bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crystal structure, Hirshfeld surface analysis and computational studies of two benzo[b] [1,4]diazepine derivatives.
Authors: Odame F. , Madanhire T. , Hosten E.C. , Lobb K.
Published: September 2023

The DFT computational studies, crystal structures and Hirshfeld surface analysis of (E)-4-(2-chlorostyryl)-2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepine (1) and (E)-4-(2-(2,2-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzo[b][1,4]diazepin-4-yl)vinyl)phenol (2) have been presented. The compounds crystallized in the monoclinic space group P21/c with 4 molecules in their unit cells each. The experimental and computed bond lengths and bond angles deviated from each other to some extent but also showed good agreement with each other in some cases. Hirshfeld surface analysis of the compounds provided further information about the structural properties of the compounds.
Test article
Authors: Mammadov Sarkhan
Published: September 2023

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UŞAQLARDA FƏRDİ XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ NƏZƏRƏ ALMAQLA FUTBOL TEXNİKİ FƏNDLƏRİN TƏLİMİNİN TƏDQİQİ
Authors: A.M. Ibrahimli  , M.O. Karimov
Published: September 2023

Müasir futbolda uşaqların texniki hazırlığının təlimi, onun vasitə və metodlarının seçilməsi həmçinin onların metodiki olaraq tətbiq edilməsi daha az tədqiq olunmuş bir sahədir. Erkən yaşlarında futbola həvəs göstərən uşaqların (7-8 yaş) fərdi xüsusiyyıtlərinin tədqiq edilməsi və gələcək inkişaflarını elmimetodiki istiqamətdə fərdi olaraq qurulmasına böyük ühtiyac vardır.
Estimating the sunshine duration using multiple linear regression in Kocaeli, Turkey
Authors: Zateroglu Mine Tulin
Published: September 2023

This study aims to estimate and evaluate the characteristic behavior of sunshine duration for long-term records. Sunshine duration and other climate variables such as cloudiness, precipitation, relative humidity, etc., have been measured in meteorological stations for a long time all over the world. But in some cases, such as missing data or unavailable station, the estimation of sunshine duration play a crucial role. Statistical models can be used to predict the sunshine duration over climate variables. To evaluate the behavior of sunshine duration, several climate variables were analyzed for different time scales. The data used in this study were collected from a ground-based meteorological station. In the first, all data were arranged according to different time scales as monthly, seasonal, and annual average values. Prediction models were constructed for each time scale. This study used multiple linear regression (MLR) to build the models and the Pearson correlation analysis to determine the relations between the climate elements. The created models for estimating sunshine duration were validated as well. According to the results, MLR can be utilized and recommended for the prediction of the sunshine duration over climate variables.
Medios de pago internacional, de lo convencional a lo digital.
Authors: Gazpar Salas Xochitl Citlalli , Ortiz Zarco Eusebio
Published: September 2023

El efectivo es actualmente el medio de pago más utilizado para liquidar todo tipo de transacciones; Sin embargo, en los últimos 30 años de la mano del desarrollo de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación, se han generado notables cambios hacia el uso de medios de pago digitales. A lo largo de la historia, la innovación en los medios de pago ha supuesto el desuso de los medios convencionales, dando paso a medios sencillos, flexibles y seguros de realización de operaciones financieras, con la ayuda de mercados de divisas descentralizados es posible la realización de operaciones prácticamente en tiempo real. Situaciones actuales como la pandemia han provocado aceleración en cambios de medios de pago. El objetivo de esta investigación es recopilar información sobre la transición de los medios de pago en México y el mundo, para finalmente, realizar un análisis de la transformación que han sufrido los sistemas de pago a lo largo de la historia. Se encuentra que el uso de efectivo ha ido disminuyendo a la par del aumento de los medios de pago digitales, siendo uno de los desafíos la regulación de operaciones que no se ajustan al sistema financiero convencional, como las criptomonedas.
Sector petrolero, contexto internacional e implicaciones en las finanzas públicas de México
Authors: Ramírez Salas Erendira , Vargas Zamora Marco Antonio
Published: September 2023

En el mercado de materias primas o commodities el petróleo juega un papel predominante, con una demanda de alrededor de 30 mil millones de barriles anuales por ende las transferencias de recursos a nivel internacional por la dinámica de su proceso de extracción, refinación y exportación juegan un papel muy importante en los procesos de industrialización, formación de precios y finanzas públicas, la estructura geopolítica a nivel internacional es alimentada en buena parte por las implicaciones en las dinámicas de exportación, refinación y manejo de la industria en mercados financieros. México históricamente ha sido un país con alta dependencia del sector energético petrolero, no obstante, decreciente, la cual en buena medida ha dependido de la fortaleza de sectores adicionales a las materias primas. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo la realización de un análisis que permita entender la dinámica del mercado petrolero y sus implicaciones en las finanzas públicas. Se encuentra una dependencia alta pero decreciente en las finanzas públicas no obstante fuerte en sus implicaciones en el PIB Mexicano.
Mejoramiento de un servomotor inteligente de bajo costo
Authors: Sánchez-García Bruno , Bugarin Eusebio , Aguilar-Bustos Ana Yaveni
Published: September 2023

En este artículo se describe una mejora implementada al servomotor Dynamixel AX-12, un servomotor inteligente de bajo costo muy utilizado en el diseño y construcción de robots avanzados para entretenimiento e investigación. Se detalla la modificación de su software y hardware a fin de cambiar su protocolo de comunicación original por SPI y con esto lograr mayores velocidades de transmisión de datos entre servomotores del mismo tipo y sistemas de cómputo supervisores que operen en tiempo real. Adicionalmente, se le programa un controlador PD con prealimentación para regular tanto la velocidad como la posición angular de su eje de carga, con un periodo de muestreo de 1 [ms] (10 veces mayor respecto a lo alcanzado con el servomotor original). Finalmente se describen las conclusiones obtenidas respecto al comportamiento satisfactorio tanto de lo teórico como de lo experimental.
Generación de trayectorias y control no lineal aplicado a vehículos móbiles con ruedas empleando Webots y vehículo autónomo Autominy
Authors: Rodríguez-Arellano Jesús Abraham , Cruz-Lares Víctor Daniel , Miranda-Colorado Roger , Aguilar-Bustos Luis Tupak
Published: September 2023

Este artículo presenta una metodología para la generación y seguimiento de trayectorias empleando Redes Neuronales Artificiales (RNA) aplicadas en robots móbiles con llantas utilizando técnicas de control no lineales. Para la generación de trayectorias se utilizaron dos estructuras de RNA que permiten analizar el entorno donde opera el vehículo, segmentarlo y generar una trayectoria empleando un sistema de visión. Por otro lado, se estudian e implementan dos metodologías de control no lineales tanto en simulaciones numéricas como en una plataforma experimental. La primera ley de control emplea dos estados adicionales para generar un algoritmo de realimentación dinámica. Por su parte, el segundo esquema de control es un algoritmo Proporcional Integral Derivativo (PID) combinado con un observador de perturbaciones. Para verificar la efectividad de la metodología de diseño de trayectorias, así como de los algoritmos de control, se emplea el simulador Webots y, como plataforma experimental, el vehículo autónomo Autominy. Las simulaciones numéricas y los resultados experimentales demuestran la efectividad de las metodologías desarrolladas.
Control discontinuo por frontera de una red de vehículos autónomos basados en una ecuación de onda
Authors: Aguilar-Bustos Luis Tupak
Published: September 2023

Los sistemas multiagente están compuestos por multiples robots o vehiculos autonomos que interactúan entre sí y con el entorno. Uno de los retos pendientes es el desarrollo de modelos para sistemas multiagente capaces de capturar la complejidad dinámica del sistema y permitir su control y coordinaci\'on. En este articulo se presenta una primera aproximacion de control de una red de vehiculos pero basado en la ecuacion de onda, que es una ecuacion en derivadas parciales hiperbolica. La idea es que a través del vehículo líder (o de frontera) se puedan coordinar los demás vehículos seguidores que conforman el conjunto total de estados. Para validar esta aproximacion, se realiza una prueba de estabilidad mediante una funcional estricta de Lyapunov y los resultados de simulación demuestran la eficacia del sistema de lazo cerrado.
Evaluation of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Lines Under Salt Stress for Yield Using SSR Markers
Authors: Samaha Ghada , Sayed Lamyaa M. , Saber Ayman A.
Published: September 2023

Salinity has undesirable effects on sesame yield. In order to reduce salt's harmful effects, sesame tolerance needs to be increased. Twenty-three lines of sesame were irrigated with saline water (70 and 90 mM NaCl) and evaluated based on seed yield over two seasons (2019–2020). Genotypes were evaluated in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. Ten SSR molecular markers were used to evaluate these lines for salt tolerance. Genotypes showed significant differences (p <0.05) and recorded a wide range of seed yields under optimum and salinity conditions. Four lines (C1.5, C2.2, C8.4, and C9.15) achieved the highest average performance for seed yield compared to other lines under salinity conditions. Ten SSR markers revealed 15 alleles, ranging from 1 to 4 alleles. The polymorphism information content (PIC) ranged from 0.00 to 0.44. The range of expected heterozygosity (He) was 0.00 to 0.444. The UPGMA dendrogram analysis divided all sesame genotypes into two main clusters. In addition, SSR 3 and SSR 6 markers elucidated the possibility of using them in breeding programs for enhancing salt tolerances in sesame cultivars. These lines may be used as a salt-tolerant source in future breeding to create new sesame cultivars.
Effects of Data Augmentation Methods on YOLO v5s: Application of Deep Learning with Pytorch for Individual Cattle Identification
Authors: BATİ Cafer Tayyar , SER Gazel
Published: September 2023

In this paper, we investigate the performance of the YOLO v5s (You Only Look Once) model for the identification of individual cattle in a cattle herd. The model is a popular method for real-time object detection, accuracy, and speed. However, since the videos obtained from the cattle herd consist of free space images, the number of frames in the data is unbalanced. This negatively affects the performance of the YOLOv5 model. First, we investigate the model performance on the unbalanced initial dataset obtained from raw images, then we stabilize the initial dataset using some data augmentation methods and obtain the model performance. Finally, we built the target detection model and achieved excellent model performance with an mAP (mean average precision) of 99.5% on the balanced dataset compared to the model on the unbalanced data (mAP of 95.8%). The experimental results show that YOLO v5s has a good potential for automatic cattle identification, but with the use of data augmentation methods, superior performance can be obtained from the model.
Waterlogging Response of Lentil Cultivars Grown in Greenhouse Throughout The Early Vegetative and Recovery Period
Authors: ELİŞ Seval , BİCER Behiye , YILDIRIM Mehmet
Published: September 2023

Under conditions of global climate change, the frequency of climate anomalies is predicted to increase. One of these issues is the problem of waterlogging in agricultural areas as a direct result of the unexpected and severe rainfall that has occurred over the last decades. In this study, the morphological responses to waterlogging stress and the recovery capacity of the lentil cultivars were investigated. A waterlogging stress study was conducted in small water pools with four different lentil varieties (Çağıl, Fırat 87, Kafkas and Kayı). Lentil cultivars were exposed to waterlogging stress for 7 and 14 days in the same greenhouse conditions. Measurements were taken at the end of 7 and 14 days of waterlogging (W-7 and W-14) and during the recovery period after flowering (R-7 and R-14). Lentil cultivars and plant traits were negatively affected by waterlogging stress applications (W-7 and W-14). According to the study, 14-day waterlogging had a greater impact on lentil cultivars than 7-day waterlogging. Total biomass measured after flowering at R-7 and R-14 waterlogging decreased by about 31.5% and 49.3%, respectively. Çağıl cultivar had a tolerance to waterlogging stress, but Kafkas cultivar was sensitive to waterlogging stress.
Callus Production in Geranium (Pelargonium quercetorum Agnew) Growing Naturally in Türkiye
Authors: KOÇAK Metin , TURAN SİRKE Sibel , KUZĞUN Cansu , YILDIZ Mehtap
Published: September 2023

Pelargonium quercetorum Agnew grows naturally in the Hakkari province of Türkiye. Although P. quercetorum Agnew has potential use as a medicine and ornamental plant, it is especially used as a medicinal plant for the cure of various diseases by local people. In vitro tissue culture methods are favorable for the propagation, conservation, and breeding of medicinal plants. We aimed in this study to achieve regeneration of P. quercetorum Agnew from different explant types. Seeds of P. quercetorum Agnew were germinated in vitro conditions and explants were taken from these germinated sterile plantlets. Totally four different experiments, containing three of them embryogenic and one of them organogenic culture, were established to achieve regeneration in P. quercetorum Agnew. Leaf, petiole, cotyledon, cotyledon stalk, and root collar disc were used as explant. Different concentrations of 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic (2,4-D), 6-Benzylaminopurine (BA), 6-Furfurylaminopurine (Kinetin), 6-(γ,γ-Dimethylallylamino) purine (2iP), and Thidiazuron (TDZ) were used to induce embryogenic or organogenic regeneration. Explants were cultured in half-strength or full-strength Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium. In the embryogenic experiments, callus formation from different media ranged from 63.5% to 100%, and for explant types ranged from 39% to 100%. In the organogenic experiment, callus formation from different media ranged from 12.5% to 100%, and for explant types ranged from 71% to 93%. Also, embryo-like structures were obtained from embryogenic experiments. However, these structures could not grow more and transformed into plantlets.
Social movement as a form of online political participation in social media
Authors: Azizah Nur
Published: September 2023

Exists the development of technology and communication 4.0 in Indonesia, were there has been a shift in the form of aspirations in the community from a conventional movement to a digital movement that is easily and very quickly disseminated and brings more support from many people. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of social media activists in mobilizing public participation with social movements and how the digital instrument Twitter can enhance democratic activities in Indonesia. Method used in this paper is literature review. The results indicate that the relationship between the role of digital technology and social movements can be seen from the power of the hashtag #MahasiswaBergerak which activists use to disseminate into an activity called a social movement which occupies the second trending peak. The use of the hashtag #MahasiswaBergerak is a symbol of the message contained in the hashtag. Users who are involved in liking, commenting, sharing, and retweeting using the hashtag #MahasiswaBergerak is a slactivism practice where only by carrying out these digital activities they have shown participation even though they do not have an impact on real change. Social media can become an alternative media in raising social issues to the surface.
Empirical study of Javanese leadership style in Surakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Suyono Joko
Published: September 2023

 This research aimed at testing empirically the Hastabrata Leadership as the leadership that was based on the local wisdom of the Javanese values. The research was conducted utilizing the survey method in which the main tool for collecting the data was the questionnaire. The research design was cross-sectional, that is, the research was carried out in the certain point of time in Sukoharjo and Sragen Disctricts. As many as 138 Village chiefs were chosen as the research samples using Cluster Sampling technique.  Data analysis was conducted using the Partial Least Square. The result showed that the dominant dimensions of the Hastabrata Leadership in Sukoharjo district happened to be different from those in Sragen district. The dominant dimensions in Sukoharjo district were the earth, the sun, the moon and the stars. While the dominant dimensions in Sragen district were the wind, the ocean, the fire, and the clouds. The different dominant dimensions between those two districts could not be separated from the historical factors of the division of the kingdom into Surakarta and Yogyakarta.
Behavior analysis of MSMEs in Indonesia using fintech lending comparative study between sharia fintech lending and conventional fintech lending
Authors: Nurbaiti Nurbaiti , Asmuni Asmuni , Soemitra Andri , Imsar Imsar , Aisyah Siti
Published: September 2023

The presence of sharia financial technology (fintech) as a credible financial institution is expected to be able to help the problems that are often faced by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the behavior of MSME actors in the use of sharia fintech lending and conventional fintech lending. The research method used in this research is normative legal research by analyzing the laws and regulations as well as relevant studies through the issues in the study. This study uses a statutory and conceptual approach, both of which function to analyze the applicable legal rules so that differences can be found between conventional and sharia peer to peer lending fintechs and the extent to which sharia rules are applied in these fintechs. This study concludes that Islamic fintech plays a role as a driving factor in increasing the inclusiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia. The presence of the sharia fintech industry can overcome the problems of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Indonesia, especially related to financing needs, ease of transaction processing, expansion of market access, and ease of preparation of financial reports.
The influence of price levels, product quality and service quality on the purchasing decisions of customers of the SA Interior store at ITC Cempaka Mas
Authors: Brastoro Brastoro , Fuad Muhammad , Vita Elisabeth , Dasawaty Elis Sondang , Pursnani Abhishek
Published: September 2023

Interior Design of a room is the main aspect that contributes to the beauty of the room and also the comfort of people in the room. Globalization contributes to the rampant development of sales of products for interior design needs with a supply of quality goods and competitive prices. Many new entrepreneurs act as part of the distribution channel and open retail businesses. One of them is SA Interior. The theories used in this study are price, product quality, service quality and purchasing decisions. Price Level, Product Quality and Quality of Service are free/independent variables (X), Purchasing Decisions are bound/dependent variables (Y) and the object of research is the SA Interior store at ITC Cempaka Mas. The sample used in this study was SA Interior customers who purchased SA Interior products at least 1 time. The data collection technique uses communication techniques by distributing questionnaires (via Google Form) with a total of 100 respondents. This research shows that the price level has a positive and significant influence on the purchasing decisions of SA Interior customers, the quality of the products has a positive and significant influence on the purchasing decisions of SA Interior customers and the quality of service has a positive and significant influence on the purchasing decisions of SA Interior customers. Simultaneous price levels, product quality and service quality have a significant influence on the purchasing decisions of SA Interior customers. The conclusion of this study is that the price level, product quality and service quality have a positive and significant influence on the purchasing decisions of SA Interior customers at ITC Cempaka Mas.
Pengembangan buku panduan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving untuk perencanaan karir siswa di sekolah menengah kejuruan
Authors: Nofarissa Aulia , Putri Dewi Arum Widhayanti Metra , Lestari Luh Putu Sri
Published: September 2023

This research is research development or research and development. The development procedure used in this study uses the 4D model, namely: define, design, development, and dissemination. This study implemented the subject of 3 guidance counseling experts from Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha guidance counselors and 3 guidance counseling experts from counseling teachers at schools. In the process of studying the effectiveness of the guidebook, researchers implemented 10 students of SMK Negeri 3 Singaraja as subjects. Of the 25 items of the instrument which were used to assess content validity, it was stated that the group guidance manual with problem solving techniques for student career planning had good validity in each item. The assessment of the content validity index of the counseling manual is very important to determine whether it is appropriate or not to be used. The hypothesis study explains that the Handbook is effective in enhancing students' career planning. For the ES value = 1.334 which is included in the high ES category.
Pengembangan Buku Panduan Konseling Kognitif Behavioral Teknik Cognitive Restructuring Untuk Meningkatkan Resiliensi Akademik Siswa SMA
Authors: Budiono Serafina Elasa , Suranata Kadek , Putri Dewi Arum Widhayanti Metra
Published: September 2023

This study aims to develop and test the validity and effectiveness of cognitive behavioral counseling guidance books with cognitive restructuring techniques in increasing academic resilience of high school students, this research was carried out based on the 4D development procedure by Thiagarajan. This study involved 5 experts in the field of Counseling Guidance, who evaluated the counseling manual theoretically, and involved 33 students as respondents to the counseling guidance books effectiveness trial. Data analysis related to the validity and effectiveness of the guidebook was carried out using the calculation of the Content Validity Ratio, Content Validity Index, and t-test. The results of the CVR analysis showed that all questionnaire item statements were accepted and the CVI calculation results were 0.94 in the very good category. The results of the effectiveness test of the guidebook that was carried out on 33 students in 11th grade with a one group pre-test and post-test design, showed that the use of the cognitive behavioral counseling guidebook with cognitive restructuring techniques was effective in increasing the academic resilience of high school students.
Development Of Website-Based Learning Media to Improve Students’ Self-Regulated Learning in Economics
Authors: Marzani Etty , Kartikowati Sri , Gimin Gimin
Published: September 2023

Students who cannot manage their learning independently other than in class will have an impact on their learning in class. Problems related to student self-regulated learning can be seen in the presence of students who forget to deliver assignments and students who have never reviewed the economics subject matter that has been taught. Based on preliminary observations, it is known that in MAN 3 Pekanbaru City there is no learning media that can support students to carry out self-regulated learning. Learning media that is only guided by textbooks is currently one of the learning methods that are not very effective for increasing self-regulated learning. This study aims to produce a valid and practical website-based learning media in economics subject at MAN 3 Pekanbaru so that it can effectively improve students' self-regulated learning. The development of website-based learning media is carried out using a 4-D model, namely define, design, develop, and disseminate. Data analysis was carried out descriptively and tested the effectiveness using paired sample t-test. The results of this study found that (1) the development of website-based learning media on material needs and scarcity was carried out using the 4-D model, namely (a) the defining stage (define) by conducting preliminary analysis, student analysis, task analysis, concept analysis, and analysis learning objectives; (b) the design stage by making flowcharts and storyboards and product design; (c) the development stage by validating two material experts and two media experts, then conducting a limited trial of 30 students and a wide-scale test on 36 class X students at MAN 3 Pekanbaru; (2) The validation rate of Website-based learning media in economics subjects at MAN 3 Pekanbaru is around 80% - 85%, which means that website-based learning media is very feasible and has very high validity; (3) the level of practicality of developing web-based learning media in economics subjects at MAN 3 Pekanbaru, namely teacher responses: very practical (88.67%), and student responses: very practical (87.90%); (4) the application of website-based learning media in economics subjects at MAN 3 Pekanbaru is effective in increasing student self-regulated learning
Analisis kemampuan guru pendidikan agama Islam (PAI) dalam mengimplementasikan technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK) di sekolah dasar
Authors: Ritonga Maharani Sartika , Sumanti Sholihah Titin , Anas Nirwana
Published: September 2023

Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) merupakan pertanda bahwa dunia pendidkan sudah memasuki era baru dan kemajuan dalam pembelajaran abad 21. TPACK merangkum serta memenuhi berbagai kebutuhan keterampilan bagi pendidik di era modernisasi saat ini. Salah satu faktor yang menentukan berhasil tidaknya kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan ialah seorang guru dengan menggunakan kerangka Technological Pedagogical Content and Knowledge (TPACK) tersebut, maka kualitas guru dapat menjadi faktor penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan Guru dituntut untuk memiliki beberapa kompetensi berupa seperangkat penguasaan kemampuan yang harus ada dalam diri guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif induksi analisis. Proses penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data berulang-ulang ke lokasi penelitian melalui kegiatan membuat catatan data dan informasi yang didengar dan dilihat selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis. Dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan TPACK pada aspek Tecnological Knowledge (TK), aspek Pedagogical Knowledge (PK), aspek Content Knowledge (CK), aspek Tecnological Pedagogical Knowledge (TPK), aspek Tecnological Conten Knowledge (TCK), aspek Pedagogical Conten Knowledge (PCK), aspek Tecnological Pedagogical Content and Knowledge (TPACK) memiliki kategori baik.
Pembatalan pemungutan suara ulang pilkades perspektif qanun aceh nomor 4 tahun 2009
Authors: Selviyati Selviyati , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: September 2023

Pemilihan Kepala Desa merupakan Pesta demokrasi dalam konteks pemilihan Kepala Desa dapat dipahami sebagai pengakuan dan keanekaragaman serta sikap politik partisipasi dari masyarakat dalam bingkai demokrasi, yang teratur bagi suatu persaingan yang damai dan jujur untuk memperoleh suatu kekuasaan dimana masyarakat memilih secara langsung oleh dan penduduk Desa warga Negara Republik Indonesia yang telah memenuhi persyaratan masa jabatan 6 (enam) tahun terhitung sejak tanggal pelantikan sebagaimana yang diatur pada pasal 18 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia 1945. Khususmengenai pemilihan Kepala Desa di Aceh diatur dalam Qanun Aceh Nomor 4Tahun 2009 Tentang Tata cara Pemulihan Dan Pemberhentian Kepala Desa Di Aceh. Namun permasalahan pemilihan Kepala Desa di Desa Makmur Jaya Kecamatan Simpang Kiri Kota Subulussalam belum sepenuhnya efektif. Pemelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapanggan dengan cara wawancara dan observasi serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Qanun Aceh Nomor 4 Tahun 2009. Pembatalan pemungutan suara ulang pilkades telah sesui dengan dengan qanun Aceh Noomor 4 Tahun 2009 Tentang Tata Cara Pemilihan Dan Pemberhentian Kepala Desa Di Aceh.
Capacity Analysis Based on Vehicle Trajectory Data on a Weaving Bottleneck in Nanjing
Authors: Claude Sugira Jean , NSENGIMANA Jean Pierre , Marc Nshimiyimana
Published: September 2023

This paper investigates the capacity of weaving bottlenecks in Nanjing, where multiple traffic streams merge or diverge closely, causing significant traffic disruptions. Utilizing trajectory data from 862 vehicles collected through
UAV cameras, the study assesses the bottleneck's capacity and performance measures, including traffic flow, speed, and lane occupancy. The analysis employs a combination of the Highway Capacity Manual (HCM) 2010 guidelines and
PTV Vissim simulation software. The HCM 2010 framework provides a standardized approach for evaluating traffic flow characteristics and determining the level of service, while Vissim allows for the evaluation of diverse traffic
scenarios. The results reveal that the bottleneck operates at Level of Service E (LOS E), characterized by high congestion, reduced speeds, and prolonged travel times. However, introducing ramp metering to the area improves conditions,
resulting in a transition to Level of Service D (LOS D). This study emphasizes the potential of ramp metering to enhance bottleneck performance. Nevertheless, future research should explore other strategies, such as intelligent
transportation systems and improved public transportation services, to encourage modal shifts and reduce private vehicle usage. By addressing these challenges, cities like Nanjing can mitigate traffic congestion and create more
efficient and sustainable transportation systems. The findings provide valuable insights for urban planners and policymakers seeking evidence-based solutions to optimize traffic flow and mobility in busy cities. By adopting the
HCM 2010 guidelines and simulation tools like Vissim, this study contributes to the development of efficient traffic management strategies, ultimately fostering more livable and accessible urban environments.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FLASHCARD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH KELAS II
Authors: Indriani Nina , Eka Agustina Siti Rodliyah , Yaqin Achmad Haqqul , Restyanggi S Puput
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peningkatan hasil belajar siswa madrasah ibtidaiyah kelas II melalui implementasi media pembelajaran flashcard. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas selama dua siklus. Data yang dihimpun yaitu data hasil belajar materi bangun datar dan data observasi guru serta siswa melalui instrumen tes, observasi siswa dan guru, serta dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II A MINU Wedoro berjumlah 29 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar melalui implementasi media flashcard. Nilai ratarata siswa saat pra siklus sebesar 65 dengan persentase ketuntasan 41%. Siklus I rata-rata nilai siswa menjadi 72 dengan persentase ketuntasan mencapai 65%. Pada siklus II, rata-rata nilai siswa menjadi 85 dan persentase ketuntasan mencapai 93%.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Pembiayaan Konsumen Melalui Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (Analisis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 335k/Pdt.Sus/2012)
Authors: Pratama Bakhtiar Syamsi , Saleh Moh.
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kedudukan putusan dan kewenangan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen dalam menyelesaikan sengketa pembiayaan konsumen berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 335K/Pdt.Sus/2012. Adapun penyusun merumuskan 2 (dua) rumusan masalah, yaitu: bagaimana kedudukan putusan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen dalam menyelesaikan sengketa pembiayaan konsumen dan bagaimana kewenangan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen dalam menyelesaikan sengketa pembiayaan konsumen berdasarkan putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 335K/Pdt.Sus/2012. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan konseptual (Conceptual Approach), pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statue Approach) dan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach). Terakhir, kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini adalah putusan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen bersifat final dan mengikat, makna final dan mengikat artinya tidak ada upaya hukum lanjutan dalam lingkup Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen , namun dalam lingkup peradilan dapat diajukan upaya hukum keberatan atas putusan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen melalui Pengadilan Negeri dan objek sengketa konsumen yang menjadi kewenangan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen adalah sengketa konsumen yang terjadi antara pelaku usaha dengan konsumen yang menuntut ganti rugi atas kerusakan, pencemaran dan/atau yang menderita kerugian akibat mengkonsumsi barang dan/atau memanfaatkan jasa.
Perlindungan Konsumen Atas Kualitas Pelayanan Food And Beverages Berbasis Café Di Kota Mataram
Authors: Novadianti Islami Harum , Bayo Sili Eduardus
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hak dan kewajiban pelaku usaha dan konsumen serta tanggung jawab pelaku usaha atas pelayanan kepada konsumen. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian hukum normative dan empiris dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan sosiologis. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen di dalamnya membahas hak dan kewajiban pelaku usaha dan konsumen serta tanggung jawab pelaku usaha atas kualitas pelayananan di café Kava Coffee & Eatery. Sebagaimana pelaku usaha dan konsumen yang saling berkaitan dalam pelayanan food & beverage di Café, maka sudah merupakan kewajiban para pelaku usaha untuk bertanggung jawab memberikan pelayanan terbaik kepada konsumen.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Merek Kilat
Authors: Ayu Ajeng , Atsar Abdul
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hakim terhadap Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya Nomor 4/Pdt.Sus-HKI/Merek/2019/PN.Niaga.Sby. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan hukum Normatif dengan tiga pendekatan yaitu pendekatan UU, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Jenis dan sumber bahan hukum dalam penelitian ini adalah bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan hukum normatif atau kepustakaan dilakukan dengan studi pustaka terhadap bahan hukum baik bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini penggunaan merek terdaftar yang tidak sesuai dengan yang didaftarkan akan mengakibatkan hak atas merek yang bersangkutan dapat dihapuskan, sesuai dengan penjelasan Pasal 72 ayat 7. Selain itu seharusnya dalam hal ini Majelis Hakim harus mengabulkan semua gugatan dari pihak Penggugat karena sudah secara sah dan meyakinkan pihak Tergugat telah melanggar ketentuan dari Pasal 72 dan Pasal 77 Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Konsumen Terhadap Kerusakan Benda Gadai Pada Lembaga Gadai Swasta
Authors: Arisanjaya Yudhi , Sood Muhammad
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal standing of private pawning institutions in the legal system in Indonesia, analyze the legal relationship between the parties and private pawning institutions and consumers, and analyze the legal protection for consumers against pawned objects damaged in private pawn institutions. The research method uses normative-empirical legal research, which uses a statute approach and conceptual approaches. Based on the results of the study, it has been found that private pawnshops, according to OJK Regulation Number 31/POJK.05/2016 concerning pawn business, the company should have legal entities and permission from the OJK. This is for supervision from the OJK to the pawn business. Then for a consumer that damaged their goods during the pledge agreement, the private pawn business will give compensation according to the object's value. If consumers get protection and they feel comfortable, then an equal between the parties is created.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat Dalam Kerjasama Pengangkutan Kargo
Authors: Hidayatirrah Wahyu , Sudiarto Sudiarto
Published: September 2023

Penelitian dengan judul Analisis Terhadap Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat Dalam Kerjasama Pengangkutan Kargo (Studi Putusan KPPU Pasal 19 Nomor 07/KPPU-I-2020). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa berdasarkan fakta-fakta persidangan dan tidak terpenuhinya unsur-unsur praktek diskriminasi yang terjadi dalam kerja sama pengangkutan kargo setelah ditelaah dan diteliti secara cermat berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dan referensi ilmiah tidak terbukti melakukan praktek diskriminasi yang menyebabkan persaingan usaha tidak sehat sebagaimana Putusan Majelis Komisi yaitu pada Putusan KPPU Nomor 07/KPPU-I/2020. Sanksi hukum yang dijatuhkan kepada Terlapor I, Terlapor II dan Terlapor IV yaitu sanksi administratif. Majelis Komisi memerintahkan Terlapor I, Terlapor II, dan Terlapor IV untuk membayar denda sejumlah Rp.1.000.000.000 (satu miliar) yang harus disetor ke Kas Negara sebagai setoran pendapatan denda pelanggaran di bidang persaingan usaha Satuan Kerja KPPU dan menetapkan denda tersebut tidak perlu dilaksanakan, kecuali jika dalam jangka waktu 1 (satu) tahun semenjak Putusan ini berkekuatan hukum tetap Terlapor I, Terlapor II dan Terlapor IV melakukan pelanggaran Pasal 19 huruf d Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999. Namun menurut Penulis sanksi tersebut tidak tepat karena PT Lion Mentari, PT Batik Air Indonesia, PT Wing Abadi dan PT Lion Exppress tidak melakukan peraktek diskriminasi yang mengakibatkan persaingan usaha tidak sehat.
Pelaksanaan Lelang Jaminan Fidusia Sebagai Jaminan Kredit Dalam Perbankan
Authors: Purwasih Agustina , Agung Wisudawan I Gusti
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan lelang terhadap jaminan fidusia pada bidang perbankan di Indonesia dan tanggung jawab hukum kreditur terhadap jaminan fidusia yang dilelang. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Hukum Normatif dengan Pendekatan Perundang-undangan dan Pendekatan Konseptual.Hasil penelitian ini adalah pelaksanaan lelang terhadap jaminan fidusia pada bidang perbankan di Indonesia dapat dilakukan secara konvensional maupun elektronik (e-Auction). Jenis lelang jaminan fidusia termasuk dalam lelang eksekusi yang dilakukan melalui pelelangan umum dengan bantuan KPKNL atau dapat juga dilakukan dibawah tangan sesuai kesepakatan.Perbankan sudah memenuhi tanggung jawab secara hukum terhadap jaminan fidusia yang dilelang seperti mendaftarkan jaminan fidusia atas objek jaminan fidusia, memberikan peringatan kepada Nasabah jika melakukan cidera janji, melakukan komunikasi, mediasi dan negosisai dengan Nasabah jika terjadi masalah, memberikan informasi atau pengumuman lelang agar Nasabah mengetahui bahwa jaminan yang diajukan akan dilelang, serta mengembalikan sisa hasil eksekusi objek jaminan fidusia yang melebihi nilai penjaminan kepada debitur.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan KPPU Nomor 08/KPPU-I/2020 Terhadap Dugaan Praktik Diskriminasi Berdasarkan Hukum Persaingan Usaha
Authors: Rizki Hasbi Chintia , Hirsanuddin Hirsanuddin
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemenuhan unsur praktik diskriminasi dalam persaingan usaha, bentuk pendekatan hukum serta pertimbangan hukum yang diputuskan oleh KPPU dalam Putusan KPPU Nomor 08/KPPU-I/2020 tentang dugaan pelanggaran Pasal 19 huruf d Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT Telekomunikasi Indonesia (Persero) Tbk dan PT Telekomunikasi Seluler terbukti telah melakukan praktik diskriminasi atas pemblokiran layanan akses internet terhadap Netflix, KPPU dalam memeriksa perkara menggunakan pendekatan Rule of Reason dan putusan yang dikeluarkan belum memberikan rasa keadilan kepada Netflix.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Penerapan Prinsip Keterbukaan Di Dalam Pasar Modal Sebagai Bentuk Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Investor Di Tinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pasar Modal
Authors: Octareza Ikhfan , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menganilisis penerapan prinsif keterbukaan pada pasar modal ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 tentang Pasar Modal yang mewajibkan keterbukaan informasi dana memberikan pengawasan terhadap perusahaan dan investor. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian, penerapan prinsip keterbukaaan informasi yang melakukan penawaran di pasar modal menurut pasal 1 ayat 25 Undang-Undang nomor 8 Tahun 1995 adalah keharusan bagi emiten untuk menginformasikan kepada masyarakat dalam waktu yang tepat seluruh informasi mmaterial mengenai usahanya. OJK dapat mengenakan sanksi kepada emiten yang berdasarkan pasal 102 ayat 2 Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 berupa tindakan administratif yaitu peringatan tertulis, denda yaitu kewajiban untuk membayar sejumlah uang tertentu, pembatasan kegiatan usaha, pembekuan kegiatan usaha, pencabutan izin usaha, pembatalan persetujuan dan pembatal pendaftaran.
Penanganan Persekongkolan Tender Pembangunan Jalan Ruas Ngajam – Apulea Segmen Iii Dalam Perkara Nomor 30/Kppu-I/2019 Oleh Komisi Pengawasan Persaingan Usaha (KPPU) Perspektif UU No. 5 Tahun 1999
Authors: Wardana Yuditheo , Hirsanuddin Hirsanuddin
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Prinsip Penanganan Persekongkolan Tender dalam Perkara Pembangunan Jalan Ruas Ngajam-Apulea Segmen III Putusan KPPU No.30/KPPU-I/2019, untuk mengetahui Penanganan Perkara Persekongkolan Tender khususnya Pembangunan Jalan Ruas Ngajam-Apulea Segmen III Putusan KPPU No.30/KPPU-I/2019 serta untuk mengetahui Analisis Penerapan Hukum Persekongkolan Tender dalam Perkara Pembangunan Jalan Ruas Ngajam-Apulea Segmen III Putusan KPPU No.30/KPPU-I/2019 oleh KPPU. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Terdapat 2 prinsip pendekatan yaitu prinsip Pendekatan Per Se Illegal (Per Se Illegal Approach), dan prinsip Pendekatan Rule Of Reason (Rule Of Reason Approach), khusus Persekongkolan Tender menggunakan Prinsip Pendekatan Rule Of Reason (Rule Of Reason Approach). Terdapat 5 tahapan  penanganan perkara berdasarkan Peraturan KPPU No. 1 Tahun 2019 : Laporan, Pemeriksaan Pendahuluan, Pemeriksaan Lanjutan, Putusan dan Pasca Putusan. Serta Terbukti secara sah adanya dugaan pelanggaran Pasal 22 UU Anti Monopoli dengan ditemukannya beberapa fakta, yaitu Kesamaan IP Addres, Kesamaan Metadata, Kesamaan Identitas Perusahaan, Kesamaan Surat Penawaran, Peralatan Terlapor III yang dinyatakan Milik Terlapor I dalam Dokumen Penawarannya, Kesamaan Daftar Kuantitas dan Harga dalam Penawaran Para Terlapor, Kesamaan Harga Satuan Upah dalam Penawaran Para Terlapor, Kesamaan Harga Satuan Bahan dalam Penawaran Para Terlapor, Kesamaan Harga Satuan Mobilisasi dalam Penawaran Para Terlapor, dan Penawaran Terlapor I Telah Kadaluwarsa. Selain itu, Ditemukannya fakta bahwa Terjadi Persekongkolan Horizontal antara sesama pelaku usaha Guna Mengatur menjadi Pemenang Tender, dan Persekongkolan Vertikal antara pelaku usaha dengan Panitia/Pihak Penyelenggara.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Atas Penjualan Produk Obrak (Studi Di Kota Mataram)
Authors: Wibisana Kurnia , Saleh Moh.
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji perlindungan hukum terhadap konsumen atas penjualan produk obral yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha serta untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji tanggung jawab pelaku usaha dalam penyelesaian permasalahan dengan konsumen di Kota Mataram. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif empiris. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan yakni pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan sosiologis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa masih banyak toko di Kota Mataram yang masih menjual produk dengan cara obral namun melanggar ketentutan Pasal dari Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Tanggung jawab dan kebijakan pelaku usaha dalam penyelesaian hukum atas penjualan produk obral dengan konsumen yaitu melalui negosiasi.
The effectiveness of gamification and artificial intelligence in increasing the motivation and effectiveness of students in learning English in elementary school
Authors: Duisenova Marzhan Moldakassymovna , Zhorabekova Ainur Nazimbekovna
Published: September 2023

This study explores the impact of gamification and artificial intelligence (AI) on elementary school students’ motivation and effectiveness in learning English. A mixed-methods research design was employed, with an experimental group receiving English language instruction through gamified learning platforms supported by AI, while a control group received traditional instruction. Quantitative data collected through pre- and post-assessments demonstrated that the experimental group exhibited higher engagement, enjoyment, and intrinsic motivation, leading to improved language proficiency outcomes compared to the control group. Qualitative analysis revealed increased self-confidence, a sense of achievement, and a positive attitude towards learning English in the experimental group. The interactive and immersive nature of gamification, coupled with AI support, facilitated personalized learning experiences, fostering motivation and active participation. These findings highlight the potential of integrating gamification and AI in elementary school English language instruction to enhance motivation and effectiveness, emphasizing the importance of innovative approaches in educational settings.
Historia de la educación novohispana y decimonónica, tomo 2
Authors:   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Michoacán, México, Cedeño Peguero María Guadalupe
Published: September 2023

El volumen I denominado Historia de la educación novohispana y decimonónica se integra por dos tomos que albergan 24 trabajos de investigaciones sobre la educación de la Nueva España y del siglo XIX mexicano. El presente libro (tomo 2) se constituye por 12 capítulos organizados en cuatro ejes temáticos: a) La educación de los indígenas, conformado por dos colaboraciones que abordan igual número de casos en los que los naturales, durante el periodo virreinal, fueron los protagonistas de logros importantes para conseguir su acceso a la educación; b) La Instrucción femenina que se ocupa del estudio de instituciones que impulsaron la ilustración de la mujer desde mediados del siglo XVIII; c) La educación técnica que trata ejemplos de cómo este tipo de instrucción se impulsó —en especial— para apoyar el desarrollo tecnológico del país; y d) Temas diversos que exponen cinco capítulos que temporalmente van desde fines del siglo XVIII hasta la segunda mitad del siglo XIX y presenta una gran riqueza temática. Se trata de una obra que recorre un buen número de temáticas del devenir educativo novohispano y decimonónico, que —quizá— por primera vez se pone a disposición de los investigadores especializados y del público en general.