bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De politiek-organisatorische machtsconfiguratie in België: relaties tussen maatschappelijke organisaties en de staatselite
Authors: Van Maele Dimitri
Published: May 2023

In this explorative study a more transparent picture is given about the organizational powers surrounding the Belgian federal government. The article focuses on organizations within three domains – the state, the corporate sector and the civic sector – and investigates which of them are in the best position to potentially influence the federal policymaking processes out of their relations with the state elite. Therefore a new measure for the political power of organizations within the federal policymaking processes is developed and presented. Next it is analysed from a ‘resource dependence perspective’ if the involved relations point to a political economical entanglement or to the aftereffects of a pillarized welfare state. I use data of 418 federal politicians and public servants which are connected to 1553 different organizations (Belgian Bulletin of Acts, Orders and Decrees, 12 August 2005). Variance analyses show that pillarization still plays a part within the federal political system.
Representatie van de Ander: een kwalitatief onderzoek naar alterisering door niet-islamitische jongeren in het Mechelse ASO en BSO bij de beeldvorming over moslims
Authors: Jaspaert Eva
Published: May 2023

De voorbije jaren werd er in de media heel wat gedebatteerd over ‘wij’ versus ‘zij’ – ‘autochtoon’ versus ‘allochtoon’. In dit artikel bekijken we het mechanisme dat achter deze tweedeling schuilgaat. Het gaat hier om het proces van alterisering: De Ander is anders. Hij wordt geabnormaliseerd, want ‘wij’ definiëren hem als raar en abnormaal. Deze ‘zij’ in de dialectiek kan overigens uit verschillende ‘Anderen’ bestaan. In dit artikel concentreren we ons op ‘de moslim’ als ‘de Ander’. We gaan na op welke manier ‘zij’ in deze samenleving door de ‘wij’ gerepresenteerd en gealteriseerd worden. Deze vraag hebben we geoperationaliseerd in een onderzoek naar de beeldvorming bij niet-islamitische Mechelse jongeren van Belgische origine over moslims. Aan de hand van kwalitatieve diepte-interviews bij vijftien respondenten trachten we een beeld te krijgen van de verschillende alteriseringsmechanismen die hierbij een rol spelen.
Rolconflict en het tweede kind: de invloed van opleidingsniveau, genderrollen en gezinsbeleid op tweede geboorteprogressie in Europa
Authors: van Eldik Hanno
Published: May 2023

In this article the progression to a second birth within Europe is studied, with specific attention to the effect of postponement of first births on family expansion. Hypotheses at the individual and the country level are tested with data from the European Social Survey’s second round. The main variables are women’s and their partners’ educational level, division of tasks and role attitudes within the household, and family policy at the macro-level. The analyses point at a role conflict between work and motherhood and a trade-off for women between career and second child. There are indications for possible solutions through the division of tasks within the household and family policy at the national level but these differ between social groups. The results show the importance of interactions with the mother’s age at first birth. Differences in postponement effects are observed between countries as well as between educational levels and families with different role divisions.
Fysieke, sociale en psychologische dimensies van de woonomgeving: ouderen aan het woord over hun verbondenheid met de buurt
Authors: Buffel Tine , Demeere Sophie , De Donder Liesbeth , Verté Dominique
Published: May 2023

Ageing is often associated with an intensification of feelings about ‘place’, ‘neighbourhood’ and ‘community’. Because older people tend to be increasingly more oriented towards their locality, the neighbourhood is considered to play a vital role for older people’s wellbeing and quality of daily life. This article focuses on the ways in which older people perceive and give meaning to the physical, social and psychological dimensions of their neighbourhood. Using qualitative data collected in Oostkamp, a municipality where previous research showed that older people tend to have strong feelings of place attachment, this study explores the processes which underlie older people’s sense of local connectedness. Three key findings are discussed: first, older people’s neighbourhood use and perceptions of the physical environment; second, neighbour relationships and sense of community; and third, place attachment and identity.
Sociologische doorlichting van afdeling X1 en de PAAZ van het ZNA Psychiatrisch Ziekenhuis Stuivenberg in het licht van Goffmans totale institutie
Authors: Masquillier Caroline
Published: May 2023

This article examines the applicability of Goffman’s Total Institution model, for¬mulated in the 1960s and still regarded as an important sociological theory, to Psychiatric Hospital Stuivenberg. In particular, the study investigates Unit XI, regarded as the most closed unit of Stuivenberg, and the General Hospital Psy¬chiatric Unit (PAAZ), seen as the most open unit of the psychiatric hospital. We developed a methodological instrument of one hundred characteristics and indicators drawn from Goffman’s theory, which was used as a basis for observations and semi-structured interviews with patients and staff. Since Goffman’s investi¬gation an increase in openness was identified in both units, albeit to a different degree. Nevertheless, the study shows that the framework of Goffman’s analysis is still valid for research on residential mental health care. We have also come to the conclusion that pathology should be taken into account when analyzing modern units, in contrast with Goffman’s study.
Een survey onderzoek naar vaderlijke verbondenheid met de foetus: Wat met een mans perceptie van zijn vrouw als poortwachter?
Authors: Van Gorp Lore
Published: May 2023

Starting from an identity theoretic frame, this study focuses on paternal fetal bonding. The innovative aspect of this study lies in the attention for the perception of fathers-to-be of their wives as gatekeeper. A sample of 187 fathers-to-be, recruited in four hospitals in Ghent, is used. A multivariate linear regression analysis demonstrates that there is no difference in emotional attachment with the fetus whether fathers-to-be think of their father identity as their most important identity, or if they consider their work or partner identity as such. However, the degree in which a father-to-be sees himself as caregiver does have an influence on his emotional attachment with the fetus and so does the father’s perception of his partner’s ideas. Promoting the caregiver content and making mothers-to-be aware of the importance of their partner’s perception of their maternal gatekeeping behavior, seem good strategies to promote paternal fetal bonding.
De opkomst van de Nieuwe Vrijwilliger: een longitudinale studie bij Scouts en Gidsen Vlaanderen
Authors: Deyaert Jef , Willems Jurgen , Mortelmans Dimitri
Published: May 2023

Since the beginning of the reflexive or second modernity in the middle of the 20th century, volunteering is said to be subject of far-reaching consequences concerning the involvement of volunteers. The most important repercussion is a decline in the duration of involvement, most thorough within younger genera¬tions. Engagement became volatile and more focused on the short term. On the base of national administrative data of all 31851 volunteers started between 2000 and 2011, we investigate these tendencies for the Scouts and Guides movement in Flanders. We conclude that there is a significant decline in the duration of involvement throughout the years studied, with a decreasing gender difference in the duration of involvement. Men are overrepresented in leading positions of the organization, though women are getting more and more involved. A ques¬tionnaire of 1076 quitted volunteers shows that both sexes indicate significant different reasons to quit their involvement.
Family-Based, Culturally Responsive Intervention for Chinese Americans With Diabetes: Lessons Learned From a Literature Review to Inform Study Design and Implementation (Preprint)
Authors: Li Wen-Wen , Tong Jacqueline
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND

The prevalence of diabetes in the United States is very high, and Chinese peoples with diabetes are estimated to comprise 50% of the total cases. Rates of diabetes continue to rise among Chinese and Chinese American people; however, research regarding effective diabetes interventions for this minority group is sparse.

OBJECTIVE

A literature review was conducted to determine a study design and interventions for future studies investigating the efficacy of a family-based intervention to improve diabetes care for Chinese Americans.

METHODS

The review was conducted from January 2023 to April 2023. The PubMed, CINAHL, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, Google Scholar, Scopus, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases were searched. The key search terms were “diabetes type 2,” “Chinese patients,” “minority patients,” “interventions for diabetes,” “diabetes and family,” “culturally responsive interventions for diabetic patients,” “family education for diabetes,” and “diabetes in China.”

RESULTS

The initial search retrieved 2335 articles, and 10 articles met the selection criteria to examine the efficacy of family-based interventions for Chinese American people. The review showed that providing multiple sessions of education and counseling for both patients and family members is promising for improving diabetes care. Recruitment of 20 to 60 dyads consisting of a patient and a family member can help assess family dynamics in the process of diabetes care, such as food shopping and preparation, and of diabetes management to further evaluate the efficacy of an intervention. Glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c) was the most often used primary outcome. Other secondary outcomes included knowledge and efficacy in diabetes management and self-care activities related to diabetes care.

CONCLUSIONS

A family-based intervention is essential for optimizing diabetes care for Chinese Americans. Thus, recruitment of a dyad consisting of a patient and a family member is important to investigate the efficacy of a family-based intervention for improving diabetes care in this population. Strategies for improving recruitment and retention of dyads were identified. In addition, technology can be used to promote the delivery of interventions to patients, which in turn increases efficacy. This review can help researchers investigate the efficacy of family-based interventions for promoting diabetes management by designing culturally appropriate study protocols and interventions.
An Analysis of Iatrogenic Effects in the Evaluation of Suicidal Thought Using Ecological Momentary Assessment in China: Longitudinal Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Chen Tengwei , Niu Lu , Zhu Jiaxin , Hou Xiaofei , Tao Haojuan , Ma Yarong , Lin Kangguang , Zhou Liang , Silenzio Vincent
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in research using ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to explore suicidal thoughts and behaviors (STBs). Meanwhile, concerns have been raised regarding the potential impacts of frequent and intense STBs assessments on the study participants.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to examine whether intensive repeated assessments of suicidal thoughts increase short-term suicidal risk in Chinese context.

METHODS

From November 2021 to November 2022, a total of 49 patients (age: M = 19.5 years, SD=4.1, range = 12-31 years, 73.5% female), who were with mood disorders and current suicidal ideation were recruited from three psychiatric clinics in China. Smartphone-based EMA was used to measure suicidal thoughts three to six times per day at randomly selected times for four weeks. We examined the change of suicidal thoughts in 28 days and within one day to evaluate potential adverse effects using Bayesian multilevel models.

RESULTS

The 2691 effective surveys nested in 49 participants (mean following-up days: 23.98 days; average 2.29 times per person per day). The results of both two- and three-level Bayesian cumulative ratio models indicated that suicidal thoughts decreased with an increasing number of surveys in 28 days (β = −0.03, 95% highest density interval (HDI) [−0.05, −0.01]) and within one day (β = −0.26, 95%HDI [−0.50, −0.04]). And this association varied among different individuals in the two-level model (median σ=0.05, 95%HDI [0.03, 0.08]).

CONCLUSIONS

There is no sufficient evidence to suggest that intensive repeated assessments of suicidal thoughts increase the risk of suicide in the short term, but future studies need to carefully consider the heterogeneity of the effects across individuals.
An Introduction to Faculty Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion for Excellence in Nurse Education: Literature Review (Preprint)
Authors: Ganek Emily , Sazon Romy Antonnette P , Gray Lauren , Sherry Daisy
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND

The diversity of the world’s population is increasing, along with the health inequities of underrepresented minority populations. To provide high-quality care to all patients, nurses require an understanding of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) as well as how to implement best practices. Nurse educators are the ones to lead the way for DEI education for students.

OBJECTIVE

This paper aims to describe the findings of a literature review that introduces DEI concepts for excellence in nurse education and their related benefits. Best practices for actions to address DEI in nursing education will be described.

METHODS

After institutional review board approval, a literature search yielded 61 articles using 15 distinct keywords in 4 global, peer-reviewed literature databases. Melynk and Fineout-Overholt’s (2023) Levels of Evidence guided the process of selecting 26 peer-reviewed articles and resources.

RESULTS

Common themes for best practices in DEI were identified. These themes included recruiting underrepresented minority nursing faculty, incorporating DEI into an institution’s mission statement, addressing DEI topics in curricula, providing leadership, having a DEI strategic plan, developing education, developing data-based interventions, instilling policy change, partnering in outreach, targeting impact on hiring committees, recognizing DEI work, and providing mentorship.

CONCLUSIONS

In summary, this literature review provides several strategies to address DEI for nurse educators. Committing to DEI efforts and improving diversity in the nurse educator workforce are integral steps in improving the quality and inclusivity of nursing education and ultimately improving the health of our communities.
E-Voting on the Blockchain
Authors: Dubey Sonu , Barik Soumya Ranjan , Hussain Syed Amir
Published: May 2023

Abstract: It is a challenging task to build an electronically secure voting system. In 2005, the US Pentagon canceled a proposed online voting system that would allow foreign military members to vote in elections, saying it was impossible to verify the authenticity of the ballots. However, there is a new call to send a blockchain voting in the wild. The blockchain acts as a nonrefundable public book for transactions. An important contract of employment (i.e. genuine votes) is achieved 'with the consent of the miners to ensure new records are added. A new job record is generated whenever new submissions are required, such as votes, by the voter adding his or her vote information to the blockchain If it is confirmed that the transaction is valid, the new vote is added to the end of the blockchain and remains there in eternity. The brilliance of this system is that no centralize authority is needed to approve the votes; instead, a majority consensus is required. Because they can count the votes themselves and because of the blockchain audit trail, everyone can verify that no votes were tampered with or illegal votes were introduced, everyone agrees on the final result. The applicability of blockchain to voting is discussed in this study.
Use of Blockchain Technologies in Smart Cities
Authors: Khan Faisal
Published: May 2023

Abstract: A city is called a smart city where every citizen gets quality government services using the technologies like Information and Communication Technology (ICT). ICT also helps in providing operational efficiency in information sharing with the public. Smart cities promote better quality of life by using modern technologies and economic growth. Blockchain helps in end-to-end data transfer with great efficiency, transparency and security. Every data is stored in a block which has a hash value also considered as digital signature. In this paper, it is discussed how we can use Blockchain technologies to promote smart cities and provide better services. Also, it discusses various challenges and trends in use of blockchain technology in building smart cities.
HIV/AIDS Treatment & Prevention with Nano-Technology: A Review
Authors: Singh Pallavi , Duggal Dr. Sonia
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The HIV/AIDS epidemic remains unabated due to the lack of a cure or vaccine. Combination antiretroviral treatment has significantly improved patient outcomes, but it must be taken continuously,may have severe side effects, and is no longer effective for those whose viruses have developed resistance. Nanomedicine is a cutting-edge illustration of how nanotechnology, a multidisciplinary new science, is influencing healthcare in the twenty-first century. It might dramatically enhance HIV/AIDS treatment and prevention overtime. In this paper, the challenges ofthe current HIV/AIDS treatment are examined, followed by a discussion of the amazing potential ofnanotechnology to increase the effectiveness of antiretroviral therapy, and gene therapy.
Android Based Vehicle with Robotic Arm
Authors: Patkulkar Dnyaneshwar
Published: May 2023

Abstract: We have seen that workers are facing various problems when working in mass production factories, most famously in the manufacturing of cars and many more applications. So that we came up with the solution to tackled these problems. Witha robotic arm and a gripper technology is used to pick and place things. It can be used for the selection and placement of objects according on the situation. Wireless operation of this arm is mounted on the top of the vehicle using with an Android smartphone. The android phone acts as the controller and is used to transfer Bluetooth signals. The vehicle can be moved forward, backward, left, and right using these commands. Two motors are employed at the receiver, which are used to move the vehicle and the Servo motors are used to handle the arm and gripper movements. The android phone acts as a remote to control the vehicle. With the help of Bluetooth technology communications can be established with the vehicle & a robotic arm via Arduino. T the driver IC are used to control the required motors after receiving the commands from Android application. Any Android device will be able to control the vehicle remotely. This device with robotic device may help industries and can used in domestic application such that it will reduce human effort
Smart Sewage System
Authors: Pandey Anchal
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Sewage treatment is an important environmental protect problem. If the drainage system is not maintained properly, the pure water got mixed with drainage water and cause infectious disease. It is very important that underground drainage system should work in a proper manner to keep the city clean, safe and healthy. So various kind of work has been done to detect, maintain and manage these underground systems. To create a barrier to this problem, a hardware model is designed to monitor the sewage system. In this project, we aim to design a system to measure the water level in sewage continuously using the ultrasonic sensor. The toxicity of CO and methane gases are also sensed to avoid danger for human life. This project attempts to device that detect the humidity, temperature levels, and mixture of gases, sensing each type of gas to measure its level while keeping track of the real-time dynamic changes in the above factors using Arduino. If levels exceed beyond the threshold, it shall send an alert on the connected mobile devices of the authorized people who are remotely located in the job with the help of Node MCU
A Review on Facial Paralysis Detection Methods
Authors: S Raji
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Facial paralysis refers to an inability to move the facial muscles on either or both sides. This happens when the nerve regulating the facial muscles or the area of the brain that controls this nerve is malfunctioning. There are some medical conditions that cause facial paralysis that are transient and treatable, while there are others that can be deadly. It is vital to measure the unevenness of prominent facial features including the eyes, nose, and mouth when diagnosing facial paralysis. Facial paralysis is traditionally determined solely through the physician's judgment, based on visual evaluation alone. The medical professionals by hand measure specific locations between the two sides of the person's face to determine the extent of facial paralysis before advising appropriate therapy. But these methods are highly prone to errors. The severity level assessment is crucial since it will be used to choose the most effective and appropriate medical care. Therefore a quantitative measure is required to assist in medical diagnosis. In this paper, a number of automatic facial paralysis prediction methods are discussed
Description of Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) Worms Infection in Coconut Farmers in Guntung Village, Batu Bara District, North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Bambang Susanto
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Worms or often calledSoil Transmitted Helminths (STH) is a disease of the human body caused by intestinal nematode worm infection. One of the transmission of this worm is generally through soil media. STH species include roundworms, whips, mines. Farmers as one of the professions in the community have a great risk of being infected with STH, which is more than 70%. The majority of agricultural land in Guntung Village supports working as a farmer. Factors that cause helminth infections are related to poor environmental hygiene and unhealthy lifestyles. This study aims to determine the description of infection with Soil Transmitted Helminths (STH) infarmer coconut inGuntung Village, Batu Bara District. This study uses observational research methods (non-experimental) with descriptive research criteria. The number of samples is 50 faeces fromfarmer in Guntung Village, Batu Bara District. The results of the stool examination by the flotation method found that 12 respondents (24%) were positively infected with STH, namely hookworm eggs. The conclusion of this study is the possibility of farmers who are positive because they come from other environments, not from agricultural land and soil in their home environment. Therefore suggestions for the community or farmers can increase knowledge about the transmission and prevention of STH infections, increase awareness to carepersonal hygiene as well as sanitation of the surrounding environment and being able to take deworming medication for treatment of STH-infected farmers.
Stress Analysis of Maraging Steel Differential Gear using ANSYS
Authors: Singh Ram Krishna
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The main purpose of this project paper is to focus on stress analysis of differential gear. For power transmitted from the engine to the rear wheels the differential gear is used. In a Vehicles, the differential gear provides equal power to all drive wheels while allowing each driving wheel to turn at a different angle and different velocity. Basically, while turning around corners, wheels of an automobile spin at differing velocity. Differential gears fails when tooth tension exceeds its safety limit. Therefore, the maximum capacity at the specified load should be determined. Gears analysis is done to minimize stress on gear teeth and prevents the gear to failure. The purpose of this project is to compare the results obtained on different materials (i.e., Maraging steel, aluminium alloy, cast steel) and achieve a suitable material for Differential Gear without any failure using ANSYS and Solid Works software.
Management of Teaching and Learning Resources Application
Authors: Dixit Shivam
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This paper focuses on the effective management of teaching and learning resources in classrooms using mobile learning and biometric attendance systems. With the creation of mobile applications, learning has become more flexible and accessible. Mobile learning is a strong tool for supporting and increasing learning. Classroom management is also crucial for providing an environment that is favorable to learning, and the integration of proper note-taking strategies can aid in effective learning. Additionally, using biometric attendance can produce precise and trustworthy attendance records, guaranteeing the attendance of all students. Overall, developing a successful learning environment that encourages student engagement and achievement depends on effective management of teaching and learning resources
Cleanzo: Vacuum Cleaner with Obstacle Detection using Bluetooth
Authors: Nadaf Sumaiyya
Published: May 2023

Abstract: People are becoming more career-oriented in recent years, and because of their erratic work schedules, it is harder for people, especially women, to maintain both home and office simultaneously. The Smart Vacuum Cleaner, which uses more advanced technology and is intended to automate the cleaning process, has been presented as a solution to the issue. It uses sensors to identify obstacles and avoid them, and it also has Bluetooth-based communication. The floor cleaning applications for the cleaning robots are effective in assisting humans in homes, hotels, restaurants, workplaces, hospitals, workshops, warehouses, and universities, among other places, therefore they have gained increasing attention in robotics research. This inexpensive, smart vacuum cleaner is constructed with obstacle avoidance in mind. The robot can periodically clean the floor without human assistance in household and commercial settings. Robotic vacuum cleaners have become more and more common in recent years thanks to their convenience and time-saving features. The effective use of these gadgets in crowded situations still presents a difficulty. The unique method described in this abstract uses Bluetooth technology to improve a vacuum cleaner's ability to detect obstacles. Our suggested approach makes use of Bluetooth's built-in capability to quickly identify and avoid impediments. The vacuum cleaner can detect the existence of impediments nearby thanks to Bluetooth sensors that are strategically positioned all over its body. To ensure seamless integration with existing smart home ecosystems, the vacuum cleaner's Bluetooth module is designed to be compatible with popular home automation platforms. This compatibility allows users to control and monitor the vacuum cleaner remotely through their smartphones or voice assistants, providing a convenient and intuitive user experience.
Machine Learning Based Result Analysis Prediction of Student’s Academic Performance
Authors: Bodkhe Akshay
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Failure at any phase of education happens frequently. The rise in drop - out rates is a result of numerous reasons. Poor grades are one of the biggest causes of school abandonment. This has an influence on performance because so many students find it difficult to adjust to the institution's learning environment once they get there. Other factors include student participation in extracurricular tasks and politics. Learners' performances frequently tend to be unsatisfactory for these different predictable and unpredictable reasons, which have an impact on development. As a result, it's important to examine undergraduate results to identify the real reasons for students' varied level of performance. The primary goal of our research work is to identify the numerous variables that affect achievement at the under-graduation level. Therefore, the main motivation behind this effort is to help students identify the factors that lead to their performance so that they can take action to change their results. The learners, course teachers, and others will have the opportunity to improve the environment once the major elements have been recognized and assessed. This paper highlights the importance of using student data to drive improvement in education planning. It then presents techniques of how to obtain knowledge from databases such as large arrays of student data from academic Institution databases. To early predict the student’s academic performance, we have proposed deep learning model of Recurrent Neural (RNN) classifier. This proposed methodology is compared with various traditional machines learning classification models and deep learning classifier.
Deflection determination of composite wood bending elements reinforced with cylindrical polymer composite dowels
Authors: Zinnurov Tagir A. , Novitsky Egor V.
Published: May 2023

Introduction. At the present time, environmental and logistical problems of the construction of prefabricated and temporary bridge structures are relevant. It is possible to create new constructive solutions based on renewable and recyclable materials to meet the requirements of load-bearing capacity and durability. The aim of the research is to study the operation of dowels in a composite structure and to find the dependence of deflections on the number and material of nagels.

Materials and methods. A wooden composite beam combined with polymer composite dowels is proposed as a modern structural solution. There are a number of issues that cast doubt on the feasibility of building modified wooden structures. One of them requires studying how the polymer composite and wood work together: whether the combination of materials will lead to improved mechanical properties compared with classical solutions. The samples of dowel joints with polymer-composite reinforcement have been tested, the load-carrying ability of such a joint has been estimated, and the deformations of composite beams with a varying number of dowels have been studied using the LIRA-SAPR software package.

Results. On the basis of normative calculations of dowel load-carrying ability and verification in the second group ofthe limiting states the equation allowing to specify the required number of dowels under the existing deflections was derived.

Conclusions. Calculation of deflections of bendable elements have a large number of necessary specifications, but do not take into account the presence of additional reinforcing parts, such as dowels. With the help of the work done the dependence has been obtained which can be implemented in the existing normative calculations to better describe the performance of a real structure.
Assessment of Agricultural Land Conversion in Vegetable Pocket Areas of Dhading District, Nepal
Authors: Uprety Anupam , Panta Hari Krishna , Bhandari Thaneshwar , Timsina Krishna
Published: May 2023

The increasing trend of transformation of land at the expense of fertile
agricultural land is becoming troublesome and threatens food security
worldwide. The scenario is more severe at the rural-urban interface and
the agrarian land on the outskirt of larger cities is at greater risk,
however, the extensive literature is not readily available in the
Nepalese context. This study focuses on the land use patterns and
variables shaping farmers’ choices for the future use of land in
Dhading, Nepal. The analysis of land use patterns showed that, between
2013 and 2022, productive agricultural land decreased by 60.28% while
non-farm use of land increased by 93.14% in the study area of
Dhunibeshi Municipality, Dhading. The cross-sectional survey data among
vegetable farming households showed that 36% of the household were
eager to switch from farming to non-farm use of their land in the near
future. Based on binary logistic regression, land ownership, the share
of family income from vegetable production, the proposal received for
land conversion, and proximity variables like distance between farmland
to the closest non-farm firm, were found to be statistically significant
in shaping the farmers’ decisions on agricultural land conversion. The
land ownership and lower family income from agriculture activities were
identified as major push factors, while the proximity of the farm to
non-farm firms, and proposals for urban use of land were identified as
major pull factors for land conversion. The widespread adoption of
low-cost production strategies in agriculture, and effective
implementation of a land-use policy could contribute towards sustainable
agricultural land management in the future.
Detection of colorectal cancer in mice with terahertz technology-determination of an optimal frequency
Authors: Ding Jian , Chen Yong , Li Dan , Liu Yaling , Hu Liwen , Qi Yuanlin , Huang Yi , Zhang Zhenghao , Chen Tingyan , Wang ChengDang , Zhong Shuncong
Published: May 2023

Colorectal cancer is one of the most prevalent malignancies worldwide,
and long-term chronic colitis is considered to be an important factor in
the etiological study of colorectal cancer. As an emerging detection
technology, the non-invasive, non-ionizing, and fingerprint
spectroscopic features of terahertz technology have tremendous
application prospects in disease diagnosis. Therefore, this study aims
to explore the value of terahertz technology in colitis-related cancers
by constructing an inflammation-associated mouse colorectal cancer
model. In this paper, we found that the terahertz spectroscopy technique
can effectively distinguish colitis-associated cancer from normal
tissue, and for the first time, we searched that 1.8 THz may be the best
terahertz frequency for diagnosing colorectal cancer in mice, suggesting
that we can use the terahertz technique for rapid diagnosis of
colorectal cancer histopathology.
Laplace’s Law and Pascal’s Principle Dictate Birth Timing and Pregnancy Duration Through Exponential Uterine Wall Tension (EUWT) Where Its Malfunctions Alter Birth Timing and/or Mode of Delivery: A Hypothesis
Authors: Hegazy Ali
Published: May 2023

Background Failure to understand uterine function during
pregnancy is a major shortcoming of healthcare. Objective To
support the hypothesis and we would call it, Hegazy’s Hypothesis for
Gestation. Study Design: The thesis of this hypothesis is
derived from a study that was carried out in Australia and published in
PLOS in 2010. Sokolowski P et al. 2010. Human Uterine Wall Tension
Trajectories and the Onset of Parturition. PLoS ONE 5(6): e11037.
Results Pregnancy is a state of balance between the two
opposing and interactive inhibitory and stimulatory systems secondary to
EUWT mechano-transduction and Progesterone/estrogen stimulation.
Pregnancy is mainly maintained through a stretch-dependent inhibitory
system. Contractions of the stimulatory system transform the cervix into
the lower uterine segment causing EUWT failure, which terminates the
pregnancy. Light-dark cycle modulation of interactive inhibitory and
stimulatory systems divides gestation into five clinical phases.
Pregnancy interval and circadian timers are achieved by a single
mechanism, namely EUWT failure, secondary to the complete loss of
cervical strength nocturnally. Inhibitory system malfunction causes
preterm labor, and most of the current therapeutic modalities for
pre-term labor are focusing on delaying or preventing EUWT failure.
Stimulatory system malfunction causes post-term pregnancy, and the
combined malfunction of the two systems causes labor dystocia.
Conclusion EUWT creation, autonomic maintenance, and autonomic
EUWT termination make pregnancy an autonomic cycle with constant
intervals and circadian timers. EUWT malfunctions alter birth timing
and/or mode of delivery. Laplace’s law and Pascal’s principle measure
EUWT which might be the laws of physics that genetically pregnancy
duration.
First record of abortion of single co-twin in an Arabian mare and continuity of the other to full term and birth
Authors: Derbala Mohamed , Sargious Mary , Pycock Jonathan , Hagag Naglaa
Published: May 2023

Twin pregnancies in Arabian horses is a major cause of abortion. In all
cases when the abortion occurs, it occurs for both fetuses. Unusually in
the case described here, which we believe has not previously been
documented in Arabian horses, one fetus aborted in undersized and
representing an age of 4 months. The other fetus completed the gestation
and reached full term followed by birth. The authors postulated that one
fetus underwent a stage of diapause like marsupials in a blastocyst
stage then re-grew again, followed by abortion. The parentage analysis
confirmed that both feti are derived from the same dam and sire
stallion.
Relationship between episodes of fever and neutropenia and five-year survival rate for children with cancer, treated at a public pediatric hospital in Santiago, Chile.
Authors: Valenzuela R. , Santolaya M. , Villarroel Milena , Cavada G. , Alfaro T.
Published: May 2023

Background: Cancer is one of the most significant
non-transmissible diseases at public health level, and febrile
neutropenia (FN) one of its most serious life threatening complications.
Objective: To estimate 5-year survival rates for children with
cancer and FN from a referral health center in Santiago, Chile, by
clinical-demographic variables. Method: Prognostic and analytic
historical cohort survival study. (FONDECYT nº 1090194, 2009-2011).
Results: 116 subjects were included, and grouped in three
categories, by type of cancer: 1) leukemia/lymphomas (51.7%), 2)
osteosarcoma (25.9%) and 3) another type of solid organ tumors
(22.4%), the median number of days between chemotherapy and the first
episode of FN was 5 days [1-7], 7 [7-8] and 7 [5-8]
respectively. The five year overall specific survival rate was 64.7%.
There were protective factors identified through Cox Model: age, post
cancer comorbidity and average educational level of the caregiver. Risk
factors identified were: presence of another type of solid organ tumor
(HR 3.43 95% CI 1.64-7.19), sepsis (HR 2.89 95% CI 1.47-5.70), delay
in chemotherapy treatment (HR 2.94 95% CI 1.17-7.40) and invasive
fungal infection (HR 3.36 95% CI 1.22-9.22). Conclusion: This
is the first pediatric study in Chile to analyze prognostic factors in
children with cancer and FN. The predictor variables that were
identified comply with previous reports from international literature.
Tourist destination development through reviving and promotion the local identity
Authors:   Plovdiv university „Paisii Hilendarski“, Bulgaria, Dzhabarova Yullia , Ruseva Margarita ,   Plovdiv university „Paisii Hilendarski“, Bulgaria
Published: May 2023

Local identity is an integral concept, which comprises landscape, culture, traditions, and inhabitants on a distinguished place. It serves as a strategic tool for the development of local territories and communities. In the context of the tourist product, local identity plays a key role for shaping and imposing the tourist appearance of a certain tourist destination. Under Dionysos project, within V-A Interreg Greece-Bulgaria 2017-2020 a series of studies were conducted, which aim at revealing the typical features, composing/performing the local identity of the Sakar-East Rhodopi region. To achieve this purpose, a complex methodology was applied, including the following methods: in-depth interview, questionnaire research and observation. Based on the gained results from the analysis, concrete suggestions, related to the development and imposing of the local identity of the region, are derived. The provided information could serve the business organizations in the tourist sector, as well as the local government and non-government institutions. The proposed tools correspond to the up-to-date trends in the consumer demand of tourist product. They are a prerequisite for the sustainable development of the region within its economic, social, and cultural dimensions.
Trends in the development of wine tourism in the South-East Region of Bulgaria
Authors:   University ", Atanasova Veselina ,   Prof. Dr. Asen Zlatarov",   , Burgas, Bulgaria
Published: May 2023

The development of wine tourism in our country is determined by changes in public values and personal interests. In the Southeastern region of Bulgaria, the tourist offer of wine tourism is quite diverse, wine cellars provide modern conditions for tourism in the region, some offer hotel accommodation, others only tastings and the opportunity to buy wine. There are modern vineyards with wine cellars and typical branded wine products. The article attempts to analyze the current conditions for wine tourism in the region and concludes that there is an interesting wine and wine tourist resource, which approaches the necessary critical amount for the formation of full-fledged wine tours.
Wine and christianity – a model for sustainable tourism
Authors:   University of Economics – Varna, Bulgaria, Dyankov Todor , Yancheva Krasimira ,   University of Economics – Varna, Bulgaria
Published: May 2023

The main challenges to the transformation of Bulgarian tourism stem from the specifics of post-Covid realities, characterized by a highly conjunctural nature for the country and the region. The significant volatilities that have occurred in the last few years raise the need for a new marketing positioning of Bulgaria on the domestic and international tourism markets. Rediscovering the link between wine and Christianity would have an innovative impact on the development of destination Bulgaria through the application of a conceptual model for sustainable tourism. In this direction, the main goal of this publication is set in a way to provoke the scientific and business communities towards a new strategic vision.
Winemaking and wine tourism - history, present and future
Authors:   University of Economics – Varna, Bulgaria, Ilieva Galina , Markov Yanislav ,   University of Economics – Varna, Bulgaria
Published: May 2023

Wine tourism as a separate sub-sector of the tourism industry is constantly evolving and changing in terms of its content and structure. New market trends, as well as the experience gained by wine producers in the implementation of projects for the development of wine tourism, business initiatives and investments by local and national authorities, European and international institutions, contribute to a much more dynamic nature of this type of tourism in comparison with its initial stage of development in the 90s in Bulgaria, respectively in Europe in the early 90s of the XX century. This type of tourism meets the needs of modern man for a short escape - detachment from the daily rhythm of urban life, contact with nature, acquaintance with the cultural characteristics of an area, entertainment and recreation in areas with unchanged view of the negative effects of mass tourism. The significant increase in the number of tourists interested in wine has motivated many communities to develop wine tourism. The aim of the present study is, through a retrospective review, to bring out the current problems of wine tourism and on this basis to outline the prospects for its development.
Sustainable practices for the development of gambling and wine tourism
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Bulgaria, Georgieva Lubomira
Published: May 2023

The objective of this scientific article is to study the development of destinations with gambling and wine tourism. The link between gambling and wine is examined as an integral part of the tourism proposition. The possibilities for combining them are highlighted and the motives for attracting visitors by uniting them are discussed. Sustainable practices for the development of the wine business for the local economy and tourism in the context of the Green Deal“ are outlined. Major successful global models for the development of the wine industry are presented. The attention is focused on the directions for the implementation of new sustainable practices for the development of destinations. The author defends the thesis that proper and timely implementation of sustainable practices in the field of wine and gambling tourism will have a positive effect on the development of countries in the context of the Green Deal.
Perspective for development of winter tourism in Bulgaria
Authors:   Agricultural University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Dimitrova Julieta
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the report is to present prospects for the development of winter tourism in combination with other types of tourism for the sustainable development of the state's economy. Bulgarian winter resorts are gaining international popularity with their favorable conditions for sports, the modern facilities with which the resorts are equipped and the mountainous nature that creates conditions for holding competitions on the tracks. Bulgaria has numerous mineral springs and is a popular spa and wellness destination. In almost all winter resorts there are spa centers that offer a variety of procedures, and in combination with the rich cultural heritage, conditions are created for the development of several types of tourism. The state's sports centers are located near various cultural and natural attractions, which provide opportunities for a variety of activities for visitors.
Religious tourism of Bulgaria and Syria
Authors:   Аgricultural University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Samer Alia , Firkova Mirela ,   Аgricultural University – Plovdiv, Bulgaria
Published: May 2023

Religious tourism is tourism for the purpose of visiting religious places, traveling for the purpose of worshiping holy places of faith or participating in religious rituals. In order to practice religious tourism, a tourist must be familiar with the culture and religion of the holy place he is about to visit. The report presents information on Christianity and Islam and religious tourism on the territories of Bulgaria and Syria. Famous religious sites are indicated with useful information about them. The report included a call for people of different faiths to be more united.
The growing threat of antibiotic resistance in wound infections: Evidence from tertiary care in Pakistan
Authors: Imran Hassan , Khan Zaman , Saleem Fiza , Gull Sidra , Tahir Ali
Published: May 2023

The present study analyzed 361 non-duplicated wound swab samples from 187 males and 174 females, ranging in age from 0 to 100 years with a mean age of 37.1?1.9 years, and to determine the prevalence of bacterial wound infections and the diversity of antibacterial susceptibility patterns of the isolated bacteria to detect the presence of unique/rare resistance types. Of these, 53.46% (193) were found to have wound infections. Most of the infected patients fell in the age group II (21-40 years). A total of 14 bacterial species were identified, with Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli being the most common Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, respectively. Linezolid and vancomycin were the most effective antibiotics against the isolated Gram-positive bacteria, while most Gram-negative bacteria were sensitive against colistin and polymyxin-B. Based on antibiotic resistance, 129 types of resistance were detected. Multi-resistance was detected in 157 (81.3%) bacterial strains, while 162 strains had a multi-antibiotic resistance index (MAR) of 0.2. Simpson and Shannon diversity indices indicated high bacterial diversity in the wound samples. The study provides valuable insight into the prevalence of bacterial infections in wounds and that antibiotic resistance patterns can be useful in guiding the development of effective treatment strategies.