bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship between vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in the serum and drained dialysate with the quality of peritoneal dialysis and peritoneal membrane transport rates
Authors: Jovanovic Natasa , Zunic Snezana , Trbojevic-Stankovic Jasna , Lausevic Zeljko , Nesic Dejan , Stojimirovic Biljana
Published: December 2018

Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a powerful angiogenetic agent crucial for microvascular hyperpermeability and neoangiogenesis in the peritoneum, is associated with increased solute transport rates in chronic peritoneal dialysis (PD) patients. We investigated the correlation between serum and drained dialysate (dd) concentrations of VEGF and the transport characteristics of peritoneal membrane and dialysis quality in 20 patients with end-stage renal failure at the beginning and after six months of PD. The serum VEGF (sVEGF) concentration rose significantly (149.33?}116.71 pg/ mL vs 239.36?}102.23 pg/mL; p=0.012) and ddVEGF concentration increased slightly (38.44?}50.47 pg/mL vs 43.55?}51.10 pg/mL) during the first 6 months of PD. At the beginning of chronic PD, ddVEGF concentrations correlated inversely with the peritoneal equilibrium test (PET) glucose (R=-0.565; p=0.009) and creatinine (R=-0.506; p=0.023) and residual renal function (RRF) (R=-0.691; p=0.001); sVEGF concentrations inversely correlated with PET creatinine (R=-0.457; p=0.043) and residual diuresis (RD) (R=-0.691; p=0.001). After 6 months of treatment, ddVEGF concentrations correlated directly with PETcreatinine (R=0.450; p=0.047), and inversely with RRF (R=-0.552; p=0.012) and residual renal weekly Kt/V (R=-0.488; p=0.029). The sVEGF concentration inversely correlated with RD (R=-0.589; p=0.006). High ddVEGF at the beginning of PD is predictive of adverse alterations of the peritoneal membrane, i.e. increased transport rate of glucose and creatinine. ddVEGF values may help to identify patients who will preserve adequate transport characteristics of the peritoneal membrane and maintain successful long-term PD.
Teatral kiasma – for å skape en bredere tilgang til dramaturgiske åpninger i teaterproduksjon
Authors: Helland Rønningen Lene
Published: December 2018

This article examines how the methodology ‘theatrical chiasma’ can open up the material when working in a theatre production, so that you do not abort or ‘close’ the creative process too soon. The method is based on a crossing-over principle, where the students can try different inputs to the creative material through various working methods. The article analyses the dramaturgical entry points in light of Shusterman’s theory of ‘art as dramatization’. Central findings are that dramatisation as a framework helps to focus the content and creates awareness about form. The method also facilitates the connection between visions, form and content, so that aesthetic alignment also becomes an important part of the students’ learning process. Dramatisation can be seen as art in itself, because it is an active theatre rehearsal with intrinsic value, where creation and reflection are essential to create new artistic significance.
Lyd og musikk i teater og performance
Authors: Aune Vigdis , Slotterøy Remi
Published: December 2018

The article discusses how sound can be a leading input for comprehensive dissemination of textual material, and an independent medium with distinctive tools, methods and expressive possibilities. The article is based on concepts from dramaturgy, music technology and multi­modality theory. The work on sound and music is discussed in relation to two case analyses. #nofilter is a performance for teenagers in upper secondary school, produced as part of the Bachelor’s Programme at NTNU. Performing Nyhavna is a performance produced in the Master’s Program at NTNU as part of a course in dramaturgy. In both cases, the context emerges as a premise for the development of sound and a meaningful device. When analysing the influence of context on the production and function of sound designs, the article uses concepts from multimodality.
ODA: Opplevelsesbasert Dramaturgisk Analyse – fra tekst til regikonsept
Authors: Rønning Barbro
Published: December 2018

This chapter addresses a methodology for dramaturgical analysis and conceptualisation which I have developed from teaching in the subjects ‘Theatre production’ and ‘Dramaturgy and conceptualisation’ at NTNU. Method development has, for a long time, arisen in response to the students’ need for a step-by-step process, where they learn to create their own concepts with sufficient artistic sustainability to be realised in a given context. First, I present various tools and theoretical traditions in the field of dramaturgical analysis and conceptualisation, with contributions from both the Nordic and international field. Then I present and discuss the development of ODA methodology. I address how the students’ response has contributed to further development of the method through some examples. And finally, I present how this work represents an alternative, step-by-step methodological approach in the field, focusing particularly on a phenomenological perspective: embodiment, materiality and imagination. Conceptualising is about moving an impulse or text from one universe to another that you create yourself. The method has therefore proven to be fruitful in other creative contexts where this is a focus.
Sceneteksten som aktiv partner
Authors: Foyn Bruun Ellen
Published: December 2018

This article addresses theatre production working with scripts. First, I look at the hegemonic status of the play text in the history of Western theatre and how this was challenged during the twentieth century. Then I present relevant theoretical perspectives for developing methods integrating script in ensemble theatre. These are drawn from dramaturgy today and physically based improvisation. The main body of the article is a case study of a student production of The Caucasian Chalk Circle by Bertolt Brecht. The students produced their unique version of the play in collaboration. The study demonstrates how dramaturgical competence was developed as a collective resource. The findings reveal that the dramaturgical processes of text, performance and group dynamics were interdependent in a complex system. Reflexive practice therefore stands out as an important learning point. The article is aimed at teachers, directors, facilitators and students in educational contexts, and others that use theatre production as a learning arena.
Trusted Data Transmission Using Data Scrambling Security Method with Asymmetric Key Algorithm for Synchronization
Authors: Sa'adah Nihayatus , Astawa I Gede Puja , Sudarsono Amang
Published: December 2018

Security is a major concern of the internet world because the development of the Internet requires the security of data transmission. The security method helps us to store valuable information and send it over an insecure network so that it can not be read by anyone except the intended recipient. Security algorithm uses data randomization method. This method of data information randomization has a low computation time with a large number of bits when compared to other encryption algorithms. In general, the encryption algorithm is used to encrypt data information, but in this research the encryption algorithm is used for synchronization between the sender and the intended recipient. Number of bits on asymmetric key algorithm for synchronization are the 64-bits, 512-bits and 1024-bits. We will prove that security methods can secure data sent with low computational time with large number of bits. In the result will be shown the value of computing time with variable number of bits sent. When data are sent by 50 bytes, encryption time required 2 ms using 1024 bits for synchronization technique asymmetric key algorithm.Â
Classification Algorithms of Maternal Risk Detection For Preeclampsia With Hypertension During Pregnancy Using Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Tahir Muhlis , Badriyah Tessy , Syarif Iwan
Published: December 2018

Preeclampsia is a pregnancy abnormality that develops after 20 weeks of pregnancy characterized by hypertension and proteinuria. Â The purpose of this research was to predict the risk of preeclampsia level in pregnant women during pregnancy process using Neural Network and Deep Learning algorithm, and compare the result of both algorithm. There are 17 parameters that taken from 1077 patient data in Haji General Hospital Surabaya and two hospitals in Makassar start on December 12th 2017 until February 12th 2018. We use particle swarm optimization (PSO) as the feature selection algorithm. This experiment shows that PSO can reduce the number of attributes from 17 to 7 attributes. Using LOO validation on the original data show that the result of Deep Learning has the accuracy of 95.12% and it give faster execution time by using the reduced dataset (eight-speed quicker than the original data performance). Beside that the accuracy of Deep Learning increased 0.56% become 95.68%. Generally, PSO gave the excellent result in the significantly lowering sum attribute as long as keep and improve method and precision although lowering computational period. Deep Learning enables end-to-end framework, and only need input and output without require for tweaking the attributes or features and does not require a long time and complex systems and understanding of the deep data on computing.
Comparison of Adaptive Ant Colony Optimization for Image Edge Detection of Leaves Bone Structure
Authors: Liantoni Febri , Perwira Rifki Indra , Bataona Daniel Silli
Published: December 2018

Leaf bone structure has a characteristic that can be used as a reference in digital image processing. One form of digital image processing is image edge detection. Edge detection is the process of extracting edge information from an image. In this research, Adaptive Ant Colony Optimization algorithm is proposed for edge image detection of leaf bone structure. The Adaptive Ant Colony Optimization method is a modification of Ant Colony Optimization, in which the initial an ant dissemination process is no longer random, but it is done by a pixel placement process that allows for an edge based on the value of the image gradient. As a comparison also performed edge detection using Robert and Sobel method. Based on the experiments performed, Adaptive Ant Colony Optimization algorithm is capable of producing more detailed image edge detection and has thicker borders than others.Â Keywords: edge detection, ant colony optimization, robert, sobel
Assembly Sequence Planning by Probabilistic Tree Transformation
Authors: Murayama Takeshi , Mine Yuichi , Fujinaka Hiroshi , Eguchi Toru
Published: December 2018

Various types of computer systems including CAD/CAM systems have been introduced in machine industry. Some of the systems can handle assembly sequence planning, however it requires long time for planning. This paper proposes a method of generating assembly sequences efficiently. This method extracts some parts and/or subassemblies whose possibilities of being removed from a product are strong, and tests whether they can be removed without any geometric interference. By performing these operations repeatedly, the method generates a disassembly sequence of the product, and obtains an assembly sequence by reversing it. The extraction of some parts and/or subassemblies is performed, based on probabilistic tree transformation. The authors present a calculation example by using a software tool integrated with a CAD system.
Arabic Education and Modern Learning Construction in Muslim Minority Islamic Boarding School in Indonesia
Authors: Wekke Ismail Suardi
Published: December 2018

AbstractIslamic boarding schools not only can bring up the religious enthusiasm, but also interpret Indonesia with a spirit of nationalism. Hence, it is not surprising that pesantren (Islamic Boarding School) is present to give a dedication to this nation aside from Islamic interest. Not only in the role of education,an educational institution like pesantren also had socio-cultural functions and role, a significant spiritual movement needs to be done to provide reinforcement towards empowerment within the goal of education holistically. A means that supports the learning process is the mastery of Arabic. This paper will describe the practice of Arabic teaching and learning in Muslim minority area with an approach to the principle of moderation. The research was carried out in West Papua which included five districts and one city. The results of the study showed that the application of learning that was carried out in Islamic boarding schools in Mayamuk, Aimas, Waisai, Teminabuan, Kaimana, Waigom, and Misol, was done in a well-structured. In the seven locations, Islamic education within the framework of the learning process that is based on language skills is carried out with the santri (Students) communicative approach.The skill of the students that is trained is linguistic expression without special emphasis on grammar mastery. The environment of boarding schools that provide dormitories as a place to live becomes a tool of interaction among santri (students) in practicing language skills. The language ability of the students is adapted to the learning context along with the environment. The existing social aspects are used to support the learning process. Finally, this research concludes that differences in learning objectives and determining approach and methodological aspects will affect learning Arabic.Keywords: Modern, Learning, Islamic Boarding School
Uso e produção de imagens em oficinas de CienciArte com Ecologia de Saberes para a promoção da saúde
Authors: Garzoni Luciana , Rocha Rita de Cássia , Todor Roberto , Araujo-Jorge Tania
Published: December 2018

As estratégias educacionais para promoção da saúde no Brasil precisam enfrentar o avanço da dengue, zika, chikungunya e febre amarela, doenças virais transmitidas pelo Aedes aegypti (DVTA) em áreas urbanas infestadas por esse vetor. Ações educativas tradicionais não têm sido suficientes/eficientes, por isso, nas oficinas realizadas em áreas de vulnerabilidade socioambiental com prevalência do mosquito, foi adotada a abordagem conjunta de CienciArte e Ecologia de Saberes. Imagens do ciclo do Aedes e das condições propícias à manutenção de seus criadouros foram utilizadas para sensibilização e reflexão sobre o tema. Estabeleceu-se um diálogo entre os saberes científico e popular, enriquecedor para ambos, favorecendo a promoção da cidadania. Os participantes produziram fotografias de problemas socioambientais relacionados com a presença do Aedes , possibilitando a reflexão e a proposição de soluções, num processo de formação de jovens multiplicadores para o controle do vetor e a prevenção das doenças virais.
Imagens artísticas nos livros didáticos e o seu potencial transdisciplinar no ensino
Authors: Silva-Pires Felipe , Carvalho Anna Cristina , Vasconcellos-Silva Paulo Roberto , Trajano Valéria
Published: December 2018

Com o objetivo de identificar o potencial transdisciplinar das representações artísticas presentes nas coleções de livros didáticos da educação básica aprovadas pelo PNLD 2018, docentes da rede estadual de ensino do Rio de Janeiro classificaram os livros de acordo com uma escala de preferência, justificando sua escolha. As justificativas foram analisadas pelo método do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC), constatando-se que, na escolha do livro, prevalecem as categorias conteúdo e exercício. Em seguida, 12 representações artísticas, selecionadas desses livros, foram apresentadas aos docentes para que indicassem quais conteúdos do seu componente curricular poderiam ser relacionados às imagens. As respostas foram categorizadas em forma de nuvens de palavras, revelando que a maioria dos docentes relacionou conteúdos de seu componente curricular para todas as imagens. Conclui-se que as representações artísticas permitem não apenas uma abordagem interdisciplinar, mas também transdisciplinar.
Nosso vizinho, o apocalipse: mídia e educação ambiental em tempos de (in)cons/ciência
Authors: Silva Lêda , Chaves Sílvia
Published: December 2018

Os modos pelos quais a mídia produz e faz circular discursos e saberes em relação ao meio ambiente, por meio da ideia de consciência ambiental, são discutidos com base em ferramentas conceituais produzidas por Michel Foucault. Nosso objetivo é problematizar a consciência ambiental como um potente governo do corpo da população, assumindo “para si” a responsabilidade de guiar o “rebanho” rumo à redenção/salvação do planeta. Para tanto, são analisados documentários e charges que circulam na internet e aponta-se que o discurso midiático, ao instituir verdades que circulam entre pessoas, acaba por produzir modos de vida, ensinando, principalmente, como se deve agir diante daquilo que chamamos de destruição ambiental, por meio da educação ambiental.
A experiência sinóptica: um instrumento óptico para criar efeitos tridimensionais em obras de arte
Authors: Wijntjes Maarten
Published: December 2018

Relato sobre a elaboração, a construção e o uso de um instrumento óptico denominado sinóptero, que permite a visualização tridimensional e potencializa a percepção de obras em museus de arte. A metodologia baseia-se nas leis da óptica geométrica e nos fenômenos de reflexão em espelhos (sendo um deles semitransparente) e de transmissão de luz para obtenção de imagens tridimensionais. O uso significativo desse aparelho consiste na mudança perceptual e na imersão em realidade ampliada nos cenários e ambientes com a presença de obras clássicas. Essa imersão imagética é bastante realista e a construção do aparelho envolve poucos recursos, podendo ser reproduzido facilmente em ambientes museais e em escolas de artes e ciências.
Pengaruh Variasi Aktivator dan Doping terhadap Nilai Daya Hantar Listrik dan Karakterisasi Karbon dari Bambu (Effect of Activator and Doping Variation on The Electrical Conductivity and Carbon Characteristics of Bamboo)
Authors: Karima Rizka , Nurmilatina Nurmilatina
Published: December 2018

An added value of bamboo charcoal that is commonly used as an energy source could be increased by the addition of activator and metal doping. The objective of this research was to analyze the effect of the addition of activator and doping to the electrical conductivity and carbon characteristics for a raw material of bio-battery. Bamboo plantsused in this experiment were buluh, haur, and betung. Bamboo was carbonized inthe temperature range between 500oC and 600oC by pyrolysis method. Obtained charcoal was activated using two types of chemicals, KOH and HNO3, and then was doped with Zn and Ni. Furthermore, obtained carbon was made into nanoparticles using High Energy Milling. The structure and properties of the carbon were tested using PSA, SEM, and XRD; and the conductivity was also tested. The smallest particle size was obtained from ‘buluh’ bamboo charcoal with HNO3 activation and without a doping at 1030 nm. The diffractogram and topography of the bamboo charcoal varied depending on the metal doping added. The highest electrical conductivity (DHL) was obtained from betung charcoal with an activator of KOH and a doping of Zn at 7.02 mS/cm.
The Characteristics of Bamboo Charcoal Derived from Bambusa vulgaris Schrad and Arundinaria gigantea (Walter) Muhl Growing in Different Types of Habitats
Authors: Lestari, M.Env. Ratri Yuli , Harsono Dwi , Rahmi Nazarni
Published: December 2018

Altitude is one of the factors that affect the growth of bamboo. Bamboo species used in this study was Bambusa vulgaris and Arundinaria gigantea. The objectives of this study are to investigate the effect of altitude to the characteristics of bamboo charcoal harvested from three different altitudes (Lumpangi, Banjarbaru/Martapura, Marabahan). Parameters tested in this study were moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon and calorific value. The result showed that altitute significantly affected the characteristics of bamboo charcoal. Bamboo charcoal from Banjarbaru/Martapura had the best characteristics than the charcoal produced from other locations. The moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon and calorific value of B. vulgaris were 0.77 %; 3.49 %; 8.63 %; 87.11 % and 7,331.05 kal/g. The moisture content, ash content, volatile matter, fixed carbon and calorific value of A. gigantea were 0.19 %; 12.46 %; 4.48 %; 87.11 % and 6,640.69 kal/g, respectively.
Making the Man of Law in Dualist Hungary: Alexa David’s Career Strategies and Personal Networks on the Eve of the Twentieth Century
Authors: IUDEAN Ovidiu Emil
Published: December 2018

The present study focuses on the educational and professional pathway of Alexa David, one of the law graduates hailing from the land of Năsăud/Naszód, in the final decade of the nineteenth and the first part of the twentieth century. David’s experiences exemplify one of the area’s nation-building strategies aimed at establishing a body of individuals trained in law, who could defend the interests of the Romanian nation in Hungarian courts, and contribute to its betterment in all domains. At the same time, because of his kinship ties to the uppermost political echelon in Dualist Hungary, through his uncle Ion Ciocan, a parliamentary representative in Budapest, the Romanian man of law saw himself in a privileged financial position, and was introduced into a wide-ranging network spanning many counties and social-professional levels. He made use of this network in his personal efforts of advancement, and then gave back when he had managed to establish himself as part of the administrative system of the Hungarian, and later on, Romanian state.
Rezumat: Formarea juristului în Ungaria Dualistă: Strategiile de carieră şi reţelele personale ale lui Alexa David la începutul secolului al XX-lea. Studiul de faţă se concentrează asupra traseului educaţional şi profesional al lui Alexa David, unul dintre absolvenţii de drept din ţinutul Năsăudului, în ultima decadă a secolului al XIX-lea şi începutul secolului XX. Experienţele lui David exemplifică una dintre strategiile de construcţie naţională utilizate în regiune, care ţintea constituirea unui corp de indivizi educaţi în domeniul juridic, care puteau să apere interesele naţiunii române în tribunalele maghiare, şi care să contribuie la dezvoltarea sa în toate domeniile. În acelaşi timp, datorită legăturilor de rudenie cu cel mai înalt eşalon politic al Ungariei Dualiste, prin unchiul său Ion Ciocan, deputat în Parlamentul de la Budapesta, tânărul jurist s-a văzut plasat într-o poziţie privilegiată din punct de vedere financiar, fiind de asemenea introdus într-o reţea vastă, întinsă pe multiple comitate, şi cuprinzând indivizi din diferite categorii sociale şi profesionale. A reuşit să se folosească de această reţea în eforturile sale de avansare, returnând ajutorul primit după ce a reuşit să se erijeze ca parte a sistemului administrative al statului maghiar, şi apoi al celui român.
Cuvinte-cheie: Austro-Ungaria, Transilvania, studenţi la drept, jurişti, secolul XIX, strategii matrimoniale.
Dynastic Loyalism, Morality and Family Values among Romanians in Transylvania during the First World War
Authors: TURCU Lucian
Published: December 2018

It is known that the two Romanian Churches in Transylvania contributed over time to the loyalty of the Transylvanian Romanians to the House of Habsburg. Maintaining this high loyalty towards the Vienna Court was all the more necessary during the war when the Romanians, together with the other peoples of the Empire, had to prove their attachment to the homeland and to the Throne. The present study analyzes the attitude that the hierarchies of the two Romanian Churches in Transylvania had at the time of the outburst of the war and during its unfolding, with the emphasis on the messages transmitted to the pastors to maintain the enthusiasm of war. It shall not overlook the recommendations of the high prelates regarding the spouses' fidelity, social morality, the care for widows and war orphans, or the strategies concerning new wartime pastoral that amplified the religious sentiment, causing a rediscovery of perennial Christian values.
Rezumat: Loialism dinastic, moralitate şi valori familiale la românii din Transilvania în timpul Primului Război Mondial. Este cunoscut faptul că cele două Biserici româneşti din Transilvania au contribuit de-a lungul timpului la loializarea românilor ardeleni faţă de Casa de Habsburg. Menţinerea la cote ridicate a acestei fidelizări faţă de Curtea de la Viena a fost cu atât mai necesară în timpul războiului, când românii, alături de celelalte popoare din Imperiu, au trebuit să dea dovada ataşamentului faţă de patrie şi Tron. Prezentul studiu analizează atitudinea pe care ierarhiile celor două Biserici româneşti din Transilvania au avut-o în momentul declanşării războiului şi de-a lungul desfăşurării lui, accentul fiind pus asupra mesajelor transmise păstoriţilor pentru a întreţine entuziasmul de război. Nu vor fi trecute cu vederea recomandările înalţilor prelaţi în ceea ce priveşte fidelitatea soţilor, morala socială, grija faţă de văduve şi orfanii de război sau strategiile privind noua pastoraţie adaptată contextului războiului, care a amplificat sentimentul religios, determinând o redescoperire a valorilor creștine perene.
Cuvinte-cheie: mesaje, Biserică, Transilvania, loialism, familie, morală.
De la nomination du cabinet Goga au coup dʼÉtat du roi Carol II (28 décembre 1937 - 10 février 1938)
Authors: BLASEN Philippe Henri
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the history of the short-lived Goga cabinet and of King Carol IIʼs coup. It focuses, first, on Carol IIʼs reasons for appointing the cabinet. Second, it describes the governmentʼs populist anti-Semitic, anti-minorities and pro-peasant measures, as well as other steps taken to secure an electoral victory in the general elections of March 1938. The paper also discusses the stance of the British and the French governments towards the Goga cabinet in the context of a growing anti-Semitic atmosphere. Finally, it examines the relations between the Goga cabinet and the Iron Guard and shows how the royal coup was prepared and implemented.
Rezumat: De la numirea guvernului Goga la lovitura de stat a regelui Carol al II-lea (28 decembrie 1937 – 10 februarie 1938). Articolul se ocupă de istoria efemerului guvern Goga și a loviturii de stat a regelui Carol II. Începe cu o analiză a motivelor pentru care Carol II a numit guvernul Goga și descrie măsurile populiste antisemite, antiminoritare și dedicate țăranilor ale acestuia, precum și celelalte acțiuni pentru a-și asigura victoria electorală la alegerile din martie 1938. Mai departe, articolul cercetează atitudinea guvernelor britanic și francez față de cel român în cadrul atmosferei antisemite crescânde. Reconstituie relațiile dintre cabinetul Goga și Legiunea Arhangelul Mihail și arată cum lovitura de stat regală a fost pregătită și realizată.
Cuvinte-cheie: Partidul Național-Creștin, Legiunea Arhangelul Mihail, istoria fascismului românesc, istoria antisemitismului românesc, istoria relațiilor internaționale, dictatura regală.
PERWATAKAN WANITA MELAYU MUSLIM DALAM NOVEL ‘DIARI SEORANG JURURAWAT’ KARYA AMINAH MOKHTAR \n[THE CHARACTERISTICS OF A MALAY MUSLIM WOMAN IN THE NOVEL ‘DIARI SEORANG JURURAWAT’ BY AMINAH MOKHTAR]
Authors: Ali Abdul Halim , Abdullah Ida Roziana
Published: December 2018

This paper aims to analyse the characteristics of a Muslim Malay woman as portrayed in the novel titled ‘Diary of a Nurse’ by Aminah Mokhtar from the perspective of Feminism Talbiah. The concept of Feminism Talbiah integrates Elaine Showalter’s notion of Feminism and Yusuf al-Qardhawi’s thoughts of Muslim women. Talbiah means a total surrender to Allah SWT. Tauhid is an essential element of a Muslim Malay woman who engages in total surrender to Allah SWT in terms of her personality, psychology, spiritual and other aspects of life. Textual analysis of the novel reveals that the main character, who is a Muslim Malay woman named Siti Munirah, holds the concept of talbiah as reflected in her obedience to Allah SWT. This paper concludes the character of Siti Munirah is developed based on the element of tauhid, which is the element neglected in the western feminism.Keywords: Feminism, feminism Talbiah, female character, Ginocritic, Malay, Muslim, tauhid.Cite as: Ali, A.H., & Abdullah, I.R. (2018). Perwatakan wanita Melayu muslim dalam novel ‘Diari Seorang Jururawat’ karya Aminah Mokhtar [The characteristics of a Malay muslim woman in the novel ‘Diari Seorang Jururawat’ by Aminah Mokhtar]. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 3(2),147-161. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol3iss2pp147-161 ABSTRAKKajian ini bertujuan menganalisis ciri-ciri perwatakan wanita Melayu Islam dalam novel ‘Diari Seorang Jururawat’ karya Aminah Mokhtar berasaskan Konsep Feminisme Talbiah. Konsep Feminisme Talbiah menggabungkan idea Feminisme Elaine Showalter dan pemikiran wanita Yusuf al-Qardhawi. Talbiah bermaksud menyerah diri secara mutlak kepada Allah SWT. Konsep Feminisme Talbiah memanfaatkan aspek tauhid sebagai elemen penting yang mendasari perwatakan wanita Melayu Islam yang menyerah diri secara mutlak dalam semua aspek kehidupannya baik dari sudut luaran dan dalaman. Aspek luaran terdiri daripada personaliti, ketakwaan dan budaya, manakala aspek dalaman pula terdiri daripada psikologi serta kerohanian. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan perwatakan watak utama dalam novel, iaitu Siti Munirah seorang wanita Melayu Muslim dari sudut personaliti, ketakwaan, budaya, psikologi dan kerohanian adalah sejajar dengan konsep talbiah yang berlandaskan ketauhidannya kepada Allah SWT. Dapat dirumuskan bahawa perwatakan watak wanita Muslim dalam novel ini berpaksikan kepada unsur ketauhidan dan unsur ketauhidan inilah yang diabaikan dalam pemikiran feminism Barat.Kata Kunci: Feminisme, Feminisme Talbiah, Ginokritik, Perwatakan, Tauhid
REKONSTRUKSI DALAMAN VARIAN BANJAR BERIAH PURBA
[INTERNAL RECONSTRUCTION OF BANJAR BERIAH PROTO VARIANTS]
Authors: Aman Rahim , Najwa Othman Nazihah , A. H Shahidi , Iswary Ery , O.D Anwar
Published: December 2018

This study describes the phonological system of Banjar Kuala (BK), Banjar Hulu (BJ) and Banjar Alai (BA) dialect variants. The phonological description is used to reconstruct the ancient dialect form Banjar Beriah Proto Variant (BBPV). The attempt to reconstruct this ancient dialect was carried out using qualitative comparative methods through the verification of sound correspondences. The findings confirm that the BK and BA variants have a five-vocal system and the BH variant has a three-vocal system. In addition, these three variants, BK, BH and BA have 18 consonant system. This paper concludes that the Banjar Beriah Purba variant has an ancient three vocal system, namely * i, * a and * u and three ancient dialects, namely * aw, * aj, and * uj. BBPV also has 18 ancient consonants, i.e * p, * b, * t, * d, * k, * g, * s, * h, * tS, * dZ, * m, * n, * ø, * N, * r, * l, * w, and * j. This study is hoped to expand the limited knowledge related to Ancient Malay Language.Keywords: Banjar Beriah Proto variant; reconstruction; proto dialect; variant; sound correspondences.Cite as: Aman, R.,  Othman, N.N., Shahidi, A. H., Iswary, E., & Anwar, O.D. (2018). Rekonstruksi dalaman Varian Banjar Beriah Purba [Internal reconstruction of Banjar Beriah Proto Variants]. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 3(2), 92-106. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol3iss2pp92-106 ABSTRAKKajian ini mendeskripsikan sistem fonologi varian dialek Banjar Kuala (BK), Banjar Hulu (BH) dan Banjar Alai (BA). Deskripsi fonologi ini digunakan untuk merekonstruksi bentuk dialek purba yang diandaikan wujud pada suatu ketika dulu, iaitu Varian Banjar Beriah Purba (VBBP). Usaha merekonstruksi dialek purba ini dijalankan dengan menggunakan kaedah perbandingan kualitatif melalui pencerakinan perangkat kesepadanan bunyi. Hasil dapatan fonologi mengesahkan bahawa varian BK dan BA memiliki sistem lima vokal dan varian BH memiliki sistem tiga vokal. Selain itu, ketiga-tiga varian ini, iaitu BK, BH dan BA memiliki sistem 18 buah konsonan. Berdasarkan dapatan rekonstruksi pula, varian Banjar Beriah Purba memiliki sistem tiga vokal purba, iaitu *i, *a dan *u dan tiga buah diftong purba, iaitu *aw, *aj, dan *uj. Selanjutnya, VBBP juga memiliki 18 buah konsonan purba, iaitu *p, *b, *t, *d, *k, *g, *s, *h, *tS, *dZ, *m, *n, *ø, *N, *r, *l, *w, dan *j. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat mengembangkan lagi pengetahuan berkaitan bahasa Melayik Purba.Kata kunci: Varian Banjar Beriah Purba; Rekonstruksi; Dialek Purba; Varian; Perangkat kesepadanan.
La metodologí­a biográfica narrativa y posibilidades en el ámbito del docente universitario
Authors: Delgado García Manuel
Published: December 2018

En este texto se reflexiona sobre varios aspectos ligados al enfoque biográfico narrativo como uno de los métodos pertenecientes al paradigma cualitativo y empleado cada vez con más asiduidad en la investigación social y educativa. Desde este planteamiento y sin intenciones prescriptivas, nos aproximamos a los orí­genes del método biográfico narrativo, ligados más al ámbito social, para a continuación profundizar en los postulados, prácticas y crí­ticas que otorgan consistencia e incertidumbre a su aplicabilidad cientí­fica; y finalmente, a raí­z de todo ello, centrar la atención en las posibilidades que aporta al campo de la investigación educativa.
El método comparado y el estudio de las polí­ticas sociales en América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Gunturiz Rodriguez Maria Angelica , Gomez Cardenas Carlos Wladimir , Puello Socarras Jose Francisco , Lucca Juan Bautista
Published: December 2018

El artí­culo propone visibilizar la utilidad de la comparación en las polí­ticas públicas. Se pretende actualizar definiciones operativas de las polí­ticas públicas y de los enfoques comparados, destacando posibles estrategias metodológicas en los estudios sobre América Latina y el Caribe; para ello se hace énfasis en el campo de las polí­ticas sociales, vistas a través de la perspectiva de los regí­menes de bienestar, por un lado, y de los sistemas de protección social, por el otro.  Esta clave comparativa posibilita generar explicaciones teóricas sólidas que vayan más allá de la simple descripción, permitiendo a su vez sugerir nuevos cursos de acción pública.
Una aplicación de la morfometría geométrica al estudio de las variaciones morfológicas de los retratos de la tumba de Neferhotep -TT49-, Dinastía XVIII, Reino Nuevo, Egipto
Authors: Charlin Judith , Manzi Liliana
Published: December 2018

En el presente trabajo nos proponemos analizar la existencia de variaciones morfológicas en una muestra de rostros representados en la Tumba de Neferhotep -TT49-, datada a fines de la dinastía XVIII (Reino Nuevo, Egipto),  utilizando para su análisis las técnicas de morfometría geométrica. El objetivo consiste en reconocer cuantitativamente variaciones en la forma de los retratos mediante la aplicación de métodos basados en landmarks sobre imágenes digitales -fotografías y calcos- de perfiles humanos presentes en el registro epigráfico de esta tumba tebana. Nuestro interés es evaluar la existencia de diferencias morfológicas en el modo de representar los perfiles de hombres y mujeres y entre grupos de individuos con diferente estatus social. Los resultados alcanzados indican la existencia de diferencias significativas estadísticamente en ambos casos.  Así, consideramos que las herramientas metodológicas que ofrece la morfometría geométrica constituyen una novedosa y fructífera estrategia de aproximación al estudio de la variabilidad en la producción de imágenes en el Reino Nuevo (ca. 1550-1200 a.C.).
Mesopotamian Gods and the Bull
Authors: Van Dijk-Coombes Renate Marian
Published: December 2018

In Mesopotamia, gods were associated with the bull from at least the Early Dynastic Period until the Neo-Babylonian or Chaldean Period. This relationship took on many forms – the bull could serve as the god’s divine animal, the god could be likened to the bull, or he could actually take on the form of the beast. In this paper, the various gods identified with or related to the bull will be identified and studied in order to identify which specific types of god were most commonly and especially associated with the bull. The relationships between the gods and the bull are evident in textual as well as iconographic sources, although fewer instances of this connection are found in iconography. Examples of the portrayal of the association between the various gods and the bull in texts and iconography can be compared and contrasted in order reveal differences and similarities in these portrayals.
Políticas de la memoria y políticas del olvido en Europa central y oriental después del fin de los sistemas políticos comunistas
Authors: Groppo Bruno
Published: December 2018

Las memorias del comunismo en Europa central y oriental están en el centro del artículo de Bruno Groppo, quien presenta un panorama general de las políticas de la memoria desarrolladas después del fin de los sistemas políticos comunistas. Diferentes de un país a otros, éstos siguen presentando, sin embargo, características comunes, que evocan, en ciertos aspectos, a las memorias elaboradas en muchos países europeos después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Se construye, como entonces, el mito de una sociedad víctima inocente, por un lado, y resistente, por el otro. El pasado comunista es visto enteramente en términos negativos, como un periodo de violencia y de terror, y el comunismo se encuentra, en cierto modo, externalizado, es decir presentado como un sistema político carente de raíces en la sociedad, impuesto desde el exterior y sostenido en el poder, exclusivamente, por la fuerza. La responsabilidad de todo es atribuida por completo a la Unión Soviética, así como en 1945 la Alemania nazi era, unánimemente, considerada la responsable exclusiva de todos los males de la guerra mundial recién terminada. Al mito de la víctima inocente se une el de una sociedad casi, totalmente, resistente, que desde el inicio luchó tenaz y heroicamente en contra del comunismo. En las interpretaciones del pasado que están en la base de las políticas de la memoria postcomunista no encuentran lugar aquellos aspectos que contradicen o no están plenamente conformes con la imagen que éstas intentan transmitir. Por ejemplo, el tema del consenso, más o menos amplio, de cual se beneficiaron los regímenes comunistas, es raramente evocado. Lo mismo sucede con otros temas embarazosos, como la participación de sectores de la población, en algunos países, en la persecución y exterminio de los judíos. En suma, las memorias públicas del comunismo son a menudo construidas sobre una distorsión de la realidad histórica.
El legado del comunismo en Polonia: memorias, nostalgia e indiferencia
Authors: Tonini Carla
Published: December 2018

El caso polaco, estudiado por Carla Tonini, es un ejemplo particularmente interesante de “transición negociada” del comunismo a la democracia. Tal transición fue posible gracias a la renuncia de considerar al pasado reciente como un terreno en disputa. Lidiar con el pasado comunista no fue, en 1989 ni en los años inmediatamente sucesivos, la preocupación principal de las nuevas élites políticas, ni de los polacos en general, precisamente porque la sociedad polaca había desarrollado un proceso de descomunización de larga data. Más tarde, bajo el impulso de sectores más conservadores, se desarrollaron varias iniciativas y políticas de la memoria destinadas a marcar una ruptura clara con el pasado comunista. El acento se puso sobre la representación de los polacos como víctimas y héroes de la lucha por la libertad: una figura, ahora clásica, y que a su vez el poder comunista utilizó a su manera. Se celebraron así eventos anteriormente ignorados como la insurrección de Varsovia de 1944, o figuras de mártires de la resistencia al comunismo, como el padre Popieluzko. Más que sobre la experiencia del comunismo, el debate público se focalizó, explica Tonini, “sobre las relaciones de los polacos, durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial y en la primera posguerra, con las minorías nacionales: los judíos, los alemanes y los ucranianos”.
La política de la historia y la ley de memoria en Rusia
Authors: Koposov Nikolay
Published: December 2018

El artículo de Nikolay Koposov analiza específicamente un proyecto de ley sobre memoria, puesto en discusión por el Parlamento ruso en 2009. El proyecto se remonta al conflicto ruso-estonio de 2007 con motivo del traslado del monumento de bronce “al soldado desconocido soviético” del centro de Tallin a un cementerio militar: uno de los tantos conflictos de memoria abiertos en el curso de los últimos años entre Rusia y algunos de sus vecinos (Ucrania, Polonia, Países Bálticos). Rusia se ha mostrado particularmente sensible a cualquier crítica relativa al papel de la Unión Soviética en la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Después del fin de la URSS, la memoria de la guerra se ha transformado en el principal basamento de la identidad nacional rusa, la que a su vez sirve para eclipsar otra memoria: la del terror estalinista, con la que, ni los sucesivos gobiernos postsoviéticos ni la mayoría de la población han querido, hasta ahora, hacerse cargo. Otra de sus funciones consiste en el interés de convencer al pueblo ruso del papel positivo del Estado en la historia nacional, núcleo ideológico central el poder ruso actual. Si al inicio de los años noventa la concepción neoestalinista de la historia parecía por completo superada, posteriormente ha cobrado fuerza e incluso se ha asistido a una cierta rehabilitación del difunto dictador tanto como vencedor de la guerra mundial como modernizador de la sociedad rusa. El mito del pueblo inocente y heroico y la glorificación del Estado aparecen en el centro de las representaciones colectivas. En este contexto de avivamiento de un nacionalismo ruso es donde se ha situado éste proyecto de ley sobre la memoria, del cual Koposov describe sus itinerarios y conclusiones.
Capital, Deuda y Desigualdad
Authors: Gerardi Juan Manuel
Published: December 2018

Revisión del libro Capital, Deuda y Desigualdad... compilado por Marcelo Campagno, Julián Gallego y Carlos García Mac Gaw. El volumen reúne, en diez capítulos y una introducción sumaria, los trabajos presentados en el V Coloquio Internacional del Progama de Estudios sobre las Formas de Sociedad y las Configuraciones Estatales de la Antigüedad. Los investigadores que intervinieron en el coloquio emplearon los textos de David Graeber (2011), En deuda. Una historia alternativa de la economía, y, de Thomas Piketty (2014), El capital en el siglo XXI, para pensar en perspectivas analíticas adecuadas para el mundo antiguo. Los autores mencionados estudiaron, desde la antropología y la economía respectivamente, la articulación entre las formas de desigualdad social, los procesos de acumulación de la riqueza y el papel de los dispositivos institucionales en la organización de la extracción del excedente y la distribución de recursos en una perspectiva de larga duración. La discusión de las hipótesis de Piketty y Graeber proporciona un fuerte incentivo para pensar el estatuto teórico de los medios disponibles para comprender las lógicas de articulación social que caracterizan a las formaciones socio-económicas consideradas.
Câncer de próstata: efeitos colaterais do tratamento da radioterapia
Authors: Santos Aline Roberta Herrera da Silva , Sant'Ana Daniel Stephano , Rodrigues Sheila Ariadine dos Santos , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos
Published: December 2018

O Instituto Nacional do Câncer, define o câncer como um conjunto de mais de 100 doenças que têm em comum o crescimento desordenado de células, que invadem tecidos e órgãos. No contexto epidemiológico é considerado como um problema de saúde pública e afeta a vida social e econômicas das pessoas. O câncer de próstata tem desenvolvimento lento, com tempo de duplicidade estimado de dois a quatro anos.
Panorama da tomografia por emissão de pósitrons acoplada a tomografia computadorizada no Brasil
Authors: Silva Andreia Tereza da , Ferreira Gilvander Da Silva , Paz Luciana Matias da , Araújo Ronalda De Sousa , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos
Published: December 2018

A tecnologia Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons acoplada a Tomografia Computadorizada (PET-CT) é um instrumento elaborado pelo a medicina nuclear, muito importante para a área da saúde. Exemplo disso é que no ano passado sete novos protocolos foram indicados na saúde suplementar, porém apenas três foram selecionados pela Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar como PET-CT para tumor neuroendócrino, neoplasia da tireoide e neurológico para a localização de foco epitelogênico.
Utilização da tomografia computadorizada na odontologia
Authors: Lima Luiz Henrique Azevedo de , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos
Published: December 2018

O trauma dental e um acidente que afeta cada vez mais a população com a margem de 4% a 30% e vem causando aos pacientes atingidos, problemas estéticos, psicológicos, sociais e terapêuticos o traumatismo são as quedas diversos tipos de pancadas ocorre repentinamente em pré-adolescentes e adolescentes na maioria dos casos mais frequentes no sexo masculino. Descrever como a tomografia computadorizada ajuda nos diagnósticos odontológicos.
Proteção radiológica em instalações de Tomografia por Emissão de Pósitrons
Authors: Golbi Aylan , Santos Daniel Luiz dos , Souza Fabiana Cássia de Carvalho de , Morais Fabrízio Borges de , Silva Jéssica Mayara Balbin da , Campos Rodrigo Santos , Maia Luiz Faustino dos Santos
Published: December 2018

A medicina nuclear é uma especialidade médica que utiliza matérias radioativos com finalidade diagnóstica e terapêutica, a característica importante dos exames realizados com radiofármacos é a sua alta concentração de radiofármacos em diferentes moléculas com um único radionuclídeo.
Performance Measurement in Business Management with Information Technologies
Authors: Ersoz Taner , Ersoz Filiz , Merdin Deniz
Published: December 2018

Widespread usage of the internet and computers have facilitated a number of human resource management activities such as compensation management, performance management, vocational training and other personnel management affairs across various enterprises. It is known that the employment of a qualified labour force becomes increasingly difficult due to increasing competition conditions. Therefore, it is important to ensure that the right person is recruited for the enterprise and that he/she is attached to his/her employer. Thanks to information technologies, the recruitment process can be implemented more quickly and effectively. The present study aims at determining whether the employer-employee has a sense of trust; whether employee’s performance, disciplinary action, reporting status and significant inconvenience status are taken into account by an enterprise in the iron and steel industry. Logistic regression method is used as an analysis method. The effects of the demographic variables on the dependent variables are also determined. Considering the results obtained, it is observed that the loyalty of the employees to the employer is not very strong, but at the level of improvement, the employees do not consider working at the company for many years.