bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan antara Tingkat Penghasilan dengan Kejadian Kusta Multibasiler
Authors: Tasalina Yohana Parameswari Gustam  , Indropo Agusni  , Djohar Nuswantoro
Published: September 2024

Penderita kusta tahun 2015 di Kota Surabaya tertinggi pertama adalah Kecamatan Kenjeran, disusul Kecamatan Semampir, dan Kecamatan Tandes. Ada beberapa faktor risiko yang memengaruhi kejadian kusta, salah satunya adalah tingkat ekonomi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat penghasilan dengan kejadian kusta. Jenis penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan penelitian case control  matching untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat penghasilan dengan kejadian penyakit kusta MB pada warga yang tinggal di wilayah Kecamatan Kenjeran, Semampir dan Tandes. Penelitian ini dilakukan antara bulan Januari-April 2017. Jumlah responden kasus sebanyak 28 orang dan kontrol sebanyak 28 orang, Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan penelusuran rekam medis. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS 16. Hasilnya didapatkan P value 0.003 < 0.05 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat penghasilan dengan kejadian kusta dengan nilai OR 5.200 (1.427-18.948). Simpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara tingkat penghasilan dengan kejadian kusta di Kecamatan Kenjeran, Tandes dan Semampir. Responden yang memiliki tingkat penghasilan rendah berisiko 5.2 kali terkena kusta dibandingkan responden berpenghasilan tinggi.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Pemakaian Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang Pada Wanita Usia Subur (Wus) Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hinai Kiri Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Sri Rahayu Lestari Abidin  , Thomson P Nadapdap  , Ramadhani Syafitri Nasution  , Sarma Lumban Raja  , Mey Elisa Safitri
Published: September 2024

Upaya pemerintah dalam menangani laju pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia adalah dengan mengadakannya program KB nasional. Metode KB yang paling efektif adalah Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP). Upaya pemerintah dalam menangani laju pertumbuhan penduduk di Indonesia adalah dengan mengadakannya program KB nasional. Metode KB yang paling efektif adalah Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pemakaian metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada usia subur (PUS) di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hinai Kiri Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat. Desaian penelitian ini menggunakan metode mixed method. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh WUS yang berada di wilayah kerja Hinai Kiri Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat yaitu sebanyak 1.984 akseptor KB,  dengan sampel kualitatif sebanyak 95 WUS, untuk sampel kualitatif 3 WUS, 1 bidan, 2 suami. Analisis data memenggunakan alanalisis univariat, bivariat dan mulitivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami, sosial budaya dan peran petugas kesehatan terhadap pemakaian metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada wanita usia subur (WUS) di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hinai Kiri Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat. Sedangkan faktor yang paling dominan yaitu pengetahuan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pengetahuan, sikap, dukungan suami, sosial budaya dan peran petugas kesehatan terhadap pemakaian metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada  wanita usia subur (WUS) di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hinai Kiri Kecamatan Secanggang Kabupaten Langkat. Disarankan kepada Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan MKJP dan membangun informasi positif tentang penggunaan MKJP dengan melibatkan petugas PLKB desa dan melibatkan akseptor KB sebagai contoh untuk menghilangkan kekhawatiran ibu pus selama ini melalui kegiatan penyuluhan dan wawancara lansung dengan peserta KB  sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengguna MKJP tersebut.
Sabun Padat Transparan Ekstrak Etanol Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia Sappan L.)
Authors: Devina Chandra  , Natanael Priltius  , Manuppak Irianto Tampubolon
Published: September 2024

Secang wood from the Caesalpiniacea tribe which was commonly found in Indonesia had secondary metabolites as antibacterial. This study aims to formulate secang wood ethanol extract into a transparent solid soap that is able to meet quality requirements. This research method was begin with formulating the extract into a transparent solid soap preparation with 3 concentrations, namely 5g (F1), 10g (F2), and 15g (F3). Furthermore, appearance tests, foaming ability, free alkali, free fatty acids, irritation, hedonic, and pH were carried out. The results of the research on transparent solid soap gave different colors for each concentration, namely transparent bright red (F1) and transparent dark red (F2 and F3) which were stable for 4 weeks; the foam power test shows a height of 4.5-6.5 cm after 10 minutes; free alkaline test shows a value of 0.07-0.08%; free fatty acid test 0.16%, and pH test 8.96-9.66 at week 4; and transparent solid soap does not cause irritation, attractive and liked by volunteers
Pengaruh Terapi Spiritual Bimbingan Do’a Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pasien Pre Opersi Dengan Spinal Anestesi
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto  , Indri Indri  , Farid Taufiqurrahman
Published: September 2024

Background: Surgery or surgery that has been planned can bring about a stress reaction in patients, both physiological and psychological stress. The occurrence of this stress can lead to a condition of preoperative patient anxiety. Planned surgical actions can cause physiological and psychological responses in patients. The psychological response that usually occurs in preoperative patients is anxiety. Research Objectives: Knowing the effect of giving spiritual therapy guided by prayer on the level of anxiety in preoperative patients with spinal anesthesia in Jombang Hospital. Research Methods: This type of research uses a quasi experimental method with a pre post test research design with a control group design. Respondents were given pretest and posttest treatment using the APAIS scale measurement. The sample in this study was 22 respondents in the intervention group and 22 respondents in the control group. The sampling technique used consecutive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out in November - June 2021. Research Results: The results of data collection were processed using the Wilcoxon test in the intervention group of 0.000 and in the control group of 0.014 and using the Mann Whitney test. Results The Mann Whitney test yielded p=0.006 (p<0.05), so Ha was accepted. Conclusion: There is a significant effect of prayer guidance therapy on the anxiety level of preoperative patients with spinal anesthesia.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RESIKO TERJADI PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS TOLANGOHULA KABUPATEN GORONTALO PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Rahmelia Rauf  , Harismayanti  , Ani Retni
Published: September 2024

Tingginya angka kematian ibu akibat preeklampsia menekankan pentingnya dilakukan penatalaksanaan untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut, sehingga perlu adanya pengkajian terlebih dahulu terhadap faktor apa saja yang dapat menyebabkan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Ibu hamil yang mengalami preeklampsia memerlukan pengelolaan dan pemantauan yang ketat terhadap kondisinya dan janinnya sehingga penyakit tidak berkembang lebih berat agar tidak membahayakan jiwa ibu dan janin yang dikandungnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor resiko terjadi preeklampsia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tolangohula Kabupaten Gorontalo. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Tolangohula. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 27 orang. Hasil penelitian uji analisis chi-square didapatkan nilai p-value < α 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan antara usia ibu, paritas, riwayat hipertensi, kunjungan ANC dan usia kehamilan dengan preeklampsia pada ibu hamil. Adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran ibu hamil tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan ibu dan bayi selama kehamilan.
HUBUNGAN PENERAPAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RSUD DR. HASRI AINUN HABIBIE
Authors: Lilis Hulumudi  , Sabirin B. Syukur  , Rosmin Ilham
Published: September 2024

Sebagai tenaga kesehatan, perawat berperan penting dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan untuk pelayanan spiritual seperti membantu memberikan nasehat agama untuk meningkatkan semangat hidup pasien. Hal tersebut belum sepenuhnya diterapkan di rumah sakit, dan kebanyakan perawat memperhatikan kondisi fisik saja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pelayanan keperawatan spiritual dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap di RSUD dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan studi pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat inap pada bulan Desember yang berjumlah 54 orang. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 orang. Uji analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji chi square. Hasil penelitian uji analisis chi square didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,036 < dari nilai α 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara penerapan spiritual dengan kepuasan pasien rawat inap di RSUD Dr. Hasri Ainun Habibie. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, kebutuhan pasien beranekaragam yang salah satunya adalah ibadah. Mendukung ibadah berarti perawat selalu ada untuk membantu atau memfasilitasi pasien dalam beribadah.. Adanya penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah dan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya penerapan spiritual dalam kesembuhan.
Pengaruh Terapi Rendam Air Hangat Pada Kaki Terhadap Insomnia Pada Lansia Di Panti Sosial Griya Lansia Jannati Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Harismayanti Harismayanti  , Haslinda Damansyah  , Surtin Mowuu
Published: September 2024

Merendam kaki dengan air hangat merupakan pemberian aplikasi panas pada tubuh untuk mengurangi gejala rasa tidak nyaman. Terapi ini efektif untuk mengatasi ketegangan otot dan kelancaran peredaran darah. Tujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Terapi Rendam Air Hangat Pada Kaki Terhadap Insomnia Pada Iansia Di panti sosiaI Griya Iansia Jannati  Kota GorontaIo. penelitian ini menggunakan metode peneIitian Quasi Eksperimen dengan pendekatan pre post test controI group. Sampel diambil secara dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 20 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan uji Independen T Test dengan nilai kemaknaan p value < 0,05. HasiI peneIitian Terapi rendam air hangat pada kaki berpengaruh terhadap insomnia pada Iansia di panti sosiaI Griya Iansia Jannati  Kota GorontaIo,Terdapat perbedaan atara keIompok kontoI yang mendapatkan perIakuan daIam PerIakuan Treatment dimana pada keIompok  dengan hasiI uji anaIisis paired T-tes terdapat pengaruh dengan naIai pVaIue 0.000<0.05 maka dengan ini hipotesis diterima. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adannya pengaruh siginifikan Terapi Rendam Air Hangat Pada Kaki Terhadap Insomnia Pada Iansia Di Panti SosiaI Griya Iansia Jannati  Kota GorontaIo. Dibimbing oIeh Harismayanti seIaku ketua dan HasIinda Damansyah seIaku anggota.
Implementasi Terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) Untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre-Operasi
Authors: Finka Hanandayu Kawanda  , Ambar Relawati
Published: September 2024

Background: Pre-operative anxiety is the fear of pain after surgery, physical changes, facing surgical equipment and staff, death during anesthesia, failure of surgery or complications during surgery. Anxiety in patients who will undergo surgery can be overcome with non-framacological therapy, namely SEFT therapy which has a positive impact on reducing preoperative patient anxiety.
Purpose: This case study aims to determine whether implementing SEFT therapy can reduce anxiety in preoperative patients
Method : The method is a case study focusing on one patient. First, a numerical rating scale was utilised to measure the intensity of anxiety of the patients using the STAI (State-Traite Anxiety Inventory), then using SEFT therapy over of 3 stages, namely set-up, tune-in, and tapping between 10-15 minutes 1 time per day for 2 days, then re-evaluate using STAI to measure anxiety levels after the intervention
 Results: The results show that using the SEFT therapeutic intervention, the preoperative patient's anxiety level decreased from moderate anxiety to mild anxiety
Suggestion: Nurses could provide education to patients and their families in order to be able to reduce anxiety in the pre-operative phase so that patients can become more relaxed and comfortable.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA MAHASISWA INDEKOS JURUSAN GIZI FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA
Authors: Raden Vina Iskandya Putri  , Tsani Aulia Rachman
Published: September 2024

Pola makan merupakan perilaku seseorang mengenai pilihan makanan dan perilaku makan secara konsisten dan berulang dari waktu ke waktu. Pola makan mencakup jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi, frekuensi makan, dan metode penyiapan makanan. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan makannya, mahasiswa indekos sering kali terjadi perubahan pola makan yang tidak sesuai kebutuhan sehingga asupan nutrisi pada tubuh pun berkurang. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa indekos. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara langsung. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan status gizi pada mahasiswa indekos Program Studi Gizi Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa.
Studi Literatur: Berbagai Daun Tumbuhan Indonesia Sebagai Antidiabetes
Authors: Arini Salsabila Hasibuan  , Dwika Ardelya Pratiwi  , Maharani Br Barus  , Salshabila Azzahra Sirait
Published: September 2024

Diabetes, or hyperglycemia, is a chronic condition characterized by an increase in blood sugar in the body caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin or the body's inability to use the insulin it produces effectively. In Indonesia, there are several plants that have beneficial effects on health. Traditionally, because of the many benefits and abundant content of leaves in nature, the use of leaves has been widely used by diabetics. The purpose of this literature review is to determine the anti-diabetic content of Indonesian plant leaves. The methodology used to write this article is based on a literature review approach. The journal collection process is based on the criteria specified in the literature research. The criteria for participation are journals created in the last 7 years and indexed on Google Scholar. Based on the results of a literature search, seven types of Indonesian plant leaves were found that had potential as anti-diabetes, namely hydrochloric acid leaves, bay leaves, cherry leaves, star fruit leaves, bay leaves, red betel leaves and mango. From the research outcome of this article, it was concluded that the use of Indonesian plant leaves can be an alternative recommendation for the treatment of diabetes.
Kajian Literatur: Granul Instan dari Bahan Alam Sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Rahadatul Aisy Chaniago
Published: September 2024

Instant granules are preparations in the form of granules that are served by brewing and are widely chosen because of their practicality. Natural materials are widely used as antioxidants, but they still need to be made practical for their use. Therefore, this literature review was conducted to provide information regarding the formulation, evaluation of instant granules, and natural ingredients used in instant granules. This research method was carried out by studying literature from various data sources, namely the Directory of Open Access Journals, Science Direct (DOAJ), Garuda, and Google Scholar. A literature search was carried out using several keywords such as "formulation", "instant granules", "natural compounds", "herbs", and "antioxidants". The search results for various natural ingredients with antioxidant effects have been formulated into instant granule dosage forms. The formulation of instant granules is generally carried out using the wet granulation method. Evaluation of preparations carried out were physical evaluation of preparations, hedonic tests, and antioxidant activity tests. The content of phenol group compounds and vitamin C is found in many natural ingredients used in the manufacture of instant granules. The antioxidant activity of combined natural ingredients can provide stronger activity than a single active ingredient. Therefore, the utilization of phenol group compounds from various herbs as antioxidants are expected to continue to be developed.
THE ROLE OF LABORATORY INFORMATION SYSTEM IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LABORATORY SERVICES PERAN SISTEM INFORMASI LABORATORIUM DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PELAYANAN LABORATORIUM
Authors: Marianne Lukytha Tangdililing  , Vip Pramarta
Published: September 2024

aboratorium memainkan peran penting dalam dunia kesehatan dengan memberikan informasi diagnostik yang akurat dan tepat waktu. Mutu pelayanan laboratorium secara langsung mempengaruhi perawatan pasien dan keputusan pengobatan. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, implementasi Sistem Informasi Laboratorium (LIS) telah secara signifikan berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas operasional laboratorium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran LIS dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan laboratorium.Studi ini difokuskan pada tinjauan literatur yang terkait dengan dampak LIS pada operasional laboratorium dan pengaruhnya terhadap berbagai aspek mutu pelayanan. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa LIS memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan efisiensi proses laboratorium melalui otomatisasi, pengelolaan alur kerja yang terstruktur, dan pengelolaan sumber daya yang lebih baik. Sistem ini juga berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap akurasi hasil pengujian melalui pencatatan data elektronik dan mekanisme validasi otomatis.
 
Selain itu, LIS memungkinkan pengelolaan data terintegrasi, memfasilitasi akses cepat ke informasi pasien, hasil pengujian, dan data terkait laboratorium lainnya, sehingga meningkatkan analisis data dan proses pengambilan keputusan.Selain itu, LIS memfasilitasi pengelolaan alur kerja yang efisien, mengurangi waktu respons, dan memastikan pengiriman hasil pengujian tepat waktu. Sistem ini juga meningkatkan praktik pengendalian kualitas dengan menyediakan alat untuk pemantauan kualitas rutin, analisis tren, dan identifikasi penyimpangan dari standar mutu secara tepat waktu. Implementasi LIS membutuhkan pelatihan dan dukungan yang tepat untuk memaksimalkan potensinya dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan laboratorium.Sebagai kesimpulan, integrasi Sistem Informasi Laboratorium dalam pengaturan laboratorium memiliki peran krusial dalam meningkatkan mutu pelayanan laboratorium. LIS meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, akurasi hasil pengujian, pengelolaan data, alur kerja, dan praktik pengendalian kualitas. Disarankan agar laboratorium mempertimbangkan adopsi dan optimalisasi LIS untuk memaksimalkan manfaatnya dan memberikan pelayanan laboratorium berkualitas tinggi.
Penentuan Kadar Ketoprofen Generik Dan Nama Dagang Dengan Metode Spektrofotometri-UV
Authors: Rahmi Ayusasmita Gultom  , Anny Sartika Daulay
Published: September 2024

Ketoprofen is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug that is used to reduce pain due to inflammation in various rheumatic conditions and degenerative disorders of the skeletal muscle system. In the manufacture of drugs, the examination of the levels of active substances is a requirement that must be met to ensure the quality of the drug. One of the quality requirements is that the content contained must meet the level requirements listed in the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia. The purpose of this study was to determine whether the levels of generic and trade name ketoprofen tablets on the market meet the requirements of the Indonesian Pharmacopoeia levels.This research is descriptive using UV-spectrophotometric method, with 0.1NN NaOH as solvent. The samples used in this study were 4 generic ketoprofen tablets and trade names. The test parameters of this research include Preparation of Standard Parent Solution I (LIB I), Preparation of Solution (LIB II). Determination of maximum wavelength, Determination of linearity of the Calibration Curve and Determination of Ketoprofen levels in tablet preparations. From the test results on samples obtained generic ketoprofen tablets (PT. Hexpharm jaya) of 103.70% ± 0.4280%, ketoprofen tablets with the trade name Kaltropen (PT. Kalbe Farma) of 106.38% ± 0.4879%, tablets Generic ketoprofen (PT. Bernofarm) 102.10%±1.9450%, and generic ketoprofen tablets (PT.Novell) 100.22%±0.8754%. All tablets found met the requirements for the general content, namely the content of the active substance was not less than 99% and not more than 110% of the amount stated on the label.
Uji Aktivitas Antipiretik Ekstrak Etanol Daun Durian (Durio Zibethinus L.) Pada Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus) Galur Wistar
Authors: Riza Syafira  , D Elysa Putri Mambang  , Gabena Indrayani Dalimunthe  , Haris Munandar Nasution
Published: September 2024

Durian leaves have secondary metabolites, namely flavonoids. Flavonoids have shown a wide range of bioactivity, one of which is an antipyretic effect which can be used as a febrifuge. This study aims to examine the antipyretic activity of the ethanol extract of durian leaves (Durio zibethinus L.) against male white rats (Rattus norvegicus) induced by DPT-HB-Hib vaccine.
This study uses an experimental method. In this study, durian leaf extract was processed by maceration using 96% ethanol, then treated with secondary metabolites of simplicia and its ethanol extract. To pay for the antipyretic activity of durian leaves (Durio zibethinus L.) the test animals used were 25 and divided into 5 groups, namely negative control (CMC 0.5%), positive control (Paracetamol 1%) and the test dose group, namely the administration of leaf extract durian 200 mg/kg, 300 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg. Each rat was induced intramuscularly with the DPT-HB-Hib vaccine. Temperature measurements were carried out rectally with initial temperature measurements at 5 minute intervals 3 times, 1 hour after induction and 30 minutes for 3 hours. The data obtained were analyzed using the One-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test and the Tukey HSD test.
Based on the results of the study, it was shown that the results of the phytochemical screening of durian leaves contained flavonoids, saponins, tannins, alkaloids, steroids/triterpenoids. Of the three doses that experienced a decrease in temperature that was not significantly different from paracetamol, namely at a control dose of 300 mg/kg, because this decrease in temperature was almost close to paracetamol which was positive.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Skin Wrap dalam Mengatur Suhu Tubuh Pada Bayi Baru Lahir di Bagian Perinatologi Rumah Sakit Awal Bros Batam
Authors: Indah Purnama Sari  , Annisa Putri Ridhanty
Published: September 2024

Newborns can experience hypothermia shortly after birth, hypothermia occurs through several mechanisms, namely related to the body's ability to balance between heat production and heat loss. Failures caused by a decrease in the baby's body temperature drop by about 0.30C per minute. There are several ways to avoid hypothermia, including using skin wrap. Skin wrap is a plastic bag to reduce heat loss due to evaporation so that it is easy to increase the baby's temperature. The method of using skin wrap can be used to prevent hypothermia in neonates, both premature and non-premature. Hypothermia in infants can worsen the condition of babies who lose heat after birth. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the use of skin wrap in regulating body temperature in newborns in the Peristi Room of Awal Bros Hospital Batam. The research method used is a quasi-experimental method with a pretest and posttest design with a sample of 20 respondents. The sampling method used purposive sampling technique, the instrument used was the SOP for the use of skin wrap and observation sheets. Based on the Shapiro-Wilk statistical test analysis, a p-value of 0.000 was obtained with results > 0.05, which means that there is an effective use of skin wrap in increasing body temperature in newborns.
Analisis Kepuasan Penggunaan Layanan Telemedicine
Authors: Muhlizardy  Muhlizardy  , Ilham Karin Rizkiawan  , Nannyk Widyaningrum  , Husnaa Dian Puspita  , Yunuarti Yunuarti
Published: September 2024

Telemedicine, as a form of evolution in the field of health services, has emerged as a response to the challenges and opportunities arising from advances in information and communication technology (ICT). In the era of globalization and digitalization, the concept of telemedicine has revolutionized the way medical services are provided, providing broader, more efficient, and innovative access to healthcare. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between service quality and satisfaction among telemedicine users in Surakarta City. This research method is a quantitative descriptive method by distributing online questionnaires (google form). The population in this study are telemedicine users in the Surakarta City area. While determining the number of samples using the Lemeshow formula with a sample of 96 respondents. The results showed that most of the respondents were aged 36-45 years (30.2%), female (51%). The education level of the majority of respondents graduated from high school or equivalent (31.2%). The level of employment of civil servants and self-employed (18.8%) and the activity that is often used is to consult a doctor (66.7%). A total of 3 - 4 times using telemedicine a total of 42.7%. While the results of the description of the quality of services provided are in the good category (72.9%) and the description of satisfaction is in the satisfied category (66.7%). The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between service quality and satisfaction with the use of telemedicine services indicating a significant and positive relationship (p value = 0.000).
Hubungan Kelengkapan Sistem Fire Safety, Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Pegawai Dengan Kesiapsiagaan Risiko Kebakaran Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tamansari Jakarta Barat
Authors: Riyan Pangestu  , Rahmat Supriyatna  , Achmad Lukman Hakim
Published: September 2024

The hospital is a workplace that is very loaded with potential hazards to the health and safety of its workers, one of the hazards is fire. The risk of fire in hospitals has a fairly high level of danger compared to other places. Therefore, a fire management system is needed that can prevent and deal with fires such as management policies, organization and procedures, identification and analysis of fire risks, evaluation of fire risks, coaching and training, fire protection facilities. The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between perceptions of the completeness of the fire safety system, knowledge and attitudes with fire risk preparedness at Tamansari West Jakarta Hospital in 2023. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in August 2022─May 2023 at Tamansari Hospital, West Jakarta. The population of this study are employees who work in Tanabsari Hospital services. With the Slovin formula, the research sample was obtained, namely 114 respondents with the sampling technique used, namely purposive sampling. This study used the chi square statistical test using SPSS 22. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was tested on 10 respondents who were estimated to have good insight and in accordance with the theme studied in January 2023. The results showed that fire risk preparedness with statistical test results obtained a value continuity correction 1,000, knowledge obtained a value of 0.000 and attitude obtained a value of 0.023 (p-value <0.05). This value states that there is a significant relationship between knowledge and attitudes and fire risk preparedness, but there is no relationship between the completeness of the fire safety system and fire risk preparedness. It is hoped that they will be able to take part in Building Fire Safety Management training in order to increase their knowledge and attitude in fire emergency evacuation.
Hubungan Masa Kerja Dan Usia Kerja Dengan Kelelahan Fisik Pada Pekerja Wanita
Authors: Nina Fentiana  , Daniel Ginting
Published: September 2024

Every year two million female teachers fall victim to work-related injuries due to fatigue. A National Safety Council study of 2,010 US female teachers found that burnout was responsible for about 13% of workplace accidents. The aim of this study was to look at the relationship between length of work and working age with physical fatigue in female workers who work as elementary school teachers. The study used a cross-sectional approach that collected data on private elementary school teachers in the City of Penyabungan, Mandailing Natal Regency, North Sumatra. The results of the study concluded that there is a relationship between length of work and workload with work fatigue in female workers. So it takes time to rest and stretch on the sidelines of work to avoid excessive physical fatigue.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap Dan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Risiko Penularan TB Paru
Authors: Daniel Ginting  , Nina Fentiana
Published: September 2024

In 2019 the total number of tuberculosis cases in North Sumatra was recorded at 99,398 cases, while in 2020 there were 78,698 cases and in 2021 there were 57,247 cases. This study aims to look at the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and family support with the risk of pulmonary TB transmission. This type of research is survey research which is analytic in nature. Cross sectional research design. The sample is pulmonary TB patients in the Working Area of the Kartini Public Health Center, Pematang Siantar City for the period of October 2022 as many as 44 people. Data analysis using chi square. The results of the study concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes and family support with the risk of pulmonary TB transmission in the family. The role of health workers and Community Health Centers is as a source of correct information through applicative counseling by giving leaflets to pulmonary TB patients.
Penerapan Tehnik Effleurage Massage Terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Ruang Ponek RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta
Authors: Merlina Yuliarti  , Irma Mustika Sari  , Alfida Fitri
Published: September 2024

Background; Effleurage massage is a form of massage using the palms of the hands that apply gentle pressure to the surface of the body in a circular direction repeatedly. The number of mothers giving birth in the Ponek room (Maternity Room) with January 01, 2021 - July 31, 2023 amounted to 1047 patients and 15 patients gave birth normally. Objective; To determine the results of implementation in the application of Effleurage Massage techniques to reduce the pain scale in postpartum mothers in the Ponek Room of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital. Method; This type of research is descriptive in the form of a case study. The approach taken uses a nursing care approach, planning, implementation and evaluation. The application instrument uses the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) and checklist sheet as a measuring tool to determine the level of pain scale. Results; The results of the application using Effleurage Massage techniques found that respondents had a pain scale of 4 (moderate pain) down to 0 (none pain). Conclusion; There is a difference in pain scale before and after Effleurage Massage at Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital.
Hubungan Kadar Glukosa Darah Dengan Kualitas Tidur Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Warina Hotmatiur Br Sihaloho  , Muhammad Anis Taslim  , Tunik Saptawati
Published: September 2024

Diabetes Mellitus is a metabolic disease indicated by hyperglycemia. This matter occurs due to the incapability of the pancreas to secret the insulin, the interrupted insulin performance, or the existence of both problems. Poor sleeping quality influenced the blood glucose level in the body. Normal individuals have blood glucose levels between 65 and 120 mg/dl after waking up. This research determined the blood glucose levels and the sleeping quality of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients. This quantitative research applied the analytical descriptive design with the cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 40 respondents taken by purposive sampling technique. The applied measuring instrument was the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, PSQI. The Spearman Rank test obtained a p-value of 0.000 lower than 0.05. Thus, the result accepts Ha, indicating a significant correlation between blood glucose and the sleeping quality of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients with r = 0.786. The r-value had a negative correlation indicating a strong correlation between glucose level and the sleeping quality of the patients. If the blood glucose was abnormal, the sleeping quality would be poor and vice versa. The researcher recommends future researchers promote quantitative research to examine the influential factors of diabetes mellitus type 2 patients' quality.
Hubungan Antara Masa Kerja dan Kelelahan Dengan Stres Kerja Pada Pekerja Konstruksi
Authors: Habiba Kamila Fatin  , Rini Handayani  , Ahmad Irfandi  , Putri Handayani
Published: September 2024

The results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers using the DASS 21 questionnaire and stress impact questionnaire on 10 workers at PT Nindya Citra Kharisma KSO's Manggarai "Mainline 1" project in 2023, found that there were workers who experienced stress with the most impact felt feeling easily tired. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between working time and fatigue with work stress. This study used a cross sectional design with a population of 60 people and the sampling method used was a total sampling of 50 people. Data analysis using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. The results of the analysis showed that as many as 29 (58%) workers experienced stress. There is no relationship between years of service (p value = 1,000; PR = 0.967) with work stress and there is a relationship between fatigue and work stress (p value = 0.45; PR 2,057). It can be concluded that fatigue is related to work stress while working period are not related to work stress. Researchers suggest that a work fatigue and stress control program be held through a shift work system so that the duration of work does not exceed NAB (8 hours / day).
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Dukungan Keluarga Terhadap Kepatuhan Diet Pada Pasien Hipertensi Rawat Jalan Di RSUD Dr. R. Koesma Tuban
Authors: Diny Mayang Prastika  , Choirul Anna Nur Afifah
Published: September 2024

Hypertension as silent disease or silent killer i.e. escalation of systolic blood pressure is higher or equal to 140mmHg, and escalation of diastolic pressure is higher or equal to 90 mmHg. High prevalence of hypertension need to get the right treatment. The situation analyst at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital, obtained two from five patient have not complied with instructions by local doctor. This Study intend : (1) acknowledge relationship level of knowledge toward diet obedience in outpatient hypertension at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital, (2) acknowledge relationship family support toward diet obedience in outpatient hypertension at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital.
This Study uses correlation, using a cross sectional approach. This study held in Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital and several respondent houses. Sample of this study come to 22 respondent using total sampling technique. Data retrieval by  test and questionnaires. Then, the data were analyzed by frequency distribution and Chi-square Test.
Based on the results of this research were obtained respondents have good knowledge (27,3%) Family support with a good values (50%). Result of bivarate analysis knowledge p value>0,05, so then there is uncorelattion between knowledge with diet obedience. Whereas, result of family support p value <0,05, so then there is a relationship between family support with diet obedience. Conclusion from the data show, that the variable level of knowledge has no relationship diet obedience in outpatients at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban, while family support be found relationship,  toward diet obedience outpatient at Dr. R. Koesma Tuban Hospital.
Analisis Penerapan Standar K3 di Fasyankes (Klinik Kimia Farma Pasar Minggu Tahun 2021)
Authors: Devi Novriani  , Ahmad Affan  , Fajar Saputra
Published: September 2024

one of the factors that can influence job satisfaction. There is a lack of awareness in several clinics in Indonesia, especially at Kimia Farma Clinic in Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta, regarding K3 implementation standards and suboptimal health services. This research aims to find out how the implementation of K3 in clinics meets standards and to analyze problems related to the implementation of K3 at Kimia Farma clinic, Pasar Minggu. South Jakarta. The method used is a descriptive method by collecting retrospective and concurrent data. The research results obtained are that the Kimia Farma Pasar Minggu Clinic, South Jakarta is a health service place that already has an K3 commitment as evidenced by the availability of a Decree from the Owner of the Clinic Facilities regarding the implementation of K3 as well as a Decree from the K3 Implementation Team, the availability of competent human resources and supported by training and allocation of funds, available SOPs for Standard Precautions Compliance Levels, available B3 waste management carried out by third parties, available SOPs and PPE related to waste management, available SOPs for reporting work accidents, reporting work-related illnesses and available Emergency Response Teams or Red Code Teams.
Penatalaksanaan Radioterapi Kanker Duodenum Di Instalasi Cancer Center Santosa Hospital Bandung Kopo
Authors: Andry Putra Wijaya  , I Putu Eka Juliantara  , Indra Mulia Utama
Published: September 2024

The duodenum is one of the three main parts of the small intestine and is shaped like the letter C which connects the stomach to other parts of the small intestine. Anatomically, the duodenum is located in the epigastric and umbilical regions (Corwin, 2009)
Hubungan Pola Makan dengan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kamonji Kota Palu
Authors: Enggar Enggar  , Hasni Hasni  , Fauziah Fauziah
Published: September 2024

Anemia in pregnancy is a major health problem in developing countries with high morbidity rates in pregnant women. The average incidence of anemia in Asia is estimated at 72.6%. Pregnant women are one of the groups vulnerable to malnutrition, because there is an increase in nutritional needs to meet the needs of the mother and fetus. A good diet during pregnancy can help the body cope with the special demands of pregnancy, as well as having a positive influence on the baby's health. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between diet and anemia in pregnant women at the Kamonji Community Health Center, Palu City. This research is a type of analytical research with a sample size of 69 pregnant women using purposive sampling techniques. Dietary pattern data was obtained using a questionnaire and hemoglobin level data using a digital measuring device (Easy Touch). Data analysis is univariate analysis using frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. Based on the results of statistical tests using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 95% (α=0.05), it was found that X2 count was (1.8) and X2 table (3.841), that X2 count < X2 table, so Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected. And it can be concluded that there is no relationship between diet and anemia in pregnant women at Kamonji Health Center Working Area, Palu City.
Pemetaan Spasial Keterkaitan Faktor Risiko Kematian Neonatal dengan Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression
Authors: Cinta Rizki Oktarina  , Sri Syuhada Putri  , Reza Pahlepi  , Avrillia Permata Hati4  , Dyah Setyo Rini
Published: September 2024

Neonatal mortality is a major issue in developing countries, particularly in Indonesia. Data reveals that Neonatal Mortality Rate (NMR) contributes to 59% of infant deaths in Indonesia. Infant mortality rates remain high in Indonesia, at 20 per 1,000 live births. West Java has recorded a significant decline in neonatal mortality rates, dropping from 9.9 per 1,000 live births in 2019 to 9 per 1,000 in 2021. Factors influencing neonatal mortality have been extensively studied, including through the Mixed Geographically Weighted Regression (MGWR) method. The MGWR model combines local and global models, generating parameter estimators that are both local and global according to the observation locations. This research uses secondary data from the health profile of West Java, with the dependent variable being the number of neonatal deaths in 27 districts/cities in the year 2020. MGWR analysis results indicate that congenital anomalies have a local impact, while low birth weight and complete neonatal visits affect the entire West Java region globally. This study offers vital insights into the factors contributing to neonatal mortality in West Java and can serve as a foundation for targeted policy improvements and healthcare interventions
Hubungan Preferensi Makanan Asrama Dan Asupan Energi Dengan Status Gizi Siswa Asrama
Authors: Dora Efriani Roito Tumangger  , Emi Inayah Sari Siregar  , Fauzi Romeli  , Abdul Hairuddin Angkat
Published: September 2024

The problem of adolescent nutritional status is related to meeting nutritional needs. Because adolescence occurs physical growth and body development. The imbalance in nutritional intake depends on the preference factor, level of satisfaction with food choices, which will influence the amount of energy intake consumed in adolescents. The aim is to determine the relationship between dormitory food preferences and energy intake with the nutritional status of boys at the RK Serdang Murni Private School Dormitory. This research was conducted in the RK Serdang Murni private school dormitory, Lubuk Pakam District, Deli Serdang Regency. The main research period was carried out in April 2023. The type of research was a quantitative observational approach using a cross sectional design. The population is all young men at the RK Serdang Murni private boarding school and a sample of the entire population of young men. From the research results, based on the nutritional status of young men, the nutritional status was 10.5% less, the status good was 76.3%, the status was over 10.5%, and the obesity status was 2.6%. Based on food preferences, namely the neutral category 28.9%, the like category 60.5%, and the very like category 10.5%, while the energy intake categories namely low energy intake 23.7%, moderate energy intake 57.9%, and good energy intake 18.4%. From the results of the Chi Square test, there was a relationship between young men's food preferences and nutritional status in the RK Serdang Murni private school dormitory with a value of p = 0.002 and there was a relationship between energy intake and nutritional status in the RK Serdang Murni private school dormitory with a value of p = 0.004.
School dropout in South Africa: The synopsis of its accumulative social, economic, and political effects
Authors: Adetiba Toyin
Published: September 2024

This study explores the synopsis of the accumulative effects of school dropout in South Africa. Primarily attending school until full completion is highly beneficial to individuals and the society, it brings about an upward movement in skills development, crime reduction, better health, and an increased sense of self-confidence. Contrariwise, dropping out of educational and training system often limits individual’s range of possibilities in life. In South Africa, retaining students in school until they graduate from primary or secondary school has become a big challenge to educational policy makers, thus, reflecting the inadequacy of the quality or quantity of the system. Using qualitative method of approach and ecological model, adopted from Bronfenbrenner, this work believes that school dropout is based on the interrelationships between individual learners and multiple systems connected to them which in turn affects the country socially, economically, and politically. The paper concluded that policy makers and education specialists should work together to implement a successful education system suitable for a new generation of students in meeting their challenges of modern globalized world while fostering social mobility and economic growth and reducing the inequitable distribution of societal resources.
Literature review on the history of Indonesia's universal defense system
Authors: Suharyo G. Brantas , Hanani Nuhfil , Putra Fadillah , Puspitawati Dhiana
Published: September 2024

The debate over the concept of Indonesia's national defense and security system has been a significant topic since independence until the reform era. This article aims to discuss the dynamics of the Universal People's Defense System within the National Defense and Security System from the independence period to the reform era. A documentation study method is used to collect and analyze important documents such as laws, government policies, official reports, and relevant literature. Data analysis is conducted to identify significant changes in the concept and implementation of the National Defense System and its impact on the system's sustainability. Findings indicate that the national defense concept remains relevant and should be maintained. The Universal People's System involves all societal components, territorial integrity, natural resources, and other means, strengthening military and non-military defense integration, increasing respect, and enhancing deterrence. This concept is still valid in the reform era and remains upheld after the 1945 Constitution amendment. The debate on Indonesia's national protection and security system has been a fundamental issue from independence to the reform era, covering national security, protection, safety functions, and policies. Implications for education include integrating national defense topics in schools to foster public awareness and participation, contributing to a well-informed, participatory society.
Analysis of factors affecting student discipline and ethics at MAS YPP Sukamiskin
Authors: Ulfiah Ade Resmi , Rochim Akbar Alfito , Lestari Afifah Fauzi , Sabrina Ani , Setiaji Aji
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors of discipline and ethics at MAS YPP Sukamiskin, which are relatively low, and ultimately provide solutions to the issues raised. It is hoped that this research will be beneficial for all parties in improving the discipline and ethics of every student at MAS YPP Sukamiskin. This study uses a quantitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected directly from 79 respondents who are students of MAS YPP Sukamiskin. Based on the research results, it was found that the level of student discipline is most influenced by the firmness of rules factor, contributing the highest variance of 24.616%. This includes three variables: sanctions with a loading factor of 0.902, security personnel with a value of 0.855, and the implementation of rules and regulations with a loading factor of 0.640. Additionally, the level of student ethics is most influenced by the education and morals instilled by parents, whether in the school environment, family environment, or community environment, contributing the highest variance of 22.509%. This includes four variables: moral and religious education with a loading factor of 0.838, the role of teachers and the principal with a loading factor of 0.661, the role of religious figures with a loading factor of 0.720, and the role of parents with a loading factor of 0.654.