bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El prójimo a la luz de la pre-interpretación del uno-mismo en Ser y Tiempo
Authors: Sabogal Christian Ivanoff
Published: March 2023

: La tarea se concentra en liberar una posibilidad prefigurada en el fenómeno del uno, a saber, la comprensión-interpretante impropia sobre el prójimo concreto. Esto requiere distinguir respecto al fenómeno del uno la doble direccionalidad de su sentido: se refiere tanto al quién impropio (uno-mismo) así como también a la pre-interpretación impropia en la que el dasein en-cada-caso-mío se interpreta a sí mismo y simultáneamente a sus prójimos. Junto con ello diferenciamos a los “otros” neutrales e indiferenciados en general, a quienes el dasein en-cada-caso-mío también pertenece constitutivamente, del prójimo concreto. Sobre la base de esta doble diferenciación se logra el acceso teorético a la manera cómo el prójimo concreto es experimentado implícitamente a la luz de la pre-interpretación del uno-mismo, cuya exploración exegética se desenvuelve según el hilo conductor del fenómeno de la huida.
El problema de la tecnología en pensamiento del exilio republicano: ¿Sánchez Vázquez lector crítico de Nicol?
Authors: Iglesias Granda José Manuel
Published: March 2023

En el presente trabajo se realizará un análisis y comparación críticos de las ideas con relación a la tecnología desarrolladas por Eduardo Nicol y Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez. En ese sentido, se confrontará el concepto de “razón de fuerza mayor” de Nicol con la idea del “racionalismo tecnológico” de Sánchez Vázquez. Demostrando, finalmente, que el concepto nicoliano encajaría perfectamente dentro de los parámetros de la ideología del racionalismo tecnológico tal y como la define Adolfo Sánchez Vázquez. Todo ello con el fin de valorar el alcance y las limitaciones de las propuestas de ambos autores y su posible vigencia de cara a pensar un problema tan actual como el de la tecnología y la responsabilidad del ser humano en su desarrollo. Así pues, este trabajo no se propone estudiar un diálogo o polémica real entre los autores en cuestión ni tampoco se hace cargo de una crítica explícita de uno a otro. Lo que se busca es conectar dos desarrollos filosóficos aparentemente alejados (la metafísica fenomenológica de Nicol y el marxismo crítico de Sánchez Vázquez) examinando cómo abordan uno y otro el tema de la tecnología y destacando las hipotéticas implicaciones de uno de esos desarrollos sobre el otro. Para ello, se parte de una breve explicación del contexto histórico de ambos pensadores, luego se enmarcan las ideas de la tecnología de cada uno en su contrastante concepción de la praxis, se muestran los puntos en común y las discrepancias y, finalmente, se termina señalando la hipotética repercusión de las ideas Sánchez Vázquez sobre las de Nicol.
Evaluation of commercial rice grains present in the Amman market
Authors: Abu-Alruz Khaled , Salameh Naser
Published: March 2023

Rice is a staple food that contributes to significant energy intake. Jordan relies on importing to provide the market with the required quantities of rice. Different varieties from different sources with various qualities are available in the market. This study aimed to evaluate the quality of rice available in the markets in Amman city-Jordan. Twenty-five brands (three samples from each brand) were collected. Samples were evaluated regarding chemical composition, dimensions before and after cooking, percentage of different defects, pasting profile (pasting temperature, peak viscosity, peak time, trough, and final viscosity), whiteness, transparency, and milling degree. All rice samples tested comply with the Jordanian standard except for chalky kernels (four brands), heat-damaged kernels (one brand), and insect infestation (two brands). All samples that did not fulfil the Jordanian specifications were from the long-grain rice. Medium-grain rice has higher whiteness, transparency, milling degree, moisture, starch, peak viscosity, trough, and final viscosity than long-grain rice. On the other hand, long-grain rice has a higher protein, pasting temperature, and peak time. There were significant differences in pasting and chemical composition parameters within the two groups of grain sizes. The average elongation ratio for all samples was 1.57 ±0.14, with significant differences between different brands. Due to the higher pasting temperature and peak time, long-grain rice requires more energy during cooking than medium-grain rice.
Introdução ao Manual das Línguas Indígenas Americanas
Authors: Franz Boas , RAmos Danilo Paiva , Paiva Lúcia Ely
Published: March 2023

Tradução do texto: Boas, Franz. 1911. Introduction. Handbook of American Indian Languages, vol. 1, pp. 1-83.
Gasifikasi Crossdraft Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Ditinjau Dari Variasi Massa Filter Terhadap Produk Syngas Yang Dihasilkan
Authors: Agustina Putri , Perotonika Enjela , Rahinaya Wisnu , Bow Yohandri , Aswan Arizal
Published: March 2023

Limbah kelapa sawit adalah sisa hasil tanaman kelapa sawit yang tidak termasuk dalam produk utama proses pengolahan kelapa sawit, baik berupa limbah padat dan cair. Limbah padat kelapa sawit antara lain tandan kosong, cangkang dan sabut (fiber). Salah satu teknologi yang saat ini berkembang untuk mengubah biomassa cangkang kelapa sawit menjadi energi adalah gasifikasi biomassa. Gasifikasi merupakan proses konversi energi dari bahan padat (biomassa) menjadi syngas (gas hasil sintesa) yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar. Namun meningkatnya kandungan syngas juga mengandung partikel pengotor yang tidak sedikit sehingga peneliti memvariasikan massa filter jerami terhadap produk syngas yang dihasilkan, dengan variasi massa filter 0 gr 100 gr, 200 gr, 300 gr, dan 400 gr. Semakin berat massa filter maka Low Heating Value syngas akan meningkat dan efisiensi gas dingin juga meningkat. Variasi filter terbaik didapat pada massa filter 400 gr dengan nilai LHV sebesar 2509,959 KJ/m3 dan efisiensi gas dingin sebesar 43,80%.
Spectroscopic studies of rare earth nitrides
Authors: Ruck Ben
Published: March 2023

Spectroscopic tools provide one of the best ways to probe materials with complex electronic structures. The rare earth nitrides provide an especially entertaining playground to apply spectroscopy. They are mostly ferromagnetic semiconductors, with band structures that become spin-dependent as they enter the ferromagnetic phase. Their magnetism originates in the atomic-like rare earth 4f orbitals, although crystal field effects can lead to deviations from the usual Hund’s rule atomic ground state 4f configurations. They are also prone to defects such as nitrogen vacancies that introduce impurity levels that display more complex behaviour than those seen in conventional semiconductors. Here I will describe the results of optical and x-ray spectroscopy studies of various rare earth nitrides. The optical studies probe interband transitions as well as defect-to-band transitions. Evidence for intra-4f transitions is somewhat inconclusive in optical spectroscopy, but x-ray magnetic circular dichroism clearly reveals the complex magnetism in the 4f shells.
Pengaruh Teknik Pengemasan, Jenis Kemasan dan Kondisi Penyimpanan terhadap Sifat Fisik dan Organoleptik pada Buah Apel
Authors: Utari Yolla Sundari  , Muh. Andis Hidayatullah  , Fiardilla Fauziah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh berbagai teknik pengemasan, jenis kemasan dan kondisi penyimpanan yang diberikan kepada komoditas pertanian terhadap kualitas dan mutu bahan yang meliputi sifat fisik (kekerasan) dan organoleptik (rasa, warna, tekstur). Jenis komoditas pertanian yang digunakan adalah buah apel. Perlakuan yang akan diberikan adalah perbedaan jenis kemasan, perbedaan teknik pengemasan dengan cara coating dan penyimpanan pada suhu dingin. Ada dua  jenis kemasan yang digunakan yaitu polyethylene (PE) dan polypropylene (PP), sedangkan untuk bahan coating digunakan yaitu dengan pati sitrat + CMC dan pati sitrat + kitosan. Setelah dilakukan pengamatan terhadap organoleptik didapatkan hasil penelitian bahwa pemberian coating pati sitrat+CMC yang dikemas dengan plastik PE memberikan nilai pada rasa, tekstur, dan warna yang lebih baik, yaitu secara berurutan 4,6 (normal); 4,4 (agak keras) dan 3,4 (cerah). Untuk hasil pada uji kekerasan yaitu coating memberikan hasil terkecil untuk nilai kekerasan, yaitu 8,4 (mm/g/s) yaitu coating pati sitrat+kitosan dan kemasan plastik PP, 9,04 (mm/g/s) untuk coating pati sitrat+CMC dan kemasan plastik PP serta 10,85 (mm/g/s) untuk tanpa coating dan kemasan PP.
Reporting of dating app facilitated sexual violence to the police: Victim-survivor experiences and outcomes
Authors: Lawler Siobhan , Boxall Hayley
Published: March 2023

This study examines experiences of victim-survivors who reported in-person and online sexual harassment and violence perpetrated by someone they met on an online dating platform to the police. The findings show that respondents were more likely to report in-person than online sexual violence to police (14.7% vs 8.3%). Despite experiencing disproportionate rates of sexual violence, LGB+ women had the lowest rates of reporting and more negative experiences when reporting. Overall, police are responding appropriately to reports of sexual violence. However, some groups are more likely to have negative experiences, which impacts on their intentions to report to police in future.
Interrogating Ralph Singh as Floating Signifier: A Study of Displacement and Diaspora in V.S. Naipaul’s The Mimic Men
Authors: Bapi Karmakar
Published: March 2023

Claude Levi Strauss coined the term 'floating signifier' by which he means “to represent an undetermined quantity of signification, in itself void of meaning and thus opt to receive any meaning” (Levi Strauss p. 56). Fundamentally, the term refers to the disorientation of the connection between the signifier and the signified in the Saussurian sense. Its reception as a non-linguistic sign is quite popular nowadays. This paper seeks to investigate the portrayal of Ralph Singh, the protagonist of V. S Naipaul’s novel; The Mimic Men (1967), and interpret all the possible factors that justify him as a non-linguistic floating signifier. Ralph Ranjit Kripal Singh or Ralph Singh is a Hindu born, lives in a fictitious Caribbean Island, Isabella. He later goes to England for his education, where he marries an English woman named Sandra. He comes back to Isabella and then travels back to England again. Ralph feels displaced from his real root to be a part of the country which he could not relate himself to and eventually metamorphoses into a ‘sign’. In the novel, wherever he travels, Ralph strives to make his life meaningful and significant. But every time his effort ends up in an insignificant way. So, throughout the novel, Ralph Singh behaves as a floating signifier but wishes to be signified. This paper also explores the relationship between displacement and diaspora, and its correlation to the floating signifier. The final purpose of this article is to ignite the discourse of the diaspora from an entirely different perspective.
The first record of Gyraulus cf. acronicus (Gastropoda, Heterobranchia, Planorbidae) in waterbodies of the Novaya Zemlya Archipelago
Authors: Ovchankova Nadezda B. , Krasheninnikov Andrey B.
Published: March 2023

The knowledge on diversity of freshwater molluscs in the Arctic islands of the Russian Federation remains incomplete. The present study provides the first record of the North Palaearctic species Gyraulus cf. acronicus (Férussac, 1807) on the Novaya Zemlya Archipelago. It is also the first finding of freshwater gastropods on the archipelago and the northernmost record for Gyraulus in the Palaearctic Region. The questions still remain: whether our finding belongs to a recent or a subfossil or fossil population, and how gastropods could colonize the Arctic islands. Several possibilities of dispersal are discussed: the former land-bridge once connecting the archipelago islands to the mainland, and the dispersal of snails with other animals after the Ice Sheet retreat.
Martabat dan Tugas Imam menurut Pontificale Romanum de Ordinatione Episcopi, Presbyterorum, et Diaconorum (1968)
Authors: Kansil Yanto Kristoforus
Published: March 2023

In this essay the author tries to present a liturgical and theological discusses about the dignity and the taskss of priest in the catholic Church. The material object of this essay is the official liturgy of ordination as described in De Ordinatione Episcopi, Presbyterorum, et Diaconorum. Using the approach of literature review, the author tries to find out the theological meaning of the verbal aspects of ordination rite, like liturgical texts or formulations, and also of its non-verbal aspects (actions). The basic assumption of author is that the liturgy of ordination is not only about a celebration or rites. Moreover, it presents us with a theological understanding of what is being celebrated. The spirit or the content of ordination rites should be the focus of this essay. The purpose of this study is to show how the theological concept of priesthood (lex credendi) finds its liturgical expression in liturgical rite (lex orandi). This reflection should be usefull for the priests and seminarians to reflect on the deep meaning of calling to be a priest in catholic Church.
ANALYZING THE RELIABILITY OF A PERSONAL COMPUTER SYSTEM USING FAULT TREE ANALYSIS
Authors: A. Rajapaksha  , A.A. Sunethra  , M.R. Sooriyarachchi
Published: March 2023

A system can be defined as a set of components interconnected to perform a given task. Such a system has a high possibility of failure compared to a single component, since it is a combination of different components consisting of different failure types. Thus, the analysis of failures of such systems should take into account both the time to failure and the type of the failure. The specialty in multiple failure type systems is that the failure occurrences yielding from different failure types cannot be regarded as independent from each other. Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) enables to address the problem of multiple failure types and it does not require the assumption of independence among failure types. 

     A personal computer (PC) is made up of many interconnected components.The goal of this research is to provide an insight into using FTA for evaluating reliability of PC’s which have failed due to various types of hardware failures. In this study, suitable parametric distributions were identified for each of the failure types and were applied to a fault tree constructed to depict the failure pattern of PCs. In the literature this type of research is not found in many studies which use FTA.      FTA identified that hard disk, power unit and VGA failures are the most significant failure causes irrespective of the brand while the most reliable computer brand was also identified.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE RED MECHANISM FOR CONGESTION AVOIDANCE USING C++ LANGUAGE
Authors: Haytham Ahmed
Published: March 2023

Congestion lowers the network utilization, throughput which causes very large queuing delays, data loss and degrades quality of service. In this paper the technique Random Early Detection (RED) has been studied in more details and other queuing techniques have been derived in general in order to solve congestion problem in the computer networks. The simulation program has been built using C++ language to simulate Random Early Detection (RED) algorithm which gave a detailed result about the algorithm
RESEARCH OF SPEED SLIDING MODE OBSERVER FOR PERMANENT MAGNET SYNCHRONOUS MOTOR FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Authors: Chenghao Liu
Published: March 2023

Permanent magnet synchronous motor is the most drive motor of electric cars, to solve the problem of permanent magnet synchronous motor without position sensor speed control system has speed detection delay, error detection, slow dynamic response etc. The speed of sliding mode observer for permanent magnet synchronous motor used in electric vehicles, analyzes the structure and principle of sliding mode observer, combined with the mathematical model of PMSM, the design of electric vehicle speed sliding mode observer for permanent magnet synchronous motor. The simulation speed of sliding mode observer designed by MATLAB, the simulation results show that the speed of sliding mode observer for permanent magnet synchronous motor in electric vehicle design has the advantages of fast detection speed, small detection error, fast dynamic response etc
Antiviral Pills against SARS-CoV-2 Virus to Combat Future Epidemic Threats in Pakistan
Authors: Ayesha Khan  , Hadia Batool  , Shaheen Shahzad
Published: March 2023

Antiviral pills are oral medications that treat infections through the inhibition of the viral growth and replication cycle. Paxlovid by Pfizer and Molnupiravir by Merck are the two pills effective for high-risk SARS-CoV-2 patients. Paxlovid works by inhibiting the replication cycle of SARS-CoV-2 using cysteine residues in-vitro. These cysteine residues inhibit the main protease of the virus by functioning as reversible covalent inhibitors. Molnupiravir works by introducing a high rate of mutations in the viral RNA causing the virus to become biologically unstable and non-functional. Both antiviral drugs can bridge the gap in the preparedness for viral outbreaks in low-income countries like Pakistan by mitigating the chances of fatality and inpatient treatment in high-risk, unvaccinated individuals. Pakistan has been plagued by various epidemics over the years however SARS-CoV-2 outbreak caused many deaths along with an economic crisis. The country lacks the resources to endure high inpatient treatment rates in case of SARS-CoV-2 infections, which is why the need for antiviral pills like Paxlovid and Molnupiravir is empirical to overcome epidemics and viral outbreaks. This work outlines the antiviral pills and their efficacy against SARS-CoV-2 with a focus on how these drugs can overcome significant gaps in epidemic preparedness and response in Pakistan. We aim to highlight how antiviral pills against SARS-CoV-2 can ensure resilience to future epidemic threats in Pakistan.
Effect of Bank Ownership on the Relationship between Credit Risk and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors:   University of Nairobi, Kihuro Joseph Macharia
Published: March 2023

Commercial banks in Kenya have faced daunting challenges that touch on various key financial performance indicators and therefore impacting on performance. Credit risk affects the key financial indicators that are likely to impact performance of any lending institution. The main goal of this study was to ascertain the moderating effect of ownership structure on the relationship between credit risk and financial performance of Commercial banks in Kenya. Longitudinal research design was utilized on data from 41 licensed banks in the country. The study relied on secondary panel data and multiple regression was used and analysis was through STATA analytical tool. The study established that bank ownership has a significant effect on the financial performance. The outcome of the study demonstrates that a more diversified ownership structure is helpful in improving bank’s financial performance. Introduction of ownership structure has added knowledge by demonstrating that the link between credit risk and financial performance cannot be studied in isolation.
A Study of Shading Devices in Modern Architecture for the Hot Humid Climate of Phnom Penh, Cambodia
Authors: Leu Leanghong , Boonyaputthipong Chumnan
Published: March 2023

Due to global warming caused by carbon dioxide emissions, for the last decade or longer, there has been a strong focus on reducing energy consumption. Among the many technologies, old and new, available for this purpose, one is a shading device, which is required in a hot and humid climates to protect building interiors from solar radiation that can penetrate the building, increasing the energy demand for the cooling load. Such shades are well-known and have been used widely since the dawn of the modern architectural era. In Phnom Penh, there are different kinds of shading devices in modernist architecture that demonstrate creativity in the shading of façades. To maximize their effectiveness in contributing to the fight against global warming, it is necessary to study their fundamental shadowing behaviors so that new technology can be developed and applied to today’s buildings. 

This study aims to explore the shading types in modern architecture in Phnom Penh, and evaluate different aspects of these shading devices in terms of shadow performance by using an extension tool in Sketch-UP, Shadow Projector V.7 by TIG.  

The results show that shading devices on modern buildings in Phnom Penh are defined by a deep overhang, and horizontal louvers hung from the overhang. Vertical fins, slanted fins, and egg-crate patterns are also used on the façades. According to the evaluation results, egg-crate provided the best shading performance among all shading cases and orientations studied. It was also found that a horizontal louver hung from the overhang can increase shading performance by 20% in all directions, and that it is more efficient than vertical fins for East, West, SE, and SW orientations. Moreover, the overhang is the most efficient in north-facing façades. Vertical fin types, on the other hand, are unreliable for East, West, SE, and SW orientations. The vertical slanted fin type is also unreliable in any orientation or season due to the slanted position and the sun's travel path. 

The results of this study will help designers optimize the shadowing behavior of shading devices, particularly with respect to building orientation. The research findings highlight the fundamentals, which can be enhanced future studies that focus on compatibility assessment of shading devices used in new-era buildings.
Art and Moral Motivation: Why Art Fails to Move Us
Authors: Vidmar Jovanović Iris
Published: March 2023

My aim in this article is to defend the view that art is a relevant source of knowledge, including moral knowledge, in the absence of empirical evidence corroborating this view. In the first part, I discuss what is known as the causal question, that is, the question regarding art's impact on spectators. I argue that the alleged failure of art to impact us may be a matter of moral motivation and the particular circumstances of moral reasoning more than the cognitive and ethical character of a work. To support my claim, I rely on contemporary research on moral reasoning. I conclude by sketching a wider context within which we should consider art's impact, stressing the relevance of cognitive sciences and moral psychology.
ANALYZING PRE-SERVICE ENGLISH TEACHER NEEDS IN DEVELOPING SOCIAL COMPETENCE IN 21st CENTURY
Authors: Hidayat Hendi , Widianti Widianti
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted to analyze the needs of pre-service teachers in entering the field of education as a provision so that pre-service teachers can better prepare themselves and can find out how to become successful teachers. The researchers applied a qualitative case study approach. Data for analysis were collected from critical literature reviews and interviews. The focus mentioned in previous studies was not specifically directed at the needs of pre-service teachers. In this study, it is explained how to become a successful teacher in the 21st century and know the needs of social competence in the 21st century. The result shows that there are six indicators of social competence in the 21st and the needs for pre-service teachers are able to have every indicator of social competence. They are: (1) Reflecting inclusivity, objectivity and fairness, (2) Understanding how to communicating effeciently and effectively, (3) Having cultural sensitivity and knowing how to deal with diversity, (4) Contributing to the educational of development in schools, (5) Mastering ICT in order to increase educational quality, and (6) Having positive attitudes, behaviors, and ethics, as well as a clear sense of how to dress and speak the language.
The Effect of Learning Motivation on English Learning Outcomes at the State of High School 2 Sungai Lilin
Authors: Bambang Purwanto Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Based on the results of initial observations, student learning outcomes in English subjects are still not optimal. This can be seen from the acquisition of an average student score of 67, which is still below the predetermined KKM of 70. This problem tends to be influenced by the lack of learning motivation that students have during the learning process, which has an impact on learning English outcomes. This research uses mixed methods. There are 2 types of data analysis tests, simple correlation tests, and descriptive analysis. Based on the results of research and discussion, the conclusions of this study are as follows. 1) The learning motivation of the tenth graders of SMAN 2 Sungai Lilin is good. This is evident from the acquisition of an assessment score of 80.21% in English learning motivation, which is in the good category. Thus, students' motivation in learning English has increased and is categorized as "good," because students' motivation must always be improved so that the learning objectives in each teaching and learning activity are achieved optimally. 2) Student learning outcomes in English lessons in this study are only limited to the cognitive and psychomotor domains, which include knowledge, understanding, application, analysis, and synthesis by emphasizing the aspects of knowledge and understanding that are adjusted to the level of development of the research subject students and motor skills and manipulation of materials or objects. 3) The effect of student learning motivation on student learning outcomes in class X SMAN 2 Sungai Lilin based on the calculation results obtained t-count of 0.821 and t-table of 0.320 at 0.50 and dk = (n-2) = (40-2) = 38. Thus, t-count (0.821) > t-table (0.320), then the hypothesis is accepted. This shows that "student learning motivation affects English learning outcomes.
Developing Autoplay-Based Media for Learning Asking and Giving Suggestions at Senior High School
Authors: Sausan Afra Dilla , Hidayat Hendi
Published: March 2023

The educational field has shifted from traditional classroom settings primarily using printed learning resources to a technological-based learning system. This study was intended to develop AutoPlay-based media for learning Asking and Giving Suggestions at Senior High School. The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of AutoPlay-based media and develop the AutoPlay-based media for learning speaking. This study employed a qualitative approach using the R&D method with ADDIE model. The primary data source for this study comes from journals, articles, books, and others while the secondary data comes from English teachers. The researcher gathered data through a literature review and interviews. The English teacher is a participant in this study. The result shows that there are 12 characteristics of AutoPlay-based media for learning speaking. They are: (1) learning media should combine audio and visual elements, (2) Learning objectives should be clearly stated in the media, (3) Media has a well-defined learning flow, (4) Media provides conclusions, examples, and evaluations for students, (5) Media can motivate students to learn, (6) Use language that students can easy to understand, (7) Materials contents should be consistent with the standard and fundamental competencies and relevant to the Curriculum 2013, (8) The content of the materials should be constantly updated, (9) The content of the materials should be applicable in a variety of contexts, (10) Learning media should be used to present materials in a timely manner while also stimulating students speaking skills, (11) Learning media should focus on the suitability of the speaking materials for students, and (12) Pay attention to aspects of speaking when assessing students' speaking skills. The AutoPlay-based media developed based on 12 characteristics have been found in the need analysis.
Pendidikan Akidah Perspektif Al-Quran Surah Luqman Ayat 13
Authors: Nurhakim Aam
Published: March 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pandangan mufassir mengenai surah Luqman ayat 13 serta mengetahui konsep pendidikan akidah perspektif Al-Quran surah Luqman ayat 13. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yaitu deskripsi dideskripsikan dalam bentuk teks dan bahasa dalam konteks alamiah khusus, dan berbagai metode ilmiah digunakan untuk memberikan penjelasan atau penafsiran melalui metode penelitian pustaka (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pendapat tentang nasab Luqman dan nama anaknya. Luqman memberikan nasihat kepada anak yang sangat dicintainya dengan nasihat yang sangat berharga. Isi nasihatnya adalah larangan berbuat syirik kepada Allah. Luqman juga menyampaikan bahwa syirik adalah kedzoliman dan dosa yang besar. Konsep pendidikan akidah dalam surah Luqman ayat 13 meliputi, pendidikan akidah dimulai dari keluarga, nasehat sebagai salahsatu metode pendidikan akidah, serta larangan syirik sebagai salah satu materi pendidikan akidah.
Metode Membaca dan Menghapal Al-Qurán Perspektif KH. Ahsin Sakho Muhammad
Authors: Maliki Noval , Ro’up Abdul
Published: March 2023

Membaca dan Menghafal Al-Qur’an merupakan ibadah yang mentradisi sejak zaman Nabi Muhammad SAW hingga sekarang. Berbicara tentang metode membaca dan menghapal al-Qur’an tidak bisa lepas dari sosok KH. Ahsin Sakho Muhammad, seorang ahli qiro’at dan ilmu-ilmu Al-Qur’an yang tinggal di Cirebon. Karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode membaca dan menghapal al-Qurán KH. Ahsin Sakho Muhammad dan dampaknya terhadap kemampuan membaca dan menghapal santri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode membaca dan menghafal Al-Qur’an dalam perspektif KH. Ahsin Sakho Muhammad adalah Metode Iqro’, Tahsin, Fahmi Bisyauqin, Metode Membaca Ayat, Metode Murojaah, Metode Tasmi’, Metode Menulis Ayat, dan Metode Partneran Ayatan.  Dampak menggunakan Metode tersebut menunjukkan santri dapat lebih mengerti bagaimana pengucapan huruf-huruf hijaiyah secara benar dan fasih sesuai ilmu tajwid dalam membaca Al-Qur’an dengan indah dan tata pengucapanya, menghasilkan hafalan yang sangat kuat, hafalan yang kuat dihasilkan dari seringnya penghafal Al-Qur’an berinteraksi dengan Al-Qur’an.
Neutrosophic Sets and Metaheuristic Optimization: A Survey
Authors:   Faculty of Information Systems and Computer Science, October 6th University, Cairo, 12585, Egypt, Abdelhafeez Ahmed ,   Faculty of Information Systems and Computer Science, October 6th University, Cairo, 12585, Egypt,   Faculty of Information Systems and Computer Science, October 6th University, Cairo, 12585, Egypt, Fakhry Ahmed E , Khalil Nariman A.
Published: March 2023

Smarandache presents neutrosophic sets and provides a domain area that is made up of three separate subsets to reflect the various kinds of uncertainty. Neutrosophic sets are defined as the sets where every other element of the universe possesses a degree of truthiness, indeterminacy, and falsity, which range from 0 to 1, and where these degrees are subsets of the neutrosophic sets that are independent of each other. Neutrosophic sets are also known as neutrosophical subsets. In the neutrosophic sets, impreciseness is represented as truth and falsity functions, but the indeterminacy function represents degrees of belongingness and non-belongingness and differentiates between absoluteness and relativeness. Neutrosophic sets can deal with the unpredictability of the system and cut down on the paralysis brought on by conflicting information thanks to this notation. As a result, one might argue that this capacity is the single most significant benefit offered by neutrosophic sets in comparison to the many other forms of fuzzy extensions. By making use of these three functions, neutrosophic sets are able to create a domain area. This area makes it possible for various kinds of mathematical operations to be carried out separately despite the presence of uncertainty. Due to the fact that the behavior of these methodologies is inspired by Nature and its capacity for adapting to issues, in addition to the potential for combining more than one method to reach the best alternatives, metaheuristic algorithms are employed to initiate the finest or the best possible alternatives to a lot of optimization techniques. This is possible because metaheuristic algorithms have the ability to adapt to problems. The fact that numerous academics have utilized these techniques with neutrosophic science to offer several systems in recent years was the impetus for writing this overview study in the first place, which was based on the above rationale.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Inkuiri terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis pada Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Azisah Azisah , Khaeruddin Khaeruddin , Ristiana Evi , S Muhammad Ilham
Published: March 2023

Kemampuan berpikir kritis dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, khususnya dalam dunia pendidikan. Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh peserta didik agar dapat menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan mengambil keputusan yang berkualitas. Model pembelajaran inkuiri dianggap dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik. Oleh karena itu Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran inkuiri terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada peserta didik kelas V sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan Desain penelitian kaitannya dengan penelitian Quasi Eksperimental Design ini digunakan dalam bentuk Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh murid kelas V SD Inpres Perumnas Antang III yang berjumlah 96 siswa, dengan sampel sebanyak 34 siswa yang dibagi dalam kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor rata-rata keterampilan berpikir kritis kelas eksperimen (80,59), dan skor rata-rata keterampilan berpikir kritis kelas kontrol sebesar (70,00), Sedangkan hasil uji t diperoleh nilai Sig. 0,001 < 0,05, hal tersebut Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran inkuiri berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik kelas V sekolah dasar.
Effect of Different Media Types on In Vitro Wheat Germination
Authors: Anjum Maleeha , Aslam Maria
Published: March 2023

Wheat is a very crucial cereal for us as we highly depend on it and in Pakistan it is a crop which is mostly consumed. Wheat prevents colon cancer as it is a good source of dietary fiber. In vitro plant tissue culture is an alternative way to produce high yielding crops. Therefore, through the in vitro propagation of the wheat we can produce wheat with better quality and high nutritional value. Objective: To determine the rate of germination of the seeds of a wheat cultivar on different types of nutrient media.  Methods: In the current study, two different types of media containing different hormones were used to investigate their effect on seed germination. For this purpose, M1 media with 2,4-D and M2 media with a combination of 2,4-D and BAP was used. Plant growth regulators were added in order to induce the germination process. The wheat cultivar Galaxy-2013 was used where 60 seeds were used for each medium. Results: The germination frequency on M1 was 41.66% while the germination frequency on M2 media was 61.66%.  Conclusions: Hence, the results indicate that the combination of the PGRs showed better germination on MS media. This experiment could help in the selection of media which have a better germination capability for future research.
Sensitivity and Resistivity of Various Antibiotics Against of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Clinical Isolates
Authors: Abbas Ansar , Khan Lahraseb , Shehzad Muzammil Hafiz , Mohsin Aftab Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Antibiotics are an essential therapy for a variety of bacterial infections, but misuse and overuse of them is encouraging bacterial resistance. Objective: To check different drugs' antibacterial effects on Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the goal. Methods: For this experiment, samples were taken from patients in the pathology division of the Fatima Memorial Hospital in Lahore, Pakistan. From all of the samples gathered, 170 clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa were discovered. To identify bacteria, traditional culture and biochemical techniques were performed. Antibacterial activity was determined by comparing the antibiotic susceptibility patterns of all clinical isolates to commercial antibiotic discs (cefazolin, cefepime, cefixime, cefoxitin, ceftriaxone, ceftazidime, cefuroxime, cephalothin, amikacin, amoxycillin, ampicillin, Augmentin, ciprofloxacin, clindamycin, gentamycin, imipenem. Results: Imipenem (100% sensitivity), Ceftazidime (99%), Linezolid (99%), Clindamycin (99%), Gentamycin (92%), Ciprofloxacin (88%), Levofloxacin (78%), and Cefotaxime (71%), among other antibiotics, shown remarkable sensitivity against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Conclusions: We came to the conclusion that all clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa exhibited broad resistance to meropenem, ampicillin, cefuroxime, and cefepime. To reduce antibiotic resistance, technical infrastructure must be improved. Appropriate antibiotic selection and advised hand washing are two such measures.
Konsep Hukuman dan Ganjaran dalam Al-Qur’an dan Hadits
Authors: Efendi Dedi , Charles
Published: March 2023

This research was conducted because it was motivated by the teacher's frustration in applying the reward and punishment method in the educational process between enforcing discipline, increasing achievement and all efforts to achieve educational goals. Between a good cause and the issue of violation of the human rights of children. Conceptually in the Qur'an and Hadith as a guide for asasi in the life of Muslims and the applicable laws and regulations very clearly provide signs for the implementation of the method of reward and punishment in the educational process. A teacher should not hesitate to apply it in the educational process. There is no need to overdo it without being able to control yourself, nor do you need to be afraid to apply it because it is considered a violation of human rights. It is precisely by applying the methods of reward and punishment appropriately, such as eating the right dose of medicine, that it will usher in education achieving its noble goal. Appreciation is given if the student is able to show an achievement that he was previously unable to do so that for him it is of educational value. On the contrary, punishment is given when the student shows an offence that he was previously unaccustomed to commit, so that when given the punishment makes him realize that he has committed a mistake. This research is a literature research with a qualitative approach
Filantropi Islam dan Kristen: Studi Komparatif
Authors: Arifin Muh Luqman , Rofiq Nurhadi  , Ida Zahara Adibah
Published: March 2023

Poverty after the covid-19 pandemic has increased significantly. Without proper handlers it will have an impact on the distability of security and social life. Religion as a source of teachings and morals has a responsibility in providing solutions to this problem. The purpose of this study was to find this form of responsibility within Islam and Christianity. The two religions have the largest adherents in Indonesia. Knowing the role that is owned determines the spectrum of life in Indonesia. This research uses a type of qualitative research with a normative- sociological approach by taking data on the texts of the Qur'an and the Gospels that talk about philanthropy and understand the verses as religious believers, then see how the verses and texts are implemented in people's lives by both religious believers. The results showed that first, the two religious teachings have a theological basis to alleviate poverty. Second, both have distinctive terms in the form of material assistance, in Islam it is known as zakat, infak, almsgiving, and waqf, while in Christianity it is called collective, karitas, donations. The conclusion of this study is that Islam and Kristin both have a theological foundation that can be used as a basis for alleviating poverty so that their adherents can not only play their own roles, but can cooperate with each other.
Konsep Manajemen Pemasaran dalam Peningkatan Citra Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: Ahmad Shiroth  , Diningrum Citraningsih
Published: March 2023

The number of schools in Indonesia is increasing year by year. Competitive competition between educational institutions is unavoidable and needs to be responded to appropriately. This complicated problem coupled with the relatively low quality of management of Islamic education institutions can be a threat to the existence of Islamic educational institutions. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the marketing management system and the efforts that can be made by Islamic educational institutions to improve the image of Islamic educational institutions. The method used in this research is a descriptive-qualitative research method that emphasizes library research using secondary data in the form of books and previous scientific articles that are relevant to the research topic. The results of this study indicate that educational marketing management can be interpreted as managerial activities of educational institutions carried out in order to create, maintain and enhance profitable exchange interactions with other parties to achieve the goals of the institution. In its application, educational marketing management applies marketing management concepts, including marketing planning, marketing organizing, marketing actuating and marketing controlling. Efforts to maintain and enhance the positive image of Islamic institutions are (1) Applying Islamic principles in marketing in service, appearance, persuasion and satisfaction. mproving the quality of Islamic education services through improving the quality of human resources. (3) Digitalizing of marketing of Islamic education services by utilizing technological developments for the branding of Islamic educational institutions
A corpus-based study to evaluate the generativist explanation of children’s error patterns in questions
Authors: Du Yiran
Published: March 2023

This study explores whether the generativist account, specifically the integration theory, could explain children’s percentage of errors in questions in general and whether it also applies to yes-no and non-subject wh-question. The current study adopts a corpus-based method to compare 2-to-3-year-old children’s percentages of errors in questions (and in yes-no and wh-question separately) including auxiliary DO and auxiliary HAVE. The results show that children’s rate of errors in questions including auxiliary DO is higher than that including auxiliary HAVE, which is also applicable to yes-no and non-subject wh-questions. The findings indicate that the generativist theory of child language acquisition could successfully explain children’s patterns of errors in questions. This study also emphasises the impact of the question type which should be carefully considered when constructing and improving the generativist theory of child question formation. The study provides empirical evidence for improving and refining the generativist account of child language acquisition generally and language question acquisition specifically.
Agile software development: Impacts and challenges within distributed teams
Authors: Abdullah Khalid KA , Qureshi M Rizwan
Published: March 2023

In agile software development, rapid tasks, which are called the story and collaboration between team members are a necessary requirement. To achieve this, teams need to adhere steps such as active meetings, face-to-face meetings, continuous meetings and cooperation between the work team. However, Separation through geographical distance, time zones, and culture has an influence on the ability of members of a distributed team to work with each other as one team in distributed software development. We determined that trust among members of a distributed team is critical for bridging spatial, behavioral, and cultural barriers so that they can collaborate as one team. In this paper, we discuss the obstacles and challenges of using Agile in a distributed team’s environment and recommend a proposed solution of four steps and procedures to solve these issues. The validation of the proposed solution is done by using a survey and the results indicate that communication efficiency has positive effects and found encouraging effects on functionality, quality, and on-budget completion.
The Role of Analytical Techniques in Crime Investigation
Authors: Syed Khurram Hassan  , Asif Ibrahim
Published: March 2023

Forensic science is becoming a growing discipline in crime scene investigation. The field of rhetorical science has recently undergone an intriguing evolution and significantly raised its public visibility. Advances in science and technology, increased dependence on law enforcement and court systems science, and media exposure have all contributed to the importance of forensic. Several completely unrelated fields have been associated with the name "forensics". Among the topics that commonly make the headlines are acts of terrorism, a rise in gun ownership, drug misuse, and driving while under the influence of narcotics. The forensic scientist must rely on chemical analysis of trace amounts of materials such as drugs, explosives, discharge residues, toxicological specimens, paints, glass, fibres, soil, etc. to establish or rule out links between suspect and victim and scene in the absence of fingermarks and of material that could lead to the recovery of DNA. This instructional overview outlines the analytical issues that forensic chemists must deal with, as well as the current approaches and strategies used to solve them.
Identification of border disease virus in naturally infected pigs in Mexico
Authors: Navarro-Lopez Roberto , Perez-de la Rosa Juan , Villarreall-Silva Marcela , Solis-Hernandez Mario , Rojas-Torres Eric , Lemus y Sanchez Jorge , Gomez-Romero Ninnet
Published: March 2023

Border disease virus (BDV) is a pathogen primarily infecting sheep and goats; however, infections in cattle, pigs, and wild ruminants have also been reported. Interspecies transmission of BDV occurs through close contact among infected animals. In this case report, we describe the detection of BDV in tonsil, mesenteric ganglia, and blood samples from piglets with severe clinical disease. Genetic characterization of evaluated samples resulted in the identification of BDV genotype 1 in Mexico. This represents the first report of BDV detected in pig populations in Mexico. Therefore, circulation of this virus in nonruminant populations should not be discarded.
Amantes (Lovers): Investigating autonomy, autopoiesis, and polyrhythm with horses
Authors: Colquhoun Morag
Published: March 2023

This visual essay with moving image explores a practice between the artist and three horses who are brought together by their shared response to the Afro-Cuban son clave: A rhythmic pattern that is ostensibly neither from the artist’s nor the horses’ cultural backgrounds. The essay investigates autonomy, autopoiesis, and polyrhythm with horses; and it considers the role of the change and stability paradox in potentially leading to more rhythmic attraction the less this is imposed or managed by the artist. The artist speculatively compares her practice with horses to the creative learning pedagogy developing in Wales in contrast to England’s prescriptive teaching.
Worlding in an Insect Hotel
Authors: Ljokkoi Kristiina
Published: March 2023

In this article, I examine how humans invite insects into the human-based order and materialism. I begin by exploring insect hotels’ phenomenon, history, and aims. I then take a closer look at DIY guides and instructions on how to build an insect hotel. According to studies in urban ecology, the original goals of supporting biodiversity are poorly realized. Instead, I state that insect hotels can be seen as a practice of staying with the trouble. With this focus and with some works of art, complex questions of agency, representation, knowledge, power, government, and control can be examined.