bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Intrusive imagery in adolescent anxiety disorders
Authors: Ghita Ana , Tooley Emma , Lawrence Peter J
Published: November 2019

Background: Mental imagery plays an important role in models of anxiety disorders in adults. This understanding rests on qualitative and quantitative studies. Qualitative studies of imagery in anxious adolescents have not been reported in the literature. Aims: To address this gap, we aimed to explore adolescents’ experiences of spontaneous imagery in the context of anxiety disorders.Method: We conducted one-to-one semi-structured interviews, with 13 adolescents aged 13-17 years with a DSM-5 anxiety disorder, regarding their experiences of spontaneous imagery. We analysed participants’ responses using thematic analysis.Results: We identified five super-ordinate themes relating to adolescents’ influences on images, distractions from images, controllability of images, emotional responses to imagery and contextual influences on imagery. Conclusions: Our findings suggest spontaneous images are an important phenomenon in anxiety disorders in adolescents, associated with negative emotions during and after their occurrence. Contextual factors and adolescents’ own cognitive styles appear to influence adolescents’ experiences of images in anxiety disorders.
Impact of Value Education in Personal Behaviour of Students: A Case Study of Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Bharat Kumar , Gupta Pooja
Published: November 2019

Values are certain characteristics which affect the behaviour and characters of an individual. Values are a kind of standard principles that are used to judge the worth of an idea or action. They provide the criteria by which we decide whether something is good or bad, right or wrong. Values are taught by the value education of school. In Nepal, there is separate course of value education in basic education (grade 6 to 8). The main aim of this study was to explore the impact of value education in personal behaviour of students. The study was conducted in three districts (Dolkha, Kavre and Chitwan) of Nepal among the 600 students and teachers. The study was based on the quantitative approach. The result shows that the value education had taught basic qualities of life like Honesty, hard work, respect for others, cooperation, compassion, and forgiveness. It has brought the positive change in personal behaviour of students. Though, they reported the need of improvement in teaching practices because there was significant difference between the importance level and practice level of value education to teach the quality of life to change in personal behaviour.
A Study on Seasonal Variation of Tourist Arrival in Nepal
Authors: Dhakal Basanta
Published: November 2019

Seasonality is one of the most important factors in the tourism industry in Nepal. Economically, it can have many negative influences as a destination, but at the same time it may give a time for improvement of services provided by host community as well as it may recover to the service providers from the stress of the peak season. This paper highlights the pattern of seasonal variation of tourist arrival in Nepal at different time on the monthly and quarterly basis. It is found that the seasonal variation is the maximum in autumn (128.801) and minimum in summer (81.857). Similarly it is the maximum in October (157.27) and minimum in June (68.68).This paper also tries to present annual increase of number of tourists that is 37,089 in number per year. This study expects that the findings of this paper may help planners and decision makers for formulating tourism policies and programs of the nation.
Application of Differential Equation to Population Growth
Authors: Chaudhary Harideo
Published: November 2019

Thomas Malthus, an 18th century English scholar, observed an essay written in 1798 that the growth of the human population is fundamentally different from the growth of the food supply to feed that population. He wrote that the human population was growing geometrically [i.e. exponentially] while the food supply was growing arithmetically [i.e. linearly]. He concluded that left unchecked, it would only be a matter of time before the world's population would be too large to feed itself. The first growth model we examine in this module is the one Thomas Malthus referred to in his famous essay. Malthus' model is considered a more sophisticated model for the special case of world population.
Revision of Marxist Thought in Global Socialist Perspectives
Authors: Sharma Neelam Kumar
Published: November 2019

Marxism gives a common background to both school of thoughts either capitalism or socialism. Marxism is also known as scientific socialism because of its practical validity. Marxism believes that the downfall of capitalism is inevitable according to its own process of dialectic feature. Communism is an extreme limit of Marxism whereas socialism is considered to be a transitional phase of capitalism and communism. The failure of both classical capitalism on the one hand and communism on the other together with the successful achievements of socialism in various countries are sufficient evidences to rationalize the practical validity of socialism in global perspectives. In this context, particularly evolutionary socialists have sufficiently contributed to replace the deficiencies of Marxism in global socialist perspectives.
Ellison's Invisible Man: A Journey from Invisibility to Self Definition
Authors: Tiwari Rajendra P.
Published: November 2019

This article concerns with the causes of the loss of identity and the ways to establish the identity of the African Americans in the United States as revealed in Ralph Ellison's Invisible Man. The article contents that the sense of racial discrimination in the white and the weaknesses among the black are the causes for the suffering and establish self identity of the black as revealed by the unnamed narrator of the novel. It explores the protagonist's journey to find ways to come out of the suffering and establish self identity. It reveals how the narrator attempts to prove himself by contributing to the society as a complex individual rather than following the prescribed roles of the system of the society.
Historical Development of Non Governmental Organisations in Nepal
Authors: Singh Sharada
Published: November 2019

Non-Governmental Organizations are considered one of the major actors in the socio-economic development process. The northern countries and international agencies consider them as alternate institutional mechanisms for the transfer of resources to and also for understanding the reality of the developing countries. The southern countries are increasingly taking these entities as an effective vehicle for bringing social transformation, economic advancement, and furthering democratic governance. One of the major issues in developing countries like Nepal is how to uplift the economic status of rural people. For this, the government has accepted NGOs as development partners. It would be worthwhile to know about the historical development of Non Governmental Organisations in Nepal which is as below.
Status of Activity Based Costing System in Selected Dairy Industries of Nepal
Authors: Bhandari Shankar Prasad
Published: November 2019

Profits and productivity both accelerate by reducing costs through better use of resources. In the current context of globalization, Nepalese Dairies should find out the ways to improve the quality of products along with the strategies of reducing existing costs. This study reveals that Dairy plants are using traditional costing system to recover their overhead cost. However, 37 percent were in favor of ABC in their future plan, 63 percent were satisfied with their existing system of cost accounting. They did not support implementation of ABC in future. Thus the existing system of costing in Dairy industry of Nepal is not effective neither to raise higher rate of profit nor productivity.
Isusovci i budizam u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Špiranec Tomislav
Published: November 2019

U članku se autor usredotočuje na kontakt između isusovaca i budista u Hrvatskoj. Iz dokumenata se iščitava da se taj kontakt dogodio na razini ideja počevši od 17. stoljeća, praksa od 1960. nadalje, a budističke institucije su u Hrvatskoj utemeljene od 1990. godine. Ovo istraživanje pokazuje da su isusovci aktivno sudjelovali u širenju budističkih ideja, praksa i institucija putem misijskih izvješća, studijem i popularizacijom misijskog djelovanja. Budističke ideje i prakse prisutne su na iznenađujuće mnogim mjestima u hrvatskom suvremenom društvu.
Medicinska etika u palijativnoj skrbi
Authors: Brkljačić Morana
Published: November 2019

Palijativna skrb, odnosno medicina sveobuhvatna je aktivna skrb o bolesnicima s uznapredovalom ili neizlječivom bolesti i članovima njihovih obitelji koju pružaju kompetentni multidisciplinarni timovi, s ciljem poboljšanja kvalitete života a prema potrebama i zahtjevima pacijenta i obitelji. “Onomu koji odlazi iz života treba posvetiti jednaku pažnju zajednice kao i onomu malenomu ljudskomu biću koje tek ulazi u život”, rekla je jednom prilikom utemeljiteljica palijativne medicine u Hrvatskoj Anica Jušić. Moramo pokušati promijeniti mentalitet naše sredine te ostvariti obrazac u kojem će bolesnik biti u središtu zbivanja. U posljednjih dvadesetak godina palijativna medicina zaokuplja pozornost medicinske struke i poprima rastuću važnost u svijetu prvenstveno jer utjelovljuje koncept skrbi, a ne samo liječenja, razvijajući time opću svijest o važnosti skrbi, osobito kada liječenje više nije moguće. Palijativna medicina kao grana medicine koja proučava i skrbi za bolesnika s progresivnom, uznapredovalom bolesti ograničene prognoze brine se za optimalnu kvalitetu preostaloga života i prihvaćanju umiranja kao prirodnoga događaja, koji zdravstveni djelatnici interdisciplinarno sa psiholozima, socijalnim radnicima, ljekarnicima i duhovnicima trebaju potpomoći usmjeravanjem, preveniranjem komplikacija, ublažavanjem boli i patnje, pomaganjem da umiranje postane manje bolan događaj dostojan svih koji u njemu sudjeluju. Sukladno brojnim kodeksima medicinske etike i deontologije, jedno od najvažnijih obilježja medicinskoga poziva pomoć je i briga (skrb) za pacijenta, poglavito onoga teško bolesnoga i umirućega.
Aspekti dušobrižništva u Katoličkoj crkvi danas
Authors: Sršen Andreja
Published: November 2019

U radu se razmatraju opća načela Katoličke crkve i njezina crkvenoga djelovanja u pastoralnoj skrbi za selioce, razlikujući uzroke političke, ekonomske i kulturne naravi selidbe, te stavljajući dostojanstvo osobe kao temeljno pravo. Uloga i perspektiva hrvatske inozemne pastve i njezine duhovne mreže u svijetu, predstavlja njezinu veliku odgovornost s obzirom na sve opsežniji proces sekularizacije u svijetu koji ne pretpostavlja samo društveno–objektivne posljedice, nego i individualno– subjektivne. U tom smislu djelovanje hrvatske inozemne pastve ne može se ispravno ocijeniti i opisati isključivo u optici dokumenata koji reguliraju pastoralnu skrb među katoličkim migrantima jer danas imamo i niz različitih društveno uvjetovanih čimbenika koji definiraju njezino djelovanje. U tom kontekstu ona danas ima posebnu ulogu u odnosu prema traženju novih oblika zaštite selilaca, kao i njihovih vrijednosti koje donose sa sobom u novu sredinu.
Development of a laser-based line scan measurement system for the surface characterization of reinforcing steel
Authors: Osterminski Kai , Gehlen Christoph
Published: November 2019

The fatigue behavior of reinforcing bars is mainly influenced by their surface properties. Massive ribs and sharp notches provoke failure in fatigue. For the current research, it was necessary to develop a measurement system in order to allow for the highly precise measurement of the surface of fair sized fatigue specimens. The paper presents the boundary conditions at the beginning of the research project and gives a short overview of the measuring techniques currently used. It presents the development of a laser-based line scan (LLS) measuring system which applies the principle of laser-triangulation. The high accuracy and precision of the system of measurement was quantified in several investigations.
The use of color etching to study the microstructure of laser welded steel used in the automotive industry
Authors: Dobras Daniel , Rutkowska-Gorczyca Małgorzata
Published: November 2019

In the present article the results of a microstructure study of dual phase, multiphase (with transformation induced plasticity effect) and manganese-boron steel have been presented in the as-delivered state and after laser fusion by means of color metallography, which, up to now, has not been applied in those types of joints. In order to reveal the components of the microstructure of the steel types studied, five reagents were applied: nital, pikral, Klemm, LePera and sodium metabisulfite, in different combinations. Various phases were revealed in the material in the as-delivered state and after fusion, and this would not have been possible using standard procedures by means of a light microscope. In the as-delivered state all basic phases were observed. In the state after laser remelting, the observed microstructures were completely different than in the received state giving bainite and martensite an advantage. Measurements of the hardness of the as-received material and the welds of the tested steels were performed, showing a significant increase in weld hardness.
Effect of current density and deposition time on the corrosion and wear resistance of Ni–W alloy coatings
Authors: Shajahan Shaik , Basu Anindya
Published: November 2019

The current study investigated the effect of current density and plating time on structure and properties of Ni–W coating obtained by direct current electro-codeposition from a new deposition bath. Phase formation and microstructural changes of Ni–W alloy coatings were analysed by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy, respectively. Hardness and wear studies revealed better surface-mechanical properties with increasing coating time or current density due to higher W content and fine structure. Hardness values of coatings ranged from 346 Hv to 770 Hv and the coating obtained with 60 mA · cm−2, 60 min showed the highest hardness (∼770 Hv) due to higher W content and finer structure. Potentiodynamic polarization testing and EIS study in NaCl solution revealed that finer morphology/strain tends to decrease corrosion resistance; whereas, higher W content improves it.
Pengaruh Pemberian Permen Karet Xylitol terhadap Kesehatan Mulut (Xerostomia) pada Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD)
Authors: Zuliani Peri , Nur Busjra M. , Azzam Rohman
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an influence of xylitol gum administration in CKD patients. This type of research is a quantitative experiment with a pre post test design with a total sample of 20 respondents. Oral health of respondents was measured using the OHIP questionnaire with a Likert scale and scoring. The results showed there were differences in oral health before and after being given xylitol gum with a value of ρ value <0.05. Conclusion, administration of Xylitol gum affects the oral health (xerostomia) of CKD patients.

 

Keywords: CKD, Oral Health (Xerostomia), Xylitol
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Identifikasi dengan Menggunakan Media Audiovisual terhadap Pengetahuan Pasien Rawat Inap
Authors: Simamora Roymond H.
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of audiovisual media application of patient identification implementation on patient knowledge at the University of North Sumatra Hospital in 2019. The study used a quantitative approach, with quasi-experimental methods, one group pre-test-post-test design. The results showed that before counseling, 40 patients included in the category of sufficient knowledge, and 80 people in the category of insufficient knowledge. After counseling using audiovisual media, data obtained that, as many as 12 patients included in the category of good knowledge, 68 people in the category of sufficient knowledge, and 40 people in the category of lack of knowledge. These results indicate that there was an increase in the number of patients in the knowledge category. Conclusion, there is an influence of counseling given by the use of audiovisual media to increase the number of patients in the knowledge category.

 

Keywords: Patient Identification, Audiovisual Media, Counseling
The Neo-imperialist Logic of Global Capitalism in A Banker for All Seasons by Tariq Ali
Authors: Khan Kalsoom , Ahmad Nighat
Published: November 2019

The research attempts to evaluate the nexus between neoliberal global capitalism and neo-imperialism as portrayed in Tariq Ali’s play A Banker for All Seasons (2008) from a Marxist Postcolonial perspective. It applies the theory of World System and Dependency to examine the polarization of the globe into the core, imperialist and peripheral, colonized capitalist economies through the evolution of a capitalist world system in the last five centuries. In the same light, the present study scrutinizes the perpetuation of dependency in the postcolonial, peripheral states by the development of US-centric transnational enterprises which, supported by the national capitalists and neoliberal agenda, economically exploit masses across the globe. A textual analysis of Agha Hasan Abedi’s character in the play highlights the way the global Bank of Credit and Commerce International founded in Pakistan ran neo-imperialist operations and plundered the hard-earned money of its small depositors, benefitting the big capitalists.
Islamic Calendar Anomaly and Market Return Behavior: Empirical Evidence from Eight Islamic Economies
Authors: Akash Rana Shahid Imdad , Mehmood Iqbal , Hamid Kashif
Published: November 2019

This study is aimed to explore the Islamic calendar anomaly or lunar effect over the period of eleven years commencing from Zilhajj 1429 (January 2007) to Muharram 1440 (September 2018) on daily historical returns. This study has identified the essence of weak-form Efficient Market Hypothesis Fama (1965) in Pakistan, Turkey, Malaysia, Bangladesh, Iran, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, and Dubai. Moreover market return behavior and seasonal effects are identified by using the dummy regression model. It is identified that anomalous behavior is reality in long run aptitude in all Islamic economies and the average behavior is reflecting that markets have been inspired by the seasonal effects. Overall the market behavior reflects weak form of efficiency except Iran and Bangladesh. It is identified that the Gregorian Calander is static but the lunar calendar is dynamic and go across all the weathers. Weathers and temperatures may affect perception and psychology of investor.
Effects of Self-regulated Learning Strategies on Learning of English Language by Students of Eighth Grade
Authors: Habiba Umm e , Akhter Mumtaz , Batool Tahira
Published: November 2019

This was proposed to investigate the effect of self-regulated learning strategies on 8th class students achievement for learning English. This was experimental research. Intact group (8th class students) pretest and posttest of design was utilized voluntarily for data collection. The experimental group was taught with SRL strategies and control group was taught with traditional strategy. The pre and post-administration results of group with intervention and control groups were compared to determine the use of SRL strategies had statistically significant effect on students achievement to learn English. Independent sample t-test and paired sample t-test and Repeated Measures Analysis were employed for data analysis. The findings of this study revealed that SRL strategies had significant effect on students achievement scores. In conclusion, research was suggested to examine the effect of SRL strategies on students achievement on larger experimental population of various grades.
Glass Ceiling or Personal Barriers: A Study of Underrepresentation of Women in Senior Management
Authors: Ayub Marriam , Khan Rao Aamir , Khushnood Muhammad
Published: November 2019

The glass ceiling has been termed the factor for underrepresentation of women in higher management positions. Pakistani society is believed to be dominated by men in all walks including positions in higher management. The purpose of this study is to explore whether it is the glass ceiling or the personal barriers that result in the underrepresentation phenomena of women in higher management. This exploratory study has surveyed, through a semi-structured interview, the middle and higher-level women manager from private organizations located in the twin cities of Rawalpindi and Islamabad. The findings suggest that it is not only glass ceiling barriers but also personal characteristics that hinder womens professional growth. The study also contributes to identifying personal and glass ceiling barriers and their relative importance.
The Classification of Customers’ Sentiment using Data Mining Approaches
Authors: Khan Dost Muhammad , Rao Tariq Aziz , Shahzad Faisal
Published: November 2019

Data mining is a procedure of extracting the requisite information from unprocessed records by using certain methodologies and techniques. Data having sentiments of customers is of utmost importance for managers and decision-makers who intend to monitor the progress, to maintain the quality of their products or services and to observe the latest market trends for business support. Billions of customers are using micro-blogging websites and social media for sharing their opinions about different topics on daily basis. Therefore, it has become a source of acquiring information but to identify a particular feature of a product is still an issue as the information retrieves from varied sources. We proposed a framework for data acquisition, preprocessing, feature extraction and used three supervised machine-learning algorithms for classification of customers’ sentiments. The proposed framework also tested to evaluate the system’s performance. Our proposed methodology will be helpful for researchers, service providers, and decisionmakers.
Influence of Interpersonal Communication Sources on Voting Behaviour of Youth
Authors: Iqbal Yasir Waseem , Shabir Ghulam
Published: November 2019

A study was conducted in General Election 2013 Campaign" conducted to determine the influence of interpersonal communication such as (Parents, Siblings, friend, religious leader, celebrities teachers and others identifying which source is more significant in shaping voting behavior of Pakistani youth. For this study, the survey method was used, in which self-reported questionnaire distributed among 1000 respondents in public sectors universities of Punjab and Islamabad to find out results. SPSS was used for data analysis and statistical testing of the variables. The results proved that Parents are the most significant predictor of the voting behavior of youth, but their level of significance gradually decreases when compared to prior studies, because of change in the source of information of youth. This study supports the theoretical framework of interpersonal discussion that emphasized on the importance of interpersonal discussion in shaping behaviors attitudes and emotional reactions of youth.
PERTUMBUHAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH : PENGUJIAN FAKTOR PENENTU
Authors: Oktavianti Elda , Nanda Satria tri
Published: November 2019

Faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan perbankan syariah dalam penelitian ini antara lain CAR, NPF, BOPO, Inflasi, PDB dan Suku Bunga BI. Pertumbuhan perbankan syariah yang dimaksud dalam penelitian ini adalah pertumbuhan yang diukur dari total aset bank syariah. CAR, NPF, BOPO, Inflasi, PDB dan Suku Bunga BI menjadi penting untuk perbankan syariah, karena hal ini akan menentukan tingkat pertumbuhan perbankan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh CAR, NPF, BOPO, Inflasi, PDB dan Suku Bunga BI terhadap pertumbuhan perbankan syariah. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan 11 sampel dengan rentang 5 tahun. Data dikumpulkan melalui rasio keuangan, data inflasi, data PDB dan data suku bunga BI. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi berganda melalui regresi data panel dengan uji parsial dan uji simultan yang dibantu oleh program eviews 7. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh pertumbuhan perbankan syariah apabila ditinjau dari CAR, NPF, BOPO, Inflasi, PDB dan Suku Bunga BI dengan sig. 0,000 dan sumbangsih (proporsi varians) variable CAR, NPF, BOPO, Inflasi, PDB dan Suku Bunga BI terhadap pertumbuhan perbankan syariah sebesar 80,44% dan 19,56% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh sebagai parsial bahwa keenam variabel t (-0,693884, 1,019184, -4,061427, 2,863433, -2,086065 dan -4,114148). Disimpulkan bahwa variabel CAR dan NPF tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan perbankan syariah. Sedangkan inflasi dan PDB memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan perbankan syariah namun, tidak sesuai dengan hipotesis.
DAMPAK GUNCANGAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI MITRA DAGANG UTAMA TERHADAP INDIKATOR MAKROEKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Ningsih Yeny puspita , Kartiasih Fitri
Published: November 2019

Indonesia adalah salah satu negara yang menerapkan sistem ekonomi terbuka. Dengan banyak integrasi ekonomi dengan negara lain, guncangan eksternal akan berdampak pada stabilitas makroekonomi Indonesia. Selama periode 2011-2015, Jepang, Cina, dan Singapura adalah mitra dagang utama Indonesia dalam ekspor dan impor. Sejak 2010 perekonomian ketiga negara mengalami perlambatan goncangan yang ditunjukkan dengan penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Karena besarnya ketergantungan Indonesia pada Jepang, Cina, dan Singapura di sektor perdagangan, guncangan dikhawatirkan tidak hanya mempengaruhi kinerja perdagangan, tetapi juga ekonomi makro lainnya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak guncangan pertumbuhan ekonomi dari mitra dagang utama terhadap indikator ekonomi makro Indonesia yang mencakup ekspor, PDB, dan lapangan kerja pada tahun 1986-2015. Metode yang digunakan adalah Vector Autoregression (VAR) / Vector Error Correction Model (VECM). Hasil IRF menunjukkan bahwa indikator makroekonomi Indonesia memberikan respons positif terhadap guncangan pertumbuhan ekonomi mitra dagang utama, penurunan pertumbuhan ekonomi di China, Singapura dan Jepang akan berdampak pada penurunan pertumbuhan ekspor, PDB, dan penyerapan tenaga kerja Indonesia. Hasil FEVD menunjukkan bahwa guncangan pertumbuhan ekonomi dari mitra dagang utama telah memberikan kontribusi besar terhadap variabilitas indikator ekonomi makro Indonesia
EFISIENSI PEMASARAN IKAN KAKAP MERAH (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) DI WILAYAH KERJA TPI KARANGSONG, KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Ambarsari Wiwik , Gunawan Wawan
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efisiensi pemasaran Ikan Kakap Merah  (Lutjanus argentimaculatus) melalui saluran pemasaran dan fungsi-fungsi yang dilakukan oleh pelaku lembaga pemasaran Ikan Kakap Merah di wilayah kerja TPI Karangsong. Metode yang digunakan survey dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengambilan sampel sebagai responden dilakukan secara simple random sampling (SRS), terdiri atas 23 orang nelayan. Responden lembaga pemasaran berjumlah 5 pedagang besar dan 11 pedagang pengecer yang diperoleh dari cara snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat saluran pemasaran Ikan Kakap di wilayah kerja TPI Karangsong Kabupaten Indramayu dan dinyatakan semua saluran efisien dengan urutan nilai efisiensi pemasaran (Ep) adalah 6,05%, 5,25%, 5,87%, dan 5,05%.
氮肥不同施肥方法对氮肥利用率及玉米产量影响
Authors: 杨 殿鑫
Published: November 2019

本试验在氮肥用量相同的情况下,对氮肥不同施肥深度进行试验设计,通过试验得出,氮肥对产量的贡献率在35.6%—38.4%之间。采用施肥深度12厘米可使氮肥的肥料利用率提升4.2%—4.9%、追肥深度10厘米的施肥方法可提升氮肥利用率1.9%。
探究绿色农业种植技术的概念及推广对策
Authors: 温 昌军 , 汤 虹 , 宋 苏芳
Published: November 2019

伴随着我国经济的快速发展,人们对生活质量提升有着迫切的需求,随着人们对健康意识认知的不断提高,绿色农业越来越受到人们的关注。在这样的背景下,绿色农业种植技术的发展与推广成为农业发展的一个重要的课题,本文首先对绿色农业的基本概念进行技术,同时提出了推广绿色农业的相关策略,希望更好的支持绿色农业种植技术的发展。
水稻高产栽培技术要点与常见病虫害防治探究
Authors: 赵 忠权
Published: November 2019

我国是当之无愧的农业大国,水稻作为其中一类重要的经济农作物,其长势与产量的好坏直接关系到国家的粮食安全与经济水平。因此,国家投入了较大的精力和财力,支持水稻高产技术研发与应用,以及着力实施防治病虫害措施。基于此,本文研究水稻高产栽培技术要点与常见病虫害防治措施,希望能为提高我国水稻的产量与质量,乃至促进农业的发展提供一定帮助。
农业生态转型态势与中国生态农业建设路径
Authors: 唐 成祥
Published: November 2019

新形势下,我国的社会经济发展已经与农业生态转型的时机达到了一定的契合点。随着“十三五”计划的不断推进,一系列的相关政策就呈现到了大家的视野当中,给予农业生态转型足够的发展空间。需要将依赖资源消耗的粗放经营转到可持续发展的道路上去。使用现代化的科技成果,传统农业的发展经验,依靠经济学与生态学原理,构建符合自身实际情况的高经济、高生态、高社会的“三高效益”现代化农业,实现生态循环农业的转型。向着产出高效、产品安全、资源节约、环境友好的现代农业发展道路进行有效的延伸。
简论农业气象服务要求及其策略
Authors: 孙 奇 , 苏 华 , 谭 修敏 , 付 阳
Published: November 2019

目前农村气象服务过程中,由于各种因素的影响,其只是发挥了简单的提醒和预报功能,在气象服务深度上,如对气象灾害的合理分析,农业生产的灾害预测等方面还达不到专业要求。如在气象服务信息的播报上,只是处于一个被动情况,农民只有通过看电视、电话或者网络查询等方式主动了解才能获得气象信息,对于突发性灾害信息预报的范围不够宽广。因此为了促进农业生产发展,本文简述了气象服务的功能及其需求特点,对农业气象服务的存在问题以及农业气象服务要求与策略进行了探讨分析,旨在发挥农业气象服务的功能作用。
云南建水无公害葡萄种植的气象条件及气象灾害防御技术
Authors: 梁 澄 , 吴 燕杰 , 徐 艳 , 王 枭
Published: November 2019

近年来,建水县大力发展无公害葡萄种植业,为当地葡萄种植户带来巨大经济效益。为了更好地开展气象为农服务,对建水县无公害葡萄生长发育的适宜气象条件进行分析,主要分析了影响无公害葡萄生长发育的气温、水分和光照三个气象要素,不同生长发育期对气温、水分的要求不同。根据本地气候特点,重点对影响葡萄种植的主要气象灾害及防御措施进行探讨。
绿植配置在园林景观设计中有效应用
Authors: 吴 仲楠
Published: November 2019

重视绿植配置在园林景观中的设计,为人们提供一个良好的居住环境是实现人们对美好生活向往的途径之一。然而,当前大气污染严重,资源过度消耗都对环境造成一定压力,节能减排刻不容缓。本文从植物配置的相关知识出发,同时结合园林设计的相关要求,阐述了植物配置的具体应用等问题,探讨了景观设计中植物配置应遵循的原则。
节约型生态园林植物景观配置方法探究
Authors: 章 鸣逸
Published: November 2019

随着居民生活水平的提高,人们对园林景观设计的生态性、节约性要求越来越高。基于此,本文将对节约型生态园林设计及其植物景观配置方式进行分析,以期能够提升园林景观的建设水平,实现生态环境的持续发展。
湖北宜都市贵子湖、南桩桥湖水生态、水环境综合治理初探
Authors: 徐 克兵 , 方 祯 , 余 华
Published: November 2019

落实绿色发展理念,推进生态文明建设,完善城市河湖水网工程体系,加强水生态修复与水污染防治,逐步实现城市水生态系统的良性循环,水生态、水环境治理对策初探。
简析气象防雷检测工作存在的问题及策略
Authors: 孙 华林 , 高 丽萍
Published: November 2019

气象防雷检测工作是保障防雷有效性的重要手段,因此需要对其存在的问题采取有效的策略。并且由于我国地域广阔,同时其也带来了一系列严重的气象灾害问题,其中雷电灾害属于气象灾害中危害较为严重的一种,时刻威胁着人们的生命财产安全,而且由于雷电灾害的影响,产生的电磁干扰可能导致火灾、电击和爆炸事故出现。因此为了做好防雷工作,本文简述了气象防雷检测工作要点,对气象防雷监测工作存在的主要问题及其应对策略进行了简要分析。
环境检测质量主要影响因素及改进措施
Authors: 刘 涛 , 李 远
Published: November 2019

当前随着环境问题越来越突出,对人类社会发展带来了极大的危害,在此基础上,环保工作成为当今最为重要社会任务之一。对于环保来说,环境检测则是其实施的重要基础,其对当前的自然生态保护有着直接的关联,且对推动社会可持续发展有着重要指引。基于此背景,本文重点分析了环境检测质量主要影响因素,并根据对这些因素的分析,总结出了相应的改进对策,由此为后续的环境检测工作提供有效借鉴,并推动环保事业的发展。
Svatý Jan pod Skalou: The Sacred Place and Conflicted Traditions
Authors: Sosnowska Danuta
Published: November 2019

The author explores the ideologization of human space on the example of the place known as Saint John under the Rock in Czechia. This place has a long and rich tradition, also written one, and is tightly bound with Czech identity, not only local but also national. The oldest mentions about the place appear in medieval manuscripts that describe it as one of the most mysterious and sacred. Religious tradition connected with the place serves as an example of the diversity of Czech approaches to faith. For the history of the place was extremely turbulent and its owners usually used it as a tool of cultural appropriation and ideological interest, Saint John under the Rock proves how desired traditions were shaped. To discuss Czech tradition, the author employs the metaphor of “geological layers.” Although all the layers − the Christian, the secular, and even the communist tradition − compose Czech identity, their interpreters analyze them in separation. They detach the layer of tradition that does not fit their perspective. Hence, the place under analysis reveals a battle for identities that aims to establish the dominant layer of tradition. In this article, I seek to unveil the game of contradicting narratives to show how a place so deeply plunged in Czech tradition is abused to represent only a part of the “right” tradition.
Point of View and the Modalities of Narrative
Authors: Tenev Darin
Published: November 2019

In this paper I will envisage the relationship between narrative modalities and point of view with the help of the narratological theory of Christo Todorov, who is a representative of the Bulgarian Guillaumist school. First, I will point to the multimodality of narrative modal logic with its combination of different types of modal categories (alethic, deontic, volitive, etc.). Then I will introduce Christo Todorov’s distinction between modal and transmodal categories, according to which modality (ability, desire, obligation) is what characterises the actions and transmodality (perception, emotion, intellection) is what characterises the subject of action. Along with Todorov I will claim that there are

both modal and transmodal points of view, but unlike him I will define the point of view based not on the subject-image but on the directedness it introduces. My point will be that there is a double direction of the point of view: on the one hand, the direction of the subject to the object, and, on the other, the direction from one modality to another. This double direction, I will argue, is at the very basis of narrative logic, or of what I would call the ‘narrative potentiality.’
On the Zero Viewpoint in Drama
Authors: Nabiałek Magda
Published: November 2019

The author discusses the question of the so-called zero viewpoint in the context of the presence of epic elements in the dramatic text. Using the category of perspective in her study, she observes that one of the characteristic features of drama is the intersection of dramatic background and the protagonist’s perspective. Contrary to the traditionally accepted view, the author argues that it is natural for drama to position the addressee not simply outside or inside the dramatic microcosm but at the point of a permanent intersection of these two lines. It is this moment of overlap between the extra- and intra-textual perspectives that she defines as the zero viewpoint. The variety of solutions by means of which this perspective can be achieved is demonstrated on excerpts she analyses from Bolesław Leśmian’s The Possessed Fiddler, Tadeusz Różewicz’s The Trap, and Marian Pankowski’s Camping Rough.
Między nauką a biblioteką? Profesor Józef Przyborowski, bibliotekarz Biblioteki Ordynacji Zamojskiej, i jego publikacje o dawnej literaturze i książce
Authors: Kacprzak Marta
Published: November 2019

In 1872 Józef Przyborowski (1823−1896) was appointed the director of the Zamoyski Family Fee Tail Library (Biblioteka Ordynacji Zamojskiej, BOZ) in Warsaw. This philologist, historian, numismatist, and archaeologist, former professor of Polish language in the Main School (Szkoła Główna) in Warsaw and the director of its Library, was an expert in the life and works of Jan Kochanowski and the 16th century prints. When working in BOZ (until his death), Przyborowski not only arranged and developed the collections of books and manuscripts, but also transformed it into a workshop for his editorial works and his studies as a historian of literature and bibliography. Przyborowski’s academical and educational publications in the periodicals, encyclopaedias and editions of Old Polish literature were popularising the knowledge of Polish history, literature, culture and library collections. The article presents Przyborowski’s publications, based on the collections of Zamoyski Family Fee Tail Library, and their importance in the history of old books and literature.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LAMANYA PELAKSANAAN INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) PADA IBU POST PARTUM DI BPM ISTIQOMAH, S. Keb.Bd SURABAYA
Authors: MAHARANI DEWI UKE
Published: November 2019

Various programs to support the delivery of ASI has intensified coverage of ASI but still does not meet the expected target. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the mother’s attitude, support health workers and support the implementation of those closest to the length of early initiation of breastfeeding on maternal postpartum in BPM Istiqomah, S. Keb.Bd Surabaya. This study is an analityc observational research. Population in this study were all patients post partum in BPM Istiqomah, S. Keb.Bd as many as 15 respondents. Sampling using total sampling. Data collection is done by direct observation by the researcher. Collected data is then processed and analyzed using a computer. Data analysis include univariate analyzes looking for frequency distribution, bivariate analysis with chi square correlation fisher exact test (α<0,05). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship (significant) between the attitude of the mother, the support of health professionals, and the support of those closest to the duration of the early initiation of breastfeeding on post partum mothers with significant value smaller than 5%. Key word: attitude, the support of health professionals, and the support of those closest, the duration of the early initiation of breastfeeding> <0,05). The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship (significant) between the attitude of the mother, the support of health professionals, and the support of those closest to the duration of the early initiation of breastfeeding on post partum mothers with significant value smaller than 5%.
REKOMENDASI PENINGKATAN KUALIFIKASI DAN KOMPETENSI PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT X MOJOKERTO MELALUI PENDEKATAN HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors: Fadholi Ahmad
Published: November 2019

One important aspect of health development is availability of human resources for health. The nurse's challenges in Indonesia is low quality, such as inadequate levels of education and skills. Asmany as 70.4% of nurses in Hospital X Mojokerto not in accordance with the qualifications required in 2014. This study aims to develop recommendations on improving the qualification and competenceof nurse based on human capital approach. This descriptive study used cross sectional design through secondary data analysis from personnel unit of Hospital X Mojokerto. This study shows that nurse qualifications for certain work units and positions are still unfulfilled. Emergency installations, high care units, treatment units III, and operating room units that require nurses with special competencies. The position of head of the room also has not met the criteria in 6 work units. This research formulates recommendations to improve nurses' competence in X Mojokerto Hospital through improvement of recruitment and selection system, provision of continuing education opportunities and training and career preparation for nurses.
GAMBARAN SISTEM PENYELENGGARAAN MAKANAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN, KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Ningtyias Farida Wahyu , Prasetyowati Irma , Astuti Ida Srisurani Wiji , Muslicha Siti , Nafi' Ahmad , Haryono Ahmad
Published: November 2019

The good procurement of the food in a boarding school has guarantee the nutritional needs of the students. This study aims to describe the implementation of the food in the boarding school in the district of Jember. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive approach using primary and secondary data. The informant in this study is the executive management of the boarding school and the cheff manager. The Processing and analyzing of data is using content analysis and presented in narrative form and quote. The results showed a third implementation of the boarding school was a self-managed non-commercial. The executive manager was Ning (daughter of the owner of boarding school) or coordinator of ustadzah (teacher). Only NI boarding school that has a menu cycle i.e 10 days cycle menu, budget planning is done by those responsible for food manager and Ndalem (family members of the owner of boarding house). Purchases made directly groceries every day, which storage was FIFO. Food preparation is done two times, in the morning hours of 6:00 pm and 15:00 pm. There was no calculation for nutritional adequacy andthe students consumption were still in the deficit category. Food procurement in a boarding school need to increase with planning optimizing,
STUDI WAKTU TUNGGU PELAYANAN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH YOWARI JAYAPURA
Authors: Rusli Rusli
Published: November 2019

Timeliness of service was a common problem that occured in outpatient installations. The purpose of this study was to identify the waiting time of outpatient service in Yowari Jayapura General Hospital. The study observed and interviewed 379 respondents randomly from May to June 2015. Location of study was registration counter, pharmacy and 4 polyclinics (child, obstetrics, interna and surgery). The study found the waiting time in registration counter was 14 minutes. Meanwhile, the waiting time of each polyclinic was varied. The fastest waiting time occured in child polyclinic (48 minutes) and longest in obstetric polyclinic (58 minutes). Waiting time for pharmacyservice was differentiated by type of recipe where for non pooker recipe type was 14 minutes, while puyer was 34 minutes. This study recommended the addition of the number of health workers to encourage the service process so as to support the effectiveness and satisfaction for the community.
Traffic Management of the Congested Urban-suburban Arterial Roads
Authors: Szele András , Kisgyörgy Lajos
Published: November 2019

Managing the congestion is an old and legitimate claim of the cities. However, in spite of the promising solutions, the use of passenger cars outside the city centers did not decrease. The still hot topic requires a real solution.The goal of the traffic planning and management was to serve the traffic demands but with the increase in traffic, infrastructure development could not keep up, so this goal - theoretically - is not valid anymore. We are in the midst of a paradigm shift: the old goals are obviously not working, but new goals and the tools needed to achieve them have not yet been developed.According to the presented research, the operation of urban-suburban rush hour congestion radically differs from the way we have assumed so far, so a new framework was developed that describes this traffic operation. This framework allows us to look for new and valid management solutions and set new strategic and operational goals. In this paper, it is proposed not to build infrastructure for traffic demands, but to adapt the traffic demands to the infrastructure, by creating the optimal saturated traffic flow. This will prevent negative traffic dynamics and impacts on the network and provide higher quality and a more reliable road network operation. The research results have led us to theoretical questions such as the right of the limitation of the free routing on the road network.
Local Wisdom-Based Women's Empowerment: Study of Rattan Weaving Craftsmen in the Betang Asi Credit Union Cooperative Business Group in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province
Authors: Sarlawa Rita , Adiwijaya Saputra
Published: November 2019

The independence of society is inseparable from the emergence of the independence of individuals who are in it, including women. Women who are members of the Betang Asi Credit Union Cooperative business unit in Pulang Pisau Regency, Central Kalimantan Province with their efforts to wick rattan provide a new meaning in empowering women based on local wisdom of Dayak tribe, with a focus on business based on the potential of rattan plants that grow in nature. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. The results of this study provide a review of the need for women to join business institutions such as cooperatives or other institutions in marketing their products, so that the weaknesses of the findings in this study can be eliminated and the role of women in the village towards economic independence can run well without having to forget the local wisdom as a person born from Dayak tribe.
Implementation of Heritage Distribution in the Community in Islamic Law Antropology Perspective (Study On Simalungun Tribe In Kuta Baru Village, Tebing Tinggi, Serdang Bedagai Regency)
Authors: Zuhirsyan Muhammad , Maswandi Maswandi , Jamillah Jamillah
Published: November 2019

This study aims to discuss implementation of heritage distribution in the community in Islamic law antropology perspective (study on Simalungun tribe in Kuta Baru Village, Tebing Tinggi, Serdang Bedagai Regency). As for the object of the same study of Simalungun tribe has not been found. One of the Muslim communities of the Simalungun tribe found in Kuta Baru Village, Tebing Tinggi Sub-District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra. The result shows that there are several forms of the implementation of the distribution of inheritance by the Simalungun Muslim population. Among them is to divide based on the provisions that have been made by their parents during his lifetime. There are also those who divide according to Islamic law through a division that only considers the male portion is twice as large as girls. It was also found that the distribution of the inheritance was not carried out and the management of the land according to the level of needs of each of them.
Relationship between Leadership, Motivation, and Public Services
Authors: Hartati Tati
Published: November 2019

Public administration has a strategic value for administrators of government, development, and service to the community so that the need for effective, coordinated and sustainable public administration services. To achieve these objectives, a good motivation is needed from subdistrict head as the leader. The public administration service is apparently still not optimal. It happens because by the implementation of motivation has not been done optimally, based on the principles of motivation. This study used descriptive quantitative research methods with scoring techniques. The data collected was the primary data through questionnaire techniques and the secondary data through documentation and other supporting data. In this study, the samples were all employees in Argapura, Majalengka. The obtained results explained that the implementation of motivation by the sub-district head of Argapura based on the principles of motivation only reached the results of 61.5% which "Good Enough". Meanwhile, the effectiveness of public administration services obtained as much as 59% in which it only achieved "Good Enough". Thus, the motivation achieving a good enough predicate will influence the effectiveness of public administration services also achieving good enough results as well.
The Effect of Problem Based on Learning Models Using Macromedia Flash and Motivation Against Student Learning Outcomes on Environmental Pollution Materials
Authors: Arwira Tiara Mahdalena , Suyanti Retno Dwi , Saragi Daulat
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine: 1) whether the learning outcomes of students taught with problem-based learning models using macromedia flash are better than students taught with direct learning models, 2) whether the learning outcomes of students who have high motivation are better than students who have low motivation,3)  is there an interaction between the two learning models with the level of motivation in influencing student learning outcomes. This research is a quasi experimental study. The population in this study were all grade VII students of MTs Lab. UINSU Medan Academic Year 2018/2019 which consists of three classes. Samples were selected by cluster random sampling of two classes. . The instrument used was a student learning motivation questionnaire and student learning outcomes test. Data obtained from the research instrument were then analyzed using two-way anova in the SPSS 14.0 for Windows program. The results showed that: Student learning outcomes taught by the problem-based learning model were better than students taught by the direct learning model (sig. = 0.027 <0.05), Student learning outcomes that were highly motivated were better than students who were motivated low (sig. = 0,000 <0.05), There is an interaction between the two learning models with the level of motivation in influencing student learning outcomes (sig. = 0.018 <0.05).