bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REVOLUÇÕES E RELAÇÕES INTERNACIONAIS: O CASO AFRICANO
Authors: Visentini Paulo Fagundes
Published: November 2017

Análise do impacto das Revoluções nas Relações Internacionais e no Sistema Mundial como elementos constitutivos e renovadores. Critica a posição das teorias que consideram um fenômeno interno que causa uma perturbação sistêmica, enfocando o caso das Revoluções Africanas da década de 1970. Explora a dimensão internacional das mesmas, considerando seu impacto no tocante ao fim da Guerra Fria, mesmo tendo ocorrido na periferia do sistema mundo.
Unruptured tubal pregnancy in early second trimester
Authors: Petric Aleksandra , Zivadinovic Radomir , Mitic Dejan , Vukomanovic Predrag , Trenkic Milan
Published: November 2017

Introduction. Most ectopic pregnancies are tubal pregnancies. They are potentially life-threatening conditions with a high mortality rate if unrecognized. The diagnosis is established when the first warning symptoms occur, or during the first prenatal visits to a gynecologist. The diagnosis in the second trimester is extremely rare, since clinical presentation resulting either from the expulsion of the fetus into the peritoneal cavity or from the tubal rupture is manifested by that time. If there is no rupture or the expulsion of the fetus, the pregnancy is allowed to continue and ectopic pregnancy diagnosis may be established in the second trimester. Case outline. We present a case of a 31-year-old second gravida with a vital intrauterine pregnancy confirmed at the first examination. In the early second trimester, the patient visited her doctor due to vaginal bleeding. After a gynecological examination and ultrasonography, ectopic pregnancy was suspected, so the patient underwent laparotomy. Ectopic pregnancy was confirmed and adnexectomy was performed. Conclusion. Early ultrasound examinations have to confirm whether eutopic pregnancy is present. A misdiagnosis and monitoring of ectopic pregnancy as eutopic one is potentially life-threatening for a pregnant woman.
Ilarion Zeremski and Irinej Ciric at the Moscow ecclesiastical academy: A contribution to the history of formation of Serbian theological elite in Russia
Authors: Puzovic Vladislav
Published: November 2017

According to documents from Moscow archives, the religious and scientific
context, historical course and theological significance of the studying of
two important Serbian bishops and theologians, Ilarion Zeremski and Irinej
Ciric, at the Moscow Ecclesiastical Academy in the late 19th and early 20th
centuries have been researched. The process of their theological education in
Sergiev Posad, so far unknown to Serbian science, was of a decisive
importance for their theological and scientific work latter. In this paper,
through the educational and scientific activities of their professors, are
presented the currents of Russian academic theological thought at the time of
their schooling. Their schooling is followed from the admission to the
Academy to the acquisition of candidate of theology degree, with an emphasis
on the importance of the final results in the form of their candidate
dissertations. It is pointed out that Zeremski and Ciric represent the best
testimony to the justifiability of theological and academic cooperation
between Serbia and Russia in this period. Possitive outcomes, in their case,
were the most visible in the field of Serbian biblical studies, church
history and liturgical studies.
Reading literacy of secondary school students - current requirements and achievements (Example of the third grade of Novi Sad secondary schools)
Authors: Pilipovic Vesna , Glusac Tatjana
Published: November 2017

Reading literacy, consisting of prose and document literacy, is an integral
part of functional literacy that has become one of the key goals and success
criteria of contemporary educational systems around the world. Lower level of
functional literacy limits not only the opportunities of an individual, but
also the development and successful functioning of the whole society. This
paper analyzes the average degree of prose and document literacy of the third
grade secondary school students (N=703) in Novi Sad who are nearing the end
of their secondary education. Their literacy rate is therefore likely to
determine their forthcoming chances related to academic education or success
in the labor market. The instrument employed in this research was a
questionnaire consisting of 20 extracts from a variety of texts, 10 of which
were related to prose and 10 to document literacy. The analysis of the
results focused on average achievements in different types of schools as well
as on specific problems observed in text processing and potential solutions.
The findings indicate that the level of reading literacy of an average third
grade student is relatively low, which might lead to their limited
professional opportunities in the future. The analysis of the results also
shows that students have serious difficulties in processing prose and
scientific texts, particularly if the information is not displayed
explicitly. Skills that were found to be insufficiently developed involve
comparing, integrating or synthesizing information.
Drovnjak not Drobnjak - an obvious example of distorting toponyms with Serbian linguistic basis
Authors: Vemic Mirceta
Published: November 2017

The paper presents a distinct example of how the name of a well-known
geographical area in the Durmitor Mountain (Old Herzegovina, today
Montenegro) became distorted from ?Drovnjak? to ?Drobnjak?, to illustrate
and discuss an enduring process of altering toponymswith Serbian linguistic
basis, under Western, Latin, and Roman Catholic cultural influences,
particularly in the last 100 years along with the establishment of
Serbo-Croatian linguistic community. Here, the Old Church Slavonic (Serbian)
geographical name ?Drovnjak?, which comes from the word ?tree? (?????), is
considered as a Greek vitacism and changed to betacism ?Drobnjak?. Phoneme
?v? (vita) is replaced by phoneme ?b? (beta), the same as it is in the case
of names: Byzantium (Vizantija, Serb.), Babylon (Vavilon, Serb.), Arabia and
Arabian Sea (Aravija, Aravijsko more, Serb.), etc. The paper also presents
other examples of the process of distortion of toponymswhere the phoneme
?nj? (pronounced /?/) changes to ?n? (pronounced /n/) (as in Tusinja-Tusina,
Petnjica-Petnica) and ?lj? (pronounced /?/) to ?l? (pronounced /l/) (as in
Pljevlja-Plevlja), etc. Clear orthographic norms of common standard language
that required writing toponymsin the form used in the local dialect were not
respected. This paper can be an incentive for similar researches in
territories where Serbs predominantly live or used to live, so that such
distorted toponymscould be restored to their original forms, as part of the
process of new standardization of geographical names led by the Commission
for the Standardization of Geographical Names of the Republic of Serbia.
International tax treaties override
Authors: Stojanovic Snezana
Published: November 2017

International order is based on the consent of states and the principle pacta
sunt servanda, thus making the treaty override a serious problem. When one
party unilaterally overrules treaty provision(s), other party may undertake
measures prescribed in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties:
termination or suspension. It is also possible to apply mutual agreement
procedure. Usually, states avoid entering into re-negotiation of the
treaties because it is time-consuming. The author differentiates between
treaty override in monist and dualist states, and within the European Union,
then makes conclusion about the absence of pure solutions and proposes
global action for solving treaty overriding problem, which could have
further impact on economic activity and wealth on national and global level.
Aplikasi Pengukur 3 Derajat Kebebasan Gaya Aerodinamika Pada Water Tunnel
Authors: Firmansyah Rendra Dwi , Wibowo Setiawan Bekti , Mareta Rella
Published: November 2017

Perkembangan teknlogi pesawat tanpa awak berkembang pesat. Dalam pembuatan sebuah peswat diperlukan analisis mengenai gaya-gaya aerodinamika yang bekerja pada pesawat tersebut. Analisis gaya aerodinamika dapat dilakukan melaui wind tunnel dan water tunnel. Pengukuran dapat dilakukan dengan visualisasi tetapi metode ini tidak memberikan nilai gaya aerodinamika secara langsung. Hal ini analisis gaya aerodinamika tidak dapat dilakukan secara langsung. Pengukuran gaya aerodinamika dapat dilakukan menggunakan sistem pengukur gaya dengan sensor load cell. Aplikasi sistem pengukur gaya aerodinamika dapat membuat analisis gaya aerodinamika secara langsung karena nilai pembacaan gaya langsung ditampilkan dalam bentuk grafik. Alat ukur ini menggunakan Load cell sebagai sensor, data dari load cell lalu di olah menggunakan mikrokontroler dan ditampilkan di komputer. Setelah dilakukan pengujian, alat pengukur gaya ini dapat mengukur gaya Drag dan gaya Lift sesuai dengan beban yang diujikan dengan error kecil. Selain itu, gaya momen dapat diketahui menggunakan sistem pengukur gaya ini. Sehingga sistem ini dapat mengukur gaya aerodinamika dengan 3 derajat kebebasan Sistem pengukur gaya ini juga bisa menunjukkan arah gaya aerodinamika yang dialami oleh obyek tes
IDENTIFIKASI RANGKAIAN GEMPA BUMI PENDAHULUAN (FORESHOCKS) DENGAN PENDEKATAN KORELASI SILANG SINYAL SEISMIK TEMPLATE (STUDI KASUS RANGKAIAN GEMPA BUMI KARO 2017)
Authors: Akbar Dzikrullah , Sianipar Dimas Salomo Januarianto , Sipayung Renhard , Adi Suko Prayitno
Published: November 2017

Penelitian ini berhasil membuktikan bahwa pendekatan korelasi silang sinyal seismik dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi kejadian seismik menggunakan waveform dari jaringan BMKG (Badan Meteorologi Klimatologi dan Geofisika). Pendeteksian ini dilakukan untuk melengkapi kejadian gempa bumi yang belum tercatat pada katalog reguler BMKG karena berbagai keterbatasan. Adanya rangkaian kejadian gempa pendahuluan (foreshock sequence) sebelum kejadian gempa Karo M 5,6 tanggal 16 Januari 2017 berhasil teridentifikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melakukan identifikasi kejadian gempa bumi pendahuluan (foreshocks) dengan memanfaatkan data sinyal template gempa bumi M 3,9 yang sebelumnya dianggap sebagai satu-satunya foreshock dalam rangkaian kejadian ini. Penelitian ini berhasil mendeteksi 12 kejadian gempa pendahuluan (foreshocks) setelah diterapkan metode deteksi berbasis korelasi silang. Foreshock mulai terdeteksi pada tanggal 14 Januari 2017 atau dua hari sebelum gempa utama. Magnitudo gempa pendahuluan semakin meningkat secara sistematis sampai kejadian gempa pendahuluan terbesar. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada manfaat penerapan metode deteksi berbasis waveform untuk mendukung pemahaman fisis sumber gempa dan prediksi gempa bumi di Indonesia.
PENDETEKSI KETINGGIAN AIR INTERAKTIF DENGAN APLIKASI TELEGRAM BERBASIS RASPBERRY PI
Authors: Mareta Rella , Rahmaningsih Afra Dwi , Firmansyah Rendra Dwi
Published: November 2017

Air di waduk memiliki berbagai fungsi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air manusia, yaitu fasilitas irigasi, tenaga air, dan fasilitas rekreasi. Curah hujan tinggi bisa mengakibatkan meluapnya air di waduk jika tidak dipantau dengan baik. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan merancang alat untuk memantau ketinggian air di waduk melalui aplikasi chat (Telegram messenger). Alat ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Raspberry Pi sebagai komputer mini untuk mengatur kerja sistem, sensor Ultrasonik HC-SR04 sebagai pembaca tingkat air, motor servo sebagai alat buka-tutup otomatis, dan aplikasi chat Telegram yang telah didownload dan diinstal pada smartphone. . Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa alat tersebut dapat memberikan informasi tingkat air di reservoir. Pengguna juga dapat meminta informasi tingkat air reservoir, dimana alat akan memberikan informasi secara otomatis saat air di waduk melebihi batas normal.
EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK HERBA MENIRAN (Phylanthus niruni) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Salmonella sp. dan Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Fitri Inayah
Published: November 2017

Meniran (Phyllanthus niruni L.) merupakan jenis herba yang tumbuh liar di tempat lembab dan berbatu, seperti semak â€“ semak dan tanah di antara rerumputan, akan tetapi memiliki khasiat sebagai obat. Meniran juga berpotensi sebagai antibakteri karena banyak mengandung komponen bioaktif seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, tanin, dan saponin. Bakteri Gram negatif seperti Salmonella sp. dan bakteri Gram positif seperti Propionibacterium acnes merupakan bakteri yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujun untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri ekstrak herba meniran terhadap bakteri Salmonella sp. dan P. acnes dengan mengamati zona hambat yang terbentuk. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu eksperimental dengan metode disk diffusion. Sampel herba meniran diambil dari Kecamatan Bandar Lor Kediri, kemudian diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata â€“ rata diameter zona hamba dari ekstrak herba meniran terhadap Salmonella sebesar 20 mm dan terhadap P. acnes sebesar 19,6 mm. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ialah ekstrak herba meniran memiliki efektifitas sebagai antibakteri dalam mengahambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella dan P. acnes.
PENGERINGAN TERASI LOKAL KARAWANG : SINAR MATAHARI â€“ TRAY DRYER
Authors: Sari Dessy Agustina
Published: November 2017

Pembuatan terasi lokal Karawang masih memanfaatkan ketersediaan sinar matahari. Luas area penjemuran menjadi sorotan umum bila pengunjung melewati pemukiman TPI Ciparage. Udang rebon dihampar di pekarangan rumah pengrajin terasi. Ketidakbersihan proses yang berlangsung dan fluktuatifnya udara panas menginisasi kebutuhan teknologi sehingga saat ini dapat dijumpai pengering rak. Penggunaan tray dryer mulai dari bahan baku hingga terbentuknya produk terasi mampu mengurangi luas ruang pengeringan dan juga udara panas tersirkulasi secara merata. Perbandingan penurunan masa bahan per waktu antara sinar matahari dan alat tersebut belum memberikan hasil yang signifikan berbeda, tetapi terlihat nyata pada penampakan produk terasi. Pengoptimalan penggunaan seluruh rak dapat meningkatkan kuantitas produk terasi dan langkah mengatasi luas ruang pengering.Â Kata kunci: sinar matahari, terasi, tray dryer, udang rebonÂ AbstractShrimp paste processing from Karawang still used the availability of the sun shine. Wide area of drying was being general highlight if visitor took around TPI Ciparageâ€™s residence. Rebon shrimp was put in the producerâ€™s yard. No hygiene on progress process and fluctuations of hot air pushed a technology. So nowadays researcher could have plan through tray dryer. Using of this machine from raw material until the shrimp pasted product could decrease the drying area and also hot air could be circulated evenly. The result showed that the sample mass by sun and tray dryer did not give a significantly difference, but not for the productâ€™s sightings. Optimization of all of tray on the machine could improve the quantity of shrimp paste product and a way solved the wide area of drying.Â Keywords : rebon shrimp, shrimp pasted, sun, tray dryer
MEJORA DEL SISTEMA DE ALIMENTACIÓN EN LAS MÁQUINAS ENVASADORAS MULTIPACK Y ROVEMA PARA REDUCIR EL RIESGO ERGONOMICO Y LOS TIEMPOS IMPRODUCTIVOS DE OPERACIÓN EN EMPRESAS MANUFACTURERAS DE CHOCOLATES
Authors: Ospina Hernández Martha Catalina , Angulo Arroyo Julián Andrés , Suarez Castrillón Albert Miyer , Suarez Castrillón Sir Alexci
Published: November 2017

En la ejecución de las actividades para alimentar las máquinas, se presenta una carga laboral excesiva, esto es debido a que se levantan manualmente las conchas cargadas de producto. Cada una de estas conchas tienen un peso entre 17.5 y 19.5 kilos, este peso es considerado viable bajo los estándares establecidos en la seguridad y salud del trabajador siempre y cuando se realicen en las condiciones y posturas correctas,  pero las actividades específicas del proceso y el traslado de estas conchas son muy frecuentes, de esta forma se está realizando un esfuerzo ergonómico no adecuado. Debido al problema ergonómico se percibe la necesidad de implementar un sistema de alimentación para las máquinas aprovechando un elevador en “Z” ya existente que pertenece a una máquina Robat. Palabras clave: Multipack, Rovema, chocolates, riesgo ergonómico
PEMANFAATAN KAMPUNG ADAT KUTA SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN IPS TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Budiarti Yesi
Published: November 2017

Salah satu unsur yang diyakini memiliki pengaruh besar terhadap proses dan hasil belajar adalah media pembelajaran. Berbagai hasil kajian membuktikan bahwa media pembelajaran sesederhana apapun memiliki peran yang signifikan dalam kegiatan tersebut. Walau demikian, pengkajian dan penelitian guna mengetahui keefektifan dan kegunaan sumber belajar dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran khususnya pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial (IPS), harus terus dilakukan. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media pada objek yang berbeda memungkinkan melahirkan hasil yang berbeda tetapi bisa pula melahirkan hasil yang sepadan. Pemanfaatan kampung adat Kuta diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi pembelajaran IPS yang dilaksanakan secara efektif dan efisien akan mampu menciptakan atmosfir kegiatan belajar mengajar selalu up to date dari masa ke masa. yang  mampu melahirkan sebuah solusi alternatif dalam usaha mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan nasional.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE GROUP INVESTIGATION (GI) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPS TERPADU KELAS VIII SEMESTER GENAP SMPYPI 1 BANDAR MATARAM LAMPUNG TENGAH T.P 2015/2016
Authors: Maryatun Desi Fatmawati
Published: November 2017

Metode cooperative learning tipe group investigation merupakan model pembelajaran kooperatif yang dapat melibatkan peserta didik secara aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran mulai dari merencanakan topik-topik yang akan dipelajari, bagaimana melaksanakan investigasinya, hingga melakukan presentasi kelompok dan evaluasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe Group Investigation terhadap hasil belajar IPS Terpadu peserta didik kelas VIII semester genap SMP YPI 1 Bandar Mataram  Lampung Tengah tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Hipotesis yang penulis ajukan adalah “Ada pengaruh yang positif pada model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe Group Investigation terhadap hasil belajar IPS Terpadu peserta didik kelas VIII semester genap SMP YPI 1 Bandar Mataram  Lampung Tengah tahun pelajaran 2015/2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP YPI 1 Bandar Mataram Lampung Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016 yaitu berjumlah 48 orang siswa dan diantaranya terdiri dari 2 kelas. Dan yang menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VIIIa dan VIIIb. Kelas VIIIa sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VIIIb sebagai kelas control, sampel diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, Eksperimen dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas VIIIa Semester Genap SMP YPI 1 Bandar Mataram Lampung Tengah Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016 yang berjumlah 24 peserta didik. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan  metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan tes. Sedangkan untuk mengetahui tingkat validitas dan reliabilitas penulis menggunakan rumus K-R 20. Kemudian untuk menguji/membuktikan hipotesis digunakan rumus Regresi Linier Sederhana yaitu  Ŷ = a + bx. Nilai Ŷ = 73,33+ 0,5 X yang dilanjutkan dengan rumus thitung > ttabel.pada daftar signifikan 5% yaitu 4 > 1,72  dan pada taraf signifikan 1% yaitu 4 > 2,52. Dengan demikian hipotesisnya diterima karena ada pengaruh yang positif terhadap penggunaan model pembelajaran cooperative learning tipe Group Investigation terhadap hasil belajar IPS Terpadu SMP YPI 1 Bandar Mataram Lampung Tengah.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA PADA MATA KULIAH EKONOMI PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Anggia Dewi Tiara
Published: November 2017

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model Problem Based Instruction (PBI) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah Ekonomi Pembangunan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini eksperimen design yaitu pretest posttest control group design.Analisis data menunjukkan hasil belajar model Problem Based Instruction mengalami peningkatan 51,5% dilihat dari perbandingan evaluasi pretestmahasiswa 28,5% sedangkan mahasiswa yang mencapai kriteria ketuntasan minimal pada evaluasi posttest adalah 80%.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut maka hipotesis dapat diterima sebab thitung (tdaf) = 3,76 lebih besar dari pada ttabel (ttab) = 1,70 dan 2,47. Dengan demikian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Problem Based Instruction pada matakuliah Ekonomi Pembangunan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa di UM Metro
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR (SPPKB)TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR KEWIRAUSAHAANSISWA KELAS XI SEMESTER GENAP SMK MUHAMMADIYAH 2 METRO T.P 2015/2016
Authors: Amri Reisa Farida , Ratnawuri Triani
Published: November 2017

Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Untuk Mengetahui  Pengaruh Penggunaan Strategi Pembelajaran Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir (SPPKB) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kewirausahaan Siswa Kelas XI semester genap SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Metro Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016.” Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah “Ada pengaruh yang signifikanStrategi Pembelajaran Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir (SPPKB) terhadap hasil belajar kewirausahaan kelas XI semester genap SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Metro Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016.” Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Metro tahun  pelajaran  2015/2016. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan Penggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir (SPPKB) dalam proses pembelajaran kepada peserta didik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Metro tahun  pelajaran  2015/2016 yang berjumlah 353. Sampel di ambil secara  Sampling Purposive dan di peroleh kelas XI TKJ 2 dengan jumlah 32  siswa sebagai kelas yang dijadikan penelitian eksperiman atau sebagai kelas yang mendapat perlakuan Penggunakan Strategi Pembelajaran Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir (SPPKB). Dari analisis data hasil penelitian menggunakan rumus regresi linier sederhana didapat t-hitung = 1,24 sedangkan t-tabel = 1,84 pada taraf signifikasi 0,05 dengan demikian t-hitung < t-tabel. Ini berarti regresi linier sederhana bersifat nyata, atau hipotesis terima.Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan strategi pembelajaran peningkatan kemampuan berpikir (SPPKB) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kewirausahaan siswa kelas XI SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Metro karena hipotesisnya diterima, yaitu “Ada pengaruh yang signifikanstrategi pembelajaran peningkatan kemampuan berpikir (SPPKB) terhadap hasil belajar kewirausahaan kelas XI semester genap SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Metro Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016.” Dimana siswa yang dinyatakan tuntas belajar dengan KKM ≥70 setelah diberikan treatment sebanyak 17 siswa atau 53,12% dan siswa yang dinyatakan belum tuntas sebanyak 15 siswa atau 46,88%, maka dapat dikatakan proses pembelajaran dikatakan berhasil.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS MENGGUNAKAN LABORATORIUM KOMPUTER DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SMK PROGRAM KEAHLIAN AKUNTANSI MELALUI PENERAPAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: Setiawan David Firna , Nugraha Aryan Eka Prastya
Published: November 2017

The existence of the computer lab is one thing that is essential to support the improvement of students’ competence. Some other researcherssaid that some of the characteristics of PBL and its influence on motivation and learning outcomes, however, these studies can not describe the improvement of the activity in utilizing a computer lab. This study aimed to analyze the differences in the use of computer labs and student learning outcomes at the accounting program to operate accounting computer before and after the implementation of project based learning (PBL). The population of this study was all students of XI class and XII class in accounting programof SMK Al Falah Winong. Sampling in this study is using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data collected through observation. Hypothesis testing is done through t test with two independent samples. The results showed that the application of PBL was able to increase the activity in computer lab and student learning outcomes in the competence particularity on operate computer accounting application. Keywords: Project based learning, computer lab, Student learning outcomes
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DIRECT INSTRUCTION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MAHASISWA
Authors: Pritandhari Meyta P
Published: November 2017

The learning model is basically a form of learning which is illustrated from the opening to the closing that is typically presented by teachers or lecturers. While the method of learning is the way used to implement the plan that has been prepared in the real activity for the objectives that have been compiled achieved optimally.Direct instruction model can encourage students' skill to build their own knowledge through learning activities. The learning activities provided are by giving the exercises directly. Giving the tasks directly by providing a problem that must be solved by students so that students are expected to be active to deepen the material provided.The implementation of direct instructioncan improve students' creative thinking skill. This is evident from the the students’ skill in presenting the results of observations that they have done. They have broader thoughts and insights because they have learned from the firsthand. Direct instruction can provide a meaningful experience in learning.Keywords: Creative thinking, Direct instruction, Learning model
PENGGUNAAN MODEL COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE PROBING PROMPTING BERBANTU MEDIA FLASH CARD TERHADAP HASIL BELAJARIPS TERPADU
Authors: Diartini Rita , Ratnawuri Triani
Published: November 2017

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of learning probing prompting assisted flash card media to the learning outcomes of study of IPS integrated second semester class VII MTs Muhammadiyah Metro academic year 2016/2017.The population in this study is the students of class VII MTs Muhammadiyah Metro academic year 2016/2017 which amounted to 48 students. The sample used is class VIIB MTs Muhammadiyah Metro which amounts to 24 students as experiment class, while class VIIA become control class. This study aims to determine whether there is influence of the use of learning with Probing Prompting Helped Flash Card Media to the results of learning IPS integrated with the formula of simple linear regression. From the data analysis of the results of the study using simple linear regression formula with a significant level of 5% obtained tcount = 3.85 while ttable = 1.72 shows t count > ttable, so the hypothesis accepted, that there is a significant influence from the use of probing prompting model assisted flash card media on the learning outcomes of study of IPS integrated second semester class VII MTs Muhammadiyah Metro academic year 2016/2017.Keywords : Flash card, Learning outcomes, Probing prompting
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAIN TEKNOLOGI MASYARAKAT (STM) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SOFT SKILL MAHASISWA
Authors: Budiarti Yesi , Suprihatin Siti
Published: November 2017

Learning science of community technology is a learning model that links between science, technology and its benefits for the community environment. Science is the body of knowledge. The purpose of the implementation of learning model of community technology science is that learners have comprehensive knowledge about the link between technology science and its benefits for society. Learners are also required to be able to analyze and respond to the negative impacts caused by technology products related to the concept of science in certain subject matter topics. The ability of soft skill is very important given in the learning process. So that the graduates can be graduates who are ready to use in the world of work that not only has the ability of hard skills but also soft skills. Some soft skills, among others; Kominikasi, kejujuran, cooperation, interpersonal, work ethic, discipline, motivation, adapt, organize, confident, ethical, wise, creative, humorous, entrepreunership
Okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının okula uyum sürecine ilişkin anaokulu öğretmenlerinin ve annelerinin görüşleri
Authors: Bağçeli Kahraman Pınar
Published: November 2017

Bu araştırmada anaokullarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin ve bu kurumlarda öğrenim görmekte olan çocukların annelerinin, çocuklarının okula uyum süreçleri ile ilgili görüşlerini değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, Bursa ilinde dört resmi anaokulundan görev yapmakta olan 39 öğretmen ve bu anaokullarında öğrenim görmekte olan 142 çocuğun annesinden oluşturmaktadır. Çocukların öğretmenlerinin ve annelerinin okula uyum sürecine ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla araştırmacı tarafından ilgili literatür taranarak iki anket formu hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda annelerin çocuklarını okula anne-baba beraber bıraktıkları, çocuklarını özellikle ilk hafta bekledikleri belirlenmiştir. Öğretmenler üç yaş grubu çocukların, alt sosyo-ekonomik düzeyden gelen çocukların ve ilk çocukların daha fazla uyum sorunu yaşadıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca öğretmenler okula uyum sürecinde en çok tercih ettikleri etkinliklerin öncelikle oyun etkinlikleri olduğunu da ifade etmişlerdir.
La doble contingencia como clave para una redefinición del concepto de orden social
Authors: Gonnet Juan Pablo
Published: November 2017

La doble contingencia constituye una dimensión conceptual clave en la teoría de los sistemas sociales de Niklas Luhmann al dar lugar a un novedoso tratamiento del problema del orden social. A partir de su consideración se hace posible explicar el orden social sin la necesidad de obturar la contingencia tanto de la acción individual como de las estructuras sociales. No obstante, algo que ha permanecido fuera de discusión es el concepto mismo de orden, que estaría involucrado en el planteo del autor. En principio, nos encontramos con una idea de orden bastante frecuente en la teoría social, que subordina el fenómeno a algún tipo de limitación (condicionamiento) de la acción/comunicación/selección (individual). El objetivo de este artículo es mostrar que la doble contingencia nos habilitaría también para una problematización y redefinición de esta concepción.
Notas en torno al análisis dramatúrgico de experiencias desiguales de corrupción a pequeña escala
Authors: Manchinelly Mota Edgar Daniel
Published: November 2017

En las últimas dos décadas el tema de la corrupción ha tomado relevancia mundial, ya que es un problema que daña la economía y la legitimidad en las instituciones del Estado, entre otras cosas. Varios estudios se han focalizado en la investigación de la macrocorrupción, profundizando en sus causas y consecuencias. Sin embargo, la corrupción a pequeña escala no ha sido examinada con la misma intensidad, por lo que se propone un marco teórico-metodológico para su análisis dramatúrgico con el objetivo de mostrar que es una interacción estratificada, es decir, que la corrupción es una experiencia desigual entre los ciudadanos, ya que depende de su posición social.
Movilización y contramovilización frente a los derechos LGBTI. Respuestas conservadoras al reconocimiento de los derechos humanos
Authors: López Pacheco Jairo Antonio
Published: November 2017

Este artículo analiza la contramovilización frente a la institucionalización de los derechos de los grupos lgbti en Colombia y México. Con base en un marco analítico que integra la dimensión de la movilización y la contramovilización en los conflictos por derechos, se evidencia que la reacción conservadora, liderada por las iglesias en Colombia y México, es una respuesta coordinada y activa a las conquistas de las minorías sexuales, que ha logrado hacer más lento el avance del reconocimiento de los derechos humanos. En los dos casos se han presentado estrategias similares de contramovilización y repertorios de acción colectiva que han elevado los costos políticos de los cambios institucionales a partir de dos mecanismos de conflicto: el activismo callejero-electoral y el activismo institucional-legislativo.
Cuatro principios transversales para poner a trabajar a Bourdieu
Authors: Wacquant Loïc
Published: November 2017

Este artículo destaca cuatro principios transversales que animan la práctica de investigación de Pierre Bourdieu, y que pueden guiar de manera fructífera la indagación en cualquier frente empírico: el imperativo bachelariano de la ruptura epistemológica y la vigilancia; el mandamiento weberiano de realizar la triple historización del agente (habitus), el mundo (espacio social, del cual el campo es un subtipo), y las categorías de razonamiento del analista (reflexividad epistémica), espacio social y espacio físico; la invitación leibniziana-durkheimiana para desplegar el modo topológico de razonamiento y rastrear las correspondencias mutuas entre espacio simbólico, social y físico; y el momento cassirerano que nos urge a reconocer la eficacia constitutiva de las estructuras simbólicas. También señalo tres trampas que los exploradores bourdieanos del mundo social deben tener un cuidado especial en evitar: la fetichización de los conceptos, las seducciones de “hablar bourdieano” y fallar al realizar las operaciones que las nociones de Bourdieu estipulan, y la imposición forzada de su marco teórico en bloque, cuando es más productivo usarlo como un estuche de herramientas a través de la transposición. Estos principios guían la construcción del objeto y no son consignas teóricas, sino pautas prácticas para la investigación antropológica. Lo que implica que la mímesis y no la exégesis debe guiar a aquellos científicos sociales que desean construir, revisar o retar la maquinaria científica y el legado de Pierre Bourdieu.
Endonasal Endoscopic Management of Frontal Sinus Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak
Authors: Jahanshahi Javaneh , Zeinalizadeh Mehdi , Mohammadi Hasan Reza , Sadrehosseini Seyed Mousa
Published: November 2017

Background

A frontal sinus leak is uncommon and is seen in ∼15% of cases of patients with cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) rhinorrhea. Now, endonasal endoscopic techniques have been reported to reconstruct skull base defects in the frontal sinus with a favorable outcome.

Objective

To review our experience in the repair of frontal sinus CSF leaks through an endonasal endoscopic approach.

Methods

Twenty-four patients with a frontal sinus leak who underwent endonasal endoscopic repair entered the study. Clinical presentation, location, frontal sinusotomy, graft material, follow-up, and frontal sinus status were evaluated.

Results

Among >100 cases of surgically repaired CST rhinorrhea, the frontal sinus was the site of the leak in 24 patients (mean age, 28.9 years; mean follow-up, 22 months). The etiology consisted of spontaneous leak and traumatic leak; whereas patients with skull base reconstruction after removal of tumor were excluded. Surgical approaches included Draf IIb, Draf III, Draf IIa in 20, 3, and 1 patients, respectively. Tree autografts as two-layer inlay fat–muscle and onlay fascia lata were used in the majority of patients. A success rate was achieved in 95.83% of the patients.

Conclusion

Endonasal endoscopic repair of a frontal sinus leak was a successful procedure, with a low failure rate and minimal morbidity.
SENTIDO MÍSTICO NA OBRA DE BOTTICELLI
Authors: Neto Hilário Domingues
Published: November 2017

Este artigo se propõe a analisar as manifestações culturais do Renascimento europeu do século X V, partindo da obra pictórica “O Nascimento da Vênus”, do pintor florentino Sandro Botticelli (1944-1510) . Como eixo metodológico toma o "mito enquanto alegoria " e traça uma perspectiva a analítico-teórica das relações ideológicas que permeiam as concepções s renascentistas do culto à antiguidade.
A GLOBALIZAÇÃO MUNDIAL E A EDUCACÃO
Authors: E Silva Inayá Binttencourt
Published: November 2017

O presente artigo fornece uma visão sintética das mudanças pelas quais passa a sociedade em função do processo de globalização mundial. Caracteriza o cenário em que devem ser projetadas e produzidas as políticas educacionais para as novas condições sociais, políticas e econômicas. Analisa a situação da Educação frente ao estabelecimento de estilos de vida genuínos, baseados em novos códigos de comportamento que trazem, como exigência, formas aperfeiçoadas de transmissão de saberes.
Do Poder Familiar e sua Extinção
Authors: Amparo Adriana Brandini do , Do Amparo Heitor Luiz Ferreira
Published: November 2017

O poder familiar institui deveres aos pais, os quais, quando descumpridos, sujeitam os infratores a sanções, entre elas a sua destituição em regular processo judicial.
O Espaço Escolar como Objeto de Estudo na Prática De Ensino
Authors: Senzi Zancul Maria Cristina de
Published: November 2017

O trabalho apresenta o relato de uma experiência realizada em 2003, com uma turma de 48 alunos do período noturno do 1o ano Curso Normal Superior do Centro Universitário de Araraquara - UNIARA, dentro da disciplina Prática de Ensino I. A experiência, cujo objetivo foi o de proporcionar aos estudantes uma aproximação inicial para desenvolver um estudo sobre a escola, pretendeu também: organizar reflexões a respeito do papel do espaço físico, enquanto parte do contexto que envolve o ensino nas séries iniciais; propiciar ao aluno um referencial teórico para uma análise do espaço escolar; discutir a influência do espaço físico na prática pedagógica. A proposta foi desenvolvida em três etapas, que incluíram: a elaboração de descrições do espaço escolar de acordo com as lembranças dos estudantes a partir de seus anos iniciais na escola; a descrição do espaço educativo por meio de imagens fotografadas; e, como trabalho final da disciplina, a produção individual de um texto escrito, com detalhamentos de observações realizadas em diferentes escolas. Para encaminhar os procedimentos utilizados e fundamentar as discussões e análises, foram feitas leituras de obras de autores que trabalham a temática do espaço escolar considerando-o como uma das dimensões materiais do currículo. Os resultados permitiram que se realizasse, a partir do estudo do espaço escolar, uma aproximação com a escola, com o ensinar e o aprender. A proposta da disciplina e o seu desenvolvimento possibilitaram o encaminhamento de uma análise consistente da dimensão educativa do espaço escolar, permitindo alcançar, de forma eficiente, os objetivos fixados.
Violência Escolar e Horta Comunitária: A Educação Ambiental Enquanto Agente de Socialização
Authors: Oliveira Juliana Munaretti de , Cintrão Janaína F. F.
Published: November 2017

A escola constitui-se em um espaço de intenso convívio social, pois sua própria condição socializadora envolve os indivíduos que nela participam em uma situação que inviabiliza o isolamento, muito embora, freqüentemente, faça dela o palco de comportamentos conflitantes, levando às relações violentas. Se a socialização é constituída ao indivíduo pelo convívio familiar e pela sociedade, podemos nos questionar se o indivíduo pertencente a uma família ou grupo que não lhe oferecem meios de discernir o que é correto à sociedade, encontrará, em sua experiência de vida, questões e situações conflitantes e violentas? Esta pesquisa partiu de uma experiência ocorrida entre alunos do ensino médio de uma escola estadual, do bairro Vila Xavier, na cidade de Araraquara – SP e seus professores. Foi aplicado um questionário para entender os problemas relacionados ao comportamento destes alunos, que são conflitantes com normas e padrões sociais. Pudemos perceber que ocorriam mudanças de seus comportamentos quando entravam em cena fatos ou situações envolvendo alimentação: a valorização do espaço do refeitório e o respeito às merendeiras deram-nos elementos para criar uma horta comunitária que criaria motivações com influências possíveis no espaço familiar e social. Com a criação da horta comunitária, além de completar a alimentação familiar dos alunos em suas casas, implicou na socialização desses alunos, na possibilidade de um novo ofício e na geração de valor à cidadania.
Os Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde – Rss e a Questão Ambiental
Authors: Mendes Adriana A. q , Cintrão Janaína F. F.
Published: November 2017

Nas últimas décadas, a discussão da geração dos resíduos relacionados às questões ambientais têm sido objeto de estudo de muitas pesquisas. Dentre os resíduos, os resíduos de serviços de saúde – RSS, são vistos como problemas que envolvem, além da área ambiental, outras áreas da sociedade como a saúde pública, o saneamento básico, a qualidade de vida da população quando gerenciados de forma inadequada. Parte dessa discussão origina-se no âmbito dos estabelecimentos destinados aos cuidados da saúde, tais como hospitais, laboratórios, consultórios médico-odontológicos, dentre outros. Destacam-se aqueles onde o número de atendimentos e procedimentos é maior, conseqüentemente, gerando um maior número de resíduos, principalmente nos hospitais. Os profissionais da saúde que realizam todos os procedimentos nos pacientes e estão diretamente em contato com os RSS devem ter consciência dos prejuízos que o mau gerenciamento poderá acarretar. A discussão teórica sobre os RSS visa um entendimento para necessária pesquisa de campo, com objetivo de conscientização do profissional da área de saúde voltada à relação dos RSS e a questão ambiental, que atenda as expectativas de se manter uma qualidade de vida ideal para o profissional, população e a preservação do meio ambiente.
A Explosão Demográfica da Espécie Tityus Serrulatus,(Escorpião Amarelo) na Área Urbana de Araraquara e a Sensível Diminuição da Espécie Tityus Bahiensis, (Escorpião Marrom)
Authors: Penedo Goberto Luiz , Schlindwein Marcelo Nivert
Published: November 2017

O estudo em questão faz parte do projeto de estudo faunístico, e de relação da sociedade com a natureza no município de Araraquara - SP e tem por objetivo traçar o perfil dos acidentes escorpiõnicos em relação à explosão demográfica da espécie Tityus serrulatus, bem como a sensível diminuição da outra espécie o Tityus bahiensis na área urbana, através da análise das fichas epidemiológicas recebidas no período de janeiro de 2000 a setembro de 2004 pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde.
Levantamento Preliminar da Entomofauna Associada a Macrófitas Aquáticas da Região Litoral de Ambientes Lênticos
Authors: Peiró Douglas Fernando , Alves Roberto Da Gama
Published: November 2017

Devido à função ecológica representada pelos insetos aquáticos, é de grande importância conhecermos a composição destes organismos presentes em macrófitas aquáticas. O objetivo do trabalho foi conhecer a variedade e a abundância da entomofauna associada a macrófitas de ambientes lênticos da região central do Estado de São Paulo. A fauna analisada consiste naquela associada a 16 plantas, coletadas na Represa do Ribeirão das Anhumas (Américo Brasiliense/SP), e em um viveiro de piscicultura (Araraquara/SP).
A responsabilidade Social como Preceito Ético-Civilizatório
Authors: Santos Filho José Dos Reis
Published: November 2017

O tema da responsabilidade social empresarial assumiu uma importância significativa frente a um passado e (certamente) um presente de descaso de amplos segmentos da iniciativa privada com uma agenda de cumprimento dos princípios básicos dos direitos humanos. Discutido em um clima que é de polêmica, é uma noção que assume não poucos significados. Ainda assim, é reconhecível um avanço que inclui a elaboração de indicadores que possam aferir a aproximação de empresas aos compromissos com seu público interno e externo. A questão é a definição do conteúdo de tais mecanismos, já que ele precisa apresentar-se com um caráter universal. O que fica é a necessidade de um imperativo ético-civilizatório baseado na Declaração Universal dos Direitos do Homem, e que tenha a legislação como referencial de mediação e interpelação da realidade.
Teste Cutâneo na Avaliação do Paciente com Rinite Alérgica e sua Relação com o Estado Nutricional
Authors: Minatel Igor Otávio , Chiararia Leonardo , Carrascossi Henrique L. , Lodi Tiago P. , Abel Maira T. , Botteon Fábio Alexandre Guimarães
Published: November 2017

A rinite alérgica é uma inflamação da membrana do nariz causada por reações de hipersensibilidade, apresentando-se como a doença crônica mais comum em seres humanos e, normalmente, surgindo na infância ou na juventude. O presente estudo teve como objetivo verificar a prevalência da positividade em teste cutâneo para aeroalérgenos e sua relação com o estado nutricional de indivíduos moradores do assentamento em Bueno de Andrada. Foram avaliados 40 pacientes com sintomas nasais sugestivos de processo alérgico no assentamento do distrito Bueno de Andrade, localizado em Araraquara – SP através do teste de puntura para pesquisa de aeroalérgenos e avaliação antropométrica para obter o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) de cada indivíduo. Observou-se a poeira doméstica e o ácaro como principais aeroalérgenos identificados em, respectivamente, 36.8% e 25.1%. Observamos 38.1% de indivíduos com alergia a tabaco, uma mistura de epitélio de animais e flores. A determinação do padrão de sensibilização da população em uma determinada região é importante, pois possibilita a adoção de medidas direcionadas que irão reduzir o contato com os aeroalérgenos mais freqüentes e, conseqüentemente, as manifestações alérgicas.
A Influência da Equoterapia no Desempenho Motor e Alinhamento Postural da Criança com Paralisia Cerebral Espástico-Atetóide – Acompanhamento de um Caso
Authors: Valdiviesso Vivian , Cardillo Lívia , Guimarães Elaine Leonezi
Published: November 2017

O objetivo desse estudo foi verificar, através de um estudo de caso, os benefícios no desempenho motor e no alinhamento postural de tronco no pré e póstratamento com a equoterapia em uma criança portadora de paralisia cerebral espástico-atetóide. A criança foi avaliada por meio da escala GMFM (Gross Motor Function Measure), sempre antes e após cada sessão de equoterapia, durante 10 sessões, avaliando o desempenho motor da criança. Para a avaliação do alinhamento postural de tronco foram analisados os registros fotográficos das vistas lateral direita, lateral esquerda e posterior antes e após cada sessão, com a criança colocada na postura sentada em um banco sem encosto, os pés apoiados na superfície, verificando o endireitamento de tronco e o posicionamento cefálico. Os resultados obtidos permitiram observar que não houve melhora significativa no desempenho motor, porém com relação ao alinhamento postural verificou-se importante melhora após cada sessão.
Uma Abordagem Bayesiana na Análise de Dados Longitudinais Obtidos por Amostragem com Reposição
Authors: Aragon Davi Casale , Lourençon Adriana De Fátima , Omai Eliza , Achcar Jorge Alberto , Martinez Edson Zangiacomi
Published: November 2017

O objetivo deste estudo é mostrar a aplicabilidade de um modelo Bayesiano, proposto para a análise de um conjunto de dados médicos longitudinais com uma estrutura não usual. Um único indivíduo pode vir a participar da pesquisa mais de uma vez e, a cada participação, dados clínicos e laboratoriais podem classificá-lo em um dentre quatro grupos de interesse. Tal experimento foi assim delineado por utilizar uma população restrita (pacientes submetidos a transplante de medula óssea). Observa-se que o modelo proposto mostrou-se uma importante ferramenta para a análise destes dados.