bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
اثر استراتيجية فن Venn)) في الفهم القرائي و التفكير المنطقي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي
Authors: يسرى عبد الحسين حمد  , ا.د.محسن حسين مخلف
Published: November 2024

يهدف البحث إلى تعرف (اثر استراتيجية فن ((Venn في الفهم القرائي و التفكير المنطقي لدى طالبات الصف الخامس الأدبي), اعتمدت الباحثة المنهج التجريبيَ ذا الضبط الجزئي لمجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة) تصميماً للبحث، واختارت الباحثة عشوائيا عينة البحث المكونة من(60) طالبة بواقع (30) طالبة في المجموعة التجريبية، و(30) طالبة في المجموعة الضابطة, كافأت الباحثة بين المجموعتين في متغيرات الاتية: (العمر الزمني محسوبا بالشهور، ودرجات العام السابق في مادة اللغة العربية، واختبار التفكير المنطقي القبلي, واختبار القدرة اللغوية, واختبار الذكاء), كانت أداة القياس واحدة لمجموعتي البحث (التجريبية والضابطة) وهي الاختبار البعدي في الفهم القرائي و التفكير المنطقي, أظهرت النتائج تفوق الطالبات اللائي درسن مادة المطالعة على وفق استراتيجية فنVenn على الطالبات اللائي درسن نفس المادة بالطريقة التقليدية الاعتيادية.
ANALISIS MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PASIEN BPJS KESEHATAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT RUJUKAN GIGI DAN MULUT PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Katili Deliyana I , Katili Rusli A , Irwan Irwan
Published: November 2024

Mutu pelayanan kesehatan bergantung pada pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat atau individu akan pelayanan kesehatan yang sesuai dengan standar profesional yang baik dan penggunaan sumber daya yang tepat, efisien dan efektif. Kebaruan penelitian ini adalah menyelidiki kualitas layanan medis yang diberikan kepada pasien di BPJS Kesehatan selama pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kualitas pelayanan medis pasien BPJS di rumah sakit rujukan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan survei deskriptif dengan jumlah responden 197 orang Instrumen ini menggunakan angket dan menggunakan uji t sampel independen untuk analisis data. Nilai keyakinan sig ditentukan berdasarkan kajian hasil uji Independent Sample T-test terhadap perbedaan mutu pelayanan medis dasar di puskesmas dan klinik. 0,000 (2-tailed) 0,05 maka nilai responsiveness sig. Jika 0,000 0,05 (kedua sisi), kedua H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan interpretasi klinis hasil pemeriksaan glukosa menggunakan tabung pengaktif bekuan darah (merah) dan tabung NaF (abu-abu) yang disimpan selama 6 dan 24 jam.
PENGGUNAAN MOBILE HEALTH UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Andriani Rika , Pertiwi Julia , Johar Syefira Ayudia
Published: November 2024

Pemantauan pertumbuhan anak merupakan salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting. Aplikasi berbasis mobile health dapat dimanfaatkan untuk pemantauan tumbuh kembang anak secara berkala. Pengguna mengeluhkan kendala teknis seperti tidak dapat menghubungkan ke akun lama saat update versi terbaru dan aplikasi mengalami restart saat digunakan. Hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan pengguna enggan menggunakan aplikasi. Kebaruan penelitian ini yaitu mengeksplorasi sudut pandang pengguna mobile health untuk pencegahan stunting menggunakan model Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) yang dimodifikasi. Penelitian bertujuan mengeksplorasi determinan penggunaan aplikasi mobile health untuk pencegahan stunting. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 91 pengguna aplikasi mobile health di Kabupaten Sukoharjo yang terpilih dengan incidental sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode survey secara daring. Data dianalisis menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukan determinan yang mempengaruhi penggunaan aplikasi mobile health yaitu social influence dan trust berpengaruh terhadap behaviour intention; facilitating condition berpengaruh terhadap satisfaction; facilitating condition dan behavioural intention berpengaruh terhadap use behaviour. Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, dan satisfaction tidak berpengaruh terhadap behavioural intention. Effort expectancy), performance expectancy, social influence, dan trust  tidak berpengaruh terhadap satisfaction. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa mobile health dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting, tetapi diperlukan dukungan teknis berupa penambahan fitur FAQ pada aplikasi dan regulasi terkait keamanan data penggunaan mobile health.
PENGARUH VIDEO SENAM MATA TERHADAP KELELAHAN MATA PEKERJA AREA SUB ASSY PT. GEMALA KEMPA DAYA
Authors: Zalfa Amellia , Widjanarti Maria Paskanita , Chahyadhi Bachtiar
Published: November 2024

Pekerja area Sub Assy PT Gemala Kempa Daya terdapat 3 pekerja mengalami kelelahan mata berat, 4 pekerja mengalami kelelahan mata sedang, dan 3 pekerja mengalami kelelahan mata ringan. Kelelahan mata dapat dikurangi dengan menggunakan video senam mata. Penelitian terdahulu melakukan intervensi senam mata secara langsung kepada objek penelitiannya, sedangkan pada penelitian ini melalui alat bantu berupa video. Kebaruan dalam penelitian karena menganalisis pengaruh video senam mata terhadap kelelahan mata. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh video senam mata terhadap kelelahan mata pekerja area Sub Assy PT Gemala Kempa Daya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuasi eksperimental dengan rancangan pretest post-test control group design. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 46 pekerja area sub assy dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling sehingga didapatkan sampel sebanyak 46 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengukur kelelahan mata pada responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji marginal homogeneity dan uji kolmogorov smirnov. Hasil uji marginal homogeneity pada kelompok eksperimen menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara video senam mata dengan kelelahan mata (p=0,009), sedangkan uji marginal homogeneity pada kelompok kontrol tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara video senam mata dengan kelelahan mata (p=0,841). Hasil uji kolmogorov smirnov pada hasil post-test kedua kelompok menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen dengan kelompok kontrol. (p=0,006). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa video senam mata memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kelelahan mata pekerja area sub assy PT Gemala Kempa Daya.
HUBUNGAN PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR ANAK OLEH KELUARGA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN ANAK BALITA
Authors: Kartikasari Dwi Ajeng , Rinata Evi , Widowati Hesti , Hidayanti Henny
Published: November 2024

Pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar anak usia 1-5 tahun memiliki peranan penting dalam masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Angka gangguan/keterlambatan terhadap balita mungkin disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan keluarga (Ibu) dalam memenuhi kebutuhan dasar anak. Keluarga (ibu) dapat melakukan pemantauan perkembangan dan pertumbuhan anak lewat buku KIA. Namun pemanfaatan buku KIA di Indonesia masih belum optimal. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena menganalisis hubungan antara dasar anak oleh keluarga terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis bagaimana tumbuh kembang anak usia satu hingga lima tahun berhubungan dengan kebutuhan dasar oleh keluarga. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional, jenis penelitian kuantitatif, dan desain penelitian observasional. Sampel dalam penelitian berjumlah 80 sampel di Desa Plumbungan, semuanya memenuhi syarat penelitian. Simple random sampling adalah metode yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel. Alat penelitiannya antara lain KMS dan KPSP serta kuesioner. Uji statistik menggunakan Spearman rank yaitu kebutuhan dasar Asuh mempunyai nilai pertumbuhan P=0,000, P=0,001 untuk Asih, dan P=0,000 untuk Asah. Kebutuhan pokok Asuh mempunyai nilai perkembangan P=0,000 untuk Asih, P=0,000 untuk Asah, dan P=0,000 untuk Asuh. Hasil dari penelitian mengenai pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar keluarga (ibu), menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara tumbuh kembang balita karena P-value ≤ 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa adanya hubungan antara pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar oleh ibu terhadap pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Kategori sedang/cukup mewakili nilai koefisien korelasi antara pola asuh orang tua dengan perkembangan dan balita.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BAGIAN OPERASI DAN PEMELIHARAAN TERHADAP STRES KERJA PADA PEKERJA DI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK PT X
Authors: Nurdin Diki Muhamad , Suroto Suroto , Lestantyo Daru
Published: November 2024

Potensi bahaya yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan dan penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) meliputi faktor-faktor psikologis seperti tekanan atau stres. Bahaya psikologi ini sering kali tidak di sadari oleh pekerja. Semakin besar tuntutan pekerjaan yang diterapkan perusahaan, semakin besar kemungkinan para karyawan merasa tertekan, yang pada gilirannya dapat dengan mudah memicu stres. Pada tahun 2020/2021, tercatat sebanyak 822.000 pekerja mengalami dampak stres, depresi, atau kecemasan yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaan. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini karena menganalisis hubungan antara faktor individual dan faktor pekerjaan terhadap stres kerja. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara faktor individual (usia, pendidikan, masa kerja) dan faktor pekerjaan (beban kerja dan tanggung jawab, tuntutan pekerjaan, shift kerja) terhadap stres kerja pada pekerja pembangkit listrik PT X. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan perhitungan sampel sebanyak 109 pekerja bagian operasi dan pemeliharaan dengan teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner  NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dan tanggung jawab (p-value=0,009) dan tuntutan pekerjaan (p-value=0,000) terhadap stres kerja, sementara tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia (p-value=0,202), tingkat pendidikan (p-value=0.085), masa kerja (p-value=0,236) dan shift kerja (p-value=0,163) terhadap stres kerja. Kesimpulan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara beban kerja dan tanggung jawab kerja dan tuntutan pekerjaan terhadap stres kerja, sementara tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, tingkat pendidikan, masa kerja dan shift kerja terhadap stres kerja pada pekerja pembangkit listrik PT X.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAGING BUAH MAHKOTA DEWA (PHALERIA MACROCARPA) TERHADAP BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS DAN STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIDIS
Authors: Nasution Ali Napiah , Girsang Ermi , Cenggono Melise , Br Pelawi Riri Sri Hagana
Published: November 2024

Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) adalah tanaman obat populer di Indonesia yang berasal dari Papua dan tumbuh subur di iklim tropis. Buah tanaman ini kaya akan senyawa antibakteri, termasuk alkaloid, polifenol, flavonoid, saponin, dan tanin, yang tergolong dalam metabolit sekunder. Penelitian ini menyediakan kontribusi baru dalam bidang farmakologi dengan mengeksplorasi efektivitas ekstrak etanol dari daging buah Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Staphylococcus epidermidis pada berbagai konsentrasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menilai aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol dari daging buah Mahkota Dewa. Metode yang digunakan adalah desain Post Test Only Control Group dengan pengujian in vitro. Ekstrak etanol disiapkan pada konsentrasi 20%, 40%, dan 60% melalui proses maserasi. Uji fitokimia menunjukkan keberadaan flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, terpenoid, tanin, dan fenol. Aktivitas antibakteri diuji dengan metode difusi cakram, dan zona hambat diukur setelah inkubasi selama 24 jam pada suhu 37°C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol Mahkota Dewa memiliki aktivitas antibakteri yang signifikan terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Konsentrasi 60% menghasilkan zona hambat yang paling besar, yaitu 1,48 mm untuk Staphylococcus aureus dan 4,08 mm untuk Staphylococcus epidermidis, sedangkan konsentrasi 20% dan 40% menunjukkan efek antibakteri yang lebih rendah. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji Kruskal-Wallis dan Mann-Whitney menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan antara konsentrasi ekstrak dan kontrol. Kesimpulan bahwa ekstrak etanol dari daging buah Mahkota Dewa (Phaleria macrocarpa) menunjukkan sifat antibakteri yang signifikan terhadap S. aureus dan S. epidermidis, terutama pada konsentrasi 60%. Namun, efektivitasnya masih lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kloramfenikol.
CORRELATION OF PROTEINURIA AND GLUCOSURIA LEVELS IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS IN KAMPUNG KLUMPANG, NORTH SUMATRA
Authors: Lee Vanessa , Nasution Sri Wahyuni , Fadillah Qori
Published: November 2024

Diabetes mellitus is the sixth cause of death worldwide, with 90% of cases being type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM), which is characterized by decreased insulin response and increased insulin resistance. T2DM patients have a higher risk of complications and worse health outcomes due to Glucosuria and proteinuria. This study investigated the relationship between proteinuria and diabetes mellitus, which is a relatively new topic in the medical literature. Although there have been previous studies regarding diabetes complications, the role of proteinuria as an early indicator in T2DM patients has not been widely explored. This study aims to improve the understanding and management of this condition by assessing the relationship between levels of proteinuria and Glucosuria in T2DM patients. This research was conducted in August 2024 at the Klumpang Village Office, Hamparan Perak. This cross-sectional study involved patients with blood glucose levels 126 mg/dL, HbA1c 6.5%, and who gave informed consent. Patients who meet the criteria are asked to provide a urine sample for measurement of proteinuria and Glucosuria using a dipstick test. Results showed that the average age of patients was ≤60 years, with a higher prevalence among women (ratio 55:44). Glucosuria and proteinuria were not detected in some patients (ratio 25:30). Among those with Glucosuria, 33.3% showed ++ levels. In contrast, the highest incidence of proteinuria was detected at trace levels (44.4%). The conclusion is that the Spearman's Rho correlation test revealed a moderate and statistically significant positive relationship between blood glucose levels, HbA1c, Glucosuria, and proteinuria (p0.05). In conclusion, blood glucose and HbA1c levels are positively associated with proteinuria and Glucosuria in T2DM patients.
PLACENTAL HISTOPATHOLOGY ACCORDING TO AMSTERDAM CRITERIA AND CORRELATION WITH MATERNAL AND NEONATAL OUTCOMES: A CASECONTROL STUDY
Authors: Desai Zeal , Farooque Mohammad , Dhruv Jinal , Bhatt Lauve
Published: November 2024

Aims And Objective: To assess the placental histopathology (as per the Amsterdam consensus criteria) with fetal placental Doppler and maternal
& fetal outcomes in subjects with pre-eclampsia with severe features versus normotensive controls. Methods: A case control study was conducted
over a period of 1 year at Medical college, Baroda which evaluated 40 women who were divided into 20 cases (PE with severe features) and 20
controls (normotensives) after matching chronological age, gestational age and parity. Parametric tests such as independent t-test and sensitivity,
specificity and Odds ratio were calculated. Results: Placentae of subjects with PE with severe features were significantly small and having less
weight than the normotensive controls. Mean thickness of UC in case group was 0.70±0.23cm and mean thickness in control group was
0.96±0.10cm with p value <0.0001. No significant difference was seen in Feto-placental ratio. Infarction was present in 65% of cases and 5% of
controls. Decidual vasculopathy was seen in 90% of cases and was not at all seen in controls. Increased syncytial knots were seen in 100% of cases
and 65% of controls with p value of 0.0040. Vascular sclerosis and stromal fibrosis were seen more in cases than in controls with p value 0.0196 and
<0.0001 respectively. Conclusion: The Amsterdam classification was useful in delineating histopathological findings such as syncytial knots,
infraction, decidual vasculopathy & villous stromal vascular karyorrhexis which were found to correlate with abnormal Doppler velocimetry and
adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. However, it was found to be tedious and time consuming.
Some aspects regarding concept, components and pedagogical conditions of training the critical thinking competence in students of early school age
Authors: PANICO Vasile
Published: November 2024

The paper addresses some aspects of the concept, structural components, and general conditions for the formation of critical thinking competence in students. The basic topics reflected in the work are the following: relationships of skills critical and creative thinking; the means of training critical and creative thinking skills; critical thinking competency components and conditions; general training and development of critical thinking competence in students of small school age. The critical thinking competence is made up of the following components: attitudes, knowledge/information about means of knowledge, behavior (argument, analysis, logical and creative thinking, independent thinking) and the reflective component. Based on the theoretical, praxiological benchmarks and the provisions of the national curriculum, the psycho-pedagogical conditions for the formation and development of the critical thinking competence were elucidated. Each group of psychopedagogical conditions is mainly oriented towards the formation and development of certain components of critical thinking competence.
Pedagogical research on creativity development of primary school pupils
Authors: BÎRGĂOANU Claudia I.
Published: November 2024

This article analyzes the specifics of creativity research investigated from the perspective of pedagogical disciplines. The type of research selected for this study is the observational, representing a stage of initiation of experimental research. The identification of the research variables was carried out on the basis of the literature in the field, carefully selected in order to present the phenomenon of creativity and to emphasize the "qualities of creative thinking" of primary school students: fluency, flexibility, originality, elaboration and sensitivity to problems. As a research method, the evaluation test was an essential tool in the research, which provided concrete, measurable and objective data about the level of development of the two research groups, presented in comparative terms at the observation stage of the pedagogical experiment.
Mathematical modeling and computer-aided simulation of mechanical systems with multiple degrees of freedom
Authors: BALMUȘ Nicolae
Published: November 2024

The vast majority of phenomena and processes in nature for which computer-assisted simulation is of scientific and methodical-didactic interest, from a mathematical point of view, are described by systems of differential equations of the second order. In this context, the paper describes and implements in the Object Pascal programming language an original algorithm for the numerical solution of systems of differential equations of the second order. Interactive simulation applications are made in the Delphi programming environment (FMX variant). Based on the examples, described in detail in the paper, users can perform interactive simulation activities for any processes, which from a mathematical point of view are described by systems of differential equations of the second degree.
Continuous professional training of teaching staff – a condition of the quality of education
Authors: MIȘCALENCU Madalina
Published: November 2024

Technological progress and the rapid evolution of science and society require the existence of professionally well-trained teachers in the education system, so that they can respond to current and future challenges. Promoting values such as equity, justice and tolerance require teachers to have the necessary skills to adapt to the individual needs of students and provide them with effective learning experiences. Continuous professional training of teachers is essential for ensuring a quality instructional-educational process and for adapting to the increasingly complex requirements of modern society.
The particularities of medical communication in the relationship with the patient
Authors: POSTICĂ Ludmila
Published: November 2024

In this article, we want to identify what are the particularities of medical communication in the relationship with the patient. Medical communication between doctor and patient is an essential element in providing effective and quality medical care. However, this interaction has unique characteristics that influence not only how the information is delivered, but also how the patient understands and accepts the treatment. Thus, doctors must show empathy and respect towards patients, understanding their emotional state and the concerns they may have. An empathetic attitude helps to create an environment of trust, where the patient feels encouraged to share his problems and symptoms.
The spiritual living of popular music in the music education lesson
Authors: VIERU Niculai
Published: November 2024

Folk music stands out through songs that belong to the popular creative genius, in which the stylistic personality of the places of origin the ornaments, the musical forms and the other elements that make it up are present. At the level of popular creation, particular features of the sound structures specific to musical folklore can be distinguisthed. A basic acquisition of the music lesson by listening to popular music is the integrity and personification through which the teacher succeeds in developing spiritual traits in the students. Through the supreme experience of popular music in the musical audition lessons, students penetrate the depth of the expressiveness of musical folklore. The lesson will take the form ot an, original, didactic educational approach in which the main characters are the music, the students and the teacher, included as a component of the entire didactic activity. The role of the pedagogue is to develop Romanian spirituality and musical thinking in students through music audition classes.
Transformational risk management in mathematics and IT education in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: BRAICOV Andrei
Published: November 2024

The article addresses the significant transformations in mathematics and IT education in the Republic of Moldova. The challenges facing mathematics and IT education are identified: implementation of the new curriculum concept, resistance to change on the part of teachers, inadequate teacher training, lack of resources and infrastructure, risk of ineffective assessment. The principles of developing the new school curriculum focus on adapting to the sociocultural context, respecting individual learning needs, training essential skills for professional and personal life, and integrating disciplines for sustainable skills. The need to update teaching methods, including interactive and innovative approaches, the use of digital technology, and the development of critical and creative thinking are emphasized. It is proposed to create individualized learning paths and use digital educational resources to improve the learning process. As a result, continuous training of mathematics and computer science teachers is recommended through programs that include learning themes centered on pedagogical models, tools and innovative methodologies, such as the Conditional knowledge strategy, realistic mathematical education, the Flipped Classroom method, video-pedagogy, virtual reality, augmented reality and mixed reality technologies, to stimulate students' motivation and their active involvement in the educational process.
The set of a function values: methodological and calculation aspects
Authors: LUPU Ilie , ZASTÎNCEANU Liubov
Published: November 2024

The study of elementary functions is one of the main thematic lines of the pre-university mathematics course. At the same time, the concept of function and related concepts (domain, set of values, graph) represent the most difficult concepts for students. The paper presents the analysis of the formation for the concept of the set of function values and synthesizes its determination methods for different functions. Examples of the use for the set of function values will be useful both for understanding and expanding the concept, and for developing the mathematical capabilities of gifted students.
Optimizing the educational environment for implementing active learning methodologies
Authors: VÎȘCU Irina
Published: November 2024

In recent years, there has been a growing emphasis on active learning as a more effective approach to education than traditional lecture-based methods. Active learning involves student engagement in the learning process through activities such as group projects, discussions, problem-solving, and hands-on experiments. This approach has been shown to improve student understanding, retention, and critical thinking skills.
Counterstory Pedagogy: Student Letters of Resilience, Healing, and Resistance
Authors: Aldana Adriana
Published: November 2024

Counterstory Pedagogy showcases the richness of experiences and self-reflection that result from engaging students in counterstory letter writing. The anthology includes a collection of epistolary essays written by Master of Social Work (MSW) graduate students. Student letters speak to various social justice issues (e.g., educational inequity, immigration, poverty, racism, etc.) and are organized around three themes: childhood resilience, intergenerational healing, and envisioning resistance.
Exploring Identity in Poetry: Love, Loss, and Belonging in Sylvia Plath and Elizabeth Bishop through the Lens of Social Identity Theory
Authors: Jesudas Roseline , Gayathrri Sajeena
Published: November 2024

This study leverages Social Identity Theory (SIT) to explore themes of identity, belonging, and relationships in Sylvia Plath's "Mad Girl's Love Song" and Elizabeth Bishop's "One Art." Using a comparative qualitative approach, the research examines how personal and social identities influence the speakers' experiences of love and loss. Plath's poem illustrates a crisis of social identity marked by the speaker's detachment and internal conflict, reflecting struggles with isolation and idealization. In contrast, Bishop portrays loss as a communal experience, highlighting an evolving identity characterized by resilience and acceptance. The findings reveal that while both poets illustrate identity transformations shaped by relationships and loss, they utilize different coping mechanisms—Plath through fantasy and Bishop through pragmatic acceptance. This analysis underscores the intricate relationship between social identity and emotional responses, enhancing our understanding of how societal contexts impact individual identity formation.
MEDIDAS PARA O EMAGRECIMENTO: UM ESTUDO SOBRE A ASSOCIAÇÃO DE MEDIDAS DIETÉTICAS E MEDICAMENTOSAS
Authors: Oliveira Lucas , Ramos Monteiro de Alencar Emanuelle , De Almeida Buganza Ana Carolina , Dalessandro Ferreira Bruna , Silva Archanjo Rebecca , Von Rondon Miranda Izabela , Carneiro Raguzzoni Piclum Isadora , Sales Guimarães Alana , Macedo Gabriel Vinicius , Corrêa Ribeiro Bárbara Rejane , Miranda de Moraes Cristiane , Craus Santos Gabriella , Sotele Grassi Debora , Boff Comiran Carolina , de Oliveira e Silva Favero Gabriel , Pasqualotto Candia Jenifer
Published: November 2024

O emagrecimento tem sido um dos maiores desafios de saúde pública nas últimas décadas, com a prevalência da obesidade e sobrepeso aumentando globalmente. Essas condições são frequentemente associadas a comorbidades graves, como doenças cardiovasculares, diabetes tipo 2 e disfunções metabólicas, impactando negativamente a qualidade de vida e a longevidade da população. A busca por estratégias eficazes de emagrecimento envolve não apenas a modificação comportamental, mas também uma abordagem integrada que englobe aspectos dietéticos e farmacológicos. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, a qual investigou sobre o manejo do emagrecimento em pacientes obesos, para avaliar a eficácia terapêutica, pela coleta de dados nas plataformas PubMed, LILACS, Periódicos CAPES, EMBASE e Scielo, dos últimos 5 anos. Assim, a combinação de intervenções farmacológicas e comportamentais, como exercícios físicos e controle cognitivo da alimentação, mostrou ser a mais eficaz para prevenir o reganho de peso após a perda inicial, sugerindo que abordagens integradas são cruciais para o sucesso do tratamento a longo prazo. Embora os estudos disponíveis forneçam dados importantes sobre os efeitos de diferentes terapias para a obesidade, a compreensão dos mecanismos subjacentes, como a modulação hormonal, a sinalização cérebro-intestino e a interação entre genética e ambiente, ainda é limitada. A necessidade de mais pesquisas sobre esses mecanismos fisiológicos é evidente, para que seja possível otimizar as estratégias de tratamento
Tromboembolismo em felinos
Authors: Silva Santos Kaylla , Marins Forlevesi Gabriel , Mario Cassano Luiz , Villaça Xavier Nathalia
Published: November 2024

A trombose é uma condição patológica caracterizada pela formação de um coágulo sanguíneo (trombo), em um vaso sanguíneo, que pode levar à obstrução parcial ou total do fluxo sanguíneo.
Os felinos são particularmente suscetíveis a tromboses devido a condições subjacentes, como cardiomiopatias, que são bem comuns na espécie. A trombose arterial em membros torácicos pode resultar em isquemia tecidual, dor intensa e perda funcional do membro afetado. O tratamento vai variar de acordo com a gravidade, com a extensão, com a área afetada e se desenvolve outras complicações, como necrose de membros ou automutilação.
Este artigo relata um caso de uma gata, atendida em um hospital veterinário, que foi diagnosticada com tromboembolismo em membro torácico esquerdo. Ficou internada por 4 dias, com medicação suporte e monitoramento 24 horas. Foi realizada cirurgia de amputação do membro acometido, seguido de necropsia e confirmou-se o diagnóstico. Contudo, após a cirurgia, o paciente não apresentou recuperação satisfatória e veio a óbito por parada cardiorrespiratória.
Impacto do Uso de Dispositivos de Nicotina Eletrônica na Saúde Oral
Authors: Nayari Macedo Pinto do Nascimento Kethylin , Dos Santos Cintra João , Martins Pessoa Gabrielly , Felipe Giufrida Dos Santos Gustavo , Silva Wroblewki Vinicius Silva Wroblewki , Danielle Damasceno De Goes Cinthia , Azevedo Araújo de Andrade Vinicius , De Aguiar Freitas Nathalia , Henrique Nascimento de Souza Matheus , Nogueira Ventura Íris , Crispim Londres Rodrigo , Bárbara Batista do Nascimento Santos Camila , Minelly Nazário de Oliveira Leyne , ´Priscila Trajano Lima Cristiane , Baqui Salomão Colaço Rômulo , Dos Santos Anjo e Aguero Pedro , Izaias Ferreira Júnior João , Pulino Padilha Isabella , De Medeiros Tavares Carolina
Published: November 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo: Examinar os efeitos do uso de dispositivos de nicotina eletrônica  na saúde bucal, incluindo o risco de doenças periodontais, cáries dentárias, alterações na mucosa oral e impacto no hálito. A presente pesquisa é uma revisão da literatura que visa sintetizar e analisar as evidências científicas disponíveis sobre o impacto do uso de dispositivos de nicotina eletrônica na saúde oral. Os artigos selecionados foram revisados quanto aos seguintes aspectos: Objetivo do estudo; Metodologia empregada; Principais achados; Conclusões e Limitações do estudo. A análise dos dados foi realizada qualitativamente, agrupando os estudos por temas principais (doenças periodontais, cáries dentárias, alterações na mucosa oral, e impacto no hálito e paladar). Os resultados foram sintetizados e comparados para identificar tendências e divergências nas evidências disponíveis. A qualidade dos estudos incluídos foi avaliada utilizando ferramentas como a escala de Jadad para ensaios clínicos e a ferramenta de avaliação de qualidade da Cochrane para revisões sistemáticas. Essa avaliação ajudou a assegurar a validade e a confiabilidade dos achados. O uso de dispositivos de nicotina eletrônica apresenta um impacto significativo na saúde oral, aumentando o risco de doenças periodontais, cáries dentárias, alterações na mucosa oral e problemas de hálito.
Associação entre o Transtorno de Bipolaridade e Psicose Pós-parto
Authors: De Oliveira Aneliza Mota Barbosa , Fonseca Emily Freiras , Silva Daniel Fedrigo Rodrigues da , Costa Helena Paganelli Machado da , Hespanhol Gustavo Morandi Costa Xavier
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A psicose pós-parto (PPP) é uma emergência psiquiátrica rara e grave, afetando 1 a 2 mulheres a cada 1000 partos. A associação entre o transtorno de bipolaridade (TB) e a PPP é amplamente reconhecida, com mulheres bipolares apresentando risco significativamente maior de desenvolver psicose após o parto, especialmente em casos de TB tipo I. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura para avaliar a prevalência, fatores de risco e intervenções preventivas relacionadas à PPP em mulheres com transtorno bipolar. Métodos: A revisão seguiu o modelo PICO, com buscas realizadas nas bases de dados SciELO e PubMed, abrangendo estudos publicados entre 2010 e 2023. Os termos de busca incluíram "transtorno bipolar", "psicose pós-parto", "prevenção" e "fatores de risco". Foram incluídos 24 artigos que analisaram a associação entre TB e PPP, focando em intervenções preventivas e desfechos maternos. Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados indicam que mulheres com TB apresentam até 30 vezes mais risco de desenvolver PPP em comparação com a população geral. O uso de estabilizadores de humor, como o lítio, foi associado a uma redução significativa no risco de PPP. No entanto, a segurança do lítio durante a gravidez permanece uma preocupação. Intervenções não farmacológicas, como hospitalização precoce e suporte psicossocial, também se mostraram eficazes na prevenção da PPP. A privação de sono e o estresse pós-parto são fatores adicionais que aumentam o risco de psicose em mulheres bipolares. O acompanhamento psiquiátrico intensivo durante o período perinatal é fundamental para prevenir episódios psicóticos graves. Conclusão: O transtorno bipolar é um fator de risco substancial para a PPP, e intervenções preventivas, como estabilizadores de humor e suporte psicossocial, são eficazes na redução desse risco. A individualização do tratamento e o acompanhamento contínuo de mulheres com TB durante a gravidez e o pós-parto são essenciais para reduzir a incidência de PPP e melhorar os desfechos de saúde mental.
IMPACTO DO MÉTODO PILATES NA FLEXIBILIDADE DA COLUNA TORACOLOMBAR EM ADULTOS SAUDÁVEIS
Authors: Silva Yasmin Maria Santos da , Sales Thiago Silva , Soares Flávia Karla Monteiro , Bastos Afrânio de Andrade
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A flexibilidade da coluna toracolombar é essencial para a mobilidade da coluna vertebral, otimização das atividades diárias, autonomia funcional e saúde geral. A falta dessa capacidade física pode comprometer a postura, gerar dores e disfunções posturais, podendo ser adquirida ou preservada com a prática de atividade física. Diante disso, o Pilates se destaca por promover flexibilidade, força e controle postural, beneficiando tanto a prevenção quanto o tratamento de disfunções da coluna.Objetivo: Observar o impacto do método Pilates na flexibilidade da coluna toracolombar em adultos saudáveis. Metodologia: Estudo quantitativo transversal com 78 indivíduos saudáveis, comidade ≥18 anos,praticantes de Pilates ou outra atividade física, sem patologias preexistentes. Como critério de exclusão foram considerados o não preenchimento de algum dos questionários ou de algum dos protocolos, e o abandono da pesquisa. Os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos (com Pilates e sem Pilates) e foram submetidos a uma avaliação padronizada, antropométrica, questionário IPAQ (versão curta) para medir o nível de atividade física, e a flexibilidade toracolombar, mensurada através de umflexímetro. A análise estatística utilizou o Teste Exato de Fisher e a Regressão de Poisson robusta para ajustar o modelo de flexibilidade em relação ao sexo, idade e atividade física. Resultados: Os participantes do grupo Pilates apresentaram maior flexibilidade da coluna toracolombar, principalmente nos movimentos de flexão e rotação esquerda (61,5%; 55,3%; p<0,001) quando comparados aos que não praticavam Pilates (5,1%; 12,5%; p<0,001). A regressão de Poisson robusta confirmou a associação positiva entre a prática de Pilates e a flexibilidade, mesmo após ajuste para idade, sexo e nível de atividade física. Conclusão: O Pilates demonstrou ser uma intervenção eficaz na promoção da flexibilidade da coluna toracolombar em adultos saudáveis independente do sexo, idade e nível de atividade física, sugerindo seu papel na promoção da saúde da coluna vertebral em diferentes populações.
Palavras-chaves: Flexibilidade; Coluna vertebral, Pilates, Atividade física.
Strategi Penghidupan Petani Hortikultura di Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Rahmi Wishlia , Prasetyo Agus Subhan , Rayoga Kadhung P
Published: November 2024

Petani hortikultura di Tebing Tinggi menjadikan petani sebagai pekerjaan utamanya, namun pekerjaan sebagai petani tidak menjamin kesejahteraan di Tebing Tinggi. Strategi penghidupan adalah berbagai kegiatan atau upaya yang dilakukan individu ataupun rumah tangga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya demi keberlangsungan hidup. Strategi penghidupan dikelompokkan menjadi strategi tunggal dan campuran. Strategi penghidupan juga dibagi menjadi lima yaitu modal manusia, modal alam, modal finansial, modal fisik dan modal sosial. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian secara purposive di Kota Tebing Tinggi, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis dampak tidak adanya pengepul, menganalisis modal manusia, modal alam, modal finansial, modal fisik dan modal sosial petani serta strategi penghidupan petani hortikultura. Penelitian dilakukan pada 15 informan, dimana 10 informan condong melakukan strategi penghidupan campuran. Metode yang digunakan survey dengan sifat deskriptif kualitatif. Metode penentuan informan menggunakan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak tidak adanya pengepul bagi petani hortikultura adalah pendapatannya jadi berkurang karena sekarang mengharuskan mereka membatasi jumlah panen. Sebanyak 10 informan menerapkan startegi penghidupan campuran dan 5 lainnya menerapkan strategi penghidupan tunggal. Modal yang dimiliki terdiri dari 5, yaitu modal manusia yang terdiri dari tingkat pendidikan dan alokasi tenaga kerja, modal fisik yang terdiri dari rumah dan kendaraan, modal alam yang terdiri dari lahan pertanian dan ternak, modal finansial yang terdiri dari tabungan dan pinjaman, serta modal sosial yang terdiri dari kelompok tani dan lembaga pemerintah.
Peranan Penyuluh Menurut Persepsi Petani Padi Di Desa Sangkub 4 Kecamatan Sangkub Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara
Authors: Syamsir  , Abidin Zainal , Jafar Muh Iqbal , Damogalad Rita
Published: November 2024

Penyuluh pertanian merupakan tugas yang diberikan kepada seseorang oleh dinas pertanian dengan daerah binaan masing - masing dengan Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) sebagai koordinator. Dalam rangka pembangunan pertanian di Indonesia, penyuluh pertanian memegang peranan penting dalam hal transfer pengetahuan dan teknologi kepada petani.  tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui peranan penyuluh pertanian menurut persepsi petani padi yang ada di Desa Sangkub 4 Kecamatan Sangkub Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Utara. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sangkub 4 Kecamatan Sangkub Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara dari Bulan Maret hingga Mei 2022. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan wawancara dengan pedoman kuesioner dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif dimana sampel responden berjumlah 63 petani padi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama penyuluh berperan sebagai pembimbing dengan nilai persepsi petani 2,56 dan termasuk kategori tinggi, kedua peran penyuluh sebagai organisator dengan nilai persepsi petani 2,52 juga termasuk kategori tinggi, ketiga peran penyuluh sebagai pelatih teknis dengan nilai persepsi petani 2,62 termasuk kategori tinggi. Sehingga secara keseluruhan peran penyuluh terhadap usaha tani padi di Desa Sangkub 4 menunjukkan nilai persepsi 2,56 dan termasuk kategori tinggi atau sangat berperan.
Impact of Subpar Master Data Quality on Business Operations and Decision-Making
Authors: - Arun Chinnannan Balasubramanian
Published: November 2024

In the digital age, data is a critical asset that drives business operations, strategy, and innovation. Master Data—core business data shared across the organization—forms the backbone of any data-driven decision-making process. However, subpar Master Data Quality (MDQ) can disrupt business processes, undermine decision-making capabilities, and lead to significant financial and reputational risks. This paper explores the impact of subpar MDQ on business processes and decision-making, providing a comprehensive analysis of common data quality issues explaining through the scenarios that happens in an organization that operates with 3PL on its logistics, their consequences, and recommendations to enhance data governance and quality.
Application of GD&T in Product Lifecycle Management
Authors: - Sakthivel Rasu
Published: November 2024

Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing or GD&T is a symbolic language adopted to define and describe engineering tolerances in a standardized and safe way. With its application to PLM emerging as of increasing importance, assurance of quality, reduction of manufacturing costs, and improvement of communications through all stages of the product development process have been pursued.
A look at the importance of GD&T in PLM involves how this standard fits at various stages in the product life cycle for quality control and collaboration across different teams involved in product development.
Flexibilisierung der Studienanforderungen in der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung – Was sagen Studieninteressierte und Studierende?
Authors: Hirsch Philipp Emanuel , Holmeier Monika , Quesel Carsten
Published: November 2024

Ausgehend von der Annahme, dass eine höhere Flexibilität bei der Erfüllung der Studienanforderungen zu mehr Attraktivität der Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung und zu besserer Studierbarkeit beitragen kann, werden in diesem Beitrag Äusserungen von Studieninteressierten und Studierenden zu Flexibilität im Studium explorativ untersucht. Beide Gruppen äussern klare Wünsche nach räumlich-zeitlicher Flexibilität, die es ihnen ermöglicht, Studienanforderungen mit anderen Lebensanforderungen zu vereinbaren. Geringe Flexibilität erzeugt ein Stressempfinden bei Studierenden und stellt für Studieninteressierte eine mögliche Hürde bei der Studienwahl dar.
«Innovativeness» Hochschullehrender als Faktor für die Einbettung digitaler Bildung in die universitäre Lehrkräftebildung im Sachunterricht
Authors: Grey Jan , Gryl Inga
Published: November 2024

Digitale Bildung wurde bereits umfassend als Teil grundschulischer Bildung im Sachunterricht diskutiert. Doch muss die Einbettung derselben in die erste und die zweite Phase der Lehrkräftebildung in den Vordergrund gerückt werden, um Lehrkräfte dazu zu befähigen, digitalisierungsbezogene Kompetenzen zu vermitteln. Zu diesem Zweck untersucht der vorliegende Beitrag die Einschätzung universitärer Lehrender im Sachunterricht zur Einbettung digitaler Bildung in die universitäre Lehrkräftebildung. Hierzu wurden an der Universität Duisburg-Essen zwanzig Interviews mit Expertinnen und Experten durchgeführt und mithilfe der strukturierenden qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse ausgewertet.
Ausserschulisches Lernen mit dem Regelunterricht verknüpfen?
Authors: Emden Markus , Hannich Frank , Duff Armin , Kaya Tania , Leuschen Lara , Nef David
Published: November 2024

Vorgestellt wird die an den Nutzerinnen und Nutzern orientierte Entwicklung (Design Thinking) eines Weiterbildungskonzepts zur Verknüpfung ausserschulischen Lernens mit dem Regelunterricht. Lehrpersonen wirken durch die Teilnahme an schriftlichen Befragungen, Evaluationen und Interviews an dem iterativen Prozess mit. Der Kurs adressiert neun Zielaspekte eines Besuchs am ausserschulischen Lernort: 1) didaktische Begründung, 2) affektive Zugänge, 3) Aktivierung und Motivation, 4) Common Ground, 5) Impulse zur Vorbereitung, 6) Impulse zur Begleitung, 7) Impulse zur Nachbereitung, 8) Stellenwert einer aktiven Begleitung und 9) Verzicht auf Arbeitsblätter. Die iterative Entwicklung der Zielaspekte im Kurskonzept wird auf Rückmeldungen der Teilnehmenden bezogen.
Comparative Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Predicting Rice Yield: Insights from Agricultural Inputs and Practices in Rwanda
Authors: Mugemangango Cyprien , Nzabanita Joseph , Ndaruhuye Muhoza Dieudonne , Cahill Nathan
Published: November 2024

Food security is a global challenge, especially in developing countries like Rwanda. With a growing population and limited agricultural land, Rwanda struggles to meet increasing food demands. Rice is a staple food crop in Rwanda, playing a crucial role in the country’s food security. However, factors like climate variability, soil nutrient management, and limited access to high-quality inputs hinder rice yield optimization. This paper investigates the most effective machine learning model for predicting rice crop yield in Rwanda, using agricultural inputs and practices. The study used secondary datasets from the National Institute of Statistics of Rwanda (NISR) for rice yield prediction. Eight supervised machine learning algorithms were used, including Linear Regression, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, Support Vector Machine, Artificial Neural Network, eXtreme Gradient Boosting Tree, and AdaBoost. The models were evaluated based on their accuracy in predicting rice yields, with RMSE, MAE, and Relative Error as primary metrics. The feature importance analysis was also conducted to identify significant factors influencing yield predictions. The study’s findings revealed that the Adaptive Boosting Tree model outperformed the other machine learning models in predicting rice yield. This model achieved RMSE, MAE and Relative Error of 0.69, 0.46 and 12.4%, respectively, indicating a high level of predictive accuracy. The feature importance analysis further highlighted the key factors that contributed to rice yield predictions, with the quantity of inorganic fertilizer, degree of erosion, season, and seed type emerging as the most influential variables. The study demonstrates the effectiveness of machine learning models, particularly the Adaptive Boosting Tree, in improving rice yield predictions and highlighting the crucial role of agricultural inputs like fertilizer and seed type, in influencing crop yields. The output from this study will help the farmers and stakeholders to make data-driven decisions about resource use and crop management.
NPS Report - Arches National Park Economic Regional Data and Analysis Whitepaper. Report submitted to Arches National Park and Social Science Program National Park Service, Fort Collins, Colorado
Authors:   Bioeconomics, RRC Associates,   Otak, Inc,   Bioeconomics, RRC Associates,   Otak, Inc
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this report is to provide background information related to potential economic impacts associated with various visitor use management (VUM) scenarios at Arches National Park (ARCH). In preparing this document, information and data related to both State of Utah and local community taxable sales between 2010 and 2022 was examined as well as ARCH visitation between 2010 and 2022. Comparisons were made between ARCH visitation and other parks and park groupings. Further, trends in taxable sales in the gateway community of Moab, UT were compared with visitation trends in ARCH as a whole. Additionally, data and results from ARCH-specific and southern Utah-specific surveys and research were examined to supplement existing detailed tax and visitation data.
Pengaruh Struktur Komunikasi Interpersonal terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Mukti Laras Sakti  , Resmi
Published: November 2024

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah banyaknya siswa yang memiliki hasil belajar yang rendah.Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalahuntuk mengetahui pengaruh struktur komunikasi Interpersonal guru terhadap siswa. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal guru akan mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa. Oleh karna itu harus terjalin komunikasi yang efektif antara guru dan siswa.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, instrumen pengumpulan data dalam bentuk tes tertulis dan penugasan