bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ways Of Development Of Hotels Of National Type In Uzbekistan
Authors:   Master Student At Tourism And Hotel Business Department, Bukhara State University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Sayfullaevna Mirova Dilfuza , Khakimov Zafar Choliyevich ,   Lecturer Of Tourism And Hotel Business Department, Bukhara State University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2021

This article analysis mainly ways of development of hotels of national types in Uzbekistan. This article also describes importance, development and economic impact of national hotels in Uzbekistan. This research analyzes people’s decision in choosing one or another type of hotels. In order to define the tendency in tourists’ choice, we conduct survey among international tourists. For our research we choose the segment foreign tourists with age over 45 as they fit for our goals and are more interested in our offers. The results of conducted survey approve one more time our hypothesis and show that tourists are very interested to get closely acquainted with old Uzbek national traditions. Finally, according to the received results we made some offers in facilitating room’s design to meet the demands of foreign tourists.
Development Of The Methodology Of Accounting Expertise Of Tax Obligations
Authors:   Candidate Of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor, Department Of «Taxes And Taxation», Tashkent Financial Institute, Uzbekistan, Kh.N. Jamalov , A.B. Abdullayev ,   PhD, Senior Lecturer, Department Of "Economic Analysis", Tashkent Financial Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2021

The appointment of an accounting expertise is now becoming increasingly popular, since proof of tax violations is impossible without the use of professional skills and knowledge in the field of accounting and taxation. To produce a new methodological toolkit, an examination of tax liabilities, a logical model for organizing and conducting an accounting examination of tax liabilities, and a method of applying analytical procedures for identifying objects and cases of illegal actions related to understating the taxable base for VAT and income tax have been developed.
The Impact Of National Culture On Marketing Strategies Of LADA Company’s Dealers In Uzbekistan
Authors:   Deputy Dean Of Corporate Governance Faculty, Tashkent State University Of Economics, Uzbekistan, Djuraxodjaevich Boboev L Kadrkhuja
Published: June 2021

This research looks at the national cultural factors that affect Lada company’s marketing strategies in all regions of Uzbekistan. For data collection, this is an exploratory analysis focused on interviews and questionnaires of 39 marketing and sales managers. Content analysis and coding techniques were used to interpret the data. The results show that the studied national cultural influences have an effect on marketing campaigns at various levels. Six considerations affect sales campaigns, while power distance and uncertainty avoidance influence new product release the most. By far the most influential cultural influence on communication and advertisement campaigns is language. The results suggest that when entering the Uzbek market, managers can design and implement better business strategies. This study adds to our understanding of Uzbek culture and its effect on customer behavior, a crucial element in marketing.
Assessment Of Factors And Risks Of Development Of Sports Organizations As Business Structures
Authors:   Doctoral Candidate, Uzbek State University Of Physical Culture And Sport, Uzbekistan, Matkarimova Nargiza Tuxtasinovna , Mirjamolova Sevarakhon Ulugbek Qizi ,   3rd Year Student, Uzbek State University Of Physical Culture And Sport, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2021

The article presents an assessment of the factors and risks that directly affect the development of entrepreneurship among sports organizations, as well as to find out their impact on the implementation of entrepreneurial initiatives in sports.
The Conceptual Clarifications Of Youth Travel And Tourism In The Case Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Lecturer Of Tourism And Hotel Business Department, Bukhara State University, Bukhara, Uzbekistan, Akhrorova Nilufar Uktamovna
Published: June 2021

Youth Tourism has been acknowledged as one of the most perspective sectors of Tourism world, furthermore its trend is showing the high potential possessing for tourism development with the growing rate of student and young people travels. Clearly, in light of a plethora of opportunities and factors youth travellers are willing to spend their free time and weekends by travelling or going to off-beaten track or having trips on new places. As the development of transport, cheap and comfortable hostels, online booking systems together with different kinds of purposes is going to its highest point, travelling has become common for young people. Besides, there are particular factors which have played an indispensable role in urging Youth Tourism to develop significantly. Furthermore, the state and progress of youth tourism largely depends on the state of the methodology and modern practice of learning the theory of youth tourism. The development of Youth Tourism in Uzbekistan is primarily due to the fact that tourism activities are primarily associated with tourism and its legal regulation, as legal and theoretical foundations are considered to be most important to develop any field. This article examines the concepts of youth travel and tourism issued by other scholars and research organization, their approach and methodology and the importance of theoretical aspects of youth tourism. The purpose of this study is to clarify conceptual aspects of Youth travel and tourism in the case of Uzbekistan considering the characteristics and specialties of the country. The approaches were studied to point the main aspects of the travel and tourism activities, as well as, the legal basis of the category.
The Importance Of Marketing Information System In Enterprises
Authors:   Professor, Management And Marketing Department, Tashkent Institute Of Finance, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Teshabayev Tulkin Zakirovich , Nabiyev Elshod Ganiyevich ,   Professor, Management And Marketing Department, Tashkent Institute Of Finance, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mamurov Samadjon Igamnazarovich ,   Senior Teacher, Management And Marketing Department, Tashkent Institute Of Finance, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ermatov Tohir Sharipjonovich ,   Assistant Professor, Management And Marketing Department, Tashkent Institute Of Finance, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: June 2021

It is not a secret that information resources are becoming increasingly important in the activities of the enterprises. The development of marketing information systems is associated, first of all, with a change in the role of marketing in the activities of enterprises and the development of new information technologies. If at the first stage of the functioning of marketing information systems, work was carried out with scattered arrays of information coming from the external environment irregularly, then gradually the process of collecting and processing marketing information became more systematized, and the information became more integrated, which facilitated the analysis and use of data within the company, improved the quality data entering the system. The main aim of the marketing information system in enterprises is to transform the available information about the state of the marketing object, as well as about the processes taking place in the marketing environment into the form necessary and perceived by the manager, which allows him to assess the state of the marketing object, the development of the situation, and simulate their change.
Ensuring The Economic Security Of The Enterprise
Authors:   Second-Year Master's Student Of The Joint Educational Program Between TSUE and MEPhI, Uzbekistan, Yusufjanov Temurbek
Published: June 2021

The article identifies possible schemes that would cause economic loss to the enterprise, and studies the mechanisms of realization of economic threats.
Political Communications As A Factor Of Sustainable Development In The Context Of Globalization
Authors:   National University Of Uzbekistan, Muminov Jasurbek Mamirjonovich
Published: June 2021

This article reveals the impact of political communications on the stability of the state and society in the context of globalization. Based on the analysis of various elements of political communication, the author proposes mechanisms to increase the effectiveness of the dialogue between the state and society.
National And Foreign Experience In Determining The Conclusion Of Civil Law Contracts
Authors:   Listener Of The Master's Degree In Economics Group, High School Judges With The Supreme Judicial Council Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdulla O'g'li Abdullayev Nurulla
Published: June 2021

The emergence of rights and obligations between citizens and legal entities is based on a specific event or phenomenon. Such events are called legal facts in civil law. Article 8 of the Civil Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan lists the types of such legal facts, according to which civil rights and duties arise from contracts and other agreements provided by law, as well as from contracts and other agreements that do not contradict the law. The contract and its structure are the basis for the creation of civil rights and obligations as a legal fact. The conclusion of a contract is primarily an expression of the will of the parties. [3] This article describes in detail the concept of contract and its importance in the context of market relations, the types and content of contracts, the conclusion of contracts, freedom of contract.
Establishment Of Judicial Control Over The Initiation Of A Criminal Proceeding
Authors:   Teacher At The Department Of Criminal Procedural Law Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kuanishbaevich Khudaybergenov Baxram
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the problems of the initial stage of criminal proceedings caused by changes in the criminal procedure legislation. Special attention is paid to the improvement of the rules governing the procedure for appealing to the court against the actions and omissions of officials to initiate a criminal case or refusal to initiate it.
Application Of Imprisonment In Criminal Law: Foreign Experience
Authors:   Theory And Practice Of The Application Of Criminal Law Specialty Student, Uzbekistan, Makhmudov Olmos Тolif Ugli
Published: June 2021

This article examines the use of punishment in the form of imprisonment in the legislation of foreign countries. This article analyzes the role of imprisonment in the criminal justice system of some foreign countries, as well as its application to the crime committed, the terms and conditions of imprisonment. The issues of development and implementation of the most effective, but at the same time promising methods and techniques of influencing convicts serving sentences in foreign countries are analyzed.
Issues Of Using And Legal Regulation Of Digital Technologies In The Provision Of Medical Services
Authors:   Lecturer And Independent Researcher At Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Askarov Jaloliddin Tuychiyevich
Published: June 2021

This article analyzes the issues of digitalization and legal regulation of medical services. The concept of digital medicine and its various definitions have been studied and attitudes have been expressed in the provision of modern medical services. Conclusions and recommendations on the regulation of digital medicine are given.
Theory Of Application Of Criminal Law Considerations On The Legal Analysis Of The Content Of Crime Against The Person In The Crime Code Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Master Student, Tashkent State University Of Law, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Aknazarov Akbar Saloxitdin Oglu
Published: June 2021

The article describes the object, subject, essence of the objective and subjective aspects of crimes against the person in the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, as well as the features of the qualification of these crimes. Crimes against the person have been interpreted from the point of view of criminal law and analyzed in detail.
Objective Signs Of The Conclusion Of Transactions Contrary To The Interests Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Master Student Of Tashkent, State Law University, Uzbekistan, Ashurov Shodmon Alisherovich
Published: June 2021

This article provides a legal analysis of the corpus delicti of transactions, contrary to the interests of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and examines in detail the objective signs. In particular, such concepts as object, subject, interests, types of criminal object, damage and its types are analyzed. The opinions and approaches of foreign and domestic scientists on this matter were also taken into account. In addition, it is noted that the public danger of making transactions contrary to the interests of the Republic of Uzbekistan lies in the fact that when committing a crime, not only the rights of individuals are violated, but also damage to society as a whole. In addition, during the transitional period of the life of society and the state, the number of crimes of this kind grows rapidly and can cause significant damage to the economic foundations of the state. The final section contains suggestions and recommendations for eliminating negative factors.
Issues Of Improving The Institution Of Crime
Authors:   Student, Tashkent State University Of Law, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sharipov Ahror
Published: June 2021

This article examines the concept, nature and specifics of criminal involvement. Also, some problems in the legal norms of the institute of criminal involvement were analyzed, and on the basis of these analyzes, proposals and scientific recommendations were developed.
Uzbek Laws Provide Responsibility For Violation Of Democratic Election Principles
Authors:   Deputy Head Of The Department For Combating Economic Crimes Under The General Prosecutor’s Office Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Akhrarov B.D. , Alirizaev Sh.X. ,   Deputy Head Of The Department For Combating Economic Crimes Under The General Prosecutor’s Office Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: June 2021

Building a democratic state governed by the rule of law and a free civil society is unimaginable without elections. After all, in the election process, the diversity of opinions in society, the will, aspirations, social moods of the people are clearly reflected. Democratic elections, which reflect the diversity of views in society, the aspirations and aspirations of the people, must be legally protected. Liability for violation of the principles of democratic elections has been established. Building a democratic state governed by the rule of law and a free civil society is unimaginable without elections. After all, in the election process, the diversity of opinions in society, the will, aspirations, social moods of the people are clearly reflected. Democratic elections, which reflect the diversity of views in society, the aspirations and aspirations of the people, must be legally protected. Liability for violation of the principles of democratic elections has been established.
Organizational, Legal And Financial Approaches To Improving Startup Support Mechanisms: On The Example Of The Republic Of Korea
Authors:   Candidate Of Legal, Acting Associate Professor Of Civil Law, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Kholmuratovich Khursanov Rustam
Published: June 2021

In fact, the development of startups plays an important role in shaping the national innovation system of the country, further increasing the share of innovation in the economy, creating new types of goods, works and services. Although there is no separate law in our country directly regulate the activities of startups, there are dozens of laws that indirectly cover this area. It is natural that the existing legal framework in this area will serve as a legal regulator in the development of startups in the country and the formation of a national innovation system. Today, the models of developed countries in the legal regulation of innovative activities are used as an example by many developing countries. The national model of innovative development of the Republic of Korea is one of them.
Democratic Legal Culture: How Strong Are Values?
Authors:   The Research Institute Of Legal Policy Under The Ministry Of Justice, Uzbekistan, Ergashev Zafar
Published: June 2021

Raising democratic legal culture is one of the key aspects of the policy of the Republic of Uzbekistan. A number of normative legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan adopted in this sphere. This article focuses on describing measures of the Government of Uzbekistan to improve people’s knowledge of democracy. Furthermore, this work also includes the results of the current research on evaluating people’s opinions about democracy.
Copyright offenses and their classification: national and international experience
Authors:   Techer At Specialized Branch Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Fakhritdin Oglu Kobilov Pulat
Published: June 2021

Issues of copyright and related rights infringement as well as liability are analyzed in this article in the framework of modern world and Uzbekistan in particular.
Considerations For The Prevention Of Crimes Against The Sexual Integrity Of Minors
Authors:   DSc In Law, Acting Professor Of The Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Fight Against Corruption Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Niyozova Salomat Saparovna , Kumar Dr. Ravinder ,   Associate Professor Law Niilm University Kaithal, India
Published: June 2021

This article provides considerations on the prevention of sexual offenses against minors. The article also covers the activities of the subjects of prevention of crimes against the sexual integrity of minors and provides relevant suggestions and recommendations. In addition, this article analyzes the normative legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan. In addition, this article examines the importance of the family in the prevention of crimes against the sexual integrity and sexual freedom of minors, especially the high incidence of such crimes within the family, which means that important measures need to be developed in this area. This article discusses the registration of unhealthy families and the establishment of constant public control over them, the identification of morally unhealthy parents with various behavioral disorders, their upbringing through community influence, and the behavior of parents whose disorders may adversely affect their minor children. Opinions were expressed on the need for prevention and appropriate recommendations for its prevention.
A Disciplinary Responsibility By The Labor Legislation Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan
Authors:   Lecturer Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Karimjonov Mukhammadamin
Published: June 2021

The article is dedicated to the study of legal regulation of the institution of disciplinary responsibility and identify its main problems. The expediency of separation of general and special disciplinary responsibility is substantiated. The article analyzes disciplinary responsibility as a type of judicial responsibility, сoncept of labor discipline, disciplinary offense, systematic and a single flagrant violation by the worker of his labor duties, peculiarities of the application of disciplinary sanctions. There were developed both theoretical proposals and proposals for amending legislation on the legal regulation of disciplinary responsibility.
Vegetation Monitoring in the Saudi Marsh Environment Using Geospatial Technologies
Authors: Hassan Amani
Published: June 2021

Vegetation in a salt marsh environment differs from that in other environments in terms of species, density, and frequency. In this research, plant communities in some coastal and inland marshes of the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia were monitored through a quantitative analytical approach using geospatial techniques, namely ArcGIS 10.5 and Erdas Imagine software. Field verification monitored the plant community in each marsh by vision and imaging with regard to the quantitative and qualitative characteristics. Samples were collected in April 2019 and processed by space visuals, extraction of Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) Digital Elevation Model (DEM) with 30m spatial accuracy, analysis of the mechanical and chemical laboratory, and extraction of X-ray beams for 16 samples. The cartographic analysis of the NG39.SW topographic plate and the MG-A108 geological plate and the analysis of meteorological data for Al-Qaysumah, Al-Dammam, and Al-Ahsa stations for the period 1985–2018 was conducted using SPSS. The results showed that 14 plant species were found in six coastal and inland marsh plant communities. They were distributed in the form of specific areas in which soil salinity plays a prominent role in their distribution. These communities were Zygophyllum Qatarens, Saueda Fruticosa, Halopeplis Perfoliata, Aeluropus Lagopoides, Salsola Imbricate, and Seidlitzia Rosmarinus. The study recommends that grazing, the cultivation of degraded species, and environmental awareness should be regulated.
MECHANISMS FOR REDUCING TECHNOLOGICAL RISKS OF OIL AND GAS COMPANIES TO IMPROVE ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY IN THE ARCTIC REGION.
Authors:   Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Ilinskiy Aleksander A. , Bianco Ishel Ester ,   University of Maryland, Maryland, USA
Published: June 2021

The main driver of the development of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation is the industrial development of the mineral resource base of minerals. The projected resources of the Arctic Shelf should be considered as a huge mineral resource potential ofthe oil and gas complex of the Russian economy in the long term. The scientific justification of critical technologies of oil and gas development in the Arctic and the Arctic sea shelf should include an assessment of the environmental consequences in theArctic region. Climate change has removed large quantities of ice and has removed impediments to Arctic sea navigation and in doing so has opened up a new route. Most of these ice-free routes can be used for navigation including oil and gas logistics andtransportation, and reducing transit by more than 5000 nautical miles. While these events allow for a widening of transportation routes but many challenges naturally inherent to the Arctic are still present, for example, the risk of possible oil spills inthe very sensitive ecosystem and the safety risks to crew and equipment. New Technology offers more thorough ways to minimize and manage this risk and to preserve the integrity of ecosystems, safety of people and the profits of companies where operations are more cost sensitive and difficult than in other regions of the world. This paper proposes one model of risk reduction and evaluates the best ways to reduce ecological and safety risks of oil and gas companies operating in the Arctic route. It also proposes methods to incorporate digital value into the organization through four sectors, Sustainability, Efficiency, Accountability and Profitability.
CONVENTIONAL AND NEW SMALL POWER GENERATION IN THE NORTHERN REGIONS OF RUSSIA.
Authors:   nstitute of Socio-Economic and Energy Рroblems of the North, Komi Science Centre Ural Branch of the RАS, Syktyvkar, Chajka Larisa V.
Published: June 2021

For the North and Arctic regions of Russia the task of the small power generation development is important because there are large areas of expensive decentralized electricity supply (DES) and difficult living conditions. In studying the processes of the small energy development, it is important to detail regional features and economic conditions that determine competitiveness of promising types of energy sources. The article presents the analysis results of the DES of the Russia northern territories on the example of three regions: the Republic of Komi, the Arkhangelsk region, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The analysis aim is to determine the existing prerequisites and barriers to active development of the small power generation in the North. On the basis of the detailed energy-economic indicators and the received generalizations, options for improving the efficiency of autonomous energy supply based on conventional and new small-sized power generation technologies are being considered. The analysis showed that the development of DES zones does not have the institutional incentives and sufficient resource base for qualitative technological modernization. Most of the investment and operating costs of DES in the northern regions are compensated through cross-and budget subsidizations. Traditional diesel generation remains high-cost and low-efficiency, its modernization is carried out at slow rate, the potential of electric and heat energy cogeneration is not used. Renewable energy technologies are not ready for large implementation in local energy systems of the North and Arctic 14of Russia. The renewables projects, implemented over the past five years, are mainly experimental and demonstration. The analysis of the indicators of the "northern" renewable energy projects does not confirm their economic efficiency. The reasons are not only in the high unit investment costs, but also in relatively low utilization rates of the installed capacity (capacity factors) of solar and wind power plants. There is no targeted state support for the development of the efficient small-sized power generation in northern regions.
COMPREHENSIVE ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INVESTMENT POLICY IN THE ARCTIC REGIONS OF RUSSIA.
Authors:   G. P. Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the FRC “Kola Science Centre of RAS”, Apatity, Serova Natalya A.
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the formation and improvement of mechanisms for the implementation of regional investment policy, the effectiveness of which depends not only on the activation of investment activities and increasing the investment attractiveness of regions, but also on their sustainable socio-economic development in general. Based on the author's methodological toolkit, which makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of the regional investment policy in conjunction with the institutional conditions for the implementation of investment activities and the practice of strategic planning of investment development, the author carried out a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the investment policy of the regions of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF), which is strategically important for the sustainable development of the national economy macroregion, which determines the exceptional relevance and significance of the study. The author calculated integral indicators for three structural blocks of a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the investment policy of the Arctic regions. Based on the results of calculations within the framework of the first structural block, it was determined that the most holistic 27institutional environment was created in the Krasnoyarsk Territory, the Murmansk Region, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous District. Analysis of the quality of regional investment strategies within the framework of the second structural block showed that the most elaborated document is the investment strategyof the Murmansk region. Within the framework of the third structural block, it was determined that the most effective investment policy is carried out in the Arkhangelsk region —the only Arctic region where the integral performance indicator exceeded the average Russian level. In the rest of the Arctic regions, the measures taken to achieve the main goals of investment development are still insufficient. It is concluded that in order to increase the efficiency of the investment policy of the Arctic regions, it is necessary to strengthen the role of strategic planning in the practice of regional investment management, improve information support for investment activities, and stimulate scientific, technical and innovative activities.
PROSPECTS FOR INVESTMENT IN THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX OF YAKUTIA WITH THE USE OF PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP MECHANISMS.
Authors:   Institute of Regional Economics of the North of the North-Eastern Federal University named after M. K. Ammosov, Yakutsk, Kovrov Gregory S. , Babkin Ivan A. ,   Higher School of Engineering and Economics, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg, Yegorov Nikolay E. ,   Institute of Regional Economics of the North of the North-Eastern Federal University named after M. K. Ammosov, Yakutsk
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the investment process in the northern regions of Russia on the example of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that the most important factor in the development of any economy, including the economy of the northern regions of Russia, is investment in fixed assets. The aim of the study is to forecast investments in the fuel and energy complex of the northern region for the long term.The authors propose a methodological approach (algorithm) for predictive assessment of investments in the development of the fuel and energy complex of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The analysis of investment activity in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for the period from 2005 to 2018was carried out. It was noted that the republic has all prerequisites for maintaining leading positions in terms of investment in fixed assets among the regions of the Russian Federation. According to indicator “Investments in fixed assets per capita” theRepublic of Sakha (Yakutia) in 2018 ranked 5th among other regions of Russia.The fuel and energy complex occupies a significant share in the structure of the gross regional product of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The share of investments in the fuel and energy complex in the total volume of investments in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for the period from 2008 to 2018 shows an upward trend from 15.3 to 34.5 %. Forecast calculations of investments in fixed assets of the branches of the fuel and energy complex of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) have been made. Forecasted amount of investments required for the implementation of the Development Strategy of the Fuel and Energy Complex of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for 2020–2032 will be 1,734.6 billion rubles in the moderate scenario and 2,317.9 billion rubles in the strategic scenario. The largest share in the structure of investments in the fuel and energy complex until 2032 is occupied by theoil and gas complex (59.3 %) and coal industry (15.5 %).In conclusion, it is noted that the main mechanism for implementing the energy strategy is public-private partnership. Its improvement and the search for new mechanisms are necessary conditions for the further development of the fuel and energy complex.
IMPACT OF DEMOGRAPHIC AND ECONOMIC FACTORS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARCTIC MUNICIPALITIES HEALTHCARE INFRASTRUCTURE OF NORTHERN MACROREGION.
Authors:   G. P. Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the FRC “Kola Science Centre of RAS”, Apatity, Veretennikov Nikolay P. , Voronina Lyudmila V. ,   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated Arctic Research, Arkhangelsk, Grigorishchin Aleksei V. ,   Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk
Published: June 2021

The article is devoted to assessing the impact of demographic and economic factors on the development of social infrastructure in the field of health care in the Arctic municipalities of the Northern macroregion. The study is based on a set of theoretical and methodological methods that complement each other: logical-structural and cause-and-effect analysis and synthesis, statistical analysis, correlation-regression analysis, methods of interregional analysis and typologies. On the basis of a comparative analysis of scientific literature, the authors substantiated demographic and economic factors and proposed a methodological approach to their assessment for the development of social infrastructure in the health sector in the Arctic municipalities of the Northern macroregion, which includes a system of indicators and criteria for their selection, as well as an assessment algorithm. Based on the results of the assessment, it was determined that the development of the health care infrastructure of the Arctic urban districts and municipal districts of the Arkhangelsk Region, the Nenets Autonomous Okrug and the Komi Republic is influenced by various sets of factors, which is associated, first of all, with the specifics of the economic development of these territories and the main specialization of economic activity. Thus, in the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, economic factors (the volume of production and the level of income of the population, transport accessibility of the territory) have the highest influence on the development of infrastructure in the healthcare sector. In the Arctic part of the Komi Republic and the Arkhangelsk region, the main factors in the development of the health care infrastructure are the birth rate, the resident population and the state of the communal sector. The employment of the population affects certain types of healthcare infrastructure in the Arkhangelsk region and the Komi Republic. In the Nenets Autonomous Okrug, these dependencies are absent due to the prevalence of the rotational work method and the high proportion of indigenous peoples leading a nomadic lifestyle. It should be noted that there are general trends in the Arctic territories of the studied regions. In particular, it is logical that a change in population size affects the health infrastructure in the Arctic part of all three regions. Another common characteristic of the study areas is the low impact of investment volume on health infrastructure, which is explained by the delayed investment effect. The results obtained can be taken into account when developing and adjusting the social policy of state authorities and local self-government in the Arctic territories.
DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF EXPORT SUPPLIES OF NATURAL GAS USING UGS.
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg, Ilinskiy Aleksander A. , Bukharin Pavel S. ,   the World Organization “International Gas Union”, Saint Petersburg, Soloveva Julia V. ,   TP “Unconventional sources of hydrocarbon raw materials”, Saint Petersburg, Zaychenko Irina M. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Saint Petersburg
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the topic of the article is determined by the trends that have emerged in recent years, the diversification of primary energy sources and their suppliers in the EU countries, which, with increased competition in the energy markets, requires Gazprom to optimize the export of natural gas. Underground storage facilities for natural gas (UGS) are an important element of the company's export logistics. The purpose of the study was a systematic analysis of the problems, prospects and strategic directions of the development of underground gas storage facilities in the export of Russian gas to Europe. The role of UGS in the system of ensuring the sustainability and efficiency of contractual supplies of natural gas to consumers of the European Union (EU) is determined. The dynamics and forecast of the development of gas storage facilities of the Gazprom Group of Companies in European countries are determined. The dynamics and forecast of the development of gas storage facilities of the Gazprom Group of Companies in Russia and European countries are determined. The main UGS used by the Gazprom Group of Companies abroad are considered. The optimal solution for gas storage facilities with active use of natural gas in the energy balance of the countries is shown. The concept and directions of reconstruction of existing UGS based on digitalization of business processes of storage and selection of natural gas to consumers are justified. The prospects for the development of a system of intelligent underground natural gas storage facilities are determined. The seasonal balance of gas storage capacity in the EU countries is analyzed, including the assessment of gas filling and UGS productivity in the EU countries. On this basis, the necessary capacities of gas storage facilities to cover the peak demand for natural gas importing countries are justified. The article also traces the dynamics of changes in the gas storage capacities of the main natural gas importing countries of the Gazprom Group and the Central European countries for the period 2016–2020 and provides recommendations for their strategic development.
ANALYSIS OF LNG MARKET TRENDS AND PROSPECTS FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RUSSIAN ARCTIC LNG PROJECTS.
Authors:   G. P. Luzin Institute for Economic Studies of the FRC “Kola Science Centre of RAS”, Apatity, Ulchenko Michael V.
Published: June 2021

Currently, natural gas is considered by most countries as the main source of energy, since it is the cleanest of all hydrocarbon fuels. So, the countries of the European Union have already announced their intention to completely abandon coal, in the production of electricity, in favor of natural gas by 2030. A similar policy is being pursued by the countries of the Asia-Pacific region, although they do not specify any specific deadlines. At the same time, natural gas is transported in two ways — using a pipeline and in liquefied form. The main advantage of the second method is that after liquefaction, the gas can be delivered to any point of the planet where there is a demand for it. Currently, the growth rate of the liquefied natural gas market is such that in 15–20 years it will not only catch up with the pipeline market, but also surpass it The paper identifies the key producers and exporters of liquefied natural gas, as well as assesses their potential opportunities in terms of increasing the volume of natural gas production and LNG production. The analysis showed that at the beginning of 2021, the main LNG exporters are Australia, Algeria, Indonesia, Malaysia, Qatar, Nigeria, Russia and the United States. At the same time, Qatar, Russia and the United States have real opportunities to increase export volumes. Australia is also able to increase production volumes, as it has reserves and spare production capacity, but due to the significantly increased domestic demand for LNG, it is likely that it will not be able to do this in the near future.
NEW INDUSTRIALIZATION AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE AZRF.
Authors:   Murmansk State Technical University, Murmansk, Agarkov Sergeу A. , Nikora Eugene V. ,   Murmansk City Administration, Murmansk
Published: June 2021

The problem of sustainable economic development of the Russian Arctic, as a unique spatial socio-economic system that has the most important geostrategic and geo-economic significance, is in the center of constant attention of the state. Vast spaces and the presence of the richest natural resources pose major challenges for Russia associated with the task of their rational development and use of the spatial and logistic potential of the Arctic macroregion. It is obvious that in the conditions of the rapid development of technologies that are transforming the world economy, the competitive development of the Arctic without a new industrialization of industry is not possible. A state policy capable of giving an adequate response to great challenges is only being formed, which actualizes the task of methodological support of the mechanisms for forming a strategy for the new industrialization of the Arctic economy. The article discusses the problems and mechanisms of sustainable economic development of the Russian Arctic, based on the concept of a new industrialization of the Arctic economy. For the formation of an economy of an innovative type, the implementation of entrepreneurial and scientific and technological potential, an effective innovation ecosystem is required. For this, it is proposed to create a world-class scientific and educational center in the Arctic macroregion. Providing a competitive model for the industrial development of the Arctic economy also involves the development of a system of indicators that adequately reflect the level of structural stability of the innovative development of the industrial complex. The quality metric of such stability, in our opinion, can be a modified Herfindahl-Hirschman index, adapted to the problem being solved.
ASSESSMENT OF THE COMPETITIVENESS OF POTATO PRODUCTION IN THE NORTHERN REGION (ON THE MATERIALS OF THE REPUBLIC OF KOMI).
Authors:   Russian University of Cooperation, Syktyvkar Branch, Syktyvkar, Naydenov Nikolay D. , Mustafaev Aziz A. ,   Institute of Socio-Economic and Energy Problems of the North of the Komi Scientific Center  of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syktyvkar, Naydenova Tatyana A. ,   Pitirim Sorokin Syktyvkar State University, Syktyvkar
Published: June 2021

Studying the competitiveness of potato production in the Komi Republic is important for a deeper understanding of ways to ensure a stable financial state of the region's agriculture and an uninterrupted supply of local food to the population of the region. Purpose of the article: identification of the strengths and weaknesses of potato production in the Komi Republic, determination of market opportunities for the development of potato growing as a branch of specialization of agriculture in the region. Research hypothesis: there are four types of suppliers (agricultural organizations, farmers, personal subsidiary plots, importers) and five types of consumers (retail market, education and health care, public catering, wholesale trade, export) in the potato market of the Komi Republic. Market equilibrium is determined by the choice of win-win strategies by market participants. The article analyzes the main groups of potato producers in the Komi Republic, identifies the main groups of relations between them. A SWOT-analysis of potato production in the region was made. The main trends in the potato market in the Komi Republic are formulated. A decrease in consumption of fresh potatoes determines the development of its processing in the region and to complement the animal husbandry, logging etc. with potato growing. The authors recommend improving and creating new types of products and medicinal plants in the region for integration with potato growing. The article shows that in the potato market of the Komi Republic relations of cluster interaction, market division, mutual displacement, creation of value chains, strengthening of interaction and coordination on the part of local municipal and regional governments are formed. The practice of organic technologies and the brand of local products have a positive effect on the competitiveness of potatoes produced in the Komi Republic. The scope of the research results: state authorities and administrations of the Komi Republic, enterprises and organizations that sell and buy potatoes on the market of the Komi Republic.
Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis of lophiostomatoid fungi motivates a broad concept of Lophiostoma and reveals nine new species
Authors: Andreasen M. , Skrede I. , Jaklitsch W.M. , Voglmayr H. , Nordén B.
Published: June 2021

Recent studies on the fungal families Lophiostomataceae and Lophiotremataceae (Pleosporales) have provided varying phylogenetic and taxonomic results concerning constituent genera and species. By adding DNA sequences of 24 new strains of Lophiostomataceae and nine new strains of Lophiotremataceae to a sequence data matrix from international databases, we provide a new understanding of the relationships within these families. Multigene analysis of the four molecular markers ITS, LSU, TEF1-α, and RPB2 reveals that the genera within Lophiotremataceae are phylogenetically well supported. Lophiostoma myriocarpum is recognised as a species of Lophiotrema in contrast to earlier concepts. In Lophiostomataceae, we resurrect a broad generic concept of the genus Lophiostoma and reduce 14 genera to synonymy: Alpestrisphaeria, Biappendiculispora, Capulatispora, Coelodictyosporium, Guttulispora, Lophiohelichrysum, Lophiopoacea, Neopaucispora, Neotrematosphaeria, Platystomum, Pseudocapulatispora, Pseudolophiostoma, Pseudoplatystomum, and Sigarispora. Nine new species are described based on molecular data and in most cases supported by morphological characters: Antealophiotrema populicola, Atrocalyx nordicus, Lophiostoma carpini, Lophiostoma dictyosporium, Lophiostoma erumpens, Lophiostoma fusisporum, Lophiostoma jotunheimenense, Lophiostoma plantaginis, and Lophiostoma submuriforme. Lophiostoma caespitosum and Lophiotrema myriocarpum are lecto- and epitypified to stabilise their species concepts. High intraspecific variability of several morphological traits is common within Lophiostomataceae.
Identifikasi Perubahan Kontur Kedalaman Laut Diperairan Sekitar Anak Gunung Krakatau Pasca Erupsi Tahun 2018
Authors: Wirasetiyawan Dedy , Sukoco Nawanto Budi , Riyadi Nur , Mulyadi Dikdik Satria
Published: June 2021

Krakatau (Rakata) adalah kepulauan vulkanik yang masih aktif yang terletak di Selat Sunda, antara Pulau Jawa dan Sumatera. Pada tahun 1927 atau kurang lebih 40 tahun setelah meletusnya Gunung Krakatau, muncul gunung api yang dikenal sebagai Anak Krakatau dari kawasan kaldera purba tersebut yang masih aktif dan tetap bertambah tingginya. Penyebab semakin tingginya gunung itu disebabkan oleh material yang keluar dari perut gunung baru itu. Pada penelitian ini dititik beratkan pada identifikasi perbandingan perubahan kontur kedalaman perairan disekitar Anak Gunung Krakatau sebelum dan pasca erupsi tahun 2018.

Data penelitian ini berupa data sekunder Multibeam Echosounder (MBES) yang diperoleh dari hasil survei KRI Spica-934 di Perairan Selat Sunda atau di sekitar Anak Gunung Krakatau pasca erupsi tahun 2018 menggunakan MBES EM 2040 dan EM 302. Data yang diperoleh kemudian diolah menggunakan software Charis Hips and Sips selanjutnya dioverlay dengan Lembar Lukis Teliti (LLT) tahun 2016. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terjadi perubahan kontur kedalaman laut di area sekitar Anak Gunung Krakatau pasca erupsi tahun 2018 yang mengakibatkan pendangkalan hampir diseluruh area Anak Gunung Krakatau, terutama di bagian selatan dan barat dimana terdapat garis pantai yang menyempit akibat longsoran, selain itu berdasar data hasil olahan terdapat pola garis kontur kedalaman laut yang mendekati garis pantai.
Multi-Circuit Air-Conditioning System Modelling for Temperature Control
Authors: Ibrahim Oleolo  , Hayati Abdullah  , Maziah Mohamad  , Mohammad Nazri Mohd Jaafar  , Akmal Baharain  , Sapiah Sulaiman
Published: June 2021

The suitable application of innovative control strategies in Heating, Ventilation, and Air-conditioning systems is important to improving the energy efficiency and maintenance of temperature set point to improve thermal comfort in buildings. The increased focus on energy savings and appropriate thermal comfort has resulted in the necessity for more dynamic approach to the use of these controllers. However, the design of these controllers requires the use of an accurate dynamic modelling. Substantial progresses have been made in the past on model development to provide better control strategy to ensure energy savings without sacrificing thermal comfort and indoor air quality in the Heating, Ventilation, and Air-conditioning systems. However, there are scarce model using the data driven approach in the Multi-circuit air-conditioning system. This research, carried out a study on the choice of a dynamic model for an operating centralized multi-circuit water-cooled package unit air-conditioning system using a system identification procedure. Baseline data were collected and analyzed, the model development was achieved by processing, estimating and validating the data in system identification. Result shows that the Autoregressive-moving average with exogenous terms (ARMAX) of the third order model, established the best model structure with the highest Best Fit and Lowest Mean Square Error.