bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religion and Environment: The Role of Religiosity on Pro-environmental Behavior Among University Students in Indonesia
Authors: Sa'id Mochammad , Wahyu Agung Minto , Muarifah Rani , Qoyyimah Nur Rohmah Hidayatul , Noorrizki Rakhmaditya Dewi
Published: November 2024

Numerous environmental problems in various countries occur as a result of human misbehavior in interacting with their environment. Therefore, to maintain balance in the relationship between humans and the natural environment, it is necessary to develop pro-environmental behavior. This study aims to investigate the role of religiosity on pro-environmental behavior. This research employed a quantitative-correlational method. The participants in this study were 205 university students aged 18-24 years who were selected by convenience sampling technique. This study used two primary instruments to measure the two research variables: Religious Commitment Inventory - 10 (RCI-10) to measure religiosity and the General Ecological Behavior Scale to measure pro-environmental behavior. The research data were analyzed using regression analysis techniques. The analysis showed that religiosity has a significant role as a predictor of pro-environmental behavior among university students. This means that the higher the level of religiosity, the higher pro-environmental behavior. These findings have practical implications for environmental conservation programs. It is important to develop pro-environmental behavior intervention programs for the community by instilling religious values that could encourage awareness, and then behavior, of environmental sustainability.
Keywords: religion, religiosity, pro-environmental behavior, environmental psychology, environment
The Influence of Emotional Maturity on Aggressive Behavior in Junior High School Students with School Climate as a Moderator Variable
Authors: Wihadi Sudira , Sulistyani Nuraida Wahyu , Umaroh Siti Khumaidatul
Published: November 2024

Aggressive behavior is a common problem among both the general public and students. It is disliked in society because it creates a sense of insecurity and has harmful consequences, ranging from physical injury to psychological damage. This study examines the influence of emotional maturity on aggressive behavior with school climate as a moderating variable. A total of 87 students from Bhakti Loa Janan Junior High School, consisting of grades 7, 8, and 9, participated in this study. The study used three valid and reliable measuring instruments, consisting of an aggression scale, school climate, and emotional maturity. The results of the study showed that school climate was not proven to be a moderating variable between emotional maturity and student aggression with a significant value (p) of 0.168.
Keywords: emotional maturity, aggressive behavior, school climate
Prosocial Behavior of College Students: A Self-determination Perspective
Authors: Utomo Hanggara Budi , Farida Ika Andrini , Retnowati Dwi , Teguh Clay Alcander Marchelius
Published: November 2024

Students’ prosocial behavior refers to self-determination motivation with the aim of helping others and a caring attitude. The purpose of this research study is to explore the role of college students’ prosocial behavior in terms of self-determination. The age of college students is in the early adulthood category. The research approach in this study is to use a qualitative approach with literature study techniques. The result of this study is that the role of students’ prosocial behavior in terms of self-determination is the existence of students’ autonomous interest and motivation to behave prosocially in real terms. Autonomous prosocial motivation is manifested as the regulation of prosocial behavior determined by the individual himself, the interest and pleasure to help others without coercion from others. However, individuals who are motivated to be prosocial because they want to avoid guilt and shame may cause individuals to experience more negative emotions. This study implies that the role of autonomous motivation as part of self-determination theory becomes strong evidence in individuals achieving desired goals, and specifically also evidence of individuals performing highly prosocial behavior.
Keywords: college students, prosocial behavior, self-determination
The Role of Social Support as a Predictor of Teacher's Subjective Well-being
Authors: Asfari Nur Amin Barokah , Utomo Hanggara Budi , Margandhi Callista Justine
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the role of social support as a predictor of subjective wellbeing in teachers. Participants in this study were 138 teachers (37 male and 101 female; 31 civil servants and 107 private/honorary teachers). SWB was measured with the Scale of Positive and Negative Experiences (SPANE) which measures the cognitive dimension including positive affect and negative affect and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) which measures the affective dimension of SWB. Social support was measured with R-MSPSS which measures the perception of social support received, which comes from the principal, colleagues, family, and friends. The results of descriptive analysis showed that most of the participants’ SWB was at a moderate level, both measured overall and in terms of each dimension (nswb=95 (68.1%); npositive=98 (68.8%); nnegative=93 (67.4%); nsatisfaction=93 (67.4%)). Hypothesis testing was done with regression analysis and it was found that social support acts as a predictor of teacher SWB (R=0.199; R2=0.0395; F=5.59; p=0.019). The results of the analysis per dimension of social support show that only support from family has a significant role as a predictor of SWB (p=0.002). This is possible because most of the participants are female so when teachers feel they get social support from their families, it can reduce stress levels, both from work and dual role conflict, thus affecting SWB.
Keywords: social support, subjective well-being, teacher
Collegial Governing Bodies in the National Security Sphere in Russia: A Historical and Legal Analysis
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Environmental and Natural Resources Law of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Shpakovsky Yury G.
Published: November 2024

The article shows that complex solution of problems of security of the state, preservation of sovereignty and territorial integrity requires consolidated efforts of the entire public administration system. Coordination of such activities goes beyond the departmental jurisdiction and is imposed on collegial bodies governed by the state. The development of such collegial bodies in our country started in the early 20th century in the Russian empire. The author reviews the legal framework of activities of supreme collegial bodies in the defense and security sphere in their historical retrospect.
Infanticide in the Ancient World and Its Legal Restrictions
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Management of Activities of Public Order Maintenance Subdivisions, Kiryukhin Vladimir V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the evolution of attitudes towards children in ancient civilizations from the indisputable parental authority over them and the possibility of their murder to the first legislative prohibitions that defined the right of children to life, as well as norms encouraging the preservation and multiplication of offspring. The author focuses on Roman legal thought and Roman laws restricting infanticide and stimulating childbearing, which have become the greatest achievements of mankind in relation to children. These laws were a central part of the system of checks, with the help of which the sparsely populated state was defeated, the empire was strengthened, which left an indelible mark on the history of human civilization.
A Historical and Linguistic Method of Cognition of Law
Authors:   Head of the Department of Theory of Law and Comparative Legal Studies of the Moscow State Institute of International Relations, Malinovsky Aleksey A.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the role and place of the historical and linguistic methodology of the knowledge of law in modern jurisprudence. The main attention is paid to the methods of etymology of legal concepts, sociological interpretation of legal terms, methods of historical and linguistic reconstruction, linguistic and cultural approach. Historical and linguistic methodology allows us to understand the true nature of Russian and foreign law through the prism of studying the history of the emergence and development of the legal language and the specifics of its use in various legal texts.
Failure to Comply with the Requirements of the Arbitration Court as a Basis for Public Liability
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Arbitration Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Kazakova Svetlana P. , Kukhareva Olesya A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Arbitration Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Yusupova Asia N. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Arbitration Procedure of the Saratov State Law Academy, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes the institution of public liability of participants in arbitration proceedings in the aspect related to liability for non-compliance with court requirements. The purpose of the study is to identify the shortcomings of the existing legal regulation in the field of relations related to the imposition of a court fine for non-compliance with the requirements of the arbitration court, and to find ways to improve it.
The Principle of Confidentiality in the System of Principles of Civil and Arbitration Procedure
Authors:   Acting Head of the Department of Procedural Law of the Institute of State and Law of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Chief Research Scientist, Mikhaylova Ekaterina V.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the problem of implementing the principle of confidentiality in the system of fundamental principles of civil and arbitration proceedings. The author proceeds from the universal nature of the principles of the civil process, according to which they must be embodied at each stage and stage of legal proceedings. The principle of publicity of the civil and arbitration process is analyzed, it is given the utmost importance to ensure the “transparency” of justice, the implementation of the request of civil society to participate in the administration of justice. The principle of confidentiality is considered as one of the beginnings of the private law sphere (for example, arbitration), is understood as the antithesis of publicity. The inclusion of the principle of confidentiality in the area of the civil process is associated with the introduction of the institute of judicial conciliation procedure into the procedural area. It is shown that the judicial conciliation procedure is a part of the civil procedural and arbitration procedural forms, due to which the principle of publicity cannot but apply to it. Proposals are made to improve the institution of judicial conciliation in terms of limiting its confidentiality and expanding the legal status of a judicial conciliator.
Fake Forensic Evidence
Authors:   Attorney, Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Law Institute of the Belgorod State National Research University (BSU), Zinkovsky Maksim A.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes forged judicial evidence in civil and arbitration proceedings. The procedural possibility of filing by persons participating in the case of an application for forgery or falsification of evidence is analyzed. The role of forensic truth in the case, the institution of judicial discretion and the consequences of identifying fake evidence are considered. The author proposes to unify the single concept of "fake evidence" for civil and arbitration proceedings. The prerequisites for the growth of fake evidence, according to the author, are a combination of interrelated factors: scientific and technological progress, unregulated Internet, an increase in the level of education, unification of processes, the lack of clear powers of the court to combat fake evidence, insufficient participation of law enforcement agencies and experts in verifying evidence, and others. . At the end of the article, the concepts of fake evidence, initiative and preventive powers of a judge are formulated, a proposal is made to improve the norms of the civil and arbitration process in order to reduce the number of fake evidence.
The Impact of Contemporary Determinants of Migration Processes on Public Law Regulation of Migration in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Head of the Department of Management and Administrative Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Putilin Belgorod Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Kataeva Olga V.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the essence of the determinants of migration processes in modern geopolitical conditions. The author substantiates the relevance and importance of understanding the dynamics of migration in the world for making informed decisions in the field of public-legal regulation of migration movement. Special attention is paid to the problem of adaptation and integration of migrants as a condition for the successful implementation of selective and replacement migration. The conclusion is formulated that it is necessary to continue work on consolidating Russian migration legislation, which will improve the quality of the national framework for legal regulation of migration in order to ensure the well-being of society.
Legal Problems of Acknowledgment and Enforcement of the Property Right to Garages (Based on Results of Sociological Studies)
Authors:   PhD (Law),Associate Professor, Leading Research Scientist of the NRI of the Ministry of Interior of Russia, Smolin (Molchanov) Pavel V.
Published: November 2024

The article studies the problems of registration of ownership of garages, the actualization of which is associated with the adoption of new normative legal acts in this area. Special attention is paid to the cities of federal status, in which the implementation of the «garage amnesty» is particularly difficult. Based on the results of the sociological research conducted by the author, analysis of legislation and law enforcement practice, the author formulates both the main problems present in the studied area and the factors (reasons) contributing to their emergence. The author has developed proposals to improve the legislation, including clarification of the status of garages, elimination of conflicts of legal norms, optimization of public policy in the field of storage (parking) of vehicles.
The 20th Anniversary of the Administrative Law and Procedure Federal Scientific and Practical Journal
Authors:   Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, LL.D., Professor, Dean, Starilov Yury N.
Published: November 2024

The article gives brief information about establishment and development of the Administrative Law and Procedure federal scientific and practical journal. The author notes considerable contribution of this periodical in the Russian administrative law and procedure science. The paper shows the role of editor in chief of the journal, LL.D., Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation, Aleksandr S. Dugenets in the creation of the contemporary unique creative profile of the journal, its relevance and multiple achievements.
The Liability of Aggregators of Information about Passenger Transportation Services
Authors:   Judge of the Commercial Court of the Donetsk People’s Republic, Senior Lecturer of the Institute of Law of the Vladivostok State University, Sheremetyeva Natalya V.
Published: November 2024

Participants in economic activity in the digital space need to master new knowledge, but despite the novelty of the relationship, civil turnover has already been marked by the dishonest behavior of the participants. An aggregator of information about goods (services) is one such example, which, of course, needs to improve legislation and develop a more detailed regulatory framework. The author of the article provides examples of judicial practice of civil liability of aggregators of information about passenger transportation services.
Sergey A. Korf: Development of the Administrative Justice Theory in the Period Between the Two Russian Revolutions
Authors:   LL.D., Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Theory of State and Law and Public Law Disciplines of the Kazan Innovative University, Zaynutdinov Dinar R.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the legal views of the prominent imperial administrator Baron Sergei Alexandrovich Korf. Baron became one of the first lawyers in Russia who examined the institution of administrative justice in a comprehensive manner and touched upon its historical development in foreign countries and Russia. The main attention of S.A. Korf devoted his time to studying the formation of the domestic theory of administrative justice, while simultaneously presenting his vision of the prospects for its implementation.
The Main Features of Administrative Law of the Moscow State in the 17th Century. Part 1. The System and Competence of Administrative Authorities
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Civil and Administrative Procedure of the Volga-Vyatka Institute (Branch) of the Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Kononov Pavel I.
Published: November 2024

The first part of the article examines the system and competence of public authorities operating in the Moscow state during the XVII century, which carried out administrative and legal regulation of public relations. Among such organs, the following are singled out and characterized: the highest organs of state power: the Tsar (Sovereign) and the Boyar Duma; the central organs of state power — prikazy; the territorial organs of the highest and central organs of state power — voevody and the command huts, formed under them; The elected organs of local self-government — guba elders, zemstvo elders, tselovalniks and the gubа and zemstvo huts, formed under them. It is noted that all these bodies combined the functions of public administration and justice. Attention is drawn to the fact that the legislation did not establish the general legal basis for the organization and activities of these organs, their administrative competence was defined in normative legal acts outside any system, incompletely and inconsistently.
On Principles of State Protection of Objects of Cultural Heritage of Peoples of the Russian Federation: An Invitation for a Scientific Discussion
Authors:   PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Associate Professor of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law of the Kuban State University, Berlizov Mikhail P.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the principles of state protection of cultural heritage sites, with the possibility of their subsequent normative consolidation. The main motivating factor is the indication in the subject of regulation of the law on this area of the need for such, but their actual absence in the normative consolidation. An additional factor is the lack of any scientific research on this issue. The study proposes only industry-wide principles derived from both specifically legal principles and regulatory provisions of the legislation in question.
Police Authorities of the Republic of Korea
Authors:   LL.D., Professor, Head of the Department of International and Eurasian Law of the Voronezh State University, Biryukov Pavel N.
Published: November 2024

The article is dedicated to problems of police functioning in the Republic of Korea (the RK, Republic). The author mentions a number of documents that govern the activities of police of the Republic. South Korean police is in the structure of the Ministry of Public Administration and Security. The author analyzes the structure and competence of the National Police Agency. The article presents a detailed analysis of Korean laws on activities of national and autonomous police. The article shows how the state controls police through national and autonomous police committees. It is emphasized that police performs administrative as well as criminal intelligence, surveillance and criminal procedure activities. The author characterizes provisions on the status of police officers. Increased attention is paid to the liability of police officers.
The International Scientific and Practical Conference: The 2nd Elistratov Readings: Public Law of the CIS and EAEU Member States: National and Comparative Law Studies (May 16 to 17, 2024, Novosibirsk, Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation)
Authors:   Head of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law of the Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation, Davydov Konstantin V.
Published: November 2024

The International Scientific and Practical Conference “II Elistratov´s Readings: Public Law of the CIS and EAEU Countries: National and Comparative Legal Research” was held at the Siberian University of Consumer Cooperation on May 16-17, 2024. This year, the conference was devoted to comparative analysis of trends in the development of administrative and constitutional law of friendly legal systems of the CIS and EAEU countries. The review highlights the abstracts of key reports, as well as the main results and conclusions, reached by the conference participants.
Precarization of Labor and Occupation: A Requiem for a Dream on Social Justice?
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Labor and International Law of the Perm State University, Shuraleva Svetlana V.
Published: November 2024

One of the most dramatic consequences of the modern "trauma society" is considered to be a violation of social justice. It manifests itself, among other things, in the disintegration of the middle class and its replacement by the precariat. Despite the fact that an employment relationship is recognized by the ILO as a means of providing legal protection, workers are not immune from the precarization of their work. This actualizes the search and minimization of vulnerabilities not only in legal regulation, but also at the stage of implementation of legal norms – in an employment relationship. Without this, achieving even relative social justice and decent work standards seems illusory.
Hired Labor in the Conditions of Experimental Legal Regimes
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Labor and Environmental Law of the National Research Lobachevsky State University of Nizhny Novgorod, Filipova Irina A. , Gromova Elizaveta A. ,   Deputy Director for International Affairs of the Law Institute
Published: November 2024

The introduction of special regulation in a number of areas under the legislation on experimental legal regimes affects the jobs available to employers who are subjects of the experimental legal regime. These employers include some Russian enterprises in the transport and healthcare sectors today, and in the future in other areas as well. The article argues how the introduction of special regulation affects the sphere of labour and why the issue at hand deserves the attention of labour law specialists.
Constructive Labor as a Result of a Person's Decent Working Life
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Environmental, Labor, Administrative Law, Fundamentals of Law and Russian Statehood of the Udmurt State University, Russkikh Tatyana V.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of one of the traditional Russian spiritual and moral values – creative work. Analyzing the categories of "decent work" and "quality of working life", the author concludes that creative work is the result of a decent working life of a person, which depends both on the participation of the state in ensuring decent working conditions and improving the quality of working life, and directly on the person himself. Accordingly, creative work should not only be proclaimed as a value and principle, but also supported by proper legal regulation.
A Minor Employee as a Subject of Employment Relations: Risks of Discrimination in Russian and Foreign Law
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Legal Regulation of Economic Operations of the Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Buslaeva Oksana B.
Published: November 2024

The article discusses some aspects of labor relations with minors. The current legal agenda shows that the state pays great attention to supporting youth employment and the employment of minors. At the same time, there is a danger of discrimination against minors by the employer due to low legal literacy and excessive credulity of this segment of employees. On the other hand, the problem also lies in the employer's doubt about the risks that must be taken when employing a young employee. When analyzing the foreign legislation of some states, complex approaches to determining a specific list of specialties or areas of employment are found to be imperfect.
On Transformation of Attributes of an Unemployed in the New Law on Employment of the Population
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Labor Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State Universit, Korsanenkova Yulia B. , Saurin Sergey A. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Labor Law of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State Universit
Published: November 2024

The article provides a comparative analysis of the definition of the concept of unemployed according to the norms of the old and new legislation on employment. The authors consider the transformation of the content of such features of the unemployed as lack of employment and readiness for a suitable job. Attention is drawn to the novelties in the order of registration of citizens for the purpose of suitable work. The analysis of the norms of the new Employment Law made it possible to identify new approaches to defining the legal concept of the unemployed and identify some related problems of legal regulation.
The Institution of Self-Nomination at Municipal Elections in Russia in the Conditions of the Proportional Electoral System
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Forensic Examination and Criminalistics of the Rostov State University of Economics (RSUE), Zhegalova Anna A.
Published: November 2024

The use of the proportional electoral system to form a representative authority of a municipal structure gives a non-party citizen no opportunity to exercise the right of self-nomination as in such conditions, he/she is suggested to include his/her candidacy in a party list. The article analyzes legal provisions that regulate this procedure, compares the legal position of a self-nominated candidate and a nonparty candidate that interacts with an electoral association, identifies problems of such interaction and certain aspects of determination of election results and mandate distribution.
The Gold Standard of Public Monitoring in the Mechanism of Public Control over Voting at Elections and Referendums
Authors:   Executive Secretary of the Commission on Public Control and Public Appeal Handling of the Public Chamber of the Russian Federation, Nitochkin Fedor V.
Published: November 2024

2024 is the year of the 10th anniversary of adoption of the Federal Law, On Fundamentals of Public Control in the Russian Federation that was developed as a framework law, i.e., the law that introduced general principles of design and implementation of control by the civil society over the activities of government authorities at all levels, state and municipal institutions, other authorities and legal entities that perform publicly relevant functions. Public monitoring of voting at elections and referendums implemented with the use of the Gold Standard procedure and methodology is one of the most successful public control practices in the Russian Federation.
Industrial Agriculture’s Influence on Recreation: The Need for a Relational Approach
Authors: Strauser John , Booth Eric G.
Published: November 2024

Recent reviews of leisure and recreation literature have asserted a need to consider the relationship between ecosystem function and recreation at multiple spatial scales. One way socio-ecological interactions across a regional landscape impact recreation are through the industrialization of agricultural practices. Little research has examined how the industrialization of agriculture, mainly through confined animal feeding and the intensification of monocultural row crop farming, has impacted recreational opportunities in locations such as the Upper Midwest of the United States. While beach closures and fish kills attributed to non-point source pollution are glaring examples, it is likely that the relationship between industrialized agriculture and recreational opportunities is not fully understood. It is increasingly evident that a fundamental transformation of socio-ecological systems will be necessary to adapt to our changing climate and community needs. Recreation and leisure studies could play a critical role in shaping the conversation and assessing the impacts of these socio-ecological transitions.
Development of a device for assessment of aortic root parameters and positioning of aortic valve cusps during aortic valve-sparing root replacement
Authors: Uspensky V. E. , Toropova Ya. G. , Saprankov V. L. , Mazin V. I. , Minin S. A. , Guskova M. V. , Moiseeva O. M. , Gordeev M. L.
Published: November 2024

Background. A promising method of surgical treatment of aneurysms of the root and ascending aorta (AA) with unchanged aortic valve (AV) cusps is aortic valve-sparing root replacement (VSRR) with AV reimplantation (David procedure). To date, there are no clear indications to make a choice in favor of valve-replacing or valve-sparing intervention. The result of visual evaluation and the choice of treatment method based on the surgeon’s experience remains the main criteria. Objective. In the experiment to develop a prototype and method of application of the device for positioning of AV cusps, which will simplify and standardize aortic valve-sparing root replacement, improve the results and increase the reproducibility of these operations. Design and methods. Three-dimensional (3D) modeling of the device components was performed in the parametric open-source computer-aided design environment FreeCAD 0.20.1. Two-dimensional sketches were converted into three-dimensional models and exported as stl files for 3D printing. Solid components of the model were made of polylactic acid (PLA-plastic), elastic components were made of rubber-like photopolymer (Dropstil F556 10 shore A) also by 3D printing using SLA technology. Results. The device consists of 2 similar ring-sizers of variable diameter connected by three struts of variable length. In the upper part of each of the struts fastenings to the distal ring represents T-shaped cutouts for temporary locking of the suture-holders passed through the commissures of the AV cusps. For proximal locking of the aortic graft and the proximal ring-sizer, 3 U-shaped sutures are used, passed from inside to outside through the AV ring, the proximal part of the graft and taken in the tourniquets. The diameters of the ring-sizers can be varied between 25–40 mm by rotating a worm drive. A graft is placed on the inner side of the device, the suture-holders attached to the tops of the commissures are locked in the T-shaped notches in the upper parts of the struts. The device will allow changing the position of the coaptation point, coaptation square and performing hydraulic tests in different positions of the cusps, as well as variable diameters at the level of the AV ring and sinotubular junction (25–40 mm). When the target position of the coaptation point, coaptation area and satisfactory hydraulic test result are achieved, the cusps with commissures are locked inside the graft and the device is removed. Conclusion. A new device has been developed to facilitate, reproduce, and standardize VSRR. The results obtained will facilitate and accelerate the performance of VSRR, increase the reproducibility of the technique, and reduce the risks of complications.
MR tomographic evaluation of the effectiveness of neoadjuvant chemotherapy for breast cancer based on pharmacokinetic numerical analysis of tumor uptake of paramagnetic contrast in intravenous contrast enhancement
Authors: Ussov W. Yu. , Minin S. M. , Nikitin N. A. , Nogina E. N. , Kosarev I. A. , Kobelev E. , Bashkirov L. V. , Anashbaev Zh. Zh. , Tarabanovskaya N. A. , Babikov V. Yu. , Denisova Na. V. , Chernyshova A. L. , Chernyavsky A. M.
Published: November 2024

Background. In clinical practice, MRI pathophysiological and pharmacokinetic models with calculations of contrast transport indicators are unacceptably little used.

Aim of the study. To propose a pharmacokinetic technique for the quantitative assessment of primary tumors and metastases, the effectiveness of breast cancer chemotherapy (BC), from dynamic contrast enhancement MRI. Material and methods. 18 patients were included who underwent neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NACHT) in four cycles for breast cancer T1-3N0-1M0, followed by radical surgical removal of the tumor. According to the results of a three — year follow-up, patients with a relapse — free course (n = 11) formed group 1, and seven patients with detected metastatic lesions (3 in the liver, 2 in the lungs, 2 in the brain) — group 2. For the initial 120–180 s of MRI with contrast after the injection of a paramagnetic, the simplification is valid for concentrations in tumor and blood and for tranfer coefficient: d{СОПУХОЛЬ(t)} / dt = ККр-Оп * СКРОВЬ (t) , from which it is obvious: ККр-Оп = (СОПУХОЛЬ(Т)) / (∫CКРОВЬ(t) dt), which was used in all calculations of the contrast transfer constant. Gadobutrol contrast is 0.1M/10 kg of body weight, TR = 5.5–6 ms, TE = 2.5 ms. Results. If, after the first cycle of NACHT, the ККр-Оп of the primary breast cancer is < 0.22 ml/min/g of tissue, the probability of subsequent relapse-free course = 0.78. Similarly, a decrease in the KCr-Op Ккр-Оп of the sentinel lymph node after the first cycle of NAHT < 0.08 ml/min/g of tissue with a probability of 0.75 predicts a relapse-free course. Conclusion. The proposed method for calculating the ККр-Оп transfer coefficient allows obtaining additional diagnostic and prognostic information in patients with local and locally advanced forms of breast cancer.
Effect of tadalafil on pulmonary hypoplasia in congenital diaphragmatic hernia of rat fetuses
Authors: Kosovtsova N. V. , Birulya N. I. , Ovsyannikov F. A. , Khatsko S. L. , Zelenina E. V. , Fedorenko A. V.
Published: November 2024

Background. Pulmonary hypoplasia and persistent pulmonary hypertension in congenital diaphragmatic hernia are the cause of adverse perinatal outcomes. Dissatisfaction with the outcomes of intrauterine surgical correction of CDH determines the search for alternative non-surgical prenatal methods of treating pulmonary hypoplasia in CDH. Objective. To study the effect of a reversible selective inhibitor of specific phosphodiesterase type 5 (tadalafil) on the development of fetal lungs in rats in a model of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Design and methods. An experimental study was conducted on the possibility of correcting fetal lung hypoplasia in rats when modeling a diaphragmatic hernia with nitrophen (100 mg orally, once on the 9th day of pregnancy). Results. Congenital diaphragmatic hernia was recorded in 12.5 % of offspring. Subcutaneous administration of tadalafil to pregnant rats (0,83 mg/kg, for 10 days, from the 9th day of pregnancy) in the lungs of fetuses increases the number of alveoli (by 22 % at p ≤ 0.05), the area of microvasculature vessels and the volume of lung parenchyma increases (by 1.25 % and 1.13 % more (at p ≤ 0.05)). Conclusion. The results obtained from the first experiment conducted in the Russian Federation to study the effect of tadalafil on the lungs in congenital diaphragmatic hernia of the fetus are comparable with the data of the authors who used sildenafil, however, the use of tadalafil seems more optimal due to the ease of its administration for potential practical use.
Artefatos de comunicação em rádio escolas: uma análise das permanências e transformações nas tecnologias de (in) formação pedagógica em Bragança, Pará, Brasil (1960-2020)
Authors: Maciel Rogerio Andrade , Oliveira Marcos  Renan Freitas de
Published: November 2024

Este estudo problematiza os acontecimentos históricos e suas repercussões na forma de ensinar e aprender com foco nos artefatos de comunicação usados nos primeiros anos de implantação do Sistema Educativo Radiofônico de Bragança (SERB) em 1960 com a experiência atual da rádio escola bragantina (2020). Analisa os artefatos de comunicação em duas rádios escolas dentre suas permanências e transformações com o uso das tecnologias de (in) formação pedagógica aos jovens e adultos (EJA) no município de Bragança-PA. Para isso, foram utilizados os Livros de Tombo, a Resolução do Conselho Nacional de Educação / Conselho Pleno (CNE/CP) nº 02/2020, a história oral por meio da entrevista com a coordenadora municipal da EJAI. Os resultados apontam que os artefatos de comunicação em rádio escolas têm intenção educativa e apresentam permanências e transformações pedagógicas. Assim, a partir dos resultados, é fato que a relação entre os sujeitos e os artefatos nas duas rádios escolas está constituída por práticas escolares: práticas de frequência da voz do professor-locutor; práticas de emissão radiofônica e práticas de edição dos conteúdos. Conclui afirmando que, as pesquisas desenvolvidas em rádios escolas, dentre seus sujeitos, espaços e artefatos tecnológicos, devem ser mais investigados, pois essas instituições fazem parte também dos patrimônios escolares do Brasil e do mundo.
Como a formação matemática nos cursos de Pedagogia no Brasil é discutida nos artigos publicados?
Authors: Assis Évelin Fulginiti de , Dorneles Beatriz Vargas
Published: November 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar e analisar a literatura nacional sobre a produção e discussão acerca da formação em matemática nos cursos de Pedagogia. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisãosistemática com base no método Prisma-p, cujas diferentes etapas culminaram na leitura de 30 artigos. Como resultado, identificou-se um cenário problemático quanto à matemática nesses cursos, embora seja possível superá-lo em determinadas situações. Destacam-se o tempo e a qualidade insuficientes dessa formação, além de alunos com resistência e dificuldades frente à matemática. Vê-se como prática fundamental repensar o tipo de formação oferecida na graduação, visando melhorar a qualidade do ensino nesse âmbito e, consequentemente, da aprendizagem dos alunos de Educação Básica.
Impact of Levels of Nutrient Management on Economics of Soybean-onion and Soybean-potato Cropping System
Authors: Patil S.S. , Hiwale S.D. , Patil P.P. , Yadav K.R. , Patil S.R. , Bisarya Dipti
Published: November 2024

Background: Nutrient management and cropping sequence are two important factors which affect productivity and profitability of crop. Profitability is one the important part of the successful crop production. Soybean fixes atmospheric nitrogen in soil and partially fulfills the nitrogen requirement of succeeding crops. There is a need for a suitable substitute crop or cropping systems after soybean to improve the soil fertility and productivity to maximize the profitability. The plains of Maharashtra are well suited for onion and potato cultivation. There is scope for increasing the area, production and productivity of onion and potato crop. Majority of farmers in Maharashtra following soybean-wheat and soybean-chickpea crop sequence while in present investigation soybean is grown in sequence with vegetable crop such as onion and potato which could help to increase profitability through higher net return and B: C ratio. Methods: The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications. Six combinations of two crop sequences (soybean-onion and soybean-potato) and three levels of nutrient management viz., 50% RDF+FYM 5 t ha-1+ biofertilizer (N1), 75 % RDF+ FYM 5 t ha-1+ biofertilizer (N2) and 100 % RDF+ FYM 5 t ha-1+ biofertilizer (N3) were the main plot treatments in kharif season replicated three times in randomized block design. During rabi season each main plot treatment of nutrient management level was split into three sub plot treatments with three levels of recommended dose of fertilizer viz., 75% RDF (F1), 100% RDF (F2) and 125% RDF (F3) to rabi season crops resulting in eighteen treatment combinations replicated three times in split plot design. The data pertaining to growth characteristics, yield characteristics, economics of soybean (kharif) and onion or potato (rabi) was collected at regular interval in 2017-18, 2018-19 and 2019-20 at Agronomy Farm, Dr. PDKV, Akola which was analyzed statistically in SPD (split plot design). Result: Soybean-onion crop sequence registered higher profitability in terms of GMR, NMR and B: C in comparison with soybean - potato crop sequence. Soybean crop supplied with 100% RDN+ 5 t FYM ha-1 + Biofertilizer (Rhizobium japonicum+ PSB+ Tricoderma viridi) recorded highest GMR, NMR and B:C ratio over lower levels of treatments in all year experimentation. Rabi crops treated with 125% RDF recorded GMR, NMR and B:C ratio over lower levels of treatments in all years of experimentation.
Analysis of the impact of electromagnetic fields on personnel safety and reliability of flights of unmanned aerial vehicles when monitoring 110 kV power lines
Authors: Niyazov Artur R. , Osipov Dmitry S. , Shepelev Alexander O.
Published: November 2024

Subject of research: this paper analyzes the impact of electromagnetic fields on personnel safety, as well as the safety and performance of unmanned aerial vehicle flights in the operation of 110 kV transmission lines.
Purpose of research: building a picture of the electromagnetic field of transmission lines 110 kV and above for the purpose of safe operation of live electrical installations by personnel using unmanned aerial vehicles.
Object of study: 110 kV power grids.
Methods of research: modeling of permissible (safe) distances to live parts of power lines in COMSOL Multiphysics program.
Main results of research: the pictures of electric and magnetic fields of the wire of 110 kV transmission lines at a distance of 1 m from the current-carrying part are constructed.
Possibility of application of the ARDS method for obtaining permanent joints of composite materials reinforced with highly dispersed phase of titanium carbide obtained on the basis of aluminum-magnesium alloys
Authors: Sherina Yulia V. , Lutz Alfiya R. , Bogatov Maxim V. , Golubovskiy Evgeny N.
Published: November 2024

Subject of research: the evaluation of the possibility of using the argon arc welding method (ARWM) to obtain unbreakable joints of composite materials AMg2-10%TiC and AMg6-10%TiC.
Purpose of research: obtaining welded joints by argon-arc welding with a non-consumable electrode based on aluminum matrix composite materials AMg2-10%TiC and AMg6-10%TiC using filler rod grade 5356 and comparing the structure and properties of AMKM welded samples with welded samples of AMg2 and AMg6 matrix alloys obtained using the same methods modes.
Methods of research: studies were carried out to control visible and hidden defects, metallographic analysis, as well as an assessment of the mechanical properties of welded joints. It has been established that the level of ARDS weldability of composite materials AMg2-10%TiC and AMg6-10%TiC is at the level of ARDS weldability of matrix alloys AMg2 and AMg6.
Main results of research: it is shown that when using the ARDS method it is possible to dislocate reinforcing particles of titanium carbide in composite materials AMg2-10%TiC and AMg6-10%TiC from the base metal zone to the heat affected zone as well as to the weld zone. It was found that the presence of welded joint in composite material AMg2-10%TiC leads to an increase in hardness and yield strength.
Holiganity committed with violence against citizens: problems of qualification
Authors: Menshikova Anna G.
Published: November 2024

Subject of research: norms of criminal law establishing liability for hooliganism, for crimes against the person committed out of hooligan motives, as well as explanations reflected in the Resolutions of the Plenum of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation dated November 15, 2007 № 45, dated December 27, 2002 №. 29, dated December 4, 2014 № 16.
Purpose of research: to reveal the understanding of «violence» within the framework of Art. 213 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, on the basis of which to formulate rules for qualifying the imputation, in aggregate or without violent hooliganism, of crimes against the person committed out of hooligan motives.
Methods and objects of research: the main methods used are the formal logical method, methods of analogy and generalization, as well as comparative legal and formal legal research methods.
Main results of research: proposals were formulated to improve the provisions of the current Resolution of the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation dated November 15, 2007 № 45 «On judicial practice in criminal cases of hooliganism and other crimes committed from hooligan motives» in terms of the understanding of violence enshrined in paragraph «a» part 1 art. 213 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the rules for qualifying this crime in combination or without crimes against the person committed out of hooligan motives.
The distribution and significance of Buddhist remains in Central Asia
Authors:   Central Institute of Cultural Heritage, Kim Dong-Hun
Published: November 2024

Buddhist remains in Central Asia are found in five regions: Bactria-Toharistan region in southern Uzbekistan and in southwestern Tajikistan, Fergana region in eastern Uzbekistan and Sogdiana region in central Samarkand, Merv region in eastern Turkmenistan, and Semirechiye region in north-eastern Kyrgyzstan. They are dated from around the 1st century to the 9th and 10th centuries.
Most of the Buddhist remains in the northern part of Bactria-Toharistan region are Buddhist temples, but there are only stupas remained without temple buildings such as the Jurmala Stupa and Airtam Stupa. The Karatepa Buddhist Temple, the Fayaztepa Buddhist Temple, and the Buddhist Temples inside and outside the capital city Dalverzintepa are built on the Kushan period in the 2nd and 4th centuries and stupas are found in all these temples. Semirechiye is the region where Buddhist remains are clustered following Bactria-Toharistan region and was influenced by Chinese Buddhism after the 7th century and Tibetan Buddhism later. Not stupas but a large Buddha statue and a large statue of nirvana are found at Akbeshim Buddhist Temple and Ajinatepa Buddhist Temple, respectively, that represents the change in the object of worship.
The Buddhist remains of Central Asia are largely divided into two periods. The Bactria-Toharistan Buddhist culture from the 2nd to the 4th centuries was the first period of Buddhist culture in Central Asia, when Buddhism was first introduced and settled in Central Asia along with the expansion of the Kushan Empire. The late Buddhist culture of the Central Asia flourished in Bactria-Toharistan and Semirechiye regions in the 7th and 8th centuries was the second period, and the center of Buddhism moved to East Asia.
It was confirmed that Buddhism in Central Asia was developed by exchanging influences with other religions, such as Zoroastrianism previously propagated through traces of rituals related to fire or murals in Buddha statue with a flame-shaped halo. In Buddhist architecture, the use of drying bricks and the construction of stone cave temple that dug into the sandstone layer are reflected in consideration of the material and climate characteristics of the site. As such, it can be seen that the Central Asia did not simply serve as a messenger of civilization, but rather accepted, developed, and spread it to other regions.