bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bimbingan Klasikal Dalam Membangun Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Kelas X IBB MAN 3 Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Zulkarnain Ahmad , Uzlifah Tamimatul
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana tahap-tahap pelaksanaan bimbingan klasikal yang dilakukan oleh guru BK dalam membangun kepercayaan diri siswa kelas X IBB di MAN 3 Bantul Yogyakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan metode kualitatif. Adapun subyek penelitian ini adalah koordinator BK, guru pembimbing (BK) dan siswa kelas X IBB. Rumusan masalah yang diteliti adalah bagaimana tahap-tahap bimbingan klasikal dalam membangun kepercayaan diri siswa kelas X IBB MAN 3 Bantul Yogyakarta. Pengumpulan data melalui Observasi, Interview (wawancara) dan Dokumentasi. Adapun untuk analisis data dengan menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif, yaitu data yang sudah diperoleh kemudian disusun dan diklasifikasikan sehingga dapat menjawab dari rumusan masalah di atas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: tahap-tahap bimbingan klasikal dalam membangun kepercayaan diri siswa kelas X IBB di MAN 3 Bantul, yaitu dimulai dari perencanaan kegiatan yang tersusun dalam SATLAN/RPL, pengorganisasian yang berupa saran dan prasana, pelaksanaan dari program itu sendiri, monitoring dan penilaian untuk mengevaluasi layanan yang sudah dilakukan serta adanya tindak lanjut untuk perbaikan oleh guru BK.
Pengaruh Layanan Bimbingan Kelompok Dengan Teknik Talking Chips Mengurangi Perilaku Menyontek Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Ungaran
Authors: Ayu Pitaloka Diah , Supardi Supardi , Hartini Tri
Published: January 2021

Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini adalah perilakumenyontek yangmerupakan salah satu fenomena pendidikan yang sering dan bahkan selalu muncul menyertai aktifitas proses belajar mengajar sehari-hari, tetapi jarang mendapat pembahasan.Salah satu alternatif yang dapat mengurangi perilaku menyontek adalah layanan bimbingan kelompok. Masalah pokok yang dikaji ialah,apakah layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik talking chips berpengaruh untuk mengurangi perilaku menyontek pada siswa SMP Negeri 2 Ungaran?. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik talking chips untuk mengurangi perilaku menyontek pada siswa SMP Negeri 2 Ungaran.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen melalui metode penelitian true experimental design dengan model pre-test post-test control group design.Sampel dalam penelitian yaitu 30siswa kelas VII-A dan VII-I SMP N 2Ungaran yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling.Berdasarkanhasil pengujian dengan uji-t diketahui bahwa hasil thitung sebesar 2,129 dan ttabel sebesar 2,048. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa thitung (2,129) > ttabel (2,048), sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa, hipotesis alternatif (Ha) yang berbunyi “layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik talking chips dapat mengurangi perilaku menyontek siswa SMP Negeri 2 Ungaran, diterima kebenarannya. Dengan demikian menunjukkan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik talking chipsdapat mengurangi perilaku menyontek siswa.
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter Berbasis Al Qur’an
Authors: Zannah Fathul
Published: January 2021

Berbagai permasalahan di kalangan remaja terkait kondisi moral dapat diatasi melalui pendidikan karakter. Pendidikan karakter diperlukan untuk melengkapi tujuan pendidikan seperti pemerolehan pengetahuan dan penguasaan keterampilan. Integrasi pendidikan karakter pada proses pembelajaran memerlukan sebuah pemikiran yang konkrit serta tindakan praktis sehingga dampaknya benar-benar dapat dirasakan oleh berbagai pihak. Keberhasilan pendidikan tidak hanya dilihat dari pencapaian hasil akademik, akan tetapi juga dari pembentukan karakter yang baik. Artikel ini bertujuan memberikan kontribusi akademik kepada para pendidik dalam rangka menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter berdasarkan ayat-ayat Al Qur’an kepada peserta didiknya. Al Qur'an merupakan salah satu sumber rujukan terkait pendidikan karakter, sehingga menunjukkan bahwa Al Qur'an memang merupakan pedoman hidup bagi umat muslim serta islam sebagai agama yang rahmatan lil alamin.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Menggunakan Powerpoint Dalam Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Iga Raspati Matis , Maria Zulfiati Heri
Published: January 2021

Permasalahan ialah guru belum menggunakan media pembelajaran, seperti multimedia interaktif sebagai perantara penyampaian materi kepada siswa, hal tersebutlah yang membuat masih ditemukannya siswa yang pasif selama menerima pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan multimedia interaktif menggunkan Powerpoint untuk pembelajaran tematik bermuatan ilmu pengetahuan sosial pada siswa kelas IV serta untuk mengetahui kelayakan multimedia interaktif menggunakan Powerpoint berdasarkan penilaian dari validator ahli media, ahli materi, guru kelas IV, dan respon siswa kelas IV. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode Research and Development (R&D). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan multimedia interaktif menggunakan Powerpoint memiliki skor rata-rata, diantaranya ahli media pertama mendapatkan 3,25 kriteria “sangat baik” dan ahli media kedua mendapatkan 2,94 kriteria “baik”, ahli materi mendapatkan 3,60 kriteria “sangat baik” dan guru kelas IV mendapatkan 3,88 kriteria “sangat baik”. Hasil uji coba terbatas terhadap 10 siswa kelas IV mendapatkan skor rata-rata 81.37% kriteria “sangat baik” dan hasil uji coba pemakaian terhadap 21 siswa kelas IV mendapatkan skor rata-rata 84.64% kriteria “sangat baik”. Kesimpulannya berdasarkan rata-rata skor para ahli, guru kelas IV dan respon siswa kelas IV menunjukkan bahwa multimedia interaktif menggunakan Powerpoint yang berfokus pada Tema 5 yakni “Pahlawanku”, Subtema 2 yakni “Pahlawanku Kebanggaanku” pada Pembelajaran 1 dan 5 bagi siswa kelas IV SD Negeri Wirokerten Bantul memiliki kriteria “sangat baik” dan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran pada siswa kelas IV.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Scrapbook In Box Berbasis Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Pada Pembelajaran IPS
Authors: Sulistyowati Prihatin , Fathanah Dheatri , Agus Setiawan Dwi
Published: January 2021

Media pembelajaran yang menarik menjadi kebutuhan untuk mendukung ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskirpisikan proses pengembangan, tingkat kevalidan, kepraktisan dan keefektifan media scrapbook in box. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model ADDIE dengan lima tahapan yaitu: tahap analis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, tes, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media scrapbook in box layak, praktis, dan efektif untuk digunakan. Penilian oleh ahli media mendapatkan presentase 92,5%, penilaian oleh ahli bahasa mendapatkan presentase 80%, penilaian oleh ahli materi mendapatkan presentase 93,1%, penilaian oleh guru mendapatakan presentase 93,1%. Penilian oleh siswa mendapatkan presentase 93%, dan untuk keefektifan mendapatkan rata-rata peningkatan kemampuan membaca pemahaman sebesar 26%. Berdasarkan paparan hasil penilaian maka media pembelajaran scrapbook in box “Layak”, “Praktis”, dan “Sangat Baik” digunakan di lapangan.
Analisis Pengaruh Persepsi Hidup Sehat Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Sehat Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Al Bahij Azmi , Bahar Herwina , Iswan Iswan , Yulianans Dwi
Published: January 2021

Penerapan perilaku hidup sehat di sekolah oleh peserta didik, guru dan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah, akan membentuk warga sekolah memiliki kemampuan dan kemandirian dalam mencegah penyakit, meningkatkan kesehatannya, serta berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan lingkungan sekolah sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi hidup sehat terhadap perilaku hidup sehat siswa Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dua sekolah yaitu SDN Waru 03 Bogor, Jawa Barat dan SDIT Nurhanifa Bogor, Jawa Barat. Waktu pelaksanaan pada bulan Juli – Desember 2019. Jumlah populasi 241 siswa dan sampel penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan Teknik random sampling sebanyak 150 siswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif survei. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Kemudia data tersebut diolah dengan bantuan SPSS versi 20. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan nilai R square sebesar 0,673 atau KD= 0,673X100%= 67,3%. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa Persepsi hidup sehat berpengaruh sebesar 67,3% terrhadap perrilaku hidup sehat.
Implementasi Kegiatan Lingkungan Berbasis Partisipatif Pada Sekolah Adiwiyata Di Pangkalpinang
Authors: Yuanita Yuanita
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk implementasi dan faktor penghambat kegiatan lingkungan berbasis partisipatif yang terdapat pada sekolah adiwiyatadi Pangkalpinang. Jenis Penelitian ini deskriftif kualitatif dengan subjek penelitian yaitu kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi pada 5 (lima) sekolah dasar sebagai sekolah adiwiyata di Pangkalpinang. Hasil penelitian bentuk implementasi kegiatan lingkungan berbasis Partisipatif; 1) SDN 30 Pangkalpinang berupa pelibatan warga sekolah, orangtua dan masyarakat dalam penanaman, penjagaan dan pemberian dana untuk tanaman yang ada di Sekolah, 2) SDN 15 Pangkalpinang dengan pelibatan pihak sekolah pada penanaman pohon bibit-bibit dikebun ataupun disekeliling sekolah agar sekolah bertambah sejuk dan untuk melatih karakter anak didik, bersama pihak eksternal dengan membuat acara bertema lingkungan, 3) SDN 33 Pangkapinang implementasi denganprogram sistem satu siswa satu pohon untuk menanam dan merawat, dankegiatan daur ulang, 4) SDN 37 Pangkalpinang dengan membuat kerajinan tangan dari sampah, warga sekolah diminta untuk membawa cangkir dari rumah dan tidak menggunakan sampah plastik sekali pakai, tidak mengizinkan pedagang dari luar untuk berjualan cemilan, masyarakat berpatisipasi dalam menjaga lingkungan sekitar sekolah, dan 5) SDN 10 Pangkalpinang melibatkan orangtua melakukan kegiatan tanam bibit pohon danmembuat hidroponik melibatkan siswa untuk ikut serta merawat tanaman secara bergilir di kebun.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Value Clarification Technique (VCT) Dalam Pembelajaran IPS Kelas V SDS Muhammadiyah Pahandut
Authors: Misyanto Misyanto
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar IPS peserta didik kelas IV SDS Muhammadiyah Pahandut antara model pembelajaran VCT dengan model pembelajaran konvensional yang biasa digunakan guru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yaitu eksperimen dengan desain penelitian post test only control design, yaitu dengan membandingkan kelompok pertama yan g diberikan perlakuan (kelas eksperimen) dan kelompok yang tidak mendapat perlakuan (kelas control). Variabel dalam penelitian ini ada variabel bebas Model Pembelajaran sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada kelas IV SDS Muhammadiyah Pahandut yang beralamat di Jl. Ulin Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini berupa tes untuk mengukur hasil belajar peserta didik dilakukan setelah pembelajaran. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji statistic t-test. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan pengujian hipotesis yang telah dilakukan, nilai thitung = 2,375 > ttabel = 1,676 yang berarti penggunaan model pembelajaran VCT lebih efektif dibandingkan model pembelajaran konvensional. Kelompok yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model pembelajaran VCT lebih aktif peserta didiknya dibandingkan kelompok yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional yang terlihat lebih pasif. Karena model pembelajaran VCT atau teknik memperjelas nilai ini mencoba membina nilai atas dasar prinsip rasional objektif. Artinya melibatkan akal budi yang luhur dalam mengkaji nilai-nilai yang diyakini dan dipertahankan sebagai tuntunan tingkah laku (secara objektif) di masyarakat.
Implications of False Positive SARS-CoV-2 by PCR Test in the Health Care Work Force
Authors: Julie Kim, DO  , Javier Romero, MD  , Amanda Frugoli, DO  , Graal Diaz, PhD
Published: January 2021

The novel nature of the SARS-CoV-2 virus inherently creates a paucity of reliable and validated data. Implementing evidence-based and data-driven protocols have been exceedingly difficult. As new information is released and integrated into the complex system, the health care delivery workflow must adapt. Incorporating changes on a frequent, if not daily basis, has led to confusion, frustration and loss of confidence among clinicians across the nation. This report illustrates the negative impact that false-positive COVID-19 results can have on the health delivery workforce and the emotional implications that false-positive results cast on health care providers.
Pashtun Images in Contemporary Pakistani Fiction in English
Authors: Rasool Syed , Khan Jehangir
Published: January 2021

Living in an area that has long been a battlefield where various world powers have often been at loggerheads, Pashtuns have frequently drawn the attention of several works of fiction. Yet literary scholars have largely ignored the importance of these works of fiction looking into the lives of Pashtuns. This paper proposes that from the times of the Cold War to those of the War on Terror, Pashtun identities have been clouded by the hegemonic discourses of the contesting global powers, leading to gaps and silences in their depiction in literature.This paper argues that the Pashtun images in contemporary Pakistani fiction in English exhibit strong influences of the dominating narratives; simultaneously, however, they seem to offer various patterns of subversion of the prevailing power narratives. Despite the fact that Pashtuns are generally regarded as the most subversive people of South Asia and that their lands have been regarded significant strategically as well as geographically, yet they are portrayed as the Others of the mainstream cultural discourses. This paper aims to highlight the contours of the socio-cultural and political valuation of Pashtuns in contemporary Pakistani fiction in English.
Deconstructive Analysis Of The Short Story “Saleema” By Daniyal Mueenuddin
Authors: Tanvir Omama , Amir Nazish
Published: January 2021

The aim of this research is to apply deconstructive approach to a short story. For this purpose Daniyal Mueenuddin’s short story “Saleema” is selected and analyzed. Through deconstruction the feminist reading of the story is dismantled and the power dynamics of the patriarchal Pakistani society are subverted. The research is anchored in Derrida’s concept of unreliability of language and Cuddon’s idea of reversal of binary oppositions. The paper finds that the protagonist Saleema is not as weak and oppressed as she is perceived to be, rather she is a resilient, independent woman who uses any means possible to get what she wants. The power and authority reside with her and not with any male character. The study is purely qualitative and exploratory in nature.
Lack of Tenderness:
The Main Culprit for the Relationship between Husband and Wife in Lady Chatterley’s Lover
Authors: ullah Kifayat
Published: January 2021

This article presents the case of Chatterley and Clifford, the two main characters in Lady Chatterley’s Lover, to consider tenderness a basic working emotion to shape human relationship. The lack of tenderness causes emotional as well as physical distance in relation, especially that of male-female’s relation. The first part of the article reviews tenderness. The second part reviews how tenderness and lack of tenderness affects male-female relationship in the selected novel, Lady Chatterley’s Lover. On the basis of a careful analysis of Lady Chatterley’s Lover, the present writer tries to prove that the lack of tenderness is the main culprit for the broken relationship between husband and wife: a major one of the relations between man and woman in human society and mutual tenderness elicits people awakening to a new way of living in an exterior world that is uncracking after the long winter hibernation. Lawrence, through revelation of Connie’s gradual awakening from tenderness, has made his utmost effort to explore possible solutions to harmonious androgyny between men and women so as to revitalize the distorted human nature caused by the industrial civilization.
KONSUMSI SERAT KASAR, KECERNAAN SERAT KASAR DAN PRODUKSI LEMAK SUSU AKIBAT PEMBERIAN SUPLEMEN TEPUNG TEMULAWAK PADA SAPI LAKTASI
Authors: Nurcahyanti Bela Tera , Hartanto Rudy , Harjanti Dian Wahyu
Published: January 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh pemberian suplemen tepung temulawak terhadap konsumsi serat kasar, kecernaan serat kasar dan produksi lemak susu pada sapi laktasi dengan rata-rata bobot badan 461,57±44,99 (CV = 9,75%) kg dan rata-rata produksi susu awal 6,87±2,70 (CV = 39,34%) liter.  Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 perlakuan dan 6 kelompok berdasarkan produksi susu. Perlakuan yang diterapkan yaitu T0 = sebagai kontrol, T1 = Suplemen temulawak 1% kebutuhan BK berdasarkan 3% BB. Parameter yang diamati meliputi konsumsi serat kasar, kecernaan serat kasar dan produksi lemak susu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis ragam pada taraf signifikan 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi SK pakan T0 sebesar 5,265 kg BK, T1 sebesar 5,279 kg BK, kecernaan serat kasar T0 sebesar 57,14, T1 sebesar 58,75 dan produksi lemak susu T0 sebesar 0,249 kg, T1 sebesar 0,251 kg. Data dari T0 dan TI menunjukan tidak adanya perbedaan yang  nyata terhadap data konsumsi serat kasar dan produksi lemak susu (P ? 0,05). Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian suplemen temulawak 1% kebutuhan BK temulawak belum mampu meningkatkan konsumsi serat kasar, kecernaan serat kasar   dan  produksi lemak susu sapi perah.Kata  kunci :  sapi perah, temulawak, konsumsi, serat kasar, produksi lemak susu
SRI LANKAN TEACHERS’ CONCERNS TOWARDS IMPLEMENTATION OF CURRICULUM REFORMS IN THE COMPETENCY BASED CURRICULUM REFORMS
Authors: MOHAMED NAWASTHEEN FAREED
Published: January 2021

This study was carried out in the period of 2010-2015 when the new changes were implemented in the Sri Lankan school curriculum. The purpose of this study was to evaluate teachers’ concerns over the implementation of 5E model under the modernised the competency-based curriculum reforms for geography in Sri Lanka. The Concern based adoption Model (CBAM) was employed as theoretical and conceptual framework underlying the study. The respondents for quantitative approach on Stages of Concern (SoC) consisted of 311 geography teachers from secondary schools in Kalutara district, Sri Lanka. A total of nine (9) geography teachers who has shown their high concerns in the survey was selected for the qualitative methods on Levels of Use (LoU) and Innovation Configuration (IC). The study used adapted instruments such as Stages of Concern Questionnaire (SoCQ), basic interview protocol and innovation configuration map from the actual instruments of CBAM. The findings from analysis of SoCQ showed teachers remained at the initial SoC over the implementation of the 5E model. The results from the interviews revealed that geography teachers overall use of the innovation ranged from LoU II-preparation to LoU IVA- routine, whilst many remained at LoU II- preparation. The classroom observations showed that many teachers did not reach acceptable level of teaching in using the 5E model. The study suggested several intervening strategies to take geography teachers to the higher SoC and LoU as well as motivate teachers to practice at the ideal level of teaching using the 5E model. The results of the study are significant at a time when there is a greater attention on introducing new curriculum reforms in the country. In an any curricular reforms, teachers should be given greater attention as they are the main agents of implementation. There should be a continuous evaluation on the teachers’ responses to the implementation of curriculum reforms using a good model like CBAM.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) Pada Kelompok Tani Palem Desa Sumedangan Kabupaten Pamekasan Madura
Authors: Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Ramadani Shefa Dwijayanti , Budiyono Agus
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAK Setiap tanaman memiliki hormon pertumbuhan alami dengan jumlah yang sedikit. Akan tetapi, pada kondisi tertentu tanaman tidak mampu memproduksi hormon secara maksimal, sehingga diperlukan zat pengatur tumbuh atau hormon tambahan. Zat Pengatur Tumbuh (ZPT) telah menjadi komponen penting dalam bidang pertanian untuk mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan tanaman. Sayangnya, kelompok Tani “Palem” di Desa Sumedangan belum memiliki pemahaman dan kemampuan yang cukup dalam membuat zat pengatur tumbuh. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada kelompok Tani “Palem” dalam memproduksi dan mengaplikasikan ZPT pada tanaman. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan diawali dengan sosialisasi melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD), dilanjutkan dengan pemberian  pelatihan dan pendampingan aplikasi ZPT di lapang. Hasil diseminasi teknologi di lapang yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan respon positif ditunjukkan dengan sikap antusias kelompok Tani “Palem” dalam pembuatan ZPT berbahan rebung bambu dan air kelapa. Hasil evaluasi dan monitoring juga menunjukkan peningkatan empat parameter kemampuan peserta yaitu knowledge (79.07%), attitude (60%), skill (84.44%), dan hasil pretest/post test (83.33%) pada pengaplikasian ZPT pada tanaman.Kata kunci : padi, rebung, zat pengatur tumbuh. ABSTRACT Every plant has small amount of natural growth hormone. However, under certain conditon plants are not able to produce enough hormones, so growth regulator or additional hormones are needed. Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) has become an important component in agriculture to facilitate plant growth. Unfortunately, the “Palem” Farmer Group in Sumedangan Village doesn’t have enough understanding and ability to make plant growth regulators. The aim of this community service was to provide training and assistance to the “Palem”Farmer Group in producing and applying PGRs on plants. The service methods used were initiated by socialization through Focus Group Discussion (FGD), followed by training assistance and PGRs application assistance in the field. The result of technology dissemination in the field that have been carried out showed  a positive response indicated by the enthusiastic response of the “Palem” Farmer group while making PGRs using bamboo shoots and coconut water. The evaluation and monitoring results also showed an increase in four parameters of the participants’ abilities, including knowledge (70.07%), attitudes (60%), skills (84.44%), and the results of pretest/posttest (83.33%) on the application of ZPT on plants.
PENGUATAN INDUSTRI JAMU HERBAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI EKONOMI DAN KESEHATAN TERNAK AYAM PEDAGING
Authors: Sutanto Adi
Published: January 2021

Fenomena bahwa saat ini gerakan gaya hidup sehat sedang melanda dunia, yang bertemakan back to nature. Tren baru tersebut telah bermunculan, masyarakat menginginkan makanan yang alamiah, rendah atau bahkan bebas dari zat kimia, pestisida, hormon, dan pupuk kimia. Sistem  produksi peternakan yang bebas bahan kimia telah menghasilkan produk peternakan organik, diantaranya adalah daging ayam organik dan telur organik. Produk ini antara lain dihasilkan dengan aplikasi produk herbal yang bahan dasarnya didapatkan dari alam, dan difungsikan sebagai aditif pakan untuk ternak sehingga terbentuk  immune  suportif  secara  alami  pada diri ternak. Produk herbal yang selama ini dianggap aman bagi kesehatan ternak dan manusia diformulasikan dalam bentuk jamu, salah satunya telah dikembangkan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang dan telah diaplikasikan pada ternak ayam pedaging. Metode pelaksanaan dalam aplikasi jamu herbal ini menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen, implementasi produk industri, pemasyarakatan sosial produk dan komersialisasi. Hasil akhir yang diharapkan tercapainya ketahanan baik dari aspek ekonomi maupun kesehatan.
Multiple Intelligence in the Perspective of the Qur'an
Authors: Husnaini M. , Fuady Ahmad Syauqi , Victorynie Irnie
Published: January 2021

This is a qualitative-descriptive analytic research aims to explore cues in the Qur'an that describe the concept of multiple intelligences. In Islam, the Qur’an is a complete guide for life. Indeed, many books that talk about multiple intelligences. However, there hasn’t been a book that specifically explain multiple intelligences according to the perspective of the Qur’an. This qualitative research used a literature review (research library)—data obtained through a literary approach in library data collection. The data were then analyzed using a thematic interpretation approach (maudhu'i). The results of this study: (1) deep linguistic intelligence-Nisa: 82, Al-Baqarah: 171, Al-An'am: 50, Ali Imran: 7; (2) Logical-mathematical intelligence in Al-Waqiah: 58-59, Al-Insan: 2, Ar-Ra'du: 3, Al-Anbiya: 30, An-Nur: 43; (3) visual-spatial intelligence in Ar-Ra'du: 3, Qaf: 7-8; (4) kinesthetic intelligence in Al-Baqarah: 219, Yasin: 68; (5) musical intelligence in Asy-Syuara: 221-227; (6) intrapersonal intelligence in Adz-Dzariyat: 21, Al-Baqarah: 44, Yasin: 62, Al-Mulk: 10; (7) interpersonal intelligence in Ar-Rum: 21, Al-Baqarah: 76, Ali Imran: 118; (8) naturalist intelligence in Al-Baqarah: 164, An-Nahl: 11, An-Nahl: 69, Al-Ghasyiyah: 17; (9) existentialist intelligence in Yunus: 24, Az-Zumar: 42, Al-Baqarah: 269. Researchers suggest educational institutions should add new insights regarding their learning strategies with multiple intelligences, especially those whose source of inspiration is the Qur'an and to other researchers should examine concept of musical intelligence, interpersonal intelligence, and naturalist intelligence perspective of the Qur’an
Sosialisasi Kupas Tuntas Covid-19 Berbasis Daring Pada Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Mulyadi Eko , Yanti Budi
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Indonesia tentang penyakit virus yang sedang mewabah di Negara Indonesia saat ini. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan berbasis daring supaya menghindari kerumunan masyarakat secara massal dan mengikuti ajuran kemenkes untuk menekan penularan virus COVID-19. Terdapat empat tahapan pada pelaksanan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi analisis kebutuhan, persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 337 peserta, namun hanya 240 peserta yang bersedia melengkapi form registrasi online. mencakup seluruh elemen masyarakat dan berasal dari seluruh Indonesia. Sebagian besar peserta menunjukkan kepuasan atas kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dan berharap dilaksanakan sosialisasi tentang COVID-19 dengan materi yang berbeda agar pengetahuan masyarakat semakin bertambah.
Сучасні виклики та шляхи впровадження дистанційної та on-line форм вивчення іноземної мови у вищих військових навчальних закладах
Authors: Kementsev Denis , Semenenkо Lilia , Pasichnyk Susana , Pashchuk Yuri , Dobrovolsky Yuzef
Published: January 2021

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Високі вимоги до підготовки військового фахівця, передбачають підвищення якості мовної освіти слухачів військових вузів, яке можливо здійснити за рахунок реформування неефективних методик навчання іноземній мові. Причому, під час оновлення та удосконалення існуючих методик, а також під час розроблення нових технологій навчання іноземним мовам необхідно враховувати специфіку навчального закладу, закритість і відособленість військової організації. З урахуванням зазначених особливостей сучасна методика викладання іноземної мови у військових вузах повинна бути спрямована, на формування професійної компетенції, і на розвиток різнобічної особистості, здатної грамотно висловлювати свої думки. Дистанційне навчання як новітня форма дидактичної практики стало важливим випробуванням не лише для педагогічних працівників, адміністрації, а й для тих, хто навчається. У статті проаналізовано основні проблеми, що стоять перед забезпеченням ефективності навчального процесу. У всесвітній мережі можна знайти багато автентичних матеріалів, як соціальних, так і професійних, військових, а інструменти для оброблення таких ресурсів, які знаходяться на платформі дистанційного навчання, дозволяють перетворити їх на якісний методичний матеріал. Автори аналізують функціональність централізованої системи електронного навчального контенту Moodle, котра дозволяє зв’язати всіх учасників навчального процесу, налагодити ефективний зв’язок між ними в єдиній площині; одночасно проводити диференційовану роботу для певних груп студентів, а також ефективно здійснювати контроль за якістю навчального процесу; розробляти якісний систематизований освітній контент з дотриманням вимог до подання інформації у цифровій формі, пристосованої до сучасного рівня цифрових технологій; проводити цілеспрямовану роботу з підвищення рівня компетентності всього педагогічного складу щодо оволодіння не лише цифровими, а й педагогічними технологіями. У статті акцентовано увагу на важливість використання комунікативного підходу у системі мовної діяльності, а саме мовного спілкування, співвідношення англійської та рідної мов; аналіз системи мовного сприйняття, мовної взаємодія, а також тексту як системи мовних продуктів у формі монологу, діалогу, монологу в діалозі, різних типів мовних висловів та повідомлень, окрім того дослідження процесу опанування англійською мовою у поєднанні з особливістю мовної поведінки людини. Відтак, впровадження педагогічних технологій дистанційного навчання, зокрема у вивченні іноземних мов, повинно дати можливість досягти успішних результатів через опосередковане спілкування між викладачами та слухачами за допомогою ресурсів, які існують у всесвітній мережі та є доступними і простими у використанні суб’єктами навчального процесу.
Comparative analysis of the us ISO and NIST standards on assessing the risk of information leakage in communication systems
Authors: Salnyk Sergey , Sydorkin Pavlo , Nesterenko Sergey , Zaytcev Alexander , Konotopetc Mykola
Published: January 2021

The reliability of any system was always defined by its level of stability and by availability to have in responsible security persons or specialists’ disposal necessary preventive measures, which are adequate to the threats risks and which are not yielded to easy elimination or demolishing. There was always in the world competition for the information ownership and according to it there was always the rivalry for ability to preserve effectively this ownership from the “outsiders” and much more from competitors.

The protective systems are as effective as they include completely all the possible and theoretically probable processes, which are going on within the information system (IS) or can be caused by outside influence, or when they appeared accidentally. Therefore, risk controlling management model for the IS must reflects all the variety of events and also the processes of resources distribution and using. Making the analyses of available for today published works on this occasion it’s possible to come to a conclusion that all of them (standards) contain in themselves a great deal of engaging of methods and tools, which are sufficient for to discharge the setting tasks. But in the information field the life is also going on and appearing of the new risks is inevitable as the necessity to search for the new standard means of counteraction to them. The theme of this article is the comparing analyses of two main standards, which are appealed to create secure conditions in information space for the owners of information and for their working without hindrances within their network, and for their outside partners and consumers.
Вибір зразка озброєння на основі нечіткої логіки в заходах оборонного менеджменту
Authors: Bilokur Mykola , Sidorenko Evgen , Khrebet Valeriy , Gomola Ivan , Hudyma Viktor , Kopashynski Sergii
Published: January 2021

Досліджується можливість вдосконалення процесу планування на основі спроможностей з метою мінімізувати потребу в зразках ОВТ та максимізувати набуття спроможностей впродовж їх життєвого циклу. Використовуючи теорію нечітких множин проведено оцінювання альтернативних зразків ОВТ. Розроблено модель нечіткого висновку визначення корисності зразків ОВТ в набутті спроможностей в основу якої покладено нечітку логіку. Здійснено моделювання альтернативних зразків ОВТ щодо витрат на стадіях життєвого циклу «Використання» та «Підтримка» використовуючи сучасне програмне середовище MATLAB. Результати моделювання надали можливість на етапі планування підвищити ефективність управління оборонними ресурсами використовуючи значення корисності зразків ОВТ. Впровадження в оборонний менеджмент розробленої моделі дозволяє в автоматичному режимі без участі експертів визначати зразки ОВТ, враховуючи вартість їх життєвого циклу та наблизити процес планування до євроатлантичних підходів.
Pedagogical models for tambaqui creation (Colossoma macropomum) in diverse environments
Authors: Silva Fabricio Nilo Lima da , Mendonça Raoani Cruz , Quadros Manoel Luciano Aviz de , Pereira Aracy Sá , Paes Antony Correa , Oliveira Luã Caldas de , Guedes Ana Célia Barbosa , Moreau Julia Siqueira , Silva Osnan Lennon Lameira , Alves Elaine Vasconcelos Bezerra
Published: January 2021

The project "Technology transfer through training and technical assistance for tambaqui breeders (Colossoma macropomum) in the Marajó/PA archipelago is characterized by the opportunity for training, dissemination of technologies, quality academic professional training to students and others involved. For this, the municipality of Curralinho was the stage of extensionist actions realized by Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Pará (IFPA), Campus Breves. Active methodologies were used through the participation of teachers, fish farmers and students in the construction of pedagogical models. Thus, the objective of this work was to evaluate the use of different models for tambaqui creation. Three models were produced with perspective of implantation in different environments for the region of Marajó: floodplain area, dry land area and field area. A total of 13 fish farmers participated in this action, with whom the power of fixation attention, the understanding, the reflection and the sufficiency of time for each type of model built was evaluated. The Likert scale was used to analyze the data. The results showed that fish farming in floodplain areas presented the highest rates in the parameters studied, while the dry land area and field area models were less interesting in the opinions of the participants. In conclusion, the use of active methodologies through models improved the learning process of the fish farmers during the educational actions of the extension project in aquaculture.
Checklist application to evaluate good management practices in aquaculture
Authors: Silva Fabricio Nilo Lima da , Silva Osnan Lennon Lameira , Mendonça Raoani Cruz , Quadros Manoel Luciano Aviz de , Oliveira Luã Caldas de , Oliveira Lenilton Alex de Araujo , Macedo Antonia Rafaela Gonçalves , Silva Jéssica Paloma Pinheiro da , Costa Fernanda Praia , Pereira Aracy Sá , Paes Antony Correa
Published: January 2021

The objective of the study was to evaluate good management practices through a Checklist for aquaculture enterprises in the Marajó archipelago (Pará, Brazil). The research was carried out in the municipality of Curralinho, as part of the actions of the project “Transfer of technology through training and technical assistance for creators of tambaqui, Colossoma macropomum, in the archipelago of Marajó/PA” of the Federal Institute of the Pará (IFPA), Campus Breves, between September 2019 and January 2020. A total of 13 fish farms participated in the survey. The instrument for data collection was a checklist, which includes items related to the management of fish farming. After applying the checklist, it was possible to identify that the implementation of fish farming, identification of infrastructure, soil management and application of limestone, occurrence of diseases and storage of fry, presented levels of non-conformities between 75% to 79%. The items filters and anti-leak prevention, handling during the process of draining the tanks, stocking density and handling of fishing, presented levels of non-conformities between 80 - 89%. For the item soil disinfection the level of non-conformities was 94% and for the items: fertilization, protection of tanks with anti-bird nets, water quality, biometrics management, transfer management, cleaning procedures and equipment asepsis and the condition and safety of fish farming workers, presented levels of non-conformities varying between 95 - 100%. It was concluded that all sites are not suitable for good practices and therefore put the species' fish farming in the region at risk.
Alternative products on the control of asian rust soybean
Authors: Zorzzi Ivan Carlos , Cruz Mycheli Preuss da , Dalacosta Nean Locatelli , Bruzamarello Janaína , Ghedin Álvaro Luiz , Mazaro Sérgio Miguel
Published: January 2021

In recent years, it has been observed a significant expansion of the organic market. In this context, the main phytosanitary problem of soybean in the organic system is Asian rust (Phakopsora pachyrhizi), for which it is difficult to control, considering the restriction of products authorized for use in the organic system and the limitation of research related to this management system. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of alternative products on the germination of uredospores, on the severity of soybean rust on detached leaves and the control of the disease under greenhouse and field conditions. The alternative treatments were calcium silicate, lime sulphur, bordeaux mixture, and copper oxychloride. The variables analyzed were uredospores germination, disease severity, defoliation level, area under the disease progress curve (AUDPC), a thousand grain mass and productivity. The results obtained indicate that there is a possibility of using copper oxychloride to manage the Asian rust in organic production systems. Copper oxychloride had reduced the germination of uredospores and when evaluated under controlled conditions using detached leaves and greenhouse, it had reduced the severity of the disease. In field conditions, copper oxychloride at the doses of 588 and 882 g ha-1 reduced severity and AUDPC, in addition to increasing productivity at 1434 kg ha-1 in relation to the control. It is concluded that copper oxychloride can be used as a tool in the management of Asian rust in organic systems of soy production.
Reabilitação oral com implante e carga imediata unitária por cirurgia guiada: relato de caso
Authors: Veríssimo Aretha Heitor , Souza Juliana Augusta Nascimento de , Oliveira Taynnah Alves de , Gonçalves Alana Ghiotto , Afonso Felipe Alexander Caldas , Souza Júnior Francisco Assis de
Published: January 2021

O edentulismo é um desafio extremamente frequente no dia-a-dia do cirurgião dentista. A busca de soluções funcionais e estéticas para estes casos têm proporcionado diversas inovações no mercado de materiais odontológicos como, por exemplo, os implantes dentais osseointegráveis, próteses, coroas e guias cirúrgicas. O aprimoramento de materiais e métodos em Implantodontia trouxeram possibilidades de intervenção, que por meio do planejamento digital e confecção de guias cirúrgicas 3D, concedem menor tempo de trabalho para assim, ofertar ao paciente maior conforto através de técnicas menos invasivas e cruentas, com a finalidade de reestabelecer a função, estética e condição biopsicossocial do paciente. Este caso clínico visa descrever o planejamento e instalação de implante dentário cone morse imediato (Drive, Neodent®, Curitiba, Brasil) utilizando a técnica com guia cirúrgica 3D (3D Studio – Planejamento Virtual da Face®, Natal- RN, Brasil), planejada através de tomografia computadorizada cone beam analisada através do software Blue Sky Bio LLC (Libertyville, Illinois), além da realização de enxertia com estrutura óssea mineral bovina (Lumina-Bone Fino, Criteria®, SP- São Paulo, Brasil) seguido da confecção de coroa unitária e instalação de carga imediata em área estética.
Neonatal outcomes of pregnant women diagnosed with SARS-CoV-2: an integrative review
Authors: Silva João Victor Farias da , Heimer Mônica Vilela , Figueiredo Laura Mello , Pugliesi Daniela Maria Carvalho , Moreira Ana Regina Oliveira , Porto Isabel Cristina Celerino de Moraes , Lima Fernando José Camello de , Romão Dayse Andrade , Santos Junior Valdeci Elias dos
Published: January 2021

The present study analyzed the neonatal outcomes reported in pregnant women with COVID-19. An integrative review was carried out after formulating the guiding question. That done, the research strategy, selection of criteria and data extraction were carried out. The searches were performed in the databases "PubMed", "Web of Science", "LILACS" and "ScienceDirect" using the following search terms: 2019-nCoV, covid-19, SARS-CoV-2, pregnant, pregnancy, birth, fetal, neonatal, outcomes, complications and adverse. The studies involved 226 pregnant women diagnosed with COVID-19 and 174 healthy pregnant women. Among the 226 pregnant women with COVID-19, there was 01 intrauterine fetal death and 16 remained pregnant until the end of the respective studies. Thus, 209 pregnant women with COVID-19 evolved for childbirth, resulting in 212 live births. Of these, 127 (59.9%) were born by cesarean delivery, 38 (17.9%) were born at <37 weeks of gestational age [3 (1.4%) <28 weeks] and 16 (7.5) were born at weight <2500 g. Neonatal results included 8 (3.8%) with a positive SARS-CoV-2 test, 12 (5.7%) with fetal distress, neonatal asphyxia, vomiting or skin rashes, 2 (0.9%) with intravascular coagulation disseminated, 1 (0.5%) alteration of cardiac enzymes, 1 (0.5%) multiple organ failure and 1 (0.5%) neonatal death. Various complications have been identified in pregnant women with COVID-19, therefore, a greater care must be given to this population group due to a greater risk of neonatal complications.
Intervenção comportamental em políticas públicas brasileiras: o caso da lei 12.618/2012
Authors: Ayroza Igor Feitosa Lacorte , Rodrigues Waldecy , Pedroza Filho Manoel Xavier , Carneiro Leonardo de Andrade
Published: January 2021

Contexto: no Brasil, o uso de intervenções comportamentais (IC) em políticas públicas (PP) ainda é incipiente. Objetivo: o presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a IC, em uma experiência pioneira na utilização da Economia Comportamental (EC) no design de PP no Brasil, criada para instituir o regime de previdência complementar dos servidores públicos federais. Métodos: o estudo de caso foi realizado utilizando dados dos portais da FUNPRESP, Transparência e Painel PEP e análise documental. Na abordagem qualitativa, foi utilizada a hermenêutica jurídica para interpretar o sentido e aplicação das normas envolvidas no estudo buscando a ampliação das possibilidades de sua compreensão. Resultados: indicam que a IC contribuiu para o aumento significativo do número de participantes no plano de previdência complementar e o aumento de adesões voluntárias por meio de campanhas que mitigaram os efeitos das heurísticas e vises cognitivos predominantes no processo de decisão relacionado à adesão de planos de previdência. Conclusões: fica evidenciada que a utilização dos conhecimentos da EC na previdenciária potencializa os resultados da política. Porém, por se tratar da análise de um caso específico, não se tem indícios suficientes para se generalizar a eficácia das intervenções comportamentais em políticas públicas.
Educação ambiental por meio de um app para quantificação de pegada de carbono
Authors: Carvalho Monica , Figueiredo Jordan Nunes de , Cavalcanti Gustavo Colaço D’Albuquerque , Freire Rommel Santana , Machado Liliane , Abrahão Raphael
Published: January 2021

À medida que os níveis de qualidade de vida aumentam ao redor do mundo, aumentam as demandas por conforto (uso de ar-condicionado, por exemplo), e satisfazer a essas demandas resulta num maior consumo de energia. Em paralelo vem emergindo um processo de conscientização ambiental, impulsionado pelas preocupações ambientais relacionadas ao consumo de combustíveis fósseis e uso racional da energia. Prédios públicos e residências são os maiores responsáveis pelo consumo de energia elétrica no Brasil. Este artigo mostra o desenvolvimento de um aplicativo (app) para smartphone e computadores. O objetivo é que o app promova conscientização sobre o consumo de energia elétrica de maneira racional, eficiente e sustentável. A aplicação da metodologia da Avaliação de Ciclo de Vida proporcionou a pegada de carbono associada ao consumo de 1 kWh de eletricidade do mix brasileiro. Este resultado foi introduzido no app, que fornece a pegada de carbono (kg CO2-eq) associada ao consumo de energia elétrica, estimada por meio dos hábitos do usuário.
Hanseníase e migração: correlação espacial em um Estado hiperendêmico da Amazônia brasileira
Authors: Pereira Waltair Maria Martins , Braga Rebeca Lima , Silva Emanuele Rocha da , Santos José Natanael Gama dos , Vinente Neto Belmiro Figueiredo , Mota Joao Victor Filgueiras , Teixeira Raiula Gabriela da Silva , Chaquiam Ivone Diniz , Pereira Erika Martins , Narvaes Igor da Silva , Adami Marcos , Garcez Lourdes Maria
Published: January 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar a dependência espacial das taxas de detecção de hanseníase na população geral e em menores de 15 anos com a proporção de migração, no estado do Pará.  Foi realizada pesquisa com desenho de estudo ecológico em uma série histórica de casos de novos de hanseníase, entre os anos de 2006 a 2015, a partir de do banco de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos Notificáveis do Ministério da Saúde, referentes ao Estado. A evolução temporal da taxa de detecção geral, padronizada pela idade, apresentada geograficamente, identificou um corredor de muito hiperendemicidade, no sentido Sudoeste-Sudeste do Estado e dois aglomerados de municípios, também de muito hiperendemicidade, na fronteira com os estados do Tocantins e do Maranhão. A análise espacial demonstrou que as taxas médias na população em geral e em menores de 15 anos e a proporção de migração apresentaram autocorrelação espacial positiva, permitindo identificar clusters localizados nas áreas Sudeste, Sudoeste, Centro Norte e Nordeste do Estado. Nessas áreas estão concentrados os projetos de exploração mineral e de agropecuária e foram construídas duas Usinas Hidroelétricas nas décadas de 1960 e 2000, sendo favorecidas por rede viária e ferroviária consolidada que é usada para o escoamento dos produtos e para o intenso fluxo migratório das pessoas. Esta pesquisa evidencia que a hanseníase apresenta alta magnitude com característica de transmissão e que os 2/3 da área territorial que expressam hiperendemicidade, a destacando como sério problema de saúde pública no estado do Pará.
Espacialização da erosividade mensal e anual da chuva na bacia hidrográfica do Córrego Fundo, Aquidauana-MS
Authors: Florentim Elyson Thiago de Souza , Correa Helen Caroline Rodrigues , Monteiro Felipe das Neves , Falcão Karina dos Santos , Panachuki Elói
Published: January 2021

Objetivo do trabalho foi realizar a espacialização da erosividade mensal e anual da bacia hidrográfica do Córrego Fundo, Aquidauana-MS, por meio do uso de um Sistemas de Informações Geográficas. Para a caracterização da precipitação pluviométrica e da erosividade, foi considerado séries históricas de 28 anos, correspondente aos anos 1991-2019 de 5 estações meteorológicas pertencentes à rede hidrometeorológica da Agência Nacional e 1 estação da CEMTEC/MS - no período de 2008-2018. A determinação da erosividade foi feita de acordo com a equação potencial ajustada para o município de Campo-Grande, MS e posteriormente espacializada para toda a bacia, por meio software ArcGis PRO 2.5.2. A erosividade média anual variou entre 7749,29 a 7800,55 MJ mm ha-1 h-1 ano, com uma erosividade média de 7.781 MJ mm ha-1 h-1 ano. Os meses de maiores erosividade estão relacionados com os períodos chuvosos da região. Alguns meses do ano a erosividade mensal foi classificada muito baixo a baixo, no entanto a erosividade média anual foi considerado alta. Os resultados deste trabalho apresentam informações relevante para subsidiar o planejamento de conservação do solo e da água, pois foi possível verificar ao longo do ano os meses que apresenta maiores suscetibilidade a erosão.