bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Operational and investigative characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and victim to give false testimony
Authors: Panchishnaya Galina
Published: December 2020

One of the acute problems that have a significant impact on the effectiveness of criminal proceedings is the problem of unlawful influence on the witness and the victim. The disclosure and investigation of the aforementioned criminal offenses is increasingly accompanied by active opposition from interested persons who commit unlawful acts against the witness and the victim, accompanied by particular cruelty and cynicism. Bringing these persons to criminal responsibility is often hampered by the pressure exerted on the witness and the victim in the form of bribery and coercion to give false testimony. Revealing bribery and coercion of a witness and a victim to give false testimony for operational-search science and practice is a significant problem, the solution of which mainly involves the involvement of forces and means of operational units of the internal affairs bodies. It is quite logical that the study of crimes, carried out from the standpoint of the operational-search science, presupposes the formation of the operational-search characteristics of the considered category of crimes. The purpose of this study is a comprehensive scientific development of the main elements and the concept of operational-search characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and a victim to give false evidence. To achieve the intended goal, the author needs to solve the following tasks: to analyze the concept of the operational-search characteristics of crimes, to determine its main elements; to summarize and analyze the operational-investigative practice of bribery and coercion of a witness and a victim to give false testimony; analyze generalized data on the most typical operatively significant signs of a crime in the category under consideration. The study is based on the use of general scientific techniques and methods (logical-legal, systems approach, analysis, synthesis, etc.) and specific scientific methods (polling, questionnaires, content analysis of documents, interviewing, comparative analysis, etc.). The theoretical significance of the study lies in the fact that by studying the features of the operationalsearch characteristics of bribery and coercion of a witness and a victim to give false testimony, the author can make a certain contribution to the development of the theory of operational-search activity.
Dynamics of the characteristics of the value-motivational sphere of internal affairs bodies employees with different levels of personal adaptive potential in the process of vocational education
Authors: Belov Vasiliy , Popinako Ekaterina
Published: December 2020

Adaptation to the professional activities of employees of the Internal Affairs bodies during the period of professional education is an important condition for the success of further professional activities, which determines the effectiveness and reliability of the subject in performing operational and service tasks. A direction of current importance in the study of various aspects of adaptation to professional activity is the correlation of the system of personal values and motives with the norms and values of the professional environment, their dynamics in the process of adaptation to professional activity, which is confirmed in theoretical and empirical studies. The article presents the results of the empirical study of the dynamics of the value-motivational sphere of the personality of Internal Affairs body’s employees in the process of vocational education, both of the general sample and the division according to the level of personal adaptation potential. Statistical analysis made it possible to establish reliably significant differences in the motivational orientation of the individual, characteristic both for the general sample and for individual groups. It was found that by the end of vocational education, employees with a high level of adaptive potential are characterized by changes in the value-semantic and motivational spheres, which contributes to more active interpersonal interaction,successful entry into the professional environment and the desire to increase the level of education and acquire new professional competencies. Employees with low adaptive potential are characterized by the desire to complete training as soon as possible and to reduce the importance of professional activity and the prestige of the service. Indicators of the dynamics of the value-motivational sphere of the personality of employees in the process of vocational training underline the importance of this stage in adaptation to professional activity and the need for psychological and pedagogical support of employees newly recruited into the service of the Internal Affairs bodies.
Individual psychological characteristics of employees of criminal investigation departments in transport due to the risk of professional deformation
Authors: Novikova Yuliya , Shakhmatov Alexander , Salyah Maria
Published: December 2020

The relevance of the study of individual psychological characteristics of employees of criminal investigation departments in transport in the North-Western Federal district of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (hereinafter referred to as the NWFD) in relation to indicators of professional deformation is due to the specific features of their official activities. Despite a significant amount of research on the phenomenon of professional deformity of police officers, there are few thoroughly developed and completed works on the prevention of professional deformities of police officers. The purpose of our research was to study the individual psychological characteristics of employees of criminal investigation departments in connection with the risk of professional deformation. The results of the empirical study were processed by correlation and factor analysis (49 parameters). The results of the initial analysis showed that the overall assessment of job satisfaction among employees of the studied departments is average with a downward trend. The results of the study on «professional burnout» revealed that a number of employees surveyed are close to emotional exhaustion. It is established that empathic abilities, social intelligence, and constructive coping strategies play an important role in the structure of individual psychological characteristics of police officers. Low ability of employees to learn behavior determines non-constructive strategies and models for coping with stressful situations, which leads to deformation of relationships with other people, i.e. to professional deformation. The obtained data can be used as the basis for the program of psychoprophylaxis of professional deformation of criminal investigation units in transport in the northwestern Federal district.
The value of cryptocurrency, digital law and other property for determining maliciousness of evading accounts payable
Authors: Aleshina-Alekseeva Ekaterina
Published: December 2020

Significant changes in the world connected with the introduction of digital technologies, which have led to the development of the economy with new financial instruments, raised the issue of thesubject under consideration. The author analyses the new forms of economic development that allow to expand the range of criminal law effect on persons committing economic crimes in the field of crediting. The mechanism for restoring violated rights, which are considered possible within the framework of the current legislation, is strategically important. The legislative initiatives related to proposals of cryptocurrency legalising have increased in recent years, being a current trend of the existing society development. At the state level, a search for the new ways to maintain business activity and to prevent illegal acts committed in this sphere is being made. Due to the fact that a lot of norms of criminal legislation intended to protect objects of economic activity are of a blanket nature, clarifying the meaning of their features is impossible without referring to civil legislation. Civil regulation is the basis of the economic sector. A new conceptual system is pointed out; it improves the possibility of cryptocurrency turnover, but does not fully regulate it. By analysing the current legislation, the author tries to assess the value of cryptocurrency, digital rights and other property in order to determine the maliciousness of evading accounts payable. Subsequently, the author gives his opinion on the prospect of providing the officers of the enforcement agencies of the Russian Federation with the opportunity to expand the interpretation of the norms of criminal legislation including liability for maliciousness of evading accounts payable (Article 177 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC DEBT MANAGEMENT POLICY
Authors: HRUBLIAK Oksana
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The effectiveness of debt policy is determined by the structure of the debt in terms of maturities, currencies, interest rates and the real ability of the government to fulfill its obligations in a timely and without threat to the financial system.

The purpose is to analyze the effectiveness of Ukraine’s public debt management in recent years and to evaluate the impact of factors on its effectiveness.

Methods. The following methods were used to achieve the goal: system-structural analysis, theoretical generalization, induction and deduction, economic-statistical and settlement-analytical methods, abstract-logical method.

Results. It is argued that to assess the effectiveness of public debt management, in addition to the benchmarks, it should also take into account the level of interest rates on government bonds, change in the exchange rate UAH / USD, GDP growth rate. In this regard, the mathematical model is used to analyze the effectiveness of public debt management by comparing the ratio of debt service cost to GDP growth and the ratio of government debt to GDP ratio.

Perspectives. The analysis makes it possible to confirm that the debt management policy in 2018-2019 was the least effective as the gap between the value of the public debt growth rate in GDP and the debt service cost ratio is approaching zero. According to the results of the study, a number of problems that arise in the process of public debt management are identified and new indicators are proposed to evaluate its effectiveness.
Enhanced activation of Mg ion-implanted GaN at decreasing annealing temperature by prolonging duration
Authors: Nakashima Takuya , Kano Emi , Kataoka Keita , Arai Shigeo , Sakurai Hideki , Narita Tetsuo , Sierakowski Kacper , Bockowski Michal , Nagao Masahiro , Suda Jun , Kachi Tetsu , Ikarashi Nobuyuki
Published: December 2020

Defect time-evolution was investigated in Mg ion-implanted GaN after annealing at 1573 K for an unprecedentedly long duration. Transmission electron microscopy directly revealed that annealing for over 30 min reduced defects inhibiting Mg activation, just like annealing at 1753 K for a short duration. The cathodoluminescence intensity of donor–acceptor pair originating from Mg acceptors increased as the duration increased, and the intensity after annealing for 60 min was higher than after short-duration annealing at 1753 K. These show the potential of lowering the annealing temperature by prolonging the duration, which would lead to practical annealing technology for Mg ion-implanted GaN.
Self-sweeping ytterbium-doped fiber laser based on a fiber saturable absorber
Authors: Wen Zengrun , Wang Kaile , Chen Haowei , Lu Baole , Bai Jintao
Published: December 2020

Generally speaking, the self-sweeping effect relies on the dynamical grating formed in active fiber. Here, the normal self-sweeping was generated in a ytterbium-doped fiber which serves as a fiber saturable absorber and is introduced to the laser cavity by a circulator in this experiment. The sweeping rate and the sweeping range alter as usual, both of which can be controlled by the pump power. Further, a new self-pulse signal is observed and discussed, which shows both the grating feature and saturable absorption of YDFSA. Our work provides a new self-sweeping way and can act as a platform to further deeply study this effect.
Perilaku Remaja Putri dalam Perawatan Kebersihan Alat Reproduksi Pada Saat Mensturasi di SMP Swasta Al-Hikmah Wilayah Marihat Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Lismawati Lismawati
Published: December 2020

Menstruasi terjadi pada anak putri ketika masa pubertas telah tiba. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui Perilaku Remaja putri dalam Perawatan Kebersihan Alat Reproduksi Pada Saat Menstruasi. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sempel secara total sampling. Jumlah responden sebanyak 40 orang. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan responden dengan mayoritas responden berpengetahuan baik sebanyak 32 responden (80%), berpengetahuan cukup sebanyak 8 responden (8%), dan berpengetahuan kurang sebanyak 0 responden (0%). Mayoritas yang memiliki sikap Positif sebanyak 29 responden (72,5%), sikap Negatif sebanyak 11 responden (27,5%). Mayoritas yang memiliki tindakan dilakukan sebanyak 29 responden (72,5%), tindakan tidak dilakukan sebanyak 11 responden (27,5%). Untuk itu kepada siswi SMP Swasta AL-HIKMAH Wilayah Marihat Bandar Kabupaten Simalungun banyak membaca dan belajar mengenai persoalan perawatan kebersihan alat reproduksi pada saat menstruasi ini lewat buku atau media
Peran Kurkumin Sebagai Terapi Pada Osteoartritis
Authors: Abelira Rilianda
Published: December 2020

Osteoartritis (OA) merupakan salah satu penyakit penyakit degeneratif atau geriatri yang disebabkan adanya inflamasi yang melibatkan kartilago, lapisan sendi, ligamen, dan tulang yang akibatnya dapat menyebabkan nyeri dan kekakuan pada sendi. Epidemiologi OA di didunia sekitar 15% dengan usia diatas 65-75 dan diperkirakan pada tahun 2020 penderita osteoarthritis akan meningkat 11,6 juta penderita. Kejadian OA di Indonesia dari tahun 1990 hingga 2010 telah mengalami peningkatan sebanyak 44,2% dan berdasarkan usia di Indonesia cukup tinggi dengan 65% pada usia tua (lansia) atau lebih dari 61 tahun. Pengobatan secara farmakologis untuk OA dengan menggunakan Obat Anti Inflamasi Non-Steroid (OAINS) salah satu contohnya adalah meloksikam. Namun, efek samping penggunaan OAINS dapat menimbulkan beberapa masalah seperti timbulnya ulkus peptikum dan gangguan pencernaan. Hal ini menyebabkan sedang dikembangkannya pengobatan herbal untuk OA yang harapannya dapat menjadi pengobatan utama dalam mengatasi OA dengan menggunakan kurkumin. Kurkumin berperan sebagai antiinflamasi dalam kunyit putih dengan menurunkan aktivitas cyclooxygenase 2(COX-2), lipoxygenase dan menghambat produksi sitokin seperti TNF-α, interleukin (IL).

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative or geriatric disease that is caused by inflammation involving cartilages, joint lining, ligaments, and bones which can cause pain and stiffness in the joints. Epidemiology of OA in the world around 15% with ages above 65-75 and it is estimated in 2020, osteoarthritis will increase by 11.6 million. The incidence of OA in Indonesia from 1990 to 2010 has increased by 44.2% and by age in Indonesia is quite high with 65% in old age (elderly) or more than 61 years. Treatment for OA is using non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as meloxicam. However, side effects of NSAID use can cause several problems such as the emergence of peptic ulcer and digestive disorders. This has led to the development of herbal treatments for OA which hopes to become the main treatment in overcoming OA by using curcumin. Curcumin acts as an anti-inflammatory in white turmeric by reducing the activity of cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), lipoxygenase and inhibiting the production of cytokines such as TNF-α, interleukin (IL).
Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Hardiyanti Rahma
Published: December 2020

Sectio Caesarea (SC) adalah suatu pembedahan guna melahirkan anak lewat insisi pada dinding abdomen dan uterus. WHO memperkirakan bahwa angka kejadian persalinan dengan sectio caesarea sekitar 10-15% dari semua proses persalinan. Angka kejadian sectio caesarea di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan dari 9,8% pada tahun 2013 menjadi 17% pada tahun 2017. Ada beberapa resiko dari sectio caesarea antara lain infeksi, pendarahan, komplikasi bedah dan morbidly adherent placenta. Sekitar 90% morbiditas pasca operasi disebabkan oleh Infeksi Luka Operasi (ILO). ILO adalah infeksi dimana organisme patogen berkembang atau bermultiplikasi di suatu luka operasi yang sebagian besar disebabkan flora normal kulit, yaitu Staphylococcus aureus, coagulase-negative Staphylococcus (seperti Staphylococcus epidermidis), Pseudomonas sp., dan Escherichia coli. ILO dari tindakan sectio caesarea tersebut dapat diturunkan dengan adanya pemberian antibiotik profilaksis. Antibiotik profilaksis pada pembedahan adalah antibiotik yang diberikan pada penderita yang menjalani pembedahan sebelum adanya infeksi, tujuannya ialah untuk mencegah terjadinya infeksi akibat tindakan pembedahan. Penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis sangat dianjurkan diberikan sebelum dilakukan operasi dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi dan mencegah terjadinya sebesar 30-65%. Antibiotik profilaksis yang disarankan adalah sefazolin yakni golongan sefalosporin generasi pertama dengan dosis 1 gr secara intravena dan diberikan 15-60 menit sebelum dimulainya prosedur sectio caesarea.
Efek Protektif Penggunaan Antiradiasi Alpha Spin Terhadap Histologi Hipokampus Tikus Putih (Rattus novergicus) Galur Sprague dawley yang Terpapar Gelombang Elektromagnetik Ponsel
Authors: Dwi Prasetia Ahmad Rizki , Rudiyanto Waluyo , Sari Merry Indah
Published: December 2020

Exposure to cellphone electromagnetic radiation can cause oxidative stress which can later lead to changes in the hippocampal pyramidal cells. This change can be characterized by a reduction in the number of pyramidal cells and a change in cell morphology characterized by occurrence of picnosis or hydropic degeneration in the hippocampal pyramidal cell nucleus. Alpha Spin can inhibit cell phone electromagnetic radiation exposure through the quantum energy field formed by Alpha Spin. This study aims to determine the protective effect of the use of Alpha spin antiradiation on the histology of the hippocampus of white rats (Rattus norvegicus) Sprague dawley strains exposed to mobile electromagnetic waves. Laboratory experimental research using randomized controlled methods with a post test only control group design. Samples were 30 white rats divided into 3 groups. The control group (K) was only given food and drink, the treatment group 1 (P1) was exposed to cellphone electromagnetic waves and the treatment group 2 (P2) was exposed to cellphone electromagnetic waves and placed Alpha Spin. Exposure is done 2 hours / day for 30 days. There were mean differences in all groups with a significant value, which was p <0.05. There is a protective effect of Alpha Spin antiradiation on the histology of the hippocampus white rat (Rattus norvegicus) Sprague dawley strain that is exposed to cellphone electromagnetic waves.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI PEMERINTAH TERHADAP AKUNTABILITAS KEUANGAN KECAMATAN DI KABUPATEN BARITO KUALA
Authors: Yudi rahman
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial Penerapan Good Governance dan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah Terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Kecamatan di Kabupaten Barito Kuala.

Jenis dari penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah peneitian kuantitatif. Penelitian kuantitatif dilakukan dengan cara statistik, yakni menganalisa dengan berbagai dasar statistik dengan cara membaca tabel, grafik atau angka yang telah tersedia kemudian dilakukan beberapa uraian atau penafsiran dari data-data tersebut. Untuk penentuan metode analisa data dapat dilihat dari tujuan dan jenis penelitian yang dilakukan dan model data yang ada.Teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi, menyelidiki benda-benda tertulis seperti buku-buku, majalah, jurnal dan lain-lain, guna mendapatkan referensi untuk menjadi dasar dari penelitian.

Hasil penelitian pada penelitian ini menunjukan Secara Simultan Penerapan Good Governance Dan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah Terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Barito Kuala.Variabel Penerapan Good Governance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Barito Kuala secara parsial.Variabel Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Akuntabilitas Keuangan Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Barito Kuala secara parsial.

Kata Kunci :Penerapan Good Governance, Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah, Akuntabilitas Keuangan
EFEKTIVITAS SELF EFFICACY MENGAHADAPI BULLYING DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Anggraini Dewi Sri , Azizah Heru Maulidiyah Junnatul , Jatimi Atika , Munir Zainal , Rahman Handono Fatkhur
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Bullying behavior becomes an unsettling problem at school. bullying cases have a major impact on the psychology of victims of bullying. Improper coping relationships can form negative behaviors. This study aims to improve Self-efficacy which plays an important role in overcoming bullying events. Method: this study uses a literature review method by searching the electronic data base PROQUEST, EBSCO, DOAJ, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, GATE RESEARCH with keywords: self-efficacy, bullying, victim intimidation. Literatul review used as many as 20 articles in accordance with the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Results: this study shows the effectiveness of self-bullying in schools, where self-efficacy is able to give an emphasis on individual self-ability to overcome the problem of bullying in school, so that bullying increases. Conclusion: bullying cases in schools can be agreed with the self-efficacy of each individual. self efficacy helps someone in overcoming the problem of bullying and using appropriate coping to solve the problem.

Keywords: Self-efficacy, bullying, bullying victim at school
Relacja prawa i moralności z prawnego punktu widzenia. Moralność partykularna a moralność kooperatywna
Authors: Leszczyński Jerzy
Published: December 2020

This article describes the relation between law and morality when applied to solving legal problems. The relation in question is not understood solely as a conflict between law and morality which implies a need to decide in favour of one or the other. Indeed, moral substance of law make references to morality not only possible but necessary. The limit for those references is established by the principle of equality before the law. Moreover, an internal diversification of morality is analyzed. Some part of it needs to be secured by law, which in itself does not harm the social or individual identity, that is, public and private morality is distinguished, then minimal and maximal morality – concepts proposed by Michael Walzer. This idea, approached from a legal point of view, leads to the formulation of what seems the best-founded proposal: particular and cooperative morality.
COMPARING THE EFFICACY OF UPPER TRAPEZIUS KINESIOTAPING AND STRETCHING EXERCISES IN PATIENTS WITH MECHANICAL NECK ACHE
Authors: Ausaf Qurat Ul Ain
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND AND AIM
Globally, around one third of population is suffering from persistent neck pain and it is considered as 4th important source of disability in the population. Several treatment protocols are available now a day to facilitate patient recovery. Therefore, the aim of this study is to identify the effects of kinesiotaping in improving neck pain, upper trapezius muscle strength and functional disability.

STUDY DESIGN
Randomized controlled trial

SAMPLE SIZE
68 participants were recruited for the study.

METHODOLOGY
All participants of age 18-40 years were assessed using assessment Performa. Pain intensity, upper trapezius muscle strength and Neck disability index were measured at baseline and after treatment sessions. Group A comprised of 34 participant, received Kinesiotaping and conventional physical therapy treatment whereas, equal number of participants were recruited in Group B that received upper trapezius stretching and conventional physical therapy.

RESULT
The study revealed that both interventions (Kinesiotaping and stretching) were effective i.e., <0.05 in improving pain intensity, muscle strength and functional disability in patients with mechanical neck ache but significant improvement were recorded in group treated with kinesiotaping.

CONCLUSION
The study concluded that both interventions are effective in improving pain intensity, muscle strength and neck disability index but kinesiotaping is more beneficial than stretching among patient with mechanical neck ache.
INTRODUCTION TO HUMAN ECHOLOCATION: A WAY OF SEEING THE WORLD EVEN FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED PEOPLE
Authors: Kritly Léopold , Glorieux Christ , Rychtáriková Monika
Published: December 2020

An overview is given of the current knowledge on the perception of the daily environment by visually impaired people by means of echolocation. Passive echolocation is discussed, as well as active echolocation based on tongue click and hiss sounds.
INFLUENCE OF MAGNETIC NANOPARTICLES ON ACOUSTIC ATTENUATION IN LIQUIDS
Authors: Hardoň Štefan , Kúdelčík Jozef
Published: December 2020

Magnetic fluids with nanoparticles dispersed in water or oils offer attractive applications in biomedicine and industry. Biocompatible magnetic fluids are used for diagnostics and therapy in medical applications, in pharmacy, and biosensors. Application of ferrofluids is expanding into energy conservation, faster and efficient cooling, and hence better performance in a wide variety of practical applications (in heat exchangers, mainly in micro-cooling systems). For the study of the influence of an external magnetic field on the aggregation processes of magnetic nanoparticles in magnetic fluids, acoustic spectroscopy was used. The jump changes of the magnetic flux density at various temperatures influenced the acoustic attenuation. The measured changes were results of nanoparticle aggregations into new structures.
INFLUENCE OF THE THICKNESS OF THE BACK WALL OF A WOODEN ORGAN PIPE AND THE AIR PRESSURE IN THE WIND CHEST ON ITS SOUND PROPERTIES
Authors: Štafura Andrej , Tuhárska Katarína , Nagy Štefan , Danihelová Anna
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of the study of the influence of the back wall thickness of an organ pipe made of resonant spruce wood and the air pressure in the wind chest on its frequency spectrum. A wooden organ pipe with a replaceable back wall was used in the experiment. The wooden plate used for the back wall had an initial thickness of 7 mm. The plate was gradually thinned in 1 mm decrements to a thickness of 1 mm. For each plate thickness, the frequency spectrum was scanned at four different air pressures, namely 588 Pa, 716 Pa, 814 Pa and 941 Pa. The results of the experiment showed that at a given back wall thickness, the fundamental tone frequency increases with increasing air pressure. The decrease in the back wall thickness was manifested by a decrease in the fundamental frequency. At an air pressure of 716 Pa, the intensity of the fundamental as well as the second harmonic component of the pipe acoustic spectrum increased slightly at all wall thicknesses. With increasing air pressure, the intensity of higher harmonic frequencies also increased. The decrease in the back wall thickness of the wooden organ pipe had only a minimal effect on the intensity of the individual harmonic components of the frequency spectrum. Changing the thickness of the back wall of a wooden organ pipe will not significantly affect its final sound.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM SOLVING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 1 POSO PESISIR UTARA
Authors: Fitriani Niluh , Damayanti Ni Luh Ayu Eka , Tarka I Made
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana model Problem Solving dapat meningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 poso pesisir utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) model Jhon Elliot yang berlangsung dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan,dan refleksi dengan target capainan Daya Serap Individual ≥75%, Daya Serap Klasikal dan Ketuntasan Belajar Klasikal ≥85%. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu tes tertulis, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa sesuai dengan nilai KKM yaitu 75, dengan Daya Serap Individual pada siklus I dari 18 orang peserta tes hanya 11 orang siswa tuntas lalu pada siklus II meningkat seluruh peserta tes tuntas. Ketuntasan Belajar Klasikal pada siklus I 61,11% menjasi 100% pada siklus II, Daya Serap Klasikal pada siklus I 78% menjadi 87,83%. Observasi aktivitas guru meningkat dari 73,33% pada siklus I menjadi 95%  pada siklus II  dan Observasi aktivitas siswa meningkat dari 70,90% pada siklus I menjadi 89,09% pada siklus II. Dengan demikian penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Solving untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Manawa Dharma Sastra kelas XI MIPA SAMA Negeri 1 Poso Pesisir Utara dinyatakan berhasil.
PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM MENGANTISIPASI SEKS BEBAS REMAJA HINDU DI DESA LILIMORI
Authors: Juliastuti Ni Nyoman , Sugiarti Sugiarti , Mudita I Wayan
Published: December 2020

Realitas yang terjadi di masyarakat ketika orang tua telah berupaya mendidik anak dengan baik, namun masih banyak remaja yang terlibat dalam berbagai kasus termasuk seks bebas. Untuk itu diperlukan upaya-upaya yang lebih dalam mengantisipasi seks bebas di kalangan remaja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk memperoleh gambaran mengenai peran orang tua dalam mengantisipasi seks bebas pada remaja Hindu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori peran, fungsional struktural, dan tindakan. Penentuan sumber data dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, dalam mengantisipasi seks bebas remaja Hindu orang tua harus berperan sebagai seorang penasihat, seorang teman  (sahabat), dan menjadi teladan yang baik. kendala yang dihadapi oleh orang tua yaitu, remaja terlalu sensitif, kurangnya waktu berinteraksi dengan anak, berkembangnya pornografi pada sosial media, dan pergaulan bebas. Upaya yang dilakukan orang yaitu, memberikan pujian yang diselingi nasihat sekaligus menghindari kata-kata yang kasar, meluangkan waktu bersama anak, memberikan arahan dan batasan dalam menggunakan teknologi, memberikan pekerjaan rumah, dan mengikutsertakan dalam kegiatan pasraman.
PENERAPAN ETOS KERJA HINDU PADA PEREMPUAN HINDU DI KOTA PALU PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Putra Putu Adi , Yasini Ketut , Wirawan Agus Budi
Published: December 2020

Perempuan dalam keluarga sebagai pendidik bagi anak-anaknya dan menjadi pendamping bagi suami dan melaksakan tugas rumah tangga Perempuan memiliki etos kerja yang tinggi untuk bekerja mencari nafkah untuk keluarga. Rumusan masalah 1). Bagaimanakah penerapan etos kerja Hindu pada perempuan Hindu? 2). Apakah faktor penghambat dan faktor pendukung etos kerja Hindu pada perempuan Hindu? Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori etos kerja dan teori nilai. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penentuan informan purposive sampling. Sumber data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder, dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi serta kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Penerapan etos kerja Hindu pada perempuan Hindu di Kota Palu yaitu: a) Memiliki prakarsa tinggi. b) Memiliki ciri kreatif. c) Pekerja kerja keras dan menghargai waktu. d) Mampu bekerja sama. e) Memiliki hubungan harmonis. f) memiliki kerja keras tanpa pamrih. g) Kerja merupakan sebuah yadnya. Faktor penghambat a) Bergantung pada jasa orang lain yang memiliki kesibukan berbeda. b) Kesibukan yang tidak terduga. c) Kurangnya komitmen antara karyawan terhadap atasan. D) Modal usaha. Faktor pendukung etos kerja Hindu pada perempuan Hindu yaitu a). Dukungan dari keluarga. b). Tersedianya kesempatan kerja. c). Terjadwalnya kegiatan harian.
A etnicizacao do campo xamanístico em um contexto de expressiva mudanca sociocultural
Authors: Rosario G. de Carvalho Maria
Published: December 2020

The article describes the problem of shamanism in relation to the Kiriri people.
A etnia Kaingang em Sao Paulo: abordagem etnográfica e etnohistórica
Authors: Suzel Pinheiro Niminon
Published: December 2020

The article studies the origins of recent societal developments among the Kaingang people.
Sonoelastography in the diagnosis of thyroid focal lesions
Authors: Ratajczak Maciej , Gietka-Czernel Małgorzata
Published: December 2020

The occurrence of focal lesions in the thyroid gland affects up to 65% of the general population, and an important element of diagnostics is the most precise possible distinction between benign and malignant lesions. Despite advanced knowledge and developed algorithms, in some cases the decision to proceed further may cause problems even for an experienced clinician. A promising tool in estimating oncological risk is sonoelastography. This article aims to approximate and organize knowledge in this field in relation to focal lesions of the thyroid gland and to encourage the implementation of the method in everyday practice.
CONCEPT OF THE SYNTHESIS OF COMPUTER SIMULATORS FOR TRAINING OPERATORS
Authors: Krivov Maksim , Kolmogorov Aleksey , Kobozev Vladimir , Blagodarnyy Nikolay
Published: December 2020

The concept of synthesis of computer training complexes for training operators of

potentially dangerous production facilities, based on the application of the developed software modeling platform, is considered
MAIN POLLUTING EMISSIONS OF HEAT POWER INDUSTRY ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHPP
Authors: Gabdulina Vera , Filippova Tamara
Published: December 2020

The article presents data on the study of flue gases of fuel-burning plants of CHPP-10 and examines the primary and regime-technical measures to reduce nitrogen emissions.
ANALYSIS OF FUNCTIONING AND DEVELOPMENT OF WHOLESALE AND RETAIL MARKETS OF ELECTRIC ENERGY OF FOREIGN COUNTRIES
Authors: Golovschikov Vladimir , Haydukov Valeriy
Published: December 2020

The article provides an analysis of various structures and features of the electricity

and power markets. Examples of the functioning of these markets in a number of foreign countries are

consid-ered. The features of the wholesale and retail electricity markets in Russia and their comparison with foreign markets are given.
ANALYSIS OF THE IMPACT OF HAZARDOUS PRODUCTION FACTORS ON THE ELECTRIC WORKSHOP IN THE REPAIR WORKSHOP OF THE ELECTRIC WORKSHOP CHPP
Authors: Rukavishnikov Nikolay , Usov Konstantin
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the workplace of an electric locksmith of the 5th category of an electric shop workshop of CHP from the point of view of production factors as harmful and acceptable working conditions that an electric shop workshop locksmith has to face when performing his official duties.
TECHNOSPHERE SAFETY ON RAILWAY TRANSPORT
Authors: S'emschikov Sergey , Nurislamova Nazilya
Published: December 2020

The article presents an analysis of industrial injuries, working conditions and some issues of industrial safety at the Chunskaya distance of the PCh-16 track of the ESSR. Measures are proposed to reduce industrial injuries, improve working conditions and increase the degree of indus-trial safety in the field of fire safety
TAX POTENTIAL OF A MUNICIPALITY
Authors: Bychkova Gul'fira
Published: December 2020

The features of the tax potential of the city district are studied and systematized, rec-ommendations are developed for achieving a compromise between the interests of small businesses and replenishing the budget with their own funds
PROCRASTINATION AND HOW TO OVERCOME IT
Authors: Panchuk Ekaterina , Preina Anastasiya
Published: December 2020

The concept of procrastination, the reasons for its occurrence, and methods of over-coming it through self-management are considered.
THE PRACTICE OF TAXATION AND APPLICATION OF BENEFITS FOR THE RURAL POPULATION OF EASTERN SIBERIA IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 1930S. (BASED ON ARCHIVAL MATERIALS OF THE IRKUTSK REGION)
Authors: Cubikova Lyubov'
Published: December 2020

The article examines the issues of tax policy in Eastern Siberia in the first half of the 1930s. the Author comes to the conclusion that taxation was socially oriented and was one of the tools of the Soviet government for reforming the village. With the help of benefits, discounts for some, and progressive rates, additional taxes and fees for others, a new system of socio-economic relations in the village was laid.
METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC COMPONENT STRATEGIC THREATS TO ENERGY SECURITY
Authors: Kononov Dmitriy , Velichko Maksim , Saharovskaya Kristina
Published: December 2020

The main economic threats to energy security and its characteristics are considered.

The developed models for estimating the numerical values of these threats are presented. The results

of experimental calculations are presented.
MODELING THE WORK OF FACILITY FOR METHANOL SYNTHESYS ON HIGH-TEMPERATURE CATALYSTS
Authors: Danilov Sergey , Chernigovskaya Marina , Semenov Ivan
Published: December 2020

The synthesis of methanol on zinc-chromium catalyst was simulated in this work.

The process model was compiled using the DWSim. Calculated results are in good agreement with

practical data. It indicates the adequacy of the formed model.
THE ELECTROLYSIS SOLUTION OF BROMIDE-BROMINE IRON
Authors: Sosnovskaya Nina , Dobrynina Nadezhda , Istomina Nataliya , Lyapustin Roman
Published: December 2020

The article presents the main results of the study of the process of electrochemical

production of bromine from a solution of bromide-bromine iron using a non-diaphragm electrolyzer

and an electrolyzer with the separation of the cathode and anode space using a diaphragm. The nature of changes in the concentrations of bromine and iron ions in the catholyte and anolyte depending

on the conditions of electrolysis is established
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF KANGAROO MOTHER CARE AMONG POSTNATAL MOTHERS IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE OF HARARI REGION, HARAR, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Jamie Arif Hussen
Published: December 2020

Background: Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC) is a method was invented by Dr. Rey in 1978 and developed by Dr. Martinez and Dr. Navarrete until 1994. It is holding a small nappy neonate in skin to skin contact, prone and upright on the maternal chest. At first it was developed to alleviate overcrowding, and insufficient resources in neonatal intensive care units. But today it is formally approved by WHO.Objective: The aim of this study was to assess knowledge, attitude and practice of Kangaroo mother care among postnatal mothers in a tertiary care center of Harari region, Harar, Ethiopia, 2020.Method: An institution based cross-sectional study method was conducted in Hiwot-Fana Specialized Referral Hospital in Harar town. Sample size was calculated by using single population proportion sample formula and the final sample size was 166. The study subject was selected by using consecutive sampling method, and adopted data collection tool was used. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. Descriptive analyses were performed and bivariate analyses were used to find out the association of independent variables.Results: There was 82.53% of mothers had good knowledge, 82.53% had positive attitude towards KMC, 32.12% practiced KMC correctly. The participants also reported the benefits of KMC, such as protection from infection, warmth to the baby, exclusive breast feeding, weight gain and growth, early discharge from hospital, safety and love.Conclusion: The finding of this study showed that there was a clear gap in knowledge and practice. Therefore, it is very important to have health education sessions during ANC follow-up on KMC. A qualitative research to explore temporal relationship is also recommended.
SCIENTIFIC TERMS IN INDONESIAN MIDWIFERY SCIENCE
Authors: Maryam Sorohiti
Published: December 2020

The use of the term midwifery in Indonesian, of course, comes from many foreign language terms, especially English. This can be a separate study that the terms which are made their equivalent in Indonesian must reflect the scientific terms and truth in terms of meaning and grammar. Therefore, this literature research tries to explore some of the terms used in Indonesian by referring to them in Indonesian grammar and meaning in English. In the results of this study, there were three terms that could be studied in terms of language in order to improve understanding of the midwifery term. The three terms were pijat oksitosin (massage aimed at stimulating the release of the hormone oxytocin), ASI eksklusif, and bendungan ASI. The results of this study are expected to provide input for midwifery researchers and academics in Indonesia to further improve the quality of terms of midwifery that may be found in the future.
Du bon usage de la rente cognitive en temps de crise
Authors: Bourbon
Published: December 2020

La rente cognitive est un « capital immatériel constitué grâce à l’accumulation, la transformation et la création de connaissances implicites et explicites donnant un avantage concurrentiel sur un marché donné et/ou une position favorable dans une relation avec un interlocuteur » (Bourbon, & Denis, 2020). En temps « normal », la constitution et la gestion de la rente cognitive aident un agent, un manager à maintenir un avantage concurrentiel. En situation de crise aigüe, la rente cognitive devient une valeur refuge pour décider en connaissance de cause dans une période tourmentée (Bourbon, 2020). Au-delà de la nécessité pour un manager d’utiliser la rente cognitive autrement en temps de crise, il faut s’interroger sur la méthode : Comment le manager peut-il s’appuyer sur la rente cognitive pour affronter une situation de crise ? En effet, un contexte de crise va accroître le risque d’une mauvaise utilisation de la rente cognitive. L’observance de certains principes peut le réduire, à condition de mobiliser certains leviers managériaux.
L’imaginaire et la R&D en neurotechnologies
Authors: Michaud
Published: December 2020

La numérisation du cerveau et l’implantation de puces capables d’augmenter les capacités cognitives constituent des perspectives alléchantes pour les chercheurs et entrepreneurs du secteur des neurotechnologies. Les entreprises sont encore rares, et le champ est sorti de l’anonymat grâce à Neuralink, une fililale d’Elon Musk, qui s’est mise en quête d’implanter des puces dans le cerveau des humains dans le but de guérir de nombreuses maladies psychiques comme la dépression, de certaines paralysies, et de développer des interfaces cerveaux-machines par neuroconnexion. Les perspectives offertes par ces recherches sont encore floues, et les récentes démonstrations de Neuralink, de la truie Gertrude équipée d’une puce cérébrale, ne sont que les premiers résultats d’expériences qui pourraient remettre en cause les connaissances actuelles sur le fonctionnement de la pensée. À terme, les rêves les plus fous pourraient devenir réalité. Mais pour l’heure, le secteur en est encore essentiellement au stade expérimental et de la recherche de financements et d’investissements à la hauteur des promesses d’un imaginaire technique déjà important sur le domaine. La science-fiction s’est en effet déjà intéressée depuis plusieurs décennies aux conséquences d’un essor des neurotechnologies sur la société. Examinons les thèmes principaux de cet imaginaire, son influence sur les représentations collectives, et son impact sur les représentations des ingénieurs et des investisseurs.
Des ingénieurs compétents en gestion de feedbacks ?
Authors: Kingston
Published: December 2020

Présents dans la nature et au travers de l’histoire, les jeux sont paradoxalement peu utilisés à l’Université. Au-delà d’une explication de cette absence par les coûts de conception, on constate que les comportements des joueurs rendent souvent les jeux sérieux complexes et il s’agit à ce titre, de gérer des feedbacks qui émanent autant des jeux que des joueurs. Une tâche considérable, susceptible d’amener différents acteurs de conception et de pédagogie à avoir besoin de travailler ensemble. A ce titre, nous abordons la notion d’objets-frontières comme artéfact offrant la possibilité d’adapter et de corriger d’éventuels bugs de ludopédagogie et au-delà, de revisiter la notion d’évaluation des apprentissages.
The idea of establishing the University of Sarajevo at the beginning of 20th century: Austro-Hungarian authority in Bosnia and Herzegovina between cultural mission and political reality
Authors: Kasumović Amila
Published: December 2020

At the beginning of the 20th century; the Balkans was the epicentre of numerous crises and some of them (the Annexation Crisis 1908–1909 and the Balkan Wars 1912–1913) had a major effect on social activities in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Therefore; faced with a very complex political situation in the Balkans; Austro-Hungary was about to develop a strategy of increasing its own influence in the mentioned area. Consequently; Sarajevo was bound to play an important role in these plans. This paper argues that; by promoting the idea of establishing a university in Sarajevo; the Austro-Hungarian authorities were actually oscillating between their previous plan of conducting a cultural mission in Bosnia and Herzegovina and political machinations aimed at the annihilation of Serbian influence. The public reactions in Bosnia; as well as in the remainder of the Monarchy; forced the solicitors of this idea to re-examine their own political considerations.
Peer review under the ethical lens: possible questions
Authors: Petrişor Alexandru-Ionuţ
Published: December 2020

The pressure to publish and get cited along with the extensive use of citation metrics in individual career promotion, research funding and university ranking have radically changed the research ecosystem during the last few decades, favoring the rise of predatory journals. This phenomenon has shaken the very backbone of the system, represented by the peer review process. The present article builds up upon the recommendation for reviewers, including the ethical ones, and articles expressing some concerns related to the peer review in order not to answer, but merely ask several questions that could serve as the start point for a reform of the system. Overall, the role of peer review is not at stakes, but its intricate mechanisms need to adapt to the challenges of the new environment.
Operational monitoring of the physical condition of the soil in the process of its unsealing
Authors: Mironenko V. G. , Antypchuk B. O.
Published: December 2020

Annotation
Purpose. Effective soil decompressing in modern crop production technologies.
Methods. Analysis of modern methods of monitoring the physical condition of the soil, the method of radio wave profiling of the surface of the field, the method of synthesis of technical means, the theory of automatic control.
Results. Model ultrasonic monitoring of the depth of the soil compacted layer, the device of forming a control signal to change the depth of the working body of the soil ripper, the results of the device study for operational determination depth of the compacted soil layer.
Conclusions. The method of continuous radio wave profiling of the surface of the field in the movement of the ITA allows to effectively determine the depth of the location of the compacted soil layer in modern technologies of crop production. The device for operational control of the depth of the soil cultivator of the agricultural ITA allows to effectively loosen the soil while reducing fuel consumption by 20% and increasing the productivity of the unit by 10%.
Keywords: agrotechnology, soil ripper, radio physical method, operational monitoring of soil compaction.