bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Índice de leucemias linfocíticas agudas en niños mediante pruebas de laboratorio
Authors: Buñay Zurita Jannina Sujei , Barcia Menéndez Cristóbal Rolando
Published: July 2023

La Leucemia Linfocítica Aguda (LLA) es la patología maligna más recurrente en la niñez y representa 23 % de los diagnósticos de cáncer en chicos menores de 15 años. Esta se muestra con una incidencia anual de 31 por millón de los niños. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar el índice de leucemias linfocíticas agudas en niños mediante pruebas de laboratorio. Estudio bibliográfico, con diseño documental, de tipo descriptivo y nivel explicativo, en donde su metodología se realizó mediante una búsqueda de artículos, publicados dentro de los años 2017-2022 en las bases de datos PubMed, SciELO, Redalyc, Medigraphic. Los criterios de inclusión fueron artículos provenientes de todos los países. Se eligieron estudios bibliográficos realizados en niños y niñas. Los resultados dieron que, el pico de la prevalencia se sitúa entre los 2 y 5 años de edad, la cual, con una adecuada prevención mediante análisis clínicos predomina; el hemograma completo, biopsias y la histoquímica. Llegando a la conclusión que, se identificaron las pruebas generales de laboratorio que contribuyen al diagnóstico de la leucemia linfocítica aguda en niños, mismas que son caracterizadas por variadas formas de presentación.
Cultura tributaria y obligaciones fiscales en comerciantes del cantón ¨"Puerto López¨"
Authors: William Patricio Proaño Ponce , Jomaly Janell Rodriguez Quiñonez
Published: July 2023

El presente artículo, analizo la cultura tributaria y obligaciones fiscales en comerciantes del cantón Puerto López con el propósito de diagnosticar el estado actual de las obligaciones fiscales y los niéveles de cultura tributaria de los comerciantes del Cantón Puerto López. La metodología utilizada se estableció al método teóricos como: análisis-síntesis, inducción-deducción, e histórico-lógico. Además, métodos empíricos como: análisis documental. El diseño planteado, transaccional, descriptivo en el análisis del documento y técnica del campo tales como las encuestas, los datos se procesaron a través de técnica cualitativas analizando los contenidos, critico, comparativo. Los resultados permitieron conocer el nivel de cultura tributaria que poseen los comerciantes del cantón Puerto López.
Rol de la familia y su incidencia en la efectividad escolar
Authors: Guerrero Alcívar Henry Antonio , Mendoza Moreira Sandra Marilú , Villafuerte Merchán Ana Patricia , Williams Cedeño Romina
Published: July 2023

La familia es la base de la sociedad y es ahí donde se reciben las primeras enseñanzas: se aprende a hablar; cómo comportarse; modales y los principales valores que acompañan durante el crecimiento y desarrollo de las personas. El rol familiar refleja un papel importante en la educación de los estudiantes, dado que transmite valores, principios y emociones, que permiten al alumno desenvolverse en el ambiente educativo. Los padres que dan afecto positivo y altos niveles de calidez, se vincula a una respuesta receptiva contingente a las señales entregadas a sus hijos y claro estos aspectos, en combinación con conductas que responden cognitivamente a las necesidades de ellos incluyendo la provisión de un valioso aporte verbal, el mantenimiento y expansión de los intereses de estos niños proporcionan una sólida base de apoyo necesario para los múltiples aspectos del aprendizaje en su formación. Los ámbitos escolares requieren de espacios dinámicos y de constante interacción social entre todos los miembros que componen la comunidad educativa, además de los participantes en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje educativos, este se encuentra conformado por escenarios, procesos, diversidad de prácticas, donde coexiste una complejidad de culturas, saberes y creencias, que a su vez terminan influyendo en un determinado contexto en particular; por ello que la comunidad educativa se convierte en una verdadera cultura escolar.
Prevalencia de Pseudomonas Aeruginosa productora de Carbapenemasa en pacientes de cuidados intensivos en hospitales de Latinoamérica
Authors: Miranda Ayala Marcela Alexandra , Lucas Parrales Elsa Noralma
Published: July 2023

Pseudomonas aeruginosa es un patógeno nosocomial causante de múltiples infecciones y actualmente presenta bastante resistencia a diferentes antibióticos carbapenémicos. Objetivo: Establecer la prevalencia de Pseudomonas aeruginosa productora de Carbapenemasa en pacientes de Cuidados Intensivos en hospitales de Latinoamérica. Metodología: El diseño de la investigación fue cualitativo, revisión sistemática, utilizando bases de datos científicas como Cochrane, PubMed, Medigraphic, Redalyc, Scielo y Google académico y revistas científicas como Elsevier desde el año 2017-2022 en idioma inglés y español, para la búsqueda de información se hizo uso de palabras claves y los operadores booleanos como AND, OR y NOT: (Pseudomona aeruginosa) AND (prevalencia Latinoamérica); (Pseudomona aeruginosa) undefined (mecanismo de resistencia) (Pseudomonas aeruginosa), (Pseudomonas aeruginosa) AND (tipo de infecciones).  Los artículos incluidos cumplieron criterios de inclusión. Resultados: La prevalencia fue 7,76% en Paraguay, México 7,9% y Colombia 38.8 %. El mecanismo de resistencia más frecuente en Perú, Colombia y Chile fue Carbapenemasa tipo MBL y KPC y en relación del tipo de infección, las más frecuentes fueron bacteriemia y neumonía en México, Colombia y Brasil. Conclusiones: Pseudomonas aeruginosa es una de las bacterias más frecuentemente aisladas en pacientes de unidades de cuidados intensivos en diferentes países de Latinoamérica, presentan multirresistencia a los antibióticos carbapenémicos, causados por diferentes mecanismos de resistencia como carbapenemasas tipo MBL y KPC y los tipos de infección más comunes son bacteriemia y neumonía todo esto ocasiona un mayor tiempo de hospitalización de los pacientes por lo tanto alto costo en el tratamiento.
Dislipidemias y su relación con la diabetes gestacional
Authors: Bajaña Maridueña Iris , Reyes Baque Javier , Valero Cedeño Nereida
Published: July 2023

La diabetes gestacional es el trastorno metabólico más prevalente durante el embarazo. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo de analizar evidencias bibliográficas sistemáticamente seleccionadas sobre las dislipidemias y su relación con la diabetes gestacional.  Se aplicó un diseño documental tipo descriptivo. Se documentó la prevalencia mundial de la diabetes gestacional, ubicándose en un rango de frecuencia desde 1,0% hasta 49,5%; mientras que las concentraciones de lípidos séricos en las dislipidemias de embarazadas con y sin diabetes gestacional demostraron niveles significativamente más altos de triglicéridos en mujeres con diabetes gestacional que en mujeres embarazadas sanas- Se documentó la identificación de factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de dislipidemias y diabetes gestacional arrojó que los antecedentes de preeclampsia y familiares de diabetes mellitus, obesidad o índice de masa muscular alto, hipertensión, tabaquismo y edad materna, fueron los factores predisponentes que se asociaron con el desarrollo de estas patologías y en menor proporción riesgos etno-geográficos y genéticos asociados. La diabetes gestacional sigue siendo un importante problema de salud pública que necesita ser abordado según condiciones locales.
Microalbuminuria como detección en diagnóstico precoz de nefropatía en pacientes diabéticos
Authors: Chequer Ochoa Inés , Véliz Castro Teresa
Published: July 2023

La enfermedad renal diabética en pacientes con diabetes mellitus, también conocida como nefropatía diabética, es una de las complicaciones microvasculares más comunes de los riñones, dando lugar a la aparición de proteinuria, la cual debe ser detectada tempranamente. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar la microalbuminuria para el diagnóstico precoz de nefropatías en pacientes diabéticos. Se aplicó un diseño documental tipo descriptivo. Se evidenció una prevalencia variable de enfermedad renal o nefropatía diabética con y sin proteinuria asociada, en un rango de frecuencia de 2,78% a 68,3% de los casos con proteinuria y de 8,57% a 64,86% en pacientes diabéticos sin proteinuria. Los determinantes demográficos implicados en la progresión y la mortalidad de la enfermedad renal fueron la edad del paciente, el sexo y la genética, así como condicionantes ambientales que pudieran influir en la aparición de los diferentes fenotipos de enfermedad renal que se conocen y su progresión a enfermedad renal crónica. La detección de la microalbuminuria a pesar de limitaciones reportadas se perfila como uno de los marcadores de lesión renal y su uso puede facilitar la forma de evaluar a los pacientes que puedan cursar con una nefropatía.
Afectación pulmonar y biomarcadores asociados con la progresión de la enfermedad por el virus SARS-Cov-2
Authors: Pilco Quishpe Vilma del Rocío , Lucas Parrales Elsa Noralma
Published: July 2023

En diciembre de 2019 se detectó un brote de infección respiratoria aguda por un nuevo coronavirus en Wuhan, China. A finales de diciembre, esta enfermedad se había propagado a otros lugares de China y el mundo. En febrero de 2020, las autoridades de salud pública de China reconocieron a la nueva enfermedad como coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2. Con el objetivo de analizar la afectación Pulmonar y biomarcadores asociados con la progresión de la enfermedad por el virus SARS-CoV-2, se realizó una investigación de diseño documental con carácter descriptivo y exploratorio, mediante búsqueda bibliográfica en bases de datos científicas como PubMed, SciELO, Elsevier, Google Scholar, Redalyc, Springer y otras fuentes oficiales tales como la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), libros, y reportes de salud. En conclusión dentro de las principales anormalidades pulmonares se encontraron el engrosamiento peribronquial, las opacidades en vidrio esmerilado, la congestión vascular, fibrosis pulmonar, las comorbilidades más prevalentes que influían en la gravedad de la enfermedad fueron la diabetes, la hipertensión arterial, las enfermedades cardiovasculares y enfermedades renales, en cuanto a los biomarcadores el Dímero D, PCR, LDH, el recuento de linfocitos, la Procalcitonina, ferritina y la IL-6 tuvieron mayor relación con la gravedad de los pacientes.
Estrategias de prevención del estrés laboral en el personal de salud: revisión de alcance 2018-2022
Authors: Avila Vera Juan Luis
Published: July 2023

El artículo presenta una revisión sistemática de las estrategias de prevención del estrés laboral en el personal de salud. El personal de salud se enfrenta a diversos factores estresantes en su trabajo que pueden afectar negativamente su salud física y mental. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda sistemática en bases de datos electrónicas y se incluyeron estudios que abordaron intervenciones de prevención del estrés laboral en el personal de salud. Los resultados de la revisión mostraron que varias estrategias son efectivas, incluyendo programas de entrenamiento en habilidades de afrontamiento y resiliencia, intervenciones para mejorar el ambiente laboral y programas de apoyo psicológico. Además, se destaca la importancia de la implementación de políticas y estrategias a nivel organizacional para prevenir el estrés laboral en el personal de salud. En conclusión, el artículo proporciona una visión general de las estrategias de prevención del estrés laboral en el personal de salud y destaca la importancia de implementar medidas efectivas para prevenir el estrés laboral y mejorar la salud y bienestar del personal de salud.
Necesidades educativas especiales: caso de dislexia en estudiante de educación básica
Authors: Lisseth Jesús Tarira-Sánchez , Erika Lisbeth Alcívar-Morales , Evelin Maritza Ramírez-Canchinga , Concepción Elizabeth Marcillo-García
Published: July 2023

La dislexia es una discapacidad de aprendizaje que causa importantes dificultades de lectura, a ella se le atribuye un síndrome complejo de déficits neuropsicológicos relacionados que pueden incluir deficiencias en la orientación, tiempo, lenguaje escrito, ortografía, memoria, percepción auditiva, visual y habilidades sensoriales relacionadas. De ahí que el objetivo principal de este artículo es describir la experiencia en el diagnóstico de un caso de dislexia en un estudiante de educación básica. La investigación es descriptiva, para su desarrollo se emplearon los métodos analítico – sintético; inductivo – deductivo; y el uso de la entrevista como técnica de investigación en el proceso de diagnóstico. Con base en la teoría abordada y a las normativas vigentes en Ecuador, se describe el caso de un estudiante de octavo año de Educación Básica. En este proceso se destaca el rol de la Unidad distrital de apoyo a la inclusión (UDAI) y el Departamento de Consejería Estudiantil (DECE), instancias de apoyo y gestión en los procesos de mejora de las condiciones de aprendizaje de casos particulares. Como resultado de la investigación se concluye que un diagnóstico oportuno y el trabajo conjunto, permite realizar adaptaciones curriculares orientadas a desarrollar el aprendizaje de una manera significativa en casos de Dilexia.
Changing trends in the public sector in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Milačić Ljubiša , Kostić Vladimir , Milačić Srećko
Published: July 2023

The authors deal with the problems of the public sector, which has a great share in economic growth. The public sector of Serbia is in imbalance and fundamental reforms are necessary. Given the legacy of privatization 'through connections', the public sector has also fallen into crisis. The sale of public companies was carried out in a non-transparent manner. Problems in the relationship between the public sector and the private sector confirm the need of restructuring the public sector.
Innovations and impact on market competitiveness based on marketing research
Authors: Prdić Nedeljko , Kuzman Boris
Published: July 2023

The aim of this paper is to define development and competitiveness strategy of marketplaces using innovations and service provision, on the bases of theoretical attitudes analysis and research results. Performed researches are based on implementation of special methods of cognition and marketing research. Research results show that marketplaces are very efficient instrument of achieving economic and communications aims. It is established that salesmen on marketplaces by conducting concrete and precise strategies of marketing communications, may achieve their aims in relations to competition and in purpose of costumers' satisfaction. Presented researches make solid foundation for investments by market places through innovations in business, and that increase competitiveness of marketplaces. This research is considered a good start in that direction. The conclusion is that informatics achievements development and technology implementation create possibility to control volume of scales and increase compliance of marketplaces based on respect of customers' attitudes.
Green marketing in the function of sustainable development
Authors: Popović Slavica , Cvetković Milica , Avramović Mira
Published: July 2023

The concept of green marketing arose in response to climate change and global warming. As a part of a holistic marketing concept, green marketing includes activities related to adapting production processes, product modification, improving packaging and product labeling systems, communicating the environmental benefits of products, in a way that has minimal negative effects on the environment. According to the principles of green marketing, every instrument in the marketing mix has a green perspective. National economies and enterprises have recognized the value of green marketing in meeting the needs and demands of consumers, but also as an incentive for growth and expansion of economic activities. The paper analyzes the concept of green marketing, as well as the instruments of the green marketing mix to understand its importance in modern business conditions. Environmental taxation, as an integral part of green marketing, indicates the importance and significance of preserving the environment in the function of growth and development of the economy. It is emphasized that the marketing strategy should be a response to the changing market needs, but also an incentive to create environmental awareness of consumers.
Scientometric analysis-based review of drought indices for assessment and monitoring of drought
Authors: Kamalanandhini Mohan
Published: July 2023

The major cause of a drought is due to the variations in the climatic conditions and the anthropogenic effects. Due to climate change and inadequate rainfall, the moisture in soil gets affected which reduces the supply of water to the vegetation and also to the groundwater resources. The onset of drought is difficult to predict but it can be monitored with the help of various influential parameters. Suitable drought resilience techniques should be adopted to recover the loss and mitigate the effect of drought in a region. Proper monitoring and management of drought mitigation strategies should be followed to prevent the occurrence of such a kind of disaster. In this study, the authors provided a scientometric analysis and a wide-ranging review on drought indices. The scientometric analysis using VOSviewer showcases the current trend in the research using the most frequently used keywords, most cited articles and authors, and the countries that contributed to the field of drought. A total of 175 articles were identified from various databases and initial screening was done to select the full text articles. The eligible full text articles were selected after excluding the least prominent articles. Finally, 45 articles were included for the final exclusive review process. The review article provides an insight on drought categorization and drought indices derived to determine the severity of drought. The best suited index for drought severity assessment is very hard to identify since it requires more time. The drought indices should be selected in such a manner, that it effectively measures and monitors the severity of drought. A widespread, informative examination of drought indices would benefit the researchers worldwide to reduce their time spent on each article. The aim of this review article is to review the scientific articles regarding drought indices and provide the best solution to derive the drought severity conditions.
Written expression and school achievement of young school-age students
Authors: Vasiljević Nada
Published: July 2023

The process of literacy of students in primary school is complex, pedagogically relevant and socially significant. In order for students to learn correct oral and written expression, it is necessary to work persistently and continuously with them. A student's literacy can only be the result of long, gradual and systematic learning and practice. The development of the culture of expression and literacy should be constantly encouraged with students from the very beginning of school. The aim of this research was to verify whether and to what extent there is a significant statistical connection between written expression and school success of students in the second triad of elementary school. The research was conducted on a sample of 109 elementary school students in the territory of Banja Luka. For the purpose of this research, the Vocabulary Test was applied.
What predicts university students' entrepreneurial intentions?: A contribution to the Theory of Planned Behaviour
Authors: Popov Boris , Mijatović Dušanka , Matanović Jelena
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study, stemming from the Theory of Planned Behaviour, is to examine the possibility of predicting the entrepreneurial intention of university students based on its motivational antecedents (perceived behavioural control and attitude towards entrepreneurship), individual entrepreneurial orientation and the perception of the entrepreneurial ecosystem. The sample consisted of 217 students from universities on the territory of the Republic of Serbia from all levels of study (73.3% females). The levels of entrepreneurial intention and its motivational antecedents were assessed via the Entrepreneurial Intention Questionnaire. The individual entrepreneurial orientation scale was used to assess the entrepreneurial orientation. A scale developed within the GEM model was utilised to assess government and cultural support for entrepreneurship, while university entrepreneurship support was measured using a scale constructed for the purposes of the study. The results indicate that entrepreneurial intention can be predicted by a positive attitude towards entrepreneurship, as well as perceived behavioural control, while individual entrepreneurial orientation is not related to entrepreneurial intention. Subjective norms show a low, but significant negative relationship with entrepreneurial intention. The role of the entrepreneurial ecosystem in predicting entrepreneurial intention is not clear and requires further study.
Relations between the Dark Tetrad traits and the subjective indicators of career success
Authors: Ilić Dunja , Dinić Bojana
Published: July 2023

This research aimed to examine the relations between the Dark Tetrad traits (Machiavellianism, narcissism, psychopathy, and sadism) and the subjective indicators of career success (job and career satisfaction), considering their multidimensionality. The sample consisted of 227 employees (27% male) who completed the following instruments: the Serbian adaptations of the Job Satisfaction Survey, the Career Satisfaction Scale, the Mach-IV, the Narcissistic Admiration and Rivalry Questionnaire, the Levenson Self-Report Psychopathy Scale, and the Short Scale of Sadistic Impulses. A hierarchical regression analysis was applied, with the demographic characteristics (gender, level of education, work tenure) introduced in the first block of predictors to control for their effects, and the Dark Tetrad traits introduced in the second block, while the criteria included various aspects of job and career satisfaction. The results showed that Machiavellianism was the dominant negative predictor of the subjective indicators of career success, especially the nature of work and communication within the organization, while secondary psychopathy had a significant negative effect on communication satisfaction. Narcissistic admiration was related to the dissatisfaction with the working conditions and relationships with co-workers. Primary psychopathy, narcissistic rivalry, and sadism did not show a significant contribution to subjective career success, although they showed negative correlations with the satisfaction with co-workers.
Trends of early syphilis in Belgrade in the period 2001-2020
Authors: Bjekić Milan , Begović-Vuksanović Biljana , Grujičić Sandra
Published: July 2023

Introduction/Aim: In the period 2010-2019, in the countries of the European Union, the incidence of syphilis increased by 209.8% in men and in women there was a slight increase. The increase of incidence was particularly noted in the population of men who have sex with men (MSM). The aim of this study was to determine the trend of early syphilis in Belgrade in the period 2001-2020. Methods: For the analysis of the epidemiological situation of syphilis in the area of Belgrade in the period 2001-2020, data from reports on infectious diseases, medical documentation, annual reports on the work related to the prevention, suppression and elimination of infectious diseases and the results of epidemiological and laboratory tests were used. Data on the number of inhabitants regarding gender and age for Belgrade were taken from the 2011 census, while estimates were used for the years between censuses. Based on the obtained data, raw, age-specific and incidence rates by gender were calculated for syphilis. In order to analyze the trends in incidence rates of syphilis for the period 2001-2020, as well as for the period 2011-2020, joinpoint regression analysis was used. Results: In the period 2001-2020, a total of 938 cases of syphilis were registered, while the highest incidence rate was registered in 2018 (8.1/100,000), and the lowest in 2008 (0.5/100,000). In the period 2001-2008, the incidence rate of syphilis decreased by 1.1% per year (p > 0.05), while in the period 2009-2020, there was a significant increase of 24.3% per year. In the population of men, a significant increase in the incidence rate by 20.7% per year was registered in the period 2011-2020, while in the population of women, this increase was 0.9% per year, and it was not significant. In the period 2011-2020, the highest incidence rates were in men aged 30-39 years, and in women aged 20-29 years. In all age groups, the incidence rate was higher in men than in women, while the average ratio of affected men and women was 11.9. Conclusion: Syphilis is still a common sexually transmitted infection in Belgrade, and therefore, early diagnosis and therapy are needed, especially among the members of vulnerable groups for sexually transmitted infections, in order to prevent the spread of this disease and the emergence of complications. Since it is common among women in the reproductive period, antenatal screening for this infection can be recommended to all pregnant women, and especially to those at increased epidemiological risk.
The Use of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine to Manage Nasal Adenocarcinoma in a Geriatric Canine
Authors: Burkett Brenna
Published: July 2023

An 11-year-old, male Pug presented for evaluation and treatment of nasal adenocarcinoma diagnosed via tissue biopsy and computerized tomography. Based on the aggressive nature of the tumor, the poor prognosis with either chemotherapy (30% response, short lived) or radiation (25-50% decrease tumor size, 4-6 months tumor control) versus without conventional treatment (median survival 3-5 months); the decision was made to forego advanced conventional treatment options. Efforts were focused on medically managing the patient’s clinical signs and quality of life with traditional Chinese veterinary medicine (TCVM). The TCVM examination noted a mass slightly protruding from the cranial aspect of the right nostril and identified 3 TCVM Patterns: Qi deficiency, Blood Stasis, local (nasal) Stagnation. Several TCVM treatment modalities (Chinese herbal medicine, acupuncture, food therapy) were instituted as part of the dog’s therapeutic regimen. After initiation of treatment was begun, the patient was monitored monthly to evaluate any changes in clinical signs or Bian Zheng (Pattern diagnosis). Improvement of clinical signs, detectable decrease in mass size and patient survival at 9 months post diagnosis, indicated a positive response to treatment. This clinical case highlights the successful use of TCVM to achieve good quality of life beyond the expected poor prognosis in a geriatric dog with a malignant tumor.
Educational system in Pakistan and its challenges
Authors: Madampage Adhisha Indumina
Published: July 2023

This research article drafts research review of education in Pakistan, especially focusing on the challenges education in Pakistan has to face in modern World. There is more than 80 057 private institution and more than 180 846 government institutions taking certain part in education in Pakistan. What challenges they have to face? What challenges have to be faced by students?
TOWARDS THE GOALS OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Ali Azizov Anar
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the research – to develop recommendations in accordance with the goals of sustainable development of tourism from the standpoint of a new reality.

The methodology of the research – comparative and system analysis, static method, empirical proof, logical generalization method.

The practical importance of the research – the conclusions and recommendations proposed in the article can be used by companies, firms and entrepreneurs engaged in tourism with the aim of effective sustainable development of tourism. In addition, it is important to include the developed recommendations in the training programs for the training and advanced training of specialized personnel.

The results of the research – the proposal was concretized and scientifically substantiated that the concept of sustainable tourism development, in addition to economic, social and environmental components, should be supplemented with an information and communication component as one of the significant characteristic features of the global digitalization of modern society.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research – is that the Index of Sustainable Tourism Development is presented as one of its important indicators, focused on assessing the current global environmental and social problems, attention was mentioned to innovative methods of ensuring sustainability. The growing role of social networks as the most modern information solutions for the promotion of distance and tourism products, as well as the formation of the interests and desires of tourists, has been scientifically substantiated.
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF THE INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE TRANSPORTATION SYSTEM OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors: Ali Suleymanov Mehemmed
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the research - is the determination of the directions of innovative and investment development of Azerbaijan's transport system and its development problems.

The methodology of the research - Analysis and synthesis, as well as induction and deduction methods were used in the preparation of the work. Thus, through the method of analysis, the topic was taken as a whole and then divided into chapters and analyzed separately. Later, by synthesis method, these chapters were concentrated in the economic system. Through the method of induction, economic facts about the research work were obtained, systematized and investigated. Then, through the use of the deduction method, both theoretical conclusions and general principles, in short, important recommendations for practical activity, were determined based on those obtained facts.

The results of the research - as a result of the research, selection of appropriate strategy, innovative directions, management and regulation system are proposed for organizing the transport system at a modern level of innovation activity.

The practical importance and scientific novelty of the research - the main scientific innovation of the research work consists of the following:

- The necessity of implementing the state policy in the direction of determining the characteristic features of the transport system is comprehensively studied;

- The main characteristics of management in the transport system are determined;

- The importance of the role played by the systematic approach in the management of the transport system is analyzed;

- The main directions of state support for the sustainable development of the transport system are identified and comprehensively analyzed.
THE ROLE OF EXPORT-ORIENTED PRODUCTION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE NON-OIL ECONOMY
Authors: Ehtibar Hasanova Narmin
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the research – determining the role of export-oriented production in the development of the non-oil economy.

The methodology of the research – scientific summarization, analysis, synthesis, comparison, etc. research methods were used during the performance of research work.

The practical importance of the research – the development of export potential through the international integration process, including the determination of parameters, factors and resources for the production of export-oriented goods, is considered one of the priorities of non-oil sectors. In this regard, the main goal of structural changes in the non-oil sector in accordance with modern demands is to ensure the country`s organic entry into the international distribution system and maximum useage the of export potential.

The results of the research – research was conducted to determine the role of export-oriented production in the non-oil economy and directions for stimulating growth in the non-oil economy were proposed.

The originality and scientific novelty of the research – determining the development trends of the non-oil sector and the role of export-oriented production areas in the development of the non-oil economy.
Sistem Pakar Mendiagnosa Penyakit Covid-19 Dengan Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor Studi Kasus (Puskesmas Tebing Syahbandar)
Authors: Sirait Suprianto , Ramadani Suci , Sihombing Anton
Published: July 2023

COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh jenis coronavirus yang baru ditemukan. Badan WHO (World Health Organization) melaporkan virus ini pertama kali muncul pada tanggal 31 Desember 2019 dan negara yang pertama kali terkonfirmasi adalah negara China tepatnya dikota Wuhan. Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara yang terkonfirmasi setelah presiden Jokowi bersama Menteri Kesehatan Terawan Agus Putranto pada hari senin, tanggal 02 maret 2020. Kebanyakan orang yang terpapar covid-19 merasakan gejala seperti: demam, infeksi pada saluran pernafasan, kehilangan indra penciuman, batuk pilek, sakit kepala, sakit tenggorokan, kehilangan indra perasa, dan mual.. Penelitian terdahulu adalah ilmu untuk mencari perbandingan dan hasil untuk menemukan inspirasi baru untuk penelitia. Metodologi penelitian adalah proses atau cara ilmiah untuk mendapatkan data yang akan digunakan untuk keperluan penelitian. Metodologi juga merupakan analisis teoretis mengenai suatu cara atau metode,penelitian merupakan suatu penyelidikan yang sistematis untuk meningkatkan sejumlah pengetahuan. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan CF, maka nilai yang di dapat pada penyakit Covid- 19 dari hasil perhitungan di atas dapat diketahui tingkat keyakinan dari hasil diagnosa terhadap penyakit Covid-19 yakni 0,97 x 100% yaitu 97% dengan hasil yang di peroleh maka sistem mengetintifikasi bahwa pasien tersebut adalah Negatif Covid-19. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dan perancangan yang telah dicapai maka dapat diterapkan diterapkan aplikasi sistem pakar mendiagnosa penyakit Covid-19, dimana dalam aplikasi ini pengguna dapat masuk dan untuk mengetahui jenis gejala penyakit Covid-19 yang dimiliki oleh pengguna serta bisa mengetahui solusi penanganan yang tepat untuk membantu menangani penyakit Covid-19
PEMILIHAN DUTA GENERASI BERENCANA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SMART (STUDI KASUS DINAS PENGENDALIAN PENDUDUK DAN KELUARGA BERENCANA KOTA BINJAI)
Authors: Dimas  , Fauzi Achmad , Gultom Imeldawaty
Published: July 2023

Pemilihan duta Generasi Berencana (GenRe) bertujuan tegar remaja yang berperilaku sehat, terhindar dari resiko tiga kesehatan reproduksi remaja, menunda usia pernikahan, dan memiliki perencanaan kehidupan berkeluarga untuk mewujudkan keluarga kecil bahagia dan sejahtera. Pemilihan Duta GenRe dimulai dari tahun 2010 hingga saat ini, dimana jumlah peserta setiap tahunnya ± 30 pasang dan hanya 1 pasang yang terpilih. Masalah yang muncul masih ada unsur penilaian secara subjektif dan ada beberapa peserta yang memiliki nilai yang sama sehingga menyulitkan pihak pengambil keputusan untuk menentukan mana yang terbaik, untuk itu diperlukan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan.Metode yang digunakan adalah SMART. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, sistem ini dapat membantu pihak pengambil keputusan dalam menentukan alternatif terbaik menjadi duta GenRe untuk Laki Laki dengan nilai tertinggi 0,8 dan Perempuan dengan nilai tertinggi 0,9 dan dengan adanya sistem ini proses pemilihannya menjadi lebih objektif dan mudah.
PENERAPAN DATA MINING PENGELOMPOKAN DATA PENGGUNA AIR BERSIH BERDASARKAN KELUHANNYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE CLUSTERING PADA PDAM LANGKAT
Authors: Annisa Karin , Ginting Budi Serasi , Syar Mili Alfhi
Published: July 2023

Permasalahan pelanggan memang sangat kompleks, oleh karena itu harus ditangani secara baik, jelas, dan tuntas. Pelayanan yang baik dari suatu perusahaan dapat menunjukan profesionalisme perusahaan itu sendiri, artinya keseriusan, kepastian waktu, ketepatan waktu dan hasil kerja yang dapat dipertanggung jawabkan dalam menyelesaikan semua permasalahan dapat membuktikan kualitas suatu perusahaan. Clustering merupakan proses partisi satu set objek data ke dalam himpunan bagian yang disebut dengan cluster. Objek yang di dalam cluster memiliki kemiripan karakteristik antar satu sama lainnya dan berbeda dengan cluster yang lain. Clustering sangat berguna dan bisa menemukan group atau kelompok yang tidak dikenal dalam data. Dari 2056 data keluhan pelanggan iperoleh hasil Cluter 1 yaitu 12, 5, 5, pada cluster 2 yaitu 4, 5, 5 dan cluster 3 yaitu 8, 2, 2. Dengan jumlah anggota cluster 1 883 anggota, cluster 2 635 anggota dan cluster 3 yaitu 538 anggota. Dari hasil cluster Matlab tersebut terdapat kesamaan hasil yaitu jenis keluhan pada cluster 1 dengan cluster 2 yaitu kode 5 jenis keluhan pipa bocor dengan peanganan kerusakan menyambung pipa air (gibout join).
De la reconnaissance de l’individu comme sujet du Droit International : controverses doctrinales et perspectives d’avenir
Authors:   Université du Moyen Lualaba de Kalima à Maniema, SHINDANO Karim Abdoul
Published: July 2023

La reconnaissance de l’individu comme sujet de droit international (DI) est loin d’obtenir l’unanimité de doctrines internationalistes. Elle suscite et continue à susciter de controverses doctrinales quant à l’acceptation des uns et à la négation des autres. Cette étude tente d’examiner que l’évolution qui s’est produite concernant la place de l’individu en droit international vu que par le concept individu renvoie, en principe, aussi bien aux personnes physiques qu’aux personnes morales du droit interne. La problématique abordée considère le fait que longtemps tenue pour exclusivement interétatique, la scène internationale a cessé de l'être. L'Etat n'est plus désormais le seul acteur de ce champ. D’autres intervenants transnationaux échappent à présent largement à son contrôle souverain. L’intérêt est à la fois théorique et pratique, au vu des tractations qui animent les doctrinaires internationalistes qui n'offrent pas effectivement la jouissance de cette qualité de sujet de droit international à l'individu. C’est dans la mesure où il s’acquittera de ses obligations comme ressortissant d’une nation et membre de la communauté internationale, que l’individu sera digne de posséder et de conserver ses droits et il faudra que l’humanité comprenne que si le droit interne est à l’échelle et à la taille de l’individu national, le droit international est de même à la mesure de l’individu international. Mots clés : Reconnaissance, Individu, Droit international
Evaluation of the use of agricultural inputs in the plateaux of Batéké, Kinshasa province in Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors:   University of Bunia, RUHIGWA Baguma Patrice , MUKALA wa Mulwaba Celestin , BILONGO Ngama Platini , MUGENYI Kagoro Abel
Published: July 2023

The study evaluates the level of the use of the inorganic or organic fertilizers, the pesticides (insecticides, fungicides and herbicides) and of the seeds by the farmers of Bu administrative organization in the plateaux of Batéké, commune of Maluku, Kinshasa province in the DR Congo. It looked also at the sex and the sizes of the farms of these farmers and where they obtain the agricultural inputs. A sample of sixty farms was selected and the descriptive and documentary methods in combination with the direct observation, the interview and the questionnaire techniques were used to collect the data on the selected parameters. The results of the survey showed that most of the farmers of the area are men (81.7%) and most of them (83. 4%) use the organic materials as source of nutrients than the inorganic fertilizers for their crops, mainly cassava and maize. Some authors however made an observation that if the women farmers could have the same access to the productive resources as acquiring the agricultural land, as for men, they could have increased the crop yields and free many people from hunger. The traditional practices of incorporating the organic materials in the farms and their availability in the area can justify the interest of their use. The inorganic fertilizers are used at a very low level by the farmers (16.6%) probably because of their unavailability and high cost on the local market. This can also be due to the weak levels of the knowledge of the farmers on the importance and the use of fertilizers. Among the pesticides, purchased in small local shops in Kinshasa streets, the fungicides (22.2%) and the herbicides (16.7%) are the least used than the insecticides (61.1%) by farmers to combat insects and pests. But due to their high cost, which may be the same case as for the fertilizers, the government should assist the farmers with the grants to allow them purchase these inputs. In addition, the farmers buy theirs planting materials and seeds mainly of cassava and maize in local markets (34.43%), from two technical services, SENASEM and TECHNISEM (27.15 %), the INERA M’vuazi and Kiyaka (26.96%) and some are provided by the FAO (11,46%). These results show that the DR Congo agriculture is still lagging behind with regards to the use of fertilizers and pesticides. The effort must be done to make the agricultural inputs available to the farmers and to facilitate the acquisition by women of agriculture lands so that they also can be more implicated in the agricultural sector. Key words: Evaluation, inputs, use, farms, size, sex
PERANCANGAN MEDIA PROMOSI GUMINEPONIK DENPASAR MELALUI DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL
Authors: Daiva Anak Agung Ngurah Gyan Satria , Dewi Alit Kumala , Putra Gede Bayu Segara
Published: July 2023

Hidroponik adalah suatu budidaya menanam dengan memanfaatkan air tanpa memakai tanah dan menekankan penumbuhan kebutuhan nutrisi untuk tanaman. Salah satu peluang usaha yang dapat dikembangkan melalui budidaya hidroponik ini adalah produk olahan dari hasil panen budidaya hidroponik. Gumineponik merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang memasarkan hasil panen dari budidaya hidroponik sampai dengan produk hasil olahannya. Gumineponik adalah perusahaan rumahan yang didirikan oleh I Nyoman Tantra Pradnyana yang sudah dirintis sejak tahun 2018. Adapun produk yang ditawarkan oleh Gumineponik antara lain starter kit hidroponik (perlengkapan hidroponik untuk pemula) beserta panduannya, dan produk olahan berupa jus buah dan susu campuran yang ditambahkan hasil panen dari budidaya hidroponik. Minimnya media promosi yang dimiliki oleh Gumineponik menyebabkan konsumen dari Gumineponik terbatas sehingga menyebabkan penjualan yang stuck dan tidak dapat memenuhi target yang sudah ditentukan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis mengangkat Gumineponik, agar lebih dikenal masyarakat luas dengan merancang media promosi melalui Desain Komunikasi Visual. Media promosi merupakan hal yang penting, karena promosi yang menarik dapat memikat para konsumen untuk membeli sebuah produk di pasaran. Selain itu dengan dapat menarik konsumen diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan dari Gumineponik sehingga dapat memenuhi target yang sudah ditentukan. Dalam artikel ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, metode wawancara, metode kepustakaan, dan metode dokumentasi. Adapun media yang terpilih dalam mempromosikan Gumineponik adalah sebagai berikut: Video Marketing Gumineponik, Infografis, Stationery Kit, X-Banner, T-Shirt, dan Tote Bag.
PERANCANGAN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI SILVERHAND.ID CLOTHING COMPANY
Authors: Utama I Putu Anugerah Putra , Artawan Cokorda Alit , Indira Wahyu
Published: July 2023

Silverhand.id adalah sebuah Clothing Company yang memproduksi Streetwear seperti T-Shirt, Jaket, Tas dan masih banyak lagi. Silverhand.id yang berdiri pada September 2020 merupakan salah satu brand clothing streetwear dari Bali yang bergenre Fantasy dengan menggunakan teknik Line Art dengan sistem Seasonal Theme. Pada Season pertama mengambil tema Legendary Creature yaitu mengambil tema mahluk legenda dari seluruh dunia. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk mengolah data adalah metode S.W.O.T, Langkah-langkah dalam menganalisa mulai dari mengkaji hal/gagasan yang akan dinilai dengan memilah dan menginventarisasi sebanyak mungkin yaitu strength (kekuatan),weakness (kelemahan), opportunity (kesempatan), threats (ancaman) dari keempat point tersebut bisa dibandingkan dengan produk yang serupa. Dapat ditarik kesimpulannya dengan membandingkan produk dari Silverhand.id dengan produk pesaing sehingga dapat membantu dalam mengkonsep media promosi produk tersebut. Berdasarkan proses yang telah dilakukan mulai dari wawancara dengan pemilik Silverhand.id yaitu Sdr. Aditya Wiratama, dan hasil dari pengolahan data mengenai kasus perancangan media promosi produk Silverhand.id maka Silverhand.id memerlukan media promosi produk yang efektif,dan informatif melalui konsep dan materi Desain Komunikasi Visual.
Pengaruh Prenatal Gentle Yoga dengan Peningkatan Kualitas Tidur Ibu Hamil Trimester III di Klinik Pratama Ratna Komala Bekasi Tahun 2019
Authors: Indrayani Triana , Muhayah Ai
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang: Kualitas tidur menurun pada trimester ketiga 6,6 hingga 7,8 jam Tingkat gangguan tidur juga berubah lintas trimester, mulai dari 13% pada trimester pertama, 19% di trimester kedua, dan 66% trimester ketiga. trimester terakhir masa kehamilan hingga 69,9% melaporkan kesulitan dalam mempertahankan tidur. 34,8% menggambarkan bangun pagi, dan 23,7% dilaporkan kesulitan tertidur pada kehamilan. Tujuan Penelitian: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahuin pengaruh prental gentle yoga terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur pada ibu hamil trimester III di klinik pratama ratna komala bekasi tahun 2019. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rancangan pra eksperimen dengan menggunakan rancangan One Group Pre Test-Post Test design, Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 13 ibu hamil trimester III yang diambil menggunakan pusposive sampling, Instrument penelitian menggunakan PSQI, analisa data menggunakan uji paired t test. Hasil Penelitian: hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada pretest dan post test setelah intervensi prenatal gentle yoga pada ibu hamil trimester III Kesimpulan dan Saran : Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Prenatal Gentle Yoga terhadap peningkatan kualitas tidur ibu hamil trimester III sebelum intervensi dan sesudah intervensi. Diharapkan ibu hamil trimester III untuk memperhatikan kondisi fisik dan pisikis selama proses kehamilan dengan menjaga kesehatan dan kebugaran selama masa selama kehamilan
Hubungan Prematuritas dan Paritas dengan Kejadian BBLR di RS Kencana Serang Tahun 2019
Authors: Fathiyati Fathiyati , Octavia Rina , Fairuza Filda
Published: July 2023

Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah (BBLR) ialah bayi baru lahir yang berat badannya saat lahir kurang dari 2500 gram (sampai dengan 2499 gram). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan prematuritas dan paritas dengan kejadian BBLR di RS Kencana Serang Tahun 2019. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan  menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel yang diambil secara random sampling. Jumlah angka persalinan yang ada di RS Kencana Serang tahun 2019 berjumlah 2574 ibu bersalin, kemudian diambil sampel sebanyak 346. Dari hasil penelitian di RS Kencana Serang didapatkan angka kejadian BBLR sebanyak 220 (63,6%), angka kejadian prematuritas sebanyak 189 (54,6%), angka paritas ibu dengan G1 sebanyak 111 (32,1%), G2-4 sebanyak 114 (32,9%) dan G>4 sebanyak 121 (35,6%). Dari hasil penelitian pada kategori prematur didapatkan bayi yang lahir dengan BBLR sebanyak 183 (96,8%) dan dari kategori persalinan tidak premature sebanyak 37 (23,6%).  Dari hasil uji statistik terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara prematuritas dan paritas dengan kejadian BBLR di RS Kencana Tahun 2019.