bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation de la qualité de l’eau du lac Azili et risques sanitaires associés à sa consommation dans le village lacustre d’Agonvè (commune de Zagnanado, Sud Bénin)
Authors: Dovonou Flavien Edia , Adjagodo Antoinette , Gnonlonsa Luc Enangnon , Atchichoe Wilfrid Noudéhouénou , Barthélémy Dansou Sourou
Published: June 2024

L’objectif de cette étude est d’évaluer la qualité de l’eau du lac Azili ainsi que les risques sanitaires liés à sa consommation dans le quatrième arrondissement de Zagnanado. Les enquêtes de terrains ont été effectuées pour prendre connaissance du degré d’hygiène et d’assainissement sur l’île d’Agonvè et des éventuelles sources de pollution du dit lac. La taille de l’échantillon (50) a été déterminée conformément à la méthode de Schwartz (2002). Quant à l’échantillonnage, six sites ont été essentiellement échantillonnés en tenant compte des endroits les plus fréquentés par la population. Les analyses physico-chimiques effectuées en utilisant la spectrophotométrie et  la méthode colorimétrique indiquent des valeurs non conformes aux normes béninoises des eaux de consommation et aux normes NQE des eaux de surface  montrant ainsi une mauvaise qualité de la ressource en eau. La filtration sur membrane et l’ensemencement par incorporation ont été utilisés dans le cadre des analyses bactériologiques dont les résultats révèlent une forte charge en  Coliformes totaux ( en moyenne 155,33 UFC/Ml) thermotolérants (en moyenne 24 UFC/mL)  et Escherichia coli (en moyenne 39,66). Les eaux du lac Azili sont donc polluées du point de vue physico-chimique et bactériologique. L'amélioration des conditions d’hygiène et de l'assainissement sur l’île d’Agonvè est cruciale pour une bonne santé de la population mais aussi pour la préservation de cette ressource en eau.
The objective of this study is to evaluate the quality of the water of Lake Azili as well as the health risks linked to its consumption in the fourth district of Zagnanado.  Field surveys were carried out to understand the degree of hygiene and sanitation on the island of Agonvè and possible sources of pollution in the said lake.  The sample size (50) was determined according to the method of Schwartz (2002).  As for sampling, six sites were essentially sampled taking into account the places most frequented by the population.  The physico-chemical analyzes carried out using the spectrophotometer method and the colorimetric method indicate values ​​that do not comply with Beninese standards for drinking water as well as the NQE standard for surface water, thus indicating poor quality of the water resource.  Membrane filtration and seeding by incorporation were used as part of the bacteriological analyses, the results of which revealed a high load of total Coliforms (on average 155.33 CFU/Ml) which were thermotolerant (on average 24 CFU/mL) and  Escherichia coli (average 39.66).  The waters of Lake Azili are therefore polluted from a physicochemical and bacteriological point of view.  Improving hygiene and sanitation conditions on the island of Agonvè is crucial for the good health of the population and also for the preservation of this water resource.
Dynamique spatio-temporelle des écosystèmes de la Réserve de Biosphère de Gadabédji dans la zone Nord Sahélienne au centre du Niger
Authors: Siradji Abdoulaye Abdou , Maarouhi Inoussa Maman , Mahamane Mansour , Ousseini Assoumane Guero , Latif Hamani Noma Abdoul , Soumana Douma , Yacoubou Bakasso , Ali Mahamane
Published: June 2024

La dégradation des écosystèmes dans les aires protégées de l’Afrique de l’Ouest est un phénomène réel et entrainant un déséquilibre écologique. Dans ce contexte, les aires protégées du Niger ne sont pas épargnées de cette dégradation, particulièrement la Réserve de Biosphère de Gadabédji. Cette dernière est sous la pression anthropique qui modifie la configuration des écosystèmes naturels. La présente étude a été conduite dans la Réserve de Biosphère de Gadabédji et a pour objectif principal de contribuer à la compréhension sur l’évolution des écosystèmes de la Réserve à l’aide des images satellitaires des années 1990, 2013 et 2022. La démarche méthodologique utilisée est basée sur le Système d’Information Géographique et de la Télédétection. L’algorithme de maximum de vraisemblance a été appliqué lors de la classification supervisée. Il ressort de cette étude, six classes d’occupation des sols qui ont été identifiées à savoir les classes de Steppe arborée, Steppe arbustive, Steppe herbeuse, Sol nu, Zone brulée et Mare. La détection des changements a révélé 26 transitions des classes entre 1990 et 2013 dont la transition de Steppe arbustive vers Steppe herbeuse est la plus représentée. De 2013 à 2022, 27 transitions ont été identifiées, la plus importante est celle de Steppe herbeuse vers Steppe herbeuse. Ces résultats pourraient servir aux décideurs pour une gestion durable des ressources naturelles.
The degradation of ecosystems in West Africa's protected areas is a real phenomenon that leads to an ecological imbalance. In this context, Niger's protected areas are not spared from this degradation, particularly the Gadabédji Biosphere Reserve. The latter is under anthropogenic pressure that modifies the configuration of natural ecosystems. The present study was conducted in the Gadabédji Biosphere Reserve and has the main objective of contributing to the understanding of the evolution of the ecosystems of the Reserve using satellite images from the years 1990, 2013 and 2022. The methodological approach used is based on the Geographic Information System and Remote Sensing. The maximum likelihood algorithm was applied during the supervised classification. The study shows that six land cover classes have been identified, namely the classes of Tree Steppe, Shrub Steppe, Grassy Steppe, Bare Ground, Burned Area and Pond. The detection of changes revealed 26 class transitions between 1990 and 2013, of which the transition from Shrubby to Grassy Steppe is the most represented. From 2013 to 2022, 27 transitions were identified, the most important being from Grassy Steppe to Grassy Steppe. These results could be used by decision-makers for the sustainable management of natural resources.
Seasonal variation in contamination of fish flesh of smoked and dried Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus (Lacépède, 1803) with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the locality of Guessabo (Ivory Coast)
Authors: Miessan Aya Pauline , Aké Assi Yolande Amoin , Touré Offianan André , Gooré Bi Gnamien Willy Taunin
Published: June 2024

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons are organic contaminants, some of which are known to be toxic, carcinogenic and mutagenic for humans. These molecules are ubiquitous pollutants of the environment, and can contaminate foodstuffs such as fish. The aim of this study was to assess the level of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons contamination in the flesh of a species of freshwater fish, Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus, smoked and dried in the locality of Guessabo. The method used for the determination of these analytes in the matrices was high performance liquid chromatography with UV/Visible detector.
Results obtained indicate disproportionate contamination of Benzo(a)pyrene, Benzo(b)fluoranthene, Benzo(a)anthracene and Chrysene molecules depending on the mode of transformation and the season. The highest levels of contamination were recorded during the rainy season in the flesh of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus smoked for Benzo(a)pyrene (10.39 ± 1.10 µg/kg), Benzo(b)fluoranthene (46.44 ± 3.77 µg/kg) and the sum of the PAH4 (59.88 µg/kg). These levels exceed the standard set by Ivorian regulations (5 µg/kg). In dried fish flesh, a low level of toxicity was recorded whatever the season. There were no significant differences between seasons for most of the molecules studied. The flesh of Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus dried is less contaminated than smoked Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus.
The Power of Qur'an to Heal Physical and Mental Illness
Authors: Hapsari Pauline , Darodjat  , Kusumawinakhyu Titik
Published: June 2024

All Muslims look toward the Quran for spiritual and moral direction. Since 1400 years ago, Al-Quran has stated its role as a treatment and therapy for human illness through the term of Syifa. The purpose of this study was to examine important other choice spiritual therapeutic verses in the Quran and determine the parts (juz) and verses (ayaat) where keywords and phrases pertinent to the Quran as a medication for every illness are stated. Currently, Islamic medicine is used as a therapeutic treatment for both physical and mental illnesses. Islamic medicine practitioners usually incorporate specific Quranic verses into their treatment through a variety of methods. This study uses the systematic review approach to gather information from the texts of previous and current scholars and then analyzes the data using a PRISMA methodology. Through comprehensive study among mufassiriin and modern experiments, Quranic verses have had great impact as a treatment or therapy for human ailment, both physically and mentally. As a result, instead of traditional medicine, this technique should be acknowledged and adopted as a supplementary therapy among Muslims.
Dzikr Relaxation to Decrease College Student's Anxiety and Increase Happiness
Authors: Pihasniwati Pihasniwati , Setiyani Subardjo Ratna Yunita , Apriliyani Rika , Kurniadewi Elisa
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of dhikr relaxation in reducing anxiety and increasing happiness in college students. The subjects were 16 students of UIN Sunan Kalijaga aged 19-23 years. There were 2 hypotheses in this research. This research method was conducted by using quasi-experimental with a pretest and posttest control group design. Data collection tools were the HARS scale (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale), the OHQ scale (The Oxford Happiness Questionnaire), and Nexus Biofeedback. The data analysis used the Mann-Whitney U Test. The results of the first study showed that there was a difference in the anxiety score between the control group and the experimental group that took part in dhikr relaxation therapy, where the experimental group's score was greater than the control group's score as evidenced by the sig. of 0.005 (p<0.05). The results of the second study showed that there was no difference in the happiness score between the control group and the experimental group that took part in dhikr relaxation therapy, where the experimental group's score was greater than the control group's score as evidenced by the sig value. of 0.161 (p>0.05). The results of the analysis using the Nexus Biofeedback tool showed the sig. 0.028 (p<0.05). It can be concluded that dhikr relaxation was effective in reducing anxiety as indicated by a decrease in respiration frequency using the Nexus Biofeedback tool. However, dhikr relaxation has not been effective in increasing students’ happiness.
Can pruning affect the growth of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.) seedlings from seeds?
Authors: Faried Muhammad , Syam'un Elkawakib , Jalıl Abdul , Wijaya Padil , Cennawatı Cennawati , Putri Remi Widana
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aims to reveal whether pruning affects the growth of shallot seedlings from seeds, evaluated based on the use of several varieties and the frequency of pruning during nurseries.
Materials and Methods: This research was conducted at the Teaching Farm, Faculty of Agriculture, Hasanuddin University, from August to September 2023. This study was arranged in a randomized block design with two factors. The first factor is shallot varieties of Sanren F1, Lokananta, and Maserati. The second factor is the pruning frequency (days after sowing) consisting of one time (25 DAS), two times (25 and 30 DAS), and three times (25, 30, and 35 DAS).
Results: The Maserati variety had the highest average number of leaves and the highest average number of root tips, the Lokananta variety had the largest average pseudo stem diameter and the heaviest fresh and dry weight of seedlings, and the Sanren F1 variety had the most extended average root length. Pruning with a frequency of three times consistently increases the growth of shallot seedlings, such as number of leaves, pseudo stem diameter, root length, number of root tips, fresh and dry weight of seedlings.
Conclusion: Pruning frequency and varieties have an influence on the growth of shallot seedlings. Pruning three times can increase the growth of seedlings linearly.
Exogenous application of pipecolic acid induces stomatal closure in Arabidopsis thaliana L.
Authors: Pazarlar Sercan
Published: June 2024

Objective: The major objectives of this study were (i) to determine whether exogenous Pipecolic acid treatment triggers the stomatal closure; (ii) to assess how the stomatal response is influenced by the method and concentrations of Pipecolic acid treatment; (iii) to investigate the response of Pipecolic acid-primed plants to the foliar bacterial pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 that invades plants through stomata.
Material and Methods: Freshly harvested Arabidopsis leaves were immersed in MES-KCl buffer supplemented with 1 mM of D,L-Pipecolic acid for 2 h. Stomatal aperture was measured in epidermal strips collected from the abaxial side of the leaves. Stomatal aperture in Pipecolic acid-treated plants was also directly quantified after Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 inoculation.
Results: The treatment with D,L-Pipecolic acid resulted in increased stomatal closure in a concentration-dependent manner. Treatments with 0.1 mM and 1 mM of D,L-Pipecolic acid led to a reduction in stomatal aperture by 32.5% and 54.7%, respectively. Leaves treated with either 1 mM of D,L-Pipecolic acid or L-Pipecolic acid demonstrated similar stomatal apertures corresponding to 2.67 and 2.49 μm, respectively. The stomatal apertures did not exhibit a significant difference between the treatments following the Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000 infection. Pipecolic acid-mediated enhanced defense is independent of stomatal immunity.
Conclusion: Exogenous Pipecolic acid triggers preinvasion stomatal closure in Arabidopsis. There is no difference between pipecolic acid application methods (soil drenching or foliar spray) in terms of affecting stoma closure.
In vitro and in vivo characterization of charcoal rot disease (Macrophomina phaseolina) in sesame
Authors: Aydoğdu Mehmet , Kurbetli İlker
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aimed to characterize charcoal rot pathogen (Macrophomina phaseolina) of sesame in vitro and in vivo.
Material and Methods: In 2017, two isolates of M. phaseolina were isolated from symptomatic sesame plants in Aksu district of the Western Mediterranean region of Türkiye. Pathogenicity tests were conducted using cv. Muganlı-57 in a greenhouse. Micromorphological characteristics (colony growth, colony color, mycelium, and microsclerotium) and chlorate sensitivity of the isolates were determined in vitro. Effects of temperature on colony growth and symptoms of charcoal rot in the field were also examined in detail.
Results: Significant (P<0.01) differences were detected in microsclerotium length, microsclerotium width, and colony growths of the isolates on minimal medium. Both isolates were characterized as chlorate-sensitive. On minimal medium, Aksus1 isolate displayed a feathery growth pattern, while Aksus2 isolate showed a restricted growth pattern. Temperature significantly (P˂0.01) affected colony growth. The highest colony growths were detected at 35°C, while the lowest ones were found at 40°C.
Conclusion: The results may provide new insights into the epidemiology of the charcoal rot disease. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first detailed characterization of microscopic traits and charcoal rot symptoms on sesame in the field in the Western Mediterranean region of Türkiye.
Seyyar süt sağım makineleri ile sağımın üç boyutlu hareket yakalama sistemi yardımıyla ergonomik analizi
Authors: Öz Erdal , Jakob Martina , Öz Hülya
Published: June 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada seyyar süt sağım makineleri ile gerçekleştirilen sağım işleminde, çalışma duruşları ve koşullarının üç boyutlu hareket yakalama sistemi yardımıyla ergonomik yönden analizi amaçlanmıştır.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma, ATB (Leibniz Institute for Agricultural Engineering and Bioeconomy, Potsdam-Almanya) Enstitüsü ergonomi laboratuvarında yapay bir meme platformu ve tek sağım üniteli seyyar sağım makinesi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Üç farklı çalışma duruşu ve üç farklı çalışma yüksekliğinde yapılan denemelerde sağım başlıklarının takılması sırasında üç boyutlu hareket yakalama sistemi yardımıyla üst kol yükselmesi ve üst beden eğilme açıları ölçülmüştür. Değerlendirmeler ISO 11226 standardı, RULA ölçeği ve Borg Skalası’na göre yapılmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Ortalama üst kol yükselme açısının düşük çalışma yüksekliklerinde özellikle tek diz yerde ve çömelme şeklindeki çalışma duruşlarında 42.00- 70.70° arasında değiştiği, bu değerlerin standardın önerdiği kabul edilebilir limitlerin üzerinde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Üst beden eğilme açısında da benzer durum gözlenmiştir. Algılanan efor derecesinin hafif-çok hafif düzeyde olmasına karşın kol, sırt ve dizlerde çalışma duruşları ve yüksekliklerine bağlı olarak yakınmalar olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Sonuç: Çalışmada Türkiye’de yaygın olarak kullanılan seyyar süt sağım makineleri ile çalışmada ergonomik yönden ciddi rahatsızlık potansiyelinin olabileceğini somut verilerle ortaya konmuştur. Hayvan meme seviyesinin sağımcının omuz seviyesine yaklaştırılmasının zorlanmaların azalması üzerinde olumlu etkileri olduğu gözlenmiş, bu yönde bilinçlendirme yapılmasının yararlı olacağı kanısına varılmıştır.
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DAN PENERAPAN ASAS MASHLAHAH DALAM PRAKTEK JUAL BELI PAKAIAN BEKAS DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Mega Trikayanti
Published: June 2024

The rise of the practice of selling used clothing today as an alternative to fulfilling casual needs at a relatively low cost is quite attractive to various groups. On the other hand, the practice of selling used clothing often causes problems for consumers as a result of the absence of adequate information regarding the origin and quality of the goods sold, so that consumers get clothes that are basically unfit for use without prioritizing the principle of benefit (mashlahah). This research uses normative legal research methods, namely by examining existing legal norms in consumer protection laws and provisions of related legislation and their derivatives using a statutory approach, case approach, and conceptual approach. The results showed that the practice of selling used clothing was not carried out in accordance with the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations and tended to ignore consumer protection and could not guarantee the realization of benefits (mashlahah) in the sale and purchase practice.
LAYANAN APLIKASI GO-JEK: REALITAS MULTI AKAD DALAM TRANSAKSI JUAL BELI ONLINE GO-FOOD PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Rasit Yuli Irawan , Rahman Ambo Masse  , Muh. Irwan T.  , Akram Ista
Published: June 2024

The rapid development of information technology can be seen from the massive use of the Internet network, which has also boosted the public's need to always carry out trade transactions using the Internet network. This is a challenge for Muslims to always be careful in transactions because Islam gives freedom to its followers in transactions but still places restrictions according to the Shari'a. Therefore, this study aims to find out the form of transactions in the go-food application and what the Islamic economic perspective is on these go-food transactions. The research method uses a qualitative interpretive approach. Sources of data come from primary data and secondary data and data collected using observation, interviews, and documentation. Respondents in this study were PT. Go-Jek, Go-Jek drivers, merchants, and consumers. This research focuses on the multiple contracts contained in Go-food services and the views of Islamic Economics on the transaction model. The results of this research show that it is true that there are multiple contracts in Go-food transactions because many parties are involved in them, including service leasing transactions between PT. Go-Jek and merchants, partners between PT. Go-Jek and drivers, as well as representative transactions between consumers and PT. Go-Jek and consumers with Go-Jek drivers. Islamic Economics views this transaction model resembles the forms of contracts in Islam, namely ijarah contracts, syirkah, wakalah bil ujrah, and their application does not conflict with Islamic Economics.
STUDI POLITIK HUKUM TERKAIT PASAL 79 UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2020 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA KLASTER PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Sulaiman Kurdi  , Abdul Ghofur  , Ichwan Ahnaz Alamudi
Published: June 2024

This research was motivated by the birth of the job creation law in 2020 which regulates many things including Islamic banking in Article 79. This article adds to the long list of laws and regulations on Islamic banks that have existed since almost 30 years ago (1992). Researchers want to know whether there are significant changes contained by this article and whether the legal politics of Islamic banking has changed with the birth of this job creation law. This research is a type of literature study or in the legal world is called juridical-normative legal research. This study shows that Article 79 of the job creation Law No. 11 of 2020 has a combination of properties between responsive and elitist legal products, built on the desire to develop the Islamic economy as part of National Economic Development. This article contains changes to the maximum ownership of Islamic commercial banks by foreign parties, which was originally in law No. 21 of 2008 regulated by Bank Indonesia regulations, now following the laws and regulations in the field of investment. The legal politics behind the job creation law on aspects of Islamic banking is the same as other aspects, namely inviting investors not only from within but also from abroad to invest in Indonesia. This means that the government wants to open up investment space in the Islamic banking sector wider than ever.
ANALISIS POJK No.1/POJK.07/2013 TERKAIT PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM ASPEK JASA KEUANGAN TERHADAP TELEMARKETING ASURANSI DI BNI LIFE SYARIAH
Authors: Sifak Saifuddin Ahmad  , Abdul Mujib
Published: June 2024

The digital era continues to develop following its times, this is no exception for insurance institutions at BNI Life Syari'ah. The presence of telemarketing innovation is proof that insurance at BNI Life Syari'ah has grown rapidly in cooperating with technology. This research is a type of literature research that utilizes essential and tertiary information dissected with a descriptive approach. The results of the research are first, the telemarketing strategy carried out by BNI Life Syari'ah is mostly in accordance with the regulations in the OJK because the practice has been considered according to the standards in the POJK, despite the fact that there are some things that are not in accordance with OJK rules no. 1 / POJK.07 / 2013, Second, there are still many statements from customers that they are often contacted by telemarketers outside working hours, So many customers feel upset. In accordance with the conclusions above, it is hoped that BNI Life Syari'ah can streamline its telemarketing strategy. In addition, more efforts are made to pay attention to the marketing point of view because this system will be considered bad if it is felt that many of the customers feel aggrieved and even deceived.
THE ROLE OF THE ZAKAT MANAGEMENT ORGANIZATION (ZMO) IN RESTORING THE CONDITION OF POST-DISASTER VILLAGES IN NORTH LOMBOK REGENCY
Authors: Hanafi Syahrul
Published: June 2024

The earthquake that occurred in NTB province resulted in many deaths, refugees, and damaged buildings. The earthquake disaster also damaged the community's economic, social, and educational conditions. One of the areas most severely affected by the earthquake was North Lombok Regency (KLU). Many non-governmental organizations, including zakat management organizations (ZMO), have participated in distributing aid and restoring the condition of villages in KLU. This study aims to determine the role of ZMO in restoring the condition of villages in KLU. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The results of the study found that: ZMO began to distribute disaster assistance in KLU during the phase when the disaster occurred, starting from steps 1) rescue and search for victims; 2) evacuation of victims. Then in the post-disaster phase, starting from steps 1) donations and services, 2) consolidation and 3) reconstruction and rehabilitation. The last phase carried out by ZMO is the pre-disaster phase, where the steps taken are disaster preparedness.
DAMPAK COVID-19 TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH NASABAH DI BTN SYARIAH KCPS PANAKUKANG PADA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Akram Ista  , Rahman Ambo Masse  , Muh. Irwan. T  , Yuli Irawan Rasit
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the impact of Covid-19 on customer financing and to determine the impact of Covid-19 on banks, in this case BTN Syariah KCPS Pannakukang. This research is a qualitativeresearch conducted descriptively. The results of this study indicate that first, From the customer's perspective, namely the Covid-19 pandemic has greatly affected the customer's business merchandise sales, reduced and decreased income makes customers object to paying installments of financing, income during this pandemic is only to cover installment costs. the impact of this pandemic has made customers look for other income to meet their needs. Used to pay installments and basic daily needs. customers in terms of covering installments are half dead in looking for income to cover installment deposits.Second,From the perspective of the bank itself, namely BTN Syariah KCPS Panakukang, it has experienced a decrease in the level of community participation as an intermediary institution, the presence of Covid 19 has had an effect on turmoil in terms of views for leaders and employees regarding the best solution or solution that can be given to BTN KCPS Panakukang customers, the impact the Covid-19 pandemic for BTN Syariah KCPS Panakukang itself, namely issuing a special policy for BTN Syariah KCPS Panakukang customers.
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PENUKARAN POINT DENGAN UANG PADA APLIKASI TIK-TOK PERSPEKTIF AKAD MUAMALAH
Authors: Muhammad Shobirin  , Abdul Hafiz
Published: June 2024

This study discusses an overview of Islamic law on exchanging points for money in the Tik-Tok application from the perspective of a muamalah contract. This research method is a type of case study which is included in qualitative research. The author in this study is descriptive where most of the data used comes from interviews, observations in the form of sentences or narratives. From the results of this study, it says that exchanging points for money on the Tik-Tok application is a job/mission where users must complete the work to get rewards from tiktok such as: inviting new users, watching videos, uploading videos, live streaming and tiktok affiliates. Gifts or wages are permitted in Islam if there is no other purpose or purpose except for good intentions.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT UMKM MUSLIM MENGGUNAKAN QUICK RESPONSE CODE INDONESIA STANDARD (QRIS) DI KELURAHAN PAGAR DEWA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Denny Riyanto  , Eka Sriwahyuni  , Andi Harpepen
Published: June 2024

Bank Indonesia (BI) launched a Quick Response (QR) standard for payments through server-based electronic money applications, digital wallets, or mobile banking. Quick Response Code Indonesian Standard is a unification of various types of QR from various Payment System Service Providers (PJSP) using QR Code developed by Bank Indonesia and the Indonesian Payment System Association which aims to integrate all cashless payment methods in Indonesia. In the era of digit trends the growing number of merchants switched to non-cash payment systems. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the use of QRIS for MSMEs in the city of Bengkulu, to analyze the benefits and facilities of the interest of MSME users in the city of Bengkulu.
ANALISIS FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA NO: 141/DSN-MUI/VIII/2021TENTANG PEDOMAN PENDIRIAN DAN OPERASIONAL KOPERASI SYARIAH
Authors: Desti Rainawati  , Husnul Khotimah
Published: June 2024

Cooperatives according to the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council, NO: 141/DSN-MUI/VIII/2021 concerning guidelines for the establishment and operation of sharia cooperatives, sharia cooperatives are business entities consisting of one person or a cooperative legal entity that bases its activities on cooperative principles as well as as a people's economic movement based on the principle of kinship based on sharia principles. This research will try to examine the background of the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council, No: 141/DSN-MUI/VIII/2021 concerning Guidelines for the Establishment and Operation of Sharia Cooperatives and try to see the ijtihad method used by the MUI using the nash qathi, qawli and manhaji approaches. Analyzing the background of the fatwa here uses the concept of maslahah murlah to determine the benefits of determining the fatwa. Based on the research results, it was found that the background in making the fatwa was to try to provide an answer to the legal certainty of sharia cooperatives in response to the request from the Ministry of Cooperatives and SMEs and to emphasize that existing sharia cooperative businesses are in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law.
Guidance and Counseling Perspective Da'wah: Implications of Madrasah Guidance and Counseling Services To Prevent Child Marriage In Central Lombok District
Authors: Wahid Lalu Abdurrachman
Published: June 2024

This research aims to describe the general picture of the implementation of BK services in Madrasas, analyze what factors inhibit the implementation of BK services, and describe what efforts have been made to overcome obstacles to the implementation of BK services in Madrasas to prevent child marriage in Central Lombok Regency. This research approach is qualitative with descriptive research type. The location of this research is MAN 1 Central Lombok and MTsN 1 Central Lombok. The primary data source for this research is through observation and interviews with students, guidance and counseling teachers, and madrasah leaders as well as secondary data sources through documentation. Furthermore, data analysis techniques in this research were carried out by reducing data, presenting data, verifying data and drawing conclusions. The results of this research describe the general picture of guidance and counseling services in madrasas to prevent child marriage, namely through basic services, individual specialization and planning services, responsive services, and system support. Internal factors inhibiting the implementation of guidance and counseling services in madrasas include the competency of guidance counselors which is still lacking and needs to be upgraded further, the inadequate work experience of guidance counselors , the state of health and age, the motivation and work discipline of guidance counselors, and the planning and implementation of counseling services which are less than optimal. Furthermore, external factors that hinder include inadequate facilities and infrastructure, lack of coordination between madrasah leaders and local governments and related institutions, the lack of guidance and counseling teachers, the economic disadvantage of guidance and counseling teachers, and the lack of awareness and participation of students and parents. Lastly, guidance and counseling teachers and madrasah leaders have made efforts to overcome obstacles in implementing the guidance and counseling service program in madrasas to prevent child marriage. To reduce the number of cases of child marriage, there needs to be cooperation from all school personnel and external parties such as parents and related institutions to jointly prevent the practice of child marriage involving students.
Muhammad Al-Ghazali's Da'wah Thoughts In The Book Of Fi Mawkib Al-Da'wah And Ma'a Allah; Dirasat Fi Al-Da’wah Wa Al-Du’at
Authors: Choirin Muhammad , Lubis Adlan Fauzi
Published: June 2024

This article examines Shaikh Muhammad al-Ghazali's preaching thoughts regarding the concepts and principles of da'wah. Apart from exploring the character of Shaikh Muhammad al-Ghazali and his work in the field of Islamic da'wah, this article analyzes several issues related to the concept and principles of da'wah. In both books, he discusses in detail the meaning of preaching, the theme of preaching, the approach to preaching and the media of preaching. This research found that Muhammad al-Ghazali was an accomplished world-class preacher. His various theories and ideas related to da'wah are very brilliant in the context of advancing contemporary da'wah, both related to the provisions of preachers, the approach and also the media for implementing da'wah as well as the problems of da'wah and solutions that can be used by preachers in the future
Construction of a Religious Moderation Measuring Tool for Student of Mataram State Islamic University
Authors: Prayona Baiq Arwindy , Wahyudi Gemuh Surya
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to construct a measuring instrument for religious moderation as a tool that can be used to detect the level of religious moderation in students so that interventions to increase the level of religious moderation in UIN Mataram students can be more targeted. The preparation of this scale uses quantitative methods with a psychometric approach. This research produces a measuring tool for religious moderation for UIN Mataram students in the format of a measuring scale called the Moderama Scale. The Moderama Scale is made with a Likert scale model consisting of five response options with a favourable aitem format. The number of items in this scale is 25 items from four aspects of religious moderation. This Moderama Scale can be used to measure the level of religious moderation of students because it has met the valid and reliable requirements.
THE CONTRIBUTION OF DA'WAH IN SHAPING LEGAL BEHAVIOR OF URBAN COMMUNITIES MATARAM CITY
Authors: Syaoki Muhammad , Muhammad Fikri
Published: June 2024

Da'wah activities should be able to bring about changes in the body of the ummah, including forming legal behavior which includes legal compliance, legal awareness, understanding of rights and obligations as well as ethics and morals. The more often a person participates in da'wah activities, the better his legal behavior should be. By using a qualitative method, this research tries to reveal the contribution of da'wah in shaping the legal behavior of Muslim communities in the city of Mataram. The results of this study show the contribution of da'wah in the formation of legal behavior of Muslim communities in the city of Mataram. The contribution is influenced by four factors, namely first, the attachement between the community (mad'u) and Tuan Guru/Ustadz (da'i). Second, the commitment of the community (mad'u) to follow what is conveyed by da'i in the da'wah activities they participate in. Third, involvement (involvment) refers to the intensity of the community in da'wah activities. Fourth, belief refers to the internalization of the values of religious teachings absorbed in the da'wah activities they participate in.
NONVERBAL COMMUNICATION BETWEEN TEACHERS AND STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN BUILDING EFFECTIVE COMMUNICATION AT A STATE SPECIAL SCHOOL (SLB)
Authors: Br Manik Nurhalimah , Sahputra Dika
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the nonverbal communication of teachers and students with disabilities in building effective communication in SLB Negeri. This study uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Informants in this study were two teachers, the main informants, and the principal, the supporting informant. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. This research uses a triangulation data validity test. The results of this study indicate that teachers and students with disabilities use nonverbal communication, namely sign language, kinesics, and lip reading. Communication between teachers and students with disabilities in SLB Negeri is very effective because it addresses several important aspects. Teachers build the principle of mutual respect, always provide support and show Empathy, speak in good sentences and not in a hurry, and convey material clearly and accurately to avoid multiple interpretations. In addition, teachers should show a humble attitude by accepting each student's strengths and weaknesses. These aspects make communication between teachers and students with disabilities in SLB Negeri effective and meaningful.
Precisión en la posición de análogos de pilares cortos en el modelo de trabajo ferulizados con hilo dental versus barras de Bis-acryl en mandíbulas edéntulas totales
Authors: Huaytalla Oré Lizzeth Fiorella , Matta Morales Carlos , Delgado-Cotrina Leyla
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Comparar in vitro la precisión en la posición de los análogos de pilares cortos ferulizados con hilo dental versus análogos de pilares cortos ferulizados con barras de Bis – acryl como paso previo a la obtención del modelo de trabajo en la elaboración de prótesis implanto soportada en mandíbulas edéntulas totales. Material y Métodos: Se elaboró un modelo patrón de aluminio que simulaba una mandíbula edéntula con cinco análogos. Utilizando una cubeta personalizada y mediante una técnica de fijación de los transferentes a ésta, fueron registradas treinta impresiones. Las impresiones se dividieron en tres grupos: grupo SF (grupo sin ferulización), grupo FHD (ferulización con hilo dental) y grupo FBA (ferulización con barras de Bis – acryl). Posteriormente, se utilizó un micrómetro digital de interiores para realizar mediciones de distancia y altura entre análogos. Las pruebas estadísticas empleadas fueron Shapiro Wilks, Anova y post hoc de Tukey. Resultados: Para las medidas de distancia, no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos (p=0,674). Para el caso de altura, se encontró diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre los grupos (p<0,001). El Bis-Acryl presentó diferencias con el grupo sin ferulización e hilo dental (p<0,001) (Tabla 3). Conclusiones: La ferulización de análogos de pilares cortos no presentó diferencias significativas en la medida de distancia; sin embargo, si presentó diferencias en la medida de altura, específicamente entre el grupo de ferulizado con barras Bis - Acryl con el grupo sin ferulización e hilo dental.
Comparación del ácido hialurónico y miel de abeja en la cicatrización y desarrollo de bacterias en la mucosa de cobayos – Estudio in vivo
Authors: Artieda Barragán Cristhian David , Paltas Miranda Mayra Elizabeth , Andrade Peñafiel Adriana Lucía
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Comparar -in vivo- la aplicación tópica del ácido hialurónico y miel de abeja en la cicatrización y desarrollo de bacterias en la mucosa de cobayos. Material y métodos: Estudio de tipo in vivo, aplicado sobre una muestra de 30 cobayos, divididos en tres grupos; todos con las mismas condiciones (lugar, alimentación, temperatura). Durante cinco días consecutivos, tanto por la mañana como por la tarde, se aplicaron en forma tópica los siguientes tratamientos: ácido hialurónico en el Grupo A, miel de abeja en el Grupo B, mientras que en el Grupo C (GC) no se aplicaron sustancias. Esto se llevó a cabo mediante el uso de una jeringa hipodérmica. Previa sedación, se realizó una incisión circular de 4 mm en la mucosa de cobayos en la región ínfero-lateral izquierda de los incisivos. Se identificó en el sitio de la herida características como: sangrado, edema, eritema (4, 6 y 8 días), tejido cicatricial y presencia de supuración (8 días), y cultivo bacteriano (para medir unidades formadoras de colonias UFC). Resultados: El grupo que se aplicó ácido hialurónico en la evolución de la herida presentó una disminución de sangrado, edema y eritema, además la formación de tejido cicatricial de 4 mm al sexto día fue del 60.00% (n=6), existió unión epitelial del 80.00% (n=8) al octavo día, y demostró menor cantidad de UFC en los rangos de análisis. Conclusión: La aplicación tópica del ácido hialurónico contribuye a la formación de tejido cicatricial, cierre de la herida y disminución en la formación bacteriana.
Factores asociados al impacto de la calidad de vida relacionada a la salud oral en trabajadores de una universidad peruana
Authors: Curo-Valdivia Yuri Freddy , Del Castillo-Lopez Cesar Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Identificar factores asociados al impacto de la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud oral del personal de una universidad peruana durante el 2023. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal y analítico con 319 trabajadores. Se aplicó el cuestionario OHIP-14sp para evaluar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud oral, y se recolectaron datos sobre distintas variables sociodemográficas, hábitos saludables y uso de servicios odontológicos. Se realizó un análisis bivariado y multivariado por medio de la prueba de chi cuadrado y la regresión loglineal de Poisson con varianza robusta, respectivamente. Resultados: El 56,74 % (n = 181) de los trabajadores presentó un menor impacto sobre la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud oral. Además, se encontraron asociaciones significativas (p < 0,05) con el sexo, el nivel de educación y el motivo de consulta al dentista. El análisis multivariado demostró que los participantes con educación universitaria superior presentaron un mayor impacto negativo, en comparación con los que tenían doctorado (RPa = 1,16; IC 95 %: 1,04-1,28; p = 0,006). Además, aquellos que consultaban por dolor presentaron un mayor impacto negativo, en contraste con los que buscaban atención dental por otras razones (RPa = 1,11; IC 95 %: 1,02-1,22; p = 0,023). Conclusión: El nivel de instrucción y el motivo de consulta al dentista están asociados con el impacto en la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud oral en empleados de una universidad peruana durante el 2023.
Uso de pastas dentales en niños menores de 12 años en el Perú, 2019-2021
Authors: Carrizales Leonid , Quevedo Esther
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Determinar el uso de la pasta dental en niños peruanos menores de 12 años en el período 2019-2021. Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal donde se utilizaron los registros de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar - ENDES (de 2019 a 2021) recopilándose información en salud bucal. Los resultados se examinaron según las variables de estudio y se realizó análisis estadísticos. Resultados: El 98,89% (n=81668) de niños peruanos menores de 12 años usaba pasta dental en el período 2019-2021, sin embargo, su uso disminuyó en el trascurso de los años, encontrándose diferencias estadísticamente significativas. El uso de pasta dental fluorada con un mínimo de 1000 ppm se incrementó con los años, hallándose diferencias estadísticamente significativas. En el análisis multivariado hubo una asociación positiva entre el año 2020 y uso de pasta dental fluorada con mínimo 1000 ppm (RPa=1,04; IC95%=1,01-1,07 y p=0,004). También se encontró asociación positiva entre el año 2021 y uso de pasta dental fluorada con un mínimo 1000 ppm (RPa=1,12; IC95%=1,10-1,15 y p<0,001). Conclusiones: Existe asociación entre el uso de pasta dental y año, región natural, área de residencia, lugar de residencia, altitud y edad; además entre el uso de pasta dental fluorada con mínimo 1000 ppm y año, región natural, área de residencia, lugar de residencia, índice de riqueza y edad.
Práctica previa odontológica de un caso clínico en simulación háptica antes del tratamiento en el paciente
Authors: Chávez-Alayo Pablo , Fukuhara-Nakama Mary , Fernández-Jacinto Leila
Published: June 2024

Este estudio descriptivo y transversal abordó las percepciones de los estudiantes sobre una práctica previa de preparación dentaria para una corona libre de metal, realizada en el mismo caso clínico mediante simulación háptica antes del tratamiento en el paciente. La muestra estuvo conformada por 6 estudiantes del último año de odontología quienes, utilizando simulación háptica con imágenes escaneadas de la boca del mismo paciente tallaron coronas libres de metal previo al tratamiento en el paciente. El recojo de la información fue a través de dos encuestas. Se obtuvó que el 66,7% (n=4) de los estudiantes consideran esta experiencia de mucha utilidad, el 83,3% (n=5) mencionó que la experiencia le brindó seguridad para realizarlo en el paciente. Los resultados sugieren que la práctica recurrente en simulación háptica de un caso clínico, previo al tratamiento en el paciente, es favorable para el desempeño y brinda mayor seguridad para realizarlo.
Espiritualidade no trabalho e a relação com o clima organizacional
Authors: Lídia Azevedo Terra Leite  , Marcela Tavares de Mello  , Jesiane de Souza Marins Lopes
Published: June 2024

Buscando melhorar seus processos produtivos, as organizações podem encontrar vantagem competitiva frente a concorrência, cada vez maior e mais presente em qualquer tipo de mercado. Diferente de outros tempos, o cenário atual traz uma abordagem mais dinâmica, focada no capital humano. Os colaboradores são aqueles que dão vida a uma organização, devendo ser valorizados por seus gestores. Para além da recompensa financeira, a organização deve dar a devida ênfase a seus valores e anseios. Neste sentido, muito tem se discutido acerca da espiritualidade e sua influência no ambiente corporativo. Uma vez que os colaboradores se identificam com os valores praticados pela organização, se sentem parte dela e experimentam maior satisfação em fazer parte de seu quadro efetivo. Postula a presente pesquisa que o clima organizacional, que representa a qualidade do ambiente interno de uma organização e as relações interpessoais que a permeiam, tende a ser melhor em um ambiente espiritualizado. Deste modo, o presente estudo tem como objetivo evidenciar a relação entre a espiritualidade em um ambiente corporativo e a qualidade de seu clima organizacional. Para tanto, foram aplicados dois questionários para uma amostra de dez colaboradores com atividades ligadas à gestão em uma instituição de ensino superior, sendo um deles ligados a espiritualidade e outro ligado ao clima organizacional, comparando assim as médias dos resultados obtidos em ambos. Dos resultados obtidos, salienta-se que a espiritualidade exerce um forte impacto no clima organizacional na empresa onde foi realizada a presente pesquisa.
O Ensino Religioso como potencializador de outras relações: as interfaces entre o Ensino Religioso com os conceitos de ética, cuidado e biologia do conhecer, sob a perspectiva das Ciências das Religiões
Authors: Furtado Vieiras Eliana , Francisco Corona George
Published: June 2024

O artigo, a partir de um estudo bibliográfico, realiza uma análise da relação teórico-prática dos conceitos de ética, cuidado e a biologia do conhecer com o Ensino Religioso. Explora esses conceitos procurando mostrar suas interfaces teórico-conceituais. Os referenciais teóricos trazidos ao longo do texto respondem pelos conceitos que foram discutidos. Dentre os principais autores estudados, destacam-se Bauman, Cremonese, Boff, Maturana, Vygotsky e Veliq. A análise infere que o Ensino Religioso praticado tem potencial para contemplar, em seu bojo teórico-prático de ensino, elementos que podem contribuir significativamente com a produção de outros modos de se relacionar. Entre esses elementos, o “cuidado” e o “amor” pelo “outro” se traduzem pela prática do respeito e aceitação pela diferença religiosa e/ou racial que precisa se fazer presente no espaço escolar e social.