bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Policy of the Armed Forces of Cameroon
Authors: Bonguen Virginie Wanyaka
Published: November 2024

The armed forces, this great body of the state, not only an orientation towards the battle. Besides its traditional missions, it has an orientation towards the economic and social development of the nation. The social work of the Cameroonian armed forces were hurt during the troubled times in which she played a key role in helping families of military operation or being on the battlefield. The study we undertook was designed to show that the army, contrary to an outdated perception can use its knowledge in partnership with other administrations and to contribute towards improving the social conditions of people through education and evolutionary track of families.
Interview with the Priest Alexandru Capotă (1919-2012)
Authors: Capotă Alexandru , Enache George
Published: November 2024

The Eastern-Orthodox priest Alexandru Capotă (born on January 27th, 1919 in Cudalbi, Galaţi County; deceased during the month of April, 2012), had been a towering figure among the ancient political prisoners of Galaţi County. He was arrested by the Communist regime in January 1957 and had been detained until 1962 in the labor camps of the Danube-Black Sea Canal and the Danube Delta: Grindu, Periprava, 9 Culmea. After 1989, he was involved in the political organization of the ancient political prisoners, and during the years 2001-2004 he acted as the President of the Romanian Federation of the ancient political prisoners and anti-communist fighters.These pages constitute a part of a comprehensive interview given by the priest Capotă, referring to the period of his arrest, his detention, and the eventsexperienced after his released from jail. The interview includes precious informations about the day to day life in the Communist labor camps, the personalities encountered by the priest Capotă in the Communist prisons, and the manner in which the Communist regime dealt with the Christian priests.
The Machiavellian Epistemology of Democratic Reorganization in Ukraine
Authors: Dogma Michel Douryang
Published: November 2024

This article aims to explain the conceptual and practical work behind the reorganization of the Ukrainian democratic scene from the time of the rejection of the association agreement between Ukraine and the European Union by Viktor Yanukovych up to its self-exile in the Russian Federation. The principled or idealistic analysis of democracy is ill suited to explain the mutations of the political link inherent to this reorganization, apart from the category of chaos. The Machiavellian epistemology of democracy identifies the changes in Ukrainian democracy as a concrete political activity marked by logical situations and constraints to which political actors must always adapt. The apparent chaos of the Ukrainian political scene unfolds in this context a series of rigid and fluid meanings and actions, more or less coordinated, constituting a sum of reference points of orchestration by political actors.
Failure in Making Up for the Post-Independence Delayed Development and Increasing Poverty in Cameroon: 1960-2000
Authors: Etamane Mahop Alain Thomas
Published: November 2024

Since obtaining its independence in 1960, the young state of Cameroon had to prove itself and become the master of its own destiny. In the realm of politics, political instability reigned in several regions of the country. In terms of economics, the Cameroonian authorities mobilized themselves to develop the country and provide it with an environment that could foster prosperity. All this came about through the implementation of a policy of economic, social and cultural development through an indicative type of planification. Unfortunately, between 1986 and 1994, Cameroon plunged into serious economic recession that left no sector untouched and consequently aggravated poverty in the country. Poverty came not only as a result of dependence on basic commodities, failure to implement certain strategies that revolved around the idea of replacing imported goods with locally made commodities, but most especially due to the social inconsistency of the structural adjustment programs (SAP). Henceforth, the fight against poverty depended too much on the decision of the Bretton Wood Institutions (BWI) to renew their criteria of analysis, as well as to make public aid for development available. The failures of the structural adjustment program proved that it was inefficient at dealing with the economic crises of Cameroon.
Śvetāśvatara-Upanisad (Annotated Translation)
Authors: Nedu Ovidiu
Published: November 2024

Śvetāśvatara Upanisad is a more recent classical Upanisad, belonging to the line of Krsna Yajur-Veda. Nevertheless, the text has always been regarded as one of high authority, being commented upon even by important authors, such as Śankara. Śvetāśvatara Upanisad is famous for its brief but clear approach of the ultimate reality (Brahman), being one of the outstanding texts of this kind. Brahman is depicted under all its major aspects, generally found in the Upanisad as fundamental reality, the Self of all individual beings, the primordial being (Purusa), the realm of liberation, the ultimate subject, the principle of the world-cycle (brahmacakra). Several verses also discuss on the Universe, generally on the basis of some Sāmkhya categories. The whole text is imbued with a strong theistic feeling, much more visible than in case of most other Upanisads. Of a special interest are verses III.1-III.6, which identify the ultimate reality with the Vedic god Rudra, a violent and frightening deity. In order to “tame” him, the text calls him “siva” (“kind”, “benefic”) and, along time, the god Rudra would be known by the name “Śiva”. The text includes several other archaic elements, inherited from the Vedic tradition, such as verses II.1-II.7, where the ancient cult of the Sun is reinterpreted as a metaphor for the realization of Brahman. Much attention have received the Sāmkhya influences scattered in various parts of the text. There are some verses which make use of Sāmkhya categorical divisions or which speak in Sāmkhya terms, such as Īsvara, Pradhāna, Prakrti. Some classical ideas of Sāmkhya, such as the theory of the three “qualities” (guna) of manifestation and maybe even its dualism could be, at last, traced in Śvetāśvatara Upanisad.
Celtic Toponyms in the Roman Provinces Moesia Superior and Moesia Inferior
Authors: Matei Valentina
Published: November 2024

The presence of toponyms belonging to Celtic populations in Moesia Superior and Moesia Inferior can be connected to population movements in the first millennium BC, rather than to the Roman Empire’s colonization policies regarding the newly-formed provinces in the first century AD. The Celtic populations’ movement toward south-eastern Europe and the settlement of tribes of Celtic origin – such as the Britolagai, the Koralli and the Scoridisci –, their influence on local toponyms, as well as the influence of Roman colonization led to the creation of a heterogeneous population, a significantly large portion of which was made up of populations from Celto-Germanic provinces. Certainty regarding the origin of toponyms, as in the case of Noviodunum and Bononia, is a rare occurrence.
The Sancta Maria Institute from Brăila
Authors: Caplea Alina
Published: November 2024

This paper wants to present an educational and cultural private institution, Sancta Maria Institute, Brăila subsidiary, and his historic development. Founded by Maria Ward grief, an Englishwoman borned in a noble family in the kingdom, against Catholics persecution in England, Institutum Beatae Mariae Virginis, will gain more and more followers. Will be founded subsidiaries in whole Europe, even in Romania at Bucharest, Brăila, Craiova etc. By mother Kuningude initiative, in 1885, will be founded Sancta Maria Institute-Brăila subsidiary. The Institute’s staff preoccupied themselves with the education of future housewifes and support for the poor and orphans, being organized various charity activities.
The Provisional Church Authority in the Southern Dobruja Region during the Time of the Bishop Vartolomeu Stănescu Băcăoanul
Authors: Drăgoi Florin
Published: November 2024

In the aftermath of the Peace Treaty of Bucharest from 1913, Romania integrated within its boundaries the region of Southern Dobruja, also called Cadrilater. The area was extremely complex from an ethnic composition standpoint and raised a number of issues with regards to its integration within the Romanian state. In parallel with the administrative integration of the region, the church integration within the Romanian Orthodox Church of the Christians from the area was made at the same time. A similar endeavor had taken place, starting in 1878, in the counties of Tulcea and Constanta, under the coordination of the Bishopric of the Lower Danube, which also administered the Southern Dobruja region for a while. Until its full integration within the Romanian Orthodox Church, in Southern Dobruja there was a provisional church authority led by one of the most important Romanian bishops from the XXth Century: Vartolomeu Stănescu. This study describes in detail his activity as the leader of the administration of the provisional church authority from Southern Dobruja.
Pyrrhus and His Italic Allies, 281-275 BC
Authors: Nedu Decebal
Published: November 2024

In 281 BC, Pyrrhus was visited by an embassy of Tarentum and by the representatives of the Samnites, Lucanians and Bruttians. For the King of Epirus, Italy and Sicily meant a new prospect for his career, since the delegates undertook the obligation to give under his command a powerful army, composed of 300,000 infantrymen and 20,000 horsemen. Protecting Tarentum against the Roman aggression was only the official reason of his Western campaign. In Italy, he became the leader of a coalition consisting of Tarentines, Samnites, Lucanians and Bruttians. As a result of this position, he had to consider the objectives of his allies when negotiating peace with Rome. Most probable, Pyrrhus was engaged in negotiations with the Romans three times: first, before the battle from Heraclea,second, after this confrontation, and third, after the battle of Ausculum. In each case, the king conditioned peace on guaranteeing the freedom of the Greeks from the South of Italy and returning the territories seized from the Samnites, Lucanians and Bruttians. His departure to Sicily decisively influenced the evolution of the events in Italy, leaving the allies deprived of a skilful military leader and of the forces required to face the Roman offensive. At his return to Italy, his former allies, exhausted and with the feeling of having been abandoned, did not support him in the decisive battle from Beneventum.
Democracy and good governance –not obvious partners
Authors: Popa Stoica Cristinel
Published: November 2024

This paper tries to answer a question that has been haunting historians, policy leaders, NGO activists, and academics for decades: "What is the relationship between governance and democracy?". The answer, though striking, is quite simple: there is no relationship between governance and democracy. A state might have democracy or not and it might have good governance or not, however, the probabilities of a state having one is independent from the probability of it having the other. This paper is structured in the following manner. First, a description of the concepts used is presented. What do we mean when we say a state is democratic? Similarly, how can we decide if a country has good or bad governance? Second, a literature review on the relationship between good governance and democracy follows, before the best arguments are chosen and supported by relevant examples. Lastly, an overall conclusion is enunciated and its wide implications discussed.
Structural Efficiency Evaluation of G+5 Commercial Buildings Using Advanced CAD Techniques
Authors: Jante Atharva , Yadav Siddharth , Anshuman Anshuman , Mohan Rao Pannem Rama
Published: November 2024

This study provides a detailed evaluation of the structural efficiency of a G+5 commercial building, using advanced CAD tools to ensure safety, functionality, and aesthetic appeal. The primary goal is to design a structurally sound building that meets Indian Standards and withstands both environmental and operational loads, while preserving its architectural integrity. STAAD Pro software plays a central role in this process, helping to create a 3D model, perform load analysis, and initiate the design of key structural elements. The design follows key Indian Standards, including IS 1893 for seismic forces, IS 875 for wind and live loads, and IS 456 for load combinations. Additionally, advanced concrete design software is used to specify the necessary reinforcement, enhancing the building’s strength and safety. One of the challenges tackled in this research is achieving a sleek, "flush" architectural look by carefully positioning the columns to align with the building's aesthetic without compromising its structural strength. The paper also provides a step-by-step account of the design process, including structural drawings, layout plans, and an organized breakdown of the construction phases. By demonstrating the successful integration of CAD tools like STAAD Pro with concrete design software, this study sets a standard for balancing safety and efficiency in commercial building design. The results highlight how modern structural engineering can produce durable, visually appealing buildings, offering insights for future projects.
Analisis saluran dan margin pemasaran cabai rawit (Capsicum frustescens L.) lokal Wamena di Kabupaten Jayawijaya
Authors: Rumbiak Rein Edward Yohanes , Tuhuteru Sumiyati
Published: November 2024

Di wilayah Pegunungan Tengah Papua, tepatnya Distrik Hubikiak diketahui berpotensi dalam pengembangan usahatani cabai rawit lokal yang memiliki ciri khas dari segi rasa hingga bentuknya yang tergolong besar. Distrik Hubikiak sebagai salah satu sentra penghasil cabai rawit lokal melakukan penjualan cabai rawit lokal yang dipanen sendiri untuk dijual ke pedagang pengecer, sehingga biaya yang diperoleh tidak sebanding dengan modal yang telah dikeluarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bentuk saluran pemasaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani cabai rawit lokal Wamena dan untuk mengetahui besaran margin pemasaran cabai rawit di Distrik Hubikiak Kabupaten Jayawijaya. Karena, Salah satu ciri pertanian modern yaitu usahatani yang dilakukan berorientasi kepada keuntungan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Distrik Hubikiak sejak Juni hingga Agustus 2024. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis saluran pemasaran dan analisis margin pemasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan saluran pemasaran cabai rawit di Distrik Hubikiak Kabupaten Jayawijaya terbagi dua yaitu saluran pemasaran pertama (saluran pemasaran langsung) dan saluran pemasaran kedua (Saluran pemasaran tidak langsung) dan yang efektif dalam pemasaran cabai rawit lokal Wamena adalah jenis saluran pertama (saluran pemasaran langsung). Selanjutnya, nilai margin pada tiap saluran pemasaran juga berbeda. Pada saluran pemasaran I terdapat margin pemasaran yaitu dari petani ke konsumen langsung senilai Rp. 20.000 dan pada saluran ppemasaran II dari petani ke pedagang pengecer dan ke konsumen nilai marginnya senilai Rp. 30.000.
Uji hedonik abon sukun (Artocarpus altilis) dengan campuran kerang ale-ale (Metetrix sp)
Authors: Jumiar Alfath Desita , Rifkowaty Encik Eko , Sahid Abdul
Published: November 2024

Abon merupakan salah satu jenis produk olahan makanan kering berbentuk khas yang dibuat dari daging yang direbus, disayat-sayat, diberi bumbu, digoreng kemudian dipres. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap produk abon sukun ale-ale berdasarkan parameter warna, aroma, rasa dan tekstur. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan membuat abon sukun yang dicampur ale-ale dengan perlakuan sukun 100% sebagai kontrol, sukun 75% dicampur ale-ale 25% sebagai perlakuan I, sukun 50% dicampur ale-ale 50% sebagai perlakuan II. Tingkat penerimaan panelis terhadap produk abon sukun ale-ale menggunakan uji hedonik dengan parameter rasa, aroma, warna dan tekstur, dengan skala pengukuran dari skala 1 hingga 9. Panelis berjumlah 30 orang yang tidak terlatih. Analisis data menggunakan analysis of variance (ANOVA), dan apabila terdapat perbedaan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh abon dengan perlakuan sukun 75% dan ale-ale 25% memperoleh nilai penerimaan yang lebih baik yaitu 6 berdasarkan parameter rasa, dan tekstur dengan nilai penerimaan 7,03. Abon dengan perlakuan sukun 100% memperoleh nilai penerimaan yang lebih baik yaitu 6,8 berdasarkan parameter warna. Sedangkan parameter aroma ketiga perlakuan abon memperoleh nilai penerimaan yang netral.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi padi gogo di Kecamatan Cikalong Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Hasanudin Sansan , Hidayati Reny , Sundari Ristina Siti
Published: November 2024

Kekeringan adalah dampak langsung pada sektor pertanian yang menyebabkan terjadinya lahan kering akibat kekeringan atau kelangkaan padi. Solusi bagi petani dalam bertani adalah dengan menanam padi yang tahan terhadap kekeringan, yaitu padi gogo. Tujuan Menentukan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi padi gogo di Kecamatan Cikalong, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei, dengan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif. Hasil Variabel yang paling signifikan di antara faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi padi gogo di Kecamatan Cikalong, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, adalah luas lahan (X1), karena nilai sig adalah 0,064 < 0,10 dengan α = 10%, sehingga luas lahan menjadi satu-satunya faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi. Kesimpulan Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi di Kecamatan Cikalong, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, secara simultan adalah luas lahan, benih, tenaga kerja, dan pupuk, yang berpengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan produksi padi gogo di Kecamatan Cikalong, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Saran Penulis di masa depan diharapkan dapat memperluas penelitian baru berdasarkan temuan ini sehingga faktor-faktor produksi lain yang belum terukur dapat diteliti untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan manfaat.
PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. GRAFINDO TRIUTAMA JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Galuh Dhita Ardhani  , Vera Sylvia Saragi Sitio
Published: November 2024

Kinerja merupakan syarat utama bagi perusahaan dalam menghadapi persaingan. Oleh karena itu penilaian kinerja sangat penting bagi suatu perusahaan untuk mengevaluasi sejauh mana karyawan tersebut telah melaksanakan pekerjaannya dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian produksi pada PT. Grafindo Triutama Jakarta Selatan. Dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif menggunakan software SPPS versi 25. Jumlah populasi adalah 115 orang dengan sampel sebesar 64 orang menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa beban kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 28,8%, lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 35,5 % ,Beban kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Grafindo Triutama Jakarta Selatan sebesar 59,3%, sedangkan sebesar 40,7%, dipengaruhi variabel lain diluar penelitian ini
New (o-phenylenediaminglyoximato)-(o-phenylenediaminglyoxime)zinc(II) chloride. Synthesis and crystal structure
Authors: Ureche Dumitru , Bulhac Ion , Bourosh Pavlina
Published: November 2024

The interaction of dichloroglyoxime and o-phenylenediamine with zinc(II) acetate dihydrate leads to the formation of a new compound of Zn(II) with o-phenylenediamineglyoxime (o-FDH2), very little studied ligand. The X-ray study, on the basis of which the crystal structure of this compound was determined, established that this oxime ligand was obtained from the condensation of organic components and coordinates to the metal atom like most vic-dioximes – bidentate-chelate through two nitrogen atoms, forming metallic rings of five atoms. The presented mononuclear complex compound is of a molecular type, the coordination polyhedron of Zn(II) being a pyramidal-tetragonal one is formed by a neutral o-FDH2 ligand, a monodeprotonated o-FDH- one and a chloride anion.
The dependence of the adaptation of the cardiovascular system in adolescents on the state of some environmental factors
Authors: Koshkodan Diana , Moshanu-Shupac Lora
Published: November 2024

This article presents the experimental data related to the ecological factors that have an impact on the adaptation of children and adolescents. The selected ecological factors are the air and water quality in the areas surrounding the investigated educational institutions. It was established that there is a correlation between the degree of pollution of the external environment and the cardiovascular indices of adolescents. Thus, for the students from the academic institutions located in the more polluted areas, the indices of heart economy and the restoration of the frequency of heart contractions after physical effort are lower compared to those of students located in the educational institutions from the less polluted areas.
Floristic notes from Bessarabia No. 241-276
Authors: Pînzaru Pavel , Sfeclă Victor , Cantemir Valentina
Published: November 2024

The paper presents new growing stations for 36 species of rare vascular plants from the spontaneous flora of the Republic of Moldova, highlighted as the result of the new floristic investigations carried out from the spring to the summer of the current year. The species Valerianella eriocarpa Desv. was recorded for the first time in the local flora, the presence of 7 rare species, little known previously, was confirmed and they were proposed to be included in the List of protected species and in The Red Book of the Republic of Moldova, 4th edition: Carex pseudocyperus L., C. strigosa Huds., C. vesicaria L., Epipactis leptochila (Godfery) Godfery, Fraxinus coriariifolia Scheele, Linum catharticum L. Senecio macrophyllus M.Bieb., and for the species Klasea bulgarica (Acht. & Stoj.) Holub, indicated only for one station in Batîr commune, Cimișlia district, from where it disappeared, another station was registered in the same locality.
Stato, Psiche, Società
Authors: Corradetti Claudio
Published: November 2024

Fascism was a well-defined historical phenomenon but its political-ideological offshoots have extended into today’s democracies. How to understand the mimetic and dissimulating capacity of fascism? Starting from the analyses of the exponents of the first Frankfurt School in their rethinking of the Marxian relationship of structure and superstructure, this study considers how fascism defined a specific organization of power together with a form of economic planning accompanied by a masochistic propensity to power. The volume draws on research based on unpublished reports and essays from the Marcuse Archiv and the Horkheimer Archiv at Goethe University in Frankfurt.
أثر الخصائص الطبيعية على أمراض الأطفال الانتقالية في قضائي الحلة والمحاويل
Authors: ناصر حسين , ذهب حنين
Published: November 2024

تعد دراسة البيئة الطبيعية في قضائي الحلة والمحاويل ذات أهمية كبيرة لتأثيرها بشكل مباشر او غير مباشر على أمراض الاطفال الانتقالية ,وظهر ان الامراض الانتقالية التي يكثر شيوعها بين الاطفال شديده التأثر بالبيئة الطبيعية والمتمثلة بالموقع والسطح والمناخ بكافة عناصره والتربة ,أذ تبين ما للموقع من أثر في تزايد الاصابات بالأمراض قيد الدراسة فضلا عن تأثير درجة الحرارة اذا تنشط بعض الامراض في درجات الحرارة المرتفعة بينما تنشط أمراضا أخرى في درجات حرارة منخفضة وكذلك اتضح تأثير الرياح واتجاهها في تزايد فرصة الاصابة بالمرض , فضلا عن تأثير الامطار وتذبذبها في منطقة الدراسة ,وتبين مدى تأثير الموارد المائية وحسب الخصائص النوعية لمياه الشرب على امراض الاطفال الانتقالية .
دلالة صيغ الأفعال المزيدة في آيات التمكين والتسخير
Authors: السنجري علاء , وحيد ستار
Published: November 2024

إن القدرة التوليدية للصيغ الصّرفية والنّماء الكمّي في عدد الألفاظ تُمكن المتكلم من إكساء المعاني التي تخالجه بصيغ متعددة للتعبير عنها, فيُتعلّم به بناء الكلام على ما بَنت عليه العرب في كلامها, فيُلحِقُ كلامَه بكلامها, فيكون بناؤه على وفق ما بنته.
 وفي هذا البحث يتناول الباحث دلالة صيغ الأفعال المزيدة, وتلك الصيغ مرت بمرحلة من التحول بزيادة حرف أو حرفين أو ثلاثة أحرفٍ على  حروف أفعالها الأصلية, فجاء البحث ليكشف عن الدلالات التي تضمرها هذه الصيغ , فوُجِد أن للصيغ الفعلية الرباعية دلالات تضطلع بها لا تتحقق إلّا بها , وللصيغ الفعلية الخماسية معانٍ مخصصة تقوم بحمل مقاصد المتكلم, وللصيغ السداسية دلالات خاصة وظفتها آيات التمكين والتسخير لحمل المعاني المقصودة, وتلك المعاني لا ينهض بحملها سوى هذه الصيغة المزيدة أو تلك.
EFICIÊNCIA DA CIRURGIA ENDOVASCULAR NO TRATAMENTO DE ANEURISMAS DE ARTÉRIA POPLÍTEA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Holanda Guerra Denise Krishna , Ferreira Mulatinho Artur Amaral , Rodrigues Neto Francisco Tomé , Bortolan Gretha Fáber , Marques Chaves Rodrigues Ingrid Dantas , Salomé Jade , Mororó Corrêa Lara Virgínia , Menegazzo Laura , Redel Marina Dall’Agnol , Rocha Nicolas Fernando , Frigeri Natasha Colla , Martins Ramon Pereira , De Lacerda Thiago Fernandes , Goulart Vinicius Pomerening , Carvalho Marilea Dos Santos , Santos Ana Patricia dos , Martins Tarcília maria de Oliveira forte
Published: November 2024

Este artigo aborda a eficiência da cirurgia endovascular no tratamento de aneurismas da artéria poplítea, com foco na comparação entre as abordagens endovascular e aberta, considerando aspectos como taxa de sucesso, complicações, reintervenções e impacto na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa de estudos publicados entre 2014 e 2024, utilizando as bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e BVS. Foram aplicados critérios de inclusão e exclusão para selecionar estudos relevantes que tratassem especificamente da eficácia da técnica endovascular em comparação com a cirurgia tradicional. Os resultados apontam que a cirurgia endovascular apresenta vantagens iniciais, como menor tempo de recuperação e internação, além de ser menos invasiva. Contudo, o procedimento apresenta desafios quanto à durabilidade dos resultados a longo prazo, com necessidade de reintervenções em alguns casos. Por outro lado, a cirurgia aberta mostra-se mais durável, apesar de demandar um tempo de recuperação mais longo. Conclui-se que, embora a cirurgia endovascular seja promissora para certos perfis de pacientes, a escolha do procedimento ideal deve considerar o contexto clínico específico e o perfil individual de cada paciente, bem como a durabilidade dos resultados.
A NECESSIDADE DA QUALIFICAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DO ENFERMEIRO NA TRIAGEM DIAGNÓSTICA PRECOCE DO CÂNCER DO COLO UTERINO: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA.
Authors: Santos Milianne Souza dos , Silva Silvia Letícia Freitas da , Santos Jéssica Lopes dos
Published: November 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a qualificação do enfermeiro ao acesso à informação do exame papanicolau, destacando a conscientização sobre a importância de prevenção do câncer de colo de útero. Avaliar as estratégias utilizadas para alcançar maior público de mulheres ao rastreamento precoce, desburocratizado o processo e reduzindo o custos na atenção secundária e terciária com tratamentos complexos preveníveis por meio da atenção primária visando reduzir os danos a saúde da mulher. Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura, com a de artigos publicados sobre o tema entre 2018 a 2024. Os resultados indicam dificuldades no rastreamento do câncer de colo de útero, reforçando a necessidade da educação em saúde como uma estratégia crucial para ampliar a cobertura do exame Papanicolau. A análise também mostrou que a atuação do enfermeiro, em muitos casos, está restrita à realização desse exame. Conclui-se que a ampliação do papel da enfermagem e o fortalecimento da educação em saúde são essenciais para superar as barreiras no rastreamento e garantir a detecção precoce do câncer, promovendo melhores resultados na saúde das mulheres e uma significativa redução de custos com tratamentos mais complexos.
A socialização da pessoa idosa de um município do interior paulista e o seu impacto na qualidade de vida
Authors: Drago Lotto Luna , Da Silva Willian Roberto , Quevedo Ana Luíza , Oliveira Souza Castro Renata Cristina
Published: November 2024

A definição atual de idoso é aquela pessoa que atingiu 60 anos ou mais. No Brasil, os idosos são vistos como um fardo, mito que a sociedade estabelece e o coloca como submisso, sem utilidades. Esse trabalho tem por objetivo comparar a qualidade de vida da pessoa idosa entre dois grupos distintos, com base no nível de socialização. O presente trabalho trata-se de um estudo qualitativo. Foi realizada pesquisa de campo com pessoas idosas de dois grupos distintos, sendo em um dos bairros do município de escolha, (USF) e em um Centro de convivência para idosos (CCI). Para a coleta de dados foi utilizado um instrumento criado pelos pesquisadores que visou mensurar a qualidade de vida relacionada a socialização da pessoa idosa. O grupo de idosos do CCI, apresentou melhor qualidade de vida em relação ao grupo do bairro de escolha, destacando-se em vários aspectos como felicidade, e atividades cotidianas. Ficou demostrado que entre a população estudada, independente do grupo em questão, comprova a importância do idoso ser respeitado e valorizado na sociedade, conviver, praticar algum tipo de atividade física, exercitar corpo e a mente.
Influência do estresse emocional nas crises de dermatite atópica
Authors: Honda Roberta Sayuri da Costa Iraha , Teixeira Danilo de Oliveira , Pereira Nicoly , Máximo Bhiannca Oliveira , Potenza Stephanie Alves , Lima Heloisa Helena Machado Alves , Schuchardt Ingrid Richter Cesar , Nascimento João Gabriel Carolo do , Lins Anna Vitoria S. Pereira , Fernandes Lorena Silva , Lima Felipe de Assis Rocha , Queiroz Luã Alves de , Lira Matheus Warnner Torreiro Dourado Bezerra , Lucena Thassio Renan Nascimento , Barbosa Natalia da Cruz
Published: November 2024

A dermatite atópica (DA) é uma doença crônica de pele, caracterizada por prurido intenso e inflamação, comumente associada a fatores genéticos e imunológicos. No entanto, o estresse emocional desempenha um papel crucial na exacerbação das crises da doença. O objetivo deste estudo é investigar a influência do estresse emocional nas crises de dermatite atópica. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura, utilizando as bases de dados Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Foram selecionados artigos dos últimos cinco anos, utilizando descritores como “dermatite atópica”, “estresse emocional” e “doenças de pele”. Os resultados indicam uma forte correlação entre o aumento do estresse e a piora dos sintomas da DA, sugerindo que o manejo emocional é essencial para o controle da doença. As considerações finais reforçam a necessidade de abordagens terapêuticas que considerem o aspecto psicológico dos pacientes.
PREVALÊNCIA DE DISFUNÇÃO TEMPOROMANDIBULAR NA POPULAÇÃO CARCERÁRIA
Authors: Feitosa Jamile do Nascimento , Ribeiro Noemi Peixoto , Oliveira Izadora Franca , Furtado Filho Edson do Socorro Abreu , Costa Maria Taywri Almeida , Araújo Rodolfo José Gomes de
Published: November 2024

Objetivou-se nesse estudo verificar a associação de pacientes privados de liberdade e a prevalência de disfunção temporomandibular na população carcerária. O presente estudo investigou cerca de 127 pessoas privadas de liberdade (PPL), com o enfoque de descobrir as principais sintomatologias que acomete está população, a análise dos dados revelou uma alta prevalência de sintomas associados a DTM entre os participantes, com 92,91% dos indivíduos relatando pelo menos um sintoma característico dessa condição, sendo o deslocamento de côndilo a maior sintomatologia com 61,41% de ocorrência nos dados coletados, Este sintoma foi seguido pelos estalidos da articulação temporomandibular (ATM), relatados por 35,43% dos participantes. Outras queixas comuns incluíram dor de cabeça (34,64%), cansaço ou dor muscular ao mastigar (33,85%) e ranger de dentes/bruxismo (32,28%).
Beyond the Binary: Exploring the Lived Experiences of Gender Dysphoric Adolescents in Indonesia
Authors: Andi Fatihah Syahrir  , Ni Made Nova Indriyani  , Rheina Weisch Fedre  , Shina Abdulkadir
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Gender dysphoria among adolescents is increasingly recognized globally, yet research on the lived experiences of transgender youth in Indonesia remains limited. This study aimed to explore the unique challenges, coping mechanisms, and support needs of Indonesian adolescents navigating gender dysphoria within a sociocultural context characterized by traditional gender norms and limited access to specialized healthcare.
Methods: In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 15 adolescents (aged 13-19) who identified as experiencing gender dysphoria. Participants were recruited through LGBTQ+ youth organizations and community centers in Jakarta and Surabaya. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify key themes and patterns within their narratives.
Results: Four major themes emerged: (1) Early Recognition and Internal Conflict: Participants described an early awareness of their gender identity incongruence, often accompanied by feelings of confusion, shame, and fear due to societal expectations and potential rejection. (2) Navigating Disclosure and Social Support: Coming out to family and peers was a significant challenge, with varied responses ranging from acceptance to rejection. Support networks, primarily found within online communities and LGBTQ+ organizations, played a crucial role in fostering resilience. (3) Barriers to Accessing Healthcare: Participants reported significant obstacles in accessing gender-affirming care, including limited availability of specialized healthcare providers, financial constraints, and lack of family support. (4) Resilience and Hope for the Future: Despite the challenges, participants expressed resilience, hope, and a strong desire to live authentically. They emphasized the importance of self-acceptance, peer support, and advocacy for greater understanding and acceptance of gender diversity in Indonesia.
Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the experiences of gender dysphoric adolescents in Indonesia. Findings highlight the urgent need for increased awareness, improved access to gender-affirming care, and supportive interventions to promote the well-being of this vulnerable population.
Inclusión educativa y trastorno por déficit de atención e hiperactividad: estudio sobre conocimiento y actitudes en docentes de escuelas primarias de la ciudad de Mar del Plata
Authors: Alle Abril , De Pizzol Sabrina , Paneiva Pompa Juan Pablo , Bakker Liliana , Rubiales Josefina
Published: November 2024

El Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH) es uno de los trastornos del neurodesarrollo más frecuentes en la población infantil. Los síntomas son característicamente disfuncionales a nivel escolar, por lo cual es necesario que los docentes posean conocimientos y actitudes adecuadas, para favorecer un buen desempeño académico del estudiante con el diagnóstico. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar las relaciones entre el grado de conocimiento sobre el TDAH y las actitudes en docentes de escuelas primarias de la ciudad de Mar del Plata, Argentina. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo con un diseño ex post facto, retrospectivo, con un grupo. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 91 docentes de escuelas primarias de la ciudad. Se administró el cuestionario ADHD-Specific Knowledge and Attitudes of Teachers (ASKAT). Los resultados mostraron una correlación positiva y significativa entre el nivel de conocimiento y las actitudes docentes. Además, se observó una correlación positiva y significativa entre el grado de conocimiento sobre TDAH y la capacitación docente, así como entre las actitudes docentes y su experiencia con estudiantes con el trastorno. Se subraya la necesidad de fomentar en los docentes la formación en TDAH, ya que estas iniciativas benefician a los educadores y mejoran la experiencia educativa de los estudiantes con el diagnóstico, promoviendo un ambiente áulico inclusivo. En ese sentido, la obtención de evidencia empírica contribuye en el diseño y desarrollo de programas de capacitación docente en la temática.
La salud espiritual y el funcionamiento familiar como predictores de la autoeficacia académica en estudiantes de una universidad privada del noreste de México
Authors: Olmedo Espinosa Lucio Abdiel , Del Valle López Jair Arody , Kroonstadt Eugenine Charlotte Caroline , Vivas Ramírez Jorge Luis
Published: November 2024

Para los estudiantes, la autoeficacia académica juega un papel fundamental en el logro de sus metas académicas. El propósito de este estudio fue determinar si el nivel de salud espiritual y el nivel de funcionamiento familiar son predictores significativos del nivel de autoeficacia académica. Para indagar esto, se implementó un estudio con un diseño cuantitativo, de tipo correlacional predictivo, descriptivo y transversal en una muestra de 273 estudiantes internos de una universidad privada del noreste de México. Los resultados del análisis de regresión lineal múltiple indicaron que la salud espiritual y el funcionamiento familiar explican un 33% de la varianza de la autoeficacia académica. En otras palabras, cuando los estudiantes tienen una conexión con un Ser superior, consigo mismos, con el entorno, y perciben el apoyo de sus familias, esto les genera mayores niveles de eficacia en sus habilidades académicas, lo que podría ayudar en su rendimiento académico.
Proyección del impacto de la inteligencia artificial en el ámbito profesional de la administración
Authors: Shirosawa Okinaka Piano Ichika , Tumino Jorge Ezequiel , Tumino Yanel Sol , Costa Caggy Ricardo , Tumino Marisa Cecilia
Published: November 2024

La presente revisión narrativa de la literatura académica analiza el impacto de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la administración, explorando como ha transformado las prácticas organizacionales y la toma de decisiones. El objetivo principal es comprender cómo la implementación de la IA puede mejorar la gestión de operaciones y recursos en las organizaciones, así como identificar los retos y oportunidades que presenta su adopción. Se examinan las implicaciones psicosociales, educativas y organizativas de la IA en los entornos laborales actuales. Se destacan los desafíos relacionados con la integración tecnológica, la capacitación del personal y las preocupaciones éticas, como la transparencia de los algoritmos y la privacidad de los datos. Si bien la IA ofrece una ventaja competitiva significativa al mejorar la eficiencia y la personalización de las experiencias laborales y empresariales, su implementación exitosa requiere una gestión ética y el desarrollo de competencias humanas clave que complementen el uso de esta tecnología. Se abordan las implicaciones en la educación, donde se subraya la necesidad de adaptar la formación profesional a las nuevas demandas tecnológicas.
Integrating Mathematical and Computational Biochemistry with an Exploration of the Toxicological and Physical Dimensions of Novichok Agents: A QSAR and Molecular Dynamics Investigation
Authors: Koufou Antonios , Roypas Pantelis Alexandros , Nikolaou Georgios , Chalaris Michail
Published: November 2024

In recent decades, and particularly over the last few years, nerve agents have emerged as an ongoing threat yet to be neutralized. Specifically, Novichok, also known as A-class nerve agents, poses a significant risk to civilization due to the potential for terrorism and asymmetric threats. In the present study, we present results on toxicological properties, including calculated lipophilicity through QSAR analysis, as well as an array of physical and dynamic properties estimated via Molecular Dynamics Simulations.
Silicon Carbide Films as Protective and Optical Coatings
Authors: M. M. Krupa
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the results of experimental studies of amorphous silicon carbide films as a material for applying protective coatings, as well as for creating a submicron structure on the surface of optical elements by the method of cutting the film with laser radiation. The technology for obtaining amorphous SiC films is described. The degradation time of the film cutting of the TbFe film with the cutting protective coatings was measured and it was shown that amorphous SiC films provide more effective protection of TbFe films from oxidation compared to SiO2 films.
Dari Kebijakan Ke Aksi: Implementasi Kerja Sama Program Kelautan dan Perikanan di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Saptasari Kiestiko Sri , Aisyah Aisyah , Qohary Yusuf
Published: November 2024

Sebagai negara kepulauan, sektor kelautan dan perikanan mencakup seluruh wilayah Indonesia, termasuk provinsi DKI Jakarta. Latar belakang tersebut menjadi dasar dilakukannya kerja sama antara Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan dengan Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta, dengan tajuk Sinergi Perencanaan dan Pelaksanaan Pembangunan Kelautan dan Perikanan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Makalah ini mencoba memotret pelaksanaan kerja sama tersebut menjelang tahun keempat atau mendekati masa berakhirnya, dengan pengolahan data secara deskriptif selama kurun waktu kerja sama yang berjalan tahun 2021-2024. Bahasan menunjukan bahwa sembilan kelompok rencana kerja yang menjadi target dalam pembangunan KP secara keseluruhan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat sebagaimana tujuan pembangunan secara umum. Beberapa rekomendasi turut disertakan yang dapat menjadi pembelajaran untuk kerja sama lanjutan jika diperlukan.
IgA nefropatija
Authors: Vinikaitė Aušra , Gerasimovič Gabriela , Mašanauskienė Edita
Published: November 2024

Imunoglobulino A nefropatija (IgAN) – tai heterogeniška autoimuninė liga ir jaunų suaugusiųjų pirminio glomerulonefrito (GN) priežastis, kuri net 40 proc. pacientų lemia galutinę inkstų funkcijos nepakankamumo (IFN) stadiją, reikalaujančią hemodializės. IgAN taip pat lemia itin pablogėjusią gyvenimo kokybę ir išaugusius gydymo kaštus. IgAN priežastis šiuo metu nėra pakankamai aiški, tačiau išskiriami keli imunopatogenezės etapai. Liga pasižymi kliniškai neapibrėžtais simptomais, kurie gali būti neteisingai interpretuojami, todėl ankstyva IgAN diagnozė ir gydymas yra sudėtingi. Šiuo metu siekiant diagnozuoti IgAN būtina atlikti inksto biopsiją histologiniams vaizdams gauti, nes nėra patvirtinto kito pakankamai specifinio ir jautraus biožymens, kuris galėtų pakeisti šią intervenciją. Proteinurija ir padidėjęs arterinis kraujo spaudimas (AKS) yra pagrindiniai modifikuojami ligos progresavimo rizikos veiksniai, todėl palaikomoji terapija, įskaitant gyvenimo būdo pokyčius, išlieka IgAN gydymo pagrindu. Visgi, aptariant ligos patofiziologiją, atsiranda naujų gydymo galimybių, kurias būtina aptarti.
The Effect of Liquidity on Performance of Consumer Cyclical Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Yasminawati Anjani , Safitri Dilla Ulfiani , Lestari Henny Setyo
Published: November 2024

This study examines the effect of liquidity on company performance in the cyclical consumer sector listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) with a focus on 40 companies for a five years from 2019-2023. This study uses panel data regression analysis and purposive sampling techniques, with the dependent variable being profitability as measured by return on equity (ROE). Independent variables consist of current ratio and quick ratio, while control variables include tangible assets, company size, company age, inflation rate, and GDP growth. The results show that the current ratio produces a positive effect on company performance, while the quick ratio shows a negative effect. In addition, tangible assets and company size do not have a significant effect on company performance. The age of the company proved to have a negative influence, while the inflation rate did not show a significant influence. On the other hand, GDP has a positive influence on company performance. The results of this study can be taken into consideration for companies in making strategic decisions to increase profitability in the cyclical consumer sector.
Разработка алгоритма машинного обучения для проектирования обуви
Authors: Карасев Данила Денисович , Разин Игорь Борисович , Карасева Алина Игоревна , Костылева Валентина Владимировна
Published: November 2024

В статье представлен метод распознавания типа конструкций обуви на изображении с применением нейронной сети, а также определения цветовых оттенков встроенным программным модулем ColorThief. Показаны этапы разработки алгоритма автоматического распознавания конструкции обуви, включающие обучение и валидацию, на основе базы фотографий, разделённых на группы в соответствии с конструктивными признаками изображённой обуви. Рассмотрены понятия цветовой модели, цветового пространства, основные оптические свойства цвета. Представлен результат обработки изображения программным модулем, определяющим значения цветовых координат. Результатом работы алгоритма является определение типа конструкции обуви, а также палитры используемых оттенков на изображении. Предложенный алгоритм будет применяться при построении и эксплуатации базы данных графических изображений обуви различных типов, призванной обеспечить сокращение сроков проектирования новых моделей и снижение затрат на производство.
Pengaruh Mengonsumsi Konten TikTok @Dailyjour Terhadap Pengetahuan Ilmu Parenting pada Pasangan Pernikahan Muda
Authors: Aprilyaningrum Vina , Anita Agustina Wulandari
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengaruh konten tiktok @dailyjour terhadap pengetahuan ilmu perenting pada pasangan pernikahan muda. Teori yang digunakan adalah Teori S.O.R (Stimulus, Organism, Respon). Teori berkaitan dengan pesan komunikasi dan reaksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif. Dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam pengambilan kesimpulan data. Teknik sampling dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mempunyai pengaruh signifikan konten tiktok @dailyjour terhadap pengetahuan ilmu parenting pada pasangan pernikahan muda. Komunikan mampu menerima dan mengolah stimulus dari konten tiktok @dailyjour sehingga terjadi perubahan sikap yaitu pengetahuan ilmu parenting.
Makna Lirik Lagu "Satu-satu" Karya IDGITAF dalam Kajian Semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure
Authors: Fahriza Ade Ayu , Aulia Afniar Rahmawati
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Makna Lirik Lagu “Satu-Satu” Karya Idgitaf Dalam Kajian Semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode semiotika yang didasarkan pada gagasannya Saussure. Teori Saussure menjelaskan bahwa tanda memiliki elemen yang saling berhubungan: penanda (signifier) dan petanda (signified). Hasil dari penelitian lirik lagu “Satu-Satu” Karya Idgitaf ini memiliki makna yang berkaitan dengan pesan motivasi. Motivasi yang dimaksud ialah motivasi untuk bangkit dari keterpurukan kehidupan dan terus melangkah karena akan ada masa depan bagi orang-orang yang kuat untuk bangkit dan bertahan. Pencipta lagu juga mengajak pendengarnya untuk berlapang dada serta ikhlas pada semua yang telah terjadi, karena semua orang pasti memiliki pengalaman buruk. Metode analisis data didasarkan pada semiotika Ferdinand de Saussure yang berfokus pada simbol-simbol itu sendiri.