bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Response to responsible research assessment I and II from the perspective of the DGPs working group on open science in clinical psychology
Authors: Fink-Lamotte Jakob , Hilbert Kevin , Bentz Dorothée , Blackwell Simon Edward , Boehnke Jan R. , Burghardt Juliane , Cludius Barbara , Ehrenthal Johannes C. , Elsaesser Moritz , Haberkamp Anke , Hechler Tanja , Kräplin Anja , Paret Christian , Schulze Lars , Wilker Sarah , Niemeyer Helen
Published: March 2023

We comment on the papers by Schönbrodt et al. (2022) and Gärtner et al. (2022) on responsible research assessment from the perspective of clinical psychology and psychotherapy research.
SK Dekan No. 84 Tahun 2018
Authors: Marni
Published: March 2023

Dalam rangka meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dosen khususnya Tridarma perguruan tinggi diperlukan pengakuan kinerja sehingga dosen yang bersangkutan dapat meningkatkan kinerjanya.
Spatial Downscaling of Streamflow Data with Attention Based Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks
Authors: Sit Muhammed , Demiray Bekir Zahit , Demir Ibrahim
Published: March 2023

Accurate streamflow data is vital for various climate modeling applications, including flood forecasting. However, many streams lack sufficient monitoring due to the high operational costs involved. To address this issue and promote enhanced disaster preparedness, management, and response, our study introduces a neural network-based method for estimating historical hourly streamflow in two spatial downscaling scenarios. The method targets two types of ungauged locations: (1) those without sensors in sparsely gauged river networks, and (2) those that previously had a streamflow sensor, but the gauge is no longer available. For both cases, we propose the ScaleGNN, a graph neural network based on Attention-Based Spatio-Temporal Graph Convolutional Networks (ASTGCN). We evaluate the performance of ScaleGNN against a Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) baseline and spatial persistence in estimating discharge values over a 36-hour period. Our findings indicate that ScaleGNN surpasses spatial persistence in the first scenario, while both neural network approaches demonstrate their effectiveness compared to spatial persistence in the second scenario.
A two-decade analysis of the spatial and temporal variations in burnt areas across ecosystems of Zimbabwe
Authors: Shekede Munyaradzi  Davis , Kusangaya Samuel , Chavava Courage  B. , Gwitira Isaiah , Chemura Abel
Published: March 2023

Understanding wildfire dynamics in space and over time is critical for wildfire control and management. In this study, fire data from MODIS (ESA/CCI/FireCCI/5_1) with ≥ 70% confidence level was used to characterise spatial and temporal variation in fire frequency in Zimbabwe between 2001 and 2020. Results showed that burnt area increased by 16% from 3,689 km2 in 2001 to 61,330km2 2011 and decreased in subsequent years reaching its lowest in 2020 (1161km2). Over, the 20-year period, an average of 40,086.56 km2 (11%) of land was burnt annually across the country. In addition, results of the regression analysis based on Generalised Linear Model illustrated that soil moisture, wind speed and temperature significantly explained variation in burnt area. Moreover, the four-year lagged annual rainfall was positively related with burnt area suggesting that some parts in the country (southern and western) are characterised by limited herbaceous production thereby increasing the time required for the accumulation of sufficient fuel load. The study identified major fire hotspots in Zimbabwe thorough the integration of remotely sensed fire data within a spatially analytical framework. This can provide useful insights into fire evolution that which can be used to guide wildfire control and management in fire prone ecosystems. Moreover, resource allocation for fire management and mitigation can be optimised through targeting areas most affected by wildfires especially during the dry season where wildfire activity is at its peak.
The Psychology of Interoperability: A Systematic Review of Joint Working between the UK Emergency Services
Authors: Power Nicola , Alcock Jennifer , Philpot Richard , Levine Mark
Published: March 2023

Emergency responding requires effective interoperability, whereby different emergency teams combine efforts and expertise to contain and reduce the impact of an emergency. Within the UK the capacity for the Emergency Services to be interoperable has been criticised by public enquiries. This systematic review had three goals to: (i) define interoperability; (ii) identify the structural principles that underpin interoperability; and (iii) identify the psychological principles that outline how interoperability can be achieved. A PRISMA framework was used to identify 137 articles, including 94 articles from the systematic review, 15 articles from grey literature and 28 articles based on author expertise. We identified two structural principles of interoperability: (i) being able to communicate and exchange information effectively; and (ii) having a decentralised and flexible team network. We identified three psychological principles that informed how interoperability might be embedded in the team: (i) establishing trust between team members; (ii) developing secure team identities; and (iii) building cohesive goals. We defined interoperability as a shared system of technology and teamwork built upon trust, identification, goals, communication, and flexibility. Regular psychologically immersive training that targets these psychological principles will help to embed interoperability into the social fabric of multi-team systems operating in high reliability organisations.
Us vs. Them: The Role of National Identity in the Formation of False Memories for Fake News
Authors: Delaney Treasa , Castillo Laura , Friehs Maximilian A. , Buttlar Benjamin , Greene Ciara
Published: March 2023

People are prone to forming false memories for fictitious events described in fake news stories. In this preregistered study, we hypothesized that formation of false memories may be promoted when the fake news includes stereotypes that reflect positively on one's own nationality or negatively on another nationality. We exposed German and Irish participants (n = 1184) to fabricated news stories that were consistent with positive or negative stereotypes about Germany and Ireland. The predicted three-way interaction was not observed. Exploratory follow-up analyses revealed the expected pattern of results for German participants but not for Irish participants, who were more likely to remember positive stories and stories about Ireland. Individual differences in patriotism did not significantly affect false memory rates, however higher levels of cognitive ability and analytical reasoning decreased false memories and increased participants’ ability to distinguish between true and false news stories. These results demonstrate that stereotypical information pertaining to national identity can influence the formation of false memories for fake news, but variations in cultural context may affect how misinformation is received and processed. We conclude by urging researchers to consider the sociopolitical and media landscape when predicting the consequences of fake news exposure.
Remittance Inflows to Nepal: Economic Impact and Policy Options
Authors: Pant Bhubanesh
Published: March 2023

Remittances are generally thought to contribute to savings and investments thus leading to economic growth. In 2004, officially recorded remittances flows to developing countries were greater than US$ 125 billion. The rise in remittances, that are less affected by economic cycles in the recipient country, are taking place at a time of declining official development assistance which adds more significance to the remittance debate and research. The various uses of the remitted funds vary in their potential to reduce poverty and create economic security for the household and community. In Nepal’s case, in more recent years, remittances have been playing a pivotal role in the country’s economic development by relaxing the foreign exchange constraints and strengthening the balance of payments, among others. Although a gamut of policy measures have been taken by the concerned authorities for encouraging remittances through the banking channel, more needs to be done.
Hydropower Development in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Deepak
Published: March 2023

Hydropower has been recognised as a sustainable source of energy with almost zero input cost. Its benefits are that it is non-polluting in the sense that it releases no heat or noxious gases, it has low operating and maintenance cost, its technology offers reliable and flexible operation, and hydropower stations have increased efficiencies along with long life. Nepal's huge potential in hydropower is still untapped. Though Nepal has not yet been able to tap even one percent of its potential electricity capacity and 60 percent of Nepal's population is still deprived of electricity, it is fascinating to note that Nepal's start in 1911 in the hydropower generation almost dates back to a century. As a cheap, renewable source of energy with negligible environmental impacts, small hydropower has an important role to play in Nepal's future energy supply. Accordingly, micro-hydro system is becoming increasingly popular as an energy source in rural Nepal. Use of environmentallyfriendly technologies and implementation of sound legal and institutional issues are critical to improve the reach of the population to hydropower. To make the Plan targets in the power sector a reality, directing more resources to the power projects focusing on rural population remains the pre-requisite. The major strategies of the power sector have been appropriately identified as promoting private sector participation in power generation and distribution, integrating rural electrification with rural economic development programs, and strengthening power infrastructure. The immense role of the power sector in contributing to the generation of broad-based, sustainable and high level of economic growth as well as improving the relative competitiveness of the economy both on a regional and global basis makes it imperative that the programs and activities on power sector development as visualized in the plans and policies be given the utmost urgency, priority and focus.
Stock Returns and Economically Neutral Behavioural Variables: Evidence from the Nepalese Stock Market
Authors: Bhattarai Ram Chandra , Joshi Nayan Krishna
Published: March 2023

This article investigates whether or not the Nepalese stock market is efficient in weak form with respect to economically neutral behavioural variables. Simple OLS technique with White’s heteroskedasticity-corrected standard errors is used to test the relationship between stock returns and economically neutral behavioural variables represented by weather (cloud cover and temperature) and biorhythms (seasonal affective disorder). The findings indicate the existence of weak-form efficiency in the market for “temperature” and “seasonal affective disorder” but not for the “cloud cover”. These findings are not consistent to those of results documented for developed and emerging stock markets.
Harnessing Remittances for Productive Use in Nepal
Authors: Pant Bhubanesh
Published: March 2023

Remittances contribute largely to the national economy. The remittances sent home by the migrants affect development at both the household and national levels. At the household level, remittances help to reduce poverty, improve standard of living and attain higher educational levels. At the macro level, remittances could be used for entrepreneurship and productive investment which in turn increases job opportunities and income of the people. At the same time, remittance inflows help to augment foreign exchange reserves and improve the current account position. This paper suggests that workable policies and programs need to be developed by Nepal's policy makers for encouraging the utilization of remittances for productive use in order to promote longer-term growth.
Modelling Monthly International Tourist Arrivals and Its Risk in Nepal
Authors: Neupane Hari Sharma , Shrestha Chandra Lal , Upadhyaya Tara Prasad
Published: March 2023

The volume of international tourist arrivals is the prime concern for both the tourism entrepreneurs and policy makers, as the arrivals is directly associated with foreign exchange earnings or export benefits, and tourism induced economic activities. The overall average annual growth of international tourist arrivals in the country over the last 40 years is about 6.65 percent. The mean contribution of tourism sector as a percentage of GDP was 2.67 percent during the last 35 years. This paper explores the risk associated in the Nepalese tourism industry taking account of monthly international tourist arrivals. The symmetric and asymmetric conditional mean and volatility models, GARCH, GARCH-GJR and EGARCH with exogenous ARMA terms were applied for data analysis. The empirical results showed that the long run risk or volatility is persistence in monthly international tourist arrivals and estimated coefficients are statistically significant. The volatility can be inferred as risk or uncertainty associated with international tourist arrivals in Nepalese tourism industry. Therefore, this empirical study envisages sufficient room for intervening or amending the tourism policy to better attract international visitors and promote tourism as a business.
A Panel Data Analysis of Foreign Trade Determinants of Nepal: Gravity Model Approach
Authors: Acharya Subash
Published: March 2023

This study aims to identify the trade (export, import and trade balance) determinants of Nepal using extended gravity model and recommend specific trade policy to promote foreign trade. The gravity model of international trade takes notion from Newtonian physical science that the gravitational force between any two objects is proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to distance; similarly, the trade between any two countries is proportional to the product of their GDPs and inversely proportional to distance. Empirical results based on panel data set containing 21 major trade partner countries for 6 years found that export and import of Nepal is explained by real GDP of trade partner countries. Increase in real GDP of trade partner countries increases both export and import; however, export increases at higher rate than import. The trade deficit of Nepal increases if real GDP of trade partner country increases, even though export is increasing at higher rate than import. This is because Nepal is importing more than exporting to those countries in absolute terms. Nepal exports more to SAFTA countries than non-SAFTA and imports less from the OECD countries than non-OECD. As per basic idea of gravity model, distance to trade partner countries is highly significant implying higher the distance, lower the trade. The country specific fixed effect analysis shows that time invariant factors are also significant to determine the trade balance of Nepal.
Determinants of Inflation in Nepal: An Empirical Assessment
Authors: Paudyal Shoora B.
Published: March 2023

This paper examines short term and long term effects of the macroeconomic variables on the inflation in Nepal during 1975-2011. The variables considered are budget deficits, Indian prices, broad money supply, exchange rate and real GDP. The regression results from Wickens-Breusch Single Equation Error Correction model suggest that all variables considered are significant in long run implying that these variables are the determinants of inflation in Nepal. However, only budget deficit, money supply and Indian prices cause inflation in the short run. The results are consistent with monetarists’ hypothesis of money matters and inflationary gap theory of Keynesian as well as supply constraints approach to inflation.
Decentralization of Corruption and Local Public Service Delivery in Nepal
Authors: Panta Krishna Raj
Published: March 2023

Lack of transparency, accountability, and existence of elite capture, ambiguity etc. will lead to misallocation and misappropriation of available resources. These phenomena contribute directly or indirectly to corruption resulting to poor efficiency and effectiveness of service delivery. These cases exist at the local level as well during the practice of decentralized service provision, leading to degrade the quality of and people’s trust on local public services. As represented by petty corruption at local level it seems to be decentralization of corruption as well in the same direction of decentralization of authorities and funds from centre to local governments. This paper tries to examine the effect of these factors on the local public service delivery in developing countries like Nepal. The study finds the existence of elite capture and corruption leading to the dissatisfaction of local people due to inferior quality of local public goods and services. Using survey data, mixed method of analysis and descriptive tools, the study examines how these maladies are affecting the local service provision through the impact on the corruption equation by the increased monopoly power of local officials along with discretion in decision making and reduced accountability. It observes the various practice of corruption existing in the local bodies and people’s perception on the corruption and local public services in the sample villages. The paper concludes that- unless and until the proper policies and actions to tackle these maladies are adopted, no one can expect for the effective and efficient decentralized service provision in order to improve the quality of life of general people.
PRODUKSI PUPUK ORGANIK PADAT DARI LIMBAH SERABUT KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN BAHAN PENUTUP GEOTEKSTIL
Authors: Hazra Fahrizal , Saprudin Deden , Khotib Mohammad , Setiawan Kevin
Published: March 2023

Serabut kelapa sawit memiliki C/N rasio yang tinggi sehingga dalam pemanfaatannya sebagai pupuk organik padat diperlukan proses pengomposan agar dapat menurunkan C/N rasio. Bahan penutup yang baik diperlukan dalam proses pengomposan guna menghasilkan pupuk organik padat yang efektif dan memenuhi syarat mutu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memproduksi pupuk organik padat dari limbah serabut kelapa sawit menggunakan bahan penutup geotekstil dengan pembanding penutup plastik, serta dilakukan pengujian kualitas fisik, kimia, dan biologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) 2 × 2. Faktor pertama merupakan bahan penutup (P), yang terdiri atas 2 taraf yaitu, bahan penutup geotekstil (P1) dan bahan penutup plastik (P2). Faktor kedua adalah penambahan mikrob (C), yang terdiri 2 taraf yaitu, tanpa penambahan mikrob (C0), dan dengan penambahan mikrob (C1). Proses pengomposan dilakukan selama 30 hari dan dilakukan pembalikan setiap 3 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi pupuk organik padat kualitas terbaik terdapat pada perlakuan dengan bahan penutup geotekstil yang menghasilkan warna coklat kehitaman dan beraroma seperti tanah, pH dan total hara makro (N+P2O5+K2O) yang telah memenuhi syarat berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Pertanian No. 261 Tahun 2019, serta total mikrob yang sangat tinggi.
Implementasi Algoritma Levenshtein Distance Untuk Misspelled Word Pada Pencarian Lagu Melayu
Authors: Batisya Marcel Rino , Jevanda BS Klaudius
Published: March 2023

Saat ini, banyak orang tidak bisa hidup tanpa musik. Musik merupakan bagian yang sangat berguna bagi kehidupan manusia untuk bersantai, menghilangkan stres, ataupun mengubah suasana hati. Musik sangat mudah ditemukan di banyak website saat ini. Namun orang-orang yang menyukai musik terkadang lupa atau salah paham dengan judul lagu yang sering didengarkan dan dinyanyikan khususnya lagu melayu di berbagai website. Sehingga membuat kesulitan untuk mencari judul lagu melayu yang diinginkan, dikarena website tidak dapat menginformasikan ejaan kata yang dimaksud sesuai dengan arti judul lagu. Maka dari itu, penulis membuat aplikasi pencarian lagu melayu terkhusus karya Arif Putra berbasis website dengan menggunakan algoritma Levenshtein Distance. Algoritma ini digunakan untuk memperbaiki kesalahan ejaan judul lagu, baik karena kecepatan mengetik ataupun typo dari user. Levenshtein Distance menghitung jumlah minimum dari operasi perubahan paling sedikit yang diperlukan untuk mengubah satu string menjadi string lainnya. Operasi perubahan tersebut adalah penyisipan, penghapusan, dan pertukaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan algoritma Levenshtein Distance dapat memperbaiki pencarian judul lagu yang memiliki kesalahan ejaan kata. Sedangkan dari hasil responden berjumlah 85 orang menyatakan 23,53% sangat setuju dan 60% setuju bahwa algoritma Levenshtein Distance yang diterapkan dapat meminimalisir kesalahan ejaan pada pencarian lagu melayu karya Arif Putra.Today, many people cannot live without music. Music is a very useful part of human life to relax, relieve stress, or change mood. Music is very easy to find on many websites today. However, people who like music sometimes forget or misunderstand the title of the song that is often heard and sung, especially Malay songs, on various websites. So that makes it difficult to find the desired Malay song title, because the website cannot inform the spelling of the word in question according to the meaning of the song title. Therefore, the author created a web-based search application for Malay songs, especially Arif Putra's works, using the Levenshtein Distance algorithm. This algorithm is used to correct spelling mistakes in song titles, either due to typing speed or typos from users. Levenshtein Distance calculates the minimum number of change operations required to convert one string into another. The change operations are insert, delete, and exchange. The results showed that the application of the Levenshtein Distance algorithm can improve the search for song titles that have spelling errors. Meanwhile, from the results of the respondents, there were 85 people who stated that 23.53% strongly agreed and 60% agreed that the Levenshtein Distance algorithm applied could minimize spelling errors in searching Malay songs by Arif Putra.
“Add Women and Stir”: The Potential and Limits of GBA+ in Canadian Impact Assessment Law
Authors: Lefroy Isabelle , Stacey Jocelyn
Published: March 2023

Major projects, such as mines, dams, and pipelines impose disproportionate social and environmental harms on marginalized communities. Environmental impact assessment, a central legal framework for approving these projects, has historically failed to identify and address these impacts, thus perpetuating environmental injustice across the country. Changes to the federal impact assessment legislation in 2019 appear to offer a partial response. The new legislation mandates gender-based analysis plus (GBA+) as part of the assessment for major projects. This article considers the potential for mandatory GBA+ to encode intersectionality in impact assessment and begin to address the systemic discrimination carried out through impact assessment laws. It finds that, while the new requirement will make it more challenging for proponents and decision-makers to ignore the allocation of disproportionate burdens and harms, the current framing and implementation of GBA+ represents an additive or check-box approach to addressing discrimination and thus falls short of its intersectional aim.
Employment and mental health among UK ex-service personnel during the initial period of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Burdett Howard , Sharp Marie-Louise , Serfioti Danai , Jones Margaret , Murphy Dominic , Hull Lisa , Pernet David , Wessely Simon , Fear Nicola T.
Published: March 2023

LAY SUMMARY

This article examines how employment status changed for working-age UK ex-military personnel in the early period of the COVID-19 pandemic and how this relates to their mental health. Overall, the unemployment rate among ex-military personnel was not worse than that in the general population; however, because ex-military personnel generally have a lower unemployment rate than the general population, this suggests they were worse hit by the pandemic. Part-time and self-employed personnel were more likely to experience negative changes to their employment situation. Both becoming unemployed and being furloughed were correlated with negative changes in mental health. However, it should be noted that the mental health data used for this comparison predate the onset of the pandemic; hence, other factors related to both change in employment status and change in mental health could be the cause of this apparent relationship.
Strength of connection profiles used in cross-laminated timber walls under seismic load
Authors: Tandogan Kibar Gulten , Lakot Alemdag Esra
Published: March 2023

Cross-laminated wood (CLT) material, which has many advantages, has been widely used in architectural designs as a building element and building material in recent years. It has been proven that CLT can also show high performance against ground vibrations, but it is also mentioned in the literature that some problems such as rupture, snagging, and breaking occur in the elements used in the connections of the walls to the floor and the ground. This study was conducted to examine the performance of fasteners used in CLT walls against lateral load. In this context, 4 CLT walls were produced and then 5 metal profiles were designed to be used in the connection of these walls with the foundation ground. CLT wall and connection profiles, created according to ASTM E 72 standards, have been tested in an experimental setup with different detail options. According to the test results, it was observed that some of the CLT walls and connection profiles showed high performance at maximum load, displacement, and stiffness values. As a result, it has been determined that the resistance of the CLT material against lateral earthquake load can be increased with the right fasteners, and the collapse time of the structure in the event of an earthquake can be indirectly extended.
The level of satisfaction of internal stakeholders on the implementation of the relevance of the MBKM-based learning process at the Faculty of Animal Science, Universitas PGRI Kanjuruhan Malang
Authors: Nugroho Krisnaningsih Aju Tjatur , Wahyu Kustyorini Tri Ida , Puriastuti Dimas Pratidina , Susanto Waluyo Edi Susanto , Brihandhono Brihandhono
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the extent to which the level of satisfaction of the academic community as internal stakeholders on the relevance of the MBKM-based learning process at the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Unikama. The method used in this research is a survey. The variables measured are the level of satisfaction of the academic community regarding the improvement of Soft-skills and hard skills obtained after participating in the MBKM-based learning process, breadth of the learning experience, effectiveness in dealing with the world of work, and application of methods. case method learning in student lectures. The research data were processed and analyzed based on the percentage of alternative answers to questionnaires and presented descriptively. The results showed that the level of respondents' satisfaction with the improvement of Soft-skills and hard skills obtained after participating in the MBKM Program in Competency/Skills Development as a provision after graduation, breadth of the learning experience, effectiveness in dealing with the world of work, application of the case method learning method in student lectures. produces a very good response. It can be concluded that the implementation of the MBKM-based learning process at the Unikama Faculty of Animal Science provides a very good level of internal stakeholder satisfaction
INCREASING THE QUALITY OF LEARNING THROUGH ACADEMIC SUPERVISION IN SMA NEGERI TANGGUL 1 JEMBER
Authors: INDRIANA DORA
Published: March 2023

This study aims to improve the quality of learning through academic supervision at SMA N 1 Tanggul Jember. This research is a type of School Action Research, which consists of two cycles and each cycle consists of stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The method used in this study is a descriptive method with a percentage technique to see the increase that occurs from cycle to cycle. This research was conducted at SMA N 1 Tanggul Jember, from February to March 2021. The research subjects were teachers of SMA N 1 Tanggul Jember, . Meanwhile, the main objective of academic supervision of the Learning Implementation Plan is to test the ability of teachers to plan and implement learning activities, assess learning outcomes, utilize assessment results to improve learning services, create a fun learning environment, utilize learning resources, and develop appropriate learning interactions. Data collection techniques using documentation techniques, in the form of the work of the preparation of teaching administration, interviews and assessment analysis instruments. While the research data analysis technique used descriptive percentage analysis technique, by comparing the percentage of the number of teachers who made teaching administration and lesson planning. Based on the results and discussion of the research, it is concluded that continuous guidance can increase the motivation of teachers of SMA N 1 Tanggul Jember in compiling complete teaching administration and teaching planning through academic supervision, resulting in higher quality learning. The teacher shows seriousness in understanding and compiling teaching administration after receiving guidance on the development of teaching administration/RPP from the principal with an average increase in the preparation of teaching administration by 27.91%
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPUTER-BASED INTERACTIVE MEDIA AND STUDENTS' CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS ON LEARNING OUTCOMES OF PHYSICS MATERIAL ELASTICITY OF CLASS XI IPA STUDENTS AT SMA PAKUSARI
Authors: Sri Pungkasaningsih , Muis Abdul
Published: March 2023

The influence of computer-based interactive media has an influence on critical thinking skills and learning outcomes of physics material Elasticity. Respondents of this study were students of class XI IPA SMAN Pakusari, With a total of 76 students in Class XI IPA 4 with computer-based interactive learning with the MS team application in the 2020 school year, the research area was determined using the purpuse sampling area method. This research is a quantitative research with causal quantitative design. Data collection tools using observation, interviews, documentation and tests. Test Analysis of the instrument using: 1) normality test 2) homogeneity test. Data analysis used multiple linear regression using the product moment. Based on the hypothesis test, it is proven that: (1) the results of the 1-Sample Kolmogorov Smirnov analysis above, obtained the data sig = 0.088. Because the obtained sig > 0.05, then H0 is accepted, Ha is rejected. That is, the experimental class = control class.2). Based on the "Paired Sample Correlation" table above, the correlation value is 0.209 with a significance of 0.220. Because the significance value is > 0.05, it can be said that there is no relationship between the pretest variable and the posttest variable. Based on the table "Paired Sample t-test", it was found that the significance value (2-tailed) was 0.00. Because the significance value is <0.05, then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be said that there is an average difference between the pretest and posttest scores, which means that the use of Ms. Teams can improve student learning outcomes and critical thinking skills on physics material
EFFORTS TO INCREASE INTEREST AND LEARNING OUTCOMES OF ECONOMIC SUBJECTS THROUGH ACTIVE DEBATE METHOD
Authors: Wardana Ribut Wardana
Published: March 2023

Learning becomes quality if students can be actively involved in creating a meaningful learning process. The results of initial observations in class XII Social Sciences 3 SMA Negeri 1 Tanggul Even Semester for the 2019/2020 Academic Year obtained data on the Economics subject teaching material "Characteristics of Trading Companies " students who have not achieved completeness as much as 44%, meaning that most students have not been actively involved in learning . The subjects and at the same time the objects in this study were all 36 students of class XII IPS 3 as many as 36 students. This research is a type of quantitative research. Data collection by the questionnaire method. The data analysis technique used is statistical analysis. In this Classroom Action Research, the researcher wants to provide a learning method that has never been applied before, namely the active debate method in Economics in class XII IPS 3 SMA Negeri 1 Tanggul Even Semester for the 2019/2020 Academic Year. Students of class XII IPS 3 were chosen as subjects in the study, because researchers wanted to improve learning outcomes which so far have not been as expected.Active debate is a form of terrorism or argument, either orally or in writing, between two people or groups of different opinions, by attacking or influencing each other so that they want to carry out, act, follow or at least have a tendency in accordance with what is desired by the speaker or writer
Description of Premarital Health Status In Pregnancy Preparation
Authors: Agustina Silvia Ari , Barokah Liberty , Zolekhah Dewi
Published: March 2023

Backgrounds: The prospective bride are the right target in improving reproductive health, especially before pregnancy. Prospective brides need to prepare for reproductive health so that after marriage they are expected to have optimal health status. The period before pregnancy, giving birth to the first 1000 days of a baby's life is a golden period that needs attention. Good health status will produce quality generations and reduce mortality and morbidity rates. The purpose of this study was to describe the health status of the prospective bride in preparation for pregnancy.

Methods: The research type is descriptive quantitative. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 155 respondents, is secondary data from the health center in 2020. The data analysis uses univariate analysis.

Results: Description of the prospective brides health status are, 81.9% were aged 20-35 years, had no history of disease 100%, had normal blood pressure 85.2%, BMI was not normal 52.3%, hemoglobin levels were normal 96.8%, blood sugar was normal 98.06%, normal upper arm circumference 85.8%.

Conclusion: The majority of the health status of the bride-to-be is normal and the health status that requires the most attention is less BMI and more.
Factors Affecting Newborn Birth Weigth
Authors: Winarsih Sri , Handayani Esti , Idayanti Ribkha Itha , Munayarokh Munayarokh
Published: March 2023

Background: Fetal growth in the womb influenced by environmental conditions such as exposure to pesticides, exposure to cigarette smoke influenced by the pregnancy haemoglobin level and maternal age during pregnancy. During pregnancymaternal weight gain must be adequate, according to gestational age. Research objectives to know the factors affecting Newborn Birth weight

Methods: Research design by cross sectional approach, for bivariate analysis using chi-square test on @ 5%, while for multivariate analysis using logistic regression

Results: there is no correlation between exposure to cigarette smoke and birth weight ( p: 0.073.) There is relationship between the level of Haemoglobin and maternal age with the new born birth weight during pregnancy, weight gain during pregnancy with the baby's weight with a value of p
Formulation Of Ajatulama Hand Soap Preparation Against The Decline Of Microorganisms
Authors: Salaka Syafruddin Ali , S Iqra
Published: March 2023

Background: Human hands are often the agents that carry germs and cause pathogens to pass from one person or from nature to another through direct or indirect contact. Washing hands with water alone is more common, but it has proven to be ineffective in maintaining health compared to washing hands with soap. One of the plants that contain one or more active ingredients that can be used as an antibacterial is a plant. Turi leaves contain flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and tannins which have been shown to have antibacterial effects against Staphylococcus aureus and Candida sp. Turi leaf extract (Sesbania grandiflora Pers.) has antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilus, Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, especially against Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Methods: This research is a quasi-experimental research (quasi-experimental). The research design used was, one group pre-post test design, namely experimental research carried out in only one group called the experimental group without any comparison group or control group. The research was carried out at the Poltekkes Campus Laboratory of the Ministry of Health, Mamuju. The instruments used consist of tools and materials to mix turi leaves with atanol. Results: 4% concentration experienced a significant decrease in microorganisms. before examining the number of microorganisms 34,000 and after examining the number of microorganisms 3,000 with a difference of 31,000 microorganisms. Concentration of 8% turi leaf extract with 70% ethanol decreased microorganisms. before checking the number of microorganisms 12,100 and after examining the number of microorganisms 4,066 with a difference of 8034 microorganisms. Concentration of 12% turi leaf extract with 70% ethanol decreased microorganisms. before checking the number of microorganisms 7,766 and after examining the number of microorganisms 3,733 with a difference of 4,033 microorganisms. Conclusion: Turi leaf extract hand soap with 70% ethanol is more effective in killing microorganisms
The Relationship Of Infectional Diseases To The Nutritional Status Of Toddlers During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mulyani Rini Dwi , Nikmawati Nuril , Hakim Riska Ismawati , Hidayah Fatma
Published: March 2023

Backgroud: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the health system and the economy. Children under the age of 5 are very vulnerable to infectious diseases such as malaria, pneumonia, diarrhea, HIV and tuberculosis. The results of the 2018 Basic health research in Indonesia that the prevalence of underweight/bad nutrition problems was 17.7%, and stunting reached 30.8%. Methods: This type of research is an analytic study and the design of this research is cross sectional. The sampling technique in this study used simple random sampling with inclusion criteria in this study were children aged 0-60 months who visited at the Magelang Community health center complete nutritional status data recorded, namely weight, age, medical diagnosis in the patient's medical record. The sample size is 220 determined by the slovin formula. Result: The majority of respondents are children under five with a diagnosis of infectious lung disease of 179 (81.4%). The nutritional status of the majority of respondents are toddlers with good nutritional status of 164 (74.5%). The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between pulmonary infection and nutritional status of children under five at the Magelang Community health center, with a Z value of 11,432a with a significance value of 0.003 (< 0.05). Conclusion: There is a relationship between infection diseases and nutritional status of children under five at the Magelang Community health center. It is important for mothers to ensure that children are raised with good parenting and nutrition patterns, implement health protocols so that children are protected from infectious diseases that will have an impact on poor nutritional status.
Effect Of Pumpkin Leaves On Milk Production Of Breastfeeding Mother
Authors: Warsinah Warsinah , Widyastuti Erna , Wahyuni Sri
Published: March 2023

Background: Pumpkin (Cucurbita Mochata Durch) leaves is considered as traditional food that can increase breast milk production. Only a few people know the benefit of this local wisdom in Technical Implementing Service Unit (UPTD) of Dayeuhluhur Community Health Center I Cilacap Regency. Consequently, a research is required to examine its effect. This research is to examine the effect of pumpkin leaves on breast milk production of postpartum women.

Methods:This research used quasi experiment method with post-test control group design. There were 22 breastfeeding mother recruited with purposive sampling and divided into treatment group (11 breastfeeding mother) and control group (11 breastfeeding mother). The respondents of each group were selected randomly. The research instruments were Omened digital weighing scale and observation sheets. Breast milk production was measured based on the increase of infant weight in 7 days during treatment and converted to breast milk volume in ml. Data Analysis using Independent t–Test.

Results:The research results show a significant effect of pumpkin leaves on breast milk production of postpartum women with Independent t-Test statistical test results (p-value 0.001) < (0.05). Show that the average of breast milk volume on treatment group is 103.29 ml and on control group is 45.15 ml. It is obtained from the measurement of infant weight that increases by 363.73 gram on the treatment group and 159.00 gram on the control group with an average difference of 204.73.

Conclusion: The findings of this research show that pumpkin leaves can be used as an alternative daily menu for postpartum women and solution for midwives in handling postpartum women with inadequate breastmilk production
Effectiveness Of Endhorpin Massage On The Success Of Labor Induction
Authors: Safitri Reka , Pujiastuti Wahyu , Yuniyanti Bekti
Published: March 2023

Background: Indications of labor induction is main cause maternal mortality in Central Java. Misoprostol can be used for labor induction with success rate of 46%. Besides, endorphin massage was also used to improve the success of misoprostol induction. Endorphin massage could increase endorphin and oxytocin secretion. Thus, the purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of endorphin massage on the success of induction.

Methods: This study was carried out by quantitative design with quasi-experimental design and non-equivalent control group pretest post-test design. The population of this study were pregnancy women with misoprostol induction at RSUD Dr. Soedirman Kebumen that collected between January 17th to February 17th 2022, as many as 30 respondents. The participants were divided into two groups, the experimental group, which were given misoprostol induction with endorphin massage, and the control group, which were given misoprostol induction without endorphin massage. Bishop score alteration observation for misoprostol induction success was in 6 hours since misoprostol induction was given to the patient

Results: The results of Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test showed significant difference in the bishop score before after the induction with endorphin massage (p=0.001;p
Immunohistochemical study of p-53 protein expression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia and its correlation with clinicopathological factors
Authors: Abdullah Abdulrazzaq W. , Jaafar Abdulkareem M. , ALsaadawi Adel R.
Published: March 2023

Background: several factors render chronic lymphocytic leukemia an interesting subject for study by researchers. These include marked progress in understanding the molecular biology of normal and neoplastic lymphoid cells and recent advances in molecular genetics techniques. Among molecular markers, p-53 cancer suppressor gene has been widely studied.Objectives: is to correlate p-53 protein expression in chronic lymphocytic leukemia, as examined by immunohistochemical method, with some pathological and clinical parameters.Patients and methods: this is a retrospective study; whereby archival paraffin-embedded bone marrow tissue blocks along with the clinical and hematological records of fifty patients (35 males and 15 females), with chronic lymphocytic leukemia and twenty cases as control were obtained from the Department of Hematology of the Medical City Teaching Laboratories in the period from April 2012 to April 2014. P-53 was studied by immunohistochemical staining.Results: the frequency of p53 positive patients in the study group was 16% (8 of 60 cases). Patients with high score for p-53 were more frequently and significantly associated with high-risk clinical stage than patients with low score. There was a significant direct positive correlation between increasing scores of p53-positive chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells and advancing clinical stage of the disease.Conclusion: although p53 alteration may occur early in the course of the disease, as shown by the p53 positivity in a proportion of patients in low and intermediate-risk stage of the disease, the highest frequency p53-positive cells, has been observed in high-risk stage of the disease.
Anti-neutrophlic cytoplasmic antibody Elastase, Lactoferrin, Cathapsin G,and Lysozyme in a sample of Iraqi patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Al-Rubaye Mahmood R.
Published: March 2023

mucosal secretions as well as in secondary granules of polymorphonuclear leukocytes. Anti-Elastase antibodies, anti-Lactoferrin antibodies,anti-Cathapsin G antibodies and anti-Lysozyme antibodies, which belong to Perinuclear Anti-Neutrophil Cytoplasmic Antibodies(pANCA) have been described in several immunomediated diseases, including Rheumatoid Arthritis .Objectives: Investigate the prevalence of anti-Elastase antibodies, anti-Lactoferrin antibodies,anti-Cathapsin G antibodies , anti- Lysozyme antibodies and rheumatoid factor in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in comparison to healthy control.Patients &Methods: The study involved 40 Rheumatoid Arthritis patients who were referred to Immunological Department in Teaching laboratory \ Medical City during period of (1st of January – 31st of June) 2011 and 25 apparently healthy individual used as a control group were investeged to rheumatic factor IgG, IgM ,IgA isotypes and Elastase antibodies, Lactoferrin antibodies, Cathapsin G antibodies , and lysozyme antibodies were measured by using enzyme immunoassay technique.Results : Anti- Elastase, Abs anti-Cathapsin G Abs ,and anti-lysozyme Abs showed significant correlation with RF screen, and the mean concentration for these antibodies in rheumatoid arthritis patients with significant difference if compare it with the healthy control group. While anti-Lactoferrin Abs showed no significant correlation with RF screen. This study showed a association between the positive results of anti- Cathapsin G Abs with RF IgG and RF IgM only .Anti- Elastase Abs, Anti-Lactoferrin Abs and Antilysozyme Abs showed neither a significant correlation with RF IgG, RF IgM nor with RF IgA.Conclusion:A significant correlation was found between Elastase antibodies, Cathapsin G antibodies , lysozyme antibodies and patients with rheumatiod arthritis Cathapsin G antibodies has a significant association with RF IgG and RF IgM