bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Penggunaan Data Analytics untuk Mengoptimalkan Pengambilan Keputusan Bisnis di Era Digital
Authors: Rismaninda Putri Dwi Prasetya  , Azizah Radifa Nur , Halwa Jentayu Bayu Warita , Nugroho Rusdi Hidayat , Kusumasari Indah Respati
Published: January 2025

Kemajuan teknologi informasi, Internet of Things (IoT), dan kemampuan komputasi besar (big data) telah menghasilkan volume data yang luar biasa besar, yang mencakup berbagai aspek operasional dan perilaku konsumen. Dengan menggunakan data analytics, perusahaan dapat memperoleh wawasan yang lebih terperinci mengenai berbagai aspek bisnis, mulai dari perilaku konsumen, tren pasar, hingga kinerja operasional. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan data analytics untuk meningkatkan pengambilan keputusan bisnis di era digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran data analytics dalam bisnis yaitu memberikan perusahaan kemampuan untuk membuat keputusan yang lebih cerdas dan strategis, meningkatkan efisiensi, dan menyesuaikan diri dengan perubahan pasar, yang pada akhirnya memperkuat daya saing dan mendukung pertumbuhan bisnis yang berkelanjutan. Dalam proses data analytics, ada 4 tahapan yaitu Pengumpulan data, Pemrosesan data, Analisis data, dan Interpretasi data. Perusahaan dapat memperoleh keunggulan kompetitif dengan mengoptimalkan operasional, meningkatkan efisiensi, menanggapi perubahan pasar, dan memprediksi tren masa depan melalui proses ini. Serta, Data analytics mengubah cara bisnis beroperasi dengan membantu memahami pelanggan, menemukan peluang, dan membuat keputusan berbasis bukti. Ini juga meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dan manajemen risiko, mendukung inovasi dan pertumbuhan jangka panjang.
The Role of Information Systems in Improving the Efficiency of Business Decision Making
Authors: Nisrina Sefiyana Jihanuri , Masviansyah Reihan , Adiwana Andrew Wijaya , Kusumasari Indah Respati , Hidayat Rusdi
Published: January 2025

Information system is one of the important aspects in decision making by business people. This study aims to analyze how much impact information systems have on the decision-making process in the business environment. By combining information technology, companies can process their data effectively and efficiently and increase accuracy in data analysis. In addition, information systems can be an alternative strategy that is fast and thorough in the decision-making process. The results of this study show that implementing a good information system can speed up the decision-making process, improve the accuracy of data analysis, and enable companies to respond to market changes more quickly and precisely. Information systems also help in processing big data, which provides deep insights for managers in making strategic decisions.
Decision Making based on Ethical Values in Business Management
Authors: Evangeline Cherryl D  , Kalistarosa Aqiela , Sari Adiva Belva , Kusumasari Indah Respati , Hidayat N Rusdi
Published: January 2025

Decision making is at the heart of every business activity. Decisions taken not only impact the company's performance, but also various stakeholders, including employees, consumers, and society at large. In an increasingly complex and dynamic business context, it is important for decision makers to consider ethical aspects in every choice they make. This study aims to analyze how ethical values ​​can be integrated into the business decision-making process. Through literature studies and case analysis, this study identifies several ethical principles that are relevant in the business context, such as honesty, fairness, social responsibility, and sustainability. In addition, this study also discusses the various challenges faced by companies in implementing business ethics, as well as strategies that can be used to overcome these challenges. The results of the study indicate that ethical decision making can provide a number of benefits for companies, including: improving the company's reputation, increasing trust from stakeholders, reducing risks, and improving long-term performance. However, to achieve this, a strong commitment from company leaders is needed, the development of an ethically oriented organizational culture, and the existence of an effective mechanism to ensure that decisions taken are in accordance with the company's ethical values. This study concludes that ethical decision-making is not just an option, but a necessity for companies that want to achieve long-term success. By integrating ethical values ​​into every aspect of the business, companies can create added value for all stakeholders and.
Strategi Ekspansi Mixue di Pasar Indonesia menggunakan Pendekatan Teoritis Simon dan Mintzberg
Authors: Hidayat N Rusdi , Kusumasari Indah Respati , Akbar Galang Falah , Ramadhan Baraa Ziyad , Arfian Zeta
Published: January 2025

Mixue, merek es krim dan minuman teh asal Tiongkok, telah mencatat pertumbuhan yang signifikan di Indonesia sejak memasuki pasar pada tahun 2020 dengan membuka lebih dari 300 gerai hingga akhir 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi ekspansi Mixue menggunakan pendekatan bounded  rationality dari Herbert Simon dan teori 5 P’s of Strategy dari Henry Mintzberg. Teori bounded rationality menjelaskan pengambilan keputusan Mixue yang didasarkan pada informasi terbatas namun relevan, seperti dalam penentuan lokasi gerai dan seleksi mitra waralaba. Sementara itu, teori 5 P’s of Strategy memberikan kerangka kerja untuk mengevaluasi strategi Mixue melalui elemen Plan, Ploy, Pattern, Position, dan Perspective. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa efisiensi rantai pasok yang terintegrasi dan model bisnis waralaba memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap percepatan ekspansi Mixue. Efisiensi rantai pasok memungkinkan Mixue menyediakan produk berkualitas dengan harga terjangkau, sementara model waralaba mempercepat pembukaan gerai baru melalui kolaborasi dengan mitra lokal. Pendekatan pemasaran digital berbasis media sosial, seperti kolaborasi dengan influencer, meningkatkan brand awareness dan keterikatan emosional dengan konsumen. Pendekatan glokalisasi Mixue, seperti menyesuaikan produk dengan selera lokal tanpa menghilangkan identitas merek, juga memperkuat daya tariknya di pasar Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi berbasis teori Simon dan Mintzberg memungkinkan Mixue untuk mengembangkan langkah-langkah adaptif dan responsif terhadap dinamika pasar Indonesia yang kompetitif. Keberhasilan ini memberikan implikasi bagi perusahaan ritel lain yang ingin memperluas operasinya di pasar serupa.
The Impact of the Application of the SQ3R Method on Understanding Physics Concepts on Measurement Material and Improving Learning Outcomes of Class X-I Students of SMA Negeri 3 Pamekasan.
Authors: Rohmatul Aini  , Lia Koryataini  , Suprianto  , Nurul Hidayati  , Rihana
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to evaluate the improvement in student learning outcomes through the use of the SQ3R method in understanding physics material regarding measurements in class X-I SMA Negeri 3 Pamekasan. The category of this research is PTK (classroom action research) with a total of 36 students. Data was collected through a test containing 5 questions. Before implementing the SQ3R method, the average student score was 56.67 and the level of learning completion reached 22.22%, which means that around 28 students had not achieved optimal understanding of the physics material. After this method was implemented, the test results showed an increase in the average score to 75.28 with a learning completion level of 61.11%, which shows that 22 students have succeeded in understanding physics concepts. The average increase in student grades was 38.89%. In cycle II, the focus of the material is more directed at analyzing single and repeated measurements. The results in cycle II showed an average class score of 82.22, with a learning completion level reaching 86.11%. Even though there has been an increase, there are still 5 students (13.88%) who have not achieved learning completion. Apart from that, the application of the SQ3R method also has a positive influence on student activity in learning. In cycle I, the level of physical activity was recorded at 50.57%, mental activity at 35.67%, and emotional activity at 61.11%. Meanwhile, in cycle II, physical activity increased to 86.27%, mental activity 92.24%, and emotional activity 87%.
Menganalisis Dampak Struktur Modal, Likuiditas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Profitabilitas Real Estat
Authors: Ulandari Ninis , Setiyono Wisnu Panggah
Published: January 2025

: Penelitian ini menyelidiki dampak struktur modal, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan properti dan real estat yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan teknik sampel purposif, penelitian ini mencakup sampel 40 perusahaan, menghasilkan analisis 160 data menggunakan Eviews 12 untuk pengujian statistik, termasuk tes deskriptif, tes Chow, Hausman, dan Lagrange multiplier di antara lainnya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa masing-masing faktor—struktur modal, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan—secara signifikan mempengaruhi profitabilitas secara individu, serta secara kolektif berkontribusi pada hasil profitabilitas. Studi ini mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan dalam memahami efek diskrit dan gabungan dari metrik keuangan ini terhadap profitabilitas spesifik sektor dan menyarankan penelitian lebih lanjut bisa mengeksplorasi variabel lain seperti kepemilikan institusional atau kepemilikan manajerial untuk memberikan perspektif pasar yang lebih luas.
Dinamika Tempat Kerja: Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan melalui Komunikasi dan Hubungan
Authors: Efendy Syahril , Kusuma Kumara Adji
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dampak komunikasi, lingkungan kerja, dan hubungan interpersonal terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT United Waru Biscuit Manufactory, mengatasi kekurangan studi spesifik yang menghubungkan variabel-variabel ini di sektor produksi. Menggunakan metode deskriptif-kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 61 karyawan produksi menggunakan kuesioner skala Likert dan dianalisis melalui Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan Smart PLS versi 4.0. Studi ini mengonfirmasi bahwa komunikasi, lingkungan kerja, dan hubungan interpersonal masing-masing berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Temuan ini menyarankan bahwa peningkatan komunikasi dan hubungan di tempat kerja, serta perbaikan lingkungan kerja, dapat secara substansial meningkatkan efisiensi karyawan. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada strategi organisasi dengan menekankan pentingnya memupuk lingkungan kerja yang sehat dan saluran komunikasi yang efektif.
Kendala Pada Implementasi Adat Basandi Syarak’Syarak Basandi Kitabullah di Nagari Painan Timur
Authors: Azarah Sakinah , Malau Hasbullah
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari Penelitian ini mengungkapkan hambatan dalam Implementasi Adat Basandi Syarak' Syarak Basandi Kitabullah pada Negeri Painan Timur. Penulis mengunakan  pendekatan yang kualitatif menggunakan metode deskriptif.Teknik yg dipakai dalam penelitian yaitu purposive sampling.Pada Teknik pengumpulan data memakai observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, & triagulasi.Dalam penelitian ini penulis memakai Teknik analisis data yaitu pengumpulan data,  reduksi data, penyajian data, & penarikan Kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini merupakan hambatan Implementasi dalam abs-sbk dicermati menurut beberapa pertarungan yaitu: a) Perkembangan Teknologi, b) Kurangnya nilai-nilai tata cara terhadap modernisasi.
Risk Assessment of Water Inrush from the Floor of No. 15 Coal Seam in Yuecheng Mine
Authors:   College of Resource and Environment, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo, 454003, China, Sun Menghui
Published: January 2025

Based on the analysis of hydrogeological data and drilling data of Yuecheng Mine, six main controlling factors affecting the water inrush of main coal seam floor are determined as Aohui water level elevation, 15 coal seam floor elevation, water pressure of aquifer, thickness of water-barrier layer, water inrush coefficient and structure distribution. The CRITIC method and interval variable weight theory are used to determine the variable weight of the index, and the spatial processing function of Arcgis is combined to obtain the assessment zone of water inburst vulnerability in the study area. The areas of safe zone, safe zone, transition zone and dangerous zone within the well field are 11.15%, 36.16%, 32%, 17.28% and 3.37%, respectively. The dangerous areas of floor water inrush are generally weak, and the dangerous areas and more dangerous areas are mainly concentrated in the areas where the subsidence column develops and the water inrush coefficient is large.
Analysis of Advantages Data on Hijri Year Compared AD Year through Wind Speed Climate Modeling
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Science and Technology Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Desvina Ari Pani , Yendra Rado ,   Department of Mathematics, Science and Technology Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau, Marizal Muhammad ,   Department of Mathematics, Science and Technology Faculty, Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Published: January 2025

The Gamma and Weibull distribution models were used for modeling wind speed data in the AD years and Hijri years. This study aims to determine the best model for wind speed data using Gamma and Weibull distributions. The research data used is wind speed data in the AD year from January 1999 to March 2019 and the Hijri year 1420-1440 at Tabing Airport, West Sumatera. This study showed that the Gamma distribution model was more suitable for wind speed data in 1420-1440 Hijri year than the Weibull distribution. This is shown from the results of the AIC Aikake's Information Criterion) test, which shows that the AIC value for the Gamma distribution is smaller than the AIC test results on the Weibull distribution value, while the Gamma distribution AIC value for the Hijri year data is smaller than the AD year data for the Gamma distribution
Design and Development Performance Assessment System for Medical Staff Implementing the Regulations of the Indonesian Ministry of Health (Case Study: Arifin Achmad General Hospital, Riau Province)
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology, Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau State Islamic University, Indonesia, Darmizal Teddie
Published: January 2025

The difficulty in conducting performance assessments of medical staff is the background for the Arifin Achmad Regional General Hospital (RSUD) to implement performance assessment standardization which refers to the technical guidelines for the assessment of Individual Work Indicators (IKI), Minimum Service Standards (SPM) of Hospitals, and the Dictionary of Performance Indicators of Hospitals and Centers (KIKRSB). The standardization of the assessment will be implemented in the Information System so that it can facilitate the process of input and monitoring of the performance results of the assessed medical staff. Each indicator is weighted with urgency, seriousness and growth (ultrasound) techniques. The Medical Staff Performance Assessment Information System was built using PHP programming language, tested with the user acceptance test (UAT) technique to the deputy director of medical and nursing and related medical staff at Arifin Achmad Hospital with a result of 95.4% indicating that the system was acceptable.
Validation of Applied Mathematics Exam Test Using Rasch Model Approach: Case Study in Diploma 3 Study Program of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineering Politeknik Negeri Bali
Authors:   Kampus Politeknik Negeri Bali, Bukit Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Tuban, Badung Bali, Indonesia., Darma I Ketut , Sangka I Gde Nyonan ,   Kampus Politeknik Negeri Bali, Bukit Jimbaran, Kuta Selatan, Tuban, Badung Bali, Indonesia.
Published: January 2025

This study validates the Applied Mathematics exam (AME) test on Diploma 3 (D3) Study Program of Refrigeration and Air Conditioning Engineering (RACE), Politeknik Negeri Bali (PNB) to determine the validity, reliability, unidemensional, level of difficulty, and discriminatory power of the test. Validation uses the modern test theory approach of the Rasch model. Data were collected during the online final exam of the even semester of the 2023/2024 academic year. The instrument uses a multiple-choice test form with 5 answer options. The sample involved 73 even semester students of the D3 RACE study program who took applied mathematics courses. The data collected were analyzed using the Rasch Model assisted by the Winsteps application. The results of the analysis show that the AME test has an adequate level of validity, most of the questions meet the fit criteria for the Rasch Model. The level of test reliability is categorized as very good with a person and item reliability value of 0.90. Several questions still show misfits that require improvement. Item difficulty and person ability show a proportional distribution between the level of difficulty of the questions and the students’ abilities. Overall, the test’s discriminatory power is categorized as good, although there is one question that needs to be reviewed further for improvement. The implication is that the use of the Rasch Model in validating online test instruments can help teachers in compiling questions that are more valid, reliable, and in accordance with the level of student ability. The implication is that the application of the Rasch Model in validating test instruments can help lecturers in constructing more valid and reliable tests. The results of this study can be used as an empirical example of the application of the Rasch model theory to produce more valid and reliable measurements. It is recommended that the development of future test tests really needs to pay attention to the balance between the level of difficulty of the items and the abilities of the students, and ensure that the measurements are more valid and reliable, especially in the context of polytechnic education.
How is digitalization influencing transformative learning in sports and nursing? : Systematic Review
Authors: Yuswanto Tri Johan Agus , Solikhah Fitriana Kurniasari , Ernawati Naya
Published: January 2025

Background: This systematic review aims to assess the current impact of digitalization on transformative learning in the fields of sports and nursing. Specifically, the review evaluates the effectiveness of digital interventions in improving learning outcomes, synthesizes existing evidence on the integration of digital skills in nursing education and the application of digital technologies in sports medicine, and identifies gaps or limitations in the current literature. Additionally, this review addresses ethical considerations and challenges associated with digital innovation in both sports and nursing, emphasizing the importance of maintaining ethical integrity and enhancing the efficacy of practices in these fields. Method: The systematic review was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Qualitative assessment tools were utilized to evaluate the methodological rigor and identify potential biases in the included studies. Results: Findings indicate that digitalization is significantly influencing transformative learning in both sports and nursing. Key trends include the integration of digital tools in sports education and sports medicine, with a notable impact on skill acquisition and performance improvement.
Conclusion: The review highlights how advancements in digital technologies contribute to more efficient training methods and personalized learning experiences for athletes and healthcare professionals. The ethical challenges and opportunities of digital technology integration are critically assessed, underscoring the need for responsible implementation to ensure patient safety, equitable access, and ethical practice in digital innovation.
The effect of a proposed training method using play exercises to develop specific agility and skill performance in football
Authors: Mohammed Hammood Yasir , Hussein Rashid Akram , Adham Ali Othman , Ali Othman
Published: January 2025

Introduction: The importance of research lies in preparing a proposed training curriculum that seeks to reach results believed to positively impact the development of football players' special agility and skill performance. Objective: The research aims to prepare a proposed training curriculum using play exercises and identify their impact on developing special agility and skill performance in football. Methodology: The researchers used the experimental method due to its suitability and the nature of the research. After the pre-tests were conducted, the proposed training curriculum was applied to the participants, and post-tests were conducted. Statistical means, including mean, standard deviation, and t-testing, were used to identify the effect of variables on participants' performance. Results: The results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the results of the pre-test and the post-test, as the value of the difference of the means was (5.75,3.81) and the difference of deviations of the averages (1.72,1.62), while the calculated t-value was (9.36,4.81), which are greater than the tabular T value of (2.04) with a level of significance (0.05) and a degree of freedom (15). Discussion: The researchers explain the development that occurred to the experimental group as a result of the use of play exercises in the training units and prepared scientifically, which affected the development of the level of performance, which helped to bring the players to the degree of mastery through its diversity and repetition during training. Conclusions: The researchers concluded that using play exercises within the training curriculum positively impacts the development of extraordinary agility and skill performance in football.
Rehabilitation Strategies for Post-COVID-19 Syndrome: The Role of Physical Therapy in Addressing Long-Term Pulmonary, Musculoskeletal, and Neurological Complications
Authors:   USA, Makwana Lalji Bhai
Published: January 2025

Symptoms associated with post-COVID-19 syndrome, or long COVID, represent a complex set of clinical
sequelae for patients after SARS-CoV2 infection. It includes long-term pulmonary, musculoskeletal
and neurological complications that drastically interfere with a patient's quality of life and functional
independence. Due to the multifaceted nature of these problems, Physical therapy has become a crucial
intervention to promote recovery and overall health by way of targeted strategies. Pulmonary rehabilitation
is dedicated to enhancing respiratory efficiency, assuaging symptomatology such as dyspnea and fatigue,
and exercise capacity reduction through the use of breathing exercises and graded aerobic training.
Resistance training, flexibility exercises and functional mobility programs are focused on musculoskeletal
complications, i.e., muscle weakness, joint stiffness and deconditioning.
Akhlak Manusia terhadap Dirinya, Allah SWT, dan Rasulullah SAW
Authors: Predi Ari Repi  , Pangulu Abdul Karim
Published: January 2025

The impact of ethical challenges in the era of globalization has become evident among the younger generation, leading to a reluctance among youth to incorporate Islamic guidance into their daily lives. This study aims to explore the application of human morality concerning oneself, Allah SWT, and Prophet Muhammad SAW. The research adopts a subjective approach with a focus on library research methods. Scientific references, including articles, books, proceedings, and academic projects (such as theses or dissertations), serve as the primary sources of research data. The findings reveal that personal morality involves striving to balance the physical and spiritual aspects of oneself without imposing limitations on either, while upholding virtues such as gratitude, sincerity, patience, forgiveness, and trust. Additionally, human morality towards Allah SWT as the Creator entails worship and the maintenance of the continuity of life as khalifatullah fil ardh. Regarding morality towards the Messenger of Allah, it involves emulating his life and implementing Islamic teachings in alignment with the Prophet Muhammad's words, actions, and judgments.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Jaringan Berbasis Aplikasi pada Pembelajaran PAI Di Era Digital
Authors: Parulian Sibuea  , Aldi Maulana Ong  , Darma Syahputra Hasibuan  , Desi Sabtina  , Filia Bunga Syahbrina  , Nadirah  , Widya Gustriana  , Wirda Aini Rambe
Published: January 2025

In this era, technology has been very advanced and developed to facilitate the process of education and learning, various kinds of technological media that we can find in this sophisticated era, one of which is very popular media and all humans can access it, namely network media. Network media has many features, one of which is application-based network media, with the use of interesting learning applications so as to provide attraction for educators, students. The method used by researchers in this study uses qualitative research methods with data collection techniques, namely observation and using tests to strengthen the research conducted. This study was carried out within 2 days by applying the use of network-based media in the classroom. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of using application-based network media in learning Islamic Religious Education
Jati Diri, Citra, dan Jaminan Kualitas Lembaga Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Makmur Sukri  , Riswan Batu
Published: January 2025

The purpose of writing this article is to find out the importance of institutional identity, image and quality assurance of Islamic educational institutions. This research uses the library research method, namely researching library materials or literature related to the research problem by selecting, reading, reviewing and researching books or other relevant written sources. The results of the research explain that Islamic educational institutions show themselves not only as educational institutions, but also include Islamic identity and the identity of Muslims. Ways to grow the image of Islamic educational institutions are educational publications, forming public opinion, and marketing education. Guaranteeing the quality of educational institutions can be seen from the implementation of quality assurance for Islamic education which is directed at the National Education Standards.
Peran Standar Pengelolaan PAUD dalam Meningkatkan Perkembangan Sosial Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Hilma Tsamrotun Najah  , Astuti Darmiyanti
Published: January 2025

This research discusses the role of preschool management standards in improving early childhood social development in Indonesia. preschool plays a crucial role in children's development, with curriculum, teaching methods, infrastructure, and parental and community involvement being key elements in ensuring quality education. Good preschool management standards can create a conducive learning environment, encourage healthy social interactions, and support the development of children's social skills. The research uses the literature study method by collecting data from various relevant sources such as books, scientific journals, articles and official documents. The analysis shows that Total Quality Management (TQM) indicators, such as leadership, commitment, customer focus, data measurement and analysis, and continuous improvement, can be applied in preschool management to improve service quality. Although there are implementation constraints, such as uneven quality of preschool and lack of a comprehensive assessment system, this study provides recommendations to improve access to educational resources, develop an objective assessment system, and increase parental and community involvement. With collaborative efforts from various parties, the quality of early childhood education in Indonesia can be improved, ultimately supporting children's optimal social development.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 1 Leuwiliang Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Ujang Supriadi  , Riyanto  , Yusi Srihartini
Published: January 2025

The implementation of the independent curriculum is a concept that is preferred in the world of education because it requires educators to show creativity in the learning process while allowing students to explore their potential and foster creativity, innovation, and independence.  As with the new discourse, there are of course pros and cons to consider. Education serves as a means to form and achieve personal goals. Educational guidance must be derived from the Qur'an, because the Qur'an consistently provides instructional cues as a whole, from the opening verse to the closing verse. Through obedience to the values embraced in the Qur'an, individuals can be guided towards creativity, dynamism, and the achievement of the essential values of ubudiyah in relation to their creator. This research is a descriptive qualitativeresearch. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained was analyzed using three stages, namely: 1) Data reduction, 2) Data presentation, 3) Drawing conclusions and verification.   The data validity techniques used were: The sources observed were, Islamic Religious Education Teachers, Principals, Curriculum Officers, and Students at SMPN 1 Leuwiliang, Bogor Regency. The results of this study show that the implementation of the learning process of the application of the independent curriculum in Islamic Religious Education at SMPN 1 Leuwiliang, Bogor Regency has been carried out through the implementation of summative assessments at the end of the odd semester of the 2023/2024 school year. These assessments combine different approaches, starting with face-to-face teaching during the post-pandemic era.several learning models are introduced, project-based learning models, problem-based learning models, discovery learning models, and inquiry learning. The application of differentiated learning as a form of independent curriculum has resulted in a positive transformation in the development of student learning creativity in Islamic religious education at SMPN 1 Leuwiliang, Bogor Regency. This is evidenced by the increase in students' abilities after the implementation of independent learning. critical thinking skills, emotional sensitivity, facilitating collaborative efforts in the completion of academic tasks, encouraging the dissemination of their work in social circles.
ON THE ISSUI OF REFLECTION AS A HUMAN COMPETENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF A NEW ANTHROPOIOGICAL TURN
Authors: LANGANS E.G.
Published: January 2025

The new anthropological turn manifested itself not only in discussions about the status of philosophical anthropology as a system-forming direction in the entire sphere of philosophizing. It also manifested in the turn from speculative thoughts about human and his place in the world to anthropotechnics. These sets the framework for analyzing the situation in the field of creation and formation of human abilities, and in particular, reflection. As history shows, anthropopractice has always been an important component of all anthropological turns. Today, philosophy faces the challenges of totalitarian ideologies and technologies for «working» with people; technological strategies leading to Posthuman, as well as those associated with the development of machine (artificial) intelligence, which should replace, and in some areas of activity already replaces, humans. In these circumstances, reflection as a genuine characteristic of the human should become a concern of philosophical practice in orientation towards the formation of «human competence», which is in demand in all spheres of activity.
THE PHENOMENON OF COLLECTING WISDOM IN L. N. TOLSTOY’S BOOK “READING CIRCLE” (1905): THE APHORISTIC LEGACY OF SAADI
Authors: REYSNER M.L.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the concept of collecting wisdom, which was consistently embodied in the work of Leo Tolstoy “Reading Circle” (1905), in which the “thoughts of wise people”, collected by the Russian writer from diverse and multilingual sources, found a place. The main purpose of the study is to clarify the ideological and thematic grounds on which L. Tolstoy carried out the selection of quotations from the works of one of the luminaries of Persian classical literature - Saadi Shirazi (the beginning of the 13 cen. - 1292). The article shows that the phenomenon of collecting the wisdom of the world itself has a long history in a number of ancient and medieval literary traditions of the East, including in Persian literature during the period of its highest development (10-15 cent.). For this purpose, the article provides a brief analysis of works based on the legend of Iskander (Alexander the Great), in the plot of which the motive of wandering in search of hidden knowledge is gradually formed as a semantic key to the narrative. The idea of using accumulated knowledge in the name of human perfection and for the benefit of all society, inherent in the work of Saadi, a religious mentor and secular moralist, permeates his entire concept of education. It was its humanistic vector and universal meaning that predetermined L. Tolstoy’s choice of Saadi’s aphorisms for the “Reading Circle”. Saadi’s aphoristic wisdom attracted the Russian writer, since his own book was conceived and written to help a person on the path of self-education in the spirit of love for God and Human, true Faith and moral purity.
MENTAL TERRORISM AS A METHOD OF WAGING HYBRID WARFAREIN A DIGITAL SOCIETY
Authors: SAVUSHKINA M.A.
Published: January 2025

In digital society, the demarcation of the boundaries of war and peace as forms of existence is changing. Digitalization so expands the tools for using asymmetric force in military-political conflicts that the hybrid war between states and cultures in a digital society becomes global and incessant. The author analyzes mental terrorism as a modern method of conducting hybrid warfere and proposes to clarify its understanding, since in modern domestic scientific research the concept is interpreted rather vaguely. Based on consideration of the theory of mental medicine and mental preventology by academician P.I. Sidorov, the article conceptualizes the concept of “mental terrorism“ and poses the problem of the need to humanize digital progress.
F. LASSALLE AND I. B. SCHWEITZER: EVOLUTION OF PERSPECTIVESABOUT THE ROLE OF TRADE UNIONS IN THE RECONSTRUCTION OF SOCIETY
Authors: LONESOV V.I. , FOLOMEEV S.N.
Published: January 2025

In the article, based on an analysis of the works of F. Lassalle and I. B. Schweitzer, works of the classics of Marxism and their closest associates, works of direct participants in the German workers’ professional movement of the second half of the 19th century, articles of German and Russian researchers of the 19th-21st centuries. the labor movement in Germany, the works and speeches of Soviet party functionaries of the 20s of the twentieth century, the evolution of the views of F. Lassalle and I. B. Schweitzer on the role of trade unions in the reconstruction of society in Germany. The reasons for the transformation of their views, the similarities and differences between their approaches to leading the German labor movement with the views of K. Marx and F. Engels are indicated. The insufficient validity of criticism of the classics of Marxism and later researchers who stood on the positions of Marxism-Leninism and Lassallean policies regarding workers’ unions is shown. Based on the views of F. Lassalle and I. B. Schweitzer was largely influenced by the historical conditions of Germany at that time, the realities of the struggle of political forces that sought to subordinate to their influence the German workers’ professional movement of the second half of the 19th century.
Revitalisasi Posyandu dan Layanan Konsultasi Gizi di Posyandu Kenali Besar Kota Jambi
Authors: Mawarti perdana Silvia , Ibnu Ismi Nurwaqiah , Kasyani
Published: January 2025

Masa balita membutuhkan perhatian penting, baik dari aspek intervensi gizi maupun stimulasi. Tumbuh kembang balita perlu dipantau secara berkala agar terhindar dari masalah gizi. Posyandu sebagai garda terdepan dalam pengukuran pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius. Terlebih setelah masa pandemi Covid-19, posyandu belum menjalankan kegiatannya secara optimal karena berbagai alasan, salah satunya kurangnya kapabilitas kader. Hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) Tahun 2022 menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi Jambi memiliki prevalensi balita stunted sejumlah 18,0%, selain itu masih ditemukan pula balita overweight sejumlah 3,4%. Kota Jambi memiliki prevalensi balita overweight di atas jumlah Provinsi, yaitu sebesar 4,0%. Hal ini diduga disebabkan oleh pola konsumsi anak di perkotaan yang cenderung tinggi zat gizi makro, namun rendah zat gizi mikro. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini telah dilakukan revitalisasi posyandu agar dapat berperan optimal sebagai sarana pengukuran tumbuh kembang anak dan pemberian layanan konsultasi gizi kepada pengunjung posyandu. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi: (1) Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan ketua RT dan kader posyandu terkait permasalahan posyandu; (2) Edukasi pengukuran status gizi dan Isi Piringku balita; (3) Demonstrasi pengukuran status gizi dan pengolahan makanan tinggi protein untuk balita; dan (4) Layanan konsultasi gizi bagi ibu balita. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji t-test dengan SPSS. Kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat menunjukkan adanya perbedaan antara skor pengetahuan kader posyandu sebelum diberikan edukasi gizi dengan setelah diberikan edukasi gizi (p<0.05). Peningkatan kapabilitas kader melalui pemberian pelatihan dan edukasi secara berkala diperlukan sebagai bagian dari upaya revitalisasi posyandu.
Study of Histological changes in the kidney of female white rat treated with Cefixime Drug
Authors: Abbas Zainab Abdul Kareem
Published: January 2025

This study was prepared to discuss the histological changes caused by Cefixime treatment on female rats. 24 animals were selected with weights about 170-220 grams & These animals were in good health, were subjected For good ventilation and suitable laboratory conditions, the animals were divided into (3) groups. The group (1) Was isolated with Distill Water as a control group & the other groups were given using Cefixime as an overdose for 10 days, and 5 days respectively every 12 hours daily. The results appeared that tissue damage occurred in the kidney tissues as: Renal tubular Dissection, Necrosis of the renal tubules, proliferative glomerulonephritis, hemorrhage within the kidney tissue.
Assessment of the efficacy of Bacillus thuringiensis and Pseudomonas fluorescens in the biological control of Hypera postica larvae and adults
Authors: Al-Nuaimy Wafaa Ayad , Wali Hawraa F , Al-Oebady Mouna Akeel Hamed
Published: January 2025

The research aimed to assess the impact of two bacterial isolates, Bacillus thuringiensis and Pseudomonas fluorescens, on the larvae and adults of Hypera postica in a laboratory setting, utilising three concentrations (1×10², 1×10⁴, and 1×10⁶) CFU / ml for both bacterial kinds under investigation. The study's results indicated that the quantities employed varied in their efficacy in exterminating larvae and adults of the clover weevil H. postica in a laboratory setting. The findings indicated that the rates of mortality escalate with higher concentrations and prolonged feeding durations. The concentration of 1×106 CFU / ml of the B. thuringiensis exhibited the highest mortality rates after 96 hours of treatment, with rates of (75.8%, 73.9%, 69.7%, 68.2%, and 43.5%) for the first, second, third, fourth larval stages, and adults, respectively. In contrast, the lowest mortality rate was observed with the bacterium P. fluorescens at a concentration of 1×102 CFU / ml after 48 hours, yielding rates of (13.5%, 28.4%, 27.7%, 27.0%, and 6.6%) Subsequent to the aforementioned stages.
Quality and Productivity – Quality & Lean Six Sigma KPIs: Creating a Quality Strategy: Ritz-Carlton Hotel
Authors: Mansoor Najwa
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study investigates the implementation of Lean Six Sigma methods in Ritz-Carlton Hotel sites in the UAE, with the goal of improving customer satisfaction and operational efficiencies. The DMAIC (Define, Measure, Analyze, enhance, Control) approach is used in this study to completely examine and enhance service quality and efficiency using data-driven insights.
Methodology: The main method used statistical analysis, including techniques like Pareto analysis, fishbone diagrams, and Failure Mode and Effects Analysis (FMEA), to identify and solve the root causes of inefficiency. KPIs such as customer satisfaction, occupancy rates, and average daily rates were utilized to assess performance enhancements.
Findings: Results show that implementing Lean Six Sigma led to improved operational efficiency, decreased error rates, and better guest experiences. Nonetheless, issues like employee resistance and distribution of resources were observed, highlighting the significance of efficient training and resource management. The research emphasizes the importance of aligning KPIs with strategic objectives and incorporating proactive risk management approaches.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The implications of these findings extend to improving quality management in hospitality, recommending continuous monitoring, and emphasizing staff engagement for sustained improvements. This research offers actionable insights into the application of quality management systems in the competitive hospitality industry.
Impact of Information Communication Technology (ICT) on Economic Growth: Sub-saharan Countries (2000 – 2022)
Authors: Wainaina Martin
Published: January 2025

Purpose: In the 21st Century, the global economy has experienced significant technological changes, with the recent integration being Artificial Intelligence. In Subsaharan countries, information communication technology is highly adopted across almost all key economic sectors. The significant ICT diffusion in these SSA countries has enhanced economic growth. The study investigates the impact of Information and Communication Technology on economic growth in Subsaharan countries.
Methodology: The study analyzed panel data from 46 SSA countries over the 2000–2022 period. It collects panel data between 2000 and 2022 from 46 SSA countries. It employs a fixed-effects model to explore the relationship between Information and Communication Technology indicators, including mobile phone penetration, broadband subscriptions, internet usage, and real Gross Domestic Product.
Findings: Study findings reveal that mobile phone subscribers per 100 people exhibit a statistically significant impact on economic growth, with a 1% increase associated with a 14.9% rise in real GDP. Also, fixed-broadband subscriptions have a significant positive association with real GDP. Fixed telephone subscriptions reveal a negative relationship, signaling a shift from traditional telephony to mobile technology. However, the percentage of persons using the Internet shows a positive but statistically insignificant impact on economic growth. Foreign direct investment shows a significant positive relationship with real GDP. Moreover, gross fixed capital formation demonstrates a significant positive impact on real GDP, underlining the importance of investment in physical infrastructure for economic growth in SSA. Conversely, trade openness exhibits a statistically significant negative relationship with real GDP, highlighting the impact of trade liberalization.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Policymakers in SSA should prioritize investments in digital infrastructure, particularly in broadband and mobile technologies, to foster economic growth. Strategies to attract Foreign Direct Investment in ICT sectors are crucial for enhancing productivity and innovation. Governments should address the challenges of trade openness by implementing policies that support domestic industries while encouraging balanced trade liberalization. Lastly, efforts to improve digital literacy and bridge ICT accessibility gaps are vital to fully harness the potential of ICT in driving inclusive growth in the region.
How can alternative applications of blockchain technology create opportunities for improvement in different fields?
Authors: Lee Kai
Published: January 2025

Recent interest in cryptocurrency has fueled massive price increases and given rise to a host of new apps and software within the field of decentralized finance. This interest is definitely justified, since crypto offers several notable benefits over traditional currency. The underlying technology behind it, blockchain, was invented more than a decade ago. Blockchain’s decentralized nature offers security and efficiency, while its immutability increases the transparency of actions taken on it. As a result, it is appealing for a wide variety of industries, many of which are already taking advantage of its versatility to make improvements. They include: information storage - decentralized servers are more difficult to hack into, since there is not a single location that a hacker can attack. Real estate - storing property deeds on the blockchain speeds up transactions and increases transparency. The current paper system is slow, and records are not easily accessible. Internet of Things - passwords and other data can be stored on decentralized servers, where tampering with data is almost impossible. Digital identity verification - creating and using an identity on the blockchain can act as a digital watermark that can be assigned to any online transaction. Some companies are trying to reduce the risk of identity theft by creating a system that utilizes blockchain. Many other useful applications for blockchain technology exist, and the majority of them are relatively new and not fully developed yet. This paper examines those applications and how they function in detail, also comparing their effectiveness.
Accuracy of AI in Cyber Security: Navigating the Dual-Edged Dynamics of an Evolving Security Frontier
Authors: Sanka Sreekrishna , Gochhayat Dr. Sarada Prasad , Torremoch Virgil , Kethar Jyotsna
Published: January 2025

In the rapidly evolving domain of cyber security, the advent of AI (AI) and ML (ML) has marked a paradigmatic shift, enhancing the accuracy and efficiency of identifying and mitigating vulnerabilities. This paper delves into the dual-edged dynamics of AI in cyber security, examining the historical trajectory from manual identification methods to AI-driven approaches. While AI and ML have significantly improved the Accuracy and timeliness that accelerated the detection and analysis of cyber threats, offering predictive insights and adaptive defenses, they also introduce new challenges, including ethical considerations, transparency issues, and the potential for adversarial manipulations. The integration of Generative AI and Large Language Models (LLMs) further complicates the security landscape, presenting both novel opportunities and vulnerabilities. This paper emphasizes the critical role of responsible AI and governance in navigating these complexities, advocating for a balanced approach that leverages AI's strengths while addressing its limitations. As cyber security continues to adapt to these technological advancements, fostering innovation while ensuring ethical and transparent practices remains paramount. Significant findings from the study reveal that the integration of AI (AI), Large Language Models (LLMs), and Generative AI has markedly enhanced both accuracy and timeliness in cyber security operations. This advancement facilitates the early detection of threats and vulnerabilities, thereby substantially improving preventative measures. Furthermore, Generative AI and LLMs have pioneered innovative pathways for Threat Modeling techniques, revolutionizing the approach to threat prevention. Both Cyber Security Specialists and Hackers use these advances to improve upon each other continue this evolving trend.