bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Of Exclusive Breastfeeding Of Frequency Of Illnes Events In Baby Age 6-12 Months In Community Health Centers Banyumas
Authors: Utami Wuri , Indriyastuti Hastin Ika , Yuliawati Yuliawati
Published: November 2020

This research method is using quantitative research methods with observational analytic research with a retrospective cohort approach. The number of samples is 162 respondents. The measuring instrument used was a questionnaire. The results showed the majority of infants who were given exclusive breastfeeding experienced a frequency of rare illness events as many as 59 (72.8%) respondents and infants who were not given exclusive breastfeeding the majority experienced frequent frequency of illness events as many as 50 (61.7%) respondents. The analysis of the study showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the frequency of illness in infants aged 6-12 months. In this study it was found that the majority of the incidence of illness in infants who were given exclusive breastfeeding was fever as much as 22 (27.2%) while infants who were not exclusively breastfeeding were diarrhea as much as 37 (45.7%).
The Effect of Massage Stimulation on Anthropometric Measures of Preschool Aged Children at Integrated PAUD Merpati Anggrek Surabaya
Authors: Setiawandari Setiawandari -
Published: November 2020

Massage stimulation is a traditional therapy of the Indonesian, which combines auditory, visual and tactile kinesthetic stimuli, which can be given from early to unlimited age.  Massage stimulation for preschoolers in addition to relaxing the child is also reducing stress, increasing immunity, stimulating the vagus nerve, also increasing growth by stimulating cell growth. This research aims to determine the effect of massage stimulation on the anthropometric size of preschoolers. This research method uses Randomized Controlled Trial. The results obtained a significant value of p = 0,000 or p <0.05 in the treatment group, but in the two control groups there was no difference in anthropometric measurements of height and head circumference p> 0.05. In conclusion, there was the effect of massage stimulation on body weight, height, upper arm circumference and head circumference. But the height and head circumference were not found differences in the two groups.
Evaluation of Performance Appraisal Instrument Development for Nurse Based On Self Efficacy at Lavalette Hospital in Malang
Authors: Nuritasari Rahayu Tri , Fitriyasari Rizki , Hasinuddin M
Published: November 2020

Performance appraisal is problematic if it does not describe competence. Design of the research was explorative descriptive research with a research and development approach. The sample was 110 nurses obtained by cluster sampling based on inclusion criteria. Data were then analyzed using descriptive analysis. Development of instruments based on Focus Group Discussion and expert discussion. The result show evaluation of components in the nurse performance appraisal system when viewed according to its indicators, most are rated in the sufficient category. Assessment criteria and performance records get enough categories in the highest percentage of 76.4%, evaluation of the standard components of work behavior assessment is mostly not done with percentages above 20%, performance appraisal instruments do not describe the performance of nurses and do not conform to standards.
Family Support in Management of Lactation Management in Mother With Children During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Rimawati Rimawati , Suwardianto Heru
Published: November 2020

Research Design using Cross-Sectional Design. The population is all mothers with infants in the Pesantren District of Kediri City using the incidental sampling technique, with a sample of 30 respondents. The Independent variable is Family Social Support and the Dependent variable is Lactation Management. The instrument uses a questionnaire. Statistical tests using the spearmen rho

The results showed that the most supportive assessment of family support was as good as 18 respondents (60%), Instrumental Support was mostly as good as 18 respondents (60%), the most information support was good as many as 15 respondents (50 %) The most emotional support is good as many as 15 respondents (50%). The results of the study using the Rho spearman test obtained p = 0.025 with a Correlation Coefficient of 0.612 which means there is a strong relationship between family support and lactation management.
Effectiveness of Sesame Seeds Cookies (Sesamum Indicum Seeds) Combination of Iron In Increasing Hemoglobine Levels Of Adolescents
Authors: Tangko Yuliani , Suwondo Ari , Supriyana Supriyana
Published: November 2020

Female adolescent anemia is a health problem in Indonesia. Iron has not been able to reduce anemia. One of the causes is because people are not obedient in consuming Fe tablets. Sesame seeds are a plant-based source of iron which has no side effects and is a potential iron supplement in treating anemia. The research design was a pretest-post test quasy experiment with a control group design with a purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 42 people who were divided into 2. Data analysis used independent test, paired test, Mann Whitney test and Wilcoxon sign rank test. The combination of 91 mg sesame meal with Fe tablet was proven to increase hemoglobin levels p value = 0.013 <0.05. Sesame seeds contain various important nutrients, namely iron, folate, flavonoids, copper and other nutrients that play a role in increasing hemoglobin levels so that they can overcome anemia.
Vocational Rehabilitation Based Recovery of Patients With Mental Disorders (ODGJ)
Authors: Akasyah Wildan , Santosa Winanda Rizki Bagus
Published: November 2020

This type of research is pre-experimental which will be conducted on 40 people with mental disorders without using a control group. The sampling technique used in this study was total sampling. This research was conducted by filling out questionnaires to respondents to determine coping and psychological resistance pre and post after the intervention. The analysis used was a paired t-test. There was an increase in coping scores and psychological resilience after the intervention, although there were still a few and many had fixed scores. The level of significance of the relationship with the paired t-test gave a result of = 0.026 for coping and 0.017 for resistance. The interpretation of the paired t-test was that there was a difference between before and after treatment because the p-value was <0.05. Vocational Rehabilitation is an activity that has a positive impact on the development of ODGJ (people with mental disorders).
Effect of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy on Symptoms of Depression: A Systematic Review
Authors: Fiddaroini Fakhrun Nisa' , Yusuf Ah. , Rachmawati Praba Diyan
Published: November 2020

Depression is a common mental health disorder. The main symptoms of depression are a lack of interest in the activities of daily life and suicidal thoughts. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) is effective in preventing or reducing symptoms of depression. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy in reducing symptoms of depression. This systematic review was based on Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Five databases included in this study This systematic review uses 10 articles that fit the inclusion criteria outcome. The result showed mindfulness-based cognitive therapy intervention from the research was reviewed significantly and has been shown to be an effective psychological intervention for reducing depressive symptoms in various populations. Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy has better results for reducing depressive symptoms and has a positive impact on reducing mental health problems and can be used by nurses and other mental health practitioners.
Spiritual Care Intervention on Emotional Regulation in Caregivers with Schizophrenic : A Systematic Review
Authors: Heru Maulidiyah Junnatul Azizah , Fitryasari Rizki , Margono Hendy Muagiri
Published: November 2020

Schizophrenic client caregivers are faced with various problems caused by the abnormal behavior of schizophrenic clients that can trigger stress.  To determine the effectiveness of spiritual care in improving the emotional regulation of caregiver clients with schizophrenia. The sources of the articles used were obtained from searches through the Scopus database Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Proquest. The search for articles is limited from 2015 to 2020. The keywords used are "spiritual care", "Emotional Regulation" "Caregiver". This systematic review uses 15 articles that fit the inclusion criteria. The spiritual care intervention from the reviewed research is very significant in increasing the emotional regulation of the caregiver in schizophrenic clients. Spiritual care strategy can increase emotional regulation and calm attitude so that it will have a good impact on the recovery process for schizophrenic clients.  

 

Keywords: spiritual care; emotion regulation; caregiver
Relationship between Mothers' Attitudes with Diarrhea Prevention in Toddlers
Authors: Ridawati Indah Dewi , Nugroho Bintoro
Published: November 2020

The prevalence of diarrhea diseases is increasing, the total cases of diarrhea diseases listed in the Work Area Air Lais sub-district Community Health centers Padang Jaya in 2014 reached 230 cases. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between mothers’ attitudes with prevention of diarrhea disease in toddlers. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were mothers with children under five by purposive sampling technique. The participants of this research was 95 mothers and statistical analysis using chi square. Results of the analysis found correlation between maternal attitudes with efforts to prevent diarrhea disease in toddlers (ρ value = 0.000). Expected health workers can improve the promotion for better health and increasing efforts to prevent diarrhea diseases that can be carried by mothers as a prevention of diarrhea disease in Toddlers.
The Effect of The Number of Drugs Received On The Level of Adherence to Drug Consumption (Morisky, Green, Levine Adherence Scale Questionnaire) of Hypertensive Patients
Authors: Ernawati Iin , Fandinata Selly Septi , Permatasari Silfiana Nisa
Published: November 2020

Hypertension is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment, where it is very prone to non-adherence in taking antihypertensive drugs. This study aims to determine the effect of the number of drugs received by patients on the level of adherence to the consumption of antihypertensive drugs. This research is a cross-sectional observational study that was conducted in 4 community health centers in Surabaya City. The measurement of adherence in this study used the Indonesian version of the MGLS questionnaire. The number of subjects in this study was 143 which fit the inclusion criteria. The majority of the adherence levels of the study subjects were moderate (MGLS questionnaire). Based on statistical analysis, it is known that there is a significant effect (P = 0.035) of the number of drugs received by patients on the level of drug consumption adherence e as measured using the Indonesian version of the MGLS questionnaire.
The Effect Of The Combination Of PMR (Progressive Muscle Relaxation) With Music On Ankle Brachial Index On Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Farida Denis , Yuliastuti Retno Ayu
Published: November 2020

Quasi-experimental research design with a pre-post-test control group design approach. The sample size was 32 respondents divided into 16 intervention groups and 16 control groups. The intervention group was given a combination of PMR with music for 1 month. The control group was not given an action. The instrument uses an observation sheet. The study used a paired t-test and independent t-test with α <0.05. The results showed the mean value. intervention group before exercise 0.74 and after exercise 0.90 mg / dl. The control group before treatment has obtained an average. 0.77 and after treatment an average ABI was 0.75. Based on the independent t-test, blood sugar levels were obtained ρ 0.000 (α <0.05). So that H0 is rejected, meaning that there is an effect of the combination of PMR and music on (ABI). The combination of PMR with music that is routinely performed can increase the ABI value
Enhancing Self Efficacy Of Prolanis Group On Self Assesment Of Diabetic Foot Early Detection Based On Health Belief Model Theory And Bandura’s Self Efficacy
Authors: Atmojo Didik Susetiyanto , Kristanto Heny , Irawan Hengky
Published: November 2020

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) complications are serious problems for patients and their families. . The purpose of this study was to improve Self Efficacy on the ability to detect the risk of diabetic foot injury.The research design used was pre-experimental research with a one group pre-post test design approach. Respondents of this study were the Clinic Prolanis Group dr. Chreslina Subagyo, Kediri City  Collecting data with clinical questionnaire sheet self-efficacy skills in order to determine the increase in self-efficacy. Based on the Wilcoxon test above, the p value = 0.000, which means that action given caused a changed or increased in a person's self-assessment This study revealed that the potential impact of self-efficacy, outcome expectations considered in the education program for patients. Therefore, the use of self-efficacy theory when designing patient education interventions could enhance diabetes self-care
Analysis Of Disability And Stigma On Self-Concept On Leprosy Patients
Authors: Mahanani Srinalesti , Idris Desi Natalia Trijayanti
Published: November 2020

The research design used was correlation analysis with cross sectional data collection. The population was all leprosy patients in the outpatient installation of the Daha Husada General Hospital with a total sample of 50 respondents who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Measurement of disability is developed from the standard provisions of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. Stigma measurement uses the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illnes Scale (ISMI) which was developed by The International Federation of Anti-Leprosy Associations (ILEP) in 2011. Meanwhile, the Self-Concept instrument is developed from indicators according to theory. The analysis used was logistic regression starting with the examination of the variables and the results were p value = 0.40 for disability and p value = 0.49 for stigma. It can be interpreted that disability gives potential 5,652 times and stigma gives potential 6,205 times for self-concept
The Effectivenes of Simulation Methods to Improve Communicatio Skill in Clinical Nursing Practice : A Systematic Review
Authors: Rofiqi Erfan , Triharini Mira , Hidayat Abdul Aziz Alimul
Published: November 2020

Communication is one of the competence areas that is needed by nursing students, especially in clinical nursing practice. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of the simulation method on improving communication skills in nursing clinical practice. Using Systematic design review. Search for articles was conducted from 29 Apri to 16 Juni 2020 by accessing five electronic databases (Scopus, Science Direct, Pubmed, Ebscohost dan ProQuest). The article year is limited from 2015-2020. Assessing the quality of articles using the JBI Critical Apprational Tool and PRISMA checklist as a guide in article screening. A total of 25 articles were analyzed according to inclusion criteria. The selected article is divided into two broad themes about simulation methods with exercises (n = 14) and simulation methods with roleplay or role-playing (n = 11).  Simulation methods with exercises and roleplay or role-playing effective in improving communication skills in nursing clinical practice.
Powder Fruit Bit (Beta Bulgaris) To Decrease Of Blood Pressure In Hypertension Patients
Authors: Apidianti Sari Pratiwi , Yunita Emi
Published: November 2020

The study design used a pre-experimental, one group pre-post test design. The population is all people with hypertension in the Coastal Area, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency, East Java Province. Subjects were 40 respondents using total sampling. The independent variable was beet powder (Beta Bulgaris) and the dependent variable was blood pressure. Data were collected using a digital tensimeter and analyzed with Wilcoxon (α <0.05). The results of the study had an average systolic blood pressure of 165 mmHg and a diastolic of 93 mmHg. The difference in systolic blood pressure results ρ = 0.000 (Negative Rank: 28, Positive Rank: 6, Ties: 6) diastolic results ρ = 0.293. The results of the analysis ρ <α, then there is a significant difference in systolic blood pressure before and a container of Beetroot Powder (Beta Bulgaris) Against Decreasing BloodHypertensive Patients Blood
The Combination Therapy of Self-Surrender Exercise and Distraction Against Osteoarthritis Pain Scale of Elderly In Coastal Area
Authors: Hidayat Syaifurrahman , Mumpuningtias Elyk Dwi , Indriyani Ratna
Published: November 2020

A combination therapy of resignation and distraction techniques builds on relaxation. For this reason, this study aims to provide a combination therapy of self-surrender training (LPD – latihan pasrah diri in bahasa) and distraction techniques to reduce the scale of osteoarthritis pain in Madurese elderly in coastal areas. The research method used was quasi-experimental. The sample of the study was elderly who experience osteoarthritis pain in coastal areas, with a purposive sampling technique using the inclusion and exclusion criteria approach, with a total sample of 70 elderlies. Data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks and Mann-Whitney Test. The results of this study indicate that the combination therapy of self-surrender training and distraction techniques is effective in reducing the level of osteoarthritis pain in the elderly living in coastal areas. The relaxing activity can be done both inside and outside the homes of the elderly who are mostly coastal areas
The Effect of Chocolate Consumption on The Level of Anxiety in Primigravida Third Trimester Pregnant Women At Jatikalen Health Center Nganjuk District
Authors: Fitriasnani Meirna Eka , Nikmah Anis Nikmatul
Published: November 2020

Pregnancy is a natural and physiological process but can be a source of stressor anxiety. At the time before delivery, pregnant women often experience stress, fear, and anxiety.  Various non-pharmacological efforts were made to reduce the anxiety of pregnant women in facing childbirth. One of them is by consuming chocolate because chocolate contains Phenylethylamine compounds which can increase serotonin in the brain which provides a comfortable and relaxing effect.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of chocolate consumption on anxiety levels in third-trimester primigravida pregnant women. This research is a pre-experimental study with one group pre-test post-test design. The population was pregnant women aged ≥ 32 weeks primigravida, the sampling technique used was a total population of 16 respondents. The data collected were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.
The Infuence Of Using Android Education Application “Andre” To Adolescent’s Knowledge About Drug Abuse In Senior High School 8 Kediri
Authors: Sendra Eny , Suwoyo Suwoyo , Wijayanti Lumastari Ajeng
Published: November 2020

Android education application was a medium for health promotion to reduce the incidence of juvenile drug abuse. This study aims to analyze differences in knowledge of adolescents about drugs using the android education application at SMAN 8 Kota Kediri. The population in this study were all teenage boys and girls in class X in SMAN 8 Kota Kediri with a total of 350 students with a sample of 179 students, the sampling technique used Cluster Random Sampling. Data analysis using statistical tests WilcoxonMatch Pairt Test test results get a Zcount value of -11.409 (absolute value) with a significance of 0,000. Because Zcount has a significance of less than 0.050 (sig <0.050), Ho is rejected and H1 is accepted. so that it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on knowledge before and after being given an android education application
Correlation Between Hemodynamic Status and Survival Rates in Severe Burn Patients During Emergency Phase
Authors: Rahagia Rasi , Anggrasari Anggun Pranessia
Published: November 2020

Disturbance in the hemodynamic status in the severe burn is a serious problem that occurs most frequently in the emergency phase. The hemodynamic status of burn patients is influenced by the physiological response of the body to the characteristics of the burn severity. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the hemodynamic status and the survival rate of severe burn patients in the emergency phase at RSSA Malang. This research was a documentary analysis employing a retrospective design on 80 samples of the medical records in RSSA Malang in the last 2 years. The results of the relationship analysis showed that the factors associated with the survival rate were the systolic blood pressure (p = 0.000) and respiratory rate (p = 0.000). Thus, monitoring the hemodynamic status in the emergency phase is vital to evaluate the effectiveness of therapy in increasing the survival rate in severe burn patients.
Potential of Turmeric (Curcuma Longa) in Increasing Hemoglobin Levels: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Nadirah Siti , Mulyantoro Donny Kristanto , Wahyuni Sri
Published: November 2020

According to WHO, 30% of the world's population is anemic, 27% of anemia occurs in developing countries and 6% occurs in developed countries. The handling of anemia by the government has not been maximized so that companion therapy is needed. Objective: To see the potential of turmeric (curcuma longa) to increase hemoglobin. Methods: Search methods from Scopus, Pubmed, Elsevier, Willy and Google Scholar. Published 2010 2020. RCT research with prism technique. Analysis of 25 articles related to blood loss diseases. 2 articles on hemodialysis patients, 7 articles on thalassemia patients, 3 NAFLD patients, 4 ulcerative colitis patients, 1 prehypertension patient, 3 diabetes patients, 1 metabolic syndrome patient, 1 alanine transaminase elevated patient, 2 arthritis patients and 1 breast cancer patient. There are only 3 articles that show an increase in Hb levels, so it can be concluded that curcuma longa is not effective in increasing hemoglobin levels.
Effect of Breathing Nostril and Back Massage On Blood Pressure Reduction in Hypertension Patients in The Working Area of Hospital Pertamina Jaya
Authors: Sofyan Sofyan , Azzam Rohman , Mustikasari Mustikasari
Published: November 2020

Hypertension is an abnormal increase in blood pressure in the arteries continuously for more than one period. Handling of hypertension can be done with secondary prevention such as nostril breathing and back massage techniques. This study aims to determine the effect of nostril breathing and back massage on lowering blood pressure in hypertension in the working area of Pertamina Jaya Hospital. The research design used was a quantitative research design with the research method Quasy Experiment pretest and posttest with the control group. The total sample was 76 respondents who experienced hypertension. The nostril breathing and back massage intervention group consisted of 38 respondents and the control group 38. Blood pressure was measured using a tool. The statistical test used is the dependent t-test and the results obtained are systolic 0.000 and p-value diastolic 0.000. Based on the results of the analysis, this non-pharmacological therapy affects reducing blood pressure.
The Effect of Life Review Therapy On The Level of Independence of Elderly at Panti Wredha St. Yoseph Kediri
Authors: Febrijanto Yoyok , Kristanti Erva Elli , Taviyanda Dian
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of life review on the level of independence of the elderly at Panti Wredha St. Joseph Kediri. The design used in this study was a pre-experimental one group pre-post test design. The study population was the elderly at Wredha St. Yoseph Kediri who met the inclusion criteria. The results showed that the level of independence before life review therapy with mild dependence was 11 respondents (68.8%) and after being given life review therapy with mild dependence was 10 (62.5%). Based on the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test statistical test, it was obtained p 0.35 with a significance value of α <0.05. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is an influence of life review therapy with the independence of the elderly at Panti Wredha St. Yoseph Kediri.
Changes in Levels of Back Pain in Third Trimester of Pregnant Women Who Do Yoga Exercises
Authors: Irianti Susi , Nurjanah Sunah
Published: November 2020

Back pain is a common disorder in pregnancy, pregnant women may have had back pain before. You can do yoga exercises which are useful for forming an upright posture. This  research was an experimental one group pretest posttest design. The sample of this study used accidental sampling with a sample of 16 trimester III pregnant women at Masita Clinic. The results of this study showed that the pain scale in the pretest was on a scale of 1 (slight pain) as many as 11 pregnant women (68.75%) and the pain scale in the postest for some of the respondents were on a pain scale of 0 (no pain) as many as 8 pregnant women (50%). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that there was a decrease in the level of back pain in third trimester pregnant women after doing yoga.
Difference of Het Re Level In Thalassemia β Minor And Iron Deficiency Anemia
Authors: Amalia Yustisia
Published: November 2020

The population was students who were admitted to the University of Dr. Soetomo who came for complete blood count examination. The subjects were students with MCV <80 fl, MCH <27 pq. Subjects who met the inclusion criteria then continued with the calculation of the Mentzer Index and RDW Index, ferritin serum examination using the ECLIA method, hemoglobin electrophoresis examination with micro capillary electrophoresis. By consecutive sampling, 42 samples were obtained, of which 21 subjects diagnosed with iron deficiency anemia and 21 subjects diagnosed with beta thalassemia minor were examined for their Ret-He levels using the flowsitometric method which were then analyzed statistically.From the results of the study concluded that there was a significant difference between the levels of Ret-He in patients with iron deficiency anemia with thalassemia beta minor patients with a cut-off value of 27.30pg
The Effect of Exclusive Breastfeeding on Illness Frequency of The Baby
Authors: Amalia Rizki
Published: November 2020

Exclusive breastfeeding is the most suitable nutrient for babies for 0-6 months. In reality, exclusive breastfeeding is still far from the expected target. Meanwhile, it was still found that many numbers of ill babies visit. This study aims to find out the illness frequency difference between the 2 year ill babies who got exclusive breastfeeding and babies who did not get exclusive breastfeeding. This research was a retrospective analytical study.  The average number of illness frequency of 2 year ill babies was 5 times. After being analyzed, it was obtained that p = 0.030 Ho Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted. Bthat there is difference between the 2 year ill babies who got exclusive breastfeeding and babies who did not get exclusive breastfeeding. It means that exclusive breastfeeding can affect the illness frequency of baby. Therefore, it is recommended that breastfeeding mothers should give exclusive breastfeeding to their babies
Relaxation Therapy on The Level of Anxiety of Post Sectio Caesarea: A Literature Review
Authors: Rihi Pryati , Muniroh Muflihatul , Susilawati Dwi
Published: November 2020

Anxiety can be overcome by non-pharmacological anxiety management, for example by relaxation therapy, which is a therapy that is often used to overcome anxiety or negative emotions using various types of relaxation. The purpose of this literature review is to examine the results of the past 10 years of research related to the effect of relaxation therapy on reducing anxiety in post-sectio caesarean mothers. The method used in the preparation of a literature review is to search for several articles by searching through nursing journals, science direct, google scholar, Pubmed, and EBSCO. The results of 8 previous research articles showed that relaxation therapy was effective in reducing maternal anxiety levels. Although there are various types of relaxation techniques autogenic relaxation has a medium-high effect size and is recommended for dealing with anxiety compared to other relaxation techniques
The Effect of the Community Eligibility Provision on the Ability of Free and Reduced-Price Meal Data to Identify Disadvantaged Students
Authors: Koedel Cory , Parsons Eric
Published: November 2020

The Community Eligibility Provision (CEP) is a policy change to the federally administered National School Lunch Program that allows schools serving low-income populations to classify all students as eligible for free meals, regardless of individual circumstances. This has implications for the use of free and reduced-price meal (FRM) data to proxy for student disadvantage in education research and policy applications, which is a common practice. We document empirically how the CEP has affected the value of FRM eligibility as a proxy for student disadvantage. At the individual student level, we show that there is essentially no effect of the CEP. However, the CEP does meaningfully change the information conveyed by the share of FRM-eligible students in a school. It is this latter measure that is most relevant for policy uses of FRM data.
New promising composite materials based on poly-3-hydroxybutyrate and hydroxyapatite
Authors:   Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gorshenev V.N. , Krasheninnikov V.G. ,   Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Science, Pozdnyakov M.S. ,   Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Olkhov A.A. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics,   Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences,   Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow
Published: November 2020

Настоящая работа посвящена созданию композиций на основе поли-3-гидроксибутирата и кальций-фосфатного соединения — гидроксиапатита различными способами и изготовлению композитов в виде пленок, волокон, прутков и нетканых волокнистых материалов. Методами микроскопии, дифференциальной сканирующей калориметрии, термомеханического и термогравиметрического анализов изучена морфология полученных образцов материалов. В работе продемонстрированы способы совмещения полимера с частицами гидроксиапатита для получения композитов различной архитектуры. Разработанные композиции могут использоваться для создания биоимплантатов медико-биологического назначения. Ключевые слова: поли-3-гидроксибутират, гидроксиапатит, биоимплантат, кальций-фосфатные композиты, механо-акустическая активация, надмолекулярная структура, 3D-печать.
Биологически активные вещества и микронутриенты в луке Allium schoenoprasum L. на европейском северо-востоке России
Authors: Бешлей Игорь , Ширшова Татьяна , Володин Владимир
Published: November 2020

Представлены сведения о содержании важнейших групп биологически активных веществ и микронутриентов (нейтральных и фосфолипидов, стеринов, высших жирных кислот, протеиногенных аминокислот, стероидных гликозидов, макро- и микроэлементов), результаты мониторинга их накопления в дикорастущих и культивируемых растениях Allium schoenoprasum L. на европейском северо-востоке России. Приведены результаты исследования антиоксидантной и противоопухолевой активности различных субстанций шнитт-лука. Рассмотрены возможности повышения селенового статуса растения с целью создания на его основе функциональных продуктов питания для профилактики селенодефицитных состояний и онкологических заболеваний. Книга предназначена для специалистов в области ботанического ресурсоведения, экологии, ботаники, биохимии и физиологии растений, фармакологии, преподавателей и студентов высших учебных заведений химического, биологического и агрономического профиля.
The role of bile acids in the variety of mechanisms of the formation of hepatic manifestations of metabolic syndrome
Authors: Grinevich V. B. , Kravchuk Yu. A. , Arapkhanovа M. M. , Kon V. E. , Mikhailova L. V. , Ratnikova A. K.
Published: November 2020

Metabolic syndrome and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, as its hepatic manifestation, are extremely relevant and socially signiﬁcant health problems today. The article presents new data on the problem of the pathogenesis of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease from the perspective of the inﬂuence of bile acids on the state of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, the functioning of adipose tissue, the composition and function of the intestinal microbial-tissue complex. Bile acids are ligand-binding domains involved in the activation of many receptors. The role of endogenous fructose, uric acid, chronic kidney disease, platelet dysfunction in the development of the disease is highlighted, the directions of therapeutic action are determined. An increase in oxidative stress, a violation of the intestinal microbial-tissue complex, dyslipidemia, and excessive platelet activation form a “vicious circle” that promotes the progression of liver and kidney diseases.
Colorectal bradyarrhythmia syndrome as a predictor of metabolic syndrome
Authors: Shemerovskii K. A. , Fedorets V. N. , Seliverstov P. V. , Bakaeva S. R.
Published: November 2020

Evidence is presented for a signiﬁcantly wider spread of the ﬁrst two stages (mild and moderate) Colorectal Bradyarrhythmia Syndrome (CBS) compared with the third (severe — constipation) stage of this syndrome. Surveyed more than 2,500 medical professionals by the method of chronoenterographia. It was found that the incidence of mild CBS (about 60% of cases) and moderate stage of this syndrome (about 30% of cases) is almost an order of magnitude higher than the incidence of severe stage (about 10% of cases) of CBS. SCB has been shown to increase the risk of obesity by almost 3 times. It is shown that CBS contributes to a decrease in well-being, activity and mood, as well as a decrease in the quality of life. Screening for CBS and normalizing the circadian bowel rhythm with psyllium (mucofalc) in individuals who consider themselves healthy may contribute to early prevention of the risk of the metabolic syndrome.
Metabolic syndrome and cardiovascular pathology: focus on non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Salikova S. P. , Ivanyuk E. S.
Published: November 2020

In recent years, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) has been associated with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and is considered as one of its components. The mortality rate of patients with NAFLD is due not so much to the progression of liver damage as to cardiovascular complications. This review summarizes current data on possible pathophysiological mechanisms linking NAFLD and cardiovascular diseases. The article analyzes the clinical eﬀects of NAFLD on the heart and blood vessels: atherosclerosis, myocardial remodeling, rhythm and conduction disorders, and chronic heart failure.
The Image of the Jewish Family in German-Jewish Historical Novels of the 19th Century: Between the “Hammer” of Acculturation and Assimilation and the “Anvil” of Tradition (translation by L. Privalskaya)
Authors:   Otto Friedrich University Bamberg, Dreyer Nicolas
Published: November 2020

The Russian Jewish journal Voskhod (1881–1906) contains, among other originally German-language and foreign-language contributions, five German Jewish historical fictions by the German Jewish Enlightenment writers Berthold Auerbach, Ludwig Philippson and Max Ring, in Russian translation. These works, set in different periods of Jewish history, represent the struggle of a younger Jewish generation both against traditional Jewish observance and gentile intolerance towards Jews. The characters fight for more tolerance within Judaism and for an opening up of Judaism to secular education as much as they fight for participation in a majority gentile society. The primary place of these conflicts and of the success or failure of the Haskalah project are the characters’ families; in the works discussed, the family survives as an institution for the passing on of Judaism to the younger generation if it proves to be tolerant and reconciling enough. Analysis of the chosen literary texts reveals implied authorial perspectives which seek to modernize Judaism to enable it to co-exist with – and survive and even thrive in – an ever-increasingly secularized society. Even more so, the characters’ desire to take an active part in their diaspora society is a result of an impulse inhering in Judaism, to work towards creating a messianic age, in a secularized version which is to be universally governed by reason. The discussion suggests that such implicitly expressed positions in Jewish German historical novels, in a German Haskalah context, may have been of interest to the journal Voskhod as they may have corresponded to the intention of the journal’s editors to encourage their readers on the path towards reforming but at the same time also preserving Judaism in Russia.
“We Didn’t Oppress Anyone”: Peculiarities of Cross-Cultural Contacts in Mixed Families (Based on the Field Material from the Expeditions to Transnistria)
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kireeva Natalya , Chirkina Liubov ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the study of mixed marriages based on materials collected in expeditions to Transnistria in 2017–2019. Mixed families are common practice in the Soviet period they act as a source for transformation classical definition of Jewish identity, that in turn have an impact on the partner self-identification. The authors collected and analyzed 29 interviews with mixed married partners (Jews and non-Jews) and their children. Three zones of tension were identified (outwardly attitude towards marriage; name-giving; funeral traditions) and three strategies of conflict resolution (choosing a neutral and civil zone; compromise; integration of one partner into the culture of the other). The cross-cultural interaction zone was represented by holiday cycle that gave an opportunity to mix traditions (Passover / Easter, for example). The authors note that described synthesis of cultures leads to an identity drift and to a transformation of the concept of a “real Jew” where the knowledge of tradition or practical skills become more important than Halakhic principles.
Economic Transformation of “Hakhnasat Kala” Custom: a Case of Moscow Choral Synagogue Community
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Polyan Alexandra ,   University of Regensburg, Karaseva Ekaterina ,   European University at St. Petersburg
Published: November 2020

This paper deals with the question of transformations experienced by a custom named “hakhnasat kala” in modern Russian Jewish community. The commandment to fulfill “hakhnasat kala” was first mentioned in Talmudic literature as a precept to glorify the groom and the bride, but later, in 17th–18th centuries in Ashkenaz, it obtained a new interpretation: the community should provide a poor bride with dowry, so that she could get married – and thus needy girls were prevented from becoming socially marginalized or baptized. In modern Russian Jewish community (and, as it turned out later, among Russian-speaking ultra-orthodox Jews in Israel) the term “hakhnasat kala” is applied to a completely new practice – crowdfunding for wedding ceremony of a couple who have already chosen each other as partners or have been living in a civil marriage and who have returned or converted to Judaism. Unlike the traditional situation, in which the wedding costs were covered by donations of guests, in this case Internet users who feel empathic for the couple become sponsors of the wedding, and its beneficiaries are high-ranked community members. Thus, organizing an expensive wedding ceremony becomes for the couple a kind of confirmation of their status within the community. One such case which took place in Moscow choral synagogue community in 2019 is analyzed in detail. Conclusions about the structure and hierarchy in the community, its economics, and the role of crowdfunding in modern Russian Orthodox Judaism are made.
The Family with Children at the Festive Table: an Original Iconography in Jewish Manuscripts of the 14th–15th Centuries
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Harman Dilshat
Published: November 2020

Philippe Ariès, one of the first researchers of the medieval family (1960), believed that childhood was not a separate cultural period and was not recognized as such by adults until the 16th–17th centuries. Since that time, there have been many studies devoted to medieval childhood, in which the ideas of Ariès were questioned, but they were all based on texts. Images were used only as illustrations. Therefore, no one questioned Ariès assertion that images of children in the family, except the scenes of the Holy Family, had not existed in the Middle Ages. In this article, I argue that the images of families with children appeared in the 14th century among the Ashkenazi, that is, the Jews of Germany and Northern France, and later – among the Sephardim, that is, the Jews of Spain, Portugal and Southern France. Although the appearance of these scenes can be explained by ritual reasons, but not solely them, and the study of such images can serve to further deepen our knowledge of the medieval family in general and the medieval Jewish family in particular.
A Jewish Family in 19th Century Memoirs: New Russian Christians of Jewish Descent
Authors:   State University of Social Studies and Humanities, Prokhorov George
Published: November 2020

In the article, I juxtapose the memoirs written at the turn of 20th century by new Russian Christians of Jewish descent, Alexander Alexeev (Wulf Nakhlas) and Arkadii Kovner. At the heart of these texts are memories of childhood, youth and family. Concentrated around personal experiences of the Jewish past, the memoirs differ significantly in their tone. Alexander Alexeev, a devoted Christian and missionary, tailors his plot as a straight road towards the Orthodox Christian faith and Russia. Arkadii Kovner, a formal Christian and strong atheist, is making a claim for the Russian Jewish community as well as for himself as a Jew. Differently tuned, both narratives create a vision of the Jewish families as a world filled with deep sentiment and love. The Jewish families are a true cradle for personal virtue and intellectual growth, even for a Christian or ultra-progressive freethinker.
Rebetsn Surka: the Role of the Tzaddik’s Wife
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kaspina Maria
Published: November 2020

The article examines the reflection in oral stories and written hagiographic collections of the image of Sarah Abramovich (Rebetsn Surka) (1895(?)– 1979), the first wife of the Rybnitser rebbe, Chaim Zanvl Abramovich (1902(?)–1995). The image of the tzaddik's companion differs in the memories of people who knew her in everyday life from the idealized figure of a righteous woman from the collections of stories about her great husband. Particular attention is paid to the atypical functions of the rebbe’s assistant, the gabay, which the rebetsn Surka had to perform for Chaim Zanvl when she lived with him in the Soviet city of Rybnitsa in the years 1941–1973. Rebetsn Surka remained an intermediary, a mediator between the visitors and the tzaddik himself, even after her death, since the followers of her husband still come to her grave in Jerusalem to convey their request through her.
Duke Forge Wednesday Roundup — June 10, 2020
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

COVID is still with us; pair of papers quantifies effects of social distancing; IBM bails on facial recognition, warns of harms; questioning “collapse” of Rapa Nui; attention turns to antibodies for COVID-19 therapies; WHO walks back confusing statement on asymptomatic COVID transmission; cryo-electron microscopy reveals proteins at atomic resolution; unstoppable newsbot runs amok, propagates bias; exploring the lure of misinformation; academic research goes on strike against racism
Ультрагранулометрический анализ - перспективный инструмент идентификации и контроля качества минеральных вод и пелоидов
Authors: Lebedev Yaroslav
Published: November 2020

Применение современных аналитических приборов позволяет решить проблему определения состава различных образцов природных лечебных ресурсов на уровне ультрадисперсных фракций. Исследования, проведённые нами на лазерном дифрактометре PSA 1190 позволили фиксировать в суспензии или порошкообразном состоянии частицы манометровых и микрометров размерностей (от 10 нм и до 1000 мкм).
Tugas 2: analilisis
Authors: abbas Vivi januarti
Published: November 2020

Jurusan matematika semester V STKIP YAPTI JENEPONTO
PENTINGNYA PEMURIDAN KONTEKSTUAL BAGI JURUSAN PAK AGAR MENJADI LULUSAN YANG BERKUALITAS DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: PikaRampa
Published: November 2020

Pemuridan adalah semua orang percaya dan murid keristus yang mempunyai hak untuk memperoleh pemeliharaan dan pertumbuhan Fiman Tuhan, untuk menjadikannya menjadi murid-murid Kristus. karna semua orang percaya adalah murid-murid Kristus, mereka dipanggil untuk mengikut Tuhan dengan setia dan dapat mewujud nyatakan imannya sebagai pengikut Kristus. Kekristenan tanpa kemuridan sama saja keristenan tanpa Kristus. tanpa kemuridan tidak ada ke Kristenan karna kemuridanlah yang menghidupakan iman Kristen, karna pendidikan sudah menjadi bagian dari hidup dan panggilan gereja sejak awal. maka dalam pendidikan agama Kristen mereka harus memiliki kompetensi spiritual guru PAK seperti kompetensi spiritualitas yang membengkitkan propesionalisme keguruan, memiliki semangat panggilan dan memiliki penguasaan terhadap firman Allah. namun seringkali ada keluhan dalam dunia pendidikan karana guru kurang kreatif dalam mengajar. hal ini terjadi karna kurangnya memperhatikan pentinganya pembinaan bagi seorang guru. maka sangat penting pembinaan bagi pengajar termasuk calon guru pendidikan agama Kristen agar mereka mampu untuk menjadikan Alkitab sebagai firman Tuhan yang di ajarkan menghasilkan transformasi pengajar harus hidup didalam realitas pengajarannya sebagai teladan. dengan itu pendidikan harus mampu membangun relasi yang baik dengan peserta didiknya sehingga itu bisa membangun kedekatannya dengan peserta didiknya dan bergaul dengan bebas untuk mengenal diri, nilai dan sikap yang mencerminkan kebenaran Firman Tuhan.