bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEREMPUAN DAN POLITIK, BUKAN SEKEDAR KUOTA 30%
Authors: Bintari Antik
Published: August 2024

Women's political participation is an embodiment of the fulfillment of their citizenship rights. . Women as citizens and political entities have the right to improve their lives in the political sphere, so that women and other minority groups are not discriminated against. The tendency to give more space in the public sphere to men causes women not to have sufficient space in the ideas of statehood, including concerning the level of political participation. The research method carried out is descriptive research with data collection techniques with documentation studies. This paper aims to further analyze that the real issue of women and politics is not just the fulfillment of the 30% quota in parliament but how women can be involved in decision and policy making through various public spaces that open the widest possible access for women.In a such way, women can fully contribute to practical politics, especially with the holding of elections.
PROBLEMATIKA PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA POLITIK UANG DALAM PEMILIHAN UMUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kania Dede
Published: August 2024

Money politics is one of the offenses regulated in election crimes. Whatever the amount and whatever form, money politics remains dangerous because it has an impact on the quality of democracy. The determination of money politics as a form of criminal act shows the desire of legislators to prevent money politics in elections. In fact, money politics is increasingly common and is even considered inseparable from elections. The specifications of this research are descriptive-analytical, to describe the phenomena and legal facts of money politics that occurred in the Indonesian elections. The research approach uses normative juridical. The results of the research show that law enforcement against criminal acts of money politics has not been effective. Problems in law enforcement are found in 3 (three) things, namely legal substance which is limited to the target perpetrator, understanding and consistency of law enforcement officials at election law enforcement centers in handling money crimes, as well as guaranteeing political education and public legal awareness.
PEMILU BERSIH: ANTARA HARAPAN DAN KENYATAAN
Authors: Gunawan Deni
Published: August 2024

Elections are a celebration of the people's democracy and should be conducted honestly and openly. The primary objective of elections is to identify leaders who are able to improve the condition of society, particularly for those who have difficulties fulfilling their own and their families’ basic needs. Indonesians expect elections to be a path to prosperity, as mandated by the 1945 Constitution. However, elections in Indonesia still face various difficult challenges that must be faced by all Indonesians. One of them is the existence of fraudulent practices that are difficult to fully control by the state, in this case, the election organizers. These fraudulent practices occur on all sides: organizers, voters, and election participants. They are intertwined with each other. The apathy of the public towards the organization of elections is one of the reasons. Another reason is the massive practice of money politics. The high demand for money in society increases the risk of manipulation by those with financial power during elections. This is a serious threat to the future of Indonesian democracy. A successful election is crucial for the advancement of Indonesian democracy. As a sovereign country, elections are a way for Indonesia to achieve the ideals of prosperity for all its citizens.
Cairan Pembersih Lantai Aroma Lavender dengan Varian Volume Crude Gliserol dan Volume Aquades
Authors: Juanda Sandy Iskandar , Ulfah Maria , Bimantio Mohammad Prasanto
Published: August 2024

Floor cleaner liquid is made by formulating several ingredients, including arpus which is used as a disinfectant, texapon as a surfactant and hydroxy ethyl cellulose (HEC) as a thickener. Crude glycerol needs to be added to the floor cleaner formula to soften the texapon and increase the solubility of HEC. This research aimed to determine the effect of the amount of crude glycerol and distilled water on the chemical, physical and organoleptic properties of the floor cleaner fluid produced and to obtain the best floor cleaner. This research was designed using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with two variable factors. The first factor is the volume of crude glycerol (A) which consists of 3 levels, including: A1 (50 mL), A2 (70 mL), A3 (100 mL). The second factor is the volume of distilled water (B) which consists of 3 levels, including: B1 (300 mL), B2 (400 mL), B3 (500 mL). The results of the research showed that the volume of crude glycerol had an effect on the pH of the floor cleaner, but had no effect on viscosity, density, preferred aroma, color and level of cleaning ability. The volume of distilled water has no effect on the pH, viscosity, density, preferred aroma, color and level of cleaning ability of the floor cleaner. Based on pH, the best floor cleaner was obtained in treatment A1B1 with an average favorability score of 4.17 (like), pH 7.16, viscosity 129.5 cP and density 1.02 g/cm3.
Pertumbuhan Sengon Umur Lima Tahun pada Tanah Regosol di Widodomartani, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Prijono Agus , Saputra Setiaji Heri
Published: August 2024

Sengon is one of main raw material on wood industry and can be harvested at 5 years.  Another planted at widodomartani ngemplak sleman yogyakarta indonesia with Regosol soil. The aims research were to determine the growth at five years. Planting is done with a distance of 2 x 2 m in the planting hole measuring long and wide with same each 30 cm, 40 cm and 50 cm. The planting hole each used 2 kg and 3 kg compost. The growth data (height and diameter) was taken in each treatment (6 treatments) and each treatment by three repeated. The  data obtained  were analyzed by Anova and if there were significant  differences in factors, followed by LSD test. The analysis showed that the treatment is significant affect to the heigh. The growth rate of Sengon at five years planted is plant height 19.19 m and 18.25 cm diameter. The planting holes 50 cm x 50 cm x 50 cm and 2 kg compost giving optimal result. The best growth of  Sengon treatment is planting 50 cm x 50 cm x 50 cm and 2 kg compost with plant height 24 m and 31.02 cm diameter at the five years plants.
Pengaruh Jarak Tanam terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Jabon Putih (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.) di Kabupaten Temanggung, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Ardityana Krisna , Kusumaningsih Karti Rahayu , Hadi Didik Surya
Published: August 2024

Anthocephalus cadamba Miq., is a type of tree from South and Southeast Asia which is currently widely cultivated by the community. Jabon has various uses such as block board and particle board. Apart from that, this plant is also known as a fast growing plant. Jabon farmers have their own way of caring for their plants, on of which is plant spacing. The goal of this research was to ascertain the impact of planting distance on survival rate and growth (height and diameter) of 1 year old Jabon plants in Temanggung Regency, Central Java. Data collection was carried out by taking 50 samples in each field consisting of 2x2 m, 3x3 m, and 4x4 m spread across 3 villages in Temanggung Regency. The replicates used were individual Jabon plants. Data from the research results were analysed using by analysis of variance, and tested further using the LSD test. The research results showed that land with a planting space of 3x3 m had a higher percentage of jabon plants than the land with a planting space of 2x2 m and 4x4 m, namely 71%. Land with a planting space of 2x2 m produce a better average height and diameter of jabon plants than of 3x3 m and 4x4 m, namely 1,39 m for height and 1,97 cm for diameter respectively.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ZOOM CLOUD MEETINGS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA MATERI PROSES PEREDARAN DARAH MANUSIA PADA SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI 65 MANGGOPOH UTARA KECAMATAN LUBUK BASUNG KABUPATEN AGAM SEMESTER 1 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/202
Authors: Gadis
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA materi proses peredaran darah manusia siswa kelas V SD Negeri 65 Manggopoh Utara Kecamatan Lubuk Basung Kabupaten Agam Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap tindakan, tahap observasi, dan tahap refleksi. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri 65 Manggopoh Utara Kecamatan Lubuk Basung Kabupaten Agam sebanyak 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Validitas penelitian tindakan kelas ini dengan meminimalkan subjektivitas melalui triangulasi. Analisis data dengan teknik deskriptif kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pendekatan konstruktivisme dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar. Peningkatan aktivitas siswa menunjukkan perolehan pada studi awal hanya 36,00% atau 9 siswa meningkat menjadi 72,00% pada siklus pertama atau sebanyak 18 siswa, dan pada siklus kedua menjadi 100%  atau sebanyak 25 siswa dinyatakan tuntas. Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari rata-rata pada studi awal hanya  61,20 menjadi 66,80 pada siklus pertama, dan pada siklus kedua menjadi 76,40 serta peningkatan ketuntasan belajar dari 11 siswa atau 44,00% menjadi 13 siswa atau 52,00% dan 22 siswa atau 88,00% pada siklus kedua. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi zoom cloud meetings terbukti dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA materi proses peredaran darah manusia  siswa kelas V SD Negeri 65 Manggopoh Utara Kecamatan Lubuk Basung Kabupaten Agam Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021.
Preferences for the use of skincare products in Gen Z women from the perspective of marketing communication
Authors: Ananda Alifia Maulidya , Putri Aurora Rizkina , Andriany Dian
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how the preferences of Gen Z female consumers in purchasing skincare products based on the marketing messages they receive. The data collection technique in this study is to conduct observations and conduct in-depth interviews with Gen Z women who are actively using the product skincare. The results of the study show that the cognative stage, namely product knowledge and brand awareness, plays a crucial role in strengthening consumers' understanding of the existence of skincare products and their benefits. The conative stage is the endpoint in the purchase decision-making process, where consumers have formed a positive belief in skincare products. Effective marketing communication, especially through social media and collaboration with influencers or other user reviews, has a significant impact on shaping consumer preferences and guiding their purchasing decisions. This study can help skincare companies to develop a more effective marketing strategy that is in line with the preferences and purchasing behaviors of today's young consumers.
Formulasi Sediaan Krim Anti Jerawat Ekstrak Etanol Daun Sungkai (Peronema Canescens Jack) dan Uji Aktivitas terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes dan Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Putri Novianti Eka , Wirnawati Wirnawati
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak etanol daun sungkai dapat digunakan sebagai krim anti jerawat serta menentukan krim yang disiapkan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian metode eksperimental dengan metode uji antibakteri difusi sumuran dengan variabel uji yaitu variasi krim ekstrak etanol 2%, 4%, dan 6%, kontrol positif krim jerawat benzolac, dan kontrol negatif krim tanpa ekstrak. Hasil ekstrak etanol daun sungkai dapat dijadikan sediaan krim yang baik serta didapatkan rata-rata pemeriksaan zona hambat krim ekstrak etanol 0 mm, 13 mm, dan 17,7 mm terhadap bakteri S. aureus dan 0 mm, 7,23 mm dan 13,23 mm terhadap bakteri P.acne. Kesimpulannya bahwa krim ekstrak etanol dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus dan P.acne terdapat perbedaan aktivitas antibakteri pada tiap konsentrasi krim ekstrak etanol daun sungkai terhadap S. aureus  dan P.acne. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan agar masyarakat menerima informasi baru tentang sediaan krim ekstrak etanol daun sungkai yang dapat menghambat pertumbuhan Propionibacterium acnes dan Staphylococcus aureus dan dapat menjadi salah satu bentuk sediaan yang digunakan untuk mengobati jerawat.
Analysis Of Water Loss Due To Seepage In The Irrigation Channel Of Batu Bulan Dam Sumbawa NTB
Authors: Najimuddin Didin , Wahyudi Imam , Soedarsono Soedarsono
Published: August 2024

Settlement of Medical Disputes through litigation and non-litigation, a special institution which functions as a legal institution whose function is to resolve disputes, the Ethics Committee of the Indonesian Medical Discipline Honorary Council (MKDKI) was formed, the Medical Ethics Honorary Council (MKEK) Dispute Settlement through the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) ).  The Health Law Settlement contains various new provisions in the health sector, including procedures for resolving disputes in the medical and health sectors, prioritizing restorative justice as stated in Article 310 of Law no. 17 of 2023 Obstacles in restorative care that can arise are a lack of commitment from the parties involved in resolving a dispute peacefully,  the patient insisting on defending his report/lawsuit, the process outside the court is deemed unable to realize the sense of justice that the victim desires. There is no special institution that acts as a legal institution whose function is to resolve medical disputes. to carry out settlements outside the court process.
Le nouchi ou français ivoirien : élément d’une identité nationale en construction
Authors:   Université Alassane Ouattara de Bouaké, N’guessan konan Lazare , Kei Joachim ,   Université Alassane Ouattara de Bouaké
Published: August 2024

The impossibility of choosing a national language in the aftermath of Côte d'Ivoire's political independence pushed Ivorians to forge an identity based on the French language. If the latter has managed to play this role exclusively for a long time, the emergence today of a local French (nouchi or Ivorian French) carries all the hopes of a succession because of a more obvious functionality, a more collective craze, a more unifying action. Unlike standard French, which proceeds by integrating from the top, local French proceeds by integrating from the bottom and this is what constitutes its strength, thus becoming, in this way, the crucible of the entire linguistic imagination, of all the community experience, of all the individual and collective experiences of the people. By embracing all these aspects at once, it goes without saying that it is considered as an essential element in the formation of the Ivorian identity field.
Effectiveness of the Implementation of Project Kagalingan, Kalinangan at Kamalayan (KKK) in Improving Critical Thinking Skills and Awareness of Social Issues
Authors: G. Gabot John Kennedy ,   Faculty of Social Sciences Department, University of La Salette, Incorporated High School, Santiago City, Philippines, H. Escano Marietta , A. Catague John Lattrel , Purugganan Criselda Domingo- ,   Faculty of Social Sciences Department, University of La Salette, Incorporated High School, Santiago City, Philippines,   Faculty of Social Sciences Department, University of La Salette, Incorporated High School, Santiago City, Philippines,   Faculty of Social Sciences Department, University of La Salette, Incorporated High School, Santiago City, Philippines
Published: August 2024

This study examined the effectiveness of Project Kagalingan, Kalinangan at Kamalayan (KKK) in improving students’ critical thinking skills and awareness of social issues of the students. The Grade 10 students of the University of La Salette, Incorporated High School were the respondents of the study and where the project was first implemented. The researchers used a sample size of 166 students to gather the data. A Descriptive quantitative method was utilized as a research design of the study. A researcher-constructed questionnaire was used to gather the primary data. The findings of the study highlighted that Project Kagalingan, Kalinangan at Kamalayan (KKK) was effective in enhancing the critical thinking of the students and raised their awareness to social issues. The project was executed very well overall, resulting in high levels of engagement and learning across a variety of dimensions. Because of this, the project’s success in fostering a stimulating and memorable learning environment is demonstrated by the high level of participation and the encouraging comments given by respondents.
Exploring the Benefits of Learning Applications in Increasing Achievement and Motivation in Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Susanti Agus , Jie Li , Mahmudah Siti , Yusnita Erni , Halim Chandra
Published: August 2024

Learning Islamic education is one of the learning points that can shape the character, morality, and spirituality of individuals in society. However, as time progresses, many challenges appear such as the lack of interest and involvement of students in learning Islam, especially in the current digital era. Limited time, lack of adequate resources, and changing students' mindsets towards media and technology are the main obstacles in achieving the goals of Islamic education. In addition, with the increasing development of information and communication technology, there is a demand to integrate technology into the learning process in order to update teaching methods and motivate students in learning Islam. The purpose of this research is to explore the potential of learning applications as an effective tool in improving the performance and motivation of students in Islamic religious education, taking into account contemporary challenges and needs in the religious learning process. The research method used is a quantitative method. The research data was obtained from the results of the questionnaire. The results of the research show that the use of learning applications significantly increases students' understanding of Islamic religious material, with the average test score increasing significantly. In addition, the level of student motivation in learning Islam also experienced a significant increase, evident from active participation in class discussions, task completion, and better attendance levels. The implementation of this research states that learning applications provide clear benefits in improving student performance and motivation in Islamic religious education. This confirms the need for technology integration in the learning process of Islamic Religion to optimize the student's learning experience and strengthen religious values ??in an increasingly digitally connected society.
Islamic Education Portfolio Evaluation System And Its Relevance To Era 5.0 Independent Curriculum Learning
Authors: Khoir Qoidul , Margarida Kruger , Marlina Marlina , Xavier Embrechts , Zulaekah Zulaekah
Published: August 2024

With the emergence of the Era 5.0 independent curriculum which emphasizes personal and holistic learning, evaluation of Islamic education needs to be adjusted so that it can measure a student's competency achievement in a comprehensive and sustainable manner. It is hoped that the development of an Islamic education portfolio evaluation system can facilitate a learning process that provides room for the progress of individual students. This research aims to analyze the relevance of the Islamic education portfolio evaluation system with the learning principles of the Era 5.0 independent curriculum and to identify the benefits and challenges in its implementation in educational institutions. The research methods used are literature study, observation, and interviews with Islamic education experts and curriculum development practitioners. Data was collected and analyzed to evaluate the success of implementing the Islamic education portfolio evaluation system in the context of the Era 5.0 independent curriculum. The research results show that the Islamic education portfolio evaluation system plays an important role in supporting learning in the Era 5.0 independent curriculum. This evaluation system provides opportunities for students to express their understanding of Islamic teachings creatively and contextually, and allows educators to track individual student development. The implementation of this research states that the Islamic education portfolio evaluation system has strong relevance to Era 5.0 independent curriculum learning because it is able to accommodate personal, holistic and progressive learning principles. To ensure successful implementation, comprehensive efforts are needed to develop fair and accurate assessment guidelines, as well as training for educators in consistently assessing portfolios. Thus, developing an Islamic education portfolio evaluation system can be a significant contribution in realizing learning objectives that are in line with the demands of the Era 5.0 independent curriculum
The Influence of Gamification Techniques on Students’ Learning Performance and Motivation in Learning: An Experimental Study
Authors: Sappaile Baso Intang , Xu Shanshan , Oci Markus , Xavier Murphy , Halim Chandra
Published: August 2024

Innovative and engaging learning is becoming increasingly important in modern education. Gamification techniques, which adapt game elements to learning contexts, have attracted research interest as a potentially effective approach to improving student achievement and learning motivation. This research aims to evaluate the effect of gamification techniques on student achievement and motivation in learning. This research method uses an experimental approach with a randomized controlled design, involving two groups of students: an experimental group that applies gamification techniques and a control group that follows conventional learning. Data was collected through achievement tests, learning motivation questionnaires, and classroom observations. The results of this study explain that data analysis shows that students who were involved in learning using gamification techniques had significantly higher achievement than the control group. In addition, students’ learning motivation in the experimental group was also significantly higher than that in the control group. Classroom observations showed higher levels of engagement and participation from students in lessons that used gamification techniques. The conclusion of this research supports the idea that the use of gamification techniques in learning has a positive impact on student achievement and learning motivation. This shows the potential of gamification techniques as an effective tool in increasing the efficiency and effectiveness of learning. The practical implication of this research is that the gamification approach can be integrated into curriculum design to create a more interesting and encouraging learning environment for students. It is hoped that this research can further explore specific aspects of implementing gamification techniques in different educational contexts
Boarding House Business Conception in the Perspective of Sharia Economic Law
Authors: Herlina Herlina , Noviani Dwi , Octasari Witry
Published: August 2024

The boarding house business is synonymous with a risky type of business because it deals with daily interactions with people of various habits and backgrounds. The purpose of this study is to describe the development of a boarding house business that is based on Islamic Sharia and meets the provisions of Sharia Economic Law. Measurement and analysis of research data are qualitative in nature, with a comparative level of explanation. Types and research strategies include phenomenology and are classified as field research. Data collection and analysis techniques used participant-observer forms and in-depth interviews accompanied by documents. The results of the study found a boarding business concept that is of good quality and in accordance with the rules and principles of Islamic economic law. The implementation of a boarding house business that is oriented towards the goals of the world and the hereafter begins with honesty, trust, responsibility, and consequences between the owner and the user of the boarding house. Determination of discipline according to the provisions of Islamic sharia must be carried out properly and correctly by both parties without exception, in the form of implementing the rules set by the boarding house owner, including discipline in visiting time, limiting visiting people, tolerance for shared facilities, helping each other in difficulties or making the environment around the boarding house a family sphere, coordinating in various activities out of the ordinary, and supporting each other in every positive activity. The conclusion of the study is that there is openness to all activities related to the benefit of the people.
Impactos para o comércio exterior brasileiro: os movimentos no cenário da liderança de crescimento econômico mundial, a desaceleração da China e a elevação da Índia
Authors: Souza Jonathan Olenik , Correa Gabriela , Szymczak Maria Eduarda , Cleto Carlos Ilton
Published: August 2024

A Balança Comercial é um componente importante para o Balanço de Pagamentos do Brasil, por isso, realizou-se essa pesquisa com intuito de observar impactos para o comércio exterior brasileiro, dado a ocorrência de movimentos na conjuntura econômica mundial, no qual observa-se as movimentações da China e da Índia. A partir disso coletou-se dados de suas taxas de crescimento econômico e de suas relações comerciais com o Brasil, para verificar as implicações decorrentes desses movimentos, trazendo o aspecto metodológico quantitativo da pesquisa. Para as bases teóricas, fez-se uma revisão bibliográfica das teorias do comércio internacional e um levantamento das conjunturas chinesa e indiana, sendo a parte metodológica qualitativa. A partir da análise dos dados, objetiva-se demonstrar que a participação indiana é pequena e constante, mesmo com as elevações em suas taxas, e a participação chinesa tem um peso grande para o comércio exterior brasileiro, na qual mesmo com redução em suas taxas de crescimento houve aumento no fluxo comercial. Baseado nas análises, observou-se que a média das taxas de crescimento da China é maior que a da Índia para os períodos já consolidados. Contudo, para o período de previsão, a Índia irá se manter à frente, conforme verificado a partir dos dados coletados. Portanto, projeta-se ter maior visibilidade do fluxo de comércio internacional, demonstrando a incipiência do comércio brasileiro com a Índia e apontando que o Brasil será impactado positivamente, com essa mudança nas taxas de crescimento indiano, no caso de estreitar os laços comerciais com a Índia.
PCATool-Brasil enquanto instrumento de avaliação dos atributos na atenção primária à saúde em municípios de pequeno porte
Authors: Soder Rafael Marcelo , Fontana Darielli Gindri Resta , Sarturi Fernanda , Colomé Isabel Cristina dos Santos , Lima Eduarda Cardoso de , Machado Guilherme Fortes , Krüger Bruna Schmidt
Published: August 2024

A avaliação dos serviços de saúde é um elemento importante para o delineamento organizativo da gestão, sendo aplicada para as tomadas de decisões mais acertivas. O estudo tem por objetivo identificar os dez menores escores gerais dos municípios da Região de saúde 20-Rota da produção nos atributos da Atenção Primária em Saúde descrevendo os atributos de maior frequência entre eles. O instrumento de coleta de dados utilizado foi PCATool- Brasil: Versão Profissionais da Saúde. Os participantes do estudo foram profissionais de saúde que atuam na atenção primária nos 26 municípios pertencentes à Região de saúde 20 lotados nos serviços de saúde que integram a atenção primária do SUS. Colheram-se o total de 468 respostas dos profissionais da atenção básica dos respectivos municípios, sendo que o município M26 obteve a menor média de escore geral com 2,5576; seguido, na ordem decrescente, por M12 com 2,6958; M20 com 2,7332; M15 com 2,8539; M4 2,8563; M19 2,8856; M17 2,8968; M16 2,9399; M18 2,9406 e por fim M6 com uma média de escore geral de 2,9623. Os atributos que apresentaram menores escores dentro da pesquisa foram, os Atributos A e D. A pesquisa revelou que investimentos em tecnologia e capacitações em saúde são necessárias, visto a necessidade de garantir melhor coordenação dos sistemas de informação, bem como na gestão e gerenciamento da RAS.
Mapping Regional Characteristics of National Resilience Through Data Mining Approaches
Authors: Daihani Dadan Umar
Published: August 2024

Purposes
This study aims to assess Indonesia's national resilience in the VUCA (Volatility, Uncertainty, Complexity, Ambiguity) era by evaluating regional resilience characteristics and their interrelationships. It focuses on the use of computational methods, including artificial intelligence, to classify regions based on national security conditions and identify effective measures to enhance national resilience.
Study design/methodology/approach
The research utilizes public policy simulations and a national resilience index assessment developed by Lemhannas. This system evaluates national resilience through regional assessments encompassing natural and social determinants. To analyze and classify regional resilience, computational methods such as K-means clustering and the Davies-Bouldin index test were employed. The study also highlights the interactions between variables and the importance of recognizing regional characteristics for policy formulation.
Findings
The study identified seven regional clusters that effectively enhance national resilience through K-means clustering and the Davies-Bouldin index test. These clusters provide precise data on regional similarities, which are crucial for developing targeted measures to bolster national resilience. The findings underscore the importance of computational methods in interpreting abundant data and formulating policies to improve regional and national resilience.
Originality/value
This research offers a novel approach to assessing and enhancing national resilience in Indonesia using artificial intelligence and computational methods. By identifying regional clusters and their characteristics, the study provides valuable insights for policymakers to develop effective strategies for strengthening national resilience. The integration of natural and social determinants in the assessment further enriches the understanding of regional and national resilience dynamics.
Democratic Consolidation An Indonesian Unity Perspective
Authors: Hadiwasito Winarto
Published: August 2024

The foundational framework for the concept of democratic consolidation stems from the fulfilment of external variables to democracy itself. Embracing this, through systematic thinking, a consolidated democracy emerges from diverse sets of governmental performance. Once achieved, this form of democracy fosters unity and cohesion within society. Aspects of democracy, such as civil liberties, the right to vote and be elected, as well as democratic institutions, will be consolidated if the government consistently performs and delivers prosperity and justice to its citizens by refining bureaucratic laws and enhancing the state’s economy. 
Consolidated democracy necessitates reliable bureaucracies capable of directing policies towards achieving adequate social welfare, thereby enabling citizens to freely participate in political democracy. Political society possesses the agency and capabilities to express their political opinions, uninfluenced by money politics and cartel parties.
The presence of an economically adequate society reinforces the notion that the legal structure is paramount in maintaining order, certainty, and justice. When confronted with the principles of unity and cohesion, democracy must invariably align with the precepts of Pancasila.
Failure to achieve democratic consolidation will lead to the fragmentation of unity among society. The ultimate indicator of societal unity and cohesion is the fulfilment of conditions for consolidated democracy, which depends on the actions of leaders, products of costly political recruitment (elections).
Patrimonio y Turismo en el Siglo XXI: reflexiones a partir de las Cartas Doctrinales de ICOMOS
Authors: Hiriart Pardo Carlos ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo
Published: August 2024

Durante el siglo XVIII, el turismo nace como actividad de ocio, vinculada al descanso y al esparcimiento cultural. A mediados del siglo XX, se convierte en un fenómeno global y económico con segmentos diferenciados, como el turismo cultural. La visita a destinos patrimoniales propició oportunidades diversas para el desarrollo en varios países, así como fuertes presiones y amenazas, intensificadas a finales del siglo XX y principios del XXI. Esto generó un debate científico entre organismos no gubernamentales como UNESCO, UNWTO y el ICCROM. El ICOMOS, entre 1976 y 2022, formuló tres documentos doctrinales con recomendaciones y un marco de referencia para mitigar los impactos perniciosos en las comunidades locales y sitios históricos de alta frecuentación turística. El presente trabajo tiene un enfoque empírico y cualitativo, con una metodología descriptiva cuyo objetivo es identificar el marco doctrinal y teórico cimentado desde los años sesenta, y su evolución para la conservación del patrimonio ante fenómenos producidos en la gestión ambivalente del turismo cultural. Frente a los retos postCOVID-19 y los paradigmas que prevalecen actualmente, se propone una reflexión sobre el debate reciente que propició el planteamiento de la Carta Internacional sobre el Turismo Cultural Patrimonial (ICOMOS, 2022). En conclusión, se destacan tanto la relevancia de los documentos doctrinales para formular políticas públicas y estrategias de gestión responsable del turismo, tanto como la poca integración de sus preceptos en los procesos de gobernanza y normatividad, en particular en Latinoamérica.
Assessment of Total Phenolic Content and In Vitro Antioxidant Activity in Brown Seaweeds Turbinaria conoides and Padina tetrastromatica from the Mandapam Coast
Authors: Paul Preethy Treesa , Joy Jean Mary , P. Akshay , M. Rosemol Jacob , P. Amruth , Chatterjee Niladri Sekhar , Mathew Suseela
Published: August 2024

Marine macroalgae have gained considerable scientific interest in recent years due to their noteworthy composition, which includes essential elements such as functional polyphenols, minerals, dietary fibres, proteins, polysaccharides, and vitamins, in addition to their ecological functions. This study aimed to extract these antioxidant-rich bioactive compounds from two brown seaweed species, Turbinaria conoides and Padina tetrastromatica, sourced from the Mandapam Coastal region of Tamil Nadu, India. The extraction process involved using a multi-enzyme complex consisting of a carbohydrase enzyme (Viscozyme® L) and two protease enzymes (Flavourzyme® 1000 L and Alcalase® 2.4L FG), either separately or in combination. The total phenolic content (TPC) and extract yield under different enzyme treatments were assessed, revealing notably higher values for the Alcalase® extract (73.3±1.5% yield and 3.15±0.2 mg GAE/g extract TPC). Further characterization of the extracts involved evaluating their in vitro antioxidant activity through total antioxidant activity (TAA), 1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) free radical scavenging activity, and Ferric (Fe3+) reducing antioxidant power (FRAP). The viscozyme® extracted product displayed higher TAA (6.27±1.1 mg AAE/g extract) and DPPH scavenging activity (4.2±0.7 mg IC50).  However, the extract from T. conoides treated with the combination of enzymes showed higher FRAP (4.01±0.2 mg GAE/g extract). In conclusion, this research demonstrates the viability of using enzyme-assisted extraction methods to obtain valuable antioxidants from brown algae, paving the way for their use in the health and food industries.
DIÁLOGO FAMILIAR Y SEXUALIDAD INTEGRAL
Authors: Janeta Patiño Paco Fernando , Bonilla González Gladys Patricia
Published: August 2024

El propósito de la presente investigación fue diagnosticar el diálogo en la familia relacionado con la sexualidad integral. La pregunta de investigación fue ¿Las familias de décimo de Básica superior de la Unidad Educativa Cicalpa, dialogan sobre sexualidad integral con sus hijos? El enfoque utilizado fue cuantitativo, de tipo diagnóstico, diseño no experimental, alcance descriptivo. La población estuvo constituida por 15 padres de familia de décimo de básica, en una muestra intencional, ya que de acuerdo a los reportes locales de varios organismos la problemática del embarazo adolescente durante la pandemia se incrementó. Como técnica de recolección de datos se utilizó la encuesta y como instrumento un cuestionario estructurado. La técnica de análisis fue inductiva deductiva. Los resultados evidencian que, en relación al diálogo familiar, predominan patrones tradicionales de crianza parental. En cuanto a sexualidad integral, se evidencia grupos de padres que desconocen que implica el conocimiento y cuidado del cuerpo, la afectividad y relaciones basadas en el respeto. Se concluye que, en los diálogos sobre sexualidad, coexisten múltiples discursos y se requieren de estrategias de intervención orientadas a promover espacios formativos y habilidades para la comunicación referente a la sexualidad integral.
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL MATEMATIKA PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR KELAS III SDN DLAMBAH DAJAH 2
Authors: Nur Toyyibah  , Umi Hanik
Published: August 2024

This study aims to develop teaching modules in the form of Electronic Modules on flat building materials that are valid, effective and interesting to use in class III SDN Dlambah Dajah 2. This development research uses the 4D model. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. Based on the results of the validation of learning media experts, subject matter, language and learning design obtained an average percentage of the overall validity of 87.5% with a very valid category. The effectiveness of the product is seen from teacher activity observations of 92% with a very effective category, observation of student activity of 91.6% with a very effective category, the results of student learning tests obtained an average of 100% so that it is declared effective. The results of attractiveness based on the average teacher response questionnaire obtained a percentage of 92.5% and the student response questionnaire obtained a percentage of 89.75% in the very interesting category. The results showed that the Mathematics E-Module learning media was very valid, effective, and effective to use in learning.
ANALISIS KESULITAN MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA MATERI BILANGAN PECAHAN KELAS V SD ISLAM AL-RAUDLATUL AMIEN GRESIK
Authors: Siti Choiriyah  , Umi Hanik
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out what difficulties students experience when working on fractional number story problems.  This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods.  The subjects in this research were fifth grade students at Al-Raudlatul Amien Gresik Islamic Elementary School.  The researcher took 3 students as subjects who had high, medium and low levels of ability.  The data collection process was carried out using interviews and documentation study.  This research uses 4 indicators to determine students' difficulties, namely 1) students have difficulty understanding questions, 2) students have difficulty changing word problems into mathematical form, 3) students have difficulty calculating and, 4) students have difficulty writing conclusions or final answers.  The results of this study show that subjects with high abilities do not experience difficulty in solving questions.  Subjects with moderate abilities experience difficulty when changing the form of mixed fractions to improper fractions.  Subjects with low ability have difficulty understanding story problems, have difficulty changing story problems into mathematical form, have difficulty calculating, and have difficulty writing conclusions or final answers
Associations of dietary inflammatory indices (DII and E-DII) with sperm parameters
Authors: Sadeghpour Sonia , Sedgi Fatemeh Maleki , Daneghian Sevana , Adabi Somayyeh Barania , Behroozi-Lak Tahereh , Pashaei Mohammadreza , RasouIi Javad , Valizadeh Rohollah , Ghasemnejad-Berenji Hojat
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to explore the ambiguous link between dietary inflammatory indices and sperm parameters. Specifically, it investigated the associations between the dietary inflammatory index (DII) and the energy-adjusted dietary inflammatory index (E-DII) with sperm motility, morphology, and count in men undergoing routine semen analysis.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 144 men enrolled, where semen samples were collected and evaluated according to the 2010 World Health Organization guidelines. Dietary data were gathered using a 147-item semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire developed by the researchers. Pearson correlation analysis was employed to assess the relationships of the DII and E-DII with sperm parameters.Results: The mean DII and E-DII scores were 1.23±1.1 and 0.49±0.43, respectively. The mean values for sperm motility, morphology, and count were 43.08%±19.30%, 78.03%±26.99%, and 48.12±44.41 million, respectively. Both motility (r=−0.353) and count (r=−0.348) were found to be inversely and significantly correlated with DII. Similarly, Pearson correlation tests revealed strong and significant inverse correlations of motility (r=−0.389) and count (r=−0.372) with E-DII.Conclusion: The findings suggest that a diet with a higher anti-inflammatory potential may be associated with increased sperm count and motility, but not with changes in morphology. Further research is necessary to confirm these findings, elucidate the underlying mechanisms, and identify dietary modifications that could improve male fertility.
Mapping Vegetation Types and Land Use Dynamics in Kanyabaha Wetland from 1990 to 2021
Authors: Walakira Paul , Gichuki Cecilia , Muriuki John , Kasoma Pantaleon M. B. , Ndunda Ezekiel
Published: August 2024

Wetlands are crucial ecosystems providing essential ecological services, yet they face increasing threats from human activities. This study focuses on Kanyabaha Wetland in Uganda, examining its vegetation dynamics over three decades (1990-2021) using Landsat satellite imagery. The research characterizes land use and cover types including papyrus, grasslands, farmlands, tree plantations, built-up areas, and woodlands. Remote sensing data was processed and classified using ArcMap software, validated through field verification, resulting in high overall accuracy (>75%) across all study years. The images were analyzed using a hybrid of unsupervised (ISO data) and supervised (Maximum Likelihood) classification techniques. Findings reveal significant shifts in vegetation cover, with papyrus dominating initially but declining over time due to expansion in farmlands and settlements. Grasslands also decreased, while areas under farming and built-up structures expanded. Transition matrices illustrate these changes, highlighting stable and shifting landscape dynamics. Statistical analyses indicate a decrease in papyrus cover from 51.5% in 1990 to 39.1% in 2021, while farmland and built-up areas increased from 3.0% to 31.6% and 3.2% to 5.1%, respectively. This study highlights the vulnerability of Kanyabaha Wetland to anthropogenic impacts, necessitating targeted conservation strategies to sustain its ecological integrity amid ongoing land use changes.
INOVASI PMT-P SMOOTHIES KURMA PISANG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN BALITA KURANG
Authors: Mulyati Sesaria Betty , Kartika Kartika , Sebtalesy Cintika Yorinda , Armada Rio Dwi
Published: August 2024

Underweight adalah berat badan berada dibawah batas minimum. Berat badan kurang perlu diwaspadai, karena dampaknya adalah berat badan Bawah Garis Merah (BGM). Adapun untuk meminimalisir berat badan kurang yaitu perbaikan gizi dengan PMT-P Smoothies Inovasi Berbasis Kurma Pisang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektifitas pemberian Inovasi PMT-P smoothies kurma pisang terhadap peningkatan berat badan balita kurang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Desain Quasi Experiment dengan Rancangan Pretest-posttest Non Equivalent Control Group Design.  Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 36 balita dengan berat badan kurang yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 18 kelompok intervensi dan 18 kelompok kontrol. Teknik Sampling menggunakan Purposive Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebelum diberikan PMT smoothies rerata berat badan turun sebesar 83,3% sesudah diberikan smoothies berat badan naik menjadi 88,9%. Hasil analisa menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Rank Test diperoleh nilai p= 0,000 bahwa nilai p= 0,000 < 0,05 H1 diterima yang artinya Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan Smoothies Inovasi Berbasis Kurma Pisang Efektif Terhadap Peningkatan Berat Badan Balita Kurang Di Desa Kedungpanji Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Lembeyan Supaya berat badan balita optimal maka diberikan makan tambahan berupa smoothies kurma pisang.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KERJA LITERASI KAMPUS MENGAJAR PADA ASESMEN KOMPETENSI MINIMUM (AKM) SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP MUHAMMADIYAH 11 JAKARTA
Authors: Rahmawati Ika , Jupri Abdul Rahman
Published: August 2024

Rendahnya literasi membaca pada siswa yang kurang terpapar dalam budaya membaca, kampus mengajar hadir dalam program merdeka belajar kampus merdeka (MBKM). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dan mendeskripsikan efektivitas program kerja literasi Pojok Baca dan Revitalisasi Perpustakaan yang dilaksanakan oleh mahasiswa kampus mengajar pada Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) di SMP Muhammadiyah 11 Jakarta. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data yaitu siswa kelas VIII di SMP Muhammadiyah 11 Jakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil pada penelitian ini program literasi kampus mengajar di SMP Muhammadiyah 11 Jakarta sudah efektif. Namun, terdapat faktor pendorong dan penghambat saat dalam pelaksanaan program magang mbkm kampus mengajar yaitu kurangnya prasarana di sekolah yang menyebabkan program berjalan kurang maksimal. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya berkelanjutan dalam pengembangan dan pemberdayaan literasi yang harus didukung oleh sekolah guna meningkatkan kemampuan literasi siswa.
The Influence of Green Marketing and Brand Image on Interest in Buying Aqua Packaged Drinking Water
Authors: Kewo Stela Theodora , Ady Sri Utami
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, consumers are increasingly concerned about environmental issues, so businesses that do not meet these expectations will experience difficulties in business competition. Green marketing is a concept that fulfills consumers' desires to care more about the environment. Likewise, brand image is a consumer perspective such as design, brand and logo that can influence consumer decisions in selecting products. This research aims to examine the influence of green marketing and brand image on interest in buying bottled drinking water. The research population is all agents selling bottled aqua drinks in Minahasa Regency. 92 samples were taken which were then tested using multiple linear regression analysis with an alpha of 5% using SPSS 23 software. Data was collected by providing a questionnaire filled in by the customer. The research results show that green marketing partially has a positive and significant influence on interest in buying. Likewise, brand image has a positive and significant influence on interest in buying. Simultaneously, green marketing and brand image have a positive and significant influence on interest in buying aqua bottled drinking water.