bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STAKEHOLDER PERSPECTIVES ON THE INFLUENCE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN E-GOVERNANCE AND CYBERSECURITY FOR SMART CITIES
Authors: KUMAR N ARAVIND , NIHARIKA KADARLA
Published: October 2024

One of the most important technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution (Industry 4.0) is artificial intelligence (AI), which guards computer network systems against damage, phishing, malware, cyberattacks, and unauthorised access. Through eGovernment, artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to improve the cyber capabilities and security of states, local governments, and non-state enterprises. Research currently available shows a mixed link between cybersecurity, e-Government, and AI; however, it is thought that this relationship depends on the situation. Different stakeholders with varying levels of knowledge and experience in their respective fields have an impact on and influence AI, e-Governance, and cybersecurity. This research explores the direct link between cybersecurity, eGovernment, and AI in order to close this context-specific gap. This research also looks at the moderating influence of stakeholder participation on the link between AI, e-Governance, and cybersecurity, as well as the mediating function that e-Governance plays in this relationship. PLS-SEM route modelling research findings showed that e-Government has a somewhat mediating effect between cybersecurity and AI. Similarly, the link between e-Governance and cybersecurity as well as AI and e-Governance was shown to be moderated by the engagement of stakeholders. Because all stakeholders have an interest in a thriving, transparent, and safe cyberspace while utilising e-services, it is implied that stakeholder participation in AI and e-Governance is crucial. This report offers smart city governments useful recommendations for bolstering their cybersecurity defences.
HOMOMORPHIC FILTERING-BASED REFLECTION COMPENSATION AND BINARY THRESHOLDING DURING THE PREPREG-BASED COMPOSITE MANUFACTURING
Authors: Mrinal Sarvagya  , M G Ravi Kumar , M J Augustin
Published: October 2024

The global aerospace manufacturing industry is witnessing a significant paradigm shift in design and material choice from metals to composites, such as Carbon Fiber Reinforcement Plastics (CFRP) in civil and military aircraft structure design. In prepreg-based composite fabrication, multiple sheets of prepreg material are manually laid in the desired orientation on a mould. The layup process is subjected to 100 per cent ply-by-ply manual visual inspection for detecting inclusion, which can arise when the protective films are missed to get removed or due to the tackiness of the prepregs layers; other materials used in the process get included between layers. Manual inspection during layup is skill-based. The black and reflective nature of the surface makes it difficult to detect the inclusions efficiently. Thus, there exists a need for an automated or semi-automated system that can aid the inspector in detecting and identifying inclusions during fabrication. This paper inculcates the preliminary work towards developing a methodology to determine the inclusions using image processing algorithms. One challenge of using the images is the reflection from the layers. A homomorphic filtering-based approach was developed to reduce the effects of reflection and binary thresholding to detect the inclusion regions. The developed methodology was validated through experimental results. It was found that homomorphic filtering-based reflection compensation and binary thresholding can distinguish the inclusion regions, which can be used by the inspector in the clean room environment.
Balancing Work, Training Apprentices and Learning at Workplaces: Experiences of TVET Graduates of Motor Vehicle Mechanics
Authors: Garuzooka Francis John , Nuwagaba Ephraim Lemmy , Mudondo Constance , Ngaka Willy
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the activities that graduates of motor vehicle mechanics engaged in while working in garages and how these activities are balanced. In-depth face-to-face interviews were conducted with twelve graduates to collect qualitative data. Data was thematically analyzed and framed within the Communities of Practice theoretical framework. Findings suggest that although TVET institutions do not prepare their learners to balance work, learning, and training, graduates can perform these tasks using the knowledge acquired from their workplaces. Graduates who have a considerable level of formal education can devise strategies for balancing different responsibilities than those with low levels of formal education. However, challenges such as injuries, unprofessional conduct of garage managers, illiteracy, language barriers, and indiscipline amongst trainees constrain the balancing of these tasks. We recommend that TVET institutions train their learners to be multitasking to enhance their capacity to perform multiple tasks at workplaces. Additionally, employers need to avail time and other resources to enable graduates to learn new skills at the workplace so that they can handle multiple tasks such as repairing vehicles, training, and learning
Enhancing Productivity and Alleviating Fatigue in General Purpose Machining by SMART Approach
Authors: Sushil V. Deshpande  , Ramkisan S. Pawar  , Ashok J. Keche  , Sachin S Yadav
Published: October 2024

In the realm of general lathe machining, the objective of improving output while decreasing worker fatigue is critical. An emphasis is placed on factors contributing to fatigue such as prolonged standing, repetitive motions particularly in the measuring concern, interruptions in operation, continuous targeted stress in linking of manufacturing-measurement and achievement of target dimensions, and lack of on-machine back guidance. This increases cycle time, raises rejection rates and impacts on product quality. The SMART with a simplified developed algorithm technique promotes fatigue relief and increased productivity by allowing for automated inline measuring of workpieces to get live status and offering continuous advice for process completion. It consists of an online communication display that allows the operator to refer to the live work dimensions. A sensor data of work piece dimensions is processed through communication system and displayed for operator perusal and action.  The wholistic approach of the method reveals strengths such as, notable 26% improvement in manufacturing time, a substantial 75% reduction in defects per batch, 100% comprehensive guidance, 80% reduction in engagement per batch, 40% increased production, reduction in repetitive motions by 25%, 100% reduced rejection rates. Likewise so many factors resulting in a positive impact on operational productivity and output excellence.
Keywords: Continual feedback system, inspection elimination, fatigue-free, quality improvement, cycle time, rejection rates
Customer Road Correlation and Optimization with Multiple Proving Grounds
Authors: Kumar Mohit , Kumar Rajesh , Md Irfan
Published: October 2024

Proving ground testing is an essential stage in durability qualification for vehicle components. They represent customer roads with increased severity for accelerated damage accumulation. It is required to correlate proving grounds to actual road conditions in terms of both track mix and mileage. With increasing competition and shorter product development cycle time, vehicle needs be tested in shortest possible time. Using single and most severe track for required damage accumulation is often a suitable choice, but this may result in uneven testing of vehicle components, some parts may be over-tested or under-tested. This paper discusses this challenge and iteratively shows that multiple mix of tracks and payload conditions are required to get better correlation. Strain data on a two wheeler vehicle frame is acquired from different proving ground surfaces as well as representative customer roads. Data is characterized based on RDS (Relative Damage Spectrum) method and Best fit optimization algorithm is used to establish the closest proving ground schedule to the target user. Different tracks and load conditions are taken as input and final solution is optimized in multiple iterations. Result shows that multiple set of proving ground surfaces rather than choosing the single damaging surface gives better proving ground schedule with uniform damage throughout component.
Keywords: RDS, Optimization, Correlation, Proving Grounds, Strain Gauges, Durability
Comparative Studies on Performance of 3D-Printed Metal Electrode and Conventional Electrode in Electrical discharge Machining on Ti-alloy
Authors: Dr. U Ashok Kumar  , P. Anurag  , K. Keerthana Reddy  , K. Laxmi Yashwanth
Published: October 2024

The objective of the present study is to compare 3D-printed electrodes with Conventional electrodes employing the EDM process on Titanium alloys. Titanium and its alloys have high strength, excellent corrosion resistance and low thermal conductivity, making it difficult to machine. Electron Discharge machining is a non-conventional machining process used to machine titanium alloys. Additive manufacturing is a rapidly growing technology with a wide range of applications. One of these applications is the 3D printing of electrodes. 3D printing enables direct fabrication of electrodes and offers several advantages over conventional methods of fabrication. The experiment studies provide an overview of critical analysis of past research works on the EDM process using different electrodes. The few performance characteristics considered are MRR, TWR and Surface Roughness. It is observed from the experimental analysis that 3D-printed electrodes exhibit excellent surface characteristics over conventional electrodes but undergo significant wear.
Keywords: Alsi10mg-3DP metal electrode, AA6061-Conventional electrode, Electrical discharge machining, Material removal rate, tool wear rate
Predicting the Tensile behavior of AA7075 Alloy Processed through Powder Metallurgy Process
Authors: Dr.J. Kandasamy  , Dr.G. Prakasham  , Md. Fayazuddin
Published: October 2024

This research paper presents the results of an experimental investigation on the powder compaction of aluminium alloy with graphene different compositions. The effects of graphene content, graphene size, and sintering temperature on the tensile strength of the compacted parts were evaluated. ANOVA was performed in Qualitek to determine the significance of the effects of the different factors. A regression equation was also developed to predict the tensile strength of the compacted parts. The results of the study showed that the tensile strength of the compacted parts increased with increasing graphene content, decreasing graphene size, and increasing sintering temperature. The regression equation developed was able to predict the tensile strength of the compacted parts with good accuracy. The results of this study suggest that graphene can be used to improve the mechanical properties of aluminium alloy parts. The findings of this study can be used to predict the tensile strength and optimize the powder compaction process for aluminium alloy parts with and without graphene.
Keywords: Tensile behavior, AA7075 Alloy, Metallurgy, Aluminum alloy, ANOVA, Tensile, Graphene
A 10-Year Systematic Review on the Incorporation of Digital Games for Multimodal Literacy Education
Authors: Shen Yanan , Jalil Habibah Ab , Jamaluddin Rahimah
Published: October 2024

Digital games increasingly penetrate young people’s lives and have become a prominent tool for 21st-century teaching and learning. While digital games are promising resources for fostering multimodal literacy, empirical evidence of their application in educational settings remains limited. This study conducted a 10-year systematic review of 20 relevant empirical journal articles to provide a comprehensive understanding of utilizing digital games in multimodal literacy learning across primary, secondary, and higher education levels. The findings revealed the main contextual features, game features, theoretical and methodological perspectives, and the possibilities of digital games for multimodal literacy learning. In conclusion, the extant empirical studies prove that digital games are legitimate learning resources to foster students’ multimodal literacy, whereas limitations are also evident. Correspondingly, this study provided recommendations to address these limitations and leverage digital games for 21st-century literacy education, thus contributing to computer research in educational contexts.
Application of Bidimensional Empirical Mode Decomposition for Particle Identification and Size Determination
Authors: Rubio Diana , Sassano Nicolas , Morvidone Marcela , Piotrkowski Rosa
Published: October 2024

The analysis of surface texture appears in different disciplines of science and technology. Surface texture is generally multiscale and can be separated into different spatial frequency or wavelength ranges providing information on image characteristics such as shape, roughness, pseudoperiodic components and chaotic components. Surface texture translates into image texture. Textures in images are complex visual patterns composed of entities or subpatterns that have characteristic brightness, color, slope, size, etc. In this work, we address the analysis of multimodal images and their decomposition using the bidimensional empirical mode decomposition. This approach allows us to obtain component images from each original image, each of them with a spatial frequency range. These analysis methods are currently used in images from various disciplines such as biology (analysis of biological tissues), environmental and health sciences (particulate matter dispersed in the atmosphere), materials sciences (texture on surfaces), earth sciences (SAR images). The main objective is to present an algorithm that allows identifying, segmenting, and classifying structures and morphologies in each image mode. The proposed numerical technique is applied to images from cytology analysis to study number of particles present in fibroma (benign tumor) nuclei compared to the number in sarcoma (malignant tumor) nuclei in order to investigate if there is a significant difference between them, sufficient to use this fact as part of a diagnosis.
Implementation of Chaotic Neural Key Generation Algorithm For IoT Devices
Authors: Guitouni Zied , Machhout Mohsen
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a new method for generating encryption keys for Internet of Things (IoT) devices. This method combines chaos theory with neural networks to create secure and efficient keys. We use the Lorenz chaotic system to generate complex patterns and a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) to learn and predict these patterns. This approach is designed to address the unique security challenges of IoT devices, which often have limited computing power. We tested our method with different key sizes and evaluated its performance using accuracy, loss, entropy, and correlation metrics. The results show that key sizes between 256 and 512 bits offer the best balance between model performance and security for IoT devices. We also conducted Diehard statistical tests, which our key generation method passed successfully, demonstrating its ability to produce high-quality random keys.
Problems of Digitalization of Collection and Analytics of Enterprises’ Financial Information for Determining Industry Average Financial Indicators
Authors: Pupentsova Svetlana , Laskin Mikhail , Livintsova Maria
Published: October 2024

The study aims to develop theoretical and methodological provisions for the digitalization of the collection and analysis of industry financial indicators. The relevance of the chosen topic is confirmed by the emergence of open access to the financial statements of industrial enterprises during the period of digital transformation. The process of collecting and analyzing industry financial information causes certain problems since there are no methods for determining industry average financial indicators. The study used a system and comparative analysis, methods of economic and financial analysis of the industrial enterprises` financial information, and methods of statistical assessment of the main parameters of the sample with a lognormal distribution. The main attention is paid to the application of multivariate statistical analysis, the use of the model of lognormal distributions, recommended for distributions with pronounced right-sided asymmetry. During the study, the authors proposed the stages of analysis of the determination of sectoral financial indicators and tested the hypothesis about the lognormal distribution of the marginal distributions of the main financial indicators of the sample. The paper implements a test of the hypothesis about the jointly normal distribution of the multifactorial vector of the financial indicators of the sample. Distributions with a pronounced right-sided asymmetry are constructed and an algorithm for testing the hypothesis of the joint normality of a nine-dimensional vector is presented. The median and modal values of the industrial average financial indicators are obtained. In the paper, it is demonstrated that the orientation towards the generally established recommended values of the coverage indicators, financial leverage, immobilization, profitability, and turnover seems to be incorrect due to the specific features of the enterprises’ activities. It is recommended to calculate the most probable industry average financial ratios by groups depending on the size of the enterprise (revenue or capitalization).
Modernisierung mittels Echtzeitdaten
Authors: Weber Maximilian
Published: October 2024

Die Welt steht unter enormem Transformationsdruck, um eine nachhaltige Zukunft zu gestalten. Versorgungsunternehmen müssen im operativen Bereich Modernisierungen durchführen, wobei die Nutzung von Echtzeitdaten entscheidend ist. Diese Daten ermöglichen es, Stromgewinnung und -verbrauch zu überwachen und Anpassungen vorzunehmen.
Vibrieren, um zu Entspannen
Authors: Herrling-Tusch Ursula
Published: October 2024

Eine Firma aus Baden-Württemberg zeigt, dass sich Eigenspannungen in geschweißten Werkstücken durch Vibrieren effizienter als durch Spannungsarmglühen abbauen lassen. Dies hat viele Vorteile, spart etwa Energie und Zeit. Aber es gibt einen Nachteil: In der für Hersteller und Anwender von Werkstücken wichtigen FKM-Richtlinie fehlt die Anleitung, wie mit Computerprogrammen die Festigkeit von Maschinenbauteilen durch Vibrationsentspannung berechnet werden kann. Das Verfahren entspricht damit nicht dem deutschen Normstandard.
Usability of a speaking assessment portal for Japanese teachers of English
Authors:   University of Tsukuba, Koizumi Rie , Fukuzawa Makoto ,   University of Ryukyus, Inoue Chihiro ,   University of Bedfordshire
Published: October 2024

Against a backdrop of insufficient training for pre-service and in-service teachers, as well as limited access to materials and resources related to speaking assessment (SA), this study reports on the development and usability of an SA Portal, drawing upon the perceptions of teachers who used the website. The Portal is intended for Japanese senior high school teachers of English as a way to equip them with a wider range of relevant resources. It includes tips for conducting speaking tests; SA examples and explanations, including tasks, rubrics, and videos; and useful websites and resource. There were two phases in this preliminary usability study, and teacher perceptions were collected in each phase. We found that teachers received the content of the Portal positively. Teachers also provided numerous points for improvement from micro and macro levels. Most of these suggestions have been implemented in the Portal, while the remaining ones will be considered in the future. The practical implications of the Portal itself and the use of feedback from its users are also outlined. Specifically, soliciting input from users with diverse backgrounds, employing various open-ended questions, and allowing sufficient time for multiple revisions can lead to valuable feedback that contributes to effective improvements. Keywords: second language speaking assessment, online resources, teacher training, rubric, teacher perception
BOBUR MIRZO’S CHERISHED PLACES
Authors:   Associate Professor at Jizzakh State Pedagogical University, Candidate of Philological Sciences, Uzbekistan, Karimova Yulduz
Published: October 2024

This article reflects on the three places mentioned by Babur Mirzo in "Boburnoma" with special affection, which left a bright mark on his life. It should also be noted that Babur Mirza had great satisfaction and great gratitude in the king's heart. It is precisely because of this feeling of gratitude that Babur Mirza quickly notices the favour in the world, discovers the good in every situation and acknowledges it wholeheartedly. The article searchs the role of Dizak (Jizzakh), which kept bread and salt after the siege of Samarkand, the village of Yakka Olang, which he embraced warmly after the snowfall, and Kabul, which was the cradle of his great dreams, in the life of Babur Mirza.
Pengembangan Kecerdasan Intrapersonal Melalui Permainan Face Poly
Authors: Simanjuntak Ade Veni Yunianti , Eva Indrianti  , Yasmine Nabila  , Harianja Sri Indriani , Muazzomi Nyimas
Published: October 2024

Face Poly is a tool for developing intrapersonal intelligence. Face Poly, a method involving the analysis of facial expressions, is hypothesized to provide insight into an individual's emotions and feelings. This study explores how Face Poly can be used to improve self-awareness, emotional regulation, and internal motivation, which are important components of intrapersonal intelligence. This study will use a qualitative approach by involving early childhood participants who will play the Face Poly game and then be asked to reflect on their experiences. The results of the study can be concluded that the Face Poly game can be an effective way to encourage the development of intrapersonal intelligence in early childhood. This game also helps them in developing important social and emotional skills in their lives.
Increasing transparency of computer-aided detection impairs decision-making in visual search
Authors: Kunar Melina A. , Montana Giovanni , Watson Derrick G.
Published: October 2024

Recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI) have led to changes in healthcare. Government and regulatory bodies have advocated the need for transparency in AI systems with recommendations to provide users with more details about AI accuracy and how AI systems work. However, increased transparency could lead to negative outcomes if humans become overreliant on the technology. This study investigated how changes in AI transparency affected human decision-making in a medical-screening visual search task. Transparency was manipulated by either giving or withholding knowledge about the accuracy of an ‘AI system’. We tested performance in seven simulated lab mammography tasks, in which observers searched for a cancer which could be correctly or incorrectly flagged by computer-aided detection (CAD) ‘AI prompts’. Across tasks, the CAD systems varied in accuracy. In the ‘transparent’ condition, participants were told the accuracy of the CAD system, in the ‘not transparent’ condition, they were not. The results showed that increasing CAD transparency impaired task performance, producing an increase in false alarms, decreased sensitivity, an increase in recall rate, and a decrease in positive predictive value. Along with increasing investment in AI, this research shows that it is important to investigate how transparency of AI systems affect human decision-making. Increased transparency may lead to overtrust in AI systems, which can impact clinical outcomes.
Penentuan Kelompok Minat Siswa SMA Menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Inferensi
Authors: Amilatul Ummi  , Arjudin Arjudin , Nurul Hikmah  , Harry Soeprianto
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode fuzzy inferensi Tsukamoto dalam penentuan kelompok minat siswa di SMAN 1 Wanasaba, Kabupaten Lombok Timur, berdasarkan nilai mata pelajaran dan minat saintek siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian aplikatif yang melibatkan 359 siswa kelas X tahun ajaran 2023/2024 dengan sumber data nilai semester ganjil dan genap serta angket minat. Langkah-langkahnya meliputi fuzzifikasi variabel (nilai saintek, nilai soshum, minat saintek), pembentukan basis pengetahuan (aturan fuzzy IF-THEN), inferensi menggunakan metode minimum (α-cut), dan defuzzifikasi dengan metode rata-rata terbobot. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan bantuan Microsoft Excel, yang mempermudah implementasi metode tanpa memerlukan perangkat lunak khusus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 187 siswa direkomendasikan untuk kelompok minat saintek dan 172 siswa untuk kelompok minat soshum. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya disarankan mempertimbangkan variabel tambahan atau perubahan variabel untuk memperkuat keputusan penentuan kelompok minat siswa.
The Effect of Leverage and Political Connections on the Performance of State-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Latif Rahmawati , Usmany Paul , Sososutiksno Christina
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine the influence of leverage and political connections on the performance of state-owned enterprises (SOEs) with good corporate governance (GCG) as a moderating variable. The research uses a quantitative approach, with the population consisting of SOEs listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sample was selected using purposive sampling, resulting in 13 companies being chosen as the study's subjects. The results of the study indicate that leverage negatively affects company performance, meaning that the higher a company's debt, the lower its performance. Conversely, political connections have a positive impact on performance, suggesting that political involvement can provide advantages in enhancing a company's performance. Additionally, good corporate governance is found to positively influence company performance, reinforcing the importance of sound governance in supporting operational success. Good corporate governance also acts as a moderating variable. GCG weakens the negative relationship between leverage and company performance, while strengthening the positive impact of political connections on performance. This indicates that strong governance practices can help mitigate the adverse effects of high leverage and maximize the benefits of political connections that the company may have.
The Effect of Work Environment, Work Ethic and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance
Authors: Ngebursian Roberthus , Latupapua Conchita.V. , Risambessy Agusthina
Published: October 2024

Employees who have a high work ethic are reflected in their behavior, such as liking to work hard, being fair, not wasting time during working hours, wanting to give more than what is indicated, willing to work together, respecting colleagues. This research aims to analyze and explain the influence between work ethic, organizational culture and employee performance. Work environment variables as mediation. The research object was carried out at the Pulau-Pulau Aru District Office, the sample determination method used the saturated sample technique with a sample size of 30 people. The data analysis method uses Path Analysis. The research results prove that: Work ethic has a significant effect on employee performance. Organizational culture has a significant effect on employee performance. Work ethic has a significant influence on the work environment. Organizational culture has a significant effect on employee performance. The work environment has a significant effect on employee performance. Work ethic has a significant effect on employee performance, mediated by the work environment. Organizational culture has a significant effect on employee performance, mediated by the work environment.
El Grupo Focal como Técnica Terapéutica y de Recabación de Datos en EstudiantesSobrevivientes de Abuso Sexual
Authors: Quevedo Fuentes Martha Patricia , Chupín Torreblanca Carlos
Published: October 2024

Se describe la aplicación de la Entrevista de Grupo Focal con el objetivo de utilizarla como técnica   terapéutica y de recabación de datos en estudiantes de licenciatura, sobrevivientes de abuso sexual. El enfoque del presente estudio es cualitativo, de tipo fenomenológico, de diseño descriptivo y de corte transversal. Participaron 20 estudiantes, de los cuales 17 fueron mujeres y tres hombres.  Instrumentos utilizados: se aplicó el test proyectivo del Dibujo de la Figura Humana, con la finalidad de seleccionar a la población que experimentó abuso sexual; asimismo. se utilizó el Oficio de Consentimiento Informado con la intención de garantizar la parte ética de la investigación y posteriormente se empleó la Entrevista de Grupo Focal, donde se recabaron datos importantes sobre el fenómeno de abuso sexual y, además, sirvió como técnica terapéutica ya que funcionó como efecto dominó, todos los participantes expresaron su experiencia de abuso, incluso, para la mayoría de ellos, era la primera vez que lo externaban. Los resultados encontrados fueron: recabación de la edad en la que sufrieron el abuso; el tipo de abuso; Lugar donde se perpetuó el abuso; relación con el abusador y Estrategia utilizada por el agresor para convencer. Se propone la aplicación de esta técnica en los centros educativos, con el fin de crear espacios donde los estudiantes puedan externar experiencias dolorosas como las de abuso sexual.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN EDITING VIDEO BAGI GENERASI Z
Authors: Suhartoyo Armanda Rizky , Wulandari Anita Agustina
Published: October 2024

Dalam pemanfaatan teknologi terkini melalui jaringan internet masyarakat lebih memilih smartphone sebagai alat media komunikasi karena mempunyai ke fleksibelitasan. Banyaknya fitur yang ditawarkan membuat lebih cepat dalam mengakses apapun seperti media sosial tiktok. Sebagain besar media sosial Tiktok merupakan media yang diminati oleh generasi Z, yang ingin mencari solusi dalam hal pembelajaran dari pemanfaatan media sosial tiktok seperti keinginan dalam belajar editing video. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil dari pemanfaatan media sosial tiktok yang telah dilakukan generasi Z sebagai media pembelajaran editing video, lebih mudah dipahami ketika menerima sebuah pesan informasi. Potensi peran media sosial tiktok generasi Z yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran seperti, fitur yang tersedia di media sosial Tiktok, cara pembawaan pesan konten kreator, menerapkan dan kolaborasi. Adapun hambatan dari peran media sosial tiktok generasi Z yang digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran seperti kurangya konteks pendidikan formal, ketidakstabilan kualitas konten yang diberikan konten kreator kepada generasi Z.
Analisis Wacana Penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik dalam Peliputan di Film Korea "The Tunnel"
Authors: Febriyola Dwita Feby , Suprihatin Suprihatin
Published: October 2024

Kepatuhan terhadap kode etik jurnalistik tidak hanya menunjukkan integritas dan profesionalisme seorang jurnalis, tetapi juga berfungsi sebagai fondasi penting dalam mempertahankan kepercayaan publik. penerapan kode etik jurnalistik yang baik dapat menjadi landasan bagi praktik jurnalistik yang profesional dan bertanggung jawab. Melalui metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan Analisis Wacana Teun Van Dijk, struktur analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi teks (struktur makro, superstruktur, struktur mikro), kognisi sosial, dan konteks sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana jurnalis dalam peliputan bencana terowongan runtuh digambarkan di film The Tunnel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat kritik mengenai bagaimana jurnalis melakukan pelanggaran terhadap Kode Etik Jurnalistik Korea Selatan. Khususnya pasal 4 yang berkaitan dengan berita dan komentar, serta pasal 5 yang berhubungan dengan martabat dan privasi. Selain itu, pelanggaran juga terjadi pada standar praktik wartawan berdasarkan kode etik, seperti pasal 2 tentang pengumpulan berita yang terdapat di ayat 2 tentang peliputan bencana alam dan ayat 4 tentang pelanggaran melalui wawancara telepon, dan pasal 3 tentang pelaporan berita pada ayat 3 mengenai penggunaan sensasionalisme dalam laporan berita. Film ini menggambarkan media sebagai entitas dengan karakter ganda: SNC sebagai media yang sering melanggar etika jurnalistik dan YTN sebagai perwakilan media yang mematuhi standar kode etik.
REVIEW: POTENTIAL PHARMACOLOGICAL ACTIVITY OF KALANGKALA PLANT (Litsea angulata)
Authors: Enti Rikomah Setya , Mahfudh Nurkhasanah , Yuliani Sapto
Published: October 2024

Kalangkala plants are native to Kalimantan and belong to the genus Litsea, family Lauraceae. Traditionally, it is used to treat diarrhea, boils, dyspepsia, diabetes, pain, asthma, fever, arthritis, traumatic injuries, gastroenteritis, edema, and stomachaches. This review article aims to explain the phytochemical components and pharmacological activities of the kalangkala plant. Databases from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and PubMed were searched for articles published from 2016 to 2024. The keywords used were Kalangkala, Litsea, and Litsea angulata. The results showed that Litsea angulata contains phytochemical compounds including saponins, alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids, triterpenoids, terpenoids, carotenoids, coumarin, ?-pinene, (S)-cis-verbenol and ?-sitosterol. The pharmacological activity of Litsea angulata includes antioxidant, antibacterial, antidiabetic, and spermacidal activities and is toxic. Antioxidant activity of kalangkala plant from various parts of the plant, namely branches, bark, leaves, seeds, fruits, leaves, and fruit seeds. Antibacterial activity in plant parts, namely branches, bark, leaves, seeds, and essential oils from leaves, and antidiabetic activity in the fruit seeds of the kalangkala plant. Litsea angulata is the most widely reported phytochemical component for its pharmacological activity, namely flavonoids. Flavonoids are found in various parts of plants, including the seeds, bark, and leaves. Pharmacological activity as an antioxidant, antibacterial, and antidiabetic. Further research is needed to identify the phytochemical components responsible for the pharmacological activity in the discovery of new drugs.
Keywords: Kalangkala, Litsea, Litsea angulata
REVISION SISTEMATICA SOBRE LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS ESENCIALES DE LA EXPERTICIA EN LA EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR
Authors: Pari Yana Yeni , Sucapuca Rodriguez Elizabeth Lady , Calancho Mamani Guilian , Condori Apaza Magali , Coila Torres Abraham , Flores Quispe Judith Gabriela , Ramos Cuba Ninfa Genoveva , Poma Mollocondo Ronald Socrates , Flores Pari Luz Mery , Rosales Gallegos Jorge
Published: October 2024

El capítulo tiene como objetivo explorar las características de la experticia en la enseñanza en la educación superior, identificando los elementos clave que la componen. Se utilizó una revisión de la literatura, entrevistas de investigación y experiencias personales para proponer un modelo amplio de la experticia docente en la educación superior. Se identificaron tres elementos clave de la experticia: alto rendimiento basado en conocimientos y habilidades, formas de pensar y practicar, y aprendizaje intencional y desarrollo. El capítulo concluye que la experticia en la enseñanza en la educación superior va más allá de la mera transmisión de conocimientos, requiriendo un compromiso institucional activo para el desarrollo profesional continuo de los docentes. Se destaca la importancia de facilitar y fomentar el aprendizaje intencional y el crecimiento artístico en la enseñanza universitaria.
AÇÃO POPULAR COMO INSTRUMENTO DA DEMOCRACIA: UM EXERCÍCIO DA SOBERANIA POPULAR E DE CIDADANIA
Authors: LEITE Wendy Luiza Passos , SILVA Juvêncio Borges
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho discutiu a ação popular sobre o viés constitucional abordando principalmente o princípio democrático e o princípio da soberania popular. Teve como objetivo demonstrar que a ação popular é um instrumento efetivo para o controle da coisa pública e da moralidade pública através do Poder Judiciário. Destacou que este instrumento representa um exercício da democracia participativa, na qual o próprio povo exerce o poder. Valendo-se de uma pesquisa exploratória-bibliográfica, orientada pelo método analítico-dedutivo. Como resultado, constatou-se que a Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 admite a democracia participativa, ou seja, permite que o povo participe do governo no seu próprio interesse com fundamento na soberania popular. Dessa forma, poderá o cidadão brasileiro fiscalizar toda a Administração em sentido amplo pautando pela sua moralidade e probidade e dessa forma contribuir para manter a integridade do sistema. Atingir tais pretensões significa atuar com cidadania além de cooperar para que o regime democrático garanta a liberdade, igualdade e a dignidade da pessoa humana, sendo estes os principais valores da democracia. Assim, restou demonstrado que a ação popular é um poderoso instrumento que deve ser mais utilizado pelos cidadãos brasileiros a fim de realizar a verdadeira democracia na sociedade brasileira.
A EJA NO CONTEXTO PRISIONAL E A TEORIA DO RECONHECIMENTO DE AXEL HONNETH
Authors: Nascimento Martha Vanessa Lima
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho aborda as juventudes que estão sob a condição de privação de liberdade e o direito à educação na modalidade Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA). As reflexões que se pretende apresentar neste artigo levam em consideração as perspectivas de Axel Honneth acerca do Reconhecimento e versam principalmente sobre o fomento de uma conscientização social em promover uma mudança cultural por meio de uma educação libertadora, alinhada aos postulados de Paulo Freire, essa abordagem busca promover uma mudança cultural que reconheça os indivíduos marcados pelo cárcere e pela estigmatização associada aos crimes cometidos, e a experiência na prisão, que frequentemente dificulta a plena vivência da cidadania, ressalta a necessidade de uma educação que vá além do ensino tradicional, promovendo a reintegração social e o empoderamento desses jovens. A educação libertadora é vista como um caminho essencial para superar as barreiras sociais e permitir que esses indivíduos reconstruam suas vidas com dignidade e participação ativa na sociedade.
EDUCACIÓN DE JÓVENES Y ADULTOS PROYECTADO DE LOS DISTINTOS ITINERARIOS EDUCATIVOS: TRAYECTORIAS EDUCATIVAS EN EL PERÚ
Authors: Zurita Zenet Luana , Garate Ramo Luz Diana , Mamani Hancco Rocio , Benique Coronel Rosa Irma , Deysi Ruth Vilca Llutari , Ticona Charca Pedro Luis , Yujra Quispe Angelica
Published: October 2024

Este artículo de revisión se basa en diez documentos sobre Educación para Jóvenes y Adultos (EPJA) y Educación Básica Alternativa (EBA) en el Perú. Los estudios abordan la problemática común de la desigualdad educativa, especialmente en áreas rurales, y su impacto en la pobreza. Se utiliza una metodología cualitativa para sintetizar y analizar la información de los documentos. El objetivo central analizar el impacto de la Educación para Jóvenes y Adultos (EPJA) y la Educación Básica Alternativa (EBA) en la reducción de la desigualdad educativa y la mejora de las condiciones socioeconómicas de jóvenes y adultos en el Perú. Se identifican las políticas públicas necesarias para cerrar las brechas educativas y proporcionar mejores oportunidades educativas a las poblaciones vulnerables, destacando la importancia de la educación como motor para reducir la pobreza y fomentar el desarrollo social y económico en el país.
BIOÉTICA, ANIMAIS, DIREITO MORAL: CONSIDERAÇÕES À PARTE
Authors: Gomes Réia Sílvia Lemos
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Realizar discussão crítico-reflexiva sobre a questão da dignidade dos animais na visão filosófica de alguns pensadores modernos. Método: Análise crítico-reflexiva do pensamento filosófico de pensadores contemporâneos que foram manifestos em entrevistas e documentários disponibilizados em plataformas de vídeos, plataformas jurídicas e publicações científicas que embasam a revisão narrativa; além de registro do manifesto de organismos internacionais, legislação brasileira e texto acadêmico de base filosófica que tratam senciência em animais não humanos e ao valor moral que se deva atribuir ou não a eles. Resultados e Discussão: Filósofos moralistas expressaram suas visões bioéticas, particularmente, reconhecendo a senciência em algumas espécies de animais não humanos (especismo discriminatório), defendendo experimentos menos traumatizantes nos experimentos científicos e no abate de animais para alimentação; e, mais drasticamente, contra o uso de animais em experiências científicas, alimentação, animais domésticos, recreativos e de quaisquer tipos de produtos de origem animal (abolicionismo animal). Foram feitas considerações sobre a senciência das plantas. Considerações Finais: A senciência em animais e plantas tem sido empiricamente comprovada e o reconhecimento de seus direitos morais é um dever dos humanos. Os ativistas defensores do veganismo e abolicionistas animais, por coerência, na defesa de seres vivos, devem reconhecer às plantas os mesmos direitos que pleiteiam aos animais.
O PAPEL DO COORDENADOR PEDAGÓGICO NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE: ARTICULAÇÕES ENTRE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS E PRÁXIS EDUCATIVA
Authors: Carvalho Rosinete Amorim
Published: October 2024

A figura do coordenador pedagógico ocupa um lugar central na articulação entre políticas públicas e as práticas educativas no contexto da formação docente. Este estudo explora como o coordenador pedagógico atua como mediador no desenvolvimento profissional dos professores, em um cenário marcado por desafios e pela necessidade de implementação de políticas voltadas à qualificação contínua. A partir de uma análise teórica e de autores da área de Educação, como Libâneo, Nóvoa e Tardif, este trabalho busca refletir sobre as responsabilidades e desafios do coordenador pedagógico no fortalecimento da práxis educativa. O estudo enfatiza a importância da formação colaborativa e da atuação crítica no desenvolvimento das competências docentes, alinhando-se às demandas das políticas públicas contemporâneas.
CONSULTA DE ENFERMAGEM PARA A PESSOA IDOSA VIVENDO COM HIV: FRAGILIDADES E POTENCIALIDADES
Authors: Melo Laura Neres de , Tier Cenir Gonçalves , Santos Aline Ost dos , Gomes Bruna Cristiane Furtado , Siniak Débora Schlotefeldt , Caiçara Artur Barros Lima , Bonorino Tatiéle Zago , Pedroso Gabriel Veiga , Silva Chayene Kaline Patriarca da , Matos Andreliza Pereira Felipe
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Esse estudo objetivou identificar as potencialidades e fragilidades apontadas pelos enfermeiros na consulta de enfermagem junto à pessoa idosa em tratamento pelo HIV/Aids em um município da fronteira oeste do Rio Grande do Sul. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo exploratório e descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa. Os dados foram coletados por meio entrevista semiestruturada e analisados a luz da análise de conteúdo. A partir das unidades significantes e a categorização realizada destacou-se as potencialidades e estratégias diante do cuidado de enfermagem junto à pessoa idosa com HIV/aids e as fragilidades na consulta de enfermagem junto à pessoa idosa em tratamento pelo HIV/aids. Resultados: Nesse sentido, as potencialidades e fragilidades na consulta de enfermagem junto à pessoa idosa em tratamento pelo hiv/aids evidencia que o assunto ainda é superficial na sociedade, principalmente o saber dos idosos. Salienta-se a importância de aprofundamento em pesquisas, seja para a literatura quanto para as práticas em saúde, formas de auxiliar o profissional da saúde e também acadêmicos da área. Conclusão: Há a necessidade de discutir e aplicar na rede de saúde, informar a toda a comunidade sobre educação sexual, formas de prevenção e proteção.
EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR QUILOMBOLA: UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE CURRÍCULO E OS DESAFIOS ENFRENTADOS PELA ESCOLA DO MEL DA PEDREIRA/AMAPÁ
Authors: Silva Estefania Cabral de Souza da , Custódio Elivaldo Serrão
Published: October 2024

A Escola Estadual Antonio Bráulio de Souza (EEABS) funciona na Comunidade de Remanescentes de Quilombolas do Mel da Pedreira, localizada na zona rural do município de Macapá, Estado do Amapá. É uma unidade escolar criada no ano de 1977 com o nome de Escola Isolada do Mel para atender as séries iniciais do ensino fundamental (antigo primeiro grau). Durante essas quatro décadas, por vários motivos foi mudando de nomenclatura até receber o nome atual. A comunidade foi reconhecida “remanescente de quilombola” no ano de 2005, porém, só em 2012 o país aprovou as Diretrizes curriculares para a Educação Escolar Quilombola, através da Resolução nº 08 do Conselho Nacional de Educação, depois de um arcabouço legal instituído anteriormente, a exemplo da Lei n° 10.639/2003. O foco da discussão é o processo de implementação da educação escolar quilombola na EEABS, observando os seus desafios. Assim, as hipóteses apontavam obstáculos como: ausência de quadro efetivo de professores, resistência para discutir sobre religiões de matrizes africanas e afro-brasileiras e a ineficiência do poder público em viabilizar esse processo nas escolas quilombolas. Inicia-se com uma explanação histórica dos quilombos e suas lutas por liberdade e pela educação escolar quilombola. Na pesquisa in loco na EEABS e na comunidade, principalmente nas entrevistas semidirigidas, nos levou a constatação de que não há Projeto Político-Pedagógico (PPP), nem coordenação pedagógica e, uma das principais queixas é o pouco conhecimento sobre a parte pedagógica da referida educação, pela ausência de formação especifica para os professores das escolas quilombolas. Porém, a escola pesquisada deu o primeiro passo no processo de implementação no ano de 2017 com a criação do Projeto “Conhecendo o Quilombo do Mel da Pedreira”, que agrega atividades em varias áreas do conhecimento. Urge, então, investimentos, por parte do poder público no prédio escolar, na formação continuada dos professores, a construção do PPP da Escola Estadual Antonio Bráulio de Souza e inclusão no contexto tecnológico.
Development Potential of Fisheries as a Maritime Activity in Supporting Area Planning
Authors: Budiati Malinda , Sidabutar Yuanita FD , Tanjung Raflis , Bintang Malahayati Rusli , Raymond Raymond
Published: October 2024

This paper aimed to identify and discuss the gains on the development of fishery, maritime tourism and community engagement towards the regional planning of Belakang Padang District in Indonesia. Based on both exploratory and explanatory qualitative and quantitative data collected for the study, the study establishes and examines the economic, cultural, and environment opportunities and barriers to region development in the district. The studies show that fisheries are the largest and most important economy sector that influences the planning of regions; at the same time, the challenges are observed in terms of outdated technique and restricted access to markets. Maritime tourism has a lot of prospects and long-term influences for countries but it is restricted by the lack of sufficient infrastructure and capital. The study also highlights a major research agenda concerning the lack of citizenship in planning where most of the local actors are rarely involved in planning processes. Environmental sustainability as an additional challenge was discovered with pollution together with the inadequate disposal of wastes contributing to the harm of the district’s development. Therefore, the study recommends an integrated regional development plan, focusing on the modernization of fisheries, tourism development, participation of community and conservation of the environment as key factors for sustainable development of Belakang Padang. Hence the research is useful in the existing literature on sustainable coastal development and charles district future planning activities.