bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Síndrome postimplantación en la reparación aórtica endovascular.
Authors: HERNANDEZ MORENO LUIS CESAR , KOTLIK AGUILERA ALEJANDRO JAVIER , BOMBIN FRANCO JUAN RAMON RAMON
Published: July 2021

Introducción: El síndrome postimplantación es un trastorno frecuente, producido en el postoperatorio inmediato posterior al tratamiento endovascular de la enfermedad aórtica, caracterizado por la presencia de anorexia, dolor lumbar, leucocitosis, fiebre y elevación de la proteína C reactiva, asociado ocasionalmente a disminución del recuento de plaquetas o alteración de la coagulación.Objetivo: Determinar la incidencia y morbilidad asociada al síndrome postimplantación, posterior a la reparación endovascular de la patología aórtica.Materiales y Método: Estudio observacional y descriptivo, donde se analiza la presencia del síndrome post implantación en pacientes sometidos a Reparación endovascular torácica aórtica (TEVAR) y Reparación endovascular de aneurisma (EVAR), durante un período de 10 años (2009 al 2019), en el Hospital Dr. Eduardo Pereira de Valparaíso, Chile.Resultados: Se incluyeron 112 reparaciones endovasculares, 72,32% correspondientes a EVAR y 27,68% a TEVAR, incidencia del síndrome post implantación (17,85%), factores de riesgo asociados: edad ≤ 75 años, uso de endoprótesis compuesta por poliester, recubrimiento aórtico ≥ 20cm y tiempo quirúrgico >180 min; (p<0,05), evidenciando en este grupo de pacientes mayor readmisión, estancia hospitalaria y morbilidad cardiovascular (p<0,05).Discusión: El síndrome post implantación conduce a una recuperación postoperatoria más exigente, aumentando la morbilidad cardiovascular, readmisión y estancia hospitalaria, con los correspondientes riesgos y costos asociados, en consecuencia podría considerarse una complicación de la reparación aórtica endovascular.Conclusión: La respuesta inflamatoria puede ser intensa posterior a la reparación endovascular de la aorta, el grupo de pacientes que desarrolla este síndrome, amerita una estrecha vigilancia, con énfasis durante el primer mes de post operatorio.
SEGUNDAS RESECCIONES ANATÓMICAS EN PACIENTES CON RESECCIÓN ANATÓMICA PREVIA
Authors: Gómez Hernández Mª Teresa , Novoa V Nuria , Fuentes G Marta , Rodríguez A. Israel , Jiménez L. Marcelo
Published: July 2021

Introducción: Las segundas resecciones anatómicas son cada vez más frecuentes en el tratamiento de carcinomas pulmonares sincrónicos, metacrónicos y de metástasis pulmonares de origen extrapulmonar. El objetivo del estudio es determinar si las segundas resecciones anatómicas pulmonares se asocian con un mayor riesgo de complicaciones postoperatorias comparadas con la primera intervención.Materiales y Método: Hemos analizado todos los pacientes sometidos a una segunda resección anatómica en nuestro centro entre octubre de 2000 y febrero de 2019. Las complicaciones fueron clasificadas en mayores y menores según la clasificación estandarizada de morbilidad postoperatoria de Clavien-Dindo. Se compararon las características clínicas y demográficas de los pacientes y la ocurrencia de complicaciones mayores tras la primera y la segunda intervención quirúrgica mediante la prueba T para muestras relacionadas y la prueba exacta de McNemar para las variables cuantitativas y categóricas, respectivamente.Resultados: Setenta y cinco pacientes fueron sometidos a una segunda resección anatómica. La prevalencia de complicaciones globales y mayores tras la primera intervención fue del 26,7% y el 4% frente al 34,7% y al 6,7% tras la segunda intervención (p=0,362 y p=0,727, respectivamente). Las segundas resecciones pulmonares ipsilaterales se asociaron con un 16,7% de complicaciones mayores y los procedimientos consistentes en completar la neumonectomía con un 25%.Conclusión: Las segundas resecciones anatómicas pulmonares no se asocian con un mayor riesgo de complicaciones postoperatorias comparadas con la primera intervención. Sin embargo, las segundas resecciones ipsilaterales y las resecciones que impliquen completar la neumonectomía se asocian con riesgo significativamente superior de complicaciones mayores postoperatorias.
Evolución del traumatismo penetrante cardíaco operado
Authors: González L. Roberto , Alarcón O. Felipe , Riquelme U. Alejandra , Reyes M. Rodrigo , Barra M. Sebastián , Seguel S. Enrique , Stockins L. Aleck , Jadue T. Andrés , Saldivia Z. Diego , Schaub C. Andrés , Alarcón C. Emilio
Published: July 2021

Introducción: El traumatismo penetrante cardíaco (TPC) es una lesión poco frecuente y con alta morbilidad y mortalidad.Objetivo: Analizar la evolución de características clínicas, anatómicas, gravedad, morbilidad y mortalidad de pacientes operados por TPC.Materiales y Método: Estudio analítico de pacientes tratados quirúrgicamente por TPC en Hospital Clínico Regional “Dr. Guillermo Grant Benavente”, Concepción, Chile. Se analizaron los periodos: enero-1990 a diciembre-2004 y enero-2005 a diciembre-2019. Se comparó: sexo, edad, lesiones asociadas, agente y mecanismo del traumatismo, comportamiento fisiopatológico, ubicación anatómica de la lesión, clasificaciones del traumatismo cardíaco Attar, Saadia y OIS-AAST, IGT (índices de gravedad del traumatismo): ISS, RTS-T y TRISS, morbilidad y mortalidad según periodos. Se realizó análisis estadístico con SPSS25®, se utilizaron las pruebas chi-cuadrado, exacta de Fisher y Mann-Whitney. Se consideró significativo un valor p<0,05. Resultados: Total 235 TPC, 112 en el primer periodo y 123 en el segundo. Mecanismo arma blanca en 96 (85,7%) y 104 (84,6%) según periodos. En el segundo periodo se observó un aumento de lesiones extratorácicas asociadas, paro cardiorrespiratorio y lesión de ubicación izquierda. Las clasificaciones del traumatismo cardíaco y los IGT ISS, RTS-T y TRISS mostraron mayor gravedad y probabilidad de muerte en los pacientes del segundo periodo. La mortalidad no mostró diferencias entre periodos: 14 (12,5%) y 14 (11,4%) según periodos (p=0,792).Discusión: En nuestra serie los pacientes tratados por TPC han evolucionado hacia un perfil de mayor gravedad tanto en parámetros fisiológicos como anatómicos. La mortalidad se ha mantenido estable a través del tiempo.
Fístula biliobronquial secundaria a quiste hidatídico hepático en tránsito torácico. Caso clínico.
Authors: Barrientos Verdugo Jose Miguel , Perez Sotomayor Lorena Alejandra , Vergara Inostroza Diego Antonio , Maldonado Olea Francisco Javier
Published: July 2021

Introducción: En un quiste hidatídico hepático pueden ocurrir una serie de complicaciones de diversa gravedad.  Una es el tránsito hepatotorácico (THT), que es el compromiso simultáneo de hígado, diafragma y pulmón secundario a migración de un quiste hidatídico hepático.Objetivo: Presentar complicación de baja incidencia de un quiste hidatídico hepático como lo es el THT con fistula biliobronquial y posterior resolución quirúrgica, aportando a manejo de casos similares a nivel nacional.Materiales y Método: Registro clínico, imagenológico y fotográfico del episodio clínico.Resultados: Paciente con diagnóstico de quiste hidatídico en tránsito hepatotorácico con fistula biliobronquial fue sometida a toracotomía con cuña de pulmón, seccionando remanente en comunicación con quiste. Paciente presenta evolución clínica e imagenológica favorable.Discusión: Se discuten formas de presentación, complicaciones de la evolución, grados de progresión y ubicaciones anatómicas frecuentes. Se hace énfasis en rol de la clínica e imagenología para diagnóstico y lo controversial del manejo.Conclusión: Tratamiento quirúrgico dependerá de localización de la lesión, estado del quiste, tamaño y experiencia del equipo quirúrgico, siendo una quistoperiquistectomía con tratamiento de los trayectos fistulosos una buena alternativa.
Manejo de Abscesos profundos del cuello con sistema VAC
Authors: Cordero Garcia Rebeca Alejandra , Blanco Gomez Irania Julia , Jimenez Cofre Carlos
Published: July 2021

2 pacientes del servicio de Cirugia con abscesos cervicales profundos, enfermedades de base importantes, exposicion de estructuras como la traquea, se manejaron con sistema VAC con resultados optimos, sin necesidad de uso de sutura adicional.
PENGGUNAAN METODE LINEAR DISCRIMINANT ANALYSIS UNTUK PENGENALAN WAJAH DENGAN MEMBANDINGKAN BANYAKNYA DATA LATIH
Authors: Kosasih Rifki
Published: July 2021

Pengenalan wajah sangat dibutuhkan dalam sistem keamanan rumah karena dapat membantu mengetahui siapa saja yang sudah memasuki area rumah. Salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan dalam pengenalan wajah adalah metode Principle Component Analysis (PCA). Akan tetapi, metode PCA kurang optimal dalam melakukan pemisahan antar kelas. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini digunakan metode lain yang dapat melakukan pemisahan antar kelas secara optimal seperti metode Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA). Data yang digunakan sebanyak 400 data citra wajah dengan komposisi 40 orang dengan tiap orang memiliki 10 citra wajah dengan berbagai ekspresi. Pada penelitian ini diusulkan untuk memperhatikan banyaknya data latih yang digunakan. Banyaknya citra wajah tiap orang yang digunakan untuk data latih adalah 5, 6, 7, 8 dan 9 citra wajah per orang. Selanjutnya dilakukan ekstraksi fitur dengan menggunakan metode LDA. Selanjutnya dilakukan klasifikasi terhadap fitur-fitur yang telah diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode K Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa tingkat akurasi terbesar yaitu sebesar 97,5% yang terjadi saat banyaknya citra data latih tiap orang adalah 9 dan banyaknya tetangga (K) adalah 1.
ANALISIS PRODUKTIVITAS PRODUKSI GULA AREN DAN GULA KELAPA DI PT X MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTI FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY MEASUREMENT MODEL (MFPMM)
Authors: Laratiwi Bella Novia , Mulyanto Tri , Yamin Mohamad
Published: July 2021

Analisis produktivitas bertujuan untuk mengukur apakah sumber daya yang digunakan dalam proses produksi sudah optimal dalam menghasilkan profitabilitas. Profitabilitas adalah kemampuan perusahaan memperoleh laba dari penjualan. Analisis produktivitas yang digunakan adalah Multi Factor Productivity Measurement Model (MFPMM) yaitu pengukuran produktivitas dengan mempertimbangkan semua faktor produksi seperti bahan baku, tenaga kerja, energi dan sebagainya. Analisis produktivitas dilakukan pada PT X yang memproduksi natural sweeteners untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi penggunaan sumber daya produksi sehingga dapat dilakukan langkah selanjutnya guna meningkatkan profitabilitas. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data pada variabel input berupa material/bahan baku, tenaga kerja dan energi didapatkan hasil bahwa produksi Gula Aren mengalami penurunan produktivitas dengan penurunan profitabilitas sebesar profitabilitas –Rp. 734.952.749. Tingkat produktivitas Gula Aren di PT X diketahui sebesar 95,56%. Tingkat produktivitas Gula Kelapa di PT X didapatkan sebesar101,88% yang menunjukkan peningkatan dengan profitabilitas Rp. 635.660.145.
REDUKSI HARMONISA MENGGUNAKAN TAPIS DAYA AKTIF BERBASIS SYNCHROUNOUS REFERENCE FRAME DQ PADA SISTEM DAYA TIGA FASA
Authors: Setiyono  , Dwinanto Bambang
Published: July 2021

Mutu listrik yang bagus memiliki ciri berbentuk sinusoida, kontinu, dan handal terhadap gangguan. Penggunaan perangkat elektronika daya dapat menurunkan kualitas sistem tenaga. Penyebabnya adalah arus harmonisa pada sisi beban mengintervensi arus listrik pada sisi sumber pasokan daya. Arus harmonisa ini menjadi masalah utama dalam sistem distribusi listrik sehingga diperlukan langkah antisipasi untuk meredam kehadiran harmonisa di dalam sistem tenaga. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyajikan tapis daya aktif paralel untuk menurunkan Total harmonic Distortion (THD) pada sistem tenaga listrik melalui sebuah pemodelan simulasi. Beberapa peneliti telah melakukan riset dengan hasil yang masih bervariasi dalam menurunkan THD, dan pada umumnya nilai THD yang diperoleh berkisar pada nilai 5%. Pada penelitian ini, untuk menurunkan THD secara teknis adalah dengan menyuntikan arus kompensasi ke jala menggunakan metode synchronous d-q reference. Bentuk gelombang arus kompensasi ini dibuat sama dengan arus harmonisa beban namun berbeda fasa 1800. Histerisis Current Control digunakan untuk membangun pulsa penyalaan rangkaian Voltage Spurce Inverter. Pemodelan sistem tapis daya aktif paralel dibangun menggunakan tools Matlab Simulink. Hasil simulasi memperlihatkan nilai indeks THD sebelum diinjeksi sebesar 30,67%, dan setelah diinjeksi turun menjadi 2,37%. Nilai THD ini sesuai dengan standar IEEE 519 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemodelan ini layak dibangun untuk di implementasikan pada sebuah sistem tenaga.
PENCAIRAN DANA BOS KINERJA DAN AFIRMASI PADA KANTOR PELAYANAN PERBENDAHARAAN NEGARA MEDAN
Authors: Meliala Egla Margaretta , Heru Akhmadi Muhammad
Published: July 2021

Education is two of the four national aims specifically in order to advance general prosperity and to develop the nation’s intellectual life. In the present time, the accessibility of education in remote areas, the building of characters, as well as the advances of technology has become challenges of education system due to lack of capabilities of skilled resources. In coping with those matters, the government allocates the Affirmation and Performance School Operational Assistance Funds in conjunction with the school's digitalization program to deal with 4.0 industrial revolution. This research is aimed at finding out the process of distribution of the Affirmation and Performance School Operational Assistance Funds in State Treasury Services Office I of Medan and the management implementation of the Performance School Operational Assistance Funds in St. Ignasius Medan High School. This research uses qualitative methods by using the ATLAS.ti application tools to create network knowledge. The research findings show that the distribution and management of the Affirmation and Performance School Operational Assistance Funds has been progressing well despite having some issues. Some of the issues are the invalid school account data and the changing of School Operational Assistance Funds regulations. Those issues resulted in the high return of accounts and the difficulty in formulating financial reporting of the Performance School Operational Assistance Funds.
URGENSI KOLABORASI RISET DALAM RANGKA ALIH TEKNOLOGI PENANGGULANGAN COVID-19
Authors: Holman Fasa Angga Wijaya , Berliandaldo Mahardhika
Published: July 2021

The coronavirus respiratory syndrome (COVID-19) pandemic has become a global public health problem. One of the main efforts to overcome this problem is research and development of technology in the health sector. This condition requires the readiness of the State Civil Apparatus (ASN), especially researchers and engineers, to increase the capacity or competence through technology transfer mechanisms in research collaboration schemes, both at the national and international levels. This study aims to find out, understand and explain two things, the urgency of research collaboration in the context of transferring COVID-19 countermeasures technology and strategic efforts to build research collaboration. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. The results of the study shows two things, first, that research collaboration in the context of technology transfer is significantly urgent to be implemented in order to encourage researchers and engineers to gain new knowledge about technology in the health sector, and second, strategic efforts that can be implemented by collaborating with researchers and engineers of credible research institutions in the health sector, and have implemented an open science policy which will significantly assist the technology transfer process without being constrained by intellectual property issues.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN NASABAH PADA PT. BANK NEGARA INDONESIA TBK KANTOR KAS BINUANG
Authors: Fajar Ari Rohan
Published: July 2021

Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk Kantor Kas Binuang. Penulis menggolongkan penelitian ini pendekatan analisis kuantitatif untuk mengolah data primer yang diperoleh dari sampel penelitian sebanyak 100 nasabah. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan nasabah pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk Kantor Kas Binuang dengan nilai Y = 1.668 + 0.626X + 0.291. Jika kualitas pelayanan semakin meningkat maka kepuasan nasabah PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk Kantor Kas Binuang juga akan meningkat, sebaliknya jika kualitas pelayanan yang ada di PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk Kantor Kas Binuang semakin menurun maka kepuasan nasabah juga dapat menurun.

 

Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Nasabah Bank

 

Abstract : This study aims to determine the effect of service quality has a significant effect on customer satisfaction at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk Binuang Cash Office. The author classifies this research as a quantitative analysis approach to processing primary data obtained from a research sample of 100 customers. The result of this research can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between service quality and customer satisfaction at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk Binuang Cash Office with a value of Y = 1.668 + 0.626X + 0.291. If the quality of service increases, the customer satisfaction of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk Binuang Cash Office will also improve, on the contrary if the quality of service available at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk Binuang Cash Office is decreasing, so customer satisfaction can also decrease.

 

Keywords: Service Quality, Bank Customer Satisfaction
Polarisasi Spiritualitas Ummat Islam di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nasihin Sirajun
Published: July 2021

This paper aims to present the results of an analysis of the phenomenon of religious communities, especially Muslims in the Covid-19 pandemic era which shows various patterns of spirituality. This paper is a review of the attitude patterns that appear to the surface, not providing justification or criticism of the attitudes of each pattern that appears. The methodology used is phenomenological analysis on social media which is currently emerging with various presentations. The author sees it from the point of view of epistemology proposed by a modern Muslim philosopher Muhammad Abid al-Jabiri who suggests three kinds of reasoning that humans have taken throughout the ages to produce their knowledge, namely bayani, irfani, and burhani reasoning. The religious phenomenon of the Muslim community in this pandemic era is the embodiment of its scientific system so that it will automatically show which epistemology is the basis for understanding the teachings of Islam. The conclusion of this analysis is that Muslims are divided into several attitudes of spirituality in response to government policies, namely; 1) intolerant (counter-active) attitude towards government policies based on their religious understanding, 2) tolerant attitude (pro-active) and providing support to the government based on their understanding and 3) indifferent attitude towards government policies.
Un análisis de la inflación en México
Authors: Ize Alain
Published: July 2021

Discusión y análisis de la inflación en México
Mirror-less unidirectional radiation in an asymmetric single resonator
Authors: Kim Sangin , Song Joohyung , Heo Hyungjun , Lee Sangjun
Published: July 2021

We propose a novel
approach to realize unidirectional radiation in an asymmetric single resonator
without using an external mirror, which is based on mutual coupling between two
degenerate resonant modes through the background scattering of the asymmetric resonator.
EARLY PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS ABOUT SCIENCE AND SCIENCE PROCESS SKILLS: A CASE STUDY IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors:   Science Education, University of the Witwatersrand (South Africa), Kazeni Monde
Published: July 2021

Early primary school (grades R to 3) science education has been in the spotlight in recent years, as science education scholars are increasingly acknowledging the need to provide a strong foundation in science education, to motivate learners to study the subject in subsequent years. Literature suggests that most early primary school teachers lack the basic knowledge required to introduce young learners to science, and to motivate them in the study of science. Primary school teachers’ limited knowledge of science and its processes could affect how they introduce and develop science concepts in early primary school learners. In the South African context, there is limited literature on early primary school teachers’ knowledge of science and its processes, as well as on teachers’ attitudes towards the teaching of science to early primary school learners. The purpose of the study was to investigate early primary school teachers’ knowledge of the concepts of science and science process skills, and to determine their perceptions regarding the teaching of science in early primary school. The study involved four purposively selected early primary school teachers, in the Gauteng province of South Africa. Qualitative data were collected using semi-structured interviews, and the findings showed that the participating teachers had limited knowledge of the concepts of science and science process skills, and that they mostly had negative perceptions about the teaching of science in early primary school. These findings have implications on the training of early primary school teachers.
EXPLORING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN CONSTRUCTIVIST LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AND CRITICAL THINKING ABILITY OF SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   University of St Joseph (Macau SAR), Kwan Yee Wan
Published: July 2021

Constructivist learning environments are a core instructional factor affecting students’ critical thinking (Mathews & Lowe, 2011). However, few classroom environment research have specifically investigated relationships between students’ perceptions of their learning environment and their critical thinking ability (e.g., Fraser, 2012), especially in the context of Chinese learners. Therefore this study would fill this research gap by investigating the relationships between constructivist learning environments and critical thinking ability among Hong Kong secondary school students. The study used a cross-sectional survey design to collect data from a convenience sample of 967 students studying Liberal Studies or Integrated Humanities in Secondary Three (Grade 9) in Hong Kong. The respondents completed a self-administered questionnaire which included the Constructivist Learning Environment Survey (CLES), Cornell Critical Thinking Test Level X, and demographic information on age and gender. The findings showed that students perceived their learning environment to be moderately constructivist in nature, and scored a moderate level of critical thinking ability. Both age and school banding differences were identified in which younger and students in schools with higher banding tended to perceive a higher degree of constructivist characteristics in their learning environment and they obtained higher critical thinking ability scores. Multiple regression analyses indicated that five of the seven independent variables were predictors of critical thinking ability. Shared Control was the strongest predictor and negatively associated with critical thinking ability. Personal Relevance, Critical Voice, and Uncertainty were positively while age was negatively related to critical thinking ability. The hypothesized model of seven demographic and CLES variables accounted for 10% of variance of critical thinking ability, suggesting a medium effect size. Findings of the study are discussed with reference to developing students’ critical thinking ability in classrooms.
Los efectos de la Directiva ECN+ en el sistema de competencia español
Authors: Neira Barral Daniel
Published: July 2021

Tanto la propia Directiva ECN+ (arts. 2.1.1 y 2.1.2) objeto de transposición como el Reglamento 1/2002 (arts. 35.1 y 35.2) contemplan, de manera clara, la posibilidad de que un Estado miembro cuente con más de una autoridad administrativa nacional de competencia. Esta es precisamente la situación de España, que cuenta constitucionalmente con un sistema administrativo descentralizado en materia de defensa y promoción de la competencia.
Middle Knowledge: Human Freedom in Divine Sovereignty
Authors: Jeremiah Wilson
Published: July 2021

In the last two or three decades, we have witnessed a renewed interest in spirituality in Christian academic circles. More recently, we have also seen a growing number of publi­cations on the mission and missional church—both on popular and academic levels. While one can easily find many quality works on Christian spirituality and some decent books on mission/missional church, one would only find a few works that combine both themes in a single volume. In this work, Charles Fen­sham, professor of theology at Knox College, Toronto, attempts to do just that—as one may discern from the book’s subtitle: A Missional Spirituality. As such, this book ad­dress­es those who have interest in spirituality and/or in mission but particularly to those who would like to see how biblical missional impetus shapes a particular understanding of Christian spirituality.
PENGADAPTASIAN NOVEL MENJADI SKENARIO FILM “CRITICAL ELEVEN”
Authors: Hadi Hartanto
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKProses mengadaptasi novel menjadi skenario tidaklah mudah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji lebih dalam karakterisasi, struktur, isu sosial, dan dialog. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis) model Philipp Mayring dengan strategi membandingkan isi novel dan skenario film. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengungkap adanya pengubahan karakterisasi asli Anya dengan membuatnya menjadi wanita yang lebih tegar dan tahu tujuan hidupnya. Sementara, Ale yang digambarkan lebih cool pada novel, digambarkan sebagai suami yang penuh rasa khawatir dan mudah emosi. Penulis skenario harus memangkas bagian deskriptif panjang dari novel ini menggunakan aksi, dialog, dan karakter lain untuk mengungkapkan karakternya. Novel yang memilki banyak penggambaran isu sosial mengharuskan penulis skenario menyederhanakannya menjadi satu permasalahan saja. Film hasil adaptasi memuat dialog yang baik dan terdengar nyata, singkat dan membuat cerita tetap bergerak serta terhubung banyak tercipta pada skenario.Kata kunci: adaptasi, novel, skenario film ABSTRACT  The process of adapting a novel into a situation is easy. The purpose of this research is to examine more deeply the characterization, structure, social issues, and dialogue. This study uses a qualitative approach with the content analysis method of Philipp Mayring's model with a strategy of comparing the contents of novels and film scenarios. The method used is a qualitative method. This research resulted in changing Anya's original characterization by producing a woman who is stronger and knows her purpose in life. Meanwhile, Ale is described as cooler in the novel, portrayed as a husband full of worries and easily emotional. The screenwriter should trim down the long descriptive part of the novel using action, dialogue, and other characters to reveal the characters. In a novel that has many social problems that occur, it requires the screenwriter to be one problem only. Good dialogue that sounds real, is short and keeps the story moving and connected a lot is created in the scenario. Key words: adaptation, novel, film scenario
MAKNA DUA HAIKU BERUNSUR BUAH 柿」(KAKI) KARYA MASAOKA SHIKI: PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIK RIFFATERRE
Authors: Luqyana Mahdiah , Wahyuningsih Tri Mulyani
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas pemaknaan dua haiku yang berunsur buah kaki「柿」. Tujuan penelitian menemukan keterkaitan makna dua haiku berunsur buah kaki. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan teori Semiotika Riffaterre.Teknik analisis meliputi memilih teks, membaca berulangkali, mengidentifikasi, membuat hipotesis, dan membuat kesimpulan.  menggunakan studi pustaka. Sumber data penelitian dua haiku yang berunsur buah kaki karya Masaoka Shiki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) Pembacaan heuristik pada kedua haiku menceritakan tentang Shiki. Hasil pembacaan hermeneutik pada kedua haiku menceritakan tentang perjalanan Shiki dan buah kaki; (2) Matriks pada haiku pertama adalah perasaan terkesan. Matriks pada haiku kedua yaitu kesenangan. Hipogram pada kedua haiku yakni adanya unsur「柿」kaki yang menimbulkan kebahagian dan kesenangan; (3) Ketidaklangsungan ekspresi pada kedua haiku ditemukan penggantian arti,  penyimpangan arti hanya ditemukan di haiku kedua, dan penciptaan arti tidak ditemuan di kedua haiku.Kata Kunci: haiku, semiotika Riffaterre, kebahagiaan, kesenangan. ABSTRACTThis research discusses the meaning of the two haiku which which contains the element of the fruit kaki 「柿」. The aim of this research was to find a correlation between the meaning of the two haiku with the element of the kaki fruit. The method used is descriptive qualitative with Semiotics Riffaterre theory. The analysis technique includes selecting text, reading repeatedly, identifying, making hypotheses, and making conclusions. The data source for the research which contains elements of the fruit of the kaki by Masaoka Shiki. The results showed (1) The heuristic reading of the two haiku tells about Shiki The hermeneutic readings of the two haiku tell the story of Shiki's journey and the kaki fruit; (2) The matrix in the first haiku is feeling impressed. The matrix in the second haiku is pleasure. The hypogram for both haiku is that there is the 「柿」 element of the kaki which creates happines and pleasure; (3) The unsustainability of expresion in the two haiku was found to be replaced in meaning, deviation in meaning was only found in the second haiku, and meaning creation was not found in the two haiku.keywords; haiku, Riffaterre’s semiotics, happiness, pleasure
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid-19 Di Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Rohmana Rohmana , Aderlaepe Aderlaepe , Muhsin Muh. Khusnun , Ayu M. Anugrah Puspita
Published: July 2021

Kegiatan KKN-Tematik ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat terkait pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 di Sulawesi Tenggara, khususnya pada kelurahan/desa tersebut. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah persiapan dan rekruitmen peserta, pembekalan, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Program utama mahasiswa KKN-Tematik ini yaitu kegiatan sosialisasi pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 di Sulawesi Tenggara yang dilakukan dengan tiga cara yaitu sosialisasi melalui media online, media cetak, dan secara langsung ke masyarakat. Selain itu, ada beberapa program tambahan yang dilakukan oleh peserta KKN-Tematik yaitu membagikan masker, menyediakan tempat cuci tangan, membuat disinfektan serta membantu kegiatan bersih-bersih lingkungan. Melalui  KKN-Tematik, masyarakat dapat merasakan manfaat dari program kerja yang dilaksanakan oleh Mahasiswa KKN-Tematik antara lain yaitu tersedianya fasilitas umum yang sesuai dengan gerakan hidup bersih dan sehat dalam rangka pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19 serta meningkatnya kesadaran diri pada masyarakat untuk waspada dan selalu melakukan protokol kesehatan di masa pandemi Covid-19.
Sosialisasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Online (Aplikasi: Zoom, Microsoft Teams) Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Sekolah
Authors: Misu La , Kodirun Kodirun , Busnawir Busnawir , Hasnawati Hasnawati
Published: July 2021

Tujuan yang dicapai  kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: (a) guru dan siswa dapat memahami teori penggunaan pembelajaran online (aplikasi Zoom dan Microsoft Teams) dengan baik, (b) guru dan siswa dapat menggunakan pembelajaran online dalam proses pembelajaran, dan (c) guru dan siswa dapat mengemukakan kendala dan cara mengatasi masalah pelaksanaan pembelajaran online dalam proses pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Sekolah (SD, SMP, SMA) dalam wilayah Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan untuk mensosialisasikan pembelajaran berbasis online ini adalah ceramah, metode diskusi, wawancara, survei dan metode praktek lapangan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah penggunaan Zoom dan Microsoft Teams dinilai sangat membantu untuk proses pembelajaran selama pandemi Covid-19 di Sekolah. Hambatan yang terjadi dari kegiatan ini, yaitu (1) masih banyak siswa dan guru yang belum mengerti menggunakan teknologi sehingga susah diajarkan menggunakan aplikasi Zoom maupun Microsoft Teams, dan (2) signal/jaringan internet yang tidak stabil.
Pencegahan Covid-19 Melalui Program Menjaga Kebersihan Diri Dan Kesehatan Tubuh Masyarakat
Authors: Sirih Muhammad , Munir Asmawati , Kolaka La
Published: July 2021

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah agar masyarakat mengetahui cara: (a)  menjaga kebersihan diri dan kesehatan tubuhnya, (b)  membuat dan manfaat penggunaan masker, (c) membuat dan menggunakan hand sanitizer; (d) membuat tempat cuci tangan. Untuk mencapai tujuan dan target luaran, metode yang  digunakan pertama;  memberikan edukasi pembelajaran kepada masyarakat, kedua memberikan pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan  (1) ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat sebelum dilakukan sosialisasi dan setelah dilakukan sosialisasi yaitu 60% menjadi 85%; (2) rata-rata pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta tentang fungsi dan manfaat menggunakan masker di era Covid 19 sebelum kegiatan 60% dan setelah kegiatan 90%, dan hasil wawancara tentang penggunaan masker, pada umumnya peserta pelatihan menjawab kadang-kadang tidak menggunakan masker kalau keluar rumah disebabkan karena faktor lupa, (3) rata-rata pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta tentang  manfaat hand sanitizer dan cara membuatnya sebelum pelatihan 50% dan setelah  pelatihan adalah 80%, (4) rata-rata pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta pelatihan tentang cara membuat tempat cuci tangan dan manfaatnya sebelum kegiatan sebesar 80% dan setelah kegiatan dilaksanakan 90%.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Alat Permainan Edukatif (APE) Bagi Orang Tua Guna Mendukung Gerakan Stay At Home Anak Demi Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Hidayah Afifah Nur , Mustar Sri Yuliani , Gadafi Muammal , Safiuddin Asrun
Published: July 2021

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengedukasi orang tua pada posyandu anawai dan posyandu wua-wua melalui pelatihan pemanfaatan alat permainan edukatif (APE) dari bahan sederhana. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah: (1) tim pengabdian masyarakat merancang desain alat permainan edukatif yang akan dibuat; (2) tim pengabdian masyarakat memberikan edukasi tentang stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak dan pelatihan tentang cara pembuatan alat permainan edukatif dengan bahan sederhana; (3) orang tua anak usia dini bersama kader posyandu pada kedua mitra melakukan pembuatan alat permainan edukatif dari bahan sederhana didampingi tim pengabdian masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) peserta pelatihan telah memiliki pengetahuan membuat alat permainan edukatif dari bahan sederhana, (2) peserta pelatihan telah memiliki hasil alat permainan edukatif dari bahan sederhana untuk menstimulasi tumbuh kembang anak, (3) peserta pelatihan telah memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat dan mengembangkan alat permainan edukatif dari bahan sederhana untuk menunjang stimulasi tumbuh kembang anak.
Sosialisasi Peran Bahasa Daerah Dalam Pencegahan Dan Penanggulangan Bahaya Virus Corona
Authors: Aso La , Taembo Maulid , Zahrani Zahrani , Sahidin La Ode , Larisu Zulfiah , Putra Ansor
Published: July 2021

Pengabdian ini membahas isu peran bahasa daerah dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan bahaya virus corona di Kecamatan Abeli, Kota Kendari, Sulawesi Tenggara. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan berbagai model pencehagan virus corona melalui penggunaan bahasa daerah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah berupa sosialisasi dalam bentuk ceramah dan diskusi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan, bahasa daerah seyogyanya dijaga karena tidak hanya sebagai pendukung kebudayaan nasional tetapi juga memiliki banyak fungsi, termasuk berfungsi dalam pencegahan dan penanggulangan bahaya virus corona. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, masyarakat diperkenalkan berbagai istilah yang berhubungan dengan virus corona. Istilah-istilah tersebut kemudian diterjemahkan dalam Bahasa daerah, seperti Bahasa daerah Muna, Tolaki, Jawa, Bugis, Wakatobi, Wolio, dan Toraja. Penggunanaan Bahasa daerah mampu memberikan dan meningkatkan perhatian masyarakat dalam pencegahan bahaya virus corona. Kesimpulannya bahwa penggunaan Bahasa daerah dalam komunikasi sehari-hari khususnya yang berhubungan dengan virus corona memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pencegahan bahaya virus corona.
Penyuluhan Pengelolaan Online Shop Berbasis Media Sosial Pada Rumah Kreatif Clothing House Of Plain (HOP)
Authors: Chaerudin Ruli Mochammad , Hadiansah Deni , Damaianti Indriana , Devi Wiara Sanchia Grafita Ryana
Published: July 2021

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi internet dan semenjak Indonesia dilanda pandemi Covid-19, pemasaran secara online dilakukan oleh industri clothing (usaha konveksi) di Kota Bandung. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk membekali wawasan dan keterampilan pengelolaan online shop melalui media sosial pada pengelola rumah kreatif House Of Plain (HOP) Bandung. Pelaksanaan kegiatan menggunakan metode penyuluhan melalui teknik seramah (presentasi dan diskusi virtual menggunakan aplikasi Zoom Meeting. Hasil penyuluhan menunjukkan peserta secara umum memahami materi yang disampaikan, peserta merasa terbantu dengan adanya kegiatan penyuluhan dan peserta mampu mengimplementasikan dengan mencoba aplikasi media sosial yang dikuasainya untuk memasarkan produk konveksi. Demikian perlu dikembangkan aplikasi pemasaran produk konveksi berbasis media sosial yang lebih mudah penggunaannnya.
Apresentação
Authors: Farias Ariadne
Published: July 2021

A Revista Mosaicos: Estudos em Governança, Sustentabilidade e Inovação é um periódico eletrônico, editorado e coordenado pelo Mestrado Profissional em Governança e Sustentabilidade (PPGS) do Instituto Superior de Administração e Economia. De forma simbólica, os mosaicos – que dão nome ao periódico – jogam com as (ir)regularidades e geometrias, operam sob o universo de possibilidades por meio de fragmentos de materiais, sob contornos e cores variados que, articulados em amalgama único, criam e acolhem forma e conteúdo. Trata-se de uma metáfora sobre as múltiplas perspectivas que animam as Ciências Ambientais, e apontam para amplitude e complexidade das pesquisas no campo em questão, colocando em cena as racionalidades que percolam os temas de interface e as áreas afins. Sob a perspectiva da interdisciplinaridade, a que se propõe o PPGS, a Edição Temática inaugural da Mosaicos apresenta produções técnicas e científicas acerca do tema “riscos e desastres”, e deriva da parceria do ISAE junto ao Centro de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Desastres (CEPED/PR) e à Red Universitaria de América Latina y el Caribe para la Gestión y la Reducción de Riesgos de Desastres (REDULAC/RRD). Nessa primeira edição, busca-se evidenciar a relevância de estudos e discussões acerca da problemática dos desastres socioambientais, enquanto estratégia para a construção da sustentabilidade e redução das vulnerabilidades urbanas.
Entrevista major Eduardo Gomes Pinheiro
Authors: Balan Kathya , Arruda Filho Norman
Published: July 2021

O Brasil já enfrentou eventos extremos ao longo de sua história, mas o ano de 2011 foi um marco recente para que o estado do Paraná passasse a atuar, de forma mais consistente, com o apoio técnico do Banco Mundial, na Gestão de Riscos de Desastres (GRD). Naquele ano, chuvas torrenciais impactaram quatro dos sete municípios que compõem a região litorânea do Paraná: o evento denominado “Águas de Março” deixou mais de R$ 210 milhões em danos e perdas. Frente a este fato, o Estado criou o projeto Fortalecimento da Gestão de Riscos de Desastres, um marco no processo de reestruturação do Sistema Estadual de Proteção e Defesa Civil, contando com a participação direta do Major Eduardo Gomes Pinheiro.O Major Eduardo Gomes Pinheiro é pesquisador, pós-doutorando, doutor e mestre em Gestão Urbana pela PUC-PR, sendo também bacharel em Segurança Pública. Especialista em Emergências Ambientais; Administração; Metodologia do Ensino Superior e Educação à Distância e em Redução do Risco de Desastre e Desenvolvimento Local Sustentável, tem se dedicado ao desenvolvimento do Indicador Municipal de Proteção e Defesa Civil (IPDC) - preparação para desastres. No período de 2005 a 2018, como Oficial do Corpo de Bombeiros desenvolveu atividades profissionais na Coordenadoria Estadual de Proteção e Defesa Civil e, atualmente, junto à 1ª Coordenadoria Regional de Proteção e Defesa Civil do Paraná. Foi Diretor do Centro Universitário de Estudos e Pesquisas sobre Desastres do Paraná - CEPED/PR e idealizador da Redesastre – formalmente instituída por meio de decreto estadual em caráter inovador para integrar Instituições de Ensino Superior e pesquisa em torno da temática da redução do risco de desastres e resiliência. É autor dos livros: Defesa Civil para Prefeitos (2008), Gestão Pública para a Redução dos Desastres: incorporação da variável risco de desastres à gestão das cidades (2015), Orientações para o Planejamento em Proteção e Defesa Civil (2017) e Construindo um Estado Resiliente: o modelo paranaense de gestão de riscos e desastres (2016).
Lixo no mar
Authors: Grechinski Paula
Published: July 2021

Este artigo tem o objetivo de discutir a emergente problemática global do lixo no mar. Consiste em uma abordagem qualitativa a partir de discussão teórica. Também são apresentados dados quantitativos referentes a quantidade e impacto do lixo presente nos oceanos, e volume de lixo retirado em ações de mutirões de limpeza em praias. A discussão aqui proposta esteveaseada na problemática envolvendo a poluição dos oceanos em uma perspectiva social, utilizando, para tanto, de abordagens desenvolvidas sobre a relação ser humano, desenvolvimento e meio ambiente. Conclui-se que o lixo no mar representa um impacto para o ambiente natural e para a sociedade, e que mutirões de limpeza, mais do que ações mitigadoras dos impactos socioambientais do lixo no mar, são uma forma de educar a sociedade a rever seus padrões de consumo e comportamento.
Influência da intangibilidade e da responsabilidade social corporativa na geração de valor adicionado
Authors: Rebonatto Cristian , Ascari Camila , Colpani Dos Santos Luís André , Mazzioni Sady , Baú Dal Magro Cristian
Published: July 2021

O objetivo do estudo é verificar a influência da intangibilidade e da Responsabilidade Social Corporativa (RSC) na geração de valor adicionado em companhias abertas listadas na bolsa de valores Brasil, Bolsa, Balcão. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como descritiva, conduzida por coleta documental e com abordagem predominantemente quantitativa. Utilizou-se da regressão linear múltipla para analisar os dados de uma amostra composta por 193 companhias, relativos ao ano de 2018. Os resultados mostram que, individualmente, a intangibilidade das companhias investigadas influencia na maior geração de valor adicionado. Em relação ao papel moderador, o desempenho em RSC anula o efeito positivo da intangibilidade; mantém a influência negativa do crescimento de vendas e da governança corporativa, reduzindo a força; mantém a influência positiva do tamanho da empresa, reduzindo a força. Contudo, os resultados indicam inconsistência na influência da RSC sobre a geração de valor adicionado. Os resultados contrariam a premissa de que a RSC ao fortalecer a reputação corporativa pode melhorar o desempenho organizacional mensurado pelo valor adicionado.
Educar para sustentabilidade no contexto dos riscos de desastres
Authors: Santoro Aline Galinari
Published: July 2021

O artigo “Educar para sustentabilidade no contexto dos riscos de desastres” (2017) dos autores Pedro Jacobi e Samia Nascimento Sulaiman, aborda a relevância da educação para a busca de uma sociedade sustentável no contexto dos riscos e desastres, através de uma série de reflexões e diálogos sobre a temática e principalmente a relevância de diversos atores em processos comunicativos multidialogados, no compartilhamento de conhecimento e na busca de resultados eficazes neste cenário.  As ações educativas nesse contexto têm a responsabilidade de, além de abordar os elementos e os territórios em risco, colocar em questão os interesses e as lógicas inerentes à construção social das cidades e explicitar, portanto, as causas sócio-históricas do risco (SULAIMAN, 2014). Jacobi e Sulaiman (2017) apresentam as principais causas do avanço da vulnerabilidade e destacam em um quadro um conjunto de escalas de análise, identificando a realidade das populações e das cidades brasileiras. A discussão sobre o tema rumo à uma sociedade mais sustentável e resiliente é conveniente para pensar e discutir a relação entre educação e sociedade, bem como seu objetivo na prevenção dos desastres naturais, pois neste contexto, o desenvolvimento sustentável e a resiliência são manifestados como “aparências”  de uma sociedade contemporânea e não uma transição frente às causas dos riscos, permanecendo assim sua inquestionabilidade. Sendo assim, uma sociedade com base em educação voltada para formação de valores de sustentabilidade, é uma sociedade que estará preparada para lidar e saber atuar frente aos riscos em um mundo mais equitativo, sustentável e resiliente.
A multidimensional comparative analysis of the labor market in the United States in terms of economic security and its impact on providing logistical support for the US Armed Forces stationed in Poland
Authors: Kozicki Bartosz , Mitkow Szymon
Published: July 2021

The study uses a multidimensional comparative analysis of the employed and unemployed in respective US states in four groups of dependent variables in the form of months: January 2020, November 2020, December 2020, January 2021 and its impact on providing logistical support to the US Armed Forces stationed in Poland . The research period of the study covers the impact of the crisis caused by the COVID-19 infectious disease pandemic.
It led to a sharp increase in unemployment in April 2020. Such a strong and rapid growth dynamics of unemployment rates in the United States has not yet been recorded in history.
An analysis conducted by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics indicates serious damage to the US labor market as a result of the COVID-19 infectious disease. At the end of November 2020 there were 9.8 million fewer people employed than in February (excluding agricultural work which is of a seasonal nature) [https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/12/covid19-pandemic-usa- employment-inequality /, status on 03/27/2021].
In 2020, the US national unemployment rate was at 3.6% in January and reached a record 14.7% in April. It has dropped dramatically since then, to around 6.7% in November, but the recovery has been uneven for women and black people, Latinos and young people - still experiencing high levels of unemployment. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the number of long-term unemployed has been growing steadily [https://www.theguardian.com/business/2020/dec/31/us-unemployment-december-coronavirus as of 03/27/2021].
An analysis of government data from the Pew Research Center shows that job losses during the pandemic hit workers in low-wage jobs particularly hard [https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/02/10/unemployed -americans-are-feeling-the-emotional-strain-of-job-loss-most-have-considered-changing-occupations /, as of 27/03/2021]. From December 2019 to December 2020, the percentage decline in employment in low-wage occupations was more than twice as high as in occupations with average wages (-12.5% vs. -5.3%) while employment in high-wage occupations slightly increased in this period [https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2021/02/10/unemployed-americans-are-feeling-the-emotional-strain-of-job-loss-most-have-considered-changing- occupations /, as of 27/03/2021].
An estimated 20 million people have lost their jobs in the United States. The data was downloaded from the website: https://www.bls.gov/ to conduct the research. They were grouped, inferred and ranked. The last stage of the research was the calculation of unemployment rates in four groups of dependent variables and outlining a bar chart by applying the ranking with the use of the median in four groups of observed variables.