bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF SEED FILLING AND RELEASING ANGLES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF COMPOUND VACUUM SEED METERING DEVICE
Authors: Liu Zeqi , Meng Zhang , Han Jie , Zhuang Yajun , Yin Xiang , Chen Yulong
Published: January 2022

In this paper, taking compound air-suction seed metering device as the subject, the effect rule of seed filling angle and seed releasing angle on the performance of seed filling and seed metering is studied. An indoor test was conducted with a JPS-12 metering test bench and a high-speed camera system. The starting and ending angles of the air chamber were changed by adjusting the regulating plate, that is, the angles of seed filling and seed releasing, and the filling and seed metering performance was taken as evaluation indexes. The test results show that: the seed filling angle has significant effect on the seed filling effect, and the miss fill index decreases with the increase of the quality of fill index. When the seed filling angle exceeds 50°, they will stabilize gradually ending at the multiple fill index of 0%. The negative pressure and operating speed are interactive and have a significant effect on filling performance. The seed releasing angle has significant effect on the metering performance. With the increase of the angle, the quality of feed index increases firstly and then decreases. The multiple index and miss index are opposite to the quality of feed index which is the max at the seed releasing angle of 39.5°. The negative pressure and forward speed are interactive and have a significant effect on metering performance. The quality of feed index under the same condition is lower than that of fill index.
CALIBRATION OF BONDING MODEL PARAMETERS FOR COATED FERTILIZERS BASED ON PSO-BP NEURAL NETWORK
Authors: Du Xin , Liu Cailing , Jiang Meng , Yuan Hao , Dai Lei , Li Fanglin , Gao Zhanpeng
Published: January 2022

In this paper, the ultimate crushing displacement and ultimate crushing load of the coated fertilizer granules were obtained by uniaxial compression test as 0.450 mm and 58.668 N, respectively. Then the DEM model of the encapsulated fertilizer was established, and the Plackett-Burman and Steepest ascent tests were taken to determine the factors that had significant effects on the results and their ranges of values, respectively. Finally, the PSO_BP neural network was trained using full-factor test data, and the correlation coefficients of training process, validation process, testing process and overall performance were obtained as 0.98057, 0.95781, 0.96724 and 0.97459, respectively, indicating that the trained PSO_BP neural network fits well and can predict the ultimate crushing displacement and ultimate crushing load. The ultimate crushing displacement Y1 and ultimate crushing load Y2 are 0.450 mm and 58.703 N, with a minimum relative error of 0.06% from the actual value. This study can provide new methods and ideas for the calibration of discrete element simulation parameters.
RESEARCH PROGRESS OF AGRICULTURAL IMPLEMENT GUIDANCE SYSTEMS.
A REVIEW
Authors: Zhang Zhenguo , He Jin , Li Hongwen , Wang Qingjie , Yang Wenchao , Wang Quanyu
Published: January 2022

Automatic navigation system for agricultural vehicles have become a widely used technology in precision agriculture over the last few decades. More and more sophisticated tractor control systems, however, revealed that exact positioning of the actual implement is equally or even more important. Based on literature sources and patent databases, the aim of this review is to introduce implement guidance systems and describe its current application in agricultural implement. Agricultural implement guidance is an essential technology for autonomous vehicle operations. In addition, applications and new technologies associated with navigation sensors on passive and active implement guidance are analyzed. Finally, challenges and future perspectives of agricultural implement systems are summarized and forecasted. This study can enrich the application of automatic navigation sensors on agricultural implements and provide a reference for the application of automatic navigation on more field operations.
What should be the Earliest Age for Clinical Trials of Corneal Cross Linking for Keratoconus?
Authors: Denisova Ksenia , Chuck Roy S.
Published: January 2022

Keratoconus is often diagnosed in the second or third decade of life, with a younger mean age at diagnosis, in patients of Middle Eastern and Asian descent.1 Patients with severe forms of keratoconus present at a younger age (usually in the second decade of life), and these patients have more rapid progression of the disease. Pediatric keratoconus is generally attributed to disease manifesting in patients less than 18 years of age. However, studies that looked at progression in different age groups used varying age criteria.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGAL EKSTRAK DAUN JOHAR (Cassia siamea Lamk) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN FUNGI Phytophthora palmivora
Authors: Putra Yusup indra , As'ari Hasyim , Kurnia Tristi Indah Dwi
Published: January 2022

Phytophthora palmivora adalah fungi penyebab busuk buah pada tanaman kakao. Kerusakan yang diakibatkan oleh fungi ini adalah menurunya hasil panen hingga 90%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pemberian ekstrak daun tanaman johar (Cassia Siamea Lamk) terhadap pertumbuhan fungi Phytophthora palmivora. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental laboratoris dengan metode RAL dengan 3 kali ulangan dan 7 perlakuan. Hasil analisis data menunjukan adanya pengaruh antara konsentrasi ekstrak daun tanaman johar (Cassia Siamea Lamk) terhadap pertumbuhan fungi Phytopthora palmivora dengan berbeda signifikan pada tiap-tiap konsentrasinya. Konsentrasi ekstrak daun tanaman johar (Cassia Siamea Lamk) yang paling efektif adalah 50% dengan rata-rata diameter zona hambat sebesar 1.34 cm.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI ISOLAT KAPANG ENDOFIT DARI KULIT NANAS (Ananas comosus (L.) Meer)
Authors: Aliyah Siti Hamidatul , Musfirotun Musfirotun , Antriana Nur
Published: January 2022

Pineapple contains an enzyme called bromelain which is can be used as antiseptic of mouth, antibacterial, antifungal, and disinfectant. Endophytic mold is a microbe that forms colonies in healthy tissues of living organisms, generally, endophytic microbes do not cause harmful symptoms in the tissue of their host. This study aims to isolate the endophytic shell origin of pineapple peel that has acted as an antibacterial. A total of 3 endophytic capsules, Ac-I, Ac-II and Ac-III were isolated from pineapple skin using PDA media. The three isolates were purified and microscopic examinations were performed. Antibacterial testing was performed by fermentation to produce supernatant, then tested using disc method (Kirby-Bauer method) with Staphylococcus aureus and Escerichia coli test bacteria. The 3 isolates obtained only 1 isolate Ac-III isolates that have activity as antibacterial, with the inhibition zone diameter in bacterium Staphylococcus aureus 7.65 mm while in the bacterium Escerichia coli 6,9 mm.
Efektivitas Kombinasi Oxytetracycline, MgSO47H2O, Vitamin C, dan B Kompleks dalam Menurunkan Resiko Penularan Chilodinellasis dan Koi Herpes Virus (KHV)
Authors: As'ari Hasyim
Published: January 2022

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui efetivitas kombinasi senyawa oxytetracycline, MgSO4.7H2O, vitamin C, dan B kompleks dalam menurunkan resiko penularan pada penyakit Chilodinellasis dan Koi Herpes Virus (KHV) pada ikan koi. Dosis senyawa kombinasi diaplikasikan dengan dicampur pada pakan dengan dosis 250 gram pakan/2 gram senyawa kombinasi (oxytetracycline 200 mg, MgSO4.7H2O 25 mg, vitamin C 50 mg, dan B kompleks 20 gm). Sampel penelitian sebanyak 90 ekor yang terbagi menjadi 3 kelompok, dimana kelompok I diberikan pakan tanpa campuran senyawa kombinasi, Kelompok II dan kelompok III diberikan perlakuan pencampuran pakan dengan senyawa kombinasi. Kelompok I dan II ikan yang belum pernah sakit dan kelompok III 15 ekor ikan pernah sakit dan 15 ikan belum pernah sakit. sampel dilakukan aklimatisasi dikolam dengan ukuran 2 x 2,5 x 1 meter tanpa naungan selama 3 – 4 bulan. Parameter penelitian antara lain perubahan warna kulit, sirip, keaktifan, dan kematian ikan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan menunjukkan rata-rata jumlah ikan yang sakit dengan parameter perubahan wana kulit, sirip merah/luka, ikan tidak aktif adalah kelompok I 7ekor,10 ekor, 8 ekor, kelompok II 2 ekor, 3 ekor, 2 ekor, kelompok III 3 ekor, 4 ekor, 2 ekor. Sedangkan pada parameter kematian ikan kelompok I terdapat 19 ekor dengan 7 ekor terinfeksi Chilodinellasis, 12 ekor terinfeksi KHV, sedangkan kelompok II dan III terdapat kematian 3 ekor masing-masing terinfeksi KHV. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kombinasi senyawa oxytetracycline, MgSO4.7H2O, vitamin C, dan B kompleks efektif dalam menurunkan resiko penyakit Chilodinellasis, KHV pada ikan koi.
GAMBARAN AKTIVITAS FISIK PADA PRIA SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sarah Ayu Larasati  , Athaya Syahira Ramadhani  , Neilil Muna Mufidana  , Syafira Yasmine  , Lynda Rossyanti
Published: January 2022

Kesehatan dan kesejahteraan berhak dimiliki oleh setiap orang. Berdasarkan Riskesdas tahun 2013, penduduk yang tergolong kurang aktif tingkat aktivitas fisiknya berada di atas rata-rata. Adanya pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan pembatasan kegiatan di luar rumah sehingga mengganggu kegiatan sehari-hari seperti latihan dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui intensitas aktivitas fisik yang dilakukan oleh pria di masa pandemi COVID-19. Studi cross-sectional dengan metode total sampling dilakukan dalam penelitian ini sehingga didapatkan responden masyarakat berjenis kelamin laki-laki sejumlah 90. Data dikumpulkan dengan mengisi kuesioner GPAQ. Hasil kuisioner menunjukkan bahwa rerata nilai Metabolic Equivalent (MET) untuk total aktivitas fisik adalah 2365.42. Nilai MET tertinggi ada pada domain rekreasi (619.44). Responden yang memiliki intensitas aktivitas fisik yang rendah sebesar 40%, sedang 33% dan tinggi 27%. Aktivitas fisik tinggi banyak dijumpai pada Mahasiswa (25.7%). Rata-rata waktu yang dihabiskan untuk kegiatan menetap adalah 344 menit. Pelajar memiliki waktu kegiatan menetap tertinggi (428.57). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian responden masih melakukan aktivitas fisik sedang (33%) dan aktivitas fisik tinggi (27%). Namun persentase lebih besar ada pada aktivitas fisik rendah (40%) yang menandakan bahwa sebagian responden belum memenuhi rekomendasi WHO dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik sehari-hari untuk kesehatan.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBINAAN OLAHRAGA PRESTASI CLUB BADMINTON JUANDA SPORT CENTER KOTA SUNGAI PENUH BERBASIS CIPPO
Authors: Suganda Rafi , Donie  , Gusril  , Ishak Aziz  , Damrah
Published: January 2022

Berdasarkan pengamatan, ditemukan menurunnya prestasi olahraga Club Badminton Juanda Sport Center, diduga program latihan yang diberikan kepada atlet kurang berjalan secara maksimal. Hal ini bisa mengakibatkan prestasi Club Badminton Juanda Sport Center sulit untuk mencapai prestasi yang diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengevaluasi program pembinaan Club Badminton Juanda Sport Center. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data secara kualitatif deskriptif, dengan menggambarkan kegiatan yang berlangsung di lapangan secara terfokus dan kompleks. Yang menggambarkan keseluruhan program pembinaan Club Badminton Juanda Sport Center mencakupi dari segi metode CIPPO (Context, Input, Process, Product, Outcome). Data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan program pembinaan olahraga prestasi Club Badminton Juanda Sport Center ditinjau dari context sudah cukup efktif. Program pembinaan ditinjau dari input kurang efektif, terutama dalam kualitas pelatih serta atlet. Program pembinaan ditinjau dari process juga kurang efektif, khususnya pelaksanaan program latihan dan pengawasan. Program pembinaan ditinjau dari segi product cukup efektif dan program pembinaan ditinjau dari outcome cukup efektif. Secara keseluruhan, program pembinaan olahraga prestasi tergolong kurang efektif dan perlu dilakukan revisi program. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi program pembinaan, yang perlu menjadi prioritas utama club badminton Juanda Sport Center untuk meningkatkan prestasi atlet badminton adalah peningkatan waktu latihan dan kualitas pelatih.
STUDI FENOMENOLOGI OLAHRAGA PENCAK SILAT DENGAN TARI BUJANG GANONG PADA PERKUMPULAN REYOG SINGO MUDHO TERATE KABUPATEN PACITAN
Authors: Moh. Nurkholis  , Wasis Himawanto
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan sejarah tentang tokoh Bujang Ganong, bagaimana keterkaitan antara tari Bujang ganong dengan olahraga pencak silat, dan mengapa gerakan pencak silat dimasukkan dalam penyajian tari Bujang ganongk. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif dan pengecekan keabsahan datanya menggunakan triangulasi data. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah bujang ganongmerupakan seorang tokoh dari Ponorgo sebagai sebutan dari murid Ki Ageng Kutu. Tari Bujang ganongmemilki keterkaitan yang erat dengan olahraga pencak silat dimana dalam pementasannya terdapat gerakan pencak silat sebagai sisipan. Olahraga pencak silat sangat penting untuk dapat dimasukkan dalam tari Bujang ganongkarena sebagai penggambaran dari tokoh Bujang ganongyang memiliki ilmu kanuragan.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN SHOOTING BOLA BASKET BERBASIS VIDIO DI STKIP PASUNDAN
Authors: Ruslan Rusmana  , Budiman
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar keterampilan lay up shoot bola basket pada mahasiswa prodi PJKR STKIP Pasundan.  Subjek penelitian adalah 25 orang mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian desain eksperimen. Keterampilan yang dinilai adalah hasil tembakan dari tiga kali kesempatan dan diambil yang terbaik dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling mahasiwa tingkat dua yang mengikuti perkuliahan bola basket. Berdasarkan output diperoleh nilai Sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,038 > 0,05, maka sesuai dasar pengambilan keputusan Paired Samples Test, maka dapat disimpukan Ho diteriam Hi ditolak, yang artinya bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan implementasi video pembelajaran terhadap hasil lay up dalam permainan bola basket.
Scale-Up Produk Ikan Asin “Yulia Bahari” Berbasis E-Commerce
Authors: Pratiwi Fika Dewi , Wulandari Ayu , Astuti Rufti Puji
Published: January 2022

Yulia Bahari merupakan salah satu usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) yang memproduksi ikan asin dengan izin dari kepala desa Rebo. Produksi ikan asin di Desa Rebo, Kabupaten Bangka, Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung ditentukan oleh ketersediaan bahan baku berupa ikan dan garam. Hal tersebut juga tergantung pada cuaca dan kondisi pasar. Berdasarkan hasil observasi, pendistribusian ikan asin di pasar menghadapi beberapa kendala akibat pandemi corona. Untuk itu, program pemberdayaan bertujuan untuk membantu eksistensi dan peningkatan produksi ikan asin Yulia Bahari. Program pemberdayaan yang dilanjutkan dengan monitoring dan evaluasi telah dilakukan pada Juli 2021. Sosialisasi izin usaha memberikan wawasan kepada pemilik tentang PIRT dan SKP. Hal ini juga memotivasi pemilik untuk memiliki izin yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas produk ikan asin. Selain itu, bantuan penggunaan e-commerce diharapkan dapat mengatasi kendala penjualan di masa pandemi dan memperluas segmen pasar.
An Empirical Analysis of Obesity Kuznets Curve Model for the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Öcal Ayşe
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to analyse the relationship between obesity and economic growth in the context of the Obesity Kuznets Curve model for the Eurasian Economic Union for the years between 2000-2016. The relationship between obesity rates and the real gross domestic product has been examined for the Eurasian Economic Union in the context of the Obesity Kuznets Curve model using the fixed-effects model. The results show that the Obesity Kuznets Curve Model is valid for the Eurasian Economic Union. Therefore, this paper points out that the relationship between obesity rates and economic growth within the Eurasian Economic Union is non-linear.
Sustainable Development of Tourism in Azerbaijan During the Post-Pandemic Period
Authors: Rahmanov Farhad , Suleymanov Elchin
Published: January 2022

The paper is devoted to the current issue of 2020 on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the tourism industry in general, Azerbaijan in particular, and overcoming this crisis, taking into account the main aspects and goals of sustainable development. The primary purpose of the article is to form recommendations for compliance with the goals of sustainable development in the tourism industry of Azerbaijan with the levelling of events caused by the influence of COVID-19. A review of the scientific literature concluded that the issue of tourism marketing in crisis conditions is always complicated and multifaceted. The development of the tourism sector is a positive change for the host countries, which helps to solve problems in other areas of the economy. During the preparation of the material, a marketing survey of Azerbaijani citizens was conducted to study the potential impact of COVID-19 on the tourism industry. The analytical method of the article analyzes the goals of sustainable development, announced following the Resolution adopted by the UN General Assembly on September 25, and which become most relevant in the context of 2020 and are a challenge for modern society and Azerbaijan in particular. As a result of this study, recommendations were made to restart the tourism sector in Azerbaijan, given compliance with and implementation of sustainable development goals. The results of this study can be useful for the governing institutions of Azerbaijan and other countries in which the tourism industry has developed dynamically and rapidly over the past few years.
The Relationship between Corruption, Innovation and Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from OECD Countries
Authors: Ünlü Fatma
Published: January 2022

The phenomenon of corruption which has significant effects on the economic growth process and innovation capacity of countries is one of the frequently discussed topics especially in the economics literature in recent years. From this point, the purpose of this study is to contribute to determining the relationship between corruption, innovation, and economic growth. To achieve this purpose, panel data analysis is carried out using data from a total of 37 OECD members for the period 2007-2019. In this context, firstly unit root tests are performed, and then panel cointegration tests are employed to determine the long-term relationship between the variables. Long-run coefficients are estimated by using FMOLS and DOLS methods. The findings obtained from the analysis show that there is a cointegration relationship between corruption, innovation, and economic growth. Accordingly, corruption and innovation have a positive and significant impact on economic growth. In addition, the rise in the corruption index has a positive and significant effect on innovation. In other words, the increase in the corruption index (decrease in the perception of corruption) contributes positively to both innovation and economic growth process in the related countries.
Action in Economics: Mathematical Derivation of Laws of Economics from the Principle of Least Action in Physics
Authors: Kombarov Sayan
Published: January 2022

The thesis of this paper is mathematical formulation of the laws of Economics with application of the principle of Least Action of classical mechanics. This paper is proposed as the rigorous mathematical approach to Economics provided by the fundamental principle of the physical science – the Principle of Least Action. This approach introduces the principle of Action into main-stream economics and allows reconcile main principles Austrian School of Economics and the laws of market, such Say’s law and marginal value and interest rate theory, with the modern results of mathematical economics, such as Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), game theory and behavioral economics. This principle is well known in classical mechanics as the law of conservation of action that governs any system as a whole and all its components. It led to the revolution in physics, as it allows to derive the laws of Newtonian and quantum mechanics and probability. Ludwig von Mises defined Economics is the science of Human Action. Action is introduced into Economics by the founder of Austrian School of Economic, Carl Menger. Production or acquisition of any goods, services and assets are results of purposeful acts in the form of expenditure of work and energy in the form of flow of money and material resources. Humans take them to achieve certain desired goals with given resources and time. Any economic good and service, financial, productive, or real estate asset is the result of such action.
The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Poverty Reduction in Turkey: A Time Series Analysis
Authors: Algan Neşe , Bal Harun , Bayraktar Murat
Published: January 2022

Foreign direct investment can be outlined as the net inflows of investment to take possession of permanent management. Foreign direct investments can support poverty alleviation especially for developing countries which needs capital. Global foreign direct investment sums $1.5 trillion in 2019 decreased to a calculated $859 billion in 2020 as the UNCTAD report indicates. Foreign direct investment flows are expected to remain weak with uncertainty due to Covid-19. For almost 25 years, extreme poverty, was steadily declining, on the contrary, expected to rise in 2020 between 88 million and 115 million added as the disruption of the Covid-19 on the global supply chain due to lockdowns.
Time series analysis of foreign direct investments and poverty reduction relationship for Turkey between the 1996-2019 period confirms that foreign direct investment net infows reduce poverty: %1 increase of FDI inflow to Turkey increases % 0.011 of household final consumption which used as proxy for poverty. Turkish policymakers should develop an appropriate economic environment to appeal as much as foreign direct investment to Turkey.
The Effects of Agricultural Policies on the Production Pattern: The Case of Turkey
Authors: Hiç Özlen , Gencer Ayşen Hiç
Published: January 2022

The production pattern is a “production composition” which gives the most suitable combination for the physical and ecological characteristics of the arable land. It is determined according to the current and potential demand for agricultural goods- both domestic as well as foreign demand-. Once the product pattern is determined, it will be use as an important data for increasing the efficiency of the agricultural sector, as well as for agricultural planning and for effective use of natural resources. One of the goals of agricultural policies is to establish an “optimal balance” for agricultural producers and consumers via establishing the demand and supply balance on each product level, and to create an “optimal product pattern” by directing this agricultural production. To be able to achieve this goal, “agricultural policies” and among them, especially “agricultural support policies” appears to play an especially important role. In this article, we will first summarize the importance and the general characteristics the agricultural sector and and give a general view of the agricultural policies and their effects on the product pattern. Then we will briefly mention two case studies in how the product pattern is determined; then, we will be discussing the effects of the changes in the climate, population rates and structure and the gradual decrease of agricultural areas on the product pattern.
E-Learning System Success Adoption in Indonesia Higher Education
Authors: Sugandini Dyah , Garaika . , Istanto Yuni
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the success of the e-learning system, which is influenced by learner computer anxiety, social influence, perceived usefulness, and usage satisfaction. This study uses a survey, with the respondents being students at universities in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The number of respondents is 250 people. The sampling technique is purposive sampling, and the data analysis method uses a structural model, namely PLS-SEM. The results showed that the e-learning adoption success model was accepted. However, this study's results showed that the effect of perceived usefulness and learner computer anxiety on adoption is not significant. This research has a novelty related to adopting innovations, namely e-learning in forced conditions, and there is no choice but online learning, which must be done during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research contributes to the support of the technology adoption theory by users in situations of involuntary adoption.

 

Received: 14 October 2021 / Accepted: 30 November 2021 / Published: 3 January 2022
ANALISIS POLA PENYAJIAN DESKRIPSI PADA NOVEL “SURAT KECIL UNTUK TUHAN” KARYA AGNES DAVONAR SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PEMILIHAN BAHAN AJAR KELAS XII
Authors: Danengsih
Published: January 2022

The author analyzed the pattern of presenting descriptions in the novel "Surat Kecil untukTuhan" by Agnes Davonar. The purpose of this study is to describe the pattern of presentation of static descriptions, patterns of presentation of moving descriptions, patterns of presentation of outline descriptions, and describing the results of studies on the pattern of presentation of descriptions in the novel "Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan" by Agnes Davonar can be used as a teaching  material  Indonesian  for  class  XII  learners  based  on  the  2013 Curriculum. The research method use is descriptive qualitative method. Therefore, the data obtained in this study are not in the form of numbers, but in the form of descriptions or narratives. The results showed that in the novel "Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan" by Agnes Davonar, there were 9 patterns of description presentation including, 5 static patterns, 3 moving patterns, and 1 skeleton pattern. The results also showed that based on the results of the analysis of the suitability of study materials with the demands of the curriculum, the novel “Surat Kecil untuk Tuhan” can the results of the study have been validated by experts and declared worthy of use as teaching materials.
Re-search, Re-enactment, Re-design, Re-programmed Art
Authors: Cangiano Serena , Fornari Davide , Seratoni Azalea
Published: January 2022

Kinetic and programmed art has been a trend of contemporary arts that flourished in the 1950s and 1960s. Kinetic artworks often incorporated technology, at that time still immature, and involved the audience in the production of visual, sound, and somatic effects. Gruppo T was the pioneering group at the forefront of this groundbreaking vision of art as reproducible, participatory, and interactive. Through an action research project and the methodological tool of reenactment, a group of researchers, designers, and artists has proposed an alternative way to conserve Gruppo T artworks. The project ‘Re-programmed Art: An Open Manifesto’ originated from the ephemeral and experimental features, as well as fragility, of the works by Gruppo T — that is, from the difficulties of practice, conservation, technology, and market that have confined them for far too long to the margins of mainstream art history. We conceive reenactment not just a mere restaging but as re-designing, re-thinking, updating, and re-programming a series of works by Gruppo T.
Reconciling Authenticity and Reenactment
Authors: Brost Amy
Published: January 2022

Locating authenticity in artworks that are remade (all or in part) or re-performed over time presents a unique challenge for art conservators, whose activities have traditionally been oriented toward caring for the material aspects of art objects. The paper offers a brief overview of perspectives on authenticity and discusses various theoretical models that have been developed to conceptualize how media, installation, and performance artworks are displayed and cared for over time. These include the score/performance model, the concepts of autographicity and allographicity, the concept of iteration, and authenticity as a practice. The author proposes a theoretical model based on the ritual aspects of presenting artworks, arguing that authenticity, repetition, and community participation can be reconciled within a ritual context.
STUDY OF MODELS WITHOUT JUMPS WITH RESPECT TO FRACTIONAL BROWNIAN MOTION
Authors: Moussa T. , Bocar Ba Demba , Bou D.
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we study some models without jumps of stochastic differential equations directed by a fractional Brownian motion.
Analisis Kontribusi Retribusi Pariwisata Terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Purwaningsih Nina , Sunaningsih Suci Nasehati
Published: January 2022

The research carried out is a study of the level of retribution contributions from the tourism sector to Local Revenue before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. This research was conducted in the tourism sector in Magelang Regency. This study was carried out to know the level of contribution of the tourism sector retribution to local revenue before and after the Covid-19 pandemic in the Magelang Regency government. This research is descriptive quantitative research. The data used are secondary data obtained from BPPKAD Magelang Regency, BPS Magelang Regency, and DISPARPORA Magelang Regency. The results showed a decrease in the contribution of retribution for recreation and sports to Local Revenue receipts after the Covid-19 pandemic. The contribution of retribution for recreation and sports to Local Revenue in 2019 shows a figure of 1.38%, while in 2020 it shows a figure of 0.50%. This figure shows a decrease in the contribution of levies for recreation and sports after the Covid-19 pandemic. This happened because of social restrictions in the community which in the end resulted in a decrease in tourism sector income and the number of visitors to tourist objects in Magelang Regency.

Keywords: Retribution For Recreation And Sports, Local Revenue, Covid-19
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Merek, Komunikasi Merek, Dan Interaktivitas Merek Pada Keterikatan Merek Media Sosial
Authors: Binti Abdul AZIZ Nur Halimah , Susanto Susanto , Ningrum Nonik Kusuma
Published: January 2022

This study aims to explain the effect of brand involvement, brand communication, and brand interactivity on brand engagement J.CO Indonesia Instagram. The population of this study is J.CO Donuts & Coffee customers, and the sample is J.CO Donuts & Coffee customers that follow company official Instagram. Using purposive sampling technique, a total of 120 respondents is asked to fill the questionaire as main survey data sources. The results show that partially Brand Involvement has a positive and significant effect on Social Media Brand Engagement, Brand Communication has a positive and significant effect on Social Media Brand Engagement, and Brand Interactivity has a positive and significant effect on on Social Media Brand Engagement, and simultaneously Brand Involvement, Brand Communication, and Brand Interactivity have a positive and significant effect on Social Media Brand Engagement.
Analisis Rasio Keuangan Untuk Memprediksi Financial Distress Perusahaan Manufaktur Di BEI
Authors: Kurniadi Akhmad
Published: January 2022

This study aims to examine the prediction of the company's financial difficulties using the Altman Z-score 1968 model and the effect of financial ratios including working capital to total assets, retained earnings to total assets, earnings before interest and tax to total assets, market value equity to book value. of total liabilities, and sales to total assets on financial distress. The sample used in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2015-2019. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling method and obtained 64 companies.

The results showed that the variables Working Capital to Total Assets (X1), Retained Earnings to Total Assets (X2), Earnings Before Interest and Tax to Total Assets (X3), Market Value Equity To Book Value of Total Liabilities (X4), and Sales to Total Assets (X5) has a positive effect on financial distress, and the most significant effect on financial distress is the variable Retained Earnings to Total Assets. From the results of SPSS 17.0 processing, the equation Z = -1,813 + 1,216 X1 + 1,837 X2 + 0.122 X3 + 0.070 X4 + 0.506 X5 is produced. Meanwhile, the discriminant model that was formed had a high enough validation rate, namely 97.6%.

Keywords: Financial ratio analysis; Financial distress; Altman Z-score
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kinerja Petugas Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIB Klaten
Authors: Asyarifah Emilia Rohmawati , Kusmiyanti Kusmiyanti
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini meneliti mengenai pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja petugas Lapas Klas IIB Klaten. Teori mengenai gaya kepemimpinan dalam penelitian ini digunakan teori Bass (1985) yang membagi gaya kepemimpinan menjadi 2 yaitu kepemimpinan transaksional dan kepemimpinan transformasional. Sedangkan untuk mengukur kinerja pegawai digunakan teori dari Robbin yang terdiri atas lima indikator (Robbins, 2006: 260). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan tipe statistik deskriptif. Populasi dalam studi ini adalah seluruh pegawai sedangkan sampel diambil dari pegawai selain jajaran pimpinan atau pejabat di lapas. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 72 orang. Untuk menganalisis data digunakan software SPSS 16.0 dengan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 5%. Dari hasil uji F diketahui bahwa gaya kepemimpinan secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja petugas. Persamaan regresi yang didapatkan antara gaya kepemimpinan dengan kinerja petugas adalah Y= 19,616 + 0,492 X. Dari analisis deskriptif yang dilakukan kinerja petugas lapas memperoleh hasil baik dan sangat baik dikarenakan pemimpin menerapkan kepemimpinan transformasional.
Analisis Pengaruh Pengalaman Dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Hari Mukti Teknik Yogyakarta Era Adaptasi Baru Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Cahya Agus Dwi , Aji Anggoro Wisnu , Utomo Dyko
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of work experience and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on employee performance partially, and the effect of work experience and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) on employee performance simultaneously at PT. Yogyakarta Engineering Mukti Day. The research method used is quantitative with a population of 45 employees. Sampling using saturated non-probability sampling, with the entire population of 45 employees to be sampled. The data obtained were then processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) version 22 for windows. The data collection technique used was a questionnaire using google forms for employees of PT. Yogyakarta Engineering Mukti Day. Data analysis techniques used in this study include reliability test, validity test, multiple linear regression test, classical assumption test through the T test, F test, and the coefficient of determination. The results of the study concluded that the variables work experience and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) partially affect the performance of employees at PT. Yogyakarta Engineering Mukti Day. The results of the study conclude that the variable work experience and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) simultaneously affect the performance of employees at PT. Yogyakarta Engineering Mukti Day.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Risiko Bisnis, Ukuran Perusahaan Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Return On Equity
Authors: Narko Tri
Published: January 2022

This research aims to test the Return On Equity as well as the influence of capital structure, business risk, company size and sales growth. The samples used in this study are Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. Sampling in this study using purposive sampling method and obtained by 21 companies. The analysis techniques in this study are Multiple Regression Analysis, hypothesis test using F test simultaneously, and partial t test with 5% level of significance.

The results of this study showed that the capital structure, business risk, size of the company and simultaneous sales growth influenced Return On Equtiy at a level of less than 5% which is 0.001. Partially only business risk variables that affect Return On Equity at a level of less than 5% is 0.001. While the capital structure, size of the company and sales growth have no effect on Return On Equity. From the results of processing SPSS produces the equation Y = 0.147 + 0.020X1 + 2.597X2 – 0.004X3 + 0.001X4 + e. While the value of coefficient of determination in this study was 0.447. This means that the ability of independent variables to describe dependent variable variations is 44.7%, while the remaining 55.3% is influenced by other variables not studied in this study
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Produk Dan Penjualan Personal Terhadap Minat Beli Produk Asuransi
Authors: Pangestu Guntur Ridho , Pratomo Anton Widio , Jaya Pinto
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah prudential dan indikator-indikator di dalamnya (Pengetahuan Produk, dan Penjualan Personal) memiliki pengaruh terhadap Minat Beli. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang pernah melakukan pembelian asuransi prudential di kota Bogor dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Metode analisis data meggunakan regresi linear berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh asuransi prudential terhadap Minat Beli. Pengujian data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Software SPSS 22. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Pengetahuan Produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli asuransi prudential di kota Bogor dengan nilai uji-t sebesar 5,688 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. (2) Penjualan Personal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli asuransi prudential di kota Bogor dengan nilai uji-t sebesar 3,716 dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. (3) Pengetahuan Produk, Penjualan Personal berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Minat Beli asuransi prudential di kota Bogor dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 109.947 dan lebih besar dibandingkan dari F tabel sebesar 2,75 dan memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000.

 

Kata kunci : Pengetahuan Produk, Penjualan Personal, Minat Beli
Pengaruh Loan to Deposit Ratio Dan Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank
Authors: Faradilla Bella Aldama , Hassan Filani Zikri , Khim Soei
Published: January 2022

Profitability is the ability or ability of banks to make a profit. The problem of profitability is very important because bank revenue is the main target that must be achieved by the bank because the main goal of the bank is to achieve profit. The higher the bank's profitability, the better the bank's performance.

The formulation of the problem in this study are does the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) affect profitability, Operational Income Operational Costs (BOPO) affect profitability and Loan to Deposit Ratio and Operational Income Operational Costs affect Profitability. Public Bank for the 2014-2019 period.

Data were analyzed using the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, Determination analysis, simultaneous significance test (F test) and partial significance test (t-test). The results showed that the Loan to Deposit Ratio had a negative and significant effect on Profitabiltas. Operating Costs Operating Income has a negative and significant effect. Loan to Deposit Ratio and Operating Costs Operating Income has effect on profitability at commercial banks for the 2014-2019 period.

Keywords : LDR, BOPO and profitability
Kinerja Layanan dan Kepuasan Nasabah Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Pada Bank BNI Cabang Bogor
Authors: Prasetya Syarief Gerald , Wardhani Yustiana
Published: January 2022

The research is aimed at describing service quality and customer satisfaction with PT Bank BNI services during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study used 60 customers to be selected randomly as samples. The analysis method uses Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). The results of the analysis found that the performance of services provided by PT Bank BNI Bogor Branch has been able to meet the interests of customers by 83.07%. Then it is known that several attributes are the main priority because their performance is still below the interests of customers, namely the queuing system during the Covid-19 pandemic, the speed of customer service during the Covid-19 pandemic, bank operational schedules during the Covid-19 pandemic, guarantees of getting quality service. the Covid-19 pandemic, the completeness of the facilities/equipment provided, the alertness to customer complaints during the Covid-19 pandemic, the speed in resolving the Covid-19 pandemic problems, the readiness to overcome queues during the Covid-19 pandemic and the readiness of officers when needed. From the results of the CSI analysis, it is known that the level of customer satisfaction is 77.61% which is included in the satisfied category. Thus the services provided by PT Bank BNI Bogor Branch during the Covid-19 pandemic can be said to be good but they still have to continue to make improvements so that their service performance is getting better.
The suspicions raised about the Prophet’s Sunnah (Quranists) as a model.
Authors: Ibrahim Hashem
Published: January 2022

The research responds and deals with suspicions ideas raised by a group so called (Quranists) that appeared and ceased to exist more than a century ago. Then began to appear again, especially in our country, in some cities such as Halabja, Sulaymaniyah and Erbil, and they started to raise suspicions against "Sunnah".
The position of the Sunnah in Islamic legislation as a second source, gives importance as it is considered an explanation and clarification of the Qur’an, including detailing the entirety of the Qur’an, specifying its general nature, and restricting its absolute, and it may be independent of the legislation.
Knowing the biography of the Prophet, peace be upon him, is the practical aspect of the Holy Qur’an and gives a complete perception of the reasons for knowing the jurisprudence of reality, and the reasons for the emergence of the Hadith, which facilitates to understand Islam correctly, through the two revelations of the Qur’an and the authentic Sunnah.
Theological Topics In The Book Of
"Mu'een Al Mufti Ala Jawab Al Mustafti"
By Imam Shams Al-Din Muhammad Bin Abdullah Bin Ahmed Bin Muhammad Al-Khatib Al-Tamartashi Al-Ghazzi Al-Hanafi (1004 AH)
Authors: Ibrahim Othman
Published: January 2022

This book is one of the important books in the jurisprudence of Imam Abu Hanifa because of his classified position among the late jurists of jurisprudence, and for what he deposited in it of theological and jurisprudential issues. My research depended on discussing the Theological issues mentioned by Imam Shams al-Din on the Sunni school of thought, as I discussed the opinions mentioned by the author quickly from the words of "Mu'tazilah" and others, and I returned the sayings and their origins and then suggested what the Sunnis doctrine of "Ash'ariyyah" and "Maturid" Or the other opinion if it is more correct. I divided the research according to what are divided by scholastic which are the divinities, prophecies and audios and I used to mention most of the scholastic' opinions from various theological divisions and I explained the correct ones from the weak.
The Investigation of Squeaky Feeling of Soap on the Skin
Authors: AVCI Aslı , ESEN Özlem , BOLAT Tuğçe
Published: January 2022

The bar soap is one of the mostly used cleaning agents for centuries. After use of bar soap, there is some residues that cause a squeaky feeling which is favorable for some consumers because it reminds the feeling of cleanliness. However, some consumers do not like it. In this study, the reasons why the squeaky feeling is occured after using the bar soaps were investigated. Through the ex vivo and in vivo tests, it was found that the residues on the skin were found due to magnesium and sodium salts of bar soap and magnesium and sodium ions in hard water. These result in the squeak and the amount of these salts and ions are affected by various parameters.
L’agriculture israélienne, entre innovations et dépossession
Authors: Blanc Pierre
Published: January 2022

L’agriculture n’échappe pas aux analyses géopolitiques, particulièrement quand il s’agit du Moyen-Orient. Comme tous les pays de la région, l’agriculture israélienne mérite ainsi d’être regardée avec ce prisme : elle a été centrale dans la construction territoriale du Yishouv puis d’Israël ; elle a été le réceptacle d’une idéologie socialiste et en dernière instance nationaliste ; elle a été portée par un investissement technologique inégalé qui constitue désormais un soft power pour le pays. Cet usage de la technologie dans la projection internationale d’Israël est d’autant plus important que ce pays a vu son image se dégrader, du fait de la politique de dépossession des Palestiniens qui est poussée toujours plus loin et à laquelle l’agriculture israélienne participe. Si pour Israël, l’agriculture a donc été un vecteur d’émancipation sociale et par rapport à la nature, elle constitue aussi un outil d’emprise coloniale. C’est à cette contradiction que se consacre cet article.
L’armée israélienne : au service de l’État ou de Dieu ?
Authors: Backmann René
Published: January 2022

Lorsqu’il a signé le document fondant l’armée israélienne en mai 1948, David Ben Gourion, premier chef du gouvernement du nouvel État, entendait créer une force de défense sans sectarisme, respectueuse des lois religieuses de base mais loyale à l’État, au gouvernement, à l’état-major et sans lien avec les partis politiques ou les autorités religieuses. Trente ans plus tard, après l’arrivée au pouvoir de Menahem Begin, la « religion de la rédemption » a commencé à se substituer au sein de l’armée à l’ancienne « religion de la sécurité nationale ». Avec l’assentiment et les encouragements du pouvoir politique, les colons et les religieux nationalistes ont été de plus en plus nombreux à se porter volontaires pour les unités de combat, les forces spéciales et les écoles de formation d’officiers. À l’école d’officiers de l’infanterie, le pourcentage d’officiers religieux est passé de 2,5 % dans les années 1990 à plus de 25 % dans les années 2000. Le résultat est qu’aujourd’hui les militaires, avec ou sans ordres, participent à la création des « colonies sauvages » ou aux attaques des colons contre des villageois palestiniens. C’est aussi qu’un général, commandant l’une des plus célèbres unités de l’infanterie israélienne, peut appeler ses soldats à combattre, à Gaza, « l’ennemi qui profère des blasphèmes contre le Dieu d’Israël ».
L’État, entre démocratie et occupation
Authors: Chagnollaud Jean-Paul
Published: January 2022

Démocratie parlementaire et occupation militaire sont deux univers radicalement différents. Le premier est pétri de liberté, tandis que le second est fondé sur l’arbitraire. Le citoyen choisit ses représentants, tandis que l’occupé est soumis à une autorité étrangère. L’un ne peut accepter que la violence légitime de son État, tandis que l’autre doit subir la violence illégitime de la puissance occupante… Force est donc de constater que ces deux systèmes sont absolument inconciliables. Et si l’occupation ne peut en aucune façon être transformée par la démocratie, à l’inverse la démocratie peut être profondément dévitalisée par l’occupation.