bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Curahan tenaga kerja dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemeliharaan entok di Distrik Wanggar Kabupaten Nabire
Authors: Mawarni Nafi’ah , Murwanto Agustinus , Pakage Stepanus , Baaka Alnita , Nuhuyanan Lambertus E.
Published: April 2024

Abstract 
This study aims to determine the amount of labor outpouring of duck farming and determine the effect of the number of livestock ownership, cage area, area for raising ducks freely, livestock experience on the outpouring of entok farming labor. This research was conducted in Wanggar District, Nabire Regency on July 4 – 24, 2022. The method used in this study is the descriptive method. The subject of this study was an entok breeder in Wanggar District, the sample of respondents studied was 52 breeders. The data analysis used is descriptive statistical analysis and to find out the comparison, multiple linear analysis is used with the stepwise method.
The results of this study were obtained: (1) The outpouring of entok maintenance labor in Wanggar District has an average of 29.04 HOK/breeder/year with a standard deviation of 10.62 HOK/breeder/year. (2) The number of livestock ownership, the area of the pen, the area of the barn, and the experience of raising livestock together have no effect on the outpouring of labor. (3) The results of the stepwise regression analysis are only the number of livestock ownership which has a significant effect on the outpouring of labor. Every increase in the number of duck will increase the outpouring of labor by 0.1479 HOK / year.
Keywords: Cage area; Farming ducks; Farming experience; Number of Livestock Ownership; Outpouring of Labor.
 
Abstrak 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya curahan tenaga kerja pemeliharaan entok dan mengetahui pengaruh jumlah kepemilikan ternak, luas kandang, luas tempat umbaran, pengalaman beternak terhadap curahan tenaga kerja pemeliharaan entok. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Distrik Wanggar Kabupaten Nabire pada tanggal 4 – 24 Juli 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peternak entok di Distrik Wanggar, Sampel responden yang diteliti sebanyak 52 peternak. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistika deskriptif dan untuk mengetahui perbandingan digunakan analisis linear berganda dengan metode stepwise.
Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh: (1) Curahan tenaga kerja pemeliharaan entok di Distrik Wanggar memiliki rata-rata sebesar 29,04 HOK/peternak/tahun dengan standar deviasi sebesar 10,62 HOK/peternak/tahun. (2) Jumlah kepemilikan ternak, luas kandang, luas tempat umbaran, dan pengalaman beternak secara bersama-sama tidak berpengaruh terhadap curahan tenaga kerja. (3) Hasil analisis regresi stepwise hanya jumlah kepemilikan ternak yang memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap curahan tenaga kerja.  Setiap kenaikan jumlah ternak entok akan menambah curahan tenaga kerja sebesar 0.1479 HOK/tahun..
Kata kunci: Curahan Tenaga Kerja; Jumlah Kepemilikan Ternak; Luas kandang, Pemeliharaan Entok; Pengalaman beternak
Faktor-faktor pendukung usaha tani ternak ayam ras pedaging di Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen
Authors: Karubaba Soleman M. , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Supriyantono Andoyo , Widayati Trisiwi W. , Palulungan John Arnold
Published: April 2024

Abstract 
In Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen, more broiler chickens still need to be produced. Once the variables that affect production are known, optimal production can be carried out. This research aims to examine the variables that affect broiler chicken productivity. A descriptive methodology combined with a case study technique was used to perform the study. Six respondents who grew broiler chickens throughout four production cycles were interviewed and observed during the data collection. The factors affecting production are identified using multiple linear regression. The findings revealed that the number of birds at harvest, average body weight at harvest, depletion, farmer's education, farmer's age, and the number of family members were the factors that influenced (P>0.05) the output of broiler chickens. Breeders should take note of these characteristics in order to boost broiler production.
Keywords: Broiler; Production; Yapen islands
 
Abstrak 
Produksi ayam ras pedaging di Kabupaten Kepulauan Yapen masih perlu ditingkatkan. Peningkatan produksi secara optimal dapat dilakukan setelah faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi ayam ras pedaging. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan dan wawancara terhadap enam responden dengan empat siklus produksi. Regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap produksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi (P>0,05) produksi ayam ras pedaging adalah jumlah ayam saat panen, rataan bobot badan ayam saat panen, pendidikan peternak, umur peternak, dan jumlah anggota keluarga peternak. Oleh karena itu untuk meningkatkan produksi ayam ras pedaging maka perternak perlu memperhatikan faktor-faktor tersebut.
Kata kunci: Ayam ras pedaging; Kepulauan Yapen; Produksi
A Study on Artificial Intelligence in Education
Authors: Dr.Neha Chouhan  , Dr. Sonam Shilpi
Published: April 2024

Artificial Intelligence is a booming technological domain capable of altering every aspect of our social interactions. The ways that teaching and learning are conducted are impacted by the advent of new technologies. The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in education is becoming more and more obvious as a result of the technology's recent rapid progress. The first section of this paper discusses the use of AI in education, including virtual classrooms, adaptive learning, and educational assessment. And then examines its effect on education, which is beneficial for raising the standard of instruction provided by teachers and the quality of education received by students. Lastly, it outlines the potential difficulties that AI applications in education may encounter going forward and offers resources for AI to support educational change.
Implementasi Manajemen Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan dalam Menunjang Prestasi Belajar Peserta Didik di SD Dwijendra Denpasar
Authors: Aryawan I Wayan , Ayu Try Lestari  , Selvi Virginia
Published: April 2024

Di dalam Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah salah satunya ada manajemen sarana dan prasarana pendidikan. Sarana dan prasarana pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor penunjang dalam pencapaian keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar di sekolah. Untuk pencapaian keberhasilan tersebut tentunya harus didukung dengan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai disertai dengan pengelolaan secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi manajemen sarana dan prasarana di SD Dwijendra Denpasar. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen sarana prasarana SD Dwijendra Denpasar dilaksanakan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu perencanaan dengan cara menyusun rencana anggaran biaya, proses pengorganisasian yaitu dengan melakukan pendistribusian barang sesuai kebutuhan kelas dan pemeliharaan sarana prasarana oleh seluruh warga sekolah. Proses controlling dilakukan oleh tiap guru kelas. Apabila terdapat barang yang rusak maka akan diproses sesuai kerusakannya. Barang rusak yang memungkingkan untuk diperbaiki akan dilaporkan untuk perbaikan. Jika tidak memungkinkan untuk diperbaiki maka akan diproses untuk penghapusan barang ke Yayasan Dwijendra. Efek dari kelengkapan sarana prasarana yang tersedia sangat menunjang semangat belajar dan prestasi belajar siswa.
Realizing Pancasila Student Profiles in the School Environment through the Internalization of Character Education
Authors: Reviandari Widyatiningtyas  , Elly Retnaningrum  , Sugisman  , Syafa'at Ariful Huda  , Alek Andika
Published: April 2024

Pancasila, which is the basis of the state and the nation's ideology, seems to be fading. This is marked by the attitudes and actions of Indonesian students who are no longer oriented and reflect Pancasila values. This research aims to determine the internalization of character education in an effort to realize the Pancasila Student Profile. This research belongs to the type of descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques used literature studies and documentation. The data obtained were then analyzed and described qualitatively. This research showed that the efforts made by schools to realize the Pancasila Student Profile in the school environment through educational integration (1) Faith, piety to God Almighty and noble character, are carried out by inviting children to always pray before starting and ending learning activities; (2) Global diversity is carried out by teaching students not to choose friends on the basis of ethnicity, religion, race and between groups; (3) Mutual cooperation is realized in the form of group learning and cleaning activities carried out by students in the school environment; (4) Independent is done by giving students tasks that must be done independently; (5) Critical reasoning is done by the teacher by presenting information on social media that is viral and confusing to be discussed in class; (6) Creativity can be realized by teachers by providing space and freedom to work
Media Pembelajaran Komik Biologi untuk Peningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dan Berpikir Kreatif
Authors: Dewa Ayu Puspawati  , Ni Wayan Ekayanti
Published: April 2024

Mata pelajaran biologi dianggap sulit oleh sebagian peserta didik, karena banyak hafalan nama ilmiah yang dikatakan sulit diingat.  Media pembelajaran komik biologi merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran yang tepat dipilih, karena mampu mengembangkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Media pembelajaran berupa komik biologi juga mampu meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik khususnya mata pelajaran biologi, sehingga peserta didik mendapatkan manfaat yang maksimal baik dari proses maupun hasil belajar. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan berpikir kreatif peserta didik di SMA Swasta terkemuka di kota Denpasar melalui penerapkan media pembelajaran komik biologi. Metode penelitian diskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan pretest dan posttes nonequivalent control group design. Kemampuan pemecahan masalah diambil dengan menggunakan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah berdasarkan rubrik kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif menggunakan rubrik berpikir kreatif dalam pembuatan media komik biologi.Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Mann Whitney U-test. Hasil penelitian secara kuantitatif dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran komik biologi berpengaruh dalam pada kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan berpikir kreatif peserta didik dengan signifikansi (p=0,000<0,05).
Conflict Resolution Learning Model As A Strategic Effort in Building Peace Amidst Indonesia's Diversity
Authors: Tuhuteru Laros , Budianingsih Yanry , Santika I Gusti Ngurah , Kartika I Made , Sujana I Gede , Esto Bula Wiri Memang
Published: April 2024

As a pluralistic country, peace still seems to be a mere wishful thinking. Because all this time conflicts that are rooted in pluralism have injured and damaged the peace that was actually agreed upon by the founders of the nation. The purpose of this research was to find out the conflict resolution learning model as a strategic effort in building peace in the midst of Indonesia's diversity.  The method used in this research was a library method or approach. Data collection techniques in this research used documentation and literature. The data obtained were then analyzed in depth and presented descriptively. The results of this research indicated that strategic efforts to build peace in the midst of Indonesia's diversity are carried out by educational institutions through the application of conflict resolution learning models. The application of the conflict resolution learning model aims to train students' skills in solving critical problems, communication, and interpersonal skills better. Conflict resolution methods can optimize student competence, especially training social values, social sensitivity and problem solving skills. In relation to the diversity of the Indonesian nation, there is a significant influence from the use of conflict resolution learning models on students' multicultural attitudes. The multicultural attitude of students who take part in learning with the conflict resolution learning model obtains good results.
Students’ Perception on the Use of Nearpod in Learning English at the Seventh Grade Students of SMP Petra Berkat Denpasar
Authors: I Ketut Suar Adnyana  , I Komang Dedik Susila  , Ni Putu Ari Widiyani
Published: April 2024

This study aims at determining students’ perceptions of the use of Nearpod for learning English in VII Grade students of SMP Petra Berkat Denpasar. This study implements a quantitative approach with observation and survey (non-test) techniques. The population of this study is the VII Grade of SMP Petra Berkat Denpasar in academic year 2021/2022. The findings show that the use of Nearpod media during online learning during the Covid-19 pandemic considers that Nearpod is in convenience criteria and very good criteria for Nearpod performance and student learning activities with Nearpod. This study shows positive perceptions of students with natural cut off point’s 39.18 > 30, meaning that students’ perceptions of using Nearpod show positive perceptions. It is due to the contents or features on Nearpod are more challenging for students and more inspiring for students to learn online, this Nearpod apps is helpful for teachers when delivering material and conducting direct assessments, as well as for students when getting teaching materials. In addition, in the Nearpod apps provides other facilities such as the Nearpod VR apps which allows teachers to take students virtually anywhere in the world without additional hardware
Evaluasi Program Sekolah Ramah Anak Di SDN Tangerang 3
Authors: Astri Sri Utami  , Puspa Asterina Novita  , Musringudin
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi program sekolah ramah anak yang dilaksanakan SDN Tangerang 3. Model evaluasi yang digunakan adalah model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, dan Product) yang dicetuskan oleh Stufflebeam. Adapun pendekatan kajian ini menggunakan kualitatif-studi kasus, dimana data diambil melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi pada SDN Tangerang 3. Sedangkan analisa data dilakukan melalui reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi. Hasil kajian ini diperoleh, bahwa: (1) Dalam pelaksanaan program Sekolah Ramah Anak sesuai dengan kebutuhan saat ini menjadi salah satu alternatif penanggulangan kekerasan pada anak khususnya di lingkungan sekolah. Selain itu, program ini sesuai dengan program yang telah dicanangkan oleh Pemerintah; (2) program Sekolah Ramah Anak di SDN Tangerang 3 sudah memiliki sumber daya manusia mealie pembentukan Tim Pelaksana Sekolah Ramah Anak dan juga Tim Penanggulangan Kekerasan. Di samping itu, prinsip-prinsip ramah-anak telah dimasukkan dalam kurikulum yang terdapat di SDN Tangerang 3; (3) Pelaksanaan program SRA telah dilaksanakan dengan baik melalui program jangka pendek, menengah, dan panjang dalam pelaksanaan program Sekolah Ramah Anak; (4) Berdasarkan indikator capaian keberhasilan program, terutama pada hasil pelaksanaan program secara keseluruhan sudah berada pada capaian yang baik  sebagai sekolah penyelenggara sekolah ramah anak.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Student Facilitator and Explaining dalam Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa
Authors: Ni Putu Juni Artini  , Luh Tu Selpi Wahyuni  , Irwan Febryan
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran student facilitator and explaining dalam upaya peningkatan hasil belajar IPA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian studi kepustakaan (library research). Sumber data diperoleh melalui beberapa artikel, buku, dan dokumen lainnya. Pengumpulan dilaksanakan dengan penetapan kriteria inklusi dalam pemilihan artikel yaitu artikel yang berindeks sinta, dan telah terpublikasi selama maksimal 10 tahun. Data tersebut dipilih melalui instrumen check list serta dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran student facilitator and explaining (SFAE) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA pada siswa di jenjang pendidikan dasar, jenjang menengah pertama, dan jenjang pendidikan menengah atas. Oleh karena itu, implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah pendidik maupun peneliti selanjutnya dapat memahami bagaimana penerapan serta mengadaptasi teori empiris terkait model pembelajaran student facilitator and explaining untuk diimplementasikan pada pembelajaran IPA di kelasnya
Urban Brand: Implications of Legal Management, Branding, and Urban Icons in the Decentralized Autonomous Government of the Municipality of Ambato
Authors: Moreno Gavilanes Kléver Armando , Acosta Morales María Gabriela
Published: April 2024

Currently, the development of a city brand represents a key strategy for governments interested in boosting tourism within their borders. However, improper use of this resource can be counterproductive. The purpose of this study is to determine the criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the city brand and its tourist appeal, applying the Anholt Hexagon model. A mixed-methodological approach was adopted, analyzing the six dimensions of the model as a theoretical framework, and complementing it with a quantitative study based on surveys about the perception of tourists, both local and international, with a sample of 384 participants. The research aimed to establish a relationship between the hypothetical factors and each of the evaluated dimensions (presence, pulse, place, people, potential, and prerequisites) to identify the key elements for the success of a city brand, such as its architecture, climate, natural reserves, and promotional strategies. It is concluded that the effective development of a city brand requires careful consideration of these factors to enhance tourist retention and complement the sustainable development of the city of Ambato.
Manejo de la pileflebitis como complicación post apendicectomía
Authors: Jordán Oña Rodrigo Andrés , Loaiza Merino Ivan Patricio
Published: April 2024

La pileflebitis es una complicación rara pero grave, asociada a riesgos como abscesos hepáticos, sepsis, e insuficiencia hepática aguda que repercute como trombosis de la vena porta post-apendicectomía. Por ello el objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la efectividad de los protocolos de atención y manejo para la pileflebitis post-apendicectomía, con el fin de identificar las mejores prácticas clínicas y mejorar el cuidado de los pacientes. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de literatura científica, aplicando un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se seleccionaron 40 trabajos científicos publicados entre 2018 y 2023, utilizando bases de datos como PubMed/Medline, Elsevier Scopus, Science Direct, y Taylor & Francis. Los resultados revelaron que la pileflebitis post-apendicectomía presenta una incidencia baja, que afecta predominantemente a hombres, con síntomas como fiebre y dolor abdominal. Las causas más frecuentes son la diverticulitis y la apendicitis aguda. El tratamiento preferido incluye antibióticos de amplio espectro y, en algunos casos, anticoagulantes. La investigación sugiere la necesidad de protocolos de atención estandarizados para optimizar el manejo de esta complicación.
debate sobre la relevancia de la cláusula del art. 183 quater cp en el caso de “La Arandina"
Authors: García Álvarez Pastora
Published: April 2024

En este caso se juzgó a tres jóvenes integrantes del Club de fútbol “La Arandina”, por unos actos de carácter sexual realizados con una joven que, en el momento de los hechos (noviembre de 2017), tenía quince años. La cuestión a dilucidar era si las relaciones sexuales mantenidas por ese grupo (consistentes en masturbaciones y felaciones a los tres acusados y relaciones sexuales completas con uno de ellos), fueron consentidas por la menor o, por el contrario, fueron conseguidas mediante el empleo de violencia o intimidación y, por tanto, constitutivas de agresiones sexuales. Interrogante al que se le sumaba como cuestión de suma trascendencia el que el sujeto pasivo fuera una menor de dieciséis años. El consentimiento de los menores de esa edad a los actos de carácter sexual era (y es) -conforme al sistema normativo español vigente- en principio irrelevante.
¿Libertad o explotación?
Authors: Boza Moreno Elena
Published: April 2024

En este trabajo se plantea el eterno debate sobre el ejercicio de la prostitución. Cuestionando si es posible que el ejercicio de la prostitución pueda ser desempeñado de forma libre y voluntaria por personas mayores de edad y con plenas capacidades para decidir y elegir esta salida profesional para ganarse la vida o si, por el contrario, solo es posible entender este fenómeno como una forma de violencia hacia la mujer atentando contra su libertad y dignidad. Para ello, es preciso analizar aquellos conceptos que permiten afirmar que la prostitución puede ser un trabajo de libre elección. Partiendo de una breve contextualización del fenómeno, que nos permita saber de qué hablamos cuando nos referimos a la prostitución.
Development Media Learning Audio Visual Based on Web Blog for Increasing Economy Learning Result
Authors: Aldera Alfis , Arwansyah Arwansyah , Fitrawaty Fitrawaty
Published: April 2024

Media is one component that is really needed in learning. Teachers as facilitators in learning are required to be able to provide learning media that is suitable for use in learning. However, based on the results of field observations, it was found that there was still a lack of use of learning media in the learning process. The aim of this research is to develop and implement Web Blog-based audio- visual economics learning media to improve learning outcomes in the Taxation economics subject for class XI IPS students at SMA Negeri 1 Takengon. This research is development research (R&D) using the Four-D (4D) method. This research was conducted at SMA Negeri 1 Takengon, with a population of class XI IPS. The results of this research are based on assessments carried out by validation experts and user responses, an average assessment percentage of 93.70% was obtained in the "very feasible" category, so it was concluded that the Web Blog-based audio-visual learning media developed met the eligibility requirements (valid) to be used as a economics learning media for class XI IPS. The average learning outcome for the experimental class was 85.00 and for the control class 75.00, the results of the independent T-Test were 6.087>1.643 with sig. 0.00 < 0.05 and media can help students understand the material presented. So, it can be concluded that the Web Blog-based audio-visual economic learning media developed is effectively used to help students improve economic learning outcomes for class XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Takengon.
The Use of Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) as a Dressing for Split Thickness Skin Graft for Bilateral Chronic Venous Leg Ulcer
Authors:   Mayapada Hospital Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta, Indonesia, Moorjani Vikas Indru , Chandra Pratiwi Metaudina ,   Tarumanagara University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Janesa Bismedi Brevitra ,   Mayapada Hospital Jakarta Selatan, Indonesia, Jakarta, Indonesia
Published: April 2024

Background: Chronic ulcer is a type of wound, which persists for at least 3 months. One of the causes of chronic ulcer is deep vein thrombosis (DVT). Chronic ulcers require very high maintenance costs and can negatively impact the patient’s quality of life and mental health. Case Illustration: A 40-year-old man came to the hospital with a history of chronic ulcer on both legs, which first appeared 3 years ago. The Patient had undergone treatment at a public outpatient clinic and hospital, unfortunately the wound did not heal. The patient continued to change the bandage independently and did not go to the doctor for wound control. Upon doppler ultrasound, a sign of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) was observed. Negative Pressure Wound therapy (NPWT) was used for wound bed preparation, Split Thickness Skin Graft (STSG) on the left foot was used as a dressing, while conventional dressing was chosen for the right foot. The graft take on the left foot with NPWT was 95%, while the one on the right foot with conventional dressing was 90%. Discussion: Negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) is a closed system that applies negative pressure through continuous or intermittent suction. NPWT can be used in wound bed preparation to reduce biofilm. NNPWT helps in the removal of exudates from the wound, thus preventing the build-up of serous fluids and blood, reducing the growth of bacteria at the base of the wound, which helps tissue growth after split thickness skin graft (STSG). Conclusion: NPWT stimulates better healing after surgery. The left leg, which used NPWT after STSG had faster healing time and better aesthetic result by promoting graft take. The graft take on the left leg (with NPWT) was higher compared to the right leg.
Prevalence of Impacted Third Molars Among Iraqi Patients Attending Al-Maghrib Specialized Dental Health Center in Relation to Age and Gender Using Panoramic Radiographs
Authors:   Head of radiology unit, Al-Maghrib specialized dental health center, Baghdad Health Directorate-Al-Rusafa, Ministry of Health, Hussain Dr. Hussain Sadiq , Mohammed Taqi Dr. Gharaa Amer ,   Senior at oral surgery unit, Al-Maghrib specialized dental health center, Baghdad Health Directorate-Al-Rusafa, Ministry of Health, Hadi Dr. Shahbaa Ahmed ,   Senior at oral surgery unit, Al-Maghrib specialized dental health center, Baghdad Health Directorate-Al-Rusafa, Ministry of Health
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The most commonly impacted tooth is third molar. Aim: To investigate the prevalence of pattern of third molar impaction among patients attending Al-Maghrib specialized dental health center in Baghdad city. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional analysis was conducted on digital orthopantomogram (OPGs) of high quality belonged to 519 patients referred to Al-Maghrib specialized dental health center in Baghdad city/Iraq between January2023 to June 2023. Data include age, gender and angulation type. Results: The age range was 20-70 years old. The prevalence of impacted third molar was 92%. The percentage of impacted lower third molar (51%) was higher than that of upper third molar (49%). Middle-aged patients (20-30, 31-40 years) recorded higher percentages of impaction than other age groups (31.7% and 32% respectively). Male gender revealed higher percentage (58%) of impaction than female gender (42%). Vertical and then mesioangular inclinations are the most prevalent types of lower third molar angulations (45% and 30% respectively). Conclusion: Higher prevalence of impaction in third molars was recorded in the current study that was more prevalent in the middle-aged patients with male predilection. The impaction was more common in the mandible than the maxilla. The most prevalent lower third molar angulation is vertical followed by mesioangular.
E-Governance for Smart Bangladesh: Prospects for Implementing the Vision in Public Administration
Authors:   Professor, Department of Public Administration, Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh., Dr. Jebunnessa Dr. Jebunnessa , Rahman Dr. Mizanur ,   Executive Director, Governance Policy Explore Center, Bangladesh, Adjunct Faculty RUD, Nahar Mst. Ashrafun ,   Research Associate and student, MPA, Jahangirnagar University, Bangladesh
Published: April 2024

Despite facing challenges like urbanization and climate change, Bangladesh is thriving with a 7.3% annual economic growth rate. The government is advocating for a "Smart Bangladesh" to address resource and infrastructure management issues and foster sustainable development. The main goals include 5G internet, 100% smartphone adoption, 100% speed internet access, and cashless transactions. E-governance, leveraging ICT, plays a vital role in promoting efficiency, technical innovation, and citizen-focused services. This research aims to assess citizen engagement in e-governance and evaluate the implementation of strategies to achieve smart governance objectives. The research on e-governance for Smart Bangladesh focuses on the importance of user experience, awareness, technological integration, and community engagement. It highlights the potential impact of e-governance on citizen-government interactions. However, challenges like technical issues and rural-urban disparities feature the complexity of implementing comprehensive solutions. The research recommendations include enhancing user interfaces, increasing awareness, tailoring services to local needs, integrating innovative technologies, and promoting data-driven decision-making. These strategies contribute to a Smart Bangladesh with efficient, transparent, and citizen-centric governance.
Factors Explaining Catastrophic Health Expenditure and HouseholdImpoverishment in Cameroon
Authors:   Faculty of Economic and Management, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon, Wandji Hans Ferry
Published: April 2024

The objective of this article is to study the exposure of Cameroonian households to the financial risk linked to catastrophic health expenditure. The study population is made up of households and the data used come from the fourth Cameroon Household Survey conducted in 2014. The statistical and econometric methods deployed are essentially descriptive statistics, hypothesis tests and logistic regression. Analyzes show that Cameroonian households spend an average of 5% of their total expenditure on health. Medication, used primarily by poor households, represents the first health service, followed by consultation and hospitalization, much more used by rich households. A significant proportion of Cameroonian households (10.33%) devote at least 10% of their income to direct payment for health care and services. The incidence of impoverishment due to these direct payments is 1.29%. The socioeconomic characteristics of Cameroonian households are the main determinants of their catastrophic health expenditures and their impoverishment due to direct payments for health care and services.
Work-family conflict, social support, psychological well-being, dan emotional fatigue pada wanita pekerja
Authors: Riski Nadia , Ticoalu Yurice Betrix
Published: April 2024

This study examines the impact of work-family conflict, social support, psychological well-being, and emotional fatigue among female workers based on a review of previous literature. The analysis reveals that work-family conflict experienced by female workers can lead to decreased workplace performance and quality of family interactions. However, high social support can help reduce emotional fatigue and increase life satisfaction among female workers. Moreover, high psychological well-being can be achieved with full support from the surrounding environment, while emotional fatigue can be alleviated through increased social support and effective conflict management between work and family. In conclusion, it is important for companies and families to provide adequate support to female workers to address work-family conflict and enhance their overall well-being.
AN INVESTIGATION OF TYPES OF FEEDBACK IN TEACHING ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Khurana Ms. Romy , puri Dr. shaifali Rachna
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the efficacy of teachers' error feedback on improving writing accuracy among English language students and non-English language students. The current attitude to error being one of tolerance and expectation. The teachers should expect error on the part of learners while using second language. This naturally makes the teacher prepare his own techniques to correct the learner. This makes Error Analysis an in dispensable component of English Language Teaching (ELT).
The future of Afghanistan under Taliban-led regime: challenges and likely scenarios
Authors: Khan Aamir , Durrani Aqsa
Published: April 2024

Since the takeover of the Afghan Taliban, there has been a lack of cohesion on the internal and external front and critical issues, including international recognition, the question of ethnicity, inclusive government, human rights, internal and external security, economy, and regional implication of the security and insecurity. Therefore, this paper aims to explore the likely challenges for the Taliban government in Afghanistan. Being the centre stage of the regional security complex and the diverse ethnic composition, Afghanistan remains an active ground for various fundamental ideologies. The Tehreek Taliban Pakistan (TTP) elements are freely roaming in Afghanistan, along with the news that the Islamic State of Khorasan (ISK) has regrouped itself in various parts of Afghanistan. The questions of terrorist groups are a major concern for the world and the neighbouring states of Afghanistan. Political legitimacy and international recognition are significant challenges for the Taliban regime. Similarly, economic problems and human rights violations are also critical challenges for the Taliban regime. Maintaining good relations with neighbouring states is crucial in ending the diplomatic isolation of the Taliban regime. All these are essential questions for the Taliban regime and the world, and this study has attempted to investigate and analyse possible solutions.
Thoracic Endometriosis Detected During Medical Thoracoscopy in a Tertiary Care Setting - A Retrospective Observational Study
Authors:   Senior Consultant, Department of Pulmonology and Chief of Medical Services, Baby Memorial Hospital, Calicut, India, Chetambath Ravindran , Karedath Gayathri ,   Resident Trainee, Department of Pulmonology, Baby Memorial Hospital, Calicut, India, Chandran Shilpa ,   Resident Trainee, Department of Pulmonology, Baby Memorial Hospital, Calicut, India
Published: April 2024

Background: Thoracic endometriosis is a very rare clinical situation mostly presenting with pleural diseases, that is often misdiagnosed or missed due to the lack of specific clinical features. This report aims to explore the clinical characteristics, thoracoscopic findings, histopathology, treatment, and prognosis of women with thoracic endometriosis, providing a reference for the diagnosis and management of thoracic endometriosis. Design/Methods: Clinical data of 3 patients diagnosed with pleural endometriosis from among 50 consecutive thoracoscopic procedures conducted in a tertiary care hospital in North Kerala were analysed from electronic hospital records. The clinical features, thoracoscopic findings, histopathological features, treatment process, and prognosis were summarized. Results: Among the 3 female patients with pleural endometriosis, there were 2 cases of catamenial pneumothorax and one case of catamenial haemothorax. The age ranged from 43 years to 44 years. All the 3 cases were diagnosed by thoracoscopic pleural biopsy. Conclusions: Thoracic endometriosis syndrome is extremely rare, and clinical diagnosis is always missed or delayed due to nonspecific symptoms. Diagnosis mainly relies on pathological findings and immunohistochemical detection. Most cases were managed conservatively with hormonal therapy or by inducing surgical menopause.
Traffic Control System for Emergency Vehicle
Authors: Karthik Suresh Koppad  , Sharadhi K  , Akash Chandrashekar Mahabalashetti  , Kumar Balaji C T  , Deepa S N
Published: April 2024

Urbanization is growing so rapidly due to which demand is increasing in the transportation field, hence traffic control system plays an important role is handling emergency situations and disaster management. Traffic control system implementation is much necessary not only to avoid the congestion but also to provide the way for the emergency service like ambulances, fire engines etc., this protects many lives from both health and disaster sector. This will provide effectiveness to the traffic control system in both normal and emergency situations. The proposed methodology is about implementation of RF transmitter and receiver with the Arduino to automize the traffic control system to avoid the delay in the arrival of emergency vehicle at the spot where emergency is required traffic control system provides an emergency blue light along with the existing traffic lights to provide the proper indication emergency traffic signal the emergency vehicle will reach the destination without any delay in traffic. This protects many lives from both health and disaster sector. This will provide effectiveness to the traffic control system in both normal and emergency situations.
A Study on Profitability Analysis at Shreejee Tex Print Pvt Ltd
Authors: Iffath Unnisa Begum  , Amtul Wahab  , Aithagoni Pranathi  , Akarapu Navyanjali  , Alfiya Begum  , Allampally Deekshitha
Published: April 2024

The major objective of this study is to analyses and understand the impact of leverage on the profitability of the firm. This study investigates the relationship between the leverage (financial leverage, operating leverage and combined leverage) and the earning per share. And it aims to describe how the earning capacity of the firm is influenced by the fixed operating costs and the fixed financial charges. Leverage analysis is an important tool in the business. Though leverage analysis firm can analyses the impact of fixed cost. Data is retrieved from the financial statements of the company for the five years and accordingly the leverages, degree of leverages are analyzed. The present study makes an attempt to analyses the impact of both operating leverage and financial leverage which obviously gives combined leverage. We can maximize the returns through leverage. Profitability refers to the operational efficiency of a company to generate profit. A company should earn profit to survive and grow over a long period of time. Profitability is measure of efficiency and control it indicates the efficiency and effectiveness with which the operations of the business carried on. The results suggest that the leverage and profitability are related, and leverages are having impact on the profitability of the firm.
A Study on Labour Welfare Measures in Srinivasa Hatcheries Company Pvt. Ltd.
Authors: Amtul Wahab  , Dr Mohd Waheeduddin  , Ayesha Khatoon  , Ayesha Omer  , Ayesha Siddiqua  , Babburu Sandhyarani
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on evaluating the labor welfare measures implemented at Srinivasa Hatcheries Company Pvt. Ltd., recognizing the significance of employee well-being in fostering a positive work environment. The study employs a comprehensive research design incorporating surveys, interviews, and organizational assessments to gauge the effectiveness and impact of existing welfare measures on the workforce. Key areas of investigation include health and safety initiatives, employee benefits, working conditions, and overall job satisfaction. The primary objective is to understand the extent to which the company's labor welfare initiatives contribute to employee satisfaction, retention, and overall organizational productivity. Additionally, the research aims to identify potential areas for enhancement in the existing welfare framework. The findings of this study have practical implications for Srinivasa Hatcheries Company Pvt. Ltd. and provide insights for other organizations seeking to optimize labor welfare strategies.
A Study on Consumer Preference towards Dove Products
Authors: Mrs. Rajitha Pathange  , Mrs. Rajani Parcha  , Hallae Swetha  , Heena Begum  , Humera Anjum  , Humera Tanweer
Published: April 2024

This research aims to conduct a comprehensive study on consumer preferences for Dove products, a prominent brand in the personal care industry. With a focus on understanding the factors that influence consumer choices, this study employs a mixed-methods research design, including surveys, interviews, and product assessments, to explore the depth of consumer preferences for Dove products. Key objectives include analyzing consumer perceptions of product quality, brand loyalty, effectiveness, and the impact of marketing strategies on purchasing decisions. The study aims to identify the most popular Dove products and the reasons behind their popularity among consumers. Additionally, it seeks to understand the role of factors such as brand image, ingredients, and ethical considerations in shaping consumer preferences for Dove products. The findings of this research are expected to provide valuable insights for Dove and other players in the personal care industry, assisting them in refining their product offerings, marketing strategies, and overall customer satisfaction.
A Comparative Study of Customer Perception towards Various Supermarkets: Unraveling Preferences and Influencing Factors
Authors: A. Varalakshmi  , Tarannum Jahan  , Nirwan Mansi  , Nirwan Prerna  , Nishat Khan  , Nisha Unissa
Published: April 2024

This research delves into the intricate realm of customer perceptions towards supermarkets, aiming to conduct a comparative analysis across diverse retail environments. In a competitive market where consumer preferences shape the retail landscape, understanding the factors influencing customer perceptions is critical for supermarkets seeking to enhance customer satisfaction and loyalty. Employing a mixed-methods research design, this study combines qualitative data gathered through interviews and focus group discussions with quantitative surveys to examine and compare customer perceptions towards various supermarkets. Qualitative insights will provide a nuanced understanding of the factors shaping customer opinions, while quantitative analysis will identify trends, preferences, and correlations among different supermarket attributes. The research aims to uncover the key determinants influencing customer choices, such as the impact of pricing strategies, the role of product quality, the importance of a positive shopping experience, and the influence of brand image. Additionally, the study seeks to identify areas for improvement and innovation within the supermarket industry by evaluating the factors that contribute to customer satisfaction and loyalty. The findings from this research are expected to offer valuable insights for supermarket operators, retailers, and industry analysts. By understanding the nuances of customer perceptions, supermarkets can tailor their strategies to better meet consumer expectations, ultimately fostering a competitive and thriving retail environment. This study contributes to the broader understanding of consumer behavior within the supermarket sector, providing a foundation for further research and strategic decision-making in the retail industry.
Empowering Growth: The Role of Commercial Banks in Financing Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in India
Authors: Rizwana Begum  , Dr. Asiya Jabeen  , Tansaal Sanjana  , Tarannum Begum  , Tehniyath Sultana  , Thaineyath
Published: April 2024

This research explores the pivotal role played by commercial banks in facilitating the financial growth and sustainability of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in India. SMEs form the backbone of the Indian economy, contributing significantly to employment generation and economic development. This study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative insights and quantitative analyses, to comprehensively examine the mechanisms through which commercial banks support and finance SMEs. The qualitative component of the study involves interviews, case studies, and expert opinions to capture nuanced perspectives on the challenges and opportunities faced by SMEs in accessing financial services from commercial banks. Simultaneously, quantitative data analysis will be employed to identify trends, correlations, and statistical patterns associated with the financing of SMEs. Various aspects of the role of commercial banks in SME financing will be investigated, including credit facilities, financial products tailored for SMEs, risk assessment, and the impact of banking support on the growth and sustainability of small businesses. The study aims to provide insights into the strategic implications of commercial bank interventions for the SME sector in India. The findings from this research are anticipated to offer valuable insights for policymakers, banking professionals, and SME entrepreneurs. By understanding the intricacies of SME financing by commercial banks, stakeholders can refine strategies, improve financial inclusion, and contribute to the robust development of small and medium enterprises, fostering economic growth in India. This study serves as a foundation for informed decision-making and future research within the realm of SME financing by commercial banks.
A Study on Labour Welfare Measures at Abhishek Rolling Mills India Pvt. Ltd.
Authors: Amtul Wahab  , Dr. Mohd Waheeduddi  , Battu Sindhuja  , Benalla Navya Sri  , Bhagavathula Jyothi  , Bhavana
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on assessing the labor welfare measures implemented at Abhishek Rolling Mills India Pvt. Ltd., recognizing the significance of employee well-being in the industrial setting. The study employs a comprehensive research design incorporating surveys, interviews, and organizational evaluations to gauge the effectiveness and impact of existing welfare measures on the workforce. Key areas of investigation include health and safety initiatives, employee benefits, working conditions, and overall job satisfaction. The primary objective is to understand the extent to which the company's labor welfare initiatives contribute to employee satisfaction, retention, and overall organizational productivity. Additionally, the research aims to identify potential areas for enhancement in the existing welfare framework. The findings of this study have practical implications for Abhishek Rolling Mills India Pvt. Ltd. and offer insights for other industrial organizations seeking to optimize labor welfare strategies.
A Study on Consumer Perception towards Two-Wheeler Electric Vehicles in Hyderabad
Authors: Dr. Mohd Waheeduddin  , Amtul Wahab  , Asma Sultana  , Asma Unnisa  , Asra Sana  , Asra Sulthana
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the consumer perception of two-wheeler electric vehicles (EVs) in the context of the burgeoning urban landscape of Hyderabad. As the global push for sustainable transportation gains momentum, understanding the factors influencing consumers' attitudes and preferences towards electric two-wheelers becomes imperative. Employing a mixed-methods research design, including surveys and interviews, this study explores the awareness, preferences, and perceived barriers that shape consumer perceptions of electric two-wheelers in the Hyderabad market.