bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Understanding the root of healing and beyond: Exploring the way forward for Alternative Medicine in Nigeria
Authors: Ayuba Dauda , Fadele Precious Kehinde , Ogaya Jerico B. , Olayinka Kolawole Emmanuel , Sharma Shashikant Nishant , Lucero-Prisno III Don Eliseo
Published: May 2024

Complementary and alternative medicine involves medical practices rooted in traditional methods such as herbal remedies and spiritual beliefs. Historical factors influence the practice of alternative medicine in Nigeria. This study examines cultural perceptions, practices, challenges, and integration strategies for alternative medicine in the Nigerian healthcare system. Nigeria, with a population of over 200 million, faces significant health challenges, necessitating robust healthcare systems. Despite having over 80,000 registered doctors, there is a low doctor-to-population ratio of 4,000 to 5,000 people per doctor. Traditional healers practicing under partial regulation significantly contribute to healthcare delivery by using indigenous herbal and spiritual therapies. Challenges in integrating alternative medicine include standardization, limited scientific evidence, stigma, funding constraints, and barriers to access of services . Integration efforts involve creating inclusive healthcare systems that combine traditional and modern approaches, prioritize equitable access, and respect for cultural diversity, developing standardized training, generating scientific evidence, and increasing public awareness. Collaboration among stakeholders, such as healers, healthcare providers, policymakers, researchers, and communities, is essential for successful integration and improved healthcare outcomes. The Nigerian healthcare system can benefit from integrating alternative medicine and promoting holistic and culturally sensitive practices. Overcoming these challenges requires cooperation, evidence-based strategies, and investments in research, leading to more effective healthcare delivery, improved health outcomes, and reduced disparities nationwide. Countries on integration journeys should prioritize collaboration, establish clear regulations, raise public awareness, and invest in research to support the effectiveness and safety of alternative medicine.
Demographic and disease profile of patients availing Traditional Medicine services in Bhutan: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Singye Jigme , Wangchuk Damcho , Chophel Kuenzang , Chophel Tashi , Dorji Thinley , Dorji Nima , Choden Kezang , Phuntsho
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The study was conducted in 2019 and 2020 across 19 Traditional Medicine Units in Bhutan with the objective to assess the socio-demographic characteristics and disease patterns of patients seeking Traditional Medicine services. Method: This was a cross-sectional study and structured questionnaires were used for the interview. Data was gathered from 19 Traditional Medicine Units affiliated with 20-bedded hospitals. Disease diagnoses were recorded as per the Bhutan TM Disease Code. Results: A total of 1541 patients voluntarily participated in the survey. Of these, 950 (61.65%) were new patients, 946 were females (61.39%), 1514 (98.31%) were Bhutanese and 26 (1.96%) were non-Bhutanese. The majority of service recipients were farmers 873 (56.76%). The maximum visitors were from the eastern region (700, 45.43%) and the least was from the southern part of the country (88, 5.71%). The age range of participants spanned from 15 to 106 years, with a mean age of 43.75 (±16.32) years. Among the 56 different diseases documented during the survey, the highest prevalence was observed for tsakar (neurological disorder): 271 (16.76%), followed by phoney (gastrointestinal disorder): 180 (16.76%) and yama gosin (sinusitis): 139 (8.60%). Conclusion: The usage of Traditional Medicine is popular among all ages of Bhutanese citizens and international visitors. Tsakar and phoney disorders were the most common conditions requiring medical intervention.
Efficacy of Hot Herbal Compression (Chingdug) compared to Diclofenac gel in the management nonspecific low back pain in Bhutan: a randomized non-inferiority trial
Authors: Dorji Sherab , Tenzin Karma , Kietinun Somboon , Phetkate Pratya , Sriyakul Kusuma
Published: May 2024

Introduction: In Bhutanese Traditional Medicine, Chingdug therapy is available for the treatment of chronic low back pain. In this study, the effectiveness of Chingdug was compared with self-administered Diclofenac 1% gel in the management of nonspecific low back pain. Method: A randomized non-inferiority trial was conducted among patients with nonspecific low back pain at National Traditional Medicine Hospital, Bhutan. Participants were randomly allocated to the Chindgug therapy (n = 30) delivered as per standard protocol and self-administered Diclofenac 1% gel (n = 30) groups. Primary outcomes were at baseline and weekly for two weeks. Results: At the end of Week 2, 83.33% in the Chingdug group had a moderate score on Visual Analogue Scale compared to 63.33% in the Diclofenac group (p = 0.080). The mean Visual Analogue Scale score reduced from 5.47 at baseline to 3.49 at Week 2 (p < 0.05) in the Chingdug group while it reduced from 5.67 to 3.63 in the Diclofenac group (p < 0.05). There was a decrease in the Oswestry Disability Index score from 57.17 at baseline to 39.93 at Week 2 in the Chingdug group (p < 0.05) while it reduced from 60.20 to 49.93 in the Diclofenac group (p < 0.05). There was an increase in Modified Lumbar Schober Test score from 1.22 at baseline to 2.29 at Week 2 in the Chingdug group while it increased from 1.23 to 2.33 in the Diclofenac group. Conclusions: Both Chingdug therapy and diclofenac gel showed a reduction in pain symptoms and disability and an improvement in lumbar range of motion.
Cardiovascular effects of poisoning following ingestion of dried Rhododendron flower in a middle-aged woman: a case report
Authors: Chophel Ugyen , Sonam Kuenga , Dorji Thinley , Chophel Phuentsho
Published: May 2024

Rhododendron toxicity can be life-threatening or fatal when manifested with cardiovascular and neurological adverse effects. A 56-year-old woman presented with dizziness, chest tightness, shortness of breath, and a tingling sensation in her face and limbs after ingestion of dried flowers of Rhododendron. On examination, she had sinus bradycardia and hypotension. She was admitted for monitoring and observation. She was managed with intravenous crystalloids, noradrenaline infusion, and atropine. Her vital parameters were normalised and was discharged after 24 hours. These symptoms were most likely due to grayanotoxin found in the Rhododendron species. This case highlights the need to raise awareness on the risks of plant poisoning due to rhododendrons and to seek timely medical care in case of symptoms. Clinicians are recommended to take context-specific history to identify potential aetiologies of poisoning.
Effect of Substrate on Growth and Development of Ganaderma Lucidum Karst Cultivation in Bao Loc - Lam Dong - Vietnam
Authors: Khoi Tao Anh , Binh Le Thi Thanh , Nguyen Trung Kien Nguyen Trung Kien , Thao Tran Ngoc
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The study of "the influence of substrate on growth and development of Ganaderma lucidum cultivation in Bao Loc - Lam Dong" was conducted at the Technology College of economy and technology of Bao Loc from May to September 2023 with the aims of selectingsuitable substrates for growth and development in Reishi, completed the processes of Reishi artificial cultivation in Bao loc.
Methodology: Database involved nine treatments: rubber tree sawdust 75% + rice bran 25% supplemented urea 0,25%; rubber tree sawdust 95% + rice bran 5% supplemente urea 0,25% and DAP 0,25%; rubber tree sawdust 100% supplemented SA 0,5% and DAP 0,25%; rubber tree sawdust 96% + 2% maize powder + 2% rice bran; rubber tree sawdust 90% + maize powder 10% ; rubber tree sawdust 75% + maize powder 10% + rice bran 15%; rubber tree sawdust 95% + rice bran 5% supplemented DAP 0,2% , SA 0,2% and urea  0,1%; rubber tree sawdust 70% + rice bran 30%; control treament (rubber tree sawdust 90% + rice bran 5% + 5% maize powder). Experimental design was a Completely Randomized Design with 3 replications. The data were analyzed by using the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and group means were compared by Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMR) using the SAS 9.1 program. Means separation were computed following Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT).
Findings: Results were achieved: Significant difference was observed in biological yield, dry yield and biological efficiency of Reishi (Ganaderma lucidum) on differences substracts .The highest biological yield (52,11 g/packet) and biological efficiency (15,79%) was obtained from mixed rubber sawdust 70% + 30% ridce brain
Unique Contribution toheory, Policy and Practice: Complete the process of growing Ganoderma mushrooms in Bao Loc, orienting the development of Lam Dong into a large medicinal mushroom production area in Vietnam, creating Ganoderma mushroom products for export to the world.
Geochemical Characterization and Genetic Analysis of Rocks of the Dianzhong Formation in Geda Township Area,South-Central Tibet
Authors:   Civil-Military Integration Center, China Geological Survey, ZHAN Chun , YANG Hu ,   Civil-Military Integration Center, China Geological Survey, MENG Fanhua ,   Civil-Military Integration Center, China Geological Survey, WANG Jia ,   Civil-Military Integration Center, China Geological Survey, HE Tao ,   Civil-Military Integration Center, China Geological Survey, ZHANG Mingyuan ,   Civil-Military Integration Center, China Geological Survey, LIANG Jun ,   Civil-Military Integration Center, China Geological Survey, ZHANG Tao ,   Civil-Military Integration Center, China Geological Survey
Published: May 2024

The study on the genetic and geochemical characteristics of volcanic rocks of the Cretaceous-Paleogene Dienzhong Formation in central and southern Tibet is of great significance for the establishment of magma evolution sequence in the working area. The volcanic rocks of Dianzhong Formation in Geda area can be roughly divided into dite, andesite and rhyolite. Zircon U-Pb isotopic dating results show that the weighted average age of Pb206/U238 of oligopleural rhyolite and Andesite samples is 65. 5±2. 3Ma (MSWD=2. 0) and 68. 7±3. 1Ma (MSWD=2. 0) , respectively. This indicates that the middle acid volcanic rocks of Dianzhong Formation erupted from Late Cretaceous to Paleocene. Geochemical analysis of rocks shows that the acidic volcanic rocks in Dianzhong Formation are a set of meta-aluminous-peraluminouscalc- alkaline andesite-dacite-rhyolite rock assemblages. Large ion lithophile elements and light rare earth elements are enriched, and high field strength elements are deficient. In the process of magmatic evolution, there is a large amount of crystallization of plagiase or a large amount of refractory residue of plagiase, and there are a lot of continental crust materials in the volcanic rocks of the Dian Zhong Formation. Comprehensive analysis shows that the volcanic rocks of Dianzhong Formation have the chemical characteristics of continental arc volcanic rocks, and may be magmatic products in the transition stage from subduction mechanism to continental collision mechanism. Zircon U-Pb dating, in situ Lu-Hf isotope and whole rock principal and trace analysis were carried out on the acidic volcanic rocks in Dianzhong Formation, Geda Area. The aim is to study the geochemical characteristics and evolutionary origin of rocks in this area. It provides the geochemical data support for the discussion on the division of tectonic evolution stages in the study area since Jurassic.
Discussion on the Development Path of Natural Resources in Tibet during the 14th Five-Year-Plan Period
Authors:   No. 6 Geological Group, Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources Exploration and Development of Tibet Autonomous Region, WANG Maoli , WAN Zhongyan ,   Geothermal Geology Brigade of the Geological and Mineral Exploration and Development Bureau of Tibet Autonomous Region, YU Huan ,   School of Earth Sciences, Chengdu University of Technology, GUO Fengkai ,   Land and Mineral Rights Trading and Resource Reserve Evaluation Center of Tibet Autonomous Region
Published: May 2024

The 14th Five-year-Plan Period is the “Five Period Overlapping” for the transformation and upgrading, high-quality development, and sustainable development of natural resources in Tibet, that means critical period, promotion period, transformation period, deepening period, and tackling period. In view of the new situation faced by the protection and utilization of natural resources, in the coming period, Tibet will focus on the problem of unbalanced and inadequate development based on its natural resources endowment, and actively play a supporting role of natural resources to strengthen the firm national and ecological security barriers. This article describes the current situation of the protection and utilization of natural resources in Tibet, cites typical cases, analyzes opportunities and challenges, and explores the significance and general requirements for the optimal development of natural resource protection and utilization in Tibet. It also puts forward the development direction of natural resources protection and utilization in Tibet from six aspects, which include ecological civilization construction, conservation and intensive utilization of natural resources, accelerating the construction of strategic mineral resources reserve bases, optimizing the spatial pattern of national territory, improving prevention and control system of geological disaster, and deepening the reforms in the field of natural resources. It aims to contribute natural resources to the high-quality development of Tibet, and provide powerful natural resources support and guarantee for serving “Four Foundations” of Tibet.
Regional Geological and Tectonic Environment and Evolutionary Characteristics of the Yangbajing-Gedaxiang Basin,Tibet
Authors:   Civil-Military Integration Center, China Geological Survey, YANG Hu , ZHAN Chun ,   Civil-Military Integration Center, China Geological Survey, ZHANG Mingyuan ,   Civil-Military Integration Center, China Geological Survey, HE Tao ,   Civil-Military Integration Center, China Geological Survey, WANG Jia ,   Civil-Military Integration Center, China Geological Survey, LIANG Jun ,   Civil-Military Integration Center, China Geological Survey
Published: May 2024

Gedaxiang Basin in Tibet is located in the south-eastern section of Gangdisi structural belt, with a typical geological and tectonic environment and a commonly developed tectonic pattern in plateau area. By studying the structural geological environment of Geda Township area and analyzing its internal geology, it can be seen that: (1) Six large-scale faults developed in the area control the basic geological and tectonic structure of the working area and affect the spatial structure of the area; The fault development direction is mainly north-south, mostly brittle faults at shallow surface level, and a few of them are east-west orientated. Most of the faults in the region are caused by the development of geological and tectonic activities in the Himalayan period, and the ones that developed later are the north-south oriented positive faults formed by the extension movement in the late Himalayan period. (2) There are three periods of tectonic environment evolution in the area of the evolutionary history, since Jurassic: the first period is the late Yanshan period, tectonic activity for the extrusion environment, the formation of north-south fold deformation under the compression environment; The second stage is early to middle mountain stage, which formed large scale EW-trending nappe structure and thrust fault, and the regional stress background is compressional environment. The third stage is the late Alpine stage, forming a series of tectonic systems of grabens and normal faults with SN strike, which were mainly formed by geological activities under the extensional system. The results of this study provide a reference for distinguishing the trace of geological rock group in the tectonic evolution of the Himalayan tectonic period.
Artificial Intelligence and Scientific Research:Prospects and Risks———Synthesis of the session “Artificial Intelligence and Paradigm Change in Science and Technology Innovation” in Tianjin Forum 2023
Authors:   he Chinese Institute of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies (the CINGAI), LIU Jie , ZHENG Fengyang ,   he Chinese Institute of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies (the CINGAI), MA Xiangyu ,   he Chinese Institute of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies (the CINGAI), DONG Yu ,   he Chinese Institute of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies (the CINGAI), LIU Gang ,   he Chinese Institute of New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Strategies (the CINGAI)
Published: May 2024

In the sub-forum “Transformation of Artificial Intelligence and Paradigm in Science and Technology Innovation” of Tianjin Forum 2023, scholars from both China and abroad discussed the impact of artificial intelligence. With the deepening development of the new technological revolution and industrial transformation, new-generation artificial intelligence technology is continuously making breakthroughs in research and application. AI not only promotes the transformation of material productivity, but also gradually emerges as a critical engine for enhancing the knowledge productivity. Since the emergence of the concept of "AI for Science", it has become an obvious proposition generally accepted by the academic community for its tremendous enabling capabilities for knowledge production. Artificial intelligence technology continues to achieve breakthroughs and gain widespread infiltration into the scientific research field, introducing new elements and momentum into scientific research and significantly catalyzing the enhancement of scientific research efficiency and paradigm shifts. AI-driven scientific research has become a new frontier in the global application of artificial intelligence. However, as artificial intelligence triggers paradigm shifts in social science research, the issues of data security, ethics, and value alignment that it brings about need to draw attention from the social science community. Scholars participating in the forum generally concurred that, in regulating the enabling role of AI in scientific research, it is imperative to take into account the specificities of various disciplines and stages, and comprehensively reasonable rational risk allocation mechanisms, platform. support mechanisms, and collaborative participation frameworks to achieve prudent, agile, and full lifecycle regulation of AI for Science.
Sosyal Medya Paylaşımları ile NFT Koleksiyonlarının Fiyatı ve Satış Miktarı Arasındaki İlişkinin Ekonometrik Analizi
Authors: Bakan Uğur , Korkmaz Özge , Bakan Ufuk
Published: May 2024

Sosyal medya platformlarının ortaya çıkışı, bilgi dağıtımında devrim yaratarak piyasa duygularının hızla aktarılabileceği dinamik bir ortam yaratmaktadır. Birçok sosyal medya platformu olmasına rağmen, insanların duygu ve düşüncelerini rahatça paylaştıkları önemli bir mecra olarak X (Twitter) görülmektedir. Öyle ki, bu mecradaki etkileşime göre insanların düşüncelerinin ve taleplerinin değiştiği, tasarruf ve tüketim davranışlarında anlamlı etkilere yol açtığı görülmektedir. Benzer şekilde bu mecradaki etkileşim neticesinde, sürü davranışları gözlenmektedir. Değişen ve gelişen dünyada teknolojik unsurların dikkate alınması gerçeği neticesinde, bu çalışma X (Twitter) ve NFT etkileşimini incelemesi yönüyle özgün bir nitelik taşımaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, X (Twitter)’deki sosyal medya etkileşimlerinden elde edilen duygu değeri ile seçilmiş NFT koleksiyonlarının satış fiyatı ve satış miktarı arasındaki ilişki incelenmektedir. Çalışmada Hacker Hatemi (2010) nedensellik testinden yararlanılmış ve 25/01/2023-26/01/2024 dönemi günlük verileri ile çalışılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda duygu değerinin NFT koleksiyonunun satış miktarına ve satış fiyatına neden olduğu saptanmıştır.
Metinlerarasılık bağlamında suç olgusu ve sinemada joker karakteri
Authors: Uğur Ufuk
Published: May 2024

Sinema keşfinden günümüze kadar öncelikle ticari bir araç ve kitlelere eğlence sunan kapitalist bir pratik olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Sinema, görsel ve işitsel unsurların bir araya gelerek hikaye anlatımı, duygu iletimi ve estetik deneyim sağladığı bir sanat formudur. Sinema, birçok farklı disiplinin birleşimini içerir; bu disiplinler arasında resim, edebiyat, tiyatro, müzik, mimari ve daha birçok sanat dalı bulunur. Sinema, yönetmenin, senaristin, oyuncuların, görüntü yönetmeninin, müzik yapımcısının ve diğer sanatçıların işbirliği içinde çalışmasıyla oluşturulur. Film, görsel anlatı, diyaloglar, oyunculuk, müzik ve görsel efektler gibi çeşitli öğelerin bir araya gelerek izleyiciye bir deneyim sunar. Sinema insanın içerisinde yaşadığı toplumla, zamanla ve mekanla kurduğu ilişkiyi betimleyen en önemli sanatlardan birisidir (Tosun, 2020:1374). Günümüz postmodern sanat anlayışı da farklı sanat disiplinlerinin birbirleriyle olan ilişkileri üzerine örülüdür. İçinde bulunduğumuz postmodern dönem sanat anlayışında metinlerin okuma yöntemi olarak metinlerarasılık kavramının benimsendiği görülmektedir. İki ya da daha fazla metin arasındaki alışveriş işlemlerini belirten metinlerarasılık kavramı yazınsal ve diğer disiplinlerin dışında sinema alanında da karşılık bulmuştur. Bu çalışmanın ana hatlarını sinema alanında farklı filmlerin birbirlerini alıntılama, kopyalama, birbirlerine gönderme vb. işlemler metinlerarasılık bağlamında değerlendirme oluşturmaktadır. Metinlerarasılık kavramı farklı filmlerdeki konu, tema, söz, dialog vb. üzerinden olduğu gibi karakterler üzerinden de ele alınabilir. Bu bağlamda çalışma kapsamında metinlerarasılık bağlamında farklı filmlerde ortak kullanıldığı gözlemlenen joker karakteri üzerinde suç teması incelenmektedir.
Electric Vehicle Battery Management System with Charge Monitor and Fire Protection
Authors: Abutalaha Inamdar  , Vipashana Kharate  , Abhishekkumar Singh  , Ashwini Farad
Published: May 2024

This paper outlines the development and execution of an Electric Vehicle Battery Management System (BMS) outfitted with charge surveillance and fire prevention functionalities. As the utilization of electric vehicles (EVs) continues to grow, ensuring the safety and optimal functioning of battery packs becomes increasingly crucial. The suggested BMS merges sophisticated monitoring algorithms with fire suppression systems to alleviate risks linked with overcharging and thermal runaway incidents. Through thorough examination and validation procedures, our findings underscore the efficacy of the implemented BMS in ameliorating battery performance and guarding against potential dangers, thereby fostering the widespread embrace of electric mobility
Plagiarism Detection
Authors: Prof. Vrushali Awale  , Sumit Bambole  , Sujal Fethfulwar  , Drushya Bhaisare  , Guatam Kumar
Published: May 2024

We are in Information age and there is lots of information available over internet. Most of the information over internet is produced as duplicate by the different authors. In order to maintain credentials of the original work of the author and improve the quality of research, plagiarism checking software may be useful. With help of plagiarism checking software, we can avoid the duplicacy in research and academic writings. This paper gives an overview of various effective plagiarism detection methods that have been used for plagiarism detection to identify that how much work is original and how much work is illegal and copied from others’ original works
Explainable AI for Tuberculosis Detection using Deep Learning
Authors: Siddhi Kore  , Prasad Nakhate  , Yash Rajput  , Sanket Zambare
Published: May 2024

Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI) has emerged as a critical aspect of machine learning models, particularly in domains where transparency and interpretability are paramount. In this study, we present an enhanced deep learning framework leveraging XAI techniques for improved model interpretability and decision understanding. Our methodology encompasses preprocessing steps such as image conversion to numpy arrays, visualization of grey scale histograms, data augmentation, and image enhancement through contrast stretching and histogram equalization. Additionally, we integrate Explainable AI methods including LIME, SHAP, RISE, MFPP, and LRP to provide insights into the model's decision-making process. Through these techniques, we aim to elucidate the underlying factors influencing model predictions, thereby fostering trust and facilitating domain expert understanding. Experimental results demonstrate the efficacy of our approach in enhancing model interpretability while maintaining high predictive performance. This research contributes to the advancement of XAI methodologies, offering a transparent and interpretable framework applicable across various domains
Advancements in RP-HPLC Method Development and Validation: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Pranay Rathod  , Prof. S. D. Sagrule  , Dr. A. A. Gawai  , Dr. K. R. Biyani
Published: May 2024

Reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (RP-HPLC) has emerged as a cornerstone technique in analytical chemistry, offering high sensitivity, selectivity, and efficiency in separating and quantifying a wide range of compounds. This comprehensive review explores recent advancements in RP-HPLC method development and validation, focusing on key strategies, challenges, and emerging trends. The review encompasses a detailed examination of critical parameters such as column selection, mobile phase optimization, detection techniques, and validation protocols. Furthermore, it discusses innovative approaches and technologies that enhance the robustness, speed, and accuracy of RP-HPLC analyses. Through a thorough analysis of current literature and case studies, this review provides valuable insights for researchers and practitioners engaged in method development and validation in the field of chromatographyies.
Enriching the Fake News Process of Classifying Model using Deep Learning and Machine Learning Algorithm
Authors: Dr. Harsh Lohiya  , Mickey Sahu
Published: May 2024

Fake news detection has become a pressing issue due to the rapid propagation of misinformation through various online platforms. In recent years, due to the booming development of online social networks, fake news for various commercial and political purposes has been appearing in large numbers and widespread in the online world. An important goal in improving the trustworthiness of information in online social networks is to identify the fake news timely. This paper aims at investigating the principles, methodologies and algorithms for detecting fake news articles, creators and subjects from online social networks and evaluating the corresponding performance. Information carefulness on Internet, especially on social media, is an increasingly important concern, but web-scale data hampers, ability to identify, evaluate and correct such data, or so called "fake news," present in these platforms. In this paper, we propose a method for "fake news" detection and ways to apply it on Facebook, one of the most popular online social media platforms. This method uses Naive Bayes classification model to predict whether a post on Facebook will be labelled as real or fake.
IoT Based Monitoring and Maintenance of Highway Bridges using WSN
Authors: Madhurakar S  , Chandushree T A
Published: May 2024

This paper presents a WSN-based IOT-based bridge monitoring system. The automated real-time bridge health monitoring system has been made possible by sophisticated modifications to sensor technology; this system will aid in disaster management. The technology used in this development is a wireless sensor network (WSN). This system uses a variety of sensors to continually monitor the state of the bridge. These sensors include an accelerometer to identify jerks in the bridge, a vibration sensor to identify vibrations occurring on the bridge, a flex sensor to identify bends in the bridge, and a water level sensor to identify the water level. To determine the weight on the bridge, use the load sensor. The barrier is detected by an IR sensor. Only the buzzer will activate when these are high. Additionally, a microcontroller processes the data from many sensors and transmits it to a server and management system so that real-time bridge condition monitoring via a mobile device using the GSM model is possible
Virtual House using Augmented Reality and Cost Estimation
Authors: Siddhi Patil  , Mrunali Udata  , Shital Konale  , Vaishnavi Dhale  , Prof. M. B. Chougule
Published: May 2024

Augmented and virtual technologies both play vital roles in the construction industry. Augmented technologies, however, have a higher benefit when compared to virtual. The two technology types are discussed; with their similarities and differences explained. The past, present, and future is described. Some benefits to using augmented technology are discussed. The drawbacks are mentioned, with the way to correct them detailed.
LEVEL OF ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF STUDENTS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF ALEBTONG DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Ejang Dorcus , Sendagi Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Background
In Uganda, there is an overall concern over the generally poor academic performance of students learning in government-aided schools. The study aims to assess the level of academic performance of students in secondary schools of Alebtong District.
 Methodology
 A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted and quantitative data collected from 115 respondents was obtained.
 Results
The level of academic performance of students in secondary schools of Alebtong District was relatively low. The mean response of 2.6 suggested that students' performance in standardized exams, particularly UCE and UACE, is not very high. A mean response of 2.2 indicated that the pass rate of students in Alebtong District was not very high and only 25% of students obtained a second-grade result. The mean response was 1.8 indicating that a high percentage of students in lower secondary do not obtain a first-grade result. A mean response of 2.8 indicated that there might be some challenges regarding dropout rates and student retention in secondary schools. The mean response was 3.2 indicating that students in Alebtong District generally experience a relatively smooth transition and progression through their secondary education.
 Conclusion 
Generally, schools in Alebtong District have not yet archived their desired potential with the majority of the students unable to score a minimum of second-grade result. There is still a need for greater improvement in the level of academic performance of students in secondary schools in Alebtong District
 Recommendation 
Strategies should be implemented to enhance students' performance in standardized exams, increase the pass rate, improve grade distribution, reduce dropout rates, and ensure the smooth transition and completion of secondary education. Encouraging students' active involvement in extra-curricular activities could also be explored as a potential avenue for supporting academic excellence.
A 20-Year Autopsy Study of Myocardial Bridging Among Sudden Deaths
Authors: Ahmad Amran Ahmad Shafiie , Mohd Nor Faridah , Shafee Mohamed Swarhib , Abdul Razak Nadiawati
Published: May 2024

Myocardial bridging (MB) is a condition, where the cardiac muscle overlies the intramyocardial segment of the major epicardial coronary artery. This study aims to analyse the demographics and anatomical characteristics of MB within a pool of 2093 sudden cardiac-related death cases examined at the Forensic Unit of Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia Medical Centre between 2000 and 2019. In this cross-sectional study, postmortem data collected were gender, racial affiliations, MB anatomical properties, and association with cardiac pathologies entered into the statistical software SPSS version 25 for analysis. The prevalence of MB was 12.9%. It was commoner in males (91.5%). MB was predominant between age 21-40 years old (50.2%). Chinese race showed the highest number of recorded MB cases (24.3%) among local races. MB was mostly found in left anterior descending (LAD) artery (98.2%), with the commonest length of 11-20mm (44.6%), depth of 1-5mm (49.8%), and distance from the ostium of 21-40mm (54.0%). The prevalence of isolated MB (43.2%) was nearly comparable to that of MB with cardiac pathologies (56.8%). MB was mostly associated with atherosclerosis (50.1%) and atheroma formation was mostly proximal to MB (78.3%). MB is a common occurrence and commonly found in the LAD as a single entity. It has a higher preponderance in the male gender among the adult population. In conclusion, the findings not only contribute to a deeper understanding of MB but also hold potential implications for identifying and managing risks related to sudden cardiac-related deaths. It is a pathological condition at a certain length and depth whether it exists as an isolated entity or associated with cardiac pathologies. Atherosclerosis tends to form proximal to MB and might pose a risk for myocardial infarction.
A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study: Proportion of Authenticity and Complete Product Information of FarmaTag Hologram on Registered Pharmaceutical Products among Selected Mainstream Medicines’ Sellers in the State of Sabah (ProvoS)
Authors: Shahari Ahmad Firdaus , A/p Uthayakumaran Anitha , Bin Zulkefli Zulhilmi Farhan , Bin Bakhtiar Muhamad Fikri , Kong Jin Qi Lavinia
Published: May 2024

FarmaTag Hologram is a two-dimensional QR code sticker that is required on all registered pharmaceutical products (RPP) in Malaysia. By scanning the QR code, the authenticity and product information of the hologram are displayed. However, FarmaTag holograms with incomplete product information may be susceptible to being misused by manufacturers/distributors/suppliers (MDS) for different pharmaceutical products, unregistered pharmaceutical products, or counterfeit products. In addition to misusing, these callous acts may lead to consumer distrust, doubt, and a lack of confidence in the authenticity of RPP. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted among Selected Mainstream Medicines’ Sellers in the State of Sabah between January 2022 and September 2022 to evaluate the proportion of authenticity and complete product information of FarmaTag Hologram on registered pharmaceutical products (RPP) available among selected Mainstream Medicines’ Sellers (MMS) in the state of Sabah. The total sample size was 5048 registered pharmaceutical products. There was no formal sample size calculation performed because this was the first study to explore this topic. All samples being selected from MMS were authentic (100%), which included 31.7% (n = 1600) from private medical clinics, 18.8% (n = 948), from retail pharmacies, and 49.5% (n = 2500) from Non-Pharmacy Drug Stores (NPDS). However, only 268 (5.3%) samples were found to have complete product information. The findings of this study provide preliminary information to relevant authorities on the authenticity and complete product information of FarmaTag Hologram on registered pharmaceutical products among selected MMS in the state of Sabah.
Urgency or Emergency – A Report on Hypertensive Crisis with Severe Retinopathy
Authors: Shalihin Mohd Shaiful Ehsan , Che Yusof Mohd Daud
Published: May 2024

Hypertensive crisis is a common condition encountered in primary care clinics. It may result from uncontrolled hypertension or a known cardiovascular risk disease but may also be the first occurrence of undiagnosed secondary hypertension. However, there is confusion on the classification of whether certain atypical presentations, particularly in young patients without acute symptoms and exact duration of symptoms, are to be considered as hypertensive urgency or emergency. Some abnormal signs, such as proteinuria or retinopathy, could be signs of an existing progression of underlying chronic disease rather than a manifestation of acute hypertensive crisis. Nonetheless, in any situation where the findings have occurred recently without prior follow-up, they should be treated as if they are signs of an acute hypertensive crisis. Bedside clues, such as concomitant anaemia and proteinuria, are valid evidence for the presence of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) causing the hypertensive crisis, even without the features of fluid overload or failure symptoms. We report the case of a young man presented with an acute hypertensive crisis with an isolated one-month history of blurred vision. Despite the initial dilemma, the case was treated as a hypertensive emergency due to the presence of retinopathy and overt proteinuria. The renal profile later confirmed that the patient had ESRD. This case proves that ESRD is still possible even in a young patient without a long medical history or other supporting signs. Making the right decision on the first visit saved the patient’s life.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Hidup Terhadap Fear of Missing Out Mahasiswa Pengguna Media Sosial Instagram dan TikTok
Authors: Tuahuns Sitrah Zaharani Widya , Salim Agus
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menjelaskan pengaruh kepuasan hidup pengguna media sosial instagram dan tiktok terhadap fear of missing out. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah100 mahasiswa mencakup perempuan dan laki-laki di daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan menggunakan teknik stratified random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu skala fear of missing out dan skala kepuasan hidup (life satisfaction). Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik korelasi spearman rank rho. Hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai r = 0,862 dengan p = 0,000 (p <0,005) menunjukan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepuasan hidup terhadap fear of missing out pada mahasiswa pengguna media sosial instagram dan tiktok. oleh karena itu, semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan hidup maka akan mengurangi fear of missing out.
Unveiling The Impact of “Nearpod” Application in Elevating Tenth-Grade Reading Narrative Text Comprehension Mastery
Authors: Khoirrohmah Laelatul , Fadhilawati Dian
Published: May 2024

This study is a  Quantitative study to examine the efficacy of Nearpod application in elevating the 38 tenth-grade students' reading comprehension mastery under the topic of narrative text at SMAN 1 Bitar. Pre-experimental research using a one-group pretest and post-test design was implemented. To obtain the data, the researchers utilized the test. Before being given to the participants, the validity and reliability of the test were examined. T-tests on paired samples were used to assess the data that was gathered by applying SPSS 25. The findings showed that students' comprehension of narrative texts was much improved by using the Nearpod application. The students' post-test score of 83.05. rose from their pre-test score of 74.13 in narrative text The student's learning results throughout the pre-and post-tests differed notably, according to the matched samples t-test, with a p-value of 0.000, which was less than 0.05, indicating statistical significance. In light of these results, it is advised that English teachers incorporate Nearpod into their teaching, particularly for reading instruction. the findings suggest that Nearpod positively impacts reading instruction. Implications include the potential of Nearpod for enhancing literacy skills and promoting student engagement. Future research could explore its effectiveness across diverse student populations and grade levels, as well as comparative studies to identify best practices in literacy instruction. By addressing these areas, future research can contribute to the advancement of technology-enhanced pedagogy.
Online Flipped Classroom in Electricity and Magnetism Course Supported Google Classroom and Telegram: A Case Study
Authors: Furqon M
Published: May 2024

The online flipped classroom is a learning design gaining popularity in the current Education 4.0 era. This learning design combines the synchronous and asynchronous learning and provides opportunities for students to explore material before virtual meetings and solve problems directly during virtual meetings. This study aims to obtain an overview of the online flipped classroom implementation in physics courses. The researcher used the qualitative method in this study. Data collection was carried out through observation and documentation toward two lecturers and 25 physics education students taking electricity and magnetism courses at a university in West Java. The results showed that electricity and magnetism online learning combined asynchronous and synchronous learning through Google Classroom and Telegram in three stages: pre-class, in-class, and post-class. Studies on online learning using other learning management systems and social media to gain a more comprehensive overview of the use of learning management systems and social media in online learning are suggested.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pembelajaran Matematika SDN Nglorog 3
Authors: Wardani Indah Kusuma , Nugroho Aviandri Cahya , Sabekti Milan , Murtiyasa Budi , Setyaningsih Nining
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa Pengaruh Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar  Pembelajaran Matematika SDN Nglorog 3. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif.. Teknik pengambilan data dengan kuesioner. Teknik analisa data dengan regresi. Hasil analisis uji t menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS 17 pada bab sebelumnya mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat nilai t hitungnya yakni 2,431 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,018. Dari hasil ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa lingkungan belajar siswa secara signifikan memengaruhi hasil belajar mereka dalam mata pelajaran matematika di SDN Nglorog 3. Artinya, hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini terbukti benar. Temuan ini menggambarkan pentingnya lingkungan belajar yang kondusif dalam meningkatkan prestasi akademik siswa di tingkat sekolah dasar. Implikasinya, upaya untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan belajar di sekolah dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam meningkatkan pencapaian belajar siswa. Dengan memahami bahwa faktor-faktor lingkungan dapat berperan dalam hasil belajar siswa, pihak sekolah dan pengambil kebijakan dapat lebih fokus dalam merancang program-program pendidikan yang mendukung pembentukan lingkungan belajar yang positif dan mendukung. Kesimpulan ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam konteks perbaikan sistem pendidikan dan pembelajaran di sekolah dasar, dengan menyoroti peran penting lingkungan belajar dalam pencapaian akademik siswa
Homoeopathic treatment for chronic cough – a multicentric, prospective, exploratory trial
Authors: Kaur Harleen , Rutten Lex , Lamba Chetna Deep , Rao Shalini , Bajpai Anurag , Sachdeva Jyoti , Raizada Sonia , Choudhury Sujata , Shinde Vaishali , ER Vinitha , Kundu Chittarajan , Pal Partha Pratim , Kiranmayee Rompicherla GR , Sahoo Amulya Ratna , Rajashekhar Bodankar , Shil Ratan Chandra , Mahajan Nidhi , Khurana Anil , Oberai Praveen , Manchanda Raj K.
Published: May 2024

Context
Cough is a major symptom of respiratory and some non-respiratory ailments for which patients usually seek primary medical care. Homoeopathy is frequently used for treatment of chronic cough.
Objective
This study aims to assess whether homoeopathy is useful for treating chronic cough resulting from Upper airway cough syndrome (UACS), Asthma and related syndromes, or Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD).
Study Design  
A multi‑centre, exploratory, prospective trial.
Study setting
The study was conducted in the outpatient departments of 10 centres of CCRH, India from May 2018 – June 2020.
Patients
Patients of any gender, between 7-65 years of age, presenting with cough lasting >8 weeks, were enrolled.
Main Outcome Measure(s)
Cough Severity Index (CSI) and EQ-5D-5L scales were used to analyse the outcomes.
Results
Out of 2397 patients screened only 706 cases, with minimum four follow ups were analysed, on modified Intention to Treat (mITT) basis. CSI and EQ-5D-5L scores were used to analyse the outcomes of the study. The mean of the CSI score at baseline was 19.09 whereas it reduced to 3.89 in the eighth follow-up with p value <0.01. The mean of the EQ-5D-5L score at baseline was 50.59 which increased to 73.79 in the last follow-up, with p-value<0.05. Phosphorus, Arsenic album, Pulsatilla, Sulphur, Lycopodium and Silica were found to be the most frequently prescribed medicines.
Homeopathy as an Emerging Alternative for GERD Management: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Aphale Parth , Sharma Dharmendra , Shekhar Himanshu
Published: May 2024

Background: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a common condition characterized by stomach contents flowing into the esophagus, causing distressing symptoms and potential complications. GERD is primarily linked to lower esophageal sphincter dysfunction, and its symptoms can impact quality of life. Treatment options include lifestyle changes, medications, and surgery, with concerns about prolonged medication use. Homeopathy is an alternative approach gaining recognition and interest as an alternative to conventional orally administered drugs for GERD. Aim/Objective: This review examines the clinical evaluation of homeopathic treatments for GERD, highlighting their potential role by analysing existing clinical studies. Methodology: We conducted a comprehensive database search for clinical studies on homeopathic treatments for GERD, adhering to inclusion criteria related to homeopathy in GERD treatment. Results: Eight clinical studies were identified. Renu Mittal's study demonstrated significant symptom improvement and enhanced quality of life with homeopathic treatment. Dr. Leena Dighe's study reinforced the effectiveness of homeopathic medicines in GERD, Acid-Peptic Disorder (APD), and Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS). Dossett et al. highlighted the significance of patient-provider interactions, while Sitharthan's retrospective analysis supported the potential of homeopathy for gastrointestinal disorders. A study exploring Robinia pseudoacacia in GERD treatment showed positive results. Conclusion: These studies suggest the potential of homeopathic treatments in managing GERD and related gastrointestinal disorders. These findings encourage future studies and applications of homeopathic interventions in GERD management. Further research, including randomized trials, is needed to solidify homeopathy's role in gastroenterological care.
The effect of Marrubium vulgare L extracts against urinary tract bacteria pathogens infection in Alassaba'a hospital, of west Tripoli
Authors: Abdusalam Khaled , Ehmeda Ahmed , Joumh Duha , Allishani Ghalih , Abozakhar Mareen
Published: May 2024

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are common infections that happen by many types of bacteria. Some of bacteria have resistance against several types of antibiotics. Many medicinal plants used as an alternative treatment around the world. Marrubium vulgare L has been reported to exhibit several biological properties. Thus, the aim of current study is estimating antimicrobial activities of M. vulgare against Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae and Staphylococcus aureus, which caused urinary tract infections, isolated from infected patients. In the results, the growth of all tested bacteria was inhibited strongly by methanol extract at 1.0% (w/v) with inhibition zones 11.00, 11.00 and 15.50 mm against E. coli, k. pneumoniae and S. aureus respectively.  Besides, Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values were ranged between 0.625 to 1.25 mg/mL. While, Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) values were ranging between 1.25 to 2.5 mg/mL. On the other hand, hexane extract also was inhibited the growth of E. coli, k. pneumoniae and S. aureus with inhibition zones 10.00, 11.00 and 12.50 mm respectively. In addition, MIC values ranging 2.5 mg/mL, while MBC values of 5 mg/mL against all bacteria.   In conclusion, the methanol extract of M. vulgare had a strongly effects on all bacteria compared to hexane extract, thus it can be developed as anti-bacterial agent.