bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atención de la enfermera comunitaria a pacientes con covid 19: revisión sistemática
Authors: Rojas Verdugo Érica Paola , Andrade Encalada Hernán Alonso , Farez Loja Diana Elizabeth , Mejía Rodríguez Israel Neptalí
Published: December 2022

Formarse como enfermeros involucra la atención a las personas, así como a sus entornos, es por ello que esta labor además se desempeña en el ámbito comunitario enfocándose en los cuidados del individuo y su entorno. El personal de Enfermería que se desarrolla en el área comunitaria, realiza intervenciones en casas de salud, denominados centros de salud, la principal función es promover el cuidado del bienestar y prevención de las enfermedades, asistiendo a la comunidad, es decir, asistir a donde las personas viven y trabajan, a través de ello se favorece al acceso a la salud de manera equitativa, permitir a la comunidad intervenir en los procesos, organización multisectorial además de tecnicidad óptima. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica de artículos publicados entre 2016 a 2021, en idioma español e inglés, y accesibles a texto completo. Los resultados obtenidos del estudio de los artículos fueron: Componentes vinculados con el manejo de la emergencia sanitaria del covid-19 es fundamental para así elaborar diagnósticos e intervenciones de Enfermería, que permitan incrementar el grado de instrucción de la comunidad para la adecuada aplicación de las medidas preventivas. Según los resultados de revisión sistemática sobre atención de la enfermera comunitaria a pacientes con covid-19; se conoció que el accionar del personal de Enfermería, bajo este enfoque, fomenta el vínculo activo y participativo entre el paciente y su entorno trabajando de manera conjunta en la precaución de peligros a fin de cuidar el bienestar individual y colectiva estos cuidados deben llevarse a cabo, de manera multidisciplinaria e integral, previniendo y aliviando el sufrimiento de los pacientes con covid-19.
Implementación de servicios de telemedicina para mujeres gestantes en la parroquia Chonta Punta, Ecuador
Authors: Averos Durango Lorena Jaqueline , Vásquez Quiroz Pablo Tiberio
Published: December 2022

La telemedicina es producto de los constantes avances tecnológicos en la medicina, por ello la presente investigación aborda este tema de importancia en el campo de la Salud. En la Parroquia Chonta Punta existe población vulnerable, la cual se limita al acceso a la salud como derecho, en especial las madres en estado de gestación. Considerando que la salud es un derecho fundamental, el objetivo del presente trabajo es realizar un análisis para determinar la prefactibilidad para la implementación de la prestación de salud mediante la telemedicina, a gestantes que no pueden ser partícipes de este derecho. El tipo de investigación que se empleó en este estudio fue no experimental y aplicada, con un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo. El sistema de telemedicina está diseñado para ser implementado en el centro de salud Chonta Punta de tipo A, específicamente, para el área de obstetricia. Se concluye que, la idea del proyecto social es viable y se puede convertir en una realidad para mejorar  la accesibilidad de los Servicios de Salud para las gestantes, con base en la localización geográfica, accesibilidad a servicios de salud, provisión de servicios de salud en las comunidades, factores socioculturales y económicos, mediante un estudio con cobertura de servicios de salud especializados, para los establecimientos de salud de primer nivel de atención en la ribera del río Napo, parroquia Chonta Punta.
ALGORITHMIZATION OF DETERMINATION OF CORRESPONDENCES BETWEEN DYNAMIC PARAMETERS OF REACTIVE MOVEMENTS OF STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS OF BUILDINGS FROM DYNAMIC INFLUENCES
Authors: Kulikov Vladimir
Published: December 2022

In this paper, two algorithms have been developed that allow us to obtain in more detail, depending on the kinematic characteristics of structural elements and initial conditions, the estimated dynamic characteristics of external influences as the results of the reactive behavior of structural elements of buildings and structures to these influences. Variants of reactive motions in inertial and non-inertial reference systems from static and dynamic wind pressure are considered. Two problems related to finding correspondences between the resultant acting forces (F) and changes in the velocities and accelerations of reactive movements of structural elements over a certain time interval have been solved.
FEATURES OF THE ACOUSTIC SIGNAL IN THE CONTINUOUS MONITORING OF DUST IN THE PRODUCTION OF BUILDING MATERIALS
Authors: Evtushenko Sergej , Lyepikhova Viktoriya , Lyashenko Anna , Riabous Andrei
Published: December 2022

The article discusses methods for determining the dustiness of air in the production of building materials. The advantages and disadvantages of such methods as optical and radioisotope are noted. For continuous monitoring of the concentration of dust flow in ventilation systems, acoustic method is singled out as a promising. It's based on the analysis of the acoustic signal from the interaction of moving dust particles with the duct wall. The elements of this information chain, its features in the frequency domain and ways of extracting useful information by computer software processing are analyzed in detail. The features of an acoustic signal using the Fourier integral to obtain a continuous spectrum of a non-periodic process containing a random component are considered. The obtained Fourier spectra make it possible to compare the efficiency of various pulse forms, since they are important in the study of shock processes of dust particles with the duct wall. The use of the direct integral Fourier transform makes it possible to isolate the frequency spectrum consisting of the main and timbre harmonics. Taking into account the timbre harmonics of the spectrum makes it possible to obtain reliable information about the concentration of dust flow at enterprises producing construction materials.
DEVELOPMENT OF MEASURES TO IMPROVE THE HEAT RESISTANCE OF SELF-HARDENING SLAG-ALKALINE AERATED CONCRETE
Authors: Evtushenko Sergej , Skibin Gennadiy , Avakyan Arsen , Procenko Kirill
Published: December 2022

The work is devoted to the development of heat-resistant aerated concrete of increased heat resistance, which hardens quickly as a result of a thermal reaction, with an application temperature of up to 550 ° C for insulation and repair work in monolithic and prefabricated versions.
I.E. BONDARENKO'S CRITICISM OF ARCHITECTURAL PRACTICE THE ECLECTIC PERIOD
Authors: Bazarova Eteri , Shipkov Vladimir
Published: December 2022

The formation of a bright representative of the neo-Russian style of architect, architectural historian and art critic I.E. Bondarenko partially coincided with the period of mature eclecticism. Of interest is his attitude to the work of his contemporaries, recorded in the "Notes of the artist-architect" written by him in 1939-1940, which were published only in 2018. A separate theme of the memoirs is the evaluation of the period of eclecticism in the architecture of Russia. Together with the comments on the notes, plans and exhibition programs stored in the Russian State Archive of Literature and Arts (RGALI), they demonstrate the wide scope of his criticism.
New IT technologies in construction: a wide range of applications
Authors: Konikov Aleksandr
Published: December 2022

Currently, a new generation of IT technologies has appeared: cloud computing, intelligent computing, the Internet of things, big data, etc. Many solutions are built on the basis of the Internet, moreover, their implementation required the development of a new Internet protocol IPv6 - to expand the address of the previous version of IPv4. Some of the solutions relate to modern telecommunications: wireless communication channels, modern versions of wi-fi, wireless sensor networks. The list goes on, it is constantly updated and expanding. A number of solutions related to new IT technologies are used in the construction industry, it is necessary to comprehend the accumulated experience, others are clearly not used enough, it is necessary to assess the possibilities of their implementation. The article conducts a study of new IT technologies from the point of view of the possibility of their use in the construction industry.
Assistance for Independent Workers in Strengthening Business Proposals and Strengthening Business Financial Recording for Business Development
Authors: Harinie Luluk Tri , Sintani Lelo
Published: December 2022

The purpose of mentoring activities in the community is to empower independent workers through capacity building in strengthening business proposals and strengthening business financial records. The implementation of the activity in Baun Bango Village, Kamipang District, Katingan Regency, Central Kalimantan Province involved as many as 20 (twenty) members who were representatives of 10 (ten) pond fishery groups that were activity partners. The method of implementing activities is carried out using counseling, training, and direct practice methods for assisting in strengthening business proposals and assisting in strengthening financial records. As a result of community assistance activities for independent workers, activity partners are able to develop pond fishing businesses.
Katılımcı İnternet Sözlüklerinde Tahsin Yücel: Bir Web-portre Denemesi
Authors: AVCI Cansu , KARTAL Erdoğan
Published: December 2022

Akademisyen kimliğinin yanında öykü, roman ve deneme yazarı, eleştirmen, çevirmen ve dilbilimci gibi çok yönlü bir kişilik olan Tahsin Yücel’in, gerek bilim gerek edebiyat dünyasında önemli bir yeri vardır. Özellikle çağdaş Türk romancılığı ve öykücülüğünde kendine has tarzı ve söylemleriyle okurun ilgisini çekmeyi başarmış bir yazar olmasının yanı sıra aynı zamanda bir bilim insanı olarak duyarlı, yüksek gözlem gücü ve nesnel bakış açısıyla düşüncelerini ifade ederek de evrensel düzeyde kabul görmüştür. Bu bağlamda edebi eserleri, düşünsel yapıtları ve bilimsel çalışmalarıyla okuyucunun karşısına çıkan Tahsin Yücel ile ilgili okurlarının ne türden bir bilgi, görüş, düşüncelerinin olduğu da merak uyandıran bir konudur. Bu çalışmada, sosyal medyanın Türkiye’de en sık kullanılan mecralarından olan Ekşi Sözlük, Uludağ Sözlük, İnstela ve İnci Sözlük gibi etkileşimli platformlarda “Tahsin Yücel” ismi ile ilgili üretilen ve paylaşılan “girdi” (entry)’lerdeki bilgi, görüş ve düşüncelerin söylem çözümlemesi yoluyla incelenerek yazarın bir “Web-portre”’sinin ortaya konması amaçlanmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımlarından olgubilim (fenomenoloji) desenine göre yapılandırılan çalışmanın bütüncesi (korpusu) ise “Katılımcı İnternet sözlükleri” olarak da bilinen bu 4 (dört) platforma, kurulduğu günden 2021 yılının sonuna kadar “Tahsin Yücel” başlığı (entry) altında girilen toplamda 223 girdinin derlenmesi yoluyla oluşturulmuştur. Ardından bu girdiler Web tabanlı söylem çözümlemesi yoluyla incelenerek yorumlanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Control of Costs and Working Time of Road Improvement Kh. Syafi'i
Authors: Fitriyani Suci
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the optimum time and cost of completing the work after the acceleration of the duration of the KH Road Improvement Project. Syafi'i in Suci Village, Manyar District, Gresik Regency using the Microsfot Project. Acceleration analysis by adding working hours and considering the resulting critical path. This research is also to find out the project performance compared to the initial project plan in terms of cost and time, to find out the estimated final cost of the project needed after the acceleration of implementation.
Kesiapan Guru dalam Melaksanakan Kegiatan Literasi dan Numerasi di SDN 1 Selebung
Authors: Oktafiani Nunung , Witono A. Hari , Ermiana Ida
Published: December 2022

Kesiapan guru terhadap proses belajar mengajar  merupakan hal mendasar yang dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan peserta didik. Kemampuan tersebut diantaranya kemampuan literasi dan numerasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesiapan  guru dalam melaksanakan Literasi dan Numerasi pada program Semua Anak Cerdas (SAC) di SDN 1 Selebung. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan guru dalam melaksanakan perencanaan, pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada komponen modul literasi dan numerasi terlaksana dengan baik dan sesuai dengan tujuan utama yaitu menginovasi cara mengajar serta meningkatkan level kemampuan literasi dan numerasi. Peningkatan level kemampuan literasi siswa pada level pemula ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan ke level huruf, berdasarkan data awal terdapat 45 siswa kemudian berkurang menjadi 26 siswa. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa 42% dari siswa mengalami peningkatan. Sedangkan kelompok belajar numerasi pada level 4 mengalami peningkatan yang ditunjukkan dengan kemampuan siswa dalam mengoperasikan bilangan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesiapan guru dalam melaksanakan program literasi dan numerasi di SDN 1 Selebung cukup baik sehingga dapat membantu meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa.
Projeto de Marketing para Empresa no Segmento de Turismo
Authors:   , Maciel Leonardo Silva , Portes Hanael Wesley , Caetano Aline da Silva
Published: December 2022

As agências de viagens estão modificando suas formas de negócios e como comercializam seus serviços, isso se deve às transformações que a globalização e a evolução tecnológica trouxeram ao mercado de turismo. E, pensando nesta nova realidade, a HALL “Marketing e Comunicação” atua como canal de interação entre a empresa e seu público, tendo como objetivo analisar e mensurar a comunicação e a entrega de valor dos serviços para os consumidores, além de analisar o mercado na qual a empresa está inserida, levando em consideração todos os fatores que influenciam direta e indiretamente o seu modelo de negócio, desenvolvidas por meio de estratégias mercadológicas, identificadas através de pesquisa de mercado, apontando soluções e resultados para a empresa.
The perceived impact of PBL program learning on shifting prospective teachers’ beliefs: A case study in China
Authors: He Shengqing , Qi Chunxia
Published: December 2022

As an important approach to learning and teaching, project-based learning (PBL) addressed in new curriculum reform at the middle school level in China raises the need for change in teachers’ beliefs, since teachers’ beliefs are important factors that influence their acceptance, adaptation, and implementation of PBL. Using qualitative content analysis, this study examined 23 prospective teachers’ (PTs) perceived beliefs shifts through participating in a systematic PBL program at a university. Data were collected from two open questionnaires for pre- and post-tests, respectively, which were about the beliefs about the nature of mathematics (BNM), beliefs about learning mathematics (BLM), and beliefs about teaching mathematics (BTM). The results revealed that PTs’ beliefs about BNM, BLM, and BTM were significantly shifted from the instrumentalist view or the Platonist view to the problem-solving view and that their shifts in BNM positively influenced the shifts in BLM and BTM. The implication for teachers’ professional development is that transforming teachers’ beliefs through systematic training on the theory and practice of PBL is feasible before implementing pedagogical innovations featuring PBL on a large scale.
Development and validation of a questionnaire to find usage patterns and beliefs about therapeutic ultrasound among physiotherapists in Delhi NCR
Authors: Kshitija Bansal  , Prerna Mohan Saxena
Published: December 2022

Background: Musculoskeletal injuries are commonly faced problems. With technological advancement and sedentary lifestyle, its prevalence is increasing every day. Till a few years ago pharmacotherapy was the mainstay of treatment, but as awareness is increasing; Physiotherapy is emerging as one of the effective non-pharmacological treatment approaches. Physiotherapy is an application of manual therapy and electrotherapy for the correction of pain and bodily dysfunctions. Therapeutic ultrasound is a commonly used electrical modality in physiotherapy setups. Evidence suggests a strong beneficial effect of it on musculoskeletal pains and injuries. The Indian Physiotherapy practice has its own modification as per cultural and social influence. There are various setup models like private clinics, hospital setups, institution-based OPD, etc. As they work in different clinical setups, the beliefs about the usage of ultrasound also vary among them. So, the current study aims to develop a questionnaire to find usage patterns and beliefs about therapeutic ultrasound and to establish the content validity of the same. Results: The questionnaire was developed through an extensive literature search done by different search engines with therapeutic ultrasound, parameters, and Physiotherapists as the keywords used. The final draft of the questionnaire once formed was assessed for content validity. Lawshe’s method of content validity was used in which the questionnaire was sent to 5 panelists included in the study based on inclusion criteria and their opinion on each item was taken. A content validity ratio was calculated as 0.72. Indicating a moderate content validity of the questionnaire formulated. Conclusion: Using Lawshe’s method, a questionnaire with two sections on usage patterns and beliefs about therapeutic ultrasound in physiotherapists of Delhi/NCR was formulated with moderate content validity. Future work will determine the scoring method for using this tool, interrater reliability, and predictive validity to facilitate optimal utilization of such questionnaire in clinical and academic practice.
ANALISIS GIZI MAKRO, ZINK DAN TEKSTUR PADA SNACK CHIPS TEPUNG BIJI KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) DAN IKAN BANDENG (CHANOS, FORSSKAL) TERHADAP PENCEGAHAN BALITA STUNTING
Authors: Ula Ikho Unniswati , Supriatiningrum Dwi Novri , Prayitno Sutrisno Adi
Published: December 2022

Stunting is a physical growth disorder that occurs in children which is influenced by low nutrient intake and characterized by low height based on age. The purpose of the study was to determine the levels of macronutrients, zinc and texture in snack chips made from Moringa seed flour and milkfish. The research method used a laboratory experimental approach and research design with a completely randomized design (CRD) with control formula (F0) and treatment formula F1 (60% wheat flour, 3% Moringa seed flour, 37% milkfish), F2 (58% wheat flour, 2% Moringa seed flour, 40% milkfish) and F3 (56% wheat flour, 1% Moringa seed flour, 43% milkfish). Analysis of chemical assay using the One Way Anova test and Duncan's advanced test. The results of chemical tests on nutritional levels of protein F0 1.51 g, F1 1.81 g, F2 2.22 g, F3 2.86 g, fat F0 0.54 g, F1 0.82 g, F2 1.01 g, F3 1.34 g, carbohydrates F0 12.97 g, F1 13.35 g, F2 13.54 g, F3 13.61 g, zinc F0 0.51 mg, F1 0.58 mg, F2 0.65 g, F3 0.75 and texture F0 0.51%, F1 0.62%, F2 0.77%, F3 1.02%. The results of the analysis using statistical tests there were significant differences in protein, fat, zinc, carbohydrates and texture and there were no significant differences in carbohydrates in the F2 and F3 formulations. The best nutritional value in each formulation using the effectiveness test is found in F3.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI, BODY IMAGE DAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN CEPAT SAJI DENGAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA PUTRI DI SMA KECAMATAN GRESIK
Authors: Hasanah Zuratul , Sholikhah Desty Muzarofatus , Supriatiningrum Dwi Novri
Published: December 2022

Adolescents were vulnerable to nutritional problems. Knowledge of nutrition, body image, and consumption of fast food are factors studied and analyzed for their significant level on the nutritional status of adolescents. The purpose of the study was analyzed the relationship between nutritional knowledge, body image, and consumption of fast food with the nutritional status of adolescent girls in Gresik District Senior High School. This type of research uses an analytical observational cross-sectional approach. In this study, the independent variables were knowledge of nutrition, body image, and consumption of fast food, while the dependent variable was nutritional status. The number of samples was as many as 124 respondents divided by each high school and each class. Data collection used questionnaires and anthropometric measurements. Data analysis used Spearman rank The results of the Spearman rank correlation test on the nutritional knowledge variable with nutritional status obtained P value = 0.660> 0.05. In the body image variable with nutritional status, the P value = 0.445>0.05. Then fast food consumption with nutritional status obtained P value = 0,568 > 0.05 In this study it can be concluded that the relationship between nutritional knowledge, body image, and fast food consumption with the nutritional status of adolescent girls in SMA District Gresik there is no significant relationship on nutritional status.
EVALUASI SENSORI DAN GIZI CHIPS TEPUNG DAUN KELOR, IKAN BANDENG, DAN TEPUNG MOCAF SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Putri Leliyana Candra , Sholikhah Desty Muzarofatus , Prayitno Sutrisno Adi
Published: December 2022

Anemia adalah kondisi dimana tubuh mengalami penurunan jumlah sel darah merah yang ditandai dengan kadar hemoglobin <12g/dl.  Remaja putri adalah salah satu kelompok yang rentan terhadap anemia.  Metode penelitian Eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari F0, F1, F2, dan F3.  Uji evaluasi sensori dilakukan pada mahasiswa fakultas kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik sebanyak 30 panelis yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji kruskal wallis.  Uji laboratorium dilakukan di BBLK yang selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan uji anova lanjut duncan.  Hasil evaluasi sensori pada setiap formula F0, F1, F2, dan F3 pada parameter warna tidak terdapat berbedaan nyata dengan nilai Asymp. Sig >(0,05), sedangkan pada parameter aroma, rasa, dan tekstur terdapat perbedaan nyata dengan nilai Asymp. Sig <(0,05).  Formula yang paling disukai adalah formula F2 (3,175).  Hasil laboratorium gizi makro dan zat besi terdapat perbedaan nyata dengan nilai P-value sig. <0,05.  Kadar protein tertinggi terdapat pada F3 (13,67 g).  Kadar lemak tertinggi terdapat pada F3 (5,11 g).  Kadar karbohidrat tertinggi terdapat pada F3 (78,49 g).  Kadar zat besi tertinggi terdapat pada F3 (5,79 mg).  Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat pengaruh penambahan tepung daun kelor, ikan bandeng, dan tepung mocaf terhadap evaluasi sensori, kadar zat gizi makro dan zat besi produk chips.
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIA MIE BASAH SUBSTITUSI DARI TEPUNG JAGUNG, RUMPUT LAUT, DAN UMBI BIT
Authors: Ainiyah Nurul , Supriatiningrum Dwi Novri , Prayitno Sutrisno Adi
Published: December 2022

Corn flour and seaweed are foodstuffs that have high fiber content and low calories. Beetroot was a functional food ingredient that can be used as a source of vitamins and minerals as that have good benefits for the body. The purpose of this research is to create a wet noodle formulation with the substitution of corn flour, seaweed, and beetroot so that it can be used as an alternative food for obesity. The research method used an experimental design with a completely randomized design consisting of two comparable groups, one experimental group and one control group. Chemical laboratory tests were analyzed using the ANOVA test and Duncan's advanced test. The results of the chemical test of macronutrients and crude fiber were different with the P-value sig. < 0.05. The macronutrient levels of F0, F1, F2 and F3 are 6.78 g protein; 7.43 g; 7.72 g; 7.86 g, 6.21 g fat; 7.45 g; 8.57 g; 8.85 g, carbohydrates 33.04 g; 33.67 g; 34.78 g; 36.10 g, fiber 0.53 g; 0.72 g; 0.87 g; 1.03 g. Determination of the best nutritional value was carried out using an effectiveness test, with the result values ​​at F0, F1, F2, and F3 being 0; 0.38; 0.74; 1. The best nutritional value was in formula 3 with 18% corn flour substitution, 7% seaweed, and 15% beetroot. So that F3 wet noodles can be consumed as a substitute for staple foods or as a variety of carbohydrate sources while still paying attention to a balanced nutritional diet and the contents of my plate, namely adding side dishes, vegetables, and fruits.
PENGUKURAN INDEKS GLIKEMIK PANGAN MODIFIKASI SNACKBERBAHAN DASAR IKAN GABUS (Chana micropeltes) DAN DAUN KENIKIR(Cosmos caudatus)
Authors: Ningrum Diana Oktavia , Hafidhoh Hisanatul Hafidhoh , Sholiha Nur Habibatus , Nuraini Rosydah , . Ristiawati , Rahma Amalia
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui nilai indeks glikemik pada modifikasi snack. Metode pengukuran nilai indeks glikemik dilakukan dengan membandingkan luas area dibawah kurva respon glukosa darah terhadap snack chanmos chips dibandingkan dengan luas area bawah kurva respon glukosa darah terhadap glukosa murni. Jumlah porsi pangan uji diberikan 43 gram dan pangan acuan diberikan 27 gram masing-masing pangan yang diberikan memiliki 25 gram karbohidrat. Hasil rata-rata perhitungan kurva interval dengan luas area segitiga dan luas area trapesium respon glukosa darah pangan acuan dan pangan uji 26,3% kategori rendah. Kadar indeks glikemik yang rendah dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain jenis pati yang digunakan atau perbandingan amilosa dan amilopektin pada produk pangan, proses pengolahan, kandungan antioksidan, kandungan protein, kandungan lemak, kandungan serat.
Efektivitas Pola Komunikasi Penyuluhan Pertanian untuk Usaha Tani Padi Sawah dengan Teknologi Jajar Legowo Pada Kelompok Tani Sri Ganggong di Desa Jatianom Kecamatan Susukan Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Halimatussa’diah Putri Adisya , Dumasari Dumasari , Watemin Watemin
Published: December 2022

Komunikasi merupakan salah satu hal yang harus diperhatikan oleh penyuluh pertanian dalam menjalankan tugasnya dan harus memiliki sifat efektif untuk membantu meminimalisir kesalahpahaman. Efektivitas komunikasi adalah suatu efek atau pengaruh dari komunikasi yang terjadi dan sebagai indikator keberhasilan komunikasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pola komunikasi yang terjadi pada penyuluhan pertanian, faktor penghambat dan pendukung, serta efektivitas dari pola komunikasi yang terjadi pada penyuluhan pertanian pada kelompok tani Sri Ganggong di Desa Jatianom. Metode yang dilakukan adalah purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu. Pola komunikasi yang terjadi adalah pola komunikasi satu arah, dua arah, dan multi arah. Hambatan yang terjadi adalah umur dan waktu, sedangkan faktor pendukung adalah pengalaman penyuluh, pengalaman petani, media, dan instansi pemerintah. Pola komunikasi yang terjadi berjalan dengan efektif ditandai oleh perubahan sikap mental, pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dari kelompok tani Sri Ganggong.
Perilaku Wirausaha Terhadaap Pendapatan Usaha Pedagang Sayur Dikecamatan Kota Kefamenanu Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara (Studi Kasus Pada Pedagang Sayur Di Pasar Baru)
Authors: Anabokai Sintha , Joka Umbu , Pramita Dira Asri
Published: December 2022

Pelaku usaha di Indonesia sebagian besar didominasi oleh UMKM. Perilaku kewirausahaan pedagang Pasar, disamping dilihat dari kebutuhan dana mereka juga sikap-sikap kewirausahaan sehingga dapat muncul untuk mengembangkan perilaku wirausahawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perilaku wirausaha terhadap faktor eksternal dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pendapatan. Analisis data yang digunakan berupa Analisis Jalur Path (Path Analysisi) untuk perilaku wirausaha, faktor internal dan faktor eksternal terhadap pendapatan di pasar baru kefamenanu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial perilaku wirausaha berpengaruh terhadap faktor eksternal dengan nilai signifikan terhadapan faktor eksternal dengan koefisien regresi X1 sebesar 0,004 dan X2 sebesar 0,010 berarah positif. untuk nilai pengaruh standardized coefficient X1 sebesar 0,351 atau 35,1% dan X2 sebesar 0,311 atau 31,1%, Sedangkan R Square sebesar 0,275 dan nilai Pe1 sebesar 0,851. Dan secara simultan perilaku wirausaha berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan dengan nilai signifikaan terhadap pendapatan dengan nilai koefisien regresi 0,32 dan 0,22 berarah positif dengan nilai standardized coefficient X1 sebesar 0,279 atau 27,9% dan X2 sebesar 0,046 atau 04,6% sedangkan faktor internal tidak berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan dengan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0,717 dengan nilai standardized coefficient Y sebesar 0,314 atau 31,4%. Dan nilai R Square secara simultan sebesar 0,272 atau 27,2% untuk nilai Pe2 sebesar 0,8532.
Induksi Pertumbuhan dan Ketahanan Tanaman Cabai Terhadap Penyakit Antraknosa dengan Aplikasi Cendawan Endofit
Authors: Pamekas Tunjung , Hartal Hartal , Holiza Sapnah
Published: December 2022

Penyakit antraknosa yang disebabkan oleh patogen Colletotrichum sp. menyebabkan gejala mati pucuk pada tanaman cabai dan selanjutnya pucuk menjadi kering berwarna coklat kehitam-hitaman.  Patogenisitas Colletotrichum sangat kuat sehingga dapat menurunkan produksi cabai.  Kehilangan hasil akibat penyakit antraknosa mencapai lebih dari 50% di seluruh dunia,  terutama di wilayah tropis dan sub tropis. Penyakit ini juga ditemukan pada buah cabai pascapanen yang kerusakannnya dapat mencapai 50%, karena nilai estetika dari buah cabai menjadi rusak. Colletotrichum merupakan cendawan tular udara  yang dapat menginfeksi  bagian duan, batang dan buah. Pada saat serangan berat, seluruh bagian buah cabai akan mengering dan keriput.  Tindakan budi daya yang tepat dibutuhkan untuk menjaga produksi hasil cabai tetap stabil bahkan meningkat, salah satunya dengan pemberian mikroba pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman salah satunya yaitu menggunakan cendawan endofit. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengevalusi  induksi pertumbuhan dan ketahanan tanaman cabai dengan aplikasi cendawan endofit.  Penelitian    dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari – Juli  2021 di Laboratorium Proteksi Tanaman dan greenhouse Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Bengkulu menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan perlakuan  empat jenis cendawan endofit, yaitu A= belum teridentifikasi, B= Rhizoctonia sp. 1, C= Curvularia sp. dan D=Rhizoctonia sp. 2 serta E=tanpa cendawan endofit.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi cendawan endofit memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman cabai, namun aplikasi cendawan endofit mampu menurunkan keparahan penyakit antraknosa pada tanaman cabai.  Aplikasi cendawan endofit mampu memacu pembentukan senyawa asam salisilat pada tanaman cabai.
Penyebaran Informasi Inovasi Teknologi Hasil Penelitian Pertanian Melalui Pameran di Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Prasetyo Wawan Banu , L Nunik Wahyu
Published: December 2022

Penyebaran Informasi Inovasi Teknologi Pertanian merupakan kegiatan untuk menyebarluaskan hasil-hasil penelitian kepada pengguna. Pengkajian penyebaran inovasi teknologi pertanian melalui pameran dilaksanakan pada tanggal 25-28 April 2019 pada Pameran Kaltim Fair di Samarinda Kalimantan imur. Tujuan pengkajian adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi pengunjung terhadap materi pameran, bahan pendukung pameran, penjaga stan, serta untuk menggali umpan balik yang berkaitan dengan informasi/inovasi teknologi pertanian yang dibutuhkan dan saran perbaikan bagi pelaksanaan pameran di masa mendatang. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian terhadap 60 pengunjung, 84,12% responden menyatakan materi yang disajikan telah sesuai dengan tema pameran dan 73,83% menyatakan sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Hampir seluruh responden menyatakan materi yang ditampilkan cukup menarik, penyajian alat bantu peraga menarik, dan pemandu pameran mampu memberikan informasi dengan baik kepada pengunjung. Hampir seluruh responden menyatakan cukup puas, puas, dan sangat puas terhadap materi pameran yang ditampilkan. Penggunaan alat peraga dalam format teknologi informasi dan demontrasi, peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas pemandu, serta sosialisasi/promosi yang lebih gencar perlu dilakukan agar penyebaran inovasi teknologi melalui pameran dapat lebih diketahui oleh masyarakat luas.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NIKAH SIRI WITH THE PURPOSE OF MAINTAINING FAMILY SALARY BENEFITS: THE PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Ramlah Ramlah Ramlah
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to determine the implementation of “Nikah Siri” (Unofficially, unregister marriages) with the aim of maintaining family salaries. “Nikah Siri” namely marriages carried out under the hands, not officially registered in front of the Office of Religious Affairs (it is called KUA in Indonesia), or they are not published because they are secret, but they are carried out in accordance with Islamic law. There are two opinions of Nikah Siri in terms of the perspective of Islamic law, namely ‘allowed’ or ‘prohibited’. It is permissible if the marriage under the hand (siri) is carried out in accordance with the terms and pillars of Islamic marriage. It is prohibited when it is invalid because it does not describe legal certainty for future generations and violates the rules contained in Law no. 1 of 1974. This law is the consensus of the Ulama' that Muslims must obey to ensure legal certainty and the benefit of the ummah. The implementation of Nikah Siri with the purpose of maintaining family salaries, including fraud against the state, which should be a husband who receives a pension from his deceased wife if he remarries another woman, the pension salary is stopped according to Indonesian laws and regulations.           

Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan nikah siri dengan tujuan mempertahankan gaji keluarga. Nikah Siri yakni nikah yang dilaksanakan dan tidak didaftarkan secara resmi di depan Petugas Pencatat Nikah (KUA), tidak dipublikasikan kerena sifatnya secara diam-diam, tapi dilaksanakan sesuai dengan hukum Islam. Nikah Siri ditinjau dari perspektif Hukum Islam, terdapat dua pendapat yakni boleh atau dilarang. Pendapat yang menyatakan boleh, bila nikah siri dilaksanakan sesuai dengan syarat dan rukun perkawinan Islam. Pendapat yang melarang nikah siri tidak sah karena tidak menggambarkan kepastian hukum bagi generasi penerusnya dan menyalahi aturan yang terkandung dalam UU No. 1 Tahun 1974, dimana undang-undang ini merupakan ijma’ para Ulama’ yang wajib ditaati umat Islam untuk menjamin kepastian hukum dan kemashlahatan ummat. Nikah siri yang pelaksanaannya dibarengi dengan motivasi untuk mempetahan gaji keluarga, termasuk kepada penipuan terhadap negara, yang seharusnya suami yang mendapat pensiunan dari almarhumah isterinya bila menikah lagi dengan perempuan lain, maka gaji pensiun tersebut terhenti menurut peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia.

 Keyword: nikah siri, tunjangan keluarga, dan hukum Islam
THE PROHIBITION SUSTAINABILITY ON MARRYING A WOMAN OF THE SAME ETHNIC GROUP AS AN EX-WIVE IN MINANGKABAU’S TRADITION
Authors: - Busyro , Malindo Zula
Published: December 2022

Marriage customs in Binjai, Pasaman Regency, differ from those in other areas. A man is not permitted to marry a woman of the same ethnicity as his ex-wife. According to Islamic law and Minangkabau customs, this prohibition on marriage limits a widower's opportunity to marry a woman of his choice. The aim of this paper is to investigate the origin and purpose of the marriage prohibition in Nagari Binjai, as well as the perspective of Islamic law on this provision. Traditional leaders (datuak), religious leaders, and the community provided the data for this study. Simultaneously, data was gathered via interviews, which were then analyzed using descriptive methods. According to the findings, the origin is the Nagari Binjai customary ancestors' agreement that a man who marries a woman of the same ethnicity as his ex-wife is treated as a relative or referred to as the same mother (samamak).

Abstak: Aturan adat untuk menikah di Binjai Kabupaten Pasaman memiliki perbedaan dengan daerah lainnya. Seorang laki-laki tidak boleh menikah dengan wanita yang sesuku dengan mantan istrinya. Dilihat dari ketentuan hukum Islam dan adat Minangkabau secara umum, larangan nikah ini sepertinya mempersempit kesempatan menikah bagi seorang duda dengan seorang wanita pilihannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latarbelakang dan tujuan larangan perkawinan tersebut menurut adat di Nagari Binjai serta perspektif hukum Islam terhadap ketentuan itu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan sumber data berasal dari pemuka adat (datuak) dan tokoh agama serta masyarakat secara umum, sedangkan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latarbelakang adanya larangan menikahi wanita sasuku dengan mantan isteri karena atas kesepakatan para leluhur adat Nagari Binjai menganggap bahwa seorang laki-laki yang melakukan pernikahan dengan wanita yang memiliki suku sama dengan mantan isterinya sudah seperti kerabat atau diistilahkan sudah samamak (satu mamak). Pernikahan mereka dikhawatirkan akan menimbulkan perselisihan dan dapat memutus hubungan silaturrahmi antar anggota suku. Menurut perspektif hukum Islam, larangan tersebut dikategorikan sebagai ‘urf shahih, karena tujuan yang hendak dicapai menghasilkan maslahah di kalangan masyarakat setempat, yaitu menjaga hubungan baik antar anggota suku.

Kata Kunci: larangan menikah; wanita sesuku; adat
Kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan terapis gigi dan mulut di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Rawat Inap Tanjung Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Boy Hendry , Sari Retno Dwi , Wijaya Wijaya , Wijaya Suraja Darma
Published: December 2022

Pembangunan kesehatan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang agar terwujud derajat kesehatan yang setinggi tingginya. Salah satu strategi utama Kementerian Kesehatan RI adalah untuk meningkatkan akses masyarakat terhadap pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas yaitu melalui Puskesmas. Pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Poli Gigi Puskesmas mencakup pelayanan medis gigi yang dilakukan oleh dokter gigi serta pelayanan asuhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut oleh Terapis Gigi dan Mulut (TGM).  Jenis penelitian survey desriptif, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, pada seluruh pengunjung di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Rawat Inap Tanjung Kabupaten Muaro Jambi berumur diatas 12 tahun yang bersedia mengisi kuesioner setelah dilakukan perawatan. Kepuasan pasien terhadap sikap dalam pelayanan yang diberikan oleh TGM di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Rawat Inap Tanjung, paling banyak dengan kriteria puas sebesar 66,6 %  dan masih ada yang berkriteria kurang puas sebesar 2,8%. Kepuasan pasien terhadap terhadap fasilitas penunjang pelayanan TGM, paling banyak dengan kriteria puas 61,1%, serta yang berkriteria cukup puas 38,9%.
Faktor yang mempengaruhi safety behavior pada pekerja penyortir sampah di UPTD Pengelolaan Sampah Talang Gulo tahun 2021
Authors: Devi Devi , Harahap Putri Sahara , Dewi Ratna Sari
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang : Safety Behavior adalah tindakan dari seseorang atau beberapa orang pekerja yang tidak menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. (Tujuan) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor yang mempengaruhi Safety Behavior pada pekerja penyorti sampah di UPTD Pengelolaan Sampah Talang Gulo Tahun 2021.

Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2021 sebanyak 40 pekerja. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40, teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara total sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini secara Univariat dan Bivariat. 

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 30 responden, sebanyak 6 (20%) responden berprilaku tidak aman dan sebanyak 24 (80%) responden berprilaku aman.  Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan chi-squere diperoleh nilai P-Value 0,001 (<0,005), maka ada hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap dengan Safety Behavior dengan nilai OR 55, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi dengan Safety Behavior dengan nilai P-Value 0,003 (<0,005) OR 46, ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi dengan Safety Behavior dengan nilai P-Value 0,000 (<0,005) OR 115 pada pekerja penyortir sampah di UPTD Pengelolaan Sampah Talang Gulo Tahun 2021.

Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara sikap, persepsi, dan motivasi terhadap Safety Behavior. Bagi pimpinan UPTD Pengelolaan Sampah Talng Gulo sebaiknya memberikan motivasi dan bimbingan mengenai Safety Behavior agar perilaku aman bisa lebih ditingkatkan lagi.

Kata kunci : Safety Behavior, Sikap, Persepsi, dan Motivasi
LEGISLATION AS SOCIAL INTERVENTION
Authors: AGUIAR DE DEUS PAULO RICARDO
Published: December 2022

The idea that legislation causes intervention is an issue that usually calls for an analysis of its economic impacts exclusively in the market system. The aim of this paper is to determine whether legislation can be understood as intervention per se, and, if so, to what extent theories of intervention can be applied to it. Through exploratory methodology and literature review, it was possible to conclude not only that the intervention theory is perfectly applicable to legislation as a social intervention, but also that without the use of these theories it is not possible to understand the dimension of the social impact caused by legislation on society. In a civilization of private law, social relations unfold spontaneously and organically, while in societies of public law, human relations need to be artificially protected and human action is largely conducted by central planning bodies, as it happens in a planned economy. It is this scenario that favors the creation of pressure groups in legislative houses, enforcing malinvestments as they represent distortions in social relations through coercion, just as intervention does in the economy. In the same way that economic intervention practically requires an indeterminate chain of other interventions planning the economy, legislative intervention calls for new legislation, degrading social life, corrupting the very idea of ​​freedom and mutual cooperation.
МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ ДЕТАЛЕЙ ТА ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ КОНСТРУКЦІЙ МЕТОДАМИ НАРОЩУВАННЯ
Authors: Сясєв Андрій
Published: December 2022

The basics of the technology of growth processes are presented, a mathematical model of a growing viscoelastic body under small deformations in the case of a uniaxial stress state and a method of calculating the stress-strain state of viscoelastic growing
ЭКСПЕРТИЗА ТЕЛЕКОММУНИКАЦИОННЫХ СИСТЕМ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Катеринчук Іван , Мул Дмитро , Басараб Олександр , Хоптинський Руслан , Ваврічен Олексій
Published: December 2022

The methods for taking into account the conditions of uncertainty are analyzed. A structural and logical scheme for the examination of special purpose telecommunication systems and a methodology for taking into account the uncertainty of the initial data
БАТАРЕЙНІ ПЕРЕТВОРЮВАЧІ ТЕПЛОВОГО ПОТОКУ ДЛЯ КОНДУКТИВНОЇ КАЛОРИМЕТРІЇ
Authors: Воробйов Леонід , Декуша Леонід , Грищенко Тетяна
Published: December 2022

The structure and operation principle of conductive calorimeters are considered, an overview of transducers (sensors) of conductive calorimeters is given, basic information is provided about battery transducers with galvanic coating of paired thermoelectr
БАЗИС ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙ У ГАЛУЗІ КОМП'ЮТЕРИЗАЦІЇ СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: Косолапов Анатолій , Єгоров Олег , Дзюба Володимир , Парполита Александр
Published: December 2022

In this chapter, the authors have tried, in the context of the high rate of innovation in the computerisation of society, to highlight the immutable in their view basic concepts and their definitions, which make it possible to understand the essence of th
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТА ПРОБЛЕМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ КЛІМАТИЧНОНЕЙТРАЛЬНОЇ СВІДОМОСТІ У ВИРОБНИЧІЙ ТА СПОЖИВАЦЬКІЙ КУЛЬТУРІ ТУРИСТИЧНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ ГОТЕЛІВ ФЕДЕРАЛЬНОЇ ЗЕМЛІ ЗАЛЬЦБУРГ)
Authors: Лукашенко Аліса
Published: December 2022

Achieving climate neutrality is one of the most important goals of the European Union. An important prerequisite for achieving this goal is the formation of a climate-neutral awareness. In the tourism industry it is important that everyone involved in the
ПРИРОДОЗНАВЧА КОМПЕТЕНТНІСТЬ ЯК СКЛАДНИК ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ МАЙБУТНЬОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: Борис Уляна
Published: December 2022

In the system of future primary school teachers’ professional training, a prominent place is given to natural science education. It is noted that the implementation of the State Standard of Primary General Education in Ukraine, in particular the separatio
Baby Massage on Gross Motor Development in Infants
Authors: Zulfiana Yesvi , Nurul Fatmawati  , Siskha Maya Herlina
Published: December 2022

Baby massage is very important for the baby's health. Especially if it is done by the parents themselves. So the role of parents is needed in providing massage to babies The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of infant massage on gross motoric development in infants. This study combines the meta-analysis method, which is a statistical technique to combine the results of 2 or more similar studies in order to obtain a quantitative blend of data. There are 7 journals used in this study. Where the seven are summarized briefly and can produce conclusions related to the relationship between infant massage and motor development in infants. Based on the results of research from the seven journals, it showed effective results for stimulating baby's motor development, namely baby massage.
The Effect of Brown Rice Consumption on Blood Sugar Levels in Menopause in Tamanan Village, Kediri City in 2022
Authors: Siti Aminah  , Galuh Pradian Yanuaringsih  , Fauzia Laili  , Barirah
Published: December 2022

Increased blood sugar occurs at menopause age because at the age of menopause there is an increase in blood components which results in blood sugar levels being higher and difficult to reduce if not with regular injections of the hormone insulin. Blood sugar disease occurs due to disorders of the pancreas gland which can disrupt the production of the hormone insulin. Based on a preliminary study in Tamanan Village on 30 menopausal women respondents, 20 of them (66.67%) suffered from increased blood sugar levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of brown rice consumption on blood sugar levels in menopause. The research design used was a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all postmenopausal women who experienced an increase in blood sugar levels in Tamanan village. By purposive sampling, a sample of 16 people was obtained. The research instrument used was an observation sheet. Data were analyzed using paired t-test. The results showed that the average blood sugar level before giving brown rice was 131.94 mg/dl. The average blood sugar level after being given brown rice was 123.56 mg/dl. From the results of statistical tests with = 0.05 obtained p value = 0.000 so that p-value < then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This study concludes that there is an effect of the consumption of brown rice on blood sugar levels during menopause. Based on the research results, postmenopausal women should consume brown rice and pay attention to the consumption of balanced nutrition, so that blood sugar levels are controlled and health status can be optimal.