bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educational Interventions to Change Behavior of Adolescents About Reproductive Health Adolescents SMAN 11 South Sinjai
Authors: Rahman Zulkifli , Ikhtiar Muhammad , Patimah Sitti
Published: January 2019

Adolescent reproductive health from 60 students acquired knowledge about reproductive health is still less well because it required the intervention of reproductive health education for adolescents. This research aims to analyze the influence of educational interventions to change the behavior of adolescents about the reproductive health of teenagers.

The methods used in this research was Quasi-Experimental Designs using's draft One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. This research was conducted 11 South Regency Sinjai SMAN Sinjai this research was conducted in March 2018, the instrument of this research material, reproduction health education questionnaire, and pieces of inform consent. The population in this research as much as 342 students with a large sample of the minimum required were 55 people.

The results of this study found that there is an influence of knowledge about adolescent reproductive health adolescents before and after the educational intervention is given with a value p-value = 0.000. There is the influence of teen attitudes about adolescent reproductive health before and after the educational intervention provided p-value = 0.000. There is the influence the actions of teenagers on teenage reproductive health before and after the educational intervention provided p-value = 0.000. There is the influence the behavior of adolescents about reproductive health adolescents before and after the educational intervention provided p-value = 0.000.

Adolescent reproductive health education interventions provide a significant influence on the behavior of adolescent reproductive health in 11 Southern Sinjai SMAN. Emotional support from related parties is expected to be able to form a positive attitude. Health education is expected to be a routine monthly agenda implemented into schools.
The Influence of Vitamin E on Change Degrees of Dismenorhea in Midwifery Students of Muslim University of Indonesia
Authors: Masnilawati Andi , Sundari Sundari
Published: January 2019

Dysmenorrhea or menstrual pain is the most common symptom in women of reproductive age. This condition is often associated with various other symptoms that occur before menstruation, such as headache, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abnormal heartbeat, and sweating. Dysmenorrhea is associated with increased prostaglandin levels before menstruation. Vitamin E may reduce menstrual pain, through inhibition of prostaglandin biosynthesis. The purpose of this research is to influence the effect of Vitamin E on the change of degrees of dysmenorrhea in the students of Prodi DIII Kebidanan UMI. The research used was experimental research with one group pretest posttest design with 29 research subjects. All subjects were assessed with NRS to assess the degree of dysmenorrhea. Giving Vitamin E 400 IU was given 3 consecutive days before the first menstruation in the second cycle. The results of this study showed that twenty students who experienced dysmenorrhea, after being given vitamin E, there were 82.75% of respondents experienced a decrease in the degree of dysmenorrhea. There was a significant influence on the degree of dysmenorrhea and after the administration of vitamin E dose of 400 IU in the students of Prodi DIII Midwifery UMI (p = 0,000).
Factors That Affect People's Interest In The Utilization Of Home Care In Clinics Kites
Authors: Muliany Andi Any , Arman Arman , Ahri Reza Aril
Published: January 2019

This research is based on because the utilization of home care in Clinics Layang unlike others clinic in Makassar city. Many factors being the cause of a lack of Community interest in the utilization of home care Clinics in the region Kites. So this research aims to identify the factors that influence people's interest in the utilization of home care in the clinic Layang, besides this research aims to analyze the influence of socialization, the environment, facilities services and image in the utilization of home care in Clinics of the overpass.

This research using quantitative research approach to an analytic survey. Sample research as much as 92 people, namely people who are domiciled in the territory of the health workers and utilize Your facilities services home care at least 2 visits. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and observation.

The results showed that the variables affecting people's interest in the socialization of the utilization of home care are not significant with the value of the sig = 0.097, residence environment variables affect people's interest in the utilization of home care are not significant with the value of the sig = 0.417, variable service facility affect people's interest in the utilization of home care are not significant with the value of the sig = 0.235, and image variables affect people's interest in the utilization of home care are not significant with the value of the sig = 0.133.

In conclusion, the four variables examined, socialization variables, environment, facilities services and image have no significant influence on the people's interest in the utilization of home care.
Consumption Of Transfer Factor Belle Vie On The WUS With Menstrual Disorders In The City Of Makassar
Authors: Novitasari Kesna Nathasya , Nurlinda Andi , Ahri Reza Aril
Published: January 2019

Reproductive age women having lots of menstrual problems or abnormal menstruation, such as menstrual syndrome and irregular menstruation. This research aims to review and analyze in-depth information regarding the effectiveness of the consumption of the Transfer Factor Belle Vie Against menstrual disorders in women age early.

The method of this research is qualitative research using the descriptive analysis. Engineering data collection using the dwarf in-depth interview (in-depth interviews) as well as the documentation continuously as long as the research progresses. The results of this study indicate that menstrual disorders experienced by the informant. That is the pain at the time of menstruation, menstrual blood is too many and manifest irregularities of menses. Knowledge of the informant about menstrual disorders if you have menstrual irregularities each month and menstruation is prolonged and the factors that affect the onset of menstrual disorders are factors of nutrient intake, stress, work, physical activity, and obesity. Way or attempt the informant in tackling menstrual disorders there are soon check into medical facilities, given hormone therapy, conducted a pap smear. The dangers that can be caused by menstrual disorders could hit polyps, myomas, cancer, and tumors. Daily habits such as diet, exercise habits, the activity can also affect the menstrual disorders. TF Bellevie according to informants quite effective in dealing with menstrual disorders, with the regularity of consuming and appropriate recommended dose. Consume TF Bellevie continuously also does not cause any side effects and harm against women's reproductive organs.

Menstrual disorders experienced by women of fertile age should advance in advance by a doctor so it can determine the proper care for reproductive health although TF Bellevie quite effective in tackling the problem.
The Pengaruh Dukungan Organisasi Terhadap Iklim Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Restu Ibu Balikpapan
Authors: Heriyati Heriyati Heriyati , H.M. SInaga Alexander
Published: January 2019

Iklim keselamatan pasien muncul sebagai faktor penting dalam organisasi kesehatan.Tujuan dari peneltian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh keadilan, dukungan atasan dan penghargaan terhadap iklim keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 187 responden yang merupakan staf di rumah sakit restu ibu Balikpapan dengan metode purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh keadilan, dukungan atasan dan penghargaan terhadap iklim keselamatan pasien. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi sebuah masukan untuk perbaikan iklim keselamatan pasien yang lebih khusus untuk meperhatikan pemberian penghargaan kepada pegawai.
THE USE OF APPROPRIATE VOCABULARY OF THE FIRST GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 6 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Purnamasari Novita , Suwarno Bambang
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the use of appropriate vocabulary by the first grade students of SMAN 6 Kota Bengkulu. Population of this research was all of the first grade students of SMAN 6 Kota Bengkulu. They were 198 students. The number of the sample was taken 25 % of the population. They were 50 students who were selected randomly. They were given a multiple choice vocabulary test with four choices. The result of this research showed that the vocabulary appropriateness by the first grade students of SMAN 6 Kota Bengkulu were as follows: deficient category was 6 %, mediocre category was 58 %, good category was 28 %, and very good category was 8 %. From the result of the study, it can be concluded that the vocabulary appropriateness by most of the first grade students of SMAN 6 Kota were in mediocre category. For further research, it is recommended to find out the factors that was faced the students in the use of appropriate vocabulary.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ABILITY TO WRITE NARRATIVE TEXT BY USING GRAPHIC ORGANIZER
Authors: Sari Resty Maya , Yunita Wisma , . Azwandi
Published: January 2019

This  paper  was  aimed  to  explain  whether  using  Graphic  Organizer  can improve students’ ability in writing narrative text and factors that influence the improvement  of  students’  ability  at  grade  IX  A  of  SMPN  22  Kota  Bengkulu  in  the 2012/2013 academic year. The result of this research shows that using graphic organizer has successfully improved the students’ ability in writing narrative text, the improvement was influenced by the used of interesting material chosen and teacher’s participation toward the students
English for Agriculture Vocational School Students: A Need Analysis Study at SMK Negeri 2 South Bengkulu
Authors: Veranita Desi , Syahrial Syahrial , Koto Irwan
Published: January 2019

This research was aimed to identify the need of the students of agriculture study program on English materials. This research focused in find out the most important English skills and Sub-Skills for the students of agriculture study program and find out the English topics are needed for the students of agriculture study program at SMK Negeri 2 South Bengkulu. The research used mix method (combine both qualitative and quantitative method). This research was conducted in Agriculture Vocational School 2 South Bengkulu (SMK Negeri 2 South Bengkulu). The data was taken from the assistance of curriculum, the English teachers, productive teachers and the alumni of SMK Negeri 2 South Bengkulu. The data was collected by using questionnaire and interview. The result of the research shows that: first, the most important English skills for the students of agriculture study program at SMK Negeri 2 South Bengkulu are Speaking and Reading Skills. Reading sub-skills classified as; reading in general comprehension, understanding the plan of the text, guessing the meaning of unfamiliar words, do skimming and scanning activities and understanding the organization of the text. Speaking sub-skills classified as; speaking with fluency, attention of choice and pronunciation and using the correct ways/ manners of speaking. Second, English topics for the students of agriculture were the English topics related to the agriculture term. The topics of reading were; reading the text of part of plants, reading the text of the technique of maintenance of plants and operating hart equipment farming. The topics of speaking were; do direct conversations related to agriculture terms, presenting the report of filed productive practice, describing of how to operate hard equipment farming and maintenance of the plants.
PENGARUH UMUR DAUN PALA DAN JENIS PENGERINGAN TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK TEH HERBAL DAUN PALA
Authors: Lestari Maya , Muhammad Saleh Erna Rusliana , Rasulu Hamidin
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study for knowing the influnces by ege of nutmeg’s leaf and the type of drying are used to chemical and organoleptic properties of herbal tea by nutmeg’s leaf that produced. This study uses a randomized’s cluster design (RAK) factorial. Principal variable in this research is the analysis of chemical properties (antioxidant, moisture content, ash content, and crude fiber) and organoleptic (taste, color and smell).the old nutmeg’s leaf and the young with two drying type have chemical properties, namely: antioxidants 59.71% -76.83%, from 6.64 to 7.52% moisture content, ash content of 4.77% -6.66% and crude fiber 17.66% -24.02%. organoleptic properties: a sense of 3,06% -3,41%, 3,08% -3,48% aroma and color of 3,06% -3,25%. Herbal tea leaf is the best treatment young old nutmeg with a sun drying  (MM).Keywords: Herbal tea of nutmeg’s leaf, nutmeg’s leaf, the age of nutmeg’s and the drying type, chemical organoleptic properties
Öğretmen Adaylarının Çocuklardaki Dil ve Konuşma Bozukluklarına Yönelik Tutum ve Bilgilerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: AYDIN UYSAL Ayşe , TURA Gülşah
Published: January 2019

Dünyada ve ülkemizde dil ve konuşma bozukluğu olan kişilerin sayısı her
geçen gün artmaktadır (McLeod & McKinnon, 2007, s.41). Bu bozukluklar
bireyin akademik performansını olumsuz yönde etkilemekte ve kişilerin
psikososyal uyumlarını azaltmaktadır. 
Öğretmenlerin bu bozukluğa sahip çocukların tanılanması, sağaltımı ve
izlenmesi süreçlerinde kritik bir rolü bulunmaktadır. Bu araştırmanın amacı
öğretmen adaylarının dil ve konuşma bozukluklarına yönelik bilgi düzeyi ve
tutumlarının araştırılmasıdır. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını Kocaeli
Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi’ne devam eden ve rastgele örnekleme yöntemiyle
seçilen farklı bölümlerden son sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışma
toplam 40 katılımcı ile yürütülmüştür. Katılımcıların 21’i kadın 19’u erkektir.
Araştırmada Togram ve Maviş (2009, s.74) tarafından dil ve konuşma
bozukluklarına yönelik tutum ve bilgileri belirlemek amacıyla geliştirilen bir
anket kullanılmıştır. Anketin ilk bölümünde dil ve konuşma bozukluğu olan
çocukların akademik ve sosyal başarıları ile ilgili 10 madde ve terapi
gereksinimleri hakkında 10 madde olmak üzere toplam 20 tutum maddesi yer
almaktadır. Tutum maddelerinin değerlendirmesi Likert tipinde üçlü
derecelendirme kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin sonunda katılımcılara dil ve
konuşma bozukluklarının nedenleri açık uçlu bir biçimde sunulmuştur.
Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılan anket, öğretmen adaylarına
araştırmacılar tarafından elden ulaştırılarak uygulanmıştır. Uygulama sonucunda
elde edilen veriler SPSS 21.0 paket programında analiz edilerek yorumlanmıştır.
Tespit edilen bulgular, frekans ve yüzde kullanılarak ifade edilmiştir. Bu
bulgulara göre aday öğretmenlerin büyük çoğunluğu (77.5%) dil ve konuşma
terapilerinin okul gibi sosyal ortamlar yerine bireysel terapi odalarında
gerçekleştirilmesi gerektiğini, yarıdan fazlası (87.5%) dil ve konuşma
bozukluğu olan bireylerin terapide öğrendikleri yetileri öğretmenlerden
herhangi bir destek almadan diğer sosyal ortamlara kolaylıkla
genelleyebileceğini belirtmişlerdir. Katılımcıların tümünün(100 %) bireysel
terapileri izleme ve konu ile ilgili bilgilendirilme konusunda pozitif bir
tutumları bulunmaktadır.  Katılımcıların
büyük çoğunluğu (60%) dil ve konuşma bozukluklarının nedeninin psikolojik olduğunu
düşünmekte ve bu durumun ilerideki öğrenme güçlükleri açısından risk faktörü
olacağını belirtmektedir. Örneklemin %75’i ise dil ve konuşma bozukluklarının
ileride okuma güçlüklerine yol açacağı ile ilgili ifadeye katılmamıştır.
Refugees for Refugees: Musicians between Confinement and Perspectives
Authors: Sechehaye Hélène , Martiniello Marco
Published: January 2019

Driven by the solidarity movements following the “refugee crisis” of 2015, the Brussels-based non-profit organization Muziekpublique, specialized in the promotion of so-called “world music”, initiated the Refugees for Refugees project. This album and performance tour featured traditional musicians who had found asylum in Belgium and had artistic, political, and social goals. In comparison to the other projects conducted by the organization, each step of the project benefited from exceptional coverage and financial support. At the same time, the association and the musicians were facing administrative, musical, and ethical problems they had never encountered before. Three years after its creation, the band Refugees for Refugees is still touring the Belgian and international scenes and is going to release a new album, following the will of all actors to go on with the project and demonstrating the important social mobilization it aroused. Through this case study, we aim at questioning the complexity of elaborating a project staging a common identity of “refugees” while valuing their diversity; understanding the reasons for the exceptional success the project has encountered; and determining to what extent and at what level it helped—or not—the musicians to rebuild their lives in Belgium.
Real-Time Behaviour Planning and Highway Situation Analysis Concept with Scenario Classification and Risk Estimation for Autonomous Vehicles
Authors: Dávid Bence , Láncz Gergő , Hunyady Gergely
Published: January 2019

The development of autonomous vehicles is one of the most active research areas in the automotive industry. The objective of this study is to present a concept for analysing a vehicle’s current situation and a decision-making algorithm which determines an optimal and safe series of manoeuvres to be executed. Our work focuses on a machine learning-based approach by using neural networks for risk estimation, comparing different classification algorithms for traffic density estimation and using probabilistic and decision networks for behaviour planning. A situation analysis is carried out by a traffic density classifier module and a risk estimation algorithm, which predicts risks in a discrete manoeuvre space. For real-time operation, we applied a neural network approach, which approximates the results of the algorithm we used as a ground truth, and a labelling solution for the network’s training data. For the classification of the current traffic density, we used a support vector machine. The situation analysis provides input for the decision making. For this task, we applied probabilistic networks.
Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Entropy in 2018
Authors:   Entropy Editorial Office
Published: January 2019

Rigorous peer-review is the corner-stone of high-quality academic publishing [...]
Excess Nitrogen in Temperate Forest Ecosystems Decreases Herbaceous Layer Diversity and Shifts Control from Soil to Canopy Structure
Authors: Gilliam Frank S.
Published: January 2019

Research Highlights: Excess N from atmospheric deposition has been shown to decrease plant biodiversity of impacted forests, especially in its effects on herbaceous layer communities. This work demonstrates that one of the mechanisms of such response is in N-mediated changes in the response of herb communities to soil resources and light availability. Background and Objectives: Numerous studies in a variety of forest types have shown that excess N can cause loss of biodiversity of herb layer communities, which are typically responsive to spatial patterns of soil resource and light availability. The objectives of this study were to examine (1) gradients of temporal change in herb composition over a quarter century, and (2) spatial patterns of herb cover and diversity and how they are influenced by soil resources and canopy structure. Materials and Methods: This study used two watersheds (WS) at the Fernow Experimental Forest, West Virginia, USA: WS4 as an untreated reference and WS3 as treatment, receiving 35 kg N/ha/yr via aerial application. Herb cover and composition was measured in seven permanent plots/WS from 1991 to 2014. In 2011, soil moisture and several metrics of soil N availability were measured in each plot, along with measurement of several canopy structural variables. Backwards stepwise regression was used to determine relationships between herb cover/diversity and soil/canopy measurements. Results: Herb diversity and composition varied only slightly over time on reference WS4, in contrast to substantial change on N-treated WS3. Herb layer diversity appeared to respond to neither soil nor canopy variables on either watershed. Herb cover varied spatially with soil resources on WS4, whereas cover varied spatially with canopy structure on WS3. Conclusions: Results support work in many forest types that excess N can decrease plant diversity in impacted stands. Much of this response is likely related to N-mediated changes in the response of the herb layer to soil N and light availability.
Acknowledgement to Reviewers of Genes in 2018
Authors: Genes Editorial Office
Published: January 2019

Rigorous peer-review is the corner-stone of high-quality academic publishing [...]
Tycho's Supernova: The View from Gaia
Authors: Ruiz-Lapuente Pilar , González Hernández Jonay I. , Mor Roger , Romero-Gómez Mercè , Miret-Roig Núria , Figueras Francesca , Bedin Luigi R. , Canal Ramon , Méndez Javier
Published: January 2019

SN 1572 (Tycho Brahe’s supernova) clearly belongs to the Ia (thermonuclear) type. It was produced by the explosion of a white dwarf (WD) in a binary system. Its remnant has been the first of this type to be explored in search of a possible surviving companion, the mass donor that brought the WD to the point of explosion. A high peculiar motion with respect to the stars at the same location in the Galaxy, mainly due to the orbital velocity at the time of the explosion, is a basic criterion for the detection of such companions. Radial velocities from the spectra of the stars close to the geometrical center of Tycho’s supernova remnant, plus proper motions of the same stars, obtained by astrometry with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST), have been used so far. In addition, a detailed chemical analysis of the atmospheres of a sample of candidate stars had been made. However, the distances to the stars remained uncertain. Now, the Second Gaia Data Release (DR2) provides unprecedented accurate distances, and new proper motions for the stars can be compared with those obtained from the HST. We consider the Galactic orbits that the candidate stars to the SN companion would have in the future. We do this to explore any kinematic peculiarity. We also locate a representative sample of candidate stars in the Toomre diagram. Using the new data, we re-evaluate the status of the candidates suggested thus far, as well as the larger sample of the stars seen in the central region of the remnant.
Confirming the Presence of Second-population Stars and the Iron Discrepancy along the AGB of the Globular Cluster NGC 6752∗
Authors: Mucciarelli A. , Lapenna E. , Lardo C. , Bonifacio P. , Ferraro F. R. , Lanzoni B.
Published: January 2019

Asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars in the globular cluster NGC 6752 have been found to exhibit some chemical peculiarities with respect to the red giant branch (RGB) stars. A discrepancy between [Fe i/H] and [Fe ii/H] (not observed in RGB stars) has been detected adopting spectroscopic temperatures. Moreover, a possible lack of second-population stars along the AGB was claimed. The use of photometric temperatures based on (V − K) colors was proposed to erase this iron discrepancy. Also, ad hoc scenarios have been proposed to explain the absence of second-population AGB stars. Here we analyzed a sample of 19 AGB and 14 RGB stars of NGC 6752 observed with the spectrograph’s UVES. The two temperature scales agree very well for the RGB stars while for the AGB stars there is a systematic offset of ∼100 K. We found that even if the photometric temperatures alleviate the iron discrepancy with respect to the spectroscopic ones, a systematic difference between [Fe i/H] and [Fe ii/H] is still found among the AGB stars. An unexpected result is that the photometric temperatures do not satisfy the excitation equilibrium in the AGB stars. This suggests that standard 1D-LTE model atmospheres are unable to properly describe the thermal structure of AGB stars, at variance with the RGB stars. The use of photometric temperatures confirms the previous detection of second-population AGB stars in this cluster, with the presence of clear correlations/anticorrelations among the light element abundances. This firmly demonstrates that both first- and second-population stars evolve along the AGB of NGC 6752.
The First Swift Intensive AGN Accretion Disk Reverberation Mapping Survey
Authors: Edelson R. , Gelbord J. , Cackett E. , Peterson B. M. , Horne K. , Barth A. J. , Starkey D. A. , Bentz M. , Brandt W. N. , Goad M. , Joner M. , Korista K. , Netzer H. , Page K. , Uttley P. , Vaughan S. , Breeveld A. , Cenko S. B. , Done C. , Evans P. , Fausnaugh M. , Ferland G. , Gonzalez-Buitrago D. , Gropp J. , Grupe D. , Kaastra J. , Kennea J. , Kriss G. , Mathur S. , Mehdipour M. , Mudd D. , Nousek J. , Schmidt T. , Vestergaard M. , Villforth C.
Published: January 2019

Swift intensive accretion disk reverberation mapping of four AGN yielded light curves sampled ∼200–350 times in 0.3–10 keV X-ray and six UV/optical bands. Uniform reduction and cross-correlation analysis of these data sets yields three main results: (1) The X-ray/UV correlations are much weaker than those within the UV/optical, posing severe problems for the lamp-post reprocessing model in which variations in a central X-ray corona drive and power those in the surrounding accretion disk. (2) The UV/optical interband lags are generally consistent with

as predicted by the centrally illuminated thin accretion disk model. While the average interband lags are somewhat larger than predicted, these results alone are not inconsistent with the thin disk model given the large systematic uncertainties involved. (3) The one exception is the U band lags, which are on average a factor of ∼2.2 larger than predicted from the surrounding band data and fits. This excess appears to be due to diffuse continuum emission from the broad-line region (BLR). The precise mixing of disk and BLR components cannot be determined from these data alone. The lags in different AGN appear to scale with mass or luminosity. We also find that there are systematic differences between the uncertainties derived by JAVELIN versus more standard lag measurement techniques, with JAVELIN reporting smaller uncertainties by a factor of 2.5 on average. In order to be conservative only standard techniques were used in the analyses reported herein.
Ion Heating Resulting from the Deceleration of Alpha Particles by a Proton-alpha Drift Instability in a Nonuniform Solar-wind Plasma
Authors: Markovskii S. A. , Chandran Benjamin D. G. , Vasquez Bernard J.
Published: January 2019

The deceleration of alpha particle observed in the fast solar wind can contribute to the plasma heating between 0.3 and 1 au. The observational data suggest that the energy released from the deceleration has to be channeled to perpendicular heating of the protons. A possible mechanism of the energy conversion is a proton-alpha drift instability. We present hybrid numerical simulations of this instability in a warm plasma with particle-in-cell ions and a neutralizing electron fluid. The parallel temperature of the alpha particles is assumed to be larger than the perpendicular temperature. This sense of the anisotropy makes parallel-propagating fast magnetosonic waves the most easily excited modes. For typical ion beta values at 0.3 to 1 au, we find that the instability does not produce evident perpendicular heating of the protons if the initial background plasma is uniform. The lack of the heating is related to inefficient cyclotron interaction of the protons with the parallel-propagating fast modes. However, the background plasma in the solar wind is unlikely to be uniform. We consider the background variations across the mean magnetic field in the form of single or multiple equilibrium structures. The inhomogeneity modifies the unstable waves by making them oblique. Furthermore, their wavenumber spectrum extends to perpendicular wavenumbers of the order of the inverse proton gyroradius. Such waves can interact with the protons more efficiently. We show that significant and preferentially perpendicular heating of the protons is present in the nonuniform plasma.
Implanter des interventions fondées sur les données probantes pour développer les compétences psychosociales des enfants et des parents : enjeux et méthodes
Authors: Lamboy Béatrice
Published: January 2019

Les interventions visant à développer les compétences psychosociales (CPS) des enfants et des parents sont actuellement en plein essor. De plus en plus de professionnels s’intéressent aujourd’hui aux programmes CPS dont l’efficacité a été démontrée. Mais l’accessibilité et l’utilisation de ces programmes efficaces qui ont tous été conçus et validés à l’international posent question. Comme pour beaucoup de programmes validés en prévention et promotion de la santé (mentale), l’implantation et la transférabilité de ces interventions dans le contexte français représentent une problématique majeure. Cet article se situe dans une démarche pragmatique. Il vise à proposer aux professionnels francophones un éclairage théorique et des repères pratiques pour faciliter l’implantation d’interventions CPS fondées sur les données probantes.
Les effets subjectifs de l’implant cochléaire dans les liens intra et intergénérationnels
Authors: Bergheimer Sophie , Lindenmeyer Cristina
Published: January 2019

Cet article propose une réflexion sur l’inscription des implants cochléaires dans l’économie psychique des sujets à partir d’une expérience clinique d’accompagnement de sujets rencontrés dans un service d’oto-rhino-laryngologie. Le propos se centre sur l’expérience subjective d’une jeune fille malentendante depuis la jeune enfance qui a choisi, à 20 ans, de se faire implanter et, huit ans plus tard, demande un retrait de son implant. La particularité de ce cas permet d’ouvrir une réflexion sur la part que peuvent prendre les conflits psychiques inconscients dans le rapport subjectif à l’implantation et à l’implant. En appui sur le concept de moi-corps sourd, les auteurs tentent de comprendre comment, pour cette patiente, l’implantation produit une effraction qui retentit sur les liens intra et intergénérationnels. Même s’il est bien évident que toutes les implantations ne donnent pas lieu à ce genre de complexité, ce cas permet de pointer le travail psychique nécessaire pour une appropriation subjective de l’implant.
Infertilité : double don de gamètes ou don d’embryon ?
Authors: Gross Martine , Mehl Dominique
Published: January 2019

Dans cet article les auteures, sociologues, s’intéressent aux parcours et aux motivations des personnes infertiles qui se rendent à l’étranger pour recourir à un double don de gamètes, c’est-à-dire un don de sperme d’un côté, un don d’ovocytes de l’autre. Qu’il s’agisse de couples ou de femmes seules, le double don de gamètes est une pratique interdite en France depuis les lois de bioéthique de 1994. Seul le don d’embryon est autorisé, mais pour les couples hétérosexuels stériles. Pour explorer la question du choix entre double don et don d'embryon, les auteures ont mené des entretiens semi-directifs avec onze femmes dont trois étaient en couple hétérosexuel. Dans la grande majorité, leur préférence penche nettement du côté du double don. Cet article met en lumière et analyse les raisons de ce choix.
Filiation en détresse et crise de l’autorité chez l’adolescent concerné par le phénomène de radicalisation
Authors: Vasile Jennifer , Karray Amira , Derivois Daniel
Published: January 2019

Cet article a pour objectif d’étudier la trajectoire identificatoire de jeunes concernés par le phénomène de radicalisation en France. À travers le discours de trois adolescents et de leurs parents, il interroge les contextes familial et sociétal dans lesquels la question de la « radicalisation » s’invite. L’analyse d’entretiens de recherche semi-directifs met en évidence une crise de l’autorité qui fragilise la transmission et amène une difficulté pour les adolescents à prendre place dans leurs filiations. En attente de normativité, le processus de radicalisation s’inscrit dans leur trajectoire comme une fonction palliative d’une autorité défaillante dans les familles et les structures formelles et informelles de notre société hypermoderne. Une démarche pluridisciplinaire et coordonnée est aujourd’hui indispensable pour proposer des prises en charge qui permettront le désengagement idéologique extrémiste violent, tout en garantissant leur bonne réinsertion sociale.
Discours enseignant dans des écrits d’élèves d’école élémentaire : enquête sur le rôle des annotations
Authors: Boré Catherine , Bosredon Catherine
Published: January 2019

À partir d’études des références sur cette question concernant le second degré, l’article propose d’étudier le discours enseignant dans les annotations de productions d’élèves âgés de 8 à 11 ans issus de six classes, ayant composé à partir d’un même dispositif d’écriture narrative comprenant deux séances d’écriture et de réécriture. Ces annotations font apparaitre les critères que les professeurs jugent pertinents pour évaluer les copies, leur cohérence par rapport aux représentations déclarées, et leur efficacité sur la réécriture des élèves. Ces traces du discours enseignant ont été recensées et catégorisées. Un dispositif automatisé a été élaboré afin d’analyser l’ensemble de ces catégorisations. Certains des résultats obtenus mettent en évidence la persistance de normes et surnormes dans les gestes d’annotation. Ils ont également permis de mesurer le degré de pertinence apporté par les types de préconisations de réécritures et d’en comparer les effets.
Refoulement sexuel et radicalisation
Authors: Badache René
Published: January 2019

En partant d’expressions misogynes violentes issues de séances de théâtre forum, cet article interroge les liens entre refoulement sexuel et fondamentalisme. Comme le fascisme au xxe siècle, l’islamisme excelle dans la manipulation d’adolescents en quête de sens par une intériorisation du déplacement des énergies sexuelles au profit d’un sentiment religieux substitutif, puis de la violence. Toute tentative émancipatrice devrait prendre en compte ce complexe psycho-socio-sexuel de masse. La démarche du théâtre institutionnel permet d’en faire le diagnostic, mais aussi d’ouvrir des espaces transitionnels allant dans le sens de la co-construction, en refusant de considérer les jeunes en danger et/ou dangereux comme uniquement atteints d’une pathologie individuelle.
La rencontre de deux mondes : pour un accompagnement adapté des personnes âgées survivantes de la Shoah
Authors: Podolak Sandrine , Elbaz Michel
Published: January 2019

Cet article relate la pensée, la construction et les répercussions dans la pratique professionnelle d’un programme de formation réalisé par l’institut Léon-Askénazi pour huit auxiliaires de vie travaillant à l’ehpad de la fondation de Rothschild auprès de 132 survivants de la Shoah. Les auteurs, le directeur de l’institut et la formatrice accompagnatrice du programme, décrivent comment, à partir d’une méthode autour des parcours de vie et d’une pédagogie interactive et réflexive, ces auxiliaires de vie, n’étant pas juives, ont pu acquérir des savoirs et savoir-faire sur le judaïsme et des clés de compréhension des traumatismes de la Shoah et transférer ceux-ci dans leurs pratiques professionnelles auprès de ces survivants. Cette réalisation a permis une modélisation du programme et son adaptation auprès d’aides à domicile.
Être un enseignant juif dans le contexte socio-historique actuel
Authors: Ajchenbaum Jocelyne
Published: January 2019

À partir d’entretiens cliniques menés avec cinq enseignants juifs entre 2015 et 2017, le présent article observe la rencontre entre la condition juive et l’expérience enseignante dans le contexte socio-historique actuel marqué par la montée d’un antisémitisme multiforme présent dans l’espace scolaire. Il repère la judéité comme mobile, ressource, inconfort et épreuve. Il recense les stratégies professionnelles, sociales ou institutionnelles que chacun mobilise pour réassurer sa position et poursuivre l’exercice de son métier. Il questionne les effets sociopolitiques induits par une potentielle fragilisation professionnelle de ces enseignants.
Mechanical Eye (Globe) Injuries in Children
Authors: Vasnaik Andrew , Vasu Usha , Battu Ravindra Rama , Kurian Mathew , George Sony
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT

Purpose: The epidemiology of mechanical eye injuries in children was studied to identify the agents of injury and their contribution to the severity of visual loss and to suggest preventive measures.

Methods: The mode, type, and severity of injury were correlated with the visual acuity 6 months after the injury in all children with mechanical eye injuries between January 1 994 to January 1 999.

Results: Of the 68 children with mechanical eye injuries, the mode of injury was host (child) related in 1 2 (1 7.65%) patients, agent related in 40 (58.82%) patients, and environment related in 16 (23.53%) patients. Mild injuries were seen in 22 (32.35%) patients, 31 (45.59%) patients had moderate injuries, and 15 (22.06%) patients had severe injuries. None of the patients with host-related injuries had a severe injury. Six (66.67%) patients with host-related injuries had a good visual outcome and none had a poor outcome. Among patients with agentrelated injuries, 1 1 (25%) had a good outcome, 1 4 (40%) patients had a fair outcome, and 10 (22.5%) patients had a poor outcome. Of the patients with environment-related injuries 3 (33.33%) each had good, fair, and poor visual outcomes.

Conclusions: Agent and environment-related injuries had a far worse outcome than host-related injuries. This epidemiological classification directly suggests practical preventive measures that can be adopted at home or at schoo) to reduce the incidence and severity of ocular injuries. The other predictors of the final visual outcome were the severity of the injury at presentation and the necessity for a secondary surgical procedure.

Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 2002;39:5-10.
Long-Term Rates of PCO Following Small Incision Foldable Acrylic Intraocular Lens Implantation in Children
Authors: Stager David R , Weakley David R , Hunter Jeffrey S
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT

Purpose: To evaluate the long-term incidence of postoperative posterior capsular opacification (PCO) in children undergoing small incision foldable acrylic lens implantation with at least 2 years of follow up.

Methods: In 18 children, 26 eyes underwent small incision cataract extraction with posterior chamber foldable acrylic lens implantation. The posterior capsule was left intact in all patients at the time of surgery.

Results: With a mean follow up of 2.75 years and a mean age at surgery of 8.25 years, 13 of 26 eyes (50%) developed visually significant PCO requiring intervention. In the group of children under 4 years of age, 5 of 5 eyes (100%) developed visually significant PCO, while 8 of 21 eyes (38%) in the group of children over 4 years of age developed opacification. Four of 26 eyes (15%) required two procedures (either repeat Nd:YAG laser capsulotomy or pars plana secondary membrane removal) to clear the visual axis.

Conclusion: In this study, the incidence of PCO following small incision acrylic lens implantation in children over 4 years of age is lower than those rates reported by conventional large incision rigid lens techniques with a minimum of 2 years follow up. This technique has advantages over conventional techniques in older children because it offers less surgical intervention, a lower cost to patients, and less risk of vitreous and retinal complications.

Journal of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus 2002;39:73-76.
Ocular Outcomes in Low Birth Weight Premature Infants With Intraventricular Hemorrhage
Authors: Christiansen Stephen P , Fray Katherine J , Spencer Trey
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT

Purpose: To study ocular outcomes in very low birth weight premature infants with intraveniricular hemorrhage.

Methods: Parents of 490 consecutive very low birth weight (less than 1500 g) premature infants who were discharged from the neonatal intensive care unit of our hospital between 1 994 and 1 996 were asked to enroll their child/children in this cross-sectional study. Sixty infants (12%) were recruited and had complete masked ophthalmologic examinations at 12 months corrected gestational age. The medical records of each infant were reviewed after the eye examination was complete. The occurrence of intraventricular hemorrhage and other perinatal comorbidities was documented. Ocular outcomes of infants with no or low-grade (grades 1-11) hemorrhages were compared with those of infants with highgrade (grades lll-IV} intraventricular hemorrhage.

Results: Of the 60 infants examined, 17 (28%) had neonatal intraventricular hemorrhage. Eleven (18%) had high-grade intraventricular hemorrhage, and 49 (82%) had no or low-grade hemorrhage. Of the 1 1 infants with high-grade intraventricular hemorrhage, 8 173%) had strabismus compared with 7 (14%) of 49 infants with no or low-grade hemorrhages who developed strabismus (P<0.001). The high-grade group also had a larger proportion of infants with ocular motility defects (P=OOOS), nystagmus (P<0.001>, optic nerve atrophy (P<0.001), and abnormal retinal findings (P=O. 039). Additionally, these infants were more likely to have stage 3 or worse retinopathy of prematurity (P=O. 00.3).

Conclusions: These results confirm the findings of our earlier retrospective study, and suggest that the occurrence of high-grade intraventricular hemorrhage in (he early postnatal period places these infants at significant risk for adverse ocular outcomes. These infants require close ophthalmologic surveillance.

Journal of Pediatrie Ophthalmology and Strabismus 2002;39:157-165.
Relationships Between Visual Acuity and Anomalous Head Posture in Patients With Congenital Nystagmus
Authors: Stevens Deanna J , Hertle Richard W
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT

Purpose: To determine whether patients with congenital nystagmus and an anomalous head posture have better binocular visual acuity than such patients without an anomalous head posture.

Patients and Methods: This was an observational case series of prospectively collected data for 125 patients with clinical and oculographically confirmed congenital nystagmus. Clinical data were tabulated using computer software. Statistical analyses compared binocular visual acuity with and without the presence of a clinically evident anomalous head posture and visual acuity with and without associated sensory disease.

Results: The mean visual acuity was 20/42 (log of the minimal angle of resolution [MAR], 0.32) in patients with an anomalous head posture and 20/83 (logMAR, 0.62) in patients with no anomalous head posture P < .001). Among patients with disease of the sensory system, those with an anomalous head posture had a mean visual acuity of 20/55 (logMAR, 0.44) and those without an anomalous head posture had a mean visual acuity of 20/108 (logMAR, 0.73; P < .001).
Effect of Disinsertion of Rectus Eye Muscles on Aqueous Humor Composition in Rabbits
Authors: Simon Guy J Ben , Abraham Spierer
Published: January 2019

* BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: To evaluate aqueous humor composition and biochemical analysis in a rabbit model for anterior segment ischemia.

* MATERIALS AND METHODS: Six rabbits underwent bilateral disinsertion of the four rectus eye muscles. One day later, aqueous humor (0.1 to 0.2 mL) was withdrawn from the anterior chamber and the concentrations of electrolytes, glucose, and lactate were determined. Similar assessments were performed in 8 eyes of 4 control rabbits that were not operated on.

* RESULTS: Sodium and calcium concentrations (mean ± standard deviation) were significandy higher in the study group than in the control group (142 ± 2.9 vs 138 ± 2 mmol/L, P= .002, and 1.4 ± 0.1 vs 1.3 ± 0 mmol/L, P= .005, respectively). Potassium concentrations were significandy lower in the study group than in the control group (4.1 ± 0.5 vs 4.5 ±0.1 mmol/L; P= .02). The mean glucose level in the study group was 108.4 mg/dL, which is comparable to the published normal value of 108 mg/dL, and the mean lactate level was 124 mg/dL, which is significandy higher than the published normal value of 78 mg/dL (P =.001).

* CONCLUSIONS: Bilateral disinsertion of the four rectus muscles in rabbits resulted in a breakdown of the blood-aqueous barrier, as reflected and measured by an electrolyte imbalance. These experimental results may be useful in the future in searching for methods of manipulating the ischemic response. There is currendy no indication to perform anterior chamber taps in humans for that purpose.

[Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2004;35:31-36.]
Post-traumatic Maxillary Sinus Mucocele
Authors: Billing Kathryn J , Davis Garry , Selva Dinesh , Wilscek Geoff , Mitchell Robert
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Two cases of post-traumatic maxillary sinus mucoceles are described. In both scenarios, the patients had sustained severe facial injuries many years prior to presentation. Proptosis and globe displacement were identified clinically, and both patients had radiographic evidence of a maxillary sinus mucocele. Maxillary sinus mucoceles may occur as a late complication of facial fractures even if the draining ostium is normal. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2004;35: 152-155.]
Treatment of Subfoveal Choroidal Neovascularization Secondary to Choroidal Nevus Using Photodynamic Therapy
Authors: Levy Jaime , Shneck Marina , Klemperer Itamar , Lifshitz Tova
Published: January 2019

Abstract. A 52-year-old man sought treatment for decreased vision in his right eye for 3 weeks. Visual acuity was 20/120. Examination revealed an elevated choroidal nevus at the posterior pole. Fluorescein and indocyanine green angiographies disclosed fibrovascular pigment epithelial detachment extending under the fovea. The patient was treated by two sessions of photodynamic therapy with verteporfin. Visual acuity improved to 20/40. The fibrovascular pigment epithelial detachment area diminished and the fovea is clear of lesion. Seven months after the last treatment, visual acuity remains stable. Photodynamic therapy with verteporfin could be an effective option for treating subfoveal choroidal neovascularization secondary to choroidal nevus. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2005;36:343-345.]
Lisch Nodules After Trabeculectomy
Authors: Weizer Jennifer S , Freedman Sharon F
Published: January 2019

Abstract. The development of Lisch nodules in an eye that had undergone trabeculectomy with mitomycin C is described. Complete ophthalmologic examinations and genetic testing of a 12-year-old boy were performed. Lisch nodules can develop after trabeculectomy without the systemic manifestations of neurofibromatosis type 1. [Ophthalmic Surg Laser Imaging 2005,36:346347.]
The Use of Optical Coherence Tomography to Determine the Severity of Radiation Retinopathy
Authors: Levitz Lewis M
Published: January 2019

Abstract. Radiation retinopathy can present many years after the application of either brachytherapy or teletherapy to the head or neck. If severe, it drastically reduces visual acuity due to macular ischemia or edema. This is the first article, to the author's knowledge, to document the use of optical coherence tomography in the assessment of radiation-induced maculopathy. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2005;36:410-411.]
Delayed-Onset Endophthalmitis Following Cataract Surgery Caused by Acremonium strictum
Authors: Scott Ingrid U , Flynn Harry W , Miller Darlene
Published: January 2019

Abstract. This case represents the first report of Acremonium strictum endophthalmitis. Endophthalmitis caused by A. strictum may share clinical features typical of endophthalmitis due to Propionibacterium acnes (such as delayed onset of the infection and white plaque-like material in the capsular bag). [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging 2005;36:506-507.]