bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
صحابیات ؓکے اسلوبِ دعوت وتربیت میں انسانی نفسیات کا لحاظ :عصر حاضر کے تناظر میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Abdullah Saghir Aasi  , Dr. Asjad Ali  , Dr. Abdul Aleem
Published: December 2023

Islam is a comprehensive and universal religion that has been granted through Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH); the last messenger of ALLAH. Its beauty lies in the fact that the preaching of Islam will continue until the day of Resurrection. After the demise of Holy Prophet (PBUH), it is incumbent upon every Muslim man and woman to play their part in preaching of this religion. A society can only be reformed when there are people who encourage good deeds and prevent others from evil deeds. If we take a look at the efforts of today’s Muslims for Islam, we find men working for the cause to some extent but women are almost none. In fact, today, women are greater in number as compared to men in past, which is why they need to work even more in this domain. While the women who were educated are trained in the company of Holy Prophet (PBUH), played a vital role in this sector. Knowledge about the core concepts of Islam, domestic life and intricate problems related specifically to women came only through the mothers of the Believers (Ummahat ul momimeen) and their Companions (Sahabiyaat), but today’s women have left this field empty. The few women who are working for the cause mostly emphasize on preaching and training without knowing the psychology of their audience, which causes harm instead of benefit. Therefore, this research paper will discuss that how the female companions of prophet Muhammad (PBUH); i.e. Sahabiyaat, used to preach and train listeners keeping in view the psychological aspects of audience and because of this wise approach, they were immediately ready to act. The fact that how by adopting the said method, today’s society can be reformed, will also be discussed in this paper.
خودکشی کی صورتیں، مشابہ اسباب اور ان کا شرعی حکم
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Hanif  , Dr Manzoor Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Islam is a complete code of life. It has given sanctity and importance to human life. The holy Quran announces, “We have bestowed dignity on the children of Adam” (Quran 17:70). Similarly, the life of an individual has been granted such a significance that according to the Quran, if anyone killed a person without any reason, it would be as if he killed all mankind and saving one life would be equal to saving of whole humanity (Quran 5:32). In the light of such instructions, one can easily imagine the sacredness of human life in Islam. Unfortunately, in Pakistan and other parts of the world, suicide has become very common and it is especially highest in the teens and young adults. In Islam, suicide is strictly forbidden and no one has any right to end his life. This study tries to look into different methods commonly adopted for committing suicide and Islamic teachings to curb this menace from the society. It also endeavors to show that Islam is a religion of hope and emphasizes on the believers to trust in Allah Almighty and struggle hard to achieve the goals. Islamic teachings leave no room for any frustration and hopelessness in life.
تصوف اور قرآن: ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Syeda Tayyaba Rubab  , Dr. Balqees Akhtar
Published: December 2023

Mysticism is a spiritual way of living which assesses a person inertly and help to promote his special qualities. Islam guides a man to make him spiritually pure and strong person in order to establish peace and justice. Every verse of Quran has inner meaning by her existence. The Islamic mysticism is reflected by Quran and Ideal personalities.
خیبر پختون خواہ کے علاقے بنو ں کے اہم شاعر مقبول عامر کی شاعرانہ انفرادیت
Authors: Dr. Umer Qiaz Khan Qail  , Dr. Aqsa Naseem Sindhu  , Syed Azwar Abbas
Published: December 2023

Maqbool Aamir, a Legendary Poet got birth during 1954 in the fertile land of Bannu; one of the beautiful cities of southern belt of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The land of Bannu is also fertile in the field of literature. This land owns a number of literati and Maqbool Aamir is one amongst them. His original name was Syed Maqbool Hussain Shah while he is known as Maqbool Aamir amongst poets. His forefathers link to Hazrat Bahaud Din Zakariya Multani. He got his early education at Bannu, and got the degree of M.A. Urdu from University of Peshawar. He joined Academy Adabiyat Islamabad as Research Officer in 1984. He got the fatal disease of Scleroderma at the very young age. He tried his best to get sound health. He went to London for treatment but could not fight against the disease. At last left the legacy and friends in tears on May 31st, 1991. May his soul rest in peace. During 1990, one year before his death, he published his book “Diyay Kī Ānkh” ,”. The book consists of 52 Ghazals, 25 poems, 6 couplets and a number of songs. Maqbool Aamir was an innovative poet and very soon he became a reference. His poetry has got a vivid picture of real and deeper feelings. His personal life is reflected in his poetry, but he is always an optimistic. “Hum Ahele Shab K Liyay Subh Ka Hawalaa Hay… Diyay Kī Ānkh  Men Aansoo Nahi, Ujala Hay.” He had always been in the search of such an honest leader, who could lead him towards light. He was a humanist poet with a healing heart in his chest. Most of his poems even show love for animals and birds. His poetry has got aphoristic style with simple approach towards life. He is considered to be the painter of life. He expressed what he felt. He touched every corner of life; if it is romance or social problem.
محمد عاصم بٹ کے ناول "بھید "میں وجودیت
Authors: Dr. Fareed Hussaini  , Dr. Ahmed Hussain Hadi  , Abdul Raziq
Published: December 2023

In 20th century existentialism theory introduced in Europe in literature and decided to discuss the relations between individual and universe or creator. In Fiction writers like Albert Camus, Fyodor Dostoevsky, Jean- Paul Sartre, Frannz kaflea etc got fame in this context, specially, the stranger, and crime punishment, Nausea, respectively considered Master pieces. In subcontinent partition is third dilemma in addition to two World Wars. So the Question of existence of man arose after displacement and Continuity of colonialism in different forms. In Urdu Literature fiction writers also took it as subject but only few of them succeeded to apply existentialism theory in novels. Because, the techniques, require for this subject are, not easy. Muhammad Asim Butt influenced by Franz kafks in terms of style and technique. He wrote this novel in an absurdist, unorthodox and bizarre fashion. Apparently, the events described in simple language but between the lines multiple meaning is existed. Butt portrayed a multishade picture of our society. In this article efforts have been made to depict the reality lies in Bhaid.
الشّيخ محمد شريف الله وجهوده الدعوية من خلال التفاسيره الثلاثة
Authors: Abdullah  , Hafiz Ghulam Rasool Raza  , Hafeezullah Khattak
Published: December 2023

Many scholars of the Indian subcontinent have spent their lives in the service of the religion of Islam and filled the Indian continent with their knowledge in particular and the world in general. Among them is the preacher Sheikh Muhammad Sharif who had tremendous efforts in the field of Daʼwah. He spent his life in Daʼwah. The present article revolves around his preaching efforts in his three tafāsīr. It gives a brief account of his life in the introduction, and includes two sections and a conclusion. The first section deals with his Daʼwah efforts through his three commentaries of the Quan and his style in these tafāsīr, and the second one covers the means of Daʼwah adopted by him. Finally, the conclusion and findings of the research have been presented.
Influence of Contemporary Educational Qualification on Self-Efficacy: A Study of Madrasa Students
Authors: Hafiz Muhammad Nasarullah Mujahid  , Muhammad Faisal Farid  , Sabeen Qamar
Published: December 2023

This research is an endeavor to investigate the influence of contemporary educational qualification on self-efficacy among madrasa students. The nature of the research was quantitative. A survey design was applied to gather the data from participants. The population of the study were the students of madrasas in Punjab. 300 madrasa students of darja ʻAma level were selected out of 10 madrasas as a sample of the study. As an instrument, a questionnaire measuring the self-efficacy of students was used which contains 28 items. To ensure the reliability, a pilot study of the questionnaire with 70 madrasa students was conducted. The value of Cronbach’s α was 0.81. The data were analyzed using SPSS 26 in which descriptive and inferential statistics were incorporated. One way ANOVA test was applied for comparison. To further analyze the results of one-way ANOVA, post hoc test was run. Two-way ANOVA was also run to examine the main and interaction effects. Key findings of the research indicated a statistically significant difference in the self-efficacy of madrasa students in different groups with regard to contemporary educational qualification. The findings revealed that, the madrasa students with greater level of contemporary education demonstrated greater levels of self-efficacy in comparison to those with lower level of contemporary educational qualification. However, no significant difference was seen in comparison of graduation level madrasa students with the intermediate level madrassa students. The results of two way ANOVA suggested that there is an impact of contemporary educational qualification and madrassa types and has an interaction between interaction between contemporary educational qualification and madrassa types on self-efficacy.

Based on findings, the researcher suggests that the contemporary subjects such as vocational, professional, technological and international languages should be included in the madrasa curriculum. Moreover, training and counselling workshops should be administered to assist madrasa students for overall development including their intellectual, social, emotion well-beings.
ʻAlī Shariʻatī on the Crises of Modernity
Authors: Dr. Amt-ul-Rafi Muhammad Bashir
Published: December 2023

Modernity is one of the most prominent & eminent discourses of the post-colonial Muslim ummah; a challenge that threatened the existence & survival of Muslim societies around the globe, regardless of culture & nationality. Islamic modernity & its intellectuals emerged & debated the vital & delicate issue of modernity; this discourse included the impact of modernity on Muslim societies as it confronted Muslim civilization. Dr. Ali Shari'ati is one of the most outstanding thinkers, philosophers & interpreters of Islamic thought. He presented a social vision of Islam, identifying degenerating factors that led to the backwardness & stagnancy of Muslim societies. Shari'ati’s discourse on modernity reflects what the Muslim civilization could take away from modernity, as well as what it had to contribute to it in the form of the emerging idea of “Islamic Modernity”. He emphasized the need to launch a religious renaissance based on the understanding of the concept of man, god, humanity & the inter-connectivity of these elements in the light of Islamic & Qur’anic teachings to develop a dynamic interpretation of Islam that can enter into dialogue with modern intellectual trends.
بچوں پر ذہنی تشدد اور اس سے بچاؤ:اسلامی تعلیمات کی روشنی میں ایک مطالعہ
Authors: Prof. Dr. Zahoor Ullah Al-Azhari  , Dr. Sami Ullah  , Waqar Ahmed
Published: December 2023

Islam is a religion of mercy that teaches love to its followers. All human beings deserve this love, but children are the most deserving of it. They are generally loved but there are many children who are either exposed to physical abuse or psychological abuse in various ways. Emotional abuse refers to the habitual verbal harassment of a child by disparagement, criticism, threat, ridicule, and the inversion of love (by verbal and non-verbal means). According to an estimate, about 1 billion children experience sexual, physical, or mental violence in a year all over the world. Emotional unavailability, hostility, rejection, developmentally inappropriate interaction, and exposure to domestic violence are some examples of emotional abuse. Emotional abuse can have profound and long-lasting effects on a child's emotional, psychological, and social development, including low self-esteem, anxiety, depression, social isolation, and developmental delays. In this research, emotional abuse will be defined first, and then its types. Then its effects on the child will be shared. Finally, the Islamic teachings will be explained in detail on how to protect a child from mental abuse.
Biomassa e carbono em um povoamento de teca em Mato Grosso
Authors: Rodrigues Gisele Martins , Soares Thelma Shirlen , Cruz Edmilson Santos , Matias Renan Augusto Miranda
Published: December 2023

Este estudo teve o objetivo de quantificar a biomassa e o carbono e avaliar modelos matemáticos para estimativas de biomassa de diferentes compartimentos da parte aérea de árvores de teca de um plantio, aos 72 meses de idade, localizado no munícipio de Cotriguaçu no Estado de Mato Grosso. Foram selecionadas aleatoriamente 30 árvores distribuídas em diferentes classes de diâmetro e de altura. Em cada árvore-amostra mediram-se o diâmetro a 1,30 m de altura do solo (dap), a altura total (HT) e procedeu-se a quantificação do volume (V) por meio da cubagem rigorosa. As árvores foram abatidas, separadas e identificadas nos compartimentos fuste, folhas e galhos além de serem retirados discos para a determinação da densidade básica da madeira. Foram determinadas a biomassa de cada compartimento e estimado o carbono considerando um teor médio de 43,15% da biomassa. A relação entre as variáveis dap, HT, V e a biomassa para fuste, galhos, folhas e parte aérea total foi avaliada pelo coeficiente de Pearson e os modelos de Husch e de Kopezky-Gerhardt foram ajustados para estimativa da biomassa. Verificou-se que a biomassa presente em cada compartimento seguiu o padrão fuste > galhos > folhas e ocorreu predominância de correlação forte e muito forte entre as variáveis dap, HT, V e a biomassa. As equações oriundas do modelo de Husch foram as que apresentaram melhores ajustes.
EFEITO DO FERTILIZANTE NO CRESCIMENTO DE MUDAS DE Albizia edwallii PARA RECUPERAÇÃO DE ÁREAS DEGRADADAS
Authors: Cardoso Mateus Natan Lee , Walter Leticia Siqueira , Kratz Dagma
Published: December 2023

Albizia edwallii, popularmente conhecida como angico branco é uma espécie nativa da região Sul do Brasil, Rio de Janeiro e São Paulo, que vem sendo utilizada em projetos de recuperação de áreas degradadas. Diante disso, pesquisas para gerar informações confiáveis a produção de mudas de qualidade das espécies de interesse. Para tanto, a pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar o crescimento das mudas de A. edwallii sob a influência de diferentes dosagens de fertilizante de liberação lenta (3-4 meses).  As plantas foram submetidas às dosagens de 2, 4, 6, 8 e 10 g L-1 de fertilizante de liberação controlada (FLC) de 3-4 meses, que foram incorporadas ao substrato, acondicionadas em tubetes de polipropileno de 110 cm3. Foram analisadas a altura, diâmetro, massa seca aérea (MSA), radicial (MSR) e total (MST), índice de qualidade de dickson (IQD), relação altura/diâmetro (H/D), teor de umidade da parte aérea (TU) e coloração da parte aérea. As mudas de A. edwallii tiveram o crescimento influenciado pelas dosagens crescentes de FLC. Todos os parâmetros, com exceção da relação H/D, foram superiores nas dosagens 8 e 10 g L-1. A análise visual da coloração indicou que com o aumento das doses de FLC resultaram em mudas com coloração verde escura brilhante. A partir dos resultados obtidos, conclui-se que as dosagens 8 e 10 g L-1são adequadas para utilizaçãona produção de mudas de A. edwallii.
A Ecopoética de G.H.
Authors: Librandi Marília
Published: December 2023

Este texto oferece o termo ecopoética como uma maneira de conceituar as reverberações de som e silêncio no romance de Clarice, A paixão segundo  G.H. (1964). Uma poética do eco procura investigar os contornos da arte verbal a partir da figura mítica de Eco, que personaliza os efeitos da reflexão sonora e da reverberação, e coloca em questão a noção de auto-identidade e de autoria. Uma comparação com o mito de Eco também ajuda a entender o desenvolvimento de uma poética da escuta que se move em uma direção inumana e assume uma dimensão planetária.
O Sistema nominal do Ye’kwana: um experimento sobre a distinção contável-massivo
Authors: Bevilaqua Kayron , Costa Isabella
Published: December 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma investigação experimental sobre o comportamento dos sintagmas nominais (SNs) singulares e plurais em comparativas no Ye’kwana (língua Caribe falada em Roraima e na Venezuela). A partir da análise de Costa (2018) sobre a distinção contável-massivo, elaboramos um experimento com o objetivo de investigar a interpretação semântica do chamado Singular Nu e do sintagma pluralizado nessa língua. Os resultados mostraram que ambos foram bem avaliados no teste de aceitabilidade e ambos admitiram leituras de volume e cardinais nos teste de interpretação e julgamentos de quantidade. Dessa forma, as análises não apontaram diferenças significativas entre esses dois sintagmas, o que nos levou à conclusão de que o clítico koomo não seria um operador de plural. Ademais, partindo da divisão tipológica de Chierchia (2010), problematizamos uma análise em que o Ye’kwana seja uma língua de número neutro. Indicamos, por fim, que a denotação de um domínio atômico para nomes neutros para número não explicam a interpretação de volume para o SNU encontrada nos resultados do teste.
AVENIDA BRASIL (PASSO FUNDO, RIO GRANDE DO SUL): DIVERSIDADE DA VEGETAÇÃO E QUALIDADE AMBIENTAL
Authors: Fátima Reginato Quevedo Melo Evanisa , Maria Aimi Severo Branca
Published: December 2023

Espécies arbóreas podem contribuir na formação de um ambiente físico saudável e confortável por meio das características da vegetação, garantindo benefícios ambientais e constituindo tema recorrente nas discussões sobre os impactos que atuam nas cidades. O conhecimento do patrimônio arbóreo e suas condições sanitárias podem ser ferramenta de planejamento no gerenciamento ambiental, visando melhor aproveitamento dos recursos naturais, a sustentabilidade e a qualidade de vida. A pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar a composição vegetal da Avenida Brasil e analisá-la quanto à sua origem, o contexto das espécies e a sustentabilidade social. O levantamento botânico quantificou e identificou os exemplares arbóreos de 23 canteiros da avenida, incluindo as áreas administrativa, de comercio, de serviços e residencial de maior tráfego. Na diversidade dos exemplares arbóreos existentes, 36% são nativas da Floresta Ombrófila Mista. Verificou-se que 57% da vegetação da Avenida Brasil tem folhas perenes, enquanto que 38% apresentam folhas decíduas. A importância da sazonalidade no conforto ambiental proporciona durante o inverno a passagem dos raios solares e no verão com a folhagem ameniza a radiação, valorizando o gerenciamento da arborização na ambiência urbana.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS USUÁRIOS EM RELAÇÃO AO CONFORTO AMBIENTAL DE DUAS ÁREAS VERDES DE PIRACICABA - SP
Authors: Gizele König Brun Flávia , Yamaguchi Dobbert Léa , José Servolo Filho Herinque , Bequis de Araújo Zaia Hérika , Ferreira da Silva Filho Demóstenes
Published: December 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo a avaliação da percepção dos usuários de duas áreas verdes no município de Piracicaba, no Estado de São Paulo, em relação ao conforto climático. Para o estudo, foram estabelecidos 15 pontos de medição no Parque da ESALQ e 11 pontos de medição no Parque da Estação Paulista. As variáveis climáticas aferidas foram: temperatura (ºC), velocidade do vento (m s-1), umidade relativa do ar (%) e a temperatura de superfície (ºC); foram aplicados questionários aos usuários de cada parque para verificar sua percepção a respeito de tais questões. As variáveis velocidade do vento, temperatura do ar e temperatura de superfície foram menores no Parque da ESALQ, sendo que lá a umidade relativa do ar apresentou os valores mais elevados, devido primordialmente à presença da vegetação. A percepção dos usuários quanto ao conforto climático nas áreas indicou que no Parque da ESALQ e no Parque da Estação Paulista 33,3% sentiam-se confortáveis. As principais melhorias indicadas foram mais espaços para lazer (36,7%) no Parque da ESALQ e a presença de mais vegetação (66,7%) no Parque da Estação Paulista.
A ARBORIZAÇÃO URBANA DO MUNICÍPIO DE GOIANDIRA/GO – CARACTERIZAÇÃO QUALI-QUANTITATIVA E PROPOSTAS DE MANEJO
Authors: Alves Mariano Teixeira Pires Núbia , Da Silva Melo Marina , Elias de Oliveira Danilo , Xavier-Santos Solange
Published: December 2023

A arborização desempenha importantes funções na qualidade do ambiente urbano. A cidade de Goiandira-GO, inserida na grande região do Cerrado, não possui nenhum plano de arborização urbana, apresentando vários problemas com a manutenção da sua área verde, sendo que grande parte das árvores existentes é decorrente da ação de voluntários, sem acompanhamento técnico. Isso gera à prefeitura onerosos custos com intervenções emergenciais. Este trabalho visou diagnosticar a situação da arborização em áreas urbanas do município, através da realização de um levantamento quali-quantitativo das espécies. O inventário, do tipo censo, constou de 1440 árvores, pertencentes a 36 famílias e 105 espécies, das quais mais de 50% são exóticas. Foi verificada baixa equitabilidade (0,14) entre as espécies (seis espécies correspondem a 50,1% das árvores encontradas). A relação árvores/habitante (0,3) e o índice de área verde (1,29 m2 /habitante) foi insuficiente em relação às recomendações da Sociedade Brasileira de Arborização Urbana. Muitas árvores apresentaram conflitos com a fiação elétrica, porém, poucos foram os casos de conflitos com a iluminação pública, com as construções ou problemas fitossanitários. As interferências executadas pela prefeitura e pela população muitas vezes foram equivocadas e prejudiciais às árvores. São sugeridas ações de manejo para o planejamento da (re) arborização da cidade.
Uma tipologia do amor na filosofia kantiana
Authors: Borges Maria De Lourdes
Published: December 2023

Resumo
O Valor crítico do conceito de reflexão em Kant
Authors: Marques Antonio
Published: December 2023

Resumo
A relação de Kant com J. H. Lambert
Authors: Peters Wilhelm S.
Published: December 2023

*
YENİ ORTA ÇAĞCILIK VE ORTA ÇAĞCILIK AKIMINA DAİR GÜLÜN ADI ROMANI ÇERÇEVESİNDE ÖRNEKLEMELER
Authors: ORDU Ferhat
Published: December 2023

Yeni orta çağcılık edebi çevreler tarafından çok fazla önemsenmese de ya da gerekli özeni görmese de modern dünyamızın içerisinde her alanda örneklerini görmek mümkündür. Bu kadar yaygın kullanılan bu şema üzerine düşünmek ve bu akıma hak ettiği itibarı kazandırmak gerekir. Bu çalışmada yeni orta çağ akımı temel alınarak, tamamen farklı dönemlere ait olan Umberto Eco’nun Gülün Adı (1980) isimli romanı, Plato’nun “mağara alegorisi”, Yunan mitolojisindeki İkarus miti ve 1960’lardan bu yana popülerlik kazanmış olan “adil dünya inancı” aynı platformda buluşturulacak ve Jean Baudrillard’ın simülakr terimiyle ilişkilendirilecektir. Çalışma, orta çağcılık ve yeni orta çağcılık kavramları arasındaki farkı açıklamaya çalışırken, yapısal olduğu kadar tematik olarak da farklı dönemlere ait bu metinler ve kavramlar arasında ortak bir payda bulmaya çalışmaktadır. Tanrı rolü oynamak ve bunun sonucunda cezalandırılıp mahvolmak mitolojide, dini metinlerde ve son dönemde de çağdaş metinlerde tekrarlanan temalardan biridir, ki bu durum da çağdaş metinleri yeni orta çağ akımına göre analiz edilmek için uygun bir ortam oluşturur.
The Potential of Mental Simulation for Enhancing Self-efficacy and Managing Stress in Emergency Care: A Nurse Education Perspective
Authors:   Department of Nursing and Midwifery, College of Health, Wellbeing and Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK, White Nick , Hormis Anil ,   Department of Allied Health Professions, College of Health, Wellbeing and Life Sciences, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK
Published: December 2023

This theoretical article explores how mental simulation can enhance self-efficacy and stress management in emergency care, focusing on its application in nurse education. This article delves into the concept, functionality, and applications of mental simulation in nurse education, specifically addressing stress mitigation in emergency care. We offer an overview of relevant literature and research, including a specific focus on surgical skills education. The mechanisms of mental simulation, encompassing the simulation theory of action and dual code theory, are discussed, providing valuable insights into neural networks and image evocation processes. The article underscores the significant impact of stress on emergency care performance. It highlights the potential benefits of incorporating mental simulation as a stress-exposure training technique in the learning process. By adopting a Bandurian theoretical framework, the article proposes how mental simulation can contribute to the cultivation of self-efficacious nurses. Integrating mental simulation in nurse education has the potential to mitigate stress’s negative impact on emergency care. Nurses mentally rehearse and simulate scenarios, becoming familiar with demands and stressors. This practice can potentially refine skills, improve performance under pressure, and boost self-efficacy. Mental simulation replicates real-life situations, enhancing learning from a patient safety perspective. Mental simulation enhances self-efficacy and stress management in emergency care. Its integration into nurse education prepares nurses for high-stress situations. Further research should explore its diverse applications. Understanding mental simulation mechanisms can improve training programmes, potentially empowering nurses in delivering self-confident emergency care.
Temporalidades livres nos espaços públicos no pós-vacinação da pandemia de Covid-19: notas de um estudo no nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Martins José Clerton de Oliveira , De Oliveira Luiza Ester Lima , Barbosa Junior Francisco Welligton de Sousa , Lins Cynthia de Freitas Melo , Mourão Ada Raquel Teixeira , Lapa Júnior Luiz Gonzaga , Ferreira Karla Patrícia Martins
Published: December 2023

A pandemia da Covid-19 impactou modos de vida em todo o globo, a exemplo do isolamento social, que convocou reconfigurações nos tempos livres dos indivíduos, assim como restrições aos usos dos espaços públicos e à convivência com outras pessoas. Realidade novamente reconfigurada ao fim do isolamento social e após o processo de vacinação. É nesse sentido, que o presente manuscrito busca compreender a vivência das temporalidades livres no uso dos espaços públicos após o acesso à vacinação contra a Covid-19. Para isso, este estudo de caráter quanti-quali contou com uma abordagem multimétodos. Num primeiro momento, ocorreu a partir da aplicação de questionários online e presenciais a 483 participantes em bairros de duas cidades do Nordeste brasileiro. Em seguida, os dados foram analisados com o auxílio dos programas Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) 23.0 e Iramuteq. Na segunda etapa, foi realizada uma intervenção comunitária, com ações artísticas e mutirões sócio-ambientais. Os resultados nos apontam que, após a vacinação, os usos dos espaços públicos nos tempos livres têm se configurado enquanto possibilidades que convocam sensações de agradabilidade e sociabilidade, tornando-se lugares de afeto, onde se pode viver o ócio, o lazer, o compartilhar momentos e sentimentos com outras pessoas, em que se entrelaçam a sensação de esperança, de segurança e saúde, em decorrência da vacinação contra a Covid-19.
A review of acoustic metamaterials applied to noise control in civil engineering
Authors: Zanin Caio , Alves Jaime Guilherme Leal Guimarães , Gonçalves Paulo Cesar , Sánchez Jesus Antonio Garcia , De Melo Filho Noé Geraldo Rocha
Published: December 2023

Over the past 10 years, the research of acoustic metamaterials has branched out in many directions, presenting numerous potentially applicable geometries for the composition of noise control structures, such as structural resonators, acoustic resonators, and membranes. Therefore, keeping track of these multiple applications can be considered a rather difficult task. Moreover, the application of this novel concept in civil engineering has a high potential. In this context, an article review is proposed, identifying the most important acoustic metamaterial concepts that were applied or could be applied in civil engineering. The study performs a qualitative survey of articles in this segment, classifying the leading literature proposals, according to physical principles of cells working and to the facility of application in civil engineering, considering the production factors and construction implementation. It was found that the number of works with this focus is incipient when compared to the strictly theoretical works. A great number of articles contain dimensions and geometric propositions that feature difficulties of precise and large-scale manufacturing in the current civil construction scenario, which is traditionally less industrialized and technological. Finally, the advantages and disadvantages of the physical principles and acoustic structures were compared to point out ways that allow the development and popularization of acoustic metamaterials in civil engineering.
Quantification and characterization of surface fuel material in different stands in the north-east of Portugal
Authors: De Souza Júlio Henrique Germano , Alves Leonardo Kipper , De Castro Marina Meca Ferreira
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study was to characterize the surface fuel material, based on its quantification and classification of hazardousness in four forest stands (Pinheiro manso, Castinçal, Sobreiral and Carvalhal) in the northeast of Portugal. The fuel material was classified according to its diameter, in dangerous (<1cm), semi-hazardous (>1cm) and green, moisture was assessed with drying in greenhouse. The Chestnut stand presented the largest quantity of fuel material (30.54 ton/ha; 16.40 ton/ha). Carvalhal had the lowest moisture content for summer (6.87%) and Pinheiro, the highest average value for winter (149.65%). The cork oak presented the greatest risk, due to the high quantity of fuel material coupled with low humidity in the summer.
An Exploration of Artistic Beauty in Renaissance Artworks: A Case Study of Botticelli's Spring
Authors: Wang Zihan
Published: December 2023

With more and more people beginning to enrich their spiritual world, some of them have a stronger interest in modern aesthetics and even classical aesthetics, at the same time, with the continuous development of society, more and more people attach importance to aesthetic education. Many scholars also began to conduct a deeper study of Renaissance artworks. In this context, it is necessary to explore the beauty of Renaissance art. This paper will adopt the case method, taking the representative work of Botticelli in the Renaissance as an example, to show the beauty of art in the artworks of the Renaissance through its content, painting techniques, composition, and the author's emotions was how to express. Choose to analyze this painting from various aspects in order to increase the persuasiveness of this paper. To prove that the aesthetic expression in the artworks during the Renaissance is helpful to the guidance of modern art.
Research on the Impact of China's "Double Reduction" Policy on the Self-discipline of Primary School Students' Extracurricular Learning
Authors: Chen Liuyan
Published: December 2023

With the intensification of social development and educational competition, the extracurricular learning pressure on Chinese primary school students continues to increase, and excessive after-school homework and extracurricular tutoring classes make the learning burden of students increasingly heavy. To improve this situation, the Chinese government has introduced a "double reduction" policy, which aims to reduce the burden of homework and extracurricular training for primary school students, so that they can have more time and energy to participate in other activities that are beneficial to physical and mental development. The introduction of this policy has undoubtedly brought new possibilities for the extracurricular learning methods of Chinese primary school students and also posed new challenges to their learning self-discipline. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to study the impact of the "double reduction" policy on the self-discipline of primary school students' extracurricular learning.Based on the background of the double reduction policy, this article analyzes the impact it has on the self-discipline of extracurricular learning of primary school students, to achieve the ultimate goal of this study. Through in-depth interviews with parents and teachers, this study understands their cognition and feelings about the "double reduction" policy and explores the impact of the policy on their daily study and life. In general, through an in-depth discussion of the impact of the "double reduction" policy on the self-discipline of primary school students' extracurricular learning, this study hopes to provide valuable references and suggestions for the management and guidance of primary school students' extracurricular learning.
The impact of Game-Based Learning (GBL) strategy on cultivating learners' computational thinking
Authors: Wang Jue
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on the graphical programming field and what effects would be brought to computational thinking by the utilization of game-based learning strategies. Through rewiewing related and newly published literature it occurs that there has been a wide range of solid proofs for its efficiency. Additionally, researcher also widen paths not only from literature review but also from the perspective of affordances to discuss the advantages of GBL strategy. Computational thinking may be used in STEAM (science, technology, engineering, arts and mathematics) area since nowadays people with inter-disciplinary talent are greatly needed. And as technology develops in a fast pace, computational thinking is developing into an essential part of the age of artificial intelligence for us to use, recognize, and evaluate AI-based technologies.
Literature Review: Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID)
Authors: Zhu Yuchun
Published: December 2023

It is critical to have a thorough grasp of the nature of Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) and how it affects various individuals in order to accurately diagnose patients, successfully treat it, and effectively help those who are in need. The present study is a review that provides a comprehensive summary of DID, containing information on the potential cause of the disorder, its effects on patients and treatments, as well as suggestions for further research. In the section under "Results and Discussion," the present study discusses the biological, psychological, and social variables that contribute to DID. This paper also discusses the effects that it has on people as well as some of the more popular treatment approaches that are available. The ultimate findings included recommendations for more research. Overall, after a thorough discussion, people can gain a better understanding of the causes as well as the treatment of these personality disorders.
Demand Mechanism, Information Barriers, and Comprehensive Approaches for the Development of Rural Education in the Context of Educational Digitalization
Authors: Zhang Qian
Published: December 2023

Amidst the contemporary digital era, the push for digital technology utilization, the genuine need for equitable high-quality education, and the rigorous digital literacy standards present both vast opportunities and challenges for rural education. Yet, rural education grapples with hurdles like the urban-rural digital gap, a deficiency in digital skills, inadequate infrastructure, and deep-seated teaching ideologies. Given these circumstances, channeling superior educational resources to foster urban-rural synergy, holistically elevating digital acumen among rural educators and pupils, fortifying the rural digital foundation, and reshaping traditional pedagogical perspectives stand out as potent strategies for rural educational advancement.
Impact of Bilingualism on Emotion Perception
Authors: Ji Ran
Published: December 2023

Bilingualism can affect people’s emotion perception and cognition. By assigning emotion priming tasks, emotion recognizing ability of bilingual people can be compared to monolingual people to indicate the difference of language dominance of the two populations. In our study, it is hypothesized that learning a second language can cause a shift of language dominance from the mother language (Chinese) to the second language (English). Also, we propose that bilingual speaker with a higher fluency or extrovert personalities in L2 will develop more ability in perceiving emotions in the second language. Moreover, defamiliarization of first language can also happen while switching language dominance.
Mechanism Behind Cyberbullying: Summary and Reflections
Authors: Han Gaolejie
Published: December 2023

Cyberbullying involves the perpetration of personal assaults and has witnessed a significant increase in prevalence in the Internet era. This escalation may be attributed to several causes, including the ability to remain anonymous and the influence of group dynamics. This article discusses the origins and repercussions of cyberbullying, uncovering a multifaceted interaction between personal, collective, and digital elements. This study aims to provide insight into the role of social identity and group polarization in fostering online hatred by thoroughly examining existing literature. The bystander effect and diffusion of culpability were analyzed in this review, focusing on their potential to amplify cyberbullying inside the digital realm. Moreover, the anonymity provided by the Internet is widely seen as a significant enabler of unethical conduct. To mitigate the occurrence of cyberbullying, we advocate for the use of comprehensive and diverse methods. It is strongly encouraged for individuals to cultivate self-awareness, empathy, and digital literacy competencies. The transformation of group dynamics into inclusive and good online environments, with an emphasis on promoting bystander intervention, is crucial. The establishment of explicit standards and laws can facilitate the creation of a more secure online environment inside society.
Factors Affecting Online Dating Success
Authors: Zhang Ruoxi
Published: December 2023

In the age of digital connectivity, online dating has become a common avenue for individuals seeking romantic relationships. This review explores the multifaceted factors that influence the success of the online dating experience, revealing how the phenomenon has evolved over time. The primary purpose of this review is to delve into the original intent behind the creation of online dating apps, which is to facilitate finding the right person and fostering meaningful, lasting relationships. This review discusses three key aspects of online dating that have a significant impact on dating success: deception, platform design, and user psychology. Additionally, this review emphasizes the importance of using online dating software for its original purpose - as a tool for finding genuine connections, not just as a platform for casual encounters. By understanding these intricacies, individuals can enhance their online dating experience and increase their chances of finding serious relationships that will last a long time. Future research should aim to examine these aspects in greater depth, exploring emerging trends and technologies that may affect online dating. It should also examine strategies that could focus on reducing deception and improving platform design to further enhance the user experience.
Effects of Parental Educational Anxiety on Self-efficacy in High School Students: A Mediating Role of Parental Psychological Control
Authors: Dong Yifan
Published: December 2023

Educational anxiety is gradually becoming an urgent problem in China. This study surveyed the current situation of parental educational anxiety, parental psychological control, and general self-efficacy among high school students, and explored the relationships between these three variables. In this study, 427 high school students and their parents were investigated. The results show that: (1) there is no significant difference in parental educational anxiety. (2) Parents 'educational anxiety, parents' psychological control and self-efficacy have significant differences in the gender of their children, which is higher in boys than girls. (3) Parents 'education anxiety and psychological control, and parental education anxiety and children's self-efficacy. (4) Parents 'psychological control and children's self-efficacy, and the relationship was not significant, and the mediation model was not established. This study provides a reference program for the education anxiety of high school parents: parents should be aware of the impact of their own education anxiety on their children, properly solve or transfer their education anxiety, and appropriately carry out home-school cooperation to cultivate their children in many aspects.
Exam Culture and Formative Assessment in China: The Gaokao Reform and Its Sociocultural Hindrance
Authors: Yu Jiaqi
Published: December 2023

When high-stakes examinations are utilised to sort students into different tracks, and determine who is eligible to pursue higher education, teachers typically respond by ensuring incentivised success with the policy hand they are dealt with, that is, by ensuring that the students are incentivised to succeed. Formative assessments provide an opportunity to identify areas where students need additional support and adjust instruction accordingly. They also allow students to develop and demonstrate the skills required to succeed in higher education. Reform efforts are primarily commendable. However, these are merely preliminary steps towards achieving authentic holistic assessment forms. This article reviews the literature on formative assessment in China and the gaokao reform policies, intending to add sociocultural factors to discussions relating to the implementation barriers and gaps. This article seeks to provide insights into formative assessment practices in the Chinese educational context and contribute to the international literature on learning-oriented assessment. The article argues that the 'top-down' system is ineffective in shifting the exam culture and result-oriented mindset and understanding the role of feedback and formative assessment more deeply. Much effort should be made to assist teachers-in-service in developing assessment literacy and grant teachers’ greater autonomy to transform teacher-centred pedagogy into a student-centred one.
The Impact of Housing Price on Fertility in the Context of China's Three-child Policy - Taking Shanghai as an Example
Authors: Wang Haoling
Published: December 2023

In light of China's Three-child Policy, this paper gives a thorough investigation of the complex relationship between housing costs and reproductive choices using Shanghai as a case study. This study provides light on how housing costs affect family planning choices by taking into account a number of variables, including economic development, demographic trends, and housing market dynamics. The paper reveals the complex effects of high housing expenses on important elements of family life, such as family formation, marriage postponement, and parenting decisions. It does this through in-depth data analysis and instructive chart representations. These results highlight the pressing need for comprehensive policy changes targeted at reducing the financial stress placed on families. The research also advances the understanding of the complex effects that such measures might have on broader demographic issues. In essence, this study clarifies the link between housing costs and fertility rates while also highlighting the significance of evidence-based policymaking in creating a more sustainable and nurturing environment for families in light of shifting socio-economic dynamics.
The Stigmatization of Feminism in China
Authors: He Jia
Published: December 2023

This essay delves into the intricate issue of the stigmatization of feminism in China, with a particular emphasis on the historical influence of Confucianism and the evolving political ideology. While dominant explanations are mainly about the development of social media, this study shows a strong correlation between the cultural and political factors and the feminism stigma. The results of this study indicate that the traditional framework often views feminism as a challenge to established social hierarchies and the status quo. Furthermore, the consequences of this stigma extend beyond individual rights, affecting the overall social fabric of the nation. By analyzing how these two factors have contributed to the stigma based on social stigma theory as well as indicating the impact on Chinese society, further studies can focus on the possible solutions and directions to improve this issue.
How International Organizations Influence State Behaviour: A Comparative Study of Environmental Governance
Authors: Zhu Shiqian
Published: December 2023

This paper conducts a comparative study of the World Bank and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) in environmental governance. It seeks to understand how international organizations influence the behavior of sovereign states and assesses the efficacy of different pathways to control. Ecological issues have garnered significant attention in a globalized world with complex challenges that require international cooperation. The World Bank, as a prominent financier, provides loans and technical support to developing countries for environmental projects. Conversely, as a specialized UN agency, UNEP influences environmental governance through policy advocacy, international cooperation, technical support, and ecological data provision. Comparatively, the World Bank emphasizes project implementation and financial aid, while UNEP focuses on policy guidance, international collaboration, and data-driven decision-making. Both organizations play crucial roles in advancing environmental sustainability and international cooperation. This research highlights the complementary nature of international organizations and their ability to provide comprehensive support to nations. It recognizes their positive contributions and acknowledges challenges like improving cooperation among international organizations and addressing emerging environmental issues. Understanding how these organizations shape state behavior is vital for effective global environmental governance, promoting sustainable development, and environmental protection.
Visionary Leadership in Modern Organizations: Exploring Charismatic and Transformational Approaches
Authors: Lamu Renqing
Published: December 2023

In today's rapidly evolving business landscape, effective leadership is essential for organizations to thrive. This essay delves into the concept of visionary leadership, highlighting its significance in guiding companies toward sustainable success. The discussion canters on two prominent types of visionary leadership: charismatic leadership and transformational leadership. Charismatic leaders inspire trust and respect through dynamic qualities, while transformational leaders foster growth by nurturing learning, shared ideals, and individualized consideration. Through examples and insights, this essay explores how these visionary leadership styles drive innovation, employee creativity, and organizational performance. Moreover, the impact of cultural and ethical considerations is examined, shedding light on the delicate balance between visionary leadership and ethical conduct. The essay underscores the applicability of these leadership styles, particularly within the context of Australia, while also acknowledging potential challenges and opportunities for future development.