bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN KARYAWAN PERUMDA ANEKA USAHA PURWOREJO MENGGUNAKAN METODE SMART (SIMPLE MULTI ATTRIBUTE RATING TECHNIQUE) BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: Mahasinul Akhlak Muhammad Lutfi , Chalwani Muhammad , Astuti Dwi
Published: September 2024

The aim of the research is to design and build a Decision Support System for Employee Recruitment at Perumda Aneka Usaha Purworejo Using the SMART (Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique) Method Based on a Website with the PHP programming language and MySQL database which can provide fast, precise and accurate information. The research methodology used is the Design Thinking method approach. Design thinking is a methodology carried out through deep understanding (insight) into customers or users to find solutions to problems or ideas for improvement opportunities. Design thinking consists of 5 stages, namely: exploration (empathize), identification (define), ideation (ideate), visualization (prototype) and evaluation (test). The design used in this research is a UML (Unified Modeling Language) construction. UML has graphic diagrams including use case diagrams, class diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, and statechart diagrams. The results of user evaluation found that the average score obtained was 8.4 from the maximum average score of 10. The average score of 1.6 was not achieved because there was no automatic feature available to fill in the parameters and criteria so that the Employee Recruitment Decision Support System Perumda Aneka Usaha Purworejo Using the SMART Method (Simple Multi Attribute Rating Technique) can support HRD in making decisions in determining new employees for Perumda Aneka Usaha Purworejo more effectively, objectively and transparently.
Water Quality Testing of Yamuna River at Poiya Ghat (Vaikunth Dham / Swarg Dham), Agra
Authors: Sahni Pushpa , Varshney Deeksha
Published: September 2024

Since pre-historic times, river water has been used as a source of drinking water. River water is now a source of hydropower generation, irrigation, aquaculture, navigation, transportation, and supports socio-economic activity, human settlement and aquatic living forms. Apart from this, river water has a very vital role in maintaining soil fertility, wildlife conservation and development of forest resources. Due to increase in industrialization, urbanization, mining, sewage disposal and rampant use of technology, Yamuna River water is becoming polluted day by day. It is threatening the survival of life itself. Due to use of contaminated water, human population suffers from water borne diseases. Water quality is getting affected by organic, inorganic and biological pollutants discharged from industrial effluents, domestic waste and sewage. The problem of pollution in Yamuna River has reached alarming proportions. The present study focuses on physico-chemical analysis of Yamuna River water at Poiya Ghat site, Agra to determine its quality and pollution profile over a period of 8 months. The dangerous values of parameters like Total Hardness, high concentration of TDS, Fluoride content, BOD and COD and presence of heavy metals like Pb, Al and Fe beyond the WHO and BIS permissible limits for drinking water is a cause for alarm. The present study shows the need for a continuous pollution monitoring and treatment programme of Yamuna river water in India. Government should focus on the control of point sources as well as non-point sources of pollution by initiating different programmes like Yamuna Action Plan (YAP) for the improvement of water quality of Yamuna River and restore it as a pious river once again.
Study of Ultrastructural Appraisal, Haemato-biochemical Profiling and Elemental Mapping in Liver of Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794) Naturally Infected with Cestode Parasite
Authors: Gupta Raghuveer Kumar , Niranjan Raghvendra , Sikdar Malabika
Published: September 2024

The pathological deformities and systemic inflammatory response induced by infection is considered to be an important feature of the pathophysiology of cestode parasite. In this study, it was aimed to determine histopathology, oxidative status and pathological markers for infection as well as check health status. A sample of thirty Heteropneustes fossilis (H. fossilis) fish was used for this purpose, of which fifteen were healthy and fifteen were naturally infected with cestode parasite. After dissection cestode parasite infection was confirmed during the examination of fish. Infected liver tissue was tested for histopathological deformities, oxidative stress parameter malondialdehyde (MDA) and antioxidants i.e., superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), glutathione reductase (GR) and glutathione content (GSH). We used blood serum for estimation of pathological injury markers i.e., Aspartate amino transferase (AST), alanine amino transferase (ALT), acid phosphatase (ACP) and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). For health checkup was perform elemental mapping, hematological analysis and some nutrition related biochemical. We found histopathological changes and Oxidative stress i.e., MDA, SOD, CAT and GPx were increased but GR and GSH was decreased in infected liver of H. fossilis. Pathological markers i.e., AST, ALT, ACP and ALP were also increased which are indicate that liver are infected due to cestode parasite. During health check-up we found that, most of minerals was decreased except sodium (Na) in EDS mapping and white blood cells (WBCs) were increased but level of red blood cells (RBCs) decreased. Serum protein (g/dL) was decreased but glucose was (mg/dL) in infected H. fossilis. It can be stated that, histological injuries, oxidative stress and Pathological damage markers may increase in infected tissue which sing of infection as well as nutritional status decreased in naturally infected fishes with cestode parasite.
Impact of Mating Frequency on Reproductive Success of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: J. S. Rupali , E. Vidya Madhuri , G. S. Sujatha , S. P. Sharan , Narwade D. K.
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the influence of mating frequency on the reproductive success of Spodoptera frugiperda, a significant agricultural pest. We compared the effects of single and multiple matings on fecundity and hatching percentage using laboratory-reared moths. Females subjected to multiple matings exhibited significantly higher fecundity and improved hatching success compared to single-mated females. Specifically, multiple-mated females produced an average of 1468.6 eggs with a hatching percentage of 88.8%, while single-mated females produced 858 eggs with a hatching percentage of 78.4%. These results are consistent with the hypothesis that multiple mating provides nutritional and genetic benefits, enhancing reproductive output and offspring viability. The study highlights the role of mating frequency in shaping reproductive performance and suggests potential applications for pest management strategies. By targeting mating behaviors, such as through mating disruption or sterilization, it may be possible to mitigate the impact of S. frugiperda on crops. This research contributes to our understanding of the reproductive dynamics of this pest and offers insights for developing more effective pest control measures.
AVANÇOS E RETROCESSOS DAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS EDUCACIONAIS DA EJA NO BRASIL
Authors: Silva Débora Raitz , Mello Cleverson Molinari
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as políticas públicas da Educação de Jovens e Adultos(as) no processo de ensino e aprendizagem com as tecnologias digitais. O estudo constituiu-se de uma abordagem quali-quantitativa de natureza aplicada e descritiva. Como instrumento de coleta de dados, foi realizada uma entrevista semiestruturada com 13 alunos(as), 8 professores(as) e 2 pessoas da equipe pedagógica do Colégio Estadual Dona Pérola Byington, situado em Pérola, Paraná. Para análise e interpretação dos resultados obtidos, foi utilizada a análise de conteúdo e a categorização de Bardin (2022). Os resultados obtidos na pesquisa apresentaram pontos positivos e negativos sobre o uso das tecnologias digitais na EJA e apontaram para a necessidade da inclusão digital para todos(as), o investimento na formação continuada dos(as) professores(as) e a promoção de políticas públicas para essa modalidade de ensino.
Hypothetical reasons for the shift of the equal sex ratio in bird populations: a brief overview
Authors:   Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Payevsky V.A.
Published: September 2024

The initial ratio of males and females in egg clutches as well as the offspring sex ratio in populations is equal or almost equal. In the course of later life, the sex ratio is changing, while most often an excess of males in sex ratio is recorded, and this persists at all ages in most bird species. Higher female mortality is the main driver of the male-skewed adult sex ratio in birds, in contrast to the reverse situation in mammals. The reasons for the larger number of males in birds and their better survival compared to females have been explained by genetic factors, molecular and cytological mechanisms in birds. The heterogametic bird females and their larger territorial dispersion leads to increased female mortality compared to homogametic and more philopatric males. However, all these assumptions will remain at the level of hypotheses until it is proved that (1) the heterogametic sex is indeed similarly less viable in all species of birds and other animals, (2) data on differences in the number of males and females based on capture or visual counting are real (i.e. do not depend on different catchability of the sexes), (3) there are real ways in which parents can change the sex of nestlings during egg laying, and (4) the more distant dispersion of females does lead to a greater degree of their death.
Puff-throated Babblers territorial and acoustic behavior in Southern Vietnam
Authors:   A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Shishkina E.M. , Opaev A.S. ,   A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2024

Territorial songbirds use singing as an interactive social signal during territorial interactions. Considerable information has been accumulated about communication of passerine birds in the territorial competition context. Most of such data, however, were gathered in the northern temperate zone. Only few studies have been conducted in the tropical zone. In this study, we described for the first time the vocal and territorial behavior of the Puff-throated Babbler (Pellorneum ruficeps), a South-Asian tropical resident. We played back different types of conspecific vocalizations to territorial males. We described vocal and motor behavior of males during playback by means of 9 parameters which were calculated or counted. Dependent on context, there were three types of male vocalizations: simple song, complex song, and subsong. Females could acoustically respond to playback along with the males, forming a duet. In this study, duet of puff-throated babbler was described for the first time. While duetting, female produced a sequence of identical broadband elements (trill) overlapping the male complex male. In our playback experiments we used three types of stimuli: 1) male simple song, 2) male complex song and 3) duet. In response to simple song playback, males sang, approached the loudspeaker and flew around it. Males reacted much more strongly when presented with the playback of complex song. They sang more songs, performed more flyovers and produced a subsong. We observed male-female duet in response to complex song playback only. Males sang and performed flyovers more in response to the duet. Therefore, complex song is an aggressive signal used in territorial competition context. Duet appeared to be a more aggressive signal than complex song.
Frecuencia y causas de reingresos a la sala de emergencias dentro de las 72 horas
Authors: Quichimbo Aponte Cristel Valeria
Published: September 2024

La frecuencia de reingresos a las salas de emergencias dentro de las 72 horas posteriores al alta es un indicador clave de la calidad de la atención hospitalaria y un desafío para los sistemas de salud. Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la frecuencia y las causas de reingresos en dos hospitales de Loja, Ecuador, para identificar factores de riesgo y áreas de mejora. Se utilizó un diseño observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo, basado en la revisión de registros médicos de pacientes que reingresaron a emergencias durante un período de 12 meses. La muestra incluyó a pacientes mayores de 18 años que reingresaron dentro de las 72 horas, excluyendo aquellos con reingresos relacionados con traumas no asociados a la condición inicial. Los resultados revelaron una tasa de reingreso del 5% en el Hospital A y del 5.5% en el Hospital B. Las principales causas de reingreso fueron complicaciones postoperatorias (33%) y la reagudización de condiciones crónicas (20%). El grupo etario de 41-60 años representó el 40% de los reingresos, y el tiempo promedio de estadía en emergencias fue de 2.15 horas. Las conclusiones destacan la necesidad de mejorar los protocolos de alta y seguimiento, particularmente en pacientes con condiciones crónicas y aquellos sometidos a cirugías. La implementación de estrategias de seguimiento y educación al paciente podría reducir significativamente las tasas de reingreso y mejorar la eficiencia en el uso de los recursos hospitalarios.
APPROACH TO JULES VERNE'S NOVEL TWENTY THOUSAND LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA THROUGH EXCERPTS FROM THE 7TH GRADE LITERATURE TEXTBOOK (2018 GENERAL EDUCATION PROGRAM)
Authors:   College of Education, Thai Nguyen University, Thai Nguyen, Vietnam, Thi Cam Anh NGUYEN
Published: September 2024

Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a great book by Jules Verne and a classic of the science fiction genre. In Vietnam, this novel was first included in the 2018 General Education Program as a primary reading material in the science fiction lesson of the Literature 7 textbooks. This article aims to elucidate the content value, artistic characteristics, and educational significance of Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea. It highlights the appeal and role of the work in developing qualities and competencies for secondary school students from scientific, cultural, historical, social, and psychological perspectives. Consequently, the article proposes approaches to effectively exploit and enhance the quality of teaching and learning this novel as well as the science fiction genre - a completely new genre in today's schools.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Blended Learning Pada Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Peluang Di Kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 1 Dumoga
Authors: Lepa Carly , Sulistyaningsih Murni , T. Sambuaga Oltje
Published: September 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Hasil belajar siswa khususnya pada materi peluang tidak memenuhi KKM yakni 75, (2) Rendahnya tingkat pemahaman siswa dalam menyelesaikan aturan pencacahan, permutasi, dan kombinasi, (3) Metode pembelajaran yang bersifat membagikan materi dan soal lewat whatsapp grup, (4) Proses belajar dan mengajar yang tidak adanya penjelasan mengenai materi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan model pembelajaran blended learning untuk mengetahui hasil belajar. Metodologi pengumpulan data hasil belajar siswa terdiri dari 5 soal essay. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 1 Dumoga. Adapun sampel pada penelitian ini adalah kelas XII IPA 2 sebanyak 24 siswa yang menjadi kelas eksperimen dan kelas XII IPA 1 sebanyak 23 siswa yang menjadi kelas kontrol. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji lilliefors dan uji-F. Pada hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan statistik uji-t pada taraf nyata   diperoleh  8,13 dan  .  Maka,     ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran blended learning sangat baik di terapkan untuk mencapai hasil belajar siswa kelas XII IPA SMA Negeri 1 Dumoga
Analisis Bibliometrik Terhadap Perkembangan Penelitian Bank Wakaf Mikro Di Indonesia
Authors: Findiani Firnanda , Fadilah Nurul , Nur Latifah Fitri
Published: September 2024

Perkembangan penelitian tentang Bank Wakaf Mikro dari tahun 2019 hingga 2023 adalah subjek penelitian ini. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berasal dari database Google cendekia (Google Scholar), yang dikumpulkan melalui Software Publish or Perish (PoP). Sesudah melakukan pengunduhan data, perangkat lunak Mendeley digunakan untuk memeriksa dan memperbaiki data; hasilnya adalah 64 artikel yang siap untuk analisis. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode literatur riview dan analisis bibliometrik menggunakan VOSviewer. Dalam hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwasannya studi "Bank Wakaf Mikro" meningkat setiap tahunnya. Selain itu, H. Disemedi adalah penulis yang produktif yang sering bekerja sama dengan penulis lain untuk penelitian. H. Disemedi, Kholis Roisah, W. Balqis, T. Sartono, M. Ramadhan, dan R. Sukmana merupakan penulis artikel yang paling banyak dikutip tentang Bank Wakaf Mikro. Namun, penelitian tentang Bank Wakaf Mikro yang menggunakan istilah "pada bank wakaf mikro", "wakaf bank", "bank wakaf mikro syariah", "mikro", dan "pembiayaan" Hal ini dapat menjadi peluang bagi para peneliti di masa depan untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang subjek tersebut.
Hubungan Antara Hope (Harapan) Dengan Grit (Kegigihan) Mahasiswa Yang Sedang Berkuliah Di Kota Madiun
Authors: Bunga Sesotya Widyastuti  , Tyas Leylasari Herdina
Published: September 2024

Tiap mahasiswa memiliki keputusan sendiri agar dapat mencapai tujuannya melalui harapan mereka yang diimbangi dengan ketekunan. Harapan memiliki tujuan yang pasti akan mempermudah mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan potensi dalam diriya sehingga jika terjadi perselisihan antara perencanaan dan pelaksaan yang berbeda mereka akan terus berusaha dan tekun untuk meraih tujuan awalnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji ada atau tidaknya hubungan antara hope (harapan) dengan grit (kegigihan) pada mahasiswa yang sedang berkuliah di Kota Madiun. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini terdapat 200 responden, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala hope (harapan) dan skala grit (kegigihan) yang disusun oleh peneliti. Berdasarkan dari hasil analisis uji hipotesis yaitu sig. 0,000 (p < 0,05) dengan nilai korelasi koefisien sebesar 0,674 maka hipotesis diterima yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara variabel hope (harapan) dan grit (kegigihan) pada mahasiswa yang sedang berkuliah di Kota Madiun. Semakin tinggi grit (kegigihan) maka semakin tinggi pula hope (harapan) pada mahasiswa yang sedang berkuliah di Kota Madiun, dan sebaliknya jika semakin rendah grit (kegigihan) maka semakin rendah pula hope (harapan) pada mahasiswa yang sedang berkuliah di Kota Madiun.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Produk Gadai Tabungan Emas (Studi Kasus Pegadaian Syariah Cabang Sidoarjo)
Authors: Fadilah Nurul , Tuttoyyibah Nihayah , Hannah Azifatul
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari artikel ini untuk menganalisis Strategi Pemasaran Produk Gadai Tabungan Emas yang sudah dilakukan oleh PT Pegadaian Cabang Sidoarjo, menganalisis strategi pemasaran di PT Pegadaian Cabang Sidoarjo dan menyusun rekomendasi Strategi Pemasaran dalam mengatasi tantangan eksternal dalam proses pemasaran produk gadai tabungan emas di PT Pegadaian Cabang Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini  pendekatan  kualitatif  dengan  metode case study. Dalam Teknik pengumpulan data ini, penulis melakukan 3 tahapan yaitu, Observasi lapangan, dan Wawancara. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah pemimpin Cabang PT Pegadaian Sidoarjo, Marketing PT Pegadaian Cabang Sidoarjo dan Nasabah Produk Gadai Tabungan Emas Kantor Cabang Sidoarjo. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Strategi Pemasaran 7P. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh Pegadaian Cabang Sidoarjo adalah dengan menggunakan konsep segmenting, targeting, dan positioning, serta juga Strategi pemasaran yaitu produk, harga, tempat, promosi, orang-orang, proses dan fasilitas pendukung.
Membangun Dasar Ibadah Melalui Kegembiraan: Eksplorasi Metode Bermain Dalam Pengajaran Sholat Kepada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Hibana Hibana
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali penggunaan metode bermain dalam pengajaran sholat kepada anak usia dini, dengan fokus pada penciptaan lingkungan belajar yang penuh kegembiraan. Pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai efektivitas metode ini dalam membangun dasar ibadah pada anak. Subjek penelitian melibatkan anak-anak usia dini di beberapa taman kanak-kanak yang menerapkan kurikulum pendidikan Islam. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengembangkan serangkaian aktivitas bermain yang dirancang khusus untuk mengenalkan konsep dan praktik sholat. Aktivitas ini meliputi permainan peran, lagu, dan cerita interaktif yang mengintegrasikan aspek-aspek penting dalam sholat, seperti wudhu, gerakan sholat, dan bacaan sholat. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan guru serta orang tua, untuk mengukur tingkat pemahaman, minat, dan sikap anak-anak terhadap ibadah sholat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode bermain memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman, minat, dan sikap positif anak-anak terhadap sholat. Anak-anak menunjukkan peningkatan kegembiraan dan antusiasme dalam belajar sholat, yang secara tidak langsung memperkuat dasar ibadah mereka. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis bermain dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam pendidikan agama, khususnya dalam membangun fondasi ibadah pada anak usia dini. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap pengembangan pendekatan pedagogis dalam pendidikan Islam anak usia dini, dengan menekankan pada pentingnya menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang menyenangkan dan bermakna.
Dilema Intervensi: Menganalisis Efek Penonton Dalam Situasi Darurat Di Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Nayla Muthia
Published: September 2024

Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi fenomena efek penonton dalam konteks situasi darurat di Indonesia, mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecenderungan individu untuk menunda intervensi. Melalui penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif, peneliti mengumpulkan data dari berbagai kejadian darurat di wilayah urban dan rural, membandingkan respons individu terhadap situasi yang membutuhkan bantuan. Analisis ini mengungkapkan peran signifikan dari variabel sosial-psikologis, seperti anonimitas, difusi tanggung jawab, dan ketakutan akan penilaian sosial, yang menghambat aksi individu. Temuan ini mendukung teori psikologi sosial tentang efek penonton, menunjukkan bahwa dalam konteks budaya Indonesia, faktor-faktor seperti solidaritas komunal dan identitas sosial berpengaruh terhadap keputusan individu untuk bertindak. Studi ini mengajukan strategi intervensi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pelatihan dalam respons kegawatdaruratan, sebagai langkah untuk mengurangi efek penonton dan mendorong tindakan proaktif dalam komunitas
Analisis Pengaruh SOP, Peralatan Keamanan, dan Pelatihan Petugas AVSEC Terhadap Keamanan Penerbangan
Authors: Satya Yuda Alvin , Tabina Cahyarani Sunaryo Aisha , Pamuraharjo Hemi
Published: September 2024

Keamanan penerbangan merupakan aspek penting dalam industri penerbangan yang memerlukan perhatian serius. Ancaman dan insiden di sektor ini tidak hanya berpotensi merugikan secara materiil, tetapi juga mengancam keselamatan penumpang dan awak pesawat. Dalam konteks ini, peran Aviation Security (AVSEC) sangat vital, dengan tugasnya dalam menerapkan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), memastikan kelengkapan peralatan keamanan, dan memberikan pelatihan kepada petugasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi keamanan penerbangan, khususnya penerapan SOP, kelengkapan peralatan keamanan, dan program pelatihan bagi petugas AVSEC. Melalui tinjauan literatur, penelitian ini mengungkap hubungan antara ketiga faktor tersebut dengan keamanan penerbangan. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan SOP yang ketat, peralatan keamanan yang memadai, dan pelatihan yang efektif dapat meningkatkan tingkat keamanan di bandara. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pemangku kepentingan dalam industri penerbangan untuk meningkatkan standar keamanan.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Maskapai Penerbangan: Harga, Pelayanan Dan Promosi
Authors: Ananta Fatah Faiz , Ayu Dela Gayatri I Dewa , Kalbuana Nawang
Published: September 2024

Industri penerbangan merupakan sektor yang sangat kompetitif di mana maskapai penerbangan berusaha untuk menarik perhatian konsumen. Faktor-faktor seperti harga tiket, kualitas pelayanan, dan strategi promosi memainkan peran penting dalam mempengaruhi pemilihan maskapai penerbangan oleh konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pemilihan maskapai penerbangan, khususnya dalam konteks harga, pelayanan, dan promosi. Dari analisis literatur pemasaran dan perilaku konsumen, ditemukan bahwa harga tiket pesawat mempengaruhi keputusan konsumen, di mana harga yang bersaing dan wajar dapat menjadi faktor penentu dalam pemilihan maskapai penerbangan. Selain itu, kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh maskapai, seperti kecepatan pelayanan boarding dan keramahan awak kabin, juga berperan penting dalam memengaruhi persepsi konsumen terhadap suatu maskapai penerbangan. Strategi promosi yang efektif juga dapat meningkatkan kesadaran konsumen terhadap produk dan layanan maskapai. Dengan pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai faktor-faktor tersebut, diharapkan industri penerbangan dapat mengembangkan strategi yang lebih efektif dalam menarik dan mempertahankan konsumen. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pemahaman perilaku konsumen dalam industri penerbangan yang terus berkembang, serta dapat menjadi landasan untuk pengembangan penelitian lebih lanjut dalam bidang ini.
Interactive learning media for martial arts using smart apps creator: A development study for pencak silat training
Authors: Hasibuan Bangun Setia , Ilham Zulpikar , Bangun Sabaruddin Yunis , Sunarno Agung , Suganda Mikkey Anggara , Suryadi Didi
Published: September 2024

The introduction of Android-based interactive learning in martial arts education is a new approach. This study sought to develop and assess the efficacy of a custom martial arts lecture tool designed to improve proficiency in basic techniques. Using a research and development framework utilising the ADDIE method, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation, this study focused on students of the Faculty of Sport Sciences at Medan State University. Using a random sampling technique, 15 participants were selected for the small-scale trial, while 30 participants were selected for the large-scale evaluation. The results of the pilot test, in accordance with the assessment criteria, showed that the developed app scored high in terms of usability, ease of use, ease of learning, and overall satisfaction. In addition, analysis of the pre-test and post-test scores conducted using paired sample t-tests showed a significant improvement in student performance. Specifically, the mean score increased from 7.6 in the pre-test to 8.73 in the post-test, with a significance value (2-tailed) of p = 0.001, indicating a significant difference between the initial and final assessments. In summary, these findings suggest that an Android-based learning application developed using Smart Apps Creator is a highly effective educational tool for mastering basic martial arts techniques.
Mapping the journey: developmental issues of U17 football players in Indonesia and Malaysia through the lens of sport psychology
Authors: Akbar Amin , Karim Zulakbal Abd , Zakaria Jaffry , Feng Xiao Wei , Mahayunan Girli Ron , Cahyani Firunika Intan , Rahman M Arinal
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Football players under the age of 17 have the potential to become senior-level football players in the future; thus, it is essential to prepare them as well as possible and address various issues that may hinder their development. This research aims to examine the challenges Indonesian and Malaysian U17 football players face on their development path.
Material and Methods. This study employs qualitative methods with a grounded theory approach. Twenty-five youth coaches and four parents with a minimum of five years of football coaching experience were surveyed in Indonesia and Malaysia. The data was collected through open-ended semi-structured interviews, observation, and document analysis.
Results. Three main issues were identified: (1) coach abilities, (2) facility issues (physical and social), and (3) ideological transformations related to football revolution and political interference in the development of Indonesian and Malaysian football players.
Conclusions. It is recommended that organizations like the Indonesian and Malaysian Football Associations address these issues to optimize the development of young players.
Analysis of indicators of visual abilities according to the physical and psychological effort of female volleyball players
Authors: AL-Dabbagh Anmar Abd-Alsatar , Hassoo Muayad A.
Published: September 2024

Aims. The purpose of my study is to obtain accurate information on the subject of visual abilities that can help the training staff of the University of Mosul teams develop training curricula for female players, which are reflected in their level of motor performance on sports fields.
Material and Methods. The research community and its sample consist of female players from the University of Mosul volleyball team. The researchers used various methods to collect data, including questionnaires, personal interviews with coaches, and expert opinions. The Vienna Testing System (VTS) was used by the researchers.
Results. There is a significant difference in visual field and focus between the normal condition and the physical effort test. This indicates that the normal condition performs better than the physical effort test. There is a significant difference in visual field and focus between normal conditions and psychological pressure.
Conclusions. We found that the training staff did not give enough attention to visual abilities during training units compared to the focus on physical and motor abilities.
Falls prevention exercise program in older adults: The comparison of a Feldenkrais Method and a balance-enhancing exercise program
Authors: Wardana Farid Aditya , Rosadi Oryza Savira , Rejeki Purwo Sri , Qorib Muhamad Fathul , Argarini Raden
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Falls and fall-related injuries in older adults are a major public health concern and often have serious consequences. This condition suggests the need to enhance intervention programs for fall prevention. Objective. This study aims to investigate the efficiency of 6 weeks of Feldenkrais-Awareness Through Movement intervention to reduce fear of falls and to enhance balance and functional mobility, in comparison to the balance-enhancing exercise program (BEEP). Methods. Fifty-four older adult women (≥ 60 years) were randomly divided into 3 groups: Control Group (CON, n = 18, without intervention), Feldenkrais Group (FEL, n = 18), and BEEP Group (n = 18). The exercise interventions were conducted 3 times per week for 6 weeks. Fear of falling (FES-I), balance (Berg Balance Scale), and functional mobility (TUG test) were measured before and after the exercise intervention. Results. The results of FES and TUG tests showed significant interaction (all p = 0.005). Reduced FES score was observed in both the FEL group (pre: 23.11 ± 3.06 vs post 22.11 ± 2.63, p = 0.002) and the BEEP group (pre: 22.56 ± 5.78 vs post: 21.61 ± 5.56, p < 0.001). The TUG score showed no improvement in the FEL group (p = 0.052), while the BEEP and control groups demonstrated decreased functional mobility (TUG) scores (p < 0.05). For the BBS score, the time effect demonstrated significant results (p < 0.001). Increased BBS scores were observed in both the FEL group (Pre 49.06 ± 2.83 vs Post 49.67 ± 2.84, p = 0.011) and the BEEP group (Pre 48.33 ± 3.72 vs Post 48.94 ± 3.45, p < 0.001). Conclusion. Both Feldenkrais and BEEP are effective in reducing fear of falling and improving balance among older adults. Additionally, Feldenkrais exercises can prevent declines in functional mobility.
An unforgettable negative memory: the effects of Covid-19 on the endurance of kabaddi athletes
Authors: Santika I Gusti Putu Ngurah Adi , Adiatmika I Putu Gede , Samodra Y Touvan Juni , Subekti Maryoto , Tirtayasa Ketut , Purnawati Susy , Suryadi Didi , Suganda Mikkey Anggara
Published: September 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic is an unforgettable memory for the entire world population, especially sportspeople. The opportunity to do outdoor training and gatherings has become very expensive and prohibited. This condition has an unpleasant effect. The Kabaddi athletes in Bali, Indonesia, are a small group who experience this influence. In fact, this team has the opportunity to contribute champions to the national team. The purpose of this study was to determine how conditions before and during the pandemic affected the level of arm muscle endurance of Denpasar Kabaddi athletes during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is descriptive-quantitative research. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling. Fifteen core athletes participated in this study. The test was carried out with pushups for 1 minute. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive analysis to determine the average level of an athlete’s arm muscle endurance. The results showed that the percentage of the level of endurance of the arm muscles of Denpasar Kabaddi male athletes before the pandemic was 100% good. During the pandemic, 5 athletes were in the “good” category, accounting for 33.33%, while 10 people were at the “medium” level. Based on the discussion, it is concluded that the level of endurance of Denpasar male Kabaddi athletes decreased during the Covid-19 pandemic by 9.33 (times/minute).
Arduíno e suas aplicações no ensino da matemática
Authors: Camargo Valter Soares de , Soares Gilson Rodrigues
Published: September 2024

O Ensino da Matemática é uma questão que sempre preocupa educadores e pais, principalmente devido aos índices pouco satisfatórios de aprendizagem em nosso país. Nesse sentido, busca-se constantemente alternativas para tornar o ensino mais atrativo e dinâmico para os alunos, despertando neles o interesse pela Matemática. Nesta proposta de material pedagógico faremos uso do Arduíno, uma plataforma de prototipagem eletrônica de código aberto, que vem atraindo cada vez mais adeptos ao redor do mundo. Seu grande sucesso se deve a sua versatilidade, baixo custo e facilidade de uso, permitindo que pessoas de diferentes idades e níveis de habilidade possam criar seus próprios projetos eletrônicos de forma autêntica e divertida. O uso do Arduíno na rede básica, mais especificamente no ensino da matemática, tem como objetivo principal mostrar como essa plataforma pode ser utilizada como ferramenta de aprendizagem matemática e criação de projetos simples e funcionais.
Desvendando funções com o poder do Geogebra
Authors: Peres Marcos Vinicius de Oliveira , Rodrigues Paulo Henrique
Published: September 2024

As funções matemáticas desempenham um papel essencial no estudo das relações e comportamentos quantitativos presentes no dia a dia da sociedade moderna. Atualmente, o ensino de funções nas escolas deve enfatizar uma abordagem mais prática e visual, utilizando recursos tecnológicos, com uso de softwares por exemplo, para tornar os conceitos mais acessíveis e envolventes. Sendo o GeoGebra, uma ferramenta educacional versátil, que se destaca ao simplificar a exploração e visualização de funções de forma interativa e dinâmica, os usuários podem criar gráficos detalhados, ajustar parâmetros, analisar minuciosamente padrões e resolver uma ampla gama de problemas relacionados a funções, tornando o processo de ensino e aprendizagem acessível e envolvente. Essa combinação única de conceitos matemáticos e tecnologia oferece aos educadores e estudantes uma abordagem ativa para aprimorar a compreensão e aplicação de funções matemáticas. De acordo com Silva (2017), o GeoGebra se destaca como um software educacional que promove interatividade, manipulação e dinamismo nas atividades de ensino, eliminando a necessidade de utensílios artesanais como régua, transferidor e compasso, os quais muitas vezes apresentam menor precisão. Baseado em todos esses fatores, no presente minicurso os participantes terão a oportunidade de adquirir habilidades práticas para utilizar o GeoGebra como uma ferramenta pedagógica, capacitando-os a criar gráficos, explorar conceitos de funções, ajustar parâmetros, por meio de diversas construções e, assim, aprimorar sua capacidade de ensinar matemática, facilitando o aprimoramento das suas competências e seus conhecimentos matemáticos.
Desenvolvimento de uma atividade de modelagem Matemática envolvendo o conceito de área no 7º ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Mendes Maria Eduarda da Costa , Santos Vanessa Gabriela Silva de Sá dos , Vidotti Daniela Barbieri , Oliveira Laís Maria Costa Pires de , Galdino Polyanna de Araujo
Published: September 2024

Neste relato, descrevemos e refletimos sobre o desenvolvimento de uma oficina elaborada e conduzida por participantes do Programa Residência Pedagógica, no Colégio Estadual Adélia Rossi Arnaldi – E.F.M., localizado em Paranavaí-PR, em uma turma do 7º ano do Ensino Fundamental. O objetivo geral da oficina era resolver problemas que envolviam medidas de comprimento e de área em situações com referência na realidade. A base teórico-metodológica adotada foi a Modelagem Matemática, um ambiente de aprendizagem que incentiva os alunos a aplicarem a matemática na investigação de situações do cotidiano (BARBOSA, 2004). Para fazer o convite à investigação, conversamos sobre preferências alimentares e apresentamos comidas típicas de alguns países, em que a pizza aparecia no topo das listas. Em seguida, de acordo com o caso 1, sugerido por Barbosa (2004), apresentamos o problema pré-elaborado “Como podemos medir o tamanho de uma pizza? Que espaço ela ocupa?’’, e entregamos uma cartolina a cada grupo, com o desenho de uma pizza em tamanho real. Uma abordagem prática foi adotada para abordar a área ocupada pela pizza, utilizando a área do quadrado como referência. Os alunos foram desafiados a cobrir o desenho da pizza com quadradinhos, diminuindo gradualmente as suas dimensões para estimar a área do círculo. Dessa forma, a atividade estimulou discussões sobre comidas preferidas e variações culturais, promovendo o trabalho em grupo e o desenvolvimento de habilidades de resolução de problemas e raciocínio matemático. A atividade foi concluída dentro do prazo previsto, que foram 3 aulas, e as principais dificuldades encontradas pelos alunos foram relacionadas à precisão na criação dos quadrados. Refletimos que, embora consideremos que a temática “comidas preferidas” tenha potencial para suscitar discussões de caráter sociocultural, conforme sugere Barbosa (2004), o problema proposto não foi tão profícuo a isso, conforme esperávamos.
Projeto de extensão EMUP e suas contribuições para os participantes e espectadores
Authors: Hobold Gabriel , Marinho Gabriela Tenório , Oliveira Wellington Piveta
Published: September 2024

O projeto de extensão, Ensino de Matemática na UNESPAR Paranavaí – EMUP, teve seu início no ano de 2022, com o objetivo de disseminar assuntos, curiosidades e reflexões sobre (Ensino de) Matemática. Neste ano, conta com participações de graduandos de dois cursos e professores. Uma das atividades desenvolvidas no contexto desse projeto e que objetivamos refletir neste texto, problematiza a sua contribuição. Para essa pesquisa, analisamos as respostas desta atividade realizada por sete integrantes, mediante a seguinte reflexão: O EMUP me proporciona... na condição de membro e na condição seguidor. Cada participante tinha disponível vários posts para escrever e fixar no mural. As respostas dos participantes foram analisadas qualitativamente e os resultados nos permitiram interpretar e refletir sobre a importância do projeto. Enquanto membro, emergiu que o projeto tira da zona de conforto desde a apresentação e explicação de itens, indicando o estudo de temas abordados; compromisso com prazos; contato com fontes seguras de pesquisa; promove a interação; é um motivador para continuar a graduação; que o projeto oportuniza conhecer tópicos de (Ensino de) Matemática e de diferentes áreas do conhecimento como informática, marketing, multimídias e comunicação; e permite união entre cursos. Enquanto seguidor, as manifestações indicaram que o projeto proporcionou um outro modo de enxergar a Matemática, com criatividade; a ter contato com dicas, curiosidades, notícias da própria universidade; e a refletir sobre como ensinar Matemática. Em linhas gerais, observa-se que o projeto EMUP não é somente uma ação que agrega conteúdos à vida acadêmica dos seus participantes, mas um espaço de formação pessoal e profissional, que abrange mais conhecimentos, dinamismo e potencialidades que talvez, em algumas situações estejam ausentes na sala de aula (CARIUS, 2020). Nesse sentido, reforçamos a importância da existência e das contribuições que os projetos extensionistas possuem no contexto universitário, sobretudo, por relacionar-se à pesquisa e ao ensino.
Composição e abundância do zooplâncton de dois ribeirões da região noroeste do Paraná (Paranavaí/PR)
Authors: Ortiz Etiane , Azevedo Fábio de , Giovanini Felipe Batista
Published: September 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo, investigar a composição, riqueza e abundância das assembleias zooplanctônicas de dois ambientes lóticos de Paranavaí noroeste do Estado do Paraná. Estes atributos ecológicos são elementos básicos ou iniciais para qualquer investigação posterior, seja de avaliação, monitoramento, manejo ou conservação ambientais. As amostragens foram realizadas em dois pontos de cada ribeirão, sendo filtrados 200 litros de água por amostra, em rede de plâncton (68 µm), por balde graduado. A composição de espécies e a densidade foram obtidas através da contagem integral das amostras, com auxílio de lâminas tipo Sedgewik-Rafter. Registraram-se 17.166 ind.m-3 de 53 espécies, sendo 10.356 ind.m-3 de 35 espécies em R1 e 6.810 ind.m-3 de 32 espécies em R2. Os rotíferos apresentaram a maior diversidade de espécies (27) e as tecamebas a maior abundância (13.446 ind.m-3). Os índices de diversidade dos ribeirões Paranavaí e Piracema foram, respectivamente: Margalef: 3,57 e 2,95, Simpson: 0,79 e 0,80; (E1/D) = 0,14 e 0,18, Shannon: 3,14 e 2,96. O padrão de riqueza e abundância obtidos, têm sido comumente reportada para ambientes lóticos dulcícolas tropicais, supostamente como resultado da hidrodinâmica do ambiente, devido à instabilidade física e o fluxo de corrente dos ribeirões, como também a abundância de macrófitas marginais. Porém, a superioridade numérica das tecamebas sugere sua importância na estruturação e funcionamento de riachos de pequeno porte, para os quais a literatura é escassa, indicando a necessidade de maiores investigações desse grupo nesses ambientes.
Jogo “roleta das expressões algébricas”
Authors: Silva Leandro Blanco Laranjeira da , Zuza Gabriel Silva , Silva Felipe Rodrigues da
Published: September 2024

Neste relato de experiência destacamos nossa preocupação com o ensino e aprendizagem da álgebra, sempre muito presente em nossa prática docente. A implementação do tema usando um jogo dinâmico é uma forma de ensino muito eficiente na atualidade, e por se tratar de algo diferenciado e atrativo, os alunos normalmente gostam de participar dessas atividades, dessa maneira talvez isso os estimule a ter interesse em aprender o conteúdo, e por isso, essa é uma prática pedagógica muito utilizada em sala de aula. O objetivo principal foi a elaboração, implementação e validação de uma proposta dinâmica para o desenvolvimento de um jogo que promovesse a compreensão das operações básicas com expressões algébricas para alunos do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Na proposta, foi desenvolvido uma roleta de expressões algébricas, para os alunos sortearem suas expressões algébricas e trabalharem de forma interativa a atividade. Portanto, tal atividade contribuiu para a aprendizagem concreta de expressões, mediante uso de materiais manipulativos, aprendendo a manipulação de letras e números, em si, a álgebra.
Um relato de experiência sobre o jogo “Trilha da aprendizagem”
Authors: Gomes Allan Gomes Marcomini , Silva Eduarda Hember da , Diniz Natalia Gomes
Published: September 2024

Durante o curso de Matemática na Unespar, buscamos tornar o aprendizado das frações mais dinâmico e atraente, assim optamos por uma abordagem lúdica, utilizando o jogo “Trilha da Aprendizagem” com situações cotidianas para ilustrar a importância das frações. Ressaltamos que a atividade promoveu engajamento e desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais, especialmente no que se refere às interações realizadas durante a execução da atividade. Portanto, ressalta-se que a ludicidade facilitou a compreensão e estimulou o pensamento crítico no jogo “Trilha da Aprendizagem”. Essa abordagem, integrando teoria e prática, visa proporcionar uma educação significativa e eficaz.
“Batalha naval”
Authors: Bonzanini Letícia Souza , Santos Maria Eduarda Braga dos , Valeriano Millena Cristina Carvalho
Published: September 2024

Neste relato de experiência abordou-se sobre a atividade proposta para uma turma de 6º ano, tendo como tema representações gráficas a partir de equações e apli-cada aos acadêmicos do 2º ano do curso de Matemática da Universidade Estadual do Paraná – Campus de Paranavaí (UNESPAR), durante a disciplina “O Ensino de Números e Álgebra’’. O objetivo principal da atividade foi promover o processo de ensino e aprendizagem mais dinâmicos, utilizando-se, para isso, de materiais ma-nipulativos e atividades lúdicas. Para satisfazer o objetivo foi proposto e desenvol-vido a atividade “Batalha Naval”, em que os alunos tinham que afundar as em-barcações de seus adversários e ao afundar teriam que resolver as equações que estavam em cada embarcação. Diante do desenvolvimento da atividade constatou-se que a atividade oportunizou momentos de interação, descontração e contribuiu para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos envolvidos na atividade, especial-mente durante as interações oportunizadas pela atividade.