bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnosis of osteoporosis and prevention of osteoporotic fractures
Authors: Zvekic-Svorcan Jelena , Boskovic Ksenija , Jankovic Tanja , Krasnik Rastislava , Igic Natasa , Minakovic Ivana
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Osteoporosis is a metabolic bone disease characterized by
reduced bone mineral density and damage to the bone microarchitecture, which
leads to bone fragility, thus increasing the risk of osteoporotic fractures.
While different diagnostic methods can be employed for detecting bone
mineral density decrement in a timely manner, dual energy X-ray
absorptiometry remains the gold standard in research and clinical practice.
Bone mineral density estimation methods. Osteoporosis can be diagnosed
through conventional radiography, quantitative ultrasonography, quantitative
computed tomography, and magnetic resonance. Nonetheless, dual energy X-ray
absorptiometry is the gold standard in the diagnosis of osteoporosis on
which further treatment and monitoring are based. The dual energy X-ray
absorptiometry apparatus is equipped with the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool,
which estimates the 10- year probability of a major fracture and hip
fracture due to osteoporosis. The use and interpretation of osteoporosis
diagnostic evaluation modalities is based on the International Society for
Clinical Densitometry guidelines for diagnosing osteoporosis in adults and
children. According to the International Society for Clinical Densitometry
recommendations, the aforementioned quantitative visualization modalities
should be used alongside laboratory analyses of bone metabolism markers to
supplement diagnostics and monitor treatment efficacy in patients suffering
from osteoporosis. Conclusion. Assessment of risk factors and early
diagnosis are prerequisites for timely treatment and effective monitoring,
which is necessary for arresting the progression of bone mineral density
loss and preventing the occurrence of osteoporotic fractures.
Biological therapy for osteoporosis - solving clinical problems - a case report
Authors: Jankovic Tanja , Savic Aleksandra , Zvekic-Svorcan Jelena , Maksimovic-Simovic Marina , Boskovic Ksenija
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Elucidation of the pathogenetic mechanisms of osteoporosis has
led to the development of new and effective drugs from the group of
biological agents. Case report. In April 2018, a 64-year-old female patient
was presented to the hospital due to low back pain. She was diagnosed with
postmenopausal osteoporosis based on bone density scan score and a
compression fracture of the L1 vertebral body revealed by X-ray. She was
treated with a weekly bisphosphonate and supplementation with vitamin D and
calcium. After one year, monthly bisphosphonate was introduced in therapy
because of an inadequate response. In April 2020, the patient was treated
for COVID-19 according to protocol, and during the treatment, bisphosphonate
therapy was discontinued. After five months, she suffered a fracture of her
left forearm. Due to the persistence of low mineral bone density, which was
complicated by a new fracture, denosumab 60 mg subcutaneously once every six
months was initiated with additional vitamin D and calcium supplementation.
At six months follow-up, an increase in mineral bone density was verified,
and after 12 months, the dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry score was within
the osteopenia range. Laboratory findings showed a decrease in bone turnover
markers. Conclusion. One-year administration of denosumab led to a
significant increase in bone mineral density measured at the lumbar spine
and neck of the femur, as well as changes in the levels of biochemical
markers of bone synthesis and resorption, and reduced the risk of new
fractures.
The impact of irrigation procedures on the bond strength of fiber posts cemented with two different adhesive techniques
Authors: Apostolska Sonja , Andonovska Marija , Rendzova Vasilka
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Endodontically treated teeth are usually weaker due to the loss
of tooth structure. As most of the crown of the tooth is destroyed, the most
common retention for restoration is application of a fiber-reinforced
composite posts in the root canal. In endodontically treated teeth, there
are two main problems in the restorative procedure: reduced resistance of
the remaining tooth structure and choosing the necessary adequate retention
for restoration. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of
irrigation protocol on the bond strength of two types of fiber posts luted
with two different adhesive cements. Materials and method. In this in vitro
study, 48 single-rooted teeth (incisors, single-rooted second premolars)
extracted for orthodontic and periodontal reasons were used. The teeth were
divided into the four groups of 12 teeth depending on the type of fiber post
used as well as the irrigation agent. Each group was further divided into
the two subgroups of six teeth depending on the material and cementation
technique. Results. In all cross-sectional statistics the difference
appeared only when different types of irrigants were used and they changed
bond strength between dentin and bonding material. Conclusions. Irrigation
protocol has a significant influence on the bond strength of composite post,
independent of the type of post and cementation material used.
Dentin thickness of the mesio-buccal root wall of the lower first molar using cone beam computerized tomography (CBCT)
Authors: Djeri Aleksandra , Radman-Kuzmanovic Irena , Moravac Nikola , Tejic Milan , Josipovic Renata , Arbutina Adriana , Marin Sasa , Trtic Natasa , Veselinovic Valentina
Published: July 2023

Introduction. The aim of this work was to check the average thickness of dentinal wall of the mesio-buccal root of the first lower molar using CBCT axial sections of intact teeth. Material and method. In this cross-sectional study, 100 CBCT images of mandibular first molars from the Promax 3Dent radiology center in Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina were evaluated. A Planmeca Promax3D Max apparatus (Planmeca, Helsinki, Finland) was used, with a field of view (FOV) of 8 ? 8 cm and a resolution of 0.1 mm. Analysis was performed using Romexis Viewer software version 3.1.1 (Planmeca, Helsinki, Finland). At an axial thickness of 0.1 mm, transverse sections with a distance of 1 mm were made below the furcation area (at a magnification ?10) at a distance of 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 mm from the furcation. The data were then analyzed by paired t-test. Results. The thickness of dentinal wall of the mesio-buccal root of the lower first molar was significantly smaller at 2 mm and 3 mm than when measured at 1, 4 and 5 mm (p < 0.05). There was no significant difference between measurements at 1, 4 and 5 mm below the furcation area (p = 0.001). Conclusion. Due to the small thickness of dentinal wall at 2-3 mm below the furcation in the root canal, caution is required when instrumenting mesio-buccal canal of the lower first molar and correct selection of the instrumentation technique in order to avoid transportation or stripping perforation that may lead to root fracture.
Preschool teacher-parent communication during COVID-19 pandemic lockdown: Relation to the parental engagement at home
Authors: Videnovic Marina , Rajic Milana , Stepanovic-Ilic Ivana
Published: July 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown, the education system moved to an
online format. Parents of pre-schoolers therefore became the primary
educators responsible for the sustainability of their children?s education.
Communication with teachers was the only available support resource. The
present study aimed to investigate the relationship between preschool
teacher-parent communication (frequency, content of exchange, and
satisfaction with the teacher?s support) and parental engagement in
home-learning activities. An online questionnaire was sent to 1646 parents
of children attending preschools. Multiple regression analysis indicated
that the communication frequency between parents and preschool teachers was
a significant predictor of parent engagement in home-learning activities,
but the effects were small. Unexpectedly, parents more engaged in
face-to-face home-learning activities were less satisfied with the teacher
support. The study suggests that one-way digital communication with a clear
role division between experts and parents has a limited effect on the
parents? engagement and sustainability of preschool education in times of
crisis.
Characteristics of play interaction in twins with autism spectrum disorder
Authors: Djordjevic Mirjana , Vukotic Tamara , Glumbic Nenad , Teovanovic Predrag , Golubovic Spela
Published: July 2023

Play is a natural state in which children enjoy and practice various cognitive, social, and motor skills. Play observations in the natural learning environment helps practitioners and researchers to develop appropriate intervention. Previous research based on observations in the natural learning environment indicates a large gap between the behavior of children with autism and that of their peers. Although autism occurs relatively frequently in twins, research on their play interaction is scarce. The aim of this research was to determine the dominant type of play and interaction in three pairs of twins with autism spectrum disorder in an everyday school environment, the duration of interactions, the most frequent initiators of interactions, and whether there was a difference with regard to whom the social interaction was directed. Six boys with autism, i.e., three pairs of twins, participated in this research. Data was collected by employing questionnaires (A general questionnaire; ZQYT; GARS-3), as well as through observations (The Social Interaction Coding Protocol). The twins? behavior and interaction were recorded by a video camera. The results showed that twins were most frequently involved in manipulative and repetitive play, somewhat less frequently in relational play, while they did not participate in symbolic play. There was no statistically significant difference in the duration of interactions when the initiator was a twin compared to those initiated by another child, while interactions initiated by a teacher lasted significantly longer. The twins interacted with their co-twin least frequently. Furthermore, research results indicated that simple socially directed behavior was the most common type of interaction, followed by coordinated socially directed behavior. The obtained results led to the conclusion that twins with autism most frequently participate in two types of play and that the duration of their interaction varies depending on whether the initiator is a child or an adult. In children with autism, play has a significant role in the educational context. Thus, the data obtained by observing the play of twins with autism is significant for practitioners when evaluating how play characteristics can be used to plan interventions for improving the social interactions of children with autism.
Associations of Habitual Calcium Supplementation With Risk of Cardiovascular Disease and Mortality in Individuals With and Without Diabetes
Authors: Qiu Zixin , Lu Qi , Wan Zhenzhen , Geng Tingting , Li Rui , Zhu Kai , Li Lin , Chen Xue , Pan An , Manson JoAnn E. , Liu Gang
Published: July 2023

OBJECTIVE

To prospectively examine the associations of habitual calcium supplementation with cardiovascular disease (CVD) events and mortality in individuals with and without diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

The main analysis included 434,374 participants from the UK Biobank. Cox proportional hazards regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% CIs. Interactions of calcium supplement use with diabetes status were tested on multiplicative and additive scales.

RESULTS

Over a median follow-up of 8.1 and 11.2 years, 26,374 incident CVD events and 20,526 deaths were documented, respectively. After multivariable adjustment, habitual calcium supplementation was significantly associated with higher risks of CVD incidence (HR 1.34; 95% CI 1.14, 1.57), CVD mortality (HR 1.67; 95% CI 1.19, 2.33), and all-cause mortality (HR 1.44; 95% CI 1.20, 1.72) in participants with diabetes, whereas no significant association was observed in participants without diabetes (HR 0.97 [95% CI 0.92, 1.03] for CVD incidence; HR 1.05 [95% CI 0.90, 1.23] for CVD mortality; HR 1.02 [95% CI 0.96, 1.09] for all-cause mortality). Significant multiplicative and additive interactions were found between habitual calcium supplementation and diabetes status on risks of CVD events and mortality (all Pinteraction < 0.05). In contrast, no significant interactions were observed between dietary or serum calcium and diabetes status.

CONCLUSIONS

Habitual use of calcium supplements was significantly associated with higher risk of CVD events and mortality in people with diabetes but not in people without diabetes. Further studies are needed to balance potentially adverse effects of calcium supplement against likely benefits, particularly among patients with diabetes.
AMPKγ3 controls muscle glucose uptake in recovery from exercise to recapture energy stores
Authors: Kido Kohei , O. Eskesen Nicolas , S. Henriksen Nicolai , Onslev Johan , M. Kristensen Jonas , R. Larsen Magnus , R. Hingst Janne , R. Knudsen Jonas. , B. Birk Jesper , R. Andersen Nicoline , E. Jensen Thomas , Pehmøller Christian , F.P. Wojtaszewski Jørgen , Kjøbsted Rasmus
Published: July 2023

Exercise increases muscle glucose uptake independently of insulin signaling and represents a cornerstone for the prevention of metabolic disorders. Pharmacological activation of the exercise-responsive AMPK in skeletal muscle has been proven successful as a therapeutic approach to treat metabolic disorders by improving glucose homeostasis through the regulation of muscle glucose uptake. However, conflicting observations cloud the proposed role of AMPK as a necessary regulator of muscle glucose uptake during exercise. We show that glucose uptake increases in human skeletal muscle in the absence of AMPK activation during exercise and that exercise-stimulated AMPKγ3 activity strongly correlates to muscle glucose uptake in the post-exercise period. In AMPKγ3-deficient mice, muscle glucose uptake is normally regulated during exercise and contractions but impaired in the recovery period from these stimuli. Impaired glucose uptake in recovery from exercise and contractions is associated to a lower glucose extraction, which can be explained by a diminished permeability to glucose and abundance of glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) at the muscle plasma membrane. As a result, AMPKγ3-deficiency impairs muscle glycogen resynthesis following exercise. These results identify a physiological function of the AMPKγ3 complex in human and rodent skeletal muscle that serves to regulate glucose uptake in recovery from exercise to recapture muscle energy stores.
Effect of a Diode Laser (445 nm) on Polymerization Efficiency of a Preheated Resin Composite Used for Luting of Indirect Composite Restorations
Authors: Michailidou S , Dionysopoulos D , Papadopoulos C , Naka O , Andriotis E , Fatouros D , Tolidis K
Published: July 2023

Purpose

The aim of this study was to evaluate the polymerization efficiency of a preheated resin composite used as a luting agent for indirect restorations light-cured by a blue diode laser (445 nm).

Methods

Bronze molds were used to prepare cylindrical specimens of a laboratory composite (Ceramage) with dimensions 2, 3, and 4 mm in height and 8 mm in diameter. The molds had additional height of 120 μm for the placement of the preheated resin composite. A nanohybrid resin composite (Enamel Plus HRi) was preheated at 55°C to use as a luting agent. Photopolymerization was followed for 20 seconds using three light sources: a diode laser emitting at 445 nm (SiroLaser Blue) and two light-emitting diode (LED) units (Bluephase Style and Valo). Degree of conversion (DC) of the preheated resin composite was evaluated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy.

Results

The results indicated that the main effects of the analysis were significant for both material thickness (p<0.001) and polymerization method (p<0.001). The preheated resin composite was not polymerized under 4-mm-thick specimens, independent of the light-curing unit. For 2-mm material thickness, there was no difference among the three light-curing units (p=0.383), while 3-mm Bluephase Style presented very low DC.

Conclusions

Diode laser (445 nm) achieved better polymerization efficiency at the same fluence compared to the LED unit at 3-mm depth, implying a better mechanical behavior and potential improved adhesion of the luting material to dentin.
Analysis of mathematics learning activities materials of operating skills of rapid number students in elementary school through online learning
Authors: Viki Praditiya Alvian , Chumdari Chumdari , Slamet St. Y. , Adriyanto Hardo
Published: July 2023

This study aims to improve mathematics learning outcomes, especially in learning fractional arithmetic operations in fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 01 Paron, Ngawi Regency. In this study, offline and online learning models or what is often called Blended Learning will be implemented using case study problems. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, the research subjects are students of class Va and class Vb Muhammadiyah Elementary School 01 Paron, totaling 19 students in class Va and 20 students from class Vb, homeroom teachers of class Va and Vb and the principal of SD Muhammadiyah 01 Paron. The object of the research is the learning outcomes of fifth grade elementary school students, especially in mathematics subjects on the material of arithmetic operations on fractions using blended learning model learning. To test the validity of the instrument in this study using data triangulation. The research data were obtained from observations, interviews and learning outcomes tests. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively quantitatively and descriptively qualitatively. The results show that the average learning outcomes of mathematics using online learning models are still not effective because many students are constrained about mathematical concepts and students' understanding of fractional numbers is still low. With this, blended learning is a learning solution for elementary school students to improve learning outcomes and improve mathematical concepts. The average mathematics learning outcomes of students who are taught using a digital-based blended learning model are 70 while the average value of students who are taught using a conventional model is 57.5, it appears that the overall implementation of the learning process in the experimental class using a digital-based blended learning model is more supportive in mastering the material than in the classroom. control using conventional learning models.
Reflection learning innovation in the context of the lipa sabbe bunga caramming motif
Authors: Aras Andi , Prahmana Rully Charitas Indra , Zahrawati B Fawziah , Buhaerah Buhaerah , Busrah Zulfiqar , Jumaisa Jumaisa , Setialaksana Wirawan
Published: July 2023

The low ability of students to understand and transform the concept of reflection to solve everyday problems is the main problem with learning mathematics because the implementation of learning mathematics is mechanical. Mathematics is taught by conveying formulas practically without linking them to students' daily activities. For this reason, this study aims to design a reflection learning trajectory in the context of the Lipa Sabbe Bunga Caramming motif as a starting point in learning to help students understand reflection material for solving everyday problems. The method used in this study is design research, which consists of three stages: preliminary design, design trials, and retrospective analysis. The subjects of this study were 23 students in class VIII-A of SMP Negeri 1 Tanasitolo. The instruments used in this study were student activity sheets (LAS), learning achievement tests, and interview guidelines. Student activity data during learning were analyzed retrospectively, and learning outcomes data were analyzed descriptively. The results of this study found that the learning trajectory of transformation geometry using the context of the lipa sabbe bunga caramming motif has four learning stages: (1) informal; (2) modes of; (3) modes of; and (4) formal. The learning stages can easily increase students' understanding of the concept of reflection. In the learning process, mathematical concepts are connected with daily habits, so students are enthusiastic and active in the learning process. This learning trajectory can assist teachers in optimizing learning so that students can easily understand the concept of reflection, equip them with critical thinking skills, and shape their character (cooperation, empathy, respect for others, awareness of social problems, a social spirit, and responsibility).
Enhancing teacher creativity in digitalizing math-literacy modules through technological pedagogical content knowledge training
Authors: Jamaan Elita Zusti , Yerizon Yerizon
Published: July 2023

Mathematical literacy is one of the abilities that must be mastered by teachers. To increase teachers' creative competence, digital modules oriented towards mathematical literacy are supported by Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) training. This study aims to evaluate the validity and practicality of digital modules oriented towards mathematical literacy. This study uses the design research method with the Plomp model, which consists of three stages: preliminary research, the prototype stage, and the evaluation stage. The instruments used were validation sheets for material experts and media experts, as well as student and teacher response questionnaires to see the effectiveness and practicality of the digital modules that had been developed. The results of the study show that digital modules oriented towards mathematical literacy using TPACK training have been successfully carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, effectiveness, and practicality, the feasibility of the module is 87.65%, which is in the very good category. Therefore, it can be concluded that the developed mathematical literacy-oriented digital modules have valid, practical, and effective qualities to enhance teacher creativity.
Students talk about difficulties they have in solving math problems
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni , Zaiyar M , Mazlan Mazlan , Saragih Sahat , Napitupulu Elvis
Published: July 2023

The ability to solve students' mathematical problems cannot be diagnosed clearly just by using test questions; it must also be seen by looking at students' responses to the problem-solving process. As a result, the purpose of this study is to investigate students' mathematical problem-solving skill as well as their responses to the problem-solving process. This study is descriptive-qualitative in nature. Three junior high schools (SMP) in Aceh participated in this study, with 76 class VIII students serving as research subjects. Tests, observations, and interviews were used as data collection techniques. Quantitative data were descriptively analyzed using proportions, while qualitative data were descriptively analyzed using coding. The results showed that 25 percent of students wrote down what was known and asked, which was an indication of problem comprehension; 21 percent of students were able to devise problem-solving strategies; and 15 percent of students had done calculations correctly. correct, 11 percent of students checked their answers again. Based on the responses given by students, there were some difficulties experienced by students when solving math problems, namely difficulty understanding reading texts, using mathematical terms, making problem connections, making decisions, uncertainty in solving problems, time, carelessness, and boredom. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a resource for teachers and education practitioners in developing focus, discipline, and patience in problem solving and selecting learning models appropriate to the needs of their students.
Institutional Design of the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) Post-Constitutional Court Decisions Number 70/PUU-XVII/2019 and Number 79/PUU-VII/2019
Authors: Al Arif, S.H., M.H M. Yasin
Published: July 2023

Following the ratification of Law Number 19 of 2019 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission, many parties were disappointed with the institutional design constructed in that law. Therefore, a judicial review was filed against the law with the Constitutional Court. This article aims to understand the institutional design of the Corruption Eradication Commission after the issuance of Constitutional Court Decisions Number 70/PUU-XVII/2019 and Number 79/PUU-VII/2019. In case Number 70/PUU-XVII/2019, the petitioner not only submitted a request for material testing but also a formal request, while in case Number 79/PUU-VII/2019, the petitioner only submitted a request for material testing. This paper seeks to answer two important questions: what are the legal consequences of Constitutional Court Decisions Number 70/PUU-XVII/2019 and Number 79/PUU-VII/2019? And what is the institutional design of the Corruption Eradication Commission following the issuance of Constitutional Court Decisions Numbers 70/PUU-XVII/2019 and Number 79/PUU-VII/2019? The study concludes that the consequences of these Constitutional Court decisions, including wiretapping, searches, and/or seizures carried out by the Corruption Eradication Commission, do not require permission from the Supervisory Board. The transition process of the Corruption Eradication Commission's employee status should not disadvantage anyone, and the two-year time calculation in case of investigation termination starts from the issuance of the Investigation Initiation Letter (SPDP). The institutional design of the Corruption Eradication Commission established after this decision includes the position of the Corruption Eradication Commission in the state institutional structure, the position of the Corruption Eradication Commission's employees, and the authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission's Supervisory Board.
The impacts of dynamic capabilities on SMEs' digital transformation process: The resource-based view perspective
Authors: Civelek Mehmet , Krajčík Vladimír , Ključnikov Aleksandr
Published: July 2023

Research background: SMEs' concern for the digital literacy of their workforce, their interest in increasing digital literacy among employees, and securing their digital platforms, have been major issues in their digital transformation process. To reduce those obstacles, the dynamic capabilities of SMEs included in the Resource-based View (RBV) might be an effective solution since they help companies be more competitive and proactive against the threats they face in the digitalization process. Purpose of the article: This research aims to investigate whether SMEs' dynamic capabilities positively contribute to their digital transformation process. Methods: In line with the proposed relationships, this paper analyzes SMEs from Czechia by running Ordinal Logistic Regression analyses. The research sample is created by stratified random sampling and purposive sampling methods. The research data is collected via telephone surveys. Findings & value added: This research does not find a positive relationship between the dynamic capabilities of SMEs and the digital transformation process. While the results related to digital literacy are negatively associated with digital transformation, no significant relationship exists between security actions and the digital transformation of SMEs. This paper extends the scope of RBV on the digital transformation of SMEs by analyzing various dynamic capabilities of SMEs that have not been included in a sole study. Moreover, the perceptions of SME executives are considered by this research to provide effective solutions for the problems they face in digital transformation. Having a joint venture agreement with well-experienced IT companies, having a network with partner firms, looking for funding opportunities in the EU, participating in some practical training, and providing internships for bachelor students might enable SMEs to hit their targets in digital transformation.
El primer libro de los Sāṃkhya Sūtrāṇi
Authors: Palma Daniel de
Published: July 2023

-
Vietnam dentro de las perspectivas mundiales del arroz
Authors: Nguyen Dac Simone A.
Published: July 2023

Traducción del francés: José Raúl Vázquez de Lara Cisneros
Coherencia narrativa en el Zuozhuan
Authors: Page John
Published: July 2023

-
La socialización en el preescolar para la vida de relaciones. Reflexiones en torno al libro de Lois Peak: Learning to Go to School in Japan. The Transition from Home to Preschool Life, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1991
Authors: Padua N. Jorge
Published: July 2023

-
Ananda Mitra. Television and Popular Culture in India. A Study of Mahbharat. Nueva Delhi, Thousand Oaks, Londres, Sage Publications, 1993. 196 pp.
Authors: Vernik Esteban
Published: July 2023

-
Viaje, etnicidad y narracciones. Los límites y los movimientos
Authors: Oto Alejandro de
Published: July 2023

-
El espacio de lo étnico en el (nuevo) orden internacional: el caso kurdo
Authors: Guimaraes Carlos Aquiles
Published: July 2023

-
Reformas económicas en China. De una economía socialista a una economía de mercado
Authors: Rodríguez María Teresa
Published: July 2023

-
Susan J. Pharr. Losing Face. Status Politics in Japan. Berkeley, Los Ángeles y Oxford, University of California Press, 1990.
Authors: Cejas Mónica
Published: July 2023

Susan J. Pharr. Losing Face. Status Politics in Japan. Berkeley, Los Ángeles y Oxford, University of California Press, 1990.
VI Congreso Nacional de la Asociación Latinoamericana de Estudios Afroasiáticos (ALADAA)
Authors: - -
Published: July 2023

-
La transformación histórica de Corea
Authors: Romero Castilla Alfredo
Published: July 2023

-
Cuentos y rarezas de Ibn 'Âsim El Andalusí
Authors: Ponce Guadián Arturo , Abû Bakr Muhammad
Published: July 2023

-
R. David Arkush y Leo O. Lee (comps.). Land Without Ghosts, Chinese Impressions of America from the Mid-Nineteent Century to the Present. Traducción del chino al inglés de R. David Arkush y Leo O. Lee. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1989. 309 pp.
Authors: Connelly Marisela
Published: July 2023

-
Deidades, profanación y destrucción: religión y resistencia en India Oriental
Authors: Banerjee-Dube Ishita , Franco Toriz Germán
Published: July 2023

-
Los métodos de control de población en el Islam
Authors: Taboada Hernán G. H.
Published: July 2023

-
Amit Ambalal. Krishna as Shrinathji; Rajasthani Paintings from Nathvara. Nueva York e India: Mapin Internacional Inc. Chidambaram Ahmemdabad, 1987. 177 pp.
Authors: Thukral Uma
Published: July 2023

-
Shiraishi Kazuko. Viento venido de la ensenada. Traducción del japonés: Atsuko Tanabe y Sergio Mondragón. Traducción del inglés: Jesús Vega y Haydé Zavala. México : El Colegio de la Frontera Norte, Programa de Estudios Japoneses, 1994.
Authors: Quartucci Guillermo
Published: July 2023

-
Marlon K. Hom. Songs of Gold Mountain: Cantonese Rhymes from San Francisco Chinatown. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1987. IX+ 322 pp.
Authors: Moncayo Rosa Elena
Published: July 2023

-
La política exterior de Taiwan
Authors: Connelly Marisela
Published: July 2023

-
El lugar y el momento propicios: temas sobre organizaciones religiosas en la India Central
Authors: Dube Saurabh
Published: July 2023

-
Sobre la construcción gramatical japonesa consistente de un adverbio y el pro-verbo desu
Authors: Awaihara Yoshie
Published: July 2023

-
La dura sopa de arroz
Authors: Arsovska Liljana , Wang Meng
Published: July 2023

-
El bello Japón y yo
Authors: Quartucci Guillermo
Published: July 2023

-
Islam y Occidente, ¿un choque de civilizaciones?
Authors: Ruiz Figueroa Manuel
Published: July 2023

-
Las causas de la emigración libanesa durante el siglo XIX y principios del XX. Un estudio de historia económica y social
Authors: Marín Guzmán Roberto
Published: July 2023

-
La arqueología china
Authors: Moncayo Rosa Elena
Published: July 2023

-
Mikiso Hane. (comp. y trad.). Reflections on the Way to the Gallows. Rebel Women in Prewar Japan. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press, 1988.
Authors: Tanaka Michiko , Hane Mikiso
Published: July 2023

-
Raymond Delval. Les musulmans en Amérique Latine et aux Caraibes. Prefacio de Frédéric Mauro. París: L'Harmattan, 1992. 299 pp. (Recherches et Documets, Amériques Latines)
Authors: Taboada Hernán
Published: July 2023

.
Entrevista a Rashid al-Ghannouchi
Authors: Brieger Pedro
Published: July 2023

-
Environmental conditions across Poland during the Eemian Interglacial reconstructed from vertebrate remains
Authors: Stefaniak Krzysztof , Kovalchuk Oleksandr , Marciszak Adrian , Sobczyk Artur , Socha Paweł
Published: July 2023

Knowledge on the Eemian (MIS 5e) fauna of Poland is based on vertebrate remains from 16 open-air localities and 8 cave sites. Considering the short period of time covered by MIS 5e, the amount of data is surprisingly large. There is still an ongoing debate on whether the age of some assemblages is Eemian, latest Saalian or even earliest Weichselian. There are faunal assemblages or stratigraphically isolated finds with some disputable evidence. The full picture of the evolution of the Eemian vertebrate fauna in the present-day territory of Poland is still far from being complete. The finds of various groups of vertebrates (fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds and mammals) from the Eemian Interglacial of Poland are analysed in terms of their environmental preferences. A number of thermophilic species or forms which preferred temperate climate conditions are known from this period. Among them, Clethrionomys glareolus, Glis glis, Meles meles, Martes martes, Lynx lynx, Felis silvestris, Sus scrofa, Palaeoloxodon antiquus, and Stephanorhinus kirchbergensis indicate a forest environment. The presence of species that preferred more open environments ( Cricetus cricetus, Mammuthus primigenius, Coelodonta antiquitatis, and Equus ferus) is also recorded for the Eemian Interglacial of Poland. Characteristic was the presence of the large broad-toothed and flat-headed Ursus arctos taubachensis, which additionally often outnumbered remains of Ursus spelaeus sensu lato in the contemporary layers. The Eemian vertebrate fauna of Poland consisted of about 150 species (representing 61 genera and 26 families), most of which were recorded earlier from other localities of this age in central and eastern Europe.
Factors and Determinants of the Development of Human Capital in Rural Areas in the Conditions of Global Challenges
Authors: Demchenko Oleksandr , Basiurkina Nataliya , Popadynets Nazariy , Minenko Sofiia , Sokoliuk Kateryna
Published: July 2023

The development of rural areas is a complex and dynamic phenomenon, the effectiveness of which depends on food security and the economic activity of the population. The urgency of these issues is exacerbated by unprecedented challenges for Ukraine and the transformation of the legal field under martial law. The study aims to determine the factors and determinants of the development of human capital in rural areas in Ukraine, considering the experience of the EU countries in the conditions of global challenges. It is substantiated that the policy adopted in the state to ensure the development of rural areas based on the principles of inclusiveness should be based on balanced instruments, methods, and levers capable of minimizing external and internal threats to agribusiness. Essentially, people’s opportunities and abilities for economic and social activities, as well as for their own development, are critical. It has been proven that the determining factor in this process should be human capital. The motivation for economic activity in the village is singled out from personal factors. In its absence, all prerequisites for urbanization are formed. In this context, the upward dynamics of the indicator of the share of the urban population in the EU countries, which can become an obstacle to the development of business in rural areas, was analyzed and revealed. Attention is paid to the prospects of small businesses in rural areas. The relationship between the urbanization indicator and the human development index in Ukraine and the EU countries was studied.
Monitoring CAR T cells in peripheral blood by flow cytometry following Tisagenlecleucel in Fundeni Clinical Institute, Bucharest
Authors: Popa Delia C. , Sandu Horia M. , Suciu Raluca , Ţica Valeria G. , Şerbănică Andreea , Şerbănică Ionut , Jercan Cristina , Coriu Daniel , Tanase Alina , Coliţă Anca
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Over the past few years, the introduction of chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy by the FDA has shown remarkable success in treating various hematologic malignancies. However, the limited response and resistance observed in some patients have hindered its broader application.

Methods: At Fundeni Clinical Institute, we implemented the use of Tisagenlecleucel, a second-generation CAR T cell therapy, in April 2022. This therapy targets CD19, an antigen expressed in all B lineage cells. To assess the cellular kinetics of CAR T cell-treated patients and conduct further research, we developed an 8-color/10-parameter flow cytometry tube. This tube utilizes a biotinylated CD19 CAR Detection Reagent with high sensitivity and specificity for CD19-targeted CARs, enabling us to effectively separate CAR T cells from normal T cells.

Results: Through immunophenotyping, we successfully identified circulating CAR T cells and distinguished various subtypes of immune cells in the peripheral blood of infused patients. Furthermore, we validated the accuracy of our flow cytometry panel for monitoring the progress of CAR T cell therapy.

Conclusions: This paper highlights the implementation of our flow cytometry monitoring panel for CAR T cells following Tisagenlecleucel therapy at Fundeni Clinical Institute. Our practical solution allows us to identify CAR T cells, assess B cell presence, and characterize different T cell subtypes in our patients. This standardized approach enhances our understanding and monitoring of CAR T cell therapy, leading to improved patient care and outcomes.
Aligning Pedagogical Beliefs and Technology Integration in English Language Teaching: A Multiple-Case Study of Islamic Senior High School EFL Teachers
Authors: Sari Linda , Limbong Effendi , Utami Asih Yuni
Published: July 2023

Understanding how teachers' pedagogical beliefs regarding language teaching and learning have been transferred into technology integration practices in English teaching would assist teachers in optimizing learning outcomes and facilitating teaching-learning. The purpose of this study is to explore how language teachers' pedagogical beliefs, which beliefs about language instruction and learning that have been translated into technology integration in English instructional practice. This study used a case study as the research design, this research also used other instruments, there were interview guidelines, documents checklist, and observation form/field notes. The data analysis of this study consisted of two phases: within-case analysis (phase 1) and cross-case analysis (phase 2). The results of this study showed rule-based practices with technology implemented by teachers. In this study typically entailed using technology to support grammar and practice in the classroom. Also, it showed the purposeful study and assessment or application of grammatical rules within appropriate contexts. Moreover, the integration of Islamic education with science and technology learning is expected to be meaningful and easily understandable. Therefore, the goal of Islamic education in leading students to recognize, understand, contemplate, believe, and have a noble character in implementing the teachings of Islam from the primary source, the holy book of Al-Quran and Al-Hadith, can be accomplished through teaching guidance, practicing, and the use of experience
Near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) in neonatal intensive care unit: experience of a brazilian university hospital
Authors: Almeida Luciana , Variane Gabriel , Pietrobom Rafaela , Magalhães Mauricio , Rodrigues Daniela , Gasperini Renato , Netto Alexandre
Published: July 2023

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) is a non-invasive method to assess regional brain and/or renal oxygenation, and an important tool for a better clinical management. The aim of this study was to describe clinical cases of newborns admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a Brazilian university hospital who were monitored with NIRS, and to evaluate the applicability of NIRS demonstrating its use as a continuous monitoring method for newborns at high risk for brain injury. This study was part of the Conclusion Work of Medical Residency in Neonatology in Neonatology. Case 1: Persistent ductus arteriosus-NIRS guided indication for drug treatment. Case 2: Septic shock-NIRS was helpful identifying the need of inotropes. Case 3: Anemia of prematurity-NIRS showed an increase of cerebral oxygenation after red blood cells transfusions. Case 4: Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy-NIRS identified sign of poor neurological prognostic. NIRS is a continuous cerebral and renal perfusion monitoring method that has easy and good applicability and no complications. The cases reflect the importance and potential of NIRS in clinical practice and in helping diagnose for newborns, as well as enabling prognostic assessment. NIRS proved to be a method of good applicability, without short-term complications. Observing brain oxygenation values can help to avoid conditions associated with the development of neurological sequelae.
Screening of periventricular nodular heterotopia with transfontanellar ultrasound in asymptomatic patient with risk factor: case report
Authors: Contrucci Bruno , Pinato Gustavo , Cirilo Juliana , Salomão Maria Júlia , Kolln Nathália , Sampaio Gustavo Botelho , Teles Marina
Published: July 2023

Periventricular nodular heterotopia (PH) results from abnormal neuronal migration during the genesis of the central nervous system, especially in the fetal period. It is asymptomatic in the neonatal period, however, is often characterized as epileptiform focus that is difficult to control throughout life, impacting the neuropsychomotor development and the quality of life of the child and his caregiver. Because it is related to genetic abnormality, often derived from a hereditary pattern, it can be predicted that affected parents may generate offspring with such a clinical condition. In this context, however, the use of transfontanellar ultrasonography (USTF) in the neonatal period, to screen PH in patients who have a positive family history for the clinical condition, is not yet consensus in the current literature. Thereby, we sought to report the case of PH diagnosed at random, in asymptomatic neonate, but with epileptic parent with the same condition, not known during prenatal care. The child showed signs suggestive of neuronal ectopy in requested USTF due to the risk of periventricular hemorrhage, which was later confirmed with brain magnetic resonance.
Hereditary hyperferritinemia-cataract syndrome: a case report
Authors: Morais Hortência , Haddah Yan , Mota Mariza , Ferreira Adriana , Lacordia Marta , Grünewald Sabrine
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCTION: The increase in ferritin is a common finding in clinical practice, and may have several causes, such as inflammatory, neoplastic and liver diseases. In addition, ferritin represents the bodys iron stores. The syndrome of hereditary hyperferritinemia and cataract (SHHC) is a rare pathology, which is part of the differential diagnosis of the causes of increased ferritin. The diagnosis of SHHC has a great impact for the patient, as it avoids unnecessary therapeutic interventions, such as bleeding. DESCRIPTION: In the present study, a case of SHHC in a healthy preschooler is reported, in which the finding of elevated ferritin was obtained in an occasional test. The child was submitted to an extensive diagnostic procedure, performed to rule out other causes. DISCUSSION: The prevalence of SHHC is unknown in Brazil, and its variable penetrance can make it difficult to perceive the hereditary character. Thus, this case report and literature review has the importance of alerting about the existence of the pathology, so that pediatricians and other health professionals can make this diagnosis.
Perinatal tuberculosis: a diagnosis to be considered
Authors: Silveira Layla , Fernandes Williane , Monteiro Allyne , Valle Livia , Soares Amanda , Barbosa Daniela , Rodrigues Deborah , Lima Isabel , Leal Larisse , Horst Neto Luiza , Resende Pollyanna
Published: July 2023

BACKGROUND: Perinatal Tuberculosis (TB) is a rare disease, transmitted during pregnancy or postnatal. Its clinical presentation is similar to congenital infections and neonatal sepsis, thus, remains underestimated and underdiagnosed. CASE PRESENTATION: A 34 week female child, born vaginally, with no prenatal intercurrences. Was admitted in neonatal Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in need of ventilatory support and antibiotic therapy for presumed neonatal sepsis. During the case evolution, a treatment for suspected fungical sepsis was initiated, and after 48h, the newborn showed bilateral otitis media and otomastoiditis. Meanwhile, the newborns mother was hospitalized with miliar TB. Thereby, the newborn was treated for latent TB with Rifampicin, and a lymph node exeresis was made for tuberculosis quick testing (TRM-Ultra) and culture. Since the TRM-Ultra was positive, the treatment was switched to Rifampicin, Isoniazid and Pyrazinamide in order to treat presumed Perinatal TB. The newborn has evolved well and the culture demonstrated Mycobacterium tuberculosis. DISCUSSION: The congenital form of Perinatal TB is transmitted intrauterus by mothers with severe and/or genital TB, while postnatal occurs due to newborns contact with bacilliferous individual after birth. The diagnosis, as the differentiation between the two forms, are hampered by non-specific clinical manifestations. CONCLUSION: This case demonstrates the importance of considering perinatal TB in unspecified symptomatology cases that are not responsive to conventional antibiotic therapy. Despite the uncertainty regarding the time of infection, besides late diagnosis and treatment, the patient obtained a satisfactory clinical outcome.
Bullous pemphigoid in infants and a major differential diagnosis: linear IgA bullous dermatosis
Authors: Godoy Luciana , Santos Gabriella , Braga Gracyele , Sousa Heloisa , Cansino Julieta , Recife Maria Fernanda , Macedo Claudia , Barsam Fabiana , Abud Milena , Meneses Antonio
Published: July 2023

Bullous pemphigoid is an autoimmune subepidermal dermatosis which is difficult to be differentiated from other bullous dermatosis, like the linear IgA bullous dermatosis, rarely seen in children (there are less than 15 cases reported in the literature). A 3 months and 24 days infant was admitted at our urgent care service due to bullous lesions all over the body. Initially managed as chickenpox, the hypothesis was discarded after injury progression. Skin biopsy of two lesions were performed, and the diagnosis of bullous pemphigoid was confirmed. Treated with oral corticotherapy, complete remission of injuries was noticed after 90 days.
Marfan syndrome: importance of family history - case report
Authors: Leite Maria de Fátima , Muniz Carolina , Farias Carla , Orofino Dulce , Castellar Junior Daltro , Barth Anneliese
Published: July 2023

We describe a case of Marfan syndrome, referred for evaluation due to an important family history of sudden death. In the first evaluation, he presented dilation of the aortic root in addition to other clinical manifestations of the disease. Our objective is to emphasize the importance of family history as a starting point in Marfan syndrome investigation, in an effort to prevent unfavorable outcomes like aortic dissection and sudden death.