bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRIP, WHAT?? Enunciaciones, tensiones y apropiaciones en torno a la reivindicación de lo tullido en el contexto español
Authors: García-Santesmases Fernández Andrea
Published: September 2020

La diversidad funcional ha sido tradicionalmente nombrada de forma estigmatizadora: discapacidad, minusvalía, invalidez, etc. El activismo de vida independiente español batalla contra esas heterodesignaciones, apostando por formas de auto-enunciación en positivo, incluso desde la reapropiación del insulto. Este artículo busca analizar este proceso a raíz del surgimiento y difusión del término tullido en un momento particular de confluencia entre activismos: las alianzas queer-crip o tullido-transfeministas. Para ello, se parte de los resultados de una investigación etnográfica, a caballo entre la academia y el activismo, que permite, por un lado, trazar una genealogía de lo tullido, y de su traducción como crip, en el contexto español; y, por otro lado, reflexionar, gracias a las entrevistas realizadas con activistas de la diversidad funcional, transfeministas y queer, sobre los diferentes posicionamientos en torno a la utilización, y posible politización, de estas injurias. Las conclusiones apuntan a las tensiones existentes en torno a la representación y la enunciación de/desde lo tullido y con relación a las lógicas coloniales subyacentes a la reivindicación de lo crip. No obstante, también se identifica el potencial político del término tullido que resulta subversivo cuando es reivindicado por los sujetos concernidos. Llamarse tullido conlleva no solo evidenciarse como diferente, sino como deficitario según los estándares vigentes de normalidad y deseabilidad y, por tanto, reírse de sus lógicas capacitistas y denunciar la biopolítica que los gobierna.
Determinação dos Parâmetros de Desalinhamento Angular Usando uma Abordagem Ponto-a-Plano com Apoio de Campo Derivado de Nuvem LiDAR
Authors: Pedrosa Jose Roberto , Santos Daniel Rodrigues dos
Published: September 2020

A orientação direta de imagens é uma tarefa essencial para a extração de produtos fotogramétricos com alto grau de confiabilidade. Contudo, para se obter produtos cartográficos com acurácia e precisão posicional desejados é necessário realizar a calibração completa do sistema de mapeamento que envolve a determinação dos parâmetros de orientação interior da câmera e a estimativa dos parâmetros de montagem do sistema. Os parâmetros de montagem são representados pelo braço do sistema, que corresponde ao deslocamento linear entre a origem do sistema referencial INS e o centro perspectivo da câmera, e os parâmetros de orientação relativa, que representam o desalinhamento angular entre o sistema referencial do INS e o sistema referencial fotogramétrico. Este artigo apresenta um método para estimativa dos parâmetros de desalinhamento angular do sistema usando uma abordagem ponto-a-plano e apoio de campo extraído de dados LiDAR. O método proposto foi testado em um sub-bloco composto de seis imagens aéreas, sendo três na direção nordeste, e três na direção sudoeste. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que a abordagem desenvolvida estima, efetivamente, os parâmetros de desalinhamento angular propiciando acurácia posicional na determinação de pontos no espaço objeto.
O Dia do Cartógrafo, a Reforma do Calendário e a Primeira Medição de Latitude no Brasil
Authors: Cintra Jorge Pimentel , Cintra Alexandre Pimentel
Published: September 2020

No presente trabalho analisa-se a definição do dia 6 de maio como sendo o Dia do Cartógrafo e a observação astronômica de latitude que deu origem a essa data, ocorrida em 27 de abril de 1500, no calendário juliano, antes da reforma gregoriana. Para isso, estuda-se tanto essa reforma do calendário como a observação astronômica, relatada na Carta do Mestre João. As contribuições principais foram duas: mostrou-se que o dia 27 de abril corresponde, no calendário juliano, ao dia 7 e não ao 6 de maio e avaliou-se a precisão tanto das tabelas de Abraão Zacuto utilizadas no cálculo como da medição de campo.
La relevancia de los pueblos rurales en la ruralidad contemporánea. El caso de Uruguay
Authors: Ramírez Jessica
Published: September 2020

Las transformaciones productivas de las últimas décadas han impactado de forma profunda en la ruralidad, alterando las formas de vida, de consumo y valores en el mundo rural. Este nuevo escenario demanda la conformación de un marco conceptual que dé cuenta del mundo rural actual y que permita comprender los profundos cambios que en él se procesan. En tal sentido, el objetivo de este artículo es revisar las distintas concepciones de lo rural con la finalidad de mostrar la relevancia que adquieren los «pueblos rurales» en las miradas sobre la ruralidad contemporánea; en segundo término ilustrar, con un conjunto de evidencia para Uruguay, la dinámica demográfica actual de los pueblos. Con esto, el artículo busca ser una contribución al debate sobre una definición del mundo rural actual buscando que la atención se enfoque en los pueblos rurales como articuladores de la ruralidad contemporánea.
Research algorithm restoring signals in the basis of exponential functions
Authors: Batishchev Vitaly I. , Zolin Aleksey G.
Published: September 2020

The paper proposes a method for constructing digital filters for solving inverse problems of recovering signals, time series, and images using an approximation approach. The considered inverse problems belong to the class of incorrectly posed ones and require the use of certain regularizing procedures to synthesize optimal reconstruction algorithms and solve computational problems associated with this.

In this regard, a method is proposed for constructing an approximation model of the weight function of the inverse (reconstruction) filter, based on the criterion of the minimum quadratic error of the mismatch of the distorted signal model obtained after the direct (distorting) filter processes the reconstructed (unknown) signal and the existing distorted signal. The weight function of the direct filter is assumed to be known.

The statement of the problem of reconstructing signals, time series, and images in the case of a one-dimensional point scattering function is formulated. An algorithm is presented that allows one to reduce the amount of computation when finding the values ​​of the weight function of the inverse filter.

The algorithms were tested on model examples when processing real images obtained by remote sensing of the Earth, as well as on specially formed contrast images. To quantify the quality of reconstruction, a relative mean-square measure of the difference between the reference and reconstructed signals (images) was used. The results of testing show that using this approach allows to reduce the error of recovery, which gives an advantage in solving problems of approximation and data recovery.
Eksistensi Badan Layanan Umum Sebagai Penyelenggara Pelayanan Publik
Authors: Juliani Henny
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the existence of public service agencies as public service providers in Indonesia. The research method used is legal research with statutory approach approach (analytical approach) which is analyzed with qualitative analysis. The results of the research show that the Public Service Agency (BLU) as the public service provider plays an important role in providing services to the public in the form of the provision of goods and / or services. Legally BLU is not a legal entity, but BLU operates as a working unit of state ministries / agencies / local governments for the purpose of providing public services whose management is based on the authority delegated by the respective parent agency. Therefore, the financial management is not separate from the state ministries / institutions / local government as the parent institution. Keywords: Public Service Board, Public Service, State Organizer
Perlindungan Tenaga Kerja Anak
Authors: Prajnaparamita Kanyaka
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the protection of child labor in Indonesia, especially the rules that protect child labor both in industrial areas and on entertainment such as artist child and the like. The research method used is legal research with statutory approach approach (analytical approach) which is analyzed with qualitative analysis. The results of the study show that child labor has gained enough protection from Indonesian legislation. Such protection is both at the level of the country's basic laws (contitutions) and the Law, as well as on derivative regulations issued by the central government, ministers, and local governments. Keywords: Labor Law, Child Labor, Child Protection
Diskriminasi Pemenuhan Hak Sipil Bagi Penganut Agama Lokal
Authors: Sukirno Sukirno
Published: September 2020

AbstractThis paper is the result of research to explore whether the guarantee of religious freedom as guaranteed by Article 29 paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia applies to adherents of local religions or beliefs, especially indigenous peoples and their implications for population document services. The location of the first year research was carried out on indigenous peoples in Java, namely the Sunda Wiwitan and Adam Religion from Sedulur Sikep / Samin. Then in the second year, there was research outside Java, namely followers of the Parmalim religion in Laguboti, North Sumatra. The results showed that there were different treatments for indigenous people who were still purely embracing local religions and those who embraced local religions who had converted to one of the recognized religions of the state. For indigenous people who have switched to embrace one of the religions recognized by the state, they are not discriminated against by the state, meaning that they can easily obtain residence documents. Whereas for the indigenous people who continue to embrace the local religion get discriminatory treatment, namely on their Identity (KTP) wrote a column of non-religious beliefs as decided by the Constitutional Court No. No.97 / PUU-XIV / 2016, it is difficult to obtain a marriage certificate, the birth certificate is not as usual, because the marriage of his parents has not been recorded.Keywords: Discrimination, Civil Rights, Population Documents, Local Religion.AbstrakTulisan ini merupakan hasil penelitian untuk menggali apakah benar jaminan kebebasan beragama itu sebagaimana dijamin Pasal 29 ayat (2) UUD NRI 1945 berlaku bagi penganut agama lokal atau kepercayaan, khususnya masyarakat adat dan implikasinya terhadap layanan dokumen kependudukan. Lokasi penelitian tahun pertama telah dilakukan pada masyarakat adat di Jawa, yaitu pada masyarakat penganut Sunda Wiwitan dan Agama Adam dari Sedulur Sikep/Samin. Kemudian pada tahun kedua telah dilakukan penelitian di luar Jawa, yaitu penganut agama Parmalim di Laguboti, Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, ada perlakuan yang berbeda bagi masyarakat adat yang masih murni memeluk agama lokal dan masyarakat pemeluk agama lokal yang sudah beralih memeluk salah satu agama yang diakui oleh negara. Bagi masyarakat adat yang sudah beralih memeluk salah satu agama yang diakui oleh negara tidak diperlakukan diskriminatif oleh negara, artinya mereka dapat dengan mudah memperoleh dokumen kependudukan. Sedangkan bagi masyarakat adat yang tetap memeluk agama lokal mendapatkan perlakuan diskriminatif, yaitu di KTP mereka tertulis kolom kepercayaan bukan agama seperti yang diputuskan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi No. No.97/PUU-XIV/2016, sulit mendapatkan akta perkawinan, akta kelahiran  tidak sebagaimana umumnya, karena perkawinan orang tuanya belum dicatatkan.Kata Kunci: Diskrininasi, Hak Sipil, Dokumen Kependudukan, Agama Lokal.
Pemberian Surat Persetujuan Berlayar (SPB) dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Keselamatan Berlayar
Authors: Sonhaji Sonhaji
Published: September 2020

AbstractIssuance of Port Clearance is about process controlled by Harbor Master for ships that will sail to leaving harbor to confirm that ships, ship crews, and the cargo are technically administrative have fulfilled the safety requirements and shipping security as well as the protection of the maritime environment. As for the approach method used in this undergraduate thesis is empirical juridical and the research specifications used are descriptive analytical. Data aggregation techniques conducted in this study are through interview guidelines and documentation. The result of this research is Harbor Master’s responsibility is very difficult to guarantee safety requirements and shipping security because Harbor Master is a government official at the port that has the highest authority to carry out and supervise toward the fulfillment regulations to guarantee the safety requirements and shipping security is about the condition fulfilled safety and security requirement relating to water transportations, ports, and maritime environment.Keywords: Port Clearance, Sailing Safety, Law Number 17 of 2008 about Shipping AbstrakPenerbitan Surat Persetujuan Berlayar merupakan suatu proses pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Syahbandar terhadap kapal yang akan berlayar meninggalkan pelabuhan untuk memastikan bahwa kapal, awak kapal, dan muatannya secara teknis administratif telah memenuhi persyaratan keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran serta perlindungan lingkungan maritim. Adapun metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris dan spesifikasi penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui pedoman wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu tanggung jawab Syahbandar memang sangat berat dalam menjamin keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran karena Syahbandar merupakan pejabat pemerintah di pelabuhan yang memiliki kewenangan tertinggi untuk menjalankan dan melakukan pengawasan terhadap dipenuhinya ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan untuk menjamin keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran. Pemahaman dari persyaratan keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran adalah suatu keadaan terpenuhinya persyaratan keselamatan dan keamanan yang menyangkut angkutan diperairan, kepelabuhan, dan lingkungan maritime.Kata kunci : Surat Persetujuan Berlayar, Keselamatan Berlayar, Anak Buah Kapal.
Penguatan Organisasi Buruh / Pekerja Sebagai Sarana Perlindungan Buruh
Authors: Suhartoyo Suhartoyo
Published: September 2020

Abstract This study aims to determine the strengthening of labor organizations as a means of protecting workers. The research uses legal research that uses a statutory approach. The results of the study indicate that strengthening labor / worker organizations can directly or indirectly prosper the existence of workers or workers. The welfare of workers or workers through labor protection efforts by means of protecting workers' basic rights which are accommodated through collective labor agreements carried out between employers and labor organizations.  Keywords: Labor Organization, Employment, Legal Protection.  Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penguatan organisasi buruh sebagai sarana perlindungan buruh.  Penelitian menggunakan penelitian hukum yang menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa penguatan organisasi buruh / pekerja dapat secara langsung atau tidak langsung mensejahterakan keberadaan Buruh atau pekerja. Kesejahteraan buruh atau pekerja melalui  upaya perlindungan buruh dengan cara adannya upaya perlindungan hak-hak dasar buruh yang diakomodir melalui perjanjian kerja bersama yang dilakukan antara pemberi kerja dan organisasi buruh.  Kata Kunci: Organisasi Buruh, Ketenagakerjaan, Perlindungan hukum.
Aspek Hukum Sertifikat Layak Fungsi (SLF) Bangunan Dalam Rangka Penghindaran Kecelakaan Kerja
Authors: Prajnaparamita Kanyaka
Published: September 2020

AbstractBuilding function feasibility certificate is a certificate that is regulated by the regional government except for special function buildings by the government to declare the proper functioning of a building both administratively and technically, before its utilization. The research method used is normative legal research using a practical legal approach. The results of the study indicate that the building-worthy certificate or the term SLF has a legal basis in its arrangement. SLF is based on Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning, Law Number 25 of 2009 concerning Public Services and Law Number 1 of 2011 concerning Housing and Settlement Areas. Keywords: Function Worthy Certificate (SLF), Law, Building, Work AccidentAbstrakSertifikat laik fungsi gedung merupakan sertifikat yang ditertibkan oleh pemerintah daerah kecuali untuk bangunan fungsi khusus oleh pemerintah untuk menyatakan kelaikan fungsi suatu bangunan gedung baik secara administratif maupun teknis, sebelum pemanfaatannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif menggunakan pendekatan praktis hukum. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa Sertifikat laik fungsi gedung atau dengan istilah SLF memiliki landasan hukum dalam pengaturannya. SLF bedasarkan pada Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 28 Tahun 2002 Tentang Bangunan Gedung, Undang-undang Nomor 26 tahun 2007 tentang Penataan Ruang, Undang-undang Nomor 25 tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik  dan Undang-undang Nomor 1 tahun 2011 tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman. Kata kunci: Sertifikat layak fungsi (SLF), hukum, Bagunan, Gedung, Kecelakaan kerja
Keberhasilan Kebijakan Pengampunan Pajak (Tax Amnesty) di Indonesia
Authors: Ispriyarso Budi
Published: September 2020

Abstract The Indonesian government has carried out a tax amnesty policy in 2016. The background for the tax amnesty policy is, among other things, the wealth of Indonesian citizens who have not or have not all been reported in the Annual Notice. Some of the objectives of the tax amnesty, among others, are in the short term to increase tax revenues, the long-term goals include strengthening domestic liquidity, increasing investment, accelerating tax reforms and increasing tax revenues. The problem is whether the tax amnesty carried out by the Indonesian government succeeded, what was the negative side of the implementation of the tax amnesty. Tax amnesty in Indonesia from ransom receipts specifically from the declaration can be said to be successful, but the repatriation failed and the number of participants participating in the tax amnesty program was not as expected. The negative side of the tax amnesty is the tax amnesty, giving rise to a sense of injustice especially for obedient taxpayers, the tax amnesty can lead to non-compliance of taxpayers because they hope that a future tax amnesty and tax amnesty are not in accordance with the principles of law enforcement. Keywords: Tax Amnesty, success and ransom Abstrak Pemerintah Indonesia telah melakukan kebijakan pengampunan pajak (Tax Amnesty ) pada tahun 2016. Latar belakang dilakukannya kebijakan tax amnesty tersebut, antara lain adalah karena banyaknya harta warga negara Indonesia yang belum atau belum semuanya dilaporkan dalam Surat Pemeritahuan Tahunan. Beberapa tujuan tax amnesty, antara lain adalah dalam jangka pendeknya meningkatkan penerimaan perpajakan, tujuan jangka panjangnya antara lain adalah memperkuat likuiditas domestik, peningkatan investasi, mempercepat reformasi perpajakan dan meningkatkan penerimaan pajak. Permasalahannya adalah apakah tax amnesty yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia berhasil, apa saja yang menjadi sisi negatif dari pelaksanaan tax amnesty tersebut. Tax amnesty di Indonesia dari penerimaan tebusan khususnya dari deklarasi dapat dikatakan berhasil, namun dari repatriasinya gagal dan dari jumlah peserta yang mengikuti program tax amnesty  tidak seperti yang diharapkan. Sisi negatif dari tax amnesty adalah tax amnesty, menimbulkan rasa ketidak adilan khususnya bagi wajib pajak yang patuh, tax amnesty dapat menimbulkan ketidakpatuhan wajib pajak karena berharap ada tax amnesty di masa yang akan datang dan tax amnesty tidak sesuai dengan prinsip  penegakan hukum. Kata kunci : Tax Amnesty, keberhasilan dan  uang tebusan
Mengembangkan Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Untuk Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Susila Wibawa Kadek Cahya
Published: September 2020

Abstracts The research aims to find out about developing community participation in the protection and management of the environment for sustainable national development. The research method used in this study is empirical legal research that uses a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that First, the protection and management of the environment in its area is a shared responsibility, between the government (state), the private sector and the community. One of the roles of the community in environmental activities is the supervision room. Community participation in the framework of protecting the right to a good and healthy environment is accommodated in various environmental instruments, as stipulated in the PPLH Law. Secondly, empirically the involvement of the community so far in managing the new environment is solely looking at the community as the information provider (public information) or merely limited to counseling so that activities related to the environment run unimpeded. In the future, optimizing the role of the community in protecting and managing environmental activities needs to be further enhanced by opening up a wider space of participation. Keywords: Community Participation, Environment. Sustainable Development Abstrak Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengembangkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup untuk pembangunan nasional berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum empiris yang menggunakan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pertama, Perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup pada dasanya merupakan tanggung jawab bersama, antara pemerintah (negara), swasta dan masyarakat. Salah satu peran masyarakat dalam aktivitas lingkungan hidup adalah ruang pengawasan. Partisipasi masyarakat dalam kerangka untuk melindungi hak atas lingkungan yang baik dan sehat, diwadahi dalam berbagai instrumen lingkungan hidup, sebagaimana diatur dalam UU PPLH. Kedua, Secara empiris pelibatan masyarakat selama ini di dalam pengelolaan lingkungan hidup baru semata-mata hanya  memandang masyarakat sebagai penyampai informasi (public information) atau hanya sebatas penyuluhan sehingga suatu kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan hidup berjalan tanpa hambatan. Kedepan, harus dilakukan optimalisasi peran serta masyarakat dalam aktivitas perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup perlu lebih ditingkatkan dengan membuka lebih luas ruang partisipasi. Kata Kunci: Partisipasi Masyarakat, Lingkungan Hidup. Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Evaluasi Administrasi Pelaksanaan Pemilu Serentak 2019 Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Pancasila
Authors: Tyesta ALW Lita
Published: September 2020

Abstract The aim of this paper is to find out the administrative evaluation of the implementation of simultaneous elections in 2019 on the actualization of the values of Pancasila. Writing is an ingredient in the framework of participation in Focus Groups Discussion with the theme "Evaluation of the Implementation of the 2017 Election Law Against the Values of Pancasila" held by BPIP, Jakarta 5 to 7 August 2019, and arranged using the conceptual approach and factual approach. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of general elections in the future must be more planned and well-programmed so that things that become weaknesses in the simultaneous elections in 2019 do not occur. In the future, simultaneous elections must be carried out including: separating national and local elections; there must be an improvement in the recruitment and time management model especially for the organizers; Preparation of the final voter list should be cross-institutional related to population; A review of the provisions of the Presidential Threshold is required if the General Elections are still held simultaneously; Time management in the preparation of ballot distribution to the most remote, remote, most challenging, outermost areas, so that voting can be done simultaneously, including at the time of collection for ballot counting, and; Development of an accurate and trusted information technology system in the vote-counting process. Keywords: Administrative Evaluation, Election Implementation, Pancasila Values, Abstrak  Tulisan bertujuan untuk mengetahui evaluasi administrasi pelaksanaan pemilu serentak tahun 2019 terhadap aktualisasi nilai nilai pancasila. Penulisan merupakan bahan dalam rangka keikutsertaan pada Focus Groups Discussion dengan tema “Evaluasi Implementasi UU Pemilu Tahun 2017 Terhadap Nilai-Nilai Pancasila“ yang diselenggarakan oleh BPIP, Jakarta 5 sampai dengan tanggal 7 Agustus 2019, dan disusun menggunakan pendekatan conceptual approach dan Factual Approach. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan pemilihan umum ke depan harus lebih terencana dan terprogram dengan baik agar hal hal yang menjadi kelemahan pelaksanaan pemilu serentak tahun 2019 tidak terjadi. Kedepan pemilu serentak harus melakukan diantaranya: memisahkan Pemilu tingkat pusat dan tingkat daerah; harus dilakukan perbaikan model perekrutan dan manajemen waktu khususnya bagi penyelenggara; Penyusunan daftar pemilih tetap sebaiknya lintas institusi terkait kependudukan; Wajib dilakukan tinjau ulang ketentuan  Presidential  Treshold apabila Pemilu  tetap dilaksanakan secara serentak; Manajemen waktu pada persiapan distribusi surat suara ke pelosok, wilayah terjauh, terpencil, tersulit, terluar, sehingga pemungutan suara dapat dilakukan serentak waktunya, termasuk pada saat pengumpulan untuk penghitungan surat suara, dan; Pengembangan sistem teknologi informasi  yang akurat dan terpercaya dalam proses penghitungan suara. Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Administratif, Pelaksanaan Pemilu, Nilai Nilai Pancasila,
Prinsip Good Corporate Governane dalam Pengelolaan Pungutan Sumbangan Pihak Ketiga Pada Perum Perhutani Jateng
Authors: Njatrijani Rinitami
Published: September 2020

Abstract This study aims to know the Principles of Good Corporate Governance in the Management of Third Party Contribution Donations at the Perum Perhutani Central Java. Research is a study of legal documents described in a qualitative form. The results of the study show that the effort to maintain the implementation of the core business and the Perum Perhutani business plan, in order to mitigate the risk of the relationship between Perhutani and Central Java Province, it is necessary to consider terminating the SP3 levy and turning it into a PNBP as stipulated in Law Number 20 of 1997 concerning Revenue Non-Tax State with all the consequences as regulated Article 4: All Non-Tax State Revenues must be paid immediately as soon as possible to the State Treasury, and Article 5: All Non-Tax State Revenues are managed in the State Budget and Revenue System, then it is necessary to formulate a basis for arranging grants to the Government Central Java Province with the approval of the Minister of Finance. Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Third Party Charges, Perhutani. Abstark Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui Prinsip Good Corporate Governane dalam Pengelolaan Pungutan Sumbangan Pihak Ketiga  Pada Perum Perhutani Jateng. Penelitian merupakan penelitian dokumen hukum yang diuraikan dalam bentuk kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa upaya menjaga dilaksanakannya core bussines maupun bussines plan Perum Perhutani maka dalam rangka mitigasi risiko hubungan antara perum perhutani dengan Propinsi Jawa Tengah maka perlu dipertimbangkan untuk memberhentkan pungutan SP3 dan merubah menjadi PNBP sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomer 20 Tahun 1997 tentang Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak  dengan segala konsekuensinya sebagaimana diatur Pasal 4 : Seluruh Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak wajib disetor langsung secepatnya ke Kas Negara, dan  Pasal 5:  Seluruh Penerimaan Negara Bukan Pajak dikelola dalam sistem Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara , selanjutnya perlu  dirumuskan dasar pengaturan hibah  kepada Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan persetujuan Menteri Keuangan. Kata Kunci: Good Corporate Governance, Pungutan Pihak Ketiga, Perhutani.
Hukum Yang “Berperasaan” Dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Antara Budaya Dan Agama: Penolakan Administratif Terhadap Tradisi Sedekah Laut
Authors: Simanjuntak Dumaria , Saraswati Retno , Sukirno Sukirno
Published: September 2020

Abstract This study aims to explain the meaning of the symbol of the tradition called "Sedekah Laut." It creates a cultural and religious conflicts frequently and explains how the law should be able to resolve social conflicts by "Berperasaan." This "berperasaan" law is based on the progressive legal theory which states that the law must serve the society by providing benefits rather than merely punishing. The results of the discussion showed that there is a strong connection between culture and religion, namely “Sedekah Laut” is a form of practice of the gratitude of the local society to God. This form of gratitude is an expression of gratitude for the gift that has been given. Also, this is a way of respect to God who has guarded the sea, which is believed to be something important related to the safety of society. The relation of this research to the study of law is how law can be a tool to resolve conflicts between culture and religion. Resolving conflict by law is done by looking at symbols as cultural values that have been long-lived in that local society. Keywords: Culture, Tradition, Law, Values Of Society, Social Conflict,  Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan makna simbol dari tradisi “sedekah laut” yang seringkali menimbulkan benturan budaya dan agama itu terjadi dan menjelaskan bagaimana seharusnya hukum dapat menyelesaikan konflik sosial dengan “berperasaan”. Hukum “berperasaan” ini dilandaskan pada teori hukum progresif yang menyatakan bahwa Hukum harus mengabdi kepada masyarakat dengan memberi kebermanfaatan dari pada hanya sekedar menghukumi. Hasil pembahasan menunjukan bahwa ada keterkaitan yang kuat antara budaya dan agama yaitu upacara simbolis Sedekah Laut merupakan wujud implementasi rasa syukur masyarakat setempat kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Wujud syukur ini sebagai ungkapan terima kasih atas pemberian yang telah diberikan. Selain itu, hal ini sebagai wujud rasa hormat mereka untuk menjaga laut yang diyakini berperan penting demi menjaga keselamatan masyarakat. Kaitan penelitian ini dengan studi hukum adalah bahwa bagaimana hukum dapat menjadi alat menyelesaikan konflik antara budaya dan agama. Penyelesain konflik ini oleh hukum dilakukan dengan melihat simbol-simbol sebagai nilai budaya yang telah lama hidup dalam masyarakat setempat. Kata kunci: Budaya, Tradisi, Hukum, Pandangan Hidup, Konflik Sosial, Konflik.
Akibat Hukum Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Administrasi Pejabat Pemerintahan yang Menimbulkan Kerugian Keuangan Negara
Authors: Juliani Henny
Published: September 2020

AbstractIn a governmental implementation, government officers execute the function of regulating, serving, developing, empowering, and protecting to create people's welfare. In the implementation of the functions, government officers have the authority to make a decision and action. Therefore government officers are forbidden abusing their authority. Supervision on authority abuse of government officers is conducted by APIP. The result of supervision by APIP is comprised of without mistakes, with administrative mistakes, or with an administrative mistake that potentially causes state financial loss. Legal consequences of government officers on authority abuse, which cause state financial loss due to maladministration, become the responsibility of the government officers themselves, respectively, by returning the same amount of state financial loss due to authority abuse. Based on the APIP supervision report, the government officers accused of doing authority abuse, may request to be assessed to find out whether there is authority abuse or not when the government officers decree and execute their policies, before it becomes criminal proceeding. The request is proposed to PTUN based on Regulation of Royal Court Number 4 of 2015.  Keywords: Administrative Authority Abuse, State Financial Loss AbstrakDalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, pejabat pemerintahan melaksanakan fungsi pengaturan, pelayanan, pembangunan, pemberdayaan, dan perlindungan bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat. Dalam melaksanakan fungsi tersebut pejabat pemerintahan memperoleh wewenang untuk mengambil keputusan dan/atau tindakan, oleh karena itu maka pejabat pemerintahan dilarang menyalahgunakan wewenang. Pengawasan terhadap larangan penyalahgunaan wewenang tersebut dilakukan oleh APIP. Hasil pengawasan APIP berupa: tidak terdapat kesalahan, terdapat kesalahan administratif, atau terdapat kesalahan administratif yang menimbulkan kerugian keuangan negara. Akibat hukum pejabat pemerintahan terhadap penyalahgunaan wewenang yang menimbulkan kerugian keuangan negara karena adanya kesalahan administratif/maladministratif menjadi tanggung jawab pribadi dengan mengembalikan kerugian keuangan negara yang ditimbulkan sebagai akibat dari perbuatan yang dia lakukan. Berdasarkan hasil pengawasan APIP tersebut, pejabat pemerintahan yang dianggap telah melakukan penyalahgunaan wewenang, dapat mengajukan permohonan penilaian unsur ada tidaknya penyalahgunaan wewenang dalam mengeluarkan keputusan dan/atau tindakan kepada Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara berdasarkan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2015, sebelum adanya proses pidana. Kata Kunci: Penyalahgunaan Wewenang Administrasi, Kerugian Keuangan Negara
Ambiguities in Accounting and their Impact on Regulatory Arbitrage
Authors: Kunkel Tessa
Published: September 2020

The revision of the asset and liability definitions is at the core of the International Accounting Standards Board’s (IASB) efforts to reflect more truthfully the economic substance of the underlying business transactions. In the IASB’s revised Conceptual Framework (CF) from 2018, the board redefined assets and liabilities in terms of rights and obligations, thereby explicitly abstaining from a notion of indivisible balance sheet items. This alteration lays the conceptual foundation for carving out pieces of an item in accounting standards, enabling the removal of arbitrary bright line tests, and, eventually seeks to tackle regulatory arbitrage. Drawing upon 18 expert interviews as well as a document analysis, this study sheds light on the process that led to the anchoring of the rights and obligations model in the IASB’s CF. Using literature on ambiguities in accounting as a theoretical frame, this study goes on to show that removing ambiguities in the asset and liability definitions creates new ambiguities and additional discretionary leeway in turn. The paper argues that the perpetual cycle of ambiguity reduction and creation in accounting (Davie, 2000) also includes ambiguity shifting between the conceptual basis of financial reporting and accounting standards. By comparing the previous International Accounting Standard (IAS) 17: Leases, which followed a physicalist, ownership-based notion of assets, with the revised International Financial Reporting Standard (IFRS) 16, the paper demonstrates that the explicit anchoring of the rights and obligations approach does not fully solve the issue of regulatory arbitrage. Instead, it shifts the playing field for structuring activities from the evasion of precise rules to the bending of interpretations.
Differential subordinations and Pythagorean means
Authors: Gavriş Eszter
Published: September 2020

The aim of this paper is to generalize several differential subordination results, involving arithmetic, geometric and harmonic means of the expressionsp(z) andp(z)+zp′(z)p(z).$\begin{array}{} p(z)+\frac{zp'(z)}{p(z)}. \end{array} $Are also given certain applications of the main results.
Analogs of Hayman’s Theorem and of logarithmic criterion for analytic vector-valued functions in the unit ball having bounded L-index in joint variables
Authors: Baksa Vita , Bandura Andriy , Skaskiv Oleh
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we present necessary and sufficient conditions of boundedness of L-index in joint variables for vector-valued functions analytic in the unit ball

B

2

=

{
z

∈

C

2

:

|

z

|

=

|

z
1

|

2

+

|

z
2

|

2

<

1
}
,

$\begin{array}{}
\mathbb{B}^2\! = \!\{z\!\in\!\mathbb{C}^2: |z|\! = \!\small\sqrt{|z_1|^2+|z_2|^2}\! \lt \! 1\},
\end{array} $

where L = (l
1, l
2): 𝔹2 →

R

+
2

$\begin{array}{}
\mathbb{R}^2_+
\end{array} $

is a positive continuous vector-valued function.

Particularly, we deduce analog of Hayman’s theorem for this class of functions. The theorem shows that in the definition of boundedness of L-index in joint variables for vector-valued functions we can replace estimate of norms of all partial derivatives by the estimate of norm of (p + 1)-th order partial derivative. This form of criteria could be convenient to investigate analytic vector-valued solutions of system of partial differential equations because it allow to estimate higher-order partial derivatives by partial derivatives of lesser order. Also, we obtain sufficient conditions for index boundedness in terms of estimate of modulus of logarithmic derivative in each variable for every component of vector-valued function outside some exceptional set by the vector-valued function L(z).
Crystal structure of di-μ-nicotinato-κ2
N:O; κ2
O:N-bis-[aqua-bis(benzyl)(nicotinato-κ2
O,O′)tin(IV)], C52H48N4O10Sn2
Authors: Lo Kong Mun , Lee See Mun , Tiekink Edward R.T.
Published: September 2020

C52H48N4O10Sn2, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 8.4845(1) Å, b = 9.2814(1) Å, c = 15.5517(2) Å, α = 83.005(1)°, β = 81.918(1)°, γ = 74.690(1)°, V = 1164.87(2) Å3, Z = 1, R
gt(F) = 0.0173, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0453, T = 100(2) K.
Improving on Adjusted R-Squared
Authors: Karch Julian
Published: September 2020

The amount of variance explained is widely reported for quantifying the model fit of a multiple linear regression model. The default adjusted R-squared estimator has the disadvantage of not being unbiased. The theoretically optimal Olkin-Pratt estimator is unbiased. Despite this, it is not being used due to being difficult to compute. In this paper, I present an algorithm for the exact and fast computation of the Olkin-Pratt estimator, which facilitates its use. I compare the Olkin-Pratt, the adjusted R-squared, and 18 alternative estimators using a simulation study. The metrics I use for comparison closely resemble established theoretical optimality properties. Importantly, the exact Olkin-Pratt estimator is shown to be optimal under the standard metric, which considers an estimator optimal if it has the least mean squared error among all unbiased estimators. Under the important alternative metric, which aims for the estimator with the lowest mean squared error, no optimal estimator could be identified. Based on these results, I provide careful recommendations on when to use which estimator, which first and foremost depends on the choice of which metric is deemed most appropriate. If such a choice is infeasible, I recommend using the exact Olkin-Pratt instead of the default adjusted R-squared estimator. To facilitate this, I provide the R package altR2, which implements the Olkin-Pratt estimator as well as all other estimators.
Representation, Recognition, and the Possibility of a Radically Transformed Future: The Asian Americans Series
Authors: Okada Jun
Published: September 2020

Asian Americans, a new five-part PBS series co-produced by Renee Tajima-Peña, Grace Lee, S. Leo Chiang, and Geeta Gandbhir has managed to do a rarity within the genre of Asian American film and video: addressing the need to make Asian Americans visible while simultaneously exploring deeper issues of race, racism, immigration, citizenship, and history that confront and engage the viewer in the ongoing need for social change. This series comes at an especially pertinent time when the seemingly arcane “yellow peril” racism of decades and centuries past has disturbingly resurfaced with the new COVID-19 pandemic, demonstrating that history can and does repeat itself. The series argues for the urgency in using media—in this case, television documentary—to condemn the violence that continues to plague not only Asian Americans, but others similarly implicated by virtue of their marginal status, including African Americans, the working poor, and immigrants.
History before and behind the Camera: An Interview with Renee Tajima-Peña
Authors: Khor Denise
Published: September 2020

On the occasion of the highly anticipated PBS/WETA documentary, Asian Americans, Denise Khor offers a comprehensive career overview of Renee Tajima-Peña, executive producer of the landmark series. Tajima-Peña is best known for her work as a director on films including Who Killed Vincent Chin? (1987, with Christine Choy) and My America… or Honk if you Love Buddha (1997), but her behind-the-scenes, institutional achievements are also significant. As the co-founder of NAATA/CAAM (Center for Asian American Media) and the first paid director of Asian CineVision, Tajima-Peña developed some of the most important organizational infrastructures to support independent Asian American filmmaking. Khor's interview with the filmmaker looks back at the radical history of independent filmmaking by Asian Americans and the sorts of filmmaking practices and collaborations shaping Tajima-Peña's past and present documentary work.
No Father-and-Son Reunion: Chinese Sci-Fi in The Wandering Earth and Nova
Authors: Berry Chris
Published: September 2020

Chinese films in “the Chinese century” are more expansively confident than ever. A new vogue for science fiction, a genre that has taken off in China alongside the country's stratospheric growth, suggests that China is ready to take up the baton of galactic discovery adventure. Chris Berry examines the father-son narratives in The Wandering Earth (Frant Gwo, 2019) and Nova (Cao Fei, 2019), two recent films that link Chinese patriarchy to the triumph and trials of modern science and progress. The Wandering Earth reaffirms those dominant models in action adventure mode, while Nova's melancholic wanderings are ambivalent and even mournful. Nova reveals a more complex and varied Chinese imagination regarding the challenges presented by the twenty-first century than a mainstream production like The Wandering Earth.
Under Fyre: Debt Culture in the Streaming Era
Authors: Couret Nilo
Published: September 2020

FQ contributing editor Nilo Couret uses the Fyre app, the Fyre Festival, and the dueling documentaries about Fyre—Fyre Fraud and Fyre: The Greatest Party that Never Happened—to map the landscape of contemporary debt as it intersects with new media (i.e., mobile app development, social media advertising, and streaming platforms) and account for the theoretical and political implications of indebtedness. He concludes that streaming platforms are akin to social networks, video-sharing platforms, and online publishers both because of the relentless pursuit and monetization of our attention as well as an economic viability sustained by debt.
Hard Turning of HSLA Steel with Coated Ceramic Inserts: An Assessment, Modelling, Optimisation and Cost Analysis
Authors: Panda A. , Ranjan Das Sudhansu , Dhupal D.
Published: September 2020

The present study addresses the machinability investigation in finish dry hard turning of high strength low alloy (HSLA) steel with coated ceramic inserts by considering cutting speed, feed and depth of cut as machining parameters. The technological parameters like surface roughness, flank wear, and economic analysis have been considered to investigate machinability performances. Twenty-seven set of trials according to full factorial design of experiments are conducted, and subsequently, analysis of variance, multiple regression method, Taguchi method, desirability function approach and finally Gilbert’s technique is employed for parametric influence study, mathematical modelling, multi-response optimisation, tool life estimation and economic analysis. Novelty aspects, the current work demonstrates the substitution of conventional, expensive and slow cylindrical grinding process, and proposes the most expensive CBN tool alternative using coated ceramic tools in hard turning process considering techno-economic and ecological aspects, which they are useful and efficient from the industrial point of views.
Effect of Crankshaft and Crankcase Material Stiffness on Load Distribution in Main Bearings
Authors: Karimaei Hadiseh , Chamani H. R.
Published: September 2020

In multi-cylinder diesel engines, hydrodynamic pressure distribution of main bearings has significant effect on the load distribution applied on engine crankcase, therefore, has an effect on the stress distribution and deflection of crankcase. Flexibility of crankshaft and crankcase assembly has significant effect on load distribution in engine main bearings. In this paper, the effect of elastic deformations of both crankshaft and crankcase on the load distribution in the main bearings is studied. Considering deformations of crankcase and crankshaft together with the elasto-hydrodynamic (EHD) analysis of main bearing is vital to obtain the realistic load distribution and accurate main bearing performance. At the beginning, the results of flexible body dynamic analysis of engine crank train with considering EHD joint for main bearings are presented and the main bearing force and moment are compared with rigid body dynamic analysis. Then, the effects of crankshaft and crankcase flexibilities on main bearing force and moment are studied. Several models with different flexibilities and stiffness of crankcase and crankshaft were prepared using Elasto-hydrodynamic simulation of diesel engine main bearings. According to the results, the load distribution on the engine main bearings and consequently the bearing shell deformation are affected by crankcase and crankshaft elasticities. A fast and time-saving method to obtain reasonably accurate results is proposed in the present paper.
Effect of Splitters in Recirculation Channels on Performance of Turbocharger Compressors Used in Gasoline Engines- A CFD Study
Authors: Nithesh N. , Prajwal S.
Published: September 2020

Turbochargers used in gasoline engines have their compressor outlet directly coupled to the engine inlet via the throttle valve. On sudden closing of the throttle, the compressor outlet is blocked, and the compressed air has no path to exit resulting in a compressor surge. Compressor recirculation valves are used to connect the outlet of the compressor to the inlet to recirculate excess air and thus reduce the compressor surge. Under normal operating conditions, when the valve is closed, the channel connecting the compressor inlet and the valve causes an inlet disturbance resulting in the reduction of compressor efficiency. Hence a steady state CFD analysis of a gasoline engine turbocharger compressor modelled with a recirculation channel at the inlet was conducted. The channel connecting the compressor inlet and the recirculation valve was observed to cause inlet aerodynamic disturbance resulting in a drop in compressor efficiency by 1%. To overcome this problem, splitters were used in recirculation channels and 80% recovery of loss was observed with the use of splitters.