bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INTERCULTURALIZANDO METODOLOGIAS PARA O ENSINO DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR INDÍGENA
Authors: Castedo Maria Nascimento Elisangela , Cristina Duarte Ferreira Cunha Fátima , De Sousa dos Santos Aparecida
Published: December 2021

Com o passar dos anos trabalhando nas escolas indígenas, percebemos uma modificação da paisagem natural, como aumento do consumo e de lixo amontoado nos fundos dos quintais, os córregos aonde antes havia água corrente, hoje estão secos, ausência de mata ciliar e falta de água. Tais fatos e percepções nos fizeram aprofundar nos motivos que levaram a essa mudança de paisagem e ajudar com ações de educação ambiental, dessa forma, a pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola municipal indígena, localizada no distrito de Taunay, zona rural do município de Aquidauana-MS. O objetivo foi de levantar subsídios para o trabalho com diferentes metodologias no ensino da educação ambiental com dez professores indígenas dos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, na tentativa de discutir questões sociais e ambientais para formar em seus alunos uma postura mais crítica, em relação aos impactos ambientais presentes em seu meio. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foram realizados a observação das estratégias de ensino utilizadas pelos professores indígenas, nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental em suas aulas e o registro da regularidade com que as questões ambientais apareceram. Os professores indígenas foram entrevistados com intuito de levantar os temas geradores para a capacitação interdisciplinar em educação ambiental fundamentada na educação problematizadora, na concepção de Paulo Freire, enfatizando o respeito que o educador deve ter pelo conhecimento que o educando traz para a escola. Em relação à educação ambiental, o texto foi fundamentado nas concepções de Isabel Cristina de Moura Carvalho, Edgar Morin entre outros, priorizando a problematização dos conhecimentos a partir da realidade imediata, questionando-os em sua relação com a natureza.
DINÂMICA FAMILIAR DO PACIENTE COM ESQUIZOFRENIA E A SOBRECARGA DO CUIDAR
Authors: Stefany Dias de Jorge Bianca , Mary Gabriel Ganem Keila
Published: December 2021

A família tem participação fundamental no tratamento do membro familiar com esquizofrenia. A reforma psiquiátrica possibilitou o resgate da vida social e pessoal da pessoa com transtorno mental, contudo, esse percurso ocasionou mudanças no processo familiar. Objetivo: compreender como é a dinâmica familiar da pessoa com esquizofrenia, de que forma o ato de cuidar ocasiona em sobrecarga nas famílias. Metodologia: foram entrevistados quatro voluntários da Associação Maringaense de Saúde Mental, que participam dos projetos que o serviço oferece para as famílias que cuidam de pessoas com transtorno mental. Resultados: verificou-se a existência de sobrecarga entre os cuidadores e revelam sentimentos de medo e angústia, dificuldades de manejo de crises e controle das medicações. Conclusão: destaca-se a importância de promover a saúde interventiva aos familiares que cuidam destas pessoas, que resulta no tratamento, visto que a maioria dos cuidadores se encontra adoecidos, em razão da escassez de intervenções e efetividade das estratégias multidisciplinares.
ANÁLISE DO PROCESSO DE ADOÇÃO ÀS NORMAS INTERNACIONAIS DE CONTABILIDADE NOS PAÍSES SULAMERICANOS
Authors: Nonato Lima Filho Raimundo , Luiz Reis da Silva Tássio
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo verificar a situação da adoção dos 12 países da América do Sul em relação às Normas Internacionais de Contabilidade no que diz respeito à atual situação da harmonização desses, frente às diretrizes emitidas pelo IASB, que foi o órgão pioneiro nesse processo de convergência. A harmonização contábil, ou seja, a harmonia das práticas contábeis entre os países, parte do pressuposto da diminuição da diferença entre as normas criadas, objetivou melhorar a comparabilidade das informações para fins de análise de investimentos. Entretanto, cada país possui sua própria cultura, influência política, econômica e social, ou seja, há divergência nas necessidades internas de cada país e, consequentemente, as divergências nas demonstrações contábeis são constantes. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de nível exploratório realizado por meio de revisão sistemática de literatura. Percebeu-se com a presente pesquisa que a adoção de normas contábeis internacionais provém da perspectiva de que a harmonização contábil internacional resulta em apresentação de demonstrações contábeis com maior qualidade e transparência. Portanto, cada país possui sua prática contábil, no qual a adoção ao padrão internacional fez com que o setor atuasse de forma harmônica entre si. Além disso, a pesquisa se baseia em dados obtidos de fontes secundárias, não obstante as entidades sejam oficiais e tenham credibilidade reconhecida no mundo. Adicionalmente, o estudo se limita ao número de países observados no continente sul-americano.
A OPERAÇÃO DE COMPRA E VENDA PELO SISTEMA LOCKER E A INTERFERÊNCIA DA PANDEMIA NESSE SISTEMA
Authors: Marinho Palhão Mateus Bruna , Aparecida Plastina Cardoso Melina
Published: December 2021

O consumo de produtos e serviços on-line está cada vez mais presente no cotidiano dos brasileiros, pelas comodidades características deste tipo de venda. Com o surgimento de uma nova patologia (Covid-19), os modelos de compras foram impactados e levaram os consumidores a mudarem seus hábitos e intensificarem o uso da internet. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a tendência de utilização do sistema locker no Brasil no período antes, durante e após a primeira onda da Covid-19. Foi realizada uma pesquisa sistemática em artigos científicos, revistas, trabalhos acadêmicos e informativos, no período de 2016 a 2020, nos idiomas português e inglês. Os resultados mostraram que a pandemia ocasionou mudanças nos hábitos dos consumidores e proporcionou o aumento significativo das vendas on-line. No período da pandemia, 24% dos consumidores utilizaram o e-commerce pela primeira vez. As vendas pela internet de 2019 a 2020 aumentaram 8%, passando de cinco para 13% das compras do varejo. Com a pandemia, o número de empresas brasileiras que adotaram o locker aumentou, com importantes perspectivas para 2021. Concluiu-se que o locker é uma tendência de mercado no período pós-pandemia tanto para varejistas quanto para consumidores, visando aumentar vendas e trazer mais praticidade.
Özel Bir Hastanenin Yer Seçimi için Bulanık COPRAS Tekniğinin Uygulanması
Authors: BAKİ Rahmi
Published: December 2021

Potansiyel bir hastane için yer seçimi kararı tesisin başarısı veya başarısızlığını etkileyen stratejik bir konudur. Hastane yeri değerlendirilmesi ve seçimi, çok boyutlu doğası nedeniyle karmaşık ve zor bir süreçtir. Kuruluş yeri seçilmeden önce alternatiflerin, farklı kriterler göz önünde bulundurularak incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada özel bir hastanenin kuruluş yeri alternatiflerinin analiz edilmesi için bulanık COmplex PRoportional ASsessment (COPRAS) tekniğine dayalı bir yaklaşım önerilmiştir. Uygulamaya katılan karar vericiler, belirlenen 7 kriterin önem düzeylerini ve 5 farklı kuruluş yeri alternatifini değerlendirmiştir. Sonuç olarak kurulacak özel hastane için en uygun lokasyon belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada elde edilen bulgular nüfus yoğunluğu, rekabet ve erişilebilirliğin hastane yer seçimi için en önemli kriterler olduğunu göstermektedir.
Peculiarities of reproductive function in women who have contact with lead in working conditions of plants
Authors: Patutin V. N. , Kostyuchek D. F.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the course of gestation, delivery and the state of neonates of 483 women who suffer from the influence of different lead concentrations in working conditions of plants. The main complications of pregnancy were gestosis, anemia, and the threat of miscarriage. Women who have contact with the lead should be included into the risk group during the gestation.
Fetal adrenal cortex function in pregnancy, complicated by maternal insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
Authors: Shelaeva E. V. , Mikhailov A. V. , Borodina V. L. , Oparina T. I.
Published: December 2021

Fetal adrenal cortex glucocorticoid andfetal hypophysial adrenocorticotropic function in normal pregnancy and pregnancy, complicated with maternal insulin dependent diabetes mellitus were examined in the present study. Statistically significant feta l hypercortisolemia was observed in pregnancies, complicated by insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Correlations between vascular complications o f maternal insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and fetal cortisol andACTG levels were revealed during the investigation. Severe vascular lesions o f maternal diabetes have been associated with delayed feta l lung maturity. Fetal pulmonary maturity was significantly associated with fe ta l cortisol levels.
Modern aspects of endoscopic surgery in gynecology
Authors: Savelieva G. M. , Breusenko V. G. , Kappusheva L. M. , Aziev O. V.
Published: December 2021

133003 hysteroscopies (including3624 operative ones) and 8401 laparoscopic interventions were performed since 1996 to 2000. On the basis of rich experience the results of treating gynecologic pathology with the method of endoscopy were analyzed and the perspectives of its further development were determined.
Combined use of laparoscopy and hysteroscopy in the treatment of female infertility
Authors: Kira E. F. , Ilyin A. B. , Bezhenar V. F.
Published: December 2021

The experience of combined application of hysteroscopy and laparoscopy in treatment of infertile women is analyzed. An alternative technique of treating occlusion of the uterine tubes with the method of their transcervical recanalization using ureteral catheter is represented. The statement is made about the perspectives of applying combined hysteroscopy and laparoscopy in treatment of patients with infertility.
Laparoscopic retropubic colpopexy in the treatment of stress incontinence
Authors: Popov A. A. , Gorsky S. L. , Slavutskaya O. S.
Published: December 2021

The results of treating urinary stress incontinence in women with the help of some combined methods are demonstrated. Original methods laparoscopic retropubic colpopexy by lateral approach, MESH-vaginopexy, laparoscopic retropubic colpopexy are analyzed considering the type of urinary incontinence to substantiate pathogenetically the prophylaxis of stress incontinence recurrence.
Endoscopy in the preservation and restoration of reproductive function
Authors: Gasparov A. S. , Volkov N. I. , Nazarenko T. A.
Published: December 2021

The new method of radical uterine surgery combining endoscopic approachand minilaparotomy is represented. 105 operative invasions on the uterus were performed using this method. Characteristic features of the surgical method, which was elaborated, are minimum blood loss and tissue injury, simple technique, low requirement of analgetics, fast rehabilitation of patients activity and capacity for work, using common equipments and materials.
Pain syndrome with genital endometriosis
Authors: Semenyuk A. A. , Baskakov V. P. , Pospelov I. V.
Published: December 2021

In the clinical lecture contemporary possibilities of endoscopic surgery in diagnostics and correction of reproductive health disturbances in women are demonstrated. Wide range of indications for laparoscopy in case of different gynecological diseases is shown, relative contraindications are determined. The authors analyze the effectiveness of different endovideosurgical invasions applied for treatment of womens reproductive health dysfunction.
On the clinical significance of biovars ureaplasma urealyticum
Authors: Rishchuk S. V. , Selkov S. A. , Kostyuchek D. F. , Vedeneeva G. N. , Ivin D. I.
Published: December 2021

Developing of chronic salpingoophoritis, non-specific bacterial vaginitis and specific candidamytotic vaginitis ought to be associated with complicated obstetric anamnesis and presence of biovar Parvo ureaplasmas predominantly found in womens genital tracts. The correlation may be seen between identifying biovar Parvo ureaplasmas in men and arising of torpid and chronic infectious urethritis, that may testify to its more intensive pathogenic effect comparing with biovar T- 9GO. Detection of biovar T-960 in urogenital system in men and women doesnt exclude the possibility of inflammation, that implies adequate complex therapy identical to that in case of biovar Parvo.
Analysis of the severity of clinical manifestations of endometriosis in the long term after radical surgical treatment
Authors: Konovalov V. I. , Vorontsova A. V.
Published: December 2021

Comparative analysis of the endometriosis main clinical manifestations (pain syndrome in the small pelvic area, menstrual and generative functions disorders, adjacent organs dysfunction) has been carried out in 111 women in long-term period after efficient operative interventions and 371 women with endometriosis who didnt get any treatment. None of the above-mentioned methods of the efficient surgical treatment turned to be optimal (long-term and effective) for cutting short the main clinical manifestations of endometriosis.
Diagnostic role of uterine artery dopplerometry in the first trimester of pregnancy
Authors: Orlov V. I. , Orlov A. V. , Zamanskaya T. A. , Podolskaya T. V.
Published: December 2021

A Doppler sonographic examination of blood flow in the left and right uterine arteries was carried out in women in the first trimester of pregnancy. Systolic- diastolic ratio (S/D) andpulsative index (PI) were assessed in 71 women with physiological course of pregnancy and in 49 women with threatened abortion. The investigation revealed clear connection of the uterine blood flow lateralization and corpus luteum localization. These interrelations are characterized differently in case of physiological pregnancy and threatened abortion. The new approach to the evaluation of uterine blood flow gives an ability ofpreclinical diagnostics of threatened abortion.
Features of functional maturation of the central nervous system in fetuses with multiple pregnancies
Authors: Prokhorova V. S. , Pavlova N. G. , Konstantinova N. N.
Published: December 2021

The study was undertaken to detect some peculiarities of fetal rest activity cycle formation in multiple pregnancy. 86 fetuses (43 twins) were observed with the following assessment of the newbornsneurological status. The rest activity cycle parameters and haemodynamic indices of fetoplacental system were examined. Also there was considered the influence of IUGR and twins birth weight discordance on CNSfunctionalformation. The results showed that twins comparing with single pregnancies are characterized by the retardation of rest activity cycle formation that is manifested in shortening оf the quite and prolongation оf the intermediate states, lowering of cardiac rhythm variability and motorcardial reflex. These findings substantiate the necessity of including twins into high-risk group concerning neurological disorders in the newborns. The IUGR appears an additional factor increasing this risk.
To the 125th anniversary of the first defense in Russia by a woman of a dissertation for the degree of Doctor of Medicine
Authors: Tsvelev Yu. V.
Published: December 2021

Speaking about the lesser preparation of women for mental work, we do not want to express by this a hint of their inability for this work. On the contrary, we may be more than anyone else, would like to see it, would like full scope for female development and are sure that under the changed circumstances, the female mind will eventually become as receptive and productive as the male brain. If now more was opened up for a woman, or even any kind of application of mental forces in civil life, for example, if she could be a doctor, teacher, etc., then it goes without saying that along with the request, and these forces. V. M. Florinsky (1866)
Doctor, teacher and scientist (in memory of Professor Viktor Pavlovich Baskakov)
Authors: Tsvelev Yu. V. , Kira E. F.
Published: December 2021

On November 11, 2001, at the age of 78, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor Viktor Pavlovich Baskakov, suddenly died. It is difficult to get used to the thought and hard to realize that there is no longer this life-loving person among us, a magnificent obstetrician-gynecologist, a prominent scientist and talented teacher.
Program for the Development of Musical Culture of Students of Secondary School Age in the Folk Instrument Class
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Anufrieva Natalya I. , Gabdiyev Mukadas ,   Dosmukhamedov Atyrau State University
Published: December 2021

The development of the musical culture of the individual remains one of the most important actual problems at the modern stage of the development of pedagogy. Ways to develop the musical culture of modern schoolchildren engaged in institutions of additional education in the class of folk instruments were identified in the course of work, based on the analysis of scientific research in the field of musical culture. However, in scientific and pedagogical literature, insufficient attention is paid to the program for the development of musical culture, which would include all carefully considered components of the educational process and thereby ensure the effectiveness of this process. The article presents a similar program, developed and tested during experimental and practical pedagogical activities in the class of folk instruments. The work also presents indicators and criteria for assessing the formation of musical culture among students of secondary school age in the class of folk instruments.
Constructive Interaction of Teacher and Student in the Process of Learning to Play the Clarinet As a Condition for Formation of Ensemble Music Culture
Authors:   Military Institute of Military Conductors of the Military University, Stepenko Eduard A. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: December 2021

Constructivity in the interaction of a teacher and a student contributes to an increase in the level of musical and performing skills, therefore, the problem of research is relevant in connection with the disclosure in the conditions of constructive interaction of the potential capabilities of the student when playing the instrument, the influence on its creative development, including in the field of ensemble music. Such interaction encourages the acquisition of the entire complex of competencies and its own professional position. The constructive interaction of the teacher and the student in the course of classes in the clarinet class as a condition for the formation of a culture of ensemble music was not previously considered, therefore this article is devoted to a theoretical study of the problem of forming the skill of constructive interaction of the teacher and student and illuminating the method of its formation in the clarinet class
Formation of Digital Culture of Student Youth in Leisure Centers: An Activity-Based Approach
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Sheykin Dmitriy G.
Published: December 2021

This article addresses such an important and topical topic as the formation of a digital culture of student youth in leisure centers. It describes the role that the digital structure in the life of students plays, the role necessary for successful academic and future professional activity, and determines the role of digital culture in the life of a modern young man. We address the importance of organizing digital leisure activities by specialized institutions, as well as the need to improve the digital literacy of today’s youth.
The Specifics of Self-Organization of Students in the Context of Online Learning
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Polyakova Olga B.
Published: December 2021

The specificity of self-organization of students in the conditions of online learning is determined: the average level of analysis of contradictions, correction, criterion for assessing quality, persistence, orientation to the present, awareness of life goals, attitude to life, planning, orderliness, decision-making, forecasting, self-control, self-organization, self-organization of activities , structured free time, fixation, goal-setting; average level with a tendency to above average level of self-government ability; above average level of analysis of the situation, volitional efforts, self-organization, purposefulness
Key Life Differences for Older Men and Women
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Savchenko Dmitriy V. , Tereshchuk Svetlana N. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: December 2021

This article examines the issue of gender differences in attitudes towards life in older people. The study found that older women are more positive about life than men. To process the research results, such methods of mathematical statistics as the Spearman rank correlation coefficient and the Mann– Whitney difference criterion were used. Based on the results of the work carried out, recommendations were formulated for specialists working with the elderly.
Specificity of Socio-Psychological Technologies for Increasing Volitional Self-Regulation of Students-Shooters (On the Example of the Shooting Gallery of the Russian State Social University)
Authors:   Russian State Social University, Polyakova Olga B. , Manoshkina Daria G. ,   Russian State Social University
Published: December 2021

The specificity of socio-psychological technologies for increasing volitional self-regulation of students-shooters of the shooting range of the Russian State Social University has been determined. The socio-psychological technologies used for the development of volitional self-regulation of studentsshooters (information blocks, active forms of work – exercises and games, psychological modeling and playing and analysis of various situations) during the course of classes contributed to the achievement of the goal to an insignificant extent. However, raw scores make it possible to conclude that active forms of work (exercises and games) contribute, first of all, to an increase in the style of self-regulation of behavior and its components such as flexibility, modeling, evaluation of results, planning, programming, and independence.
Classification of Epileptic EEG Signals Using DWT-Based Feature Extraction and Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Saday Abdulkadir , Ozkan İlker Ali
Published: December 2021

Epileptic attacks can be caused by irregularities in the electrical activities of the brain. Electroencephalography (EEG) data demonstrating electrical activity in the brain play an important role in the diagnosis and classification of epileptic attacks and epilepsy disease. This study describes a method for detecting epileptic attacks using various machine learning methods and EEG features obtained with the Discrete Wavelet Transform (ADD). In the study, an EEG dataset consisting of five separate clusters from healthy and sick individuals was used, and the classification success between these conditions was examined separately. Support Vector Machine (SVM), Artificial Neural Networks (ANN), k-Nearest Neighbor (k-NN), Decision Trees (Tree), Random Forest, and Naive Bayes machine learning methods, which are widely used in classification, were used. In addition, comparisons were made with various windowing and overlap ratios. As a result, classification successes, as well as optimal windowing and overlap ratios were determined for various EEG clusters in the dataset.
Problems and prospects for the development of Russian-Chinese cooperation in the field of higher humanitarian education
Authors: Romanova Ekaterina
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the problems and prospects of Russian-Chinese cooperation in the field of higher education, based on the retrospective method of scientific research. The chosen topic is relevant and allows us to address the main trends in the development of education between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China, as well as to identify the causes of existing problems. The novelty lies in the fact that the paper for the first time studied the problem based on personal experience. Among the sources and literature, official documents and statistics were used both in Russian, Chinese and English.
Bilateral relations between the PRC and the USSR: history and ways of resolving conflicts
Authors: Chizhkov Nikolay
Published: December 2021

This article deals with the relationship between the People's Republic of China and the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, which have passed a difficult and not always stable path from ideological cooperation to confrontation, and then to normalization and strategic partnership. The article describes the events that played a key role in the relations between the two countries, which led our peoples, ultimately, to good-neighborly relations aimed at strategic interaction and cooperation.
Methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of political elites in modern Russia
Authors: Ermolaeva Alena
Published: December 2021

The article considers the characteristics of the effectiveness of the political elite, which is expressed in the degree of openness of the elite rotation, its qualitative and quantitative renewal; the level of achievement of short-term and long-term goals; external and internal consolidation; political, economic and social stability; the legitimacy and legality of the ruling elite. Based on this it was argued that the political elite must be effective, otherwise it will completely lose its elite status.
The degree of effectiveness of political elites in modern Russia was also analysed, as a result of which the conclusion was made that the modern Russian elite is effective only within the framework of the existing regime, but if it changes, the elite turns out to be ineffective, since the consolidation is based on the national leader with whose departure the system can undergo significant metamorphosis.
The problem of the formation of the All-Russian civil identity in the North Caucasus
Authors: Ignatova Alexandra
Published: December 2021

The article examines the problems of the formation of an all-Russian identity and the manifestation of the civil factor in the North Caucasus. The prerequisites for the emergence of contradictions between ethnic and civil identity are determined. Approaches to the possibility of solving the issue of correlation of Russian and North Caucasian cultural and historical experience are shown.
Forecasting of Electricity Demand by Hybrid ANN-PSO under Shadow of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rahmoune Mohamed , Chettih Saliha
Published: December 2021

Here in the research paper, we did not use smart methods to predict the future but rather to show the impact of the pandemic, we used the hybrid method using the PSO-ANN algorithm to demonstrate the impact of COVID-19 on electricity consumption and to demonstrate that we used two basic steps. The first step is to demonstrate that the hybrid method is effective for prediction. We showed that the prediction for 2019 was good, and that was before the onset of COVID-19. As for the second step, we applied the same hybrid algorithm after the emergence of COVID-19, i.e. for 2020, to note the difference between the prediction and the current pregnancy, which represents the impact of this epidemic, and this prediction in the short term. A short-term role in the operation of a power system in terms of achieving an economical electrical output and avoiding losses or outages. We've collected four consecutive years of data that is downloaded every quarter-hour of the day. Electricity consumption in Algeria is used as an input to the PSO-ANN learning algorithm. The results of the PSO-ANN pregnancy prediction algorithm have better accuracy than the ANN prediction. In the future but with the emergence of a pandemic that has had a clear difference and represents economic losses in the field of electricity, the epidemic should be viewed as a short-term variable to reduce the level of energy loss and generation cost.
The Impact of Sustainable Certification on Financial and Market Performance: Evidence from Indonesian Palm Oil Companies
Authors: Suroso Arif Imam , Tandra Hansen , Wahyudi Indra
Published: December 2021

The palm oil industry is a strategic sector that plays an important role for national economics. Although the palm oil industry's role and contribution are high, land clearing and operation are often associated with environmental and social issues. The sustainable certification was then developed to ensure that palm oil companies can continue to operate without involving environmental and social deprivation. The previous research related to the impact of a sustainable certification found several positive and negative impacts on palm oil companies' performance in general. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the impact of sustainable certification on Indonesia's palm oil companies' financial and market performance. This research focused on 14 palm oil companies in Indonesia that went public with an observation year between 2014 and 2019. Analysis through panel regression found that sustainable certification has no impact on Indonesia's palm oil companies' financial and market performance. The study could be a recommendation and justification for palm oil companies for consider to take a sustainable certification.
Traditional Islamic House (Ottoman House) Architecture, in Old Fatimid Cairo and Rosetta Cities, Egypt - An Example of Sustainable Architecture
Authors: Attia Ahmed S.
Published: December 2021

The unique Traditional Islamic architecture characterizes some cities in the Arab Republic of Egypt. The purpose of the study is to highlight the significance of the Traditional Islamic house design, architectural elements, and the use of low-technology in house construction concerning sustainable architecture, in Old Fatimid Cairo and Rosetta (Rashid) cities. The study's method includes a literature review; with an overview of the history, the urban form, and the Islamic house design and architectural elements influenced by the local Islamic context (natural and cultural environments). A field survey included: the selection of eleven examples, five from Old Fatimid Cairo city and six examples from Rosetta (Rashid) city representing the most famous houses including the different architectural elements, and analyzing its components, the house design, spatial organization, building materials, house elements, courtyard, Mashrabiyah, wind catchers, and the construction system. Moreover, a comparative study for the selected Islamic houses illustrates the contexts' impact on the house design. In conclusion, the study highlighted the significance of Islamic house design and low-technology in house design and construction, which could be considered sustainable architecture and developed in the form of advanced technology in the future.
Optimal Urban Logistics - Through the Choice of Sustainable Axes
Authors: Farchi Fadwa , Touzi Badr , Farchi Chayma , Mabrouki Charif
Published: December 2021

In a world where urbanization is becoming more and more widespread, big figures can be seen around internal urban migration further aggravating the environmental urban situation, which results from several previous factors. This is the case with globalization, online shopping, or polluting industrial and human sources. The major solutions are centered primarily on the concern for urban mobility, the involvement of the stakeholders concerned, the optimization of journeys, the use of lanes and roads, the choice of vehicles as well as the zoning or choice of logistics locations. Sustainability is one of the primary elements of flow management; it is one of the most important pillars of the concept of "urban logistics". Indeed, the final goal goes beyond the delivery of goods, going so far as to place the environment as an essential support for urban logistics. In this paper we present a literature review on sustainable logistics, we will try to answer the following problem: Urban logistics: Where are we? To respond to this problem, we are taking the following approach: Presentation of the basic concepts, choice of articles to be used for the study which will induce us to determine the axes and the main actors, with the aim of specifying the most predominant aspects which must be treated and prioritized in order to make urban logistics more optimal.
The Different Types of Interaction of the Modus Category of Evidentiality with Authorization and Approximation in the Mass Media Discourse
Authors: Kozlovsky D. V.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the specifics of interaction of evidentiality with the modus categories of authorization and approximation. The central aspect of the study is to identify the types of interaction of these categories in the mass media discourse. Evidentiality, initially considered as a grammatical category associated with the characterization of the source of information, reveals additional modus semantics within the framework of the linguosynergetic approach to the analysis of discourse. The study of the discursive space indicates that evidentiality unites three communicating subject zones the author's zone, the communication subject's zone, and the addressee's / reader's zone. Taking into account these zones in the course of updating the linguosynergetic method of discourse analysis helps to identify the specifics of polymodal evidential meanings and allows to form a synergetic evidential model, within which the features of synergetic coupling of evidentiality with authorization and approximation are considered. The author comes to the conclusion that these categories implement two possible types of interaction based on the interpenetration and complementarity of modus meanings in the discursive space of mass media. During the deployment of the evidential discourse context, the author refers to these principles to provide the necessary impact on the addressee / reader. The results of the study contribute to understanding the nature of the organization of messages of the subjects of communication and can be used to study the relationship of evidentiality with other modus categories.
Evolution of the English-speaking song discourse in the XX–XXI centuries.
Authors: Plotnickiy Yu. E.
Published: December 2021

The article analyses various tendencies in the development of the English-speaking song discourse, that have revealed themselves in the course of the previous 50 years. The aim of the research is to identify these tendencies and to determine the reasons of their emergence. The goals of this research were to trace the evolution of this type of discourse by way of analysing a vast corpus of song lyrics and to identify the factors that had influenced the changes that followed. The focus of our attention was mainly on rock song lyrics due to their obvious non-commercial nature. The results of the research allow us to state that in the course of evolution of the English-speaking song discourse such tendency as a tendency to simplification/sophistication manifested itself persistently. Moreover, both vectors either replaced one another or developed simultaneously. Besides, a tendency to melodicism, related to the abovementioned one, also revealed itself. We should also mention a tendency to commercialisation, typical of mass culture in general. Another one is a tendency to technological dependency, mainly of synthesizers and computers. Among the most influential tendencies we can name a tendency to visualisation, which actually brings the song discourse close to cinematographic discourse.
Comparative phraseological units: features of the subclass (by an example of the German language)
Authors: Stikhina I. A.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the features of comparative phraseological units, which are distinguished by researchers into a separate subclass existing in different languages. The relevance of the topic is confirmed by the unquenchable interest in comparative phraseological units from the linguistic point of view and a new perspective of their consideration within the framework of the author's phraseology in works of artistic discourse. The article identifies cognitive mechanisms common to different linguocultures that underlie the structure of comparative phraseological units, as well as national and cultural differences manifesting in semantic variation where there is lexical equivalence of comparative phraseological units in different languages. In this regard, the importance of the culture-oriented and the research approach by the translation of comparative phraseological units is emphasized. A comprehensive analysis of comparative phraseological units as a phraseology phenomenon is necessary for an adequate consideration of their place within the author's phraseology on the basis of selected works of the German-speaking Swiss writer Urs Widmer. Artistic discourse is presented as a literary communicative phenomenon, actualizing linguistic parameters. The selected works are saturated with phraseological units demonstrating examples of language game at the phraseological level, while in quantitative terms, comparative phraseological units make up a small percentage 13 % and 10 %, respectively, of the total volume of phraseological units in two texts. It is noted that not all comparative phraseological units used by Widmer are recorded in dictionaries. The author of the article assigns them to this subclass not only due to the presence of formal signs (structure, idiomaticity), but also on the basis of the corpus approach, which reveals enough evidence of the prevalence of comparative phraseological units in the language. Among the methods used, it is also necessary to note content analysis and a comparative approach, which enables to draw parallels between different languages (between German, Russian and English). It is stated that in spite of all the expressiveness of comparative phraseological units, their rigid logical structure limits the game potential and excludes them from the language game, which the author implements in the works selected for analysis.
A review of the memoirs of the Governor of the Samara region Konstantin Alekseevich Titov in the journal Samara Destinies. Samara, 2019, no. 9
Authors: Abrashkin S. N.
Published: December 2021

The review analyzes the memoirs of the first governor of the Samara region in the modern history of Russia Konstantin Alekseevich Titov. The ex-governor recorded the most important events of his political career, presented the personal characteristics of statesmen of the period of the 1990-s and early 2000-s. As a result of the study, it was found that in the memoirs of K.A.Titov, the relationship of the Samara governor with statesmen and representatives of the political elite of the Russian Federation is presented and fragmented his activities as a regional head of one of the largest regions of the Russian Federation.
Application of the «pecha-kucha» format in the organization of practical classes at the university
Authors: Protsenko E. G.
Published: December 2021

An important component of the organization of the educational process is currently the use of innovative educational technologies, including modern tools of pedagogical activity. In addition to professional competencies in their field of activity, a university teacher must be able to creatively implement innovative pedagogical technologies. In the presence of various methods, forms and means of information and digital pedagogical technologies, the problem of the effectiveness and adequacy of their application becomes urgent. The article discusses the use of the pecha-kucha format in the training of undergraduates in the field of study 44.04.01 Pedagogical education (Secondary general education (Teacher of basic and secondary general education (by subject area)) of the Sevastopol State University discipline Standardization of school education. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the use of the pecha-kucha format is effective. The article provides practical recommendations for creating presentation material, organizing a speech and conducting a discussion.
The precedence conflict of Princes A.B. Trubetskoy and P.M. Shcheniatev in Polotsk in the spring of 1564: To the question of the position of the Trubetskoy's Princes in Moscow State on the Oprichnina's eve
Authors: Belov N. V.
Published: December 2021

The article attempts to identify the circumstances of the parochial conflict of the princes A.B. Trubetskoy and P.M. Shchenyatev in the Polotsk voivodeship in the spring of 1564, as well as the reasons for the final transition of the Trubetskoy princes to the sovereign service with the help of comparative and histotical method, analysis and synthesis, literature and sources on the investigated topic. As a result of the study, it was found that up to the 1560-ies the Trubetskoys occupied military and administrative posts sporadically and were not firmly embedded in the system of service relations of the Moscow state. Adopted in the early 1560s. the new land legislation jeopardized the further existence of the Trubetskoy estate and forced them to intensify their official activities. The conflict in Polotsk was the first attempt by the Trubetskoys to find out their real parochial status. Prince A.B. Trubetskoy was guided by the old ideas about the exclusive role of service princes, characteristic of the first third of the 16th century. He entered into a parochial dispute with an obviously superior enemy and did not emerge victorious from it. The author concluded that, faced with the new realities of the sovereign service, the Trubetskoys, who, due to their official passivity, were inferior to many less noble families in a parochial relation, sacrificed their relative independence and went over to the tsarist service. During the years of the oprichnina, they actively served in the oprichnina estate of Tsar Ivan the Terrible, won his favor and were able to raise their parochial status.
Comportamento Informacional em áreas Rurais dos Países em Desenvolvimento: Uma Revisão da Literatura
Authors: Tavares Débora Borges , Aranda Eduardo Pinheiro , Malaquias Fernanda Francielle De Oliveira
Published: December 2021

O meio rural, por ser distante dos centros urbanos, encontra-se em desvantagem quanto ao acesso às informações e consequentes evoluções que poderiam ser aplicadas na produção agropecuária. A escassez de informações ou a dificuldade de acesso a elas pelos indivíduos que se encontram em áreas rurais é considerada uma lacuna a ser estudada para que possíveis melhorias sejam identificadas e implementadas. Considerando este cenário, o objetivo principal deste trabalho é fazer uma revisão da literatura sobre o comportamento informacional de indivíduos que vivem em áreas rurais de países em desenvolvimento. Constatou-se que a maior parte dos estudos nessa área tem como objetivo conhecer as necessidades informacionais e as fontes de informação que a população rural utiliza e que influenciam em suas atividades e tarefas rotineiras, as dificuldades para acesso à informação e as intenções do governo e do sistema social em auxiliar e promover o desenvolvimento dessa população. A análise desses estudos permitiu identificar que as necessidades informacionais dessa população estão relacionadas principalmente com suas atividades agropecuárias e com assuntos relacionados à saúde. Constatou-se também que as fontes interpessoais e as fontes mais tradicionais de informação, como o rádio, continuam sendo muito utilizadas por essa população, embora muitos tenham acesso a aparelhos celulares e à Internet.
As relações de gênero e a feminização da velhice
Authors: Schneider Nathalie , Pavin Raquel
Published: December 2021

Este artigo pretende problematizar as relações de gênero como elemento central na discussão de cultura, identidade e relações de poder e tem como objetivo provocar uma reflexão sobre o papel social que mulheres idosas ocupam na sociedade contemporânea. É uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que questiona as relações existentes entre gênero, poder e velhice buscando algumas explicações, nos estudos de autores como; Laqueur (2001), Foucault (1978), Louro (2004), Nicholson (2000). E sobre gênero e feminização da velhice, escolhemos autores de referência, Beauvoir (1970), Debert (1999), Salgado (2002), Neri (2001), Camarano (2005) Connel e Pearse (2015), entre outros de grande valia para a discussão. Desta forma, exaltar a condição da mulher idosa na realidade contemporânea pressupõem fazer a crítica sobre o papel que esta ocupa e reproduz na sociedade brasileira.  Assim, podemos pensar a discussão de gênero atrelada a construção social e a representatividade de mulheres num processo histórico, buscam autonomia e protagonismo.
Open Education Co-Design as a Participatory Pedagogy in an Online Graduate Program
Authors: Brown Barbara , Hurrell Christie , Roberts Verena , Jacobsen Michele , Neutzling Nicole , Travers-Hayward Mia
Published: December 2021

This paper builds on student-instructor partnerships by describing how an instructor, students, program coordinator, and members of a research team were involved in the co-design of an open educational resource in a graduate program in education. A four-part open learning design framework was used to guide the course design: (a) clarifying the co-design process; (b) buildingand sharing knowledge, and making thinkingvisible; (c) building relationships; and (d) sustaininglearning beyond the course. The framework, alongwith the collaborative team effort that was part of alarger research project, enabled the developmentof an openly licensed and accessible digital book.The project brought together a collaborative teamwho were passionate about learning more aboutopen education and a small grant supported theadditional expense of professional copyediting torefine the book.
Social Annotation for Power Negotiation
Authors: Rosenthal Julie , Carlisle-Johnston Emily , Turriff Timothy
Published: December 2021

Social annotation and role-play are two pedagogical approaches that promote active, student-centred learning. In this paper, we report on how the two approaches were combined in a senior-level university course that aimed to reveal the multiple dimensions and complexity of policy development and decision-making for natural resource management. We begin with a review and analysis of social annotation and role-play as teaching strategies. We then describe their combined implementation in the senior-level course—including reflections from the course instructor and a student in the class—while situating our reflections within the context of an existing framework for critical social annotation. We conclude that when implemented together, and with careful preparation and clear expectations of student conduct, the complementary strengths of social annotation and role play offer unique opportunities to subvert hegemonic models of knowledge production and exchange. The addition of students’ role-played annotations enabled us to redefine whose knowledge and experience are worthy of consideration by giving voice to students as authorities alongside authors of texts and by filling in gaps in the perspectives presented in texts.