bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Formulation and Evaluation of Multipurpose Herbal Cream
Authors: - Pooja D. Mane , - Akshada R. Hole , - Sushil Waghmare
Published: July 2024

Home grown gorgeousness care products are the procedure used to advancement the human appearance. The maximum fact of our effort is to make a home-grown cream which can distribute multipurpose effect similar as a moisturizer, reduce skin break out and skin frustration or irritation. The home-grown cream has best properties as well as having nourishing values utilizing less chemical which secures the skin from the different skin issue. Since the cream was arranged by utilizing candid ingredients also basic technique therefore the cream is also cost-effective.
We take four herbals (Natural) components in our formulation, which are Aloe vera gel (Aloe barbadensis), Neem Leaves (Azardirachta Indica), Turmeric (curcumin Longa), and Cucumber. Altogether the products were found to be stable with no mark of stage separation and no modification in color. The cream was ready with the cream base that is bees wax, Liquid Paraffin, Ehanol, Borax, Methyl Paraben, Propyl paraben, Distilled Water, Jasmine oil, Aloe vera gel, Dimethyl sulphoxide, Extract of Neem, Turmeric and Cucumber. Via Slab Technique, we have established three sets of our herbal cream formulations, i.e. F1, F2 and F3. Altogether three sets remained estimated for different parameters like appearance, pH, Viscosity, Washability, Spreadability, greasiness, Stability. All the three formulations F1, F2 and F3 displayed good appearance, pH, viscosity, washability, spreadability, stability and greasiness was detected. Similarly, the formulations F1, F2, F3 exhibited to no redness and frustration (Irritation), in Irritancy Study then they remained easily washable. All three formulations of set remained stable on room temperature.
Synthesis Of Magnetite Fe3O4 Nanoparticles for The Removal of Divalent Nickel Ions from Aqueous Media.
Authors: - Prapti P. Warbhe , - Rakesh M. Naktode , - Mamata R. Lanjewar
Published: July 2024

One of the environmental issues of the twenty-first century is the heavy metal pollution of water. Numerous techniques for eliminating heavy metal ions from water have been thoroughly researched. Since magnetite nanoparticle-based nanomaterials are widely used to remove heavy metals, this work examined the use of Fe3O4 nanoparticles to remove the Ni(Ⅱ) ion from an aqueous solution. Utilising FTIR, SEM, and XRD methods, the synthesised nanoparticle was described. The results of the batch studies demonstrated that Ni(Ⅱ) may be efficiently extracted from an aqueous solution using magnetite nanoparticles. Ni(Ⅱ) was removed in large proportion (94.24%) from its aqueous solution at pH = 6, starting with a with a metal ion concentration of 40 ppm, a nanoparticle dose of 0.4 g, a contact duration of 35 min, and a rpm of 180. The mechanism of Ni(Ⅱ) elimination was determined by applying the kinetic models. This finding might be helpful for removing Ni(Ⅱ) ions from wastewater.
Design And Fabrication Of Portable Tensile Testing Machine For Polymers.
Authors: - Milan Kadari
Published: July 2024

The research project aimed at designing and building a portable tensile testing apparatus for determining the tensile characteristics of polymer grade tensile specimens is presented in this project document. Additionally, it hides the rationale behind the usage of tensile testing machines, which are a substitute for the large-scale machine designs and construction that are currently in use.The tensile test is one of the methods used to evaluate the mechanical characteristics of polymers. Its primary objective is to determine the tensile strength and the maximum amount of material that can be stretched before breaking. The design and fabrication of the tensile testing machine are the two primary components of this project. SOLID EDGE is the software used to create the design. The design is then fabricated and the results of the machine is obtained accordingly.
Aryabhata’s Enduring Contributions to Astronomy in Ancient India: Unveiling the Cosmic Secrets
Authors: - Jatindranath Gain , - Sagarika Sharma , - Rajgopal Karmakar , - Md. Jiauddin , - Subhadeep Chatterjee
Published: July 2024

Astronomy is one of the important scientific fields in the current scenario and this was also true in ancient times. Astronomy reached a gigantic peak between 400 and 700 AD. The most important contributor to astronomy during this period was Aryabhata. He produced many achievements in astronomy that are still useful today. He was also an ancient Indian mathematician during the Gupta period in 475 A.D, and many of his calculations are considered to be very close to modern calculations, and he is credited with various methods for observing celestial phenomena and celestial bodies. There are many hidden facts in the cosmic world that directly or indirectly affect our lives, such as astronomical changes, changes in the sun, changes in the positions of planets, and daily events. This study deals with the life of Aryabhatta and his contribution to our rich heritage of knowledge in astronomy. His astronomical calculation techniques were also very popular among various astronomers. These were often used to create Arabian astronomical tables called "Jijeh".
Microfinance in India - A Catalyst of Financial Inclusion and Economic Growth: With Special Reference to Bihar
Authors: - Soofia Fatima
Published: July 2024

Microfinance has emerged as a vigorous tool for alleviation of poverty and unemployment. It is also the catalyst of financial inclusion, specifically in developing regions. This paper highlights on the concept of microfinance, Microfinancing Institutions (MFIs), their outreach, and their socio-economic impact on the local population and in fostering sustainable development. Almost a hundred million rural households have seen an improvement in their standard of living due to microfinance during its three-decade journey. Regulations and government initiatives have aided in the sector's expansion, providing direction for its growth. In India, microfinance institutions have been instrumental in providing small loans, particularly to underprivileged groups who lack collateral. They are making a significant impact on the nation's effort to achieve financial inclusion. The microfinance industry is highly heterogeneous, with a wide range of organisations operating under distinct legislative frameworks. It includes banks, SFBs, NBFCs, non-profit MFIs, and NBFC-MFIs. This study is an attempt to ascertain the efficacy of microfinance in India, with a specific focus on the structural fabric of Bihar, a state known for its socio-economic challenges.
Impact of Digital Currencies on the Indian Economy: A Case Study of the e-RUPI
Authors: - Mrs. Poonam Dipesh Shah , - Ms. Neorrah Khera , - Ms. Bhavya Soni
Published: July 2024

The growing presence and importance of digital currencies and their economic implications has become a hot topic of global debate. This research explores the potential impact of digital currencies on the Indian economy. It focuses on the recently launched Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC), the e-RUPI, as a case study. In summary, the e-RUPI is remarkably similar to a prepaid voucher that can be redeemed without the use of internet, cards, or any other banking services. Employing an examination of current literature, assessments of policies, and observations of consumer behaviour, this study aims to explore the potential advantages and challenges associated with the integration of e-RUPI into the Indian financial system.

The findings aim to provide an insightful perspective on the e-RUPI's contribution to India's economic growth and transformation, whether positive – promoting financial inclusion and decreasing financial crime like money laundering or corruption – or negative – need for technological advancements and cybersecurity risks. The paper concludes by outlining policy recommendations for leveraging the e-RUPI's potential while mitigating associated risks, ultimately paving the way for a robust and inclusive digital economy in India.
Influence of Success Factors Associated with Frugal Business Modelling on the Agribusiness Sustainability: the Moderating Effect of Capacity Building
Authors: - Martin Tettey Nartey Jnr.
Published: July 2024

This study explores the role of capacity building as a moderating variable in the relationship between suc-cess factors and the sustainability of agribusinesses. The study employed a cross-sectional survey design and targeted managers and operational staff working in agribusinesses affiliated with the National Associa-tion of Seed Traders of Ghana (NASTAG). The collected data underwent a series of statistical analyses, including the data analysis method used for this research is the Structural Equation Model Partial Least Square (SEM- PLS) with the help of the SmartPLS 4.0 application. These analyses were performed on the questionnaires, which contained variables assessing the success factors related to frugal business model-ling, variables assessing the determinants of agribusiness sustainability as well variables assessing capacity building. It is therefore concluded that the capacity building moderation impact on success factors associat-ed with frugal business modelling had significant positive but weak effect on the sustainability of agribusi-nesses in Ghana. The findings contribute to the growing body of literature on the multidimensional nature of agricultural sustainability, reinforcing the need for a holistic, systems-oriented approach. The positive and statistically significant relationship between success factors and agricultural sustainability underscores that sustainable agricultural development requires addressing individual, organisational, and environmental factors in an integrated manner. The exploration of capacity building as a moderating variable enhances the understanding of the complex interplay between various factors shaping the long-term viability of agri-businesses. The results offer valuable insights for practitioners and policymakers, highlighting the im-portance of investing in the capabilities of farmers, cooperatives, and other agricultural stakeholders through capacity building initiatives co-created with the intended beneficiaries. The study recommends fur-ther research to deepen the understanding of the mechanisms and pathways through which capacity build-ing can drive sustainable outcomes in different agricultural contexts. Comparative case studies, longitudinal assessments, mixed-methods approaches, and participatory research agendas can contribute to a more comprehensive, evidence-based understanding of this crucial relationship.
A Swot Analysis on Tourism and Hotel Industry of Kerala: A Descriptive Study
Authors: - Sapna Thakur , - Vivek Kumar Saxena
Published: July 2024

Tourism is an important sector in every country. It contributes a large amount of revenue to the state, and many stakeholders depend on the tourism industry. Kerala, situated on the southwestern tip of India, appreciates remarkable geological highlights that have possibly made it the most sought-after traveler in Asia. Affectionately referred to as 'God's Own Country', Kerala was chosen by the National Geographic Traveler as one of the fifty destinations that should not be taken lightly and one of the thirteen heavens on the planet. Kerala is the first state in quite a while to announce tourism as an industry. The important objective of this study is to analyze the progressive development of the tourism and hotel industries in Kerala and the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of tourism in Kerala.
Public Perception and Acceptance Analysis of Oobleck Speed Breaker
Authors: - Mr. Tejas Dilip Kulkarni , - Mr . Aniket Jaywant Jagadale , - Mr Akash Vijay Nawadkar , - Mr. Sameer Shashikant Shinde , - Mrs. S.S. Jadhav , - Mr. P. G. Borate
Published: July 2024

Speed humps are the traffic calming devices and are extensively used to reduce traffic speed on local streets. Conventional speed breakers are made up from concrete or asphalt. Apart from traffic calming these have many dis-advantages like wear & tear of vehicle components, noise pollution, health issues like back paining, distress experienced by driver etc.
Formulation and Evaluation of Wound Healing Cream using Extracts of Azadirachta Indica and Tridax Procumbens
Authors: - Mr. Prachet Bagewadikar , - Dr. B.D.Tiwari , - Ms. Shruti Narayankar , - Ms. Pornima Parshetti , - Ms. Manasi More , - Ms. Rupali Mugale , - Ms. Utkarsha Mhetre , - Ms. Meghana Medpalli , - Ms. Diksha Kulkarni , - Ms. Aishwarya Kulkarni
Published: July 2024

Wound healing is a cellular and biochemical process of restoring normal structure functions of damaged tissue. Healing is a natural phenomenon by which body itself overcome the damaged to the tissue but the rate of healing is veritably slow and chance of microbial infection is high. enhancement in healing process can be negotiate either the time needed for mending or to minimize the uninvited consequences. India has a rich tradition of herbs predicated knowledge on healthcare system. Several medicinal herbs proved to be a wound healer were related and formulated for treatment and direction of injuries. Various herbal products have been used in operation and treatment of injuries over the times. The present research attempt to emphasizes on formulation of a wound healing dosage form using herbal drug extracts of Azadirachta indica and Tridax procumbens.
The Study of Factors Affect of Consumer Buying Behaviour of Hyundai Car in Indore City
Authors: - D.D.Bedia , - Rakesh Lal
Published: July 2024

The research focuses on the factors influencing consumer buying behavior. The aim of this study is to find out the factors influencing consumer’s decision to purchase Hyundai car. The design of the research is completely quantitative and qualitative. Primary data collected for this study and the Chi-square test
has been used. According to the results of this study, there are certain factors that influence consumer buying behavior, including brand, satisfaction, fuel consumption and lifestyle, safety feature etc. Different ages of the consumer, stages of the life cycle, motivations, perceptions and environment also play an important role in influencing the purchasing decision.
Assessing The Impact of Festive Seasons and Historical Significance on Tourism in Udupi Region: A Study of Udupi Shree Krishna Matta
Authors: - Ganesh Nayak , - Kavya Pai , - K Aishwarya Bhat
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of festive seasons and historical significance on tourism in the Udupi region, with a focus on Udupi Shree Krishna Matta. The research investigates the role of these factors in attracting visitors and their effects on the local economy, commercial area, and socio-economic conditions. The study aims to provide insights for sustainable tourism development, enhancing the visitor experience, and maximizing benefits for the local economy.
Development and Evaluation of Information Booklet on Knowledge Regarding Type 3 Diabetes among Type 2 Diabetes Mallitus Patients
Authors: - Sheenol Daniel , - Sunny George , - Diksha Dongre , - Payal Prajapat
Published: July 2024

Diabetes is a serious, long-term condition with a major impact on the lives and well-being of individuals, families, and societies worldwide. The global diabetes prevalence in 2019 is estimated to be 9.3% (463 million people), rising to 10.2% (578 million) by 2030 and 10.9% (700 million) by 2045 recommended by National institute of health India.
Anxiety and Academic Achievement of Class VI Students
Authors: - Dr. Laxmidhar Dey
Published: July 2024

Study of anxiety and academic achievement of class VI students is the title of the study. To study the anxiety and academic achievement of class VI students is the objectives of the study. The sample of the study consists 100 (One Hundred) elementary students out of which 50 Boys and 50 Girls are class VI students academic anxiety test were used as tools of collection of data. The finding stats that 19%, 58%, 23% students of elementary school belong to low, average and high level of academic anxiety.
Attitude of Post Graduate Students Towards Mobile Learning
Authors: - Dr. Laxmidhar Dey
Published: July 2024

Attitude of post graduate students towards mobile learning of class VI students is the title of the study. To study of post graduate students towards mobile learning is the objectives of the study. The sample of the study consists 100 (One Hundred) post graduate students out of which 50 Boys and 50 Girls are post graduate students towards mobile learning self made test were used as tools of collection of data.
An Overview of Pharmaceutical Company in India
Authors: - Mrs.Anu Thakur , - Dr.Manish Khanna , - Dr. Tanu Thakur
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The pharmaceutical industry is an industry in medicine that discovers, develops, produces, and markets pharmaceutical drugs for use as medications to be administered to patients(our self- administered), with the aim to cure and prevent diseases, or alleviate symptoms. Pharmaceutical companies may deal in generic or brand medications and medical devices. They are subject to a variety of laws and regulations that govern the patenting, testing, safety, efficacy using drug testing and marketing of drugs.
Manjistha (Rubia Cordifolia): A Herbal Treasure of India
Authors: - Sharvari Kakad , - Nibha Bajpai
Published: July 2024

Rooted in the rich tapestry of traditional medicine systems such as Ayurveda Rubia cordifolia, commonly known as Manjistha, has captivated the curiosity of healers and scientists alike for centuries. This botanical marvel, with its crimson roots and storied history, holds a treasure trove of therapeutic potential waiting to be unearthed. Its benefits include improving complexion, reducing fever, detoxifying the body, treating skin disorders, reducing inflammation, and providing relief for various disorders. Manjistha also exhibits anti-carcinogenic, anti-acne, immunity-enhancing, antioxidant, and anti-inflammatory properties. Its phytochemical constituents include anthraquinones, glycosides, saponins, phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins. The present review article is focused on phytochemical, pharmacological, Cosmetology and other important aspects of Manjistha.
Intelligent Traffic Signal Prioritization for Emergency Vehicle Diversion in Urban Environments using Multi-modal Deep Learning
Authors: - Santosh D. Pandure , - Pravin L. Yannawar
Published: July 2024

This research work introduces an innovative approach for diverting traffic in urban areas by prioritizing traffic signals for emergency vehicles. The proposed method leverages deep learning techniques to identify and prioritize emergency vehicles, thereby enabling the manipulation of signal sequences at local traffic intersections along their path. The identification of emergency vehicles is achieved through the integration of multiple artificial intelligence(AI)-based algorithms, combining audio and video data analysis to enhance accuracy and reliability in urban settings. This research contributes to the enhancement of urban traffic management, reducing response times for emergency services, and improving overall road safety.
Effects of Salinity on Land Fertility in Coastal Areas of Palghar, Maharashtra
Authors: - Surendra Kadam
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The present research project conducted for the soil health of different locations from coastal areas of Palghar district, which covered various physico-chemical, biological parameters and the effect of salinity and heavy metals in soil fertility. Due to various industrial activities and human interface on Palghar coastal areas it is likely to be disturbed and it is not good indicator socio-economic health of affected areas along Palghar coast. Fishery is the main occupation in this coastal belt of Palghar district alternatively many people from this coastal belt of Palghar depend on chikoo and vegetable farming, therefore it is very necessary to investigate soil fertility from different locations along coastal areas of Palghar district. Continuous removal of nutrients from the soil via different means requires continuous replacement to maintain productivity. This replacement (fertilization) requires specific knowledge in order to truly maximize yield, minimize cost and to reduce adverse effect on soil/crops in Palghar district. soil test seems to be the easiest to predict fertilizer requirement for Palghar farmers. At a certain level, the complex tissue analysis may be used as a tool for future soil quality in Palghar district.
Investigating Students’ Perception, Continuous Intention to Use and Actual Use of m-learning by Applying Technology Acceptance Model
Authors: - Amin Vohra , - Ankur Amin
Published: July 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has created the largest disruption of education systems in the history, affecting nearly 1.6 billion learners in more than 190 countries and all continents. Emergence of covid 19 pandemic gave a boost to digitisation and online learning which is proved as a boon for the world. All this consequences gave born to online learning because social distancing had disturbed physical education. A learning system based on formalised teaching but with the help of electronic resources is known as m-learning, is a way
of accessing learning content through mobile devices. The objective of this research is to investigate the impact of perceived Usefulness, perceived
Ease of Use and Technical Anxiety on students' Perception and Continuous intentions to use m- learning. By utilising convenient sampling technique, 162 respondents from universities were selected for the purpose of the current study. Descriptive research design is used. For the Data analysis purpose researcher has used IBM SPSS 20, IBM AMOS 22, and M.S. Excel. The result of the study shows that perceived usefulness has no effect on the student’s continuous
intention of using m-learning, whereas technical anxiety and ease of use are significantly influenced student’s Perception as well as their intention to use m-learning. The result of the revised model further revealed that student’s continuous intention is highly affected directly from the predictor variable i.e. perceived usefulness, ease of use and technical anxiety
Quality of Work Life of Employees working in MSME registered Plastic Industries at Odisha.
Authors: - Satesh Kumar Mohini , - Tushar Kanta Pany
Published: July 2024

Quality of life at work is a term which often has been used to define the wider job-related experience of an employee in his or her organisation, which involves the culture, overall working conditions, how an employee is interested to do their assigned work responsibilities, the involvement of an employee feels, the level of autonomy and responsibility they have with respect to their job. This article is related to study about the quality of work life of the employees working in MSME registered Plastic Industries at Odisha. Quality of Work Life effects the motivation level of the employees and as well as objectives of the organisation. Many researches have proved that good Quality of Work Life in an organisation make an employee’s enable them to be mentally and physically fit enough with constructive spirits which has great impact on the performance of employees. The objective of study is to see the existence of Quality of Work Life in Micro Small and Medium Enterprises, the complete survey and review undertaken of the employees engaged in plastic industries at Odisha. The QWL of employees is very vital for organisations to attract and retain employees in long run working. A better working environment in an organisation will lead to good Quality of Work Life which is immense benefit to both employees and as well as employers. The sample contains of 191 employees engaged in different MSME registered plastic Industries in Odisha. The list of MSME Plastic industries has been taken from District Industrial Centre and out of which some of the units were selected randomly. The questionnaire has been prepared on the basis of different parameter of QWL assessments and of earlier research. The basic objective of this research is to identify & understand about working environments, and the level of employee job satisfaction out of which the quality of work life of employees working in MSMEs.
Classifying and Prioritizing OTT and Non-OTT Network Traffic
Authors: - Jeyadev Needhi , - Latha Sri SA , - Priyadarshni V , - Sandhiya S , - Sangeetha RK
Published: July 2024

The rapid expansion of digital communication and entertainment services like Over The Top (OTT) platforms have become a dominant force in the media and telecommunication industry. These platforms offer a wide range of services such as video streaming , voice calls and messaging which are delivered over the internet without the involvement of traditional service providers. Accurate Classification of network traffic into OTT and non-OTT helps in prioritizing and managing network resources such as bandwidth, server capacity and also ensures a better quality of Service(QoS). This project explores the appli- cation of machine learning techniques to classify network traffic into two primary categories: OTT and non-OTT. The primary objective is to develop a robust and accurate classification model that can automatically differentiate between these categories based on the analysis of network data packets.
Pulling the Strings Together: Women’s Hair a Symbol of Power and Danger as depicted in Indian Mythologies particularly in The Mahabharata and The Ramayana.
Authors: - Pankhuri Aggarwal
Published: July 2024

Hair has always been a highly potent metaphor in Indian Myths. Many things have been stated about hair; if we go back to the beginning of civilization on the Indian subcontinent, we ascertain that the Vedic texts, mythical tales, and legendary narratives all profoundly stressed on the symbolism of hair. The epic heroes of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata, as well as the Hindu avatars, share this trait. India has a long history of using hair to express ideas. In order to work on the same principle of manifestation of the hair, the paper considers the allegory of hair in Indian sacred texts. In these texts, the perpetual cycles of evolution, retrogression, and resting that underlie hair progression and detaching have been linked with the main source of women's power and danger.
The Effect of Stakeholder Involvement on Institutional Productivity in Selected Public Universities in Uganda
Authors: - Kisaka Annet Magolo , - Peter Gutwa Oino
Published: July 2024

Due to the significant pressure faced by the public sector to demonstrate value for money, there is an ongoing imperative to improve the efficiency of public sector institutions. This research aimed to investigate the impact of stakeholder engagement on institutional productivity within selected public universities in Uganda. Despite the crucial role that stakeholder involvement plays in ensuring institutional productivity in Ugandan public universities, there has been limited academic exploration and research dedicated to understanding its influence, particularly in the context of these institutions. Over an extended period, public universities in Uganda have experienced diminishing productivity in their core functions of teaching, research, and community outreach, primarily attributed to dwindling financial and human resources. However, the ramifications of stakeholder involvement have been inadequately examined.
The specific objective of this study was to assess the influence of stakeholder involvement on institutional productivity in selected public universities in Uganda, guided by Freeman's (1984) Stakeholder Theory. Employing a descriptive cross-sectional survey research design, the study utilized both quantitative and qualitative research methods to address its research questions and objectives. The target population included key stakeholders such as the university governing council, vice chancellor, academic registrar, teaching staff, chairpersons of staff associations, guild presidents, and LC1 chairpersons, totaling 1107 individuals. This selection was based on their pivotal roles in stakeholder involvement within public universities. A sample size of 285 respondents was determined using the Krejcie and Morgan table (1970). Data collection involved simple random sampling and purposive sampling methods, utilizing interviews, guides, and questionnaires.
The findings indicated that a significant majority (83%) of the respondents acknowledged that stakeholder involvement contributes to variations in institutional productivity in public universities. While involvement may potentially yield positive effects for the organization, if not well handled, excessive stakeholder involvement may lead to negative consequences for the organization as stakeholders will focus on their own interests at the expense of the organization's interests. It was recommended that universities implement more inclusive and democratic strategies to enhance stakeholder involvement, thereby fostering institutional productivity. Additionally, future research endeavors could delve into a comparative analysis of organizational politics in public and private universities.
Child Labour and Migration: Rural Children in Urban Centres
Authors: - Juhi Naseem , - Prof. (Dr.) Gurmeet Singh
Published: July 2024

In developing nations, labour migration from rural to urban areas is widespread, the prime reason being poverty. To earn a better living, the migrants leave their villages and come to the cities in search of work; resulting in the dropping out of their children from school. The present paper sheds light on the children who are worst affected by migration to urban areas and are also compelled to drop out and work as child labourers. Thus, the overall development of these children is next to impossible as they are debarred from getting an education by their parents as it is their fundamental right embedded under Article 21-A inserted by the 86th Amendment Act,2002 to get compulsory education. The paper tries to suggest ways and means that need to be looked into to get rid of this malpractice.
Motivations and Expectations of Selected Young Professional Filipino Travelers: A Phenomenological Study Towards Marketing Strategy for Domestic Leisure Travel
Authors: - Arianne P. Saga , - Romulo Ulibas
Published: July 2024

This research aimed to comprehensively understand the motivations and expectations of young Filipino professionals regarding domestic leisure travel. The findings provided valuable insights and marketing strategy recommendations for stakeholders in the tourism industry, including policymakers and businesses. These recommendations are designed to promote sustainable growth in the domestic leisure travel sector and enhance the experiences of travelers.

Through thematic analysis of interviews with ten participants, the study was able to categorize codes from their narratives under predetermined key push (motivations) and pull factors (expectations). Various subthemes emerged, shedding light on different preferences and behaviors influencing travelers' decisions. These findings enhance the understanding of domestic tourism in the Philippines and inform strategic marketing strategies for stakeholders. Recommendations of the research include authenticity-focused branding, strategic partnerships with local experiences, wellness and mindfulness retreats, and sustainability initiatives.
Impact of Self-Help Groups (SHGs) on Encouraging Rural Women to Become Entrepreneurs: An Analysis of Mission Shakti Khordha, Odisha
Authors: - Subhashree Mishra , - R K Mishra
Published: July 2024

In the rural state of Odisha, women make up over 53.90 percent of the labour force, and over 46.10 percent of them are unemployed. Indeed, allowing women to pursue careers as entrepreneurs will liberate them. The current study focuses on the substantial role that self-help organizations have in encouraging rural women from economically disadvantaged backgrounds to become potential entrepreneurs. The current study is being deliberately carried out in the Odisha district of Khordha in order to make it easier for the researcher to obtain relevant data. Through the use of stratified random sampling, the Self-help Groups were selected. The majority of SHG members were able to obtain supplementary work through various SHG finance-related initiatives. Their income level also rose as a result of additional jobs. Their salary level considerably rose following their participation in group activities. The members all receive an equal share of the income growth. Additionally, SHGs contribute to raising living standards, which enables rural households to invest more in children's education and family health. Encouraging members to participate in social and economic decision-making as members of a family is one of SHGs' greatest accomplishments. Taking into account each of these women's empowerment factors, it can be said that the Khordha district's SHG has contributed significantly to the district's overall socioeconomic success among its rural populace. As a result, initiatives for the group members' sustainability and stability should be taken. Thus, the government and non-governmental organizations may take action to encourage women to form self-help organizations, connect them to banks, and engage in certain profitable ventures for the group's financial benefit.
Grassroots Democracy in Post-Colonial Mizoram: An Evolutionary Overview
Authors: - Samuel Lalruatfela , - KV Reddy
Published: July 2024

Mizoram, an aesthetically pleasing state situated in the North-Eastern region of India, possesses a significant historical background influenced by its pursuit of autonomy and the subsequent period of decolonization. This study examines the notion of grassroots democracy in Mizoram, investigating the transformation and success of traditional institutions and democratic practices within the post-colonial framework. Through an analysis of the historical context of Mizoram and the significance of traditional institutions, a deeper comprehension may be attained regarding the genesis of grassroots democratic frameworks, namely village councils and district committees. Moreover, this study explores the fundamental tenets of participatory decision-making and examines the obstacles and prospects encountered in the successful implementation of grassroots democracy. This study aims to analyse the effective implementation of grassroots democracy in Mizoram, evaluating its implications for local communities and exploring its potential for future development.
The Influence of Age and Comorbidities on Breast Cancer Treatment in Young and Elderly Women: A Comparative Retrospective Study
Authors: - Asmae Hamdan , - Salma El baz , - Oumaima Eddarif , - Hanan El kacemi , - Tayeb Kebdani , - Khalid Hassouni
Published: July 2024

Breast cancer, the most common cancer among women globally, affects all age groups, with treatment decisions varying significantly between young and elderly patients due to factors such as toxicity, pregnancy, future fertility, perceived aggressiveness, life expectancy, and comorbidities. This retrospective descriptive study at the National Institute of Oncology in Rabat, covering women diagnosed between January 2019 and December 2021, included 257 women under 40 and 117 women aged 70 and older. The findings revealed that younger women often had fewer comorbidities and faced more aggressive tumors with higher lymph node involvement, while elderly women, with a higher prevalence of comorbidities (especially cardiovascular and endocrine), showed greater treatment refusal rates, particularly for chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and adjuvant endocrine therapy. These differences underscore the necessity of personalized treatment strategies to address the specific needs and concerns of both age groups, aiming to enhance clinical outcomes and quality of life.
The Gandhian Concept of Rural Reconstruction and Its Application in Paschim Medinipur District of West Bengal: an Overview
Authors: - Tuhin Kanti Das
Published: July 2024

This paper is the outcome of micro-level study or research funded by the Belda College as per the decision taken of Departmental Committee meeting held on 25.11.2023. After this, the researcher conducted field survey to collect relevant information regarding the research mentioned earlier. It is a case study method. Both the Structured and Non-structured questionnaire were provided to the stake-holder of the Four Organizations under study. On the basis of the available data this paper has been prepared.
Intellectual Disability Vs Learning Disability
Authors: - V.Nidya
Published: July 2024

Terms like special child and disability are commonly used now. People understand that something is lacking with the child when such terms are used. But this awareness is incomplete and has brought in lot of confusion. This paper aims to bring out such misconceptions and its implication while also clarifying the terms ‘Intellectual disability’ and ‘Learning disability’. A clear distinction of these two terms can be arrived with the help of the IQ levels of each category. Intellectual disability is characterized by a below average IQ level (IQ < 70) while learning disability is characterized by an above average IQ level (IQ > 85). The expected levels of academic achievement correlate with the IQ level.
Great Artist Dr.Rajkumar
Authors: - Dr Mallikarjuna M
Published: July 2024

this article has the image of a great person achieved Karnataka Ratna Dada Saheb Phalke Winner Dr. Rajkumar, how he grew up in cinema, started with acting in drama, brought his colorful world to the cinema and the thought of an unprecedented achiever is presented here
Differentiating Gṛhapati and Gahapati: A Historiographical Survey of the Economic and Socio-Cultural Evolution of Terms in Ancient Times
Authors: - Arushi Kapoor
Published: July 2024

The following paper attempts to delve into the evolution of the terms Gṛhapati and Gahapati. Contextualising and historicising the two, the aim is to understand the gradually changing meanings of these over the centuries in Ancient India. Several authors have delved into the socio-cultural and economic significance as well as transformation of the people and social categories pertaining to these titles. However, the paper attempts to bring together the historiography surrounding the theme along with inscriptional evidences. This will help present a succinct picture of the evolutionary nature of epithets in accordance with the evolving times, thus also putting forward a suitable example of how meanings of terms, which have been in use for a long period shouldn’t be assumed as static and these needs to be understood in the context of concurrent times as the society transforms over time.
Impact of Entrances in Building
Authors: - SHAHRUKH SHAH
Published: July 2024

The research will begin with the content and strategy of study the impact of entrance in buildings. Shelter being one of the primary needs of man, it is not surprising that first place looked in where caves. As mankind progressed, so did his lifestyle pattern evolve? When man started his forms, it was the entrances on which much emphasis was laid, form the ‘colonnaded porched entrances of the Romans’ to the ‘massive arched ones of the Mughal’. Entrance gone through a lot of changes due to the changing requirements in today’s context.
Entrances is the means to enter the safeguard, space enclosed 3-dimensionally hence preventing from exterior space enemies' space, animals and from tragedies of climate and personal privacy. The scale and the treatment of the entrance can itself are useful only to provide a visual clue to the nature of space being entered.
A Narrative Review on the Impact of Digital Marketing on Students and their Admissions to Higher Educational Institutes in India
Authors: - Arfan Rehman Sherief
Published: July 2024

A growing number of competitors have emerged in the education sector in recent years, which has necessitated the development of new marketing initiatives. It is imperative that the education sector adopts creative approaches in order to maintain visibility, maintain a competitive edge, and ensure promotional messages are viewed by the intended audience. A major target population for the educational sector is prospective students. As a result of these changing circumstances and tastes, educational institutions have modified their marketing strategies to attract new customers and retain existing customers. Due to the increased interest in digital environments among the younger generation, traditional marketing techniques will not produce the desired results. Most young people today interact in virtual environments where they share messages and information and come across educational marketing campaigns. In order to effectively communicate with consumers, or students, digital marketing tools have been developed to focus on the digital environment. They also provide a two-way channel for listening to their needs and desires, and then use this information to develop a customized marketing campaign that is appropriate to address the needs of the target audience. Therefore, this review discusses the various modes of digital marketing that can be employed. The article also discusses its impact on the decision-making process, and how it affects students' enrolment in higher learning institutions.
INVESTIGATION OF MIXTURES OF AMIDES BASED ON SOAPSTOCK AND SUNFLOWER FATTY ACIDS IN DIFFERENT PROPORTIONS AS ADDITIVES TO BITUME
Authors: Teyyub Ismayilov, Gultakin Guliyeva Teyyub Ismayilov, Gultakin Guliyeva , Rufana Alizade, Rahima Farhadova Rufana Alizade, Rahima Farhadova , Gulnar Valiyeva, Tofiq Aliyev Gulnar Valiyeva, Tofiq Aliyev , Sevda Rzayeva Sevda Rzayeva
Published: July 2024

Amides were synthesized by mixing soapstock, which is a waste of cottonseed oil, and polyethylene polyamine in different mass ratios. The reaction was carried out by stirring for 4 hours at a temperature of 140-145°C in a beaker equipped with a mixer, heater and thermometer.
After obtaining the amide, the reaction product was cooled to 80°C, the necessary amount of heavy phlegm was added to it and mixed well, then it was collected in closed containers for use. At the same time, sunflower oil acid was obtained by hydrolysis, amide was synthesized with hexamethylene¬diamine in a mol ratio of 2:1, and the reaction was carried out in a three-necked flask equipped with a mixer, heater and thermometer. For this purpose, sunflower oil acid was first filled into a three-necked flask, a mixer and a heater were turned on, the required amount of hexamethylenediamine was added and the temperature was raised to 140°C, and the reaction was continued at this temperature for 4 hours. Compo¬siti¬ons in three mass ratios (1:1, 1:2, 2:1) were prepared by mixing amides synthesized on the basis of soapstock polyethylene polyamine and acid of sunflower oil hexamethylenediamine. These compositions were added as an additive to bitumen using gravel in quantities of 0.4 and 0.6% and its effect on quality indicators was studied. It has been established that the quality indicators of bitumen improve significantly after the introduction of the additive. So, after adding these compounds to bitumen using gravel, its adhesive ability increases to 1 point, whereas it is 3 points. Brittleness decreases from -18 to -26, while penetration increa¬ses from 48 to 55 and tensile strength from 75 cm to 100 cm.
Keywords: soapstock, hexamethylenediamine, polyethylene polyamine, fragility tempera¬tu¬re, adhe¬sion, penetration, tensile.
RESEARCH OF BITTER WORMWOOD (ARTEMISIA ABSINTHIUM L.) OIL BY PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL METHODS
Authors: Aisha Hasanova, Aynur Nasirova Aisha Hasanova, Aynur Nasirova , Kamala Alieva,  Sevinj Abbasova Kamala Alieva,  Sevinj Abbasova , Afshana Bayramova Afshana Bayramova
Published: July 2024

Wormwood (Artemisia L.) is a plant used as a raw material in medicine and cosmetology. Wormwood (Artemisia Absinthium L.) is widely distributed in the wild in the Western region, one of the main regions of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The above-ground part of bitter wormwood consists of organic biologically active components and is the main source of raw materials in the preparation of pharmacological agents. That is why various types of pharmaceutical and cosmetic products obtained from wormwood oil have been widely used in medicine in recent years. In our research work, the results of the substances obtained from the steam distillation method of the bitter wormwood plant growing wild in the Western region were presented The average yield of the oil obtained from the steam distillation of the above-ground part of bitter wormwood is 2.0±2.26%, based on the dry raw material of the plant. The essential oil obtained from medicinally important bitter wormwood, which contains organic biologically active components, was studied by infrared (IR) spectroscopic method and its composition was studied.
Keywords: bitter wormwood, biologically active component, essential oil, infrared spectroscopy, steam distillation
SOLVING SELECTION OF CONTRACTOR PROBLEM BY USING FUZZY MCDM METHOD
Authors: Könül Jabbarova, Aynur Jabbarova Könül Jabbarova, Aynur Jabbarova
Published: July 2024

Multi-criteria decision making models are best techniques for make good decision. There-fore, in this paper the choose best contractor among the alternatives is used TOPSIS method. The considered problem consists of five major criteria: financial situation, man-agement capability of contractor, technical ability of contractors, health and safety, reputa-tion and four alternative. The decision matrix of the issue is presented by fuzzy numbers. For solution the problem the arithmetic operations over the fuzzy numbers and algorithm of offered method are used. The obtained results demonstrate suitability of suggested ap-proach.
Keywords: Ranking, contractor, TOPSIS method, fuzzy number.
Perilaku Impulsive Buying: Implementasi Pendekatan Technology Acceptance Model Pada Keputusan Pembelian E-commerce
Authors: Maulan Puteri Anindya , Permana Ivan , Wicaksono Jentoro , Zusrony Edwin , Santoso Agustinus Budi
Published: July 2024

The behavior of purchasing products via e-commerce is quite often carried out by Gen Z who are attracted by discount promos and are tempted by cheap prices. This research aims to determine the influence of impulsive buying and technology acceptance model (TAM) through the trust variable on product purchasing decisions in e-commerce by Gen Z. This research is a quantitative research with associative methods using primary data with a sample of 100 respondents from all final year students in the city of Semarang. The sampling technique uses a non-probability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with a Likert scale. The data analysis technique uses SEM-PLS and is processed using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of data analysis show that five hypotheses were tested, four hypotheses were accepted and one hypothesis was rejected. The impulsive buying and technology acceptance model variables have a significant effect on the trust variable, while the trust variable also has a significant effect on purchasing decisions. Then the technology acceptance model variable has no influence at all on the trust variable, so the fourth hypothesis is rejected.