bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Farmacogenómica en psiquiatría de niños y adolescentes: Una revisión del estado actual de la cuestión
Authors: Ibáñez Alario Miguel , Otero Cuesta Soraya
Published: February 2022

La farmacogenómica estudia el rol de los diferentes componentes del genoma humano en la respuesta a fármacos. Conocer la información sobre estos factores podría ser de utilidad en el ámbito de la psicofarmacología de niños y adolescentes para individualizar la selección de tratamientos y minimizar reacciones adversas. Material y métodos: Se ha realizado una búsqueda bibliográfica de publicaciones en los últimos diez años en la base de datos PubMed, utilizando las siguientes palabras clave: Psychiatry AND child and adolescent AND pharmacogenomic/pharmacogenetic. Se seleccionaron 35 artículos siguiendo criterios de in-clusión previamente establecidos. Resultados: Los resultados más consistentes son los relativos a los polimorfismos en los genes de la familia CYP450, sobre todo los diferentes fenotipos metabolizadores (lento, intermedio, rápido) que influyen en la respuesta farmacológica de Inhibidores Selectivos de la Recaptación de Serotonina (ISRS), Risperidona y Atomoxetina. Además, los polimorfismos funcionales del gen HTR2A están relacionados con la respuesta clínica de los ISRS y varios polimorfismos de COMT se relacionan con una menor respuesta al Metilfenidato y a otros estimulantes. Variantes de los receptores serotoninérgicos como 5HT2A, 5HT1B, influyen en la respuesta y en la probabilidad de efectos secundarios de los ISRS. Conclusiones: El uso de test farmacogenéticos puede llegar a ser una herramienta complementaria de ayuda en la toma de decisiones terapéuticas en la psiquiatría de niños y adolescentes. No obstante, según los resultados revisados, no está justificado su uso generalizado, aunque podría considerarse en algunos pacientes con enfermedades graves y con respuesta insuficiente a los fármacos ensayados.
Development of technical appearance of human-machine interface for group control of unmanned robots when performing agricultural tasks
Authors: Motienko Anna , Vatamaniuk Irina , Saveliev Anton
Published: February 2022

Abstract One of the promising areas of using robotic systems (RS) is group control of robots. The means of ensuring the operator's interaction with autonomous RS for monitoring and remote control - the human-machine interface (HMI) of the robotic systems, are discussed in the paper. The foreign and domestic publications describing existing approaches and priority directions to the construction of HMIs for various types of robotic systems - ground and air, as well as modern commercial solutions in this area are analyzed in the paper. The performed analysis allows us to conclude that the most popular and convenient type of human-machine interface for the types of robotic systems under consideration today is a digital application with a graphical interface. To implement complex scenarios of human-machine interaction, combinations of several methods are used, such as: a digital application with a graphical interface, virtual reality tools, gesture recognition, voice commands. The technical appearance of the man-machine interface of group unmanned robots based on the results of the analysis was developed. It ensures the prompt formulation of the applied problem to be solved and the subsequent control of its execution by the operator. The proposed solution is intuitive and flexible, which provides the user with a higher speed of information processing. Key words Group robotics, human-machine interface (HMI), group control of robots, HMI architecture, robotic system.
Analysis of Solar Chimney Power Plants Based on the Bam's Climate
Authors: Bagheran Sharbaf Amir , Asghar Shojaei Ali , Bagheran Sharbaf Paniz
Published: February 2022

One of the ways to generate power from the solar energy is to use the solar chimney technology. In the present study, by examining the weather map of Iran and using GIS software for selecting the appropriate area for the power plant site, the four physical models proposed studied for the solar chimney. This study is a numerical simulation (by MATLAB) regarding four physical models of solar chimneys in the city of Bam site, in Kerman province. The difference between the four mentioned models of the solar chimney is in storage system and the use of air diffuser. The behaviors of all four models were examined according to the valid meteorological information on a specific day from the target site. According to the results of the simulation, which includes airflow speed in several internal parts of the chimney and the production capacity of each of the mentioned models, the best and most proper model of solar chimney can be selected for the studies site and a proper estimation of the final production can be obtained.
Constructive Improvements in the In-Ladle Treatments
Authors: Kiss Imre
Published: February 2022

Nodular gray cast iron having properties superior to conventional gray cast iron can be produced by treating the molten iron so that, when cast, the graphite will be compacted rather than in flake form. One such treatment involves the introduction of magnesium (Mg) into a molten iron bath of such composition. It is the principal object of the present industrial experiments to provide an improved process for the ductile cast iron production. Another object is to provide a process which permits the efficient use of the nodulizing agents, which results in the efficient production of an improved homogeneous nodular cast iron. Essentially such treatments result in the retention by the cast iron of small amounts of nodulizing agents, for example magnesium (Mg). Conventionally these agents are added to cast iron, usually in the form of pre-alloys and the efficiency of the process is illustrated by the high assimilation of the added nodulizer’s constituents. Another object of this technological practice is to provide an improved method for introducing the nodulizing agents, using constructive improvements to the in-ladle equipment. Finding magnesium (Mg) using novel techniques is the first step to advance the understanding of the role of magnesium (Mg) in the formation of the nodular graphite, the mechanism behind nodular graphite formation due to the addition of Magnesium (Mg) being still relative unclear at present time. Moreover, this may advance new methods to improve the nodulizing treatment process. This study take into account the flexibility of the used technique, which describes the elasticity of the treatment process, by improvement or alternative to the existing one. As nodulizing agents magnesium-ferrosilicon (Fe-Si-Mg type) and cerium-magnesium-ferrosilicon (Nodulin type) are examples of materials containing nodulizing agents that have given excellent results in the mixture. This experiments relates to a process for the production of ductile iron (nodular gray cast iron) and particularly to a process for adding magnesium (Mg) to the melted iron.
DIGITAL ECONOMY, ITS DEVELOPMENT AND ECONOMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: US Galina , KOVAL Oleksandr ,   Rauf Ablyazov Eastern European University
Published: February 2022

The article identifies the features of coverage the digitization process of the economy in the scientific literature. The first mentions of the digital economy and its introduction on the G20 agenda have been identified. The development of the digital economy and its introduction into the economy of Ukraine is given. The definitions of the digital economy formed by domestic scientists are highlighted, and their theoretical character is determined. The work “Digital Economy: Trends, Risks and Social Determinants” by Razumkov Center is dedicated. A characteristic of the digital economy, based on the analysis, is formed in the process of generalization which reflects its current economic essence. The dangers and risks of the digital economy are identified and characterized. Digitalization of Ukraine’s economy currently has a narrow focus on certain areas of the economy and its limited activities (focus on providing services). The hidden shortcomings of the application of the digital economy are further identified. It is determined that the economy of Ukraine is in crisis, there is a decline in the economy and a significant decline in productivity. The decline of Ukraine’s economy in 2020 is presented in terms of quarters. The digital economy cannot improve this situation, as it has secondary nature to production. Reforming the economy, raising GDP should take place before the application of digitalization. Therefore proposals for minimizing hazards are offered, namely the development of new economic models of market economy with adjustment of the negative challenges of the digital economy; and adaptation of the basic postulates of the digital economy to the Ukrainian reality and indicative areas of researches.
CONCEPTUAL ASPECTS OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT BY COURT SECURITY SERVICE
Authors:   Court Security service in Vinnitsa region, Prudyus Ievgenii
Published: February 2022

The article covers the issues of strategic management of the units of the Court Security service (CSS) at the present stage of state formation. It is determined that the management of units of the Judicial Protection Service is a special kind of managerial, organizational and administrative activities carried out within the framework of a permanent, purposeful system of collective work. The definition of “strategic management” is formulated as a management that relies on human potential as the basis of the organization, focuses on consumer demand, allows flexible response and timely changes in the organization that meet the challenges of the environment and provide competitive advantage. Аggregate enables the organization to survive in the long run, while achieving its goals. An assessment of the current management system of CSS units has been made. The stages of formation of the Judicial Protection Service, the main tasks and powers of employees of the service (maintenance of public order in court, cessation of contempt of court, protection of court premises and institutions of justice, functions of state personal protection of judges and their families, court employees, ensuring the safety of litigants in court). It is determined that in modern science and practice there are a significant number of methods used in the field of forecasting, however, it is proved that in the context of strategic management of CSS units of particular value are the method of analogy and scenario development. In order to facilitate the management of CSS units, a conceptual scheme of development and implementation of a strategy for the management of CSS units is proposed, which is characterized by complexity and completeness and provides a sequence of certain stages. The developed algorithm combines both the main functions for the development and implementation of the organization’s strategy, and the most important actions for their practical implementation. The functional content of strategic management is realized through the technological support of the functions of strategic management, which consists in the performance of judicial subdivisions of the relevant sub-functions. These traditionally include: forecasting, development and implementation of strategy. A universal model of strategic management of CSS units has been formed.
FINANCING STARTUPS USING CROWDFUNDING PLATFORMS IN UKRAINE AND WORLD
Authors: VEDERNIKOV Michail , BAZALIYSKA Nataliya , VOLIANSKA-SAVCHUK Lesia , ZELENA Maria , KOSHONKO Helena ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, CHERNUSHKINA Oksana ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: February 2022

The article examines the development of startups as one of the progressive forms of innovative entrepreneurship, as well as the search for new methods of capital accumulation. The essence of the concept of crowdfunding, prospects of its application for financing of innovative projects are defined. Examples of modern crowdfunding platforms, which are one of the methods of attracting investment to finance startups, are given. The main sources of funding for startup projects are considered, and an attempt is made to characterize the business models of crowdfunding. The classification of types of crowdfunding on the basis of approaches of scientists concerning definition of its kind is offered. A review analysis of the success of the use of international crowdfunding platforms in the context of attracting investment in innovative projects. A number of problems that exist in the development, dissemination and implementation of foreign experience in the implementation and effectiveness of crowdfunding platforms in Ukraine are outlined. Modern globalization processes and the competitive environment necessitate the transfer of Ukraine’s economy to an innovative path of development, which requires significant financial resources. Without the use of the latest tools of the financial and investment system, it is impossible to improve the state of entrepreneurial activity and the implementation of innovative, social and business projects in the domestic economic realities. In the developed world, crowdfunding has already established itself as an innovative high-tech financial tool for raising funds to implement projects and support startups. This method of financing has a number of advantages, but its application in Ukraine is somewhat limited due to certain technological, economic and social barriers. The existence of these problematic aspects necessitates a detailed study of the concept of “crowdfunding”, its features and operating conditions. In general, the development of economic entities depends on many factors, where it is important to attract financial resources for the development of innovative areas of the economy. As a result of the development of information technologies, new forms of financing are created, which are based on public participation. Potential investors may be ordinary citizens, but due to the difficult economic situation, lack of funds and risk, they are still refraining from investing. Understanding that self-financing is an important way to find resources for the company’s own development determines the development of crowdfunding, which today needs to intensify its development in our country.
CONCEPTING PROVISIONS OF THE REGIONAL PROGRAM FOR IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION OF THE CARPATHIAN REGION OF UKRAINE: ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOCIAL DETERMINANTS
Authors:   Institute of Regional Research named after M.I. Dolishniy of the NAS of Ukraine, Vasyltsiv Taras , Kharchevnikova Liliia ,   Petro Vasylenko Kharkiv National Technical University of Agriculture
Published: February 2022

The article focuses on the relevance of identification and combination of environmental and social determinants of improving the quality of life of the population of the region. Peculiarities of the state of the natural environment, functioning of the social sphere and ensuring the quality of life of the population of the Carpathian region of Ukraine are identified. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the conceptual provisions of the regional program to improve the quality of life of the population of the Carpathian region of Ukraine and identify its environmental and social determinants. The system of target guidelines of the policy of improving the quality of life of the population of the Carpathian region of Ukraine in the socio-ecological aspect is determined by areas: external institutions, priorities of sustainable development of Ukraine’s economy, priorities of regional strategies of regional development, priorities of Ivano-Frankivsk and Zakarpattia. Lviv and Chernivtsi regions. The system of strategic and basic strategic priorities of the state policy of improving the quality of life of the population of the Carpathian region of the country is substantiated. The applied significance of the research results is to determine the elements of the Comprehensive Regional Program for Improving the Quality of Life of the Carpathian Region of Ukraine, the implementation of which allows to increase the effectiveness of regional policy to ensure sustainable development of territories. The scientific novelty of the research results lies in the further development of theoretical and applied principles of state quality of life policy by identifying priority areas for the implementation of environmental and social determinants of improving the quality of life of the population of the region.
INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS AS A FACTOR OF EFFECTIVE ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: TerentevA Nataliya , PAVELCHUK Ye. ,   Zaporizhia National University
Published: February 2022

In today’s competitive environment, companies must constantly interact with existing and potential customers. At the same time, the basic tools of marketing communications are no longer effective enough. An integrated approach to the formation of a complex of marketing communications is thus able to help companies strategically build communication with consumers. Multilateral study of the concept of integrated marketing communications and its differences from the complex of marketing communications is the basis for determining its role in the formation of communications between businesses and consumers. Modern companies are constantly trying to find new ways to communicate with consumers and improve existing ones; to convince consumers of the quality and benefits of their product. That is why marketing communications play a crucial role in creating and maintaining relationships with consumers. Increasing competition in the market increases the interest in building stable and integrated relationships. A successful combination of different marketing tools forms an integrated marketing communications as a holistic system of enterprise activities aimed at achieving maximum economic efficiency from the synthesis of various marketing tools and principles of communication process management. Integrated Marketing Communications (IMC) is a strategy that shifts the marketing department from individual functions to a single interconnected approach. IMC covers different marketing channels and combines them into one clear message.The composition of integrated marketing communications of a particular enterprise depends on its industry affiliation, innovation activity and stage of the product life cycle, so much so that the formation of integrated marketing communications of innovation-active industrial enterprises should ensure the suitability of their basic tools.
MAIN TRENDS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RESTAURANT ECONOMY
Authors: Teodorovych Larysa , Nedzvetska Olha ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: February 2022

Economic growth and sustainable development of the state are impossible without an urgent reduction of anthropogenic impact on the environment through changes in the production and consumption of goods and resources. The Covid-19 pandemic not only weakened the economy, exacerbated social problems, but also affected the tastes and attitudes of consumers, causing some reaction from restaurateurs. Certain trends have already been identified that will promote the growth of the restaurant industry in the context of sustainable development based on the optimal use of energy, raw materials, labor, etc. The Covid-19 pandemic not only weakened the state’s economy, exacerbated societal problems, and adjusted the correctives in forming of tastes and attitudes of consumers, but caused some reaction from restaurateurs. Certain trends have already emerged that contribute to the growth of the restaurant industry in the context of sustainable development, which is based on improving the optimal use of energy, raw materials, labor, etc. The purpose of the article is to highlight current and future trends in the restaurant industry, implemented on the basis of analysis of existing problems and consumer demands. Among the trends of sustainable development of the restaurant industry are such as: reduction and transparency of supply chains; greening of technological processes; reduction of garbage and waste; reduction of raw material losses, saving water and energy consumption; Healthy Eating; increasing the position of vegan dishes on the menu; including vegetable substitutes of meat; personalization and personification of services; growing demand for delivery services; automation of production and management processes.
BASIC PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF MECHANISM FORMATION OVERCOMING POVERTY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Ivashkiv Victoriya , Anhelko Iryna ,   Institute of Enterprise and Advanced Technologies «Lviv Polytechnic» National University
Published: February 2022

The article highlights the basic principles and methods of forming a mechanism for overcoming poverty. The necessity of their complex application is substantiated, which will give an opportunity to achieve positive results after the implementation of the mechanism of overcoming poverty. The mechanism of overcoming poverty through the prism of the structural components of social security, which “underlies” the components of public policy to improve the standard and quality of life. It is determined that the structural components of social security of the population should include state social standards and state social guarantees. It is proved that during the implementation of the poverty alleviation mechanism it is necessary to conduct regular monitoring. It is noted that the monitoring results should be actively used to assess the effectiveness of public policy, create conditions for effective and targeted use of allocated resources, determine their adequacy and the need for redistribution between target programs, regions and develop proposals for further improvement of the mechanism of state regulation. In general, it is noted that the monitoring and analysis of the development of social processes in the context of measures to combat poverty should be carried out in order to assess the effectiveness of public policy and to monitor individual indicators. It is generalized that the effectiveness of the mechanism for overcoming poverty can be discussed later. A positive effect can be achieved only after the interests of all subjects of regulatory influence are reconciled: consumers, producers, employees and employers, enterprises and industries, the state and society. It is also determined that the key to increasing the welfare of the population, which also indicates a reduction in poverty, is to ensure economic growth – sustainable balanced quantitative and qualitative changes that improve the socio-economic and political situation in the country.
DIAGNOSIS OF THE RESULT OF A SEWING ENTERPRISE PRODUCTION ACTIVITY
Authors: ZAVHORODNIA TETIANA , PROSKUROVYCH OKSANA , GORBATIUK KATERYNA ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: February 2022

In the scientific article, the process of diagnosing the production activity result of a sewing enterprise is investigated. An assessment of the state of production and marketing activities of a sewing enterprise based on the dynamics of the volume of marketable and sold products. The factor analysis of the efficiency of resources using (number of human resources, cost of materials and fixed assets) on an enterprise of sewing branch is carried out. Econometric modeling and forecasting of the production activity results, concerning the change of the basic components of resource potential of a sewing enterprise, are applied. Several econometric and one trend models, which describe the change of the volume of marketable products on a sewing factory, have been built. In addition to linear dependences, the power and multiplicative production function of changing the production activity result is formed. All constructed models have a high value of the coefficient of determination, which indicates a significant share of the influence of selected factors on the performance indicator. At the same time, they are adequate, so they can be used for forecasting the volume of marketable products. The results of modeling and further forecasting proved that the best models are the three-factor model, power model, two-factor model built on the impact of staff and cost of material resources, and one-factor relationship between product volume and cost of materials. These models have a sufficiently high value of the coefficient of determination, the lowest value of the standard error, and the adequacy of these models according to Fisher's criterion and the reliability of their parameters according to Student's criterion.
MANAGEMENT EFFICIENCY IMPROVEMENT ACTIONS FOR HOTEL AND RESTAURANT COMPLEX DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Volyn National University, MYLKO INNA , NAHORNOVA OLENA ,   LTD «Kozhteks», OZHEMA SERGII ,   Lutsk Institute of Human Development
Published: February 2022

The article considers the interpretation of such concepts as «hotel», «restaurant», analyzes the author's interpretations of the concept of «hotel and restaurant complex», as well as offers its own understanding of this category. The specific features of the services of the hotel and restaurant complex are highlighted. Defined as a hotel and restaurant complex is not defined at the legislative level in Ukraine. The main approaches to defining the essence of the hotel and restaurant complex are presented, which is expressed in the ratio of the tourism industry and the hospitality industry. The main components of the development of the hotel and restaurant complex are proposed in the work: intangibility and hospitality of the hotel and restaurant service; intangible nature of hotel and restaurant service; uneven demand, failure to save services; inseparability from the source of hotel and restaurant service; variability of hotel and restaurant ambassador. Measures to strengthen the effectiveness of its development management are identified: participation in specialized exhibitions; development of proposals for integrated tourism products; involvement in the discussion and submission of proposals to laws and regulations; certification, categorization and standardization of hotel services; development of an integrated system of planning and coordination of activities; participation in hotel development projects with the participation of international operators; promoting the promotion of the complex product of the hotel and restaurant complex through the production of promotional videos, printing of advertising and information materials and their distribution at points of tourist services. The article pays special attention to rebranding and Internet advertising as important measures for effective management of the hotel and restaurant complex. The essence of the concept of "rebranding" and the prerequisites for its application are determined: physical and moral obsolescence of the existing brand, the emergence of competitors, reduced sales of services, change of direction, merger. For the hotel and restaurant complex the scheme of means of Internet advertising in case of carrying out rebranding is offered.
FEATURES OF APPLICATIONS OF THE LOTKA-VOLTERRA MODEL IN PROJECT KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Leonid Yuzkov Khmelnytskyi University of Management and Law, CHAIKOVSKA INNA , GARGASAS AUDRIUS ,   Vytautas Magnus University
Published: February 2022

The paper proposes the use of the Lotka-Volterra model for project knowledge management. As input indicators of the model it is proposed to use: the probability that the amount of useful and necessary information will increase (α); the probability that the available useful and necessary information will turn into knowledge (β); the probability that the necessary information will be missing for the formation of knowledge (γ); the probability that to form and increase the amount of knowledge will be enough available useful information and established communication channels at the enterprise during the project (δ); the average initial value of available information from different areas of knowledge for project implementation on a 10-point scale (x); the average initial value of available knowledge from different areas of knowledge for project implementation on a 10-point scale (y). The duration of the project is 100 weeks. The model is implemented using the Python programming language. The influence of input indicators on the maximum level of generated knowledge in its oscillating process during the project implementation is investigated. The establishment of means of communication and the timely receipt of the necessary information have a significant impact on the generated amount of knowledge. An increase of 0.2 for this indicator, compared to situation 2, leads to an oscillating process of knowledge required for project implementation, and achieving their maximum amount at more than 8 points, which is quite high and increases the likelihood of successful project implementation. The study shows that the model "predator-victim" can be used in the knowledge management system of projects in order to increase the likelihood of its successful implementation in a timely manner.
Classification and regulation of functional food proposed by the Functional Food Center
Authors: Martirosyan Danik , Lampert Trevor , Ekblad Morgan
Published: February 2022

There has yet to be a consensus on the definition of functional foods (FF), and accordingly many institutions lack a comprehensive process for its classification. The Functional Food Center (FFC) has previously proposed a multi-step process for the development of functional food products and ways by which to bring them to market without means to classify established items. This article is advancing the previously proposed methodology with the addition of new steps. The newest steps focus on themes of transparency by the publishing of peer-reviewed articles for the functional food product as mandatory for accreditation. In doing so, this will provide greater access to information for the functional food market, as well as, acceptance and trustworthiness of functional claims. Additionally, the Functional Food Center has created a new system for categorizing functional foods. The new categorization system uses improved research on epidemiological and after market studies, and evaluates the quality of evidence for the functional food product (FFP) as A, B, or C. A classification of A denotes the completion of aftermarket research, epidemiological studies, and certification of functional food status. Classification B denotes completion of epidemiological studies and certification of functional food status. Lastly, C indicates that the product has only been certified as functional. The Functional Food Center’s definition of functional foods, steps on how to create functional foods, and proposed categorization will help to describe our proposed regulation of FFP.  KEYWORDS: Functional Food Classification, Functional Food Regulation, Functional Food Products, Categorization Grades of Functional Food, How to Create Functional Food, Bioactive Compounds, Functional Food Definition
Digital Competences of Teachers in the Higher Education Academic Development System: Experience of the Empirical Research
Authors: Noskova A. V. , Goloukhova D. V. , Kuzmina E. I. , Galitskaya D. V.
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the problem of higher education teachers’ digital competence formation in relation to the university academic development. In the system of academic development, a higher education teacher becomes an active subject and an object of influence of the university structures.The notion of “academic capital” – a system of professional competencies of a teacher, in whose structure digital competencies acquire special importance, is introduced to assess the effectiveness of academic development.It is assumed that depending on the attitudes towards the development and integration of digital competencies into professional practices, teachers are divided into different categories according to their role in the academic development.In order to test the hypothesis, focus group research was carried out with teachers of the humanities, social and natural sciences from universities in different regions of Russia with at least three years of professional experience. A total of five focus groups of seven teachers in each were conducted.In the context of academic development, digital educational practices were analyzed, and three types of agents were identified – innovators and promoters, who contribute to the academic development of the higher education institutions, and routiners, who slow down the introduction of digital technologies. It is concluded that a possible barrier to the innovative activities for teachers is an ambiguous attitude towards the process of digitalization of the education sector.
Distance Education: Imbalance between Possibilities and Threats
Authors: Endovitsky D. А. , Risin I. E. , Treshchevsky Yu. I. , Rudnev E. A.
Published: February 2022

Purpose: To quantify the opportunities and threats arising from the spontaneous expansion of distance learning in the wake of the pandemic and measures to counteract its spread.Research methods: ex-pert analysis, fuzzy logic, comparative analysis.Results and conclusions. The analysis of three groups of experts’ opinions: employers, university professors and students showed not-high values of revealed possibilities, connected with distance learning. Among them the average level of assessment reached: the increase of the level of computer literacy and the possibility of learning without disconnecting from the main activity in any geographical location. The latter opportunity is given more importance by employers than by teachers and students. Many threats of distance learning are evaluated as having a very high and high importance. The highest level of threat of reduction of the level of practical knowledge is marked by all expert groups. Almost the same level of significance was assigned by all expert groups to the negative impact of long-term computer use on students’ health. Opinions of expert groups differ with regard to other threats. Employers are the most cautious about them, they single out several other significant threats connected with the learning process – decrease of emotional component of the educational process and teachers’ lack of mastery of computer technologies which does not provide transfer of the necessary amount of information to students. Teachers and students assess these threats as less significant. The threats noted actualize the need to: strengthen the practical orientation of training in both distance and face-to-face format, expanding the competence of teaching staff in the field of computer technology, developing a system to counteract the negative impact of long-term use of computers on the health of students.
Features of Professional Activity Reflection of the Olympiad “I Am a Professional” Participants
Authors: Belolutskaya A. K. , Krishtofik I. S. , Mkrtchyan V. A.
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of a study about the features of pre-service teachers’ professional reflection. The average statistical results of the pre-service teachers who were the participants of the Olympiad “I am a professional” are considered in the context of students’ professional pedagogical reflection development. The research is based on the concept of three reflection functions: research, criticism and redesign, three types of reflection: prospective, situational, retrospective, the universal competences of a teacher: cognition skills, interaction skills, self skills. The study about the features of students’ professional reflection was carried out in 2021 during the period of the Olympiad “I am a professional” in the framework of three stages: planning/design, self-assessment/reflection, delayed group reflection. The sample included 261 students from universities in Moscow and other Russian regions, and 78 independent experts among acting school teachers. The methods of questioning (oral and written), content analysis, case studies, focus groups, video analysis, observation were used. As a result, the following features of students’ reflection were revealed, such as: the contradictory nature of goal-setting and the determination of the necessary conditions and means when planning a lesson; the tendency to overestimate their professional strengths and not notice insufficiently formed competencies; the tendency to give exaggerated importance to the technical aspects; misunderstanding of the professional pedagogical language against the background of an intuitively adequate understanding of many pedagogical and psychological phenomena, etc. From a practical point of view, the results obtained make it possible to identify the area of professional deficiencies of pre-service teachers and set the focus for a closer examination and more thorough extensive study of evaluative, critical and other complex thinking skills, which provide a thorough professional reflection. In this regard, reflective-analytical and reflective-design work formats become significant both in the educational process and in the practical training of pre-service teachers.
New Ukrainian school: methods of teaching mathematics in grades 1-2 of general secondary education on the basis of integrative and competence approaches
Authors: Skvortsova S. , Onopriienko Oksana ,   Institute of Pedagogy of NAES of Ukraine
Published: February 2022

The manual presents a methodology for teaching students in grades 1 and 2 the basic issues of mathematics: the arithmetic operations of adding and subtracting numbers within 100; tabular multiplication and division; learning to solve mathematical problems; the study of quantities and their units; algebraic and geometric training. The manual implements the scientific and methodological developments of the authors, takes into account modern research on the psychophysiological characteristics of children of the digital generation. It is intended for teachers of primary classes of comprehensive schools
New Ukrainian school: methods of teaching mathematics in grades 3-4 of general secondary education on the basis of integrative and competence approaches
Authors: Skvortsova S. , Onopriienko Oksana ,   Institute of Pedagogy of NAES of Ukraine
Published: February 2022

The manual presents a methodology for teaching students in grades 3-4 the main issues of the mathematics course: arithmetic operations for adding and subtracting numbers within 1000; tabular and non-table multiplication and division; formation of the ability to solve mathematical problems; the study of quantities and their units; algebraic and geometric training. The manual implements the scientific and methodological developments of the authors, takes into account modern research on the psychophysiological characteristics of children of the digital generation. Designed for primary school teachers of general secondary education
SISTEM TATANIAGA CABAI MERAH KERITING DI KECAMATAN BANYUASIN III KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Nasir Nasir
Published: February 2022

The aims are Knowing the marketing channel of curly red chili, Knowing the marketing function carried out by the curly red chili trading institution, Calculating trade system costs, trading margins, farmer's share and share in institutions involved in chili trading activities, Knowing the efficiency of the curly red chili trading system,  The research was carried out in Seterio Village, Banyuasin III District, Banyuasin Regency. The method used is a survey method for chili farmers and marketing institutions (chili traders). The data were analyzed using the formula for trading margins, trading costs, trading profits, farmer's share, institutional share and marketing channel efficiency. The results showed: the red curly chili trade system consists of 4 trading channels, namely: I = Farmers-collectors at village level-collectors at sub-district level-wholesalers- retailers-consumers, II=farmers-collectors at the sub-district level-wholesalers- retailers-  consumers, III = Farmers-collectors at village level-retailers-consumers,and IV = farmers-collectors at the sub-district level-retailers-consumers.  The marketing functions carried out in the chili trade system are: a) Exchange function: Buying and selling (performed throughout the institution), b) Physical function: transportation (performed by all trading institutions except wholesalers), c) Facility function: Standardization and grading (performed by sub-district traders and village collectors, wholesalers and retailers), risk assurance, financing and market information (performed by all trading institutions).  Chile trading margin value, namely: channel I = Rp. 3.350/kg, channel II= Rp. 4,200/kg, channel III = Rp. 4.197/kg and channel IV = Rp.3.350/kg.Farmer's share value in: channel I = 78.83%, channel II = 79.66%, channel III = 79.52% and channel IV = 83.29%. All of the curly red chili trades on various channels are efficient, and the most efficient is channel IV..
Bantuan Sosial Sedekah Nasi Bungkus di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Oleh Pusat Pengelolaan Dana Sosial
Authors: Thalib Prawitra , Wisudanto Wisudanto , Putri Tri Vena , Kholiq Mohamad Nur
Published: February 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 telah berpengaruh pada perekonomian Indonesia. Banyak masyarakat yang terdampak mata pencahariannya atau beberapa mulai menganggur dan sebagian masyarakat berpindah ke sektor informal. Oleh karena itu, untuk meringankan beban masyarakat terdampak akibat pandemi Covid-19, tim Pusat Pengelolaan Dana Sosial Universitas Airlangga dan Sedekah Squad bermitra untuk memberikan bantuan sosial sedekah nasi bungkus kepada masyarakat di masa pandemi ini. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini sejalan dengan tujuan SDGs yaitu untuk mensejahterakan kehidupan masyarakat. Persiapan pembagian sedekah nasi bungkus dimulai dari observasi atau mengamati daerah masyarakat yang akan menjadi sasaran bantuan. Kemudian memprioritaskan masyarakat sekitar kampus dan daerah yang kumuh di Surabaya. Tahap terakhir adalah persiapan yaitu menyiapkan dan menyediakan nasi bungkus yang akan dibagikan ke masyarakat. Sebanyak total 614 nasi bungkus disalurkan selama bulan April 2021. Penyaluran dilaksanakan satu minggu sekali di Hari Jumat. Minggu pertama menyalurkan 183 nasi bungkus, minggu kedua menyalurkan 147 nasi bungkus, minggu ketiga menyalurkan 147 nasi bungkus, dan minggu keempat menyalurkan 137 nasi bungkus. Masyarakat sekitar kampus Universitas Airlangga dan daerah-daerah lainnya di Kota Surabaya seperti Kenjeran, Keputih dan Jalan Merr sangat merasa terbantu atas program ini.
The Effect of Selected Pilates Exercises on Balance, Blood Pressure, and Body Composition of Inactive Healthy Elderly Women
Authors:   Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Arak University, Arak, Iran., Ramezani Sajjad , Biniaz Sayed Abbas ,   Department of Physical Education and Sports Sciences, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran., Yaghoubi Mohsen ,   Department of Sports Science, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran., Asadollahi Nasrin ,   Department of Physical Education and Sports Science, Allameh Qazvini Educational Institute, Qazvin, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Background and Aim: Aging is a process during which most of the body’s physiological functions are gradually weakened and disrupted. This study aimed to investigate the effect of 8 weeks of selected Pilates exercises on balance, body composition, and blood pressure in healthy older women. Materials and Methods: This randomized quasi-experimental study with the pre-test, posttest design was performed on 20 inactive older women with a Mean±SD age of 62±2.5 years, Mean±SD height of 160.6±4.51 cm, and Mean±SD weight of 67.70±4.60 kg. The participants were randomly divided into experimental (n=10) and control (n=10) groups. The experimental group participated in the Pilates program for 8 weeks, 3 sessions per week. During this period, the control group did not participate in any training program. The studied variables in the training group were evaluated at the beginning and after 8 weeks of the program. Finally, the results of pre-test and post-test exercises of both groups were compared. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to ensure the normality of the data and paired t test and analysis of variance was used to analyze intra-group and inter-group findings, respectively. The significance level was set as less than 0.05. Results: Eight weeks of Pilates training significantly increased static (P=0.04) and dynamic (P=0.0001) balance and significantly decreased body fat percentage (P=0.001) in older women. However, the results showed that Pilates exercises had no significant effect on blood pressure and waist to hip ratio in older women (P≥0.05). Conclusion: Pilates exercises can improve balance and reduce the percentage of body fat in older women, and it is a suitable and inexpensive alternative or complementary treatment to improve balance and reduce falls. However, more studies are needed on the effect of this type of exercise on other indicators of elderly health.
The Strategies to Improve Quality Care in Pediatric Angiography
Authors:   Department of Nursing, Modeling in Health Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran., Heidari Haydeh , Khaledifar Arsalan ,   Modeling in Health Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran., Ahmadi Ali ,   Modeling in Health Research Center, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran.
Published: February 2022

Background and Aim: The development of technology and the increase of intensive care beds strongly demand a professional care team in these areas. In addition, intensive care staff experience severe occupational stressors such as time pressure, low social support, overwork, and spiritual and moral distress. This study aimed to explain the strategies for promoting quality care in pediatric angiography. Materials and Methods: This is a qualitative study conducted with the participation of 20 members of the care unit. Sampling was done until data saturation. Data analysis was performed using qualitative content analysis. Results: By analyzing the data, three reform classes of structural management, human resource management, and human interaction were found. Conclusion: The strategies to improve the management of the Angiography Department are affected by various factors such as structural management, human resource management, and human interaction. To improve the management of this department, managers should pay special attention to the standardization of the department and increase the level of communication skills of the care team.
Analisis Peluang Usaha Urban Farming: Pengembangan Hidroponik di Desa Karangwidoro Kab. Malang
Authors: Okuputra Muhammad Adryan , Faramitha Taqiya Rooshida , Hidayah Isnawati , Siregar Vina Noya , Prastio Galih Dwi
Published: February 2022

The growth of population in the world-wide is inline with the demand of food and land-use. However, the availability of land to produce food is tragically scarce. One of the solution which popular among society is by doing urban farming. Urban farming is a farming concept that is used as a solution in the midst of dense urban buildings and the lack of land for farming. There are various types of urban farming which one of the most popular is hydroponics. Hydroponics is considered as agriculture with a high-tech production system by small farmers. This study examines urban farming in Karangwidoro Village, Malang Regency which has been running since the beginning of 2020 with the hydroponic concept. The aim of this study to analyse the hydroponics as an effort to develop entrepreneurship among society. The methodology used is the Community-based research method and the analytical approach using SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threats) analysis. The results showed that Karangwidoro village agriculture has a great opportunity to be developed as a profit business.