bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IASOS ANTİK KENTİ 2016 YILI ÇALIŞMALARI
Authors: BALDIRAN Asuman
Published: October 2018

T.C. Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı, Kültür
Varlıkları ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü'nün izni ile Milas Müdürlüğü
Başkanlığında, bilimsel danışmanlığımda başlayan 2016 yılı kazı sezonu çalışmaları
Temmuz ayında başlamış eylül ayında sonlandırılmıştır[1].

Geçen yıl olduğu gibi bu
yıl da 6 ayrı alanda Iasos kazı ekibimizle çalışmalar yapılmıştır. İlk 5 yıllık
planlamaya bağlı olarak 2015 yılında başlanan çalışmalara 2016’da da devam
edilmiştir. Bu sezonda öncelikli amaç, 2015 yılında başlanan depo çalışmasının
tamamlanmasıydı. Bunların dışında kazı evi onarımı, antik kentin tanıtımına
yönelik hava fotoğrafı çekimi ve bouleuterion’da temizlik çalışması yapılıp, bouleuterion’un
oturma sıralarının altından bulunan deponun düzenlenmesi de yapılan işler
arasındadır.

[1]Bizden her zaman desteğini
esirgemeyen Milas Müze Müdürlüğü adına başta Müze Müdürü Sayın Gülnaz SAVRAN’a ve
yardımlarından dolayı Bodrum Müzesi Uzmanlarından Arkeolog Bahadır BERKAY’a ve
Milas Müzesi'nin değerli personeline teşekkürü bir borç biliriz. Kazının ilk
yılları olması nedeniyle çeşitli sıkıntılar ve olumsuzluklarla karşılaşan fakat
bunların üstesinden gelmeyi başaran ekip üyelerine Arş. Gör. Nizam ABAY, Arş.
Gör. Erdener PEHLİVAN ile Iasos kazı ekibinde yer alan Arkeoloji öğrencilerine
özverili çalışmalarından dolayı ne kadar teşekkür etsek azdır.
KULAK KEPÇELERİ YÜZÜN ORTA HATTINA GÖRE SİMETRİK Mİ?
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Fikri , ÖZKOÇAK Vahdet
Published: October 2018

Giriş: Kulak
kepçesinin yüzün orta hattına göre aynı uzaklıkta olup olmadığı, plastik ve rekontrüktif
cerrahi operasyonlarında, ameliyat sonrası estetik olmayan sonuçlardan kaçınmak
için, uygun cerrahi bir planlama gereklidir. Amacımız, 20 yaş ve üzeri
Anadolu’da yaşayan sağlıklı erkek bireylerin çift taraflı olarak kulaklarındaki
3 farklı noktanın, yüzün orta hattında bulunan 6 noktaya göre uzaklıklarının
sağ ve sol olmak üzere farklılıkları tespit etmektir.

Materyal ve Metod: 20 yaş ve üzeri
toplam 120 sağlıklı gönüllü erkek bireyden sağ ve sol olmak üzere 1,5 metre
mesafeden aynı fotoğraf makinesiyle, aynı kişi tarafından çekilen fotoğraflardan,
Image J programı vasıtasıyla supaurale, subaurlae ve tragion noktalarından
yüzün orta hattında bulunan trichion, nasion, pronasale, subnasale, stomion,
gnathion noktalarına olan mesafeleri sağ ve sol olmak üzere çift taraflı ölçümler
alındı. Mesafeler için ortalama±standart sapma değerleri ayrı ayrı hesaplandı. Sağ
ve sol kulağın yüzün orta hattına olan uzaklıkları arasındaki farklılıkları
tespit etmek için Paired T testi uygulandı.

Bulgular: Sağ
Supaurale-trichion arasındaki mesafe 142,25±19,01mm sol ise 134,40±18,10 mm
olarak hesaplandı. Sağ tragion-trichion arasındaki mesafe 144,68±18,98 mm sol
ise 123,95±15,86 mm olarak hesaplandı. Sağ Subaurale-trichion arasındaki mesafe
171,33±19, 92 mm sol ise 168,28±22,16 mm olarak hesaplandı. Sağ ve sol
Supaurale-trichion arasındaki mesafeler arasında istatistiksel açıdan farklılık
bulunmazken (p>0,05), Sağ ve sol tragion-trichion ve subaurale-trichion
arasındaki mesafelerde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık olduğu gözlendi
(p<0,001).

Sağ
supaurale-pronasale arasındaki mesafe 176,55±21,94 mm sol ise 170,03±21,97 mm
olarak hesaplandı. Sağ tragion-pronasale arasındaki mesafe 145,78±17,71 mm sol
ise 142,55±18,24 mm olarak hesaplandı. Sağ Subaurale-pronasale arasındaki
mesafe 144,58±17,96 mm sol ise 141,90±19,74 mm olarak hesaplandı. Sağ ve sol
supaurale-pronasale, tragion-pronasale ve subaurale-pronasale arasındaki
mesafelerde istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı farklılık olduğu gözlendi
(p<0,001).

Sonuç: Elde edilen
sonuçlar gösterdi ki sağ ve sol kulaklar yüzün orta hattına göre çoğunlukla simetrik
değildir. Bizim ölçüm grubumuzda yüzün orta hattına göre sağ kulağın sola göre
daha uzakta olduğu gözlendi. Bunun sebebi kulağın yerleşimi, kulağın büyüklüğü
ve yüzün simetrik olmamasına bağlandı.  Bu ölçüm değerleri ile plastik ve estetik
cerrahların ameliyatı önceden planlaması ve tatmin edici estetik sonuçlar elde
etmesinde yardımcı olacağı kanısındayız.
Supplemental Table 1 and Table 2. v1
Authors: Freeman-Hildreth Yolonda
Published: October 2018

Supplemental Table 1 and Table 2.
Manuscript tables v1
Authors: Freeman-Hildreth Yolonda
Published: October 2018

Manuscript tables
Tatanan Teritorial dalam Proses Transformasi Hunian
Authors: Susanti Indah Susanti , Komala Dewi Nitih Indra , Permana Asep Yudi
Published: October 2018

Abstrak: Fenomena transformasi pada suatu lingkungan binaan baik dalam skala perkotaan maupun pedesaan merupakan suatu proses dinamis yang perubahannya terjadi secara alami. Transformasi dapat dilihat dari aspek fisik, teritorial, dan budaya, dimana ketiganya memiliki hubungan yang sangat erat yang mempengaruhi satu sama lain. Aspek territorial dalam proses transformasi menjadi bahasan dalam tulisan ini. Tatanan Teritori hunian pada suatu permukiman sangat bergantung pada aktivitas penghuninya. Penghuni rumah disini menjadi suatu agen yang dapat mengontrol ruangnya. Kontrol ruang berupa keputusan bagi siapa saja yang dapat masuk atau keluar ruang dalam suatu teritori dan keputusan yang dapat merubah atau menggeser fungsi ruang yang ada menjadi fungsi lainnya. Transformasi hunian terjadi secara berangsur-angsur ketika suatu kepentingan dan kebutuhan harus dipenuhi. Kegiatan usaha rumah tangga / Home Base Enterprises (HBEs) yang bertumpu pada rumah tangga menjadi salah satu penyebab dari adanya proses transformasi hunian. Kebutuhan akan peningkatan dan keberlanjutan ekonomi mendorong masyarakat untuk melakukan kegiatan HBEs yang sebagian besar menggunakan ruang tempat tinggal untuk kegiatan usaha. Hunian pada permukiman di Kampung Mahmud menjadi studi kasus dalam tulisan ini, yang sebagian besar huniannya digunakan untuk kegiatan usaha pengrajin mebel dan warung kecil (HBEs). Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengamati struktur teritori dalam proses transformasi hunian pada kegiatan Home Base Enterprises (HBEs), dimana dalam proses transformasinya menyebabkan perubahan penggunaan ruang dan pergeseran wilayah teritori untuk fungsi rumah tinggal dengan fungsi kegiatan usaha.
A Method for Bipedal Robot Locomotion Control along an Arbitrary Trajectory
Authors: Khusainov R. R. , Klimchik A. S. , Magid E. A.
Published: October 2018

This paper presents an algorithm for stable bipedal walking control along an arbitrary curve. The algorithm starts with a foot planner, which takes a parametrically defined desired path as an input and calculates feet positions and orientations at each step. Zero moment point (ZMP) concept is used for robot stability control. The dynamics of the robot is modeled as a running cart on a table. Given the reference ZMP trajectory, ZMP tracking servo controller based on preview control theory is used to calculate robot’s center of mass (CoM) trajectory. The preview controller is made of three terms: the integral error of ZMP, the state feedback proportional to a current state vector and the preview action which takes into account future values of the desired ZMP position. We propose robot’s state estimator based on linear Kalman filter with measured CoM acceleration and position as system inputs. Swing foot trajectories are calculated using trigonometric functions, since they are simple and can provide zero velocities at contact moments. We put some additional constraints on a system by assuming that there is no forward-backward inclination of the robot trunk and swing foot is always parallel to the ground. To avoid kinematic limits in hip and ankle roll joints we calculate a minimal angle to rotate robot trunk in frontal plane. After position and orientation of robot trunk and swing foot are found we apply inverse kinematics solution for robot legs to get robot joint angles. Finally, joint angles are sent to robot actuators. Software package based on ROS operating system was developed for AR601 robot. Verification tests were executed with robot model in Gazebo simulator. The robot successfully completed series of experiments confirming modelling results.
Factor Structure and Reliability of Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS) in Russian Population
Authors: Poliakova J.M. , Sorokova M.G. , Garanyan N.G.
Published: October 2018

This study examines the psychometric properties of the Russian-version of G. Spanier’s Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS). 302 subjects (84 couples) participated in this research and each partner responded individually to the PFB or to both scales. The results of the exploratory factor analysis revealed a three-factor structure of the scale, which was endorsed by the means of confirmatory factor analysis. Three subscales and total score revealed appropriate reliability — internal consistency and split reliability. The construct validity was confirmed by correlations between DAS subscales and other instruments testing theoretically close constructs. External validity was confirmed by correlations between DAS subscales and perfectionism which shows that mentally focusing on one’s imperfections and failures is negatively related to subjective well-being in a marriage.
Approbation of the Decision Making Tendency Inventory in the Russian Sample
Authors: Razvaliaeva A.Y.
Published: October 2018

We present the results of approbating the Decision Making Tendency Inventory (Misuraca et al., 2015) in the Russian sample (N=423, Mage= 25,01, SD = 9,63). The development of H. Simon’s satisficing theory in the current studies is considered. Confirmatory factor analysis confirmed the theoretical three-scale structure of the inventory. We describe the relations between maximizing, minimizing and satisficing scales and personal factors of decision-making, age, and education (its level and difficulty). The study demonstrates that maximizing and satisficing are close tendencies, implemented in case of making important effortful and resource-consuming (e.g., time-consuming) decisions, whereas minimizing is connected to withdrawal from effort and knowledge, avoidant strategies and ambiguity intolerance. The yielded results suggest that satisficing needs to be trained in conditions of high demands for the cognitive sphere such as studying in a higher education institution.
John Milton's New World Contours
Authors: Sauer Elizabeth
Published: October 2018

Given the relative novelty of the Americas in the early modern world, the indirectness of transatlantic routes at the time, and the vastness of his own imagination, English poet John Milton’s virtual travels to the Americas are marked by detours, circumnavigations, and chance encounters. Nevertheless, the challenge of this article is to delineate the contours of Milton’s Americas, whith attention to the specific and different historical, political, and generic contexts in which his few allusions and references to the New World appear. By doing so, one discovers that Milton approaches the Americas as a mundus alter et idem or as an exercise in othering as well as a self study.
Nação, raça e identidade em Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, de Phillis Wheatley
Authors: Santos Jose de Paiva dos
Published: October 2018

Este artigo discute alguns poemas da escritora afro-americana Phillis Wheatley, publicados em Poems on Various Subjects, Religious and Moral, no contexto dos debates em pauta no século XVIII acerca da humanidade dos negros. O argumento principal é que, embora sutil em suas observações devido a sua posição social frágil, Wheatley faz uso da poesia para confrontar interpretações racistas de textos bíblicos, bem como de teorias pseudocientíficas que visavam caracterizar o sujeito negro como intelectualmente e culturalmente inferior ao euro-americano. A análise demonstra que Wheatley se posiciona com autoridade diante dessas afirmações, tornando-se assim precursora de movimentos de vindicação da cultura negra que ganhariam proeminência mais tarde em narrativas autobiográficas de escravos, sermões, canções folclóricas e ensaios abolicionistas. As reflexões sobre raça, religião, nação e cidadania que norteiam a análise se baseiam, principalmente, em teorizações desenvolvidas por Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Eddie S. Glaude, Jr. e Joanna Brooks.
Open haemorrhoidectomy revisited: the study of 25 cases
Authors: Vagholkar Ketan , Chandrashekhar Shantanu , Vagholkar Suvarna
Published: October 2018

Background: Haemorrhoids continue to be the commonest benign anorectal condition presenting with bleeding and constipation. The presentation may vary depending on the grade of haemorrhoids. Deciding the best therapeutic option is the biggest challenge faced by the attending surgeon in an era where newer therapeutic technologies for treatment continue to evolve. Therefore, revisiting the traditional surgical option of excision and ligation technique for grossly symptomatic piles was evaluated taking into consideration the cost of the procedure. Twenty five consecutive patients of symptomatic grade III and IV haemorrhoids were selected for the study to determine the outcome of the traditional open method (Milligan Morgan technique)Methods: Twenty five patients after having been checked for fitness for anaesthesia underwent the open method of haemorrhoidectomy under spinal anaesthesia. On admission to hospital a detailed proforma which contained demographic details, and comorbidities was completed. All 25 patients underwent the same procedure by ligation excision technique. Details of operative findings including post-operative outcomes were studied prospectively. Results were evaluated.Results: Of the 25 patients, one patient developed bleeding in the immediate post-operative period which required relook surgery and undermining of the oozing stump. Four patients required catheterisation for urinary retention. A six month follow up did not reveal recurrence or any sort of discomfort while passing stools.Conclusions: Open haemorrhoidectomy (Milligan Morgan) continues to be the most optimum method for treatment of symptomatic piles grade III and IV.
Potential outcome of locking compression plate in proximal humerus fractures
Authors: Jebaraj J. P. V. , Sundararaja B.
Published: October 2018

Background: Fractures of proximal humerus bone needs immediate attention as the delayed treatment might result in non-union, malunion, and avascular necrosis which are responsible for the pain and dysfunction. The aim of the present study is to evaluate the functional outcome of displaced proximal humerus bone fractures that are surgically managed by locking compression plate and to assess the potential complication.

Methods: The present study is the combination of both prospective and retrospective in which 30 patients with either Neer’s three part or Neer’s four-part proximal humerus fractures which were fixed with locking plate by a single surgeon. Functional outcome was measured by Constant Murley scoring (CMS) system.

Results: The final follow-up of the study showed that 21 patients (70%) had the result that ranged from good to excellent score whereas, 6 patients (20%) had moderate score and 3 patients had poor score in functional outcome according to CMS system. During follow-up, 3 complications (10%) were encountered.

Conclusions: The study concluded that proximal humerus locked compression plate is a valuable surgical method for the fixation of comminuted fractures of the proximal humerus as it is associated with excellent functional outcome. It also provides a stable fixation to permit early mobilization. Regaining medial cortical contact and establishing anatomical reductions decreases the complications that are associated with plate fixation.
Gale Duality and the Neighborliness of Random Polytopes. I
Authors: Brodskiy A. G.
Published: October 2018

We construct the duality for special probability spaces using the Gale duality.
On the Firmness Code Noising to the Statistical Analysis of the Observable Data of Repeated Repetition
Authors: Deundyak V. M. , Kosolapov J. V.
Published: October 2018

We investigate the firmness of code noising to the statistical analysis of the evesdropped messages of repeated repetition. We give a structural description of the model of secured data transmission and construct an information analytical model of the observer. The formula for computing amount of volume, necessary for distinguishing alternative hypothesis with given errors of first and second sorts by sample of codewords is obtained.
Current Open Problems in Discrete and Computational Geometry
Authors: Edelsbrunner H. , Ivanov A. , Karasev R.
Published: October 2018

We have selected problems that may not yet be well known, but have the potential to push the research in interesting directions. In particular, we state problems that do not require specific knowledge outside the standard circle of ideas in discrete geometry. Despite the relatively simple statements, these problems are related to current research and their solutions are likely to require new ideas and approaches. We have chosen problems from different fields to make this short paper attractive to a wide range of specialists.

The article is published in the author’s wording.
Çift Kariyerli Akademisyenlerin İş Yeri ve Evdeki İyi Oluşları Üzerine Bir Saha Araştırması
Authors: Alparslan Ali , Öztürk Mehtap , Çarıkçı İlker Hüseyin
Published: October 2018

Bu
araştırma; akademisyen eşlerin çift kariyerli olmaya dair tutumlarını ölçmek,
iş yeri ve evdeki mutluluklarının demografik özellikler ile farklılaşıp
farklılaşmadığını tespit etmek amaçlı gerçekleştirilmiştir. Aynı zamanda iş
yeri ve evdeki mutluluğun arasındaki ilişkiyi tespit etmek bu çalışmanın bir
diğer amacıdır. Isparta Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesinde bulunan çift kariyerli
akademisyenler üzerine yapılan bu çalışma, kartopu yöntemiyle seçilmiş 244
çiftin katılımı sağlanarak yapılmıştır. Yüz yüze anket yöntemi uygulanarak
veriler toplanmıştır. Ankette; akademisyen eşlere ait demografik bilgiler,
eşlerin çift kariyerli olmaya yönelik tutumları, çocuk sayısı ve çocuk yapmaya
dair tutumları, iş yerindeki ve evdeki mutluluğun değerlendirilmesine yönelik
veriler çeşitli istatistiksel yöntemlerle analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen
bulgulara göre; 1’den fazla çocuk sahibi olanların işyerlerinde daha mutlu
olduğu, çift kariyerliliğe dair olumsuz tutum ile çocuk sayısının alakalı
olmadığı, çocuk sahibi olmanın akademik kariyer üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin
olmadığı görülmüştür. Evdeki mutluluk, iş yerindeki mutluluk ve iş tatmini
arasında anlamlı, pozitif ve kuvvetli düzeyde ilişki mevcuttur. Çift kariyerli
olmaya yönelik olumsuz tutum içinde olan akademisyen eşler, iş yerinde ve evde
daha mutsuzdur. Ayrıca akademik çiftlerde kadın akademisyenlerin erkeklere göre
üretilen eserler açısından daha başarılı olduğu da ortaya konan bulgulardandır.
Effect of Unsaturated Soil Properties on the Intensity-Duration Threshold for Rainfall Triggered Landslides
Authors: KENANOĞLU Melih Birhan , AHMADI-ADLI Mohammad , TOKER Nabi Kartal , HUVAJ Nejan
Published: October 2018

Rainfall triggered landslides are one of the most common
natural hazards in many countries all around the world, as well as in Turkey. This
study investigates the effect of unsaturated soil properties on landslide-triggering
rainfall intensity-duration threshold. In addition to the time to failure, the suction
(negative pore water pressure) distribution in the slope, the shape and depth
of the failure surface are also evaluated. Properties of soil-water
characteristic curve which affect the distribution of suction in the soil in
response to changes in water content are varied in a parametric study. Effects
of air entry value (relates to particle size), de-saturation rate (relates to
uniformity of particle size distribution), saturated volumetric water content
(relates to void ratio) and residual volumetric water content (relates to fines
content and characteristics) are evaluated by determining the intensity-duration
threshold numerically by carrying out infiltration and slope stability
calculations. The variation of unsaturated soil properties is found to
significantly alter the landslide mechanism (ranging from mere surface erosion
to groundwater level rise in response to complete infiltration) and consequent intensity-duration
thresholds for the same slope geometry. Among the parameters considered, air
entry value appears to be the most influential parameter. The effects of the slope
angle and initial moisture condition on threshold rainfall intensity-duration are
also investigated. This study could be useful for creating the basis and
mechanical understanding for future research on early warning systems.
Frequency and Pattern of IgE-mediated Sensitization to Aero and Food Allergens in Ahvaz, Province of Khuzestan in Southwestern Iran
Authors: Shahrooei Mohammad , Fayezi Abbas , Shokouhi Shoormasti Raheleh , Zakavi Faramarz , Golpasand Hagh Leila , Van Eldere Johan , Bossuyt Xavier , Van Hoeyveld Erna
Published: October 2018

Efficient diagnosis of allergy and proper treatment need identification of the causative allergens eliciting clinical symptoms. The present study was performed to identify the most common aero- and food allergens and determine the pattern of sensitization among people of Ahvaz (southwestern Iran), one of the most polluted cities worldwide.
Based on the physical examination and medical records, patients were referred to the Allergy laboratory for “in vitro” IgE determination. Specific and total IgE was determined by the ImmunoCAP system (Thermo Fisher-Phadia, Uppsala, Sweden).
A total of 666 consecutive patients (51.1% female) were tested for 202 different allergens. The majority of requests (57%) belonged to food allergens. Sensitization to at least one allergen was found in 47.6% of patients. In a selected group of allergens for which specific IgE had been tested in at least 100 patients, the most common sensitizing aeroallergens were Russian thistle, grass pollen, and willow; while wheat, honey, and shrimp were the most frequent food allergens, respectively.
Sensitization profiles based on measurement of specific IgE indicated that Russian thistle, grasses, and wheat were the most prevalent allergens in people with allergic symptoms living in Ahvaz.
How secondary social studies teachers define literacy and implement literacy teaching strategies: A qualitative research study
Authors: Kenna Joshua L. , Russell III William B. , Bittman Bonnie
Published: October 2018

Educational standards have changed rapidly and drastically in the past several years, including an increased focus on literacy within the social studies. Using data from a four-month qualitative study, this article examines how seven secondary social studies teachers talked about and
defined literacy, and how those perspectives informed their pedagogical choices. The enquiry is a response to two areas: first, the many and varied definitions of literacy found in the literature (for example, content area literacy, multiliteracies and media literacy); and second, the added
attention given to disciplinary literacy in the widely adopted Common Core State Standards. We found these teachers had four common elements when talking about and defining literacy: (1) reading comprehension; (2) writing fluidity; (3) skills; and (4) vocabulary. Additionally, we discovered
that teachers discussed using four kinds of literacy teaching strategies: (1) content area reading strategies; (2) disciplinary reading strategies; (3) writing strategies; and (4) dialogue strategies. However, we determined that the teachers' theoretical understanding of literacy had only
minor influence on their pedagogical choices. Instead, we found overarching assessments such as an end-of-course, advanced placement or state-wide reading exam had greater influence on the pedagogical choices the teachers made. The findings suggest that the effort to expand literacy instruction
into the disciplines is still a work in progress, which falls in the hands of teacher educators and professional development providers.
A case study of trainee teachers' mental models of history teaching before and after an initial history teaching professional development course
Authors: Oppong Charles Adabo
Published: October 2018

The study compares 28 third-year University of Cape Coast trainee teachers' perceptions and mental models of history teaching before and after an initial history teaching professional development course – the Methods of Teaching History Course – to prepare them to teach
history. The History Course was an intervention strategy built around episodic memory theory. The research questions were: Do trainees' perceptions (mental models) of history teaching remain the same or change during the History Course? If they change, how and why? Research involved all 28
trainees before and after they took the course through the use of a questionnaire and vignettes, plus a post-course interview of 12 of the trainees. The researcher used a deductive approach to analyse data about three aspects of the trainees' history teaching mental models: pedagogy, teaching
styles as illustrated through classroom organization, and how students learn history. Findings revealed a marked difference between the trainees' pre- and post-course mental models of what school history is and how it should be taught. The trainees' pre-course mental models changed as a result
of the knowledge and understanding they acquired during the History Course. A major finding was that such professional development courses need fully to take account of trainees' pre-course conceptions that shape their mental models of history teaching.
Constructing historical thinking and inclusive identities: Analysis of heritage education activities
Authors: Pinto Helena Câmara , Ibáñez-Etxeberria Alex
Published: October 2018

This paper addresses the value of effective, significant heritage education pedagogic activities and tasks when teaching heritage topics in history and social science lessons. Heritage pedagogy needs to challenge students' preconceptions about their heritage and encourage learning about
it: the investigation, interpretation and provenance of its sources and its significance. Our article is based on a research project in Portugal and Spain to evaluate the impact of heritage education pedagogy on students' historical understanding and their development of national identity.
This paper's research involved secondary school students in northern Portugal. To assess their understanding of heritage, they completed a questionnaire at a heritage site with a focus on buildings, archaeological remains and museum artefacts that related to aspects of national history studied
in schools. Analysis of their questionnaires revealed the relationship between students' interpretation of the heritage site's historical evidence and their historical consciousness. Although most students treated the heritage site buildings, remains and artefacts as sources of factual information
about a fixed, given and largely unremembered past, several students questioned, hypothesized, and treated the sources as historically contextualized evidence that dovetailed with their existing historical knowledge. Contextualized interpretation is essential to historical understanding; accordingly,
students studying heritage should be trained to analyse its historical sources in relation to their historicity. More generally, teaching about heritage should give students opportunities to challenge preconceptions they hold about it, and to learn how to deal with different, contrasting,
difficult and controversial interpretations of heritage topics and sites in their historical contexts.
El ideal cosmopolita, el nacionalismo y el derecho a la autodeterminación de los pueblos en el sistema internacional contemporáneo
Authors: Ochoa Bilbao Luis , Regalado Mujica Rogelio
Published: October 2018

El artículo hace una revisión de la perspectiva cosmopolita que reflexiona sobre el nacionalismo y el derecho a la autodeterminación de los pueblos en el siglo XXI. El argumento central propone que los reclamos soberanistas no desaparecerán, pero la comunidad internacional busca generar condiciones para que este fenómeno se realice mediante mecanismos democráticos y defendiendo los derechos humanos. Por lo tanto, si un nuevo pueblo apela a su independencia, deberá hacerlo bajo el marco del ideal humano céntrico y cosmopolita.
La Unión Europea: una receta para el nacionalismo
Authors: Martínez Miguel
Published: October 2018

Los nacionalismos en Europa que han surgido (o resurgido), sobre todo, a partir de la crisis que comenzó la década anterior, han puesto en punto de mira el proceso de integración europeo. Todos tienen en común la idea de menos Europa para afrontar los problemas como la inmigración, la salida de la crisis, la movilidad del mercado interior…, etc. Lo que se plantea en este artículo es que la UE posee las herramientas para afrontar los retos a los que se enfrentan sus Estados miembros y que se ha venido demostrando que es el plano supranacional el que puede aportar las mejores soluciones.
Proposta De Controle Pré-programado Aplicado Ao Conversor Boost Pfc Sem Sensor De Corrente
Authors: De Pádua Finazzi Antônio , Gomes de Freitas Luiz Carlos , Batista Vieira Júnior João , Antônio Alves Coelho Ernane , Carlos de Freitas Luiz
Published: October 2018

O desenvolvimento de conversores préreguladores para realização da correção do fator de potência de entrada e controle da tensão no barramento CC dos mais diversos tipos de equipamentos eletrônicos, por exemplo, UPS, Inversores de Tensão e Fontes Chaveadas, tem atraído grande interesse por parte da comunidade científica que busca redução de custos, alto rendimento e confiabilidade operacional. Dentro deste contexto, este trabalho apresenta a proposta de uma nova concepção de controle micro-processado para imposição de corrente senoidal na rede CA de alimentação de um conversor Boost atuando como pré-regulador sem a utilização de sensor de corrente, denominado neste trabalho de conversor Boost-PFC-SSC. O método proposto consiste na obtenção experimental de uma tabela de seqüências de pulsos de gatilho correspondentes a um ciclo da tensão CA de entrada, para cada condição de carga ensaiada. Esta tabela de seqüências de pulsos é gravada em um microprocessador que reproduz os sinais de gatilho e assume o acionamento do conversor Boost, dispensando, portanto, o uso de um sensor de corrente. No sentido de comprovar e validar a proposta, um protótipo de 600W foi submetido à técnica de controle proposta e os resultados experimentais são apresentados.
Generated Voltage Control In A Switched Reluctance Motor/generator
Authors: Wohlgemuth Fleury Veloso da Silveira Augusto , Alves de Andrade Darizon , Fleury Veloso da Silveira Augusto , Coutinho Gomes Luciano , Augusto Bissochi Jr. Carlos , de Paula Hélder
Published: October 2018

This paper reports on the switched reluctance machine operating as motor/generator (SRM/G) excited through an external power source. The half-bridge static converter topology is used to drive the machine in either modes of operation. Transition from motor to generator mode is firstly discussed and results from both simulation and experimental tests are included. Operating as generator, the output generated voltage is a function of the phase magnetization level during excitation; therefore, by controlling the phase excitation level, the output voltage is also controlled. Three output voltage control techniques are proposed and analyzed: 1- Variable Angle (VA), effected by controlling the phases turning off angles with a fixed DC link excitation voltage; 2 - Chopping (CH), attained by chopping the DC link supply during the phases magnetization while keeping a fixed conduction period; and 3 – Variable Link (VL), reached by controlling the DC link excitation voltage by means of a DC-DC buck converter in a fixed conduction period. For the experimental work, full digital control is implemented. Results obtained with the implementation of the output voltage control techniques are presented. Relative performance comparison is included, showing that the CH followed by VL strategy brings the best outcome.
Design, Control, And Operation Of A Hybrid Electrical Generation System Based On Renewable Energy Sources
Authors: De Souza Ribeiro Luiz Antonio , Ronald Saavedra Osvaldo , Gomes de Matos José , Leite Lima Shigeaki , Bonan Guilherme , Saccol Martins Alexandre
Published: October 2018

Around the word a significant number of villages may never have access to electricity due to their remoteness. For the people living in these isolated communities, access to renewable energy sources is the only solution to meet their energy needs. In these communes the electricity is mainly used for household purposes such as lighting. One of the main problems of such systems, located in isolated areas of difficult access, is the reliability. The coordination protection and operation, distribution network, inverters, control strategies, and maintenance are aspects that must be well designed to get a reliable system. Furthermore, in these applications the system should have the following features: expansion flexibility and robustness, high efficiency, and adequacy to operate in adverse environmental conditions. The results presented in this paper will address these problems with special attention to the control strategies, and system operation. The paper will present experimental results showing the robustness and viability of a pilot renewable hybrid electrical generation system in the Lençóis´s Island, northeast of Brazil.
PRÍMENÁ SLOVÁKOV V SLOVENSKÝCH OSADÁCH BÁČSKOPETROVSKEJ OBCE
Authors: Makišová Anna , Marčoková Daniela
Published: October 2018

Predmetom výskumu bola neúradná pomenovacia sústava obyvateľov slovenských osád v báčskopetrovskej obci, a to tých, ktorí sú slovenskej národnosti. Cieľom výskumu bolo evidovať prímená dospelých obyvateľov mužského pohlavia, ktoré sa vyskytovali v druhej polovici 20. storočia, na prelome tisícročí a tie, ktoré sa dodnes používajú v každodennej komunikácii v osadách Báčsky Petrovec, Hložany a Kulpín. Vo výskume sme uplatnili metódu živej pamäte. Výsledky nášho výskumu môžeme zhrnúť takto: v Báčskom Petrovci sme zaznamenali 432 prímen; v Hložanoch 299 prímen a v Kulpíne 94 prímen.V každej osade bolo najviacej prímen vyvodených z vlastného mena a priezviska, potom podľa funkcie, zamestnania a vykonávania činnosti a nakoniec podľa psycho-fyzických vlastností a stavov. Pri existujúcich prímenách sme si všimli vplyv nárečia, vplyv srbského jazyka, ako i príklon k inojazyčným osobným menám. Prímená považujeme za výraz historickej informácie a za súčasť kultúrneho a tradičného dedičstva.
Sultani Çekirdeksiz Üzüm Tiplerinin Hasat Sırasındaki Verim ve Bazı Kalite Özellikleri
Authors: YAĞCI Adem , İLTER Ertan
Published: October 2018

Bu çalışmada, belirli özellikler açısından ön plana
çıkan 25 adet Sultani Çekirdeksiz üzüm tipinde verim ve bazı kalite değerlerini
saptamak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Manisa Bağcılık Araştırma Enstitüsü
arazisinde ve aynı koşullar altında yetiştirilen Sultani Çekirdeksiz üzüm
tiplerinde 2 yıl süre ile hasat sırasında veriler alınmıştır. Araştırma
sonucunda; tiplerde omca başına salkım sayısı 16.0-52.5 adet, salkım ağırlığı 337.5-587.5 g, verim değeri
8.9-22.6 kg arasında değişim göstermiştir. Ayrıca tipler de tane ağırlığı
139-306 g ve suda çözünebilir kuru madde % 17.9-22.4 arasında değişmiştir. Sultani
Çekirdeksiz üzüm tipleri arasında incelenen özellikler bakımından bulunan
farklılığın genotipik farklılıktan kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Vejetatif
olarak çoğaltılan bitkilerde (üzüm gibi) değişik nedenlerle mutasyonlar
olabilir. Bu durum her zaman dikkate alınmalıdır.
DO CONTO BREVE E DO MICRO-CONTO EM LITERATURA PORTUGUESA PARA A INFÂNCIA
Authors: Gomes José António
Published: October 2018

É a brevidade elemento distintivo de um texto para os mais novos na literatura para a infância? Possui uma tradição na história literária? Constitui, hoje, um traço negativo considerando a educação literária? Pode ao mesmo tempo assumir-se como um valor estético? O presente artigo aborda esta temática, mas enfatiza a importância de estudar a brevidade em textos narrativos para crianças. Consequentemente, analisa as obras de dois escritores portugueses de relevo, pertencentes a gerações distintas: Mário Castrim e Álvaro Magalhães. Ambos publicaram contos muito curtos e micro-contos para crianças, entre os anos 60 e 80 do século XX. Os traços específicos da sua produção são apontados aqui.
L' "Uomo nuovo" nella politica europea tra le due guerre
Authors: Ventrone Angelo
Published: October 2018

Resumen: Il saggio prende in esame la centralità del tema dell’Uomo nuovo nei movimenti e nei regimi fasci­sti e filofascisti tra le due guerre. In particolare, viene messo in rilievo il legame tra le rapide e imponenti trasformazioni sociali ed economiche che colpisco­no l’Europa a partire dalla fine dell’800, e il tenta­tivo di fornire una risposta politica al timore della decadenza morale e della degenerazione fisica che queste stesse trasformazioni fanno nascere in ampi settori dell’opinione pubblica.Parole chiave: Seconda repubblica spagnola, uomo nuovo, violenza política, fascismo, falangismo.Abstract: This essay examines the centrality of the ‘new man’ theme in the fascist and pro-fascist move­ment and regime of the interwar period. In par­ticular, it emphasizes the link between the rapid and massive social and economic changes affect­ing Europe since the end of the 1800s and the attempt to provide a policy answer to the fear of moral decadence and physical degeneration, not­ing that these same transformations gave birth to large sectors of public opinion.Key words: Spanish Second Republic, The New man, Political violence, Fascism, Falangism.
La justicia de la II República española en guerra. Una aproximación historiográfica
Authors: Roldán Cañizares Enrique
Published: October 2018

Resumen: El golpe de Estado militar y el consecuente esta­llido de la guerra civil supusieron el colapso de las estructuras estatales de la II República. Como no podía ser de otro modo, la administración de jus­ticia también se vio afectada por dicho colapso, y tras un periodo de tiempo en el que el Gobierno fue incapaz de tomar las riendas de la situación, un nuevo sistema judicial fue construyéndose poco a poco, cargado de una fuerte impronta popular. En cuanto a la historiografía relativa a la justicia de la República en guerra, podemos encontrar des­de obras generales como la de Ángel Viñas, que, a pesar de tratar la guerra en su conjunto, hacen re­ferencia a la administración de justicia, hasta obras específicas como la de Glicerio Sánchez o Raúl C. Cancio, que se encargan de hacer una recopilación detallada y minuciosa de toda la legislación relativa a los Tribunales Populares. Del mismo modo tam­bién es posible encontrar historiografía especiali­zada en los casos de Cataluña y País Vasco, que por motivos distintos, ocupan un lugar especial dentro de la II República en guerra.Palabras clave: II República, Guerra civil, Tribunales Populares, Justicia, Golpe de Estado, Historiografía.Abstract: The coup d’etat and the subsequent breakout of the Spanish Civil War meant the collapse of the Second Republic’s state structures. The judiciary was affected by the collapse too, and after a pe­riod during which the government was unable to enforce control, a new judicial system was slowly built, a system that was highly characterized by jury courts. Among the historiographical works on justice in the Second Republic in wartime, we can find general works like that of Ángel Viñas, who, besides studying the Spanish civil war from a general point of view, also focuses his work on the judiciary. We can also find specific works, with Glicerio Sánchez and Raúl C. Cancio being good examples. These offer detailed compilations of the laws on Popular Tribunals. Finally, there is historiography on Catalonia and the Basque Country, which, for a variety of reasons, has a special place within the context of the Second Re­public in wartime.Key words: II Republic, civil war, Jury courts, Justice, Coup d’etat, Historiography.
Historiografía(s) de la República en el País Vasco. Creación y desarrollo de la historiografía guipuzcoana sobre la II República
Authors: Barruso Barés Pedro
Published: October 2018

Resumen: Las últimas décadas han supuesto un vigoroso desa­rrollo de la historiografía vasca sobre la II República que es necesario tener en cuenta. Dentro de la mis­ma, debido a las peculiaridades de cada territorio, la historiografía ha tenido un desarrollo diferente. En las páginas siguientes se hace referencia al caso guipuzcoano prestando una especial atención a lo que se ha llevado a cabo y a lo que, a juicio del autor queda pendiente de realizar.Palabras clave: Historiografía, II República, País Vasco, Guipúzcoa.Abstract: Recent decades have led to a great development of Basque historiography on the Second Repub­lic. Due to the special features of every territory, however, this historiography has undergone var­ied levels of development. This paper will make special reference to Gipuzkoa, paying particular attention to what work has been achieved and what, in the author’s view, remains to be done.Key words: Historiography, Second Spanish Republic, Basque Country, Gipuzkoa.
La lectura de la República que hace el primer franquismo: El Noticiero de España como fuente
Authors: Pulpillo Leiva Carlos
Published: October 2018

Resumen: El Franquismo se configuró en clara contraposición a lo que la Segunda República había significado para España. Para ello desarrolló importantes campañas propagandísticas con el objetivo de deslegitimar la acción de una República elegida en las urnas. Para la creación de un relato en el exterior contó con el Noticiero de España, un recurso que se editaba en la Jefatura del Estado de Burgos. La misión funda­mental era justificar la necesidad del alzamiento que realizaron los militares, debido a que mostraban un régimen anárquico, cruel, anticlerical, represivo, etc. en esencia que atentaba contra lo que significaba lo español en el pensamiento tradicional.Palabras clave: Noticiero de España, II República, Franquismo, Pro­paganda.Abstract: Franco’s Regime was configured in contrast to what the Second Republic had meant for Spain. It developed significant propaganda campaigns with the objective of delegitimizing the elected Republic. Francoism wanted to create a different narrative abroad, and so published the Noticiero de España, a resource that was edited by the Head­quarters of the State of Burgos. Its fundamental mission was to justify the need for the uprising by the military, because they showed an anarchic, cruel, anticlerical, repressive regime, etc. In es­sence, it went against what the Spanish meant by ‘traditional thinking’.Key words: Noticiero de España, II Republic, Franco’s Regime, Propaganda.
Se necesita mejorar el proceso de elaboración de tesis en pregrado
Authors: Miyahira Juan
Published: October 2018

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Epidemiología de la depresión en el adulto mayor
Authors: Calderón M. Diego
Published: October 2018

La depresión y la demencia son las enfermedades neuro-psiquiátricas de mayor prevalencia en el adulto mayor. En la depresión de este tipo de población influyen factores biológicos y sociales que son modificables. Se realizó una revisión de la bibliografía desde el año 2000 con el objetivo de contribuir al conocimiento de la epidemiología de la depresión del adulto mayor. Se encontró que la prevalencia varía según la localidad, país y también según la herramienta utilizada para el diagnóstico. De la exposición de los factores de riesgo se desprende que la familia, la sociedad y el estado deben emprender acciones específicas para paliar especialmente los factores modificables como el apoyo social y la mejora de la calidad de vida de los ancianos.
Impacto del entrenamiento deportivo adaptado en salud de pacientes con lesiones medulares
Authors: Granados Carrera Julio , Vásquez Mego Jimmy , Espinoza Castillo Javier
Published: October 2018

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HUBUNGAN KONTAMINASI COLIFORM DAN SKOR PERILAKU HIGIENE-SANITASI PADA PEDAGANG JAJANAN DI KANTIN SEKOLAH DAN PEDAGANG KELILING
Authors: Riana Andhita , Sumarmi Sri
Published: October 2018

Food is one  of components that can cause illness, so it must be safe. An outbreaks of food poisoning 19% happened  in school and 78.57%   happened to elementary   school children. Hygiene and sanitation are important factors related to food safety. This study was aimed to analyze correlation between behavior of hygiene and sanitation of food vendors with food safety by using most probable number of coliform indicator. This was an observational study used cross sectional design, involving 25 food  vendors and 25 food sample which were selected randomly. Result showed  that 40% of the snacks were contaminated by Coliform (>10 Juml./g). The highest contamination of Coliform was >1.100 Juml./g and was found on four food snacks sold in the canteen. Categories of hygiene knowledge score of vendors ware moderate (52%). The majority of vendors ware included in the moderate hygiene attitude score category (52%), and most of the vendors ware included in the moderate hygiene practice score category and moderate environment sanitation score category (56%, respectively). Statistical analysis using Spearman’s rho test showed that there ware a significant correlation  between knowledge of hygiene, practice of hygiene, and environment sanitation of vendors with food safety using indicator most probable number of coliform (p=0.022, p=0.005, p=0.000, respectively). Whereas no significant correlation found between  attitude of hygiene with contamination of Coliform (p=0.088). It was Found as much as 40% of foods are contaminated by coliform  and should be awared, observations of food processing needs to be applied to prevent coliform contamination of school children’s snacks.
Four Particular Cases of the Fourier Transform
Authors: Fischer Jens V.
Published: October 2018

In previous studies we used Laurent Schwartz’ theory of distributions to rigorously introduce discretizations and periodizations on tempered distributions. These results are now used in this study to derive a validity statement for four interlinking formulas. They are variants of Poisson’s Summation Formula and connect four commonly defined Fourier transforms to one another, the integral Fourier transform, the Discrete-Time Fourier Transform (DTFT), the Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) and the Integral Fourier transform for periodic functions—used to analyze Fourier series. We prove that under certain conditions, these four Fourier transforms become particular cases of the Fourier transform in the tempered distributions sense. We first derive four interlinking formulas from four definitions of the Fourier transform pure symbolically. Then, using our previous results, we specify three conditions for the validity of these formulas in the tempered distributions sense.
Chitosan Decorated Copper Nanoparticles as Efficient Catalyst for One-Pot Multicomponent Green Synthesis of Novel Quinoline Derivatives
Authors: Alghamdi Kahdijah S. , Ahmed Nesreen S.I. , Bakhotmah D. , Mokhtar Mohamed
Published: October 2018

Chitosan decorated copper nanoparticles catalysts (CSCuNPs) were synthesized via reduction methods utilizing green protocol. The catalytic performance of CSCuNPs were tested for one-pot multicomponent reaction (MCR) using four reactant components: aromatic aldehydes, dimedone, ammonium acetate and ethylcyanoacetate under ultrasonic irradiation. The best catalyst (Cu-CS-NPs) that provided good conversion reaction yield and high turnover frequency (TOF) utilizing a facile and fast ultrasonic process was characterized using FTIR, TGA, XRD, TEM and XPS techniques. Generalization of the scope of the proposed catalytic process was studied using different aldehydes and excellent products yields and high TOF in even shorter reaction time (5 min.) was attained. Recyclability performance of the catalyst over five times re-use without detectable loss in product yield was recorded. The current method is green process utilizing environmentally benign catalyst and considered to be promising sustainable protocol for the synthesis of fine chemicals.