bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Protective Efficacy of Single-Dose Nasal Immunization with Cold-Adapted Live-Attenuated MERS-CoV Vaccine against Lethal MERS-CoV Infections in Mice
Authors: Seo Heejeong , Jang Yunyueng , Kwak Dongmi
Published: August 2023

Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) causes severe diseases in humans. Camels act as intermediate hosts for MERS-CoV. Currently, no licensed vaccine is available for this virus. We have developed a potential candidate vaccine for MERS-CoV using the cold adaptation method. We cultivated the vaccine in Vero cells at temperatures as low as 22 °C. This live-attenuated vaccine virus showed high attenuation levels in transgenic mice with the MERS-CoV human receptor, dipeptidyl peptidase 4 (DPP4) (K18-hDPP4). The inoculated K18-hDPP4 mice exhibited no clinical signs such as death or body weight loss. Furthermore, no traces of infectious virus were observed when the tissues (nasal turbinate, brain, lung, and kidney) of the K18-hDPP4 mice infected with the cold-adapted vaccine strain were tested. A single intranasal dose of the vaccine administered to the noses of the K18-hDPP4 mice provided complete protection. We did not observe any deaths, body weight loss, or viral detection in the tissues (nasal turbinate, brain, lung, and kidney). Based on these promising results, the developed cold-adapted, attenuated MERS-CoV vaccine strain could be one of the candidates for human and animal vaccines.
Genetic and In Vitro Characteristics of a Porcine Circovirus Type 3 Isolate from Northeast China
Authors: Wang Menghang , Yu Ying , Wu Jianan , Wang Shujie , Giménez-Lirola Luis , Piñeyro Pablo , Wang Yu , Cui Hongliang , He Xijun , Zimmerman Jeffrey , Tu Yabin , Cai Xuehui , Wang Gang
Published: August 2023

Porcine circovirus 3 (PCV3) is an emerging virus first discovered in the United States in 2015, and since then, PCV3 has been found in many regions of the world, including America, Asia, and Europe. Although several PCV3 investigations have been carried out, there is a lack of knowledge regarding the pathogenicity of PCV3, mostly due to the limited number of PCV3 isolates that are readily available. In this study, PCV3-DB-1 was isolated in PK-15 cells and characterized in vitro. Electron microscopy revealed the presence of PCV-like particles, and in situ hybridization RNA analysis demonstrated the replication of PCV3 in PK-15 cell culture. Based on phylogenetic analysis of PCV3 isolates from the Heilongjiang province of China, PCV3-DB-1 with 24 alanine and 27 lysine in the Cap protein was originally isolated and determined to belong to the clade PCV3a.
Integration of Geological, Geochemical Modelling and Hydrodynamic Condition for Understanding the Geometry and Flow Pattern of the Aquifer System, Southern Nyírség–Hajdúság, Hungary
Authors: Flores Yetzabbel G. , Eid Mohamed Hamdy , Szűcs Péter , Szőcs Teodora , Fancsik Támas , Szanyi János , Kovács Balázs , Markos Gábor , Újlaki Péter , Tóth Péter , McIntosh Richard W. , Püspöki Zoltán
Published: August 2023

Geological heterogeneity impacts groundwater flow patterns, necessitating a detailed hydrogeological framework for conceptualization process of aquifer systems. This research developed a new conceptual model of detailed geologic geometry by integrating 133 well-logs, 366 hydrodynamic data and 118 water samples. As new results, systematic 3D log correlation detected four distinct hydrostratigraphic units in the Southern Nyírség–Hajdúság Groundwater Body (East Hungary). The primary aquifer was identified as an incised valley 10–13 km wide and a NE–SW strike. Logan’s approach estimated the average hydraulic conductivity of the Incised Valley Unit (IVU) at 11 m/d, higher than the other three aquifers (3.2 m/d to 4.6 m/d). The average specific capacity of wells screening the IVU is 315.6 m3/d/m, in contrast with the remaining aquifers ranging from 31.6 m3/d/m to 92 m3/d/m. Pressure–depth profiles, dynamic pressure increment and hydraulic head maps revealed recharge–discharge zones and hydraulic windows between hydrostratigraphic units. The elongated pattern on the hydraulic head map at the depth of the IVU showed the existence of a preferential path along its axis within the mapped borders of the IVU. Hydrochemical analysis revealed Ca-Mg-HCO3 water type within the primary aquifer and Na-HCO3 water type in the laterally connected aquifer. The saturation index values indicated a transition from undersaturated to supersaturated state inside the main aquifer for calcite and dolomite minerals. The correlation matrix and PCA results demonstrated that the carbonate weathering process is the main factor controlling the groundwater chemistry. This integrated approach holds significance for future applications of the regional conceptual model in water management planning, sustainable aquifer development and contaminant transport modelling. It provides essential contributions to informed decision-making and the formulation of effective strategies, ensuring the long-term availability and utilization of groundwater resources.
Research Progress on Nitrogen and Phosphorus Loss in Small Watersheds: A Regional Review
Authors: Wang Chunbo , Huang Chengtao , Zhang Shuai , Zhang Lei , Li Tingzhen , Peng Jiyou , Zhang Liuyi
Published: August 2023

As an ecological subsystem, a small watershed is mainly located upstream from lakes, rivers, or other water bodies. The characteristics of non-point source (NPS) pollution in a small watershed are random and complex. Rainfall is the direct driving force of NPS pollution, and different land-use types are the main factors affecting NPS output in small watersheds. At present, the NPS pollution of small watersheds is serious, and the problem of eutrophication of watershed water is prominent. Nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) are essential nutrients for aquatic organisms, but excessive amounts can lead to water pollution and ecological imbalances. The study of N and P loss in small watersheds can provide a decision-making basis for NPS pollution control in small watersheds. This paper introduces the research progress on small watersheds in detail, focusing on the main influencing factors of N and P output in small watersheds, including rainfall, different land-use types, N and P loss prevention, and control measures; it also provides a prospective view of the current problems, hoping to provide references for the study of NPS pollution in small watersheds.
Archaeology of landscape: field survey in the Valley of Hadzhiiska, Byala and Aheloy River
Authors: Uzunov Zhivko
Published: August 2023

In the autumn of 2020 and spring of 2021, archaeological and geological field surveys were conducted within the Nessebar and Pomorie municipalities, as part of the project “Archaeology of Landscape: Patterns of Reconstruction of the Ancient Environment.” The project aims to reconstruct the landscapes of the Southern slopes of The Emine Stara Planina Mountain during Antiquity, as well as investigate human impact on the environment and archaeological sites. During the surveys, 102 new archaeological sites were discovered (see Fig. 1). Two sites date back to the Late Chalcolithic period, four to the Late Bronze Age, and nine small settlements to the Early Iron Age. These settlements were located along the banks of the Aheloy River and Hadzhiiska River. The majority of the sites (51 settlements) date back to the second half of the 1st millennium BC. Eleven settlements were dated to the Archaic and Classical periods, and ten to the Hellenistic period. Thirty sites did not yield enough diagnostic artifacts, and thus were largely dated to the second half of the 1st millennium BC. The Early and Late Roman periods, as well as Late Antiquity, were represented by a total of 54 sites, with 13 sites from the Roman period and 41 from Late Antiquity. However, this remains a conditional division, as some of the sites from Late Antiquity could potentially date back to the 2nd and 3rd centuries. The Medieval period was represented by 46 sites, with three sites dating back to the earliest part of the period (8-10th century). These sites contain pottery from the First Bulgarian Kingdom, while eleven sites belong to the 10th-12th centuries, and eighteen sites to the 13th-14th centuries.
About transformational socio-cultural processes in society
Authors:   Academy of Marketing and Social and Information Technologies, Krasnodar, Petrov I.F. , Petrova S.I. ,   Academy of Marketing and Social and Information Technologies, Krasnodar
Published: August 2023

The existing conceptual approaches to the globalization of culture proceed from the fact that the more the world becomes one, the greater the cultural differences. Global cultural studies, which studies these processes, understands the world not as a single system, but as a multitude of systems, focusing on the decentralized nature of the world system, recognizes heterogeneity and hybridization as the natural state of the culture of the world. The article shows that the most important principle that allows preserving the unity of diversity is the principle of equality, which means that there is no scale of evaluation of culture or hierarchy of cultures in cultural development. This is also important from the point of view of real equality in the relationship of cultures. Approaching a particular culture from the point of view of equality, careful attitude to its uniqueness, it should be noted that the development of any culture depends on the availability of necessary resources, since lack of resources causes the danger of deformation during intensive intercultural interactions. The equality of cultures can be considered as the realization of a universal principle, which in its meaning coincides with the principle of sovereignty. It serves as the basis for the State to conduct its policy and assumes, if necessary, the protection of its rights. Globalization is a process whose scale is relative. This can happen both within and between civilizations. The current stage of globalization is a process that covers the whole world, which was prepared for this at previous stages.
Influence of haylage prepared with the preservative Biotrof on the beef productivity of over-replacement heifers
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Bashkir State Agrarian University”, Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa, Gubaidullin N. M. , Fakhriev D. M. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Bashkir State Agrarian University”, Russia, Republic of Bashkortostan, Ufa
Published: August 2023

The inclusion of perennial legumes in the ration of over-replacement young animals with intensive rearing and fattening is advisable, since when compared with other plant crops they contain a significant amount of high-quality vegetable protein with good digestibility. Legumes are characterized by high protein content in all parts of plants. At the same time, they are able to increase the digestibility of feeds with low protein content. The purpose of the work was the scientific and practical justification of the possibility of increasing the level of beef productivity of overeplacement heifers of Black-and-White breed when introducing alfalfa haylage canned with Biotrof biologics into their ration and establishing the optimal dose of its input. In order to carry out the scientifi c and economic experiment, the alfalfa haylage mass was laid in 4 trenches with the introduction of the Biotrof bioconservant at the rate of 1 liter per 75 tons of raw materials dissolved in 250 liters of water. The contents of trench 1 were without the addition of preservative, trench 2 was treated with a prepared working solution with a concentration of 2 l/t of green mass, trench 3 treated with 4 l/t and trench 4 treated with 6 l/t of green mass. The ration of animals of the 1st control group included a haylage that did not contain a preservative. Heifers of the 2nd, 3rd and 4th experimental groups consumed haylage canned with Biotrof starter culture with its diff erent concentrations. It was found that the inclusion of alfalfa haylage canned with Biotrof starter culture in the ration of heifers during the rearing and fattening period was economically feasible. The best economic indicators were established when feeding alfalfa haylage with input Biotrof starter culture in a working solution concentration of 4 l/ton of prepared mass.
YAP Inactivation by Soft Mechanotransduction Relieves MAFG for Tumor Cell Dedifferentiation
Authors: Lv Jiadi , Liu Xiaohan , Zhou Yabo , Cheng Feiran , Chen Haoran , Li Shunshun , Wang Dianheng , Zhou Li , Wang Zhenfeng , Zhou Nannan , Chen Jie , Huang Bo
Published: August 2023

Solid tumor cells live in a highly dynamic mechanical microenvironment. How the extracellular-matrix-generated mechanotransduction regulates tumor cell development and differentiation remains an enigma. Here, we show that a low mechanical force generated from the soft matrix induces dedifferentiation of moderately stiff tumor cells to soft stem-cell-like cells. Mechanistically, integrin β8 was identified to transduce mechano-signaling to trigger tumor cell dedifferentiation by recruiting RhoGDI1 to inactivate RhoA and subsequently Yes-associated protein (YAP). YAP inactivation relieved the inhibition of v-maf avian musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog G (MAFG), allowing MAFG to transactivate the stemness genes
NANOG
,
SOX2
, and
NESTIN
. Inactivation also restored β8 expression, thereby forming a closed mechanical loop. Importantly, MAFG expression is correlated with worse prognosis. Our findings provide mechanical insights into the regulation of tumor cell dedifferentiation, which has therapeutic implications for exploring innovative strategies to attack malignancies.
Do Demographic Variables Dominate the Awareness of Consumer Rights: An Analytical Purview
Authors: Anusuya A , Darling Selvi V
Published: August 2023

Consumer rights are the rights given to a consumer to protect them from unethical malpractices and unfair trade practices. The main objective of this study was to test the formulated hypotheses. Thus, the hypotheses were formulated that there is no relationship between gender, marital status, age, educational qualification, sources of awareness and level of awareness of consumer rights. For the purpose of this study the primary data from 150 respondents is collected by using convenient sampling method. Chi-square test have been used to test the hypotheses. As a result of chi-square test, except marital status all are significant with level of awareness towards consumer rights. Gender has significant with level of awareness towards consumer rights. Age, Educational qualification and Sources of awareness have highly significant with level of awareness towards consumer rights.
Ethnography – Origin, Environment, Theories
Authors: Rathinakumar N , Karthikesan M
Published: August 2023

Indian societies are seen as having multiple cultural elements. The cultural and customs of each branch are different as there are different branch castes within the same caste. Literatures about such different social groups have appeared in Tamil. The practice of using literature as ethnographic data is found in the field of anthropology. It has been accepted by scholars that it is the same to obtain direct information and to take a writer’s confession as his confession when it comes to the study of species. This article deals with racism and its relation to literature and ethnography.
Re- Reading of Bhartiyar’s Education Thoughts
Authors: Murugesapandian N
Published: August 2023

Bharathiyar’s thoughts on education are progressive in the educational environment that prevailed in Tamil Nadu centuries ago. They emphasized the social presence of the Tamils of the day and the need for social change. Through education, Bharathiar aimed to “teach that helping the poor, uplifting the lower castes, etc., enhanced the social and social duties”. Among the creators of songs and essays detailing the need for education in the early twentieth century, there is no one to compare with him. Bharathiyar, in his poems and essays, has emphatically recorded his views on education. In particular, Bharathiar describes the preferences and expectations about education in two articles, National Education-1 and National Education-2. Those essays explain the basis of Bhartiyar’s academic thoughts.
Pillai Tamilukku Vithitta Periya Thirumozhi
Authors: Papathi A
Published: August 2023

One of the twelve Alvars will be Periyazhvar. Periyazhvar great hymn is featured in the first thousand songs of the Nalayirathivya Prabandham. In this article, you can see the opening of the songs in this language which are the seed for the later Pillai Tamil book.
Pathupattil Vazhamaisarntha Edangal
Authors: Manimegalai S
Published: August 2023

Aboriginal methods depend on cultural factors such as the habitat and lifestyle of the people. An examination of the place-names in ancient Tamil literature reveals that they possessed these characteristics. It can be seen that our ancestors named these places Ur, Perur, Muttur, City (a) Capital, Port City and Commercial City according to their structure. That article sets out to explore the affluent areas of residential space that are categorized into the six categories mentioned above.
The Style of Language and Myths
Authors: Sangeetha S
Published: August 2023

The unique Style of the Nachiyar, Sermon bears Witnes to its systematic structure, respectively. Perhaps it contributes to Andals imagination and Poetic pleasure. The lexicon is shown in the Nachiyar scripture. Mythological events related to the gods are also outlined in Sangam literature and other periods. The Songs were sung with a focus on devotional, literature or mythological events. Dasavatara message are especially praised in vaishnava religious Literature. The purpose of this article is to explore the mythological phenomena of language.
Tolkappiyam Biological Discriminations in the Sangam Literature Framework
Authors: Sankara Narayanan K
Published: August 2023

Tolkappiyam is the oldest grammar book in Tamil. It is divided into three chapters Ezhuthathigaram, Cholathigaram, Porulathigaram. Thokappiya Porulathigaram discriminates in three genetics. They are as follows 1.Juvenility names (Youthful names) 2. Masculine names, 3. Feminine names. Tolkappiyam was the first to introduce one to six biological discriminations to the world in Tamil. The purpose of this article is to examine the biological discriminations of the Tolkappiya genetics in the Sangam literature and to describe the biological discriminations found in the Sangam literature and its changes and developments.
Fear in The Creation of The Protagonist in Kalaviyal - And the Problems that Arise in The Elimination of Fear
Authors: Kumarakuruparan K
Published: August 2023

Tolkappiyar, when formulating the theory of kalaviyal, suppresses the whole biological elements of the Tamil society within it. The phrase ‘see the bridge’ does not appear to be sexual intercourse when looking at each other. Tolkappiyam mentions that when the couple sees each other for the sake of the order of the head, sexual desire appears and instinct occurs.
Challenges Faced by Ulama in using Sinhala as a Second Language
Authors: Hazib AMM , Safna MJF
Published: August 2023

The natives of Sri Lankans speak Sinhala, Muslims in the east who live in Muslim-majority areas and whose mother tongue is Tamil have a variety of problems in learning Sinhala. As a response, the purpose of this study is to assess Ulamas’ capability in Sinhala languagein the Sammanthurai region of eastern province, as well as the problems they experience in learning Sinhala. This research is based on quantitative data. The data was acquired using questionnaires from 50 people who have graduated as Ulama in the recent 5 years in Sammanthurai as a primary data. Research publications, journals, and the Internet were used to gather secondary data. MS Excel was applied to inspect the information gathered. The study’s findings show that, though everyone agrees it is essential to recognize Sinhala, they face a range of difficulties in using it.
Ploughing Related Proverbs and It’s Constituents
Authors: Murugasaraswathi C
Published: August 2023

Agriculture is the primary source of livelihood for people. It is the backbone of our Indian economy. Life of people will be prosperous only if the farming industry is good. Ploughing is one of the main industry of the world as the world revolves around ploughing.“Various proverb says that everyone should know the excellence of farmers.” Today’s generation must know the importance and methods of agriculture. The experience of ancestors in ploughing can be learnt through proverbs. These proverbs help us to know the intricacies of agriculture. All the methods related to ploughing can also be learnt from them!
Methods of Transformation Expressioned by Humans
Authors: Valarmathi K
Published: August 2023

Transformation is inevitable with time. Language, before its emergence, communicated through gestures, facial expressions, body movements, vocalizations, the throwing of objects, signs, gestures with sticks, whistling, and other such means. Humans communicated their actions to others by encompassing themselves in the realm of sounds. The transformation experienced by humans is influenced by their brain and sensory perceptions. Through actions such as speaking, observing, and listening, individuals exchange information and transform their actions accordingly. In the present era, people have lived as wanderers. Scientific progress has not stagnated. Today, the integration of computers and telecommunications has revolutionized the field of technology, benefiting the general public through transformative work. Currently, emails quickly inform someone in another country. Similarly, electronic money transfers enable the swift transmission of funds to a person in a remote location. It is through transformation that the world continues to progress today.
Malaysian Poet Sima. Ilango’s Traditional Poems: A Study
Authors: Ganeson Navin G
Published: August 2023

Traditional poetry literature emerged in Malaysia and continues to this day with many developments and glories. The development of Malaysia Tamil poetry, traditional poetry, began in 1863 to the present day and has gone through many periods. Poet Sima. Ilangois a senior poet in Malaysian poetry. Poet Ilango has been selected for this study.The purpose of this article is to explore the poetic elements in his works of traditional poetry. In Ilango’s traditional poems, theme, concepts, poetic element, impact, and lesson of the poem have been found and explained.
Dravidian Movement’s Political Dramas
Authors: Murugesapandian N
Published: August 2023

Even after India’s independence from British colonialism, the Vedic Sanathana dominated the majority of people. The Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam criticised the ruling Congress party in Tamil Nadu. At the same time, the ideas of social reforms against the social atrocities that dominated the Tamil society of that time were depicted through political dramas. The Dravidian movement’s political dramas particularly portrayed the views against the caste inequality, untouchability, gender inequality, mythological myths, and Sanskrit dominance created by the Vedic Sanathana.
Impacto del programa indemnidad en la protección de los derechos del menor, Perú
Authors: Bayona-López Graciela Delia , Medina-Corcuera Groberti Alfredo , Iturria-Huamán Robert Alberto , Florián-Plasencia Roque Wilmar
Published: August 2023

El objetivo general de la investigación fue determinar el impacto del programa indemnidad en la protección de los derechos del menor, Perú. Se desarrolló desde el paradigma positivista y desde la perspectiva cuantitativa, mediante la búsqueda, recolección y análisis crítico documental. Se planteó además el método analítico-sintético. Además, se empleó un estimador de promedio como la media, considerada como el punto de equilibro de una base de datos, obteniéndose mediante la suma de todo el conjunto de valores dividida entre el número total de valores. Se empleó el Kolmogórov-Smirnov. Se concluye que, de acuerdo a los diferentes test aplicados, donde se desatacaron las dimensiones identidad, protección, integridad y educación, se destaca que el programa indemnidad influyó significativamente en la obtención de conocimiento de los padres de familia, sobre la atención integral del menor.
FENOMENOLOGI “SAYUR GANTUNG” MASYARAKAT BLITAR SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGURANGAN DAMPAK EKONOMI DI TENGAH COVID-19
Authors: Elvianita Martanti Diana , Rudi Hartono Nanang , Sunarsasi Sunarsasi
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to understand and find out the motives and meanings of "Sayur Hanging" carried out by the people of Blitar. Then in the future, the results of this research are expected to provide an understanding of the motives and meanings of "Sayur Hanging" carried out by the people of Blitar. The research method uses a qualitative approach that produces descriptive data in the form of speech or writing and observable behavior from the subject itself. This type of research is qualitative phenomenological. The results of this study are the hanging vegetable phenomenon occurs in a number of areas in Blitar, namely Sananwetan Village and Bendogerit Village, as for the meaning of the hanging vegetable phenomenon from the analysis that the authors get from the interview and analysis process is the activity of hanging vegetables on a pole that almost resembles a clothesline. by a number of residents in an area with the aim of helping people in need.
PANDEMI COVID 19 SEBAGAI FORCE MAJEURE TERHADAP PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA SERTA DAMPAK PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA
Authors: Arie Setyo Dwi Purnomo  , M. Boy Singgih Gitayuda  , Budi Hartono
Published: August 2023

Corona Virus Disease 19 or Covid-19 has spread to many countries, including Indonesia. The Covid-19 pandemic had many impacts on people's lives, especially in the economic sector. Many workers have experienced layoffs or layoffs due to this pandemic. This layoff is considered one of the efficiencies imposed by the company amid the pandemic. However, in this case, sometimes some companies cut off their work relationships during the Covid-19 pandemic, often using force majeure reasons, even though the company is still producing as usual. A situation is said to be force majeure, which is a state of coercion that is beyond the control of the parties concerned. There is a condition if the company can carry out layoffs, which is also contained in the provisions. So in this case, this termination should not necessarily decide unilaterally, especially on the grounds of force majeure. If there is a reason for Termination of Employment, there is a reason according to Article 164 paragraph (3) of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower which states that the company can lay off because the company is closed while it turns out that the company continues to produce as usual or because it has suffered a loss for 2 consecutive years even though if it is associated with this Covid-19 pandemic, it has not yet reached 2 years to be said to have been laid off. So that the layoffs include the termination of one of the parties not together. Companies should take steps that can be taken such as reducing wages, reducing work shifts, and restrictions related to overtime work. Therefore, it is necessary to have a comprehensive policy from the government in the event of a force majeure so as not to harm the workers or companies that employ them and reduce the direct economic impact.
THE EFFECT OF GDP ON PROFITABILITY LEVEL OF RETURN ON EQUITY IN MANDIRI SHARIA BANKS IN INDONESIA 2010-2019 PERIOD
Authors: Ardyansyah Farid
Published: August 2023

Sharia banks are banks that are in their operational system or management based on sharia principles. Financial ratios that maximize added value for capital owners become the main framework in assessing the performance of a Sharia bank. An indicator to measure the bank's financial performance is to look at the level of profitability. Gross Domestic Product, is a macroeconomic variable for the economic growth of a country. The type of research in this research conducted by researchers is quantitative research. In this study, researchers conducted a study on the Effect of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on Profitability Return On Equity (ROE) In Sharia Banks in Indonesia Period 2010-2019. The results of this study show that GDP variables have a Sig value. 0.002< 0.05 (Sig. value is less than probability) so that the VARIABLE GDP (X) has a significant effect on the variable ROE (Y). while the calculated t value is -9,808 > 2,024 (t count is greater than the table t and remains in the negatively influential area).
Salary and Job Axpectations of Generation Z Sebagai Pijakan Perusahaan dalam Penarikan dan Seleksi Talent.
Authors: Septiawan Bambang , Suprianto Suprianto
Published: August 2023

The purposes of this study are firstly to find out the salary expectations that gen z want while working. Secondly, to analyze what types of jobs are interested in gen z. Finally, to describe how the strategies are applied by Gen Z to achieve the salary and work they want and the implications of this research for the company. The method used in this research is qualitative with a case study approach and quantitative with a survey approach. The sample used in this research is 108 students of the management department UNISBA Blitar belonging to gene z. Data collection techniques were carried out using questionnaires and structured interviews online. Analysis of the data used by describing the results of the numbers from the survey conducted then elaborated with the results of interviews and theories that have been written. The results of this study suggest that gen z wants a salary above 5 million with a percentage of 44.9% and the rest below 5 million. Furthermore, 39.6% want to be entrepreneurs for future types of work and the rest as employees of BUMN, ASN and others. In addition, they also carry out special strategies and tips to achieve what they expect.
STRATEGI BERTAHAN UNTUK MERESPON PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA KEUANGAN UMKM TAHU “BINA USAHA TAHU” Pakunden Kota Blitar
Authors: Wahyudi Arif , Indarriyanti Henni
Published: August 2023

The current Covid-19 pandemic is certainly very impactful for entrepreneurs, especially SMEs Tofu "Bina Usaha Tofu", one of the impacts is the reduced activity of buyers due to PPKM as it is today. Tofu UMKM certainly suffer losses, from the decline in buyers to limited supplies of raw materials. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic will be fatal to financial problems and will affect a business such as continuous losses.

For this reason, this researcher aims to find out how the survival strategy is to maintain financial stability in order to deal with the covid-19 pandemic used by UMKM Tofu "Bina Usaha Tahu" Pakunden Blitar City. This study uses qualitative research methods by approaching a study, namely interviews with resource persons as informants, and documentation as evidence of research results.

                The results of this study indicate that the survival strategy to respondto the covid-19 pandemic in tofu UMKM "Bina Usaha Tahu" is to reduce the amount of production in white tofu and process solid and liquid waste in tofu so that tofu waste is not wasted and can increase income and reduce environmental pollution.
Harga Pokok Produksi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Full Costing Pada Usaha Tani Jamur Tiram Arka di Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Lidyana Novita , Perwitasari Dyah Ayu , Hidayati Novi Itsna
Published: August 2023

This research is a type of quantitative research conducted on the "Arka" oyster mushroom farming business in Probolinggo district, East Java. Sources of data used are simple financial records of farm owners as secondary data sources and interviews with informants conducted to owners of "arka" oyster mushroom farms. Because it still uses estimated figures in its determination. So that this can lead to less accurate results of the total production costs incurred so that it has an impact on the profits or profits generated. Researchers found that within 3 months of harvesting, the cost of production was determined at Rp. 7,0671.33/kg with harvested production of Rp. 3,523 kg.
Analasis Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Penyerapan Anggaran Keuangan pada Dinas Pertanian, Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo Periode 2020
Authors: Perwitasari Dyah Ayu , Novadiani Haidiputri Trivosa Aprilia , Rustinawati Mutimmah
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi penyerapan anggaran keuangan pada Dinas Pertanian, Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo berdasarkan pagu anggaran dan realisasi anggaran periode 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi penyerapan anggaran keuangan pengelolaan keuangan pada pada Dinas Pertanian, Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo periode 2020 sebagai berikut : 1)Tingkat efektivitas pendapatan di Dinas Pertanian, Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo pada Tahun Anggaran 2020 yaitu sebesar 114% dan dikategorikan sangat efektif karena melebihi 100%. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa Dinas Pertanian, Ketahan Pangan dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo berhasil merealisasikan pendapatan dengan anggaran yang telah ditentukan. 2)Tingkat rasio efisiensi belanja di Dinas Pertanian, Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo pada Tahun Anggaran 2020 yaitu sebesar 96,92% dan dikategorikan kurang efisien karena melebihi 90%. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa Dinas Pertanian, Ketahaan Pangan dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo dapat dikatakan kurang efisien dalam merealisasi anggaran belanjanya. Namun, pada dasarnya kurang efisiennya realisasi anggaran belanja pada Dinas Pertanian, Ketahanan Pangan dan Perikanan Kota Probolinggo disebabkan oleh perhitungan alokasi keuangan yang digunakan untuk membiayai pembangunan dan aktivitas organisasi perangkat daerah tersebut agar pelayanan kepada masyarakat dapat terlaksana dengan maksimal.
FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR: FINANCIAL ATTITUDE, FINANCIAL KNOWLEDGE, & LOCUS OF CONTROL (STUDI PADA PELAKU UMKM DI DAERAH PESISIR MADURA)
Authors: Paramitha Candra Lukita Rahayu  , Gitayuda M. Boy Singgih
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine how financial attitude, financial knowledge, and locus of control affected the behavior of MSME actors in the coastal region of Madura, particularly with regard to financial management. Based on the results of the t-test, financial altitude shows a Sig value of 0.000, and t count shows a value of 6.631 meaning that the Sig value is less than the probability value of 0.05 (0.000 <0.05) and t count is greater than t table (6.631 > 2.003). The financial knowledge variable with the t-test value indicates a Sig value of 0.130 and t count indicates a value of 1.536 meaning that the Sig value is greater than the probability value of 0.05 (1.536 > 0.05) and t count is smaller than the t table (1.536 <2.003) and the locus variable of control the t-test shows al Sig value of 0.242 and t count shows a value of 1.182 meaning that the Sig value is greater than the probability value of 0.05 (0.242 > 0.05) and t count is smaller than t table (1.182 <2.003). The results of the F test showed that the calculated f value of 21.931 is greater than the f table of 2.766 and with a significance of 0.000. Because f count > f table and significance level < 0.05, the regression model can be said that financial attitude, financial knowledge, and locus of control simultaneously or simultaneously affect financial management behavior, while the test results for the coefficient of determination (R²) are obtained a value of 0.540 or 54% while 46% is influenced by other variables.
Financial Technology DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY DI INDONESIA
Authors: Estu Hardining
Published: August 2023

Era.digital saat ini.diwarnai.dengan.munculnya.perusahaan-perusahaan.baru.yang.memanfaatkan.perkembangan.teknologi. FinTech.merupakan.salah.satu.alternatif.berinvestasi.yang menghadirkan pilihan buat Sobat Sikapi yang mempunyai keinginan untuk mengakses layanan jasa keuangan secara praktis, efisien, nyaman, dan ekonomis.  Keberadaan FinTech sangat memengaruhi gaya hidup masyarakat ekonomi. Perpaduan antara efektivitas dan teknologi memiliki dampak positif bagi masyarakat pada umumnya. Fintech muncul di Indonesia untuk berbagai jenis layanan keuangan digital sejak 2007. Fintech di Indonesia telah merambah ke berbagai sektor, mulai dari pembayaran, peminjaman (lending), perencanaan keuangan (financial planner), investasi ritel, pembiayaan (crowdfunding), remitansi, riset keuangan, dan lain-lain. Menjamurnya fintech di Indonesia sebagai bukti beralihnya masyarakat dari sistem keuangan tradisional menjadi menggunakan fintech. Beralihnya masyarakat didasari oleh kecepatan dan juga kemudahan fintech dalam mengakses berbagai kepentingan yang berhubungan dengan sistem keuanganPenelitian ini merpakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan phenomenology dengan Tinjauan Pustaka Sistematis / SLR (Systematic Literature Review). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penjabaran metode dan langkah-langkah yang dilakukan dengan merincikan secara eksploratif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif dipilih dengan alasan karena adanya kedekatan dan kemudahan informasi yang bisa diakses terkait penelitian dan  kedekatan antara peneliti dan responden maka dalam hal penyampaian informasi akan lebih terbuka dan transparan sehingga data yang dikumpulkan akan lebih mendalam.
ANALISIS JIWA WIRAUSAHA PADA UMKM PENGRAJIN BATAKO DI KECAMATAN BINANGUN KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Suprianto
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui jiwa wirausaha pada UMKM pengrajin batako di Kecamatan Binangun Kabupaten Blitar. Metode yang digunakan yaitu  pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Binangun Kabupaten Blitar. Informan dari penelitian ini yaitu pengrajin batako yang berada di Kecamatan Binangun Kabupaten Blitar. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Jiwa wirausaha yang dimiliki oleh pengusaha UMKM Batako di Binangun mayoritas memilik jiwa wirausaha yang tinggi. Jiwa wirausaha tersebut ditunjukkan dengan para pengusaha yang berani mengambil risiko kegagalan, memiliki komitmen dan tanggung jawab, memiliki jiwa kepemimpinan yang tinggi dan memiliki jiwa yang ulet serta tegas.
Comparative Analysis of Equity in Teachers’ Grade Promotions
Authors: Mwani Livanze , Ejakait Epari , Ogenga Paul Akumu
Published: August 2023

Equity in teachers’ grade promotions was targeted through an inevitable paradigm shift in policy from the “scheme of service” approach to a “Career Progression Guideline” approach for trade unions in Kenya. However, the use of both approaches at post-primary level, in the implementation of the 2017-2021 Collective Bargaining Agreement of unions, espoused differences based on years of service of the teachers. The objective of this comparative study was to determine whether the differences were significant. It was guided by the Socialist economics of education theory and a conceptual framework modified from Walton and McKersie’s behavioural theory for labor negotiations. A comparative research design with a sample of 1,452 respondents drawn from a study population of 5,506 gave a response rate of 100 % of questionnaires. Systematic random sampling selected teachers in each union based on the chronological order of their TSC numbers; while purposive sampling selected school principals was utilized to ensure equal representation from all categories as TSC directors and union secretaries were selected through saturated sampling procedure. The study enhanced content validity while internal consistency reliability of instruments established a Cronbach alpha co-efficient of 0.877. In data analysis, pairwise correlation established plausible interactions between years of service, union membership and promotions while logistic regression analysis revealed that KUPPET union was the one reducing the odds of promotion by up to 23.46% by controlling for teacher-level and school-level characteristics. Gini permutation test results (p≥0.05) established lack of statistically significant difference in equity between the two unions; hence, grade promotion was found to be marginally equitable in KUPPET as compared to KNUT union with gini coefficients of 0.0567 and 0.0698 respectively for the period 2017-2021. Consequently, the research article recommends the harmonization of the two approaches into one and the demarcation policy of membership of teachers in post-primary to one union only.
ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ТА РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ПРОГРАМНОЇ СИСТЕМИ ДЛЯ ЦЕНТРУ ВИВЧЕННЯ ІНОЗЕМНИХ МОВ НА БАЗІ JAVA-ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: ЛЯШЕНКО О. М. , ЧИЖОВА А. В. , КИРИЙЧУК Д. Л.
Published: August 2023

Метою роботи є проєктування та розроблення програмної системи для центру вивчення іноземних мов на базі Java-технологій. При розробці програмної системи було використано методологію об’єктно-орієнтованого програмування, технології JavaServer Faces Technology, JDBC API, Java Naming and Directory Interface та Java Persistence API. Проведено аналіз основних тенденцій розвитку програмних систем для центру вивчення іноземних мов на базі Java-технологій. Визначено основні функціональні можливості та принципи роботи таких систем. Виявлено сучасні тенденції побудови, розвитку та застосування таких систем. Вирішено актуальне науково-практичне завдання, що полягає в теоретико-методологічному обґрунтуванні підходів та принципів побудови програмних систем для центру вивчення іноземних мов на базі Java-технологій. Практична значимість роботи полягає в можливості застосування теоретико-методологічних підходів і висновків, отриманих в межах роботи для розробки та впровадження програмної системи для центру вивчення іноземних мов на базі Java-технологій. В роботі сформульовано основний і додатковий функції програмної системи, наведено ролі користувачів, що передбачені у програмній системі: адміністратор програмної системи, фахівець з маркетингу та рекламі центру вивчення іноземних мов, методист напрямку, фахівець з викладання курсу (викладач), зареєстрований користувач, відвідувач, побудовано моделі варіантів використання для ролей, що передбачені у програмній системі. Також в роботі розроблено БД програмної системи, описано використання шаблону MVC, наведено життєвий цикл програми JSF, описано методи створення керованого компонента JSF, описано анотації, що встановлюють область, до якої буде розміщено керований компонент, розроблено структуру проєкту в IDE NetBeans, наведено методи керованого bean-компонента.
ПРОГРАМНИЙ АНАЛІЗ ПОТОКОВИХ ДАНИХ РАДІАЦІЙНОГО ЗАБРУДНЕННЯ ПОВІТРЯ
Authors: ОЛЕЩЕНКО Л. М. , ІЛЬЇН М. О.
Published: August 2023

У сучасному світі збільшується увага до питань охорони навколишнього середовища та сталого розвитку. Природні ресурси обмежені, тому важливо вживати заходів для контролю і збереження стану довкілля. Одним із ефективних інструментів для цього є програмні системи моніторингу показників навколишнього середовища, які здатні збирати та обробляти потокові дані. Потокові дані надходять у режимі реального часу з різних датчиків, що вимірюють параметри середовища, такі як якість повітря, рівень шуму, рівень води, викиди забруднюючих речовин і багато інших. Аналіз даних систем моніторингу показників повітря є важливим інструментом для контролю та покращення стану навколишнього середовища, дозволяє забезпечити більш ефективне управління природними ресурсами, зменшити негативний вплив людської діяльності на довкілля та сприяти сталому розвитку. Однією з основних переваг обробки потокових даних є здатність до аналізу і реагування на зміни в реальному часі. Це дозволяє оперативно виявляти небезпеки, відхилення від стандартів, аварійні ситуації або інші проблеми, що виникають у навколишньому середовищі та негайно приймати заходи для їх усунення. Обробка потокових даних дозволяє аналізувати тенденції та прогнозувати можливі ризики та проблеми в навколишньому середовищі. Це дозволяє приймати запобіжні заходи та розробляти стратегії для збереження екологічного стану. Дані, отримані з моніторингових систем, можуть слугувати підґрунтям для розробки політик та регулюючих стандартів у сфері охорони навколишнього середовища. У статті описано програмні методи аналізу потокових даних, зокрема, для аналізу радіаційного забруднення повітря. Проаналізовано відкриті дані показників радіаційного забруднення повітря у м. Києві та здійснено візуалізацію даних за допомогою аналітичних інструментів мови програмування Python. Знайдено кореляцію між показниками радіаційного випромінювання в різний час доби, проаналізовано періоди часу аварійних відключень датчика. Для аналізу даних використано хмарне середовище Google Colab. Описано технічні характеристики моніторингової системи показників радіаційного забрудненння повітря у м. Київ з відкритих джерел даних платформи ThingSpeak.
Perbandingan Pendapatan Usahatani Stevia Dengan Menggunakan Eco-Enzyme Dan Tanpa Eco-Enzyme
Authors: Paendong Angelica , Manginsela Elsje Pauline , Baroleh Jenny
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the differences in revenue and income from the use of Eco-enzyme and without Eco-enzyme in Stevia plants. The research was conducted for 3 months from December 2022 to February 2023 at Stevia farm, Kolongan Atas II Village, Sonder District, Minahasa Regency. This research is a continuation of the Student Creative Program activities in 2022 funded by Sam Ratulangi University. The research data were collected using primary data obtained through structured observation, documentation, and data recording of all Stevia plant farming activities observed from upstream to downstream. The collection using secondary data was obtained through literature studies of previous research sourced from the internet such as google scholar, journals, books, and online newspapers based on the data needed in the study. Variables measured are the amount of Stevia leaf production, price, production costs, fixed costs, variable costs, revenue, income. The data analysis method used in this research is quantitatively by calculating the income from Stevia farming activities then the results that have been obtained are described in descriptive form. The results showed that there were differences in income results between the use of Eco-enzyme fertilizer and without Eco-enzyme. Stevia farming income with a planting area of 39 m2 using Eco-enzyme obtained IDR22.413,32 and without Eco-enzyme obtained -IDR71.566,68. Comparison of income results showed that Eco-enzyme is more profitable to be used in Stevia farming because of the increase in production which increases income.
Pelaksanaan Program Pengendalian Penduduk Di Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk Dan Keluarga Berencana Kota Bitung
Authors: Naungmapia Stefny , Pioh Novie R. , Londa Very Y.
Published: August 2023

This research aims to explain and analyze the implementation of the family planning program at the Population Control and Family Planning Office of Bitung City based on the scientific research process on the science of development resource management. The research was conducted from March to April 2023. This research took place at the Population Control and Family Planning Office of Bitung City. The results showed that the human resources of program implementers were divided into three groups of work units, namely employees at the Bitung City Population Control and Family Planning Office, employees at the District UPTD. Cadres and PPKBD at the kelurahan level. Employees at the Population Control and Family Planning Office of Bitung City have responsibilities in implementing the program in accordance with their main tasks and functions in the field of population control, counseling and mobilization. Employees at the sub-district UPTD in implementing the program conduct counseling, family planning services and family data collection. Cadres and PPKBD at the village level in implementing the program function to increase family planning participation, reduce alocon dropout, reduce stunting rates, help facilitate family planning services, counseling and family assistance and report regularly every month.