bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plant Secondary Metabolites in the Management of Degenerative Diseases
Authors: Ohanaka Judith N. , Kenneth Uwazie C. , Balogun Fatai O. , Sabiu Saheed
Published: September 2022

Medicinal plants have been indispensable in the development of leadcompounds for the management of human health. However, herbal remedies have notbeen explored maximally in modern therapeutics for the management of drug-resistantdiseases, re-emerging diseases, metabolic syndrome, etc.Several secondary metabolites with proven efficacious pharmacological effects havebeen identified from plants, some isolated but unfortunately never developed into amarketable pharmaceutical product.Thus, this chapter provides resourceful information on the secondary metabolites ofherbal plants with great pharmacological potential. Databases such as JSTOR, ScienceDirect, Google, PubMed, and Medline were explored for relevant information on thisconcept.A spectrum of plant secondary metabolites with potent antibactarial, antiviral,antimalarial, anticancer, antidiabetic activities in different plant species were collated,the class of these metabolites and mechanism of action was compiled.An acquaintance with efficacious secondary metabolites used in the management ofvarious diseases will serve as a basic tool for Ethnomedical Scientists in the integrationof folkloric knowledge in contemporary medicine for the formulation of herbalremedies with superior pharmacological relevance than conventional medicine.
Oxidative stress, Reactive species, Antibiotics, Antimicrobial therapy, Bacteria, Adaptations.
Authors: Nurain Ismaila O.
Published: September 2022

Medicinal plants are particularly important biobanks for chemical andstructural diversity and the identification and characterization of druggable agents inthe pharmaceutical developmental processes. Many researchers are now striving toupgrade traditional medicine to match modern medicine. One of the greatest means todo this is by omics sciences. This chapter focuses on the description of ‘omicstechnologies as a pivotal tool in the standardization and modernization of phytotherapy.Some of the ‘omics approaches discussed are genomics, proteomics, chemoproteomics,glycoproteomics, immunoproteomics, interactomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics,toxicogenomics, pharcogenomics, pharmacometabolomics, phytochemomics,toxicometabolomics, phenomics, cytomics, and metallomics. These fields of sciencesare very important for the understanding of components and mechanisms of actions ofcells, tissues, organs, and systems with disease mechanisms. Thus, ‘omics scienceshave been gaining ground and acceptance in the drug development processes ofmodern medicine and as a precision medicine for disease management. Overall,utilizing ‘omics technologies as tools for the standardization and modernization ofphytotherapy is a promising way to improve traditional medicine in tackling severallife-threatening and deadly diseases.
Phytoinformatics in Disease Management
Authors: Nurain Ismaila O.
Published: September 2022

The profound importance of medicinal plants as therapeutic agents as wellas their economic values has captured the attention of researchers around the world.However, it has been recognized that standardization of medicinal plant research isrequired for its incorporation into modern medicine and to maintain the healthydevelopment of the traditional medicine industry. Due to this fact, several extensiveresearch efforts have been added to the existing approaches to upgrade the sectorthrough standardization and authentication of medicinal plant and plant products aswell as bioengineering of metabolic pathways. This chapter has divulged informationabout the application of computational omics approaches to medicinal plant researchand its relevance in disease management. Omics studies such as genomics,transcriptomics, proteomics, metabolomics as well as multi-omics data integration wereaccounted for their application in a medicinal plant. Some bioinformatics programs,tools, and web databases were explained and their application in the phytoinformaticsanalysis of medicinal plant was discussed. This chapter concluded with the importanceof storing, integrating, and management of biological and medicinal plant data to makethem available as information used in disease management. It is, therefore, hoped thatthis chapter will enlighten medicinal plant researchers more on the availability ofcomputational tools to use in standardizing traditional medicine and authenticate themethodologies by making them reproducible and applicable to disease management.
SOSIALISASI STOP BULLYING (PERUNDUNGAN) DI SMA/SMK MUHAMMADIYAH SINGKUT KECAMATAN SINGKUT KABUPATEN SAROLANGUN
Authors:   Universitas Jambi, Bafadhal Faizah , Rohayati Wahyu ,   Universitas Jambi
Published: September 2022

Generasi muda adalah tumpuan dan modal pembangunan bangsa. Untuk itu, orang tua, pendidik, pemerintah diharapkan bersungguh-sungguh memberikan pendidikan yang terbaik bagi mereka. Kesepahaman serta tindakan melindungi terhadap hak atas anak telah dijamin dalam Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 Pasal 28B ayat (2) menyatakan bahwa setiap anak berhak atas kelangsungan hidup, tumbuh dan berkembang serta berhak atas perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi, namun dalam implementasinya di lapangan masih menunjukkan adanya berbagai kekerasan yang menimpa pada anak antara lain adalah bullying. Meningkatnya dan tumbuh kembangan kebutuhan masyarakat di dunia, teknologi informasi memegang peran penting, baik di masa kini maupun di masa mendatang. Peran dari teknologi juga berpengaruh kepada siswa-siswi di sekolah, karena teknologi juga dapat menyebabkan siswa-siswi dapat melakukan tindakan bullying pada siswa yang lainnya, sehingga tidak dapat dipungkiri tindakan bullying juga semakin meningkat dikalangan pelajar, minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat, pelajar, terkait tindakan bullying. Atas dasar itu, diperlukan sosialisasi stop bullying dikalangan pelajar/siswa-siswi di SMK/SMA Muhammadiyah Singkut. Adapun Sosialisasi ini dilakukan dengan 1). Menyampaikan materi secara langsung/Ceramah tentang definisi, dampak yang ditimbulkan, peraturan-peraturan yang terkait dengan bullying, 2). Shering, berdiskusi, Tanya jawab dan dialog diberikan kesempatan kepada siswa untuk berpartisipasi dalam sosialisasi ini, 3). Mengguanakan alat bantu Audio Visual peralatan elektronik audio visual akan dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan foto-foto/ilustrasi para korban bullying, menampilkan materi dll. Adapun hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah semakin bertambahnya pengetahuan siswa-siswi tentang stop bullying, dan meningkatkan pengetahuan serta pemahaman tentang peraturan-peraturan hukum yang berkaitan tentang bully, serta dampak yang ditimbulkan dari korban bully.
PELATIHAN ENGLISH FOR JOB HUNTING DI MADRASAH DINIYAH BABA AL HIKMAH DI DESA JINGGLONG, SUTOJAYAN, BLITAR
Authors:   Universitas Islam Balitar, Sholikhi Fu’ad
Published: September 2022

Many firms today only search for the finest quality human resource. Those organizations ignore people with poor communication skills because they want employees who can successfully communicate in both English and the local language. During the interview, the job seeker must deal with the English language, and job interview skills are not generally taught in formal schools. The goal of this program is to use the team-teaching method to deliver English for Job Hunting Training to 16 students at Baba Al Hikmah. This method contains English Interview Tips and Tricks, as well as understanding Curriculum Vitae and Resume, are included in this strategy. To do so, the author utilizes 4 techniques (planning, implementation, observation, and evaluation) to solve the students’ problem at Baba Al Hikmah. With the help of this training, the students have better knowledge in English for Job Hunting (Interview, Curriculum Vitae, Resume), have a stronger desire to learn English, and have new English Vocabularies. It is hoped that the training can be a stepping-stone to deal with Job Interviews at a foreign company.
PENGENALAN BUDAYA JEPANG DAN PENGUATAN KEMAMPUAN BAHASA JEPANG MELALUI JLPT PADA SISWA MAN 1 PASURUAN
Authors:   Universitas Brawijaya, Savitri Laily Amalia , Cahyono Agus Budi ,   Universitas Brawijaya, Efrizal Efrizal ,   Universitas Brawijaya
Published: September 2022

Japanese is one of the foreign languages that many students learn in Indonesia, including at MAN 1 Pasuruan. Students of MAN 1 Pasuruan have a great curiosity about Japanese culture, especially about the lives of Japanese high school students, shodou 'Japanese calligraphy', Japanese language, and JLPT (Japanese Language Proficiency Test). However, learning Japanese at MAN 1 Pasuruan has limited learning time, so that during learning hours it is more focused on teaching basic Japanese, while teaching about Japanese culture and JLPT is still very necessary. Therefore, this community service activity aims to increase students' understanding and interest in Japanese culture and language so that students can measure their own learning success and Japanese language skills with JLPT test. This community service activities were carried out at MAN 1 Pasuruan using a blended method which was attended by 50 students (40 students via online and 10 students via offline) from class X Language, XI Language, and XII Language by introducing Japanese high school life, simulations of JLPT test, as well as demonstrations and shodou workshops by native speakers and experts who expert in their fields. The high activity and enthusiasm of students shows that this community service program is very much needed by MAN 1 Pasuruan to accommodate the needs and to increase students' interest in learning Japanese language and culture that has been learned during teaching and learning activities in class.
Frequency of chromosomal syndromes in the Brazilian population between 2017 and 2021
Authors: Santos Sarah Sousa Nascimento dos , Portilho Adrhyann Jullyane de Sousa , Moreira-Nunes Caroline Aquino
Published: September 2022

Objective: To evaluate the frequency of chromosomal syndromes in the Brazilian population between 2017 and 2021. Methods: This is an active search of open access databases of the Information System on Live Births (SINASC) from the Brazilian Ministry of Health from 2017 to 2021. For statistical analysis, Analysis of Variance (One-way ANOVA) was followed by the Bonferroni post-test, considering a significant level of p < 0,05. The chi-square test was used for correlation analysis. Results: The underreporting of congenital anomalies in Brazil has decreased over the last few years, showing significant values; however, those numbers varied between regions. The chromosomal syndromes with the highest incidence were Down Syndrome (76.15%), Edwards and Patau Syndromes (14.59%) grouped in the same ICD-10, with the South and Southeast regions, with an average frequency of 0.07%, as the leader in notifications. The maternal variables with a higher incidence of chromosomal syndromes were women over 35 years of age, with 8 to 11 years of schooling, and married. Conclusion: There was a decrease in the value related to underreporting over the years. The data show a disparity in the notification of chromosomal syndromes between regions and outline the maternal profile of a higher incidence of chromosomal syndromes.
Análisis del bienestar psicológico durante la pandemia de estudiantes universitarios, a través de una intervención virtual.
Authors: Gómez del Campo del Paso María Inés , Medina Pacheco Belem , Villaseñor Rodríguez Cristina
Published: September 2022

Resumen: Se busca analizar el bienestar psicológico de los estudiantes universitarios durante la pandemia de COVID-19 así como brindar orientación para actuar de manera positiva. Objetivo: analizar las dimensiones del bienestar psicológico en los estudiantes, con la finalidad de incrementar su capacidad de adaptación a la pandemia. Método: se empleó un enfoque cualitativo con un método fenomenológico. Se diseñó e impartió un taller vivencial con la finalidad de brindar un espacio de contención debido a la pandemia. La duración fue de 10 sesiones de 3 horas, y se realizó de forma virtual. Los participantes fueron 35 estudiantes de la licenciatura en Psicología de una universidad pública, que asistieron voluntariamente. Resultados: la mayoría de los participantes lograron mirar lo que necesitan trabajar para poder aceptarse a sí mismos. En cuanto a la autonomía, tienen claro que es de suma importancia la toma de decisiones en esta etapa, pues es parte del desarrollo y su madurez. Ante el dominio del entorno, han requerido reforzar su capacidad de resiliencia con el fin de adaptarse a la nueva modalidad de clases en línea, ya que se encontraron con dificultades de adaptación a ésta. En el crecimiento personal, los principales hallazgos se basaron en la constante necesidad de los estudiantes de buscar ser mejores personas, sobre todo en el ámbito escolar, aunque la mayoría de los participantes se sentía desmotivado por las clases en línea, establecer nuevas metas, los ayudó a comprometerse tanto consigo mismos, como con la universidad. Conclusiones existen diversos recursos que permiten a los estudiantes mantener un bienestar psicológico adecuado durante los estudios de su carrera profesional, de los cuales se destacan: su autonomía y auto aceptación, la creación redes de apoyo y la construcción de relaciones positivas con sus pares.
Bandwidth Optimization of Single-walled Carbon Nanotube Dipole Antenna at GHz Frequency Regime
Authors: Jurn Yaseen N.
Published: September 2022

This paper presents two different materials-based carbon nanotube composite (CNT-composite) material for antenna applications. These materials are single-walled CNT SWCNT and single-walled CNT composite material SWCNT-composite. The SWCNT are coated by a thin layer of (graphite, silver, or copper) material to construct new Nano-materials. Scientific and mathematical modeling approaches are presented in order to estimate the electromagnetic properties of these materials into CST (MWS) software package. For the purpose of supporting these modeling approaches, the required mathematical analysis is presented and discussed. The dipole antenna configuration will be utilized to estimate the electromagnetic properties of the SWCNT-composite a material. The results of this work showed the enhancement in the electromagnetic properties of the SWCNT-composite materials compared with the SWCNT material, respectively. The bandwidth and fractional bandwidth are the main enhance parameters that will be focused in this work.
What I as a Patient/Family need to know about Bariatric and Metabolic Surgery: A Booklet for Lay People
Authors: Moreira Clayton Alencar , Neto Silvestre Savino , Nunes Silvia Ferreira
Published: September 2022

Introduction: obesity and its comorbidities have an increasing prevalence each year, with a surgical treatment established for many years. Objective: to transform the preoperative, trans and postoperative aspects of bariatric and metabolic surgery in obese patients into accessible, clear and assertive information. Methods: This is an excerpt from a descriptive, observational and cross-sectional master's dissertation carried out in a hospital in the state of Pará.The information was collected through the institution's medical records, in addition to interviews with obese patients and close family members who presented the indications for bariatric and metabolic surgery. The study complied with the Research Standards involving Human Beings of the Ministry of Health and the National Health Council. Results and discussion: after analyzing the exclusion criteria, 98 patients and family members were included, who responded adequately to the questionnaire. Most were young adults, female, brown, with higher education and married. Soon after, an educational booklet was prepared for patients and their families. The research focused on selecting random bariatric surgery patients, being strategic in the information construction process. Conclusion: The tool as a booklet has very simple and intelligible didactics and can reach a very large percentage of patients, becoming of great value in the future of bariatric surgery, demystifying many topics that are still obscure for the vast majority of patients and their families.
Strategic Management and the use of Indicators by the Leaderships of a Public Hospital
Authors: Mendes Tatiana da Silva , Trindade Creusa Barbosa dos Santos , Nunes Silvia Ferreira , Nunes Heliana Helena Moura , Ferreira Luciana Rodrigues , Silva Eliane Moura da , Andrade Mariseth Carvalho de , Calandrini Edilson Ferreira , da Silva Fabiana Morbach , Santos Valeria Regina Cavalcante dos
Published: September 2022

Objective: to evaluate the impacts of the use of strategic indicators by the leaders of a public hospital. Method: This is an excerpt from the master's dissertation, entitled "strategic management and the use of indicators by the leaders of a public hospital: construction of a technological and sustainable instrument", presented in the Postgraduate Program in Management and Health in the Amazon of the Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará Foundation. Results: The study was systematized through statistical tools and analyzed from the inferences and categorizations of the questions based on the content analysis where it was applied to 70% of the leaders in the organization chart of a medium and high complexity hospital in the metropolitan region of Belém, responsible for the sectors included in the institutional organization chart. Conclusion: the study helps us to know the profile of the institution's leaders and with that, we have subsidies for the institution to invest in the development of people, according to the results presented.
Main Public Tourism Policies in Brazil as a Tool for the Development of Tourism on the Amazon Frontier: A Review
Authors: Cavalcante Fabio Robson Casara , Lima Gilmara Ferreira de , Paraguassú-Chaves Carlos Alberto , Cavalcante Ana Maria Morais da Fonseca , Trindade Carla Dolezel , Filho Simão Aznar , Smith Ruy Drummont , Aznar Simão Dolezel , Almeida Fabrício Moraes de , Dantas Lenita Rodrigues Moreira
Published: September 2022

This paper describes the main public policies for tourism in Brazil, highlighting them as instruments for tourism development in the Amazon frontier region. Public policies for the development of tourist activity, the goals and guidelines that guide the socio-spatial development of the activity, depend on the actions of government officials. In this sense, the development plan is fundamental in determining the priorities that will stimulate the growth of tourism in each region, that is, the tourism policy must work both in stimulating and directly controlling the development of tourism, as well as being concerned with the protection of the interests of society. This is a contextualization study based on a literature review. It was evident that public tourism policies can be elaborated, implemented and supervised at the municipal, state and federal levels, however, it is at this last level that the guidelines of public tourism policies in Brazil are concentrated, however, conditioning the creativity of companies to the background, strategies for the sector at the state and municipal levels, thus demonstrating the strong dependence of the sector on the action of the federal public power and, consequently, an obstacle to entrepreneurship and the very development of tourism at the local level. It can be inferred that despite the great potential that the Amazon region has, the tourism sector still faces numerous obstacles to its development in its entirety, among them we can highlight: low interest in the topic due to municipal economic fragility; by social disorganization; the lack of adequate infrastructure for leisure practices; by the lack of public investments that encourage the development of the tourism market; by the lack of information from society's actors regarding public policies; by the lack of strategic vision of the public power; due to the lack of a master plan in the municipality that establishes rules and that these are clear with regard to the development of tourist activity in the Amazon region.
Compressive Strength of Blocks Made of Hollow Sandcrete Using Portland Limestone Cement and Rabbish
Authors: Kumar Dhiraj , Rajneesh Mr.
Published: September 2022

Abstract: As we know that construction is a very important and basic part of development. In today’s scenario, every developing country is more focused on developing its infrastructure. we should be aesthetically beautiful, durable and Economical also. especially, India which is a developing nation is going through lots of infrastructure development and needs durable and also economical construction materials especially sand, cement, and concrete. so, in this project, more focus is on making the construction cheaper and more affordable to all classes of society. so, in this, we have used rabbish as an alternate in cement concrete to check its effect on its durability and effectiveness. Sandcrete hollow blocks are used in place of traditional bricks and stones when building a structure.
Pengaruh Sektor Pariwisata Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2011-2020
Authors: Maulana Lalu Irvan , Abdullah Muhammad Faisal , Kusuma Hendra
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine how the influence of the tourism sector on the local revenue of Central Lombok Regency in 2011-2020. The analytical tool used is processed time series data by testing the hypothesis of Multiple Regression Analysis, Classical Assumption Test, F Test, T Test, R Test. The results show that domestic tourists have an insignificant negative effect with a coefficient value of -0.049960 and a probability value of 0.5449 . Foreign tourists have a significant positive effect with a coefficient value of 0.123156 and a probability of 0.0256. Accommodation has a significant positive effect with a coefficient value of 692.4411 and a probability of 0.0363 on Regional Original Income in Central Lombok Regency in 2011-2020
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap UMKM Sektor Pengolahan Ikan di Kecamatan Palang
Authors: Novianto Fanni
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 pandemi is a concern for the food processing industry sector and other sectors, this research aims to analyze the impact of the pandemi on income, the number of workers, the level of demand and the level of production. This research uses data reduction method, data display, conclusion drawing/verivication and vikor. The COVID-19 pandemi has an impact on income, production levels and product demand for micro, small and medium enterprises.
 
Pandemi covid 19 menjadi perhatian bagi sektor industri olahan makanan pangan maupun sektor lainya, hal ini peneliti bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak pandemi terhadap pendapatan, jumlah tenaga kerja, tingkat permintaan dan tingkat produksi. penelitian ini menggunakan metode data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing/ verication dan vikor. pandemi covid 19 berdampak pada pendapatan, tingkat produksi dan tingkat permintaan produk pada usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah.
Pengaruh Investasi, Tenaga Kerja dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Kabupaten & Kota Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Prasasti Dian
Published: September 2022

The average economic growth of South Sulawesi Province is high and ranks first from the eastern part of Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the effect of investment, labor and government spending on economic growth in the Regency/City of South Sulawesi Province. Province period 2012 – 2021. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression with panel data approach. The results show that investment has an insignificant negative effect, labor and government expenditures have a positive and significant effect on economic growth in Regency/City of South Sulawesi Province 2012 - 2021
 
Rata-rata pertumbuhan ekonomi Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan tergolong tinggi dan menempati urutan pertama dari Indonesia bagian timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi, tenaga kerja dan pengeluaran pemerintah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Provinsi periode 2012 – 2021. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda dengan pendekatan data panel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa investasi berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan, tenaga kerja dan pengeluaran pemerintah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di  Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan 2012 - 2021.
Techno-Economic Analysis of Lanthanum Oxide Nanoparticles Production using Combustion Solution and Hydrothermal Supercritical Water Condition
Authors: Nandiyanto Asep Bayu , Sofianty Irine , Madani Rofi Fadilah , Sari Adani Ghina Puspita , Febriyanti Fitri , Ragadhita Risti , Maryanti Rina , Soegoto Eddy Soeryanto
Published: September 2022

Lanthanum oxide (La2O3) nanoparticles are widely applied in various fields and have the potential to be made on a fabrication scope. As a consequence, feasibility studies for generating industries for La2O3 production are required, particularly in developing countries. The purpose of this research was to evaluate and investigate the prospect of the production of La2O3 nanoparticles. This study was carried out to determine whether large-scale La2O3 production using solution combustion (SC) and hydrothermal supercritical water conditions (HSWC) is profitable or not.  The analysis method was evaluated based on economic evaluation parameters such as gross profit margin, payback period, and cumulative net present value, while also taking technical aspects into account by designing commercial tools.  An economic evaluation was made based on estimates of ideal conditions, such as tax increases, changes in raw materials, sales, workers' salaries, and utility costs. The results of the analysis show that the best method, and has great advantages, was the HSWC method. Based on an engineering perspective, this method produces 4.08 tons of La2O3 in 20 years of production. This study is expected to provide information on the production of La2O3 nanoparticles by comparing the solution combustion method and hydrothermal supercritical water conditions on an industrial scale.
Nilai Pendidikan dalam Novel Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan Lirik Lagu Karya Dedy Zoker Super Band
Authors: Jannah Isnaini Qodriyatul
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah  unsur intrinsik dan nilai pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif karena bertujuan untuk mengetahui unsur intrinsik dan nilai pendidikan dalam novel Sekali Peristiwa Di Banten Selatan karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dan lirik lagu Singa Karawang Bekasi Karya Dedy Zoker Super Band. Hasil analisis isi dari novel Sekali Peristiwa Di Banten Selatan yaitu memiliki nilai pendidikan  terhadap religius (berdoa, bersyukur, percaya kepada Allah, berpenampilan agamis), nilai pendidikan terhadap individu (mampu mengendalikan diri dari niat buruk, memiliki kepribadian yang berani, berbicara jujur, kerja  keras), nilai pendidikan terhadap sosial (menghargai pendapat orang lain, bersatu antarsesama, dan bersikap sopan santun terhadap orang lain, menjaga, merawat, melindungi lingkungan yang di sekitarnya), nilai pendidikan terhadap bangsa/Negara (nasionalisme). Sedangkan, nilai pendidikan dalam lirik lagu Singa Karawang Bekasi yaitu nilai pendidikan terhadap bangsa/Negara (memperjuangkan Negeri dengan ikhlas), nilai pendidikan terhadap religius (rela berkorban demi gama), dan nilai pendidikan trhadap individu (pantang menyerah). Relevansi nilai pendidikan pada zaman sekarang adalah agar seseorang menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik lagi.

Kata kunci: Sastra Bandingan, Sekali Peristiwa Di Banten Selatan, Singa Karawang Bekasi, Nilai Pendidikan

 

 

Abstract

The problems discussed in this research are the intrinsic elements and the value of education. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method because it aims to find out the intrinsic elements and educational value in the novel Once Event Di Banten Selatan by Pramoedya Ananta Toer and the lyrics of the song Singa Karawang Bekasi by Dedy Zoker Super Band. The results of the content analysis of the novel Once Events Di Banten Selatan have educational values â€‹â€‹for religious (prayers, be grateful, believe in God, have a religious appearance), educational values â€‹â€‹for individuals (able to control oneself from bad intentions, have a brave personality, speak honestly, work hard). hard), the value of social education (respect the opinions of others, unite among others, and be polite to others, maintain, care for, protect the surrounding environment), the value of education to the nation/state (nationalism). Meanwhile, the educational value in the lyrics of the song Singa Karawang Bekasi is the value of education towards the nation/state (to fight for the country sincerely), the value of education to religion (willing to sacrifice for religion), and the value of education to individuals (never give up). The relevance of the value of education today is for someone to become a better person.

Keywords: Comparative Literature, Sekali Peristiwa Di Banten Selatan, Singa Karawang Bekasi, Educational
Religiusitas dalam Puisi Subuh Karya Amir Hamzah dan Kembali Pada Tuhan Karya Jalaluddin Rumi
Authors: Handayani Tutik , Bahtiar Ahmad , Relawati Haeni
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini membandingkan puisi â€œSubuhâ€ karya Amir Hamzah dan â€œKembali Pada Tuhanâ€ karya Jalaludin Rumi dan bagaimana kedua pengarang tersebut mendeskripsikan religiusitasnya. Amir Hamzah dan Jalauddin Rumi dalam mendeskripsikan religiusitas dalam puisinya. Puisi â€œSubuhâ€ merupakan salah satu karya dari Amir Hamzah yang cukup populer dikalangan penikmat sastra. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan hasil penelitian dengan kata-kata. Hasil dari penelitian  tersebut Amir Hamzah menggambarkan sisi religusitasnya dengan memberikan gambaran seorang hamba yang kadang kali lalai terhadap perintah Tuhannya. Begitu apiknya Amir Hamzah mendeskripsikan hubungan seorang hamba dengan Tuhannya (hablum min an-nas). Sedangkan puisi â€œKembali Pada Tuhanâ€ karya Jalauddin Rumi merupakan puisi yang memiliki makna cukup dalam. Menghadirkan bagaimana sifat Tuhan yang Maha pengampun terhadap hamba-Nya. Selayaknya serasi Asmaul Husna yakni al-Ghafur yang berarti Maha Pengampun atas dosa-dosanya hamba-Nya. Maha Pemurah akan sifat pengampun-Nya. Tetap menerima seorang hamba meski telah berulang kali melakukan dosa. Kedua puisi tersebut menghadirkan religiusitas dengan cara yang  hampir serupa. Akan tetapi, keduanya tentu memiliki perbedaan dalam mewujudkan aspek religiusitas tersebut. Amir Hamzah menampakkkan nilai religiusitas dari sudut pandang seroang hamba. Sedangkan Jalaluddin Rumi menonjolkan nilai Religiusitas dari sudut pandang sang Pencipta.
A Study on the Characteristics of Alpha Generation: Focusing on the Perception of Private Kindergarten Teachers
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Seung Min , Na Eun Sun , Lee Pyung-gu
Published: September 2022

Objectives This study aimed to explore the characteristics of the alpha generation through the perception of kindergarten teachers.
Methods The questionnaire was developed to explore the characteristics of child in alpha generation through prior research analysis on alpha generation and preliminary FGI interviews with early childhood education experts, and survey was conducted on 216 kindergarten teachers in private kindergartens in Gyeonggi-do.
Results As a result of analysis, consistent response results to the ‘self-centered attitude’ of the alpha generation were found in individual characteristics, and high parental dependence and negative characteristics in friendship were confirmed in relationship characteristics. In terms of learning characteristics, low concentration, high IT utilization ability, and preference were found. In addition, the higher the position or more experience, and teachers who are not homeroom teachers or have children showed relatively more negative perception of the alpha generation.
Conclusions This study is significant in that it is the first study to explore the characteristics of the alpha generation in the context of early childhood education in Korea, and it is expected to be used as basic research to find an implication on the educational policy reflecting the characteristics of the alpha generation in the future.
A Critical Study on the Basic Academic Skills Guarantee Policy in Korea
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Baik Hei-Jo
Published: September 2022

Objectives This study attempted to suggest an improvement strategy for the design of the basic academic skills guarantee policy by examining the basic academic skills related policies implemented in each period in Korea, and by investigating the problems that appear in the implementation of basic academic skills policies.
Methods Research methods employed in this study were literature review related the basic academic skills guarantee policy implemented in each period in Korea.
Results The problems that appear in the basic academic skills policies in Korea are as follows. First, rather than continuous policy planning and implementation based on objective data and scientific methods, the implementation and reversal of basic academic skills policies are repeated according to the political inclinations of policy makers. Second, there are insufficient measures for students with normal academic skills or higher, and policies for low level basic academic skills guarantee are being implemented. Third, without legal and institutional supplementation, a heavy responsibility is placed on the unit school.
Conclusions Accordingly, the following improvement measures are suggested. First, it is necessary to create a system that can diagnose and prescribe basic academic skills through objective and scientific diagnostic tools. Second, it should be possible to design the national curriculum flexibly and to design and implement the basic academic skills guarantee policy within the broad framework of the national curriculum. Third, the Ministry of Education, the Offices of Education, and the Offices of Education Support should prepare plausible project plans and provide practical support so that the unit school can get them implemented.
Analysis of digital literacy type and influence factor in MZ Generation
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, YUN Gayoung , SHIN Jurang
Published: September 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study was to classify latent profiles of adult learners aged 20 to 30' digital literacy through the latent profile analysis(LPA) and to explore what factors affect this classification.
Methods For this study, The latent profile analysis was conducted using the data of ‘Korean Media Panel Data’ for the 12th year (2021). To inquire into factors affecting the classification, we were selected as influence variables: ‘life satisfaction and mental health’, ‘self-esteem’, and ‘SNS and OTT consumption behavior’.
Results The results of this study showed as follows: First, digital literacy types were classified into three types: ‘low level’, ‘overall high level’, and ‘high level(ability to utilize SNS)’. Second, the results of examining the factors to explain differences in groups show as follows: First, there were significant differences in ‘life satisfaction and mental health’ and ‘SNS and OTT consumption behavior’. Next, there were no significant differences in ‘self-esteem’. In terms of ‘life satisfaction and mental health’, the group with ‘a high level(ability to utilize SNS)’ is higher than the other groups. On the other hand, in the ‘SNS and OTT consumption behavior’, the group of ‘low level’ is higher than the other groups. Online is another learning space and it is necessary to distinguish between wise use and consumption.
Conclusions This study was to search the characteristics of digital literacy of learners aged 20 to 30. Based on the results of this study, we suggested that it is necessary to deeply examine the characteristics of learners from a high level to a low level through a focus group interview, content analysis, and so on.
The Effect of Maker Education Program for the Production of Wearable Devices on Attitude toward Science and Creative Problem-solving Ability
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Mun SeongYun , Kim HyungUk
Published: September 2022

Objectives In this study, to solve the social problem of safety accidents, a maker education program to manufacture wearable devices in connection with science subjects was designed, and through this, the effect of elementary school students on science attitude and creative problem solving ability was investigated.
Methods As research subjects, this study selected a total of 36 six-graders from an elementary school located in S City, 19 male students and 17 female students, and conducted an education program that help them produce wearable devices for the prevention of safety-related disasters and explored changes in their attitude toward science and creative problem-solving ability.
Results The results of this study can be summarized as follows; Firstly, as for the students’ attitude toward science, there were significant improvements found in some subcategories, such as social meaning of science, attitude toward scientific inquiry, application of attitude toward science, science leisure activity and pleasure of science class. However, in the career-related subcategories, such as awareness of scientists and preference for science-related jobs, there was no significant improvement found at all, so this study found it necessary to supplement the program. Secondly, as for the students’ creative problem-solving ability, there were significant improvements found in all the subcategories. This finding indicates that all the activities from drawing ideas to designing a wearable device had positive effect on their creativity. Besides, this study also discovered positive responses from the students in terms of class satisfaction, interest and participation.
Conclusions Through this, it is necessary to pursue the revitalization of maker-related convergence education in the future education field, and to consider linking with various subjects.
Differences in learning flow and learning outcomes according to the cluster type of college students’ learning presence in online large liberal arts classes
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Sung Hee
Published: September 2022

Objectives This study is to verify whether there is any difference in learning flow and learning outcomes according to the type of learning presence cluster in large online liberal arts classes related to psychology, which were conducted after most university education classes were converted to online classes after COVID-19.
Methods For this purpose, an online survey was conducted with 268 people who took a real-time online psychology-related liberal arts class operated by University A located in the metropolitan area, and 108 of them responded. For data analysis, cluster analysis, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) were performed with cluster type of learning presence as an independent variable and learning flow and learning outcomes as dependent variables.
Results As for the clusters according to cognitive presence, emotional presence, and social presence, four clusters were found: ‘high learning presence group’, ‘low learning presence group’, ‘social presence group’, and ‘cognitive and emotional presence group’. As a result of analyzing the differences in learning flow, learning outcomes, and sub-factors according to these clusters, it was found that the groups with the high learning presence group and the cognitive and emotional presence group were higher than the groups with the low learning presence and the group with social presence, showing a statistically significant difference.
Conclusions Considering the situation of real-time online liberal arts classes prepared in response to the external factor of COVID-19, this study has significance in verifying the difference in learning flow and learning performance according to the type of learning presence of university students. Based on the results, consideration in online classes were suggested.
Soils erosion in pineapple (Ananas comosus L. Merr) producing areas
Authors: Martinez Carolina , Menjívar Juan Carlos , Saavedra Raúl
Published: September 2022

Pineapple is the third most-produced tropical fruit worldwide; however, it is a crop that, due to its management, can lead to the generation and intensification of processes such as soil erosion. This paper presents a bibliographic review about the factors that influence erosion in soils dedicated to pineapple cultivation, addressing papers reported in the international literature, subsequently positioning it in the context of the main producing municipalities presented in the Valle del Cauca region. The available research covers the last four decades, where losses are estimated between 35 and 178t ha-1year-1; the topography, the conditions of the access roads, some management practices, and edaphic properties related to erodibility stand out among the most critical factors. Finally, based on the climatic, edaphological, and topographic traits reported in the literature for the main pineapple producing region of Valle del Cauca, and considering current management practices, it is found that this area can present very high erosion values since the soils are susceptible, and the slopes are steep, some of them even higher than 70%. Therefore, it is suggested to carry out more research to determine the erodibility and erosivity of these areas to know the potential degradation index, which will function as a valuable tool for decision-making, the generation of management, and conservation recommendations of these soils.
Microscopic Studies and Preliminary Pharmacognostical Evaluation of Leaves and Roots of Ophiorrhiza eriantha Wight
Authors: Jaleel K Abdul , Velraj Malarkodi
Published: September 2022

Death and suffering caused by cancer have been a major concern throughout the history of mankind. Extensive research has been undertaken in the plant kingdom to find out an effective drug for the treatment of various cancer diseases. Drugs derived from plants and microorganism plays a major role in the chemotherapy of cancer. Monoterpene indole alkaloid camptothecin (CPT) is a potent anticancer agent first isolated and reported from extracts of the Chinese tree Camptotheca acuminata (Nyssaceae). Thereafter camptothecin was isolated from plants of different families mainly Ophiorrhiza mungos and Nothapodytes nimmoniana. The genus Ophiorrhiza is a potent natural source of camptothecin. The presence of fortyseven species and nine varieties of Ophiorrhiza was reported in the Indian subcontinent. Ophiorrhiza eriantha Wight is an erect subshrub species, its anticancer potential and detailed phytochemical analysis are yet to be studied. Our aim is to evaluate the pharmacognostic parameters of leaves and roots of Ophiorrhiza eriantha Wight. Our objective is to identify characteristic microscopic features of leaves and roots of the plant and to study the quantitative microscopy, ash value, loss on drying, phytochemical screening, fluorescence analysis, and powder analysis of leaf and roots of Ophiorrhiza eriantha Wight. The thickness of the midrib, lamina, leaf margin, and epidermal trichome is measured. It showed the presence of paracytic stomata. Non-glandular epidermal trichomes are common in leaf powder. Ophiorrhiza eriantha Wight is a promising anticancer plant; this is a pioneer work to explore the anatomical features of Ophiorrhiza eriantha Wight. Keywords: ,, , , And
Treatment Approach Analysis of Hospitalized Patients with Liver Cirrhosis; A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Karimi Mir Azardokht , P. Pawar Atmaram , Kumar Panda Bijoy
Published: September 2022

The analysis of medications prescribed for managing patients with liver cirrhosis provide essential insight into appropriate therapeutic regimens and prevents inappropriate therapeutic outcomes. This study aimed to analyze the treatment approach of hospitalized patients with liver cirrhosis and identify drug-drug interactions (DDIs) and hepatic dose adjustment associated with treatment. A prospective observational study was conducted for 12 months in the Medicine Department of Bharati Hospital and Research Center, located in Pune, India. Medication charts of 113 patients who were diagnosed with cirrhosis were reviewed. Pharmaceutical care-related standard tools were applied to identify DDIs and medications requiring hepatic dose adjustment. Investigating the number of complications showed that ascites (40.7%) were the most common complication associated with liver cirrhosis. The treatment approach analysis revealed that antibiotics (23.6%), diuretics (22.5%), and analgesics (13.8%) were the most frequently prescribed pharmacological class of medications. The most commonly identified DDIs was an interaction between Mefenamic Acid-Furosemide (46.3%). In addition, approximately half of prescribed Paracetamol (48.1%) required its dose to be adjusted according to the patient's liver function test. Therefore, periodic analysis of prescribed medications needs to be performed since the inappropriate selection of medications can further lead to drug-related problems like DDIs or hepatic dose adjustment. Our findings provide feedback to prescribers to improve the appropriate selection of medications and enhance patient safety.
Spatial distribution of natural and anthropogenic aeolian relief in the north of Western Siberia
Authors: Sizov O.S. , Lobzhanidze N.E.
Published: September 2022

The authors show the differentiation of the modern aeolian landforms spatial distribution (natural and anthropogenic origin) for the northern part of the West Siberian Plain (an area of about 800 thousand km2) based on the analytical processing of Sentinel-2 satellite images (resolution 10 m/px). A deciphering technique was developed; it includes the use of unsupervised ISODATA classification algorithms, visual editing, verification of results based on high-resolution satellite images, and standard spatial analysis procedures. In total, 404,675 aeolian relief objects with a total area of 2228,18 km2 were identified. The average area of natural forms was 0,44 ha (the largest share in the Yamal district of the Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug – 1,02 %), the average area of anthropogenic forms – 2,84 ha (the largest share in the Purovsky district of the same region – 0,19 %). It was revealed that in the territories of oil and gas production, the maximum area of both natural and anthropogenic aeolian forms corresponds to the boundaries of the Urengoy field (19,14 and 34,58 km2, respectively). It was established that in the Yamal Peninsula, the modern aeolian relief is confined mainly to marine and hydroglacial deposits, while in that of Gydan Peninsula, a connection can be traced with glacial or marine ones that have experienced direct mechanical action of cover ice. It was revealed that the mentioned relief is often formed in areas with increased drainage, facing towards the direction of the prevailing winds in the spring-autumn period (terraces and the watershed of the Pur and Nadym rivers). The results of the study can be used at monitoring the reclamation of disturbed areas and the natural dynamics of vegetation as an indicator of global climate change in the north of Western Siberia.