bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
भारतेंदु हरिश्चंद्र के निबंधों में हिंदी नवजागरण का स्वरूप
Authors: सिंह सौरभ
Published: April 2022

उन्नीसवीं शताब्दी में भारत ने आधुनिक परिवेश को आत्मसात करते हुए आर्थिक, सामाजिक और सांस्कृतिक तीनों ही स्तरों पर परिवर्तन को महसूस किया। कारण यह हुआ कि भारतीय जनमानस ने अपनी संवेदनाओं और अभिरुचियों में नए कलेवर दिए। इसी के साथ-साथ कई ऐसी स्थितियां उत्पन्न हुईं जिनसे उनकी भारतीयों नवजागरण की बेला का सुनहरा सूर्य देखा, भारतीयों में अंग्रेजों के अत्याचार का विरोध किया, नयी चेतना के साथ समस्याओं की गहरी समझ विकसित कर उनको दूर करने का प्रयास किया। भारतीय जनमानस में इस चेतना के विकास का श्रेय भारतेंदु और उनके मंडल को जाता है।
Terrestrial carbon isotope stratigraphy and mammal turnover during post-PETM hyperthermals in the Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, USA
Authors: Widlansky Sarah J. , Secord Ross , Snell Kathryn E. , Chew Amy E. , Clyde William C.
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Paleogene hyperthermals, including the Paleocene–Eocene Thermal
Maximum (PETM) and several other smaller events, represent global
perturbations to Earth's climate system and are characterized by warmer
temperatures, changes in floral and faunal communities, and hydrologic
changes. These events are identified in the geologic record globally by
negative carbon isotope excursions (CIEs), resulting from the input of
isotopically light carbon into Earth's atmosphere. Much about the causes and
effects of hyperthermals remains uncertain, including whether all
hyperthermals were caused by the same underlying processes, how biotic
effects scale with the magnitude of hyperthermals, and why CIEs are larger
in paleosol carbonates relative to marine records. Resolving these questions
is crucial for a full understanding of the causes of hyperthermals and their
application to future climate scenarios. The primary purpose of this study
was to identify early Eocene hyperthermals in the Fifteenmile Creek area of
the south-central Bighorn Basin, Wyoming, USA. This area preserves a
sequence of fluvial floodplain sedimentary rocks containing paleosol
carbonates and an extensive record of fossil mammals. Previous analysis of
faunal assemblages in this area revealed two pulses of mammal turnover and
changes in diversity interpreted to correlate with the ETM2 and H2
hyperthermals that follow the PETM. This was, however, based on long-distance correlation of the fossil record in this area with chemostratigraphic
records from elsewhere in the basin. We present new carbon isotope stratigraphies using micrite δ13C
values from paleosol carbonate nodules preserved in and between richly
fossiliferous mammal localities at Fifteenmile Creek to identify the
stratigraphic positions of ETM2 and H2. Carbon isotope results show that the
ETM2 and H2 hyperthermals, and possibly the subsequent I1 hyperthermal, are
recorded at Fifteenmile Creek. ETM2 and H2 overlap with the two previously
recognized pulses of mammal turnover. The CIEs for these hyperthermals are
also somewhat smaller in magnitude than in more northerly Bighorn Basin
records. We suggest that basin-wide differences in soil moisture and/or
vegetation could contribute to variable CIE amplitudes in this and other
terrestrial records.
Lower functional redundancy in “narrow” than “broad” functions in global soil metagenomics
Authors: Chen Huaihai , Ma Kayan , Huang Yu , Fu Qi , Qiu Yingbo , Lin Jiajiang , Schadt Christopher W. , Chen Hao
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Understanding the relationship between soil microbial taxonomic compositions
and functional profiles is essential for predicting ecosystem functions
under various environmental disturbances. However, even though microbial
communities are sensitive to disturbance, ecosystem functions remain
relatively stable, as soil microbes are likely to be functionally redundant.
Microbial functional redundancy may be more associated with “broad”
functions carried out by a wide range of microbes than with “narrow”
functions in which specific microorganisms specialize. Thus, a comprehensive
study to evaluate how microbial taxonomic compositions correlate with
broad and narrow functional profiles is necessary. Here, we
evaluated soil metagenomes worldwide to assess whether functional and
taxonomic diversities differ significantly between the five broad and
the five narrow functions that we chose. Our results revealed that,
compared with the five broad functions, soil microbes capable of
performing the five narrow functions were more taxonomically diverse,
and thus their functional diversity was more dependent on taxonomic
diversity, implying lower levels of functional redundancy in narrow
functions. Co-occurrence networks indicated that microorganisms conducting
broad functions were positively related, but microbes specializing
in narrow functions were interacting mostly negatively. Our study provides
strong evidence to support our hypothesis that functional redundancy is
significantly different between broad and narrow functions in soil
microbes, as the association of functional diversity with taxonomy was
greater in the five narrow than in the five broad functions.
Thermal structure of the Amery Ice Shelf from borehole observations and simulations
Authors: Wang Yu , Zhao Chen , Gladstone Rupert , Galton-Fenzi Ben , Warner Roland
Published: April 2022

Abstract. The Amery Ice Shelf (AIS), East Antarctica, has a layered
structure, due to the presence of both meteoric and marine ice. In this
study, the thermal structure of the AIS and its spatial pattern are
evaluated and analysed through borehole observations and numerical
simulations with Elmer/Ice, a full-Stokes ice sheet/shelf model. In the area
with marine ice, a near-isothermal basal layer up to 120 m thick is
observed, which closely conforms to the pressure-dependent freezing
temperature of seawater. In the area experiencing basal melting, large
temperature gradients, up to −0.36 ∘C m−1, are observed at the
base. Three-dimensional (3-D) steady-state temperature simulations with four
different basal mass balance (BMB) datasets for the AIS reveal a high
sensitivity of ice shelf thermal structure to the distribution of BMB. We
also construct a one-dimensional (1-D) transient temperature column model to
simulate the process of an ice column moving along a flowline with
corresponding boundary conditions, which achieves slightly better agreement
with borehole observations than the 3-D simulations. Our simulations reveal
internal cold ice advected from higher elevations by the AIS's main inlet
glaciers, warming downstream along the ice flow, and we suggest the thermal
structures dominated by these cold cores may commonly exist among Antarctic
ice shelves. For the marine ice, the porous structure of its lower layer and
interactions with ocean below determine the local thermal regime and give
rise to the near-isothermal phenomenon. The limitations in our simulations
identify the need for ice shelf–ocean coupled models with improved
thermodynamics and more comprehensive boundary conditions. Given the
temperature dependence of ice rheology, the depth-averaged ice stiffness
factor B(T′)‾ derived from the most realistic simulated
temperature field is presented to quantify the influence of the temperature
distribution on ice shelf dynamics. The full 3-D temperature field provides
a useful input to future modelling studies.
Katyn – Golgotha of the East
Authors: Jaroszek Małgorzata
Published: April 2022

Poland has experienced two cruel systems. One of them was fascism, symbolized by the German Nazi concentration camps at Auschwitz-Birkenau. The second one was Stalinism, Katyn will remain its symbol forever. For over 50 years, no other issue in Polish-Soviet relations was as concealed as the Katyn massacre. In this essay, I will talk about the genocide in 1940 on 22,000 Poles (soldiers and civilians), investigations in this matter, and the fight for the truth. Everyone knew that any public statement about this crime could have significant consequences, such as dismissal from work or school expulsion. The Katyn genocide was a war crime that was first concealed and then distorted for the longest time. It can be said that it was a crime against the Polish nation.For many years, the press, radio, and television did not talk about it. On April 13, 2020, Polish people celebrated the Katyn Massacre Remembrance Day. In the spring of the year 1940, during two months in and around Katyn (currently in Russia), executioners from the NKVD, ordered by the Soviet authorities, murdered 21,857 prisoners of war with a shot in the back of the head. NKVD-People’s Commissariat for Internal Affairs was the interior ministry of the Soviet Union. This enormously evil deed of the Bolsheviks is called the Golgotha of the East. Golgotha is a place near Jerusalem where convicts were executed. Christians believe that Jesus Christ was crucified in this place. Similarly, innocent Polish officers were killed at this place of execution. The name of the crime comes from the village of Katyń near Smolensk, where victims were murdered and buried.
Ks. prof. Waldemar Chrostowski, Dekalog, Wydawnictwo „Biały Kruk”, Kraków 2020, ss. 255.
Authors: Ćwikła Jarosław
Published: April 2022

W 2020 r., w Krakowie nakładem Wydawnictwa „Biały Kruk”, ukazała się książka ks. prof. Waldemara Chrostowskiego, Dekalog. Składa się ona z trzynastu rozdziałów. Otwiera ją część zatytułowana Dziesięć prostych słów, od których zależy przyszłość człowieka i społeczeństw (s. 7–30). Tytuły zaś następnych jedenastu części (od drugiej do dwunastej), zawdzięczają swoje brzmienie: albo treści preambuły do Dekalogu (druga część, s. 31–48), albo – poszczególnych przykazań (trzecia – dwunasta część, s. 49–253). Natomiast ostatniej odsłonie książki Autor nadał tytuł Najgorsza nędza to brak Boga. Posłowie (s. 254–255).
Projekt Biblia Aramejska. Targum Neofiti 1
Authors: Kubisiak Przemysław
Published: April 2022

The Aramaic Bible is a large-scale academic project to translate the Aramaic targums to the Pentateuch (gr. πεντάτευχος) into Polish. The originator and initiator of this undertaking is the head of the Biblical Sciences Section of the John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin, Father Prof. Miroslaw Stanislaw Wróbel together with the academic staff of the section. The first part of the project will cover three Aramaic targums to the Pentateuch of the Hebrew Bible – Targum Neofiti 1 (1–5), Targum Pseudo-Jonatanus (6–10) and Targum Onkelos (11–15). A total of 15 volumes will be published, plus one introductory volume on targumic topics.
Słowo wstępne Redaktora naukowego
Authors: Kubisiak Przemysław
Published: April 2022

Pierwszy numer tomy „Łódzkich Studiów Teologicznych” 2022 r. podejmuje tematykę biblijną. Autorzy, których prace znalazły się w tym opracowaniu, pochodzą ze środowiska Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego Jana Pawła II i w swej pracy naukowej związani są z Sekcją Nauk Biblijnych KUL. Jeden artykuł pochodzi od Autora , o. Łukasza Popko OP, z renomowanej szkoły biblijnej Ecole biblique et archeologique francaise w Jerozolimie (Francuska Szkoła Biblijna i Archeologiczna). Autorami artykułów są profesorowie, doktorzy, doktoranci oraz studenci kształcący się w zakresie nauk biblijnych.
Dengue Cases Prediction Using Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Aziz Aima , Aziz Azka
Published: April 2022

Dengue fever, spread by mosquitoes, affects about 3.9 billion people worldwide. Health officials could use indicators of dengue fever outbreaks to start taking preventative measures. Controlling dengue fever may be more straightforward for local authorities if they have timely and accurate disease forecasts. As one of the most rapidly spreading diseases globally, dengue fever is a threat to everyone. Dengue outbreaks can be predicted using machine learning, according to this study. Dengue prediction models could benefit from nature-based algorithms being boosted or used. The only thing that mattered in the prediction and training model was the week of the year, which was the only thing that signified. A standard machine learning algorithm cannot simulate long-term dependencies in time-series data, which is necessary for accurate projections in Dengue fever cases. When it comes to developing risk criteria for severe Dengue, machine learning could be a valuable implement in determining the possible behavior to formulate.
Arrumações de mundos, lutas ontológicas e imaginações geográficas: propondo uma geografia literária a partir da obra de Mia Couto
Authors: Do Nascimento Francyjonison Custodio
Published: April 2022

Numa abordagem que supera os contatos episódicos e marginais da relação Geografia – Literatura, este artigo discute como o entrelace destes campos do saber se mostra frutuoso quando se propõe a investigar as imaginações geográficas presentes na própria obra, se desvencilhando das concepções que procuram os aspectos da realidade nas manifestações artístico-literárias. Partindo desses pressupostos, elegemos a obra do autor moçambicano Mia Couto para, nela e por meio dela, compreender as imaginações geográficas a respeito do mundo único e das coexistências de geograficidades. Para tanto, discutimos a respeito do entrelace ciência geográfica e arte literária bem como acerca da reflexão e proposição de mundos presentes no realismo mágico de Mia Couto. Concluímos que o entrelace entre a Geografia e a obra coutiana se revela como parte das lutas ontológicas de Escobar (2014), num combate ao ideário de mundo único e promover imaginações geográficas de coexistências, bem como pode ser um roteiro frutífero para a geografia literária.
Palavras-chave: Geografia. Literatura. Mia Couto. Imaginação.
Uma metodologia da Geografia Histórica aplicada a um tempo recente: o caso de Brasília/DF no período de 1964 a 1988
Authors: Andrade Adriano Bittencourt
Published: April 2022

Este artigo trata da formação territorial do Distrito Federal e o faz a partir de bases metodológicas da Geografia Histórica. Estabelece análises no período de 1964 a 1988 e fragmenta, para fins de pesquisa primária de dados, o recorte espacial de acordo com as Regiões Administrativas formalmente definidas pelo governo do DF. Apresenta uma contextualização em três níveis escalares (mundial, nacional e local), identifica os agentes de produção do espaço para o período em foco, suscitando os principais papeis por eles assumidos e aprofunda a análise nos dados demográficos avaliando o papel do público imigrante na ocupação e produção do espaço de Brasília. O estudo dos resultados da pesquisa primária e secundária permite traçar algumas considerações acerca das principais transformações espaciais ao final do período estabelecido, mormente no tocante à ocupação física da região do entorno do Plano Piloto de Brasília.
Palavras-chave: Geografia Histórica; Governos Militares; Brasília/DF.
A filosofia e o método da abordagem geossistêmica na Geografia Física
Authors: Neves Carlos Eduardo das , Silva de Oliveira Cristina , Marques Neto Roberto
Published: April 2022

Diante da escassez de trabalhos teóricos de geógrafos físicos sobre as questões de epistemologia e método, o presente artigo discute dois temas principais: primeiro, algumas ligações da Geografia Física com a Filosofia e suas relações com o pensamento científico; na sequência, as questões de método, metodologia e os níveis hierárquicos de abordagem empregadas no estudo dos geossistemas – perspectiva norteadora da presente proposta. Para a realização da pesquisa, efetuou-se levantamento bibliográfico, atendo-se ao ideário russo-soviético sobre o geosistema com o intuito de sistematizar e problematizar as ideias desenvolvidas pela Geografia Física, com destaque às suas filiações teórico-metodológicas. Em seguida, buscou-se articular o contexto histórico de desenvolvimento da teoria geral dos sistemas e dos geossistemas a partir de suas particularidades conceituais e metodológicas. O exame diacrônico da estruturação e dos fundamentos da teoria geossistêmica permitiu estabelecer correlações conceituais no âmbito da Geografia Física em particular, considerando seus antecedentes na história do pensamento científico em geral.
Palavras-chave: Geossistema. Epistemologia. Geografia Física.
Ciclismo e pandemia: relações entre o perfil socioeconômico de ciclistas de Goiânia/GO e ações durante o pedal para prevenir o contágio pelo SARS-CoV-2 (COVID 19)
Authors: Luís de Deus Inácio Humberto
Published: April 2022

Este estudo articulou relações entre o perfil de ciclistas de lazer e mudanças comportamentais em função da pandemia provocada pelo SARS-CoV-2 (COVID 19). Os dados foram obtidos por formulário eletrônico e tratados em plataforma específica. 87 foi o total de ciclistas respondentes. Em perfil obteve-se: idade, renda, nível de escolaridade e fontes de informação/notícias; sobre o comportamento na prática do ciclismo tivemos: pedala só ou em grupo e com ou sem máscara. Os resultados mostram que os ciclistas são, predominantemente, com idade acima de 30 anos, escolaridade universitária e renda acima de R$2.500,00. As mídias virtuais são a principal fonte de informação. A alteração comportamental mais destacada foi o uso de máscara; todavia, não houve relações significativas entre o perfil e alterações comportamentais.
Trabalho essencial para a defesa da vida em meio a pandemia: na formação inicial e continuada de professores, nas escolas e para além delas
Authors: Nelza Zulke Taffarel Celi , Morschbacher Márcia , Hack Cássia , Flores Luz Sidnéia
Published: April 2022

O estudo documental analisa o que é essencial para a formação inicial e continuada de professores e para o trabalho pedagógico da Educação Física. As fontes foram documentos da ANFOPE, CNE, CNTE, CONFEF/CREF, MEC, MNCR, poder legislativo. Concluímos que existe um embate entre perspectivas: utilitarista e pragmática considera essencial a exploração, terceirização, precarização da formação e do trabalho docente; e contra hegemônica, o essencial é a vida humanizada, fundada na valorização da docência e do magistério, na formação e atuação profissional, na defesa dos serviços públicos e na luta por outro modo de produção da vida.
Corpo presente... na formação e no cuidado em saúde
Authors: Maria de Carvalho Yara , Monteiro Mendes Valéria
Published: April 2022

A pandemia atualizou a crítica que pesquisadores vinham desenvolvendo desde a década de 1980 na educação física, a respeito do higienismo. A categoria atividade física não responde e não corresponde com as regras de vigilância sanitária necessárias ao controle da infecção. A atividade física não previne a infecção e o incentivo à prática, sobretudo em ambientes fechados, favorece a contaminação. De outra perspectiva, os corpos “das ruas” não se satisfazem com as respostas dos manuais e guias. Os profissionais precisam abrir os olhos, os corações e as mentes para a construção de movimentos de composição com as cidades e as lutas em defesa de todas as vidas e não se perder dos estudantes, futuros profissionais cuidadores da saúde e das vidas.
Implementação da bncc da educação física nas escolas municipais de ensino fundamental em Rio Grande/RS
Authors: Toaldo Gentilini Avila Luciana , Landgraf Gonçalves Arisson Vinícius
Published: April 2022

O artigo objetivou responder três questões: como está ocorrendo o processo de implementação da BNCC da Educação Física em Rio Grande/RS? Como os professores de Educação Física dessas escolas estão percebendo o processo de implementação da BNCC? E, se os professores estão adequando seus planejamentos aos conteúdos previstos na BNCC? A produção de dados se deu por entrevistas semiestruturadas. A análise foi realizada por meio da análise de conteúdo, resultando em três categorias: implementação da BNCC nas escolas municipais; pontos positivos e negativos da BNCC; e adequação do ensino a BNCC. Observa-se esforço da secretária competente em implementar o documento, porém, os professores ainda demonstram pouco conhecimento sobre esse documento.
Reflexões sobre a formação de treinadores/as à luz da teoria histórico-cultural
Authors: Bento Soares Daniela , Marconi Schiavon Laurita
Published: April 2022

Este artigo parte da abordagem onto-epistemológica relativista e interacionista para discutir a formação profissional de treinadores/as de esportes e práticas corporais. A partir da análise de programas dessa finalidade, ressalta contribuições da teoria de Lev Vygotsky, destacando: a interação entre a base biológica humana e o meio e as estratégias pedagógicas e avaliativas, o desenvolvimento potencial e as interações entre treinadores/as de experiências variáveis e a importância das vivências (perijivânie) e as relações de afeto entre aprendizes/as e mediadores/as. Para tanto, destaca iniciativas que contemplam estratégias pedagógicas afins e sugere a adoção de práticas que incentivem o diálogo, a aproximação com os contextos de atuação e o compartilhamento de conhecimentos.
ANALISIS KINERJA DAN KEBERLANGSUNGAN BISNIS UMKM DI KECAMATAN GEROKGAK KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Jiwa I Dewa Nyoman Arta , Arnawa Gede , Madiarsa Made
Published: April 2022

UMKM memiliki potensi bisnis yang besar dan pemerintah berusaha terus meningkatkan potensi tersebut melalui program berkelanjutan, karena semakin banyak wirausaha, semakin kokoh perekonomian suatu daerah karena sumber daya lokal dapat terserap dan bermanfaat secara optimal. Meskipun UMKM memiliki sejumlah kelebihan yang memungkinkan dapat berkembang dan bertahan dalam krisis dalam masa pandemi  covid-19, tetapi sejumlah fakta menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar tidak dapat bertahan menghadapi krisis ekonomi akibat pandemi  covid-19, karena pembatasan mobilitas dan waktu berusaha sehingga berdampak pada kinerja dan keberlangsungan bisnis. Pemahaman pengetahuan mengenai inklusi dan literasi keuangan penting dimiliki oleh pelaku UMKM karena berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan keuangan yang akan memberikan dampak terhadap kinerja dan keberlangsungan bisnis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan literasi  keuangan dan Inklusi keuangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dan keberlangsungan bisnis UMKM.
Factors Associated with Low Back Pain among Nursing Personnel
Authors: Sah Rabins Kumar , Shah Shrooti , Karn Dipika
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Globally low back pain has been found to affect the quality of peoples’ health hence affecting work output. Higher prevalence of low back pain is reported among nurses which is neglected and responsible for serious suffering and disability and thus affecting quality of patient care.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted at National Medical College and Teaching Hospital Birganj, Nepal among 101 nurses. Ethical approval was obtained from Institutional Review Committee, written informed consent was taken and Semi-structured questionnaire was distributed to the participants for data collection. Data was analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: Out of 101 nursing personnel, 79 (78.2%) had experienced low back pain. Half of them 50 (49.5%) had mild pain, 24 (23.8%) had moderate pain whereas only 5 (5%) had severe type of pain. Quebec disability score ranged from 3 to 81 with mean score 25.96 ± 16.41. Majority of the nurses 69 (87.34%) who experienced low back pain did not seek treatment. There was significant association of low back pain and gender(P=.019), performed household work on their own (P=.050) and work experience (P=.007). There was significant association of low back pain with stressful work environment (P=.000) and overtime duties (P=.005).
Conclusion: Low back pain is common among nursing personnel, even though most of the nurses did not seek treatment for low back pain which is worrisome and calls for urgent attention to maintain optimal health of these frontline health workers. The factors related to low back pain among nursing professionals is multi-factorial.

Key words: Factors, Low Back Pain, Nurses, Quebec disability scale.
Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Clinical Physiotherapist during COVID- 19 Pandemic - A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Patel Rucha , Saifee Contractor Edrish
Published: April 2022

Background: In year of 2020, The Covid 19 epidemic caused by SARS Cov 2 disturbed normal ways of living globally. Epidemic affects emotional, physical and economical issues among the various populations. Physiotherapist as a professional, it is impacting professionally and personally. Due to job instability and job viability especially for private practitioners which affecting psychological status. Essential role of physiotherapist during this Covid 19 epidemic. So this study is to Find out the Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Clinical Physiotherapist during Covid 19 Pandemic.
Aims and Objectives: To find out the Prevalence of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress among Clinical Physiotherapist during Covid 19 Pandemic.
Methodology: The cross sectional study was carried out among 130 physiotherapists. In which 107 female and 23 male who had willingness to participate in the study according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Written consent was taken by individuals. Outcome measure was DASS-21 Questionnaire and result was prepared.
Result: Mean age of participants was 28.38 with involvement of 82% female and 18% male. This study showed that prevalence of Depression is 7% mild, 9% moderate, 2% Severe, Prevalence of anxiety is 4% mild, 16% moderate, 5% Severe and Prevalence of Stress is 12% mild. Study showed that epidemic affects Depression, Anxiety and Stress among clinical physiotherapist.
Conclusion: Study concluded that pandemic has affected mild to moderate level of Depression & Anxiety and mild level of Stress among clinical Physiotherapist.

Key words: Stress, Anxiety, Depression, Physiotherapist, Covid-19.
Nutritional Status of Elderly Population at Gokarneshwor Municipality, Kathmandu
Authors: Sharma Nupur , Marahatta Sujan Babu , Khanal Shankar
Published: April 2022

Background: Elderly populations are the vulnerable population and yet still neglected one. The main aim of the research is to assess the nutritional status of elderly population at Gokarneshwor municipality, Kathmandu.
Methods: Quantitative cross sectional study was conducted in the time frame of July 15-Jan 15, 2020 among 301 elderly population of Gokarneshwor municipality, Kathmandu. Proportionate systematic sampling was applied for elderly selection. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis was performed by using the software Statistical Package for Social Sciences and Microsoft Excel.
Results: Study reflected that most of the elderly (48.5%) had normal body mass index followed by overweight (24.6%), underweight (18.6%) and obese (8.3%) respectively. Currently 27.2% used to consume alcohol and 24.3% used to smoke. More than one third (39.1%) elderly reported psychological stress or disease. Most of the elderly (40.1%) had high pressure followed by Diabetes (27.1%), Chronic Obstructed Pulmonary Disease (23.6%), heart disease (7.1%) and heart stroke (1.9%) respectively. Elderly nutritional status was statistically significant among marital status (P=0.022), food intake in recent three month (P=0.024), weight loss (P=0.001), mobility (P=0.004), self-perception of health status (P=0.029), psychological stress (P<0.001) are associated with malnutrition.
Conclusion: Considerable numbers of elderly were found to be malnourished and many were at risk of malnutrition. Intervention focusing food habit, weight status, mental status, physical activity need to be developed which ultimately helps to balance nutritional status. Further intensive research could discover the factors for improving nutritional status of elderly.

Key words: Nutritional status, elderly population, health status, dietary intake, body mass index.
Review on Physiotherapy Management on Frozen Shoulder
Authors: Nagrale Diksha , Multani Pankhuri , Armarkar Anagha
Published: April 2022

One of the most prevalent and disabling orthopaedic problems for which patients seek therapy is painful restriction of shoulder motion. The precise sort of restriction that we now refer to as FS has been documented in medical literature for over a century. In 1872, Duplay referred to FS as "scapulohumeral periarthritis," a condition he thought was caused by subacromial bursitis. Pasteur later coined the term "tenobursite" to describe the same ailment, which he related to bicipital tendinitis. Codman created the term "frozen shoulder" in 1934. Frozen shoulder is often defined as the sudden onset of steadily escalating shoulder pain and substantial mobility restriction. This pathologic state is characterised by microscopic indications of chronic capsular inflammation, fibrosis, and perivascular infiltration. Diabetic persons are more likely to acquire the condition and require surgical treatment. The prevalence of frozen shoulder ranges between 3 and 5% and is substantially higher in diabetics, reaching up to 30%, with a predisposition for more severe symptoms and treatment resistance. It typically affects people in their forties and fifties, is somewhat more common in women than men, and can occur bilaterally. FS is also known as Adhesive Capsulitis because of the histological appearance of the disease, which consists of synovitis followed by fibrosis caused by a persistent inflammatory response (AC). The primary purpose of physiotherapy intervention (PTI) is to restore and preserve the injured shoulder's function. Physical therapy treatments include low-level laser and ultrasound therapy, as well as acupuncture and massage, have shown slight improvements in pain and function, but there isn't enough evidence to recommend them.

Key words: Frozen shoulder, Adhesive capsulitis, Physiotherapy Rehabilitation.
Effectiveness of Buteyko Breathing Technique on Test Anxiety among College Students:
A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Gopakumar Gopika , Mathew Princy
Published: April 2022

Background and Objectives: Anxiety is a common phenomenon that constitutes a universal cause of poor academic performance among students worldwide. It is a kind of self pre occupation which is manifested as minimization and results in negative cognitive evaluation, lack of concentration, and academic failures. or failure on an exam or similar evaluative situation. College students experience high stress due to various reasons such as lack of preparation, style of their study and lack of needed information. When stress is perceived negatively or excessive it leads to anxiety and it may affect their academic performance. The purpose of this study is to find out the effectiveness of Buteyko breathing technique on test anxiety among college students.
Methodology: A total of 16 subjects were selected based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, then divided in to two groups. Group A (Experimental group n= 8) received both Buteyko breathing technique and Anulom vilom pranayama, Group B (control group n=8) received Anulom vilom pranayama. Exercise program was held for five days a week (30 minutes) for 4 weeks. Test anxiety, FEV1 and quality of life were measured at the beginning and fourth week after intervention using west side test anxiety scale 9, PFT and SF36.
Results: The results were analysed using paired and independent t test. The significant level was kept as p< 0.05. The post test result in case of test anxiety, p < 0.01, shows there is a significant difference in post test scores between experimental and control group.
The post test result in case of FEV1, p = 0.29, which shows that there is no significant difference in post test score between experimental and control group.
The post test result in case of MCS, p < 0.05, which shows that there is significant difference in post test score between experimental and control group
The post test results of OCS, p =0.17 shows that there is no significant difference in post test score between experimental and control group.
Conclusion: The study concluded that Buteyko breathing significantly reduce the level of test anxiety in experimental as well as control group. But the experimental group shows significant reduction in test anxiety than control group.

Key words: Buteyko breathing, Test anxiety, Anulom vilom pranayama, FEV1, Quality of life.
Оценка пространственного баланса России: региональный аспект
Authors: Манаева Инна Владимировна
Published: April 2022

Размещение производительных сил в пространственной экономике России является уникальным: регионы РФ расположены в границах одиннадцати часовых поясов, в состав РФ входит 85 субъектов, расположенных в различных природно-географических условиях, отсутствуют города с численностью населения от 2 до 5 млн чел., 85 % городов имеют численность населения менее 100 тыс. чел. Географические индивидуальности, климатическое многообразие и последствия плановой экономики советского периода определяют актуальность исследования особенностей пространственного дисбаланса российских городов и регионов. Цель статьи – оценить пространственное равновесие в регионах России. Научная новизна исследования заключается в том, что методика оценки пространственного баланса основана на определении потенциала пространственных предложений и интенсивности спроса на развитие с определением состояния пространственного равновесия. По результатам проведенных расчетов заключили, что максимальным потенциалом обладают Москва, Московская область, так как на их территории сконцентрированы промышленные, финансовые, трудовые и научные ресурсы. Высокие значения получены для регионов-нефтяников (Ненецкий, Ханты-Мансийский и Ямало-Ненецкий автономные округа). Интенсивность спроса на развитие широко дифференцирована: высокий уровень определен для Москвы и Санкт-Петербурга, оставшиеся регионы имеют низкий уровень данного показателя. Баланс высокого уровня (1,15 %) присутствует только в одном субъекте – городе Москве. Чрезмерное использование потенциала (1,15 %) наблюдается в Санкт-Петербурге. Сильное отставание в развитии характерно для 6,9 % регионов; отстают в развитии 18,39 % регионов; 72,41 % регионов России наблюдается баланс низкого уровня. Практическое значение исследования заключается в возможности применения полученных результатов органами власти в части подготовки региональных стратегий и программ социально-экономического развития, ориентированных на повышение качества жизни населения.

Благодарность: исследование поддержано грантом РФФИ, проект № 19-010-00523.
Лингвокраеведческая методология в исследованиях А.Н. Гвоздева и В.И. Чернышева и ее отражение в лингвокраеведческой работе начала XXI века
Authors: Верховых Людмила Николаевна
Published: April 2022

Рассмотрены методологические основы лингвокраеведческой деятельности А.Н. Гвоздева и В.И. Чернышова. В процессе исследования установлено сходство лингвокраеведческих методик А.Н. Гвоздева и В.И. Чернышова, определены важные для научного исследования принципы лингвокраеведческой работы, отраженные в деятельности А.Н. Гвоздева и В.И. Чернышова: научность, точность, репрезентативность материала, системность и опора на краеведческие сведения. Установлено, что в современном лингвокраеведении методология А.Н. Гвоздева и В.И. Чернышова применяется в усовершенствованном виде, обогатившись новейшими способами анализа языкового материала в соответствии с актуальными направлениями изучения языка в современной лингвистике.
Образ России в разноязычных разделах «Википедии»: феномен интернет-энциклопедии со свободным контентом в условиях глобального информационного конфликта
Authors: Чекунова Марина Анатольевна
Published: April 2022

Энциклопедический проект «Википедия» является главным источником знаний современного человечества и формирует общественное мнение в разных странах мира в современных условиях информационных войн. При этом многие википедийные тексты содержат серьезные ошибки, непроверенные сведения, некорректную интерпретацию, что требует исследовательского внимания для предотвращения популярнизации квазинаучных мифов и их проникновения в общественное сознание.  Тем не менее исследования контента «Википедии» сегодня находятся на периферии научного дискурса.  В связи с этим автором проведена контекстуализация образа России с глобальным информационным конфликтом Россия – Запад и позицией отдельных государств в указанном противостоянии. Предметом анализа является содержание статей «Википедии» на семи языках народов мира, посвященных России. «Википедия» рассмотрена как феномен гражданской журналистики. В результате доказаны принципиальные расхождения в интерпретации образа России в различных языковых версиях «Википедии». Показана негативизация российского прошлого и настоящего в статьях на языках государств, находящихся в наиболее острой фазе информационного конфликта с Россией. Впервые сделан вывод об ангажированности «Википедии», отсутствии нейтральности в представлении материала, связанного с межгосударственными конфликтами. По мнению автора, необходимо выдвижение пакета предложений о формировании механизма интернациональной конвенциональности в отношении википедийных публикаций на международном уровне.
Кроссмедийная редакция в регионе: работа с журналистским материалом (на примере АНО ИД «Мир Белогорья»). Часть 2
Authors: Карпенко Ирина Ивановна , Сидорова Ольга Сергеевна
Published: April 2022

В практике кроссмедийной редакции один из самых важных процессов – работа с журналистским материалом. Практика трансляции контента на различные устройства обуславливает необходимость в адаптации текстовой и визуальной составляющей журналистского материала под условия среды распространения. Цель данного исследования состоит в описании и обобщении практического опыта работы с журналистским материалом в кроссмедийном СМИ наиболее успешной редакции Белгородского региона – АНО «Издательский дом «Мир Белогорья». Изучение удачных региональных кроссмедийных практик даст возможность для дальнейшего прикладного применения аккумулированного опыта в работе других региональных медиа. Во второй части нашего исследования, посвященной кроссмедийной практике работы с журналистским материалов, представлен разбор наиболее ярких кроссмедийных кейсов холдинга.
Использование цифровых образовательных ресурсов для развития самостоятельности у подростков
Authors: Ахметов Степан Идрисович
Published: April 2022

Проблема использования цифровых образовательных ресурсов (ЦОР) является актуальной в образовании на сегодняшний день, так как наблюдается интенсификация их применения в обучении, воспитании и развитии обучающихся. Помимо этого, в тяжёлых жизненных ситуациях (например, коронавирусная инфекция) ЦОР способны помочь педагогам осуществлять учебно-воспитательный процесс, а также помочь обучающимся самостоятельно освоить необходимую информацию. Так ЦОР становятся не только инновационным средством обучения, но и средством для развития самостоятельности у подростков. Целью данного исследования является анализ использования ЦОР для развития самостоятельности у подростков. В результате исследования были выявлены сущность ЦОР, преимущества и недостатки их использования для развития самостоятельности у подростков, определена их классификация. В качестве примера приводится разработанная научная модель использования ЦОР для развития самостоятельности у подростков.
Ценность «естественного здоровья» и критика концепции нормализации здоровья
Authors: Исаев Андрей Викторович
Published: April 2022

Современная пандемия, помимо всего прочего, затронула много вопросов этико-философского характера. Среди таких вопросов оппозиция между понятием «естественное здоровье», носящим глубоко личностный характер, и идеей о нормализации здоровья, осуществляемой властными структурами общества. Постулируемое в статье понятие «естественное здоровье» рассматривается как мощный духовно-онтологический ресурс личности, в котором реализуются ее главные этические и экзистенциальные аспекты. Если этический аспект проявляется в ответственности человека за свое духовное и физическое здоровье, то экзистенциальный аспект делает акцент на то, что состояния здоровья и болезни имеют глубинную личностную значимость, не подлежащую никакому нормированию. В условиях распространенности идей о нормализации здоровья эта духовная безопасность человека оказывается под угрозой. В этом контексте рассматриваются взгляды М. Фуко, имеющие определенную значимость для рассматриваемой темы.
О конкуренции семьи и массмедиа в воспитании молодёжи
Authors: Лебедева Людмила Геннадьевна
Published: April 2022

В условиях возросшей и противоречивой роли разнообразных массмедиа остаются недостаточно исследованными многие конкретные аспекты воспитания молодёжи. Актуальным является исследование конкуренции между социальными институтами в лице семьи и учреждений образования и современными массмедиа в вопросах социализации личности, воспитания подрастающего поколения и тенденции в этой конкуренции, что и является целью данного исследования. При этом особое внимание уделяется вопросу о том, каким именно качествам молодого поколения, способствуют, с одной стороны, семья и образование, а, с другой стороны, массмедиа, и какие в связи с этим существуют социально значимые проблемы. Социологические данные свидетельствуют о тенденции к ослаблению роли семьи и образования и к усилению роли средств массовой информации в воспитании детей, подростков и молодежи по мере их взросления. При этом Результаты исследования показали, что массмедиа способствуют в значительной мере не только «позитивной социализации» (формированию у индивидов и групп ряда более или менее положительных качеств), но и «негативной социализации» (формированию у индивидов и групп ряда более или менее отрицательных качеств). И это создаёт определённые риски и угрозы для межпоколенческих и внутрипоколенческих отношений и преемственной связи поколений. Полученные результаты призваны помочь совершенствованию деятельности государственных и общественных организаций, их управленческих структур по поддержке семьи и учреждений образования и по совершенствованию правовых основ деятельности массмедиа.
Жизнь человека: минимум – биография, максимум – житие
Authors: Лосев Александр Владимирович
Published: April 2022

Биография и житие рассматриваются в статье как способы существования человека и описания человеческой жизни. Биография и житие как существование всегда имеют личный характер бывания и несут на себе энергию сущего субъекта имярек. Биография и житие как описание предполагают смысловое схватывание жизни как целого, обозримость жизни, исходя из настоящего момента. Биография – это минимум событийности. Чтобы биография состоялась, достаточно родиться и умереть. Биография происходит с человеком в силу необходимости и представляет объективированный план существования, отрезок жизни на плоскости земли. Житие – это максимум присутствия человека в своей жизни и соотнесенность себя с запредельным, которое активно проявляет себя очевидным образом в опыте и сознании. Житие выражается в служении, как полноте реализации призвания. Житие начинается с зачатия и не заканчивается смертью. Самый переход из небытия в бытие есть событие жития. Человек еще не появился на свет, а его история уже началась. Взгляд жития простирается за пределы земной жизни на плоскости. Драма жизни человека определяется личной историей, которая складывается в судьбу. Биография и житие задают размах судьбы от минимума человеческого до максимума богочеловеческого.
Концепции метемпсихоза в философии досократиков
Authors: Жукова Ольга Александровна
Published: April 2022

Рассмотрены концепции метемпсихоза в период становления античной мысли. В начале работы проведен анализ пифагорейского учения о душе как первой философской концепции метемпсихоза. Автор отдельно останавливается на проблеме религиозно-философских влияний на представления о душе Пифагора. В качестве особого варианта метемпсихоза автор выделяет античную доктрину палингенесии, которая проявляется в учении Гераклита Эфесского. Отдельно проанализированы идеи метемпсихоза Парменида Элейского и Эмпедокла Акрагантского. Сделан вывод об обусловленности античных идей метемпсихоза общим характером античной культуры и философии.
The impact of spiritual leadership on the decision-making process in the Kuwaiti ministries
Authors: Almutairi Mubarak Motlaq Qtaim , Khashman Aysar Mohammad
Published: April 2022

This study investigates the impact of spiritual leadership on the decision-making process in Kuwaiti ministries. Also, this study adopted a quantitative analytical, and descriptive approach. The study relies on the strategy of a comprehensive survey of the study population, and it depends on the questionnaire as a main tool in collecting primary data. The survey is conducted on 322 employees in the Kuwaiti ministries. The data analysis uses the SPSS version 26. The results show that spiritual leadership dimensions, vision, altruistic love, calling, hope, and membership, have a significant impact on the decision-making process in the Kuwaiti ministries.
Construcción simbólica de opiniones públicas en Twitter sobre la cooperación de Cuba en contexto de crisis sanitaria por covid-19
Authors: Méndez Hernández Giselle María , Pérez Milagros Alonso , Valido Rafael Fonseca
Published: April 2022

En crisis sanitaria se modifican los escenarios infocomunicativos para la toma de decisiones-acciones mediante los ejercicios de opinión pública en las redes sociales con impacto en salud. El objetivo del estudio es la caracterización de la construcción simbólica de opiniones públicas sobre la cooperación de Cuba en contexto de crisis sanitaria por covid-19, reflejada en los discursos y sus símbolos producidos en Twitter entre el 31 de diciembre de 2020 y el 18 de enero de 2021. Las etiquetas relacionadas son #CubaporlaVida, #CubaporlaSalud, #CubaCoopera, #CubaViva, #CubaSalvaVidas, y #ConunaNuevaSonrisa, que acumularon 84.581 trinos (tuits). La perspectiva utilizada es la transdisciplinar, para integrar conocimientos de las ciencias sociales e informáticas, y el enfoque es mixto, para el uso de métricas de polaridad. Se empleó: la minería de datos en la web para ahondar en el vínculo contenido-estructura-uso y el análisis crítico del discurso multimodal y de enfoque sociocognitivo, para relacionar estructuras ideológicas. El instrumento aplicado es el software Stela 5.2. Los resultados reflejan un discurso polarizado, con predominio de afinidades positiva y neutral, el empleo en su mayoría de formatos de retrinos, menciones y relación de metadatos para ampliar el mensaje. Los usuarios personales dirigieron sus interpelaciones a cuentas políticas, mediáticas e institucionales para conversar acerca de la temática.
THE ECONOMIC PAMPHLETEER: Public policy for agricultural technology
Authors: Ikerd John
Published: April 2022

In my previous column on technology, I rea­soned that “good technologies” (1) should not force people to adopt them but be matters of choice, (2) should reduce the drudgery of work but not the thinking, and (3) should not separate think­ing from working (Ikerd, 2022). I concluded that industrial agricultural technologies violate all of these criteria because they are designed to maxi­mize productivity and economic efficiency rather than economic sustainability. I concluded: “The technological challenges of the future will be to develop new mechanical, biological, and digital technologies that empower, rather than oppress, the people who choose to use them” (Ikerd, 2022, p. 7).
FAKTOR RISIKO APNEA TIDUR OBSTRUKTIF YANG DAPAT DIMODIFIKASI
Authors: Suryoadji Kemal Akbar
Published: April 2022

Pendahuluan: Apnea tidur obstruktif atau dikenal dengan OSA (obstructive sleep apnea) adalah gangguan tidur berupa kondisi kolapsnya saluran napas secara total atau parsial yang berulang. Prevalensi Apnea tidur obstruktif di Amerika didapatkan 14% pada laki-laki dan 5% pada perempuan. Populasi di Asia juga menjadi salah satu faktor risiko apnea tidur obstruktif.

Metode: . Penelusuran literasi menggunakan 14 jurnal internasional yang terbaru dan terpercaya untuk menjelaskan faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi pada apnea tidur obstruktif.

Pembahasan: Apnea tidur obstruktif berkaitan dengan penyakit lainnya seperti gangguan pada kardiovaskular, metabolisme, dan neuropsikiatri. Terdapat tiga aspek penting yang merupakan faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi pada apnea tidur obstruktif diantaranya adalah berat badan yang ideal yakni agar tetap memiliki indeks massa tubuh kurang dari 25 Kg/m2, aktivitas fisik yang optimal yakni dengan melakukan latihan fisik aerobik selama 150 menit per minggu, dan  kurangi konsumsi rokok serta alkohol.

Simpulan: Faktor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi pada apnea tdur obstruktif terdiri atas berat badan ideal, aktivitas fisik, dan konsumsi rokok dan alkohol. Faktor tersebut dapat dijadikan solusi dan pencegahan pada apnea tidur obstruktif untuk juga terhindar dari gejala dan penyakit lain yang terkait.