bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Дослідження економічних злочинів за участю бухгалтерів: питання класифікації
Authors: Лаговська Олена Адамівна , Грабчук Ірина Леонідівна , Трофімов Андрій В'ячеславович
Published: April 2023

Воєнний стан, спричинені цим часті зміни законодавства та урізноманітнені схеми реалізації злочинних дій ускладнюють розробку інструментарію виявлення та контролю економічних злочинів. Розробка конкретних практичних рекомендацій неможлива без вирішення відповідних теоретичних проблем, однією з яких є проблема класифікації економічних злочинів. Метою статті є дослідження проблем класифікації економічних злочинів, здійснених за участю бухгалтерів, що стане основою для розробки пропозицій, що розвиватимуть теоретичні уявлення про методи боротьби з ними. В процесі дослідження підходів до класифікації економічних злочинів застосовувалися такі методи, як узагальнення, систематизація, порівняльний аналіз, групування. Теоретичною основою дослідження стали праці вітчизняних та зарубіжних науковців, інформація національних контролюючих органів, звіти міжнародних організацій, присвячені вказаній проблематиці. У статті систематизовано підходи науковців до класифікації економічних злочинів, дано їх критичну оцінку. Запропоновано класифікацію економічних злочинів за участю бухгалтерів здійснювати за ознаками: сфери вчинення економічних злочинів; способи вчинення економічних злочинів; склад учасників економічного злочину; тиск на бухгалтера; використання інформаційно-комп’ютерних технологій. Наведений підхід до класифікації дозволить структурувати економічні злочини та підвищити ефективність і результативність протидій вказаним протиправним діям.
Perspectives and problems of the development of accounting in the terms of using Big Data
Authors: Lehenchuk S.F. , Denysyuk O.M.
Published: April 2023

The need to transform the accounting system in the context of the transition to Industry 4.0 has been grounded. The essence and role of Big Data in improving enterprise management systems have been revealed. The problem of transformation of the current accounting practice under the influence of Big Data technologies has been outlined. Areas of using Big Data in the accounting system have been highlighted. The areas of improvement of methodical aspects of accounting with the help of Big Data tools have been characterized. The advantages of using the concept of Big Data in accounting have been analyzed. The role of Big Data in expanding the analytical functions of accountants has been highlighted. The expediency of professional hybridization of accountants in the context of using Big Data tools has been grounded. The peculiarities of the impact of Big Data on the improvement of the organization of the accounting system have been determined. The advantages of using Big Data analytics to improve the productivity of accounting personnel have been analyzed. The risks and problems of using Big Data in the accounting system have been characterized.
Problems and prospects of the development of taxation of cryptocurrencies transactions
Authors: Melnychenko O.V. , Novak O.S. , Fomina O.V.
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the problems of taxation of transactions with cryptocurrencies. Disagreements in the interpretation of the essence of cryptocurrencies in the recommendations of the regulators were revealed, which leads to the lack of a reasonable approach to the reflection of such transactions in accounting and the subsequent determination of the tax base. The current legislation and explanations of tax authorities regarding the declaration and taxation of transactions with cryptocurrencies were analyzed and the absence of special rules regarding the taxation of such transactions was found. The general principles of taxation of operations with cryptocurrencies are characterized by a significant tax burden on such operations, which, in conditions of anonymity of cryptowallet owners, leads to concealment of such operations and avoidance of their taxation. The draft laws on regulation of circulation and taxation of transactions with cryptocurrencies were analyzed, the advantages of which compared to the current legislation are a reduction in the rates of taxation of such transactions by personal income tax and income tax; VAT exemption. In order to ensure the possibility of state control of transactions with cryptocurrencies in matters of taxation and financial monitoring, it is proposed to include cryptocurrency exchanges in the list of subjects of primary financial monitoring.
Accounting policy as a tool for management of the financial results of the enterprise
Authors: Chyzhevska L.V. , Polishchuk I.R. , Sarhan S.S.
Published: April 2023

It was established that the main factors influencing the choice of accounting policy are the following: ownership, type of enterprise, its subordination, type of economic activity, number of personnel; the size of the enterprise, the taxation system, the format of financial statements (full or simplified); form of accounting management and organization; enterprise development strategy; cost structure (wage cost, material cost, depreciation cost, etc.); seasonal or non-seasonal nature of the type of activity; pricing procedure, level of competition and degree of uniqueness of the activity product; the state of corporate governance and levels of responsibility to the owners of the enterprise; personnel motivation system; environmental responsibility to society. The classification of the accounting policy for the purposes of analysis and audit has been improved according to the following characteristics: depending on the level of regulatory regulation; depending on the reporting based on it; depending on the term of validity; depending on the risks of distortion of financial statements due to the application of professional judgment; depending on the impact on the financial situation.

It has been established that the development of a working plan of accounts taking into consideration the analysis sections necessary for the preparation of financial, tax, statistical, management reporting, and the Management Report will allow the formation of an integrated accounting system that reflects the interrelationships between individual indicators of various reports, which will strengthen the effectiveness of the system of internal control at enterprises and will reduce the risks of distortions of the reflected financial condition at the macro and micro levels. It is substantiated that compliance with the current legislation of the applied accounting policy is characterized by the assessment of objects and their reflection on the accounts in accordance with their purpose and type of activity, the reliability of the reporting compiled on its basis, which ensures the completeness of the display of all operations and the determination of financial results and a reliable assessment of efficiency types of activities in accordance with the productivity of expenses, profitability and cash flow.
Prevalence of multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli isolated from Ocimum
basilicum sold at the traditional market in Indonesia
Authors: Suswati E. , Nurdian Y. , Mufida D.C. , Raharjo A.M. , Putri E.R.M. , Haq H.S.
Published: April 2023

Ocimum basilicum, also known as basil, is commonly consumed uncooked and can spread
foodborne infections. Escherichia coli is one of the germs that can cause food poisoning.
Antibiotic resistance has previously been linked to these microorganisms. This study
aimed to analyze E. coli resistance in basil sold in traditional markets in Jember. The basil
used in the study was acquired at eight local markets in Jember. Isolation, identification of
bacteria, and antibiotic susceptibility tests from basil were carried out in the microbiology
laboratory of the medical faculty of the University of Jember. This investigation included
40 basil vendor samples. Isolation and identification test used Eosin Methylene Blue agar.
The resistance of E. coli to Amoxicillin, Ciprofloxacin, Ceftriaxone, Cefixime,
Ampicillin, Azithromycin, Cefotaxime, and Cotrimoxazole was determined using the
Kirby Bauer diffusion method. According to this analysis, all basil samples were
dangerous for direct consumption, with the highest incidence of E. coli resistance to
Amoxicillin and Cefixime antibiotics and the lowest prevalence of Ciprofloxacin
resistance. Multi-drug resistant (MDR) E. coli strains were found in most basil E. coli
isolates. Good agricultural practices on farms and sterilizing fresh vegetables before eating
are highly suggested to avoid potential public health hazards.
К ВОПРОСУ О ВЛИЯНИИ КЛАСТЕРА НА УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ БИЗНЕСА И ПРОЦЕСС РАЗВИТИЯ ИННОВАЦИЙ
Authors: Бомбин Андрей Юрьевич
Published: April 2023

В данной статье рассматривается проблема роли кластера в процессе формирования устойчивого бизнеса и поддержания инновационного развития национальной экономики, в том числе отдельных ее отраслей в современных условиях. В ходе написания статьи были использованы различные методы аналитического характера: сравнительный и ретроспективный анализ, метод компиляции данных, индукции и дедукции, а также моделирования. В результате обобщенного анализа деятельности кластеров и в целом деятельности групп компаний были сделаны выводы о том, что значение кластерных объединений является весомым в общей структуре механизмов поддержки развития инноваций. Автором были проанализированы различные подходы к формированию кластерной политики путем определения эффекта от получаемых синергетических особенностей кластерной формы ведения бизнеса, с точки зрения формирования устойчивости бизнеса и укрепления позиции бренда компании.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА РОССИИ И РЕСПУБЛИКИ БЕЛАРУСЬ
Authors: Сипаро Константин Алексеевич
Published: April 2023

В статье освещается динамика развития экономики Беларуси, взаимоотношения со странами-партнерами, в частности, с Россией. Исследуются потоки инвестиций, поддержка и заинтересованность со стороны различных внешних партнеров. Освещается влияние белорусcкой продукции на рынки России, проводится детализация по номенклатуре. Изучаются показатели последних лет, влияние пандемии на отрасль, выявляются сильные и слабые стороны. На основании полученных данных делаются выводы о перспективах дальнейшего торгового сотрудничества России и Беларуси.
SKRINING AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN POHON BUAH TERHADAP PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA
Authors: Etikasari Ria , Tetuko Aji , Rosiana Leily Hardianti
Published: April 2023

Infeksi paru-paru kronis atau chronic lung infections (CCL) pada pasien penyakit paru obstruktif kronik (PPOK) termasuk dalam infeksi saluran pernafasan yang merupakan salah satu penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri P. aeruginosa. Tingginya tingkat resistensi bakteri P. aeruginosa terhadap antibiotik menyebabkan menurunnya keefektifan terapi antibiotik pada pasien PPOK, dan menyebabkan semakin tingginya angka mortalitas serta morbiditas penyakit PPOK. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol 70% daun pohon buah yaitu sukun, kersen dan alpukat terhadap P. aeruginosa, serta ekstrak daun tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri tertinggi terhadap P. aeruginosa. Daun tanaman diekstraksi menggunakan penyari etanol 70% dengan metode maserasi, selanjutnya diuji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap P. aeruginosa menggunakan metode difusi disk. Hasil uji t probabilitas 0,004 < 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa 3 ekstrak daun tanaman memiliki perbedaan yang tidak signifikan dengan kontrol positif, dapat disimpulkan bahwa daun sukun, daun kersen dan daun alpukat memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Daun sukun (Artocarpus altilis) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri tertinggi dengan diameter zona hambat sebesar 16,50 ± 2,65mm dan kontrol positif 26.67 ± 3.06 mm.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MINUMAN KUNYIT ASAM SEBAGAI TERAPI DISMENORE TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI
Authors: Asroyo Teguh , Nugraheni Tiyas Putri , Masfiroh Meta Ayu
Published: April 2023

Dismenore adalah nyeri pada saat menstruasi. Sebagian besar siswi hanya membiarkan nyerinya tanpa diberi tindakan karena beranggapan nyeri itu akan hilang sendiri. Dismenore dapat diobati dengan minuman kunyit asam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian minuman kunyit asam sebagai terapi dismenore terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada siswi kelas XI di SMA muhammadiyah kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan quasy eksperimen dengan rancangan one grup pretest-posttest. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 48 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar pengukuran skala nyeri  NRS (Numeric Rating Scale). Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Rata-rata nyeri sebelum diberikan terapi adalah 6,27 dan setelah diberikan minuman kunyit asam rata-rata skala nyeri menurun menjadi 2,85. Perubahan ini menunjukan bahwa minuman kunyit asam sangat berpengaruh terhadap skala nyeri pada siswi dengan dismenore. Analisa uji statistik dengan menggunakan Wilcoxon Signed Ransk Test didapatkan nilai pvalue 0,000 ≤ α 0,05 menunjukan adanya pengaruh dalam minuman kunyit asam dalam penurunan skala nyeri pada siswi kelas XI di SMA muhammadiyah kudus. Kesimpulan ada perubahan skala nyeri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan minuman kunyit asam.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIDIABETES EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L.) PADA MENCIT YANG DIINDUKSI ALOKSAN
Authors: Fadel Muhammad Nurul , Besan Emma Jayanti
Published: April 2023

Diabetes mellitus masih menjadi salah satu penyakit dengan peringkat yang tinggi di Dunia. Penatalaksanaan diabetes yang masih cukup mahal dengan beberapa efek samping obat hipoglikemik oral, membuat tanaman herbal mulai menarik perhatian. Salah satu tanaman yang telah digunakan secara empiris sebagai antidiabetes adalah sirsak (Annona muricata L.) terutama bagian daun sirsak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek dan dosis efektif ekstrak etanol daun sirsak terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode induksi aloksan. Hewan uji dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok, masing-masing kelompok terdiri dari 5 ekor. Kelompok I kontrol negatif CMC 0,5%, kelompok II kontrol positif glibenklamid, kelompok III ekstrak etanol daun sirsak 2,8 mg/20 g BB mencit, kelompok IV ekstrak etanol daun sirsak 4,2 mg/20 g BB mencit, kelompok V ekstrak etanol daun sirsak 5,6 mg/20 g BB mencit. Pemberian larutan uji dilakukan selama 14 hari setelah induksi aloksan dan pengukuran dilakukan pada hari ke-7 dan ke-14, Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan Kolmogorov-Smirnov dilanjutkan dengan anova satu arah dan uji post hoc. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun sirsak mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin dan tanin yang diduga memiliki aktivitas antidiabetes. Pada dosis 4,2 mg/20 g BB mencit merupakan dosis yang paling efektif dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah karena memiliki efek penurunan yang sebanding dengan glibenklamid.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERILAKU SWAMEDIKASI INFLUENZA PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA PLADEN, KECAMATAN JEKULO, KUDUS
Authors: Rosyidah Kharisma Aprilita , Fanani Zainal
Published: April 2023

Influenza merupakan self limiting disease yang dapat menyerang setiap orang tanpa mengenal usia dan jenis kelamin. Salah satu pengobatan yang sering dilakukan untuk mengobati penyakit ini adalah dengan berperilaku pengobatan sendiri atau disebut swamedikasi. Dalam berperilaku swamedikasi membutuhkan suatu pengetahuan yang baik supaya tindakan swamedikasi dapat berjalan dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku masyarakat di Desa Pladen, Kecamatan Jekulo, Kudus terhadap swamedikasi influenza yang rasional. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional menggunakan 173 responden yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan penggunaan swamedikasi influenza mencakup tepat pemilihan obat dan tepat dosis. Data terkumpul kemudian dianalisa secara analisa univariat dan bivariat, sedangkan untuk menjawab hipotesis digunakan uji Spearman Rank. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perilaku swamedikasi influenza yang rasional di masyarakat di Desa Pladen, Kecamatan Jekulo,  Kudus, dengan p value sebesar 0,00<0,05. Oleh karena itu, dari penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa secara statistik terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku swamedikasi influenza yang rasional di masyarakat Desa Pladen, Kecamatan Jekulo,  Kudus.
EVALUASI KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN REGULER TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK RAWAT JALAN RSUD DR. MOEWARDI SURAKARTA
Authors: S Bintari Tri , Huda Nurul , Haryati Noor
Published: April 2023

AbstrakLatar Belakang: Standar pelayanan kefarmasian adalah tolak ukur yang dipergunakan sebagai pedoman bagi tenaga kefarmasian dalam menyelenggarakan pelayanan kefarmasian. Sedangkan pelayanan kefarmasian adalah suatu pelayanan langsung dan bertanggung jawab kepada pasien yang berkaitan dengan sediaan farmasi dengan maksud mencapai hasil yang pasti untuk meningkatkan mutu kehidupan pasien. Tujuan: Mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di instalasi farmasi RSUD Dr. Moewardi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis studi deskriptif tentang evaluasi pelayanan. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Peneliti dalam penelitian ini tidak melakukan intervensi atau perlakuan terhadap subjek penelitian tetapi hanya memberikan kuesioner (self administered). Dalam hal ini pengumpulan data pasien dari pasien diperoleh dari pasien rawat jalan reguler RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta pada bulan februari 2021. Hasil: Menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di RSUD. Dr. Moewardi total adalah 84,5 %. Kesimpulan: Pasien rawat jalan reguler di RSUD Dr. Moewardi merasa sangat puas terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian apotek rawat jalan reguler.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN SURUHAN (PEPERONIA PELLUCIDA (L.) KUNTH) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI PROPIONIBACTERIUM ACNES DENGAN METODE DIFUSI CAKRAM
Authors: Rahmawati Riana Putri , Anggun Laksmi , Primandana Arina Zulfah , Dwiyanti Ulfah
Published: April 2023

Pemanfaatan antibakteri dari bahan alam telah dilakukan penelitian untuk menguji aktivitas antibakteri dari daun suruhan (Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth. Senyawa Flavonoid, alkaloid, tannin dan saponin yang terkandung dalam daun suruhan (Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri alami yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Bakteri Propionibacterium acnes merupakan bakteri penyebab jerawat. Penggunaan antibiotik sebagai terapi jerawat dapat menimbulkan efek resistensi yang merugikan sehingga digunakan alternatif lain untuk terapi jerawat yaitu menggunakan bahan alam.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan 7 perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi 2%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, kontrol positif clindamycin dan kontrol negatif aquadest. Metode pembuatan ekstrak daun suruhan (Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth dengan cara maserasi selama 5x24 jam dengan pelarut etanol 96%. Filtrat yang didapat kemudian diuapkan sampai menguap dengan waterbath sampai didapatkan ekstrak kental dan dilanjutkan untuk pengujian antibakteri.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun suruhan (Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth ) dengan konsentrasi 10% paling efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Uji SPSS one way anova menunjukkan p<0,05 yang artinya terdapat perbedaan daya hambat pada berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes penyebab jerawat.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PERSEPSI VAKSINASI COVID-19 MELALUI MEDIA LEAFLET DI DESA SUMBEREJO KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Setyowati Endang , Khoirunnisa Amalia , Mundriyastutik Yayuk , Etikasari Ria
Published: April 2023

Pandemi virus corona menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama saat ini. Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terkena dampak pandemi Covid-19. Dalam upaya penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19, vaksinasi Covid-19 ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi penularan Covid-19, menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat Covid19. Hambatan utama pelaksanaan vaksinasi Covid-19 adalah keraguan masyarakat terhadap vaksin. Kurangnya informasi dan edukasi tentang vaksinasi menjadikan persepsi masyarakat terhadap vaksin menjadi negatif. Oleh karena itu, pemberian edukasi pada penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan informasi mengenai vaksinasi Covid-19 sehingga persepsi terhadap vaksin Covid-19 tidak mengarah ke arah persepsi negatif.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi melalui leaflet terhadap persepsi masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pra eksperimen one grup pretest postest dengan penedekatan studi cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel secara non probability sampling menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling Hasil pretest dan postest menujukkan bahwa pada setiap kategori pertanyaan yang diberikan, hampir semua mengalami kenaikan nilia yang signifikan yaitu nilai postest lebih tinggi dari nilai pretest. Pada uji normalitas didapatkan hasil 0,017 lebih besar dari 0,05 yang menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal. Uji hipotesis t-test berpasangan didapatkan hasil 0,000 kurang dari 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis (H1) diterima. Berdasarkan hasil data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian edukasi berpengaruh terhadap persepsi masyarakat Desa Sumberejo terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19. Kata Kunci : vaksin Covid-19, edukasi, persepsi
EVALUASI PELAYANAN INFORMASI OBAT PADA PASIEN TUBERKULOSIS DI PUSKESMAS SAYUNG PERIODE TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sabaan Wahid , Djamal Julia Megawati , Rosvita Vivin
Published: April 2023

AbstrakLatar belakang: Pelayanan informasi obat (PIO) merupakan salah satu bagian dari pelayanan kefarmasian. PIO memegang peranan penting dalam keberhasilan terapi, karena informasi yang tepat dan benar dalam penggunaan obat sangat penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan terapi pada pasien Tuberkulosis (TBC) dikarenakan terapi ini membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pelayanan Informasi Obat terhadap pasien TBC di Puskesmas Sayung I Demak. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan        cross sectional  dengan pengambilan sampel purpose sampling, analitis statistik dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelayanan PIO kepada pasien  Tuberkulosis, dilakukan dengan SPSS kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian; Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, responden mengatakan belum informasi tentang efek samping yang mungkin timbul setelah minum  obat TBC, dan sebanyak 9 pasien (52,9%) mengatakan  belum menerima informasi tentang interaksi obat TBC.         Faktor pertama adalah usia responden dimana terdapat usia > 50 tahun sebanyak 3 orang. Faktor yang kedua adalah rendahnya tingkat pendidikan dimana   didapatkan 1 orang (5,9%) tidak tamat SD/Sederajat dan 6 orang (35,3%). Faktor yang ketiga adalah pekerjaan, dimana didapatkan 2 orang lansia tidak bekerja. Kesimpulan: Evaluasi pelayanan informasi obat pada pasien tuberkulosis diberikan oleh petugas mencapai yang ditargetkan yakni 100%.        Namun ada kesenjangan di pelayanan PIO tentang efek samping obat, interaksi    obat dan masih terjadi kesenjangan negatif sebesar 9 pasien (52,9%).
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP PEMILIHAN KRIM PELEMBAB WAJAH TERHADAP KESEHATAN KULIT REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Mundriyastutik Yayuk , Habibah Ima Alimatul
Published: April 2023

Abstrak Banyaknya jenis krim pelembab dipasaran membutuhkan pengetahuan dan sikap dalam memilih karena keamanan dari krim pelembab wajah sangat penting terutama bagi remaja putri. Kelompok remaja putri adalah populasi yang paling rentan terhadap penggunaan kosmetik tanpa indikasi. Hal ini dikarenakan kebutuhan mereka untuk tampil menarik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan dan pemilihan krim pelembab wajah terhadap Kesehatan kulit remaja putri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah observasi analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil dari penelitian di peroleh adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pemilihan krim pelembab dengan kesehatan kulit p value (0,024).
Growing child horizons: paradoxes and research prospects
Authors: Tereshchenko V. V.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. The issue of studying the process of growing up of a growing child in the realities of our time is of particular relevance and significance. A number of contradictions can be clearly seen (changes in the space of the child's functioning, the absence of a single track of growing up, the presence of tendencies towards the manifestation of disharmonious forms of behavior).   Materials and Methods. The purpose of our study is the theoretical substantiation and development of the conceptual foundations for growing children growing up at the distance of childhood, taking into account the specifics of different educational environments. Among the key tasks, we focused, firstly, on describing the numerous cross-section of domestic and foreign works that are closely related to childhood and adulthood against the backdrop of constantly changing sociocultural practices, and secondly, to identify specific dynamic changes in emerging educational environments. problems, focusing on the main contradictions generated by the very process of growing up; thirdly, to develop the main conceptual provisions of the psychological and pedagogical analysis of the growing child growing up in educational organizations. The article is based on sociological and psychological-pedagogical studies of the problems of growing up of growing children, carried out by modern Russian and foreign scientists. Methods used: phenomenological and problem analysis.   Results. An analysis of our studies (2015-2021), studies of domestic and foreign specialists made it possible to state the following conclusions: – We consider the maturation of a modern child in an educational environment as a cyclical process of constant change in the structure of his subjective and objective characteristics, including the formation of an image of adulthood in a child during ontogenesis, its development and implementation, as well as the reflection of the development of adulthood by children in the psychological and pedagogical space of participants in the educational process (parents, teachers). – The concept of the psychology of growing up a child is considered as a theoretical system that includes structure, typology, dynamics, research methods, a model that develops psychological technologies aimed at the favorable passage of age and educational crises by students (transition from “childhood” to “adult” state, in in which a growing person will have to independently determine its semantic content, showing behavior independent of the direct influence of circumstances).   Discussion and Conclusions. The data obtained made it possible to substantiate the importance and objectivity of the scientific positions defended in the future. In connection with the new challenges of objective reality in modern educational environments, the search for predictors of successful maturation of growing young people, this area of research seems to be quite relevant, requiring further study.
Passion for programming: to the determination of the status and content of the concept
Authors: Volkova E. N. , Skitnevskaya L. V. , Moreva A. N.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. Programming is very attractive for today's youth in terms of future professional activities. The professional choice of a significant number of high school students is associated with admission to IT specialties in the country's leading universities; professional dreams and plans of many young people are related to competitive training and work in an IT company. The increased interest of young people in this specialty and the demand for highly qualified specialists in this field from the state actualizes the need to study the psychological characteristics of the development of children, adolescents and young people who are passionate about programming. The theoretical significance is the definition of the ontological status and content of the concept of passion for programming. Is the passion for programming a socially and historically conditioned characteristic of personality development, or should this concept be considered as a kind of giftedness?   Materials and Methods. The article presents the results of a review of theoretical approaches to defining the essence of the concept of "enthusiasm for activity" and considers the possibility of its application in relation to programming in the context of the general theory of youth giftedness. During the review, such methods of theoretical research as comparative analysis, generalization, interpretation were used.   Results. Passion for programming can be defined as a state of energy, devotion and absorption in this activity, requiring physical, cognitively active and emotional involvement in the process. Passion for programming must be considered in the context of the general theory of giftedness. In relation to the studied target group, it seems appropriate to use the term "computer talent". Computer talent includes a high level of development of computer thinking as an analogue of the development of intellectual abilities and creativity of the classical model. Enthusiasm for programming as an activity and in solving a specific problem is a personal component of computer talent.   Discussion and Conclusions. Passion for programming as a special state of the individual when certain conditions are created, including those that support and enhance motivation and form and develop computer thinking, can develop into a property as a special ability for programming. And a high level of development of this ability, together with a high level of development of computer thinking, will represent a special kind of giftedness – giftedness in the field of programming. Thus, enthusiasm for programming can be considered as a personal prerequisite for the development of giftedness in the field of programming. Identification and development of computer talent is a special pedagogical task.
Examining the breaching of personal data in cyberspace from the perspective of psychological violence
Authors: Akça Buse
Published: April 2023

The digital world has taken an active role in people’s lives day by day. In this context, information that directly or indirectly identifies the person has also found its place in the digital world. The right to privacy and the protection of personal data, which is also defined as a personal right, can be violated consciously or unconsciously in the digital world due to anonymity, speed and easy accessibility. When it comes to the illegal capture, sharing and use of personal information by others without their consent, people are sometimes unaware that these actions are against the law. However, data breach acts can cause emotional trauma on the person. Emotional effects can sometimes be much more severe and irreversible than physical effects. For this reason, I carried out my study on the importance of data security and that the violation of personal data can also cause psychological violence. The research was carried out online by creating a questionnaire as a data collection tool with the quantitative research method. As a study group, it was aimed to reach people over the age of 18 in Turkey. In order to address the problematic of the research, an online questionnaire was created via Google Forms and this questionnaire was distributed on the online network and 50 people, 22 female and 28 male, were reached from Turkey by random sampling method.In the survey, 17 multiple choice questions and 2 open ended questions were asked. The questions are prepared within the scope of the determination of whether the personal data of the individuals have been violated and the psychological effects on individuals whose personal data are violated.As a result; It is considered that the violation of personal data is directly proportional to the negative psychological effects on individuals.
Target of information disorder: Syrians under temporary protection in Turkey
Authors: Altıntop Apak Kerem
Published: April 2023

Information disorder can be presented as a problem in this age of accelerating digitalization and communication. For this reason, research on this concept is important in terms of deepening the subject. In this research, a study was conducted on the university entrance practices for Syrians under temporary protection in Turkey. The allegation that Syrians entered the university unconditionally and without examination has been examined through the students and graduates of university life in Turkey in 2016 or later. How these students or graduates acquire, evaluate, interpret, share and confirm relevant information is examined.The study’s methodology was qualitative. The target audience is chosen to be undergraduate students currently enrolled in universities or 2016 graduates and beyond. The timing preference is due to the fact that word about Syrians’ access to higher education only began to circulate in 2013–2015. To allow the participants to respond to the questions with specific dimensions and to provide the research new meanings, a semi-structured interview was used. Due to the COVID-19 epidemic, the interviews were done over the internet. Interviews are conducted with 38 people (n = 38). The interviews take place from July 13 to August 6, 2020.As a result, each participant is familiar with the news and information regarding Syrians’ unrestricted, cost-free access to higher education via hearing, reading, and viewing it. The majority of participants claimed that this information is reactive and vital and that the majority of it is gained through text-based or face-to-face communication, even if social media and face-to-face interactions account for the majority of the information’s sources. Face-to-face sharing is by far the most common sort of sharing. Confirmation culture is not high among participants.
In vivo evolution to echinocandin resistance and increasing clonal heterogeneity in Candida auris during a difficult-to-control hospital outbreak, Italy, 2019 to 2022
Authors: Codda Giulia , Willison Edward , Magnasco Laura , Morici Paola , Giacobbe Daniele Roberto , Mencacci Antonella , Marini Daniele , Mikulska Malgorzata , Bassetti Matteo , Marchese Anna , Di Pilato Vincenzo
Published: April 2023

A difficult-to-control outbreak of Candida auris is ongoing in a large tertiary care hospital in Liguria, Italy, where it first emerged in 2019. In a retrospective analysis, 503 cases of C. auris carriage or infection were observed between July 2019 and December 2022. Genomic surveillance identified putative cases that no longer occurred as part of one defined outbreak and the emergence of echinocandin (pandrug) resistance following independent selection of FKS1
S639F and FKS1
F635Y mutants upon prolonged exposure to caspofungin and/or anidulafungin.
TRENDS IN PRE-SERVICE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ ADMISSION TO HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE BENELUX COUNTRIES
Authors: Holovatenko Tetiana
Published: April 2023

This article is a comparative research on the admission process to higher educational institutions in the Benelux countries. In this paper, the author aimed at identifying trends in the admission process to the Primary Education programs in the Benelux countries and ways to implement best practices into Ukrainian realities. The study is grounded in a qualitative methodology, with a wide range of empirical methods used. Collected data is structured on organizational, content and assessment levels of trends. On the organizational level, we have identified trends in the digitalization of the admission process to teaching programs; commercialization of the admission process; organization of a multistep enrolment procedure. On the content level, we have identified trends in the identification of compulsory subject tests for applicants; including the identification of motivation and personal aptitude towards teaching into the admission process. On the assessment level, we identified trends in taking the results of the admission test as a formative assessment. The article addresses various ways to implement best practices in Ukraine.
DEVELOPMENT OF YOUTH IDENTITY AND I-CONCEPT
Authors: Vynar Valentyna
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the psychological phenomenon of identity and self-concept, the peculiarities of their formation and development in early youth. An attempt was made to compare different interpretations of the concept of identity, the main aspects and types of identity were considered. Various approaches of domestic and foreign scientists to the problem of identity formation are analysed. A psychological analysis of scientific approaches to the problem of the formation and development of identity during the period of personality maturation was carried out. The main mechanisms of the formation of self-identity in the process of ontogenetic development of the personality are highlighted. The results of the study of social roles and individual characteristics (family, interpersonal, individual-age, educational-professional, personal-civic, personal-individual) are presented, the ratio of types of personal identity and the level of awareness and acceptance of them are determined. It is shown that identity is an integral component of a person's personal development, the result of self-awareness and self-determination of one's "I". The result of these processes is a dynamic system of a person's ideas about himself, evaluations of his actions, thoughts, feelings, morality and interests, ideals and motives of behaviour, a holistic assessment of himself as a person, his place in life, a sense of the personal value of everything that is included in the sphere "I". The study of the psychological foundations of this concept is important for self-development, self-actualization of the individual, which contributes to the formation of a mature, and later professional identity of the individual.
ETHICAL PRINCIPLES OF SOCIAL EDUCATOR ACTIVITY
Authors: Sopova Dana
Published: April 2023

The article reveals the importance of ethical regulation of the social educator profession. The ethical principles of socio-pedagogical activity recorded in the code of ethics are characterised by respect for the dignity of each person, priority of the client's interests, tolerance, trust and interaction in solving the client's problems, availability of services, confidentiality, compliance with the norms of professional ethics. The social educator activity requires moral regulation of society as a specially organised and regulated activity, which involves orientation towards personality, and individuality, revealing the essential forces of a person, providing him with comprehensive social-psychological-pedagogical help in solving personal problems, in realising himself as a subject own life The Code of Ethics focuses on the observance of such ethical principles of socio-pedagogical activity as respect for the dignity of each person, priority of the client's interests, tolerance, trust and interaction in solving the client's problems, availability of services, confidentiality, compliance with the norms of professional ethics. The moral aspect of the social educator activity is revealed through a system of moral values, virtues and goodness in behaviour, which guides the observance of the norms of professional ethics in the activity of a modern social educator.
Investigation of the level of physical activity, coronavirus fear, and quality of life in oncology patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Çekok Fatma Kübra , Aktaş Arda , Fidan Öznur , Avar Serpilnur
Published: April 2023

Background/Aim: There are no studies examining quality of life, anxiety levels, physical activities, and Covid-19 fear levels in people with cancer. The aim of this study was to examine physical activity status, coronavirus fear levels, and quality of life in oncological individuals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study was conducted among oncology patients. The level of physical activity was assessed using the Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity Scale (RAPA 1), the level of fear with the Fear of COVID-19 Scale (FCV-19S), and the quality of life with the COVID-19 Impact on Quality of Life Scale (COV19-QoLTR). Results: The study was completed by 78 patients. Thirty-eight patients tested positive for COVID-19. Patients who tested positive for COVID-19 had significantly higher FCV-19S and COV19-QoL scores and lower scores of RAPA 1 (P<0.001). Also, FCV-19S was positively correlated with COV19-QoLTR and negatively correlated with RAPA 1 scores (P<0.001). Conclusions: These findings suggest the need for more clarity and tailoring of physical activity-related advice for oncology patients with COVID-19 and improved support to resume activities important to individual well-being.
Learning German as a foreign language: The impact of grammar on German-speaking anxiety
Authors: ZENGİN Erkan , ŞAHİN TOPTAŞ Aygül
Published: April 2023

It is known that many innovative studies have been carried out on materials, approaches and methods in Foreign Language Teaching thanks to recent technological advances and the update in the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages, learning, teaching, Assessment in recent years. However, there are other important factors that affect the process of language teaching and learning. These factors can be listed as readiness, awareness, motivation and anxiety. In particular, the fact that motivation and anxiety manifest themselves in a dinstinct fashion in all four skills can cause learning problems. The study attempts to explore speaking anxiety in general, and the effect of grammar on this kind of anxiety in particular. The test group of the study consists of students who learn German as a Foreign Language, and study in a German Language and Literature program. In conclusion, the effect of the knowledge of the mother tongue as well as the knowledge of the German language on the anxiety involved in speaking a foreign language is explained, and the importance of the mother tongue especially in the foreign language learning process is emphasized. In the light of all these clarifications, it can be said that grammar is very effective in speaking skills, and that the lack of grammar is a factor that increases speaking anxiety.
Marcel Proust’un psikoloji, felsefe ve edebiyatla ilişkisi
Authors: KORKUT Ece
Published: April 2023

Fransız yazar Marcel Proust’un Kayıp Zamanın İzinde adlı yedi ciltten oluşan eseri günümüze dek pek çok açıdan ele alınmış, kitap, makale ve eleştiri yazılarına konu olmuştur. Bu makalede özellikle Proust’un geçmiş zamanı hangi araçlarla yakalamaya çalıştığı ve neden yakalamak istediği araştırılmıştır. Geçmiş zamanı istem dışı olarak hatırlayan yazarın keşfettiği ve yakaladığı izleri ne şekilde somutlaştırdığı, ayrıca yazarın sinirbilim, psikoloji, felsefe ve edebiyatla, genel olarak da sanatla ilişkisi sorgulanmıştır. Proust Fransız filozof Bergson’un istem dışı bellek kavramından etkilenerek, tesadüfen bir metaforla ortaya çıkan anıların izinden gitmiştir. Öte yandan, yazar Hollandalı filozof Spinoza’nın tektözlülük kuramı ile çağrışım ve zincirleniş kavramlarından etkilenmiştir. Spinoza’ya göre beden ve ruh/zihin tek bir tözden oluşur; bedenin etkilendiği bir şeyden zihin de aynı şekilde etkilenir. Proust da bu doğrultuda bir duyu aracılığıyla edindiği bir izlenimi önce bedeninde hisseder, sonra harekete geçen zihni ile bu izlenimi edebiyat aracılığıyla açıklığa kavuşturmaya çalışır. Bu makalede Proust’un yedi ciltlik eserinin ilk ve son kitaplarından yapılan alıntılarla ele alınan konuya açıklık getirilmeye çalışılmıştır.
G.F. Shershenevich on the functional links of civil society, justice and law
Authors: Tushkanov Igor' , Mukienko Igor'
Published: April 2023

This article analyzes the thoughts of the outstanding Russian lawyer G.F. Shershenevich on civil society, law, justice and their functional connections. Reasonable conclusions are drawn about the relevance of Shershenevich's views on the possibility of the existence of civil society only in the presence of stable and fair legislation, as well as a developed system of objective and independent justice bodies.
Arrest and confiscation of digital currencies: problems of legal regulation and foreign practice
Authors: Sagasti Sof'ya
Published: April 2023

Cryptocurrencies and other digital assets account for a growing share of global financial assets. The widespread introduction of new financial instruments and the spread of virtual transactions entails the inclusion of a criminal element in these processes and the use of the latest methods of circulation of digital currencies in corruption schemes. The primary task of the state in these circumstances is the formation of a unified state policy regarding digital currencies, the establishment of adequate and realistic requirements for compliance with the legal order of their circulation, as well as ensuring the legality of such operations by law enforcement agencies. In particular, such institutions of criminal legal influence as arrest and confiscation should be adapted to the realities of virtual financial transactions, taking into account all the nuances of the digital environment and the currently existing foreign practice.
Training of Fertilizer Application Methods For Coffee Farmers in Gampong Paya Guci, Tangse District
Authors: Muliana Muliana , Syafri Yulia , Yusra Yusra
Published: April 2023

Paya Guci is a village located in Tangse District, Pidie District, Aceh Province. 75% of the population's livelihood as farmers. Tangse became the center for Liberika coffee (kupi panah) in Aceh. Liberika coffee the early 19th century was brought to Tangse by the Dutch. One of the factors to support crop productivity is through fertilization, but the Gampong Paya coffee farmers have relatively never fertilized their coffee plants. Therefore, we need "Training of Fertilizer Application Methods for People's Panah Coffee Plants in Gampong Paya Guci, Tangse District, Pidie Regency". The aim is to transfer knowledge and skills on how to fertilize coffee properly. The method used in this service is counseling and training. The activity was carried out in two stages. The result of the service activity was that the extension activity was attended by 61 participants (members of farmer groups and community leaders). The community advocacy team assists and teaches community leaders and farmer group leaders in carrying out fertilization practices directly on farmers' kupi panah plants. Community leaders and farmer groups asked the Unimal service team: (1) the Unimal service team became the coach and companion of farmer groups in Paya Guci on an ongoing basis, (2) the Unimal service team in the future checked the soil pH of the Paya farmer's farmland jars so liming and fertilizing can be carried out according to soil conditions, (3) the Unimal service team is then willing to become a companion for the formation of farmer group cooperatives. Simultaneously with this dedication activity, there was also a signing Memorandum off Understanding (MOU) document between Unimal and Gampong Paya Guci