bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pindarjevo življenje v vitah in v sholijah k njegovemu pesništvu
Authors: Snoj Vid
Published: November 2023

Pindarja so na prvo mesto v kanonu grških lirskih pesnikov postavili aleksandrijski knjižničarji. Postal je prvak med liriki, čeprav se v spevih v čast zmagovalcem na športnih igrah, tistem delu svojega pesništva, ki se je edini ohranil skoraj v celoti, ne kaže kot zgled metrične regularnosti. Poleg tega je Pindarjeva pesniška govorica že njegovim rojakom kljub njihovi ljubezni do mere, umerjenosti in jasnosti veljala za temno. O tem, da je Pindarjevo pesništvo oziroma tisto, na kar se nanaša, potrebno razlage, je govoril tudi sam. Po drugi strani se je že pri Grkih pojavila razlaga pesnikovega dela z njegovim življenjem. Povezovanje dela z življenjem se je začelo v vitah, ki so bile, kar zadeva pesnike iz arhajskega obdobja, zapisane šele več stoletij po njihovi smrti in so postale svojevrstna literarna zvrst. Ob pičlosti kakršnegakoli drugega gradiva se pri lirskih pesnikih opirajo zlasti na njihove prvoosebne izjave. Poglavitna poteza vit je zato izvleka življenja iz dela, portret človeka, na katerega daje sklepati njegovo delo samo. V Pindarjevih vitah tako izstopa njegova pobožnost. Na biografiziranje z neizogibnimi fikcijskimi potezami pa naletimo tudi v sholiastičnem pisanju o Pindarjevem pesništvu, ki prav tako izhaja iz Aleksandrije. Vendar se (iz)najdeni življenjepisni podatek, ki v vitah učinkovito pomaga graditi anekdotično-legendne zgodbe, v sholijah obrne in postane ključ za odklepanje teksta.
Postwar Intellectuals and the Concept of European Literature: Exile, Memory, Reparation
Authors: Rotger Neus
Published: November 2023

This article focuses on the concept of European literature—its invention in Western cultural history, as well as the meaning and value attributed to it as a form of a supranational identity in warring Europe. It addresses the contributions of key European intellectuals of the interwar period and the postwar years, such as Victor Klemperer, Paul Valéry, Thomas Mann, Edmund Husserl, Ernst Robert Curtius, Jean Guéhenno, Karl Jaspers, and Erich Auerbach. The article discusses the important and often obscured similarities between the two periods and holds up the cultural assumptions and representations of these intellectuals’ collective discourse alongside their later critical reception by scholars like Edward Said, Armando Gnisci, Franca Sinopoli, and Magdi Yousef. Through this critical review of postwar intellectual thought, the article analyzes the ideological and affective charge of the idea of European literature as it is perpetuated through schooling and the paradigm of literary history. It demonstrates how, even though it was used as a defense against barbarism after the two world wars, the notion of “European literature,” like that of “tradition,” became a highly vulnerable construct after the advent of post-structuralism.
Predictors of male knowledge and participation in maternal health care in urban Kano, northern Nigeria
Authors: Amole Taiwo , Abubakar Isa , Bello Musa , Farouk Shaheeda , Iliyasu Zubairu
Published: November 2023

Investigating the pivotal role of men in maternity care in the highly populous state of Kano, northern Nigeria, is crucial to improving maternal health outcomes, as they are powerful decision- makers. This study assessed the level and predictors of knowledge and participation of men in maternal health care. A structured interviewer-administered questionnaire was administered on a cross-section of 399 ever-married men. Predictors of male knowledge and participation in maternal health were determined using logistic regression analysis. Very few of the men (9.5%) had adequate aggregate knowledge, while many (72.2%) had good participation in maternal health care. Men with tertiary education were less likely to have poor knowledge (aOR) = 0.28, 95% CI [0.09- 0.89], and men whose highest educational qualification was at primary, secondary, and tertiary level were 61%, 54%, and 78% less likely to have poor participation in their wives’ utilization of maternal health services respectively. At the same time, men with lower incomes had increased odds of poor participation in their wives’ utilization of maternal health services. Men are largely ignorant of maternal health care services in Northern Nigeria, especially among the less well-educated. Maternal health programmers should increasingly educate and involve men as partners in reducing the disproportionately high maternal mortality in the region.
Autologous mesenchymal stem cell therapy for diabetic men with erectile dysfunction. Is it promising? A pilot study
Authors: Alhefnawy Mohamed A. , Salah Emad , Bakry Sayed , Khalifa Taymour M. , Rafaat Alaa , Hammad Refaat , Sobhy Ali , Wahsh Ahmed
Published: November 2023

Purpose: to assess safety and efficacy of autologous mesenchymal bone marrow stem cell injection in penile cavernosal tissue for erectile dysfunction therapy in diabetic men. Methods: The subjects of this study were diabetic men suffering erectile dysfunction, non-responding to maximum dose of oral PDE5I. Mesenchymal bone marrow stem cells were aspirated and injected after preparation in both corpora cavernosa at 3, 9 o’clock position. Erectile function was assessed by the International Index of Erectile Function and penile Doppler study, before and after 6 months after injection. Results: 4 patients out of 10 achieve hard erection adequate for satisfactory coitus, and 2 patients achieved penile hardness with addition of pharmacological therapy with sildenafil 100mg. Peak systolic velocity increased significantly in 4 patients (2 arteriogenic and 2 mixed erectile dysfunction), from 12∼22 cm/s to 32∼69 cm/s. Variations in end-diastolic velocity increased substantially in 2 patients with venogenic insufficiency alone at follow-up from 4∼5 cm /s to -4∼-3 cm/s. Conclusions: Despite promising stem cell treatment efficacy for patients with erectile dysfunction, more clinical studies and researches are still warranted.
Impact of hay mowing on the Stonechat Saxicola torquatus nestling
Authors: Pietrelli Loris , Biondi Massimo , Menegoni Patrizia
Published: November 2023

The impact of hay mowing on nestling Stonechats Saxicola torquatus was describes and quantified through the feeding activity of adults. Three breeding pairs (6 broods) were monitored. Occurrence of invertebrate taxa in the diet of nestling Stonechats was reported. The feeding frequency differs immediately after hay mowing (reduction up to 73%) to go back up after a few days even hunting different prey. The reduction of the feeding frequency does not appear to have affected reproductive success for the breeding pairs at least when the hay mowing takes place in limited and protected areas. The diet composition change with increasing nestling age, spiders and ants increase during the first days.
Prevalence of Adrenal Insufficiency in Korean Patients undergoing Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Baek So Won , Noh Jung Ho , Heo Yeon Sik
Published: November 2023

Background: This study investigated the prevalence of adrenal insufficiency among patients admitted for total knee arthroplasty (TKA) due to osteoarthritis and identified factors contributing to adrenal insufficiency.Methods: We divided the patients into two groups based on the results of preoperative standard-dose short synchronous stimulation tests: group 1 (adrenal insufficiency) and group 2 (normal adrenal function). We also assessed the prevalence of adrenal insufficiency and compared the numbers of patients who received oral steroids, the frequency of previous steroid injection use, and the frequency of systemic symptoms of steroid depletion such as fatigue and loss of appetite between the two groups. Multiple regression analysis was performed to identify factors related to adrenal insufficiency.Results: The prevalence of adrenal insufficiency was 60.0% (120/200). Group 1 had higher numbers of previous steroid injections (12.8±10.2 vs. 6.8±7.9) and patients taking oral steroids (18/120 vs. 3/80) (p<0.001 and p=0.011, respectively). The frequency of systemic symptoms of steroid depletion, such as fatigue and loss of appetite, was also higher in group 1 (94/120 vs. 42/80, p<0.001). Recent steroid injections and loss of appetite were associated with adrenal insufficiency (p=0.002 and p=0.009, respectively).Conclusions: The results of this study revealed a high prevalence of adrenal insufficiency in Korean patients hospitalized for TKA due to end-stage osteoarthritis. Recent steroid injections were causally related to the development of adrenal insufficiency. Therefore, adrenal function should be assessed preoperatively to prevent postoperative complications related to adrenal insufficiency.
Odpowiedzialność solidarna w łańcuchu podwykonawców za zapłatę wynagrodzenia na rzecz pracownika delegowanego
Authors: Grygutis Jakub
Published: November 2023

The system of joint liability for the payment of wages in the chain of subcontractors for posted worker

The purpose of this article is to analyse the institution of joint liability of co-obligors in the chain of subcontractors for payment of wage of a posted employee. The paper explains the premises of application of the said liability and the scope of the potential liability as provided for in Art. 12 of Directive 2014/67/EU. Additionally, the author makes an attempt at analysing how this institution was implemented into Belgian, German and Polish laws. The text tries to answer the posed question concerning the issue on how the described institution effectively secures the interest of the posted employees.
Zakres kontroli ugody zawartej przed mediatorem przez sąd pracy
Authors: Krasuń Aneta
Published: November 2023

Scope of review of the settlement concluded before the mediator by the labour court

The settlement is an agreement under which the parties, by mutual concessions, resolve an existing or potential dispute regarding claims arising from the legal relationship existing between them. The purpose of this study is to determine the scope of review –carried out by the labour court –of the settlement concluded before a mediator during mediation in individual labour law cases. The issue of reviewing the mediation agreement is of great importance due to the fact that the labour court may refuse to approve the settlement concluded before the mediator and that it does not consider the submitted settlement in terms of its merits.
The intercultural perspective in promoting national and universal values within the discipline History of Romanians and Univers
Authors: LISNIC Angela
Published: November 2023

Fenomenul globalizării care tot mai mult se manifestă în existența umană impune necesitatea examinării problemelor și subiectelor ce afectează grupe și spații ale existenței umane. În prezentul studiu se examinează valorile naționale și naționale. Motivul cercetării este condiționat de implicare subiectului dat în discursul didactic. În cercetare se abordează tendințele și perspectivele teoretico-metodologice privind conținutul clasificarea și formele valorilor cultural naționale și universale. În studiu se propun recomandări metodice privind forme și modele de aplicare didactică în vederea formării valorilor în demersul didactic contemporan.
Metafora "Celor trei" la lecţiile de literatură română
Authors: CARAMAN Vlad
Published: November 2023

The article includes the design of a teaching / learning model for Romanian language and literature lessons of three prominent personalities in the history of Romanian literature. Personalities that can be found in Ionel Teodoreanu's writing "The three: Eminescu, Ibrăileanu, Sadoveanu". One is the greatest poet of Romanian literature – Mihai Eminescu. Another is one of the greatest critics and theorists of literature – Garabet Ibrăileanu. The third is the greatest prose writer of Romanian literature – Mihail Sadoveanu.
Operationalizing textbook terminology
Authors: CARTALEANU Tatiana
Published: November 2023

The article examines the methods applied for the operationalization of terminology in school Sciences and Biology textbooks. We list the strategies used to approach terminology in both scientific/didactic well-illustrated portions of the text and the adjacent methodologic apparatus (questions, tasks, lab work, projects etc.) and then correlate such strategies with the cognitive processes they imply. We examine the variety of terminology-approaching methods, which are always presented through verbal code in any curricular area and any textbook, and correlate them with the relevant learning opportunities and learning outcomes, which are frequently translated into iconic or practical code.
Operationalization of the terminological vocabulary through mental maps (in the disciplines of the sociohumanistic arts, arts and technologies)
Authors: BOZ Olga
Published: November 2023

The presentation, use, operationalization of the terminological lexicon in the curricular documents (textbooks, guides, curricula by disciplines, etc.), but also its capitalization within the classes will be the investigative objective of this article. The exact understanding and knowledge of words and meanings, so many and varied, is of interest to both specialists (semantics, lexicographers, terminologists) and teachers from all school subjects, especially with the implementation of the curriculum - 2020, which prioritizes the formation of communication skills, has become an urgent necessity for every individual, regardless of his professional training or social condition. This didactic approach can be achieved through mind maps which, today, are about to become a universal tool for pupils / students, in order to assimilate and manage a huge amount of information, which they are forced to absorb every day.
The role of intercultural competence in teaching communication
Authors: PETRENCO Liuba
Published: November 2023

The present and the future of modern didactics are inextricably linked to interculturality. Cultural diversity and intercultural communication are „beneficial opportunities for coexistence in an age and in an increasingly open world, where the highest, strongest walls of isolation have collapsed‖”. Interculturality, as its „ruler‖” of practical life, including school life, characterizes social and personal behavior. Respectively, the coexistence of members of a group or a community in an environment guided by intercultural norms and their collaboration in establishing and developing a non-conflict climate become institutional values of interpersonal relationships.
Gateway externo para una red de iot lorawan
Authors: Campos Armando Mora , Aguilar Jöns Sánchez , Gaona Hernando Chagolla , Guadarrama Daniel Maldonado
Published: November 2023

En este artículo se presenta el proceso de instalación externa de una puerta de enlace (gateway), de tecnología LoRaWAN. El objetivo es integrar los elementos de una red  inalámbrica para Internet de las Cosas, con la antena del gateway ubicada al aire libre, con el propósito de incrementar la cobertura con respecto a una instalación interna. Otra finalidad es proteger al equipo ante condiciones de lluvia y descargas atmosféricas cercanas, así como asegurar la continuidad de su operación ante disturbios en la alimentación eléctrica.
Anticholinesterase and Antioxidant Potential of Aqueous Phyllanthus amarus Leaf Extract in Aluminium Chloride-Exposed Drosophila melanogaster
Authors:   Department of Physiology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin, Nigeria, Inneh Churchill , Enogieru Adaze ,   Department of Anatomy, School of Basic Medical Sciences, University of Benin, Benin, Nigeria
Published: November 2023

Aluminium chloride (AlCl3) toxicity is associated with several neurodegenerative disorders, including Alzheimer’s dis-ease, via mechanisms of oxidative stress, impairment of cholinergic neurotransmission, and enhancement of acetyl-cholinesterase activity. Phyllanthus amarus (P. amarus) is a widely used medicinal plant with reported antioxidant properties, and accordingly, this study investigated the anticholinesterase and antioxidant potential of P. amarus against AlCl3-induced toxicity in Drosophila melanogaster. 200 drosophilas were divided into four groups, with 50 per group. The control group was reared on a cornmeal diet, while the AlCl3 group was treated with 40 mM of AlCl3 via their diet. The P. amarus group was treated with 2.5 mg of P. amarus, while the co-treatment group was co-treated with 40 mM AlCl3 and 2.5 mg of P. amarus via their diet for seven days. At the end of the experimental period, negative geotaxis was carried out to evaluate locomotor performance. The drosophilas were thereafter homogenised, and the supernatants were used to assay for acetylcholinesterase (AChE), malondialdehyde (MDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and catalase (CAT) activities. Results showed a significant decrease in the survival rate, climbing activity, SOD, and CAT, as well as a significant increase in MDA and AChE activity in AlCl3-exposed drosophilas. However, co-treatment with P. amarus was able to significantly attenuate the toxicity of AlCl3. Taken together, the protective effect of P. amarus against AlCl3 is mediated possibly through its anti-cholinesterase and antioxidant properties and could therefore be relevant in the development of novel therapeutic agents useful for the treatment of AlCl3 toxicity and its related disorders
Task-Based Language Teaching based on Audiolingual Method to Promote Students’ Speaking Achievement
Authors:   Student of Master of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Munawaroh Siti Badriyatul , Raja Patuan ,   Professor of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Flora Flora ,   Professor of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

This present study was an attempt to examine whether a task-based language teaching based on audiolingual method improves students’ speaking achievement and to examine which aspect of speaking improves the students’ speaking achievement most. This research was conducted to 34 computer and network engineering students of the eleventh grade of SMK Ma’arif Sindang Ayu by using purposive sampling. The data were analysed quantitatively. The result presented the value of sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < α=0.05. as well as t-value= 14.606 > t-table=2.042. It means that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. It was implied that the implementation of task-based language teaching based on audiolingual method significantly improved students’ speaking achievement. Besides, the aspect of speaking which improved the most was fluency in which had the highest gain score among other aspects of speaking.
Optimal Strategy to Improve the Quality of Vocational Teacher Services through Knowledge Management, Interpersonal Communication, Organizational Support and Job Satisfaction
Authors:   Institut Agama Islam Depok Al – Karimiyah, Indonesia, Rusnadi Sains , Sumiati Sumiati ,   Institut Agama Islam Depok Al – Karimiyah, Indonesia, Hermawan Andi ,   Institut Agama Islam Depok Al – Karimiyah, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

Customer perceptions regarding the comparison between fulfilling needs and desires and the accuracy of delivery to balance customer expectations which are closely related to the quality of products, services, and human resources are called Service Quality. Teachers are the main aspect and key determinant of successful learning, policy implementation, and creative, innovative efforts, as well as the democratization of education. Teachers are the main players and spearheads in the world of education. Therefore, the existence of programs that concretely always support, accompany, and help to continue to develop the personal and professional qualities of teachers is a guarantee for brilliant education. Based on preliminary research, it is known that the permanent foundation teachers (GTY) of PGRI Vocational High Schools (SMK) in Bogor Regency have relatively suboptimal service quality. Therefore, research is needed to obtain information on variables related to improving service quality. This research aims to make efforts to improve the quality of service for vocational school teachers by researching the influence of the variables knowledge management, interpersonal communication, organizational support, and job satisfaction. This research uses the path analysis method to determine the influence between the variables studied and the SITOREM method for indicator analysis to obtain optimal solutions to improve the quality of vocational school teacher services.
Assessing the Influence of Green Accounting, Material Flow Cost Accounting, and Firm Size on Company Sustainability Performance
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal, Noviany Rahmatika Dien , Muttaqin Ibnu ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal, Firmansyah Fahmi ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal, Asya Rofiqoh Hilya ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact that Green Accounting, Material Flow Cost Accounting, and Firm Size on the Corporate Sustainability Performance of Companies in the Primary Consumer Goods Sector that Are Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in the Years 2020-2022. Quantitative methods and secondary data are utilized in this kind of research. In the years 2020-2022, the Indonesian Stock Exchange is home to 66 populations derived from the major consumer products industrial sector. A purposive sample strategy was employed for the sampling process, and there were as many as 43 companies with an observation period of three years. With the assistance of the SPSS version 22 program, the method of analyzing the data that is being utilized is known as Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. According to the findings of this research, Green Accounting has an effect on Corporate Sustainability Performance with a significance value of 0.000 0.05, Material Flow Cost Accounting does not have an effect on Corporate Sustainability Performance given that it has a significance value of 0.719 > 0.05, and Firm Size does have an effect on Corporate Sustainability Performance.
Leading Sector and Growth Center Analysis to Minimizing Inequality in the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province
Authors:   Economics, State University of Surabaya, Kusuma Ningsih Nuraini , Setiawan Prabowo Prayudi ,   Economics, State University of Surabaya
Published: November 2023

A high economic growth in a region did not guarantee equitable prosperity. Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) saw significant economic growth, but inequality problems persisted. This study sought to reduce inequality by identifying the growth center and the magnitude of the interaction between the growth center and the buffer areas of DIY Province so that development. It also examined the leading sectors of DIY's regencies and cities. This research utilized the Location Quotient (LQ) analysis method, shift-share analysis, overlay analysis, scalogram analysis, and gravity model analysis. The research findings indicated that each regency/city in DIY had a leading sector that grew faster, contributing to its regional economy and driving the development of other sectors. Different base sectors encouraged DIY regencies/cities to fill in each other's gaps. From 2020 to 2022, Sleman Regency was the growth center in the first hierarchy, and Yogyakarta City in the second. As a result, both regions had a role in encouraging the development of surrounding areas. On the other hand, the buffer area with the most significant interaction with the growth center was Bantul Regency, with an interaction value of 1,462,043,398 with Sleman Regency and 2,622,111,087 with Yogyakarta City. High interaction would enhance economic efficiency.
Pre-appropriation of games about the first-degree equation proposed in textbooks
Authors: Alexandre de Lima Lira Felipe , Bastos de Mélo Espíndola Elisângela
Published: November 2023

This article results from a master’s thesis developed in the Postgraduate Program in Science Teaching, whose objective was to analyze the pre-appropriation of games for teaching first-degree equations by mathematics teachers, proposed in textbooks approved by the National Program of the Textbook. The research was guided by the model of appropriation of a new resource, structured in three phases (pre-appropriation, original appropriation, and reappropriation), and the reflective methodology was used based on the Documental Approach to Didactics. This article is limited to analyzing the pre-appropriation phase of the games. Two mathematics teachers from the final years of the elementary school in the municipal network of Recife, Pernambuco, participated in the research. The results highlight the influence of mathematical knowledge for teaching in the instrumentalization process of the games and the different types of planned instrumental orchestrations, in particular, for the use of the equivalent equations game in the classroom.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE PSYCHOSOCIAL PROBLEMS OF HEARING IMPAIRED ADOLESCENTS BETWEEN THE AGE GROUP OF 12 TO 16 YEARS ATTENDING SPECIAL SCHOOL FOR HEARING IMPAIRMENT AT SAONER, NAGPUR, MAHARASHTRA
Authors: das Ms. Varsha Priyanka , biswal Dr. Mrs. Abhilekha
Published: November 2023

Hearing is an important part of learning speech and language. It develops child emotional, physical, mental, and spiritual wellbeing. Language is a basic tool for interpersonal relationships and also an act of communication that allows people to exchange ideas and emotions. Most of the children hear from birth. They learn to interact by imitating the sounds but when hearing loss or impairment exists and often goes unnoticed delayed speech and language learning can take place consequently affecting cognitive and behavioral skills. Early detection of hearing impairment is therefore essential, in order to allow more successful intervention and rehabilitation.
STRATEGI USAHA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI SALE PISANG PADA DESA KARANG BINANGUN KECAMATAN BELITANG MADANG RAYA OKU TIMUR
Authors: Margahana Helisia , Mardani Mardani , Malinda Reka , Susanti Deviana
Published: November 2023

Sektor agroindustri dan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) menjadi kolaborasi strategis yang berperan penting dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional maupun daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan strategi pengembangan agroindustri pada UMKM Karang Binangun yang merupakan salah satu pelaku pengolahan Sale Pisang di Kabupaten OKU Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dan teknik studi kasus dengan analisis SWOT.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa strategi pengembangan agroindustri sale pisang pada UMKM Karang Binangun yang dapat dilakukan yaitu: mempertahankan sistem manajemen bahan baku, mempertahankan pangsa pasar dan penjualan, dan meminimalisasi resiko serta menetapkan harga yang kompetitif. Hal tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan cara perawatan fasilitas produksi, meningkatkan konsistensi produk baik kualitas maupun kuantitas dan merencanakan volume produksi optimal.
Issue Fatigue Over the Course of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wiedicke Annemarie , Stehr Paula , Rossmann Constanze
Published: November 2023

During times of uncertainty, such as the Covid-19 pandemic, people tend to cope through active information seeking. However, information overexposure can also lead to issue fatigue, a state in which recipients are increasingly annoyed and may actively avoid further information on this specific issue. Against this backdrop, we were interested in (1) whether people in Germany have experienced Covid-19 related issue fatigue over the course of the pandemic, (2) and if so, how Covid-19 information behaviour may have contributed to it, and (3) to what extent TV news coverage exhibits characteristics that are considered to contribute to recipients’ issue fatigue. To address these questions, we combined a two-wave panel survey (2020) and a cross-sectional survey (2021) of the German population with a quantitative content analysis of Covid-19 related TV news (2020 and 2021). The results show an increase in issue fatigue over time. However, there was no evidence indicating that people’s Covid-19 information behaviour has contributed to this. Rather, both information seeking and the reception of public TV news were negatively related to issue fatigue. Notably, TV news coverage showed characteristics that are considered determinants of issue fatigue, including its extent and an overall ambivalent-to-negative tone.
Penalaran Aturan Hukum Perlindungan Identitas Agama pada Anak dalam Konsep Hadhanah di Malaysia
Authors: Fadani Fadhil , Alfarisi Muhammad Adib
Published: November 2023

Issues in religious law and state law are inseparable from the pros and cons that conflict occurs, but the alignment in the Muslim majority society is religious, this raises an understanding of the character of religious values, one of which is to children. This study aims to educate children to behave according to religious teachings and morals. So it requires the concern of parents as the first education in the family environment, as for what is found in Malaysia is the rules regarding child custody or called hadhanah. This study analyzes the content of the existing hadhanah rules in Malaysia related to the protection of children's religion. This research uses a normative approach with the theory of maslahah mursalah put forward by Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah. This research is field research. The results of this study indicate that judges in the Syariah Court in deciding hadhanah cases make the child's religion a very important consideration. According to this article, the authors argue that the existence of hadhanah rules in Malaysia is a form of benefit in the framework of hifdz al-dinn at the hajiyah level. So as to provide religious understanding in accordance with Islamic values and principles in maintaining the religious identity of children and safety and justice.
Meningkatkan Kognitif Anak Melalui Kegiatan Denah Menempel Buah di PAUD/TKQ Madani
Authors: Ardana Sri , Wahyuni Sri
Published: November 2023

This examination is tied in with figuring out how to ascertain natural product staying examples and youngsters' thought process at PAUD/TKQ Madani. The point of this examination is to decide if there is an expansion in youngsters' mental capacities in learning arithmetic. This examination strategy utilizes spellbinding techniques. The type of this examination is Study hall Activity Exploration. Information assortment strategies use perception and estimation, while information assortment devices use perception sheets and learning results tests. The exploration results showed that educators and analysts teamed up in execution during the learning exercises so the end-product broke down the information in cycle I and cycle II. Among them, there was an increment from pre-cycle, there were 6 youngsters who were BB (54.5%) and 5 kids who were MB (45.5%) out of 11 kids, while in the primary cycle there were (82%) kids who were MB and (18%) BSH. furthermore, in cycle II there were (18%) kids who were BSH and (82%) BSB. The aftereffects of the examination show an expansion in youngsters' mental capacities at PAUD/TKQ Madani by utilizing the natural product staying diagram action.

Keywords: cognitive, floor plan, early childhood
Blok Saraf Perifer sebagai Salah Satu Suplemen Analgesia Pascaseksio Sesarea
Authors: Ekuarianto Donny , Fajar Apsari Ratih Kumala
Published: November 2023

Persalinan melalui seksio sesarea menjadi salah satu prosedur operasi kebidanan yang paling umum dilakukan. Meningkatnya angka persalinan secara seksio sesarea, tentu juga meningkatkan terjadinya angka nyeri akut pascaoperasi yang menyertai. Nyeri pascaseksio sesarea menempati urutan kesembilan dari 179 prosedur pembedahan, dengan intensitas nyeri sedang hingga berat. Multimodal analgesia menjadi salah satu strategi penatalaksaan pelayanan nyeri akut pascaoperasi seksio sesarea, dengan tujuan mengurangi penggunaan opioid serta memberikan analgesia tambahan secara sinergis. Selain penggunaan opioid dan teknik neuraksial, jenis anestesi regional lainnya yang banyak digunakan sebagai suplemen analgesia tambahan pascaoperasi obstetri atau ginekologi yaitu blok syaraf perifer. Beberapa teknik untuk blok saraf perifer sebagai analgesia pascaoperasi seksio sesarea seperti, blok paravertebral, transversus abdominis plane, quadratus lumborum, iliohypogastric dan ilioinguinal, erector spinae, dan blok infiltrasi luka makin familiar dilakukan dengan adanya panduan ultrasonografi.

Peripheral Nerve Block as an Analgesia Supplement Post-Cesarean Section

AbstractDelivery by cesarean section is one of the most commonly performed obstetric surgical procedures. As the number of cesarean deliveries increases, the incidence of acute postoperative pain also increases. Multimodal analgesia is one of the strategies for acute pain management after cesarean section and aims to reduce opioid consumption and synergistically provide additional analgesia. In addition to the use of opioids and neuraxial techniques, various types of regional anesthesia, which are often used as an adjunct to analgesics in obstetric or gynecological procedures, include various peripheral nerve block techniques in the abdominal area.

Keyword  : Caesarean section, analgesia supplement, peripheral nerve block
To Examine the Underpinning Factors Responsible for Child Streetism in Dar Es Salaam and Dodoma Cities, Tanzania
Authors: Shitindi Jeston , Zhang Yinong , Nyello Adella
Published: November 2023

Purpose: This paper examines the underpinning factors responsible for child streetism in Dar es Salaam and Dodoma cities, Tanzania.

Methodology: The study employed a qualitative method. Instruments for data collection included participants’ interviews, key informant interviews, and document review.  The adopted research paradigm was the interpretivism research paradigm. This paradigm was chosen on the basis that the study wanted to have in-depth information on the influence of income poverty and family development on child streetism adopting the qualitative nature of the research. The adopted research approach was the inductive research approach because of the qualitative nature of the study. The population consisted of street children living on the streets of Dodoma and Dar es Salaam cities in Tanzania while the study sample size included 38 street children and 18 key informants.

Findings: The findings revealed that income, poverty, and Lack of family capacity to meet children’s basic needs such as food, shelter, clothes, education, and health needs were the main causes of child streetism. The study findings are also supported by the vulnerability theory. The theory shows how vulnerable environments including poverty may lead to certain social consequences. According to this theory, children’s vulnerability is explained in different ways including being victims of hunger and homelessness, which is considered an identity of a vulnerable population.

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Vulnerability theory recognizes that the human experience of constant vulnerability varies as a result of stages in the life course, social institutions, and law, which often trace intersecting forms of oppression on the basis of race, gender, sexuality, disability, and class. Vulnerability thus provides a heuristic device for exposing the structural privilege and disadvantage enveloped in these relationships and suggests ways to readjust them in order to advance social justice and lessen inequality. It is recommended that the Regional Administrations and Local Government Authorities in collaboration with other stakeholders establish a special campaign to enroll street children into the education system and facilitate family reunification
Debt/Equity, Effisiensi Operasi, Financial Distress dan Firm Size terhadap Price/Book Value Saham
Authors: Rasyid Abdul
Published: November 2023

Much research has been conducted on the financial leverage. The research result generally reveals that the financial leverage is positively correlated with firm value. Cross-sectional data and path analysis method was used for this research. The path analysis was a method for studying pattern of causation among a set of fundamental variables. Based the research method, this study was finding several important result. First: The sample of research was meet only one of three basic assumptions MM. Second: the Average of the stock price for 30 calendar days after announcement financial report could be used for predict the firm value. Third: The Debt/Equity was positive significant to the firm value. Fourth: The effect model of financial leverage to the firm value was linear. Those results were supporting the hypothesis MM that the debt financing resulted in a higher value for the firm than equity financing.
Pengembangan Karier terhadap Kualitas Kerja dan Kepuasan Karyawan
Authors: M Mansur , Idris Ahmad , Husen Sjamsier
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of career development on job satisfaction, the effect of career development on job satisfaction, work quality on job satisfaction and career development on job satisfaction through work quality. The research sample was 115 respondents. The analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) which is operated through the AMOS program. The research results show that career development has a positive and significant effect on work quality, work quality has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, work quality can mediate the effect of career development on job satisfaction.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan, Iklim Organisasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Panjaitan Maludin , Marbun Sondang Ni Bulan , Tinambunan Imanuel
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of leadership, organizational climate and work environment on employee job satisfaction at the Central Tapanuli Regency Social Service. The population in this study were employees at the Central Tapanuli Regency Social Service, namely 43 people, so the total sample was 43 people. The research results show the value of Fcount (30.021) > Ftable (2.84) and sig p (0.000) < 0.05. So, together leadership, organizational climate and work environment have a significant effect on employee job satisfaction at the Central Tapanuli Regency Social Service. This is indicated by the coefficient of determination (Adjusted RSquare) value of 0.675. This value can be interpreted as leadership variables, organizational climate and work environment being able to influence employee job satisfaction at the Central Tapanuli Regency Social Service by 67.5%, the remaining 48.4% is explained by other variables or factors.
Corrosion and methods of material protection
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, Russia, Kovalev O.D.
Published: November 2023

Corrosion of materials is a significant problem in various fields, leading to a reduction in the strength and durability of various structures and products. This paper discusses the mechanisms of corrosion, the effects on different materials and presents methods of corrosion protection. The methods and materials of the study include laboratory tests using carbon steel (AISI 1018) in an aggressive environment where the corrosion rate was measured. The results showed that the corrosion rate of carbon steel in salt spray averaged 0,4 mm per year. With the use of anodic protection, the corrosion rate was reduced by 50%. Instrumental analysis allowed the thickness of the oxide coatings to be determined, where samples with anodic protection had an oxide coating thickness of 20 µm, while samples without protection had an oxide coating thickness of 60 µm. These results emphasize the importance of understanding corrosion mechanisms and proper selection of material protection methods to ensure durability and reliability in various industries.
Structure, classification and application of composite materials
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, Russia, Stas O.A.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses composite materials and their future in human life. There are many steps involved in making composite materials. Due to their unique properties, composite materials are used in many areas of life. Thanks to its features and qualities, it is possible to create lightweight and durable structures with increased resistance to corrosion. Constant research and development ensures the further development of these materials.
Architectural and landscape revitalization of urbanized landscape as a method of formation of urban-ecological framework of Saratov city
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin State Technical University of Saratov, Saratov, Russia, Furman N.V. , Pushkareva I.S.
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the problem of formation of urban-ecological framework of a large historical city, including two subsystems: natural-ecological framework (or natural framework) and urban-ecological framework (system of green areas of the city). Architectural and landscape revitalization of destructive urban landscapes is considered as one of the ways to solve the problem. Expansion of the system of green areas of the city through architectural and landscape transformation of postindustrial, post-railroad, post-communal warehouse, etc. territories is an effective way to form a sustainable urban environment. For the city of Saratov, this method is the only possible way to increase the area of greenery in the historic center, characterized by high density of buildings and "sealed" soil cover. The lack of landscape and recreational spaces in the city center can be compensated by the formation of a linear system of parks in the coastal zone, the communication framework of which will be a new embankment being built along the entire historic city center. The formation of park territories of the planned recreational zone is carried out on the following principles: environmental sustainability, social justice and economic efficiency.
Pollution of the ecosystem by construction waste
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor ", Tuskayeva Z.R. ,   North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (State Technological University)",   , Vladikavkaz, Russia, Kirgueva D.P. ,   Aspirant in the direction of "Technology and organization of construction" North Caucasus Mining and Metallurgical Institute (GTU), Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: November 2023

Environmental problems are becoming more and more urgent in large cities and urban agglomerations and should be assessed from the point of view of environmental safety of present and future generations of people. The most powerful polluter of the natural environment are the enterprises of the construction industry. The anthropogenic impact of construction is diverse in nature and occurs at all stages of construction activity – starting from the extraction of building materials and ending with the operation of finished objects. To reduce the harmful effects on the environment and the formation of a huge amount of waste, methods of incineration and disposal of waste have begun to be used. Meanwhile, such methods have no less harm to the ecosystem. Since the threat to the environment is global in its consequences, measures to prevent it should also be global. The article presents the most effective solution that helps to minimize such a burden on the environment. One of the promising directions for solving the use of the resource potential of the type of waste under consideration after the demolition of buildings and structures is the reuse and emergence of new building materials for new construction. Recycling becomes not only environmentally friendly, but also cost-effective.
Innovative activity and the volume of grants received by higher education organizations
Authors:   Voronezh State Technical University, Voronezh, Russia, Lavrinenko Ya.B.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the impact of grant support on the innovation activity of universities. The distribution of grants from the Russian Science Foundation and the President of the Russian Federation among universities and regions of the country is analyzed. It has been revealed that a significant part of grants is concentrated in the largest educational organizations, which may hinder the innovative development of regional universities. Correlation analysis showed a direct relationship between the number of grants received by universities and their Hirsch index, indicating scientific activity and productivity. However, despite the revealed correlation, the authors emphasize that for a more objective assessment of the effectiveness of the distribution of grant funds, it is necessary to take into account other indicators, such as the quality of scientific research, their applied potential and contribution to the socio-economic development of the regions. As a result, the study confirms the importance of grant support to stimulate innovative activity of universities and the need for further improvement of its provision mechanisms.
Analysis of engineering-geological conditions at the head section of the Big Stavropol Canal
Authors:   Novocherkassk Engineering and Land Reclamation Institute, A.K. Kortunova Donskoy State Agrarian University, Novocherkassk, Russia, Tkachev A.A. , Dakaev M.U. , Pleshakov M.S.
Published: November 2023

The work examines the engineering and geological conditions of the head section of the Big Stavropol Canal. It is indicated that the formation of engineering-geological conditions of the site is closely related to the history of the geological development of the Kuban basin and sedimentation conditions. To determine the effect of suffusion on static and filtration stability, an assessment of the suffusion stability of soils was carried out; the soils on the site are suffusion. This is one of the reasons for the increased filtration of the head section under study and the maximum static stability of the structures.
Analysis of the impact of unintentional electromagnetic interference on electronic devices
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technical University named after A. N. Tupolev - Kai, Kazan, Russia, Kuznetsov D.I. , Kuznetsova E.P. , Yalukov D.D.
Published: November 2023

In the modern world, electronic devices have become an integral part of our daily life. However, with the development of technology and an increase in the number of electromagnetic sources, such as mobile phones, radio stations, radars, wireless networks and others, there is a risk of unintentional electromagnetic interference that can negatively affect the operation of electronic devices.
SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF SOME ASPECTS OF THE NATIONAL CULTURE IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Astana  International  University, Khassenova R.T. , Sarkulova M.S. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: November 2023

The article considers some aspects of the cultural life in the realities of the Kazakhstani society through the prism of the semiotic theory of Umberto Eco, the Italian philosopher and writer, the founder of the first department of semiotics in Europe. According to him, all the cultural values obey the laws of semiotics and should be studied from the semiotic point of view, based on the conventionally established codes. It deals on the reconsidering of the basic cultural codes, the issue of the ideology and of a principally new conduct of behavior as the mixture of nations, languages and cultures causes the problem of spiritual state of the nation and its identity. In the frames of the national program “Course towards the future: modernization of public conscionsness” national traditions and culture should be rediscovered and revived in order not to dissolve in this huge world. The authors discuss the importance of educating the young generation spiritually rich and strong, knowing their own roots and an indispensable tool in this regard is presented by semiotics widely used today in cultural studies, accepting everything as a sign, teaching how to interpret the information hidden behind it correctly.