bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of timing of congenital diaphragmatic hernia repair with survival and morbidity for patients not requiring extra-corporeal life support
Authors: Gupta V.S. , Shepherd S.T. , Ebanks A.H. , Lally K.P. , Harting M.T. , Basir M.A.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: While physiologic stabilization followed by repair has become the accepted paradigm for management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH), few studies have examined the effect of incremental changes in operative timing on patient outcomes. We hypothesized that later repair would be associated with higher morbidity and mortality. METHODS: Data were queried from the CDH Study Group (CDHSG) from 2007-2020. Patients with chromosomal or cardiac abnormalities and those who were never repaired or required pre-repair extra-corporeal life support (ECLS) were excluded. Time to repair was analyzed both as a continuous variable and by splitting the cohort into top/bottom percentiles. The primary outcome of interest was in-hospital mortality. Secondary outcomes included need for and duration of post-repair ventilatory and nutritional support. RESULTS: A total of 4,104 CDH infants were included. Median time to repair was 4 days (IQR 2–6). On multivariable analysis, high-risk (CDHSG stage C/D) defects and lower birthweight predicted later repair. Overall, in-hospital mortality was 6%. On univariate analysis, there was no difference in the number of days to repair between survivors and non-survivors. On risk-adjusted analysis, single-day changes in day of repair were not associated with increased mortality. Later repair was associated with longer time to reach full oral feeds, increased post-repair ventilator days, and increased need for tube feeds and supplementary oxygen at discharge. CONCLUSIONS: For infants with isolated CDH not requiring pre-operative ECLS, there is no difference in mortality based on timing of repair, but single-day delays in repair are associated with increased post-repair duration of ventilatory and nutritional support.
Boletín Económico Regional : Bogotá, III trimestre de 2022
Authors: Pérez-Mora Dora Alicia , Mora-Quiñones Rocío , Ramírez-Rodríguez Carolina , Suárez-Medina Carlos Alberto , Bermeo-Soto Juan Carlos
Published: December 2022

La economía de la región Bogotá (Bogotá y Cundinamarca) en el tercer trimestre del año se favoreció por el fuerte dinamismo en la mayoría de las actividades económicas, que estuvo acompañado por la temporada de vacaciones y la realización de eventos masivos. La excepción se presentó en el sector construcción, que se vio debilitado. La reacción positiva de la industria y el comercio para atender la demanda, no obstante, estuvo limitada, por altos costos operativos, inestabilidad en precios de las materias primas y algunos rezagos para el abastecimiento de insumos y mercancías. En comercio exterior, tanto las exportaciones como las importaciones mostraron buen desempeño. En la ciudad capital la tasa de desempleo mejoró y la inflación registró un nivel históricamente alto.
Kisah Perempuan Yang Menggugat Nabi dalam Q.S. Al-Mujadilah (58): 1-4 (Analisis Semiotika Strukturalisme-Naratif A.J. Greimas)
Authors: Aulanni’am Aulanni’am
Published: December 2022

Al-Qur’an, seen from different aspect of it, provides guidance and insight to its believers as their ways of life. In addition, the Al-Qur’an indeed does not merely emerge just like that. Therefore, the studies regarding Al-Qur’an is compulsory to provide an in-depth understanding and insights about it. One aspect of the Al-Qur’an is a story revealed either implicitly where the story indirectly affects the Al-Qur’an revelation or explicitly. One of the stories that is closely related to the verse in the Al-Qur’an is the story of “Women Who Prosecuted”. Khaulah binti Tsa’labah and the Prophet Muhammad play prominent role in this story prescribed in the Al-Qur’an. From this story, many interpretations occur when comprehensive readings are initiated. One of the relevant frameworks to read this story is the theory of ‘structuralism-narrative’ proposed by a linguist, A.J, Greimas. By using ‘structuralism-narrative’ theory proposed by Greimas, the story of Khaulah bint Tsa’labah will be examined comprehensively with a chronological plot to make the reading more precise. Moreover, two meaning namely physical structure meaning and inner structure meaning can be realized by using the framework of Greimas, precisely ‘structuralism-narrative’. Thus, this study aims to investigate the story of Khaulah binti Tsa’labah, seen as the nature of the verse in Surah Al-Mujadilah, by using the framework of ‘structuralism-narrative’ proposed by A.J. Greimas
KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI ORANGTUA DAN ANAK (Studi Kasus pada Pelaku Self-Injury di Kota Depok)
Authors: Azzahara Cantika Wulandari
Published: December 2022

Setiap orang pasti pernah merasakan rasa sakit secara emosional. Rasa sakit emosional ini tak jarang memicu orang-orang terkena gangguan kesehatan mental. Halodoc (2020) juga menjelaskan bahwa seseorang dengan gangguan mental secara umum tidak jarang dalam menangani rasa stressnya dengan memilih untuk menyakiti dirinya sendiri untuk menangani rasa stress atau sakit emosionalnya atau disebut self-injury. Maidah (2013) menjelaskan bahwa sosok orangtua merupakan sosok yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan kepribadian seorang anak terutama pada anak pelaku self-injury. Sikap tidak pedulinya orangtua sangat berpengaruh terhadap kepribadian remaja pelaku self-injury yang membuat pelaku kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan suatu masalah dan gangguan dalam berkomunikasi atau berhubungan sosial. Dan hal tersebut merupakan salah satu faktor yang mendukung terjadinya perilaku self-injury. Sama halnya yang dirasakan SH remaja pelaku self-injury di Kota Depok. Peneliti melakukan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana komunikasi antarpribadi yang berjalan antara orangtua dan anak remaja pelaku self-injury di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan merupakan observasi dan wawancara. Dalam menganalisis data yang ada peneliti menggunakan model dari Miles dan Huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data lalu pengambilan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil data penelitian didapatkan bahwa komunikasi yang berjalan pada remaja pelaku self-injury di Kota Depok tidak berjalan dengan baik karena komunikasi antarpribadi yang berjalan memiliki banyak gangguan. Namun, ketika pelaku self-injury memilih mulai membuka diri kepada kedua orangtuanya komunikasi antarpribadi yang berjalan menjadi jauh lebih baik dari sebelumnya. Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Antarpribadi, Orangtua, Anak Remaja, Menyakiti Diri.
TANGGAPAN NETIZEN YOUTUBE TERHADAP PEMINDAHAN IBU KOTA NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: ROHID NIBROSU , Sukisno Sukisno
Published: December 2022

Pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara (IKN) merupakan keputusan besar yang sudah diambil oleh Pemerintah. Adanya pemindahan IKN akan menuai pro dan kontra dari berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Setiap masyarakat bisa menyampaikan tanggapannya dengan berbagai cara yang salah satunya melalui kolom komentar di youtube yang kemudian disebut sebagai netizen. Youtube sendiri merupakan salah satu media populer yang bisa menampilkan audio visual dan memebrikan ruang kolom komentar kepada para netizen. Penelitian yang menggunakan metode campuran ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan netizen terhadap pemindahan IKN Indonesia. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 akun yang sudah dianalisis terdapat 95.378 komentar yang terdiri dari sebanyak 90,4% atau sebesar 87.029 netizen di youtube sepakat untuk memindahkan IBu Kota Negara Indonesia, sedangkan 9,6% atau sebanyak 8.349 netizen tidak sepakat untuk pemindahan Ibu Kota Negara Indonesia.
LITERASI DIGITAL ORANG TUA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Rachmat Irfan Fauzi , Hartati Sofia
Published: December 2022

Zaman telah berkembang dengan pesat, beragam penemuan dan kemajuan teknologi sudah semakin nyata dan berdampak pada setiap aspek lini kehidupan. Perubahan zaman yang ditandai dengan kemajuan teknologi, seperti kecanggihan big data, internet of things,mobile technology seperti smartphone, smart home, VR, AI dan lainnya. Kemajuan teknologi tidak hanya berdampak pada sektor ekonomi, namun juga berdampak pada sektor lingkungan terkecil, yaitu lingkungan keluarga. Keluarga yang terdiri dari orang tua, anak dan saudara lainnya, menjadi bagian dari unsur anggota keluarga yang mudah terpapar perangkat teknologi digital. Mereka telah dekat dengan kemudahan, kecepatan, dan kemajuan ragam teknologi. Akan tetapi, dibalik kecanggihan dan kemudahan yang diberikan, ada peluang untuk tumbuhnya ragam kejahatan cyber dan terhambat nya ragam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Perangkat teknologi telah ada dalam setiap ruangan dan aktivitas bermain anak. Tantangannya adalah, bagaimana sebagai orang tua bisa menyiapkan anak usia dini untuk bisa beradaptasi dengan teknologi. Digital Parenting merupakan satu istilah yang dikaji dalam artikel ini, bahwa orang tua tidak hanya harus melek teknologi namun sebaliknya, orang tua yang gemar akan teknologi pun akan secara tidak langsung menghambat kualitas interaksi hubungan orang tua dan anak. Tujuan dari artikel ini akan membahas tentang kiat dan cara praktis bagi orang tua millennial yang sedang mengasuh anak usia dini nya. Dimana anak usia dini ini adalah anak generasi Z yang di didik oleh orang tua generasi millennial (generasi Y) yang notabene gemar akan teknologi. Harapannya adalah orang tua yang mempunyai anak usia dini bisa menerapkan pola pengasuhan dan parenting yang tepat, yang pada akhimya mampu menjadikan anak usia dini tidak menjadi generasi “Lost Child” atau kehilangan masa bermain kanak-kanaknya..
PENGARUH KECANDUAN GAWAI TERHADAP DISREGULASI EMOSI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Rachmat Irfan Fauzi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan besar pengaruh kecanduan gawai anak usia dini terhadap disregulasi emosi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah orang tua yang memiliki anak berusia 4-6 tahun. Data primer di ambil melalui penyebaran angket kuesioner kepada orang tua anak melalui angket google form. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif korelasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disregulasi emosi anak dipengaruhi oleh tingkat penggunaan gawai anak usia dini. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada pemahaman orang tua terhadap perilaku anak dalam menggunakan smartphone. Harapannya adalah, orang tua tidak menganggap sepele terhadap penggunaan gawai anak, agar disregulasi emosi anak dapat menjadi lebih positif.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BAMBOO DANCING BERBANTUAN PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Lestari Dian , Munawaroh Mumun , Handoko Hendri
Published: December 2022

In learning at school, mathematics subjects are considered a difficult subject. This assumption willaffect the students' mathematics learning outcomes. The teaching and learning process still uses theold paradigm, which is dominated by the role of teacher activities and still uses the lecture method, sothat the method does not attract the attention of students. Therefore, a learning model is needed toovercome this problem. One of the student-centered learning models is the bamboo dancing learningmodel. In addition to the selection of learning models, fun teaching methods need to be supported bythe presence of learning media that attract students' attention. One of them is the media game stairs.This study aims to determine the influence, response of students, and increase the character ofresponsibility in bamboo dancing learning assisted by snake and ladder games in improving studentmathematics learning outcomes. This learning model was tested on students in Cirebon City MTs AlHidayah GUPPI using experimental classes, namely class VII as many as 20 students with the designof one group Pre-Test-Post-Test design. Data collection techniques in this study through tests,questionnaires and observations. Descriptive quantitative data analysis with the results (1) Themagnitude of the influence of the application of bamboo dancing learning models assisted by snakesand ladders in improving mathematics learning outcomes by 53.6%. (2) Students 'response to theinfluence of the application of bamboo dancing learning models assisted by snake and ladder games toimprove students' mathematics learning outcomes in the strong category with a percentage of 76.2%.(3) The sense of responsibility of students in the application of bamboo dancing learning modelsassisted by snake and ladder games from the first meeting to the sixth meeting has increased, the finalresults obtained from the average character values of individual responsibility are 3.63, and theaverage value social responsibility character of 3.7. In the calculation of the t-test the average pretestvalue is 26.95 and the posttest value is 94.1. This shows that the application of bamboo dancingmodels assisted by snakes and ladders can improve students' mathematics learning outcomes.Keywords: Bamboo Dancing, Snake Ladder Game, Character, Mathematics Learning Outcomes.
PROFITABILITAS SEKTOR MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA SELAMA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Kelen Lusianus Heronimus Sinyo , Liau Santi Muara , Ole Fransiskus Xaverius Heldiyanto Dappa
Published: December 2022

Kinerja keuangan perusahaan merupakan tolok ukur untuk mengetahui hasil baik maupun buruk yang diperoleh oleh suatu perusahaan. Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi sejak awal 2020 di Indonesia membawa dampak terhadap kebijakan Pemerintah Indonesia untuk menerapkan pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat (seperti PSBB maupun PPKM), yang berujung pada penurunan kinerja keuangan perusahaan terutama pada kondisi profitabilitas. Peneliti menduga timbulnya perbedaan profitabilitas antar sektor selama masa pandemi COVID-19, karena selama penerapan kebijakan tersebut, perusahaan mengalami penurunan pendapatan, tingginya biaya produksi, serta rendahnya produktivitas yang berbeda-beda pula. Dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 186 perusahaan dari tiga sektor yang tergolong sebagai manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (baik secara statistik deskriptif maupun pengujian Kruskal-Wallis) antar tiga sektor manufaktur (sektor industri dasar dan kimia, aneka industri, dan industri barang konsumsi).

Kata kunci:  kemampulabaan, dan kinerja keuangan.
PENGARUH PENILAIAN BELAJAR MELALUI ASSESSMENT PORTOFOLIO TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V SDN 1 SIGONG KECAMATAN LEMAHABANG KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Hanikah Hanikah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penilaian belajar melaluiassessment portofolio, minat belajar siswa dan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penilaian belajar melalui assessment portofolio terhadap minat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu adakah pengaruh penilaian belajar melalui assessment portofolio terhadap minat belajar siswa di kelas V SDN 1 Sigong Kecamatan Kabupaten Cirebon. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah observasi, wawancara dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penilaian belajar melalui assessment portofolio pada mata pelajaran matematika siswa kelas V SDN 1 Sigong Kecamatan Kabupaten Cirebon menunjukan kategori sedang dengan nilai ratarata sebesar 65,5. Minat belajar siswa memiliki rata-rata sebesar 62,85.Model regresi yang diperoleh adalah model regresi linier dengan persamaan ? = - 46,01 + 0,25X. Persamaan ini mengandung arti koefisien arah regresi linier (b) = 0,25 kali apabila penilaian belajar melalui assessment portofolio dan koefisien korelasinya sebesar 0,42 yang menunjukan kategori sedang. Konstribusi ubahan bebas pada ubahan terikat sebesar 17,64% Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara penilaian belajar melalui assessment portofolio terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika karena thitung > ttabel atau 3,05 > 2,01 maka Ha diterima. Besarnya pengaruh penilaian belajar melalui assessment portofolio terhadap minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran matematika adalah 17,64%.

Kata Kunci: assessment portofolio, dan minat belajar siswa.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN SSCS BERBANTUAN MEDIA PUZZLE TERHADAP BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MATERI PECAHAN
Authors: Herayani Herayani
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bahwa pembelajaran SSCS berbantuan media puzzle, kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa mencapai ketuntasan individual dan klasikal, rata-rata TKBKM kelas eksperimen lebih baik dari kelas kontrol, terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah mix method dengan desain sequential exploratory. Adapun hasil penelitian antara lain TKBKM telah mencapai ketuntasan individual dan klasikal Dengan KKM sebesar 70 diperoleh 21 siswa tuntas.  Angka z dari daftar normal baku dengan  adalah 1,96. Kriteria yang dipakai adalah terima  jika -1,96 < z < 1,96; sedangkan dalam hal lainnya  ditolak.  Harga z hitung = 6,28 ada di luar daerah penerimaan  sehingga  ditolak dan terima ; Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji beda rata-rata hasil TKBKM diperoleh thitung = 11,201. Taraf nyata 5% dan  = 41 diperoleh ttabel = 1,687. Karena thitung>ttabel maka H0 ditolak. Oleh karena itu dapat simpulkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa yang pembelajarannya menggunakan model SSCS berbantuan media puzzle lebih baik dari kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang pembelajaran konvensional; terdapat peningkatan nilai KBKM. Hasil peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa berdasarkan nilai pretest dan posttest siswa. Pengujian yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan Independent Sample T Test berbantuan SPSS 16 menunjukkan  bahwa rata-rata peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif  siswa-siswa yang mendapat perlakuan  rata-rata peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa-siswa yang tidak mendapat perlakuan.

Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran SSCS, Media Puzzle, Berpikir Kreatif Matematis.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Hemat Energi Terhadap Perilaku Hemat Energi
Authors: Bachtiar Rizky , Al Bahij Azmi , Nadiroh Nadiroh , Sihadi Sihadi
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the low awareness of students in energy-efficient behavior, awareness of the Indonesian people needs to be grown to realize that energy reserves are no longer abundant, so far there has been a view in the community that our energy sources are abundant so that their behavior in consuming energy becomes wasteful and inefficient. The aim is to find whether there is an effect of energy-saving awareness on energy-saving behavior and how much influence it has. The research was conducted at SDN Pondok Aren 04 with a population and a sample of 155 students. This type of research used quantitative methods with a survey model. Data collection techniques used by researchers are questionnaires, documentation, and observation. The instrument used was a questionnaire, with a total of 40 questions, each with 20 variable X statements and 20 variable Y statements. The data analysis test technique was a simple regression test. The results of this study were obtained, namely 1) that there is an influence between energy saving awareness on energy saving behavior; 2) based on data obtained from the questionnaire the influence of energy saving awareness on Rsquare energy saving behavior of 0.605 or KD = 0.605X100% = 60.5%. While 39.5% is influenced by other variables. The results of this study are expected to give more information to teachers or education to students about energy-saving behavior and make students more aware of the importance of behaving energy-saving behavior.
ANALISIS KESULITAN GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rahayu Annisa Suci , Amalia Arsyi Rizqia , Maula Luthfi Hamdani
Published: December 2022

The Purpose of this research describe the analysis of difficultie and efforts of teachers in online learning at SDN 4 Karangtengah Sukabumi. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques used online observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used in this study were data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification. The writer acts as a data collection instrument. The result showed that difficulties experienced by teachers in online learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic were, communication tools and internet networks that were less supportive, learning materials incomplete, and assessment. The efforts made by teachers in overcoming difficulties experienced by providing supportive internet access, diverse assginments, and collaboration with school principal, teachers, and parents of students. The impact after the effort was made was there were significant changes in online learning during the Covid-19 Pandemic.

Keywords: Teacher Difficulties, Online Learning Process.
IDE PEMIKIRAN MODERNISME SYEIKH MOHAMMAD ABDUH DALAM PEMBENTUKAN MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: A. Ghani Abd. Rahman , Syarif Moh Suryadi , Francoise Jeanne
Published: December 2022

Ontologically, Muhammadiyah is not only a foundation, but an idea of ??a modern Islamic movement and a respected Islamic community in Indonesia. Epistemologically, Muhammadiyah's modern Islamic thought is manifested in the field of education, by including the national curriculum. Then axiologically, Muhammadiyah not only educates Muslims, but also internalizes aspects of peace and progress for the entire Indonesian nation, so that a Muhammadiyah cadre is expected to become a form of peace itself. This article will describe in more depth Muhammadiyah as a modern educational institution. To analyze this, this paper uses Syeikh Muhammad Abduh's modern Islamic thinking and Muhammadiyah's unique values. The research was conducted using qualitative research methods through literature study. The research findings are about the relationship between Muhammad Abduh's ideas of Islamic modernism which influenced K.H. Ahmad Dahlan to form Muhammadiyah, and how these ideas will continue to be updated along with the times. This paper is expected to add to the wealth of insights about Muhammadiyah and can be a reference for further research for cadres of teachers and lecturers in the academic environment of Prof. Dr. HAMKA (UHAMKA).

 Keywords: Muhammadiyah; Indonesia; Pancasila; Uhamka; Abduh
Application of Artificial Intelligence in Military Operations Planning
Authors: Fazekas Ferenc
Published: December 2022

The military operations planning is one of the major functions of military staffs. The increasing complexity of the contemporary operating environment requires new approach to the understanding of the situation and realisation of a viable plan. The aim of this paper is to scrutinise the potential usage of future Artificial Intelligence tools in the process of military operations planning. The main question is whether Artificial Intelligence in its current state can be applied in military operations planning. To answer this question the paper provides a short overview of military operations planning, a summary of military-related Artificial Intelligence research and existing solutions, then identify criteria and field of application for future Artificial Intelligence-driven tools. Analysing the topic gives some insight into this possible way of increasing the effectiveness of the planning groups, thus contributes to finding more effective solutions for emerging complex and comprehensive problems.
Experience of the Krk LNG Terminal’s Operation in Croatia Over the Past Year
Authors: Török Virág
Published: December 2022

The PCI project in Krk was significant – since it was on a number of strategic priority lists for Croatia and the EU. The projections identified target markets for Croatian LNG in 8 countries, with an estimated combined annual gas demand of 37 billion cubic metres. The terminal on Krk was commissioned in January 2021 and has since been operating as a floating offshore storage and regasification facility. The gas taken up and regasified is fed into the Croatian national transmission network, which is interconnected with Hungary and other EU and non-EU member states. In the year of commissioning, a new complementary service was already added to the package of capabilities of the terminal, which allows for small-scale natural gas refuelling. The terminal has a number of positive benefits beyond the obvious improvement of the regional security of supply. These include the efficient integration of the North-South Gas Corridor into the regional gas market and the enhancement of market opportunities for Central and Southeast European operators and the competitiveness of the region. The aim of this presentation is to assess the one-year operation of the terminal in terms of gas supply and to present the energy future of the region.
O neoliberalismo e sua influência na governança pública brasileira
Authors: Torres de Oliveira Antonia Danniele Jeska , Santaella Gonçalves Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo estabelece a relação entre neoliberalismo e governança nas políticas públicas brasileiras, com o objetivo de problematizar suas implementações. Para isso, utilizou como método a pesquisa bibliográfica. Inicialmente, a pesquisa contextualiza o surgimento e desenvolvimento do neoliberalismo e sua inserção no Brasil a partir dos governos federais, em seguida faz uma correlação com o histórico e as diretrizes da governança, considerada na atual reforma da administração pública e dialoga sobre sua implementação. Os principais resultados apontam para o fato de que, no Brasil, os governos estão reintroduzindo modelos de políticas neoliberais em paralelo à legitimação da governança. Deste modo, conclui-se que a governança necessita ser problematizada pela lógica neoliberal, a fim de ser observada por uma base teórica crítica que destaque o papel do Estado na construção e implementação de políticas públicas.
A legitimidade democrática e o controle de políticas públicas: o que dizer sobre os Tribunais de Contas?
Authors: Leoni Fernanda
Published: December 2022

Considerando a ampliação das funções dos Tribunais de Contas pela Constituição Federal de 1988 e a atribuição de competências relacionadas à qualidade do gasto público, mostra-se cada vez mais comum o envolvimento da Corte com temas de interesse social, garantia de direitos fundamentais e, por consequência, com o controle das políticas públicas. No entanto, não se tratando de um órgão representativo, busca-se analisar se a crítica quanto à carência de legitimidade, geralmente aposta ao Poder Judiciário, também se estende ao controle exercido pelos Tribunais de Contas. Para essa análise, parte-se da revisão de literatura, tendo como principal marco teórico a discussão sobre democracia e legitimidade atinente aos campos do direito e da ciência política. Contribui-se com a ideia de que o voto não é a única fonte de legitimidade, que no caso dos Tribunais de Contas, advém tanto das competências que lhe foram conferidas pelo texto constitucional, como pela abertura de um diálogo institucional com a sociedade. O resultado da análise traz a proposição de uma agenda de pesquisa empírica sobre o tema, a fim de identificar se a legitimação dos Tribunais de Contas para o controle de políticas públicas mostra-se efetiva.
PENGARUH POLA DAN PANJANG DATA HUJAN TERHADAP DESAIN PENAMPUNGAN AIR HUJAN PADA TIGA STASIUN HUJAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Budirahardjo Elly Kusumawati
Published: December 2022

Penampungan Air Hujan (PAH) merupakan salah satu upaya mandiri untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air rumah tangga. Salah satu parameter input dalam desain PAH adalah hujan, dengan asumsi evaporasi diabaikan. Tiga stasiun hujan di wilayah Indonesia memiliki pola hujan yang berbeda sehingga ingin diketahui sejauh mana pengaruh pola hujan terhadap volume tampungan PAH. Dalam melakukan simulasi tampungan PAH dibutuhkan seri data hujan yang panjang agar hasilnya memiliki tingkat keandalan yang tinggi. Namun tidak semua daerah memiliki seri data hujan yang cukup panjang sehingga ingin dikaji kemungkinan menggunakan data hujan yang lebih pendek dalam mendesain PAH. Pengaruh pola hujan terhadap PAH diuji dengan membandingkan volume tampungan dari ketiga tipe hujan. Tampungan optimal diperoleh dengan mengoptimasi parameter reliabilitas waktu. Pengujian panjang data dilakukan dengan mencari kemiripan antara tingkat penghematan air yang disimulasi dengan data hujan panjang dan data hujan pendek. Dari hasil pengujian disimpulkan bahwa pola hujan mempengaruhi volume tampungan PAH. Pola hujan Ekuatorial dan Lokal membutuhkan volume tampungan yang lebih kecil dibanding pola hujan Monsoon. Karakteristik hujan yang mempengaruhi PAH adalah intensitas dan jumlah hari hujan. Kajian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa data hujan pendek dapat digunakan untuk mendesain PAH di Indonesia. Panjang data yang memenuhi syarat adalah 15 tahun untuk tipe Ekuatorial, 13 tahun untuk tipe Monsoon dan 9 tahun tipe Lokal. Hasil analisis sensitivitas menunjukkan perubahan kinerja PAH yang diwakili oleh parameter reliabilitas tampungan (output) tidak sensitif terhadap perubahan parameter inputya.Kata Kunci: pemanenan air hujan; pola hujan; seri data; kinerja PAH
OCОБЛИВОСТІ КРИСТАЛІЧНОЇ СТРУКТУРИ СУЛЬФІДІВ AG(CU)2CDHF3S8
Authors: СМІТЮХ Олександр , МАРЧУК Олег , ПАНАСЮК Анастасія
Published: December 2022

Робота присвячена вивченню особливостей кристалічної структури тетрарних сульфідів Ag(Cu)2CdHf3S8 як перспективних матеріалів, що прогнозовано володітимуть низькою теплопровідністю. Синтез сульфідів здійснювали у кварцевих ампулах, що були вакуумовані до залишкового тиску 10-2 Па у муфельній печі з програмним управлінням технологічними процесами. Для отримання зразків використовували прості речовини напівпровідникової чистоти. З метою встановлення фазового складу та розрахунку кристалічної структури, для отриманих порошкоподібних зразків знімали дифрактограми на рентґенівському апараті ДРОН 4-13 (CuKα-випромінювання). Кристалічну структуру розраховували методом Рітвельда з подальшою візуалізацією у програмі Vesta. Кристалічна структура отриманих фаз належить до кубічної сингонії (cтруктурний тип MgAl2O4; просторова група Fd-3m; cимвол Пірсона cF56). Досліджені структури характеризуються трьохшаровою укладкою з атомів сульфуру, а порожнини заповнені атомами Ag, Cu, Cd i Hf. Причому, тетраедричні порожнини заповнені на 1/8, а октаедричні – на ½. У позиції 16d зосереджена суміш атомів [Cd:Hf] у співвідношенні ~1:3 і має октаедричне оточення з атомів сульфуру, а в ПСТ 8а локалізовані атоми Ag (Cu) і мають тетраедричне оточення з атомів сульфуру. При переході від кристалічної структури Ag2CdHf3S8 до Cu2CdHf3S8, параметри решітки зменшуються, за рахунок зменшення атомного радіусу Cu, що викликає збільшення дисторції в октаедричному оточенні. При цьому об’єм тетраедра зростає пропорційно не спричинюючи дисторцію у многограннику. Вцілому кристалічна структура сульфідів Ag(Cu)2CdHf3S8 вказує на те, що ці фази є цікавими і перспективними, оскільки містять у складі перехідний метал Cd i f-елемент Hf, що може суттєво змінювати їх функціональність.
PENANAMAN JIWA NASIONALISME GUNA MENGHADAPI KERUSAKAN TATANAN BAHASA DAN BUDAYA LOKAL DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Insani Angesti Ardelia
Published: December 2022

Saat ini dunia telah menghadapi era globalisasi, di mana kita dapat bertukar kabar dan berkomunikasi satu sama lain secara efektif melalui inovasi teknologi saat ini. Namun, dunia globalisasi ini telah membawa akibat pada generasi muda untuk masuk dan mengarah ke berbagai masalah di negeri ini, misalnya berkurangnya rasa cinta bahasa dan budaya sendiri di usia muda. Budaya Indonesia bisa saja hilang seiring berjalannya waktu, karena akibat dari masyarakat Indonesia yang tidak ingin ketinggalan zaman dengan budaya luar. Sebagai generasi penerus, seharusnya memiliki prinsip dalam mengikutsertakan diri sebagai upaya pelestarian dan memperkuat pertahanan budaya kita sebagai masyarakat Indonesia. Sudah seharusnya kita fokus dalam mempelajari bahasa Indonesia dan beragam kebudayaan yang ada, agar rasa cinta terhadap budaya sendiri dapat tumbuh dan berkembang. Perjuangan kita saat ini adalah mengembalikan rasa cinta tanah air pada generasi muda Indonesia.
Results of the experimental investigations of fodder beets harvesting technologies
Authors: Baranovsky Viktor , Pankiv Maria , Kukhar Oleksiy , Gurik Oleg , Senchishin Viktor
Published: December 2022

At the first stage of implementing the technology of mechanized harvesting of fodder beets, there are certain difficulties in harvesting them from turning lanes and inter-row passages, which make up 10 to 15% of the field area. In addition, taking into account the specifics of the agrobiological properties of fodder beet root crops, after cutting of the hemlock, a significant number of roots (up to 5%) knocked out of the soil remain in the interrows, which are subsequently crushed by the wheels of the root harvester, that is, lost or damaged. The purpose of the work is to reduce losses and damage of fodder beets during their mechanized harvesting. The description of the technology of dividing the field into corrals and mechanized harvesting of fodder beets and technical means for their implementation is given. It is established that the application of the proposed fodder beet harvesting technology makes it possible to reduce their losses and damages on average from 1.7 to 2.2 times and from 1.5 to 1.6 times respectively.
Treinamento intervalado de alta intensidade: uma breve revisão sobre o conceito e diferentes aplicações
Authors: Evangelista Alexandre Lopes , La Scala-Teixeira Cauê Vazquez , Brandão Leandro Henrique Albuquerque , Machado Alexandre Fernandes , Bocalini Danilo Sales , Santos Letí­cia Menezes , Da Silva-Grigoletto Marzo Edir
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Devido à sua característica altamente dinâmica e à eficiência do tempo gerado em relação a outros métodos de treinamento, o Treinamento Intervalo de Alta Intensidade (HIIT) tem se tornado uma estratégia utilizada em diferentes contextos. O HIIT é entendido como um método de treinamento que intercala períodos de esforço realizados em alta intensidade com períodos de recuperação ativa (quando uma atividade é realizada em baixa intensidade) ou passiva (quando nenhuma atividade é realizada). Partindo desse conceito que não discrimina tipos de exercícios, diferentes modelos de HIIT podem ser encontrados na literatura, como o HIIT clássico, Sprint Interval Training (SIT), HIIT com peso corporal, Treinamento Funcional de Alta Intensidade (HIFT), Treinamento em Circuito de Alta Intensidade (HICT), e Treinamento Resistido de Alta Intensidade (HIRT), ampliando as possibilidades de aplicação do HIIT para diferentes finalidades e públicos. Objetivo: a) revisitar, através de uma breve atualização, o conceito de HIIT e seus diferentes aspectos; b) apresentar, do ponto de vista científico, diferentes protocolos que podem ser aplicados com base no conceito de HIIT e seus efeitos. Conclusão: Com base no conceito exposto e nas variáveis ​​de controle de intensidade HIIT, esta abordagem pode ser aplicada a diferentes modalidades de treinamento. Além disso, pode ser usado como uma estratégia para fornecer treinamento seguro e eficiente para diferentes populações.
Comportamentos de risco para deficiência de energia relativa no esporte em jovens ginastas rítmicas brasileiras de alto rendimento
Authors: Marques Igor Leite , Menezes Vinícius Oliveira , Silva Raquel de Jesus , Lourenço Marcia Regina Aversani , Gomes João Henrique , Mendes Renata Rebello
Published: December 2022

Introdução: A ginástica rítmica é uma modalidade esportiva estética, cujas regras encorajam biotipo longilíneo e magro, expondo ginastas ao risco de deficiência energética relativa no esporte (RED-S). Objetivo: Analisar comportamentos de risco para RED-S em ginastas brasileiras de alto rendimento de categorias pré-infantil, infantil e juvenil, com destaque nacional e internacional. Métodos: 36 atletas brasileiras (10 pré-infantis, 9 infantis e 17 juvenis) foram avaliadas quanto à composição corporal, maturação sexual e risco de transtornos alimentares. A investigação de volume de treinamento, ciclos menstruais, monitoramento de densidade mineral óssea e de exames laboratoriais, ocorrência de fratura por estresse, acompanhamento nutricional especializado e consumo de suplementos alimentares realizou-se por questionário de Ackerman adaptado. Resultados: As ginastas apresentaram volume de treinamento semanal de 27,32 horas, % de massa gorda de 12,1 ± 2,8, sendo as infantis as de menor adiposidade. Quanto à maturação sexual, 66,1% encontravam-se na fase púbere, e nenhuma atleta chegou à fase pós-púbere. A frequência de risco de transtornos alimentares foi de 55,6%, sendo as juvenis mais afetadas (70,6%). Apenas 47,1% das juvenis apresentaram menarca. Somente 36,1% têm acesso a nutricionista esportivo, enquanto 16,7% avaliaram a densidade mineral óssea ao menos uma vez na carreira, e 52,8% realizam exames laboratoriais regularmente. Foi relatada fratura por estresse por 22,2% das ginastas, sendo 44,4% nas juvenis. Encontrou-se suplementação alimentar em 36,1% das ginastas, com destaque para vitaminas C e D e proteínas. Conclusão: Foram encontrados comportamentos de risco para RED-S em jovens ginastas rítmicas brasileiras de alto rendimento, com destaque para transtornos alimentares, especialmente na categoria juvenil.
Erken çocukluk döneminde çocuk Youtube içerik üreticilerinin yayınladığı videoların, çocuğun duygusal istismarı açısından incelenmesi
Authors: ÇUBUK Sevilay , EROL Dilek
Published: December 2022

Sosyal medya uygulamalarının gelişmesi, kullanımının yaygınlaşması ve çocukların da bu platformlarda denetimsiz ve aktif olarak yer almaya başlamaları ile çocuk istismarı yeni bir boyut kazanmış ve sosyal medyanın çocuklara yönelik etkileri, incelenmesi gereken önemli bir alan olarak ortaya çıkmıştır. Bu çalışmada erken çocukluk dönemindeki Youtube içerik üreticilerinin yayınladıkları videolarda, anne-babaları tarafından duygusal istismara maruz kalma durumları, duygusal istismar türleri ve sıklığı araştırılmıştır. Çalışmada durum ve olaylar olduğu gibi müdahale edilmeksizin ele alındığından nitel desende tasarlanmış ve metin, renk ve imajlar gibi çoklu iletişim tarzlarına bakma fırsatı veren “Çok Modlu Eleştirel Söylem Analizi” yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada videolar amaçlı örneklemle, Youtube’da içerik üreten ve en yüksek takipçiye sahip 4 çocuk içerik üreticisi olarak seçilmiştir. Her kanala ait son 6 yılda yayınlanmış, içeriğinde anne veya babası bulunan, en çok izlenme sayısına sahip 10 video olmak üzere toplam 40 video, duygusal istismar ve alt boyutları kapsamında incelenmiştir. Video içerikleri duygusal istismarın alt boyutları baz alınarak oluşturulan kodlara göre “Dedoose” programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda incelenen 40 video içerisinden 13 videoda duygusal istismar bulgusuna rastlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında analiz edilen videolarda çocukların anne veya babaları tarafından duygusal istismara uğrama sıklığı %33 olarak belirlenmiştir. Çocukların bu videolarda daha çok anneleri tarafından duygusal istismara uğradığı, en çok uygulanan duygusal istismar davranışlarının ise azarlama ve aşağılama olduğu görülmüştür. Reddetme, aşırı koruma, izole etme, ayrım, karşılaştırma, suça yöneltme ve lakap takma alt boyutlarına rastlanmamıştır.
O conteúdo curricular da capoeira nos cursos de Educação Física: possibilidades e estratégias do ensino docente
Authors: Rozendo Jefferson Florencio , Lima George Almeida , Cisne Mabel Dantas Noronha , Campos Aline Soares , Silva Isabelle Maria Braga da , Oliveira Raphaela Alves Feitosa de , Cavalcante Jean Silva , Borges Leandro Nascimento , Nogueira Pedro Henrique Silvestre , Ferreira Heraldo Simões
Published: December 2022

Através do presente ensaio, investigamos o Conteúdo Curricular da Capoeira nos Cursos de Educação Física: Possibilidades e Estratégias do Ensino Docente, baseada nas Diretrizes Curriculares, Resoluções CNE/CP nº 01 e 02/2002 e 07/2004, sobre o processo formativo da Educação Física. Para tanto, trabalhamos nas seguintes perspectivas: análise histórica pertinente a capoeira no mundo se desdobrando ao Brasil, formação profissional em Educação Física; a Capoeira e seus aspectos culturais, a capoeira como arte e educação o debate sobre as tendências da Educação Física. O objetivo foi identificar como a capoeira pode ser inserida nos cursos de Educação Física. Assim, concluímos que são poucos os estudos empíricos em relação aos resultados do conteúdo curricular da capoeira nos cursos de Educação Física a partir do atual cenário normativo, que existem margens para a escolha de competências críticas no processo de formação profissional envolvendo a capoeira. Conclui-se, que os professores estão comprometidos com o cenário educativo produzindo conteúdo na área da capoeira e repassando para os educandos com o intuito de oferecer uma formação de novos profissionais e pesquisadores no campo da Educação Física, além de possibilitar resgatar essa cultura, propondo a construção de uma grade curricular com o conteúdo da Capoeira nos Cursos de Educação Física, possibilitando estratégias no ensino docente, dessa forma, propondo a formação de um profissional para atuar incorporando esse resgate cultural.
As representações sociais da pornografia não consensual
Authors: Mota Marcos Vinicius , Brêtas José Roberto da Silva
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivos desvelar as representações sociais em cenários vinculados à reprodução de pornografias, interpretar os scripts sexuais que contribuem para a ocorrência de propagações não consensuais e, entender as situações de vulnerabilidades emergentes em cenários de vingança. O método utilizado esteve associado à Teoria das Representações Sociais em uma abordagem sociopsicológica. A coleta de dados envolveu 34 jovens entre 18 e 29 anos de idade em rede social, na qual inserimos um instrumento digital, cujo resultado foi interpretado pelo método da Análise de Conteúdo,  do tipo análise categorial, que gerou oito temáticas: os scripts sexuais em controle remoto; o íntimo como o lugar da sexualidade e as exceções à regra; aproximações e distanciamentos entre pornografias e erotismos; a vingança como estado vulnerabilidade à sobreposição do outro; as vulnerabilidade sociais emergentes pela exposição não consensual; os roteiros interpessoais de romances em situações vulnerabilidade; ações políticas, programáticas, serviços e ações e as vulnerabilidades sociais; o riso e a descoberta do estranho pela pornografia não consensual. Concluímos que a representação social da pessoa implica em jogos relacionais, cujo conceito permanece entre ser sujeito e ser objeto. As bases não consensuais para a tomada de decisão são propensas as produções de pornografia em rompimento de relacionamentos, representam que o corpo pode ser consumido, mas não identificado e passa a ser objeto pelo consumo quando a privacidade se esgota diante do olhar do outro.
A mulher na prisão sob o olhar da produção científica
Authors: Lira Beatryz Andrade , Lopes Zaira de Andrade , Kintschev Katiuscia , Silva Brenda de Lima Pinto da
Published: December 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar as representações sociais sobre a sexualidade feminina no sistema penitenciário presente nos estudos científicos. Trata-se de uma sistemática da literatura desenvolvida a partir do estudo de teses e dissertações catalogadas na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Toma-se como base os estudos realizados fundamentados na teoria das representações sociais. As buscas foram realizadas utilizando as palavras-chave: detentas; presas; presidiárias; privação de liberdade; encarceramento feminino; mulheres; prisão; mulheres encarceradas; sistema prisional; regime fechado; gênero; visita e encontro íntimo; visita familiar; visita íntima; visita; encontro íntimo; e relações afetivas. Teve como critério de inclusão: teses e dissertações brasileiras, sobre visitas e encontros íntimos em penitenciárias femininas, sem restrição quanto ao desenho metodológico ou período de publicação. E de exclusão: teses e dissertações realizadas em outros países, que não estejam relacionadas com visitas íntimas para mulheres privadas de liberdade e produções repetidas. Como resultado final, obteve-se 7 publicações (2 teses e 5 dissertações). Os resultados indicam a escassez de trabalhos que retratam a mulher detenta perante as visitas e encontros íntimos, reafirmando a violência de gênero e a invisibilidade da mulher, que além de estar sendo privada de sua liberdade, também é privada de sua sexualidade, não sendo considerado um direito, mas, sim, uma condição. Fazendo-se, portanto, necessário desenvolver mais estudos referentes à temática para expor as problemáticas e assegurar os direitos da mulher.
Molluscicidal activity against Biomphalaria glabrata of the bioactive nanoemulsion of the essential oil of Thymus vulgaris Linn (Thyme)
Authors: Sousa Brendha Araújo de , Pereira Ana Patrícia Matos , Rosa Paulo Victor Serra , Lages Maria Gizelda Gomes , Silva Francisco Nascimento , Alencar Larissa Karla Barros de , Loureiro Maria Almira Bulcao , Ferreira Maxwell Cabral , Lopes Thayson Rodrigues , Castro Geison Luiz Costa de , Araújo Neto Ari Pereira de , Everton Gustavo Oliveira
Published: December 2022

This study evaluated the molluscicidal activity against the schistosomiasis-transmitting snail (Biomphalaria glabrata) of the nanoemulsion of Thymus vulgaris L. essential oil. The plant material was collected in the municipality of São Luís (MA). The essential oil was extracted by hydrodistillation at 100 °C for 3h, with chemical characterization performed by Gas Chromatography coupled to Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). The nanoemulsions were prepared using the phase inversion method. For molluscicidal activity, the methodology recommended by the Who was performed, being the LC50 of the essential oil nanoemulsion for their action against the snail obtained by the Probit method. The major constituents found in Thymus vulgaris L. essential oil were carvacrol (27.35%) and thymol (24.12%). The molluscicidal activity of the essential oil nanoemulsion presented an LC50 of 15.04 mg L-1. The results indicate that the essential oil nanoemulsion evaluated is composed of substances that provide and encourage its application, due to its high potential for molluscicidal activity against Biomphalaria glabrata.
Síndrome da vaca caída- revisão sistemática
Authors: Rodrigues Luísa Holanda Andrade , Pinto Adriana Brasil Ferreira , Pedroso Natália Botega , Nascimento Neto José da Páscoa , Carvalho André Luis Mendes Azevedo , Chalfun Priscilla Rochele Barrios , Sant’Ana Ana Carolina Chalfun de , Chalfun Luthesco Haddad Lima
Published: December 2022

A produção leiteira pode ser influenciada por diversas enfermidades que afetam rebanhos bovinos. Dentre estas, a Síndrome da Vaca Caída (SVC) é um dos principais transtornos que acometem vacas leiteiras, principalmente no periparto. Essa síndrome possui definições variadas que são correlacionadas ao decúbito prolongado e incapacidade do animal de se manter em estação. Devido a variabilidade relacionada a etiologia, patogenia e medidas terapêuticas, as informações relacionadas a SVC se encontram dispersas na literatura científica veterinária. Objetivou-se consolidar uma base de informações técnico-científicas revisadas sistemicamente, proporcionando um material completo, pertinente e acessível para auxiliar a conduta clínica de médicos veterinários. O levantamento foi realizado através das principais bases de dados do meio cientifico e acadêmico. A seleção passou por um processo criterioso de avaliação, filtrando somente trabalhos com assunto pertinente ao tema proposto. Alguns aspectos relacionados a SVC apresentam maior relevância, como a caracterização de etiologia multifacetada. Além disso, pode ocorrer devido a doenças primárias ou secundária a lesões decorrentes do decúbito. O estabelecimento de prognóstico e tratamento adequado é dependente da causa inicial deste acometimento, necessitando de avaliação clínica correta. Contudo, alguns pontos importantes são os cuidados de enfermagem que buscam proporcionar melhores condições aos animais afetados e na maioria das vezes, consistem na utilização de diversos métodos e equipamentos na tentativa de manter o paciente em estação. O conhecimento apropriado em relação as ferramentas terapêuticas disponíveis na clínica médica de bovinos, visa minimizar consequências a saúde e proporcionar bem-estar aos animais.