bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estimasi Konduktivitas Termal Lapisan Batuan Menggunakan Metode Seismik Refraksi di Area Panasbumi Bora Kabupaten Sigi
Authors: Mardia Aina , Efendi Rustan , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: July 2020

Telah dilakukan Estimasi Konduktivitas Termal Batuan dengan menggunakan metode seismik pada area panasbumi Bora, di Desa Bora, Kecamatan Sigi Biromaru, Kabupaten Sigi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran konduktivitas termal batuan. Pengukuran kecepatan gelombang menggunakan 12 geophone dengan melakukakan pengukuran pada 5 lintasan. Hasil yang diperoleh memberikan nilai kecepatan rambat gelombang dan sebaran konduktivitas termal batuan bawah permukaan di lokasi penelitian. Kecepatan rambat gelombang pada masing-masing lintasan 1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5 berturut-turut adalah 389-858 m/s, 178-530 m/s, 221-660 m/s, 340-688 m/s, dan 314-815 m/s. Nilai sebaran konduktivitas termal batuan berkisar antara 0,075 W/m◦K sampai 0,113 W/m◦K. Tinggi rendahnya nilai konduktivitas termal batuan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti keberadan alterasi, serta manifestasi air panas atau tempat keluarnya uap panas.

Kata Kunci: Metode Seismik Refraksi, Konduktivitas Termal Batuan, Panasbumi.
Deteksi Perubahan Komposisi Cat Dinding Akibat Paparan Sinar X
Authors: Wandi Janwar  , Suryani Sri , Rauf Nurlaela
Published: July 2020

Selama ini penelitian hanya fokus pada cara dan pemakaian alat proteksi untuk pasien dan pekerja radiasi. Bahan proteksi paparan radiasi ionik lain yang penting bagi pasien, pekerja radiasi, bahkan masyarakat umum adalah dinding ruangan radiologi. Dinding ruangan radiologi mempunyai syarat tertentu, seperti ketebalan, komposisi bahan, dan warna. Dinding harus berwarna putih agar bersih dari kotoran maupun mikroorganisme. Dinding ruangan tidak terkena paparan langsung, melainkan melalui hamburan, sehingga dosis paparan rendah. Dengan memvariasikan tegangan tabung sinar X seperti yang digunakan pada diagnostik, dilakukan pengamatan terhadap perubahan komposisi cat dinding dengan X-Ray Flourosence (XRF). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perubahan besar pada laju dosis 1,19 mGy/s atau pada tegangan tabung 80 kV. Senyawa yang terkandung dalam cat menurun persentasenya, bahkan senyawa K2O dan Nb2O5 tidak terdeteksi. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah pemakaian sinar X konvensional yang tinggi akan meningkatkan kerusakan cat dinding ruang radiologi.

Kata kunci: Sinar X, cat dinding,  X-Ray Flouroawnce (XRF), diagnostik
Analisis Pengaruh Temperatur Pirolisis terhadap Kualitas Bahan Bakar Minyak dari Limbah Plastik Polipropilena
Authors: Jahiding M. , Nurfianti Eva , S Hasan Erzam , S Rizki Ratih , Mashuni
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh temperatur pirolisis terhadap kualitas fuel-oil dari limbah Polipropilena. Metode yang digunakan  adalah pirolisis cepat (fast-pirolisis) tanpa menggunakan katalis. Analisis fisis yang dilakukan meliputi: densitas, viskositas, dan nilai kalor. Limbah plastik Polipropilena dipirolisis dengan temperatur 450 oC, 500 oC dan 550 oC. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa semua profil temperatur memenuhi standar bbm konvensional yang menyerupai BBM konvensional jenis bensin. Pada masing-masing temperatur pirolisis 450, 500 dan 550 °C diperoleh berturut-turut: rendemen 16; 64 ; 70 %; viskositas 0,76; 0,92; 1,12 cP, densitas 0,750; 0,764; 0.756 gr/ml dan nilai kalornya  11.388; 11.316; 11.356 kkal/kg. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan bahan bakar minyak hasil pirolisis limbah plastik polipropilena dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti bahan bakar konvensional karena sudah memenuhi standar karakteristik bahan bakar sesuai American Standard and Testing Material (ASTM).
Time in range for multiple technologies in type 1 diabetes: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Pease Anthony , Lo Clement , Earnest Arul , Kiriakova Velislava , Liew Danny , Zoungas Sophia
Published: July 2020

Background: Time-in-range
is a key glycaemic metric, and comparisons of management technologies for this
outcome are critical to guide device selection.

Purpose: We
conducted a systematic review and network meta-analysis to compare and rank
technologies for time in glycaemic ranges.

Data sources: We searched All Evidenced Based Medicine Reviews, CINAHL,
EMBASE, MEDLINE, MEDLINE In-Process and other non-indexed citations, PROSPERO,
PsycINFO, PubMed, and Web of Science until 24 April, 2019.

Study selection: We included randomised controlled trials >2
weeks duration comparing technologies for management of type 1 diabetes in
adults (>18 years of age), excluding pregnant women.

Data extraction: Data were extracted using a predefined template. Outcomes
were percent time with sensor glucose levels 3.9–10.0mmol/l (70–180mg/dL),
>10.0mmol/L (180mg/dL), and <3.9mmol/L (70mg/dL).

Data synthesis: We identified 16,772 publications, of which 14 eligible
studies compared eight technologies comprising 1,043 participants. Closed loop
systems lead to greater percent time-in-range than any other management
strategy and was 17.85 (95% predictive interval [PrI] 7.56–28.14) higher than
usual care of multiple daily injections with capillary glucose testing. Closed
loop systems ranked best for percent time-in-range or above range utilising
surface under the cumulative ranking curve (SUCRA–98.5 and 93.5 respectively).
Closed loop systems also ranked highly for time below range (SUCRA–62.2).

Limitations: Overall risk of bias ratings were moderate for all
outcomes. Certainty of evidence was very low.

Conclusions: In the first integrated comparison of multiple management
strategies considering time-in-range, we found that the efficacy of closed loop
systems appeared better than all other approaches.
Pengaruh event marketing dan atmosfer kafe terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Runonks Karawang
Authors: Amalia Maulidina
Published: July 2020

This study aims to examine and to analyze the influence of Event Marketing and Cafe Atmosphere on the Purchase Decision on Runonks Karawang. The sample in this study is 390 respondents. The result of this study, there is a positive and very strong correlation between Event Marketing and Cafe Atmosphere. There is a partial influence of Event Marketing on the Purchase Decision significantly by 53,6%. There is a partial influence of Cafe Atmosphere on the Purchase Decision significantly by 44,5%. Then there is a simultaneous influence of Event Marketing and Cafe Atmosphere on Purchase Decision on Runonks Karawang by 98,1%. While the rest of 1,9% is the influence of other variables not examined.
Entre la unidad de segmentación y la nota como unidad de escritura musical
Authors: Burcet Maria Ines
Published: July 2020

La notación musical utiliza la nota como unidad de representación y los músicos la han asumido como unidad natural para pensar la música. Sin embargo, la segmentación de una melodía en notas parecería implicar dimensiones que no han sido suficientemente estudiadas. En este trabajo se propuso indagar el acceso a la nota como unidad de segmentación y representación por parte de una niña con importante desarrollo de habilidades de ejecución musical, pero sin conocimiento de la notación musical. Para tal fin, se realizaron cinco entrevistas en un lapso de seis meses en las cuales se propusieron diferentes actividades. Si bien se observó que la niña no utilizó inicialmente la nota como unidad de segmentación, posteriormente las unidades representadas fueron redefiniéndose conforme las actividades propuestas. Finalmente, luego de iniciarse en la lectura de partituras para su instrumento, la niña logró segmentar el estímulo musical en unidades igualables con la dimensión de la nota. Se propone que la posibilidad para acceder a las notas como unidades constitutivas de un fragmento musical sería dependiente de las conceptualizaciones que derivan de la adquisición de la notación musical.
Vivir mediante las metáforas de la música
Authors: Mahler Carolina
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo revela los hallazgos del análisis lingüístico-conceptual del discurso artístico aplicado a los textos producidos por los ingresantes a la carrera Licenciatura en Interpretación Musical de la Universidad Provincial de Córdoba en el examen de valoración diagnóstica de Lengua Extranjera con Fines Específicos de las cohortes 2016, 2017 y 2018. Se vincularon dos corrientes lingüísticas: la lingüística sistémico-funcional y la teoría de la metáfora conceptual, perteneciente a la lingüística cognitiva, a los fines de extraer los patrones recurrentes de conceptualización metafórica para definir o caracterizar la música. MÚSICA ES VIDA emerge como la metáfora conceptual más recurrente y significativa de entre otras, a saber, MÚSICA ES LENGUAJE, RESGUARDO, CONTENEDOR, AGENTE, ENTIDAD. La metodología aplicada ha permitido trabajar con evidencia textual que incluye una dimensión semiótica y social, para advertir no sólo las metáforas manifiestas en el discurso, sino también aquellas estructuras conceptuales que no son percibidas como metáforas, pero que constituyen un entramado conceptual básico, subjetivo y a la vez compartido culturalmente entre los informantes.
La construcción musical temporal interpersonal en la fila de orquesta
Authors: Epele Juliette , Martínez Isabel Cecilia
Published: July 2020

En este trabajo se estudia la construcción temporal de un fragmento musical en una situación espontánea de reinterpretación en fila de orquesta. Tres violistas de fila fueron convocadas para ensamblar en vivo un fragmento musical de 13 compases de la sección introductoria del 3er movimiento de “Mathis der Maler” de Paul Hindemith, en la que el orgánico de cuerdas interpreta al unísono y octava. Una vez completada la tarea, las ejecutantes resuelven rehacer espontáneamente el compás final correspondiente a la cadencia y cierre del fragmento. Se analizó la variabilidad horizontal y vertical de intervalos de tiempo entre ataques sonoros (ITEA) comparativamente entre la versión inicial y la reinterpretación de dicho final. El análisis de la interacción entre ejecutantes fue abordado en base a las nociones líder/seguidor. Los resultados muestran una elevada sincronización entre intérpretes. Las diferencias entre ITEA entre versiones evidencian una participación activa de las violistas para alcanzar un toque al unísono, independientemente de los roles asignados. Notoriamente, la variabilidad temporal entre intérpretes se redujo al mínimo a la vez que la sincronización aumentó en puntos de inflexión relativos a la estructura métrica de la música. El alineamiento detrás de la voz del guía convive con el anclaje métrico como forma organizativa de la ejecución. Como surge de las entrevistas, la construcción temporal unívoca en fila de orquesta sugiere una acción continua e interdependiente de microajustes y compensaciones momento a momento, de naturaleza adaptativa, incluyendo la conducta flexible, dinámica y colaborativa del guía, quien participa activamente del objetivo común.
Extraction of Platinum From Spent Catalyst as pt/Al2O3 in aqua regia
Authors: Dari Jaafar Ayad
Published: July 2020

Spent catalyst from Biji Refining contained valuable metals such as platin. This study focus on platinum extraction in aqua regia solution. Three factors effecting on the process were study including dissolution temperature, normality of aqua regia and agitation speed. The ideal conditions for process give 0.22 gm platinum extraction in dissolution temperature 80 C0, normality for aqua regia was 6 and 120 rpm mixing speed for solution
Neural Network Based of a New User IP Address Determination and Address Conflict Elimination
Authors: W. Daoud Raid
Published: July 2020

In this paper, the neural network (NN) is used to control the remote IP address that related to user device. When the IP address assigned carefully and controlled by a novel tool, the work performance and service quality will be better. The input for the NN determined depending on the repeated problem in recent networks and the available parameters which are in the main server node. The training process done by determining the required training function and activation function for all neurons in the NN. The performance of the proposed method was (1*10-20) or less in more cases and the error of the learning process is nearly (1*10-6). In addition to IP address control, the proposed method is a good manner to optimize the security issue by specializing an IP address for a given user that can't be used by other device. Finally, the NN subject the produced IP address for the given users for test and validation which reached to the goal at smallest time (~0.0001s) and little number of iteration (9 - 20) epoch.
TINJAUAN TENTANG PEMBERIAN SANTUNAN DANA KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS JALAN TERHADAP KORBAN OLEH PT. ASURANSI JASA RAHARJA DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Mursyid Besse Tenriabeng
Published: July 2020

The developments of science and technology particularly in traffic and transportation field, apparently not only have benefits and positive effects on people’s life behavior, but also create negative impacts, traffic accidents, for instance. Victims of traffic accidents both minor and serious injuries as well as the heirs of the dead victims do need funds for medical expenses and funeral costs. Therefore, whoever has traffic accident, in fact, is entitled to compensation from Jasa Raharja.  Jasa Raharja claim process begins by filling out the form as good and honest as possible based on valid documents. This process takes at least one to two hours, or a whole day, it depends on the number of people who submit claims at the same time.
PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM DI BRUNEI DARUSSALAM
Authors: Potabuga Humaira
Published: July 2020

The renewal of Islamic family law in Muslim countries is making rapid progress. This is because the response to legal issues that occur due to the times. Some countries still retain the rule of law of the School they profess, others are absolutely completely free from Islamic law and choose to make modern law as a reference. While other countries are trying to reform the law with a legislative process so that the creation of permanent legal rules in carrying out Islamic family law. The direction of renewal is related to the issue of children and women's rights in marriage or inheritance.
Dinamika Tafsir Al-Qur'an di Indonesia
Authors: Al-Ayyubi M. Zia
Published: July 2020

This paper discusses a dynamics of interpretation that occurred in Indonesia, which is specifically limited or focused on the era of pre-colonialism to the era of colonialism. The limitation in this paper needs to be done considering the scope of study of interpretation dynamics in Indonesia is too broad. So with the addition of keywords the era of pre-colonialism and the era of colonialism is intended to limit the scope of the study of the dynamics of interpretation in Indonesia. This article uses a historical approach, which explains how the development and dynamics of Indonesian interpretation with the historical approach that occurred in the era of pre-colonialism to the era of Colonialism. As is well known, that the dynamics of interpretation in Indonesia emerged or began since Islam entered Indonesia. Then the dynamics continue to develop in such a way along with social, cultural, political developments, which occur in each era. From various commentary books that appeared in the era of pre-colonialism to the era of colonialism, it shows that the dynamics of the interpretation of the Qur'an in Indonesia can be said to be quite dynamic. This is due to the influence of dynamic localist politics, social and cultural conditions in each era and its regions.

Pada tulisan ini, dibahas sebuah dinamika tafsir yang terjadi di Indonesia, yang secara khusus dibatasi atau difokuskan pada era pra-kolonialisme hingga era kolonialisme. Pembatasan dalam tulisan ini perlu dilakukan mengingat cakupan kajian dinamika tafsir di Indonesia  terlampau luas. Sehingga dengan penambahan kata kunci era pra-kolonialisme dan era kolonialisme ini dimaksudkan untuk membatasi ruang lingkup kajian dinamika tafsir di Indonesia. Artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan sejarah, yakni menjelaskan bagaimana perkembangan dan dinamika tafsir Indonesia dengan pendekatan sejarah yang terjadi pada era pra-kolonialisme hingga era Kolonialisme. Sebagaimana yang sudah maklum diketahui, bahwasanya dinamika tafsir di Indonesia muncul atau dimulai sejak agama Islam masuk di Indonesia. Kemudian dinamika tersebut terus berkembang sedemikian rupa seiring dengan perkembangan sosial, budaya, politik, yang terjadi disetiap zamannya. Dari berbagai kitab tafsir yang muncul di era pra-kolonialisme hingga era kolonialisme ini menunjukkan bahwa dinamika tafsir Al-Qur’an di Indonesia dapat dikatakan cukup dinamis. Hal tersebut disebabkan adanya keterpengaruhan dari keadaan sosial, budaya, dan politik yang dinamis-lokalis disetiap zaman dan wilayah-regionalnya.
The Completion of Misdemeanor through Rembuk Pekon in Lampung Province
Authors: Zaini Zulfi Diane , Marpaung Lintje Anna , Jainah Zainab Ompu , Febrianti Thia Remona , Rulanda Sija Putra
Published: July 2020

The resolution of a criminal offence does not have to be carried out through legal channels. Still, it can be done in the spirit of restorative justice, one of which uses the principle of ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) or (win-win solution) through the Rembuk Pekon which means through consensus agreement. This study aims to determine what crimes can be resolved with the Pekon consultation, how the process is resolved, and what the legal consequences are. This study uses an empirical normative method by examining the methods, norms, rules and primary data through observation and interviews, the results of the study indicate that the types of criminal acts that can be resolved with Rembuk Pekon include minor criminal offences Article 302, Article 352 paragraph (1), Article 364, Article 373, Article 379, Article 482, Article 315, Article 407 paragraph 1, and the criminal offence of complaint Article 284 of the Criminal Code. So in this study will discuss how the process of resolving minor criminal cases through the Rembuk Pekon and the authors have a suggestion that the police should implement the Rembuk Pekon to prioritize the principles of professional, modern and reliable, this so that the implementation of the Rembuk Pekon can run optimally.
KEDUDUKAN DAN EKSISTENSI PANITIA URUSAN PIUTANG NEGARA
Authors: Nurhasanah Siti
Published: July 2020

AbstrakBank dalam menjalankan fungsinya sebagai penyalur kredit kepada masyarakat, lebih banyak menggunakan uang simpanan nasabah dalam bentuk giro, deposito, tabungan dan sejenisnya, untuk kemudian disalurkan kepada masyarakat atau nasabah debitur melalui perjanjian kredit. Oleh karena itu sangat tepat apabila undang-undang mengamanatkan bank agar dalam menyalurkan kredit harus berdasarkan prinsip kehati-hatian (Prudential Priciples), memiliki keyakinan atas kemampuan debitur melunasi hutang sesuai perjanjian dan sebagainya.Kata Kunci: Lembaga Pembiayaan, PUPN, Risiko Bisnis.
Elizabeth Villa. Entre el vacío y la orfandad. Sociedad y prácticas culturales en Tijuana, 1942-	1968. Tijuana: Centro Cultural Tijuana, 2018, 233 p.
Authors: Gruel Sández Víctor Manuel
Published: July 2020

Además de ciertas nociones básicas sobre la ubicación y el imaginario de Tijuana dentro de la república mexicana, las y los lectores que se internen por este libro deberán relacionarse con la idea de sociabilidad como un “querer-estar-juntos”, según la fórmula original del filósofo George Simmel. Inscrito en la tradición intelectual abierta por el historiador francés Maurice Agulhon (estudioso de las formaciones burguesas parisinas durante el siglo xix), Entre la orfandad y el vacío. Sociedad y prácticas culturales en Tijuana, 1942-1968, de Elizabeth Villa, amplía el bagaje y el itinerario conceptual de la sociabilidad al analizar clubes, asociaciones, ateneos, logias y seminarios que practicaron el arte de la conversación en español y sobre temas exclusivamente mexicanos. Todo ello ocurrió, de modo directo, en Baja California, a orillas de Estados Unidos.
Estudo das modificações das propriedades físico-químicas de fluidos de perfuração aquosos
Authors: De Almeida Jefferson Horst , Dias Luiz Henrique Poley Victer , Terra Wagner da Silva
Published: July 2020

O estudo das propriedades físico-químicas dos fluidos de perfuração é de grande importância para a indústria petrolífera. Nesse contexto, o presente trabalho teve por intuito sintetizar três fluidos de perfuração com diferentes composições químicas (Fluidos 1, 2 e 3), permitindo que algumas das suas propriedades fossem determinadas, tais como, densidade, parâmetros reológicos, filtrado e reboco, salinidade e pH. Após a realização das análises observou-se que o nitrato de bário não apresentou eficiência como adensante, pois sua adição afetou as interações entre as moléculas, gerando uma redução na viscosidade. Apesar do Fluido 2 apresentar algumas características interessantes para a indústria petrolífera a adição do adensante selecionado não foi adequada para o preparo desse fluido.
Newly developed method for the determination of sitagliptin phosphate using rubeanic acid as a precipitating agent via the use of ISNAG continues flow fluorimeter
Authors: Nagam S.Turkey Al-Awadie  , Kefah H. Ismael Al-Saadi
Published: July 2020

A new, a simple, sensitive and fast developed method for the estimation of sitagliptin phosphate in pure and pharmaceutical drugs (tablet). This method based on the reaction between sitagliptin phosphate and rubeanic acid to form reddish-black ppt, using ISNAG-Fluorimeter analyzer via the measure of diverged light at 90° from radiation source which is used a range of high intensity ultraviolet 184.9 nm & 253.7 nm by low-pressure mercury lamp while detector cell can detect at 410-1150 nm. The resultant of diverged light by an interaction between incident photons and precipitated particles giving rise to a longer wavelength that the detector can detected. Chemical and physical parameters were studied and optimized. The calibration graph was linear in the range of (0.03-13 ) mmol.L−1 , with correlation coefficient ( r )= 0.9881 ,linearity percentage r2%= 97.64 , L.O.D = 0.7848µg/sample and RSD lower than 0.6 % for (3&7 ) mmol.L−1 ( eight replicates) concentration of sitagliptin phosphate. This method was successfully applied for the determination of sitagliptin phosphate in two different companies of pharmaceutical drugs. A comparison was made between the newly developed method analysis with the classical method (UV-spectrophotometer by measuring of absorbance ) using standard addition method via the use of t-test, it was noticed that there was no significant difference between two methods at %95 confidence level.
DESAIN SKIMMER BOAT (KAPAL PENGAMBIL SAMPAH) DAERAH PERAIRAN SUNGAI DIKALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Wulandari Amalia Ika Wulandari , Setiawan Wira Setiawan , Hidayat Taufik Hidayat , Fauzi Arman Fauzi
Published: July 2020

Jumlah sampah yang dibawa ke Tempat Pembungan Akhir (TPA) Manggar Balikpapan saat ini mencapai 305 m3 perharinya. Lebih dari itu, sering pula dijumpai sampah-sampah yang masih tersebar di muara-muara sungai,pelabuhan dan kawasan perairan lain yang tidak diketahui jumlahnya salah satunya di Sungai Klandasan Hilir. Maka masalah yang muncul adalah bagaimana mendesain suatu kapal yang dapat mengatasi penumpukan sampah di perairan sungai dan berapa ukuran utama yang sesuai untuk perairan sungai diKalimantan. solusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi penumpukan sampah yang ada disungai yaitu dengan menggunakan bantuan Trash Skimmer Boat. Work Boat ini adalah salah satu jenis dari kapal khusus yang difungsikan untuk melakukan pengambilan sampah perairan baik sungai, danau, laut maupun kanal. Menggunakan metode Parent Design Approach dan dengan bantuan Software Maxsurf maka diperoleh ukuran utama sebesar LOA = 3 m, B =  2 m, T = 0,37 m, H = 0,7 m, B1 = 0,962 m, dan v = 6 knots. Bentuk dasar dari Trash Skimmer Boat ini berlambung pontoon catamaran yang dilengkapi dengan bak sampah dengan kapasitas 1 m3 dan  Setelah dilakukan survey data sampah, disarankan kapal ini dioperasikan sekali dalam seminggu selama 1 jam dengan fasilitas tambahan yaitu 1 bak penampungan sampah dan 1 unit  mini portable crane dengan kapasitas angkut sebesar 300 kg yang diletakkan pada dermaga titik akhir penampungan sampah dari sungai. Kata kunci: Sampah,Sungai Klandasan Hilir, Trash Skimmer Boat
The Relationship between Quality and Efficiency in Business Management
Authors: Xu Run
Published: July 2020

Quality and efficiency are the two most important factors for the survival of an enterprise.Quality is essential, then efficiency.Only the quality in the first place, to ensure the efficiency of the implementation.You can imagine when the first step didn't happen.So in the enterprise management should always put the quality in mind, always inspire the concept of quality.Don't put efficiency in your mouth every day, because it is too snobbish and haste makes waste.So recruit some of the level of people to serve for the enterprise, and reuse it, in order to constantly achieve new things, so that the quality gradually up.And continuous contact with workers, to understand the real content of the product and equipment, so that the quality of the product quality.In addition, the requirements of customers should be discussed quickly and communicated with the production department, so that the product quality can be improved and the cost can be reduced to seek higher prices. The purchase order decides technology which decides quality and efficiency as well. The latter determines goods quality and quantity through equipment by staffs who is capable of the equipment such as machinery design. Another is mould which could be designed too through fit size and material.
Image Processing and Optical-Electricity Property of Traditional Medicine Products from Kian Sand Worm (Siphonosoma ur - pulau )
Authors: Masrikat Amrosius , Noya Yohansli , Elim Hendry Izaac
Published: July 2020

Kian sandworm (Siphonosoma ur-pulau), a kind of sandworm originally found in Ur-pulau island of Tual region, southeast part of Maluku province, Indonesia is one of the longest sand worm with the length of 27.5 cm exhibited unique physical and chemical properties [1]. This work presents image processing and optical-electricity property of traditional medicine products (TMPs) from Kian sandworm. Based on the image processing with fast Fourier transform (FFT) technique, the density of two different types of TMPs can be identified exactly. Furthermore, optical-electricity (OE) properties of the products tested in a standard toxic medicine, Betadine normally used to heal outer wounds of human body in Indonesia has been studied briefly under the influence of room temperature up to ~65 0C. The significant findings in this paper show that at the same concentration of two TMPs, the smooth grain size exhibits large absorbance (Abs) and pH higher than that of the rough grain size due to its high density. Moreover, it was observed that such smooth grain size TMPs shown a very sensitive voltage dependence on temperature with the peak of voltage obtained at ~50 0C.
Flexible Thin Battery with Fast and Sensitive Voltage Control by a Simple Mechanical Bending: No Energy without Working
Authors: Elim Hendry Izaac , Rahman Meilladelfia , Latupoho Wanda Sari , Latuconsina Randy Rasyid , Pattipeilohy Aprilia Angel , Reddy M. V. , Jose Rajan
Published: July 2020

The competition among scientists in providing the best need of mobile energy in society has been spread worldwide. This short communication shares a newly simple invention about thin battery with its voltage control simply adjusted by bending it. The changing in battery voltage is quite fast only in few seconds and very sensitive according to the mechanical bending treated into it. Furthermore, the thin battery was fabricated to be water resistant so that it can be applied under water with special technology purposes. This invention is a new beginning for flexible thin battery (FTB) technology which can be implemented in many different activities of daily life such as integrated technology use, medical energy supports, and education smart tools.
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS BERTANYA DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES PADA MATERI POKOK PESAWAT SEDERHANA KELAS V MI YUSUF ABDUSSATAR KEDIRI LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Yuliana Elya
Published: July 2020

The purposes of this research are to increase the students asking activity and student learning outcomes in class V of MI Yusuf Abdussatar Kediri, totaling 23 people. Learning to apply the process skills approach, teaches students to discover and develop the facts by themselves. the concept of learning presenting, students' courage in ideas, opinions and questions, effort, activity and creativity in the learning process and the level of student attitudes that dominate in the learning process. This learning activity helps students to be more active in asking.This research is a classroom action research conducted in two cycles, consisting of the action planning stage, the stage of implementation of the action, observation, and the stage of evaluation and reflection. Students and teacher activity data derived from observations and interviews for the assessment process, while data on student learning outcomes obtained through tests given at the end of each cycle. Indicators of success of this study extend from the average value grade students can reach the KKM 65 and with a percentage of 85%. The results showed that the average value of students in cycle I and II increased from 72.70 into 82.43 with the difference in value of 9.73. While the percentage of students who earn a minimum value standard upward cycle I and II also increased from 73.91% to 86.95% by a margin of 13:04%. This means that action research is in compliance indicators to be achieved. The results showed that the application process can increase the skill of asking activity and science learning outcomes in science teaching class V.
Penggunaan Media Grafis (Peta Konsep) Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Untuk Mempermudah Pemahaman Siswa Kelas V Mi Darul Ulum Bojonegoro
Authors: Pramusinta Yulia
Published: July 2020

Abstract: The teaching medium is a knowledge of the teaching methods used by a teacher or instructor. Methods are the means used to achieve the established goals. Another technique is the presentation technique that is mastered by the teacher to teach or present the lesson materials to the students in the classroom, so that the lesson can be absorbed, understood and used by the students well. The better the teaching method, the more effective the achievement of the goal. Motivation is a change of energy within a person characterized by the emergence of "feeling and preceded by the response to the purpose, to get it then must be selected methods that if acceptable in teaching and learning activities well. In fact, the way or method of teaching used to convey different information in the way adopted to establish students in mastering knowledge, skills and attitudes (cognitive, psychomotoric, affective). Specific methods of teaching in the classroom, the effectiveness of a method is influenced by the purpose, student factors, situation factors, and teacher factor itself. Demonstration is a teaching method done by a teacher or someone else by showing the whole class about a process or a way of doing something. Demonstrations are always directed to the correct way of practice which is then Apliskasikan in everyday life. And recitation is also one of the learning media known as homework or students are given the task outside of lesson time. Both methods can be implemented simultaneously in the teaching and learning process.From the above statements can be concluded that in learning, students so as not to get bored then there should be variations in learning methods. Teachers must be clever in choosing a method, one of which is the Graphic method (concept map). In this case on the history of the use of Graphic method (concept map) is the right method to invite students to think and understand and apply in everyday life. Graphical Pendekata (konse map) invites us to make learning process more meaningful and conductive.        Kewords: Grafis Media, Learning History, Student Chomprehensif
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing Dalam Pembelajaran Ips Untuk Meningkatkan Kepekaan Sosial Terhadap Lingkungan Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Di Lamongan
Authors: Anggraini Kiky Chandra Silvia
Published: July 2020

Abstract: The low social sensitivity to the environment is one of the most frequent problems, as evidenced by the lack of awareness to dispose of garbage in the trash, taking care of plants and others. Schools as the main educator agents play a role in improving the social sensitivity of students through learning so that through the materials and appropriate learning meodel will be able to improve students' social sensitivity to the surrounding environment. This research is a quasi-experimental research using SPSS 17,00 in analyzing data. Based on the pretest and posttest results in the experimental class using the guided inquiry learning model is more effective for improving students' social sensitivity than the control class that carries out the pure inquiry learning model. Analysis with t test by conducting independent sample test, found t count equal to 3,99 with significance level 0,00 (sig <0,05), this means Ho refused and accept Ha. This study proves that if Ha is accepted which contains the implementation of guided inquiry learning model is greater than the use of pure inquiry model in improving social sensitivity of students in social studies subjects.Keyword: Model learning, Inquiry, Social Sensitivity
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Time Token Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran IPS Kelas V MI Miftahul Huda Lamongan
Authors: Dina Wahidah Puspa
Published: July 2020

The research based on the low outcomes of fifth class student in Islamic elementary school MI Miftahul Huda in social studies learning. From the 11 students, 6 students didn’t complete in the daily tests. Therefore it is very necessary to apply a strategy that is considered to improve student learning outcomes, one such strategy is time token learning strategy. Time token trategy are appropriate because they have many the advantages and in accordance with characteristic of students.The purpose of this research that is, to know the application of time token strategy learning in improve learning outcomes students in social class and to know the increase in study results the students in learning social class. This research is using Kurt Lewin's research methods. The methods consisted of two cycles. Classroom Action Research can be improve the learning outcomes if; 1) 90 percent of students or more included in a category be completed, 2) minimal criteria for learning outcomes in social class fifth grade is as much as 75, and 3) Teachers can implement learning as planned the basis of 85%. Frome the Criteria above, time token learning strategy can improve learning outcomes can be seen from the observation of the teacher in the learning activities in the first cycle increased by 72% in the second cycle of 91%. In addition, viewed from the observation of student activity in the first cycle the percentage gain of 64% in the second cycle increased by 80%. At the first cycle of the average student values is 72, with a percentage of 64% completeness. At the first cycle there are seven students who completed and 4 students who do not complete. At the second cycle the average student values 83, with a percentage of 91% completeness. At the second cycle there are 10 students who completed and only 1 student who does not complete, so it does not need to be held the third cyclKeywords: Strategy Time Token, Social studies Learning Outcomes, Classroom Action Research
PENERAPAN METODE DEMONSTRASI DAN RESITASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP MATA PELAJARAN FIQH KELAS 2 DI MI DARUL ULUM BOJONEGORO
Authors: Pramusinta Yulia
Published: July 2020

Teaching media is a knowledge of the teaching methods used by a teacher or instructor. The method is the method used to achieve the stated goals. Another technique is the presentation technique mastered by the teacher to teach or present learning material to students in the classroom, so that the lesson can be absorbed, understood and utilized by students properly. The better the teaching method, the more effective the achievement of objectives. In reality, the teaching method or method used conveys different information in ways that are used to strengthen students in mastering knowledge, skills and attitudes (cognitive, psychomotor, affective). Specifically the method of teaching in the classroom, the effectiveness of a method is influenced by the goals, student factors, situation factors, and the teacher's own factors. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the demonstration and recitation methods in increasing student learning motivation in fiqh subjects in class 2 MI. This research is a classroom action research, research instrument using observation sheets and interviews. Data analysis uses a research cycle and is described qualitatively. The results showed an increase in student motivation in fiqh subjects using the method of demonstration and recitation.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING UNTUK MELATIH BERPIKIR KREATIF SISWA MI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA MATERI GLOBAL WARMING
Authors: Anggraini Kiky Chandra Silvia
Published: July 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of guided inquiry learning model to improve the critical thinking of MI Global Warning students in SD Tlogoanyar lamongan. The method is carried out by conducting pre-experiment by conducting a pretest and posttest during the research. The instruments used in the form of written tests and for data analysis using paired sample t test with the help of SPSS 25. based on the pretest posttest value done by students get the maximum value of 100 for the posttest while the drinking value is 80. After the paired test sample t test is known if the significance value equal to 0.00 or smaller than 0.005. which means Ha was accepted and Ho rejected.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MINDS-ON DAN HANDS-ON SISWA MATERI BANGUN DATAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TALKING STICK
Authors: Fithriyah Musaadatul
Published: July 2020

Learning materials in  two-dimentional figure in class II at MI Sunan Giri Merjosari Malang there are several problems namely students tend to be passive and the learning atmosphere is less pleasant because the teacher is more dominant using the lecture method so that the impact on student learning outcomes is less than the specified KKM 75 amounting to 60% of the 20 overall total students. One of the ways to improve the quality of student learning is to apply learning methods that later learning objectives can also be maximally achieved. Very diverse learning methods adapted to the material and objectives to be achieved include talking stick method including one of the learning methods carried out with the help of a stick and in turn will be held by students and who hold the mandatory answer questions from the teacher. Learning with the talking stick method is very suitable to be applied in elementary, because it can train students cognitive and psychomotor abilities, besides that the learning atmosphere is also fun and active students. This talking stick method is very appropriate to be used in the development of students' minds-on and hands-on. The purpose of this study was to determine the application of the talking stick method and the improvement of the minds-on and hands-on abilities of students in the Flat Build Class II MI Sunan Giri Merjosari Lamongan after using the talking stick method. Researchers conducted using a qualitative approach to the type of classroom action research (CAR). Analysis of the data used is descriptive qualitative techniques. The sequence of research activities includes 4 stages including: (1) Planning, (2) Implementation, (3) Observation, and (4) Reflection. The results of the study obtained the results of the assessment of learning outcomes of the two-dimentional figure material both cycle I and cycle II of Minds-on ability in cycle I amounted to 82.25 compared to the value of Minds-on in cycle II amounted to 85.5 an increase of 3.25. Likewise with the Hans-On ability assessment there was also an increase between Cycle I an average value of 75.45 and a second cycle of 80.95 an increase of 5.5. Based on the results of the analysis of the research data it can be concluded that the use of the talking stick method can improve the minds-on and hands-on abilities of thematic learning in Class II theme 4 Flat Build Material and its properties in MI Sunan Giri Merjosari Malang and its implementation can run effectively and efficient.
MEDIA KERTAS LIPAT SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI PECAHAN SEDERHANA PADA KELAS IV DI MI MURNI SUNAN DRAJAT LAMONGAN
Authors: Najiyyah Nailun , Faizah Silviana Nur
Published: July 2020

Teaching media is a knowledge of the teaching methods used by a teacher or instructor. The method is the method used to achieve the stated goals. Another technique is the presentation technique mastered by the teacher to teach or present learning material to students in the classroom, so that the lesson can be absorbed, understood and utilized by students properly. The better the teaching method, the more effective the achievement of objectives. In reality, the teaching method or method used conveys different information in ways that are used to strengthen students in mastering knowledge, skills and attitudes (cognitive, psychomotor, affective). Specifically the method of teaching in the classroom, the effectiveness of a method is influenced by the goals, student factors, situation factors, and the teacher's own factors. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the demonstration and recitation methods in increasing student learning motivation in fiqh subjects in class 2 MI. This research is a classroom action research, research instrument using observation sheets and interviews. Data analysis uses a research cycle and is described qualitatively. The results showed an increase in student motivation in fiqh subjects using the method of demonstration and recitation.
Anesthetic Effects of Intramuscular Alfaxalone–Ketamine in Naked Mole Rats (Heterocephalus glaber)
Authors: Ambar Neta , Eshar David , Shrader Trenton C , Beaufrère Hugues
Published: July 2020

In this study, adult intact male and female (n = 10) naked mole rats (Heterocephalus glaber) were anesthetized by using a combination of ketamine (20 mg/kg IM), and alfaxalone (4.0 mg/kg IM). Induction and recovery times were recorded. Vital parameters, including heart
rate, respiratory rate, and reflexes, were monitored every 5 min during the anesthetic period. Anesthetic induction was smooth and rapid. Induction time was significantly longer in male rats (median, 325 s; range, 180 to 385 s) than in females (median, 145 s; range, 118 to 180 s). In addition,
overall duration of loss of righting reflex was shorter in male mole rats (median, 50 min; range, 36 to 65 min) than females (median, 70 min; range, 60 to 85 min). Males largely had intact withdrawal reflexes, whereas females showed variable loss of both forelimb and hindlimb withdrawal reflexes.
Neither recovery time (mean ± 1 SD, 16 ± 13 min) nor vital parameters differed between sexes. None of animals showed any anesthesia-related adverse responses. According to these findings, intramuscular AK is a safe and effective protocol that provides brief, light anesthesia
in male naked mole rats and deeper anesthesia in females. We recommend adding analgesics when this AK protocol is used for pain-inducing or invasive procedures, and further studies evaluating higher doses and different combinations are indicated.
Inácio de Loyola: “Experiência-modelo” e educação ã liberdade
Authors: Pacheco Paulo Roberto de Andrada
Published: July 2020

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar o processo civilizador empregado pelos jesuítas nas missões do Guairá entre os anos de 1609 e 1632, tendo como referência teórica central o conceito de negociação cultural, assim como concebido por Homi Bhabha (2010). De acordo com a nossa hipótese, a introdução da cultura eurocristã entre os Guarani se deu mediante intensa negociação cultural entre as partes envolvidas. As fontes que alimentam a nossa abordagem contemplam, sobretudo, os escritos do padre jesuíta Antonio Ruiz de Montoya.
A “experiência” em cartas dos jesuítas missionários no Brasil nas primeiras décadas do século XVI
Authors: Massimi Marina
Published: July 2020

O artigo analisa os sentidos do termo experiência assim como empregado por jesuítas em missão no Brasil, nas primeiras décadas do século XVI, em cartas por eles redigidas. Tais sentidos são apreendidos à luz do arcabouço conceitual da Companhia de Jesus. São evidenciadas três significações da experiência: a experiência como prova e verificação; a experiência como prática e hábito; a experiência como discernimento da presença do mistério nos fatos. O conjunto destas significações remete à experiência modelo do fundador da Companhia, Inácio de Loyola, onde o conhecimento da realidade sensível e imanente remete sempre ao conhecimento da realidade espiritual transcendente.
Las cartas de los generales Tirso González y Miguel Ángel Tamburini para la provincia del Paraguay
Authors: Page Carlos A.
Published: July 2020

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(Vol. 2, Nº1, año 2014)
Authors: Page Carlos A.
Published: July 2020

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A santidade no discurso: a construção de uma identidade missionária jesuíta no século XVII
Authors: Corrêa e Silva de Freitas Camila
Published: July 2020

A publicação de uma crônica e de duas biografias devotas sobre membros da província jesuítica brasileira entre as décadas de 1650 e 1670 pelo padre Simão de Vasconcelos está articulada à defesa e legitimação de uma identidade missionária particular e de uma política de atuação própria da Companhia de Jesus no Brasil. Através da análise destes textos de divulgação e glorificação, observamos como elementos do gênero hagiográfico são utilizados pelo autor para caracterizar todos os companheiros de província, e justificar, através de muitos exemplos de santidade e virtudes exemplares, uma política missionária baseada na tutela civil e religiosa dos indígenas. Ao analisarmos tais discursos inseridos em seu contexto histórico de produção, torna-se possível compreender que Simão de Vasconcelos buscava intervir nos principais debates de sua época através de suas publicações.
El primer Centenario de la Restauración y las celebraciones en Córdoba (Argentina). La fachada de la iglesia jesuítica.
Authors: Page Carlos A.
Published: July 2020

El 7 de agosto de 1914 se cumplía el primer centenario de la reincorporación de los jesuitas al mundo católico. Con esta conmemoración la comunidad cordobesa pensó que una buena forma de adherir a la celebración sería concluyendo la fachada de su iglesia. A partir de una iniciativa del superior del Instituto se originó un extenso y rico debate sobre la conservación del Patrimonio Cultural. Idea no muy clara por entonces, pero que sentó bases para su desarrollo ulterior.
Erich Poenitz y su aporte a la historiografía jesuítica
Authors: Pallero Sandro Ollaza
Published: July 2020

El artículo trata sobre el aporte de Erich Luis W. E. Poenitz a la historiografía jesuítica. De la obra de Poenitz se ha destacado su interés por la religiosidad de los guaraníes misioneros y los sacerdotes evangelizadores jesuitas. Además, fue un profundo conocedor de la historia, arqueología, sociedad, economía, geografía y geopolítica de su provincia natal: Entre Ríos.
O terceiro do tratado De Arte Voluntatis de Juan Eusebio Nieremberg (1595-1658)
Authors: Pacheco Paulo Roberto de Andrada
Published: July 2020

Escrito, originalmente, em 1631, em latim, o tratado De Arte Voluntatis (DAV) é uma das primeiras obras do sacerdote jesuíta Juan Eusébio Nieremberg (Fig. 1). Nela se encerra um conjunto de ideias estoicas, platônicas e cristãs sobre a educação da vontade que, ao que tudo indica, compõem a base de seu pensamento. Conheceu inúmeras edições, até 1649 e duas traduções – uma para o francês (editada em 1657) e outra para o italiano (editada em 1669). A tradução que vem a público agora, quase quatrocentos anos depois de sua primeira edição, foi feita a partir da tradução realizada em 1657 por Louys Videl, e da edição latina do DAV de 1639.