bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Notes on species of the tribe Stigmoderini Lacordaire, 1857 (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) from Australia and Papua New Guinea, with description of a new subspecies of Calodema wallacei Deyrolle, 1864
Authors: Grasso Matteo , Vodoz Robert , Menufandu Herlina
Published: October 2021

Two new distribution records for Western New Guinea for Metaxymorpha Parry, 1848 and one for Calodema Gory & Laporte, 1838, previously known only from Papua New Guinea, are reported. In addition, Calodema wallacei meeki ssp. nov. is described based on an old specimen in the collection of Neervoort van de Poll. New corrigenda to previous published records are also reported.
On the Necessity of Bulgarian Science Citation Index and the Academic Libraries Possible Contribution: Based on the Varna University of Economics Library (2014 – 2020)
Authors: Angelova Vyara
Published: October 2021

The introduction of new bibliometric indicators for measuring scientific work puts the university and scientific libraries in Bulgaria in the need of creation of databases with citations of professors and scientists in every scientific organization. Each country creates its own citation index. The purpose of the article is to analyse existing bibliographic practises for classifying scientific references and the examine the question for the creation of a National platform to unite them, as well as creating a National Reference Register, in particular one for social studies. It is time for us to decide who will manage the combined citation document resources and how to create a Bulgarian index for scientific citation or a National Citation Index, in general and one for the social studies in particular. Social studies are less represented than the other branches of science, for example, in platforms like Scopus and Web of Science, which are the most influential platforms in the world and publishing and citation in them has more weight in the formation of the minimal national requirements for academic growth. I am using the historical approach and comparative analysis to show the practical experience of countries that have created such Registers and have achieved excellent results. I also offer for discussion a model to build a hierarchical structure for exchange of quoted data. The university libraries need exact criteria which citation to list and how the Bulgarian index for scientific citation in general will be formed, as well as the one for social studies.
Cultural Heritage Programs in the Higher Education Institutions: The Bulgarian Experience
Authors: Boneva Vera
Published: October 2021

The article systematizes information about the current cultural heritage programs in the Bulgarian higher education area. The data shows that in eleven Bulgarian universities a diploma of cultural heritage can be obtained. 17 master's and 3 bachelor's programs prepare over 500 students a year. Two doctoral programs are also accredited. The rich variety of curricula is an objective result of the complex structure of cultural heritage in itself. However, it is also an indicator for the fragmentation of the higher education system in Bulgaria. The conclusion proposes approaches to overcoming the mentioned fragmentation, as the interdisciplinarity of the scientific field requires pooling of competencies and efforts for better results.
Tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação na aprendizagem baseada em problemas no ensino superior
Authors: Silva Júnior Aécio , Caduda dos Santos Sindiany Suelen
Published: October 2021

Este artigo objetiva descrever as experiências sobre a integração das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs) à metodologia da Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas (ABP), no módulo de Ciências da Vida, durante o ensino remoto emergencial, na Universidade Federal de Sergipe. Foram consideradas as experiências de quatro turmas de estudantes de cursos de Ciências Agrárias, do Campus do Sertão, no módulo de Ciências da Vida. Utilizou-se das interfaces digitais durante as etapas da ABP: Jamboard®, Padlet, Google Forms e Kahoot. Na produção dos dados, foram utilizadas as evidências de aprendizagem observadas durante a execução das atividades realizadas pelos estudantes. Os resultados apontaram potencialidades do ensino personalizado com o uso dos recursos digitais e promoção da aprendizagem dos discentes e mostrou que as TDICs facilitaram a construção de conhecimentos quanto aos conceitos de Ciências da Vida. Frente ao retorno do ensino presencial, no pós-pandemia da COVID-19, espera-se que este trabalho inspire educadores, no tocante às discussões sobre a necessária e permanente articulação entre TDICs, metodologias ativas e personalização do ensino.
The Effect of Location and Quality of Services on the Decision of Saving Customers at BNI KCP Bintuhan, Kaur Regency
Authors: Rizki Olan , Indriasari Nia , Putra Iswidana Utama
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of emotional intelligence and work achievement on the performance of State Civil Apparatus at the Regional Secretariat of Kaur Regency. The sample in this study was 79 State Civil Apparatus (ASN) at the Regional Secretariat of Kaur Regency. The data was collected using a questionnaire and the analytical methods used were multiple linear regression, determination test and hypothesis testing. The results of the regression analysis showed Y = 8,641 +0,312X1 +0,492 X2, this describes a positive regression direction, meaning that there is a positive influence between X1 (emotional intelligence) and X2 (work achievement) on performance (Y). It means that if the variables of emotional intelligence and work achievement increase, it will increase performance. The value of the coefficient of determination is 0.501. This means that X1 (emotional intelligence) and X2 (work achievement) affect performance (Y) by 50.1% while the remaining 49.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The significance of 0.05 explains that partially emotional intelligence and work achievement variables have a significant influence on the variable performance of State Civil Apparatus at Regional Secretariat of Kaur Regency. The results of F test at a significance level of 0.05 explained that the variables of emotional intelligence and work achievement had a significant influence on performance of State Civil Apparatus at the Regional Secretariat of Kaur Regency.
Analysis of Containment Pressure and Temperature Changes Following Loss of Coolant Accident (LOCA)
Authors: Nguyen Van Thai , Kieu Ngoc Dung
Published: October 2021

This paper present a preliminary thermal-hydraulics analysis of AP1000 containment following loss of coolant accident events such as double-end cold line break (DECLB) or main steam line break (MSLB) using MELCOR code. A break of this type will produce a rapid depressurization of the reactor pressure vessel (primary system) and release initially high pressure water into the containment followed by a much smaller release of highly superheated steam. The high pressure liquid water will flash and rapidly pressurize the containment building. The performance of passive containment cooling system for steam removal by condensation on large steel containment structure is a major contributing process, controlling the pressure and temperature maximum reached during the accident event. The results are analyzed, discussed and compared with the similar work done by Sandia National Laboratories.
Study on the immuno stimulation of radiation degraded β-glucan in swiss mice
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Long , Le Quang Luan
Published: October 2021

The mixtures β-glucan extracted from the yeast cell wall were irradiated under gamma rays from a Co-60 source at doses of 100, 200 and 300 kGy in order to prepare water-soluble β-glucan. Yields of the water soluble β-glucan produced are 25.9, 49.1, 66.71%, and their molecular weights (Mw) are 30.5, 24.9 and 10.8 kDa, respectively. There are no any new peak in the IR spectra of the irradiated β-glucan samples, but the intensity ratio between the peaks at wavenumber of 1156 cm-1 (assigned to C-O-C bond) and of 1040 cm-1 (assigned to C-C bond) in glycosidic linkages was reduced with irradiation dose. These results revealed that gamma irradiation did not cause any change in the β-glucan structure except the scissions of glycosidic linkages. In this study, immuno stimulation of the irradiated b-glucan was also investigated for the Swiss mice. After 28 days supplying with the irradiated b-glucan, not only cellular indexes (white blood cell, neutrophils and lymphocytes counts), but also humoral  immunity indexes (IgA and IgM) of the mice significantly increased and the highest effects was obtained for the mice supplied with the oligoβ-glucan prepared by gamma irradiation at 200 kGy. Thus, the water soluble oligoβ-glucan with Mw ~ 24.9 kDa prepared by gamma radiation much stimulated the natural immune system (non-specific immunity) in mice including both the cellular and humoral immunities. Particularly, the irradiated b-glucan is a very promising product for preparation of functional foods aiming at cancer prevention.
Precisión y diagnóstico protésico en restauración estética anterior mediante uso de Diseño de Sonrisa Digital: reporte de un caso
Authors: Alvarado-Chicas Odalis Saraí , Mancía-Arreola Idania Cecibel , Marroquín-Reina Rodrigo Alejandro , Betancourt-Córdova Francisco Manuel
Published: October 2021

El Diseño de Sonrisa Digital (DSD) es una herramienta utilizada durante la planificación de tratamientos restauradores estéticos. El objetivo de este reporte de caso clínico fue describir un protocolo que incorpora nuevas tecnologías en el diagnóstico protésico, por medio del DSD junto con la impresión digital (escáner intraoral 3D) de los tejidos bucales, que describen las consideraciones para lograr una restauración del sector anterior exitosa en términos biomecánicos, funcionales y estéticos. Se expone un caso de una paciente femenina de 52 años, que presentó restauraciones defectuosas con márgenes abiertos en dientes 1-1 y 2-1 con afectación funcional y estética, por ello se planteó un abordaje mediante el uso de DSD para la planificación y la elaboración de coronas de cerámica feldespática en bloque CAD CAM. Por lo tanto, a través de la aplicación de conocimientos de los parámetros estéticos y el uso de DSD se mejoró la sonrisa de la paciente quien quedó satisfecha por los resultados estéticos y funcionales. El uso de DSD permite visualizar de forma virtual los resultados de un tratamiento odontológico antes de realizar procedimientos restauradores estéticos, así como también mejorar la precisión de éstos por medio de una muestra del prototipo de la restauración final que el paciente puede aprobar o no. En este proceso se toman en cuenta las bases estéticas y funcionales de la rehabilitación bucal.
Memoria II Congreso y Certamen Internacional de Investigación y Posgrado
Authors: Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de El Salvador
Published: October 2021

La Facultad de Odontologia de la Universidad de El Salvador, a través de su Centro de Investigaciones y la Escuela de Posgrado, tuvieron el agrado de celebrar los días 25, 26 y 27 de noviembre de 2020, el II Congreso y Certamen Internacional de Investigación y Posgrado (modalidad virtual), desarrollado con el propósito de abrir un espacio para la difusión de la producción científica nacional e internacional, promover la producción de conocimiento y establecer redes de cooperación internacional para la investigación en ciencias odontológicas, cumpliendo con uno de los principios ineludibles de la Universidad de El Salvador de regir la investigación en el país.

El congreso incluyo conferencias magistrales con énfasis en las metodologías y líneas de investigación en Odontologia actuales, impartidas por ponentes internacionales, de reconocida trayectoria científica.

Este evento sin precedentes en la investigación en ciencias odontológicas en el país, conto con la participación de 34 trabajos presentados en modalidad oral por investigadores de diferentes países de Iberoamérica, participando en las categorías de pregrado, posgrado y libre; incluyendo las áreas temáticas Epidemiologia, Investigación Clínica y Casos Clínicos. Dichos trabajos fueron evaluados por un selecto jurado conformado por 17 académicos investigadores procedentes de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (México), Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (España), Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí (México), Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León (México), Universidad de Granada (España), Universidad Federal do Paraná (Brasil), Universidad Austral de Chile (Chile), Universidad de Talca (Chile), Universidad de Salamanca (España) y Hospital Nacional Benjamín Bloom (El Salvador).

El Comité Científico Organizador del evento realizo la selección, corrección y compilación de los resúmenes de los trabajos que se presentan en estas memorias.
BOOK REVIEW: CHRISTOPHER J. BICKERTON AND CARLO INVERNIZZI ACCETTI, TECHNOPOPULISM: THE NEW LOGIC OF DEMOCRATIC POLITICS
Authors: USLU Hasan Faruk
Published: October 2021

Technopopulism: The New Logic of Democratic Politics emphasizes that in order to account for the structuring logic of contemporary democracies in terms of electoral competition and political action, the populist and technocratic appeals have overlapped.
Implementation of a medical oncology fellow-initiated financial toxicity screening program in outpatient medical oncology clinics
Authors: Borno Hala T. , Legaspi Nichole , Brondfield Sam , Philip Errol , Cinar Pelin , Zhang Li
Published: October 2021

Introduction

The National Cancer Institute defines financial toxicity as “problems a patient has related to costs of cancer care.” Financial toxicity is a critical problem in cancer treatment and one that remains conventionally outside of clinical discussion and treatment decision-making.

Methods

This is a feasibility pilot study of the implementation of a medical oncology fellow-led financial toxicity screening intervention program at the Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center (HDFCCC) at the University of California San Francisco. Fellows were asked to conduct and document financial toxicity screening of patients seen in medical oncology outpatient clinics from August 2017 to March 2018 in the electronic medical record.

Results

At baseline, no fellows documented financial toxicity screening. Screening rates peaked at 49%, however at the end of the intervention the screening rate decreased to 11% among participants.

Conclusions

The results of the pilot feasibility study revealed that a fellow-led financial toxicity screening program in medical oncology clinics rendered low adherence to patient screening. Future research will need to develop mechanisms for identifying patients who may experience high levels of financial distress in medical oncology practice.
COMPREHENSIVE EXPLANATIONS FRAMEWORK FOR MACHINE LEARNING MODELS TRAINED ON TABULAR DATA
Authors: Zakaryan A.
Published: October 2021

In the light of technological and scientific advances of the past decade
machine learning models are becoming an inseparable part of many businesses.
One of the shortcomings of ML models is the lack of transparency, which may
result in a number of problems: hidden biases in the model, customer distrust,
low adoption and usage etc. To increase the trust among the customers, the
explainable techniques should find their way to the end customers in a
digestible format. In this work, we will explore some ML explainability
methods and provide a framework for presenting them in a comprehensive
manner.
ՉՕԳՏԱԳՈՐԾՎՈՂ ՎԱՐԵԼԱՀՈՂԵՐԻ ՀԱՅՏՆԱԲԵՐՄԱՆ ԵՎ ՀԱՇՎԱՌՄԱՆ ՆՊԱՏԱԿՈՎ ՀՈՂԵՐԻ ՄՈՆԻԹՈՐԻՆԳԻ ԻՐԱԿԱՆԱՑՈՒՄԸ ՀԵՌԱՀԱՐ ԶՈՆԴԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ ԵՂԱՆԱԿՈՎ / THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MONITORING OF LANDS BY THE METHOD OF REMOTE SENSING FOR RECOGNITION AND REGISTRATION OF UNUSABLE ARABLE LANDS
Authors: Martirosyan H.
Published: October 2021

Հողերի առավելագույնս օգտագործման և գյուղատնտեսության վարման արդյունավետության բարձրացման տեսանկյունից կարևորվում են չօգտագործվող գյուղատնտեսական նշանակության հողատեսքերի, մասնավորապես վարելահողերի հայտնաբերումը և
հաշվառումը: Արբանյակների միջոցով կարելի է ստանալ հողատեսքերի վերաբերյալ արժեքավոր տեղեկատվություն: / The processes of recognition and registration of unusable agricultural
lands and especially unusable arable lands have a very important meaning for the improvement of effectiveness of land use and agricultural management. With the help of satellites, you can get valuable information about the lands.
Coercive Persuasion As a Specific Type of Violence in Criminal Law
Authors: Bardavío Antón Carlos
Published: October 2021

The field of cults, and that of destructive or coercive cults in particular, has received little attention from the perspective of criminal law doctrine. Supporters of such groups often claim to be victims of a violation related to freedom of will. In this article, I consider various methodologies and manipulation techniques used by such groups and suggest that comparative law, criminal definitions, and regulatory problems provide the basis for a more comprehensive understanding of criminal phenomenology that includes these concerns: the loss of freedom through coercive persuasion, and thus being the victim of a crime, or through becoming an instrument for the commission of crimes ordered by third parties. Research shows that the conventional definition of crime against freedom of will and physical injury is inadequate. I posit that a new approach to legal doctrine and criminal classification is required to fight against new crime phenomenology. I propose a criminal classification aimed at considering coercive persuasion as a crime, and a definition for the criminalization of certain organizations that engage in willful misconduct or reckless conduct.
Telework during COVID-19 outbreak: Impact on mental health among Italian workers
Authors: Bertino Vincenzo , Nisticò Veronica , D'Agostino Armando , Priori Alberto , Gambini Orsola , Demartini Benedetta
Published: October 2021

Objective: The outbreak of COVID-19 lead to an uptake of telework worldwide. We evaluated the prevalence of psychiatric symptoms, potential risks, and protective factors, across a sample of Italian workers that converted to teleworking.Methods: 804 participants completed an online survey, including sociodemographic information (current work routine, home environment and clinical history) and the psychometric scales “Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale – 21 items” and “Insomnia Severity Index.”Results: 30% of participants presented pathological levels of depression, 20.8% of anxiety, 30.7% of stress, and 5% appeared to suffer from insomnia. Prevalence was higher in respondents with psychological and physical frailties, greater social isolation or inadequate working spaces. However, telework itself was broadly appreciated and did not seem to be directly associated with increased psychiatric symptoms, which were exacerbated instead by COVID-19-related stress or by constitutional and social determinants of health.Conclusions: Authorities should promote adequate measures to guarantee a healthy approach to teleworking.
Preoperative Opioid Use Predicts Postoperative Opioid Use and Inferior Clinically Notable Outcomes After Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Lu Yining , Cohn Matthew R. , Baker James , Garrigues Grant , Nicholson Gregory , Verma Nikhil , Cole Brian J. , Forsythe Brian
Published: October 2021

Introduction:

Preoperative opioid use (OU) may negatively affect outcomes after total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA). This study aims to evaluate the influence of preoperative OU on achievement of midterm clinically notable outcomes (CSOs) after TSA and identify factors associated with prolonged postoperative OU and persistent pain after TSA.

Methods:

Using a single-institution, prospectively collected TSA registry, we retrospectively identified patients who underwent surgery between 2014 and 2019. Subjects were stratified into two cohorts: preoperative OU within 12 months of surgery and opioid naive (N-OU) patients. Minimum 1-year postoperative scores and achievement of CSOs patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs), as well as predictors of postoperative OU and persistent pain, were analyzed.

Results:

A total of 817 patients were included with 706 patients in the N-OU cohort and 111 patients in the OU cohort. Although both patients in the N-OU and OU cohorts showed statistically significant improvements at the 1-year follow-up, absolute PROM scores were less favorable in the OU cohort (all P < 0.05). Preoperative opioid users were significantly less likely to achieve minimal clinically important difference (odds ratios [ORs]: 0.47 to 2.4, all P < 0.05) and patient acceptable symptomatic state (ORs: 0.41 to 2.12, all P < 0.05) on the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeon, Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation, Constant-Murley Shoulder Score, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) pain, Veterans Rand 12-Item Health Survey, Short-Form 12-Item Health Survey, and Veterans Rand 6D and substantial clinical benefit (OR: 0.50 to 0.56, P < 0.05) on the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeon and Single Assessment Numeric Evaluation. Preoperative OU significantly predicted increased OU at 6 months (OR: 7.11, P = 0.009) and 1-year follow-up (OR: 40.23, P < 0.001) and persistent pain at 1 year (OR: 2.37, P = 0.001).

Conclusion:

Preoperative OU markedly correlated with worse PROMs at 1 year postoperatively. Although preoperative opioid users demonstrate improvement in functional-related and health-related quality-of-life PROMs after TSA, they are markedly less likely to achieve CSOs and were more likely to report persistent pain and continued OU at 6-month and 1-year follow-ups. Opioid users undergoing TSA should be counseled regarding their expected outcomes, and preventive measures should aim to limit prolonged OU/abuse after surgery.

Level of Evidence:

Level III, retrospective cohort study
Safety and Cost Effectiveness of Outpatient Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review
Authors: Calkins Tyler E. , Mosher Zachary A. , Throckmorton Thomas W. , Brolin Tyler J.
Published: October 2021

Introduction:

Changes in healthcare policy have driven many hospital-based surgeries to the outpatient environment. Multiple studies have shown outpatient total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) is a safe alternative to the inpatient setting. This systematic review evaluates patient selection, perioperative protocols, complications, costs, patient satisfaction, and clinical outcomes of outpatient TSA and compares these with their inpatient counterparts.

Methods:

The Emnbase, Medline, and CENTRAL databases were queried on April 30, 2020, for outpatient TSA studies, identifying 232 articles, with 21 meeting inclusion criteria. This involved 25,808 and 231,408 patients undergoing outpatient and inpatient TSA, respectively. Failed same-day discharge, readmissions, revision surgeries, cost, and complications among outpatient TSA were aggregated when raw numbers were available. Statistical significance for comparisons among outpatient and inpatient TSA within individual studies was alpha = 0.05.

Results:

Ten studies evaluated same-day discharge rate, with 440 of 446 patients (98.7%) meeting the goals. Fourteen studies evaluated readmissions, revision surgeries, and complications, with readmissions in 238 of 6,133 patients (3.9%), revision surgeries in 32 of 1,484 patients (2.1%), and complications in 376 of 4,977 patients (7.6%). Readmission rates were similar between inpatients and outpatients, with only one study finding more readmissions after inpatient TSA. Complications were more common in inpatient TSA in five studies. Outpatient TSA demonstrated a charge reduction of $25,509 to $53,202 per patient, and patient satisfaction after outpatient TSA was “good to excellent” in more than 95% of patients. Patient selection for outpatient TSA used patient age, medical comorbidities, social support, living proximity to location of surgery, and lack of preoperative opioid use.

Discussion:

Outpatient TSA in appropriately selected patients is a safe and cost-effective alternative to inpatient TSA. However, the literature is limited to national database or small retrospective studies. Large prospective, cohort studies are necessary to further assess differences in complication profiles between outpatient and inpatient TSA.

Level of Evidence:

Level IV; systematic review
Penggunaan Objek Sejarah Dompu Sebagai Sumber Belajar di SMA Negeri 2 Woja
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati , Khatimah Husnul
Published: October 2021

Objek sejarah lokal dalam penelitian yang dilakukan belakangan ini menjadi tren baru dalam pengembangan materi ajar dalam pembelajaran sejarah, khususnya Sejarah Bima- Dompu yang tidak banyak terekspos dalam buku ajar seperti sejarah Jawa dan beberapa wilayah Indonesia lainya. Pengenalan Objek sejarah local diharapkan akan memberikan warna baru dalam wawasan siswa terkait dengan pembelajaran sejarah sehingga siswa akan lebih dekat dan tentunya lebih mampu memahami terkait dengan pembelajaran sejarah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan Objek sejarah Dompu sebagai sumber pembelajaran Sejarah. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Adapun hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan adalah diketahui  nilai yang diperoleh oleh kelas kontrol rata-rata 43,8 pada Pretest dan 44,8 pada nilai post test sementara untuk kelas Eksperimen diperoleh nilai rata rata pretest 52 dan post test 73,6, sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan objek sejarah Dompu sebagai sumber belajar dalam pembelajaran sejarah bisa meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di SMA N 02 Woja Dompu.
Burnout académico en estudiantes de psicología
Authors: Torres David , Bonilla Luis Roberto
Published: October 2021

El presente estudio busca evaluar la relación entre el grado de avance en la carrera y lasintomatología relacionada al burnout, así como los factores internos y externos se relacionancon la aparición de burnout académico en estudiantes de psicología. Para esto se contó conla participación de 105 estudiantes de la carrera de psicología de la Universidad deIberoamérica con edades entre los 17 y 54 años (M= 23.43, DE=6.17). Se utilizaron medidasde burnout académico, motivación intrínseca, auto-concepto, apoyo social percibido,actividades recreativas y algunas variables sociodemográficas. Los resultados muestrandiferencias no significativas en los niveles de burnout entre estudiantes de los nivelesprincipiante y avanzado en la carrera. Además se encontraron relaciones negativas entre losniveles de burnout y aspectos del auto-concepto, motivación intrínseca y apoyo socialpercibido, los principales predictores del burnout académico son la importancia asignada ala carrera y el disfrute al estudiar la misma. Las implicaciones son discutidas.
Vivencia de la sexualidad de una mujer con lesión medular
Authors: Marín-Sosa Adrián
Published: October 2021

En el siguiente texto se examina la vivencia de la sexualidad de una mujer que ha sufrido lesión de médula espinal. Se explica las características del padecimiento y se describe la entrevista realizada a una mujer que presenta esta condición. Se ofrecen conclusiones sobre este caso.
Reacciones ante las muestras de afecto entre parejas homosexuales
Authors: López Andrea , Sesin Ariana
Published: October 2021

Por medio de un estudio experimental de corte transversal se examina las reacciones de rechazo y homofobia hacia fotografías que dibujan muestras de afecto entre personas del mismo sexo para determinar si el nivel de religiosidad, el sexo y la edad influyen. La muestra está compuesta por 199 costarricenses, quienes completaron tres versiones de cuestionario según la pareja que se presenta. Los resultados indican que a mayor edad y mayor religiosidad se presenta un rechazo hacia las muestras de afecto y por ende homofobia. Similar, los hombres son quienes mayor discriminación presentan en comparación con las mujeres. Se comparan los resultados con investigaciones nacionales e internacional previas para ofrecer explicaciones de las asociaciones y diferencias encontradas.
Proceso grupal de aplicación de técnicas del yoga como estrategias de manejo de la ansiedad dirigido a estudiantes de psicología
Authors: Martínez Melanie
Published: October 2021

En los últimos años, a través de diversos estudios se ha demostrado que el número de personas que experimentan algún tipo de sintomatología ansiosa ha venido en aumento. De igual forma en estudios recientes se ha observado la efectividad de las terapias alternativas, específicamente el yoga, para reducir de manera significativa esos síntomas. El propósito de esta investigación es explorar, por medio de una intervención grupal de ocho sesiones, el beneficio psicológico de la aplicación del yoga para el mejoramiento de los niveles de ansiedad en 9 jóvenes universitarias que cursan la carrera de psicología. Se utilizó como método de recolección de datos el Inventario de Ansiedad Estado-Rasgo (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, STAI) y evaluaciones cualitativas durante el desarrollo del taller. Los resultados obtenidos demuestran una disminución de la conducta ansiosa y mayor equilibrio emocional. Se ha concluido que el yoga parece ser una alternativa terapéutica eficaz en el tratamiento de los síntomas de ansiedad.
Proyecto de vida y su relación con valores, auto-concepto y apoyo social percibido en estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Vargas Rebeca
Published: October 2021

La siguiente investigación fue realizada con el fin de conocer cuáles factores se encuentran relacionados con el grado de claridad que poseen los adolescentes de décimo año con respecto a su Proyecto de Vida. Para esto se realizó un estudio cuantitativo no experimental con una población total (N=120) de estudiantes de décimo año de dos Colegios ubicados en Heredia; el Colegio Manuel Benavides y el Colegio Bilingüe Santa Inés, una institución pública y privada respectivamente. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó un instrumento de medición tipo Likert y se evaluaron las escalas de Proyecto de Vida (α: .71), Valores (α: .78), Autoconcepto (α: .72) y Apoyo Social Percibido (α: .93).

Los resultados comprueban que sí existe una relación positiva con todas las variables estudiadas y la variable Proyecto de Vida: Valores (r= .41; p<.001), Autoconcepto (r= .37; p<.001), Apoyo Social (r= .26; p=.005). Además se obtiene como mayor predictor el Autoconcepto (β. 250 p=.005) seguido por la variable Valores (β.243 p=.009) y por último el Sexo (β. 225 p=.009). Sin embargo no se encuentra relación entre el Proyecto de Vida y el tipo de institución a la que asistan los adolescentes.
Comunidades de Aprendizaje en Siglo XXI
Authors: Coto-Jiménez Erika , Calvo-Mora Xinia , González-Castro Melissa , Peñaranda-Castro Christian , Sauter-Echeverría Konrad
Published: October 2021

Este artículo indaga sobre las comunidades de aprendizaje como forma eficaz de aprender en grupo. En específico, la investigación se centra en situaciones de aprendizaje en la educación superior en Latinoamérica. La inquietud primordial que tenían los autores era repasar experiencias del sistema de aprendizaje en el programa de doctorado en educación de la Universidad De La Salle en San José, Costa Rica fundado por el Dr. Francisco Gutiérrez hace más de 20 años y del cuál se han graduado más de 600 personas provenientes en su mayoría de Iberoamérica. Se ha escrito mucho sobre comunidades de aprendizaje a nivel mundial durante varias décadas, sin embargo, los autores quisieron cuestionarse la metodología de aprendizaje en la que han estado inmersos por tres años; buscar las experiencias de otros aprendientes del programa doctoral en el pasado; y comparar situaciones similares reportadas en revistas académicas iberoamericanas.
Algunas reflexiones en torno al rol de la cultura dentro de la investigacióncon motivo del décimo aniversario de The Weirdest People in the World?
Authors: Román Quirós Rafael
Published: October 2021

El objetivo del presente artículo ha sido contribuir a la divulgación de los hallazgos a una década de la publicación de The Weirdest People in the World? (Heinrich, Heine y Norenzayan, 2010) para evidenciar la urgente necesidad y los potenciales aportes de los enfoques culturalmente sensibles en la actualidad dentro de las disciplinas que tienen como objeto de estudio la salud-enfermedad del ser humano. Dicha publicación generó revuelo no sólo en la psicología sino en diferentes disciplinas generando serias dudas respecto al verdadero objeto de estudio, estado actual y principales desafíos de la investigación.
Pola Manajemen Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlaq Di MTs Negeri 6 Sleman
Authors: Ahmad Dwi Nur Khalim
Published: October 2021

This study aims to look at the pattern of management of moral learning. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. The research subjects in this study were moral teachers and students of class VIII MTs N 6 Sleman. Data collection techniques through the method of observation , interview methods and documentation method. And analyzed with descriptive analysis method. The results of the analysis show the pattern of the management of moral learning in MTs N 6 sleman according to management functions namely Planning, Organizing, Actuating and Controlling. In organizing and actuating activities merge into one in the implementation phase. The pattern of management of moral learning in the MTs N 6 Sleman starts from the planning, implementation and controling. The existing problems include evaluation, media and the role of MGMP not yet maximized. The completion strategy includes tahfid activities / programs, using the environment as a learning medium and using many approaches in evaluation
Solusi Gaya Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam di Era Modern
Authors: Hoerul Ansori
Published: October 2021

Educational leadership in the modern era like today, there are still many who crave good leadership and can create a conducive environment between superiors as the head and the person in charge, along with subordinates as executors of the task. To create a good leadership, one must have a leader who is a master and expert in the science of leadership, so that the institution being led can succeed by achieving the goals that were targeted from the start. To present a good educational leadership and create a conducive atmosphere in the modern era as it is today, the things that must be done are (1) to impose a concept of community-based education leadership, (2) to preside over character-based educational leadershi, and (3) Emotional Intelligence in Conflict Control. In order to create an atmosphere of educational leadership that is ideal for the modern era at this time.
Pengembangan Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Berbasis Total Quality Manajemen di Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Ummah Kotagede Yogyakarta
Authors: Radit Hijrawan
Published: October 2021

Human resources (HR) become the dominant factor in an institution, including the education sector. Education requires quality human resources, to carry out its role in meeting the educational needs of the community. Also related to Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Ummah Kotagede Yogyakarta is one of the pesantren-based educational institutions which is expected to have a Total Quality Management system in the management of education. This shows educational institutions contribute to customer satisfaction, both internal and external customers. In this paper discusses the basic concepts of human resource management based on Total Quality Management in Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Ummah Kotagede Yogyakarta, which talks about the procedures for implementing human resource development, so that it gets results from the processes that have been carried out in the development of human resources in Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Ummah Kotagede Yogyakarta. Data collection while in the field is done by observation, interviews, and documentation, which can then be classified as qualitative research. Based on the research process, it can provide input and evaluation to make improvements in the development of Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Ummah Kotagede Yogyakarta for the future that is better than ever before.
Problematika Manajemen Kesiswaan, Personalia dan Humas Beserta Pemecahan Masalahnya di Sekolah Dasar ( Studi Riset di SD Intis School Yogyakarta)
Authors: Permana Octofrezi
Published: October 2021

Student management problems, personnel and public relations problems and their problem solving in elementary schools (Research Study at SD INTIS School Yogyakarta). The purpose of this research is to find out the concepts, roles and problems that occur in student management, personnel and community relations at school basic. In addition the authors provide solutions or problem solving for problems that occur. The method the researcher used was a descriptive qualitative research method with data sources through interviews with relevant school leaders. The results showed that the problems that occur in student management include: 1) Some students are inconsistent in following an extracurricular activity and tend to ask to move to another extracurricular, 2) the committee is less loyal to their duties, 3) the problem of uniforming student administration, 4) the number of agendas that are lacking supported by sufficient funds, 5) the existence of extracurriculars that are less effective and devoid of interest. In personnel management, the following problems were found: 1) there are those who have resigned annually, 2) the lack of training and development of human resources for educators and education staff. Whereas in public relations management problems are found: 1) Lack of staff or or limited human resources in the field of Public Relations, 2) In carrying out their duties and functions, Public Relations Employees lack expertise (competence), 3) Overlapping of work with one another, 4) Not having an adequate budget, 5) Sometimes the funds that have been budgeted turn out to be incompatible with reality on the ground. So that inevitably the public relations staff sometimes pack all the needs in accordance with what is budgeted.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Konsep dan Teori Mutu Pendidikan di Les Baca Anak Hebat (AHe) Yogyakarta
Authors: Siti Qurrotul A’yuni
Published: October 2021

The challenges of future life have not been answered without any desire to make changes. These changes can be made by way of continuous improvement. Today the superiority of a nation is no longer identified with the abundance of natural resources available, but rather the superiority of its human resources, because the quality of human resources contributes positively to the quality of education. The quality of education is often assessed with good conditions, conditions that are met, as well as a complete component in education. These components are inputs, processes, outputs, education personnel, facilities and infrastructure, as well as costs.The discussion in this paper is based on facts in a society that is already aware of education. The implementation of the concepts and theories of the quality of education were analyzed using four elements contained in the quality theory, namely: Setting Standards, Mentoring Performance, Correcting for Deviation, and New Standards; which are the four researchers' reference in analyzing the concepts and theories of quality in their implementation in Unit 6 Great Child Reading Les Yogyakarta. Data collected using three methods, namely observation, interviews and documentation. Then it is packaged in a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that the Great Children Reading classes, especially unit 6 Yogyakarta, have tried to implement the concept of quality education
Integrasi Kurikulum Pesantren Dalam Kurikulum 2013 Di SMK Al-Munawwir Krapyak Yogyakarta
Authors: Ade Putri Wulandari
Published: October 2021

Integrated curriculum in formal schools under the auspices of Islamic boarding schools is implemented in order to produce graduates who excel in the field of general knowledge and uphold Islamic values. So that it can produce students who are experts in the field of religion while excelling in general knowledge to be able to compete with other graduates in this 4.0 era. This research takes place in the Al-Munawwir Krapyak Vocational School in Yogyakarta which is a school under the auspices of Islamic boarding schools that implement an integrated curriculum. This study aims to answer the question of how to integrate the pesantren curriculum into the 2013 Curriculum at SMK Al-Munawwir Krapyak Yogyakarta. This type of research is a qualitative study using the analysis of the Miles and Huberman models. The results showed that the integration of pesantren curriculum in 2013 curriculum at Al-Munawwir Vocational School in Krapyak Yogyakarta was by increasing the content of pesantrenan by breaking up PAI subjects into fiqh subjects, al-quran hadith, moral creed, SKI then Arabic subjects. The integration model implemented at Al-Munawwir Krapyak Yogyakarta Vocational School is the first model, the integration model into the curriculum package.
Upaya Sekolah Dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Non Akademik Siswa Melalui Manajemen Sarana Prasarana Di SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Pleret
Authors: Safinatun Munawaroh  , Rz. Ricky Satria Wiranata
Published: October 2021

This research aims to determine: (1) how the management of infrastructure facilities in SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Pleret, (2) how the school's efforts to improve student non-academic achievement through the management of infrastructure facilities at SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Pleret. The research method used is a qualitative case study method. The research subject is the principal. Meanwhile, the research informants were the deputy principal of the school for facilities and infrastructure, the vice principal of the curriculum section, the extracurricular coordinator, administrative staff, homeroom teachers, and students. The conclusions of the results of this study indicate that: Management of infrastructure facilities carried out at SMP Muhammadiyah Boarding School Pleret, namely planning, procurement, use, storage, and maintenance. The school's efforts to improve student non-academic achievement through renewal and provision of extracurricular infrastructure. Schools make various other efforts, such as providing the best coaches to hone student talents, finding competent teachers, and actively facilitating students to participate in various competitions. Ustadz / ah provide good mentoring and guidance so that students can be enthusiastic and earnest in achieving.
Analisis Mutu dan Kualitas Input-Proses-Output Pendidikan di MAN 1 Tulang Bawang Barat
Authors: Diana Devi Aulia
Published: October 2021

A good education is a quality education. This research aims to analyze the quality and quality of inputs, processes, and educational outputs in MAN 1 Tulang Bawang Barat Lampung. The method used is descriptive analysis using a qualitative approach. This research conducts data collection techniques by means of observation, interview, literature studies, and internet media. The study used primary data sources obtained through interviews and secondary data sources obtained through online media. The results show that (1) In order to achieve vision and mission, the head of the madrasah must always be able to communicate with the madrassa stakeholders. In addition, this vision and mission is also supported by a wide range of strategic flagship programs both academic and non-academic activities, (2) MAN 1 Tulang Bawang Barat has good achievements in academic and non-academic fields, (3) Has facilities and infrastructure above minimum standards, (4) Man 1 Tulang Bawang Barat graduates are able to compete in continuing the best level of education.
Motivasi Kerja dalam Organisasi Pendidikan
Authors: Wahyuni Anisa , Fatimah Elva Siti , Arifin Bambang Samsul
Published: October 2021

In fact, a person's attitude is determined by his desire to achieve a goal. Another term of will is motivation. Motivation is the motivation for a person to carry out activities to achieve his goals. The power of motivation for a person can change at any time. The change occurs because of satisfaction with the needs. Such satisfied needs have motivated one's attitude. Motivation is needed because with this motivation it is expected that everyone can work hard and be eager to achieve high work productivity. Instilling motivation is basically instilling values. Therefore, communication and continuous coaching are key, with the motivation of work in performing tasks can optimize the achievement of processes that run easily, orderly, and conducive in achieving goals. With increased motivation, it can help employees behave and behave with responsibility.  These motivations need to be developed to improve work achievement and job satisfaction which will ultimately increase the productivity of organizations in the field of education, namely the quality of schools as educational institutions.
Manajemen Peningkatan Mutu Terpadu Pendidikan Agama Islam di Akademi Manajemen Administrasi Yogyakarta
Authors: Hidayatullah
Published: October 2021

This study aims to empirically reveal Total Quality Management (TQM) of education, especially Islamic education. The problems that you want to know in this research are: 1. How is the implementation of integrated total quality management (TQM) for Islamic education at the Yogyakarta Administrative Management Academy? 2. What are the supporting factors for the implementation of TQM for Islamic religious education at the Yogyakarta Administrative Management Academy? 3. What are the obstacles faced in the implementation of TQM Islamic Religious Education at the Yogyakarta Administrative Management Academy? This type of research is qualitative. Using a sociological learning approach. Information gathering is obtained directly from informants through interviews, observations, and documentation. The information analysis method used is information reduction, information display, information verification, and conclusion confirmation. Overall, the implementation of TQM management of Islamic religious education at the Yogyakarta Administrative Management Academy shows significant results both in terms of cognitive and affective. Even so, customer service must be prioritized and improved.
Upaya Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Melalui Supervisi Akademik di SD Negeri 1 Kangkung OKU Timur
Authors: Zaidan  , Melita Andriani Kiki , Maysela Azzahra Indah , Satria Wiranata Rz. Ricky
Published: October 2021

One of the efforts that the principal can make in improving the quality of teacher performance is through academic supervision. The main mission of academic supervision is to provide services to teachers to develop the quality of lessons and facilitate teachers to teach effectively. This study uses the interview method. The results of this study indicate that in general the supervision process carried out by the principal has been carried out well, in particular the implementation of supervision is oriented towards maintaining the existing teacher performance process, so that it has not made efforts to develop gradually due to limited costs. Researchers found four stages carried out by the principal in carrying out academic supervision, namely planning, evaluation and follow-up.