bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The British Newspapers’ Coverage of the Uprising of Southern Kurdistan in 1991(A Political and Historical Study)
Authors: Mahmood Rasul Rawaz , Khalid Mustafa Rebwar
Published: March 2022

In 1990 of the twentieth century, the western media started paying more attention to the incidents the in Iraq and the Middle East due to the destabilized political situation of the region, especially after the invasion of Kuwait by Iraq. The Iraqi invasion was against the interests of the US and its allies; therefore, the media was very interested in the news of the region. When the allies attacked Iraq, the Kurds, who were represented by revolting political parties in the mountains, were attempting to find their place in the changes and become a part of the international agendas. Even though British Newspapers widely published news and articles about Kurds and Kurdistan since a long time ago, but the British media coverage of Kurdistan significantly increased after the uprising of the Kurdish people and the liberation of their areas. This study is an attempt to critically analyze the portrayal of the uprising of the Kurdish people and its incidents in the British Newspapers to understand their perspective of the Kurdish people and the incidents before the uprising, during the uprising, and after the Baath Party’s attack and reoccupation of some part of Kurdistan. The study is divided into two chapters. The first chapter is about the British Newspapers’ coverage of the situation of Iraq and Kurdistan before the uprising. The second chapter is about the British newspapers’ coverage of the incidents of the uprising in Iraqi Kurdistan.
Unhomeliness in V.S. Naipaul’s A House for Mr. Biswas
Authors: Kawsin Babakir Karzan
Published: March 2022

This paper reads Naipaul’s A House for Mr. Biswas through Homi K. Bhabha’s notion of “unhomeliness”. It offers an analysis of the sense of unhomeliness which is best reflflected in Mr. Biswas’s character as a post-colonial subject. Meanwhile, the displacement of Mr. Biswas is discussed, behind which Imperialism has played a key role especially in bringing a sense of alienation to such formerly colonized people. In this regard, the paper is an attempt to reveal that the individuals displaced by colonialism never attain a sense of homeliness.
The artistic structure of writing with ashes water by Sherko Bekas
Authors: Karim Husein Hiwa
Published: March 2022

It is obvious that we have more than one form in narrative writing pieces, autobiography an account of writer›s life written by the same writer and autobiographies considered as a literary genre of course, but still there are rules and basics to write in this kind of narrations. Sherko Bekas, beside he is one of the greatest poets and he had managed to have his own creative styles in his writings. In his autobiographic writing, he was successfully creative. Based on his book; we named the study on “Artistic Creatives in Sheko Beskas’s Writing with Water of Ashes (Nüsin be Awi Aolemêş)”. This study it is a trial to analyze this literary genre based on a Kurdish writing which led us to write down the analyses in to two parts; part one, titled as a “Beginning of a Theory”, as we named it is theorical three sub-parts of our study. The first sub-part is about the term of Autobiography as genre then the historical background of the literary term. In the second sub-part we have written about the beginning of Autobiographies in Kurdish Literature, and in the third title and the last of the first part is about the rules of writing in autobiographical style according to European writing theories. The second part is a practical part in our study and titled as on “Artistic Creatives in Sheko Beskas’s Writing with Water of Ashes”, in this part we have mentioned four artistic creatives; the first creative is the work on the title itself, second one is the narrative language, the third one is the narration himself, and the fourth artistic creative is the honesty and transparency in this writing piece with examples and clarifications. Lastly the results of our study are mentioned in bullets with announcing of listed reference sources based on Harvard System.
Economic Obstacles of cultural development-An Anthropological Field Study in Erbil City
Authors: Hassan Husen Yousif , Khurshid Abdulla Abdulla
Published: March 2022

There is a complementary relationship between economic growth and cultural development. Cultural development means changes in attitudes and values and the preparation of the right environment for economic growth. It is also the economic growth of the subconscious and the cause of cultural development. The aspirations of all members of society to lead a happy, dignified and prosperous life, economic growth in the interest of the majority of individuals in the possibilities and pleasures of life and the enjoyment of life and well-being. Development is a universal and multifaceted phenomes’, economic growth is one of the topics that directly affects cultural development. Preventing the development of culture means preventing change and advancing society. The economic development of the cultural development infrastructure, as well as the study of how the cultural anthropology has been conducted in the center of the city of Erbil, based on the Functional Construction theories and methods of anthropology and taking advantage of the ways of observation, and participation in direct and interviews. The main problems of the barrier to the development of cultural development in the research community have been identified. The study is divided into four sections, the first part of which discusses culture and cultural development. The second part analyzes the economic foundations of the research community, and in this chapter discusses the ways of investing in the agricultural and livestock sectors and the handicrafts and the impact of the industry on the way of life of individuals in the society. The role of technology and commerce and market positioning in cultural development and ways to benefit from energy sources in the research community have also been described. In the third section, the cultural industry and the causes of poverty of the individual living standards of the society are analyzed, and in the final section, the results and a number of suggestions and recommendations are directed to the relevant parties for the cultural and social development of the research community. The results of the study found that the research community has a rich natural environment, but the inaccuracies of taking advantage of natural resources are the cause of the destruction of the natural capital that is endangered for individuals of the community. Delays in the cultural industry and restrictions on freedom of investment and the intervention of ruling groups and parties in markets and business activities have contributed to the stagnation of local investment and the development of the phenomenon of poverty in the research community. The main concepts of this research are: culture, development, industry, cultural industry and cultural development.
Analysis and measurement of the impact of tourism demand and tourism investment in economic growth In Kurdistan Region of Iraq for the period (2007-2020)
Authors: Ali Ahmad Uns , Amir Rauf Sazan
Published: March 2022

Tourism in the world has become one of the most effective economic activities in achieving economic growth through its interconnected and integrated activities with other economic sectors such as industry and agriculture, and trade, as the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, enjoys a diverse tourism resource, which is an attractive factor for tourism demand and tourism investment and an important source for achieving economic growth, but due to the political, economic and health conditions, it not reach the required level of economic growth. From this point of view, there is talk about tourism demand and tourism investment and their impact on economic growth. This article aims to study and analyze the impact of tourism demand and tourism investment in promoting economic growth. To achieve this objective, the econometrics method was adopted using a set of models (ROBUST, FMOLS, NLS and ARMA) and based on the available data for the period (2020 - 2007 ). Finally, the article reached several conclusions, including that tourism demand and tourism investment lead to economic growth. Also, the global financial crisis in 200 8, the internal financial crisis in the region in 2014 , and the spread of the Corna virus in 201 9 are among the main problems and obstacles facing the growth of tourism demand and tourism investment, and thus economic growth. Finally, it is a recommendation for the government and the concerned authorities to pay great attention to the tourism sector by allocating a sufficient percentage of the government’s budget for tourism investments and working to activate the role of the private sector to attract a large number of tourists and increase tourism demand by increasing the level of tourism services and diversifying them.
Social Responsibility of Media Organizations in the the Campaign of Confrontating COVID-19 in Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Ahmed Muhamad Bahadin
Published: March 2022

The Social responsibility in the Media Institutions in campaign of facing Covid19- This research address: The Social responsibility in the Media Institutions in campaign of facing Covid19- disease. It is a descriptive research in a method of survey. The research was done in the middle of out breaking the disease in the world in Kurdistan region. The importance of the research is about The Social responsibility in the media Institutions in health crisis situation. Aim to point out the nature and level of responsibilities of those Institutions and media channels at that time towards audience.
RTC Based Power Control System
Authors:   Yehswantrao Coleege Of Engineering , Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, Pawar Mahesh
Published: March 2022

This research proposes a technology-enhanced alternative to manual switching that is both user-friendly and safe. The ATMEGA328p-based time-controlled electrical device control system takes over the task of turning on and off electrical equipment according to time. It has a built-in real-time clock that tracks the current time. When the real time matches the planned time, the associated device is turned on or off according to the ON/OFF time. Using the rotary encoder, you may change the switching time at any moment. The LCD display shows the current time and the encoded. Keywords: RTC, ATmega328P, LCD, Relay, Rotary encoder, Power Controller.
THE EFFECT OF PRODUCT QUALITY AND PRODUCT INNOVATION ON CONSUMER LOYALTY IN FIZZUL PUTRA MANDIRI CONVECTION, JOMBANG REGENCY
Authors: Somalua Rahayu , Asim  , Nurminingsih  , Siregar Robert
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Product Quality and Product Innovation on Consumer Loyalty of Fizzul Putra Mandiri Convection, Jombang Regency. This research is a quantitative study, while the population in this study are consumers from the Fizzul Putra Mandiri Convection Jombang regency, which are included in the population of regular (customers) in which the sample to be taken is known with certainty, resulting as many as 85 regular consumers. The data was obtained using a questionnaire, the data was processed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) or SmartPLS 3 software. The results reveal that product quality has an insignificant positive effect on consumer loyalty, which means that the higher the product quality, the higher the consumer loyalty, but the increase in consumer loyalty caused by product quality is not significant. Therefore, increasing product quality only slightly increases consumer loyalty, decreasing product quality only slightly decreases consumer loyalty. Meanwhile, product innovation has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty, which means the higher the product innovation, the higher the consumer loyalty and vice versa. Besides that, product quality has a positive and significant effect on product innovation, which means that the higher the product quality, the higher the product innovation, and the lower the product quality will result the lower the product innovation as well.
THE ROLE OF DIRECTORATE GENERAL OF CUSTOMS AND EXCISE IN HANDLING COVID-19 PANDEMIC AS A TRADE FACILITATOR AND INDUSTRIAL ASSISTANCE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Romadhon Ahmad
Published: March 2022

This paper seeks to examine the role of Directorate General of Customs and Excise as an institution under The Ministry of Finance of Indonesian Republic in its function as a trade facilitator and industrial assistance in handling Corona Viruses Disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic in Indonesia.

As covid-19 has been made crisis in almost every country around the world, it is being concerned about the shortage of health supplies that needed to prevent the deployment of the viruses and for the treatment process. Besides that, company continuity during pandemic was also threatened due to the decrease of demand and activities. Having function in international trade and industrial assistance, Directorate General of Customs and Excise are capable in helping central government by using its function as a trade facilitator and industrial assistance with (two) major key, first is helping maintain the availability of the health supplies that needed in handling covid-19 pandemic, and the second is providing additional incentives for companies of bonded zone facilities and/or companies that receive ease of import for export purpose facility.
Syzygium aromaticum (Ekstrak Cengkeh) sebagai Terapi Tambahan Kasus Cutaneous Larva Migrans
Authors: Agnes Leoni
Published: March 2022

Cutaneous larva migrans (CLM) atau creeping eruption adalah lesi kulit disebabkan invasi larva filariformis spesies Ancylostoma braziliensis atau Ancylostoma caninum dari kucing atau anjing. Dilaporkan satu kasus CLM pada perempuan usia 46 tahun. Pada pemeriksaan fisik, didapatkan papul eritema multipel serpiginosa pada bokong kanan yang gatal, nyeri, dan panas. Diberikan terapi albendazole tablet 1 x 400 mg/hari selama 3 hari, cetirizine tablet 1 x 10 mg/hari, dan minyak Syzygium aromaticum (ekstrak cengkeh) yang dioleskan pada daerah lesi 1 kali sehari selama 6 hari. Pada terapi hari keenam, pasien mengalami perbaikan klinis.
Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab melalui Kolaborasi Metode Questioning dan Media Kahoot
Authors: Khomsah Ahmad Fadilah , Imron Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Learning that is conducive and fun in the industrial revolution 4.0 makes changes in learning styles in the learning process. Teachers are asked to follow an interactive digital learning process. Learning that is fun and not boring is one of the challenges for instructors and Developers of Learning Technology to innovate in learning. Questioning method (question and answer) is a method used by teachers in learning to arouse student motivation in expressing opinions in the learning process takes place. In Arabic there are four maharah that must be mastered. To master Arabic, learning media are needed that are effective, efficient and in accordance with the times so that students are interested and enthusiastic in participating in learning activities. However, many teachers are less creative in using existing media. Whereas learning media has a role as an attention drawer, curiosity and facilitates the delivery of information to students. This paper discusses the Collaboration of the Application of Questioning Methods with the Kahoot Application in Arabic Language Learning. Kahoot is one of the learning media in the form of web-based applications for making quizzes and simple games. Teachers as facilitators as well as content creators can add elements in the form of videos, images and texts and students can access them via a smartphone or personal computer.
Konsep Pendidikan Islam dalam Keluarga
Authors: Yumnah Siti
Published: March 2022

Islamic education is essentially the first place for conducting education in which each family interacts with one another to help one another in the good. More than that, personality becomes the main thing to prioritize in upholding religious values that actually existed in children when they were born. The family as the first madrasa needs to be supported by a family environment that firmly plants religious seeds on the basis of building noble morals in all elements of daily life. The role of parents is very urgent to have a significant influence in paying attention to physical and spiritual needs, such as clothing, food and shelter, which form a unified whole in family education.
Geography of geography: the evidence base
Authors: Souch Catherine , Brace Steve
Published: March 2022

The Society, along with the wider geographical community, has known for a long time that geography attracts a disproportionately low number of young people from disadvantaged and Black and ethnic minority backgrounds to study the subject. We knew national participation trends but had little benchmark data at regional and school levels. And it is only by knowing more about who is choosing geography at school and university (and, importantly, who doesn’t), and how the rates of uptake and progression vary that we will be able to develop effective interventions to address the inequalities and ensure that geography is a vibrant discipline. The Society therefore commissioned a significant piece of independent research using the Department for Education’s National Pupil Database and linked HESA data (information on students at university) to answer our questions. Given the source of the schools data, the results are for England only for the period from 2009/10 to 2017/18.
concentration level of PM10 in southern Poland (Katowice, Krakow, and Rzeszów) during the year 2018
Authors: Qor-el-aine Achraf , Béres András , Gábor Géczi
Published: March 2022

Human health and food quality are greatly affected by the state of the ambient air. In the European Union, Poland is considered as a country that has the most polluted air. The level of PM10 concentration exceeds the EU limit value in almost all the areas of Poland, but higher concentrations are registered in the southern regions, which are considered as the coal heartlands. Katowice, Kraków, and Rzeszów are three big cities in the southern part of Poland and are surrounded by coal mining industries. High PM10 concentrations are usually registered in these three cities, especially in the winter period. In 2018, the peak PM10 daily concentration occurred in the three cities at the same period (04/03/2018 in Rzeszów, 05/03/2018 in Kraków, and 05/03/2018 in Katowice). The aim was to identify the effect of each of the 8 coal mines that exist in Poland on the level PM10 concentration for the first week and March where the highest daily PM10 concentration for the year 2018 was registered. Using HYSPLIT Frequency analysis, the results showed that 100% of the particles coming from Bełchatów, Bolesław Śmiały, Halemba, Jas-Mos, Pniówek and Marcel Coal Mines hit Katowice region, and 10% from Bogdanka. While for Kraków, it was affected by 100% of the particles that are originated from Bolesław Śmiały, Pniówek, Halemba, and Jas-Mos Coal Mines and 10% Bogdanka, Bełchatów, and Marcel Coal Mines. Moreover, Rzeszów was the least affected city by the coal mines, 10% of the particles coming from Bogdanka, Bełchatów, Jas-Mos and Marcel, Halemba, and Pniówek Coal Mines attributed to high PM10 concentration during the first week of March 2018. Katowice and Kraków are more affected by the coal mines industry, Particulate Matter particles originating from the coal mines sites contribute to the high level of PM10 concentration.
Evaluation of the Water Masses Mixing Process in the Area of Danube River Discharge
Authors:   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Vlăsceanu Elena , Rusu Eugen ,   “Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, Faculty of Engineering, Mateescu Răzvan ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania
Published: March 2022

"A series of results of data analysis is presented in this paper, carried for the 2020-2021 marine hydrological cycle. The method included the collection, processing, analysis and archiving of the data sets (and information) obtained in the field and from remote sensing (satellite data). The data was required to evaluate the hydrodynamic processes in the coastal/marine area, including the mouths of the Danube, the natural promontories, and marine obstacles such as the ports jetties. Data were collected during the oceanographic expeditions carried over June 2020 and July 2021, on the spatial extension of the Romanian coastal monitoring network. Measurements of physico-chemical and hydrological parameters were made in the areas of Sulina, Sf. Gheorghe, Sahalin in order to observe and evaluate the phenomenon of water masses mixing in the area of Danube discharge. The analysis of the physical and chemical parameters, associated with the hydrological ones, were emphasizing the influence of the coastal water masses dynamics on the mixing processes afferent to the Danube Delta’s offshore areas, due to its physiographic and hydro-morphologic characteristics of an asymmetric delta’s context. Key-Words: Danube discharge, water masses, hydrodynamic processes, ADCP measurements. "
Degree of Nematodes Worm Infection in Pelagic Fish Populations from the Romanian Black Sea waters
Authors:   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Țoțoiu Aurelia , Niță Victor ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Abaza Valeria ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Harcotă George – Emanuel ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Bișinicu Elena ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Cristea Victor ,   Dunărea de Jos” University of Galati, Cross-Border Faculty of Humanities, Economics and Engineering
Published: March 2022

"Pelagic fish species can be affected by a series of infectious and parasitic diseases. The data used for this study are represented by the biological material collected between 2018 and 2019, from trap nets along the Romanian Black Sea waters. To establish the degree of parasitism, the following species of pelagic fish were studied: Sprattus spratus -sprat, Engraulis encrasicholus - anchovy and Trachurus mediterraneus- horse mackerel. Four species of endoparasites were identified, belonging to nematodes, as follows: Hysterothylacium aduncum, Contracaecum sp., Porrocaecumsp. and Anisakis sp. The parasites, especially found as larvae, more in free state and less trapped in the internal organs, infested the abdominal cavity, leading to degenerations, atrophies and reduction of the fish functions. The intensity of the parasitism infestation could be lethal, the size of the stocks being severely damaged. At the analysed fish species, the infestation degree was under 20 parasites per host, a low number of species recording the maximum value of 40 parasites per host. The parasites tend to accumulate with the increase of the fish's size, young stages being less affected. Key-Words: parasites, fish, nematodes, intensity, infestation degree "
Short communication: Record of Microeuraphia depressa (Thecostraca: Balanomorpha: Chthamalidae) on the Romanian Black Sea shelf
Authors:   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Filimon Adrian , Abaza Valeria ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania
Published: March 2022

"Acorn barnacle Microeuraphia depressa (Poli, 1791) (Thecostraca: Balanomorpha: Chthamalidae) was recently found in Romania (northwestern Black Sea). Compact populations were found during a rapid biofouling survey in Constanta harbour, on artificial hard substrata (concrete) from the waterline up to 20 cm. Some hypothesis regarding actual and historical presence in the Romanian waters are discussed. Key-Words: Microeuraphia depressa, barnacle, Constanta harbour, Romania, Black Sea. "
GIS-Based Assessesment of the Romanian Marine and Coastal Areas Hydrodynamical Characteristics as Part of Maritime Spatial Planning
Authors:   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Niculescu Dragoș , Vlăsceanu Elena ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Marin Dragoș ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania, Mateescu Răzvan ,   National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, 300 Mamaia Blvd, 900581, Constanta, Romania
Published: March 2022

"The Romanian coastal zone is strongly impacted by the marine processes, inducing a continuous emergent process nearly the sea-land interface. The sustainable anthropogenic development of the coastal zone is requiring the preservation of the natural landscape, respectively the natural characteristics and processes belonging of its specificity within different regional coastal areas, including marine natural reserves and marine protected areas/MPAs.Thus, the development and preservation of the marine activities within coastal water bodies, as well as coastal buffer areas, with specific measure of coastal protections or erosion control works, had become an activity of foremost interest.In this regard, the new methodologies and tools of the remote sensing and Geographic Information Systems/GIS were applied to support the monitoring of the natural factors within regional coastal and maritime planned areas with intense development within Romanian Exclusive Economic Zone/EEZ. Certain results and positive effects on MSP Directive implementation, based largely on various data, are accessible in the present work, in relation with reduction of the ecological impact of the different socio-economic activities, including coastal and maritime transportation, as well as specifically designation of the coastal and marine locations for the installations of the marine energy convertors. Key-Words: GIS, remote sensing, marine and coastal waves, wave energy, MSP "
Bayesian Bivariate Cure Rate Models Using Copula Functions
Authors: Huang Jie , Zhou Haiming , Ebrahimi Nader
Published: March 2022

Bivariate survival cure rate models extend the understanding of time-to-event data by allowing for a cured fraction of the population and dependence between paired units and make more accurate and informative conclusions. In this paper, we propose a Bayesian bivariate cure rate mode where a correlation coefficient is used for the association between bivariate cure rate fractions and a new generalized Farlie Gumbel Morgenstern (FGM) copula function is applied to model the dependence structure of bivariate survival times. For each marginal survival time, we apply a Weibull distribution, a log normal distribution, and a flexible three-parameter generalized extreme value (GEV) distribution to compare their performance. For the survival model fitting, DIC and LPML are used for model comparison. We perform a goodness-of-fit test for the new copula. Finally, we illustrate the performance of the proposed methods in simulated data and real data via Bayesian paradigm.
Understanding Market Behavior on Corn Commodity: Phenomenon at Year End
Authors: Darma Surya , Hakim Yundi Permadi , A Erwin Kurniawan , Darma Dio Caisar , Suparjo Suparjo
Published: March 2022

The cause of market failure is the lack of synchronization between supply and demand, or vice versa. Initially, corn was considered as a substitute and a complementary commodity for food, but now it has turned into a basic need for people in Indonesia, especially when they celebrate the new year. The main aim of this study is to examine the interaction between the demand side and the supply side. The study was carried out by inviting 9,850 respondents in Samarinda City to be surveyed regarding interest, tradition, taste, price, opportunity, profit, production cost, and distribution. Empirical testing was used to interpret the data, including correlation, reliability, and validity. Constructive validity was found in the market behavior function, where the indicators of consumer demand (p < 0.01) and produce supply (p < 0.01) have a significant effect. Also highlighted were production cost and distribution, both of which have a positive channel and are closely related to the other six indicators. The consistent performance of production cost and distribution supported further evidence providing stability of measurement results. Additionally, tradition and opportunity also produced high coefficients in the reliability test. We can further examine empirical results by including other dimensions, such as social, psychological and individual factors. In addition, diagnostic transformations need to be highlighted where market trends can change along with the growth of other commodities.
Money and its Role of Affecting Income in GCC Countries
Authors: Alawin Mohammad
Published: March 2022

The effect of money on economic growth has been a debate for centuries now. Even though many economists do agree on that effect, different analyses are assumed concerning the transmission mechanism. The main focus of this study is to empirically investigate the relationship between the money supply and GDP in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, and the United Arab Emirates during the period from 1992 until 2019. The data, studied in both nominal and real terms, revealed that the GDP in each country showed dependency on money supply only in real terms. However, the results differ according to the money aggregate from which the effect arises. Similar findings were derived from cointegration and Granger causality tests. The lack of consensus of a solid effect of money on income is inconsistent with the Monetarists’ view regarding the role of money in the economy.
Implementasi Sistem Pakar Dalam Mendiagnosa Penyakit Kepiting Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Berbasis Web
Authors: Bayu Sentosa Rio , Maisyah Putra Yeviki
Published: March 2022

Sistem pakar merupakan cabang dari kecerdasan buatan dan juga merupakan bidang ilmu komputer yang muncul seiring perkembangan ilmu komputer saat ini. Sistem ini bekerja untuk mengadopsi pengentahuan manusia ke komputer yang menggabungkan dasar pengetahuan (knowledge base) dengan sistem inferensi untuk mengantikan fungsi seorang pakar dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah. Pada penelitian ini jenis kepiting yang akan di diagnosa adalah kepiting soka, Kepiting soka (soft cell crabs) merupakan kepiting pada fase ganti kulit (molting) atau kepiting cangkang lunak. Permasalahan yang timbul terhadap kepiting soka dalam proses pemeliharaan dikarenakan faktor penyakit, Munculnya gangguan penyakit pada kepiting merupakan resiko yang harus selalu diantisipasi. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, maka di terapkanlah suatu sistem pakar untuk mendiagnosa penyakit pada kepiting soka menggunakan metode certainty factor dimana dari sistem ini masyarakat dapat mengetahui tentang cara menangani masalah penyakit pada kepiting soka dan memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat dalam proses implementasinya.
Rancangan Sistem Informasi Appointment pada Bengkel Serba Jaya
Authors: Sembiring Salsalina , Arisandy Desi , Rudi Rudi
Published: March 2022

Covid 19 sangat berpengaruh kepada segala aspek usaha. Tidak terlepas dari usaha Bengkel Sepeda Motor yang biasanya memicu kerumunan orang saat menunggu antrian perbaikan kendaraan. Perkembangan teknologi saat ini telah banyak dimanfaatkan diberbagai aspek usaha. Melihat merebaknya Covid 19 ini sangat baik jika pelayanan bengkel ini memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi sehingga dapat mengurangi kerumunan dan pekerjaan jadi efektif dan efisien. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancangan website appointment  sesuai dengan kebutuhan Mitra, seperti membantu mitra dalam mengelola jadwal pelayanan setiap harinya. Dari sisi konsumen dapat melakukan booking lebih praktis. Sehingga dengan penggunaan sistem ini Pemilik dan pelanggan dapat lebih mudah dalam menangani pemeliharaan sepeda motor.
Making Online Exams Through the Whatsapp Auto Application
Authors: Maulana Cecep , Suparmadi Suparmadi , Siddik Mohd
Published: March 2022

In the era of covid 19, learning activities are only done using the internet that forces teachers and students to communicate with each other through applications. Whatsapp application is very familiar among children, adults and even parents because the whatsapp application is very easy to understand in its optimization and also very lightly used on android phones. It is very important to provide information for android users today, WhatsApp is one of the chat applications that are quite popular. Although there are many chat apps such as telegram, massenger and others, but WhatsApp is indeed a chat application that is easy to use and has a variety of interesting features. In making an online exam using whatsapp is not using the features in whatsapp but we use a third-party application that is whatsapp auto which is connected to the whatsapp application that we often use to chat daily both in groups and private. To obtain an effective online exam creation process, teachers must download the whatsapp auto application.
Design of Web-Based Letter Archiving Application at PT. Pegadaian Office Region I Medan
Authors: Aisyiyah Siti R Nur , Suhardi Suhardi
Published: March 2022

Letter is a communication to convey written information by one party to another party. At the Medan Regional I Office, physically still using archive folders which are then stored in file cabinets, where this method is less efficient and takes a long time. In an agency or company, mail management is very important in the administrative process. So the researchers made an application design using the Dreamweaver editor and using the PHP programming language, with database processing using MySQL. So it is hoped that the mail management process is carried out properly, quickly and easily. With the E-Letter Archive application, it is hoped that it can reduce the use of a long time in filing letters, as well as reduce paper use, speed up the search for letters.
Gastronomy and Covid-19: Turkey’s Technology Usage after the Outbreak
Authors: AKDAG-CAGLAR Burcu , DEMIRBAS Ozgen Osman
Published: March 2022

Covid-19 pandemic specifically affects the entertainment industry, tourism and education sectors. Although some relaxation policies are temporarily practiced from time to time, travel restrictions and social distance rules have been introduced in our daily life since March 2020. In the culinary world, in addition to extreme changes in our traditional eating out habitual, the necessity of social distancing complicates face to face activities such as practical-based-educations, festivals, workshops, gastronomy tourisms. During the Covid-19 outbreak, in order to deliver information, services, and products to customers; technological applications and tools became super popular and important (Garibaldi Pozzi, 2020). Drones and robots have been used for food deliveries. Many gastronomy festivals were carried out online. Restaurants have adapted themselves by using augmented reality applications, and by transforming into cloud kitchens. Moreover, culinary education and workshops have been materialized by online lessons thanks to the pre-prepared kits for being involved in similar experiences with other participants. Technological approaches like podcasts and different kinds of food/beverage order applications have emerged in culinary. In this article, different examples of technological applications in the field of gastronomy were investigated by literature review to understand how Turkey’s gastronomy activities adapt themselves according to Covid-19 pandemic situations. The results indicate that Turkey have managed to reach foods by without breaking the supply-demand balance; new delivery practices have been evolved in order to prevent spread of the virus; new ways have been found in gastronomy educations and; new products have been emerged to ease people’s life; and new methods have been developed in gastronomy tourism for maintaining rituals
A Review on the Ashtonindita, the reason they are included in Ashtonindita and their co-relation with Modern Sciences.
Authors: S M Dongre , K Daulatkar
Published: March 2022

Ayurved is the science of life that deals with every aspect of life as this science of life has two main objectives i.e., protection and promotion of health and secondly cure of the diseases. Acharya Charaka has described eight types of Ashta–Nindita (undesirable constitution) viz. Ati-hrasva (Dwarfism/ short- statured), Ati-dirgha (Gigantism and Acromegaly),Ati-loma (Hairy body),A-Loma (Hairless body), Ati-krishna( Tanned body), Ati- Gaur (Albine body), Ati-sthula (Obesity), Ati- krusha (Emaciated body). As mentioned, these diseases are extremely difficult to treat, the main reason of them being difficult to treat or non- treatable are that these disorders are basically hormonal disorders and various new theories even after all this the disorders are extremely difficult to treat or non-treatable, thus proving the name given Ashto- Nindita as acceptable.
Proposed Method for Text Encryption Using Two Secret Keys and One Secret Mathematical Equation
Authors: Alsadi Qusay
Published: March 2022

Information security is a vital issue and it needs to continuous developments. This paper focused on developing the concept of encryption by using a proposed method to encrypt text information or may be after some farther processing it is suitable for all types of files. This method used two secret keys (symmetric encryption) and one secret mathematical equation, and there are two levels of encryption; firstly through first secret key (key1) (convolution key); secondly through another secret key (key2) and secret mathematical equation. The cipher text is only real numbers. Also this paper will include some results of encryption and decryption.
موازنة خط الانتاج باستخدام كل من الحد والفرع والطريقة الاحتمالية
Authors: داود فضيلة , السعد مسلم
Published: March 2022

يعد موضوع موازنة خطوط الإنتاج والتجميع من المواضيع المهمة في الترتيب الداخلي للمصنع ، وقد شغل بال الكثير من الباحثين والأكاديميين الذين ساهموا في تقديم العديد من الأساليب والطرائق التي تساعد على إعطاء حلول اجتهادية واخرى مثلى، وايضاً تطبيق بعض الخوارزميات ،والذكاء الصناعي واستخدام الانظمة الخبيرة في حل مسألة ومشاكل موازنة الخطوط الانتاجية، وقد استخدم في هذا البحث طريقتا الحد والفرع والاحتمالية ومقارنتهما مع واقع حال لشركة الهلال- معمل المبردات الهوائية،وقد توصل البحث الى نتيجة رئيسة مفادها ((ان طريقة الحد والفرع ،والطريقة الاحتمالية قد قدمت نتائج افضل لمعايير الافضلية مقارنة بالطريقة الحالية)).
مقارنة تحليلية بين أنظمة التقييم الخضراء العالمية والعربية و العراقية
Authors: جواد هدير , سليم يونس
Published: March 2022

ان ازدياد عدد السكان أدى الى طلب كبير على الموارد الطبيعية واستهلاكها بسبب الاعتماد على الوقود الأحفوري في توفير الطاقة مما جعل العالم يحاول حل هذه المشكلات في جميع المجالات ومن ضمن هذه المجالات كانت العمارة لما لها من تأثير مباشر أو غير مباشر في البيئة سواء أثناء تشييدها وأشغالها وتجديدها ومن ثم هدمها. فظهر توجه نحو مصطلح المباني الخضراء التي تحاول الوصول الى مبانٍ تحترم البيئة وتقلل حاجتها الى استهلاك الطاقة وبموجب تلك المباني ظهرت عدة انظمة تقييمية لها مقسمة الى فئات تحتوي على معايير ومقاييس عالمية ومحلية ومستويات عدة تقابلها عدد من النقاط للحصول على الشهادة الدالة على التصنيف وكانت مدونة العمارة الخضراء العراقية أولى تلك المحاولات المحلية. حيث سيتم طرح ومناقشة تلك النظم العالمية ( نظام برييم البريطاني ونظام لييد الأمريكي) والعربية (نظام تقييم الاستدامة الشامل القطري، نظام تقييم الهرم الأخضر المصري و نظام الأرز لتقييم المباني اللبناني) ومعرفة فئاتها ونسبة الأهمية لكل فئة ومستويات تحصيل الشهادة لها ومقارنتها مع مدونة العمارة الخضراء العراقية. لذا هدف بحثنا هذا هو تحديد المعايير المشتركة والمعايير المختلفة بين أنظمة التقييم العالمية والعربية ومدونة العمارة الخضراء من خلال اجراء مقارنة لفئاتهم. وقد أظهرت النتائج أن هناك اختلافات نسبية في أهمية كل فئة لكل نظام. وأن فئة الطاقة كانت صاحبة نسبة الأهمية الأعلى في جميع الأنظمة ثم المياه والبيئة الداخلية ... ألخ. وانتهى البحث بتقديم عدة توصيات يمكن أخذها بالأعتبار لغرض تطوير المدونة العراقية في نسختها المقبلة.
Care of low-income patients with sports injuries disincentivized by government reimbursement
Authors: Green Clare , Polmear Michael , Dunn John , Parnes Nata , Scanaliato John
Published: March 2022

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to compare Medicaid reimbursement rates with regional Medicare reimbursement for 10 commonly performed orthopaedic sports medicine procedures.
Design: Database review.
Setting: State Medicaid physician fee schedules and national Medicare fee schedule.
Intervention: Medicaid and Medicare reimbursement for meniscus debridement (medial or lateral), meniscus repair (medial or lateral), anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction, posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) reconstruction, anterior labral (Bankart) repair, rotator cuff repair, biceps tenodesis, femoral osteochondroplasty, acetabular osteoplasty, and acetabular labral repair.
Main outcome measurement: Overall Medicaid to Medicare reimbursement ratio, dollar difference between Medicaid and Medicare reimbursement, dollar difference between Medicaid and Medicare per relative value unit (RVU), dispersion of reimbursement rates.
Results and conclusions: Significant discrepancies were found between Medicaid and Medicare reimbursement for all 10 procedures, with Medicaid reimbursing on average 65.15% of the Medicare rate. Medicaid reimbursement also exhibited substantial variation between individual state programs. Financial incentives matter and between these two government programs, orthopaedic surgeons are incentivized to provide care to elderly patients over poorer patients.
Level of Evidence: IV; Economic Analysis
Keywords: Medicaid; Medicare; Reimbursement; RVU; Variation
(J Ortho Business 2021; 1:4-6)
SEGURANÇA JURÍDICA E PREVISIBILIDADE DAS DECISÕES
Authors: Dutra Fernanda Beatriz Souza
Published: March 2022

Este estudo trata da segurança jurídica e o grau de previsibilidade das decisões dasegunda instância criminal do Tribunal de Justiça de Minas Gerais, que foramanalisadas em casos de aplicação do princípio da insignificância aos delitos de furtosimples. O princípio da Insignificância é adotado pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal desde2004 em delitos de furto simples, quando cumpridos requisitos objetivos e subjetivos,tornando pacífica a aplicabilidade desse instituto. Contrários ao entendimentoconsolidado, magistrados do segundo grau mineiro têm decidido pelo nãoreconhecimento deste instituto no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro. Realizou-se estudode caso da 7ª câmara criminal, no qual foram coletados argumentos usados pelosdesembargadores que não reconhecem o princípio. O objetivo de analisar o tema foisuscitar uma discussão a respeito do limiar entre divergência jurisprudencial e aaplicação do entendimento pessoal do magistrado, o que contribui para a insegurançajurídica. Concluiu-se, a partir disso, que 29% dos julgados do tribunal mineiro entre 22de janeiro de 2021 e 15 de outubro de 2021 não reconheceram a aplicabilidade doprincípio da insignificância no delito de furto simples. Dessa forma, é necessário que osmagistrados da segunda instância do TJMG apliquem entendimentos dos tribunaissuperiores, quando cabíveis, para que não haja um prolongamento da ação penal e asegurança jurídica seja garantida em relação as decisões judiciais.
TRIBUNAL DE NUREMBERG
Authors: D'Avila Ester Moraes , Guimarães Ana Luisa de Figueiredo , Jesus Bruna Reis Vilaça de , Silva Laura Guimarães Borges
Published: March 2022

O objetivo desse artigo é realizar um estudo sobre o Tribunal de Nuremberg, relevante após as consequências da Segunda Guerra Mundial e da ideologia nazista, tendo como base um estudo multidiscilpinar a partir do Direito Internacional Público e obras cinematográficas, como diversos filmes relacionado a temática do presente estudo, a exemplo, “A Lista de Schindler”, “O Menino do Pijama Listrado” e “O diário de Anne Frank”. O Tribunal de Nuremberg pode ser considerado como um tribunal de exceção, sendo que este abriu precedentes para os Tribunais Internacionais os quais viriam a surgir nos anos subsequentes e a proteção e garantia  dos Direitos Humanos. Pode-se perceber que esse tribunal foi uma iniciativa conjunta das nações vencedoras da Segunda Guerra, a fim de garantir o julgamento dos responsáveis pelos crimes cometidos nesse período. Nesse sentido, esse estudo visa a análise das particularidades desses julgamentos, quais sejam, a medida da justiça e da parcialidade nas decisões proferidas pelo Tribunal supramencionado, bem como o caso do julgamento de Adolf Eichmann, para compreensão da competência dos julgamentos, até mesmo por serem crimes além das fronteiras de uma única nação, situações que podem ser compreendidas também a partir da obra cinematográfica “Operação Final”. Percebe-se que, embora seja possível observar os importantes avanços oriundos do Tribunal de Nuremberg e sua contribuição no plano do Direito Internacional Público, como a influência no que se entende hoje como Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), tem-se, também críticas, sobre a forma que este foi realizado e a existência em caráter de exceção.
O DIREITO DE DIZER ADEUS
Authors: Lima Taisa Maria Macena de , Sá Maria de Fátima Freire de
Published: March 2022

O presente texto tem por objetivo verificar a possibilidade de qualificar o direito de dizer adeus como um direito da personalidade. A partir do estudo das categorias das situações jurídicas subjetivas voltadas para a proteção da dignidade da pessoa humana, refletiu-se sobre a inclusão do direito de dizer adeus na categoria dos direito da personalidade. Em seguida, com base em diferentes classificações doutrinárias, buscou-se fundamentar esse novo direito subjetivo. Ao final, fez-se o confronto entre o reconhecimento de um direito na ordem jurídicanacional e a sua efetividade, sobretudo, em tempos de pandemia, quando o direito social à saúde concorre com os direitos personalíssimos.
GARIS: UMA ANÁLISE DO FENÔMENO DA INVISIBILIDADE PÚBLICA EM PARALELO AO ENFRENTAMENTO DA PANDEMIA DO CORONAVÍRUS (COVID-19)"
Authors: Almeida Isabela Bruno de
Published: March 2022

No presente artigo investigam-se os efeitos da pandemia no âmbito do direito do trabalho; se, com a pandemia do coronavírus, as medidas de segurança impostas no meioambiente de trabalho possuem aplicabilidade no ambiente de “labor” dos coletores de resíduos sólidos – garis; se esses trabalhadores estariam sendo devidamente resguardados pelo meio jurídico e político-social brasileiro. Para tanto, foram utilizados, como metodologia de abordagem e de procedimento, o método dedutivo e o de estudo de caso. Dessa forma, o trabalho foi subdividido em três tópicos. No primeiro evidenciaram-se as principais medidas de prevenção, controle e mitigação da transmissão do vírus da covid-19, no segundo conceituou-se o meio ambiente de trabalho dos garis, e por fim foi analisada a aplicabilidade, ou não, das medidas protetivas de segurança inerentes à pandemia do coronavírus. Ao fim do estudo, conclui-se pelo descumprimento estatal de garantia e tutela de um dos direitos fundamentais do cidadão trabalhador: o de acesso à saúde ocupacional.