bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The influence of perpetrator personality pathology on perceptions of relational stalking: Conference poster
Authors: Vaughan Alfred , Duff Simon , Paddock Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

Misperceptions of stalking have the potential to prevent victims and support structures from identifying and intervening in stalking victimisation. Perpetrator personality pathology is a pertinent factor within stalking victimisation, yet remains unexamined within stalking perception literature. The present study examined the influence of perpetrator personality pathology on perceptions of relational stalking in a sample of 549 adult members of the public recruited through volunteer sampling (75.8% female). Participants read one of six accounts of a hypothetical stalking incident. Five accounts described distinct perpetrator personality pathology concordant with one of the five ICD-11 personality disorder ‘trait domain qualifiers’; one control condition did not describe the perpetrator’s personality. Perceptions of the hypothetical stalking incident were measured across seven Likert-scale questions. Stalking behaviour was perceived to be most serious when the perpetrator exhibited traits of dissociality, and least serious when the perpetrator exhibited traits of detachment. The perpetrator was most likely to be perceived as experiencing mental health and personality difficulties when exhibiting traits of negative affectivity. The perpetrator was least likely to be perceived as experiencing mental health difficulties when presenting with traits of disinhibition, and least likely to be perceived as experiencing personality difficulties when no personality description was included. The research findings highlight the potential for perpetrator personality pathology to differentially bias public perceptions of stalking behaviour. This has implications for efforts to improve the recognition and provision of support for stalking victimisation, and for future research concerning perceptions of stalking. N.b., this research output was originally presented at the British Psychological Society's Division of Forensic Psychology Annual Conference 2024 on 1 July 2024. A reference list for this work is available at: https://osf.io/6xufy/?view_only=84daf07b463147ee9f967bc6b8224ee1
Beyond the Myth of Slimming: The Impact of Social Norms on Positive Body Image and Caloric Intake among Young Adults
Authors: Meihui Tang
Published: July 2024

How does the "thin ideal" social norm, which equates thinness with beauty, affect young people's body image and calorie intake? In one questionnaire survey and three intervention experiments (N = 612), we propose that people’s beliefs about the “thin ideal” social norm shape their positive body image and caloric intake. Specifically, we find that a stronger belief in the "thin ideal" was associated with a lower level of positive body image, with BMI self-discrepancy mediating this effect (Study 1). To address these misperceptions about the “thin ideal” social norm, we further evaluated social norm interventions, demonstrating their positive impact on positive body image and calorie intake. Since the role of injunctive social norm interventions was limited (Study 2), we adopted the more descriptive interventions and those incorporating role model factors (Study 3), with the latter showing longer-lasting effects (Study 4). These findings enhance understanding of the influence of the "thin ideal" social norm and suggest practical interventions for improving positive body image and health behaviors.
Predictive processing, rational constructivism, and Bayesian models of development: Commentary
Authors: Perfors Andrew
Published: July 2024

This is a commentary and thus does not have an abstract, but here are the summary paragraphs which give similar information: "I feel like all I’ve done is ask a bunch of questions, which makes writing a summary difficult. I actually am a fan of all of the theoretical frameworks under discussion, and I think this special issue brought together a great set of papers. I have nitpicks and disagreements with (parts of) many of them, but that is absolutely normal, and they all contribute to our understanding of cognitive development. I didn’t write about their greatness, though, because that is a bit boring. .... Rather – to get meta for a moment – I thought these questions were the best way to maximise the value of my commentary: they have the highest probability of leading to the most uncertainty reduction for our field in the long term. They also have the highest probability of making me look silly. In writing this, I pushed the boundaries of my own knowledge; it’s up to you to decide whether this is at the “sweet spot” of maximum information gain or utterly useless or somewhere in the middle. So I will conclude by begging your forbearance. Please take this commentary in the spirit it was written: as scientific play, throwing some stuff out there in the hopes that it leads somewhere for someone. If not, oh well! Don’t judge the papers based on the high-entropy nature of anything I said here, and thanks for bearing with me.
Sneaky Snake: Assessing metacognitive behavior in kindergarten children with an unsolvable task
Authors: Buehler Florian Jonas , Oeri Niamh
Published: July 2024

In the present study, we developed an unsolvable behavioral metacognitive task for kindergarten children. The task was designed to gain insight into how children's monitoring (e.g., checking the plan) and control behavior (e.g., seeking a piece) operate in a problem-solving task that mimics real-life scenarios. Five to six-year-old kindergarten children (N = 72) were asked to build a wooden snake according to a plan. The middle piece of the snake (fourth out of seven pieces) was missing, making the task unsolvable. Other than expected, metacognitive behavior was not related to teacher ratings of metacognitive self-regulation. However, we found age differences. Children in kindergarten year two (M = 5.85 years old) showed more control behavior than children in kindergarten year one (M = 5.05 years old). Surprisingly, we did not find age differences in monitoring behavior. Lastly, we found that metacognitive behavior differed between the solvable part (before the missing piece is reached) and the unsolvable part (after the missing piece is reached). Children showed more monitoring and less control behavior in the solvable intervals than in the unsolvable intervals. The current study contributes to the research methodology to capture metacognitive skills in action by introducing an unsolvable behavioral metacognitive task.
Exploring the Short-Term and Long-Term Effects of the COVID-19 School Closures on Reading Fluency in Southern Germany: A Longitudinal Causal Effects Analysis
Authors: Kraus Elisabeth Barbara , Wild Johannes , Schilcher Anita , Hilbert Sven
Published: July 2024

The coronavirus-related school closures in Bavaria, as in Germany as a whole, lasted from March to June 2020 and were therefore on an average scale internationally. This study investigates the impact of these closures on reading fluency in elementary students. To evaluate the short-term one month) and long-term (one year) effects of third-grade school closures on reading fluency, we use a longitudinal causal effects approach. The study involved 9,083 students in Bavaria,divided into two cohorts: one affected by third-grade closures, and a control cohort who experienced closures in second grade one year earlier. Data were collected over five measurement points, using the Salzburger Lesescreening (SLS) to assess reading fluency. The study employed a Difference-in-Differences approach with propensity score weighting to estimate causal effects, accounting for confounders like participation in a reading intervention, gender, educationalbackground, and migration status. Pre-COVID data and pre-trend analysis on the study sample indicated a linear increase in SLS raw scores over time. The affected cohort showed no significant deviations from this trend during the pandemic, suggesting neither short-term nor long-term impacts on reading fluency. However, variations in teaching efforts and other COVID-related effects could have influenced these results. In conclusion, findings indicate that school closuresdue to COVID-19 have not impacted reading fluency as one example of a consolidated ability, in third grade students in Southern Germany.
BALANCING WHOLE-SCHOOL AND SPECIALIST APPROACHES: “BEST PRACTICE” FOR REFUGEE LITERACY EDUCATION BETWEEN 2006 AND 2020
Authors: Spratling Harrison James
Published: July 2024

Arguably the most important aspect of education for students from refugee backgrounds is literacy, so it is important for educators to be aware of best-practice approaches to literacy education for these students. By analyzing themes of best practice for refugee literacy education found in pre- and post-2011 academic literature, this study aims to detect shifts in what academics deem to be “best practice” in this field over time. The study finds evidence of a general shift towards holistic education as best practice for refugee literacy education; however, specialized intervention has grown in emphasis amongst academics focusing on non-classroom interventions such as mental health support and pre-mainstream literacy courses. This means schools and educators must maintain robust connections with external service providers and continuously improve their own professional practice in line with current best-practice pedagogies.
ELECTRONIC MODULE (E-MODULE) TEACHING MATERIALS THROUGH GEOGEBRA SOFTWARE FOR MIDDLE SCHOOL ON FLAT-SIDED GEOMETRIC MATERIAL
Authors: Suripah Suripah , Febiola Indah
Published: July 2024

Current developments are increasing rapidly which has an impact on education. Improving the quality of learning requires teachers and students to understand technology. Teaching materials in the form of electronic modules (e-modules) are one form or influence of technology on the world of education. The aim of this research is to produce e-module teaching materials for mathematics learning assisted by GeoGebra on flat-sided geometric material for class VIII SMP that are valid and practical. The type of research used is development research using the ADDIE model. The instruments used are validation and practical instruments (teacher and student response questionnaires). The research results show that (1) the average assessment of e-modules by material experts is 79.36% in the valid category and the average assessment by media experts is 81.58% in the valid category. (2) The average practicality of the teacher response questionnaire assessment e-module was 90.28% in the very practical category and the student response questionnaire assessment obtained an average of 80.96% in the practical category. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the e-module assisted by the GeoGebra software developed is valid and very practical.
Bivalve Abundance and Distribution in the Seaweed Ecosystem in the Waters of Jago-Jago Village, Tapanuli Tengah, North Sumatra Province
Authors: Siagian Yosua , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Tanjung Afrizal
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted in May 2022. This research was conducted in Jago-jago Village, Tapanuli Tengah, North Sumatra Province. The aim was to determine the abundance and distribution pattern of bivalves in the study area. The method used in this study is a survey method, namely direct observation, taking samples in the field, and then analyzing them in the laboratory. Determining observation stations and data collection using the purposive sampling method is done by considering various conditions at the research location. Sampling was carried out at three stations that were considered representative of the research area. Each station consists of 3 transects with a length of 50 m each, where each transect has three plots measuring 1x1m2. From the research results of the types of bivalves found in the coastal waters of Jago-Jago Village during the study, there were six types of families, namely Arcidae, Cardiidae, Mesodesmatidae, Ostreidae, Donacidae, and Corbiculidae. At the same time, there were as many as six species: Anadara antiquata, Trachycardium subrugosum, Atactodea sp, Crassostrea sp, Donax sp, and Polymesoda erosa. Based on the results of the ANOVA test, it was known that the abundance of bivalves in the coastal waters of Jago-Jago Village showed a significant value obtained <0.05, namely 0.016. This indicates that the difference in abundance between stations is significantly different. The average organic matter content at station 1 is 4.59%. The substrate is muddy sand with an abundance value of 4.33 ind/m2. At station 2, the organic matter content is 4.05% with sand substrate, and the abundance value is 3.11 ind/m2. The organic matter content at station 3 is a 6.39% sandy mud substrate with an abundance value of 6.11 ind/m2. The highest relative abundance of bivalves found at station 3 was Donax sp, which is 32.72%.
Analyzing the Dynamics of Online Instruction and Academic Performance: A Cross-Sectional Study at Tribhuvan University during the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Thapa Yogendra , Adhikari Narayan Prasad
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the academic performance of students receiving online instruction at higher education, TU. Data from 400 master's degree holders at Tribhuvan University who were randomly allocated to three campuses in the Kathmandu Valley and registered in online courses during COVID-19 are analyzed by the study using a cross-sectional survey design. A semi-structured questionnaire was developed to assess the relationship between online teaching and academic achievement. Validated through a pilot study, it used self-reported data and a chi-square test for bivariate analysis, with statistical analysis using SPSS 26 and STATA 14. The study shows a complicated relationship—one that is impacted by instructional design, student characteristics, technology, and instructor support—between online learning variables and academic achievement. It emphasizes the importance of a supportive online environment, highlighting the positive association between online instruction and academic performance. However, it also suggests that time spent and content clarification may not significantly impact academic achievement. The consequences of online learning underscore the necessity of an all-encompassing and cooperative strategy from all parties involved to guarantee its success and efficiency in satisfying the changing requirements of students in the digital era.
Integrated Curriculum: Concept, Characteristics and Consideration for Planning and Designing
Authors: Kuwar Rajendra , Acharya Nara Hari
Published: July 2024

This article explores the conceptualization, characteristics, and framework for planning and designing an integrated curriculum with threefold objectives. The first is to examine the conceptual underpinnings of curriculum integration, emphasizing interconnectedness between subject areas and cross-disciplinary understanding; the second is to outline key characteristics of an integrated curriculum, including holistic learning, differentiated activities, balanced instruction, varied learning modes, critical and creative thinking, authentic assessment, and meaningful whole learning; and the third is to provide a comprehensive framework for effectively implementing an integrated curriculum. The review of the literature by different scholars is the main source of the data to address considerations for planning and designing an integrated curriculum, such as assessing learners, the school community, and context; identifying central themes; selecting and organising themes; sequencing; aligning with standards and objectives; selecting instructional strategies; developing authentic assessments; providing teacher professional development; involving stakeholders in participation and support; and developing instructional materials and resources. The careful planning and designing of the frameworks, along with the development of conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills in students to prepare for complexities of the 21st century, are the main parameters of the successful implementation of an integrated curriculum.
Application of Multimedia Tools in Student Achievement
Authors: Khadka Suresh Kumar , Bhandari Reg Bahadur
Published: July 2024

Information and communication technologies (ICT) have been a way of life. ICT can be used in various aspects and areas. We have been using ICT in agriculture, business, education, health, finance, banking, etc. Across the past thirty years, ICT has fundamentally changed the practices and procedures of nearly all forms of enterprise within business and governance. The study aimed to measure the effect of using multimedia tools in the "Statistics and Computer Application" curriculum on the students’ academic achievement. The researcher has implemented quantitative research methodology and the experimental method (true experimental design) as research design tools. To carry out the study, the study area was the secondary school of Salyan, pursuing ISc. Ag., and the sample size was 80 students majoring in statistics and computer applications. The analysis and interpretation of the data above yield the result that the development of science education has been rather slow. There is a significant difference between the results of the control group (taught using traditional teaching methods) and the experimental group (taught using ICT multimedia techniques), i.e., the experimental group has better quality in statistics and computer application than the control group. So, if we can implement ICT multimedia techniques in teaching learning activities, it should be provided with adequate instructional materials and initiatives involving them in teaching learning, decision-making processes, training, workshops, and implementing 21st-century-based learning. Several factors, like student behaviour, ICT environment at school, digital illiteracy of parents, digital awareness, home environment, computer lab, projector, email internet facilities, teacher education, and teacher training, have affected student achievement in learning in higher secondary schools. From the analysis of the study, it has been concluded that student achievement was better in the experimental group than in the control group.
Trends of Labor Migration in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Suman Kumar , Raya Balaram
Published: July 2024

Correction: On 18th July 2024 the second author's name was changed from Balaram Ray TO Balaram Raya.
Migration is the process or act of migrating, i.e., the movement from one region or place of habitat to another. This study identifies the trend and destination of foreign labor migration in Nepal. Labor migration is a movement of people from their home state to another state for employment. Nepal’s economy is associated with an increase in foreign employment trends. Though current trends have shown continuous increments in this pattern, there is much uncertainty on how long the trend can be maintained or at what levels.  This research was based on secondary data and quantitative research design. According to the data, in 2018, Nepalese migrated to 155 countries as labor migrants, most of which migrated to GCC (Gulf Co-operative Council). Labor migration is a continuous process that fluctuates but gradually increases. The majority of people who migrated to Gulf countries tended to opt for Qatar and Saudi Arabia in search of work. Malaysia is another significant destination for Nepalese migrants because of its high labor demand, easy processing, and lower costs for unskilled labor. A large portion of the gross domestic product of Nepal is occupied by the remittance sent by Nepali workers from abroad. Overall, an increasing number of labor permits issued is only one aspect of the foreign employment trend. Understanding the linked trends is also essential from a national development point of view: foreign employment and national development. Labor migration can be controlled by enhancing education and training, economic and industrial development, and social security.
Zoo from Visitors’ Perspective: Exploring the Role of Central Zoo, Nepal in Biodiversity Conservation with Emphasis on Conservation Education
Authors: Aryal Chandra Mani , Devkota Karuna , Dhakal Poonam , Paudel Pooja , Karki Shrijana , Dhakal Neelam , Bhujel Aastika
Published: July 2024

Human induced wildlife loss is driving many species on the brink of extinction and conservation of those species in their native habitat is not sufficient in many cases, which provides the rationale for initiation and execution of ex-situ measures. Zoological gardens (in short zoo), are an important form of ex-situ conservation which can play a diverse role in complementing in-situ measures of conservation, research, conservation financing, captive breeding and conservation education. Among these roles, conservation education is one front where zoos can play a pivotal role which is poorly explored in Nepal. Thus, in this article we have attempted to assess the role of Central Zoo in conservation. For this purpose, the responses of the respondents were collected by using the standard questionnaire. Data were managed in Microsoft Excel and the percentage of the respondents for each response category was calculated. Association between the variables was explored by using Chi-square test. Respondents perceived that the information boards are sufficient but they need to be complemented by dedicated staff for visitors who read and write. Furthermore, respondents perceive that their conservation mindedness such as willingness to volunteer in nature based organisation and activities, willingness to make donations and support the wildlife friendly policies were significantly enhanced after their visit to the zoo. These behaviours were found to be significantly associated with the frequency of the visit as frequent visitors were found to have more positive attitudes towards wildlife and environment. Most of the visitors claimed that they were satisfied with the visit and are willing to visit again. However, they have suggested care on aspects of animal welfare and conservation education. The findings of this study are useful for the zoo management to improve the visitors’ experience while visiting their facility.
Butterfly Diversity and Distribution in Lowland of Western Nepal: A Case Study of Thakurbaba Municipality, Bardiya, Nepal
Authors: Paudel Lila , Tachamo Shah Ram Devi , Bashyal Bijay
Published: July 2024

Butterflies are insects known for their large, colorful wings and distinctive, fluttering flight. They serve as both pollinators and important environmental indicators. Previous researchers have predominantly centered on assessing the status and creating checklists of various butterfly species across the country. However, there has been a notable lack of comprehensive, habitat-focused investigations into butterflies. In the face of ongoing, rapid anthropogenic development and environmental changes, it is imperative to regularly monitor the status of butterflies in diverse habitats and consider the influence of environmental factors. This study was conducted during the winter season (January 2020) to assess the spatial distribution and diversity of butterflies in Thakurbaba Municipality, Bardiya. The study was conducted in three riverbank, forest, and farmland habitats. Sampling was carried out along a line transect of 10 meters length and butterflies encountered within 5 meters wide along each side were recorded. A total of 12 transects across the different habitats were studied: 5 in farmland, 3 in riverbank, and 4 in forest respectively. Altogether 130 individual butterflies belonging to 27 species, 18 genera, and 4 families were recorded from three different habitats. Nymphalidae was the most abundant family with 18 species. The forest seemed highly diverse and rich in butterflies during the study period followed by the riverbank. Additionally, evenness was higher in the riverbank than in the other two habitats. Intensive and regular monitoring is necessary to determine butterflies' seasonal variability and recognize their ecological significance in the study area.
On Certain Statistical Convergence Criteria for Martingale Sequences via Deferred Ces`aro Mean with Some Applications
Authors: Dutta Hemen , Jena Bidu Bhusan , Pahari Narayan Prasad , Paikray Susanta Kumar
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we investigate and study various new notions of statistical convergence criteria of martingale sequences via deferred Ces`aro mean. We then establish several results concerning the relation among these beautiful and potentially useful concepts. Moreover, our proposed techniques contributed to finding several new approximation results of the Korovkin-type for martingale sequences over complete normed linear spaces. We also present some concrete examples to establish the stronger side of our results.
Delta Power Transformation: A New Family of Probability Distributions
Authors: Sapkota Laxmi Prasad , Kumar Pankaj , Vijay Kumar
Published: July 2024

This research article presents a novel approach called the delta-power transformation, which introduces a new class of lifetime distributions. The article discusses the key features of one member from this family, which exhibits a hazard function with a distinctive shape resembling a J, reverse-J, constant, or monotonically increasing. The researchers delve into the statistical characteristics of this distribution and utilize the maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) approach to gauge its parameters. They conduct a simulation experiment to evaluate the precision of the estimation process, finding that biases and mean square errors diminish with larger sample sizes, even in cases involving small samples. Moreover, the study show-cases the practical utility of the suggested distribution through an examination of two real-world datasets. Evaluation criteria for model selection and goodness-of-fit test statistics indicate that the proposed model surpasses certain existing models in performance.
Infiltration-Induced Landslide: An Application of Richards Equation
Authors: Timsina Ramesh Chandra
Published: July 2024

In this work, we incorporate the solution of Richards equation in infinite slope model to locate the potential landslide hazards area and prediction of landslide hazards induced by heavy rainfall, continuously precipitation and redistribution. Firstly, we modeled the Richards equation in cylindrical coordinate with axial symmetry and use Kirchhoff ’s transformation to linearize it. With Kirchhoff ’s transformation the nonlinear axi-symmetric model is transformed into the nonlinear parabolic equation. Because of its high non-linear properties, analytical solutions of Richards equation are rare and limited for particular cases with hardly reliable. To solve the equation numerically, different approximation techniques as FDM, FVM are used on the prescribed model. Since, the landslide hazards problems are accelerated by safety factor which are related to the forces that restrain the surface from failure and endow the surface to smash. Hence to evaluate the safety factor we use the infinite slope model characterized with moisture content, pressure head in variably saturated (unsaturated) soils. The attachment of Richards equation along with the infinite slope model in the expression of safety factor which helps to explore the surface failure condition for different soils for their different physical characteristic including precipitation, infiltration, redistribution and moisture content.
Transmission Dynamics of Dengue Disease in the Rupandehi District of Nepal
Authors: Gautam Dwarika Prasad , Gautam Ramesh , Adhikari Khagendra , Pokharel Anjana , Uprety Kedar Nath
Published: July 2024

Increasing incidence of dengue fever has become an important health concern in recent years, especially in developing country like Nepal. To investigate patterns of transmission, this work uses a mathematical model for the dynamics of dengue outbreaks in the Rupandehi district in 2017. To validate the model biologically, we demonstrate the positivity and boundedness of solutions. Furthermore, we establish that for R0 < 1, the disease-free equilibrium is locally asymptotically stable, whereas for R0 > 1, a unique endemic equilibrium point exists. Sensitivity analysis showed that the parameters related to mosquitoes, in particular the mosquito death rate (µv) and mosquito biting rate in transmission rates (β1, β2, βv), have signifcant impact on R0. Therefore, implementing mosquito control activities followed by protection against mosquito bites are crucial strategies in effectively controlling dengue transmission.
Media and the Regulations of the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches Current Challenges
Authors: Popovič Jurij
Published: July 2024

Today, we cannot imagine a world without media communication at the service of society. At the same time, we can note the changes that media communication is undergoing. Contemporary media communication is too far removed from the very notion of communico, communicare. The very notion of “to join together, to make something common, to pass on a message, to consult” is gradually disappearing from the media space, as it does in the term communio, that is, “togetherness, communion, a sense of connection.” In our times, the word communicate reminds everyone above all of the transmission of information or, more precisely, of news, regardless of ethical or moral principles. That is why the Church, aware of the importance of media communication, demands the right to regulate their use and, in its regulations, calls on professionals in the production and transmission of information to ensure that the use of these means is imbued with the spirit of Christ.
Protection of the Ecclesial Community against Internet Abuses in Book VI of the Code of Canon Law
Authors: Gałkowski Tomasz
Published: July 2024

Pope Francis, promulgating new canonical provisions in the field of criminal law, made an in-depth analysis of the ecclesial community, both in itself and through its reference to the secular community. From this perspective, the study presents the reasons for normative solutions: theological, church-social, and social. They constitute a point of reference for considering the abuses and crimes committed by the faithful using the Internet. The presence of the Internet has significantly changed the perception of the secular and ecclesial community, which does not release the faithful from the obligation to guard the faith and bear witness to it. This is also served by normative solutions, the observance of which contributes to building the unity of the community.
UJI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR PADA VARIETAS TERONG PONDOH (Solanum melongena L. ) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI
Authors: Diyanti Afri Rona
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK Percobaan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil terong (solanum melongena L.). dengan pemberian pupuk organik cair dari berbagai jenis kompos kandang pada tanah Ultisol, percobaan ini telah dilaksanakan di Nagari Lagan Hilir Punggasan, Kecamatan Linggo Sari Baganti, dengan ketinggian tempat 200-500 mpdl. Percobaan dimulai dari Februari sampai Juli 2023. Percobaan ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah POC sapi, POC kambing, POC ayam masing-masing 10 ton/ha setara denga 250 ml/l Faktor kedua adalah jenis varietas terong pondoh yaitu pondoh hijau, pondoh ungu, pondoh putih. Kedua faktor tersebut dikombinasikan menjadi 12 kombinasi perlakuan yang di ulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga terdapat 36 satuan percobaan. Hasil dianalisis sidak ragam dan dilanjutkan uji lanjut DNMRT taraf 5%. Penelitian ini terdapat interaksi nyata perlakuan POC dengan varietas terong pondoh pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah buah pertanaman, panjang buah, lingkar buah, dan bobot buah pertanaman. Perlakuan POC dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan beberapa varietas terong pondoh pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah cabang tanaman, umur berbunga, umur panen pertama, jumlah buah pertanaman, lingkar buah, bobot buah pertanaman, bobot buah perplot yang terbaik yaitu POC ayam 250 ml/l. Varietas terong pondoh terbaik untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil yaitu varietas terong pondoh ungu yakni 5,89 kg/plot dengan konsentrasi POC ayam 250 ml/l.Kata Kunci: Pupuk Organik Cair, Varietas Terong Pondoh.
Comparison of Pine Seed Quality Classification Using the Naive Bayes and KNN Methods
Authors: Permata Widiya Nur , Istiadi Istiadi , Putra Rangga Pahlevi
Published: July 2024

Pine seeds are the seeds of pine trees, which are a type of open-seeded plant known as gymnosperms. Gymnosperm plants have seeds that are not protected by fruit, unlike flowering plants (angiosperms). Pine seeds are typically found inside hard cones. Pine seeds possess several distinctive characteristics, including their small, flat shape and are often equipped with thin wings that aid in their dispersal when released. The process of selecting pine seeds for planting must adhere to established standards of seed quality to enhance desired attributes such as color, texture, and shape in seedlings. Suitable pine seeds for use in planting or propagation are those in a new condition. Quality pine seeds cannot be distinguished by visual inspection alone; alternative tools are required. Given the challenge of differentiating seeds suitable for primary propagation, the researcher proposes a comparison of Pine seed classification using two different methods: the Naïve Bayes Method and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN). This is expected to enable the accurate detection of pine seeds. The feature extraction method used is the Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). The dataset used consists of 165 pine seed samples, comprising 55 images of fresh pine seeds, 55 images of dry pine seeds, and 55 images of decayed pine seeds. Between the two methods, K-NN exhibits the highest percentage value compared to the Naïve Bayes method in the k-fold cross-validation, achieving an accuracy of 95%.
Study of Characteristic of Used Tire, Asphalt, and RHDPE Powder Composites as Car Fender Material
Authors: Nurharyanto Anwar , Yahya Wachid
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of composition on used tire powder composites, asphalt, and recycled plastic (rHDPE), on tensile stress. The composite is expected Can be used for fenders on cars. The composition variations in this study were 500 grams of used tire powder, and 100 grams of asphalt, with variations of rHDPE 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, 120, 200, 250, 300, 350, 400 grams. From the tensile test results, the lowest tensile stress was obtained 0.0233 N/mm2 is owned by a composite with a composition of 40-gram rHDPE. For tensile stress. The highest was a composite with a composition of 400-gram rHDPE with a tensile stress value of 0.855 N/ mm2. The tensile test results of factory-made car fenders have a tensile stress of 0.852 N/mm2. From this research, it can be concluded that composites with composition High rHDPE can be used for fenders.
Analysis of the Percentage of Corn Cob Bioethanol Volume with 92 Octane Fuel in Gasoline Engines
Authors: Winoko Yuniarto Agus , Aji Supa Kusuma , Setiawan Agus , Fadillah Intan
Published: July 2024

One way to improve the performance of gasoline engines is by using bioethanol, which can enhance combustion efficiency. Bioethanol, a renewable fuel derived from the fermentation of plant materials, can be blended with traditional fossil fuels to create a more efficient and environmentally friendly fuel alternative. The combination of fossil fuel and fermentation-derived fuel has a significant impact on the overall performance and emissions of the engine. The aim of this study is to determine the magnitude of changes in torque and power when a gasoline engine is fueled with a mixture of corn cob bioethanol and pertamax. Additionally, specific fuel consumption will be determined to evaluate the fuel efficiency. The engine used in this study is a 150cc gasoline motor, a common size for motorcycles and small vehicles. The testing variables include engine speed variations from 2000 to 9500 rpm using bioethanol blends of 5%, 10%, and 15% with 92 octane fuel. The data collected from these tests is calculated mathematically. The results of the study show the largest increase in power at 0.45 horsepower at 2500 rpm and torque at 2.82 Nm at 2500 rpm when using the BE15% fuel blend, indicating a notable enhancement in engine performance with higher bioethanol content. Furthermore, the smallest decrease in fuel consumption was recorded at 0.1739 kg per horsepower, highlighting the efficiency benefits of bioethanol blends. Overall, the engine performance improves when using a blend of 92 octane fuel with bioethanol compared to pure 92 octane fuel. This suggests that incorporating bioethanol into gasoline can not only improve power and torque but also enhance fuel efficiency, making it a viable option for reducing dependency on fossil fuels and lowering emissions.
the ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF ADOPTION OF LEAN PRACTICES IN THE CONSTRUCTION COMPANIES IN ALGERIA
Authors: Amiraoui Akram  , Badia Belabed Sahraoui  , Salima Rayane Kadri
Published: July 2024

This article delves into the assessment of the alignment of Lean practices within Algerian construction companies when implementing improvement approaches. It aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the issues at hand and the anticipated impacts on managerial behavior as a result of implementing Lean construction approaches. These methodologies are seen as pivotal in reducing costs and lead times. This research is a vital component of an analysis that investigates how the implementation of Lean principles aligns with different company types and explores the potential improvements and benefits it can bring. This analysis has become more important as companies increasingly adopt new strategies and managerial values, and enhance their production tools in pursuit of new growth opportunities. These measures are essential for adapting to the growing challenges and changes in today's socio-economic environment. In response to these challenges, we have initiated a study that examines the alignment of Lean practices. This study includes the creation of a questionnaire (133 questions) based on the fourteen Lean principles uses the IEMSE evaluation method. Its main purpose is to address the issue of varying levels of Lean practice implementation and to evaluate compatibility with the specific management systems employed within construction companies.
Challenges of ‘Awrah Coverage for Muslim Women Athletes in Malaysia: A Qualitative Review
Authors: Mahmad Robbi Ahmad Akram , Mohd Yunus Saidatolakma
Published: July 2024

Sharī‘ah law provides a specific ruling that requires every Muslim to cover his/her ‘awrah. The prohibition of disclosing ‘awrah is derived from the Qur’an and practices of Prophet Muhammad and his companions. Nevertheless, covering ‘awrah is difficult for women, especially when it comes to involvement in sports activities or competitions. Based on a qualitative research method that uses observation and document analysis, this study explores the challenges related to ‘awrah faced by Muslim female athletes in Malaysia. There are several issues regarding the ‘awrah of Muslim female athletes, which include the non-Sharī‘ah compliant attire that Muslim female athletes are made to wear for certain competitions. Other issues are the mingling in coaching sessions between different genders, and the suitability for Muslim women to participate in competitions as well as the lack of enforcement of Sharī‘ah-compliant dress code.
Keywords: Sharī‘ah, athlete, Muslim, sports, ‘awrah.
Socio-psychological features of a high school student blogger
Authors: Kostareva Kristina Dmitrievna
Published: July 2024

The Internet environment is becoming one of the factors of socialization of the younger generation. Nowadays, more high school students are opening up their own lives, emotions and behavior to the public when running a video blog on the Internet. The study of the socio-psychological characteristics of a high school student blogger represents a considerable interest, since, the number of domestic and foreign studies on this problem is not sufficient. The article arises the problem of acquiring socio-psychological characteristics by the young people using the Internet for blogging. As methodological tools of the study the author used various research methods including the author's questionnaire, "Scale of measurement of self-presentation tactics", "Scale of social trust of J. P. Blavatsky", "N. Hall's methodology for determining the level of emotional intelligence" etc. The article discusses the results of the comparative analysis of the socio-psychological characteristics of high school students, active Internet users and bloggers. The article describes an attempt to consider video blogging as a factor of socialization. As a result of the study, the definite features were identified, which consisted in the fact that a high school blogger having a low reflected self-attitude, may feel antipathy towards himself, and may actively use defensive-type tactics, that is, a defensive style of self-presentation.
Libraries of Russian-Karaite educational bodies of the Taurida province and their role in the dissemination of education among national minorities of the region (second half of the 19th – early 20th centuries)
Authors: Chepurko Ekaterina Aleksandrovna
Published: July 2024

In this article, the author examines the activities of educational libraries at Russian-Karaite educational institutions of the Taurida province: the ministerial and Aleksandrovskaya Karaite religious schools, created in the post-reform period in the second half of the 19th century. The purpose of the article is to analyze the formation of educational and educational activities of scientific libraries at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, to study their role in the education of the Crimean Karaites. When preparing publications, we used documents stored in the funds of the State Archives of the Republic of Crimea, information contained in collections of school statistics of the specified period, as well as materials from pre-October periodicals. By replenishing the technical funds of the library of school and academic educational literature, as well as new works by Russian and foreign authors, students gradually became acquainted with the latest achievements of pedagogical and philosophical thought, increasing their educational, cultural and intellectual level. Based on the documents and materials studied, the author of the article comes to the conclusion that the libraries of Russian-Karaite educational bodies played a decisive role in the spread of education among Karaite youth in the Taurida province (gubernia).
Social work in community in the conditions of war social work in the community in the conditions of war
Authors: Kravchenko Oksana
Published: July 2024

During times of war, professional social work expands its directions, methods, and forms of operation. On one hand, it is grounded in years of experience, including international experience, and on the other hand, it gives rise to the phenomenon of Ukrainian social work based on principles of moral duty, mutual support, and the dedication of each citizen, combined with the professional activities of social work specialists.
It has been established that the primary method of social work is community engagement. An important characteristic of social work in the community is the spontaneous combination of citizens' philanthropy as a moral duty and the aspiration to do good with the professional activities of social workers. This experience, from the phenomenological approach perspective, is shaped based on Ukrainian traditions, developed in crisis conditions through critical thinking, emergency decision-making, grounded in human-centric values, enthusiasm, benevolence, compassion, and patriotism.
It has been determined that during wartime, social work in the community typically operates on four levels: social work at the level of local self-government bodies; social work at the level of territorial communities; social work at the level of institutions in the social sphere; and social work at the level of community residents. The partners of territorial communities are public volunteer organisations. The Law of Ukraine "On Social Services" specifies that the non-governmental sector is among the providers of social services. In such challenging times for the country, volunteers constitute a distinct force of charity: they collect and provide clothing, medicines, and food for vulnerable populations; organize and accommodate refugees; offer assistance to military personnel and their families; facilitate the relocation of the affected; and supply essential items to the front lines, equipment,  delivering mosquito nets, food, clothing, medicines and more.
Resilience - the potential for personal recovery in difficult life circumstances
Authors: Potapchuk Yevhen , Polishchuk Olena
Published: July 2024

The article analyzes the concept of "resilience" in domestic and foreign psychological research. Try to outline its content. The purpose of the article is to carry out an empirical analysis of the psychological stability and psychological readiness of students of higher education based on theoretical generalizations. Key aspects of resilience are explored, such as the ability to adapt to stressful situations and overcome difficulties. The authors consider the impact of resilience on mental and physical health, and also offer approaches to the development of this potential in the individual. The results of the study can be useful for those who are interested in self-development and strategies for overcoming life's difficulties.
The article analyzes the impact of resilience on mental and physical health, and also provides approaches to the development of this potential in an individual.
In the publication, attention is paid to the empirical study of the level of resilience formation in students, which affects his ability to live in difficult times and recover from adverse conditions.
Using psychodiagnostic tools, an empirical study of the psychological readiness of higher education students majoring in 053 Psychology (20 people) for resilience was conducted and some considerations were made about the psychological prerequisites for the formation of this ability. To implement the study, we used the following methods: Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale-10 (CD-RISC-10) (adapted by N. Shkolin, I. Shapoval, I. Orlova, I. Kedik, M. Stanislavchuk); Post Traumatic Growth Inventory by R. Tadeshi and L. Calhoun (adapted by M. Magomed-Eminov).
It has been proven that cognitive components of subjective well-being improve with increasing resilience.