bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Usos de la cánula nasal de alto flujo para pacientes con COVID-19. ¿Cómo funciona, cuáles son sus indicaciones? ¿Es segura en los pacientes con insuficiencia respiratoria aguda hipoxémica?
Authors: Hincapié Díaz Gustavo Adolfo , Echeverría González Claudia Liliana , Enciso Bahamón Luisa Fernanda
Published: June 2021

La pandemia por coronavirus tipo 2 o SARS-COV-2 tiene en jaque al sistema sanitario mundial dada su alta tasa de contagio; ha hecho colapsar todos los sistemas de salud y ha puesto en evidencia la escasez de recursos como los elementos de protección y la cantidad insuficiente de ventiladores en relación con el número de pacientes con falla respiratoria aguda hipoxémica. Por estas razones, se ha tenido que recurrir a diferentes opciones, una de ellas la cánula de alto flujo, que permite administrar oxígeno a alto flujo a los pacientes con hipoxemia severa. Durante la pandemia por COVID-19, se ha generado la inquietud acerca de que este dispositivo, como todos los dispositivos que permiten la administración de oxígeno, produce gran dispersión de aerosoles y la posibilidad de contagio del personal de la salud, lo cual ha llevado a desestimar su uso y utilizar de manera casi exclusiva la cánula nasal convencional y la ventilación mecánica en sujetos infectados. De manera que en este trabajo, se realizó una revisión de la literatura que recoge los mecanismos de acción, su seguridad para el personal de salud y las indicaciones del uso de la cánula nasal de alto flujo en los pacientes infectados por COVID-19 así como sus ventajas; entre ellas, ser dispositivo ahorrador de ventiladores mecánicos, lo que puede ser muy útil en el manejo de los pacientes en caso de un pico epidémico en Colombia.
PROF. DR. HASAN ONAT'IN BİLİMSEL MİRASI
Authors: ÜÇOK Nuran , KOÇAK Ebru , İBRAHİMOĞLU Yunus , YURTALAN Betül , YAVUZ Ahmet Bedri , ORUÇ Muhammed Cihat , ATALAY Hakan , DEMİRBİLEK Mine
Published: June 2021

Prof. Dr. Hasan Onat, kırk yıla yakın akademik hayatını ilmi araştırmalara, eğitim-öğretim faaliyetlerine, toplumsal duyarlılık projelerine adamış bir bilim insanıdır. Aynı zamanda bu çalışmalarıyla zihinlere ulaşmayı ve pek çok insanı derinden etkilemeyi başarmış bir mütefekkirdir. Onat’ın bilim adamı olarak ve aydın kimliği ile geride bıraktığı bilimsel mirasını ortaya koyabilmek, onun kapsamlı bir bibliyografyasını hazırlamakla mümkündür. Onun öğrencileri olarak bu sorumluğun bize ait olduğu kanaatine vardık ve böyle bir makaleyi hazırlamak istedik. Bu doğrultuda Hasan Onat’a ait kitaplar, çeviriler, kitap bölümleri, editörlük çalışmaları, ansiklopedi maddeleri ve vaka takdimleri, bilimsel makaleleri ve bildirileri ile çeşitli dergilerde yer alan yazıları, gazete köşe yazıları, yaptığı söyleşiler ve kendisiyle yapılan söyleşiler, TV programları ve Radyo programlarının kapsamlı bir bibliyografyasını ortaya koymaya çalıştık. Bu makalemizde, kaynak olarak Hasan Onat’ın özel arşivinde yer alan belge ve kayıtlardan, kendi web sayfasından (hasanonat.net), YÖKSİS’teki kayıtlardan, Millî Kütüphaneden, Youtube, İSAM ve diğer veri tabanlarından faydalandık. Bu çalışmamızın, Hasan Onat’ın çok yönlü bilimsel mirasına ulaşmayı ve onu tanımayı kolaylaştıracağını ve başta genç araştırmacılar olmak üzere gelecek nesillerin onu daha iyi anlamasına önemli katkılar sunacağını ümit ediyoruz.
Цветографические схемы и общие технические требования к городским и дальнего следования автобусам
Authors: Равшанова Г.Ш.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются факторы, влияющие на ГОСТы и определяемые физико-механическими свойствами лакокрасочного материала, влияющие на долговечность и стойкость лакокрасочного покрытия автобусов.
Применение модели CZM при моделировании работы контакта “ФАП-бетон” в усиленных железобетонных конструкциях
Authors: Апполонова Ю.С. , Денисова А.Д. , Щеховцов А.С. , Ямщиков Е.В.
Published: June 2021

Эффективность усиления железобетонных конструкций внешним армированием зависит от степени включения в совместную работу материалов, различных по своим прочностным и деформационным свойствам: железобетона, адгезива, фиброармированного полимера (ФАП). Необходимость обеспечения прочного сцепления между ними поставила задачу в том числе для численного моделирования. В функции ПК ANSYS заложена модель когезионного разрушения (CZM), которая позволяет моделировать работу контакта между двумя слоями материалов с учетом свойств каждого из них. В статье приведены два подхода к назначению расчетного сечения усиленного ж/б элемента, дано описание CZM и сформулированы допущения для расчета с учетом этой модели.
Эффективные направления защиты конструкций гидротехнических сооружений
Authors: Сайфидинов Б. , Близнецова М.М.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются виды и способы защиты гидротехнических сооружений от воздействия агрессивной окружающей среды, низкой температуры, биоповреждений.
Сравнительный анализ степени извлечения цинка из отходов электроники
Authors: Соколов А.С. , Аманулаев Е.В. , Давыдкина О.И.
Published: June 2021

В данной обзорной работе рассматриваются методы извлечения цинка из отходов электроники физико-химическим методом с использованием экстрагента в двухфазной системе с применением полипропиленгликоля, полиэтиленгликоля и тд., в качестве фазообразующего агента и экстрагента и проводится сравнение эффективности извлечения цинка при использовании Aliquat 336, Cyphos IL 102 и KSCN. Рассматриваемые способы обладают высокой селективностью при извлечении металлов, включая цинк, что даёт этим способам право на существование, как альтернатива ныне используемым.
Трудовая деятельность работников: учет и отчетность
Authors: Байкалова Н.А.
Published: June 2021

Цифровая трансформация экономики затрагивает ведение учета трудовой деятельности работников организации посредством внедрения кадрового электронного документооборота. При переходе на новый формат необходимо четкое соблюдение трудового законодательства и отражение информации, касающейся трудового стажа.
Современные черты расходной части бюджета Чеченской республики
Authors: Бисултанова А.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье автором проведен анализ расходной части бюджета Чеченской Республики с целью выявления положительных и отрицательных тенденций в организации бюджетного процесса на территории республики. В результате исследования автором сделаны выводы о несовершенстве реализуемой на территории республики бюджетной политики, о необходимости более глубокого изучения причин высокой дотационности бюджета на протяжении длительного периода времени.
Технологии и инструменты формирования органами муниципальной власти муниципального образования Гулькевичский район положительного имиджа территории
Authors: Иманова М.Г.
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена изучению технологий и инструментов формирования положительного имиджа муниципального образования Гулькевичский. Определена роль органов муниципальной власти в данном процессе. В работе дана характеристика технологий и инструментов формирования имиджа муниципального образования Гулькевичский район. Сделан вывод об имидже Гулькевичского района.
Способы оценки эффективности инвестиций в венчурные проекты
Authors: Кулагин Р.В.
Published: June 2021

Общепризнанным является тот факт, что присутствие на относительно старых товарных рынках не приносит существенной экономической выгоды. В особенности это касается инвестиций в проекты, нацеленные на производство давно известной продукции. Участие же в создании новых товарных рынков сопряжено не только с высокими рисками, но и высокой доходностью инвестиций. В данном контексте, интерес представляют методы, позволяющие провести сравнение проектов, параметры которых сложно спрогнозировать с большой степенью точности.
Аудит инвестиционных проектов как неотъемлемый элемент системы обеспечения экономической безопасности
Authors: Чуприкова З.В. , Абрамович Я.О.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается взаимосвязь экономической и инвестиционной безопасности предприятия и аудита инвестиционных проектов. Рассмотрена сущность инвестиционной безопасности, обосновано понятие «внутренний инвестиционный аудит», определены его функции, цели, задачи и сформулированы его основные элементы.
Общественное воздействие как средство исправления осужденных
Authors: Байчорова Ф.Х. , Хабатов А.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье раскрывается понятие исправления осужденных. Рассматривается основные субъекты общественного воздействия и их влияние на исправление осужденных отбывающих наказание в исправительных учреждениях.
К вопросу об институте надлежащего извещения участников гражданского процесса
Authors: Олюнин М.А. , Гринь Е.А.
Published: June 2021

В данной научной работе автором рассмотрены проблемы института надлежащего уведомления сторон. Данная тема является актуальной, так как задачи гражданского судопроизводства реализуются в частности посредством соблюдения порядка надлежащего извещения участников процесса. Однако в законодательстве отсутствует как таковое понятие надлежащего извещения, из-за чего на практике у работников судебных органов могут возникнуть вопрос, что именно считать надлежащим извещением сторон. Автором была проанализирована текущая ситуация и предложены способы решения существующих проблем.
К вопросу о Фонде защиты прав граждан-участников долевого строительства
Authors: Самойлова Д.В.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается возможность решения проблемы «обманутых дольщиков» путем создания Фонда защиты прав граждан-участников долевого строительства. Исследуются публично-правовые характеристики Фонда, анализируются его функции и полномочия, особое внимание уделяется функции Фонда, направленной на завершение строительства проблемных объектов.
Некоторые вопросы правового регулирования рассмотрения судами дел о госпитализации гражданина в медицинскую организацию, оказывающую психиатрическую помощь в стационарных условиях, в недобровольном порядке
Authors: Тихомирова Ю.В. , Федорова К.Р.
Published: June 2021

В настоящей статье рассмотрено правовое регулирование вопроса о госпитализации гражданина в медицинскую организацию, оказывающую психиатрическую помощь в стационарных условиях, а также выявлены процессуальные проблемы представительства граждан на основе анализа судебной практики. Несмотря на то, что институт представительства является одним из основополагающих в Российском праве, где защита прав граждан гарантирована конституцией, в ходе исследования было выявлено, что при рассмотрении данной категории дел имеются пробелы в правовом регулировании, результатом исследования которых отражены в статье.
Проблемы почерковедческой экспертизы при исследовании печатных текстов
Authors: Явруев И.В.
Published: June 2021

В настоящей научно-исследовательской работе представлены некоторые актуальные проблемы, касающиеся теории и практики судебно-почерковедческой экспертизы. Так же определена необходимость адаптации определенных теоретических и практических аспектов к современным условиям научно-технического прогресса.
Прочностной статический расчет форсунки в программе АПМ Win Machine
Authors: Валиев Р.Р. , Муфтиев В.В. , Альмухаметов Р.Р.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, относящиеся к определению параметров детали и произведение прочностных расчетов в программе АПМ Win Machine. Выполнены расчеты и исследования датчика веса.
Судовые цистерны, особенность конструкции и расположения
Authors: Саламех Али , Занан Нада , Джамиль Санаддин Абдул-Амир
Published: June 2021

В данной статье представлены основные типы судовых цистерн в зависимости от их конструкции, назначения и от расположения в судовом корпусе, в табличной форме рассмотрены механические свойства материала судовых цистерн, произведен анализ масс жидких запасов по сравнению с водоизмещением судна.
Озеленение малых городов России
Authors: Шарапова А.В.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье рассматривается роль озеленения городских территорий малых городов в формировании наиболее благоприятных условий для жизни населения. А также рассматриваются существующие проблемы в данной области благоустройства и предлагаются некоторые варианты их решения.
Perceptions towards the practice of Andean traditional medicine and the challenges of its integration with modern medicine. Case Cuenca, Ecuador
Authors: Orellana-Paucar Adriana , Quinche-Guillén Valeria , Garzón-López Danilo , Ansaloni Rafaella , Barrera-Luna Geovanny , Huiracocha-Tutiven Lourdes
Published: June 2021

There is currently a resurgent interest in traditional medicine. The World Health Organization suggested applying strategies for its proper integration into the National Health System. This study seeks to know and understand the opportunities and challenges of the practice of Andean traditional medicine (ATM) in Cuenca (Ecuador) within the context of a possible integration with modern medicine (MM) from the perspective of healers, physicians, and users. The study is qualitative and has a phenomenological design. Convenience and snowball sampling was applied to select participants for focus groups, individual semi-structured interviews, and individual non-participatory observations. The information was qualitatively processed, and the findings categorized into 2 major themes (a. Opportunities in the practice of ATM, and b. Challenges in the potential integration of ATM in MM) and 14 associated subthemes, respectively 6 in the first main theme and 8 in the second main theme. Participants characterized the strengths and weaknesses in integrating Andean traditional medicine with modern medicine. Findings suggest that an appropriate integration of ATM with MM request a government regulatory framework encouraging the protection of ancestral wisdom and biodiversity, a safe and rational application of joint therapies, and research development in the area.
PESQUISAR ENTRE JOVENS E IMAGENS: A ESCOLA NO CAMINHO
Authors: Conrad Jaqueline Maria , Schwertner Suzana Feldens
Published: June 2021

O artigo busca discutir as peculiaridades da pesquisa com jovens, considerando-os como participantes ativos na investigação. A partir das produções fotográficas de estudantes concluintes do Ensino Médio de duas escolas do XXX, os jovens foram desafiados a produzir imagens que retratassem as funções da escola em suas vidas. As fotografias destacam o período escolar que estão finalizando, apresentando elementos que evidenciam normas e disciplinamento que ainda regem essa instituição de ensino. Também ressaltam a importância das relações interpessoais, por meio da amizade entre os jovens. Percebe-se o desejo e a motivação dos estudantes em participar da pesquisa, tendo suas vozes e olhares valorizados nesta investigação – tal como gostariam que acontecesse na escola.
O bem viver em sociedade: notas sobre o virtuoso e a virtude na obra de Aristóteles
Authors: Lima Fábio Souza
Published: June 2021

ResumoNeste artigo, que parte de princípios discutidos em Ética a Nicômaco, de Aristóteles (2006), abordaremos algumas das diversas formas de virtude, bem como o exercício delas, ou seja, a prática contínua (rex) de atos virtuosos que levam a criação de um círculo virtuoso, necessário à moral grega e a vida dentro de sua sociedade. Para tal, precisaremos reconhecer e abordar o conceito de virtude, caro a filosofia do pensador estagirita, bem como a coragem, a temperança, a liberdade, a magnificência, a magnanimidade, a honra, a calma, o espirituoso e a justiça. Tal construção textual se justifica nos dias atuais como uma reflexão sobre a vida na sociedade brasileira diante das discussões sobre os valores morais propalados desde os cidadãos mais simples aos brasileiros que ocupam cargos eletivos na política nacional.Palavras Chave: Aristóteles. Virtude.  Vida em Sociedade. Ética. Moral.
O PEDAGOGO E OS MODELOS EDUCACIONAIS: PEDAGOGIA, ANDRAGOGIA E HEUTAGOGIA
Authors: Leonel Araújo Ingrides , Lima da Silva Fabianne Cristina , Pinto de Melo do Nascimento Aldenize , Mantovanelli Barbosa Kleber
Published: June 2021

O Pedagogo é um profissional da Educação muito relevante para o desenvolvimento da formação humana e sua atuação se destaca, especialmente, nos modelos educacionais presentes na atualidade. O presente artigo tem por objetivo destacar a importância e as atribuições do profissional pedagogo no que se refere à sua atuação contemporânea nos modelos educacionais em questão: Pedagogia, Andragogia e Heutagogia. Essa produção foi resultado de discussões a partir de uma pesquisa de natureza bibliográfica e descritiva, se utilizando de referenciais de base e teóricos pertinentes a tal discussão e uma análise criteriosa sobre o conceito e a finalidade das Ciências de Ensino assim como a participação do Pedagogo em tais modelos. A pesquisa analisou os modelos de ensino propostos e a participação do pedagogo em cada um deles, realizou um paralelo comparativo e fez considerações em relação ao papel deste profissional. O pedagogo vem exercendo inúmeras atividades que o caracteriza como um profissional de função generalista e seu desafio, muitas vezes, é estar preparado para atender as variadas demandas deste setor, buscando a superação das limitações a fim de obter êxito em sua missão.
A INSERÇÃO\PERMANÊNCIA MASCULINA NA DOCÊNCIA DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Almeida Chaves Sueli
Published: June 2021

O livro escrito por Joaquim Ramos “Gênero na Educação Infantil: relações (im)possíveis para professores homens” (2017), premiado na 9º edição do concurso “Construindo a igualdade de gênero” e que conta com a introdução escrita pelo Prof. Dr. Luciano Mendes de Faria Filho, é composto por três capítulos que visam apresentar os paradigmas e convergências que os “professores homens” vivenciam ao abraçar a profissão de educadores na Educação Infantil.
Macroeconomic Effects of Loan Supply Shocks: Empirical Evidence for Peru
Authors: Martínez Jefferson , Rodríguez Gabriel
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo cuantifica y evalúa el impacto de un choque adverso de oferta crediticia (LS) en los principales agregados macroeconómicos de Perú utilizando un modelo de vector autorregresivo bayesiano (BVAR) en combinación con un esquema de identificación con restricciones de signo. Los principales resultados indican que un choque LS adverso: (i) reduce el crédito y el crecimiento del PIB real en 372 y 75 puntos básicos en el período de impacto, respectivamente; (ii) explica el 11,2% de la variabilidad del crecimiento del PIB real en promedio durante los siguientes 20 trimestres; y (iii) explicó una caída de 180 puntos básicos en el crecimiento del PIB real en promedio durante el primer trimestre de 2009 al primer trimestre de 2010 a raíz de la crisis financiera mundial (GFC). Además, el análisis de sensibilidad muestra que los resultados son robustos a esquemas de identificación alternativos con restricciones de signo; y que un choque LS adverso tiene un mayor impacto en el crecimiento del PIB real no primario.
Modeling the Volatility of Returns on Commodities: An Application and Empirical Comparison of GARCH and SV Models
Authors: Fernández Jean , Rodríguez Gabriel
Published: June 2021

Se utilizan siete modelos GARCH y de volatilidad estocástica (SV) para modelar y comparar empíricamente la volatilidad de los rendimientos de cuatro materias primas: oro, cobre, petróleo y gas natural. Los resultados muestran evidencia de colas gruesas y saltos aleatorios creados por desequilibrios de oferta / demanda, episodios de inestabilidad internacional, tensiones geopolíticas y especulación de mercado, entre otros factores. También encontramos evidencia de un efecto apalancamiento en el petróleo y el cobre, derivado de su dependencia de la actividad económica mundial; y de un efecto apalancamiento inverso en oro y gas natural, consistente con el papel del primero como activo seguro y con la incertidumbre sobre la oferta futura del segundo. Además, en la mayoría de los casos no hay evidencia de un impacto de la volatilidad en la media. Finalmente, encontramos que los modelos de volatilidad de rendimiento con mejor desempeño son GARCH-t para el oro.
La ciudad enferma. El hospital de Tunja y sus miasmas (1777-1822)
Authors: Martínez Martin Abel Fernando , Otálora Cascante Andrés Ricardo
Published: June 2021

Este artículo estudia el impacto de las Reformas Borbónicas en el hospital de Tunja, virreinato de Nueva Granada, entre finales del siglo XVIII y las primeras décadas del XIX. A través del análisis de fuentes de archivo y lectura crítica de fuentes secundarias, reconstruye el problema sanitario causado por el traslado del hospital a una esquina de la plaza mayor de Tunja. Los enfrentamientos entre órdenes religiosas, clero secular y los vecinos representados por el cabildo y la Junta de Temporalidades, la Real Audiencia y el virrey de Santafé (Bogotá) a causa de los miasmas producidos por las enfermerías, letrinas y cementerio del convento-hospital y las explicaciones aeristas a favor y en contra de su traslado. Las reformas borbónicas tuvieron particularidades en contextos regionales como el estudiado, lo que hace posible diferenciar las reformas en el campo de la medicina y la salud, de las aplicadas a las órdenes religiosas en cumplimiento del Real Patronato y el control regalista de las instituciones hospitalarias de caridad. Finalmente, es la República la que decide el traslado del hospital y acaba con el problema causado por los miasmas que producía y toma el control administrativo de sus rentas, desplazando y extinguiendo la Orden Hospitalaria.
ANÁLISE DO COMPORTAMENTO VOCAL NO CANTO DO CHAMAMÉ
Authors: Oissa ADRIELLY
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta os resultados de um estudo sobre as características de comportamento vocal no canto do chamamé, gênero musical característico da região comportada pelo noroeste argentino (províncias de Misiones, Corrientes e Entre Rios), sul do Brasil e Paraguai. Os parâmetros de análise vocal utilizados por Piccolo (2006) e Machado (2012) em seus estudos sobre o canto popular brasileiro, e os escritos de Tatit (2012) sobre a canção popular, fundamentam esta pesquisa. Além de ampliar o conhecimento sobre esse gênero musical, os resultados desse estudo poderão servir como um material de apoio à atividade didática do canto popular na América-Latina.
Credit & Liquidity Risk of Asia Pacific Islamic Bank: Evidence from Indonesia & Malaysia
Authors: Asrianti Resi , Syamlan Yaser Taufik
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the effect of Third Party Funds (TPF), Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Bank Age, Non Performing Financing (NPF), and Return On Assets (ROA) on the level of risk taking of Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia. Risk taking in this study is proxied by Financing Asset Ratio (FAR) and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). The data used in this study are the cross section data of Islamic banks in Indonesia and time series data of 2010 to 2017 from each of the financial statements of Islamic banks in Indonesia and Malaysia which act as the object of this research. This research uses panel data regression method.  Based on the analysis, The TPF and the CAR has big impact on the Credit and Liquidity Risk in both observed country. CAR significantly influenced the credit risk, when the CAR goes up, it is resulted from the addition of equity due to the rise of NPF. Moreover, in the liquidity risk in Indonesia is caused by the mismatch nature of Indonesian funding side. On the other hand, the credit risk in Malaysia rises whenever the TPF increase and the liquidity is caused by the deposit taking and risk taking activity. The introduction of investment account by the Bank Negara is among the factors of significant as well as negative result of it.   This paper urges the OJK to speed up the implementation of Investment Account product in Indonesian Islamic bank since it will reduce the liquidity risk and at the end will decrease the credit risk.
OPTIMALISASI PENGGUNAAN TRANSAKSI DIGITAL SYARIAH UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMULIHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Alfarizi Muhammad , Hanum Rastinia Kamila , H Syaibatul Aslamiyah
Published: June 2021

Saat ini seluruh dunia tak terkecuali Indonesia sudah memasuki era digital dimana segala aktifitas kehidupan semakin mudah dengan kehadiran teknologi digital. Ekonomi digital di Indonesia mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat terutama pada financial technology (fintech). Perkembangan fintech ini diharapkan memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi baik dilaksanakan dengan menganut sistem konvensional maupun syariah. Fintech sangat memudahkan aktivitas masyarakat khususnya dalam hal transaksi keuangan. Merebaknya virus Covid-19 membuat ekonomi terpuruk dan transaksi tunai beresiko menjadi media penularan virus Covid-19. Transaksi keuangan digital adalah jawaban agar perekonomian tetap berjalan dan lebih mudah diterapkan tak terbatas ruang dan waktu. Fintech konvensional khususnya di Indonesia sudah ada dahulu sebelum fintech syariah berkembang. Fintech syariah membawa angin segar bagi dunia ekonomi khususnya Indonesia yang mayoritas penduduknya Muslim. Munculnya fintech syariah mulai menunjukan perkembangan yang positif dengan meningkatnya pengguna layanan khususnya pada layanan Linkaja Syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara detail minat masyarakat terhadap layanan syariah didalam LinkAja, dampaknya terhadap perekonomian Indonesia terutama disaat pemulihan ekonomi sedang dijalankan dan mencari strategi optimalisasi penggunaan LinkAja Syariah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kajian data sekunder dari berbagai lembaga yang berkaitan disertai kajian literatur yang relavan dengan topik ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan berbagai fakta diantaranya hanya fintech konvensional yang semakin menunjukkan geliat, fintech syariah mulai menjadi tren yang berkembang di Indonesia selain fintech konvensional. Meskipun pada saat pandemi layanan fintech syariah sempat mengalami naik turun dalam kurun waktu hingga Januari 2021, akan tetapi menunjukan perubahan kearah yang positif dengan menunjukan kenaikan angka presentase atau jumlah grafik yang ada. Akan tetapi masih banyak pelanggan LinkAja yang belum mengaktivasi layanan syariah disebabkan berbagai faktor. Diperlukan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan daya guna LinkAja Syariah didalam proses transaksi agar dapat mendukung pemulihan ekonomi Indonesia.
THE EFFECT OF MINIMUM WAGE, INVESTMENT, GRDP, AND TECHNOLOGY INDEX ON INDONESIAN LABOR ABSORPTION
Authors: Ummah Siti Safi'atul
Published: June 2021

Labor issues become an obstacle to the development process in a country. This problem arises due to a lack of employment opportunities, so that the existing workforce is not maximally absorbed. This problem is not spared from several development factors including the minimum wage, investment, GRDP and technology index. With the aim of knowing the influence of the minimum wage, investment, GRDP and technology index variables with the Indonesian labor absorption variable in 2015-2019. Using secondary data obtained from BPS Indonesia and using panel data regression analysis techniques with the Fixed Effect model as the selected model and using classical assumption tests and hypothesis testing. The results of the hypothesis test show that the influence of the minimum wage, investment, GRDP and technology index variables has an effect on the labor absorption variable simultaneously. The magnitude of the effect (R²) by all independent variables shows that the minimum wage, investment, GRDP and technology index have an effect of 99.82% on the depnden variable (labor absorption).
ANALYSIS OF TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH IN THE INDUSTRY OF TEXTILE AND TEXTILE PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Wafi Muhamad Nur , Sari, Ph.D Dyah Wulan
Published: June 2021

This study aims to analyze the growth of TFP in the textile industry and textile product (TPT) in Indonesia. Productivity analysis is carried out to determine the extent of performance development and how efficient the textile industry in Indonesia. Calculation of the growth value of Total Factor Productivity (TFP) by decomposing the components of TFP namely TEC, TC, and SEC using the Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA). This study uses the type of firm level TPT data in the years 2010-2014. The data used is secondary data which is the result of an annual survey of large and medium manufacturing industry companies conducted by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) in the form of raw data. The data is in the form of unbalance raw data which is then selected and adjusted to balance data. With 2 industry groups namely the textile industry (ISIC 13) and the garment industry (ISIC 14). Based on the results of the study showed that the average value of TFP growth in 2010-2014 experienced negative growth or <1, this is due to the average growth value of TEC, SEC, and TC which decreased and tended to have negative values in the study period. This shows that the level of efficiency, use of technology, and scale of efficiency of the textile industry tends to be weak in the 2010-2014 period. The reduced level of industrial productivity can affect the decline in the competitiveness of textile products in the global market. Keywords: Textile Industry and Textile Products (TPT), Total Factor Productivity (TFP), Stochastic Frontier Analysis (SFA)Jel : L67, C23; O47
Impact of Duration of Untreated Psychosis on Cognitive Function in Schizophrenia
Authors: Gani Rina Krismiati , Yulianti Erikavitri , Tunisya Ifa
Published: June 2021

Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic and serious clinical syndrome with very aggravating psychopathology involving perception, cognition, emotion, and behaviour. Currently, cognitive dysfunction is seen as a core disorder of schizophrenia. Duration of Untreated Psychosis (DUP) refers to the period from the onset of psychotic symptoms to the first adequate administration of antipsychotics.Aims: This review aims to analyse the impact of DUP on cognitive function in schizophrenia.Methods: PubMed and Google Scholar were searched using the following keyword: (cognitive function) and (neurodevelopmental OR neurotoxicity hypothesis) and (duration of untreated psychosis or DUP) and (schizophrenia or psychosis or psychotic) using the journal publication filter for the 2014-2020 issue. We also used textbooks published in the last 10 years and were related to writing themes.Review: There are two different opinions about the impact of DUP on the cognitive function of schizophrenic patients: (1) the neurodevelopmental hypothesis says there is no impact of the length of DUP on the cognitive function of schizophrenic patients; (2) the neurotoxicity hypothesis says the length of the DUP will impact the patient's cognitive function. Despite differences of opinion about the impact of DUP on cognitive function in schizophrenia, early intervention in schizophrenic patients is important because DUP is associated with worse general disease symptoms, lower likelihood of remission, more severe positive and negative symptoms, and worse social functioning and overall outcomes.Summary: There are differences of opinion about the impact of DUP on cognitive function in schizophrenic patients.
Analysis of Diagnosis Delay on Lung Tuberculosis Patient in Porong Primary Health Care, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Fidiandra Muhammad Bagus , Budiono Budiono , Soedarsono Soedarsono
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The duration of diagnosis delay in tuberculosis (TB) control strategy is one of the problems in TB control program. There are a lot of adverse effects, such as increasing the risk of people to become more prone to TB transmission, infectivity period, and worsening the patient’s condition that can furthermore increase the mortality and morbidity numbers. This study aimed to analyze the delay behavior in the society, specifically in Porong, East Java.  Methods: The respondents filled a questionnaire, the answer was crosschecked and complemented with the medical record on the clinic. The data collected then were analyzed with binary logistic regression using SPSS.Results: From the total of 22 samples in this study, 11 of them were classified to be delayed (patients checked their symptoms 2 weeks after the symptoms started to appear). Some factors that might have an effect on the patient’s delay were education level, the patient’s knowledge about TB, and occupation that lead to the patient’s business. Meanwhile, factors like age, gender, and the distance between the patient’s house and the health facility might have an insignificant effect.Conclusion: Duration of patient delay contributed significantly to the duration of diagnosis delay, with the median duration of 29 days. Meanwhile, the duration of system delay that was found only ranging at 0-3 days. In this study, however, evidence of the independent factors might have an effect on the patient’s tendencies to delay treatment that had not yet proven by statistical analysis.
Digital Literacy Coverage in Antaranews and Liputan6 Online Media Site
Authors: Afdhala Bagas , Laksmi Laksmi
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pemberitaan literasi digital di media online Antaranews dan Liputan6. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis isi kuantitatif. Data yang diperoleh dari terbitan bulan April 2019 hingga Maret 2020, berjumlah 29 berita. Berdasarkan temuan data, diperoleh kategori tren pemberitaan yang seimbang antara kedua media; rubrik menunjukkan penempatan di rubric sekunder yaitu teknologi; sumber berita lebih banyak diperoleh dari pemerintah dan jajarannya, serta ada pihak swasta; topic masalah menekankan perlunya kampanye literasi digital; penyelesaian masalah menekankan membangun infrastruktur digital di seluruh wilayah Indonesia; dan moral di balik berita menunjukkan moral tanggungjawab pada semua pihak. Kesimpulan menununjukkan bahwa pola pemberitaan mengenai literasi digital yang ditunjukkan oleh kedua media memberikan pemberitaan berdasarkan pandangan dari sumber informasinya, yaitu yang memandang literasi digital tersebut sebagai permasalahan teknologi. Pemberitaan tentang fakta di masyarakat disebutkan bahwa penetrasi internet tinggi, tetapi literasi digital masyarakat masih rendah. Pembahasan mengenai literasi digital dalam pemberitaan belum digali secara lebih mendalam, terutama pada pembahasan mengenai literasi digital itu sendiri. Pembahasan mendalam diperlukan untuk membentuk persepsi dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai literasi digital, sehingga implikasi ke depannya adalah masyarakat lebih bisa menghindari disinformasi dan masalah lainnya yang sejenis.
Kur’ân’da ve Hadislerde Sağlıklı Beslenme ve Obezite
Authors: AÇIKEL Yusuf , ÇİFTÇİ Mahir Doğan
Published: June 2021

Hz. Peygamber (sav) inanç ve ibadetlerde üsve-i hasene olduğu gibi, sağlığı koruma hususunda da örneklik teşkil etmektedir. Kur’ân ahlâkına göre bir hayat yaşayan Hz. Peygamber (sav), beslenme konusunda da bu çerçeve dışına çıkmamıştır. Dolayısıyla Hz. Peygamber’in (sav) diğer sünnetlerinde olduğu gibi, sağlığı koruma ve yeme içme gibi beslenme alışkanlıklarında da fıtrata uygunluk söz konusudur. Hz. Peygamber’in (sav) sağlıkla ilgili benimsediği fıtrî dengeyi ihmal edenler, bugün birçok hastalıkla karşı karşıyadır. Zira birçok hastalığın sebebi sağlıksız beslenmektir. Sağlıklı beslenmek için yaratılışa uygun beslenme yolunu takip etmek gerekmektedir. Bunun için de en doğru yol Hz. Peygamber’in (sav) sahih kaynaklar ile vârid olan yeme içme âdetini örnek almaktır. Bu makale Hz. Peygamber’in (sav) beslenme âdetini, beslenme ile ilgili tavsiye ve uygulamalarını ele alıp tıp ilminin verileriyle sentezleyerek ilgili konunun bilimsel karşılığını ortaya koymayı ve fıtrata uygun beslenme ilkeleri sayesinde, başta obezite olmak üzere birçok hastalığa karşı bilinçlendirme yöntemini kullanarak bireyleri sağlıklı beslenmeye sevk etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Öncelikle çalışmanın temelini oluşturması bakımından sağlık, hastalık ve obezite temel kavramları üzerinde durulmuştur. Daha sonra sağlıklı beslenmeye yönelik temel ilkeler ile sağlıksız beslenmenin yol açtığı obezite hastalığı üzerinde durulmuş ve bu ilkelerin Hz. Peygamber’in (sav) sünneti, yaşantısı ve tavsiyelerindeki yeri ve önemi tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak konu ile ilgili âyet ve hadisler çerçevesinde elde edilen bilgiler, tıp alanında yapılmış akademik çalışmalar ile karşılaştırılarak ilmi bir düzeyde ele alınmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre Hz. Peygamber’in (sav) beslenme konusundaki uygulamalarının sağlıklı bir bedene sahip olmak ve hastalıklara karşı koruyucu tedbirler oluşturmak açısından hayati bir öneme sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
A molecular marker set combining a retrotransposon insertion and SSR polymorphisms is useful for assessing diversity in Vitis
Authors: Pelsy Frederique , Bevilacqua Lucie , Blanc Sophie , Merdinoglu Didier
Published: June 2021

Molecular markers, based on DNA polymorphisms, are useful tools for identifying individuals, establishing phylogenetic relationships, managing collections of genetic material or assisting breeding. In the present study, we developed a marker set to differentiate Vitis species, grapevine varieties or clones belonging to the same variety. This novel marker set combines, in four PCR amplifications, the presence/absence of a remarkable retrotransposon, Tvv1-Δ3460, inserted at its single locus and the SSR polymorphism present within its two LTRs. By studying a collection of Vitaceaeaccessions, we showed the prevalence of two allelic forms of Tvv1-Δ3460 - one of which was partially truncated - in Vitis species. Out of the twenty-five studied Vitis species, the insertion of a Tvv1-Δ3460 element was detected in twenty, including Vitis vinifera. The homozygous vs heterozygous state of the element insertion was determined by amplifying the empty site. Additionally, each Tvv1-Δ3460 LTRs included a microsatellite sequence useful for designing markers based on LTR length. The LTR-SSR markers distinguished most of the fifty-two cultivars and revealed polymorphism within five of the seven varieties studied.
First application of different Chlorella sp. microalgal strains for the treatment of vegetation waters derived from unconventional oil extractions enriched with citrus byproducts
Authors: Chiellini Carolina , Macaluso Monica , Ciurli Adriana , Guglielminetti Lorenzo , Taglieri Isabella , Sanmartin Chiara , Bianchi Alessandro , Venturi Francesca , Zinnai Angela
Published: June 2021

The Mediterranean diet has among its cornerstones the use of olive oil for its nutraceutical and organoleptic properties. Despite the numerous merits, olive-oil mill wastewater (OMWW), which is generated by the olive-oil extraction process, is one of the most serious environmental pollutants in the Mediterranean countries. The polluting potential of OMWW is due to its high content of tannins, polyphenols, polyalcohols, pectins and lipids. In this experiment, we tested the ability of five microalgae of the Chlorella group (SEC_LI_ChL_1, CL-Sc, CL-Ch, FB and Idr) in lowering the percentage of total phenolic compounds in vegetation water. In order to close the recovery cycle of a fortified citrus olive oils previously developed, we tested the vegetation wa-ter obtained with three different extraction processes (conventional, lemon and orange peels) at three concentrations each (10%, 25% and 50%). Results showed that strains Idr, FB and CL-Sc from the Lake Massaciuccoli can tolerate vegetation water from conventional and lemon peels extraction up to 25%; these strains can also reduce the phenolic compounds within the tests. The results demonstrate that the application of microalgae for OMWW treatment represent an inter-esting opportunity, and an eco-friendly low-cost solution to be developed within the companies as a full-scale approach.
A Polygonal Scaled Boundary Finite Element Method for Solving Heat Conduction Problems
Authors: Yang Yang , Zhang Zongliang , Feng Yelin , Yu Yuzhen , Wang Kun , Liang Lihui
Published: June 2021

This paper presents a steady-state and transient heat conduction analysis framework using the polygonal scaled boundary finite element method (PSBFEM) with polygon/quadtree meshes. The PSBFEM is implemented with commercial finite element code Abaqus by the User Element Subroutine (UEL) feature. The detailed implementation of the framework, defining the UEL element, and solving the stiffness/mass matrix by the eigenvalue decomposition are presented. Several benchmark problems from heat conduction are solved to validate the proposed implementation. Results show that the PSBFEM is reliable and accurate for solving heat conduction problems. Not only can the proposed implementation help engineering practitioners analyze the heat conduction problem using polygonal mesh in Abaqus, but it also provides a reference for developing the UEL to solve other problems using the scaled boundary finite element method.
Experimental Phase Equilibria and Isopleth Section of 8Nb-TiAl Alloys
Authors: Xu Yong , Liang Yongfeng , Song Lin , Hao Guojian , Tian Bin , Xu Rongfu , Lin Junpin
Published: June 2021

The 8Nb isopleth section of a Ti-Al-Nb system is experimentally determined based on thermal analysis and thermodynamic calculation methods to obtain the phase transformation and equilibrium relations required for material design and fabrication. The phase transus and relations for the 8Nb-TiAl system show some deviations from the calculated thermodynamic results. The ordered βo phase transforms from the disordered β/α phases at 1200–1400 °C over a large Al concentration range, and this transformation is considered to be an intermediate type between the first- and second-order phase transitions. Moreover, the βo phases are retained at the ambient temperature in the 8Nb-TiAl microstructures. The ωo phase transforms from the highly ordered βo phase, rather than from α2 or βo with low degree of atom ordering B2 (LOB2) structure, with Al concentration of 32–43 at.% at approximately 850 °C. From the experimental detection, the transition of the ωo phase from the βo phase is considered to be a further ordering process.
Intercostal Muscles Oxygenation and Breathing Pattern during Exercise in Competitive Marathon Runners
Authors: Contreras-Briceño Felipe , Espinosa-Ramírez Maximiliano , Moya-Gallardo Eduardo , Fuentes-Kloss Rodrigo , Gabrielli Luigi , Araneda Oscar , Viscor Ginés
Published: June 2021

The study aimed to evaluate the association between the changes in ventilatory variables (tidal volume (Vt), respiratory rate (RR), and lung ventilation (VE)) and deoxygenation of m.intescostales (∆SmO2-m.intercostales) during a maximal incremental exercise in nineteen male competitive marathon runners. The ventilatory variables and oxygen-consumption (VO2) were recorded breath-by-breath by exhaled gas analysis. A near-infrared spectroscopy device (MOXY) located in the right-hemithorax allowed recording SmO2-m.intercostales. To explore changes in oxygen levels in muscles with high demand during exercise, a second MOXY records SmO2-m.vastus laterallis. The triphasic model of exercise intensity was used for evaluating changes in SmO2 in both muscle groups. We found that ∆SmO2-m.intercostales correlated with VO2-peak (r=0.65; p=0.002) and the increase of VE (r=0.78; p=0.001), RR (r=0.54; p=0.001), but not Vt (p=0.210). The interaction of factors (muscles X exercise-phases) in SmO2 expressed as an arbitrary unit (a.u) was significant (p=0.005). At VT1 were no difference (p=0.177), but SmO2-m.intercostales was higher at VT1 (p<0.001) and VO2-peak (p<0.001). In competitive marathon runners, the m.intercostales deoxygenation during incremental exercise is directly associated with the aerobic capacity and increased lung ventilation and respiratory rate, but not tidal volume. Besides, it shows less deoxygenation than m.vastus laterallis at intensities above the aerobic ventilatory threshold.
Opportunities for and Limits to Cooperation between School and Families in Sustainable Public Food Procurement
Authors: Pagliarino Elena , Santanera Elena
Published: June 2021

This paper describes a research project carried out in an Italian public school to assess whether parents were willing to take part in food procurement decisions, as well as their ability to accurately predict what foods children would pick at school lunch and their propensity to support sustainable food choices made by the school. The methodology included a questionnaire to 500 parents and an in-depth study of 138 child/parent pairs. The study comprised: (i) presentation of an innovative recipe in the weekly menu of the school canteen; (ii) meal observations of children’s intake at school lunch during the week of the menu modification; (iii) collection of both parents’ and children’s reports on their choices of recipes from the modified weekly menu. The results are commented in light of two important changes that have recently affected Italian public school food procurement: the opening of school canteens to lunches brought from home and the measures adopted since 2020 to contain the Covid-19 pandemic. Both events go in the direction of delegating to parents the multifaceted role of the school in the food arena. The article concludes that the results of the study should discourage this approach.
A Brief Study on a Novel Approach for the Gearbox Fault Diagnosis
Authors: Mukherjee Subrata , Kumar Vikash , Sarangi Somnath
Published: June 2021

Fault diagnosis of the gearbox is a decisive part of the modern industry to find the many gearbox defects like gear tooth crack, chipped or broken, etc. But sometimes, the nonstationary properties of vibration signal and low energy of minimal faults make this procedure very challenging. Previously, many types of techniques have been developed for gearbox condition monitoring. But most of the methods are dealing with conventional techniques of the gearbox condition monitoring, such as time-domain analysis or frequency domain analysis. Most of the conventional methods are not suitable for the nonstationary vibration signal. Thus, this paper presents a novel gearbox fault diagnosis technique using conditional temporal moments and an optimizable support vector machine (SVM). This work also presents an integrated features extraction technique based on the standard features, i.e., statistical and spectral features with the combinations of moment features. The impact of the four conditional temporal moments of each gearbox condition is also presented. This work shows that the proposed method successfully classifies and categorizes the gearbox faults at an early stage.
An Enhanced Microfine Cement Design for Special Squeeze Applications
Authors: Khaja Mohammad , Raturi Sushil , Dutta Abhijit , Haddad Hassan , Singh Rajeev , Kunchur Basavaraj , Hussain Khadar , Nasir Husain , Ahmed Mustafa , Shamali Musaed Al , Rockwood Jene , Barsoum Victor
Published: June 2021

A new and enhanced microfine cement system is presented in this paper which can be used in challenging cement squeeze applications.

There are numerous cement squeeze jobs conducted during workover operations every year within the State of Kuwait to prevent water influx. A very common challenge encountered during these applications is either low or no injectivity scenarios. Conventional cement slurries at 15.8-lb/gal density have more often than not resulted in failures while performing post job positive and negative pressure tests, even when the pressure tests are repeated multiple times. These failures can often be attributed to the fact that effective squeezing is not possible due to the larger cement particle size across a limited number of perforations due to early bridging of the cement. Similarly, conventional microfine cement systems which have also been used in these applications have had only limited success.

To overcome these challenges, an improved and enhanced microfine cement design has been developed which is able to obtain higher compressive strengths at lower slurry densities (e.g. 12.5 to 13.0 lb/gal) versus the 15.8-lb/gal conventional slurries. This microfine cement design can be further modified to be used in high, low, and zero injectivity scenarios. It possesses several unique features including thixotropic, expansion, anti-gas migration, and strength retrogression properties. Initial field trials of the system have been very successful.

The application of conventional microfine slurry systems in low injectivity scenarios is relatively common in the industry; however the enhanced microfine slurry design can be utilized in a variety of injectivity scenarios, or even in loss situations across perforations, casing leaks, or across the casing shoe.

The new microfine cement slurry design has the potential of avoiding multiple squeeze jobs by achieving successful positive and negative pressure test results in a minimum number of attempts.