bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA LIRIK LAGU ITSUWA MAYUMI PADA ALBUM “MAYUMI THE BEST KOKORO NO TOMO”
Authors: Mudjiati Nurul Hikmah , Yuana Cuk
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Lagu adalah salah satu media hiburan yang diminati oleh masyarakat di manapun berada, lebih dari itu lagu juga digunakan sebagai identitas, media penyampaian pesan kepada masyarakat. Lirik lagu Itsuwa Mayumi yang ada dalam album “Mayumi The Best Kokoro No Tomo” ditulis sesuai dengan gaya bahasa yang dikuasainya. Penelitian ini mengangkat tema gaya bahasa lirik lagu Itsuwa Mayumi dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gaya bahasa yang dipakai Itsuwa Mayumi dalam lirik lagu yang diciptakannya. Data yang digunakan adalah lirik lagu Itsuwa Mayumi yang ada dalam album “Mayumi The Best Kokoro No Tomo”. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan stilistika. Hasil analisis dari gaya bahasa lirik lagu yang diciptakan Itsuwa Mayumi antara lain: gaya bahasa metafora, personifikasi, simile, hiperbola, litotes, paradoks, pertanyaan retoris, dan repetisi. Diantara gaya bahasa tersebut yang paling sering digunakan adalah gaya bahasa metafora, personifikasi, dan simile. Sehingga bisa dikatakan ciri khas lirik lagu yang diciptakan Itsuwa Mayumi lebih banyak menggunakan gaya bahasa metafora, personifikasi, dan simile.Kata kunci: stilistika, gaya bahasa, lirik lagu Abstract: The song is one of the entertainment media that is in demand by people everywhere, more than that the song is also used as an identity, a medium for delivering messages to the public. The lyrics of Itsuwa Mayumi's song in the album "Mayumi The Best Kokoro No Tomo" were written in accordance with the style of language under their control. This study raises the theme of the language style of song lyrics of Itsuwa Mayumi with the aim to find out the style of language used by Itsuwa Mayumi in the lyrics of the songs she created. The data used are the lyrics of the song Itsuwa Mayumi in the album "Mayumi The Best Kokoro No Tomo". The method used is descriptive qualitative method. While the approach used is a statistical approach. The results of the analysis of the style of song lyrics created by Itsuwa Mayumi include: metaphorical style, personification, simile, hyperbole, litotes, paradox, rhetorical questions, and repetition. Among the language styles most frequently used are metaphorical, personification, and simile styles. So that it can be said that the song lyrics created by Itsuwa Mayumi use more metaphorical, personified, and simile language styles. Keywords: stylistics, language style, song lyrics
HONNE TATEMAE SEBAGAI CERMINAN INTERAKSI MASYARAKAT JEPANG DALAM DRAMA 1 RITTORU NO NAMIDA KARYA SUTRADARA MASANORI MURAKAMI
Authors: Nilamsari Ervina Dwi Cahya Aprilia , Nugroho Rahadiyan Duwi
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Orang Jepang dalam berkomunikasi memerhatikan siapa lawan bicara mereka. Orang Jepang cenderung memosisikan diri mereka dalam kelompok. Kelompok tersebut dikenal dengan istilah uchi soto. Orang Jepang dalam berbicara dengan orang lain dikenal pula dengan kebiasaan bicara yang jarang berterus terang yang disebut dengan istilah honne tatemae. Honne tatemae sebagai suatu bentuk interaksi masyarakat Jepang dituangkan melalui karya sastra, salah satunya drama 1 Rittoru no Namida. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini mengenai honne tatemae yang terdapat pada drama 1 Rittoru no Namida. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan honne tatemae dalam drama ini. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Honne Tatemae yang terdapat dalam drama ini merupakan cerminan masyarakat Jepang dalam berkomunikasi. Honne biasa diungkapkan kepada kelompok uchi yaitu keluarga, sedangkan tatemae diungkapkan dengan melihat situasi dan kondisi lawan bicara. Tatemae dilakukan untuk berbagai tujuan tetapi tetap pada tujuan yang berkaitan dengan menjaga kedamaian antarmanusia.Kata kunci: drama, 1 Rittoru no Namida, honne-tatemae, sosiologi sastra; uchi-soto Abstract: Japanese people, in conducting communication, pay attention to whom their interlocutor is. Japanese people tend to put themselve in a group. The group is known as uchi soto. Japanese people speaking habit to put on an act while having conversation with others is called honne tatemae. Honne tatemae as a form of Japanese society interaction is reflected in literary work and one of them is a play in 1 Rittoru no Namida. The research problem was related to honne tatemae reflected in 1 Rittoru no Namida. The objective of this research was to explain honne tatemae reflected in the play under investigation. Based on the findings of conducted analysis, the researcher concluded that honne tatemae in the intended play is the reflection of Japanese society in communicating. Honne is usually expressed in uchi groups namely family, but tatemae is usually expressed by considering the situation and condition of the interluctor. Tatemae is conducted for various purposes but those are still related to the purpose of preserving peace among humans. Keywords: drama,1 Rittoru no Namida, honne-tatemae, sociology of literature, tatemae, uchi-soto
WUJUD ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM LIRIK LAGU YUNA ITO PADA ALBUM HEART
Authors: Swastika Amylia Ayu , Hasanah Luluk Ulfa
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Alih kode adalah gejala peralihan pemakaian bahasa karena berubahnya situasi, Campur kode dapat terjadi saat seorang penutur mencampur dua bahasa atau ragam bahasa tanpa ada situasi atau keadaan berbahasa yang menuntut percampuran tersebut. Alih kode dan campur kode tidak hanya terjadi dalam percakapan, namun juga terdapat dalam bentuk lagu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud alih kode dan campur kode dalam lirik lagu “yuna ito” pada album heart. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis dilakukan dengan membaca dan memahami teks lirik lagu serta melakukan reduksi data dan mengklarifikasi data berupa wujud alih kode dan campur kode. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan dua data yaitu data alih kode dan campur kode. Data alih kode yang ditemukan adalah wujud alih kode antar kalimat terdapat 9 data, wujud alih kode dalam kalimat terdapat 8 data, dan wujud alih kode tag sebanyak 2 data. Adapun wujud campur kode ditemukan data sebagai berikut, penyisipan unsur berwujud kata berupa 7 data, penyisipan unsur berwujud frasa sebanyak 10 data, penyisipan unsur berwujud klausa sebanyak 12 data, penyisipan unsur berwujud perulangan kata sebanyak 4 data, penyisipan unsur berwujud baster sebanyak 14 data.Kata kunci: Sosiolinguistik, Alih kode, Campur kode, Lirik lagu Abstract: Code switching is a symptom of language switching due to changing situations. Code mixing can occur when a speaker mixes two languages or varieties of languages without any situation or language condition that demands such mixing. Code switching and code mixing not only occur in conversation, but also in the form of songs. This study aims to describe the form of code switching and code mixing in the lyrics of the song "yuna ito" on the album heart. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The analysis was carried out by reading and understanding the song lyric text as well as doing data reduction and clarifying the data in the form of code switching and code mixing. In this study, two data were found, namely code switching and code mixing data. The code transfer data found were the form of code switching between sentences, there were 9 data, the form of code switching in a sentence contained 8 data, and the form of code switching was 2 data. As for the form of code mixing, the data were found as follows, insertion of word elements in the form of 7 data, insertion of phrase tangible elements as much as 10 data, insertion of clause tangible elements as many as 12 data, insertion of word repetitive tangible elements as many as 4 data, insertion of baster tangible elements as many as 14 data. Keywords: Sociolinguistics, Code switching, Mix code, Song lyrics
ANALISIS KALIMAT IMPERATIF DALAM MANGA KUROKO NO BASKET “EXTRA GAME” KOUHEN KARYA FUJIMAKI TADATOSHI
Authors: Yunanta Erman Ardhi , Yuana Cuk
Published: March 2021

Abstrak: Manga adalah cerita yang menekankan pada gerak dan tindakan yang ditampilkan lewat urutan gambar yang dibuat secara khas dengan paduan kata-kata. Manga Kuroko no Basket Extra Game adalah sekuel dari Kuroko No Basket, yang bercerita tentang pertandingan basket jalanan antara team Vorpal Swords yang terdiri dari para Miracle Generation ditambah Kuroko Tetsuya, Kagami Taiga, dan beberapa pemain lainnya dalam melawan tim street ball asal Amerika Serikat, Jabberwock. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dengan metode dan teknik yang mengacu pada dokumen. Berdasarkan analisis dari 16 data dapat dikemukakan bahwa ada 3 makna kalimat imperatif yaitu fungsi perintah, fungsi permohonan, dan fungsi larangan. Oleh karena itu, dari 16 data tersebut, dikategorikan dalam 8 data memiliki fungsi perintah, 6 data memiliki fungsi permintaan, dan 5 data memiliki fungsi larangan. Makna suatu kalimat imperatif dapat dimengerti dari konteks dan penanda lingual yang digunakan. Pada situasi tertentu dan berdasarkan pada karakter yang dimiliki oleh penutur dapat mempengaruhi penggunaan penanda lingual dalam suatu kalimat.Kata kunci: Manga, Kalimat Imperatif, Makna  Abstract: Manga is a story that emphasizes motion and action that is displayed through a sequence of images that are made distinctively with a combination of words. Kuroko no Basket Extra Game manga is a sequel to Kuroko No Basket, which tells the story of a street basketball match between the Vorpal Swords team consisting of the Miracle Generation plus Kuroko Tetsuya, Kagami Taiga, and several other players against the street ball team from the United States, Jabberwock. This study uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Data obtained by methods and techniques that refer to documents. Based on the analysis of 16 data it can be argued that there are 3 meanings of imperative sentences, namely the command function, the request function, and the prohibition function. Therefore, of the 16 data, 8 data has a command function, 6 data has a request function, and 5 data has a prohibition function. The meaning of an imperative sentence can be understood from the context and lingual markers used. In certain situations and based on the character possessed by the speaker, it can affect the use of lingual markers in a sentence.Keywords: Manga, Imperative Sentences, Meaning
HAMBATAN KOMUNIKASI LINTAS BUDAYA (MAHASISWA PAPUA DI SURABAYA)
Authors: Prasmi Sri Muliani , Sumarah Noorshanti , Danadharta Irmasanthi
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the cross-cultural communication barriers of Papuan students in Surabaya. Qualitative approach to the cluster analysis method. Six respondents were successfully recruited by purposive sampling technique. The theory used is the theory of reducing the level of uncertainty by Charles Berger et al. And Theory of cross-cultural communication barriers by William Gudykust. This study shows the results that Papuan students experience many obstacles while living in Surabaya. Language, physical, perception and culture are key barriers to information interaction and adaptation. The barriers that occur have an impact on the social life of key informants where social disparities occur on personal key informants. However, these obstacles are reduced over time because they use three strategies to reduce obstacles, namely passive, active, and interactive strategies.Keywords: communication obstacles, cross-cultural, cultural aspects.
PESAN POLITIK PADA DEKLARASI #2019GANTIPRESIDEN Analisis Wacana pada detik.com Periode 4 Mei s.d. 4 Juni 2018
Authors: Suprassetyo Teguh , Darmawan Arif , Ayodya Beta Puspitaning
Published: March 2021

Ahead of the 2019 election there were a number of movements, one of which was the declaration of #2019GantiPresiden. This movement became pro and contra and became a popular conversation between the general public and the political elite which was considered to contain political content. The mass media was also crowded in announcing the declaration of movement #2019GantiPresiden, one of them is online mass media Detik.com. For this reason researchers are interested in conducting research on the political message of the declaration #2019GantiPresiden in the online mass media news detik.com. The research was conducted using discourse analysis of Teun A. Van Dijk and then related to propaganda techniques. The results of the research conducted indicate that the political message in declaration #2019GantiPresiden in detik.com news period May 4 to June 4 2018 contains a propaganda political message that uses repetition propaganda techniques, namely the repeated presentation of messages so that people are easily remembered.Keywords : political message, discourse analysis, #2019GantiPresiden, propaganda technique
PENYAMPAIAN PESAN DIGITAL MARKETING TOKO ONLINE DANVISTORE
Authors: Amini Rizki Fadila , Rohimah Afifatur , Andayani Sri
Published: March 2021

The development of technology comes as a solution to facilitate activities, everything and everyone can connect quickly. This is what causes online business more and more in demand. Danvistore is a business that sells apple products and markets its products through an online shop. In the midst of a very tight online business, Danvistore delivered several effective messages to attract consumer buying interest so as to increase sales. The purpose of this study was to determine the delivery of digital marketing messages by the online store Danvistore.This research uses descriptive qualitative method, by collecting data through interviews and documentation. The theory used by researchers is the theory of effective message delivery and the benefits of digital marketing. The speakers of this research are Danvistore shop owner and two consumers from Danvistore. The results of this study indicate that Danvistore applies three elements of the six elements of digital marketing namely target marketing, information access and also sales potential. And applying the nine elements of the eleven elements of effective message delivery, among others, messages attract attention, messages create interest, messages create trust, messages remember, messages provide information, messages teach, persuading messages, messages that create brand associations, and messages that trigger action. All done as an effort to increase sales.Keywords: Digital messaging, online communication, online shop
PENGARUH PERSONAL SELLING DAN SALES PROMOTION TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN LAPTOP PADA KONSUMEN
Authors: Kosim Steffy Andreani
Published: March 2021

This research aims at determining (1) the influence of personal selling partially to purchase decision (2) the influence of sales promotion partially to purchase decision and (3) the influence of personal selling and sales promotion simultaneously to the decision of purchasing laptops on consumers of Pegasus Computer Tebing Tinggi. Personal selling and sales promotion are promotional tools that are part of the marketing mix that can support purchase decisions. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who are consumers of Pegasus Computer Shop Tebing Tinggi. The method used for this research is quantitative method with correlation analysis techniques and multiple linear regression whereas for hypothesis testing is used coefficient of determination test (R2), t test and F test. The result shows that there is a partial and simultaneous influence between personal selling and sales promotion to purchase decision.Â Keywords:Â  Personal selling, sales promotion, purchase decision
Dibalik Topeng Penyanyi Campursari (Studi Kasus pada Penyanyi Campursari Anjas Gitarani dan Tini Sebloh di Surakarta)
Authors: Handoko Dwi
Published: March 2021

Abstract                In facing the intense competition in the music world, a number of singers have made various efforts to maintain their existence in the music world. Singers who face intense competition in the music world include Anjas Gitarani and Tini Sebloh. This research method is descriptive qualitative. The results of this study are: 1) Masks are used as a means to create innovation and creativity, not only as a face covering instrument. Anjas and Tini provide an overview of how creativity and innovation can create creativity to maintain their consistency in singing. 2) Anjas and Tini's vocal quality is actually quite ordinary. However, Anjas and Tini highlighted their stage action by wearing masks when performing on stage. 3). The mask is basically a tool that is used as a face cover. Someone wears a mask so that their real face is not visible. Mask is synonymous with the activity of "covering" so that the face of the singer wearing a mask is not visible. It is no different from Anjas and Tini who wear masks in every appearance. "To close" also implies that a singer must be professional. Whatever the condition is sick, tired, or sad, a singer must stay fit, cheer up, and smile in front of the audience so that the audience feels entertained.               Keywords: The Mask, Anjas Gitarani and Tini Sebloh, Innovation, and Creativity
Budaya Transaksional dalam Kelas Menengah, Diametral Pilihan antara Idealisme dan Pragmatisme (dalam Perspektif Sociological Imagination C.Wright Milss)
Authors: Prananta Arie Wahyu , Abidin Zainal
Published: March 2021

Abstract This article is to understand, analyze and interpret the movement diametrically space between idealism and pragmatism transaksionalisme cultural anti middle class groups conducted by using sociological perspectives Imagination C. Wright Mills. This article tries to find that the room is diametrically between idealism and pragmatism that appeared in diametraletis middle class anti-culture transaksionalisme get that high integrity to break away from the role of private and public roles, venue selection in anti culture transaksionalisme so they choose a place that can accommodate their anti-mainstream and dare to get out of your comfort zone, to change the system, although the risk will become a person who alienated, unpopular and always in solitude space. Diametric between idealism and pragmatism and for groups in the area of anti-culture transaksionalisme lighter because dilemma ethical in the role of his own, while a group in the area of power and politics is heavier because some can only see and experience the shock remarkable to stress but do not have the power to report it, some others even splashed in the cultural world transaksionalisme. Keywords: Idealism, Pragmatism, diametraletis, sociological imagination
Kompetensi Literasi Digital Orang Tua dan Pola Pendampingan pada Anak dalam Pemanfaatan Media Digital
Authors: Wiratmo Liliek Budiastuti
Published: March 2021

Abstract The use of digital media is no longer dominated by adults. It has also become a part of children who are born as digital natives. This condition is certainly a challenge for parents because it is not possible to keep their children away from digital technology which offers various benefits. Therefore we need adults who are able to provide assistance to children in utilizing digital media. This article reveals how the patterns of parenting (in this case mothers) to children in utilizing digital media, what are the challenges faced and how to deal with these challenges. To answer this question, a qualitative descriptive approach was used. The informants who are the main data sources are working women and housewives who have children aged under five to 18 years, who are selected from the owners of active Facebook accounts (who in July uploaded their status, photos or other information). The findings of the study indicate that there are three patterns of mentoring, which were carried out by the informants, namely democratic-negotiation, permissive and protective. Parental Negotiative-Democratic Assistance allows the child to use the device, but there are negotiations, the child is invited to discuss, to determine when to hold the device, when to stop. Parental permissive assistance frees the child to use a device. Child protective assistance is given the opportunity to exist by having an Instagram account but is strictly controlled by parents. Key words: digital native, mentoring, digital media, digital literacy.
EFFECT OF WITHIN-ITEM SOCIAL ELABORATION ON INCIDENTAL MEMORY
Authors: Toyota Hiroshi
Published: March 2021

The present study compared the effects
of social and semantic elaboration on incidental memory. Two types of lists
were provided to the participants: (1) a related list, in which a triplet of
words had a common category name associated with each of them, and
(2) an unrelated list, in which the three words did not have a common category
name. Then, participants in the social elaboration condition generated a
particular person’s name, and those in the semantic elaboration condition
generated an association elicited by the three words. An unexpected free recall
task followed. Results indicated higher recall of the related list in the
social elaboration than in the semantic elaboration condition. In contrast, the
unrelated list showed no difference between the two elaboration conditions. These
results indicate that social elaboration functions as within-item elaboration,
which is more effective than semantic elaboration.
Kesehatan Ibu Hamil dari Perspektif Sosial Culture/Budaya
Authors: Rustam Ikrima Auliyah
Published: March 2021

Kehamilan dan persalinan merupakan fase krisis dalam kehidupan seorang wanita. Peristiwa ini memiliki dampak pada bagaimana seorang wanita melewati fase transisi untuk menjadi ibu termasuk kesehatan fisik dan mentalnya dan juga kesejahteraan keluarga secara keseluruhan (Beech and Phipps, 2004: 61).
Beyond Random Causes: Harmonic Analysis of Business Cycles at the Moscow Conjuncture Institute
Authors: Vianna Franco Marco Paulo , Ribeiro Leonardo Costa , da Motta e Albuquerque Eduardo
Published: March 2021

This article proposes a historical assessment of harmonic analysis of business cycles and its ability to both decompose and build cycles, as received at the Moscow Conjuncture Institute. It traces how the Fourier transform arrived at the Institute, mediated by Henry L. Moore, in the works and actions of Albert Vainshtein, Nikolai Chetverikov, and Nikolai Kondratiev, ultimately leading to Eugen Slutsky’s well-known 1927 article The Summation of Random Causes as the Source of Cyclic Processes. Although the evidence does not warrant the assumption that there was an orchestrated effort at the Institute to push forward a research agenda on harmonic analysis of business cycles, it certainly unfolded as more than the summation of random events and individual incursions. Moreover, the Institute as a whole could have produced much more on this matter if it had escaped Stalinist oppression for at least a few more years.
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DITINJAU DARI ASPEK SOSIAL/CULTURE BUDAYA (PANTANGAN DAN RITUAL IBU HAMIL)
Authors: 085298758871
Published: March 2021

mengenai suatu khasus ibu hamil
The reception of Adam Smith in Japan: the formation of the idea of Shimin Shakai, or civil society, by Zenya Takashima before the end of World War II
Authors: Nohara Shinji
Published: March 2021

From the 1930s to the end of World War II, the Japanese government restricted freedom of expression and research. Nevertheless, Zenya Takashima (1904-1990), one of the most influential social scientists in Japan, continued to publish his writings. On an initial reading, he seems to have supported totalitarianism, even though he did not; moreover, he seemed to have agreed with a model of a controlled economy as a historical step, although he did not see this as inevitable. Rather, in order to resist the totalitarian ideology, he adopted a Smithian view of Shimin Shakai, or civil society, in which people, by protecting justice, acted freely in the economy. Before Takashima, the concept of civil society was used to express the German concept "bürgerliche Gesellschaft," but Takashima changed the meaning of the term to a society of equal citizens.
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DARI PRESPEKTIF SOSIAL CULTURE ATAU BUDAYA
Authors: Guhir Faradila
Published: March 2021

pemahaman budaya tentang ibu hamil
Social, cultural characteristics of fisherman communities in Tomini Bay
Authors: Yapanto Lis M , Paramata Arfiani Rizki , Abuba Sisca
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the fishing community's socio-cultural characteristics in Kayubulan Village, Batudaa Pantai District, Gorontalo District, Gorontalo Province. This research was conducted from May to June 2020. They are using a descriptive qualitative method with sampling using a simple random sample. The research results on the Kayubulan Village fishing community's socio-cultural characteristics include the Kayubulan Village fishing community's social organization activities, fishermen education level, fishing technology tools, number of families, and additional business fishermen status, cooperation system, and belief system. The majority have used fishing gear, with fishing gear still using traditional fishing gear such as hand lines.
Proof of Twin Prime Conjecture that can be obtained by using contradiction method in mathematics and it's applications to Thermal Physics
Authors: Wijesuriya K.H.K. Geerasee
Published: March 2021

Twin prime numbers are two prime numbers which have the difference equals to 2 exactly. In other words, twin primes is a pair of two prime numbers which have the prime gap of exactly two. Sometimes the word “twin prime” is used for a pair of twin primes; an another name for this is considered as “prime twin” or called as “prime pair”. Up to date there is no any valid proof/disproof for twin prime conjecture since roughly more than 170 years in the world. Through this research paper, my attempt is to provide a valid proof for twin prime conjecture. This new paper is the detailed explanation of my previous paper that I completed on mid of the year 2020 titled as ‘Proof of Twin Prime Conjecture that can be obtained by using Contradiction method in Mathematics’ (WHICH IS WELL-RECONGNIZED ALL OVER THE WORLD through researchgate as well). And this proof of the existence of infinitely many twin primes can be applied to many subject areas in Physics, Chemistry and etc. And the proof of twin prime conjecture can be used to solve several unsolved problems in Physics, Chemistry and etc as well. Also as an additional result, at the end of this research paper, it discusses about an application of the Proof of Twin Prime Conjecture to the Quantum and Thermal Physics. There, this research paper consider three space volumes symbolized as area A , B and C. Inside areas A and B there are microscopic particles separately. By applying the proof of the twin prime conjecture, finally this will try to conclude that although the areas A and B have separated by area C, there are some particles those have moved from the area B to area A (due to the high thermal pressure of area B).
Time triggered stochastic hybrid system with nonlinear continuous dynamics
Authors: Vahdat Zahra , Singh Abhyudai
Published: March 2021

Time triggered stochastic hybrid systems (TTSHS) constitute a class of piecewise-deterministic Markov processes (PDMP), where continuous-time evolution of the state space is interspersed with discrete stochastic events. Whenever a stochastic event occurs, the state space is reset based on a random map. Prior work on this topic has focused on the continuous-time evolution being modeled as a linear time- invariant system, and in this contribution, we generalize these results to consider nonlinear continuous dynamics. Our approach relies on approximating the nonlinear dynamics between two successive events as a linear time-varying system and using this approximation to derive analytical solutions for the state space’s statistical moments. The TTSHS framework is used to model continuous growth in an individual cell’s size and its subsequent division into daughters. It is well known that exponential growth in cell size, together with a size- independent division rate, leads to an unbounded variance in cell size. Motivated by recent experimental findings, we consider nonlinear growth in cell size based on a Michaelis- Menten function and show that this leads to size homeostasis in the sense that the variance in cell size remains bounded. Moreover, we provide a closed-form expression for the variance in cell size as a function of model parameters and validate it by performing exact Monte Carlo simulations. In summary, our work provides an analytical approach for characterizing moments of a nonlinear stochastic dynamical system that can have broad applicability in studying random phenomena in both engineering and biology.
ASPEK SOSIAL BUDAYA PADA KEHAMILAN PERSALINAN DAN NIFAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Husnah Asmaul
Published: March 2021

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On Null Hypotheses and Heteroskedasticity
Authors: Sauer Jeffery , Oshan Taylor M. , Rey Sergio , Wolf Levi John
Published: March 2021

Bivand and Wong (2018), a recent review on spatial statistical software, noted important differences in the results of the local Moran’s Ii statistic depending on the method of inference. That review speculated the differences may be due to the presence of local spatial heterogeneity. In this paper we design an experiment to assess the impact of local heterogeneity on hypothesis testing for local statistics. In this experiment, we analyze the relationship between measures of local variance, such as the local spatial heteroskedasticity (LOSH) statistic, and components of the local Moran’s Ii statistic. We consider this experiment with controlled synthetic heteroskedastic data and with uncontrolled real world data. We show that in both situations the variance components of the local Moran’s Ii statistic demonstrate a varying correlation with alternative measures of local variance like LOSH. In addition, we resituate the available inferential methods and suggest an alternative explanation for the differences observed in Bivand and Wong 2018. Ultimately, this paper demonstrates that there are important conceptual and computational differences as to what constituents a null hypothesis in local testing frameworks. Therefore, researchers must be aware as to how their choices may shape the observed spatial patterns.
Influence of Marketing Strategies on the Performance of SMEs: Evidence from Abuja SMEs
Authors: Amin Hindu Jibril
Published: March 2021

Marketing strategy has been an operational focus and a method for achieving an all-inclusive business success. The aim of this scholarly work was to determine the influence of marketing strategies on the performance of SMEs in Abuja. Specifically, the objectives selected to achieve the aim of the study were to examine the influence of promotion marketing strategy on the business performance, assess the impact of price marketing strategy on the business performance of SMEs, determine the influence of place marketing strategy on business performance of SMEs, evaluate the effect of product marketing strategy on the business performance of SMEs in Abuja. Sample size of 339 was drawn from a population of 2825 which comprised of all the SMEs in Abuja registered by SMEDAN. Regression analysis was used and results presented in tables and figures. The findings obtained revealed that the most adopted marketing strategy was product strategy which contributed the most to the model. There was a positive relationship between the study variables,( promotion, pricing, place and product strategies), implying that the application of marketing strategies positively influenced SME performance in Abuja. The research concluded that the performance of SMEs in Abuja was positively influenced by marketing strategies. Recommendations were made which stated that SMEs should produce quality products, charge equitable price, position suitably, and promote extensively to the final consumers.
pemanfaatan situs candi agung sebagai sumber belajar
Authors: Kurniawan M. Fahmi
Published: March 2021

Salah satu materi mata pelajaran sejarah adalah kebudayaan zaman kerajaan-kerajaan Hindu-Budha di Indonesia. Indonesia mulai berkembang pada zaman kerajaan Hindu-Budha berkat hubungan dagang dengan negara-negara tetangga maupun yang lebih jauh seperti India, Cina dan wilayah Timur Tengah. Kemudian memberikan pengaruh terhadap kepercayaan, sistem pemerintahan maupun yang lainnya. Di Indonesia sendiri terdapat banyak peninggalan zaman kerajaan Hindu-Budha seperti bangunan-bangunan berbentuk candi. Salah satu candi tersebut adalah candi agung yang terletak di kota amuntai, Desa Amuntai, Kecamatan Amuntai Tengah, Kalimantan Selatan
POLA ASUH ANAK DARI PRESPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: nurmaeni putri
Published: March 2021

tentang pola asuh anak di budaya" lainnya
KESEHATAN IBU HAMIL DARI PRESPEKTIF SOSIAL BUDAYA
Authors: Athira Nurul
Published: March 2021

tentang kasus ibu hamil di indonesia
The effect of geometric imperfections on the mechanical response of isotropic closed-cell plate-lattices
Authors: Ha Chan Soo , Hsieh Meng-Ting
Published: March 2021

Cubic+octet plate-lattices, whose unit cell comprises plates aligned along simple-cubic and face-centered-cubic planes of crystal structures, have attracted scientists and engineers because of their isotropic, near-optimal mass-specific performance that reaches theoretical upper bounds on stiffness and strength at low density. While their structural efficiency has been recently examined analytically, numerically and experimentally, their sensitivity to geometric imperfections has remained elusive. Here, using finite element simulations, we present sensitivity of the macroscopic mechanical properties of the plate-lattices to two types of geometric imperfections: namely, periodically distributed defects, characterizing plate waviness and displaced intersections, and randomly dispersed defects, representing missing plates, observed in their additively manufactured samples. Our results show that the randomly dispersed imperfections lead to a greater reduction in the Young’s modulus and yield strength than its counterpart across all relative densities under consideration, while their scaling relations with the relative density remains linear, confirming their structural efficiency attributed to stretching-dominated behavior even with the presence of the imperfections. This study sheds light on previously elusive sensitivity of the plate-lattices to the geometric imperfections and provides understanding of their defect-dependent mechanical performance.
Embracing Scientific Humility and Complexity: Learning “What Works for Whom” in Youth Psychotherapy Research
Authors: Mullarkey Michael C , Schleider Jessica L.
Published: March 2021

Clinical psychological scientists have spent decades attempting to understand “what works for whom” in the context of youth psychotherapy, toward the longstanding goal of personalizing psychosocial interventions to fit individual needs and characteristics. However, as the articles in this Special Issue jointly underscore, more than 50 years of psychotherapy research has yet to help us realize this goal. In this introduction to the special issue, we outline how and why “aspiration-method mismatches” have hampered progress toward identifying moderators of youth psychotherapy; emphasize the need to embrace etiological complexity and scientific humility in pursuing new methodological solutions; and propose individual and structural strategies for better-aligning clinical research methods with the goal of personalizing mental health care for youth with diverse identities and treatment needs.
Visual attention to social stimuli in 4-month-old infants at high risk for Autism
Authors: Di Giorgio Elisa , Rosa-Salva Orsola , Frasnelli Elisa , calcagnì antonio , Lunghi Marco , Scattoni Maria Luisa , Simion Francesca , Vallortigara Giorgio
Published: March 2021

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) are well-known early onset, neurodevelopmental disorders characterized by qualitative impairments in social communication and interaction, and by restricted, repetitive, and stereotyped behaviors, interests and activities. An increasing interest in timely detection of ASD red flags has emerged, mostly driven by the insight that early identification is a fundamental prerequisite for early intervention (Rogers et al., 2014; Venkataraman et al., 2016). Nevertheless, the pathogenesis of the social impairments that characterizes ASD is still largely unknown.Reduced early orienting and attention to social stimuli, such as faces or eye-gaze, but also biological motion, have been hypothesized to play a crucial role in the development of social impairments found in ASD (Hedger et al., 2020). These early signs are thought to have cascading effects on the typical development of the social brain network (Johnson, 2015), restricting the infants’ exposure to typical social interaction and, consequently, interfering with the emergence of critical developmental milestones relevant for adequate social cognition and communication capabilities. Within this theoretical framework, the present study sought to provide additional evidence on the origin of the early visual attention disturbance that seems to characterize at-high risk infants for ASD (e.g., siblings of children with ASD) within the first 4-5 months of life.
Portable Automated Rapid Testing ( PART ) of auditory processing abilities in young normally- hearing listeners: A remotely administered replication with participant-owned devices
Authors: de Larrea-Mancera Esteban Lelo , Stavropoulos Trevor , Carrillo Audrey A. , Cheung Sierra , Eddins David A. , Molis Michelle R , Gallun Frederick J. , Seitz Aaron R.
Published: March 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has raised awareness of the need for robust and reliable remote testing of auditory function. Here, we examine how the recently introduced Portable Automatic Rapid Testing (PART) system–validated to produce precise psychoacoustical data in consumer hardware [Larrea-Mancera et al., JASA, 2020]—performs when data are collected remotely on participant-owned uncalibrated smart- phones. To accomplish this, we compare data collected remotely, to a published dataset that was collected in a lab- based sample using standardized calibrated hardware. Performance was examined in a group of 40 participants with PART assessments administered via a video-call. Results largely matched the normative dataset collected in the laboratory with, on average, slightly worse performance and similar repeatability; however, the rate of outlying performance increase for some assessments suggesting that some testing settings may not be appropriate for adequate data collection in some cases. These data suggest the feasibility of remote auditory testing on participants’ own devices for suprathreshold tests of auditory processing. Future work is needed to better determine the adequacy of different remote settings for reliable psychoacoustic data collection or clinical use.
Parent and child mental health trajectories April-October 2020: Strict lockdown versus no lockdown in Australia
Authors: Westrupp Elizabeth , Greenwood Christopher , Fuller-Tyszkiewicz Matthew , Olsson Craig , Sciberras Emma , Mikocka-Walus Antonina , Melvin Glenn. A , Evans Subhadra , Stokes Mark Andrew , Wood Amanda , Karantzas Gery , Macdonald Jacqui A , Toumbourou John , Teague Samantha , Fernando Julian , Berkowitz Tomer S , Ling Mathew , Youssef George Joseph
Published: March 2021

Objective: To control a second-wave COVID-19 outbreak, the state of Victoria in Australia experienced one of the world’s first long and strict lockdowns over July-October 2020, while the rest of Australia experienced ‘COVID-normal’ with minimal restrictions. We (1) investigate trajectories of parent/child mental health outcomes; and (2) identify baseline demographic, individual, and COVID-19-related factors associated with mental health trajectories. Method: Online community sample of 1,877 Australian parents with rapid repeated assessment over 10 time-points over April-October, 2020. Measures assessed parent mental health (Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales-21); child depression symptoms (13-item Short Mood and Feelings Questionnaire); and child anxiety symptoms (four-items from Brief Spence Children’s Anxiety Scale).Results: Mental health trajectories shadowed COVID-19 infection rates. Victorians reported a large peak in mental health symptoms at the time of the second-wave lockdown compared to other states. Key baseline predictors, including parent and child loneliness (standardized regression coefficient [β]=·09-·39), parent/child diagnoses (β=·11-·22), couple conflict (β=·09-·19), and COVID-19 stressors, such as worry/concern about COVID-19, illness, and loss of job (β=·07-·22), predicted elevated trajectories. Effects of predictors on parent and child mental health trajectories are illustrated in an online interactive app for readers (https://lingtax.shinyapps.io/CPAS_trend/).Conclusion: Our findings provide evidence of worse trajectories of parent and child mental health symptoms associated with strict, sustained, COVID-19 lockdown in Victoria, compared to non-locked states in the rest of Australia. We identified several baseline factors that may be useful in detecting high risk families who are likely to require additional support early on in future lockdowns.
Self-reported wellbeing and sample characteristics in a survey of 19000 school pupils during the first UK COVID-19 school closures
Authors: Mansfield Karen , Jindra Christoph , Geulayov Galit , Fazel Mina
Published: March 2021

AbstractBackgroundUnderstanding the impact of COVID-19 and associated school closures on the wellbeing of children and young people is important for guiding the provision of support for educational and wellbeing needs, and to prevent long-term negative impacts. Such insight can benefit most from research with large representative samples, which are difficult to capture via most means of recruitment.MethodsWe surveyed 19000 pupils in years 4-13 at schools or Further Education Colleges (FECs) in Southern England during the first period of UK COVID-19 partial school closures (June-July 2020). We asked participants to report how they perceived the impact of lockdown on wellbeing and lifestyle factors. We also collected information on key demographics and characteristics, to assess the representativeness of a sample that can be recruited via schools during a lockdown.ResultsMost responses were from pupils in years 7-10 and most were female and receiving educational provision from home during the first lockdown. The sample captured some responses from young people who said they felt unsafe at school or at home, and some who said they had self-harmed during lockdown. Compared to primary school pupils, responses from pupils at secondary school or FECs revealed higher percentages reporting negative impacts of lockdown, most notably to changes in general happiness, loneliness and management of school work.ConclusionsSelf-perceived changes to wellbeing by school pupils reveal negative impacts of school closures in terms of social deprivation and education on many pupils at secondary schools and FECs. The findings highlight that there have been both positive and negative impacts on the self-perceived wellbeing of school-aged children, with almost one third reporting sleeping and feeling better.
Do Experimental Manipulations of Pathogen Avoidance Motivations Influence Conformity?
Authors: van Leeuwen Florian , Jaeger Bastian , Sleegers Willem W. A. , Petersen Michael Bang
Published: March 2021

By conforming to ingroup norms, individuals coordinate with other group members, preserve cohesion, and avoid costs of exclusion. Experimental studies have shown that increased concerns about infectious disease increases conformity. However, coordination with other group members has myriad benefits, most of which exist independent of pathogenic infection. Accordingly, a strong causal effect of pathogen avoidance motivations on conformity appears unlikely. In line with this theoretical concern, results from five studies (N = 1943) showed no support for the hypothesis that experimentally increasing pathogen avoidance motivations influences conformity. The findings are inconsistent with the notion that associations between the prevalence of infectious disease and conformity observed at the cross-cultural level result from a fast-acting psychological mechanism that regulates conformity as a function of pathogen avoidance motivations.
Brain System Integration and Message Consistent Health Behavior Change
Authors: Jovanova Mia , Falk Emily B. , Parelman Jacob , PANDEY PRATEEKSHIT , O'Donnell Matthew Brook , Kang Yoona , Bassett Danielle S , Lydon-Staley David M.
Published: March 2021

Objective: Modifiable behaviors, including physical activity and sedentary behavior, are important determinants of health. Health messages are important tools for influencing these behaviors. Activity in regions of the brain’s default mode and salience systems are independently associated with attending to information promoting health behavior. Interactions between these brain systems support information processing. However, it remains unclear how these brain systems interact during exposure to persuasive messages and how this interaction relates to subsequent behavior change. Here, we examine how the relative integration between default mode and salience systems while viewing health messages relates to changes in health behavior. Methods: Using wrist-worn accelerometers, we objectively logged physical activity in 150 participants (mean age=33.17 years, 64% women; 43% Black, 37% white, 7% Asian, 5% Hispanic, and 8% other) continuously for an average of 10 days. Participants then viewed health messages encouraging physical activity while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and completed an additional month where physical activity was logged and the health messages were reinforced with daily text reminders. Results: Individuals with higher default mode and salience system integration during exposure to health messaging encouraging physical activity were more likely to decrease their sedentary behavior and increase light physical activity in the month following fMRI than participants with lower brain integration. Conclusions: Interactions between the salience and default mode systems are associated with message receptivity and subsequent behavior change, highlighting the value of expanding the focus from the role of single brain regions in health behavior change to larger-scale connectivity.
Dominance is necessary to explain human status hierarchies - Extended online version and supplemental
Authors: Cheng Joey T. , Tracy Jessica , Henrich Joseph
Published: March 2021

Durkee et al. (2020) conducted a cross-cultural investigation of people’s beliefs about how traits, behaviors, and practices that enhance an individual’s perceived ability to generate benefits (prestige) or inflict costs (dominance) promote perceived social status in humans. In this online extended version of our letter, we identify multicollinearity in the authors’ statistical analyses and explain how this statistical problem renders their results inconclusive as to how benefit-delivery and cost-infliction contribute to status allocation. Moreover, we briefly survey the broader empirical record on actual status relations among real people (rather than people’s beliefs about what leads to status), conducted both in the lab and in naturalistic settings; these studies consistently yield opposite conclusions to Durkee et al. and demonstrate that both prestige and dominance govern human status hierarchies.