bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Solid-Phase Orientation (Die Drawing) of Polymer Tubes to Enhance Mechanical Properties of Bioresorbable Vascular Scaffolds
Authors:   Arterius Ltd, Mayesbrook House, Lawnswood Business Park, Redvers Close, Leeds, LS16 6QY, United Kingdom, Ahmed Naveed , Bullett Nial , Balmer Will , Al-Lamee Kadem
Published: March 2024

Die-drawing, also known as solid phase orientation, is a technique used to enhance the mechanical properties of polymers for non-medical applications [1]. Arterius has adapted and optimised this technology to manufacture state-of-the-art bioresorbable polymeric scaffolds (stents) based on polylactic acid (PLA) for vascular and non-vascular applications. The mechanical properties of the polymer are improved by orientating the polymer chains and introducing crystallinity to the polymer. As the PLA polymer is drawn over a mandrel and through a die, close to the glass transition temperature (Tg > 55 °C), the polymer chains align, gradually increasing orientation with the bi-axial draw, thus promoting significantly improved mechanical properties. In-house testing of the die-drawn tubing compared to the extruded tubing showed an increase in tensile modulus up to 79.7%, yield strength increases of up to 121.5%, ultimate tensile strength increases of up to 267.9% and elongation at break increase of up to 1,022.8%. The die-drawing process also introduces crystallinity into the PLLA tubing, initially the amorphous extruded tube has a crystallinity of around 1.3% which increased to around 40% crystallinity after the die-drawn process. Another attribute of the orientated polymer tubing is the radial strength it provides to the scaffold once it has been laser cut into an innovative closed-cell design, which is comparable to market-leading metallic stents.
El placer de enseñar
Authors:   Servicios Educativos Integrados al Estado de México, Palapa Evia del Puerto Marta Angélica
Published: March 2024

En realidad, no son otra cosa que un conjunto de actividades, tácticas y recursos que empleamos de manera consciente para alcanzar unos objetivos concretos. De manera reflexiva usamos una estrategia u otra dependiendo de lo que queramos conseguir muy necesarias en la práctica docente para el logro de aprendizaje de los alumnos. En los momentos actuales de pandemia por Covid-19 que nos obligó a cerrar las escuelas a los docentes y de manera inmediata implementar la Educación a Distancia en la que las clases son de manera virtual se requirió hacer ajustes a las estrategias de aprendizaje para implementarlas a través de apps o plataformas. La importancia de las estrategias de aprendizaje radica en que guían y ayudan a un estudiante a lograr la manera más efectiva el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de una manera más atrayente y si están enfocadas a lo lúdico los alumnos se sienten motivados a participar en ellas de manera dinámica. Las estrategias de aprendizaje son una herramienta importante en el quehacer docente que permiten llevar a cabo el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en los alumnos.
Estrategias didácticas para docentes creativos
Authors:   Servicios Educativos Integrados al Estado de México, Pérez Alcántara Julia
Published: March 2024

En toda institución donde se cuenta con un equipo de trabajo, sea cual sea el número de recursos humanos, se hace indispensable el uso de estrategias y dinámicas, que son las herramientas que generaran un mejor desarrollo de las actividades, un mejor ambiente y una comunicación que da resultados positivos, por tales motivos el diseño de estrategias, no es un acto aislado del proceso educativo e incluso del formativo, cada uno de los docentes, directivos o quien se encuentre con grupos, va formando sus propias estrategias, adecuándolas , modificando o en la mayoría de las ocasiones inventándolas, pues es parte del quehacer educativo y una necesidad imperante en todo momento, para movilizar, motivar y generar resultados en los integrantes y aunque comúnmente nos documentamos para obtener una diversidad de estrategias y esto es benéfico, considero que es aún más beneficio, que con los referentes documentales, las estrategias sean elaboradas por quien las ocupa, para lograr un objetivo, con un especifico tipo de compañeros.
Estrategias para el desarrollo de habilidades de pensamiento
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica Nacional Unidad 164, Reyes Uribe Ana Marlene
Published: March 2024

Es imprescindible aclarar que el origen de los modelos destinados a la educación en México se gestó bajo el abrigo de corrientes epistemológicas, filosóficas, sociológicas o psicológicas que, en un momento determinado, fueron de gran influencia a nivel continental, tal es el caso de las corrientes positivista, humanista y crítica, esta última, siendo producto del cúmulo de principios que hoy en día tienen gran peso en distintos ámbitos sociales. La metodología de la educación se erige siempre sobre los principios de dichas corrientes, lo que llama a reflexionar sobre el entramado de caminos que ofrecen una vía para el trabajo en el campo educativo, con aras de asegurar el cumplimiento de los principios de dichas corrientes.
Morphofunctional state of the kidneys of laboratory rats during acute respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Palii Ilona , Dovgalyuk Alina
Published: March 2024

One of the most common complications of acute respiratory distress syndrome is acute kidney injury, the mechanisms of development of which remain not completely clarified. The purpose of this study is to examine morphofunctional changes in the kidneys of rats with induced acute respiratory distress syndrome at various time intervals after modelling the pathology. For the study, 56 healthy sexually mature male rats weighing 200-220 g were used, divided into 7 groups: control, 6, 24 hours, 3, 7, 14, and 28 days of the experiment. Respiratory distress in animals was caused by inhalation of lipopolysaccharide (5 mg/kg body weight). The kidneys of intact rats had a typical histological structure without specific features. Histological changes in the renal parenchyma of rats in the study groups included compaction of Malpighian bodies, damage and desquamation of epithelial cells of the nephron tubules, and the appearance of signs of disseminated intravascular coagulation. A month after the start of the experiment, both pathological changes in the nephrons and restored or preserved structural components of the kidney are observed, which indicates activation of intracellular reparative processes. The expression of TGF-β1 fibrosis marker as well as CD68 panmacrophage marker increased on days 3 and 7 of the experiment. The number of macrophages in the kidney samples remained consistently high until the end of the experiment, while the level of TGF-β1 decreased on day 28, indicating the start of the resolution phase. Biochemical analysis of renal markers showed an undulating course of inflammatory processes in the kidneys of experimental rats. The maximum concentration of creatinine, urea, and uric acid in the blood serum was observed at 24 hours of the experiment, which indicated the onset of acute kidney injury as a complication of respiratory distress. Preclinical examination of morphofunctional changes in the kidneys during acute respiratory distress syndrome will help choose an effective method for treating this pathological condition in humans in the future
Investigation of the Internal Structure and Radiological Characteristics of Distant Metastases to the Jaws: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Erturk Ahmet Faruk , Ünsal Gürkan , Orhan Kaan
Published: March 2024

Aim Distant metastases to the jaws are uncommon but carry a grave prognosis, with an average survival of only a few months. This study aimed to investigate the internal structure and radiological features of metastatic lesions in the jaws, as well as their clinical presentations, to better understand their diagnostic characteristics and guide appropriate management.
Material and method Among 4,908 patients who underwent cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), 14 cases with histopathologically confirmed metastatic tumors to the jaws were identified. Clinical data, imaging modalities (orthopantomography, CBCT, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound), and histopathological findings were reviewed. The primary tumor sites, radiographic appearances (osteolytic vs. osteoblastic lesions), and histopathological patterns were examined.
Results Thirteen lesions were located in the mandible and one in the maxilla. The most common primary tumors originated from the breast, prostate, lung, kidney, and colon. While breast and prostate metastases appeared mostly as sclerotic (radiopaque) lesions, lung, kidney, and colon metastases typically presented as osteolytic (radiolucent) defects. In some cases, pathologic fractures and cortical destruction were evident. Histopathological evaluation confirmed metastatic carcinoma in all cases, demonstrating characteristic osteoblastic activity in breast and prostate cancers.
Conclusion Recognizing the radiological and histopathological features of distant metastases to the jaws is crucial for prompt diagnosis, accurate identification of the primary tumor, and appropriate treatment planning. Awareness of these lesions aids clinicians in differentiating metastases from other jaw pathologies and underscores the importance of multidisciplinary collaboration.
Making Skopéin: An autoethnographic report about the interplay between space and media art
Authors: Siess Andreas , Johansson Michael
Published: March 2024

Art installations that engage in a dialogical relationship with their surrounding environment, transcending the confines of an isolated existence, demand a nuanced articulation of the dynamic interplay among the artwork, the spatial context, and the observer. The following report endeavors to delineate and investigate the central elements of reception and the aesthetic of production pivotal to the media art installation ‘Skopéin’, exhibited at the Evangelische Stadtkirche Karlsruhe during the late summer of 2022, through the lens of ethnographic introspection (‘autoethnography’). Given that the authors of this discourse are concurrently the creators of the aforementioned installation, the following text serves as an exploratory analysis into the fabrication process of a media art installation, employing anthropological methods.
Contribuții la istoria cazacliilor din Moldova
Authors:   Facultatea de Istorie, Universitatea „Alexandru Ioan Cuza”, Iaşi, RĂDVAN Laurențiu
Published: March 2024

Although they were a very economically active group in the 18th century and the first part of the following century, the cazaclii are still relatively unknown. With a Turkish-sounding name, these people formed a real bridge between the two Romanian principalities and the Eastern space, at a time of great political, social and economic change. In economic terms, the cazaclii can be seen as the last stage in the relations between the Cossack and Russian areas and the Romanian territories, which had their basis in the Middle Ages and which gradually took a different course after 1812 and after the reorientation of the principalities towards the Western political, cultural and economic area. The first wine merchants recorded in the sources as “cazaclii” appeared in Moldavia after 1700. One explanation for the intensification of trade relations between the principalities and the area controlled by the Cossacks can be found in Russia's efforts to expand its influence in this part of the continent. After Bogdan Khmelnitsky's Cossack uprising, Poland lost in stages the territories east of the Dnieper, which was the context in which the Cossacks sought to retain as much autonomy as possible for their hinterland. In 1764, the office of hetman was abolished, the following year the privileges of the Sloboda Ukraine Cossacks were also abolished, and in 1775 the military and administrative centre (sich) on the Dnieper of the Zaporizhian Cossacks was destroyed by order of Tsarina Catherine II. However, between the late 17th century and the 1760s and 1770s, the hetmans favoured trade and urban centres as part of a policy of openness in line with Russia's new political and economic directions, as envisaged by Peter I. The Cossacks came from towns both near and far from Moldavia: Nejin (Nizhyn), Kiev, Poltava, Kremenchuk, Kherson, along with Movilău (Mohyliv-Podilskyi), Dubăsari, Tiraspol, Camenița (Kamianets-Podilskyi) and Ovidiopol. Some brought furs and left with wine, others came especially for wine, the main source being the large Odobești vineyard in southern Moldavia. The peak of this trade was in the second half of the 18th century - first decade of the 19th century. Russia's takeover of the territory between the Prut and the Dniester rivers was followed by protectionist customs measures and the cultivation of its own vineyards, which reduced the presence of merchants in Moldavia. In this study we present the extent to which this trade took hold, the institutions involved, individual cases of cazaclii, and the challenges that faced their business.
Chemical composition of Ocimum gratissimum essential oil from the South Western Ghats, India
Authors: Ashokkumar Kaliyaperumal , Vellaikumar Sampathrajan , Murugan Muthusamy , Dhanya M K , Aiswarya S , Nimisha Mathews
Published: March 2024

The essential oil from aerial parts of Ocimum gratissimum (Rama tulsi) growing in the South Western Ghats, India was examined for the first time. The essential oil was extracted by hydro-distillation and resulted in 1.31% oil (w/v) on a dry weight basis. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis of O. gratissimum resulted in 18 chemical constituents comprising 99.4% of the oil. The main fractions were found to be classified as phenylpropene (55.73%), sesquiterpenes (27.49%) and monoterpenes (16.14%). The major constituents were eugenol (54.42%), germacrene D (15.43%), beta-ocimene (12.37%), and caryophyllene (4.59%). These major constituents can be utilized for aroma, perfumery and pharmaceutical industries.
Recent approaches of Systems Biology and Omics in Plant Research
Authors: Rani Sweety Guria , Kumari Hewanti , Pati Purbasha , Naaz Sadaf , Prasad Tannu , Kumari Ratna , Qayyum Humdah , Naaz Naiyar , Nitin Mukesh
Published: March 2024

The 2020 world population data sheet estimates that 30 years from now, the population is intended to outstretch approximately up to 9.9 billion. The exponential rise in population has led to the agitation of land and the environment. Abrupt changes in climatic conditions and increasing global population emphasize the propagation of novel crops and acclimatization of the available plants and crops to obtain sufficient food in the extended future. In addition to ‘Omics’, bioinformatics plays an essential role in understanding the underlying mechanism of molecular functional systems in various plants. Bioinformatics contributes towards multi-disciplinary interactions and helps to reshape agricultural tradition and production, providing knowledge for enhanced plant quality, and it also provides a plan of action for protection against adverse environmental conditions. This review examines recent approaches in systems biology for predicting the functionality of genes and their networks (GRNs) along with its influential effect in current research involving various disciplines like genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, phenomics, interactomics, ionomics, epigenomics and metabolomics, which will be very useful to researchers in plant sciences.
Evaluation of plant extracts for the management of Cowpea anthracnose disease caused by Colletotrichum lindemuthianum
Authors: Satpathy Manas Ranjan , Beura S K
Published: March 2024

The fungus Colletotrichum lindemuthianum is both seed and soil borne which is the causative of cowpea anthracnose. This causes a significant loss of the crop and becoming a major hindrance in its bumper productivity in all countries where such crop is grown. In order to find out an environment friendly, sustainable control protocol, experiments were conducted by taking eight different plant extracts against the pathogen. The extracts were applied to the plant samples after the 25th day of germination in the field. Application of neem followed by ginger, onion, garlic and tulsi extracts effectively reduce the percent disease incidence by 90%, 85%, 82%, 79% and 76%, respectively. Similarly, the percent green pod yield increased by 134,127, 114, 93 and 84, respectively over control as well as the cost-benefit ratio which can be recommended to the farming community.
Influence of storage conditions on viability and vigour of Sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) seeds
Authors: Selemani Siwajali , Madege Richard , Nzogela Yasinta
Published: March 2024

The storage experiment examined the effects of storage temperatures, seed moisture contents (SMC), and storage durations (SD) on the viability and vigour of sunflower seeds. Certified sunflower seeds were evaluated for seed germination, seedling vigour, and fungal infection.  A 3x3x6 factorial experiment in Completely Randomized Design was set out in four replicates. The three factors were temperature (5, 20, 35 ºC), SMC (6,8,10%), and SD (15, 30, 45, 60, 75, 90Days After Storage, DAS). Before storage (0 DAS), the initial germination percentage (GP=94%), Germination index (GI=322), Seedling vigour index (SVI=2118), and fungal infection incidence (FII=52%) were determined and used as control. The lowest GP of 67%, GI (269.2), SVI (1295), and FII (78.0%), was found in seeds stored at a temperature of 35 ºC and SMC of 10% at 90DAS. Upon the interaction effect at the end of 90DAS, the temperature of 5 ºC with SMC of 6% followed by the temperature of 20 ºC with SMC of 6% recorded the greatest GP of 87.5 and 87.0%, GI of 304.3 and 296.8 SVI of 1910 and 1877 and fewer fungi incidence (%) of 61.5 and 63 respectively. The germination percentage was above the minimum certification standards of 85%, as per the Tanzania Official Seed Certification Institute. Conclusively, our results discovered that the optimum storage conditions-Temperature of 5 and 20 ºC with SMC of 6 and 8% could be suitable for maintaining the viability and vigour of sunflower seeds throughout the storage duration (90 DAS).
THE STUDY OF FULL-ACADEMIC SERVICES ONLINE-REQUEST SATISFACTION: A CASE STUDY OF THE FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY
Authors: Yalangkan Warattaya , Wongputtilert Wipavadee , Tharasawatpipat Chaisri
Published: March 2024

This study has 3 objectives. First, to know the satisfaction of Academic Staff about Blended Learning Process Workshop. Second, to compare the satisfaction of Academic Staff about Blended Learning Process Workshop. Finally, to organize guidelines for Blended Learning Process Workshop for the next events. The researchers have sampling size is 83 people, from Academic Staff of Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. This study found that Academic Staff of Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University have satisfied about Blended Learning Process Workshop by Lecturer (x̄ = 4.63), Cognitive (x̄ = 4.57), and Knowledge usable as Very Good all of kinds. When compare satisfaction level each kind of Blended Learning Process Workshop found that no statistically significant difference at 95% confidence interval (P > 0.05).
FACTORS AFFECTING ACCEPTANCE OF THE USE OF THE ONLINE LEARNING SYSTEM BY SCHOOLS UNDER THE CHAIYAPHUM PROVINCIAL ADMINISTRATIVE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Limsuwan Matumit
Published: March 2024

The advent of online learning systems has revolutionized the education landscape, providing schools with alternative platforms to deliver quality education amidst various challenges. This study explores the factors influencing the acceptance of online learning systems by schools under the Chaiyaphum Provincial Administrative Organization. By employing a mixed-methods approach, data was gathered through surveys and interviews from educators, administrators, and students within the region. The findings indicate that several key factors significantly influence the acceptance of online learning systems. Firstly, technological infrastructure and accessibility play a pivotal role, as schools with better-equipped facilities tend to adopt online platforms more readily. Additionally, the perceived usefulness and ease of use of the online learning system greatly influence its acceptance among stakeholders. Factors such as user training and support also emerge as crucial in facilitating adoption. Furthermore, organizational culture and leadership support are found to be integral in fostering a conducive environment for the implementation of online learning systems. Schools with a culture of innovation and leadership that champions technology integration exhibit higher acceptance rates. Moreover, external factors such as governmental policies and socio-economic conditions impact the readiness of schools to embrace online learning. This study contributes to the existing literature by providing insights into the unique context of schools under the Chaiyaphum PAO. The identified factors offer valuable guidance for educational policymakers, administrators, and stakeholders in promoting the effective integration of online learning systems within the region. By addressing these factors, schools can enhance their capacity to leverage online platforms for delivering quality education, thereby ensuring continuity and resilience in the face of evolving educational landscapes.
THE INFLUENCE OF DESTINATION IMAGE AND SERVICE INNOVATION ON TOURIST LOYALTY: THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF PERCEIVED VALUE
Authors: Jiang Xijun , Phawitpiriyakliti Chaithanaskorn , Terason Sid
Published: March 2024

Tourism is one of the most important service industries in the world today. It is not only the pillar industry of the national economy, but also has important economic, social, cultural and Environmental Values. Due to the increasingly fierce competition among tourist destinations, the demand for tourists is becoming more diverse. Loyal tourists help stabilize market share, reduce marketing costs and improve Customer lifetime value. This study applies relevant theories and adopts a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods to explore the impact mechanism of destination image, service innovation, and perceived value on tourist loyalty. The research results indicate that the image of tourist destinations, service innovation, and perceived value have a positive impact on tourist loyalty, while the image of tourist destinations and service innovation mediate tourist loyalty through perceived value. The results of this study contribute to providing reference and inspiration for tourism destinations and tourism enterprises, and provide new ideas and methods for theoretical research and practical applications in the tourism discipline.
PATH OPTIONS FOR HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS TOURISM FOR ETHNIC MINORITIES IN GUANGXI IN THE NEW ERA
Authors: Wu Yongliang , Bai Qingping , Cheungsirakulvit Thanaphon
Published: March 2024

By using the methods of literature, on-the-spot investigation, interview and other research methods to studies the era value, realistic basis and promotion path of the high-quality development of sports tourism for Ethnic Minorities in Guangxi. It also puts forward the ways to scientifically plan the development layout of national sports tourism, create excellent projects of national sports cultural tourism, improve the public service system of national sports tourism. In order to provide theoretical reference for the high-quality development of sports tourism for Ethnic Minorities in Guangxi in the new era.
A STUDY OF KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT CAPABILITY IMPACT ON THE INNOVATION PERFORMANCE OF HUMAN LIBRARY IN CHINESE UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Gao Fei , Kakhai Kuncharee
Published: March 2024

As key organizers and managers of China's university human libraries, library librarians' knowledge management capabilities play a crucial and indispensable role in the establishment and promotion of these libraries. By fully harnessing the "knowledge flow" between "human books" and readers, librarians not only provide significant opportunities for the development of human libraries but also assist readers in discovering and activating latent knowledge, thereby fostering continuous improvement and innovative development within the human library context. Through theoretical research, it is found that China's university human libraries have recently entered a development downturn, and there is a significant research gap in the area of knowledge management. It is urgent for researchers to apply knowledge management concepts and tools to facilitate the design and implementation of activities in university human libraries. This paper presents a literature review on knowledge management capabilities, including relevant definitions, background theories, and dimensional components, in order to better explore ways to improve the innovation performance of human libraries in Chinese universities. The study also reveals that knowledge management capabilities have a direct impact on the innovative performance of China's university human libraries, and the researchers will use a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods to verify their positive correlation in the next phase of research.
DRAGON FRUIT (HYLOCERCUS POLYRHIZUS AND HYLOCERCUS UNDATU) PEEL WASTE AS ANTIOXIDANT ON QUALITY IN PASTA PRODUCT
Authors: Weenuttranon Jiraporn , Hirunyophat Patthama , Fuengkajornfung Nunyong , Sanphom Tidarat , Saeiam Kitsanatorn
Published: March 2024

This study has 3 objectives. First, to know the satisfaction of Academic Staff about Blended Learning Process Workshop. Second, to compare the satisfaction of Academic Staff about Blended Learning Process Workshop. Finally, to organize guidelines for Blended Learning Process Workshop for the next events. The researchers have sampling size is 83 people, from Academic Staff of Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. This study found that Academic Staff of Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University have satisfied about Blended Learning Process Workshop by Lecturer (x̄ = 4.63), Cognitive (x̄ = 4.57), and Knowledge usable as Very Good all of kinds. When compare satisfaction level each kind of Blended Learning Process Workshop found that no statistically significant difference at 95% confidence interval (P > 0.05).
RESEARCH ON THE HIGH-QUALITY DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS TOURISM INDUSTRY IN GUANGXI
Authors: Bai Qingping , Wu Yongliang
Published: March 2024

This paper studies the development of sports tourism industry in Guangxi by means of literature, mathematical statistics, and expert interview. The results show that the structure of sports tourism industry in Guangxi is characterized by complete type of sports resources, wide distribution, distinctive characteristics, rich sports tourism resources, large market, significant regional characteristics, and huge industrial potential. But the development strength and depth is insufficient, the relatively backward development management system is not perfect, and there is serious product homogeneity phenomenon; The degree of integration is not deep, the product lacks features; The breadth of integration is not enough, the product is single; The shortage of high-quality sports tourism talents and the lack of industrial development momentum are the challenges facing the high-quality development of Guangxi sports tourism industry. The author also proposed strategies such as rational development of sports tourism resources, strengthening planning and guidance, establishment and improvement of Guangxi sports tourism industry cooperation mechanism, promotion of deep organic integration of sports tourism industry and related industries, creation of multi-dimensional and diversified tourism product system and three-level channel training of high-quality sports industry talents, so as to comprehensively improve the sports tourism brand.
EXTRACTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF RED DRAGON FRUIT (HYLOCEREUS POLYRHIZUS) FOR COSMETIC APPLICATION
Authors: Ohama Ploysai , Marom Thanyachanok , Chommantree Saranya , Sangjun Poonyaphat , Chumee Jitlada , Kumpun Saowanee
Published: March 2024

This study aims to evaluate the natural pigment extract from red dragon fruit for application in cosmetics. Aqueous extraction from both pulp and peel of red dragon fruit were performed by varying extraction temperature. The color pigment content was determined based on the absorbance using Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) at 535 nm. The result shows that the color intensity decreased with increasing temperature. In addition, the extract shows decreased in total betacyanin content over time as it exposed to light. The extracts were powdered with corn starch and white clay and the stability of obtained color powder was studied. In conclusion, the natural pigment extracted from red dragon fruit using water as a solvent has a high potential to be used as a natural colorant.
A FRAMEWORK FOR GOVERNMENT POLICY, ENTREPRENEURIAL LEADERSHIP, AND MANAGEMENT INNOVATION THAT EFFECT TO THE SUCCESS OF SMES IN CHINA'S RURAL COMMUNITIES
Authors: Liu Junzhao , Sawasdiruk Jiraphorn
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a framework that examines the impact of government policy, entrepreneurial leadership, and management innovation on the success of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China's rural communities. Using a Literature analysis methods, the study analyses the effectiveness of government policies in supporting rural SMEs and explores the role of entrepreneurial leadership and management innovation in driving their success. The findings highlight the interplay among these factors and provide practical recommendations for policymakers, SME owners, and researchers to enhance the performance of rural SMEs in China. This framework contributes to the existing literature by offering a comprehensive understanding of the factors influencing rural SMEs success and provides actionable insights for promoting sustainable economic development in rural communities.
DEVELOPMENT OF KOMBUCHA FROM BLACK TEA AND DRIED ORANGE PEEL TEA
Authors: Pathanibul Panchalee , Boonjun Pitchayanin , Sae-heng Sairung
Published: March 2024

Kombucha is a fermented tea beverage prepared by inoculating sweetened tea with symbiotic culture of bacteria and yeast (SCOBY). SCOBY is generally perceived as a cellulose-based thick biofilm floating in kombucha. Kombucha has been gaining increasing attention globally owing to its numerous health benefits. In this study, the first aim was to investigate the effect of SCOBY age on the quality of kombucha produced. Results showed that the color values of kombucha made from SCOBYs with 1, 3, 6 weeks of age were statistically different (p≤0.05). The 6-week-old SCOBY contributed to the overall darkest color (L*=41.07) as well as the lowest pH (3.13) and the highest acidity (0.39%) of kombucha. However, total soluble solids, ethanol content, antioxidant activity, and microbial counts were similar among kombucha produced from various ages of SCOBY (p>0.05). The second aim was to evaluate the possibility to develop a new flavor of kombucha by incorporating dried orange peel tea (0, 15, 30%) into the black tea base (15%). Kombucha including 30% orange peel tea displayed the darkest color (L*=35.44) compared with the one containing only black tea (L*=63.09). Orange peel tea addition significantly had an impact on the final kombucha regarding decreased ethanol content and microbial counts, and increased antioxidant capacity (p≤0.05). Kombucha with 15% orange peel tea received the highest acceptance by panelists in more sensory quality attributes (p≤0.05). Black tea in combination with dried orange peel tea was promising as the starting teas for developing a novel flavor of kombucha with enhanced health benefits.
THE IMPACT OF THE DIGITAL DIVIDE ON THE CONTENT ENTREPRENEURIAL BEHAVIOR OF FARMERS IN GUANGXI,CHINA
Authors: Liu Zhi , Suwandej Niyom
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to examine the impact of the digital divide on farmers' content entrepreneurial behavior in Guangxi, China, and its mechanism of action by dividing the digital divide into four categories based on the UTAUT model: the access divide (physical access to ICT), the online learning ability divide (ICT mastery and information processing power), the capability divide (self-efficacy in using ICT), and the innovativeness divide (willingness to change and try any new ICT). By using a mixture of quantitative and qualitative research with survey data on farmers' content entrepreneurial behavior in Guangxi, China, this study aims to reveal the impact of the digital divide on the economy and society and to understand the determinants of farmers' content entrepreneurial behavior. This will provide a theoretical basis for the formulation of relevant policies and contribute to high-quality economic development.
DIGITAL COMPETENCIES FOR FUTURE AIRLINE INDUSTRY PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Charernnit Kanittha
Published: March 2024

The airline industry has experienced significant transformation over the past few decades, largely driven by advancements in digital technologies. The increasing reliance on digitalization has revolutionized how airlines operate, interact with customers, and manage their businesses. This research paper explores the importance of digital competencies in the context of the airline industry and their implications for future professionals in the field. With the rapid advancement of technology, digitalization has become a crucial factor in shaping the aviation sector. The paper highlights the specific digital competencies that airline industry professionals need to develop to thrive in an increasingly digital environment. This paper also discusses the benefits and challenges associated with enhancing digital competencies and proposes strategies for integrating digital skills into training and education programs for aspiring airline industry professionals.
PERCEIVED SERVICE QUALITY, TRUST, AND PATIENTSATISFACTION INFLUENCE BEHAVIORAL INTENTION OF CANCER PATIENT IN LIUZHOU, CHINA
Authors: Lu Guixi , Phawitpiriyakliti Chaithanaskorn
Published: March 2024

Cancer is a serious and chronic disease in which patients require complex medical care and treatment. High-quality medical services and harmonious doctor-patient relationships are essential and positive for improving patients' behavioral intentions and treatment outcomes. Using relevant theories and a mixed quantitative and qualitative research approach, this study aimed to investigate the mechanisms of perceived service quality, trust and patient satisfaction trust and satisfaction have a positive effect on cancer patients' behavioral intentions, while perceived service quality and trust mediate the behavioral intentions of cancer patients through satisfaction. The results of this study help healthcare providers and healthcare workers to better understand patients' needs and expectations in order to provide higher quality services and treatment options that will improve patient outcomes and quality of life. The contribution of this study is to improve the understanding of the formation mechanism of behavioral intention of cancer patients, and to provide theoretical support for health care workers to enhance the innovative management of hospitals, improve the quality of medical services, and increase the behavioral intention of patients to participate in treatment.
THE RESULTS OF USING STORYTELLING WITH POSITIVE REINFORCEMENT FOR DEVELOP RESPONSIBLE BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS IN KINDERGARTEN 1/1 WATWETAWANTHAMMAWAT SCHOOL
Authors: Rueangkhachit Saowanee
Published: March 2024

This thesis investigates the effectiveness of employing storytelling techniques combined with positive reinforcement strategies to cultivate responsible behavior among kindergarten 1/1 students at Watwetawanthammawat School. The study delves into the pivotal role of early childhood education in shaping positive behaviors and attitudes in young learners. Grounded in the theories of social learning and behavioral psychology, the research aims to explore how storytelling, as a pedagogical tool, can influence children's moral and ethical development. The research methodology employed a quasi-experimental design, dividing the participants into two groups: the experimental group, where storytelling sessions with positive reinforcement were implemented, and the control group, following traditional teaching methods. The study meticulously analyzed behavioral patterns, classroom interactions, and academic performance over an academic year. Additionally, qualitative data was collected through interviews and observations to gain deeper insights into the students' responses and experiences. The findings reveal a significant positive impact on the experimental group, indicating that incorporating storytelling with positive reinforcement techniques fosters responsible behavior among Kindergarten 1/1 students. The children in the experimental group exhibited improved social skills, empathy, and cooperation, leading to a more conducive and harmonious classroom environment. Moreover, their academic performance displayed notable enhancements, showcasing the holistic benefits of integrating storytelling and positive reinforcement methods in early childhood education. This research contributes valuable insights to the field of education, emphasizing the potential of innovative teaching strategies in nurturing responsible behavior among young learners. The study advocates for the adoption of storytelling with positive reinforcement techniques in early childhood education curricula, promoting a positive and inclusive learning environment that shapes the moral fabric of future generations.
THE STUDY OF FULL-ACADEMIC SERVICES ONLINE-REQUEST SATISFACTION: A CASE STUDY OF THE FACULTY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, SUAN SUNANDHA RAJABHAT UNIVERSITY
Authors: Kongprasert Pawith , Sawangjit Sopid
Published: March 2024

This study consists of 3 objectives: 1) to develop Full-Academic Services Online-Request system, 2) to study students' understanding of Full-Academic Services Online-Request, and 3) to study students' satisfaction with Full-Academic Services Online-Request services. The researchers randomly sampled 330 students from the 1st – 3rd year of the Faculty of Science and Technology, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. The results of the study showed that the subjects had an understanding before and after the training about ‘Academic services in an online’ There are statistically significant differences (p < 0.05) from moderate understanding (x̄ = 3.24) to good understanding (x̄ = 4.23), and overall utilization of knowledge gained from training is good (x̄ = 4.25), and students' overall satisfaction with online academic requests was good (x̄ = 4.40). Finally, a comprehensive Full-Academic Services Online-Request System has been implemented for students from October 2022 to May 2023, there were a total of 774 students when we considered the frequency of the types of student requests use to access the comprehensive Full-Academic Services Online-Request System with the period, the student's year and their curriculum are the main ones. Therefore, we have the opinion that further research on this issue should be conducted to support future service planning.
WISDOM DEVELOPMENT FOR LIVING WITH CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) AND THE PEST MODEL IN PRAWET DISTRICT AREA BANGKOK METROPOLITAN
Authors: Jintalikhitdee Vilasinee , Pavapanunkul Shayut
Published: March 2024

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) began to apparent at the end of 2019 and as yet there is a lack of understanding how people living with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). At this point, time is the best time to explore how people living with it. So, this research aims to seek wisdom development for living with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in the case study area, Prawet District, Bangkok Metropolitan, Thailand. Theoretically, it was quantitative research by using the grounded theory Delphi technique (two rounds) for the results data gathered of Delphi consensus from 18 purposive key informants with three group experts from local organization and relevance, doctors and nurses, including volunteers, local leaders, and rescue foundation officer. Data analysis was employed in-depth interviews, a rating questionnaire, the PEST model and descriptive statistics, including median interquartile ranged (IR). The research results are to be pursed with the PEST model related to the Delphi consensus to be available of wisdom development for living with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Consequently, these results led wisdom development of the PEST Model called “wisdom development” of the PEST Model approach value-based of the health risk assessment index system for living with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Finally, this model linked towards wisdom development for living with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Prawet District, Bangkok Metropolitan, Thailand.
Correlation Theory of A.V. Dicey Perspective of the Rule of Law in Indonesia
Authors: I Nyoman Prabu Buana Rumiartha
Published: March 2024

The rule of law is not only subject to the rule of law, but also includes ethical (moral) values, good norms in this case contained in the law or as a civilization that lives in society for the public interest which has an impact on society. There is equality before the law, in this case everyone regardless of their position and class in society is subject to the same law. Likewise, state functionaries are subject to the same laws as those that apply to ordinary people. Law which is a series of regulations and or laws and regulations that give birth to state institutions and or government agencies that have their respective authorities granted by the laws and regulations, where such authority and power cannot be used outside the legal corridor. This is because it must be subject to the principle of equality before the law. Based on this, it is worth understanding the correlation between the theory of A.V. Dicey perspective of the rule of law in Indonesia on Pancasila and the Constitution.
Comparison Between Indonesian and German Regional Autonomy in Relation to the Government System
Authors: Putu Riskita Karina Pramesti
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to explain the comparison between the regional autonomy of Indonesia and Germany concerning the system of government adopted by the two countries. Regional autonomy in a country, both in Indonesia and in Germany, has the same goal, namely to give authority to regional governments in managing internal affairs in their respective regional domains. However, the differences in the government systems adopted by the two countries have resulted in differences in the structure and implementation of the regional autonomy system in the two countries. The theories used in discussing this research are the theory of federalism, the theory of decentralization, and the theory of constitutionalism. The research method used in this research is normative legal research, namely research that examines document studies using various secondary data such as court decisions, laws, and regulations, legal theory, and can be in the form of opinions of scholars. In addition, this study also uses the comparative legal research method, namely a research methodology conducted by comparing the legal systems of two or more different countries or jurisdictions. The comparison of the regional autonomy of Indonesia and Germany is related to the difference in the system of government adopted by the two countries where Indonesia has a government system called the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) while Germany has a federal government system called the Federal Republic of Germany (RFJ). This resulted in a different regional autonomy between Indonesia and Germany. In Indonesia, there are restrictions on local governments to regulate their internal affairs whereby the supreme power rests with the central government while the states in Germany have greater authority in managing their internal affairs
ESTIMASI BIAYA PRODUKTIVITAS YANG HILANG AKIBAT KEMATIAN DINI PASIEN COVID-19 DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH GAMPING
Authors: Andriani Yuni , Sugiyono Sugiyono
Published: March 2024

Penyakit COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus corona 2 (SARS-CoV-2) dengan sindrom masalah pernapasan akut parah. Pandemi virus COVID-19 telah berdampak pada sistem kesehatan dan ekonomi global, termasuk di negara-negara berkembang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan mengestimasi biaya tidak langsung dari produktivitas yang hilang akibat kematian dini pada pasien COVID-19 di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping pada tahun 2021 serta mengetahui karakteristik pasien. Rumah sakit tersebut dipilih menjadi tempat penelitian karena persentase Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR) yang paling tinggi di Kabupaten Sleman pada tahun 2021 yakni mencapai 68,94%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik pasien COVID-19 rawat inap di PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping pada tahun 2021 didominasi oleh usia lebih 60 tahun sebanyak 139 (52.26%) pasien dengan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah laki-laki yakni sebanyak 146 (55%) pasien. Pasien mempunyai nilai rerata rawat inap sebesar 7,56 dengan biaya median sebesar tujuh hari, minimal satu hari dan maksimal 32 hari. Status komorbid pasien yakni sebanyak 195 (73.3) pasien yang terdiagnosa COVID-19 serta memiliki penyakit komorbid dengan persentase paling banyak adalah diabetes melitus sebanyak 96 (36.1) pasien. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa biaya produktivitas yang hilang akibat kematian dini pada kasus COVID-19 di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping pada laki-laki lebih tinggi dari pada perempuan. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh angka kematian dan pendapatan rata-rata yang dominan lebih tinggi pada subjek laki-laki.
Atenção Psicossocial além da Reforma Psiquiátrica: contribuições a uma Clínica Crítica dos processos de subjetivação na Saúde Coletiva
Authors: Costa-Rosa Abílio da
Published: March 2024

A obra reúne uma série de ensaios produzidos a partir da preocupação do autor em colaborar com o desenvolvimento de diferentes aspectos da Atenção psicossocial. Para ele, a Atenção psicossocial é o “conjunto de ações realizadas no campo da saúde mental, geralmente denominadas tratamento, cuidado, promoção e mesmo atenção” A definição do paradigma de Atenção psicossocial é o objeto dos ensaios e lhes dá unidade, embora cada texto possa ser lido independentemente. Para o autor, o termo “psicossocial”, que tradicionalmente se referia apenas a aspectos psíquicos e sociais secundários à prática psiquiátrica, passou a aspirar o status de conceito, determinando um novo campo da práxis, a partir do momento em que a crítica mais radical à atividade psiquiátrica contribui para sua transformação. Nas últimas décadas, desde que o Ministério da Saúde estabeleceu a Atenção psicossocial como política pública nacional, delimitou-se um campo de saberes baseados em um ideário ético-político que veio a substituir a psiquiatria centrada nas práticas hospitalares e médicas. E, embora hoje o antigo modo de exercício da psiquiatria se encontre subordinado ideologicamente, continua sendo percebido nas práticas cotidianas. De acordo com o autor, “este conjunto de ensaios, com as preocupações teóricas, técnicas e éticas que os atravessam, pretende ser uma contribuição para melhorar nossas caixas de ressonância para a receptividade das demandas dos indivíduos que nos procuram nas instituições substitutivas do manicômio e do hospital psiquiátrico”.