bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF CUTTING SEASON ON THE YIELD, ESSENTIAL OIL, AND COMPOSITION OF SPEARMINT CULTIVARS
Authors: YASAK Selma , TELCİ İsa
Published: December 2023

The objective of this study was to assess the productivity, oil content, and composition of two spearmint species,

Mentha spicata and M. suaveolens, during different harvesting periods in the continental climate of the Lake

Region of Turkey. The study was conducted during at a two-year period, including both summer and autumn

cutting seasons in 2016 and 2017. The investigation revealed a significant increase in yields during the summer

harvest season. Carvone emerged as the predominant compound, with the exception of the Pinedo cultivar.

Carvone contents of the genotypic variations were from 28.0% to 51.0%, exhibiting heightened concentrations

during the initial harvest, followed by a subsequent reduction during the autumn harvest season. The major

components of the Pinedo was piperitenone oxide, accounting for 67.0% of the oil, and underwent a decline

during the autumn harvest.
concurso de persona física casada en régimen de gananciales
Authors: Damas Almagro Sofía
Published: December 2023

La institución del matrimonio, además del vínculo afectivo y familiar que conlleva, se asienta sobre una base económica; se crea una nueva realidad jurídica al momento de la unión de los cónyuges, dando lugar al nacimiento de un régimen económico matrimonial. El matrimonio, en su vertiente económica y patrimonial, presenta elementos singulares en el supuesto de insolvencia de cualquiera de los cónyuges. Se constriñe el presente trabajo a dilucidar la incidencia del régimen económico matrimonial de sociedad de gananciales en el concurso de acreedores de persona física; un tema de especial relevancia tras la refundición de los textos legales concursales, la trasposición de la Directiva Europea Directiva (UE) 2019/2013 y el significativo aumento de los concursos de acreedores finalizada la pandemia del Covid-19.
Exploring online theological education at Hugenote Kollege
Authors: Potgieter Annette , Du Toit André F.
Published: December 2023

Theological education has come all the more under the scope as economic challenges and pressures of a changing society calls for renewed thinking on what theological education should entail. As Reformers, the quest is constantly realigning and adapting to communicate the gospel as effectively as possible. Within the broader purview of Reformed theological institutions in South Africa, Hugenote Kollege offers a unique BTh degree. The degree is fully online and follows an integrated curriculum with the main aim of educating lay ministers. This article explores the online BTh Hugenote Kollege as well as the benefit of online integrated education.
Reformed Hermeneutics
Authors: Fourie Wynand
Published: December 2023

Despite the Spirit-nature of Calvin’s hermeneutic, he does not provide the reader with either explanations or concrete examples of the way in which the Spirit is involved in the interpretation process (Nel 2020:8). In this article, I present a contribution to the ways in which the hermeneutical process of communal spiritual discernment during the council of Jerusalem, as recorded in Acts 15:1–35, can engage wit this aperture in Calvin’s hermeneutic. As an integral part of this communal spiritual discernment process, the engagement of the council, under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, with the biblical text is also highlighted. Reformed hermeneutics can, from the perspective of a process of communal spiritual discernment, be described as a hermeneutic that fits the occasion.
 
[1]               Keener (2016:33 of 44) indicates that a Pentecostal hermeneutic is simply a Christian hermeneutic. Ultimately, a Christian hermeneutic is a Spirit hermeneutic.
Bordering Practices in a Sustainability-Profiled Neighbourhood: Studying Inclusion and Exclusion Through Fluid and Fire Space
Authors: Eidenskog Maria , Glad Wiktoria
Published: December 2023

Borders are essential in the current planning of cities since new forms of social relations are needed to support more sustainable ways of life. In this article, we present a case study of a sustainability-profiled new neighbourhood, Vallastaden in Sweden. We focus on how sustainability is enacted in different socio-material versions, which often include defusing borders between private and shared spaces. Shared space in Vallastaden includes spaces to facilitate meetings, such as felleshus (built as semi-communal, ground-level buildings, semi-indoor spaces, and greenhouses), winter gardens (built as rooftop, semi-private, semi-indoor, and social spaces), and the shared brook-park Broparken and farm-park Paradiset with rental allotments and communal gardens. Analysing how bordering practices create inclusion and exclusion, we study their consequences for the everyday lives of humans and non-humans in Vallastaden. We conceptualise these dynamics as fluid and fire space in order to make the ontological politics of bordering visible. Our study shows that the borders in the planned shared spaces are dynamic and create both fluid and fire space, depending on their socio-material relations. The research shows that planners need to take these heterogeneous socio-material relations into account when creating borders because, otherwise, they risk creating unfair exclusions.
EFFECT OF REMIFENTANIL BOLUS VS FENTANYL IN ATTENUATING HEMODYNAMIC RESPONSE IN VIDEOLARYNGOSCOPIC ENDOTRACHEAL INTUBATION
Authors: Jalal Shakho , Khudadad Amir
Published: December 2023

Background Elevation of blood pressure and pulse rate are hemodynamic changes that occur during general anesthesia as a consequence of laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation ETI, different laryngoscopies and many drugs have been tried to reduce these changes.
Objectives To evaluate and compare the efficacy of minimum dose of fentanyl and comparable remifentanil bolus dose during videolaryngoscopic ETI. 
Patients and MethodsA triple blind randomized clinical trial implemented on 224 patients of age group between 16-65 years of either sex (ASA I and ASA II) scheduled for elective operation under general anesthesia with endotracheal intubation, they are randomly assigned into two groups, group A and group B representing both fentanyl and remifentanil as the drug preparation was unknown neither by the patient nor by the researcher and nor by the data analyser, in addition propofol two mg/kg and rocuronium 0.8 mg/kg were given then systolic blood pressure SBP, diastolic blood pressure DBP, mean arterial blood pressure MAP and heart rate HR were recorded in five different occasions as (T0) for baseline preinduction, (T1) one minute before ETI, (T2) one minute after ETI, (T3) three minutes after ETI and (T4) five minutes after ETI.
ResultsThere was a significant difference in the mean value of HR, SBP, DBP, MAP in both groups before, one, three and five minutes after endotracheal intubation with King vision videolaryngoscope KVVL and one μg/kg remifentanil bolus administration (group B) effectively showed substantial reduction in all hemodynamic parameters with significant statistical result (P < 0.05) when compared to intravenous IV fentanyl one μg/kg (group A). 
ConclusionRemifentanil bolus of one μg/kg is better than intravenous fentanyl one μg/kg in attenuating hemodynamic response to ETI when KVVL used.
NURSES’ KNOWLEDGE AND ADHERENCE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINE TO PREVENT EXTRAVASATION OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN ERBIL CITY
Authors: Ismael Dler , Qadir Chnar , Mahmod Azaddin
Published: December 2023

BackgroundKnowledge is the cornerstone of providing safe nursing care. However, to do so, they require access to the most recent clinical information and guidance.

ObjectivesThis study aimed to determine the nurses’ knowledge and adherence to clinical practice guidelines to prevent chemotherapy-related extravasation

Materials and MethodsDescriptive cross-sectional design was used, 70 oncology nurses who administer chemotherapeutic drugs were selected in both Rizgary Teaching Hospital and Nanakaly Hospital for blood disease in Erbil City, from June 2022 to May 2023, data was collected through a structured interview questionnaire consisting of demographic data of nurses, knowledge about extravasation of chemotherapy, adherence to clinical practical guideline and barrier adherence to clinical practical guideline, data analyzed by using mean, standard deviation, frequency, percentage, Chi-square and binary logistic regression were used to find out the result of the study, and, a p-value less than 0.05 is considered significant.

ResultsConcerning the overall level of knowledge of oncology nurses 55.7% had inadequate knowledge, 61.4% of them had low adherence to clinical practice guidelines, and the factors associated with low adherence to clinical practice guidelines was lower level of education  (P-value=0.007, OR= 0.63), inadequate knowledge, (P-value= 0.041, OR=6.48), and high perceived barrier (P-value=0.004, OR= 9.87), the most commonly reported barriers was lack of continuing education to update nursing information and poor applicability of clinical practice guideline in real-world practice.

ConclusionThe clinical practice guideline adherence rate of nurses concerning chemotherapy administration was low because most oncology nurses had inadequate knowledge and high perceived barriers consequently the study highlighted the significance of continuing education to maintain oncology nursing staff with the updated evidence-based guidelines.
A Contribuição do Constitucionalismo Popular para o Fortalecimento da Accountability Social sobre o Judiciário
Authors: Araujo Sylvia Maria Cortês Bonifácio de , Barbosa Claudia Maria
Published: December 2023

A expansão do Poder Judiciário em democracias contemporâneas o afirma como o detentor da "última palavra" sobre o significado da constituição. Teóricos do constitucionalismo popular refutam a posição assumida pelo Judiciário, afirmando que o poder último de atribuição de tal significado pertence ao Povo, titular do poder constituinte originário e fiscal da aplicação desse documento. Uma revisão bibliográfica do constitucionalismo popular e da accountability judicial permite estabelecer os limites desta em assegurar o protagonismo do Povo preconizado por aquela, e explicitar a tensão existente entre a independência judicial operada pelo judiciário empoderado e a insuficiência da accountability judicial perante a sociedade. A accountability social, expressa majoritariamente por mecanismos que favoreçam a mobilização social e o uso democrático e responsável da mídia, pode contribuir para dissipar essa tensão, mas seus mecanismos ainda são insuficientes e escassos. O incremento de ferramentas efetivas de accountability social é necessário para ampliar a legitimidade do judiciário perante a sociedade, tornando-o mais responsivo a ela e mais receptivo a respeitar o protagonismo político do Povo na atribuição do significado da Constituição.
Ocupación territorial en la precordillera andina: ¿futura conurbación en comunas del sector nororiente de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago, Chile? / Territorial occupation in the Andean pre-mountain range: future conurbation in communes of the northeastern sector of the Metropolitan Region of Santiago, Chile?
Authors: Vallina Rodríguez Alejandro , Martínez Vicencio Karen
Published: December 2023

La conectividad entre comunas del sector nororiente de la Región Metropolitana de Santiago, Chile, se ha favorecido por la existencia de una vía intercomunal, denominada Paseo Pie Andino. Emplazada en el sector precordillerano atraviesa un espacio natural declarado como Área de Preservación Ecológica, que ha delimitado el avance del crecimiento urbano en este ámbito regional. Esta vía otorga continuidad funcional a las áreas urbanas de Colina y Lo Barnechea, favoreciendo el desarrollo inmobiliario en su entorno bajo un modelo territorial al margen de la planificación. El análisis normativo, descriptivo y de campo permite estudiar el rol de la planificación en procesos de ocupación vinculados a la mejora de la conectividad entre dos áreas que, con vínculos funcionales, presentan restricciones normativas y dificultades para el proceso de conurbación en un área bajo protección oficial.
Factors determining the readiness of a patient with coronary artery disease to use telemedicine technologies for rehabilitation: prospective cohort study
Authors: Zvereva Tatiana N. , Pronina Anastasia A. , Babichuk Anastasia V. , Pomeshkina Svetlana A. , Barbarash Olga L.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Despite its relevance and established efficiency, the third stage of cardiac rehabilitation (CR) lacks a universal solution. The longest rehabilitation period requires many resources and effort on the part of the healthcare system. Digital technologies rapidly developing and being introduced into medicine can significantly assist in organizing the CR process. The healthcare system is already mastered and actively adopting telemedicine technologies into daily practice.
OBJECTIVE: We aimed to determine the patients’ preparedness for the upcoming surgical treatment of the chronic types of coronary artery disease to engage in remote cardiac rehabilitation programs using telemedicine technologies.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: A study of 213 patients treated for artery disease and preparing for planned coronary bypass surgery was conducted. Gender, age, socioeconomic factors, and digital literacy were analyzed. The patients were offered one of two options for completing the third stage of CR: a standard option in which CR is performed under the supervision of a medical worker in a medical organization at the place of residence according to the recommendations received upon hospital discharge or an alternative in which CR is performed at home using remote monitoring under the supervision of specialists from the CR laboratory of the Research Institute for Complex Issues of Cardiovascular Diseases. Patients were divided into two groups based on their choice: those who agreed to participate in the outpatient stage of CR using telemedicine technologies (loyal patients) and those who refused to use telemedicine technologies (nonloyal patients). The factors indicating more loyalty were identified using survey data and correlation analysis, and a portrait of a patient eager to use remote rehabilitation programs was formed.
RESULTS: Social factors, such as living in big cities (p 0.001) and having a spouse (p=0,030), were associated with increased loyalty to participating in CR via telemedicine technologies. Male gender (p 0.001), obesity (p 0.001), and smoking (p 0.001) were associated with the reluctance to participate in the alternative CR program. The education level (p=0.060) did not show a significant impact on the loyalty to use telemedicine technologies.
CONCLUSION: 46% of patients were interested in using remotely controlled CR programs. The social factors determine the loyalty to telemedicine technologies in patients.
Salusin-α and salusin-β as new biological markers in cardiovascular diseases: literature review
Authors: Alieva Amina M. , Reznik Elena V. , Teplova Natalia V. , Gyzyeva Malika Kh. , Rakhaev Alik M. , Kotikova Irina A. , Nikitin Igor G.
Published: December 2023

Despite significant advances in medicine, cardiovascular disease continues to be the leading cause of death worldwide. An important task in cardiology is the search and study of new cardiovascular biological markers. In recent years, salusins have attracted the interest of scientists. Salusins are endogenous biologically active peptides, which were first identified in 2003. Thus far, studies have demonstrated that salusin-α and salusin-β play important roles in vascular remodeling, inflammation, hypertension, and atherosclerotic processes. Salusin-α exhibits an antiatherogenic effect, whereas salusin-β plays a proatherogenic role. Despite the diverse biological, physiological, and pathophysiological aspects of salusins, the exact mechanism of their cardiovascular effects is not fully known. Further in-depth studies of the role of salusins in cardiovascular diseases are required. The regulation of the concentration and expression of salusin-α and salusin-β may prove to be a promising strategy for the treatment of patients with cardiac diseases.
Associations of the rs1132896 polymorphism of the matrix metalloproteinase type 2 gene with the development of acute cerebrovascular accident: prospective case–control study
Authors: Nikulin Dmitrii A. , Chernova Anna A. , Nikulina Svetlana Yu. , Prokopenko Semen V. , Cherkashina Irina I.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: The study focused on the identification of new genetic predictors in the Russian population, particularly associations of the rs1132896 polymorphism of the matrix metalloproteinase type 2 gene (MMP-2) with the development of acute cerebrovascular accident (ACVA).
OBJECTIVE: To investigate the relationship of rs1132896 gene MMP-2 polymorphisms with ACVA development.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The prospective, case–control study enrolled 318 patients with stroke (main group) and 323 controls (control group). The age of the patients in the main group ranged from 32 to 69 [57.0; 51.0–62.0] years. In the control group, the age of the patients ranged from 37 to 68 [55.0; 51.0–62.0] years, which was comparable to that of the main group. Sexual dimorphism was as follows: 191 men (age [56.5; 51.0–62.0]) and 127 women (age [57.0; 51.0–62.0]). The sex composition in the control group corresponded to that in the main group: 214 men (age [55.0; 51.0–62.0]) and 109 women (age [55.0; 51.0–62.0]). The main group underwent clinical examination, computed tomography of the brain, electrocardiography, echocardioscopy, duplex ultrasound scanning of the extracranial brachiocephalic arteries, 24-h monitoring of blood pressure and heart rate, and analysis of the blood coagulation system. Molecular genetic research was conducted at a branch of the Institute of Cytology and Genetics of the Siberian Branch of RAS (Novosibirsk). All patients provided written informed consent to participate voluntarily in the study. The duration of the study was 3 years, starting in 2019. The primary study endpoint was a diagnosis of stroke, verification of concomitant cardiovascular pathology, and risk factors for stroke development. Statistical processing of the results was performed using SPSS Statistics v. 22 (IBM Corp., USA) and MedCalc 22.006 (Microsoft, USA). When comparing extended variables, the Mann–Whitney U-test was used. Discrete values were compared using Pearson’s χ2 test.
RESULTS: When analyzing statistical significance, a predominance of the homozygous CC genotype was recorded in the group of male patients with stroke: n=24 (12.6%) vs n=20 (9.3%; p=0.0324). In addition, in the group of women, a statistically significant predominance of the heterozygous CG genotype was noted in women with stroke: n=67 (52.8%) vs n=42 (38.5%; p=0.0420).
CONCLUSION: The homozygous CC genotype in men and the heterozygous CG genotype in women may be genetic predictors of the development of ACVA. The study of genetic factors in the development of ACVA is necessary to create a personalized approach to patient management at the outpatient and inpatient stages of medical care.
Phenotype of a modern patient with valvular heart diseases: literature review
Authors: Dren' Elena V. , Lyapina Irina N. , Pecherina Tamara B. , Barbarash Olga L.
Published: December 2023

In modern conditions, valvular heart diseases (VHD) are one of the most common pathologies among cardiovascular diseases with a dynamic change in the phenotype of patients. An increase in the prevalence of VHD is currently observed due to the active implementation of diagnostic methods in cardiology. Geographical differences in the genesis of the development of valvular heart defects are noted, and the portrait of patients also changes as a result of aging and the addition of comorbid pathology. The purpose of the literature review was to present current trends in changing phenotype of patients with VHD, to study current data on the epidemiology of valve pathology, the contribution of various cardiovascular risk factors and comorbidity of patients on the course of the disease. Current data on the number of surgical interventions performed for VHD based on Russian, European, American, Australian and other studies, data on patient survival and mortality, as well as differences in these indicators in age groups of different countries are presented. The review will be useful for doctors to understand the modern portrait of a patient with VHD, trends in cardiovascular risk factors that influence the course of the disease and prognosis in patients with VHD.
Midterm outcomes of the Ozaki procedure in patients with a bicuspid aortic valve: retrospective single-center, non-randomized, parallel-group study
Authors: Bazylev Vladlen V. , Voevodin Andrey B. , Karnakhin Vadim A. , Potopalskiy Ivan D.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: An alternative to plastic surgery on the bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) can be replacement of the leaflets with autopericardium using the Ozaki technique. The procedure is characterized by excellent hemodynamic results in the short and long term in patients with tricuspid aortic valve (TAV). However, the question remains about the long-term results of the procedure and the frequency of reoperations in patients with BAV.
OBJECTIVE: To analyze the midterm outcomes of the Ozaki procedure in patients with BAV.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Retrospective single-center, non-randomized, parallel-group study was conducted. Since January 2015 to October 1, 2023, the clinic performed 809 Ozaki procedures. The work included 540 patients with studied midterm and long-term outcomes for up to 5 years. Both isolated aortic valve replacement and combined operations with coronary artery bypass grafting and (or) correction of mitral and tricuspid valve defects were performed.
RESULTS: Midterm mortality was 5.7% (n=3) in the group with BAV and 7.3% (n=36) in the group with TAV. Reoperation for aortic regurgitation was required in 16 patients (2.9%): 1 patient (1.9%) in BAV group and 15 (3.3%) in TAV group. Freedom from reoperations in patients with BAV after the Ozaki procedure for up to 5 years was 95.4%, in the group with TAV — 92.6%. The peak gradient on the aortic valve in the group with BAV was 16±7.3, in TAV group— 16.4±10.9. 5 years after surgery, the mean gradient on the aortic valve does not exceed 10 mm Hg.
CONCLUSION: The Ozaki operation in patients with BAV is an effective and safe procedure in the midterm follow-up period.
Interleukin-38 and cardiovascular pathology: literature review
Authors: Alieva Amina M. , Baykova Irina E. , Pinchuk Tatyana V. , Kotikova Irina A. , Nikitin Igor G.
Published: December 2023

Cardiovascular pathology is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality. An important task of modern cardiology is the search and study of new biological markers. Scientists’ interest is actively focused on the study of interleukin-38. Interleukin-38 is an anti-inflammatory cytokine and a member of the interleukin-1 family. This study aimed to analyze literature sources devoted to the study of interleukin-38 as a cardiovascular biological marker. Literature sources, including all relevant publications in PubMed (MEDLINE), RSCI, Google Scholar, and Science Direct, were analyzed. The search depth was 9 years. Interleukin-38 is found in the skin, heart, placenta, fetal liver, spleen, thymus, and activated B cells of the tonsils. Interleukin-38 protein is detected in human plasma, serum, and cell cultures by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Interleukin-38 regulates immune and inflammatory responses by binding to its receptors and activating downstream signals. Its deficiency is associated with increased systemic inflammation in aging, cardiovascular diseases, and metabolic diseases. Currently, not much clinical and experimental data have been accumulated regarding the effect of interleukin-38 on the cardiovascular system; however, further studies are expected to demonstrate the possibility of its use as an additional laboratory tool for diagnosis and assessment of prognosis in patients with cardiac problems. Regulating the concentration and expression of interleukin-38 is a promising strategy for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
Robot-assisted transposition of aberrant lower polar renal vessels in a 14-year-old child with vasorenal hydrophnerosis
Authors: Kozlov Yury  A. , Poloyan Simon S. , Sapukhin Eduard V. , Strashinsky Alexey S. , Makarochkina Marina V. , Marchuk Andrey A. , Rozhanskii Alexander P. , Byrgazov Anton A. , Romanovich Elizaveta S. , Narkevich Artem N.
Published: December 2023

This study presents a patient with pyeloureteral segment obstruction caused by aberrant inferior polar vessels using the robotic Hellström – Chapman procedure and reports its short-term results. A 14-year-old girl was admitted to Irkutsk Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital because of obstruction of the pyeloureteral junction caused by external compression by aberrant lower polar vessels. The diagnosis was established by ultrasonography and Doppler sonography and confirmed by contrasted computed tomography. Surgery was performed using the Versius surgical robot manufactured by CMR (UK). Delicate actions were used to mobilize the abnormal vessels and move them to the anterior wall of the pelvis. Then, they were “wrapped” with the anterior wall of the pelvis. Postoperative follow-up included clinical evaluation and renal ultrasound examination 1, 3, and 6 months after surgery. The operative duration was 65 min. During the robot-assisted Hellström – Chapman operation, no intraoperative complications, such as damage to the vessels supplying the kidney and neighboring organs, were noted. The patient did not require internal or external drainage of the upper urinary tract or perinephric space. The anteroposterior diameter of the pelvis decreased from 30 to 8 mm. The resistive index of the blood flow in the renal vessels decreased from 0.74 to 0.58. The Hellström – Chapman robotic procedure is a safe and effective procedure for the correction of vasorenal hydronephrosis. However, this surgery requires patient selection to ensure future treatment success.
Urine metabolome investigation in pediatric urology. Review
Authors: Kuzovleva Galina I. , Vlasenko Ekaterina Yu. , Maltseva Larisa D. , Morozova Olga L.
Published: December 2023

Metabolomics is the science of studying small molecules (50–5,000 Da) formed because of the implementation of metabolic pathways in cells and the maintenance of their vital functions. The study of urine metabolome is a promising direction for diagnosing early stages of damage to various cells of the urinary system in pediatric urology, allowing the study of biomarkers or their spectrum, which can improve the identification of existing disorders, and multivariate analysis will provide greater accuracy in making a diagnosis. This study aimed to summarize existing information on urine metabolome and its changes in cases of congenital malformations of the urinary system, accompanied by renal dysplasia, leading to acute kidney injury or chronic kidney disease. A literature search and review was conducted using PubMed, Embase, and Google Scholar. The review presents the possibilities of metabolomic analysis to provide a qualitatively new level of diagnosis and monitoring of damage to the structures of organs and tissues of the urinary system, identifying predictors of pathology progression, and personalized techniques for making medical decisions. However, this method is limited by the high cost of the equipment, need for training of highly qualified personnel, and difficulty in interpreting the results. The study of urine metabolome is very promising for the diagnosis and selection of a timely, rational treatment strategy for children with malformations of the urinary system.
Regional anesthesia for hip surgery in children: A review
Authors: Novikova Veronika S. , Kuleshov Oleg V. , Ulrikh Gleb E.
Published: December 2023

Hip joint diseases are one of the most common and difficult problems in pediatric orthopedics, often requiring surgical treatment. In children, intra- and postoperative analgesia after hip surgery is more conservative and limited to epidural anesthesia, which has known disadvantages and limitations, despite the high quality of pain relief. Peripheral regional blocks in hip surgery are widespread in adults. Ultrasound navigation makes peripheral blockades safer and more effective. This largely influenced the spread of their use in children and contributed to the introduction of new methods of planar blockades into practice. The authors analyzed studies on the efficacy and safety of modern methods of peripheral regional blockade used in children during hip surgery. The literature search was conducted in the eLibrary, PubMed, and Scopus databases. By using keywords, 750 literature sources were found, and 65 sources relevant to the purpose of the study were included in the review. The lumbar plexus block and fascia iliaca block are the most studied regional techniques in children, which are not inferior in analgesic efficacy to lumbar epidural and caudal anesthesia. A new and promising method of regional anesthesia of the hip is the pericapsular nerve group block, which has been well studied in adults. However, none of the peripheral regional techniques used for analgesia after hip surgery, has not proven its advantages. Further clinical studies are needed to investigate peripheral regional anesthesia techniques and determine their efficacy and safety in pediatric hip surgery.
Prolonged venous hemodiafiltration and hemoperfusion with polymixin in fulminant meningococcal disease: A case report
Authors: Serednyakov Konstantin V. , Aleksandrovich Yurii S. , Pshenisnov Konstantin V. , Konev Alexandr I. , Ioffe Michail Ya.
Published: December 2023

Fulminate meningococcal infection is one of the most formidable life-threatening conditions in children, accompanied by a high probability of complications and adverse outcomes, including disability, irreversible damage to the central nervous system, and death. The key link in the pathogenesis of this condition is the massive release of endotoxins by the pathogen and total damage to the endothelium of all vessels, which underlies the development of septic shock and all complications. The use of extracorporeal hemocorrection methods is one of the most effective methods of treating fulminate meningococcal infection; however, despite the undoubted therapeutic effect, they are not included in the recommendations of a high level of evidence and are rarely used in routine clinical practice and, in most cases, only in the terminal phase of the disease. The study presented the characteristics of the course of generalized meningococcal infection in a 7-year-old child, including intensive care measures. Particular attention was paid to assessing the severity of the condition and the effectiveness of extracorporeal hemocorrection methods. The child’s condition upon admission to the intensive care unit was 11 points according to the pSOFA scale, which indicated the presence of decompensated multiorgan dysfunction and was the basis for prolonged venovenous hemodiafiltration. Based on the results of the endotoxin activity assay (0.67 units), hemoperfusion with polymyxin was conducted. During therapy, the patient’s condition stabilized. Sixty-eight hours after admission, medical support for hemodynamics was discontinued, and the parameters of invasive mechanical ventilation were reduced. On day 7 of treatment, the patient was extubated, and the events of respiratory distress did not increase over time. On day 8 after admission, with full compensation of all vital functions following ischemic damage and deep necrosis of the tissues of the lower extremities, the patient was transferred to a multidisciplinary surgical hospital for further treatment. Early informed use of extracorporeal hemocorrection techniques contributes to the rapid regression of septic shock events and recovery of the patient, demonstrating the high efficacy of the methods used and the need for further multicenter randomized trials to routinely use these therapies in clinical practice.
Commentary on “Robot-assisted transposition of aberrant lower polar renal vessels in a 14-year-old child with vasorenal hydrophnerosis”
Authors: Rudin Yuriy  E.
Published: December 2023

This is a commentary on the article by Kozlov Yu. A., Poloyan S.S., Sapukhin E.V., Strashinsky A.S., Makarochkina M.V., Marchuk A.A., Rozhansky A.P., Byrgazov A.A., titled, “Robot-assisted transposition of aberrant lower polar renal vessels in a 14-year-old child with vasorenal hydrophnerosis.” It was published in the Russian Journal of Pediatric Surgery, Anesthesia and Intensive Care. 2023;13(4):565–575. (In Russ.) DOI: 10.17816/psaic1544
To the Anniversary of Igor V. Shvedovchenko
Authors: Rybchenok Vsevolod V.
Published: December 2023

This paper describes the professional activities and merits of the pediatric and orthopedic surgeon Igor V. Shvedovchenko in celebration of his birthday.
Migração e morte na tradução intersemiótica de Morte e vida severina
Authors: Aragonez Iury , Do Lago Neuda Alves , De Carvalho Samuel Rufino
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em discutir a tradução intersemiótica do texto literário Morte e vida severina: auto de Natal pernambucano, escrito por João Cabral de Melo Neto, para o filme Morte e vida severina em desenho animado, dirigido por Afonso Serpa. Circunscrito no escopo da pesquisa qualitativa, este estudo se configura como documental e bibliográfico. Procedemos, inicialmente, com uma análise de elementos do livro (o gênero literário, a linguagem, as personagens, o enredo, o espaço, a ironia e a crítica social) e do filme (o movimento cinematográfico, as cores, a fotografia, a caracterização das personagens e a sonoplastia) para, então, abordarmos como ocorreu o processo de tradução intersemiótica de dois signos: a migração e a morte. Nossa discussão se ancora na Semiótica de Charles Peirce (2005) a fim de compreender a produção de significados resultante da passagem do sistema literário para o cinematográfico. Para a construção do signo migração, evidenciamos que, no livro, Cabral faz uso de determinados vocábulos e expressões, das rubricas e dos espaços. No filme, em contrapartida, Serpa recorre à cenografia, à profundidade de campo, aos enquadramentos, aos planos e aos movimentos de câmera. Já o signo morte ganha vida no livro por meio do tema, das personagens e do discurso. Na película, por sua vez, constrói-se por meio da fotografia, das cores, das personagens, da intertextualidade e da mise-en-scène.
MORAES, Anita Martins Rodrigues de. Contornos humanos
Authors: Saldanha Fabio Pomponio
Published: December 2023

Resenha do livro Contornos humanos: primitivos, rústicos e civilizados em Antonio Candido (Cepe Editora, 2023) de Anita Martins Rodrigues de Moraes.
Infâmia dos intelectuais
Authors: Pace João
Published: December 2023

O artigo almeja uma revisão crítica do filme Os inconfidentes (1972), de Joaquim Pedro de Andrade, tomando como ponto de partida o debate que suscitou entre os contemporâneos, notadamente Gilda de Mello e Sousa, cujas observações em termos de análise estética deixam-se também traduzir em problemas ideológicos. No centro da discussão aparece o papel dos intelectuais no conflito social, o desmascaramento agressivo de sua dubiedade política e, finalmente, o impasse em que se viram após 1964 no Brasil. Passando à caracterização formal do filme, a qual se apoia por sua vez na comparação com a peça Arena conta Tiradentes (1967), de Boal e Guarnieri, procura-se expor como sua narrativa distanciada e satírica dos fatos históricos garante coerência ao conjunto, unidade formal que será discutida também politicamente.
“Contra-imagem da dor”
Authors: Rocha Mariane Pereira
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo propõe uma análise do livro C’est loin Bagdad [fotogramas] (2018), da poeta carioca Leila Danziger, a partir de suas intersecções com o cinema. O livro, que contém apenas um poema subdividido em nove partes, já em seu título faz referência ao curta-metragem do mesmo nome, de 1985, dirigido pela cineasta francesa Valérie Brégaint. Ao longo do poema, Danziger vai elaborar a dor do luto e da perda de Brégaint, que era sua amiga. Assim, mescla-se o enredo do filme C’est loin Bagdad com aspectos biográficos tanto da vida da poeta, quanto da cineasta. O objetivo deste artigo é mostrar de que formas o texto lírico de Danziger dialoga com a linguagem cinematográfica, bem como debater os possíveis usos da imagem para elaboração do luto, com amparo, principalmente, nas reflexões propostas por Roland Barthes (2018), Susan Sontag (2003, 2004), Audrey Linkman (2011) e Didi-Huberman (1998). Através das análises, compreendeu-se que, no poema, as imagens – materiais e imaginadas – tecem a trama que entrelaça vida e morte, ficção e realidade. Como peças fundamentais para lidar com a morte de alguém querido, elas preenchem o presente como lembretes constantes de um passado impreciso e distante. As imagens não atuam como evidência ou prova de algo que aconteceu, como memórias eficazes dos tempos remotos, pelo contrário, são vestígios borrados do passado que somente adquirem sentido quando organizadas poeticamente, quando elaboradas e reposicionadas no texto lírico.
Ableist obstetric violence against women with disabilities: An integrative literature review
Authors: Rodríguez-Garrido Pía
Published: December 2023

Women with disabilities face increased precarity throughout their lives, with one of the most affected areas being their sexual and reproductive health. The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the scientific literature on obstetric violence against women with disabilities. The search was conducted from August to October 2022 in five databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Dialnet, SciELO, and Scopus. A total of 194 articles were retrieved, and after applying selection criteria, ten articles were analyzed. Through thematic analysis, the dimension “ableist obstetric violence towards women with disabilities” emerged. Findings suggest that women with disabilities are marginalized during obstetric care, resulting in untimely attention and cascading interventions. At present, there is scarce literature addressing this phenomenon from a rights-based perspective. Urgent measures are needed to train healthcare teams on the provision of care to people with disabilities. Additionally, it is crucial to critically examine the relationship between healthcare personnel and institutions to women with disabilities within the framework of their sexual and reproductive rights.
The Frequency of Neuropsychiatric Sequelae After Traumatic Brain Injury in the Global South
Authors: Ganesh Aishwarya , Al-Shamli Siham , Mahadevan Sangeetha , Chan Moon Fai , Burke David T , Al Rasadi Khalid , Al Saadoon Muna , Al-Adawi Samir
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to assess the prevalence of neuropsychiatric sequelae following traumatic brain injury (TBI) among the Western Asian, South Asian and African regions of the global south. All studies on psychiatric disturbances or cognitive impairment following TBI conducted (until August 2021) in the 83 countries that constitute the aforementioned regions were reviewed; 6 databases were selected for the literature search. After evaluating the articles using the Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines, the random effects model was used to estimate the prevalence of depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), TBI-related sleep disturbance (TBI-SD), obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and cognitive impairment. Of 56 non-duplicated studies identified in the initial search, 27 were eligible for systematic review and 23 for meta-analysis. The pooled prevalence of depression in 1,882 samples was 35.35%, that of anxiety in 1,211 samples was 28.64%, that of PTSD in 426 samples was 19.94%, that of OCD in 313 samples was 19.48%, that of TBI-SD in 562 samples was 26.67% and that of cognitive impairment in 941 samples was 49.10%. To date, this is the first critical review to examine the spectrum of post- TBI neuropsychiatric sequelae in the specified regions. Although existing studies lack homogeneous data due to variability in the diagnostic tools and outcome measures utilised, the reported prevalence rates are significant and comparable to statistics from the global north.
Keywords: Traumatic Brain Injury; Neuropsychiatry; Systematic Review; Meta-analysis; Cognitive Impairment; Anxiety; Depression.
Vasiliauskiene, Aldona. Lytva–Ukraina: relihiia, nauka, kultura v diialnosti vilniuskykh chentsiv-vasyliian / Vasiliauskiene, Aldona. Lietuva–Ukraina: religija, mokslas, kultūra vilniaus vienuolių bazilijonų veikloje (Lviv: Misioner, 2021), 1112 s.
Authors: Shandra Valentyna
Published: December 2023

Book review: Valentyna Shandra. Vasiliauskiene, Aldona. Lytva–Ukraina: relihiia, nauka, kultura v diialnosti vilniuskykh chentsiv-vasyliian / Vasiliauskiene, Aldona. Lietuva–Ukraina: religija, mokslas, kultūra vilniaus vienuolių bazilijonų veikloje (Lviv: Misioner, 2021), 1112 s.
Infección por pasteurella multocida de herida por mordedura de gato: reporte de caso
Authors: Kozikova Valeriya , Agreda Orellana Ivanna Solmayra , Molina Matute Marcos Fernando
Published: December 2023

Introducción: Pasteurella multocida, es una bacteria cocobacilar Gram negativa, forma parte de la microbiota oral de animales con capacidad infectiva en los seres humanos se transmite mediante mordeduras de animales de compañía como caninos y felinos ocasionando infecciones leves en forma de celulitis a graves. Los datos epidemiológicos relacionados con estas infecciones son escasos, así nace la necesidad del presente reporte de caso clínico.

Caso clínico: Paciente de 24 años de edad, acude a la casa de salud por molestias en la región metatarso falángica presentando edema, eritema y dolor con una sucesiva impotencia funcional, consecuencia de una mordedura ocasionada por un felino. Se le realiza una limpieza quirúrgica, radiografía y cultivo del líquido drenado del cual se aíslan colonias de Pasteurella multocida, estableciendo el tratamiento para la recuperación del paciente.

Conclusión: El diagnóstico de infecciones por mordeduras de animales incluyen la participación médica con la clínica del paciente, personal de radiología y del microbiólogo en la identificación del agente causal. El trabajo en conjunto de las áreas permite el diagnóstico oportuno y abordaje de la sintomatología del paciente, llevando al éxito terapéutico.
Supervision to Improve the Professional Competence of Arabic Language Teachers at the Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Syams Mahmudah , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Arifin Ahmad
Published: December 2023

The teacher must possess four competencies, one of wich is professional competence. The teacher’s professionalism has a graet influance on the education process. A professional teacher will create effective education in the classroom. Therefore, the teachers is commmited to improving his efficiency in education in accordance with the development of technology and science. One way to increase it is through intensive supervision with the use of technology in the current era. And the objectives of supervision is to increase the knowledge and experience of the teacher in the implementation of the theacing of the arabic lenguage. And to take advantage of information technology facilities as one of the teacher’s professionalism, especially to improve the teachers in using a strategy and method in the education procces. The scientific journal uses the decriptive qualitatitive type, and the data collection methods are observation, interview, and documentation. In this mentoring there are three stages namely is planning, implementation, and evaluation. The assistance program is carried out for a month with online and offline systems (hybird). And the result of this study indicate the teacher is given YouTube content that is relevant to the goals and learning materials. The teacher designs the lesson and is reviewed by the sacilitator. The teacher applies the learning design in class with the facilitator. Then evaluate and reflect of the implementation of learning. It can be concluded that the use of technology is very large in this supervision program.
La crisis del secreto profesional del abogado in-house en Colombia: Hacia una propuesta de interpretación a partir de un estudio de derecho comparado
Authors: Orduz Salázar Daniel
Published: December 2023

El presente escrito tiene como propósito exponer las limitaciones que ciertas autoridades en Colombia han puesto al secreto profesional de los abogados internos o in-house, esto es, aquellos que se encuentran vinculados con su cliente mediante un contrato de trabajo, y los riesgos que dichas limitaciones suponen. Lo anterior, a partir de las interpretaciones que las autoridades colombianas han adoptado de otras jurisdicciones, principalmente europeas.Por su parte, este escrito pretende abogar por la protección del secreto profesional del abogado in-house, aduciendo criterios históricos sobre la relación abogado-cliente, la independencia del abogado interno, y la importancia de la protección de la reserva profesional en miras a promover el acceso a la justicia, utilizando la jurisprudencia constitucional y el ejemplo estadounidense como guía. Finalmente, se busca proponer una solución al problema planteado, mediante el fortalecimiento de los estatutos disciplinarios de los abogados, la producción legislativa para cubrir los vacíos normativos sobre la materia, y el establecimiento de controles de tipo procesal que permitan armonizar el secreto profesional con la búsqueda de la verdad.
Las cláusulas de inalienabilidad de los bienes: un estudio del caso colombiano. Breve referencia a la regulación comparada
Authors: Rodríguez Bermúdez Marcelo Remy
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo se propone determinar si las cláusulas de inalienabilidad de los bienes son válidas en Colombia a partir del tratamiento que históricamente se les ha dado y del desarrollo constitucional del derecho de propiedad y del principio de autonomía privada. Se estudiarán los posibles efectos de las cláusulas. Se hará una breve exposición histórica. Posteriormente se desarrollará un estudio de la regulación de estas estipulaciones en Argentina, Chile, Perú y el marco europeo de armonización. Finalmente, se presentará el estado actual de la materia en Colombia, apoyado en la normativa vigente y la jurisprudencia existente sobre el tema, para así finiquitar el trabajo con un análisis sobre la admisibilidad de estas estipulaciones en materia societaria y de consumo.
ATRESIA AURAL CONGÊNITA
Authors: Zanatta Alberton Letícia , Ronchi da Luz Talia , De March Enzo , Búrigo Locks Rafael , Trento Búrigo Filipe
Published: December 2023

Para relatos de experiência, conforme regras de submissão, não é preciso resumo.