bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMAGE OF THE «SOVIET WOMAN» IN PROPAGANDA PORCELAIN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF N. Y. DANKO’S WORKS)
Authors: Кузнецова К.В. , Лекус Е.Ю.
Published: May 2024

Методология исследования проблемы выражения художественных образов «советской женщины» в агитационном фарфоре выстраивается на комплексном культурноисторическом, социально- историческом и иконографическом подходе. Проанализирован период формирования «нового советского общества» и его социокультурные трансформации. Обоснована противоречивость агитационного фарфора как формы культуры, отражающей проблемы эмансипации женщин и ее интерпретации в художественном языке.

The methodology for studying the problem of expressing artistic images of the “Soviet woman” in propaganda porcelain is built on a comprehensive cultural- historical, socio- historical and iconographic approach. The period of formation of the “new Soviet society” and its sociocultural transformations are analyzed. The inconsistency of propaganda porcelain as a form of culture, reflecting the problems of women’s emancipation and its interpretation in artistic language, is substantiated.
THE PIECES OF TRADITIONAL AFRICAN ART IN THE SOVIET STILL LIFE OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX CENTURY: IMAGE SOURCES AND REPRESENTATION OPTIONS
Authors: Пудова П.А. , Карпов А.В.
Published: May 2024

Африканская пластическая традиция оказала влияние на творчество ряда известных отечественных художников ХХ в., чему в немалой степени способствовали активные культурные контакты СССР. В статье анализируется натюрморт с «экзотической» скульптурой в творчестве советских художников- африканистов М. А. Бирштейна, М. Я. Шагинян, Б. В. Преображенского, Д. Н. Дубровина и Н. Г. Хотемовой, который рассматривается как самостоятельное художественное явление в контексте диалога культур и традиций.

The African plastic tradition infl uenced the artwork of a number of famous Russian artists of the twentieth century, which was greatly facilitated by the active cultural contacts of the USSR. The article analyzes a still life with an “exotic” sculpture in the works of Soviet African artists M. Birstein, M. Shaginyan, B. Preobrazhensky, D. Dubrovin and N. Hotemova, which is considered as an independent artistic phenomenon in the context of a dialogue of cultures and traditions.
VARIETY OF THEMES AND MOTIVES IN THE CREATIVE ACTIVITY OF THE GRADUATES-JEWELERS OF THE DEPARTMENT OF ARTISTIC METAL PROCESSING OF SAINT PETERSBURG STATE ACADEMY OF ARTS AND DESIGN NAMED AFTER A. L. STIEGLITZ
Authors: Ушакова Е.К. , Мутья Н.Н.
Published: May 2024

В фокусе исследования — разнообразие тем и их вариаций в творчестве нескольких выпускников кафедры художественной обработки металла Санкт- Петербургской государственной художественно- промышленной академии имени. А. Л. Штиглица. Излюбленные темы — природа, животные и растения, геометрия — воплощаются в разных материалах и формах в зависимости от профессиональных предпочтений молодых ювелиров.

The focus of the study is the variety of themes and their variations in the work of several graduates of the Department of Artistic Metal Processing of the St. Petersburg State Academy of Arts and Design named after A. L. Stieglitz. Favorite themes — nature, animals and plants, geometry — are embodied in diff erent materials and forms, depending on the professional preferences of young jewelers.
THE MEANING OF LIGHT IN THE WORKS OF MICHELANGELO MERISI DA CARAVAGGIO
Authors: Гришин Р.В. , Гребенникова Д.А.
Published: May 2024

Свет в творчестве Караваджо традиционно воспринимается как образно- пластическое средство. В результате же настоящего исследования обнаруживается философскоэстетическая нагрузка света в работах итальянского художника, реформатора европейской живописи XVII в., основателя реализма в живописи, одного из крупнейших мастеров барокко. С помощью хронологического метода выявлены предпосылки формирования художественного языка Караваджо, проработана проблема интерпретации света.

Light in Caravaggio’s work is traditionally perceived as a figurative and plastic means. As a result of this research, the philosophical and aesthetic load of light is revealed in the works of the Italian artist, reformer of European painting of the 17th century, founder of realism in painting, one of the greatest masters of the Baroque. Using the chronological method, the prerequisites for the formation of Caravaggio’s artistic language were identified, and the problem of interpreting light was worked out.
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE OMOPHORION FROM THE BURIAL OF ARSENIY ELASSONSOKY AS A RETURN TO THE ECCLESUASTICAL VALUES OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors: Артемьева Ю.В. , Лебедева А.Ю.
Published: May 2024

Рассмотрена художественная реконструкция омофора Арсения Элассонского с точки зрения фактора ревалоризации в сохранении и воссоздании памятников культурного наследия. Под реконструкцией в данной статье будет пониматься ревалоризация, то есть возвращение к историко- культурным и духовным ценностям, которые были потеряны под воздействием временных разрушительных факторов.

The reconstruction of the omophorion of Arseniy Elassonsky is considered from the point of view of the factor of revalorization in the preservation and recreation of cultural heritage monuments. Reconstruction in this article will be understood as revalorization, that is, a return to historical, cultural and spiritual values that have been lost under the infl uence of temporal destructive factors.
THE KNOT-BRAIDED ORNAMENT OF KARELIAN OVAL BROOCHES OF THE XI–XIII CENTURIES: STYLISTIC FEATURES AND HYPOTHESES ABOUT THE ORIGIN
Authors: Диденко М.Е. , Точилова Н.Н.
Published: May 2024

Материальная культура корел, сложившаяся в XI–XIII вв., имеет неоднородное происхождение. Это отразилось и на женских нагрудных украшениях. Происхождение орнаментов одного из их типов, овально- выпуклых фибул, остается неясным. В данной статье рассматриваются фибулы с плетеным орнаментом и их стилистические особенности; привлекаются аналогии из финского и новгородского средневекового искусства — их вероятные прототипы. Для анализа фибул впервые использовался формально- стилистический метод.

The material culture of Karelians had developed in the XI–XIII centuries, it had a heterogeneous origin. It can be seen in women’s finery. The origin of the ornaments of oval brooches, one of its parts, remains unclear. This article examines brooches with the knot-braided ornaments, their stylistic features, and draws on analogies from Finnish and Novgorod medieval art — the probable prototypes. For the first time, the formal- stylistic method was used to analyze oval brooches.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ARCHITECTURE. CURRENT NEW OR THREAT TO PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY?
Authors: Касаткина В.А. , Сердитов С.С.
Published: May 2024

Использование нейросетей набирает популярность в сфере архитектуры. В данной научной статье будут рассмотрены актуальные новые технологии в сфере искусственного интеллекта (ИИ) и их влияние на архитектурную практику. Будет проанализировано, как ИИ может помочь архитекторам в проектировании, создании визуализаций и анализе данных, и проведен эксперимент, отражающий возможность применения нейросетей в архитектурной практике и доказывающий наличие положительного аспекта взаимодействия человека и ИИ.

The use of neural networks is gaining popularity in the field of architecture. This scientific article will explore the latest technologies in the field of artifi cial intelligence and their impact on architectural practice. It will analyze how AI can assist architects in design, visualization creation, and data analysis, and conduct an experiment demonstrating the potential application of neural networks in architectural practice, highlighting the positive aspect of human- AI interaction.
ABOUT THE LOCALIZING OF THE ORIGIN OF AQUAMANIL FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE STATE HERMITAGE MUSEUM
Authors: Степаненко Э.С. , Гуркина Н.С.
Published: May 2024

Проблема локализации происхождения группы акваманилов, включающей сосуд в виде всадника конца XII — начала XIII вв. из коллекции Государственного Эрмитажа, на данный момент не решена. Формально- стилистический и иконографический анализ группы, а также исследование данных о торговле, добыче металлов, металлургии и быте в Венгрии, Скандинавии и германских землях позволяют выдвинуть предположение о принадлежности сосудов к магдебургскому кругу.

The problem of localizing the origin of the group of aquamanils, including a vessel in the form of a horseman of the late XII — early XIII centuries. from the collection of The State Hermitage Museum, is currently unresolved. Formal- stylistic and iconographic analysis of the group, as well as a study of data on trade, metal mining, metallurgy and life in Hungary, Scandinavia and the German lands allowed us to suggest that the vessels belong to the Magdeburg circle.
MILLEFIORI TECHNIQUE IN THE WORKS OF F. M.-A. IBRAGIMOV
Authors: Шролик А.Ю. , Субботина О.С.
Published: May 2024

Миллефиори — древнейшая техника декорирования художественных изделий из стекла, возрожденная в Италии в XIX в. и получившая новый виток развития в XX в. Применение миллефиори при создании фигуративной скульптуры демонстрируют произведения московского художника Фидаиля Мулла- Ахметовича Ибрагимова. Уникальная в масштабе мирового художественного стекла скульптурная пластика Ф. М.-А. Ибрагимова открывает новые эстетические качества декоративных приемов стеклоделия.

Millefiori is the oldest technique of decorating artistic glassware, revived in Italy in the XIX century and received a new round of development in the XX century. The use of millefiori in the creation of figurative sculpture is demonstrated by the works of Moscow artist Fidail MullaAkhmetovich Ibragimov. F. M.-A. Ibragimov’s sculptural modeling, unique on the scale of world art glass, opens up new aesthetic qualities of decorative glassmaking techniques.
MOTIF «WOMAN IN THE WINDOW» IN IVORY PLAQUE FROM THE COLLECTION OF THE SULAIMANIYAH MUSEUM IN IRAQ
Authors: Яранова А.А. , Курпатова А.А.
Published: May 2024

В XX–XXI вв. памятники искусства Ассирии претерпели множество разрушений и актов вандализма. Основным пластом изучения, сохранившимся для исследователей, является мелкая пластика из слоновой кости. Исключительным в своем сюжете для периода Новоассирийской империи стал мотив «женщина в окне», представленный в собрании музея Сулеймании в Ираке и ранее не рассмотренный в научном поле.

In the XX–XXI centuries, Assyrian art monuments suffered many destructions and acts of vandalism. The main preserved layer for study is small plastic ivory. The “woman in the window” motif, presented in the collection of the Sulaymaniyah Museum in Iraq and previously not considered in the scientific field, has an exceptional plot for the period of the Neo- Assyrian Empire.
Особливості формування професійної компетентності майбутніх учителів біології у процесі викладання освітнього компоненту «Ботаніка та мікологія»
Authors: Кириєнко О. О.
Published: May 2024

Реалії сьогодення педагогічної освіти та науки спрямовані на виконання одного з стратегічних напрямів формування майбутнього фахівця – вчителя-практика, котре здійснюється через упровадження компетентнісного підходу в теорію і практику вищої школи. Поряд із цим упровадженню компетентного підходу у процес професійної підготовки вчителів та набуття здобувачами освіти професійних компетентностей сприяє реформування вищої педагогічної освіти в Україні, наближення українського суспільства до європейського та світового рівнів. А відтак, саме спрямованість на досягнення певного освітнього результату, пошук нових форм і методів освітнього процесу в останні десятиліття визначає ключові тенденції сучасної фахової підготовки майбутніх спеціалістів педагогічної галузі. Тому націленість змісту статті була спрямована на розкриття особливостей формування загальних та фахових компетентностей майбутніх учителів біології у процесі вивчення освітнього компоненту «Ботаніка та мікологія». У статті висвiтлена роль освітнього компоненту «Ботаніка та мікологія» у процесі формування професійної компетентності майбутніх вчителів біології. Обґрунтовано необхідність та окреслено особливості впровадження в освітній процес нормативної дисципліни «Ботаніка та мікологія» як необхідного освітнього компоненту якісної фахової підготовки майбутніх учителів біології. Проаналізовано особливості формування професійної компетентності майбутніх вчителів біології у процесі викладання освітнього компоненту «Ботаніка та мікологія». Обговорюються питання формування професійних компетентностей для підготовки вчителів біології в умовах модернізації сучасної школи. Основний зміст статті закцентований на наведенні конкретних прикладів формування професійної компетентності під час засвоєння здобувачами теоретичного змісту курсу, лабораторного практикуму, практичних навичок роботи в межах дистанційного курсу, виконання самостійної та індивідуальної роботи тощо. Окрім того, автором розкриваються основні напрями удосконалення фахової пiдготовки студентiв закладів вищої освіти, одним із яких є професiйна спрямованiсть навчання.
Penggunaan Baja Ringan Sebagai Pengganti Kayu Untuk Konstruksi Atap Rumah Sederhana
Authors: Yulianyahya Raafi Widyaputra , Syafriyandi Debby , Widjaya Christian Dwi Putra , Sitanggang Ansadilla Niar , Putra Arfilian Permana
Published: May 2024

Dalam membangun bangunan tempat tinggal seperti rumah sederhana, keberadaan atap menjadi syarat utama yang harus ada. Salah satu kriteria atap rumah yang baik adalah bahannya bagus sehingga tahan terhadap cuaca, tahan lapuk, dan tidak mudah mengalami penyusutan (memuai atau melengkung). Umumnya atap rumah terbuat dari kayu yang dinilai lebih kuat, di sisi lain situasi yang terjadi saat ini adalah kondisi hutan sebagai kawasan penghasil kayu terus memburuk karena tereksploitasi penggunaannya. Hal ini juga berdampak pada kualitas kayu yang kuat sehingga semakin sulit didapat dan harganya pun melambung tinggi. Perkembangan teknologi di bidang bahan bangunan telah memungkinkan untuk menggunakan material baja ringan untuk atap rumah. Baja ringan semakin banyak digunakan untuk atap perumahan karena tahan cuaca, stabil secara dimensi, dan tidak mudah lapuk dimakan rayap. Dari segi ekonomi, harga atap rumah baja ringan relatif lebih murah jika dibandingkan dengan harga atap rumah kayu dengan spesifikasi sebanding. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan penggunaan baja ringan sebagai pengganti kayu pada konstruksi atap rumah kepada mahasiswa. Metode pelaksanaan PKM ini adalah pemberian materi terdiri dari pengenalan terkait dengan industri baja ringan, manfaat penggunaan baja ringan, dan tipe-tipe baja ringan. Hasil evaluasi dari PKM ini adalah dengan sesi tanya jawab antara mahasiswa dengan pemateri untuk memberikan pengetahuan yang lebih luas diluar materi yang telah diberikan. Dengan adanya kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan dapat memperdalam pemahaman mahasiswa mengenai alternatif atap rumah kayu dan memberikan pengetahuan lebih dalam mengenai manfaat atap baja ringan.
Prime 2-structures
Authors: Ille Pierre
Published: May 2024

The 2-structures generalize arc-coloured digraphs. They are obtained from a vertex set by considering an equivalence relation between the ordered pairs of distinct vertices. The 2-structures provide a suitable framework to introduce the modular decomposition. A vertex subset of a 2-structure is a module whenever each vertex outside is linked in an equivalent way to all the vertices inside. A 2-structure is prime if it does not admit proper modules with at least 2 elements. Our purpose is to study the possible cardinalities of the prime 2-substructures in a finite or infinite prime 2-structure.
Burning Ground: Tackling Climate Change and Conflict in South-central Somalia
Authors: Tarif Kheira
Published: May 2024

Somalia is vulnerable to the impacts of climate change, in part because of the enduring effects of over three decades of violent conflict. There is an urgent need for responses that address the effects of both issues in tandem. This paper presents findings from two projects led by the International Organization for Migration (IOM) in Somalia that exemplify how climate action can be used as a platform for reducing violent conflict over natural resources; fostering cross-clan collaboration on climate-smart infrastructure and nature-based solutions; and forging or strengthening relationships between formal authorities and rural communities. The projects also highlighted challenges and associated trade-offs, including balancing the interests of humans and nature in project design, ensuring political sustainability of project outcomes and evaluating the long-term impacts of project activities. The paper offers lessons for climate action and peacebuilding in Somalia and in other fragile and conflict-affected areas.
Impact of Climate Change Adaptation Strategies on Food Security of Farm Households in Rural Dire Dawa Administration, Ethiopia
Authors: Admasu Girma , Haji Jema , Siyum Chanyalew , Ndemo Eric
Published: May 2024

Background: The impact of climate change on smallholder farmers in underdeveloped countries—specifically, Ethiopia is widely recognized. Farm households employ a range of geographically and temporally varying adaptation strategies to cope with the adverse consequences of climate change. Therefore, it is critical to examine the few empirical studies that examine how rural Ethiopian farm households confronting drought have responded to climate change to ensure food security. Primary data were collected from 385 randomly selected farm households using a semi-structured survey form. Data analysis was performed using endogenous switching regression models and descriptive statistics.

Result: Results show that the majority of the sample households (76.7%) adopted climate change adaptation strategies (livelihood diversification, soil and water conservation, and chemical fertilizers separately or in combination) while the remaining 23.3% are non-adopters. Climate change knowledge is validated as an instrumental variable. Model results revealed that adopter farmers would have significantly lower (11.6%) daily calorie intake if they had not adopted them, and non-adopter farmers would have gained significantly higher (12.8%) daily calorie intake if they had adopted them. Sex, marital status, land fragmentation, education, family size, farm size, credit access, extension contacts, and livestock ownership are significantly associated with the likelihood of adoption. Results also show systematic differences where the sex of the head variable is inversely related to the food security of adopters and vice versa for non-adopters.

Conclusion: The majority of farm households in the study area know the implications of climate change (73.5%) and suffer from food insecurity (59%). Farmers' knowledge about climate change and variability varies, affecting social, economic, biophysical, and institutional issues. This was shown using descriptive statistics and OLM data. Farm households led by young, male farmers who are married, frequently interact with extension agents, have access to loans and information about climate change, and have non-fragmented plots possess greater knowledge about climate change than other households. Adaptation interventions should consider the above factors and heterogeneities to increase adoption and improve the food security of farm households in the study area.
From Ego to Empowerment: Deconstructing Narcissism in Margaret Atwood’s Dystopian Masterpieces
Authors: Angcos Sunshine C.
Published: May 2024

The goal of this study, From Ego to Empowerment Deconstructing Narcissism in Margaret Atwood's Dystopian Masterpieces, is to identify and evaluate which characters in The Handmaid's Tale and The Testaments characterize as Simone de Beauvoir's Narcissist in her theory on the Other. According to this, the narcissist makes their own ego and desires the focus of their universe. They look to other people for approval, exaltation, and attention to boost their sense of worth. This desire for outside approval frequently results from insecurity, which people try to mask by portraying themselves as exceptional. According to the analysis, Paula, Shunammite, Aunt Vidala, Aunt Lydia all exhibit characteristics of a Narcissist. Paula and Shunammite take delight in staging themselves as successful women—the role they create for themselves—and revel to the glory it brings. Aunt Vidala sees herself a righteous woman who gives herself a pass on guilt when she does something terrible, making her mysticism as the cause of her narcissism. Lastly, Aunt Lydia, enjoys her power, as the Aunt with highest authority, which makes the idea of losing it and shrinking back to a normal woman difficult to stomach. The study also examined the Narcissist's role in patriarchal society. The Narcissist's stance illustrates that culture, religion, politics, business, and social norms often justify male dominance in civilizations. Family, religion, culture, tradition, and politics must be re-evaluated to include women as subjects of their own lives and as human rights.
MEGAURETHIR IN CHILDREN: METHODS OF ENDOSCOPIC CORRECTION
Authors:   Professor, Department of Pediatric Surgery No. 2, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Maxmudovich Akhmedov Yusuf , Nizomovich Mavlonov Nurbek ,   Resident, Department of Pediatric Surgery No. 2, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Ortikovich Turayev Sukhrob ,   Resident, Department of Pediatric Surgery No. 2, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Uktamovich Mukhsinov Sardorbek ,   Resident, Department of Pediatric Surgery No. 2, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2024

Megaureter is a severe pathology of the urinary system. According to the World Health Organization, according to the number and structure of diseases, malformations of the urinary system organs in children occupy one of the leading places among pathologiesof all organs and systems. The purpose of the study was to determine the effectiveness of endoscopic methods for correcting megaurethritis in children. The study presents the results of treatment of 116 patients with refluxing and obstructive megaureter on the basis of the Department of Pediatric Surgery No. 2 Samara State Medical University for the period from 2010 to 2022. The results of the examination revealed that the urodynamic characteristics of positive results after endoscopic correction of megaureter in a period of 3-6 months indicated a clear depending on the treatment results from the method of forming a bolus in the area of the ureterovesical segment: for mild severity, the STING method was effective, for moderate severity -HITI, and for severe severity -HITII.
THE USE OF MODERN ORTHODONTIC AND SURGICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE COMPREHENSIVE REHABILITATION OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL CLEFT OF THE UPPER LIP, ALVEOLAR PROCESS AND PALATE
Authors:   Clinical Resident Of The 1st Year Of The DepartmentOf Surgical Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Umedjonovich Lutfilloyev Jasurjon , Dastamovich Ibragimov Davron ,   Scientific Adviser, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2024

Congenital cleft lip, alveolar process and cleft palate are among the most difficult deformities of the maxillofacial region, the number of children with such deformities is 1 per 1000 newborns and continues to grow [3, 4, 13, 18]. Treatment and rehabilitation of such patients is an urgent problem due to abnormal facial development and secondary deformities, speech and chewing disorders, a long recovery period and the need for social adaptation of the child [8].
PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS OF INTENSIVE STUDY OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Lecturer, Uzbekistan State University of World Languages, Uzbekistan, Tolibova Gulnoz R.
Published: May 2024

Intensive language study programs have become increasingly popular among individuals seeking to master a foreign language quickly. While these programs offer accelerated learning opportunities, they also present unique challenges that can hinder progress and motivation. This article examines the common problems encountered during intensive language study, such as time constraints, cognitive overload, maintaining motivation, and cultural barriers. Practical solutions to overcome these challenges are explored, including effective time management, active learning strategies, motivational techniques, and cultural immersion. Additionally, the article highlights the benefits of intensive language study, such as rapid progress, improved cognitive skills, and enhanced career opportunities. By understanding and addressing these challenges, learners can optimize their intensive language study experience and achieve successful language acquisition.
PREDICTIVE MODELING OF THE PROBABILITY OF DEVELOPING PERIODONTAL DISEASES IN PATIENTS WITH CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASE
Authors:   Assistant at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Kadirovna Muratova Saodat , Tillayevna Shukurova Nodira ,   Assistant at the Department of Therapeutic Dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan, Bobur Baratov ,   5th year student of Department of Dentistry,Samarkand State Medical University,Uzbekistan, Shoxjahon Teshayev ,   2nd year student of Department of Dentistry,Samarkand State Medical University,Uzbekistan
Published: May 2024

Currently, the forecast of the development of pathology is an important part of all branches of healthcare. [3,4,5]. However, despite the importance and scientific and practical significance of forecasting in dentistry, at present we have not found information about predictive models of individual risk of developing periodontitis in patients with hypertension.
ORTHOPEDIC REHABILITATION OF DEFECTS IN THE DENTITION OF THE JAWS OF CLASSES I AND II ACCORDING TO KENNEDY
Authors:   Assistant Department of orthopedic dentistry, Samarkand State Medical University, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Sarimsokovich Gubaev Mukhitdin
Published: May 2024

According to WHO, the highest prevalence of partial adentiais observed at the age of 37 to 46 years, while 12.8% of the adult population of this age has complete adentia. Restoring the integrity of the dentition helps to improve the function of chewing, aesthetics and speech, as well as the quality of life of patients. In Kennedy grades I and II, treatment is most often carried out with the manufacture of partial removable dentures.
RESEARCH OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES IN THE PRACTICE OF A DENTIST
Authors:   Samarkand state medical university, Uzbekistan, Asrorovna Xolboyeva Nasiba , Furqatovna Turayeva Kamila ,   Samarkand state medical university, Uzbekistan, Muzaffarovich Maxmudov Shaxboz ,   Samarkand state medical university, Uzbekistan, Azamat Bozorov ,   Samarkand state medical university, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2024

More than 100 years ago, a link was discovered between oral infections, tooth extractions, and cardiovascular disease (infective endocarditis) [1], and by the mid-20th century the practice of routinely prescribing antibiotics to prevent endocarditis prior to invasive dental procedures appeared [2]. In the last two decades, oral infections have again been considered a cause of systemic disease, with particular attention focused on their association with periodontal disease (PO) and atherosclerotic vascular disease (AZS) [3, 4].
THE ROLE OF CHILDREN'S LITERATURE IN DEVELOPING THE THINKING OF PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS
Authors:   Named after Ajiniyaz, Nukus state pedagogical institute, Ellikkala pedagogical faculty the branch of primary education 2nd-year student, Uzbekistan, Kumushoy Zeripboyeva
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the literary works of Uzbek and world children's literature writers and the literary genres that inspire children to think.
EARLY LITERARY COLLECTIONS
Authors:   Lecturer, Termez State University, Uzbekistan, tadjievich Xujanov Umid
Published: May 2024

The article examines ancient Russian literature. Old Russian literature -Russian literature in the period from the 11th to the 17th centuries. As of the beginning of the 19th century, ancient Russian literature was poorly studied, despite the fact that they were studied by the largest representatives of academic science.
FINTECH AND ITS IMPACT ON TRADITIONAL BANKS
Authors:   Trainee teacher, Karshi Engineering-Economics Institute, Uzbekistan, Shodiev O.
Published: May 2024

This article examines the profound impact of financial technology (fintech) on traditional banking systems. It discusses how fintech has increased competition, enhancing customer experiences and operational efficiencies while forcing traditional banks to innovate and adapt. The analysis covers the shift in business models facilitated by technologies like blockchain and APIs, improving access to financial services for underserved populations, and refining risk management practices. It also highlights the regulatory challenges introduced by rapid technological advancements. The article concludes by acknowledging the opportunities and challenges for traditional banks as they integrate fintech solutions to remain competitive in the evolving financial landscape.
ARTISTIC SYNTHESIS OF "ONE THOUSAND AND ONE NIGHTS" TO UZBEK CLASSICAL LITERATURE
Authors:   Department of Uzbek Linguistics, associate professor of journalism, doctor of philological science, BukhSU, Uzbekistan, Aminovna Astanova Gulnora
Published: May 2024

In the world of literary, the study of medieval Oriental culture and literary heritage on the issue of interaction with the culture and literature of the peoples of the world is becoming more relevant than ever. In particular, the study of the influence of the work "A Thousand and One Nights", a rare example of Oriental literature, on the development of culture and literature of the peoples of the world, continues to remain in the constant focus of attention of Orientalists and literary critics. This makes it necessary to study the effective influence of this work on Uzbek literature from the point of view of its artistic synthesis in Uzbek literature. This article is devoted to the study of the same issues, and it is argued that many of the plots of the work influenced Uzbek folk oral art, Uzbek classical literature and the work of thinkers.
THE CLASSIFICATION AND ORIGIN OF PROVERBS AND SAYINGS
Authors:   2year Master`s student of University of Exact and social sciences Faculty of Foreign Philology Department of English Literature, Uzbekistan, Gulhayo Egamberdiyeva , Mardiyevna Mavjuda Bolibekova ,   Scientific Advisor: Phd, Associate Professor, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2024

n folklore among all the variety and richness of its political significance and form it is difficult to find more interesting and researchable genre than proverbs and sayings. It was the subject of deep study of scientific in most different ideological branches. Most of the scientists agreed that the proverbs and sayings are folklore speech, where was not only the person`s point of view but also general people`s outlook is expressed.
PROVERBS AND SAYINGS AS A BASIC CONCEPT OF PAREMIOLOGY
Authors:   Master’s degree studentNational University of Uzbekistan, Nortojeva Madina
Published: May 2024

This article discusses issues such as paremiology and proverbs and aphorisms, which are its main units, the history of their creation, and their differences. As you know, paremiology studies ready-made, fixed phraseological units in the language. The history of the development of the science dates back to ancient history -the period of the development of Greek and Roman culture, we can find the definition of the first paremiological units in the works of Aristotle. In fact, the words of philosophers such as Socrates, Aristotle, Demosthenes, which have come down to us, appeared in those times and are recognized as the first aphorisms. Russian linguists who created after Aristotle consider proverbs as a phraseological unit. For this reason, proverbs can be studied from two different angles, we approached proverbs as a paremiological tool.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC FOUNDATIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PRODUCTION POTENTIAL IN AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT AND THEIR ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Andijan faculty of Tashkent state university of economics, professor, DSc., Uzbekistan, Makhmudov O.Kh.
Published: May 2024

In the article, scientifically based proposals are given for the effective use of the craft industry in the development of agriculture in our Republic and its development.
HEORETICAL ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY
Authors:   Associate professor at Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan, Bahtiyarovna Xonxodjaeva Nodira , Kenesbaevna Urazbaeva Iroda ,   Student at Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2024

In the context of the development of the economic complex of the region, its environmental aspects acquire special significance. The reasons for this are the growing negative impact on the environment and thedepletion of the natural potential of the territories. As a result, the issue of managing the environmental protection of the region within the framework of its sustainable development is becoming increasingly relevant. At the same time, one of the tools of this management is the assessment of environmental sustainability of regional development.
Representatividade e participação das mulheres rurais em Goiás: estudo sobre os territórios rurais e de cidadania de Goiás
Authors: Baptista Mateus Carlos , Lunas Divina Aparecida Leonel , Fernandes Ailson da Silva , Melo Cristiane Fátima de , Rodrigues Gedeilda de Oliveira , Rocha Lívia de Almeida , Oliveira Tania Maria de , Brito Taniele da Silva
Published: May 2024

O presente trabalho aborda a representatividade e participação das mulheres rurais goianas nos espaços econômico e político do Estado.  De modo geral, é um tema pouco explorado, mas que começa a ter destaque tanto pelas instituições governamentais quanto pelas organizações não governamentais. Objetiva-se, então, neste trabalho, estudar a representatividade e participação da mulher rural por meio da análise dos dados disponíveis de organização das atividades produtivas rurais em Goiás.  O método adotado é o da descrição, considerando a pesquisa bibliográfica optada para o levantamento dos dados analisados e levando em conta ainda a categoria gênero, que é a principal variável da inquisição. Os resultados obtidos destacam que a participação e representatividade das mulheres rurais no âmbito da produção e da política são crescentes. Ressaltando que ainda prevalece o predomínio masculino na zona rural.
Bioatividade enzimática do solo em áreas de sucessão agrícola no Cerrado Mato-Grossense
Authors: Ormay Phellype da Silva , Guimarães Salomão Lima
Published: May 2024

Devido à intensa exploração dos solos na agricultura brasileira e à constante busca por aumentar a produtividade, torna-se imperativo encontrar alternativas de manejo que aprimorem ou mantenham a qualidade do solo. Sistemas que promovam a conservação do solo e da água, a exemplo do plantio direto, pode ser considerado como uma opção para uma agricultura mais sustentável. Dessa forma, objetivou-se avaliar a atividade enzimática do solo em áreas de cultivo sob sucessão de culturas agrícolas no sudeste de Mato Grosso. Amostras do solo foram coletadas em área de cultivo agrícola no Cerrado mato-grossense, em uma região localizada a 110 km do município de Rondonópolis – MT. A coleta ocorreu em três áreas de plantio de soja sob sucessão de culturas agrícolas sendo elas: soja/milho, soja/algodão e soja/braquiária e uma área de preservação permanente (APP). As amostras foram coletadas em duas profundidades 0,0-0,10 e 0,10-0,20 m. Após as coletas, o solo foi armazenado e conduzido para o laboratório de Meio Ambiente da Universidade Federal de Rondonópolis. O delineamento estatístico utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado com esquema fatorial 4x2, com quatro áreas e duas profundidades de coleta do solo, em quatro repetições, totalizando 32 amostras. Para se avaliar a atividade enzimática do solo foram quantificadas as enzimas β-glicosidase, arilsulfatase, fosfatase ácida e urease. Os resultados que apresentaram interação significativa entre os fatores foram as enzimas β-glicosidase e urease. A enzima arilsulfatase apresentou diferença para sucessão. Para a enzima arilsulfatase foi observada diferença para a profundidade de coleta. As sucessões de culturas agrícolas para este estudo (soja, milho, algodão e braquiária) contribuíram positivamente nos atributos relacionados à qualidade do solo. A sucessão soja/algodão proporcionou maior atividade enzimática em relação as demais áreas de coleta, sendo a camada 0,0-0,1 m de coleta região com maior atividade das enzimas avaliadas.
O ensino situado de zoologia aquática e introdução à oceanografia: autoestudo e relações com os saberes de uma docente
Authors: Farias Alessandra Cristina da Silva , Farias Rafael Braz Azevedo , Zylberberg Tatiana Passos , Venâncio Luciana , Sanches Neto Luiz
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste autoestudo é interpretar as mudanças qualitativas nos modos de ensino de uma docente. A investigação foi metodologicamente subsidiada pela noção de relação com o saber. Os indícios foram gerados a partir das avaliações, realizadas pela professora, em duas disciplinas em uma universidade pública brasileira na região nordeste. Ambas as disciplinas foram estruturadas em aulas não-presenciais e presenciais para fomentar a aprendizagem significativa e o protagonismo dos estudantes. O ensino foi associado ao desempenho acadêmico, com implicações à frequência nas aulas, às notas nas atividades e à percepção dos temas abordados. Concluímos que o processo provocou transformações nas formas de ensinar e aprender, que intensificaram: a explicação dos objetivos de aprendizagem, o uso de novos métodos de ensino, a mobilização de competências e habilidades, o acompanhamento individualizado e o entrosamento entre os estudantes.
Caracterização da lama abrasiva provenientes do desdobramento de rochas ornamentais para utilização como argila industrial
Authors: Cordeiro Maria Barbosa da Silva , Sousa Antonio Augusto Pereira de , Rodrigues Dauci Pinheiro , Pimental Edilane Laranjeira , Silva Maristela Alves da , Lima Verônica Evangelista de , Nogueira Hilda Camila Nascimento , Sousa Marianna Sodré Ferreira de
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é a caracterização e viabilidade da incorporação da lama abrasiva, proveniente do desdobramento de rochas ornamentais, na bentonita cálcica para a utilização em argila industrial para fins cosméticos. Este trabalho consiste em avaliar a incorporação da lama abrasiva com a bentonita que é uma argila abundante no estado da Paraíba e de um leque abrangente de utilização. A metodologia consiste na caracterização da lama abrasiva gerada do processo de serragem das rochas ornamentais incorporada na bentonita cálcica para ser aplicada como argila cosmética. Sendo realizada análises químicas por fluorescências de raios-X, pH, análise microbiológica com prévia esterilização, neste contexto, o presente trabalho visa avaliar a carga microbiana das amostras de argilas provenientes de resíduos do desdobramento do granito incorporado a bentonita, bem como propor um método de descontaminação destas amostras. O método proposto foi o de calor seco a 140° C em estufa por 2 horas. Os resultados demonstraram que o método de descontaminação com calor seco foi efetivo reduzindo a contagem de bactérias iniciais, tornando-se um método bastante eficaz para a redução de carga microbiana e posterior uso desta matéria-prima na área cosmética. A partir dos resultados obtidos, foi possível verificar que a lama abrasiva incorporada na bentonita cálcica, tem grande potencial para utilização em cosméticos, uma vez que obteve resultados satisfatórios em todas as análises.
A sala de aula invertida no ensino da Epidemiologia para Enfermagem: Relato de Experiência
Authors: Freire Jonathan Costa , Calazans Raphaela dos Santos , Andrade Beatriz Souza de , Heringer Maria Eduarda Alves , Silva Carolina Vilela Santos da , Gevú José Carlos Amaral , Gevú Kamile Santos Siqueira
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Descrever o processo de ensino e aprendizagem da disciplina de epidemiologia para a enfermagem, com a utilização do método de “sala de aula invertida”, em uma instituição de ensino superior. Métodos: Trata-se de estudo descritivo, de abordagem qualitativa, tipo relato de experiência, realizado durante o primeiro e o segundo semestres de 2022, em duas turmas, com 41 discentes no total. Aplicou-se a sala de aula invertida com a mediação tecnológica do Google Classroom™ como ambiente virtual de aprendizagem. Utilizaram-se materiais bibliográficos e audiovisuais para o estudo dos conteúdos, o que incluiu, também, a resolução prática de exercícios, a apresentação de seminários e a realização de projetos de pesquisa. Resultados: Observou-se que essa metodologia ativa possibilitou o estímulo ao pensamento crítico, a integração entre teoria e prática, o desenvolvimento de habilidades de pesquisa, o engajamento ativo, um melhor aproveitamento do tempo e uma maior apropriação dos conteúdos pelos discentes, sendo o acompanhamento docente e as monitorias um aspecto diferencial no processo.  Considerações finais: A sala de aula invertida potencializou o aprendizado e enriqueceu a formação dos estudantes como forma inovadora que pode refletir positivamente nos desafios de suas práticas profissionais.
Sequência de atividades didáticas para destinação adequada dos resíduos industriais: um relato de experiência no ensino técnico de química industrial
Authors: Santos Fábio Rocha dos , Amaral Carmem Lúcia Costa
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo apresentamos o resultado de uma experiência desenvolvida na disciplina de Química Ambiental que teve como objetivo desenvolver o senso crítico e a sensibilidade dos educandos em relação a problemática dos resíduos gerados nas indústrias. Essa sequência de atividades foi realizada com 25 alunos do curso técnico de Química Industrial da Fundação Instituto de Pesquisas Econômicas e Culturais sediada no município de Cotia Região Metropolitana de São Paulo. As atividades foram aplicadas na disciplina de Química Ambiental e ocorreu em 5 etapas, sendo elas, aulas expositivas dialogadas, realização de pesquisa pelos alunos, aplicação de um questionário, resolução de um problema envolvendo uma indústria fictícia e discussão dos resultados observados. A partir dos resultados observados, conclui-se que a sequência de atividades contribuiu para auxiliar na aprendizagem da temática e para a escolha do método de tratamento adequado para mitigar os danos ambientais causados pelo seu excesso e pela destinação inadequada dos resíduos industriais.
Análise da segunda fase do rito do tribunal do júri brasileiro comparado com uma perspectiva da América Latina
Authors: Haydar Monique Gabriely Lucena , Tortato Carla Juliana
Published: May 2024

O sistema judiciário na América Latina tem sido objeto de estudos e análises ao longo dos anos, especialmente no que diz respeito à relação entre o judiciário e a política, bem como à configuração do tribunal do júri em alguns países da região. Este texto busca fornecer uma visão geral dessas questões, com foco nos sistemas judiciais do Brasil e da Argentina, além de abordar as perspectivas atuais e os desafios enfrentados pelos tribunais do júri na região. O objetivo principal deste resumo é oferecer uma síntese dos aspectos relevantes do tribunal do júri na América Latina, destacando suas características, evolução histórica e desafios enfrentados em diferentes países da região. Pretende-se fornecer uma compreensão abrangente das peculiaridades desses sistemas judiciais e suas implicações para a administração da justiça na região. Inicialmente abordamos a ascensão política judiciária na América Latina e a relação entre o judiciário e a política, com ênfase na configuração do tribunal do júri em países como Argentina, Colômbia e Brasil. Discute-se a evolução histórica do júri no Brasil desde o século XIX, suas características e princípios fundamentais, bem como as diferenças em relação aos sistemas judiciais de outros países da região, como Argentina e Venezuela. Além disso, são exploradas as perspectivas atuais do tribunal do júri no Brasil e na América Latina, incluindo propostas de aperfeiçoamento e desafios a serem enfrentados.
Correlation between Scientific and Technological Achievements of Universities and Regional Innovation System in Ensuring Sustainable Economic Development at the Meso Level
Authors: Voronov Aleksandr S. , Xinyu Zou
Published: May 2024

The transformation of scientific and technological achievements of universities is of great importance for regional economic development and the development of scientific and technological innovation. Based on three aspects — the input of innovative resources, the output of scientific and technological achievements and the transformation of scientific and technological achievements — this study selected 13 indicators, such as scientific and technical expenditures, the number of scientific and technical personnel, the results of publication activities, intellectual activity, patents, contracts and income from the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, to build an indicator system for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of colleges and universities; at the same time 7 indicators were selected, such as the number of scientific and technological personnel, funding, the number of patents and scientific and technological business-incubators, to build a regional system for assessing scientific and technical potential, a system for assessing regional scientific and technical innovation potential. Based on the factor analysis method, the transformation scores of scientific and technological achievements of universities and regional scientific and technological innovations in each region of China in 2019–2021 were calculated; secondly, using the Coupling coordination degree model, the degree of relationship and coordination between the university system of transformation of scientific and technological achievements and the regional scientific and technological innovation system in different regions of China was calculated. The study showed that the level of scientific and technological achievements is uneven and not high; points of innovative development of Chinese regions have been identified. Thus, the transformation of scientific and technological achievements of universities is a necessary path for the scientific, technological and economic development of regions, when it is necessary to combine the needs of regional development, take measures to strengthen support for scientific and technological personnel, create platforms for sharing resources, and improve policies in the field of intellectual property in order to promote the industrialization of scientific and technological achievements, promote regional scientific and technological innovations and develop regional industry.