bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Histological aspects of remodeling of the placental complex in pregnancy complicated by late preeclampsia with different options for its correction
Authors: Franchuk U. Ya. , Khmil S.V. , Orel Yu. M.
Published: November 2021

Annotation. The study of the problem of preeclampsia is still relevant because it is one of the most common complications of pregnancy and is one of the causes of maternal mortality, ranking second after obstetric bleeding. Perinatal mortality rates vary widely and depend on the severity and duration of late preeclampsia. The aim of the study was to investigate the histological aspects of placental complex remodeling in patients whose pregnancy was complicated by late preeclampsia on the background of metabolic syndrome. Women, pregnancy complicated by late gestosis on the background of metabolic syndrome, were divided into two groups: patients of group I received standard protocol therapy group (31 women), women of group II received preventive, modified, pathogenetically justified therapy – protocol treatment + vitamin D in dose of 2000 IU per day, L-arginine, calcium, magnesium sulfate and salicylates 1 sachet for 10 days (38 patients), group III consisted of 40 women whose physiological pregnancy was without complications and extragenital pathology. The obtained histological specimens were examined using a Nikon Eclipse Ci-E light microscope. The algorithm of histological examination was regulated by the generally accepted protocol of pathological examination of manure. In the first study group there were histological changes, which should be regarded as morphological markers of functional disorders in the system “mother-placenta-foetus”, accompanying late preeclampsia. Metaplasia of the cylindrical epithelium of the foetal surface into a multi-layered flat one was observed in the placental amnion, and in some places increased proliferative activity of epitheliocytes was observed, which formed plaque-like structures and growths. In the second study group, which received a modified treatment, the tissue structure of the manure was also characterized by deviations from the histological picture of the control group. However, the intensity and prevalence of pathological changes were significantly lower than in the first study group. In most of the studied histological sections, the cell structure of the amniotic epithelium was preserved, desquamation was not observed. Circulatory disorders in the villous chorion were present, but the structure of most vessels remained unchanged. Based on the results of histological examination, it can be concluded that a comprehensive, modified therapy of late preeclampsia on the background of metabolic syndrome, allows you to normalize the structure of the placenta.
Hypoxic-ischemic brain injuries after cardiosurgical interventions: clinical options of somatogenic asthenic symptom complex in patients in the preoperative period
Authors: Mankovsky D. S.
Published: November 2021

Annotation. The article presents the results of studying the symptomatology of different clinical variants of somatogenous asthenic symptom complex (SASC). The primary material of the study was a specially developed thematic map, the completion of which involved the implementation of clinical and anamnestic study and taking into account about 30 symptoms. Clinical and statistical methods were used: anamnestic quantitative analysis, variation statistics, probabilistic distribution of clinical signs with assessment of the reliability of the obtained results. It was found that in the structure of SASC the largest share belongs to the asthenic variant: is – 40.7%, while astheno-anxiety – 26.3%, astheno-subdepressive – 20.3%, and the smallest – dissomnic (12.7%). The symptomatic structure of SASC variants is characterized by the prevalence of the phenomena of physical and mental asthenia with symptoms of bodily synthesis, which allows to determine the most characteristic symptomatic complexes for cardiac surgery patients. The symptom complexes defined in research on each of variants of SASC allow to objectify at a preoperative stage a psychosomatic condition for maintenance of the integrated neurologic support of cardiosurgical patients.
Treatment of patients with occlusive-stenotic diseases of the arteries by endovascular method
Authors: Shaprynskyi V. V.
Published: November 2021

Annotation. The case of successful treatment of a patient with critical lower extremity ischemia illuminates the possibilities of different approaches of the endovascular surgical method. The results of treatment of patients with occlusive-stenotic diseases of the lower extremities arteries as a result of obliterating atherosclerosis were analyzed. 243 patients underwent endovascular surgery. 14 (5.76%) patients were previously operated on. The multi-storey lesions were found in 35 (14.4%) cases. Most patients were ranged in age from 46 to 86 years. There were 175 men (72.0%) and 68 women (28.0%). The right lower extremity was affected more often – 148 (60.9%) patients than the left ones – 95 (39.1%). The thrombosis was diagnosed in 21 (10.6%) individuals as the most common complications in the early postoperative period. Limb amputation was performed in 12 patients. Mortality rate in the early postoperative period was 2.56% (4 patients died). It is established that the methods of choice in the reconstruction of stenotic-occlusive lesions of the arteries are: balloon angioplasty (and stenting), rotor-mechanical thromboaspiration, regional thrombolytic therapy. These methods are performed mainly under local anesthesia, they are minimally invasive and can be used in patients with severe comorbidities.
Comparative characteristics of ketamine and sodium oxybutyrate as adjuvant sedation in patients with alcoholic delirium
Authors: Havrylov O. O. , Gomon M. L. , Slobodyanyuk P. M. , Holovatyi H. V. , Synyuchenko O. V. , Kozyrev S. N.
Published: November 2021

Annotation. Today, the number of benzodiazepine-resistant alcoholic deliriums is growing. It is actually to search for an optimal scheme of sedation with a combination of two sedatives. The aim of the study was to compare efficacy of standard sedation with added barbiturates and the schemes with using ketamine and sodium oxybutyrate. We tested 60 cases of delirium tremens which were randomized into three groups. In the control group we conducted the traditional sedation with added sodium thiopental. In the first research group we combined the infusion of ketamine with diazepam. In the second one we gave sodium oxybutyrate with diazepam. We evaluated the duration of delirium, hemodynamics parameters, serum cortisol and serotonin, laboratory indicators of kidneys and liver condition. We used such statistical methods as Mann-Whitney test, Wilcoxon T-criterion and Kruskal-Wallis H-criterion. The duration of delirium was significantly lower in research groups in comparison with the control one. There was no difference of the duration of delirium between research groups. It indicates a comparable effect of using either ketamine, or sodium oxybutyrate. All groups showed significant reduction of hemodynamics parameters in the process of the treatment, however we observed more cases of hypertension and tachycardia on the third day of the treatment in the research groups than in the control one. These data suggest an insufficient effect of the combination of diazepam with both ketamine and sodium oxybutyrate on the sympatho-adrenal system. Serum cortisol was significantly reduced in all the groups, there was no difference between control and research groups. Serotonin was equally increased in all the groups on the third day. The obtained results indicate that the effectiveness of the combination of benzodiazepines with both ketamine and sodium oxybutyrate is comparable to the standard sedation regimen and does not differ in the reaction of these biomarkers. The laboratory indicators of kidneys condition on the third day increased only in the research groups, which indicates more negative influence on kidneys by both ketamine and sodium oxybutyrate. The indicators of liver condition were significantly reduced only in the group of ketamine, there were no difference in the rest groups. The use of ketamine and sodium oxybutyrate as adjuvant sedation may reduce the duration of a delirium episode, but has insufficient effect on hemodynamics and may adversely affect renal function.
“To be or not to be?” Prospects and possibilities of CNP application as a signal indicator of structural and functional changes of the myocardium in essential hypertension and chronic heart failure
Authors: Sursaieva L. M.
Published: November 2021

Annotation. In recent decades, the number of studies on the role of known and new biomarkers in the diagnosis of cardiovascular problems, among which your place is in the family of natriuretic peptides, has been growing for a long time. However, one of its representatives, vascular natriuretic peptide (CNP), has been restored, and the question of determining its final role still remains open. The aim of the study was to supplement the data on the possibility of using CNP as a biomarker of structural and functional changes in the myocardium in uncomplicated and complicated essential hypertension (EH) in postmenopausal women with polymorphic variants of the BNP gene. We examined 180 women aged 40-65 living in the Podillia region of Ukraine: 62 women with uncomplicated EH with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), 51 women with EH complicated by chronic heart failure (CHF), and 67 women without symptoms cardiovascular pathology, which formed the control group. All patients underwent a standardized general clinical, instrumental and laboratory examination. Genotyping of the BNP gene was performed by polymerase chain reaction. Plasma concentrations of natriuretic peptide were determined by plate solid-phase enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Mathematical processing was performed using the standard statistical package Statistica 10.0, using parametric and nonparametric statistical methods. The frequency of distribution of polymorphic gene variants in the population was checked according to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. It was found that among the polymorphic variants of the BNP gene in women aged 40-65 years, the frequency of carriers of the T381C genotype and C allele significantly prevails, while inheriting a certain type of polymorphic variant of the BNP gene does not affect the concentration of CNP in blood plasma in all examined groups. Significantly the highest level of plasma concentration of CNP, which was 6.63±0.13 pmol/ml, was determined in members of the group with EH complicated by CHF. In groups of women with both uncomplicated EH and EH complicated by CHF, BMI is inversely correlated with plasma CNP levels.
Age, anamnestic and clinical and therapeutic characteristics of patients with breast malignant neoplasms
Authors: Shamrai V. A. , Misiurko O. I. , Grebeniuk D. I.
Published: November 2021

Annotation. Results of the analysis of the data of 2173 patients with breast malignant neoplasms treated in the Podillian Regional Oncology Center during 2015-2017 are presented in this article. A detailed analysis of the characteristics of this contingent of patients was carried out with the study of the age structure, classification of breast malignant neoplasms according to ICD-10, the structure of concomitant neoplasms, the stage of the oncological process at the time of detection of the disease, the presence and localization of metastases, the structure of the treatment procedures. The obtained data were processed using the statistical software package SPSS 20.0 for Windows. The age structure of the contingent of patients with breast malignant neoplasms, the structure of localization and stages of the oncological process indicate the extreme urgency of this pathology. Most of the patients of reproductive age (24.67%) require a careful choice of a set of therapeutic procedures and subsequent rehabilitation to preserve reproductive function and working capacity.
Informativeness of laboratory methods of research of pregnant women with chronic inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Bulavenko O. V. , Oleksiienko I. V. , Prolygina I. V. , Balabueva S. V. , Tarasiuk S. A.
Published: November 2021

Annotation. The aim of the work is to demonstrate the importance of laboratory parameters in pregnant with chronic inflammatory bowel disease. The examined patients were divided into the main group (ulcerative colitis, n=40) and the control group (practically healthy women, n=30). The formation of observation groups was carried out by methods of continuous and selective analysis. The indicators of vasculo-endothelial growth factor (VEGF), serum levels of vitamin D, homocysteine, markers of neutrophilic intestinal inflammation (serum levels of tumor necrosis factor α and interleukin-4 were studied). Database formation and all calculations were performed using the software packages STATISTICA6.1 (№АХХR910F374605FA) and MedCalc (version 17.7.7, MedCalcSoftware). Statistical processing of quantitative data included the calculation of the mean and standard error of the mean (± m) using parametric criteria (in the case of a normal distribution law) or a nonparametric Mann-Whitney test (if the distribution law differs from the normal one). In the analysis of the informativeness of laboratory methods, it was found that women with chronic inflammatory bowel disease were characterized by: increased levels of fecal calprotectin, proinflammatory cytokines TNFα and interleukin-4, homocysteine. The analysis of markers of endothelial dysfunction in pregnant women with COPD was diagnosed with a significant increase in serum levels of vasculo-endothelial growth factor and an increase in microalbuminuria, which allowed to talk about the association of ulcerative colitis with the development of gestational endotheliopathy in such women.
الصحة والإيتيقا: النضج الأخلاقي للممارسة الطبيّة
Authors: عمارة الناصر
Published: November 2021

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد المنظور الإيتيقي للصحة، من أجل الوصول إلى المنابع الأخلاقية التي يتدفّق منها المُعطى الإنساني الذي تتشكّل فيه مادّة الصحّة، بوصفها مكانًا يختفي فيه وَضْعُها الأخلاقي الحقيقي والمعنى الأصلي لما يجب أنْ يكون محفوظًا من صحتنا؛ ما يدفع إلى تفعيل الأسئلة الفلسفية الكاشفة عن ماهية الصحة من وجهة نظر إيتيقية، في مقابل تحليل ظاهرة المرض، من خلال بحث مفهومَي الصحة والمرض في نُضجهما الإيتيقي، بتحليل المحدّدات الأساسية للمرض التي من خلالها تتشكّل رؤيتنا الأخلاقية للصحة. يمكننا تحديد تصوّرين أساسيين لمفهوم الصحة، تبعًا لتصوّر المكان الذي تستند إليه في نمط وجودها: الصحة في التصوّر الأنطولوجي؛ أي الكشف عن التجربة الأنطولوجية لحياة المريض، والصحة في التصوّر الوظيفي؛ أي الاستدلال على الصحة من خلال أهدافها الحيوية. إنّ المشكل الإيتيقي المرتبط بميدان الصحة العمومية هو نمطُ التدخّلات التي تمارسها تلك المهمات (المراقبة، الحماية، الوقاية، الترقية) في الحدود التي تُعتبَر حقوقًا إنسانية، كما يرتبط بمدى إضفاء الطابع الإنساني على حوار الطبيب والمريض، وإضفاء الطابع الأخلاقي على الاستماع الطبي، ثمّ نصِلُ إلى اعتبار الصحة المعاصرة صحةً مُزمِنة، أي صحة ناتجة من ترسيخ النموذج العلاجي للصحة عبر إضفاء الطابع الطبي على الحياة.
المراجعة الأخلاقية للبحث العلمي: الحاجة إليها وحدودها الأخلاقية في السياق العربي
Authors: قسيس مضر , الحشوة ماهر , جقمان ريتا
Published: November 2021

تسعى هذه الدراسة لتوسيع النقاش حول ضرورة إيجاد تنشئة سياقية عربية مستقلة لمنظومة أخلاق البحث العلمي، تتلاءم وتطلعات المجتمعات في العالم العربي وأولوياتها المعرفية. وتدافع الدراسة عن الحاجة إلى إنشاء منظومة سياقية تُجنب العبء الاستعماري والمركزية الأوروبية، وتنطلق نحو منظومة أخلاقية تشكل مكونًا عضويًا في العلم تضمن قيام عملية إنتاج المعرفة بخدمة المجتمع والإنسانية، وتتجاوز علاقات الهيمنة التي لا تزال تكبل إنتاج المعرفة في العالم العربي. كما تعمد إلى الدفاع عن تصورٍ تغدو الممارسة الأخلاقية في العلم، بموجبه، ممارسة عقلانية، قادرة على حفظ الكرامة الإنسانية، وصون الحرية والعدالة. وتدمج الدراسة نقاش هذه القضايا بنقاش عمليات المراجعة الأخلاقية التي تفرضها أخلاق البحث العلمي، وتناقش أهمية المراجعة الذاتية ومركزيتها، والحاجة إلى المراجعة المستقلة والممأسسة. وتعالج التوترات المفاهيمية والعملية المرتبطة بها، والإجراءات والقيود، والشروط، والمحاذير المرتبطة بهذه العملية.
المنعطف اللغوي في القرن العشرين: أثره في دراسة التاريخ وعلاقته بفهم مؤرخي الإسلام قبل العصر الحديث لطبيعة اللغة ودورها
Authors: عثمان عمرو
Published: November 2021

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى استعراض تاريخ "المنعطف اللغوي" في القرن العشرين وتطوره في الفلسفة والتأريخ، من أجل تحديد عناصره، وأسباب توجس المؤرخين منه. وتسعى كذلك إلى استطلاع المشترك والمختلف بين المنعطف اللغوي وفهم المؤرخين المسلمين قبل العصر الحديث لطبيعة المعرفة التاريخية ودور المؤرخ واللغة فيها. وتبين أن "المنعطف اللغوي" لا يشير في الواقع إلى تيار لغوي معين، وإنما إلى مجموعة تيارات لغوية ظهرت في القرن العشرين، وأنه وإن أشار بداية إلى الفلسفة التحليلية تحديدًا، فقد ارتبط في التأريخ بتيار التأويل وأفكار ما بعد البنيوية خاصّة. وعلى الرغم من أن التأويل كان جزءًا أصيلًا من فكر كثير من مؤرخي الإسلام، فإن منطلقاتهم اختلفت اختلافًا بيّنًا عن منطلقات المنعطف اللغوي، وإن عزَوا، في ما يبدو، إلى اللغة دورًا في صنع الواقع المادي، وهي فكرة ارتبطت ببعض تيارات المنعطف اللغوي. وأخيرًا، تتناول خاتمة الدراسة الفائدة المحتملة لأفكار المنعطف اللغوي في دراسة التاريخ.
استدعاء ابن تيمية لابن رشد في نقده لنفي صفة الجسمية عند فخر الدين الرازي
Authors: مدراري يوسف
Published: November 2021

تعالج هذه الدراسة تلقّي فكر ابن رشد في المشرق الإسلامي، حيث حظي باحتفاء وتوظيف من قِبَل المتكلم الحنبلي تقي الدين بن تيمية الذي استدعى العدة الفلسفية لابن رشد، من أجل الرد على بعض الأفكار الكلامية الأشعرية لفخر الدين الرازي، خصوصًا نفي هذا الأخير لصفة الجسمية عن الذات الإلهية. اقتصرت هذه الدراسة على حضور ابن رشد عند ابن تيمية من خلال عملين مهمين هما بيان تلبيس الجهمية، ودرء تعارض العقل والنقل. كما أنها سلطت الضوء على أن ابن تيمية كان ينقل من نسختين لكتاب الكشف عن مناهج الأدلة لابن رشد، وأنه كان يختار بعناية، النسخةَ التي تهدف إلى مقصده، كما سلط هذا العمل الضوء على الأسباب التي جعلت ابن تيمية يهتم بفيلسوف قرطبة.
Theoretical and methodological principles of psychosynthesis application in dealing with eating disorders
Authors: Kucherenko Yegor , Piven Liubov
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the basic principles, stages and objectives of psychosynthesis in the provision of medical and psychological care to patients with eating disorders (ED). It is noted that a patients' compliance with dietary recommendations is often impossible due to the low level of their self-awareness, reflection, volitional self-regulation and trauma of the individual, which is experienced as an unconscious psychological problem that requires urgent solution. Nutritionists are invited to provide professional assistance based on psychosynthesis in cooperation with a psychologist in order to optimize a holistic approach to the treatment of ED through the psychological support of the patient (client) directly during medical counseling. The basic methodology of psychosynthesis is presented through a theoretical analysis of the principles of polypsychism and self-determination, which are explained through the R. Assagioli`s idea of the psyche, the concept of unifying centers and the theory of subpersonalities. It has been suggested that food and eating behavior replace the subject's self-consciousness (“I”) and become unifying centers around which the whole personality is neurotized. It leads to the displacement of not only traumatic experience that caused the disorder itself, but also the unmet personal need satisfaction of which is often ignored in modern treatment practice. The authors developed the stages and tasks of psychosynthesis as its special methodology for working with ED and began to test it in the form of an individual care program in medical and psychological practice. Particular attention in highlighting the preliminary results of the implementation of their developments is paid to the development of patients' ability to perform a voluntary act, which permeates all stages of treatment by psychosynthesis and is aimed not only at the change of eating behavior but also at self-actualization of a personality. The article briefly presents a partial methodology of psychosynthesis, which includes techniques of disidentification, image transformation and construction of an ideal model.
Psychological and pedagogical support of personality: a view in the context of the integrated approach
Authors: Poul Valentyna , Volzhentseva Iryna
Published: November 2021

The article considers the issue of psychological and pedagogical support applying practical, competent, complex, integrated approaches. The essence of meaningful conceptual definition of «psychological and pedagogical child support» has been outlined based on analysis: reforming education focusing on the practical approach to the organization of the educational process; the devotion to the educational result – the acquisition of life competence – through the prism of the competent approach; the quality maintenance to the educational activities in modern «New Ukrainian School», the introduction of inclusive education, the continuation of military conflict and others, which influence educational institutions by means of integrated approach; updating the content of education according the integration of educational sectors and personal experience within the integrated approach. The submitted problems on the child personality development in the modern educational environment and the psychological and pedagogical support require a single, holistic view of their solving for the development of the integral competence, which means forming such a qualification level that expresses the main competence characteristics, contributes to a harmonious full life in society and successful self-realization. Theoretical substantiation of the integral approach to psychological and pedagogical support of the child's personality in the educational environment has been carried out under the conditions of educational reformation. The peculiarities of the psychological and pedagogical supervision have been represented considering the integral approach, which includes both the unity and the integrity in relation with interaction, approaches and performing technologies.
Peculiarities of the correlation between professional well-being and organizational commitment of information technology specialists
Authors: Ryk Hanna
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the problem of the correlation between professional well-being and organizational commitment of specialists in the field of IT in Ukraine. The concept of "professional well-being" is defined as the psychological state of the employee associated with the efficiency and productivity of his work; the concept of "organizational commitment" as an emotional attachment, identification with the norms and values of the organization, acceptance of goals, excessive work in the interests of the company. The professional well-being was studied according to the method of "Professional well-being" K. Ruth (indicators: autonomy in professional activity, competence, professional growth, positive relations in the team, professional goals, acceptance of oneself as a professional, general indicator); and organizational commitment according to the method of "Professional demand for personality" O. Kharitonova (indicators: satisfaction with the realization of professional potential, belonging to the professional community, experiencing professional demand, professional competence, professional authority, evaluation of professional results, attitude to others, self- esteem and general indicator of personal demand in the professional plan) and the Questionnaire of J. Meyer and N. Allen "Scale of organizational commitment" (indicators: affective loyalty, normative loyalty, continuance loyalty). The correlation between professional well-being and organizational commitment has been empirically identified by correlation analysis. Loyalty scales have been found to be negatively correlated with professional well-being scales, suggesting that the more competent an IT professional considers himself, the less likely he is to become loyal to an organization. It is concluded that the structure of professional well-being and commitment to the company of IT employees has its own characteristics and requires more detailed further research.
Network marketing in network society: humanistic and psychological aspects of the problem
Authors: Savelyuk Nataliya , Zagariychuk Margaryta
Published: November 2021

The article carries out both theoretical and empirical analysis of some humanistic and psychological aspects of the functioning of network marketing in modern network society. In fact, the humanistic vector of research is represented in the importance of formulating and understanding of the problem of human search for a harmonious individual identity and ways of effective self-realization in a globalized and informatized society, in a massive environment of consumption and services; psychological and socio-psychological vectors consist of the study of individual characteristics of the Ukrainian population’s attitude to their own material status and some potential opportunities for its improvement. In particular, the analysis touches the phenomenon of «social psychology of poverty» as a lifestyle, which is often justified by the relevant philosophy of life and morality. The ambivalent components of the image of network marketing in modern society, as well as social and personal factors of attitude formation and personal involvement in this type of employment are revealed. According to the results of a pilot empirical study, it was stated that the dominant majority of online Ukrainian respondents (it was used the methods of «convenient sampling» and «snowball») has been self-identified as «average in their material status». At the same time, almost half consider wealth as mainly the result of their own persistence and activity. The dominant majority of respondents are at least partially informed about the network business, and a little over a third – «tried themselves» in this type of business. The most frequently identified associations with «network marketing» were «sale / sales» and «Internet», fit into his general denotative interpretations. However, about one in five respondents has some distrust of this method of earning, associated with «pyramidal» connotations and fear of «being deceived». And the same number of people trust network marketing instills concrete success and results of relevant activities.
Strategies of providing psychological help to clients in crisis situations
Authors: Khomych Halyna , Tkach Olena
Published: November 2021

This artіcle provides theoretical analysis of crіsіs of personalіty. It deals with analysіs of understandіng of the concept of crisis іn psychological scіеnce. Taking into account the situation, connected with economic and environmental issues, political crisis and wars, which appeared in the world, researching the topic of crisis and crisis interventions are necessary and important. Сrisis as a factor in the formation of personality and position in life how to overcome it, includіng different methods and ways of experiencing. Modern scientific works of local and foreign psychologists have been observed and the main ideas are presented in the chapters of this article. There was reviewed existing psychological literature in modеrn interprеtation for making dеfinition of the tеrm crisis. The articlе gives theoretical research concеpt of crisis in general. Information about various factors and reasons for appearing crisis in mature age presented in this article as well. Crisis is considеred as the boundary situation. The crisis of identity is sеen as a turning point in human lifе path. Substantiates the viеw that it may providе great contribution to the formation of new systеm of personal values, life views, rеlations to diffеrent sides of his/her life, sociеty and culture which basеd on their own conscious choicе and decisions, attitude towards themselves and thеir lifе in gеnеral. Personal’s viеw of own life may be due to social, еconomic conditions, life circumstancеs and peculiaritiеs of timе in which he/she livеs. Many adults fеels that it is difficult for thеm to disposе of their own lifе. In situation of psychological crisis an adult is worriеd and confusеd about whether he/she rеally undеrstands and realizes the true purpose of his/her еxisting. Ovеrcoming personal limits and critical situations the individual changеs.
Features of collective creativity and definition of creative potential in modern organizations
Authors: Shalnieva Polina
Published: November 2021

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the problem of management of collective creativity in organizations. The relevance of identifying creative employees in companies and encouraging the manifestation of creative decisions among all staff, the importance of developing the creativity of the individuals and the group as a whole are substantiated. Studies that prove that creativity plays an critical role in the management of the organization and the company's competitiveness in the labor market are analyzed. The key concepts that underlie collective creativity are considered: creative decisions, creative abilities, innovative activity, favorable climate of the organization, etc. The specifics of creativity in connection with managerial and psychological aspects are revealed. There are two main categories of creativity research at the organizational level: the characteristics of members of the organization and the characteristics of the organization that promote and develop the creative abilities of employees. The characteristics of support for collective creativity in the organization are highlighted: strategy (strategies with an emphasis on innovation indicate the need for creativity and innovation in organizations), organizational culture (organizational culture that affects how employees value creativity, as a challenge to different subcultures to interact with each other to gain shared experience), methods (as the need for formal and informal methods to encourage interactions, methods that are developed in relevance to the specific needs and context of the organization), leadership (as support for creativity, where leaders could set goals for creativity and encourage employees to use the full potential of individual employees and collective creativity).
Formation of academic integrity as a component of professional competence of future professionals
Authors: Vasylkevych Yaroslava , Lomak Olha
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes the problem of the formation of modern academic integrity as the basis of the professional competence of future professionals. The modern academic paradigm of integrity and its main characteristics are formulated in general features. The values of academic integrity, which are fundamental to science and education, are characterized: honesty, trust, justice, respect, responsibility, and courage. The level of students' understanding of the problem of academic integrity was studied. The awareness about the concept of "academic integrity", about Article 42 of the Law of Ukraine "On education", about sources of information on the concept, and the need of respondents to deepen knowledge of academic integrity by students of different years of study is examined. Types of violations of academic integrity and peculiarities of their distribution by years of study are discovered. The reasons for the manifestation of write-offs as a type of dishonest practice in learning are characterized (uncertainty in knowledge; search for easy ways and reluctance to study; laziness; lack of time; insufficient knowledge acquisition in the educational process; large information load during training). The consequences of violations of academic integrity in educational activities, which students predict, are highlighted: expulsions from the university; low level of qualifications of specialists; reducing the quality of knowledge and education in general; re-passing an assessment or training course; lack of desire to learn and gain knowledge. Ways to solve the problem of academic dishonesty that students distinguish are identified: dissemination information on academic integrity and its implications; preventive talks with students, strengthening motivation to obtain high-quality knowledge; attraction to academic responsibility; fair treatment tp students; strengthening students' self-esteem.
Experimental study of the influence of family structure on the development of creativity of children of preschool age
Authors: Zozulia Iryna , Vasylkevych Yaroslava
Published: November 2021

The article presents theoretical substantiation and empirical research of the problem of the influence of the family structure on the development of creativity of children of preschool age. The relationship between creativity and family type, number of children in the family, birth order, and intervals between births is analyzed. Peculiarities of influence of family structure (by the number of children) for the development of creativity of children of preschool age are researched. The absence of significant differences in partial (productivity, flexibility, originality) and a general indicator of verbal creativity of children with one child, small and large families has been experimentally established. Research of figurative creativity allowed to identify significant differences in partial indicators of productivity and originality, and the general indicator of figurative creativity: the highest arithmetic mean values are determined in the group of children from small families, and the lowest - in the group of children from large families. In children brought up in single children families, the highest arithmetic mean value is revealed by the partial indicator of the name, and the lowest - in children from large families. In children of preschool age from single, small, and large families no significant differences by partial indicators of the development and resistance to the closure were found. The heterogeneity of verbal and figurative creativity structure is determined in children of preschool age in all types of families. Significant differences were found in the general indicators of creativity: the highest arithmetic mean value was determined in the group of children from small families, and the lowest - in children from large families. Conclusions are made that children from small families are the most creative, and children from large families - the least.
Social and psychological dimensions of gender deprivation in the field of marriage and family
Authors: Kiz Olha
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the factors of the family environment that have a depriving effect on the participants of gender relations in the systems "husband-wife", "parents-children" and hinder the development of parity relations in private life. Gender relations in the field of marriage and family are considered as real practices and models of intersex interaction, behavior, values and social norms that determine the organization of family life and the culture of family relations. The definition of "gender deprivation in marriage and family" as deprivation faced by women and men in the performance of marital and parental roles due to gender perceptions, stereotypes and attitudes present in the mind, and gender prejudices reflected in the behavior of individuals of marital and parent-child interaction, which generate gender differentiation, stratification, gender imbalance in the distribution of household responsibilities, household, educational, guardianship, recreational and other family roles in the field of unpaid domestic work. The aggravation of contradictions between partners in focusing on the egalitarian or patriarchal type of building family relationships and the tendency to dysfunctional development of the modern family, which manifests itself in overburdening women with family responsibilities, inflexibility of family norms, inconsistency of role behavior, ignoring the needs and feelings of family members, conflict interaction, domestic violence, blurred family life plans have been emphasized. The conditions for overcoming gender deprivation in the field of marriage and family are identified: the gender- oriented state family policy as a tool for strengthening and developing the social institution of the family, ensuring the comprehensive development of the family and its members, preventing and resisting domestic violence; the approval in the society the value of parity marital relations, equal distribution of domestic responsibilities, mutually responsible fatherhood / motherhood; educational activities to strengthen the egalitarian and weaken the patriarchal foundations of the modern Ukrainian family, the formation of zero tolerance of society to domestic violence; increasing the gender sensitivity of the population, expanding the rights and providing opportunities for a wife and a husband for personal and professional development; activation of personal resources of women and men to choose the optimal strategies of self-realization in the field of marital and family relations and other spheres of public life.
The problem of student youth economic socialization: gender perspective
Authors: Kikinezhdi Oksana , Hovorun Tamara
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the topical issue of personal and professional presentation of young women and men as subjects of their economic socialization. The analysis of the empirical research results of social and psychological determinants of young women and men economic self-presentation, as well as the results of a gender audit is done. A conceptual model of economic behavior of young people in the context of patriarchal / traditional and egalitarian / democratic coordinates is presented. The ambivalence of professional self-realization of young people, in particular, the orientation of girls to economic self-affirmation in the microeconomic environment, and boys - in the macro-society, as well as the commitment of both sexes to traditional gender stereotypes is revealed. The low level of material demands of women, including professional ones, is motivated by the socialized attitude to the financial supremacy of men. In psychological portraits of young men and women who present their professional potential, and hence the economic future, more similarities than differences are observed. Young women show a higher level of subjective general and personal locus of control in professional activities and psychological efforts to defend their beliefs.

The social roles of men and women are still largely mediated by gender stereotypes, which guide the differentiation of their economic self-expression, predetermining the life scenarios declared by the student youth and vision of material commitments. However, the realities of the economic functioning of the genders have shaped the greater personal potential of women in the development of the traditionally masculine economic space, the trigger mechanism for which will dominate the patriarchal egalitarian ideas of personal professional self-presentation. A number of socio-psychological differences between the genders as a consequence of differentiation of their gender socialization should be taken into account in the process of education of economic culture and psychocorrection of professional skills, namely: young women do not concede to men in social, varieties of communicative competence and assertiveness in achieving professional goals.

The development of a market economy aims to increase the inclusion of young people, especially women, in professional entrepreneurship, using the potential of positive psychology. Conducting gender audit as a practical tool in the implementation of quality monitoring of gender sensitivity-insensitivity of economic socialization allows to develop and implement innovative, egalitarian and educational technologies in higher education.
EXPERIENCE IN USING DISTANCE LEARNING SYSTEMS AT UNIVERSITIES OF UKRAINE AND MEXICO
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, ALEKSEEVA G. , KRAVCHENKO N. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, KUZMINSKA O. ,   Національний університет біоресурсів і природокористування України, HORBATIUK L. ,   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет
Published: November 2021

The basic didactic principles of distance and traditional forms of education are considered. The use of learning management systems (Learning Management System) is relevant in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. In the process of transition of educational institutions to distance work and learning during quarantine, there was an expansion of the range of tools used and the expansion of the functionality of existing new tools. The main functional modules of modern learning management systems like Moodle, Google Classroom, Microsoft Office 365 and their implementation in distance learning are analyzed. The main functional modules of modern distance learning management systems are identified, they include such modules as system administration, access to educational materials, means to ensure communication between participants in the distance learning process, etc. Distance education is based on the principles and features of traditional forms of learning, in addition, new features are added, which are the use of Internet technologies for access to educational materials, online interaction between students and more. The peculiarities of implementation of the principles of distance and traditional forms of education on the example of higher education institutions of Ukraine (Berdiansk State Pedagogical University, National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine) and Mexico (Autonomous Honored University of Puebla) are considered in the article. Based on the results of the study, general recommendations were developed for the simultaneous use of several platforms, which allows you to work from any device; under modern pandemic conditions, you can also use the mobile Internet, which increases the convenience and productivity; at any time you can view the necessary documents, perform tasks, responds to changes in the workflow, which allows you to learn quickly about innovations and change ways to solve problems. Thanks to the obtained results, teachers will be able to develop more effectively online learning environment. Keywords: distance learning, didactic principles, distance learning management system.
THE ROLE OF PROFESSIONAL ORGANIZATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL WORKERS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT: THE EXPERIENCE OF CANADA
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, POPOVA A.
Published: November 2021

The article reveals the role of social work professional organizations in the system of social workers professional development according to the Canadian experience. The activities of social work international organizations such as the International Federation of Social Workers and the International Association of Schools of Social Work - are studied. The organizational structure of professional organizations in the field of social work in Canada is defined, they include professional (national, territorial) and educational ones. The content and activities of national organizations in the field of social work, including the Canadian Association of Social Workers, the Canadian Board of Social Work Regulators and territorial organizations such as Alberta College of Social Workers, BC Association of Social Workers, the Manitoba College of Social Workers, the New Brunswick Association of Social Workers, New Foundland and Labrador Association of Social Workers, the Nova Scotia Social Workers 'Association, the Ontario Association of Social Workers, the Quebec Social Workers 'Order, the Saskatchewan Association of Social Workers, and their relationship with educational professional organizations. It is determined that the main tasks of social work professional organizations are to serve the interests of the public, raising the prestige of the profession and representing the interests of its members, providing support for training in social services, conducting research in social work, providing opportunities for professional growth of its members, dissemination of information for professionals in the field of social work. It is established that professional organizations in the field of social work in Canada are recognized to be a tool for achieving social justice by establishing the status of the «social worker» profession through compliance with high standards of professional activity quality and a mandatory system of professional development. Key words: social work, social worker, professional organization, professional development, Canada.
Splenic rupture – A rare complication of routine colonoscopy
Authors: Ulrike Ehlers , Jonas Blum , Ahmet Kocaoglu , Christoph Gubler
Published: November 2021

A 66-year-old female patient presented on our emergency department in hemorrhagic shock with a blood pressure of 70/50 mmHg and a hemoglobin level of 9.1g/dl after routine colonoscopy. The patient had severe abdominal pain and a tense abdomen. Computed tomography showed splenic rupture with haemoperitoneum. By means of volume, erythrocyte transfusion and tranexamic acid the patient became stable in circulation. Control computed tomography after 24 showed no ongoing bleeding. Splenic rupture is a rare complication after colonoscopy and can be treated conservatively.
Attitudes towards the Effects of Covid-19 on the Environment
Authors: Bustos-Aguayo José Marcos , Carreón-Guillén Javier , Juárez-Nájera Margarita , Hernández-Valdés Jorge , García-Lirios Cruz
Published: November 2021

The objective of the present work was to specify a model for the study of attitudes towards the effects of the pandemic on the environment. An exploratory, cross-sectional and correlational work was carried out with 100 students, considering their confinement and intensive use of electronic technologies, devices and networks. A factorial structure was found that explained 35% of the total variance, although the research design limited the results to the study setting, suggesting the extension of the work towards the contrast of the proposed model.
Efficacy of Somnodent® Appliance Therapy in Moderate to Severe Obstructive Sleep Apnea Patients Somnodent® OAs for Moderate to Severe OSAHS
Authors: Buiret Guillaume , Chidiac Frederic
Published: November 2021

Objective: Oral appliances are one of the treatments of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome. The main objective of the study was to determine the efficacy of the Somnodent® oral appliance on Apnea-Hypopnea Index. The secondary objective was to measure the efficacy on other oxymetric parameters and to determine its tolerance and dropout rate. Methods: Efficacy results of the oral appliances based on the apnea hypopnea index, the oxygen desaturation index and the lower oxygen saturation reduction, appliance complications and dropout rates were retrospectively collected from 25 patients with a moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome treated by a Somnodent® oral appliance. The procedure was entirely performed by otolaryngologists. Results: The AHI with OA was more significantly reduced in patients with a higher initial apnea hypopnea index and a higher initial body mass index but reduction was not related to age and not proportional to degree of mandibular advancement. The 50%-AHI reduction rate after OA was 55.6%, the AHI ≤5/h rate after OA was 22.2%. The OA significantly reduced the mean apnea-hypopnea index (-14.3/h, p<10-5). No patient had his AHI increased with oral appliance. One patient stopped using OA mainly because of nausea. Conclusions: Somnodent® is an effective and well-tolerated treatment for moderate to severe obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome.