bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN METODE MATCHING MATH UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA MATERI KLASIFIKASI MAKHLUK HIDUP KELAS VIIA SMPN 2 KWADUNGAN NGAWI TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Trihastuti Anik
Published: February 2018

Results of the classification of living beings learning reflection data showed 54 % of students pass the study and 45 % of students have not been thoroughly studied, so that the necessary process of learning improvement. The purpose of this study improve learning achievement IPA material classification of living things. The study design using classroom action research (PTK) through the application of math matching method. Research conducted at SMPN 2 Kwadungan Ngawi, research subjects students of class VII A numbered 24 students, Data collection techniques with methods of observation and tests. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results showed , the application of math matching methods improve learning achievement, the first cycle value completeness 63 %, 71 % second cycle and third cycle 92 %, the average value of the first cycle class 72.4, 72.4 second cycle, and the cycle III 78.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA MATERI BUNYI DENGAN MENERAPKAN METODE KOOPERATIF MODEL JIGSAW DI KELAS VIII A SMP NEGERI 2
Authors: Wahyuni Dwi Retno
Published: February 2018

This study aimed to increase student achievement in science learning material by applying sound Jigsaw model of cooperative methods in class VIIIA of SMP Negeri 2 Kwadungan school year 2013/2014 . Research using classroom action research ( PTK ) includes planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research instrument used syllabus, lesson plans, student activity sheets, observation sheets, and test. Data retrieval learning achievement tests and observations were performed every cycle . The results showed that students mastery of classical first cycle of 60 % , 87.5 % second cycle. show enthusiastic learn. Observations show their courage students to ask and answer questions discussion. The results showed that sound science learning material with the application of Jigsaw model of cooperative methods can improve student achievement .
MEMAHAMI HAKIKAT DAN KARAKTERISTIK PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI DALAM UPAYA MENJAWAB TANTANGAN ABAD 21 SERTA OPTIMALISASI IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Sudarisman Suciati
Published: February 2018

Education in 21st century is very relevant to the purpose of education in Indonesia. Global era and the integration of technology in education, helped accelerate the synergy of knowledge across disciplines, thus giving birth to a new field. Learning aimed at creating an atmosphere of active, critical, analytical, and creative in solving problems through the development of thinking skills. Science (biology) essentially contains four elements are scientific processes, the product (scientific knowledge), attitudes (scientific attitudes), and technology. Processes in science implies manner or scientific activity for natural phenomena to describe the product obtained in the form of science facts, principles, laws, or theories. Science (biology) containing six elements are active learning, discovery / inquiry activity approach, scientific literacy, constructivism, science, technology, and society, and the existence of truth.There are two things that can be done by LPTK in optimizing the implementation of Curriculum 2013 are: 1) Strengthening understanding of the biology teacher candidates about the nature and characteristics of biology teaching; 2) Creating an academic situation so that prospective biology teachers have insight and knowledge about the importance of the role of science (biology) and as well as the direction of learning in the future. Learning aimed at creating an atmosphere of active, critical, analytical, and creative in solving problems using science process skills
KELIMPAHAN JENIS FITOPLANKTON DI INLET DAN OUTLET WADUK BENING SEBAGAI BAHAN PENYUSUN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBENTUK POSTER
Authors: Priambodo Andhi Bayu
Published: February 2018

This study aimed to determine the abundance of phytoplankton in the waters of the inlet and outlet Reservoirs Bening. Hamlet Village Petung Pajaran Saradan District of Madison County as well as exploit some results of research on the abundance of phytoplankton as a medium of learning materials were shaped poster on the types of phytoplankton. This study uses the exploratory research is directly done by observing and identifying body shapes, locomotor and body color that is in the phytoplankton Reservoir Bening in the inlet and outlet by taking samples at two points each station with three replications samples. Phytoplankton that have been filtered observed under the microscope and then identified the species and grade as well as documented. Calculated amount of phytoplankton abundance at each inlet and outlet areas. The results showed that the abundance of phytoplankton in the inlet and outlet. Phytoplankton abundance in the inlet area of the Month December to February respectively is 330 ind/l, 286.291 ind/l, and 258.892 ind/l, while the abundance of phytoplankton in the area of the outlet of the Month December to February respectively Tutut 130.844 ind/l, 112.200 ind/l, and 98.430 ind/l. Phytoplankton species in the Reservoir Bening Saradan found 12 species of phytoplankton that is, Synedra ulna, Tetragonodium verum, Synedra acus, Surirella elegans, Ceratium, Surirella sp, Pediastrum simplex, Chlorocytrium lemnae, Nitzia palea, Crucigenia rectangularis, grevillei Navicula, Scenedesmus acumatus. Phytoplankton abundance is the most ubiquitous class Bacillariophyceae species Synedra acus.
BIOMONITORING KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI GANDONG DENGAN BIOINDIKATOR MAKROINVERTEBRATA SEBAGAI BAHAN PETUNJUK PRAKTIKUM PADA POKOK BAHASAN PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN SMP KELAS VII
Authors: Dwitawati Diah Ari , Sulistyarsi Ani , Widiyanto Joko
Published: February 2018

This study aims to determine the quality of the river water Gandong using bio-indicators of macroinvertebrates and utilize the results of this study to be used as the building blocks of practical guidance on the subject of environmental pollution junior class VII. The study was conducted in River Gandong Village. Ringinagung, Kab. Mabopane divided into 3 stations. Data obtained from direct observations in the field and laboratory tests. The method used is descriptive qualitative approach that gives an overview of water quality Gandong River. Data were analyzed after identifying the calculating method Family Biotic Index (FBI) based on tolerance index macroinvertebrates.The results of measurements of physical and chemical parameters, such as temperature for each station in the range of 25 ° C-26, turbidity range 27-30 cm, the pH range 7, the current speed 0,16-0,29 m / s, DO 5,8-6 , 1 mg / L. Station II data has physical and chemical parameters lowest, but some aquatic biota able to survive despite the type and the amount is not much in the station I and III. As for the calculation of the FBI, the station I have the 6.39, 6.99 II station, and the station III 6.82. Water quality station I quite bad, but the quality of the station II and III declined to poor interpretation of the FBI. Family macroinvertebrates are most commonly found in every station is family Thiaridae and Physidae. The results of this study can be used as the building blocks of practical instructions Chapter Pollution Junior Class VII entitled "Observing types of animals macroinvertebrates in the river".
UJI EFEKTIVITAS EKSBIMA SEBAGAI SUBTITUTOR SIDABAS 500 SC TERHADAP HAMA THRIPS (Thrips sp) PADA TANAMAN CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.)
Authors: Utami Sri , Djoko Laksana Mochamad Soeprijadi
Published: February 2018

Research to determine the effectiveness of the extract against diseases curly terms of cure rates and yields of crops cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens l.) In Kedung Padang District of Rejoso Nganjuk. Target outcomes in the form of (1) Product insecticide mahogany seed, (2). Increased yields cayenne pepper. (3). Decrease the use of chemical insecticide. The results are used by farmers as subtitutor sidabas or other insecticides. The study used an experimental method with randomized block design Randomized Complete Block Design or (RCBD) which consists of 5 levels of treatment and four replications (4 blocks). Applied research in the area of 2500 m2 chili. 5 levels of treatment are: A = with insecticide mahogany 75 cc / 14 l of water., B = with insecticide mahogany 100 cc / 14 l of water, C = with insecticide mahogany 200 cc / 14 l of water, D = with insecticide mahogany 150 cc / 14 l of water, E = with chemical insecticides Sidabas 500 SC. The results showed that treatment with insecticide mahogany D 150 cc / 14 liters of water, produces cure rates of disease, most notably curly 91.41% and yield the greatest 174 kg. E treatment with chemical insecticides sidabas 500 SC provides 64.84% cure rate and yield 127 kg. This means insecticide mahogany 150 cc / 14 liters of water is more effective than sidabas 500 SC
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL IDENTIFIKASI INSEKTA DI BKPH KEDUNGGALAR KECAMATAN PITU NGAWI PADA MATA KULIAH TAKSONOMI HEWAN INVERTEBRATA
Authors: Kusumaningrum Nur Aini
Published: February 2018

Invertebrate taxonomy module courses are limited and textual. Invertebrate taxonomy module that is not based on contextual research. Ngawi Pitu forest can be used as a location for research, because of the diversity of existing invertebrates. The research aims to develop insect identification modules on subjects Taxonomy invertebrate insightful context. Module development using the 4D model (Define, Design, Development, Dissemination). The products produced in the form of modules with product validation to experts and tested on students. The results obtained expert ideals 79 % in both categories. Results of tests on subjects obtained ideals 72% with the good category. The trial results states : 1 ) modules developed well and fit for use with the improvement of writing, 2 ) students easily recognize examples of insects as obtained from the forest and the surrounding environment. Suggestion development need to be large-scale trials to determine the effectiveness of the module as well as need to be developed on a wider material .
PENGARUH JENIS KEDELAI, WAKTU DAN SUHU PEMERAMAN TERHADAP KANDUNGAN PROTEIN TEMPE KEDELAI
Authors: Mukhoyaroh Hanifah
Published: February 2018

Tempe is a traditional Indonesian food made by fermentation or fermentation using Rhizopus sp. Tempe is made from soybeans with high protein content. Tempeh-making process is influenced by several factors: temperature, humidity and curing time study aims to analyze the influence of soybeans, time, and temperature curing of the protein content of soybean tempe, as a biochemistry lab manual. The research method uses an experimental approach with three replications. Test material using a black and yellow soybeans type of treatment in this study is a type of soybean yellow and black, with a curing time of 18 hours and 36 hours, at a temperature of 100o C and 310o C. The protein content was tested using formol. The results showed black soybean with a temperature of 100o C within 36 hours the highest protein content of 0.72%. Low protein content of the black soybean with a curing temperature of 310o C curing time of 36 hours.
IDENTIFIKASI GASTROPODA DI SUB DAS ANAK SUNGAI GANDONG DESA KERIK TAKERAN
Authors: Tyas Mustika Wahyuning , Widiyanto Joko
Published: February 2018

The aim of research to determine the diversity and Gastropod that predominate in sub watershed tributary village Gandong Takeran Kerik. Descriptive qualitative research method with type of observational study. Determination and site selection studies using transect sampling method, the size of 1x1 m transect quadrant. Research station at 3 stations with 3 points each station. The data was analyzed after identifying the calculation dominance index and diversity index. Gastropod identification results found 4 genera Thiara, Melanoides, Brotia, and Clea. The highest abundance of gastropods at station II, namely 13.7 ind/m2. Thiara highest dominance index is 0.654, indicating that Thiara mendominansi in sub watershed tributary village Gandong Takeran Kerik. Diversity index of each station 0.617, 0.765, and 0.615, indicating that the diversity of gastropods in sub watershed tributary village Gandong Takeran Kerik is very low. Environmental parameters air temperature 30C - 31C, 28C - 29C water temperature, pH 7 to 7.3, and dissolved oxygen (DO) 5mg /l - 5,4mg /l.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL ANATOMI REPTIL DI DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI MAOSPATI MAGETAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATA KULIAH STRUKTUR HEWAN DI IKIP PGRI MADIUN
Authors: Sugiarto Daniel
Published: February 2018

During this time the students learning system, especially on the structure of animals in biology education IKIP PGRI MADIUN. information presented in the form of modules still no or less so difficult to accept students in particular about the material or preparations that are less known as well as local reptile anatomy that is found around the neighborhood students. The aim of developing local reptile anatomy modules in subjects animal structure. Research using 4-D
model of development (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Results of development in the form of draft module to be tested and improved understanding of the concept of students. The trial results are obtained material content of the course structure validator experts percentage of 86.66% was obtained animals can be categorized valid (good). The trial results stating that: 1) the modules worth diujicabakan field and very helpful in learning the anatomy of reptiles 2) Students are more familiar with preparations anatomy reptiles as obtained from the student environment and the result of understanding the concept of students with test pre test and posh test through the test T is obtained thitung 15.22> ttable 1,717 or able to enhance student understanding of concepts. Limitations modules developed only compiled on the subject of local reptile anatomy
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PENGETAHUAN LINGKUNGAN BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI MAHASISWA IKIP BUDI UTOMO MALANG
Authors: Irmawati Farizha , Oktaviana Ika , Rahayu Lia
Published: February 2018

The development of rapid information technology makes learners freed in obtaining teaching materials. One of them is a web-based teaching materials. The purpose of the research is to produce a web-based teaching materials on the subjects of Environmental Sciences to enhance student motivation Budi Utomo Malang Teachers' Training College. Development of teaching materials based website using ADDIE models. Development research was conducted from April to December 2015. Based on the results of validation material obtained from the value of 80% and the media expert validation and design to get the value of 93.75% and 83.33%, it means that the teaching materials developed have been fit for use as an ingredient supporting
teaching Environmental Science course, but still be revised on the advice and comments from experts as well as students. Web-based teaching materials have been developed and tested on students can create and enhance motivation sebesar 85,75.%.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA TEKA-TEKI SILANG DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TALKING STICK POKOK BAHASAN EKOSISTEM KELAS VII SMPN 1 KARTOHARJO
Authors: Puspitasari Candra , Widiyanto Joko
Published: February 2018

The purpose of the study was to determine the activity and student achievement on the
material using instructional media ecosystem crossword puzzle with Talking Stick models. This
research is a classroom action research (CAR) conducted at SMP Negeri 1 Kartoharjo, with the
object of research students VIIE class with 15 students. Data collection is done is by testing,
observation and documentation in the form of a check list. The research process was conducted
in two cycles each includes four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and
reflection stages. In the present study showed an increase in activity and student achievement in
learning biology. It can be seen from the increase in the number of students who completed the
KKM is ≥75. In the student activity before any action there are 3 students (20%), following the
cycle I increased to 7 students (46.6%), the second cycle to 13 students (86.6%) completed. On
student achievement also increased the number of students who completed the pre cycle, the first
cycle to the second cycle. Pre cycle 5 students ((33.3%), after the first cycle of action has increased
there are 8 students (53.3%), the second cycle, there were 13 students (86.6%) completed.
Improved completeness KKM students make the mean value the average grade also increased
from 54.0 to 70.6 before and increased to 84.3. improvement in cognitive aspects seen from the
results of the post test showed increased learning achievement siswayang biology. Can be seen
from the increase in the percentage of students completeness, ie the cycle I as much as 53.3% to
86.6% in the second cycle. Based on these studies it can be concluded that by using a learning
model dengann Talking Stick media crossword puzzles can increase the activity of class and
student achievement VIIE SMP Negeri 1 Kartoharjo.
KEANEKARAGAMAN HAYATI TANAMAN LUMUT (BRYOPHITHA) DI HUTAN SEKITAR WADUK KEDUNG BRUBUS KECAMATANPILANG KECENG KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Wati Tiara Kusuma , Kiswardianta Bekti , Sulistyarsi Ani
Published: February 2018

The aim of research to determine the diversity of plant species of moss in the forest areas  around the reservoir Kedung Brubus Pilang Kenceng District of Madison County , based on the external structure and taxonomy , as the building blocks of high school biology lab manual mosses ( Bryophyta ) .Teknik research exploration , consisting of 6 points location as a decision mosses around the reservoir Kedung Brubus . Moss plants were found to be observed , identified, noted habitat , research location on the chart observations , documented and made herbarium . The results of the study there are 10 species Leucophanes glaucum, Thiudium investa, Polytrichum commune, Garovaglia plicata, Chenidium lychnites, Meteorium miquelianum, ricissa sp, Pogonotum cirrhatum, Fissidens cristatus, Barbrlla enervis.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN FORMALIN DAN UJI ORGANOLEPTIK IKAN ASIN YANG BEREDAR DI PASAR BESAR MADIUN
Authors: Wijayanti Nia Surya , Lukitasari Marheny
Published: February 2018

This study aims to determine the content of formaldehyde used as a preservative in driedfish that circulate in the Great Market Madiun and organoleptic salted fish containing formalin.The samples in this study used purposive sampling is a sampling technique with specificconsiderations. Two salted fish samples taken in the North, two samples were taken in the south,two samples were taken in the West, two samples were taken in the east, and two samples weretaken in the central Great Market Madiun. Questionnaire data collection using questionnaires anddocumentation. Results showed that the formaldehyde content in dried fish balur, peda, and terican be determined with Fehling method. If salted fish samples (+) containing formalin there willbe changes color from blue to green color and there are deposits of red brick, while the sample ()

containing formalin will remain blue when heated and there is a brick red precipitate. Of 30samples of dried fish salted fish only 1 (-) contain formaldehyde, which is peda salted fish west.Organoleptic clean white color most preferred by the panelists as much as 92% panelists found insamples dried fish balur middle east. Is not the typical organoleptic flavor of salted fish mostpreferred by the panelists as much as 78% of the panelists found in fish samples salted teri east.Organoleptic chewy texture intact most preferred by the panelists as much as 88% and there is apanelist on the samples salted fish teri middle.
KELAYAKAN ASPEK MEDIA DAN BAHASA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN BUKU AJAR DAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BIOLOGI SEL
Authors: Safitri Dini , Hartati Tri Asih Wahyu
Published: February 2018

Instructional materials are supporting the success of learning. The purpose is the development of teaching materials to help facilitate the learning process so that learners drafting special requirements that must be met. One of the compulsory subjects in biology education courses are of Cell Biology, and based on the needs analysis, multimedia-assisted teaching materials is very required. This research aims to develop products Cell Biology course textbook aided interactive multimedia using the 4D model viable aspect kegrafikan (media) and language. The 4D model consists of stages define, design, develop, and disseminate. The development phase is limited to stages develop. This research generates results media and language as validation data. The tests showed that the textbook and interactive multimedia eligible for use in the real learning of Biology Cell course.Validator also put forward suggestions for the improvement of some parts of teaching materials.

 
PENGARUH LAMA FERMENTASI TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN TEMPE BIJI DURIAN
Authors: Maharani Agnes Yuantin , Hidayati Nasrul Rofiah , Handayani Sri , Astuti Dewi Endri , Nopida Ria , Fachrurazi Syaiful
Published: February 2018

Tempeh is a food that is produced from the fermentation process by Rhizopus mold. Tempe derived from soy that contains carbohydrates and proteins needed during fermentation. In addition to soy other materials that could be used adalag Biju durian. Flour starch content of 43.6 g / 100g durian seeds while the protein at 2.6 g / 100gr durian seeds. Tempeh from durian seeds are foods produced from the fermentation of Rhizopus fungi same group as soybeans. Through the fermentation process, the components of the complex nutrients durian seeds ingested by fungi with the enzymatic reaction and the resulting compounds are more modest. This study aims to determine levels of protein
contained in each fermentation. The research method using the experimental method Completely Randomized Design (CRD) is a variation of fermentation time of 30 hours, 40 hours and 50 hours. Collecting data by calculating the protein content through formol titration method. Analysis of data using analysis of variance (ANOVA) two ways through SPSS version 23.0 which shows the difference in the protein content of the soybean quality with a significant level of 0.018 <0.05, which means the length of fermentation. The highest protein content of fermentation 30 hours. The protein content of fermentation time low of 50 hours.The results of this study support the existence of tempeh
produkrivitas and durian seeds in the world food industry.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA MONOPOLI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEAKTIFAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS III SDN SUGIHWARAS KECAMATAN MAOSPATI KABUPATEN MAGETAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Subroto Anang Gatot , Kiswardianta R. Bekti , Laksana M.S Djoko
Published: February 2018

Education is an important role in improving human resources. SDN Sugihwaras 2 Maospati have adequate facilities and infrastructure, but its use is not maximized. Such conditions make the learning  in the classroom in which there are still many students spoke with fear, students tend to give silent resulted in low learning outcomes. Implementation of education are encouraged to use effective learning media that give pleasure to support student learning outcomes give liveliness. Based on these problems, researchers conduct studies in SDN Sugihwaras 2 Maospati. Media monopoly in learning aims to enhance the activity and learning outcomes third grade students in sci ence subjects. The
research was conducted in the SDN Sugihwaras 2 Maospati. Data collection techniques were used that observation, documentation, tests, and interviews. Results showed that the average use of  monopoly can enhance the activity of learning outcomes. Data were obtained that the learning outcomes of the first cycle completeness 45% give students who are not on 55% due to the second
cycle increased to 75% Students who complete 25% give students conclusion is not. Liveliness to the  results of the first cycle 20% liveliness students are active, 45% of students are quite active, give 35% of students are less active. In the second cycle there is an increasing involvement of the student to be
70% of active students. It can be concluded there is an increase learning outcomes and student activity by monopoly media.
UJI BAKTERI PELARUT FOSFAT DAN PENGHASIL IAA PADA MOL BUAH BINTARO (Cerbera manghas L).
Authors: Rani Indah Mawar
Published: February 2018

MOL contains superior microorganisms as decomposers activators of organic materials that can be used as plants fertilizer. The microorganisms that was contained in MOL was commercial biological agents. One way to get commercial biological agents was to look for potential bacteria that have a function as biofertilizer. The objective of this study was to screen for indigenous bacteria from MOL Bintaro fruit (Cerbera manghas L) that plays a role in the manufacture of biological fertilizers. The stages of this study were MOL making and sampling, sampling and bacterial screening by doing isolation and purification, continued by phosphate solvent bacteria test and IAA screening producing bacteria, then bacteria identification morphologically. The result of isolation and purification found that there were 35 kinds of bacteria from two samples of MOL Sample 1 was treated as 3 kg of Bintaro fruit and it was found that there were 18 bacteria. Furthermore, sample 2 was treated as 1.5 kg of Bintaro fruit and got 17 kinds of bacteria. The result of bacteria solvent screening found 7 isolates. The isolated bacteria that had the greatest solubility of phosphate were MBSD 6 with P isolated solvent index was 0.7 cm. The screening results of IAA-producing bacteria showed that MBSD 7 produced the highest IAA was 37.36 ppm and MBSP18 produced the lowest isolates was 6.27 ppm.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA TOUCH AND PLAY 3D IMAGES MATERI PANCA INDERA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS ADOBE FLASH
Authors: Izzah Ilmiah Nu
Published: February 2018

The use of teaching media in the 4th Grade of SDN Sukorejo IV, Sukerejo District, Pasuruan Regency has not been maximal, thus resulting the decreasing level of students’ motivation during the learning session. Then, it is needed an effort to escalate the students’ motivation in learning through the development and utilization of learning media. This research is conducted to produce The development of Touch and Play 3D Images Learning Media Based on Adobe Flash in the Five Senses Subject at 4th Grade of Elementary School, and to describes The students’ responses in the implementation of touch and play 3D images learning media based on Adobe Flash in the Five Senses Subject at 4th Grade of Elementary School. The research show that: The development of Touch and Play 3D Images learning media based on Adobe Flash in the Five Senses Subject at 4th Grade of Elementary School using the design of research and development stated by Borg and Gall. This design has 10 phases, but the researcher only applied 7 phases due to the phases which already modified, which are the potential and problems, data collection, design product, design validation, design revision, product testing, product revision. The Touch and Play 3D Images media in the Science Subject, The five senses Subject of 4th Grade students is part of the worthy to be used. Validity test held by the expert of the subject obtained the 87.5 % percentage within the Valid Category. The test of validity by the learning expert gets the percentage value of 97.2% included in the valid category. The average result of the student's response shows the percentage of 97.61% is included in either category. In conclusion, the Touch and Play 3D Images based on Adobe Flash in the five senses subject of 4th Grade Elementary Students can be considered as Valid as the learning media.
PEMBELAJARAN MATAPELAJARAN BIOLOGI MATERI LINGKUNGAN DI SEKOLAH MENGENGAH ATAS DAN DAYA DUKUNGNYA TERHADAP LITERASI LINGKUNGAN SISWA
Authors: Prasetiyo Prasetiyo
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this study is to know the learning and the carrying capacity of environmental literacy on the subject of environmental biology at Senior High School, apply the type of qualitative research and use purposive sampling in sampling, data collection by questioner and interview. The results showed that the learning done by the teacher has not fully supported the optimization of students' literacy.
O Perdão e sua Possibilidade na Perspectiva da Vontade de Poder
Authors: Giacoia Junior Oswaldo
Published: February 2018

No presente trabalho, pretendo apresentar uma interpretação do perdão e sua possibilidade no âmbito do pensamento de Friedrich Nietzsche. Este pode ser caracterizado como uma filosofia das vontades de poder. Vontade de poder, por sua vez, é um termo tão equívoco quanto o Ser de Aristóteles, e pode ser reconhecido numa infinita variedade de formas e modificações, desde as modalidades inferiores mais grosseiras, até as mais refinadas e sublimes.
Infeksi Herpes Simpleks Dalam Kehamilan
Authors: Djojosugito Fauzia Andrini
Published: February 2018

Herpes simplex virus is one the most common causes of sexually transmitted diseases. This infection is common inreproductive age women and can cause severe sequealae for fetus and neonates because this virus can be transmittedto the fetus during pregnancy and the newborn. Infection of Herpes simplex can occurs as first or primary infectionand recurrent infection. Most of the case is asymptomatic. Rarely during intrauterine, the risk of transmission ofmaternal-fetal can be increased during the last trimester of pregnancy and delivery. Based on type of infection,primary or recurrent, performing a treatment with antiviral drugs or caesarean section delivery can decrease the riskof neonatal infection
Pola Penggunaan Insulin Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit X Pekanbaru Tahun 2014
Authors: Inayah Inayah , Hamidy M. Yulis , Yuki Roza Putri Rachma
Published: February 2018

Insulin is one of pharmacological treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). The aim of this study was to know thepattern of insulin use in hospitalized patients with type 2 diabetes Hospital X Pekanbaru. The type of research wasdescriptive. Data retrieved from 63 the medical records of patients with type 2 diabetes at Hospital X Pekanbaruperiod January - December 2014. The most characteristics of subject was average of age 55.40 (± 10.91) years, theaverage of RBG level 313.37 (± 135.81) mg / dL, female (55.6%), financing with BPJS (49.2%), housewives (49.2%),the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes with complications (38.1 %). The most insulin usage according to duration of actionwas short-acting insulin (46.4%), the number of daily doses was <20 IU from all type of insulin. The most combinationof different insulin types (7.9%) was long-acting insulin with rapid-acting insulin and the most combination of insulinand OHD (6.3%) was a short-acting insulin with gluconeogenesis inhibitor and premixed insulin with gluconeogenesisinhibitor.
Gambaran Komplikasi Transurethral Resection of the Prostate pada Pasien Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Authors: Zuhirman Zuhirman , Juananda Desby , Lestari Putry
Published: February 2018

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a benign tumor that most common, a serious problem and may affect thequality of life. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is the gold standard for BPH management. The aim ofthis study was to describe the complications of TURP in patients with BPH. This was a descriptive study by reviewingthe medical records of BPH patients underwent TURPs at RSUD Arifin Achmad, Riau Province in 2011-2015. Therewere 280 medical records fulfilled the inclusion criteria in which showed 93 patients who experienced complicationsof TURP. The most age range was 60-69 years old (12,9%), the mean of the resection duration was 30(10-80) minutesand the mean of weight of the resected prostatic tissue was 30 (10-50)grams. The most common complications wasbleeding (42,9%), urinary retention (27,6%).In the research, we conclude the complications were higher than theones in the literatures.
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Sitologi Serviks Wanita Pekerja Seksual Tidak Langsung pada Hotspot Maredan Kecamatan Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru
Authors: Ade Wiwit , Oktaviani Sindy , Sofian Amru
Published: February 2018

Cervical cancer is a malignancy of the cervix that can be prevented, but the cause of death of women due to cancer.Cervical cancer is the second most frequent cancer in women in the world. Indirect female sex workers have a higherrisk of cervical cancer. The aim of this research was to figure out description of cervical smear examination in indirectfemale sex workers at hotspot Maredan Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru. Population of this experiment were all indirectfemale sex workers at hotspot Maredan Tenayan Raya Pekanbaru and samples were taken with total sampling method.The result showed that there were 44 people consist 4% diagnosed with HSIL, 25% were diagnosed with LSIL, 30%diagnosed with ASCUS and 41% with negative for intraepithelial lesion or malignancy (Bacterial vaginosis,Trichomonas vaginalis, Candidiasis presents).
Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis Pada Pembedahan Terbuka Batu Saluran Kemih Di RSUD Arifin Ahmad Provinsi Riau
Authors: Nugraha Dimas Pramita , Fauzia Dina , Hamidy M.Yulis , Noorrahman M.Irvan
Published: February 2018

Open surgery urinary tract stones are classified as clean-contaminated surgerywheresurgical prophylactic antibioticsare recommended.The purpose of this study was to determine the pattern and correct use of surgical prophylacticantibiotic in patients undergoing open surgery urinary tract stones in Arifin Ahmad Hospital.This research is a descriptivestudy using secondary data from medical records of patients who underwent open surgery urinary tract stones, with atotal sample amounted to 82 people. The precision of the use of antibiotics assessed based PermenkesGuidelines Useof Antibiotics.The results showed the use of prophylactic antibiotics for urinary tract surgery have not been preciselyclassified according to the indication the use of antibiotics andthe timing of antibiotics.Even though the durationantibiotics, dosage, and route of administration of prophylactic antibiotics are appropriate under the guidelines.Theuse of prophylactic antibiotics for open surgery urinary tract stones need improvement.
Gambaran Penderita Filariasis di Kabupaten Meranti Provinsi Riau Periode 2009-2014
Authors: Maryanti Esy , Andriyani Andriyani , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: February 2018

Filariasis is one of the health problems in Indonesia due to its long-term effect on permanent disability ifnot treated properly. The purpose of this study is to describe people with filariasis in Meranti District ofRiau Province 2009-2014. The methods is a descriptive retrospective cross-sectional study using medicalrecords of patients diagnosed with filariasis in hospitals and all health centers in the District of Meranti.The result showed 38 patients with filariasis, and the highest case of filariasis were in Puskesmas PulauMerbau (94.8%). Distribution by gender, age and type of occupation as follows: men by 71%, 86.8% of thesubject belong to the age group 15-64 years old, and 65.8% were outdoor workers, 52.6% of lymphedemawas reported and the location of lymphedema mostly found on each leg (18.4%). All lymphedema werebelong to all the stage not exceed stage III. All cases of filariasis in this study were managed according tothe standard treatment.
Bakteri dan Multiresisten Obat (Multi Drugresistance) pada Pasien dengan Kateter Urin di RSUD Petala Bumi Pekanbaru
Authors: Endriani Rita , Anggraini Dewi , Rachmaliza Rachmaliza , Wandari Rika
Published: February 2018

Patients with urinary catheter have an increased risk to get bacteriuria that could be develop to urinary tract infection(UTI). The aim of this study was to know sensitivity pattern and detection of ESBL in bacteria that isolated from urinof patient with urinary catheter more than 48 hours at Petala Bumi Hospital Pekanbaru. Thirty urin spesiments wasgrowthed in blood agar and MacConkey, incubated for 18 – 24 hours. Identification bacteria was done by some ofbiochemical test, sensitivity test was done by Kirby Bauer method, and ESBL detection done by double disc method.Predominantly bacteria isolated was Gram negative (90%). Gram-negative bacteria was 77.7% sensitive tochloramphenicol and fosfomycin. Gram-positive bacteria was 100% sensitive almost all antibiotic tested. Based onscreening test, this study found E. coli (40%) and Klebsiella sp, Acinetobacter sp and Pseudomonas sp (20%) werepossible produce ESBL, but ESBL was not found based on confirmatory test.
Korelasi Luaran dengan Ketebalan dan Lokasi Perdarahan Subaraknoid pada Pasien Cedera Kepala di RSUD Arifin Achmad
Authors: Valentino Andrea
Published: February 2018

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH)in head injury is a very common case. Research showed that 33% moderate andsevere head injury patients had SAH during initial CT scan. A prospective study was performed on 37 head injurypatients with SAH which had been treated in Arifin Achmad Hospital during January to June 2014 period. Bivariableanalysis that was used in this research was an unpaired categorical analytic statistical test, the chi square test. Meanwhile,multivariable analysis used was multiple logistic regression test. Significance was determined based on p value,which was d”0.05, and confidence interval (CI) of 95%. There were unfavourable outcome upon head injury patientswith SAH of >5mm thickness (p=0,028) and located at cerebral hemisphere and basal cistern (p=0,001). Thicknessand SAH location was found to be associated with head injury patient outcome. SAH thickness of > 5mm againstoutcome had a stronger association than location as a factor.
Inkontinensia Urin Pascapersalinan dan Faktor-Faktor Risiko yang Memengaruhinya
Authors: Fakhrizal Edy , Maryuni Sri Wahyu
Published: February 2018

Postpartum urinary incontinence is an important and often overlooked form of maternal morbidity. The aim of thisstudy is to obtain prevalence of postpartum urinary incontinence and its influential risk factors. This is an observationalstudy. The subjects were all primipara stayed in Obstetric & Gynecology of Arifin Achmad Pekanbaru – Riau hospital,between July 1st and December 31st 2014. The data of risk factors (demographic and obstetric) was obtained frommedical records and cough test was done too. The data was analyzed with computerized statistic data analysis 12 (Stata 12 ). The distribution of data were analyzed with descriptive univariate and presented in (n) and (%). Bivariateanalysis was done to see any influential risk factors to postpartum urinary incontinence event. The prevalence ofurinary incontinence in this study was 30% and the influential risk factors were BMI, body weight changing duringpregnancy, delivery mode, birthweight and length of second stage.
Kualitas Visum et Repertum Perlukaan di RSUD Indrasari Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Periode 1 Januari 2009-31 Desember 2013
Authors: Afandi Dedi , Restuastuti Tuti , Kristanti Winda
Published: February 2018

Visum et Repertum (VeR) of injury is the most case that requested by the investigator to emergency physician.Because VeR gives the important role in the judicial process in criminal offense cases, so that the good quality VeR isrequired. This study was aimed to know the quality VeR of injury in Indrasari General Hospital Indragiri Huluregency during 1 January 2009-31 December 2013. This study used descriptive retrospective aproach. This studyused Herkutanto’s score to evaluate 13 subtances in VeR. The sample of this study was all data of VeR of injury inIndrasari General Hospital Indragiri Hulu regency during 1January 2009 -31 December 2013 and the total data inIndrasari Hospital was 137 data. This study suggested that the highest living injury victim are living in the age group22 - 40 years amount 73 VeR (53.28%). The most injury case to the male as much as 92 VeR (67.153%). The highesttype of violence is blunt violent as much as 109 VeR and the most in 22-40 ages group. The VeR quality preliminarypart is 69.34% (medium), the reporting part is 37.83% (poor) and the conclusion part is 49.45% (poor). Based fromthat data, the conclusion of the quality of VeR indrasari hospital is poor (46.82%).
Penggunaan Video Pada Perangkat Handphone Sebagai Media Penuntun Praktikum Anatomi
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus
Published: February 2018

Evaluation of medical education curriculum by the faculties of medicine in the 21st century shows a reduction in timeallocated for learning of anatomy. Reduction of time allocated for anatomy learning session and the limited numberof instructors require the development of teaching media that have high mobility as one of solutions. This study usedan experimental pretest-postest with control group design method to measure the difference in the level of anatomicalknowledge before and after the anatomy practicum between the two groups of students. Some video on mobile Phone(mobile devices) as a media guide to the anatomy practicum was given to one group of students as a study treatment.Results of Mann-Whitney test showed significant differences level of anatomical knowledge between the two groupsof students, the treatment group had a level of anatomical knowledge significantly better than the control group.Video on mobile devices as a media guide to the anatomy practicum creates students’ level of anatomical knowledgeto be better.
Free Fibular Osteoseptocutaneus Flap for Reconstruction Giantameloblastoma
Authors: Wiardi Rachmat , Rubianti W Irra
Published: February 2018

Ameloblastoma is a tumor originating from odontogenic epithelial cells. The tumor is located in the gray zone betweenbenign and malignant neoplasms. These tumors can occur at any age. Although traditionally divided as solid andcystic ameloblastoma, nearly all showed cystic changes. These tumors are invasive and have a very high recurrencerate. Ameloblastoma is an odontogenic tumor that is often found. These tumors are generally diagnosed in the fourthand fifth decade. Approximately 80% of these tumors occur in the jaw, with three-quarters are in the molar region andramus. Approximately 20% of them occurred in the premolar and incisivum. Operative therapy was elected a radicalresection of the affected parts of the jaw, followed by reconstruction. Bridging titanium plate can be used to replacepart of lost bone and serves as a means of reconstruction. Various methods of reconstruction of the mandible can bedone by using a bone graft from the calcaneus, fibula, ribs, scapula, iliac crest, or flap reconstruction. We report acase of male patients at entry RSHS Hospital May 11, 2010 18 years old with complaints arising the lump under thetongue ± 8 years ago, accompanied by difficulty eating, difficulty speaking, and shortness of breath. Patients in thediagnosis of ameloblastoma of the mandible on the basis of anatomic pathology examination. It was decided to do thereconstruction of segmental mandibulectomy and free fibular osteoseptocutaneous free flap with multiple osteotomy.Patients go home in improvement condition.
Gambaran Tingkat Stres pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Riau Tahun Pertama
Authors: Wahyudi Rony , Bebasari Eka , Nazriati Elda
Published: February 2018

The prevalence of stress on medical students is very high, especially on first grade medical students. Theproblem to adapt to new environment is the most common cause of stress occuring on first grade medicalstudents. Stress can become negative effect to person. The aim of this study was to understand the stresslevels on first grade medical students of Faculty of Medicine, University of Riau. This study used descriptivedesign with cross-sectional approach. Samples in this study were 166, using total sampling technique. Datawas accumulated by using Medical Student Stressor Questionnaire (MSSQ) that had been modified forstress levels. The results showed that 57.23% had moderate stress levels with stressors related academicand stressors related teaching-learning relationship as the highest stressors.
Strategi Optimasi Penggunaan Antibiotik
Authors: Fauzia Dina
Published: February 2018

Use of antibiotics known is an important factor in the development of resistance tontibiotics, namely the use ofantibiotics that are inappropriate, in the form of overuse or misuse. Inappropriate use of antibiotics should be reducedto prevent the selective pressure that will lead to the development of resistance to antibiotics. Given the magnitude ofthe problem of antibiotics use in hospitals and its impact on the growing and widespread resistance to antibiotics, it isnecessary to immediately improve antibiotic use. Various strategies or interventions can be done at the hospital tooptimize the provision of antibiotics.
Designing a time-effective TaqMan probe-based real-time polymerase chain reaction protocol for the identification of Yersinia enterocolitica in raw pork meat
Authors: Stachelska Milena Alicja
Published: February 2018

The aim of this study was to design a time-effective method comprising a short pre-enrichment step in a non-selective broth in combination with the TaqMan probe applied in the real-time polymerase chain reaction to detectYersinia enterocoliticastrains in raw pork meat. The method enabled to detect 1 colony forming unit per 25 mg ofYersinia enterocoliticain pork meat. The specificity and reliability of the method was not diminished by the company of microflora naturally present in meat. The method was found successful to detect pathogenicYersinia enterocoliticastrains in pork meat. It is advised to be used for assessing the microbial risk and for controlling the microbial quality of meat and meat products.
The effect of Enterococcus faecium M74 feed additive on the extended-spectrum beta-lactamases/AmpC-positive Escherichia coli faecal counts in pre-weaned dairy calves
Authors: Šmídková Jana , Čížek Alois
Published: February 2018

The increasing occurrence of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and/or AmpC-positive Escherichia coli among different species of food producing animals poses a threat to public health. The animal gut plays a key role in the development of antibiotic resistant bacteria, allowing the selection, multiplication and subsequent contamination of the farm environment. However, applicable procedures for reducing such bacteria on farms are currently unavailable. The present study was aimed to determine whether a probiotic administration to new-born dairy calves would reduce faecal shedding of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and/or AmpC-positive Escherichia coli during the pre-weaning period. Ten randomly assigned new-born Holstein calves on a dairy farm with recent evidence of high occurrence of AmpC-positive Escherichia coli among calves were treated by a probiotic mix within 12 h after birth. Nine control calves were not treated. Faecal samples were collected from each calf daily on days 2 through 5, and then on days 7, 10, and 14. The faecal samples were cultured, and the mean numbers of cefotaxime-resistant Escherichia coli and confirmed enteroaggregative Escherichia coli were compared between the two groups. Results suggested that the Enterococcus faecium probiotic treatment (Enterococcus faecium M74, NCIMB 11181) of new-born calves did not reduce the enteroaggregative Escherichia coli counts in their faeces. There was no significant difference in the shedding of enteroaggregative Escherichia coli between the probiotic-treated and control calves throughout the two-week study period.