bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cancer metastasis - A molecular insight and the challenges during covid times
Authors:   Post Graduate, Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Puducherry, India, NS Arungani , M Sivarama krishnan ,   Reader, Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Puducherry, India., N Vezhavendhan ,   Professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Puducherry, India., R Suganya ,   Reader, Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology and Oral Microbiology, Indira Gandhi Institute of Dental Sciences, Sri Balaji Vidyapeeth Deemed to be University, Puducherry, India.
Published: November 2021

that is discontinuous to the primary tumor mass and forms secondary tumor masses in a distant area at the site of lodgment. Metastasis is a feature to distinguish malignant from benign tumors [1,2]. Worldwide, 19.3 million new cancer cases arise and about 10.0 millions of cancer deaths has occurred in 2020 [3]. In the year 2020 1,392,179 cases of cancer were reported in India, among which the breast, lung, mouth, cervix uteri, and tongue were the most commonly involved site. The head and neck, stomach, breast cancers are diagnosed in their locally advanced stage whereas, distant metastasis was predominant in lung cancer. Thus metastatic potential differs among the different type of cancer [4]. About 30% of patients with newly diagnosed solid tumors (other than melanomas) presents with clinically evident metastases. About 20% have hidden metastases at the time of diagnosis. It is stated that metastasis is the main cause for 90% of cancer deaths [1,2,5].
Realitas Masyarakat dalam Potret Netnografi
Authors: Ariesanti Alia , Kusdewanti Amelia I. , Wijayanti Anita , Sula Atik E. , Rahayuningsih Deasy A. , Fauzi Diah A.S. , Kusumaningtyas Dian , Izzah Dzurriyyatil , Anggraeni Fadjar S. , Ersalina Ika W. , Zakaria Ilham H. , Kristanti Ima , Chamalinda Khy'sh Nusri L. , Farida Lea E. , Azhar Luthfi H. , Wuryantoro Maharani , Dewi Mariana P. , Sriwinarti Ni K. , Ridzal Nining A. , Fajariyah Nur A. , Temalagi Selva , - Sylvia
Published: November 2021

Buku ini ialah bentuk eksistensi dan konsistensi Peneleh Research Institute dalam menyajikan beragam ilmu dan penelitian untuk masyarakat luas, meski dihadapkan dengan berbagai keterbatasan di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Setelah sebelumnya, semua peneliti sebagai kontributor dalam buku ini mengikuti Workshop “Netnografi Riset Berbasis Media Sosial” secara daring selama dua hari, mulai tanggal 4 sampai dengan 6 Juni 2021. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 tidak menjadi halangan bagi Peneleh Research Institute untuk senantiasa berkarya menghasilkan penelitian yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Selain itu, sebagai bentuk pemberdayaan cendekia (aktivis peneleh) guna meningkatkan produktivitas di masa pandemi.
The Impact of Gamified Instruction on Students’ Learning Outcomes: Systematic Review of Experimental Studies
Authors: Jaftha Nevena , Zahra-Micallef Marouska , Chircop Tatjana
Published: November 2021

This systematic review critically explores the intervention design and findings of the experimental studies that were published between January 2012-December 2020 in a number of digital libraries and databases and had the effect of a gamified instruction on students’ learning outcomes in their focus, with the aim of identifying what constitutes success or the lack thereof in the given context. The found effect(s) of gamified instruction on students’ learning engagement and achievement are discussed in relation to the a) intervention design, its flaws and their potential impact on reported outcomes and b) prevalent practice in gamification research. The discussion is structured around data collection sources, sample size, and intervention duration, but also the characteristics of learning technology, learning approach, course content, type of games and game elements. This study proposes a list of categories to be included in the description of a study context so that it is possible to a) systematically organise research findings, b) filter the variety of findings via means of replication studies. c) recognise the variant effect on different sub-populations, and d) suggest the way forward when designing and implementing gamified instruction within specific conditions. Furthermore, the study highlights the necessity of approaching the topic through a mixed-method approach involving a more intensive tracking schedule with new assessment instruments and a larger number of participants that are longitudinal or at least of a longer duration in order to obtain more comprehensive findings.
Alman Sığınma Sisteminde Açık Kapıdan Entegrasyon Siyasetine Geçiş ve Tolerans Politikası
Authors: ERDOĞAN Zahide
Published: November 2021

Almanya 2015-2016 yıllarında “açık kapı politikası” uygulayacağını ve Dublin Düzenlemelerini askıya aldığını açıklayarak 1 milyondan fazla mülteciyi kabul etmiştir. Almanya cömert bir mülteci politikası ve “entegrasyon siyaseti” uygulamasına rağmen çoğu sığınmacıya mülteci statüsü vermemiştir. Bu politika, Almanya’nın çok fazla mülteci alıp almadığı, yük paylaşımı, mültecilerin güvenlik riski ve tehdit olup olmadığı sorularını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Almanya hızlıca politikasını değiştirmiş ve sınırlayıcı sığınma politikaları uygulamaya başlamıştır. Alman sığınma sisteminde dört tür koruma bulunmaktadır: Mülteci, sığınmacı, ek koruma ve sınır dışı etmenin yasaklanması (Tolerans-Duldung). Bu makale, 2015 yılından itibaren sığınmacı sayısını kısıtlamaya yönelik uygulamaların çerçevesini oluşturmayı, entegrasyon siyaseti ve tolerans statüsünün değişimini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Başvurusu reddedilen sığınmacıların eğitim, çalışma, sağlık gibi belirli koşulları karşılamaları halinde ülkede kalmasına (tolerans) izin verilmekle birlikte tolerans statüsü hala geçici, belirsiz ve entegrasyonu engelleyen bir statüdür. Diğer taraftan, son değişiklikler tolerans statüsündeki kişilerin entegre olma potansiyellerini (hak etme) göstermeleri halinde entegrasyonuna ve Almanya’da sürekli kalma imkanına sahip olmalarına olanak sağlamaktadır.
DOĞU KARADENİZ’DE SOMUT OLMAYAN KÜLTÜREL MİRASA BİR ÖRNEK: ISLIK DİLİ (KUŞKÖY/ ÇANAKÇI/ GİRESUN)
Authors: UZUN Büşra , ZAMAN Mehmet , BİRİNCİ Salih
Published: November 2021

Dünyada kaybolup giden veya kaybolmaya yakın birçok somut ve somut olmayan kültürel değer bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan biri de bu çalışmada ele alınan 2017 yılında UNESCO Acil Koruma Gerektiren Somut Olmayan Kültürel Miras Listesi’ne giren ıslık dilidir. Islık dili; dili ağız içinde çeşitli şekillere sokarak oluşturulan hazneden üflenerek çıkarılan ıslığı modülasyona uğratarak çıkan sesin üzerine kelimeleri bindirmek suretiyle ortaya çıkan bir çeşit akustik iletişim biçimidir.
Islık dili dünyanın engebeli ve zor arazi şartlarında insanların birbirleri arasında iletişimi sağlama amacı taşıyan, coğrafyanın insanlara bıraktığı kültürel bir zenginliktir. Yapılan araştırmalarda ıslık dili İspanya, Kanarya Adaları, Yunanistan, Fransa, Papua Yeni Gine, Vietnam, Guyana, Çin, Nepal, Senegal, Meksika gibi dağlık bölgelerin çok olduğu yerleşim yerlerinde varlığını göstermektedir. Bu alanlar dışında ıslık dilinin en etkin olarak kullanıldığı yerlerden biri de Karadeniz’in Doğu Karadeniz Bölümü’nde yer alan Giresun-Çanakçı ilçesine bağlı Kuşköy’dür.
Islık dilleri tüm Dünyada kullanan kişi sayısının azalmasına bağlı olarak yok olma tehlikesi taşımaktadır. Bu durum Kuşköy ve çevresinde konuşulan ıslık dili için de geçerlidir. Özellikle teknolojik gelişmeler, sosyo-ekonomik nedenlerle yaşanan göçlerden dolayı ıslık dilini kullananların azaldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Ayrıca dili kullanan nüfusun yaşlanması ve yaşlılıkla birlikte ortaya çıkan diş problemleri de ıslık dili kullanımını sınırlandırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada korunup gelecek nesillere aktarılması gereken somut olmayan kültürel miras olarak öne çıkan ıslık dilinin geçmişi, kullanım durumu ve kullananların demografik nitelikleri ile dilin öğrenme, konuşma ve anlaşılabilmesine yönelik özelliklerinin nicel araştırma yöntemiyle tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Modern Arap Şiirinin Yenilikçi ve Öncü İsmi Ahmed Zekî Ebû Şâdî
Authors: KESER Adem
Published: November 2021

Arap dünyası, Napolyon’un 1798’de Mısır’ı işgaliyle birlikte Batı kültürüyle ilk teması kurmuş, daha sonra bu kültürle etkileşim içine girmiştir. O zamana kadar durağan bir durumda olan Arap toplumu, bu temas neticesinde Batının çok gerisinde olduğunu fark etmiş ve devlet ricalinin de girişimleriyle her alanda bir kalkınma ve diriliş hareketi başlatmıştır. Bu hareket doğal olarak edebiyat ve şiire de yansımış ve şiirde klasik anlayış terkedilerek modern bir anlayış benimsenmiş ve bu bağlamda birtakım şiir ekolleri ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu ekollerden biri de romantizm akımının etkisinde kalan Apollo ekolüdür. Arap şiirine modernleşme yolunda önemli katkılar sunan ve bütün Arap dünyasında ses getiren bu ekolün en önemli siması Aḥmed Zekî Ebû Şâdî’dir.
Ülkemizde Ebû Şâdî’yle ilgili yapılan çalışmalara baktığımızda daha çok onun Apollo ekolüne olan katkısı, ekol içindeki yeri vb. meseleler üzerinde durulduğunu; ancak şiir örneklerine yeteri kadar yer verilmediğini görüyoruz. Bu çalışmamızda, Apollo ekolünün kurucusu, Arap şiirinin yenilikçi ve öncü ismi olan ve “serbest şiir” olarak bilinen şiir türünü Arap edebiyatına kazandıran Ahmed Zekî Ebû Şâdî’yi şiir örnekleri üzerinden ele alarak Arap edebiyatındaki yerini ve şiire olan katkısını ortaya koymaya çalışacağız.
Toxicidade nas Sementes da Lactuca Sativa (alface) por Amostras de Efluentes de Esgoto Doméstico Coletadas no Recife-PE com Análise Físico-Química e Microbiológica
Authors: Melo Niraldo M.M. , Moraes Cristiane M. , Oliveira Dinaldo C. , Freitas Jucleiton J.R. , Dias Fernando F.S. , Oliveira Carolina G.C. , Bencahour Mohand , Batista Yana
Published: November 2021

O objetivo desta proposta de pesquisa é analisar amostras de efluentes de esgoto doméstico coletado mensalmente e durante um ano, em alguns condomínios da Região Metropolitana do Recife‒PE, onde foram realizadas as análises físico-química e microbiológica. Testes de toxicidade foram também realizados nas sementes da Lactuca sativa (alface) nesses efluentes a partir de um planejamento fatorial experimental completo (23) com dois níveis e três fatores. Assim, foram coletados dois litros de cada referida amostra para realizar as análises de DQO, (Demanda Química de Oxigênio), DBO (Demanda Biológica de Oxigênio), Temperatura, OG (Óleos e Graxas), pH (potencial Hidrogeniônico), SD60 (Sólidos Sedimentáveis), Coliformes: Totais e Termotolerantes; seguindo a Resolução 430º/2011 do CONAMA (Conselho Nacional de Meio Ambiente) e a metodologia APHA para realizar os estudos. Os resultados da pesquisa comprovam o cumprimento da legislação CONAMA em relação aos valores das análises obtidas, onde a maior parte das amostras apresentaram resultados satisfatórios. Nos ensaios de toxicidade, as amostras na saída do esgoto doméstico coletadas tiveram 16,6% de IG (Índice de Germinação) < 80% e 69,4% de IG > 120%, o que indica a presença de substâncias que estimulam a germinação das sementes de alface.
Efeito da combinação entre carbendazim e inoculantes formulados com polímeros sobre Bradyrhizobium sp. em sementes de caupi
Authors: Gomes Delineide Pereira , Farias Thiago Palhares , Reis Vanessa Cristina Macêdo , Santos Luciene Ferreira dos , França Érica Garcia , Silva Jean Magalhães da , Silva Sylvia Leticia Oliveira , Segunda Maria Nasaret Machado Moraes
Published: November 2021

Apesar dos resultados promissores dos inoculantes no feijão caupi, diversos fatores influenciam a eficiência dessa biotecnologia, tais como formulações inadequadas e condições de inoculação. Além disso, o tratamento com fungicidas associado aos inoculantes pode afetar a sobrevivência do rizóbio nas sementes. Sendo assim, o objetivo geral foi avaliar a sobrevivência de um rizóbio em sementes de caupi tratadas com o fungicida carbendazim e com inoculantes líquidos formulados com os polímeros goma xantana e carboximetilcelulose (CMC). Um lote de sementes de caupi da cultivar BRS Aracê foi inoculado com a estirpe UFLA 03-84, eficiente na simbiose com caupi (Bradyrhizobium sp.). Essa estirpe foi formulada com auxilio dos polímeros goma Xantana e CMC. Os polímeros foram formulados em diferentes concentrações. Uma vez obtidas as formulações, essas foram associadas ao fungicida a base de carbendazim, na dose recomendada. A sobrevivência da estirpe, em cada formulação, foi avaliada aos 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 12, 24, 96, 192 e 768 horas de armazenamento das sementes tratadas. Os polímeros foram formulados em dez concentrações, em três repetições. O número de células viáveis foi determinado através da contagem de unidades formadoras de colônias (UFC), usando o método de diluições seriadas. A goma xantana nas concentrações de 0.025 a 1.0 g/L proporcionou, para a maioria dos períodos de armazenamento das sementes tratadas, bons valores quanto a UFC. Com relação ao CMC, concentrações a partir de 1.25 g/L de CMC proporcionaram bons valores de UFC, em vários períodos de armazenamento das sementes tratadas. Em geral, com o uso dos polímeros não se obteve um padrão de crescimento no número de células viáveis da estirpe avaliada, para as concentrações e períodos de armazenamento das sementes tratadas nas condições do estudo.
Utilização do método de Newton-Raphson para análise de planos de financiamento no centro comercial de Abaetetuba-PA
Authors: Costa Manuel , Lima Rômulo Correa , Costa José Francisco da Silva
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste trabalho foi trazer uma análise da viabilidade de planos de financiamento para bens de consumo no centro comercial do município de Abaetetuba, localizado no estado do Pará, com auxílio da matemática numérica atrelada a um ambiente computacional. Para tanto foi realizada uma pesquisa no centro comercial do referido município, no intuito de coletar dados de produtos que possuíssem planos de financiamento distintos, nos quais o consumidor tem possibilidades de fazer escolhas de um financiamento que lhe seja mais vantajoso. Neste contexto, apresentou-se um modelo matemático representando a situação problema real vinculada a planos de pagamentos diferenciados de um computador, um micro-ondas e uma televisão. Em seguida, utilizou-se o método de Newton - Raphson para resolver a equação oriunda do modelo supracitado, onde procedimentos analíticos não se aplicam. Ao analisar-se os resultados, foi possível concluir qual o plano indicava ser mais vantajoso financeiramente para o consumidor.
Redes sociais digitais e a comunicação organizacional em uma universidade federal
Authors: Ferreira Gabriela Santos Dayrell , Assis Luciana , Tameirão Cinthya Rocha , Oliveira Altamir Fernandes de , Pereira João Antônio Gomes
Published: November 2021

Este artigo analisa a gestão de redes sociais digitais em universidades federais. É comum observarmos nessas redes a existência de diversos perfis de uma mesma universidade. Em geral, são perfis específicos de setores administrativos ou acadêmicos. Destaca-se que as unidades são agentes comunicacionais e a sua fala reflete na instituição. O artigo visa entender os efeitos da descentralização na comunicação organizacional integrada. Os perfis oficiais da universidade foco de análise foram mapeados e analisados comparativamente, por meio de critérios pré-definidos. Tais critérios foram definidos a partir de ampla pesquisa documental. Os resultados apontam ausência de diretrizes da instituição foco para a gestão de redes sociais; ausência de discussão sobre o papel das redes sociais digitais em âmbito da comunicação organizacional integrada; e, gestão dos perfis realizada de modo mais intuitivo do que organizada e consciente dos propósitos. Este artigo aponta que a descentralização no contexto da universidade é positiva, porém deve ser apoiada por um modelo de gestão alicerçado em três pilares: diretrizes claras, acesso à informação e ações para o desenvolvimento de competências midiáticas para os gestores de mídias digitais.
La actividad física durante la internación psiquiátrica en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Authors: Smoljanovich María Ivana
Published: November 2021

Introducción: La evidencia sobre  los beneficios de la actividad física como herramienta en la prevención y tratamiento de patologías psiquiátricas es creciente. El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer la implementación de la actividad física como recurso terapéutico durante las internaciones psiquiátricas de adultos en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires. Metodología: Se diseñó una encuesta para obtener información de cada institución con internación psiquiátrica de adultos de esta ciudad con el fin de conocer:  si se brindaba o no actividad física a los pacientes durante el período de internación, los motivos, la frecuencia, características y duración de la actividad así como los beneficios observados y/o conocidos sobre el tema. Resultados: El 71% de las instituciones brinda actividad física a sus pacientes, nueve son privadas y tres son públicas. La adherencia es mayor en las instituciones privadas. La falta de recursos y el hecho de no considerarla de importancia terapéutica se encuentran entre los motivos por los cuales no se utiliza como herramienta terapéutica. Conclusiones: La actividad física debiera ser incluida dentro de las propuestas terapéuticas en la internación psiquiátrica, la mayoría de las instituciones así lo realizan.
¿Por qué duermen mal las mujeres embarazadas comparadas con las no gestantes? Estudio de corte transversal
Authors: Valiensi Stella M. , Izbizky Gustavo H.
Published: November 2021

Objetivos: Evaluar causas/motivos que fragmentan el sueño relacionados con los cambios fisiológicos, en los diferentes trimestres de embarazo y compararlos con los de las mujeres no gestantes. Identificar algunos trastornos del sueño en las mujeres embarazadas (ME) y compararlos con los de las mujeres no embarazadas (MNE). Método: Se realizó un estudio transversal utilizándose un cuestionario específico para recopilar causas que fragmentan el sueño, también se utilizó el Cuestionario del sueño de Oviedo, la Escala de somnolencia de Epworth y otros relacionados. Se invitó a participar a ME y MNE. Los resultados se expresaron en medidas de frecuencia, porcentaje, desviaciones medias y estándar (DE). Las diferencias se consideraron significativas si p <0.05 para todas las pruebas.  Resultados: ME: 1er Trimestre (T): n = 106, 2do. T: n = 104, 3er T: n = 110. Grupo control: n = 304 MNE. Al comparar ambos grupos encontramos:ME/ MNE: Ronquidos: p = 0.001. Apnea: p = 0.89. En MNE predominó: Síndrome de piernas inquietas: p = 0.01. Bruxismo: p = 0.00. Conclusión: Las ME reportaron sueño más fragmentado por casi todas causas fisiológicas, relacionadas con el embarazo, interrogadas, pero los únicos trastornos de sueño encontrados, por encuesta, fueron mayoritariamente los disturbios respiratorios, pesadillas y movimientos de las piernas. En MNE, sin embargo, encontramos más trastornos del sueño como Insomnio, hipersomnia y síndrome de piernas inquietas, bruxismo.
Evaluación de la capacidad para estar en juicio y el uso de técnicas de información y comunicación remotas en la Justicia argentina
Authors: Burgueño Pablo Alejandro
Published: November 2021

La pandemia del COVID-19 cambió la forma de trabajo de los médicos forenses, cobrando relevancia en ella el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TICs). Pero su implementación para evaluaciones psiquiátrico-forenses, debería cumplir con estándares avalados por la comunidad científica. Son necesarios instrumentos psicojurídicos para poder determinar en un imputado la capacidad procesal para estar en juicio penal. En la Justicia de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires (CABA) se llevan a cabo  actuaciones virtuales, a partir de la declaración del Aislamiento Social Preventivo y Obligatorio (ASPO) decretado por el Gobierno Nacional. En el caso del fuero penal se utilizan plataformas Web y notificaciones electrónicas para el trámite de las causas judiciales. Sin embargo, en la práctica de la medicina legal se advierten dificultades en la utilización de las TICs, para poder determinar la capacidad procesal penal de una persona.
Analysis of public service performance through strengthening employee motivation in the organization and society sub-sector in the national and political unity agency of Maluku Province
Authors: Sahetapy Petronela
Published: November 2021

Analysis of Public Service Performance through Strengthening Motivation of Employees of the Organization and Society Sub-Sector at the National Unity and Political Agency of Maluku Province is the core of this project. With a sample of 30 people and the technique of percentage analysis and conversion through the sociometric choice status index (ISP) in determining improvement priorities by paying attention to the relationship between strengthening employee motivation and public service performance. Strengthening employee motivation has a "strong" relationship and contribution to the performance of public services in percentage and sociometry based on the preferred status index (ISP. 0.740) or 74% with other intervention factors 26%. There is a follow-up to strengthening employee motivation and public service performance in the form of normalization of improvement, which is realized through a sociogram as the final result. The findings of this study prioritize the normalization of strengthening employee motivation and public service performance as a follow-up process that tends to lead to maximization and has implications for the development and progress of public services in the organizational and community subsectors.
Modelamiento numérico de un flujo de escombros asociado a una rotura de presa en la subcuenca Quillcay, Áncash, Perú
Authors: Díaz-Salas Abelardo M. , Guevara-Pérez Edilberto , Vidal-Moren James D.
Published: November 2021

La investigación tuvo como objetivo, mostrar resultados de un modelado numérico de flujo de escombros, asociado a una posible  rotura de la presa Shallap, ubicada en la cabecera de cuenca del río Quillcay, en el departamento de Áncash, Perú. La modelización utilizada se basa en una secuencia de eventos en cadena, que permitió acoplar diferentes modelos numéricos, los cuales simularon un proceso complejo, para luego aplicar metodologías que permiten elaborar mapas de peligros. Los resultados obtenidos muestran áreas afectadas que varían de 0,82 km2 a 0,87 km2 para cada nivel de peligro, la mayoría de las cuales están en categorías bajo a intermedio, y se ubican en la margen izquierda del río Quillcay, representando un 55 % en promedio del área total estimada de afectación. Los resultados podrían permitir a las autoridades, desarrollar herramientas de gestión de riesgos asociados con la implementación de sistemas de alerta temprana para proteger a las áreas más vulnerables.
Egocentric Performance Capture: A Review
Authors:   Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering,INDIA, Grover Shivam ,   Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, INDIA,   3Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, INDIA, Sidana Kshitij , Jain Vanita
Published: November 2021

Performance capture of human beings have been used to animate 3D characters for movies and games for several decades now. Traditional performance capture methods require a dedicated costly setup which usually consists of more than one sensor placed at a distance from the subject, hence requiring a large amount of budget and space to accomodate. This lowers its feasibility and portability by a huge amount. Egocentric (first-person/wearable) cameras, however, are attached to the body and hence are mobile. With a rise of acceptance of wearable technology by the general public, wearable cameras have gotten cheaper too. We can make use of their excessive portability in the performance capture domain. However working with egocentric images is a mammoth task as the views are severely distorted due to the first-person perspective and the body parts farther from the camera are highly prone to being occluded. In this paper, we review the existing state-of-the-art methods about performance capture using egocentric based views.
Continuity and Compactness on Neutrosophic Soft Bitopological Spaces
Authors:   Ministry of Education, College of Open Education, Dept. of Mathematics, Babylon, Iraq, AL-Nafee Ahmed B. AL ,   University of Missan, College Of Basic Education, Dept. of Mathematics, Iraq,   Administrative Assistant for the President of Telafer University, Telafer, Iraq, Obeed Jamal K. , Khalid Huda E.
Published: November 2021

In this manuscript, continuity, compactness and concepts in neutrosophic soft bitopological space have been defined using star bineutrosophic soft open notion. Theorems and properties concerning to these two notions have been investigated here.
A Contribution To Kothe's Conjecture In Refined Neutrosophic Rings
Authors:   Cairo University, Egypt, Hajjari Arwa A. ,   Cairo University, Egypt, Ali Rozina
Published: November 2021

The objective of this paper is to answer an open question asked in [42], about the equivalence between Kothe's conjecture in a ring R and its corresponding refined neutrosophic ring . Where it proves that Kothe's conjecture is true in R if and only if it is true in .
Anti-Geometry and NeutroGeometry Characterization of Non-Euclidean Data
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gandhi Institute of Technology and Management-Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh 530045, India, Singh Prem Kumar
Published: November 2021

Recently, a problem is addressed while dealing with fourth dimensional or non-Euclidean data sets. These are the data sets does not follow one of the postulates established by Euclid specially the parallel postulates. In this case, the precise representation of these data sets is major issues for knowledge processing tasks. Hence, the current paper tried to introduce some non-Euclidean geometry or Anti-Geometry methods and its examples for various applications.
Teaching International Students to Analyze Textual-Discursive Categories
Authors: Fetsko Ivanna , Novak Ilona , Terletska Liubov , Soshko Oksana , Lytvynko Oksana
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify how the course that covers the components of the ten-stepwise approach to discourse analysis of political texts helps international students study the political meanings in Ukraine. The study used the structured observation method to collect rather quantitative than qualitative data and observers’ reports on the sampled students’ performance in the in-class and out-of-class assignments. It also used discourse analysis awareness test, observation report checklist, and assessment checklist to yield the quantitative data. The course that is based on the ten-stepwise approach to discourse analysis of political texts proved to raise the students’ overall awareness of analysis of textual-discursive categories and fosters their skills of both discourse analysis and technical skills to use the NVivo 12 software tool. The results of the Discourse Analysis Awareness Test showed that the sampled students’ awareness of discourse analysis was generally good. The mean values varied between 0.643 and0.857, which corresponded to 65-85 grades ECTS. The analysis of the observation reports showed that the five most frequent words used in the corpus of the observation reports of seven experts were as follows: students, contributed, equally, succeeded, managed. All of them evoke a positive idea and feeling and reveal success in meeting goals. The quotes yielded from the reports implied that the course sessions were engaging, challenging, and fruitful in terms of learning how to analyze textual-discursive categories found in political texts. The descriptive statistics drawn from the observation checklist and presented by course topic showed that the observers’ mean values improved throughout the course sessions that meant that the students progressed in the discourse analysis.
APLIKASI METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT UNTUK SISTEM PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Kurniawan Fahmi , Sitorus Zulham , Oktaviandi Said
Published: November 2021

Pelayanan merupakan hal terpenting dalam memberikan kenyamanan terhadap pelanggan. Loyalitas kepada konsumen ditandai dengan konsumen yang terus menerus mau menggunakan jasa dari suatu perusahaan. Selain mengetahui tingkat layanan yang sudah ada, dan mengetahui adanya perbedaan antara kondisi yang ada dengan harapan konsumen maka perlu dilakukan usaha untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan sesuai dengan harapan konsumen. Sektor jasa adalah sektor yang banyak bekontribusi pada sektor pertumbuhan ekonomi. Peningkatan layanan konsumen adalah salah satu faktor dari keberhasilan industri jasa. Pada sistem manajemen perusahaan merasa perlu melakukan peningkatan kualitas layanan untuk mempertahankan konsumen yang ada di PT. Telkom Ases tersebut. Aplikasi metode QFD (Quality Function Deployment) adalah sebuah metode yang membawa sebuah system pelayanan menjadi terbesar di Asia dan dunia. Metode QFD telah luas digunakan diberbagai bidang penelitian dan sistem pengambilan keputusan. QFD merupakan penelitian yang didasarkan bagaimana suara konsumen diterjemahkan kepada aspek-aspek teknis yang menunjang pelaksanaannya di lapangan. Dalam penelitian ini metode QFD digunakan dalam sistem peningkatan layanan konsumen.
SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFIS PENYEBARAN COVID-19 DI KABUPATEN ASAHAN MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER 4
Authors: Mardalius Mardalius , Dristyan Febri , Syafnur Afdhal
Published: November 2021

Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia merupakan bagian dari pandemi penyakit koronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) yang sedang berlangsung di seluruh dunia. Covid-19 menjadi tantangan tersendiri bagi setiap wilayah terutama negara tentang bagaimana cara efektif menanggulanginya. Selain memperkuat armada medis, kita juga membutuhkan sebuah informasi akurat terkait penyebarannya untuk menentukan wilayah yang mana saja harus dikarantina atau tidak terutama wilayah kabupaten asahan. Untuk mengetahui informasi penyebaran covid-19 maka di butuhkanlah sebuah system untuk memetakan sejumlah kasus yang telah terkonfirmasi dan dalam masa perawatan atau karantina, jumlah kematian akibat wabah tersebut dan jumlah pasien yang telah sembuh, serta wilayah dimana kasus infeksi covid 19 terdeteksi.
Analisis Kebutuhan Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Mikologi S1 Biologi Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Salewangeng Aswal , Sri Hastuti Utami
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui kebutuhan bahan ajar mahasiswa pada matakuliah Mikologi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 15 mahasiswa yang ditentukan secara purposive pada mahasiswa S1 Program Studi Biologi di Universitas Negeri Malang. Analisis kebutuhan mengacu pada tahapan rancangan instruksional pendekatan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implement, dan Evaluate). Pengumpulan data peneltian menggunakan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan pengembangan handout tentang identifikasi kapang embun jelaga dan pengamatan anatomi jaringan daun yang terinfeksi. Handout dipilih karena bersifat spesifik, praktis, dan ringkas. Diharapkan handout ini dapat membantu dalam memahami konsep kapang parasit pada tanaman pada matakuliah Mikologi.
Pengaruh Arang Tongkol Jagung Sebagai Media Filter Air Asin Terhadap Penurunan Konsentrasi Salinitas, pH, dan Kekeruhan Air
Authors: Wulandari Dwi , Haerunnisa  , Yani Ahmad
Published: November 2021

Air sangat penting bagi kelangsungan hidup manusia. Kebutuhan yang mendasar dan  utama adalah kebutuhan  rumah  tangga, seperti memasak mencuci, minum dan masih banyak lagi yang lainnya. Bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah  pesisir pantai air tawar merupakan sumber air yang tidak mudah untuk didapat. Agar air laut dapat dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, maka perlu dilakukan pengolahan atau filterisasi terlebih dahulu untuk menghilangkan kadar garamnya, salah satunya adalah dengan menggunakan media pengolahan briket tongkol jagung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efisiensi penurunan konsentrasi Salinitas, pH, dan kekeruhan pada air asin terhadap masing-masing variasi ketebalan filtrasi, yaitu arang tongkol  jagung 3 cm, 5 cm, 7 cm, dan 12 cm. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis eksperimen dengan menggunakan desain penelitian Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa variasi ketebalan arang tongkol jagung 12 cm mempunyai efisiensi, yaitu menurunkan kadar air asin yaitu 20 ppt, dengan pH asam yaitu 7 dan kadar kekeruhan 297ppm.
Rezultati arheološke prospekcije 2017. godine na prahistorijskom lokalitetu Butmir i njegovo stanje danas / Results of the archeological prospection on the site of Butmir from 2017
Authors: Kaljanac Adnan , Brigić Dženan
Published: November 2021

Preventive archaeological excavations on the national site Butmir continued during 2017 with the same goal, to determine the actual area of distribution of the archaeological potential on the site. These excavations have been conducted on the area around Hotel Hills, by a consortium consisting of the Institute of Archaeology at the Faculty of Philosophy of the University of Sarajevo and the Association “Društvo arheologa 1894” (Association of Archaeologists 1894). The implemented methods of research were the same as for the previous excavation, which combined machine-dug and hand-dug test trenches. Bore holing was also used to determine the depth of geological and potential archaeological layers, which would serve as a basis for getting clearer and wider results on the distribution of archaeological potential. Using the listed methods, there have been excavated 32 machine-dug test trenches whose length goes from 3 to 20 m, 3 hand-dug test trenches, and 7 boreholes. It has been determined that cultural layers from the ancient and prehistoric periods exist between 0.60 and 0.90 m. In trenches 1-6 there have been found a significant amount of pottery and traces of metallurgy from the prehistoric period.

Trench number 3 provided the most significant results – a large amount  of pottery and one bowl with remains of iron slag. Trenches 6 to 15 showed a deeper cultural layer and potential settlement layer which resulted in excavating hand-dug trenches with specifically prehistoric remains that have been reliably determined to the Neolithic period. Nevertheless, the national monument Butmir is not the same as at the time of discovery, and the area for potential new archaeological excavations has been significantly shrunk because of modern architecture and infrastructure. Having that in mind, previous excavations have determined that the present Neolithic Butmir settlement contains findings from an area excavated during the Austro-Hungarian period and a smaller part of the marginal area of the Neolithic tells where the central part of the settlement has been found.
THE SOCIO-POLITICAL BASES OF CONFESSIONALY FOCUSED PRACTICES OF RELIGIOUS STUDIES IN RUSSIAN EDUCATION
Authors: D. Lebedev Sergey
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the theoretical analysis of the socio-political bases of development of confessionaly focused education practice in post-Soviet Russia. The specifics of the corresponding educational innovation in its comparison with secular theological and confessional education are revealed. The author proves the consistency of prior development of confessionaly (orthodox) focused approach to an educational reflection on religion with a positional correlation of three main strategic subjects of Russian education: states, Russian Orthodox Church and public.
LEO STRAUSS AT THE CROSSROADS BETWEEN JUDAISM AND THE THEOLOGICO-POLITICAL PROBLEM
Authors: Ludueña Romandini Fabián
Published: November 2021

This article explores the problem of Judaism in the oeuvre of Leo Strauss (1899-1973) and particularly in his 1962 conference at the University of Chicago delivered under the title of “Why We Remain Jews”. On one hand, Strauss presents the problem of Jewish assimilation in the light of the tension between Judaism as Revelation and philosophy as a reason-founded discipline. On the other hand, this polarity receives a new interpretation when Strauss reads Jewish history as a theologico-political problem. Strauss’s position is determined by his readings of Arabic medieval philosophy as well as by his acceptance of a post-messianic
interpretation of Jewish eschatology. Finally, the text presents the hypothesis about the existence of a debate between Strauss’s view of Jewish history and Carl Schmitt’s conception of the biblical katéchon as the political element that gives sense to Western universal history.
Hubungan Antara Pola Makan Dengan Pertumbuhan Berat Badan Balita Usia 0-3 Tahun
Authors: Hatala Tri Nurminingsih
Published: November 2021

Masa balita merupakan masa yang mengalami proses pertumbuhan yang sangat pesat, dan memerlukan asupan makanan yang relatif banyak dengan kualitas tinggi. Sehingga pola makan juga sangat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan berat badan balita umur 0-3 tahun.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Desain sampling yang digunakan adalah stratified random sampling dengan kuesioner, penimbangan berat badan, dan dilanjutkan dengan analisa data cross tabulation antara pola makan dengan pertumbuhan berat badan balita. Untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara dua variabel dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan α <0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pola makan hampir separuhnya pola makan balita baik yaitu (69%), pertumbuhan berat badan balita umur 0-3 tahun hampir separuhnya pertumbuhan berat badan normal yaitu (69%). Setelah dilakukan cross tabulation dan uji dengan chi-square hasil penelitian didapatkan skor separuhnya sebanyak 11 orang (68.75%) dari 16 responden dengan pola makan baik dengan pertumbuhan berat badan balita normal dan skor terendah sebanyak 5 orang (31.25%) dengan pola makan tidak baik dengan pertumbuhan berat badan kurang. Dari hasil uji square dapat diambil keputusan bahwa keputusan dengan cara melihat nilai probabilitas (0,013), < standart signifikan (α = 0.05) maka Ho ditolak yang artinya bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pola makan dengan pertumbuhan berat badan balita umur 0-3 tahun. Melihat hasil penelitian ini, Bagi peneliti selanjutnya hendaknya dapat mencari faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan berat badan balita dengan memperluas sampel dan pengolahan data lebih selektif agar hasil lebih represntatif untuk daerah luas.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Motivasi dengan Keaktifan Kader Posyandu
Authors: Janwarin Lea Mediatrix
Published: November 2021

Posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya kesehatan bersumber daya masyarakat (UKBM) yang dikelola dan diselenggarakan dari, oleh, untuk dan bersama masyarakat dalam penyelenggaraan pembangunan kesehatan, guna memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan kemudahan kepada masyarakat dalam memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan dasar untuk mempercepat penurunan angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Keberlangsungan Posyandu tidak dapat dipisahkan dari peran kader dalam pelaksanaan Posyandu. Kader adalah ujung tombak dari seluruh kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di Posyandu. Puskemas Waturu berada di Kecamatan Nirunmas Kabupaten Kepulauan Tanimbar (KKT). Berdasarkan laporan Puskesmas Waturu, jumlah kader posyandu sebanyak 35 orang yang menyelenggarakan berbagai kegiatan untuk mendukung kesehatan masyarakat, terutama kesehatan ibu dan anak. Namun dalam pelaksanaannya, belum semua kader aktif dalam pelaksanaan tugasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan motivasi kader dengan keaktifan kader Posyandu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waturu. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional.  Pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling, yaitu semua kader posyandu di lokasi penelitian yang berjumlah 35 orang. Analisis yang dilakukan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan keaktifan kader Posyandu (p = 0,036) dan ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan keaktifan kader Posyandu (p = 0,014) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waturu. Saran yang diberikan ialah pembinaan kader oleh tenaga kesehatan wilayah kerja Puskesmas setermpat, refreshing kader secara berkala dengan topik terkait Posyandu, serta perhatian dari pemerintah setempat terkait kesejahteraan kader sebagi upaya memotivasi kader. Kata kunci : Pengetahuan; Motivasi; Keaktifan; Kader; Posyandu
PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD) EFEKTIF MENINGKATKAN PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS
Authors: Kasim Sudarmanto , Maelissa Sinthia Rosanti , Lilipory Mevi
Published: November 2021

Perkembangan motorik halus berhubungan dengan kemampuan anak untuk mengamati sesuatu kemudian melakukan gerakan serta memerlukan koordinasi yang cermat dari mata, tangan dan jari. Perkembangan motorik halus dipengaruhi oleh stimulasi yang didapatkan. Pendidikan AnaK Usia Dini (PAUD) adalah suatu upaya pemberian stimulasi melalui pendidikan yang bertujuan mengembangkan segala aspek perkembangan yang dimiliki oleh anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) dengan perkembangan motorik halus pada siswa kelas 1 di SD Negeri 9 Tulehu dan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Tulehu dengan menggunakan teknik Stratified Random Sampling, desain penelitian Cross Sectional dan dan data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan Kuesioner PraScreening Perkembangan (KPSP). hasil uji statistik menggunakan Uji Chi Square. analisis hubungan pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) dengan perkembangan motorik halus diperoleh nilai p=0,013 atau p<0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat hubungan pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) dengan perkembangan motorik halus pada siswa kelas 1 SD. Saran, stimulasi pada anak sebaiknya dilakukan sedini mungkin oleh orang tua, PAUD merupakan alternatif bagi para orang tua dalam memfasilitasi anak untuk menstimulasi segala aspek perkembangan yang dimiliki oleh anak sehingga tidak terjadi penyimpangan dan keterlambatan perkembangan sesuai dengan usia anak. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD), Perkembangan Motorik Halus.
Prebendalism and Rural Poverty in Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Eteng Felix Onen , Opara Ikechukwu Jonathan , Adie Hilary
Published: November 2021

Prebendalism and rural poverty are two main variables whose problems have negatively impacted on the developmental process of the state. This condition at the grassroots is commonly observed in the area of low income, poor shelter, poor health facilities, and in other socioeconomic wellbeing of the people. In this study, the main objective is to investigate the effect of prebendalism on rural poverty in cross river state. A quantitative research method was utilized. The findings of this study shows that prebendalism and rural poverty as the bane of development in the state are difficult to be eradicated. The implication is that unless prebendalism is eradicated, the wellbeing of the people at the grassroots will be a mirage. Therefore, this study attempts to provide policy directive along the line of the need for government to review its implementation of poverty programmes at the grassroots by eradicating or minimizing prebendalism.
Existence of Periodic Traveling Wave Solutions for a K-P-Boussinesq Type System
Authors: Montes Alex M.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, via a variational approach, we show the existence of periodic traveling waves for a Kadomtsev-Petviashvili Boussinesq type system that describes the propagation of long waves in wide channels. We show that those periodic solutions are characterized as critical points of some functional, for which the existence of critical points follows as a consequence of the Mountain Pass Theorem and Arzela-Ascoli Theorem.
Theses on Translation:
An Organon for the Current Moment
Authors: Venuti Lawrence
Published: November 2021

The article is a diagnosis of the contemporary condition of translation practice, taking into
account its political consequences. For translation, understood as a kind of mediation between
cultures, can function as a form of political intervention, undermining the established hierarchies
of languages and cultures. However, this can only happen if the translator’s work is precisely conceptualized
and the translation itself is based on a hermeneutic model that evaluates the category
of interpretation. The article uses, among others, theoretical works by Charles Peirce, Louis Althusser,
Pascale Casanova, and Frederic Jameson.
The Greenwich Meridian of Literature and the „Peripheries” of World Literature: Lu Xun’s Alternative Cartography
Authors: Starky Thomas
Published: November 2021

The article discusses Pascale Casanova’s mapping of world literature according to a division into center and peripheries, focusing on her idea of the Greenwich Meridian of literature as a spatial and temporal measure of the world’s literary production. The related idea of literary consecration of peripheral writers is explained. The possibility of an alternative cartography that emphasizes literary transfers via translations between peripheries is analyzed on the basis of the famous modern Chinese writer Lu Xun’s theoretical and translation output. His practice of translating peripheral writers, often carried out second-hand via German editions, potentially challenges popular contemporary mappings of literary space such as those developed by P. Casanova and F. Moretti.
Dialogi or Analekta? How the Work of Confucius Was Translated
Authors: Grzybowski Szymon
Published: November 2021

The article examines the differences between and the common features of the Polish translations
of Analects by Confucius. A comparative analysis of the syntax and the lexis helps to illuminate
the strategies used by the translators and to answer the question as to how the approach to translating
a philosophical work affects its reception.
Seweryn Pollak as a Translator of Boris Pasternak’s Works:
From the History of Translations from Russian into Polish
Authors: Nalewajk Żaneta
Published: November 2021

The article presents Seweryn Pollak as a translator of Boris Pasternak’s works from Russian into
Polish with respect to his translation practice expertise. Pollak’s interests included not only the history
of the Polish reception of translated Russian literature, but also the theory and history of translation.
The article attempts to reconstruct Pollak’s perspective on the art of translation and its main categories such as style, versifi cation, choice or evaluation criteria
Anna Iwaszkiewicz’s Internalized Translation
Authors: Perkowska Eliza
Published: November 2021

The article analyzes Anna Iwaszkiewicz’s essay ‘My Fontainebleau’. It fi rst defi nes the ‘cultural
turn’ in contemporary humanities and relates it to the theory of literary translation, which is supralinguistic and enables the translation of parts of cultural codes or literary values. The article shows how
Iwaszkiewiczowa was inspired by such authors as Marcel Proust, Joseph Conrad, Thomas Mann,
and uses her work to reconstruct the translation process as internalization. Through references to
Iwaszkiewiczowa’s biography, especially her feeling of unproductivity and creative powerlessness,
it shows how some private reasons infl uenced her literary choices and led her to write the essay
under discussion
Foreword by Boris Pasternak to Maria Stuart by Frederick Schiller
Authors: Gędas Katarzyna
Published: November 2021

The article is an editorial preparation of Boris Pasternak’s foreword written to the Frederick
Schiller’s drama Maria Stuart, which he translated. Circumstances have been described which meant that the text was not fi nally included in the edition. The editorial history of the Polish translation
of the foreword by Seweryn Pollak is also presented. In his sketch Pasternak shows the background
of Schiller’s work, presents the tragic biography of Maria Stuart and describes the way the characters in the drama are created.