bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VAIKŲ, TURINČIŲ AUTIZMO SPEKTRO SUTRIKIMĄ, SOCIALINĖ INTEGRACIJA IKIMOKYKLINIO UGDYMO ĮSTAIGOJE: PEDAGOGŲ POŽIŪRIU
Authors: Bugytė Veneta , Valaitienė Aurelija
Published: December 2022

Daugelio autorių požiūriu, vaikai, turintys autizmo spektro sutrikimą, visiškai arba dalinai atsiriboja nuo aplinkos ir aplinkinių, pasižymi judrumo, dėmesio, judesių, kalbėjimo, emocijų, mąstymo trūkumu socialiniame bendravime, netinkamu elgesiu. ASS turinčių vaikų stipriausiai pasireiškusi savybė yra socialinė izoliacija, o tai leidžia daryti prielaidą, kad šie vaikai sunkiai formuoja socialinius santykius su žmonėmis. Siekiant palengvinti ASS turinčių vaikų gyvenimą bei sumažinti socialinę atskirtį visuomenėje, svarbu sukurti ir užtikrinti šių vaikų pilnavertį socialinį gyvenimą, ugdyti savarankiškumo įgūdžius bei socialines kompetencijas. Atliekant tyrimą buvo pasirinkti šie tyrimo metodai: mokslinės literatūros analizė, dokumentų analizė ir apklausa raštu. Pedagogų požiūriu, ikimokyklinio ugdymo įstaigose dažniausiai taikoma trumpų žodinių instrukcijų ir paveikslėlių pagalba bendraujant su ASS turinčiais vaikais. Gerinant vaikų socialinę integraciją yra taikomos vaizdinės priemonės, struktūruota aplinka, žodinės ir socialinės paskatinimo sistemos, išryškėjo žaidimo, dailės ir muzikos metodų dažnas naudojimas.
NEIGIAMO POVEIKIO APLINKAI MAŽINIMAS JŪRŲ TRANSPORTE
Authors: Šateikienė Diana
Published: December 2022

Atsižvelgiant į tai, kad laivyba yra tarpvalstybinės logistikos grandinės dalis, svarbu siekti ekologiškumo gabenant krovinius tarptautiniu mastu. Kadangi jūrų transportas yra svarbus pasaulio ir Europos prekybai bei ekonomikai, pastaraisiais metais jūrų transporto sektorius ėmėsi svarbių priemonių, kad sumažintų savo neigiamą poveikį aplinkai. Straipsnyje atskleidžiami laivų balastinių vandenų neigiamo poveikio aplinkai faktai gabenant prekes jūrų transportu. Taikant inovatyvias technologijas, identifikuotos prevencijos priemonės, kurių pagalba numatoma sustabdyti ekologinę taršą  su laivų balastiniais vandenimis, vadovaujantis Tarptautinės konvencijos dėl laivų balastinių vandenų ir nuosėdų kontrolės bei valdymo įgyvendinimu.
SAVIVALDUS VYRESNIO AMŽIAUS SUAUGUSIŲJŲ MOKYMASIS: LITERATŪROS APŽVALGA
Authors: Šatienė Salomėja
Published: December 2022

Šiame straipsnyje, remiantis mokslinės literatūros šaltiniais, analizuojamas savivaldus mokymasis vyresniame amžiuje. Siekiama atskleisti kaip vyresnio amžiaus sąlygotas mokymosi kontekstas formuoja savivaldų mokymąsi. Literatūros apžvalga leido nustatyti savivaldaus mokymosi vyresniame amžiuje ypatumus, apimančius savivaldų vyresnių suaugusiųjų mokymąsi sąlygojančius veiksnius, vyresnio amžiaus suaugusiesiems būdingus mokymosi proceso bruožus, bei mokymosi rezultatų svarbą vyresniame amžiuje. Vyresnio amžiaus sąlygotų mokymosi konteksto dimensijų analizė suteikia įžvalgas kaip mokymosi vyresniame amžiuje aplinka daro įtaką savivaldaus mokymosi praktikai.
PERDEGIMO SINDROMAS: SOCIALINIŲ DARBUOTOJŲ POŽIŪRIS Į KVALIFIKACIJOS TOBULINIMO IR PROFESINIO PERDEGIMO SĄSAJAS BEI JO ĮVEIKOS BŪDUS
Authors: Tolutienė Gitana , Zubrickienė Ilona
Published: December 2022

Kadangi užsienio šalyse plačiai tirtas, o Lietuvoje tik pradedamas išsamiau nagrinėti perdegimo sindromas, ypač socialinių paslaugų srityje, todėl straipsnyje apžvelgiami įvairių mokslininkų atlikti tyrimai analizuojama problematika. Naujumą atskleidžia tai, jog teorinės analizės ir empirinio tyrimo pagrindu analizuojama socialinių darbuotojų profesinį perdegimą sąlygojantys veiksniai ir įveikos būdai, priemonės, profesinio ir asmeninio tobulėjimo svarba ir galimybės, siekiant atskleisti jo sąsają su profesiniu perdegimu bei efektyvius įveikos būdus. Gauti tyrimo rezultatai išryškina socialinių darbuotojų patiriamą perdegimo sindromą, jo priežastis, apraiškas ir požymius, raidos kontekstą, įveikos būdus ir priemones, jų taikymo rezultatus, sąsajas su kvalifikacijos tobulinimu. Tyrimas patvirtina, jog kvalifikacijos tobulinimas – svarbus ir efektyvus socialinių darbuotojų profesinio perdegimo įveikos būdas.
Development of reaction times in young tennis players using the SensoBuzz application
Authors: Senatore Fabrizio , Buzzelli Salvatore
Published: December 2022

This study is aimed at analyzing young tennis players through an evaluation of the simple reaction times (RTsS) and complex reaction times (RTsC) using the SensoBuzz console, equipped with a chronometer, connected to a release button, three push buttons and two conductance platforms. The SensoBuzz console was used for a first evaluation of the simple and complex reaction times of the young tennis players and a subsequent verification, after three months of training. Following the first measurement, the subjects trained weekly with the help of the SensoBuzz application installed on the coach's device (tennis coach and/or physical trainer) diversifying the workouts on reaction times. After three months of training, the results showed shorter reaction times following the training with the SensoBuzz application compared with training without the SensoBuzz application. More specifically, we observed an effect on simple reaction times when comparing players’ training once per week and players training six times per week.
Forehand footwork variability in the attacking situation at elite level
Authors: Conde Ripoll Rafael , Genevois Cyril
Published: December 2022

The aim of the present study was to analyze the different patterns of forehand footwork in attacking situation at elite level. 498 forehand shots played during rallies and involving forward momentum of the body during the final draw of the US Open tournament held in 2019 and 2021 were analyzed. The results highlighted 6 main footwork patterns involving distinct roles for the front leg and the back leg. In conclusion, technical analysis should consider the dynamic aspect of strokes and coaches should work on the variability of footwork in player development.
Dano Active AD Oil Flummox Drug Resistance Instinct in Certain Strains of Pityrosporum Ovale
Authors: V Aruna , GV Amruthavalli , Rajakumar Sumithira
Published: December 2022

The present study describes the new rulebook in dealing dandruff where targeting the resistant isolates of Pityrosporum ovale and also preventing / delaying the process of the strains acquiring such defense mechanism. We have established a total herbal formulation, a Siddha cosmetic oil preparation having the dual effect in neutralizing the drug resistant strains causing dandruff as well as hindering the process of drug resistance or such adaptation in the strain. The entry of an array of antidandruff preparations just for the commercial endpoint only had made the lazy, commensal, lipophilic and highly fastidious yeast like fungi – Pityrosporum ovale to become resistant or adapt to deal various non-drug antidandruff agents like Zinc pyrithione, Climbazole, Octopirox etc. We have established how the herbal armamentarium in Dano active AD oil could achieve the above benefit through a well-designed scientific experiment and details are presented in the article.

Keywords: Dandruff, AD oil, Dano, P.ovale, drug resistance, anti-fungal
The Impact of Total Quality Management on the Performance of Supply Chains in Jordanian Public-Shareholding Industrial Companies
Authors: Mahmoud Mohailan Mohammad Haider Sadiq
Published: December 2022

The study attempt to determine the relative importance of total quality management (TQM) and supply chains in Jordanian public shareholding companies, as well as the impact of total quality management in its dimensions (focus on the customer; senior management commitment to quality; focus on improving operations; and worker participation in decision-making) in supply chains with its combined dimensions (Supply Chain Efficiency, Customer Response, and Product Innovation) in Jordanian public shareholding companies.
The descriptive analytical approach was employed in the study, as well as the comprehensive survey method, which was applied to the full study community and to 162 persons working in Jordanian public shareholding industrial businesses at the upper and middle administrative levels. The study tool was delivered to them in the form of a questionnaire created by the researcher specifically for this purpose. A total of 157 valid questionnaires were obtained for statistical analysis. The study revealed a number of findings, the most important of which are: the presence of a high level of total quality management and supply chain performance in the study sample companies, as well as the presence of a statistically significant effect for all dimensions of total quality management on supply chain performance in those companies. The study recommended that Jordanian public shareholding industrial companies continue to improve total quality management dimensions through their understanding of their importance in order to increase efficiency and effectiveness, achieve strategic growth and business success, and develop and improve supply chain performance.

Keywords: Total Quality Management (TQM), supply chain performance, public shareholding industrial companies, Jordan.
Telemedicine and Biosensors, A Boon in COVID Era: An Update
Authors: Snehi Varsha , Verma Hritik , Pathak Devender
Published: December 2022

Telemedicine means delivery of medical care and provision of general health services from a distance. Telemedicine tools have been evolved for at home COVID-19 diagnosis, screening, monitoring and treatment. Telemedicine has been practiced for decades with increasing evidence proving its potential for enhanced quality of care for patients, reduction in hospital admission and increase in savings for both patients and health care providers. The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a significant increase in the reliance on telemedicine and telehealth for provision of health care services.
Development in telemedicine should be structured as complement to current healthcare procedures, not with the goal of completely digitizing the entire healthcare system but rather to use the power of technology to enhance areas that may not be working at their full potential. At the same time, it is also clear that further research is required on the efficacy of telemedicine in terms of both financial and patient benefits. We are hereby discussing the current and rapidly increasing knowledge about the use of telemedicine and identify the gaps in knowledge and opportunity for further research. Beginning with telemedicine’s origin to its widespread use during the COVID-19 pandemic, we highlight the use of biosensors and use of telemedicine in this article.

Keywords: Telemedicine, Biosensors, COVID-19, Wearable telemedicine gadgets
Mediastinal Lobular Capillary Haemangioma in Children with Severe Airway Obstruction Symptom: A Case Report
Authors: Serisana Wasita I Kadek , M. Mayangsari Ayu Setyorini , Purniti Ni Putu Siadi
Published: December 2022

Background: Lobular capillary haemangioma (LCH) is a polypoid form of capillary haemangioma occurring on the skin and mucosal surfaces. While LCH of the oral and nasal cavity is well-known entity, mediastinal localization is a rare case. In children, LCH is frequently benign.
Case illustration: A two month age baby girl experienced recurrent inspiratory stridor since she was 42 days-old and diagnosed as laryngomalacia. Due to the widening of mediastinal area from chest x-ray, a chest CT-scan was conducted and showed a mass in the mediastinal area. A sternotomy was done and found mass filled the mediastinal space. Some parts of the mass found to depress the trachea. Mediastinal tumor resection procedure done. A definitive pathology anatomy result was a lobular capillary haemangioma. After surgery, stridor gradually improves.
Summary: We reported this rare mediastinal lobular capillary haemangioma case that was initially diagnosed with laryngomalacia After removal of the tumor, the stridor gradually improved.

Keywords: Lobular capillary haemangioma, pyogenic granuloma, mediastinal tumor, stridor, children
Comparison of Cognition and Aerobic Capacity in Hypertensive and Age Matched Non-Hypertensive Middle Age Males: An Observational Study
Authors: P Patel Neha , S Sheth Megha , H Purohit Manthan
Published: December 2022

Objective: The study aimed to compare cognition and aerobic capacity in hypertensive and non hypertensive middle aged males and find correlation between aerobic capacity and cognition in both group, to assess the relationship of cognition with age, years of hypertension, years of diabetes mellitus (DM), aerobic capacity among individual with hypertension.
Design and method: An observational analytical study was conducted at community societies in Ahmedabad using purposive sampling. According to inclusion criteria 54 (27 in each group) middle age males were included in the study. Participants were divided into two groups -hypertensive group and non-hypertensive group.Each individual performed 6 minute walk test (6 MWT) to assess the aerobic capacity and Montreal cognitive assessment (MOCA) was taken to assess the cognition.
Results: Statistically significant difference between both groups in 6MWT (U=208, p<0.01). No significant difference between both groups in MOCA (U=295, p>0.05).Moderate positive correlation between aerobic capacity and cognition in hypertensive group(r=0.538, p<0.005) and no correlation in non- hypertensive group(r=0.059, p>0.05) was seen. Association between cognition with age (B=0.423, p=0.007), hypertension year (B=0.598, p=0.299), DM year (B=0.322, p=0.543) and aerobic capacity (B=0.491, p=0.003) in individual with hypertension.
Conclusion: The findings suggest that lower aerobic capacity and no difference in scores of cognition in hypertensive compared to non hypertensive middle aged males is seen. Correlation between aerobic capacity and cognition in hypertensive group was seen. Cognition is ascending way highly associated with hypertension year, aerobic capacity, age and DM year so. In later cognition is affected in hypertensive group.

Keywords: Aerobic capacity, Cognition, Hypertension
Authoritative and Authoritarian Parenting Styles as Factors in the Grit Scores of Selected College Students
Authors: T. Fabella Frederick Edward
Published: December 2022

This study attempted to confirm locally what other studies have found concerning how a particular parenting style is positively related to grit. A 30-item parenting style questionnaire, which identifies authoritarian, authoritative or permissive parenting styles and initially created for parent-respondents was modified for the point of view of the child. 60 college students studying in a government school in Rizal, Philippines whose parents are alive and staying together, volunteered to take part in this study. 35 respondents were identified has having undergone authoritative parenting style, while 25 respondents were identified as having undergone authoritarian parenting style. Their grit scores were then obtained using the Short Grit Scale. The Welch’s T-test yielded a very statistically significant difference between the grit scores of both groups of respondents. Furthermore, since the mean of the grit scores of respondents identified has having undergone authoritative parenting style is higher, it can be inferred that an authoritative parenting style promotes higher grit among this particular set of respondents.

Keywords: Parenting Style, Grit, Authoritative, Authoritarian
Characteristics and Outcome of Neonates Born from Mother with Confirmed SARS-Cov-2 Infection at Prof. Dr I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital and Udayana University Hospital Bali
Authors: Serisana Wasita I Kadek , Sukmawati Made , Vina P Cempaka Putu Mas
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), firstly emerge in Wuhan-China in early December 2019. The virus has rapidly spread causing global pandemic. Infection of SARS-CoV-2 in pregnancy tend to be severe and associated with adverse neonatal outcomes. Investigation the number and evaluate clinical feature also outcome of neonates that born from positive COVID-19 mother especially in Prof. DR I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital and Udayana University Hospital is required as baseline data.
Methods: This is descriptive observational study. Data on neonates age 0 days - 28 days old born from mother with confirmed COVID-19 were collected from medical record at Prof. DR I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital and Udayana University Hospital, during period of March 2019 until December 2020 registry taken from patients from October 2017 to August 2020. We exclude subject with incomplete data.
Results: Total of 90 infants were included in this study, positive swab results were 6 (6%) and negatives were 84 (93.3%). Of 90 infants as many as 50 (55.5%) were males, and 40 (44.4%) were females. Most babies were born by Cesarean delivery 81 (90%). Of 76 (84.4%) samples had full term gestational age and 75 (83.3%) samples born with birth weight more than 2500 grams. Total 80 (88.8%) born with APGAR score 7-10. Most comorbidities we found were respiratory distress and use of antibiotic each 10 (11.1%). Most of the samples that 64 (71.1%) had length of stay less than eight days. One patient died in the group of infants with positive swabs, while none in the group with negative swab results.
Conclusion: Six of the total 90 samples of babies were confirmed to have COVID-19 infection through the RT PCR swab examination. One patient died in this study. Currently the risk of vertical transmission of COVID-19 infection cannot be excluded, it is important to carry out prevention strategies, to make babies are not exposed by viral exposure (prevent maternal infection and reduce the possibility of neonatal exposure to the virus). We suggest multicenter research to provide a more specific description of the outcomes of babies born from mothers with confirmed COVID-19.

Keywords: COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, neonatal outcomes.
Acceptance of Mobile Technology in Antenatal Care (ANC) Services: A Systematic Review
Authors: Hasibuan Khoirunnisah , Setyonugroho Winny , Ari Astuti Dhesi
Published: December 2022

Mobile technology is an innovation to improve the outcomes of health care and services. Information technology is always related to user acceptance to determine its level of success. The study aims to systematically review scientific evidence related to the acceptance of pregnant women towards technology in ANC services. The search was carried out comprehensively using three databases Pubmed, EBSCO, ProQuest, from January 1, 2010, to November 30, 2020, following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. The study results found seven articles that met the inclusion criteria with acceptance factors identified in the findings: performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions.

Keywords: Pregnant mothers; Acceptance; Mobile technology
Chemistry and Pharmacological Exploration of Benzoxazole Derivatives
Authors: S Akhila. , C. S Hima. , S Dharan Shaiju
Published: December 2022

Benzoxazole is one of the most prominent heterocyclic structures and is found in an extensive range of biologically active compounds. It is one of the often occurring heterocyclic nitrogen-containing moieties that perform as the primary active elements of pharmaceutical compounds. It can be viewed as isosteres of the naturally occurring guanine and adenine nucleic bases since they interact effectively with the polymeric components of biological systems. A wide range of biological features, including analgesic, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, anti-hyperglycemic, anticancer, antiviral, antifungal, antileishmanial, and antitubercular activities, they are significantly influenced by heterocyclic compounds with a benzoxazole nucleus.
Keywords: Benzoxazole, anticancer, antihyperglycemic, antibacterial, Caboxamycin, Pseudopteroxazole
Depression Among Caretakers of Patients Suffering from Depression
Authors: Rivees Shabnam , Chandel Rajesh Kumar , Manhas Rameshwar Singh
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Caretaker is the one who assume the responsibility for the financial, emotional, physical, and usually medical care of the sick relative. There is potentially high risk for decrease in health status and consequent burden among the caretakers who provide care to their family members with psychiatric illness (depression) which contributes to the emergence of psychosocial problems like anxiety and depression.
Aim: To study prevalence of depression among caretakers of patients suffering from depression.
Materials & Methods: The present study was hospital based observational and cross-sectional study which was conducted over a period of 2 months on the caretakers of the patient suffering from depression attending the outpatient department (OPD) of Government Psychiatric Diseases Hospital Jammu. A total of 120 caretakers were selected for the study and were later assessed by HAM-D scale.
Results: The prevalence of depression among the caretakers of patients suffering from depression was 70.8%. The prevalence of depression was higher in caretakers who were above 45 years of age (74.5%), females (76.7%), living in rural areas (79.7%), unmarried (73.3%), agricultural workers (88.2%), living in nuclear families (75.6%), uneducated (94.1%) and were parents of their patient (80%).
Conclusion: From the present study we conclude that there is high prevalence of depression among the caretakers of patients suffering from depression. Hence it is suggested that the concerned authorities should take appropriate steps so that these caretakers can be properly screened and treated if required.

Keywords: Caretaker, Depression, Prevalence.
Evaluation of the Land Use Zoning Concept in the Detailed Spatial Plan for Medan City 2015-2035 (Case Study: Central Area of Medan City)
Authors: Lubis Habibi , O. Y. Marpaung Beny , Delianur Nasution Achmad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to formulate evaluation of the land use zoning concept in the detailed spatial plan for Medan City 2015 to 2035, case study of Central Area of Medan City. The research method is carried out in a descriptive qualitative manner. An analysis of the facts of existing land use in the Central Area in 2022 is carried out using descriptive qualitative based on the results of field observations of the physical characteristics of the area and the results of a questionnaire survey related to the characteristics of the land-using community. The results show that there are three development models of land use from mix use in Central Area of Medan City, namely 1)the mix use model in one building unit, 2)the mix use model in one area block, and 3)the mix use area model in a combination of several area blocks.

Keywords: Evaluation, Land, Zoning, Spatial
The Effect of Employee Stock Option Program (ESOP), Leverage, Non-Performing Loan (NPL) and Company Size on Financial Performance in Banking Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 2016 -2021
Authors: Indah Hutapea Sondang Juli , Fachrudin Khaira Amalia , Irawati Nisrul
Published: December 2022

Financial performance has an important role in achieving company goals. There are many factors that can affect a company's financial performance. The company's financial performance can provide an overview for investors regarding the level of profit to be obtained in the future or with a long-term orientation. Factors that are suspected of influencing the company's financial performance include the Employee Stock Option Program (ESOP), Leverage, Non-Performing Loans and Company Size on the company's financial performance. This study aims to determine the effect of the Employee Stock Option Program (ESOP), Leverage, Non-Performing Loans and Company Size on company financial performance as measured by return on assets (ROA). This study uses a purposive sampling method with several criteria and removes outlier data to obtain valid data. The sample used in this research is banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2021. The analytical method used is multiple linear analysis. The results showed that partially ESOP had a positive but not significant effect on ROA. Meanwhile, Leverage and Non-Performing Loans have a negative and significant effect on ROA. While company size has a significant positive effect on company financial performance (ROA).

Keywords: Employee Stock Option, Leverage, Non Performing Loan, Company Size, Financial Performance
Dampak Covid19 terhadap Perubahan Truktur Mata Pencaharian Petani di Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Sirajuddin Zulham , Dunggio Iswan
Published: December 2022

Pandemi Covid19 telah berdampak pada perekonomian masyarakat Indonesia, salah satunya adalah petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak Covid19 terhadap perubahan struktur mata pencaharian petani di Provinsi Gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pandemi Covid19 memiiki dampak langsung terhadap struktur mata pencaharian petani utamanya pada petani buruh dan serabutan, dan pada petani di periphery perkotaan, serta dampak tidak langsung melalui penurunan Nilai Tukar Petani (NTP) dan kemiskinan pedesaan. Kebijakan ke depan sebaiknya fokus pada sasaran petani buruh dan buruh lepas serabutan, petani wilayah periphery, dan petani pangan. Kebijakan ke depan juga sebaiknya mampu menopang kelancaran proses produksi meski di tengah pembatasan sosial akibat pandemi, kelancaran distribusi saprodi, serta membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru di pedesaan.
Efisiensi Pemasaran Cabai Merah Keriting di Kecamatan Ambal Kabupaten Kebumen Jawa Tengah
Authors: Veliadona Cut Reyna , Suyono Suyono , Nurdiani Ulfah
Published: December 2022

Besarnya luas panen dan jumlah produksi belum mencerminkan sistem pemasaran yang berjalan secara efisien. Permasalahan utama komoditas cabai yang berkaitan dengan fluktuasi harga juga dapat menjadi sumber keresahan para petani. Harga cabai yang fluktuatif menandakan adanya rantai pasok yang tidak efisien. Oleh karena itu, perlu ditinjau lebih lanjut bagaimana sistem pemasaran yang sedang berjalan di lokasi penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui pola saluran pemasaran cabai merah keriting di Kecamatan Ambal, (2) menganalisis besar biaya, keuntungan, dan margin pemasaran pada masing-masing pola saluran pemasaran, (3) menganalisis bagian harga yang diterima oleh petani cabai merah keriting, dan (4) mengetahui saluran yang paling efisien untuk pemasaran cabai merah keriting berdasarkan Indeks Efisiensi Teknis dan Indeks Efisiensi Ekonomis. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Sebanyak 35 petani dipilih dengan metode simple random sampling dan snowball sampling digunakan untuk mendapatkan 24 pedagang. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini antara lain data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat empat saluran pemasaran cabai merah keriting, yaitu saluran I (Petani – Pengepul – Pedagang Besar – Pengecer Pasar Kroya - Konsumen), saluran II (Petani – Pengepul – Pedagang Besar – Konsumen Luar Kota), saluran III (Petani – Pengepul – Pengecer Lokal - Konsumen), dan saluran IV (Petani – Pengepul – Konsumen Luar Kota). Saluran pemasaran III merupakan saluran yang paling efisien berdasarkan margin pemasaran dengan nilai terkecil sebesar Rp3.300,00/kg dan hasil analisis farmer’s share dengan persentase terbesar yaitu 89,00%. Berdasarkan Indeks Efisiensi Teknis, saluran pemasaran II merupakan saluran yang paling efisien dengan nilai terkecil sebesar Rp1,47 per kilogram per kilometer dan berdasarkan Indeks Efisiensi Ekonomis, saluran pemasaran III merupakan saluran yang paling efisien dengan nilai terbesar yaitu Rp1,99 per kilogram.
Knowledge regarding the ill effects of Grain Dust Exposure on Respiratory System and its Prevention among Flour Mill workers in Bangalore Rural
Authors: KR Usha , Dabashini Devi Laishram , Mary A Swapna
Published: December 2022

Grain dust is the dust produced during harvesting, drying, handling, storage or processing of wheat, oats, rice, barley or maize. Grain dust is composed of a large number of materials including various types of grain and their disintegration products, silica, fungi, insects and mites. The study aims to assess the knowledge and determine the relationship regarding the ill effects of grain dust exposure on respiratory system among flour mill workers. The research approach for this study is explorative and descriptive survey. The researcher planned to explore the knowledge regarding the ill effects of grain dust exposure on respiratory system and its prevention. The structured interview schedules were tried out with flour mill workers in selected flour mill at Bangalore rural. Split half method was done and co- efficient correlation was found (r= 0.82) which indicates high degree of reliability. Finding of the study showed, knowledge score of the flour mill workers 82% of them were having below average knowledge and 10% of them were having average knowledge and 8% of them only having good knowledge regarding the ill effects of grain dust exposure. The study concluded that the knowledge of mill workers is a basic education programme in community area such as occupational health. The primary task of nursing education is to improve the knowledge and practices to prevent the ill effects among occupational development among the community.
Effectiveness of Dietary Intervention on Iron Deficiency Anemia among Adolescent Girls from selected rural area in Dharapuram
Authors: S. Tamilselvi , Muthumari Muthumari , Prince Vijayarani
Published: December 2022

Adolescent years are a time of increased growth that is accompanied by increase in appetite and nutritional requirements. Accelerated growth and poor eating habits make the adolescent at risk for poor nutritional health. A study was aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of dietary interventions on iron deficiency anemia among adolescent girls from selected rural areas in Dharapuram. Evaluative approach was used for this study. Pre experimental one group pretest and post-test design was adopted to conduct the study. Conceptual frame work used for the study was revised penders health promotion model (2002). 60 Adolescent girls with hemoglobin level of below 11gm/dl were selected as samples by using Non probability purposive sampling technique. The demographic variables of selected samples were assessed by self-administered questionnaire. The signs and symptoms of iron deficiency anemia was assessed by using observational checklist and the level of hemoglobin was assessed by Sahli’s hemoglobinmeter. Dietary intervention of sweet rice flake ball (50gm) and one gooseberry was given for 30 days, made the samples to consume in front of the researcher. After 30 days of dietary intervention post-test level of hemoglobin and the signs and symptoms were assessed. The data were analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistics. The study findings revealed that in pretest 53(88.3%) had the signs and symptoms at mild level, 7(11.7%) had moderate level. In post-test 59(98.3%) had signs and symptoms at mild level, 1(1.7%) had moderate level of signs and symptoms among adolescent girls with iron deficiency anemia. The study results revealed that the mean score of pretest and post-test level of hemoglobin among adolescent girls were 8.95(SD±1.13) and 11.24(SD±1.54) respectively. The mean difference was 2.29. The paired ‘t’ value was 13.5. Which was significant at P<0.05 level. Chi - Squre test revealed that the demographic variables like Age (χ2 = 11.29), number of children in the family (χ2 = 20.89) Food habits (χ2 = 10.43), number of days of menstruation (χ2 = 15.62), habit of foot wear while going out (χ2 = 24.12) had significant association with post-test level of hemoglobin among adolescent girls at P<0.05 level. The study concluded that the dietary intervention of sweet rice flake and one gooseberry plays an important role in the improvement of hemoglobin among adolescent girls.
Meningkatkan Pendapat Keluarga Melalui Pengolahan Buah Pepaya Muda Pada Kelompok Ibu PKK di Kelurahan Kalampangan Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Kresnatita Susi , Astuti Maria Haryulin , Paulini
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat telah dilaksanakan di Jalan Doho Kelurahan Kalampangan Kecamatan Sebangau Kota Palangka Raya, sasaran kegiatan adalah Kelompok ibu-ibu PKK Kelurahan Kalampangan Kecamatan Sebangau Kota Palangka Raya yang kesehariannnya sebagai ibu rumah tangga atau membantu suami di kebun. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mengolah buah pepaya muda menjadi produk olahan makanan yang mempunyai nilai jual untuk membangun usaha baru bagi ibu-ibu PKK.  Tahapan kegiatan terdiri atas: 1) Sosialisasi dan Penyuluhan pembuatan abon dan keripik dari buah pepaya, 2) Pelatihan dan demontrasi pembuatan abon pepaya dan keripik pepaya, 3) pembinaan/pendampingan dan monitoring selama kegiatan berlangsung melalui tinjauan lapang maupun media telepon.  Hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pengolahan buah papaya adalah: 1) Ada perbedaan kematangan buah papaya muda untuk bahan untuk pembuatan abon dan keripik, 2) ketipisan irisan buah, 3) pembuatan abon memerlukan perendaman dengan air garam, pencucian, dan penirisan, 5) Pencampuran irisan bahan abon dengan tepung dilakukan bertahap, dan 6) digoreng dengan  minyak cukup banyak dan api sedang supaya tingkat kematangan seragam dan produk hasil olahan benar-benar kering merata. Kelurahan Kalampangan merupakan jalan utama provinsi yang menghubungkan Kalimantan Tengah dengan Kalimantan Selatan, memiliki akses jalan darat yang memungkinkan masyarakatnya untuk berwirausaha meningkatkan pendapatan karena letaknya yang strategis. Hal ini memberi peluang bagi warga sekitar untuk berwirausaha jajanan ringan seperti abon dan keripik pepaya. Apabila dijual segar, hasil yang didapat tidak seberapa dibandingankan apabila pepaya dijual dalam produk olahan makanan ringan siap saji yang bisa dinikmati oleh pengguna jalan.
Vesions of Sacred Time in Germanic Mythology
Authors: Popescu Andreea
Published: December 2022

Germanic mythology offers one of the most ambiguous representations of the universe. Time has a special connotation as the mortality of the gods conditions their response to the challenges set by destiny before them. Much of their existence depends on the way they accomplish their quest to find the ultimate answer. In the Germanic myths time can be cosmic corresponding to the creation of the world or eschatological as the end of the universe is inevitable and certain. In between these two moments the gods need to discover the answer to the meaning of their lives and their place in the universe.
形塑任務導向團隊辦理旗艦計畫：彰化縣輔導社區執行衛生福利部大旗艦計畫之實務歷程
Authors: 許雅惠 許雅惠 , Ya-Hui Hsu 謝文婷 , 陳君威 陳君威
Published: December 2022

「福利社區化旗艦型計畫」乃藉由「大手牽小手」及「共同學習」的方式培力新興或起步社區，計畫理念固然良好，但執行上仍有諸多挑戰與困難。本文以彰化縣社區資源中心長期輔導彰化縣優等社區提案申請（及執行）旗艦計畫之作法，進行案例介紹與分析。本中心所採取的主要作法包括：前置作業明確—輔導針對有意願提案之社區組成成長團隊，且各社區以固定團隊組成；以社區成長學習為計畫主軸；進行系統性及結構性計畫時程以推動運作計畫。上開作法之執行及持續優化，確形成社區共同學習成長團隊，產生優質的大型團隊。作者期待實務經驗的努力成長，可為專業性社區工作實務方法提供專業知識之累積，及提供各社區培力中心及地方政府實務推動之參佐。The object of ＂Welfare Community-based Flagship Plan＂ is empowering the new community association through the methods of ＂hand-by-hand＂ and ＂learning together＂. Due to the consensus of the plan among different communities and community capacity conditions, the good idea of ＂Flagship Plan＂ face many challenges and difficulties in its implementation. This article introduces the successful empowering case of Changhua County Community Resource Center in the Flagship Plans in Changhua County. The main methods adopted by the Center include organization community leaders as task-oriented team for their Flagship Plan, guiding the team as a growth group for mutual learning with fixed communities' cadres, forming mutual learning as the main axis of their plan, conducting systematic discussions through structured schedules. Based on the practical experience, the authors look forward to the growth of practical experience which can provide the accumulation of professional knowledge for professional community work practice methods.
管理主義效應下的醫務社會工作：醫療臨床的觀察
Authors: 侯建州 侯建州
Published: December 2022

醫務社工在管理主義興盛的醫院工作，臨床上與醫療團隊合作密切，因此臨床醫務社工受影響處境與醫療團隊對於醫務社工的認知與期待有關。本文係探討醫務社工與醫療團隊互動下對管理主義的回應策略。本文採取質性研究法，深度訪談醫院主管、社工主管、臨床醫務社工、醫務社工組織代表共18位。研究發現提出管理主義對臨床醫務社工所產生的效應，高度與醫療團隊對臨床醫務社工認知與期待有關。本研究彙整臨床醫務社工的回應策略包含（1）溝通與說服－發揮論述與溝通能力以彰顯專業功能、（2）支持及內控－穩固社工內部以展現自我照顧及成長、（3）教育與傳播－種下改變種子以建立未來友善環境。最後，提出討論與建議，以醫務社工的回應策略做總結。

 

Medical social workers show suppression of hospital managerialism and expectations of medical teams. This study aimed to investigate the responsive strategies of clinical medical social workers toward managerialism based on the interaction between its and medical teams. This study conducted 18 in-depth interviews. The effects of managerialism on clinical medical social workers were derived from cognition and the expectation gap between medical teams and clinical medical social workers. This study generalized the professional responsive strategies of clinical medical social workers as follows: (1) communication and persuade: demonstration of discussions and communication competency to reveal professional functions, (2) support and internal control: stability of internal aspect of social workers to facilitate self-care and growth, and (3) education and spread: making changes to construct a friendly environment. Finally, this study proposes discussions and suggestions and concludes the responsive strategies of medical social work.

 
我國照顧服務員專業證照發展之可行性研究
Authors: 李德純 李德純 , Lee, Te-Chun 徐明仿 , Hsu, Ming-Fang 王怡分
Published: December 2022

本研究針對我國照顧服務證照體系，採深度訪談及文件分析探討照顧服務員專業證照發展之可行性。研究發現照顧服務員證照考試有其必要，但全面取證的要求難以應付照顧現場對人力需求的急迫；且單一級照顧服務員技能檢定與實務工作所需要的職能存在落差，需調整升級並發展不同級別與類科；其次，照顧服務專業發展需要正規教育，專業職能基準需要產官學界共同合作，然而產官學界對專業發展之途徑各有主張；第三，發展照顧服務專業制度與職涯藍圖有助年輕人力投入長照服務。本研究建議我國照顧服務員證照制度之政策規劃，可訂定短、中、長期目標，並提出政府部門可採行的專業證照發展方案，期透過適當專業分級提升照顧服務品質，吸引及留用優秀人才。

 

The study utilizes in-depth interviews and document research to explore the feasibility developing a professional care worker certification system in Taiwan. Presently, care workers require a comprehensive certification examination, which is unfeasible due to labor shortage. This study demonstrates the necessity for a certification and licensing examination that bridges these gaps, both in the workforce and in certification. Secondly, there is also a significant gap between the single-level certification exam and competency requirements for practical work, thus qualification exams need to be reworked throughout. Third, developing a care worker certification system requires formal education and the cooperation of the government, academia, and long-term care industry. Fourthly, such a system and career blueprint will encourage and aid youngsters to pursue careers in long-term care services. The findings provide recommendations for policy planning that the government can implement to develop such a system and manifestly improve care service quality in Taiwan.

 
Freedom, Solidarity, and Their Institutions
Authors: Stuhr John J.
Published: December 2022

Beginning with the observation that “freedom” has many meanings, this article explains that freedom is typically understood in one of three ways: as self-determination (in terms of its origin), as choice (in terms of its experience), or as power (in terms of its outcome). These accounts render freedom essentially a feature or characteristic of individuals. Against such views, this article argues that freedom is a feature of institutions and the practices those institutions make possible. In this context, it is clear that only some freedoms are compatible with the institutions of democracy. Democratic freedom requires democratic institutions (now under attack from authoritarian and market forces), democratic personal ways of life (now under attack by forces that foster non-democratic habits), and a democratic, inclusive understanding of selves and their powers to love others and attend to their suffering and well-being.
Justice, Democracy, and Liberation: Ambedkar’s Navayana Pragmatism and the Tortuous Path of Social Democracy
Authors: Stroud Scott R.
Published: December 2022

Democracy proposes the impossible: that each citizen makes community with those they consider opponents or foes. In the increasingly embittered partisan environment animating so many democracies, this paradoxical demand justifies more attention. This article explores the challenges of democracy among polarized and divided groups by engaging the political theory of Bhimrao Ambedkar’s Navayana pragmatism. Ambedkar, an Indian political figure and thinker who felt the crushing oppression of caste discrimination, reshapes the pragmatism of John Dewey to better encapsulate the importance of overcoming divisions and injustices while forging a community of shared interests. Using Ambedkar’s merging of the values of liberty, equality, and fraternity into a pragmatist vision of democracy as a habit or way of life, this article demonstrates that justice can be usefully taken as a balancing of values among agreeing and disagreeing citizens. This also leads to a recognition of the tragedy of democracy, or the fact that attending to the end and means of fraternity places limits on what one group can do to their opponents in the pursuit of freedom or equality.
A Pragmatist Perspective on Brains, Trust, and Choice
Authors: Schulkin Jay
Published: December 2022

Human beings evolved in small groups. Social trust was and is, according to Jay Schulkin, a critical feature in getting a foothold in the world. Social trust is fundamental for our viability in our democracy. It is frail. Tribes dominate, truth-telling is marginalized by partisan interests. Pragmatism is rooted in democratic adventures and self-corrective inquiry with civic sensibility. Freedom, Schulkin suggests, is about choice, but limiting choice is an important factor in the organization of action and our viability in democratic ventures.
George Anne Bellamy as Self-Fashioned Sentimental Heroine
Authors: Banner Jessica
Published: December 2022

Unlike popular actresses of the period who aligned themselves with virtuous femininity through close association with the socially condoned roles of wife and mother, George Anne Bellamy refused to rely on images of palatable domestic femininity to validate her place in the public sphere. Examining the unique portrayal of Bellamy in the periodical press as neither entirely virtuous nor completely immoral, this article proposes that she used her memoir as a publicity tool to refashion her public image and emphasize the legitimacy of her place in the public sphere on her own terms. Looking particularly at the relationship between her Apology and Samuel Richardson’s Pamela (1740), it explores the ways in which Bellamy characterized herself as a sentimental heroine. Drawing on the image of the sentimental heroine allowed her to align herself with other, more well-established and generally accepted avenues of female social participation for working women in the public sphere.
The New Claret-Club: Advertising, Self-Fashioning, and an Addition to the Canon of Scottish Restoration Theatre
Authors: Reid Jessica Ann
Published: December 2022

The traditional view of theatre in Restoration Scotland is that Presbyterian disapproval all but suffocated anything akin to the revival of playwriting and playgoing witnessed south of the border. This article highlights an addition to the slim canon of seventeenth-century Scottish theatre that provides nuance to this picture. The New Claret-Club: or, The Entertainments of Jack Jolly, Tam True-Wit, Peter Prudence, Symon Scruple, and Frank Furthy (1669) was until recently unknown to the field and contains hitherto forgotten details about theatre culture in Restoration Scotland. This article argues that The New Claret-Club was written by the founder of the first commercial theatre in Scotland following the Restoration, Thomas St. Serfe (or Sydserf) in order to advertise that theatre and increase his own celebrity through self-fashioning. It then provides a full annotated edition of The New Claret-Club.
The chemical composition of argel (Solenostemma argel) and black seeds (Nigella sativa) and their antibacterial activities
Authors: Noun Salah Ibrahim Ahamed  , Mutaman Ali A Kehail  , Yasir Mohamed Abdelrahim
Published: December 2022

Argel (Solenostemma argel) and Black seeds (Nigella sativa) are important spices available in Sudan and used in traditional medicine to prove health and to fight microbes. This work aim to determine the chemical composition of Argel (S. argel) and Black seed (N. sativa) and their antibacterial activities against E. coli. Plant samples and E. coli strain were brought from Wad Medani City, Gezira State, Sudan. The plant materials were used to run GC-MS analysis and antibacterial test using the standard methods. The results showed that, The main compounds identified from Argel polar extracted, were 3-pentanol, 2,2,4,4- tetramethyle-(15.61%), (3E.5E.7E)-6-Methyl-8-(2,6,6-trimethyl (13.28%), 4H-Pyran-4-one, 2,3-dihydro-3.5-hydroxy (11.8%), and 2,2-Dimethyl-3-[3-methyl-5-(phenylthio) (9.47%), while those of the Black seeds were hexanedecanoic acid (29.44%), Glycerin (18.45%), Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z) (17.97%), and (R)-(-)-14-Methyl-8-hexadecyn-1-ol (11.95%). Also the aqueous extract of Argel leaves and Black seeds at concentrations of 5% revealed 6 mm and 0 mm inhibition zones, respectively, but the concentration of 25% produced inhibition zone of 17 and 18 mm, respectively, on E. coli isolate. The effort that seeks for cheap, safe and effective natural agents should be continued.
Comparative study of hydroethanolic extract of Terminalia mantaly on Staphylococcus aureus ATCC and Salmonella typhi
Authors: OUATTARA Sitapha  , BAGRE Issa  , KPOROU Kouassi Elisée  , SORO Yédé Débora  , KRA Adou Koffi Mathieu  , DJAMAN Allico Joseph
Published: December 2022

In the present work, antibacterial activity of a hydroethanolic extract of Terminalia mantaly was verified on two bacteriam strains Staphylococcus aureus American Type Culture Collection (ATCC) and Salmonella typhi in petri dishes by comparing the diameters of the different inhibition zones. The hydroethanolic extract of Terminalia mantaly was prepared with a solvent containing 70% ethanol and 30% distilled water. The Mueller-Hinton medium was poured into petri dishes and then the bacterial strains (Staphylococcus aureus ATCC and Salmonella typhi) were separately plated. Using the wells, the extract was introduced to record the diameters of the inhibition zone in order to assess the antibacterial activity. Oxacillin was used as a standard antibacterial. The results showed that the antibacterial activity is pronounced on Staphylococcus aureus ATCC compared to Salmonella typhi. These tests support the use of Terminalia mantaly against various bacterial diseases.