bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UPAYA KONSERVASI MATA AIR MELALUI PENGHIJAUAN DENGAN PENANAMAN 1000 BIBIT POHON DI DESA TETEBATU SELATAN KECAMATAN SIKUR, LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Jupri Ahmad , Rukmana Dina Ardiyanti , Febriani Ismi , Nuraeni Nuraeni , Husain Pahmi , Prasedya Eka S , Rozi Tapaul
Published: September 2022

Mata air (spring water) merupakan keadaan alami sumberdaya air yang mengalir keluar dari akuifer menuju permukaan tanah sehinggaa menjadi sumber air bersih yang berguna untuk keperluan kehidupan masyarakat. Desa Tetebatu Selatan merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di kawasan Kecamatan Sikur, Kabupaten Lombok Timur yang memiliki banyak mata air karena berada di bawah kaki Gunung Rinjani. Kebutuhan akan air bersih akan terus meningkat seiring berjalannya waktu, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya konservasi untuk mempertahankan ketersediaan air secara berkelanjutan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk menjaga kelestarian lingkungan serta mempertahankan ketersediaan sumber air bersih.  Menanam bibit pohon sebagai langkah konservasi lingkungan yang ada di desa Tetebatu Selatan, Kecamatan Sikur, Lombok Timur. Metode pengabdian ini terdiri dari survey lokasi, pendataan dan demonstrasi. Survei dilakukan ke setiap lokasi mata air yang ada di Desa Tetebatu Selatan yang digunakan oleh warga untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari. Kedua, pendataan nama dan lokasi mata air serta untuk apa pemanfaatan air oleh warga. Ketiga,  demonstrasi dengan melakukan penanaman 1000 bibit pohon untuk menjaga keberadaan mata air yang ada. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa jumlah mata air yang ada di Desa Tetebatu Selatan sebanyak 4 mata air. Lokasi terbanyak yang memiliki mata air adalah kewilayahan Lendang Penyonggok. sumber daya air. Kegiatan penghijauan berjalan dengan lancar. Antusiasme masyarakat yang ikut dalam kegiatan tersebut sangat tinggi dan meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan masyarakat untuk menjaga ketersediaan air bersih dan kelestarian lingkungan sekitar.
: NÍVEIS SÉRICOS DE ENZIMA HEPÁTICA E RENAL EM RATOS, INJETADOS COM VENENO DE Bothrops moojeni E TRATADOS COM LASER DE BAIXA POTÊNCIA
Authors: Fontoura Juliana Topazio Ribeiro , Garcia Luis Guilherme Pedroso , Santos Marina Sousa , Olivon Vania Claudia
Published: September 2022

Autores: Juliana Topazio Ribeiro Fontoura, Luís Guilherme Pedroso Garcia, Marina Sousa Santos. Orientadores: Doroty M. Dourado, Vania Olivon.

Afiliac¸a~o dos autores: Universidade Anhanguera Uniderp
Power System Reliability Assessment— A Review on Analysis and Evaluation Methods
Authors: GARİP Selahattin , ÖZDEMİR Şaban , ALTIN Necmi
Published: September 2022

The structures of power systems and their capacity have been updated significantly from time to time. Therefore, a reliability analysis is an essential issue in the planning, designing, and operation of electric power systems. Thus, a number of methods have been proposed. These are grouped as analytical based methods, simulation-based methods, and hybrid methods. Some methods like Monte Carlo, Markov etc., developed and some indices such as interruption indices, energy-oriented indices, are used for the evaluation. The purpose of this review study is to investigate the reliability analysis approaches, methods and difficulties, and to report importance of the reliability analysis in power systems. Therefore, reliability indices and evaluation methods and models of evaluation of power system are listed and explained. Besides, modeling and computational burden and complexity and problems are discussed. The importance of reliability analysis for emerging power systems is examined and explained.
Forecasting of monthly electricity generation from the conventional and renewable resources following the corona virus pandemic in Turkey
Authors: KURT Erol , KASAP Reşat , ÇELİK Kayhan
Published: September 2022

In the present paper, a forecasting study on the monthly electricity generation of Türkiye from the conventional and renewable resources is performed. The effect of the CoVid-19 pandemic on the sector has been considered. For this aim, the trend before the pandemic has been initially considered and later the post-pandemic situation has been handled. It has been observed that the electricity generation supply/demand mechanism changes drastically compared to the pre- and post-pandemic cases. The rate of the generation from the renewable resources especially shows a sharp variation compared to the rates from the fossil fuels. According to the forecasting scenario, in 2021, the electricity generation shows different attitudes with regard to the resources used. In 2022, especially increasing trends are expected for wind, biogas, natural gas, imported coal and fuel oil, whereas diesel and mineral coal are expected to be decreased in Türkiye.
Molecular docking study of seventy-six phytomolecules from sixteen aromatics medicinal plants as promising inhibitors of five non-structural proteins of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Tendrinarisoa RANDRIAMAMISOLONIRINA  , Fridolin Olivier MAMINIAINA
Published: September 2022

Since the identification of COVID-19 in China in December 2019, scientists and researchers have been continuously discovering and proposing drugs for this disease. Many efforts have been made to examine medicinal plants known for their benefits in treating infectious diseases and for their actions in boosting of the immune system. Repurposing of FDA-approved antiviral drugs has also been advanced. However, no effective antiviral drug specific to COVID-19 is currently available. To contribute in the search for drugs against this disease, the present study aims to identify secondary metabolites (or phytomolecules) possessing an inhibitory effect on the replication of SARS-CoV-2, the etiological agent of COVID-19. 76 secondary metabolites from 16 aromatics medicinal plants from Madagascar were uploaded to the PubChem server. Then, they were docked with 5 non-structural proteins (nsps) of SARS-CoV-2, including the main protease, the papain-type protease, the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase, the helicase and the 2'-O-methyltransferase, using the Autodock Vina program integrated in the PYRIX 0.8 software. The results show that 5 secondary metabolites of Cinnamosma fragrans (Capsicodendrin, Ugandensolide, Cinnamolide, Tocotrienol and Pereniporin B) have good affinity with the 5 nsps of SARS-CoV-2 and can inhibit its functions in viral replication. Therefore, these phytomolecules could be used in the development of antiviral drugs against SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. Nevertheless, further in vitro and in vivo studies should be performed to valorize these results obtained by the in silico method.
Trial of the use of aqueous extracts based on Artemisia annua L in the protection of soilless tomato crop (Solanum lycopersicum L. 1753) in Daloa (Central-Western Côte d'Ivoire)
Authors: Auguste-Denise Mambé BOYE  , Serge Kouadio N'GONIAN  , Elie Konan YOBOUET
Published: September 2022

Tomato (Solanum lycopercicum L) is one of the most cultivated crops in Côte d'Ivoire. However, its production is confronted with enormous constraints, especially the damage caused by pathogens and vectors of certain diseases. Faced with this damage, most growers resort to chemical products that are harmful to the environment, the user and consumers. Therefore, it becomes necessary to use the extract of Artemisia annua as a biopesticide in the control of diseases and pests of tomato crop in the field. The trial consisted in setting up an above ground tomato crop and then formulating a biopesticide based on Artemisia annua L at different doses (100% pure filtrate; 75% diluted filtrate; 50% and 25%) and applying it on the crop. It appears from this test that the biological extract based on Artemisia annua L , proved to be an insecticide or an insect repellent and biostimulator. Moreover, the dose of 100% of the pure extract of Artemisia annua L was the best on the agromorphological parameters and on the pathogenicity parameters.
Synthesis and Antibacterial Activity of 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-3Hquinazolin-4-one (4) and 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro1H-quinazolin-4-one (3) Via N-(3- methoxyphenyl)-methyl dithiocarbamic acid (2)
Authors: Osarodion Peter Osarumwense
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Heterocyclic compounds have already provided a platform for the rapid swap of research in the areas of organic, pharmaceutical, analytical, and medicinal chemistry. In the pharmaceutical industry, among the top two hundred branded drugs, more than 75% have heterocyclic fragments in their structures. Methods/Experimental: The compound, 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro1H-quinazolin-4-one (3) was synthesized by dissolving Methyl anthranilate and N-(3- methoxyphenyl)-methyl dithiocarbamic acid in ethanol and anhydrous potassium carbonate and refluxed for 23 h and re-precipitated by treating with dilute hydrochloric. The 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-thioxo-2,3-dihydro-1Hquinazolin-4-one was dissolved in 40 mL of 2% alcoholic sodium hydroxide solution and dimethyl sulphate was added drop wise with stirring for 1 h, the reaction mixture was then poured into ice water to get 3-(3-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfanyl-3Hquinazolin-4-one (4). The synthesized compounds were screened against various strains of microorganism; Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus species, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Enterococcus Feacalis, Pseudomonas aeriginosa, and candida albicans. Compounds 3 and 4 showed significant activity against Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus species, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumonia, Enterococcus Feacalis, Pseudomonas aeriginosa, and candida albicans, MIC ranging from 6 – 12 mg/mL. Result: The compounds exhibited significant antibacterial activity in comparison to control. Conclusions: From our findings, the compounds synthesized have higher antibacterial activities as compared to the standard antibacterial drug.
Dinamika Perkembangan E-learning dan Tantangannya Dalam Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Sukarno Mohamad
Published: September 2022

Dinamika perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi telah berimplikasi luas dan salah satunya pada sektor pendidikan. Model pembelajaran electronic learning (e-learning) merupakan implikasi serta terobosan baru dari proses pembelajaran sebelumnya yang bersifat konvensional. Dalam artikel ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian deksriptif dengan pendekatan dekriptif untuk menganalisa lebih mendalam mengenai konsep serta perkembangan e-learning. Model pembelajaran e-learning dimulai pada tahun 1990 dan mengalami perkembangan yang begitu masif sampai dengan era kontemporer. Pembelajaran e-learning dinilai lebih efektif dari pembelajaran sebelumnya yakni sistem konvensional (tradisional). Proses yang sangat mudah sekaligus dapat di lakukan aksesnya setiap saat menjadikan model pembelajarn e-learning banyak diadopsi oleh beberapa lembaga pendidikan baik di sektor formal dan informal saat ini. Selain itu, beberapa kemanfaatan pembelajaran e-learning juga memiliki sebuah tantangan yakni kesiapan sumber daya manusia serta ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana dalam menunjang keberhasilan dari pengaplikasian model pembelajaran e-learning.
Rancang Bangun Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Android pada Materi Persamaan Diferensial
Authors: Al Hakim Rosyid Ridlo , Setyowisnu Glagah Eskacakra , Pangestu Agung
Published: September 2022

Pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dapat meningkatkankompetensi dan cakupan pemahaman ilmu bagi siswa. Matematika merupakan queen ofscience bagi perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEK). Seiring denganperkembangan teknologi, peran ilmu matematika sangat penting sebagai buah kontribusidari lajunya perkembangan IPTEK yang dewasa ini sudah teradaptasi dengan teknologiterkini. Kesulitan utama siswa dalam memahami materi pembelajaran salah satunyamateri persamaan diferensial pada ilmu matematika di kelas dipengaruhi beberapa faktor,sehingga perlu adanya sebuah media pembelajaran khusus yang memanfaatkan fasilitasteknologi guna kemudahan proses pembelajaran dan pemahaman materi bagi siswa,seperti media pembelajaran matematika materi persamaan diferensial yang berbasisaplikasi mobile. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun media pembelajaranmatematika pada materi persamaan diferensial, dan media ini berbasis aplikasi Android,sehingga dapat digunakan oleh para pengguna smartphone Android dalam memahamimateri persamaan diferensial. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode pengembangansistem secara waterfall. Hasil berupa implementasi sistem dalam bentuk aplikasi Androidmedia pembelajaran materi persamaan diferensial. Aplikasi media pembelajaranmatematika materi persamaan diferensial ini dapat berjalan dengan baik pada smartphoneAndroid dan setiap pengujian fitur berhasil menghasilkan sesuai harapan.
Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Keyakinan Guru Sekolah Dasar Terhadap Pembelajaran Geometri
Authors: Rochajati Siti , Astutik Kasni
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) menyelidiki pengetahuan guru sekolah dasar tentang bentuk-bentuk bangun datar dan bangun ruang, dan (2).mengeksplorasi sikap dan keyakinan guru sekolah dasar tentang geometri dan pengajarannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode campuran penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Tiga puluh guru sekolah dasar di wilayah kecamatan Semarang Selatan sebagai  partisipasi dalam penelitian ini dan menanggapi kuesioner yang terdiri dari item tertutup dan terbuka. Hasil temuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan bahwa masih banyak guru sekolah dasar yang kurang memiliki pengetahuan tentang bentuk bangun datar dan bangun ruang. Temuan penelitian ini diperkuat dengan data yang menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas guru sekolah dasar tidak mendasarkan penjelasan mereka tentang bentuk geometri pada properti mereka, tetapi terutama hanya pada penampilan visual (gambar) geometris saja.  Artinya dalam hal penegtahuan geometri, guru sekolah dasar kurang menguasai definisi dan sifat-sifat tentang bentuk bagun datar. Guru sekolah dasar memegang teguh pentingnya sikap dan keyakinan yang memotivasi untuk melibatkan anak-anak dalam kegiatan yang berhubungan dengan pembelajaran geometri. Para guru sekolah dasar ingin belajar geometri dengan cara yang eksperiensial dan menyenangkan. Mereka ingin mengubah pengalaman ini untuk anak-anak dan menyampaikannya kepada anak-anak sehingga mereka merasa bahwa belajar itu menyenangkan.
Pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa SMP Berbasis Filsafat Matematika pada Materi Bangun Ruang Kerucut
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Nabil , Syabillah Dinda , Raizon Elfisyah Isnaini , Prasetyawati Yunita , Nur’rohim Eka Wahyuni , Somakim Somakim , Meryansumayeka Meryansumayeka , Nuraeni Zuli
Published: September 2022

Pentingnya pembelajaran materi kerucut ini dikarenakan banyak benda-benda yang terdapat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari yang berbentuk kerucut. Dalam proses pembelajarannya dibutuhkan LKS sebagai media yang membantu pembelajaran. Sehingga dibutuhkan pemahaman siswa mengenai materi kerucut tersebut. Artikel ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk menunjukkan proses pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) matematika dan memahami kualitas LKS yang dihasilkan pada materi bangun ruang kerucut di SMP.Metode pengembangan LKS yaitu pengembangan dengan model tessmer yaitu, perliminary, prototype (self review, expert review, one to one, small group, dan field test). LKS ini juga menggunakan tiga aspek utama filsafat sebagai komponen utama dalam pembagian setiap aktivitas yaitu ontologi, epistimologi, dan aksiologi. Adapun jenis data yang diambil data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah LKS yang valid dan praktis.
Genç tüketicilerin coğrafi etiketli gıda ürünlerine yönelik tutumları ile etnosentrik algılarının satın alma niyetlerine etkisi
Authors: MUTİ TABANLI Seda , AKDOĞAN Mehmet Şükrü
Published: September 2022

Teknolojinin gıda ürünlerindeki yoğun kullanımı, ürünleri standartlaştırmakta ve kendi coğrafi bölgesinin özelliklerini taşıyan ürünlerin ayırt edilmesini zorlaşmaktadır. Tüketicilerin farklılık, kalite ve doğallık arayışlarının sonucu olarak coğrafi işaretli ürünler, belirli bir bölgenin kültürel değerini taşıyan özgün lezzetlerini seçkin tüketici gruplarına sunmaktadır. Ayrıca coğrafi işaretli ürünler, yerli menşe işaretleri taşıması nedeniyle sürdürülebilirliğe destek olmak isteyen ve satın alma kararlarında milli duygularla hareket eden tüketicileri de etkilemektedir. Çalışmanın amacı, coğrafi işaretli ürünlerin tüketiciler tarafından benimsenmesinde etkili olan unsurların tespit edilmesi ve bu unsurların satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkilerinin belirlenmesidir. Çalışmada coğrafi etiketli ürün satın alma eğilimi olan Türkiye genelindeki 18 ve 35 yaş arasındaki genç tüketicilere Mayıs-Temmuz 2021 tarihleri arasında internet yoluyla anket uygulanmış ve 336 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Modelde oluşturulan hipotezler regresyon yöntemi ile test edilmiştir. Yapılan istatistiksel analizler sonucunda; kalite ve güvenilirlik, ekonomik destek, kültür ve gelenekselliğe yönelik tutum ve tüketici etnosentrizmi faktörlerinin satın alma niyeti üzerinde etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir.
X ve Y kuşağının internet alışverişinde marka özgünlüğünün marka tercihindeki etkisi ve marka güveninin aracılık rolü
Authors: COP Ruziye , ASTEKİN Melek
Published: September 2022

Günümüzde her alanda internetin kullanımının artması, işletmelerin internet üzerinden alışveriş yapma olanağını artırmış ve tüketiciler açısından da pek çok avantaj sağlaması tüketicileri de internet üzerinden alışverişe yöneltmiştir. Teknolojinin gelişmesiyle artan üretim miktarı ve pazarda birbirine benzer çok sayıda ürünün ihtiyaçları karşılayabilecek niteliğe sahip olması, tüketicilerin seçim yaparken birtakım zorluklarla karşılaşmasına neden olmaktadır. Tüketicilerin özgünlük aramalarının nedeni ise alacakları ürünlerin kullanımın amaçlarına hizmet etmesinin yanında markaların süreklilik göstermesi ve tatmin duygularını giderebilmesidir. Tüm bu faktörler değerlendirildiğinde çalışmanın amacı, X ve Y kuşağının internet alışverişinde marka özgünlüğün marka tercihindeki etkisi ve marka güveninin aracılılık rolünün olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Çalışmanın bir diğer amacı ise, marka özgünlüğü, marka tercihi ve marka güvenine yönelik algılarının X ve Y kuşağına göre farklılık gösterip göstermediğini araştırmaktır. Araştırma, tesadüfi olmayan örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile online anket düzenlenerek yapılmıştır. 478 katılımcının anketleri SPSS paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; X ve Y kuşağının marka özgünlüğü, marka tercihi ve marka güvenine yönelik algıları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmamıştır. X ve Y kuşağının internet üzerinden alışveriş yapma tutumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar bulunmuştur. Marka özgünlüğü ve marka tercihi arasındaki ilişkide marka güveninin kısmi aracılık rolü olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Metaverse dünyasında marka aşkını etkileyen faktörler ve marka aşkının, ağızdan ağıza pazarlamaya etkisi
Authors: ÇELİKKOL Şimal
Published: September 2022

Metaverse Dünyası son yıllarda en fazla tartışılan ve dikkatleri üzerine çeken bir kavram olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Metaverse’te yer almak isteyen işletmeler, rekabete hazır olabilmek adına markalaşma süreçlerine özen göstermekte; marka güveni ve marka imajı yaratarak, tüketicilerin marka aşkı duymalarını sağlamaya çalışmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, marka aşkının ağızdan ağıza pazarlamayı olumlu yönde etkilemesiyle işletmeler karlılığa giden yolda şanslarını arttırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Metaverse dünyasında yer alan uluslararası bir spor giyim markasının müşterilerine çevrimiçi anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Bu çalışmada Metaverse dünyasında yer alan uluslararası bir spor giyim markasının müşterilerine yönelik çevrimiçi anket çalışması uygulanmış ve 380 kişiden veri toplanmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, Metaverse dünyasındaki müşterilerin, marka güveni ve markanın imajının yüksek olduğu ve bu öncüllerin müşterilerin marka aşkı duymalarını sağladığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca marka aşkı duyan müşterilerin, memnuniyetlerini çevreleri ile paylaşarak ağızdan ağıza pazarlamayı arttırdıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Differential expression of CFTR in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published and public data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of CFTR, encoding cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (sALS). CFTR was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with familial ALS. CFTR transcript was present at significantly lower levels in sALS patient fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Functional tic-like presentations differ strikingly from Provisional Tic Disorder
Authors: Arbuckle Amanda , Bihun Emily C. , Schlaggar Bradley L. , Black Kevin J.
Published: September 2022

Objective: Recent years have seen a dramatic increase in new “tic” cases in teens and young adults. These individuals often present with fulminant onset of symptoms not commonly seen in Tourette syndrome (TS), and are often diagnosed with Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder (FND-tic). However, some authors have questioned whether this illness truly differs from typical Provisional Tic Disorder (PTD) and TS. We sought to test whether the presenting symptoms of FND-tic differ substantially from those in patients later diagnosed with TS. Method: We compared retrospective comparison of data from a longitudinal study of PTD to data summarized from published reports of FND-tic. The longitudinal study of PTD included 89 children with tics beginning less than 9 months ago (median 3.6 months), nearly all of whom were diagnosed with TS at follow-up. We discuss clinical features thought to support a diagnosis of FND-tic, including symptom characteristics, course, severity and comorbidity. Features were selected before reviewing data for this comparison, but after data were collected. Results: Several clinical features dramatically distinguish the patients diagnosed with FND-tic from those with typical PTD. For example, coprophenomena are reported at or shortly after symptom onset in over half of FND-tic patients, whereas coprophenomena had occurred in only 1 of 89 children with PTD at a median of 3.6 months. Six clinical features each have a positive predictive value over 90% for FND-tic diagnosis, if prior probability is 50%. Conclusion: These new data provide strong evidence supporting the diagnostic validity of FND-tic as distinct from TS.
Konsep Nafs Dalam Sudut Pandang Ibnu Sina
Authors: Rahman Alif Reynika
Published: September 2022

Pembahasan mengenai jiwa sangat penting untuk dibicarakan, hal ini berdasarkan pengalaman perdaban Barat yang tidak bisa untuk membuktikan keberadaan nafs atau jiwa. Atau bahkan, Barat memahami jiwa hanya sebagai susuatu yang abstrak dan sulit untuk dipahami. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan konsep nafs menurut Ibnu Sina. Dalam penyususnan naskah ini , penulis menggunakan etode deskriptif analitis, untuk menjelaskan konsep nafs menurut Ibnu Sina; serta menganalisanya dengan pendapat tokoh lain untuk mengetahui letak perbedaan dan persamaan dalam konsep ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diklasifikasikan dalam beberapa poin. Pertama, bahwa pada dasarnya konsep nafs Ibnu Sina dan Barat sangat berbeda. Kedua, menurut Ibnu Sina, jasad dan ruh merupakan entitas yang berbeda atau terdiri dari substansi yang berbeda. Sehingga saat jasad musnah, jiwa tidak ikut musnah. Ketiga, antara jasad dan ruh keduanya saling membutuhkan namun tidak sama secara substansi.
Ancient Greek music: A high art between pure intonation and melismatic style
Authors: Baciu Dan Costa
Published: September 2022

Studying the roughly 60 surviving ancient Greek musical fragments, an observation can be made that not only helps reconstruct the exact tuning of these fragments, but, put into the broader historical context, also establishes ancient Greek music as a high art on a par with ancient Greek architecture, sculpture, or theater. It can be observed that fragments written for lyre or kithara allow for perfect tuning, whereas fragments written for wind instruments or unaccompanied voice do not. Thus, pieces for lyre and kithara were likely played with pure intervals arranged in sequences of notes that allowed for perfect tuning, while pieces for wind instruments or voice forced the performer to adopt a more melismatic style. The perfect tuning and the way it is implemented in actual music for lyre and kithara make ancient Greek composition particularly appealing to both ancient and modern ears. Perfect tuning sometimes restricts a musician to using only few tones that are perfectly tunable, which may come through as boring. Yet, ancient Greek musicians found a way to avoid the problem. It is true that each composition for lyre or kithara is restricted to few distinct tones, but the tones are chosen carefully, and unexpected sequences of tones greatly surprise the listener. Thus, limitations in the tonal structure imposed by perfect tuning come through as an economy of means that can make surprises feel all the more enticing. Modern audiences could enjoy this type of composition as well as most other ancient Greek art as some sort of minimalism. Most ancient Greek art lives from the contrast between strict economy of means and surprising optical, dramaturgic, or acoustic effects that are achieved in spite of it. The same vein is also found in some ancient Greek philosophy that held that the world is composed of only few distinct atomic elements that are combined to stunning effect. Such worldview was certainly known to musicians and is still valid today.
Karl Koch. Chronology of a hacker
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: September 2022

Karl Koch. Chronology of a hacker, for therapists (“I, Karl Koch...” with commentary by friends and family). English translation, introduction by the author
TEORI PERMINTAAN DAN PENAWRAN EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Amelia Kiki Rezky
Published: September 2022

Dalam ilmu ekonomi, permintaan disebut dengan istilah demand yang artinya suatu keinginan konsumen untuk membeli suatu barang pada berbagai tingkat harga selama periode waktu tertentu.Atau lebih spesific Permintaan adalah banyaknya jumlah barang yang diminta pada suatu pasar tertentu, dengan tingkatan harga dan tingkatan pendapatan periode tertentu.Menurut Ibnu Taimiyah, permintaan adalah hasrat terhadap sesuatu, yang digambarkan dengan istilah raghbah fil al-syai, atau yang diartikan sebagai Jumlah barang yang diminta. Secara garis besar, permintaan dalam ekonomi Islam sama dengan ekonomi konvensional, namun ada batasan batasan tertentu yang harus diperhatikan oleh individu muslim dalam keinginannya.Teori PenawaaranDalam penawaran islami menurut Ibnu Khaldun bahwa kenaikan dalam penawaran akan menyebabkan kenaikan harga, demikian pula sebaliknya. Dari rendahnya harga akan merugikan perajin dan pedagang sehingga mereka akan keluar dari pasar, sedangkan akibat dari tingginya harga akan menyusahkan konsumen, terutama kaum mayoritas miskin. Ibnu Khaldun berpendapat bahwa harga rendah untu
Is Co-administration of Intranasal Insulin and GLP1 agonists as targeting drugs for prophylaxis and treatment of post-covid-19 smell and taste dysfunctions and brain fog
Authors: Ahmed Amr , Brakat Aml M
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has been shown to result in high infection rates, significant morbidity, and mortality among older adults, leaving a global burden for COVID-19 survivors' long-term care. Post-COVID-19 syndrome appears to affect a significant proportion of people who have recovered from acute COVID-19 illness. Fatigue, brain fog, and a lack of smell and/or taste are all common and debilitating symptoms of the post-COVID-19 syndrome.Main Text
The Impact of Episodes of Regime Transformation on Subjective Well-Being: A Panel Event Study
Authors: Prati Gabriele
Published: September 2022

The present study aims at investigating the impact of a transition from democracy to autocracy (an autocratization event) and from autocracy to democracy (a democratization event) on three indicators of subjective well-being (i.e., life satisfaction, positive affect, and negative affect). I used data on episodes of regime transformation provided by the Varieties of Democracy as well as data on subjective well-being from the Gallup World Poll. The combined dataset provided data on 166 countries from 2005 to 2021. During this period, 22 autocratization events and 18 democratization events occurred. Using a panel event study framework and controlling for GDP per capita, the results indicate that there was no clear and consistent evidence of an impact of regime transformation in either direction (both democratization and autocratization) on the three indicators of subjective well-being. The findings of the current research suggest that there is not any causal effect of episodes of regime change on subjective well-being.
Dasar Pemikiran Moneter dalam Sistem Keuangan Islam
Authors: Arief A. Anggie Zabrina
Published: September 2022

Dasar pemikiran moneter yaitu stabilitas permintaan uang dan mengarahkan tujuan yang penting dan produktif. Adapun maksud mengarahkan tujuan yang penting dan produktif, yakni : Investasi : - berwujud (sukuk, obligasi,dsb)-Tidak berwujud (ilmu, amal, sedeqah,dsb)
Differential expression of MLX in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of MLX, encoding MLX, MAX dimerization protein, in the motor neurons of patients with ALS. MLX was also differentially expressed in the induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived motor neurons of patients with ALS. MLX transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Complementary measures to treat snake bites
Authors: Zhang Xiaoxiao , Fu Min , Peng Jingli , Ouyang Jess Lan , Tang Man , Wang Yuchuan , Liu Qiuyun
Published: September 2022

Snake bites produce a variety of symptoms which can be treated with antiserum, dialysis, trypsin, EDTA, etc. To expand the toolkit box, other approaches are proposed here to complement current therapeutic options. Clinical trials must be first conducted to confirm the beneficial and adverse effects of new therapeutic methodologies.
Dasar Pemikiran Moneter Dalam Sistem Keuangan Islam
Authors: Halim Ismail
Published: September 2022

Rangkuman materi dasar pemikiran moneter dalam sistem keuangan islam
Differential expression of HLA-DQB1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of HLA-DQB1, encoding major histocompatibility complex, class II, DQ beta 1, in the primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. HLA-DQB1 was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. HLA-DQB1 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of SLC24A4 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of SLC24A4, encoding solute carrier family 24 member 4, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. SLC24A4 was also differentially expressed in the fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. SLC24A4 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
DASAR PEMIKIRAN MONETER DALAM SISTEM KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Yaqin Ainul
Published: September 2022

Dasar pemikiran adalah terciptanya stabilitas permintaan uang dan mengarahkannya pada tujuan yang penting dan produktif.
Konsep Dasar dan Ruang Lingkup Ekonomi Moneter
Authors: Indi
Published: September 2022

Terciptanya stabilitas permintaan uang dan mengarahkan pada tujuan yang penting dan produktif. Kebijakan yang ditempuh untuk menstabilkan harga yaitu system bagi hasil dan meningkatkan sector rill.
Bói Cá bận bịu ngó BSR nhộn nhịp lên xuống
Authors: Đô Bói Cá Chín
Published: September 2022

Nhưng mà nói gì đi nữa thì dẫu có mỏi cổ, lác mắt xem BSR nhúc nhích cũng vẫn vui hơn là nó nằm im một chỗ.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA INDONESIA DALAM KAIDAH KEBAHASAAN (PUEBI) DAN TATARAN LINGUISTIK PADA IKLAN PENAWARAN BARANG DAN JASA YANG TERDAPAT DALAM SURAT KABAR DI WILAYAH TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Salsabila Nisa Fitma
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan berbahasa Indonesia dalam bidang kaidah kebahasaan (PUEBI) dan bidang linguistik pada iklan penawaran barang dan jasa yang terdapat dalam surat kabar di wilayah Tasikmalaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpualan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui teknik observasi dan teknik catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik baca. Subjek penelitian yang dipilih yaitu iklan penawaran barang dan jasa yang menggunakan bahasa tulis. Sedangkan, objek penelitiannya yaitu, kesalahan berbahasa dalam bidang kaidah kebahasaan (PUEBI) dan bidang linguistik. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah ditemukan sebanyak 1 data kesalahan dalam penggunaan huruf kapital, 1 data kesalahan penulisan kata asing, 1 data kesalahan penulisan kata depan, 3 data kesalahan penggunaan kata tidak baku, 2 data kesalahan penulisan nilai mata uang, 1 data kesalahan dalam bidang fonologi, dan 1 data kesalahan dalam bidang semantik.
Differential expression of IL17D in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of IL17D, encoding interleukin-17D, in the primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. IL17D was also differentially expressed in the skeletal muscle of patients with ALS. IL17D transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient motor neurons as compared to control motor neurons. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of PTPRC in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of PTPRC, encoding protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type C, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. PTPRC was also differentially expressed in the fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. PTPRC transcript was present at significantly higher levels in ALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Dasar Pemikiran Dalam Sistem Keuangan Islam (Siti Nurfadhilah 90500120063)
Authors: nurfadhilah
Published: September 2022

Resume tentang bagaimana dasar pemikiran sesebuah sistem keuangan islam
DASAR PEMIKIRAN MONETER DALAM SISTEM KEUANGAN ISLAM
Authors: ramdhani ulfa
Published: September 2022

"Terciptanya stabilitas permintaan uang dan mengarahkannya dalam tujuan yang penting dan produktif"
Konsep Tazkiyah an-Nafs Badiuzzaman Sa'id Nursi
Authors: muhammad
Published: September 2022

Tasawwuf merupakan salah satu cabang keilmuan di dalam Islam yang tidak bisa pisahkan dengan berbagai disiplin Ilmu lainnya. Tasawwuf mengajarkan beberapa hal yang membuat hubungan seorang hamba menjadi lebih dekat kepada sang Khalik, bukti dari kedekatan ini adalah ketengan jiwa yang tercermin dalam bentuk perbuatan seorang hamba, tentunya hal tersebut melalui proses pembersihan yang disebut tazkiyatu an-nafs. Salah satu ulama yang membahas tazkiyatu an-nafs adalah Badiuzzaman Sa’id Nursi yang mengakatan bahwa tazkiyatu an-nafs itu melalui Ibadah-Ibadah yang dilakukan seorang hamba sehingga meningkat keimanan hamba tersebut. Terdapat 4 hal yang beliau sebutkan untuk menempuh jalan tazkiyatu an-nafs yaitu ketidakberdayaan, kefakiran, kasih sayang dan tafakkur. Alasan penulis mengambil judul ini dikarenakan Tazkiyatun Nafs yang ditawarkan beliau cenderung lebih mudah dari pada jalan yang lain dan metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif.
Differential expression of SLC1A3 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of SLC1A3, encoding solute carrier family 1 member 3, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. SLC1A3 was also differentially expressed in the fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. SLC1A3 transcript was present at higher levels in ALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Differential expression of POPDC2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of POPDC2, encoding popeye domain-containing 2, in primary motor neurons of patients with ALS. POPDC2 was also differentially expressed in the fibroblasts isolated from patients with ALS. POPDC2 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in ALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of ALS.
Harga Diri Prespektif Al-Ghazali
Authors: Rahman Alif Reynika
Published: September 2022

Syukur menyebabkan munculnya emosi positif sehingga membantu seseorang individu menjalin hubungan positif dengan orang lain, serta memiliki tujuan hidup dan mampu memunculkan penerimaan diri. Sehingga dalam hal ini syukur dapat membantu seseorang untuk meningkatkan harga diri, karena dengan syukur individu dapat menghargai dirinya sendiri. Sebab apapun yang ada pada dirinya adalah nikmat dari Allah yang harus diterima dengan rasa gembira tanpa adanya keluhan. Dengan bersyukur individu lebih menghargai apapun yang ada padanya, hal tersebut dapat memunculkan motivasi untuknya dalam mengembangkan diri sesuai dengan nikmat yang ia terima. Harga diri merupakan penilaian individu terhadap hasil yang dicapai dengan menganalisa sejauh mana perilaku memenuhi ideal dirinya. Harga diri menggambarkan sejauh mana individu tersebut menilai dirinya sebagai orang yang memiliki kemampuan, keberanian, berharga dan kompenen. Harga diri merupakan salah satu konsep sentral dalam kajian psikologi. Perkembangan harga diri pada seseorang akan menentukan keberhasilan maupun kegagalannya dimasa yang akan datang. Seseorang dengan harga diri tinggi lebih memiliki inisiatif, meskipun demikian hal ini dapat memberikan dampak yang positif dan dampak yang negative. Dalam penulisan ini membahas mengenai Harga Diri prespektif Al-Ghazali. Adapun penulisan ini terdari beberapa masalah yaitu mengenai konsep syukur menurut al-Ghazali, mengkaji tentang konsep Harga Diri, yang terakhir berisi mendeskripsikan tentang konsep syukur untuk meningkatkan Harga Diri menurut Al-Ghazali. Jenis penilitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah kualitatif melalui penggunaan teknik library research.
Ekonomi Moneter Konvensional dan Islam
Authors: Awal Nurul
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi Moneter adalah bagian dari ilmu ekonomi yang secara khusus mempelajari sifat, fungsi, dan peranan serta pengaruh uang terhadap aktivitas perekonomian sebuah negara.Konsep ekonomi moneter konvensional adalah sebuah konsep di mana instrumen utama dalam kebijakan moneter yang digunakan adalah tingkat suku bunga. Sistem moneter Islam merupakan sub sistem dari sistem ekonomi Islam yang tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam moneter Islam diantaranya adalah untuk mewujudkan keadilan dan kemashlahatan.
Tujuan ekonomi moneter syariah
Authors: putri Aulia ananda
Published: September 2022

Ekonomi moneter merupakan salah satu bidang yang dibahas dalam ekonomi islam. Ilmu moneter adalah bagian dari ilmu ekonomi yang mempelajari tentang sifat dan pengaruh uang terhadap kegiatan ekonomi.
Changing tableware size during a test meal alters downstream food intake
Authors: Abeywickrema Sashie , Peng Mei
Published: September 2022

Effects of tableware (food container) size on food consumption has represented a controversial research topic, characterised by conflicting findings. Recent studies show that simple visual exposure to different portion sizes can lead to portion alterations in subsequent meals, pointing to the intriguing possibility that manipulations of jar sizes may also modify downstream eating behaviour. The present study aims to address this novel question by testing 61 male participants (20-40 years; 19.7-41.5 kg·m-2) over three breakfast sessions in a controlled laboratory. In each session, the participant was served breakfast of a pre-determined portion in either medium (control; CT), small (SC), or large (LC) glass jars. Participants were asked to complete a Satiety-Labeled Intensity Magnitude Scale at the end of the breakfast, and then asked to record food consumption for the rest of the day using weighed Food Records. Our results indicated marked changes in post-meal satiety following the SC or LC condition, compared to CT (SC: 55.3±10.8, LC: 31.0±8.4, CT: 42.1±9.6: F(2,108) = 25.22, p<.001). SC led to an initial reduction in energy intake (i.e., post-breakfast snacks; F(2,108) = 61.28, p<.001), but counteracted by a substantial increase in downstream intake at the following meal (F(2,108) = 47.79, p<.001), resulting in an overall increase in total daily energy intake (F(2,108) = 11.45, p<.001). This study provides the first evidence that changing the tableware (jar) size of a test meal can have downstream effects on eating, reinforcing the importance of portion exposure on shifting individual portion norms.
The role of the working memory storage component in the random-likes series generation
Authors: Biesaga Mikolaj , Nowak Andrzej
Published: September 2022

People are not equipped with an internal random series generator. When asked to produce a random series they simply try to reproduce an output of known random process. However, this endeavor is very often limited by their working memory capacity. Here, we investigate the model of random-like series generation that accounts for the involvement of storage and processing components of working memory. In two studies, we used a modern, robust measure of randomness to assess human-generated series. In Study 1, in the experimental design with the visibility of the last generated elements as a between-subjects variable, we tested whether decreasing cognitive load on working memory would mitigate the decay in the level of randomness of the generated series. Moreover, we investigated the relationship between randomness judgment and algorithmic complexity of human-generated series. Results showed that when people did not have to solely rely on their working memory storage component to maintain active past choices they were able to prolongate their high-quality performance. Moreover, people who were able to better distinguish more complex patterns at the same time generated more random series. In Study 2, in the correlational design, we examined the relationship between working memory capacity and the ability to produce random-like series. Results revealed that individuals with longer working memory capacity also were to produce more complex series. These findings highlight the importance of working memory in generating random-like series and provide insights into the underlying mechanisms of this cognitive process.
Cognitive mechanisms underlying prosocial decision making in callous-unemotional traits
Authors: Winters Drew E. , Pettine Warren Woodrich , Sakai Joseph T.
Published: September 2022

Callous-unemotional (CU) traits are characterized by a lack of prosocial emotions, which has been demonstrated with prosocial behavior paradigms. While shaping our understanding of prosocial behavior in youth with CU traits, most of this work relies on outcomes that don’t reliably capture cognitive processes during prosocial behavior. Examining prosocial cognitive processes can cue researchers into cognitive mechanisms underlying core impairments of CU traits. Drift diffusion modeling is a valuable tool for elucidating more precise outcomes of latent cognitive processes during forced choice tasks such as drift rate (information accumulation toward a decision boundary) and threshold separation (amount of information considered) as well as metrics outside of the decision-making processing including bias (starting point in decision process) and non-decision time (cognitive processes outside of choice). In a sample of 87 adolescents (12-14, 49% female) we applied diffusion modeling to a prosocial behavior task in which participants either accepted or rejected trials where a real monetary value was given to them and taken away from a charity (self-serving trial) or money was given to a charity and taken from them (donation trial). Results revealed that CU traits associated with information accumulation toward accepting self-serving trials. Sex differences demonstrated males trending toward rejecting donation trials and females considering more information during self-serving trials. CU trait associations were independent of conduct problems. Results suggest a unique cognitive profile that are differentiated by sex at higher CU traits when making prosocial decisions involving knowledge accumulation toward self-serving decisions.