bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Identity Disorder Pada Tokoh Yuuta Aoki Dalam Komik Bokura No Hentai Karya Fumi Fumiko
Authors: Ariska Dwi Cahyani Ni Komang Ayu , Pradhana Ngurah Indra , Damayanti Silvia
Published: December 2018

The title of this research is “Gender Identity disorder at character Yuuta Aoki in manga Bokura no Hentai by Fumi Fumiko”. The aims of this research are to described GID characteristic, the reasons of GID in character yuuta, and any efforts the character do to deal with his own GID in manga Bokura no Hentai by Fumi Fumiko. The theories that have been used are Wellek and Warren’s literature and psychology theory (2016), Sigmund Freud’spsychoanalytic theory (2016), First’s gender identity disorder theory (1994), and Marcel Danesi’s semiotic theory (2011). From the results, it is showed that character Yuuta Aoki is a boy which want to be a girl since he was 4 years old driven by his GID condition. GID characteristic in Yuuta was identified in 3 dimensions 1). Physiology, which is dress himself as a girl and use cosmetics; 2). Psychology, which is declaring himself as a girl, fall in love with boy, irritated to have a male body, imagining himself as girl, and act like a girl; 3). Sociology, which is often got bullied by his friends and usually hanging out with his female friends. The reasons behind Yuuta’s GID condition were driven by mimicking and his mother let him to dress himself as a girl. His efforts to deal with his GID were by trying to act like a boy again and consulting with doctor.
Strategi Penerjemahan dan Pergeseran Makna Istilah Budaya Sosial dalam Terjemahan Komik Garudayana Saga Volume 1-4 Karya Is Yuniarto
Authors: Dadi Ni Wayan , Luhur Wedayanti Ni Putu , Budiana I Made
Published: December 2018

The title of this research is “Translation Strategies and The Shifting Meaning of Social Culture Terms in Translation of Garudayana Saga Volume 1-4 by Is Yuniarto”. The research is aimed to analyze the translation strategies used by translator, and componential analysis of the social cultural terms in translation of the comic. The theories that were used in this research were theory of translation strategies proposed by Mona Baker (1992), theory of componential analysis proposed by Roger T. Bell (1993), and theory of cultural anthropological by Koentjaraningrat (2014). There are four categories of social cultural terms: work, leisure, greetings and idioms. There are seven strategies used by the translator: translation by general word, neutral word, cultural substitution, loan word or loan word plus explanation, paraphrase using related word, paraphrase using unrelated word and omitted word. Strategies that most used by translator were translation by general word and cultural substitution. These strategies were used due to differences in social cultural background of society in Indonesia and Japan. The least used strategies were paraphrase using unrelated word and omitted word, since the used of these two strategies can reduce the cause of the shifting meaning in translation.
Directive Illocutionary Acts by the Characters in The Movie The Boss Baby
Authors: Tias Rahmadanni Palella , Parthama I Gusti Ngurah , Suardhana Wayan
Published: December 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tipe-tipe tindakan bahasa illokusi yang direktif dan menganalisa kekuatan tindakan bahasa yang direktif yang diucapkan oleh para karakter. Data diambil dari sebuah film yang berjudul The Boss Baby yang menggunakan metode penelitian perpustakaan dan teknik dokumentasi, lalu dianalisa dengan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Ada dua teori yang digunakan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah. Pertama, teori directive illocutionary acts dari Searle dan Vanderveken (1985) untuk menganalisa rumusan masalah yang pertama. Kedua, teori directive illocutionary force dari Vanderveken (1990) yang digunakan untuk menjawab rumusan masalah yang kedua. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa ada enam tipe tindakan bahasa illokusi yang direktif, yaitu requesting, ordering, suggesting, warning, adjuring, and forbidding. Sedangkan kekuatan tindakan bahasa yang direktif mempunyai beberapa komponen yaitu the directive point, the mode of achievement, the propositional content, the preparatory condition, the sincerity condition, and the degree of strength of utterance.Kekuatan tindakan bahasa dikategorikan berhasil jika dapat memenuhi semua komponen tersebut.
Pengembangan Pariwisata Berbasis Desa Adat di Desa Penglipuran Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Pradnyaparamita A.A Sri Agung
Published: December 2018

Traditional village-based tourism development in the village of Bangli Regency Penglipuran a tourism development conducted by the Village Penglipuran. The problems of this study include (1) the form of traditional village-based tourism development and (2) the impact of tourism development based Indigenous Village. The research objective is (1) determine the form of the traditional village-based tourism development and (2) reveal how far the impact of developing a traditional village-based tourism. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques including observation, interview, literature study and documentation. Data analysis was performed through three simultaneous flow of activities, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The theory used is the theory of community-based tourism and tourism impact theory. Results of this study are as follows. Traditional village-based tourism development in the village Penglipuran include tourist attraction in the village Penglipuran, the shape of the traditional village-based tourism development, and the role of indigenous villages in Penglipuran village tourism development. The impact of the traditional village-based tourism development in the village Penglipuran includes the impact of tourism on the physical environment and the natural, social, cultural, and economic. Conclusions This study is the first, the form of the traditional village-based tourism development in the village Penglipuran managing entity called Rural Tourism Organization business Penglipuran. This institution gives a role to the traditional village as the board of supervisors and the traditional village also has the authority to decide all matters related to the development of tourism. Second, the impact of the traditional village-based tourism development in the village Penglipuran the form of positive and negative impacts on the physical environment and the natural, social, cultural, and economic.
ESTIMASI SINTASAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS: KOMPARASI KINERJA REGRESI PLS DAN LASSO
Authors: YOGESSWARA GEDE ARY PRABHA , KENCANA EKA N. , SUKARSA KOMANG GDE
Published: December 2018

Partial least squares (PLS) regression and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) are the regression analysis techniques used to overcome the problems that can not be solved by ordinary least squares (OLS). The purpose of this research is to model and compare the performance of both PLS regression and LASSO to the diabetes mellitus study data which is divided into 30 groups of data redundancy as an example of microarray data. The survival time of diabetes mellitus patients as dependent variable while age, sex, body mass index, blood pressure, and six blood serum measurements as independent variables. By using paired sample t-test of adj R2 value, the result of this research concluded that the mean of adj R2 value of PLS regression is smaller than the mean of adj R2 value of LASSO. In other words, the performance of LASSO is better than PLS regression.
La monarchie française et l’éducation des filles (XVIe-XVIIIe siècles)
Authors: Picco Dominique
Published: December 2018

Dans la France moderne, l’éducation des enfants, garçons et filles, ne fait pas partie des champs traditionnels d’intervention de l’État monarchique. Ses ingérences sont rares et se limitent à des déclarations de principe, non suivi d’engagements administratifs et encore moins financiers. Ainsi en 1698 une déclaration de Louis XIV, reprise quasiment mots pour mots en 1724 par Louis XV, affirme la nécessité de fonder une école par paroisse et de rendre la scolarité obligatoire jusqu'à quatorze ans. La monarchie française d’Ancien Régime n’a donc jamais eu de véritable politique scolaire, même si elle a pu, occasionnellement, initier ou soutenir la création d’établissements, en particulier au XVIIIe siècle, des écoles spécialisées ‑Ponts et Chaussées en 1747 et Génie de Mézières l’année suivante, des écoles militaires à partir de 1751 ou des écoles vétérinaires à partir de 1762. Tous réservés aux garçons, ces espaces participent alors de la construction de la masculinité des jeunes générations.
Progress and Pitfalls in Women’s Education in Turkey (1839-2017)
Authors: Durakbaşa Ayşe , Karapehlivan Funda
Published: December 2018

Girls’ education and women’s enlightenment have been key elements of the Kemalist Republic (1923), which claimed to face towards the highest level of civilization and treated women as the symbols of a modernized secular Turkish nation-state and society. However, the official ideological and cultural principles of the education system in Turkey underwent dramatic transformations. Education policies under the AKP rule have been shaped by a combination of neoliberalism, conservatism and Islamism. Consequently, the education system has changed rapidly especially during the last six years. Since early 2012, Turkish education system suffered radical changes with tremendous implications for women’s education in particular and gender equality in general.

In this article, after a general review and commentary about the development of women's education during the different stages of the Republic, we will concentrate on the process of Islamification of education in recent Turkey especially concerning consequences for girls and women. This brings along the need for a closer look on the clergic, so called Imam Hatip Schools in which apart from the conventional High School Curriculum Islamic teachings is provided to students.
Altering Cooking and Eating Habits during the Romanian Communist Regime by Using Cookbooks
Authors: Ghita Ina Irina
Published: December 2018

This digital project examines the role of a cook book, Sanda Marin’s Carte de Bucate, first published in 1936,  as a vehicle for social education in Communist Romania. The book was censored and transformed during the Communist regime as two interconnected phenomena were taking place: the reinforcing of the ideology of the Communist model and an increasing economic crisis that led to scarcity of food. The paper also pays attention to how the language and tone used in the book changed depending on the understanding of gender roles in different decades. In spite of Communist claims of an equal division of responsibilities, procuring of food and cooking was considered a woman’s task.   By addressing equal responsibility in the public sphere, not at home, the progress toward gender equity reached after the War was completely erased during communism since women had to work and also be responsible for all domestic duties at home, a situation that has been similar in other eastern European countries to this day.
The civics test: a political or educational tool for creating the perfect citizen? A historical overview of forms and processes of naturalization in the United States
Authors: Van Ruyskensvelde Sarah , Ketch Mary Kathryn
Published: December 2018

Naturalization, or the process through which citizenship is granted to a foreigner, is a process that has begun to increasingly look like that of the school. In the United States, as in many other countries, one of the main features of the naturalization is the civics test. This paper aims to document the historical development of naturalization procedures in the United States and shed light on how schoolish tools were introduced to decide who can be offered or denied American citizenship. Much of past research has critiqued the civics test for its unreliability, or difficulty for even natives. We argue, however, that the current civics test is rather a product of a system that began without a solid foundation. In an attempt to avoid fraud and control efficiency, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has promoted the use of a test that devalues the importance of the choice to re-align loyalties to a country and regulates it to memory testing.
PERFIL E PRINCIPAIS QUEIXAS DE ADULTOS QUE BUSCAM ATENDIMENTO EM UM NÚCLEO UNIVERSITÁRIO DE ESTUDOS E ATENDIMENTO PSICOLÓGICO
Authors: Belintani Priscila , AFFONSO Maria José C. Oger , Alves LOPES Priscila , Cristiane Barboni GONÇALVES Milene , Pereira de Carvalho GUIMARÃES Ivande , Cristina da Silva GARETI Andreza
Published: December 2018

O serviço psicológico deve avaliar a necessidade das pessoas que procuram atendimento, se preparar para agir em consonância com as demandas encontradas e propiciar um atendimento cada vez mais direcionado às suas necessidades. Este artigo apresenta estudo realizado no NEAPSI - Núcleo de Estudos e Atendimento Psicológico do Centro Universitário do Norte Paulista - UNORP e tem como objetivo caracterizar a clientela que procurou atendimento psicológico na clínica-escola no período de 2009 a 2014 por meio de metodologia retrospectiva documental. Foram analisados 823 prontuários. Dos pacientes atendidos neste período 65% apresentavam acima de 18 anos, as queixas mais frequentes nesta faixa etária estavam relacionadas a motivos de relacionamento/afetivo com desdobramentos e sintomas de depressão, tristeza, ansiedade e medos diversos. Vários registros apresentavam-se incompletos ou davam margem a dívidas, limitando o entendimento e as informações obtidas no estudo. As averiguações tanto positivas como das deficiências deram subsídios para reformular o processo de atendimento e documentação e assim melhorar a qualidade dos registros e facilitar pesquisas posteriores.
Women and Continuous Labour Support in Public Health Facilities in Nigeria
Authors: Ibitoye Olabisi Fatimo , Phetlhu Deliwe R
Published: December 2018

Childbirth is a multifaceted process that is influenced by several factors resulting in an unsatisfactory or satisfactory childbirth experience. Continuous labour support (CLS) has been identified as a positive contributor to a satisfactory birthing experience, and consequently positive maternal health outcomes. The World Health Organization recommended the right of a pregnant woman to have a companion of her choice during labour, but CLS practice remains a mirage in Nigerian hospitals. This descriptive cross-sectional study explores the perceptions, attitudes and preferences of 368 randomly selected women regarding CLS in public hospitals in South West Nigeria. Data were collected using a pretested questionnaire developed from the literature review and analysed with descriptive and inferential statistics using SPSS VersionÂ 20. The findings revealed that the participants perceived support from midwives during labour as inadequate but that they were satisfied with professional care at birth. The participants perceived the inclusion of a familiar person for support as beneficial and expressed positive disposition to the introduction of persons from their social network for labour support in public health facilities. The preference for husbands and mothers as labour support persons was higher among the study participants.
A new approach with multiple realizations for image perturbation using co-simulation and probability perturbation method
Authors: Oliveira Gonçalo Soares , Maschio Célio , Schiozer Denis José
Published: December 2018

History matching is an inverse problem with multiple possible answers. The petrophysical properties of a reservoir are highly uncertain because data points are scarce and widely scattered. Some methods reduce uncertainty in petrophysical characterization; however, they commonly use a single matched model as a reference, which may excessively reduce uncertainty. Choosing a single image may cause the model to converge to a local minimum, yielding less reliable history matching. This work improves on the history matching presented by Oliveira et al. ((2017a) J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. 153, 111–122) using a benchmark model (UNISIM-I-H based on the Namorado field in Brazil). We use a new approach for a Probability Perturbation Method and image perturbation using Co-Simulation. Instead of using a single image as the reference, a set of best images is used to increase variability in the properties of the reservoir model while matching production data with history data. This approach mitigates the risk of the potentially excessive reduction of uncertainties that can happen when using a single model. Our methodology also introduces a new objective function for water breakthrough, improving model quality because of the importance of matching the water breakthrough in the process. Our proposed methodology for image perturbation uses the UNISIM-I-H, which comprises 25 wells and has 11 years of history data. Our methodology made the process of calibration more effective than the history matching by Oliveira et al. ((2017a) J. Petrol. Sci. Eng. 153, 111–122). Cross-influence was minimized, making the history matching more objective and efficient, and consequently, the production forecasts more reliable.
Análise dos smart contracts à luz do princípio da função social dos contratos no direito brasileiro
Authors: Efing Antonio Carlos , Pinho dos Santos Adrielly
Published: December 2018

Smart contracts são criados por meio de códigos computacionais para execução automática de seus termos após a implementação da condição avençada pelas partes. Apresentam-se como fruto da Revolução Tecnológica, especialmente com o advento da internet e ganham relevância no mundo negocial após o surgimento da tecnologia blockchain, a qual permite o armazenamento dos códigos em cadeia de blocos, reduzindo os custos de execução contratual. Assim, os códigos que dão origem aos contratos inteligentes serão autoexecutáveis, autoaplicáveis e obrigatórios, e nada poderá interferir na produção dos efeitos jurídicos avençados pelas partes. São inúmeros desafios jurídicos impostos à realização dos smart contracts no Brasil, principalmente, porque inexistem leis específicas para tutela desta inovação contratual. A pesquisa buscou verificar a existência de obstáculos a execução destes contratos, à luz do princípio da função social dos contratos, por tratar-se norma principiológica cuja aplicação é indispensável a garantia do equilíbrio entre as partes durante todas as fases contratuais. Constatou-se, por meio do método dedutivo e procedimento monográfico, que as próprias características dos smart contracts executados em blockhain, obstam a efetividade das garantias inerentes ao princípio da função social, ante a irreversibilidade dos efeitos jurídicos produzidos, evidenciando, pois, a relevância do tema para a ciência jurídica.
A era das nanotecnologias no mercado consumidor: a inserção dos “nanoprodutos” ao cotidiano e o direito à informação
Authors: Leal Daniele Weber da Silva , Hohendorff Raquel Von
Published: December 2018

As nanotecnologias são um novo e revolucionário conjunto de tecnologias, que trabalham na bilionésima parte do metro, elaborando produtos novos, com características físico-químicas desconhecidas, submetendo o consumidor a riscos incalculáveis. Estes produtos são lançados no mercado todos os dias e apenas uma pequena parcela dos consumidores possui algum tipo de informação. A sociedade tem o direito fundamental de saber a composição dos produtos do mercado, e este é um pré-requisito para o exercício do direito de escolher o que consumir. Portanto, a informação sobre o risco nanotecnológico chega ao consumidor? O Direito à informação está sendo respeitado neste contexto das nanotecnologias? Existe na legislação brasileira algum instrumento que fomente a proteção do consumidor face este direito? Será utilizado o método de abordagem fenomenológico-hermenêutico e como métodos de procedimento o histórico e o comparativo, além da pesquisa bibliográfica e legislativa e textos normativos de diversos organismos internacionais. Como hipótese provisória, observa-se no cenário brasileiro dispositivos legais e constitucionais que fomentam o Direito à Informação ao nanoconsumidor, fazendo jus ainda à precaução exigida nesta complexidade, preconizando também a gestão do risco.
Aplicabilidade do compliance como ferramenta para desenvolvimento social e a redução do déficit ético das empresas
Authors: Trovão Lidiana Costa de Sousa , Carmo Valter Moura do
Published: December 2018

A presente pesquisa tem por escopo analisar a aplicabilidade do compliance como ferramenta para redução do déficit ético das empresas, levando em consideração as relações que compõem as atividades exercidas dentro e fora do ambiente empresarial, como forma de nortear as atitudes daqueles que estão envolvidos nessa engrenagem. Em outro passo, analisa o reflexo das ações de integridade perante a sociedade, como instrumento de busca do desenvolvimento social, por meio da tomada de atitudes que a beneficiem. Outrossim, analisar-se-ão possíveis caminhos para alcançar função social/solidária da empresa diante da política de integridade do compliance, num panorama genérico de critérios pautados na busca desses objetivos, que devem ser orientados pelos princípios da ética, da solidariedade e da dignidade humana. Nesse contexto, serão observados os parâmetros utilizados para delimitar o exercício do direito de propriedade, do qual decorre o direito de exercer a atividade empresarial em termos constitucionais. Assim, diante da necessidade crescente da contenção do déficit ético nas empresas públicas e privadas, sob a análise econômica do direito, a prática do compliance surgiu no cenário econômico empresarial como forma de balizar e direcionar condutas, guiadas pela premissa de que à custa do sacrifício de valores éticos, o lucro perde seu valor. Daí porque a necessidade de desenvolver estudos nessa área em expansão, a fim de que as práticas internas possam compatibilizar-se com ações em nível mundial, que exigem cada vez mais ética e transparência em suas relações. Utilizar-se-á o método dedutivo, pesquisa qualitativa e artigos científicos sobre o tema em questão.
Aposentadoria por idade do transgênero: direitos de personalidade e o acesso à justiça
Authors: Siqueira Dirceu Pereira , Pupo Nayana Louise Saqui
Published: December 2018

É certo que muito ainda há que debater acerca do direitos transexuais, precisamente sob a seara do Direito Previdenciário, quando se trata de concessão ou readequação de benefícios. O presente artigo visa debater sobre as questões de negativa de concessão do benefício de Aposentadoria por Idade, seja urbano ou rural, bem como a negativa de readequação de cadastro previdenciário do segurado transgênero. Pela tema em tela, há a existência de um amparo constitucional e infraconstitucional ao transexual, como por exemplo, o princípio da dignidade humana, os direitos fundamentais e os direitos de personalidade. Todavia, apesar destes arcabouçou, existe uma omissão legislativa em especial ao transgênero, ficando este indivíduo a mercê de decisões “inovadoras” judiciais, isto é, em completa situação de insegurança jurídica e social. Salienta-se que a metodologia aplicada, consubstanciou-se em uma pesquisa qualitativa, dada a análise de dado indutivos, isto é, se realizou uma análise descritiva do fenômeno discriminador do direito do transexual no Direito Previdenciário. Baseou-se também em uma pesquisa exploratória, na construção de hipóteses na solução da problemática existente, ora, a omissão legislativa, bem como em pesquisas explicativas na investida de identificar a motivação desses fenômenos e por fim, teve-se pesquisas bibliográficas, tais como artigo científicos dispostos em revistas jurídicas e livros.
“The Youth of Today in the Modern Library”: the Second International Congress
Authors: Zaharenko Marina P.
Published: December 2018

On the International Congress “The Youth of Today in the Modern Library” which was held in Moscow on 11–13 October,2011 on the base of the Russian State Library for Young Adults.
Books with Autographs of the Nizhniy Novgorod Doctors
Authors: Shvaikina Svetlana A.
Published: December 2018

The article is concerned with the books autographed by the doctors, who lived and worked in Nizhny Novgorod in the middle of the XIX — early XX century, from the collection of rare and valuable editions of Nizhny Novgorod State Medical Academy Library. Little-known data on the medical and social activities of the mentioned representatives of the Nizhniy Novgorod medicine are highlighted.
Solving of Key Challenges of Citizens' Information Training and Realization of the Internet Age Libraries Educational Function
Authors: Gendina Natalia I. , Ryabtseva Larisa N.
Published: December 2018

The possibility of enriching up-to-date libraries educational functions through the organization of citizens information training. The concept of personal information culture development is con-sidered. An algorithm for adapting the training programme of the course “Basics of Personal Information Culture” to library specificity is proposed. The potential for adaptation as an interdisciplinary research area, ensuring adoption of innovative technologies in the work of libraries is revealed.
Fedor Karatygin: Attempt to Comprehend the Personality (to the 120th birth anniversary)
Authors: Valeeva Nadezhda G.
Published: December 2018

On the personality of F. Karatygin - theoretician and practician of the library science, one of the first lecturers of Moscow Librarian Institute. In his critical and evaluational reception of the new books, which is given on the pages of “The red librarian” we see that he is a gifted and intellectual personality who deeply felt the necessities of the solving of modern problems on the library science of the given historical period.
Preservation of Information: Past, Present, Future
Authors: Kuzmin Evgeniy I.
Published: December 2018

On the multifaceted problem of preserving electronic information. The experience of the past to preserve the printed information on paper is analyzed. At present the whole information environment has become more complex and diverse, a lot of new kinds and types of information and its mediums have been appeared, but the philosophy and realistic purposes of long-term preservation of digital information is still missing. The author highlights that the preservation of electronic information can be achieved only through effective policy and successive actions at global and national levels. The primary task of preserving electronic information resources are defined in the paper.
Search Strategy: Major Problems of the Russian Regional Libraries
Authors: Dzhigo Alexander A.
Published: December 2018

On the problematic workshop “The central libraries of the region today. What should become libraries of the future?”, taken place at the Gorky Ryazan Regional Universal Scientific Library under the support of the Section of central libraries of constituent entities of the Russian Federation of the Russian Library Association and the Committee on Culture and Tourism of the Ryazan Region, 28-30 March 2012.
Rare and Valuable Books in the Collection of Regional Central Library (example of the Nizhny Novgorod State Regional Universal Scientific Library named after V.I. Lenin)
Authors: Lisyatnikova Olga N.
Published: December 2018

There is analyzed the place of valuable and rare books within the library collections, using the example of the Nizhny Novgorod State Regional Library. There is described the experience in organization and management of library collections, the work of several structural subdivisions of the library with publications, having the features of book monument. Special attention is paid to the interaction of the main holders of the collection of valuable and rare publications - the Department of rare books and manuscripts and the main book depository.
Rise and Fall of “Galchonok” Magazine
Authors: Fomin Dmitry V.
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the history of children's magazine “Galchonok” (1911-1913), which had anticipated many of the artistic, educational, journalistic innovations of the Soviet period, ahead of its time. There are described the works of the best Russian graphic artists of different directions: A.A.Radakov, N.V.Remizov, M.V. Dobuzhinsky, V.V. Lebedev, N.E. Radlov and others, published on pages of this edition.
The History of Vladimir-Suzdal Theological Seminary Library (XVIII century)
Authors: Pichugin Pavel V.
Published: December 2018

The article is devoted to the history of creation and development of Vladimir-Suzdal Theological Seminary Library in the XVIII century. In the paper there are used the materials of the State Archive of the Vladimir Region (SAVR) and other sources, allowing to judge about the place of seminary library in the history of National Enlightenment of the XVIII century.
Libraries and Museums are the World of Genuine History, Education and Communications
Authors: Presnov Vladimir A.
Published: December 2018

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Scientific and Research Libraries of Russia: Prospection
Authors: Artemieva Elena B. , Lavrik Olga L.
Published: December 2018

On the Interregional Scientific Conference “Research Libraries of Russia: A Look into the Future”, held at the State Public Scientific Technical Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (SPSTL SB RAS) on September 26 - 28, 2012.
The Intellectual Briefing-Presentation of “The Book in the Space of Multimedia Culture” in the Framework of the 25th Moscow International Book Fair
Authors: Shibaeva Ekaterina A. , Starykh Maria D.
Published: December 2018

On the intellectual briefing presentation “The Book in the Space of Multimedia Culture”, which was held on August 7, 2012 within the framework of the 25th Moscow International Book Fair.
“Literacy, Process of Reading and Writing is Harmful”: L.N. Tolstoy and K.S. Aksakov in Dispute on the Books for the People
Authors: Mozharova Marina A.
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the concepts of “enlightenment” and “literacy”. The author compares the views of K.S. Aksakov, I.V. Kireyevsky and A.S. Khomyakov with L.N. Tolstoy's position on the dispute about the books for common people. The analysis is based on the articles, letters, diaries of L.N. Tolstoy and his contemporaries.
Who is a Young Librarian of the XXI century? Reflections on the Results of the Research of M. Zakharenko
Authors: Matveeva Elena O.
Published: December 2018

The review of “Youth HR of Public Libraries of Russia: on the Materials of Empirical Sociological Research”, representing attempt of carrying out complex, multidimensional research of young human resources of public libraries of Russia.
Electronic Documents and Libraries in Imprisonment Places of Russia: Problems with Access to Information
Authors: Shoshin Sergey V.
Published: December 2018

In modern Russian conditions the number of persons held in isolation from society, is about 1 million people. Persons serving a sentence of actual imprisonment upon conviction, shall have access to the values concentrated in the libraries. Users of library services in prisons can get the information for their self-education with the help of the Internet .
The Annual Meeting of the Russian Federal and Central Regional Libraries’ Heads
Authors: Ivanova Elena A.
Published: December 2018

On the annual meeting of the Russian federal and central regional libraries of the Russian Federation held at the Russian state library, 23-24 October 2012.
El provecho de la ausencia de sentido. Implicación del sinsentido en la caída de las expectativas y la ideación de significados para la existencia personal
Authors: Sevilla Godínez Héctor
Published: December 2018

El presente artículo tiene la intención de señalar la poca relevancia implícita en la búsqueda de sentido, y aporta argumentos para eliminar el uso de tal término. Se realiza un análisis de las consecuencias de una vida pletórica de sentido y se propone, en su lugar, una ideación de significados para la existencia. Se aborda el ciclo cotidiano del acontecer humano por el mundo, el cual abarca la adquisición de expectativas, el trabajo arduo para su logro, la desilusión y la caída de las expectativas iniciales, la experiencia del vacío o vivencia del sinsentido y la posible elaboración de significados que de este lapso cabría esperar que se derive. El texto cierra señalando la responsabilidad filosófica como la principal cualidad que es requerida en tal proceso. El abordaje permite la interacción disciplinaria de la filosofía y la psicología, proponiendo un enfoque alternativo en la comprensión temática del problema abordado en ambas áreas.
Monitoreo de la materia orgánica disuelta de un reactor biológico secuencial de lodo activado a través de espectroscopía de fluorescencia
Authors: Mier Quiroga Miroslava De los Angeles , Soto Mario Esparza , Chávez Mercedes Lucero
Published: December 2018

Los efluentes de reactores de tratamiento biológico contienen una mezcla heterogénea de materia orgánica disuelta (MOD), la cual es de gran importancia conocer debido al impacto que tiene sobre el proceso (calidad del efluente). En esta investigación los componentes de la materia orgánica disuelta (MOD) en un reactor batch secuencial (RBS) de lodos activados (LA) fue caracterizada usando matrices de fluorescencia excitación/emisión (EEMs, por sus siglas en inglés) para identificar actividad microbiana. El principal objetivo de esta investigación fue monitorear la transformación de la MOD dentro de un reactor de 100 L SBR de LA, el cual fue operado a un tiempo de retención hidráulico de 8 horas, siendo alimentado por agua residual cruda (diluida para elevar el pH) proveniente de la industria chocolatera. LA MOD fue monitoreada utilizando espectroscopía de fluorescencia a través de cual se obtuvieron los picos máximos en las EEMs. El análisis visual que se llevó a cabo de las EEMs mostró en el efluente pares de picos que de acuerdo con la literatura se pueden atribuir a sustancias proteicas y sustancias húmicas. Dichas sustancias no se observaron en las EEMs del influente por lo cual se atribuyen a los productos microbianos solubles generados dentro del reactor.
PERMASALAHAN PENULISAN SEJARAH KESUSASTRAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Sarathan Indra
Published: December 2018

Sejarah kesusastraan Indonesia modern sering dianggap dimulai dari masa roman Balai Pustaka (1920~). Namun, sedikit perhatian yang menjelaskan proses dari sastra tradisional menuju sastra modern. Secara turun-temurun, dikenal konvensi sastra tradisional macam pupuh, pantun, sureq, kakawin, babad, wawacan yang seringkali ditulis dalam naskah-naskah kuno sebagai tradisi tata tulis tradisional. Namun, dari mana datangnya sastra modern sebagai bentuk tulisan (genre) baru apabila tidak didahului oleh karya-karya yang sebelumnya. Maka, perlu peninjauan karya-karya saduran cerita Eropa yang diserap oleh bangsa Indonesia pada akhir abad ke-19 yang seringkali ditulis dalam buku-buku yang masih menggunakan aksara daerah (vernacular script). Untuk itu, penelitian ini melacak bagaimana sejarah sastra Indonesia dituliskan dengan menelusuri buku-buku sejarah sastra Indonesia yang pernah tebit. Dengan mengetahui bagaimana sejarah sastra Indonesia dituliskan, kami akan menguji keajegan historiografi sejarah sastra Indonesia dengan data-data terbaru khususnya mengenai karya-karya sastra sebelum masa Balai Pustaka. Dengan demikian penelitian ini menawarkan alternatif historiografi sastra Indonesia.
PRINSIP JALAN TENGAH ‘ZHONG YONG’ LU XUN: PENDEKATAN ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS
Authors: Kurniati Neni
Published: December 2018

Reformasi Empat Mei 1919 membuat wacana kesetaraan gender dan nilai-nilai Barat menjadi sangat populer dalam dunia sastra Cina. Sebagai salah tokoh utama dalam sastra Cina modern, Lu Xun aktif menyuarakan pandangannya tentang pemikiran Barat dan perempuan baru dalam berbagai tulisannya. Ia secara paradoks merespons isu perempuan baru dan modernisasi yang kemudian memunculkan pertanyaan bagaimana sebenarnya ideologi Lu Xun tentang perempuan dan bagaimana Lu Xun menyikapi kontestasi wacana tradisional dan modern pada periode Empat Mei. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ideologinya tentang perempuan Cina baru dan modernisme dengan menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough, terutama dalam teks dan intertekstual. Perspektif tersebut dianalisis dari praktik tekstual dan praktik diskursif yang tampak pada cerpen “Persembahan Tahun Baru”, “Keluarga Bahagia”, “Menyesali Masa Lalu”, “Sabun”, dan sebuah esai “Nuola Zou Hou Zenmeyang”. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Lu Xun bernegosiasi dengan nilai-nilai Barat dan nilai-nilai tradisional. Ia mentransformasi nilai-nilai Barat dan tradisionalisme Cina menjadi ideologi yang lebih sesuai dengan budaya Cina. Dengan menggunakan prinsip “Zhong Yong” (Jalan Tengah) dari Konfusianisme, ia membuat transformasi ini. Bagi Lu Xun, “jalan tengah” merupakan solusi untuk mengharmonisasi masyarakat dan mencapai emansipasi wanita.
Behavioral tendencies of single parent students
Authors: Usakli H.
Published: December 2018

Background and Aim of Study: A Family is social unit of two or more people related by blood, marriage, or adoption and having a shared commitment to the mutual relationship. The definition of single parent is someone who has a child or children but no husband, wife, or partner who lives with them. Death of a partner and divorce are main causes of being single parent. Children are affected by divorce in many different ways, varying by the circumstances and age of the child. Children whose ages are seven to twelve are much better at expressing emotions and accepting parentage breakage, but often distrust their parents, rely on outside help and support for encouragement, and may manifest social and academic problems. The aim of the study: to find out teachers opinion of single parents’ students’ behavioral tendency. Material and Methods: This qualitative study represents 30 teachers’ opinions on single parent students’ problems. Results: Not only in deep theoretical framework but also recent studies underline the importance of healthy family relation on child wellbeing. Every child may have potential for single parent in nowadays society. Experienced elementary teachers claim that single parent students are more submissive and aggressive. In addition of this, they are less assertive when comparing to their two parents counterparts. Conclusions: Not only school psychologists and guidance practitioners but also teachers and school principles should be aware of the potential single parent students’ needs. Being more assertive or aggressive creates fewer opportunity for single parent students. Productive society will be raised with only equal sublimation of all children’s developments.
ANÁLISE DOGMÁTICA SOBRE OS WEBSITES DE PROMOÇÃO DA PROSTITUIÇÃO: Da Legalidade e Respectiva Responsabilidade Penal dos Webmasters
Authors: Leite Rodrigo de Almeida , Nobre Mateus Ferreira
Published: December 2018

O presente artigo objetiva analisar o fenômeno dos websites de promoção de prostituição, classificando-os, e definir sua legalidade em cada tipo verificando o envolvimento com práticas de exploração sexual. Além da tipificação e análise de legalidade, este artigo tratará da definição da responsabilidade penal dos seus respectivos webmasters, baseado no respectivo envolvimento com os esquemas de exploração sexual, correlacionando com as tipificações de websites descritas.
Pedagogical diagnosis in the activities of non-governmental organizations
Authors: Konieczny Kinga
Published: December 2018

Diagnosis is a difficult process, requiring reliable preparation, knowledge, application skills, understanding and experience. Pedagogical diagnostics is most often connected with such entities as school or psychological and pedagogical counseling centers. Non-governmental organizations are implementing tasks in the field of education, upbringing and social assistance. The diagnosis created by their employees or external entities is also used. In this article, the author pose questions about the functioning of a child at risk of social exclusion in the area of street education. The research involved streetworkers working with the use of a mobile school tool. The information from interviews made it possible to identify the activity of children at risk of social exclusion in specific didactic and psychological areas, as well as the characteristics of the tools used: supervision and the application of «Street S.M.A.R.T».
Internal quality assurance system of higher education: experience of the Republic of Poland
Authors: Hryshchuk Yuliia
Published: December 2018

The article analyzes the higher education institutions activities of the Republic of Poland in order to identify the perspective directions of the use of Polish experience in quality assurance in Ukraine. In particular, the activities of Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Lublin University of Technology, University of Warmia and Mazury and the University of Rzeszow concerning the quality of education have been analyzed. The main methodological issue of the research is in what extent and in what forms it is possible and appropriate to use in the domestic educational system the achievements of modern Polish experience in creating internal quality assurance system of higher education.

It is concluded, that perspective directions of the use of Polish experience in Ukraine are: conceptual (defining goals and strategies for quality assurance in higher education, taking into account best educational practices, as well as Standards and Guidelines for Quality Assurance in the European Higher Education Area); normative-legal (creation of internal normative-legal documents concerning quality assurance in higher education); organizational (creation of a procedure for quality assurance at the university, the mandatory components of which are: reporting, control and monitoring).

Quality assurance in higher education is a continuous, systematic and multifaceted process. For Ukraine, at this stage, it is fundamentally important that the National Agency for the Quality Assurance in Higher Education commenced its activity, since the formal existence of this Agency makes it impossible to certify the systems of internal quality assurance of higher education institutions, as well as the introduction of institutional accreditation and self-accreditation of programs.

The ultimate goal is to create conditions for building a quality culture, which consists of cultural and psychological aspects, and management structures.
The structure of future dentists’ foreign language communicative competence
Authors: Kulbashna Yaroslava , Zakharova Valeriia
Published: December 2018

The article deals with the structure of future dentists’ foreign language competence based on the analysis of data from scientific sources on the problem of research and own pedagogical experience.In particular, its main components are distinguished as gnosiological, activity and reflexive ones. Gnoseological component characterizes the system of knowledge in speech covering linguistic, deontological and socio-cultural constituents. The linguistic one is considered as knowledge of professional vocabulary, grammar and phonetics. Deontological part is described as the complex of knowledge, skills and moral as well as educational qualities for performing professional activity. Sociocultural constituent is defined as proper understanding of the culture of a foreign country.These constituents of gnoseological component are closely interconnected among each other. The second component of future dentists’ foreign language communicative competence is the activity one that reflects the ability to implement the acquired knowledge during practice. It consists of academic and foreign language communicative competences. The formation of foreign language communicative competence for future Dental Specialists is aimed at developing the skills of timely selection of appropriate professional terms, based not only on the content but also on the ability to grammatically correctly formulate sentences in practical speech and overcome the language barrier. In this way, the readiness of a specialist to use professional vocabulary in speech is realized. Therefore, it is expedient to introduce discursive and strategic components into the structure of the foreign language communicative competence.And the final component of foreign language structure is called reflexive element which involves the self-assessment of own achievements and the ability to increase their level.
Professional training of pharmaceutical industry experts in Ukraine (XX – beginning of XXI century): systematic analysis of the tendencies
Authors: Slipchuk Valentina
Published: December 2018

The article analyzes the state of research of the problem of professional training of specialists in the pharmaceutical industry in the pedagogical theory and practice of higher medical (pharmaceutical) educational institutions.

The criteria of comparison of development in different periods of professional training of experts of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine, which formed the basis of analysis of each historical period, have been determined. Indicators revealing the content of each criterion have been singled out. In the development of professional training of specialists in the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine from 1921 to 2017, five periods have been determined on the basis of analysis of archival sources and scientific and methodological literature. The basis of their division is the criterion of changes in the organizational and institutional development of the professional training of specialists in the pharmaceutical industry in the context of socio-political changes, the conditions of economic development of education in general and pharmaceutical education, in particular.

A systematic analysis of the tendencies of the transformation of the professional training of specialists in the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine during the twentieth century has been carried out, up to the year 2017, among which general, special, specific tendencies have been singled out. The general tendencies of professional training of specialists of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine for all historical periods havebeen singled out: gender equality of future specialists; the independence from ethnic origin, religion inobtainingthe education; increasing popularity of the profession of a pharmacist, pharmacist, master of pharmacy; professional training of specialists in the pharmaceutical industry in different types of schools; the increase in the number of different types of schools for the professional training of specialists in the pharmaceutical industry; the improvement of methods and organizational forms of professional training of specialists in the pharmaceutical industry; practical direction of the educational process of professional graduate training of specialists in the pharmaceutical industry.The modern tendencies (2010 – 2017 years) of professional training of specialists of the pharmaceutical industry in Ukraine have been studied.