bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation of the Relationship Between Suicide Probability and Distress Tolerance in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder
Authors: TULACI R
Published: June 2023

The risk of suicide is higher in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) than in the general population. There are several risk factors associated with suicidality in OCD. Distress tolerance is the capacity to experience and withstand negative psychological states. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between distress tolerance and suicidality in OCD. This study was conducted on 83 patients diagnosed with OCD. OCD-related data were obtained with the Yale Brown Obsession Compulsion Scale (YBOCS) and the Dimensional Obsession Compulsion Scale (DOCS). Suicide Probability Scale (SPS) was used to assess suicide risk. Distress Tolerance Scale (DTS) was used to measure the level of distress tolerance. Severity of anxiety and depression symptoms was assessed with the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). The proportion of patients with a history of attempted suicide at any point in their lives was 13.3%. As a result of the regression analysis, DTS score, YBOCS score, BDI score, history of suicide attempt, and having a diagnosis of any personality disorder were associated with SPS score. Decreased DT capacity was associated with increased suicide probability. Distress tolerance capacity is a predictive factor for suicide probability in OCD. Suicidality in OCD is an important clinical entity that requires attention. Close monitoring of patients with risk factors that increase the likelihood of suicide may provide an opportunity for early intervention. Psychological interventions aimed at increasing DT capacity may be useful in reducing the suicide probability.
Comparison of Jaffe Method and Enzymatic Method at Measuring Serum Creatinine Level, Creatinine Clearance and Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate
Authors: Husni Alma , Hukic Fatima , Saric Mirna
Published: June 2023

Background: Correct measuring of blood and urine creatinine level is necessary for identification and tracking of chronic kidney disease (CKD). Objective: The aim of this study is a comparison of Jaffe and enzymatic methods for measuring creatinine in serum and in urine, in order to determine whether there are any statistical significant differences between them, and whether they are reflected on creatinine clearance calculation and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Methods: Creatinine in serum and urine was measured for the group of patients (N=60; female=34, male=26) from 24 to 69 years of age by using Jaffe’s method on Dimension RxL biochemical analyzer, and enzymatic method on integrated biochemical and immunochemical analyzer Architect ci8200, and obtained levels are used for creatinine clearance calculation and eGFR. Results: The methods correlate well, both in measuring serum creatinine (r 1 = 0.990) and in measuring urine creatinine (r 2 =0.974). There are no statistically significant differences between them (p=0.57). Measuring creatinine using different methods showed no statistically significant differences in the calculated clearances (p=0.93), they significantly correlate (r=0.9722). eGFR, using the MDRD and CKD-EPI formulas, were not statistically significantly different, regardless of the used method. Conclusion: Apart from significant correlations between the used methods, the results of using the Jaffe and enzymatic methods showed no significant differences at measuring serum creatinine level, or creatinine clearance and glomerular filtration rate.
Public Health Dimensions of Cardiovascular Diseases (CVD) Prevention and Control – Global Perspectives and Current Situation in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Authors: Catak Aida , Dinarevic Senka , Prnjavorac Besim , Naser Nabil , Masic Izet
Published: June 2023

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the cause of 17 million deaths a year worldwide, of which 25% are sudden cardiac deaths (SCD). In Europe cardiovascular diseases (CVD) remains a leading cause of death in Europe accounting for 3.9 million deaths each year. Even with well-known risk factors and the current standards of health care, improvement of health and quality of life of CVD patients are still remains one of the biggest public health challenges we must overcome. Objective: The aim of this study was to analize of current strategic documents and relevant facts of WHO and other appropriate institutions regarding CVDs prevention and control for potentially use in Bosnia and Herzegovina (B & H). Methods: Authors made a narrative review to provide a brief overview of the recent and relevant documents of good practice in prevention, diagnostic and therapeutic approaches of cardiovascular diseases that should be consider as milestones for the health authorities in the Federation of B & H. Results and Discussion: Bosnia and Herzegovina is among the countries with a high risk of CVD together with Albania, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Poland, Slovakia, and Turkey. The main public health challenge in Bosnia and Herzegovina is reducing noncommunicable diseases (NCDs): heart disease, stroke, cancer, diabetes and chronic respiratory disease. NCDs are estimated to account for 80% of the country’s annual deaths, and addressing them is the foremost public health priority in the country. Cardiovascular diseases still represent a worldwide public health problem, with some new dimensions caused by challenges caused through pandemic of COVID-19. The well-known cardiovascular risk factors require new and more efficient public health approaches to the prevention and control. Conclusion: Due to the recently developed cardiovascular guidelines that were made by the European Society of Cardiology and World Heart Federation, key priority for health authorities should be is to update the existing CVD guidelines in the Federation of BiH in accordance with the international good practice to support healthcare professionals in their efforts to reduce the burden of cardiovascular disease in both individual patients, as well as at a population level..
A cross-sectional study to assess body image dissatisfaction among female undergraduate medical students in a government medical college in Bengaluru
Authors: S Ranganath , V Arunkumar , George Riya , Partheeban Iswarya , G Kishore
Published: June 2023

Background: In today’s world, a young woman’s self-definition and sense of unique identity are strongly influenced by their body image, which is influenced by a variety of cultural, social, cognitive, affective, and biological aspects. In recent years, there has been a rise in the prevalence of body image dissatisfaction (BID) among young girls and reports of excessive concern about body image which can also be related to the increased use of social media.

Aims and Objectives: The objective is estimating the pattern, prevalence, and factors associated with BID among female undergraduate medical students of a Government Medical College in Bengaluru.

Materials and Methods: Among 168 female undergraduate medical students, a cross-sectional study was conducted to assess BID using the Stunkard Figure Rating Scale.

Results: Underweight, overweight, and obesity were substantially related with BID, which was prevalent at 83.9%. There was a statistically significant association between BID and body mass index (P < 0.005).

Conclusion: There is a high degree of dissatisfaction regarding the body image among medical students. There is a great need to bring changes in their mindsets because they influence the future health of the society.
Asiatic acid in Centella asiatica extract towards morphological development in an intermittent hypoxia intrauterine embryo model and molecular prediction pathway of insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) receptor signalling
Authors: Ariani Ariani , Ghofar Imelda , Khotimah Husnul , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Rahayu Masruroh
Published: June 2023

Background:
Hypoxia during pregnancy generates oxidative stress that alters the growth and development of the human fetus. Insulin-like growth factor-I (IGF-1) receptors are essential for normal fetal growth. Asiatic acid in Centella asiatica (CA) has antioxidant properties to prevent growth impairment in hypoxia.
Aims:
This study aimed to investigate the effect of asiatic acid on the morphological development of an intermittent hypoxia zebrafish embryo model and analyse molecular docking prediction in insulin-like growth factor-1 receptor (IGF-1R) signalling.
Methods:
Embryos of zebrafish at 2 hours postfertilization (hpf) were assigned to control negative (C), intermittent hypoxia (IH), and combination IH and CA extract groups consisting of 1.25 (IHCA1), 2.5 (IHCA2), and 5 (IHCA3) µg/ml. Hypoxia treatment (conducted 4 hours/day) and CA extract were administered for 3 days (2 - 72 hpf). The parameters of body length and head length were evaluated at 3, 6, and 9 days postfertilization (dpf). The data were analysed by a two-way ANOVA (P<0.05). Molecular docking was performed to explore the binding affinity of asiatic acid to IGF-1R by Molegro Virtual Docker ver.5 software.
Results:
The body length and head length of embryos in the IH and treatment groups (IHCA) were shorter than those in the control group at 3 dpf (p<0.05). However, the body length was more prolonged in the IHCA1 group, but the head length was longer in the IHCA2 group than in the IH group at 6 and 9 dpf. Molecular docking showed the reliable interaction of asiatic acid with IGF-1R signalling in an IH animal model.
Conclusion:
The administration of CA extract benefits intermittent hypoxia through the development and growth of zebrafish embryos at a dose of 2.5 to 5 µg/ml. Asiatic acid has a binding affinity for IGF-1R signalling.
Strategy to Win Global Competition By Improving Indihome's Excellent End to End Digital Customer Experience (CX) based on Transdisciplinary Research
Authors: Endang Susilowati
Published: June 2023

The main issue of this proposal is the poor Customer Experience of Indihome customers in an era that is "forced" digitally faster amid covid conditions, including temporary and partial service handling, corrective solution approaches, inaccurate determination of root cause analysis, negative sentiment on social media and many customer problems that are not complete end to end but are more escalated to people known in the company Telkom so that transdisipliner research is needed to solve this complex problem in the digital era and post-disciplinary approach. Data will be obtained from the voice of the customer, in the form of customer complaints and expectations. This customer voice will later be analyzed related to Telkom's frontline services, how they resolve customer requests, how IT Tools connects frontline services with back rooms or network handling in Telkom companies, as well as digital infrastructure that supports customer experience improvement. The strategy carried out is to explore the voice of the customer, the approach to the customer is carried out by dividing into 7 customer journeys when connected with telecommunications companies. By studying this and looking for the best solution, Telkom will be able to provide satisfaction to customers and improve customer experience will reduce the number of customers who withdraw, increase revenue and ultimately win the Global competition in the field of Telecommunications in accordance with the 6 principles of The Rhizome.
FACTORS AND VECTOR OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INSTITUTIONS IN THE SME SECTOR OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
Authors: Kurpayanidi Konstantin Ivanovich
Published: June 2023

One of the main policies of the Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan is to stimulate the development of the small business sector. Despite the improving business environment, there are problems affecting the national entrepreneurial sector. The aim of the study is to analyze the factors and directions of development of institutions related to small business, to identify patterns and predict their transformation. The paper uses the methodology of the theory of institutional change to describe, explain and recommend changes in the system of small business institutions.
ТЕНДЕНЦИИ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РАЗВИТИЯ СФЕРЫ УСЛУГ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Authors: Абдуллаев Мухриддин Олим ўғли
Published: June 2023

В статье анализируется понятие сферы услуг как экономической категории. Проанализирована роль сферы услуг в экономике стран мира и Узбекистана. Тенденции развития сферы услуг в 2017-2022 гг. полностью изучены по основным видам. Проанализирована динамика предприятий и организаций, работающих в данной сфере в последние годы. В анализе отмечены предприятия и организации с большой долей по основным видам услуг. Обсуждена доля электронной коммерции в экономике и, как следствие, появление на рынке новых видов услуг, подчеркивалась необходимость более полного и качественного их учета. Выделены перспективы дальнейшего развития сферы услуг.
AUDITORLIK TASHKILOTLARI TOMONIDAN AUDITORLIK TEKSHIRUVLARI O‘TKAZISH JARAYONIDA DALILLARNI TO‘PLASH AHAMIYATI VA ZARURIYATI
Authors: Sattorov Alisher
Published: June 2023

Mazkur ilmiy maqolada auditorlik tekshiruvlari jarayonida auditorlik dalillarini tushunish masalasi, ularga qo‘yiladigan talablar, ularni olishning tegishli usullari va yo‘llarini qo‘llash, ayrim turdagi operatsiyalar va hisobot ob’ektlari bo‘yicha auditorlik dalillarini yaratishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari, tashqi tasdiqlar (so‘rovlar) va boshqa jihatlar o‘rganilgan.
MAMLAKATIMIZ IQTISODIYOTINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH JARAYONIDA INNOVATSIYALARNI JORIY ETISHNING O‘RNI
Authors: Xomidov Mirodiljon Xasanboy o‘g‘li
Published: June 2023

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston Respublikasida innovatsiyalarni sanoatga joriy etishning ahamiyati va uni iqtisodiyotni rivojlanishidagi o’rni, bugungi kunda jamiyat farovonligi yo’li yoritilgan. Undan tashqari amaliy yondashuvlar innovatsion jarayonlarni yangi bosqichga olib chiqish darajasi ko‘rib chiqilgan. Raqamli iqtisodiyotning xalqaro miqyosda innovatsion  yondashuvlari amaliyota qay tarzda namoyon bo‘lishi hamda mamlakatimizda ushbu yo‘nalishda amalga oshirilishi lozim bo‘lgan chora tadbirlari o‘rganilgan.
Sun protective activity of natural herbs as emerging trend in dermatology: a review
Authors:   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, India, Pate Priya , Pal Rohit ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, India, Moradiya Deep ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Saurashtra University, Rajkot, India
Published: June 2023

One of the major organs in the body is the skin, which shields the body from numerous sorts of external stimuli and harm as well as moisture loss due to constant exposure to sunlight. Ultraviolet B (UV-B) light exposure has a negative impact by causing DNA damage that may ultimately lead to transformation. Although there are several sunscreen chemicals in use, their effectiveness and safety are still up for debate. Effectiveness is assessed using indicators such as the degree of sun protection and the protection factor against chronic pigment darkening. Sunscreen is a substance that protects the skin from excessive UV exposure. Due to their ability to shield skin from sunburns caused by UV radiation, sunscreen use is widely prescribed for sun protection (the sun protection factor or SPF). Sunscreens can be found in a variety of forms, including cream, lotion, gel, sticks, sprays, and lip balms. They can only be used externally. A review of organic sunscreen ingredients has been made.
PRODUÇÃO DE MUDAS DE IPÊ AMARELO EM TELADO TERMO REFLETOR USANDO MISTURAS DE SUBSTRATO
Authors: Caldeira Daniela Soares Alves , De Oliveira Altacis Junior , De Oliveira Taniele Carvalho , Dos Santos Andressa Alves Cabreira , Vilarinho Marcella Karoline Cardoso , Junior Eurandir Alves Chaves , Nascimento Jeyson Conceição , Karsburg Isane Vera
Published: June 2023

A falta de domínio de técnicas de produção de mudas para as mais variadas espécies nativas é um dos entraves encontrados nos viveiros comerciais e nos programas de recuperação florestal. Novas técnicas usadas na fase de viveiro podem contribuir para o estabelecimento de padrões de qualidade de mudas de espécies nativas cada vez melhores. Diante disso, objetivou-se neste trabalho avaliar o crescimento inicial de mudas de ipê amarelo sob telado TERMO REFLETOR e pleno sol, utilizando diferentes proporções de substrato comercial e areia. O delineamento experimental adotado foi em blocos ao acaso em esquema fatorial 2 x 4 com três repetições e 9 plantas, sendo os tratamentos constituídos de dois ambientes: telado termo refletor aluminet 50% (TR) e pleno sol (PS), e quatro combinações entre substrato comercial e areia: substrato comercial sem mistura (S1) e as misturas de substrato comercial e areia nas proporções 3:1 (S2); 2:2 (S3) e 1:3 (S4). A semeadura foi realizada inicialmente em sementeira de areia, para posterior repicagem aos 45 dias após o plantio em saquinhos de polietileno com medida de 11x17 cm contendo seus respectivos substratos. Foram realizadas avaliações de altura de planta (H), diâmetro de colo (DC) e número de folhas (NF) aos 30, 60 e 90 dias após a repicagem (DAR) e para tanto, utilizou-se régua graduada, paquímetro digital e contagem direta. Os dados obtidos e analisados estatisticamente não mostraram diferença significativa entre os ambientes avaliados até os 90 DAR. Com relação às misturas de substrato observou-se a tendência de melhores resultados de crescimento ao utilizar-se a mistura de substrato comercial com areia nas proporções 3:1 e 1:1 como forma de reduzir custos na produção de mudas de ipê amarelo.
ATIVIDADE ANTIFÚNGICA DA ESPÉCIE VEGETAL LIBIDIBIA FERREA FRENTE A CANDIDA PARAPSILOSIS: UMA ABORDAGEM IN VITRO
Authors: Martins Lucivânia de Paula Sá , Ferreira Linara D’Paula Magalhães , Souza Ludimyla Bezerra , Alves Lully Gabrielly Silva , Lopes Diêgo de Sousa Arruda , Mendes Saulo José Figueiredo , Serra Izabel Cristina Portela Bogéa
Published: June 2023

As infecções fúngicas têm representado uma grande importância nos últimos anos, devido a um aumento progressivo com elevadas taxas de morbimortalidade. Dentre essas infecções, cita-se não só as provocadas por Candida albicans como agente patogênico, mas as por Candida parapsilosis, que representa, hoje, a segunda causa de candidemia a nível mundial. A Indústria farmacêutica possui diversos fármacos disponíveis que são eficazes contra essas infecções fúngicas, mas a estrutura e a composição química dos fungos fazem com que eles desenvolvam diferentes mecanismos de resistência a esses produtos. Com isso, tem aumentado cada vez mais a busca por formulações que sejam eficazes e que consigam combater essas infecções fúngicas. Nessa busca, os produtos à base de plantas medicinais têm se destacado, dentre as diferentes espécies vegetais, cita-se a Libidibia ferrea como uma alternativa, visto que já demonstrou atividade antimicrobiana e antifúngica frente a cepas de Candida albicans. Objetivos: Este trabalho teve como objetivo testar a atividade antifúngica do extrato hidroalcoólico das folhas da espécie vegetal Libidibia ferrea frente a Candida parapsilosis. Métodos: As folhas da espécie vegetal Libidibia ferrea foram coletadas em São-Luís/Ma, secas e submetidas à técnica de extração por maceração utilizando como líquido extrator uma solução hidroalcoólica 70% por um período de 15 dias. Após extração, o extrato foi concentrado em rotaevaporador para obtenção do extrato hidroalcoólico das folhas de Libidibia ferrea designado pela sigla EHLf. Após a extração, o EHLf foi submetido às análises fitoquímicas e análise da atividade in vitro pelo método de microdiluição seriada. Resultados: Foi constatado que o EHLf apresentou uma quantidade abundante de saponinas e taninos, e moderada de flavonoides. Além disso, verificou-se que o extrato exerceu um efeito inibitório mínimo com concentração de 12,5 mg/mL sobre C. parapsilosis. Conclusão: Observou-se que o EHLf apresentou propriedades antifúngicas contra a cepa de C. parapsilosis, o que sugere que ele pode ser uma espécie promissora como alternativa terapêutica para o tratamento de infecções causadas por este fungo.
Hubungan Antara Dukungan Keluarga dengan Motivasi Menjalankan Diet Diabetes Melitus dan Tingkat Kadar Gula Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Damayanti Fransiska Erna , Rahmawan Fajri Andi , Yudari Ni Luh Ayu Laksmi
Published: June 2023

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah salah satu penyakit kronis yang tidak dapat disembuhkan dan memiliki dampak yang serius bagi penderitanya, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan supaya penderita DM tetap dapat hidup dengan sehat adalah melalui diet DM. Dukungan keluarga merupakan satu faktor penting seseorang dengan DM memiliki motivasi yang kuat untuk dapat menjalankan diet DM. tujuan penelitian ini adalah  mengetahui dukungan keluarga  dengan motivasi menjalankan diet dikaitkan dengan tingkat kadar gula darahnya

Metode: penelitian ini merupakan survei analitik melalui pendekatan cross sectional pada 76 responden yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire (TSRQ) dan Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS).

Hasil: Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu uji korelasi rank spearman dengan menggunakan SPSS 25 for windows, diperoleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 Dukungan Keluarga dengan Motivasi dengan keeratan korelasi 0,545 dan Dukungan Keluarga dengan Kadar Gula Darah keeratan korelasi 0,332 kuat artinya ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan motivasi menjalankan diet diabetes melitus dan perubahan kadar gula darah pasien di RSUD Blambangan Banyuwangi tahun 2022.

Kesimpulan: Keluarga perlu memberikan dukungan agar motivasi dalam menjalankan diet diabetes mellitus baik dan kadar gula darah penderita berada angka normal.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Berbasis Web Pada SMAN 10 OKU
Authors: Anjelia Vina , Rahman Abdul , Destiarini Destiarini
Published: June 2023

The library is a facility that supports student and teacher learning activities. The library collection is in the form of textbooks that are used as references during the learning process. The Library of SMA Negeri 10 OKU Regency South Sumatra uses traditional methods in managing data and information. This hinders librarians to process data and present information effectively. The purpose of this research is to design a web-based library information system to assist libraries in solving school library problems. Observations, interviews and literature studies are the methods used to collect data (needs analysis). The prototype is used to build a school library information system. The results of the school library information system design were tested using black box testing. The results of the system activity data, the designed school library information system and the results of the information system evaluation. Activity data is shown in the analysis of running systems. The information system design is displayed with business processes, UML diagrams, and web-based information system screen displays. The evaluation results show that the school library information system can quickly query data, and the information displayed in reports is accurate.
Advancing educational robotics: competence development for pre-service computer science teachers
Authors: Morze Nataliia V. , Strutynska Oksana V.
Published: June 2023

The rapid growth of robotics as an applied industry has created a pressing demand for robotics specialists skilled in the development, design, and programming of robots. This has led to the widespread popularity of robotics as an educational trend, both in Ukraine and worldwide. Integrating educational robotics into STEAM education offers a powerful platform for cultivating students’ soft skills, enabling them to tackle real-world socially significant projects and bridging the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application. Consequently, there is a crucial need to equip pre-service teachers with the necessary skills to effectively teach educational robotics to students. This article addresses the issue of establishing a comprehensive model of competences in educational robotics for teachers and explores strategies for their development. The research demonstrates that pre-service computer science teachers exhibit the highest readiness to teach educational robotics in secondary schools. The article focuses on developing and validating a model of competences in educational robotics for pre-service computer science teachers, highlighting its effectiveness through the teaching of educational robotics disciplines. By fostering competence development among teachers, this study aims to advance the integration of educational robotics in classrooms, empowering students to thrive in a digitally-driven society.
The use of transferable skills in education and its impact on the economy
Authors: Abuselidze George , Zoidze Gia
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine and analyze the root cause of the problem, which prevents students from developing and implementing transfer skills. In the research, using secondary data, public documents and content analysis methods, current changes in the education system are studied and analyzed. In addition, in order to discuss the current situation in the Georgian educational market and to study the factors of the internationalization process in Georgia, a PESTEL analysis was conducted, within the framework of which the political, economic, social, technological, ecological and legitimate factors determining the attractiveness of Georgia for foreign students were identified. The topic is relevant because the rhythm of modern life depends on transfer skills. And the current events encourage and make inevitable the emergence of young people who can use their knowledge independently in the economy and culture. By teaching effective transferable skills, it is possible not only to correct an un-sustainable situation, but also to achieve strong and stable demand, productivity and economic growth. At the end of the paper, the main conclusions and recommendations for higher educational institutions and students are presented. Taking into account the received research results will make a positive contribution to the development of an effective state policy of university education. In the post-pandemic period, this is directly related to the acceleration of innovative processes in the country and the rational accumulation of economic wealth.
The recognition of speech defects using convolutional neural network
Authors: Pronina Olha , Piatykop Olena
Published: June 2023

The paper proposes a solution to improve the efficiency of recognition of speech defects in children by processing the sound data of the spectrogram based on convolutional neural network models. For a successful existence in society, a person needs the most important skill - the ability to communicate with other people. The main part of the information a person transmits through speech. The normal development of children necessarily includes the mastery of coherent speech. Speech is not an innate skill for people, and children learn it on their own. Speech defects can cause the development of complexes in a child. Therefore, it is very important to eliminate them at an early age. So, the problem of determining speech defects in children today is a very urgent problem for parents, speech therapists and psychologists. Modern information technologies can help in solving this problem. The paper provides an analysis of the literature, which showed that models of CNN can be successfully used for this. But the results that are available today have not been applied to speech in Ukrainian. Therefore, it is important to develop and study models and methods of convolutional neural networks to identify violations in the speech of children. The paper describes a mathematical model of oral speech disorders in children, the structure of a convolutional neural network and the results of experiments. The results obtained in the work allow to establish one of the speech defects: dyslexia, stuttering, difsonia or dyslalia with recognition results of 77-79%.
Enhancing out-of-class independent learning in a cloud-based information and communication learning environment: insights from students of a pedagogical university
Authors: Kolgatin Oleksandr H. , Kolgatina Larisa S. , Ponomareva Nadiia S.
Published: June 2023

This paper addresses the challenges associated with students’ out-of-class independent work in an information and communication learning environment that relies on cloud technologies. The study utilizes survey data gathered from students at a pedagogical university to inform the development of a course titled “Educational Electronic Resources for Primary School” designed for future primary school teachers. The findings reveal several prominent issues, including the need for more explicit instructions tailored to the task requirements, limited experience in self-management, and a lack of intrinsic motivation. Students emphasized the importance of detailed instructions, either orally or in written form, and emphasized the necessity of careful time planning to ensure successful completion of tasks. Furthermore, the article discusses students’ learning activities and achievements in the course amidst the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing from this analysis, the study formulates key requirements for effectively managing students’ out-of-class independent work in a cloud-based learning environment. This research contributes valuable insights to improving the design and implementation of remote learning initiatives, enhancing student engagement, and fostering meaningful learning outcomes.
Effectiveness analysis of e-learning implementation models and resource support in higher education institutions: case studies and insights amidst the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Glazunova Olena G. , Mokriiev Maksym V. , Kuzminska Olena H. , Korolchuk Valentyna I. , Morze Nataliia V. , Varchenko-Trotsenko Liliia O. , Zolotukha Roman A.
Published: June 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has accentuated the need for comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of e-learning implementation models and the supporting resources in higher education institutions. This article provides an overview of solutions and case studies, focusing on the selection and evaluation of individual services and learning management platforms. To gauge the effectiveness of electronic resources in meeting students’ educational needs, the study recommends employing quantitative indicators in conjunction with students’ performance descriptions. This includes leveraging educational analytics to gather data on students’ frequency and duration of engagement with specific e-resources. The functionality modules “Course Comparison” of the Moodle Learning Management System (LMS) and “Statistics”, along with the optional Analytics module, are reviewed. The article presents the results of applying these modules to analyze e-learning courses at the National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine and Boris Grinchenko Kyiv University. Furthermore, the study investigates the factors contributing to students’ limited usage of individual e-courses. By examining these case studies and shedding light on the reasons behind students’ reduced engagement, this article contributes valuable insights to enhance the efficacy of e-learning implementation and resource support in higher education institutions.
Organizing the synchronous remote labworks in institutions of technical engineering education
Authors: Zagorodnyuk Sergiy P. , Sus Bogdan B. , Bauzha Oleksandr S. , Maliarenko Valentyna M.
Published: June 2023

This article has been retracted. Please see: Retraction of published article due to the author’s proposal - 5 June 2023
Implementation of the synchronous remote labwork system has been discussed in details. Original approach to controlling an arbitrary laboratory devices has been presented. Effective operational interaction system between the teacher and students and complete control over the quality and completeness has been provided. A structure and components of remote labwork that includes microcontroller development board, broadcast imaging device, assistant microcontroller with 4-pole relay have been suggested. A workstation configuration that allow any number of students to remotely connect and operate on the computer was was explained. The mode of coordination of students actions has been discussed. It is shown that in the ideal case, when the program does not need to be corrected and reworked, the student spends ~90\% of the time on developing use the working time of computers and in particular the operating time of the specified devices as rationally as possible. Program structure of the additional microcontroller Chipkit that allows the student operate with real laboratory hardware in the mode of synchronous remote laboratory work has been presented.
Implementation of STEM learning technology in the process of calibrating an NTC thermistor and developing an electronic thermometer based on it
Authors: Kukharchuk Roman P. , Vakaliuk Tetiana A. , Zaika Oksana V. , Riabko Andrii V. , Medvediev Mykhailo G.
Published: June 2023

The rapid development of information technology, robotics, nanotechnology, and biotechnology requires modern education to train highly qualified specialists who can support it, preparing students and students for producing creative work. The need to reform education to modern challenges is an urgent problem today. It is predicted that the most popular professions soon will be programmers, engineers, roboticists, nanotechnologists, biotechnologists, IT specialists, etc. STEM education can combine these areas into a complex, which can be implemented in different age groups. One example of the use of STEM technologies is the development and implementation of scientific and technical projects using the Arduino hardware and software complex. With the help of STEM technologies, a method for calibrating an NTC thermistor in the operating temperature range is proposed and a working model of an electronic thermometer is presented using the example of an NTC thermistor and an Arduino microcontroller.
Using a mobile application to teach students to measure with a micrometer during remote laboratory work
Authors: Kanivets Oleksandr V. , Kanivets Irina M. , Gorda Tetyana M. , Gorbenko Oleksandr V. , Kelemesh Anton O.
Published: June 2023

In modern conditions, the transition to distance learning has set new tasks for teachers, in particular, related to laboratory work. In these works, students not only study the structure and features of special equipment, but also acquire practical skills in working with the tool. The purpose of the article is to present our own experience of developing and using in the educational process a mobile application for teaching micrometer measurements during the relevant remote laboratory work in the disciplines ``Interchangeability, Standardization and Technical Measurements'' and ``Physics''. The literature analysis showed that ICT is widely used in the educational process in higher education, but computer programs and mobile applications are usually developed for secondary school disciplines, so there was a need to develop an information program for teaching students in distance learning, in particular during laboratory work. In order to teach students to work with a micrometer during distance learning, we have developed a mobile application. The process of developing the application included modeling the micrometer in the CAD system, creating training scenes in the Unity game engine and writing scripts to fully immerse students in the learning process. The mobile application developed by us consists of three parts: theoretical, educational and practical. In the theoretical part, students learn the structure and principles of working with a micrometer. The training part is developed in the form of a video lesson of working with the equipment. The practical part contains an electronic model of the micrometer and allows you to make measurements. Thus, during distance learning using the developed application, the percentage of qualitative success of students in laboratory work on the topic ``Measuring parts with a micrometer'' increased by 7.3\% compared to the same period of distance learning without the use of this application.
An IoT system based on open APIs and geolocation for human health data analysis
Authors: Klochko Oksana V. , Fedorets Vasyl M. , Mazur Maksym V. , Liulko Yurii P.
Published: June 2023

Development of applications based on open API is becoming increasingly popular today. Innovative projects using these technologies provide new opportunities for real-time human health monitoring. Such opportunities are also implemented using Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI) and cloud computing technologies. In the study, we developed an application based on open APIs using smart gadgets and meteorological geographic information system in the process of generating a message about the dangers to human health associated with: the presence of pollen in the air (grass pollen, birch pollen and olive pollen) indicating the level of its concentration in the air; problems with air quality, if the air quality indicator exceeds the permissible standards. The addition of such functions expands the possibilities to provide timely information about potential risks and threats and, accordingly, is an "anthropo-geo-sensor-digital" prerequisite for effective decision-making, prevailing. The implementation of this IoT system has significant methodological and technological potential that can be used to improve the efficiency of Healthcare, both in extreme conditions and in conditions of sustainable existence. First of all, this is relevant during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. The system we have developed can also be seen as one of the ways to innovate in Healthcare, in the educational process in institutions of higher education and in further scientific research on this topic. Further research in this area may be related to data processing in Healthcare systems based on machine learning, deep learning.
Smart education in the prospective teachers' training
Authors: Dmitrenko Natalia Ye. , Voloshyna Oksana V. , Kizim Svitlana S. , Mnyshenko Kateryna V. , Nahorniak Svitlana V.
Published: June 2023

The article reveals the features of smart education as a leading concept in the development of professional training of future teachers. The main components of smart education, such as a smart student, smart pedagogy and smart environment were characterized. The main principles of smart education and the ideas that formed the basis of this concept of education (mobile access, formation of new knowledge, creation of a smart environment) were defined. The features of smart education were substantiated. The peculiarities of the implementation of smart education in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic and military events in Ukraine were revealed. The functions of the smart system (site management system) in the process of studying the disciplines of the pedagogical cycle, its content and technological components, and facilities of the smart complexes for students and teachers in the process of training future teachers were defined. The criteria of smart complexes (automation, sequencing, assessment, data collection in real time, self-organisation) were singled out. The distance learning systems for creating smart complexes in the process of training prospective teachers were considered. The results of students’ survey as for using smart complexes in the educational process were analyzed. Due to the results, the advantages and disadvantages of using smart technologies in educational process were determined. The ways of further research work regarding the introduction of smart education into the educational process were outlined.
PENTINGNYA MORALITAS BAGI KEHIDUPAN ORANG KRISTEN BERDASARKAN ULANGAN 24 :14-15
Authors: Salauwe Irafanda
Published: June 2023

The importance of Morality for Christian life. In this article, the author talks about how to be a Christian with good morals, love others, and of course have an impact on the lives of the surrounding community. In this case, the author invites Christians not only to care about the people around them but how Christians care, embrace marginalized people who have nothing. Apart from that, as Christians, we must play an important role in the sense that we are to be examples for our neighbors. This study of Deuteronomy discusses how a Christian can love his fellow human beings. In this article, the author also uses the legal interpretation method. The research result of this article is a Christian who loves others and obeys God. Which of course is reflected in the life of these Christians. For this reason, every Christian must obey and follow the commands that God has given to His people. Because God sees the obedience of each person in maintaining his covenant with God.
SPIRITUAL KOMPREHENSIF Mengatasi Perilaku Perempuan Kecanduan Judi Bingo di Lembang La’bo Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Pasedan Berlin
Published: June 2023

Abstract:This article discusses a comprehensive spiritual approach to overcoming gambling addiction in the game of bingo. This research uses qualitative research methods with the type of case study research. The subject of this research is the people of Lembang La'bo. The case presented in this study is gambling through bingo games or number guessing games. The game starts when a person appears as a guide sticking a random row of numbers on the board. Participants then guess the possible numbers that appear from random results. Participants who get the same number affixed to the board either vertically, horizontally or diagonally then that person is declared the winner.At first glance, the bingo game is very entertaining, but what happened in Lembang La'bo, the bingo game is no longer a game to entertain but is used as a gambling arena. Not only that, this game is getting more and more concerned because it involves more women (housewives) who enjoy gambling. In fact, gambling is an act that is prohibited by religion, law, ethics, customs and habits, including in Toraja. From this phenomenon, the author assumes that an effort is needed to deal with the spiritual problems of the community, specifically related to the efforts made by the church for women or housewives, so that gambling does not have a negative impact or potential conflict on the household integrity of a family.Abstrak:Artikel ini membahas tentang spiritual komprehensif untuk mengatasi kecanduan judi dalam permainan bingo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Subek penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat Lembang La’bo. Kasus yang disajikan dalam penelitian ini yaitu perjudian melalui permainan bingo atau permainan menebak angka. Permainan dimulai ketika seorang tampil sebagai pemandu menempelkan deretan angka-angka secara acak pada papan. Peserta lalu menebak kemungkinan angka yang muncul dari hasil acakan. Peserta yang mendapatkan angka yang sama tertempel pada papan baik secara vertikal, horizontal atau diagonal maka orang tersebut dinyatakan sebagai pemenang.Sekilas permainan bingo sangat menghibur, namun yang terjadi di lembang La’bo, permainan bingo tidak lagi menjadi permainan untuk menghibur melainkan dijadikan ajang perjudian.  Tidak hanya itu, permainan ini semakin memprihatikan karena lebih banyak melibatkan perempuan (Ibu Rumah Tangga) yang menikmati judi. Padahal secara nyata bahwa judi adalah  suatu tindakan yang secara agama, hukum, etika, adat dan kebiasaan itu dilarang termasuk juga di Toraja. Dari fenomena tersebut, penulis beranggapan bahwa dibutuhkan suatu upaya untuk menangani masalah spiritual masyarakat, secara khusus terkait upaya yang dilakukan oleh gereja bagi perempuan atau ibu rumah tangga, sehingga perjudian tidak membawa dampak negative atau potensi konflik terhadap keutuhan rumah tangga dari sebuah keluarga.
Nilai-Nilai Etis Teologi Pendidikan Anak dan Nilai Pancasila dalam Kode Etik Guru Sekolah Minggu
Authors: Susilo Eunike Anggraeni , Arifianto Yonatan Alex , Agung Wulan
Published: June 2023

Kode etik bagi seorang guru sangat perlu diperhatiakan bagi setiap orang yang menjalani profesi tersebut. Dengan adanya kode etik seorang guru dapat menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik. Kode etik guru ini membantu guru dalam memahami peserta didik agar tujuan dari Pendidikan dapat terwujud karena dalam proses pembelajarannya dapat berjalan dengan baik. Oleh karena itu seorang guru sekolah minggu juga harus memiliki kode etik dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Guru sekolah minggu memiliki tugas selain menanamkan nilai-nilai kekristenan kepada anak, guru sekolah minggu juga bertugas dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila kepada anak agar anak dapat mmiliki karakter yang mencintai tanah air tempat kelahirannya yaitu bangsa Indonesia.  Karena selain anak hidup dalam gereja, anak juga hidup dalam lingkungan masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam hal ini guru sekolah minggu mengajarkan anak didik untuk bisa hidup dalam lingkungan masyarakat yang ada di Indonesia berdasarkan nilai-nilai Pancasila. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa guru sekolah minggu dituntut untuk memiliki kedewasaan dalam hal rohani atau iman mereka, dapat menjadi teladan bagi anak didik dengan meneladani mereka tentang keteladanan yang telah Yesus ajarkan, serta hidup benar sesuai dengan kebenaran akan Firman Tuhan. Sebelum mengajar, guru sekolah minggu harus benar-benar memahami dan mempelajari mengenai kode etik seorang guru yang tentunya sesuai dengan kebenaran Firman Tuhan (Alkitabiah). Di saat guru sekolah minggu telah memahami kode etik seorang guru maka proses pembelajaran dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Radikalisme Agama: Mati Martir atau Bunuh Diri? Pemahaman Teologis Konsep Keselamatan dalam Kaitannya dengan Kelompok Radikal Kristen
Authors: Wildatri Efrim
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to straighten out an understanding of martyrdom in relation to acts of radicalism in Christianity. radicalism which is synonymous with violence has always succeeded in providing a record of how many lives were victims of this action. Many think that the perpetrators of radicalism who died in their actions were martyrs. However, the concept of martyrdom must be seen further, because martyrdom is not just a concept of sacrificing one's life, but also a life that manifests faith through the actions of daily life. These two concepts also involve the theory of suicide to see clearly whether radical actions are more worthy of being called martyrdom or suicide. Furthermore, the author wants to provide an explanation regarding the Christian view, especially regarding the concept of salvation in viewing radicalism actions that occur, whether they are in accordance with God's will or contrary, and what actions should be carried out as people who believe and who have been chosen to be saved. In this paper, the author uses qualitative research methods by conducting literature studies to obtain a conclusion from the problem being studied.