bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigating the value of medication management review for asthma patients: A randomized controlled study
Authors: Al-Bahnasi Tahani Tawfiq , Basheti Iman
Published: June 2024

Background: Asthma remains a major worldwide challenge, which threatens health and economies. The vast majority of asthmatics continue to experience uncontrolled asthma; thus, the need for enhancing patients’ awareness, targeting the behavior of both physicians and patients to reach optimal medications’ use is arising. Medication management review (MMR) service can be delivered by pharmacists to help resolve this dilemma.

Aims: To assess the clinical and humanistic outcomes of MMR service for asthmatic patients in Jordan. Via this service, the pharmacist identifies treatment related problems (TRPs) and resolves them either directly or by sending the physician a letter with recommendations.

Methods: A prospective randomized single blinded intervention-control study was conducted over 15 months, in outpatient clinics of public hospitals in Jordan. Asthmatics were recruited and randomized into intervention and control groups. MMR service was delivered for all patients by the researcher to identify patients’ TRPs based on updated guidelines. Recommendations were sent to intervention patients’ physician for resolution. Pharmacist level recommendations were resolved by pharmacist for the intervention patients. All patients were reassessed at three months.

Results: Patients with asthma (n=152) were recruited, and 959 TRPs were identified at baseline with no significant differences between both groups. A significant decrease in TRPs was noticed for the intervention group at follow-up, going down from 6.540±1.685 at baseline to 2.800±0.924 TRP per patient at follow-up (p< 0.001). Regarding TRPs at three-month follow-up, a significant difference (intervention group: 2.800±0.924, control group: 5.920±1.679 control, p< 0.001).

Conclusions: MMR service, which was delivered to asthma patients for the first time in Jordan proved successful in identifying and resolving TRPs for asthma patients. Such outcomes are beneficial in improving asthma control for asthma patients in Jordan.
Exploring research trends in the implementation of the flipped classroom model in educational research: A review of literature
Authors: Kilavuz Firat
Published: June 2024

Flipped learning is an educational method that utilizes technology to provide instruction outside regular class hours, enhancing student engagement and learning outcomes. Bibliometric studies have been increasingly used to assess the status of research in a field. However, no study has explored research trends in implementing the flipped classroom model (FCM) in educational research. Hence, this research explored trends in implementing FCM in educational research using bibliometric analysis. For this purpose, I analyzed the data from 1,093 publications indexed in the Web of Science database using VOSviewer software. The results showed that publications on flipped classrooms increased annually, and most studies were conducted in 2020. In addition, the results also revealed that Interactive Learning Environments journal published the most articles, and most of the publications were conducted in the USA. The institution with the most publications is the University of Hong Kong, while the researcher with the most publications is Gwo-Jen Hwang. Furthermore, the results also revealed 10 clusters demonstrating research trends in flipped research in the education field. Based on the findings, recommendations for practice and research are made.
Perspektif Orang Tua Terhadap Implementasi Pendidikan Inklusif Di Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Tejaningrum Dhiarti
Published: June 2024

Pendidikan inklusif menganut konsep pembelajaran  yang ramah. Hal ini berarti  bahwa  anak  dan  guru  belajar  bersama  sebagai  suatu  komunitas belajar tanpa membedakan; guru menempatkan anak sebagai pusat pembelajar, guru mendorong pertisipasi aktif anak dalam belajar, serta memiliki minat untuk memberikan layanan pendidikan yang terbaik. Perencanaan dan persiapan harus diperhatian oleh semua pihak sebagai satu kesatuan dalam berjalannya pendidikan inklusif. Kesiapan sebuah sekolah untuk kelas inklusif kuncinya adalah penyatuan  yang lebih besar siswa- siswa anak berkebutuhan khusus (ABK) supaya berhasil bagi semua pihak yang berkepentingan. Di dalam pendidikan inklusif peran orangtua dan masyarakat merupakan bagian yang integral dalam mencapai keberhasilan sesuai tujuan pendidikan yang direncanakan secara optimal. Untuk melihat lebih lanjut bagaimana keterlibatan ataupun perspektif orangtua terhadap pendidikan inklusif penulis memberikan gambaran melalui penelitian kualitatif (studi kasus) melalui hasil wawancara terhadap tiga orangtua yang memiliki anak ABK sebagai narasumber. Dari hasil wawancara dari tiga perspektif orang tua terhadap pendidikan inklusi dapat di ambil kesimpulan bahwa tujuan dari pendidikan inklusif belum berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan inklusif itu sendiri, pada kenyataannya masih melihat kemungkinan-kemungkinan  dalam  menerima  peserta  didik  dan permasalahan SDM yang dimiliki sekolah juga menjadi sorotan dalam menentukan diterima atau tidaknya peserta didik ABK
Penguatan Karakter Berbahasa Pada Anak Di SDIT
Authors: Aulia Fitri , Amrulloh Roni
Published: June 2024

Bahasa merupakan salah satu aspek perkembangan yang mutlak dilalui oleh setiap anak.  Kemampuan  berbahasa  memiliki  pengaruh  yang  signifikan  dalam pembentukan   karakter.   Di   Indonesia,   upaya   untuk   mensukseskan   pendidikan karakter terus digalakkan. Salah satunya adalah program PPK (Peningkatan Pembentukan Karakter) yang dicanangkan oleh Kemendikbud di tahun ini. Kecerdasan berbahasa berhubungan dengan kemampuan merespon (innate). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui karakter berbahasa di SDIT. Berdasarkan hasil  penelitian  diperoleh,  karakter  positif  yang  dibentuk  di  SDIT  Nurul  Fikri Lombok Timur dapat dijumpai dalam berbagai aktivitas, seperti: (1) jadwal daily activity siswa dari kedatangan sampai kepulangan yang secara keseluruhan bernilai pengembangan karakter yang positif, (2) budaya untuk tidak memanggil dengan kata sapa â€œkamuâ€, (3) 3) budaya makan dan minum sambil duduk, (4) budaya sholat berjamaah, (5) budaya  memberikan punishment  terhadap siswa yang melanggar dengan pembangunan karakter yaitu membaca istigfar 33x.
Pengaruh Bimbingan Kelompok Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Berbicara Di Depan Kelas Pada Siswa Kelas X SMA NW Pancor Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Hairunnisa Hairunnisa
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh bimbingan kelompok untuk mengurangi kecemasan berbicara di depan kelas pada siswa kelas x SMA NW Pancor tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian eksperimen pre-eksperimental dengan menggunakan one group pre-test post test design. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 12 orang siswa kelas X. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancra dan angket kecemasan berbicara di depan kelas dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif berupa angka-angka yang diolah menggunakan statistik sederhana dan data kualitataif dideskripsikan dan diolah menggunakan analisis naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa data kondisi awal siswa sebelum di berikan bimbingan kelompok menggunakan wawancara dan angket kecemasan berbicara di depan kelas termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, dengan karakteristik 1) subyek cenderung memiliki rasa takut dan gugup untuk tampil berbicara di depan kelas, 2) sebagian anggota tubuh siswa gemetar saat akan berbicara di depan kelas, 3) subyek cenderung ingin menghindar ketika akan tampil berbicara di depan kelas, 4) subyek tidak bisa berbicara dengan lancara di depan kelas, 5) subyek sulit fokus atau berkonsenterasi saat akan tampil berbicara di depan kelas. Setelah siswa di berikan treatmen layanan bimbingan kelompok, terdapan perubahan penurunan tingkat kecemasan berbicara di depan kelas sedang kategori rendah dengan karakteristik 1) Subyek memiliki rasa keberanian ketika akan tampil berbicara di depan kelas, 2) sebagain anggota tubuh tidak lagi gemetaran saat tampil di depan kelas, 3) subyek tidak lagi menghindar saat akan berbicara di depan kelas, 4) subyek mulai lancar berbicara di depan kelas, 5) subyek bisa fokus dan bisa berkonsenterasi saat akan tempil berbicara di depan kelas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah ada Pengaruh Bimbingan Kelompok Untuk Mengurangi Kecemasan Berbicara Di Depan Kelas Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019.
Pengaruh Teknik Rebt Dengan Menggunakan Model Abcdef Untuk Mengatasi Rasa Rendah Diri Siswa Di MTS NW Tanak Maik Tahun Pelajaran. 2019/2020
Authors: Adawiyah Robiatul
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh teknik  REBT  dengan  menggunakan  model  ABCDEF untuk  mengatasi  rasa rendah diri siswa kelas VII di  MTs NW Tanak Maik Tahun Pembelajaran 2019/2020.  Jenis  penelitian  ini  menggunakan  metode  eksperimen  dengan desain subjek tunggal menggunakan desain (A-B). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan  satu  orang  siswa  yang  bermasalah  sebagai  sampel  yaitu  yang diambil dengan teknik purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan skala. Analisis data dilakukan pada fase baseline (A) dan fase intervensi (B), dan menggunakan rumus eksperimen subjek tunggal dengan menghitung banyaknya data poin (skor) dalam setiap kondisi, banyaknya variabel terikat yang ingin diubah, tingkat stabilitas data dan perubahan level data dalam satu kondisi atau antar kondisi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian layanan pendekatan konseling pengaruh konseling REBT dengan menggunakan model ABCDEF untuk mengatasi rasa rendah diri siswa di MTs NW Tanak Maik
Pengaruh Konseling Analisis Transaksional Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa
Authors: Musifuddin Musifuddin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konseling analisis transaksional terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain penelitian eksperimen Subyek Tunggal (Single Subject Design). Subjek penelitian ini adalah seorang siswa kelas X IPS II. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket kemandirian belajar siswa dan dianalis dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif berupa angka-angka yang diolah menggunakan statistik sederhana dan data kualitatif dideskripsikan dan diolah menggunakan analisis naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa data kondisi awal siswa sebelum diberikan konseling individual yang diperoleh menggunakan angket kemandirian belajar dengan total skor 41 yang termasuk pada kategori rendah. Berdasarkan katakteristik kemandirian siswa, yaitu: (1) Klien sering menunda mengerjakan pekerjaan rumah (PR) atau tugas dan hanya belajar ketika akan menghadapi ulangan. (2) Klien tidak memiliki target nilai setiap ulangan mata pelajaran tertentu dan pada mata pelajaran yang disenangi. (3) Klien sering mengobrol dengan teman sebangku apabila guru sedang menerangkan. (4) Klien jarang membaca buku serta tidak terbiasa mengamati dan menyimpulkan segala hal yang ditemukan sehari-hari. (5) Klien jarang mencoba memecahkan kembali soal-soal ulangan atau tugas yang sudah diberikan guru dan tidak berusaha untuk mengkajinya kembali. Pada fase intervensi setelah siswa diberikan treatment layanan konseling individual diperoleh total skor sebesar 55 yang termasuk pada kategori sedang. Sehingga kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah konseling individual dengan teknik Analisis Transaksional efektif untuk mengatasi masalah kemandirian belajar siswa
GRIT DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Takiuddin Takiuddin , Husnu Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Sejak diperkenalkan oleh Seligman dkk diera tahun 1970 an Psikologi positif sebagai suatu gerakan baru dalam psikologi mendapat banyak perhatian dikalangan psikologi . Psikologi positif sebagai sebagai suatu gerakan baru menawarkan  tema-tema psikologi yang  menarik untuk dapat diterapkan di dalam pendidikan. Salah satu konsep teori dalam psikologi positif yang dapat diterapkan dalam pendidikan khusunya untuk mengembangkan karkater siswa adalah Grit. Grit adalah fator non kognitif yang dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap keberhasilan dan kesuksesan  siswa dalam proses pendidikan. Grit meliputi perpaduan antara kekuatan passion, kegigighan, dan ketabahan dalam beraktivitas. Grit pertama kali diperkenalkan oleh Angela Duckwort salah satu tokoh dalam psikologi positif. Grit adalah salah satu model karkater yang penting untuk dikembangkan pada siswa agar siswa dapat berkembang dana sukses  dalam pendidikan. Untuk mengetahui apakah  grit dapat diterapkan dalam pendidikan dan varibel varibel apa saja dalam pendidikan yang dapat  mempangaruhi grit. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi literature dengan cara menelusuri sumber-sumber tentang grit dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal ilmiah dan buku-buku literature  tentang grit. Grit merupakan salah satu teori dalam psikologi positif yang menekankan faktor kognitif yang dapat menunjang kesuksesan seseorang dapat dikembangkan dan diterapkan dalam pendidikan hal ini dapat dilihat dari berbagai penelitian tentang grit kaitannya dengan pendidikan dan hasil pendidikan.
ANALISIS SURVEY FAKTOR PENYEBAB PERNIKAHAN DINI DAN EKSISTENSI BUDAYA MERARIQ KODEK PADA REMAJA DI LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Aulia Fitri , Suastra I Wayan , Aryana Ida Bagus Putu
Published: June 2024

Early marriage is a social problem that is still relevant in Indonesia, including in NTB Province. Especially in East Lombok Regency, Terara District. This research aims to identify the factors that cause early marriage and the existence of the codek-drawing culture among teenagers in Terara. The method used is a quantitative approach, survey method, data was collected from a population of female teenagers who were perpetrators of early marriage in Lando Village, Terara District with a sample of 49 respondents. The techniques used in this research are questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that of the 49 respondents who filled in the 21 question items, 278 respondents chose the score "Strongly Agree (SS)," 376 respondents chose "Agree (S)," 283 respondents chose "Disagree (TS)," and 92 respondents select "Strongly Disagree (STS)." This shows that the factors causing early marriage are (1) educational background, (2) promiscuity, (3) customs and culture, (4) family economy, (5) mass media, and (6) parental encouragement influencing decision making. early-age marriage. Among these factors, the existence of the Merariq Kodek culture is still quite dominant, through parental encouragement which is still strong towards the existence of this culture.
ANALISIS PERILAKU PHUBBING PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM
Authors: Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Sanisah Siti , Arif Arif , Muharini Muharini , Khosi’ah Khosi’ah , Rochayati Nurin
Published: June 2024

The phenomenon of phubbing today is very obvious in everyday life, the impact of the progress of civilization is supported by the development of science and technology so that humans are increasingly dependent on technological products such as mobile phones. This quantitative research using the survey method with a cross-sectional study system aims to conduct an in-depth study of the phenomenon of phubbing in the student environment. A sample of 152 people was determined by purposive sampling. The research data were obtained from the response of the sample to the questionnaire supported by observation, interviews, and documentation and analyzed using descriptive methods. The results showed that the level of student phubbing was in the medium category. It is recommended that students can make self-regulation in the use of cell phones to minimize the level of phubbing, especially when studying and talking to others.
Early Corinthian Jointed Dolls: Context, Meaning, and Diffusion
Authors: Langdon Susan
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT: Of the many innovations made by Corinthian coroplasts, the most distinctive may be the Classical-period jointed dolls. Scholarship connects the nude figures with the rituals of girls’ maturation and preparation for marriage. Largely overlooked are jointed dolls in chitoniskos and polos, presumed forerunners of the nudes. Over 40 specimens excavated at the Sanctuary of Demeter and Kore on Acrocorinth offer an opportunity to understand the development of dolls within their Corinthian religious and social setting. This investigation reveals a dozen Archaizing types and tracks their dissemination across the Greek-speaking world. Far from a brief prelude to Classical dolls, the early figurines bear witness to cult developments and previously undetected rituals in Corinth.
Regional Mapping of Basement Lithologies Using Geospatial Data in Semi-Arid Regions: Techniques, Advancements and Applications
Authors: Amusuk Danboyi Joseph , Hashim Mazlan , Beiranvand Pour Amin , Habashi Jabar
Published: June 2024

Lithological mapping in semi-arid regions has witnessed a phase of transformation due to advancement in remote sensing technology. This has permitted a more comprehensive understanding of surface lithological units. This review explores the evolution of remote sensing mapping techniques and their diverse uses at semi-arid regions, underscoring the significance of the mapping procedure and the prospects. Remote sensing technology has been advancing with moderate to high resolution spaceborne and airborne sensors, unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology and LiDAR (light detection and ranging). These have significantly enhanced capacity, accuracy and the scope of lithological mapping procedures. Especially, the advancement of machine learning and Artificial Intelligent (AI) in automated remote sensing data analysis has ignited more precise ways of identifying and classification of lithological units. Using hybrid remote sensing/machine learning mapping techniques has extended the horizon of geological studies where mineral exploration, water resource management, land use planning, environmental assessments, and risk mitigation are particularly considered. The maps derived provide deeper insights into accurate delineation of mineral deposits, identification of potential sources of water, and aiding those making informed decision making for land development and resource management. The importance of hybrid remote sensing/ machine learning techniques lies with the profound contributions made through geological history, resource exploration, environmental preservation, and risk management directed to fragile ecosystems such as semi-arid environments. The future of the hybrid methodologies holds promise for further advancements in integrating various data sources, exploitation of their contextual properties, refining AI algorithms for faster and more accurate analysis, and methodologies that are specific to environments. These evolving technologies and diverse applications present a trajectory targeted at more comprehensive utilization of geological resources and improvement of environmental stewardship even to fragile regions.
Lifecycle assessment of drilling technologies with a focus on environmental sustainability
Authors: Dazok Donald Jambol  , Olusile Akinyele Babayeju  , Andrew Emuobosa Esiri
Published: June 2024

The lifecycle assessment (LCA) of drilling technologies offers a comprehensive evaluation of their environmental impacts, encompassing all stages from raw material acquisition to end-of-life disposal. This study focuses on key drilling technologies, including rotary drilling, directional drilling, hydraulic fracturing, and deepwater drilling, and assesses their environmental performance across various lifecycle stages: raw material acquisition, manufacturing, transportation, installation and operation, maintenance and repair, and end-of-life disposal. The LCA reveals significant environmental hotspots in the drilling lifecycle, particularly in stages such as raw material extraction, transportation, and operational activities. These hotspots contribute disproportionately to environmental impacts, including high energy consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, water usage, air pollution, land use and habitat destruction, and waste generation. To address these impacts, the study identifies opportunities for improvement through performance benchmarking, adoption of best practices, and technological innovations. Key mitigation strategies include enhancing resource efficiency, optimizing energy use, and implementing advanced waste management practices. The study emphasizes the importance of research and development, collaboration, and regulatory compliance in driving environmental sustainability in drilling operations. Technological innovations, such as more efficient drilling equipment, improved fluid management systems, and advanced monitoring technologies, are highlighted as critical to reducing environmental footprints. Overall, integrating environmental sustainability into drilling operations is crucial for mitigating environmental risks, ensuring regulatory compliance, and maintaining the industry's social license to operate. This study provides valuable insights and recommendations for industry stakeholders, policymakers, and environmental advocates to promote sustainable drilling practices and reduce the ecological impact of resource extraction activities.
Interpretation of educating virtue ethics of scientists
Authors: Wu Wenqing
Published: June 2024

This article presents a comprehensive discussion on the critical role of scientists who are also educators in modern society, detailing their responsibilities in nurturing, supporting, and fostering talent in the field of science and technology. The article draws upon both foreign scholarship and practical observations, elucidating specific criteria for scientist-educators. The focus of the discussion includes both formal and informal education, emphasizing the need for balance between transmitting solid factual knowledge, encouraging constructive criticism, and maintaining an effective interplay between personal research and teaching. The article affirms that regardless of geographic location or specific educational approach, the principal ideal of fostering talent remains a consistent goal for scientist-educators.
Interpretation of collaborative virtue ethics of scientists
Authors: Wu Wenqing
Published: June 2024

This article argues for the integration of collaborative virtue ethics into modern life, highlighting its foundation in the practices of contemporary science. It posits that the respect commanded by modern science is not due to a superior objective foundation, but to its embodiment of human synergy based on weak rationality and moral virtue. Drawing on Polanyi's concept of "coordination by mutual adjustment," the article illustrates how scientific progress results from the collective efforts and consensus of many individuals. This collaborative ethic, historically rooted in the evolution of scientific research from individual endeavors to organized teamwork, underscores the importance of mutual respect and cooperation. The discussion emphasizes that fostering team spirit, nationwide collaborative efforts, and valuing collective contributions are essential for addressing complex challenges in modern society.
Evaluation of valoneic acid and the cytostasis properties of lagerstroemia speciosa ethanolic leaf extract on the accumulation of MPS in the complete blood count of the albino rats
Authors: Karthik Mani  , Sujatha Perumal Sivakumar
Published: June 2024

Microplastics, also referred to as "microbeads," are a versatile kind of plastic that have numerous uses. The most widely used herbicide is glyphosate, which is regarded as non-toxic. However, excessive usage of it on agricultural land has contaminated the rivers and soils. These days, food, water, and soil all contain glyphosate residues. Glyphosate, a harmful substance, is quickly eliminated from humans and can be found in blood and urine, especially in exposed workers. It has severe acute and long-term toxicological consequences as a result. Medicinal plants, rich in bioactive phytochemicals, are crucial for preventing and treating diseases due to their curative efficacy. Lagerstroemia speciosa, a plant belonging to the Lythraceae family, is referred to as the "Pride of India". A combination derived from L. speciosa that includes one or more chemicals chosen from the gallo-tannins, ellagitannins, and valoneic acid dilactones group The Lythraceae family also includes the slightly acidic compound valoneic acid dilactone. The proposed study includes an evaluation of the valoneic acid and cytostasis effects of L. speciosa ethanolic leaf extract against MPs-glyphosate-induced albino rats blood profiles. The experimental design includes thirty rats who were randomly divided into five groups of six animals dosing up to 28 days: The first was the control group, which only used normal saline. In the II group, Glyphosate received p.o for 28 days, the group III receives Glyphosate with valoneic acid for 28 days, the IV and V groups are recovery groups, receives low and high concentration of LELE received 200mg/kg/day, p.o for 28 days. The samples of blood are used to evaluate Hematological parameters like RBC, WBC, and platelets.
Deliberate self-harm: A review of measurement aspects
Authors: S. Venkatesan
Published: June 2024

Deliberate self harm (DSH) refers to the intentional, direct injury of one's own body tissue without suicidal intent. This behavior is a significant mental health concern, particularly among adolescents and young adults. Understanding the measurement and theoretical aspects of DSH is crucial for effective assessment, intervention, and prevention efforts. Regarding measurement, the focus of this narrative, several self-report and clinical assessment tools have been developed to evaluate the prevalence, severity, and characteristics of DSH. These instruments assess various dimensions of DSH, such as frequency, methods, motivations, and associated psychosocial factors. Theoretically, DSH has been conceptualized within several frameworks, including the behavioral, beurologcal, socio-cultural, phenomenological, biological and eclectic respectively-although these are nnot te concerns in this paper. Clinicians should be trained to assess and address DSH using evidence-based practices, such as cognitive-behavioral therapy, dialectical behavior therapy, and medication management. Thereby, we can better support individuals struggling with this complex and often misunderstood behavior.
PENGUATAN NILAI RELIGIUS DAN HUMANISME DALAM KEGIATAN SANTRI PECINTA ALAM DI I’DADUL MUALLIMIN SHIGOR ISYKARIMA
Authors: Faiz Wildan
Published: June 2024

Masalah pendidikan merupakan persoalan pertama dan mendasar dalam hidup dan kehidupan manusia karena pendidikan merupakan hakikat hidup manusia, mewujudkan peserta didik sebagai manusia yang mempunyai karakter religius dain humanisme merupakan dasar penilaian dalam proses merubaih sikap dan perilaku seseorang. Rumusan masalah dari tesis ini adalah Bagaimana Penguatan nilai humanisme dalam kegiatan Santri Pecinta Alam di I’dadul Muallimin Shighor Isykarima, kedua, Bagaimana penguatan nilai religius dalam kegiatan Santri Pecinta Alam di I’dadul Muallimin Shighor Isykarima, ketiga, Bagaimana peran penguatan nilai humanisme dan religius dalam kegiatan Santri Pecinta Alam di I’dadul Muallimin Shighor Isykarima. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi partisipan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pengecekan keabsahan data dilakukan melalui perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan atau keajegan pengamatan, triangulasi dan pemeriksaan teman sejawat. Hasil dari penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pertama: Kegiatan Mukhoyamah, Baksos, dan berbagi takjil. Kedua adalah solat malam, solat dhuha, puasa senin kamis, kajian dan qurban. Ketiga, Guru sudah memberikan contoh sikap yang baik dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai Humanisme dan Religius berdasarkan observasi dan temuan lapangan.
PENGEMBANGAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS RUQYAH SYAR'IYYAH UNTUK PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN SPIRITUAL SISWA DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 17 SURABAYA
Authors: Shafwan Muhammad Hambal , Mahmudin Thoriq
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Ruqyah syar’iyyah menjadi salah satu alternatif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan spiritual siswa.  Tujuan penelitian ini  adalah pertama untuk mengetahui wawasan tentang ruqyah syar'iyyah di SD Muhammadiyah 17 Surabaya, kedua, untuk mengetahui pengembangan metode pembelajaran berbasis ruqyah syar’iyyah di SD Muhammadiyah 17 Surabaya, ketiga, untuk mengetahui faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat kemampuan spiritual siswa di SD Muhammadiyah 17 Surabaya melalui pengembangan metode pembelajaran berbasis ruqyah syar'iyyah. Peneliti ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data dan sampel yang ada di SD Muhammadiyah 17 Surabaya , tekhnik yang digunakan adalah dalam pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, dan metode yang digunakan dalam analisa data adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa (1) Pemahaman makna ruqyah syar’iyyah di SD Muhammadiyah 17 Surabaya cukup sudah   dikenal untuk peserta didik. (2)  Metode ruqyah yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan diskusi. (3) Faktor pendukung dari terapi ruqyah syar’iyyah yang dilakukan di SD Muhammadiyah 17 Surabaya adalah kemauan yang kuat dari peserta didik dan dukungan dari keluarga, sedangkan faktor penghambat adalah kurang mengingat Allah.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BACA TULIS AL-QURAN SISWA MTS DALAM PERSPEKTIF TAKSONOMI BLOOM
Authors: Nanda Prameswati Laudria
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Along with the development of the times, more and more alquran literacy needs. The demands of alquran’s literacy skills have become one of the spreading phenomena still limited at first to know, to understand, and to plan actionabout management expecially, Read and Write Al-Quran (RWQ) education in the Islamic Junior High School Nurul Islam Bence. The study is intended to describe and analyze the learning method in reading and writing the Qur’an in the perspective of multiple intelligences theory. The study uses qualitative approach and is conducted through library research. Analysis process of the study follows the main steps such as: 1) collecting the references related to the learning method of reading and writing the Qur’an and multiple intelligences theory 2) reviewing the variety of the learning method in reading and writing the Qur’an 3) analyzing the learning method of reading and writing the Qur’an in the taxonomi Bloom 4) inferring the conclusion. Taxonomy bloom is one measurement of learning objectives. Taxonomy bloom makes it easier for teachers to measure students’ abilities.
 
Abstrak: Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, semakin banyak kebutuhan literasi alquran. Tuntutan keterampilan literasi alquran telah menjadi salah satu fenomena penyebaran yang masih terbatas pada awalnya untuk mengetahui, memahami, dan merencanakan tindakan tentang manajemen khususnya, pendidikan Baca dan Tulis Al-Quran (RWQ) di Sekolah Menengah Islam Nurul Islam Bence. Studi ini dimaksudkan untuk menggambarkan dan menganalisis metode pembelajaran dalam membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an dalam perspektif teori kecerdasan majemuk. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan dilakukan melalui penelitian kepustakaan. Proses analisis penelitian mengikuti langkah-langkah utama seperti: 1) mengumpulkan referensi terkait dengan metode pembelajaran membaca dan menulis Alquran dan teori kecerdasan majemuk 2) meninjau beragam metode pembelajaran dalam membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an 3) menganalisis metode pembelajaran membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an dalam taksonomi Bloom 4) menyimpulkan kesimpulan. Taksonomi Bloom adalah salah satu ukuran tujuan pembelajaran. Taksonomi Bloom memudahkan guru untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 DI MADRASAH ALIYAH KECAMATAN DUKUHSETI KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Nikmah Alfi
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to examine, analyze the implementation of the 2013 curriculum and see the success of the 2013 curriculum in the implementation of the Computer-Based National Examination (UNBK). The method used is descriptive qualitative, in relevant studies and the results of national examinations. Teachers must have 4 competencies (pedagogical, professional, personality and social competencies) and students are required to be active, creative and innovative to solve their problem learning in madrasa. The value of students is not only from test scores but also from the value of politeness, religion, practice, and attitude. These competencies describe the domains of knowledge, skills and attitudes that are appropriate of the functions and objectives of national education. The most interesting in 2013 curriculum is the responsiveness to phenomena and social change. This change can be observed in the implementation of computer-based national exams (UNBK). It requires hardware, internet and local computer networks, so UNBK has the advantage of saving the cost of copying examination items and to easy the distribution it to all of the regions, making it easier to print certificate after the exam. But it also has a disadvantage, namely the lack of providing of computers in madrasa.
 
Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji, menganalisis implementasi kurikulum 2013 dan melihat sejauhmana keberhasilan kurikulum 2013 dalam pelaksanaan Ujian Nasional Berbasis Komputer (UNBK). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif pada kajian yang relevan dan hasil pemantauan ujian nasional. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa dalam kurikulum 2013 guru harus memiliki 4 kompetensi (kompetensi pedagogik, kompetensi profesional, kompetensi kepribadian dan kompetensi sosial.). Dalam kurikulum 2013 siswa dituntut untuk aktif, kreatif dan inovatif dalam setiap pemecahan masalah yang mereka hadapi di madrasah. Penentuan nilai bagi siswa bukan hanya didapat dari nilai ujian saja tetapi juga dari nilai kesopanan, religi, praktek, maupun sikap. Kompetensi tersebut menggambarkan secara holistik domain pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap yang sesuai dengan tuntutan fungsi dan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Hal yang paling menarik dari kurikulum 2013 adalah adanya sikap tanggap terhadap fenomena dan perubahan sosial. Perubahan tersebut bisa kita amati pada pelaksanaan ujian nasional berbasis komputer (UNBK). Pelaksanaan ujian nasional berbasis komputer memerlukan perangkat keras, jaringan internet, dan jaringan lokal komputer, sehingga UNBK memiliki keunggulan menghemat biaya penggandaan naskah dan memudahkan distribusi bahan yang dapat terjangkau ke seluruh wilayah, memudahkan serta memudahkan pencetakan sertifikat hasil ujian setelah ujian berlangsung. Tetapi juga memiliki kekurangan yaitu minimnya pengadaan barang komputer pada masing-masing madrasah.
The essence and structure of mathematical language competence of a future teacher
Authors: Manaeva Ekaterina Nikolaevna , Isaev Ilya Fedorovich
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to substantiate the need to identify the concept of "mathematical language competence of a future teacher." When studying literary sources, the absence of a definition of this concept was recorded. Due to the fact that the formation of a linguistic personality is completed by the age of twenty-one, the special responsibility of the higher educational institution as a social institution is noted. The article focuses on the fundamental nature of mathematical language competence for the success of the professional activity of a future mathematics teacher. The establishment of correspondence between the components of competence and cultural phenomena allowed us to conclude that there are links between them. The analysis of the essential characteristics of the mathematical language competence of the future teacher is carried out within the framework of systemic, competence, cultural, personal-activity and task approaches. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that the concept of "mathematical language competence of a future teacher" is introduced, considered from the standpoint of the invariant structure of competence and professional pedagogical culture. As a result, the concept of "mathematical language competence of a future teacher" was defined, its structural components, as well as criteria and indicators were identified.
Linguistic specifics of the category of interpretation in English-language news media texts
Authors: Syresina Irina Olegovna
Published: June 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the specifics of the linguistic objectivation of the category of interpretation in modern English-language news media texts. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the presentation of interpretation as a discursive-dictemic category, the definition of its types and the identification of specific marking means of its linguistic objectivation in English-language news media texts. As a result, it is proved that, being an institutional type of discourse, the news media discourse has a certain organization for constructing its linguistic interpretation by the addressee to the addressee, namely, it is possible to distinguish an informing interpretation and an influencing (evaluative) interpretation. The informative interpretation is marked by the following linguistic means: at the lexical level – numerals (digital data), proper names; at the propositional level: polypredicative constructions, structural and logical means of cohesion; at the dictemic level, there are narrative and causal types of dictates. Influencing interpretation, when manipulating readers' beliefs, sets various pragmatic guidelines for news media texts. Namely, it is possible to distinguish between invasive and motivational interpretations, each of which is characterized by different linguistic means of objectivation.
Cost/Performance Analysis of Battery Pack placed in Spare Tire Area for Extending the Range of Hybrid, and Electric Vehicles
Authors: Nurmuhammed Mustafa , Karadağ Teoman
Published: June 2024

Recently, electric vehicles have been an alternative form of transportation promising a bright future as sales figures are increasing rapidly beyond expectations. In the near fu-ture, electric vehicles are expected to dominate the market with numerous advantages over vehicles with internal combustion engines. The hybrid electric vehicles are often con-sidered a transition between the two due to added advantages of both models. Out of hy-brid models, plugin hybrid vehicles have more resemblance to the fully electric vehicles because of longer electric range and lower cost per mile. This paper investigates the use of the spare tire location to convert an existing battery pack or to install a new battery pack for a hybrid vehicle. Cost and range calculations are performed based on two most com-monly sold vehicles that use 16”, 17” and 18” size tires. Resulting battery packs are demonstrated through various battery dimensions and chemistries. Results are provided with cost and environmental benefits of utilizing an electric power for driving.
Accounting reports of the Votkinsk plant about shipbuilding in the pre-war and war years
Authors: Mitiukov Nicholas , Spiridonov Sergey
Published: June 2024

In the pre-revolutionary period, the Votkinsk plant was one of the largest suppliers of vessels for water transport in Russia. Traditionally, it is believed that after the revolution, the plant was only completing the orders left over from the war. On the base of the accounting documentation of the Votkinsk plant, it is shown that after completing the completion of the previous facilities in 1928, the plant began anew in the 1930-s to shipbuilding. Compiled an exhaustive list of built ships. For the first time, documents were found testifying to the construction at the Votkinsk plant in 1936-1939 steamer “Splavshchik”.
SOCIOLOGICAL STUDY OF COMMUNITY GROUP DYNAMICS IN FACING MODERNIZATION
Authors: Yuliana
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explain changes in the dynamics of community groups in modernization. The research method used is a qualitative approach with secondary data sources, to investigate the dynamics of social change in community groups in the context of modernization. Sociological studies of the dynamics of social groups in the face of modernization show the complexity and diversity of factors that influence it. Modernization theory describes a shift from collective values to individualism, social mobility, and an emphasis on rationality. These changes are also related to social mobility and gender roles, but are often accompanied by resistance and conflict between traditional and modern generations or values. Obstacles to commitment to modernization include resistance to changing values, economic dissatisfaction that prioritizes the individual, psychological tension resulting from rapid change, and leader consistency and integrity in leading change. Factors of acceptance or rejection of modernization are influenced by cultural diversity, dissatisfaction, and attitudes that encourage an increase in living standards, but are hampered by resistance to tradition, fear of unstable social integration, and prejudice against foreign cultures.
Personality associations with attitudes toward AI
Authors: Park Jiyoung , Woo Sang Eun
Published: June 2024

This is a preprint version of a chapter from the book titled "The IMPACT of AI on societies."
Child Labor in English Literature
Authors: Hassan Ruwayda Ahmed
Published: June 2024

Child labor is an old social problem. It peaked during the Industrial Revolution which greatly influenced English society, such as rural exodus, lack of equal job opportunities, miserable living and working conditions, social classes, lack of mandatory education, poverty, and, most importantly, child labor. The paper investigates the crimes against children carried out under the cover of child labor and poses the question of whether authorities, governments, religious institutions, businesses, and even parents are complicit in these crimes or have chosen to overlook them in spite of the constant backlash against them. The main aim of this study is to show the positive role of some authors like Charles Dickens, William Blake, Frances Trollope, Charles Kingsley, Robert Southey, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, Caroline Norton, and Elizabeth Barret Browning who refused to ignore such atrocities and their consequences. These writers showed their opposition to child labor through great literary works such as Oliver Twist, Hard Times, David Copperfield, The Chimney Sweeper, A Voice from the Factory, The Water-Babies: A Fairy Tale for a Land- Baby, and The Cry of the Children. The study follows the close reading method and the sociology of literature approach. The study concludes that poverty and urbanization were some of the adverse outcomes of the Industrial Revolution. It reveals the official’s role in profiting from child labor and presents the authors’ role in changing The Poor Laws and Factory Acts to ban hiring minors. The study recommends national child labor regulations that should be enacted and enforced in order to prevent or at least control child work, as recommendations for further research.
Reconstructive Social Research Prompting (RSRP). Distributed Interpretation between AI and Researchers in Qualitative Research
Authors: Lieder Fabio Roman , Schäffer Burkhard
Published: June 2024

This article explores the intersection of artificial intelligence (AI) and reconstructive qualitative social research, posing how AI can support complex interpretation processes in this field. The proposed method, Reconstructive Social Research Prompting (RSRP), aims to leverage AI to interpret empirical materials that are intersubjectively verifiable. The paper outlines the distinctive characteristics of qualitative social research and its differentiation from quantitative methods, emphasizing the importance of basic and object theories, methodologies, and methods. Chapter 2 discusses these dimensions, highlighting the conceptual distinctions and the importance of theoretical and empirical components. Chapter 3 introduces the creation of RSRP prompts, focusing on dynamic practices like chain-of-thought and train-of-thought prompting to guide AI in interpreting qualitative data. The article presents an architecture for these prompts, detailing the iterative process between the researcher and AI to refine interpretations. Chapter 4 theorizes concepts by presenting an example from a current research project. This example demonstrates the practical application of RSRP in analyzing group discussions, showcasing how AI can generate meaningful interpretations. In conclusion, this article underscores the transformative potential of RSRP for the qualitative research community. It highlights how this method can significantly enhance the efficiency and depth of qualitative analysis and emphasizes its practical benefits. The article suggests that through collaborative and iterative processes, AI can evolve into a partner in qualitative research, challenging traditional notions of intelligence and interpretation and paving the way for more insightful research.
Pragmatic Equivalence in the Translation of Cultural References from Uzbek into English
Authors: Bekmurodova Firuza N. , Djumabayeva Jamila Sh. , Madiyorova Valida Q.
Published: June 2024

The problem of translating cultural references has been one of the most critical aspects of translation studies in recent years. Due to the complexity and diversity of nations, several issues including cognitive dissonance, misinterpretation of customs and traditions, loss of national color, and omission of national connotations can arise during the translation process. Representation of pragmatic features in the context aids in keeping the core meaning of cultural references in translation. This article highlights possibilities of pragmatic equivalence in translating culture-specific words from Uzbek to English based on a case study of two novels. Furthermore, a new model of implementing pragmatic equivalence has been proposed to cover the cultural gap between the addresser (translator) and the addressee (reader). This model is created based on the theory of equivalence by Baker (2006) and the theory of conversational implicatures by Grice (1989). The obtained results may serve to train professional translators and to increase the quality of translations from Turkic languages into English
Translating Identity in Leila Abouzeid’s Return to Childhood
Authors: Akabli Jamal , Khaloufi Rajae
Published: June 2024

This paper delves into the intricate process of translating migrant literature, using Leila Abouzeid’s autobiography Return to Childhood as its case study. Beyond merely examining the multifaceted mechanics of translation, it uncovers the profound significance embedded within this process. By navigating linguistic disparities and cultural nuances, translators, it avers, play a pivotal role in bridging gaps between cultures. By employing a detailed analytical framework, the study elucidates how translation serves as a dynamic catalyst for cultural transformation. In so doing, it seeks to catch the delicate balance between preserving cultural identity and catering to the expectations of diverse audiences. Additionally, the paper underscores the pivotal role of migrant authors as agents of cultural hybridization. Through their translated works, they challenge dominant cultural narratives and dismantle stereotypes, enriching the cultural landscape with diverse perspectives. Moreover, the discussion delves into the inherent power dynamics of translation, emphasizing its primordial role in fostering cross-cultural understanding and disrupting monolithic cultural identities. In fine, this study illuminates the transformative potential of translation in shaping cultural discourse and promoting inclusivity on a global scale.