bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PENGETAHUAN NELAYAN LIMPOMAJANG TENTANG WILAYAH PENANGKAPAN IKAN DI DANAU TEMPE KABUPATEN SOPPENG
Authors: Faisal Faisal
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sistem pengetahuan nelayan Limpomajang tentang wilayah penangkapan ikan di Danau Tempe. Jenis penelitian bersifat kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, pengamatan dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa sistem pengetahuan nelayan Limpomajang mengenal adanya dua jenis wilayah penangkapan ikan di Danau Tempe, yaitu wilayah penangkapan yang dapat berlaku untuk umum (common property) bagi seluruh nelayan, dan wilayah penangkapan yang dapat dikuasai dan dikelolaoleh nelayan tertentu. Wilayah penangkapan untuk umum hanyalah berlaku bilamana belum berlaku waktu penguasaan palawang dan bungka toddok. Sedangkan wilayah penangkapan yang dapat dikuasai berdasarkan hak penguasaan melalui pemenang lelang dan izin tertulis dari pemerintah setempat. Selain itu, ada pula berdasarkan kepemilikan yang diperoleh melalui warisan orang tuanya. Penguasaan berdasarkan pemenang lelang dan kepemilikan, wilayahnya disebut palawang. Proses pelelangan dilakukan secara terbuka di Tempat Pelelangan Ikan di tepi danau. Penguasaan palawang, yaitu tanggal 31 Juli sampai 31 Desember dalam tahun berjalan. Sedangkan penguasaan wilayah penangkapan berdasarkan izin tertulis dari pemerintah, wilayah itu disebut bungka toddok, konde dan cappeang. Penguasaan ketiga jenis wilayah penangkapan tersebut diatur mengenai luasnya, penempatannya dan masa perizinannya.
PELAYARAN DAN PERDAGANGAN DI BANGGAI
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin
Published: June 2020

Jaringan perdagangan yang dinamis dengan tersedianya komoditas besi dan hasil laut telah menarik banyak pedagang ke Banggai. Letaknya yang strategis menjadikan Banggai sebagai daerah perdagangan penting bagi pedagang Bugis, terutama Bone. Salah satu keterlibatan Bone dalam mengamankan Banggai dari kekuasaan Ternate dan Pemerintah Hindia Belanda adalah melindungi komoditas perdagangan. Selain itu, kemajuan pelayaran dan perdagangan telah menarik para bajak laut sebagai penyelundup komoditas perdagangan. Dalam hal ini, pelayaran dan perdagangan mendorong kemajuan suatu daerah dengan struktur sosial dan politik yang mengalami perubahan dan mempengaruhi kehidupan masyarakat. Kehadiran Ternate, kolonial Hindia Belanda, dan para pedagang membawa ideologi, sistem, dan berbagai unsur lainnya yang menyebabkan kegoncangan dalam sistem yang lama. Akibatnya, muncul reaksi, adaptasi, dan penolakan terhadap unsur dari luar yang menciptakan dinamika kehidupan masyarakat. Dinamika pelayaran niaga telah membentuk kaum pedagangsebagai suatu komunitas dan mengembangkan perkampungan sendiri, seperti Bugis, Bajo, Gorontalo, Buton, Cina, dan Arab yang secara langsung menciptakan perluasan Banggai. Perkampungan kaum pedagang telah memberi arti pada perkembangan keragaman sosial di Banggai. Tulisan ini menggunakan studi pustaka, yaitu mengumpulkan data-data sejarah dengan menguraikan suatu peristiwa ke dalam bagian-bagiannya untuk memahami jaringan pelayaran dan perdagangan, serta proses keragaman sosial penduduk di Banggai.
HUBUNGAN BONE DENGAN MANDAR: DARI SETERU MENJADI SEKUTU
Authors: Bahtiar Bahtiar
Published: June 2020

Kajian ini bertujuan menjelaskan hubungan antara Kerajaan Bone dengan Kerajaan Mandar (kerajaan yang tergabung dalam Pitu Babana Binanga). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah berdasarkan perspektif sejarah melalui beberapa tahapan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan Kerajaan Bone dengan Kerajaan Mandar berawal dengan baik, kemudian bersitegang dalam waktu tertentu. Saat Perang Makassar berakhir yang disertai dengan Perjanjian Bungaya tahun 1667, Belanda dan Arung Palakka berjaya. Arung Palakka menjadi ketua kerajaan-kerajaan yang ada di Sulawesi Selatan dan memaksakan Mandar takluk kepada Belanda. Namun, Mandar tetap kokoh dan tidak mau tunduk kepada Belanda karena Mandar adalah sekutu Kerajaan Gowa yang tetap setia terhadap Gowa. Sikap Mandar dan Arung Palakka mengakibatkan perlawanan tidak terelakkan. Setelah Mandar mengalami kekalahan, keduanya berubah menjadi sekutu dan sepakat mengadakan perjanjian Lanrisang. Hubungan antar keduanya lebih erat lagi saat Mandar menyerahkan Arung Bakke Todani kepada Arung Palakka yang lari bersembunyi ke Mandar. Arung Bakke Todani merupakan saingan politik Arung Palakka, kemudian diadakan Perjanjian Salemo.
MAKNA UNGKAPAN PANTANGAN (FALIA) PADA UPACARA ADAT KARIA DI KECAMATAN SANGIA WAMBULU, KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH, PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Hasmah Hasmah
Published: June 2020

Masyarakat Baruta yang bermukim di Kecamatan Sangia Wambulu, Buton Tengah merupakan masyarakat yang memiliki adat tersendiri, salah satu di antaranya adalah upacara adat pingitan (karia). Dalam upacara adat karia, dipercayai bahwa ada pantangan yang harus dihindari, berupa ungkapan, yang disebut ungkapan falia. Ungkapan falia mengandung ajaran moral yang mengacu pada kedisiplinan, pembentukan karakter, dan pengendalian diri bagi perempuan yang dianggap sudah siap berumah tangga. Penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data, berupa observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini mengungkap makna ungkapan falia pada pelaksanaan upacara adat karia di Kecamatan Sangia Wambulu, Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Pelaksanaan upacara adat karia bertujuan untuk memberikan nasehat bagi peserta karia melalui ungkapan falia, baik pada saat masuk maupun keluar dari kurungan (kaghombo). Dalam ungkapan falia, terkandung makna pantangan/larangan yang tidak boleh dilakukan oleh peserta karia. Menurut kepercayaan masyarakat Baruta, peserta karia akan mendapat bahaya atau rintangan dalam menjalani hidupnya kelak apabila melanggar ungkapan falia tersebut, berupa kesulitan mendapatkan jodoh dan bahaya-bahaya yang lain.
POLA PENGASUHAN ANAK DI KAMPUNG NELAYAN KELURAHAN UNTIA, MAKASSAR
Authors: Salam Rahayu
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Untia, Kecamatan Biringkanaya, Kota Makassar dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan pola pengasuhan anak terkait dengan relokasi masyarakat nelayan dari Pulau Laelae ke Kelurahan Untia. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode observasi partisipasi dengan wawancara dilakukan untuk mengamati aktivitas individu yang terkait dengan pola pengasuhan anak pada saat sebelum dan sesudah relokasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan pola pengasuhan anak yang diterapkan oleh masyarakat nelayan Makassar di Laelae sebelum dan setelah relokasi ke Kelurahan Untia. Pola pengasuhan sebelum relokasi lebih kepada otoriter sedangkan setelah relokasi lebih kepada otoratif. Namun pada dasarnya masyarakat nelayan di Kelurahan Untia memberikan pengasuhan anak melalui kebiasaan-kebiasaan dalam keluarga dan penanaman nilai-nilai. Hal tersebut berjalan dengan baik dengan adanya dukungan berupa fasilitas pendidikanformal dan informal di lingkungan pemukiman Untia. Peran orang tua terhadap anak tidak terjadi dalam satu arah saja, melainkan dari dua arah, interaksi antara anak dan orang tua yang selanjutnya mendapatkan pengaruh dari budaya, lembaga sosial dan pendidikan. Studi kasus komunitas nelayan hasil relokasi dari Pulau Laelae ke Kelurahan Untia dapat dijadikan role model untuk perencanaan atau pengembangan kawasan pemukiman nelayan di wilayah lain.
Examination of Experimental and Theoretical Behavior of a Reinforced Concrete Room under Internal Explosion Loads
Authors: Demirel Yusuf
Published: June 2020

The present study reports on an experimental investigation of the effect of a blast inside a reinforced concrete room on the behavior of the reinforced concrete structure. To this end, a blasting experiment was carried out inside a concrete room, with pressure values obtained using a piezoelectric pressure sensor. After the experiment, measurements and observations were made within the reinforced concrete room, and sketches were made of the cracksthat formed on the various concrete wall types, and on the floor and wall coverings. The gathered data, measurements and observations were then used in a theoretical study. The obtained pressure values were used to analyze the effects of the blast on the room components, making use of ABAQUS software, with bothdynamic and static analyses conducted separately. The results of the theoretical study of the behavior of the building components, which was carried out in accordance with international regulations and standards, were then compared with the experimental values.
Replay-peak attention chart: A performance measure for improving online video lecture design
Authors: Geri Nitza , Kopolovich Orna , Winer Amir
Published: June 2020

The ability to replay selected video segments is a major advantage of online video lectures. Replay is a learning instance that reflects active engagement. This paper develops the ‘replay-peak attention chart’ as a new performance measure of learner’s attention, based on the control chart concept, which is used for Statistical Process Control (SPC) in operations management. This study follows the design science research paradigm and employs a mixed methods methodology, combining quantitative learning analytics with qualitative analysis of notable segment replay instances by viewers of online video lectures. An analysis of a successful Massive Open Online Course (MOOC), titled “Negotiation Management” provides a proof-of-concept for the replay-peak attention chart, as a visual heuristic tool for identifying notable learning instances. The MOOC includes Educational Entertainment (edutainment) in the form of negotiation simulations which are presented as sitcoms, and are meant to increase learner engagement. From an attention economy perspective, the replay-peak attention chart may help instructors and designers to focus their limited attention resources on segments of online video lecture sessions that may require pedagogical interventions. This paper critically discusses the replay-peak attention chart conceptualization and its initial proof-of-concept. It suggests future research directions for substantiating the replay-peak attention chart, and investigating the effect of edutainment on online learning. The replay-peak attention chart is a dynamic descriptive performance measure, which has a promising potential to improve the design of effective online video lectures as an e-learning resource.
Monitor Kualitas Udara Berbasis Web Menggunakan Raspberry Pi dan Modul Wemos D1
Authors: Tahir Frenki , Ridwan Wrastawa , Nasibu Iskandar Zulkarnain
Published: June 2020

Air pollutant is a physical, chemical, and biological substance that can endanger the health and can cause disease in living beings. Therefore, knowledge about air quality is very important. This research aims to implement a wireless sensor network for monitoring air quality, from three different location points which are presented in the form of a website. The communication used between the client and server is the Webscoket.io communication protocol, to reduce network latency. In addition, the communication protocol works in real-time because not only the client can send a request to the server, but also can receive a response without having to send a request first. The research method used is the experimental method, which is divided into two stages namely hardware design stage and server software, microcontroller and user client design stage. The results obtained are prototyping tools used to implement wireless sensor networks for monitoring air quality using Raspberry Pi as a server and Arduino ESP-8266 as a microcontroller module. The tools have performed well as intended. In the trial, a reading of gas (CO2 and CO) sensors, temperature and humidity at the location being tested were successfully displayed on the website.
APPLICATION OF TITANIUM OXIDE COATINGS FOR NEUTRALIZATION OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES
Authors: Halak О. , Poltorak N. , Kravchuk О. , Synko V. , Korol Y.
Published: June 2020

Contamination of hazardous chemicals is currently considered one of the major environmental problems. The methods of purification of gaseous emissions depending on the physicochemical properties of pollutants, in particular dangerous chemical, their aggregate state, concentration in the gas environment are studied in this article. The effect of aerosol content such as dust and soot is analyzed as well as the efficiency of purification methods at different temperature intervals, methods of purification of multicomponent mixtures. The comparative characteristics of thermochemical, reagent, sorption and catalytic methods are given and the prospects of their application in filtering systems of stationary and mobile objects are evaluated. It has been proved that almost any organic compounds can be oxidized (mineralized) on the TiO2surface. In practice, any photocatalytic air purifier includes a porous TiO2 deposited carrier, which is irradiated with ultraviolet rays and through which air is purged. Photocatalysis is suitable for domestic use as it can occur at room temperature. For example, a thermocatalytic method of destroying harmful substances requires preheating the air to a temperature above 200 ° C. Photocatalysis destroys substances that penetrate even through activated carbon filters. Features of formation of oxide coatings by plasma-electrolytic oxidation of titanium alloys are considered. It is proposed to refine the design of collective defense systems on armored vehicles and stationary facilities with additional installation in the filter-absorber of the grid with the deposited layer of catalytic material, which will neutralize various types of dangerous chemicals due to photocatalytic air purification.
MODERN METHODS FOR REDUCING AND OVERCOMING MIN DANGER FOR SHIPS (VESSELS) AND BOATS UKRAINIAN NAVY IN THE BLACK AND AZOV SEAS
Authors: Kobzar A. , Shcherbakan V.
Published: June 2020

This paper considers the problem that exists in the marine space of the Black and Azov Seas and related to the mine danger for warships of Ukraine in certain naval zones of responsibility of the Ukrainian Navy. The authors focused on the fact that the mine danger, which constitutes a real threat to the national security of Ukraine from the sea, not only does not decrease, but also increasesand becomes extremely dangerous.Particular attention was focused on circumstanceswhich might not be known, and were not taken into account when working out decisions on mine defense and mine protectionof the Ukrainian Navy.First of all, this is the existing mine danger in the Black and Azov Seas off the coast of Ukraine, which remained of past wars and post-war active naval activities,as well as from a sea mine threat, which was formed as a result of aggressive actions by the Russian Federation, which threatens Ukraine from the sea.
That is, the authors paid special attention to circumstances that might be unknown and were not taken into account earlier when working out decisions on anti-mine defense and anti-mine support for the Ukrainian Navy.
This is, first of all, the existing mine danger of the Black and Azov Seas off the coast of Ukraine, which has remained from the past World War II, as well as post-war active naval activities. And secondly, it is preparation and counteraction to possible aggressive manifestations and a mine threat from the side of the country, which constantly threatens Ukraine from the sea. To this end, іn the paper gave specific recommendations on ways to reduce the mine risk for warships of Ukraine and indicated, that in the near future, in Ukrainian Navy it is necessary to activate all existing and well-known components of the mine support system.
Ukraine must guaranteedly solve any problems or possible resistance of interested parties in creating the necessary number of mine and mine ships (boats) as part of the Ukrainian Navy.
ANALYSIS OF EXISTING TECHNIQUES FOR ESTIMATING THE EFFICIENCY OF THE REAR SYSTEM OF A SEPARATE MECHANIZED BRIGADE DURING THE CONDUCT OF BATTLE ACTIONS
Authors: Levchenko I.
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the most important of the existing techniques that can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the rear support system of an individual mechanized brigade during combat operations. According to the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the application of these techniques does not provide an opportunity to fully solve the task regarding evaluating the effectiveness of the rear support system of an individual mechanized brigade during combat operations, because they have certain limitations and shortcomings, which today complicate their use. It provides the most complete mathematical model of the rear support system, which can be used to evaluate the effectiveness of the rear support system of an individual mechanized brigade during combat operations. In studying the process of rear support of troops [1–3], an important theoretical and practical task is to evaluate the effectiveness of the rear support system of a single mechanized brigade (AMB) during combat operations. Some approaches to this task have been developed in a number of sources, in particular in [2]. However, the experience of ьthe Anti-terrorist operation in the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, other armed conflicts of the last decades, indicates the need to improve the methodology of assessing the effectiveness of the logistics system, which would take into account the changes in the requirements of the logistics system that have occurred recently.
There are quite a number of sources in the scientific literature that have examined the logistics system. However, such sources are lacking in assessing the effectiveness of its functioning, particularly at the level of the ombre. The most detailed methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the logistics system was developed in [2], but today this source can be considered obsolete.
MODERN PROBLEMATICS AND ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY OF APPLICATION OF DIFFERENT APPROACHES TO DESTRUCTION OF INFORMATION ON MAGNETIC MEDIA
Authors: Semenenko O. , Vodchyts O. , Koverga V. , Lukash R. , Lutsenko O.
Published: June 2020

The introduction and active use of information transmission and storage systems in the Ministry of Defense (MoD) of Ukraine form the need to develop ways of guaranteed removal of data from media after their use or long-term storage. Such a task is an essential component of the functioning of any information security system. The article analyzes the problems of guaranteed destruction of information on magnetic media. An overview of approaches to the guaranteed destruction of information on magnetic media of different types is presented, and partial estimates of the effectiveness of their application are given by some generally accepted indicators of performance evaluation. The article also describes the classification of methods of destruction of information depending on the influence on its medium. The results of the analysis revealed the main problems of application of software methods and methods of demagnetization of the information carrier. The issue of guaranteed destruction of information from modern SSD devices, which are actively used in the formation of new systems of information accumulation and processing, became particularly relevant in the article. In today's conditions of development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, methods of mechanical and thermal destruction are more commonly used today. In the medium term, the vector of the use of information elimination methods will change towards the methods of physical impact by the pulsed magnetic field and the software methods that allow to store the information storage device, but this today requires specialists to develop new ways of protecting information in order to avoid its leakage.
ACTIONS OF THE ARMY AVIATION DURING THE RAIDBY THE AIR ASSAULT FORCES’ UNITS
Authors: Minasov V. , Kinderknekht L. , Smolyanyi M.
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the foreign and domestic experience of combat use of Army Aviation Helicopters (AA) in modern wars and local conflicts when conducting raid operations by the units of Air Assault (Airmobile) forces, as well as the experience of transfer of the Air Assault Forces by helicopters in time of action.
During a raid, air assault battalion can use combat helicopters. In this case, helicopter ambushes are most expedient to use in the ways of raising the nearest enemy reserves and in case of the enemy's mobile objects to strike suddenly, using various tactical techniques. The use of ambushes will be most effective in the area, which provides the secretive action of helicopters and the selection of enough quantity of fields.
The use of Army aviation allows the airborne assault units to be transferred during a raid. Helicopters must fly at extremely low altitudes using terrain masking, individual and group means of EW. Exit of helicopters at the landing field of the air assault force is carried out suddenly and accurately in relation to place and time.
AA units are widely used to evacuate units. Transport and combat helicopters provide for the admission on board and transportation of personnel, weapons, documents; conducting intelligence. At the same time combat helicopters perform the task of destroying air defense on the flight route; concealment of AA combat order from possible attacks by enemy helicopters in the air; landing and take-off of transport and combat helicopter.
Commanders of air assault units must be aware of the tactics of combat, transport-combat and transport helicopters and their tactical characteristics, which will significantly improve the effectiveness of the raid and be able to apply it during the raid.
Relasi, Interaksi dan Komunikasi Interpersonal Dokter-Pasien dalam Pelayanan Kesehatan
Authors: Febriantoro Joko
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The doctor-patient relationship is based on good quality of communication and interaction with thepatient, so that it not only can help speed up the healing process, but also make the patient feel comfortable sincethe first visit to the health service. When dealing with pediatric patients, the ability to build a relationship of mutualtrust is done with a more open, honest attitude and understanding what they are feeling. Aim of study: This studyaims to see a real picture of the relationships, interactions and interpersonal communication between doctors andpatients in health care. Method: This study uses a qualitative descriptive study where data is obtained throughinterview transcripts, field observation data notes and photo documentation. A total of 7 participants were obtainedthrough a purposive sampling technique on pediatricians who are accustomed to engaging in effective relationships,interactions and communication with pediatric patients, families and introductors. Data were then analyzed usingthe Miles and Huberman method. Results and Discussions: The results showed three important aspects related torelations, interactions and interpersonal communication between patient physicians in terms of educating,providing entertainment and strengthening patient motivation while in health care. Conclusions: Effectiveinterpersonal communication requires the optimal role of the doctor as a communicator to deliver messages to thepatient or family or patient introduction. In addition, the communication relationship between doctor and patientshould be therapeutic, especially in patients who are still children so that they do not feel scared while in healthcare, which in turn has an impact on the development of patient recovery.
Efficient FPGA Implementation of Modular Multiplication and Exponentiation
Authors: Issad M , Anane M , Boudraa B , Bellemou A M , Anane N
Published: June 2020

This paper presents an FPGA implementation of the most critical operations of Public Key Cryptography (PKC), namely the Modular Exponentiation (ME) and the Modular Multiplication (MM). Both operations are integrated in Hardware (HW) as Programmable System on Chip (PSoC). The processor Microblaze of Xilinx is used for flexibility. Our objective is to achieve a best trade-off between execution time, occupied area and flexibility. In order to satisfy this constraint, Montgomery Power Ladder and Montgomery Modular Multiplication (MMM) algorithms are utilized for the ME and for the MM implementations as HW accelerators, respectively. Our implementation approach is based on the digit-serial method for performing the basic arithmetic operations. Efficient parallel and pipeline strategies are developed at the digit level for the optimization of the execution time. The application for 1024-bits data length shows that the MMM run in 6.24 µs and requires 647 slices. The ME is executed in 6.75 ms, using 2881 slices.
English for Academic Study: An Open Access Academic English Course. Review of a FutureLearn Course
Authors: Nigar Nashid
Published: June 2020

A recent global trend in the domain of self-access learning has been MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses), enabling flexible participation and open access to online learning resources via the web. Educational institutes and universities across the world now offer MOOCs, including the self-accessed English language courses. FutureLearn a digital education platform—offers a handful of English language courses created by reputed universities in the United Kingdom, and also the British Council.
GERMINATION AND SEEDLING GROWTH OF SILYBUM MARIANUM AS A MEDICINAL PLANT UNDER SALINITY STRESS
Authors: Dorri M. A. , Kamkar B. , Aghdasi M. , Safahani A. R.
Published: June 2020

Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is used as a medicinal plant in the treatment of liver diseases. In order to investigate germination and seedling growth in S. marianum subjected to NaCl, a three replicated experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design in the laboratory of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. Treatments included seven salinity levels (50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175 and 200 mM) and a control (distilled water). Germination percentage (GP), mean germination time (MGT), seed-ling vigour index (SVI), shoot, root and seedling weight were measured. The effect of salinity levels was significant on GP, SVI, MGT and seedling weight and length (p ≤ 0.01). However, the NaCl concentration effect was not significant on shoot : root length ratio and or shoot : root weight ratios. Results showed that germination decreased when salinity increased, while MGT increased. MGT was 1.75 times higher than in the control at the highest salt concentration. MGT difference was not significant between 75 mM NaCl and con-trol, while it dramatically increased by increasing the NaCl concentration from 150 to 200 mM NaCl. Reduc-tion slope and salt tolerance index (STI) were estimated for germination (0.54 and 231.9) and seedling stage (0.24 and 237.4). According to the results, milk thistle could be considered as a valuable medicinal plant in fairly salinized areas.
SEED GERMINATION PLASTICITY OF TWO ENDANGERED SPECIES OF FERULA IN THE CONTEXT OF CLIMATE CHANGE
Authors: Shanjani Parvin Salehi , Mousavi Amir , Farsad Faeze Rasoulzadeh
Published: June 2020

Ferula assa-foetida and F. gummosa, Apiaceae, are important endemic and endangered medicinal plants. Survival of the species is threatened by climate change, overexploiting (as source of oleo-gum resin and forage) and lack of organized cultivation. Cultivation of these valuable medicinal plants is restricted by insufficient domestication knowledge. Germination characteristics of different popula-tions of Ferula taxa were studied with the aim of describing and comparing their responses to continu-ous cold stratification condition. Germination cues for the species were complex, with dormancy mechanisms present to restrict germination until cold stratification are fulfilled. Results indicated that a period of 4 weeks of stratification is sufficient for germination of F. assa-foetida, but optimal germi-nation of F. gummosa require stratification for periods of 8 weeks. Both species were able to germi-nate at very low temperatures (4°C). Within-taxon differences in dormancy breaking and seedling emergence may interpret as local adaptations. The continued regeneration and propagation of the species in the wild will depend on the temperature and moisture status of the soil during winter and the maintenance of conditions suitable for stratification for an appropriate length of time.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN BIAYA PRODUKSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PADA PENGUSAHA PRODUK LANTING BUMBU KARNING PANCA RASA JATILUHUR
Authors: S.E., M.M Suratno
Published: June 2020

Cost Production is costs incurred to process raw materials into finished products ready tosold. The elements of cost production consist of raw material costs, direct labor, and overhead costs. This study aims to determine and analyze the Calculation of Cost Production to Revenue at Product LantingBumbuKarning/ Panca Rasa in Jatiluhur Village.

This study used quantitative methods, the preparation using descriptive analysis is a method that aims to get a picture and description of certain symptoms and explain the relationship between variables based on facts by way of collecting and analyzing data in the form of numbers.

Calculation of production cost using full costing method that is by summing all element of raw material cost, direct labor and factory overhead cost. While setting the selling price using the concept of total cost.

From the analysis result, it is known that the sales of 2016 quarter I amounted to Rp 31,900,000, the second quarter amounted to Rp 84,100,000 or increased 163.64%, the third quarter decreased by 58.62% or became Rp 34.8 million, and the fourth quarter again increased by Rp 92.800.000 or 166.67%. Meanwhile, the production cost for the first quarter amounted to Rp 24,047,500, the second quarter amounted to Rp 56,167,300 (increased 133.57%), the third quarter was Rp 25,887,600 (decreased 53.91%), and the fourth quarter was Rp 61,606,600 ( 135.87% increase). For operational costs in the first quarter I-IV stable that is Rp 3.600.000. From the unstable total production cost, the net income for the first quarter amounted to Rp 4,252,500, the second quarter amounted to Rp 24,332,700 (472.20% increase), the third quarter was Rp 5,312,400 (decreased 78.17%), and the fourth quarter amounted to Rp 27,593,400 (an increase of 419.41%).
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP MOTIVASI SERTA DAMPAKNYA PADA KINERJA PERAWAT DI RS AMN SUBANG PTPN VIII
Authors: Fatihah Dian Candra , Darmawanti Nurul
Published: June 2020

This study aimstoobtainempiricalevidenceabout the"Influence of Leadership and Communication Motivation Against Nursesandits Impact on Performance (Studies in Executing Unit Nurse Inpatient Hospital AMN Subang PTPNVIII)". The results ofthis studyare expected to contributeto expanding the horizons for the study ofsciencein general management, hospital management, especially in managing human resources management, especially in terms of the management work of thenursesso that they canbe used asa reference development offuture studies. This researchis expected to improve the performance of nursesin hospitals AMN Subang PTPN VIII in improvingthe performance ofnursesthat will ultimately improvehealth carein hospital AMN Subang PTPN VIII.

The method use disdescriptive survey method of verification. Data collectionis to use questionnaires to the nurses who responded, ie all nurses who work in inpatient hospitalunitsAMN Subang PTPN VIII. The data collectionwas conducted inMay 2014. Techniquesof data analysis using path analysis(path analysis).

The results showed that leadership, communication and motivationin the category quit ewell although there are still some short coming sand constraintson the factorsthat influence it, as well asthe performance of nursesin health careactivities. Effect of partial (individual) leadership to motivation that is equal to34.3%, the communication of the motivations of 34.4%, the motivationon the performance of 67.1%, whereas the effect together (simultaneously) leadership and communication and their impacton motivationon the performance o fnurses by 68.6% .
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA PT WOM FINANCE KEBUMEN
Authors: Hendrawardani Blandina , Sukamto Joko
Published: June 2020

Companies in achieving organizational goals requires human resources with high performance. Sophistication teknoloogi owned by the company does not mean anything if they are not supported by adequate human resources. This study aimed to determine the effect of labor discipline on the performance of employees at PT WOM Finance Kebumen.

The method used is descriptive quantitative method. The analytical method used is the Spearman rank correlation and coefficient of determination. The results showed that employee discipline and performance of employees at PT WOM Finance Kebumen are in either category in number 80,63% and 80%. The relationship between the variables of labor discipline with the performance of employees amounted to 0,833 at the 5% significance level that the degree is very strong relationship in a positive direction. The coefficient of determination showed 0.682 which means that the variable is explained by the variable performance of employees working discipline by 68.2% and the remaining 21.8% is explained by other factors beyond the study.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI COMPLAINT MANAGEMENT DENGAN METODE RAD MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL
Authors: Abdussalaam Falaah , Saputra Samdea Anggieta
Published: June 2020

This study aims to determine the complaint management system that is running in PT Andalan Teknologi Mandiri, to know the obstacles and how to overcome the constraints of complaint management system problems. From the results of research that has been obtained, it turns out that the main obstacle of complaint management system in PT Andalan Technology Mandiri is the handling of customer complaints have not recorded either manually any computerized. Where the data handling complaints is needed by the company to meet ISO 9001 company standards. method of designing information systems using UML modeling (Unified Modelling Language) then implemented using web-based programming language framework Laravel with integration MySQL database applications. Then the software development method used is RAD (Rapid Application Development). The suggestions provided are: 1) required system administrator to manage complaint management information system 2) application made can be developed from the side of notification using email and SMS gateway to facilitate customer, engineer, and administrator get progress ticket information made.
ANALISIS PENGUKURAN TINGKAT KEMATANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK MENGGUNAKAN COBIT 5.0 DI POLITEKNIK X
Authors: Mecca Sufyana Candra , Suharto Edi
Published: June 2020

The research objective was to evaluate and determine how far the application of information system academic that are running (including management controls and application controls) have been able to provide reliable information and where time and reduce risk to an acceptable level by the Polytechnic  also provides recommendations for Polytechnic in order to minimize the risk that existed at themoment. This research describes the IT governance maturity level analysis of the Polytechnic X Academic Information System using COBIT 5.0 framework. This research will find the value of the IT governance maturity level current conditions of STMIK Lombok’s Academic Information System management. This maturity level value as a measure of the alignment of the implementation of the Academic Information System to Improve customer orientation and service and Services. Base on the maturity level average calculation results of Implementation the Polytechnic Academic Information System using DSS Domain are at level 3. The results of this study was to determine the academic of information system applications can provide adequate and reliable information and timely, thus simplifying the management to make sound decisions related to academic policy.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI WORK ORDERDENGAN METODE ITERATIF MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER (Studi Kasus :CV Sirna Miskin Bandung)
Authors: Abdussalaam Falaah , Mardiansyah Ramadhan Miftah
Published: June 2020

This research was aimed to know the current of Work Order Information System at CV Sirna Miskin Bandung, to find out the problems facing, and to know how to cope these problems. Based on the research result, it turns out that the problems of work order data processing is still manual by using Spreadsheet application, so that the detail information of work order such as status, work duration, who’s working on it and report processing became slower and less accurate.To resolve these problems, it is neccessary work order information system design with an integrated database was needed for simplify the process of managing data, so that the information needed an report processing became faster, complete and precise.Data collection methods was using observation, interview and literature study, while the method of this information system design was using object oriented method with the UML (Unified Modelling Language) and implemented using framework PHP Codeigniter and MySQL as database. Iteration method was used as for the software development.The suggestion given is : 1) Perform maintenance, develop, and update to the system which designed sustainably, 2) Developing system to becomes larger by including other business process, 3) Create system for mobile version to improve accessibilty.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI RETENSI REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT DUSTIRA CIMAHI
Authors: Taryanto Ardi , Nur Handayani Lilis
Published: June 2020

This study aimed to develop a medical record retention information system with a case study at Dustira Cimahi Hospital. The data collection techniques used were by observations and completed by literature study which had related with the problems. Software development methods was made using waterfull. From the research conducted, it was found several problems associated with the retention information system which has running, such as: the implementation of retention was done directly with sorting out medical record file without the computer, the absence of a retention schedule medical record file, there is no  storage space inactive and off medical record file. Therefore it is necessary to develop a medical record retention information system in the form of an application implemented with the Microsoft Visual Basic.Net 2010 programming language and the Database Access System / DBMS Microsoft Access. So that this application is expected to help hospitals in overcoming file retention problems and data retention processing can be better in the future.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN PEGAWAI TELADAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAW (SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING) BERBASIS WEB DI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Waluyo Ari , Fais Irfandi Nur
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this research is to design decision support system of exemplary web-based employee using SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method in capital investment and integrated service one door regency kebumen.

       Calculation method used is SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) method. Data collection techniques used is by observation, literature study and interviews that have a close relationship with the principal problems and methods of system development used is the method of waterfall system development.

From the results of research conducted found the problems such as the lack of effective selection of exemplary employees who performed because it is still manual so that the selection of exemplary employees are still not efficient.

The suggestions given to overcome the problem are: 1) Need to be socialized and training to the related sections, especially on the Subdivision of Personnel and general as admin, so that information systems can be utilized properly, 2) Need a better system development for data security can be more awake.
Optimal Design of Hybrid Optimization Technique for Balancing Inverted Pendulum System
Authors: Ebrahim M. A. , Mousa M. E. , Said E. M. , Mahmoud Zaky M. , Kotb S. A.
Published: June 2020

Inverted Pendulum system is one of the most exciting problems in control theory. In this research work, a new variant of Grey Wolf optimizer (GWO) via Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) based on Adaptive Constants (AC) is proposed. The proposed technique (GWO/PSO-AC) is tested via twenty-three benchmark functions and compared to GWO based on PSO without adaptive constants (GWO/PSO). The suggested technique shows superiority in determining the optimal solutions for the well-established benchmark test functions with high computing performance compared to alternative techniques. The proposed GWO/PSO-AC technique, is employed to tune the parameters of the Variable Structure Adaptive Fuzzy (VSAF) controller in addition to the Reduced Linear Quadratic Regulator (RLQR) suggested by the authors. Both controllers are used to stabilize the cart position and to swing up the pendulum angle. The RLQR has an advantage over regular LQR, which is, the numberof the required parameters to obtain the required LQR gains is reduced. The proposed technique is compared with two optimization techniques. The proposed technique achieves high performance for both the cart position and the pendulum angle. The attained results are very promising.
La Sociedad Española de Enfermería Nefrológica ante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Pulido-Pulido Juan Francisco
Published: June 2020

Estos últimos meses hemos vivido una difícil realidad. La COVID-19 nos ha afectado como sociedad y como individuos, pero además, como profesionales dedicados al cuidado renal hemos desarrollado nuestra actividad en la primera línea de atención directa a pacientes crónicos y agudos. Los pacientes renales constituyen un colectivo de riesgo más expuesto a la infección que la población general por su gran vulnerabilidad, por la necesidad de continuar con el tratamiento, teniendo que acudir con regularidad al centro sanitario, en la mayoría de los casos en transportes colectivos, compartiendo salas y espacios comunes, sin olvidar la gran fragilidad de muchos de nuestros pacientes.
Análisis de la ultrafiltración media por sesión de los pacientes en una unidad de hemodiálisis
Authors: Pereira-García Mónica , Manso-del- Real Paula , Fernández-Prado Ra´´ul , Avello-Escribano Alejandro , González-Parra Emilio
Published: June 2020

Introducción: En los pacientes en hemodiálisis (HD), el ajuste erróneo del peso ideal puede llevarlos a la sobrecarga de líquido que puede desembocar en episodios de insuficiencia cardiaca o a la inversa, a una situación de bajo peso generando hipotensiones que pueden originar cardiopatía isquémica. Se estima como adecuada una ultrafiltración (UF) máxima de 10 mililitro/kilogramo/hora, valor por encima del cual está demostrado el aumento de la mortalidad. Objetivos: Analizar que tasa de ultrafiltración media usamos en nuestra unidad, y conocer qué porcentaje de pacientes sobrepasaban la ultrafiltración máxima recomendada. Material y Método: Realizamos un estudio observacional, prospectivo, en 58 pacientes en hemodiálisis, analizando la tasa de ultrafiltración expresada en ml/kg/hora por sesión durante 6 meses. Se definió una tasa de UF>10 mililitro/kilogramo/hora como punto de corte para, según los criterios actuales de tasa adecuada, deCorrespondencia: Mónica Pereira García. Email: mpereira@friat.es terminar que pacientes presentaban una UF superior a 10 ml/Kg/h en más de un 25% de las sesiones. Resultados: Durante el periodo de estudio la tasa media de UF de todos los pacientes fue de 8,78±2,76 ml/kg/h, aunque el porcentaje de sesiones por paciente con tasa de UF superior a 10 ml/kg/h fue de un 35,9±29,74%. Conclusión: Un porcentaje alto de pacientes presentan tasas de UF por encima de los valores recomendados. Se han de buscar estrategias para minimizar esta situación, donde la educación sanitaria sobre alimentación y el ajuste individualizado de las sesiones de diálisis son aspectos fundamentales.
Experiencias de vida y soporte percibido por las enfermeras de las unidades de hemodiálisis hospitalaria durante la pandemia de COVID- 19 en España
Authors: Andreu-Periz Dolores , Ochando-García Antonio , Limón-Cáceres Enrique
Published: June 2020

Objetivo: Profundizar en el conocimiento sobre las experiencias de vida y el soporte percibido por las enfermeras/os que atendieron a pacientes con enfermedad de COVID-19 en tratamiento con hemodiálisis hospitalaria durante los meses de mayor prevalencia de la pandemia en España. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo fenomenológico. El grupo participante fue de diez enfermeras/o de hospitales públicos de España que habían dializado a pacientes con COVID-19. La recolección de los datos se realizó mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas a través del programa Skype, hasta conseguir la saturación de las unidades de significado. El análisis se hizo mediante el método de Colaizzi-7 pasos. Resultados: Del análisis de los discursos emergieron cuatro dimensiones asociadas a diferentes subcategorías: desconocimiento sobre la enfermedad, sufrimiento del paciente, soporte percibido y capacidad de afrontamiento de los profesionales. Conclusiones: En las enfermeras han coexistido emociones positivas y negativas. En la etapa álgida del brote epidémico las vivencias de las enfermeras de hemodiálisis fueron provocadas por el desconocimiento, por no saber actuar adecuadamente y por el miedo al contagio, agravado por la falta de medios de protección. Las vivencias positivas fueron el crecimiento personal, el apoyo del equipo y de la familia. También cabe destacar el control racional de la situación, debido a que en las unidades de diálisis hay gran experiencia en el control de la trasmisión de enfermedades infecciosas.
Five-component, one-pot synthesis of an electroactive rotaxane comprising a bisferrocene macrocycle
Authors: Lagesse Natalie , Pisciottani Luca , Douarre Maxime , Godard Pascale , Kauffmann Brice , Martí-Centelles Vicente , McClenaghan Nathan D
Published: June 2020

The templated clipping of a ferrocene-grafted isophthalic acid derivative to encircle a hydrogen-bonding axle through the reaction with 1,4-bis(aminomethyl)benzene is described. The constituent electroactive macrocycle of the resultant [2]rotaxane is a homologue of the versatile benchmark tetraamide variant developed by Leigh and co-workers. The relative templating effect of different hydrogen-bonding motifs in rotaxane and pseudorotaxane generation is compared, with yields varying from 0 to 41%. The electrochemical properties and single crystal X-ray structure of a doubly ferrocene-decorated [2]rotaxane are further reported.
અન્ના શતાબ્દી ગ્રંથાલય: આધનુિક ગ્રંથાલય િો એક ઉત્તમ િમિુ ો
Authors: રબારી લગ્ધીર
Published: June 2020

વિશ્વના સૌથી મોટા ગ્ર ંથાલયો માં લાયબ્રેરી ઓફ કોંગ્રેસ, બ્રબ્રટીશ લાયબ્રેરી, વિસ િેલેસ લાયબ્રેરી િગેરે ગ્રથં ાલયો ન ં નામ આિે છે.એવશયામાં િણ આિા ભવ્ય (વિશાળ) ગ્ર ંથાલયો ની ખોટ નથી. વિશ્વ નાં આિા મહાન ગ્ર ંથાલયો માંન ં એક ગ્ર ંથાલય કે જે એવશયાન ં બીજા ન ંબર ન ં સૌથી મોટ ં ગ્ર ંથાલય, ભારત માં િણ આિેલ ં છે. પસ્ તક પ્રેમી, તાવમલનાડ ના ભતૂ પિૂ વ મખ્ યમત્રં ી શ્રી અન્ના દ રાઈ એ સાંસ્કૃવતક િારસાને સાચિનારા ગ્રથં ાલયન ં મહત્િ સમજ્ ં અનેએવશયાન ં બીજા નબં રન ં સૌથી મોટ ં ગ્રથં ાલય તેમની યાદ માં ચેન્નાઈ માં બનાિિાન ં નક્કી થ્, ં અનેબન્. ં જેન ં નામ તેમના નામ ઉિરથી “અન્ના શતાબ્દી ગ્ર ંથાલય” એવ ં રાખિામાં આવ્્ ં છે. જોકે આિી શરૂઆત તો ગજ રાતે િણ કરિાની જરૂર હતી, કારણકે કે ૧૯૧૦ મા ભારતમાં ગ્ર ંથાલય શાસ્ત્રનો વિકાસ કરનારા
મહારાજા સયાજી રાિ ગાયકિાડ- 3 ન ં શાસન ગજ રાત માં હત. ં જેમનેગજ રાત નાં ગામડે ગામડે, જજલ્લેજજલ્લે, તાલક ે તાલક ે અનેબ્લોક લેિલે ગ્ર ંથાલયો ન ં ઝાળં ફેલાવ્્ હત. ં તેમનેઅમેરરકાના ગ્ર ંથિાલ શ્રી ડબલ ં બડોન ને૧૯૧૦ મા ભારત બોલાિી િડોદરામાં સિવ પ્રથમ ગ્ર ંથિાલો ને ગ્ર ંથાલયની ની િૈજ્ઞાવનક ઠબે સ ંભાળિા માટે લીમ (ટ્રેનીગ) આિિાની શર કરી હતી, ભારતમાં સિવ પ્રથમ ગ્ર ંથાલય શાસ્ત્રનો અભ્યાસક્ર ગજ રાતમાં િડોદરામાં ચાલ થયો હતો.