bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TREND TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PT. INDUSTRI JAMU DAN FARMASI SIDO MUNCUL TBK
Authors: Amu Koten Maria Isabela Bunga , Endarwati Endarwati , Arisman Arisman
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini mengacu pada penelitian terdahulu Zarjani M. Banta dengan penelitian menggunakan analisis trend pada perusahaan Jasa PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia dan penelitian sekarang menggunakan analisis trend pada Perusahaan Kesehatan PT. Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk.Dari penelitian ini mempunyai rumusan masalah analisis trend dengan periode dasar 2018 dan periode pembanding 2019, 2020 dan 2021 dan Perkembangan Kinerja keuangan perusahaan dilihat dari segi Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio, Return On Investment dan Total Assets Turnover periode 2018-2021.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan PT. Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk periode 2018-2021, dengan menganalisi laporan keuangannya dengan menggunakan analisis trend. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari perusahaan yang terdaftar di BEI dari periode dasar 2018 dan periode pembanding 2019-2021 dan kinerja perusahaan berdasarkan CR, DAR, ROI dan TATO. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan laporan keuangan pada PT. Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk yang telah diaudit oleh auditor dan komponen laporan keuangan yang diteliliti adalah neraca dan laporan laba rugi periode 2018, 2019, 2020 dan 2021 dan analisis rasio keuangan.

Hal ini menandakan bahwa kinerja PT. Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk,dengan periode dasar 2018 dimana periode 2019 jumlah aset meningkat 105,97%, pada periode 2020 meningkat sebesar 114,13%, dan pada periode 2021 meningkat sebesar 120,80%. Jika ditinjau dari jumlah utang perusahaan ini pada periode 2019 sebesar 108,55% atau sebesar Rp. 472.191 (juta), pada periode 2020 meningkat sebesar 142,66%, sedangkan periode 2021 mengalami penurunan sebesar 135,42%. Pada periode 2019 kinerja PT. Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk mampu menghasilkan penjualan bersih sebesar 111,01%, sebesar 120,70% pada periode 2020 dan pada periode 2021 meningkat sebesar 145,51%. Jumlah laba bersih yang berhasil diperoleh perusahaan ini meningkat sebesar 140,70% di periode 2020 dan 189,94% di periode 2021. Analisis trend pada Current Ratio mengalami penurunan, Debt to Asset Ratio mengalami kenaikan, Return On Investment mengalami kenaikan dan Total Assets Turnover mengalami kenaikan.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENGARUH ENDORSER TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH BRAND AWARENESS
Authors: Hapsari Tanti Prita , Saptyawati Laksmindra
Published: February 2023

This study examines and compares the effect of using an endorser on purchasing decisions mediated by brand awareness. The endorsers used consisted of celebrity endorsers and expert endorsers. The purpose of this study was to examine 1) the effect of using celebrity endorsers and expert endorsers on purchasing decisions, 2) the effects of using celebrity endorsers and expert endorsers on brand awareness, 3) the effect of brand awareness on purchasing decisions and 4) brand awareness mediates the influence of celebrity endorsers and expert endorser on purchasing decisions. Research on the use of endorsers is important to do to assist companies in making effective strategic policies related to advertising. The respondents selected and used in this study were women in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. The number of questionnaires used was 150 questionnaires, while data analysis was used to test the mediating variable using the path analysis method
STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKANKEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN PADA DMCOFFEA NUSANTARA
Authors: Martines Joelando Fatima C C , Prasojo Eko , Arisman Arisman , Fitriyana Mifta
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the marketing strategy is applied by Dm Coffea Nusantara in increasing consumer purchasing decisions. The population is a generalization area consisting of objects or subjects that have certain qualities and characteristics that are determined by researchers to be studied and then conclusions drawn. Meanwhile, this study examines marketing strategies in increasing purchasing decisions at Pamella One supermarkets. So that the object of this research is the person responsible for Dm Coffea Nusantara which consists of management. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, it can be concluded that the success of the marketing mix of Dm Coffea Nusantara, namely the efforts made by Dm Coffea Nusantara in terms of providing the products provided, namely by maintaining product quality, from ingredients to the production process. With targets for all groups, Dm Coffea Nusantara must maintain the quality of its products so that consumers are not tempted by other batik products. DM Coffea Nusantara's efforts to set prices are according to the target market. Because this target applies to all people, so provide affordable prices with estimated expenses but by emphasizing costs on the products offered so that the prices that have been set even though they are cheap but still make a profit and can be used for business playback Dm Coffea Nusantara.
ANALISIS USAHA TAMI FARM DENGAN ANALISIS KANVAS BISNIS MODEL
Authors: Musrifin Mohammad , Pahlevi Reza Widhar
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Etawa Goat farming techniques in the research area, as well as to analyze the Etawa Goat livestock business feasible to be cultivated in the research area, and to find out the obstacles faced by farmers and the efforts made to overcome these obstacles. The results of the study concluded that the implementation of the Etawa Goat cultivation technique at TAMI FARM Ranch was carried out intensively, namely goats were kept in cages continuously, feeding was carried out three times a day with predetermined formulations, the goat mating system was still carried out naturally, and traditional medicine was given so that goats always healthy and free from disease. Some of the obstacles faced by TAMI FARM farms are limited land and supply of feed. As for the efforts made by farmers to face obstacles, namely planting various types of grass for goat feed, as well as renting land for goats or for planting feed for goats.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA DALAM MENINGKATKAN JIWA INTRAPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Suyatmi Suyatmi , Pahlevi Reza Widhar
Published: February 2023

Intrapreneurship is a strategy for fostering innovation through making better use of the employees of a company. When intrapreneurship goes wrong and is abandoned, it won't just spur innovation; it'll also assist those who have good ideas to help their companies raise money to create more innovative products. Pegawai can become an agent for business change by encouraging intrapreneurship within the company. The purpose of the study is to comprehend the role that expertise and work environment play in fostering intrapreneurship. As a result of the survey's use of 25 indicators for each and every variable, more than 150 respondents from the University of Amikom Yogyakarta responded. The research's findings indicate that it is possible to combine and simultaneously improve one's skills and professional network in order to foster intrapreneurship.
PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS JASA PEMASARAN DIGITAL "DIGITALEAD" DENGAN BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS
Authors: Pitrang Hafidari Tapak , Pahlevi Reza Widhar
Published: February 2023

This research aims to analyze the business development of digital marketing services using the Business Model Canvas. The Business Model Canvas provides a comprehensive framework to understand a business, including its Customer Segments, Value Proposition, Channels, Customer Relationships, Revenue Streams, Key Resources, Key Activities, Key Partners, and Cost Structure. The study utilizes the Business Model Canvas as a tool to analyze a case study of a digital marketing services company and identify its strengths and opportunities for growth. The findings suggest that a well-designed business model can lead to successful business development and growth in the digital marketing industry. The research concludes by highlighting the importance of using a systematic approach such as the Business Model Canvas for analyzing business development in digital marketing services. The conclusion is that the development of a digital marketing services business is strongly influenced by internal and external factors of the company. Therefore, companies must continuously monitor and improve these factors to increase business competitiveness
Using Some Promising Insecticides as A Management Tool Against The Major Sucking Pests of Country Bean
Authors: Choudhury Md. Abdur Razzak , Maleque Md. Abdul , Mily Nazmin Nahar , Khan Ahasan Ullah
Published: February 2023

An experiment has been conducted to know the efficiency of some promising pyrethroids and bio-rational insecticides for controlling the major sucking pests of country beans under field conditions during the winter season September 2020 – March 2021. The different treatments were Cypermethrin 10 EC (T1), Lambda-Cyhalothrin 2.5 EC (T2), Emamectin benzoate 5 SG (T3), Abamectin 1.8 EC (T4), Spinosad 45 SC (T5), and untreated control (T6). The rate of leaf infestation at the lower, middle, and top stages of country bean ranged from 8.82–17.78, 13.89–36.39, and 13.72–33.33% in T5treated and untreated control plots, respectively. The rate of shoot infestation at the middle and top stages of country bean ranged from 18.67–34.33 and 17.00–39.27% in T5 treated and untreated control plots, individually. The lowest and highest inflorescence infestation of 29.15% and 46.67% was recorded in T5 treated and untreated control plots, separately.The lowest fruit infestation of 8.84% by number and 8.32% by weight was recorded in the treated plot T5. The rate of reduction of pod infestation over control was 48.58, 24.02, 23.39, 21.81, and 19.92% by number and 73.53, 61.76, 58.82, 52.94, and 41.18% by weight in the treated plot T5, T4, T1, T3, and T2, respectively. The yield in different treatments ranged from 1.35-2.50 t ha-1. The highest adjusted net return and BCR of Tk. 52220.00 and 2.42, respectively were obtained from T2 treated plots. The second highest BCR of 2.16 was calculated from T4 treated plot. The lowest BCR of 1.05 was found in T2 treated plot. The treatments T5, T4, and T3 were effective to suppress the major sucking pests of the country bean.
Renal Artery Caliber In Abdominal CT Scan With IV Contrast Based on Age and Gender
Authors: Tarigan Novrida Pratiwi , Daulay Elvita Rahmi , Nasution Syafrizal
Published: February 2023

Introduction: CT scan provides several three-dimensional images when reconstructed, high speed, accurate, less invasive, and relatively low cost. The size of renal arteries varies based on influencing factors such as age, gender, and  location. Several studies reported variations in the dimensions of the renal arteries based on sex, age, and variations of the arteries. The purpose of research objectives is to analyze factors affecting the caliber of the renal artery in patients with abdominal CT Scan with intravenous contrast procedure.
Method: A case-control study in patients with abdominal CT Scan with intravenous contrast procedure. Data was secondary data obtained by medical records of patients who have undergone a CT scan of the Abdomen with intravenous contrast.
Results: The caliber of the right renal artery in subjects ≤40 years (5.19±0.53 mm) was greater than those> 40 years (4.58±0.66 mm). Statistically, based on the Independent T-test, found that there was a significant difference in the mean caliber of the right renal artery (p <0.01) and the left renal artery (p=0.01). The mean of the caliber of the right and left renal arteries in male subjects (5.05±0.69 mm) was greater than women (4.7±0.60 mm). The results of the Independent T-test showed that there was a difference in male subjects than women with a p-value of the right renal artery caliber (p=0.04) and left (p=0.02).
Conclusion: There was a difference in the mean caliber of the renal arteries by the CT scan of the abdomen with intravenous contrast based on age and gender.
The Effect of Online Learning on Compass And Steering System Learning at Politeknik Pelayaran Malahayati in The conditions of The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hermanto Fazri , Mu'tamar Rispa Saeful
Published: February 2023

Introduction: This pandemic has forced humans to look for solutions and alternatives to survive in various fields. Adaptation habit new (new normal) is a concepts that are applied so that humans still can operate activity without must sacrifice his safety and health. one applied concept in field education is with application online learning adopted by all level and type education around the world. Online learning is considered give solutions for the learning process still permanent can conducted in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic .

Method: With the Covid-19 pandemic, the task of educators in teaching students has become more difficult. It takes innovation and a more intense focus as well as great support from the Government, educational institutions, educators and parents to help the learning process for students well even in the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic.The purpose of this study is to see how much influence online learning has on Compass Course Learning and the steering system during the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Malahayati Polytechnic so that educational institutions can make learning and coaching strategies that are more effective, measurable and continuous during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is to use method type study descriptive  with  approach qualitative.

Results: The presence of the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in early 2020 to date has changed the pattern of life of people around the world, including Indonesia. With the Covid-19 pandemic, people are encouraged and even the government has issued a ban not to congregate, especially in public places. This also has an impact on new policies in the world of education, one of which is a prohibition on holding face-to-face learning in all schools and canceling all activities in schools.

Conclusion: the average score obtained by the cadets of class IX semester II in the Compass and steering system courses on theory and practice scores an average of above 88, which means that all cadets get an A grade
Antisialogogue Effect of Atropine Sulfate at Dosages of 0.25 Mg and 0.5 Mg Under General Anesthesia with Ketamin
Authors: Hasibuan Muhammad Ramadhan , Lubis Andriamuri Primaputra , Wijaya Dadik Wahyu
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Excessive saliva production can becomes an airway problem in conditions of decreased consciousness where there is impaired swallowing function. It increases the risk of aspiration of saliva into the airways that can result in choking. The use of premedication drugs to reduce the incidence of drug-induced hypersalivation can be done as a prevention. The anticholinergic drug class is the drug of choice for the management of hypersalivation in general anesthesia patients who have been given ketamine and ether. Ketamine as a sedating agent will provide a side effect of hypersalivation, where hypersalivation can cause laryngospasm or aspiration, as a form of prevention, anticholinergic drugs such as atropine can be given. The aim of this research was to compare the effect of antisialagogue on the administration of atropine sulfate at a dose of 0.25 mg and 0.5 mg in intravenous general anesthesia patients without ETT with ketamine at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan and Putri Hijau Hospital Medan.
Method: This study used a double blind RCT design. A total of 60 patients with intravenous general anesthesia without ETT with ketamine (1-2 mg/kg BW) were divided into 2 groups of Atropine Sulfas doses (0.25 and 0.5 mg) then the total salivary volume of each patient was measured and analyzed.
Results: There was a significant difference between the treatment groups of 0.25 mg and 0.5 mg in the volume of saliva that had been collected (P-value = 0.008).
Conclusion: There was a significant comparison between the use of 0.25 mg and 0.5 mg atropine in patients at Haji Adam Malik Hospital and Putri Hijau Hospital Medan.
Single-Shot Thoracic Spinal Anesthesia (TSA) In Pediatric Patient Under Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Case Report
Authors: Ghozali Imam , Hamdi Tasrif , Yusmaidi  , Sitepu John Frans
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Laparoscopy is mostly performed under general anesthesia (GA) but laparoscopy using anesthesia such as thoracic spinal anesthesia (TSA) is mostly performed by some anesthesiologists and it is very useful when compared to GA.

Method: This paper presents a case report of the use of TSA in healthy pediatric patients who administered anesthesia with TSA in the T10-T11 interspace, using 1 ml of hyperbaric Bupivacaine 5 mg/ml mixed with: 1 ml of Levobupivacaine isobaric 5 mg/ml, Fentanyl 50 μg, Ketamine 10 mg and Dexmedetomidine 10 μg mixed in 1 syringe.

Results: During procedure, hemodynamically stable, no nausea, vomiting, or discomfort. Postoperative recovery process was very smooth, hemodynamically stable, no pain was reported or PDPH (Post Dural Puncture Headache) even though we used a 26G spinal needle. The use of TSA is considered very practical and more economical even though it is still carried out very carefully.

Conclusion: This is only one single case report. TSA can be a better choice compare with general anesthesia. Stable hemodynamic during laparoscope and TSA can avoid systemic effect of general anesthesia like cognitive affect after general anesthesia, longer for recovery from anesthesia, nausea, vomiting, poor control pain and high cost.
The place and meaning of physical activity, physical education, and physical culture in the 'lives of young people living in rural Queensland
Authors: Lee Jessica
Published: February 2023

Young people living in rural and regional areas are often reported as being less physically active than are young people living elsewhere. An understanding of this phenomenon will inform policies and strategies to address this finding. One source ofvaluable information is a qualitative understanding of how social relations and cultural meanings influence young people's opportunities and choices in relation to physical activity as told by young people themselves. It is envisaged that this information will inform the development ofschool curricula to engage young people and which will enable schools, community groups and governments to collaborate in meeting the needs ofyoung people living in rural Queensland.
Pedagogy in Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM): Teaching and Learning Civil Procedure II
Authors: Hussain Faridah
Published: February 2023

The Civil Procedure II course learning outcomes include organizing and preparing fundamental court documents and acquiring drafting skills. This subject assists final-year law students to analyze a wide range of interlocutory procedures in the conduct of various civil proceedings. Since students must prepare themselves to be litigation lawyers, they must be able to comprehend the material and use it in their legal practice. As such, the difficulty of teaching and learning the subject of Civil Procedure II must be examined in this new era. This paper will explore whether newfound applicable pedagogical techniques and instructional methods can improve the teaching and learn of the Civil Procedure II course at Universiti Teknologi MARA's Faculty of Law (UiTM). The purpose of this article is to examine the fundamental components and elements of teaching-learning and identify the challenges and problems that stand in the way of effective teaching-learning in the law of civil procedure II. Doctrinal content analysis is used in this paper's qualitative research approach to gain a deeper understanding of the conflict that exists when deciding how to teach the subject of Civil Procedure II effectively. The findings of this paper reveal that using newfound applicable pedagogy such as online learning tool in conjunction with in-person instruction may improve pedagogy in the teaching and learning of Civil Procedure II. The newfound applicable pedagogy to law school instruction is relevant for both lecturers and students in this 21st century.
Legal Issues Relating to the Relationship Between the Landlord and Tenant in Malaysia
Authors: Abdullah Rozlinda , Zainudin Mohd Fadzri Azham , Raymond Cinderaylia , Anjum Dannero Onell , James Elhanan , Abu Bakar Noraziah
Published: February 2023

It is crucial to safeguard the interests of tenants and landlords in their tenancy agreements to achieve the concept of justice and equality.  Malaysia has not yet had a specific law to govern the relationship between tenants and landlords whereby the rights and obligations of both parties are stipulated inside their tenancy agreement.  Suppose there is a breach in the contracts.  In that case, the jurisdiction to settle such disputes will be referred to the relevant laws in Malaysia, such as the National Land Code (Revised 2020) (Act 828), Contracts Act 1950, Specific Relief Act 1950, and Distress Act 1951.  Even so, such legislation remains vague in resolving specific issues about the entrance of parties into a tenancy agreement which will be further discussed in this study.  Further discussed are the rights and obligations of both parties based on their contractual agreement and, subsequently, the proposed solutions.  A comparative study is made with Australia and New Zealand on the legal issues relating to the relationship between the landlord and tenant.  The findings from this study portray a need to adopt a single statute to govern the relationship between tenants and landlords in Malaysia, namely the Residential Tenancies Act.
Comparison of the effects of general warm-up and FIFA 11+ warm-up programs on Functional Movement Screen test scores and athletic performance
Authors: Gök Umut , Aka Hasan , Burak Aktuğ Zait , Ibiş Serkan
Published: February 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to compare the effects of the general warm-up and the FIFA 11+ warm-up program on athletic performance and Functional Movement Screen (FMS) test scores.

Materials and methods: Participants were divided into two groups, the general warm-up group (GWG) (n=20) and the FIFA 11+ warm-up group (FWG) (n= 20). Anthropometric measurements, 10-20-30m sprint, zig-zag agility with and without the ball, vertical jump, sit and reach flexibility, Yo-Yo, star excursion balance and FMS tests were performed. “Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test” was used to determine the difference between the pretest and posttest of the participants.

Results: 20 meters and 30 meters sprint, endurance skills and the FMS subtests in shoulder mobility and FMS total score improved in the posttest of GWG group. 10 m, 20 m, 30 m speed, agility, vertical jump, balance, endurance, flexibility and all FMS subtests and the FMS total scores improved in the posttest of FWG group.

Conclusion: FIFA 11+ exercises in warm-up have a significant impact on athletic performance and Functional Movement Screen test scores.
Acute effect of percussion massage applied on quadriceps with Hypervolt device on range of motion and performance
Authors: Canbulut Ayhan , Kıyak Görkem , Ercan Sabriye , Çetin Cem
Published: February 2023

Objective: The aim of our study is to investigate the effect of percussion massage applied to the quadriceps muscle with a Hypervolt device on range of motion (ROM), jumping, agility and anaerobic performance.

Material and Methods: Total of 24 (41.7% female, 58.3% male) healthy individuals with mean age of 22.04±1.19 years participated in the study. A cross-randomization method with a 72-hour washout period was used throughout the study. Percussion massage (Hyperice, California, USA) was applied to the dominant quadriceps muscle of the participants lying in the supine position for 8 minutes at a frequency of 30 Hz using the flat head of the Hypervolt device. ROM, vertical jump, T Drill Test and Wingate anaerobic performance tests (WAnT) were evaluated.

Results: Hip flexion ROM of the participants increased significantly after percussion massage with Hypervolt (p=0.02). There was no significant difference in vertical jump and T Drill Test results and ROM measurements other than hip flexion after percussion massage with Hypervolt (p˃0.05). WAnT results were found to be decreased (p<0.05).

Conclusion: While percussion massage device has positive effects on joint range of motion, they have no effect on jumping and agility performance. However, there was a decrease in anaerobic power output. Percussion devices such as Hypervolt which are utilized for warming up may reduce anaerobic performance.
Is quality of movement a factor that affects reaching the professional level in elite young football players?
Authors: Dinç Engin , Arslan Serdar , Zeki Gültekin Muhammed
Published: February 2023

Objective:The aim of the study was to examine whether the proportion of young elite football players with high functional movement screening (FMS) scores and reaching professionalism differs from the proportion of young elite football players with low FMS scores and non-professionals.

Materials and Methods:Fifty-seven players were included in the study. The health files of the participants were retrospectively scanned. Physical information and FMS scores were recorded in the data form. The level of football career of the participants as of March 2022 was assessed on the website of the Turkish Football Federation. FMS scores were compared by dividing the participants into two groups as those with- and without professional football license.

Results:The proportion of participants with a score above the FMS cut-off score and reaching the professional level was higher than the rate of non-professional participants with a score above the FMS cut-off score (p˂0.05).

Conclusion:The quality of movement in young elite football players may be a determinant for being a professional football player. For this reason, starting from an early age, measuring the quality of movement regularly and trying to improve it may be important in realizing the career goals of elite young football players.
URBAN WELFARE REFORMS IN ASIA: A SOCIOLOGICAL APPRAISAL
Authors: Sheykhi Mohammad Taghi
Published: February 2023

Asia comprising of different cultures, norms and values is rapidly changing due to adoption of new welfare reforms. Such a change is highly seen in urban settings. Larger cities are more involved with new welfare patterns. Many cities are exploding with the appearance of new lifestyles. Urbanisation, modernisation and industrialisation, the main three factors causing urban welfare reforms in Asia are on the increase. Many large urban centers are receiving an increasing number of migrants simply to access more welfare in the new areas. Many cities including Bombay, Delhi, Calcutta, Tehran, Tokyo, Istanbul, Bangkok and many more are the apparent examples of the issue. Such a flow of migrants to cities creates an increasing number of vulnerabilities in the congested cities. The overcrowded cities need to put into practice new urban reforms to be able to respond to the needs of the newly-arrived migrants. It is worth noting the social satisfaction of the rural people reaching the new places.
Perilaku Modern Adultery Warga Jemaat Dewasa GMIM Moria Wulurmaatus: Tinjauan Etika Seksual-Pedagogis
Authors: Mema Maria , Prayitno Iky Sumarthina P.
Published: February 2023

Tulisan ini berfokus pada kajian pendidikan agama kristen terkait perilaku seksual modern adultery warga jemaat dewasa dan pengajaran pendidikan etika seksual bagi warga jemaat dewasa oleh GMIM Moria Wulurmaatus. Seks pada dasarnya adalah baik, suci, dan sebagai kasih karunia yang telah dianugerahkan oleh Allah. Sebagai manusia yang telah diciptakan yang paling mulia harus memiliki etika seksual yang benar, sehingga seks diintegralkan dalam lingkup pernikahan kudus. Berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi di jemaat, warga jemaat dewasa yang memiliki peran dan menjamin eksistensi gereja telah melakukan hubungan perilaku seksual di luar pernikahan. Untuk meneliti perilaku seksual jemaat dewasa dan pendidikan seksual kristiani GMIM Moria, pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Perilaku seksual warga jemaat dewasa sudah menjadi gaya modern di masa kini, hal ini disebabkan kurangnya membicarakan dan merayakan seks dalam pernikahan. Melalui inilah GMIM Moria Wulurmaatus menyadari bahwa gerejalah yang memilki tanggung jawab untuk melakukan pendidikan bagi warga jemaat, karena gereja yang sanggup mendasarkan tanggung jawab pada satu-satunya alasan yang benar terkait seks.
Analisis Solvabilitas dan Profitabilitas dalam Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan PT Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok Periode 2017-2021
Authors: Sugih Sugiharti
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the Solvency seen by Debt to Total Asset Ratio, and Debt To Total Equity as well as Profitability seen from Profit Margin, Return On Asset, and Return On Equity and to find out the extent to which the company's assets are financed with debt. Measuring Financial Performance and analyzing it with Solvency and Profitability based on cashmere opinions.

This type of research uses qualitative research based on assumptions, data collection, and research design is flexible or subject to change. The data sources in this study are Primary and documentation and data collection techniques by means of observation, documents, and triangulation.

The data analysis procedure is based on the opinion of Kasmir to measure and analyze the financial statements of Tanjung Priok Port. To check the validity of the data researchers use Triangulation, Discussion, and Membercheck. The results of the study in measuring the Financial Performance of PT Tanjung Priok Port are seen from Solvency and Profitability, and based on the opinion of Kasmir for the 2014-2018 period which states that "the company will be said to be less good if the average value of calculating financial performance for five years is below the standard measuring value."

The conclusion of this study is that financial performance can be said to be good, if solvency in the company decreases and profitability in the company increases.
Unsur Yang Mempengaruhi Profitabilitas Pada Perusahaan Food and Beverages Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2021
Authors: Hia Oficial , Rahmani Hani Fitria
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan food and beverages yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2014-2021. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar kontribusi pengaruh perputaran modal kerja dan perputaran piutang terhadap profitabilitas baik secara parsial ataupun simultan pada perusahaan food and beverages yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2014-2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan metode asosiatif. Pada penelitian ini yang menjadi unit analisis adalah Dokumen Laporan Keuangan pada perusahaan food and beverages yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode tahun 2014-2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 perusahaan. Pengambilan sampel acak yaitu purposive sampling pertimbangan. Metode analisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan perputaran modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas, dan secara parsial tidak terdapat pengaruh perputaran piutang terhadap profitabilitas. Secara simultan terdapat pengaruh perputaran modal kerja dan perputaran piutang terhadap profitabilitas. Berdasarkan nilai R Square didapat sebesar 0,180 atau 18% hal ini artinya bahwa perputaran modal kerja dan perputaran piutang dapat mempengaruhi profitabilitas sebesar 18% sisanya sebesar 82% dipengaruhi oleh variabel-variabel yang lain yang tidak dilibatkan dalam penelitian ini.
Image quality in abdominal CT: A comparison of two reconstruction algorithms in Filtered Back Projection (FBP)
Authors:   Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Department of Circulation and Medical Imaging, Trondheim, Norway, Rusandu Albertina , Beck Adrian ,   Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway, Hegge Atle ,   Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway, Engh Gabriele ,   Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, St. Olavs Hospital, Trondheim, Norway
Published: February 2023

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of the choice of kernel on the image quality in abdominal CT images with focus on liver lesion visibility. Methods: In this comparative study 84 abdominal CT examinations of patients with liver lesions that included parallel series reconstructed with two different kernels (B30 and B45) were analyzed. The subjective assessment of image quality was performed using visual grading analysis based on anatomical criteria, liver lesion visibility and perceived image quality. Objective image quality was assessed by measurements of Hounsfield unit (HU) values (average and standard deviation) in abdominal organs and calculations of contrast-to-noise ratios (CNR). Results: B30 kernel performed significantly better than B45 in all criteria except for sharpness. The most considerable improvement of the image quality was in terms of subjective experienced image noise, overall diagnostic image quality and visually sharp reproduction of liver lesions. The physical measurements showed that CNR increased by up to 46% when using B30. Conclusions: Using a B30 kernel algorithm for image reconstruction reduces noise and by that improves image quality and diagnostic accuracy significantly when compared to B45.
FLASH RADIOTHERAPY AS NEW PERSPECTIVE IN RADIOTHERAPY TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy, Zdravstvena pot 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia, Matej Kuralt , Žager Marciuš Valerija ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Medical Imaging and Radiotherapy, Zdravstvena pot 5, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; Institute of Oncology Ljubljana, Department of teleradiotherapy, Zaloška ulica 2, 1000 Ljubljana
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to present FLASH radiotherapy (FLASH-RT) as a new radiation therapy method, to explain its mechanisms of action, to present possible sources and devices of radiation and to identify its advantages and disadvantages compared to conventional radiotherapy (CONV-RT). Methods: Numerous articles were reviewed for this study in a scientific research online database (PubMed) that were published in the last 10 years (2012-2022). We used PRISMA model to simplify our research and we gathered 14 articles that described the basic features of FLASH-RT. Results and Discussion: Most studies have found that FLASH-RT reduces toxicity to healthy tissues adjacent to the tumour. The majority of studies showed the same anti-tumour effect as CONV-RT, some even better. At present, there is a lack of suitable radiation devices for the use of FLASH-RT, and it will be necessary to adapt existing devices. Conclusion: FLASH-RT could be used in highly radioresistant tumours where CONV-RT would cause too much damage to healthy tissue with increase in radiation dose. It could also be useful in tumours where CONV-RT is successful but too toxic for healthy tissue adjacent to the tumour. A lot of research is needed before clinical implementation of FLASH-RT, to find out an optimal: dose rate, dose for different types of cancer and with most favorable effect/toxicity ratio, and technical solution (i.e. radiation source). Keywords: FLASH radiotherapy, conventional radiotherapy, toxicity to healthy tissues, antitumour effect
MRI findings in serous atrophy of bone marrow in spinal imaging
Authors:   Department of Radiology, General Hospital Celje, Oblakova ulica 5, 3000 Celje, Breznik Andrej , Zakrajšek Tomaž ,   Department of Radiology, General Hospital Celje, Oblakova ulica 5, 3000 Celje, Turk Boris ,   Department of Radiology, General Hospital Celje, Oblakova ulica 5, 3000 Celje
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Serous atrophy of bone marrow (SABM) is a rare, and potentially reversible, cause of diffuse look, irregular bone marrow and subcutaneous adipose tissue appearances on magnetic-resonance imaging (MRI). SABM has also been named gelatinous bone marrow transformation (GTMB) or ‘starvation marrow’. Purpose: The aim of the article is to represent a case report of ‘flip-flop’ phenomenon in SABM and GTBM pathology. Material and methods: This case report highlights an unexpected image appearance of an occurrence ‘flip-flop’ effect which is characteristic in the condition of serous atrophy of bone marrow (SABM). The literature search was conducted using medical scientific electronic databases such as PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane and Google Scholar. Results / Case Study: An 44-year old man was appointed for an MRI examination. MRI images result like a technical failure, but are actually a specific imaging pattern related to the clinical problem. For clarity of unexpected images appearances, the radiographer repeated scans on a second vendor of MRI machine, but there still was the same appearance, like on the first scanner. The result of the literature review and the characteristics indicate We describe an example of the »flipflop« phenomenon in SABM and GTBM. Discussion and Conclusion: Serous atrophy or gelatinous malformations of bone marrow is not a normal disease, but indicates an underlying illness that starves the bone marrow, particularly the fatty marrow. We describe a case report of ‘flip flop’ phenomenon in SABM and GTBM pathology, where MRI images result like a technical failure, but are actually a specific imaging pattern related to the clinical problem.
Impact of Green Human Resource Management Adoption on Business Educator’s Job Motivation in Nigerian Universities
Authors: Iyoha Daniel Osamwonyi , Oguejiofor Chinwe  Sussan , Ozioko Ogugua Chizoba
Published: February 2023

The study examines the impact of employing green human resource management on business educators' motivation for their jobs in Delta State's public universities. The study's major goal was to determine how the adoption of green human resource management affects business educators' job motivation in public universities in Delta State. The study was directed by two research questions, and two hypotheses were developed and tested at the 0.05 level of significance. The research design for the study was correlational survey. 58 lecturers in business education at public universities in Delta State made up the study's population. The complete population was used, hence there was no selection or sampling method. A structured questionnaire with questions based on the research questions was the instrument for collecting the data. While Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient was employed for the hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance, the Mean and Standard Deviation were used to answer the study questions. The findings were summarized, and it was shown that there is a substantial positive association between business educators working in public institutions who are motivated by their jobs and green human resource management of training and remuneration. Based on the results, it was determined that green human resource management, namely in terms of training and remuneration, are significant predictors of employment motivation for business educators in public institutions in Delta state. The statistical implication of this is that business educators working at public universities will be more motivated to do their jobs if there is an increase in green human resource management in terms of training and compensation. In light of the findings, measures are suggested, including the need for Government at all levels to work together to guarantee that business instructors in Nigerian universities receive regular training since this will increase their job satisfaction and involvement in the institutions.
Postmodern Danışma Kuramlarından Öyküsel Terapi’nin Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi ve Psikanalitik Terapi ile Karşılaştırılması
Authors: YAM Faruk Caner
Published: February 2023

Yakın zamanda psikolojik danışma alanında post-modernist olarak nitelendirilen çeşitli danışma kuram ve yaklaşımları ortaya çıkmaya başlamıştır. Post-modern bu yaklaşımlardan birisi ise Öyküsel Terapi yaklaşımıdır. Öyküsel Terapi 1990 yılında White ve Epston isimli araştırmacıların sosyal yapılandırmacı ve postmodenizim kuramlarından etkilenilerek oluşturdukları, “Narrative Means to Therapeutic Ends” isimli kitaplarını yayımlamaları ile tanınmaya başlayan bir yaklaşımdır. Bu çalışmada yukarıda kısaca bahsedilen post modern yaklaşımlardan olan Öyküsel Terapi yaklaşımı ile en popüler modernist danışma kuramlarından olan Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi ve Psikanalitik Terapi yaklaşımlarının felfesi ve kuramsal temelleri, insan doğasına bakış açıları, ruhsal rahatsızlıları formüle etme biçimleri, psikolojik danışma sürecindeki terapötik amaçları, danışan-danışman ilişkileri, danışma aşamaları ve kullanılan teknikler açısından karşılaştırarak modernits ve post-modernist kuramlar arasında temel farklılıkları ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Yapılan bu karşılaştırmanın sonuçlarına göre üç kuramın da danışma sürecindeki sonuç hedefleri benzerlik gösterse de Öyküsel Terapi yaklaşımının Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi ve Psikanalitik Terapi yaklaşımlarına göre bireyin potansiyeline daha çok güvenen, sorun okdalı bir bakış açısı ile danışma sırasında otorite figürü olmaktan kaçınan, bireyin sosyo-psikolojik gelişimine önem veren çok kültürlü bir bakış açısına sahip bir danışma kuramı olduğu ve ilişkilerin önemli olduğu toplulukçu kültürlerdeki bireyler açısından da uygun bir danışma yaklaşımı oduğu görülmüştür.
Ergenlerde Çevrimiçi ve Yüz Yüze Kendini Açma
Authors: ÜNAL-KARAGÜVEN Meşküre Hülya , KAMAK Emine
Published: February 2023

Ergenin genel psikolojik gelişiminde yakın ilişki önemli bir rol oynar. Kendini açma, yakın ilişkinin gelişmesi açısından gereklidir. Diğer taraftan psikolojik danışma sürecinin verimini etkileyen en önemli faktörlerden biri danışanın kendini açamamasıdır. Çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı ergenler kendini açmakta zorluk yaşayabilirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı ergenlerin çevrimiçi ve yüz yüze kendini açma düzeylerini demografik özellikler, kişiler arası güven, utangaçlık ve sosyal ilişki gereksinimi açısından incelemektir. Örneklem grubu İstanbul Çekmeköy Anadolu lisesinde öğrenim görmekte olan 165’i kız, 141’i erkek olmak üzere toplam 306 lise son sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmuştur. Katılımcılara, “Kendini Açma Ölçeğinin” hem çevrimiçi hem de yüz yüze formları ile birlikte “Kişiler Arası Güven Ölçeği”, “Utangaçlık Ölçeği” “Sosyal İlişki Gereksinimi Ölçeği” ve “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” yüz yüze uygulanmıştır. Sonuçta, ergenlerin yüz yüze kendini açmayı daha fazla tercih ettiği görülmüştür. Kişiler arası güven, utangaçlık ve sosyal ilişki gereksinimi düzeylerine göre kendini açma düzeylerinde anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Hem çevrimiçi hem de yüz yüze kendini açma, güven ve sosyal ilişki ihtiyacı ile pozitif, utangaçlık ile negatif yönde ilişkili bulunmuştur. Utangaçlık hem yüz yüze hem de çevrimiçi kendini açmayı, kişiler arası güven ise yüz yüze kendini açmayı anlamlı şekilde yordamaktadır. Daha büyük gruplar ile benzer çalışmaların yapılması önerilmiştir.
التكامل بين الكلي والجزئي
Authors: رحال علاء الدين
Published: February 2023

تبرز مشكلة البحث في توضيح العلاقة بين الكلي والجزئي بعد معرفة مفهومهما، وماهية الضوابط التي تضبط التعامل معهما، وربطهما بالأدلة التبعية.
يقدم البحث توضيحًا لمفهوم الكلي والجزئي، ويذكر بعض الأمثلة عليهما، والتعرف على ظروف نشأتهما، وضوابط التعامل معهما، وكيفية تحقيق بعض الأدلة التبعية للتكامل بينهما.
ويهدف إلى التوصل إلى مجموعة من الضوابط التي يجب العمل بها لفهم الكلي والجزئي ودفع التعارض بينهما، وأن الراجح ألا يتم تقديم أحدهما على الآخر.
يوضّح البحث فكرة الترجيح والاختيار بين الكلي والجزئي في بعض الأدلة التبعية كالاستحسان وهو تقديم الجزئي المبيح على الكلي المانع، وسد الذرائع في تقديم الجزئي المانع على الكلي المبيح، والمصلحة المرسلة.
الكلمات المفتاحية:
التكامل. الكلي. الجزئي. الضوابط. الأدلة التبعية.
Abstract
The research problem arises in clarifying the relationship between the macro and the micro after clearing out their concept, and the disciplines that control dealing with them, and linking them with subordinated evidence.
The research explains the concept of the macro and the micro, mentions some examples of them, the conditions of their inception, the disciplines of dealing with them, and how to achieve some of the dependent evidence for their integration.
It aims to find out a set of disciplines that must be worked out to understand the Macro and the Micro, to repel the conflict between them, and more likely not to precede one over the other.
The research clarifies the idea of superiority, outweigh and chosen between the Macro and the Micro in some subordinated evidence, such as approval, to give the permissive partial/ Micro to the precluding total/ Macro, to block the pretexts by giving the precluding part to the permissive one, and the given interest.

keywords:

Integration - Macro (Total) - Micro (Partial) – Disciplines - Subordinated Evidence.
جماليات المفارقة في قصيدة رسالة إلى مهيار الدمشقي لعلي المتقي
Authors: آيت مبارك الحسين
Published: February 2023

تروم هذه المقالة الكشف عن جمالية المفارقة في قصيدة "رسالة إلى مهيار الدمشقي" للشاعر علي المتقي، وهي قصيدة من قصائد النثر، التي تُبرز حلم الشاعر في لحظة من لحظات حياته بالقطع مع التراث والاتكاء على نفسه، من هنا يسافر بنا النص في متاهات الصراع بين الذات وجذورها، وبين مختلف المرجعيات التي تجاذبت الإنسان المعاصر وأدخلته إلى عوالم التيه والضياع.
كل هذا دون التخلي عن المواصفات الضامنة لشعرية النص وخصيصته التواصلية.
فما هذه المواصفات؟ وهل حقق الشاعر حلمه بالتفرد والتمرد على الأب؟ أم أنه استطاع أن يستجيب لأشراط الحداثة دون التخلي عن الجذور؟
وقد توسلت المداخلة بالمنهج السيمائي دون أن تفصح عن ذلك فعملت على استحضار جل الاحتمالات التي تحتملها العلامة قبل انتخاب المؤول النهائي واستبعاد باقي التأويلات بالاحتكام إلى السياق والإملاءات الثقافية.
الكلمات المفتاحية:
قصيدة النثر – الحداثة – الجمالية - المفارقة – مهيار – الهدم والتجاوز – الصورة الشعرية – التناص – الرموز التراثية – المرجعية الإسلامية.

Abstract:
The article aims to explore the aesthetics of the paradox in the poem entitled "A Letter to Mehyar Al-Dimashqi" by the poet Ali Al-Muttaqi. It is a prose poem that highlights the poet's dream to break with the heritage and rely on himself in one moment of his life. Hence, the text takes us on a trip within the labyrinths of conflict between the self and its roots and between the various references and backgrounds that have pulled the contemporary man back and forth and led him to the worlds of loss and wandering. All this is done without giving up the typical specifications ensuring the poetic nature of the text and its communicative character. What are, then, these specifications? Has the poet achieved his sought dream of exclusivity and rebellion against the ‘father’ or has he been able to respond to the requirements of modernity without actually abandoning the roots? The study uses the semiotic approach without disclosing it. Therefore, it seems to evoke most of the options that the sign bears before opting for the final interpretation and excluding the others by resorting to the cultural context and dictates.

Keywords:
Prose poem, modernity, aesthetics, paradox, Mehyar, destruction and transcendence, poetic image, intertextuality, heritage symbols, Islamic reference.