bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High-dose proton pump inhibitors are associated with hospitalisation in bronchiectasis exacerbation
Authors: Kwok W. C. , Cheung K. S. , Ho J. C. M. , Li B. , Ma T. F. , Leung W. K.
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND Bronchiectasis is a common respiratory disease complicated by periodic exacerbations. The association with different degrees of gastric acid suppression has not been well studied.METHODS A retrospective cohort study of 350 patients was conducted to investigate
the association of different gastric acid suppressants with bronchiectasis exacerbation that required hospitalisation. Components of FACED (FEV1% predicted, age, chronic colonisation by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, radiological extent of the disease, and dyspnoea) were adjusted
in multivariate analysis.RESULTS Among patients with exacerbation of bronchiectasis, 52 (14.9%) required hospitalisation. Prescription of a high-dose of proton pump inhibitors (PPI) was associated with increased risk of bronchiectasis exacerbation requiring hospitalisation (adjusted
OR 2.77, 95% CI 1.01–7.59; P = 0.05). There was no significant association with use of a histamine-2 receptor antagonist (H2RA) (OR 1.28, 95% CI 0.32–5.06) or low-dose PPI (OR 1.47, 95% CI 0.42–5.13). Nonetheless, patients prescribed a high dose of PPI required a significantly
longer hospital stay for exacerbation (13.1 ± 1.4 days) than patients not prescribed a gastric acid suppressant (8.2 ± 2.6 days) or those on a low dose PPI (8.3 ± 1.3 days) and H2RA (6.50 ± 1.50 days).CONCLUSIONS Risk of bronchiectasis exacerbation requiring
hospitalisation was increased among high-dose PPI users, but not those prescribed an H2RA or low-dose PPI.
Country differences and determinants of yield in programmatic migrant TB screening in four European countries
Authors: Menezes D. , Zenner D. , Aldridge R. , Anderson S. R. , de Vries G. , Erkens C. , Marchese V. , Matteeli A. , Muzyamba M. , Nederby-Öhd J. , van Rest J. , Spruijt I. , Were J. , Lönnroth K. , Abubakar I. , Cobelens F.
Published: September 2022

INTRODUCTION The WHO End TB Strategy emphasises early diagnosis and screening of TB in high-risk groups, including migrants. We analysed TB yield data from four large migrant TB screening programmes to inform TB policy.METHODS We pooled routinely collected individual
TB screening episode data from Italy, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom under the European Union Commission E-DETECT.TB grant, described characteristics of the screened population, and analysed TB case yield.RESULTS We collected data on 2,302,260 screening episodes
among 2,107,016 migrants, mostly young adults aged 18–44 years (77.8%) from Asia (78%) and Africa (18%). There were 1,658 TB cases detected through screening, with substantial yield variation (per 100,000): 201.1 for Sweden (95% confidence intervals CI 111.4–362.7), 68.9
(95% CI 65.4–72.7) for the United Kingdom, 83.2 (95% CI 73.3–94.4) for the Netherlands and 653.6 (95% CI 445.4–958.2) in Italy. Most TB cases were notified among migrants from Asia (n = 1,206, 75/100,000) or Africa (n = 370, 76.4/100,000), and among asylum seekers
(n = 174, 131.5/100,000), migrants to the Netherlands (n = 101, 61.9/100,000) and settlement visa migrants to the United Kingdom (n = 590, 120.3/100,000).CONCLUSIONS We found considerable variations in yield across programmes, types of migrants and country of
origin. These variations may be partly explained by differences in migration patterns and programmatic characteristics.
Literature Highlights
Authors: Blackbourn H. , Tiberi S. , Felker I.
Published: September 2022

Literature Highlights is a digest of notable papers recently published in the leading respiratory journals, allowing our readers to stay up-to-date with research advances. This month we include coverage on use of monoclonal antibodies for prevention of COVID-19, acoustic epidemiology
and cough assessment; immunotherapeutic interventions for viral and bacterial infections; the potential for harmful use of dexamethasone in COVID-19 patients; diagnostic accuracy of a new finger stick blood test for TB; Clinical standards for pulmonary TB.
The rites and music education in Zhu Zi's Xiao Xue
Authors: Liu Pinghua , Liu Na
Published: September 2022

Chinese civilization has always been called "rites and music civilization"(li-yue-wen-ming ). It is also the due meaning of sacred education to educate the people and change customs with rites and music. Chinese sage education aims to cultivate benevolent gentlemen with five constant virtues, which are based on benevolence, and this benevolence is embodied in the civilization of rites and music in Chinese society. It is precisely because of "the substance and function relationship"(ti-yong-guan-xi ) between benevolence and "the system of rites and music"(li-yue-zhi-du ) that Zhu Zi's Xiao Xue education pays particular attention to cultivating gentlemen with ideal personality through rites and music education.
The Development and Application of Boshan Steamed Bread Kiln in Urban Renewal-Taking Boshan Ancient Kiln Village as an Example
Authors: Zhou Na , Wang Xinghan
Published: September 2022

With the acceleration of urban modernization, the improvement of productivity, and the advancement of science and technology, people have higher and higher requirements for the quality of life, and the production of ancient methods has been updated and iterated, and folk architectural heritage has not been paid attention to. After the 1990s, the ceramic industry was gradually replaced by tourism, and the mass production of factories replaced earth kiln workshops. The development of urbanization made modern buildings replace traditional architectural features, although the contradiction between "modern" and "traditional" was prominent. The 2020 Boshan Ceramics and Glass Art Biennale officially opened in Boshan Ancient Kiln Village, which was renovated on the basis of old street buildings. Taking Boshan Ancient Kiln Village as an example, in order to make the folk architectural heritage valued, this paper discusses the application of the steamed bread kiln in the urban development process from the historical development of the main kilns in Boshan, the structural characteristics of the building itself, the combination with the surrounding buildings and the sustainable development.
Research on the defense of military settlements along the "Southern Great Wall" in Fenghuang County-- A case study of Huangsiqiao Ancient City
Authors: Cao Zhongzhu , Li Zhe
Published: September 2022

The "Southern Great Wall" also known as the Border wall of Miao Jiang, as a means of the Ming and Qing dynasties government management of Miao Jiang, the "Southern Great Wall" boundary is divided into "raw seedlings" and "ripe seedlings", the Great Wall for the "ripe seedlings", the Great Wall is not sinicized "raw seedlings". In order to prevent the "Sheng Miao" rebellion, the Ming and Qing governments sent a large number of troops stationed here, so there were many military settlements along the "Southern Great Wall". Taking Huangsiqiao Ancient City as an example, the "Southern Great Wall" studies the spatial form of huangsiqiao ancient City from macro, meso and micro perspectives, and analyzes the external defensive, internal defensive and architectural defensive aspects of huangsiqiao ancient City.
Reduce Stress Injury according to the Neural Operation Mechanism of Stress System
Authors: Jiang Ruochong , Zhang Yugao , Sui Danyang
Published: September 2022

Stress is a process of adaptive and responsive response when an individual is confronted with or perceives the threat or challenge of environmental changes to the organism, which is often referred to as the psychosomatic response to stress. In order to help pilots to adjust their mental state, maintain physical and mental health, maintain positive emotional learning and training, avoid the harm caused by excessive stress reaction; summarize the nerve operation mechanism of stress system and its pathogenic mechanism; analyze the essence and connotation of stress (stress); finally give the emotional adjustment method of stress.
A Study on the Relationship Between Rumination Thinking and Undergraduate Academic Self-Efficacy
Authors: Geng Yaning , Yang Zimu
Published: September 2022

In mainland China, it is evident that the academic pressure and future job-hunting pressure faced by contemporary college students are inevitable. Although work pressure can also be alleviated through four years of university planning, academic pressure is one of the challenges they face every day. Some people will lose confidence in themselves in academic difficulties, directly affecting their learning ability and efficiency. According to this reality, this report studies and analyzes the reasons for this situation and puts forward valuable conclusions and recommendations. In this report, our team's main goal was to study the relationship between rumination thinking and academic self-efficacy and how the two influence each other. In the report, based on the research results of previous scholars, we took a university in Beijing as the research object, collected data through a questionnaire survey, and analyzed the sample (T-TEST); we have a better understanding of the relationship between rumination and self-efficacy specific understanding. We found that negative and weak correlations are the most important relationships. The specific sample data can be reflected in the fourth chapter. Our research results have a particular reference value in the actual study of college students.
Research on the limit of Personal Information Protection of public figures-- From the perspective of L, a public figure
Authors: Chen Simeng
Published: September 2022

Under the background of the development of science and technology, the development of the network has provided convenient conditions for the public to pay attention to the lives of public figures, and the public's attention to public figures has only increased. Through sorting out the events of public figure L, it analyzes the reasons for the problem of personal information protection of public figures mainly include the conflict between personal information of public figures and the public's right to know. The conflict between the personal information of public figures and their personal economic interests and the conflict between the personal information of public figures and media reports. In view of the above reasons, to scientifically resolve the conflicts and solve the causes of the problems, it is urgent to regulate from the legislative level. The principle of proportion should be fully followed to effectively balance the individual rights and interests of public figures and social interests; Clarifying the scope of protection of personal information of public figures; At the level of legal norms, the protection of personal information of public figures and general individuals should be further clarified.
Transition Period Unit Member Emotional Identification Difficulty and the Solution-- From the perspective of social interaction theory
Authors: Zhang Li , Zhou Wenchi
Published: September 2022

Transformation has greatly stimulated people's potential and accelerated economic growth and social development. At the same time, transformation has brought unprecedented confusion and pressure to organizations and members. From the perspective of social interaction theory, the paper expounds the performance characteristics of employees' emotion during the transition period, analyzes the difficulties of employees' emotional identification, and finally answers the solutions.This paper proposes constructively that managers in the transition period should size up the situation, keep pace with The Times, and implement people-oriented flexible management. At the same time, leaders should show the characteristics of spiritual leadership, timely give employees vision, hope and altruistic love. Finally, it is proposed that the organization should carry out the cultivation of employees' workplace mindfulness, so as to stimulate employees' happiness at work, form the interaction between employees and form a happiness circle in the organization, and so as to achieve the emotional identification and resonance of all employees and awaken the vitality of the organization.
An Empirical Study of the Impact of Work Stress on Work Performance of University Teachers: a Qualitative and Quantitative Analysis
Authors: Zhu Wen , Ye Xianping
Published: September 2022

With the reform of the teacher performance management system in many colleges and universities in China, the pressure of college teachers has invariably increased, and it has become a hot topic to explore in depth the causes of work stress and the relationship between work stress and work performance of college teachers. This study randomly selects university teachers from different regions as research samples, and uses empirical research methods to analyse the causes of work stress and work performance of university teachers. This paper finds that the work stress of university teachers is high, and aspects such as heavy workload, high pressure on career development and insufficient job security make university teachers feel more pressure. Based on the analysis results, this paper proposes countermeasures for stress management of university teachers.
Construction and inspection of competency characteristic model of Marine PE teachers in Colleges and universities- -Take Shandong Jiaotong University as an example
Authors: Hou Wenzhi , Liu Yang , Li Hongguo
Published: September 2022

After China implemented the strategy of "maritime power" strategy, maritime sports have achieved great development. The teaching and organization ability of navigation and sports teachers attracts the attention of the general society. The paper constructs the competency characteristic model of Marine physical education teachers through behavioral event interview method, Delphi method, exploratory factor analysis method and validation factor analysis method, and conducts the validation factor analysis in the later stage. The results show that the Marine PE teachers' competency characteristic model consists of six factors, namely cognition, management, motivation, interpersonal communication, self-improvement and professional quality. The total interpretation rate is 92.284%, effectively explaining the competency characteristics of the Marine PE teachers. This research can provide theoretical guidance and practical basis for the development of Marine physical education teachers, and lay an important foundation for the ability improvement of Marine physical education teachers.
Research on the evaluation model of Ideological and political education of the spirit of the Communist Party of China based on Data Mining
Authors: Ning Wanmei , Zhang Jia
Published: September 2022

The spirit of the Communist Party of China is formed in the practice of long-term revolutionary struggle. Carrying out the spiritual ideological and political education of the party is the spiritual pillar of building a socialist civilized society. The evaluation of Ideological and political education is the standard to measure the teaching effect of Ideological and political education. This paper studies the evaluation model of spiritual ideological and political education of the Communist Party of China based on data mining. Select the evaluation index of Ideological and political education and divide the index level. Based on data mining, the evaluation judgment matrix of Ideological and political education is constructed to determine the weight of evaluation index coefficient. Establish the evaluation model of Ideological and political education of the spirit of the Communist Party of China, and set the quality evaluation standard according to the closeness. Through the example application analysis, the evaluation model of Ideological and political education of the Communist Party of China based on data mining proposed in this paper has a good evaluation effect in the practical evaluation application.
The Relationship Between Personality Characteristics And Academic Achievement Of Graduates-to-be In Universities
Authors: Sun Ruishan , Jing Qing
Published: September 2022

In order to explore the relationship between the personality characteristics of graduates-to-be and their academic achievement, this paper used the simplified scale of Big Five personality to conduct a random survey on 148 senior students who are about to graduate from a college, and SPSS25.0 was used to conduct data analysis of the survey results.The results showed that there was no significant difference between the five dimensions of personality and academic achievement in gender, and openness had a significant positive correlation with academic achievement and had a positive predictive effect on academic achievement.
Micro effect of green credit policy on enterprise innovation
Authors: Zhu Wen , Jin Ke
Published: September 2022

Since the reform and opening up, China's rapid economic development, has made remarkable achievements in the economy, but also brought a heavy burden on the environment, there have been many ecological problems, caused great social harm, destroyed the natural ecological environment, so the country vigorously promote the green credit system, It is of great significance to restrain the development of "two, one and one remaining".In this paper, the background of green credit policy and its research significance are systematically summarized, and relevant hypotheses are put forward by using relevant theories of green credit and industrial transformation and innovation.This paper further analyzes the influence mechanism of green credit on enterprise innovation, draws conclusions and puts forward relevant optimization suggestions.
An empirical study on the Influence of Supply Chain Concentration on Inventory Management of Chinese Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors: Zhu Wen , Chen Zhengxiao
Published: September 2022

The development of manufacturing industry reveals a country's productivity level, and supply chain concentration and inventory management are extremely important for manufacturing enterprises, because it not only contributes to the internal and external circulation of manufacturing enterprises, but also brings certain economic value. Chinese enterprises sell their products all over the world by virtue of excellent supply chain and efficient inventory management. In this paper, we take Chinese listed manufacturing enterprises from 2007 to 2021 as the research object to explore the impact of supply chain concentration on their inventory turnover. The empirical results show that the higher the concentration of the supply chain, the higher the inventory turnover of manufacturing enterprises, that is, the higher the efficiency of inventory management. In addition, customer concentration will also play a positive role in regulating the relationship between the two.
Research on hydrogen release control process of package shell
Authors: Zhu Wen , Zhao Peitang , Lu Haiyan , Zuo Fangzhen
Published: September 2022

In this paper, through the influence of baking temperature and time on the hydrogen release of silicon carbide particle reinforced aluminum matrix composite (SiCp/Al) base plate, titanium alloy enclosure and its package shell, the hydrogen control process of package shell is proposed. The results show that increasing the dehydrogenation temperature and prolonging the dehydrogenation time can reduce the hydrogen release from the package shell. By using this hydrogen control process, the internal hydrogen release of the package shell under the baking condition of 250℃ and 48 hours cannot be greater than 2000ppm, which can effectively improve the consistency of the hydrogen release of the product, and the impact on the appearance quality, adhesion and weldability of the coating is acceptable, meeting the product use requirements.
Computer information security and privacy protection technology in the background of big data
Authors: Zhu Wen , Wang Jianjun
Published: September 2022

At present, information technology has been widely used in many fields. Although it has gradually got rid of the restrictions of traditional management mode, more security problems have emerged, which has created a new way for network crime and caused a negative impact on the steady development of society. In order to fully demonstrate the application value of computer technology under the background of big data era, strengthening privacy and protection and control based on information security risks are the main contents of current scientific research and discussion. In this article, therefore, understand the era of big data and information security problems and influencing factors of the computer, according to the accumulated experience of technological innovation in recent years, the key analysis certificate authority system, credit mechanism, comprehensive protection, these three aspects of the privacy protection technology, and from the perspective of the current computer technology application, this paper puts forward the effective protective measures
Analysis on process management of soil and water conservation design for transmission line projects in Qinghai Province
Authors: Zhu Wen , Yao Guohe , Ren Jing , Tan Qinghai , Ma Fuxiang
Published: September 2022

The first part is a brief introduction of soil and water conservation (SWC) and loss condition of transmission line projects and in Qinghai Province；In the second part, based on the Qinghai Yuqia-Toesu 750 kV line project, and combined the experience and methods concluded during the soil and water conservation (SWC) design work, the process management for SWC design in Qinghai’s transmission line projects is analyzed; The third part is the conclusion and the suggestion. Through the introduction and analysis of the three parts, the thinking pattern of SWC design of transmission lines in Qinghai Province are clearer, which can be a reference for Qinghai’ SWC designer.
Intelligent measurement and detection data analysis and application
Authors: Zhu Wen , Bai Luwei , Yin Chao , Zhang Lifang , Zhang Fan , Li Xin
Published: September 2022

In measuring technique is widely used, the measurement test data acquisition, processing, management is the most common operation link, because each link related to data information is relatively more, practice is more complex, so in order to ensure the accuracy of the calibration data and results, the current research scholars use intelligent technology to build a new platform for the collection and management system, It can effectively solve the problems existing in intelligent metering detection. Therefore, on the basis of understanding the current situation of measurement detection data collection and intelligent management, I deeply discuss how to use intelligent measurement detection reasonably according to the measurement detection management system of mobile Internet. The final results show that the intelligent measurement detection technology system can achieve comprehensive control of basic functions on the basis of obtaining more data information.
Research on risk Prediction of enterprise Financial management based on optimized BP neural network algorithm
Authors: Zhu Wen , Tan Zhiqi
Published: September 2022

The construction and development of the new age, although our country enterprise quantity is increasing, but the financial risk is also increased, so how to do a good job in risk prediction and management decisions, truly achieve expected set of financial management goal, improve the ability of enterprises to cope with risk consciousness, is the enterprise leadership and management of the main problems are discussed. Enterprise financial risk management is an important part of enterprise management. Financial personnel should accurately predict the possible risks of financial management and formulate effective risk prevention and control and solutions when integrating and analyzing relevant data, so as to ensure that enterprises can achieve sustainable development goals. Therefore, this paper takes 53 listed enterprises as an example, on the basis of understanding the risk prediction method of enterprise financial management in recent years, according to the BP neural network algorithm after optimization, in-depth discussion on how to optimize the BP neural network algorithm as the core, do a good job in the risk prediction of enterprise financial management. The final experimental results show that BP neural network algorithm has research value in the risk prediction of enterprise financial management.
WYBRANE ASPEKTY METODYKI PROWADZENIA POSTĘPOWAŃ PRZYGOTOWAWCZYCH W SPRAWACH O PRZESTĘPSTWA Z ART. 77 PKT. 2 I 79 PKT. 4 USTAWY O RACHUNKOWOŚCI — CZĘŚĆ 2
Authors: Czosnek Marcin
Published: September 2022

Celem publikacji jest przybliżenie problematyki egzekwowania prawa przez instytucje państwowe w aspekcie sprawozdawczości przedsiębiorstw. Ukazuje ona także zagrożenia dla obrotu gospodarczego wynikające z nieuczciwych praktyk ukierunkowanych na uniknięcie negatywnych konsekwencji związanych z inicjacją działalności podmiotu podlegającego obowiązkom przekazywania informacji do rejestru handlowego.
Exploring Support Provision and Resources Strategies for Academic Performance Achievement Improvement of Tourism Management Students
Authors: Fagbolu Olukemi , Bello Yekinni
Published: September 2022

This paper focuses on developing possible strategies for improving the academic performance achievement of tourism management students in institutions of higher learning. The study is significant to close match the existing gaps between academic grades awards and set standards for employment. The research employs participatory action research and survey feedback approach in a mixed-method premise entailing qualitative and quantitative methods. Data are presented, coded and analyzed using thematic analysis on Microsoft Excel Spread Sheet, bar charts and PSPP statistical analysis free software tool comprising simple percentages and means. The study discovers that the tourism management education process (support provision and resources) significantly impacts output (degree awards). In collaboration with the research participants, possible support provision and resources strategies developed for improving degree awards of TM students include the regular invitations of guest speakers from the tourism industry and related sectors, local and international exchange programs for the students, etc.
Technology Enabled Continuing Veterinary Education through agMOOCs
Authors: N K Sudeepkumar , M Selvaraju , Singh Neeta , P Thamizoli , Balaji Venkataraman
Published: September 2022

Designing continuing veterinary education programme for practicing veterinarians has been challenging due to several reasons like higher demand from farmers in addressing specific animal health/production issues, scattered location of veterinarians working in remote rural background, lack of time and resources to visit advanced institutions for capacity building, and tracking their knowledge to serve the farming community. In this study agMOOCs platform was used to provide Continuing Veterinary Education (CVE) for veterinarians which was a pioneering effort in India to address the knowledge and skill gap of veterinarians and to address their professional needs. The study concludes that such online programmes are much needed to address, veterinary professionals since it provides greater opportunity to the learner in a convenient time and place with a scope of peer and teacher(s) interaction. The audio-visual also provide opportunity to understand the application of various test, procedure and skills required to apply and improve learners’ knowledge and skill level besides building confidence and achieving the primary objective of capacity building, bridging the knowledge gap and skill to sustain the livelihood of the poor cattle farmer by increasing the production potential of their cattle. The paper discusses on the theoretical frame work, methodology and results in terms of course design, profile of learners, interaction, course support, assessment besides discussing the advantages and limitations, and feedback on the course. Overall, the course was rated good and useful with 841 (29.97 %) of active learners being certified.
School-based Continuing Professional Development: the Role of School Leaders
Authors: Stutchbury Kris , Gallastegi Lore , Woodward Clare , Gaved Mark
Published: September 2022

Zambian Education School-based Training (ZEST) is an innovative programme aimed at improving teaching in line with policy aspirations in Zambia. It draws on existing roles, structures and processes whilst making innovative use of technology and resources, to support teaching and to challenge attitudes which can limit achievement. A programme of research has been designed to better understand school-based continuing professional development (SBCPD) at a school-level. This presentation focuses on one strand of that research: school leaders. It seeks to make explicit what it is that school leaders do to support successful innovation. // ZEST is based on the policy aspiration that teaching should be more learner-centred, and defines learner-centredness in terms of attitudes, values and relationships, rather than a set of required practices. This paper will draw on the literature to suggest what ‘learner-centred leadership’ could look like. It will present data from interviews and observations gathered during a two-day visit to each of six schools to explore head teachers’ leadership of innovation. A purposive sample of schools was chosen, based on their successful engagement with ZEST as evidenced through new ways of working, new attitudes to learners, and the successful use of technology. // The presentation will provide case studies of successful school leaders and will highlight what it means to innovate, identifying key drivers and constraints in the Zambian context. The findings will be relevant to others working on the continent.
The incidence of early neurological complications after on-pump cardiac surgery: a retrospective study
Authors: Houthuys J.F. , Schrijvers A , Van Beersel D , Botermans W , Al tmimi L
Published: September 2022

Background: Cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with a significant risk for neurological complications. Reported incidence and risk factors for these complications vary significantly. Identifying risk factors could lead to preventive strategies to reduce complications and improve patient’s outcome.

Objective: The study aims to assess the overall incidence and risk factors for severe early postoperative neurological complications after elective on-pump cardiac surgery. We specifically analyzed the incidence of stroke, global cerebral ischemia (GCI) and epilepsy in these patients.

Methods: After getting approval from the Ethics Committee Research UZ/KU Leuven, on 14/12/2021 (s65871), we retrospectively evaluated data of 1080 adult patients after cardiac surgery with CPB between 06/2019 and 06/2021 at the University Hospitals Leuven. After exclusion of emergency procedures and patients who died before neurological evaluation, 977 patients remained for primary analysis. All data were collected from the electronic patient’s file. Primary objective was to identify the incidence of stroke, GCI and epilepsy. We defined stroke and GCI according to the American Stroke Association. Secondary endpoints were identifying independent risk-factors and assessing the impact of early neurological complications on mortality. Statistical analysis was performed using econometric and statistical modeling with python. We performed univariate logistic regression with Bonferonni correction and multivariable logistic regression with backwards elimination approach and p-value set to be <0.05.

Results: The overall incidence of defined neurological complications after elective on-pump cardiac surgery at our institution was 3.17% (n=31) (stroke 2.35% (n=23), epilepsy 0.61% (n=6) and GCI 0.31% (n=3)). No statistically significant risk factors for these complications were found. In secondary analysis, patients with stroke and GCI had a higher risk of in-hospital mortality (Fisher’s exact test resulted in odds ratio 7.23 with p=0.005 and odds ratio 65.17 with p=0.003 respectively) Diabetes mellitus, preoperative atrial fibrillation, and endocarditis were also significantly related to in-hospital mortality.

Conclusions: The incidence of early neurological complications after elective on-pump cardiac surgery at our institution was comparable to that reported in earlier studies. No independent risk factors for these neurological complications were found. The occurrence of stroke and GCI significantly increased in-hospital mortality which emphasizes the importance of these complications, with possible mortality benefit of early recognition and management of stroke.
EFEKTIVITAS MINYAK CENGKEH TERHADAP PATOGEN YANG BERASOSIASI DENGAN TANAMAN TOMAT (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.)
Authors: PADDA PUTRI MEGAYANTI , TAUFIK MUHAMMAD , ASNIAH ASNIAH , BOTEK MUHAMMAD , RAHMAN ABDUL , GUNAWATY GUSNAWATY HS , MARIADI MARIADI
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of clove oil to control pathogens associated with tomato plants in screen houses. The study was carried out using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments repeated 3 times and each treatment consisted of 3 plants for a total of 45 plants, the treatments given were P0 (without application), P1 (pathogenic fungus Sclerotium sp. without clove oil application). , P2 (pathogenic fungus Sclerotium sp. with clove oil application), P3 (pathogenic fungus Helminthosporium sp. without clove oil application), P4 (pathogenic fungus Helminthosporium sp. clove oil application). The variables observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of branches and disease severity of tomato plants. The results showed that clove oil was able to increase plant growth as indicated by the highest average height and diameter of 18.61cm and 0.31cm, respectively. Clove oil application also suppressed the development of the pathogen Sclerotium sp. As indicated by the average incubation period and disease severity 18.67 days and 6%, respectively.
ANALISIS STATUS N, P, K, KTK DAN C-ORGANIK PADA LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DI DESA LALOWIU KECAMATAN KONDA KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: SAMAUDDIN NUR HALIZA , DARWIS DARWIS , REMBON FRANSISCUS S. , GINTING SAHTA , NAMRIAH NAMRIAH , RESMAN RESMAN , ZULFIKAR ZULFIKAR
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the nutrient status of N, P, K, CEC, and Organic-C of soil in rainfed rice in Lalowiu Village, district of Konda, South Konawe Regency. This research started from September to October 2021. Determination of sampling based on soil use age of 6, 15 and 25 years. For each land age, 3 soil samples were taken with a depth of 20 cm, then composited. The results showed that the nutrient status of total-N at the age of 6 years, namely 0,11%, was classified as low, while at the age of 15 and 25 years, were classified into very low (0,07% and 0,08%). Available-P at all ages were classified as a very low (1,78 ppm, 1,82 ppm, 1,64 ppm). Available-K at all ages were classified as a very low (2,03 mg 100g⁻¹, 1,77 mg 100g⁻¹, 1,81 mg 100g⁻¹). The Organic-C content at all ages were classified as low (1.46%, 1.00% and 1.08%). CEC at all ages were classified as moderate (24.00 me 100g⁻¹, 18.43 me 100g⁻¹ and 20.34 me 100g⁻¹). The longer rainfed rice soil are used without any return of organic matter, the lower of N, P, K, CEC and C-Organic in the soil.
KARATERISTIK MORFOLOGI TANAH DARI BERBAGAI BAHAN INDUK DI DESA WAKOILA KECAMATAN SAWERIGADI, KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT
Authors: RIDHA NETTI , HEMON M. TUFAILA , NAMRIAH NAMRIAH , ZULFIKAR ZULFIKAR , RUSTAM LA ODE , ALAM SYAMSU
Published: September 2022

Characteristics of the soil formed are influenced by the parent rock as the original material. Different parent rocks have different physical, chemical, and mineral compositions that affect the different characteristics of the soil formed. This study aims to determine the soil morphology characteristics of various parent materials in Wakoila Village, Sawerigadi District, West Muna Regency. This research was conducted by survey method and field analysis of three parent materials. In the three parent materials, the external characteristics and internal characteristics of the profile were observed. Based on the results of the study showed that the morphological characteristics of the soil from the parent material of gravel (PI), alluvium deposits (PII) and limestone (PIII) have various soil morphological characteristics, both soil color, soil solum depth, horizon thickness, horizon symbol, soil texture, soil structure, soil consistency and soil pores. Soils made from gravel are characterized by a coarser soil texture, whereas soils from limestone tend to have a higher clay content. Meanwhile, soils made from alluvium deposits are characterized by darker soil colors and tend to have more pores.
LAJU PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF TANAMAN OKRA MERAH (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) PADA BERBAGAI TAKARAN KOMPOS AMPAS SAGU
Authors: ANDRIANI RANI , HASID RACHMAWATI , RAKIAN TRESJIA CORINA
Published: September 2022

This research aims to study the effect of sago dregs compost in various doses on the growth of red okra plants. The research was carried out at the Field Experimental Field Laboratory II and the Agrotechnology Laboratory of the Agronomy Unit, Faculty of Agriculture, Halu Oleo University, from October to December 2020. The design used in this study was a single factor randomized block design (RBD) consisting of 6 treatments, namely: without fertilizer /control (C0), using sago dregs compost: 5 t. ha-1 (C1), 10 t. ha-1  (C2), 15 t. ha-1  (C3), 20 t. ha-1  (C4) and 25 t. ha-1 (C5). Each treatment was repeated three times, so there were 18 experimental units in total. The variables observed were plant height, number of leaves, stem diameter and leaf area. The results showed that the application of sago dregs compost had a significant effect on plant height 42 DAP, number of leaves 28 and 56 DAP, and stem diameter 28 DAP. In addition, it had a very significant effect on plant height 28 and 56 DAP, number of leaves 14 DAP, stem diameter 56 DAP and leaf area 56 DAP The best plant growth was obtained in the treatment of sago pulp compost 15 t. ha-1(C5).
Pemberdayaan Petani Tanaman Tomat di Kelurahan Lowu-Lowu Kecamatan Lea-Lea Kota Baubau
Authors: Harmadin Muhammad , Hamzah Awaluddin , Salahuddin Salahuddin
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to: (1) determine and analyzed the empowerment of tomato plant farmers in the Lowu-Lowu Village, Lea-Lea District, Baubau City. (2) Knowed and analyzed  tomato plant cultivation in Lowu-Lowu Village, Lea-Lea District, Baubau City. (3) Knowed the relationship between the empowerment of tomato cultivation in the empowerment of tomato farmers in the Lowu-Lowu Village, Lea-Lea District, Baubau City. This research was conducted in the Lowu-Lowu Village, Lea-Lea District, Baubau City which was carried out from December 2020 to January 2021 with a population of 25 respondents while the determination of the sample for the Lowu-Lowu sub-district using the census method, namely all members of the population were used as research subjects. Data analysis used quantitative analysis. The results showed that (1) Empowerment of tomato plant farmers in Lowu-Lowu Village, Lea-Lea District, Baubau City has been carried out well, where awareness and desire, level of ability to increase capacity, level of ability to face obstacles and level of ability to cooperate in farmer empowerment activities already well. (2) Cultivation of tomato plants by farmers in Lowu-Lowu Village, Lea-Lea District, Baubau City has been carried out well, which was viewed from soil cultivation, seed sowing, planting, watering, initial fertilization, pruning, weeding, fertilization after control pests and diseases in tomato cultivation activities have been done well by farmers in this research area. (3) there was a fairly close relationship between farmer empowerment activities and tomato cultivation. Where the better the empowerment of farmers, the better the cultivation of tomato plants.
Pola dan Sistem Pemeliharaan Ternak Sapi Bali di Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Munadi La Ode Muhammad , Hidayat Hidayat , Sahaba La Ode , Inal Inal
Published: September 2022

The livestock sector is a potential in the provision of animal origin food and is a source of income for farmers. The research was conducted in Muna Regency from October to December 2020 aimed to see the pattern and system of livestock maintenance using survey methods by determining samples using purposive sampling as many as 150 respondents spread in Muna Regency. The type of data used in the form of primary data and secondary data is obtained from the results of research and literature studies through the help of quisioners. The data obtained is then analyzed descriptively. The results showed that livestock maintenance system is divided into 3 intensive parts as much as 4%, semi-intensive 49,9% and extensive 46,1% with a maintenance pattern of 96,009% nurseries, and 3,991% fattening.
Pengaruh Modal Sosial Terhadap Keberdayaan Ekonomi Petani Padi Sawah Desa Labulu-Bulu Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Muna
Authors: Suriyati Wa Ode , Batoa Hartina , Hamzah Awaluddin
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of social capital on the economic empowerment of lowland rice farmers in Labulu-Bulu Village, Parigi District, Muna Regency. Determination of the location was carried out deliberately in that this village is one of the villages that applies social capital in cultivating lowland rice in Parigi District. The population in this study were 350 farmers and the sample was taken at the 10% level so that the sample of this study was 35 respondents, and was carried out in October 2020 until it was finished. Data analysis used multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 20. The results showed that there was a simultaneous influence of social capital, namely trust, network, social norms and participation on the economic empowerment of lowland rice farmers in Labulu-Bulu Village, Parigi District, Muna Regency. Based on the results of the simultaneous calculation of the effect of trust, network, social norms and participation on the economic empowerment of farmers, at the 5% significance level, the Fcount value is 8,058 with the Ftable value of 2.49.
Analisis Karakteristik dan Sumber Pendapatan Petani (Studi Kasus Petani Sayur di Desa Morome Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan)
Authors: Priono Agus Eko , Taufik Yani , Rosmawaty Rosmawaty
Published: September 2022

This study aims to: (1) determine the characteristics of farmers; (2) Knowing how much income is obtained from vegetable farming and (3) Knowing the relationship between farmer characteristics and farmers' income. This research was conducted from January to March 2021. The sampling technique used was the census method, and the data analysis used was descriptive, income analysis, and Spearman Rank Correlation. The results of this study indicate that the level of education of farmers is dominated by farmers who are junior high school graduates (SMP), the largest vegetable farming experience is more than 10 years, the highest land area is 0.5-2 Ha and family dependents of vegetable farmers are included in the family category. small with dependents above 2-3 people. Based on the Spearman Rank Correlation analysis, the relationship between farmer characteristics and income of land area shows a significant category, meaning that there is a relationship between land area and income of vegetable farmers. Meanwhile, for the category of education level, experience and family responsibilities are included in the insignificant or unrelated category.
Strategi Pemasaran Minyak Nilam di Desa Wonua Sangia Kecamatan Landono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Yusran Yusran
Published: September 2022

Salah satu yang menjadi fokus perhatian dalam pengelolaan produk minyak nilam di Kabupaten Konawe Selatan yaitu mewujudkan pemasaran produk minyak nilam yang efektif dan efisien. Permasalahan dalam pemasaran minyak nilam yang dihadapi oleh pedagang minyak nilam di Desa Wonua Sangia yaitu terjadi fluktuasi harga minyak nilam setiap bulan yang sangat signifikan, hal ini di duga akibat banyaknya pelaku pasar baik di tingkat provinsi  maupun nasional yang membuat kesepakatan harga yang merugikan pedagang di tingkat desa sehingga pedagang di tingkat desa tidak mampu memprediksi harga jual minyak nilam. Disamping itu, banyaknya pedagang minyak nilam di tingkat desa dan provinsi juga di duga mempengaruhi fluktuasi harga minyak nilam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah  : 1).  Untuk Menganalisis faktor internal dan eksternal pemasaran minyak nilam, 2). Untuk Menganalisis strategi pemasaran minyak nilam, Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Wonua Sangia, Kecamatan Landono, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pedagang minyak nilam di Desa Wonua Sangia Kecamatan Landono Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Teknik analisis data untuk menjawab tujuan 1 : Menganalisis kondisi lingkungan internal dan eksternal menggunakan matriks IFAS dan EFAS (Fred R David, 2002) serta matriks IE (Fred R David, 2009) sedangkan untuk menjawab tujuan 2 : Menganalisis strategi pemasaran minyak nilam menggunakan analisis SWOT (Rangkuti, F.  2013).                                Nilai total IFAS pemasaran produk minyak nilam sebesar 3,05 yang terdiri dari skor kekuatan sebesar 1,90 dengan skor kekuatan tertinggi 0,52 yaitu produksi minyak nilam yang cukup tinggi sedangkan nilai total EFAS pemasaran produk minyak nilam sebesar 3,06 yang terdiri dari skor peluang sebesar 1,93 dengan skor peluang tertinggi 0,60 yaitu Pangsa pasar produk minyak nilam yang cukup besar . Strategi pemasaran produk minyak nilam meliputi  : Strategi S-O, 1) Membangun kemitraan antara pemerintah pusat dan daerah kabupaten konawe selatan dalam perluasan jaringan pemasaran produk minyak nilam, 2) Peningkatan promosi produk minyak nilam dengan membuat media pemasaran minyak nilam online, Strategi S-T, 1) Pembuatan peraturan daerah (Perda) Penetapan harga pokok pembelian (HPP) minyak nilam ditingkat pedagang desa dan halangan terhadap masuknya produk minyak nilam dari luar, 2) Peningkatan produk turunan minyak nilam, Strategi W-O, 1)  Meningkatkan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pemasaran minyak nilam, 2)  Menyediakan dan mempermudah akses kredit oleh perbankan kepada pedagang minyak nilam, Strategi W-T, 1)  Pendampingan dan pengawasan oleh pemerintah dalam proses distribusi pemasaran minyak nilam, 2) Pembuatan asosiasi pedagang minyak nilam yang memiliki legalitas.
Hubungan Jiwa Kewirausahaan dengan Keberhasilan Usaha Hidroponik di Kota Kendari
Authors: Purnama Firman , Indarsyih Yusna , Sadimantara Fahria Nadiryati
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between the entrepreneurial spirit and the success of hydroponic business in Kendari City. This research was conducted in June-July 2021. The population in this study were 24 hydroponic business actors, using the saturated sampling method so that the research sample was the same as the total population. Using descriptive statistical analysis through a Likert scale measuring instrument and Spearman Rank correlation using SPSS. The results showed that the Spearman Rank correlation analysis of all entrepreneurial spirits was significantly related to moderate to strong levels of hydroponic business actors in Kendari City. Each variable is positively related at the 0.01 level of significance. The highest correlation value is owned by the relationship between daring to take risks and business growth with a score of 0.818 and is included in the very strong category.