bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación entre la satisfacción laboral y las condiciones laborales moderadas por el género
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Hernández Angel , Rangel-Lyne Lucirene ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas, Ochoa-Hernández Magda Lizet ,   Universidad Autónoma de Tamaulipas
Published: June 2024

Existe una oportunidad de profundizar en el tema de los efectos de las condiciones laborales sobre la satisfacción laboral bajo la perspectiva de estudios de género. Por lo que, este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la relación entre las condiciones laborales y la satisfacción laboral y el efecto moderador del género. Se utilizó una encuesta autoadministrada a una muestra de trabajadores de las empresas hoteleras de la Zona Metropolitana del Sur de Tamaulipas. Los datos recolectados fueron analizados a través el modelo de moderación con ayuda de la interfaz de PROCESS, en el software estadístico SPSS Statistics versión 24, realizando una moderación por cada escala de condiciones laborales (ambientales, ergonómicas y económicas) en relación con la satisfacción intrínseca y extrínseca. Los resultados muestran efectos significativos entre las condiciones laborales ambientales y ergonómicas en la satisfacción laboral intrínseca y extrínseca, mientras que las condiciones laborales económicas no muestran efectos significativos en ningún tipo de satisfacción. Respecto al género, éste solo modera la relación entre condiciones laborales ambientales y satisfacción laboral intrínseca.
Creencias sobre la evaluación en el aula de matemáticas según el perfil académico del docente
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Medina-Güette Adriana Patricia , Sánchez Ruiz José Gabriel ,   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Díaz Furlong Alfonso ,   Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Published: June 2024

El estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar las creencias sobre la evaluación del aprendizaje de los estudiantes en los docentes de matemáticas teniendo en cuenta su perfil académico. Bajo un enfoque cuantitativo y de tipo exploratorio-descriptivo, se aplicó un instrumento diseñado en formato tipo Likert, que indaga sobre las creencias de los profesores acerca de la evaluación. Participaron 29 docentes de matemáticas mexicanos con diferentes perfiles académicos: ingenieros, licenciados en ciencias de la computación, matemáticas aplicadas y licenciados en áreas afines a la educación. Se encontró que, pese a que los maestros participantes no están formados específicamente para ser profesores, sus respuestas no evidencian algunas de las creencias más comunes en el ámbito educativo, más bien se inclinan a conferirle al proceso evaluativo un sentido más reflexivo en su práctica docente. Sin embargo, se concluye que el perfil académico tiene influencia en las creencias de interés, dado que, en temas como los tipos de evaluación que utilizan y el uso que dan a los resultados de esta, hubo diferencias entre cada grupo de docentes.El estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar las creencias sobre la evaluación del aprendizaje de los estudiantes en los docentes de matemáticas teniendo en cuenta su perfil académico. Bajo un enfoque cuantitativo y de tipo exploratorio-descriptivo, se aplicó un instrumento diseñado en formato tipo Likert, que indaga sobre las creencias de los profesores acerca de la evaluación. Participaron 29 docentes de matemáticas mexicanos con diferentes perfiles académicos: ingenieros, licenciados en ciencias de la computación, matemáticas aplicadas y licenciados en áreas afines a la educación. Se encontró que, pese a que los maestros participantes no están formados específicamente para ser profesores, sus respuestas no evidencian algunas de las creencias más comunes en el ámbito educativo, más bien se inclinan a conferirle al proceso evaluativo un sentido más reflexivo en su práctica docente. Sin embargo, se concluye que el perfil académico tiene influencia en las creencias de interés, dado que, en temas como los tipos de evaluación que utilizan y el uso que dan a los resultados de esta, hubo diferencias entre cada grupo de docentes.
El rol causal del lenguaje en la cognición: relaciones entre el relativismo lingüístico y el lenguaje como herramienta cognitiva
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Ramírez Cortés Jeyson Ariel
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo de análisis teórico propone una unión entre las principales líneas teóricas y metodológicas que investigan el rol causal del lenguaje sobre la cognición: el relativismo lingüístico y el lenguaje como herramienta cognitiva. Inicialmente se establecen sus respectivos métodos y estructuras teóricas, y posteriormente el desarrollo de sus posibles relaciones. El argumento que se defiende es que, a pesar de sus marcadas diferencias metodológicas, resultan ser de mayor trascendencia para las ciencias cognitivas sus coincidencias epistémicas, las cuales pueden constituir un paradigma lo suficientemente sólido que posibilite acercarse cada vez más al rol causal del lenguaje en la cognición. Estas afinidades epistémicas apuntan a que ambas líneas se relacionan dentro de las denominadas teorías constitutivas o cognitivas del lenguaje y dentro del campo de la lingüística cognitiva, donde sus implicaciones tanto empíricas como teóricas alcanzan mayor fecundidad.
Improving Student Competence through Informatics-Based Vocational Education
Authors: Fitrihana Noor , Nurdiyanto Heri
Published: June 2024

In the contemporary landscape of education, integrating informatics into vocational education has emerged as a crucial strategy for enhancing student competence and preparing them for the demands of the modern workforce. This paper explores the role of informatics-based vocational education in developing the technical and cognitive skills required in today’s technology-driven industries. By embedding informatics into vocational curricula, students gain hands-on experience with advanced technologies, fostering a deeper understanding of computational thinking, problem-solving, and data analysis. The study outlines the theoretical framework for informatics-based education, emphasising its significance in vocational training. It highlights the importance of aligning educational programs with industry standards and technological advancements to ensure graduates have relevant and up-to-date skills. Through an extensive literature review, the paper identifies key components of effective informatics-based vocational education, including curriculum design, pedagogical approaches, and assessment methodologies. Several case studies illustrate the practical benefits of informatics in vocational education. For instance, a technical school incorporating coding and data analytics into its curriculum reported a significant increase in student engagement and achievement. Similarly, a vocational college that adopted simulation-based learning for industrial automation saw enhanced proficiency among students in operating complex machinery. The paper also addresses the challenges associated with implementing informatics-based vocational education. These include the need for continuous professional development for educators, investment in up-to-date technological infrastructure, and creating partnerships with industry to provide real-world learning opportunities. To overcome these challenges, the paper suggests a multifaceted approach that involves policy support, stakeholder collaboration, and ongoing research into best practices. In conclusion, informatics-based vocational education holds substantial potential for improving student competence by equipping them with essential skills for the digital age. By fostering a learning environment that integrates technology and industry relevance, vocational education can produce a workforce that is proficient in technical skills and adaptable to the evolving demands of the job market. This paper underscores the necessity of embracing informatics in vocational training to ensure that students are prepared for the complexities of the future workplace.
TEŞHİR TİPİ SOĞUTUCULAR İÇİN CO2 SOĞUTKANLI EKO-TASARIM DIŞ ÜNİTE GELİŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: Erten Süleyman , Öder Melis , Temür Burak Can , Koç Buğra
Published: June 2024

Enerji sistemlerinin çevresel etkilerinin azaltılması ve enerjinin verimli kullanımı ekolojik denge açısından önemlidir. Soğutma sistemlerindeki standartlar ve yönetmelikler, enerji tüketerek ısıyı hapseden ve sera etkisiyle küresel ısınmayı artıran soğutucu akışkanların kullanımını sınırlamaktadır. Teşhir tipi soğutucularda (TTS), son zamanlarda çevresel etkileri azaltmak amacıyla doğal soğutucu akışkanlar, özellikle karbondioksit, amonyak, hidrokarbonlar vb. kullanımına yönelik çalışmalar artmıştır. Gelişen soğutma ve kimya endüstrileriyle birlikte, düşük küresel ısınma potansiyeli (KIP) ve ozon delme potansiyeli (ODP) değerlerine sahip farklı akışkanlar kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Günümüzde çevre dostu soğutucu akışkanlar tercih edilmekte olup, özellikle karbon dioksit CO2 (R744), KIP değerinin 1, ODP değerinin 0 olması aynı zamanda yanma ve tutuşma özelliğine sahip olmamakla birlikte toksit içerikli herhangi bir madde içermemesi nedeniyle önemli bir alternatif haline gelmiştir. Bu anlamda çalışmada, pozitif sıcaklık (PS) (-1 °C / +5 °C ) ve negatif sıcaklık (NS) (-15 °C / -30 °C ) sınıflarındaki teşhir tipi soğutucular için çevre dostu doğal soğutucu akışkan olan CO2 (R744) kullanılarak, birden fazla kompresörü içeren eko-tasarıma uygun kompakt bir dış ünite tasarlanmıştır. Tasarlanan dış ünite, süpermarketlerde birden fazla farklı sıcaklık sınıfındaki TTS’leri senkronize olarak çalıştırabilme özelliğine sahiptir. Tasarlanan dış üniteli merkezi (remote) soğutucu TS EN ISO 23953-2: 2017 standardı kapsamında test odalarında test edilmiş ve PS-NS kompresörleri ve multi-ejektör sistemi kullanılarak performansı analiz edilmiştir. PS ve NS sınıflarındaki soğutucular (iç üniteler) için toplam enerji tüketimleri sırasıyla 27,86 kWh/gün ve 36,1 kWh/gün olarak hesaplanmış ve enerji sınıfları ise sırasıyla C ve E sınıfıdır. Bu soğutucular için maksimum ve minimum paket sıcaklıkları sırasıyla -0,8 / +5 °C ve -16 / -27 °C aralığındadır. Yapılan analizler neticesinde istenilen farklı sıcaklıklardaki soğutma yükleri karşılanmış ve kabin içinde soğutulan ürünlerin standart kapsamında belirtilen sıcaklık sınıfını sağlanmıştır. Böylece, bu tasarım ile süpermarket vb. satış alanlarında teşhir tipi soğutucularda farklı her bir sıcaklık için bir dış ünitenin önüne geçilerek, tek bir sistem ile farklı sıcaklık sınıflarını sağlayan CO2 soğutkanlı bir soğutma sistemi ortaya konmuştur.
Stretching Our Thinking around AI: Provocateur Interviews
Authors: Stickley Susan , Haak Laure
Published: June 2024

Featuring forward-thinking dialogues with industry leaders, these interviews challenge conventional wisdom and stimulate stretch thinking with regards to an AI-influenced future. This report is part of the Deluxe Edition of the ARL/CNI AI Scenarios: AI-Influenced Futures. This publication is a critical asset for research libraries and organizations aiming to strategically plan for the transformative power of artificial intelligence. This edition is designed to empower stakeholders across the research enterprise by providing them with the tools and knowledge necessary to anticipate and shape the future direction of the research environment in the age of artificial intelligence.
Program Peningkatan Srada Dan Bakti Umat Hindu Dengan Media Simakrama Di Pura Goa Lawah Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Sinar Ayu Ratna , Arjana Ida Bagus Made , Sudarmaa I Made , Pranama Ida Bagus Beni Surya Adi , Sueca I Nyoman , Yadnya Made Sutha
Published: June 2024

The concept of Nyegara-Gunung means that humans give their minds and minds which must always be cleaned, cleaned or wound from top to bottom, one of which is held at the Goa Lawah Temple, Mataram City. The provision of telescopes and chairs can provide a medium to accommodate people's aspirations in a sitting position as well as comfort from the hot sun to communicate regarding knowledge of Tattwa, Ethics and Events (Upakara) the embodiment of simakrama in the Goa Lawah Temple area. At Goa Lawah Temple, which was initially hot in the heat of the sun, can now be cooler because there is a telescope and for elderly people who find it difficult to bend their knees, they can now use chairs to straighten their legs without crossing their legs. comes to every head of the family.
Como Algoritmos de Inteligência Artificial Generativa Podem Ajudar Designers de Interação a Projetar Interfaces Inclusivas Durante a Fase de Ideação
Authors:   , Mariquito Gabriel
Published: June 2024

Este estudo teve por objetivo investigar o estado da arte dos algoritmos de inteligência artificial generativos e como eles podem aprimorar o trabalho do designer de interfaces durante a etapa de ideação de interfaces inclusivas. Este estudo se justifica por, ao se falar de inclusão no design, esbarra-se na negligência com as necessidades de usuários de comunidades marginalizadas, padrão que se retroalimenta através da insistência em projetar para grupos sociais dominantes que acabam por reproduzir tradicionais estruturas dominantes através de produtos excludentes. Como consequência social, reforçam estigmas e barreiras sociais, que acabam por empurrar essas comunidades ainda mais para as margens. Para tanto, o estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, de modalidade qualitativa. Em conclusão, como as IAs ultrapassaram o âmbito da pesquisa e se solidificaram como ferramentas comerciais amplamente adotadas, o resultado foi uma carência de referências atualizadas e consistentes, tornando desafiador para a pesquisa navegar por fontes de informação fora deste contexto. Assim, torna-se evidente que as GANs apresentam limitações significativas quando se trata da geração de interfaces inclusivas.
La violencia sexual contra las mujeres. Un enfoque desde la criminología, la victimología y el derecho
Authors: Afanador Contreras María Isabel , Caballero Badillo María Claudia
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo constituye un avance del proyecto de investigación “ Los derechos y las garantías de la mujer víctima de violencia sexual en el Circuito Judicial de Bucaramanga, en vigencia de la ley 906 de 2004”, el cual se inserta en el marco de la violencia sexual en Colombia que adquiere cada vez mayor gravedad, si se tiene en cuenta el número creciente de víctimas dentro y fuera del conflicto armado interno; las motivaciones que inducen a los victimarios;y las diversas formas de impunidad. Por su importancia desde la perspectiva de género, toma como referentes algunos enfoques teóricos que basados en la sociología, la criminología, la victimología y el derecho permiten una comprensión holística del problema.
Harnessing local biodiversity for sustainable energy: A comparative study of Detarium microcarpum, Citrullus lanatus, and Sclerocarya birrea seeds oils for biodiesel production
Authors: Usman Ibrahim Tafida  , Kekule Augustine  , Latifa Abdulazeez
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the viability of biodiesel as a sustainable alternative to diesel fuel, with a focus on the use of non-edible plant oils from Northern Nigeria. The study investigates the extraction and characterization of oils from Detarium microcarpum, Citrullus lanatus, and Sclerocarya birrea, assessing their physicochemical properties and suitability for biodiesel production. The research involved sourcing fruits locally, extracting oils using a Soxhlet extractor, and determining oil yield and key properties such as specific gravity, acid value, and cetane number. The biodiesel production process included pre-treatment and transesterification, with the final product undergoing characterization to meet ASTM-D standards. The study found significant variability in the physicochemical properties of the seeds and seed oils, which influences their potential applications. Citrullus lanatus and Sclerocarya birrea showed higher oil yields and favorable properties for biodiesel production, while Detarium microcarpum’s high-quality oil may be better suited for specialty markets. The findings highlight Northern Nigeria’s untapped potential for biodiesel production and the need for comprehensive studies on local feedstocks. The research emphasizes the importance of comparative analyses and detailed research on the availability, viability, and cost of different feedstocks specific to Northern Nigeria. Developing a biodiesel industry could contribute to economic growth, sustainability, and energy security in the region.
CK, AK ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE DALAM KELUARGA MULTIKULTURAL PADA VLOG YOUTUBE KIMBAB FAMILY (KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Rumalean Iwan - , . Wiwin , . Wiwin
Published: June 2024

penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan alih kode dan campur kode dalam percakapan keluarga multikultural pada vlog youtube kimbab family. Penelitian ini digolongkan ke dalam penelitian kualitatif yang dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori dan pendekatan linguistik transformasional. Data berupa kalimat, kata, frasa, dan kalusa pada Vlog Youtube Kimbab Family yang mengandung alih kode dan campur kode. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah satu Vlog Youtube Kimbab Family dengan judul vlog Pertama Kali Masak Makanan Khas Malang (Feat.Korea Reomit) di unggah tanggal 03 Mei 2020. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak yang dilakukan dengan menyimak percakapan pada Vlog Youtube Kimbab Family dan teknik catat yang dilakukan dengan mencatat data percakapan pada Vlog Youtube Kimbab Family yang mengandung alih kode dan campur kode. Langkah-langkah analisis dilakukan dengan tahapan: 1) pengumpulan data, 2) reduksi data, 3) penyajian data, 4) verifikasi atau penarikan kesimpulan, dan 5) validasi data. Hasil penelitian diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) alih kode bentuk eksternal, (2) campur kode bentuk kata, frasa, dan klausa dalam tuturan Vlog Youtube Kimbab Family.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS ANEKDOT MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEKSTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING SISWA KELAS X MIPA 1 SMA NEGERI 3 AMBON
Authors: Papilaya Green G. , Somelok Grace
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Dengan judul Peningkatan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Anekdot Melalui Model Pembelajaran Contekstual Teaching and Learning Siswa Kelas X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Ambon. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeksripsikan peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks anekdot melalui model pembelajaran contekstual teaching and learning siswa kelas X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 3 Ambon. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang dari  X MIPA 1. Teknik  pengumpulan data yang digunakan    observasi, wawancara, angket, dan penugasan.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran  terdapat 2 siklus, yaitu proses pembelajaran siklus I belum maksimal dilihat dari ketuntasan belajar siswa yaitu 10 orang siswa tidak tuntas dan 10 orang laninya tuntas  dengan prsesentase 50% berbeda dengan proses pembelajaran siklus II  yang lebih efesien karena  terdapat 17 siswa dinyatakan  tuntas dan  3 siswa lainnya dinayatakan tidak tuntas  tuntas dengan presentase 85%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar menulis teks anekdot siswa kelas X MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 3Ambon mengalami peningkatan.
RAGAM GAUL PADA MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK REMAJA USIA 10-19 TAHUN DI DESA POKA KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON
Authors: Parwati Rina , Da Costa Romilda Arivina , Pesiwarissa Leonora Farilyn
Published: June 2024

Ragam gaul merupakan bahasa nonformal berasal dari bahasa rahasia yang diciptakan dikalangan masyarakat dalam bahasa lisan maupun tulisan. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui bentuk dan makna serta fungsi ragam gaul yang digunakan pada media sosial facebook remaja usia 10-19 tahun di Desa Poka Kecamatan Teluk Ambon. Metode dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini ialah tuturan dalam status maupun komentar facebook. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah media sosial facebook. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi yang dilakukan dengan menyimak tuturan dalam media sosial facebook. Pelaksanaan teknik simak didukung dengan teknik sadap (baca), teknik simak libat cakap, dan teknik catat. Teknik yang lain yang digunakan ialah pendokumentasi yang dilakukan dengan mengambil tangkapan layar berupa status dan komentar dari media sosial facebook. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 4 bentuk ragam gaul yakni jargon, prokem argot dan colloquial. Bentuk ragam gaul dalam status dan komentar yang terjadi memanfaatkan pemendekan kata (akronim), vokal, kata dasar, ungkapan, reduplikasi, perubahan bunyi, penambahan suku kata, perubahan fonem dan pemendekan kata (penggalan). Makna dalam ragam gaul lebih mengarah pada maksud-maksud tertentu. Fungsi-fungsi sosial yang ditemukan dalam ragam gaul 1) ekspresi kedekatan, 2) keterkaitan hubungan, 3) ekspresi solidaritas, 4) mengalihkan topik, 5) rasa humor, 6) menyatakan kesenangan, 7) keakraban dan keintiman, 8) sarana kebencian, dan 9) membuat orang terkesan bingung.
Effectiveness of Loading and Unloading on the Smooth Flow of Containers at PT. Pelindo Lembar Lombok Branch, West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Supandri Azmi , Agus Setiono Beni , Hidayat Sapit
Published: June 2024

The goal of this research is to determine the effectiveness of loading and unloading on the flow of containers at PT Pelindo Selamat Branch. This qualitative descriptive research aims to gather information about the effectiveness of loading and unloading at PT Pelindo Lembar Lombok Branch, West Nusa Tenggara. The research focuses on 3 HMC (Harbor Mobile Crane) units, 2 fixed cranes, and 2 RTG units at the PT Lembar Terminal, Pelindo Lembar Lombok Branch. The data collection methods include observation and interviews. Loading and unloading equipment, such as the Harbor Mobile Crane, play a crucial role in the stevedoring process at Lombok Terminal. However, the limited availability and frequent damage to the HMC units create obstacles in providing optimal service for users. The flow of containers at Lembar Terminal PT. PELINDO's Lombok Lembar Branch still experiences dwelling time.
La littérature de l’Épire byzantine du XIIIe au XVe siècle
Authors: Osswald Brendan
Published: June 2024

Dans le cadre des études byzantines, la littérature épirote fait figure de parent pauvre : alors que l’époque paléologue est généralement vue comme une époque de renouveau culturel à Constantinople, la production littéraire de l’Épire est généralement négligée, voire ignorée. Bien qu’ils aient été étudiés, les textes épirotes ont reçu relativement moins d’attention que leurs équivalents constantinopolitains. Et encore, bien souvent, la recherche s’est focalisée sur leur contenu historique, au détriment de leur aspect littéraire. Par ailleurs, ils sont généralement mentionnés dans les ouvrages consacrés à la littérature byzantine dans son ensemble, mais sont dans ce cas considérés dans un cadre plus large que l’Épire. Il n’existe à ma connaissance encore aucun ouvrage consacré à la littérature épirote en tant que telle.
Herbal compounds used in canine cognitive dysfunction
Authors: Emre Mantar Gülşah , Demirel Gülcan
Published: June 2024

The prevalence of chronic diseases in dogs has been increasing due to their longer life spans. One of the diseases developing with age is Canine Cognitive Dysfunction (CCD) and it is a neurodegenerative disease that affects geriatric dogs. In dogs with cognitive dysfunction, behavioral changes such as anxiety, alterations in sleep patterns, and house soiling can be observed. The treatment protocols used for Canine Cognitive Dysfunction focus on alleviating the symptoms of the disease. Since this dysfunction cannot be cured, in addition to medications, lifestyle changes and dietary interventions are used to manage the symptoms. Herbal compounds frequently used in CCD have been the topic of recent studies. This review article presents the herbal compounds that can be used in dogs with CCD and summarizes the findings from studies on these supplements.
Potential of UNISKA's Integrated Laboratory Forage Land To Fulfilling Carrying Capacity In Dry Season
Authors: Brilian Desca Dianingtyas  , Bagus Satria Wahyudi  , Endang Sapta Hari Sosiawati
Published: June 2024

The research aims to determine the potential of UNISKA's Integrated Laboratory forage land in fulfilling carrying capacity in dry season. This research was carried out in September - October 2023. This research used case study methods, measurements and direct observations in the field. Carrying capacity is measured using a comparison method between livestock feeding units and livestock units for livestock. The research results showed that UNISKA's Integrated Laboratory forage land has land area of 0,6433 ha. Dry matter of grass production is 1729,403 kg/0,6433ha, while dry matter of legumes is 120,286 kg/0,6433ha. The conclusion is carrying capacity of UNISKA's Integrated Laboratory forage land in dry season is 7,878 AU/ha.
NAVIGATING NEW BEGINNINGS: ETHICAL AND LEGAL CONSIDERATIONS OF EGG FREEZING FOR MUSLIM WOMEN
Authors: Mutmainnah Iin , Hasim Hasanuddin
Published: June 2024

Egg freezing also known as Oocyte Cryopreservation, is a scientific advancement in the field of medicine that has a significant influence on society. Women undergo egg freezing as a proactive measure to preserve their fertility for future use when their reproductive capabilities decline. The objective of this research is to address the legality of egg freezing performed by women prior to marriage and its influence on the legal status of the children born as a result of the procedure in a review of Islamic law. The library research method is employed in this study, which pertains to the legal standards included in the principles of Islamic law alongside related laws and regulations. Data collection techniques involve the acquisition of relevant papers, journals, and publications. The research findings indicate that, according to the Egyptian fatwa and supported by the fatwa of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI), egg freezing is allowed under specific conditions. These conditions include ensuring that frozen egg cells are only fertilized with sperm cells from legally married couples, thereby enabling the production of lawful children in accordance with the law. However, if one were to contravene the conditions outlined in the fatwa, it would be considered forbidden and would lead to the ensuing kid being deemed illegitimate, hence being excluded from their father's lineage and inheritance entitlements.
ACTIVITY OF CLMV COUNTRIES (CAMBODIA, LAOS, MYANMAR, VIETNAM) AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM ECONOMY IN SOUTHEAST ASIA
Authors:   Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Department of Physical Culture, Gdansk, Poland, MOSKA Waldemar , LE Thu Ha ,   Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Department of Physical Culture, Gdansk, Poland, MOSKA Owidiusz ,   Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Department of Physical Culture, Gdansk, Poland, NGUYEN Duc Thang ,   East Asia University of Technology, Faculty of Tourism, Hanoi, Vietnam, NGA Nguyen My Phuong ,   East Asia University of Technology, Faculty of Tourism, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: June 2024

The accession of Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam, as CLMV, to ASEAN in the second half of the 1990s, strengthened the organisation, which is now an economic competitor even to the European Union. However, the positive trends in this regard are believed to have been determined by the establishment of The Greater Mekong Subregion Economic Cooperation Program GMS-ECP in 1992, with the participation of six countries: China, Laos, Cambodia, Myanmar, Thailand and Vietnam. Following the establishment of the Mekong Cross-Border Sub-region in 1992, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar and Vietnam, formed an association of CLMV countries in 1999, seeking joint economic development, contributing to the functioning of tourism as one of the key industries. There are not many publications regarding CLMV, most studies containing information about CLMV concern ASEAN. The study prepared by the authors is the first review study on the organization of tourism by CLMV countries and seeks medical tourism, economic cooperation, trade, transport, and development gap. The collected documents and other source materials were analyzed and assessed. Information on CLMV was considered to be limited due to the informal status of the arrangement.
1841 NİŞ İSYANI KARŞISINDA SIRBİSTAN VE OSMANLI DEVLETİ
Authors: Arslanyürek Yaşar
Published: June 2024

Niş, Osmanlı yönetimine 1386’da katılmıştır. 1878’e değin Osmanlı idaresi bölgede devam etmiştir. XIX. yüzyılda Niş ve civarında Osmanlı Devleti’ne karşı çeşitli isyanlar meydana gelmiştir. 1841 Niş İsyanı bunların arasında en dikkat çekici olanlardandır. Bu nedenle çalışmada ilgili isyan, araştırma konusu olarak belirlenmiştir.
Çalışmada Niş İsyanı sırasında Sırp knezi Miloş Obrenoviç, dönemin Sırp başknezi Mihail Obrenoviç ve Miliyo’nun (Miloje Jovanović) bölgedeki faaliyetleri, Tanzimat’tan sonra ortaya çıkan vergi meselesi, bazı Osmanlı memurlarının görevlerini suistimal etmeleri ve özellikle Sırbistan’ın Osmanlı Devleti aleyhine bölge halkına yönelik teşvikkâr ve tahrikkâr tutumları araştırılmıştır. İsyanın yayılma alanı olarak Niş, Leskofça Şehirköy, Kamaniçe ile Mutafça köyleri, Vidin ve Kula bölgeleri tespit edilmiştir. Sırbistan tarafından Niş İsyanı öncesinde ve isyan sırasında Osmanlı Devleti aleyhine birçok faaliyetin gerçekleştirildiği, Osmanlı Devleti’nin birtakım tedbirler almaya çalıştığı görülmüştür.
Çalışmada 1841 Niş İsyanı karşısında özellikle Sırbistan’ın faaliyetleri ve Osmanlı Devleti’nin bu isyan karşısında aldığı önlemler ortaya konulmak amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada başta arşiv belgeleri olmak üzere, dönemin gazetelerinden, araştırma ve inceleme eserlerinden faydalanılmıştır.
OSMANLI RUMELİSİ’NDE İLMİYE MENSUPLARININ OKUDUĞU VE OKUTTUĞU KİTAPLAR: 17. YÜZYIL MANASTIR ŞEHRİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Civelek Gökhan
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, Manastır şehri özelinde Osmanlı dönemi ilmiye mensuplarının terekelerinde yer alan kitaplarla ilgili bilgiler verilmiş, kitapların konularına göre tasnifi yapılarak Osmanlı toplumunu bilgilendirici nitelikleri üzerinde durulmuştur. İncelenen döneme ait miras kayıtlarındaki kitaplar daha çok dinî ilimler alanında yoğunlaşmıştır. Dinî ilimlerden sonra edebî-ahlâkî nitelikli metinler, gramer, mantık, tıp, botanik, astronomi, tarih, eğitim-öğretim gibi birçok ilim dalında üretilen kitaplar ve genel maksatlı ansiklopedik çalışmalar ile sözlüklerin terekelerde yer aldığı görülmüştür. Araştırmada ana kaynak olarak Manastır mahkemesinin 1607-1697 yılları arasındaki yirmi dokuz adet şer’iyye sicil defterinde dağınık halde bulunan ilmiye mensuplarına ait terekeler değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Konunun amacı ve kapsamına uygun olarak nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması tercih edilmiştir. Veri toplama tekniği olarak belgesel tarama ve tarihsel yöntem, elde edilen verilerin analiz edilmesi için doküman analizi yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda incelenen yer ve dönemde okunan/okutulan kitapların büyük kısmının medreselerdeki ders kitaplarından ve Osmanlı toplumunda genel olarak rağbet gösterilen metinlerden oluştuğu görülmüştür. Miras kayıtlarına yansıyan kitapların konularına göre çeşitli bilim dallarına ait olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
TRACES OF NORBERT ELIAS IN THE SOCIALIST FEDERAL REPUBLIC OF YUGOSLAVIA: A FIGURATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE COLLAPSE OF YUGOSLAV IDENTITY
Authors: Kobak Özge , Ebe Güzgü Pınar
Published: June 2024

In this study, the process from the foundation of Yugoslavia to its collapse was examined by considering Norbert Elias’s figurations. Yugoslavia serves as evidence of how accurate Elias’s figurations are in the context of states. It also signifies the delicate balances inherent in these figurations. Yugoslavia stands as proof of how the disruption of balance in figurations can lead to undesirable outcomes. In this context, Elias’ definition of four figurations was applied to the case of Yugoslavia, and a figurative answer was sought for the reason for the collapse of Yugoslav identity. The way different nations came together and the factors influencing this union were examined within the framework of Elias’s “survival unit”. Yugoslavia’s disintegration was exemplified by the figuration of the survival unit. As known, in Yugoslavia, an effort was made to establish a “we” among different nations coming together, but since every nation couldn’t abandon the “I” mentality, this endeavour proved unsuccessful. The cooperation of different nations for survival, how this cooperation process functioned, and the fact that nations continued to compete despite all cooperation were evaluated within the framework of the “cooperation and competition balance” figuration. The “involvement and detachment figuration”, exemplified by a football match in Yugoslavia, serves as a compelling example of this balance.
KONSTANTİN İREÇEK’İN BULGARLARIN TARİHİ ADLI ESERİNE GÖRE TUNA BULGARLARI’NIN HRİSTİYANLIĞI KABULÜ
Authors: Rodoplu Yıldırım Fatma
Published: June 2024

Konstantin Josef İreçek Çek tarihçi, diplomat ve Slavist’tir. Tarih ve filoloji eğitimi alan İreçek Balkanlardaki Slav halklarına ilgi duymaya ve bu konuda yazılar yazmaya başlamıştır. İreçek’in fikirlerinin şekillenmesinde dedesi ünlü Slavist Pavel Šafárik’in de etkisi büyük olmuştur. Doktora tezi olarak hazırladığı ve daha sonra yayınlanan Bulgarların Tarihi adlı çalışması Bulgar tarihini bütüncül olarak ele alan ilk akademik eser olma özelliğini taşımaktadır. Bulgar tarih yazımının uzun yıllar referans alacağı bu eser, Slavcı bir bakış açısıyla ele alınmıştır. Bilimsel gerçekliği farklı olmasına rağmen Bulgarların kökenini Slavlara dayandırarak kendisinden sonra gelecek olan nesilleri de bu anlayışa yönlendirmiştir. Çalışmamızda, İreçek’in Bulgarların Tarihi adlı eserindeki Bulgarların Hristiyanlığa geçişi bölümü ele alınmıştır. Konu aktarılırken Slav merkezli bir yaklaşımla ele alındığı dikkat çekmektedir. Ayrıca bu çalışmada, Bulgarların Hristiyanlığı kabulü konusu, İreçek’in eseriyle kıyaslama yapmak maksadıyla başka kaynaklar da verilerek ele alınmaya çalışılmıştır.
Employee Performance in Generation Y: Is Organizational Commitment Matters?
Authors: Lestari Lela , Djastuti Indi
Published: June 2024

Generation Y or millennial This research focuses on the discussion of organizational commitment as a variable that affects the performance of generation Y or millennial employees in State-owned enterprises. The sample was determined using the purposive sampling method and the number of respondents in this study was 139 employees in Indonesia. The technique used to collect data from respondents is a questionnaire, then the analysis model used component-based SEM (structural equation model). This study found that organizational commitment has negatively related to employee performance. Furthermore, organizational commitment is not proven to acts as a mediator variable of the relationship between job characteristics and transformational leadership on employee performance.
Employee Engagement Strategy in the Human Capital Directorate (Study Case : Bank X)
Authors: Savitri Christina Amanda , Andika Wahyu Pratama  , Izhatullaili
Published: June 2024

Companies need to manage Human Resources (HR) well, so that companies can create good and competent employees. One way is to develop the right employee engagement strategy. This study aims to determine the employee engagement strategy in the human capital directorate of Bank X that is successful in increasing employee engagement. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation, and triangulation methods. Data analysis used in this research is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion dra wing. The sources in this study involved five sources consisting of four employees with manager and staff positions along with one employee with a head division position. The results showed that the implementation of employee engagement strategies in the human capital directorate is divided into five dimensions, namely organization, leadership, team members, work and individuals. However, there are obstacles in implementing employee engagement strategies in the human capital directorate of Bank X, namely due to ineffective communication and employee mindset.
Optimizing Innovative Learning Strategies and Organizational Environment for Employee Development in Manufacturing Companies in Central Java
Authors: Amiruddin Qadaar  , Achmad Sholihin  , Dwita Setiyani  , Arna Purtina
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the direct influence of optimizing innovative learning strategies on employee development and to test whether the organizational environment mediates optimizing innovative learning strategies on employee development in manufacturing companies in Central Java. The total population of manufacturing company employees in Central Java in 2022 is approximately 43,975,786. Using the Slovin's formula, a sample of 348 employees is obtained with a confidence level of 5%. Stratified random sampling techniques are applied to select employee samples, ensuring a good representation of various manufacturing companies in Central Java. To analyze the data and test research hypotheses, the Multiple Linear Regression method with the assistance of SPSS software will be utilized. The results of this research are that innovative learning strategies have a significant effect on employee development and the organizational environment has a significant effect on employee development.
Impact of Green Marketing Mediating Brand Love on Purchasing Decisions for Batik MSME Products in Central Java
Authors: Syafi'ah  , Victor Prasetya  , Melan Susanty Purnamasari  , Oki Oki Anggraeni , Reza Reza Rahmadi Hasibuan
Published: June 2024

In an era where consumers are increasingly aware of the importance of sustainability, Batik SMEs in Central Java find themselves in a strategic position to leverage the trend of Green Marketing as a tool to enhance their competitiveness. The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of green marketing mediating the relationship between brand love and purchasing decisions in Batik Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) in Central Java. The total population of manufacturing company employees in Central Java in 2022 is approximately 465.654. Using the Slovin's formula, a sample of 219 Actor and MSME Batik Consumers was obtained with a confidence level of 5%. A purposive random sampling technique was applied to select a sample of Actor and Batik MSME Consumers, thereby ensuring good representation of the various Batik MSMEs in Central Java. To analyze the data and test the research hypothesis, the Mediation Regression method was used with the help of SPSS software. The results of this research are that brand love has a significant and positive influence on purchasing decisions, then green marketing mediates the relationship between brand love and purchasing decisions among Batik MSMEs in Central Java.
Permainan Werewolf untuk Mengurangi Intensitas Penggunaan Gadget Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Muhamad Aminul Yakin  , Siti Mardhiah  , Hannami Mardhatillah  , , Della Febriyanti
Published: June 2024

Gadget merupakan kebutuhan terpenting bagi setiap orang untuk memudahkan dalam mengerjakan segala sesuatu. Namun, dengan banyaknya aktivitas yang dilakukan menggunakan gadget dapat membuat banyak orang menggunakan gadget dengan intensitas yang cukup lama, salah satunya adalah siswa sekolah menengah pertama (SMP). Werewolf merupakan permainan peran dimana pemain diminta untuk mempertahankan posisi dan membangun strategi serta menjalin kerja sama tim untuk mempertahankan kelompok dan mencapai kemenangan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan werewolf dalam mengurangi intensitas penggunaan gadget pada anak remaja usia sekolah menengah pertama sehingga tidak terlalu ketergantungan dan mengurangi dampak negatif yang dihasilkan dari gadget. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 10 orang siswa SMP di Jorong Koto Kaciak, Nagari Magek, Kecamatan Kamang Magek, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-eksperimen dengan desain one group pretest-posttest. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa permainan werewolf berpengaruh positif untuk mengurangi intensitas penggunaan gadget pada siswa SMP di Jorong Koto Kaciak, Nagari Magek. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa permainan werewolf dapat mengurangi intensitas penggunaan gadget pada siswa SMP.
Morphological characteristics and density of Bracon (Habrobracon) concolorans Marshall,1900 (Hymenoptera: Braconidae), a native Turkish parasitoid of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae), on greenhouse-grown tomatoes in Antalya, Türkiye
Authors: Topakcı Nurdan , Beyarslan Ahmet
Published: June 2024

Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) is one of the most significant pests of tomato. Chemical pesticides are prioritized in pest control, and this poses risks to both the environment and human health. Although commercial biological agents are occasionally?increasingly? used for control, understanding the density of existing parasitoids and predators of the pest is crucial for the effectiveness of integrated pest management. In this study, the parasitism rate of the native parasitoid Bracon (Habrobracon) concolorans Marshall, 1900 (Hymenoptera:Braconidae) collected from T. absoluta infesting tomato plants Antalya was investigated. Tomato leaf samples were collected weekly from a greenhouse in Elmalı/Antalya in October-November 2019, and cultured. The samples were monitored daily to record the number of pests and parasitoids that reached the adult stage. According to the results, 2004 T. absoluta and 478 B. (H.) concolorans adults were obtained from 221 infedted leaves. The number of parasitoids reaching the adult stage ranged from 1.7 adults to 2.6 adults per leaf. The study also included determinationss of the morphological characteristics of the Antalya population of the parasitoid. Accordingly, the average body length of the parasitoid was 2.13 mm in males and 2.37 mm in females. The average antenna length in males and females was 2.04 mm and 1.80 mm, respectively,and the number of antenna segments was 20-23 and 18-21, respectively.The average ovipositor length was 0.59 mm.
Information Policy of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Russian Federation and the US State Department Regarding the Conflict in Syria in 2014—2018: a Comparative Analysis
Authors: Rogov Artem
Published: June 2024

The article examines the features of the information policy of the foreign ministry of the Russian Federation and the State Department of the United States in relation to participation in the conflict in Syria. In particular, it compares the main emphases of Russia’s information policy in the period from 2015 to 2018, the time of active hostilities of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation in the SAR, and the United States, which designated the period from 2014 to 2018 as the time of their combat participation in this country.
Russian-Ukrainian Conflict: Causes, State, Prospects
Authors: Chemshit Alexandr , Chemshit Denis , Statsenko Oksana
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the problems of the Russian-Ukrainian conflict. The main attention is paid to the reasons that led to a deep crisis in interstate relations. The analysis of the current state of the conflict, the scientific forecast of the consequences of its resolution is given.
Formation of Art Education as a Component of the System of Professional Art of the European Type
Authors: Roshchin Sergey , Filippova Lyudmila
Published: June 2024

The aesthetic basis for the formation of art education as a component of the system of professional art of the European type has been the traditional attitude to fine art since ancient times as a means of educating both the artist and the public. Philosophers considered the influence on the public to be one of the main criteria for determining the morality of texts. Plato in the treatise “Laws” emphasized the inadmissibility of indulging the low-grade tastes of the crowd. Aristotle considered the main goal of gaining knowledge by young people to be promoting the formation of personal opinions about art, and not further self-realization of the individual in public performing practice based on in-depth assimilation and improvement of professional skills and means, which, according to the thinker, is aimed at satisfying the tastes of the public.
Caregiver executive functions are associated with infant visual working memory.
Authors: Amaireh Ghada , Caes Line , Theyer Aimee , Davidson Christina , Wijeakumar Sobanawartiny
Published: June 2024

Caregiver executive functions (EFs) play an integral role in shaping cognitive development. Here, we investigated how caregiver EF abilities (87 caregivers; Mage = 33.4 years, SD = 4.5) was associated with visual working memory (VWM) in infants (86 infants females; Mage = 250.6 days, SD = 35.8). The BRIEF-A was used to assess caregiver EFs, and a preferential looking task along with brain imaging was used to assess VWM function in infants. Our findings revealed that better caregiver behavioural regulation was associated with better VWM performance, greater right-lateralized parietal activation, and bilateral frontal suppression, while better caregiver metacognition and emotional control was associated with greater right-lateralized temporal suppression in infants. Taken together, these associations suggest that better caregiver EF abilities might shape visuo-spatial attention and memory, guide fixation on task-relevant goals, and suppress distractions in children as early as the first year of life.
Inductive Coding with ChatGPT - An Evaluation of Different GPT Models Clustering Qualitative Data into Categories
Authors: Arlinghaus Clarissa Sabrina , Wulff Charlotte , Maier Günter W.
Published: June 2024

Qualitative data is invaluable, yet its analysis is very time-consuming. To prevent the loss of valuable information and to streamline the coding process for developing and assigning inductive categories, we introduce LLM-Assisted Inductive Categorization (LAIC), a novel method of categorizing text responses using a Large Language Model (LLM). In two pre-registered studies, we tested two Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT) models that are commonly used in ChatGPT (GPT-3.5 Turbo and GPT-4o) across three temperature settings (0, 0.5, 1) with 10 repetitions each (120 runs in total). Outputs were evaluated based on established qualitative research criteria (credibility, dependability, confirmability, transferability, transparency). Two human coders also generated inductive categories and assigned text responses accordingly for comparison. Our findings demonstrate that both GPT models are highly effective in developing and assigning inductive categories, even outperforming human coders in agreement rates. Overall, GPT-4o achieved the best results (e.g., better explanations and higher agreement) and is recommended for inductive category formation and assignment with a temperature setting of 0 and 10 repetitions. This approach saves significant time and resources while enhancing analysis quality. Instructions and Python scripts for applying our new coding technique are freely available under a CC-BY 4.0 International license: https://osf.io/h4dux/