bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Let’s Talk About Children’ Family Focused Practice for Children of Parents with Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Xu Lingzi , Sheng Zhi , Zhou Tianhang , Xie Chenmei , Wang Xun , Zhang Wufang , Wu Tingfang , Gronholm Petra , Chen Dafang , Ma Hong , Thornicroft Graham , Guan Lili , Yu Xin
Published: December 2023

Introduction: ‘Let’s Talk About Children’ is a brief family focused intervention developed to improve mental health outcomes of children of parents with mental illness (COPMI). This study aims to assess the efficacy of LTC in improving mental health of children of parents with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder in China. Methods: The planned study is a multicentre parallel group randomized wait-list controlled trial. A total of 400 eligible families with children aged 8 to 18 years will be recruited, 200 each for families with parental schizophrenia or bipolar disorder. The intervention group will receive Let’s Talk About Children delivered by a trained therapist, while the control group will receive treatment as usual. The primary outcomes are child mental health measured by the strengths and difficulties questionnaire and parent-child communication measured using the parent-adolescent communication scale. Parental mental health and family functioning are secondary outcomes. This study also plans to explore mediating factors for the effect of Let’s Talk About Children on child mental health, as well as conduct a cost-effectiveness analysis on using Let’s Talk About Children in China. Conclusion: The present study will provide evidence for the efficacy of Let’s Talk About Children in families with parental schizophrenia and bipolar disorder in China. In addition, it will evaluate potential mechanisms of action and cost-effectiveness of Let’s Talk About Children, providing a basis for future implementation. Clinical Trial Registration: ChiCTR2300073904
Building a Data Warehouse for Social Media Analysis: The case of Twitter and Facebook
Authors: kraiem Maha Ben , Feki Jamel
Published: December 2023

“ The proliferation of data generated and stored through social media has experienced a significant surge over the past decade. Consequently, the analysis and interpretation of such data have emerged as valuable sources of insights across diverse contexts, serving as aids for researchers and businesses in making informed decisions. However, the data is widespread, stemming from diverse sources with distinct formats, and is generated at a rapid pace. These characteristics collectively contribute to the intricacy of extracting knowledge from this data, transforming the process into one that is both complex and resource-intensive. The central scientific contribution of this paper lies in the formulation of a social media data integration model, built upon the foundation of a data warehouse. This model is designed to alleviate the computational costs associated with data analysis while concurrently facilitating the application of techniques aimed at discovering meaningful insights. Notably, this study differentiates itself from existing literature by concentrating on both the Facebook and Twitter social media platforms. Additionally, we introduce a model that covers data acquisition, transformation, and loading processes, enabling the extraction of valuable insights even when the data's complexity surpasses human understanding. The results of our study showcase that the proposed data warehouse enhances the effectiveness of data mining algorithms in contrast to related works. Notably, this improvement in quality is achieved while simultaneously reducing execution time.”
Building AI Literacy for Sustainable Teacher Education
Authors: Rütti-Joy Olivia , Winder Georg , Biedermann Horst
Published: December 2023

This article highlights the significance of AI Literacy for promoting sustainable teacher education in an AI-driven world. Given the rapid progress of AI, a crucial aspect of organisational development for teacher education institutions involves fostering AI Literacy among teaching staff, and enabling them to use and teach AI ethically and responsibly. We underscore the necessity for teacher education institutions to create opportunities for developing AI Literacy as a fundamental goal for sustainable development. Further, we explore recommendations for sustainable organisational and professional development as well as future research directions.
Social Entrepreneurship Education in der Lehrkräftebildung – Didaktische Gestaltung eines Moduls und Ergebnisse einer formativen Evaluation
Authors: Benning Anna , Gerholz Karl-Heinz
Published: December 2023

Zur Erreichung einer nachhaltigen Entwicklung in der Gesellschaft gewinnen Bildung für Nachhaltige Entwicklung sowie Social Entrepreneurship an Bedeutung. Hochschulen kommt daher die Rolle zu, Bildungsangebote, die nachhaltiges, sozial­unternehmerisches Denken und Handeln fördern, verstärkt zu realisieren. Insbesondere in der universitären Lehrkräftebildung erscheint dies zukunftsweisend, da Lehrkräfte diese bei den jüngeren Generationen bereits früh anstoßen können. Im Beitrag wird ein Modul vorgestellt, das mit dem Ziel entwickelt wurde, Lehramtsstudierende zu Multiplikator:innen für Social Entrepreneurship auszubilden.
Impact 23 – Eine Lehr-Lern-Festivalwoche zur Förderung nachhaltigen Denkens und Handelns: Anspruch und Wirklichkeit
Authors: Schadt Christian , Esslinger Susanne
Published: December 2023

Hochschulen sind engagierte Demonstratorinnen der Transformation (HRK, 2018). Im Sinne des Whole Institution Approach nachhaltigen Handelns an Hochschulen müssen sie in der Lehre innovative Lehr-Lern-Arrangements erarbeiten, um Zukunftsgestalter:innen auszubilden. Die Formate dienen neben der Sensibilisierung für transformatives Handeln auch der Wissensvermittlung und dem Fördern praktischen Handelns. In einem Lehr-Lern-Festival („Impact 23“) an der Hochschule Coburg erarbeiteten entsprechend Studierende praktische Lösungen für regionale Auftraggeber:innen, um den Herausforderungen der Transformation zu begegnen. Der folgende Beitrag schildert die Erfahrungen aus „Impact 23“ und leitet vielfältige Handlungsempfehlungen für die Hochschullehre ab.
Perfil da automedicação entre universitários dos cursos da saúde no nordeste brasileiro
Authors: Querino Josefa de Jesus , da Rocha Chiara Erminia
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer o perfil de automedicação entre os universitários da área de saúde de uma instituição pública de ensino. Trata-se de uma pesquisa observacional com delineamento transversal, realizada com os estudantes dos cursos de Enfermagem, Farmácia, Fisioterapia, Fonoaudiologia, Medicina, Nutrição, Odontologia e Terapia Ocupacional da Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Campus Lagarto. Foi utilizado instrumento adaptado do estudo de Coelho16, contendo 29 questões sobre os dados sociodemográficos e a prática da automedicação. A coleta de dados ocorreu no período de dezembro de 2020 a março de 2021. O questionário foi enviado aos participantes por meio do aplicativo Google Forms. Os dados foram analisados mediante estatística descritiva e inferencial ao nível de significância de p < 0,05. Entre os participantes (n=210), constatou-se que 97,14% (n=204) dos estudantes já praticaram a automedicação, apesar de terem conhecimento sobre os riscos de tal prática. A cefaleia foi a queixa mais manejada por automedicação (85,78%; n=175) e as classes farmacológicas mais utilizadas foram os analgésicos (90,69%; n=185) e os anti-inflamatórios (48,53%; n=99). A automedicação foi realizada com o uso de prescrições antigas (54,41%; n=111) e pelo conhecimento adquirido durante a Graduação (53,92%; n=110). Os estudantes tiveram como principal fonte de informação a bula do medicamento (81,37%; n=166). A automedicação, portanto, é uma prática expressiva entre os universitários da área da saúde, o que demanda a conscientização e a compreensão sobre as implicações positivas e negativas advindas com essa prática para os futuros pacientes desses universitários.
Low Fifth-Minute Apgar Score Analysed According to Robson Ten Group Classification At a Tertiary Hospital in Nigeria
Authors: Makinde Olakunle , Awotundun Benjamin O. , Osegi Nkencho
Published: December 2023

OBJECTIVE: Robson classification can be used to analyze and audit other indices of delivery outcome besides cesarean section (CS). The objective is to analyze low fifth-minute APGAR scores according to Robson’s classification and present deducible conclusions.
STUDY DESIGN: A cross-sectional dataset of 584 neonates of parturients at the Federal Medical Centre Yenagoa (FMCY), Bayelsa State, Nigeria between July 2020 and April 2021 was analyzed. Neonates were classified by the corresponding Robson group with subgroup modification of their mothers. Data was analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics version 25. Descriptive statistics and association between low fifth-minute APGAR Score and the Robson group are presented. The statistical significance is a p value <0.05.
RESULTS: The largest contribution (29.6%) to the low fifth-minute APGAR score was from Robson group 3. Group rate was high in groups 10b (66.7%), 7a (61.1%), 10a (53.6%), 9a (50.0%), 6a (50.0%), 5.2a (33.3%) and 10c (30.3%) relative to others. Neonates of parturients in Robson groups 6a (OR - 11.00; 95% CI-1.27-95.18; p Value-0.029), 7a (OR-17.29; 95% CI-3.06-97.52; p value-0.001), 9a (OR-11.00; 95% CI-1.48-81.61; p Value-0.019), 10a (OR-12.69; 95% CI-2.49 - 64.58; p value-0.002) and 10b (OR-22.00; 95% CI-1.33 -362.92; p value-0.031) had significantly higher odds of low fifth minute APGAR score relative to 8c with the lowest group rate.
CONCLUSION: Meaningful deduction is possible with use of the Robson’s classification for audit of low APGAR Score. By this study, parturients in Robson groups 3, 5.2a, 6a, 7a, 9a, 10a, 10b, and 10c are identified for focused interventions towards improving APGAR score outcomes at FMCY.
Artificial hummingbird algorithm-optimized boosted tree for improved rainfall-runoff modelling
Authors: Umba Lyce Ndolo , Amir Ilham Yahya , Gelete Gebre , Gökçekuş Hüseyin , Uwanuakwa Ikenna D.
Published: December 2023

Rainfall-runoff modelling is a critical component of hydrological studies, and its accuracy is essential for water resource management. Recent advances in machine learning have led to the development of more sophisticated rainfall-runoff models, but there is still room for improvement. This study proposes a novel approach to streamflow modelling that uses the artificial hummingbird algorithm (AHA) to optimize the boosted tree algorithm. the AHA-boosted tree algorithm model was compared against two established methods, the support vector machine (SVM) and the Gaussian process regression (GPR), using a variety of statistical and graphical performance measures. The results showed that the AHA-boosted tree algorithm model significantly outperformed the SVM and GPR models, with an R2 of 0.932, RMSE of 5.358 m3/s, MAE of 2.365 m3/s, and MSE of 28.705 m3/s. The SVM model followed while the GPR model had the least accurate performance. However, all models underperformed in capturing the peak flow of the hydrograph. Evaluations using both statistical and graphical performance measures, including time series plots, scatter plots, and Taylor diagrams, were critical in this assessment. The results suggest that the AHA-boosted tree algorithm could potentially be a superior alternative for enhancing the precision of rainfall-runoff modelling, despite certain challenges in predicting peak flow events.
Aspectos Ecológicos de Poblaciones Chilenas de Loco (Concholepas concholepas (Bruguiere 1789) (Mollusca, Gasteropoda, Muricidae)
Authors: Lozada L. E. , López M.T. , Desqueyroux R.
Published: December 2023

Existe una abundante bibliografía sobre el status taxonómico de Concholepas concholepas, y los sinónimos establecidos por CARCELLES (1954) son reconocidos por la mayoría de los malacólogos. Estudios sobre la anatomía de C. concholepas fueron elaborados por MALDONADO (1965) y HUAQUIN (1966); algunas observaciones histológicas han sido hechas por GUZMAN et al (1972). El consumo de oxígeno en ejemplares pequeños de esta especie y su relación con el peso ha sido controlado por CARMONA(1970) y estudios bioquímicos del pie fueron realizados por MORAN et al (1973).
Salmón en Japón
Authors: Vila Pinto Irma
Published: December 2023

Se describe en líneas generales el ciclo de vida de las especies comerciales del género Oncorhynchus (Salmonidae) de Japón. Se pone especial énfasis en O. keta, especie que se está introduciendo en Aysén, Chile.Se detallan las técnicas de captura, fecundación artificial, crianza, siembra y regulaciones pesqueras de las pisciculturas de salmónidos en Japón.
Modelación de oleaje en un canal bidimensional mediante OpenFOAM
Authors: Contreras Carlos , Winckler Patricio
Published: December 2023

Los modelos CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) constituyen una buena herramienta para evaluar la interacción de flujos complejos con obras costeras. Estos modelos permiten reemplazar las fórmulas empíricas para la estimación del sobrepaso, cuya validez es limitada a las condiciones experimentales. Sin embargo, su uso es aún incipiente en el contexto chileno, planteando diversos desafíos a los usuarios.

En este estudio se presenta la calibración y validación de un canal de olas numérico mediante el modelo CFD OpenFOAM con el solver olaFlow. Se analizan los casos de oleaje en régimen progresivo, cuasi-estacionario y estacionario.
Valoración inicial de mezclas asfálticas retardante de fisuras reflejas elaboradas con asfaltos con alta incorporación de NFU
Authors: Segura Adrián , Botasso Gerardo , Raggiotti Belén , Zapata Ignacio , Rebolledo Oscar
Published: December 2023

El deterioro prematuro de los pavimentos debido a la aparición de fisuras que se reflejan de capas inferiores suele ser uno de los problemas frecuentes en las tareas de rehabilitación. Mejorar el desempeño y durabilidad de las capas de refuerzos, retrasando la aparición de fisuras, contribuye a prolongar la vida útil de dichas estructuras. Esto se ha tratado estudiando diferentes alternativas tecnológicas, considerando distintos materiales interpuestos entre las fisuras y las nuevas capas asfálticas colocadas. Es por todo esto que, en la búsqueda de nuevos materiales que sean capaz de aportar a la situación mencionada y analizar alternativas de mayor reuso de neumáticos fuera de uso (NFU), en este trabajo se ha evaluado distintos tipos de mezclas, elaboradas con asfaltos modificados con alta tasa de NFU. El análisis del comportamiento de ellas, ha permitido compararlas y determinar la que presenta el mejor desempeño para demorar la reflexión de las fisuras en superficie.
Influencia de la relación momento resistente columna – viga en el mecanismo de colapso de una edificación de tipología mixta ubicada en zona de alto peligro sísmico
Authors: Gamoneda Rodolfo , Sariol José Alejandro , Martínez Janet Otmara
Published: December 2023

El cumplimiento del criterio “columna fuerte – viga débil” en la concepción estructural de edificaciones asegura un mejor comportamiento de las estructuras frente a eventos sísmicos. Las normas de diseño recomiendan un factor de sobrerresistencia de entre 1.2 y 1.4. La consideración de la Interacción Dinámica Suelo-Estructura IDSE en el análisis modifica el mecanismo de colapso por lo que investigadores recomiendan factores superiores a 2. En la presente investigación se desarrolla un análisis estático nolineal pushover, a través del software ETABS V19, de una edificación de 12 niveles de hormigón armado con tipología mixta, en la que se emplean valores de relación de rigidez de 1.4, 2, 3 y 4, y se determina la influencia de este parámetro en la respuesta estructural de la edificación.
Uso de la cáscara de nuez en la fabricación de aglomerados
Authors: Nazer Amin , Acosta Cynthia
Published: December 2023

El aumento global en la producción de nueces ha generado una cantidad significativa de residuos, que normalmente terminan en vertederos y causan impactos ambientales adversos. Estos residuos ocupan grandes extensiones de terreno y contaminan el suelo a través de procesos de descomposición. Chile, conocido por ser un importante productor de nueces, especialmente de la variedad Chandler, posee un valioso recurso en forma de cáscaras de nuez. Estas cáscaras pueden utilizarse como materia prima en la fabricación de innovadores materiales de construcción. Este artículo se enfoca en determinar las propiedades de absorción, hinchamiento, densidad, resistencia a la flexión y resistencia a la compresiónde muestras prismáticas fabricadas con cáscaras de nuez Chandler. Estas muestras se unieron utilizando dos tipos de adhesivos PVAc: uno comúnmente utilizado para uniones de madera y otro diseñado específicamente para resistir la humedad. Los resultados demuestran la viabilidad de este material aglomerado, mostrando su estabilidad y capacidad para resistir esfuerzos moderados.
Arcillas expansivas del Norte de Venezuela: Caracterización mediante el uso de los límites de Atterberg, índices de consistencia y ensayos de expansión
Authors: López-Niño Carlos , Guevara Elio , León Víctor , López-Hernández Danilo
Published: December 2023

La franja litoral norte de Venezuela con acentuado clima semiárido presenta condiciones para que se desarrollen extensas zonas con presencia de arcillas expansivas, lo que genera la principal patología de sus vías de comunicación por deformación en las obras civiles circundantes. En esta contribución se caracteriza la presencia de arcillas expansivas al norte de Venezuela en 81 muestras distribuidas en varios estados del país. El estudio incluyó la determinación de las propiedades geomecánicas mediante: i) ensayos de campo y ii) análisis de laboratorio de los límites de Atterberg, índices de consistencias y ensayosde expansión, así como la relación entre los índices y la información de ensayos con edómetros. La granulometría típica de los suelos es principalmente fina (limos y arcillas): en el estado Anzoátegui el promedio del contenido de granos finos es de 86%, mientras que en Falcón y Miranda son unpoco menores, 82% y 67% respectivamente. En general, el índice de plasticidad (IP) de estas arcillas expansivas es mediano a alto, con un promedio de 23, aunque la región del estado Falcón presentó un promedio mediano (18). Las correlaciones entre la presión de expansión e IP demostraronuna alta asociación. Estos resultados corroboran que el criterio usado para evaluar el Potencial de Expansión de un suelo arcilloso basado en el IP propuesto por Chen (1988), es bastante apropiado para ser usado en el estudio e identificación del comportamiento expansivo de estos suelos.
A comprehensive review on Nipah virus infection control measures
Authors: Pandeeswari N. , Swamy G. G. , Elango Boojhana , Murugesan Karthikeyan , Radhakrishnan Anjuna , Murali Uthamalingam , Rashid Mamunur , Basalingappa Kanthesh M. , Mathanmohun Maghimaa
Published: December 2023

Nipah virus (NiV) has emerged as a deadly zoonotic pathogen, causing sporadic outbreaks with high mortality rates. The patient typically exhibits thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and transaminitis along with fever, encephalitis, and/or respiratory involvement. This comprehensive review delves into the multifaceted realm of Nipah virus infection control measures. We explore the latest research, strategies, and practices aimed at preventing, containing, and mitigating the impact of NiV outbreaks. From surveillance and diagnosis to treatment and public health interventions, this review offers a holistic perspective on the ongoing efforts to combat this deadly virus.
Survivorship Care for Women Living With Ovarian Cancer: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kvale Elizabeth , Phillips Farya , Ghosh Samiran , Lea Jayanthi , Hoppenot Claire , Costales Anthony , Sunde Jan , Badr Hoda , Nwogu-Onyemkpa Eberechi , Saleem Nimrah , Ward Rikki , Balasubramanian Bijal
Published: December 2023

Background

Ovarian cancer ranks 12th in cancer incidence among women in the United States and 5th among causes of cancer-related death. The typical treatment of ovarian cancer focuses on disease management, with little attention given to the survivorship needs of the patient. Qualitative work alludes to a gap in survivorship care; yet, evidence is lacking to support the delivery of survivorship care for individuals living with ovarian cancer. We developed the POSTCare survivorship platform with input from survivors of ovarian cancer and care partners as a means of delivering patient-centered survivorship care. This process is framed by the chronic care model and relevant behavioral theory.

Objective

The overall goal of this study is to test processes of care that support quality of life (QOL) in survivorship. The specific aims are threefold: first, to test the efficacy of the POSTCare platform in supporting QOL, reducing depressive symptom burden, and reducing recurrence worry. In our second aim, we will examine factors that mediate the effect of the intervention. Our final aim focuses on understanding aspects of care platform design and delivery that may affect the potential for dissemination.

Methods

We will enroll 120 survivors of ovarian cancer in a randomized controlled trial and collect data at 12 and 24 weeks. Each participant will be randomized to either the POSTCare platform or the standard of care process for survivorship. Our population will be derived from 3 clinics in Texas; each participant will have received some combination of treatment modalities; continued maintenance therapy is not exclusionary.

Results

We will examine the impact of the POSTCare-O platform on QOL at 12 weeks after intervention as the primary end point. We will look at secondary outcomes, including depressive symptom burden, recurrence anxiety, and physical symptom burden. We will identify mediators important to the impact of the intervention to inform revisions of the intervention for subsequent studies. Data collection was initiated in November 2023 and will continue for approximately 2 years. We expect results from this study to be published in early 2026.

Conclusions

This study will contribute to the body of survivorship science by testing a flexible platform for survivorship care delivery adapted for the specific survivorship needs of patients with ovarian cancer. The completion of this project will contribute to the growing body of science to guide survivorship care for persons living with cancer.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05752448; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05752448

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/48069
The Globalization of Language: Exploring the Dominance and Internationalization of English
Authors: Balhara Nikita
Published: December 2023

In the past 20 years, the significant trend of globalization has had a considerable impact on language. An illustration of this is the fact that English is recognized on a global scale as a dominant and mostly uncontested medium of communication. Despite this undeniable internationalization of English, the question of whether or not a translation from or into English still has a place in this fast-evolving world given the advancements in communication technology remains for the professional. This study has three components of exploration and illustration. First, despite fierce competition from other languages, it aims to establish benchmarks for the internationalization of English as a language. The following are examples of the variables that affect power in language and society: 1. Being granted access to resources, including, material, political, and fiscal. 2. Participation in the international decision-making process. 3. A willingness to introduce and deal with global technical developments, including the knowledge of superhighway and communication technology among others. The study further, establishes and does the advocacy with relevant ideas and justifications that a strong language like English can take the lead and maintain dominance in a global society due to its significant role in disseminating and facilitating information technology and the consequent tools, such as email service and the internet among others. The notion that every translation is a recreation originated with Derrda's followers, whose philosophy of deconstruction investigated every claim or fabrication through the process of tearing down the preexisting construction or framework. As a result, the term "translation" came to denote "recreation" from structuralism to deconstruction to post-structuralism. It sums up that regardless of the translator’s changeable characteristics, such as culture, language, or age, the production would always include all three aspects of reinterpretation, reappropriation, and recreation.
Utilizing a Combined Approach to Assess the Antimicrobial Efficacy of Peracetic Acid on Chicken Thighs and Beef Trim
Authors: Brown Jessica A. , Dittoe Dana K. , Austin Cindy B. , Mikkelson Kara B. , Hughes Billy , Ricke Steven C.
Published: December 2023

Antimicrobial interventions are widely utilized in the meat and poultry industry as a way to reduce foodborne pathogens; however, little is known about their overall impact on the microbiota. The objective of this study was to evaluate the impact of peracetic acid (PAA), when used as a short-duration antimicrobial spray, on the pathogen load and microbiota of inoculated chicken thighs and beef trim. Thighs were inoculated with a cocktail of Salmonella spp. and Campylobacter jejuni and trim with a cocktail of Salmonella spp. and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (E. coli). Inoculated thighs and trim were either not treated (NT) or independently sprayed in a modified spray cabinet with one of the following treatments: 0, 200, 400, and 800 ppm PAA. Samples were rinsed and subsequently used for pathogen detection and microbiota analyses. Pathogens were enumerated by spread plating on selective media, and genomic DNA was extracted for 16S rRNA gene sequencing. Pathogen data were analyzed using ANOVA and linear regression, with means separated by Tukey’s Protected honestly significant differences (HSD; P≤0.05). Microbiota data were analyzed using the QIIME2 pipeline, with data considered significant at P≤0.05 for main effects and Q≤0.05 for pairwise differences. Results from this study demonstrate that a spray, with and without PAA, effectively lowered the level of pathogens compared to NT (P<0.05). Increasing PAA concentrations resulted in lower levels of Salmonella and Campylobacter on thighs (P<0.05, R2=0.44 and 0.55) and Salmonella and E. coli on trim (P<0.05, R2=0.18 and 0.17). The microbiota remained mostly unchanged, with pairwise differences being observed between 0 and 400 ppm and 0 and 800 ppm (P<0.05 Q<0.05) on the β-diversity metric Bray Curtis. The application of PAA as a short-duration antimicrobial spray is an effective intervention strategy to reduce pathogen load; however, efficacy may vary between meat product and target pathogen.
Discursos en torno a la secularización del incesto en el distrito judicial de Morelia, 1850-1881
Authors: Vargas Toledo Cintya Berenice
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del artículo es analizar las transformaciones en los discursos jurídico-sociales en torno al incesto, emanados del reformismo liberal y la transición jurídica durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, en Michoacán. Partimos del hecho de que la promulgación de la Ley de Matrimonio Civil (1859) trastocó los ordenamientos legales al reducir los campos en que se cometía incesto. A partir de ese momento, las demandas judiciales comenzaron a alejarse del terreno espiritual, para tener únicamente repercusiones legales de orden penal. Mediante la metodología del análisis del discurso y teniendo como fuentes principales expedientes judiciales, legislación y literatura de la época, se enuncian los cambios ocurridos en los años sesenta en el sistema de impartición de justicia, la reducción de expedientes de incesto y la generación de nuevos nodos discursivos, lo cual bosqueja modificaciones en las representaciones de dicho delito.
Equality: Three Questions for William Lucy
Authors: Camarena González Rodrigo
Published: December 2023

Español¿Es la abstracción de la ley, del contexto, de las necesidades, las capacidades, las virtudes o los vicios de personas concretas, algo de valor moral? Lucy responde en sentido positivo y muestra cómo el juicio abstracto de la ley (LAJ) está conectado con tres concepciones particulares de dignidad, igualdad y comunidad. En esta pieza, me enfoco en la igualdad por encima de los otros valores. Primero voy a dar una breve visión general del libro. Luego, señalaré lo que considero las contribuciones más significativas. Más tarde, haré tres preguntas para que podamos ilustrar más puntos del libro y entablar una discusión crítica.InglésIs the law’s abstraction from context, needs, abilities, virtues or vices of particular persons something morally valuable? Lucy answers in the positive and shows how Law’s abstract judgement (LAJ) is connected with three particular conceptions of dignity, equality, and community. In this piece, I focus on equality over the other values. In the rest of this paper, first I am going to provide a brief overview of the book. Then, I will point out what I consider to be the most significant contributions of the book regarding the connection between Law’s abstract judgment and equality. Later, I will ask three questions so we can illustrate further points of the book and engage in a critical discussion of LJ.FrancésL'abstraction de la loi, du contexte, des besoins, des capacités, des vertus ou des vices de personnes spécifiques est-elle quelque chose de valeur morale ? Lucy répond dans le sens positif et montre comment le jugement abstrait de la loi (LAJ, par son acronyme en anglais) est lié à trois conceptions particulières de la dignité, de l'égalité et de la communauté. Dans cet article, je me concentre sur l'égalité au-dessus de toutes les autres valeurs. D'abord, je vais donner un bref aperçu du livre. Ensuite, je soulignerai ce que je considère comme les contributions les plus importantes. Plus tard, je poserai trois questions afin que nous puissions illustrer plus de points du livre et engager une discussion critique.PortuguésA abstração da lei, do contexto, das necessidades, capacidades, virtudes ou vícios de pessoas específicas, é uma questão de valor moral? O Lucy responde no sentido positivo e mostra como o processo abstrato da lei (LAJ, pelo acrônimo em inglês) está conectado com três concepções particulares de dignidade, igualdade e comunidade. Nesta peça, meu foco está na igualdade acima de todos os outros valores. Primeiramente, vou dar uma breve visão geral do livro. Em seguida, destacarei as que considero as contribuições mais significativas. Posteriormente, farei três perguntas para que possamos ilustrar mais pontos do livro e iniciar uma discussão crítica.Chino将特定人群的法律，背景，需求，能力，美德或弊端进行抽象化是否具有道德价值？露西以积极的态度回应，并展示了法律的抽象判断（LAJ）如何与尊严，平等和社交这三个特定概念联系在一起。在本文中，我将重点放在平等上。首先，我将简要介绍这本书。然后，我将指出我认为本书最重要的贡献。稍后，我会问三个问题以便我们了解书中的更多要点并进行重要讨论。
H. L. A. Hart: vida y contexto filosófico
Authors: Mora Sifuentes Francisco M.
Published: December 2023

En este trabajo se ofrece un bosquejo biográfico de H. L. A. Hart así como una reconstrucción del contexto cultural y filosófico en el que forjó su pensamiento. En la primera parte se proporcionan los datos más relevantes de su biografía, entre los que destaca su participación en los servicios de inteligencia durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial. Posteriormente, el trabajo incursiona en el panorama filosófico británico de principios del siglo XX, durante la llamada revuelta anti-idealista, que es donde se ubican los orígenes de la moderna filosofía analítica. Es allí donde encontramos los antecedentes del método filosófico de Hart; concretamente, en la corriente de la filosofía del lenguaje ordinario encabezada por J. L. Austin. El autor concluye con una serie de testimonios del propio Hart donde se evidencia lo anterior y plantea algunos temas para futuras investigaciones.
Is It Really Happening? The Postmodern Horror of Roman Polanski’s Rosemary’s Baby
Authors: Carstensen Thorsten
Published: December 2023

This article examines Roman Polanski’s film Rosemary’s Baby (1968) as both a symptom and a manifestation of the cultural and political upheavals of the late 1960s. Released in an era marked by rampant conspiracy theories and a growing opposition to established hierarchies and institutions, the film constitutes a prime example of “paranoid horror.” Reflecting the collapse of commonly accepted metanarratives such as religion and the American nuclear family, Rosemary’s Baby adamantly rejects the restoration of order that earlier horror movies would have provided. In fact, by questioning ontological reliability, it epitomizes the shift from the classical to the postmodern horror narrative.
ANALISIS KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS IV SD 6 KANDANGMAS DITINJAU DARI GAYA BELAJAR
Authors: Fevironika Dona Oktaviani , Fajrie Nur , Wanabuliandari Savitri
Published: December 2023

This research aims to analyze the difficulty of learning mathematics in terms of students' learning styles. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design with a case study approach. In this study the subjects used were all students of grade IV, totaling six students. Data collection techniques in this study were observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses a qualitative approach using the Milles & Huberman model including the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the learning styles obtained by fourth grade students at SD 6 Kandangmas were 1 student with a visual learning style, 3 students with an auditory learning style, and 2 students with a kinesthetic learning style. Students with a visual learning style have difficulty learning mathematics in terms of weaknesses in counting and transferring knowledge, students' difficulties in learning mathematics with an auditory learning style tend to experience difficulties in all indicators, this indicates that students with an auditory learning style experience various difficulties. subject difficulties include aspects of weakness in arithmetic, difficulties in transferring knowledge and errors in visual perception, while students with a kinesthetic learning style experience difficulties in learning mathematics in aspects of weakness in arithmetic and transferring knowledge.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS: UMA PESQUISA SOBRE SUA UTILIZAÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Suzuki Ricardo , Fries Carlos Ernani
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a avanço da utilização de metodologias ativas na educação brasileira, e seus métodos mais empregados. Tendo como base que os educadores brasileiros estão familiarizados com o pensamento pedagógico de Paulo Freire, com o foco na combinação dos saberes e convivência dos alunos com a base para o ensino, método este sendo convergente com a metodologia ativa de ensino, onde o incentivo ao compartilhamento entre professor/aluno no protagonismo no processo de ensinar. Foi elaborada uma breve descrição dos métodos descritos na pesquisa como forma de melhorar a compreensão de sua utilização. A metodologia aplicada foi de revisão bibliográfica, na base de dados da Scopus relacionado ao período de 2017 a 2021, tendo como base na delimitação o período englobando anterior ao isolamento até o retorno pleno das atividades escolares; apenas artigos com a descrição do método e o resultado de sua aplicação e a identificação do grupo de alunos ou pessoas foram aceitos, O resultado mostrou que no período a metodologia foi amplamente utilizada no ensino superior, destacando a área de saúde, bem como o método mais empregado foi o de aprendizagem baseada em problemas, mesmo abrangendo o período do isolamento social, o estudo não trouxe dados relativos a este impacto.
O DIALOGISMO E A ESTÉTICA DA RECEPÇÃO NO DISCURSO TEOLÓGICO ANTINÔMICO DOS CONTOS “VICENTE” E “O SENHOR”
Authors: Do Nascimento Parente Morhy Terrazas Ane , Da Costa Camelo Marco Antônio , de Almeida Núbia Régia
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo trata-se de um estudo acerca das relações teológicas paradoxais existentes entre a humanidade e Deus, nos contos “Vicente” e “O Senhor”, de Miguel Torga. Esta pesquisa foi realizada com base em um estudo biográfico do autor, que perpassa a sua cidade natal de Trás-os-Montes e através da análise feita por intermédio do conceito dialógico Bakhtiniano e da Análise da Recepção, envolvendo a vida do poeta e seu processo de produção dos contos mencionados, assim como o decurso do envolvimento do leitor com a obra para que chegue a um denominador comum a respeito da religiosidade em Miguel Torga. Para tanto, tomou-se, fundamentalmente, como referências as proposições teóricas dos seguintes autores: Bakhtin (2006), Jauss (1994) Zilberman (2004) Brait (2005), dentre outros.
Os atos do estado e os sistemas de avaliação educacional na Amazônia
Authors: Cunha Ruth Araújo da , Silva Camila Ferreira da
Published: December 2023

O texto realiza uma reflexão sobre o materialismo do simbólico de Pierre Bourdieu como um caminho para entender as ações do Estado, relacionando essas ações com as políticas de avaliação adotadas pelos sistemas educacionais do estado do Amazonas, ao considerar sua construção e seus dilemas frente a mundialização da educação. O estudo em questão tem um caráter de ensaio teórico, pois visa apresentar argumentos e ideias sobre a relação entre os atos do Estado e os sistemas de avaliação analisados, por meio da abordagem da Sociologia Crítica. Os dilemas da avaliação da educação na Amazônia frente a mundialização se relacionam diretamente com os modelos de política de avaliação dos sistemas educativos adotados pelas Secretarias de Educação dos estados e municípios, nos quais as instituições públicas assumem o papel de executoras em vez de protagonistas e idealizadoras das políticas avaliativas. A valorização da educação dos povos da Amazônia perpassa, portanto, pela criação de políticas de avaliação e de educação que respeitem nossa a diversidade social e cultural e que priorizem nossa identidade amazônica.
A quem serve o Plano Nacional de Educação? Educação e trabalho no PNE 2014-2024
Authors: Brandão Lucas Leon Vieira de Serpa , Silva Tarcia Regina da
Published: December 2023

O Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE), assim como indica seu nome, é um plano, em forma de lei, que dita formas e metas para o desenvolvimento da educação, tido como uma política educacional que vem a se aplicar em forma de políticas públicas, pensando a promoção da educação, da igualdade e a diminuição da vulnerabilidade social. Assim, o trabalho discute os interesses por dentro da elaboração e efetivação do PNE 2014-2024 seguindo a perspectiva da ausência e não-determinação dos interesses dos trabalhadores. Dessa forma, seguindo os métodos da pesquisa bibliográfica, pretendemos desvelar os interesses na constituição do PNE 2014-2024 descortinando a lógica por trás da construção do plano.
Normativa actual para la protección integral de la familia y del niño, niña y adolescente: revisión crítica desde la perspectiva de la protección integral en Venezuela
Authors: Bastardo Gregory Milagros Azzi
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo presenta una revisión crítica de la normativa actual para la protección integral del niño, niña y adolescente en Venezuela. Se destaca la importancia de la Constitución de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela, aprobada en 1999, como fundamento para garantizar los derechos de los niños y adolescentes en el país. La Constitución establece que los niños tienen derecho a una vida plena de felicidad, amor y comprensión, y que el Estado debe garantizar una protección integral de sus derechos. Además, reconoce la importancia de la familia como núcleo fundamental de la sociedad y su responsabilidad en la educación y formación de los niños. En este sentido, se analizan las leyes y normativas que se han fortalecido en Venezuela para proteger a los niños y adolescentes. Se destaca el Código Civil venezolano, que establece las obligaciones y responsabilidades de los padres en relación con sus hijos menores de edad. También se menciona la Ley Orgánica para la Protección del Niño, Niña y Adolescente (LOPNNA), que establece un marco legal para garantizar el bienestar físico, psicológico y social de los niños y adolescentes. Finalmente, se discute cómo se puede contribuir a la protección integral del niño, niña y adolescente en Venezuela. Se enfatiza en la importancia del trabajo conjunto entre el Estado, las familias y las comunidades para garantizar el cumplimiento efectivo de las leyes y normativas existentes. Asimismo, se destaca la necesidad de promover una cultura basada en el respeto a los derechos humanos y al bienestar infantil. En conclusión, este artículo ofrece una visión general de la normativa actual para la protección integral del niño, niña y adolescente en Venezuela y destaca la importancia de su cumplimiento efectivo para garantizar un futuro mejor para los niños y adolescentes del país.
Reflexiones breves para ingenieros docentes: una mirada desde el Cerebro, la comunicación y el aprendizaje
Authors: Trejos Buriticá Omar Ivan , Muñoz Guerrero Luis Eduardo , Ríos Patiño Jorge Iván
Published: December 2023

El auge del perfil de los Ingenieros Docentes (que son aquellos que se forman en Ingeniería pero que abrazan la Docencia como su espacio de formación y proyección profesional) ha llevado a que se deban fortalecer las dos aristas: la que corresponde al conocimiento disciplinar propio de la Ingeniería y las que permite apropiar y aplicar metodologías, teorías y modelos que se heredan de las ciencias de la educación para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje en el marco de la educación superior y dentro del contexto de formación de un programa profesional. El presente libro precisamente busca poner a consideración de los ingenieros docentes, elementos de juicio y conocimientos que serán de inmensa utilidad para el mejoramiento no sólo de sus sesiones de clases sino de los propósitos de aprendizaje que espera lograr con sus estudiantes. Un ingeniero docente no sólo es aquel que sabe mucho o que enseña muy bien; en realidad, es aquel que tiene todos los recursos teóricos para garantizar que sus estudiantes aprendan.
Cadmium, Nickel and Zinc Concentration in Some Common Fruits Samples Collected from Different Super Shops Located in Dhaka City and Probable Health Risk Assessment
Authors: AS Chamon
Published: December 2023

Heavy metals concentration in fruits samples collected from different super shops were determined by using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry and potential health risk from the consumption of these fruits was estimated. Mean concentration of Cd, Ni and Zn in the studied fruits samples (Fuji Apple, Green Apple, Red Grape, Green Grape, Pear, Malta and Pomegranate) were within the range of 0.00 to 0.15, 0.17 to 10.78, 3.44 to 19.88 mg/kg for Agora; 0.00 to 0.20, 0.00 to 42.75, 3.20 to 13.40 mg/ kg for Meena Bazaar and 0.00 to 0.15, 0.60 to 18.65, 4.31 to 17.68 mg/kg of dry weight, for Swapno, respectively. Cadmium concentration was the highest in Fuji Apple and Red Grape (0.15 mg/kg) samples, which was higher than MAC value by FAO/ WHO, collected from Swapno. The highest Nickel concentration (42.75 mg/kg) was found in Green Grape, collected from Meena Bazaar, which was 53.44 times higher than MAC value according to FAO/WHO. Mean concentration of metals were found above the maximum allowable limit in most of the fruits though mean Average Daily Intake (ADI) values were below the PMTDI value for all fruits. The Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI) values for all metals were below 1.00 which signifies that these fruits were not carcenogenic but continuous consumption of some of high metals containing fruits sold in the market is imposing threat to food security
Association Between Obesity, Hypertension and Target Organ Damage in Children
Authors: Kopač Matjaž
Published: December 2023

Background: The author analysed the association between obesity and hypertension as well as the association between the degree of hypertension and target organ damage.
Methods: 61 children with suspected hypertension were evaluated. Ambulatory blood pressure monitoring was done in all of them. An echocardiogram and ophthalmologic examination were done in all children with confirmed hypertension and high-normal blood pressure and testing for microalbuminuria in most of them. The association between obesity and hypertension and between the degree of hypertension and target organ damage was tested using the chi-squared (χ2) and exact Fisher (if needed) statistical test.
Results: Nine children with confirmed hypertension (50%), 13 children with high normal blood pressure (61.9%), and 10 children with normal blood pressure (45.5%) were obese. There was no statistically significant association between obesity and hypertension (p = 0.82). 66.7% of patients with hypertension and 38.1% of those with high-normal blood pressure had left ventricular hypertrophy (p = 0.14). 38.9% of patients with hypertension and 9.5% of those with high-normal blood pressure had hypertensive retinopathy (p = 0.34). 43.8% of patients with hypertension but 57.9% of those with high-normal blood pressure had microalbuminuria (p = 0.69). There was no statistically significant association between the degree of hypertension and left ventricular hypertrophy, hypertensive retinopathy, or microalbuminuria.
Conclusion: The presented study did not prove a statistically significant association between obesity and hypertension or between the degree of hypertension and target organ damage.
Management of Regional Assets in Preventing Corrupt Criminal Acts
Authors: Rosmini Rosmini , Rasidi Rasidi
Published: December 2023

This study investigates the management of regional assets in preventing corrupt criminal acts. This research was conducted with a standard approach. The research findings indicate that the management of regional assets prevents corrupt criminal acts. The first step in preventing illicit acts of corruption in the management of regional assets is the completion of regulations governing Regional Assets. Regulation is a guarantee that must exist so that the management of Regional Assets can be carried out correctly, thereby indirectly ensuring that no irregularities or frauds will occur during the management phases of Regional Assets. Each SKPD director is in charge of the administration of regional assets whose use status has been determined. The president of the SKPD is required to administer regional assets in order to facilitate the management of regional assets within the SKPD. Local governments must implement preventative and coercive security. Considering that orderly management of Regional Assets can be an effective strategy for enhancing performance, transparency, and accountability in the management of Regional Assets, orderly management of Regional Assets continues to exist. The increase in Regional Assets-related corruption indicates that the internal control system is still deficient.
A PUBLICAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA E A PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO EM EDUCAÇÃO PARA INSTITUIR O CONHECIMENTO COMO COMUM
Authors: Dias Rosimeri de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

Este texto foi pronunciado na Sessão Especial, organizada pelo Fórum de Editores de Periódicos da Educação – FEPAE -, “A publicação científica e a pós-graduação em educação”, na 41ª Reunião Anual da Associação Nacional de Pesquisa e Pós-Graduação em Educação – Anped, realizada em Manaus, no dia 26 de novembro de 2023.