bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sales Promotion, Store Environment Dan Perceived Value Sebagai Prediktor Terhadap Purchase Decision
Authors: Lonita Valentine Pretty , Ruslim Tommy Setiawan
Published: February 2022

This research was aimed to examine empirically sales promotion, store environment and perceived value as predictors of purchase decision of Hero Mall Ciputra consumers at the Faculty of Economics, Tarumanagara University. The sample of this study was the Tarumanagara University Faculty of Economics student. Tools for collection data using questionnaire. The number of respondents sample taken for research is 110 people. Data analysis method used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with a significance level of 0.05 and the t-test. The results of this reseacrh showed that sales promotion, store environment and perceived value have a significant effect to purchase decision.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris sales promotion, store environment dan perceived value sebagai prediktor terhadap purchase decision konsumen Hero Mall Ciputra di Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tarumanagara. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/i Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tarumanagara. Alat untuk mengumpulkan data menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel di dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 110 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Regresi Linear Ganda dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,05, dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sales promotion, store environment dan perceived value berpengaruh signifikan terhadap purchase decision.
Pengaruh Educational Support Dan Relation Support Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara
Authors: Jo Yovita , Puspitowati Ida
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of educational support and relation support on the entrepreneurial interest of Tarumanagara University students. The population of this study was all students of the Faculty of Economics, Faculty of Law and Faculty of Engineering, Tarumanagara University. The method of data collection was done by distributing questionnaires to 200 respondents. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression analysis using SPSS software version 20. The results of the analysis concluded that there was a significant effect between educational support and relation support on the entrepreneurial interest of Tarumanagara University students.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dukungan pendidikan dan dukungan relasi terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi, Fakultas Hukum dan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Tarumanagara. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 200 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi ganda menggunakan software SPSS versi 20. Hasil analisis menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara dukungan pendidikan dan dukungan relasi terhadap minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara.
Cover Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 1 No. 4
Authors: Keni Keni
Published: February 2022

Cover Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 1 No. 4
Daftar Isi Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 1 No. 4
Authors: Keni Keni
Published: February 2022

Daftar Isi Jurnal Manajerial dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 1 No. 4
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Industri Manufaktur Di BEI
Authors: Sandy Sandy , Nuringsih Kartika
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out whether the factors of human capital, structural capital, and capital employed affect financial performance in manufactur companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2018. This research use purposive sampling with total sample 34 data and applying the VAIC methodology to measure the effect of independent variables on dependent variable. Measure of financial performance used in this study is return on assets. The results showed that structural capital and capital employed has a positive effect significantly on financial performance. Human capital do not have effect on financial performance.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah faktor-faktor human capital, structural capital, dan capital employed mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia, tahun 2016-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah total sampel 34 data dan menerapkan metode VAIC untuk mengukur pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Ukuran kinerja keuangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah retrun on assets. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa structural capital, dan capital employed berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja keuangan perusahaan, tetapi human capital tidak mempengaruhi kinerja keuangan perusahaan.
Pengaruh Internal Marketing Terhadap Inovasi, Dengan Orientasi Kewirausahaan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Hardiyanto Dafit Ari , Tunjungsari Hetty Karunia Karunia
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of internal marketing on innovation in family businesses in West Jakarta, with entrepreneurial orientation as a mediating variable. The sample used in the study is 100 actors or family business members in West Jakarta and the sampling technique uses non-probability sampling. The method of collecting data in this study with questionnaires and data was measured using a 6 level Likert scale (1-6). Data analysis using SmartPLS 3.0 program. The results of this study indicate that 1) internal marketing has a positive and significant effect on innovation, 2) internal marketing has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial orientation, and 3) entrepreneurial orientation has a positive and significant effect on innovationTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh internal marketing terhadap inovasi pada bisnis keluarga di Jakarta Barat, dengan orientasi kewirausahaan sebagai variabel mediasi . Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah sebesar 100 pelaku atau anggota bisnis keluarga di Jakarta Barat dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dengan kuisioner dan data diukur dengan menggunakan skala likert 6 tingkat (1-6). Analisis data menggunakan progam SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) internal marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inovasi, 2) internal marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap orientasi kewirausahaan, dan 3) orientasi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap inovasi
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Sektor Aneka Industri
Authors: Hamidjaja Brittany Callista , Natsir Khairina
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of profitability, capital structure, and firm size on firm’s value in various industrial sector in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research uses panel data regression analysis, using 17 companies various industrial sector in manufacturing companies that have been selected through census method of a total 17 companies over five years and resulting 85 samples data. The data used are secondary data which includes financial statements. Processing carried out in this study uses Eviews version 9 software. The results of this study indicate that profitability and leverage have a significant influence on firm’s value, but for firm size does not significantly influence on firm’s value. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh dari profitabilitas, leverage, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis regresi data panel, dengan menggunakan 17 perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang sudah diseleksi melalui metode sensus selama lima tahun dan menghasilkan 85 sampel data perusahaan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang meliputi laporan keuangan. Pengolahan yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan software Eviews versi 9. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas dan leverage berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan. namun, ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Keterkaitan Antara Pengetahuan Keuangan Dan Perencanaan Keuangan Terhadap Perilaku Keuangan Individu
Authors: Putri Yohana Ika , Wiyanto Hendra
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze and find out about the relationship between financial knowledge and financial planning to the financial behavior of individuals who have worked, are still working and who have a steady income who are domiciled in Jakarta. This study uses primary data in the form of questionnaires with total 100 respondents. The program used in this study is SMART-PLS version 3.2.7 using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model. The results of this study are that there is no significant influence between financial knowledge on individual financial behavior and there is a positive and significant influence between financial planning on individual financial behavior. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui mengenai keterkaitan antara pengetahuan keuangan dan perencanaan keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan individu yang pernah bekerja, masih bekerja dan yang berpenghasilan tetap yang berdomisili di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa kuesioner yang berjumlah 100 responden. Program yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah SMART-PLS versi 3.2.7 dengan menggunakan model Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan individu dan terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara perencanaan keuangan terhadap perilaku keuangan individu.
Assessing Willingness of Patients with Diabetes to Attend Pharmacist-Led Structured and Patient Specific Diabetes Self-Management Education
Authors: Moore Miranda , Jadallah Joseph , Nadpara Pramit , Goode Jean-Venable R.
Published: February 2022

Background: The American Diabetes Association recommends that people with diabetes should participate in diabetes self-management education, however data shows that many patients do not attend educational classes.
Objectives: To examine the views of patients with diabetes who utilize services at an independent pharmacy in Richmond, Virginia regarding their (1) interest in attending diabetes self-management education and support (DSMES) services, (2) perceptions of a pharmacist leading DSMES services, (3) willingness to pay for DSMES services, and (4) relationship between self-reported diabetes management status with their willingness to attend DSMES services.
Methods: A qualitative survey was administered over five months to patients with diabetes at an independent community pharmacy in Richmond, VA. The survey included 35 questions in a mixed format of Likert scale, dichotomous, and fill in the blank. Survey data was analyzed using univariate, bivariate, and/or multivariate analysis using SAS 9.4.
Results: Twenty seven surveys were completed, 15% response rate. Patients were female (56.7%) with an average age of 69 ± 10.8 years. Caucasian race accounted for 90% of patients, 6.7% reported Black or African American, the remainder responded “other”.  Patients agreed they were interested in attending individual virtual and in person DSMES sessions with a rate of 52% and 87%, respectively. When asked about the full service of 9 group sessions, 33% responded disagree and 30% reported agree. 52% of patients reported belief that pharmacists had the knowledge to lead sessions. When asked about willingness to pay, patients mostly selected the lowest cost option ($25 – $35).
Conclusion: Patients with diabetes are willing to participate in DSMES services and believe pharmacists can lead the sessions. It is important to continue to advocate for DSMES services so patients can understand the full benefits of the program and receive the best possible care.
Sunken ships in the Russian Federation: impact on the ecology of marine areas, legislative aspects for their recovery and disposal
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Davydova Ya.N. , Gerko A.G. ,   St. Petersburg State Marine Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2022

One of the most important problems in the world is the so-called “graveyard of ships”. Submerged vessels have a negative impact on the environment, as well as pose a threat to the safety of navigation. The article presents a brief overview of the submerged ships in the Russian Federation and their impact on the environment, as well as the results of the analysis of the legislation of the Russian Federation.
Decoding the Unique Codes for Revenue Plots in Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Yadav Mukesh , Jha Deepika
Published: February 2022

In 2018-19, the Government of Uttar Pradesh (UP) became the first state in India to assign a unique property code to every rural land parcel to ensure its exclusivity. The Unique Property Identification Code (UPIC) is a 16-digit code combining census village code, khasra/ gata number, division of khasra, and land type. It has been used as a common identification number to integrate various other land-allied applications such as Bhu-Lekh, Bhu-Naksha, RCCMS, PRERNA, and Anti-Bhu-Mafia in the state. This policy brief is a part of the study on land records modernisation aspects in UP conducted by the Indian Institute for Human Settlements (IIHS). The study found that some aspects of the UPIC needed improvement. This policy brief also compares UPIC with the Unique Land Parcel Identification Number (ULPIN), launched by the Ministry of Rural Development, Government of India, in some other states.
تێگه‌یشتن له‌ چه‌مكى خۆكوشتن لاى قوتابیانى كۆلێژ په‌روه‌رده‌ ئاكرێ
Authors: Mohammed Mustafa Shawaf , Saeed Taha Waad
Published: February 2022

ئامانجی ئه‌م توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌ بریتیه‌ له‌ زانین و تێگه‌یشتنی چه‌مكى خۆكوشتن له‌ روانگه‌ى قوتابیانى كۆلێژى په‌روه‌رده‌ی ئاكرێ ,هه‌روه‌ها دۆزینه‌وه‌ى په‌یوه‌ندى ئامارى له‌نێوان هه‌ردوو ره‌گه‌زی (نێر و مێ ) سه‌باره‌ت به‌و چه‌مكه‌ . نمونه‌ی توێژینه‌وه‌ پێكهاتبوو له‌ (2551) قوتابی له‌ هه‌ردوو ره‌گه‌زه‌كه‌ له‌به‌شی زمانی كوردی وه‌كو نمونه‌ی هه‌ڵبژێدراو له‌كۆلێژی په‌روه‌رده‌ی ئاكرێ.

پاش ده‌رهێنانی راستگۆیی و جێگیری پێوه‌ره‌كه‌ توێژه‌ران هه‌ڵسان به‌ جێ به‌جێ كردنی كۆتای له‌سه‌ر نمونه‌ی توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌و شیكردنه‌وه‌ی داتاكان به‌ به‌رنامه‌ی ئاماری بۆزانستی مرۆڤایه‌تی(spss) ,ده‌ره‌نجامه‌كانیشی بریتی بوون له‌ وه‌ی كه‌ قوتابیان زۆر بیریان له‌ چه‌مكی خۆ كوشتن نه‌كردۆته‌وه‌ و تێروانینێكی تابیه‌ت و وردیان نیه‌ له‌سه‌ر ئه‌و چه‌مكه‌ ,و هه‌روه‌ها  ده‌ركه‌وت كه‌ كوره‌كان زیاتر هۆگرن به‌و چه‌مكه‌و زانیاری باشتریان له‌سه‌ری هه‌یه‌ و وردتر لێكدانه‌وه‌یان بۆ كردبوو.

توێژه‌ران چه‌ند راسپارده‌و پێشنیارێكیان بۆ لایه‌نه‌ په‌روه‌رده‌یی و په‌یوه‌نداره‌كان خسته‌روو وه‌كو دروست كردنی چه‌ند سه‌نته‌رێكی رۆشنبیری خێزانی و كردنه‌وه‌ی خول بۆ راهێنانی هاوسه‌ران له‌سه‌ر چاره‌سه‌ركردنی كێشه‌و گیرو گرفته‌كان پاش پپێكهێنانی پۆسه‌ی هاوسه‌رگیری و دۆزینه‌وه‌ی هه‌ڵی كار بۆ ئه‌وگه‌نجانه‌ی تازه‌ پرۆسه‌ی هاوسه‌رگییری پێكدێنن ,هه‌روه‌ها پێشنیاری ئه‌نجامدانی چه‌ند توێژینه‌وه‌یه‌كی تر له‌سه‌ر نمونه‌ی جیاواز و ناوچه‌ی تر.
PARTISIPASI PEMILIH PEREMPUAN PADA PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF TAHUN 2019 DI KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Putri Fiska Darmawan , Putri Indah Adi
Published: February 2022

Partisipasi politik adalah kegiatan seseorang atau kelompok orang untuk ikut serta secara aktif dalam kehidupan politik, yakni dengan cara memilih wakil-wakil rakyat secara langsung atau tidak secara langsung, mempengaruhi kebijakan pemerintah. Partisipasi politik telah menempatkan kesejajaran antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam berpartisipasi politik. Partisipasi politik perempuan dalam pemilihan umum bisa dilakukan sebagai pemilih. Sebagai seorang pemilih, perempuan tentu memiliki berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhinya dalam berpartisipasi. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini yakni faktor apa yang mempengaruhi partisipasi pemilih perempuan pada pemilu legislatif tahun 2019 di Kecamatan Kota Tangah Kota Padang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi faktor apa yang mempengaruhi partisipasi pemilih perempuan pada pemilu legislatif tahun 2019 di Kecamatan Kota Tangah Kota Padang. Adapun metode dari penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif jenis studi kasus instrinsik dengan mengggunakan konsep partisipasi politik Ramlan Surbakti. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi pemilih perempuan pada pemilu legislatif tahun 2019 di Kecamatan Kota Tangah Kota Padang adalah faktor kesadaran politik, kepercayaan kepada pemerintah, status sosial dan status ekonomi, dukungan orang tua dan suami. Serta terdapat bentuk-bentuk partisipasi politik pemilih perempuan di Kecamatan Koto Tangah pada pemilu legislatif tahun 2019 yaitu dengan pemberian suara, ikut menjadi panitia penyelenggara pemilu dan berbicara masalah politik.
Nudging consumers towards energy efficiency through behavioural science: Profiling of energy consumers across Europe
Authors:   Active Citizenship Network, EU branch of Cittadinanzattiva APS, Rue Philippe Le Bon 46, 1000 Bruxelles, Belgium, Amadori Manuela , Votta Mariano ,   Responsible EU Affairs at Cittadinanzattiva APS, Via Cereate 6, 00183 Rome, Italy
Published: February 2022

Reducing energy consumption to increase energy efficiency and mitigate climate change demands drastic behavioural changes. Accordingly, the European Horizon 2020 founded project called “NUDging consumers towards enerGy Efficiency through behavioral science” (NUDGE) aims is to analyze the behavior of European citizens with concern the energy consumption and to consequently design and test nudging interventions on different segments of the population. Since recent studies have identified ways to influence behaviour through nudging interventions that, without limiting people’s options, can support their behavioural choices in a predictable manner, the NUDGE project – coordinated by the Institute for European Energy and Climate Policy Stitching (IEECP) – is set up to analyse people’s behaviour with concern to energy consumption, and to design and test nudging interventions in households, energy communities, and schools in five EU Member States (Greece, Belgium, Germany, Portugal and Croatia). All interventions are rooted in fundamental principles of behavioural science and based on the results of a general profiling survey that has been disseminated online across Europe from March to June 2021. The survey permitted to assess energy consumers’ attitudes and to consequently profile users into groups based on their behaviour, which allows used to carry out targeted interventions and assess their impact. Such comprehensive approach will be used to derive recommendations tailored to each country and to design more general policies at European level.
Penatalaksanaan Perawatan Endodontik Pada Molar Kedua Maksila Yang Memiliki Saluran Mesiobukal Dua
Authors: Elline Elline , Indah Diana Puspa
Published: February 2022

Background:  The second mesiobuccal canal in mesiobuccal (MB2) roots in maxillary molars is a common finding in root canal treatments.1 The incidence of  MB2  in maxillary molars is 60.4%. The foremost common reasons for treatment failures in permanent maxillary first molars have been as cribed to failure in identifying extra canals particularly in the mesiobuccal root.2 The method for detection MB2 includes dentin removal under magnification and ultrasonic tips. 1 Knowledge of the morphology of the root canal system is important in planning endodontic therapy, as its success relies on the location of all of the canals that can then be disinfected, shaped, and filled.2This case report is written to bring forward the proper and successful management inendodontic treatment of permanent maxillary first molar withfour canals, in which the mesiobuccal root has two canals.  Case Report: A 33 years old male patient complained of cavity on her right upper back tooth and wanted to be filled. Radiographic examination showed that an incomplete access cavity with mesioocclusal cavity of maxillary second molar, which was restored with temporary filling. Access opening and locating MB2 orifice was performed using an ultrasonic tip and under dental operating microscope. The canals were prepared with WaveOne Gold rotary Ni-Ti file with irrigation using 5.25% sodium hypochlorite, 17% EDTA and 2% chlorhexidine gluconate. Calcium hydroxide was used as an intracanal medicament. The canals were obturated with continuous wave compaction technique. Final restoration was performed using composite restoration. Conclusion: The proper locating and treatment of MB2 canals are essential for the success of endodontic treatment of maxillary second molars.
Hubungan Antara Usia Anak Dan Kebutuhan Perawatan Ortodonti Interseptif (Kajian Pada Anak Usia 8 – 11 Tahun di SDN Balekambang 03 Jakarta Timur)
Authors: Carisa Klara Angelina , Yusra Yohana , Hardja Buntara Magdalena Juliani
Published: February 2022

Background: interceptive orthodontic treatment is one of orthodontic treatment could be used to control and prevent increasing  malocclusion prevalence. Interceptive orthodontic treatment prevents increasing severity of malocclusion which begin in mixed dentition stage.  Interceptive orthodontic treatment needs can be measured by using Interceptive Orthodontic Care Neeeds Index (IOCNI).  Assessment of this index given quantitatively by scoring on indicator.  The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between children’s age and interceptive orthodontic treatment needs of 8 – 11 years old student in 03 Government Elementary School, Balekambang, East Jakarta. Materials and Methods: intraoral examination was done on subjects by a dentist.  Score given on each indicator based on intraoral condition.  Scoring data calculated to determine subject’s grade of orthodontic treatment need.  This is an observartional-analytic study with cross-sectional design. Results: 172 students were examined which consist of 2 children aged 8 years old, 34 children aged 9 years old, 75 children aged 10 years old and 61 children aged 11 years old.  Examination obtains that 11,05%  children don’t need orthodontic treatment, 59,30% children needed interceptive orthodontic treatment, and 27,9% children need corrective orthodontic treatment.  Interceptive orthodontic treatment mostly needed by 10 years old children (27,9%). Caries on second deciduous molar, early loss of second deciduous molar, and anterior crowding both on upper and lower jaw are highly presented as dental malocclusion abnormalities on subjects.  Conclusion: this study showed no significant correlation (p = 0,861) between children’s age and interceptive orthodontic treatment need.
Tumbuh Kembang Dan Maturasi Tulang Pada Pasien Talasemia Beta-Hemoglobin E
Authors: Sjahruddin Loes
Published: February 2022

Background: Growth and development process consists of two different processes which are still related to each other. The growth process refers to quantitative changes which have a physical impact, whereas the development process refers to a qualitative and quantitative change which focuses on the fully grown structure, functions, including emotional and skill. Measurement of physical growth is one of the practical ways to assess the health situation of a child. One of the growth indicators that can be used to assess a child’s developmental growth is through skeletal maturation. Hemoglobin E beta-thalassemia is an important cause of childhood chronic disease. The objective of this study was to obtain the image of physical growth and skeletal maturation in HbE thalassemia patients aged 9 to 14 years. Materials and Methods:  This was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design, implemented in  HbE β thalassemia patients of 9-14 years of age. Results: From 78 children participated in the study, children with HbE β thalassemia showed a retard growth of vertebrae compared to control group.Conclusion:Retard of physical growth and skeletal maturation is apparent in HbE thalassemia patients.
Gambaran Ph Saliva Pada Anak Usia 5-10 Tahun (Kajian Pada Pasien Anak Di Klinik Pedodonsia Fkg Usakti)
Authors: Ningsih Hani Yulia , Agustin Tri Putriany
Published: February 2022

Backgrounds: Demineralization of enamel surfaces occurs as a result of a decrease in salivary pH which if occurs without balance together with remineralization can cause caries. According to previous studies about the relationship between pH and caries prevalence, children with a salivary pH <6.6 had a caries risk of 1.36 times higher than with pH> 6.8. Overconsumption levels of food containing a high cariogenic levels cause the pH levels of saliva in children drop below the critical level of 5.5. This study aims to describe distributions of salivary pH in children among 5-10 years old. Materials and Methods: As many as 30 pediatric patients took 10mL of salivary samples and measured using pH meter. Result: A total of 20 children (67%) had pH 6.0-6.6 and no children had a pH of 5.0-5.8 (0%). Conclusion: Salivary pH patients age 5-10 years in the Pediatric Dentistry Clinic FKG Usakti is considered to be acidic, mostly 6.0-6.6. This condition causes children to be at high caries risk.
Restorasi Endocrown Gigi Molar Pertama Rahang Atas Pasca Perawatan Endodontik (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Stefani Rosita
Published: February 2022

Background: Restoration after endodontic treatment is still a challenge that must be performed by doctors in daily practice. The gold standard treatment for this case is post-core crown. However, this aggressive preparation for post-core crown does not in line with the minimally invasive concept in modern dentistry. Objective: To restore the function and aesthetic of maxillary first molars after endodontic treatment using Endocrown. Case: A 54-year-old male patient came to the clinic with a broken amalgam restoration on the first right upper molar since 3 months ago. The restoration was felt sharp thus iritate the tongue. On clinical and radiographic examination, an old amalgam restoration was seen on the occlusal surface and had reached the pulp. At the first visit, one visit endodontic was done with warm vertical condensation technique. Gutta-percha masterpoint was cut until ⅓ apical was filled and at ⅓ middle and ⅓ coronal the root canal was filled with injectable thermoplastized gutta-percha which is compacted until 2 mm below the orifice. On the next visit, gutta percha was cut as much as 2 mm and filled with core material as intraradicular retention as deep as 4 mm. Preparation is made by the butt-joint equigingival margin around the surface with a retention cavity in the middle of the pulp chamber. After the completion of tooth preparation, the impression was made with polyvinyl siloxane silicone. At the third visit, endocrown was tested to check the marginal fit and accuracy, then cemented using resin cement, and checked using radiography. Conclusion: Endocrown can serve as an alternative restoration which is conservative, have good aesthetic, functional, and minimally invasive.
Pengaruh Sikat dan Pasta Gigi Anak Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan SIK dan Kompomer (Penelitian)
Authors: Pratiwi Deviyanti , Annisa Syifa
Published: February 2022

Background: Surface roughness at restoration and the tooth surface can be caused by the routine activity of brushing and abrasive materials contained in toothpaste. Surface roughness causes bacterial colonization and affects oral and dental health. Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of the use of a toothbrush and toothpaste child against GIC and compomer surface roughness. Method: This study was an experimental laboratory. Comparison of surface roughness using surface roughness tester before and after brushing on 2 group samples of GIC and compomer with speed of 1 mm/sec and a load of 200 grams, which is assumed as the pressure when brushing teeth. Results: The results of paired t-test calculations on compomer before tooth brushing were 0.3468 ± 0.8801 μm and after brushing was 2.9528 ± 0.7252 μm with p = 0.001 (p <0.05). While the results of the roughness test data at the surface of SIK before tooth brushing was 0.7314 ± 0.3810 µm and after brushing was 3.2102 ± 0.9522 µm with p = 0.003 (p <0.05). The result showed that there is a significant difference in surface roughness of SIK and compomer before and after brushing significantly. Unpaired t-test was performed on both test groups (p = 0.058: p> 0.05) showed no significant difference between surface roughness at SIK and compomer restorations Conclusion: The use of abrasive in toothpaste and tooth brushing routine caused surface roughness at GIC and Compomer restorations. The surface roughness value on both of the restoration materials was higher after simulating tooth brushing.
Efek Sari Buah Lemon pada Kekasaran Permukaan Restorasi Alkasit (Penelitian)
Authors: Elsa Anastasia , Hadi Steward
Published: February 2022

Background. Alkasite restoration materials are introduced as dental restoration materials to improve the function, shape and aesthetics of teeth. One of the aesthetic factors that needs to be considered is the smoothness of the surface of the restoration. The smoothness of restoration surface can be affected by various factors, one of which is the degradation due to low pH. Alkasite restoration materials are mentioned to have strong polymer bonds and fillers that can release hydroxide ions which are expected to neutralize acids. Objective. To determine the effect of lemon juice on the surface roughness of alkasite restorative materials. Methods. The samples used in this study were Cention N which was light-cured with LED light-curing unit. Samples were divided into 2 groups to be immersed in lemon juice and water  in  separate container for 1 hour 45 minutes. Surface roughness was measured before and after immersion using surface roughness tester (Surtronic S128 S-100 Series Handheld Roughness Tester). Results. The results showed significant changes in pH of lemon juice from 2,8 to 5,7 as well as average difference of surface roughness in the Alkasite restoration samples before and after immersion (ΔRa) in lemon juice (0.22680±0.022599 µm)  and  water (0.04600±0.032303 µm). Conclusion. This study showed that there was an increase  of lemon juice pH and Alkasite restoration surface roughness after immersion in lemon juice.
Perbedaan Jumlah Porphyromonas endodontalis pada Diagnosis Pulpitis Ireversibel dan Nekrosis Pulpa (Penelitian)
Authors: Ariwibowo Taufiq , Wangidjaja Bryan , Faudah Amin Meiny
Published: February 2022

Background: Pulp diseases can be affected by bacterial invasion such as Porphyromonas endodontalis. This bacterial invasion can lead to pulp diseases which include irreversible pulpitis and necrotic pulp. Purpose: To determine Porphyromonas endodontalis difference between teeth with irreversible pulpitis and necrotic pulp. Method: Samples were taken from root canals fluid of 18 teeth, 9 teeth with irreversible pulpitis, 9 teeth with necrotic pulp, using paper point. The paper point was placed in sterile Eppendorf tube, then DNA were extracted using Heat-Shock DNA Extraction method. Real-time PCR was used to collect the data. The conversion of microbiological data were used standard curve of Porphyromonas endodontalis. Result: The average of Real-time PCR on irreversible pulpitis was 6.9 x 10-12 ng/mL and on necrotic pulp was 1.3 x 10-12 ng/mL. However, t independent test showed there was no significant difference of Porphyromonas endodontalis between teeth with irreversible pulpitis and necrotic pulp (p>0,05) Conclusion: There was no difference in the total number of Porphyromonas endodontalis between teeth with irreversible pulpitis and necrotic pulp.
DIODE LASER IN PERIODONTAL TREATMENT (Tinjauan Pustaka)
Authors: Suwandi Trijani
Published: February 2022

Background: Latest technological advances have led to a constant desire to develop new approaches for the treatment of periodontal diseases, as a diode laser. Objective: This article reviews the diode laser is a soft tissue laser having a wavelength of 810 nm or 910-980nm, is being developed for a variety of uses in periodontal therapy. The diode lasers have been used in initial periodontal therapy for sulcular debridement, soft tissue surgery,  hypersensitive dentin, photodynamic therapy and also in implant treatment. Literatur review: The laser is a less-invasive method  compared with the conventional technique because it produces    little cell destruction. Diode lasers are used to overcome the disadvantages of conventional therapy, including postoperative pain dan discomfort, and suturing in conventional.  Conclusion: Laser use is beneficial as it requires minimal anaesthesia, lesser surgical time and good post-operative healing, reduced post operative pain and sensitivity, reduced patient anxiety.
Nyeri Orofasial Sebagai Salah Satu Nyeri Alih Dari Iskemia Miokardium
Authors: Dewi Ranggaini Monica
Published: February 2022

Referred pain on the orofacial structures can be diagnostically challenging for the dentists. Dental pain, which is the most common pain in the orofacial structures, is commonly  resolved with satisfactory result, However, some dental pain can have a non-odontogenic characteristics which originate from myocardial ischemia. Myocardial ischemia symptoms may be presented as angina pectoris specific pain, but also as trigeminal pain, with or without angina pectoris symptoms. When this occurred, an improper diagnostic can lead to unnecessary dental treatment and delayed of myocardial ischemia treatment which can lead to myocardium infarct.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Karbamid Peroksida 20% Dan 35% Terhadap Kekerasan Resin Komposit Mikro Hibrid
Authors: Liliany Margaretta Dewi , Indriana Vega
Published: February 2022

Background: Many people are very concerned about performance especially in terms of the appearance of their teeth. Various attempts were made to improve the appearance of teeth by bleaching. Carbamide peroxide and hydrogen peroxide as bleaching materials may release free radicals which affect surface roughness of the composite restoration. Objective: to determine the effect of carbamide peroxide 20% and 35% on micro hybrid resin composite hardness Methods: Samples are micro hybrid resin composite with 4 mm thickness and 10 mm diameter. Total number is 10 samples for each groups which were divided into 2 groups: group 1 application of 20% carbamide peroxide and group 2 application of 35% carbamide peroxide. Each group were tested prior, after 7 and 14 days using Vickers Hardness. Result: The results indicate that there was no significant effect of 20% carbamide peroxide on resin composite hardness for 7 days with (p > 0.05) and 35% for 7 days (p > 0.05), but the use of carbamide peroxide 20% and 35% on a micro hybrid resin composite for 14 days yielded a significant increase in hardness (p<0.01). Conclusion: The use of carbamide peroxide 20% and 35% for 7 and 14 days did not cause hardness decrease on micro hybrid resin composite.
Panduan Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Radiografi Kedokteran Gigi Pada Pasien Anak
Authors: Farizka Intan , Nandary Dhara , Wijaya Delly
Published: February 2022

Background: Dental radiographic examinations are diagnostic tool in oral and dental treatment, including in children. The use of radiation exposure in children is such a challenge for dental practicioners, either about the radiation safety or the patient management. Good quality radiograph should be obtained with minimal radiation and in condition of pediatric patients that sometimes are uncooperative. Literature review:  Children have increased risk of disease than adults since their cells are more sensitive to radiation. Therefore dental radiography examinations in children should be performed according recommended steps as following: select radiographic technique for individual’s needs not for routine, choose the fastest image receptor, always use tyroid collar, collimate beam to area of interest, minimize exposure factors. Type of radiographic should be selected as indications. E-speed film, F-speed film, and digital sensor can reduce radiation dose. Tyroid collar and collimator are used for protect healthy tissue. Exposure factors should be minimized by decreasing exposure time. Several modification techniques may be needed to handle unique character of pediatric patients. Communication with “tell, show, do” technique should be undergone to manage patients. Modified radiographic techniques may be helpful to gain patient cooperation, such as Lollipop radiographic technique as desensitization technique, reverse bitewing technique, extraoral periapical technique, panoramic radiography for patient who refused intraoral film and last choice is anestethic. Reverse bitewing technique and extraoral periapical technique can be used to handle gagging reflex. Conclusion: The important issues of radiographic examination in children are about radiation safety and patients management to obtain good quality radiographs. Radiographic examination must have advantages greater than risk of radiation exposure in children. “Tell, show, do” communication technique and radiographic technique modification are part of management principle of children to gain patient cooperation.
Perbedaan Posisi Bibir Setelah Perawatan Ortodonti Dengan Ekstraksi Premolar Pertama Menggunakan Analisis Ricketts : Kajian pada Sefalogram Lateral di Klinik Ortodontis Bandung (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Christina Diandra , Zen Yuniar
Published: February 2022

Background: The difference in facial profile after orthodontic treatment is important in orthodontic treatment as one of the goals of orthodontic treatment is to improve facial esthetic. Convex facial profiles that require first premolar extraction are the most common complaints of orthodontic patients in Asia. This profile is characterized by an increased lip profile procumbency. Therefore, any difference in the position of the lips from before and after orthodontic treatment is needed to be evaluated. Some studies proved that there was a significant difference in lip position after orthodontic treatment with the extraction of the first premolar teeth. Ricketts analysis is widely used to determine clinical differences in lip position. Objective: To determine the difference in lip position after orthodontic treatment with extraction of the first premolar using Ricketts analysis. Methods: This study was observational analytic with a cross-sectional study design. The study was conducted on 30 samples of lateral cephalogram radiographs before and after treatment at Orthodontist Clinic Bandung. The difference in lip position after orthodontic treatment and extraction of the first premolar teeth was determined using the Ricketts analysis. The measurement results were statistically analyzed with paired T-tests. Result: There was a difference in the position of the upper and lower lips after orthodontic treatment with first premolar extraction with p <0.001. The distance of the upper and lower lips to the E-line after orthodontic treatment with first premolar extraction was different than before treatment. Conclusion: There is a significant difference of upper and lower lip position before and after orthodontic treatment with first premolar extraction.
Penatalaksanaan Mukokel dengan Mikro marsupialisasi pada Pasien Anak (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Pratiwi Deviyanti , Dwimega Arianne
Published: February 2022

Background : Mucocele can be caused by mucus extravasation and mucus retention phenomenon. Mucocele on the lower lip due to mechanical trauma, such as the habit of biting the lower lip, causing a bulge that causes discomfort. Mucoceles are often found in pediatric and adolescent patients. Micro marsupialization is a non-surgical procedure that can be performed on pediatric patients . This procedure is simpler to perform, minimally invasive, and well tolerated by the patient.. Case report : A 6-year-old boy came with complaints of a red bulge with bluish edges, 4 mm in diameter on the lower lip that caused discomfort. The bulge has only been noticed since 2 weeks ago. Patient has a habit of biting his lower lip so that the bulge gets bigger. Patient has a history of fear to surgery and showed anxiety during examination. . Micro-marsupialization was performed and patient was instructed to eliminate the habit of biting lower lip and to maintain his oral health. Conclusion : Micro marsupialization in mucocele cases shows good results of treatment in pediatric patients who have a history of fear to surgery.
Pemilihan Sikat Gigi yang Sesuai dengan Usia Anak
Authors: Dwimega Arianne
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACTImportance of maintaining good oral hygiene is one of the basic underlying need to achieve oral health. The purpose of brushing teeth is to clean a child's teeth and mouth to prevent oral disease such as cavities. Highest prevention of cavities occurs when children regularly brush their teeth with the help and supervision of parents. To do so, parents especially mothers require sufficient information to guide their children to maintain their oral hygiene properly.  One of which, is about choosing a toothbrush that is appropriate with the age of child. Toothbrush consists of 3 main parts namely the head, handle and bristles. These three components must be considered in choosing a toothbrush that is appropriate for a child. We also need to pay attention to size that is appropriate for the child. Various variables affect selection of a toothbrush. Dentists should assess individual needs of each patient before making recommendations to parents, especially mothers in choosing a toothbrush for their child.
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Trisakti Tentang Konsep Green Dentistry : Kajian pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Dokter Gigi semester 7(Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Christian Salim Reinhart , Asia Asyurati
Published: February 2022

Background: Nowadays global warming has become the largest environmental problem as well as a threat to the world. Dentistry has contributed to a large amounts of waste like infectious waste, non infectious waste, radiographic waste, paper waste, and also the excesive use of electricity and water. Green Dentistry is a concept that refers to eco-friendly dental practice using improved technology and new innovations to decrease the amount of waste, toxic medical waste, pollution, and the over usage of electricity and water. The concept of Green Dentistry should be taught in the early stage of the dentistry student’s study period in order to ensure student’s capability in carrying out more eco-friendly dental procedure. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to obtain a general idea of the level of knowledge that is possesed by the Trisakti University Faculty of Dentistry Students’ of the Undergraduate Study program regarding the concept of Green Dentistry. Method: This study uses a descriptive observational, cross sectional method, using a questionnaire consisting of 14 questions about the knowledge on the concept of Green Dentistry. The total of respondents that are willing to participate in this study are 142, 7th Semester Students’ of the Undergraduate Study Program. Result: 28 students (19,71%) possess a good level of knowledge, 74 students (52,11%) possess an adequate level of knowledge, and the remaining 40 students (28,16%) possess a level of knowledge that is below average. Conclusion: The majority of students’ has an adequate level of knowledge regarding the concept of Green Dentistry.
Hubungan Antara Pola Konsumsi Diet Kariogenik Dengan Tingkat Keparahan Karies Pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun :Kajian Pada Paud Sapta Kemuning, Depok, Jawa Barat (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Paramytha N Aldila , Jeddy Jeddy
Published: February 2022

Background: Caries is a disease that causes from interactions of the bacteria in the oral cavity. Children aged 3 to 5 years are referred to as preschools. Most of the children susceptible to dental and mouth problems because they do not have the behavior or habits to maintain dental and oral hygiene so they still need other people, and they have a habit of eating foods that are cariogenic. The patterns of diet cariogenic consumption that associated with the occurrence of caries depends on the type of food consumed and the frequency of eating. Objective: To find out the relationship between the patterns of diet cariogenic consumption and the severity of caries in children aged 3-5 years old in PAUD Sapta Kemuning, Depok, West Java. Method: Observational analysis method is used in this research on 56 subjects aged 3-5 years. The children were examined by the supervisor and the parents are given a questionnaire in the form of Food Frequency Questionnaire (FFQ). Result: Out of total 56 research subjects obtained, most students had a moderate level pattern of diet cariogenic consumption had a high severity of caries. Spearman correlation test results showed p value of 0.01 (p <0.05) and correaltion coefficient of 0.343. Conclusion: There is a relationship between the patterns of diet cariogenic consumption and the severity of caries in children aged 3-5 years old in PAUD Sapta Kemuning, Depok, West Java.
Alih Bahasa Dan Reliabilitas Paediatric Sleep Questionnaire Terhadap Anak Usia 6-18 Tahun (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Chandra Dwidjayanti Siti , Nurul Hayati Mufidah , Damayanti Marpaung Carolina
Published: February 2022

Background: Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common type of Sleep-Related Breathing Disorder (SRBD) defined as a cessation of airflow at the nose and mouth enduring for a minimum of ten seconds. The awareness absences of this condition particularly in children will contribute to the growth and development abnormality which effected their adulthood. The difficulty in diagnosing SRBD/OSA’s children with Polysomnography (PSG) as a Gold Standard is another challenging issue due to the inconvenience and the high cost. Recent studies have reported the possibility of screening this condition with Questionnaires contains items of SRBD signs. Pediatric Sleep Questionnaire (PSQ) was one of the most frequently used questionnaire in this screening processed. Purpose: The study aims were to translate PSQ into the Indonesian language and measuring the reliability of the questionnaire. Methods: PSQ translated with a forward-backward translation technique and analytic observational with the cross-sectional design was conducted at school placed in Tangerang City with 154 respondents age 6-18 years old who fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria. Cronbach’s alpha was used to measure the reliability of each item question. Results: The Cronbach’s alpha for this study was 0,714 which was reliable for this questionnaire to be used for screening patients with SRBD. Conclusion: This study showed that the PSQ has good reliability which can be more optimized to diagnosed SRBD in children together with PSG.
Efek Antibakteri Tumbuhan Pepaya (Carica Papaya L.) Terhadap Porpyromonas Gingivalis (Laporan Penelitian)
Authors: Faudah Amin Meiny , Ariwibowo Taufiq , Febria Febria
Published: February 2022

Background: Porphyromonas gingivalis is one of the bacteria that cause pulp necrosis, NaOCl is an irrigation solution that has become the gold standard in endodontic treatment, however NaOCl is toxic, so other alternative materials are needed. One usable material is papaya plant (Carica papaya L.) which has antibacterial properties. Objective: to know the differences in the activity of papaya leaves extract, papaya seed extract, and papaya fruit juice in inhibiting P.gingivalis. Methods: This study is an in vitro experimental laboratory of agar well diffusion method used papaya seeds extract, papaya leaves extract and papaya fruit juice in several consentrations (6.25%,12.5%,25%,50%, and 100%) and NaOCl 5,25% as positive control. Results: This study showed that the diameter of inhibitory zone against P.gingivalis was found on 2 concentrations of papaya seed extract, a concentration of 100% with an average 23,43 mm and concentration of 50% with an avarege 16,43 mm. The inhibition zone test of papaya leaves extract and papaya fruit juice against P.gingivalis was not found around the well. Conclusion: Papaya seed extract was able to inhibit P.gingivalis in certain concentration, while papaya leave extract and papaya fruit juice were not able to inhibit the growth of P.gingivalis.