bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
W sprawie insygniów (atrybutów) miasta Lublina w XVII wieku
Authors: Seroka Krzysztof
Published: November 2021

W Lublinie w XVII–XVIII w. istniał zwyczaj sporządzania protokołu przekazania władzy burmistrza. W analizowanych zapisach z lat ok. 1639–1655 objęciu władzy towarzyszyło przekazanie miejskich insygniów nowemu burmistrzowi. Jako insygnia miejskie w połowie XVIII w. wskazywane były buzdygan (berło), złoty pierścień burmistrzowski, pieczęć wielka miasta, pieczęcie miejskie żelazne, srebrny krucyfiks oraz krzyż do składania przysiąg, dzwonek radziecki, klucze wielkie miasta służące do przekazywania królowi oraz bęben miejski i konwie miejskie. W dotychczasowym rozumieniu archeologii prawnej przedmioty te należałoby zaliczyć do kategorii atrybutów władzy miejskiej. Na gruncie miejskim mamy zapewne do czynienia z recepcją prawa i rytuałów władzy państwowej, choć insygnia miejskie wydają się nie pełnić tak istotnej roli prawnej. Burmistrzowie Lublina oprócz insygniów przekazywali również szereg innych przedmiotów, związanych z bieżącym zarządzaniem miastem. Przedstawione uwagi na temat insygniów mają charakter wstępny i są pierwszą próbą przedstawienia podjętego tematu badawczego. On the Insignia (Symbols) of the City of Lublin in the 17th Century In Lublin, in the 17th and 18th century there was a custom of making a record of the handing over of the mayor’s office. According to the analyzed records of ca. 1639–1655 the takeover of office was accompanied by the handing over of the city insignia to the new mayor. As recorded, in the mid-18th century the city insignia comprised: the mace (scepter), the mayor’s gold ring, the grand seal of the city, the city’s iron seals, a silver crucifix and a cross for swearing oaths, the city council bell, the great keys of the city to be handed over to the king as well as the city drum and city cans. These objects, as currently defined by legal archeology, should be classified as symbols of city authority. In the municipal context, we are probably dealing with the reception of law and the rituals of state authority although the city insignia do not seem to fulfill such a significant legal function. In addition to the insignia, the mayors of Lublin also handed over a number of other objects connected with the systematic management of the city. The presented remarks on the insignia are preliminary and are the first attempt to present the chosen research subject.
Instrukcja sporządzania skorowidzów w archiwach akt dawnych z uwagami do niej Hieronima Duchnowskiego z 1844 roku
Authors: Jop Robert
Published: November 2021

W 1844 r. Komisja Rządowa Sprawiedliwości w Warszawie rozesłała do archiwów akt dawnych w Królestwie Polskim instrukcję sporządzania skorowidzów do staropolskich ksiąg sądowych. Wydanie instrukcji związane było z akcją indeksowania tych ksiąg, będących podstawowym źródłem zdziałanych czynności prawnych w sprawach własnościowych oraz świadectwem posiadanych praw majątkowych. Projekt instrukcji Komisji Rządowej trafił także do Archiwum Akt Dawnych w Lublinie. Opinię na jej temat i odpowiedź w sprawie przygotował dla komisji na przełomie lipca i sierpnia 1844 r. lubelski archiwista Hieronim Duchnowski. W niniejszej edycji opublikowano instrukcję sporządzania indeksów wydaną przez Komisję Rządową Sprawiedliwości w Warszawie oraz odpowiedź na nią Hieronima Duchnowskiego. Odpowiedź ta zawiera propozycje sposobów indeksowania alternatywne dla instrukcji, wypracowane przez Duchnowskiego, w czasie gdy był zatrudniony w Archiwum Akt Dawnych w Lublinie (1842–1845). The Instructions on Compiling Indexes in the Archives of Historical Records with Remarks of Hieronim Duchnowski from 1844 In 1844 Komisja Rządowa Sprawiedliwości [Government Justice Committee] in Warsaw sent to the archives of historical records in the Kingdom of Poland the instructions on how to draw up indexes to Old-Polish court’s registers. The issuance of the instructions was connected with the action of indexing these registers that were the principal source of administered legal transactions in ownership cases and evidence of vested interests. The draft of the instructions by the Government Justice Committee was also sent to the Archives of Historical Records in Lublin. Lublin archivist, Hieronim Duchnowski, prepared an opinion and answer on this matter for the Committee at the turn of July and August 1844. The present edition has published the instructions on compiling indexes, issued by the Government Justice Committee in Warsaw, and the answer of Hieronim Duchnowski. This answer contains suggestions as to the alternative ways of indexing for this instruction prepared by Duchnowski, when he was employed in the Archives of Historical Records in Lublin (1842–1845).
Księgi grodzkie chełmskie jako źródło do badań nad funkcjonowaniem formacji zbrojnych samorządu szlacheckiego
Authors: Staręgowski Bartosz
Published: November 2021

W artykule zaprezentowano źródła, na podstawie których możliwe jest opracowanie zagadnienia samorządowych formacji zbrojnych w okresie przedrozbiorowym. Do jego należytego zbadania niezbędne jest wykorzystanie bogatych w informacje ksiąg grodzkich chełmskich z serii Relacje. Poprzez ich analizę Autor omawia treść dokumentów najbardziej pomocnych w odtworzeniu całej procedury związanej z tworzeniem wojska samorządowego. Chełm Town Records as a Source for Studies on the Functioning of Armed Formations of Gentry Local Government The article presented the sources on the basis of which it was possible to study the issues of local government armed formations in the pre-partition period. To do investigate it properly it is necessary to use the vast store of information included in the Chełm municipal books from the Relation series. Through their analysis the author discusses the content of the documents most helpful in reconstructing the whole procedure connected with the formation of the armed forces raised by local government.
Rękopis Lwowskiej Narodowej Naukowej Biblioteki Ukrainy im. Wasyla Stefanyka, sygn. CT I 118348 — pamiątka po karmelitankach bosych z klasztoru Niepokalanego Poczęcia NMP w Lublinie
Authors: Zielińska Ewa
Published: November 2021

Artykuł charakteryzuje rękopis polskiej adaptacji emblematycznego dzieła Hermana Hugona Pia desideria (drukowane w Antwerpii w roku 1624) przepisany w 1662 r. w klasztorze karmelitanek bosych Niepokalanego Poczęcia NMP w Lublinie przez siostrę Agnieszkę od Pana Jezusa Baranka (Konstancja Iżycka, 1636–1723). Autorka ustala proweniencję rękopisu, omawia kompozycję stron i dekorację kaligraficzną inspirowaną zarówno tradycyjnymi sposobami opracowania rękopisów, jak i formą druków XVII w. Identyfikuje także rodzaje użytych w nim pism, rozpatrując je na tle ich genezy i funkcjonowania pisma odręcznego w klasztorach żeńskich w 2. poł. XVII w. Memorabilia of the Discalced Carmelite Nuns from the Monastery of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Lublin (1) Manuscript of the Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lvov, catalogue number CTI 118348 The study characterizes the manuscript of the Polish adaptation of Herman Hugo’s emblematic work Pia desideria (printed in Antwerp in 1624), copied in 1662 by Sister Agnieszka (Agnes) of Jesus the Lamb (Konstancja Iżycka, 1636–1723) in the convent of the Discalced Carmelite Nuns of the Immaculate Conception of the Blessed Virgin Mary in Lublin. The author establishes the origin of the manuscript, discusses the composition of the pages and calligraphic decoration inspired both by the traditional ways of preparing manuscripts and by the form of the 17th-century prints. She also identifies the kinds of writings used in it, examining them in the context of their origin and the functioning of handwriting in women’s convents in the second half of the 17th century.
Ewidencjonowany niepaństwowy zasób archiwalny – wprowadzenie do problemu
Authors: Zimny Piotr
Published: November 2021

Artykuł podejmuje temat ewidencjonowanego niepaństwowego zasobu archiwalnego, który stanowi jedną z części narodowego zasobu archiwalnego, jednak należące do niego materiały archiwalne znajdują się głównie w rękach podmiotów prywatnych, niezaliczanych do sektora publicznego. Dokonano podsumowania interpretacji prawnej zagadnienia, przede wszystkim prawnego umocowania relacji miedzy państwową administracją archiwalną a właścicielami niepaństwowego zasobu archiwalnego i ich archiwami oraz archiwami społecznymi.

The Registered Non-State Archival Collection – Introduction to the Problem
The article discusses the subject of registered non-state archival collection which constitutes one of the parts of national archival collections; however the non-state archival materials are mainly in possession of private entities, not classified as part the public sector. The study recapitulates the legal interpretation of the issue, first of all the legal status of relations between the state archival administration and the owners of non-state archival collections as well as their archives and social archives.
Dyżur medyczny a kodeksowa regulacja dyżuru pracowniczego w świetle standardów pozakrajowych
Authors: Jaskulska Jagoda , Jaskulski Maciej
Published: November 2021

Medical duty versus the code-based regulation of employee duty in the light of the non-national standards

Employee’s duty is one of the institutions of general labour law, regulated in the Labour Code. However, with regard to medical professionals employed in healthcare institutions, the legislator introduced special provisions in this respect, prior to the general code regulation. Employee’s duty has also been the subject of numerous considerations by the Court of Justice of the European Union. In Poland, only with regard to medical duty, the wording of national provisions has been adapted to EU law and the interpretation of the Court of Justice. The aim of this article is to analyse the legal nature of employee’s duty and medical duty in terms of non-national standards, especially the interpretation made by the Court of Justice in this respect.
Impulse Response Shortening in TDOA Algorithm for Underwater Acoustic Localization
Authors: Yoshizawa Shingo
Published: November 2021

This paper presents a new idea of impulse response shortening in time difference of arrival (TDOA) measurement algorithm for underwater acoustic localization. Due to strong multipath interference caused by acoustic wave reflection, the pseudo-peaks occur when calculating a correlation function. Their pseudo-peaks disturbs the detection of a correct time position and leads to large TDOA measurement errors. In our previous paper, we presented the impulse response based GCC-PHAT (IR-GCC-PHAT), which computes a time difference by taking a cross-correlation between two impulse responses. As the further improvement, we study the effects of impulse response shortening that removes the pseudo-peaks. The effectiveness of impulse response shortening is explained by observing acoustic wave paths on an acoustic propagation simulator and verified by the simulation results
Hacia un modelo de mediación educativa holística para el abordaje constructivo del conflicto en la escuela
Authors: Prince T. Ángel C.
Published: November 2021

Este texto presenta la revisión bibliográfica que se ha realizado con el propósito de construir la aproximación de un modelo de mediación educativa holística como forma de abordaje de conflictos que pueden generarse en el marco de las actividades escolares, justificando la investigación en la línea de política educativa, pues se pretende fortalecer la cultura de la paz a través de un aporte teórico. Para ello se realizó un estudio bajo el enfoque cualitativo con diseño documental, utilizando técnicas operacionales en el manejo de fuentes informativas, conformando de esta manera una investigación científica. Se determinó que la mediación constituye una forma de abordaje del conflicto que depende de la voluntad de las partes, aunque se concluyó que al apoyarse en el holismo, el mediador dentro de la comunidad educativa, debe considerar hechos objetivos sin dejar de lado los sentimientos de cada uno de afectados
Mogućnosti korišćenja otpadne drvne i poljoprivredne biomase u Srbiji u kogeneracionim postrojenjima
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Ćurčić Srećko
Published: November 2021

Wood and agricultural remains, such as raw materials can be used for heating (30% cheaper than gas from gas pipeline, 50% of electricity or heating oil), for electricity production and for other needs. In this paper, modern integrated solutions for the application of biomass and cogeneration will be presented. With such solutions, synthetic gas with certain content of methane is obtained in the gasification area, and then purified and used in a CHP (Combined Heat and Power) e.g., internal combustion engine. The gasification of waste wood and agricultural biomass for heat and / or electricity in the CHP plant preserves and saves optimally available resources. Gas obtained by gasification in the cogeneration plant is used in the gas engine that has an asynchronous generator for electricity production on its shaft. As for waste wood and agricultural biomass, they are very little used in energy in Serbia for energy purposes. The main reason for the non-use of waste and agricultural biomass for energy purposes in some production existences is due to the underdeveloped supply chains in the form of fuels that is suitable for use for energy purposes of these manufacturers. For the rational use of these resources, it is necessary to perform a study for defined energetic territories, which, among other things, should contain data for types and available quantities, formation of origin and energy potentials.
Оdrеđivаnjе brzinе struјаnjа vаzduhа u prаvоugаоnоm zаtvоrеnоm cevovodu korišćenjem metoda polja brzina
Authors:   “Ss. Cyril and Methodius” University in Skopje, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering-Skopje,, Lazarevikj Marija , Stojkovski Valentino , Iliev Viktor
Published: November 2021

In the technical practice, it is often necessary to measure or control the fluid flow rate in pipelines and channels. The velocity-area method requires a number of meters located at specified points in a suitable cross-section of closed conduits. Simultaneous measurements of local mean velocity with the meters are integrated over the gauging section to provide the discharge. In this paper, three approaches of this method are applied on a rectangular closed conduit to determine the air flow rate with integration techniques used to compute the discharge assume velocity distributions that closely approximate known laws, especially in the neighborhood of solid boundaries. For this purpose, meters for velocity were 7 Pitot tubes placed vertically in predefined measurement points covering the conduit height, and moved horizontally along the conduit width. The position of the Pitot tubes along the conduit width was monitored and controlled by a linear displacement transducer. Pressure is measured using digital sensors. The first technique for determination of air flow rate is on basis of fixed (stopping) measuring points across the conduit width as averaged values of local velocity, the second one is semi continual measurement of velocity profile by applying interpolation between the average local velocity on fixed (stopping) points and measured velocity in the movement between two positions, and the third is by continuously moving the Pitot tubes without stopping. The results of the three techniques are calculated and presented using different types of software. Considering the last technique, comparison of results is made applying different movement speeds of the Pitot tubes in order to examine their influence on the velocity profile.
Primena suve metode X-Ray senzorskog sortiranja/ prečišćavanja uglja – lignita sa površinskog kopa uglja „GACKO“ 20212, XXIII
Authors: Jovanović Aca , Bugarin Mile , Šešlija Miodrag
Published: November 2021

This paper discusses the results of laboratory research and semi-industrial tests of lignite enrichment using X-Ray sensor sorting technology based on which the process parameters for the MMD - Main Mining Design of preparation and treatment of lignite exploited from stratified coal deposit. Also, the paper presents the process and technical solutions given in the MMD. The considered X-Ray Sensor Sorting technology has been successfully applied in the world for about 30 years for separation / sorting of various polymetallic primary and secondary raw materials, for treatment of poor ore deposits as well as for sorting coal from layered deposits.
Using the History of Mathematics as a Motivational Factor in Teaching Math
Authors:   National Scientific High school “France Prešeren”, Trieste, Italy, Doz Daniel
Published: November 2021

Several studies have explored the importance and benefits of teaching the history of mathematics as part of regular math classes. Some of these studies addressed the question of using the history of mathematics as a motivational factor. For instance, some found that teaching or using the history of mathematics boosted students‟ interest in the topics, lowered mathematical anxiety, and increased motivation, as well as supporting student learning and increasing the understanding of mathematical concepts. In the present paper, we analyze the positive effects that integrating elements of the history of mathematics into regular math classes could have on student motivation. We argue that students could greatly benefit from the inclusion of topics from the history of mathematics in regular classes.
Inkluzivna nastava građanskog obrazovanja u izmijenjenom društvenom kontekstu
Authors:   University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Philosophy, Jerković Ljiljana , Ilić Mile
Published: November 2021

The starting assumption of the paper, based on scientific research, is that major changes to the objective reality (geological and climatic processes and natural disasters) and to our civilisation (range and challenges of formatisation and digitalisation processes, economic crises, pandemics of various diseases etc) have caused an altered social context at local, national, and global levels. For that reason, the idea of inclusion in society and education, with reference to the teaching subject of civics, has been widely acclaimed by scholarly circles and general public. With regard to that, the paper first offers a definition of the notion of inclusive teaching of the subject of civics, featuring its synthesised theoretical background regarding the achievements of humanistic psychology, of contemporary didactic paradigms, of the effects of specific theories of moral education, of teaching theories, and of principles of Universal Design for Learning. In that respect, highlighted are methodological specificities of the inclusive teaching of civics. Furthermore, identified are basic functions and competences of a teacher regarding planning, implementing, and evaluating that type of teaching. In the end, the paper displays the course of synchronised differentiation and integration of activities concerning individual and group learning and complementary teaching in a stimulative context, in operationalisation of the aforementioned theoretical background in designing textbooks and companions by a team of authors, and in creating and implementing online training courses for teachers of civics, aimed at improving the status of this subject within the curriculum.
Reflection of The Social Environment In Children's Quasidiological Speech
Authors:   Lecturer Navoi State Pedagogical Institute Navoi, Uzbekistan, Musaeva Nafisa
Published: November 2021

This article discusses about the factors of occurrence of quasi-dialogic speech in children and the reflection of the social environment in quasi-dialogic speech. Introduction Nowadays, situational analysis of the impact of speech on communication of participants, while developing pragmatic approaches, focuses the attention of linguists on the study of different forms of communicative communication organization and the search for solutions to related problems.
The Peculiarities of the Disciplinary Responsibility of Judges in the Administration of Justice
Authors:   Independent researcher, Prosecutor General’s Academy, Safarov Tаkhirjon Baxodirovich
Published: November 2021

This article researches the issue of disciplinary responsibility of judges as a type of legal liability and its legal basis. It also provides a comparative analysis of the concept of disciplinary responsibility of judges and the views of scholars who have interpreted the content of this concept. The concept of disciplinary offenses of judges, its composition and differences from administrative offenses are discussed. Advanced foreign experience in disciplinary proceedings against judges has been studied. The article analyzes the problems in practice in the field of disciplinary liability of judges and makes recommendations for its improvement.
Mesterséges intelligencia az Európai Unió stratégiai és szabályozási dokumentumainak tükrében
Authors: Ritó Evelin
Published: November 2021

A mesterséges intelligencia (a továbbiakban: mesterséges intelligencia vagy MI) kifejezést egyre gyakrabban hallhatjuk a mindennapjaink során. A legtöbb esetben elsőként a technológiai és műszaki fejlesztések jutnak eszünkbe, azonban, ha jobban megvizsgáljuk az említett kérdéskört, akkor arra a megállapításra jutunk, hogy a fogalom jelentése sokkal több annál. Európában megfigyelhető az az általános tendencia, hogy az egyes Kormányok egyre nyitottabban fogadják a mesterséges intelligencia által kínált lehetőségeket. Jelen tanulmányban az Európai Unió mesterséges intelligenciával kapcsolatos stratégiáinak és szabályozási dokumentumainak jelentősebb mérföldköveit kívánom vizsgálat tárgyává tenni.
Interpretation the Concept of Transparency in the Strategic and Legislative Documents of Major Intergovernmental Organizations
Authors: Hohmann Balázs
Published: November 2021

Administrative procedures, as well as public bodies that carry out these procedures, ought to perform functions related to the application of administrative law in a constantly changing social, economic, and political environment. This presents them with new challenges and expectations time and time again. According to the findings of the this study, the relation of transparency and administrative procedures – which could be described as a type of historically rooted but, at the same time, contemporary expectation towards public administration – fits in the above concept. The study attempts to interpret and define the concept of transparency on the basis of the terminology used by international organisations in the field of the examination of administrative procedures, and thus to highlight the issues, divergences and their causes.
Study The Link Between Accounting and Taxation Practice in Vietnam
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Anh , Nguyen Tung Dao , Thu Nguyen Hien
Published: November 2021

The objective of the study is to analyze and evaluate the link between accounting and taxation through the synthesis of domestic and foreign studies, combined with analysis of specific regulations in Vietnam. The study identifies 11 contents that have an interference between accounting and tax to conduct surveys in enterprises. After analyzing and explaining the survey results, the researcher decides to choose 06 representative contents in choosing the rules according to the level (low, medium, high) to conduct the analysis. The research results show that the tendency to choose to use accounting rules higher than tax rules and the link between accounting and taxation in Vietnam is moving to become more independent. At the same time, large enterprises will prefer the use of accounting rules over tax rules and vice versa for small and medium enterprises. Through the results of this research, policy makers can identify the position of the link between accounting and taxation, and then make decisions to adjust the relationship between accounting and taxation appropriately with the integration and development of Vietnam's economy.
The role of plicative structures as forecast criteria in the Alakit-Мarkhinsky field (western Yakutia)
Authors: Ivanov Dmitry , Tolstov Alexander , Ivanov Vyacheslav
Published: November 2021

This paper describes the tectonic features of the Alakit-Markha kimberlite field, regional factors of kimberlite magmatism control in this area, structural and tectonic preconditions for kimberlite pipe prospecting. The paper highlights kimberlite pipe formation features and the role of tectonics in this process. The most promising areas are those related to low-amplitude negative structures (e.g. depressions), especially transverse low-amplitude complications of the opposite sign for the main plicative structure: for antiforms (elevations), these are saddle-shaped depressions, and antiform elevations are for synforms (depressions).
The Estimation of Iron Oxide Content in Soil based on Landsat 8 OLI TIRS Imagery in Wetland Areas
Authors: Arisanty Deasy , Saputra Aswin Nur , Rahman Akhmad Munaya , Hastuti Karunia Puji , Rosadi Dedi
Published: November 2021

Wetland areas are volatile and have high iron content. In this study, through a remote sensing approach, especially using Landsat Operational Land Imager (OLI) and Thermal Infrared Sensor (TIRS) imagery, we discussed the method to estimate the presence of iron oxide in the wetlands of South Kalimantan in 2018, 2019, and 2020. Interpretation of the Landsat OLI TIRS was employed in April 2018, August 2018, February 2019, August 2019, March 2020, and August 2020. The band ratio method was used to determine the distribution of samples in this study. The results of the iron oxide index from the image were performed regression and correlation analysis with field measurement and laboratory test results to validate the oxide index values. The results showed that the iron oxide index value in the dry season was higher than in the rainy season. Iron oxide index value in open land was higher than in vegetation cover. The wetland was in dry condition during the dry season, making it easier to detect iron oxide values. Vegetation cover could reduce the iron oxide index value on the soil surface so that the iron oxide value was more easily identified in open land. The results of linear regression testing for the wet season sample obtained a coefficient of determination R² = 0.413, while the results of linear regression testing for the dry season sample obtained a coefficient of determination R² = 0.667. Thus, the Landsat image has strong enough to estimate the iron oxide index in the wetland area of Kalimantan.
Morphological Characteristics and Plant Species for Noise Reducer and Pb Metal Absorbers at Adisucipto Airport: Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Pandapotan Chales Torang , Irwan Siti Nurul Rofiqo , Putra Eka Tarwaca Susila
Published: November 2021

The dense activity of aircraft at the airport leads to a strong mobilisation of transportation, generating noise. Meanwhile, increased aviation mobilisation has the potential to produce Pb metal since the utilisation of landscape plants is an effort to reduce noise and Pb. Therefore, this study aims to determine the ability of three species of landscape plants to absorb noise and Pb at Adisucipto airport, Yogyakarta in Indonesia. The study was conducted from August 2019 to September 2020, and the survey and the laboratory method were used with nested design data analysis followed by the Tukey HSD 5% test. The results showed that fan pine had a higher ability to absorb noise. On the contrary, croton had a higher ability to absorb Pb metal.
A Privacy Preserving Framework for Health Records using Blockchain
Authors: Karunakaran Chitra , Ganesh Kavitha , Ansar Sonya , Subramani Rohitha
Published: November 2021

Electronic Health Records (EHR) is the electronic form of storing a patient's medical history. EHR contains patient’s data such as progress notes, medications, prescriptions, vital signs, scan reports and laboratory data. Transferring EHR over the internet improves the quality of health care and reduces medical costs. However, in the traditional system, the EHR are stored across different decentralised hospitals, making data sharing difficult and increasing the risk of patient privacy. A privacy-preserving framework for electronic health records using blockchain technology is implemented to address these issues. The patient has complete control over the EHR, and the patient can share their health records with doctors of various medical institutions. The privacy and security of the patient’s EHR are guaranteed by the verifiability and immutability property of the blockchain technology. The doctor upload the EHR, and it is encrypted using the SHA256 hashing algorithm and stored as a separate block. The patient shares the EHR with the doctor of any medical institution through the unique key shared via the doctor’s email. The doctor can access and update the EHR using the shared key. The block validation is done using Delegated Proof of Stake (DPoS) consensus algorithm, which guarantees the privacy of the patient’s data. The proposed system based on the DPoS algorithm has considerabe reduction in resource utilisation, computational capacity, time, and cost for EHR transactions.
Anomaly Detection of Grid Connected Photovoltaic System Based on Degradation Rate: A Case Study in Malaysia
Authors: Hussin Mohamad Zhafran , Md Sin Nor Diyana , Zainuddin Hedzlin , Omar Ahmad Maliki , Shaari Sulaiman
Published: November 2021

This paper presents the characterization and performance of six-year field data for two different systems of PV module technologies from the rooftop grid-connected system installed at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Shah Alam. Two different PV module technologies are used as case studies to establish a method of anomaly detection on the system performance. The selected parameters such as string voltage, string current and AC power output are used in the analysis, while solar irradiance and module temperature are used as a reference basis. Based on the results obtained, both systems having degradation rates differently. System A had shown stable performance before it degraded by 16.09% after the 4th-year of operation, whereas system B continuously decreased by 39.35% during the monitored period. However, the string current of system A degraded up to 4.4% and, interestingly, no degradation for the string voltage. In contrast, system B has experienced a degradation of the string current by about 21.6%, whereas the string voltage was around 16.16%. Therefore, the string current and string voltage could identify the cause of the degradation rate of AC power. This analysis could be used to diagnose and identify the sources and causes of power degradation of grid-connected PV systems so that further action could be taken.
Phytochemical Analysis and Antibacterial Activities of Sidr Leaf Extract (Ziziphus spina-christi) against Pathogenic Bacteria in Aquaculture
Authors: Sarjito  , Purnamayati Lukita , Riyadi Putut Har , Desrina  , Prayitno Slamet Budi
Published: November 2021

The success rate of aquaculture is highly influenced by several factors, including optimum water quality, feed management, and microorganism control. Several microorganisms interfere with the quality of media and fish culture, i.e., fish growth. Aeromonas and Vibrio are the main pathogenic bacteria that disrupt fish growth and cause mortality. Sidr leaf (Ziziphus spina-christi) extract contains phytochemicals that have antibacterial properties. This study aimed to identify the phytochemical components and analyze the effect of Sidr leaf extract on the growth of aquaculture-based pathogenic bacteria. Sidr leaf extract was obtained using ethanol and tested via phytochemical analysis, chemical analysis, prediction of activity spectra for substances (PASS) examination, and inhibition capability against Aeromonas hydrophila, Aeromonas caviae, Aeromonas sobria, Pseudomonas putida, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus agalactiae, Vibrio vulnificus, Vibrio harveyi, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and Vibrio alginolyticus. The results showed that Sidr leaf extract contained phytochemicals, namely, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, and steroids. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analyses showed that the Sidr leaf extract contained 30 compounds with antiseborrheic effects. PASS analysis demonstrated that 15 compounds (64.51% level) have potential as antibacterial, with a probability activity value of more than 0.300. The inhibition test showed that the Sidr leaf extract exhibited moderate-to-strong inhibition against pathogenic bacterial growth, except for V. vulnificus, for which it produced a weak inhibition. The results indicate that Sidr leaf extract can be used as a natural herb to control bacterial pathogens in fish cultivation.
PENGARUH MINIMALISASI PAJAK, MEKANISME BONUS KEPEMILIKAN ASING TERHADAP TRANSFER PRICING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR MULTINASIONAL YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Badri Juarsa , Das Nidia Anggreni , Putra Yosep Eka
Published: November 2021

Globalization in the field of economy and business has led to economic development that knows no boundaries between countries. Many transactions between companies are increasing, both between domestic and foreign companies. The flow of goods, services, capital (investment), and labor is easier and smoother between countries. This research was conducted with the aim of obtaining empirical evidence regarding the effect of tax minimization, foreign ownership, and the bonus mechanism on transfer pricing. This study used 12 samples of multinational manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. Based on the test results, it is concluded that tax minimization partially affects transfer pricing while foreign ownership and the bonus mechanism have no effect on transfer pricing.Keywords Tax Minimization; Foreign Ownership; Mekanisme Bonus; Transfer PricingGlobalization in the economic and business fields has led to economic development that knows no boundaries between countries. Many transactions between companies are increasing, both between domestic and foreign companies. The flow of goods, services, capital (investment), and labor is easier and smoother between countries. This research was conducted with the aim of obtaining empirical evidence regarding the effect of tax minimization, foreign ownership, and bonuses on transfer pricing. This study used 12 samples of multinational manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. Based on the test results, the following conclusions are obtained: First, the test results show that tax minimization (X1) partially affects transfer pricing (Y), this is evidenced by using the t test with a t value of 2.428 ? t table 2.042 with a significance of 0.022 ? 0.05. Second The test results show that partially foreign ownership (X2) has no effect on transfer pricing (Y). This is evidenced by using the t test with a t table value of 1.09898 t table 2.042 with a significance of 0.281 ? 0.05. Third. The test results show that the bonus (X3) partially has no effect on transfer pricing (Y), this is evidenced by using the t test with the t value 1.293 29 t table 2.042 with a significance of 0.206 ? 0.05.Kata kunci : Minimalisasi pajak; mekanisme bonus; kepemilikan asing; dan transfer pricing
DAMPAK COVID-19 : PERANAN AKUNTAN DAN AUDITOR INDEPENDEN DALAM MENGHITUNG KERUGIAN KREDIT EKSPEKTASIAN
Authors: SATRIA HENDY , Alamsyahbana Muhammad Isa , Gizta Aulia Dewi
Published: November 2021

This study aims to see the effect of the role of accountants and independent auditors in calculating expected credit losses for entities in the financial sector. The sample of this research is the auditors registered in the Public Accounting Firm and the accountants working at the Accounting Services Office in Riau Islands province, amounting to 75 samples and distributed using google form. And the technical analysis of data using SEM PLS. The results of this study show that the role of accountants has a significant effect on expected credit losses and the role of independent auditors has a significant effect on expected credit losses. Keywords: PSAK 71; accountants; independent auditors; expected credit losses; covid-19  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh peran akuntan dan auditor independen dalam menghitung kerugian kredit ekspektasian bagi entitas dibidang keuangan. Adapun sampel penelitian ini yaitu auditor yang terdaftar dalam Kantor Akuntan Publik dan akuntan bekerja pada Kantor Jasa Akuntan yang berada di provinsi kepulauan riau yang berjumlah 75 sample dan disebar dengan menggunakan google form. Dan teknis analisis data menggunakan SEM PLS.Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu peranan akuntan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kerugian kredit ekspektasian dan peranan auditor independen berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kerugian kredit ekspektasian. Kata kunci: PSAK 71; akuntan; auditor independent; kerugian kredit ekspektasian; covid-19
THE EFFECT OF COMPENSATION, PROFESSIONALISM, AND LEADERSHIP STYLE ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AT REGIONAL SECRETARIATS PAYAKUMBUH CITY
Authors: Gemini Rika Putri , Tanno Aries
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of compensation, professionalism, and leadership style on organizational commitment at the Payakumbuh Regional Secretariat. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were all Civil Servants who served in the Payakumbuh Regional Secretariat, amounting to 67 people. The sampling technique was total sampling, the sample size in the study was 62 people. Data management in this study will use smartPLS software. The results showed that compensation did not have a significant effect on organizational commitment, so the research hypothesis which stated that compensation had a significant effect on organizational commitment was rejected. Professionalism has a significant effect on organizational commitment, so the research hypothesis which states that professionalism has a significant effect on organizational commitment is accepted. Leadership style has a significant effect on organizational commitment, so the research hypothesis which states that leadership style has a significant effect on organizational commitment is accepted Keywords:  Compensation, Professionalism, Leadership Style Organizational Commitment Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh kompensasi, profesionalisme, dan gaya kepemimpinan  terhadapkomitmen organisasionalpada Sekretariat Daerah Kota Payakumbuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif.Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang bertugas di Sekretariat Daerah Kota Payakumbuh yang berjumlah 69 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara total sampling, besar sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 62 orang.Pengelolaan data pada penelitian ini akan menggunakan Software smartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kompensasitidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional, sehingga hipotesis penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Komitmen organisasionalditolak.Profesionalismememiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Komitmen organisasional, sehingga hipotesis penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa Profesionalisme berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Komitmen organisasional diterima.Gaya kepemimpinanmemiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional, sehingga hipotesis penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Komitmen organisasional diterima Kata kunci :     Kompensasi, Profesionalisme, Gaya Kepemimpinan Komitmen Organisasional
Unpacking Africa as a dynamic continent: insights from contemporary development issues in Ghana
Authors: Oteng-Ababio Martin
Published: November 2021

Since the last formal vestiges of colonial rule disappeared in 1994, the democratically elected governments on the African continent have been experimenting with developmental strategies and policies. These experiments come at the backdrop that Africa’s output per head is notoriously among the lowest in the world and has, on the average, expanded slowly and haltingly since 1960, albeit, with some critical changes, and variations over place, space and time. The structural adjustment programme (SAP) in the 1980s, for example, marked a watershed: a fundamental shift from administrative to market means of resource allocation. This opinion piece, appearing in this Special Issue of the Oguaa Journal of Social Sciences on the theme “Developmental issues in contemporary Ghana”, provides an overview of Africa’s development trajectories as presented by the collection of articles, using Ghana as a test-tube.
Núcleo da Justiça Restaurativa em Lages (SC): desafios no enfrentamento das violências de gênero contra as mulheres
Authors: Feldhaus de Souza Gabriela , Machado Santos Natielle , Graupe Mareli Eliane
Published: November 2021

Gabriela Feldhaus de Souza, Natielle Machado Santos e Mareli Eliane Graupe se concentram na experiência do Núcleo de Justiça Restaurativa na cidade de Lages, um experimento que, além de campos como a socioeducação e o ambiente escolar, tem buscado implementar práticas restaurativas em casos de violência doméstica. As autoras descrevem a formação teórico-metodológica do núcleo, as principais referências e conceitos articulados nessa formação e a criação de dispositivos legislativos no município para a viabilidade da Justiça Restaurativa. Por meio de entrevistas, as autoras acessam não só a forma como agentes que integram as atividades do Núcleo pensam a Justiça Restaurativa, seus princípios e sua aplicabilidade em situações de violência de gênero, como também o exercício permanente de reflexividade em torno dos efeitos e desafios de sua implementação.
Peran Pendidikan Gizi dalam Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Ruwiah R , Harleli H , Sabilu Yusuf , Fithria F , Sueratman Naro Elyas
Published: November 2021

Stunting atau anak pendek adalah suatu kondisi gagal tumbuh kembang akibat gizi buruk yang menahun sehingga terlihat pada usia yang pendek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran pendidikan gizi dalam pencegahan stunting. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka dengan jenis Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Metode ini mengumpulkan semua bukti dari penelitian sebagai informasi tambahan. Informasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan melihat referensi dan jurnal yang berjumlah 27. Database terkait masalah stunting. Kajian ini khusus membahas strategi pencegahan stunting di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa ada hubungan antara asupan makro dan mikronutrien dengan pencegahan stunting, ada hubungan antara makanan tambahan ASI (MP-ASI) dengan stunting, dan ada hubungan 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan (HPK) untuk pencegahan stunting. Dengan demikian jika pertumbuhan stunting dapat diatasi, maka pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara akan lebih baik dan terhindar dari pengobatan penyakit degeneratif.

Kata kunci: Pendidikan gizi, Pencegahan, Peran, Stunting
Peran Dan Intensitas Cyberbullying Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Astuti Yuniarti Dwi , Dewi Nur Setiawati
Published: November 2021

Abstrak
Penggunaan internet oleh remaja di Indonesia cukup tinggi, hal ini menimbulkan sejumlah konsekuensi negatif, salah satunya cyberbullying. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran peran dan intensitas perilaku cyberbullying pada siswa SMP di Kabupaten Batang. Penelitian ini adalah sebuah studi deskriptif survei. Total sampel dari penelitian ini adalah 411 responden yang merupakan siswa-siswi SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Batang. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner Cyberbullying and Online Aggression Survey Instrument berbentuk google form dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar responden (51,6%) pernah berperan dan terlibat dalam cyberbullying. Kebanyakan responden berperan sebagai korban (24,8%) dan kebanyakan intensitas keterlibatannya rendah (43,8%). Orang tua diharapkan mengawasi penggunaan media sosial oleh anaknya karena media sosial rawan disalahgunakan remaja untuk melakukan cyberbullying.
Kata Kunci : Cyberbullying, Remaja
Keasadaran 3M (Memakai Masker, Menjaga Jarak, Mencuci Tangan) Selama Masa Pandemi di Keluarga Pedesaan dan Perkotaan
Authors: Hidayati Novi , Handayani Saadah
Published: November 2021

Penyebaran Covid19 dapat dicegah dengan memutus mata rantai penularan melalui praktik memakai masker saat keluar rumah atau berada di keramaian, mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun tangan di bawah air mengalir, dan melakukan 3M.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kesadaran dan praktik memakai masker, cuci tangan, dan physical distancing pada warga pedesaan dan perkotaan. Metode: Data dikumpulkan menggunakan survei metode campuran, dilakukan baik online maupun offline untuk menjangkau responden dari beberapa kecamatan dikabupaten Pemalang. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner, terdapat 596 orang yang berpartisipasi sebagai responden. Analisis regresi logistik menunjukkan umur (p = 0,042; OR = 1,117), jenis kelamin (p = 0,000; OR = 0,377), tempat tinggal (p = 0,000; OR = 2,291), dan pengetahuan (p = 0,000; OR = 1,417) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kesadaran responden melakukan 3M. Kelompok umur 27-36 tahun, berjenis kelamin perempuan, dan responden berpengetahuan baik memiliki kesadaran yang lebih tinggi untuk melakukan 3M dibandingkan kelompok lain. Warga pedesaan dengan kesadaran yang baik untuk melakukan 3M (87,78%) lebih besar dari penduduk perkotaan (76,02%). Kesadaran warga desa yang baik telah menunjukkan bahwa warga kedua wilayah tersebut sudah memiliki kesetaraan akses informasi, terutama tentang Pencegahan Covid19 serta kebijakan dan program pemerintah untuk menekan penyebaran Covid19

Kata kunci: Kesadaran 3M;Pencegahan Covid-19;Keluarga Perdesaan dan Perkotaan
High Fives on Prime Time: Representing Popular Culture
Authors: Fink Moritz
Published: November 2021

An important reason for The Simpsons’ impact and longevity as a media
franchise has been the show’s dedication to representing popular culture.
From film and television history to sci-fi and comics culture, from rock
music to street art—popular culture has provided The Simpsons with a
wealth of figures, narratives, and themes to convert (sub)cultural capital
into commercial entertainment. As this chapter shows, one particularly
prominent domain of popular culture that The Simpsons invested in
was media fandom. Positive depictions as well as mockery of media
fans (including Simpsons fans) created both gestures of affiliation and
discipline that have targeted the tastes of fan consumers as a valuable
audience group for Fox and the Simpsons series.
The Player’s Game
Authors: Purcell Stephen
Published: November 2021

In medieval England, games and plays were cognate activities. By Shakespeare’s
time, “games” seem to have become a category distinct from
drama, but the persistence of the term “player” suggests that theatrical
performance was still considered a form of ludic activity. This essay
historicizes the term “game”, thinking about the meanings of the word
available to the early modern player and the ways in which those meanings
are both similar to and different from those available to modern
actors and directors. It then examines gamelike practice at the modern
Shakespeare’s Globe, considering the extent to which the contemporary
experiment allows us any kind of insight into the early modern dramaturgy
of the “game.”
“The Madnes of Tenys” and the Commercialization of Pastimes in Early Tudor London
Authors: Kathman David
Published: November 2021

Efforts to control professional theatre in London in the 1570s contained
echoes of the authorities’ previous reactions to the commercialization
of tennis and bowling. As early as the 1470s, the London authorities had
cracked down on tennis playing in the city, and records of the sale of tennis
balls by the Ironmongers’ Company show that this attempt was successful in
the short term. Over the next 50 years, those records provide a surprisingly
detailed account of the surging popularity of tennis in the city, punctuated
by occasional attempts by the authorities to ban it. Records from
crackdowns on tennis and bowling in 1516 and 1528 provide information
about the people who were trying to make money off these sports.