bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Política de drogas: La criminalización de la pobreza con perspectiva de género
Authors:   , Hoyos Pulido Camila Alejandra
Published: October 2022

La política de drogas, como toda intervención estatal, no genera efectos neutrales. Las consecuencias evidenciadas por un poco más de medio siglo dan cuenta de las afectaciones sociales, económicas, culturales que inciden de manera diferencial sobre cuerpos determinados. Cuerpos sobre los cuales han recaído la interseccionalidad de las opresiones, como es el caso de las mujeres. Mujeres explotadas, marginadas, excluidas son objeto de la persecución y represión del Estado respecto a una industria ilegal en el que son carentes de poder. El microtráfico se convirtió para ellas en la única opción posible para obtener recursos económicos de sostenimiento para ellas y sus familias, ante la ausencia de un Estado que no les garantizó el derecho a la educación, a la salud, al trabajo y que solo se hizo presente para castigarlas por trasgredir la norma y los roles tradicionales de género. La presente investigación les pone rostro a dichos efectos a través del análisis de los fallos judiciales y los testimonios de 9 mujeres privadas de la libertad en la Reclusión Nacional de Mujeres el Buen Pastor de Bogotá, Colombia. Sus perspectivas, análisis, y anhelos dan cuenta del continuum de violencias que ha atravesado sus vidas, y en las que el Estado tiene un rol determinante. El Estado colombiano, en cumplimiento de las políticas dictadas por EE. UU., al implementar una política de drogas que privilegia el derecho penal sobre otras miradas, además de no dar solución a esta problemática, genera efectos individuales, familiares y comunitarios sobre las mujeres involucradas en delitos de drogas, que no son otra cosa sino la reproducción y la reafirmación de la violencia en su contra, lo que convierte la guerra contra las drogas en una guerra contra las mujeres. La ausencia de la aplicación del enfoque de género y de derechos humanos en el diseño y desarrollo de la política contra las drogas desconoce las obligaciones internacionales para garantizar los derechos de las mujeres y, en concreto, el derecho a vivir una vida libre de violencias. Los estándares universales y regionales plasmados en convenciones, recomendaciones, sentencias, no traspasan los procesos judiciales ni las puertas de las cárceles donde, al parecer, estas mujeres no son merecedoras de la protección y garantía de sus derechos, y solo es evidente la dureza de la ley y su expresión a través de prácticas violentas. Este panorama exige avanzar hacia una política de drogas desde otras miradas, que ponga en el centro a las personas y ataque las causas estructurales de pobreza y discriminación a las que se enfrentan aquellas que resultan siendo funcionales al fortalecimiento del narcotráfico y el blanco fácil de la persecución y el castigo.
Impacts of the COVID-19 Transition to Remote Instruction for University Students
Authors: Shaw Stacy T. , Rahal Danny
Published: October 2022

In March 2020, 234 students (77.50% female; 63.09% second-year, 28.33% third-year) enrolled in a psychological statistics course at a public university described their experiences during the first week of the COVID-19-related transition to remote instruction. Qualitative responses indicated 13 common concerns including financial, housing, and food insecurity; social life concerns; distress; sleep difficulties; and academic problems. Students with lower socioeconomic status were more likely to experience financial instability, food insecurity, and difficulty focusing academically.
Fabrication of ceramic scintillators by laser sintering: the case of Lu3Al5O12:Pr
Authors: Shao Y. , Conner R. L. , Souza N. R. S. , Silva R. S. , Jacobsohn L. G.
Published: October 2022

The fabrication of ceramic scintillators by laser sintering is briefly reviewed and current limitations discussed. The experimental work focused on the fabrication and characterization of undoped and Pr-doped Lu3Al5O12 (LuAG). X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman spectroscopy were used to characterize the structure of the sintered ceramics, with XRD results suggesting the absence of residual thermal stresses. Collectively, Raman results suggested the incorporation of Pr to affect the structure and its dynamics. Broadening the peaks of the ceramics in relation to those from the single crystal revealed the presence of structural disorder. Scanning electron microscopy revealed intergrain porosity thus explaining the lack of optical transparency. Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) measurements showed Pr to be homogeneously distributed. Radioluminescence measurements under X-ray excitation as a function of the temperature were used to investigate intrinsic defects of the host, including anti-sites and F-type defects.
Hubungan Penggunaan Bedak Tabur pada Area Genetalia Bayi Usia 0-9 Bulan Terhadap Kejadian Diaper Rash di PMB Fadilah Desa Bulukagung Madura
Authors: Khairoh Miftakhul , Roosyaria Arkha
Published: October 2022

Ruam popok atau sering disebut dengan diaper rash adalah ruam merah terang disebabkan oleh iritasi dari kulit yang terkena urine atau kotoran yang berlangsung lama di bawah popok anak. Kulit bayi masih sensitif disebabkan fungsi-fungsinya yang masih terus berkembang terutama pada lapisan epidermis atau lapisan terluar kulit. Penelitian ini menganalisis hubungan penggunaan bedak tabur pada area genetalia bayi usia 0-9 bulan terhadap kejadian diaper rash di PMB Fadilah Desa Bulukagung Madura. Penelitian korelasi, cross sectional, Populasi sebanyak 23 bayi usia 0-9 bulan yang mengalami diaper rash, sampel sebanyak 23 bayi, Purposive Sampling, pengumpulan data observasi , alat ukur cheklist, analisis chi square, α (0,05).

Hubungan penggunaan bedak tabur pada area genetalia bayi usia 0-9 bulan terhadap kejadian diaper rash, didapat bahwa dari 23 bayi yang mengalami diaper rash dan diberikan bedak tabur pada area genetalia 15 (80%) bayi yaitu sebagian besar mengalami kejadian diaper rash berat. Hasil analisa statistik dengan uji chi square, diperoleh hasil ρ = 0.000 dengan taraf 0,05 yang berarti ρ=0,000 <0,05 maka ada hubungan penggunaan bedak tabur pada area genetalia bayi usia 0-9 bulan terhadap kejadian diaper rash. Kesimpulan : Adanya hubungan penggunaan bedak tabur pada area genetalia bayi usia 0-9 bulan terhadap kejadian diaper rash di PMB Fadilah Desa Bulukagung Madura.
Perbedaan antara Pemijatan Rolling Massage dan Counterpresure Massage pada Ibu Bersalin Kala I Fase Aktif terhadap Penurunan Skala Nyeri pada Persalinan Kala 1 Fase Aktif Di PMB Domingas S.ST, M.Kes Surabaya
Authors: Rosyaria Arkha , Ummah Kholifatul
Published: October 2022

Nyeri persalinan merupakan kondisi fisiologis yang secara umum dialami oleh hampir semua ibu bersalin. Selama persalinan dan kelahiran pervaginam, nyeri disebabkan oleh kontraksi rahim.dilatasi serviks,dan distensi perinium.pada studi pendahuluan di PMB Domingas SST.M.Kes pada 14 ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif di dapatkan hasil 13 (92,85%) ibu bersalin merasakan nyeri pada saat persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara pemijatan rolling massase dan counterpresure massase pada ibu bersalin kala I fase aktif terhadap penurunan skala nyeri pada persalinan kala I fase aktif. Tempat penelitian di laksanakan di PMB Domingas SST.M.kes. Selama 3-4 minggu. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Quesi eksperimental dengan two group desain post-test. Berdasarkan hasil uji  chi square diperoleh nilai p value 0,05 jika p value < nilai α 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Hal ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh massage counter pressure terhadap tingkat nyeri ibu bersalin primigravida kala I fase aktif. Hasil : Dari 7 ibu bersalin yang diberikan rolling massage didapatkan 3 ibu bersalin (42,85% dengan nyeri sedang, 3 ibu bersalin (42,85%) dengan nyeri ringan berat dan 1 ibu bersalin (14,2%) dengan nyeri sangat berat. Sedangkan 7 ibu bersalin yang diberikan counterpresure didapatkan 6 ibu bersalin (85,7%) dengan nyeri ringan dan 1 ibu bersalin (14,2%) dengan nyeri sedang. Kesimpulan : Hal ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh pemijatan rolling massage dan counterpressure terhadap tingkat nyeri ibu bersalin kala 1 fase aktif di PMB Domingas SST.M.Kes Surabaya.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI POLA ROTASI TANAMAN PADI-JAGUNG MANIS DI DESA MULYASARI KECAMATAN SUKAMAJU
Authors: Nuryanti Dewi Marwati , Kasim Niken Nur
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Mulyasari Kecamatan Sukamaju Kabupaten Luwu Utara, pada bulan Juni-Agustus 2017, bertujuan untuk  mengetahui pendapatan usahatani pola rotasi tanaman padi-jagung manis. Desa lokasi penelitian  dipilih dengan sengaja dengan pertimbangan jumlah petani yang paling banyak mengusahakan pola rotasi tanaman tersebut. Responden dipilih secara acak sebesar 35%. Data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari data primer yaitu data yang diperoleh dari responden melalui wawancara dengan bantuan kuisioner dan observasi terhadap obyek yang diteliti, sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari Instansi yang terkait dengan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini mengunakan metode  analisa biaya dan pendapatan dengan rumus Pi=TRi-TCi, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan analisis R/C untuk mengetahi kelayakan usaha. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendapatan usahatani padi adalah sebesar  Rp. 8.968.001,- per ha per musim tanam dengan R/C sebesar 2,35, pendapatan usahatani jagung manis adalah sebesar   Rp. 8.453.804,- per ha per musim tanam dengan R/C sebesar 1,8 dan usahatani pola rotasi tanaman padi- jagung manis-jagung manis adalah sebesar   Rp. 17.186.696,- per ha per tahun dengan R/C 2,01.
PERAN PENYULUH TERHADAP PENGUATAN KELOMPOK TANI DAN REGENERASI PETANI DI KABUPATEN BOGOR JAWA BARAT
Authors: Wardani Wardani , Anwarudin Oeng
Published: October 2022

Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis peran penyuluh terhadap penguatan, kemandirian kelompok tani serta regenerasi petani dan menganalisis pengaruh penguatan, kemandirian kelompok tani terhadap regenerasi petani. Penelitian dilakukan di wilayah kerja Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian, Perikanan dan Kehutanan Caringin, Kabupaten Bogor pada Juni sampai November 2017. Populasi penelitian adalah petani muda yang menjadi anggota kelompok tani dan gabungan kelompok tani sebanyak 60 orang yang diambil menggunakan teknik acak sederhana. Data diambil menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala instrumen rating scale. Variabel penelitian terdiri atas peran penyuluh pertanian (X1), penguatan kelompok tani (X2), kemandirian kelompok tani (X3) dan regenerasi petani (Y). Analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, korelasi dan regresi. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa peran penyuluh pertanian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penguatan kelompok tani. Peran penyuluh dan penguatan kelompok tani berpengaruh nyata terhadap kemandirian kelompok tani. Peran penyuluh, penguatan kelompok dan kemandirian kelompok tani berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap regenerasi petani.
PERAN KELOMPOK TANI DALAM PENINGKATAN STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI PETANI PADI SAWAH (Studi Kasus di Desa Sari Nadi, Kecamatan Kota Bangun, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara) (The Role of Farmers Group in Improving the Social-economic Status of Lowland Paddy Farmer (Case Study in Sari Nadi Village, Kota Bangun Subregency, Kutai Kartanegara Regency))
Authors: HIDAYAT RIFKI ARBIAN , MARYAM SYARIFAH , AIDA SYARIFAH
Published: October 2022

Paddy is a food crop that is widely cultivated by farmers as farmers group members in Sari Nadi Village. This study aimed to determine the role of farmer group in improving the socio-economic status of lowland rice farmer before and after becoming member of farmers group. This research was conducted from March to August 2020 in Sari Nadi Village, Kota Bangun Regency, Kutai Kartanegara Regency. Determination of the sample number used the proportional sampling method. The data were analyzed by using descriptive method. Farmers group plays a role in improving the socio-economic status of lowland rice farmer with a total score of 1,283 and an average of 33.76. The socio-economic status of farmer before becoming member of a farmers group was low and increase become high after becoming a member of a farmers group.
ANALISIS PRODUKSI TEMPE BUNGKUS DAUN PISANG DI DESA LOA PARI KECAMATAN TENGGARONG SEBERANG KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA (The Production Analysis of Banana Leaves-Wrapped Tempe in Loa Pari Village Tenggarong Seberang Subregency Kutai Kartanegara Regency)
Authors: FEBRIADI VODI , BALKIS SITI
Published: October 2022

The purposes of this research  were to know the production cost, revenue, and profit of tempe production, the influence of soybean usage to tempe production level, total product, average product, and marginal product of production of banana  leaves wrapped tempe . The research was conducted from April to June 2016 in the Village of Loa Pari, Subregency of Tenggarong Seberang, Regency of Kutai Kartanegara. Sampling used  census method and data were collected by direct observation and interview to 20 respondents. The data were analyzed to calculate total cost, revenue, income, total product, average product, and marginal product. The results of this research showed the average production cost of IDR4,728,311.40 month-1, the average revenue of IDR11,100,000.00 month-1, and the average income of IDR6,371,688.60 month-1. The use of soybeans will affect tempe production. Total production of banana leaves  wrapped tempe was 22,200 packs month-1. The average production of banana leaves wrapped tempe was 733 packs days-1. The marginal production of banana leaves wrapped tempe was 25 packs kg-1.
Multi-Layer-Partial-Mesh based Fail Proof HAN with Decentralized Multi Gateway for Smart Home Monitoring and Control
Authors: Das Rakesh , Bera Jitendra Nath
Published: October 2022

This paper elaborates a unique development of ZigBee enabled fail proof home area network (ZFPHAN). A decentralized multi-layer partial mesh (MLPM) topology is proposed in order to monitor and control domestic and/or commercial appliances. The advantages of partial mesh network are extracted to provide alternate paths in case of malfunctioning of intermediate node(s). The concept of multi-layer is introduced where each layer contains active gateway (AG), pseudo gateway (PG)and ZigBee control boards (ZCBs) for uninterrupted communication. The PG coordinates with AG such that it becomes a new AG by forming a new layer in case of failure of earlier AG. Another PG is then evoked from the descending order schedule of degree distribution of existing ZCBs. The ZigBee transmit power is minimized to maintain whispering distance with neighbor nodes for energy efficient and eco-friendly purposes. The proposed system is simulated with 15 numbers of nodes to estimate the MLPM working with propagation delay, alternate path for malfunctioning node and its robustness. For experimental verification, five numbers of customized ZCB are used and the performance of HAN is tested with all possible conditions and fail proof networking is observed. The experimental result suggests the successful implementation of this ZFPHAN1
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI NUMERASI SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PBL BERBASIS STEM
Authors: Wati Gus Lisna , Syafitri Ely
Published: October 2022

AbstractThe purposeof this study was to determine the improvement of students numeracy literacy skills through a Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model based on the Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) approach. This type of research is classroom action research which consists of 2 cycles, with 4 stages,namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The instrument used is an observation sheet on the implementation of learning and literacy test. The results of this study indicate that the numeracy literacy skills of students with high and moderate mathematical abilities in general can complete, where students can : (1) work effectively with models in concrete but complex situations, (2) represent different information and relate it to real situations. Analyze numeracy skills in this study the students were grouped. Keywords: Numerical Literacy; Problem Based Learning (PBL) Based On Science,  Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) Approach; Phytagorean Theorem;
Perancangan Booklet Company Profile sebagai Media Promosi PT. Citra Inovasi Prima
Authors: Pancatri Ayuda Prasetya , Atika Juli
Published: October 2022

Citra Innovation Prima, which is located in Medan, North Sumatra, is one of the companies engaged in contracting including HVAC (Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning). This company needs a promotion, given the increasing number of competition in terms of HVAC contractor services. Making this design aims to create promotional media in the form of a company profile booklet containing information about a company that can promote the services offered through promotional media made to the audience. The design method is carried out using qualitative and deductive methods through an approach with trusted sources. From the data that has been collected, it will be analyzed using the SWOT method to determine the design concept. The concept displayed is simple and modern in accordance with the current developments. At the design stage explains the steps taken in the design include creative strategies, visual strategies and media strategies. The result of this design is in the form of a company profile booklet that will be printed. It is hoped that this company can use it as a medium in promoting PT. Citra Iovasi Prima to the intended audience.
Gambaran Tekanan Darah pada Perokok Elektrik Dikomunitas Vaporizer Rawamangun
Authors: Arifin Robertus
Published: October 2022

Merokok adalah kebiasaan yang tidak asing lagi di lingkungan masyarakat, mulai dari anak-anak, remaja, dewasa sampai lanjut usia. Rokok elektrik juga dapat meningatkan tekanan darah dalam tubuh seiring perkembangan zaman ditentukan inovasi baru yaitu Vape atau rokok elektrik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran tekanan darah pada perokok elektrik di Komunitas Vaporizer Rawamangun. Jenis penelitian ini ialah univariat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juli 2018 di laboratorim STIKes KESOSI dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Simple Random Sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah data perokok elektrik di komunitas vaporizer Rawamangun, Jakarata Timur. 30 Sampel diambil dari 30 anggota Komunitas Vaporizer Rawamangun. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan pada 30 orang perokok elektrik menunjukkan bahwa  kelompok umur  17-21 Tahun memiliki presentase sebesar 20% dengan tekanan darah rendah dan pada umur 22-26 tahun memiliki presentase sebesar 67% dengan tekanan darah normal sedangkan umur 27-28 tahun memiliki presentase sebesar 7% dengan tekanan darah tinggi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perokok yang memiliki tekanan darah normal lebih tinggi presentasenya dibanding perokok yang memiliki tekanan darah tinggi dan rendah
Competitiveness as a factor in the development of digital financial management
Authors: Suhodoev Dmitriy , Bubnova Oksana
Published: October 2022

The article reveals the features of financial competitiveness management as a type of economic activity. It is shown that the financial sector of the economy is a complex multifunctional complex with diverse connections that affect competitiveness. The processes of transformation of financial competitiveness management processes are investigated. A model of financial competitiveness of the organization is proposed.
Social-emotional development of learners in primary level of education through “reading” wordless picture books
Authors:   Constantine The Philosopher University in Nitra, Slovakia, Horváthová Ivana
Published: October 2022

The aim of the paper is to demonstrate that selected wordless picture book Sidewalk Flowers (2015) by JonArno Lawson and Sydney Smith develop social-emotional skills of learners in primary level of education in English lessons using specific teaching tools suggested by Mikki Rogers (2020) such as character emotion charts, the character tree, the mood meter, character charts and the ruler approach. These tools are gradually implemented during six consecutive 45 minutes English (virtual) model lessons. The first three lessons primarily support learners’ emotional development. The following three lessons are concentrated on the development of positive feelings and their impact on social relationships, social-emotional development of young learners. Based on the qualitative character of the study, we suggest to use a narrative approach and to use the methods of observation, individual interview and a test as a research tool for data collection. Lessons oriented towards social-emotional development of young learners may possibly contribute to the art of noticing which definitely helps the learners to improve the quality of their social contacts, to verbalize and justify their positive and negative emotions, to increase their vocabulary, to foster their self-regulation at school and outside of it and it teaches them to be emotionally resilient. These lessons should be, therefore, an essential part of the school curriculum because they shape cognitive and affective dimensions of the learners. / Keywords: social-emotional development, primary education, wordless picture book, demonstration, English lessons, specific teaching tools, narrative approach.
Mujeres y liturgia: la inclusión como criterio de comunión
Authors: Depalma Paula
Published: October 2022

Este artículo reflexiona acerca de la participación de las mujeres en la liturgia. Lo hace proponiendo cuatro claves metodológicas para discernir el papel de las mujeres en la liturgia, en su constitución y en su desarrollo, y ofreciendo caminos de aggiornamento para que las celebraciones sean más inclusivas y creativas y renueven la vitalidad de las comunidades locales. Dada la comprensión actual de la Iglesia en categorías de sinodalidad, la liturgia se comprende bien como espacio de visibilidad de todos los bautizados y de comunión y de encuentro recíproco, propio de la naturaleza específica de la asamblea que celebra.
Reconstrução Perineal Após Síndrome De Fournier: Experiência De Três Anos Do Hospital Do Servidor Público Municipal De São Paulo
Authors: Cover Sheila , Nunes Pinto Pedro Henrique de Paula , Nunes Lucas Strufaldi , Fraga Guilherme Baptista Rosalém
Published: October 2022

A síndrome de Fournier é uma doença infecciosa multi-bacteriana de início insidioso e rápida progressão em região perineal. Seu tratamento inclui desbridamento e antibioticoterapia de amplo espectro, porém, o desbridamento resulta em perda da cobertura cutânea da região perineal. Existem várias técnicas possíveis de reconstrução da área cruenta, como enxertos cutâneos, retalhos miofasciocutâneos e fasciocutâneos, além do fechamento primário da lesão. Sendo assim, este estudo analisou seis pacientes submetidos à cobertura das áreas cruentas com procedimentos reconstrutivos, que variaram desde a aproximação das bordas com sutura simples até uso de retalhos e enxertos, nas lesões com maiores dimensões. As técnicas de reparação cutânea apresentaram boa evolução com resolução da área cruenta, obtendo-se resultados satisfatórios.
A Defensoria Pública na Garantia do Acesso à Justiça
Authors: Nunes Pires Rudolfo Rafael
Published: October 2022

Este artigo busca analisar o direito fundamental de acesso à justiça, principalmente aos indivíduos hipossuficientes, bem como o papel da Defensoria Pública como facilitadora desse acesso. Para tanto, serão analisadas as questões do acesso à justiça e como a Defensoria Pública pode atuar para garantir tal direito. Foi utilizado o método indutivo, com as técnicas do referente e da pesquisa bibliográfica.
Colaboração Premiada: Traição banal ou denúncia consensual?
Authors: Cardoso Henrique Ribeiro , Lima dos Reis Maria Pâmella
Published: October 2022

Para todo benefício há um prejuízo. Não é diferente com o instituto da colaboração premiada, pois o presente modelo atribui um acordo entre o suspeito de uma investigação criminal e autoridades competentes ao caso concreto. Logo, o artigo irá detalhar alguns entendimentos pelos quais é estudada a sua (in) aplicabilidade, haja vista que a discussão sobre esta admissibilidade já perdura há um bom tempo no Brasil. Consequentemente, através de espécies do gênero colaboração premiada, e distinções do referido acordo com outros benefícios perpetrados com o advento da Lei n. 13.964/2019, o tão conhecido pacote anticrime, será possível perceber que essa benesse traz pontos positivos e negativos, capitulados no texto através de conteúdo e exemplos de casos ocorridos no país. Desse modo, como a barganha já era vivenciada, caberá ao Estado Democrático de Direito ditar as regras, não indo, é claro, de contramão ao ordenamento, nem tão pouco ficando submetido a criminosos de alta patente, para que assim a aplicação do benefício não cause nenhum prejuízo.
Methodological Model for the Research Function in the Professional Training of Lawyers
Authors: Purizaga-Sorroza Maritza Asunciona , Campos-Ugaz Walter Antonio , Campos-Ugaz Osmer , Hernandez Ronald M. , Garcia Flores Lizzeth Aimee
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The training given at the School of Law, is characterized: the research function is almost not present in the teaching-learning process, a high percentage of teachers are not trained in the management of research skills; there are certain signs of work in active methodologies, a high percentage of graduates graduate through the Special Degree Program, the current curriculum does not train professionals in research skills and abilities, a high percentage of students perceive their teachers with a regular academic performance and many of them have no knowledge of the professional profile of the graduate. Objective: To design a methodological model to develop research skills in the professional training of lawyers. Methodology: It consisted of data collection through: classroom observation, application of surveys to students and teachers. The data collected were subjected to a process of selection, analysis, critique and codification. Result: Design of a methodological model based on Tobón's competency-based approach and the Tunning Project, the theory of critical-humanistic teaching and Jorge Witker's theory of active education.   Contribution: The proposed methodological model, will allow the strengthening of scientific competencies in the training process at the Law School and would constitute one of the most significant changes in legal education and would allow a wide incidence in the university sphere.
REDUCTION OF THE INRUSH CURRENTS OF THREE-PHASE POWER TRANSFORMERS
Authors: Goran Petrović  , Tomislav Kilić  , Ozren Bego
Published: October 2022

Inrush currents that occur during the energization of a three-phase power transformer can reach very high values and cause many problems in an power system. A mathematical model of a transformer has been developed for the investigation of this problem, taking into account the effects of saturation, hysteresis and remanent magnetic flux. An algorithm has been described for the determination of the optimal instant of energization, with the goal of reducing inrush currents. As a method for measuring remanent magnetic flux, integration of the secondary voltage during the previous deenergization is proposed. A circuit model has been prepared of a system for the controlled energization of a three-phase transformer in which the simulation results are confirmed by measurement.
Network Governance for Coordinated Disaster Response
Authors: Kapucu Nairn , Dougherty Ratna B. , Hu Qian
Published: October 2022

The paper addresses the important role of interorganizational coordination and network governance in implementing disaster response policies facing complex environments of emergencies and crises. The paper analyzes the National Response Framework (NRF) in the U.S. and its role in disaster response coordination. A network perspective is utilized to understand functional coordination based on the emergency support functions (ESFs), and to evaluate the role of the NRF in coordinating disaster response at the federal level. Based on the roles and coordination structures defined by the ESFs, interorganizational networks and affiliation networks are presented in the paper. In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, this paper illustrates how the ESFs, especially ESF #7 – Logistics and ESF #8 – Public Health and Medical Services, operated in response to the crisis.
Assessment of Taiwan Public Warning Cell Broadcast Service: Insights from an Expert Focus Group and Citizens
Authors: Wu Wei-Ning , Chang Ssu-Ming , Wang Yi-Wen
Published: October 2022

This study examines how Taiwan's central government has implemented since 2013 the Public Warning Cell Broadcast Service (CBS), which was an innovative type of disaster public warning system. The study attempts to shed light on citizens’ assessment of CBS as well as gains insights from an expert focus group. Using the 2018 citizen satisfaction survey of the public alert and warning system, this study aims specifically to analyze the influence of information communication, information delivery frequency, quality of service, and age on citizens’ assessment of CBS in Taiwan. The results of this study have implications for CBS assessment intended to improve citizens’ experience of CBS use. In addition, the study draws upon the discussion among an expert focus group regarding risk knowledge, technical monitoring and warning service, dissemination and communication of warnings, and community response capability of CBS. Based upon the expert focus group discussion, this study identifies the main service advantages and challenges in the implementation process, so that future policy planners may draw lessons from the Taiwan experience.
Nano-remediation for the decolourisation of textile effluents: A review
Authors: Yadav Sangita , Punia Sunita , Sharma Hardeep Rai , Gupta Asha
Published: October 2022

The economic development of any nation leads to the depletion of its natural resources, and water is one of them. Water pollution caused by various industries like food, leather, and textile etc. causes severe impacts on the environment and humans. To ensure water availability to the whole world, contaminated water released from industries, mainly fabric, must be treated and reused. The conventional techniques alone are not enough to treat textile effluent completely. This is why nanotechnology should be combined with these traditional techniques. Nanotechnology includes engineered nanoparticles for the alteration and detoxification of contaminants. Compared to nanoparticles produced from conventional techniques, biogenic nanoparticles are environmentally friendly and cost-efficient. Microbes such as Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, Hypocrealixii, Bacillus species, Pseudomonas aeuginosa etc., are used to fabricate nanoparticles. Among various microbes, bacteria are considered a bio-factory for the fabrication of nanoparticles. Different researchers reported an average dye removal efficiency of biogenic nanoparticles between 87% and 92%. When nanoparticles are applied to actual textile waste water rather than synthetic dye, waste water gives good results through the adsorption process. In this review, various methods for dye degradation are explained, but the focus is on the biological treatment of textile waste water in combination with nanotechnology.
Streaming Accelerator Design for Regular Expression on CPU+FPGA Embedded System
Authors: Hendarmawan  , Kuga Morihiro , Iida Masahiro
Published: October 2022

A pattern matching application is one of the necessary tasks in streaming data processing. A hardware accelerator employing FPGA can be faster than a general-purpose processor in performing data pattern matching using regular expression methods. However, it is difficult and time-consuming to design the hardware on the FPGA for each regular expression pattern. We are researching a method for automatically designing hardware accelerators for higher efficiency and performance to improve user productivity. In this research, we propose rules and methods for translating regular expression patterns into supported hardware code as our contribution to providing an efficient design method for regular expression hardware accelerators and allowing the efficient utilization of FPGAs. The performance evaluation is compared with the regular expression algorithm on ARM processors, CPU servers, and FPGA data streaming applications. Our result shows that our FPGA accelerator enables speeding up data streaming applications on CPU processors. Our solution is 733 times faster than optimized C/C++ code. It is 70 times faster than using the Python library. It is twice as fast as PYNQ-Z2 and 1.5 faster than RE2C. Furthermore, our proposed accelerator Ultra-96 improves the performance 2 times with an 8[MB/J] high energy efficiency from the previous PYNQ-Z2 approach.
The Characterization via X-Ray Luminesce, Thermoluminescence Kinetic Parameters and Structural Analysis of Aventurine a Form of Quartz
Authors: KESKİN İlker Çetin
Published: October 2022

In this study, in which the optical and luminescence properties of aventurine, a silicate-based mineral, were examined, the crystal structure of the mineral was examined by XRD analysis, its rheological properties and the elements it contained were determined by SEM-EDX analysis, and its structural properties were examined by FT-IR analysis. In order to determine the luminescence properties, radioluminescence (RL) and thermoluminescence (TL) methods were used and kinetic parameters were calculated. In the measurements taken in bulk and powder form of Aventurine, it was observed that the powder sample had a much better spectrum intensity, it was observed that the emission around 570 nanometers became much more pronounced in the powder sample. On the other hand, similar emissions were detected in both samples, though at different intensities. In TL analysis, it was observed that Aventurine was responsive to both X-ray and ultraviolet radiation at three different doses. While after X-ray irradiation, Aventurine exhibited TL glow curves with peaks at maximum temperatures of 90 oC and 250 oC, under UV irradiation the TL glow curves concentrated in the high-temperature region which is around 300 oC observed. Also; the TL kinetic parameters were reported; activation energy (E), the order of kinetics (b), and frequency factor (s) of the first peak have been determined in detail by using Computerized Glow Curve Deconvolution (CGCD) method.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF NARRATIVE TEXT BY USING STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION
Authors: ULFATIN ANI
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The present study is about Improving Students’ Reading Comprehensionof Narrative Text by Student Team Achievement Division (STAD). In this study,Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) is conceptualized as a technique toteach reading. The study conducted at SMP Ashabul Kahfi including forty studentsas participant. It took place in one semester and it employed an action researchdesign which is aimed to identify the problem faced in the learning process and findout the resolution with intention of improving the quality of the teaching process.Data were gained from classroom observation, documentation, the use ofquestionnaire and interview. Observation sheet, interview sheet, questionnairessheet, and field note were several instruments used to complete the data. To meetthe purposes, this study employed qualitative and quantitative approach as themethod to analyzed data gathered. The qualitative strategy was undertaken troughclassroom observation, interview and questionnaires. On the other hand, thequantitative strategy was based on descriptive statistic count to all data gatheredin cooperative learning STAD. The re-search findings show that STAD improvesthe students’ Reading Comprehension of Narrative Text.Keywords: Reading Comprehension, Narrative Text, Cooperative LearningSTAD
ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS UNDERSTANDING TOWARD ONLINE LEARNING BY USING GOOGLE CLASSROOM DURING THE PANDEMIC COVID-19 AT SMA PELITA NGABANG CLASS X IPS IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2021/2022, LANDAK REGENCY
Authors: Rita Rita , Tuminah Tuminah , Selong Yustina
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine students' understanding toward online learning using Google Classroom during the Pandemic Covid-19 at SMA Pelita Ngabang. Beside that, the researchers conducted this research to find out the obstacles that students face during online learning using Google Classroom. This research is a qualitative descriptive which conducted in tenth grade students of SMA Pelita Ngabang. Data collection techniques used were closed questionnaire, interview, and documentation related to the sources related to this research. The results of the questionnaire and the results of interview with students can be concluded that currently there were many students of tenth grade students at SMA Pelita Ngabang understand how to use Google Classroom although there were some students who did not understand how to use Google Classroom during the pandemic Covid-19. The process of online learning by using media Google Classroom was very appropriate to be applied during the pandemic Covid-19. Nevertheless, there were some obstacles that students often face when participating in the online learning process because of limited facilities such as Android phones. In addition, they often change their email passwords that could make them difficult to login because they forgot their email passwords. Regarding the network that was not good during the online learning process using Google Classroom was also became an obstacle in the teaching and learning process.
THE USE OF THREE STEPS INTERVIEW TO IMPROVE SPEAKING SKILL FOR TENTH GRADE OF HOSPITALITY STUDENTS AT SMKN 8 SURABAYA
Authors: Satria Hana
Published: October 2022

The paper is aimed to find out whether the Three Steps Interview can improve the students’ speaking skill in Tenth Grade of Hospitality SMKN 8 Surabaya. Participants in this study were tenth graders majoring in hospitality. There are 36 students in the class. From that, the number of female students dominates. The data used in this research were students‘ difficulty to the learning process and students‘ speaking score. From this information, the researchers could find that the treatment was successful or not. To collect the data, the researchers used instruments such as test and observation checklist. In the first cycle the students' speaking ability has not increased. This is caused by several things, such as (1) Unclear explanation of the material, (2) in group division, students choose groups independently so that students who are smart and those who are less intelligent cannot be divided equally. (3) The teacher explaining the material is less relaxed. (4) Instructions are not clear. (5) The teacher determining the topic by his-self. In the second cycle students' speaking ability increased from 85% of students got score 50 to 69 and 15% got scores in the range of 70 to 84 increase into 91% students succeeded in achieving the criteria for the value that must be achieved. In conclusion, the Three Steps Interview technique can be used to improve speaking skills.
First report of Cladobotryum verticillatum (Ascomycota, Hypocreaceae) causing cobweb disease on Paxillus involutus
Authors: An Xiaoya , Cheng Guohui , Gao Hanxing , Yang Yang , Li Dan , Li Changtian , Li Yu
Published: October 2022

Paxillus, a type of ectomycorrhizal fungi distributed widely in the world, is also an essential category for researching bioactive substances and pharmacological functions. We discovered fruitbodies of Paxillus involutus covered in a layer of white mycelium in 2020. Cladobotryum verticillatum, a pathogenic fungus related to cobweb disease, was isolated and identified based on morphological and phylogenetic features. Koch's postulates were used to confirm the pathogenicity. The host range test revealed that C. verticillatum could cause disease in all examined mushrooms except Ganoderma sichuanense. To our knowledge, C. verticillatum is a new record species in China and a new pathogen on Paxillus involutus.
First records of Trichina Meigen, Euthyneura Macquart and Oedalea Meigen (Diptera, Hybotidae) from North Africa, with descriptions of two new species
Authors: Zouhair Laila , Grootaert Patrick , Kettani Kawtar
Published: October 2022

Trichina Meigen, 1830, Euthyneura Macquart, 1836 and Oedalea Meigen, 1820 are reported for the first time in North Africa from northern Morocco, with seven species including two ones new to science, based on material collected at nine sites located in the Moroccan sector of the Mediterranean Intercontinental Biosphere reserve (MIBR). These new records represent also the first evidence of the occurrence of Trichininae and Oedaleinae subfamilies throughout North Africa and bring the total of Moroccan hybotid fauna to 51 species. The new species are described and illustrated. A key to MoroccanTrichina species is provided.
Diagnostic Approach for Acute Myeloid Leukemia Based on the World Health Organization Classification of Hematologic Neoplasms
Authors: Cho Young-Uk
Published: October 2022

Acute myeloid leukemias (AMLs) are heterogeneous hematologic neoplasms characterized by myeloblast or promyelocyte proliferation without normal differentiation. The World Health Organization (WHO) classifies AMLs on the basis of chromosomal and genetic aberrations, with different prognoses for each subtype. Therefore, accurate diagnosis and classification of AMLs is critical for timely and appropriate treatment. Initial diagnostic workup includes morphologic assessment of the bone marrow aspirate and trephine biopsies, immunophenotyping using flow cytometry or immunohistochemistry stains, chromosomal analysis using the G-banding technique or fluorescence in situ hybridization, and mutation analysis using polymerase chain reaction, direct sequencing, or next-generation sequencing. The present study provides an algorithm for AML diagnosis and classification based on the WHO criteria and describes different clinicopathological stages of the workup.
Les autres en moins : les étudiant·es en sciences de l’éducation face à l’enseignement à distance
Authors: Cornand Renaud
Published: October 2022

Cette contribution propose de revenir à partir d’une enquête par questionnaire sur les rapports à l’enseignement à distance des étudiant·es de licence 2 et 3 inscrits en sciences de l’éducation à l’Université d’Aix-Marseille. Pendant les périodes de confinement de l’année 2020 les cours ont été donnés en ligne, sans toutefois que l’ensemble des enseignant·es puissent bénéficier d’une formation spécifique ni que l’on puisse s’assurer que les étudiant·es possédaient le matériel nécessaire et évoluaient dans des conditions rendant envisageable la poursuite de leur cursus. Vécus ni comme une opportunité enthousiasmante ni comme un enseignement impossible, les cours en ligne apparaissent plutôt comme un enseignement dégradé dont l’expérience s’est faite au sein d’un contexte où les sociabilités étaient largement affaiblies.
Approche ponctuelle de la fiabilité de la préférence dans un contexte imprécis de relative indétermination
Authors: Mfouka Hilarion Josaphat
Published: October 2022

Une imprécision affecte le contexte de la décision. Elle se manifeste par une information relativement indéterminée représentable par des ensembles flous et des structures d’intervalles. Les bornes de ces intervalles correspondent à des actions élémentaires qui aident à cerner les actions imprécises. Ces actions sont appréciées sur la base d’attributs ou de valeurs. L’évaluation des actions élémentaires permet la construction d’une échelle segmentée -en différents voisinages de similarité (des actions) limités par des seuils de significativité- et la définition d’un critère de décision. Chaque action a une position particulière sur cette échelle et, deux positions différentes impliquent une dissemblance pour les actions correspondantes. La similarité et la dissemblance justifient le jugement de préférence ou de non-préférence sur un critère. La fiabilité de ce jugement est fondée sur les principes de proportionnalité des nuances et d’effet de seuils. Tout état de préférence peut donc être décrit par des nuances (de positions ou d’évaluations), seuils, options relationnelles et niveaux de fiabilité de la préférence. Cette démarche est illustrée sur un exemple concernant des projets.
Rendre acceptable la nécessaire taxation du carbone
Authors: Chiroleu-Assouline Mireille
Published: October 2022

Reprendre en France la trajectoire de la taxe carbone suppose de surmonter les nombreux obstacles à son acceptation par la population. Cet article recense d’abord les arguments propres à convaincre le public de l’efficacité de la tarification du carbone pour réduire les émissions. Puis, sur la base de la littérature et à la lumière d’expériences internationales, il expose des propositions de mesures d’accompagnement propres à combattre les effets potentiellement défavorables sur l’emploi, à traiter les questions d’équité, à répondre au besoin de justice sociale et à permettre de restaurer la confiance politique indispensable à l’acceptation de politiques climatiques efficaces.
La hausse de l’inflation peut-elle modifier l’ancrage des anticipations ?
Authors: Blot Christophe
Published: October 2022

Le processus de décision des agents économiques repose en partie sur leurs anticipations d’inflation. Avec la hausse récente de l’inflation se pose la question de leur évolution récente et d’un éventuel désancrage de ces anticipations relativement à la cible des banques centrales. Dans cet article, nous estimons l’ancrage du niveau des anticipations pour la zone euro et les États-Unis en testant la réaction des anticipations à différents horizons aux évolutions de l’inflation courante. Notre analyse tient également compte de non-linéarités potentielles. Les résultats suggèrent que les anticipations – de long terme – sont légèrement mieux ancrées dans la zone euro qu’aux États-Unis. Dans un deuxième temps, nous évaluons le rôle de ces mêmes indicateurs d’anticipation d’inflation sur la dynamique de l’inflation via l’estimation d’une courbe de Phillips hybride. L’analyse indique que la dynamique de l’inflation passée joue un rôle plus important que les anticipations d’inflation pour expliquer l’inflation courante. Dans ces conditions, le risque d’un cercle vicieux où les anticipations d’inflation augmentent avec l’inflation courante et alimentent en retour la hausse de l’inflation est limité. En effet, même s’il est significatif, l’impact d’un point de hausse de l’inflation sur les anticipations est modéré, en particulier à long terme. Ensuite, l’augmentation des anticipations ne contribue en retour que de façon limitée à la hausse de l’inflation.
Mean field games of controls: Propagation of monotonicities
Authors: Mou Chenchen , Zhang Jianfeng
Published: October 2022

The theory of Mean Field Game of Controls considers a class of mean field games where the interaction is through the joint distribution of the state and control. It is well known that, for standard mean field games, certain monotonicity conditions are crucial to guarantee the uniqueness of mean field equilibria and then the global wellposedness for master equations. In the literature the monotonicity condition could be the Lasry–Lions monotonicity, the displacement monotonicity, or the anti-monotonicity conditions. In this paper, we investigate these three types of monotonicity conditions for Mean Field Games of Controls and show their propagation along the solutions to the master equations with common noises. In particular, we extend the displacement monotonicity to semi-monotonicity, whose propagation result is new even for standard mean field games. This is the first step towards the global wellposedness theory for master equations of Mean Field Games of Controls.