bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Android Malware Detection Techniques: A Literature Review
Authors: Dhalaria Meghna , Gandotra Ekta
Published: July 2020

Objective:

This paper provides the basics of Android malware, its evolution and tools and
techniques for malware analysis. Its main aim is to present a review of the literature on Android
malware detection using machine learning and deep learning and identify the research gaps. It provides
the insights obtained through literature and future research directions which could help researchers
to come up with robust and accurate techniques for the classification of Android malware.

Methods:

This paper provides a review of the basics of Android malware, its evolution timeline and
detection techniques. It includes the tools and techniques for analyzing the Android malware statically
and dynamically for extracting features and finally classifying these using machine learning
and deep learning algorithms.

Results:

The number of Android users is increasing at an exponential rate due to the popularity of
Android devices. As a result, there are more risks to Android users due to the exponential growth of
Android malware. On-going research aims to overcome the constraints of earlier approaches for
malware detection. As the evolving malware is complex and sophisticated, earlier approaches like
signature-based and machine learning-based approaches are not able to identify it timely and accurately.
The findings from the review show various limitations of earlier techniques, i.e. requirement
of more detection time, high false-positive and false-negative rates, low accuracy in detecting sophisticated
malware and less flexibility.

Conclusion:

This paper provides a systematic and comprehensive review on the tools and techniques
being employed for analysis, classification and identification of Android malicious applications. It
includes the timeline of Android malware evolution, tools and techniques for analyzing these statically
and dynamically for the purpose of extracting features and finally using these features for their
detection and classification using machine learning and deep learning algorithms. On the basis of the
detailed literature review, various research gaps are listed. The paper also provides future research
directions and insights that could help researchers to come up with innovative and robust techniques
for detecting and classifying Android malware.
A Virtual Machine Migration Mechanism Based on Firefly Optimization for Cloud Computing
Authors: Singh Shalu , Singh Dinesh
Published: July 2020

Background:

Cloud computing is one of the prominent technology revolutions around
us. It is changing the ways the consumer expends services, changing the ways the organization develop
and run applications and is completely reshaping the old business models in multiple industries.
Cloud service providers need large-scale data centers for offering cloud resources to users, the
electric power consumed by these data centers has become a concrete and prudential concern. Most
of the energy is dissipated in these data centers due to under-utilized hosts, which also subsidies to
global warming. The broadly adept technology is virtual machine migration in cloud computing,
therefore, the main focus is to save energy.

Objective:

Virtual Machine (VM) migration can reap various objectives like load balancing, ubiquitous
computing, power management, fault tolerance, server maintenance, etc. This paper presents an
energy-oriented mechanism for VM migration based on firefly optimization that reduces energy
consumption and the number of VM migrations to a great extent.

Method:

A Firefly Optimization (FFO) oriented VM migration mechanism has been proposed,
which allocates tasks to the physical machines in cloud data centers. It strives to migrates high loaded
VMs from one physical node to another, which induces minimum energy consumption after VM
migration.

Results:

The empirical result shows that the FFO based mechanism, implemented in the CloudSim
simulator, performs better in terms of the number of hosts saved up to 13.91% in contrast to the
First Fit Decreasing (FFD) algorithm and 8.21% as compared to Ant Colony Optimization (ACO). It
reduced energy consumption up to 12.76% as compared to FFD and 7.78% as compared to ACO
and, ultimately lesser number of migrations up to 52.49% when compared to FFD and 44.51% as
compared to ACO.

Conclusion:

The proposed scheme performs better in terms of saving hosts, reducing energy consumption,
and decreasing the number of migrations in contrast to FFD and ACO techniques. The
research paper also presents challenges and issues in cloud computing, VM migration process, VM
migration techniques, their comparative review as well.
Hybrid Model using Firefly and BBO for Feature Selection in Software Product Line
Authors: Yadav Hitesh , Chhikara Rita , Kumari Charan
Published: July 2020

Background:

Software Product Line is the group of multiple software systems which share the similar set of
features with multiple variants. Feature model is used to capture and organize features used in different multiple
organization.

Objective:

The objective of this research article is to obtain an optimized subset of features which are capable of providing
high performance.

Methods:

In order to achieve the desired objective, two methods have been proposed. a) An improved objective function
which is used to compute the contribution of each feature with weight based methodology. b) A hybrid model is employed
to optimize the Software Product Line problem.

Results:

Feature sets varying in size from 100 to 1000 have been used to compute the performance of the Software
Product Line.

Conclusion:

The results shows that proposed hybrid model outperforms the state of art metaheuristic algorithms.
Adaptive Energy-Aware Algorithms to Minimize Power Consumption and SLA Violation in Cloud Computing
Authors: Singh Monika , Kumar Pardeep , Tyagi Sanjay
Published: July 2020

Objective:

With the establishment of virtualized datacenters on a large scale, cuttingedge
technology requires more energy to deliver the services 24*7 hours. With this expansion and
accumulation of information on a massive scale on data centers, the consumption of an excessive
amount of power results in high operational costs. Therefore, there is an urgent need to make the
environment more adaptive and dynamic, where the overutilization and underutilization of hosts are
well known to the system and active measures can be taken accordingly. To serve this purpose, an
energy-efficient method, for the detection of overloaded and under-loaded hosts, has been proposed
in this paper. For implementing VM migration, VM placement decision has also been taken to save
energy and reduce SLA (Service Level Agreement) rate over the cloud.

Methods:

In the paper, a novel adaptive heuristics approach has been presented that concerns with
the utilization of resources for dynamic consolidation of VMs based on the mustered data from the
usage of resources by VMs, while ensuring the high level of relevancy to the SLA. After identification
of under-load and overload hosts, VM placement decision has been taken in the way that takes
minimum energy consumption. A minimum migration policy has been adopted in the proposed
methodology to minimize execution time. The validation of the effectiveness and efficiency of the
suggested approach has been performed by using real-world workload traces in the CloudSim simulator.

Results:

The results shows that the proposed methodology is ideal for SLA, but costs more for VM
migration.

Conclusion:

A deep analysis must be done in existing energy efficient approaches and a new
platform should be suggested to save energy in real life.
Quem é o professor segundo o projeto escola sem partido? Um processo de silenciamento e depreciação docente
Authors: Loures Luciene Fernandes , Sampaio Thais Fernandes
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo pretende demonstrar, através da análise dos PLs nº7180/2014 e nº867/2015, como o movimento Escola sem Partido contribui para o silenciamento e depreciação dos professores. Como base teórica, utilizou-se Bauman (2001; 2005; 2008), além de discussões de Apple (2006; 2017) sobre a educação “à direita”, o processo de identidade docente de Giroux (1997), Spivak (2012) e Bohn (2013), assim como o conceito de silenciamento trazido por Orlandi (2007). Através das análises, foi possível identificar a forte presença de grupos neoliberais, neoconservadores e fundamentalistas religiosos em nossa educação e também traçar o perfil docente segundo os defensores do movimento: doutrinador, manipulador, influenciador, explorador, criminoso, autoritário, opressor e esquerdista. A falácia da neutralidade do ensino é uma tentativa de calar a voz de uma classe que representa 2,5 milhões de profissionais. Diante desse cenário, faz-se necessário repensar os cursos de formação docente. O futuro professor precisa reconhecer-se como profissional e intelectual para conseguir formar alunos conscientes de seu papel e de sua importância na sociedade.
A educação a distância no processo de formação continuada de professores de matemática
Authors: Dos Santos Gomes Pereira Rudolph , Schlünzen Junior Klaus
Published: July 2020

Este artigo visa investigar as contribuições e limitações da Educação a Distância a partir de um curso de formação continuada via ambiente virtual de aprendizagem Moodle. Trata-se do recorte de uma pesquisa qualitativa na qual foi utilizada a análise textual discursiva para interpretação dos dados coletados. O curso foi ofertado por, aproximadamente, três meses e os cursista eram professores atuantes na disciplina de Matemática. A pesquisa utilizou a Educação a Distância para aproximar os cursistas da alternativa pedagógica de Modelagem Matemática nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem de Matemática. Foram realizadas atividades com os cursistas, os quais deviam posta-las resolvidas e propor outras, de modo colaborativo, para aplicação em sala de aula. Dados foram coletados por meio dos registros escritos dos cursistas nas ferramentas fórum, chat e memoriais que registravam o processo formativo dos cursistas no curso de formação continuada. Por meio dos procedimentos da pesquisa qualitativa a análise dos resultados sinaliza que as limitações existentes na utilização da Educação a Distância são de caráter utilitarista e que podem ser superados a partir de treinamentos para uso do Moodle, sendo as contribuições relevantes para a formação continuada de professores.
Protective Effect of Microbubble Aeration and Dietary Probiotics BALSS on Survival and Immunity of White Leg Shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) Postlarvae against Acute Low Salinity Stress
Authors: Ayuningrum Shima Bhaskara , Istiqomah Indah , Rustadi Rustadi , Triyatmo Bambang , Isnansetyo Alim , Budhijanto Wiratni , Deendarlianto Deendarlianto
Published: July 2020

Survival rate and immunity of white leg shrimp ((Litopenaeus vannamei) postlarvae against acute salinity stress were evaluated in indoor experimental trials. The research was conducted with 2x2 factorial design with two levels of aeration (microbubble and macro bubble) and two levels of diet (with and without probiotics) resulting four treatments in triplicate: application of microbubble with gut probiotics (MiP), without gut probiotics (MiC), and macro bubble with gut probiotics (MaP) and without probiotics (MaC). White leg shrimps measuring 7.6 g were maintained in the tanks for 60 days and fed five times a day at a dose of 5% biomass. Harvested shrimp were tested for low salinity stress (5 ppt) for 3 hours. Glucose level, total protein, bactericidal activity, natural agglutination, phenoloxidase, respiratory burst, and superoxide dismutase activities in the hemolymph and the shrimp survival rate (SR) were analyzed before and after the stress tests. Although all examined parameters remained the same between groups before the stress test, significant differences were found among them after the stress test. Microbubble aeration obtained stabilization of hemolymph glucose level, best survival rate, bactericidal activity, and agglutination activities. No significant effect was resulted by the dietary probiotic treatments, but the interaction with aeration treatments revealed the importance to compensate shrimp survival rate when microbubble aeration is unavailable.
Comparative Efficacy and Safety of BP-Lowering Pharmacotherapy in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Dialysis
Authors: Shaman Ahmed M. , Smyth Brendan , Arnott Clare , Palmer Suetonia C. , Mihailidou Anastasia S. , Jardine Meg J. , Gallagher Martin P. , Perkovic Vlado , Jun Min
Published: July 2020

Background and objectives

Elevated BP is an important risk factor for cardiovascular disease, with a prevalence of over 80% in patients undergoing maintenance dialysis. We assessed the comparative BP-lowering efficacy and the safety of BP-lowering drugs in patients undergoing maintenance dialysis.

Design, settings, participants, & measurements

We performed a frequentist random effects network meta-analysis of randomized, controlled trials evaluating BP-lowering agents in adult patients undergoing maintenance dialysis. Electronic databases (CENTRAL, MEDLINE, and Embase) were systematically searched (up to August 2018) for relevant trials. The main outcome was systolic BP reduction.

Results

Forty trials (4283 participants) met our inclusion criteria. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, β-blockers, calcium-channel blockers, and aldosterone antagonists lowered systolic BP to a greater extent than placebo, with effect sizes ranging from −10.8 mm Hg (95% confidence interval, −14.8 to −6.7 mm Hg) for the aldosterone antagonists to −4.3 mm Hg (95% confidence interval, −7.2 to −1.5 mm Hg) for angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Aldosterone antagonists and β-blockers were superior to angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, calcium-channel blockers, and renin inhibitors at lowering systolic BP. Compared with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, aldosterone antagonists and β-blockers lowered systolic BP by 6.4 mm Hg (95% confidence interval, −11.4 to −1.4 mm Hg) and 4.4 mm Hg (95% confidence interval, −7.4 to −1.3 mm Hg), respectively. Systolic BP reduction was not different with angiotensin receptor blockers, α-blockers, and calcium-channel blockers compared with angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors. Renin inhibitors were less effective. Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, angiotensin receptor blockers, and aldosterone antagonists incurred risks of drug discontinuation due to adverse events and hypotension.

Conclusions

BP-lowering agents significantly reduced systolic BP in patients undergoing maintenance dialysis. β-Blockers and aldosterone antagonists may confer larger reductions, although treatment with aldosterone antagonists may be limited by adverse events.
Effects of Intensive Blood Pressure Control in Patients with and without Albuminuria
Authors: Chang Alex R. , Kramer Holly , Wei Guo , Boucher Robert , Grams Morgan E. , Berlowitz Dan , Bhatt Udayan , Cohen Debbie L. , Drawz Paul , Punzi Henry , Freedman Barry I. , Haley William , Hawfield Amret , Horwitz Edward , McLouth Christopher , Morisky Don , Papademetriou Vasilios , Rocco Michael V. , Wall Barry , Weiner Daniel E. , Zias Athena , Beddhu Srinivasan ,   for the SPRINT Research Group
Published: July 2020

Background and objectives

It is unclear whether the presence of albuminuria modifies the effects of intensive systolic BP control on risk of eGFR decline, cardiovascular events, or mortality.

Design, setting, participants, & measurements

The Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial randomized nondiabetic adults ≥50 years of age at high cardiovascular risk to a systolic BP target of <120 or <140 mm Hg, measured by automated office BP. We compared the absolute risk differences and hazard ratios of ≥40% eGFR decline, the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial primary cardiovascular composite outcome, and all-cause death in those with or without baseline albuminuria (urine albumin-creatinine ratio ≥30 mg/g).

Results

Over a median follow-up of 3.1 years, 69 of 1723 (4%) participants with baseline albuminuria developed ≥40% eGFR decline compared with 61 of 7162 (1%) participants without albuminuria. Incidence rates of ≥40% eGFR decline were higher in participants with albuminuria (intensive, 1.74 per 100 person-years; standard, 1.17 per 100 person-years) than in participants without albuminuria (intensive, 0.48 per 100 person-years; standard, 0.11 per 100 person-years). Although effects of intensive BP lowering on ≥40% eGFR decline varied by albuminuria on the relative scale (hazard ratio, 1.48; 95% confidence interval, 0.91 to 2.39 for albumin-creatinine ratio ≥30 mg/g; hazard ratio, 4.55; 95% confidence interval, 2.37 to 8.75 for albumin-creatinine ratio <30 mg/g; P value for interaction <0.001), the absolute increase in ≥40% eGFR decline did not differ by baseline albuminuria (incidence difference, 0.38 events per 100 person-years for albumin-creatinine ratio ≥30 mg/g; incidence difference, 0.58 events per 100 person-years for albumin-creatinine ratio <30 mg/g; P value for interaction =0.60). Albuminuria did not significantly modify the beneficial effects of intensive systolic BP lowering on cardiovascular events or mortality evaluated on relative or absolute scales.

Conclusions

Albuminuria did not modify the absolute benefits and risks of intensive systolic BP lowering.
Gendered Spaces in the Arab World
Authors: Baburajan P. K.
Published: July 2020

Gender spacing is an important concept in sociology. It refers to the process of segregating individuals and the use of physical spaces based on gender. There are considerable variations in gender roles and the sphere of activities between societies. This research paper describes the gendered spaces in the Arab world. It explores the critical causes of gender-specific use of physical spaces and changing trends in Arab societies. Traditionally, in most societies in the Arab world, women are given only a supportive or submissive role. While men use and control spaces in public spheres, the home is the sphere of activities for women. Social structuring and religious values are important reasons for the spatial segregation of males and females. However, the sphere of activities of women and their roles are getting changed. Several Arab states put considerable efforts to diffuse gendered spaces. Palestinian territory, Egypt, Kuwait, Jordan, Yemen, and the UAE are some of the examples where women are encouraged to occupy spaces in public spheres. Advanced education, changes in attitudes and perceptions, and women empowerment activities are significant reasons for diffusing gendered spaces in the Arab world.
Population Growth and Economic Development: Unemployment Challenge for Uganda
Authors: Madinah PhD Nabukeera
Published: July 2020

Much of the anxiety concerning the harmful consequence of a hasty population growth on economic development is grounded mainly on the understanding that in developing countries its linked on numerous challenges such as; poverty, unemployment, high infant mortality, hunger, inadequate social services and poor infrastructure. Secondary data analysis claimed that this view is erroneous implying that unemployment might be as a result of unfortunate education system in Uganda which produces job seekers than job creators, limited experiences, lack of awareness of the prevailing jobs and nepotism. The paper recommended major intervention in skills development for young people and proper implementation of policies and increased Investment in agriculture and other subsequent sectors while offering quantity but low productivity jobs and building skills and equipping labor with requisite knowledge and setup capital will lead to job creation.
Y el virus se hizo número
Authors: Salas G. María Cecilia
Published: July 2020

Editorial del volumen 8, número 1 de 2020
Educación inclusiva: programa de sensibilización en una institución educativa de Sincelejo-Sucre
Authors: Doria-Dávila Daniela P. , Manjarrés-Rodelo Mirella M.
Published: July 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar el efecto de un programa de sensibilización frente a la importancia del enfoque de educación inclusiva en la comunidad educativa (vinculando a padres, docentes, administrativos y estudiantes) de la Institución Educativa Técnico Industrial Antonio Prieto en la ciudad de Sincelejo-Sucre en el año 2019. La metodología que se utilizó para el estudio, fue de enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo. Inicialmente se llevaron a cabo una serie de encuestas y entrevistas, para conocer cómo se encontraba hasta ese momento el proceso de inclusión en la institución, seguidamente se desarrolló el programa de sensibilización por medio de: conversatorios, capacitaciones y una feria de inclusión educativa. Posterior a ello, se realizaron las encuestas para medir el grado de satisfacción y eficacia del trabajo llevado a cabo. Los resultados evidenciaron que los adelantos en materia de inclusión que se tenían hasta ese momento en la institución, eran escasos y de no muy buena calidad; por lo cual no se había logrado sensibilizar a la comunidad educativa de este plantel, enfatizando la dificultad en el cuerpo docente. Finalmente, se concluye que el programa de sensibilización se mostró eficaz debido a que la comunidad educativa evidenció una mayor apropiación y sensibilización del enfoque de educación inclusiva.
Sistem Monitoring aliran air dan Penyiraman Otomatis Pada Rumah Kaca Berbasis IoT dengan Esp8266 dan Blynk
Authors: Sasmoko Dani
Published: July 2020

Pertanian berbasis Rumah Kaca sekarang ini banyak kita temukan, pada Rumah Kaca ini sistem penyiraman menjadi sangat penting, proses penyiraman menggunakan selang yang mengalirkan air dari pompa air, akan tetapi kadang kala ketika pompa menyala air tidak sampai pada titik penyiraman.Proses penyiraman yang belum secara otomatis terjadi ketika tanah kering juga menjadi masalah, oleh karena itu di kembangkan sistem penyiraman otomatis dan monitoring aliran air, pada sistem ini menggunakan arduino dan esp8266 sebagai sarana komunikasi ke server blynk yang nanti nya dapat di pantau melalui android. Pada penelitian ini proses monitoring dan penyiraman sukses di lakukan dan dapat tampil pada android sesuai dengan kondisi yang terjadi di lapangan. Proses penyiraman di picu oleh kelembaban tanah yang di monitor dengan penggunaan sensor soil moisture, dan aliran air di pantau dengan sensor water flow.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA DAN HUKUM ISLAM BAGI SIPIR YANG MENGEDARKAN NARKOTIKA DI LINGKUNGAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN MENURUT PERATURAN MENTERI HUKUM DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA NOMOR M. HH.16. KP. 05. 02 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG KODE ETIK PEGAWAI PEMASYARAKATAN
Authors: Safriadi Safriadi , Nurdin Ridwan
Published: July 2020

Abstract; trafficking of narcotics in Indonesia has penetrated into various living environments such as the work environment. One of them is a Penitentiary. For example, Warden in Jambi Class II A Penitentiary and in Sekayu Penitentiary as well as in several other Correctional Institutions have circulated and smuggled narcotics into Correctional Institutions which causes regulations of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number M. HH.16. KP. 05. 02 of 2011 Regarding Penitentiary Employee Code of Ethics is not implemented to the maximum. The research question in this thesis is what is the legal responsibility for the warden who conducts narcotics distribution, what are the factors causing narcotics circulation by the warden and how is the view of Islamic criminal law towards the warden who circulates narcotics in prison. In this study the authors used a normative juridical research method that is based on legislation and relevant books. Form of legal liability for Warden who circulates narcotics in LP according to public view as a full responsibility including medeplager (participating) category, according to Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics forms of responsibility in the form of criminal threats (death sentence, life sentence, imprisonment) and fines. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number M. HH.16. KP. 05. 02 of 2011 concerning the Penitentiary Employee Code of Ethics is subject to administrative sanctions (terminated) if there is a decision of gingkah. Factors causing the Warden to circulate narcotics in Corrections Institutions are economic factors, the low mentality of the Warden involved, oversight in prison is weak, the number of narcotics addicts who are only in prison without rehabilitation. According to the Islamic Criminal Law the Warden who circulates narcotics in a Penal Institution is liable to a sanction in the form of rahmah ta'īr (bodily punishment, independence, and a fine).Keywords: criminal liability, Islamic law, narcotics, warden, correctional institution
KONTRIBUSI MOTIVASI MENGAJAR DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DALAM PENGGUNAAN METODE CERAMAH GURU MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH
Authors: Tambak Syahraini , Sukenti Desi
Published: July 2020

Emotional intelligence and teaching motivation contribute to developing teacher success using the lecture method. This research is very significant in exploring how the contribution of emotional intelligence and teaching motivation to the success of teachers in using the lecture method at Madrasah Tsanawiyah. This type of research is a correlation that aims to examine the effect of emotional intelligence and teacher motivation to use the lecture method. The subjects of this study were teachers of the field of Fiqh, al-Qur'an, Hadith, Morals, Islamic Cultural History, and Arabic, with a total population of 126 people and were studied in general. The questionnaire was used as a data collection technique and analyzed using the Multiple Linear Regression Test technique. It is produced that teachers who possess and master emotional intelligence and motivation to teach are able to build and develop the ability of teachers to use the lecture method in the learning process in madrasas.
PERPUSTAKAAN GAMPONG DAN MINAT BACA BUKU AGAMA PADA MASYARAKAT ACEH
Authors: Kurdi Muliadi , Rahmati Rahmati
Published: July 2020

A library is a work unit in the form of a place to store collections of library materials that are systematically arranged in a certain way to be used continuously by the user as a source of information. Village library is an inseparable part of the world of education. Villages that have a complete library will be able to develop wider community knowledge. But in reality, the facilities in the village library are inadequate, for example, collection materials such as textbooks, religious books and general information that are only a few or incomplete. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the gampong library on the interest in reading religious books for the people in Aceh province. The research design used is a quantitative method, while for the sample in this study are in Aceh Province. The total number of residents to be studied is 300 people. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Based on the results of the study, the results of the Acehnese community on reading religious books available in the gampong library can be said to be very good, this can be seen from the percentage results where the percentage of people's learning interest averages above 60%. Then it can be concluded that there is an influence of the gampong library on the interest in reading religious books for the people in Aceh province.
PENERAPAN MODEL CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING PROCEDURES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA MTs
Authors: Safitri Safitri
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this research was to find out the increase in the ability to understand mathematical concepts of students who were taught with better Conceptual Understanding Procedures (CUPs) models than students who were taught with convensional model on the material of flat side space in MTsS Dama Puteh. The CUPs models has three stages including: individual, triplets, and class discussions. The author uses an experimental research design with a quasi-experimental design. Sampling was done using population random sampling. In this study all students of class VIII MTsS Dama Puteh. In this study consisted of two classes, namely class VIIIB as an experimental class and class VIIIA as a control class. Data collection using the ability test mathematical concept understanding of the results showed that based one the t-test obtained tcount = 1,8 and ttable = 1,68. Because tcount > ttable so that it can be concluded that the increased ability of understanding mathematical concepts of students taught with more CUPs models better than students who were taught with convensional models on the material to build flat side spaces in MTsS Dama Puteh.
PENINGKATAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT MELALUI STRATEGI FOCUS GROUP DISCUSSION PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Nanda Nurvita Desika
Published: July 2020

Peningkatan Adversity Quotient melalui Strategi Focus Group Discussion pada Mahasiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan strategi focus group discussion dalam meningkatkan adversity quotient pada mahasiswa program studi Bimbingan Konseling Islam (BKI) IAIN Tulungagung. Penelitian menggunakan satu kelompok subjek (one group pretest-posttest designs). Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa BKI angkatan 2016 kelas A, B,C, dan D, yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil pretest menunjukkan terdapat 10 mahasiswa yang memiliki skor adversity quotient rendah, kemudian 10 mahasiswa tersebut diberi treatment dengan intervensi strategi focus group discussion. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan inventori adversity quotient. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus paired sample t-test  untuk mengetahui peningkatan tingkat adversity quotient pada kelompok eksperimen. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa strategi focus group discussion yang digunakan memberikan kenaikan yang signifikan.  Kata Kunci: focus group discussion, adversity quotient, mahasiswa BKI
Pengaruh Layanan Konseling Individual Terhadap Keterbukaan Diri (Self Disclosure) Remaja Di Lembaga Pembinaan Khusus Anak Klas II B Pekanbaru
Authors: Zulamri Zulamri
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi remaja yang memiliki masalah keterbukaan diri dilingkungan lembaga pembinaan khusus anak klas II B pekanbaru. Maka  perlu melakukan layanan konseling individual. Penelitian ini bertujuan adalah untuk mengetahui adakah terdapat pengaruh layanan konseling individual terhadap keterbukaan diri (self disclosure) remaja di LPKAklas II B Pekanbaru. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan program SPSS versi 17.0.Teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah non probability sampling dengan jenis sampling jenuh yaitu teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel  yang berjumlah 52 orang remaja dengan memberikan  angket untuk pengumpulan data.Hasil penelitian nilai korelasi sebesar 0,481.berdasarkananalisa data pada tabel Model Summary yaitu R.Square 0,231 atau 32 % berada pada rentang 0,20-0,399 dalam katagori rendah. Jadi berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan terdapat pengaruh layanan konseling individual terhadap keterbukaan diri (self disclosure) remaja di LPKA klas II B Pekanbaru sebesar 23%.Kata Kunci: Layanan Konseling Individual, Keterbukaan Diri (Self Disclosure).
STRATEGI COPING STRES DALAM MENGATASI PROBLEMA PSIKOLOGIS
Authors: Andriyani Juli
Published: July 2020

Stres adalah gangguan mental yang dihadapi seseorang akibat adanya tekanan. Tekanan ini muncul dari kegagalan individu dalam memenuhi kebutuhan atau keinginannya. Tekanan ini bisa berasal dari dalam diri, atau dari luar. Coping merupakan sejumlah usaha untk menanggulangi, mengatasi atau berurusan dengan cara yang sebaik-baiknya menurut kemampuan individu. Coping stres merupakan suatu proses pemulihan kembali dari pengaruh pengalaman stres atau reaksi fisik dan psikis yang berupa perasaan tidak enak, tidak nyaman atau tertekan yang sedang dihadapi. Coping stres meliputi strategi kognitif dan perilaku yang digunakan untuk mengelola situasi penuh stres dan emosi negatif yang tidak menguntungkan. Problema psikologis adalah kumpulan dari keadaan-keadaan yang tidak normal, baik yang berhubungan dengan fisik, maupun dengan mental. Problema psikologis merupakan pola perilaku abnormal yang meliputi gangguan afektif, fungsi psikologis atau perilaku seseorang. Setiap individu dalam kehidupannya tidak lepas dari hal emosi, baik itu dialami oleh anak-anak, dewasa bahkan juga oleh para lansia. Problema psikologis adalah gejala-gejala yang patologik dari unsur psikis, hal ini tidak berarti bahwa unsur lain yang tidak terganggu. Hal-hal yang mempengaruhi perilaku manusia adalah keturunan, umur, keluarga, adat istiadat, kebudayaan kepercayaan, pekerjaan, maupun hubungan antara manusia. Strategi coping stres merupakan suatu usaha untuk melakukan adaptasi diri terhadap problema psikologis tersebut sehingga dapat mengurangi atau meminimalisir kejadian atau keadaan yang penuh tekanan tersebut.Kata kunci : Coping stres, problema psikologis
PERAN TEUNGKU DALAM PERSPEKTIF KONSELING ISLAM
Authors: NK Mahdi
Published: July 2020

Abstrak Bimbingan konseling merupakan kebutuhan manusia, karena manusia tidak luput dari masalah, untuk itu terserah kepada manusia itu sendiri mau menggunakan jasa atau siapa yang dianggap mampu memberikan jalan keluar dari permasalahan mereka. Islam meyakini bahwa Nabi dan Rasul itu adalah konselor agung yang dipersiapkan Allah untuk manusia. Mereka sanggup memberikan solusi terhadap berbagai macam keluhan dan permasalahan  umatnya. Ulama (teungku bhs Aceh) merupakan pewaris dari Nabi dengan segala tugasnya, tidak terkecuali memberikan solusi terhadap aneka ragam permasalahan umat, dengan berbagai macam metode yang diwariskan oleh Rasulullah Sallallahu Alaihi Wasalam.
A Curriculum to Increase Resident Scholarly Activity
Authors: Lennon Robert P. , Fuentes Roselyn W. Clemente , Broszko Christine , Koch John J. , Sanchack Kristian , Keck James W.
Published: July 2020

Background and Objectives: Scholarly activity (SA) is an Accreditation Council of Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) requirement for family medicine residents. Engaging residents in scholarly activity can be challenging. Naval Hospital Jacksonville Family Medicine Residency (NHJ) pioneered a curriculum that led to a dramatic, sustained increase in resident SA. We sought to implement the curriculum in other family medicine residency programs.
Methods: The curriculum was implemented at two additional family medicine residencies. Three curricular interventions were identified: a 3-hour case report workshop, a written practical guide to scholarly activity, and a resident peer research leader. One program implemented all three elements. The other implemented the workshop and written guide, but did not identify a resident peer leader. SA was measured using the annual ACGME program director report and compared the intervention year to the previous 3 years of SA using a 2-sample test for equality of proportions with continuity correction. We used pre- and postintervention surveys to evaluate resident attitudes about SA.
Results: The program implementing all three interventions increased residents’ conference presentation 302% (n=34, P<.001). The program that did not identify a resident peer leader had no significant change in SA as reported to the ACGME.
Conclusions: The curriculum was implemented in two additional residencies with promising results. We recommend further implementation across multiple sites to determine the extent to which the results are generalizable.
Fukushima: lecciones japonesas para la salud pública colombiana
Authors: Segura Omar
Published: July 2020

Introducción: Durante el 21o. Congreso Mundial de Epidemiología, organizado por la Asociación Internacional de Epidemiología (IEA) en Saitama-Japón en agosto de 2017, se aceptó invitación de los organizadores para visitar la Planta Nuclear # 1 de Fukushima. Objetivo: Explorar la situación operacional y de salud pública en el área de la prefectura de Fukushima y su planta nuclear #1, sitio afectado por el terremoto y tsunami de 2011. Métodos: Salida de inspección de campo (Inspection Tour) y encuentro con representantes de TEPCO (Tokyo Energy Power Company) en área de control; explicación didáctica de antecedentes y situación actual zonal, e instrucciones (briefing) para acceso. Visita con explicación de zonas de atención de salud y trabajos realizados. Recorrido en autobús especialmente adaptado al perímetro de cada reactor, portando dosímetro individual. Reunión final para resolución de dudas e inquietudes y lecciones del caso.
Resultados: Visita y reuniones ejecutadas; exposición personal = 0,01 mSv/h. Radiación por zonas de reactor: central=230 mSv/h; paredes=40 mSv/h; planta=0,26 mSv/h, periferia=0,26 mSv/h. Zona de exclusión=20 km. Políticas de salubridad basadas en limpieza y remoción de fuentes de contaminación; aislamiento de aguas y bombeo de fuentes subterráneas; prevención y contención de escapes.
Conclusión: La prevención lo es todo en asuntos industriales, sean nucleares o no; la colaboración interpersonal e interagencias es esencial en el manejo a muy largo plazo de desastres similares; debe evitarse incorporar técnicas o tecnologías industriales desconocidas o foráneas sin antes valorar su costo, alcance y posibles riesgos de salud individual, pública o medio-ambiental.
Caracterización de la población con anemia en el embarazo y su asociación con la morbimortalidad perinatal
Authors: Vilalba Cerquera Yesica Fernanda , Vanegas Torres Silvia Virginia , Perez Martha Liliana , Peralta Maria Del Mar , Rivera Juan Diego , Galindo Juan Diego , Rubio Juan Jose
Published: July 2020

la anemia es el trastorno nutricional más frecuente en el mundo y en el embarazo constituye un riesgo para la madre, el feto o recién nacido, desencadenando complicaciones como IVU, aborto, RCIU, parto prematuro, preeclampsia, bajo peso al nacer, RPM, etc. Objetivo: Determinar los efectos de la anemia en el embarazo y el desenlace perinatal de las pacientes atendidas en el Hospital Universitario Hernando Moncaleano de Neiva en el periodo de junio de 2012 a junio de 2016. Metología: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo, en gestantes atendidas en consulta de alto riesgo obstétrico durante el periodo e institución mencionados, con cruce de variables para determinar la relación entre la gravedad de la anemia y sus complicaciones mediante el cálculo del Chi-cuadrado Resultados: De 1.493 pacientes, 101 mujeres embarazadas entre los 16 a 34 años fueron incluidas en el estudio. La prevalencia de anemia fue de 32.01% y las complicaciones identificadas fueron: Infección de vías urinarias (8,91%), restricción de crecimiento intrauterino (7,9%), bajo peso al nacer (6,9%), preeclampsia (4,95%), parto prematuro (3,96%), ruptura prematura de membranas (3,03%) y un solo caso de aborto. El 10,89% de los recién nacidos requirieron hospitalización, de los cuales 2 presentaron hipoglicemia y 5 ictericia neonatal. Conclusiones: La anemia es una patología subdiagnosticada que afecta a mujeres entre los 16 y 30 años cuyas complicaciones como bajo peso al nacer, restricción de crecimiento intrauterino e ictericia neonatal resultan dependientes de la gravedad de la anemia.
Qué pensar antes de decir que el paciente tiene un diagnóstico psiquiátrico. Parte I
Authors: Umaña Giraldo Héctor Jairo , Marín-Medina Daniel Stiven , Arias-Jaramillo Daniel Ricardo , López-Posada Jessica Andrea , Rodríguez-Suárez Eliana Lucía , Gámez-Cárdenas Manuela , Álvarez-Vera Tatiana
Published: July 2020

Los pacientes refieren sus síntomas en una gran variedad de términos como: "estoy cansado", "me duelen las articulaciones", "me pica todo el cuerpo", "tengo la boca seca", entre otros. Ante estos síntomas el médico piensa de manera automática en un número limitado de patologías que le son familiares, pero existen muchas otras causas a estos síntomas que no se tienen en cuenta. El desconocimiento del médico hace que en el paciente se genere inconformidad al no tenerse un diagnóstico correcto y un tratamiento adecuado, esto lleva a múltiples consultas y que el médico llegue a preguntarse a sí mismo “¿será que este paciente tiene un diagnóstico psiquiátrico?”. En este artículo se enumeran las causas frecuentes de estos síntomas mencionados, se describen causas que son pocas veces sospechadas y las claves clínicas para que el médico pueda hacer el diagnóstico de éstas. La primera parte desarrollará los síntomas: fatiga, parestesias, prurito, artralgias, ansiedad y cambios en el comportamiento. La segunda parte desarrollará los síntomas: intolerancia a los alimentos, xerostomía, síncope, disfagia y manifestaciones en pacientes con cirugía bariátrica.
Når det å være til er nok: Et profesjonsetisk blikk på menneskeverd og sårbarhet
Authors: Gjermestad Anita
Published: July 2020

Questions regarding dignity and moral worth of children and adults with profound intellectual disability are hugely contested and discussed. An implicit dimension in these discussions is whether a life with disability is worth as much as a life without. Healthcare and social care workers need to reflect upon fundamental values, which can inform good care practises, enhance dignity, and secure the welfare of all citizens. In this chapter, the theological text Gift of Being is used as a stepping stone together with relevant theoretical perspectives related to care, philosophy agency and rationality to shed light on professional ethics and care practices with persons with profound intellectual disability. A language of care that emphasizes relational understandings of disability, common human vulnerability and human diversity regarding persons with profound intellectual disability is advocated. Furthermore, the language of care needs to bring forward understandings of agency and citizenship as embodied phenomena rather than rational ones.
Taktil teologi: Om kirkerom og mangfoldige estetiske uttrykk
Authors: Bergsjø Leonora Onarheim
Published: July 2020

Thresholdless churches can improve accessibility, but how can churches express that variations in abilities are fundamental to human life? In this article, theological aesthetics and disability aesthetics are used to explore this question through an investigation of a church designed especially for deaf and deafblind persons, Tomaskirken in Andebu, Norway. Based on the observation that the interior of the church lacks references to disability art and disability aesthetics, it is argued that this is problematic. Altough the lack of disability aesthetics and disability art can be understood as a sign of inclusion, Tomaskirken remain a missed opportunity to explore how the theological acknowledgement of human diversity can be expressed through aesthetic expressions in churches.
Strategi Guru Dalam Mengelola Kelas di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Chan Faizhal , Kurniawan Agung Rimba , . Nurmaliza , Herawati Novia , Efendi Rendi Nur , Mulyani Jihan Sri
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang Strategi Guru dalam mengelola kelas di Sekolah Dasar .Penelitian ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 155/I Sungai Buluh pada awal Juli 2019 hingga bulan agustus 2019. Data dari penelitian ini diperoleh melalui awancara bersama guru kelas yang hasilnya sebagai data pendukung dari sumber utama serta observasi menegenai pengelolaan kelas. Setelah dilakukan pengumpulan data kemudian diakukan terhadap instrumen tersebut secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tentang Strategi Guru dalam Mengelola Kelas di Sekolah Dasar bahwa wali kelas IV dalam pengelola kelas sudah baik hal ini dibuktikan dengan keadaan ruangan kelas yang tertera dengan baik dan rapi. Dengan membuat kelas penuh dengan karya siswa dan mengutamakan keaktifan siswa selama proses belajar mengajar berlangsung, serta siswa juga ikut dalam menjaga keindahan kelas. Untuk mengatur sirkulasi udara agar tidak mengganggu saat proses pembelajaran jendela tetap di buka dan fentilasi udara selalu dibersihkan setiap hari.Kata Kunci: Strategi, Guru, Pengelolaan Kelas.
Pengaruh Model Visualization, Auditory, Kinestetic (VAK) Berbantuan Media Gambar Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA
Authors: Wahyuni Ni Wayan , Kusmariyatni Nyoman , Murda I Nyoman
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan model pembelajaran Visual, Auditory, Kinestetik (VAK) berbantuan media Gambar dan model pembelajaran tanpa model  terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD di Gugus 2 Banjarangkan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy exsperiment. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas V SD Gugus 2 Banjarangan Kabupaten Klungkung  tahun pelajaran 2017/2018, sebanyak 91 siswa. Sampel penelitiannya yaitu kelas V di SD Negeri 2 Banjarangkan sebagai kelompok eksperimen sebanyak 32 orang siswa dan kelas V di SD Negeri 3 Banjarangkan sebagai kelompok kontrol sebanyak 31 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode tes, sedangkan instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar (tes pilihan ganda). Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan teknik menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan skor rerata data hasil belajar siswa kelas eksperimen lebih dari hasil belajar kelas kontrol yaitu 23,88 > 18,95. Hasil perhitungan uji hipotesis dengan uji-t, diperoleh thitung  = 7,8687 dan ttabel dengan db= 61 dan taraf signifikansi 5% adalah 1,999. Jika dibandingkan akan terlihat bahwa thitung > ttabel (7,8687 > 1,999).  Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang antara siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran Visual, Auditory, Kinestetik (VAK) berbantuan media Gambar dan siswa yang dibelajarkan dengan model pembelajaran tanpa model pada siswa kelas V SD di Gugus 2 Banjarangkan Kabupaten Klungkung.
Social Studies Learning With Numbered Head Together Model Improves Learning Outcomes Viewed From Student Learning Motivation
Authors: Wati Ni Komang Sri , Suarni Ni Ketut
Published: July 2020

The lack of optimal learning outcomes of social studies for fifth-grade elementary school students in Cluster XI Buleleng District is the main reason for this research. This study aims to analyze the effect of numbered head together (NHT) learning models, assisted by audio-visual media on social studies learning outcomes in terms of the learning motivation of fifth-grade elementary school students. Types of this research is a quasi-experiment with a non-equivalent post-test only control group design. The population in this study was grade V elementary school. The sample in this study was the VB class at SD Singaraja Lab of 35 students and VA class at SD Lab Singaraja of 35 students. Data collection methods used were of multiple-choice tests and non-test methods in the form of questionnaires. Learning outcomes data obtained were analyzed using Anava two pathways. The results showed that there were differences in social studies learning outcomes between students who were taught with the NHT model assisted by audiovisual media and students who were taught conventional learning models, there was an interaction effect between the learning model of NHT assisted with audiovisual media with learning motivation towards students' social studies learning outcomes, there was the difference in social studies learning outcomes between students who are taught with the NHT model assisted by audio-visual media and students who were taught conventional learning models to students who have high learning motivation, there was the difference in social studies learning outcomes between students who are taught with the NHT model assisted by audio-visual media and students who were taught conventional learning models to students who have low learning motivation. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the numbered head together learning model assisted by audiovisual media has a positive effect on social studies learning outcomes in terms of the learning motivation of students.