bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN DISKRESI PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN KESEHATAN (BPJS)
Authors: suprapto S.Kep Ns.
Published: April 2020

Bureaucratic discretion in regional government as an effort to publish public service effectiveness in a state of urgency, which is a situation that emerges suddenly concerning the public interest that must be resolved quickly, where to resolve the issue, laws and regulations have not yet regulated it. Constraints In bureaucratic discretion in local government as one of the efforts in the effectiveness of public services is the insufficient cost due to excessive demand from the bureaucratic discretion program, policy participants who swell are not in accordance with the established plans, for example, participants who are not categorized as poor but ask to be classified as poor families and administrative services are not smooth because the bureaucratic discretion policy is more a spontaneous program from the local government. The ideal discretion model to overcome the problem of delegation of authority that occurs during diving This is to provide additional competency training in medical action to nurses with the aim that nurses are able to provide limited medical treatment services in accordance with the duties and authorities listed in the Nursing Act. In the development of public administration so many dynamics arise, starting from the role of separate public administration at all with the political world. The next understanding that then emerged was that administration was part of politics. The paradigm that arises is "when political ends administration begins". These understandings later led to many opinions both from scientists and practitioners to re-explore the essence of the science of public administration. Regional governments need to take legal action of discretion (freies ermessen) for those in remote or rural areas. The discretion is all activities that involve the process of policy making or decision making or action on its own initiative, not fixed on the provisions of the rules or laws with a variety of mature, contextual and accountable considerations
Social Distancing Was Practiced to Aggravate the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Wu Jianqing
Published: April 2020

After the COVID-19 pandemic has spread rapidly for some time, I finally saw the hope that the pandemic would be brought under control. This change had been made at the cost of shutting down the national economy. It is just the start of the pandemic and we must think about the effectiveness of public health intervention measures. Several instances I have encountered convinced me that there are great room to improve in the future. I believe acknowledging problems in current measures is necessary to achieve better results in the future.
Regulating Loot Boxes as Gambling? Towards a Combined Legal and Self-Regulatory Consumer Protection Approach
Authors: Xiao Leon Y.
Published: April 2020

Updated 14 December 2022: Cite as: Xiao, L.Y. (2021). Regulating Loot Boxes as Gambling? Towards a Combined Legal and Self-Regulatory Consumer Protection Approach. Interactive Entertainment Law Review, 4(1), 27–47. https://doi.org/10.4337/ielr.2021.01.02 Loot boxes represent a popular and prevalent contemporary monetisation innovation in video games that offers the purchasing player-consumer, who always pays a set amount of money for each attempt, the opportunity to obtain randomised virtual rewards of uncertain in-game and real-world value. Loot boxes have been and continue to be scrutinised by regulators and policymakers because their randomised nature is akin to gambling. The regulation of loot boxes is a current and challenging international public policy and consumer protection issue. This paper reviews the psychology literature on the potential harms of loot boxes and applies the behavioural economics literature in order to identify the potentially abusive nature and harmful effects of loot boxes, which justify their regulation. This paper calls on the industry to publish loot box spending data and cooperate with independent empirical research to avoid overregulation. By examining existing regulation, this paper identifies the flaws of the ‘regulate loot boxes as gambling’ approach and critiques the alternative consumer protection approach of adopting ethical game design, such as disclosing the probabilities of obtaining randomised rewards and setting maximum spending limits. This paper recommends a combined legal and self-regulatory approach: the law should set out minimal acceptable standards of consumer protection and industry self-regulation should thrive to achieve an even higher standard.
Lost in Translation: Building a Common Language for Regulating Autonomous Weapons
Authors: Canellas Marc , Haga Rachel
Published: April 2020

CITE AS: M. Canellas and R. Haga, "Lost in Translation: Building a Common Language for Regulating Autonomous Weapons," in IEEE Technology and Society Magazine, vol. 35, no. 3, pp. 50-58, Sept. 2016. doi: 10.1109/MTS.2016.2593218There have been three UN meetings of experts in 2014, 2015, and 2016 to address autonomous weapons systems (AWS), however, little to no progress. In this article, we argue that the fundamental reason for the stalled discussions is the lack of a unifying, technical language for describing and understanding the problems posed by AWS. A unifying, technical language would address two major communications issues facing the discussants of AWS: an inability to identify the sources of the conflict and solutions that have consensus, and an inability to operationalize the regulations that are agreed upon. We propose that the language of cognitive systems engineering can be the unifying technical language to provide initial answers to the four key questions at the UN: (1) How do we define autonomy? Use the requirements for effective function allocation to develop standards for human-AWS interaction and meaningful human control. (2) What amount or quality of human control necessary for lawful use of AWS? Use function allocation’s models and metrics to evaluate human-AWS interaction and enforce meaningful human control standards. (3) What would an accountability framework look like for AWS? Use the models and metrics for evaluating authority-responsibility mismatches in function allocation to address the AWS responsibility gap. (4) How do we review and certify permissible AWS? Use the human-automation issues that have been explored and addressed by function allocation to develop case studies and technical standards for human-AWS interaction.
How women with and without eating disorders perceive their own and others’ bodies: a case-control study
Authors: Bould Helen , harmer catherine , park rebecca , Penton-Voak Ian , Munafo Marcus Robert , Broome Matthew R
Published: April 2020

Background: Body dissatisfaction is a key part of the psychopathology of eating disorders, but there is a lack of consensus as to whether the dissatisfaction arises from misperception of body size, and if such misperception applies to others’ as well as own size. Methods: We conducted a case control study of women with and without an eating disorder, confirmed using the Eating Disorders Examination. We used a range of measures to investigate differences between groups in their perception of others’ and own body size, and satisfaction with own size, including rating photographs of other women, manipulating an avatar to “own” and “ideal” size, and novel implicit measures (Lexical Decision and Implicit Association Tasks). Results: We recruited 30 cases and 30 controls. Cases rated 12% more photographs of other women as overweight and 7% fewer as underweight, even after adjusting for participant BMI. We found no evidence for a difference between groups in the accuracy of their avatar representation of own size, but cases rated themselves as larger using a VAS scale and had a smaller avatar-demonstrated “ideal BMI” (case ideal BMI: 15.5 (95% CI 14.1, 16.9); control ideal BMI: 21.6 (95% CI 21.6 (20.4, 22.8)). We found no strong evidence for between-group differences on implicit measures. Discussion: Our results suggest that people with eating disorders are equally accurate at judging size, but have lower set points for their view of “normal weight” than controls. This lower threshold for what constitutes “normal” weight may contribute to patients with eating disorders’ dissatisfaction with their own size.
Attitudes from mere co-occurrences are guided by differentiation
Authors: Alves Hans , Högden Fabia , Gast Anne , Aust Frederik , Unkelbach Christian
Published: April 2020

People often form attitudes about objects, individuals, or groups by examining and com-paring their attributes. Such attribute-based attitude formation is guided by a differentiation principle: Whether people come to like or dislike an attitude object depends on the object’s attributes that differentiate it from other objects. Attributes that are redundant with previ-ously-encountered attitude objects are typically “cancelled” out. We tested whether the same differentiation principle applies to co-occurrence-based attitude formation, also known as Evaluative Conditioning. This form of attitude formation describes the phenome-non that attitudes are influenced by positive or negative stimuli that have co-occurred with the attitude object, but which are not inherent attributes of the attitude object itself. Across seven experiments (N = 1611), we consistently found that co-occurrence-based attitude formation is guided by the same differentiation principle as attribute-based attitude for-mation. Specifically, participants’ attitudes towards unknown brands were most strongly influenced by positive or negative stimuli that distinctly co-occurred with a specific brand, and that differentiated that brand from previously-encountered ones. Stimuli that redun-dantly co-occurred with multiple brands had weaker influences on brand attitudes. The re-sults further suggest that differentiation operates at the learning stage during which distinct stimulus co-occurrences enjoy a processing advantage. We discuss the present findings’ theoretical and practical implications for attitude formation and identify differentiation as a possible cause of biased attitudes.
Qualifying Faults - The Role of Professionalism and Accountability in Bidding Procedures
Authors: Schurr Amos , Dekel Omer , Leib Margarita , Pittarello Andrea , Moran Simone
Published: April 2020

Competitive Bidding is the most common method used by organizations and governments to receive bids from prospective suppliers. Although the method is designed to ensure objectivity when considering proposals, here we suggest that it may be biased in favor of lower priced bids, a phenomenon termed lower bid bias (LBB). Importantly, we demonstrate that this bias leads people to qualify and choose bids that are faulty and should be outright rejected. We also provide insights into cognitive and attentional mechanisms underlying the bias, suggesting that it stems from intuitive information processing. This notion is supported by demonstrating that professionalism and process accountability moderate the bias, and by results we obtain when using eye-tracking methodology.
Who takes care of health professional?
Authors: DA SILVA CLAUDIO MANOEL NASCIMENTO GONCALO
Published: April 2020

States of apprehension and tension resulting from the covid19 pandemic process, showed in health technicians states similar to the symptoms of anxiety disorder, in addition to depressive states in nurses, nursing technicians and doctors in an emergency unit. The adoption of hygiene procedures minimized risk and states of tension; however, the subjective questions show the emotional fragility and the psychological vulnerability of health professionals. Interventions combining brief psychotherapy and Positive Psychology practices, helped the resilience of these professionals.
Enhanced memory for negative social information in Borderline Personality Disorder
Authors: Niedtfeld Inga , Renkewitz Frank , Mädebach Andreas , Hillmann Karen , Kleindienst Nikolaus , Schmahl Christian , Schulze Lars
Published: April 2020

This manuscript has been published in the Journal of Abnormal Psychology (https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/abn0000540).Biased social cognition towards an enhanced processing of negative social information might contribute to instability in interpersonal relationships. Such interpersonal dysfunctions are important for the understanding of several mental disorders, among them borderline personality disorder (BPD). To experimentally test enhanced memory retrieval of negative social information, using a newly developed variant of a looking-at-nothing paradigm, 45 BPD patients and 36 healthy women learned positive and negative personality traits of different target persons. In a translational memory test, participants were asked to use the learned information to evaluate statements about the target person. In addition to behavioral measures of memory performance, we investigated eye gaze patterns to decompose memory retrieval processes. We hypothesized that BPD patients would retrieve negative as compared to positive person information more accurately than healthy controls, and show increased eye gaze towards spatial locations where negative information was provided during the learning phase. Results pointed to a more accurate retrieval of negative person attributes in the patient group as compared with healthy controls (HC), thereby corroborating a negativity bias in social cognition in an exemplary sample of patients with interpersonal problems. Interestingly, the observed negativity bias for person memory was associated with BPD severity, stronger expectancies to be rejected by others, and social detachment. No group differences regarding eye fixation behaviour were found. We propose that enhanced retrieval of negative person information might be associated with dysfunctional cognitive schemas as well as reduced behavioral trust, and be of relevance for mental disorders characterized by interpersonal difficulties.
Revenue Administration in the Philippines: Significant Collection Reforms, TRAIN Law, Fiscal Incentives, Excise Tax, and Rice Tariffication Law
Authors: Alipio Mark
Published: April 2020

This paper argues the present revenue administration of President Duterte in the Philippines. Significant collectionreforms, TRAIN law, fiscal incentives, excise tax, and rice tariffication law were especially discussed in this paper toprovide a lens of the current revenue restructuring and an improvement plan for the country’s economy
Fake news, media manipulation, and health effects of 5G: a small-sample discourse-analytic case study of the Croatian news website Index.hr
Authors: Gabrić Petar
Published: April 2020

This study investigated whether the Croatian news website Index.hr manipulates information on the health effects of 5G. We constructed one experimental corpus, containing all articles by Index.hr on health effects of 5G, and two control corpora, one with articles about health effects of 5G published by reliable media, and one with articles about science published by Index.hr. Compared to Index.hr science articles, Index.hr 5G articles were 288.14 times likelier to express the author’s opinion, 16.95 times likelier to express a subjective opinion, 10.78 times likelier to contain no references, 10.78 times likelier to contain misinformation, and 4.20 times likelier to contain no scientific references. The simultaneous increase in misinformation and reduction in referencing suggeststhat the misinformation doesn’t stem from other sources, but that itis produced within Index.hr. An increase in opinion expression, and opinion subjectivity in the context of misinformation suggests that Index.hr is manipulating the information on health effects of 5G. Furthermore, all articles were written by different authors, indicating that this phenomenon is systematic within Index.hr. Still, the small sample size warrants a degree of caution.
Estimación del tiempo de confinamiento en España desde la “sabiduría colectiva”
Authors: Matas-Terron Antonio
Published: April 2020

The state of anxiety by COVID 19 emergence worse with the uncertainty regarding when people will be allowed to go outside home. Math models have not been able to give a satisfactory answer. This study has used an open questionnaire to gather the opinion from Spanish people about when the confinement will be ended up, the number of contagious and died too. The experiment is sustained by "the wisdom of groups" phenomenon. With a low size sample (n=203) it is estimated that in Spain, the confinement will conclude in May the sixth, the number of infected will be around one million and more than twenty thousand the number of dies.
Structural barriers to health-provider training programmes for ethnic minorities: the case of the Katu and diabetes management in Vietnam
Authors: Bec Caroline , Wells Geoff , Solomon Josh
Published: April 2020

Background: Training of primary care practitioners is one of the most implemented interventions in medical international development programmes targeting non-communicable diseases (NCD). Yet in many cases their effectiveness is below expectations. One potential cause of this is that they struggle to account for local context, especially when working with ethnic minorities. Here we begin to address this gap through a qualitative case-study of how local contextual factors have impacted the success of a World Health Organization (WHO) healthcare training programme on Type 2 diabetes with an ethnic minority group in rural central Vietnam. Design: A qualitative case-study collected data during 2018. We conducted 25 semi-structured interviews, two focus groups, and participant observation with patients, healthcare professionals, and members of a local non-governmental organisation involved in the programme. We used thematic coding to identify important contextual factors and how they helped or hindered programme delivery. Next, we synthesised each of these themes in a narrative style, drawing on the rich detail provided by respondents. Results: We found that, despite using a notionally decentralised approach, the effectiveness of the training was hindered by social, political, and economic determinants of health which influenced the inhabitants’ relations to healthcare and diabetes. Particular barriers were the political perceptions of minorities, their economic access to services, the healthcare prejudices toward ethnic rural populations and the rigidity of medical training. Conclusions: Given the similarity of our case with other WHO NCD programmes, we view that our findings are of wider relevance to global public health policy and practice. We suggest that better recognising and addressing local contextual factors would make such programmes more polyvocal, grounded, and resilient, as well as enabling them to better support long-term transformative change in public health systems. We conclude by discussing methods for implementing this in practice.
Applications of Trauma Informed Approaches in Vocational Education and Training
Authors: Azra Ḥafṣa Azalea
Published: April 2020

This paper utilises a qualitative literature review to highlight the shift to learner-centred methodologies in vocational education and training and profile the applications of trauma informed approaches to address learner needs and increase learner inclusion and chances of success. The discussion begins by identifying the need for trauma informed approaches in delivery related to technical and further education and workplace settings. The characteristics of trauma informed training environments are then considered such that the professional development needs of trainers can be established. The paper presents a model competency statement that can be used to develop training programs for trainers working in vocational education and training. The model competency statement, entitled “Utilise trauma informed training practices”, can be used as a basis for development of accredited programs, nationally recognised units of competence, professional development programs or any other program related to implementation of trauma informed approaches in an adult training setting.
Prevalence and Associated Factors of Depression among People Attempting Suicide
Authors: Niroula Riju , Upadhyay Hari Prasad
Published: April 2020

Background: Suicide is the act of taking one's own life. Suicidal attempts, (both fatal and nonfatal) are a challenging public health issue. Suicide causes heavy morbidity and mortality in the most productive group of a community. This study was aimed to calculate the prevalence rate of major depressive disorder among persons who attempted suicide and also to measure the severity of suicidal ideation.

Methods: The study involved 50 persons above 18years of age of both sexes who has attempted suicide in the recent past. An informed consent was obtained from all of them. The prevalence of depression among those suicide attempters was studied based on major ICD- 10 depression inventory. Also, suicide intent rating based on Beck’s suicide intent scale was done to assess the severity of suicide attempt. Questionnaire was given and the details were collected.

Results: The prevalence of depression is estimated to be 38% (with 95% CI 25.86% to 51.85%) among the suicide attempters and 10% showed high intent for suicide.statistically significant factors are age (p-value <0.001), gender (p-value=0.002) and suicide intent (p-value <0.001).

Conclusions: Prevalence of depression is common among people who attempt suicide. Early diagnosis and intervention will reduce suicide attempts.
Effect of Occlusal Reduction on Postoperative Pain in Teeth with Irreversible Pulpitis and Mild Tenderness to Percussion
Authors: Ghimire Siddharth , Dixit Punam Basnet , Roy Deepak Kumar , Dhital Sweta , Dahal Sirjana
Published: April 2020

Background: One of the most important aspects during endodontic treatment is to control pain during and after root canal treatment. Occlusal reduction has been widely used after root canal treatment to     reduce post treatment pain and flare up. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of occlusal reduction on postoperative pain in teeth with irreversible pulpitis and tenderness to percussion.

Methods: Forty-eight patients with irreversible pulpitis and mild tenderness to percussion were allocated into two groups; occlusal tooth reduction group and no occlusal tooth reduction group. After root canal instrumentation, patients were recalled after 24 hours, 2nd day, 3rd day, 4th day, 5th day and 6th day to      record their postoperative pain on the Visual Analogue Scale. The final outcome that is mean post        instrumentation pain score was measured till 6 days of post instrumentation. Data was collected and     entered in Microsoft Excel sheet and analysis was done using Statistical Package of Social Sciences     software version 20. 

Results: There was no significant difference in postoperative pain between the 2 groups (P > .05) after root canal preparation.

Conclusions: Occlusal surface reduction did not provide any further reduction in postoperative pain for teeth with irreversible pulpitis and mild tenderness to percussion compared with no occlusal reduction.

Keywords: endodontic preparation; occlusal reduction; postoperative pain; root canal treatment.
Prototipe Power Supply Gate driver untuk Multilevel Inverter dengan Menggunakan Flyback Converter Multi Output
Authors: Windarko Novie Ayub , Puryanto Akhmad , Eviningsih Rachma Prilian , Efendi Moh. Zaenal , Prasetyono Eka , Sumantri Bambang
Published: April 2020

Dengan perkembangan konverter elektronika daya, kebutuhan untuk memperkecil ukuran dan keandalan semakin meningkat. Dengan meningkatnya frekuensi switching pada konverter, maka dv/dt yang tinggi dapat menyebabkan kesalahan dalam turn-on ataupun turn-off switching devices. Masalah-masalah tersebut dapat diatasi dengan menerapkan tegangan bias negatif untuk melakukan turn-off switching devices. Makalah ini mengusulkan prototipe power supply gate driver yang dikhususkan untuk Multi Level Inverter (MLI). Sebuah prototipe power supply gate driver yang menggunakan satu unit konverter flyback dengan multi output untuk tegangan bias positif dan negatif, serta terisolasi galvanis sebanyak switching devices MLI. Dengan menggunakan topologi dasar flyback maka konverter ini memiliki isolasi galvanis melalui trafo frekuensi tinggi. Dari hasil eksperimen proses switching bisa berubah dari kondisi dari on menuju off dan dari off menuju on bisa berjalan secara sempurna.
EXPERIENCE IN TREATING LONG-TERM EFFECTS OF CONCUSSIONS AND PTSD USING MANUAL THERAPY COMBINED WITH SHOCK WAVE THERAPY
Authors: Sergii Frank
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this article is the desire of the author, based on his previous multiple years’ experience in treating the effects of mTBI, as well as his experience in treating the effects of combat concussions, to offer, in addition to the methods already described, his own vision of how to deal with the problem at hand. The method proposed lies in complex application of manual therapy combined with shock wave therapy. Their combined power, when applied within a unified method of treatment, enhances the effect of each of them, creating a synergy that allows to achieve qualitatively better and significantly more successful clinical results.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ КОНСЕРВАТИВНОГО ЛІКУВАННЯ ЛІМФОРЕЇ ПІСЛЯ МАСТЕКТОМІЇ
Authors: В. В. Камарчук  , В. В. Макаров
Published: April 2020

In order to reduce imparai after performing mastectomy, we have proposed a scheme of intravenous drip of Solu - medrol: 125 mg once a day for 3 days, followed by an interval every other day until the ninth day of the postoperative period.The use of this scheme of conservative treatment allowed to stop the clinical manifestations of imparai on the tenth day of the postoperative period.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОЙ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ДЕТЕЙ СТАРШЕГО ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Адамова Л. К.  , Нектегаева Н. К.
Published: April 2020

Environmental education is one of the urgent problems of our time. Educational and research activities contribute to the formation of environmental culture of children, the formation of a holistic picture of the world preschooler and the foundations of cultural knowledge of the world around them.
ДИДАКТИЧНІ УМОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРИРОДОЗНАВЧОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ В УМОВАХ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОГО НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Голуб Н. П.  , Голуб В. М.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with the formation peculiarities of natural science competence of elementary school students. The definitions of "competency" and "competence" are specified. The literary analysis indicated a lack of study of the investigated problem in the context of educational reform. Didactic conditions for the formation of natural science competence in conditions of inclusive education are determined. The emphasis is focused on pedagogical technologies that involve individualization, differentiation and integration of learning.Integrated lessons contribute to the formation of substantive and interdisciplinary key competencies. In 1-2 classes the formation of natural science competence should be based on an integrated-subject basis with the predominance of game techniques. In 3-4 classes the formation of natural science competence should be based on an integrated-subject basis with the predominance of means of individualization and differentiation.
АРХІТЕКТУРА ГРОМАДСЬКИХ БУДИНКІВ ТА КОМПЛЕКСІВ У УМОВАХ ДЕМОГРАФІЧНОГО ПЕРЕХОДУ
Authors: Шулдан Л. О.
Published: April 2020

Trends in the development of public buildings’ architecture and complexes in the near future are determined, among other, by a demographic factor.It is suggested to conduct the analysis of the demographic situation on three levels: the macro level (global processes); the meso level (state) the micro level (region, city, village, etc.). The following indicators are determined at each level: the existing population; sections of age and gender groups; the proportion of rural and urban population. Which have been studied in the dynamics.Public buildings are most sensitive to demographic shifts. Thus, changes in public buildings’ structure would consist in: the growing role in the context of rapid urbanization; redistribution, development and appearance of their new types in accordance with the needs of a progressive cell (gerontological, educational, palliative, etc.) the predominance of modernization, expansion and renovation to new construction; providing polyfunctionality; maximum use of innovative arrangements and techniques.Presented analysis formed the basis for improving the energy efficiency of public buildings and complexes.
ДОЦІЛЬНІСТЬ ВВЕДЕННЯ НОВІТНЬОГО НАУКОВОГО НАПРЯМУ «УКРАЇНСЬКА АРХІТЕКТУРА / МІСТОБУДУВАННЯ / ЗНАВСТВО»
Authors: Ксеневич Михайло Якович
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the substantiation of the introduction of the scientific direction "Ukrainian architecture / urban planning / knowledge". Based on the reasoned grounds for the formation of a new scientific direction, the substantiated proof of its historical background and the analysis of the components and con-tent of the Ukrainian urban architecture, the feasibility of introducing a new scientific direction "Ukrainian architecture / urban planning / knowledge".
USE OF INVESTMENT INSTRUMENTS FOR DEVELOPMENT OF WATER SUPPLY AND WASTEWATER SPHERE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Oleksandr Ignatenko  , Iryna Krylova
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the clarification of the peculiarities of the use of investment instruments for the development of the water supply and wastewater sector in Ukraine. The sphere of water supply and wastewater of Ukraine requires significant investments for the renewal of fixed assets of water supply and wastewater enterprises, reconstruction and development of engineering infrastructure, introduction of the latest technologies, improvement of the quality of services, etc. The authors consider the concept of investment, investment activity, investment program in the general context and in the field of water supply and wastewater. The structure of planned volumes of financing of measures of investment programs of water supply and wastewater enterprises in 2018 is being analyzed. Issues of application of other modern financial and economic mechanisms in the field of water supply and wastewater are considered. The article analyzes the state of realization of public-private partnership in the field of water supply and wastewater on the basis of statistical data. Investment approaches based on participative financing, which involves the use of financial resources not only of the state but also of local communities, business and civil society institutions, and financing through the use of opportunities of the market of debt obligations, including at the expense of the issue of municipal securities in the form of bonds of a local loan.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ МЕХАНИЗМОВ РАСШИРЕНИЯ СПЕКТРА ЦИТОТОКСИЧНОСТИ ПЕГИЛИРОВАННЫХ ЛИПОСОМАЛЬНЫХ СИСТЕМ ДОСТАВКИ ПРОТИВООПУХОЛЕВЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ МЕТОДОМ СПИНОВЫХ ЗОНДОВ
Authors: Л. В. Иванов  , А. В. Щербак  , В. Г. Кравченко  , Л. В. Деримедведь  , Э. В. Супрун
Published: April 2020

Pegylated liposomal anticancer drugs, in particular, doxorubicin have an expansion of the spectrum of toxicity. To study the mechanisms of influence of polyethylene glycol (PEG) on the structure of cell membranes, the sensitive biophysical method of spin probes was used. Using the spin probe method, it has been shown that in the presence of an increased prothrombin blood index, increased blood viscosity and a high density of red blood cells and other blood components, large and long fragments of PEG molecules located on the surface of pegylated liposomal delivery systems can effectively interact with the membranes of neighboring cells. The list of even these possible effects, which were determined and described by us in experiments for bovine serum albumin, liposomes, erythrocytes and skin tissue, suggests that the expansion of the spectrum of the specific toxicity of pegylated liposomes may be directly or indirectly associated with the mechanisms of action of PEG on proteins and cell membranes.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ СОНЯЧНОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Савчук Є. В.
Published: April 2020

The article analyzes the main problems and prospects of solar energy in Ukraine. Solar energy in recent years has become a global trend. Ukraine is trying to keep up with world leaders in this matter. Ukraine has all the prerequisites for the successful development of the solar energy market.
ПРИНЦИПЫ ПРИРОДОИНТЕГРАЦИИ В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ АРХИТЕКТУРНОЙ СРЕДЫ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ОБЪЕКТОВ ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ
Authors: Скороходова Алина Валерьевна  , Родик Янина Сергеевна  , Даниленко Евгений Леонидович
Published: April 2020

The relevance of health facilities formation taking into account principles of nature integration is substantiated in the article. It is shown that the concept of harmonious interaction with nature gives the best results for treatment and rehabilitation of patients; it gains more popularity and attracts attention of specialists in the field of medicine, architecture and design around the world. On the basis of the research work, several principles of nature integration in formation of architectural environment of health facilities can be distinguished. They depend on functional purpose of architectural objects, compositional structure, climatic conditions, ecosystem and location. It is proved that architectural formation of health facilities harmoniously associated with natural environment directly affects health of patients. In the process of architectural environment formation it is very important to take into account interests of environment users and nature itself, in order to obtain a favorable result of interaction of natural environment and man. Taking into account principles of nature integration in the design of health facilities contributes to improving the quality of medical and rehabilitation institutions environment, raising the level of services provided and harmonizing the environment.
FROM GLOBAL TO LOCAL: FEASIBILITY OF THE INDICATOR ANALYSIS OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kiptenko V. K.
Published: April 2020

Responding to the global concern on sustainable development, the consistency of localized and global/regional practices impacts the public and civil, economic, social and cultural domains. Challenges of coherent and efficient monitoring system mark the Ukraine’s path and leave space for improvement. The scrutiny of academic and institutional efforts in monitoring the sustainable development, sustainable development goals implementation reveals shortcomings and pitfalls in metadata provision, tools for data collection and processing, congruence of understanding and interpreting the concepts. The outcomes serve to substantiation of the research and educational objectives for examination of the indicator analysis design for better policy- and decision-making, public awareness, spatial patterns representation.
ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ СТАН СИСТЕМИ ГЕМОСТАЗУ ПРИ ТРАВМАТИЧНІЙ ХВОРОБІ У ПАЦІЄНТІВ З ПІДВИЩЕНИМ ІНДЕКСОМ МАСИ ТІЛА
Authors: Кучерявченко В. В.  , Волкова Ю. В.  , Шарлай К. Ю.
Published: April 2020

The purpose of our work was to analyze the functional state of the hemostasis system in traumatic illness in patients with increased body mass index, polytrauma, systemic multivariate analysis. (IВMІ). A comprehensive hemostatic study was conducted in 224 patients with IВMІ during the month of stay in a hospital with a diagnosis of "polytrauma" and on the 360th day of an outpatient visit, which included the study of indicators of cellular, plasma units of hemostasis and fibrinolysis. We conducted a systematic multifactorial analysis of the obtained results, which allowed integrating the mathematical model to assess the overall state of the platelet system, coagulation hemostasis and fibrinolysis in patients with IВMІ polytrauma. The general laws of their response to a traumatic illness were determined as well as features that are characteristic for each of the examined groups of patients.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ КАР’ЄРНИХ НАМІРІВ ПРОВІЗОРІВ ‒ ВИПУСКНИКІВ ІНТЕРНАТУРИ
Authors: Кухар О. О.  , Білан О. А.  , Новикова Л. Г.
Published: April 2020

The article reveals the prerequisites, methods of conducting and analysing the results of the study of the career goals of graduate pharmacists from the internship of the Pharmacy Faculty of the Kyiv Medical University. In the final section of the article, conclusions are drawn regarding the preferences of pharmacists' choice of place of work and further career development. Suggestions are made on the improvements of the graduates employment training of medical/pharmacy universities.
ORGANIZATION OF EFFECTIVE AND QUALITATIVE CUSTOMS SERVICE SYSTEM
Authors: Zh. A. Tashiev  , T. Sh. Abdyrov
Published: April 2020

Improvement of customs operations should be carried out primarily through the improvement of the quality management of customs services. Quality management of customs services is carried out within the existing management system of the customs authorities.
ЕПІСТОЛЯРІЙ МИКОЛИ ГОГОЛЯ У СТУДІЮВАННІ КУЛІША-РОМАНТИКА
Authors: Свириденко О. М.
Published: April 2020

The article reveals P. Kulish’s studies on M. Gogol. It is established, that the actualization of the letter correspondence genre at the time of Romanticism was determined by the whole complex of literary and non- literary causes. Here we point out to anthropocentrism of Romanticism literature, to the strengthening of the subjective origin in it, to the changes in the human concept and to the change of the artist concept (if we talk about publishing practice of Romantics) where a Romantic was proclaimed to martyr and demigod at the same time and it raised great interest to the writers’ epistolary. It is stated that P. Kulish’s interest to epistolary inheritance of M. Gogol was caused by typical romantic instructions according to which a letter was proclaimed as a priority source of studying addressee’s spiritual biography. Composing letters according to the chronological principle P. Kulish was directed by the aspiration to draw spiritual evolution of their author and that fully suited the publishing practice of Romantics.
РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦИЯ НОРМ О ПРАВАХ ЧЕЛОВЕКА В ДОКУМЕНТАХ ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА И ДОКУМЕНТАХ ЕВРАЗИЙСКОГО ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО СОЮЗА
Authors: Идрышева Сара Кимадиевна
Published: April 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of the main program documents on the establishment of the European Union and the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as its predecessors in terms of identifying the participants in these integration associations about the purpose of creating interstate unions. Based on the application of logical, historical methods of scientific research and comparative legal analysis of the texts of constituent documents of two subjects of international law, the author comes to the conclusion that there is such a lack of constituent documents of the Eurasian Economic Union as the lack of emphasis on ensuring well-being for each person living in the union states. The author believes that the prevalence in the constituent documents of the EAEU goals of achieving economic success entails an appropriate attitude to the degree of protection of human rights in this union.
ALTERATIONS OF LOCAL BLOOD FLOW IN THE PENUMBRA ZONE OF LOCAL CEREBRAL INFARCTION
Authors: Tchlikadze N.  , Arabuli M.  , Nikuradze N.  , Solomonia R.  , Mitagvaria N.
Published: April 2020

The main objective of this study was to reveal the circulatory changes in the Penumbra zone of stroke, which was induced by the photochemical method in the cerebral cortex of the rats. It has been revealed that the maximum reduction in blood supply in the penumbra zone during permanent ischemia is achieved 24 hours after the completion of the process of inducing thrombosis of vessels. Therapeutic intervention to save the cells of the Penumbra zone, which are in the initial stages of apoptosis, it is advisable to carry out in the first 12 hours after the onset of stroke.
ЗМІНА СТАНУ КОМПЛЕКСУ ЛЕГЕНЕВОГО СУРФАКТАНТУ ПРИ ВТРУЧАННЯХ З ПРИВОДУ ГОСТРОГО АОРТАЛЬНОГО СИНДРОМУ В УМОВАХ ШТУЧНОГО КРОВООБІГУ
Authors: Бучнєва О. В.
Published: April 2020

Objective. To study changes in the state of pulmonary surfactant complex during interventions in acute aortic syndrome. Materials and methods. Biochemical analysis and cytological study were conducted on 142 samples obtained during the bronchoalveolar lavage performed intraoperatively or in the early postoperative period. Results. It was determined that in the postoperative period the bronchoalveolar fluid of patients with disorders of gas exchange contained significantly more general protein, albumin and fibrinogen, indicating an increase in the alveolar membrane transport. The higher content of plasma proteins in the alveolar fluid of patients with ARDS was due to low phospholipid content, reflecting damage to the lung surfactant system. Conclusion. The obtained data indicates the damage of pulmonary surfactant complex followed by an increase in the alveolar membrane transport leading to development of acute respiratory distress syndrome after surgery on the aorta.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЛАБОРАТОРНИХ КРИТЕРІЇВ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ЛІМФОРЕЇ ПІСЛЯ МАСТЕКТОМІЇ
Authors: Макаров В. В.  , Цівенко О. І.  , Сирова Г. О.  , Макаров В. О.
Published: April 2020

Postoperative period after surgical interventions on the breast are determined by the level of physiological reserve and by the statement of immunоlogical and physiological parameters. The purpose of this research was to determine the risk prediction of postmastectomy lymphorrhea markers. A retrospective analysis of laboratories results of 78 patients with breast cancer after mastectomy during 2006 till 2011 years was made. Group I included patients without postoperative lymphorrhea. Group II included patients with prolongated postoperative lymphorrhea. Before operation patients of the II group had: PhI level decrease (73,1 ± 9,0), PhA level increase (4,3 ± 0,4) and higher, level decrease of completion of index of phagocytosis (0,8 ± 0,08), CRP rate increase (4,1 ± 3,34). In the early postoperative period patients of the II group had: the preservation of downward trends the PhI and PhA level increase, level decrease of completion of index of phagocytosis (0,8 ± 0,08), CRP rate increase +25% and more. In the early postoperative period patients of the I group had normal phagocytosis activity parameters and tendency to normalization of the PhA level. Using advanced laboratory researches in patients with breast cancer to determine the risk prediction of markers of postmastectomy lymphorrhea allows the use of additional preventive and curative interventions in the future.
ESSENCE OF ECONOMICAL SAFETY SYSTEM OF FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX AS ONE OF THE TYPES OF A COMPLEX SOCIAL-ECONOMICAL SYSTEM
Authors: Dmytro Busariev
Published: April 2020

The main purpose of the article is to define the essence of the economic security system of the fuel and energy complex. The essential features of the concept «system» are defined. The concept of «system of economic security» in the context of essential features has been formed as a divergence. The main approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «economic security system» are defined. The interdependence of the hierarchy of goals of the economic security system of a complex socio- economic system is determined.
THE CONCEPTUAL BASES OF MULTINATIONAL AND GLOBAL COMPETITIVENESS ENVIRONMENT AND STRATEGIC ALLIANCES
Authors: Yusupov Asomiddin Soatovich
Published: April 2020

Under the conditions of integration of national markets global competition environment is created in international markets. As a result of this competitors compete based on price and related conditions of competition. In the context of global competition the competitiveness of rival companies is proportional to its global competitive advantage. In the context of global competition, the competitiveness of rival companies is proportional to its global competitive advantage. In a multinational competition, companies are struggling for leadership in the national market and in a global competition, they fight for leadership in the world. In a certain network at the same time, one can observe both global and interstate multinational competition. This paper evaluates the increasingly important role and the interdependencies between multinational and global competition, technological innovations and the theory of international production.
ФІНАНСОВА СКЛАДОВА ДЕЦЕНТРАЛІЗАЦІЇ: СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ТА ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ
Authors: Чечетова Н. Ф.  , Чечетова-Терашвілі Т. М.  , Лелюк Н. Є.
Published: April 2020

The article analyzed the results of reform fiscal decentralization. Investigated the combined budget figures of communities that already have a direct relationship with the state budget. The state of intergovernmental relations. The main problematic aspects of fiscal decentralization reforms. Grounded key areas to improve the mechanism of fiscal adjustment and offered practical recommendations aimed at solving urgent problems of further implementation of reforms. Direction of future research is to assess the budgetary risks in the context of the reform of fiscal decentralization.
МЕТОД УЛУЧШЕНИЯ ПАМЯТИ И ВОСПРИЯТИЯ С ПОМОЩЬЮ МОДЕЛИ, ПОСТРОЕННОЙ НА ОСНОВЕ КОГНИТИВНЫХ СТРАТЕГИЙ ЛЕОНАРДО ДА ВИНЧИ
Authors: Шугалей Елена Викторовна
Published: April 2020

The subject of research is the method of implementation a cognitive model for active perception and memory development, and its effectiveness.The model based on Leonardo da Vinci’s cognitive strategies was previously constructed, and the method has been worked out for its application.The relevance of the method was confirmed: the participants increased the speed and depth of their perception, improved short-term, operational and long-term memory. The final measurements showed high dynamic of general intellectual processes and soft skills development, most important for the concept of education in the 21st century.The study detected the main parameters that increase the perception accuracy and durability of durability of memorization. The methodology, based on model of Leonardo's strategies, helps to develop cognitive and sensory mechanisms, the general dynamics of psychological processes, critical and creative thinking skills, and systematization of information. The application of the method engages the neurophysiological mechanisms of perception.
ЕСТЕТИЧНА СУТНІСТЬ ТА СПЕЦИФІКА КОРЕКЦІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ ПРАЦІ ДЕФЕКТОЛОГА
Authors: Демченко І. І.  , Білан В. А.  , Бабій І. В.  , Черніченко Л. А.
Published: April 2020

In the article the problem of increase of efficiency of professional preparation of a special education teacher is analysed, the meaning of the concept “Correction-pedagogical work” is defined, the essence of work of a special education teacher is grounded, the functions of its aesthetic and therapeutic competence are exposed, and also the aesthetic aspect of correction-pedagogical technology of communication of a special education teacher with children with special educational needs.
АПРОБАЦИЯ ТОС-ПОДХОДА ДЛЯ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ РИСКАМИ В ВОДОСНАБЖЕНИИ
Authors: Стрикаленко Т. В.  , Нижник Т. Ю.  , Нижник Ю. В.  , Баранова А. И.
Published: April 2020

In this article is made the risk analysis in system of water supply of the plants of food. Approbation of Goldratt's Theory of Constraints allowed to mark out basic risk and to analyse shortcomings of the existing ways of disinfection. The perspective directions of minimization of risks in system of water supply of the enterprises of the food industry by use of reagents on the basis of PНMG-hcl are proved. This can real optimize work of all system of water supply of the enterprise of the food industry.