bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sensitivity, Optimal Control, and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Intervention Strategies of Filariasis
Authors: Darmawati Darmawati , Musafira Musafira , Ekawati Darma , Nur Wahyudin , Muhlis Muhlis , Azzahra Siti Fatima
Published: January 2022

In this work, sensitivity, optimal control, and cost-effectiveness of several intervention strategies of filariasis are discussed. We study the intervention strategies that are related to bednet use, insecticide, and the combination of bed-net use and insecticide. We use Pontryagin’s maximum principle to characterize the optimal controls. The Average Cost-Effectiveness Ratio (ACER) and Infection Averted Ratio (IAR) are used to identify the most cost-effective strategy. We also determine the basic reproduction number and investigate the sensitivity of the basic reproduction number on the parameters that are related to bed-net use and insecticide. Based on the ACER values, the most cost-effective strategy to control filariasis is insecticide intervention. On the other hand, the IAR values indicates that bed-net use intervention is the most cost-effective strategy. Furthermore, it is also the most effective strategy to eliminate filariasis. The sensitivity analysis results show that the control parameter related to bed net use and treatment have a central role in reducing the basic reproduction number and filariasis spread.
Application of Recursive Algorithm on Shamir's Scheme Reconstruction for Cheating Detection and Identification
Authors: Munfa'ati Rafika Husnia , Guritman Sugi , Silalahi Bib Paruhum
Published: January 2022

Information data protection is necessary to ward off and overcome various fraud attacks that may be encountered. A secret sharing scheme that implements cryptographic methods intends to maintain the security of confidential data by a group of trusted parties is the answer. In this paper, we choose the application of recursive algorithm on Shamir-based linear scheme as the primary method. In the secret reconstruction stage and since the beginning of the share distribution stage, these algorithms have been integrated by relying on a detection parameter to ensure that the secret value sought is valid. Although the obtained scheme will be much simpler because it utilizes the Vandermonde matrix structure, the security aspect of this scheme is not reduced. Indeed, it is supported by two detection parameters formulated from a recursive algorithm to detect cheating and identify the cheater(s). Therefore, this scheme is guaranteed to be unconditionally secure and has a high time efficiency (polynomial running time).
Berteologi Kontekstual dari Mitos Plai Long Diang Yung
Authors: Nata Yovinus Andi , Firmanto Antonius Denny , Aluwesia Nanik Wijiyati
Published: January 2022

The focus of this study is on theological reflection on the myth of Plai Long Diang Yung which is contained in the culture of the Dayak Wehea people. This myth has a special and central place in the life of the local people and is the origin of the Lom Plai celebration which is the culmination of all traditional celebrations and rituals. This myth has an important meaning in people's lives and talks about many things related to human existence, nature and God. With this fact, the myth can become a locus theologic that can enrich the reflection of the Church's faith and root the faith in culture and culture in the light of faith. The method used in this paper is based on the results of critical reading of the mythical text of Plai Long Diang Yung and the Christian Tradition text. This study found that the myth of Plai Long Diang Yung contained a very rich theological meaning which spoke of Christ, salvation and God who is not limited to human sexuality.
Mencintai Musuh : Bagian Pokok dalam Keutamaan Kristiani
Authors: Suswardana Galan
Published: January 2022

Mencintai musuh merupakan suatu ajaran radikal dari Yesus. Yesus mengajarkan kepada para pengikut-Nya untuk tidak boleh membenci sesama siapapun itu. Tidak ada alasan untuk para pengikut-Nya untuk membenci sesama termasuk yang mengganggap musuh atau sebaliknya. Yesus mengajak pengikut-Nya untuk tidak menempuh jalan balas dendam terhadap mereka yang membenci dan memusuhi. Indentitas dari cinta sejatinya bukalah persoalan perasaan namun soal keputusan akal budi yang melahirkan sikap dan kehendak. Identitas musuh adalah manusia yang kehilangan nilai. Mencintai musuh dapat dimengerti sebagai bentuk termurni dari cinta akan sesama, karena hanya orang yang tidak mencari keuntungan pribadi yang dapat mencintai musuh (merujuk pada konsep teologi St. Thomas Aquinas). Ajaran mencintai musuh dijadikan sebuah keutamaan moral Kristiani. Makna terdalam mencintai musuh dalam ajaran Kristiani adalah mencintai musuh sebagai indentitas Kristiani dan mencintai musuh merupakan sikap ambil bagian dalam cinta agape ilahi sehingga dapat menghancurkan kejahatan dan memusnahkan permusuhan.

Keutamaan mencintai musuh merupakan hal yang tidak mudah dilaksanakan dalam kehidupan nyata, namun tidak berarti keutamaan tersebut mustahil dilakukan. Banyak bukti nyata yang dapat kita temukan sebagai umat Kristiani bahwa ajaran mencintai musuh benar-benar dihidupi oleh beberapa tokoh kristiani dan umat beriman yang tangguh. Sejarah mencatat bahwa perjalanan Gereja Gereja sebagai umat Allah hampir selalu mengalami penindasan dan perlakuan yang tidak adil. Tidak sedikit para martir kudus Gereja harus mengorbankan dirinya untuk mempertahankan imannya. Inilah bukti yang paling nyata bahwa keutamaan untuk mengasihi musuh bukan hanya sebatas idealisme kristiani belaka. Tujuan ajaran mencintai musuh tidak dapat hanya berkisar pada perubahan diri kita, namun sekaligus juga dan terutama perubahan masyarakat. Perubahan demikian merupakan tugas umat kristiani yang tumbuh dari perintah mencintai musuh. Dengan keutamaan mengasihi musuh orang-orang Kristen akan menjadi pemutus lingkaran kebencian yang ada di dalam hati manusia. Maka penghanyatan keutaaman mencintai musuh adalah cara kita untuk membangun Kerajaan Allah di dunia ini.
The Emplementation of Health Protocol Facilities through Handwashing and Social Distancing Education in The Tourism Area of Pecel Kampong, Ngerangan Village Klaten Regency
Authors: Ristianti Novia Sari , Bashit Nurhadi , Ulfiana Desyta , Wungo Grandy Loranessa , Amarrohman Fauzi Janu , Wibowo Hardi
Published: January 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has plagued the entire world, including Indonesia. The step to breaking the spread chain of COVID-19 is to apply health protocols such as handwashing and social distancing. The Covid-19 case in Klaten Regency Central Java for ten weeks until early February 2021 with the status of the Red Zone and death rate is 14.1 percent. Ngerangan Tourism Village has a thematic kampong with culinary and nature attractions, such as Pecel Kampong. The number of visitors reaches 600 tourists per day. This causes tourist sites to be clusters most prone to the spread of COVID-19 and must be equipped with adequate health protocols. Therefore, this service aims to implement health protocols during the Covid 19 pandemic through hand washing and social distancing. The service method has three stages, namely information, guidance, and habitual independence. The output of this service is in the form of technology that is socialized and donated in handwashing behavior in the form of 3 portable footstep sinks, four jerry cans of handwashing soap, one hand washing educational banner, and one banner for implementing health protocols. Meanwhile, the technology that was socialized and granted in the implementation of Social Distancing was in the form of 1 banner for implementing social distancing and 20 stickers indicating the implementation of social distancing.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI JANTUNG PISANG BATU TERHADAP PRODUKSI AIR SUSU IBU PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI DESA BANYUTOWO
Authors: Pratiwi Ajeng Maharani , Fatikasari Sherly , Pratiwi Erinda Nur
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang : Air susu ibu (ASI) adalah makanan terbaik untuk bayi. ASI sangat dibutuhkan untuk kesehatan bayi dan mendukung pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi secara optimal. Bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif akan memperoleh semua kelebihan ASI serta terpenuhi kebutuhan gizinya secara maksimal sehingga dia akan lebih sehat, lebih tahan terhadap infeksi, dan rentan alergi. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Konsumsi Jantung Pisang Batu Terhadap Produksi Air Susu Ibu pada Ibu Post Partum di Desa Banyutowo. Metode : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasy Experiment dengan rancangan one grup pretest-posttest. Teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling, Jumlah responden 14. Hasil Penelitian : Produksi Asi sebelum konsumsi jantung pisang batu mempunyai rata rata 37.172, sedangkan setelah konsumsi jantung pisang batu mempunyai rata rata 59.556. Jadi ada perbedaan terhadap produksi ASI sebelum dan sesudah mengkonsumsi Jantung pisang batu.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN BERBASIS KELUARGA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TENTANG VAKSIN COVID-19
Authors: Maulana M. Ali , Pramana Yoga , Mardhia Mardhia
Published: January 2022

Penderita penyakit Covid-19 terus bertambah di seluruh dunia hingga saat ini. Tercatat pada Oktober 2020 terlaporkan sekitar 20.369.778 kasus dan 948.795 kasus meninggal dunia. Kejadian di Indonesia hingga saat ini penderita yang terkonfirmasi positif pada oktober 2020 tercatat 344.749 orang. Pada kondisi memburuk seperti ini, WHO telah mendorong negara-negara  untuk mengembangkan vaksin untuk menangani penyakit covid-19 ini. Keresahan masyarakat mengenai informasi vaksin yang diterima dapat mempengaruhi persepsinya terhadap vaksin covid-19, Pendekatan promosi Kesehatan berbasis keluarga bisa menjadi solusi untuk memberikan informasi terbaik tentang vaksin covid-19 di masyarakat, khususnya pada lingkup kecil di tiap keluarga. Adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian yaitu menganalisis pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan berbasis keluarga terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat tentang vaksin covid-19. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain quasi experimental dengan pendekatan Pre and Post Test dengan metode nonequivalent control group design melibatkan 100 responden dari masyarakat di wilayah kecamatan pontianak barat – kalimantan barat, menggunakan instrumen materi edukasi dan kuesioner pengetahuan dan sikap tentang vaksin covid-19. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa edukasi berbasis keluarga berpengaruh lebih efektif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat terhadap vaksinasi Covid-19 dibandingkan dengan edukasi yang diberikan secara publik atau menggunakan media massa
DIVERSITAS DEWAN KOMISARIS PADA PERUSAHAAN DIGITAL KREATIF DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Hernawati Erna , Sari Retna
Published: January 2022

Perusahaan periklanan pada era industry 4.0 dan era society 5.0 menghadapi tantangan yang berat, di era digital dan era social media dimana makin banyak penyedia konten kreatif dan iklan, yang dapat dimasuki oleh individu seperti selebgram dan youtuber dan tidak menjadi dominasi perusahaan besar saja. Hal ini  menjadikan manajemen perusahaan periklanan perlu melakukan transformasi dan berbagai langkah strategis untuk meningkatkan daya saing agar mampu bertahan. Dalam mengambil keputusan strategis, pengawasan yang efektif dari dewan komisaris memegang peraran penting agar selaras dengan kepentingan pemegang saham. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh diversitas dewan komisaris terhadap kinerja keuangan. Menggunakan uji regresi data panel pada perusahaan periklanan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2019, hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa diversitas pendidikan dan  diversitas pengalaman dewan komisaris berpengaruh terhadap kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bahwa untuk perusahaan periklanan terbukti secara empiris dipengaruhi oleh diversitas dewan komisaris meliputi aspek pendidikan dan pengalaman.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF WATERWATER IN THE SLAVSKY DISTRICT OF THE KALININGRAD REGION BY HYDROLOGICAL SEASONS
Authors: Spirin Yu.A. , Zotov S.I. , Taran V.S. , Koroleva Yu.V.
Published: January 2022

The aim of the work is to research the chemical composition of surface watercourses in the Slavsky district of the Kaliningrad region in the winter hydrological season, and to compare the results with the data previously obtained by the authors for the autumn hydrological season and partly for the summer hydrological season. Watercourses and monitoring points for research have been identified: r. Zlaya, r. Shluzovaya, r. Nemoninka and r. Osa. In the winter season, water samples were taken, hydrometric characteristics were measured, and primary hydrochemical indicators were determined. On the basis of the obtained hydrochemical data, integral indicators were calculated to assess the quality of water, using combined lists of maximum permissible concentrations of pollutants. When monitoring hydrochemical indicators, it was revealed that the studied watercourses are, to one degree or another, subject to pollution. The water quality class in them varies from "moderately polluted" to "extremely dirty". When comparing the seasons, a tendency was revealed to improve the quality of water, which is associated with the water content of rivers, as well as with the cycles of natural and anthropogenic activity. The work has theoretical and practical significance. The data can participate in the planning of rational use of natural resources and the selection of measures to improve the geoecological state of the river network of the Slavsky region. The research can serve as a supplement to the formation of the general geoecological picture of the Kaliningrad region.
DISTRIBUTION OF TEMPERATURE INDICES OF EXTREME IN THE TERRITORY OF THE EUROPEAN PART OF RUSSIA IN THE PERIOD 1980-2019
Authors: Guryanov V.V. , Sungatullin A.K.
Published: January 2022

The spatio-temporal variability of the average values of temperature indices of climate extremity in the territory of the European part of Russia (ER) in 1980-2019 is presented. To calculate the extremeness indices, we used hourly data on the maximum and minimum temperatures obtained using the ERA5 reanalysis on a 1°´1° spatial grid. Statistical processing of the index values revealed an increase in the temperature indices TNX, TNN, TXN, TXX, associated with the minimum and maximum temperatures, with the exception of the north and southeast of the region. An increase in the number of sunny days and a decrease in the number of frosty days were also revealed.
ENHANCING GOODWILL POTENTIAL WITH BRAND MANAGEMENT TOOLS
Authors: Shishakova Yu.V.
Published: January 2022

The emergence of goodwill in the process of doing business is due to the nature of the interaction of enterprise resources with environmental factors. On the basis of research, it is proved that with a competent correlation of approaches to managing the elements of the macro- and microenvironment of the enterprise, understanding the specific features of creating goodwill taking into account the scope of activity, the enterprise will receive a number of advantages. Firstly, it is the creation of additional value of the company, secondly - the possibility of obtaining excess profits (that is, profits exceeding the industry average) and, thirdly, it is the creation of favorable prospects and prerequisites for business development. The analysis of the most popular formulations of the concept of “goodwill” used in Russian and foreign practice is carried out. According to its results, it is concluded that this term is equated with the concept of "business reputation". The article presents an attempt to streamline the understanding of key aspects of brand management within the framework of the studied models of reputation management. From the review of modern and most relevant models of assessment of the company's reputation, the relationship of the main criteria for assessing the company's reputation with business results is shown. A logical chain of goodwill potential formation has been built, based on the management of emotional involvement of customers. Based on the results of the research, within the framework of the focus groups, a criterion for assessing emotional involvement - “emotional comfort” - was proposed and evaluation coefficients characterizing the level of emotional comfort of customers were developed. The actual metrics of brand management assessment are revealed, allowing to diagnose the influence of the brand on the development of goodwill potential within the framework of the proposed complex model of the influence of brand management tools on the growth of goodwill potential.
COMMISSION OF A CRIME IN A STATE OF INTOXICATION AS AN AGGRAVATING CIRCUMSTANCE
Authors: Reshetnikova G.A.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the understanding, assessment criteria and accounting for the commission of a crime in a state of intoxication as an aggravating circumstance in the science of criminal law and in judicial practice. Application of Part 1.1 of Art. 63 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in practice shows that the difficulties faced by the court (judge) and the authors dealing with this problem are due to the imperfection of this norm, a different idea of the internal legal nature of the circumstance in question, therefore, a different content of its legal and criminological grounds. The main question that they are trying to solve is whether the state of intoxication contributed to the commission of a crime, while the state of intoxication as a circumstance aggravating punishment must be assessed in conjunction with the consequences of the committed criminal act.
ANALYSIS OF IT FRAUD SCHEMES: CLASSIFICATION AND COUNTERACTION
Authors: Starostenko O.A.
Published: January 2022

The article analyzes common criminal IT fraud schemes, examines the dynamics of cyber fraudulent actions on the territory of Russia for the period 2019-2020. It was revealed that the most important element of the mechanism of the criminal behavior of a cyber fraudster is the method of committing a crime. An empirical analysis of the views of criminologists on the way IT fraud is committed made it possible to single out its three main properties (actions must be performed in the course of a criminal act; actions are aimed at achieving a criminal result; actions reflect the individual characteristics of a crime). The analysis of criminal schemes made it possible to systematize the data, develop the author's criteria for their classification (depending on the communication channels; by the area of influence; by referential means; by the degree of psychoemotional impact on the victim), as well as traditional and criminological methods of countering IT fraud that can help the user avoid confusion and intersection of concepts, organize data, strengthen personal and property security in cyberspace.
SOME ISSUES OF ARRESTING SECURITIES IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Khusnutdinov R.M.
Published: January 2022

The features of the seizure of securities in comparison with the general rules for the seizure of property in criminal proceedings are investigated. The purposes of arresting securities in criminal proceedings are analyzed. The question is raised about the reasons why the legislator separated securities from other property in relation to the possibility of arrest to ensure the execution of a sentence in part of a civil claim. The connection between the characteristic properties inherent only in securities, due to their economic and substantive nature, and the content of the criminal procedure prohibition, which is established by the court when seizing securities, is discussed. It is pointed out that it is necessary to develop criteria and limits for the establishment by the court in criminal proceedings of prohibitions on the exercise of rights on seized securities. The applicability of the general rules for the seizure of property in criminal proceedings in terms of the seizure and transfer of the seized property for custody to documentary and non-documentary securities is analyzed. The issue of developing criteria and other rules for making a decision on the seizure and transfer of seized securities for safekeeping, as well as a procedural mechanism for protecting the interests of participants in criminal proceedings from the loss of their value by seized securities, is being raised.
ON THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL ORIGINS OF THE PROSECUTOR's OFFICE OF UDMURTIA: PROSECUTOR'S OFFICES IN VYATKA PROVINCE IN XIX - EARLY XX CENT
Authors: Sheptalin A.A.
Published: January 2022

The article deals with the problem of the emergence and formation of prosecutor's offices in Glazovsky, Sarapulsky, Yelabuga and Malmyzhsky uyezds of Vyatka province, which later formed the territorial basis of the Udmurt Republic. The relevance of the issue is connected both with its poorly studied nature and with the continuing dubious practice of considering 1922 as the starting point in the history of the Udmurt prosecutor's office. The purpose of the article is an attempt of historical reconstruction of the organizational and legal origins and subsequent development of the prosecutor's offices in these uyezds, and also the justification of the establishment in 1874 of prosecutorial supervision bodies at the district courts in Vyatka and Sarapul as the starting point in the history under consideration. In the process of research, a wide range of general scientific and historical-legal methods were applied, based on a dialectical approach and using pre-revolutionary sources, including archival materials. The author substantiates the idea that the prosecutor's office long before the revolution of 1917 was an important element of the system of regional state-legal management, and the Soviet Prosecutor's Office of the 1920s emerged as an updated institution, restored on the basis of extensive pre-revolutionary experience and with the assistance of old specialists.
MODERN TRENDS IN APPLICATION OF THE ARCHITECTURAL APPROACH IN THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF ENTERPRISE
Authors: Elina O.A. , Elin A.V.
Published: January 2022

Global transformational processes in the economy against the background of the systemic development of information technologies, as well as the forced acceleration of the transition of all processes and life support systems to digital format against the background of a global pandemic, led to the rapid development of entrepreneurial activity in the digital space. This transition is most observed in trade, education, as well as other sectors and spheres of the economy. Authors of this article, relying on a number of different studies of the DI (digitization index) of business over the past 5 years, conclude that there are a large number of unsolved problems in this process, despite the stable nature of this trend. Exploring the possibilities of the architectural approach as the most relevant way of transforming companies in the direction of digitalization, this article provides an overview of its three main schools. Using the accumulated theoretical research and experience in the practical implementation of business digitalization projects, the authors summarize main problems of implementing enterprise architecture management systems and determine main trends in further application of the methodology, clarify the concept of "enterprise architecture", "enterprise architecture management" and "architectural approach" in the context of their practical application.
Status and problems of financing the scientific sphere as a result of monitoring
Authors: Kuranda T. K. , Kochetkova O. P.
Published: January 2022

Scientific research, new knowledge, technological innovations are the main source of economic growth of the state, ensuring its national security, competitiveness and living standards. The development of science in any country is influenced by global trends in knowledge generation, key factors influencing science and technology policy, global trends in research and development spending. Budget funding for science is a key government tool that supports the activities of public sector organizations of science, universities, regulates the development of priority areas of science and innovation. The state of scientific potential, its effectiveness for the country’s economy is determined by the adequacy of funds needed to perform competitive research and development, which are in demand in both domestic and foreign markets. The article considers the global costs of research and development in the United States, leading countries in Europe and Asia, shows trends in their change. The results of comparative assessment of financial costs of the world’s leading countries for research and development are presented. A brief analysis of current trends in the field of research is presented. Based on the results of the monitoring, the current state of indicators of financing of scientific and scientific-technical activity in Ukraine, volumes of budgetary financing of scientific researches and developments on priority directions of development of science and technology are analyzed. It is determined that neither the amount of budget funding nor the structure of expenditures on research and development do not meet the requirements of innovative economic development and building a knowledge-based society.
Rural population health risks caused by nitrate contamination of locally grown vegetables
Authors: Eliseev Yurii Yu. , Berezin Igor I. , Pichugina Nina N. , Sergeev Artem K.
Published: January 2022

Objectives to assess the levels of health risks in the rural population associated with the consumption of local vegetables contaminated with nitrates.
Material and methods. We established the concentration of nitrates in local vegetables, grown on farms and private subsidiary plots of agricultural areas of the region using a retrospective analysis of the statistics from the Office of Federal Service for Surveillance on Consumer Rights Protection and Human Well-being (Rospotrebnadzor) in the Saratov region and our own research results. The health risks in the rural population from exposure to nitrates in local vegetables were assessed according to the Risk Assessment Guidelines (R 2.1.10. 1920-04).
Results. It was revealed that local vegetable products are widely used in the diet of the rural population of the agricultural areas of the Saratov region, amounting to 203.422.5 kg/year per adult resident. Significant differences were revealed in the nitrate contamination of vegetables grown by farmers and on private subsidiary plots of agricultural areas of the Saratov region.
Discussion. The high nitrate load detected in vegetable products of farms was determined by a significant amount of fertilizers applied to the soil in the form of ammonium nitrate. On the contrary, the use of special biomass from plants of the legume family by workers of personal subsidiary farms for feeding the growing vegetables, made it possible to obtain vegetable products with a significantly lower quantitative content of nitrates.
Conclusion. The assessment of the hazard coefficients of nitrates in vegetable products of the studied areas testified to the possible effect of the nitrate component on the health of the local population. The individual carcinogenic risk caused by nitrate contamination of local vegetables was assessed as low; the population carcinogenic risk value associated with the presence of nitrates in vegetables had the possibility to contribute from 0.01 to 1.3 additional cases of malignant neoplasms to the general level of oncological morbidity in the population of the surveyed territories.
Current approaches in providing medical care for patients with corneal diseases in a large city
Authors: Konstantinova Polina I. , Kochorova Larisa V. , Klyukovkin Konstantin S. , Antonova Anastasiya V. , Kustov Ilya S.
Published: January 2022

Objectives to analyze the aspects of the specialized ophthalmological medical care for patients with corneal diseases on the example of St. Petersburg.
Material and methods. The data of the patients with corneal diseases treated in hospitals of St. Petersburg were copied onto specially developed cards from the official reporting forms and medical records of inpatients for the period of 5-year follow-up. To analyze the characteristics of patients with a continuous method of observation, we studied data on 2200 patients hospitalized in large ophthalmological hospitals in the city. We also interviewed 840 ophthalmologists in order to identify the main problems. The obtained data were statistically processed with the calculation of statistical series, extensive and intensive indicators. To assess the statistical significance of the differences in indicators in individual years of the observation, we used Student's t-test.
Results. The analysis of statistics revealed an increase in the number of patients hospitalized with corneal diseases in the period from 2015 to 2019. The following problems were identified: nonavailability of keratoplasty in the regions (28.6 per 100 respondents), imperfection of the regulatory basis for corneal transplantation (26.2 per 100 respondents), long waiting list for surgery (22.6 per 100 of respondents), lack of modern medical equipment in a medical organization (20.2 per 100 respondents) and an insufficient number of quotas for operations (20.2 per 100 respondents).
Conclusion. The availability of a sufficient amount of donor material will reduce the waiting time for specialized ophthalmic medical care for patients with severe corneal diseases, and will help create conditions for their satisfaction with the medical care provided to them.
Computer simulation to predict size distribution of track-etched nanopores
Authors: Sawada Shin-ichi
Published: January 2022

Track-etched nanoporous membranes prepared by swift heavy ion irradiation are promising for separation processes such as water purification. However, one drawback is that multiple pores are undesirably formed by pore overlapping to reduce separation performance. The techniques for predicting the size and amount of multiple pores in detail are still underdeveloped, which hinders the precise membrane design. In this study, a computer simulation program was developed to predict the size distribution of the track-etched pores. The program generates a number of single pores on the virtual grid plane to simulate random ion bombardment, finds multiple pores containing several single pores, and determines the multiple pore size by counting the inside grid points. All the multiple pores are categorized into different size classes, and the areal percentage occupied by the pores belonging to each size class is estimated. The simulation algorithm and the results of a model case simulation were described.
The judicial system at the stage of the formation of the Soviet state as the most important element of the state legal system: the activities of the revolutionary tribunals
Authors: Changli I. D.
Published: January 2022

This article examines the main historical, ideological, social and other factors that determined the emergence of the judicial system of the Soviet state (RSFSR) during its formation in 1917-1922, as well as the main patterns of its further development, features of legal regulation of the activities of courts and extraordinary judicial bodies, as well as the views of Soviet jurists on the essence and importance of courts in building socialism in the early stages of its development.
Problems in the investigation of fires of motor vehicles
Authors: Borzunova N. Yu. , Uzun  O. L.
Published: January 2022

The article pays great attention to the causes of fires that occur in motor vehicles. Statistical data indicate that fires that occurred in motor vehicles consistently occupy the second place in terms of quantity and material damage after fires that occurred in residential buildings. The investigation of fires related to the ignition of motor transport itself is quite complex. The article analyzes the causes of fires in motor vehicles. Some manufacturing defects of modern cars have been investigated. The statistics of fires in Russia are analyzed and presented. Certain features and directions of investigations of this category of criminal cases are considered.
Komunikasi Dan Human Relation Pendidikan Berbasis Agama Filsafat, Psikologi dan Sosiologi
Authors: Akhirudin Fahrizal , Nurjaman Ujang
Published: January 2022

Salah satu permasalahan yang kerap muncul di dalam organisasi adalah ketidakharmonisan hubungan antara pimpinan dengan anggotanya, atau antara sesama anggota. Permasalahan ini disebabkan adanya hambatan gangguan dalam komunikasi organisasi. Pelaksanaan komunikasi dan human relation di lembaga pendidikan memiliki kecenderungan belum terlaksana dengan baik. Terlihat adanya pegawai malas atau guru yang malas mengajar disebabkan suasana kerja kurang menyenangkan, terlambat menyelesaikan pekerjaan karena kurangnya perlengkapan memadai, kurangnya tanggung jawab bekerja karena tidak terlaksana prinsip the right man on the right place. Diduga prinsip human relation belum dilaksanakan cukup baik. Tujuan dari makalah adalah untuk mengetahi dan mengkaji: 1) Bagaiaman komunikasi dan human relation pendidikan berbasis agama. 2) Bagaimana komunikasi dan human relation pendidikan berbasis filsafat 3) Bagaimana komunikasi dan human relation pendidikan berbasis psikologis. 4) Bagaimana komunikasi dan human relation pendidikan berbasis sosiologi DAN 5) Ide kreatif apa yang dibutuhkan dalam membangun komunikasi dan Human relation pendidikan. Hasil kajian ini adalah Islam mengajarkan umatnya untuk senantiasa menjaga hubungannya dengan manusia (hablum min as-naas), di samping menjaga hubungannya dengan AllahSWT (hablum min Allah). Paradigma positivisme mendefiniskan komunikasi sebagi suatu proses sebab-akibat, yang mencerminkan pengirim pesan (komunikator/encoder) untuk mengubah pengetahuan (sikap atau perilaku) penerima pesan (komunikan/decoder) yang pasif. Dalam membina human relation, maka eksistensi masing-masing individu di dalam organisasi diakui dan dihormati. Manusia di dalam suatu organisasi baik hubungan formal maupun informal dalam menciptakan dan mewujudkan suatu kerja sama yang intim dan harmonis guna mencapai tujuan yang telah ditetapkan dengan di landasi saling pengertian dan saling menghargai. Kesimpulan makalah ini adalah urgensi human relation dalam komunikasi organisasi. Berdasarkan paparan-paparan dalam makalah ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa human relation merupakan salah satu teknik komunikasi yang harus diterapkan di dalam komunikasi organisasi guna mendukung pencapaian tujuan organisasi.
Pengembangan Media Interaktif Teknologi Menjahit Sebagai Scaffolding Penguasaan Pengetahuan Konseptual
Authors: Sukmawati Christiana
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran mata pelajaran teknologi menjahit bagi siswa kelas X Kompetensi Keahlian Tata Busana di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan dengan kompetensi dasar menganalisis keselamatan dan kecelakaaan kerja. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan model R n D Borg and Gall yang dimodifikasi menjadi sembilan tahapan yang meliputi penelitian dan pengumpulan data, perencanaan pembuatan produk, pengembangan format produk awal, uji coba awal, revisi produk awal, uji coba lapangan, revisi produk hasil uji lapangan, uji pelaksanaan lapangan, dan revisi produk akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif dinilai layak untuk digunakan berdasarkan hasil persentase dari ahli materi sebesar 91.67% dan ahli media sebesar 90%. Kelayakan media pembelajaran berdasarkan respon dari siswa juga dinyatakan layak dengan persentase 89% untuk uji coba pada kelompok kecil dan 87% untuk uji coba pada kelompok besar. Efektivitas penggunaan media interaktif teknologi menjahit dinilai cukup baik, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari kenaikan rata-rata hasil evaluasi berupa tes. Saat dilakukan pre test dan post tes di uji coba kelompok kecil mengalami peningkatan rata-rata nilai sebesar 17.5 dengan nilai rata-rata pre test 69.5 dan post test 87, sedangkan saat di uji coba di kelompok besar juga ada peningkatan nilai rata-rata yang cukup baik sebesar 14 dengan nilai rata-rata pre test 71 dan rata-rata post test 85. Media interaktif teknologi menjahit dapat digunakan sebagai scaffolding penguasaan pengetahuan konseptual siswa.
Prevalence of laboratory markers of human respiratory viruses in monkeys of Adler primate center
Authors: Korzaya L. I. , Dogadov D. I. , Goncharenko A. M. , Karlsen A. A. , Kyuregyan K. K. , Mikhailov M. I.
Published: January 2022

Introduction. The relevance of studying the circulation of human respiratory viruses among laboratory primates is associated with the need to test vaccines and antiviral drugs against these infections on monkeys.The aim of this work was to study the prevalence of serological and molecular markers of human respiratory viral infections in laboratory primates born at the Adler Primate Center and in imported monkeys.Material and methods. Blood serum samples (n = 1971) and lung autopsy material (n = 26) were obtained from different monkey species. These samples were tested for the presence of serological markers of measles, parainfluenza (PI) types 1, 2, 3, influenza A and B, respiratory syncytial (RS) and adenovirus infections using enzyme immunoassay (ELISA). Detection of RS virus, metapneumovirus, PI virus types 1–4, rhinovirus, coronavirus, and adenoviruses B, C, E and bocavirus nucleic acids in this material was performed by reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).Results and discussion. The overall prevalence of antibodies (Abs) among all monkeys was low and amounted 11.3% (95% CI: 9.2–13.7%, n = 811) for measles virus, 8.9% (95% CI: 6.2–12.2%, n = 381) for PI type 3 virus, 2.5% (95% CI: 0.8–5.6%, n = 204) for PI type 1 virus, and 7.7% (95% CI: 3.8–13.7%, n = 130) for adenoviruses. When testing 26 autopsy lung samples from monkeys of different species that died from pneumonia, 2 samples from Anubis baboons (Papio аnubis) were positive for of parainfluenza virus type 3 RNA.Conclusion. Our data suggest the importance of the strict adherence to the terms of quarantine and mandatory testing of monkey sera for the presence of IgM antibodies to the measles virus that indicate the recent infection. The role of PI virus type 3 in the pathology of the respiratory tract in Anubis baboons has been established.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Diare pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bantimala
Authors: Yuliana Sitti Khofifah , Ranuh I Gusti Made Reza Gunadi , Djuari Lilik , Athiyyah Alpha Fardah
Published: January 2022

Penyakit diare sampai saat ini masih merupakan penyebab kematian utama didunia, terhitung 5-10 juta kematian/tahun. Besarnya masalah tersebut terlihat dari tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian akibat diare. Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) memperkirakan 4 miliar kasus terjadi di dunia dan 2,2 juta diantaranya meninggal, dan sebagian besar anak-anak dibawah umur 5 tahun. Tujuan umum dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang diare pada balita. Tujuan Khusus dari penelitian ini mengidentifikasi karakteristik responden meliputi usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bantimala, mengidentifikasi karakteristik balita yang meliputi usia dan jenis kelamin balita di wilayah Puskesmas Bantimala, mengidentifikasi gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang diare pada balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bantimala, mengidentifikasi gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang diare pada balita berdasarkan usia ibu, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bantimala. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Sampel berjumlah 107 orang yang diperoleh melalui accidental sampling dan pengambilan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu yang memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 58 orang (54,2%). Tingkat pengetahuan baik pada umur 20-35 tahun sebanyak 33 orang (55,9%), tingkat pengetahuan baik juga terdapat pada ibu yang memiliki pendidikan menengah sebanyak 31 orang (55,4%) dan pada ibu yang tidak bekerja sebanyak 49 orang (80,3%). Sebagian besar balita yang mengalami diare pada usia 12-36 bulan sebanyak 85 orang (79,4%), dan usia >36-59 bulan sebanyak 22 orang (20,6%). Laki-laki sebanyak 56 orang (52,3%) dan perempuan sebanyak 51 orang (47,7%). Kesimpulan. Ibu yang berada di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bantimala memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik. Sedangkan pada karaktersitiknya rata-rata ibu yang berpengetahuan baik berada pada usia 20—35 tahun, sarjana (S1) dan bekerja
THE Hubungan Motivasi Memilih Studi Kebidanan dengan Prestasi Belajar di Program Studi Kebidanan Universitas Airlangga
Authors: Salsabilah Silvia , Dewanti Linda , Anis Wahyul
Published: January 2022

Motivasi merupakan salah satu aspek yang menentukan keberhasilan mahasiswa, baik selama menempuh pendidikan maupun setelah lulus menjalankan profesinya sebagai bidan yang profesional dan tumbuh sesuai dengan profil bidan yang diharapkan. Selain itu keberhasilan suatu program studi dalam meluluskan alumni yang memiliki capaian akademik yang baik dan profesional juga akan meningkatkan kualitas suatu institusi dan nama baik sebuah profesi. Berdasarkan kajian pustaka dan penelitian terdahulu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan motivasi memilih studi kebidanan dengan prestasi belajar berupa Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yaitu analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 131 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dan instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang dikonfirmasi dengan data dari sekretariat program studi kebidanan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dengan prestasi belajar berupa Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) pada kategori reguler dan alih jenis. Hubungan tersebut memiliki kekuatan lemah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi baru maupun menguatkan teori yang sudah ada serta dapat memberikan sumbangan referensi yang berkaitan dengan motivasi mahasiswa yang terkait dengan Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK), dapat juga menjadi bahan refleksi diri dan bahan pertimbangan bagi responden penelitian agar timbul kesadaran dalam dirinya untuk untuk meningkatkan motivasi dalam mejalani proses pembelajaran.
Histopathology and Renal Function in Wistar Rats after Intravascular Injection of Iodinated Contrast Media Iohexol and Iopamidol
Authors: Asy’ari Abdurrahman Hasyim , Rahaju Anny Setijo , Mustika Arifa
Published: January 2022

This research aimed to analyze the histopathology (tubular necrosis and proteinaceous casts) and renal function (SCr and BUN) differences of male Wistar strain white rats (Rattus norvegicus) after intravascular injection of iodinated contrast media Iohexol and Iopamidol. This research is an experimental laboratory with a post-test only control group design. Male Wistar rats that fit the criteria were divided into three groups by random sampling technique: Control (K), Treatment 1 (P1, Iohexol 350 mg iodine/mL), and Treatment 2 (P2, Iopamidol 370 mg iodine/mL). Iohexol and Iopamidol were injected at a dose of 1600 mg iodine/kg BW. The histopathology differences were observed under a light microscope with a magnification of 400x, which were analyzed semi-quantitatively through slides formed by the paraffin method and H&E staining. SCr and BUN levels were checked using an automatic analysis machine with blood samples taken through the cardiac ventricle. Kruskal-Wallis test (α= 0.05) on renal histopathology scores, both tubular necrosis and protein casts showed Asymp. Sig. value > 0.05, which means there is no significant difference between the groups (K, P1, and P2). Kruskal-Wallis test (α= 0.05) on SCr levels also showed the Asymp. Sig. value > 0.05 and One-Way ANOVA Comparative Test on BUN levels showed the Sig. value > 0.05 which means there is no significant difference in renal function between the groups. This study proved no difference in histopathology and renal function in Wistar rats after injection of iodinated contrast media Iohexol and Iopamidol.
Strategi Digitalisasi dan Viabilitas PT Visi Media Asia Tbk di Masa Pandemi Covid – 19
Authors: Munawwaroh Zahrotul
Published: January 2022

Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi membawa perubahan pada industri media, ditambah dengan adanya pandemi covid-19 yang membuat media terpaksa harus membatasi ruang gerak karena adanya aturan baru. Industri media harus merumuskan ulang strategi di masa pandemi dan memaksimalkan saluran digital. Paper ini berupaya untuk mengkaji strategi digitalisasi yang dilakukan oleh PT Visi Media Asia Tbk atau VIVA selama masa pandemi covid-19 di tahun 2020. VIVA mengimplementasikan empat strategi digital untuk perusahaannya: peluncuran online sites, video on demand, dan aplikasi, serta pemanfaatan media sosial. VIVA juga melakukan integrasi saluran televisi ke website, serta perumusan ulang daypart slot di TV FTA Channelsnya. Strategi digital ini memberi beberapa perubahan dan implikasi terhadap viabilitas industri media VIVA yang dikaji melalui performa finansialnya.
Predicting Students’ Performance In Basic Algorithms Programming In an E-Learning Environment Using Decision Tree Approach
Authors: Guterres Jonas De Deus , Laksitowening Kusuma Ayu , Sthevanie Febryanti
Published: January 2022

Predicting the performance of students plays an important role in every institution to protect their students from failures and leverage their quality in higher education. Algorithm and Programming is a fundamental course for the students who start their studies in Informatics. Hence, the scope of this research is to identify the critical attributes which influence student performance in the E-learning Environment on Moodle LMS (Learning Management System) Platform and its accuracy. Data mining helps the process of preprocessing data in a dataset from raw data to quality data for advanced analysis. Dataset set is consisting of student academic performance such as grades of Quizzes, Mid exams, Final exams, and Final projects. Moreover, the dataset from LMS is considered as well in the process of modeling, in terms of constructing the decision tree, such as punctuality submission of Quizzes, Assignments, and Final Projects. Regarding the Basic Algorithm and Programming course, which is separated into two subjects in the first and second semester, thus the research will predict the student performance in the Basic Algorithm and programming course in the second semester based on the Introduction to programming course in the first semester. Decision Tree techniques are applied by using information gain in ID3 algorithm to get the important feature which is the PP index has the highest information gain with value 0.44, also the accuracy between ID3 and J48 algorithm that shows ID3 has the highest accuracy of modeling which is 84.80% compared to J48 82.34%.
Sistem Monitoring Ketinggian Air Sungai Secara Real Time Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Nurul Huda Muhammad Guntur
Published: January 2022

Mengingat pentingnya memonitoring ketinggian air mulai dari tempat yang kecil seperti sungai, maka dibuat sebuah sistem monitoring ketinggian air sungai secara real-time, sehingga kita dapat memantau dari jarak jauh dengan data yang real-time. Menggunakan gelombang ultrasonic dan NodeMcu esp8266 yang mampu bekerja secara otomatis tanpa harus dikendalikan oleh manusia. Sistem ini menggunakan sensor ultrasonik untuk mengukur jarak antara permukaan air dengan batas ketinggian sungai. Dengan begitu hasil ukur dari sistem ini menjadi lebih akurat dari pada alat ukur manual seperti skala ketinggian air, dan juga akan menjadi indikator peringatan dini terhadap musibah banjir, sehingga dapat meminimalisasi dampak kerugian musibah banjir tersebut baik materi dan juga korban jiwa. Pengontrolan sistem menggunakan Arduino Uno, sebagai mikrokontroler yang mengatur kerja sistem. NodeMcu es8266 sebagai penerima data dari Arduino Uno sekaligus penghubung ke jaringan internet untuk memonitoring ketinggian air menggunakan LCD dengan modul I2C dan Android Studio. Sebagai tanda peringatan bahaya maka akan digunakan buzzer