bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A sexualidade nos idosos e a assistência de enfermagem na atenção primária à saúde / Sexuality in the elderly and nursing assistance in primary health care
Authors: Martins Suêde Imidia , Sandim Lucíola Silva , Silva Elisangelo Costa da , Silva Naiara Christina Rosa , Silva Dhessika Nayara da , Roque Izabela Figueiredo , Silva Marcela Cordeiro , Carvalho Elen Carolina França
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica a assistência de enfermagem referente a sexualidade dos idosos na atenção primária à saúde. Método: Esta revisão narrativa da literatura selecionou, por meio de busca eletrônica, artigos indexados nas principais bases de dados da saúde, sendo a busca realizada entre agosto de 2021 e abril de 2022, utilizando estudos publicados entre os anos de 2010 a 2022, que estivessem na língua inglesa ou portuguesa. Revisão de literatura: Os idosos sofrem inúmeras repressões, principalmente no que tange a sexualidade. A atividade sexual faz parte do envelhecer saudável e os idosos são capazes de exercê-la de modo livre e com disposição. A coibição de tocar em tal assunto faz com que esse seja pouco abordado no sistema primário público de saúde e com que os idosos se sintam reprimidos por não ouvirem essa e outras demandas. Considerações finais: O profissional de enfermagem é capaz e treinado para dialogar sobre esse tema e ajudar o idoso a encarar suas necessidades como algo natural, porém, atualmente, esse trabalho não é realizado em Unidades Básicas de saúde. Logo, faz-se imprescindível que políticas públicas voltem-se para essa demanda da população idosa.
Os desafios do diagnóstico do transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) em adultos com base no DSM-V / The challenges of the diagnosis of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults based on DSM-V
Authors: Peres Mirna Lopes , Campos André Luiz Baião
Published: July 2022

A desatenção é a sintomatologia predominante do TDAH em adultos, porém os sintomas hiperativo-impulsivo tendem a ser mais graves. Essas sintomatologias podem sugerir o diagnóstico, porém apenas a presença de todos critérios do DSM-V realiza o diagnóstico. Além disso, diversas comorbidades principalmente as psiquiátricas podem mascarar ou agravar o TDAH. Há também dificuldades no diagnóstico em adultos, que podem ser reduzidas com a completação de relato de pessoas próximas ao paciente, pois nem sempre as crianças têm consciência dos sintomas e porque a memória não é fidedigna. É com base nesse cenário que a presente pesquisa realizou uma revisão sistemática com o objetivo de discorrer sobre as dificuldades do diagnóstico de TDAH em adultos de acordo com o DSM-V. Ela incluiu 11 artigos analisados que foram encontrados com os descritores: diagnóstico/ diagnosis, TDAH/ADHD, adulto/adult e DSM-V na plataforma EBSCOhost no período de 2017 a 02 de março de 2022. Esta revisão apontou que o TDAH em adultos é subdiagnosticado mesmo em pacientes que realizam acompanhamento médico, acarretando em piores condições de vida e os homens tendem ser menos prevalentes na idade adulta porque as mulheres buscam mais atendimento. O DSM-V, em alguns artigos, aumentou a sensibilidade diagnóstica de TDAH. Contudo foram encontrados poucos trabalhos que investigam todos os critérios diagnósticos adequadamente. Portanto, mais estudos sobre triagem e diagnóstico do TDAH em adultos são necessários.
Investigações de notícias relacionadas ao meio ambiente para o ensino de química no colégio de aplicação da UFSC / Investigations of news related to the environment for teaching chemistry at the application college of UFSC
Authors: Hobmeir Ana Karina Timbola , Horst Heros
Published: July 2022

Assuntos envolvendo o meio ambiente recebem evidência especificamente quando atuam na melhoria da qualidade de vida de uma localidade ou provocam danos ambientais, e podem constituir recursos didáticos para a abordagem de uma perspectiva sobre “Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade” (CTS) no ensino de química. É imprescindível destacar que a Educação Ambiental não deve ser tratada somente como um conteúdo a ser estudado teoricamente na disciplina de Química, mas como espaço informativo, promoção de uma conscientização da sociedade e incentivo a preservação do meio ambiente. Cabe ao professor utilizar de seus conhecimentos ambientais com objetivo de contribuir para que os sujeitos reflitam sobre suas ações que venham degradar o meio ambiente. Nesse sentido, para cada notícia analisada foi elaborada uma proposta de atividade relacionada ao conteúdo químico atrelado a notícia.
Efeito do extrato pirolenhoso no desenvolvimento in vitro do Rhizoctonia Solani em Alta Floresta – MT / Effect of pyroligneous extract in the development in vitro of Rhizoctonia Solani in Alta Floresta - MT
Authors: Caramelo Carine dos Santos , Paz Jéssica Rodrigues , Figueiredo Adriana Matheus da Costa de , Gibbert Luiz Fernando , Eburneo Ligia , Magalhães Almir , Silva Zelia Marques Da
Published: July 2022

Rhizoctonia solani é um fungo que sobrevive no solo e pode atacar diversas plantas, donde vem a necessidade de utilizar produtos para seu controle, sendo os alternativos um nicho a ser explorado, dentre os quais tem destaque o licor pirolenhoso. O objetivo deste trabalho foi estudar a interação in vitro de diferentes dosagens do licor pirolenhoso com o fungo Rhizoctonia solani. O experimento foi realizado na Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso - UNEMAT, Alta Floresta, implantado no delineamento inteiramente casualizado (DIC) com 7 tratamentos (0% (testemunha); 1,5%; 3%; 4,5%; 6%; 7,5% e 9%), 5 repetições e unidade amostral com 2 placas. O fungo foi coletado em plantas de milho, cultivado em placa de petri e identificado como Rhizoctonia solani. O licor pirolenhoso foi obtido de produtor local. Foram calculados IVCM e PIC com base em medições diárias do diâmetro das colônias, submetidos a análise de regressão. IVCM e PIC mostram que a testemunha e a dose 1,5% apresentaram semelhanças no desenvolvimento do fungo, sem inibição no desenvolvimento do mesmo. Ainda mostram que o licor pirolenhoso controla totalmente a Rhizoctonia solani a partir das doses iguais ou acima de 4,5%, e o controle efetivo ocorre entre as doses 3,0% e 4,5%. Assim, para controle total do fungo é indicado o uso de 45 ml.L-1 de licor pirolenhoso, sendo que doses superiores 30 ml.L-1 já apresentam controle satisfatório do fungo. Portanto ao se utilizar doses iguais ou maiores que 4,5% de licor pirolenhoso ocorre o controle do fungo Rhizoctonia solani.
Políticas públicas de saúde bucal no Mercosul: similaridades e discrepâncias em tempos de globalização / Public oral health policies in Mercosul: similarities and discrepancies in times of globalization
Authors: Silvestre José Amilton Costa , Teixeira Edson Holanda , Aguiar Andréa Silvia Walter de
Published: July 2022

O Mercosul busca integração no Cone Sul, seus países possuem sistemas de saúde bem característicos. Intenta-se apresentar similaridades e discrepâncias das políticas públicas de saúde bucal. Trata-se de estudo descritivo de cunho documental e bibliográfico. Constatou-se que na Argentina o Programa Nacional de Saúde Bucal enfatiza ações de promoção da saúde e trabalho multiprofissional. No Brasil, o Programa Brasil Sorridente prioriza trabalho multiprofissional e ampliação do acesso. No Paraguai, o Volver a Sonreir e Paraguay Sonríe focam na equidade e promoção da saúde. No Uruguai, o Programa Nacional de Salud Bucal articula promoção, prevenção e assistência de forma integrada. Na Venezuela não há uma Política Nacional de Saúde Bucal bem caracterizada. Os países buscam alinhamento nos princípios da universalidade, equidade, integralidade e participação popular, com descentralização e trabalho em equipe multiprofissional. Há uma nítida necessidade de estudos que comprovem estas políticas.
Perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade materna por doenças hipertensivas gestacionais no Brasil e em Sergipe, de 2010-2020 / Epidemiological profile of maternal mortality from gestational hypertensive diseases in Brazil and Sergipe, 2010-2020
Authors: Resende Maria Suzana de Abreu Barros , Santana Daniella Campos , De Almeida Luciana Montalvão Góis Figueiredo , Aragão Guilherme Lima Britto , Xavier Lara Fernanda Feitosa , Xavier Bruno Manoel Feitosa , Franco Magaly Ribeiro , Menezes Marcos Vinícius Costa
Published: July 2022

Introdução: As síndromes hipertensivas gestacionais (SHG) são uma das maiores causas de morbimortalidade materna. Dentre essas síndromes estão: Pré-Eclâmpsia, Eclâmpsia, Hipertensão Crônica e Síndrome HELLP. Devido à alta prevalência de óbitos por estas condições, atualizações sobre os dados clínicos e epidemiológicos são importantes para o adequado manejo destas Síndromes. Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil epidemiológico das pacientes que apresentaram óbito por SHG entre 2010 e 2020, no Brasil e no estado de Sergipe, destacando as características socioeconômicas maternas e local e momento de ocorrência das mortes, a fim de salientar os pontos de entrave no pré-natal, periparto e puerpério. Método: Trata-se de um estudo observacional e descritivo, com informações coletadas no banco de dados TabNet-DataSUS, com análise do perfil de mortes maternas por SHG, no Brasil e em Sergipe, no período de 2010-2020, usando os seguintes códigos da CID-10: O10-Hipertensão pré-existente com complicação grave no parto e puerpério; O11-Distúrbio hipertensivo pré-existente + proteinúria superposta; O14-Hipertensão gestacional sem proteinúria significativa; O15-Eclâmpsia. Os critérios avaliados foram: prevalência, etnia/raça, escolaridade, período e local da morte. Resultados: Foram registrados 3.395 óbitos no Brasil entre 2010-2020, sendo 1,65%(56 óbitos) em Sergipe, e a maioria decorrente da eclâmpsia 50,81%. As mulheres pardas representam a maioria dos óbitos por SHG(53,91%), e também em Sergipe(60,71%). Sobre o nível de escolaridade, 1.244 mortes(36,64%) ocorreram em mulheres com 8-11 anos de estudos e, em Sergipe, a maior prevalência também se apresentou nessa categoria, com 23 mortes(41,07%). Além disso, no Brasil, a mortalidade materna foi maior no puerpério (60,41%), como também  em Sergipe, onde 1,90% dos óbitos ocorreram no período puerperal. Conclusão: A prevalência de morte materna por SHG é alta no Brasil e no Estado de Sergipe. O perfil epidemiológico destas pacientes é formado por mulheres de média escolaridade, pardas e nordestinas, sendo o momento de maior prevalência os 45 dias pós-parto, e a maior frequência de óbitos em ambiente hospitalar. Em Sergipe, o perfil se assemelha ao padrão do país.
Justiça socioambiental: os progressos e as incitações entre o crescimento nas relações econômicas e o desenvolvimento social a partir da perspectiva da neutralidade tributária no RE 773992 - BA / Social and environmental justice: progress and encourages between growth in economic relations and social development from the perspective of tax neutrality in RE 773992 - BA
Authors: Medina Francisco das Chagas Sampaio , Pinheiro Paulo Roberto Meyer , Leal Leonardo José Peixoto , Silva Marcus Cristian de Queiroz e , Silva José Diego Martins de Oliveira e , Brasil Fabíola Bezerra de Castro Alves , Carvalho Isabel Freitas de , Aguiar Ana Cecília Bezerra de
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo objetiva analisar a justiça socioambiental frente os progressos e as incitações entre o crescimento econômico e o desenvolvimento social a partir da perspectiva da neutralidade tributária do Supremo Tribunal Federal – STF no julgado RE 773992/BA. Tiveram como objetivos específicos investigar de acordo com a decisão do STF no RE 773992/BA as perspectivas de um novo direito fundamental garantindo a construção de um mundo sustentável trazendo uma ordem social, analisar as possibilidades de existência de uma tese coerente firmada pelo STF no julgado RE 773992/BA, que abordem a capacidade contributiva à luz do princípio do poluidor-pagador e avaliar através da decisão paradigmática do STF no RE 773992/BA a conduta utilizada no tocante a capacidade contributiva, livre concorrência e os progressos e incitações em defesa da justiça socioambiental através da extrafiscalidade. Assim, torna relevante discutir a perspectiva da neutralidade tributária no Brasil de acordo com o posicionamento do STF no julgado emblemático. A metodologia utilizada: descritivo-analítico. Quanto ao tipo: bibliográfica, incluindo artigos científicos, teses e documentos em sítios eletrônicos oficiais. Quanto à natureza: qualitativa, por tratar de verificar a questão do comportamento humano. Quanto aos fins, descrever, analisar, classificar e interpretar os fatos relativos ao problema apresentado.
Diagnóstico por imagem das demências / Imaging diagnosis of dementias
Authors: Gonçalves Henrique Zuppo , Santos Gabriel Henrique Batista dos , Rodrigues Maria Eduarda Salmem , Aleixo Camila Arruda , Braga Paloma Guimarães , Braga Laura Ferreira , Soares Giovanna Cunha , Moreira Vitória Bese
Published: July 2022

Com o aumento da expectativa de vida o número dos casos de demência tem aumentando significativamente, sendo assim, cada vez mais se faz necessário os diagnósticos dessas patologias. Por esse motivo, é importante estar atento aos exames de imagens e quando os solicitar, uma vez que, são grandes auxiliares do diagnóstico. O objetivo do presente trabalho é avaliar a utilidade dos exames de imagem para diagnóstico por imagem das demências e aplica-los ao cotidiano médico
Cirurgia cardíaca convencional X minimamente invasiva: uma análise comparativa em hospitais terciários do distrito federal / Conventional X minimally invasive cardiac surgery: a comparative analysis in hospitals in the federal district
Authors: Fenelon Maria Paula Meireles , Zica Maria Clara Rocha , Alves Leonardo Jadyr Silva Rodrigues , Pereira Clara Demeneck , Alfama Gabriela Ferreira , Silva Isaac Azevedo , De Souza Helmgton José Brito
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: Comparar os desfechos dos pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca minimamente invasiva com aqueles submetidos à cirurgia convencional em hospitais terciários do Distrito Federal. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo longitudinal, observacional, com análise quantitativa de um banco de dados de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia minimamente invasiva e cirurgia convencional no período de janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2020. Resultados: O Grupo A (cirurgia minimamente invasiva) foi formado por 23 pacientes (12 do sexo masculino e 11 do sexo feminino) com idade entre 28 e 76 anos (média 56,17 ± 17,19). O Grupo B (cirurgia convencional) obteve 52 pacientes (39 do sexo masculino e 13 do sexo feminino) com idade entre 39 e 85 anos (média 61,69 ± 11,06). Verificou-se que o tempo de circulação extracorpórea foi de 114,93 min (± 54,60) no grupo A e de 106,54 (± 34,36) no grupo B. Já o tempo de isquemia foi menor no grupo A, 83,6 min (± 34,98), em relação ao grupo B, 88,96 (± 28,00). Foram avaliados os seguintes diagnósticos: (1) Tipo de procedimento, (2) Tempo de CEC, (3) Tempo de anóxia, (4) Mortalidade hospitalar. Conclusão: Ambas as abordagens apresentam vantagens e desvantagens que devem ser levadas em conta no momento da decisão cirúrgica.
Vivendo a 20ª semana nacional dos museus / Living the 20th national museum week
Authors: Rodriguez Janete Lins
Published: July 2022

Há no artigo um registro das ações do Museu Casa de José Américo, com ênfase na função educativa e um realce no desenvolvimento permanente de difusão da vida e da obra do seu patrono, um dos maiores símbolos da nossa história, da nossa política e da nossa literatura.
FENOMENA CREDIT CRUNCH DI INDONESIA SELAMA MASA PANDEMIK COVID-19 PERIODE MARET 2020 – MARET 2021 SERTA FAKTOR PENYEBABNYA
Authors: Apritchzeki Sahang Sapta , Purwitasari Maria Evy
Published: July 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic that has occurred in the world has also greatly impacted Indonesia in various economic sectors, especially in the financial sector, especially the banking sub-sector. One of the phenomena that occurs is the decline in credit extended by banks to the public which makes it difficult for funds for people in need in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic. This phenomenon is known as the Credit Crunch. In this study, we will discuss the Credit Crunch Phenomenon that occurred in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic. It was found that Indonesia experienced a Credit Crunch during the first period of the pandemic for the period March 2020 – March 2021. It was also found that the Credit Crunch that occurred was not due to a scarcity of funding sources.

Key words: Credit Crunch, Funding, Fund
PENGELOLAAN KAS KECIL PADA PERCETAKAN SURYA MANDIRI TANGERANG
Authors: Ermanuri Ermanuri , Saputra Dandi Heryanto
Published: July 2022

This research was conducted at Surya Mandiri Printing located in Tangerang area. The purpose of this research is to find out what methods are applied in the management of petty cash in Surya Mandiri Printing, to find out how to manage petty cash, and to know the accounting records of transactions related to petty cash at Surya Mandiri Printing. While the research methodology in this study is descriptive. Based on research it can be concluded that the method used for the management of petty cash in Surya Mandiri Printing is a method of non-fixed funds (fluctuation fund system), then for petty cash expenditures divided into two types, namely direct expenditure and expenditure in cash advance, recharging petty cash erratically, so charging is adjusted to petty cash balances. For petty cash accounting records are done by small cash holders who record to petty cash records then the accounting section will extend to excel and posted into petty cash ledger. The process is still done manually, namely with Microsoft Excel and has not used accounting software.

Keywords: Management, Petty Cash
Pendekatan Deep Learning Untuk Prediksi Durasi Perjalanan
Authors: Ramadhan Nur Ghaniaviyanto , Nur Yohani Setiya Rafika , Adhinata Faisal Dharma
Published: July 2022

Setiap orang dalam kehidupan memiliki kecenderungan untuk berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat lainnya. Perpindahan tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai macam cara seperti menggunakan transportasi pribadi atau umum (bus, taksi, pesawat, dan kereta api), Pada perkembangan teknologi saat ini mode transportasi sudah semakin canggih. Akan tetapi masih ada mode transportasi yang belum modern misalnya seperti taksi, dimana salah satunya tidak dapat memprediksi lama waktu perjalanan. Meskipun sudah ada taksi yang berbasis online seperti Uber, akan tetapi masih banyak taksi yang belum berbasis online sehingga tidak bisa dilakukan estimasi waktu dan jarak. Permasalahan di atas dapat diselesaikan dengan cara melakukan pendekatan berbasis pembelajaran mesin. Salah satu keuntungan yang didapatkan jika kita dapat mengetahui lama waktu estimasi perjalanan yaitu dapat mengatur waktu perjalanan sesuai dengan rutinitas yang sedang dikerjakan ataupun juga dapat menghemat biaya yang dikeluarkan dengan mengetahui jarak yang akan dijalankan. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi durasi perjalanan pada dataset New York taxi trip duration menggunakan pendekatan deep learning yaitu Long Short Term Memory Reccurent Neural Network (LSTM-RNN). Eksperimen dilakukan dengan melakukan tuning parameter terkait seperti epoch, nilai dropout, dan neurons. Pengukuran hasil menggunakan nilai Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) dan nilai loss. Hasil yang didapatkan menggunakan model LSTM-RNN sebesar 0,0012 untuk nilai loss dan RMSE 0,4.
Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment Berbasis Logika Fuzzy Untuk Procedural Content Generation Pada Permainan Roguelike
Authors: Soedargo David Saputra Octadianto , Junaedi Hartarto
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan industri video game sangatlah pesat hingga ada banyak sekali orang yang memainkan video game. Setiap orang memiliki tingkat keterampilan yang berbeda dan memiliki kurva belajar yang unik untuk setiap video game yang mereka mainkan. Pengembang video game pada umumnya memberikan tingkat kesulitan yang bersifat statis sehingga tingkat kesulitan pemain pemula dengan pemain yang berpengalaman itu serupa. Hal ini menimbulkan video game menjadi tidak seimbang. Game balancing adalah salah satu aspek penting yang dapat meningkatkan minat seseorang untuk memainkan game tersebut dan secara adaptif dapat memberikan tingkat kesulitan yang dinamis bagi setiap pemain. Penelitian ini mengintegrasikan Dynamic Difficulty Adjustment (DDA) berbasis logika fuzzy untuk Procedural Content Generation (PCG) pada permainan roguelike sehingga dapat menghasilkan tingkat kesulitan yang dinamis. DDA akan mengolah parameter input dari keterampilan pemain ketika menyelesaikan map sebelumnya, seperti lama waktu, sisa darah, banyaknya serangan yang diterima, sisa peluru, akurasi pemain, dan jumlah musuh. Hasil dari DDA akan diolah kembali dengan menggunakan PCG untuk membuat map baru secara prosedural, seperti besar ruangan, jumlah musuh, jumlah item penyembuh, jumlah item peluru, dan jumlah tembok. Hal ini diharapkan dapat menciptakan penyesuaian kesulitan yang dinamis pada setiap map sesuai dengan keterampilan dari pemain. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan juga perbandingan video game dengan tingkat kesulitan yang statis dan dengan tingkat kesulitan yang dinamis untuk dapat mengukur tingkat kepuasan dari pemain. Dari 30 responden, didapatkan hasil bahwa 80% pemain memiliki tingkat kepuasan yang lebih baik ketika memainkan video game dengan tingkat kesulitan yang dinamis.
Perancangan Augmented Reality Bidang Otomotif Untuk Siswa SMK Jurusan Teknik Sepeda Motor
Authors: Ermawan Trio Didin , Subari
Published: July 2022

Minimnya alat peraga bagi beberapa sekolah vokasi menjadi kendala tersendiri dalam proses kegiatan pembelajaran. Kebutuhan akan alat peraga dalam bidang otomotif sangat diperlukan namun masih banyak kendala terkait dengan kepemilikan alat peraga karena mahalnya pengadaan alat tersebut. Untuk membantu penggunaan alat peraga dengan media penunjang lainnya dalam penelitian ini adalah menerapkan teknologi baru yang dapat membantu kegiatan pembelajaran agar lebih meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik pada proses belajar pengenalan sepeda motor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah media baru dengan menerapkan teknologi Augmented Reality (AR) pada aplikasi pengenalan perangkat sepeda motor sebagai penunjang pembelajaran. Objek dibuat 3 dimensi yang menyerupai kondisi nyata disajikan secara visual dan interaktif. Penelitian ini melalui rangkaian tahapan dimulai dari merancang aplikasi yang berdasarkan pembagian konteks dalam alat peraga AR yang terbagi menjadi tema bodi sepeda motor, kerangka sepeda motor, rangkaian kelistrikkan sepeda motor serta tema mesin sepeda motor. Kemudian mengimplementasikan aplikasi pengenalan perangkat sepeda motor menggunakan teknologi Augmented Reality sampai pada tahap pengujian aplikasi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada tahapan pengujian jarak dan sudut bahwa aplikasi ini akan berjalan dengan baik ketika kamera augmented reality berjarak 25 cm dari marker dan pada sudut antara 90 derajat sampai sudut minimal 30 derajat. Berdasarkan uji kuesioner aplikasi ini dapat menunjang pembelajaran pada siswa SMK jurusan Teknik Sepeda Motor sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
Evaluasi Sistem ELena Berdasarkan Aspek Pengguna Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Dengan Menggunakan Metode Technology Readiness Index
Authors: Asqia Misna , Zulkarnain Yahya , Fadhlila Arina
Published: July 2022

Kejadian Covid-19 mengakibatkan terjadinya banyak perubahan dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan masyarakat, khususnya bidang pendidikan. Oleh karena itu metode-metode pembelajaran terus dikembangkan, salah satunya adalah metode e-learning, m-learning, blended learning dan pembelajaran berbasis web. Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Nurul Fikri (STT NF) merupakan salah satu perguruan tinggi yang mengembangkan sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh bebasis web bernama ELena. Sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh ELena tidak terlepas dari kendala. Oleh karena ini diperlukan adanya penilaian untuk mengetahui kesiapan baik mahasiswa maupun dosen dalam menggunakan ELena. Metode penilaian yang digunakan adalah Technology Readiness Index (TRI). TRI merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kesiapan yang mengacu pada kecenderungan seseorang dalam menggunakan teknologi tersebut. Variabel TRI yang digunakan ada 4, yaitu Optimism, Innovativeness, Discomfort, dan Insecurity. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei dalam pengumpulan datanya, yaitu kuesioner. Kuesioner disebar ke mahasiswa dan Dosen di STT Nurul Fikri. Responden mahasiswa yang mengisi sebanyak 196 orang dan responden dosen yang mengisi sebanyak 34 orang. Pengujian hasil kuesioner dilakukan dengan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Diketahui semua item dinyatakan valid karena setiap nilai item lebih dari r tabel dan reliabel karena nilainya lebih dari 0,6. Setelah itu dilakukan perhitungan nilai TRI, untuk Mahasiswa dihasilkan nilai Optimism sebesar 0,88, Innovativeness sebesar 0,82, Discomfort sebesar 0,83 dan Insecurity sebesar 0,80 sedangkan untuk Dosen dihasilkan nilai Optimism sebesar 0,85, Innovativeness sebesar 0,81, Discomfort sebesar 0,78 dan Insecurity sebesar 0,74. Sehingga nilai TRI yang dihasilkan untuk mahasiswa sebesar 3,33 dan untuk dosen sebesar 3,18.
Uso del ensilado de Agave tequilana weber cv. azul en la alimentación de ovinos en crecimiento / Use of silage of Agave tequilana weber cv. blue in the feeding of growing lamb
Authors: Reyes-Castro Servando , Valencia-Posadas Mauricio , Gutiérrez-Arenas Diana Angélica , Ruiz-Aguilar Graciela Ma. De la Luz , Gutiérrez-Chávez Abner Josué , Isidrón-Pérez Miriam Fátima , Núñez-Palenius Héctor Gordon
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el comportamiento productivo de corderos en engorda, midiendo parámetros como el peso vivo (PV), la ganancia diaria de peso (GDP) y el consumo de alimento (CAL) en corderos alimentados con ensilado de hojas de Agave tequilana Weber cv azul.  Para evaluar el PV, la GDP y el CAL se utilizó un diseño factorial con medidas repetidas a través del tiempo.  Los datos obtenidos fueron analizados con el paquete estadístico del programa Statistical Analysis System (SAS; 1998), realizando una prueba de comparación de medias por el método de Tukey. Se utilizaron 20 corderos machos para la evaluación in vivo, asignados a cuatro tratamientos (T) con cinco repeticiones cada uno: T1 = 100% de alimento comercial (AC); T2 = 70% AC + 30% EA; T3 = 40% AC + 60% EA y T4 = 100% EA. El tiempo de engorda fue de 50 días, el cual se dividió en cinco periodos de 10 días cada uno.  Los resultados mostraron que no existió diferencia (P>0.05) entre los T1, T2 y T3 al analizar las medias generales de los tratamientos para la variable PV, sin embargo, el T4 si mostró diferencias (P<0.05) al tener el menor peso con relación al resto de los tratamientos. En cuanto a la GDP, los T1 y T2 fueron superiores a los T3 y T4 (P<0.05) siendo estor últimos los que presentan las menores ganancias de peso de manera general a lo largo del tiempo de engorda. En conclusión, los datos revelan que, adicionar 2% de urea en el ensilaje de hojas de Agave tequilana, incrementa de manera importante el contenido de PC y mejora la DIVMS, y que al administrar ese ensilado en una proporción de 30% EA + 70% AC se logran GDP similares a las obtenidas con una dieta a base de AC.
Estimates for a Generalized Class of Analytic and Bi-univalent Functions Involving Two q-Operators
Authors: Lasode Ayotunde Olajide
Published: July 2022

By making use of $q$-derivative and $q$-integral operators, we define a class of analytic and bi-univalent functions in the unit disk $|z|<1$. Subsequently, we investigate some properties such as some early coefficient estimates and then obtain the Fekete-Szeg\"o inequality for both real and complex parameters. Further, some interesting corollaries are discussed.
Phonology in Maduraikkanchi
Authors: S Muthumari , R Suthamathi
Published: July 2022

Maduraikkanchi is one of the tenth centuries. This is the longest book in the collection. The lyrics of the book are secular to Pandya king Nedunchezhiyan. The song, which is popularly known as "Peruku Valamaduraikkanchi", is also known as "Koodaramil" and "Kanchipattu". The book describes the beauty and richness of Madurai, the capital of the Pandya nation, and captures the various noises that arise there. In addition to that, when talking about these types of lands, the disturbances that occur in the land are also mentioned with the land environment. This article explores such subtleties.
Comparative approach to the technological innovations in two different regions in the Proto-historic Period South Korea
Authors:   The hoseo Archaeological Society, Lee Sungjoo
Published: July 2022

The new technologies of ceramic production, such as wheel-turning, paddling and firing in reducing-atmosphere, were widely diffused into the Northeastern periphery of East Asia during the Proto-historic period. As the Yan(燕) State established political and military outposts in the Liaoning area in the late Warring States period, new technologies accepted in the expanded territory also affected the ceramic production in the southern part of the Korean Peninsula. The previous researches on the transformation of ceramic production technology and organization in the Proto-historic period Northeast Asia have focused on the question of when and from where the technology was accepted, but this study attempted to explain it as a time-space process of the technological innovation. When the potters with new techniques and their production organizations migrated into a certain region, the contact with the potters from indigenous communities that produced ceramic wares in traditional methods took place. As potters based on different technological systems came into contact, the technology that had been introduced with the migration of potter was transmitted to the indigenous potters through the fabrication learning, and they acquired the new bodily techniques to produce traditional and new ceramic vessels. With these technological transformations, indigenous groups develop into a complex society and develop a new organization for the ceramic production. Along with these technological changes, a new specialized organization of ceramic production developed between indigenous communities. This paper attempted a comparative explanation of the processes of technological innovations in two different regions, the southeastern part of the Korean Peninsula and the upper Han-River valley, based on the agency theory.
Land Use Restriction under Special Act on Public Housing and Infringement of Property Rights
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Research Institute, Chung Nam-Chul
Published: July 2022

Land use restrictions under the Special Act on Public Housing severely limit private property rights. Under the Special Act on Public Housing, land use restrictions are being imposed by designating public housing districts, designating special management areas, and re-designating public housing districts. In particular, after the special management area is lifted, re-designating the land as a public housing district cannot be permitted without any legal basis. Permitting this re-designation is a serious violation of the property rights of landowners and others in the public housing district and violates the rule of law. In addition, designating a public housing district again after the cancellation of the special management area effectively deprives or severely limits the private property rights of the land owner and others. Even if the re-designation of public housing districts is viewed as a regulation of property rights or social binding of property rights, it significantly infringes the property rights of landowners in the public housing district and violates the principle of proportionality. The requirements for the designation of a special management area as an “area of concern for poor development” should be specifically and clearly defined. If other land use restrictions under the Special Act on Public Housing infringe property rights, reasonable compensation provisions, including the right to claim purchases, should be prepared.
A Study on the Development of the Housing Market Composite Index
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Research Institute, Hwang Gwan Seok , Park Chun Gyu
Published: July 2022

Using aggregate data, this study developed a composite index for the housing market and applied it to the analysis of the housing market’s cycle and crisis stages. A total of 40 variables were used to create the index, including 24 variables from Korea's Real Estate Market Early Warning System (EWS). After converting each individual variable into a level or rate of change in consideration of each characteristic, we controlled for seasonal and irregular factors using the X-12 method and standardized using mean and standard deviation. Subsequently, the first and second factors were extracted using principal component analysis, and the composite index was calculated by applying the eigenvalue for each factor to the component score as a weight. Results reveal that the first factor that preceded the housing market and a strong tendency to show the financial market’s situation, such as liquidity and interest rates, and the land market. The second factor was closely related to the lease market and was accompanied by housing prices and housing transactions. Finally, the index calculated in this study was used to analyze the national housing market's cyclical phase and crisis stages. Hence, when compared to the case of using a single variable such as housing prices and housing transactions, the index of this study had the advantage of clearly identifying the cycle and crisis stages. The housing market composite index created in this study using many variables can be a useful tool for monitoring the housing market by supplementing the existing EWS.
A Study on the Land and Building Component Ratio in the Price Appraisal of Apartment Houses
Authors:   Korea Real Estate Research Institute, Ju Yong Beom
Published: July 2022

The land and building component ratio (LBCR) refers to the distribution of land and building values as a ratio, and the current LBCR of apartment houses has not been reviewed in more than 10 years since 2012, making it unsuitable to use at this time. This study aims to review the distribution method of land and building value and propose a new LBCR for apartment houses. Therefore, three alternative methods of land and building value distribution were determined in this study through theoretical review, and the final LBCR of apartment houses was presented based on empirical analysis and expert opinions. Findings reveal that the land ratio of apartments, townhouses, and multiplex houses increased compared with the LBCR in 2012. Moreover, in the case of townhouses and multiplex houses, the land ratio of Seoul and five metropolitan cities increased significantly.
VALIDATION OF SELF-EFFICACY FOR SELF-REGULATION OF ACADEMIC WRITING SCALE: AN EFA AND CFA WITH MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE
Authors: Shaheen Lubna , Abd Hamid Harris Shah , Siaw Yan-Li
Published: July 2022

Academic writing plays a vital role in academic success of students. Studies showed that self-efficacy is predictive of actual performance. Among several instruments of self-efficacy, an effort was made to develop an instrument specifically focusing on self-efficacy for self-regulation of academic writing (SSAW). Present study aimed to validate the SSAW scale (English version) to check its psychometric properties at higher education level in Pakistani context. A sample of 313 Pakistani university students responded to an online survey. The age of respondents ranges from 18 to 54 (M=25.02, SD=5.62). Exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis and measurement invariance were conducted to check validity of the SSAW scale. The SSAW scale is positively correlated with a sub-scale of Writing Self-efficacy Scale and General Self-Efficacy Scale, thus showing evidence of convergent validity. It is also correlated positively, but weaker with Rosenberg self-esteem scale, thus showing evidence of divergent validity. The external validation is satisfactory while the findings for internal validation allow further examination of the factor structure. The measurement invariance revealed no substantial disagreements between the fully constrained and unconstrained models. Findings suggest that SSAW scale may provide an opportunity to methodically assess and streamline writing interventions to properly support students in one of their most difficult area/subjects.
CYBERBULLYING BEHAVIOURAL INTENTION ON SOCIAL MEDIA DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Tazilah Mohd Danial Afiq Khamar , Md Lazim Che Siti Lazrina , Ismail Nur Diyana
Published: July 2022

Objective: Cyberbullying is a new type of bullying activity due to the advancement of digital technology as compared to traditional bullying. This study aims to examine the influence of attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control on cyberbullying behavioural intention on social media among adolescents and the mediating effect of empathy between these variables. The questionnaire survey was conducted mainly in West Peninsular Malaysia (Selangor, Penang, Ipoh and Johor Bahru) and a total of 219 respondents among adolescents were successfully collected. The data collected are being analysed through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the use of the Partial Least Square approach (PLS). The results of the relationship between three independent variables on the mediating variable and cyberbullying behavioural intention as the dependent variable for this study. Attitude and perceived behavioural control have a significant relationship on cyberbullying behavioural intention (p < 0.05) and therefore H1 and H3 were accepted. In addition, attitude and perceived behavioural control (p < 0.05) have a significant relationship on empathy towards cyberbullying behavioural intention (p < 0.05), hence H4a and H4c were accepted. However, an insignificant result (p > 0.05) was identified for the subjective norm on cyberbullying behavioural intention and therefore, H2 is rejected. Furthermore, the results also show that subjective norm and empathy towards cyberbullying behavioural intention are insignificant (p > 0.05) and therefore H4b is rejected. Overall, all hypotheses are accepted except for H2 and H4b are rejected in this study. Furthermore, for future studies, it is recommended to include other components of empathy such as cognitive and affective, other personality traits of self-esteem and loneliness as the mediating effect that would give better insight towards cyberbullying behavioural intention in Malaysia during the pandemic situation.
ACADEMIC STRESS AND ANXIETY AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Meng Chuan Ho , Chye Ying Lee , Khong Yun Pang , Pei Boon Ooi , Kay Hooi Keoy
Published: July 2022

Following the recent reopening of most universities in Malaysia, undergraduate students have shown high concerns in terms of academic stress and anxiety with the sudden transition from two years of online learning to a physical environment. Furthermore, students experience an increase in test anxiety due to the long-lost feeling of taking physical examinations and being in a hall with lecturers and other students, especially if the tests are used for evaluation with a pass or fail grade. In this study, we aim to investigate the relationship between academic stress and anxiety among undergraduate students in Malaysia. The cross-sectional study recruited participants using an online questionnaire which included demographics, questions assessing Academic Expectations of Stress Inventory (AESI), and Cognitive Test Anxiety Scale (CTAS). A total of 109 participants responded to the survey. The Pearson’s correlation showed that academic stress moderately correlated with anxiety (r = 0.772, p < 0.01). The Partial Least Squares (PLS) regression test showed academic stress was positively predicting anxiety (β = 0.781, p < 0.01).
PERFORMANCE EXPECTANCY AND ACCEPTANCE OF BRING YOUR OWN DEVICE (BYOD) AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: Sankaran Surendran , Saad Norazlinda , Man Nee Uh
Published: July 2022

Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) is a policy that allows students to use technological devices to revolutionize fully student-centred pedagogy. This is in line with the aspirations of 21st Century Education which wants students to have Information and Communication Technology (ICT) literacy. This study aimed to identify the influence of Performance Expectancy on the Acceptance of Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) for learning purposes among Master’s students. Quantitative research methods were used in this study by using questionnaires as an instrument. Data were collected from 250 Master's students from Universiti Utara Malaysia. The simple random sampling technique was used to select the sample. Items for the questionnaire were adapted from various sources, combined and modified according to the suitability of the objectives as targeted. The Cronbach’s Alpha value of this study showed 0.92. Data were analysed using descriptive analysis and regression analysis. The findings of the study showed that the Level of BYOD Acceptance for learning purposes among Master’s students is at a high level. The findings of the study also indicate that there is a significant influence of Performance Expectancy on the Acceptance of Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) for learning purposes among Masters students. Therefore, the findings of this study are expected to help UUM and lecturers take the necessary steps to further increase student involvement in the use of BYOD for the purpose of teaching and learning actively and meaningfully.
THE SENSE OF GRIEF IN M. NAVIN’S SHORT STORIES
Authors: Mariappan Puspavalli , Ponniah Kartheges
Published: July 2022

In this study, the theory of sense phenomenology was applied to short stories, namely M. Navin’s Tamil short story collections. The first and second objectives of this research are also to identify and analyse the feeling of grief represented in M. Navin’s short stories. Researchers used Sohaimi Abdul Aziz’s theory of sense phenomenology, which he developed in 1998. Sohaimi Abdul Aziz combined two theories from west and east. Sohaimi combined the theory of sense from the east and the theory of phenomenology from the west which then emergence into sense phenomenology theory. Researches used a descriptive qualitative design to analyse the short stories. The researcher involved the method of text analysis and literature review in this study. The researcher used three collection of M. Navin’s short stories published in year 2015, 2018 and 2020 which titled ‘Mandai Oodi’, ‘Boyak’ and ‘Uchai’. The researcher focused on 25 short stories, to assess M. Navin wring work. The three short stories by M. Navin, show that theory of sense phenomenology is suitable and can express the feeling of characters in the short stories.
THE MEASUREMENT MODEL OF AUTHENTIC LEADERSHIP AND JOB SATISFACTION IN SUBURBAN PRIMARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Mat Zaid Mohammad Zainuddin , Yusof Mat Rahimi , Awang Mohd Isha
Published: July 2022

Authentic leadership is one of the areas discussed in the modern leadership literature in recent times by researchers and practitioners. Nevertheless, the issue of the increasing trend of early retirement among teachers has caused disruption to educational policy planning. This is due to changes in leadership patterns that also encourage early retirement. Therefore, this quantitative study by cross -sectional survey aims to analyze the dimensions of authentic leadership and job satisfaction of teachers in primary schools in Kuala Nerus district, Terengganu. In addition, the influence between authentic leadership and teacher job satisfaction was also the objective of this study. The instrumentally was adapted from previous studies collected from 289 teachers randomly selected through stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, inferential statistics and Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the help of AMOS software. The CFA findings showed four dimensions and 12 behaviors in authentic leadership as well as 15 behaviors for teacher job satisfaction were accepted and validated. In addition, the findings of the study also found that authentic leadership affects teachers' job satisfaction at a rate of 34.4%. Finally, this study successfully developed a model for measuring authentic leadership and teacher job satisfaction. It is hoped that this study can contribute to the development of the practice of leadership style of headmasters so as to provide optimal job satisfaction to teachers in suburban primary schools.
CAN PICTURE BOOKS IN ENGLISH CLASSROOM LEAD TO INCREASE VOCABULARY LEARNING?
Authors: Ab Rahman Faizahani , Tan Elaine Sey Chiu
Published: July 2022

Although English Language is taught in the Malaysian national and national-type primary schools for six years, the competence of the language among primary school students is still low. One of the areas where students are observed to be weak in is vocabulary where the teaching of vocabulary has always been neglected as language teachers often felt that the acquisition could be acquired through the teaching of the 4 language skills. There are many ways to teach vocabulary, but picture books in teaching vocabulary is not widely used in Malaysian context. This qualitative research attempted to explore the use of picture books in English language classes in Sekolah Rendah Jenis Kebangsaan (C). The respondents of this research were nine Chinese primary school pupils aged from seven to eleven in Kubang Pasu District, Kedah. Focus group discussion and semi – structured interviews were the instruments used to collect the data and they were analysed thematically. The use of picture books in SJK (C) classrooms was believed to be helpful to the pupils. Pictures, short sentences and careful choice of words in the picture books help pupils to understand new and difficult vocabulary better. Furthermore, the use of picture books also enables the visual learners to understand the story plot well too. Different displays of the picture books are one of the merits to attract pupils and maintain the interest of reading.
REVIEW ON NATIONAL IDENTITY IN ARCHITECTURE THROUGH THE UNDERSTANDING OF ITS ROLES, TYPOLOGIES AND THEMES
Authors: Rahmat Muhamad Hanafi , Ismail Alice Sabrina
Published: July 2022

National identity is defined as a sense of belonging or ownership to a country or a nation related to the idea of unity for a country, represented by recognizing similarities in tradition, culture, language, and political ideology. Understanding national identity in architecture will direct us to study its roles, typologies, and themes. Architecture describes its own identity based on the conditions of the location it was developed which translates into physical form. It is not easy to understand what identity is and how national identity can be described in different national socio-political conditions. This study compiles the scholars’ ideologies and viewpoints through literature review and direct observations on the roles, typologies, and themes of national identity in architecture. Interpretative paradigm was used to interpret and understand the factors that shaped the ideology of national identity in architecture. This paper discusses the roles of architectural national identity from the community perspective (project identity) and government’s perspective (‘sub-national identity’, ‘supra-national identity’ and ‘private identity), the typologies - natural identity, artificial identity (manufactured identity), forced identity and the themes - typology, remembrance (memorial) and geopolitics. This study used a qualitative approach in which data were collected from ideological case studies and scholarly views through literature review. As a result, the roles determine why architecture was initiated, typologies allow us to understand the categorization and classifications of architecture and themes lead us to appreciate the hidden meaning of architecture. This study will be used as a reference and guide by architects, designers, planners, policymakers, and authorities to understand more about national identity in architecture.