bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОГОДНЫХ ФАКТОРОВ НА ЭЛЕКТРОЛИТНУЮ И МИКРОЭЛЕМЕНТНУЮ ХРОНОПЕРИОДИЧЕСКУЮ СИСТЕМУ У БОЛЬНЫХ ИБС / INFLUENCE OF WEATHER FACTORS ON ELECTROLYTES AND MICROELEMENTS CHRONOPERIODICAL SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE
Authors: Mehrabyan Luida , Gasparyan Narine , Babayan Anyuta , Danoyan Edvard , Karapetyan Lusine , Babayan Victoria , Mikaelyan Izabella , Mikaelyan Luida , Hakobyan Armen , Babayan Lyusya
Published: January 2023

Изучены адаптационные особенности водно-минеральной хронопериодической системы у здоровых лиц и больных ИБС. / Seventy practically healthy subjects and 110 patients with ischemic heart disease were unified regimen of diet, sleep and wakefulness. Urine was collected with 4-h portions during 3–5 days. Each specimen was analyzed for electrolytes (sodium, potassium, phosphorus, chlorine, calcium, magnesium) and trace elements (iron, copper, zinc, chromium, cadmium, vanadium). Rhythms parameters have been estimated by dispersion analysis for nonsinusoidal rhythms and by nonlinear least squares method for sinusoidal rhythms. In healthy individuals acrophases of electrolytes and trace elements homeostasis were outstripping the acrophases of the rhythms of meteorological factors. In patients with ischemic heart disease acrophases of biorhythms often were concurrent or delayed relative of the acrophases of the rhythms of weather indices.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА ОСТЕОИНТЕГРАЦИЮ ДЕНТАЛЬНЫХ ИМПЛАНТАТОВ / MAIN FACTORS AFFECTING DENTAL IMPLANT OSTEOINTEGRATION
Authors: Khabilov Nigman , Usmonov Farkhojon , Moon Tatyana , Kuvatova Umidakhon
Published: January 2023

В данной статье рассмотрена популярность стоматологической реабилитации с использованием метода дентальной имплантации, что обусловливает интерес исследователей к изучению интеграции имплантатов в костной ткани. Целью настоящей работы является проведение анализа и систематизации данных зарубежных публикаций по проблеме остеоинтеграции. / This article discusses the popularity of dental rehabilitation using the method of dental implantation, which determines the interest of researchers in studying the integration of implants in bone tissue. The purpose of the work is to analyze and systematize the data of foreign publications on the problem of osseointegration.
СИНТЕЗ И НЕЙРОТРОПНОЕ ДЕЙСТВИЕ ПРОИЗВОДНОГО ГИДАНТОИНА И ДИЛАНТИНА / SYNTEZ AND NEUROTROPIC ACTION OF DERIVATIVE HYDANTOIN AND DILANTIN
Authors: Paronikyan Ruzanna , Harutyunyan Artur , Grigoryan Anahit , Barkhudaryants Iren
Published: January 2023

Синтезированы известный противоэпилептический препарат дилантин и гидантоин β-фенил-α-аланина. Изучены противосудорожные и психотропные свойства этих веществ. У них выявлены нейротропные свойства, как противосудорожные, так и психотропные. Соединения, предотвращают коразоловые, максимально-электрошоковые судороги у животных, обладают анксиолитическим и активирующим поведение эффектом на различных моделях. Одновременно соединения проявляют антидепрессантное и анти-МАО действие. / The well-known antiepileptic drug dilantin and β-phenyl-α-alanine hydantoin were synthesized. The anticonvulsant and psychotropic properties of these substances have been studied. They have neurotropic properties, both anticonvulsant and psychotropic. Compounds that prevent clonic corazole, maximal electroshock convulsions in animals, have an anxiolytic and behavior-activating effect in various models. At the same time, the compounds exhibit antidepressant and antiMAO effects.
ФАРМАКОГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЭХИНАЦЕИ ПУРПУРНОЙ (ECHINACEA PURPUREA (L.) MOENCH.), ВЫРАЩЕННОЙ В АРМЕНИИ / THE PHARMACOGNOSTIC ANALYSIS OF ECHINACEA PURPUREA (ECHINACEA PURPUREA (L.) MOENCH.) CULTIVATED IN ARMENIA
Authors: Chichoyan Naira , Danielyan Lusine , Dumanyan Karine , Araqelyan David , Ghazaryan Arshaluys
Published: January 2023

Проведено фармакогностическое исследование сырья эхинацеи пурпурной, выращенной в Апаране. Была проведена предварительная стандартизация сырья эхинацеи и установлены анатомо-диагностические признаки. Оценена экологическая безопасность сырья. С помощью ВЭЖХ не было подтверждено присутствие полисахарида арабиногалактана, и детектируемое соединение предположительно является арабинорамногалактан. Результаты исследования биологической активности показали, что 0,78% сухой спиртовый экстракт эхинацеи пурпурной оказывает стимулирующее действие на тестируемые молочнокислые бактерии. / Pharmacognostic study of raw material Echinacea Purpurea grown in Aparan was performed. The raw material of Echinacea has been primarily standardized and anatomical-distinctive features have been confirmed. The ecological safety of the Echinacea raw material has been assessed. The presence of arabinogalactan polysaccharide was not confirmed by HPLC and the expressed compound is presumably arabinoramnogalactane. The results of the study of biological activity showed that the Echinacea Purpurea dry alcohol extract, at a density of 0.78%, had a stimulating effect on the tested lactic acid bacteria.
STIMULASI EMOSIOANAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DENGAN BANTUAN ALAT PERMAINAN BOLA PENGUMPUL BINTANG
Authors: Andiya Aflah , Sartika Lea , Sain Satifa , Widjayatri Rr. Deni
Published: January 2023

Social emotional development plays an important role for the mental stability of children in the future so that it requires stimulation in accordance with developmental needs and adequate educational game tools. The star collecting ball game (BOLUMTANG) is here as an educational game tool that educators can use in developing social emotional aspects for children. The purpose of the study was to stimulate the social emotional development of children aged 5-6 years using the star collecting ball game media (BOLUMTANG). This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, documentation, research instruments with observation and practice data analysis techniques through the star collection ball educational game tool (BOLUMTANG). The study subjects were applied to 2 children with initials J and D kelompok B in UPI Labschool Kindergarten, Serang City, Banten Province. The results showed that the indicators of childrens social emotional development were obtained by childrens enthusiasm in playing star collecting ball game, children playing with friends without discriminating, being patient in waiting for their turn to throw the ball, obeying the rules of the game, being able to show self-confidence. Showed

Expressions before and after the game, and tidied up the toys after use. All the social emotional indicators of children J and D in the study were well developed. Furthermore, it is hoped that this research can be used by educators in stimulating child development, especially developing early childhood social emotional.
Occupational Injuries in the Emergency Department: Single Center Study
Authors: H. Abuzeyad Dr. Feras
Published: January 2023

Objectives: Occupational or work-related injuries are frequently seen in the Emergency Department (ED). In this single center study, we aimed to explore the pattern of Occupational Injuries (OIs) that presented to an academic ED, so as to assess the extent to which the workers are protected from work-related hazards and risks in the region. Setting: This was a retrospective cohort study involving patients who attended an academic ED at King Hamad University Hospital (KHUH) in the Kingdom of Bahrain from January 2017 to December 2020 after an OI. Participants: Data of 404 participants were collected after they fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Results: OI incidence was significantly higher among males (88.1% p = 0.000) and non-Bahrainis (58.2%, p = 0.000). Most of the injuries (48.2%) were associated with work in the fields of manufacturing, construction, and transport. Slipping/ tripping was the most frequent mechanism of injury at work (22.5%). OIs were more likely to occur on Sundays (19.3%) and during the morning hours 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m. (54.0%, p = 0.000). Among those who do a job that requires wearing Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), a significantly low number of workers were wearing it at the time of injury (p = 0.03). The mean length of the stay for admitted cases in the hospital was 8.15 ± 11.23 (range: 1–64) days. Rehabilitation was required in 33.9% cases. Conclusion: The mortality was very low, and most patients were discharged after treatment in the ED, with a low percentage requiring admission. However, the days of work lost were significant, representing a high socioeconomic burden. A significant relationship between the injury and not using PPE was found, stressing the fact that the enforcement of strict safety regulations and the use of PPE should be mandatory. Further studies are needed to determine the true burden of work-related injuries in Bahrain with a focus on prevention strategies.
TWO MAJOR CHALLENGES FOR PREGNANCY: LABOR EMERGENCIES AND SARS-COV-2 INFECTION – OUR EXPERIENCE IN SAINT JOHN HOSPITAL, BUCHAREST, ROMANIA
Authors:   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Burtea Alexandra-Teodora , Sima Romina-Marina ,   "1. Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St John Hospital, Bucur Maternity, Bucharest, Romania", Pomană Cristina-Diana ,   "1. Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2. Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, St John Hospital, Bucur Maternity, Bucharest, Romania"
Published: January 2023

"Introduction: Obstetric emergencies that occur during labor, often present as a major indication for prompt completion of labor by instrumental methods or emergency cesarean section. The purpose of this study was to present the clinical features of emergencies, the evolution of labor, maternal and fetal or neonatal complications at patients with SARS-COV-2 infection. Material and methods: We performed a retrospective study that included 150 pregnant women who gave birth in Bucur Maternity, St John Hospital, Bucharest, between 2018-2020 that fulfilled the features of obstetrical emergency during labor and SARS-CoV-2 infection. The study group was divided in patients positive for SARS-CoV-2 and negative for SARS-CoV-2. Results: Following PCR testing for SARS-CoV-2 were 26.67% of patients positive and 73.33% had a negative result. Analyzing the data obtained from this group of patients, it resulted that the average hospitalization is higher in the positive group (7.05 days) versus the negative group (5.47 days). The average gestational age at birth of SARS-CoV-2 positive patients was 37.26 weeks, lower than the gestational age of neonates from uninfected mothers (38.41 weeks). The average of the APGAR scores in the COVID group is 8.41, and for the negative group is 8.90. Conclusions: The associated SARS-CoV-2 infection played a significant role in terms of the APGAR score and the early peripartum outcomes of new-borns, negatively influencing the value of the APGAR index. Gestational age was considerably lower in patients diagnosed with the infection. The SARS-CoV-2 virus infection has a significant influence in unsatisfactory neonatal outcomes compared to new-borns of healthy mothers. Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, COVID-19, obstetrical emergencies"
"PREVENTIVE MEASURES FOR CLOSTRIDIOIDES DIFFICILE INFECTIONS IN HOSPITAL SETTINGS: A LITERATURE REVIEW OF RECOMMENDATIONS AND NOVEL TARGETED STRATEGIES"
Authors:   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Hogea Mihai-Octav , Barbu Ana-Maria Claudia ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Popa Ioana ,   Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy
Published: January 2023

"Introduction: Clostridioides difficile infections (CDIs) are one of the most frequent hospital- acquired infections. The microorganism is considered the leading cause of acute diarrheal syndrome after the use of antibiotics, in Romania. Objective: The main objective is to provide a comprehensive review summarizing existing evidence regarding how CDIs can be prevented. Methods: We screened PubMed, PubMed Central (PMC), ScienceDirect, and Google Scholar, clinical trials in different phases, and several national and international guidelines on the subject of prevention of C. difficile infections, using specific keywords. Results: We divided the recommendations into the following categories: good practice, strong, weak, and no recommendations, while novel strategies are detailed separately. The newly available treatment options have been analyzed as well as the ongoing efforts to obtain novel therapies, such as synthetic biologics that curb C. difficile colonization and proliferation, the association between ribaxamase (a poorly absorbable beta-lactamase) and parenteral broad-spectrum antibiotics, antisense molecules with potent anti-difficile activity or antibody-based therapeutics. Conclusions: At the time of submission, there is no globally accepted guideline in regard to the management of patients with Clostridioides difficile infections. Conventional strategies have lowered the incidence of CDIs but seem insufficient to eradicate hospital-acquired C. difficile infections. The challenge of CDIs has pushed researchers towards novel approaches, which may be the solution for many difficult-to-treat infections. Keywords: Clostridioides difficile, CDI, ribotype 027, post-antibiotic infection, pseudomembranous colitis, toxic megacolon"
LUNG ASPERGILLUS NIGER INFECTION AFTER SARS-COV2
Authors:   ", Marghescu Angela-Ștefania ,   1. Marius Nasta Pneumophtisiology Institute, Bucharest, Romania 2. Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania", Preda Mădălina ,   "1.Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2.Cantacuzino National Military Medical Institute for Research and Development, Bucharest, Romania", Mahler Beatrice ,   "1.Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania 2.Cantacuzino National Military Medical Institute for Research and Development, Bucharest, Romania"
Published: January 2023

"A 64-year-old never-smoker man, with professional exposure, presented to Marius Nasta Pneumophtisiology Institute for fatigability to effort, in the context of severe SARS-COV2 infection one month previously. His medical history includes pulmonary tuberculosis (55 years ago) and newly diagnosed type II diabetes (261 mg/dL glycemia). Clinical examination revealed no modification, except kyphoscoliosis, pale teguments and mucosa, and diminished vesicular breath sounds on the right side. Blood pressure was 130/70 mmHg, heart rate 96 beats per minute, and oxygen saturation level was 92%. Electrocardiogram revealed sinus rhythm and right bundle branch block. Spirometry showed FEV1 = 3.57 L (115.5%) and FVC = 4.36 L (110.1%). Pulmonary volumes and capacities were normal, but alveolar-capillary diffusion was slowly reduced, with decreased transfer coefficient. Biochemical analysis of the blood revealed the following abnormalities: microcytic hypochromic anemia (hemoglobin 10.7 g/dL, hematocrit 33.8 %, MCV 64.9 fL, MCH 20.5 pg, MCHC 31.7 g/dL), thrombocytosis (375 x 10 3 / µL), hypoproteinemia (total proteins 5.9 g/dL) and increased TGP/ALT (94 U/L). VSH level was normal."
Anna Fraentzel Celli ed il suo ideale di Infermiera attraverso l'analisi di fonti archivistiche
Authors: Pistellini Nadia
Published: January 2023

INTRODUZIONENell’ultimo decennio dell’Ottocento emerse l’esigenza di formare una figura infermieristica che assistesse i malati efficacemente. In Italia vennero istituiti i primi Corsi per Infermiere laiche con l’obiettivo di introdurre un’istruzione adeguata per lo svolgimento della professione. Questo fu possibile grazie alla collaborazione di due figure di rilievo dell’epoca, Anna Frantzel Celli (1878-1958) ed Ersilia Majno (1859-1933), attiviste dell’Unione Nazionale Femminile che riuscirono a porre le prime basi della formazione professionale Infermieristica.
 
SCOPORipercorrere ed indagare il ruolo che ebbe Anna Fraentzel Celli nello sviluppo della professione infermieristica.
 
MATERIALI E METODIPer la realizzazione dell’elaborato sono state consultate le banche dati PubMed, JSTOR e Historical Abstracts, testi storici e fonti archivistiche fra cui “Uomini che non scompaiono”, biografia scritta dalla stessa Celli sotto lo pseudonimo di “Heid L.M.” esistente in poche copie nel mondo.
RISULTATISono state approfondite tematiche legate alla formazione infermieristica attraverso l’istituzione dei primi corsi per Infermieri laici sul territorio nazionale antecedente al Regio Decreto 1832 del 1925, che contribuì ad assicurare la graduale evoluzione del personale assistenziale, la fondazione del Comitato per le Scuole e la successiva costruzione di scuole nell’Agro Romano. E’ stato reperito materiale concernente un’estesa campagna di ricerca, prevenzione e cura contro la malaria nelle Campagne Romane e l’apertura di uno fra i primi ambulatori a gestione infermieristica denominato  “La Scarpetta”.
 
DISCUSSIONI E CONCLUSIONISono state evidenziate tappe inattese che hanno caratterizzato la vita e il percorso di Anna Fraentzel Celli, identificando in esse la chiave di volta nel raggiungimento dell’assistenza moderna.
Il nuovo codice colore per la valutazione della priorità nel triage infermieristico: studio pilota
Authors: Alboreo Carlo , Carneade Rossella , Della Monica Annalisa , Bolgeo Tatiana , Carpentiere Angela , Di Nardo Lucia
Published: January 2023

INTRODUZIONE:Stante come il numero degli accessi dei pazienti in un dipartimento di emergenza (ED) non possa essere pianificato con precisione, le risorse disponibili possono essere talvolta sovraccariche ("affollamento"), con conseguenti rischi per la sicurezza dei pazienti.
OBIETTIVO:L’obiettivo del presente studio è stato quello di valutare l’efficacia di nuovo sistema di valutazione di triage presso il Pronto Soccorso di un’azienda ospedaliera italiana.
MATERIALI E METODI: Studio pilota a due bracci; assegnazione  ai due gruppi (valutazione standard –codice a 4 vs valutazione sperimentale – codice 5 colori) attraverso randomizzazione semplice. Sono state confrontate le valutazioni infermieristiche  al momento del triage di ammissione con quelle al momento della dimissione.RISULTATI:Sono stati arruolati 1060 soggetti con “dolore toracico non traumatico” e 960 inquadrati come “disturbi neurologici acuti”; l’adozione del nuovo codice colore ha permesso una valutazione corretta del grado di gravità in oltre l’86% dei casi “cardiologici” e il 93% dei casi “neurologici”; il metodo standard ha permesso una valutazione corretta inferiore all’83% nei casi cardiologici e al  77% in quelli neurologici.CONCLUSIONI:I risultati emersi depongono a favore del nuovo sistema valutazione in triage infermieristico a cinque livelli; approfondimenti su campioni più ampi sono auspicabili.
Leadership Styles and Work Engagement: The Mediating Role of Organizational Trust
Authors: Adnan Muhammad , Hasnain Amna , Malik Ayesha , Sair Shrafat Ali , Hayee Raisham
Published: January 2023

Leadership is considered the main asset for organizational success, as it leads to the work-life satisfaction of employees. Since employees are the backbone of any organization, workforce analytics are also believed to be of paramount importance in this competitive world. This research aims to investigate the influence of leadership styles (autocratic, visionary, and ethical leadership) on work engagement. The framework of the study was underpinned with Theory X and Theory Y. Total of 191 finalized responses out of 250 were gathered from professionals working on leadership roles in national and multinational organizations of the beverages industry of Pakistan. SMARTPLS was used for analyzing the validity and reliability of constructs and hypothesis testing. All hypotheses were accepted which shows the significant relationships of the proposed framework of the study, except the relationship between autocratic leadership and work engagement along with its mediating correlation with organizational trust. In practical terms, the findings of this research will assist management and organization in enhancing their focus on policy-making based on the perspectives of professional workers.
Journalistic Practices in New Information Arena
Authors: Tariq Muhammad , Aslam Muhammad Jawed , Safdar Ramiza
Published: January 2023

Like other walks of life, digital media has revolutionized journalism altogether. The internet has made social media a crucial part of contemporary journalistic practices. Different media firms are becoming highly dependent on the content created on different social media platforms. Today media space is accessible to everyone, and one can create and publish their own content, which is available on online platforms such as blogs or social media. As a result of this opportunity, a huge amount of content is published and available on the web, which certainly lacks value and quality. This study explores journalistic practices in the new information arena. This study focuses on research objectives; to locate the scope of digital journalism in the contemporary media industry, to compare the difference created by the new information arena and traditional journalism and to assess the challenges created by the new information and technological revolution towards journalism. Purposive sampling was used to draw a sample from the population, and in-depth interviews were conducted to structure the results of the study. The findings of the study reveal that though a huge difference has been made by contemporary digital journalistic practices, there is a need to reconsider certain things to get full out of this huge opportunity.
International Donor Agencies Funded Judicial Reforms Endeavors in Pakistan: Old Wine in New Bottle
Authors: Nawaz Shah , Jan Muhammad , Naz Rafia
Published: January 2023

Many governments and international organizations in Pakistan have introduced various reforms to promote the justice system in the country, but their efforts have ended in vain. The justice system in Pakistan has not been able to provide justice to common citizens. The reforms were aimed at decreasing the time span trials usually take in Pakistan and minimizing the cost of litigation; however, the basic purpose of the justice system, that is, the dispensation of justice, has remained unfulfilled. The reforms strengthened judicial hierarchy, improved infrastructures, and amended certain procedural laws but did nothing to address the real issues that were hindering the deliverance of justice to the common people. The legal fraternity and international donor agencies, who were the forces behind these reforms, have been the defenders of the formal justice system in Pakistan for reasons that are many.
The Availability, Use, and Issues of Secondary Schools Teachers towards E-Learning
Authors: Akram Muzammila , Javed Hafiz Muhammad Azam , Niaz Syeda Fatima , Mahmood Waqas
Published: January 2023

E-learning has transformed the whole education system and ensures no one is left behind in the educational system by providing accessible educational opportunities for all. ICT integration has emerged as a top priority for educational institutions. The basic purpose of the present study was to examine the availability, use and issues faced by secondary school teachers while using E-learning resources. A sequential explanatory mixed method was used for data collection from secondary school teachers from Ahmad Pur East, District Bahawalpur, Punjab, who were the intended population. Purposive sampling was used to reach out to 200 instructors from the entire population. SPSS 20 was used for quantitative data analysis after data collection. Based on the quantitative results, a semi-structured interview was conducted to explore the issues faced by teachers while teaching via E-learning. The qualitative data revealed the major issues encountered by teachers while using ICT were limited accessibility, lack of motivation, less technical support, poor sense of self-efficacy, technical difficulties, lack of motivation, lack of proper training, and a poor internet connection.
PENGARUH REWARD TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DALAM ILMU NAHWU SISWA KELAS VIII SMP TAHFIDZ AL-ITTIBA’ KLATEN
Authors: Ni'am Mohammad Alfin , Basid Abdul
Published: January 2023

Arabic lessons, especially Nahwu, are known among students as difficult, boring, and uninteresting lessons. One of the reasons is because of the lack of variations in the methods applied in their learning. Another obstacle is the students' laziness and no motivation to succeed in mastering Arabic. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of rewards on motivation and learning outcomes of Nahwu science students in class VIII SMP Tahfidz Al-Ittiba' Klaten. Reward is everything that is given by the teacher in the form of respect that pleases students on the basis of the good results that have been achieved in the educational process, the goal is to motivate students to do things that are commendable and try to improve achievement. This research was conducted at SMP Tahfidz Al-Ittiba' Klaten for 5 face-to-face meetings with a population of 5 students. This research is a Tajribi (experimental) research with a pre-experimental approach and a mixed type of research. The research instrument consisted of observations, interviews, questionnaires, and tests in the form of pre-test and post-test. The results showed that the method of giving rewards had a significant effect on increasing students' learning motivation both inside and outside the classroom. The reward method also has a significant effect on improving student learning outcomes in Arabic subjects in the Nahwu science category.
Increasing Legal Effectiveness in Cipasung Village, Lemahsugih District, Majalengka Regency, West Java
Authors: Prasetya Mega Jaya Belardo , Prariwi Ningrum Chatri , Karinina Dewi Sindhutomo Trixi , Ari Rangga Prabu Zulkifar Akbar , Riva Fadhilah Wilda , Callista Zahwa Anabela , Bery Amini Firanda , Irdina Khairunnisa Meutia , Daud Shimada Yoshi , Sandy Pangestu Christian , Hidayat Nasrul
Published: January 2023

One of the problems that occurred in Cipasung Village is regarding the legal awareness of the community and the resolution of disputes/conflicts between citizens was not resolved properly so that the law did not apply effectively. Therefore, the objectives of this study are to: (1) Explain and analyze the effectiveness of law in society; (2) Explain and analyze How the Implementation in increasing the effectiveness of law in Cipasung Village, Lemahsugih District, Majalengka Regency, West Java. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach, with a descriptive method. The effectiveness of law in society is determined by various factors; legal factors, law enforcement factors, facilities factors, community legal awareness factor, and legal culture factor. The implementation of increasing the effectiveness of law in Cipasung Village is by carrying out several programs, namely the literacy room program, nature school, discussions with village officials and the community regarding law, purposes and functions of law, procedures & methods for solving legal problems, legal awareness, and legal culture. With these programs, it will increase public knowledge and legal awareness so that the law can be applied effectively inCipasung Village.
Un « alphabet visuel »… universel ? Quelques mots anglais du cinéma muet américain en France dans les années 1920
Authors: Polirsztok Marion
Published: January 2023

Les théoriciens et critiques français des années 1920 envisagent le nouvel art du cinéma à la fois comme un langage universel et comme l’expression d’un génie national. S’invente au cours de ces mêmes années tout un lexique varié et mobile pour dire ce « langage cinématographique »… mais dans quelle langue ? Cet article se concentre sur la relation entre les mots de l’anglais et les mots du cinéma dans les discours français, principalement des années 1920. L’hypothèse explorée est celle de formes filmiques américaines à l’image de leur langue, d’un lien entre les mots et les formes. Louée par certains auteurs français pour sa concision, la langue anglaise semble influer sur le film américain économe, rapide et brutal, privilégiant l’expression directe, autrement dit un cinéma d’action. Parmi les américanismes employés dans les discours français sur le cinéma, certains « mots-idées » comme flash, flash‑back ou l’expression « a gun and a girl » contribuent à forger cet imaginaire du cinéma américain.
De vulgaires chromos ? Le cinéma américain en couleurs vu par la critique française entre 1930 et 1960
Authors: Martin Jessie
Published: January 2023

À partir des années 1920, quelques critiques français emploient le terme « chromo » pour définir un certain usage de la couleur dans les films. Ce terme parfaitement dépréciatif, s'il est d'abord utilisé pour considérer toutes les productions en couleur, particulièrement celles à venir, va vite être utilisé à partir des années 1930 presque uniquement à l’encontre des films américains en Technicolor. Accompagné d’autres notions, comme celles de bariolage et de barbouillage, il témoigne d’un fantasme entretenu sur le cinéma américain comme étant indigne d’un certain idéal cinématographique. On définira le terreau conceptuel et théorique sur lequel s’appuie cette conception péjorative de la couleur « made in usa » et on examinera la fortune du terme « chromo » et de ses substituts jusque dans les années 1950 afin d’évaluer l’évolution du regard porté sur le cinéma américain en couleurs.
Espaces publics et processus de créations partagés par le documentaire
Authors: Cyrulnik Natacha
Published: January 2023

Cet article vise à cerner les différents niveaux de créations qui peuvent être partagés, que ce soit en situation d’atelier de pratique artistique au cinéma ou dans le cadre de la réalisation d’un film documentaire, par les méthodes qu’ils offrent et les interactions qu’ils suscitent, afin de proposer de nouvelles représentations de l’espace public.
La question de l’auctorialité partagée en jazz : l’exemple de Miles Davis
Authors: Michel Philippe
Published: January 2023

Le jazz est une musique métisse. S’y entremêlent ainsi des sources « savantes » et « populaires » issues de différentes régions du monde. Métissant les cultures, le jazz en métisse aussi, sur le plan technique, les processus de création ainsi que le rapport à l’auctorialité des productions (auctorialité individuelle et exclusive dans la musique « savante » européenne, collective et partagée dans de nombreuses pratiques musicales « populaires » européennes et extra-européennes). Le modèle d’auctorialité individuelle et exclusive (qui est aussi un modèle de représentation sociale) issu de la culture « savante » européenne s’est imposé au jazz, aussi bien en droit de l’édition que dans l’imaginaire collectif et jusque dans celui des musiciens eux-mêmes, alors que la réalité est bien différente. Miles Davis représente un archétype de ce problème d’auctorialité. Sa production sur près de cinq décennies met en évidence une typologie diversifiée du travail collaboratif mais son rapport à l’auctorialité dénote une appropriation individuelle exacerbée de la création collective radicalisant en cela une attitude cependant habituelle en jazz. En observant l’incidence de la création collective pour une même pièce supposée (identifiée par son titre et son « thème »), en replaçant le rapport du jazz à l’auctorialité exclusive dans le paysage social et politique de l’Amérique raciste, on questionnera la raison profonde d’un tel rapport ambivalent au collectif.
Delphine Lermite : l’artiste et le laboratoire. Du paysage romantique à l’installation participative
Authors: Stefanov Nathalie
Published: January 2023

L'objet de cet article est d’étudier les nouveaux régimes de collaboration entre artistes et scientifiques à partir de l’analyse du projet que l’artiste Delphine Lermite a effectué avec Laurent Grisoni, chercheur au laboratoire mint/ cristal. En s'appuyant sur le tableau de Caspar David Friedrich Voyageur contemplant une mer de nuages (1818), l'artiste et le laboratoire ont réalisé une installation artistique complexe qui met en jeu la mise en spectacle du paysage. Ce projet répond à un appel d'offre dont l'étude fait apparaître qu'il conditionne pour une part les modalités de la production collaborative et engage l’artiste et le laboratoire à développer des activités dites « innovantes » dans le contexte de la société de la connaissance.
De l’idée de « forme ouverte » (Oskar Hansen) aux « Permanences architecturales » et « Universités foraines » (Patrick Bouchain) : une filiation de pratiques architecturales collectives
Authors: Bridoux-Michel Séverine
Published: January 2023

La question des pratiques collectives en architecture fait aujourd’hui l’objet de discussions et de débats que certains architectes et critiques de l’architecture moderne tentaient déjà de formuler, de théoriser, ou de développer dans leurs propres travaux entre la fin des années 50et le début des années 60. Dans le cadre de cet article, il s’agit de mettre en évidence le développement de positions et dispositifs critiques, notamment ceux liés à la « forme ouverte », qui ont amené tout une lignée d’architectes, issus de contextes différents, à renouveler les pratiques de l’architecture en tentant d’intégrer, dans le processus de conception de l’œuvre, la question de l’élaboration collective du « projet ».
Rite, jeu et fête. Pierre Huyghe et Jeremy Deller
Authors: Goudinoux Véronique
Published: January 2023

Notre article se propose de montrer que depuis une vingtaine d’années, certains artistes font travailler de manière peu attendue les notions de rite et de jeu. Les artistes Pierre Huyghe (1962) et Jeremy Deller (1966), dont les œuvres font actuellement l’objet de nombreuses rétrospectives en France et à l’étranger, semblent être de ceux-là, qui n’hésitent pas à placer au cœur de certaines de leurs pièces célébrations et défilés. À travers l’étude comparative de deux événements complexes (Streamside Day, 2003, de Pierre Huyghe ; et Procession, Manchester International Festival, 2009, de Jeremy Deller), nous interrogerons l’intention affirmée de Huyghe, de « créer un rituel » et la mettrons en perspective avec les choix singuliers de Deller de se saisir d’une manière joueuse des cultures populaires britanniques.
Se jouer des esprits. Du rire de Robert-Houdin au rire des indiens Chulupi
Authors: Losseau Valentine
Published: January 2023

Cet article se propose d’explorer les rapports fascinants du rituel, du jeu et de la représentation théâtrale, qui s'instaurent à partir du xixe siècle entre la magie, le spiritisme, et le théâtre d'un côté, le divertissement de l'autre. En approfondissant les exemples du Pepper’s ghost et du spectacle mentaliste, nous verrons que la création contemporaine témoigne aujourd’hui encore d’une ambiguïté entre le domaine profane du divertissement et le domaine sacré du rituel… ambiguïté qui nous amènera à examiner la nature si particulière du signe magique dans une perspective peircienne, ainsi que celle du jeu distancié chez l’acteur-magicien. Cette bonne distance entre le domaine sacré et le domaine esthétique se traduit souvent par le rire : nous mettrons en parallèle l’ironie caractéristique de la magie moderne avec un article de Clastres sur le rire chez les indiens Chulupi. En dernière analyse, le domaine esthétique/spectaculaire se présente comme une zone de friction, un espace privilégié d’actualisation de virtualités, tant scientifiques que mythico-rituelles.
Michel Nedjar. Regard sur le cinéma
Authors: Bichon Christophe , Bouhours Jean-Michel
Published: January 2023

Le cinéma occupe une place centrale dans la vie et l’œuvre de Michel Nedjar : films vus pendant l’enfance, Nuit et Brouillard, cinéma expérimental mais aussi films d’action, films de série B… Son amour du cinéma ne connaît de limite ni de genre ni d’époque. Avant d’étudier précisément le cinéma de Michel Nedjar, la première journée du colloque s’attachait à explorer le rapport de l’artiste au cinéma. Jean-Michel Bouhours, co-commissaire de l’exposition Michel Nedjar, introspective, et Christophe Bichon, documentaliste à Light Cone (distribution, diffusion et sauvegarde du cinéma expérimental) ont dialogué avec l’artiste à partir d’une sélection de films, issue de conversations préalables, organisés autour de neuf thèmes (voir ci-après).
Conserver l'éphémère : les collections patrimoniales d'art lyrique de la Ville d'Aix-en-Provence
Authors: Brotons Valérie
Published: January 2023

La plupart des scènes lyriques majeures dans le monde conservent des objets scéniques et des archives issus de leurs productions. Représentatifs de l'histoire de l'institution, ces objets ne sont dès lors plus considérés comme un stock mais comme un patrimoine par plusieurs de ces Opéras, qui ont choisi de le valoriser à travers des musées et des bibliothèques. Toutefois, à l'exception de ces grandes maisons, rares sont les théâtres, et plus encore les communes, susceptibles de prendre en charge la masse d'objets scéniques issus de leurs lieux de spectacles. Tel est pourtant le cas de la Ville d'Aix‑en‑Provence, qui a hérité dans les années 2000 d’un vaste ensemble provenant principalement du Festival International d'Art Lyrique, et constitué de divers fonds – décors, costumes, maquettes... – regroupés sous l'étiquette de « collections patrimoniales d'art lyrique ». Remarquable par son exhaustivité, sa diversité, et ses qualités esthétiques, ce corpus comporte des œuvres d'artistes et scénographes majeurs du xxe siècle (Masson, Derain, Gontcharova, Clavé, Malclès, Ganeau, Lalique...) et couvre la plus grande partie de l'histoire de la manifestation, allant pour l'essentiel de 1949 à la fin des années 90. Après un bref historique du Festival d'Aix et de ses évolutions, l'article retrace les moyens par lesquels ces objets de scène sont parvenus jusqu'à nous et l'histoire mouvementée de la constitution des collections d'art lyrique aixoises, à travers le difficile processus qui mène du stockage à la conservation.
Le réemploi des objets de scène : pratiques, et perspectives d’une conservation vivante
Authors: Bordes Salma
Published: January 2023

Lorsqu’on parle de conservation d’objets, on se réfère le plus souvent à une conservation patrimoniale qui passe en général par la collection, la restauration, l’exposition. Les objets sont alors choisis pour leur historicité et leur capacité à témoigner d’une époque, d’un événement ou, dans le cas des objets de scène, d’un spectacle ; on leur prête alors un caractère auratique et leur conservation consiste à les figer dans un certain état et à les préserver de tout contact. Il existe cependant une autre forme de conservation, plus anodine en apparence : celle qui nous fait garder un objet dans l’espoir qu’il puisse servir de nouveau. Or, ce geste banal – garder – semble aujourd’hui épouser une dynamique de consommation et une économie plus circulaires et collectives, plus soucieuses de l’environnement. De la même manière que la vente d’objets de seconde main connaît une envolée remarquable à travers l’esthétique vintage et la multiplication des plateformes numériques de vente entre personnes, on voit également se former dans le milieu du spectacle un réseau grandissant de réemploi. Comment, à quelles échelles et par quelles instances ce réseau s’organise‑t‑il ? Quels impacts a‑t‑il sur les esthétiques théâtrales ? On se propose ici d’étudier brièvement des pratiques existantes et émergentes de réemploi, d’interroger leur incidence sur les processus de création et de dessiner ainsi les contours de ce qui pourrait bien être, plus qu’un simple geste, un véritable système de consommation à la faveur d’une conservation toujours renouvelée des objets de scène.
Le bestiaire entomologique d’André Breton : de la collecte à l’exposition
Authors: Stalpers Orane
Published: January 2023

Si l’intérêt des surréalistes pour les insectes a rapidement été identifié par les critiques et historiens, le goût de ces écrivains et de ces artistes pour la collection entomologique demeure quant à lui moins étudié. Pourtant André Breton fut, comme bon nombre des membres du surréalisme avec lui, un collectionneur de différents spécimens d’insectes pour lesquels il nourrit un intérêt certain tout au long de sa vie. En s’intéressant à l’origine, au contexte théorique et au mode d’exposition des boîtes d’insectes que l’écrivain collectionne, cet article s’attache à comprendre la place qu’elles occupèrent au sein du répertoire surréaliste.
Stranieri Ovunque, Animal Mimesis, Stellar Acoustics Station
Authors: Lochu Violaine , Borrel Pascale
Published: January 2023

Le travail de Violaine Lochu se réalise sous différentes formes – vidéos, pièces radiophoniques, performances – dont le dénominateur commun est l’expression vocale. Il se fonde sur des traditions orales et sur la collecte des paroles d’autrui. À partir de récits, de chants, de manières de dire, Violaine Lochu construit une œuvre qui relève de la poésie sonore, qui met en jeu différents registres musicaux et qui se nourrit de psychanalyse, de linguistique, de sociologie. http://www.violainelochu.frC’est de trois conférences performances, Stranieri Ovunque, Animal Mimesis, et Stellar Acoustics Station qu’il est question ici. Violaine Lochu présente les conditions de leur genèse, les partis pris qui les régissent, la place qu’elles occupent dans l’ensemble de son travail. Elle montre les spécificités de cette forme-là dans le cadre de ses recherches sur l’oralité, en particulier sa capacité à mettre en question certaines valeurs et rapports de force.
Une architecture du désir. L’offensive surréaliste contre le modernisme
Authors: Trapani Roberta
Published: January 2023

Promoteurs de l’imagination contre le réel, les surréalistes fantasment une demeure qui, étant une figure de la poésie, ne peut pas exister dans le monde réel. Par leurs regards, ils offrent pourtant un horizon inverse à celui du modernisme, relevant d’une approche à la fois onirique et organique de l’architecture. Ils enrichissent ainsi la pensée architecturale de l’époque par le recours au mythe, au sacré, à l’irrationnel, au grotesque, au spontané. Ils travaillent d’ailleurs à établir une contre-tradition architecturale qui fera sortir de l’ombre des antécédents bannis par la rhétorique fonctionnaliste, ainsi que l’œuvre d’autodidactes ayant décoré leur espace de vie. Le délire rocailleux de Cheval et les formulations organiques de l’Art Nouveau auront une place centrale dans cette contre-histoire qui réhabilite l’ornement et donne une impulsion au mouvement de l’architecture-sculpture, influençant l’œuvre de créateurs atypiques comme Etienne-Martin, Asger Jorn, Jean Tinguely, Niki de Saint-Phalle ou encore Jean-Luc Johannet.
Une physionomie à pleines voix : le procès du père ou l’enfance d’une performance
Authors: Perrier Florent
Published: January 2023

En août 1832, le PÈRE des saint-simoniens, Prosper Enfantin, opposa au tribunal qui le jugeait pour immoralisme une défense inédite articulée par ses seuls regards, ses silences, ses gestes. Cette corpeaugraphie, exempte de toute subordination à l’écrit, visait notamment à incarner en creux, face au pouvoir institutionnel, la place de la femme affranchie jusqu’alors interdite de droit à la parole. Par cette performance sensible où son corps en vint à dépasser politiquement l’assignation au silence pour tenter d’ouvrir une voie tangible à l’émancipation, Enfantin offrit non seulement aux femmes l’espace d’une utopie dont elles s’emparèrent aussitôt par la fondation de La Femme libre, premier journal féministe, mais encore un espace ouvert à la réhabilitation de la chair comme à l’expression des désirs et pour l’émergence duquel devaient en premier lieu se mettre en mouvement les artistes, les hommes à imagination.
THỰC TRẠNG TỰ ĐÁNH GIÁ CHƯƠNG TRÌNH ĐÀO TẠO TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC SƯ PHẠM THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Thành Nguyễn Võ Thuận
Published: January 2023

Hoạt động tự đánh giá chương trình đào tạo đã trở thành hoạt động thường xuyên của các trường đại học nhằm thu thập ý kiến để cải tiến chất lượng chương trình đào tạo. Nghiên cứu trình bày kết quả khảo sát 102 giảng viên, cán bộ quản lí tại các khoa chuyên môn của Trường Đại học Sư phạm Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (ĐHSP TP.HCM) nhằm đánh giá thực trạng hoạt động tự đánh giá chương trình đào tạo theo định hướng nâng cao chất lượng. Từ kết quả đánh giá có thể thấy đa số giảng viên, cán bộ quản lí đã nhận thức được về tầm quan trọng, tác dụng của hoạt động tự đánh giá chương trình đào tại Trường theo định hướng nâng cao chất lượng. Ngoài ra, đa số giảng viên, cán bộ quản lí nhìn nhận thực trạng hoạt động tự đánh giá đã tuân thủ theo quy trình và đạt kết quả tương đối hiệu quả. Trên cơ sở kết quả khảo sát cho thấy, trường cần tiếp tục tăng cường công khai rộng rãi hơn về công tác tự đánh giá chương trình đào tạo nhằm đảm bảo toàn bộ giảng viên, cán bộ quản lí nhìn nhận đúng về vai trò công tác tự đánh giá chương trình đào tạo và khi thự hiện quy trình tự đánh giá cần chú trọng hơn bước viết và công khai kết quả hoạt đông tự đánh giá chương trình đào tạo nhằm đảm bảo kết quả đồng bộ ở các giai đoạn thực hiện.
PHÂN LỚP ẢNH BẰNG KD-TREE RANDOM FOREST
Authors: Định Nguyễn Thị
Published: January 2023

Trong bài báo này, một phương pháp phân lớp hình ảnh dựa trên cấu trúc KD-Tree Random Forest được đề xuất nhằm thực hiện phân lớp ảnh bằng nhiều cấu trúc KD-Tree độc lập. Trong đó, mỗi cấu trúc KD-Tree được sử dụng phân lớp nhiều lần cho một ảnh đầu vào theo mô hình phân lớp đa tầng. Quá trình phân lớp ảnh dựa trên cấu trúc KD-Tree Random Forest thực hiện theo phương pháp xây dựng cấu trúc KD-Tree Random Forest và huấn luyện bộ vector phân lớp. Vì vậy các thuật toán phân lớp hình ảnh dựa trên cấu trúc KD-Tree Random Forest, huấn luyện bộ véc-tơ phân lớp và mô hình phân lớp ảnh được đề xuất. Dựa trên cơ sở lý thuyết này, thực nghiệm được xây dựng trên bộ ảnh Clatech256 và so sánh với các công trình khác cùng bộ dữ liệu để minh chứng tính khả thi của phương pháp đề xuất. Theo kết quả thực nghiệm cho thấy phương pháp của chúng tôi là hiệu quả và có thể áp dụng được cho các hệ phân loại hình ảnh thuộc các lĩnh vực khác nhau.
NHÂN TỐ MỸ TRONG QUAN HỆ CHÍNH TRỊ, AN NINH GIỮA HÀN QUỐC VỚI CHDCND TRIỀU TIÊN TỪ SAU CHIẾN TRANH LẠNH ĐẾN NAY (2022)
Authors: Huyền Cao Nguyễn Khánh
Published: January 2023

Nhân tố Mỹ trong quan hệ chính trị, an ninh giữa Hàn Quốc và CHDCND Triều Tiên từ sau Chiến tranh lạnh đến nay (2022) được nghiên cứu dựa trên các tài liệu của Bộ ngoại giao Hàn Quốc, Mỹ, các phát biểu chính thức của CHDCND Triều Tiên. Phương pháp nghiên cứu chủ đạo được sử dụng là phương pháp nghiên cứu định tính. Bài viết tập trung phân tích vai trò của nhân tố Mỹ trong quan hệ Hàn Quốc – CHDCND Triều Tiên từ sau Chiến tranh lạnh đến nay trên hai bình diện chủ đạo là chính trị và an ninh. Từ đó, có thể đưa ra được những nhận xét, đánh giá về tác động của nhân tố này đến cặp quan hệ kể trên.
A New Cosmetic Science: Design and Evaluation of Herbal Lipstick
Authors:   Fabtech College of Pharmacy, Sangola, Dist. Solapur, Maharashtra, India, Lavande P. Jiwan , Bais K. Sanjay ,   Fabtech College of Pharmacy, Sangola, Dist. Solapur, Maharashtra, India, Deokate S. Priyanka ,   Fabtech College of Pharmacy, Sangola, Dist. Solapur, Maharashtra, India
Published: January 2023

Cosmetic Science is a crucial multidisciplinary component in many scientiﬁc disciples and spans the natural sciences, humanities, and social sciences. The 35-year-old predecessor, Cosmetic Science, is totally revised in New Cosmetic Science. In addition to talking about cosmetics’ safety, this article also describes the “usefulness of cosmetics,” a subject that is quickly gaining importance and comprising body cosmetics, dental care, cosmetics, makeup cosmetics, perfumes, and skin care cosmetics. The presentation of oral care and body cosmetics includes information about each product’s performance, types, primary ingredients, suggested uses, and manufacturing processes. Cosmetics have both physical and psychological effects. Lipstick formulas are used in cosmetics to improve the appearance of lips. Lipstick is a cosmetic item that gives the lips color, texture, and protection while also having pigments, oils, and waxes. Several different types of lipstick are only worn by women. The natural and safe component is found in organic lipstick. Additionally, they contain natural nutrients that support healthy lips. Using natural color extracts from various natural sources might lessen the negative effect.