bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Pembuatan Magrove Leaf Scrub â€œMolesâ€œ di Kuala Jambi Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Permana Edwin , Yunita Chaya Helen , Adelia Ayu , Indrian Okta , Ramdhan Furkon , Hikmah Nur , Munifilia Munifilia , Erliana Dina , Al Faruqi Fiqri
Published: July 2024

Kuala Jambi merupakan salah satu Kecamatan Di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur, Provinsi Jambi. Secara geografi Kecamatan Kuala Jambi merupakan daerah pesisir dengan kekayaan alam yang berupa hasil laut dan terdapat pula hamparan Mangrove ditepian sungai niur. Dari segi ekonomi masyarakat kuala jambi mayoritas nelayan dan berkebun. Berdasarkan survey yang telah dilakukan oleh tim PKM-PM dikecamatan kuala jambi dapat dinyatakan bahwa kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap pemanfaatan sumber daya alam yang berada di Kecamatan Kuala Jambi untuk diolah dalam bentuk segi ekonomi berupa produk sehingga dapat dikelola oleh komunitas beserta masyarakat lokal yang akan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dan menambah lapangan pekerjaan. Berdasarkan kegiatan PKM-PM yang telah dilakukan, dapat dikatakan kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar. Dapat dilihat dari antusiasme masyarakat saat proses kegiatan PKM-PM ini. Keberlanjutan dari program dapat dilihat dari respon aktif masyarakat mendukung kegiatan program serta memproduksi produk bodyscrub secara mandiri. Masyarakat juga aktif dalam menginformasikan perkembangan produk yang telah mereka produksi. Produk Mangrove Leaf Scrub juga telah dipasarkan melalui bazar â€œFestival anak pesisirâ€ yang diadakan di desa teluk majelis.
MENGUNGKAP KISAH TERSEMBUNYI: KARANTINA HAJI DI PULAU ONRUST 1911-1933
Authors: M Bagas Kurniawan  , Mahfudin Setiawan Agus , Hamid Abd Rahman
Published: July 2024

Pada masa kolonial di Indonesia, ibadah haji dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor kompleks yang berhubungan dengan politik, sosial, dan kesehatan. Pemerintah memainkan peran penting dalam mengatur dan mengelola ibadah haji. Dari tahun 1911 hingga 1933, karantina di Pulau Onrust menjadi penting dalam mempersiapkan dan mengawasi jamaah sebelum perjalanan mereka ke Tanah Suci. Dengan menggunakan metode sejarah termasuk heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi, dan historiografi, dokumen dan buku arsip digunakan. Temuan mengungkapkan Pulau Onrust berfungsi sebagai tempat karantina untuk mencegah penyebaran penyakit di kalangan jamaah haji dan dari luar negeri. Selain tindakan kesehatan, karantina juga mempunyai implikasi politik dan sosial. Pemerintah kolonial Belanda memanfaatkannya untuk memperkuat kontrol atas haji dan menjaga stabilitas di Hindia Belanda. Selain itu, karantina mempengaruhi persepsi masyarakat terhadap pemerintahan kolonial dan berdampak pada keyakinan dan praktik keagamaan komunitas Muslim.
 
Kata Kunci: Karantina haji; Kisah Tersembungi; Pulau Onrust
Energy Transition for rural development: A preliminar case study in Colombia for improving artisanal fishing
Authors: Bueno Lopez Maximiliano , Rengifo Ordoñez Monica Tatiana , Chacón Campo Diego , Tocancipá-Falla Jairo , Osorio Arias Andres
Published: July 2024

According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), artisanal fishing relates to the use of small fishing vessels for short fishing trips devote to capture fish for their consumption and also for local marketing. This is a process that requires the use of energy in its different phases, from the boat for navigation to the refrigeration center for storage. The energy used for this process normally comes from fossil fuels, which generates an impact from the environmental point of view by the footprint left by the boats, added by the lack of economic resources for the purchase of fuel required by the engines, hampering the daily work of fishermen. The International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA) defines energy transition as the pathway towards the transformation of the global energy sector from fossil-based to zero-carbon by the second half of this century. The energy transition seeks the decarbonization of the economy and provides opportunities to reduce dependence on fossil fuels. This paper reviews some basic concepts necessary to understand the process to reduce the consumption of fossil fuels in fishing operations from the perspective of the energy transition. Technological, environmental, and socio-economic factors are considered to promote responsible fishing in rural areas coastlines in Colombia. A case study in the municipality of Guapi (province of Cauca, Colombia) is considerate.
Century of Laskarev's landmark contribution to Paratethys Science
Authors: Radivojevic Dejan , Kovacic Marijan , Magyar Imre
Published: July 2024

Laskarev?s seminal contribution to the recognition and elucidation of the
Paratethys Sea within geological discourse stands as one of the pivotal
milestones in our understanding of Neogene European paleogeography. Although
the Neogene marine deposits of central and southeastern Europe were known
before him, he greatly facilitated discourse and communication about them by
giving them a paleogeographical name. By officially introducing the term
Paratethys and meticulously delineating its geographic extent and history,
Laskarev unveiled profound insights into past climates, environments, and
biotic evolution across Central and Eastern Europe. His work provided a
solid foundation for subsequent investigations of the Paratethys region.
Moreover, beyond its scientific intrigue, the Paratethys Sea holds
considerable economic importance due to its rich geo logical endowment. This
reservoir of resources includes hydrocarbon reserves, mineral deposits, and
a burgeoning potential for geotourism. While substantial strides have been
made in unraveling its mysteries, the Paratethys Sea still beckons further
exploration, promising untapped realms of knowledge and economic
opportunity.
The Use of Shared Service Centers in the Audit Industry and the Impact on Financial Analyst Perceptions
Authors: Aschauer Ewald , Quick Reiner , Isack Markus
Published: July 2024

Audit firms are increasingly using shared service centers (SSCs). There are arguments suggesting an improvement or a deterioration in audit quality due to their use. We provide experimental evidence regarding the effects of SSCs on audit quality, as perceived by financial analysts. Based on survey responses from 205 financial analysts, we investigate whether using SSCs effects perceived audit quality and whether the SSC’s location and task complexity matter. We find that SSC involvement negatively impacts perceived audit quality, and the additional outsourcing of complex tasks exacerbates this effect. We demonstrate that the SSC’s location does not have a significant effect on perceived audit quality. Finally, when outsourcing additional high-complexity tasks, the interaction between location and task complexity leads to a significant negative impact on perceived audit quality.
Violência e necropoder
Authors: Valente Jose Fabio Bentes
Published: July 2024

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo abordar como o modelo do discurso inquisitorial com o passar dos tempos desde sua gênese até o tempo presente se remodelou passivamente e ativamente ao longo do processo de construção histórico nas tessituras da sociedade. Sua problematização se situa em tratar, qual a possível gênese do processo de discurso inquisitorial? Quando ocorreu o discurso da inquisição de fato e de direito? Quais as múltiplas facetas contemporâneas que o discurso da inquisição possui? A fim de responder essas assertivas, o procedimento metodológico utilizado foi a pesquisa de cunho bibliográfico, cujos aportes teóricos consistem em se delinear por alicerces cognitivos das áreas da história, sociologia, entre outras. Como resultados alcançados da pesquisa, percebe-se que o discurso inquisitorial, foi se cristalizando no Ethos social quer seja, patente e latentemente, originando atos de violência, tortura e morte para quem possui vieses heterógenos de suas proposituras, cuja premissa dessas ações se faz cada vez mais presente no mundo contemporâneo.
An Environmentally Friendly Solvent for Cellulose Acetate Production: Ethyl Lactate
Authors: Erişir Emir , Gümüşkaya Esat
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to investigate the possibilities of using biodegradable ethyl lactate instead of acetic acid, the most preferred solvent in industrial production, during cellulose acetate synthesis under certain conditions. In the study, dissolving pulp fibres, which were activated with water and acetic acid respectively, were dispersed in ethyl lactate after pressing and then subjected to acetylation reaction with acetic anhydride catalysed by sulfuric acid. The properties of acetylated cellulose were determined using X-Ray diffraction analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Differential Scanning Calorimetry and other chemical analysis methods (viscosity, the percentage of bounded acid, chemical resistance). It was determined that it was possible to produce cellulose acetate with a DS value of 2.79 in ethyl lactate at 40°C using dissolving pulp. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy studies revealed a characteristic band broadening in the 1739 cm-1 region, indicating the presence of acetyl groups. The results of X-ray diffraction analyses also showed that the crystalline structure of cellulose was completely dispersed and band broadenings on diffractograms occurred. However, the calculation made on X-ray diffractograms also provided interesting findings in terms of crystallite sizes. It was observed that the crystallite sizes of the acetates were higher compared to the dissolving pulp. It was determined that the high crystallinity of the samples posed a problem in terms of processing properties such as dissolution. Among the solvents used, only Dimethylsulfoxide was found to have sufficient dissolving power.
SOSIALISASI PRODUK - PRODUK PASAR MODAL SEBAGAI WADAH INVESTASI BAGI PEREMPUAN
Authors: Aira Aras , Nurlita Anna , Irdayanti Irdayanti , Nesneri Yessi
Published: July 2024

The capital market is one place to make investments, investments can be made by anyone, including women, women is very important to know this investment, in order to be able to do good financial management, but the number of women who invest in the capital markets is still small, this socialization is aimed at increasing women's knowledge about capital market products, socialisation is a method done to increase women' s knowledge of capital market product. At this PKM participants are female housekeepers and female workers at Tuah Madani district, the number of participants 22 people carried out on Wednesday, July 19, 2023. After conducting socialization, the servant team concluded that there had been an improvement in the knowledge of the capital market in particular about the products of capital markets in PKM participants from the comparison of Prestest and Postest submitted to the dedication participants..
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN LINGKUNGAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH PLASTIK DAN PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI KREATIF
Authors: Darni Darni , Hayani Nurrahmi , Illosa Abdiana , Azizi Fahri , Gusnia Hety , Alfitra Yolanda , Nadila Pinky , Sadiva Rezki Fitri
Published: July 2024

The city of Pekanbaru faces significant challenges in managing plastic waste, which comprises 30%-40% of the total 1,500 tons of daily waste in 2022. Inadequate waste management infrastructure and low public awareness exacerbate this issue. This study explores the integration of environmental education and creative economy development as sustainable solutions. Through the Service-Learning methodology, the community is engaged in educational programs and the processing of plastic waste into value-added products, such as handicrafts. Results show increased awareness and participation in waste management, along with the emergence of new economic opportunities. Continuous guidance is needed to encourage households to segregate waste from the source. In conclusion, integrating environmental education and creative economy development can effectively address plastic waste issues in Pekanbaru, improve local economic welfare, and preserve environmental sustainability.
The Influence Of Marketing Mix On Purchasing Decisions On Umkm Products Malaysian Chips Reynia
Authors: Asyari Bella Vedia , Yulastri Asmar , Gusnita Wiwik , Insan Ranggi Rahimul
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the researcher's observation of the marketing mix, which is a marketing strategy carried out to influence consumer purchasing decisions. This study aims to describe the marketing mix, purchasing decisions, and analyze the effect of marketing mix on purchasing decisions on Malaysian Reynia chips MSME products. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method with a causal associative approach. The population in this study were all Malaysian chip MSME customers with an unknown number. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out with a Google form and using a Likert scale that had been tested for reliability validity. Data were analyzed by descriptive and correlation analysis. Based on the results of statistical calculations on marketing mix variables seen from product and price indicators with a percentage of 29%, the most dominant is the consideration of consumers in making purchasing decisions on Malaysian Reynia chips MSME products. The results of the research were conducted using Pearson product moment correlation analysis, it is known that the correlation coefficient of marketing mix (X) with purchasing decisions (Y) is 0.740 which is included in the strong category. The results of the hypothesis test obtained tcount> ttable, namely 8.926> 1.668 and a significance value of 0.000 <0.05. It can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the marketing mix and purchasing decisions and the hypothesis results are Ha accepted and Ho rejected.
Strategi Komunikasi Caleg Petahana DPRD Kota Padang
Authors: Marni Laila , Chatra Emeraldy , Dewi Rahmi Surya
Published: July 2024

This research aims to understand the communication strategies of incumbent candidates of the Regional House of Representatives in Padang City who were successfully re-elected in the 2024 elections. A qualitative method was used, with three candidate informants and five constituents. The data was analyzed using James E. Grunig's dialogue theory. The main findings reveal three strategies: adjustment of communication language, strengthening emotional relationships, and maintenance of good relations and empathy. This research has important implications for political communication practitioners and researchers. It highlights the significance of two-way communication and public engagement in building relationships between politicians and constituents. It also emphasizes the importance of building emotional relationships and empathy, as they contribute to increased constituent trust and support. Additionally, the research suggests adjusting communication strategies according to constituent characteristics.
Tendencias de la formación docente en competencias investigativas desde la analítica de datos
Authors: González Castro Yolanda , Manzano Durán Omaira , Vera Romero Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2024

La investigación permite comprender los avances científicos sobre formación docente en competencias investigativas que orienten planes, programas y transferencia de conocimiento en el área de estudio. Objetivo. Revisar las tendencias de la producción científica existente en la base de datos Scopus, sobre la necesidad de formar a los docentes en competencias investigativas con el propósito de fortalecer el impacto en dicha área.  Metodología. Investigación cuantitativa con técnicas bibliométricas y uso de la base de datos Scopus y aplicación de analítica de datos mediante herramientas tecnológicas como R Studio, Bibliometrix y VOSviewer. Resultados y Conclusiones.  Las tendencias en la formación docente en investigación desde la revisión de la base de datos Scopus y la aplicación de análisis bibliométricos demostró que es un área incipiente que requiere mayores desarrollos. Permitió identificar el número de publicaciones, años, países, autores, fuentes e instituciones involucradas, así como el impacto de estas, e indagar sobre la importancia de implementar el desarrollo de competencias investigativas en los docentes y los elementos a considerar en el proceso. Las tendencias encontradas determinan procesos de acompañamiento a docentes desde cuatro áreas específicas: nuevas competencias de acuerdo con los avances en innovación educativa, transferencia de conocimiento al entorno y al currículo, tecnologías aplicadas a los procesos de investigación y métodos para el desarrollo de competencias investigativas.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE SCRAMBLE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENGETAHUAN TEORI WARNA PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMK NEGERI 10 MEDAN
Authors: Vebibina Almaida , Panjaitan Rumantir
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT :This study discusses the effect of the scramble type cooperative learning model on the learning outcomes of color theory knowledge. This research method uses a quasi-experimental design (quasi-experimental design). The test used is a multiple-option test consisting of 50 questions. The results of the study illustrate that in the control class the average pretest score is 46, 58 and the posttest average value is 67, 42, on the contrary, in the experimental class using the scramble type cooperative learning model, the pretest average value is 47, 33 and the posttest average value. 77, 42.Keywords: Learning Model, Scramble ABSTRAK :Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe scramble terhadap hasil belajar pengetahuan teori warna. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuasi experiment (quasi experimental design). Tes yang digunakan merupakan tes berupa opsi berganda yang terdiri dari 50 soal. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan pada kelas kontrol nilai rata- rata pretest 46, 58 serta nilai rata- rata posttest 67, 42, sebaliknya pada kelas experimen yang menggunkana model pembelajaran kooperatif jenis scramble diperoleh nilai rata- rata pretest 47, 33 serta nilai rata- rata posttest 77, 42. Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran, Scramble
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PERAWAT DI RSU SUNDARI MEDAN
Authors: Yazid Budiana , Situmorang Helfrida
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTMusculoskeletal disorders are one of the diseases that occur due to excessive muscle contraction due to giving a workload that is too heavy with a long duration of loading. On the other hand, muscle complaints do not occur when muscle contractions are only around 15-20% of maximum muscle strength. However, if the muscle contraction exceeds 20%, the blood circulation to the muscles is reduced so that the oxygen supply to the muscles decreases. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and musculoskeletal disorders in nurses at Sundari General Hospital Medan. Bivariate analysis test using Spearman Rho. Where the p-value is 0.003 <0.05, which means that there is a relationship between physical activity and nurses' musculoskeletal disorders. Keywords: Physical Activity, Musculoskeletal Disorders ABSTRAKGangguan muskuloskletal merupakan salah satu penyakit yang terjadi karena adanya kontraksi otot yang berlebihan akibat pemberian beban kerja yang terlalu berat dengan durasi pembebanan yang panjang sebaliknya keluhan otot tidak terjadi apabila kontraksi otot hanya berkisar 15-20% dari kekuatan otot maksimum. Namun apabila kontraksi otot melebihi 20 % maka peredaran darah ke otot berkurang sehingga suplai oksigen ke otot menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan gangguan muskuloskletal pada perawat di RSU Sundari Medan. Uji analisis bivariat menggunakan spearman rho. Dimana nilai p-value sebesar 0,003 <0,05 yang  artinya terdapat hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan gangguan muskuloskletal perawat Kata Kunci: Aktvitas Fisik, Gangguan Muskuloskletal
ANALISIS DAN RANCANGAN PROGRAM LATIHAN OLAHRAGA DI SD NEGERI 067953
Authors: Alilah Alya , Azrim Aslam , Sinambela Ridho Pramana Putra
Published: July 2024

pendidikan jasmani merupakan sejumlah aktivitas jasmani manusiawi yang terpilih sehingga dilaksanakan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang diinginkan. Dalam kasus ini kami menggunakan metode analisis untuk mengetahui serta mengatasi permasalahan pada proses psenyusunan program latihan olahraga di SD tersebut. Setelah melakukan observasi dan wawancara terhadap guru si SD 067952 mengenai permasalahan terhadap penyusunan program latihan olahraga, dapat di simpulkan beberapa masalah yang perlu di identifikasi antara lain : Kurang nya penyesuaian. Ketidakjelasan tujuan, Kekurangan variasi, Kurang nya pengawasan profesional, Kurang nya penyesuaian terhadap perubahan, Pengetahuan yang terbatas, Aspek keseimbangan Penilaian yang kurang. Maka, dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis dan solusi yang telah di bahas mencakup identifikasi masalah, menguraikan faktor yang mempengaruhi ada nya permasalahan dan menawarkan solusi yang sesuai dengan analisis masalah yang ada.
P PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN SENTRA BAHAN ALAM DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN KEMANDIRIAN ANAK USIA 4 – 5 TAHUN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK MUJAHIDIN 1
Authors: Tyas Dwi Sekarningtyas Sekar
Published: July 2024

The point of this inquire about is to depict the arranging, execution, appraisal and impediments in executing common materials center learning in optimizing the autonomous capacities of children matured 4 – 5 TK Mujahidin Kindergarten 1. The investigate comes about appear that: 1) The arranging carried out by the educator some time recently the learning prepare starts, such as making instructing modules concurring to the autonomous educational programs that will be utilized, by counting points, subtopics, subtopics, learning goals, learning steps, evaluation plans and learning assets. 2) Usage carried out by the educator in learning such as planning, steps some time recently playing, steps amid play and steps after playing. 3) Evaluations carried out by instructors at school utilize perception sheets and recounted notes for each day of learning exercises. 4) Deterrents experienced by instructors within the handle of actualizing normal materials center learning in optimizing children`s free capacities such as trouble in conditioning children when learning exercises take put so that the classroom atmosphere gets to be ineffectual.
Sosialisasi Pengelolaan Sampah Di Rancaekek Kulon, Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat
Authors: Sulaksana Nana , Zakaria Zufialdi , Raditya Rendra Pradnya Paramarta , Sulastri Murni
Published: July 2024

Rancaekek Kulon merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Rancaekek yang memiliki permasalahan sampah. Permasalahan sampah yang terjadi disebabkan oleh rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dan terbatasnya Tempat Pembuangan Sementara (TPS) di wilayah setempat. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan di sebagian pingir jalan desa dapat ditemukan tumpukan sampah yang tidak dikelola dengan baik. Selain itu, terbatasnya TPS juga menyebabkan masyarakat memilih untuk membakar sampah rumah tangga secara mandiri. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan sosialisasi terkait pengelolaan sampah perlu dilakukan untuk mendorong dan memotivasi masyarakat lebih peduli terhadap kondisi lingkungan serta mendorong pemerintah daerah setempat untuk membantu dalam penyediaan TPS yang memadai. Sosialisasi dilakukan untuk menghimbau masyarakat hidup bersih serta menjaga lingkungan setempat dengan tidak membuang sampah sembarangan serta melakukan pengelolaan sampah secara baik melalui proses pemilahan dan pemilihan sebelum sampah diangkut 302 Kumawula : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat 2024 menuju TPS. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pada dasarnya masyarakat ingin hidup bersih dan sehat. Namun demikian, kurangnya kesadaran serta keterbatasan TPS menjadi kendala yang perlu diselesaikan. Oleh karena itu, sosialisasi ini bermanfaat sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mendorong masyarakat dan pemerintah setempat untuk bersama-sama saling membantu menjaga lingkungan agar tercipta lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat.
PELATIHAN IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SDI KOTANDORA KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR, NTT
Authors: Men Fulgensius Efrem , Ningsi Gabariela Purnama , Jehadus Emilianus , Sugiarti Lana
Published: July 2024

Penerapan kurikulum merdeka dalam satuan pendidikan masih merupakan tantangan bagi beberapa sekolah. Meskipun ada sekolah yang sudah menerapkan kurikulum merdeka dalam tahapan mandiri berubah, namun tidak menutup kemungkinan bahwa sekolah masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka ini dengan baik. Selain itu, masih ada guru-guru yang kurang termotivasi untuk menerapkan kurikulum merdeka dalam pembelajaran. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, maka tim pengandian melaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SDI Kotandora. SDI ini merupakan salah satu sekolah yang mengalami tantangan ini. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap perencanaan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan mulai dari pukul 08.00-16.00 WITA selama 2 hari yaitu pada tanggal 19-20 Februari 2024 dan diikuti oleh 19 peserta yang merupakan guru-guru SDI Kotandora. Dalam kegiatan ini, guru-guru telah menyusun KOSP yang sudah dapat digunakan, beberapa draf modul ajar dan modul P5 yang perlu untuk disempurnakan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan guru-guru peserta pelatihan tentang implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka serta peningkatan skills peserta dalam menyusun perangkat ajar Kurikulum Merdeka.
Relationship between Age, Parity and Body Mass Index in Pregnant Women with the Incidence of Preeclampsia at Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo Hospital Purwokerto
Authors: Simanjuntak Josua , Priyanto Edy , Zulvayanti Zulvayanti
Published: July 2024

Background: Preeclampsia is a crucial problem in developing country and contributes 9% of maternal mortality in Asia. Moreover it has been the second main cause of maternal death in Indonesia and the leading cause of maternal death in Central Java since 2019.Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between age, parity and BMI in pregnant women with the incidence of preeclampsia.Methods: This study is a retrospective analytic observational study with a case control design. The research subjects were all cases of vaginal delivery and cesarean section from July to December 2022.Results: There were 200 women as subjects consisting of 100 women with preeclampsia and 100 women without preeclampsia. Most of the research subjects were aged <35 years (71.5%). It was found that preeclampsia was significantly associated with age ≥35 years (p=0.019), BMI ≥30 (p=0.008) and primiparity (p=0.006). On bivariate analysis, women with age ≥35 years (OR 2.1; 95% CI; 1.12-3.97), BMI ≥30 (OR 2.4; 95% CI; 1.25-4.87) and primiparity (OR 2.2; 95% CI; 1.2- 3.92) are at increased risk of developing preeclampsia.Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that age ≥ 35 years, BMI ≥30 and primiparity are associated with the occurrence of preeclampsia.Hubungan Usia, Paritas dan Indeks Masa Tubuh pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo PurwokertoAbstrak Pendahuluan: Preeklamsia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan ibu yang krusial di negara berkembang dan berkontribusi sebanyak 9% mortalitas maternal di Asia. Preeklamsia menempati urutan ke-2 kematian ibu di Indonesia dan menjadi penyebab utama kematian ibu di Jawa Tengah sejak tahun 2019.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, paritas, dan IMT pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian preeklamsia.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik retrospektif dengan desain case control. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh kasus persalinan pervaginam dan seksio sesarea pada bulan Juli sampai Desember 2022.Hasil: Diperoleh subjek sebanyak 200 wanita yang terdiri atas 100 wanita dengan preeklampsia dan 100 wanita tanpa preeklampsia. Sebagian besar subjek penelitian berusia <35 tahun (71.5%). Ditemukan bahwa preeklamsia secara signifikan berhubungan dengan usia ≥35 tahun (p=0.019), IMT ≥30 (p=0.008) dan primiparitas (p=0.006). Pada analisis bivariat, wanita dengan usia ≥35 tahun (OR 2.1; 95%CI; 1.12 - 3.97), IMT ≥30 (OR 2.4; 95%CI; 1.25 - 4.87) dan primipara (OR 2.2; 95%CI; 1.2 - 3.92) berada dalam peningkatan risiko terjadi preeklamsia. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usia ≥35 tahun, IMT ≥30 dan primiparitas berhubungan dengan terjadinya preeklampsia.Kata kunci: preeklamsia, usia, paritas, indeks masa tubuh
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index And Anemia An Pregnancy At The Muara Fajar Rumbai Community Health Center, Pekanbaru City
Authors: Razali Renardy Reza , Noviardi Noviardi , Afdanil Fitra
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Anemia during pregnancy is a health problem that can be detrimental to the mother and baby, such as premature birth, low birth weight, and even death in the mother. Inappropriate nutritional intake can cause health problems such as malnutrition which can increase risks in pregnancy such as low birth weight, premature birth, and anemia.Method: This study is a cross-sectional study of pregnancy in the first and third trimesters recorded at the Muara Fajar Rumbai Community Health Center, Pekanbaru was conducted in February 2024.Results: This study was conducted with a total research sample of 106 pregnant women. Bivariate analysis showed the relationship between the incidence of anemia and gestational age showed a p-value <0.05. The relationship between BMI and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women was found to be a p-value of 0.001, which indicates that there is a relationship between BMI and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women in the Muara Fajar Community Health Center working area, Pekanbaru City. The variables age, BMI, level of knowledge, and income are the dominant variables in causing the incidence of anemia in pregnancy.Conclusion: Maternal nutritional status as assessed by BMI influences the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, especially in the third trimester.Hubungan Antara Indeks Massa Tubuh dan Anemia Pada Kehamilan di Puskesmas Muara Fajar, Kota PekanbaruAbstrakPendahuluan: Anemia selama kehamilan merupakan masalah kesehatan yang dapat merugikan ibu dan bayi seperti kelahiran prematur, berat badan lahir rendah, hingga menyebabkan kematian pada ibu. Asupan gizi yang tidak sesuai dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan seperi malnutrition yang dapat meningkatkan risiko pada kehamilan seperti berat bayi lahir rendah kelahiran prematur dan anemia.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional pada ibu hamil trismester I dan III yang terdata di Puskesmas Muara Fajar Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari 2024.Hasil: Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan total sampel penelitian berjumlah 106 orang ibu hamil. Analisis bivariate menunjukkan hubungan antara kejadian anemia dan usia kehamilan menunjukkan p-value < 0,05. Hubungan antara IMT dan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil diperoleh p-value 0.001 yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan IMT dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Fajar Kota Pekanbaru. Variabel usia, IMT, tingkat pengetahuan, dan penghasilan menjadi variabel yang dominan dalam mengakibatkan kejadian anemia pada kehamilan.Kesimpulan: Status gizi ibu yang dinilai dari IMT memengaruhi kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil terutama pada trimester ke-III.Kata kunci: Kehamilan, Status Gizi, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Anemia
OLD ARMENIAN DENOMINATIONS OF RITUAL CLOTHING AS A SOURCE OF ENRICHMENT OF MODERN ARMENIAN VOCABULARY
Authors: Karapetyan Sirarpi
Published: July 2024

The aim of the present article is the examination of Armenian ritual terms, in particular, the words characterising church clothing. To this aim, we have considered it necessary to distinguish between the names of church clothes, to indicate the sources of the origin of the root words, to provide original examples for the considered words in order to reveal their semantic peculiarities. Various studies devoted to religious and other term-systems, well-known explanatory and professional dictionaries and various literary and bibliographic sources have served as material for this research. We have found it expedient to interpret each word expressing ritual clothing from the semantic point of view, which has become the basis for, on the one hand, the division of these church terms, and on the other hand, for evaluating them as such, from both synchronic and diachronic points of view, thereby, valuing the most important role of Grabar in the Modern Eastern Armenian language in terms of vocabulary enrichment as well as term system formation and replenishment. The terminology system of any field is not separate from the general vocabulary, but is a subsystem of it, a set of specific terms.
Of course, the religious and ecclesiastical word layer of the Armenian vocabulary is mainly traditional, many words and terms belonging to that layer are from the pre-written period, dating back to the fifth century, however, in the course of historical development, various semantic changes have taken place here as well.
The ritual terms presented by us - the names of the outfit - are part of the terminological system of Armenian, therefore, they have significance for Armenian terminology, and the study of the mentioned field also has a certain scientific value
SRBUHI TYUSAB’S PUBLICISM, SOCIAL-PUBLIC VIEWS AND ROLE IN WOMEN'S EMANCIPATION PROCESSES
Authors: Hambardzumyan Naira , Parsadanyan Siranush
Published: July 2024

The study examined fiction and journalistic activities, articles, and socio-public views of the Western Armenian Constantinople writer of the second half of the 19th century, Srbuhi Tyusab. Tyusab’s publicism was a new experience of broadcasting political, socio-public and literary-cultural dialogues, which was most popular in the second half of the 19th century.
The aim of the study is to reveal the author's literary-cultural and socio-public views, as well as their role in the processes of women's emancipation, by examining Srbuhi Tyusab’s op-ed articles. The problem of the study is to analyze the publicistic legacy of the Western Armenian female author of the second half of the 19th century, Srbuhi Tyusab, which has not been properly examined yet. The novelty of the study is the attempt to interpret the ways of women's emancipation and development in a new fashion. The study is interdisciplinary. It was analyzed in the context of the reciprocal connections and relationships between literary studies, history, anthropology, and ethno-culture. Literary critical, philosophical, and linguistic methods were applied, highlighting and focusing the various manifestations and stratifications existing in Srbuhi Tyusab's op-ed articles within the scope of the studied material. This kind of study has been done for the first time. It is important and relevant not only from the point of view of interdisciplinarity, but also from the point of view of analyzing women’s issues in Armenology.
THE QUESTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAITH AND SCIENCE IN THE BOOK OF NEMESIUS OF EMESA «ON THE NATURE OF MAN»
Authors: Mosikyan Karine
Published: July 2024

The fourth-century Greek philosopher Nemesios Emesatsi's work "On the Nature of Man" was translated into Armenian by Stepanos Syunetsi with the support of Davit Hyupatos in the last period of the Greek school, in the eighth century. It was an important repository of knowledge for Armenian natural science and natural philosophy bibliography. The Armenian text of this book was copied throughout the Middle Ages. The Armenian translated text of the book has been preserved in numerous copies (about 65 manuscripts). As proof of the continuously growing interest in Nemesius's book, many solutions, reasons, interpretations have been preserved, which added to the Armenian natural philosophy literature during the flowering of Greek influence, preparing the basis for the formation of these directions in the Armenian national science. It is not surprising that quotations from the book of Nemesius are quite a frequent phenomenon in the works of various Armenian authors of the Middle Ages. The large number of copied manuscripts and the citation of individual sections and even complete chapters from this book in the works of many Armenian authors indicate that the book was a kind of anthropology textbook in medieval Armenia.
This encyclopedic work is important for Christian philosophy in general. Ancient and Christian natural philosophical and anthropological ideas about the creation of man, his nature, his place and role in nature, his mental and physical properties are presented here.
Seeking to reconcile ancient rationalist approaches with biblical ideas, Nemesius's goal is not only to set forth his own views, but to collect and transfer existing theories  to medieval Christian culture. In this way, he presents ancient natural philosophy in the light of Christian ideology. The article presents the question of the relationship between natural philosophical and theological ideas in the book  «On the Nature of man».
Models of verbal stems combinations in modern armenian language
Authors: Muradyan Anahit
Published: July 2024

Consequently, while summarizing the effects of study of compositions word-building patterns, formed by verbal stems, one can state that the verbal stems have quite flexible  word-building opportunities for formation of compound words and the new nouns and adjectives formed by them considerably enrich the word-stock of the Armenian language.As research showed the considerable part of stems, taking part in the word-building of the modern Armenian language were inherited to us from the ancient Armenian language (grabar). As for the verb stems of those morphological components in which the verb stem is a derivative, then   It should be noted that the verb stem in most cases isa compound stem, since verbs in rare cases serve as a complement to other parts of speech. There are also compound words in the Armenian language, the first component  which are the verb stem or participle . The models noun+verb, adjective+verb, adverb+verb, verb+noun are predominantly effective in the morphological models of the verbal stems. Compositions formed by these models in the process of transformation into syntactical combination can express subject and predicate, attributive-definite, object and circumstantial relations.   In  objective relations, many semantic groups can be distinguished.

Compound words, the first components of which are the names of products or objects: winemaker, butcher, lumberjack seller, etc.
Compound words, the first components of which are the names of various animals: shepherd, cowshed, cattle breeder, beekeeper and others.
Compound words, the first components of which are the names of celestial bodies: sunmeter, lunar rover, astronaut, etc.
Complications, the first components of which are concepts related to different areas of art: duduk player, singer, theater-goer, pianist, singer, actor, etc.
Spatial dependence and poverty factors: A study of Pantura Regions in East Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Ifa Khoirul , Viphindrartin Sebastiana , Santoso Edy , Priyono Teguh Hadi
Published: July 2024

Poverty is still a problem in various countries in the world, so eradicating poverty and hunger by 2030 is the backbone of the goals of the sustainable development agenda. Poverty, which is the main goal of the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs), is again the main goal in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This research aims to determine the spatial dependence of poverty in the Pantura Region of East Java Province and to determine the influence of economic growth, education, unemployment, natural resources, health and accessibility on poverty in the Pantura Region of East Java Province. This research uses a quantitative approach, with data analysis methods using Moran’s index analysis, and spatial panel regression by selecting the best model from four models, namely the spatial autoregressive model (SAR), the spatial error model (SEM), the spatial Durbin model (SDM), and spatial autoregressive combined (SAC) model. The research results show that there is spatial interaction between coastal areas through endogenous and exogenous interactions between independent variables. Based on the selection of the best model, the spatial Durbin model (SDM) was selected for the Pantura Region. Economic growth has a negative effect on poverty. Education has a negative effect on poverty. Unemployment has no effect on poverty. Natural resources have a positive effect on poverty. Health has no effect. Accessibility has a negative effect on poverty in the Pantura Region. This research provides a new and important contribution in understanding the spatial patterns of poverty and the factors that influence it in the Pantura Region, which is a strategic and vulnerable area in East Java. This research also faces several limitations and challenges, such as data quality, model assumptions, and spatial validity. Future research could expand this analysis using more complete data, more flexible models, and more sophisticated techniques.
School or home: Exploring the impact of digital infrastructure on digital literacy of school-age young people in a developing economy
Authors: Joshkun Shaban , Kurmanov Nurlan , Kabdullina Gulmira , Bakirbekova Aigul , Sabyrzhan Ali , Rakhimbekova Assel , Satbayeva Aizhan , Utegenova Zhuldyz
Published: July 2024

Digital literacy plays a very important role for a developing innovative economy, since one of the global trends significantly affecting the dynamics of open innovation is strengthening of the influence of digital technologies on all spheres of society. This paper seeks to study the impact of digital infrastructure on digital literacy of school-age young people, which starts and develops both at school and/or at home. This paper uses a balanced panel of statistical data that includes 18 regions of Kazakhstan surveyed for the period between 2016 and 2022 on four indicators: the level of digital literacy in Kazakhstan, the share of households with Internet access, the share of Internet users aged 6-15, and the number of students per PC in public schools. Methods of correlation, variance, and structural model analysis proposed hereby consist of successive stages and include five hypotheses for verification. The results have shown that (a) the literature has not accumulated a unified methodology for assessing digital literacy yet; (b) digital infrastructure in Kazakhstan’s public schools has been found to have a negligible impact on formation of digital literacy, as well as on the increase in the number of school-age Internet users; (c) the number of young school-age Internet users have been found to have a positive effect on formation of digital literacy in Kazakhstan; (d) access to the Internet at home has been found to have a significant stable impact on digital literacy in Kazakhstan and an increase in the share of young school-age Internet users. This paper is intended for decision makers, researchers, education and open innovation experts interested in opportunities for the development of citizens’ digital skills and competencies and the implementation of an open innovation economy strategy.
Климатический сигнал в радиальном приросте сосновых древостоев модальных типов лесаВоронежской области
Authors: Матвеев С.М.
Published: July 2024

Рассмотрена изменчивость радиального прироста древостоев сосны обыкновенной в условиях заповедного режима (Воронежский государственный биосферный заповедник) под влиянием климатических факторов, лимитирующих рост. Выявлен интенсивный рост температур воздуха и слабый рост сумм атмосферных осадков на фоне их циклических колебаний. Доказано, что основным лимитирующим фактором роста сосны в центральной лесостепи являются суммы атмосферных осадков тёплого периода. Показано, что обобщенная хронология радиального прироста сосны в обследованном древостое имеет высокую изменчивость, объясняющуюся влиянием климатических факторов.
Distribution and resource potential of the maple leaf in the forests of the Republic of Mari El
Authors: Демаков Ю. , Краснов В. , Курненкова И.
Published: July 2024

Приведены результаты исследований, характеризующие структуру и закономерности развития древостоев с участием клена остролистного в лесах Республики Марий Эл. Сделан вывод о том, что ресурсный потенциал клена остролистного в Марий Эл необходимо повышать с помощью лесоводственных и лесокультурных мероприятий.

maple, Mari El Republic, resource potential

The high value and low representation of the maple (Acer platanoides L.) in the forests of Russia indicate the relevance of the research topic, the need to preserve and, if possible, the expanded reproduction of this woody plant, and to increase the efficiency of using its resource potential. The results of studies characterizing the structure and patterns of development of stands with the participation of the maple in the forests of the Republic of Mari El, expressed in the form of mathematical equations, are presented. The nature of the distribution of stands with the participation of maple and its undergrowth is determined primarily by edaphic factors. Most often it occurs in oak forest conditions, the share of which in the forest fund of the republic is very small. The largest area of forest stands with its participation is concentrated in the fresh surameni that prevail in the republic. As an admixture in the stand or in the underbrush, it is most often found in oak forests and lime trees, and least often in pine forests, but its largest resources are concentrated in birch forests, which occupy the second place in Mari El, yielding only pine forests in the area. The culmination of the available stock of maple tree in stands with his participation is noted at the age of 41–50 years, averaging 31 m3/ha. Further, the value of this indicator decreases, stobiliziruyas in stands from 70 years of age at around 19–21 m3/ha. The conclusion is made that the resource potential of the maple leaf in the Mari El must be raised with the help of certain silvicultural measures, and also to create targeted forest plantations on the abandoned lands and the territory of the forest fund by tenants. The formation of nectariferous plantations is very promising, where maple will complement the lime tree, which is much wider in the republic.
Dynamics of Shrinking Spruce Forests in the Moscow Region
Authors: Хегай И. , Гниненко Ю.
Published: July 2024

Проанализирована динамика процессов усыхания еловых лесов Московской обл., и определена роль короеда-типографа как одного из главных факторов, способствующих деградации ельников. Сделан вывод о том, что все «волны» усыхания еловых лесов связаны с развитием вспышек массового размножения типографа. Рассмотрена концепция обратимого ослабления лесов (восстановление их устойчивости), когда короед-типограф не реализовал вспышку массового размножения.

In the spruce forests of the Moscow region, during more than 120-year period, there were six waves of mass drying of spruce. The development cycle of desiccation is considered and it is shown that a temporary weakening of old spruce stands is the mechanism that triggers the desiccation processes, most often caused by drought effects on them. If this weakening coincides with a period of somewhat increased number of bark beetle in the forest, which may be caused by windfalls or unsatisfactory sanitary condition of forests, and increased heat supply of summer seasons, then the centers of mass reproduction of the printer are formed and it destroys weakened trees, leading to the development of mass drying of stands . In the event that during the period of the spruce forest weakening the low level of the typographer's population was maintained and if the heat supply of the summer seasons did not allow the second generation to be realized, the temporarily weakened stands recover and there is no mass drying of the forests. The main objectives of preventing the development of a massive shrinkage of spruce are to prevent the accumulation of spruce trees over the age of 80 years, to maintain the sanitary condition of spruce forests on a regular basis and to take measures to reduce the number of the printer in the forests. The considered scheme for the development of shrinking spruce allows us to develop an algorithm for farming in spruce forests, which allows us to manage their condition and prevent the formation of foci of mass reproduction of the bark beetle and the associated mass drying of spruce.