bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Squat Training with Barbell and Resistance Band on Leg Power of Volleyball Athletes
Authors:   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Rudiyanto Dikdoyo , . Fauzi ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Nurdin Ujang ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia, Arianto Afeb Chesa ,   Department of Sport Science, Yogyakarta State University, Yogyakarta Indonesia
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine (1) the effect of squat training with barbell on increasing leg power of volleyball athletes, (2) the effect of squat training with resistance band on increasing leg power of volleyball athletes, (3) the difference in the effect of squat training with barbell and resistance band squats on increasing leg power of volleyball athletes. The type of research is experimental. The sample used is volleyball athletes totalling 20 athletes with an age range of 14-16 years. The leg power test instrument uses a vertical jump. Data analysis techniques using Paired Sample Test and Independent Samples Test. The results showed that (1) There is a significant effect of squat training with barbell on leg power of volleyball athletes (p 0.000 < 0.05), (2) There is a significant effect of squat with resistance band on leg power of volleyball athletes (p 0.000 < 0.05), (3) There is a significant difference in squat training with barbell and resistance band squats on increasing leg power of volleyball athletes. Squat training with resistance band is better than squats with barbell on increasing the leg power of volleyball athletes, with a difference of 1.30. The implication of the research results that to increase the leg power of volleyball athletes can be done by applying squat training with barbell and resistance band. This means that athletes are given exercises that are in accordance with their characteristics so that in the training process they feel happy and motivated to follow the training process, so that the training objectives will be maximised. Then another implication is that by encouraging coaches to apply suitable exercises can trigger athlete involvement in training.
Investigating Stress-Strain Characteristics in Geopolymer Concrete with Recycled Aggregate
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Civil Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500007, India., Vinay kumar, Vanadi , Bhikshma V. ,   Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, Osmania University, Hyderabad, Telangana, 500007, India.
Published: May 2024

This paper focuses on the stress-strain behavior of 25% recycled coarse aggregate-based geopolymer concrete (RAGC). In this study, an 8-molarity concentration of NaOH and an alkaline liquid ratio of 2.5 was used. This study includes the stress-strain behavior along with the Modules of elasticity for the GRM20, GRM30, and GRM40 grades. Tests were carried out on 150 x 300 mm cylindrical RAGC specimens. The test results experimental to theoretical elastic modulus were in good correlation. Stress-strain relations of RAGC under ambient curing conditions were satisfactory.
Implementation of Special Mathematics Education in Narvacan National Central High School
Authors:   Ilocos Sur Polytechnic State College Sta. Maria, Ilocos Sur, Philippines, Ronquillo III Luis C.
Published: May 2024

The study assessed the implementation of Special Mathematics Education (SME) at Narvacan National Central High School, focusing on teacher profiles, policy, instructional materials, and performance, identifying challenges and relationships among variables. The study utilized a mixed method and explanatory sequential research design, involving 15 teachers and 128 learners, and collected data through a survey questionnaire and one-on-one interviews, analyzing frequency, percentage, mean, and correlation. The study found that most respondents were female mathematics teachers aged 26-30, with a master's degree and school-based training. Most students received outstanding grades for the 2022-2023 school year. The Special Mathematics Education curriculum was highly implemented, and teachers' profiles showed a significant relationship with instructional materials and learners' performance. Solutions included technology integration, Open Education Resources, active learning techniques, and personalized learning plans. Teachers should pursue postgraduate education, enhance student performance through materials, sustain special mathematics education, enrich their knowledge through LAC sessions, seminars, and trainings, identify and solve teaching problems, and continue to provide meaningful and productive activities for learners, ensuring outstanding performance and continuous improvement.
Differences between Active and Passive Social Media Usage on Well-Being in Reference to Adolescents
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Psychology, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, University Rd, Ganapati Nagar, Udaipur, Rajasthan 313001, Oberoi Ms. Jasmine , Singh Dr. Rashmi ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Psychology, Mohanlal Sukhadia University, University Rd, Ganapati Nagar, Udaipur, Rajasthan 313001.
Published: May 2024

Today in this fast pacing world and in the age of digital era, internet is easily accessible to every human being. Many researchers in the past have explored that social media is directly or indirectly affecting the physiological and mental health of an individual. Active users are the ones who are actively involved in the social media sites whereas the passive users are the ones who are not actively participating yet observing the other’s profiles and posts. The aim of this paper is to identify the significant difference between genders (male and female) on well-being in reference to adolescents and significant difference between active and passive social media users on the well-being in reference to adolescents. The total sample size taken was N=120, which consists of 60 males and 60 females of both the groups that is active and passive social media users. Random purposive sampling was used for collecting data. The research design for the study is 2x2 factorial design. The independent variables of the study are Active and passive social media users whereas the dependent variables for the study are dimensions of well-being given by Carol Ryff i.e. autonomy, environmental mastery, personal growth, positive relations, purpose in life, self-growth. Self-made online survey was done for collecting the sample for active and passive social media users and Ryff’s well-being scale was used in the study. The analysis of data was done by using descriptive analysis and ANOVA. The findings of the study suggest that there was a significant difference between active and passive social media users on well-being also there was a significant difference between genders (male and female) on well-being in reference to adolescents.
Las vicuñas y su contribución como patrimonio natural al turismo biocultural en Salta y Jujuy (arg.)
Authors: Moya María Florencia , Arzamendia Yanina
Published: May 2024

Con el objetivo de demostrar la importancia que tienen las vicuñas como recurso natural para el desarrollo del turismo biocultural se realizaron entrevistas y registro de campo a fin de obtener información e imágenes de productos turísticos del noroeste argentino. Se parte de indicios que aseveran que las vicuñas, como patrimonio natural, contribuyen al turismo de la región, para lo cual se analizan 60 fotos relacionadas al turismo biocultural en Cafayate y Molinos (Provincia de Salta), y en Purmamarca y Salinas Grandes (Tumbaya, Provincia de Jujuy). Analizando los datos se verifica la diferencia del impacto que tienen las vicuñas en el turismo local, por lo que se los organiza por similitudes en dos grupos: Cafayate con Purmamarca, y Salinas Grandes con Molinos. En el primer grupo la especie tiene menos representatividad turística en relación al segundo. Registrándose que la historia local del camélido y posibilidad de comercialización de su fibra influyen en la diferencia. Los resultados adquiridos sirven como base para actuales y futuras investigaciones en la conservación de las vicuñas, de su hábitat, y en el desarrollo de las potencialidades del turismo biocultural.
Análise físico química e de metais potencialmente contaminantes em águas superficiais do rio verde e do córrego fundo, bacia do rio paraguai, município de Rio Verde de Mato Grosso – MS
Authors: da Silva Gomes Paulo Eduardo , Mota Viana Jéssica Girello , Martins Miranda Wilson Alex , Rodrigues da Silva Geilson , Rodrigues de Oliveira Hygor
Published: May 2024

Esta pesquisa relata a avaliação da qualidade das águas do Rio Verde e do Córrego do Fundo ambas pertecentes a Bacia do Rio Paraguai, no município de Rio Verde de Mato Grosso-MS, por meio de análises Físico-Química e de metais contaminantes em águas superficiais. Os pontos de coletas foram escolhidos observando áreas que são de alta balneabilidade, além de locais dentro e fora do ambiente populacional, sendo possível o recebimento de contaminantes por vias antropogênicas. As análises foram realizadas de com os parámetros Físico-Químicos tais como: pH, turbidez, cor, Oxigênio Dissolvido, Condutividade Elétrica, Dureza Total, Alcalinidade, Cloretos e Sólidos Totais. E a análise dos metais potencialmente contaminantes ocorreu por meio do do método de Espectrometria de Absorção Atômica sendo analisados Cu, Fe e Ni. Dos parámetros Físico-Químicos analisados tivermos alterações no pH, Cor e Oxigênio Dissolvido que não estão de acordo com a legislação vigente. Já em relação aos metais potencialmente contaminantes o Fe apresentou valores discordantes com a literatura. Os parâmetros Físico-Química que não estão de acordó com a legislação vigente e o Fe, podem ter apresentados valores discordantes com o estipulado devido à característica do solo da região que apresenta argilas ricas em óxido de Ferro e també devido a dessedentação do gado pode aumentar a concentração de argila no Rio Verde e no Corrégo do Fundo. Dessa forma, apontarmos que a utilização das águas para a recreação não está contribuíndo para o aumento da concentração dos parâmetros analisados e dos metais potencialmente contaminantes.
Desarrollo Humano Integral en Educación Media Superior: estudio de caso sobre valoración de su influencia en procesos formativos
Authors: Tarango Javier , Soto-Navarro Grecia
Published: May 2024

La presente investigación tiene como finalidad: identificar condiciones sobre la Educación Media Superior (EMS) acerca de estrategias relacionadas al conocimiento, así como la perspectiva de la aplicación del Desarrollo Humano Integral (DHI) incorporado en la educación tradicional para la formación de estudiantes y su contribución a su adecuada y consciente toma de decisiones, en miras a la búsqueda de una calidad de vida deseada y adecuada. La investigación es de carácter básico (ya que no se llega a ninguna aplicación), con un diseño mixto, no experimental, descriptivo y transeccional. Al ser un estudio de caso, la recolección de los datos se realizó en una institución educativa de carácter privado de EMS con estudiantes de quinto y sexto semestre en la ciudad de Chihuahua, México, utilizando para esto, entrevistas, grupos focales, observación participativa y una escala motivacional. Estos datos se clasificaron de la siguiente forma: (1) para su análisis cualitativo en: valoración de las condiciones de la población estudiada y proceso educativo de los estudiantes a partir de la observación; y (2) para el análisis de datos cuantitativo, a partir de escalas de percepción sobre condiciones de motivación. Dentro de los principales hallazgos encontrados con base en los objetivos planteados para fines de esta investigación son: la ausencia de clarificación del concepto de DHI y la carencia de acciones que contribuyan a desarrollar expectativas diversas hacia la enseñanza integral para los estudiantes, sin brindar oportunidad de crecimiento en cuanto a condiciones de autoconocimiento y autovaloración.
Repercusión del rendimiento de bachillerato en la aplicación de tareas académicas
Authors: Intriago Terán Ana Belén , Alvarez Villacreses Brenda Marian , Galarza Noboa Sandy Gabriela , Peñafiel Rivas Stephanie Paola
Published: May 2024

El trabajo que se presenta a continuación, está centrado en las variables de rendimiento y tareas académicas con el objetivo de indagar en la repercusión del rendimiento de bachillerato en la aplicación de tareas académicas. El tema de educación es esencial en un país, hoy se invierte para ver un mañana mejor en lo personal y colectivo. El rendimiento académico es un tema relevante a nivel global, hoy en día se está prestando más atención en el rendimiento académico del bachiller, por motivo del grado de conocimiento con el que acuden al centro universitario y esto repercute en el desarrollo de las tareas académicas que se realizan. La presente investigación es de tipo descriptivo tiene enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo, con respecto a la característica del tipo de enfoque está dada por la recopilación de datos de los estudiantes de nivelación mediante una encuesta con preguntas cerradas, de tal encuesta se obtuvo que la mayor parte de los estudiantes si desean un plan de refuerzo académico, por motivo de que no se sienten capacitados al desarrollo de las tareas académicas, con el que acuden al centro universitario. Donde se ha evidenciado que existe una gran falencia en cuanto a la aplicación de metodologías de tareas autónomas y colaborativas en las diversas actividades de aprendizajes que se desarrollan en el interior de los institutos de educación superior. El presente aporte se asocia al proyecto de investigación titulado “Perfeccionamiento de las prácticas pedagógicas en las instituciones educativas de la zona sur de Manabí”.
The use of pictorial devices to improve english idioms elucidation among efl seventh-grade students
Authors: Calderón Patricio , Chancay Cedeño Carlos Humberto
Published: May 2024

Idioms are considered one of the most complex aspects students of English as a Foreign Language must face on their road to mastering it, and although the literature about the pedagogical principles to teach idioms is not abundant, known studies made about the didactical aspects of idioms teaching, point in the direction of using imagery or visual aids as a successful way to help students to interpret them. Throughout the quantitative method, this paper collects the results of a study made with A1-A2 level seventh-grade students that shows how helpful in an EFL classroom the use of imagery in the process of idioms elucidation, with an improvement rate of over fifty per cent when an idioms interpretation test is accompanied with visual aids in opposition to a test with no visual aids at all.
Una mirada a la educación inclusiva desde la práctica docente
Authors: Vigoa Escobedo Yisell , Rolando Figueredo Lorenzo , Rodríguez Rodríguez Alberto , Solórzano Álava Wilter Leonel
Published: May 2024

La educación inclusiva busca enseñar sobre el respeto y la aceptación de personas de todo tipo, ya sea diferentes etnias, género, orientación sexual, fe, (dis)capacidades, etcétera. Se trata de asegurar que todas las personas tengan acceso a un ambiente escolar seguro y donde puedan ser felices. La investigación tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre los distintos estudios de la temática en cuestión. Hoy día los estudiantes e instructores universitarios se enfrentan a un proceso de toma de decisiones que esto involucra la racionalidad y la emoción y, a veces, todos quieren tomar una decisión de libre elección, lo que supone la garantía de tener o no la razón. Actualmente, la educación general defiende un enfoque educativo- inclusivo donde la familia es reconocida como la primera institución en educar, guiar y apoyar a personas con una condición especial; se realizan esfuerzos continuos para reducir o eliminar las barreras para el aprendizaje y la participación en el entorno en el que se desarrollan los estudiantes (escolar, salón de clases y socios familiares). Las prácticas docentes están diseñadas para formar a nuestros docentes como futuros profesionales competentes que contribuyan a elevar la calidad de una educación inclusiva con responsabilidad. Para ello se proponen la utilización de métodos teóricos prácticos que permitan constatar la importancia de implementar el principio estudio trabajo en nuestro jóvenes en formación.
The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth on Purchase Intention of Compass Shoe Customers in Padang City with Brand Image as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Alfajri Salman , Thaib Ilham
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze: (1) The influence of E-WOM on Purchase Intention for Compass Shoes in Padang City. (2) The influence of E-WOM on the Brand Image of Compass Shoes in Padang City. (3) Influence of Brand Image on Purchase Intention for Compass Shoes in Padang City. 4) Influence of E-WOM on Purchase Intention for Compass Shoes in Padang City with Brand Image as a mediating variable. The type of data in this research is quantitative, the data source is primary data through distributing questionnaires via Google Form, the sampling technique is purposive sampling technique, the data analysis tool is SEM analysis using the Smart PLS VERSION 4 application. Research Results: (1) There is a significant influence between E-WOM on Purchase Intention for Compass Shoes in Padang City. 2) There is a significant influence between E-WOM on the Brand Image of Compass Shoes in Padang City. 3) There is a significant influence between Brand Image on Purchase Intention for Compass Shoes in Padang City. 4) There is a significant influence between E-WOM on Purchase Intention for Compass Shoes in Padang City through brand image
Pengaruh Asset Growth, Leverage, And Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) On Firm Value
Authors: Sulastri Sulastri
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of asset growth, leverage, corporate social responsibility on firm value in plastic and packaging sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2021 period. The population used in this study were all plastic and packaging sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2021 period, totaling 13 companies, while the sample in this study found 10 companies taken using purposive sampling technique. The type of data in this study is quantitative data. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study indicate that asset growth has significant effect on firm value, leverage has no significant effect on firm value, corporate social responsibility has significant effect on firm value, and asset growth, leverage, corporate social responsibility simultaneously have significant effect on firm value. The value of the coefficient of determination is 0.379 which indicates that asset growth, leverage and corporate social responsibility have a proportion of 37.9% influence on firm value. While the remaining 62.1% can be explained by other factors outside the variables in this study.
Organizational Culture On Employe Performance : Literature Review
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Ajye , . Sopiah
Published: May 2024

The role of Human Resources in the organization plays a very important role in the organization. Employees are an important asset in an organization to manage various tasks within the organization in order to achieve its goals. Employee performance can increase organizational efficiency and effectiveness. This research method uses a literature review, with sources obtained from books and journals. The results of this research indicate that organizational culture has a significant influence on employee performance because of the importance in organizations of using cultural diversity as a strength to increase collaboration, innovation and problem solving. Suggestions for future researchers: this article can be used as a reference for understanding organizational culture on employee performance.
Harvest Ocean Energy Based on Airborne Wind Energy Systems
Authors:   Founder, ParCy, Thuringerstraße 35, 46149 Oberhausen, Germany, Ringelhan Franz
Published: May 2024

Two thirds of the earth's surface is covered with water. Up to now, the huge amounts of energy available there have mainly been utilized in coastal areas only. The aim of this work is to show how autonomously operating Airborne Wind Energy Systems (AWES) can make a significant contribution to the global energy supply.
Revolutionizing Healthcare: Lessons Learned from an Integrative Approach to Transforming the Hospital Accreditation System in Lebanon
Authors:   Professor of Health Policy and Systems, Department of Health Management and Policy, Faculty of Health Sciences, American University of Beirut, Lebanon, Jardali Fadi El
Published: May 2024

Background: Lebanon was the first country in the Eastern Mediterranean region to develop and implement a national hospital accreditation system, but the system has not been updated since 2011. This study aims to describe the process of developing and piloting context-specific hospital accreditation standards in Lebanon, and share lessons from extensive stakeholder consultations. Methods: Mixed-methods approach was used for development and piloting of standards. This included extensive documentation review, stakeholder and expert consultations, standard review, and capacity building for piloting. Experts were required to review standards using pre-identified criteria and expert sub-group meetings were conducted to discuss changes. Piloting of standards included assessment of feasibility and compliance with standards/guiding measures in addition to implementation considerations. Results: More than 60 experts were consulted. Pilot testing showed a positive outcome for clarity, feasibility, and compliance of hospitals to standards. Managing stakeholders’ expectation was challenging at the policy-political encounter. The rigorous expert review led to the development of context-specific and robust standards that provided guidance for hospitals to improve quality care. Results showed that health system changes at the governance, finance and delivery levels are needed to achieve and sustain the gains of accreditation. Conclusions: The study methodology showed the promising influence of using science in development of accreditation standards. Stakeholder involvement remains critical to push the agenda of accreditation. Continuous follow-up to the survey process is recommended to ensure optimal impact of the accreditation system. The process can be scaled up and replicated in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (EMR) and beyond. Patient or Public Contribution: Patients and public where not involved in this study. While patients and the public bring are key for sharing lived experiences, the development of the standards required deep understanding and expertise especially with regards to healthcare and health systems. Highlights Implications for policy makers • Study can be replicated in contexts without a national accreditation system • Ensuring political commitment is critical for implementation of accreditation • Rigorous approaches are key in managing resistance to change • Stakeholder engagement is pivotal for developing contextualized standards
A Case Study of Parasomnia with Concurrent Insomnia and Zolpidem Sensitivity
Authors:   PhD, DBSM, FAASM, Elmhurst University, Elmhurst, Illinois, UChgo Adventist Hospitals, USA, Sexton Radek Kathy
Published: May 2024

A 42-year-old male patient presenting to sleep clinic with 122-year history of sleep onset insomnia and soliloquy was studied. Following assessment, the patient was referred for CBTi therapy intervention. The all night polysomnogram did not capture the soliloquy but 3-4 episodes per week and more in times of stress were confirmed by the patient’s bed partner. Sleep log data indicated a reduction in insomnia by week six. Exposure therapy sessions were incorporated following two extreme stress conditions followed by repeated soliloquy episodes with increased wakefulness with an increase in the prescribed zolpidem prescription from 5mg HS to 10 mg HS
Media Pembelajaran Bagi Siswa Autis Menurut Perspektif Islam
Authors: Az-Zahro Fitri Charismaullah , Najikhah Devista Khoirun , Bakar M Yunus Abu
Published: May 2024

This research covers various educational media for children with special needs (autism), such as audiovisual aids and engaging images. These methods aim to support the interest and understanding of learning for children with special needs. Since children with special needs require different and more intensive learning approaches compared to typical children, and considering the Islamic perspective that does not discriminate based on ability, status, physical condition, or financial situation in accessing education, this journal aims to dispel the notion that children with special needs do not deserve the same educational opportunities as typical children. This journal is written using a literature review method, drawing from several journals with themes relevant to the chosen title.
Netherlands Case study
Authors:   75inQ, Clancy Joy , Feenstra Marielle ,   75inQ, Kreuger Hanna ,   Hanze University of Applied Sciences
Published: May 2024

This case study is produced as part of the IEA Users TCP Research Programme: Empowering all. Gender in policy and implementation for achieving transitions to sustainable energy. It contributes to providing an understanding of the systematic inertias in the sociotechnical energy system that appear to be hindering the development and implementation of gender aware energy policies. The case study focuses on a condition known as ‘energy poverty’ and how it is currently addressed in the context of the Netherlands. The case study looks how the issue of energy poverty is framed and policy responses are formulated in the Netherlands. It identifies which government actors are involved in addressing energy poverty and assess whether there is sufficient capacity to respond, particularly in a gender-aware way, to a complex, multi-dimensional problem. It draws on an exploratory study which set out to gain insights into the mindsets of municipal policy workers in the Netherland working on mitigating energy poverty (Kreuger, 2023). The findings of the study are supported by a literature review. The data analysis uses the concept of energy justice which provides an understanding of how benefits, costs and risks of the energy transition are distributed in a society across three dimensions which provide an analytical framework: distribution, procedural and recognitional 1. A gender lens is applied to the framework, to provide a more nuanced understanding of how the energy transition may unevenly distribute benefits, costs and risks, thereby producing new inequalities or exacerbating existing ones. This analysis can be taken a step further by using an intersectional approach that disaggregates data across different groups without prioritising one category of social difference, such as income levels (Yuval-Davis 2016).
CURAHAN TENAGA KERJA PADA USAHATANI PADI ORGANIK DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Authors: Lestari Sri Puji , Handayani Sri , Sari Yuni Elmita , Sari Yeyen Ilmia , Bakti Aji Setiya , Harini Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas
Published: May 2024

One form of sustainable farming system is organic farming. Indonesian people are starting to realize the importance of a healthy lifestyle that starts with healthy food, making the need and demand for organic agriculture increase. Organic rice is rice produced through rice cultivation without the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Lampung Province is a province that has the potential to produce organic rice. The purpose of the study was to examine the labor outpouring of organic rice farmers in Lampung Province. The study was located in Beringin Kencana Village, Candipuro District, South Lampung Regency and Purwokencono Village, Sekampung Udik District, East Lampung Regency in July-August 2022. Sampling was carried out using the census method. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The results showed that the average labor force for organic rice farming was 184.11 HKP/Ha. The highest labor outpouring was in harvesting activities, which was 43.99 HKP/Ha or 24%. Then followed by planting activities as much as 21.36 HKP/Ha or 12%, and followed by land management activities as much as 18.66 HKP/Ha or 10%.
CURAHAN TENAGA KERJA USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KAWASAN HUTAN LINDUNG REGISTER 38 GUNUNG BALAK
Authors: Lestari Sri Puji , Bakti Aji Setiya , Sari Yuni Elmita , Sari Yeyen Ilmia , Harini Nyang Vania Ayuningtyas
Published: May 2024

Penduduk yang bermukim di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Register 38 Gunung Balak melakukan kegiatan usahatani jagung, yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga.  Usahatani jagung merupakan usahatani yang bersifat musiman yang berkaitan erat dengan penggunaan tenaga kerja yang insentif.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji curahan tenaga kerja petanu jagung di Kawasan Hutan Lindung Register 38 Gunung Balak. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 43 orang petani yang berlokasi di Desa Sadar Sriwijaya Kecamatan Sribawono, Lampung Timur.  Analisa yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa deskriptif dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner.  Tabulasi data menggunakan Program Microsoft Excel kemudian disajikan dalam bentuk tabel.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan curahan tenaga kerja rata-rata usahatani jagung adalah 70,75 HKP/Ha.  Curahan tenaga kerja tertinggi yaitu pada kegiatan panen yaitu sebanyak 23,94 HKP/Ha atau 33,84%. Selanjutnya diikuti oleh kegiatan pengolahan lahan yaitu sebanyak 17,10 HKP/Ha  atau 24,17 %. Penggunaan TKLK lebih tinggi dibandingkan TKDK disebabkan oleh  adanya kegiatan yang butuh waktu pengerjaan yang cepat serta tenaga yang lebih banyak, seperti pengolahan lahan dan pemanenan.
Perbandingan Curahan Tenaga Kerja Usahatani Padi MSP dengan Usahatani Padi Non MSP di Kecamatan Tumijajar Kabupaten Lampung Utara
Authors: Ilmiasari Yeyen , Lestari Sri Puji , Elmita Sari Yuni , Ayuningtyas Harini Nyang Vania , Setiya Bakti Aji
Published: May 2024

Padi MSP merupakan salah satu padi inbrida lokal yang telah dikembangkan di Provinsi Lampung.  Padi MSP memiliki berbagai keunggulan. Padi MSP dapat dibudidayakan dengan hanya menggunakan 50% pupuk kimia dari dosis anjuran, dan penggunaan pestisida alami.  Usahatani padi MSP yang minim kimia menjadikan usahatani padi MSP termasuk dalam usahatani padat karya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan curahan tenaga kerja usahatani padi MSP dan padi non MSP di Kecamatan Tumijajar Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Tumijajar Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat.  Lokasi penelitian dipilih secara sengaja (purposive). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober Tahun 2023, yaitu pada musim tanam kedua (MT II). Jumlah petani responden adalah 50 orang petani, yang terdiri dari 20 orang responden petani padi MSP dan 30 orang petani padi non MSP.  Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Curahan tenaga kerja pada usahatani padi MSP dan usahatani padi non MSP tidak memiliki perbedaan yang jauh yaitu sebesar 74,65 HKP/Ha (padi MSP) dan 73,66 HKP/Ha (padi non MSP).  Kegiatan yang menggunakan tenaga kerja yang paling tinggi adalah pemanenan yaitu sebesar 36,19 HKP/Ha (padi MSP) dan 35,32 HKP/Ha (padi non MSP), sebab pada usahatani kedua jenis padi tersebut menggunakan mesin combine hervester dengan sistem borongan.  Curahan tenaga kerja pada usahatani padi MSP lebih banyak dibandingkan usahatani padi non MSP, disebabkan adanya aktivitas pembuatan pupuk organik dan pestisida nabati yang dilakukan sendiri oleh petani, sehingga meningkatkan penggunaan tenaga kerja.  Namun, usahatani padi MSP menghasilkan produksi yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan usahatani padi non MSP.
Prevalence of Pregnancy Tumor in Tripoli, Libya: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Raja Barioun  , Dunya Ben Sofia  , Asmaa Shanab
Published: May 2024

Background and objectives. Pyogenic granuloma (pregnancy tumor) is one of the gingival inflammatory changes with an increased incidence during pregnancy. The present study aimed to determine the prevalence and characteristics of pregnancy tumors in pregnant Libyan women in Tripoli, Libya. Methods. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, pregnant Libyan women were assessed at the National Heart Center-Tajoura, Jalaa Maternity Hospital, and Tripoli University Hospital during the period from August to November 2023. Data were collected through interviewing and clinical examination of the participants and filling out a data form. Results. During four months period, of 402 pregnant Libyan women, 4 (1.0%) were clinically diagnosed with pregnancy tumors. The four cases were in their third trimester of pregnancy. Half (50%) of pregnancy tumor cases were more than 30 years old, and the other half (50%) were early 20 years old. The gingiva was the only site of the lesions, and were observed equally in the maxilla and the mandible. All pregnancy tumor cases have calculus on their teeth, bleeding gums, and poor oral hygiene status. All lesions were sessile had lobulated surfaces, and showed spontaneous and provoked bleeding. Conclusions. Although the results of this study indicate that the prevalence of pregnancy tumors in pregnant Libyan women is considered low (1.0%), oral health education programs are very important during pregnancy, and if pregnant women notice any abnormal growth during pregnancy in their mouth, they should consult a dentist.
Assessing the Effects of Terrorism on the Living Conditions of Residents in Garissa County, Kenya.
Authors: Ndinda Mbindyo Jedidah , Masiga Dr. Casper
Published: May 2024

Garissa County is prone to terrorism activities. Frequent terror attacks in Garissa County have had economic effects on the livelihoods of local people in Garissa County. The research sought to determine the effects of terrorism on the living conditions of Garissa County residents. The study targeted residents, chiefs, national police officers and women groups who have been in Garissa sub-county which is in close proximity to Garissa University College where a terror attack occurred in 2015. A sample size of 399 was obtained from 163,914 residents in Garissa sub-county. The survey utilized random and purposive sampling to select the study participants. Data was collected using questionnaires, scheduled interviews and focus group discussions. Quantitative data was analyzed by means of descriptive and inferential statistics and presented in forms of means, percentages, and standard deviations. Qualitative data from the interviews and Focus Group Discussions was tape recorded, and analyzed qualitatively and presented in narratives. The study found that the effects of terrorism on residents are broad ranging from health issues to economic problems; terrorism diminishes the living conditions of the residents in Garissa County, Terrorism event diminishes the quality of life by creating anxiety and uncertainties, chasing away investors and entrepreneurs who create employment opportunities, hence reducing income levels. The study proves its value to a number of stakeholders such as, the government, Kenya police, residents and future researchers, by recommending on how to improve counter- terrorism mitigation strategies and consequently reduce terrorist attacks leading to improved quality of life. The study particularly recommends the government to focus on intelligence led community policing, to improve information flow and sharing, create research platforms which checks for vulnerability and commit to improving security related technology.
O DIREITO DO COMÉRCIO INTERNACIONAL E AS TRANSFORMAÇÕES GLOBAIS
Authors: Costa Vitor Luiz , Seixas João Luiz Mendonça de , De Andrade Sales José Rafael , Neto Pedro dos Santos Brito
Published: May 2024

A globalização, fenômeno econômico cujo processo teve início após a Segunda Guerra Mundial, foi uma das características mais marcantes do final do século XX e início do século XXI, pois alterou significativamente a relação econômica entre nações e povos. Nos últimos anos, a sociedade global passou por diversas mudanças, algumas das quais tiveram impacto no comércio internacional. O direito do comércio internacional, no atual contexto global, exige uma abordagem holística que leve em consideração tanto os aspectos públicos quanto os privados e o fato de não ser uma disciplina isolada. Transações comerciais internacionais, desde o momento anterior à assinatura de um contrato (investimento em sucursal de um estado, criação de empresa, formação de profissionais qualificados etc.) Documentação privada e questões legais. Portanto, é preciso pensar no arcabouço jurídico do comércio internacional que engloba toda a trajetória das relações comerciais internacionais, pois todas elas têm implicações para sua realização. Não há dúvida de que os negócios sempre tiveram um lugar importante no ser humano e desempenharam um papel fundamental no desenvolvimento humano. A disciplina de Direito do Comércio reúne uma ampla gama de atividades comerciais internacionais, que abrange todas as áreas do direito comercial, direito industrial e direito econômico em um sentido mais amplo, incluindo os conceitos de direito monetário, direito tributário e direito financeiro, com observância de todos os conceitos importantes relacionados à economia global.
Archeogeophysical application of non-traditional geoelectric arrays. A case study in a north-east Hungary site
Authors: Kárpi Marcell , Baracza Mátyás Krisztián , Szalai Sándor
Published: May 2024

With the continuous development of multielectrode geoelectrical tomography (ERT) as a geophysical technique, we became able to detect small size targets. In this paper, we present ERT interpretation results obtained at an archaeological site in Szendrő village in northeastern Hungary, where a 17th century fortress once stood. Several historical notes and a collapsed entrance recall the existence of tunnels under the fortress and a water well of uncertain depth. To detect these structures, geoelectrical multielectrode measurements were carried out using conventional and quasi-null arrays. The quasi-null array applies the arrangement of the current (A and B) and potential electrodes (M and N) in a special way, i.e., the electrodes A, M, B, N follow each other in line in special distances from each other. The horizontal sensitivity of the resistivity profiling method using these types of arrays has been proven to be better than that of the Wenner or other conventional arrays. The comparative study aims not just to investigate the archeological features, but to test the sensitivity of the non-traditional quasi-null arrays to these two-dimensional inhomogeneities. As a result, the optimal array can be chosen, and the identification and delineation of shallow structures can be made more reliably. In this paper, we present the very first archeogeophysical field measurements carried out by the gamma quasi null array (γqnull).
PLA alapú keverékek és nanokompozitok Termogravimetriai elemzése
Authors: Ádám Balázs
Published: May 2024

A PLA (poly(lactic-acid)) a szálolvasztásos 3D nyomtatás alapanyagaként napjaink egyik legnépszerűbb és legelterjedtebb nyomtatóanyagává vált. A PLA alapanyaggyártók külön forgalmaznak 3D nyomtatáshoz ajánlott típusokat, miközben a csomagolóiparból rengeteg PLA szabadul fel a rövid életciklus miatt, ezért ezek nagy tömegű újrahasznosítása alkalmassá teheti új műszaki alkalmazásra nyomtatószál előállítása esetén. Azonban a PLA-nak van néhány hátrányos tulajdonsága, ezek közül az egyik a ridegség, amely poli(sztirol-etilén-butilén-sztirol) (SEBS) termoplasztikus elasztomer és szén nanocső (CNT) hozzáadásával kutatások alapján eredményesen csökkenthető. Mivel a bomlási hőmérséklet alapvetően meghatározza a nyomtatás hőmérsékletét, ezért a legyártott szálakon termogravimetriás analízis eredményei segítségével technológiai ajánlások tehetők.
Pseudocereals: Development of functional foods, their properties, challenges, and opportunities in food processing industry
Authors: Poshadri Achinna , Deshpande Hemanth , Kshirsagar Rajesh Baliram
Published: May 2024

In recent decades, global consumer food preferences have shifted toward healthier and more sustainable options to combat lifestyle diseases. Pseudocereals like amaranth, buckwheat, quinoa, and chia seeds have gained prominence due to their adaptability to different climates and rich nutritional profiles. They provide balanced amino acids, prebiotic starches, fibres, unsaturated fats, B-complex vitamins, vital minerals, and valuable phytochemicals known for their antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and antihypertensive properties. However, pseudocereals contain antinutritional factors. These can be mitigated through processing techniques such as dehulling, soaking, and thermal treatment, which also influence their physicochemical properties, and enhance their antioxidant capacity. This makes pseudocereals excellent ingredients for functional foods. Historically, pseudocereals were integral to various diets but were super-exploited by processed foods like wheat, rice, and maize in the early 20th century. Presently, there is a growing interest in synbiotic functional foods rich in dietary fibre and fermented by probiotics to support gut health. Fermentation of pseudocereals enhances their probiotic and prebiotic properties, reducing antinutritional factors, and increasing nutrient bioavailability. Pseudocereals are also valued for their high-quality protein content (10 - 20%), often extracted through wet and dry methods, with alkaline extraction for gluten-free, plant-based products. The rise of non-dairy, gluten-free, and plant protein-based products reflects the associated health benefits, including antimicrobial and antioxidant effects. This article reviews the existing literature on potential pseudocereals health benefits, nutritional importance, processing aspects, and scaling up opportunities in the food processing industry.
Techno-functional properties of quality protein maize (QPM) (Zea mays L.) protein concentrates
Authors: Garrido-Balam Mariel , Chel Guerrero Luis , Rodríguez-Canto Wilbert , Moguel-Ordoñez Yolanda , Uribe-Calderón Jorge Antonio , Betancur-Ancona David
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, new strategies and alternatives are being implemented to improve the protein quality of foods containing essential amino acids, like quality protein maize (QPM). The techno-functional properties of protein concentrate from QPM maize: Sac Beh (SB), Chichen Itza (ChI), and Blanco Uxmal (BU); non-nixtamalized (NN) and nixtamalized (N), were evaluated in the present work. The non-nixtamalized varieties showed higher amounts of protein in the QPM ChI (86.81%) and nitrogen solubility of 64.94% as the pH increased to 9. The emulsifying capacity was higher at pH 5 (60.74%). The non-nixtamalized SB samples showed higher foaming stability (1.82%) at pH 7, and the non-nixtamalized BU samples had higher foaming capacity at pH 5 (60.74%). Water holding capacities ranging from 1.2 to 3.13 g/g were achieved. The non-nixtamalized QPM concentrates had higher water and oil holding capacities. There was a predominance of elastic character over viscous character (G' > G'') in all treatments behaving as weak gels, which were affected in alkaline conditions by decreasing the modulus value. The techno-functional properties were affected by the processing method. These results could be beneficial for providing a better understanding of the properties of QPM proteins, allowing innovative ways of utilising these proteins as an ingredient in food systems.
Combined effects of peanut oil and glycerol on whey protein-based edible film in extending fresh chicken meat shelf life
Authors: Putri Tindy Rahmadi , Febiyanti Elsan , Paramita Vita , Yulianto Mohamad Endy , Yoshii Hidefumi , Ariyanto Hermawan Dwi
Published: May 2024

The present work aimed to develop a new antibacterial composite edible film of whey protein-based containing peanut oil (PO). Different concentrations of PO (0, 2, and 4% wt.), glycerol (Gly) (10, 15, and 20% wt.), and Tween 80 (2% wt.) were used as ingredients. The used of PO as antibacterial compound in the edible film was applied on fresh chicken meat during storage time at room temperature (25°C) and refrigerated temperature (-5°C) for 10 d. The characteristics of edible film, texture, and TPC on chicken meat were evaluated. Based on the results, the incorporation of Gly to the film increased the moisture content, while the incorporation of PO to the film decreased the moisture content, and slightly increased the thickness. The antibacterial effect of the composite film increased linearly with increasing PO concentration. The shelf life of chicken meat for film containing 4% wt. PO was the best during chilled temperature storage for 10 d.
Social Roles in Kipling's Kim: A Postcolonial Study
Authors: Pervez Tuba , Riaz Nailah
Published: May 2024

Examining Kim as a diaspora group subject to colonial rule in India is the goal of this study. Kim played a multiracial young man who traveled with Lama. According to this analysis, Kim is Irish and native-born. The characters and their social structure depict India as a diverse society. In Kipling's multicolored depiction of India, the characters perform a variety of roles depending on their lineage. This research focuses on the social norms that apply to individuals in diaspora groups. This study looks at Kim as a postcolonial diaspora and cosmopolitan from the standpoint of Robin Cohen. This research demonstrates Kim's love of India and his respect for the locals. However, he claims to be white and to be of that race. For this study, the qualitative research methodology has been employed. The significance of the study lies in its ability to provide new light on Kim's multicultural status in British India. The study has been delimited to focus exclusively on the novel's global nature via Cohen's prism of cosmopolitanism and multiculturalism. This research demonstrates that Kim, Hurree Babu, and Mehbub Ali are cosmopolitans in British Indian society. They have different forms of control in India than their ancestors did.
Certificação da Produção Orgânica da Cachaça Matraga: Um Estudo de Caso
Authors: Santos Brandalize Marisete , Gabriela Junges Camila , Cattelan Renata
Published: May 2024

À medida em que cresce a preocupação social com o meio ambiente e o consumidor busca a aquisição de produtos alimentares mais sustentáveis, a certificação de produtos orgânicos demonstra-se protagonista. Com o intento de analisar a certificação de produtos orgânicos, foi realizado um estudo de caso com a produção de cachaça orgânica do Alambique Matraga, localizado no município de Planalto (Paraná – Brasil). Após o levantamento de dados inicial quanto à produção de cana-de-açúcar nesse estado, bem como quanto à certificação de produtos orgânicos, a agroindústria da cachaça e a agricultura familiar, o questionário para coleta de dados foi elaborado. Os resultados encontrados, a partir de entrevista realizada com o diretor proprietário da empresa, demonstraram que essa certificação possibilita o alcance do mercado internacional, ou seja, a exportação dos produtos, além do crescimento de produção, venda interna, geração de empregos e permanência do homem no campo. Há viabilidade de produção da cultura da cana-de-açúcar na região que, com o instrumento da certificação de produtos orgânicos, apesar de ainda ter um alto custo para obtenção, maximiza a comercialização do produto, demonstra a qualidade que os consumidores têm buscado, fortalecendo a cultura da cana-de-açúcar na região Sudoeste do Paraná.