bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Einblicke in die »Geschichte des Wahnsinns«
Authors: Schwarz Katja
Published: November 2024

Teil 2: Eindrücke und Gedanken zum Besuch des Psychiatrie- Museums Emmendingen unter Berücksichtigung der Geschichte des ZfP Emmendingen
Wahrnehmung von Zukunftsbedrohungen durch Jugendliche: Wissen und Partizipationsbereitschaft bei unterschiedlichen Wahrnehmungsmustern
Authors: Deimel Daniel , Abs Hermann Josef
Published: November 2024

Gesellschaften sind vor dem Hintergrund ökologischer und sozialer Krisen vielfältig herausgefordert. Politisch bildende Angebote können auf dem Verständnis von jungen Menschen für gegenwärtige und zukünftige Bedrohungen aufbauen. Die Kenntnis der Wahrnehmungen von Jugendlichen unterstützt politisch Bildende darin, die zur Adressierung dieser Herausforderungen erforderlichen Fähigkeiten und Kenntnisse zu vermitteln. In diesem Beitrag wird nach den Mustern der Krisenwahrnehmung Jugendlicher sowie dem Zusammenhang dieser Muster zu politischem Wissen und zu Aspekten der politischen Partizipationsbereitschaft gefragt. Dazu wird eine vertiefende Analyse der repräsentativen Stichprobe in Nordrhein-Westfalen der International Civic and Citizenship Education Study (ICCS 2022) vorgenommen. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass Jugendliche sich hinsichtlich ihrer Bedrohungswahrnehmung zu einer von fünf latenten Klassen zuordnen lassen: Sicherheitsfokussierte, Umwelt- und Klimabewusste, gemäßigte Skeptiker:innen, Alarmierte sowie Entwarnende. Jede der fünf Klassen zeigt unterschiedliche Muster des Zusammenhanges mit politischem Wissen und politischer Partizipationsbereitschaft. Darauf aufbauend werden verschiedene pädagogische Implikationen formuliert.
,Wir wollen eine Zukunft‘: Ein Entwurf zum Grundproblem einer Pädagogik der gefährdeten Zukunft
Authors: Su Hanno
Published: November 2024

Ungeachtet dessen, wie gravierend genau wir die Lage hinsichtlich der planetaren Katastrophe mit Bezug auf naturwissenschaftliche Prognosen einschätzen mögen, die gegenwärtige Sorge um die Zukunft der jüngeren Generation ist ein pädagogisches Problem ersten Ranges. Dieser Beitrag greift diese Problemlage auf, um im Sinne einer pädagogischen Theoriebildung einerseits das Spannungsfeld zwischen der durch die jüngere Generation verkörperten und zur Sprache gebrachten Zukunft und des nicht nur ungewissen, sondern sogar gefährdeten zukünftigen Lebens zu reflektieren. Andererseits erörtert der Beitrag aus Anlass sozio-ökologischer Herausforderungen der Pädagogik aber über diesen Kontext hinaus allgemeinpädagogisch, inwiefern es für Erziehung und Bildung integral ist, dass Kinder und Jugendliche den Gedanken an die eigene Zukünftigkeit wagen.
Festkleben statt Entkoppeln? Eine gerechtigkeitstheoretische Analyse des schulischen Langzeitpraktikums an nicht-gymnasialen Sekundarschulen in Rheinland-Pfalz
Authors: Gordt Simon , Klomfaß Sabine
Published: November 2024

In Rheinland-Pfalz wurde 2007/08 zur Verbesserung des Übergangs in Ausbildung für Schüler:innen im Bildungsgang zur Berufsreife das schulische Langzeitpraktikum „Praxistag“ eingeführt, das mittlerweile an den meisten nicht-gymnasialen Sekundarschulen angeboten wird. Durch das mindestens halbjährige Tagespraktikum sollen schulleistungsschwache Schüler:innen möglichst reibungsfrei in statusniedrige Ausbildungsberufe vermittelt werden. Anknüpfend an die Aufgabe einer „kritischen Schulsystementwicklungsforschung“ (Berkemeyer et al., 2019), wird in diesem Beitrag das Praxistagkonzept mit Rückgriff auf die Gerechtigkeitstheorien von John Rawls und Amartya Sen analysiert. Im Ergebnis wird deutlich, dass der Praxistag, der auf den ersten Blick pädagogisch und politisch als sinnvolle Fördermaßnahme erscheint, als ungerecht zu bewerten ist. Denn das gleiche Recht einer ohnehin benachteiligten Gruppe auf eine funktionale Grundbildung für eine autonome Lebensführung in der Gemeinschaft wird institutionell missachtet und die teilnehmenden Schüler:innen werden individuell in ihrer Freiheit eingeschränkt, ihre selbstgewählte Vorstellung für ein gutes Leben realisieren zu können.
Facial Feature Localization and Analysis Using Machine Learning
Authors: Dinesh Jadhav  , Vishal Gadade  , Dnyaneshwar Bhusare  , Suyash Khatavkar  , R.K Patel
Published: November 2024

The facial feature localization system with machine learning (ML) is an innovative solution designed to accurately detect and locate key facial landmarks. By integrating advanced ML algorithms, the system processes images or video streams in real time to identify the positions of facial features such as the eyes, nose, mouth, and jawline. The ML component analyses the data to precisely locate these features, enabling applications in areas like facial expression analysis and biometric verification. This approach enhances accuracy by adapting to various lighting conditions, face orientations, and individual facial variations. The system’s scalability and flexibility further extend its utility, supporting diverse applications across industries like healthcare, security, and human-computer interaction. Overall, this project represents a significant advancement in facial feature localization, using IoT and ML to enable more effective and accurate facial analysis. By adapting to various lighting conditions, face orientations, and individual facial variations" to "by adapting to diverse lighting conditions, different face orientations, and individual facial variations, ensuring reliable performance in various environments.
Sambas Regency Leading Economic Sector Measurement: Klassen Typology And Shift-Share Analysis
Authors: Alabshar Nufi , Liantin Nugra
Published: November 2024

Abstract. Economic growth refers to the development of an area's economy. The Sambas district, located in Kalimantan Barat Province and home to two cross-border posts, requires careful planning for its development programs in this strategically important area. This study aims to identify the economic sectors with the highest priority in Sambas Regency, which can be the focus of local economic development. Using Gross Regional Domestic Product data and quadrant analysis of Klassen typology and shift-share analysis, the results indicate that the Agriculture, Forestry, and Fishing sector is a priority sector for development without neglecting other sectors. This study significantly enhances the understanding of regional economic sectors and contributes meaningfully to the development of the local economy, particularly in Sambas Regency.
Keyword: dynamic location quotient, economic growth, klassen typology, sambas regency, shift-share analysis.
Ancaman Krisis Petani Di Indonesia Berdasarkan Hasil Sensus Pertanian 2023
Authors: Noor Rillando Maranansha , Suwandana Endan
Published: November 2024

Abstraksi. Pertambahan jumlah penduduk di Indonesia menciptakan tingginya permintaan akan produksi pangan dan kebutuhan tenaga kerja pertanian. Penelitian menunjukkan adanya tren yang memprihatinkan: jumlah petani menurun, seiring dengan meningkatnya jumlah petani yang menua dan kurangnya pengganti yang lebih muda. Studi ini menganalisis data Sensus Pertanian tahun 2023 yang menunjukkan bahwa hampir 40% petani berusia di atas 55 tahun, sedangkan generasi milenial (usia 19-39) hanya mencapai 21%. Jumlah Usaha Pertanian Perorangan (UTP) mengalami penurunan dari 31, 70 juta usaha pada tahun 2013 menjadi 29,34 juta usaha pada tahun 2023. Untuk menjamin ketahanan pangan yang berkelanjutan, pemerintah perlu menerapkan kebijakan yang menarik generasi muda untuk memasuki bidang pertanian. Hal ini dapat mencakup langkah-langkah seperti stabilitas pendapatan, peningkatan infrastruktur, dan peraturan impor yang melindungi penghidupan petani. Mendorong generasi baru “petani milenial” sangat penting bagi ketahanan pangan Indonesia di masa depan.
Kata Kunci: Penuaan Petani, Petani Milenial, Regenerasi Petani, Sensus Pertanian, Tenaga Kerja Pertanian
Perancangan Sistem Pengelolaan Air Hujan dengan Zero Run Off System di RSUD Kota Bogor
Authors: Ihsani Nanda Nashiha , Setiawan Budi Indra , Saptomo Satyanto Krido
Published: November 2024

Annual flooding during the rainy season at the Bogor City Regional General Hospital since 2016 has created a significant issue, potentially triggering a domino effect impacting the hospital, its visitors, staff, and patients. This study aims to design a rainwater management system to mitigate excessive rainwater puddles, which causes flooding, using the Zero Runoff System (ZROS) concept. The ZROS concept focuses on establishing an eco-drainage system for this government-owned hospital to address the issue of inundation effectively. This study employs rainfall-runoff modeling with statistical methods such as Distribution Testing and Chi-Square Analysis to determine data fit. Hydrological analysis is conducted to calculate design discharge and runoff volumes that can be discharged to detention ponds. The results show that the required storage volume is 72.35 m³, leading to the recommendation of constructing a detention pond system. The proposed detention system consists of two ponds, each measuring 5 m x 3 m with a depth of 2.5 m, providing a total storage capacity of 75 m³ to meet the required runoff control needs. The implementation of this system is expected to provide an integrated solution related to the flood issue at the Bogor City Hospital, considering that the hospital is a public facility that is prone to piles of garbage, for example, a control tub is made before water enters the Detention Pond. The chamber includes a trash screen with a closable outlet to facilitate maintenance and ensure the detention ponds remain effective. Keywords:  detention ponds, flood control,  inundation, rainwater management, zero run-off system
Transformasi Gelombang Reguler Akibat Pemecah Gelombang Tiang Pancang Dua Baris Selang-Seling
Authors: Suprijo Totok , Napitupulu Gandhi , Ginting Juventus W.R. , Simanjuntak Eduardo M. , Abdullah Faizal A.R. , Khadami Faruq
Published: November 2024

Hydraulic experiments in a two-dimensional physical laboratory were conducted to evaluate the performance of pile breakwaters in reducing wave energy. The piles on the breakwater were arranged in a staggered pattern in two rows. A total of seventy-two simulation scenarios were run based on variations in the incoming wave height and period, and the spacing between the piles, using a 1:10 model scale. The data from the hydraulic tests were then processed using a spectral method that could separate the energy spectra of reflected and transmitted waves. These changes result in reflected and transmitted waves. The laboratory test data were used to estimate the values of the transmission coefficient and reflection coefficient. Both coefficients were then used to validate semi-empirical formulas for the two coefficients. The semi-empirical formulas for the two coefficients were developed based on a model for estimating the spatial porosity of pile breakwaters. The porosity estimation model takes into account the dimensions of the piles and the dimensional components of the breakwater, including the arrangement, number of rows, and spacing between the piles. The validation results of the semi-empirical formulas with the laboratory test data showed a coefficient of determination of 0.917 and a root mean square of 0.077. The staggered arrangement improves the effectiveness of the breakwater in reducing the transmission wave height. The developed semi-empirical model can be used to design the pile dimensions to achieve optimal reflected and transmitted wave heights for coastal protection. Keywords:  pile breakwater, coastal protection, hydraulic experiment, physical wave simulation, wave transmission new formula
Kalibrasi Parameter Model Tangki Berbasis Metaheuristik untuk Transformasi Seri Data Hujan Menjadi Limpasan Periode Harian
Authors: Sulianto Sulianto
Published: November 2024

The fundamental weakness of the Tank model are the large number of parameters and their continuous values, which make it ineffective for solving practical problems. This article proposes a metaheuristic-based automatic calibration method to enhance the Tank model’s performance and applicability in transforming rainfall data series into runoff in a watershed. The metaheuristic methods involved include the Differential Evolution (DE) algorithm, Particle Swam Optimization (PSO), synthesis of chaotic search-opposition based learning-differential evolution-quantum mechanism (CODEQ) algorithm and Shuffled Complex Evolution (SCE). The models resulting from the integration of the Tank model with these metaheuristic methods are called the Tank-DE, Tank-PSO, Tank-CODEQ and Tank-SCE models. The four models were tested in the Welang Watershed (473.39 Km2), located in Pasuruan Regency, East Java, using a 15-year hydroclimatology dataset from 2006 to 2020. The 2006-2010 dataset served as the training dataset forTank model parameter calibration, while the 2011-2020 dataset was used for model validation. Calibration results show that all models achieved an accuracy level equivalent to an average RMSE of 0.05 m3/s. However, during validation, there were slight differences in high flow response results. Compared to the training dataset, the model output responded effectively to both low and high flows but tended to produce slightly higher discharge at intermediate flows, with an average difference of 1.33 m3/s. When compared to the test dataset, the model outputs tended to overestimate high flow rates (average difference of 1.63 m3/s) and underestimated low flow rates, with minor deviations.Keywords:  tank model, metaheuristic, transformation, rainfall-streamflow, Welang Watershed.
Advancing Forensic Flood Analysis Through Hydraulic Physical Models
Authors: Sanchez-Quijano Miguel Angel , Gutierrez-Lopez Alfonso , Gonzalez Lagunas Fernanda
Published: November 2024

Urban density significantly increases the multi-hazard risks caused by extreme weather events. In Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) countries, flood damages in urban areas are considerable and have shown a consistent annual increase. This challenge has prompted innovative educational responses to address the growing need for understanding and managing urban flood risks effectively. As part of postgraduate education efforts, the International Flood Initiative under the Intergovernmental Hydrological Programme of UNESCO for the LAC region (IFI-LAC IHP-UNESCO) aims to enhance understanding of vulnerability and flood risk estimation in urban settings. The initiative encourages the development of advanced hydro-informatic tools, watershed and river modeling techniques, and scale prototype construction to foster practical learning.One of the educational approaches involves analyzing and reconstructing hydraulic infrastructure failures to provide insights into urban flood dynamics. This paper highlights the design and construction of a surface channel and a floodgate system equipped to enable controlled flash openings, capable of triggering crash waves. These facilities allow the recreation of three notable urban flood events, facilitating forensic hydraulic analysis. Detailed similitude analyses are provided, illustrating how sonic water level sensors can be effectively implemented and contributing to the understanding of flood risks and mitigation strategies in densely populated urban environments. Keywords:  flood; forensic analysis; hydraulics; open channel; damage; disaster; flash flood; break wall
The Impact of Trade Policies on Economic Growth in Tanzania
Authors: Chindengwike James
Published: November 2024

Effective trade policy is very important to support economic growth. This study's main goal is to evaluate how trade policies affect Tanzania's economic expansion. In this study, quantitative research techniques and a time series research design were used. The study's population consists of economic data spanning the years 1990 to 2020. The analysis examined thirty observations, or annual data, from two trustworthy sources: The World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).  The study's findings indicate that, because the qualities are connected with growth, trade policy influences Tanzania's economic growth. The study comes to the conclusion that trade adjustments in these important sectors gave preference to ineffective operations over productive ones in order to support infrastructure, health, education, and agriculture, the government needs manage its resources well. It should also specify exactly which laws and rules need to be followed in order to implement national policies.
Optimization of Quadruple Helix Using RUMEUNG App for Sustainable Tourism Development in West Java
Authors: Hendrasto Nur , Sutopo  , Martawijaya Elang Ilik , Haidar Abdullah
Published: November 2024

The development of tourism concepts requires collaborative efforts across multiple stakeholders. This study focuses on enhancing the tourism sector through the "RUMEUNG" application, designed to integrate efforts from government, academia, business, and local communities. Such integration is essential for fostering creativity, ensuring high-quality final products, and maintaining competitiveness in the increasingly diverse market of tourism. West Java, an expansive region, is identified as having 2,583 potential tourist sites as per the Department of Tourism and Culture. To optimize these assets, coordinated development and marketing strategies are critical. This qualitative study uses descriptive research techniques to assess and improve the usability of the "RUMEUNG" application’s user interface. It adopts the Lean UX methodology for design and evaluates the outcomes using Single Ease Questions (SEQ) and the System Usability Scale (SUS). Additionally, the research explores the application of the Quadruple Helix model in tourism development in West Java through the RUMEUNG program, aiming to enhance digital integration among the key stakeholders. Results indicate that the user interface design of RUMEUNG is highly accessible, with a SEQ score of 8.5%. Most users found the interface to be extremely easy to use (7%), while others rated it as easy (12%) and very easy (3%). The SUS scores were also favorable, falling within the grade B range (80-90), which reflects good usability. By implementing a Quadruple Helix approach, the RUMEUNG application potentially facilitates robust collaboration, promoting sustainable tourism development in West Java.
Beyond the Neoclassical Approach Addressing Income Inequality in Indonesia Through Institutional Economics
Authors: Harahap Zikrina Rizka Amelia
Published: November 2024

Indonesia is a developing country that still has many economic development problems. Income inequality is one such problem. In the Cold War era, many countries, including Indonesia, began to adopt the neoclassical economic system used by the West to stem the influence of Soviet communism. Unfortunately, much literature states that the neoclassical school of economics creates a wide curtain between the rich and the poor. Income inequality is a problem that can lead to social unrest, and it was proven that in 1997/1998, there was a multidimensional crisis caused by this widening inequality. The ability of neoclassical economics to answer Indonesia's economic challenges is starting to be doubted. This is due to quite complex problems in the structure of Indonesian society, which still adheres closely to local culture, norms, and customs in carrying out its economic activities. Adopting a new institutional economic system is deemed more appropriate to address the challenges of income inequality in Indonesia than the neoclassical economic system. The new institutional economic system is able to explain that differences in culture, societal structure, and norms will shape different economic behavior, so the role of institutions and externalities is needed to support this form of economic behavior. In this article, we will explain the condition of income inequality in Indonesia, the use of neoclassical schools of thought in developing countries such as Indonesia, and the role of new institutional economics in explaining the problem of income inequality in Indonesia.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ДИСЕРТАЦІЙНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ З ПРОБЛЕМ ПІДГОТОВКИ МОЛОДІ ДО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Закатнов Дмитро
Published: November 2024

The relevance of this article is determined by the need to prepare students for the post-war economic recovery of Ukraine through the development of their entrepreneurial competence and the importance of cultivating young people’s readiness and capability for a conscious choice of entrepreneurship as a trajectory in their educational and professional journey. This requires extensive scientific research into the theoretical and applied aspects of this pressing educational and socio-economic issue.
Objective: The study aims to quantify the body and dynamics of the flow of psychological-pedagogical dissertation research on preparing youth for entrepreneurial activities carried out in independent Ukraine; to identify specializations and a range of pressing issues insufficiently addressed in dissertation research in this area; and to highlight the contributions of scholars at the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine to the scientific and methodological support for the modernization and development of education in this field.
Methods: Quantitative and qualitative analysis was used to assess the body and dynamics of dissertation research focused on preparing youth for entrepreneurial activity.
Results: The study has identified a collection of dissertation research on preparing youth for entrepreneurial activity and analyzed it based on criteria including "scientific field," "specialization," and "academic degree." Additionally, the study outlines the contributions of researchers at institutions within the National Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of Ukraine towards solving this issue. It identifies specializations within the fields of "Pedagogical Sciences" and "Psychological Sciences" as pertinent and promising for dissertation research on this topic, particularly relevant under martial law and for the post-war recovery of Ukraine.
Conclusions: The analysis of dissertation research on the preparation of youth for entrepreneurial activity indicates a quantitative predominance of dissertations in the educational field, specifically within "Pedagogy." Despite Ukraine’s economic needs for post-war recovery and the trends in educational development, the number of completed dissertations on the use of information and communication technologies for preparing youth for entrepreneurial activities, the integration of this preparation within inclusive education, and consulting on youth entrepreneurship remains insufficient. Furthermore, there is limited coverage of relevant international experiences.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ПІДГОТОВКИ МЕХАНІКІВ АВТОМОБІЛЬНОГО ТРАНСПОРТУ В ЗАКЛАДАХ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ (ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ТЕХНІЧНОЇ) ОСВІТИ
Authors: Волошин Андрій
Published: November 2024

The relevance of this article is driven by the importance of professional training for automotive mechanics in the current environment, where the automotive industry is undergoing rapid and significant changes. The advancement of technological progress and the introduction of new technologies—such as electric vehicles, hybrid cars, and autonomous transportation systems—pose new challenges and set additional requirements for the training of specialists.
Objective: The study aims to analyze the current state and trends in the professional training of automotive mechanics within vocational (technical) education institutions.
Methods: Theoretical analysis of scientific literature, review of regulatory frameworks, and examination of curriculum planning documentation were conducted to assess the development level of this issue and to identify directions for further research. Comparison was used to explore different scientific approaches to addressing this issue, while analysis and synthesis were employed to elucidate trends in the professional training of automotive mechanics and to substantiate the formation of their professional competencies.
Results: The main issues in preparing future automotive mechanics have been identified at the levels of general pedagogy, psychology, and didactics. Core didactic and innovative aspects for forming the professional competence of future automotive mechanics are characterized.
Conclusions: The essence of automotive mechanics training is characterized as a multifaceted process encompassing technical education, personal development, and adaptation to new technologies and labor market demands. The purpose of this training is defined as the sustainable development of the automotive industry, enhancement of vehicle safety and operational efficiency, and support for the economic stability of enterprises. Current trends in the professional training of automotive mechanics are identified, including a focus on improving educational quality, developing competencies aligned with digital labor market demands, and preparing specialists capable of working with the latest production technologies. Key strategies for enhancing the competitiveness of graduates from vocational (technical) education institutions in the global labor market, and their readiness to meet the challenges of the modern automotive industry, are outlined. These include implementing international education standards, readiness to utilize modern equipment and software, development of soft skills, collaboration with businesses, and fostering continuous education and professional growth.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE FORM DALAM PENGUMPULAN DATA STUNTING DI DESA DAYEUHKOLOT KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Marliana Reny Rian , Roshafara Fauziah , Suliadi Suliadi , Faladiba Muthia Nadhira
Published: November 2024

Stunting is a significant threat to the development of future generations' quality in Indonesia, as it can hinder children's growth, reduce learning abilities, and increase the risk of chronic diseases. Therefore, stunting prevention must be carried out through monitoring, starting from the village as the frontline. Dayeuhkolot Village in Subang Regency is one of the villages in West Java Province with a relatively low stunting rate. This success is closely linked to the monitoring efforts carried out by the Human Development Cadres (KPM) in the village. One of the primary responsibilities of KPM is to report data on monitoring the prevention and reduction of stunting. However, the data reporting process still relies on conventional methods, such as paper-based records, which create difficulties in archiving, data recapitulation, and report access. To address these challenges, the utilization of information technology, in accordance with Law No. 23 of 2006, is essential. Google Forms, a user-friendly information technology tool, offers an effective solution. By using Google Forms, stunting data can be collected in real-time and accessed online by relevant stakeholders. Therefore, this community service project was conducted using a science and technology diffusion method, aiming to provide outreach and training on the use of Google Forms for collecting monitoring data on stunting prevention and reduction in Dayeuhkolot Village. The outcomes of this activity show an improvement in the participants' ability to utilize information technology, and the use of Google Forms has proven to overcome the challenges faced by conventional data collection methods.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM SMARK UMKM DAN LITERASI INVESTASI PADA UMKM DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Lestari Resanti , Putra Pratama Vidya Ramadhan
Published: November 2024

The Community Service Program (PKM) aims to provide training and mentoring to Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandung City on marketing audits using the SMARK System and investment literacy. Of the 10 invited MSMEs, 7 actively participated in the program, which was conducted both online via Zoom and offline at STIE Ekuitas. The activities included training sessions on marketing audit strategies, practical guidance on utilizing the SMARK application to enhance business efficiency, and an introduction to secure and profitable investment instruments. Participants gained increased understanding of the importance of systematic marketing evaluation and sound financial management, including investment planning. As a tangible output, participants received a SMARK manual book and presentation materials related to marketing audit and investment literacy. These resources are expected to help participants implement the acquired knowledge in improving their business performance. The results of the program indicate that the SMARK System and marketing audits are crucial for MSMEs, enabling them to systematically evaluate and refine their marketing strategies. This initiative contributed by equipping MSMEs with tools to conduct independent marketing audits and offering guidance on financial literacy to utilize safe investment options effectively. Such steps are critical for fostering professionalism, informed decision-making, and long-term sustainability for MSMEs amid increasingly competitive markets. The program’s impact underscores the need for continued monitoring and further training to ensure that MSMEs can fully benefit from and sustain the knowledge and skills acquired through this initiative.
OPTIMALISASI KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU SD MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI BERBASIS ETHNO-RME
Authors: Junaedi Yusup , Mukhoyyaroh Qiswatun , Anwar Syahrul
Published: November 2024

This community service is motivated by the importance of differentiated learning to facilitate students' learning needs, in addition to the need to use teaching materials that are close to students' daily lives through an approach based on Ethno-Realistic Mathematics Education. The purpose of this activity is to optimize the pedagogical and professional skills of elementary school teachers through training and mentoring in digital differentiated learning based on Ethno-Realistic Mathematics Education. This activity was carried out at SD Negeri Tunjung 1 involving 38 elementary school teachers who are members of the Teacher Working Group (KKG) Gugus 1 Korwil Kec. Tunjung Teja. Mentoring and training were carried out by three lecturers from La Tansa Mashiro University with presentations of materials related to differentiated learning, Ethno-RME materials and sharing good practices of differentiated learning based on Ethno-Realistic Mathematics Education. The activity procedure consists of observation and interviews with partner schools, training and mentoring in preparing learning designs, developing differentiated learning and implementing Ethno-RME. The results of this service were an increase of 59,6% in the pedagogical and professional competence of teachers in digital differentiated learning based on Ethno-Realistic Mathematics Education.
PKM PENGELOLAAN AIR BESIH TIRTA AGUNG DESA WRINGIN KURUNG BARU KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Nugroho Alfi , Sujani Sujani , Ritonga Alven Safik
Published: November 2024

Wringin Kurung Hamlet is one of the hamlets of Gresik Regency, in 2016 a 100m deep well was drilled in this area as well as the construction of a 12 cubic tank with assistance from the government. Currently, HIPPAM managing Tirta Agung's clean water has been distributed to 271 residents' homes. HIPPAM management is still very simple, the HIPPAM organizational structure only consists of a Chairman, deputy elders, Secretary, Treasurer, technicians and operations. The method refers to the objectives of the activities that have been determined, namely the problem of producing water from the well directly pumped into reservoirs and then distributed to residents, so that the water is often accompanied by sand and is sometimes cloudy. There is no spare pump and pipe for the prospective new well because the source is located far from the source and installing new pumps, repairing and assisting tertiary pipe installations and adding plug n play filters in several tertiary channels. Internalizing a good work culture in the management environment by holding training and mentoring on organizational culture, structuring human resources, providing a sipemeter application used for recording water meters, knowing income, expenses and profit and loss from partners, apart from this, training and mentoring for new businesses has been carried out wash the motorbike. In this new business, the team provides assistance and training to partners, both in terms of management and financial management.
PENINGKATAN MINAT SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI BANK SAMPAH KAPPSA DESA CIMEKAR
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: November 2024

Waste management is a significant issue faced by the community in Cimekar Village, particularly in the KAPPSA  Waste Bank. One of the primary challenges in waste management is the low interest and participation of human resources in managing waste. This Community Service Program aims to identify the obstacles in increasing human resource engagement in waste management at the KAPPSA Waste Bank.The method employed in this study is qualitative, utilizing a case study approach that involves in-depth interviews and participant observation. The findings reveal that a lack of understanding about the importance of waste management, limited resources, and low environmental awareness are the main factors hindering public interest. Additionally, social and economic factors contribute to the decline in community participation in waste management activities.In conclusion, more effective strategies are needed, such as enhancing environmental education, empowering the community, and fostering collaboration with various stakeholders, to address these challenges and boost community interest in waste management at the KAPPSA  Waste Bank in Cimekar Village. It is hoped that these programs will encourage active community involvement in maintaining environmental cleanliness and sustainability
The analysis of marketing strategies and nextday postal services at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) at the main branch office 40000 Bandung City
Authors: Ilham Harun Al Rasyid
Published: November 2024

This research aims to analyze marketing strategies and Nextday postal services at PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Main Branch Office 40000 Bandung City. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. This method is used to explore in depth various aspects of the marketing and service strategies implemented. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews, direct observation, and analysis of related documents. The research results show that PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) Main Branch Office 40000 Bandung City implements various marketing strategies including the use of effective information distribution channels, such as websites, social media and mobile applications. The next day postal service also applies delivery speed and good service quality. The conclusion of this research is that the company's effective marketing strategy continues to innovate and develop technology to speed up delivery and ensure timeliness and customer engagement, through feedback and interaction, plays an important role in the service improvement process. These findings provide insight for developing marketing strategies and improving service quality in the future.
Using the Hamburger Model to Enhance Paragraph Writing Performance for 6th graders at a secondary school in Thai Nguyen
Authors: Hoang Thi Hai Hoa  , Nguyen Thi Hong Minh
Published: November 2024

Writing has remained a relatively challenging skill in English language teaching and learning for many learners, including the Vietnamese. This study aims to improve the paragraph writing performance of 6th graders at a lower secondary school in a northern city of Vietnam by incorporating the Hamburger Model in writing lessons. 40 students were selected as the participants, who applied the Hamburger Model for their paragraph writing. Tests and questionnaires were used as the two main data collection tools to assess the extent of improvement in students’ writing skills, and examine their attitudes toward the use of the Hamburger Model for paragraph writing. The findings revealed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test scores, demonstrating substantial improvement after the model's implementation. Additionally, students displayed increased confidence in their writing abilities, highlighting the effectiveness of the Hamburger Model in enhancing writing competence.
PERFORMANCE OF THREE MAIZE VARIETIES AS INFLUENCED BY NPK FERTILIZER RATES AND INTRA-ROW SPACINGS AT SAMARU, NORTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA, NIGERIA
Authors: Muhammad A. , Mani H. , Ibrahim R. , Bugaje S. , Dauda H. , Saleh M. H. , Mahmoud B. A. , Dalhat F. D.
Published: November 2024

A number of studies conducted revealed a number of factors militating against large scale production of maize in the study area to include among other things such as low soil fertility, low and poorly distribution of rainfall, nonuse of optimum plant density, poor implementation of improved Agronomic practices and use of indigenous local and often un improved maize varieties. An experiment comprised of three NPK fertilizer rates, four intra -row spacings and three maize varieties was undertaken. The treatments were arranged in a Split plot design with fertilizer rates and intra row spacings assigned to main plot and varieties in the sub plot using three replications. Results obtained revealed that each increase in NPK fertilizer from 200 to 400 kg ha-1 significantly produced taller plants, longer ear height, heavier 100- grain weight, and grain yield while number of days to 50% tasseling became reduced with increased in NPK fertilizer rates. Each increase in intra- row spacing from 20 to 50 cm significantly enhanced all the growth and yield attributes of the crop. SAMMAZ 40 maize variety significantly produced taller plants, longer ear height and took longer days to attain days to 50% tasseling, higher 100-grain weight, and grain yield than the other two varieties that were statistically similar. It can be concluded that for good growth and yield, use of SAMMAZ 40 maize variety, use of 400 NPK kg ha-1 planted at 20 or 25 cm intra row spacings could be recommended to farmers at Samaru.
Implementation of the Fishing Prohibition Policy on Certain Days as an Effort Towards Sustainable Development Goals: Life Below Water
Authors: Simamora Beltahmamero , Muda Indra , Kurniaty Evi Yunita , Harahap Gustami , Suharyanto Agung
Published: November 2024

This research aims to explore and understand more deeply the implementation of the no-fishing policy as an effort to achieve sustainable development goals for life below water. The research method uses qualitative with a descriptive approach with the aim of building meaning based on the views of participants. Data collection is carried out through three stages: observation by directly observing fishing activities and comparing them to the activities of the day of the fishing ban, in-depth interview stages by meeting informants and the literature study stage is carried out by collecting research results that are closely related to the research. The determination of informants was carried out purposively with the criteria of the Sabang City Community, who work as Fishermen, fishermen who know about the no fishing policy, ship-owning financiers who are closely related to fishing operations, and traditional representatives of the laot customary commander. The research findings of the communication stage, which originally prohibited fishing as part of the culture, was changed into a rule with a legal umbrella in Qanun No. 7 of 2010 concerning fisheries. The resources stage was carried out by forming an institution in charge of supervising and enforcing customary law rules, namely Panglima laot, which was further reinforced by the issuance of Qanun No. 10 of 2008 concerning the role of customary institutions. The disposition stage provides social sanctions in the form of ostracism and gives negative stigma to strict sanctions in the form of confiscation of catches and boats for three to seven days; the bureaucratic structure stage reinforces the authority of customary law and the role of Panglima laot as stated in Qanun No. 10 of 2008 and Qanun No. 7 of 2010.
A Preliminary Review of Consumer Comsumption Value Perceptions of 5G Technology in Malaysia
Authors: Md Shams Abedin , Che Mohd Hashim Azreen Jihan , Wan Nawang Wan Rasyidah
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The study focuses on purchasing intentions for fifth generation (5G) technology using Sheth and colleagues' 1991 model of consumption values, which considers five consumption values which are social value, emotional value, functional value, conditional value, and epistemic value. The value of these values has been expected to be significant in the past and lead to purchase intentions for 5G technology. Since the advancement of information technology (IT), 5G technology has become a new revolution in the field of technology and networks. The high-speed processing of data supported by artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) is what 5G technology and IT network is all about. The main issue in the current market is that consumers are having difficulty accepting the value proposition provided by several companies. As a result, consumers are becoming more sceptical of the claims made by companies about their products and services. Malaysian consumers are not enthusiastic about using 5G technology, which is a hurdle for companies in selling their technology to the customers in Malaysia. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between consumption value and purchase intention.
 
Abstrak: Kajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada niat pelanggan untuk membeli teknologi 5G dengan menggunakan model nilai penggunaan dari Sheth (1991), yang mempertimbangkan lima nilai penggunaannya iaitu nilai sosial, nilai fungsi, nilai bersyarat dan nilai epikstemik. Nilai-nilai ini telah dijangka sejak dulu dan membawa kepada inovasi pengguna kini yang mempengaruhi niat pembeli untuk membeli perkhidmatan teknologi 5G. Sejak bermula kemajuan teknologi maklumat, perkhidmatam teknologi 5G telah menjadi revolusi baharu dalam bidang teknologi dan rangkaian. Pemprosesan data berkelajuan tinggi ini disokong oleh kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan pembelajaran mesin (ML) yang membawa maksud teknologi 5G dan rangkaian teknologi secara keseluruhan. Isu utama dalam pasaran semasa ialah pengguna menghadapi kesukaran untuk menerima cadangan nilai yang disedikan oleh beberapa Syarikat. Akibatnya, pengguna menjadi ragu-ragu terhadap justifikasi yang dibuat oleh Syarikat mengenai produk dan perkhidmatan mereka. Pengguna Malaysia tidak teruja untuk menggunakan teknologi 5G, yang juga merupakan halangan bagi Syarikat dalam mempromosikan pekhidmatan teknologi mereka kepada pelanggan di Malaysia. Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji hubungan antara nilai penggunaan iaitu mengrakumi, nilai fungsian, nilai sosial, nilai bersyarat, nilai epistemic dan nilai emosi terhadap inovasi pelanggan dan membawa kepada niat membeli pekhidmatan 5G.
The Integration of Multimedia in Higher Education Mathematics Instruction: Perceptions of Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: Noordin Hafizi , Teoh Sian Hoon , Aperapar Singh Parmjit Singh
Published: November 2024

Abstrak: The advancement of technology has urged all teachers to use technology in teaching, particularly difficult subjects like mathematics. However, the diverse backgrounds applied result in varying guidance and insights on teaching and learning, despite the common use of multimedia in mathematics education. This study highlighted some important factors in determining an effective mathematics lesson using multimedia. This study employed a correlational research design to collect quantitative data. A total of 200 preservice teachers from a public university participated in this study. A questionnaire was constructed to gauge the preservice teachers’ perceptions of their lecturers’ use of multimedia in teaching mathematics. The regression analysis showed a significant relationship between the factors of use of multimedia (namely guidance and preparation) and the perceived effectiveness of multimedia. The model is significant with R square of ‘value’ 26.4%, indicating the 26.4% of variance in “perceived effectiveness of multimedia” is explained by the two dimensions (guidance and preparation) in “perceived use of multimedia.”. This study suggests universities should organise a mentor-mentee programme for pre-service teachers’ improvement of using multimedia as an instructional strategy in teaching mathematics while they have more other preparation, such as skills of designing instruction. 
 
Abstract: Kemajuan teknologi telah menggesa semua guru menggunakan teknologi dalam pengajaran, khususnya mata pelajaran yang sukar seperti matematik. Walau bagaimanapun, latar belakang kepelbagaian yang diterapkan telah menghasilkan panduan dan pandangan yang berbeza-beza tentang pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Maka, kajian ini mengetengahkan beberapa faktor penting dalam menentukan pengajaran matematik yang berkesan dengan menggunakan multimedia. Kajian ini menggunakan reka bentuk kajian korelasi untuk mengumpul data kuantitatif. Seramai 200 orang guru pelatih dari sebuah universiti awam telah menyertai kajian ini. Satu soal selidik telah dibina untuk mengukur persepsi guru pelatih terhadap penggunaan multimedia pensyarah mereka dalam pengajaran matematik. Analisis regresi menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara faktor penggunaan multimedia (iaitu bimbingan dan persediaan) berdasarkan persepsi terhadap keberkesanan multimedia. Model ini penting dengan nilai R-square sebanyak 26.4%, menunjukkan 26.4% varian dalam "persepsi terhadap keberkesanan multimedia" dijelaskan oleh dua dimensi (panduan dan penyediaan). Kajian ini mencadangkan bahawa universiti perlu menganjurkan program mentor-mentee untuk penambahbaikan guru pelatih dalam menggunakan multimedia sebagai strategi pengajaran dalam pembelajaran matematik di samping mempunyai lebih banyak persediaan lain, seperti kemahiran mereka bentuk pengajaran.
Bioneurofeedback and Bioimpedance: A New Paradigm for Nutritional Science in Long-Term Weight Management
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Degree in Psychology, in Food and Nutrition Sciences, in Organizational and Managerial Sciences, Italy, Lombardo Claudio
Published: November 2024

this article introduces a new paradigm in nutritional science for long-term weight management, based on the integration
of bioneurofeedback and bioimpedance analysis. Bioneurofeedback, a technique that combines the monitoring of
physiological parameters with the modulation of brain activity, is employed to improve the self-regulation of eating
behaviors by adjusting brainwave activity and reducing stress. Bioimpedance analysis provides a precise evaluation of
body composition, enabling the personalization of interventions according to individual physiological and metabolic
characteristics. This integrated approach utilizes the principles of cybernetics and complex systems theory to better
understand the interaction between mind and body, enhancing weight regulation through a dual top-down and bottomup strategy. Additionally, the article discusses how an excess or deficiency in specific brainwaves can affect disordered
eating behaviors, proposing biofeedback integration as a method to mitigate the yo-yo effect and promote sustainable
lifestyle changes.