по ряду позиций.
Роль синаптического прунинга в этиологии шизофрении
Authors: Кондратьев Николай Витальевич , Голимбет Вера Евгеньевна
Published: December 2023

Обзор посвящен анализу статьи А. Sekar и соавт. (2016), в которой впервые в истории молекулярно-генетических исследований шизофрении убедительно показана связь между обнаруженной ранее генетической изменчивостью, ассоциированной с этим заболеванием, и биологическим процессом, имеющим непосредственное отношение к причинам развития шизофрении.
Стресс-индуцированные депрессии у больных шизофренией и расстройствами шизофренического спектра
Authors: Германова Ксения Николаевна
Published: December 2023

Данная публикация представляет результат анализа литературы, посвященной стресс-индуцированным депрессиям при шизофрении и расстройствах шизофренического спектра (РШС). Рассмотрены основные публикации, освещающие проблематику связанных со стрессом манифестаций и экзацербаций расстройств шизофренического спектра, их динамики и исхода.
Нейровизуализация в диагностике депрессивных и аддиктивных расстройств
Authors: Шамрей Владислав Казимирович , Железняк Игорь Сергеевич , Тарумов Дмитрий Андреевич , Абриталин Евгений Юрьевич , Литвинцев Б. С. , Якуша Денис Николаевич , Мананцев Петр Алексеевич
Published: December 2023

Цель: исследовать методами нейровизуализации изменения головного мозга при депрессивных и аддиктивных расстройствах.Результаты: найдены статистически значимые структурно-метаболические различия у больных депрессиями различной этиологии. Определена лучевая семиотика депрессий разного генеза. У наркозависимых лиц выявлены изменения в структурах лимбической системы, соответствующих местам локализации дофаминовых и опиоидных рецепторов, а также атрофические процессы в головном мозге, представленные уменьшением толщины коры (ТК), снижением объема серого и белого вещества в участках, ответственных за реализацию эмоциональных и когнитивных функций. Получены новые сведения о патогенезе фармакорезистентных депрессивных расстройств.Выводы: магнитно-резонансная морфометрия и диффузионно-тензорная визуализация являются высокоинформативными современными методами диагностики патологии головного мозга при наркомании, доказывающими повреждающее действие психоактивных веществ на структуры центральной нервной системы.
Сочетание нейродегенеративных и сосудистых механизмов в патогенезе деменций позднего возраста
Authors: Пономарева Елена Валерьевна , Телешова Евгения Сергеевна , Сюняков Тимур Сергеевич
Published: December 2023

Цель работы: провести анализ данных литературы о возможности сочетания нейродегенеративных и сосудистых механизмов в развитии деменций позднего возраста. Материал и метод: в статье проведен анализ научных публикаций об участии нейродегенеративного и сосудистого механизмов в развитии деменции позднего возраста. Представлены особенности их патогенеза и взгляды на возможную взаимосвязь этих процессов. Проанализированы современные подходы к медикаментозной коррекции этих расстройств, описан спектр биохимической активности и механизм действия основных средств терапии деменции. Вывод: анализ данных литературы свидетельствует об общности факторов риска, перекрестном патогенезе и возможном аддитивном и синергическом взаимодействии атрофического и сосудистого процесса головного мозга при развитии деменции.