bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Critical Scientific Review on Withania somnifera, Garcinia cambogia and
Curcumin Supplements: Food Forensics Perspective
Authors: Behl Akanksha , Mishra Amarnath , Sharma G. P.
Published: September 2021

Food forensics is an emerging branch that applies scientific knowledge for the verification
and authentication of food supplements. The term “dietary supplement” refers to a diverse
set of preparations that are deemed to be essential for the well-being of the human body.
These supplements consist of various physiologically active substances that produce effects on
the body. However, a major issue with these supplements is that they are neither considered as
medicines nor as a food products. Due to this, such food supplements are prone to adulteration
and counterfeiting. In this review, three widely used supplements, namely Curcuma longa,
Withania somnifera, and Garcinia cambogia supplements, are considered. Chemistry, pharmacology,
and benefits of three are being discussed along with the analytical techniques for their
analysis. Chromatographic techniques are popular for the examination of dietary supplements.
Several such analytical techniques are being used to detect and identify the physiologically active
constituents as well as adulterants in dietary products. This review intends to demonstrate
the overall issues regarding dietary supplements.
Investigating the Effect of Stress Management Counseling on the Sexual
Function of Infertile Women
Authors: Shayan Arezoo , Masoumi Seyedeh Zahra , Khodakarami Batul , Ahmadnia Hasan , Dastgerdian Fatemeh , Rabiei Sogra
Published: September 2021

Background:

Sexual dysfunction is one of the most common causes of family breakdown.
In recent years, different approaches have been used to solve this problem. Due to the negative
effects of sexual dysfunction in women and its complications.

Objective:

The present study was conducted to investigate the effect of stress management counseling
on the sexual function of infertile women referred to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan.

Methods:

The present study was conducted as a randomized two-group clinical trial with two pretest
and post-test stages on 104 eligible women referring to Fatemieh Hospital in Hamadan in
2017-2018. Intervention group subjects received 4 two-hour group counseling sessions with a cognitive-
behavioral approach on sexual issues. Data were obtained using two questionnaires of demographic
characteristics and the Female Sexual Function Index. To analyze the data, SPSS version
21 software and paired t-test, independent t-test, and analysis of covariance were used. The level of
significance was considered to be less than 0.05.

Results:

The results of the present study showed that the mean scores in all areas of total sexual
function did not differ significantly before the intervention in two groups. However, after stress management
counseling, a significant increase was observed in all areas and general sexual function
in the intervention group compared to the control group (P <0.05).

Conclusion:

Stress management counseling in infertile women can play a positive and effective
role in improving sexual function. Therefore, the effectiveness of this counseling in promoting sexual
function can be confirmed with more confidence.

Registeration No:

The study was registered at the Iranian Registration Clinical Trials (IRCT201704149014N158)
by I IRCT.
Sports-Related Brain Injury and Neurodegeneration in Athletes
Authors: Dhote Vipin V. , Raja Muthu Kumaradoss Mohan Maruga , Samundre Prem , Sharma Supriya , Anwikar Shraddha , Upaganlawar Aman B.
Published: September 2021

:

Sports deserve a special place in human life to impart healthy and refreshing wellbeing. However, sports activities, especially contact sports, renders athlete vulnerable to brain injuries. Athletes participating in a contact sport like boxing, rugby, American football, wrestling, and basketball are exposed to traumatic brain injuries (TBI) or concussions. The acute and chronic nature of these heterogeneous injuries provides a spectrum of dysfunctions that alters the neuronal, musculoskeletal, and behavioral responses of an athlete. Many sports-related brain injuries go unreported, but these head impacts trigger neurometabolic disruptions that contribute to long-term neuronal impairment. The pathophysiology of post-concussion and its underlying mechanisms are undergoing intense research. It also shed light on chronic disorders like Parkinson's disease, Alzheimer's disease, and dementia. In this review, we examined post-concussion neurobehavioral changes, tools for early detection of signs, and their impact on the athlete. Further, we discussed the role of nutritional supplements in ameliorating neuropsychiatric diseases in athletes.
Teeth with Apical Periodontitis Obturated in the Presence or Absence of Cultivable Micro-Organisms: A Two-Year Prospective Study of Treatment Outcomes
Authors: Chu Frederick C.S. , Ding Xun , Chow Tak W. , Samaranayake Lakshman P.
Published: September 2021

Objective:

This prospective study aims to evaluate the one-year and two-year outcomes
of root canals with apical periodontitis obturated in the presence or absence of cultivable micro-organisms,
and define the influence on endodontic treatment outcome from different independent
variables.

Methods:

87 patients with 45 exposed and 43 unexposed canals who previously participated in a
microbiological study of primary endodontic infections were invited back for review in 12 and 24
months after endodontic treatment. The review involves clinical examination, questionnaire interview
and radiographic assessment in order to determine the treatment outcomes. The influence of
independent variables, such as gender, age, tooth location, etc., on the treatment outcome, has also
been analysed.

Results:

A total of 85 teeth of 84 patients were reviewed one and two years after obturation. Chisquare
test for trend showed that the one-year radiographic healing of apical lesions was significantly
different between culture-positive and negative canals (P<0.05). However, there is no significant
difference in the two-year radiographic healing between the two groups of canals (P>0.05). None
of the independent variables was found to be significant in affecting the endodontic treatment outcome
on logistic regression analysis.

Conclusions:

The presence of positive culture prior to obturation seemed to affect the healing of periapical
tissues in a one-year review, but the effect appeared to be temporal and not affected the
long-term outcome.
Clinical Study of Chakramardadi Pralepa in the
management of Dadru Kushta
Authors: Jondhale Gangadhar S. , Londhe P. D.
Published: September 2021

Background: Skin is the largest organ of human body. Its size and external location makes it
susceptible to a wide variety of disorders. In recent years there has been increase in incidence of skin
problem due to various reasons like Poverty, Poor sanitation, Unhygienic condition, Pollution etc.
Dadru is one among Kushta Roga affecting all the age of population. It is Kapha-Pitta Pradhan Vyadhi
and presents clinically with the features of Kandu, Raga, Pidika, Daha, Rookshata, Udgata Mandala
etc. and can be correlated with Tinea infection. Management of Dadru includes Shodhana, Shaman
and Bahiparimarjan Chikitsa. Chakramarda is a wild crop grows in most part of India and it is known
as Ringworm plant. So here in this study Chakramadadi Pralepa was used to evaluate the efficacy in
Dadru.
Ayurveda Practitioners Consensus to Develop Strategies for Prevention and Treatment of Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19)
Authors: Panda1 Ashok Kumar , Dixit Amit Kumar , Rout Suvendu , Mishra Baidyanath , Purad Umesh V. , Kar Sarbeswar
Published: September 2021

Background: The outbreak of Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been recently declared as Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC) by World Health Organization and the virus has now spread beyond the boundaries of countries and continents. At present, no specific antiviral treatment or vaccine is available or recommended to counter the COVID-19, and the potential therapy is still symptomatic. Objective: The primary aim of the study is to review ancient classical literatures and past human treatment protocols of Ayurveda for prevention and treatment of infectious diseases and flu like illnesses, so as to provide guidance for the prevention of COVID-19. Methods: Classical Ayurveda and recent modern literature with treatment protocols of Ayurveda for prevention and treatment of flu and infectious diseases were reviewed and COVID-19 has been categorized in four specific situations based on the severity of clinical condition. Total 110 Ayurveda practitioners of different parts of India were participated in the survey. These specific situations were conveyed and described to these participants and their opinions and options were collected through social media platform i.e. WhatsApp or SMS. Results: Recommendation and suggestions received from more than 50% participants were taken into accounts to draft the recommendation for probable preventive and therapeutic regimen for the disease. Conclusion: The results obtained in the study may provide a preventive strategy to the Ayurveda practitioners as well as common people across the globe by increasing the innate immunity of the body to combat COVID-19. However, till today, social distancing is considered as most effective way to stop the spread of COVID-19. Further, pilot study for different group is recommended.
A randomized clinical study to evaluate the effect of Saptachakra in management of Madhumeha w.s.r. to type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: RB Gargee , G Gopalakrishna , UP Sowmyashree
Published: September 2021

Background: Non-communicable diseases are posing major health and development threats. The Worldwide, approximately 200 million people currently have type 2 DM, a prevalence that has been predicted to increase to 366 million by 2030. Diabetes Mellitus comprises a group of common metabolic disorders that share the phenotype of hyperglycemia, with an increase incidence worldwide. The Indian subcontinent has a higher prevalence of DM than any other region in the world, and two to three times the reported prevalence in western countries. Recent surveys say that diabetes is affecting 10-16% of urban population. The disease Madhumeha described in Ayurveda bears close resemblance to Diabetes Mellitus. Objectives: To evaluate the effect of Saptachakra Choorna in the management of Madhumeha w.s.r. to type 2 DM and to compare it with drug taken in the control group. Materials and Method: In the present study, two groups were taken each comprising of 20 patients who fulfilled the diagnostic and inclusion criteria. Subjects of group A were administered Saptachakra Choorna 6gms twice daily and subjects of group B were administered tablet Metformin 500 mg one tablet twice daily, both before food and for a period of 45 days. Observation and Results: In the present study, majority of the symptoms showed clinically significant improvement by Saptachakra Choorna and metformin 500 mg, however it was not statistically significant. In the glycemic parameters like FBS, PPBS, FUS and PPUS within the group administered Saptachakra Choorna 6 gms only FBS and PPBS showed significant improvement where as parameters like FUS and PPUS there was no much improvement and within the group administered tablet Metformin 500 mg significant improvement in all the parameters were observed. On comparing the results between the two groups, the group administered tablet Metformin 500 mg showed a better result than the group administered Saptachakra Choorna. Conclusion: By seeing overall improvement and applying Chi Square Test, tablet Metformin 500 mg showed a better result than Saptachakra Choorna.
A study on relation between Pitta Pradhan Prakriti
females and ovulation with the help of basal body
temperature method
Authors: Shinde Pradnya K. , Shinde Pranita K.
Published: September 2021

Prakriti indicates the predominance of natural Doshas which may interfere with the normal human
physiology. The day of Ovulation may have some relation with Prakriti of females. In this competitive
era females are facing many problems related to their menstruation such as painful menses, irregular
menses, etc. in their adolescent age without any specific pathology in their reproductive system,
which may cause problems related to infertility. Thus the present study enlightens the relation
between Pitta Pradhan Prakriti females and Ovulation with the help of Basal Body Temperature
method (BBT method). Methodology: To record the day of Ovulation in 30 Pitta Pradhan Prakriti
females, basal body temperature method was selected. For confirmation, USG of ten females was
done. Applications of proposed thought: In Pitta Pradhan Prakriti females by BBT method, we can
observe that, whether the Ovulation is early or late as compared to normal 14th day of Ovulation and
what are the effects of Pittadhikya on menstrual symptoms. Knowing the day of Ovulation will be
helpful for identifying safe period and danger period. Conclusion: Pitta Pradhan Prakriti was found in
30 females. Vinishaya of Prakriti was done by percentage method and also by gradation method;
grades were given on the basis of six Gunas. Day of Ovulation by B.B.T. method in Pitta Pradhan
females was found to be the 14th and 15th day of menstrual cycle. Temperature rise on the day of
Ovulation was found in the range 0.5°F - 0.7°F. By USG method, 90% results were matching related
to day of Ovulation by BBT method.
To evaluate efficacy of Suranpindi (internally) along with
Kasisadi Malahara (locally) in the management of Gudarsha
w.s.r. to Grade 1 and 2 internal haemorrhoid
Authors: Dwivedi Amarprakash , Patil Aishwarya B.
Published: September 2021

Gudarsha or haemorrhoid has been known to mankind for longer time and one of the commonest
disease to affect human being, in today’s time consumption of fast foods, sedentary life style and
mental stress are factors that disturbed bowel habit and constipation. Haemorrhoid is clinically
engorged condition of haemorrhoidal venous plexus with abnormally displaced enlarged anal cushion.
The prevalence rate of this disease is 4.4% in ten million people. Arsha is mentioned in Ashtamhagad
by Acharya Sushruta and occurs mainly due to Agnimandya (low digestive fire). Modern medical
science has treatment alternatives such as diet-lifestyle modification, sclerotherpy, banding, LASER
ablation etc. and various surgical procedure such as hemorrhoidectomy, MIPH etc. in advanced stage.
Sushruta has described various modalities in the management of Arsha such as Bheshaja,
Ksharkarma, Agnikarma and Shastra Karma. The Arsha in early stages with less sign and symptoms
can be treated with medicinal treatment. Hence, to establish a palliative treatment for Arsha,
Suranpindi (internally) along with Kasisadi Malhara (locally) was prescribed and to evaluate its
therapeutic efficacy in early internal (Grade 1 and 2) haemorrhoid. In this clinical study, an open
randomized controlled clinical trial has been conducted on 50 patient. The study revealed that, the
combination treatment proved effective in reducing symptoms of Gudarsha i.e. internal (Grade 1 and
2) haemorrhoid such as per rectal bleeding, size and colour of pile pedicle, and further regression in
stages of haemorrhoid.
A study of the combined effect of Nasya Karma and Yoga techniques in Manyasthambha w.s.r. to Cervical Spondylosis
Authors: Pattar Veena S. , Kulkarni Prasanna , Nagalapur Prabhu C. , Akkasali Vinod
Published: September 2021

In today’s modern competitive world, people are oriented towards white collar jobs, use of computer and thus prone more to develop Manyasthambha which is an emerging morbidity in society. Manyasthambha is one of the Vataja Nanatmaja Vyadhi with symptoms such as pain and stiffness is pacified through Vata Kapha management. It can be correlated to cervical spondylosis which is commonly seen in middle and elderly population. About 85% of males and 60-70% of the females shows degenerative changes leading to cervical spondylosis. Anti inflammatory, Analgesic is the drugs of choice in contemporary system of medicine. But all the analgesic is liable to cause many side effects particularly by repeated and prolonged usage. Ayurveda the age-old Indian system of medicine advocates a reliable management of Manyasthambha. Nasya is believed to have a note worthy role in relieving pain and stiffness within the cardinal feature of Manyasthambha. Yogasanas also help in relieving neck pain and stiffness around spine and strengthens, increases flexibility of the spine and para-spinal muscles. It increases blood circulation and reduces compression in nerve. Therefore, this study has been undertaken as an attempt to help the patients suffering from Manyasthambha in our society and also to evaluate the efficacy of these treatment modalities.
Clinical study on Sandhigata Vata w.r.s. to Osteoarthritis and its management by comparing the efficacy of Samananga Sneha and Samananga Sneha with Shadanga Guggulu
Authors: CM Kavitha , GD Veena
Published: September 2021

Sandhigata Vata is a disease seen commonly both in developing and developed countries. The disease causes mild, moderate or severe degree of morbidity and rarely mortality. The occurrence of problems is increasingly prevalent now a day due to change in lifestyle, food habits and social and cultural changes as well as travelling. Sandhishula, Sandhishotha, Sandhigraha and Atopa are the important clinical features of Sandhigata Vata. According to WHO, Osteoarthritis is the 2nd commonest problem in the world population i.e. 30%. The major risk factors associated with Kneejoint Osteoarthritis are Age, female sex, obesity, occupational Knee bending. Osteoarthritis is the most common articular disorder that begins asymptomatically and is extremely common by age 70. Almost all people by the age 40 have some pathologic change in weight bearing joints. 25% females and 16% males have symptomatic OA. To study the efficacy of Shamananga Sneha in Sandhigata Vata w.s.r. to Osteoarthritis knee. To compare (study) the efficacy of Shamananga Sneha with Shadanga Guggulu in Janu Sandhigata Vata. To compare the results of the two clinical groups. The study was comparative trial and 30 patients with Janu Sandhigata Vata. All the patients were randomly assigned into two groups namely A and B. Group A receive Shamananga Sneha (Guggulu Tiktaka Ghrita) for 30 days, and Group B receive Shamananga Sneha (Guggulu Tiktaka Ghrita) along with Shadanga Guggulu for 30 days. The patients were clinically evaluated and observations were recorded as in the case performa. Shamananga Sneha (Guggulu Tiktaka Ghrita) along with Shadanga Guggulu i.e. group B was more beneficial in relieving the symptoms than Shamananga Sneha i.e. group A (Guggulu Tiktaka Ghrita).
Effect of Virechana Karma along with Guggulu Kalpanas in the management of Medoroga - A Double Arm Study
Authors: Abhrange Pooja , Chavan S. G. , A.S. Prashanth
Published: September 2021

Metabolism is the natural process of the body, which is necessary to maintenance of the homeostasis of an individual person. Everybody constitutions are always in the process of metabolism, which is a combination of Anabolism (Construction) and Catabolism (Deterioration). As Agni is prime factor for all the Chayapachayakriya. Medoroga, is one of the Metabolic disease, in which contributing factors are Agni, Ama along with Kaphapradhana Tridosha, Medodhathu. Due to various types of etiological factors, the Agni in the body gets vitiated and Jatharagnimandya occurs. By this Jatharagnimandya, Dhathuparinama will not occur properly. This will lead to Medoroga and further many other Upadravas. To correct these conditions, Ayurveda has many modes of therapies like Samshodhana, Samshamana. By these we can correct the metabolism from the root cause. Here 40 Subjects diagnosed with Medoroga w.s.r. to Hyperlipidemia fulfilling the Inclusion criteria were selected for study and randomly categorized into two groups as Group A and Group B each consisting of 20 subjects. For both groups Amapachana with Chitrakadi Vati, Sadhyosnehapana with Murchita Sarshapa Taila, Sarvanga Abhyanga with Murchita Tila Taila followed by Swedana. And Virechana was administered with Virechana Gulika. Than each group received two different Shamanoushadhi. So, the objective of the study is to establish the efficacy of Virechana along with Dashanga Guggulu and Virechana along with Shadushana Guggulu in the management of Medoroga.
A randomized comparative clinical study to evaluate the efficacy of Ashwagandha Churna over Tagara Churna in the management of Nidranasha (insomnia)
Authors: Chimanchod Priyanka Ishwar , Kadlimatti Sanjay
Published: September 2021

Ayurveda is known for its holistic approach. It has emphazised to lead a healthy lifestyle, and Nidra is one among the important factor to remain healthy. Nidra is the most neglected part of modern lifestyle where one gives least importance to the timing, duration and quality of sleep with stress playing an important role in inducing insomnia. Aim of present study was to evaluate efficacy of Ashwagandha Churna over Tagara Churna in the management of Nidranasha. Study was conducted on 40 clinically diagnosed patients of Nidranasha. On the basis of observed data, it was concluded that Ashwagandha Churna has highly significant effect on Nidranasha when compared to Tagara Churna.
Critical analysis of Manasika Bhava in Anurjatajanya (allergic) diseases - A Survey Study
Authors: Kumbhar Abhijeet B. , Gahunge Pankaj , Gupta Nisha
Published: September 2021

People are just as happy as they make up their minds to be. The state of mind defines ones healthy or unhealthy status. Human body and mind are always interlinked for the existence of life. Any alteration in functioning of body or mind gives formal invitation for various disorders. Ayurveda treatise has inculcated the importance of Manasika Bhava like Krodha (anger), Shoka (grief), Bhaya (fear) etc. at every influential place. In the present survey study, the inevitability of Manasika Bhava in Anurjatajanya (allergic) diseases is verified with the generated evidences. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates 300 million individuals have asthma worldwide, a figure that could increase to 400 million by 2025 if trends continue. This is paralleled with a rising prevalence of skin allergies along with life threatening allergies like food allergies, drug allergies and anaphylaxis and more complex forms. This survey study end up with the result that, over 96% of the total registered allergic patients were with one or more abnormal Manasika Bhava.
Analysis of structural changes observed in Prishtavamsha Sandhigatha Vata (osteoarthritis of vertebral column)
Authors: Subhash Anju , N. Krishnamurthy
Published: September 2021

Prishtavamsha Sandhi (joints of vertebral column) is the Cheshtavantha Prathara (movable and floating) type of joint. Twenty four joints are present in Prishtavamsha (vertebral column). Intervertebral joints are the joints which connect vertebrae to each other consists of cartilaginous joints in between the vertebral bodies and synovial joint between vertebral arches. Sandhigatha Vata (osteo arthritis) is one among the Vatavyadhi, which can affect all joints in the body. Sandhigatha Vata (osteoarthritis) will be dominated with symptoms like pain, swelling and impairment of function. In Sandhigatha Vata (osteoarthritis), destruction occurs in the joints due to aggrevated Vata. But it is not clear about the type of destruction observed in the joints. To rule out the various structural changes observed in the joints of Prishtavamsha (vertebral column) this work is being undertaken. Among 100 patients suffering from Prishtavamsha Sandhigatha Vata (osteoarthritis of vertebral column), all patients showed structural changes, 38% having Intervertebral disc prolapse, 22% having spondylosis, 20% having osteophytes, 8% with Osteosclerosis, 6% having spondylolisthesis, 5% with fractures and 1 with stenosis justifies structural changes (Hanthi Sandhi) occurs in Sandhigatha Vata (osteoarthritis). All patients had pain and restricted movements, 80% patient had swelling which justifies the symptoms of Sandhigatha Vata (osteoarthritis).
An experimental evaluation of the Lithotriptic Activity of Ayurvedic drug Kāśīśa Bhasma
Authors: TV Kusuma , KB Jeevesh , LV Chaitra
Published: September 2021

Kāśīśa (Ferrous Sulphate, Fe2SO4.7H20), is among the most commonly used mineral drug in Ayurveda, and has been specifically indicated in Mutrashmari. Urolithiasis, (Mutrashmari in Ayurveda) is the third most common urinary system disorder globally with high recurrence rate. The present study is to determine the underlying mechanism of Kāśīśa Bhasma as lithotriptic drug in animal model. Ethylene glycol (0.75% v/v) induced urolithiasis model was used to study the lithotriptic activity of Kāśīśa Bhasma in Wistar albino rats. 30 rats were divided into five groups and were allocated interventions accordingly. Two trial drug groups were given single and double doses of Kāśīśa Bhasma (150mg/kg and 300mg/kg respectively), and were compared against the standard control group (Tab. Cystone 750mg/kg), administered for 14 days. Relevant biochemical assay and histopathological analysis was done and analysed. In vivo study revealed, Kāśīśa Bhasma administered at 300mg/kg b.w. was associated with better lithotriptic activity. The results showed significant reduction in calcium oxalate deposits in the kidneys, restoring the elevated values of serum Creatinine, BUN, uric acid and urine parameters like calcium, phosphate and oxalate while also maintaining optimal urine pH when compared to negative control. The lithotriptic activity of Kāśīśa Bhasma was found to be corresponding to that of standard drug Tab Cystone.
Phyto Pharmacognostic Study of Lagerstroemia speciosa - An Analytical Study
Authors: Murthy Jyothi S. , Lalitha B. R. , Sharma Aahalya
Published: September 2021

Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers (Hindi - Jarul, Taglog - Banaba) a member of Lythraceae family is found all over India, specially in Bengal, Assam and Deccan Peninsula. The leaves of L. speciosa is widely used for lowering blood sugar levels in Philippines, Japan and Taiwan. Pharmacognostical investigation of leaves of L. speciosa was done by evaluating its morphological, microscopical studies, Physicochemical and phytochemical parameters. Rasa Nirdharana was done. Microscopical study revealed presence of epidermal cells contained clusters of rosette aggregate calcium oxalate crystals and few cells were mucilaginous. Lower epidermis showed the presence of anomocytic stomata. Physical constants of leaf powder showed, loss on drying - 3.8%, total ash - 6.7%, acid insoluble ash - 1.039%, water soluble extractive value - 8.88%, alcohol soluble extractive value - 4.49% and pH - 5.75. Preliminary phytochemical study revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, triterpenes, tannins, proteins and iron. Rasa Nirdharana confirmed the leaves are Kashaya in Rasa. The Pharmacognostical study was useful for authentication of leaves of Lagerstoemia speciosa.
Pharmaceutico-analytical study of Mayurpiccha Bhasma - An Ayurvedic preparation
Authors: Asore Gangaprasad , Rathod Baban , Thakur Dipalee
Published: September 2021

Background: Mayurpiccha Bhasma is a classical Ayurvedic kalpa prepare from peacock feathers, which is commonly used for treatment of Vomiting, Hiccups, Respiratory illness etc. Method of preparation of Mayurpiccha Bhasma is mentioned in Siddhayog sangraha and Bhaishyajya Samhita. Material and Methods: Mayurpiccha Bhasma was prepared by procedure mentioned in Siddhayog sangraha i.e. Peacock feathers are burn on ghee flame and finished product was subjected to various Physico-chemical analysis like Moisture content, Ash value, Chemical components etc. Observations: Observations were noted while testing of finish product. Result and Conclusion: Various observations and reports of tests were noted.
Phyto physico-chemical profile of Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal)
Authors: Sukumar Bargale Sushant , T. B. Tripathy , H.K. Shashirekha
Published: September 2021

Introduction: The present article deals with study of phytochemical analysis of Withania somnifera Dunal roots. Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal - Solanaceae), The use of Ashwagandha (WS) is increasing due to a number of chemical constituents present in are found useful for promotion of health. Important bio-active constituents of Ashwagandha root powder are alkaloids, tannins and flavonoid and phenolic compound helps to promote the health benefits. Objective: Evolution of Physico- chemical and phyto chemical analysis of Ashwagandha (WS) powder. Materials and methods: The current investigation deals with extraction and detection or screening of active phytochemical compounds from different extracts of Withania somnifera root. Pharmacognostic studies, Physico-chemical studies, Preliminary phytochemical studies and HPTLC was carried out. Result and conclusion: The result drown were 2% foreign mater was determined. Loss on drying 1.6%, total ash obtained was 9%, acid insoluble ash was 1% and water soluble extractive was 12% and Alcohol soluble extractive was 13%. The phytochemical investigation revealed the presence of various phytochemical constituents such as alkaloids, flavonoids, carbohydrate, Steroids and Saponin Glycoside. HPTLC chromatograms of methanol extracts obtained from root of Withania somnifera revealed that higher quality of with a nolides was present. Hence the root of Withania somnifera was considered to mostly prefer for commercial preparation of drugs.
A randomized, comparative, open clinical trial for evaluating the efficacy of PP/JLN/107/09-10 Syrup in the management of Functional Constipation
Authors: Ramadas M. , Rugvedi Padmanabha , Gupta Pankaj Kumar , Rai Rajiva Kumar , Sastry JLN
Published: September 2021

Context: Functional constipation which has no underlying organic causes is difficult to be allopathic treatment for long term due to its side effects and undeniable effect, thus a natural balanced and compatible formulation needs to be validated. Objectives: Current study aimed to assess a poly-herbal formulation in management of functional constipation. Material and Methods: This study was 28 days, two armed, randomized, open labeled, prospective clinical study. 60 clinically confirmed cases of functional constipation patients randomized to receive orally either 2 teaspoonful of PP/JLN/107/09-10 Syrup or 1 teaspoonful of 5- 6 gm of Isabgol powder. Results were analyzed as per Rome II criteria and other associated symptoms like headache, acidity, belching, barborgysmy, flatulence and abdominal dis tension or bloating which are recorded on VAS score. Results: PP/JLN/107/09-10 scored over Isabgol on four out of six parameters of Rome II Criteria viz., frequency of bowel movement, straining at defecation, lumpy I har dstool formation, feeling of incomplete evacuation, feeling of ano-rectal blockage and manual maneuvers (p less than 0.001). Trial drugs showed comparable effects (p > 0.05) in reducing the mean scores of associated symptoms like headache, acidity, belching, borgorgysmy, flatulence and abdominal distension. However, trial drug was found to perform statistically significant result in more number of parameters in comparison to Isabgol. Conclusion: PP/JLN/107/09-10 was found to be effective and safe in reliving functional constipation.
Photocatalytic Degradation of Azo Dyes Using Microreactors: Mechanistic Study of its Effects on H2O2 Addition
Authors:   National Institute of Technology, Nagaoka College, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-8532, Japan, Nakamura Minato , Murakami Yoshinori ,   National Institute of Technology, Nagaoka College, Nagaoka, Niigata 940-8532, Japan
Published: September 2021

The photocatalytic reaction involved in TiO2 photocatalysis was investigated using a microreactor coated with TiO2 film on the glass plate attached on one side of the microreactor. It was confirmed that the effect of H2O2 on the photocatalytic degradation efficiency of azo dyes (acid orange 7, acid red 151, and acid yellow 23) was dependent on the polymorphs (anatase and rutile) of TiO2 coated on the glass plate of the UV-irradiated microreactor. Scavengers of holes (KI) and electrons (p-benzoquinone) were added to the solution of azo dyes, and their effects on the degradation efficiencies of the azo dye (acid orange 7) in the microreactor system were investigated. It was found that the electron scavengers of p-benzoquinone showed much larger effects on the photocatalytic degradation efficiency than the hole scavengers of KI. Based on these results, the mechanism of the photocatalytic degradation of the azo dyes in the presence of H2O2 was proposed.
Factors Affecting the Extent of Patients’ Electronic Medical Record Use: An Empirical Study Focusing on System and Patient Characteristics
Authors: Agrawal Lavlin , Ndabu Theophile , Mulgund Pavankumar , Sharman Raj
Published: September 2021

Background

Patients’ access to and use of electronic medical records (EMRs) places greater information in their hands, which helps them better comanage their health, leading to better clinical outcomes. Despite numerous benefits that promote health and well-being, patients’ acceptance and use of EMRs remains low. We study the impact of predictors that affect the use of EMR by patients to understand better the underlying causal factors for the lower use of EMR.

Objective

This study aims to examine the critical system (eg, performance expectancy and effort expectancy) and patient characteristics (eg, health condition, issue involvement, preventive health behaviors, and caregiving status) that influence the extent of patients’ EMR use.

Methods

We used secondary data collected by Health Information National Trends Survey 5 cycle 3 and performed survey data analysis using structural equation modeling technique to test our hypotheses. Structural equation modeling is a technique commonly used to measure and analyze the relationships of observed and latent variables. We also addressed common method bias to understand if there was any systematic effect on the observed correlation between the measures for the predictor and predicted variables.

Results

The statistically significant drivers of the extent of EMR use were performance expectancy (β=.253; P<.001), perceived behavior control (β=.236; P<.001), health knowledge (β=–.071; P=.007), caregiving status (β=.059; P=.013), issue involvement (β=.356; P<.001), chronic conditions (β=.071; P=.016), and preventive health behavior (β=.076; P=.005). The model accounted for 32.9% of the variance in the extent of EMR use.

Conclusions

The study found that health characteristics, such as chronic conditions and patient disposition (eg, preventive health behavior and issue involvement), directly affect the extent of EMR use. The study also revealed that issue involvement mediates the impact of preventive health behaviors and the presence of chronic conditions on the extent of patients’ EMR use.
Presentación / Présentation
Authors: Zúñiga Víctor , Núñez Fernanda
Published: September 2021

Acerca de la pandemia y sus terribles consecuencias se han escrito numerosas páginas y se seguirán multiplicando los relatos, análisis y planteamientos en los próximos meses y años. ¿Qué sentido tendría que TRACE añadiera una o dos páginas más para lamentarnos de lo que nos está pasando a escala planetaria o para criticar las equivocadas decisiones que han tomado los gobernantes?
Feminismos a la contra. Entre-vistas al Sur Global
Authors: Urbieta Hernández Roque
Published: September 2021

Desde el surgimiento de los feminismos como teoría y práctica emancipatoria se desarrollaron en los centros de investigación especializaciones que combinan los estudios de movimientos sociales, los estudios de género y los estudios étnicos. El presente documento tiene como fin reseñar el libro del sociólogo Luis Martínez Andrade titulado Feminismos a la contra: Entre-vistas al Sur Global tomando en consideración el contexto en el cual fue publicado, sus aportes y límites en tanto que sujeto de crítica a los llamados «feminismos hegemónicos».
Promoting and monitoring antimicrobial stewardship using veterinary vocational schools in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors:   Tufts University, Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine  Department of Infectious Disease and Global Health, MA – US, Saila-Ngita Diafuka , Nkuembe Victor Ndadi , Mavata Jérémie Kimbuku , Bagnol Brigitte
Published: September 2021

We conducted a feasibility study of antibiotic stewardship promotion, monitoring and education through veterinary vocational schools using semi-structured interviews and Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threats analysis. Seventeen of the 35 veterinary vocational schools of the Kongo Central Province were surveyed. We report four key results. First, all schools were government funded with personnel capable of promoting, monitoring and educating farmers and communities. Second, these schools were well distributed across the country which gives them access to a greater number of farmers. Third, faculty from these schools provided the bulk of veterinary services in their catchment areas. Fourth, vocational schools would benefit from support from universities. This support could focus on transfer of teaching skills and resources sharing.
El impacto del trabajo de Mario Molina en los programas y materiales educativos de educación media y media superior en México
Authors: Catalá Rodes Rosa María , Chamizo José Antonio , García-Franco Alejandra
Published: September 2021

Se presentan los resultados y la discusión de una búsqueda a nivel curricular y metodológico del impacto que tuvieron los trabajos de Mario Molina en la educación preuniversitaria en México de 1986 a la fecha. Se encontraron evidencias de la importancia que se dio en un primer momento al tema de la desaparición de la capa de ozono en países donde la enseñanza  tipo CTS (Ciencia, Tecnología y Sociedad) y la enseñanza en contexto empezaban a cobrar relevancia para incluir la dimensión ambiental en los planes y programas de estudio. En nuestro país la respuesta fue  tibia, con apenas sugerencias de segundo plano para incluir la figura y el trabajo del químico mexicano más importante a nivel nacional e internacional. Los materiales educativos y de divulgación encontrados se presentan en forma de tablas para facilitar su rápida consulta y uso por parte de los docentes de  secundaria y nivel medio superior con el fin de que estos se aprovechen en lecciones o secuencias didácticas que incorporen aspectos históricos y de reflexión sobre los retos ambientales que enfrentamos. Con ello se apuesta a que las generaciones actuales y futuras conozcan y reconozcan que la química que llevó al tratado de Montreal y el éxito de su aplicación, fue desarrollada por un científico cercano que confió en su trabajo y en el diálogo para buscar soluciones y quien dedicó además el resto de su vida a estudios sobre la contaminación del aire en las grandes ciudades y el cambio climático. 
El Antropoceno. Riesgos y oportunidades para las nuevas generaciones
Authors: Vilches Amparo , Gil Pérez Daniel
Published: September 2021

Nuestro propósito en este trabajo es presentar la estrategia que venimos utilizando desde hace más de dos décadas para contribuir a implicar a diversos sectores de la ciudadanía –y, muy especialmente, a estudiantes y docentes en formación- en la comprensión de la actual situación de emergencia planetaria, caracterizada por un conjunto de graves problemas socioambientales de origen entrópico, que han conducido a denominar Antropoceno la presente etapa de la evolución del planeta. Analizaremos las causas y consecuencias de estos problemas estrechamente vinculados y que se potencian mutuamente, provocando la transgresión de diversos límites planetarios. Y nos centraremos en las posibles medidas para hacerles frente y avanzar hacia sociedades sostenibles, respetuosas del conjunto de Derechos Humanos Universales, incluido el derecho fundamental a un ambiente saludable.
Early Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: Mekala Vamsi Krishna
Published: September 2021

Diabetic retinopathy are among the most common causes of vision loss in today's world. Visual impairment impacts about one in 3 diabetics, according to an epidemiological research. Diagnostic imaging is an important aspect of medical photography in contemporary world. Deep learning improves the eyesight for identifying illness in radiography. The goal is to use machine learning to diagnose vision loss. Deep learning in diagnostic devices might improve and speed up the diagnosis of sugar-related vision loss. This research will look at neural network models, algorithms, and simulations in order to diagnose diabetic retinopathy rapidly and help the medical system. The classifier is constructed using CNN.
Carbon Capture and Sequestration: A comprehensive Review
Authors: Agarwal Naimish
Published: September 2021

Abstract: More than ever, the fate of anthropogenic CO2 emissions is in our hands. Since the advent of industrialization, there has been an increase in the use of fossil fuels to fulfil rising energy demands. The usage of such fuels results in the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) and other greenhouse gases, which result in increased temperature. Such warming is extremely harmful to life on Earth. The development of technology to counter the climate change and spreading it for widespread adoptions. We need to establish a framework to provide overarching guidance for the well-functioning of technology and mechanism development of Carbon Capture and Storage. Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is widely regarded as a critical approach for achieving the desired CO2 emission reduction. Various elements of CCS, such as state-of-the-art technology for CO2 collection, separation, transport, storage, politics, opportunities, and innovations, are examined and explored in this paper. Carbon capture and storage is the process of capturing and storing carbon dioxide (CO2) before it is discharged into the environment (CCS). The technology can capture high amounts of CO2 produced by fossil fuel combustion in power plants and industrial processes. CO2 is compressed and transferred by pipeline, ship, or road tanker once it has been captured. CO2 can then be piped underground, usually to depths of 1km or more, and stored in depleted oil and gas reservoirs, coalbeds, or deep saline aquifers, depending on the geology. CO2 could also be used to produce commercially marketable products. With the goal of keeping world average temperatures below 1.5°C (2.7°F) and preventing global average temperature rises of more than 2°C (3.6°F) over pre-industrial levels, CCS model should be our priority to be implemented with the proper economical map
Evaluation of the Feasibility of Parametric Estimation in Devops Continuous Planning
Authors: Tripathi Dr. Diwakar Ramanuj
Published: September 2021

Abstract: DevOps aims to shorten project schedules, boost productivity, and manage quick development-deployment cycles without compromising business or quality. It necessitates good sprint management. Continuous Testing detects integration issues considerably earlier in the development process. It reduces the cost of defect resolution and frees up the tester's time for exploratory testing and value-added activities. Continuous testing allows for more frequent, shorter, and more efficient releases. It ties people, technology, and processes together. Continuous Planning, particularly effort estimation, is closely linked to Continuous Testing. This paper examines the state of the art in DevOps parametric estimate in continuous planning, as well as the difficulties and best practises. Keywords: Project, Testing, Continuous, Planning
Artificial Intelligence System for Effective Detection of Animal Intervention in Croplands
Authors: Patil Abhay
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Animal intervention is significant intimidation to the potency of the crops, which influences food security and decreases the value to the farmers. This suggested model displays the growth of the Internet of Things and Machine learning technique-based resolutions to surmount this obstacle. Raspberry Pi commands the machine algorithm, which is interfaced with the ESP8266 Wireless Fidelity module, Pi-Camera, Speaker/Buzzer, and LED. Machine learning algorithms similar to Regionbased Convolutional Neural Network and Single Shot Detection technology represents an essential function to identify the target in the pictures and classify the creatures. The experimentation exhibits that the Single Shot Detection algorithm exceeds than Region-based Convolutional Neural Network algorithm. Ultimately, the Twilio API interfaced software decimates the data to the farmers to take conclusive work in their farm territory. Keywords: Region-Based Convolutional Neural Network (R-CNN), Tensor Flow, Raspberry Pi, Internet of Things (IoT), Single Shot Detector (SSD)
Remote Sensing Imagery Sensors and Image Interpretation
Authors: Khare Smriti
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Remote sensing a universal term that represents the activity of gaining data of an object with a sensor that is genuinely away from the item from an aircraft or satellite. Special cameras are used to gather remotely sensed picture which help the analyst to sense the things about the earth. Remote sensing makes it probable to assemble data of risky or unapproachable zones. Remote sensing data allows researchers to examine the biosphere's biotic and abiotic segments. Remote sensing is used in various fields to acquire the data which is widely used in Geographical Information System. Image interpretation is most basic feature of remote sensing technology. Image interpretation is a process of recognizing the images and collect information for multiple uses. The photographs are usually taken by satellite or aircrafts. Keywords: Image interpretation, image interpretation devices, sensor, remote sensing, data analysis.
Overview of Cyber Security
Authors: Pandey Praveen
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Cyber security are techniques generally set forth in published materials that attempt to safeguard the cyber environment of a user or organization. It manages the set of techniques used to save the integrity of networks, programs and data from unauthorized access. It refers to the body of technologies, processes, and it may also be referred to as information technology security. The field is of growing importance due to increasing reliance on computer systems, including smart phones, televisions and the various tiny devices that constitute the Internet of Things. Keywords: IT security, Internet of things (IOT)
A Survey on Security Issues in IOT Enabled Smart Homes
Authors: Chandra Gummadi Rohith Madhu
Published: September 2021

Abstract: Smart home systems are having in great popularity and demand for the past few decades as they increase the comfort and quality of life. Smartphones and microcontrollers are used to control most of these devices.A smartphone application is used to monitor home functions and perform various tasks with wireless communication technologies. IoT has changed organizations by incorporating dexterity and effectiveness. However, one of the biggest concerns associated with this field is Security. In 2016, a hacker had discovered a weakness in video cameras that came about in very nearly 300,000 IoT gadgets assaulting other online media stages, which even cut down Twitter. This is only one of the numerous instances of how Security has frequently got compromised in 'things.' In this survey paper, our objective is to know the details of smart home ,its’s archictecture and it’s security issues in this contemporary world. We will survey the security concerns of IoT in Smart Homes. Towards the second part of the paper, we will also discuss some of the developments that have been made to overcome these challenges and used for security in smart homes. Keywords: Sensors, Internet of things, Security, Smart Homes, Home appliances.