bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Возможности извлечения кориандрового масла диоксидом углерода
Authors: Г.Е. Мельник , С.М. Волков , Д.А. Лисицын
Published: November 2024

В публикации рассматриваются особенности технологии извлечения масла из семян кориандра - как традиционных, так и новой (с использованием диоксида углерода). При этом рассмотрены теоретические аспекты применения диоксида углерода как экстрагента в докритическом (жидком) и сверхкритическом (флюидном) состояниях применительно к извлечению растительных масел и иных компонентов из растительного сырья. Показано, что в процессе экстрагирования обоими видами растворителя жирного масла из масличного сырья, исходные свойства масла, оцениваемые по его жирнокислотному составу, сохраняются. Анализ данных по фракционному составу белков кориандрового шрота показывает, что для обоих вариантов экстрагирования, содержание водорастворимой фракции белков в шротах (наиболее ценной с точки зрения кормовой усвояемости) по сравнению с содержанием ее в соответствующих исходных образцах, снижается. Отмечено, что для другой ценной фракции белков - солерастворимой наблюдается другая тенденция: по сравнению с ее содержанием в исходных образцах процесс жидкостной экстракции вызывает ее снижение, а сверхкритической -повышение. Выход жирного кориандрового масла составил для экстракции жидким диоксидом углерода 68,47%, а для экстракции флюидом - 86,34%.

The publication discusses the features of the technology of extracting oil from coriander seeds - both traditional and new (using carbon dioxide). The theoretical aspects of the application of carbon dioxide as an extractant in the precritical (liquid) and supercritical (fluid) states are considered in connection with the extraction of vegetable oils and other components from plant raw materials. It is shown that in the process of extraction by both kinds of a solvent of fatty oil from an oilseed raw material, the initial properties of the oil, evaluated by its fatty acid composition, are preserved. Analysis of the data on the fractional composition of coriander meal proteins shows that for both extraction variants, the content of the water-soluble fraction of proteins in the meal (the most valuable from the point of view of fodder assimilation), as compared with its content in the corresponding initial samples, is reduced. It is noted that for another valuable fraction of proteins - soluble, another tendency is observed: in comparison with its content in the initial samples, the process of liquid extraction causes its reduction, and supercritical - an increase. The yield of fatty coriander oil was 68.47% for extraction with liquid carbon dioxide, and 86.34% for extraction with fluid.
Исследование процесса экстрагирования растительного масла в системе твёрдое тело-жидкость-воздух с использованием модельных тел и компьютеризированного исследовательского комплекса
Authors: В.Н. Марков , Ш.К. Тагиев , А.В. Ефимов , А.Н. Лисицын
Published: November 2024

В статье описан новый подход к изучению процесса экстрагирования в системе твердое тело-жидкость-воздух. Процесс изучался с использованием компьютеризированного исследовательского комплекса и синхронизированной во времени фотосъемки цифровой камерой. Установлено как именно посредством конвективной и молекулярной диффузии протекает процесс, какое влияние оказывает защемленный в теле воздух. Уточнен механизм образования двух периодов экстрагирования: «быстрого» и «медленного». Найдены значения краевых углов смачивания материала модельного твердого тела для растворителей, растительного масла. Найденные значения объясняют, почему и как в рассматриваемой системе происходит извлечение целевого компонента (масла). Предложены пути уменьшения влияния защемленного в материале воздуха с целью ускорения процесса и глубины извлечения.

The article describes a new approach to studying the process of extraction in a solid-liquid-air system. The process was studied using a computerized research complex and time-synchronized photographing with a digital camera. It has been established exactly how the process proceeds by means of convective and molecular diffusion, which influence the air trapped in the body. The mechanism for the formation of two periods of extraction is clarified: "fast" and "slow" The values of the con-act angles of the material of a model solid body for solents, vegetable oil are found. The values found explain why and how the target component (oil) is extracted in the system under consideration. Ways to reduce the in-luence of air trapped in the material are proposed in order to accelerate the process and depth of extraction.
Роль измерений в процессе производства
Authors: А.А. Бегунов , И.А. Фридман , Г.И. Шевцов
Published: November 2024

Определена существенная особенность измерений в пищевой промышленности, связанная с источниками погрешности и достоверностью результатов измерений. Если в большинстве физико-технических измерений погрешность результата измерения определяется главным образом погрешностью используемого средства измерений, то в пищевой промышленности, где преобладают аналитические измерения, погрешность результата измерения зависит от множества дополнительных факторов: методики измерений, градуировки, градуировочных образцов, играющих роль эталонов, и даже субъективных факторов. Предложен ряд мероприятий метрологического обеспечения, заключающийся в совершенствовании технологии и повышении объективности и достоверности контроля характеристик сырья и готовых изделий, в оптимальном использовании инструментов, средств измерений и оборудования, в снижении расходов на измерения, повышении качества и количества выпускаемой продукции, сокращении брака и сроков освоения производства новых изделий.

The essential feature of measurements in the food industry, associated with the sources of error and reliability of measurement results, has been determined.If in most physico-technical measurements the measurement result error is mainly determined by the error of the measuring instrument used, in the food industry, where analytical measurements predominate, the measurement result error depends on many additional factors: measurement methods, calibration, calibration samples that play the role of standards, and even subjective factors. A number of measures of metrological support are proposed, which consist in the improvement of technology and the increase inThe objectiveness and reliability of monitoring the characteristics of raw materials and finished products, in the optimal use of tools, measuring instruments and equipment, in reducing the cost of measurements, improving the quality and quantity of products, reducing scrap and the development of new products.
Boundary Value Problems for the Three-Dimensional Helmholtz Equation in the Unbounded Octant, Square and Half Space
Authors: Z.O. Arzikulov
Published: November 2024

At present, the results of the study of boundary value problems for the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation with one and two singular coefficients are known. In the presence of two positive singular coefficients in the two-dimensional Helmholtz equation, explicit solutions of the Dirichlet, Neumann and Dirichlet-Neumann problems in a quarter plane are expressed through a confluent hypergeometric function of two variables. The established properties of the confluent hypergeometric function of two variables allow us to prove the theorem of uniqueness and existence of a solution to the problems posed.In this paper, we study the Dirichlet, Neumann, and Dirichlet-Neumann problems for the three-dimensional Helmholtz equation at zero values of singular coefficients in an octant, a quarter of space, and a half-space. Uniqueness and existence theorems are proved under certain restrictions on the data. The uniqueness of solutions of which is proved using the extremum principle for elliptic equations. Using the known fundamental (singular) solution of the Helmholtz equation, solutions to the problems under study are written out in explicit forms.

В настоящее время известны результаты исследования краевых задач для двумерного уравнения Гельмгольца с одним и двумя сингулярными коэффициентами. При наличии двух положительных сингулярных коэффициентов в двумерном уравнении Гельмгольца явные решения задач Дирихле, Неймана и Дирихле-Неймана в четверти плоскости выражаются через вырожденную гипергеометрическую функцию двух переменных. Установленные свойства вырожденной гипергеометрической функции двух переменных позволяют доказать теорему единственности и существования решения поставленных задач. В данной работе изучаются задачи Дирихле, Неймана и Дирихле-Неймана для трехмерного уравнения Гельмгольца при нулевых значениях сингулярных коэффициентов в октанте, четверти пространства и полупространстве. Доказываются теоремы единственности и существования при определенных ограничениях на данные.Единственность решений которых доказывается с помощью принципа экстремума для эллиптических уравнений. Используя известное фундаментальное (сингулярное) решение уравнения Гельмгольца, решения исследуемых задач выписываются в явном виде.
Стохастическая двумодовая эредитарная модель космического динамо
Authors: Е.А. Казаков , Г.М. Водинчар
Published: November 2024

Работа посвящена классу стохастических двумодовых эредитарных моделей космического динамо. Модели включают в себя два генератора магнитного поля — крупномасштабный и турбулентный (α-эффект). Влияние магнитного поля на движения среды представлено через подавление α-эффекта функционалом от компонент поля, что вводит в модель память (эредитарность). Модель описывает динамику только крупномасштабных компонент, однако учитывает возможное воздействие мелкомасштабных мод с помощью стохастического члена. Это член моделирует влияние возможной спонтанной синхронизации мелкомасштабных мод. Так же в работе представлена численная схема для решения интегро-дифференциальных уравнений модели. Численная схема состоит из двух частей: для дифференциальной части используется метод «предиктор-корректор» Адамса четвертого порядка, а для интегральной части — метод Симпсона. Основным результатом работы является обобщенная модель динамо-системы, с аддитивным добавлением случайной поправка в α-генератор. Учет такой поправки существенно разнообразит динамические режимы в модели.

The paper is devoted to a class of stochastic two-mode hereditary models of the cosmic dynamo. The models include two magnetic field generators — large-scale and turbulent (α-effect). The influence of the magnetic field on the motion of the medium is presented through the suppression of the α-effect by a functional of the field components, which introduces memory (hereditary) into the model. The model describes the dynamics of only large-scale components, but takes into account the possible impact of smallscale modes using a stochastic term. This term models the influence of possible spontaneous synchronization of small-scale modes. The paper also presents a numerical scheme for solving the integro-differential equations of the model. The numerical scheme consists of two parts, for the differential part the Adams «predictor-corrector» method of the fourth order is used, and for the integral part the Simpson method.The main result of the work is a generalized model of a dynamo system, with an additive addition of a random correction to the α-generator. Taking into account such a correction significantly diversifies the dynamic modes in the model.
Fatty acid synthase inhibition alleviates lung fibrosis via β-catenin signal in fibroblasts
Authors: Lian Hui , Zhang Yujie , Zhu Zhao , Wan Ruyan , Wang Zhixia , Yang Kun , Ma Shuaichen , Wang Yaxuan , Xu Kai , Cheng Lianhui , Zhao Wenyu , Li Yajun , Wang Lan , Yu Guoying
Published: November 2024

Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive and lethal interstitial lung disease with an unclear etiology and limited treatment options. Fatty acid synthase (FASN) plays various roles in metabolic-related diseases. This study demonstrates that FASN expression is increased in fibroblasts from the lung tissues of patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and in bleomycin-treated mice. In MRC-5 cells, the inhibition of FASN using shRNA or the pharmacological inhibitor C75 resulted in the increased mRNA and protein expression of glycogen synthase kinase 3β and Axin1, both negative regulators of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, and promoted autophagy. This outcome led to a decrease in β-catenin protein and mRNA levels, effectively inhibiting the proliferation, migration, and differentiation of lung fibroblasts into myofibroblasts, while inducing the differentiation of fibroblasts into adipofibroblasts. In vivo experiments showed that C75 alleviated bleomycin-induced lung fibrosis in mice by inhibiting β-catenin. In conclusion, these findings suggest that inhibiting FASN in fibroblasts may diminish the activity of the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway, providing a potential therapeutic avenue for pulmonary fibrosis.
Návrh a realizácia trojvalcového spaľovacieho motora v usporiadaní do hviezdy
Authors:   University of Žilina, Lubják Peter , Čerňan Jozef
Published: November 2024

This article looks at different combustion engine topologies and concentrates on designing and building a two-stroke radial engine prototype for use in aircraft. With an emphasis on these engines' application in the aviation sector, the goal is to offer a thorough understanding of the mechanical factors that influence these engines' efficiency and performance. The articles theoretical section discusses the fundamental ideas behind combustion engines and the benefits and drawbacks of various designs. It also emphasizes the Trabant automobile engine, which has been utilized in aircraft; the prototype motor was built using parts from this engine. The design of the building, the use of contemporary simulation tools for design optimization, and the prototype's production processes are all covered in the practical section. The best way to manufacture anything with a CNC milling machine that is readily available is also covered.
PILGRIM PRAYER LAW BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF MUHAMMADIYAH LEADERS IN ENREKANG REGENCY, SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Erfandi Erfandi , Abbas Abbas , Hijazi Muhammad Chiar , Anshar Anshar , Misran Misran
Published: November 2024

Research on Pilgrim Prayer Law Based on the Perspective of Muhammadiyah Leaders  in Enrekang Regency,  South Sulawesi is Qualitative.  As stated in the formulation of the problem, in addition to researching the Pilgrim Prayer Law Based on the Perspective of the Muhammadiyah Leadership in  Enrekang Regency, the researcher also examined the Pilgrim Prayer Law Based on the  Perspective of  the Imams of the four schools, namely the Hanafi School, the Maliki School, the Shafi'i School and the Hanbali School  .  This study  aims to find out the  extent of the  perspectives of  the Muhammadiyah Leadership  and the  Imam of the Four Schools on the law of pilgrim prayer.   This is in order to  increase understanding, both  among   intellectuals and among the layman.  The results of  this study show that the scholars of the four  schools have different opinions about   the law of  prayer of pilgrims.   Imam Abu Hanifah An- Nu'man bin Tsabit stated that the pilgrim's prayer was the sunnah of mu'akkadah.  Imam Malik bin Anas stated that the law of pilgrim prayer is the sunnah of mu'akkadah. Imam Muhammad ibn Idris As-Shafi'i stated that the pilgrim's prayer was fardhu kifayah.  Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal stated that the law of  pilgrim prayer is mandatory.  As for the  perspective of the Muhammadiyah Regional Leader (PDM), Enrekang Regency stated that the pilgrim's  prayer is fardhu kifayah.  This opinion is in harmony with the  opinion of  Imam Shafi'i and is also in harmony with the tarjih   of muhammadiyah.--Penelitian tentang Hukum Shalat Jamaah Berdasarkan Perspektif Pimpinan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Enrekang Sulawesi Selatan bersifat Kualitatif. Sebagaimana yang tertera pada rumusan masalah, selain meneliti tentang Hukum Shalat Jamaah Berdasarkan Perspektif Pimpinan Muhammadiyah di Kabupaten Enrekang, peneliti juga meneliti Hukum Shalat Jamaah Berdasarkan Perspektif imam empat mazhab, yaitu Mazhab Hanafi, Mazhab Maliki, Mazhab Syafi’i dan Mazhab Hanbali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana perspektif Pimpinan Muhammadiyah dan Imam Empat Mazhab tentang hukum shalat jamaah ini. Hal ini agar dapat menambah pemahaman, baik itu di kalangan intelektual maupun di kalangan awam. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ulama empat mazhab berbeda pendapat tentang hukum shalat jamaah ini. Imam Abu Hanifah An- Nu’man bin Tsabit menyatakan bahwa shalat jamaah hukumnya adalah sunnah mu’akkadah. Imam Malik bin Anas menyatakan bahwa hukum shalat jamaah adalah sunnah mu’akkadah. Imam Muhammad bin Idris As-Syafi’i menyatakan bahwa shalat jamaah hukumnya adalah fardhu kifayah. Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal menyatakan bahwa hukum shalat jamaah adalah wajib. Adapun mengenai perspektif Pimpinan Daerah Muhammadiyah (PDM) Kab. Enrekang menyatakan bahwa shalat jamaah hukumnya adalah fardhu kifayah. Pendapat ini selaras dengan pendapat Imam Syafi’i dan juga selaras dengan tarjih muhammadiyah.
حكم استخدام أموال الوقف للأغراض العامة خارج عن مراد الواقف في الفقه الإسلامي
Authors: Munir Misbahul , Muchtar M. ilham , Abidin Zainal
Published: November 2024

حكم استخدام أموال الوقف للأغراض العامة خارج عن مراد الواقف في الفقه الإسلامي يناقش هذا البحث حكم استخدام أصول الوقف التي تستخدم للأغراض العامة خارج أحكام الوقف، بينما القضايا الرئيسية في هذا البحث هي: 1) استخدام أصول الوقف التي ما يستخدمها المسلمون كثيرا. 2) قانون استخدام أموال الوقف في الأغراض العامة خارج أحكام الوقف في الفقه الإسلامي الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي طريقة البحث في المكتبات ، وهي البحث عن طريق دراسة وتحليل البيانات التي تم الحصول عليها من المصادر الأدبية مثل الكتب والأوراق والمقالات وما إلى ذلك والتي تتعلق بالمسائل القانونية باستخدام أصول الوقف للصالح العام خارج أحكام الوقف ، بحيث يحصلون على البيانات الصحيحة والواضحة التي يتم نسخها وتجميعها في إعداد الرسالة بعد إجراء بحث دقيق يمكن أن تستنتج نتائج الدراسة ما يلي: 1) استخدام الأصول الوقفية التي غالباً ما يتم تنفيذها من قبل إدارة الوقف لا يتوافق مع طلبات الوقف. 2) لا يزال من الممكن تنفيذ آراء الفقه الإسلامي فيما يتعلق باستخدام أصول الوقف التي لا تتفق مع أحكام الوقف ، أي عند مواجهة حالة طوارئ في إدارة أصول الوقف.كلمات مفتحية: أموال ، الوقف ، الفقه+Hukmu istikhdaami amwaali alwakaf lil agraadil aamah khorij an muroodil waakif fil fikhil islami. Penelitian ini membahas tentang hukum menggunkan harta wakaf yang digunakan untuk kepentingan umum di luar ketentuan dari pewakaf, adapun pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah: 1) penggunana harta wakaf yang sering di gunakan oleh kaum muslimin. 2) hukum menggunakan harta wakaf untuk kepentingan umum diluar ketentuan dari pewakaf dalam fikih islam. Adapun Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakaan yaitu penelitian dengan cara mengkaji dan menelaah data yang diperoleh dari sumber kepustakaan seperti buku buku, makalah-makalah, artikel, dan lain sebagainya yang menyangkut masalah hukum menggunakan harta wakaf untuk kepentingan umun diluar ketentuan dari pewakaf, sehingga akan mendapatkan data yang tepat dan jelas yang kemudian data-data tersebut disalin dan disusun dalam penyusunan skripsi setelah melalui penelitian secara saksama. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1) penggunaan harta wakaf yang sering dilakukan oleh pengurus wakaf seringkali tidak sesuai dengan permintaan dari pewakaf. 2) pandangan fikih islam terkait penggunaan harta wakaf yang tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan pewakaf tetap dapat dilakukan yaitu ketika menemui keadaan darurat dalam pengelolaan harta wakaf.Kata kunci: Amwaalu, Al-Wakaf, Al-Fiqh
The Law Issues Zakat With The Value Of Silver Nisab When There Is A Large Difference In Value Between Gold And Silver Nisab
Authors: Mananu Rizal , Bakri Mukhlis , Rahmat Fajar , Hijaz Chiar , Yusuf Andi Asdar
Published: November 2024

The determination of nisab zakat is an important discussion in Islam, especially in the context of the vast difference in value between nisab gold and silver. Three opinions arise in determining the nisab zakat when there is a large difference in value between the gold and silver nisab, namely obligatory with gold nisab, obligatory with silver nisab, and using the lowest nisab of the two. This study aims to analyze these three opinions using analytical descriptive methods. Data are obtained from Islamic literature and compiled to understand the legal basis as well as the social and religious implications of each opinion. The analysis shows that all three opinions have a strong legal basis, but using the value of silver nisab as the nisab with the lowest value as the standard nisab zakat of treasure is more appropriate in the context of the difference in value between gold and silver nisab. Thus, the conclusion of this study is that the use of silver nisab value is a more appropriate approach in determining zakat obligations because it is safer for muzakki and more beneficial for the poor.
Work Motivation as Intermediary in Influencing Work Fatigue of Gen-Z Employees
Authors: Kadarningsih Ana , Nusair Ahmad Ershaid
Published: November 2024

Generation Z or Gen-Z is a generation that was born and grew up in an era of continuously developing technology. Surveys show that more than fifty percent of the generation Z workforce experiences work burnout. This research wants to look again at whether it is true that workers in the Gen-Z age get tired more quickly than previous generations. The aim of this research is also to look at the factors that influence work fatigue for employees belonging to the Gen-Z age group, namely those born between 1995 and 2012. The determining factors for Gen-Z employee fatigue are determined by two factors, namely the work environment and working hours. Apart from that, there is an intermediary factor, namely work motivation, which influences work fatigue. The population of this study were employees of the Central Java Regional Financial Agency with a sample of 111 Gen-Z employees. The analysis method uses convergent tests, reliability tests, hypothesis testing with the SmartPls Version 3 analysis tool. The results of this study found that only the working hours variable determines work motivation and work fatigue in generation Z employees. Meanwhile, work environment variables have no influence on work motivation and work burnout in Gen-Z employees. The limitations of this research are the small number of employees and not separating female and male employees. Future research could use the gender variable as a control variable. Apart from that, the research object can be extended to employees who work in shifts or employees who have flexible working hours such as online drivers or supermarket workers who open shops 24 hours.
Serving the National Strategy and Empowering Talent to Development in Vocational Colleges - A Case Study of a Polytechnic College in Chongqing
Authors: Xiong Hui , Zhou Xiaoning , Deng Han
Published: November 2024

This paper explores how vocational education reform and service to the national strategy can provide strong talent support for the construction of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle, using a polytechnic college in Chongqing as an example. By analyzing the strategic background and development needs of the Chengdu-Chongqing Economic Circle, specific measures are proposed in areas such as policy support, school-enterprise cooperation, curriculum system reform, and digital transformation. The discussion is supported by a detailed case study of a vocational and technical college in Chongqing. The paper concludes with a summary and an outlook on the future direction of higher vocational education in western China.
WORK ORGANIZATION SPECIFICS IN DIFFERENT GENERATIONS OF EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Volodina Olga V.
Published: November 2024

In modern conditions for development of personnel management, the ability not only to find the right employees, but also to retain them is becoming increasingly important – for that purpose individualized approaches to employees are used. One of the important directions in such situation is to highlight important aspects of work organization for different age groups (generations) of employees. It is about adapting work modes, organizing workspaces and workplace formats for particular specialists, which will not only create comfortable conditions for them for long-term cooperation with the organization, but will also allow the organization to unify those approaches.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF APPROACHES TO ORGANIZATION MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Spilnichenko Vladimir K. , Kol’tsova Dar’ya I. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: November 2024

The presented article is an analysis of various theoretical viewpoints on the management of an organization In the course of the study, the author identified general development trends and features of those points of view, which are explained by changes in the external and internal operating conditions of enterprises. Approaches to organizing management are described, their key authors, time periods of development, decisions made within each approach and their results, positive and negative features are given. As conclusions, a summary of the current situation in the field of studying approaches to organizational management is presented.
СТАНОВЛЕННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКО-РУМУНСЬКИХ ВІДНОСИН КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ АРТІЛЬНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Мельничук Любов
Published: November 2024

The updating of bilateral relations in modern political science is designed to rethink the entire existing system of international relations. Interstate relations are the complex and multi-stage process, where the issue of intercultural com- munication is undeniably important.
The author emphasizes that culture primarily serves as a background that helps build bilateral relations and smoothes out the negatives of misunderstandings or disputes that arise over long years of shared history. Common cultural heritage becomes the driving force that stimulates the search for a common solution and an adequate response to the challenges of the time for the sake of maintaining bilateral relations and peace in the world. Culture occupies an important place in relations between Ukraine and Romania, as it accelerates reconciliation and ensures the cohesion of neighbouring peoples.
At the moment, there is a spiritual revival and self-affirmation of independent Ukraine. An important component of the regeneration of society is a deep study and comprehension of the historical past, the restoration and preserva- tion of cultural memory, the formation of national patriotism, civic position and awareness of oneʼs own responsibility for the preservation of both the inherited cultural heritage and the Ukrainian culture that is being formed today in times of war.
The objective basis for the formation of new approaches in the field of cultural and humanitarian cooperation with Romania is its unconditional support for Ukraine from the first days of the war, the unprecedented solidarity of Ro- manian society with the Ukrainian people in their struggle to defend the na- tional sovereignty, territorial integrity and inviolability of Ukraineʼs borders, Romaniaʼs strong condemnation of moscowʼs criminal actions, Bucharestʼs comprehensive encouragement of the European integration aspirations of our country to the Euro-Atlantic area.
The author explored the origin and beginning of the cultural ties’ formation between Ukraine and Romania through the prism of civilizational development and common heritage – the culture of Trypillia-Cucuteni. The author differen- tiates between the concepts of «Old Europe» and «New Europe», reveals the uniqueness of the culture of Trypillia-Cucuteni as an eastern outpost of Europe- an civilization and analyzes it in the context of the modern Russian-Ukrainian war, presents the museum dimension of the culture of Trypillia-Cucuteni, high- lights language and traditions as codes for understanding culture and represents the common culture as the key to successful bilateral intercultural communica- tion.
МІСЦЕВІ ВИБОРИ В ТУРЕЧЧИНІ 2024:КІНЕЦЬ ПРАВЛІННЯ ЕРДОГАНА ЧИ НОВІ МОЖЛИВОСТІ ДЕМОКРАТИЧНОГО СВІТУ?
Authors: Кіянка Ірина , Туровський Ілля
Published: November 2024

The unexpected victory of the opposition Republican People’s Party in Turkey’s local elections on March 31 raised intriguing questions about the future of Presi- dent R. T. Erdogan after more than two decades in power. Only 10 months after being appointed to a new term, a significant portion of voters voted against him and the Justice and Development Party, his biggest defeat in history. The presi- dent acknowledged the magnitude of this defeat, calling the results “not only a loss of voters, but also a loss of soul and blood.” This article analyzes the factors that contributed to this outcome and argues that it was more a protest by Turk- ish voters than a direct endorsement of the opposition’s policies. People voted against Erdogan’s arrogance and authoritarian style, as well as against the low quality of his party’s candidates, the deteriorating economy, especially for pen- sioners, and the rapidly deteriorating justice system. Four factors help frame this shift in political support for Erdogan: a deteriorating economy, especially for pensioners whose purchasing power has plummeted; a declining sense of justice due to reports detailing the corruption of the judiciary from the top; Erdogan’s arrogance and authoritarian style and the poor quality of his candidates; and the CHP’s new image as the center of the opposition. Understanding the factors that led to this unprecedented electoral defeat is crucial to predicting the future of Turkish politics.
The main opposition party has also benefited from skillful leadership less than a
year after its defeat in the presidential election. While the outcome of the 2024 vote indicates a desire for democratic governance and accountability, it remains unclear at this early stage whether this is a temporary deviation from the authori- tarian style of Turkish politics. The implications of this political change for the international community are discussed. The results of the local elections offered Turkey a new way forward. They demonstrate that the vision of uniting secular- ists, nationalists, conservatives, Turks, Kurds, Sunnis, and Alevis around a com- mon vision for the country is not just an idealistic dream. The voters’ initiative to bridge these divisions suggests that this vision will soon be possible to realize. This key moment underscores the need for parties, especially the CHP, to em- brace inclusiveness and take bold initiatives to become a political home for all citizens. Looking to the future, officials, party leaders and elites should strive for greater unity among the country’s diverse population.
ІСТОРИЧНИЙ КОНТЕКСТ ФОРМУВАННЯ ГЕОПОЛІТИЧНИХ ІНТЕРЕСІВ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Копачинська Галина
Published: November 2024

The article deeply analyzed the historical context of the formation of Ukraine’s geopolitical interests. The specifics of the state’s geopolitical opinion forma- tion, as well as its transformation into a geopolitical interest after the indepen- dence of Ukraine, were studied. The main task of the study was to investigate and single out the historical stages of the formation of geopolitical thought of Ukraine, taking into account the history of Ukrainian statehood formation and the work of key researchers who directly influenced the evolution of its geopo- litical consciousness and thought. The article highlights 3 main historical stages of the state’s geopolitical interests formation and substantiates the reason for the gradual transformation of the state geopolitical opinion into the state geopoliti- cal interest after Ukraine gained independence. At each stage, the key works of the leading researchers of that time were examined and analyzed in detail. The main developments and key visions of the classics of geopolitics of Ukraine were studied, too. All research was carried out with reference to the historical features of one or another stage of Ukrainian statehood formation. The article carries out a SWOT-analysis of the Ukraine’s geopolitical location, highlights its weaknes- ses and strengths, disadvantages and advantages. On the basis of the conducted SWOT-analysis, the geopolitical interests of the state at the local, regional and global levels were considered. Recommendations are given, following which Ukraine can become a regional center of power and fully fulfil all its geopolitical visions and interests. Since Ukraine is in the field of geopolitical orientation of many countries not only in Europe, but also in the whole world, the study of the state’s geopolitical interests formation and their modern transformation, taking into account the war unleashed on the territory of Ukraine, is relevant and can be useful both for domestic , as well as for foreign researchers.
ПРИРОДА СУЧАСНОЇ ГЕОПОЛІТИЧНОЇ КРИЗИ ТА ГОЛОВНІ ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ ЗМІН СВІТОУСТРОЮ
Authors: Погрібна Вікторія , Герасіна Людмила
Published: November 2024

The article contains a scientific qualification and assessment of the prospects for the systemic transformation of the modern international space through the identification and analysis of the factors/triggers that caused the current geo- political crisis (“storm”) and the dominant trends of this process. An analysis of the current and prospective “models” of reformatting the world system in the modern geopolitical paradigm is carried out. It is shown that the world is currently in a state of systemic uncertainty due to the unfolding of a deep geopolitical crisis. The latter is considered as a «rupture and destruction» of established macropolitical proportions and a complication of the configuration of international relations, due to which the concept of “geopolitical storm” was qualified for the first time and the factors that caused it are identified. It is determined that the main of them are powerful changes in the actions and interactions of the key «power centers» of the global level
– the USA, China and the Russian Federation, which is aggressively and very dangerously trying to enter the pool of superpowers. It is proved that the trig- gers of the modern «geopolitical storm» were: the Syrian war and the associ- ated mass refugee migrations; the defeat of the USA in Afghanistan; the un- precedented escalation of military events in Europe, accompanied by nuclear blackmail by Russia against Ukraine and the West; a sharp aggravation of the political and economic rivalry between the USA and China; the Arab-Israeli war in the Middle East in 2023–2024, etc.
It is noted that the consequences of the “geopolitical storm” are the entry of the world community into a situation where the prospects for changing the format of the world order in the very near future are becoming quite real. The article presents and characterizes two possible options for such a change – the conditionally negative SASI-world (Shaky, Anarchic, Selfish, Irresponsible) and the conditionally positive CAMPUS-world (Competitive, Agile, Multi- vector, Pragmatic, Unbalanced, Self-governing).
СПРИЙНЯТТЯ МІЖНАРОДНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ЄС КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ VUCA: ВИКЛИКИ ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ
Authors: Федонюк Сергій
Published: November 2024

The concept of VUCA (volatility, uncertainty, complexity, ambiguity) is a tool for understanding the modern, ever-changing, and unpredictable global environment. Initially introduced in a military context, this concept has found broad application across various fields, including business, management, and inter- national relations. In the context of European integration and the activities of the European Union, VUCA can be applied to analyze and assess the complex challenges faced by the Union, particularly in its enlargement policy, relations with third countries, security, and energy policies.
This article examines how the components of VUCA manifest in the interna- tional political activities of the EU, highlighting the importance of adaptive and strategic approaches to overcoming these challenges. Volatility is evident in the rapid and unpredictable changes in political and economic conditions, which impact the stability and development of European institutions; instability in relations with third countries poses significant challenges to the formulation of a common external policy for the EU. Uncertainty is manifested in the dif- ficulty of forecasting future political and economic events, complicating stra- tegic planning and decision-making. This is particularly relevant in the context of the EU's enlargement policy, where uncertainty regarding political support for new members can affect the Union's stability. Complexity arises from the multifaceted nature of international relations, encompassing interactions with various political, economic, and social actors. Ambiguity is associated with the multifaceted and unpredictable consequences of political decisions, which can lead to misinterpretations and strategic miscalculations. This is especially apparent in security matters, where ambiguity in relations with third countries creates additional risks for the EU.
Additionally, we identify prospective directions for further research that can help to gain a deeper understanding and effectively address the problems facing the EU in the modern world.
ФЕЙКОВА РЕАЛЬНІСТЬ: ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ТРОЛЕЙ, БОТІВ, ЕЛЬФІВ У ГІБРИДНІЙ ВІЙНІ
Authors: Шуляк Назарій , Гоманюк Олександр
Published: November 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the threats posed by the Rus- sian Federation’s hybrid war to Ukraine’s information security, combining va- rious types and methods of warfare to achieve its objectives. The authors high- light the importance of developing Ukrainian information troops as a response to the aggressive information propaganda by Russian special services. Various initiatives and measures taken to protect Ukraine’s information security are described, such as the activities of cyber troops, the work with chatbots of state structures, and specialized centers for countering disinformation. It is noted that it is essential to be vigilant about the information consumed, develop criti- cal thinking skills, and use reliable sources of information to avoid psychologi- cal traps and disinformation. It is emphasized that in the current Russo-Ukrainian war, Russia actively uses internet trolls to create a fake reality. These trolls operate in special under- ground offices, known as “troll factories,” to spread false information and dis- tort discussions. It is proven that Russian trolls played a significant role in in- terfering in the 2016 US elections and spreading disinformation about Ukraine. The term “Kremlinbots” has become common to describe these paid commen- tators, whose aim is to support Russian interests on social media. It is noted that the activities of trolls cause significant concern worldwide, as they interfere in the political processes of various countries, including the USA, Catalonia, and during Brexit. Troll factories use social media to spread fake news, provoca- tive comments, and compromising information. They also buy places in ran- kings and order services to boost follower counts. Opposing Russian trolls are “elves” – volunteers from the Baltic countries who fight disinformation and expose pro-Russian commentators. Their activities are supported by govern- ment organizations and journalists. Lithuanian “elves” are particularly active in detecting and combating Kremlin propaganda on the internet. The efforts of Russian trolls on social media create serious threats to information security, in- fluencing public opinion and political processes in many countries worldwide.
WOMAN EMPOWERMENT AND GENDER JUSTICE
Authors: Bhalsod Urmila B.
Published: November 2024

From the ancient times, it has been said that “where woman is worshipped there exists God”. Where the woman is adored or respected (revered) the Gods love to stay there. From Manusmruti period till today everyone has said (considered) woman as Nari to be Narayani and established her to be Goddess. The woman possesses unique status in human societies. It has been said that the God created women when he thought to create excellent creation. God has put strength, emotions and sympathy as well as strong will power in woman and also God has endowed woman with the strength to remain firm and strong in adverse circumstances. The woman is indebted to the almighty God for this invaluable gift given to her by the God. The God has given some or the other speciality in each and every woman and that by creating a woman the creator has given the capacity of producing human being. The creator of the world has given this invaluable gift of reproduction of man to this vary woman. This can not be compared with anything else.
PELATIHAN PENGOPERASIAN ALAT PENGHANCUR DAN PENGADUK KOTORAN HEWAN (KOHE) TERINTEGRASI DI CV TIGA LIMA JAYA DESA JAJAR GUMREGAH
Authors: Lestari Wahyu Dwi , Edahwati Luluk , Harya Gyska Indah
Published: November 2024

Pelatihan penggunaan mesin penghancur dan pengaduk kotoran hewan (KOHE) terintegrasi di CV Tiga Lima Jaya bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi pengelolaan kotoran hewan untuk sebagai bahan pembuatan pupuk organik dan keterampilan karyawan. Pelatihan ini mencakup teori dasar pengoperasian mesin, demonstrasi praktis, pemeliharaan, dan troubleshooting. Adapun metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini meliputi persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi atau tindak lanjut. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan karyawan, dengan peningkatan nilai evaluasi teori dari 55% menjadi 90% dan 88% serta karyawan mampu mengoperasikan mesin secara mandiri. Efisiensi operasional meningkat, waktu pengolahan KOHE dari 5 jam menjadi 2 jam per hari, dan kapasitas pengolahan meningkat sebesar 50%. Pelatihan ini juga berkontribusi terhadap SDGs, khususnya dalam energi bersih dan terjangkau (SDG 7), pekerjaan layak dan pertumbuhan ekonomi (SDG 8), serta industri, inovasi, dan infrastruktur (SDG 9). Rekomendasi ke depan meliputi pelatihan berkelanjutan, pengukuran dampak lingkungan, kerjasama dengan institusi pendidikan, implementasi teknologi baru, dan peningkatan infrastruktur.
EDUKASI TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA NYERI KEPALA PADA PELAJAR DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Hunaifi Ilsa , Primayanti Ika , Dwi Febrian Haldy , Ammar Rusydi Muhammad , Puspasari Mahadewi Ni Made , Mutiara Syifa R.R. Ditya , Wahyu Maharani Amelia , Sapta Wardhani Indah
Published: November 2024

Nyeri kepala merupakan gejala yang umum terjadi pada anak-anak dan remaja yang berdampak pada kualitas hidup, kesehatan, dan fungsi sosial. Sebagian besar nyeri kepala adalah primer, namun adanya tanda bahaya dapat menunjukkan adanya nyeri kepala sekunder. Tujuan diadakannya penyuluhan ini adalah meningkatkan kesadaran dan pemahaman pelajar di Kota Mataram mengenai tanda bahaya nyeri kepala sehingga dapat menjadi lebih waspada jika mengalami salah satu dari tanda-tanda tersebut. Edukasi diikuti oleh 96 pelajar di SMA 1 dan SMA 3 Mataram dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan yang menampilkan materi berupa power point dan dilanjutkan dengan pemaparan video ilustrasi dan flyer tanda dan bahaya nyeri kepala pada pelajar. Pre- dan post-test dilakukan menggunakan google form untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan dan pemahaman partisipan. Soal pre- dan post-test terdiri dari 5 soal pilihan ganda, dengan nilai rata-rata pada pre-test sebesar 41,5 dan nilai rata-rata pada post-test sebesar 70,6. Hasil ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terkait tanda bahaya nyeri kepala pada pelajar. Edukasi yang baik merupakan solusi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pelajar dalam mengenali tanda bahaya nyeri kepala.
PENERAPAN EDUTAIMENT POLA ASUH ANAK SEBAGAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA KELUARGA MISKIN
Authors: Daryati Melia Eka , Sari Julia Purnama
Published: November 2024

This community service activity aims to apply the concept of edutainment in childcare as an effort to educate character in poor families. Edutainment is a combination of education and entertainment, expected to be an effective method in educating children's character in underprivileged family environments. The implementation of community service is carried out for parents in Rawa Makmur Village who are included in the data of 28 hopeful family recipients. The methods used include developing materials and forming caregiver groups. The stages of community service are carried out through preparation of activities carried out because of the program family capacity improvement meeting, implementing technical assistance activities in the form of education in the form of counseling and mentoring, and reporting activities. The results of community service are expected to show an increase in parents' understanding of the importance of character education, positive changes in childcare patterns, and better development of children's character in poor family environments. The sustainability of community service activities through the formation of a community of parents who care about children's character education, providing edutainment materials that can be accessed sustainably, and collaborating with educational institutions and local governments to support this program in the long term.
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN TINDAKAN BULLYING DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 51 SUNGAI RAYA KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Sulisdiani Indah , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Yohanes Yulius , Marini Marini , Batualo Ignasia Debby
Published: November 2024

Tindakan bullying di Indonesia dalam beberapa tahun belakangan ini menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan hal ini jelas menjadi kekhawatiran bagi semua pihak terutama para orang tua yang memiliki anak dan  menjadi masalah sosial yang sangat meresahkan di masyarakat.  Berdasarkan data KPAI ada 2355 kasus bullying di Indonesia pada tahun 2023, 837 kasus diantaranya  terjadi di lingkup satuan pendidikan. Untuk mencegah tidak meluasnya tindakan bullying di lingkup satuan pendidikan maka diperlukan adanyanya sosialisasi pencegahan. Tujuan  pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah untuk memberi pemahaman kepada siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri No 51 Sungai Raya tentang perbuatan bullying, memberikan edukasi bahwa perbuatan bullying tidak boleh dilakukan yang akan berdampak pada penurunan prestasi di sekolah dan permasalahan pada kejiwaan seseorang. Metode pelaksanaan PKM dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi, ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil PKM menunjukan siswa memahami materi yang disampaikan, mampu menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan dan peserta memahami materi dengan baik dibuktikan dengan nilai Post Test yang mencapai 76%. Kesimpulan  kegiatan PKM sosialisasi ini dapat menjadi alternatif pencegahan bullying dilangan siswa.
Kata kunci: Bullying, pencegahan, sosialisasi