bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE E DETERMINAÇÃO DA UMIDADE DE EQUILÍBRIO HIGROSCÓPICO DE GRÃOS E DA FARINHA DE TRIGO NA TEMPERATURA DE 50 ºC
Authors: Carvalho Danieli de , Silva Fabrício Schwanz da , Silva Evelyn Caroline Dias Faria da , Antunes Vagner Mauricio da Silva
Published: July 2024

A elevada produção de trigo mundial gera influência na economia em escala global, visto que o cereal é um dos principais grãos produzidos e consumidos no mundo. O armazenamento de produtos de origem vegetal por períodos prolongados e com teores de água elevados é quase inviável, pois as condições do local de conservação interferem na degradação biológica, no custo-benefício e na umidade das mercadorias, visto que os produtos agrícolas são higroscópicos, ou seja, possuem a propriedade de realizar trocas de água na forma de vapor com o ambiente que os envolve. Visando a manutenção da qualidade dos grãos e seus derivados, este trabalho teve como objetivo a determinação da umidade de equilíbrio higroscópico dos grãos e da farinha de trigo na temperatura de 50 ºC, submetidos a diferentes umidades relativas. De acordo com os resultados obtidos e nas condições que o experimento foi conduzido, foi possível concluir que: para uma temperatura constante as umidades de equilíbrio (Ue) aumentam com o aumento da atividade de água (aw) e que, para uma atividade de água constante, a umidade de equilíbrio diminui com o aumento da concentrações das soluções ácidas, indicando que os produtos utilizados no experimento apresentaram uma pequena taxa de adsorção.
PERCEPTION OF E-COMMERCE BY YOUNG ADULTS IN VISEGRAD GROUP COUNTRIES
Authors: Kizák Mikuláš ,   University of Presov, Faculty of Management and Business, Tomášová Mária , Beličková Patrícia ,   University of Presov, Faculty of Management and Business,   University of Ss. Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, Faculty of Mass Media Communication
Published: July 2024

Background: The present young adult generation is one of the current drivers of e-commerce. Understanding where this generation finds out in a chosen country in comparison with most progressive countries in the field of e-commerce is the cornerstone for assessing market possibilities in a particular chosen country. Aims: This article analyses trends in online shopping behaviour among young adults in the Visegrad Group countries from 2012 to 2022. The research focuses on sociodemographic factors and their influence on online shopping. Methods: Primary data collected by Eurostat underwent systematic analysis using general scientific methods of economic analysis, and comparison. Conclusions: The results show a significant increase in online shopping among young adults in these countries, with Slovakia achieving the highest share. They also indicate that the impact of gender, age, education, and income on online shopping varies by country. Implications: These findings have important business implications and contribute to a better understanding of the online shopping behaviour of this target group.
Palynology and palynofacies analysis of the Subathu Formation (Early Ypresian-Middle Lutetian) of Morni Hills, Haryana, India
Authors: Sarkar Samir , Svobodova Marcela , Sarkar Suman
Published: July 2024

Palynofossils and sedimentary organic matter recovered from two well exposed stratigraphic sections of the Subathu Formation (early Ypresian to middle Lutetian) outcropping in the Morni Hills, Haryana (Lesser Himalayas) are evaluated to interpret the depositional environment. The Morni Hills’ palynofloral assemblage consists of dinocysts, spores, pollen grains, fungal spores and ascostromata, and freshwater algae. Among these the significant palynotaxa are Pediastrum diffusus, P. angulatus Achomosphaera ramulifera, Adnatosphaeridium multispinosum, A. vittatum, Areoligera senonensis, Cleistosphaeridium diversispinosum, Cordosphaeridium fibrospinosum, C. gracile, Glaphyrocysta exuberans, Homotryblium abbreviatum, H. pallidum, H. tenuispinosum,  Hystrichokolpoma salacium, Hystrichosphaerdium tubiferum, Lingulodinium machaerophorum, Operculodinium centrocarpum, Thalassiphora pelagica, Lygodiumsporites lakiensis, Todisporites major, Pteridacidites sp., Podocarpidites couperi and Neocouperipollis brevispinosus, etc. Five assemblage zones along with one barren zone are recognized on the basis of restricted species and variable abundance data of the examined palynofossils. Dinoflagellate cyst associations show a remarkable change from the older to younger horizons in the present succession. Variation in the composition of the assemblages from lower to upper horizons of the present succession might have been governed by several factors, viz. change in salinity concentration, decrease in water depth, and increase in proximity to the shoreline.  Different types of organic matter types were also characterized, whose relative proportions in a vertical succession in both the sections, show changing depositional environmental gradients in this area. The study indicates that the basal carbonaceous shales seem to have been deposited in a freshwater swamp environment. Later, an open lagoon followed by closed lagoon and tidal flat environments are interpreted during the progradational sequence of the regressive phase.
USING INTERACTIVE LEARNING METHODS TO BUILD STUDENTS' FINANCIAL SKILLS: INTEGRATING ECONOMIC GAMES AND SIMULATIONS
Authors: Kalashnikov Vitaly , Smirnov Daniil , Bulahova Svetlana , Filatov Mihail , Pestryakov Denis
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the use of interactive teaching methods to develop financial skills in students. Special attention is paid to the integration of economic games and simulations into the educational process. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of such methods to improve financial literacy and develop practical financial management skills among students.
The article provides an overview of existing methods and approaches, analyzes their impact on the learning process and student engagement. The results of the introduction of these methods into the curricula of various educational institutions are analyzed.
The study demonstrates that the use of interactive methods such as games and simulations contributes to a deeper understanding of financial concepts and principles. Students not only gain theoretical knowledge, but also develop practical skills such as budget planning, investing and risk management. This, in turn, increases their readiness for real financial challenges.
The conclusions emphasize the importance of an innovative approach to financial education and the need for further research in this area to improve the quality of education and adapt to modern labor market requirements.
Pengembangan E-Commerce di Era Digitalisasi pada UMKM Produk Kale Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Eliza Eliza , Hadi Febri , Zefriyenni Zefriyenni
Published: July 2024

UMKM Produk Kale melalui KWT Pedagang Sayur Keliling Kota Padang Panjang Sumatera Barat berdiri sejak tahun 2013 memiliki permasalahn terkait mengembangkan UMKM ini untuk lebih dikenal dan banyak manfaatnya bagi kesehatan, artinya pengembangan kemampuan sebagai entrepreneur yang memiliki UMKM agar dapat berkembang di masa yang akan datang. Oleh karena itu, penting dilakukan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini, guna memecahkan masalah tersebut. Target (secara khusus) dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan  solusi melalui sosialisasi berbentuk pelatihan dan juga pementoran berbasis digital tentang jiwa sociopreneurship berbasis e-commerce di era literasi digital dari UMKM ini. Tujuan dengan adanya program ini adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang kemampuan berwirausaha dengan hasil yang inovatif dari UMKM Minuman Kale, mengedukasi dalam memanfaatkan peluang yang ada dengan penggunaan e-commerce di era literasi digital yang berkembang pesat saat ini agar mampu meningkatkan kesejahteraan, bukan hanya dari sisi materil, namun kesejahteraan pola pikir kreatif, inovatif dan mandiri. Hasil dari program ini antara lain, yaitu UMKM ini dapat membentuk jaringan yang lebih besar lagi dengan memanfaatkan e-commerce berbasis literasi digital yang ada, seperti: facebook, instagram, whatsapp, serta digitalisasi lainnya yang semakin berkembang saat ini dan yang akan datang.
Muhafazakâr Gazeteciliğin Doğuşu ve Volkan Gazetesi Örneği
Authors: Özhazinedar Tuba
Published: July 2024

Muhafazakârlık, Fransız İhtilali’nden sonra meydana gelen modernleşmeye karşı geliştirilen bir dirençtir. Geleneksel toplumlarda ziyadesiyle görülen bu direnç kalıplaşmış toplumsal değerlerin korunması amacını taşır. Muhafazakâr sistem; değişen dünya koşullarına karşın toplumun mevcut değerlerini değişimine karşı koruyan, ülkelerin sahip oldukları değerleri deformasyona uğramadan çağa ayak uydurmayı gerekli gören, modernleşmeye karşı toplumsal ve kültürel değerlerin korunmasını savunan siyasi-politik bir sistemdir. Muhafazakâr sistem, modernite ile başlayan sosyal, kültürel ve ekonomik değişimler karşısında toplumsal değerleri koruma amacını taşır. Böylece toplumsal kitle üzerinde bir reaksiyon oluşturmayı hedefler. Osmanlı Devleti’nde muhafazakâr düşünce sistemi Tanzimat’la başlamıştır. Eski düzenin sürmesi için inşa edilen yenileşme hareketleri ile muhafazakârlık şekillenmiş, belli siyasi projeler doğrultusunda toplumun dönüştürülmesine ilişkin öneri ve uygulamalarla muhalif hizmetler yürütülmüştür. Makale, muhafazakârlığın doğuşunu, yayılışını, gelişimini ve Osmanlı toplumundaki etkilerini Volkan gazetesi üzerinden incelemiştir. Betimleyici araştırma tekniğinin kullanıldığı makalede Volkan gazetesinde yer alan haberlerden faydalanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulguya göre; Volkan Gazetesi’nde yer alan haberlerin II. Meşrutiyet döneminde tartışma yarattığı ortaya çıkmıştır.
Yeşilçam Sinemasındaki Hollywood Yeniden Çevrimlerinin İncelenmesi: Dünyayı Kurtaran Adam Filmi Örneği
Authors: Akkoyun Turan
Published: July 2024

Yedinci Sanat Kolu Sinema, diğer sanat dallarına nispetle kısa bir geçmişe sahiptir. İcat edilmesinden hemen sonra Türkiye’de de izlenmeye başlanmıştır. Birinci Dünya Savaşının başlarında Fuat Uzkınay’ın kayıt altında aldığı “Ayestafanos’taki Rus Abidesinin Yıkılışı” filmi ile Türk Sineması üretime başlamıştır.
Dünyadaki kadar olmasa da Türk Sineması kendi geliştirdiği usullerle bir ivme yakalamış, bilhassa XX. Yüzyılın ikinci yarısıyla beraber yıllık film üretimi süratle yükselerek iki yüz rakamını önce zorlamış, sonrasında kolaylıkla aşmıştır. Bu süreçte sektörel anlamda arz talep etkili olmuştur. Arz talep dengesinin karşılanmasında ortaya çıkan güçlükler yeniden çevrim konusunu ortaya çıkarmış bir anlamda yapımcılara hazır olduğu kadar yeni bir bakış açısı da kazandırmıştır.
Türk Sineması çeşitli zamanlarda Amerikan ana akım sineması başta olmak üzere yabancı filmlerle benzerlik gösteren eserler üretmiştir. “Yeniden Çevrim” şeklinde adlandırılan bu filmler üretilirken yerel, bölgesel, ulusal hususiyetler çerçevesinde ciddi uyarlamalara uğramıştır. Bu uyarlamaların dışında sahnelerin taklidi, müziklerin aynen kullanımı, canlandırma ya da kopyalama yöntemleri uygulanmıştır.
Yeniden çevrimde türün ortaya çıkışı, sebepleri, olumlu ya da olumsuz yan faktörleri, etkileri ve sonuçları araştırmamızın kapsamı haricinde tutulmuştur. Çalışmada Türkiye ile dünyanın sosyo-ekonomik ve politik atmosferi dikkate alınmıştır. Ele alınan örnek filmin orijinali ile gösterdiği farklılıklar ve Türk kültürü yansıtılması hususundaki değişim ve dönüşüm iletişim bilimleri kapsamında değerlendirilmiştir.
Araştırmanın amacı Türk sinemasının başlangıcından itibaren ortaya çıkan iktisadi başta olmak üzere diğer sebeplerden dolayı reel bir konuma gelen yeniden çevrim kapsamındaki eserleri, örnek bir film üzerinde bilimsel değerlendirmelerde bulunmaktır.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Agribisnis
Authors: Lokot Muda Harahap  , Syafika  , Syarifah Khalisa Adila  , Frans Andreas Purba
Published: July 2024

Human Resource Management (HRM) in agribusiness has an important role in increasing the efficiency and productivity of agribusiness businesses. Agribusiness as an important sector in the Indonesian economy requires qualified and competent human resources to improve the quality of the products and services produced. Therefore, agribusiness human resource management must be able to improve the quality and quantity of agricultural production, as well as increase the ability of farmers and breeders to face market changes and environmental changes. In this paper, we will discuss the development of agribusiness human resource management in Indonesia, including strategies that can be used to improve the performance and success of agribusiness businesses.
Strategi Pengembangan Perkebunan Bunga Di Kenangan Baru, Kec. Percut Sei Tuan, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara
Authors: Riris Amigo Simatupang  , Hendra Saputra  , Tasya Novi Ardana  , Gaby P F Tampubolon  , Reyka Triana Yohana Sidabutar  , Indah Monalisa
Published: July 2024

Indonesia has great potential in horticulture, including floriculture, because it is one of the world's centers of biodiversity. The purpose of this research is to study the marketing strategies used by the Ibal Flower Flower Shop in Medan, North Sumatra, to sell their decorative flower products. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach and collects data through direct observation, interviews and literature study. As a result of this research, Ibal Flower Flower Shop has succeeded in building a business that focuses on high quality products and services. However, to face increasing competition, these businesses must step up their digital marketing campaigns through e-commerce and social media platforms, hold promotional events, and collaborate with plant-loving communities. Supplier diversification, improving packaging quality, optimizing pricing, and effective inventory management are some of the suggestions for product development. Ibal Flower Flower Shop is expected to increase sales and maintain its sustainability in a dynamic market by using creative and effective marketing strategies.
Ketertarikan Penggunaan Go-Pay di Kalangan Mahasiswa Dilihat dari Pengaruh Persepsi Kegunaan dan Persepsi Kemudahan
Authors: Simarmata Hengki Mangiring Parulian , Pardede Henry Dunan , Simarmata Poltak Pardamean , Saragih Doris Yolanda
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of Go-Pay among Indonesian Business Polytechnic students. The research was carried out quantitatively by collecting primary and secondary data from distributing questionnaires and observations. The population is all students of the Indonesian Business Polytechnic who use Go-Pay and the sample used was 100 students. Data was collected and tested for validity, reliability, normality and other tests, hypothesis testing was carried out using the t test and F test. The research results showed that both simultaneously and partially the perception of usefulness and the perception of convenience had a significant positive influence on the use of the Go-swallow e-wallet. Pay. The magnitude of the influence of the two variables on interest in using Go-Pay is 60.8%. This study can be developed by expanding the research object and researching the use of other developing financial technologies.
Analisis Strategi Marketing di UMKM Kedai Kita
Authors: Raihan Haidar azis  , Uus Mohammad Darul Fadli
Published: July 2024

Pengkajian ini bertarget guna menganalisa strategi pemasaran yang diterapkan oleh UMKM Kedai Kita untuk mengembangkan pemasaran serta persaingan. Pengkajian ini bermetode studi kasus secara berpendekatan kualitatif, di mana data dihimpun dari wawancara mendalam, analisa dokumen serta observasi. Perolehan pengkajian menampilkan bila Kedai Kita menerapkan strategi pemasaran yang berfokus pada pemanfaatan word of mouth marketing, kualitas produk, serta pelayanan pelanggan. Selain itu, Kedai Kita juga konsisten menjaga kualitas produk dan memberikan pelayanan yang ramah dan cepat sebagai nilai tambah. Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam implementasi strategi ini antara lain adalah persaingan yang ketat dengan usaha sejenis dan keterbatasan sumber daya. Oleh karena itu, Kedai Kita diharapkan dapat terus berinovasi dalam strategi pemasaran dan memperkuat hubungan dengan pelanggan untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pangsa pasar.
Evaluating potential of dry afforestation techniques on barren land in Attock
Authors: Khan Shehryar , Malik Dr. Sabeeqa Usman Malik , Gulzar Saeed , Hanif Muhammad , Zaryab Malik , Shahbaz Bisma
Published: July 2024

Deforestation poses a serious environmental threat turning huge vegetative areas into barren lands in Pakistan and may also cause the extinction of native plant species and wildlife. Pothowar plateau being located in the semiarid zone of Pakistan is severely affected by erosion because of less forest cover and less rainfall resulting in large areas shifting to barren lands. Deforestation, unpredictability, and short durational rainfall are the key causative agents. Dry afforestation is a well-known technique for land reclamation in arid and semi-arid areas. Dry afforestation is an efficient way of utilizing rainwater for tree growth and increasing vegetative cover. This research was conducted in Attock (located in the Pothowar plateau). The research duration was one year (February 2022-2023). The main objective of this research was the evaluation and comparison of dry afforestation techniques in terms of indigenous vegetation growth so that rainwater can be utilized to the maximum extent. Two different dry afforestation techniques including troughs and bunds were tested to reclaim the barren area. Three indigenous species including Acacia nilotica, Acacia modesta, and Dodonaea viscosa were selected for study purposes on dry afforestation techniques. The performance potential of both techniques was evaluated based on different plant growth parameters. Results from plant growth data concluded that, in terms of plant height Dodonaea viscosa and Acacia nilotica performed better on troughs while Acacia modesta performed better on bunds with significant variation in Acacia modesta and Acacia nilotica tree species. In terms of the number of leaves, there was no significant variation found after analysis however Dodonaea viscosa and Acacia nilotica performed better on bunds while Acacia modesta performed better on troughs. In terms of the number of branches Dodonaea viscosa and Acacia nilotica performed better on bunds while Acacia modesta showed better growth on troughs.
O PAPEL DOS MOVIMENTOS ESTUDANTIS NO BRASIL DURANTE O PROCESSO DE REDEMOCRATIZAÇÃO (1979 A 1985): UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Fonseca Itamar dos Santos , Guedes Lívia Maria Miranda
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo buscar identificar as principais contribuições e participações dos movimentos estudantis, entre o período de 1979 a 1985, durante o processo de redemocratização do estado brasileiro. Tendo como objetivos específicos apontar em que aspectos os movimentos estudantis foram eficientemente eficazes para contribuir na construção de uma redemocratização justa e solidária no estado brasileiro. Identificar por meio de dados, fontes de estudos da época como eram as condições e desafios das instituições educacionais naquele período. Descrever quais eram as ações realizadas pelos movimentos estudantis como meio de manifestação cultural em favor da abertura à redemocratização. Este estudo teve como fator motivacional promover uma reflexão sobre a importância da democracia mediante a volta de pensamentos antidemocráticos vistos ultimamente no estado brasileiro. Como metodologia da pesquisa este trabalho buscou selecionar os materiais já publicados sobre o assunto, onde foi utilizado a plataforma do google acadêmico para consultar artigos publicados sobre a temática. Também como meio de enriquecer o estudo, houve a consulta de alguns livros que tratam sobre este conteúdo. Os resultados mostram que a participação dos movimentos estudantis foi fundamental na luta pelos direitos civis como a anistia, o direito de greve, as eleições diretas, a liberdade democrática e fim da ditadura, bem como acelerou o processo de redemocratização do estado brasileiro contribuindo, assim, para a implementação de uma nova constituição.
Recherches Francophones en alphabitisation des adultes
Authors: Solar Claudie
Published: July 2024

This article presents a resume of a synthesis made on jrancophone research on adult literacy in Canada carried out from 1994 till June 2005 and indexed on the site of the Canadian Repertory of Research on literacy of adults in French, RECRAF (http://www.alpha.cdeacj.ca/recrajl). It comprises two parts. The first consists of a portrait of the authors, the context of research, the years of publication, the types of research, the places of production, the funding sources and the research topics. The second proposes a portrait of the content spread over nine topics and their 24 under-topics. The full report is avaiLable in English at: http://www.ccL-cca.ca/CC L! AboutCCL! KnowLedgeCentresl AduLtLearninglOurWorklReports .hanL? Language=EN
Living Adult Education: Freire in Scotland, Second Edition
Authors: St.Clair Ralf
Published: July 2024

Review of:Living Adult Education: Freire in Scotland, Second Edition Gerri Kirkwood and Colin Kirkwood. Sense Publishers, Boston, 2011, 192 pages.
Desafíos de la lactancia materna, alimentación complementaria en atención primaria: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Villacres Franco Diana Carolina , Villacres Franco Erika Vanessa , Fernández Alfonso Annabel
Published: July 2024

La lactancia materna y la alimentación complementaria son esenciales para el crecimiento y desarrollo infantil. La OMS recomienda la lactancia materna exclusiva hasta los seis meses, seguida de una alimentación complementaria adecuada. No obstante, factores sociales y ambientales pueden influir en estas prácticas, impactando el estado nutricional y de salud de los niños. Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar los principales desafíos que enfrentan las mujeres durante la lactancia y la introducción de la alimentación complementaria en el primer nivel de atención, para mejorar las prácticas y promover una nutrición óptima. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de estudios originales cuantitativos y cualitativos siguiendo las pautas de PRISMA. Se consultaron bases de datos como Medline, Ovid Embase, Scopus, y PubMed, utilizando términos de búsqueda específicos relacionados con la lactancia materna y la alimentación complementaria. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión detallados para seleccionar los estudios relevantes. Los desafíos identificados incluyen la percepción de falta de leche, la influencia de prácticas culturales, y la reintegración laboral o educativa de las madres. Además, se destacaron los beneficios de la lactancia materna en la prevención de enfermedades y en el desarrollo cognitivo y emocional de los niños. En conclusión, es crucial abordar los desafíos identificados y promover estrategias de apoyo para las madres, con el fin de mejorar las prácticas de lactancia materna y alimentación complementaria, asegurando así el bienestar y desarrollo óptimo de los niños.
Ritual da capoeira para pessoas idosas: atividade física ou terapia?
Authors: Vieira Costa Alisson , Silva Dias Marcela Fabiani
Published: July 2024

A capoeira como manifestação de luta ou atividade física carrega consigo várias possibilidades para o trabalho com pessoas idosas. Deste modo, o objetivo deste estudo foi discutir o ritual da capoeira para pessoas idosas como uma atividade alternativa. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, com fins descritivos e exploratórios, com um grupo de 30 pessoas idosas que de disponibilizaram voluntariamente para participarem do programa de capoeira sendo dispensados das outras atividades que realizavam. Os resultados indicaram que os participantes conheciam pouco sobre os fundamentos, ou os movimentos básicos da capoeira, os mesmos apenas ouviram falar ou assistiam pela televisão, não tendo acesso a um conhecimento mais ampliado sobre essa prática.  Conclui-se que a prática da capoeira pode ser desenvolvida com pessoas idosas. A capoeira com este público é uma atividade diferenciada, prazerosa e de fácil realização, indicações essas apontadas na literatura para o trabalho com essas pessoas.
Diagnóstico y manejo contemporáneo del reflujo vesicoureteral en pacientes pediátricos - Revisión Bibliográfica
Authors: Arias Rodríguez Fabian Darío , Pullas Tufiño Melina Fernanda , Mosquera López Edgar Darío , Andino Yépez Leslie Monserrath , Miranda Bastidas Heelen Monseratte , Vásquez Chicaiza Angélica Michelle , Álvarez García Armando Javier , Morán Lozada Mariela Stefanía
Published: July 2024

El reflujo vesicoureteral (RVU) es la anomalía congénita más común del tracto urinario en niños. Existen diferentes perspectivas en cuanto al diagnóstico y tratamiento del reflujo vesicoureteral, y los métodos de diagnóstico aún generan debate. Sin embargo, el diagnóstico generalmente se realiza después de una infección del tracto urinario o durante la evaluación de anomalías congénitas en el riñón y tracto urinario. En términos de intervenciones médicas, se pueden considerar opciones como la observación con seguimiento para buscar una resolución espontánea del reflujo vesicoureteral con el crecimiento/desarrollo, o la administración de profilaxis antibiótica continua adaptada a las características del paciente (edad, presencia/ausencia de infección febril del tracto urinario, disfunción urinaria y estreñimiento). Además, hay varios procedimientos quirúrgicos con indicaciones y fundamentos diversos. Los abordajes abiertos, laparoscópicos/asistidos por robot y endoscópicos han demostrado ser exitosos en la corrección del reflujo y se ha evidenciado una reducción en la incidencia de infecciones febriles del tracto urinario, aunque no se ha demostrado que alguna intervención reduzca las cicatrices renales.
Prácticas seguras en atención a pacientes Covid-19, manejo e impacto en Europa: Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Zambrano Haro Gema Zuleyka , Zambrano Mendoza Kimberly Romina , Fernández Alfonso Annabel
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Las prácticas seguras en el cuidado de enfermos, especialmente en contextos críticos como la pandemia de COVID-19, son cruciales para minimizar riesgos y mejorar los resultados. Este estudio se enfoca en las prácticas seguras en el cuidado de pacientes graves con COVID-19 en unidades críticas de España durante 2021. Objetivo: Analizar las prácticas seguras implementadas en unidades críticas europeas en España en 2021, para el manejo de pacientes con COVID-19. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica siguiendo la lista de verificación del PRISMA, consultando bases de datos como Science Direct, PubMed, Scopus y Dialnet. Se definieron criterios de inclusión y exclusión, evaluando la calidad metodológica de los estudios incluidos con herramientas como STROBE y COREQ. Resultados: Las recomendaciones de los proyectos Zero se destacaron, aunque enfrentaron barreras estructurales, técnicas y organizativas. Hubo un aumento en las incidencias de infecciones asociadas a dispositivos invasivos; además, el bienestar del personal sanitario se vio comprometido, evidenciándose altos niveles de estrés, ansiedad y depresión. Conclusiones:  Es imperativo promover la implementación y evaluación continua de prácticas seguras para asegurar una atención de calidad y segura a pacientes en terapia intensiva durante y después de la pandemia de COVID-19. Financiación y Conflicto de intereses: Este estudio se realizó sin financiación externa y sin conflictos de interés declarados por las autoras.
Reality, Space and Time: The Challenges in Online Psychodrama
Authors: Tarashoeva Galabina P.
Published: July 2024

In considering online psychodrama, two essential questions arise: how to achieve adequate involvement of the protagonist in the experiences in surplus reality on the virtual psychodrama stage and how to overcome the risks of insufficient or excessive involvement. On one hand, when sitting in front of the screen, there is a risk for incomplete reproduction of the traumatic event in the surplus reality and insufficient emotional involvement. On other hand, there is a risk of too strong emotional involvement and immersion in the reproduced trauma in surplus reality, leading to detachment from the here and now reality. No less is the risk of overlapping the constructed surplus reality with the reproduced traumatic event, with the here and now reality of the protagonist, connected also with a risk for too deep sinking in emotions. We are exploring the answers to these questions in four presented cases from practicing training, when it was temporary moved in an online platform.
Implementing Tele’Drama During the Pandemic
Authors: Simmons Daniela , Christoph Angela
Published: July 2024

This article aims to offer an overview of Tele’Drama and its pioneering role in implementing action and experiential methods via online communication during pandemic. The main author of this article is also the creator of the method and believes that Tele’Drama is a particularly important part of the future of action methods, connecting people from various cultures, locations and time zones. Tele’Drama is offering a solution to people in various physical conditions and/ or with limited travel capability, creating opportunities for inclusion by increasing equity in receiving mental health, and providing educational services, support groups and social events regardless of one’s circumstances.
Initial Diagnostic of Fungal Pathogens in Coconut Plantation Plot Area in Bukit Kor, Terengganu, Malaysia
Authors: Ramadhan Reza , Lubis Efrida , Sidique Siti Nordahliawate Mohammed
Published: July 2024

Plant diseases are the diseases that most often harm cultivated plants. This attack will cause plants to be attacked by disease pathogens, especially leaves, which can cause a decrease in the plant's capacity to carry out the photosynthesis process so that during photosynthesis. This study was conducted at the Laboratory of Pests, Diseases and Microbial Biotechnology (LAPDIM) Bukit Kor Faculty of Fisheries and Food Science, Universiti Malaysia Terengganu, in September 2023. the research was conducted using a descriptive method by taking samples of plant leaves indicated to be attacked by pathogens, looking at signs on plant leaves, and identifying them under a microscope. This study aims to determine the causes of diseases that attack the leaves of mango, coconut, and papaya plants found in coconut, mango, and papaya plantations in Bukit Kor. The results showed from the sample leaves of coconut, mango and papaya plants, namely Mango (Mangifera indica), Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.), and Papaya (Carica Papaya L.) are Capnodium sp, Colletotrichum sp, Culvularia sp, Hemileia sp, Fusarium Oxysporum sp, Cladosporium sp, and Cladosporium sp.
Benefits of bodybuilding for adult fitness in gyms
Authors: Gomes da Silva Junior Durval
Published: July 2024

Everyday life and its convenience contribute to a reduction in movement, which leads to an inactive lifestyle that is directly related to chronic diseases. However, the gym is an opportunity to stay active and at the same time maintain a better quality of life through supervised exercise (JUNIOR; PLANCHE, 2016).
Clinical aspects of newborns admitted to a neonatal intensive care unit
Authors: Damasceno Soares Danieli , Moraes Aluana
Published: July 2024

Objective: To identify the clinical profile of newborns admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units. Methodology: This is an ecological observational study, with a quantitative approach, using data from newborns admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Units in hospitals in the municipality of Cascavel in the western region of Paraná, Brazil. The following variables were studied: gender, color/race, type of delivery, gestational age, number of prenatal consultations, mother's age, mother's level of education, birth weight, congenital malformation, type of congenital malformation, Apgar score. Results: Based on the results of this study we can identify that the newborns, the majority were male, born by caesarean section, most of them considered adequate for gestational age (AIG), being less than 2,500grams, with apgar scores in the 1st and 5th minutes considered between normal and moderate. Discussion: Knowing the main hospitalization diagnoses and the main reasons for premature births, it is suggested that relationship studies be carried out to compare the variables studied, enhancing understanding of the findings, as well as studies of interventions carried out after identifying results similar to those of this study, in order to identify whether knowing the profile of those admitted to the Neonatal ICU, it is possible to intervene to prevent and avoid damage and sequelae. Conclusion: However, this research has provided insight into the population studied in terms of their growth and the practices carried out in the unit, bringing contributions to the service, enabling changes in the management of these babies and all those who contribute to their development.
Data survey on breast cancer diagnostic methods in Brazil in women 40 to 59 years old
Authors: Tifany Lima Silva Luana , Karollyna do Nascimento Silva Leandro Maria , Justino Oliveira Costa Raíra , Azevedo Vilarouca Neto Raimundo , Victória Mota Lima Ana , Vitor Ferreira Máximo Pedro
Published: July 2024

The present study aimed to analyze the diagnostic methods provided by the SUS that are carried out in Brazil for the BC and to explain the relevance of these approaches in the early detection of this pathology. This was a longitudinal, retrospective and quantitative study, where data was collected through the SUS Information and Informatics Department (DATASUS), through the Tabnet platform, on the use of diagnostic tests for breast cancer and mammogram results positive for breast injury in the period 2017 to 2021. In addition, data were obtained from the Mortality Information System (SIM) on the breast cancer mortality rate from 2015 to 2019. The study chose the age group of 40 to 59 years for data analysis, as they are the most susceptible ages for the development of MC. In relation to exams carried out between 2017 and 2021, mammography (MMG) is the most used exam with 8,109,591, followed by breast histology with 73,008 in total, and cytology with a lower number of 38, 945. mortality by BC of the female population aged 40 to 59 years, from 2015 to 2019, with 32,561 deaths. The conclusion of this study is that mammography is the exam most used by the Brazilian population for the early diagnosis of MC, but there is a need for new methods to aid in its detection. Another observation identified was the increase in the number of deaths in Brazil over the years.
Importance of the Geological-Geotechnical Investigation Program (GGI) in defining the type of foundation: Case study
Authors: Coelho Milhomem Monyque , Farias Rideci , Stella Baccan Maria , Paranhos Haroldo
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the importance of a geological-geotechnical survey in order to support the construction of a building in the Samambaia Administrative Region, Federal District, Brazil. The study was carried out in stages. Firstly, a geological-geotechnical study was carried out for the area where the project would be located, based on pre-existing analyses and studies. Next, the analyses carried out in the project area, together with the field investigations (SPT and rotary drilling), added to the topographic survey, helped to define the type of foundation and containment adopted, as well as a greater degree of accuracy of the subsoil material in the excavation area. For the area studied, there was considerable variability in the soils, with a predominance of sand, clayey sand and sandy clay. In addition, there was a considerable presence of rhythmites with quartzites and clayey, silty and sandy laminar intercalations. These surveys and studies were of the utmost importance when it came to choosing the right executive process and making the necessary adjustments during excavations.
The phenomenon of ownership from the perspective of the phenomenological-existential clinic: A case study
Authors: Lima de Carvalho Erickson
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo alude sobre a propriedade como possibilidade desvelada pela tonalidade afetiva da angústia a partir da perspectiva heideggeriana de Dasein (Ser-aí). A partir dessa perspectiva, a clínica fenomenológica-existencial apresenta-se como um modo de abertura de sentidos, desvelando a propriedade do ser, pois nesse modo de fazer-se clínico, retira do ser-aí propriedades ontológicas dadas previamente. Desse modo, o objetivo geral do presente artigo foi o de compreender o fenômeno da propriedade sob o viés da clínica fenomenológica-existencial a partir de um estudo de caso, do tipo descritivo. A coleta dos dados se deu a partir de 8 sessões de psicoterapia. Assim sendo, os dados foram analisados por meio do método qualitativo, aprofundados nos fenômenos advindos do processo terapêutico. A partir dos resultados, constatou-se que o fenômeno da apropriação é permeado pela angústia, que faz um retorno ao ser, na captação do nada. Através da apropriação, do mundo do próprio torna-se possível assumir o seu lugar enquanto ser-no-mundo, expressando seus desejos e vontades, reconhecer os seus sentimentos e abrir-se às possiblidades, compreendendo que irão existir limitações e frustrações, deixando transparecer a tensão entre o querer e o poder. Em outras palavras, conquistar a sua medida existencial.
Compositional and stylistic features of the Northern Black Sea region’s detention facilities of the first third of the 19th century
Authors: Korotkyi Oleksii
Published: July 2024

The investigation of the history of prison infrastructure development is being updated by the ongoing (2024) penitentiary reform in Ukraine. The planning and development of a new network of penitentiary institutions that will meet modern standards and goals of imprisonment requires attention to similar processes of rethinking prison architecture that took place in the first third of the 19th century. In this regard, the purpose of the study was to explore the transformation of the structural and spatial organisation of detention facilities during the active prison construction of the 19th century based on published and archival materials. This led to the use of historical, historical and comparative, compositional, grapho-analytical analysis, which were applied in the context of structural-functional and sociological approaches to the study of architecture. The application of this methodology helped to establish the origins and historical prerequisites for the expansion of new detention facilities during the study period. Based on the analysis of the structural and spatial construction of detention facilities, conclusions are drawn about the main goals that architects and authorities pursued when reforming prisons. By comparing the layout of different prisons, the regional specificity of different prison castles in the Kherson province was investigated. The study of the composition and structural-functional organisation of prison castles allowed tracing how the ideas about disciplinary space were embodied in the empire. Based on the analysis, the conclusions about the palliative nature of prison reform in the first third of the 19th century are clarified. The analysis of the implementation of the system of power relations in the architecture of detention facilities revealed that certain pre-reform elements have been preserved in prison castles. The study of the organisation of prison space allowed creating a periodisation of the development of architecture. It was concluded that typical places of detention of the pre-reform period were designed to solve pressing problems of functioning of detention facilities, and not to consistently implement certain penitentiary ideas in architecture. The prison reform of 1819 brought a neo-Gothic style and more complex composition to prison architecture. The results of the study can be used by researchers of other architectural experiments of the 19th century on the organisation of disciplinary spaces and serve as source material for educational and local history organisations
Optimisation of composition and strength properties of slag-alkali binders based on fuel slags
Authors: Abdykalykov Akymbek , Bolotov Taalaibek , Kurbanbaev Alaybek , Matyeva Akbermet , Zhumabaev Ryskulbek
Published: July 2024

The study addresses ways to improve the composition and strength of slag-alkali binders derived from fuel combustion products. For this purpose, X-ray diffraction analysis, spectroscopy, microscopy, compression strength tests, and data analysis were used to activate the ash from the power plant units, evaluate the activity of the compositions, heat and moisture treatment, and determine the optimal compositions. Alumina binders have advantages over Portland cement: they are highly durable, waterproof, frost-resistant and corrosion-resistant. These materials are used in the construction of special-purpose facilities, such as motorways, airfields, bridges, transport tunnels and hydraulic structures. As part of an experimental study, optimal ash binders based on fuel slag with the required properties were developed. Analysis of the chemical composition of fuel slags revealed a high content of silicon, aluminium, iron, calcium and magnesium oxides, which makes them suitable for use as binders. Experimental data has shown that the introduction of additives such as gypsum significantly improves the mechanical properties and durability of materials. The developed technological processes of mixing, moulding and curing ensure stable product quality. Tests of the samples demonstrated high compressive, tensile and flexural strengths, confirming their suitability for construction applications. The environmental assessment showed that the use of fuel slag reduces the carbon footprint and reduces the negative impact on the environment. As a result, a scalable production process has been developed that can be implemented in industry to create environmentally sustainable and highly efficient building materials. This study presents new data on the development of environmentally sustainable building materials based on fuel slag, which can reduce environmental impact and improve the sustainability of infrastructure
The role of Building Information Modelling in the implementation of sustainable, environmentally friendly, and social infrastructure projects
Authors: Rexhaj Gentjana
Published: July 2024

The realities of the 21st century in the context of overpopulation, political changes and economic challenges require the development and implementation of infrastructure projects that ensure the sustainability of resource use and have a minimal negative impact on the surrounding natural ecosystems. The purpose of this study is to substantiate and evaluate the main aspects of Building Information Modelling its possibilities and its advantages in the construction of sustainable infrastructure in the context of energy efficiency, balanced use of resources, implementation of environmentally friendly technologies, improvement of the principles of landscaping and improvement of people’s quality of life. A number of general theoretical research methods were used, in particular: the methods of analysis and synthesis, the method of interviewing, the method of deduction and induction. The analysis of scientific articles showed an insufficient number of publications that reveal the features of the use of modern information modelling technologies in the design of environmentally safe, sustainable and socially responsible infrastructure. The study described the overall impact of Building Information Modelling on the environmental aspect of infrastructure activities. The peculiarities of the application of Building Information Modelling technology in environmental impact assessment were substantiated. The social aspect of information modelling of infrastructure projects was also analysed. The importance of building modelling using integrated approaches for safety assessment and management decision-making was emphasized. The problems in the processing of Building Information Modelling model information, which mostly concern socio-technical aspects, were revealed. The structure of the methodology of information modelling of buildings was substantiated in the context of a significant reduction of harmful emissions, energy saving, the use of environmentally friendly technologies and materials. The practical significance of the study lies in the integration of information modelling into the processes of construction, planning, monitoring and risk management in the long term, which allows to ensure the effective implementation of projects and the avoidance of environmental, technical and social problems in the future
Enhancing Biodegradation of Spent Oil in Soil through Autochthonous Bioaugmentation
Authors: Nna Orji Chinenye
Published: July 2024

The study used autochthonous bio-augmentation for the bio-degradation of spent oil in soil via standard non-molecular analysis. These organisms were reintroduced individually and in synergy into microcosms of the contaminated soil so they can use the spent oil as food, carbon and energy sources. The results revealed the presence of seventeen (17) bacteria in the contaminated soil. The performance of the individual bacteria accounted for 67.60% of the total variance in the extracted residual oil following bio-augmentation with the inherent microbes while the days of bio-augmentation accounts for 23.16% of the total variance, p< 0.001. However, the days allowed for autochthonous bioaugmentation with microbes in synergy to occur , caused 47.89% of the total variance in the amount of residual oil extracted, p<0.001 while the different mixed bacteria used accounted for 35.03% of the total variance, p <0.001. At the end of the 42-day incubation period, the performance of Bacillus spp. >Clostridium spp. >Staphylococcus spp. in their microcosms were significantly better than the rest of the bacteria isolated from the contaminated soil. Also, Micrococcus spp. + Citrobacter spp., Clostridium spp. + Citrobacter spp. and Mycobacterium spp. + Salmonella species in their respective microcosms performance significantly better than the rest mixed bacteria, p<0.05. The individual bacteria and in synergy performed significantly better than the natural attenuated microcosms in reducing the amount of residual oil obtained with p values< 0.001. Increasing the days of bioaugmentation will also increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the bacteria. Thus, the application of autochthonous bio-augmentation with these tried species of bacteria for further studies in a larger scale may be helpful to reduce the pollution of the environment with spent oil.