bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exchange Rate, Stock Return, and Bond Return in Indonesia: An ARDL Approach
Authors: Syamni Ghazali , Sawitri Sawitri , Ansari Rizal , Rasyimah Rasyimah , Husaini Husaini
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to investigate the relationship between the Indonesian exchange rate, stock return, and bond return. This study uses time series data in monthly frequencies from sources Thomson Reuters and Bank Indonesia during the period January 2010 to December 2020. This paper uses quantitative research by employing the Autoregression Distribution Lage (ARDL) approach to analyze the causal relationship between variables in this study. According to the results of the ARDL estimation, changes in exchange rates were inversely related to stock returns. Various findings were also found, demonstrating that changes in exchange rates were positively related to bond returns. Stock and bond returns, on the other hand, were inversely related. According to this study, when there is uncertainty in the stock market, investors would rebalance their portfolios. When investors move their money to safer places or safe havens, this is known as the "flight to quality" phenomena.
Does Islamic Financial Inclusion Matter for Household Financial Well Being?
Authors: Hamida Ambas , Muhajir Muhammad Nur Alam , Sukran Sukran , Paulus Muni
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of islamic financial inclusion on financial well being by measuring the relationship between each dimension or the construction of research variables. The data was collected from 100 households using the services of Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia. Analysis of the structural equation model–partial least square (SEM-PLS) was conducted to analyze the relationship between variables and test a series of hypotheses. The results showed that access had a significant effect on financial satisfaction, financial safety and household financial worries. Dimensions and construction usage have a positive effect on financial satisfied, financial safety and household emergency funds. Meanwhile, construction quality has an effect on household financial safety. This study will determine the policy makers of the Islamic financial sector in planning services and improving access, quality and usage of Islamic financial services. This research will also increase household knowledge about household financial management.JEL: D1, G5, I3
Does Banking Waiver Help SMEs to Survive during the Pandemic? The Role of Innovative Financial Practices
Authors: Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: April 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of policy-related factors in the form of banking waivers on the sustainable financial performance and survival-recovery of SMEs during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Besides, this research also highlighted whether the innovative financial practice has a mediating effect on the relationship between sustainable financial performance and the survival recovery of SMEs. The third edition of SMARTPLS software was used for the PLS-SEM analysis of the data. Purposive sampling was used to choose and collect samples using predetermined criteria implemented online and offline. A total of 1026 SMEs who met the eligibility criteria participated in the survey. Most respondents are based in the West Java Province of Indonesia, spread over several cities. The findings show that banking waivers provided by the Indonesian government positively affect the sustainable financial performance of SMEs, which in the end help them to survive and recover their business during the pandemic crisis. The innovative financial practices by SMEs have also proven to strengthen the positive effect of sustainable financial performance on their survival-recovery amid the pandemic crisis.
The Effect of Firm Location on Corporate Dividend Policy: Study in Indonesia Capital Market
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Saiful , Liu Chih Liang
Published: April 2024

This research explored the effect of firm location in Indonesia on corporate dividend policy. The location variable in this research was represented by firm location in Jakarta, which is the capital city of the state, and firm location on Java, where three largest cities in Indonesia are situated. The empirical results of this research indicated that firms that are situated on Java Island had a tendency to have lower payout ratios than their counterparts off the island. Meanwhile, there were no empirical proofs showing that firms in Jakarta had different payout ratios. This depicts that firms that are situated beyond a financial hub have the drive to pay more dividends to their shareholders, signaling the presence of greater information asymmetry for such firms. The result still consistent after considering several robustness tests include, using alternative proxy for dividend policy, exclude crisis period and exclude upper and lower group in research sample.DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v27i1.9355
Factors Affecting Commercial Bank’s Net Interest Margin: Study Case in Indonesia, Thailand, and Philippines.
Authors: Nugroho Vina , Kim Sungsuk
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate determinants factors of Commercial Banks’s net interest margin in Indonesia, Thailand, and Philippines. This study uses quarterly panel data from 2010 until 2020. The OLS Equation Model was used to analyze the macroeconomic factors and banks' specific factors towards Net Interest Margin (NIM). The result showed that inflation rate as the only one factor from Macroeconomic factors and Overheard cost is one from Bank Specific factors which significantly affect Net Interest Margin in all of these countries. Other than that, valuable findings from this research show that determinants factors which have significant impact from bank specific characteristics in each country are different. In Indonesia, Higher Size of operations, Risk Aversion and Income Diversification are determinants factor that can lower net interest margin. Bank in Indonesia have to manage their credit risk well, because this factor can potentially lead to higher NIM. Commercial Banks in Thailand and Philippines show opposite result. Larger size of operations and higher risk aversion will lead to higher NIM. Market concentration plays a critical role to minimize NIM in Philippines. So, regulators should maintain this condition. Because higher competition potentially led to higher NIM in Philippines’s bank.DOI: 10.26905/jkdpv27i2.9598
Efficiency of Commercial Banks in Indonesia After the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Andriansyah Fajar , Julia Aan
Published: April 2024

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has caused the condition of the banking sector, both conventional and sharia, in Indonesia to be unstable due to the policy of limiting the Covid-19 pandemic period which affects the efficiency of bank performance on credit and financing activities disbursed as well as bank operations. This research aims to measure the level of efficiency of Conventional Commercial Banks (CCB) and Sharia Commercial Banks (SCB) in Indonesia after the Covid-19 pandemic and to find out whether or not there is a difference in efficiency between CCB and SCB after the Covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) analysis model and a different test with the inputs used, namely capital, assets, deposits, and operational costs, then the output consists of credit and financing realization, as well as operating income. The results showed that CCB achieved an average efficiency level of 98.8 percent and SCB achieved an average efficiency level of 98.6 percent, which means that both banks have reached high efficiency levels after the Covid-19 pandemic. Then CCB and SCB experienced fluctuations that tended to be the same, so that the results of different tests showed a probability value of 0.9138 and greater than 0.05, then H0 was accepted which means that there is significantly no difference between the efficiency of CCB and SCB after the Covid-19 pandemic. DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v27i4.9776
Pertussis epidemic in Denmark, August 2023 to February 2024
Authors: Nordholm Anne Christine , Emborg Hanne-Dorthe , Nørgaard Sarah Kristine , Nygaard Ulrikka , Ronayne Aoife , Nielsen Lise Birk , Søborg Bolette , Andersen Peter H , Dalby Tine
Published: April 2024

We report a record high pertussis epidemic in Denmark since August 2023. Highest incidence was in adolescents, while peak incidence in infants was lower vs previous epidemics in 2019 and 2016. Among infants aged 0–2 months, over half (29/48) were hospitalised and one infant died, underlining the disease severity in the youngest. To protect infants, pertussis vaccination in pregnant women was introduced in January 2024 in the national vaccination programme. Improved vaccination surveillance in pregnant women is being implemented.
ENSURING THE SECURITY OF CORPORATE USERS ACCOUNTS
Authors: Tyshyk Ivan
Published: April 2024

Today, the need to protect user accounts of network operating systems is beyond doubt, as unauthorized changes to them in the system can negate the operation of software and hardware tools to protect corporate information. User access rights to the corporation's information resources are established in accordance with the organization's information security policy in order to maintain the confidentiality, integrity and availability of corporate information. With this in mind, the article discusses the rules for creating users accounts for a corporate network and explores ways to ensure their security based on Windows network operating systems. The basic list of rules for creating, assigning and using credentials is defined, namely: setting the maximum restriction of administrative rights for users with administrator rights, providing users and support groups with only those rights that they need to perform their daily tasks, using the organization's domain administrator accounts only to manage domain controllers. An installation file is organized that contains a set of the most common Active Directory (AD) administration utilities. The core of this package is made up of the following utilities: Account Lockout Examiner, Netwrix Auditor, SolarWinds Permissions Analyzer, Active Directory Health Profiler, and Semperis DS Protector. Modeling of AD security diagnostics has shown that using the collected tools in a single installation file greatly simplifies the process of monitoring the AD security status and diagnosing the established user access rights. It has been established that the highest level of security for accounts of privileged users and system administrators using Active Directory is achieved starting with Windows Server 2012 R2, since this OS and later versions implement the functionality of a protected user group, which provides additional protection against compromising their credentials during the authentication procedure.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY ON THE BASIS OF A COMPETITIVE APPLICATION FOR SMALL TOWNS AND HISTORICAL SETTLEMENTS
Authors: Gubeev Eduard
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The article is a study devoted to the development and implementation of the project "Tatar legends – to the city by the old road along Commune Street" in the city of Arsk. The study is based on the analysis of surveys of residents who identified the need for improvement and development of the route, as well as the identification of problems existing in the project area.

The subject of the study: The reconstruction of the Commune Street in the city of Arsk on the basis of its comprehensive strategic development plan, which includes effective management strategies, sustainable infrastructure development and the promotion of cultural and social events to attract tourism and increase the economic potential of the city.

Materials and methods: During the study, an analysis of the existing urban infrastructure was applied to identify critical issues requiring improvement in the city of Arsk, a survey and collection of feedback from residents to determine their needs and preferences for urban development.

Results: The article describes the proposed solutions, which include the creation of convenient sidewalks, lighting, bike paths, the construction of a new bridge and the reorganization of the intersection. The restoration of the identity of the station square and the development of the historical space are also being considered. The authors emphasize the importance of the project for the city of Arsk and its potential to improve infrastructure and attract tourists. Landscaping of the territory will allow for various events such as wedding ceremonies, fairs and festivals, which helps to increase the attractiveness of the city. The article presents the financing of the project and the projected revenues from the operation of the projected territory, as well as its connection with the development of municipal districts. It is expected that the implementation of the project will lead to positive and long-term changes in the city of Arsk, contributing to its economic development.

Conclusions: The study presents important practical and theoretical results, supported by data from surveys of residents and proposed solutions to improve the infrastructure of the city of Arsk and its development as a tourist destination.
Integration of The Prophet Character Model in Students to Grow Akhlakul Karimah
Authors: Susilawati Eli , Irawan Nandang , Handritin Cici , Hasanah Aan , Arifin Bambang S.
Published: April 2024

Integrating the model of the Prophet's character into students to cultivate noble morals (akhlaqul karimah) is a crucial aspect of education in SMP IT YASPIDA Sukabumi. This approach aims to instill ethical values and virtues based on the teachings and exemplary behavior of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). By integrating the Prophet's character model, students can develop a strong foundation in moral values, which will guide their actions and interactions with others. SMP IT YASPIDA Sukabumi recognizes the importance of nurturing students' moral character alongside academic excellence. The integration of the Prophet's character model serves as a framework to develop akhlaqul karimah, which encompasses virtues such as honesty, kindness, patience, humility, and justice. This comprehensive approach aims to shape students into well-rounded individuals who contribute positively to society. The model of the Prophet's character is derived from his life and teachings as documented in Islamic literature, including the Quran and Hadith (sayings and actions of Prophet Muhammad). It highlights various aspects of his personality, including his honesty, trustworthiness, compassion, forgiveness, and integrity. These qualities serve as an ideal example for students to emulate in their daily lives. Integrating the model of the Prophet's character into education at SMP IT YASPIDA Sukabumi involves several strategies. Firstly, it requires incorporating relevant teachings from Islamic studies into the curriculum. Secondly, teachers play a vital role in modeling the desired behaviors and values associated with akhlaqul karimah. Thirdly, extracurricular activities and programs are organized to reinforce the integration of the Prophet's character model.
MENILAI KINERJA PERUSAHAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGANPADA PT KABELINDO MURNI TBK
Authors: Azmi Ika Nur , Sastrawan Rahman
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the financial performance of PT. Kabelindo Murni, Tbk in 2018-2022 uses financial ratios in the form of liquidity ratios, solvency ratios, activity ratios, profitability ratios and profit growth ratios. This research uses a quantitative descriptive method with secondary data in the form of company financial reports and then analyzed. The research results show that the company's performance in 2018-2022 can be seen from the liquidity ratio through the current ratio which is quite good, while through the cash ratio and quick ratio it is quite good. The company's performance in 2018-2022 seen by the solvency ratio, activity ratio, and growth ratio using sales growth can be said to be very good, while seen using the profitability ratio and profit growth ratio, including the net profit growth ratio, it can be said that the company's performance in 2018-2022 is poor. Good.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN ONLINE TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA SMK NEGERI 1 KOTA BIMA MENGENAI TINDAKAN ABORSI PADA TAHUN AJARAN 2020
Authors: Anisa  , Arfi Syamsun  , Muhammad Rizkinov Jumsa
Published: April 2024

Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang waktu yang aman untuk melakukan hubungan seksual dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya kehamilan, yang sebagian besar tidak dikehendaki. Kehamilan menimbulkan situasi yang serba salah dan memberikan tekanan batin (stress) sehingga untuk menghentikan kehamilan dilakukan tindakan aborsi. Aborsi adalah pengeluaran hasil konsepsi sebelum janin dapat hidup diluar kandungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap siswa SMK Negeri 1 Kota Bima mengenai tindakan aborsi pada tahun ajaran 2020. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik pre-eksperimental dengan desain one group pretest- posttest. Lokasi penelitian di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Bima. Penelitian dilakukan bulan September-Oktober 2020 dengan jumlah sampel 36 siswa kelas XI jurusan Kriya Batik dan Tekstil. Sampel diambil dengan cara total sampling. Analisis data dengan menggunakan uji statistik Wilcoxon. Pengetahuan sebelum penyuluhan berada dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 22 orang (61,1%) dan setelah penyuluhan berubah menjadi kategori baik sebanyak 27 orang (75,0%). Sikap siswa sebelum penyuluhan menunjukkan sikap positif, yaitu tidak setuju terhadap tindakan aborsi sebanyak 33 orang (91,7%) dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan sikap siswa berubah menjadi 100% tidak setuju. Hasil uji Wilcoxon variabel pengetahuan dan sikap setelah dilakukan pretest-posttest menunjukkan nilai signifikansi untuk variabel pengetahuan sebesar 0,000 yang berarti lebih kecil dari nilai α=0,05 menandakan terdapat perubahan secara signifikan berdasarkan statistik teruntuk variabel pengetahuan. Sedangkan, nilai signifikan untuk variabel sikap setelah dilakukan pretest-posttest menunjukan hasil sebesar 0,083 yang menandakan lebih besar dari nilai α=0,05 sehingga tidak terdapat perubahan secara signifikan berdasarkan statistik.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS MATARAM
Authors: Faris Rizki Ardhan  , Catarina Budyono  , Rifana Cholidah
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan penelitian dari Arab Saudi prevalensi GERD 23,5-45,4%. Prevalensi GERD mahasiswa umum di Arab Saudi didapatkan 23,8%. Adapun data prevalensi pada mahasiswa kesehatan di Arab Saudi yaitu 28,6% dan GERD pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Syiah Kuala sebesar 17,9%. Di Indonesia belum ada data mengenai prevalensi GERD, namun studi yang dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo menyatakan bahwa adanya peningkatan prevalensi pasien GERD. Salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian GERD adalah pola makan makan yang buruk.Metode: Penelitian dengan metode age and sex match case control. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram. Teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square.Hasil: Dari 118 mahasiswa didapatkan 43 orang dengan pola makan baik dan 16 orang dengan pola makan buruk pada kelompok kasus sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol didapatkan 52 orang dengan pola makan baik dan 7 orang dengan pola makan buruk. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji Chi Square menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (p=0,036) dan didapatkan odds ratio pola makan terhadap GERD (OR 2,764 CI 95% 1,042 – 7,334)Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease pada mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Mataram.
DERMATITIS SEBOROIK PADA ANAK DENGAN HIDROSEFALUS DAN GIZI BURUK: BAGAIMANA KORELASINYA ?
Authors: Ni Gusti Ayu Made Sintya Dwi Cahyani  , Dedianto Hidajat
Published: April 2024

Dermatitis seboroik adalah inflamasi kronis kulit berulang yang bermanifestasi sebagai makula atau plak eritematosa berbatas tegas dengan skuama berwarna kuning-putih berminyak yang disertai dengan pruritus. Kondisi ini biasanya terjadi sebagai respons inflamasi terhadap spesies Malassezia dan cenderung terjadi pada area dengan banyak glandula sebasea. Dermatitis seboroik pada anak sering terjadi pada area kulit kepala, alis, kulit di belakang telinga, diaper area, lipatan kulit di leher dan di bawah lengan. Berbagai faktor intrinsik dan lingkungan, seperti sekresi glandula sebasea, kolonisasi jamur kulit dan kerentanan individu semuanya berkontribusi pada patogenesis dermatitis seboroik. Kami membahassebuah kasus mengenai seorang anak berusia 5 tahun dengan klinis hidrosefalus dan gizi buruk disertai dengan keluhan tampak ketombe dengan warna kekuningan yang sifatnya hilang timbul. Awalnya terlihat bercak kemerahan pada tengkuk pasien bagian kiri yang semakin lama menyebar ke kedua sisi. Selang 1-2 hari kemerahan tersebut menjadi ketombe yang kekuningan dan rapuh. Keluhan tersebut mulai timbul ketika kepala pasien semakin membesar sehingga pasien tampak sulit untuk menggerakan kepalanya. Deskripsi lesi pada area kulit kepala bagian belakang sampai lipatan leher berupa lesi makula eritema berjumlah soliter, berbentuk plakat, berbatas tegas, ireguler, tersebar regional di regio servikalisposterior, disertai dengan skuama tipis kekuning-kuningan dan berminyak. Pasien didiagnosa kerja dengan dermatitis seboroik. Penting untuk mengetahui faktor risiko dan tatalaksana pada kasus dermatitis seboroik untuk mencegah kekambuhan.
Hipertensi Sebagai Determinan Utama untuk Peningkatan Risiko Stroke pada Populasi Penduduk di Daerah Pesisir
Authors: Herpan Syafii Harahap  , Ilsa Hunaifi  , Muhammad Ghalvan Sahidu  , Stephanie Elizabeth Gunawan  , Setyawati Asih Putri  , Ni Nyoman Ayu Susilawati  , Baiq Hilya  Kholida
Published: April 2024

Hipertensi merupakan determinan utama untuk terjadinya stroke pada populasi penduduk di daerah pesisir. Hal ini terutama terkait dengan pola diet tinggi garam sodium sehari-hari yang dimiliki oleh populasi penduduk di daerah tersebut. Konsumsi garam sodium > 5 gram/hari secara kronik akan meningkatkan risiko terjadinya hipertensi. Mengingat ikan laut secara alami memiliki kadar sodium yang cukup tinggi dan dapat mengalami peningkatan kadar sodium selama proses pengolahan, maka konsumsi ikan laut secara kronik dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai faktor risiko untuk terjadinya hipertensi dan stroke. Secara patofisiologik, kadar sodium yang tinggi dalam waktu yang lama menyebabkan terjadinya disfungsi pressure natriuresis, suatu kondisi yang mendasari terjadinya hipertensi. Kondisi hipertensi tersebut selanjutnya akan menginduksi terjadinya perubahan struktur dinding pembuluh darah otak yang menunjang untuk terjadinya stroke. Mengingat secara ekonomi, penggunaan garam sodium untuk proses pengawetan, modifikasi rasa, dan modifikasi warna dan tekstur makanan produk hasil laut, termasuk ikan laut, sangat murah,sedangkan ketersediaan bahan-bahan pengganti garam sodium untuk tujuan tersebut relatif mahal dan tidak selalu tersedia, maka upaya edukasi pada masyarakat daerah pesisir terkait kontrol konsumsi garam sodium harian sebagai upaya pencegahan stroke menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi pemegang kebijakan kesehatan setempat.
PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM BPJS KESEHATAN DI KECAMATAN PEKAT KABUPATEN DOMPU NTB
Authors: Syamsuriansyah Syamsuriansyah , Qudsi Jihadil , Andriani Helmina , Charunnisa Reni , Hasanah Uswatun , Ulfah Maria , Syamsuriamin Samiden
Published: April 2024

The Government is working to improve the quality of public health with the use of social security. Social security is one form of social protection organized by the government of useful guarantee citizens or communities to meet the basic necessities of life. One of them is through the health secu rity program which is organized by the organizer of the social security (BPJS). BPJS health is a government program to meet the basic needs of life of the community in the field of health. The program is expected to serve and provide protection so that all people get access health equally. Based on the background of this research aims to know the effectiveness of the program BPJS in Dompu and inhibiting factors in the effectiveness of BPJS Health Program in the city of Dompu. This study used quantitative de scriptive research type with a total sample of 100 patients who use the services BPJS Health at Public Health Center Pekat. This study uses five indicators to measure the effectiveness of programs that socialization program, program understanding, precisio n targeting, program objectives and real change. Based on data analysis, conclusion that the effectiveness of BPJS Health program in Dompu can be said to be effective. Based on the five indicators, which have the lowest level of effectiveness is an indicat or socialization program that scores of 1.86 (less effective). Factors that are considered obstacles in the effectiveness BPJS program is socialization programs, services and dues BPJS.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Ekstrak Metanol Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Hamid Amni , Hanifa Nisa Isneni , Sunarwidhi Anggit Listyacahyani
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang:Staphyloccus aureus merupakan bakteri yang dapat memicu infeksi kulit dan dapat memperpanjang proses penyembuhan luka. Adapun tanaman yang mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri adalah ashitaba (Angelica keiskei). Ashitaba banyak tumbuh di daerah Sembalun (LombokTimur) secara liar dan dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat setempat. Biasanya daun ashitaba dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat sebagai bahan pangan dan getahnya sebagai penyembuh luka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri fraksi ekstrak metanol ashitaba terhadap S. aureus.   
Metode:Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi. Fraksinasi ekstrak menggunakan metode partisi cair-cair dengan pelarut air, etil asetat, dan n-heksan. Skrining fitokimia menggunakan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dengan penampak bercak AlCl3, Folin-ciocalteu, FeCl3, Liebermann Burchard, dan H2SO4. Penentuan aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan mengukur zona hambat bakteri.
Hasil:Fraksi air residu ekstrak metanol ashitaba konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, dan 10% tidak memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Namun, fraksi etil asetat konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, dan 10% memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan zona hambat berturut-turut 7,76Â±0,56 mm (sedang); 8,60Â±0 mm (sedang); dan 16,75Â±1,06 mm (kuat), serta fraksin-heksan konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, dan 10% memiliki aktivitas bakteri dengan zona hambat berturut-turut 12,9Â±0,49; 16,2Â±8,19; dan 12,83Â±0,58 mm (kuat).   
Kesimpulan:Ashitaba berpotensi sebagai antibakteri terhadap S. aureus dan fraksi yang paling potensial dikembangkan adalah fraksi n-heksan konsentrasi 5%.
EFEKTIVITAS ASAM MEFENAMAT DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN IBUPROFEN L-ARGININE SEBAGAI TERAPI ANALGESIK
Authors: Sari A.Alifa Novita , Nayoan Christin Rony
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang:Analgesik merupakan obat yang digunakan untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan rasa sakit atau obat penghilang rasa sakit tanpa kehilangan kesadaran. Obat ini digunakan untuk membantu meredakan nyeri, secara sadar atau tidak sadar. Ibuprofen dan Asam Mefenamat merupakan golongan NSAID yang paling umum digunakan dan terbukti berkhasiat sebagai obat inflamasi dan analgesik. Dari beberapa penelitian, NSAID lebih baik dalam menghilangkan nyeri dibandingkan dengan Parasetamol. NSAID yang paling popular iyalah diklofenak, diikuti Ibuprofen, Asam mefenamat dan neproksen berdasarkan data penjualan dan daftar obat essensial di beberapa negara.
Tujuan :Mengetahui efektivitas Asam mefenamat dibandingkan dengan Ibuprofen L-arginine sebagai analgesik.
Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Experimental dengan rancangan design double blind controlled trial. Dengan stimulus nyeri menggunakan pain latency dengan penilaian berdasarkan VAS selama 3 jam observasi.
Hasil :Penelitian setiap kelompok obat, terlihat perbedaan waktu yang signifikan. Pada kelompok Ibuprofen L-Arginine memiliki nilai rata-rata 84,21 detik sedangkan pada kelompok Asam Mefenamat hanya memiliki rata-rata 63.04. dari data menunjukkan bahwa pada kelompok Ibuprofen L-arginine 600 mg dibandingkan dengan Asam Mefenamat memiliki perbedaan rata-rata 21,17 detik (p 0,0036).
Kesimpulan :Terdapat perbedaan signifikan terhadap efektivitas analgesia antar kelompok Asam mefenamat dengan Ibuprofen L-arginin dimana Asam mefenamat memiliki efektifitas analgesia yang lebih lambat dibandingkan dengan Ibuprofen L-arginine.
Effect of Arsenic Contamination in Drinking Water During Pregnancy with the Incidence of Congenital Heart Disease: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Pintaningrum Yusra , Juliardi NR Akbar Dwi , Ermawan Romi , Pramana Ketut Angga Aditya Putra
Published: April 2024

Background: Water is a basic human need. The need for clean water continues to increase along with the increasing human population. Drinking water providers are required to provide harmless water. Several studies have discussed the effect of arsenic contamination in drinking water on the incidence of congenital heart disease. Objective: To evaluate the impact of arsenic contamination in drinking water during pregnancy on the incidence of congenital heart disease. Method: Search for published scientific articles using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting, Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) method conducted on PubMed using the following keywords: â€œarsenicâ€, â€œdrinking waterâ€ â€œcontaminationâ€, â€œcongenital heart deseaseâ€, â€œcongenital heart defectâ€ as the keyword, also combined by using â€œorâ€ and â€œandâ€. Further meta-analysis using Jamovi version 2.2.5 software were performed based on the included published scientific articles. Result: Based on 3 studies included about  effect of arsenic contamination in drinking water during pregnancy with the incidence of congenital heart disease, the analytical results showed a statistically significant positive relationship (z=1.42, p<0.001;95% CI[-0.038;0.240]) but in the low category (r=0.101). Conclusion: Arsenic contamination in drinking water during pregnancy has a low effect on the incidence of congenital heart disease.
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA)
Authors: Nurmuliani Hifzani , Dewi Ayu Santia , Rizki Mohammad
Published: April 2024

Anemia hemolitik autoimun (Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia = AIHA / AHA) adalah sebuah kelainan pada eritrosit yang ditandai dengan kerusakan eritrosit oleh autoantibodi dalam tubuh seseorang. AIHA dapat terjadi pada semua kalangan usia, namun paling sering menyerang usia di atas 40 tahun. Angka kejadiannya sebesar 17:100.000 orang per tahun dengan angka kematian hingga 11%. Secara umum AIHA terjadi secara intravaskuler dan ekstravaskuler dengan aktivasi komplemen atau tanpa aktivasi komplemen. Pada pasien AIHA biasanya mengalami pucat, lemas, dispnea, hipotensi, takikardi, ikterus pada mukosa kulit, splenomegali, dan hepatomegali. Untuk menegakkan diagnosis AIHA selain dari anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik, juga didapatkan dari pemeriksaan laboratorium yaitu berupa pemeriksaan darah lengkap, indeks eritrosit, LDH, bilirubin indirek, retikulosis, serta morfologi darah tepi. Selain itu perlu dilakukan juga pemeriksaan untuk mendeteksi autoantibodi pada eritrosit. Pemeriksaan ini biasa dikenal sebagai Coombs test yaitu berupa direct Coombs test (Direct Antiglobulin Test/DAT) dan indirect Coombs test (Indirect Antiglobulin Test/IAT).
Brain Injury and Neurocognitive Problem in Cerebral Malaria
Authors: Hidayati Eriska , Hunaifi Ilsa
Published: April 2024

Malaria serebral (CM), hasil dari infeksi Plasmodium falciparum , dan memiliki angka kematian yang tinggi. Penyintas CM dapat mempertahankan gejala sisa pasca CM seumur hidup, termasuk kejang dan defisit neurokognitif yang sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Karena parasit Plasmodium tidak masuk ke otak, tetapi berada di dalam eritrosit dan terbatas pada lumen pembuluh darah otak, neuropatogenesis yang menyebabkan gejala sisa neurologis ini tidak jelas dan kurang diteliti lebih lanjut. Menariknya, patologi CM postmortem berbeda di daerah otak, seperti munculnya punctae hemoragik dalam warna putih versusmateri abu-abu. Berbagai faktor inang dan parasit berkontribusi pada risiko CM, termasuk paparan pada usia muda, genetika terkait parasit dan inang, penyerapan parasit dan tingkat respons inflamasi inang.Sejauh ini, beberapa perawatan tambahan yang diusulkan belum berhasil dalam pengobatan CM.  Perhatian lebih pada hal ini dapat mengarah pada pengembangan pengobatan tambahan yang efektif untuk mengatasi gejala sisa neurologis CM.
KORELASI ANTARA PERTAMBAHAN BERAT BADAN SELAMA KEHAMILAN DENGAN BERAT BAYI SAAT LAHIR DI PUSKESMAS MENINTING KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Ika Primayanti  , Ario Danianto  , Ni Ketut Wilmayani  , Ni Nyoman Geriputri
Published: April 2024

Berat badan ibu sebelum hamil merupakan salah satu gambaran status gizi ibu, memiliki hubungan erat dengan berat lahir bayi. Kenaikan berat badan selama kehamilan merupakan gambaran laju pertumbuhan janin dalam kandungan yang perlu diperhatikan karena kenaikan berat badan yang kurang maupun berlebih bisa menimbulkan permasalahan yang serius bagi bayi dan ibunya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara pertambahan berat badan selama kehamilan dan berat bayi saat lahir. Desain penelitian adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan potong lintang. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kohort ibu, kartu ibu dan kohort bayi yang melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan pada Juli 2017 – Januari 2018 di polindes di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Meninting. Data diuji menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Data dari 150 responden diikutsertakan pada penelitian ini, dengan kelompok usia terbanyak 20–35 tahun (78%) dan status kehamilan multigravida (71%). Berdasar uji statistik tidak didapatkan korelasi antara pertambahan berat badan selama kehamilan dan berat bayi saat lahir (p>0,05). pertambahan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan bukan merupakan satu-satunya faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap berat bayi saat lahir.
Optimasi Pelarut Pada Ekstraksi Senyawa Fenolik Dari Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) Menggunakan Simplex Lattice Design
Authors: Farabi Kharis , Subaidah Windah Anugrah , Hanifa Nisa Isneni
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang: Kelor (Moringa oleifera L.) merupakan bahan alam yang kaya akan antioksidan salah satunya senyawa fenolik. Pengembangan daun kelor sebagai sumber antioksidan membutuhkan pelarut yang tepat untuk memaksimalkan kadar senyawa fenolik yang diperoleh dari daun kelor sehingga perlu dilakukan optimasi pelarut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan komposisi pelarut etanol 96% dan aquades yang optimum untuk ekstraksi senyawa fenolik dari daun kelor menggunakan metode Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) dan menentukan kadar fenolik total dari daun kelor berdasarkan komposisi pelarut optimum.Metode: Metode penelitian meliputi proses ekstraksi sonikasi dengan 5 variasi komposisi pelarut etanol 96%:aquades (P1=100:0), (P2=75:25), (P3=50:50), (P4=25:75), (P5=0:100). Optimasi komposisi pelarut menggunakan metode SLD dengan respon berupa kadar fenolik total. Kadar senyawa fenolik total ditentukan dengan metode Follin-Ciocalteu menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis.Hasil: Kelompok pelarut dengan kadar fenolik yang optimum adalah kelompok P1 (etanol 96% 100 bagian dan aquades 0 bagian) dengan kadar fenolik total sebesar 3783,583 mg GAE/g ekstrak.Kesimpulan: Semakin besar proporsi etanol 96% pada pelarut ekstraksi menunjukkan semakin besar pula kadar fenolik total ekstrak daun kelor.
PENGEMBANGAN MATERI DAN PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM HUKUM DAN PERADILAN NASIONAL DALAM LINGKUP NKRI (Pendampingan Pada Guru PPKn di SMAN 9 Mataram )
Authors: Yuliatin  , Rispawati  , Muhammad Mabrur Haslan  , Basariah
Published: April 2024

Guru PPKn di SMAN 9 Mataram belum mengembangkan materi dan pembelajaran Sisitem hukum dan peradilan nasional dalam lingkup NKRI. Materi dan pembelajaran yang digunakan salama ini adalah materi dan pembelajaran yang berbais pada buku teks yang berlaku secara nasional. Hal ini menjadikan materi dan pembelajaran kurang kontekstual sehingga kurang menarik dan sulit dipahami. Oleh karena itulah kegiatan pengabdian yang diusulkan ini sangat penting dilakukan guna memberikan pendampingan pada guru PPKn di SMAN 9 Mataram untuk mengembangkan materi dan pembelajaran sistem hukum dan peradilan nasional dalam lingkup NKRI, agar kontekstual dan menarik. Kegiatan pengabdian in akan bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PPKn, khususnya tentang materi sistem hukum dan peradilan nasional dalam lingkup NKRI. Target luaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal nasional ber-ISSN. Pendekatan/metode yang akan diguanakan adalah pendampingan dengan tahapan kegiatan: (1) penyampaian materi dan diskusi (2) pendampingan, (3) evaluasi.  Kegiatan pengabdian telah dilaksanakan dengan lancer dan mencapai hasil sebagaimana diharapkan, yaitu tersususunnya materi ajar, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, media pembelajaran, dan LKP.
Fuzzy Anti-normed Spaces
Authors: Ameen Abd alsaheb Dunia , Farhan Al Mayahi Noori
Published: April 2024

In this paper the definition of fuzzy anti-norm is modified the authors have studied some properties of convergence and continuity in fuzzy anti-normed spaces. Firstly, the authors have given some definitions and theorems, such as fuzzy anti-normed, fuzzy anti–continuous, and fuzzy anti-convergent sequence and Cauchy sequence on fuzzy anti-normed space and definitions of open ball and closed ball. The authors have presented some examples by using these definitions. Additionally, the authors have given a definition, sequentially fuzzy anti-continuous. and some of their properties are studied.
Construction of an innovative system for isolating and transporting people with infectious diseases
Authors: Valéria Miranda Campos Monteiro  , Sandro Pereira da Silva  , Joelma Rezende Durão Pereira  , Evandro Pereira da Silva  , Lincoln Cardoso Brandão
Published: April 2024

Objective: To propose the construction of an innovative system to isolate and transport people with infectious and contagious diseases with total safety to the physical integrity of both the health professionals involved in this activity and the patient himself. Material and Methods: The product was designed in TopSolid parametric design software, and its structure was manufactured with metallic plates, metalon, acrylic plates and a control system. Every automation system through pneumatics was made using pressure and flow controllers through the use of a PLC (programmable logic controller), thus allowing the insertion of medical protocols. The system allows air to exit the hermetic chamber (whether atmospheric and/or oxygen) sanitized, thus allowing a continuous flow with pressure and flow control without risk of infecting the external environment. Results: The results showed a great innovation that consisted of creating a proof of concept for use in hospitals, SAMUs, ambulances and aircraft, allowing safe isolation and transport for all involved. Conclusion: The innovative system for isolating and transporting people with infectious and contagious diseases proves to be effective for what was proposed, promoting technological innovations in the face of what already exists worldwide.
Histopathological effect of Buccholzia coricea on some liver and kidneys in alloxan-induced diabetic Wistar rats
Authors: H.O. Asuzu-Samuel  , Karibo Amakiri Okari
Published: April 2024

Liver and kidneys are vital organs that play several important roles such as detoxification, storage of blood, blood filtration and purification, urine excretion and secretion of hormones among others. This study was conducted to determine the histopathological effects of Buccholzia coricea on the liver and kidneys of female wistar rats, Twenty-five female wistar rats were divided into five groups of five rats per group. The five rats in group one served as the normal control group and were fed with food and water without inducement and treatment. Test group two, the positive control were induced with alloxan (150 mg/kg) without any treatment throughout the study. Test group three, the known drug group were induced with diabetes (150 mg/kg) and administered metformin daily. Test group four were induced with diabetes and were treated with low dose of 250 mg/kg of Buccholzia coriacea seed extract daily throughout the study. Test group five were induced with diabetes and were treated with high dose of 1000 mg/kg of Buccholzia coriacea seed extract daily throughout the study for 14 days and the animal models were checked daily with glucometer to ascertain their blood sugar level before the animals were sacrificed and organs harvested and preserved for histological analysis. At the end of the 14 days, hematoxylin and eosin staining methods of histological methods were used. The results of the histology of the five groups showed that group one had normal liver and kidney tissues. Group two showed cytoplasmic vacoulation and cellular infiltration of liver but an inflammation of the kidney tissue. Group three had mild sinusoidal dilation in the liver and distention of the renal tubules with reduced inflammation of the kidney tissue. Group four had cytoplasmic vacoulation of liver and reduced inflammatory activities of the kidney tissue. Group five had mild cellular degeneration of liver, hemorrhage and inflammation of the kidney tissue. Thus, Buccholzia coriacea can improve the functioning of the liver and kidneys of a diabetic rats when it is consumed below 1000mg and its equivalent daily by mitigation of the histopathological alterations by alloxan-induced diabetes. Buccholzia coriacea is a natural panacea in the management of diabetes-related organ damage.
Quantitative analysis of air pollution levels and its health implications in Delhi-NCR: A longitudinal study
Authors: Ashutosh Deshpande  , Ashish Tomar  , Akash Pagare
Published: April 2024

Air pollution is a pressing global issue, particularly acute in rapidly urbanizing regions like Delhi-NCR. This research presents a longitudinal study to quantitatively analyze air pollution levels and their health implications in Delhi-NCR. The research objectives include assessing air quality trends, examining the relationships between various pollutants, and investigating the impact of air pollution on respiratory admissions. Data was sourced from the Ambient Air Quality Monitoring Network, covering the years 2020 to 2022, focusing on key pollutants, including PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, CO, and O3. A range of data analysis techniques, including correlation analysis, regression analysis, longitudinal data analysis, spatial analysis, and compliance with WHO guidelines, were applied. Key findings highlight persistently high levels of air pollutants, strong interrelations among pollutants, and consistent respiratory admissions, especially in winter. Regression analysis confirms a significant link between PM2.5 and respiratory admissions. Longitudinal analysis demonstrates the long-term health consequences of air pollution, and spatial analysis reveals district-wise variations in air quality. The study also emphasizes seasonal strategies, compliance with international guidelines, and socioeconomic disparities in health outcomes. This research has broader implications for evidence-based policymaking, emphasizing the urgency of addressing air quality concerns. It calls for targeted interventions, district-level strategies, season-specific measures, and equitable access to healthcare. These findings offer a comprehensive basis for addressing the air quality crisis in Delhi-NCR, ultimately promoting the well-being of its residents.
Case studies for binary decision diagram for 5G mobile networks optimization
Authors: Panagiotis Leliopoulos  , Athanasios Drigas
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we study the binary decision diagrams and mobile network optimization. As we see about the binary decision diagrams, Lee and Akers first introduced the general concept of binary decision diagrams but later spread by Bryant. It turns out that, according to the European Interactive Digital Advertising Alliance (EDAA) order and reduction rules, binary decision diagrams are a standard form of representation. After that, we study the spanning trees and binary decision diagrams. An advantage of binary decision diagrams-based methods is that binary decision diagrams provide a concise and separate description of system success or failure. The effectiveness of binary decision diagram methods is measured by the size of them, which depends heavily on the selected series.
A YOLOv8-based approach for multi-class traffic sign detection
Authors: Oladri Renuka
Published: April 2024

Recognizing traffic signs is a crucial task in autonomous vehicles to improve road safety. In this study, we propose a novel You Only Look Once version 8 (YOLOv8) model for identifying traffic signs. The model has been trained on the Kaggle dataset, which contains multiple traffic signs under different environments. The YOLOv8 model achieved an accuracy of 80.64% and a recall of 65.67% on test data. These metrics highlight the model's capability to recognize traffic signs. Notably, YOLOv8 brought about some notable improvements over earlier versions, such as enhanced detection in difficult situations and enhanced small-scale sign identification. The paper also explores the difficulties that arose throughout the model's training phase and provides workable solutions that were used to overcome these difficulties, improving the model's performance. The encouraging outcomes demonstrate the viability of implementing the YOLOv8-based strategy in practical traffic management systems, which is a positive advancement towards the creation of more sophisticated and dependable traffic sign recognition technology.
Analysis of factors affecting the utilization of BPJS health services at Royal Prima Hospital Medan in 2024
Authors: An Xu  , Johannes Bastira Ginting
Published: April 2024

This study analyzes the utilization of BPJS Kesehatan services at RS Royal Prima Medan in 2024. Although BPJS Kesehatan offers affordable and equitable access to healthcare services, the suboptimal utilization rate indicates challenges in the effectiveness of healthcare services at the hospital. The research method used is a non-experimental quantitative approach with descriptive and associative analysis. The study population consists of patients who visited in the past 3 months, with a sample size of 200 respondents selected through purposive sampling techniques. The results of the analysis show a significant relationship between Age, Gender, Education, Occupation, Attitude Perception of Health Workers, and Facility Accessibility with the utilization of BPJS. Younger age groups, females, those with higher education, unemployed individuals, and those with positive perceptions of health workers and close accessibility are more likely to utilize BPJS. Multivariate analysis confirms that facility accessibility is the main factor influencing BPJS utilization, with an Odds Ratio of 13.558. This study provides a significant contribution to understanding the factors affecting BPJS service utilization at RS Royal Prima Medan. Strategic recommendations can be made to improve the effectiveness of healthcare services and the overall quality of the healthcare system, including improving accessibility to healthcare facilities for the public.
Characteristics of salary determination in the higher education system
Authors: Niyazmetov Mansur Ruzmatovich  , Ostonokulov Azamat Abdukarimovich
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the essential aspects and characteristics of the compensation system within higher education institutions. It identifies how employees in these institutions are categorized, how different funding sources are utilized for wage payments, and outlines the composition of primary and additional salaries. The study also highlights challenges encountered in managing the accounting processes for calculating and disbursing base salaries, bonuses, and incentives funded through various sources. Following the investigation, the author offers insights and recommendations for enhancing the wage calculation process in the higher education sector.