bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adjustment of multi-leaf collimator parameters in 4-MV and 6-MV IMRT: A study of veterinary clinical cases
Authors: Iseri Toshie , Tanabe Yoshinori , Horikirizono Hiro , Sunahara Hiroshi , Itoh Harumichi , Nemoto Yuki , Itamoto Kazuhito , Tani Kenji , Tanaka Hidekazu , Nakaichi Munekazu
Published: June 2022

Background: For optimal treatment, it is important to maintain optimal multi-leaf collimator (MLC) transmission in intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT). However, adjustment of transmissions has not been reported in veterinary medicine.
Aim: This study aimed to demonstrate that appropriate MLC parameter adjustment for IMRT using 4- and 6-MV energy can reduce the need for quality assurance revalidation in real companion animal clinical cases.
Methods: The MLC parameters (leaf transmission and leaf offset) of the treatment planning system were adjusted by evaluating seven plans (10 × 10 cm, 3ABUT, DMLC, 7segA, FOURL, HDMLC, and HIMRT) and 20 pre-clinical cases (10 cases each in 4 and 6 MV groups). Subsequently, 101 IMRT plans of 88 cases (77 dogs and 11 cats) were evaluated for absolute dose of plan target volume (PTV) and organs at risk (OAR) and were analyzed for the relative dose distribution by gamma analysis (3%/3 mm, >10%) using EBT3 film.
Results: After adjustment of the MLC parameters (leaf transmission and leaf offset, 4 MV: 0.008 and 0, 6 MV: 0.005 and 0), the data from 101 plans (4MV: 64 plans and 6MV: 37 plans) treated with IMRT showed PTV <3%, OAR <5%, and gamma analysis pass rates ≥95% in all cases.
Conclusions: Clinically meaningful dose distributions can be created even with a limited validation device if the treatment parameters are adjusted appropriately, even for tumors in canines and felines, where the irradiation field is small, the target is adjacent to the OAR, and the target is often superficial.
COTARD SYNDROME TRIGGERED BY THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC: CASE REPORT
Authors: Inan Ezgi , Kaya Mehmet
Published: June 2022

Cotard syndrome (CS) is a rare one characterized by the presence of nihilistic delusions. It is typically associated with depression and is mostly seen in middle-aged women (1). A few cases have been reported in youth, of which 90% are women. Here we present a young female case diagnosed with CS. This patient is the first report of the syndrome triggered by the COVID-19 (Coronavirus disease 2019) pandemic.
Quality of Life in Children Diagnosed with Epilepsy: An Analysis of Comorbid Psychiatric Disorders, Psychiatric Symptoms of Parents and Family Functionality
Authors: Colak Mehmet , Bingol Ozlem , Gullu Belgin , Aksoy Erhan
Published: June 2022

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate the comorbid psychiatric disorders, psychiatric signs and symptoms of the mother and family functionality in children with epilepsy, as well as to examine the relationship between the mentioned variables and quality of life.
Methods: The study was conducted with 31 children between the ages 8-11 with a diagnosis of epilepsy for at least 6 months and their mothers; and 30 healthy children of the similar age group and their mothers as the control group. Childhood Depression Inventory (CDI), Children State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI-CH), Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL) was used for children in the Epilepsy and control groups, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Symptom Checklist-90-Revised (SCL-90-R) and Family Assessment Device (FAD) was used for mothers in both groups.
Results: According to the results of our study the CDI scores of children in the epilepsy group were found to be significantly higher than of those in the control group. No significant difference was found between both groups in terms of their STAI-CH scores, as well as in terms of total STAI and SCL-90-R scores of mothers in both groups. However, the Ange and Hostility subscale scores of mothers in the epilepsy group were found to be significantly higher than of those in the control group. In addition, the PedsQL total and subscale points of children in the epilepsy group were found to be significantly lower than of those in the control group. Finally, a negative correlation has been detected between the PedsQL scores of the epilepsy group and the children's CDI and STAI-CH scores, the STAI and SCL-90-R scores of the mothers and the FAD scores. Moreover, it was determined that the depression level of the children in the epilepsy group had a significant effect on the quality of life.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest a correlation between the quality of life in children with epilepsy and the psychiatric symptoms of children and mothers as well as family functionality.
Autistic Traits and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder in Patients with Migraine With or Without Aura
Authors: Sair Ahmet , Sair Yasan
Published: June 2022

Background: Migraine is one of the most common neurological disorders and often shows comorbidity with psychiatric disorders. Data regarding comorbidity between migraine and autism spectrum disorder (ASD) are limited. In addition, although anxiety disorders such as obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD) are commonly encountered with migraine, and the fact that the OCD and ASD relationship is well established, there are conflicting results concerning the possible relationships between migraine and OCD. The purpose of this study is to understand is there any relationship between ASD, OCD and migraine.
Methods: The study included only females, 40 with migraine and 26 without migraine or any other type of headache syndrome or neurological disorders. The study included people aged between 20 and 61 years of age. Migraineurs were divided into two groups according to the presence/absence of aura. Demographic and clinical variables were recorded. Diagnosis of OCD was made by using the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV). Obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) and OCD severity and content was assessed by the Yale Brown Obsession and Compulsion Scale (YBOCS). Autistic traits were rated by use of the Autism Spectrum Quotient (AQ).
Results: The YBOCS and AQ total scores were higher in patients with migraine (vs. controls) and those with aura (vs. non-aura); however, in both of these comparisons, the attention switching and imagination subscales (of the AQ) were found to be similar among the compared groups. Subclinical OCD was significantly more frequent in migraineurs (vs. controls) and those with aura (vs. non-aura). OCD diagnosis was similar among migraineurs and controls, but the aura group had significantly higher frequency of OCD compared to the non-aura group.
Conclusion: According to our results, migraine and the presence of aura in migraineurs appear to be associated with OCD and autistic traits (as measured by the YBOCS and the AQ).
Food Addiction: Association with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder and Impulsivity
Authors: Sevincer Guzin , Konuk Numan , Batar Nazli
Published: June 2022

Objective: The aim of the present research is to investigate food addiction and its relationship with ADHD symptoms and impulsivity in a non-clinical sample.
Method: Eight hundred and twenty-six (women: 532; men: 294) university students volunteered and took part in the study. Yale Food Addiction Scale (YFAS), Adult ADHD Self-Report Scale (ASRS-v1.1), Barratt Impulsiveness Scale-11 (BIS-11) scales were applied to the participants and their anthropometric measurements were taken. Analyses were conducted using SPSS version 22.
Results: 109 subjects were classified as food addicts. The food addict group significantly had higher Body Mass Index (BMI) (p <0.001). The subscore of inattentiveness, subscore of hyperactive/impulsiveness and total ASRS scores were significantly higher in food addicted group (p <0.001). BMI was greater in the food addiction and ADHD comorbidity group compared to the food addiction only group (X2=24.86; p=0.003). The lineer regression analysis revealed that the increased hyperactivity- impulsiveness measured by ASRS (ß=0,027), motor impulsiveness measured by BIS-11 (ß=0.030) and BMI (ß=0.037) found to be correlated with higher YFAS scores (F=10.384; p=0.000) when age and sex factors are controlled.) YFAS scores were statistically higher in potential ADHD group. (According to the ASRS cut-off score ≥24).
Conclusion: Evaluation of the presence of ADHD might be an important issue in determining treatment for obesity in individuals with food addiction. The clinicians must be aware of the pitfalls associated with the comorbidity and consider screening patients with food addiction for ADHD.
Critical success factors for e-learning at university and college level in the frame of EMVITET project
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hai Van , Truong Thi Thu Ha , Nguyen Thanh Lam , Nguyen Thi Le , Ho Thi Quynh Nhu , Tran Thi Quynh Nhu , Do Thu Thuy , Hoang Tuan Nguyen
Published: June 2022

E-learning has become a trend in university education around the world, especially in the context of the increasingly widespread and complicated COVID-19 epidemic over the last two years. Online teaching and learning are considered a temporary solution for the education industry nationwide. Teaching and learning online opens up many opportunities but also brings many challenges for students and lecturers. This study investigates the effect of critical success factors (CSFs) on e-learning at universities and colleges which are members of the EMVITET project. Five categories were firstly identified via the literature and a questionnaire using the Likert scale was then carried out to evaluate the importance of each factor from students’ perspectives. Analytical results indicated 25 CSFs that influence the success of e-learning. Internet quality, self-efficacy, learning materials. are available and up-to-date, enthusiasm while teaching, and Content and property of subject are the top five influential factors that impact the e-learning success. This study, thus, supports leaders and teachers at universities and colleges in making decisions and strategies about e-learning.
Teacher Professional Development in Education 4.0: The Role of ePortfolios and Open Badges
Authors: Korhonen Anne-Maria , Donaldson Lisa , Kunnari Irma
Published: June 2022

ePortfolios and Open Badges support learners in taking responsibility for the learning process. When they choose ePortfolio tools by themselves, it supports a continuous learning perspective. Open Badges are used for the accreditation of competences that are demonstrated in ePortfolios. The concept of Open Badges is also used as a guiding and scaffolding tool in learning processes. Consequently, this is a case study in which ePortfolios and open badges were implemented in a professional learning and competence demonstration process with Vietnamese teachers in the EMVITET project. The project took three years, during which teachers learned to implement innovations in their pedagogy, technology and learning ecosystems in their teaching practices. Finally, the ePortfolios were assessed, and accreditations were given. The results of this case study show that teachers demonstrated their competences well in their ePortfolios. However, there are some areas of development in guiding and combining ePortfolios and Open Badges while supporting teachers’ careers and continuous learning.
Empowering Capacity Building – The Implementation and Impacts of the EMVITET Project
Authors: Kunnari Irma , Maetoloa Katja
Published: June 2022

The path towards Education 4.0 in Vietnam requires new mindsets and new competencies of teachers and educational institutions. In the Empowering Vietnamese VET Teachers for Transformation towards Education 4.0 (EMVITET) Capacity Building in Higher Education Erasmus+ project, Education 4.0 competencies in pedagogy, digital technologies and learning ecosystems were developed during a three-and-a-half-year process (2019–2022). Six Vietnamese educational institutions participated in the project and three European universities provided the facilitation of the process. This article describes how the EMVITET project was designed and implemented to create an empowering and effective learning process by utilising a participatory and collaborative approach. The other aim is to illustrate the impacts and implications of the project and draw conclusions on how to build a sustainable learning ecosystem for Education 4.0 in Vietnam.
Psychosocial Tasks of Development in Preschool Age and Specifics of the Game Mechanism in Kindergarten
Authors: Dermendzhieva Sofia , Tasevska Daniela , Dyankova Gergana
Published: June 2022

The theoretical formulations, analyzed in the study, and the proposed applied model for game technology in the implementation of the educational process in kindergarten, are presupposed by the concept of lifelong learning as a platform of modern educational environment and as a factor promoting the professional development of children’s teachers. Classical theories on the specifics of the psychosocial development of the child’s personality in preschool age are analytically discussed in view of the process of individual growth, and of the influence of emotional and behavioural manifestations in 3–7-year-old children.Special emphasis is placed on the topic of the game mechanism as a form and means of educational policy in building key competencies in preschool children. The causal relationships between the child’s natural needs for self-realization, self- expression, and self-determination, as well as the game and cognitive educational space in the kindergarten stand out, caused by the ten psychological components characteristic of the game mechanism.
Translating Vietnamese Sentences Containing the Word Rồi into English Related to English Tenses
Authors: Le Huu Hoa Loc
Published: June 2022

In Vietnamese, rồi can help translators choose appropriate English tenses to translate Vietnamese sentences into English. With this study, the researcher wants to indicate the influence of rồi in four Vietnamese works’ sentences on their translators’ selection for appropriate English tenses to have semantically equivalent translations. The study refers to six tenses of simple present (a), simple past (b), present perfect (c), past perfect (d), simple future (e), and near future (f). These sentences were translated into English with (a) if rồi denotes the emphasis on the reality of the event. (b), (c), and (d) are preferred when rồi implies the event that happened in the past. However, using (e) and (f) is not dependent upon the occurrence of rồi because this word does need combination with other words or phrases to denote the meaning of the future. Therefore, understanding the influence of rồi in Vietnamese in different contexts helps Vietnamese people learning English know how to choose the appropriate English tenses when translating Vietnamese sentences containing it into English.
IN VITRO MUTAGENESIS AND PROPAGATION OF PAULOWNIA TOMENTOSA (THUMB) FOR SALT TOLERANCE
Authors: AHMED M.E.A.E. , ABDELAZIEM T.M. , NOWER A.A.
Published: June 2022

The study aimed to refine a protocol for micropropagation and to develop the plant's ability to withstand salinity by the use of physical and chemical mutations, so that it can be cultivated in new lands that are not suitable for other crops. Shoot tips and stem segments of Paulownia tomentosa were firstly sterilized and cultured on different media types containing benzyl amino purine (BAP) at 0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.5, and 1.0 mg/l to choose the best combination for explant growth and proliferation. To examine the plant's ability to withstand salinity, Paulownia tomentosa shoots were first irradiated with the doses of gamma rays at 0.0, 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 Gray (Gy) and secondly, cultured on a WPM medium containing sodium azide "NaN3" at 0.0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4, 0.8. and 1.0 mM for 5 min. Both irradiated and NaN3-treated shoots were cultured on different levels of NaCl. Inter Simple Sequence Repeats (ISSR) technique was used to detect variations caused by gamma rays and NaN3. Results showed that at 120 Gy of gamma-ray, one fragment with primer UBC824 vanished and one fragment with primer 17898B at 150 Gy appeared. In comparison, one fragment with primer either UBC873 or UBC867 at 1.0 mM and 0.8 mM of NaN3, respectively, can be considered a positive marker of Paulownia salt tolerance. Treated shoots gave the greatest number of roots/shoot (6.0) on WPM half strength with NAA at 2.0 mg/l. Increasing gamma doses or NaN3 concentrations decreased survival rate. Variation created by mutation provides the raw material for natural selection and is a driving force in evolution.
Effectiveness of Kegel Education for The Elderly as A Form of The Authority of The Midwife in Community Midwife Care
Authors: Tangkas Ni Made Karlina Sumiari , Lutfiana Indrie , Wulandari Ni Made Ayu
Published: June 2022

Background: The ageing process is usually characterized by physical, biological, mental, or psychosocial changes. Kegel exercises are beneficial for strengthening the double muscles of the pelvic floor, thereby strengthening the function of the external sphincter of the bladder. The research purposes were to prove the Effectiveness of Kegel Education for The Elderly as A Form of The Authority of The Midwife in Community Midwife Care
Methods: The method used in the pra experiment in this community service activity is divided into three stages and is supported through a pretest and posttest to evaluate activities. An evaluation is carried out after one month of providing education. The population was all older adults, and This activity was attended by 27 older adults in the Tabanan I Health Center.
Results: The result of the research show that the average score of the frequency of urination before being given Kegel exercises was 0.19 after being given Kegel exercises of 0.85. It also obtained an at-count value of -6.245 and a p-value of 0.000 < (0.05) so that it can be concluded that Kegel exercise education influences the elderly in the Tabanan Health Center area.
Conclusion: Education Kegel exercises affect urinary incontinence. Kegel exercise can stimulate and increase the activation of chemical, neuromuscular, and muscular in the pelvic muscles so that it can reduce the frequency of urination in the elderly. Providing education related to Kegel exercise will greatly assist midwives in carrying out the midwife's authority in community care.
Knowledge, Attitudes, Age, Education Level Factors to Waste Management
Authors: A'yunin Qurrota , Noerjoedianto Dwi , Lesmana Oka
Published: June 2022

Background: waste is one of the environmental problems which can never be solved. Indonesia is one of the countries that have problems with waste. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, age, education level, and waste disposal facilities on waste management.
Methods: This study used an analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were 398 respondents with a sample of 90 respondents with a  sample of 90 respondents with a sampling technique using accidental random sampling. The independent variables in this study were knowledge, attitudes, age, education level, and waste disposal facilities, while the dependent variable was waste management. The measuring tools used are observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate (using the chi-square test = 0.05).
Results: The results of this study are that there is a relationship between knowledge and waste management (pvalue = 0.015 <0.05), there is a relationship between attitudes and waste management (pvalue =0.023 <0.05), there is no  relationship between age and waste management (pvalue =0.928 > 0.05), there is no relationship between education level and waste management (pvalue =0.079 > 0.05), there is a relationship between waste disposal facilities with waste management (pvalue =0.001 > 0.05)`
Conclusion: From the results of this study the behavior of traders and waste disposal facilities is very influential on waste management. It is recommended for the manager of the market officer to give direction to the traders to do good waste management, as well as improve the waste disposal facilities in the market.
The Effectiveness Of Elderly Exercise In Decreasing The Level Of Insomnia
Authors: Fauziah Eri , Hartati Sri , Kamesyworo
Published: June 2022

Background: Aging is not a disease for the elderly and is not an obstacle to being able to maintain productivity and independence in carrying out daily life days. However, entering old age, many experience physical and mental setbacks, which can cause problems with disease, depression, and sleep disturbances. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of elderly exercise in reducing the level of insomnia in the elderly
Methods: The research method used is the  Quasy Experimental with the design one-group  Pretest-Posttest  population is the elderly who experience insomnia in Posbindu Pesona UPT Puskesmas Agel Lahat with a sample of 50 respondents 
They were taken on the total side. Data were collected from respondents by distributing questionnaires before and after counseling to respondents.
Results: The results showed that the initial observation found that 50 41 respondents (82%) had moderate insomnia after being given the elderly exercise technique. 46 respondents (92%) with mild insomnia and four (8%) with moderate insomnia experienced mild insomnia. The results of the Defendant T-Test showed significant results P = 0.00. This shows the effect of the Effectiveness of the Elderly Gymnastics Technique on the reduction of Insomnia Levels. Conclusion:  There is a significant difference in the level of insomnia in elderly mothers between before being given the elderly exercise technique and after being given the elderly exercise technique.
Behavioral Differences In Seeking Help For Mental Health Among Generation Z From The Kodi People Group And The Madurese Ethnic Group
Authors: Dodok Yohanis , Guntur Ahmad , Indriyawati  , Wicaksono Kurniawan Erman
Published: June 2022

Background: mental health problems in generation Z of the Kodi People Group and Madurese ethnic group in their behavior in seeking mental health assistance. The purpose of this study is to analyze the differences in the behavior of mental help seeking from Generation Z in the Kodi people group and Madurese ethnic group.
Methods: This research used quantitative research method, namely, the survey method. The subjects of this study were Generation Z from the Kodi people group and the Madurese who have experienced mental health problems such as stress, anxiety, depression, suicidal thought, drug use, and physical illness. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total of 200 respondents from Generation Z. This study used the instrument of General Help-Seeking Questionnaire Vignette Version (GHSQ-V). The hypothesis test in this study was a paired t-test.
Results: 33% of respondents from the Kodi people group had behavior in seeking mental health assistance that was categorized as "high". Meanwhile, respondents from the Madurese ethnic group also had behavior that was categorized as "high", which was 33.5%. The Results of T-Test Analysis of Behavior in seeking mental health assistance among Generation Z from the Kodi people group and the Madurese ethnic group was 0.905
Conclusion: it can be said that there is no significant difference in the behavior of seeking mental health help between Generation Z of the Kodi people group and the Madurese ethnic group. The recommendation of this research is as a preliminary study in culturally sensitive based mental health nursing. so that future research can use culturally sensitive-based mental health nursing interventions
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Smoking and Alcohol Consumption and COVID-19: The Case of Turkey
Authors: TURNA Yaşar , EŞMEN Sami , BİÇER İsmail
Published: June 2022

In this study, it is aimed to analyze the effect of cigarette and alcohol consumption on the virus, which is thought to be effective in the spread and increase of the severity of the COVID-19 virus, which has been increasingly continuing its existence all over the world in the last period. Starting from this point, the study, the relationship between the number of COVID-19 cases, smoking and alcohol consumption variables in Turkey in the period 2020-03-2021-02 was tested with the Nonlinear Autoregressive Distributed Lag model. The long and short-term asymmetrical relationships between the dependent variable and the independent variable were tested with the NARDL model, it has been revealed how the positive and negative changes in the independent variables affect the dependent variable. In the study, 1% increase in cigarette consumption in the short term increases COVID-19 cases by 24%, 1% reduction reduces COVID-19 cases by 12%. When the results related to alcohol consumption are evaluated in the short term, 1% increase in alcohol consumption increases COVID-19 cases by 72%, 1% reduction reduces COVID-19 cases by 29%.
A comparative study of variations in nutritional components of Channa striatus fish during pre-monsoon, post-monsoon and winter season of Narmada river, M.P, India
Authors:   Department of Zoology, Barkatullah University Bhopal, MP India, 462 026, Ahmed Tehleel , Shah Shazia Tabassum ,   Department of Zoology, Barkatullah University Bhopal, MP India, 462 026, Chauhan Rajendra ,   Department of Zoology, Govt. MVM College Bhopal, MP India, 462 008, Manohar Susan ,   Department of Zoology, Govt. MGM PG College Itarsi, MP India, 461111
Published: June 2022

Fishes are considered as a good source of proteins, essential fatty acids and minerals. People with high fish intake have lower rates of acute myocardial infarctions and atherosclerosis, better cognitive functions and better neural and visual development in fetus. In the present work, it was evaluated that the seasonal variations in nutritional components of Channa striatus fish with respect to three different seasons during year 2021 i.e. pre-monsoon (Summers), post-monsoon and winter season taken from Aliganj, Narmada Ghat flowing through Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh was seen. Nutritional components like carbohydrate, protein and lipids are severely influenced with the change in season and water quality parameters. The nutritional analysis showed that all the main three nutritional components i.e. Protein, carbohydrate and lipid content of Channa striatus was seen maximum in the winter season (i.e. 33.64 µg/gm, 526.51 mg/l and 24.07mg respectively) followed by post-monsoon season (28.51 µg/gm, 523.4 mg/l and 22.12 mg respectively) and pre-monsoon (24.66 µg/gm, 502.1mg/l and 19.07 mg respectively).In general results suggested that the Channa striatus fish species of Narmada River of winter season contains the best nutritive value as compared to pre monsoon and post-monsoon. Hence consumption is more beneficial in winter season
Coincidence of pressure pulsations with excitation of mechanical vibrations of hydraulic system components: An experimental study
Authors: Stosiak Michał , Karpenko Mykola , Deptuła Adam
Published: June 2022

This paper discusses certain excitations that affect the components of hydraulic systems: pipes and valves. The negative effects of low-frequency noise and vibration on humans were also pointed out. Particular attention is given to the effect of pulsatile flow on the structure of hydraulic components. Pressure pulsations in a hydraulic system have been shown to generate and transmit mechanical vibrations across a wide spectrum of frequencies, and the negative consequences of this phenomenon have been pointed out. Based on the latest generation of proportional directional control valve, a special stand was built to generate pressure pulsations over a wide frequency range (up to 350 Hz). Amplitude-frequency spectra of mechanical vibrations and pressure pulsations were used instead of time courses in the considerations. The paper concludes that effort must be made to reduce the amplitudes of pressure pulsations in hydraulic systems, particularly in the low-frequency spectrum.
Ratio Analysis of Regional Dependence and Independence in Measuring the Regional Financial Capability of the Jambi Provincial Government
Authors: Fathiyah  , Iskandar Nasution  , Bambang Niko Pasla  , Fahmi Rasid
Published: June 2022

Introduction/Main Objectives: This study aims to analyze the ratio of regional dependence and independence in measuring the financial capacity of the Jambi Provincial Government for the 2016–2020 Fiscal Year. Background Problems: How big is the ratio of the contribution of Regional Original Revenue (PAD) to transfer funds from the center in the Jambi Provincial Government APBD in funding development financing for 2016-2020?. Research Methods: The research is quantitative using secondary data in the form of regional original income and transfer funds from the Jambi Province Government Budget Realization Report for the 2016–2020 Fiscal Year. Finding/Results: Based on the results of the ratio analysis, the degree of financial dependence of the Jambi Provincial Government in the 2016–2020 fiscal year is classified as moderate, with an average overall ratio of 63.60%, meaning that the Jambi Provincial Government in carrying out development financing is still dependent on transfer funds from the center. Meanwhile, the degree of regional financial independence is also classified as moderate/participatory with an average overall ratio of 57.13%. Conclusion: The contribution of regional original revenue in funding development financing cannot be fully relied upon and still relies on transfer funds from the center.
The Ethics of the Anti-War Letter and Poetics of Testimony in Tvrtko Kulenović’s History of Illness (1994)
Authors: Spahić Elmir
Published: June 2022

Tvrtko Kulenović’s History of Illness (1994) belongs to the anti-war letter and poetics of testimony genres from late 20th-century Bosniak and Bosnian-Herzegovian literature. Although a novel, History of Illness depicts the evils of the 1992–1995 war, in which Sarajevo was besieged by the Yugoslav People’s Army and the Army of Republika Srpska. Kulenović writes from the position of victim, and advocates the idea of ethical engagement during the writing process, in which the narrative and existential selves merge. This paper uses the methodological bases of ethical literary criticism to prove the ethical dimension of the literary text.
Bilješke o jednom životu i jednom zborniku
Authors: Memišević Ehlimana
Published: June 2022

Islamska pravna kultura u tranziciji: eseji u čast Fikreta Karčića, Ahmet Alibašić, Mustafa Hasani, Senad Ćeman i Nedim Begović (ur.). Sarajevo: Centar za napredne studije, 2020. 419 str., ISBN 978-9926-471-27-9.
Nastanak i djelovanje Autonomne pokrajine Zapadna Bosna
Authors: Medić Jasmin
Published: June 2022

Mujo Begić, Nastanak i djelovanje Autonomne pokrajine Zapadna Bosna, Sarajevo: Institut za istraživanje zločina protiv čovječnosti i međunarodnog prava, 2021. 613 str., ISBN 978-9958-028-36-6.
Hadith Manuscripts in Albania’s Public Libraries
Authors: Osmani Sulejman
Published: June 2022

This paper determines the contribution of Albanians to Hadith literature by researchingits presence in Albanian libraries. It also uncovers the treasures of Islamicheritage in general, through examining the ummah, which embodies Islamic culture, belonging and identity. It aims to encourage believers to take more responsiblilty for their obligations to Islamic heritage, and through this to discover their identity, which has to date been underresearched.
Teachers and Students’ Perception on Blended Learning on Covid -19 Epidemic Situation
Authors: Shahana K.
Published: June 2022

This paper's purpose is to discover how tutors and pupils feel about the adoption of a blended way of learning in the English language in the higher education system in Kollam, Kerala. The research approach used in this study is a hybrid of qualitative and quantitative methods. Teachers and students were chosen at random from nine senior high schools in Kollam to participate. The procedure and data recurring are to be carried out by providing a structured questionnaire to every one of the members, which covered seven components of how they responded to the benefits for English blended method of learning for both tutors and pupils. Regarding the collection of data, an analysis was conducted based on the perceptions of teachers and students. According to the teachers, the greatest benefit was that it was difficult for them to prepare data and use the electronic media. For the present, pupils said that the primary benefit was that English blended learning may help them enhance their language skills (69 percent acumen regarding response). Blended learning must continue during this period of Covid 19, according to proposals.
La televisión pública y la audiencia infantil: valores y funciones en la era digital
Authors: Izquierdo-Castillo Jessica
Published: June 2022

Este artículo aborda el estudio de los medios de comunicación públicos (MSP) desde la perspectiva de su relación con las audiencias infantiles. Los principales objetivos son conceptualizar estas audiencias desde la perspectiva del medio público, estudiar el diseño de las estrategias de programación e identificar los valores y las funciones de servicio público. El caso de estudio se centra en la televisión pública valenciana, clausurada en 2013 y recuperada en 2017 con el nombre de À Punt Media (APM), un periodo en el que la estructura televisiva se transformó como consecuencia de la consolidación del directo. La metodología combina un análisis documental, entrevistas en profundidad y un periodo de observación. Este estudio contribuye al debate sobre el papel de los MSP en el contexto de Internet, donde APM avanza en la conceptualización de las audiencias infantiles, al entenderlas no solo como personas en desarrollo, sino como sujetos sociales activos.
Recovery of nickel from spent electroplating solution by hydrometallurgical and electrometallurgical process
Authors: LAOKHEN Piamsak , MA-UD Natthicha , YINGNAKORN Tanongsak , PATCHARAWIT Tapany , KHUMKOA Sakhob
Published: June 2022

Recovery of nickel from spent electro nickel plating solution has been investigated via hydro-metallurgical and electrometallurgical processes. Experimental consisted of 3 steps, including precipitation of nickel from spent solution, leaching of nickel precipitate, and electrowinning of nickel. Nickel precipitation was performed using sodium hydroxide. Leaching parameters such as 1 M to 3 M sulfuric acid concentration, 100 g×L-1 to 300 g×L-1 solid to liquid ratio, and 30 min to 180 min leaching time were investigated. The leachate from the optimal leaching condition was further used as an electrolyte in electrowinning process. Effects of 3.3 V to 3.7 V cell voltage on recovery and purity of nickel and current efficiency of the electrowinning process were investigated. The results showed that nickel precipitation could be performed by using 2 M sodium hydroxide to adjust the solution to pH ³13. For leaching, dissolution of nickel precipitate of higher than 90% was achieved at the optimum leaching condition of 2 M sulfuric acid, solid to liquid ratio of 100:1 g×L-1 and leaching time of 60 min. Electrowinning of nickel applying the cell voltage of 3.5 V for 24 h showed the greatest nickel recovery of about 61%, giving nickel purity of 99% while the current efficiency of electrowinning cell of approximately 16% can be achieved.
Brazilein modified zinc oxide nanorods with enhanced visible light-responsive photocatalytic efficiency
Authors: AIEMPANAKIT Montri , SUDJAI Penpicha , SINGSUMPHAN Kittiyaporn , LAKSEE Sakchai , SUWANCHAWALIT Cheewita
Published: June 2022

Photocatalytic efficiency of ZnO nanorods has been investigated with respect to the concentration of brazilein. Brazilein modified ZnO nanorods were prepared by an impregnation process with 1.0%w/v, 2.5%w/v, and 5.0%w/v of brazilein solution.  In order to correlate the variation in concentration distributions and photocatalytic performance, the phase composition, optical properties, and photo-catalytic activities of brazilein modified ZnO nanorods prepared with different brazilein concentrations have been investigated and compared to an unmodified ZnO nanorods. The photocatalytic properties were measured in terms of indigo carmine degradation under visible light irradiation. It was found that ZnO nanorods with the highest visible light-responsive photocatalytic efficiency were achieved by the modification of 5.0%w/v of brazilein resulting in indigo carmine degraded faster than the case of unmodified ZnO nanorod about 60% within 5 h.
Utilization of freeze thaw process for polyvinyl alcohol/sodium alginate (PVA/SA) hydrogel composite
Authors: MUANGSRI Rapeepan , CHUYSINUAN Piyachat , THANYACHAROEN Thanyaluck , TECHASAKUL Supanna , SUKHAVATTANAKUL Pongpat , UMMARTYOTIN Sarute
Published: June 2022

Polyvinyl alcohol/sodium alginate (PVA/SA) hydrogel was successfully prepared by freeze thaw process. Without crosslinking agent, hydrogel was formed by using 3, 5 and 7 consecutive cycles of freeze thaw. Hydrogel can be formed by hydrogen bonding formation between OH-group of sodium alginate and polyvinyl alcohol throughout network. Scanning electron microscope reported that microstructure of hydrogel was well packed. The interconnect porosity was also observed. Differential scanning calorimetry exhibited that two exothermic peaks at temperature of 110℃ and 225℃ were observed due to evaporation of water molecule and melting temperature of hydrogel, respectively. The swelling behavior was rapidly increased within initial stage and then it was dimensionally stable. With low sodium alginate content, tensile strength was slightly superior, whereas low in vitro degradation behavior was observed. It was remarkable to note that polyvinyl alcohol/sodium alginate (PVA/SA) hydrogel exhibited outstanding properties for being as a medical material.
DC Conductivity of Heavy Metal Oxide (Bi2O3) Boro-Tellurite Glasses: Effect of Eu2O3
Authors: DEVARAJA Chinnappareddy , GOWDA G V Jagadeesha
Published: June 2022

A novel investigation on structural and DC conductivity of Eu2O3 activated heavy metal oxide boro-tellurite (BBTE) glasses were analyzed. The boro-bismuth-tellurite glass samples doped with europium trioxide were fabricated by the conventional melt quenching method. The microstructural and structural studies of the glasses have been done by scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. The DC conductivity of the BBTE samples has been studied at the frequency range 40Hz-6MHz and in the temperature range 303-453K. The XRD and SEM, confirm the non-crystalline and homogeneous properties of prepared glasses. The DC conductivity of glasses obeys Arrhenius behavior and DC conductivity decreases with increasing Eu2O3 concentration. A very less amount of DC conductivity was noticed in glasses with various temperatures and it is due to less availability of oxide ions.
Nabi Avcı ile Türkiye’de Medya ve İletişim Çalışmaları Üzerine
Authors: AYDENİZ Hediyetullah
Published: June 2022

Türkiye Araştırmaları Literatür Dergisi ülkemizin bilimsel üretimini konu alan yayınlar yapmakta ve her sayısında farklı bir bilim alanının birikimine dair çalışmalara yer vermektedir. Derginin, Türkiye’de medya ve iletişim çalışmalarına ayrılan bu sayısında Prof.Dr.Nabi Avcı ile Türkiye’deki medya ve iletişim çalışmalarına dair tecrübelerini konuşmak ve görüşlerini almak istedik. [tr]
Extensão universitária libertadora como lugar de resistência
Authors: Moreira Janine
Published: June 2022

Após mais de 50 anos da publicação da Pedagogia do Oprimido, o livro ganha nova atualidade devido à onda conservadora instalada em vários lugares do mundo, inclusive no Brasil. Paulo Freire é reconhecido como importante denunciador do papel social da educação, de manutenção de uma sociedade injusta, e como proponente de uma educação direcionada para a transformação dessa estrutura social. A extensão universitária é uma ação educativa que, igualmente, pode ter efeitos mantenedores ou transformadores da sociedade. O livro do autor Extensão ou Comunicação?, ainda que escrito para refletir a prática extensionista rural, tornou-se uma referência para se pensar a prática extensionista universitária. O presente artigo, de caráter teórico, problematiza as armadilhas de uma “extensão dominadora” – mesmo que as intenções não sejam estas - e traz elementos para que possamos estar vigilantes na busca de uma “extensão libertadora”, extensão popular, como um lugar de resistência em tempos conservadores. A invasão cultural, a diminuição do outro enquanto necessitado, o não reconhecimento do outro como detentor de um saber ainda dão o tom às extensões universitárias, a maioria das vezes, de forma alienada por parte de seus executores. É preciso estar vigilante para com estas armadilhas e não perder o caminho de uma extensão “comunicativa”, que reconhece o outro como sujeito e como detentor de um saber válido. E esta extensão implica em uma outra forma de se fazer ensino, pesquisa e gestão universitária, todos perpassados pelo diálogo conscientizador, que ainda é um grande instrumento educativo de resistência frente à opressão.
Strategic changes and dynamic capacities in hotels marked by uncertainty
Authors: Domingos Wendell De Moura , Pereira Yákara Vasconcelos
Published: June 2022

Objective: This investigation aims to analyze the existence of similarities and differences in strategic changes and dynamic capabilities between the hotels located in the Coastal Region of Cabo de Santo Agostinho and Porto de Galinhas, two regions at different stages of tourism development and marked by market uncertainties.Methodology/approach: The qualitative approach and the multiple case strategy are used. Nine organizations were selected and, through the selection of documents and semi-structured interviews with thirteen individuals, the data were collected. To assist the content analysis process, we use ATLAS.ti software.Originality/ Relevance: This study addresses the adaptation process of hotel in order to gain competitive advantage in uncertain and dynamic markets. The theoretical perspective of dynamic capabilities is adopted in conducting the investigation.Main results: The results show a relationship between the cooperation strategies of the hotels and the development of tourism activity in the region. The research also lists needs for the development of sensing capabilities, observation of time horizon and flexibility, corroborating the literature.Theoretical contributions: There is a significant relationship between the level of industrial development with the reaction of companies and the development of dynamic capabilities, contrasting the literature in this regard.
Open strategizing and organizational resilience considering the environmental uncertainty
Authors: Lavarda Rosalia Aldraci Barbosa , Leite Felipe Kopp
Published: June 2022

Objective: Amidst troubled times, strategy as an emergent practice has been seen as a possibility to deal with uncertainty from openness, converging to the theory of organizational resilience. Thus, this theoretical essay is guided from the research question: "How does the phenomenon of open strategizing relate to organizational resilience, in situations of environmental uncertainty?"Methodology/Approach: The development of this study followed two steps that enabled the search for the (theoretical) answer to the defined (research) question: (I) selection of studies on the proposed topic from international databases; and (II) elaboration of the constructs (definitions) regarding open strategizing, organizational resilience and environmental uncertainty.Originality/Relevance: Our intention was to theoretically discuss the relationship between open strategizing and organizational resilience, considering environmental uncertainty, approaching the concepts from the literature with studies that have used the theoretical essay as a way to provide knowledge advancement through discussion and reflection on developing themes.Main results: Relating open strategizing to organizational resilience, we understand that (I) organizations with reactive preparation overcome uncertainty through inclusion and flexibility; (II) high-risk or process-based organizations do not converge to the phenomenon of open strategizing; (III) resilience-focused organizations overcome uncertainty through past learning, information transparency, and the inclusion of stakeholders in strategy formation.Theoretical and methodological contributions: We reflect on the relationship between open strategizing and organizational resilience in the face of environmental uncertainty, enabling the advancement of studies from the strategizing perspective.
Chronic non-healing perianal ulcer as presenting sign of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome
Authors:   Additional Professor & Head of Department, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Dehradun, Uttarakhand-249203, India, Hazarika Neirita
Published: June 2022

A male in his forties presented with painful, persistent, nonhealing ulcers in the buttocks for two months with history of inadvertent weight loss and loss of appetite. History of highrisk sexual behavior including anal intercourse was present. On examination, the patient appeared cachexic with a body mass index of 15kg/m2. A shallow, tender, non-indurated, perianal ulcer of size around 10 x 7cm, with irregular margins, unhealthy granulation tissue and slough was noted. Multiple, skin-colored, umbillicated papules were also noted in bilateral buttocks (Figure 1). Multiple, non-tender, non-matted, inguinal lymph nodes were present bilaterally. A provisional diagnosis of chronic non-healing ulcer secondary to Herpes Simplex Virus with Molluscum contagiosum was considered. During workup, ELISA revealed antibodies to HIV-1 and was confirmed by Western blot test. His CD4 counts were 6.4% with absolute CD4 count of 113/µL. Blood culture revealed methicillin resistant coagulase negative staphylococci and pus culture reported growth of Enterobacter. His routine baseline investigations were normal. Rapid plasma reagin (RPR) test for syphilis and serology for hepatitis B and C virus were negative. The patient was started on tablet acyclovir 400mg thrice daily for 7 days and tablet linezolid 600 mg twice daily for 14 days along with topical antibiotic cream. The patient was then referred to the antiretroviral therapy (ART) centre. At 2 weeks’ follow-up, the ulcer showed complete re-epithelialization
Impactos do Comércio Eletrónico na Sustentabilidade Ambiental
Authors: Dias Inês , Sousa Pinto Agostinho
Published: June 2022

O comércio eletrónico (CE) impacta a sustentabilidade ambiental. Os impactos podem ser positivos, mas também negativos. Por isso, para compreender adequadamente os possíveis impactos do CE para a sustentabilidade ambiental realizou-se uma revisão sistemática de literatura que permitiu compreender os fundamentos teóricos da sustentabilidade e a sua componente ambiental, assim como, a relação do comércio eletrónico com a sustentabilidade. O artigo propõe-se a fornecer conhecimento suficiente para compreender as consequências positivas e negativas do comércio eletrónico na sustentabilidade ambiental da perspetiva adequada.
Impacto da personalização no comércio eletrónico
Authors: Amorim Mónica , Reis José Luís , Silva Rodrigues Luís
Published: June 2022

Esta revisão de literatura tem como finalidade perceber em que ponto se encontra a personalização no comércio eletrónico e quais as estratégias disponíveis até à data. A personalização é um tema que ainda não é totalmente compreendido por todos os negócios e, por isso, torna-se numa prática ainda não muito utilizada em Portugal. Todavia, esta área tem sido alvo de preocupação e curiosidade, principalmente na vertente ligada à inteligência artificial e ao machine learning podendo, num futuro próximo, existir uma personalização totalmente automática e eficiente. Numa primeira fase, serão abordados de forma muito breve alguns conceitos sobre o comércio eletrónico, em especial em Portugal, e ainda abordaremos a personalização no comércio eletrónico. De seguida, será apresentada a abordagem metodológica e os respetivos resultados. Será ainda abordado, o conceito de personalização; a necessidade da personalização por parte das empresas; as técnicas, as tipologias e quais as estratégias ao serviço da personalização. Para concluir, serão apresentadas as tendências emergentes da personalização e futuras perspetivas.