bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPING AN ENGLISH FOR TOURISM DIGITAL MODULE ORIENTED TO THE LOCAL WISDOM VALUES OF MAGELANG
Authors: Yosintha Rolisda , Ramadhika Boris , Yunianti Sukma Shinta , Rekha Agnira , Karma Carolus Prima Ferri
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT     This study aimed to develop an English for Tourism (EFT) digital module oriented to the local wisdom values of Magelang. This study was part of a research and development study employing the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) model. Beginning with a need analysis phase using a questionnaire, the researchers found students' needs of 10 (ten) relevant language functions that will help them communicate effectively in the tourism industry. These topics were developed into a flipbook by inserting Magelang's wisdom values. To test its feasibility, the researchers conducted an expert judgment procedure by inviting two experts in the field of EFT and media development. The results showed that the Flipbook was feasible to be used with a mean score of more than three for each criterion of a quality module determined by the Education, Curriculum, and Assessment Standards Agency of Indonesia. In addition, following the expert's suggestions, the researchers added a section developed to enrich the student's vocabulary. This study presents the significance of developing learning materials that integrate local values to build students' noble character.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan modul digital English for Tourism (EFT) yang berorientasi pada nilai-nilai kearifan lokal Magelang. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Tahap analisis kebutuhan menghasilkan identifikasi kebutuhan siswa akan 10 (sepuluh) fungsi bahasa yang dapat membantu mereka berkomunikasi dengan efektif di bidang industri pariwisata.. Topik-topik tersebut dikembangkan menjadi flipbook dengan memasukkan nilai-nilai kearifan Magelang. Untuk menguji kelayakannya, peneliti melakukan expert judgment dengan dua orang ahli di bidang EFT dan pengembangan media. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa flipbook ini layak digunakan dengan nilai rata-rata lebih dari tiga untuk setiap kriteria kualitas modul yang ditetapkan oleh Badan Standar, Kurikulum, dan Asesmen Pendidikan Indonesia. Selain itu, peneliti juga mengikuti saran dari ahli untuk menambahkan bagian khusus untuk peningkatan kosakata. Kajian ini memaparkan pentingnya pengembangan bahan ajar yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai lokal untuk membangun akhlak mulia siswa.How to Cite: Yosintha, R., Ramadhika, B., Yunianti, S.S., Rekha, A., & Karma, C. P. F. (2023). Developing an English for Tourism Digital Module Oriented to the Local Wisdom Values of Magelang. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 10(2), 278-300. doi:10.15408/ijee.v10i2.32243.
STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF TEACHER SELF-EFFICACY AND ITS INFLUENCE ON THEIR MOTIVATION
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Brigita Woro Diyatni , Mbato Concilianus Laos , Ena Ouda Teda
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACTThe main purpose of this study was to examine the perception of students regarding teacher self-efficacy and its influence on their motivation in the context of learning. The researchers used mixed-method research as the research methodology. To gather the data, the researchers used some instruments, namely a questionnaire and an interview. The questionnaire was distributed to 30 undergraduate students at a university located in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The instrument used was adopted from the Teacher's Self-Efficacy Scale Questionnaire developed by Tschannen-Moran & Hoy (2001). The data underwent both descriptive and statistical analysis using SPSS. The findings indicated that the students had a moderate degree of perceptions of teacher self-efficacy. In addition, the students' perceptions of teacher self-efficacy also influenced their motivation in learning. In other words, when students believe their lecturers have high self-efficacy in teaching, they are more motivated because they trust that the lecturers are capable of delivering the materials effectively and in an engaging manner. Therefore, it is important for lecturers to focus on building and cultivating their self-efficacy to positively influence students' learning outcomes. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi siswwa terhadap efikasi diri guru dan dampaknya terhadap motivasi belajar mereka. Peneliti menggunakan penelitian mixed-method sebagai metolodi penelitian. Untuk mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan beberapa instrument berupa kuesioner dan interview. Peneliti menyebarkan kuesioner tersebut kepada 30 mahasiswa S1 di suatu universitas di Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Instrumen yang digunakan diadaptasi dari Kuesioner Skala Efikasi Diri Guru yang dikembangkan oleh Tschannen-Moran & Hoy (2001). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dan statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa mempunyai tingkat persepsi efikasi diri guru yang sedang. Selain itu, persepsi siswa terhadap efikasi diri guru juga mempengaruhi motivasi mereka dalam belajar. Dengan kata lain, ketika mahasiswa yakin bahwa dosennya memiliki efikasi diri yang tinggi dalam mengajar, maka mahasiswa akan lebih termotivasi karena yakin bahwa dosen tersebut mampu menyampaikan materi secara efektif dan menarik. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi dosen untuk fokus membangun dan menumbuhkan efikasi diri agar dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa.How to Cite: Kusumaningtyas, B.W.D., Mbato, C.L. & Ena, O.T. (2023). Students’ Perceptions of Teacher Self-Efficacy and Its Impact on Their Motivation. IJEE (Indonesian Journal of English Education), 10(2), 428-442. doi:10.15408/ijee.v10i2.34758.
Investigating Problems of Inductive Approach in ELT During Early Career of Indonesian EFL Teachers
Authors: Leky Abdul Majid S , Pratolo Bambang Widi , Oktavianti Ikmi Nur
Published: July 2024

The controversy of whether the English language should be taught inductively or deductively, implicitly or explicitly, consciously or subconsciously does not seem to arrive at its compromises yet. In the meantime, the methodology for English language teaching in the Indonesian EFL context has been ascribed to the inductive teaching paradigm. However, practical demands seem to have forced the teachers to develop their own teaching strategies. It is a serious problem for English teachers, especially during their early-career teaching. The current study aims to investigate problems in the implementation of inductive approaches along with some key strategies to cope with the problems. The data were obtained through a semi-structured interview involving two EFL teachers. The data was sourced from the participants' stated experiences and documents of their recorded classroom practice. The results yielded numerous contextual problems using an inductive approach, including students' capability, grammar complexity, achievement, and time insufficiency. The study also revealed key strategies teachers take, including re-adjusting their instruction procedures when an inductive approach is applied. The study implies that teachers and educational practitioners should be aware of redesigning existing learning methodologies that can be more contextualized and meet the learners' needs.
The Impact of Web 2.0 Language Learning Applications on Students' Vocabulary Acquisition and Perception
Authors: Muluk Safrul , Furqan Furqan , Sulaiman Muntasir , Maskur Maskur , Mayastika Kania
Published: July 2024

The acquisition of vocabulary significantly impacts language learning since it serves as the foundation for developing linguistic abilities. As a result, instructors must provide students with a contextual framework and various media resources to help them build an extensive understanding of language usage. Using information and communication technology (ICT) in the classroom can maximise student learning by maximising their potential (Adisti, 2018). The Busuu language learning application is one of the online learning resources available. The researcher's goal in this study is to examine at how the Busuu language learning application affects vocabulary acquisition among students in a vocational school in Aceh, Indonesia. A quantitative research approach was used, utilizing a survey questionnaire and experimental teaching. Purposive sampling was employed to select 30 students from the Business and Marketing class to participate in the research. The findings indicate that students, performance in acquiring new English vocabulary improved significantly following the intervention. The pre-test results, averaging 6.86, and the post-test, averaging 9.9, show a 3.03 improvement. The Busuu application also received favourable feedback from research participants, who found it to be enjoyable and educational.
Schulbibliothekar*in
Authors: Müller Heike
Published: July 2024

Dieser Artikel gibt einen kurzen Überblick über die unterschiedlichen Organisationsformen von Schulbibliotheken und die personelle Situation in Schulbibliotheken auf Basis der Deutschen Bibliotheksstatistik (DBS) 2021. Anschließend werden die Tätigkeiten der Schulbibliothekarin der historischen Gymnasialbibliothek des Christianeums aus der persönlichen Sicht der Verfasserin geschildert.
"Aufschieberitis" im Studium: Wenn Morgen zum Dilemma wird
Authors: Siemonsen Kim
Published: July 2024

In diesem Interview spricht Diplom-Psychologin Birgit Berndt über das weit verbreitete Phänomen der Prokrastination, auch bekannt als "Aufschieberitis", insbesondere im Studium. Berndt erklärt die psychologischen Hintergründe des Aufschiebens, seine Auswirkungen auf die Leistungsfähigkeit und das Wohlbefinden von Studierenden sowie die vielfältigen Motive, die zum Aufschieben führen. Sie zeigt zudem praktische Strategien zur Bewältigung und präventiven Maßnahmen auf.
"Hands-on Lab" als Vortrags- und Lernformat
Authors: Voß Anna
Published: July 2024

Seit einigen Jahren liegen aktivierende Lernmethoden immer mehr im Trend. Mit dem Bibliothekartag im Jahr 2017 wurde der Begriff "Hands-on Lab" als Bezeichnung eines solchen Lernformats eingeführt. Dieser Artikel untersucht den Einsatz des Formats auf der BiblioCon 2024. Es werden Vorteile, Herausforderungen und Chancen auch für den Studienalltag beleuchtet.
Dark Patterns und Privacy by Design
Authors: Lewejohann Nele , Luig Charlotte
Published: July 2024

Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit den Konzepten von Dark Patterns und Privacy by Design im Kontext des Datenschutzes. Dark Patterns sind manipulative Designmuster in digitalen Benutzeroberflächen, die Nutzer*innen zu unerwünschten Handlungen verleiten sollen. Verschiedene Formen dieser Muster werden erläutert und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Nutzererfahrung dargestellt. Privacy by Design hingegen betont die Integration von Datenschutzmaßnahmen von Anfang an in den Entwicklungsprozess digitaler Produkte. Der geschichtliche Hintergrund und die gesetzliche Verankerung in der DSGVO werden beleuchtet, ebenso wie die Herausforderungen bei der Umsetzung.
Sophie Christine und Carl Heinrich Laeisz
Authors: Buck Tobias
Published: July 2024

Durch die Rückbenennung der Musikhalle Hamburg in Laeiszhalle im Januar 2005 ist in der Hansestadt ein Name, mit dessen Aussprache so mancher seine Probleme hat, wieder stärker ins Bewusstsein gerückt. Der zweite Band der Schriftenreihe Mäzene für Wissenschaft zeichnet das faszinierende Leben von Sophie und Carl Laeisz nach. Beide haben sich als Mäzene nicht nur bei der Stiftung dieses Konzerthauses hervorgetan, sondern gehören auch zu den Donatoren der Hamburgischen Wissenschaftlichen Stiftung. In ihrem Leben spiegeln sich zentrale Tendenzen hamburgischer Geschichte des 19. Jahrhunderts wider: bürgerliches Engagement sowie Einordnung der Hansestadt in die Weltwirtschaft.
Probing Alternative Fuel Compositions to Determine Electrical Parameters
Authors: Plotnikov Sergey A. , Gnevashev Pavel V. , Shishkin Gennady P. , Kartashevich Anatoly N.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. In this paper attention is paid to the study of electrical parameters of fifteen compositions of alternative fuels. The task of developing non-contact methods of fuel composition analysis is relevant.
Aim of the Study. The study is aimed at obtaining dielectric constant data of alternative fuels for further search of the relationship with combustion process.
Materials and Methods. For the study there was used a capacitor consisting of two 175x102 mm aluminum plates and a Sinometex ZT-Y multimeter.
Results. When comparing the dielectric constant values of all presented alternative fuel compositions, there is found the dependence between the minimum and maximum content of added alcohol and vegetable oils in the mixture. This dependence manifests itself in the nature of dielectric constant values correlating with the capacitor electric capacity, if there is the mixture between the plates. It is observed for all three hydrocarbons added to the mixture: ethanol, rapeseed and colza oils. For example, the dielectric permittivity increases throughout the range from 10 to 50% of the added ethanol, rapeseed and colza oils, reaching the values from Ɛ =3.05 to 45.31; from Ɛ = 2.35 to 2.72; from Ɛ = 2.33 up to 2.8, respectively.
Discussion and Conclusion. The analysis of the dielectric constant values of various alternative fuel compositions shows that when the content of alcohol and vegetable oils in the mixture increases from 10 to 50%, the dielectric constant increases. And this is true for all three hydrocarbons: ethanol, rapeseed and colza oils.
Identification of Defects in Products Made from Honeycomb Composite Materials Using Infrared Scanning Thermography
Authors: Golovin Dmitry Yu. , Divin Alexander G. , Samodurov Alexander A. , Zaharov Yuriy A. , Tyurin Alexander I. , Golovin Yuriy I.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Recently, sandwich-structured composite materials based on honeycomb core and strong thin shells have become widespread. However, these materials are characterized by manufacturing and operational flaws such as “non-gluing” and “delamination” that is the breaking of the bonds between the shell and the honeycomb core that result in the deterioration in the mechanical, acoustic and thermal properties of the material.
Aim of the Study. The study is aimed at developing effective methods for detecting flaws in gluing shell with comb core in honeycomb polymer materials.
Materials and Methods. The article describes a method for detecting these flaws using scanning thermography with a linear heat source, based on the estimation and subsequent analysis of the distribution of local temperature field gradients on the product surface.
Results. The experiments were carried out on a model polymer specimen with an embedded artificial flaw; there were shown the main sources of emerging noise, control errors, and the ways to reduce their influence; a numerical method for assessing the accuracy of the flaw measurement method was proposed.
Discussion and Conclusion. Tests carried out on a control specimen showed that the proportion of errors in measuring a defect does not exceed 12%.
Considerations for the Design of Precast Concrete Bearing Wall Buildings to Withstand Abnormal Loads
Authors: Speyer Irwin
Published: July 2024

his paper put together the essence of 11 PCA research reports on structural integrity and progressive collapse of large panel systems. Much of the integrity force requirements became part of ACI 318 and is still used today.
Literature on Prestressed Concrete
Authors: Lin T. Y.
Published: July 2024

This was among the first articles listing resources by which to design prestressed concrete. It also included the early beginnings of specifications by various organizations including PCI.
Recent research on Roman Pannonia and Pavel Oliva
Authors: Kovács Péter
Published: July 2024

In his paper the author summarizes the research of Roman Pannonia in the recent decades, mainly after 1986 when Pavel Oliva edited his volume of the series Tabula Imperii Romani, He examined the most important historical and administrative events of the province. Kovács also delt with the new historical monographs that studied the entire history or administration of Pannonia and the most important towns. The author separately examined the new epigraphic works, corpora and the new inscribed finds. In the last part of his paper he delt with the new archaeological discoveries from Brigetio to Sirmium.
Grande Cuisine in the Philippines
Authors: Fernandez Doreen G , Ocampo Ambeth R
Published: July 2024

At the Oxford Symposium in 2000, Food and the Memory, two food historians from the Philippines, Doreen Fernandez and Ambeth Ocampo, described aspects of the culinary creativity of the now-vanished city of Sulipan, beyond the northern shore of the Bay of Manila, where the delta of the Rio Grande meets the sea. Memories have been preserved by the life’s work of one man in particular, Gene Gonzalez. Doreen Fernandez sketches in the outlines of the style, where influences from France, Spain, Malaya, China and the South Seas created a potent mixture. Ambeth Ocampo concentrates on a single event, a piece of historical reconstruction that celebrated the launch of the first independent republic of the Philippines at the constitutional convention of Malolos. This occurred after the defeat of the Spanish by the American fleet in Manila Bay in 1898. The Americans, however, were unwilling to cede control to native Filipinos, under the leadership of Emilio Aguinaldo, who attempted to go it alone. The republic was short-lived.
Sherrie Inness, ed.: Pilaf, Pozole and Pad Thai
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: July 2024

Sherrie Inness, ed.: Pilaf, Pozole and Pad Thai: The University of Massachusetts Press, Amherst, 2001 (distributed in Britain by Eurospan):  ISBN 1-55849-286-0: 234 pp., no illus., p/b, £17; h/b £45.
Todd Longstaffe-Gowan: The London Town Garden 1740–1840
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: July 2024

Todd Longstaffe-Gowan: The London Town Garden 1740–1840: Yale University Press, New Haven and London, 2001: ISBN 0-300-08538-9: 290 pp., b/w photos, h/b, £30.
Esther Balogh: On the Road to Biotechnology
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: July 2024

Esther Balogh: On the Road to Biotechnology: Obafemi Awolowo University Press, Ile-Ife, 1999: ISSN 0189-7848: 46 pp., b/w illus., p/b, no price given.
Edward Kidder, with an introduction and glossary by Jane Jakeman: Kidders Receipts. An Eighteenth Century Recipe Book
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: July 2024

Edward Kidder, with an introduction and glossary by Jane Jakeman: Kidders Receipts. An Eighteenth Century Recipe Book: Ashmolean Museum, Oxford, 2001: ISBN 1-85444-158-2: 120 pp., colour illustrations, h/b £15.95.
Maura Laverty: Feasting Galore Irish-Style
Authors: Jaine Tom
Published: July 2024

Maura Laverty: Feasting Galore Irish-Style: Hippocrene Books, New York, 2001: ISBN 0-7818-0869-3: 144 pp., line drawings, p/b, $14.95.
Ways of using and reorganizing of former industrial territories: industrial zone «Bohemia» in Veliky Novgorod
Authors: Kurochkina Valentina , Kalinichenko Ekaterina , Ratchenkova Margarita
Published: July 2024

In an era of rapid urbanization, many cities are faced with the problem of a disharmonious architectural and spatial environment. This is reflected in the fact that often cultural heritage sites and historical complexes located in the city, which are unique architectural and industrial monuments of their time and are of great value, located inside modern chaotic and unplanned development, are lost against the backdrop of a clutter of modern buildings. Some of these objects are abandoned, however, for various reasons discussed in the article, they are increasingly becoming objects of architectural and landscape transformations of urban areas. In connection with the above problems, questions are coming to the fore today on the one hand — about the need for a well-founded development and implementation of the concept of integrated development of urban areas with the formation of a single harmonious urban development that ensures the integrity of the city's image, which will contribute to the creation of a manageable urban natural and technical system, allowing implement the principles of sustainable development of territories. On the other hand, the harmonious integration of architecturally significant or historically significant objects and adjacent territories will create places of urban attraction of regional or city significance. One of the clear examples of such an architecturally significant and historically significant urban object is the Bohemia plant complex, which is a striking example of industrial architecture of the 19th century, located in the city of Veliky Novgorod on the banks of the Volkhov River. This article presents an analysis of the plant with the adjacent territory and buildings, and also proposes a concept for reorganization with the aim of creating a modern cultural and educational complex. To analyze the concept, the authors conducted a number of studies, including: an urban planning analysis of the area where the object chosen by the authors was located, an analysis of the size and composition of the population of the city of Veliky Novgorod, a social survey of citizens in order to determine the desired functionality of the plant territory after reorganization work, an analysis of similar objects with implemented revitalization. The data obtained during the study made it possible to identify the main problems characteristic of this territory and propose a concept for reorganization. The concept proposed by the authors for reorganizing the territory of the Bohemia plant complex will make it possible to form a new public facility as a place of social activity in the city with an aesthetically complete environment in which the water urban space will be considered as an important element in the overall layout.
Exploration of Climate Data and Temperature Forecasting using Machine Learning
Authors: AlBalawi Eman
Published: July 2024

In this short communication, a concept has been presented to model geographical data to predict future temperature of Tabuk, region. Machine learning has been applied to the weather station data to develop a prediction model. The preliminary results are promising and encouraging and are envisaging to further this research towards the determination of unknown temperature rise in the region. This is important to mention here, that the problem has been formulated as a Regression problem, NOT as a classification problem. Hence, applying Convolutional neural networks is not possible, due to the non-existence of classes or converting the temperature values to classes does not make any sense. Hence, this is defined as a regression problem which achieved encouraging desirable results.
Comparison of effectiveness of molecular markers linked to Me1 and N genes in pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) (Solanales: Solanaceae)
Authors: Uysal Gülsüm , Devran Zübeyir
Published: July 2024

Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) (Solanales: Solanaceae) is one of the most important agricultural products consumed in the world. Root-knot nematodes (RKNs (Meloidogyne spp.)) are major pests that occur dramatically damage on pepper. However, the management of RKNs has some difficulties and one of the most effective methods is using resistant cultivars in infested areas. In this study, the efficiency of molecular markers linked to Me1 and N genes was investigated. The study was conducted in laboratory and under controlled conditions at Akdeniz University Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Plant Protection Nematology Laboratory in 2022. Pepper genotypes belonging to two main varieties (Charleston pepper and Bell pepper) were tested against S6 isolate of Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood 1949 (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae), and screened with molecular markers. As a result, molecular markers linked to two genes gave compatible results with pathologic tests. These markers can be successfully used for marker assisted selection in pepper genotypes.
The The role of women during the first world war in Great Britain 1914-1918
Authors: Molnár Zoltán
Published: July 2024

This summer marks 110 years since the outbreak of the First World War, which fundamentally shaped the entire 20thcentury, also known by contemporaries as the Great War. The conflict, lasting four years, not only unfolded on the battlefields but also profoundly transformed the daily lives of the warring states' home fronts. A large portion of men were conscripted, leaving behind tasks for those at home and women to create essential economic and social conditions necessary for continuing the war efforts. This study examines how the First World War altered the traditional social and economic roles of women established in the 19thcentury, and how their societalstatus changed as a result of wartime conditions, specifically focusing on Great Britain, a member of the Entente. It explores the activities women engaged in both on the home front and in the theatres of war.
Tudománytörténet - politika - ifjúság. Perspektivikus arckép Vekerdi Lászlóról
Authors: Kiss Endre
Published: July 2024

Vekerdi Lászlót a hetvenes években egy a tudomány iránt szenvedélyesen érdeklődő fiatal baráti társaság egyik tagjaként ismerhettem meg, ezért a tudás és a személyesség eleve mindvégig nagyon közel is maradtak egymáshoz. De a politika félelmes és izgalmas étere is állandóan köztünk volt, természetesen nem a klasszikus pártpolitika, de a szellemi élet akkori szerves és magától értetődő politikai dimenziója. Ez az akkori időkre különösen is jellemző volt, de persze nem lehetne mondani, hogy előtte vagy utána hiányzott volna az értelmiségi összejövetelek levegőjéből. A hetvenes évek amúgy is tele volt politikai impulzusokkal, egymást gyorsan váltó kisebb, néhol egyenesen tiszavirágéletű helyzetekkel. Ha kiindulunk 1968 gazdasági mechanizmusából, máris a csehszlovákiai bevonulás nyomása alá kerülhetünk, hogy azután az akkor valóban nagyon hosszúnak tűnő „vénasszonyok nyara” következzen, amikor a felszínen nem történt semmi a gazdasági mechanizmus lassú halványodásán és zsugorodásán kívül. Ebbe a szelíd korszakba vágott azután bele az 1972-1973-as Kulturális Határozat hangütése, a március 15-én többször egymás után megvert diákok, majd e kivételes állapot politikai feloldásainak világa. Amikor a rendszer éppen már újrarendezte volna sorait ez után az egész ciklus után, máris bevágott 1979-ben az első magyar adósságválság, ami ugyancsak mindent megváltoztatott, a valamivel korábban beindult ellenzéki mozgalmak drámai komorságúvá váltak, a demokratikus szabadságjogok és a nyugati kölcsönök megkezdték diadalmas együttműködésüket. Önálló tudományos feladat lenne ebbe a sebes és nagyon eklektikus eseménysorba logikus rendet belevinni, persze azért a kinyíló világ, a tudás, a tájékozódás lendülete ettől nem csökkent - bennünk sem.
z 1830-1850-es kolerajárvány hatása az európai járványügyre Az első nemzetközi közegészségügyi konferencia jegyzőkönyvei – Párizs 1851-52.
Authors: Péter Balázs
Published: July 2024

A járványok, vagyis a hasonló vagy azonos tünetekkel, kórlefolyással és csoportos, sőt tömeges megbetegedéssel, még inkább halálozással járó, időszakosan fellángoló betegségek mindig is mély hatást gyakoroltak a társadalmakra. Ezt fokozta a gyors kórlefolyás, de a krónikus formákat is járványnak tekintették, akár eredetileg ilyenek voltak (pl. a lepra és a tbc.), akár heveny formából váltak krónikussá (pl. a szifilisz). Modern epidemiológiai értelemben a tömegesen előforduló nem fertőző-ragályos betegségeket (pl. a 2-es típusú diabetes) is járványnak tekintjük. Paradox módon ez egyáltalán nem újdonság, hiszen a XIX. század közepétől kibontakozott mikrobiológia tudománya előtt – jóllehet ismerethiány miatt – a korabeli orvostudomány pl. a skorbutot is járványosnak tekintette.
A kémiai kommunikáció felfedezése
Authors: Gábor Maksai
Published: July 2024

Internet, maroktelefon, harang, gyeplő, érzékszerv és idegnyúlvány. Mi a közös ezekben? Az, hogy mindegyikük jelek, információk befogadását, átalakítását és továbbítását végzi. Az információcsere és kommunikáció hozzájárul a különféle rendszerek, hálózatok szabályozásához. Az élő szervezetek működésének összehangolása elsősorban kémiai jelátvitel útján történik. A sejtek így kommunikálnak. A jeladó sejt jelátvivő molekulát, transzmittert bocsát ki,a célsejten a transzmittert a receptor, egy jelfogó nagymolekula (f)elfogja és értelmezi: a jelet átalakítja. A kémiai jelátvitel molekuláris részleteinek megismerése korunkban vált lehetővé. Az ehhez vezető út alapjait egy évszázada rakták le. Négy természettudós játszott ebben útmutató, úttörő szerepet. Alapvető felismeréseik vázlatos bemutatása a tudományos megismerés néhány jellegzetességét is jól illusztrálja.
History of Saint Apollonia
Authors: Forrai Judit , Spielman Andrew I.
Published: July 2024

The martyrdom of St. Apollonia shows what a mob is capable of.
History of the Dental Assistant
Authors: Spielman Andrew I. , Forrai Judit
Published: July 2024

The origins of formal Dental Assisting can be traced to New Orleans, Louisiana, where Dr. Charles Edmund Kells Jr. practised dentistry.
History of the dental electric drill
Authors: Spielman Andrew I. , Forrai Judit
Published: July 2024

Electric dental drills were invented following Edison’s new invention of electricity. First operated by batteries, later by alternate current, drills improved their speed of rotation from a few hundred to 800,000 rpm today. Parallel with the increase in speed, water cooling systems were added, and the drill was incorporated into the dental unit.
History of Dental Education
Authors: Spielman Andrew I. , Forrai Judit
Published: July 2024

Informal dental education relied on apprenticeship, textbooks, and an experienced practitioner. First, simple apprenticeship, followed by textbooks written by practising dentists. The first dental school appeared in 1840, The Baltimore College of Dentistry. A key moment was the 1926 Gies Report highlighting deficiencies in dental education. Dentistry has become a highly regulated and mature profession in the past 100 years since the Gies Report.
A gyógyszertármúzeum a kolozsvári Mauksch-Hintz-házban kapott helyet, újra megnyílt
Authors: Offner Robert
Published: July 2024

The Mauksch-Hintz House on the corner of the main square in the city of Cluj-Napoca has housed the oldest town pharmacy since the 1760s, which was founded around the middle of the 16th century. Since the beginning of the 18th century, it has been privately owned by pharmacists, most of whom came from Spis in Upper Hungary (today Slovakia): Jakob Foith, Samuel Schwartz, Tobias Mauksch and his great-grandson Prof. Dr. Georg Hintz (1850-1890) and his descendants until 1949, when the Hintz family's pharmacy and home were expropriated by the state. From 1954 onwards, the building housed a pharmacy history collection (museum), which was established by medical historians Prof. Dr. Valeriu Lucian Bologa and Dr. Sámuel Izsák of Cluj. The basis for this collection was the pharmaceutical history collection of the Erdélyi Múzeum Egyesület, which was founded by Prof. Dr. Gyula Orient before World War 1. In 2008, after returning the Mauksch-Hintz House to the heirs of the former “Dr. Hintz Apotheke”, the need for a thorough renovation of the building became evident. The grandson of the last owner, the ophthalmologist Dr. Georg Hintz (Frankfurt am Main), had the house completely renovated by a huge private investment and he rented the rooms (ground floor and basement) to the modern pharmacy museum, which reopened on January 15, 2024. The new pharmacy museum was designed by the historian and museologist Dr. Ana Maria Gruia. It presents on 315 square meters a remarkable collection of all pharmacy furniture, medicine vessels made of wood, glass, faience, raw materials for medicines of mineral, animal and plant origin, scales, mortars, tools, pharmaceutical and medical instruments, apparatus, Recipes, old books, certificates, photos, information boards, impressive baroque wall paintings and much more. The new museum has a rich inventory of more than 7,000 objects, which are also presented in a high-quality scientific catalogue (7 volumes, 3,200 pages), in English. This is available online too (https:// pharmatrans.mnit.ro/en/catalogue/). The valuable pharmaceutical and medical exhibits are not only highly attractive and informative for visitors and tourists, but the new institution offers also an optimal setting for museum educational activities, especially for children and young adult people.
Anyaság - szimbólumok. Anyaistennők
Authors: S. Nagy Katalin
Published: July 2024

Az őskori Willendorfi Vénusz (11 cm, mészkő, Bécs, Természettudományi Múzeum, (1. kép) kicsi mérete ellenére monumentális hatást kelt. Létrejöttét 30–50 ezer év előttre teszik (jégkorszak). A prehisztorikus termékenység idolokhoz hasonlóan formái gömbölydedek, nagy fenék, nagy mellek, hangsúlyos szeméremajkak jellemzik. A Vénusz-szobroknak elnevezett őskori leleteket sokáig termékenység szimbólumoknak tekintették, majd szexszimbólumoknak a feltűnő női nemi jellegzetességük miatt. Az újabb kutatások szerint inkább anyaság szimbólumok, melyek segítettek a nőknek a nehéz körülmények között gyermekeik megszületésében, szoptatásában, nevelésében. Más elemzések szerint a matriarchális közösség vezetőjének szimbóluma, az előkelő társadalmi állapotra utal. Mások szerint a gyűjtögető életmódnak megfelelően a kőkorszaki Európa földanya-istennője. Körülbelül 40 hasonló figurát találtak a régészek, többségében nőket ábrázolnak.
Júlia Szendrey, die nicht nur eine Muse von Sándor Petöfi, sondern auch Dichterin, Schriftstellerin und Übersetzerin war
Authors: József Makovitzky
Published: July 2024

Am 29. Dezember 1828 wurde das erste Kind in der Familie des Gutsherrn von Fürst Festetics in Keszthely am Plattensee geboren. Wenige Tage später, am 1. Januar 1829, wurde die Tochter von Ignác Szendrey und Anna Gálovics in der römisch-katholischen Kirche von Keszthely auf den Namen Julianna getauft.
Optimised Formulation of a New Sweet Apricot Kernel-Enriched Yoghurt: Assessment of Physicochemical, Sensory and Antioxidant Properties
Authors: Teffane Mohand , Boudries Hafid , Bachir-bey Mostapha , Kadi Ahcene , Arroul Younes , Taibi Abdeslem
Published: July 2024

Research background. The addition of sweet apricot kernel powder, a by-product of apricot processing, to yoghurt appears to be particularly interesting option for the innovation of new food products. This study focuses on the formulation of a novel yoghurt enriched with sweet apricot kernel powder, sugar and milk powder.
Experimental approach. Different yoghurts were prepared by mixing sweet apricot kernel powder, sugar and milk powder as ingredients based on the simplex-centroid mixture design. The optimisation process took into account the physicochemical, antioxidant and sensory properties of the yoghurt.
Results and conclusions. The results showed that the optimum values of sugar, milk powder and apricot kernel powder were 3.07, 2.16 and 2.77 %, respectively. The physicochemical assays showed that the addition of apricot kernel powder led to a significant increase in total phenolic content, antioxidant activity, syneresis, viscosity and acidity. The addition of sugar and milk powder also had a significant effect on the taste, texture and consistency of the yoghurt. Moreover, the enrichment of the product with apricot kernel powder significantly influenced the colour, odour, taste, texture and consistency. In conclusion, the optimised yoghurt enriched with apricot kernel had an interesting phenolic content and antioxidant properties with sensory acceptability, while reducing the amount of sugar and milk powder. This confirms the potential of using sweet apricot kernels as an ingredient in yoghurt production.
Novelty and scientific contribution. The use of a simplex-centroid mixture design to optimise a new yoghurt formulation enriched with sweet apricot kernels shows significant improvements in total phenolic content, antioxidant activity and sensory acceptability. In addition, less sugar and milk powder is needed. The addition of sweet apricot kernels to yoghurt is therefore a new approach to improving its nutritional value and sensory appeal.
Environmental and territorial transformations through the collective praxis of recovery of degraded areas in the rural settlement Nova Esperança, Euclides da Cunha Paulista/SP
Authors: Nunes João , Perusi Maria Cristina , Piroli Edson Luis , Santarosa Lucas Vituri
Published: July 2024

This text deals with the materialization of reflective thinking, based on the concept of praxis, in which the authors discuss the social and environmental transformations that have occurred in the territory of Pontal do Paranapanema-SP, by various social agents, including the Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST), in the Nova Esperança Rural Settlement, having as its pillar the decolonial and territorial thinking of peasant women. The concrete fact is expressed in projects to recover areas degraded by water erosion, where natural nature is transformed by various social actors, but also by human beings themselves, who become alienated from their own awareness of also being nature. In this case, especially peasants who maintain a topophilic relationship with the land: a relationship of affection, identity, belonging, which also guarantees society's food and nutritional security, are the resistance.
Concepción de territorio desde la indigeneidad Quillasinga en la laguna de La Cocha, Colombia
Authors: Santacruz-Pantoja Carlos Daniel , De los Ríos-Cardona Juan Camilo
Published: July 2024

En el suroccidente colombiano se encuentra la laguna de La Cocha, que hace parte de un área Ramsar y de otras figuras de conservación. Rodeada de diversos ecosistemas como páramos, bosques, totorales y humedales, destaca por su biodiversidad y un profundo significado cultural y espiritual. Siendo un lugar sagrado para los indígenas del Resguardo Quillasinga Refugio del Sol, quienes han tenido un proceso de reconocimiento identitiario desde finales del siglo XX. Aquí se analiza la relación entre la indigeneidad con la formación colectiva del concepto de territorio, con una revisión desde la etnogubernamentalidad. Se presenta una introducción al sitio y la comunidad de estudio, seguida de una explicación teórica de conceptos clave y un análisis sobre la comprensión de territorio. La metodología empleada consistió en observación participante, entrevistas semiestructuradas, diario de campo y búsqueda de información secundaria. Se encontró que la indigeneidad marca una pauta para la conceptualización de territorio bajo un marco de la etnogubernamentalidad imperante. También se discute que desde la cosmovisión Quillasinga, el territorio va más allá de lo físico-espacial, incluyendo aspectos culturales y espirituales que se enmarcan dentro de la visión de cuerpo-territorio, al igual que relaciones sociales con ciertos elementos no humanos.
Roman u revoluciji pjesničkog jezika
Authors: Dakić Mirela
Published: July 2024

Starting from the marginal position of the novel in the famous book Revolution in Poetic Language (La révolution du langage poétique, 1974) by Julia Kristeva, this paper con-siders a series of questions arising from the author’s attitude to some of the theoretical influ-ences in her early work – primarily Russian Formalism and Bakhtin’s theory of the novel. Considering that since the mid-1960s Kristeva played a crucial role in introducing Russian theorists to French and Western audiences, the attitude towards Russian Formalists and Bakhtin became a commonplace of her reception, obtaining different signs in various readings. In addition to the readings pointing to the crucial influence of Russian Formalism and Futurism on Kristeva’s conception of poetic language, the paper makes a review of the legacy of Bakhtin’s theory of the novel in her early work, with special emphasis on one of her first French texts – Word, Dialogue, and Novel (Le mot, le dialogue et le roman, 1966). Despite the connection between poetic genres and centripetal linguistic forces, which Bakhtin repea-tedly emphasised, Kristeva tried to implement the basic premises of his theory to the con-ception of poetic language. What is the extent of her revolutionary attempt, and what could be the significance of her concept of poetic language in revolutionising the contemporary (inter)disciplinary field of feminist and literary theory are the questions we tried to open by examining the dialogue between two theories that in Kristeva’s oeuvre lasts longer than half a century.
Pravna revolucija: Krležin roman Na rubu pameti u kontekstu pravne i socijalne rasprave tridesetih
Authors: Beganović Davor
Published: July 2024

Miroslav Krleža’s novel Na rubu pameti (On the Edge of Reason) was published in German under a title that may at first sight seem curious: Ohne mich. Eine einsame Revolu-tion. According to certain sources Krleža had nothing against the title. Perhaps because of the word revolution. If one considers that Krleža’s expressionism offers one of the most im-portant starting points for the Yugoslav avant-garde, it will be easier to understand the affinity of his literary texts for the revolution and revolutionary topics. However, a signifi-cant change in the way he deals with these topics can be observed in different periods of his creative work. Whereas Hrvatska rapsodija (Croatian Rhapsody) offers revolutionary pro-gress depicted in a train that cannot and does not want to stop, On the Edge of Reason, the novel he wrote twenty years later, speaks of the disappointment of an individual who does not belong to the “revolutionary class”, but feels close to it. In this closeness, the concept of “justice” occupies the central position, diverging from the ethical content and questioning the unbearable social conditions. It crystallises the more than conspicuous discrepancy between justice and law in concrete legal proceedings. This knowledge will enable the anonymous narrator to thoroughly confront the institutions of the system. Shaken by the injustice of the court, the distinguished attorney will slide further and further into madness, as he moves away from his social class. Based on his advanced destruction, two things beco-me clear: not only the injustice towards lower classes of society, but also the injustice affec-ting him personally showing him what happens to those who oppose existing juridical con-stants. It seems we are told that his spiritual fabric, his melancholy and pessimism do not allow him to remain a revolutionary. Therefore, his revolution is paradoxically “lonely”, pe-trified in a status in which the materialisation of revolution is – impossible.
Revolucija u jugoslovenskoj feminističkoj štampi (1918–1940) i njene književne manifestacije
Authors: Milinković Jelena
Published: July 2024

This paper focuses on two feminist magazines: Women’s Movement (1920–1938) and Woman Today (1936–1940). Both magazines belong to the Yugoslav interwar counter-public sphere – one was published during the entire interwar period (Women’s Movement), while the other appeared towards the very end (Woman Today). The Women’s Movement was launched after the First World War and the October Revolution. Therefore, in the early days of its publication, it focused on the changes introduced by the socialist revolution. In that context, two texts written by Desanka Cvetković (about Alexandra Kollontai and Rosa Luxemburg) are significant. Both of them introduce “characters” of female revolutionaries and the theme of the revolution in the magazine. The paper will demonstrate how the speech of revolution moved from the magazine to the literary discourse and what modifica-tions it underwent. The second part of the paper focuses on the socialist ideas underlying the editorial policy of the Woman Today magazine, where all genres used in the magazine formed criticism of capitalism. A special level of this criticism is achieved in the literary ar-ticles published in this magazine. Thanks to the fusion of feminism and socialism, a specific form of engaged literature and social literature is modelled here.
Процессуальная добросовестность и электронные технологии в судопроизводстве: вызовы для науки процессуального права и новые горизонты исследований
Authors: Krymskiy D. I. , Melnikova A. V.
Published: July 2024

Развитие электронных технологий открывает новые горизонты для многих сфер юридической деятельности, расширяет содержание правовых понятий и позволяет обозначить новые направления исследований для уже известных теоретических и практических проблем. Не является исключением и процессуальная добросовестность, исследование которой в условиях развития технологий в правосудии ставит перед исследователями новые вызовы и открывает широкие перспективы для более глубоких исследований. Все более активное использование цифровых технологий, учитывая, что эти технологии непосредственно инкорпорированы в судебную деятельность (используются при рассмотрении дел, совершении процессуальных действий на разных стадиях судопроизводства и т. д.), рано или поздно остро поставит вопрос о добросовестности при их использовании, поэтому задача процессуальной науки – быть готовым к этим вызовам.
Принцип национального суверенитета в конституционной истории Испании
Authors: Alexeeva T.A.
Published: July 2024

В статье раскрывается роль принципа национального суверенитета в конституционной истории Испании, характерные черты его законодательного оформления, понимания его субъекта. Выявлено значение национального суверенитета как «учредительного» принципа в XIX в. и как «первоначального» принципа в ХХ в. Определено его соотношение с принципами народного суверенитета и государственного суверенитета как основами испанских основных законов.
Конституционно-правовые основы взаимодействия органов публичной власти при осуществлении проектной работы
Authors: Kitaeva V. E.
Published: July 2024

Актуальность темы обусловлена особой ролью органов местного самоуправления в системе публичной власти Российской Федерации и непрекращающимся поиском оптимальной модели взаимодействия между органами государственной власти субъектов Российской Федерации и органами местного самоуправления в целях наиболее эффективного осуществления компетенции каждого из них для решения социально-экономических задач, стоящих перед государством в целом, а также в целях организации участия органов местного самоуправления в реализации региональных проектов, обеспечивающих достижение целей, показателей и результатов национальных проектов.
О юридической педагогике в высшей школе: вопросы теории и практики
Authors: Sazonnikova E. V.
Published: July 2024

Публикация посвящена юридической педагогике как междисциплинарной области научного знания. Предложено авторское понимание юридической педагогики. Сделан вывод о том, что многие нормативные предписания современного российского права сформулированы на основе педагогических разработок. Уделено внимание некоторым актуальным темам современной юридической педагогики в классическом университете на основе сведений о деятельности юридического факультета Воронежского государственного университета на протяжении последних лет.
Свойство аксиоматичности конституционных принципов
Authors: Mosin S. A.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматривается свойство аксиоматичности конституционных принципов. В процессе исследования дается характеристика правовым аксиомам, приводится их классификация, затрагиваются аспекты взаимосвязи правовых аксиом с нормами морали. Делается вывод, что лежащие в основе Конституции РФ принципиальные положения, закрепляющие высшую ценность человека, его прав и свобод, приоритет прав и свобод человека и гражданина в своей взаимосвязи с другими конституционными установлениями, обладают свойством аксиоматичности и тем самым определяют аксиоматичность всего спектра конституционных принципов. Отмечается, что, обладая свойством аксиоматичности, конституционные принципы формулируют общеобязательные базовые правила, лежащие в основе правовой системы государства и определяющие направления ее дальнейшего развития. Также анализируются позиции правоведов в рамках рассматриваемых вопросов.