bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Pendekatan Saintifik Dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Interpersonal Melalui Ice Breaking di Paud Al-Burhan Desa Pakamban Laok
Authors: Laila Hasnaul , Afifah Muru’atul
Published: September 2022

Pembelajaran Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) dapat dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan dan model pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan dan karakteristik anak. Salah satu pendekatan yang digunakan di PAUD Al-Burhan adalah pendekatan saintifik yang dikolaborasikan dengan metode ice breaking agar pembelajaran di PAUD Al-Burhan lebih menyenangkan dan anak memiliki kecerdasan intepersonal yang baik. Fokus penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana penerapan pendekatan saintifik dalam meningkatkan kecerdasan interpersonal melalui ice breaking di PAUD Al-Burhan, serta apa saja faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam penerapan metode pemebelajan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus, di PAUD Al-Burhan Pakamban Laok. Data yang diperoleh berdasarkan dua sumber yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. selanjutnya pengecekan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa PAUD Al-Burhan memilih terlebih dahulu jenis ice breaking kemudian menerapkannya bersamaan dengan langkah pendekatan saintifik mengikuti langkah-langkah ice breaking tersebut. Hal itu berhasil membuat anak lebih senang dan bersemangat saat belajar. Faktor pendukung dalam penerepannya adalah adanya guru yang berkompeten, fasilitas yang memadai, dan lingkungan belajar yang nyaman. Sedangkan faktor  penghambatnya adalah guru yang tekadang masih mendominasi anak saat pembelajaran dan mood anak yang buruk
Peningkatan Pemahaman Penentuan KKM Melalui Kegiatan Diskusi Kelompok Dalam Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB)
Authors: Supriyadi Dedi
Published: September 2022

Hasil supervisi akademik kepengawasan tahun 2021/2022 khusus tentang Menentukan KKM hanya mencapai 4,12 % dari jumlah guru 16 orang. Hal ini disebabkan guru enggan untuk konsultasi khusus dalam mengemukakan permasalahan proses pembelajaran, khususnya dalam penentuan KKM. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka pada pelaksanaan kepengawasan tahun 2021/2022 dilaksanakan pengembangan supervisi klinis dengan cara diskusi kelompok untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru dalam pelaksanaan penentuan KKM di sekolah yaitu di SNPN 1 Cikembar Kecamatan Cikembar kabupaten Sukabumi. Pada tahap pertemuan awal dari 16 orang guru ada 12 guru yang melaksanakan penentuan KKM rata-rata setiap guru menuliskan penentuan KKM sekitar dua sampai tujuh KD. Kemudian pada saat membuat perencanaan penentuan KKM sudah dapat membuat perencanaan penentuan KKM secara mandiri sesuai dengan kebutuhan sekolah yaitu merevisi sebanyak 89,12 % dan membuat sendiri sebanyak 10, 88 %.  Selanjutnya hasil validasi silabus dan RPP maka yang sesuai dengan rambu-rambu rata-rata antara 63,88 % sampai 69,74 %. Hasil observasi kegiatan pembelajaran dengan cara menilai diri sendiri adalah proses pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa karena aktivitas siswa rata-rata 95,18 % dan aktivitas guru rata-rata 36,30 %. Hasil tahap pertemuan balikan semua guru melaksanakan refleksi yaitu yang menulis tentang keberhasilan dalam proses pembelajaran semuanya (100%), yang menulis tentang kendala hanya 98,72 %, dan semua guru menentukan tindak lanjut dan kesimpulan. Ini menunjukkan bahwa pada guru- guru ada komitmen untuk melaksanakan tindak lanjut pada kegiatan berikutnya. Untuk objektivitas menilai diri sendiri selama kegiatan kepala sekolah melakasakan monitoring dan evaluasi pada setiap tahapan. Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan pelaksanaan supervisi akademis melalui diskusi kelompok dapat meningkatkan pemahaman guru dalam penentuan KKM, kualitas pembelajaran dan kompetensi guru.
Associations Between Severity Of Symptoms, D-Dimer and Incidence of ARDS In COVID-19
Authors: Riandini Herani Mutia , Syaran Fajrinur , Bihar Syamsul , Eyanoer Putri Chairani
Published: September 2022

Background: Severe acute respiratory injury caused by COVID-19 (ARDS) is a serious emerging complication. ARDS results from a cytokine storm that occurs in the second week of the disease course and acute-onset hypoxemia can be seen with bilateral infiltrates on chest radiograph. This study aimed to relate the severity of symptoms and D-dimer level to the incidence of ARDS in COVID-19 at H. Adam Malik Hospital as the referral center for COVID-19 in North Sumatra.
Method: This was a descriptive study with a retrospective cohort design. The sample of this study was secondary data from medical records of positive RT-PCR COVID-19 patients from November 2020 to April 2021. The inclusion criteria were patients with moderate to critical COVID-19 cases with D-dimer examination taken from the first day of admission. Subjects were then followed up until discharge from the hospital to assess for ARDS episodes which were confirmed by the results of PaO2/FiO2 in arterial blood gases and bilateral infiltrations in chest X-Ray. The exclusion criteria were incomplete medical records.
Results: The association between the severity of symptoms and the incidence of ARDS, 1 of which was found to be moderate, 19 cases were severe and 20 were critical. However, there was a statistically significant correlation between the severity of symptoms and the incidence of ARDS (P=0.0001).
Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between the severity of symptoms and the D-dimer value on the incidence of ARDS.
Association of Interleukin-2 (IL-2) Levels With Acid-Fast Bacillus (AFB) Sputum Conversion In Drug-Resistant Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patient
Authors: Suwandi Gede Sasmika , Sugiri Yani Jane , Astuti Tri Wahju , Al Rasyid Harun
Published: September 2022

Background: Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) which can be found on multiple organs, but mostly infect the lung. AFB smear is used to diagnose and evaluate therapy response, to show bacterial burden and the patient’s infectious status. Combination of antituberculosis drugs for a long period of time could cause poor compliance and increased risk of resistance. Mtb infection induce immune response and release cytokines, one of which is interleukin-2 (IL-2) that regulate T lymphocyte cell. Higher IL-2 levels is found on patient with high bacterial burdern.  This study aims to see the assossciation between IL-2 levels before and 30 days after DR-TB treatment, to see pre and post-treatment IL-2 levels with conversion of AFB smear, and correlation between pre-treatment IL-2 levels and AFB smear.
Method: This was a cohort prospective study at RSUD dr Saiful Anwar Malang. Thirty nine DR-TB patients underwent AFB smear before and 30 days after treatment, while IL-2 levels was also measured by Enzym-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) technique.
Results: The levels of IL-2 before treatment was significantly higher compared to 30 days after treatment (P<0.001). There was no significant IL-2 levels difference between conversion and non-conversion group (P=0.23), and a weak, not-significant correlation between IL-2 levels and AFB smear (r=0.28; P=0.06).
Conclusion: The levels of IL-2 was significantly higher before than after treatment and it cannot be used to determine the positivity of acid-resistant bacilli smears in the sputum of patients with DR-TB. The limited timeframe and biomarker in this study raise the possibility to observe IL-2 as well as other biomarkers after intensive phase of TB treatment for future studies.
Relationship Between Smoking Status and Smoking Index Against COVID-19 Disease Course in Treated Patients at Dr. M Djamil General Hospital, Padang
Authors: Helexandra Yulia , Sabri Yessy Susanty , Anggrainy Fenty
Published: September 2022

Background: Smoking is a risk factor for the development and worsening of respiratory diseases, including COVID-19 infection. Smoking can increase the risk of the severity of COVID-19 by two times because in smokers there is an increase in the expression of the ACE-2 gene by 25% compared to non-smokers. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between smoking status and smoking index on the course of COVID-19 disease treated at Dr. M Djamil General Hospital.
Method: An observational analytic study with a retrospective cohort approach on COVID-19 patients who were treated at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital. Data were taken from January to March 2021. The relationship between smoking status and smoking index on the course of COVID-19 was analyzed by Chi-Square.
Results: This study found the most age was above 50 years with a vulnerable age of 50-59 years (28.4%) and female gender (56.7%). Non-smoker status (64.2%) and moderate smoking index (51.4%) were the most commonly found in this study. Clinically non-progressive COVID-19 (53.7%) was the most common. This study found that the maximum length of stay for COVID-19 patients was less than 21 days (53.7%) and the outcome of patients recovered (62.2%). This study found a significant relationship between the smoking index on the clinical progress of COVID-19 patients and there was a significant relationship between smoking status and the outcome of COVID-19 patients. This study found that smoking status and the smoking index had no significant relationship with the length of stay of COVID-19 patients.
Conclusion: Smoking status is related to outcomes in COVID-19 patients and the smoking index is related to a progression in COVID-19 patients treated at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital.
Characteristics of Albumin Levels and Liver Function in Patients With COVID-19 at H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan
Authors: Putranta Ghazali Akhmad , Syarani Fajrinur , Bihar Syamsul , Eyanoer Putri Chairani
Published: September 2022

Background: COVID-19 (Corona Virus Disease-2019) pandemic has a high mortality rate especially in Medan, Indonesia. Serum albumin and liver function tests are believed to be predictive biomarkers for prognosis in patients with infectious diseases, including COVID-19. This study aimed to investigate the association between the mortality events and severely ill COVID-19 patients' serum albumin and liver enzymes.
Method: This is a cross-sectional study using secondary data from the medical records of H. Adam Malik Hospital patients with COVID-19 who were confirmed by RT-PCR from August to December 2020. All patients were analyzed for age, sex, hypoalbuminemia, increased liver enzymes and outcome using Chi-square tests (P<0.05).
Results: The average age of severe COVID-19 patients at H. Adam Malik Hospital ranged from 41 to 60 years, with more women prevalence than men. Most of the patients had hypoalbuminemia (84.2%), an increase in AST (59.4)% and ALT (45.5%). There was no significant association between hypoalbuminemia and the disease outcome (P=0.12). There was a significant association between elevated liver enzymes and mortality in severely ill COVID-19 patients (P<0.001).
Conclusion: We found that hypoalbuminemia is common in patients with severe COVID-19. However, we found that albumin levels had no association with the patients' mortality rate. Liver enzymes levels appear to be a predictive biomarker for outcomes in COVID-19 patients of H. Adam Malik Hospital. We found that higher ALT and AST levels were associated with significantly higher mortality.
Energy Enhancement of WSN with Deep Learning based SOM Scheduling Algorithm
Authors: S. S. Sivaraju  , C. Kumar
Published: September 2022

Energy efficiency is one of the primary requirements for designing a successful Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) model. The WSN systems are generally made with a group of nodes that are operated with a small size battery device. To improve the energy efficiency of such WSNs several methodologies like clustering approach, mobile node technique and optimal route planning designs were developed. Scheduling method is yet an efficient model that is widely used in WSN applications, that allows the nodes to be operated only for a certain prescribed time. The proposed work utilizes the Self Organizing Maps (SOM) approach for improving the performances of the scheduling algorithms to a certain limit. SOM is a kind of artificial neural network that analyzes the problem based on competitive learning rather than the backpropagation methods. The work compares the proposed algorithm with the traditional Ant Colony and Software Defined Network approaches, wherein the proposed approach has shown an improvement in terms of energy conservation and network lifetime.
An Analysis of Phonological, Morphological and Syntactical Errors on Teachers’ Talk in EFL Classroom
Authors: AFDALIAH NIHLA
Published: September 2022

This study investigated the teachers’ talk errors from phonological, morphological and syntactical aspects committed by EFL teachers during classroom instruction. It employed descriptive qualitative research. Through recording and transcription of teachers’ classroom meetings, the researcher found that the errors of teachers' talk occurred 96 times and the phonological errors dominated the teachers’ talk errors. It reached 55.2 % or occurred 53 times. The phonological errors covered the mispronouncing of pure vowels, diphthongs, triphthongs and some consonants. Furthermore, the second type of error was syntactical errors. They were committed 34 times or reached 35.4%. the errors comprised the incorrect word order and sentence structure or the misuse of tense. Meanwhile, the morphological errors were done 9 times or only reached 9.4 %. The errors included the misuse of verb, noun and pronoun.

The result of the study revealed that the EFL teachers who are supposed to be role models in using proper English, frequently make errors during classroom interaction. so that the result of the study is significant and expected to be able to raise the awareness of the EFL teachers about the importance of teacher talk in classroom interaction.
Analisis Majas dan Citraan Pada Kumpulan Puisi Deru Campur Debu
Authors: Gita Mega Rebeca , Yudhi Achmad
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang bentuk citraan dan majas dalam kumpulan puisi Deru Campur Debu Karya Chairil Anwar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan teknik analisis isi. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data dengan langkah-langkah: reduksi data, penyajian data dan menarik kesimpulan/verifikasi. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa citraan dan majas dalam kumpulan puisi Deru Campur Debu Karya Chairil Anwar . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kumpulan puisi Deru Campur Debu Karya Chairil Anwar terdapat beragam citraan dan majas yang cukup bervariasi. Citraan yang digunakan pengarang dapat menciptakan imajinasi yang lebih hidup. Citraan yang terdapat pada kumpulan puisi tersebut yaitu citraan penglihatan, citraan pendengaran, citraan gerak, citraan perabaan, citraan penciuman, citraan pengecapan serta majas ada personifikasi,metafora,hiperbola dan alegori. Adapun puisi yang dianalisis antara lain “Kawan ku dan Aku”, “Sajak Putih”, dan “Nocturno”.
GENERATORS OF BOREL MEASURABLE COMMUTATIVE ALGEBRA ON COMPACT HAUSDORFF TAKING VON NEUMANN AW* OVER *-ISOMORPHISM
Authors: Deep Bhattacharjee
Published: September 2022

For any complex valued functions over any topological space F there exists a relation in von Neumann algebras of *-graded that is bounded on compact Hausdorff where for category- I, II, III there exists a commutative form of 〖AW〗^* algebras such that to satisfy a monotone complete C^* algebra suffice an isomorphic factor f on the same 〖AW〗^* tamed as W^* having the generators η for a generic group η(G) for 2-groups G_+ and G_- for the former being additive integers generating the later free group for 〖AW〗^* algebras where compact Hausdorff CH a Borel measure β exists in compact set C norms the associated Hausdorff space over a locally finite σ-algebra via β(C)⋖∞.
KEYWORDS AND PHRASES – Commutative algebra, Operator theory, Hilbert space.
Mathematical subject Classification (MSC) – primary (13-XX, 52-XX), secondary (13-11, 52B20)
Educational Assessment: Saeb, its objectives, purposes and repercussions
Authors: Borges Ana Paula Nogueira Rocha , Almeida Shirley Patrícia Nogueira de Castro e , Lima Kátia
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the Basic Education Evaluation System (Saeb), considered the forerunner of external exams to measure the performance of students and educational networks. By discussing the official documents that deal with the Saeb Public Education Policy, we seek to understand the sociopolitical and pedagogical aspects of External Evaluation in Basic Education, as well as the role of Saeb in the Brazilian educational system, through documentary analysis. of the reference points — Version 1.0 (Brazil, 2018), accompanied by a review of the literature. The results indicate that the Saeb brings with it nuances of neoliberal ideology by establishing a standard of competence to be achieved by students, in addition to being subject to the logic of productivity, with the consequent classification of participating schools. It is concluded that the External Evaluation is a possibility to collect information about the reality of Education to guarantee the teaching of social quality to the students.
The Flora of Çelikhan District (Adıyaman) and Near Surroundings
Authors: KILIÇ Ömer , YİLDİRİMLİ Sinasi
Published: September 2022

This study was carried out to determine the flora of Çelikhan District (Adıyaman) and it’s near surroundings. 592 plant samples were collected from the research area. As a result of the evaluation of these plants, totally of 454 taxa were identified, including 295 genera belonging to 62 families. Of these taxa, 3 belong to Pteridophyta and 451 Spermatophyta divisions. Coniferophyta and Magnoliophyta subdivisions in the Spermatophyta division contain 2 and 449 taxa, respectively. It was determined that 449 taxa belonging to Magnoliophyta subdivision, belong to 385 Magnoliopsida and 64 Liliopsida class. It was determined that 30 taxa from the study area were endemic and the endemism rate was found to be 6.6 %. The distribution of taxa according to phytogeographic regions is as follows: Anatolian-Turan 158 (34.8%), Mediterranean 34 (7.5%), Euro-Siberian 33 (7.1%), multi-regional and unknown phytogeographical regions 229 (50.4%). The first five family according to the number of taxa; Asteraceae 42 (9.2%), Fabaceae 37 (8.1%), Brassicaceae 36 (7.9%), Lamiaceae 35 (7.7%), Poaceae 31 (6.8%). The first five genera according to the number of taxa; Astragalus 9, Silene 8, Salvia 7, Trifolium 6, Vicia 6. Within the scope of the study, a new and endemic onion species was discovered, named Adıyaman and this species was introduced to the literature as Allium adiyamanense Kılıç & Yıld.
"Lie symmetries of the nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation based on weighted Tsallis entropy"
Authors:   ", PRIPOAE CRISTINA-LILIANA ,   DEPARTMENT OF APPLIED MATHEMATICS BUCHAREST UNIVERSITY OF ECONOMIC STUDIES PIATA ROMANA 6, 010374 BUCHAREST, ROMANIA", HIRICA IULIA-ELENA ,   "DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS  UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST STR. ACADEMIEI 14, 010374 BUCHAREST, ROMANIA", PRIPOAE GABRIEL- TEODOR ,   "DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST STR. ACADEMIEI 14, 010374 BUCHAREST, ROMANIA", PREDA VASILE ,   "DEPARTMENT OF MATHEMATICS AND GHEORGHE MIHOC-CAIUS IACOB” INSTITUTE OF MATHEMATICAL STATISTICS AND APPLIED MATHEMATICS OF ROMANIAN ACADEMY ”COSTIN C. KIRITESCU” NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH OF ROMANIAN ACADEMY CALEA 13 SEPTEMBRIE, NR. 13, 050711 BUCHAREST, ROMANIA UNIVERSITY OF BUCHAREST STR. ACADEMIEI 14, 010374 BUCHAREST, ROMANIA"
Published: September 2022

"We determine the nonlinear Fokker-Planck equation in one dimension, based on a weighted Tsallis entropy and we derive its associated Lie symmetries. The corresponding Lyapunov functions and Breg- man divergences are also found, together with a formula linking the drift function, the diffusion function and a diffusion constant. We solve the MaxEnt problem associated to the weighted Tsallis entropy."
Structure of requests for services of documents electronic delivery in the Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Oleksiv Svitlana , Melnyk-Khokha Halyna
Published: September 2022

The article describe the features of servicing library’s remote users during the Covid-19 pandemic. The library staff faced a number of complex tasks, as such challenges have not yet arisen. The situation required prompt adoption of non-standard and creative decisions. The way of providing the service “Electronic delivery of documents” was worked out by methods of appeals, consultations, exchange of experience with colleagues in Ukraine, study of world practice.
The main methods of comparison, synthesis and analysis are used in the research. The information on the main stages of “Electronic delivery of documents” in the library is presented. The new forms and directions of work in remote service of remote readers have been introduced.
Here is shown the dynamics of growth and territorial distribution of requests for the service of electronic delivery of documents in the library and information services of remote users during the introduction of quarantine restrictions Covid-19 in 2020–2021. During the Covid-19 pandemic, this service enabled librarians to quickly reformat and establish remote work with remote readers, provide appropriate sanitary and hygienic conditions for the library, focus on mostly electronic communication, remote customer service.
Electronic delivery of documents was introduced in the library in 2016 as a paid service, the cost of which is determined by the “List of paid services provided in the V. Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv and tariffs for them as of 08.09.2021”.
This service provided an opportunity to simultaneously form an insurance fund for digital copies of Library documents. The resource of the insurance fund is formed to preserve digital documentary information. The basis of the service has the technological instruction “Way to perform electronic delivery of documents to remote users”, which regulates the sequence of operations of the process of electronic delivery of documents in compliance with applicable law and without violating copyright laws.
The structure of requests for EDD service of remote users for the whole period of service is given. The prospects of using this service to meet the information needs of users are determined.
The Library improves organizational measures and practical models of “Electronic delivery of documents” in conditions of limited access in order to implement the operational needs of remote users and to prevent the spread of acute respiratory disease in Ukraine Covid-19.

Keywords: library, information space, electronic delivery of documents, remote reader, service of remote users, paid services, electronic communication, Vasyl Stefanyk National Scientific Library of Ukraine in Lviv, Covid-19.
The publication of Mykhailo Slozka’s of 1661, were not registered in the bibliography
Authors: Frys Vira
Published: September 2022

The bibliography of the Polish-language collection entitled “PSALTERZ albo ROZANIEC Przebłogosławioncy Panny MARYEY Nowym sposobem przez rozpamiętywanie Tajemnic Wiary naszey, przy każdym Pacierzu, y Pozdro-wieniu Naś: Panny wygotowany. Z przydatkiem Koronek w tenze sposob iedney teyźe Panny drugiey Zywota Pana Jezusowego y inszych niektorych potrebnych Modlitewek. Z Lacinskie na Polskie przełożony. Przez W. X. Iaku¬ba Gawatha. Kanonika Lwow[skiego]”, published in 1661; it was presented in the works of Jacob Gavat and in the context of various activities of the famous Lviv printer Mykhailo Slozka, who came to Lviv in the early 1930s, got married here, became a member of the Lviv Holy Dormition Stauropean Brotherhood, he managed the fraternal printing house, acted as a publisher and as a printer, later he bought out the Lviv printing house of Yana Sheliga and started a private printing business, producing luxuriously decorated, prints in Cyrillic and Latin font. The described collection of prayers belongs to the “Latin” group — a small-format edition lavishly decorated with typesetting ornaments and illustrative engravings.

Keywords:Psalterz albo Rozaniec, printer Mykhailo Slozka, 1661, Lwow, Jakob Gavat, book publishing.
Upaya Korporasi Mengevaluasi Tanggung Jawab Sosial Dalam Konteks Pelaporan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Azis Indrawan
Published: September 2022

Pada setiap pembicaraan tentang bagaimana melaporkan tanggung jawab sosial tentu harus mempertimbangkan tanggung jawab organisasi. Apakah perusahaan bertanggung jawab kepada pemilik langsung mereka sendiri (pemegang saham) atau apakah mereka memiliki kewajiban kepada masyarakat luas di mana mereka beroperasi.  Tentu saja, banyak organisasi menyatakan secara terbuka bahwa mereka meminta pertanggungjawaban mereka kepada pihak selain pemegang saham. Sebuah perusahaan harus secara sukarela mengungkapkan kepada publik tentang kinerja sosial dan lingkungannya, yang berarti bahwa manajer mengakui bahwa mereka bertanggung jawab kepada kelompok-kelompok yang relevan di negara ini, tidak hanya dalam hal kinerja keuangan mereka tetapi juga kinerja sosial dan lingkungan mereka. Aspek lingkungan ini harus dijelaskan dalam banyak kemajuan dalam pelaporan tanggung jawab sosial publik mereka, berharap bahwa semua pemegang saham sepenuhnya menyadari posisi keuangan dan kinerja operasi mereka, kegiatan, risiko, prospek bisnis dan keberlanjutan perusahaan. Perusahaan harus mengungkapkan akuntansi mereka untuk lingkungan sosial ekonomi yang lebih luas seperti tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR), yang berisi peta sosial, menunjukkan keselarasan tujuan antara perusahaan dan masyarakat.

 

At any talk about how to report social responsibility must certainly consider the responsibilities of the organization. Whether the company is accountable to their own direct owners (shareholders) or whether they have obligations to the wider community in which they operate.  Of course, many organizations state publicly that they hold them accountable to parties other than shareholders. A company must voluntarily disclose to the public about its social and environmental performance, which means that managers recognize that they are accountable to relevant groups in the country, not only in terms of their financial performance but also their social and environmental performance. This aspect of the environment should be explained in many advances in their public social responsibility reporting, hoping that all shareholders are fully aware of their financial position and operating performance, activities, risks, business prospects and sustainability of the company. Companies must disclose their accounting for the broader socioeconomic environment such as corporate social responsibility (CSR), which contains a social map, showing the alignment of goals between the company and society.
Analisis Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Kinerja ASN Melalui Motivasi Pelayanan Publik Dan Kapasitas SDM (Studi pada Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bulukumba)
Authors: Wahyudi Immawan , Basra Jumase
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Kinerja ASN melalui Motivasi Pelayanan Publik dan Kapasitas SDM pada Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bulukumba. Desain penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian kausal, yang menunjukkan hubungan kausal antara variabel yang diteliti. Karena esensi dari analisis kausalitas, ini memastikan bahwa variabel terkait memiliki hubungan sebab dan akibat. Metodologi penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, yaitu cara mengevaluasi hipotesis dengan menganalisis hubungan antar variabel. Peserta penelitian adalah 344 pegawai Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bulukumba.. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 185 sampel.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja ASN melalui motivasi pelayanan publik dan Kapasitas SDM pada Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Bulukumba.

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of Transformational Leadership on ASN Performance through Public Service Motivation and HR Capacity at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Bulukumba Regency. This research design is a causal research design, which shows a causal relationship between the variables studied. Due to the essence of causality analysis, it ensures that the related variables have a cause and effect relationship. This research methodology also uses a quantitative approach, namely how to evaluate hypotheses by analyzing the relationship between variables. The research participants were 344 employees of the Ministry of Religion of Bulukumba Regency. The sampling of this research was carried out using the Simple Random Sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 185 samples.

The results showed that transformational leadership had a positive and significant effect on ASN performance through public service motivation and HR capacity at the Bulukumba Regency Ministry of Religion.
Pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai badan pengelola keuangan daerah (BPKD) Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Andar Sri , Idris Muhammad , Asri Asri
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai, penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Badan Pengelola Keuangan Daerah (BPKD) Kabupaten Bantaeng dengan mengambil 45 Pegawai sebagai sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa secara parsial terbukti jika gaya kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini juga membuktikan secara simultan gaya kepemimpinan, lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai ini menghasilkan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 97,6% yang menunjukkan bahwa model penelitian ini dapat menjelaskan bahwa kinerja pegawai dipengaruhi sebesar 97,6% variabel penelitian ini dan sebesar 2,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.

This research is intended to determine the effect of leadership style, work environment and work motivation on employee performance. This research was conducted at the Regional Financial Management Agency (BPKD) Bantaeng Regency by taking 45 employees as the research sample. The results of this study prove that it is partially proven that leadership style, work environment and work motivation affect employee performance. This study also proves that simultaneously leadership style, work environment and work motivation have an effect on employee performance.This results in a determination coefficient value of 97.6% which indicates that this research model can explain that employee performance is influenced by 97.6% of this research variable and is equal to 97.6%. 2.4% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi, Pelatihan Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai ULP Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Irham Irham , Badaruddin Badaruddin , Hamzah Mukhtar
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis: pengaruh penggunaan teknologi informasi, pelatihan dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja pegawai Unit Layanan Pengadaan (ULP) Kabupaten Majene, serta variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Unit Layanan Pengadaan (ULP) Kabupaten Majene. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan pada kantor Unit Layanan Pengadaan (ULP) Kabupaten Majene. Waktu penelitian dilakukan bulan Mei 2021. Populasi penelitian adalah pegawai yang berada pada kantor Unit Layanan Pengadaan (ULP) Kabupaten Majene selaku Pokja dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa dan Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen (PPK) dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 71 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan pelatihan secara parsial terhadap kinerja pegawai Unit Layanan Pengadaan (ULP) Kabupaten Majene, sedangkan kompetensi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Unit Layanan Pengadaan (ULP) Kabupaten Majene 2) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap kinerja pegawai Unit Layanan Pengadaan (ULP) Kabupaten Majene 3) Variabel penggunaan teknologi informasi yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai Unit Layanan Pengadaan (ULP) Kabupaten Majene

 

This study aims to determine and analyze: the influence of the use of information technology, training and competence on the performance of the employees of the Procurement Service Unit (ULP) in Majene Regency, as well as the most dominant variable affecting the performance of the employees of the Procurement Service Unit (ULP) in Majene Regency. This research approach uses quantitative research. The research was conducted at the office of the Procurement Service Unit (ULP) in Majene Regency. When the research was conducted in May 2021. The research population was employees at the office of the Procurement Service Unit (ULP) Majene Regency as the Working Group in the procurement of goods and services and PPK with 71 respondents. The results show that: 1) There is a positive and significant influence on the use of information technology and training partially on the performance of the employees of the Procurement Service Unit (ULP) in Majene Regency, while competence has no effect on the performance of the employees of the Procurement Service Unit (ULP) in Majene Regency 2) There is an influence positive and significant together (simultaneously) on the performance of the employees of the Procurement Service Unit (ULP) of Majene Regency 3) The variable of the use of information technology has the most dominant influence on the performance of the employees of the Procurement Service Unit (ULP) of Majene Regency
Penerapan System Good Corporate Governance, Konservatisme Akuntansi Dan Kinerja Perusahaan
Authors: Hasti Astuty , Randy Muh Fuad
Published: September 2022

Masalah Krisis Perbankan di Indonesia yang dimulai akhir tahun 1997 tidak semata-mata disebabkan oleh krisis ekonomi, tetapi juga disebabkan oleh belum diterapkannya tata kelola perusahaan yang baik dan etika yang mendasarinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh mekanisme good corporate governance terhadap konservatisme akuntansi dan kinerja perusahaan. Sampel terdiri dari 5 perusahaan perbankan selama periode 2009–2012. Data sekunder diuji menggunakan regresi berganda dan analisis jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme good corporate governance tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap konservatisme akuntansi, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Tidak ditemukan pengaruh tidak langsung mekanisme good corporate governance melalui konservatisme akuntansi terhadap kinerja perusahaan.
Aspek Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Perusahaan Perusahaan Sub Sektor Perdagangan Eceran Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2021
Authors: Nur Suriyadi , Rachma Nur
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh rasio profitabilitas, rasio likuiditas dan rasio leverage terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Pendekatan yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sub sektor perdagangan eceran yang sudah terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia berjumlah 27 perusahaan dan tahun yang diteliti dalam penelitian yaitu tahun 2018-2021. Teknik sampel menggunakan purposive sampling diperoleh 10 perusahaan dengan periode laporan keuangan 2018-2021 sehingga total sampel sebanyak 40 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio profitabilitas, rasio likuiditas dan rasio leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan laba.

This study aims to examine the effect of profitability ratios, liquidity ratios and leverage ratios on profit growth. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The population in this study is the trading sub-sector of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, 27 companies and the year studied in the study is 2018-2021. The sampling technique using purposive sampling was obtained by 10 companies with the 2018-2021 financial reporting period so that the total sample was 40 data. The results showed that the profitability ratios, liquidity ratios and leverage ratios had a positive and significant effect on profit growth
Efek Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Melalui Kompetensi dan Imbasnya Terhadap Kinerja Pada PT Barru Barakah Property
Authors: Dwinanda Giri
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Barru Barakah Property dengan melibatkan 49 karyawan sebagai sampel penelitian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efek dari pendidikan dan pelatihan terhadap kinerja dengan kompetensi sebagai variable antara pada PT Barru Barakah Property. Penelitian survei digunakan sebagai  desain penelitian ini. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dilakukan dengan teknik sampel jenuh (boring sample). Analisis jalur adalah metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan data penelitian. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan dan pelatihan di PT. Barru Barakah Property berpengaruh langsung, positif, dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi pegawai, berpengaruh langsung, positif, dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, dan pengaruh tidak langsung positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja melalui kompetensi pegawai.

This research was conducted at PT Barru Barakah Property by involving 49 employees as a research sample.  Thepurpose of this study is toanalyze the effect of education and training on performance with competence as an intermediate variable in PT Barru Barakah Property. Survey research was used as the design of this study.  Sampling of this study was carried out using the sampel saturated technique (boring sample). Path analysis is a method of data analysis used in the implementation of research data. The findings of this study show that education and training in PT. Barru Barakah Property has a direct, positive, and significant effect on employee competence, has a direct, positive, and significant effect on employee performance, and an indirect positive and significant influence on performance through employee competence.
Biomimetic chitosan with biocomposite nanomaterials for bone tissue repair and regeneration
Authors: Kim Se-Kwon , Murugan Sesha Subramanian , Dalavi Pandurang Appana , Gupta Sebanti , Anil Sukumaran , Seong Gi Hun , Venkatesan Jayachandran
Published: September 2022

Biomimetic materials for better bone graft substitutes are a thrust area of research among researchers and clinicians. Autografts, allografts, and synthetic grafts are often utilized to repair and regenerate bone defects. Autografts are still considered the gold-standard method/material to treat bone-related issues with satisfactory outcomes. It is important that the material used for bone tissue repair is simultaneously osteoconductive, osteoinductive, and osteogenic. To overcome this problem, researchers have tried several ways to develop different materials using chitosan-based nanocomposites of silver, copper, gold, zinc oxide, titanium oxide, carbon nanotubes, graphene oxide, and biosilica. The combination of materials helps in the expression of ideal bone formation genes of alkaline phosphatase, bone morphogenic protein, runt-related transcription factor-2, bone sialoprotein, and osteocalcin. In vitro and in vivo studies highlight the scientific findings of antibacterial activity, tissue integration, stiffness, mechanical strength, and degradation behaviour of composite materials for tissue engineering applications.
E-commerce image recognition using attention model and YOLACT neural network
Authors: Sorokina V. V. , Ablameyko S. V.
Published: September 2022

Objectives. We propose the algorithm for e-commerce image recognition using attention model and neural network YOLACT. A modular architecture is used that applies an attention model to different branches of the network in order to improve the interaction between image cross-features.Methods. The main methods to recognize e-commerce products are the creation and annotation of a dataset for the neural network training, the choice of architecture and embedding an attention model, the validation and testing, and interpretation of the results.Results. Convolutional neural network YOLACT has been modified by the attention model to solve image recognition task that allowed to obtain results superior in quality to the results showed by classic YOLACT.Conclusion. In the course of the experiment, a data set of e-commerce products was prepared, annotated, and two neural networks were built to compare the results. The results of the study showed that the use of the attention model has a positive effect on both the quality of the trained network and on the rate of convergence, which is reflected in improved metrics for object recognition and segmentation.
Geological and Hydrogeophysical Investigation of Angwan Zakara, Keffi Sheet 208N.E of North Central Nigeria
Authors: Okeke C. S. , Jatau B. S , Kana A. I
Published: September 2022

The geological and hydrogeophysical assessment of the groundwater prospect/potential in Angwan Zakara and its environs, Karu Local Government, Nasarawa State, North-Central, Nigeria has been carried out in this study. The study area covers 25km2.The area is underlain by the Basement Complex of the North-Central Nigeria consisting of Medium grained biotite granite, biotite gneiss, phyllite and un-mappable muscovite schist with structural features such as joints, veins, foliation, faults, and xenoliths trending NW-SE direction. Forty Nine (49) Vertical Electrical Sounding were carried out in the study area using Omega Resistivity Terrameter, GPS12 Garmix with a maximum cable spread of AB/2=100m and MN/2=5m. The results obtained from the field data were interpreted using IXID Software for quantitative analysis. True resistivity map, piezometric map, basement resistivity map and depth to basement map were prepared and interpreted using computer software for qualitative analysis (SURFER 8). From the IXID interpreted results, five (5) curve types were obtained from the acquired data namely A, H, KH, AH, and HK curve types are the dominant. The study area showed depth to basement ranges from 20-90m. That revealed good groundwater potential. The study area revealed 4-7 lithologic sequences consisting of top soil, laterite, clay, weathered/ fractured basement however the host rocks in the study area are biotite granite, quartzite and schistose-gneiss. The results obtained shows that the direction of water flows revealed five ridges R1-R5 and four depressions D1-D4 with receptacles trends of the ridges are R1 and R2:NW-SE; R3 N-S, R4 : NE-SW and R5; E-W. The geoelectric sections were produced and correlated with the geology of the study area and it was found to be in conformity with the each other. Based on this, the study area is zoned into three namely good, moderate and poor groundwater potential zones.
Pollen and Spores Recovery in Tunga Buzu Carbonaceous Shale Type Section Member: Significance in Sequence Stratigraphy, Age Dating and Paleoenvironment Deduction of the Early Miocene Gwandu Formation, Sokoto Basin, Northwestern Nigeria
Authors: Ola-Buraimo A. O , Haidara N
Published: September 2022

Feld samples were collected from an outcrop at Tunga Buzu with the intention of comparing field relationship between the claystone member and the underlying carbonaceous shale Type Section for palynological study. The study was carried out in order to determine the geologic age relationship of the facies sequence, sequence stratigraphy and paleoenvironment of deposition of the sediments. Lithological description of the beds follows notation of colour, facies composition, texture, fossil content, structure and post depositional diagenetic effects. Laboratory preparation of palynological slides involved decarbonisation, sample digestion using hydrofluoric acid, sieving with 10µm mesh, bleaching of organic debris with nitric acid, maceral separation with zinc bromide, rinsing of separated maceral with ethanol and final mounting of the organomaceral on the slides for microscopic analysis.The carbonaceous shale is light grey in colour, fissile, carbonaceous, slightly bioturbated and ferruginized. Pollen, spores, dinoflagellates and algae were recovered from samples N1-N4. The samples N1-N3 are claystone samples characterised by relatively low assemblage assemblage of miospores with downhole increase in dinoflagellate cysts. The carbonaceous shale (sample N4) is relatively rich in palynomorphs with corresponding high palynomorph population and diversity compared with the claystone facies. Both the claystone and carbonaceous shale contain marker fossils such as Striamonocolpites sp., Retibrevitricolporites obodoensis, Verrutricolporites sp., Praedapollis sp., Belskipollis elegans and Peregnipollis nigericus; indicative of Early Miocene age. The litho-sequence of claystone and carbonaceous shale indicated alternation of continental and marginal marine deposits characterised by paucity and preponderance of peridinacean dinocysts. This suggests eustatic change in sea level of continental Lowstand Systems Tract (LST) and marginal marine Transgressive Systems Tract (TST) deposits respectively. The Tunga Buzu Carbonaceous Shale Type Section constitutes a member of the Early Miocene Gwandu Formation of the Sokoto Basin, Nigeria.
Estudio del uso de las TIC dentro de las PYMES localizadas en la zona urbana del cantón Pelileo – Tungurahua – Ecuador
Authors: Morales Paredes Pablo Israel , Sánchez Villegas Diego Sebastián , Guerrero Núñez Nelly Alexandra
Published: September 2022

El uso generalizado de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación dentro del mundo empresarial se ha incrementado exponencialmente durante los últimos años, sobre todo a raíz de la pandemia por el COVID19, esta realidad en el Ecuador no ha sido la excepción. El creciente uso de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC) específicamente en las PYMES ha sido motivo de análisis, ya que existe un incremento de este tipo de empresas en todo el país. De tal manera que se ha visto necesario estudiar cómo este tipo de negocios se están apoyando en la tecnología para la mejora de sus procesos internos y comerciales, ya que permite manejar la información de una manera más organizada, clara y precisa en todo momento.  De esta manera nació la necesidad de realizar un estudio específico en estas empresas pertenecientes a la zona urbana del cantón Pelileo; en donde se aplicó la metodología no experimental de carácter descriptiva para determinar el conocimiento necesario de las nuevas tecnologías como apoyo a su desempeño y productividad. El objetivo de esta investigación es evaluar el uso de las TIC en el desempeño de las PYMES del cantón Pelileo, a través de indicadores específicos que permitan identificar y mejorar su potencial de crecimiento económico a nivel nacional e internacional.