bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
7. Jan Smuts and his ‘Sphinx’ Problem
Authors: Dubow Saul
Published: August 2024

To the question ‘Was Smuts a racialist?’ the response must be in the affirmative. The answer becomes more nuanced, however, if we ask what sort of racialist he was - working from the assumption that racism itself has a history and that not all racisms are identical. In this chapter, I shall make the case that Smuts's racialism was deeply grounded in his civilisational world view and his metaphysical philosophy - and also reflected in his persistent temporising. This leads me to conclude that Smuts was a profound racialist in a double sense: first, that he was committed to the preservation of Anglo-Afrikaner white supremacy and ‘Western civilisation’ and, second, that his philosophy of slow civilisational advance was bound up in a conception of humankind as a product of deep evolutionary time. Smuts's commitment to the advance of Western civilisation coupled with the right of white people to act as custodians of Africa (and Africans) remained consistent through his life.
Quantum Computing: Algorithms and Applications in Optimization Problems
Authors: Sehrawat Vikram
Published: August 2024

Quantum computing has emerged as a transformative paradigm with the potential to revolutionize computational tasks previously deemed intractable for classical computers. This paper explores the application of quantum computing algorithms in solving optimization problems, a cornerstone of numerous fields including logistics, finance, machine learning, and operations research. Quantum computers harness quantum mechanical phenomena such as superposition and entanglement to perform computations in ways fundamentally different from classical computers. This enables quantum algorithms to explore vast solution spaces simultaneously, offering potential exponential speedups over classical algorithms for certain optimization tasks. The abstract focuses on reviewing prominent quantum algorithms tailored for optimization, such as Grover's algorithm and quantum annealing approaches like those developed by D-Wave Systems. These algorithms target diverse optimization challenges including combinatorial optimization, portfolio optimization, and scheduling problems. We discuss their theoretical underpinnings, computational complexities, and practical implementations on current and near-term quantum hardware.
Natural resource factors in the competitiveness of the tourism and recreation sector of the Carpathian region of Ukraine
Authors: Kiptach Fedir Ya.
Published: August 2024

The article identifies the natural resource dominants for assessing the competitive advantages of the tourism and recreation sector and ensuring the development of sanatorium, resort, and tourist and recreational activities. It analyzes and evaluates the natural resource capacity of sanatorium and resort activities in the Carpathian region in terms of balance reserves of underground mineral and thermal waters, therapeutic peloids, and ozokerite. The author reveals that the balance reserves of all underground mineral water deposits in Lvivska oblast amount to 7.658 thousand m3/day, and the balance reserves of the deposits under development amount to 6.440 thousand m3/day. The total amount of underground mineral water reserves with different chemical and therapeutic properties in Zakarpatska oblast is 4.215 thousand m3/day and in the subsoil of Chernivetska oblast – 0.748 thousand m3/day. Approved operational reserves of mineral water in Ivano-Frankivska oblast are 0.259 thousand m3/day. In general, the explored balance reserves of underground mineral waters in the Carpathian region amount to 12.880 thousand m3/day, thermal waters – 0.871 thousand m3/day, therapeutic peloids – 239.546 thousand m3, and ozokerite – 113.679 thousand tons. The author selects the priority natural resource dominants for the assessment of tourist and recreational activities: forests, mountainous areas, nature reserve fund objects, natural World Heritage sites, river basins, lakes, ponds, reservoirs, and hunting sites. The article shows that the Carpathian region is characterized by high average forest cover (41.3 %) and mountainous areas (41.8 %), a significant number of nature reserve sites (1,782 units with a total area of 706.2 thousand hectares), one natural world heritage site, high average density of the river basin (1.129 km/km2), a small area of lakes, ponds, and reservoirs (36.9 thousand hectares), and an average number of licenses issued for hunting for ungulates (49.8 thousand heads), fur-bearing animals (171.8 thousand heads), and game birds (827.4 thousand heads). The results of the analysis show that the region is attractive for many types of tourist and recreational activities and their development.
Tinjauan hukum Islam tentang Nafkah iddah yang tidak diberikan oleh Suami kepada mantan Istrinya di Kecamatan Tinambung Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Risal Risal , Kahar Kahar , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Di dalam menjalani suatu ikatan perkawinan sering kali terjadi komflik yang biasanya berujung pada perceraian. Suatu perceraian antara suami istri masih mengikat hak dan kewajiban yaitu pemberian nafkah iddah. Adapun salah satu kewajibannya yaitu pemberian nafkah iddah. Nafkah iddah merupakan kewajiban yang diberikan oleh suami baik berupa uang maupun barang yang diberikan kepada istri selama masa iddah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep nafkah iddah apakah sudah terlaksana menurut hukum islam atau tidak. Disamping itu, penelitian ini dimaksudkan juga untuk mengetahui akibat yuridis yang ditimbulkan, jika nafkah iddah tidak diberikan oleh mantan suami, serta alasan mengapa suami tidak memenuhi kewajibannya. Penulis telah melakukan penelitian ditemukan bahwa penerapan konsep nafkah iddah di Tinambung telah terlaksana menurut Hukum Islam walaupun belum secara menyeluruh. Hal ini dikarenakan berbagai pertimbangan hakim yang dimana menjadikan Hukum Islam lebih dinamis serta memposisikan Hukum Islam bukan hanya memberikan kepastian hukum tetapi juga keadilan. Adapaun akibat hukum bilamana suami tidak memenuhi kewajibannya tersebut sebagaimana yang diterapkan oleh majelis hakim maka tetap dianggap sebagai hutang. Dimana suami tidak di izinkan untuk mengucapkan ikrar talak apabila kewajiban tersebut belum terselesaikan. Adapun dispensasi yang diberikan oleh Pengadilan Agama Polewali adalah 6 (enam) bulan. Namun, bilamana setelah 6 bulan suami tetap tidak memenuhi kewajibannya maka permohonan perceraian tersebut dianggap gugur dengan kata lain pernikahan tersebut tetap utuh.
The Influence of Digital Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance: the Mediating Role of Digital Transformation
Authors: - Haqhi Nielzhan , - Anita Silvianita , - Mahir Pradana
Published: August 2024

Using work-life balance as a mediator, this study seeks to examine the impact of transformational leadership style, organizational culture, and the improvement of employee performance at PT Cerebrum Edukanesia Indonesia. This study takes a quantitative approach, gathering data using surveys and analyzing it using PLS-SEM, which is a form of Structural Equation Modelling. According to the study's results, a transformational leadership style and a supportive company culture can greatly improve workers' productivity by helping them strike a better work-life balance. The work-life balance variable mediates the relationship between transformational leadership style, corporate culture, and employee performance. This study's results can be helpful for business leaders who want to implement transformational leadership practices and create a work-life balance culture in their companies in order to boost employee performance.
Exploring School Leaders’ Experiences in the Implementation of Alternative Delivery Modalities during Calamities
Authors: - DONITA ROSE M. ESCASINAS, MAED , - PERLA C. PADRO, Ph.D.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore the experiences of school leaders in the implementation of alternative delivery modalities during calamities. Employing a qualitative research design and a phenomenological approach, the study investigated the lived experiences of ten public school leaders in Davao de Oro, Philippines, who navigated responsive leadership amidst calamities. Through in-depth interviews (IDIs), the research captured the narratives of these leaders, emphasizing their adaptability, decision-making skills, support for teachers, and efforts to enhance communication and collaboration. The result of the study highlighted that adaptive leadership was crucial for remaining flexible, responsive, and open to learning new approaches. This adaptability was essential for supporting teachers and students and ensuring the continuity of education through the integration of new technologies. In the school setting, resilience and problem-solving were needed to solve uncertainties. Adaptive leaders who confronted problems, ambiguity, and complexity with confidence fostered supportive environments and utilized adversities to develop essential leadership skills. In addition, engagement with local government units and barangay officials in developing child-focused projects further enhanced learning environments and community involvement. Teachers were also encouraged to explore innovative teaching approaches, leveraging online platforms and digital resources. Enhancing collaboration with community organizations would leverage resources and expertise and enrich student experiences.
Hearing The Voices Of School Heads On Fostering Learning Environment In Schools: A Phenomenology
Authors: - ARA MAY O. AQUINO, MAED , - Mervin G.Salmon,Ph.D
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this phenomenological study was to investigate how school heads create a conducive learning environment through student empowerment and collaborative practices. The research problem focused on the importance of incorporating student voices into educational decision-making to improve learning outcomes and school climate. Utilizing a phenomenological approach and a qualitative research design, the researcher conducted an in-depth interview (IDIs) with school heads to understand their perspectives and practices in promoting student agency and participation. After conducting the study, the researcher discovered different experiences of school heads as they strive to cultivate a supportive learning environment. It was found that managing resources posed significant challenges due to limited funding and misalignment with goals. Despite these constraints, school heads prioritized professional development for teachers, often utilizing alternative funding sources and dedicating time to support growth. In addition, integrating technology into classrooms was a complex task, hindered by a digital divide and various skill levels of teachers. Curriculum adjustments were frequently required in response to new regulations. In connection, a positive attitude was crucial for overcoming challenges through with maintaining optimism to inspire and motivate their communities. They also focused on fostering inclusivity by promoting social-emotional learning and encouraging innovative teaching methods. Building strong relationships with stakeholders, including parents and staff were also essential for creating a collaborative and effective educational environment.
Earnings Volatility and Research and Development Investment Plan on Firm Valuation in the Philippine E=Commerce Sector
Authors: - Dr. Willy O. Gapasin
Published: August 2024

The e-commerce industry in the Philippines has emerged as a vibrant and rapidly evolving sector, characterized by robust growth and fierce competition. In this context, understanding the determinants of firm value within the industry is of paramount importance for businesses seeking sustained success. This study investigates the multifaceted relationships between corporate earnings volatility, financial performance, market value, and research and development (R&D) practices within the Philippines' e-commerce landscape. The research leveraged data collected from managers of online marketplace companies, who were strategically selected for their roles in financial and research matters. Through rigorous data analysis, including weighted mean calculations and hypothesis testing, the study offers critical insights. It finds that corporate earnings volatility management significantly influences both financial performance and market value. Additionally, R&D efforts, specifically research expenditures and research investment, play a pivotal role in enhancing firm value. This study concludes by providing recommendations for businesses to optimize their strategies, minimize earnings volatility, and strengthen their value proposition in the dynamic e-commerce industry of the Philippines. The findings and insights presented are invaluable for guiding businesses in navigating the competitive landscape and positioning themselves for long-term success.
Entrepreneurial Drive and Challenges of Youth
Authors: - Harshali Patil , - Navnita Megnani
Published: August 2024

Purpose: This study explores what drives youth towards entrepreneurship and the challenges they might face at each stage of the business cycle. Demographic factors such as age, gender, qualification, and current occupation and their impact on entrepreneurial desire, drive and challenges are investigated.
Methodology: The descriptive analysis method of research is used to conduct the study. The data was collected from a young population aged between 15 – and 29 (According to National Youth Policy 2014, Persons between the age groups of 15 and 29 are indicated as youth), hence this age group is taken as respondents. The tool used for data collection is the Google Form online questionnaire. Closed-ended questions were asked to the respondents. A non-probability convenient sampling method is used to collect the responses. Data is analyzed using SPSS Software. Hypotheses testing is done using a chi-square test.
Findings: The findings of the study state that, demographic factors such as gender, age, educational qualification, and occupation do impact desire (motivation) and drive of the business. Along with the clarity of business drivers, youth is also aware of the challenges they may face at various stages of business i.e., initial, growth and maturity. The results of this study shall provide insights for policymakers as per youngster’s expectations, and also for the youth who wants to get into entrepreneurship in the future.
Role of MRI in the Evaluation of Brain Epilepsy
Authors: - Wani Misba Nazir , - Muteeb showkat Reshi , - Arshad Alam , - Mohasin Nazir wani
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to observe the different types of brain epilepsy & to classify various causes of epilepsy according to different age groups and the purpose to compare of severity of epilepsy in females and males.
The Impact of Recovery Experiences on Employees Health: an Empirical Study on IT Sector
Authors: - Himani Agrawal , - Lovy Sarikwal
Published: August 2024

In the contemporary world, never-ending work can create numerous challenges for employees, including maintaining good health and well-being. Literature supports that workaholic employees compromise their health to establish their efficiency. The study is an attempt to discuss the recovery experiences that can be followed to enable a person to regain their pre-stressor level following a stressful event as and when possible, for better health and well-being. The present study evaluates the role of recovery experiences on employees' health. The current study focuses on an important but often overlooked issue. Through Purposive sampling, data was collected from software engineers working in high-performing IT companies. Data was collected between September 2023 and March 2024, with 390 employees contributing, and 338 of the surveys were considered suitable for analysis. Data was collected on a close-ended questionnaire based on a 5-Likert scale. The data analysis and presentation were facilitated through the use of software such as Microsoft Excel, SPSS 25, Smart PLS 3.3, and Wondershare EdrawMax. The findings revealed that recovery experiences are highly effective for maintaining good employees' mental health. They positively influence employees' social health as well. It identified implications for improving organisational functioning and highlighted significant research gaps to guide future research.
Green Apparel: Intersection of Environmental law and Fashion Industry
Authors: - Harshita Bhola
Published: August 2024

The world is witnessing remarkable economic growth, but it carries significant social and environmental repercussions. This study explores the environmental impacts of the fashion industry—a key sector tied to the basic human necessities of clothing, food, and shelter.
With the environment's decline since the Industrial Revolution, this study outlines the efforts to mitigate and improve this situation. It presents a historical roadmap, starting with influential figures like Richard Carlsen and their works, highlighting the importance of the Rio Summit. The study connects this historical context with current trends, focusing on the fashion industry. Its goal is to provide an understanding of the measures being taken to prevent further environmental damage within the fashion sector.
Fast fashion is a double-edged sword, offering both advantages and disadvantages. On one hand, it makes clothing—a fundamental human need—more accessible and affordable to a wide range of people. On the other hand, this affordability comes at a steep cost, with significant social and environmental repercussions. This study focuses on the environmental consequences of fast fashion, investigating the extent to which it has further degraded an already vulnerable environment.
To address these challenges, the study suggests alternatives to fast fashion that are in line with the principles of sustainable development, as outlined in the World Commission on Environment and Development's report, "Our Common Future." It provides a comprehensive overview of green fashion, highlighting its advantages and potential for reducing environmental harm. Additionally, the study examines India's environmental protection efforts, particularly through the lens of the Environmental Protection Act of 1986 and guiding principles such as the precautionary principle, to evaluate how these measures can support a more sustainable approach to fashion.
Corporate social responsibility (CSR) under the Companies Act, 2013, plays a crucial role in making companies socially accountable. This study explores the balance between CSR and the economic health of companies, with a particular focus on India's fashion industry.
In conclusion, the study illustrates the interconnectedness of the fashion industry with environmental economics and environmental law.
Perception of Breast Reconstruction After Mastectomy for Cancer. Experience of the General Surgery Department of the Military Hospital Avicenne in Marrakesh
Authors: - Mohamed Jawad Fassi Fihri , - Mohammed Lahkim , - Hicham Baba , - Ahmed El Khader , - Rachid El Barni
Published: August 2024

Breast cancer, and particularly its treatment by mastectomy, is a physical and psychological trauma for woman patient. It emphasizes the need for breast reconstruction (BR) surgery for its psychosocial benefits, hence the interest in evaluating the perception and satisfaction of BR in patients treated by mastectomy.
The present work is a retrospective study conducted in General Surgery Department of the Military Hospital Avicenne in Marrakesh. The aim of the study is to explore the satisfaction and health status of patients who received or refused reconstruction after BC surgery using the BREAST-Q questionnaire and further, investigate the factors influencing the patients’ satisfaction and health- related Quality of life.
This study enrolled 201 women who underwent Mastectomy for cancer in our department from January 2021 to December 2022. The mean age of the patients was 49.14 (± 10.17) years. Palpation of a nodule was the most frequent reason for discovery (89.5%). Only 51 (25.4%) of our patients had BR. The average age of this category was 44.74 (± 6.78) years, of which 62.7% were married and 19.6% were single.
BR was proposed to all patients. The reconstruction techniques used in our study were permanent prosthesis (64.70%), expanding prosthesis (23.52%), Latissimus Dorsi flap (5.9%) and breast reduction (5.9%).
Only 25.4% accepted BR (Group 1). The main motivations were the desire to regain their femininity and feel good about themselves (100%), the wish to feel whole and to regain balance (94%), the desire to regain a normal sexual and marital life (88%), the hope to forget everything that reminds one of cancer (24%) and finally, the influence of their husband (47%).
BR was refused by 74.6% of patients (Group 2). The main reasons for refusal were age (71%), religious beliefs (26%), high cost (70%), fear of complications (24%) and fear of additional surgery (26%).
We used the BREAST-Q questionnaire as a tool to assess patient quality of life and satisfaction with BR. The evaluation modules were satisfaction with the breast, social satisfaction, sexual satisfaction, satisfaction with the surgeon, paramedical and administrative staff. With a mean score of 79.14 and extremes ranging from 40 to 100, patients who underwent BR surgery were globally satisfied psychologically, socially and sexually.
The rate of BR after mastectomy is low compared to the literature, which underlines the need to give special attention to the promotion in our country of post-mastectomy BR.
Nutrient Value Estimator via Fruit Detection using YOLOv8
Authors: - Arya Kulkarni , - Avanti Chouknis , - Bhavna Choudhari , - Sharvari Suryavanshi
Published: August 2024

In the contemporary health-conscious era, understanding the nutritional content of consumed foods is paramount. This paper presents a robust system employing the YOLOv8 architecture to facilitate real-time detection and recognition of fruits from images, subsequently estimating their nutritional values. By assembling a diverse dataset of fruit images and corresponding nutrient information, the system undergoes a meticulous process of data preprocessing, feature extraction, and classification using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The integration of a user-friendly interface developed with Flask allows users to upload images and instantly receive detailed nutritional insights. Experimental results demonstrate a commendable accuracy rate of 92% in fruit detection and recognition, underscoring the efficacy of the YOLOv8 model in this application. Future enhancements aim to incorporate quantity-dependent nutritional assessments and broaden the range of recognizable food items. This system not only streamlines the process of nutritional information retrieval but also empowers individuals to make informed dietary decisions.
Effectiveness Of Medicinal Plant-Based Therapy In The Management Of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis: Literature Review
Authors: - Asmar Nurhasan , - Emil Huriani , - Fitri Mailani
Published: August 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a deadly infectious disease with the major challenge of drug resistance, particularly in resistant Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MDR-TB). Medicinal plant therapy is a potential alternative to conventional TB treatment.
Objective: This review analyzes the antimycobacterial potential of medicinal plants and their application in the treatment of TB patients.
Methods: This study was a systematic literature review conducted according to PRISMA guidelines. A literature search was conducted in three major electronic databases: Science Direct, Wiley, and PubMed, using the keywords “Tuberculosis Treatment,” “Herbal Medicine,” and “Multidrug-resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB)”. Articles included in this review were selected based on certain inclusion criteria, including publication within the last five years, quantitative research, and topic relevance. Of the 924 articles found, 4 articles met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed further.
Results: Some plants, such as Crinum asiaticum and Eucalyptus camaldulensis, showed significant antimycobacterial potential against TB, including MDR-TB. Medicinal plant therapy may reduce dependence on conventional drugs and the risk of resistance.
Conclusion: Medicinal plant therapy has great potential to be integrated in TB care. Nurses play an important role in educating and monitoring the effectiveness of this therapy.
PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN GRATIS DI KANTOR CAMAT PADANG BARAT
Authors: Alisa Fitria , Sapardi Vivi Syofia , Afrizal  , Rahmayanti Rini , Yusri Viki , Febriyanti  , Defrima Oka Surya  , Muhammad Azri  , Pitra Aries Handayani
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Penyakit tidak menular yang  menjadi  masalah  kesehatan yang sangat serius saat ini adalah hipertensi, asam urat, diabetes melitus dan kolesterol yang mana jika tidak diatasi dari awal dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Dengan kita melakukan Pemeriksaan Kesehatan secara berkala, potensi penyakit yang datang ke tubuh kita pun akan diketahui lebih dini. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan pada masyarakat.
Metode: Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini mengacu pada action research dengan pemeriksaan kesehatan di kantor camat Padang Barat. Pemeriksaan kesehatan dan edukasi terkait penyakit tidak menular, dilaksanakan dan bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas Padang Pasir sebagai tindak lanjut kegiatan ini.
Hasil: Hasil pengabdian di dapatkan sebanyak 44 peserta mendapatkan pemeriksaan kesehatan dan edukasi tentang penyakit tidak menular.
The Influence Of Transparency, Accountability, Community Participation On Village Fund Management In Realizing Good Governance In Mountain Villages In Tigabinanga District" Karo District
Authors: Ginting Mitha Christina , Simanjuntak Arthur , Siahaan Septony B , Duma Megaria Elisabeth  , Ginting Juni Elisa Sari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of transparency, accountability, and community participation on the management of village funds in realizing good governance in villages in Tigabinanga District, Karo Regency. The sample size for this research was 30 village officials divided into four villages, namely Gunung, Kem - Kem, Kuta Raya, and Kuta Buara. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression. The research results show that partial transparency has no significant effect on village fund management, while accountability and community participation have a positive and significant effect on village fund management. The results simultaneously show that transparency, accountability, and community participation have a significant effect on village fund management
Hubungan Masa Kerja dan Durasi Kerja dengan Keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders pada Pekerja Pemanen Sawit PT Abdi Budi Mulia Teluk Panji Labuhanbatu Selatan
Authors: Fadhillah Elza Rachma , Reni Agustina Harahap  , Meutia Nanda
Published: August 2024

Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) adalah gangguan yang mempengaruhi fungsi normal sistem musculoskeletal akibat paparan berulang berbagai faktor risiko di tempat bekerja. Faktor pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan MSDs adalah beban kerja, masa kerja, dan durasi kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan masa kerja dan durasi kerja dengan keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) pada pekerja pemanen sawit yang berada di Teluk Panji. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah semua pekerja pemanen sawit yang berada di Teluk Panji. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner nordic body map. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik spearmen rank. Responden yang mengalami keluhan Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) lebih banyak yaitu 94 responden (93.1%). Responden yang memiliki masa kerja <10 tahun lebih banyak yaitu 59 responden (58,4%). Responden yang memiliki durasi kerja <7 jam lebih banyak yaitu 88 responden (87,1%). Ada hubungan antara masa kerja dengan keluhan MSDs dengan nilai p=0,001<? (0,05) Ada hubungan antara durasi kerja dengan keluhan MSDs dengan nilai p=0,006<? (0,05). Kondisi muskuloskeletal penting sepanjang kehidupan, dari masalah jangka pendek seperti nyeri dibagian tubuh tertentu. Penelitian ini menemukan pekerja pemanen kelapa sawit sering mengalami keluhan MSDs pada bahu, punggung, paha, leher, dan lengan bawah, terkait dengan masa dan durasi kerja.
Penerapan Terapi Senam Otak Dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Kognitif Lansia
Authors: Putri Rona , Devi Hilda Mazarina
Published: August 2024

Seiring dengan bertambahnya umur, terjadi penurunan dalam daya ingat lansia. Banyak lansia yang lupa akan sesuatu. Penurunan daya ingat jika dibiarkan saja akan berdampak pada akhirnya pada kualitas hidup lansia. Daya ingat sebagai bagian dari fungsi kognitif lansia perlu ditingkatkan. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan lansia dalam mempraktikkan secara mandiri senam otak dalam upaya meningkatkan fungsi kognitif pada lansia, sebagai kegiatan preventif dan promotif bagi kesehatan lansia. Terapi senam otak diikuti oleh 12 lansia di wilayah RT 06 RW 01 kelurahan tanjungrejo Kecamatan Sukun Kota Malang, yang pelaksanaanya dilakukan di rumah salah satu warga. Kegiatan dijalankan dalam 2 sesi yakni sesi latihan dan sesi terapi, terdiri dari 8 gerakan tangan yang melatih keseimbangan otak kanan dan kiri. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terdapat 5 lansia yang dapat melakukan senam otak secara mandiri dan 7 lansia lain dapat melakukan dengan bantuan. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik, lansia antuasias dengan kegiatan ini yang terlihat melalui kalimat maupun gestur tubuh serta kehebohan dalam melakukan gerakan senam otak. Dengan kegiatan ini Pengabdi menyimpulkan bahwa pelatihan ini memiliki keberhasilan 42% untuk dapat mempraktikkan sendiri terapi senam otak dalam meningkatkan kesehatan kognitif lansia.
Global and ontosemiotic meanings of mathematical practices: an analysis of the didactic-mathematical skills and knowledge of students on Internships in High School
Authors: Napar Paulo Cesar Pereira , Kaiber Carmen Teresa
Published: August 2024

This article discusses aspects of the formation of didactic-mathematical skills and knowledge of students on a Mathematics Degree course based on the development and analysis of an activity that involved a question from the National High School Examination focusing on a linear function. The investigation, of which the activity is part, was inserted in a qualitative perspective and took as theoretical support the Ontosemiotic Approach with regard to the training of Mathematics teachers. Results lead to the understanding that it is important to have reflective and problematizing training, enabling future teachers to be teacher-researchers. With regard to the development of competence and didactic-mathematical knowledge, there is a commitment on the part of academics to develop resolutions based on didactic principles necessary for pedagogical mediation suitable for high school students.
A Review of Cholinergic Acid's Antioxidant Potential in Age-Related Eye Disorders
Authors: Yamba Charan
Published: August 2024

Sepsis is a disordered host response to an infection, and one of its hallmarks is organ failure. Mitochondria appear to be a key actor in the chain of events that results in multiple organ failure and potentially death, despite the pathophysiology being complex and little understood. Apart from supplying energy and metabolic intermediates required for immune cell activation and function, mitochondria also impact inflammation and cell death pathways. These two functions of mitochondria influence immunological responses. Crucially, the stability of end organ metabolism and the efficacy of the immune system are both compromised by mitochondrial dysfunction. A hyperinflammatory state and a lack of cellular homeostasis are further consequences of malfunctioning mitochondria, which also contribute to poor clinical outcomes. Hence, strategies to maximize mitochondrial efficiency are necessary since signs of mitochondrial malfunction are evident even in early stages of sepsis. Replacing or repairing damaged mitochondria may therefore aid in the recovery of organ function in sepsis. Toward the conclusion.
Home Visitation and Its Effects on Learners Behavior at Mabini District, Bohol
Authors: Saavedra Marilow
Published: August 2024

The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of home visitation on learner’s behavior in Abaca Elementary School in Mabini, Bohol. The subjects of the study were the kindergarten pupils of the said schools and evaluations focusing on the learner’s manifested behaviors were collected based on their respective parent’s perception and observations throughout the whole three quarters of the school year. The samples were clustered in to two groups: first group with no home visitation applied and the second group where home visitation was employed. Applying appropriate statistical treatments on the data collected, home visitation was found to have a significantly positive effect on the development and progress of the behavior of the learners as compared to the learner’s where home visitation was not employed. It was recommended that a fairly adequate and regular home visitation must be executed by teachers in every alternate quarter within the school year. A firming parent behavior also is contributor to the success of the whole visit conduct and facilitates the easier flow of the planned activities. Collaborative procedures are executed to ensure that all measures taken in this research yields benefits for the improvement of the learner’s behavior and greater chances of decreasing the misbehavior being exhibit by this learner. At the last part of this paper, a proposed home visitation module was also developed and formulated.
SOSIALISASI DIGITALISASI MEDIA BELAJAR BAGI TENAGA PENDIDIK SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Pertiwi Novia Ayu Sekar
Published: August 2024

An educator is expected to be able to use learning media in the teaching process, both simple media and technology-based media. However, in reality there are still some teachers who teach only using lectures and blackboards as learning media. Based on the results of interviews with educators in Dukuhdimoro village, there are problems that need attention, namely the lack of use of digital technology in the learning process and educators not being familiar with applications that support the digitalization of learning media. The problems identified above are then socialized between the work program team and partner educators in various agencies with the aim of helping educators in various agencies utilize technology in the learning process and helping educators become familiar with applications that support the digitalization of learning media. In this Community Partnership Program scheme, community service activities are carried out using the Service Learning (SL) method. In the socialization activity on the digitalization of learning media to educators, lecture methods and question and answer discussions are used to provide an understanding of what is meant by "Digitalization of Learning Media". This socialization activity is expected to solve the problems faced by educators in Dukuhdimoro village. The following Table 1 shows the solution as a solution to existing problem formulations. Based on the results of community service, it can be concluded that this socialization activity is to encourage educators to utilize and integrate technological advances in learning media, so that guidance and direction from resource persons is carried out continuously by establishing cooperation between the various parties involved. in the world of education and using available applications to create innovative and creative learning media, which can increase the effectiveness of learning.Keywords: Digitalization, Media, Learning, Educators
ITGbM. METODE PENENTUAN KEBUTUHAN AIR TANAMAN DAN JENIS TANAMAN UNTUK KETAHANAN PANGAN DAN KEBUTUHAN GIZI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Hidayat Asep Kurnia , Herianto Herianto , Kosnayani Ai Sri
Published: August 2024

Desa Sukamantri merupakan salah satu di Kecamatan Ciawi Kabupaten Tasikmalaya Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan ketinggian 1.640 m dari permukaan laut. daerah Sukamantri adalah dataran tinggi dengan ketinggian relatif tinggi di atas permukaan laut sehingga Desa Sukamantri sangat minim dan hanya tergantung pada curah hujan yang turun untuk mengurangi areal pesawahan yang ada di Desa Sukamantri. Kehidupan warga Desa Sukamantri sangat tergantung pada hasil pertanian yang pada umumnya merupakan pekerjaan warga Desa Sukamantri. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menyimpulkanÂ  bahwa 1) Kelompok Tani Desa Sukamantri belum memahami tentang cara pembuatan bendung sederhana untuk mengatur pembagian sirkulasi air dan mengatur pola tanam tanam disesuaikan dengan ketersediaan air dan setelah mengikuti penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan bendung sederhana, kelompok tani Desa Sukamantri paham bagaimana mengatur sirkulasi air agar tidak terjadi konflik social dan menyesuaikan pola tanam dengan ketersediaan air, dan 2) Tim Penggerak PKK belum memahami tentang pola makan sehat dan cara penentuan status gizi untuk remaja dan dewasa. Mereka masih berfikir â€œBiar kurus atau gemuk yang penting sehatâ€, setelah mengikuti penyuluhan memamahi bahwa pola makan yang sehat perlu diperhatikan untuk menaga kesehatan dan bisa dengan memanfaatkan hasil tanam sendiri. Berdasarkan simpulan dari seluruh kegiatan maka disarankan : 1) untuk Kelompok Tani masih perlu diberi penyuluhan tentang aplikasi hasil perhitungan curah hujan efektif maksimu dan curah hujan efektif padi dan palawija untuk penentuan waktu penanaman dan pola tanaman yang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pangan di Desa Sukamantri, dan 2) untuk Tim Penggerak PKK perlu tambahan pengetahuan tentang penyusunan menu harian dengan memanfaatkan hasil tanam di daerah sendiri dalam rangka mewujudkan Desa Sukamantri sebagai Desa Swasembada pangan dan cara menghitung kebutuhan dan keluaran energi untuk menjaga status gizi yang baik.Kata Kunci : Bendung Sederhana, Pola Makan, Sirkulasi Air, Status Gizi.
IBP PELATIHAN EKONOMI SYARIAH DAN KOPERASI PONDOK PESANTREN BAGI SANTRI RIYADLUL ULUM WAD DAKWAH
Authors: Rahmat Biki Zulfikri , Marlina Lina , Joni Joni
Published: August 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan masyarakat, arus globalisasi, dan menghadapi era MEA (Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN), pondok pesantren dituntut untuk mengadakan perubahan secara perlahan tanpa menanggalkan ciri khasnya sebagai lembaga pendidikan agama. Perubahan-perubahan yang dilakukan pesantren salah satunya adalah pesantren dikembangkan tidak hanya dengan mengajarkan agama atau kitab kuning saja, tetapi pesantren juga dapat dikembangkan menjadi basis ekonomi kerakyatan dan pusat perekonomian umat di daerah-daerah, baik dalam bentuk penggalian potensi sumber daya lokal, pelatihan kewirausahaan, lembaga keuangan syariah maupun pengenalan koperasi pondok pesantren (Suhartimi: 2009). Pondok pesantren dengan berbagai harapan dan predikat yang diharapkan, sesungguhnya berujung pada tiga fungsi utama, yaitu: Pertama, sebagai pusat pengkaderan pemikir-pemikir agama (centre of execellene). Kedua sebagai lembaga yang mencetak sumber daya manusia (human resources). Ketiga, sebagai lembaga yang mempunyai kekuatan melakukan pemberdayaan pada masyarakat (agent of development). (JurnalAl-Tahrir:2012). Para santri di Pondok Pesantren Riyadlul Ulum Wad Dakwah berasal dari daerah dan luar daerah disekitar Kota Tasikmalaya bahkan luar provinsi sekalipun. Meskipun demikian orang tua santri menghendaki agar putra-putrinya kelak menjadi orang yang beriman, berilmu dan bertaqwa kepada Allah SWT serta menjadi insan yang berwawasan ilmiah dengan landasan kepribadian Islami, sehingga nantinya bisa menjadi insan yang siap mengabdi pada umat, bangsa dan negara. Mengingat harapan dan keinginan orang tua yang begitu besar terhadap pesantren ini bahwa kelak anaknya akan menjadi insan (pribadi) yang selain memiliki pengetahuan agama tetapi juga memiliki jiwa entrepreneurship dan keterampilan-keterampilan (life skill) lainnya sebagai bekal kemandirian dalam hidupnya, untuk dapat berwirausaha dibeberapa bidang dengan adanya koperasi pondok pesantren. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, maka diusulkan sebuah kegiatan dalam rangka memberikan bekal Ipteks pengetahuan, keahlian, keterampilan, dalam bidang ekonomi syariah. Kegiatan telah dilaksanakan di Pondok Pesantren Riyadlul Ulum Wad Dakwah Tasikmalaya. Materi yang diberikan dalam kegiatan ialah tentang ekonomi syariah, koperasi pondok pesantren, manajemen dan etika bisnis, tata kelola perusahaan yang baik, dan lembaga-lembaga perekonomian umat. Secara Keseluruhan kegiatan berjalan dengan baik. Untuk kedepanya diperlukan pendampingan kepada peserta kegiatan ini dalam hal optimalisasi koperasi pondok pesantren sebagai pranata perekonomian umat dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi santri pada khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya.Kata Kunci : Pemberdayaan, Kopontren, Santri Entrepreneur.
PELATIHAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS (PTK) BAGI PENINGKATAN KARIER GURU-GURU SEKOLAH DASAR KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Somatanaya A.A. Gde , Herawati Linda , Wahyuningsih Setya
Published: August 2024

Tujuan diadakannya pelatihan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) bagi peningkatan karier guru-guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Cipedes Kota Tasikmalaya khususnya wilayah utara yaitu agar guru-guru Sekolah Dasar di Kecamatan Cipedes Kota Tasikmalaya khususnya wilayah utara dapat membuat PTK berkualitas secara berkesinambungan. Bentuk dari pelatihan atau penyuluhan ini yaitu dengan cara melaksanakan workshop pelatihan perancangan dan penerapan model-model pembelajaran pelaksanaan PTK dalam proses pembelajaran, pelatihan pengambilan dan analisis data dalam pelaksanaan PTK, pelatihan cara interpretasi dan penyimpulan hasil pelaksanaan PTK dan menuangkan hasil dalam karya tulis ilmiah, pelatihan cara analisis statistik, serta membuat laporan hasil Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Target yang ditetapkan dalam IPTEK Tepat GunaÂ  bagi Masyarakat (ITGbM) ini yaitu guru mampu menerapkan model-model pembelajaran di kelas, menganalisis data penelitiannya dengan analisis statistika, menghasilkan PTK yang berkualitas, meningkatnya hasil belajar peserta didik sebagai hasil dari perbaikan proses belajar mengajar yang dilaksanakan oleh guru melalui PTK. Sehingga Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) dapat tercapai, bahkan diharapkan dapat melampaui KKM, serta meningkatnya pangkat dan golongan guru-guru Sekolah Dasar di Kota Tasikmalaya. Luaran yang akan dihasilkan adalah proposal dan laporan PTK yang berkualitas, buku model-model pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar, sebagai pedoman bagi-guru-guru dalam membuat proposal dan laporan PTK, dan publikasi ilmiah/jurnal kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (ITGbM) yang dipublikasikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan/penyuluhan, pembimbingan dan pendampingan yang terintegrasi dalam kegiatan workshop penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Kegiatan pelatihan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) bagi peningkatan karier guru-guru sekolah dasar Kota Tasikmalaya telah dilaksanakan sebanyak 3Â  kali pertemuan, setiap pertemuan peserta workshop diberikan materi yang berbeda,yang meliputi materi model-model pembelajaran di SD, analisis statistika untuk penelitian dan menyusun laporan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Setelah peserta pelatihan menerima materi pelatihan atau penyuluhan, setiap peserta pelatihan diberikan pendampingan dan pembimbingan dalam proses pembuatan laporan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Subjek pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah guru-guru SD di Kota Tasikmalaya sebanyak 41 orang. Selama kegiatan pengabdian ini berlangsung, ada 4 orang peserta pelatihan yang sudah dapat menyelesaikan laporan PTK dengan baik, dan 37 orang diantaranya masih dalam proses pembuatan laporan penelitian tindakan kelas.Kata kunci: Pelatihan, Pendampingan, Pembimbingan, Workshop, Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Â (PTK).
IbP. PENERANGAN SARANA UMUM (PSU) BERBASIS TENEGA SURYA DAN PENYULUHAN INSTALASI LISTRIK RESIDENSIAL PADA PESANTREN
Authors: Busaeri Nundang , Sutisna Sutisna , Hiron Nurul
Published: August 2024

Teknologi penerangan jalan umum menggunakan pembangkit energiÂ  tenaga surya dengan lampu LED menjadi kebutuhan umum masyarakat. Pesantren Riyadlul Falah dan Riyadlul UlumÂ  Tasikmalaya merupakan sekolah tradisional yang berlokasi di tempat yang jauh dari jangkauan layanan listrik dari negara. Kegiatan IBP ini bertujuan menyediakan sistem penerangan jalan umum dengna teknologi energi baru terbarukan berbasis tenaga matahari untuk dipasang di sekitar pesantren. Hasil dari kegiatan IPB ini, mitra dapat menerima iptek dengan baik, hal itu tampak dari beberapa pertanyaan yang dilontarkan dari peserta, diantaranya adalah mengenai bagaimana merawat mesin listrik yang digunakan di rumah industri, bagaimana memperbaikai mesin yang lemah atau kurang tenaga. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah, bahwa dari 40 peserta, 80% masyarakat berhasil memiliki keahlian menggunakan dan merawat teknologi Penerangan Sarana Umum (PSU) tenaga surya.
MODEL PEMBINAAN REMAJA TENTANG BAHAYA NAPZA DITINJAU DARI SUDUT FISIOLOGI OTAK DAN SISTEM SYARAF
Authors: Abdurrahmat Asep Suryana , Lina Nur
Published: August 2024

Narkotika, psikotropika dan zat adiktif (Napza) merupakan senyawa kimia yang sengaja dibuat untuk kepentingan medis dan pengobatan. Data BNN tahun 2013 menunjukan bahwa sebanyak 2,36 % penduduk Indonesia telah terjerat dalam penyalahgunaan Napza. Dari angka tersebut 22 % di antaranya dilakukan oleh kalangan pelajar atau usia remaja. Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah maupun Madrasah Aliyah yang melaksanakan pendidikan formal di pesantren merupakan bagian dari anak usia remaja. Dengan demikian pesantren dapat menjadi tulang punggung pencegahan keterlibatan remaja terhadap penyalahgunaan dan peredaran Napza. Optimalisasi kedua peran pesantren melalui peningkatan kapabilitas dan aktifitas di dalamnya akan meningkatkan pemahaman bahaya narkoba yang pada akhirnya mampu menekan angka penyalahgunaan dan peredaran narkoba di kalangan remaja. Kegiatan ini merupakan model pembinaan bagi remaja dan pengelola pesantren untuk menambah wawasan dan pemahaman remaja tentang bahaya Napza yang ditinjau dari sudut fisiologi otak dan sistem syaraf. Pelaksanaan kegiatan IbP dilakukan bekerjasama dengan 2 (dua) pondok pesantren (Ponpes) di kecamatan Kawalu Kota Tasikmalaya yaitu ponpes Ibadurrahman dan ponpes Sabilul Huda di kecamatan Tawang sebagai mitra.Kata Kunci: Napza, otak dan syaraf, pesantren
TATA KELOLA KEUANGAN BAGI MADRASAH DINIYAH DAN MAJELIS TAâ€™LIM
Authors: Firmansyah Irman , Nasrulloh Agus Ahmad
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dan target khusus kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat pada skema Ipteks bagi Bina Masyarakat (IbBM) ini diperuntukkan kepada pengelola Madrasah Diniyah dan Majelis Ta`lim. Pentingnya tata kelola keuangan yang baik bagi Madrasah Diniyah dan Majelis Ta`lim adalah bentuk dari pertanggungjawaban pengelolaan keuangan yang serahkan oleh masyarakat, siswa, donatur dan stakeholder lainnya. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah minimnya sumber daya manusia yang mampu mengelola keuangan dengan baik. Biasanya para pengelola keuangan madrasah diniyah dan majelis ta`lim adalah para guru (ustad) yang tidak mempunyai keahlian khusus terutama manajemen keuangan dan akuntansi. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan pelatihan khusus agar pengelola Madrasah Diniyah dan Majelis Ta`lim khususnya yang menjadi mitra menjadi mampu mengelola keuangan dengan baik. Metode penyelesaian masalah pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah dengan melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada 2 mitra dalam mengelola keuangan terkait keuangan di lembaga keagamaan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ini memberikan pemahaman kepada pengurus majelis talim dan madrasah tentang pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan yang baik dan benar sehingga mampu menunjukkan tanggungjawab sebagai pengurus terhadap masyarakat. Laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan juga mampu menggambarkan penyaluran dana atas penghasilan yang diperoleh dari berbagai program. Dengan demikian maka manfaat atas kegiatan ini sangat besar menuju pengembangan madrasah dan majelis sebagai bentuk kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap lembaga.