bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilisasi Probiotik Cair Asal Fermentasi Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens) terhadap Performa Ayam Broiler
Authors: Sukiman Deva Latifa , Mutia Rita , Martin Rima Shidqiyya Hidayati , Nahrowi  , Utari Tazkiyah Annisa , Shofiah Maya , Nugroho J E
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the utilization of liquid probiotics from black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) fermentation on broiler chickens' performance. A total of 250 male broilers strain Cobb CP 707 were given 5 treatments of probiotics in drinking water with 5 replications using a completely randomized design. The treatments in this study were P0=commercial broiler feed+drinking water without probiotics, P1=commercial broiler chicken feed+ drinking water with 1 mL L-1 commercial probiotic, P2=commercial broiler chicken feed+water with 1 mL L-1 probiotics from BSFL fermentation, P3=commercial boiler chicken  feed+water with 3 mL L-1 probiotics from BSFL fermentation, and P4=commercial broiler chicken feed+water with 5 mL L-1 probiotics from BSFL fermentation. The results showed that BSFL fermentation probiotics were not significantly different on broiler chicken performance. Income over feed and chick cost (IOFCC) in addition to 5 mL L-1 in drinking water was more efficient in saving feed cost and the highest performance index during the broiler rearing. In conclusion, the utilization of BSFL fermentation probiotics in drinking water gave the same effect on broiler chicken performance as the other treatments yet the IOFCC and broiler chicken performance index were more advantageous.

Key words:        black soldier fly larvae, broiler, performance, probiotics
Factors Affecting the Income of Labor Fishermen (Case Study: Tebing Tinggi Village, Tanjung Beringin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency)
Authors: Aziz Rizal , Sihombing Roni Paulus , Siregar Rahma Sari , Sihotang Saipul
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is a country that has a very large water area which is a large potential resource to be utilized for national development. This condition affects the strong weak economic activities of the village. The purpose of the study is to find out how much the income of labor fishermen in Tebing Tinggi Village, Tanjung Beringin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency and to find out what factors affect the income of labor fishermen in Tebing Tinggi Village, Tanjung Beringin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency. This research was conducted in Tebing Tinggi Village, Tanjung Beringin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province. This location was chosen intentionally (Purposive). The population in this study was 546 labor fishermen, the determination of the sample in this study used Arikunto's theory, namely if the total population was less than 100 people, then the number of samples was taken as a whole. But if the population is larger than 100 people then it can be taken 10-15% and 20-25% of the total population. The samples in this study were taken as much as 10% of the total population, so the number of samples in this study was 55 labor fishermen. Data collection techniques use primary data and secondary data, data analysis techniques in research use income analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research on the working capital costs of labor fishermen amounted to Rp. 244,894/month, with an income of Rp. 4,128,386/month with an average of 12 trips a month of fishing. The results of multiple linear regressions that the working capital variable and the catch variable have a significant effect on the income of labor fishermen while the time variable at sea and experience variables do not have a significant effect on the income of labor fishermen in Tebing Tinggi Village, Tanjung Beringin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency.
Analysis of the Relationship between Nutritional Behavior in Emergency Conditions and the Nutritional Status of Toddlers: The Case of the Semeru Eruption in Lumajang Regency
Authors: Panjaitan Hilda Carmitha , Sumardiyono  , Anantanyu Sapja
Published: January 2024

Toddlers are a group that is classified as vulnerable in disaster emergencies. One of the areas running a nutrition emergency program is Lumajang Regency, which also has a prevalence of severely wasted reaching 6.9%. A factor that indirectly influences the nutritional status of toddlers is the mother's nutritional fulfillment behavior. This can apply especially in disaster situations that cause local food limitations. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between nutritional behavior in emergency conditions and the nutritional status of toddlers. This research is a cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach. Data collection was carried out by filling out questionnaires for 44 parents of toddlers and measuring the nutritional status of 44 toddlers. Data analysis was carried out by giving a score on the questionnaire and calculating the z-score on the anthropometric data. The Sommers'd test was carried out to analyze the relationship between nutritional behavior and nutritional status. This research found there was no relationship between the mother’s nutritional behavior (including participation, reactions, knowledge, attitudes, skills, and behavior) and the nutritional status of toddlers (p>0.05). This can be caused by food availability factors which directly influence the nutritional status of toddlers.
Reducing Student Misconceptions Through Problem-Based Learning with a Computational Chemistry-Assisted Question Map Approach
Authors: Hulyadi  , Muhali  , Gargazi
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to reduce student misconceptions using problem-based learning with computational chemistry assistance and a question map approach in the study of organic compound molecular structures and events resulting from the exposure of organic molecules to instruments with high-energy electron bombardment. This study employs a qualitative descriptive research design, focusing on in-depth descriptions and understanding of phenomena or events. The research focuses on a deeper understanding of students' capabilities in analyzing and interpreting the structure of organic chemical molecules. The research specifically examines students' ability to dissect questions outlined in the question map, interpret reasons, and describe problematic phenomena within the learning context. The issues addressed by students involve critical and in-depth examinations of theoretical concepts. In this study, data analysis is carried out inductively, wherein the researcher develops theories or findings based on collected data rather than preconceived hypotheses. The research findings demonstrate that problem-based learning with computational chemistry assistance using a question map approach is effective in reducing student misconceptions when analyzing the molecular structure of biodiesel.
Analysis of Water Quality in The Srigangga River Flow, Central Lombok
Authors: Supardiono Supardiono , Rahayu Rachmawati Noviana , Isrowati Isrowati , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: January 2024

The Srigangga River is one of the main rivers flowing into the Batujai Reservoir basin in Central Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province. Communities around this area still use river water to fulfill their daily needs. The many activities of residents around this river area affect the decline in river water quality. This research aims to determine river water quality based on physical, chemical, and biological parameters and determine the river water pollution index using the pollution index method. This type of research is a descriptive research method with a laboratory-based approach; sampling locations are carried out in the river's upstream, middle, and downstream parts. The parameters analyzed include pH, TSS, DO, COD, BOD, Phosphorus content, total coliform, and Escherichia coli. The research results show that of the 8 (eight) parameters tested in the upstream, middle, and downstream parts of the Srigangga River, 4 (four) parameters are above the quality standards determined based on PP RI No.22 of 2021. The water pollution index value shows that the Srigangga River is already polluted in the light category
Sociocultural Determinants of Omega-3 Fatty Acids Intake Among Women Experienced 40-days of Postpartum in Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Yayu Puji , Barkinah Tut , Khodarsih Endhang
Published: January 2024

Food intake among postpartum women is still a concern due to taboo among cultural people. This study aimed to examine the impact of sociocultural factors on Omega-3 fatty acids intake among women who experienced 40-days postpartum. The data used Indonesia Family Life Survey with total sample 11,135 women. The dependent variables are Omega-3 fatty acids intake which derived from the intake of eggs, fish, meat, and dairy by following the Mediterranean Diet Foundation. The result of this study revealed that only 5% out of total respondents who had adequate Omega-3 fatty acids intake. Based on the multivariate analysis above, the most significant predictors of having adequate Omega-3 fatty acids intake are graduated from undergraduate. Other variables that are significantly related are graduated from junior high school, senior high school, vocational, and others, were Catholic, Protestant, Buddha, Konghucu, from Sunda and other ethnic groups. There is a need for post-natal education to improve eating habits after delivery besides having graduated from university.
Pengaruh Corporate Environmental Performance dan Environmental Cost terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Regina Calista Anjanie  , Dede Abdul Hasyir
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of corporate environmental performance and environmental cost on firm value. This study used a total sample of 40 during the 2018-2021 period. The method of determining the sample used in this study was purposive sampling method. The hypothesis in this study was tested using panel data regression. Corporate environmental performance is measured using the PROPER ranking. Environmental cost is measured using the environmental cost ratio. Firm value is measured using the Tobin’s Q ratio. The result of the study shows that the higher the corporate environmental performance, the higher firm value is. Whereas environmental cost has no effect on firm value. Meanwhile simultaneously corporate environmental performance and environmental cost as well as control variables leverage and firm size have a significant effect on firm value.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh corporate environmental performance dan environmental cost terhadap nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampel 40 selama periode 2018-2021. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan menggunakan regresi data panel. Corporate environmental performance dalam penelitian ini diukur menggunakan peringkat PROPER. Environmental Cost diukur dengan menggunakan rasio biaya lingkungan. Nilai perusahaan diukur dengan menggunakan rasio Tobin’s Q. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi nilai corporate environmental performance maka semakin tinggi nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan environmental cost tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sementara secara simultan corporate environmental performance dan environmental cost serta variabel kontrol leverage dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Analisis Fatwa DSN-MUI tentang Akad Ijarah terhadap Praktik Jasa Endorsement
Authors: Noviyanti Ramdhani  , Panji Adam Agus Putra  , Ira Siti Rohmah Maulida
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This study aims to determine the practice of endorsement services on the Instagram account @naryarahma, to analyze the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning the Ijârah Agreement for the practice of endorsement services on the Instagram account @naryarahma. This research method uses a qualitative case study approach. The data sources used are primary data in the form of interviews, observations, and documentation related to endorsement practices and secondary data in the form of articles, journals, theses, books, websites related to research. The data analysis method used is empirical juridical. The results of this study are the analysis of the DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning Ijârah Contracts for the practice of endorsement services on the @naryarahma Instagram account, there are discrepancies with the fourth, seventh and eighth provisions in the fatwa, because the product to be promoted and the term of work are not clearly and specifically known at the time of the agreement. In addition, there are online shops that have passed the payment due date and have not paid ujrah. This discrepancy involves an element of jahalah (ignorance). Based on fiqh, this has implications for the cancellation of the contract because it does not fulfill the pillars and conditions of the ijârah contract.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik jasa endorsement pada akun Instagram @naryarahma, menganalisis Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 tentang Akad Ijârah terhadap Praktik jasa endorsement pada akun Instagram @naryarahma. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa hasil wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi terkait praktik endorsement dan data sekunder berupa artikel, jurnal, skripsi, buku, website yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu analisis Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 112/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 tentang Akad Ijârah terhadap praktik jasa endorsement pada akun Instagram @naryarahma terdapat ketidaksesuaian dengan ketentuan keempat, ketujuh dan kedelapan dalam fatwa, karena produk yang akan dipromosikan serta jangka waktu kerjanya tidak diketahui secara jelas dan spesifik pada saat kesepakatan selain itu terdapat pihak online shop yang melewati jatuh tempo pembayaran dan tidak membayarkan ujrah. Ketidaksesuaian ini melibatkan adanya unsur jahalah (ketidaktahuan). Berdasarkan fikih hal ini berimplikasi pada batalnya akad karena tidak memenuhi rukun dan syarat akad ijârah.
Potensi Tanaman Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) Sebagai Antikanker
Authors: Alfi Israhmayani Komara  , Indra T. Maulana
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Lime (Citrus aurantifolia) is one of the plants known to have anticancer effects. The use of lime as an anticancer has been scientifically researched, but has not been presented holistically. Therefore, this research was conducted in a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) so that it can be used as a reference in the development of new anticancer drugs. This literature research aims to recognize the potential and mechanism of lime plants in inhibiting cancer cell proliferation and determine the IC50 value that can inhibit cancer cell poliferation where data retrieval is carried out on Google Scholar, PubMed and Science Direct portals so that seven articles are obtained that meet the criteria of this study. The results of the analysis show that lime peel plant (Citrus aurantifolia) has the ability as an anticancer through mechanism such as induction of apoptosis and has potential in the IC50 values range of 2,18 µg/mL – 320 µg/mL where in that range lime plants are said to have very strong, moderately active to low as anticancer. The best anticancer activity of lime plants is found in lime peel extract againts colorectal cancer cells lim 1863 with IC50 values in the range of 2,18 µg/mL.
Abstrak. Jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) ialah salah satu tumbuhan yang dikenal mempunyai efek sebagai antikanker. Pemakaian jeruk nipis sebagai antikanker sudah banyak dilakukan riset secara ilmiah, tetapi belum tersajikan secara holistik. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan secara Sistematic Literature Review (SLR) sehingga bisa dijadikan rujukan dalam pengembangan obat baru antikanker. Riset literatur ini bertujuan untuk mengenali potensi dan mekanisme tanaman jeruk nipis dalam menghambat poliferasi sel kanker serta mengetahui nilai IC50 yang dapat menghambat poliferasi sel kanker dimana pengambilan data dilakukan pada portal Google Scholar, PubMed serta Science Direct sehingga diperoleh sebanyak tujuh artikel yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa tanaman jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) mempunyai kemampuan sebagai antikanker melalui mekanisme seperti induksi apoptosis serta memiliki potensi pada rentang nilai IC50 sebesar 2,18 µg/mL – 320 µg/mL dimana pada rentang tersebut tanaman jeruk nipis dikatakan memiliki aktivitas yang sangat kuat, moderat aktif hingga rendah sebagai antikanker. Aktivitas antikanker tanaman jeruk nipis yang paling baik terdapat pada ekstrak kulit jeruk nipis terhadap sel kanker kolorektal lim 1863 dengan nilai IC50 pada rentang 2,18 µg/mL.
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengangguran Terdidik Kota Besar di Pulau Jawa
Authors: Afifah Rizkia  , Ria Haryatiningsih
Published: January 2024

Java Island, with the largest population in Indonesia, ranks first in having the highest number of educated unemployment. Educated unemployment often occurs in major cities on Java Island, which have dense populations. There are several factors that can influence educated unemployment. This study aims to test and analyze the impact of economic growth, Minimum City Wages, and Employment Opportunity Rates on educated unemployment in major cities on Java Island. This study adopts a quantitative descriptive research design, using panel data from five major cities on Java Island for the period of 2017-2021. The method used is panel data regression, with the estimation model being the random Effect Model. The results of the study show that the variables of economic growth and employment opportunity rates have a partial effect on the level of educated unemployment at α 5% ceteris paribus. Meanwhile, the Minimum City Wage variable does not have a significant effect on educated unemployment ceteris paribus.
Pulau Jawa, ialah wilayah dengan jumlah penduduk terbesar di Indonesia menempati posisi paling atas dengan jumlah pengangguran terdidik tertinggi. Fenomena pengangguran terdidik ini sering terjadi di kota besar yang penduduknya sangatlah padat. Ada sejumlah aspek yang bisa berpengaruh ke pengangguran terdidik. Studi ini bermaksud guna menyelidiki serta menganalisis hubungan antara pengangguran terdidik dengan tingkat lapangan kerja, UMK, dan pertumbuhan perekonomian di kota besar di Pulau Jawa. Jenis studi ini adalah kuantitatif, yang menggunakan data panel lima kota besar di Pulau Jawa di tahun 2017-2021. Pada studi ini, digunakan metode regresi panel data dengan model estimasi menggunakan random effect model.  Temuan studi memperlihatkan jika variabel pertumbuhan perekonomian dan tingkat kesempatan kerja secara parsial memiliki pengaurh ke tingkat pengangguran terdidik pada α 5% ceteris paribus. Sementara variabel upah minimum kota tak mempunyai pengaruh ke pengangguran terdidik ceteris paribus.
Analisis Ekonomi Pekerja Migran Indonesia dalam Memilih Negara Tujuan pada BP3MI Jabar
Authors: Adellia Nur Fadhilah  , Yuhka Sundaya
Published: January 2024

This article presents the results of an economic study on Indonesian migrant workers (PMI) in choosing their destination countries for work. Primary data were obtained through a survey conducted by the Indonesian Migrant Worker Protection Agency (BP2MI) in West Java Province. The data collected represent various aspects of economics, social, demographic, and migration institutions, with mixed types of data, namely nominal, ordinal, and multinomial. The qualitative limited dependent variable (QLDV) econometric method was used to estimate the multinomial logit equation. The estimation results of the marginal effects indicate that the likelihood of PMI choosing Japan as their destination country is greater, with a magnitude of 0.8566, compared to the likelihood of choosing other countries.
Artikel ini menyajikan hasil penelitian ekonomi terhadap pekerja migran Indonesia (PMI) dalam memilih negara tujuan untuk bekerja. Data primer diperoleh melalui survei terhadap calon PMI yang dikelola oleh Badan Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia (BP2MI) Provinsi Jawa Barat. Data yang digali merepresentasikan aspek ekonomi, sosial, demografi, dan kelembagaan migrasi, dengan sifat data campuran, yaitu nominal, ordinal dan multinomial. Metode ekonometrika qualitative limited dependent variable (QLDV) digunakan untuk mengestimasi persamaan multinomial logit. Hasil estimasi efek marjinal menemukan bahwa peluang PMI memilih negara Jepang lebih besar sebesar 0,8566, dibandingkan peluang memilih negara-negara lain.
Pengaruh Label Halal dan Tingkat Harga terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen pada Produk Kosmetik Pixy
Authors: Azkia Rahma Pradinda  , Nurfahmiyati
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is a country with a predominantly Muslim population and at this time a lot of cosmetics are circulating without a definite halal label at quite high prices, of course this is a problem for consumers in choosing cosmetics to be used daily. This research aims to determine the influence of Halal Labels and Price Level on the purchasing decision of PIXY Cosmetics among students of Bandung Islamic University.  This study employs a quantitative descriptive research method, with the target population being students of Bandung Islamic University who use PIXY Cosmetics. The initial data collection was conducted by distributing questions on Instagram social media, followed by distributing online questionnaires to 100 respondents who use PIXY Cosmetics and analyzing the data. The research findings indicate that the Halal Label and Price Level have a positive and significant influence on the purchase intention or consumer decision-making in selecting PIXY Cosmetics.
Indonesia merupakan negara dengan Penduduk mayoritas beragama islam dan pada saat ini banyak sekali kosmetik yang beredar tanpa adanya label halal yang pasti dengan harga yanh cukup tinggi, tentu saja ini menjadi permaslahan bagi konsumen dalam memilih Kosmetik yang akan digunakan sehari-harinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh Label Halal dan Tingkat Harga terhadap keputusan pembelian Produk Kosmetik PIXY bagi Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Bandung.  Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, Populasi yang digunakan yaitu Mahasiswa Universitas Bandung yang menggunakan Kosmetik PIXY. Teknik Pengumpulan Data awal yaitu dengan cara menyebarkan pertanyaan pada Media Sosial Instagram, kemudian setelah data terkumpul dilanjutkan dengan pendistribusian Kuesioner pada 100 responden pengguna Kosmetik PIXY secara online dan dianalisis. Hasil Penelitian ini Menunjukan bahwa Label Halal dan Tingkat Harga berpengaruh Positif dan Signifikan pada Minat Beli atau Keputusan Konsumen dalam memilih Produk Kosmetik PIXY.
Perlawanan Kaum Perempuan terhadap Dominasi Patriarki dalam Novel
Authors: Vera Sukma Maghfirah  , Alex Sobur
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Women often get dominance from men in various social life. This happens because there is a patriarchal culture that considers women to have more power. Patriarchal domination often harms women, which ultimately leads to treatments that make women marginalized. The existence of patriarchal domination, makes women have to defend themselves. This is illustrated in the novel Woman at Zero Point by Nawal El Saadawi, which describes women's resistance to patriarchal domination in Egypt. The purpose of this study is to find out how women's resistance to patriarchal domination in the novel Women at Point Zero. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using Sara Mills' critical discourse analysis approach. The form of women's resistance to patriarchal domination is found in the novel Women at Point Zero in terms of the subject-object and reader positions. This form of resistance is through the sentences conveyed and described by Firdaus who is the main character in the novel

Abstrak. Perempuan kerap kali mendapatkan dominasi dari kaum laki-laki di berbagai kehidupan sosial. Hal tersebut terjadi karena adanya budaya patriarki yang menganggap memiliki kekuasan lebih terhadap kaum perempuan. Dominasi patriarki kerap merugikan pihak kaum perempuan, yang akhirnya menimbulkan perlakuan-perlakuan yang membuat kaum perempuan termarjinalkan. Adanya dominasi patriarki, membuat kaum perempuan harus mempertahankan dirinya. Hal ini tergambar dalam novel Perempuan di Titik Nol karya Nawal El Saadawi, yang menggambarkan perlawanan kaum perempuan terhadap dominasi patriarki di Mesir. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana perlawanan kaum perempuan terhadap dominasi patriarki dalam novel Perempuan di Titik Nol. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Sara Mills. Bentuk perlawanan perempuan terhadap dominasi patriarki ditemukan dalam novel Perempuan di Titik Nol ditinjau dari posisi subjek-objek dan pembaca. Bentuk perlawanan tersebut ialah melalui kalimat-kalimat yang disampaikan dan digambarkan oleh Firdaus yang merupakan tokoh utama dalam novel.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak pada Kegiatan Mengenal Huruf Abjad Melalui Media Loose Parts
Authors: Dida Rahma Almira  , Nan Rahminawati  , Arif Hakim
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This study aims to improve children's cognitive abilities in activities to recognize alphabets through Loose Parts media at X Kindergarten. The research method used is classroom action research. This classroom action research uses a collaborative model because this model involves collaboration between teachers and researchers. The results of this study indicate that the result of an increase in children's cognitive ability in composing letter cards is 92.86%. In the stage of pronouncing the letters of the alphabet, there was an increase of 92.86%. In the stage of compiling Loose Parts media, there was an increase of 85.71%.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan Meningkatkan Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Pada Kegiatan Mengenal Huruf Abjad Melalui Media Loose Parts di Taman Kanak-Kanak X. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini menggunakan model kolaboratif karena model ini melibatkan kolaborasi antara guru dan peneliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil peningkatan dalam kemampuan kognitif anak dalam menyusun kartu huruf sebanyak 92,86%. Dalam tahap melafalkan huruf abjad terjadi peningkatan sebesar 92,86%. Dalam tahap menyusun media Loose Parts terjadi peningkatan sebesar 85,71%.
Praktik Jual Beli Buah Mangga Gedong dengan Sistem Koronjo Perspektif Mazhab Hanafi
Authors: Intan Nurul Falah  , Ira Siti Rohmah Maulida
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the practice of buying and selling mango gedong fruit with koronjo system in Panyingkiran District, Majalengka Regency and to analyze Imam Hanafi's perspective on the practice of buying and selling mango gedong fruit with koronjo system in Panyingkiran District, Majalengka Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods, using an empirical approach. Data collection methods with observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study Based on the perspective of the Hanafi school of thought on the sale and purchase of gedong mangoes with the koronjo system in Panyingkiran District, Majalengka Regency, the sale and purchase is said to be fasid, namely someone selling that contains gharar. This is because there is one of the valid conditions for buying and selling that is not fulfilled, namely in the valid conditions of the contract, it is not fulfilled because in practice there is uncertainty about the goods because the gedong mangoes with this koronjo system, the buyer cannot see all the mangoes inside. The buyer only sees the ones on the edge.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis praktik jual beli buah mangga gedong sistem koronjo di Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka dan untuk menganalisis perspektif Imam Hanafi terhadap praktik jual beli buah mangga gedong sistem koronjo di Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan empiris. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini Berdasarkan perspektif mazhab Hanafi terhadap jual beli buah mangga gedong dengan sistem koronjo di Kecamatan Panyingkiran Kabupaten Majalengka, jual beli tersebut dikatakan fasid yaitu seseorang menjual yang mengandung gharar. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat salah satu syarat sah jual beli yang tidak terpenuhi, yaitu dalam syarat sah akad tidak terpenuhi karena dalam praktiknya terdapat ketidak jelasan barang karena buah mangga gedong dengan sistem koronjo ini, pembeli tidak bisa melihat semua mangga yang ada didalam. Pembeli hanya melihat yang berada di pinggir saja.
Analisis Akad Mukhabarah terhadap Kerjasama antara Pesantren dengan Kelompok Tani
Authors: Lubia Nasta Bila
Published: January 2024

waqf was carried out in a productive manner as was done by Umar bin Khattab ra. This is the basis for the management of the Danul Falah Islamic Boarding School, Pangalengan District, which has a waqf asset in the form of vacant land which is managed productively through a form of cooperation with the Hikmah Farmers Group. Technically this form of cooperation is like a mukhabarah contract, but there are still some indicators of its implementation, such as a muzaraah contract. Based on these problems, the focus of the research is formulated in the form of questions as follows: How is the implementation of productive waqf land management cooperation between the Hikmah Farmers' group and the Danul Falah Islamic Boarding School? And what is the analysis of the mukhabarah contract on the implementation of productive waqf land management collaboration between the Hikmah Farmers' group and the Danul Falah Islamic Boarding School? This study uses an analytical descriptive method with a normative juridical approach. The results showed that the implementation of productive waqf land management cooperation between the Hikmah Farmers Group and the Danul Falah Islamic Boarding School in Pangalengan District used a cooperation contract that was in line with the mukhabarah contract and its implementation was in accordance with the provisions of the mukhabarah contract according to fiqh muamalah.
wakaf dilakukan dengan cara dikelola secara produktif seperti yang dilakukan Umar bin Khattab ra.. Hal ini menjadi dasar bagi manajemen Pesantren Danul Falah Kecamatan Pangalengan yang memiliki asset wakaf berupa lahan kosong yang dikelola secara produktif melalui bentuk kerjasama dengan Kelompok Tani Hikmah. Secara teknis bentuk kerjasama tersebut seperti akad mukhabarah, akan tetapi masih terdapat beberapa indikator pelaksanaannya seperti akad muzaraah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka fokus penelitian dirumuskan ke dalam bentuk pertanyaan sebagai berikut: Bagaimana pelaksanaan kerjasama pengelolaan lahan wakaf produktif antara kelompok Tani Hikmah dengan Pesantren Danul Falah? Dan bagaimana analisis akad mukhabarah terhadap terhadap pelaksanaan kerjasama pengelolaan lahan wakaf produktif antara kelompok Tani Hikmah dengan Pesantren Danul Falah? Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan yuridis normative. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kerjasama pengelolaan lahan wakaf produktif antara Kelompok Tani Hikmah dengan Pesantren Danul Falah Kecamatan Pangalengan menggunakan akad kerjasama yang sejalan dengan akad mukhabarah dan pelaksanaanya sesuai dengan ketentuan akad mukhabarah menurut fikih muamalah.
Hubungan Antara Kesadaran Kesetaraan Gender pada Mahasiswa dan Sikap Diskriminasi kepada Perempuan
Authors: Nur Rofiq Azijah  , Ilham Faishal Mahdy
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Gender equality awareness refers to the awareness of an equal state between men and women in the fulfillment of rights and obligations. Women's participation consists of traditional roles (domestic roles) and transitions (public roles). The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is a relationship between gender awareness in men and discrimination against women. The technique used in sampling is Stratified Random Sampling with a sample count of 100 samples. The method of collecting data is obtained from the distribution of questionnaires in the form of Google forms to respondents. Data processing uses Rank Spearman correlation analysis with the help of the SPSS program. The results showed that there was a linear relationship between the gender equality awareness variable in male students Statistics Unisba and the variable attitude of discrimination in women. This relationship has a positive direction of 0.697 which means the relationship is strong. Based on the results of the study, the increasing awareness of gender equality in male students Statistics Unisba will have to do with increasing understanding of discrimination against women.
Abstrak. Kesadaran kesetaraan gender merujuk kepada kesadaran akan suatu keadaan setara antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam pemenuhan hak dan kewajiban. Partisipasi wanita terdiri dari peran tradisi (peran domestik) dan transisi (peran publik). Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini, yaitu untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara kesadaran kesetaran gender pada laki-laki dan sikap diskriminasi kepada perempuan. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah Stratified Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 sampel. Metode pengumpulan data diperoleh dari pembagian kuesioner berupa Google form kepada responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis korelasi Rank Spearman dengan bantuan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan linier antara variabel kesadaran kesetaraan gender pada mahasiswa laki-laki Statistika Unisba dan variabel sikap diskriminasi pada perempuan. Hubungan ini memiliki arah positif sebesar 0,697 yang berarti hubungannya kuat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, semakin meningkatnya kesadaran kesetaraan gender pada mahasiswa laki-laki Statistika Unisba akan ada hubungannya dengan meningkatnya pemahaman mengenai sikap diskriminasi kepada perempuan.
Pengelompokan Kabupaten/Kota berdasarkan Indikator Indeks Pembangunan Manusia 2022 Menggunakan K-Harmonic Means Clustering
Authors: Aya Dewanti Sofia  , Kudus Abdul
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Clustering is a method to find clusters in the data by dividing the data into different clusters so that the data from each cluster has a maximum similarity while the data between clusters has a minimum similarity. The purpose of this study is to classify districts/cities in Indonesia based on Human Development Index (HDI) indicators, namely life expectancy (UHH), average school duration (RLS), School duration expectations (HLS), and real per capita expenditure (adjusted) in 2022 using the K-Harmonic Means clustering method. In addition, to determine the characteristics of districts/cities in the cluster formed using the K-Harmonic Means clustering method. The results obtained that cluster 1 is a cluster with a medium category with members as many as 15 districts/cities, cluster 2 is a cluster with a very high category with members as many as 316 districts/cities, cluster 3 is a cluster with a high category with members as many as 182 districts/cities, and Cluster 4 is a cluster with a low category with members as many as 1 district/city. From 13 iterations, the accuracy value is obtained to see the stability of the cluster formed by 99.4%. Where 511 regencies / cities are in the same cluster in each iteration process, while 3 regencies / cities are in different clusters in each iteration process.
Abstrak. Clustering adalah metode untuk menemukan klaster dalam data dengan membagi data menjadi klaster yang berbeda sehingga data dari masing-masing klaster memiliki kemiripan yang maksimum sementara data antara klaster memiliki kemiripan yang minimum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengelompokkan kabupaten/kota di Indonesia berdasarkan indikator Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) yaitu Umur Harapan Hidup (UHH), Rata-rata Lama Sekolah (RLS), Harapan Lama Sekolah (HLS), dan Pengeluran Riil per Kapita (yang disesuaikan) pada tahun 2022 menggunakan metode klasterisasi K-Harmonic Means. Selain itu, untuk mengetahui karakteristik kabupaten/kota pada klaster yang terbentuk menggunakan metode klasterisasi K-Harmonic Means. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa klaster 1 merupakan klaster dengan kategori sedang dengan anggota sebanyak 15 kabupaten/kota, klaster 2 merupakan klaster dengan kategori sangat tinggi dengan anggota sebanyak 316 kabupaten/kota, klaster 3 merupakan klaster dengan kategori tinggi dengan anggota sebanyak 182 kabupaten/kota, dan klaster 4 merupakan klaster dengan kategori rendah dengan anggota sebanyak 1 kabupaten/kota. Dari 13 kali iterasi diperoleh nilai akurasi yaitu untuk melihat kestabilan hasil klasterisasi yang terbentuk sebesar 99,4%. Dimana 511 kabupaten/kota berada pada klaster yang sama di setiap proses iterasinya, sedangkan 3 kabupaten/kota berada pada klaster yang berbeda di setiap proses iterasinya.
Analisis Geokimia Manifestasi Air Panas di Desa Bojong Koneng Sukabumi
Authors: Ahmad Razali Hakim  , Yunus Ashari  , Dono Guntoro
Published: January 2024

Abstract. This research aims to identify thermal anomalies considered as a geothermal system by examining the chemical characteristics of hot springs in the study area and comparing them with geophysical investigation data. Additionally, data validation will involve comparing chemical analysis data with several geothermal fields. Based on the data processing results, it is concluded that the chemical nature of the hot springs in the study area is characterized by HCO3 major ions, indicating a greater influence of meteoric fluid compared to magmatic fluid. Furthermore, geophysical investigation interpretation, specifically geoelectric, revealed various lithologies, including volcanic breccia, tuff breccia, laharic breccia, and andesite basalt. In this study, the hot water-bearing layer is found in laharic breccia lithology at a depth of 15.3 – 43 meters. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that the study area is not a geothermal system. This conclusion is supported by field data from a geothermal field, where the SiO2 content reaches 660 mg/L, while in the study area, the SiO2 content is less than 36 mg/L. It is suspected that the study area is an outflow zone with a heat source from the active magma of Mount Pangrango.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi thermal anomaly yang diaggap sebagai suatu sistem panas bumi dengan cara mengetahui karakteristik kimia air panas di daerah penelitian yang akan dibandingkan dengan data hasil penyelidikan geofisika, selain itu untuk validasi data akan dilakukan perbandingan data analisis kimia dengan beberapa lapangan panas bumi. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data disimpulkan dari data hasil pengujian ionisasi bahwasanya sifat kimia air panas yang terdapat di daerah penelitian merupakan air panas dengan major ion HCO3 yang mana hal tersebut menandakan bahwa daerah tersebut lebih banyak peran dari fluida meteorik dibandingkan dengan fluida magmatik selain itu juga berdasarkan hasil interpretasi penyelidikan geofisika dalam hal ini adalah geolistrik didapat beberapa litologi yaitu breksi vulkanik, tuffa breksi, breksi laharik dan andesit basalt. Pada penelitian ini lapisan pembawa air panas berada pada litologi breksi laharik yang berada pada kedalaman 15,3 – 43 meter dimana berdasarkan kedua hal tersebut bahwa daerah penelitian bukanlah sebuah sistem panas bumi, hal tersebut diperkuat dengan beberapa data dari lapangan panas bumi pada lapangan panas bumi berupa kandungan SiO2 mencapai 660 mg/L sedangkan pada daerah penelitian kandungan SiO2 hanya kurang dari 36 mg/L, hal tersebut diduga bahwasanya daerah penelitian merupakan zona outflow yang memiliki sumber panas dari magma aktif Gunung Pangrango.
Integrated Management of Papaya Ring Spot Virus (PRSV) In Papaya
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu agricultural University,  Coimbatore-641003,India, P Muthulakshmi
Published: January 2024

Papaya Ring Spot Virus (PRSV) is one of the major obstacles for boosting papaya production in the country. There is no curative control measure available through conventional methods. Precautionary measures for PRSV incidence viz. rouging, cross protection, vector controls separately are not much effective. Hence an integrated management strategy involving raising of papaya seedlings under Nylon net (40-60 mesh) and spraying of acephate 1.5g/litre, 3 days before planting. Use of two rows of border crop viz. maize (sown 15 days before planting)+. Spraying of urea @ 10g/liter + zinc sulphate @1.5g + boron @ 1.0g per litre recorded reduced PRSV incidence of 42.7 % with maximum average yield of 49.68 kg/tree compared to control with maximum PRSV incidence of 95.6 % incidence with reduced yield of 23.76 kg/tree at 150 days after planting.
Osseous Choristoma with in a Dermolipoma: 17 Years Old Girl Case Report
Authors: Julian Bermúdez Pío-Rendón , Francisco Javier Vicente Andreu , Francisco Javier Vicente , Vanessa Díaz Mesa
Published: January 2024

Bone choristoma within a dermolipoma is a rare epibulbar tumor with a low prevalence. It is a benign tumor that does not usually cause discomfort or functional problems to patients who suffer from it. Its treatment is surgical and with an aesthetic purpose. We report the case of a 17-year-old patient with a bone choristoma, a tooth, within a dermolipoma. Epibulbar bone choristoma is a rare benign tumor that causes little discomfort to patients who suffer from it and is asymptomatic in most cases. Computed tomography (CT) is essential in its diagnosis and its treatment is surgical, but always due to aesthetic reasons.
Especulación y fraude en la Ciudad de Buenos Aires y otros puntos del Río de la Plata: el mercado local de harinas hacia fines del periodo colonial
Authors: Pelozatto Reilly Mauro
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo analiza las prácticas especulativas y fraudulentas de los tahoneros y panaderos en Buenos Aires y otros puntos del Río de la Plata hacia fines de la colonia. El periodo seleccionado se caracteriza por el crecimiento de la población y de la demanda de alimentos, bienes y servicios, junto con la consolidación de la capital como centro de consumo y polo de atracción para la producción rural y las economías regionales rioplatenses. Asimismo, se clasifican y ejemplifican las intervenciones de las autoridades de la Ciudad para evitar los perjuicios al bien público. Para la realización de esta investigación nos basamos en datos de las actas y del archivo del Cabildo, además de otros documentos pertinentes, como los libros de abastos.
Pasajes apócrifos: el enfoque decolonial, desde los orígenes a la deriva
Authors: Gomes David F.L.
Published: January 2024

Este artículo busca criticar la tendencia contemporánea en el enfoque decolonial que Santiago Castro-Gómez ha denominado como “abyayalismo”. Con ese propósito se discuten seis elementos principales de esa tendencia: una confusión entre el enfoque poscolonial y el enfoque decolonial, un rechazo selectivo de autoras y autores del Norte, una sobrevalorización de los “saberes ancestrales” de los “pueblos originarios”, un rechazo totalizante a la razón, un rechazo totalizante a la universalidad y un rechazo totalizante a las instituciones modernas. Metodológicamente, se propone un regreso a los orígenes del enfoque decolonial, como camino para rescatarlo de la clausura que le impone el “abyayalismo”, y así abrirlo nuevamente al futuro.
Omnicanalidad: herramienta clave para la mejora de la atención al cliente y la innovación en el sector salud
Authors: Nieto Porto Luis Alberto , Parra Sánchez Diana Teresa
Published: January 2024

La plataforma SAGICC emerge como una solución omnicanal innovadora en el sector salud, facilitando la interacción entre proveedores y pacientes y promoviendo la agilidad organizacional en respuesta a los desafíos planteados por la pandemia de COVID-19. Este estudio teórico explora la integración y funcionalidad de SAGICC, destacando su alineación con la teoría de la difusión de innovación y su potencial para mejorar la experiencia del cliente. A través de un análisis detallado de sus módulos —Bot builder, Encuestas Omnicanales y OmniWidget—, se ilustra cómo SAGICC soporta la atención continua y eficiente al paciente, a la vez que refuerza la preparación tecnológica y la capacitación del personal. Las discusiones teóricas y prácticas subrayan la importancia de una estrategia omnicanal bien implementada, con implicaciones significativas para la transformación digital en salud.
PRE-HARVEST DESICCATION FOR PRODUCING HIGH QUALITY COWPEA SEEDS
Authors: Zampar Toledo Mariana , Ceccon Gessí
Published: January 2024

Pre-harvest desiccation of indeterminate growth habit plants such as cowpea may improve harvest efficiency, uniform maturation and seed quality. This research aimed to determine the effects of pre-harvest desiccation and harvesting time on the yield and quality of cowpea seeds. Two experiments were carried out in Dourados, State of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, in the 2015 and 2017 growing seasons. The experimental design was a split-plot, with main plots arranged as a randomized complete block design, with four replications. Main plots corresponded to the application or no application of paraquat at physiological maturity and subplots to harvesting times: 0, 3, 6. 9, 12 and 15 days after that stage. Moisture content, weight and yield were assessed for each treatment. Physiological quality was evaluated by germination and vigor tests. Means of desiccation conditions were compared by the Tukey test (p 0.05) and harvest times by regression analysis, arranged as a 2x6 factorial. Seed yield and weight were negatively influenced by pre-harvest desiccation with paraquat and delayed harvest. Isolated and interactive responses for desiccation treatments and harvesting time on seed quality varied depending on the growing season. Seed germination and vigor were decreased by late harvest, while desiccation effects varied depending on harvest time.
Amaranthus hybridus L. RESISTANT TO GLYPHOSATE AND CHLORIMURON IN PARAGUAY
Authors: Furlan Kashivaqui Eduardo Seity , Krzyzaniak Fabrício , Pires Afonso , Moreira Silva André Felipe , Paiola Albrecht Alfredo Junior , Paiola Albrecht Leandro
Published: January 2024

Amaranthus species are extremely problematic weeds due to their aggressiveness and resistance, being Amaranthus palmeri S. Watson, Amaranthus retroflexus L., Amaranthus tuberculatus (Moq.) J. D. Sauer, and Amaranthus hybridus L. prominent worldwide. The present research aimed to study A. hybridus populations in Paraguay where the use of glyphosate and chlorimuron herbicides presented management challenges. This research was conducted in the municipalities of Corpus Christi and Hernandarias, Paraguay, in 2016, 2017, 2018, 2019, and 2020. Weed seeds with resistance indicators were collected, cultivated, and following a screening process, cultivated for seed production (heritability up to F2), and the seeds were collected to obtain the herbicide dose-response curve. The herbicides glyphosate and chlorimuron were tested in portions of 1-8, 1-4, 1-2, 1, 2, 4, and 8 times the recommended dose on the package inserts (720 g acid equivalent (ae) ha 1 and 20 g active ingredient (ai) ha1, respectively). Among the A. hybridus populations evaluated in Paraguay, biotype from Hernandarias with multiple resistance to ALS-inhibiting (HRAC 2) and EPSPs-inhibiting (HRAC 9) herbicides, and biotype from Corpus Christi with resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides (HRAC 2) were found. Therefore, rotation and combination of herbicides, as well as integration with non-chemical measures, are essential to control and prevent selection of resistant biotypes. Studies aimed to develop integrated weed management plans are essential for effective control. In countries like Paraguay, this becomes imperative because of the lack of research on this topic.