bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESIGN OF A WEB-BASED STUDENT ADMISSION INFORMATION SYSTEM AND ACADEMIC SYSTEM AT MADRASAH ALIYAH DARUSSALAMAH SAMPANG
Authors:   Telkom Univesity Bandung, Amanulloh Mz Muhammad , Saedudin Rd. Rohmat , Ismianah Nur
Published: October 2023

Teknologi dan pendidikan berada pada puncaknya saat ini, peserta didik tidak lagi dapat beradaptasi, tetapi teknologi merupakan bagian dari fasilitas yang dapat membantu Madrasah dalam proses belajar mengajar. Dunia maju lebih cepat daripada pendidikan karena tingkat kekuatan ekonomi dan perkembangan ilmiah yang tidak setara dan tidak dapat diprediksi di berbagai negara. Madrasah merupakan salah satu bagian dari lembaga pendidikan terbesar di Indonesia, jumlah lembaga madrasah di Indonesia harus dibarengi dengan kualitas kualitas pendidikan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini membuat rancangan sistem informasi Madrasah yang terdiri dari tiga aspek, yaitu sistem penerimaan siswa baru, sistem informasi akademik Madrasah dan tampilan utama berita Madrasah WEB. Penelitian ini menjelaskan alur desain yang akan dibuat melalui diagram flowmap, diagram use case, diagram aktivitas, diagram kelas dalam menggambarkan database dan tampilan halaman utama berita Madrasah WEB. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bagian desain sistem, yaitu proses analisis kebutuhan dan pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall dan tidak sampai pada coding atau implementasi pengembangan sistem. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah fasilitas pendidikan menjadi mudah dan sistem akademik lebih baik. Berita Madrasah WEB juga menjadi tren yang menarik karena berita Madrasah WEB merupakan akses media resmi yang dimiliki oleh Madrasah sehingga masyarakat dapat mengetahui kegiatan Madrasah melalui berita tentang pendidikan dan informasi prestasi siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK UNTUK MENDETEKSI POLA GERAK TANGAN DALAM PERMAINAN PONG BALL DENGAN AI
Authors:   Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Salsabila Salwa
Published: October 2023

Perkembangan kecerdasan buatan (AI) dalam industri permainan komputer telah menjadi tren yang pesat. Dalam permainan video, AI digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengalaman bermain dengan menyediakan lawan komputer yang cerdas dan responsif. Namun, penggunaan keyboard atau pengontrol untuk mengendalikan permainan "Pong Ball" masih membatasi pengalaman bermain yang realistis. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pola gerakan tangan dalam permainan "Pong Ball" menggunakan algoritma Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Metode penelitian ini melibatkan pengambilan data gerakan tangan melalui kamera dan pengolahan data untuk mengidentifikasi pola gerakan tangan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa algoritma CNN mampu mengenali berbagai pola gerakan tangan dengan tingkat akurasi yang memadai. Namun, pencahayaan yang kurang optimal dapat mempengaruhi kualitas deteksi gerakan tangan dan mengurangi kinerja sistem. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menyarankan penelitian lebih lanjut untuk mengatasi masalah pencahayaan dan faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi kualitas deteksi gerakan tangan. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat mendukung pengembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI) di industri permainan.
IMPLEMENTASI CERTAINTY FACTOR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT BALITA DISEBABKAN KONSUMSI PRODUK DENGAN ZAT KIMIA
Authors:   Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar, Wijaya Susilawati , Robby Robby , Ayu Ayu
Published: October 2023

Penyakit pada balita dapat dicegah dan diobati dengan mudah jika tenaga medis dapat mendiagnosa penyakit dengan cepat dan tepat sehingga balita dapat tumbuh sehat dan berkembang secara optimal. Namun permasalahan yang terjadi adalah orang tua kesulitan berkonsultasi karena keterbatasan dan tidak meratanya kehadiran dokter spesialis anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu dan memudahkan masyarakat dalam mendiagnosa penyakit pada balita. Metode yang digunakan adalah Certainty Factor. Dengan metode CF dapat diketahui tingkat ketelitian dalam mengatasi kesulitan dalam mendiagnosa suatu penyakit, terutama pada kasus penyakit pada bayi akibat mengkonsumsi produk yang mengandung bahan kimia. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan dokter spesialis anak dan penyebaran kuesioner kepada orang tua balita di Klinik Difa Menes. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah Data Nilai Diagnostik masing-masing penyakit dari Dokter Spesialis Anak dan data penyakit yang diderita Balita. Jenis Penyakit Disini penulis hanya menggunakan 3 diantaranya Asma, Diare, dan Dermatitis. Dari hasil penelitian ini, penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa hasil perhitungan dengan metode CF berhasil mendapatkan faktor kepastian untuk Asthma sebesar 64,2%, untuk Diare sebesar 56,8%, dan untuk Dermatitis sebesar 66%.
Disability History in India: Conceptual Formations in Religion and Law
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Economics, Govt.College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, Pin-695014, R Bhavanamol , V Umajyothi. ,   Associate Professor and Head, Department of Economics, Govt.College for Women, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, Pin-695014
Published: October 2023

The conceptions on disability have been coursing through different forms. Disability history is recognised as an emerging and developing sub-discipline of the social history of medicine. The concept of disability has a vital position in the domains of religion and law. This paper attempts to examine the historical conceptualisation of disability in the domains of religion and law in India.. Though the experience of disability in India is historically distinct from that of western tradition, there may be similarities between the western and Indian high culture tradition of exclusion and stigmatisation of people with disabilities, particularly in the pre-modern period, these cultures are grounded in different concepts of social inclusion. Though the term disability is interpreted in various ways by the social context of religion and political context of law, presently it has been conceived as something to be synchronised with inclusion, equality and accessibility.
Analysis Implementation of Morals and Values in Ugandan Secondary School Class X History Textbooks
Authors:   History Education Post graduate Program, Sebelas Maret University,Jl.Ir.Sutami No 36, Surakarta, 5712, Sinani Ssendagire , Agung Leo ,   History Education Post graduate Program, Sebelas Maret University,Jl.Ir.Sutami No 36, Surakarta, 5712, H. Purwanta ,   History Education Post graduate Program, Sebelas Maret University,Jl.Ir.Sutami No 36, Surakarta, 5712
Published: October 2023

This study focuses on the role of morality and values in history teaching, especially in Ugandan class X textbooks. The data source for the study is 2020 Ugandan history textbooks, which were analyzed using documentary analysis in the descriptive qualitative technique. The study's goal is to determine the implementation of morals and values in textbooks and assess their usefulness in developing a child's character.The research acknowledges the need of including varied viewpoints and experiences into history education in order to assist students acquire the skills and abilities needed to make ethical and responsible decisions in their lives. The three frames of moral knowledge, moral emotion, and moral conduct have been highlighted as critical in the development of a child's character. The research underlines the necessity of not just teaching students about morals and values, but also of assisting them in putting them into practice in their daily lives.The outcomes of the study emphasize the necessity of introducing morality courses into the curriculum, modeling ethical behavior for pupils, and encouraging students to reflect on their own values and views. The study's emphasis on morals and values in history instruction can assist students in developing the skills and talents necessary to make ethical and responsible decisions in their lives.
The Role of Work Culture, Discipline and Work Motivation in Improving Employee Performance
Authors:   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Mulyadi Refan Rizky , Qomariah Nurul ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, Martini Ni Nyoman Putu ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine and analyze the impact of work culture, work discipline and work motivation on employee performance at the Situbondo Regency Population and Civil Registration Service. All 80 employees were used as the population and sample in the research (saturated sample). To find out the description of the respondents, descriptive analysis was used. To test the research questionnaire, validity and reliability testing was used. The data was processed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis technique using the WarpPLS 7.0 application. The results of data analysis show that work culture variables have a significant effect on employee performance. The work discipline variable has a significant effect on employee performance. Meanwhile, work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance. Thus, all hypothesized variables have a significant influence on employee performance at the Situbondo Regency Population and Civil Registration Service.
Simposio 1: Nuevos sistemas de monitoreo glucémico
Authors: Litwak León
Published: October 2023

Un adecuado control de la glucemia evita o retarda la aparición y/o la evolución de las complicaciones crónicas en pacientes con diabetes mellitus (DM). Sin embargo, solo el 30% de los pacientes con DM1 alcanza niveles menores a 7% y en personas con DM2 en insulinoterapia insulina, no supera el 50%. Si bien diversos factores contribuyen a esta realidad, el automonitoreo de glucosa capilar (AGC) es un elemento clave para alcanzar dichos objetivos. Los sistemas tradicionales, que si bien representaron un avance impactante en el control de la DM, aún son invasivos, aportan datos en forma limitada y sobre todo son estáticos. La aparición del monitoreo continuo de glucosa (MCG) brindó un sistema no invasivo, más dinámico y principalmente aportó nuevas métricas para considerar cuán adecuado es el control glucémico.

Según la modalidad de lectura, los sistemas de MCG se agrupan en: modelos con lectura a tiempo real (real time), que permiten observar en el momento y en forma continua los niveles de glucosa intersticial, y sistemas que posibilitan acceder a los datos cuando se acerca el lector al sensor (sistemas flash). Las nuevas métricas -que desplazarían a la hemoglobina glicosilada como prácticamente el único parámetro para considerar un adecuado control metabólico- serían las siguientes que aparecen en el perfil ambulatorio de glucosa: tiempo en rango (TIR) entre 70 y 180 mg/dl, tiempo por encima del rango (TAR) -primer nivel entre 180 y 250 mg/dl y segundo nivel >250 mg/dl-, tiempo por debajo del rango (TBR) -primer nivel entre 55 y 70 mg/dl y segundo nivel <55 mg/dl-, promedio glucémico, desvío estándar, coeficiente de variación (CV) que debe ser <36%, indicador de manejo glucémico o hemoglobina glicosilada calculada (<7%), y número de escaneos (entre 10 y 14 veces por día).
Simposio 10: Browning del tejido adiposo blanco mediado por el ejercicio: su importancia, mecanismo y eficacia
Authors: Schraier Silvio
Published: October 2023

El tejido adiposo de mamíferos se clasificaba como blanco (WAT) y marrón o parda (BAT) acorde a su morfología y función. El WAT sirve para el almacenamiento de energía, mientras que el BAT es generador de calor que mantiene la temperatura corporal central y colabora en la prevención de la obesidad. Esta generación de calor es a través de la proteína de desacoplamiento mitocondrial 1 (UCP1). En los últimos años, se sugirió que hay dos tipos distintos de grasa parda: 1) la clásica derivada de un linaje celular myf-5; 2) las células positivas para UCP1 que emergen en la grasa blanca de un linaje no myf-5. Se creía que, en humanos, el BAT solo estaba presente desde el nacimiento hasta los 10 años de edad, y que BAT y WAT eran dos tipos independientes. Pero se encontraron células positivas para UCP1 que se denominó Beige o Brite (BeAT).  El BeAT se parece a la BAT por su morfología y función, pero su desarrollo está más relacionado con la WAT. La síntesis de BeAT, el llamado pardeamiento de la grasa blanca, se ha convertido en un tema de actualidad en la investigación de diabetes mellitus (DM), obesidad, ejercicio físico, etc. Esto se debe a su efecto favorable sobre el metabolismo energético de todo el cuerpo y al hecho de que puede ser reclutado durante la vida adulta. Se demostró que tanto BAT como BeAT intervienen en la homeostasis de la glucosa, la sensibilidad a la insulina y el metabolismo de los lípidos, todos factores relacionados con la patogenia de la DM2.
Por el no
Authors: Puchulu Félix
Published: October 2023

El agregado de metformina en pacientes adultos con diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) favoreció pequeños descensos de peso y de los niveles lipídicos, pero no ha mejorado la HbA1c.

Los estudios de ARGLP-1 en DM1 se desarrollaron con liraglutida y demostraron modestas reducciones de la HbA1c (0,3-0,4%), descenso de peso (5 kg) y reducción de la dosis de insulina (10-12%). Como efectos adversos, también se observó mayor presentación de náuseas y vómitos, con el riesgo que supone en un paciente insulinotratado. La tasa de hipoglucemia sintomática aumentó con liraglutida 1,8 mg y 1,2 mg vs placebo. La tasa de episodios de hiperglucemia con cetosis (>1,5 mmol/L) fue mayor con liraglutida 1,8 mg.
Diagnóstico y tratamiento actual del edema macular diabético
Authors: Alezzandrini Arturo
Published: October 2023

El edema macular diabético constituye una de las principales causas de ceguera en la población mundial. En los últimos años la comunidad científica logró avances exponenciales, tanto en el diagnóstico como en el tratamiento de esta entidad.

En esta presentación se postulan las distintas opciones terapéuticas para afrontar esta grave enfermedad, las cuales se basan en las últimas revisiones sistemáticas, los metaanálisis y los trabajos científicos publicados en los últimos 5 años, como así también de nuestra experiencia al tratar pacientes en la vida real.
Simposio 12: Personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 insulinizadas: evidencias para asociar fármacos no insulínicos
Authors: Re Matías
Published: October 2023

La diabetes mellitus (DM) es una de las enfermedades de más rápido aumento en todo el mundo. Sin embargo, las estrategias terapéuticas actuales no han podido detener su curso progresivo ni sus complicaciones. Una posible explicación podría ser que el diagnóstico de DM se realiza según los valores de la glucosa, pero la enfermedad es heterogénea con respecto a sus causas, presentación clínica y evolución.

La clasificación histórica de la DM1 y DM2 se basa principalmente sobre la presencia en la DM1, o la ausencia en la DM2, de autoanticuerpos contra las células ß de los islotes pancreáticos. Por lo tanto, el 75-85% de los pacientes se clasifican como DM2. Desde hace algunos años se propuso una nueva clasificación en cinco grupos divididos desde el punto de vista metabólico, genético y clínico.
Simposio 19: Diabetes paterna y cambios epigenéticos en los espermatozoides
Authors: Capobianco Evangelina
Published: October 2023

En los últimos años aumentó el interés en la posibilidad de que la exposición ambiental del epigenoma de las células germinales a nivel de la metilación del ADN, modificaciones postraduccionales de las histonas y/o los ARN pequeños no codificantes puedan ser transmitidas a las siguientes generaciones impactando en su salud metabólica1. Hasta hace muy poco, la mayoría de las investigaciones se ha focalizado principalmente en el estudio de la programación debida a la exposición materna a un ambiente adverso o patología. Sin embargo, aunque más limitada, existe evidencia en humanos que demuestre la programación de la diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) y la obesidad a raíz de la exposición paterna, un paradigma llamado “Orígenes paternos de la salud y la enfermedad” (o paternal origins of health and disease, POHaD), derivado del término más conocido “Orígenes del desarrollo de la salud y la enfermedad” (o developmental origins of health and disease, DOHaD)2.

En particular, estudios de la transmisión paterna documentaron la presencia de influencias ambientales que inducen modificaciones epigenéticas en la línea germinal del macho, llevando a fenotipos intergeneracionales y transgeneracionales. Los efectos intergeneracionales en la descendencia ocurren cuando las células germinales del padre están afectadas directamente en algún momento de su vida, desde el feto hasta el adulto, mientras que los efectos transgeneracionales ocurren en ausencia de la exposición de las células germinales del padre3. A diferencia de los estudios en humanos, los modelos animales permiten la evaluación directa de los defectos celulares y moleculares. La evidencia a partir de estudios con modelos animales en ambos extremos del espectro nutricional (desnutrición o sobre nutrición) ha buscado entender los potenciales mecanismos que llevan a la programación de la DM2 y al riesgo de obesidad explorando cambios epigenéticos a lo largo de la vida de la descendencia4.
Conferencia clínica: ¿Ha llegado el momento para cambiar y establecer nuevas métricas en el control glucémico?
Authors: Litwak León
Published: October 2023

Un adecuado control glucémico evita o retarda la aparición y/o evolución de las complicaciones crónicas de la diabetes mellitus (DM). Para lograrlo es necesario adecuar las dosis de insulina, tanto en pacientes con DM1 como con DM2 insulinizados. Para todo tipo de tratamiento intensificado, ya sea con inyectables o con microinfusores, el tradicional automonitoreo de glucosa capilar (AGC) presenta numerosas limitaciones para generar un registro adecuado de datos; además, es invasivo y tiene baja adherencia.

Los nuevos sistemas de monitoreo continuo de glucosa (MCG) brindan una información más completa, más dinámica y con mejor tolerancia. Constan de un sensor subcutáneo que informa ininterrumpidamente los niveles de glucosa del tejido celular subcutáneo, y un módulo receptor que permite su lectura y almacena todos los datos en su memoria. Gracias al MCG se incorporaron nuevas métricas de control glucémico que superan las otorgadas por el AGC y la HbA1c como métodos tradicionales del control glucémico. Dichas métricas permiten conocer el promedio glucémico en diferentes momentos del día, todas las glucemias diarias, generan promedios y desvíos estándar estableciendo el coeficiente de variabilidad y el cálculo de la HbA1c matemáticamente. Muestran curvas y tendencias glucémicas. Estas 10 métricas permiten prever, reconocer y corregir situaciones de hiperglucemia y de hipoglucemia durante las 24 horas. Generan comparativamente mejores niveles de HbA1c en pacientes que utilizan MCG vs AGC, hecho que se traduce en un menor avance de las complicaciones tanto agudas como crónicas de la DM. Respondiendo a la pregunta inicial del título de esta presentación, definitivamente se puede considerar que llegó el momento de incorporar estas métricas para complementar los datos de la HbA1c y del AGC tradicional.
Modelación matemática de motor, diferencial electrónico y diseño de un controlador PID para un prototipo de automóvil eléctrico con cuatro motores en rueda
Authors:   Universidad Tecnológica de la Mixteca, Acevedo-González Carlos , Felipe-Figueroa Juan Carlos , Reyes-Mora Silvia
Published: October 2023

En este capítulo se desarrolla el proceso de modelación matemática del sistema de propulsión de un vehículo eléctrico, el cual está conformado por cuatro motores brushless de corriente continua en rueda (BLDC, por sus siglas: Brushless Direct Current), controlados mediante un control PID, el cual regula las velocidades de cada motor en los valores adecuados según las referencias dadas por un diferencial electrónico diseñado usando la formulación de Ackerman. Se inicia con la deducción de los modelos matemáticos de un motor BLDC, de un diferencial electrónico y de un control PID, para posteriormente obtener la relación entre ellos y finalmente, se presentan las simulaciones numéricas para casos particulares de maniobra del vehículo.
Modelación de la geometría de paredes de cavidades en discos protoplanetarios mediante el código artemise
Authors:   Universidad del Papaloapan, Rendón Francisco
Published: October 2023

En este capítulo, se presenta el código artemise, que analiza simulaciones hidrodinámicas tridimensionales de la interacción disco-planeta para encontrar la geometría o forma de la pared de las cavidades o agujeros en los discos protoplanetarios, considerando que la pared está ubicada en los puntos (x, y, z) donde la profundidad óptica es tau = 2/3. Mediante la implementación de este código al sistema estelar LkCa 15 se ha encontrado que un planeta de 10M4 logra abrir una cavidad cuya pared es curva. Esta pared es consistente con resultados observacionales y dado que se utiliza una simulación 3D, donde se dan interacciones gravitacionales entre el planeta y el disco, se ajusta mejor a los datos que las paredes verticales consideradas en modelos previos.
Tendencia interdisciplinaria; una nueva forma de hacer ciencia apoyada en la estadística
Authors: Legal Mirtha Lúcia , Abreu Tânia Marta Moreira de
Published: October 2023

El presente escrito, expone un breve recorrido relacionado a la interdisciplinariedad en la nueva forma de generar ciencia, de igual modo como ella se enlaza con los estudios estadísticos. Con el objetivo de describir el valor de la interdisciplinariedad dentro de la construcción de conocimientos para el desarrollo de las ciencias. En ese aspecto, lo fundamental es la observación de la problemática, y de la proposición de soluciones desde la apreciación de la misma, en diversas áreas. Cabe sostener que el avance tecnológico, asociado a la internacionalización y la globalización imperante, de cierta forma han servido como punto de partida para numerosas investigaciones, principalmente la del campo educativo, reduciendo barreras a raíz de toda la interacción generada por dichos cambios. Estas cuestiones permitieron la interdisciplinariedad y con ello, también se ha desarrollado la vinculación de diversas disciplinas, para que de, ese modo, en conjunto se pueda considerar la alternativa más óptima, que redunde en beneficio a la nueva forma de crear ciencia, apoyada en recursos estadísticos, donde convergen indudablemente la combinación de conocimientos. La propuesta, se centra en un estudio metodológico, desde un paradigma cualitativo, mediante un análisis bibliográfico como tipo de estudio. Es pertinente, la aplicación de la Estadística, pues esta ciencia por su naturaleza misma tiene un carácter interdisciplinario, considerando que la estadística proporciona las herramientas necesarias para recopilar, analizar e interpretar datos con el fin de tomar providencias basadas en evidencias sólidas, además porque permite  conocer los límites y las posibilidades a los que uno puede encontrarse, los cuales son principios fundamentales en la organización de los datos, para buscar una solución colaborativa a los problemas educativos, sociales, o de otra índole.
A Study on the Current Status and Vitalization Plan of Investment Ecosystem in Daejeon
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Kim Min-Seok , An Gi-Don , Hong Eun-Young
Published: October 2023

In a situation where the sense of crisis over regional extinction due to rapidly low birth rate and hyper-aging is increasing, a strategy to utilize regional specialized resources as a solution to prevent regional extinction is very important. Although Daejeon's most important strategy is to build a startup ecosystem using the excellent technology of Daedeok Innopolis, which is a core specialized resource, it is showing problems such as a decrease in startups and the absence of companies worth investing in. This study conducted in-depth interviews with the investment ecosystem members focusing on the six components of Isenberg (2011) with the purpose of identifying the core problems of Daejeon's investment ecosystem and presenting policy implications. As a result of in-depth interviews with Daejeon start-ups, investors, LPs, etc., it was analyzed that the key is to shift from an excessively technology-oriented corporate tendency to a market-oriented paradigm. The technology-oriented nature of the company presents problems such as a lack of understanding of the market and lack of proactiveness in networking to attract investment. In particular, there is no network between excellent technology research teams and prospective entrepreneurs with a strong entrepreneurial spirit to grow into unicorn companies by utilizing the deep tech of Daedeok Innopolis. In order to revitalize the startup ecosystem utilizing the excellent technology of Daedeok Innopolis, a key specialized resource of Daejeon, nurturing entrepreneurs and activating network culture, which are human resources among the components of the investment ecosystem, were identified as key. To this end, this study presented specific programs.
Antissemitismo e a Mentalidade do Ticket
Authors: Oliveira Herik Rafael de , Crochick José Leon
Published: October 2023

O objetivo deste ensaio é pensar, por meio do texto Elementos do Antissemitismo, de Horkheimer e Adorno, se o fenômeno do antissemitismo, analisado na época, indica uma ruptura com o antissemitismo do final do século XIX ou também sua continuidade, que se configura de forma diversa. Para isso, apresentam-se, em um primeiro momento, considerações em relação às proposições de outros autores, os quais tendem a interpretar que a mentalidade do ticket, tal como apresentada na sétima parte daquele texto, revelaria uma nova forma de antissemitismo em contraste com a apresentada nos seis elementos anteriores. Posteriormente, comparam-se trechos dos primeiros seis elementos com o sétimo, destacando o que já era indicado similarmente ao desenvolvido no último. Evidenciou-se que, se, por um lado, a “mentalidade do ticket” só foi apresentada no sétimo elemento, por outro lado já estava em gestão nos seis anteriores, revelando que o que foi considerado como novo nesse fenômeno é de fato antigo; ou seja, a forma anterior era efetivamente o “ovo da serpente”.
Religion and Environmentalism
Authors: Stone Lora
Published: October 2023

A foundational resource for readers investigating religiously motivated environmentalism, this book provides both a global overview of the subject and a detailed discussion of key figures, concepts, organizations, events, and documents.

Beginning in the late 1960s, a growing number of activists, scholars, and scientists asserted that traditional religions had been major contributors to the environmental crisis. In response, theologians, religious organizations, and religiously motivated activists became increasingly involved in environmental issues. At the same time, emerging nature-based belief systems emphasized values and lifestyles based in environmentalism. More recently, religiously motivated environmentalism has become a powerful force in shaping environmental policy and human action globally and has joined with secular environmentalism to address related issues.

This book explores the background and current state of religious environmentalism. The book begins with an overview essay examining the history and context of religious environmentalism and its significance today. A chronology then profiles the most important events related to religious environmentalism. A section of more than 50 alphabetically arranged reference entries follows, with each entry providing objective information about people, places, events, movements, works, and other topics. The entries include cross-references and suggestions for further reading, and the book closes with a selected, annotated bibliography of major works.

• An introductory essay provides an overview of the origins and present-day significance of religious environmental activism

• A chronology features important events related to religion and the environment

• More than 50 alphabetically arranged reference entries provide objective, essential information about people, works, theories, movements, events, and other topics related to religious environmentalism

• Entries cite works for further reading and an annotated bibliography directs users to additional resources
A New Counterterrorism Strategy
Authors: Al-Bayati T. Hamid
Published: October 2023

The United Nations Global Counter-Terrorism Strategy (A/RES/60/288) is a unique global instrument to enhance national, regional and international efforts to counter terrorism. Through its adoption by consensus in 2006, all UN Member States agreed to a common strategic and operational approach to fighting terrorism.
Frigate HMS Leander
Authors: Mulder Jantinus
Published: October 2023

HMS Leander was completed in 1963 as the first ship of the Leander Class Improved Type 12 General Purpose Frigates. In 1974, she joined the 3rd Frigate Squadron, which included other Leander-class frigates. The design was the most successful Western frigate of its time and led to several new international designs.
Control strategies for 2.3.4.4 highly pathogenic avian influenza virus - From vaccines to host disease resistance. Proceeding of The First International Avian Influenza Summit, University of Arkansas- October 16-17, 2023"
Authors: Kapczynski Darrell R.
Published: October 2023

Avian influenza virus (AIV) is a highly contagious and lethal disease that can have major impacts on the global poultry industry and food supply. While more frequent in Asia and Europe, highly pathogenic avian influenza virus (HPAIV) outbreaks have traditionally been rare in the U.S. However, in recent years, the U.S. has seen an increase in the incidence of HPAIV outbreaks in wild birds and commercial poultry. In 2014/2015 and in 2021/2022, outbreaks of HPAIV subtype H5NX clade 2.3.4.4 resulted in the death and destruction of over 50 million birds, each costing billions of dollars to the U.S. economy. Here, we present a comprehensive overview of control strategies against the 2.3.4.4 HPAI virus, encompassing both vaccination approaches and host-driven disease resistance mechanisms. The first section outlines the advancements in vaccine development tailored specifically for the 2.3.4.4 HPAI subtype. Through a critical analysis of experimental studies and field trials, we discuss the efficacy, safety, and cross-protection capabilities of various vaccine formulations, including inactivated whole-virus vaccines, vector-based platforms, and novel recombinant technologies. Furthermore, this section explores the challenges associated with vaccine design, including strain diversity, antigenic differences, and logistical hurdles in large-scale vaccination campaigns. The second section delves into host-centric strategies aimed at enhancing natural resistance against 2.3.4.4 HPAI virus infections. Because vaccines are not currently approved for use in the U.S., control strategies for HPAIV are dependent on biosecurity and culling of infected flocks. New strategies for HPAIV control based on gene editing of poultry species could offer solutions for disease control. Two different strategies for improving disease resistance to HPAIV are based on enhancing the innate immunity of the bird and targeting the viral RNA genome inside the cell. By harnessing genetic engineering techniques, including CRISPR/Cas-9 or -13, natural resistance to avian influenza can be achieved in poultry. Taken together, we will examine the current basis of control strategies for the 2.3.4.4 HPAI virus, offering insights into the strengths and limitations of both vaccination and novel gene-editing technologies to enhance host disease resistance to HPAI. By expanding our toolbox, this work contributes to the ongoing efforts to mitigate the impact of 2.3.4.4 HPAI on global poultry industries and public health.
Investigation of risk factors for the introduction of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 virus onto table egg farms in the United States, 2022: A case-control study. Proceeding of The First International Avian Influenza Summit, University of Arkansas- October 16-17, 2023”
Authors: Green Alice L. , Branan Matthew , Fields Victoria L. , Patyk Kelly , Kolar Stephanie K. , Beam Andrea , Marshall Katherine , McGuigan Rachel , Vuolo Matthew , Freifeld Alexis , Torchetti Mia K. , Delgado Amy H.
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The 2022–2023 highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N1 outbreak in the United States (U.S.) is the most geographically extensive and costly animal health event in U.S. history. In 2022 alone, over 57 million commercial and backyard poultry in 47 U.S. states were affected. Over 75% of the affected poultry were part of the commercial table egg production sector. Methods: We conducted a case-control study to identify potential risk factors for the introduction of the HPAI virus onto commercial table egg operations. Univariate and multivariable analyses were conducted to compare farm characteristics, management, and biosecurity factors on case and control farms. Results: Factors associated with increased risk of infection included being in an existing control zone, sightings of wild waterfowl, mowing or bush hogging vegetation less than 4 times a month, having an off-site method of daily mortality disposal (off-site composting or burial, rendering, or landfill), and wild bird access to feed/feed ingredients at least some of the time. Protective factors included a high level of vehicle washing for trucks and trailers entering the farm (a composite variable that included having a permanent wash station), having designated personnel assigned to specific barns, having a farm entrance gate, and requiring a change of clothing for workers entering poultry barns. Discussion: Study results improve our understanding of risk factors for HPAI infection and control measures for preventing HPAI on commercial U.S. table egg farms.
CRISPR, Quorum Sensing, and Arbitrium as strategic control measures for avian influenza virus. Proceeding of The First International Avian Influenza Summit, University of Arkansas- October 16-17, 2023”
Authors: Tellez-Isaias Guillermo , Escorcia Magdalena , Castellanos Inkar , Petrone-Garcia Victor M. , Shehata Awad A. , Torres-Rodriguez Alberto
Published: October 2023

Avian Influenza Virus (AIV) poses a significant threat to both avian populations and human health due to its potential for zoonotic transmission. The emergence of highly pathogenic strains necessitates the development of innovative control strategies. This abstract presents a comprehensive overview of the potential of CRISPR-based technologies, Quorum Sensing (QS) systems, and the application of the synthetic inducer molecule Arbitrium as strategic control measures for mitigating AIV outbreaks. CRISPR-based technologies have revolutionized genetic engineering and hold immense promise in combating AIV. By leveraging the adaptive immune system of prokaryotes, CRISPR offers precise and targeted gene editing capabilities. This enables the creation of AIV-resistant poultry strains by introducing specific antiviral sequences, thereby reducing viral transmission within avian populations. Quorum Sensing, a cell-to-cell communication mechanism utilized by bacteria, can be harnessed to modulate AIV infectivity. By engineering QS systems to detect AIV-specific molecular signatures, it becomes possible to trigger population-wide responses in avian hosts. This includes activating immune responses and initiating antiviral signaling cascades, effectively conferring enhanced resistance to AIV infection. The incorporation of Arbitrium, a synthetic signaling molecule, represents a novel approach to controlling AIV. By engineering avian hosts to recognize Arbitrium, it is possible to orchestrate precise temporal and spatial responses to viral challenges. This programmable control system empowers the host organism to mount robust antiviral defenses upon exposure to AIV, providing an additional layer of protection. Furthermore, a synergistic approach integrating CRISPR, QS, and Arbitrium technologies holds the potential to create a comprehensive and adaptable defense system against AIV. This multi-pronged strategy addresses viral challenges at multiple levels, from genetic modification to population-wide immune responses, thereby bolstering the overall resilience of avian populations to AIV outbreaks. In conclusion, integrating CRISPR-based technologies, Quorum Sensing, and Arbitrium signaling represents a promising avenue for developing strategic control measures against Avian Influenza Virus. The synergistic application of these technologies offers precise and targeted genetic modifications and enables dynamic, population-level responses to AIV challenges. This innovative approach holds significant potential for revolutionizing AIV control strategies and safeguarding both avian and human health.
RESEARCH ON MACHINE LEARNING METHODS FOR RECOGNITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF CARDIOVASCULAR PATHOLOGIES
Authors:   International Information Technology University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Rakhmetulayeva Sabina , Ukibassov Баубек ,   International Information Technology University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhanabekov Zhandos ,   International Information Technology University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Mukasheva Assel ,   Non-profit JSC “Almaty University of Power Engineering and Telecommunications named after Gumarbek Daukeyev”, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: October 2023

This research describes machine learning methods and algorithms for early diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. In a comparative analysis of the noninvasive diagnostic methods used, echocardiography and electrocardiography are the most common. This article explores new methods of automatic augmentation and correction of echocardiogram and electrocardiogram results using machine learning methods and algorithms. The article develops a system that minimizes both medical and hardware errors in the interpretation of echocardiography and electrocardiography using neural networks and machine learning methods. The scientific novelty of the study is that machine learning methods can reduce image analysis time, accelerate clinical decision making, and provide feedback to less experienced clinicians. The experiment, by training models of pathology recognition and classification, gave a clear idea of how to create the same model for other, more serious diseases, such as cancer and its various types. The purpose of this article is to analyze new methods for automatically adding and correcting echocardiogram and electrocardiogram results. The practical relevance of this study is to use computational resources to improve subsequent interpretation using machine learning algorithms.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ РЕЖИМОВ СИНХРОНИЗАЦИИ В АТЫРАУСКОМ ЭНЕРГОУЗЛЕ С ПРИМЕНЕНИЕМ ЦИФРОВЫХ СИМУЛЯТОРОВ
Authors:   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева», Алматы, Казахстан, Умбеткулов Ертуган , Cаухимов Алмаз ,   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева», Алматы, Казахстан, Бектимиров Анур ,   НАО «Алматинский университет энергетики и связи имени Гумарбека Даукеева», Алматы, Казахстан, Рашидов Шерхан
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрены вопросы цифрового моделирования отдельной энергосистемы на программно-аппаратном комплекса RTDS с целью оценки синхронизации ее участков при различных технологических нарушениях или аварийных отключениях. Из базы данных RTDS приняты соответствующие модели элементов энергосистемы (электростанций, линий электропередач, автотрансформаторов, трансформаторов, реакторов и т.д.) Составлены структурные схемы моделей системы возбуждения эквивалентного генератора и паровой турбины с регулированием. На основе структурной электрической схемы и принятых RTDS-симуляторов разработана цифровая модель Западной зоны единой энергосистемы Республики Казахстан. Научный и практический интерес вызывает подбор адаптивных RTDS-симуляторов, способных визуально отражать условие синхронизации на любом участке энергосистемы в режиме реального времени. Проведены анализ устойчивости рассматриваемой зоны энергосистемы при изменении режимов генерирующего и потребляющего электрооборудования и оценка возможности синхронизации отдельных его участков при аварийных ситуациях. На основе симуляции отключения ВЛ 220 кВ Л-2015 со стороны ПС Атырау получены графики напряжений, разность их углов и значение частоты тока в рассматриваемом узле энергосистемы. Полученные результаты с достаточной точностью совпали с аналогичными показателями реальных аварийных отключений, которые произошли при соляных туманах в Атырауском энергоузле 10 января 2021 года. Дана оценка влияния электростанций Западной зоны и линейных реакторов на условия синхронизации электрической сети 220 кВ. Проведен анализ систем возбуждения синхронных генераторов основных электростанций рассматриваемой зоны энергосистемы.
Evaluation of the quality of life of women with obstetric fistula in Kinshasa
Authors: Mwenzi Jonathan , MANYONGA SABOWA Francine , BUKABAU BABUYA Ruth
Published: October 2023

Background-Obstetric fistula is a major maternal health problem that significantly affects women both physically and mentally. The objective of the study was to assess the quality of life of women with obstetric fistula and to identify the socio-demographic factors. Methods - We used a survey method supported by the McGill Quality of Life Scale, which we administered to a sample of 56 women with obstetric fistula managed at the Fistula Clinic in Kinshasa. Results -In terms of socio-demographic variables, the study sample consisted of 20 women under the age of 30, 15 aged 30-39 and 21 aged 40-49. There are also 6 illiterate women, 20 state graduates, 16 graduates (baccalaureate +3) and 14 bachelor graduates (baccalaureate+5). In terms of marital status, there are 30 married women, 16 divorced women and 10 single women. Finally, there are 7 women who have not had a caesarean section, 40 who have had a caesarean section and 9 who have had two caesareans. The variables age and marital status each influenced one dimension of quality of life (p < 0.05). Women with obstetric fistula show a high level of general unhappiness (Mean = 1.00; SD = 0.00) and a feeling of psychological unhappiness (Mean = 2.40; SD = 1.15). They have a strong sense of physical (Mean = 2.68; SD =0.77), existential (Mean = 2.80; SD =1.06) and social well-being (Mean = 3.10; SD =0.92). Conclusion -obstetric fistula negatively affects the general and psychological wellbeing of women treated at the Fistula Clinic in Kinshasa.
Türkiye Turizminin Son Elli Yılı (1973-2022): Politikalar, Stratejiler ve Krizler Bağlamında Yabancı Turist Talebinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BAYKAL Füsun , EMEKLİ Gözde , OĞAN Okan
Published: October 2023

Toplumsal ve ekonomik olaylar, siyasal krizler, savaşlar-çatışmalar, doğal afetler ve salgın hastalıklar gibi dışsal şoklara karşı kırılgan dinamiklere sahip olan Türkiye turizminin gelişimi 1980’li yıllardan itibaren ivme kazanmıştır. Yürürlüğe konulan ulusal politika ve stratejilerin etkisiyle Türkiye turizmi, planlı dönemle birlikte sistematik olarak ele alınmaya başlanmıştır. Türkiye turizminin gelişimini anlamak için Türkiye’ye yönelik uluslararası turizm hareketlerinin zamansal ve alansal dinamiklerinin analiz edilmesi önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmada 1973-2022 yılları arasında Türkiye’ye yönelik uluslararası turizm hareketleri kapsamında gelen yabancı turistlerin çeşitli değişkenlere göre değişimlerinin zamansal ve mekânsal boyutlarını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Sözü edilen değişkenler; yabancı turistlerin yıllara, aylara ve taşıt araçlarına göre değişimi; giriş yaptıkları sınır kapılarının bağlı bulunduğu illere ve geldikleri ülkelere göre dağılışı/değişimi olarak sıralanmaktadır. Çalışmada çeşitli veri kaynaklarından elde edilen ikincil veriler ele alınmış; konuya ilişkin tablo, grafik ve haritalar hazırlanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye’ye yönelik uluslararası turizm hareketlerinin 1980’li yıllardan itibaren ivme kazandığı görülürken küresel, bölgesel ve ulusal ölçekte meydana gelen olaylar, yabancı turist talebinde dönemsel değişmelere neden olmuştur. 1990’lı yıllardan sonra Türkiye turizmini yıl geneline ve Anadolu’ya yayma, pazarı çeşitlendirme ve alternatif turizm türlerini geliştirme politikalarının yürürlüğe konulmasına rağmen turizmin mevsimselliği ve kıyılarda yoğunlaşması sorunu aşılamamıştır. Nitekim yabancı turistlerin geldikleri ülkelerde Avrupa pazarının hakimiyeti devam etmiş, Güneydoğu Asya gibi potansiyel pazarlara ulaşılamamıştır.
TÜRKİYE’DE STANDARDİZE YAĞIŞ EVAPOTRANSPİRASYON İNDİSİNE (SPEI) GÖRE KURAKLIKLARIN ZAMANSAL DEĞİŞİMİ (1951-2022)
Authors: ERLAT Ecmel , GÜLER Hakan
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de Standardize Yağış Evapotranspirasyon İndisine (SPEI) göre 3, 6 ve 12 aylık zaman ölçeklerinde kuraklıkların 1951–2022 dönemindeki zamansal değişimi incelenmiştir. Türkiye’yi temsil eden 102 grid verisinin ortalamasına göre yapılan analizler, su yılında ve tüm mevsimlerde incelenen dönemde SPEI değerlerinin azalma eğilimi gösterdiğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu durum Türkiye’de son 72 yılda SPEI değerlerinde "normal" sınıftan "orta ve şiddetli kurak" sınıflara doğru bir kayma olduğunu göstermiştir. Özellikle 1990’lı yılların sonlarından itibaren daha şiddetli ve uzun meteorolojik, tarımsal ve hidrolojik kuraklıklar gözlenmeye başlanmıştır. Türkiye ortalamasına göre 1951-2022 döneminde en şiddetli ve uzun kuraklıklar SPEI 3, 6 ve 12 zaman ölçeklerinde 2020-2021 su yılına aittir. SPEI-12 esas alındığında, 2020-2021 su yılında, Aralık 2020-Kasım 2021 tarihleri arasında birbirini izleyen 12 ay boyunca “şiddetli kurak” koşullar devam etmiş, aynı dönem içinde 4 ayda ise “ekstrem kurak” koşullar gözlenmiştir. Türkiye’de mevsimlik ortalamalara göre SPEI değerlerinin zamansal değişimi incelendiğinde, tüm mevsimlerde daha kurak koşullara kayma eğiliminin gözlendiği ancak bu eğilimin yaz ve sonbahar mevsimlerinde daha kuvvetli olduğu görülmektedir. Yaz mevsiminde SPEI-3 değerleri basit doğrusal regresyon analizine (Sen’in eğim değerine) göre son 72 yılda 0.001 düzeyinde istatistiki olarak anlamlı olmak üzere -1.02 (-1.03) azalma eğilimi göstermiştir. Bu durum son 72 yılda Türkiye’de yaz ve sonbahar mevsimlerinde meteorolojik ve tarımsal kuraklıkların arttığının göstergesidir. Yağış yanında evapotranspirasyon verilerinin de kullanıldığı SPEI yöntemi, Türkiye’de özellikle son 20 yılda daha belirgin olmak üzere indis değerlerindeki azalma eğiliminden sadece yüksek yağış değişkenliğinin sorumlu olmadığını, yükselen hava sıcaklıkları ve artan buharlaşma/terleme oranlarının da kuraklıkların şiddetlenmesi ve kurak dönemlerin uzamasına katkı sunduğunu göstermektedir.
LIMITAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS E A LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO
Authors: Santos Matheus Tavares , Disconzi Verônica Silva do Prado
Published: October 2023

Este estudo analisará os a liberdade de expressão como direito fundamental. Os direitos fundamentais estão garantidos constitucionalmente, de maneira positivada, resguardando, desta forma, os direitos considerados como sendo existenciais. Baseando-se na preservação da dignidade da pessoa humana, os direitos fundamentais surgiram e se consolidaram com o passar do tempo através da história, bem como das demandas de direitos que foram surgindo. Defendidos no artigo 5º da Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil, de 1988, esses direitos são hierarquicamente superiores no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, entretanto, referidos direitos não são absolutos, cabendo a eles, portanto, restrições advindas de três situações: disposição constitucional expressa; restrições advindas de normas legais fundamentadas em previsão constitucional, e, colisão de direitos fundamentais. Considerando os direitos fundamentais, este trabalho objetiva analisar a liberdade de expressão, logo que sua limitação é assunto debatido constantemente. Imperioso discorrer acerca do tema, logo que a liberdade de expressão é um dos pilares do Estado Democrático de Direito. Pautada em pesquisa bibliográfica e análise da legislação vigente, bem como na doutrina e estudos publicados na internet, espera-se solucionar o fenômeno da colisão dos direitos fundamentais, garantindo, desta forma, sua efetividade.