bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In-Situ Generation of N-Heteroaromatic Polymers: Metal-Free Polymerization and Multiple Functionalities
Authors: HU YUBING , Yan Neng , LIU XIAOLIN , Pei Lingyu , Ye Canbin , Wang Wen-Xiong , Lam Jacky W. Y. , Tang Ben Zhong
Published: December 2020

The electron-deficient N-heteroaromatic polymers are crucial for the high-tech applications of organic materials, especially in the electronic and optoelectronic fields. Thus, the development of new polymerizations to afford adaptable electron donating-accepting scaffolds in N-heteroaromatic polymers is in high demand. Herein, metal-free multicomponent polymerizations of diynes, diamines and glyoxylates are successfully developed for in-situ generation of poly(quinoline)s with high molecular weights (Mw up to 16 900) in nearly quantitative yields. By tuning the electron distributions of the polymer backbones, the resulting poly(quinoline)s show various aggregation-induced behaviors and photo-responsive abilities. The thin films of these poly(quinoline)s can be readily fabricated into well-resolved fluorescent photopatterns by photolithography techniques. They can be utilized as fluorescent probes to visualize the morphologies of polymer materials including spherulites and microphase separation of polymer blends. Their nanoparticles demonstrate sensitive and highly selective fluorescence quenching to hexavalent chromium ion Cr(VI), which provides access for the biological imaging of Cr(VI) in unicellular algae.
Procedimiento para la evaluación de los factores de riesgo laboral y su incidencia en el desempeño laboral en usuarios de Pantallas de Visualización de Datos (PVD)
Authors: Real Grether , Cedeño Liliana
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación es proponer un procedimiento que permita evaluar los factores de riesgo laboral y su incidencia en el desempeño laboral en usuarios de PVD. Los métodos de investigación considerados fueron el exploratorio, descriptivo, trabajo de campo y análisis-síntesis. El procedimiento consta de cuatro etapas: diagnóstico de la situación actual, evaluación de riesgo, incidencia de los riesgos en el desempeño laboral y control de riesgo. Su principal aporte radicó en la compilación, selección, propuesta y explicación de las herramientas que permiten el estudio en diferentes trabajadores que sus actividades se centran en el uso de PVD.
Metodología aplicada a la mejora de procesos utilizando herramientas de innovación
Authors: Lizarbe Jacqueline , Aguilar María Claudia
Published: December 2020

El artículo describe una técnica que utiliza herramientas de innovación para la mejora de procesos con el fin de proporcionar nuevas y mejores formas de aplicar metodologías que actualmente son utilizadas en las empresas, tales como PDCA, Six Sigma, kaizen y jidoka, entre otras. Para ello, se utilizarán herramientas que involucren a los colaboradores de las organizaciones en los procesos que no estén alcanzando los objetivos estratégicos. Esta metodología consta de seis pasos: los tres primeros están enfocados en la definición, medición y análisis del problema; los tres siguientes son el diseño, las pruebas, y la implementación y control de la solución. Esta herramienta busca que la empresa obtenga resultados disruptivos durante el proceso de análisis e implementación de mejoras, resultante de la aplicación de la metodología descrita en el presente artículo. Mediante el método del caso, se aplica la propuesta a un caso real y se validan los resultados obtenidos de la aplicación.
Efficiency of Sequential Batch Reactor (SBR) based sewage treatment plant and its discharge impact on Dal Lake, Jammu & Kashmir, India
Authors: Ruhela Mukesh , Wani Adil Ahmad , Ahamad Faheem
Published: December 2020

Dal Lake is the second largest and most beautiful Lake in the state of Jammu and Kashmir and is the major centre of tourist activities. Due to the continuous increase in the population, the generation of domestic wastewater also increased. The present study was carried out to assess the efficiency of Sequential Batch Reactor (SBR) based Sewage Treatment Plant (STP) located at Brari Numbal and its discharge impact on the physicochemical properties of Dal Lake. The sample was collected from the selected sampling sites (inlet and outlet of SBR based STP, upstream, confluence zone, and downstream of Dal Lake) for five months (November 2019 to March 2020) and analysed using the standard methodologies. The plant shows maximum removal efficiency for BOD (79.85%) although the effluent BOD was found above the standard limit. The minimum removal efficiency of the plant was observed in the case of pH (3.46%). The gain in the case of DO was observed +851.55%. All the sites of Dal Lake were found polluted but the confluence zone and downstream were more polluted in comparison to the upstream due to the discharge of STP outlet into Dal Lake with higher BOD and COD (21.39% increase in BOD, 43.29% increase in COD; 80.10% increase in iron, 65.61% increase in ammonical nitrogen, and 101% increase in phosphate concentration). Besides this, discharge of the huge quantity of untreated wastewater from the city into the lake is also responsible for the degraded water quality of Dal Lake. It can be concluded that efficiency of the plant was in moderate condition and it needs further modifications. This is the first study showing the impact of SBR-STP effluent on Dal Lake.
Biomass and carbon approximation model on burnt peatland in Eks- Milion Ha, Central Kalimantan Province of Indonesia
Authors: Wasis Basuki , Saharjo Bambang Hero , Mulyana Dadan , Atikah  , Wardana
Published: December 2020

Forest and land fires will lead to the loss of forest ecosystems, loss of forest biomass and the sustainability of forests. After the event of fire whether an ecosystem will improve the forest and its environment. The study is intended to calculate biomass and carbon stocks in secondary natural forests that burn after 10 years and determine the model of biomass estimation and carbon stocks in secondary forests that burn after 10 years. This research was conducted on burnt peatlands in the Ex Million ha of Central Kalimantan Province of Indonesia. The research method used is the analysis of vegetation and destructive sampling on forest biomass that grows on burning peatlands. The result showed that biomass content of secondary natural forest formed after peat burns > 10 years in 466.2 ton / ha of and carbon content of 264.4 ton / ha. The estimation of biomass in secondary natural forest formed after peat burn> 10 years log is B = - 0.127 + 1.83 log D (B = 0.746 D 1.83) R2 : 87.5 % and carbon estimation is log K = - 0.506 + 1.92 log D (K = 0.312 D 1.92) R2: 85.7 %.  In the location of the burnt peat swamp forest there has been a succession of secondary forest and the equation model obtained in the study can be used to estimate biomass and carbon content.
Evaluation of physicochemical parameters in wastewater from Muhammad Ayuba dam in Kazaure, Jigawa state, Nigeria
Authors: Oladeji S.O.
Published: December 2020

Evaluation of physicochemical parameters namely alkalinity, biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), conductivity, dissolved oxygen (DO), hardness, pH and total dissolved solids (TDS) in the wastewater samples collected from Muhammad Ayuba dam in Kazaure, Nigeria. The study was conducted during harmattan season for a period of three months from November, 2019 – January, 2020. All the parameters were analysed using conventional methods. The results showed their concentrations were in the range of 1.00 – 1.50 mg/L for alkalinity, 3.00 – 3.45 mg/L for BOD, 12.45 – 24.00 mg/L for COD, 745 – 1200 µS/cm for conductivity, 5.50 – 6.30 mg/L for DO, 1.82 – 2.45 mg/L for hardness, 7.20 – 7.90 for pH and 410 – 440 mg/L for TDS. The concentrations of these parameters in the wastewater were observed less than World Health Organization (WHO) tolerance limits with exception of electrical conductivity that was above 1000 µS/cm after four weeks of investigation. This study revealed gradual build-up of various ions in the dam water due to the mixing of contaminated wastewater from the adjacent community. Therefore, the periodical monitoring of different physicochemical parameters of the dam water should put in place as to evaluate their environmental impacts and possible potential risks.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МЕТОДИКИ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ РУХУ ВІЛЬНО ПАДАЮЧИХ ТІЛ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ЦИФРОВИХ ЗАСОБІВ ВИМІРЮВАННЯ
Authors: Kononov V. , Rafalskij Yu. , Dehnich O.
Published: December 2020

Предметом вивчення в статті є залежності параметрів руху вільно падаючих тіл. Метою статті є дослідження методики визначення параметрів руху вільно падаючих тіл з використанням цифрових засобів вимірювання, в якості яких виступають цифрові відеокамери, впровадження яких дозволяє суттєво скоротити час на проведення обробки результатів випробувань. Задача, що вирішується – за допомогою визначених засобів реєстрації, вимог до проведення відео зйомки, визначених похибок координат об’єкту, допустимих значень відхилення площини дійсного шляху об’єкту від площини наземних орієнтирів, визначення вертикальної швидкості зниження обґрунтувати технічні рішення, впровадження яких в практику вимірювання дозволять регламентувати порядок розрахунку вертикальної швидкості зниження та швидкості горизонтального пересування на приземній ділянці траєкторії при проведенні стрибків (скидань) з парашутами з використанням цифрових засобів відео зйомки. Результати. Розроблена методика складається із визначення вимог щодо засобів реєстрації та їх характеристик; вимог до проведення відео зйомки; визначення похибки координат об’єкту за допомогою відеокамери, що складається з похибок, які вноситься у вимірювання під час зйомки та дешифрування; оцінки допустимих значень відхилення площини дійсного шляху об’єкту від площини наземних орієнтирів; визначення обчислення вертикальної швидкості зниження. Висновки. Методика регламентує порядок розрахунку вертикальної швидкості зниження та швидкості горизонтального пересування на приземній ділянці траєкторії при проведенні стрибків (скидань) з парашутами з використанням цифрових засобів відео зйомки. Запропоновані технічні рішення, що отримані при експериментальному дослідженні методики визначення параметрів руху вільно падаючих тіл з використанням цифрових засобів вимірювання надає можливість обирати найбільш корисну парашутну систему щодо використанні її за призначенням
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ОСВІТНІХ ІНТЕРНЕТ-РЕСУРСІВ У НАВЧАЛЬНІЙ РОБОТІ З ІНОЗЕМНИМИ СТУДЕНТАМИ
Authors: Ichanska N. , Sirovyi S.
Published: December 2020

Предметом дослідження є методи та форми навчання, що використовують освітні інтернет ресурси. У статті описано та проаналізовано основні функції та переваги використання існуючих освітніх веб-ресурсів та мультимовних довідників. Наведений авторами аналіз та методичні рекомендації є особливо корисними для студентів, що отримують IT-освіту. У роботі показано зручність та ефективність використання інтернет ресурсів для навчання іноземних студентів, враховуючи особливості навчання та моменти адаптації. Авторами досліджено актуальну проблему відповідності освітнього середовища темпу розвитку сучасного світу й викликам часу та методи підвищення якості освітнього процесу в питанні підготовки іноземних студентів. Результати – авторами сформовано перелік ефективних навчальних модулів, описано переваги, наведено рекомендації та аргументи щодо використання розглянутих веб-ресурсів. Для наочності автори використовують тести та методичні матеріали, що створені особисто. Висновки – у роботі розглянуто ефективні навчальні модулі, що є особливо адаптовними для навчання іноземних студентів, запропоновано використання мультимовних довідників, які не тільки покращують якість освітнього процесу, а й спрощують процес адаптації
METHODOLOGICAL AND TECHNICAL DESIGN OF INNOVATIVE CLASSROOM
Authors: Morze Nataliia , Boiko Mariia , Vember Viktoriia , Dziabenko Olga
Published: December 2020

The prepared report on the MoPED project contains information on methodological and technical design of the innovative class. The modern educational challenges and trends are analyzed, the changes that take place in modern education are highlighted, in particular the peculiarities of the organization of modern education in comparison with the traditional one. Different approaches to determining the list of skills of the XXI century, which should be formed in the process of modern learning. The concepts and features of STEM / STEAM / STREAM approaches in comparison with traditional teaching are described and their advantages are defined, psychological and pedagogical features of modern pupils which need to be considered at designing of use of innovative methods and means of training are considered. The modern principles of assessment are covered, the peculiarities of formative assessment are given, the ways of organization of joint educational activity of students, problem-based learning and project activity are offered. Relevant innovative pedagogical technologies of teaching and their features are determined. The concept of blended learning and models of its implementation, as well as the method of research and cognitive learning (Inquiry Based Learning - IBL) are considered. The main characteristics of the ICR class are presented and recommendations for different organization of rotation stations in the educational process are given. The report presents the results of a study conducted by the authors on the use of digital tools in the innovation classroom.
Species disease composition of sorghum crops in forest steppe of the Middle Volga region
Authors: Kincharova Marina Nikolaevna , Matvienko Evgeni Vladimirovich
Published: December 2020

The paper presents the results of field and laboratory studies on the disease diversity in sorghum and Sudan grass. It is found that leaf spotting in sorghum in the wooded-steppe of the Middle Volga region is caused by a broader range of pathogens than previously assumed, whilst the symptoms of damage caused by different types of fungi might be similar in occurrence. It is of paramount importance to proceed with phyto-examination of the seeds with further identification of the accumulated infection sources in the seed material under field conditions, at the time of harvest and during subsequent processing of the seed material in seed refiners, etc. For that to happen, the leaves with distinct spotting occurrence are collected and, given the preliminary storage of the material in humidity cabinet, are examined in the laboratory employing microscopic techniques. On the leaves of grain sorghum collected over the vegetation season of 2018 and dried up to be preserved as herbarium, the dark purple coming near to black spots of various sizes and shapes were predominantly observed. When identifying leaf pathogens, the fungi were largely detected and identified, i.e.: Alternaria tenuissima, Botrytis cenerea, Trichothecium roseum. In 2019, the leaves touched by spotting were already picked from different specimen varieties of sorghum and Sudan grass; and their identification was carried out with regard to dissimilar occurrence of symptoms during the period of plant vegetation. In the spotted areas of the infected leaves, there were mycelium and sporulation revealed of the fungi as follows: Cladosporium herbarum genera (82.1% of all specimens studied), Alternaria sp. (71.1%) and Verticillium sp. (71.4%). The midrange frequency of occurrence was estimated for Trichothecium roseum (53.6%), Helminthosporium sp. (42.9%), Cercospora sorghi (39.3%), Fusarium sp. (35.7%). Besides, the bacterial infection was discovered as well in 32.1% of the specimens.
New protectants for potato protection
Authors: Belov Grigoriy Leonidovich , Zeyruk Vladimir Nikolaevich , Barkov Vladimir Anatolyevich , Derevyagina Marina Konstantinovna , Vasilieva Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: December 2020

In field experiments in the conditions of sod-podzolic sandy loam soils of the Moscow region, protectants were tested. Before planting potatoes, tubers were treated with a new two-component insectofungicide AVG – 0190 (Idikum, SC, iprodion, 133 g/l + Imidacloprid, 100 g/l + diphenoconazole, 6.7 g/l)-1.0 – 1.5 l/t and a mixture of the fungicide Syncler, SC (75 g/l fludioxonyl) and the insecticide Tabu Super, SC (Imidacloprid, 400 g/l and fipronil, 100 g/l)-0.2-0.3 l/t. According to the results of three-year tests, it was found that the etching of potato tubers before planting does not have a negative impact on the germination and biometric indicators of growth and development of potatoes. Their use helped to reduce the development and spread of rhizoctoniosis and provided almost complete protection of potatoes from the first generation of the Colorado beetle – during the mass appearance of older larvae and during the beginning of the departure of larvae for pupation. Biological efficacy against Rhizoctonia amounted to 58.8-66,3%, the Colorado potato beetle – 93,7 95.5 per cent. The use of new potato tuber protectants allowed to increase the gross yield by 6.2-7.1 t / ha or 30.9-35.3% compared to the control. Treatment of seed tubers with protectants helped to obtain a crop free from rhizoctoniosis and increase the yield of standard healthy potatoes by 57.7
Influence of agricultural technology elements on nitrogen nutrition of winter wheat
Authors: Engovatova Irina Vladimirovna , Shestakova Elena Olegovna , Storchak Irina Gennadievna , Eroshenko Fedor Vladimirovich
Published: December 2020

The purpose of our research is to study the influence of the main elements of cultivation technology on the nitrogen nutrition of winter wheat plants of varieties selected by THE North Caucasus Federal RESEARCH center (Mikhailovsk, Stavropol territory), as well as to establish the possibility of assessing the nitrogen content based on remote sensing data. Methods. The field experiment was performed in accordance with the guidelines of B. A. Dospekhov. The nitrogen content was determined by the method of V. T. Kurkaev and co-authors. NDVI data was obtained using a Greenseeker hand-held scanner (Trimble). Found that the use of mineral fertilizers in technology of winter wheat cultivation increases the relative content of nitrogen in plants at the end of generative period by 30.7-61.3% as at the predecessor pairs and 12-52,5 % for the predecessor winter wheat. The highest nitrogen content in plants was observed at the seeding rate of 4 million/ha (the excess compared to 5 and 6 million/ha is 4.3-19 %). The influence of seeding dates and norms on the relative nitrogen content is not always unambiguous and depends on the conditions of a particular year. Among the varieties, Anisimovka shows high nitrogen content. During the earing phase, there is a direct correlation between the NDVI of winter wheat crops and the relative nitrogen content in plants, the correlation coefficient on average over the years of the study is 0.72. The scientific novelty of the study is that for the first time for the zone of unstable humidification of the Stavropol territory, the influence of elements of cultivation technology on the features of nitrogen nutrition of plants of new varieties of winter wheat was analyzed, and a correlation was established between the nitrogen content in the earing phase and the NDVI index.
The influence of bioconservatism “Bioamid-3” on the silage quality of sorghum
Authors: Erokhina Anna Viktorovna , Kameneva Olga Borisovna , Kalinin Yuriy Aleksandrovich , Babushkin Denis Dmitrievich , Safronov Аleksandr Аleksandrovich , Larina Tatyana Vitalyevna , Kibkalo Ilya Anatolyevich , Chernykh Tamara Nikolaevna
Published: December 2020

The article considers the results of research on the influence of bio-preservative Bioamide-3 on the quality and shelf life of grain and sugar sorghum silage. The duration of fermentation processes is confirmed by changes in active acidity and an increase in the amount of organic acids. The importance of the bioconservant in preserving the nutritional value is revealed.
Reconstruction of the suction pipeline with a change in the bell of electrified the pumping stations of the Volga irrigation system
Authors: Abdrazakov Fyarid Kinzhaevich, , Logashov Denis Vladimirovich , Rukavishnikov Andrey Alekseevich
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the actual problems of the Volga irrigation system that arise during operation, related to large water losses in the irrigation channel, cavitation and permanent blockages of the suction pipe. The analysis of the system operation revealed significant shortcomings of the pumping station that prevent efficient operation. Solutions for optimization of pumping stations that supply water to irrigation fields are structurally developed and presented. The main advantages of reconstruction of the suction pipe with a pipeline based on the original version are described.
Results of experimental studies of a trailed machine for soil removing and loading in greenhouses
Authors: Pavlov Pavel Ivanovich , Vezirov Aleksandr Olegovich , Korsak Victor Vladislavovich , Levchenko Anastasia Vladimirovna
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of an experimental study of a new machine for soil removing and loading in greenhouses. The regression equations and the corresponding graphical dependencies are plotted. The values of the work parameters have been established, at which the highest productivity of the process of soil removing from the greenhouse is achieved, and the effort to move the machine has a minimum value.
Tasarrufa Dayalı Finans Sisteminin Sürdürülebilirliğinin Sağlanması ve Finansal Ekosistem İçinde Yerini Alması Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ERGÜVEN Murat , KAYA Ferudun
Published: December 2020

Türkiye’de tasarrufa dayalı finans sistemi son yıllarda akademik, resmî ve finansal çevrelerde dikkat çekmekte ve toplum nezdinde de giderek önem kazanmaktadır.

Bu çalışma ile banka-dışı bir finansman yöntemi olan tasarrufa dayalı finans sisteminin finansal ekosistem içinde yerini alması ve sürdürülebilir bir yapıya kavuşması için Türkiye’de hukukî, teknik ve kurumsal alt yapısı oluşturulmaya çalışılan bu sistem ile ilgili çalışma yapan kurum ve kuruluşlara katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.

Tasarrufa dayalı finans sistemi araştırılmış olduğu bu çalışmada, bilgi edinmeyi amaçlayan, tanımlayıcı ve durum belirleyici bir araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır.

Çalışmada önce tasarrufa dayalı finans sistemi incelenmiş, daha sonra da TDF sisteminin taşıdığı riskler üzerinde durulmuştur. Bulgularda TDF sisteminin konvansiyonel finansal aracılık teorisi benzerliği ve farklılığı üzerinde durulmuş olup, sistemin şekil haricinde tamamen farklı işlediği tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Türkiye’de TDF sisteminin niçin düzenlenmesi gerektiği üzerinde durulmuş ve hukukî, teknik, kurumsal alt yapısının ne şekilde yapılması gerektiği ve sistemi emniyete alacak düzenlemeler maddeler halinde listelenerek TDF sistemi için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
FINANCIAL RATIOS AFFECTING PROFITABILITY OF REAL ESTATE INVESTMENT TRUSTS
Authors: AKTAŞ Metin , DARWİSH Zabiullah
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study is to forecast financial ratios that are related with the profitability of real estate investment trusts in Turkey. In order to get this purpose, Panel Data Analysis is used for the years between 2014-2019 with the yearly data of 32 real estate investment trusts in Turkey. In the analysis, return on asset and return on equity are used as dependent variables and real estate investment ratio, equity ratio, long term debt ratio, price earning ratio, market value/book value ratio and earnings per share value are used as independent variables. At the end of the panel data analysis, it is concluded that both return on asset and return on equity have negative relationship with the long term debt ratio, but both of the dependent variables have no relationship with the rest of the ratios used in the analysis as independent variables.
Hibrit Nanoakışkanların Termofiziksel Özelliklerinin Isıl Davranışları
Authors: AYTAÇ İpek
Published: December 2020

Nano boyutta metal oksit parçacıklar içeren nanoakışkanlar ve hibrit nanoakışkanların ısıl sistemlerde çalışma akışkanı olarak kullanıldıklarında geleneksel akışkanlara göre ısıl iletkenlik bakımından daha üstün performans sergiledikleri bilinmektedir. Çalışma akışkanlarının ısıl ve fiziksel özellikleri birçok ısı ve akış problemlerinin çözümünde önemli parametreler olarak yer alır. Bu çalışmada CuO, ZnO, MgO parçacıkları ve CuO+ZnO, MgO+CuO, MgO+ZnO hibrit parçacıklarının nano boyutta olacak şekilde saf su içerisine belirli oranlarda katılarak elde edilen nanoakışkanların termofiziksel özellikleri teorik olarak literatürdeki modeller kullanılarak belirlenmiştir. %0.5, %1, %2,%2.5 olacak şekilde farklı konsantrasyona sahip nanoakışkanların ısıl iletkenlik, özgül ısı, vizkozite değerleri hesaplanmış ve modeller karşılaştırılmıştır.
Mobilya Üreten İşletmelerde Ahşap ve Kompozit Panel Tozlarının İnsan Sağlığı Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: ÇINAR Hamza , YILDIRIM Kemal , OKURCAN Erkan
Published: December 2020

Bu araştırmada, mobilya üreten işletmelerdeki ahşap ve kompozit panel tozlarının insan sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak 20 farklı işletmede toz ölçümleri ve gözlemler yapılmıştır. Tüm işletmelerin toz ölçümleri Kişisel Toz Maruziyet Ölçüm Cihazı (TSI SIDEPAK AM 510) ile yapılmış, ortalaması 1,43 mg/m3, anlık maksimum ölçüm değeri ise 19,46 mg/m3 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Toz değerleri küçük ölçekli işletmelerde 1,89 mg/m3, orta ölçekli işletmelerde 0,96 mg/m3, ağaç işleyen işletmelerde 1,27 mg/m3, kompozit işleyen işletmelerde 1,58 mg/m3 olarak ölçülmüştür. Toza maruz kalma seviyelerinde tekli ve çoklu değişkenlerin (işletme büyüklükleri, işletme türleri, havalandırma sistemleri, kullanılan makineler) çeşitli etkilerinin olduğu gözlenmiştir. Ağaç ve kompozit panel tozlarının içeresindeki kimyasalların bu rahatsızlıklara neden olabileceği düşünülerek, çalışanlara rotasyon uygulanması ve koruyucu önlemlerin alınması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Manajemen kepala Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dalam menumbuhkan pendidikan karakter religius pada era digital
Authors: Yanto Murni
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine how the management of madrasah principals in fostering religious character education in the digital era. This study uses a qualitative method. The principal of State Islamic Elementary School 1 in Dusun Curup, Rejang Lebong Regency is the main sample in this study, the data collection technique uses the interview method, observation and documentation, the data analysis of the research results uses the reduction technique, triangulation and the conclusion of the research data. Based on this research, it is concluded that the management of the head of State Islamic Elementary School in fostering religious character education in the digital era by leading to the psychological side of students which has implications for behavior, character building in children is carried out in order to create students who have good knowledge and behavior. The character of State Islamic Elementary School students has values that come from Pancasila, religion, culture, and national education goals, namely honest, tolerance, religious, discipline, cooperation, creative, democracy, independence, national spirit, curiosity, love for the country, friendly, communicative, respect for achievement, love peace, care for the environment, love to read, care about socially, and have responsibility. Students' religiosity is shown by obedient attitude or behavior in carrying out the religious teachings that have been adhered to, being tolerant of the implementation of religious worship and living in harmony with followers of other religions. The results showed that the management of the head of State Islamic Elementary School in fostering religious character education had gone well by planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating it very well. Information technology helps facilitate all human activities, information retrieval, convey information and literacy about the addition of knowledge in learning by utilizing technology, so that students can learn by making maximum use of learning resources.
Using Web 2.0 Tools for Listening Skills in Teaching Turkish as a Foreign Language: A Case for Lyrics Training
Authors: Zeki GÜVEN Ahmet , BANAZ Emrullah
Published: December 2020

Bilgi çağı olarak adlandırılan günümüzde teknoloji, hemen her kesimde kendine yer bulmuştur. Eğitimin farklı birçok alanında aktif olarak kullanılan teknolojik araçlar, Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde de temel becerileri kazandırma
noktasında kullanılmaktadır. Araştırmada yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğrenen öğrencilerin, dinleme becerisi sürecinde Web 2.0 araçlarından olan Lyrics Training uygulamasına yönelik görüşlerini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda
araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan olgubilim (fenomenoloji) deseni kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın örneklemini Akdeniz Üniversitesi TÖMER’de B1 ve B2 seviyesini tamamlamış olan 11 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan
her öğrenciyle uygulama sonrası bire bir görüşmeler yapılmış, bu görüşmeler hem ses kayıt cihazıyla kaydedilmiş hem de not etmek suretiyle yazılmıştır. Ardından ses kayıt cihazıyla kaydedilen görüşmeler yazıya geçirilmiş, bunlar
tutulan görüşme tutanaklarıyla karşılaştırılarak eşleştirilmiştir. Oluşturulan bu notlar görüşme yapılan kişilere gösterilerek onların onayları alınmış, sonrasında da her görüşme sorusuna verilen cevaplar soru başlıkları altında
araştırmacılar tarafından ayrı ayrı kodlanmıştır. Ortaya çıkan bu kodlar son aşamada temalar altında her iki araştırmacı tarafından ayrı ayrı gruplandırılmıştır. Ardından her iki araştırmacı tarafından yapılan bu kodlama işlemi
karşılaştırılmış, uyuşma oranı %94 olarak belirlenmiştir. Kod ve temaları son halleri verildikten sonra elde edilen alıntılar bu temalar altında verilerek yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın bulgularından hareketle, öğrencilerin Lyrics
Training uygulamasını beğendikleri, uygulamayı ilginç ve keyifli buldukları, uygulamanın dinleme becerilerini geliştirmesinin yanı sıra yazma ve konuşma becerilerine de katkı sağlayabileceği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Bu araştırmanın
Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde teknoloji tabanlı uygulamalar ve Web 2.0 araçları üzerine yapılacak çalışmalara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
A Review on Ismail Bilgin’s Books Included in Büyük Türk Bilginleri Series in Terms of Language and Expression Which are Among the Essential Principles of Children’s Literature
Authors: YILDIZ Derya , OLUKÇU Enise
Published: December 2020

Nitelikli çocuk kitapları anadilinin söz varlığını, kurallarını çocuklara tanıtan, anlatım olanaklarını sezdiren; dil gelişimlerine ve anlam evrenlerine uygun bir yaklaşımla çocuklara öykünebilecekleri dil kullanım ögeleri yaratan
araçlardır. Çocuklar için hazırlanan eserlerin dayanması gereken, alan yazında kabul edilmiş çeşitli ölçütler yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada İsmail Bilgin’in Büyük Türk Bilginleri dizisinde yer alan 10 çocuk kitabı (Câbir bin Hayyan,
Hârizmî, Bîrûnî, İbni Sina, Cezerî, Akşemseddin, Ali Kuşçu, Pîrî Reis, Mimar Sinan, Erzurumlu İbrahim Hakkı), çocuk edebiyatının temel ilkelerinden dil ve anlatım açısından incelenmiştir. Araştırma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden
doküman incelemesi yöntemi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmaya konu olan kitaplar belge inceleme (doküman inceleme) yöntemine göre çözümlenmiştir. Seride yer alan 10 kitabının hepsi, çocuk kitaplarının iç yapı özelliklerinden
dil ve anlatım açısından ayrı ayrı incelenmiştir. Araştırmada veriler, betimsel yöntemle analiz edilmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda, kitapların genel olarak dil ve anlatım açısından olumlu özellikler taşıdığı görülmüştür. Seride yer
alan eserlerde cümleler kurallı, kısa ve sadedir. Eserlerde akıcı bir dil kullanılmıştır. İsmail Bilgin, Büyük Türk Bilginleri dizisinde, ikilemeleri, deyimleri sıkça kullanmıştır. Özlü sözlere ise nadir olarak yer vermiştir. İncelenen
kitaplarda yazar, genel olarak anlamı bilinmeyen kelimeleri, kitaplarda belli bir seviyede tutmuştur. Çocuk okuyucunun anlamını bilmediğini düşündüğü kelimelerin anlamlarını, bazen kelimeyi kullandıktan hemen sonra parantez içinde
belirtmiş bazen de dipnot düşmüştür.
Expressions of Love in Kutadgu Bilig
Authors: ÇUBUKCU Melek
Published: December 2020

Türklerin İslamiyet’i kabul etmesinden sonra XI. yüzyılda ortaya konulan ilk eser, Yusuf Has Hacip’in 1069 yılında kaleme aldığı “Kutadgu Bilig” adlı eserdir. Mutluluk veren bilgi anlamına gelen bu eserinde yazar, hem bu dünyada hem
de ahirette insanın mutlu olmasının yollarını anlatmaya çalışmıştır. Kitabın giriş kısmında Yusuf Has Hacip, okuyana kutlu olsun ve yol göstersin diye kitaba “Kutadgu Bilig” adını verdiğini söyler. Aynı zamanda siyasetname özelliği
gösteren bu eser Karahanlılar’ın hükümdarı Tabgaç Uluğ Buğra Karahan’a sunulmuştur. Yusuf Has Hacip eserinde devlet adamlarında olması gereken özellikleri sembolik olarak dört kavram üzerinden ele almıştır. Eser öğretici bir nitelik
taşımasının yanısıra kavramları kişiler üzerinden anlatması yönüyle alegorik bir özellik taşımaktadır. Kutadgu Bilig bize, binlerce yıllık Türk tarihinde, birçok coğrafya, iklim, din, kültür ve uygarlık değişikliklerine rağmen,
ana çizgileri aşağı yukarı aynı kalan bir toplum ve devlet anlayışının sürdüğünü göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada Kutadgu Bilig’in tüm beyitleri “sevgi ifadeleri” yönünden incelenmiş ve ilgili kelimeler, beyit numarası, ilgili beyitlerin
çeviriyazısı ve günümüz Türkçesi ile birlikte verilmiştir. Sevgi ifadeleri “Tanrı’ya sevgi”, “peygambere sevgi”, “sevgiliye sevgi”, “devleti yönetene sevgi” gibi farklı alanlara göre tasnif edilmiş ve bu ifadelerle ilgili sayısal
bilgi verilmiştir. En çok geçen ve en az geçen sevgi ifadeleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmadaki amaç bir tema doğrultusunda eserin sözvarlığını ortaya çıkarabilmektir.
Translation of French Interjections into Turkish
Authors: ÖZKAN Barış , TOK Ziya
Published: December 2020

Ünlem bir dilde dilbilgisel görev üstlenen ve metne çeşitli anlamlar yükleyen önemli unsurlardan biridir. Genel anlamda her dilde şu ya da bu şekilde bir kullanıma sahip olan ünlem gerek bu özelliği bakımından gerekse farklı işlevsel
değerlere sahip olması nedeniyle de evrensel bir nitelik taşır. Bu bağlamda, yapı ve kullanım olarak dillerde ortak bir görünüm taşıyan ünlemin bir dilden diğerine anlamsal bazı farklılıklar taşıyabileceği de olasıdır. Dolayısıyla
birçok dilbilgisel unsurda olduğu gibi, ünlemin de diller arası bağlamda ele alınarak bu tür farklılıkların saptanması hem dil hem de çeviri açısından önem arz etmektedir. Zira diller arasındaki dilbilgisel unsurlarla ilgili farklılıkların
çeviride güçlükler oluşturabileceğini söylemek mümkündür. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ünlemlerin dillere göre anlam farklılıklarını inceleyebilmek adına, Fransızcadaki ünlemlerin Türkçeye aktarımlarını değerlendirmektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda,
çalışmada örneklem olarak ünlem örneklerinin sıkça yer aldığı Molière’in Cimri (Fr. L’Avare) adlı eseri incelenmiştir. Bu yazınsal örneklem üzerinden Fransızca ünlem türlerinin saptanması ve bu ünlemlerin Türkçeye çevirileri irdelenmiştir.
Yöntem olarak öncelikle örneklemden hareketle Fransızcadaki ünlem türleri ve bu ünlemlerin kullanımları belirlenmiştir. Ardından belirlenen birincil ve ikincil ünlemlerin doğrultusunda bu ünlemlerin Türkçeye çevirileri çizelgeler
üzerinde gösterilerek değerlendirmeler yapılmış, hangi ünlemin nasıl çevrilebileceği konusunda önerilere yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın genel anlamda yabancı dil öğrenimine ve özellikle çeviri çalışmalarına katkı sunacağı ümit edilmektedir.
Analisis Produktivitas dan Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Efisiensi Asuransi Syariah di Indonesia: Suatu Kajian Empiris
Authors: Iskandar Dede , Noer Azam Achsani  , Setiadi Djohar
Published: December 2020

Market share on Islamic Insurance is still very small compared to conventional insurance. Islamic insurance companies must be able to compete with conventional insurance in order to increase their market share. Efficiency and Productivity are factors that must be improved so that Islamic insurance can compete with conventional insurance. This study aims to analyze the level of efficiency and productivity of Islamic insurance during the 2016-2018 period. The study was conducted on 48 Islamic insurance companies consisting of 26 Islamic life insurance companies and 22 Islamic general insurance companies. Efficiency analysis use the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach and productivity analysis use the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI). The novelty of this study, among others, involves Islamic general insurance in the productivity analysis which has not been studied so far. The results of the analysis shows that the majority of Islamic life insurance and Islamic general insurance are inefficient during the 2016-2018 period. The size of the company which represents the total assets is the factor that have a positive and significant effect on the efficiency value. The results of the productivity analysis shows that the productivity level of both sharia life insurance and general sharia insurance during the 2016-2018 period is influenced by technological change factors.
Researching germination properties of bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) under polyethylene glycol osmotic stress and saline conditions
Authors: ÖZKORKMAZ Ferda , YILMAZ Nuri , ÖNER Fatih
Published: December 2020

Plant growth is negatively affected by environmental factors such as salinity and drought. This research was carried out in the laboratory to determine the germination characteristics of bean cultivar called “Akkuş” under drought and salt stress conditions. The experiment was set up using a completely randomized experimental design with ten replications. For the purpose of the study, germination rate (%), radicle length (cm), plumule length (cm), hypocotyl length (cm), radicle fresh weight (g), plumule fresh weight (g), and hypocotyl fresh weight (g) were calculated. Polyethylene glycol (PEG) 6000 was used to create a dry environment and NaCI was used for a saline environment. Different doses of NaCl (0 (control), 50, 100, 150, and 200 mM) and different osmotic potential levels of PEG 6000 (0 (control), -0.2, -0.4, -0.6, and -0.8 bar) were used in the experiment. The germination rate of bean decreased with increasing salt concentrations. Similarly, an increase in PEG 6000 osmotic potential levels caused a decrease in the parameters. The highest values were obtained in the control groups. As a result of the study, increase in salinity and drought stress cause negative effects on bean germination properties.
The Dynamics of Balinese Lexicon in Sanur Tourism Area: An Ecolinguistic Approach
Authors: Kardana I Nyoman , Mahayana I Made Astu , Rajistha I Gusti Ngurah Adi
Published: December 2020

Ecolinguistics has been the research interest for many linguists in recent years. However, ecolinguitic researches in Indonesia are still concerned on examining the lexicon in one particular field. For this reason, this study aims to examine the lexicon treasures found in tourism area of Sanur. This is chosen as the object of this research as the tourism area is most at risk of being exposed to globalization due to tourism developments. The flow of globalization due to the development of information technology and tourism can change behavior, social attitudes or social life of the society, and the biological environment of the area as well. Based on the research results, it was found that the lexicons used by the Sanur community are not only lexicons that have a physical form or an activity, but there are also some lexicons that only refer to the concept (abstract) without finding the objects or physical activities referred to by these lexicons. The people of Sanur also feel that in the early development of tourism in the area there was still a balance between the environment and the needs of tourism.
İBN HAZM’A GÖRE HZ. MUHAMMED’İN NÜBÜVVETİNİN İSPATI
Authors: TOPRAK İbrahim
Published: December 2020

Bu makalede, Zâhirî bir alim olan İbn Hazm’ın (v. 456/1064) Hz. Muhammed’in (sav) nübüvvetini kanıtlamada kullandığı yöntem ele alınmıştır. O, Hz. Peygamber’in nübüvve-tini ispatlarken mucizelerini ve sîretini delil kabul etmiştir. Mucizede tehaddî (meydan okuma) şartı aramayan İbn Hazm, kerâmeti de kabul etmeyerek nübüvvetin ispatında mucizenin gücünü korumak istemiştir. O, mucizeyi nübüvvetin kanıtlanmasında gerekli görmesine karşın bir yandan da Hz. Peygamber’in eşsiz yaşantısının, nübüvvetini başka hiçbir delile ihtiyaç bırakmayacak şekilde ispatladığını söyler. İbn Hazm’ın, dönemin kelâmında nübüvvetin doğrulanmasında pek fazla kullanılmayan sîret delilini kullanmış olması dikkate değerdir. Ayrıca onun kendisini Ehl-i Sünnet içerisinde kabul etmesine kar-şın herhangi bir kelâm ekolünü takip etmemesi ve zaman zaman Mu‘tezile’nin görüşleri ile uyumlu fikirlere sahip olması özgünlüğünü göstermektedir.
Methane and Hydrogen Storage in Metal Organic Frameworks: A Mini Review
Authors: Eyankware Oghenegare Emmanuel , Ateke Idaeresoari Harriet
Published: December 2020

The need for a net zero carbon emission future is imperative for environmental sustainability hence, intensive carbon fuels would need to be replaced with less carbon emitting energy sources such as natural gas till clean energy source such as hydrogen becomes commercialized. As a result, this mini review discusses the use of metal organic framework (MOF) for adsorption of methane and hydrogen in specially designed tanks for improved performance so as to increase their applicability. Herein, adsorption (delivery) capacity of selected high performing MOFs for methane and hydrogen storage were highlighted in reference to the targets set by United States Department of Energy’s Advanced Research Projects Agency-Energy (ARPA-E) and Fuel Cells Technology Office. In this regard, specific design and chemistry of MOFs for improved methane and hydrogen adsorption were highlighted accordingly. In addition, an overview of computational and molecular studies of hypothetical MOFs was done - the various approaches used and their proficiency for construction of specific of crystalline structures and topologies were herewith discussed.
Analisis Efisiensi Penggunaan Lining Precast dengan Satu Desain Sambungan (Male-Female) Dua Sisi pada Pekerjaan Rehabilitasi Saluran Sekunder D.I Sidorejo
Authors: Jubayir Jubayir , Soedarsono Soedarsono , Wahyudi Slamet Imam
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Pekerjaan rehabilitasi saluran sekunder D.I Sidorejo menggunakan model pracetak dengan desain sambungan (male-female) empat sisi. Namun, pelaksanaan dilapangan pemasangan model ini mengalami kesulitan, membutuhkan waktu lebih lama dan kurang efisien. Tujuan studi ini adalah mengetahui Efisiensi Penggunaan Lining Precast Dengan Desain Sambungan (Male-Female) Dua Sisi Pada Pekerjaan Rehabilitasi Saluran Sekunder D.I Sidorejo. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah studi kasus, yaitu pada saluran irigasi sekunder di D.I Sidorejo Kabupaten Grobogan. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah uji efisiensi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemasangan lining precast empat sisi memiliki efisiensi 80% sedangkan lining precast dua sisi memiliki efisiensi 100% baik dari sisi waktu pemasangan maupun kapasitas pemasangan. Selain itu biaya pemasangan lining precast dua sisi lebih murah dibandingkan dengan empat sisi dengan selisih biaya pemasangan sebesar Rp 60.480.000 dengan efisiensi sebesar 80%. Keywords: D.I Sidorejo; Dua sisi; Efisiensi; Lining precast;
Model Comparison of The Floating Foundations for The Development of Floating Houses at Coastal Areas
Authors: Haji Son , Adi Henny Pratiwi , Ni’am Moch Faiqun
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT             Floating house is a building, which stands or floats on water by relying itself on the weight and the area sunk as the load parameter compatible to the structure. This house can float or be placed on the seashore on the water. This research was conducted by comparing the magnitude of the floating force (Fa) of the three foundation materials of the houses, namely plastic drum, Styrofoam and bamboo. The materials were calculated based on the total load of the house (G), with the safety number of 1.5.  .The research result is the total load of the floating house structure (G) is 364.585,5 Newton (down), the floating force (Fa) magnitude of plastic drum as the foundation material is 549,814 Newton (upward), Styrofoam as the foundation material is 552,720 Newton (upward), and Bamboo as the foundation material is 540,883  Newton (upward). The amounts of the foundation materials for plastic drum are 232 pieces, for Styrofoam are 56 sheets, and for bamboo are 3900 sticks.  Keywords: Floating house, floating foundation, floating force, plastic drum, Styrofoam,                 bamboo
Identifikasi Kebutuhan Fasilitas Penumpang di Terminal Berdasarkan Analisis Pergerakan Penumpang
Authors: Angestiwi Tiafahmi
Published: December 2020

AbstractTerminal is one of the most important facility in transportation. As a start and finish site, terminal have to ensure to provide optimal services. Optimal services have to supported by adequate facilities, so that it can realize integrated transportation. The puropose of this study is to identify the facility needed for supporting passengers activity when start and finish their journey in terminal. The research methodology used is descriptive research with qualitative approach. Technique of collecting data used are observation and literature review. The result of the research, identify based on passenger movement from and to Leuwipanjang Terminal, needed any facility namely:1) pedestrian bridge and adequate pedestrian ways which is free from barrier 2) parking facility and drop zone area to avoid congestion in the area around the terminal.  Key word: Passenger Terminal, Passenger Terminal Facilities, Terminal Leuwipanjang  Abstrak Terminal merupakan salah satu sarana terpenting dalam transportasi. Sebagai tempat memulai dan mengakhiri perjalanan, terminal harus dipastikan dapat memberikan pelayanan secara optimal. Pelayanan yang optimal harus didukung oleh fasilitas yang memadai, sehingga dapat mewujudkan transportasi yang terintegrasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi fasilitas yang dibutuhkan untuk mendukung aktivitas penumpang saat memulai dan mengakhir perjalanan di terminal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan literatur review. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, teridentifikasi bahwa berdasarkan pergerakan penumpang dari dan menuju terminal Leuwipanjang, dibutuhkan beberapa fasilitas yakni: 1) jembatan penyeberangan dan jalur pejalan kaki yang memadai serta bebas dari hambatan. Disamping itu dibutuhkan 2) fasilitas parkir dan area menurunkan penumpang untuk menghindari kemacetan di area sekitar terminal. Kata kunci: Terminal Penumpang, Kebutuhan Fasilitas Terminal Penumpang, Terminal Leuwipanjang
DİJİTAL PAZARLAMA AÇISINDAN WEB SİTELERİNİN İÇERİK ANALİZİ: SPOR AYAKKABI SEKTÖRÜNDE BİR KARŞILAŞTIRMA
Authors: ALTINKAYA Şahsene , NACAR Ramazan
Published: December 2020

Gelişen teknoloji ile web siteleri bilgi edinmek, ürün ve hizmet satın almak için sınırsız bir pazar haline gelmiştir. Tüketiciler web sitelerinde ürün ve hizmetleri ararken, şirketler hedef kitle için rekabet eder. Bu yarışı kazanmanın yolu, hedef kitlenin ihtiyaçları hakkında bilgi edinmek ve web siteleri aracılığıyla bu ihtiyaçları karşılayan kişiselleştirilmiş hizmetler sunmaktır. Bu çalışmada, spor ayakkabı sektörü web siteleri içerik analizi yöntemiyle değerlendirilmektedir. Araştırma sonucuna göre, değerlendirilen işletme web sitelerinin çeşitli kriterleri sağlama bakımından oldukça farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Ancak spor ayakkabı firmalarının web siteleri arasında farklılaşma firmanın orijin ülkesine göre gerçekleşmektedir. Firmaların orijin ülke web siteleri ile Türkiye web siteleri arasında ise fark bulunmamaktadır, diğer bir ifadeyle firmalar web sitelerini Türkiye’ye göre yerelleştirmemiştir. Ayrıca çalışmanın bulguları, incelenen web sitelerinin güncel teknolojileri etkin bir şekilde kullanılabildiğini ve web sitesi ölçütlerini taşıdığını göstermektedir.