bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative numerical analysis of high voltage insulators under polluted and clean conditions using COMSOL multiphysics
Authors: Bakri Badis , Benguesmia Hani , Ghermoul Oussama , Benguesmia Mohammed , M’ziou Nassima
Published: September 2024

Insulators play a vital role in electrical systems by providing necessary insulation to prevent leakage currents and ensure safe operation. However, their performance can be greatly compromised by environmental factors, with pollution being a major concern. Contaminants such as dust, salt, and industrial pollutants can accumulate on the surface of insulators, leading to the formation of conductive layers when mixed with moisture. This can cause flashovers, resulting in power outages and damage to equipment. Therefore, understanding and mitigating the impact of environmental pollution on insulators is crucial for maintaining the reliability and safety of electrical systems. The objective of this work is to understand and predict how pollution affects the insulation of high-voltage lines, thereby providing insights for improving their reliability and performance. This research is dedicated to the numerical investigation of pollution behavior on the surface of a high-voltage cap and pin used by the National Electricity and Gas Company of Algeria. The approach and results presented in this work offer multiple perspectives, both numerically, on the physical phenomena affecting the insulation of high-voltage lines under pollution conditions. Discussions are conducted between the 2D and 3D results to demonstrate that numerical simulations can accurately predict variations.
Adaptive hazard estimator of the peak over threshold model under random censoring with application
Authors: Kouider Mohamed Ridha , Idiou Nesrine , Benatia Fatah
Published: September 2024

Although the hazard rates sharing a number of similar aspects. The hazard functions are far less frequently used. The problem of hazard functions estimation has received much attention in the statistical literature. This paper studies the hazard rate estimation with the peak over threshold (POT) modeling within completed data. Next, we have to adapt this estimation with the censored data. Ditto, the asymptotic normality has been established, whereas the case of random threshold t under the uncensored and the censored data, In this dissertation, our procedure of our asymptotic result is based on POT context with the threshold t is random. Wherefore we study the asymptotic normality of the proportion of non-censored observation estimator with the threshold t is random. As an application, we present a new extreme value index (EVI) in terms of the hazard functions estimation with both full and censored data. Then, we establish the asymptotic normality of the new EVI estimator for the heavy tailed index associated with the hazard function without censored for POT. And we adapted this estimator index with censored data for POT where the threshold t is random.
Inteligência emocional no ambiente escolar sob a ótica de Howard Gardner, Daniel Goleman e Reuven Bar-on
Authors: Corrêa Willian Henrique , Souza Mariana Trindade Rosa de , Rojas Vanessa Melina Cotrim , Rocha Adair José Pereira da , Oliveira Sergio Roberto de Lara , Vagetti Gislaine Cristina , Oliveira Valdomiro de
Published: September 2024

O objetivo desse artigo, discutir a Inteligência Emocional no ambiente escolar sob a ótica de Howard Gardner, Daniel Goleman e Reuven Bar-On. Utilizou-se o método comparativo para analisar a ótica dos autores de forma narrativa. Os resultados, a partir destas teorias, mostram que a IE é uma ferramenta fundamental na medida em que os alunos são capazes de administrar suas emoções e de compreender causas, cenários e circunstâncias que promovem a geração de múltiplos sentimentos, eles serão capazes de modificar seu pensamento e de potencializar seu correto desenvolvimento por meio de boas decisões. Todos os três autores Howard Gardner, Daniel Goleman e Reuven Bar-On, apesar de suas teorias possuírem aspectos diferentes em suas bases teóricas, indicam e sugerem que a IE pode ser e ter alternativas em resoluções de problemas visando uma convivência saudável traduzida em bom senso e boa conduta considerando o ambiente escolar. Discutir sobre IE em sala de aula é uma oportunidade valiosa para o professor avaliar a concretização do desenvolvimento afetivo dos alunos, o que implica em obter certas informações que marcam o ponto de partida no decurso do currículo.
Políticas públicas em detecção e desenvolvimento do talento no esporte
Authors: Bispo Michael Douglas Celestino , Nunes Andrea Karla Ferreira , Almeida-Santos Marcos Antonio , Alves Márcio Duarte Carvalho , Dantas Estélio Henrique Martin
Published: September 2024

No Brasil não há uma maneira de detecção e desenvolvimento de Talentos no Esporte consolidada e estabelecida por meio de uma política pública nacional. Em virtude disso, este estudo mobiliza uma revisão crítica integrativa, de natureza qualitativa e exploratória, onde adotou-se como critérios de inclusão: materiais completos publicados na última década (2013 – 2023) nas seguintes bases de dados: Scielo, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde – BVS, PubMed, EBSCO e Google Acadêmico, com adesão de livros e teses. Após a análise dos resultados foram encontradas 1.362 publicações que atendem aos critérios de inclusão e exclusão previamente estabelecidos. Os trabalhos encontrados versavam sobre diversos programas voltados à prática e fomento ao desporto por meio de políticas públicas. A partir disso, conclui-se que é necessário um modelo de prospecção em detecção de talentos enquanto política pública nacional, que tenha seu ponto de partida ainda no ambiente escolar e que compreenda o esporte como uma ferramenta de educação.
Assistência estudantil, qualidade de vida acadêmica e sustentabilidade: uma revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Gomes Helana Miranda da Cruz , Brasileiro Tania Suely Azevedo , Gomes Luis Alípio
Published: September 2024

A implementação da Política de Assistência Estudantil no Ensino Superior público constitui-se um desafio diante das necessidades dos estudantes que vêm adentrando este ambiente. Investigar os efeitos dessa política em relação à qualidade de vida acadêmica e os debates sobre a sustentabilidade nas IFES constitui-se o objetivo deste estudo e justifica-se em função de se verificar as ações das instituições universitárias sobre esses temas, compreendendo suas conexões. A metodologia utilizada foi a Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL), com a técnica da bibliometria, com uso do software NVivo, resultando na produção de Portfólio Bibliográfico. Foram selecionados 20 textos pesquisados nas bases de dados Web of Science (WOS), Scopus, Portal de Periódicos CAPES e Google Acadêmico, publicados no período de 2010 a 2020. Os resultados indicam a urgência por mais estudos acerca dessa política e sua relação com a qualidade de vida acadêmica e a sustentabilidade, dada a pouca aderência até mesmo ao cenário universitário. Contudo, nos estudos que ocorreu essa relação verificou-se a importância em desenvolver uma consciência sustentável como parte de empoderamento humano, garantia de direitos e responsabilidade socioambiental da Universidade. Neste sentido, conclui-se haver uma lacuna em pesquisas que delineiem a implementação da Assistência Estudantil nas IFES e seus efeitos na qualidade de vida de seus estudantes, com práticas de sustentabilidade como uma das promotoras para o sucesso estudantil. Futuras investigações podem incentivar maior produção de estudos que conectem os temas em questão e as mudanças políticas e sociais ocorridas.
Inovações em planejamento e gestão integrada: experiências de zoneamento e ordenamento territorial em zonas costeiras
Authors: Dias Deoclides dos Santos Costa , Ribeiro Rafael Carvalho , Ramos Juliana Neves Aranha , Silva Valéria Galdino Silva e , Santos Paula Verônica Campos Jorge , Soares Leonardo Silva , Castro Antônio Carlos Leal de
Published: September 2024

Este estudo analisa inovações em zoneamento e ordenamento territorial costeiro, focando em experiências na Baía de Paraty, Baía de Acaraú (Brasil) e Ria Formosa (Portugal). Através de uma metodologia qualitativa e comparativa, examina-se a evolução de abordagens de planejamento, integração terra-mar, participação de stakeholders e uso de tecnologias inovadoras. Os resultados revelam uma transição para modelos mais integrados, adaptativos e participativos, com ênfase em abordagens ecossistêmicas e co-produção de conhecimento. Destacam-se inovações como mapeamento participativo, modelagem ecossistêmica e uso de SIG colaborativos. Desafios persistentes incluem fragmentação institucional, equidade na participação e operacionalização de conceitos complexos. O estudo conclui que, apesar dos avanços significativos, a realização plena do potencial dessas inovações exige esforços contínuos para superar barreiras e promover uma verdadeira integração entre ciência, política e prática na governança costeira. As implicações deste estudo são relevantes para pesquisadores, gestores e formuladores de políticas engajados na busca por uma gestão costeira mais sustentável e resiliente.
Governança colaborativa em regiões portuárias: lições de experiências internacionais
Authors: Dias Deoclides dos Santos Costa , Ribeiro Rafael Carvalho , Ramos Juliana Neves Aranha , Silva Valéria Galdino Silva e , Soares Leonardo Silva , Santos Paula Verônica Campos Jorge , Castro Antônio Carlos Leal de
Published: September 2024

Este estudo analisa comparativamente a governança colaborativa em três regiões portuárias internacionais: Ria de Aveiro (Portugal), Estuário do Tâmisa (Reino Unido) e Baía de Chesapeake (Estados Unidos). Através de uma revisão abrangente da literatura e análise documental, a pesquisa examina arranjos institucionais, participação dos stakeholders, integração de objetivos múltiplos, gestão de conflitos, adaptabilidade e resultados da governança colaborativa. Os resultados revelam que, quando bem implementada, a governança colaborativa pode efetivamente integrar objetivos econômicos, ambientais e sociais, promover a participação ativa dos stakeholders e fomentar a adaptabilidade institucional. Observaram-se melhorias significativas na qualidade ambiental, na revitalização de atividades tradicionais e na implementação de soluções inovadoras para desafios como mudanças climáticas e poluição. No entanto, persistem desafios como lidar com assimetrias de poder, manter o engajamento a longo prazo e mensurar impactos em sistemas socioecológicos complexos. O estudo destaca a importância de criar espaços institucionalizados para diálogo e negociação, integrar conhecimentos científicos e saberes locais, adotar abordagens adaptativas que permitam ajustes contínuos, e desenvolver métricas robustas de avaliação.
Desafios da sustentabilidade em grandes complexos portuários: estudos de caso comparativos
Authors: Dias Deoclides dos Santos Costa , Ribeiro Rafael Carvalho , Ramos Juliana Neves Aranha , Silva Valéria Galdino Silva e , Santos Paula Verônica Campos Jorge , Soares Leonardo Silva , Castro Antônio Carlos Leal de
Published: September 2024

Este estudo analisa comparativamente os desafios de sustentabilidade enfrentados pelos Portos de Antuérpia, Santos e Valência. Através de uma revisão da literatura e análise documental, a pesquisa examina estratégias de mitigação e adaptação às mudanças climáticas, iniciativas de economia circular, abordagens para transição energética, preservação da biodiversidade e modelos de governança colaborativa. Os resultados revelam abordagens distintas, refletindo os contextos únicos de cada porto. Antuérpia se destaca por sua estratégia holística, Santos demonstra resiliência diante de desafios estruturais, enquanto Valência mostra forte inovação tecnológica. O estudo identifica a importância crescente da governança colaborativa, a integração de objetivos econômicos e ambientais, e a persistência de desafios como redução de emissões e gestão de resíduos. As conclusões destacam a necessidade de abordagens adaptativas, colaboração intersetorial e investimento em inovação para alcançar a sustentabilidade portuária. Este estudo contribui para a compreensão das complexidades da sustentabilidade em grandes complexos portuários e oferece insights valiosos para gestores portuários e formuladores de políticas.
Conflitos socioambientais e justiça territorial em áreas portuárias: Análise de casos brasileiros
Authors: Dias Deoclides dos Santos Costa , Ribeiro Rafael Carvalho , Ramos Juliana Neves Aranha , Silva Valéria Galdino Silva e , Santos Paula Verônica Campos Jorge , Soares Leonardo Silva , Castro Antônio Carlos Leal de
Published: September 2024

Este estudo realiza uma análise comparativa dos conflitos socioambientais em três importantes áreas portuárias brasileiras: Suape (Pernambuco), Itaguaí (Rio de Janeiro) e São Sebastião (São Paulo). A pesquisa examina as características e dinâmicas desses conflitos, as estratégias de resistência das comunidades afetadas, o papel do Estado e outros atores institucionais, e a eficácia dos mecanismos de participação social e governança ambiental. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa baseada em dados secundários, o estudo revela padrões comuns nos três casos, como assimetrias de poder entre os promotores dos empreendimentos e as comunidades locais, impactos socioambientais extensos e multidimensionais, e limitações nos mecanismos de participação efetiva. Também destaca especificidades de cada caso, como a escala massiva do empreendimento em Suape, as questões de contaminação industrial em Itaguaí, e os conflitos com a vocação turística em São Sebastião. O estudo discute implicações práticas para políticas públicas, incluindo a necessidade de abordagens mais integradas de planejamento territorial e o aprimoramento dos mecanismos de participação e controle social. Além disso, oferece contribuições teóricas para os campos da justiça ambiental, ecologia política e governança territorial. Conclui-se que os conflitos analisados refletem tensões mais amplas entre diferentes modelos de desenvolvimento, demandando um repensar profundo das relações entre sociedade, natureza e desenvolvimento em zonas costeiras.
Fatores de decisão e mudança no uso da terra e perspectiva de transição agroecológica na Amazônia Paraense
Authors: Vasconcelos Marcelo Augusto Machado , Kato Osvaldo Ryohei , Bittencourt Paulo Celso Santiago , Santos Artur Vinícius Ferreira dos , Melo Paulo Alves de , Melo Kellem Cristina Prestes , Silva Romulo Luiz Oliveira da , Souza Douglas Portal de , Soares Rodrigo Souza
Published: September 2024

Uso múltiplo dos recursos naturais por parte dos agricultores familiares enfrentaram profundas dificuldades de acesso aos programas de políticas públicas (principalmente, assessoria técnica e acesso a credito) o que comprometem suas escalas de produção e suas competitividades no mercado. O objetivo do artigo e avaliar as mudanças através de variáveis que foram geradas nos planos de uso e nos acordos comunitários sobre o manejo dos recursos naturais e uso da terra na perspectiva da transição agroecológica devido à intervenção do programa de política pública, o PROAMBIENTE no Nordeste Paraense. Para alcance deste artigo foi feita a modelagem dos dados por meio do Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) para análise de correlação e analise fatorial entre as 12 variáveis estabelecidas e 13 variáveis geradas. Os resultados permitiram a extração de 02 fatores representativos das dimensões que determinam a mudança, mostrando que o “tipo de uso da terra” tradicional é altamente significativo e aponta que à transição do uso atual para o agroecológico não está condicionada à obtenção de uma maior ou menor lucratividade, ou mesmo de uma simples atitude de resistência à mudança e, sim de assegurar a sobrevivência e a reprodução social. Conclui-se que os fatores que condicionam a mudança no uso da terra e no manejo dos recursos naturais na região do Polo estão em estádio inicial de transição devida a baixa magnitude dos escores fatoriais relativos a cada dimensão das variáveis “escolaridade”, “renda” e “acesso a credito”.
APLICAÇÃO DA METODOLOGIA DO SERVQUAL PARA AVALIAÇÃO DA QUALIDADE EM SERVIÇOS EM UMA EMPRESA DE TREINAMENTOS ONLINE
Authors: Pavani Victoria Eduarda , Röhm Daniel Gobato , Pacheco Bruna Cristine Scarduelli , Hermosilla José Luis Garcia , Silva Ethel Cristina Chiari da , Nagano Marcelo Seido
Published: September 2024

Com o avanço tecnológico e a crescente exigência por qualificação profissional, empresas de treinamento online enfrentam o desafio de atender às expectativas crescentes de qualidade de seus clientes. Por ser uma ferramenta ainda recente, o e-learning precisa de uma avaliação métrica da qualidade do serviço. Este estudo buscou avaliar a percepção da qualidade dos serviços oferecidos por uma empresa de treinamentos online, utilizando o instrumento SERVQUAL como referência. Para isso, foram aplicados questionários estruturados baseados nas cinco dimensões do instrumento SERVQUAL: tangibilidade, confiabilidade, responsividade, segurança e empatia. O objetivo foi medir o "Gap 5", que analisa a diferença entre as expectativas dos clientes e suas percepções sobre os serviços recebidos. Os resultados mostraram que os clientes estão satisfeitos em aspectos como tangibilidade e responsividade, mas apontaram necessidade de melhorias na confiabilidade. A análise fornece dados importantes para embasar iniciativas de aprimoramento contínuo, permitindo um alinhamento mais eficaz entre as expectativas dos clientes e a qualidade dos serviços entregues, fortalecendo assim a competitividade da empresa no mercado.
Research on Maximum Explosive Strength and Training Methods
Authors: Zhang Peng
Published: September 2024

Explosive force is a form of fast power performance, explosive force athletes an important part of the overall level of athletic ability, the athletes' athletic performance enhancement has a vital important role, the vast majority of sports programs have a profound significance. But from the current athletes special explosive force training situation to discuss, many athletes explosive force training often lack of specialization and effectiveness, omitted the training of special explosive force, is not conducive to the athletes personal escape performance improvement. The article mainly uses the literature method to define the maximum explosive force and discusses the importance for human sports performance. Attempts from the factors affecting explosive force, explosive force training, development of explosive force training methods, explosive force training load selection, for athletes explosive force training to mention the new training design ideas.
Construction of Transportation Economics Course Incorporating Carbon Reduction Concept
Authors: Cao Huiyun
Published: September 2024

The impact of carbon emissions on the environment is becoming increasingly severe. The transportation industry is an important pillar of the national economy and also generates a large amount of carbon emissions. Therefore, it is necessary to provide education on energy conservation and emission reduction to future transportation practitioners in higher education. This article takes "Transportation Economics" as an example to analyze the new approach of curriculum construction based on the concept of carbon reduction in the core courses of transportation majors, and introduces the innovative teaching methods and content of the "Transportation Economics" course based on the concept of carbon reduction.
The Relationship Between Short Video Social Media Dependency, Negative Emotional Experiences, and Academic Procrastination among College Students
Authors: Dang Xinran
Published: September 2024

According to the 52nd "Statistical Report on Internet Development in China," as of June 2023, the number of short video users in China has reached a massive 1.026 billion, an increase of 14.54 million compared to December 2022, accounting for 95.2% of the total internet users. Smartphone dependence, especially on short video social media, significantly impacts students' negative emotions and academic procrastination. Studies have found that dependency on short video social media often leads to poor time management, distraction, and academic procrastination. Negative emotions such as anxiety and depression weaken self-efficacy, increasing procrastination on tasks. Research data indicate that female college students score significantly higher in academic procrastination than male students, and arts students score higher than those in liberal arts and science/engineering fields, although the difference is not significant. Negative emotional experiences have a significant positive impact on academic procrastination, suggesting that negative emotions increase the tendency to procrastinate. Meanwhile, negative emotional experiences do not act as a mediating variable between short video social media dependency and academic procrastination, indicating that short video usage may directly influence academic procrastination rather than indirectly through negative emotions. The study suggests focusing on the direct impact of short video usage on college students' negative emotions and academic procrastination, emphasizing emotional regulation and time management education to mitigate the negative effects of academic procrastination on students' mental health and academic performance.
Construction of Classroom Culture of International Chinese Teachers from the Perspective of Effective Teaching
Authors: Wu Man
Published: September 2024

Culture and economy are two subsystems that are indispensable and closely linked in a country's development process. Economy determines culture, and culture is a reflection of politics and economy and reacts to economy. With the continuous rapid development of China's economy, "Chinese", as a unique cultural element in China, is increasingly active and spreading on the global international stage with the development of China's economy.​ Therefore, China's language and the cultural civilization factors attached to the language are in urgent need of "going out", they need a "missionary" who not only has the Chinese ontology knowledge but also has a high degree of cultural cognition to spread Chinese characters and Chinese civilization. At this time, international Chinese teachers who have a high degree of conformity with internal and external standards and who are familiar with cultural teaching methods and teaching techniques become indispensable. It is imperative to improve the comprehensive quality of international Chinese teachers and promote the effective teaching of international Chinese classroom culture.
Exploring the Influence of Parental Support on Students' Art Education Achievement
Authors: Tang Qiannan , Balinas (Adviser) Jesse M.
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the dynamic relationship between art education and parental involvement, emphasizing the critical role of parental support in enhancing students' learning and development within the arts. The research aims to dissect the effects of parental involvement across various dimensions of students' educational experiences, including motivation, academic achievement, and socio-emotional growth. Special attention is given to the challenges and opportunities presented by remote learning and special education contexts, highlighting the need for adaptive parental support strategies. The study employs a case study design to explore these aspects in detail. This research seeks to provide actionable insights for educators, policymakers, and families.
Influencing Factors on the Reduction of Private College Instructors in China: An Inputs to Development Plan
Authors: Sun Jianwei
Published: September 2024

As an important part of higher education, private colleges and universities have made important contributions to social development. However, breaking through the quality, reputation, and characteristics, taking the road of differentiated development, and facing multiple tests. In the development of many problems, the construction of teachers in private colleges is increasingly prominent, and there is an unstable phenomenon of teachers. The continuous reduction of this group will affect the educational decision-making of government departments, hinder the development of private colleges, and the development of teachers' careers. This study takes the teachers of 11 private undergraduate colleges in Heilongjiang province as the research object, based on the theory of job satisfaction and the Price-Mueller reduction theory. According to the reality of teacher reduction in private colleges, the theoretical model and research hypothesis of teacher reduction are constructed, and the influence of different factors on teacher job satisfaction and reduction intention is evaluated.
Effect of COVID-19 on Cardiovascular Disease Mortality in a Medium-Sized City
Authors: Campos Guimarães Filho Gilberto
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Patients hospitalized for COVID-19 have a high prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension and diabetes mellitus, in addition to chronic cardiovascular conditions, such as ischemic heart disease and heart failure. Other fatal events have also occurred, and are somehow indirectly associated with the pandemic, such as deaths from neglected or inadequately treated diseases due to an overburdened health system or fear of leaving home at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study aims to evaluate the impact of COVID-19 on CVD statistics in a medium-sized city.Methods: A retrospective observational study with 546 patients who died due to cardiovascular diseases, between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2020. Regarding the year of death, continuous variables were compared using the unpaired t-test and categorical variables using Pearson’s chi-square or Fisher’s exact test. Considering a significance level of 0.05 in the two-tailed test.Results: A total of 545 deaths due to cardiovascular diseases were evaluated, 272 in 2019 and 274 cases in 2020. There was no difference in age and sex ratios between the years evaluated. There was a higher frequency of deaths at home in 2020 compared to 2019; a reduction in the frequency of deaths occurring in hospitals.Conclusion: The results indicate an increase in the number of deaths at home due to CVD reported by SIM in 2020 compared to the same period in the previous year, in a medium-sized Brazilian city.
A Study on How Social Media FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) Impacts the Gen Z Audience
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Media Science, NSHM Knowledge Campus, Kolkata, India., Chakrabarti Debangana
Published: September 2024

Generation Z, or Gen Z, refers to people born between 1995 and 2010, often known as "zoomers," the first generation to fully embrace the internet. This paper focuses on the impact of socialmedia-induced Fear ofMissing Out (FOMO) on Generation Z, blending with the characteristics of digital nativity and extensive engagement with social media platforms. Fear of Missing Out, or FOMO, was uniquely introduced in 2004 with the rise of social networking sites. It centers on anxiety and how, for Gen Z, this plays a pivotal role in making one feel absent from rewarding experiences. This study delves into the effects on mental health, psychological well-being, self-esteem, and life satisfaction. It explores social media analytics regarding usage, compulsive checking, behavioural consequences, following trends, and real-life social interactions. The findings highlight the need for strategies to mitigate FOMO's adverse effects, promoting healthier social media habits and fostering a more balanced approach to digital consumption.
Promoting Enrichment of Living Conditions: Indispensable Goal of all Individuals
Authors:   Pedagogy and Organizational Culture in Nursery Schools, Delhi University, New Delhi, India., Kapur Dr. Radhika
Published: September 2024

The individuals, belonging to all occupations, communities, categories and socio-economic backgrounds have one of the major goals of individuals of promoting enrichment of living conditions. In order to achieve this goal, they are required to augment information in terms of different types of subjects and concepts. Furthermore, they are required to reinforce the traits of morality, ethics, diligence and conscientiousness. In addition, individuals need to understand that there are some job duties, which are carried out on an individual basis, whereas, there are others, which are implemented through working in co-ordination with other individuals. One of the important aspects that needs to be taken into account is, individuals should not be disheartened due to problems and challenging situations. One needs to ensure, they are aware in terms of different job duties and methodologies. In addition, they need to augment confidence levels and overcome the feelings of apprehensiveness and vulnerability. Furthermore, all types of problems and challenging situations need to be prevented from giving rise to impediments within the course of putting into operation different types of tasks and activities. Therefore, it is understood on a comprehensive basis that promoting enrichment of living conditions is an indispensable goal of all individuals. The main concepts that are taken into account in this research paper are, understanding the meaning and significance of promoting enrichment of living conditions, measures to be put into operation in promoting enrichment of living conditions and advantages of promoting enrichment of living conditions.
Development of Strategies to Promote Sustainable Professional Competences for University Lecturers in the Digital Era, Sichuan Province
Authors: Guangping Qiang , Keyuraphan Luxana , Kakham Padet , Sethakhajorn Sarayuth , Jujia Chawalit
Published: September 2024

This research aimed to study the current situation of sustainable professional competencies for university lecturers in the digital era in Sichuan Province, provide guidelines for improving these competencies, and evaluate the adaptability and feasibility of the guidelines. The research sample comprised 375 university lecturers in Sichuan Province, selected by systematic and random sampling, 10 expert interviewees, and 7 high-level administrators who evaluated the guidelines. Research instruments included questionnaires, structured interviews, and evaluation forms. Data analysis used percentage, mean standard deviation, and content analysis. The results showed that the overall level of sustainable professional competencies for university lecturers in the digital era is relatively high but unbalanced across different aspects. The implementation level of subject knowledge competencies is the highest, while sustainable learning competencies are the lowest. The guidelines for improvement are divided into four elements with 31 measures: 7 for subject knowledge, 5 for teaching ability, 8 for digital skills, and 6 for sustainable learning. The adaptability and feasibility of the guidelines were evaluated at the highest level.
Physicochemical and sensory evaluation of the quality of crude palm oil (Elaeis guineensis) produced artisanally and industrially in Brazil
Authors: Bomfim Gabriel BeneditoRozendo , Santos Wilton Amaral dos , Sousa Luciane Santos , Tavares Pedro Paulo Lordelo Guimarães , Mamede Maria Eugênia de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Palm oil is primarily used in the crude form in northeastern Brazil's cuisine. Most of its production is carried out by small manufacturers, who use the profits from sales as a subsidy to supplement their family income. Evaluating the physicochemical and sensory quality of palm oil is essential to help producers develop higher-quality artisanal products. This study aimed to analyze samples of crude palm oil produced and sold in the city of Taperoá (BA) and other industrialized brands sold in Salvador (BA). Seven palm oil samples underwent physicochemical analysis (acidity, carotenoid content, instrumental color, iodine value, peroxide value, Kreis reaction, saponification value) and sensory analysis (acceptance and ranking tests). Our findings revealed significant variation in the evaluated parameters, with most samples showing inadequate results for the regulatory parameters of acidity and iodine values, as well as unsatisfactory results for carotenoids and the Kreis reaction across all samples. Variations in color analysis were likely associated with differences in carotenoid content among the samples. The acceptance tests showed that most samples scored above average for all evaluated characteristics, except for the industrial sample from Taperoá (sample 06), which showed the lowest averages for color (4.5), odor (5.2), viscosity (3.2), and overall impression (4.3). In the ranking test, sample 02 from artisanal production (Taperoá-BA) was the most preferred in all categories, while sample 06 from industrial production (Nazaré-BA) was the least preferred in all categories. These results indicate opportunities for improving both traditional and industrial crude palm oil production methods, which could lead to an increase in income for the population that depends on this product.
Desempenho germinativo de sementes de Syagrus romanzoffiana submetidas aos estresses hídrico e salino
Authors: Souza Antonio Maricélio Borges de , Campos Thiago Souza , Vieira Guilherme Rodrigues , Silveira Mariana Martins da , Braga André Caturelli , Patricio Murilo Paes , Mazzini-Guedes Renata Bachin , Ferraz Marcos Vieira , Pivetta Kathia Fernandes Lopes
Published: September 2024

A propagação da palmeira jerivá (Syagrus romanzoffiana) ocorre por meio de sementes, cuja germinação se dá de forma desuniforme e lenta. Assim, as sementes encontram-se sujeitas a múltiplos estresses, como o hídrico e o salino, que limitam a embebição e suas chances de germinação. Objetivou-se avaliar a germinação de sementes da palmeira jerivá submetidas aos estresses hídrico e salino. O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições, em esquema fatorial (2 × 5), sendo dois agentes osmocondicionantes (NaCl e PEG 6000) e cinco potenciais osmóticos (0,0 - controle, -0,3, -0,6, -0,9 e -1,2 MPa). Ao final do experimento, calculou-se: porcentagem de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação e tempo médio de germinação. Com relação aos potenciais osmóticos, para porcentagem de germinação, houve efeito significativo de maneira isolada somente para NaCl, com diminuição na porcentagem de acordo com a redução do potencial osmótico da solução. A partir do potencial -0,6 MPa, houve redução significativa na germinação das sementes. O índice de velocidade e o tempo médio de germinação das sementes foram afetados negativamente pelos potenciais osmóticos das soluções, independente do agente osmocondicionante. No estresse hídrico simulado pelo PEG 6000, as sementes começaram a germinar mais tarde e por um período mais prolongado, quando comparado àquelas submetidas ao estresse de NaCl. Concluiu-se que as sementes da palmeira jerivá apresentam tolerância aos estresses hídrico e salino, pois conseguiram germinar até mesmo no potencial osmótico mais negativo (-1,2 MPa).
A Canoa-livro dos narradores desana na obra "Antes o mundo não existia"
Authors: Lampert Varnieri Marcos
Published: September 2024

A obra Antes o mundo não existia (2019 [1980]) apresenta a complexidade narrativa das histórias do povo Desana, localizado na região do Alto Rio Negro, na Amazônia. O texto foi composto por Umusi Pãrõkumu e Tõrãmʉ̃ Kẽhíri que traduziram do repertório oral desana para o português diversas histórias fundantes de sua cultura. Destacam-se, ao modo da épica e da literatura oral, os contos de criação do mundo e dos diversos seres, humanos e não humanos. Uma leitura cuidadosa desse texto exige o diálogo com teorias antropológicas, em especial, com o perspectivismo ameríndio de Eduardo Viveiros de Castro (2016), bem como a apreciação da oralidade (NAYAR, 2020), do mito (ELIADE, 2011; RIBEIRO, 1994), do animismo aplicado à literatura (GARUBA, 2012; ROONEY, 2006) e da literatura indígena contemporânea no Brasil (GRAÚNA, 2013; SÁ, 2012; ALMEIDA, QUEIROZ, 2004).
O Imaginário no Processo de Criação de Figurinos e Cenografias para Espetáculos Teatrais
Authors: Leite Mário Cézar Silva , Ronaldo Henrique Santana  , Custódio Bruno Luis Soares
Published: September 2024

Este artigo trata sobre a relação do imaginário com o processo de criação de figurinos e cenografias para espetáculos teatrais. O imaginário, como conceito fundamental do trabalho, atua como propulsor para gerar ideias e material criativo na construção da parte visual de um espetáculo. Pelas potencialidades observadas, a partir da discussão dos estudos do imaginário, pesquisa bibliográfica que tem como base o texto “A produção imaginária e a formação do sentido estético: Reflexões úteis para uma educação humana” de Angel Pino (2006), decidimos conectar estes elementos com o processo criativo na produção de figurinos e cenografia teatral, e suas interfaces com os estudos do Imaginário que, nesse sentido, subjaz, como parte essencial do processo criativo e suas nuances.
Robust Finger Vein Presentation Attack Detection Using XceptionNet-based Modified Depthwise Separable Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Alsawalqah Ahmad , Rosdi Bakhtiar
Published: September 2024

Finger vein presentation attack detection (FVPAD) biometric systems have seen substantial enhancements through the application of deep learning convolutional neural networks (DCNN). This advancement led to increased complexity, parameters and resource requirements. To address these challenges, a novel modification to the first entry flow of the XceptionNet architecture based on customized depthwise separable convolution (DSC) CNN-based for extracting robust features from FV images to detect spoofing attacks is proposed in this paper. The proposed approach stands out for its simplicity in design, fewer parameters, reduced computational load, minimal resource and equipment needs, and minimum data overflow while maintaining high accuracy in verification and classification tasks. The developed FVPAD system includes FV image data preprocessing and augmentation, a modified XceptionNet architecture based on DSC to deeply extract robust features. Finally, the fully connected (FC) layers exclusively use the SoftMax activation function to normalize, predict and classify output classes. The model was evaluated on cropped FV images from the IDIAP and SCUT-SFVD datasets, achieving high accuracy rates of 100% and 99.499%, respectively. It also has the lowest number of trainable parameters at 131,106 acquired from fifteen convolutional and depth-separable convolution layers.
Plummer Vinson syndrome: Analysis of four cases with varied clinical presentations
Authors: Nirja Kumari , Rathore Surendra , Jeswani Garima
Published: September 2024

Plummer Vinson syndrome (PVS) is characterized by classical triad of dysphagia, iron deficiency anemia and esophageal webs. It is an extremely rare cause of anemia, mainly seen in middle aged females. Plummer-Vinson syndrome is considered as a risk factor for the development of upper gastrointestinal tract malignancy. Here we describe a series of four patients who presented to us with varied clinical features, and in whom radiological and endoscopic evaluation established diagnosis of PVS. This case series emphasizes the need for PVS to be kept in differential diagnosis of iron deficiency anemia, even if dysphagia is not predominant feature.
From a Borderland to a Frontline? Social (Dis)trust in the Finnish–Russian Border Region During Russia`s War Against Ukraine
Authors: Stokłosa Katarzyna
Published: September 2024

The article deals with the effects of (geo)political instability on social trust in the Finnish–Russian borderland. The author first shows how inhabitants of the EU’s longest external border slowly acquired cross-border contacts and co-operation after a long period of war between 1939 and 1945. In the later parts, using a case study, she describes how the Russian war against Ukraine has drastically changed the life of the inhabitants and affected trust in the Finnish–Russian border region.
The Softened Hard Lithuanian-Russian Border
Authors: Antonowicz Mariusz
Published: September 2024

The aim of this article is to evaluate the effect of Russia’s invasion of Ukraine on the Lithuanian-Russian borderland. Using the framework of securitization with insights from geopolitics, it claims that one can observe three developments. First, Lithuania tried to pursue with even greater rigor a policy of hardening the Russian-Lithuanian border and fencing away from the Kaliningrad district. Nevertheless, these actions faced several obstacles. The European Commission, together with Lithuania’s main allies, imposed such an interpretation of EU sanctions against Russia that left the Lithuanian-Russian border more open than Vilnius had wished for. This external undermining of the hardening of border is the second development. Thirdly, the Lithuanian-Russian border was undermined internally. Because the Lithuanian- Belarusian border also has been recognized as a Lithuanian-Russian border by political decision makers, the Lithuanian-Russian borderland expanded, but Lithuania lacked the institutional capacities and faced an internal backlash to enforce a rigid regime on the frontier.
Differential geometry, a possible avenue for thermal ablation in oncology?
Authors: Manapany A. , Didier L. , Moueddene L. , Berche B. , Fumeron S.
Published: September 2024

We report a model for hyperthermia therapies based on heat diffusion in a biological tissue containing a topological defect. Biological tissues behave like active liquid crystals with the presence of topological defects which are likely to anchor tumors during the metastatic phase of cancer evolution and the therapy challenge is to destroy the cancer cells without damaging surrounding healthy tissues. The defect creates an effective non-Euclidean geometry for low-energy excitations, modifying the bio-heat equation. Applications to protocols of thermal ablation for various biological tissues (liver, prostate, and skin) is analyzed and discussed.
On a previously unpublished work with Ralph Kenna
Authors: Kenna R. , Berche B.
Published: September 2024

This is part of an unpublished work in collaboration with Ralph Kenna. It was probably not mature enough at the time it was submitted more than ten years ago and it was rejected by the editors, but some of the ideas had later been published partially in subsequent works. I believe that this “draft” reveals a lot about Ralph’s enthusiasm and audacity and deserves to be published now, maybe as a part of his legacy.
In memoriam: Stefan Sokołowski
Authors: Pizio O. , Patrykiejew A. , Vega C. , Pusztai L. , Ilnytskyi Ja. , Patsahan T. , Trokhymchuk A.
Published: September 2024

It is our real pain to write this article, remembering years of friendship and scientific collaboration with Stefan Sokołowski, who passed away on the 24th of June 2024. He was a strong man in his faith and convictions, a kind and helpful friend, attentive and open-minded in discussions, creative, profound and sophisticated in understanding the flow of life and science. He left an unforgettable mark on our hearts and personal memories. His way of thinking left an imprint on students, young scientists and co-workers. We accompany all that with warm farewell applause as an appreciation of Stefan’s way and effects throughout his life.
UTAS Chatbot
Authors: AlSaqri Dhiya , AlMuqbali Sumaya , AlMamari Sarah
Published: September 2024

AI is the foundation of all computer learning and the way that complex decision- making will proceed in the future. The volume of data produced by machines and people combined today surpasses what humans can process, comprehend, and use to make sophisticated decisions. In cases where artificial intelligence is applied to chatbots, a chatbot is, in essence, a computer program that mimics and interprets spoken or written human conversation, enabling users to engage with digital devices in the same way they would with a real person. A chatbot can be as basic as a one-line program that responds to a simple question, or it can be as sophisticated as a digital assistant that learns and adapts over time as it gathers and analyzes data to provide ever-higher levels of personalization. Aartificial Intelligence Chatbots (are the latest development and are still progressing and evolving. The chatbot is specifically targeted the students at The University of Technology and Applied Sciences. This is a link created using artificial intelligence technology and contains information related to students, such as: Score inquiry, subject inquiry, teacher inquiry. For every subject, the technology can reduce congestion in admissions and registrar offices.
ENTREPRENEURSHIP AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India, Geetha Dr. V. , Gomathy Dr.C.K. , Ramacharla Mr. Sai Teja , Aniketh Mr. Vustepalle ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India
Published: September 2024

The traditional image of entrepreneurship revolves around innovation, disruption and value creation. However, today’s business environment recognizes the growing importance of social responsibility. This article examines the interplay between entrepreneurship and social responsibility. We delve into the concept of social entrepreneurship, explore the benefits of incorporating social responsibility into any entrepreneurial strategy, and explore ways entrepreneurs can make a positive impact. Keywords:Social Responsibility, Social Entrepreneurship, Sustainable business, Ethical business, Corporate social responsibility (CSR), Social impact, Cause marketing.
Success Stories: Lessons from Thriving Entrepreneurs
Authors: Geetha Dr.V. , Gomathy Dr.C.K. , Sai Purna Srinidhi Ms. Perumalla L , Srinivasan Mr. Rajasrivatsan
Published: September 2024

All the success stories embark on a journey through the captivating narratives of accomplished business visionaries, dissecting the intricacies of their triumphs and distilling invaluable lessons for aspiring entrepreneurs. This article meticulously scrutinizes the evolution of their enterprises, uncovering the pivotal moments, challenges, and strategies that have propelled them to the zenith of success. At the heart of these captivating tales lies a testament to resilience and perseverance. Entrepreneurs, fortified by unwavering determination, navigate the labyrinthine landscape of business, confronting adversities with unwavering resolve. Fuelled by a potent blend of vision and passion, they embark on entrepreneurial quests imbued with purpose, igniting transformative change within their industries and beyond. Central to their remarkable odysseys is an ethos of relentless innovation and adaptability. Entrepreneurs adeptly navigate the currents of change, embracing disruption as an opportunity for evolution. Through audacious risk-taking and astute decision-making, they carve new pathways to prosperity, demonstrating a profound capacity to thrive amidst uncertainty. Yet, amidst the triumphs, lies a profound reservoir of wisdom gleaned from failure. Entrepreneurs, undeterred by setbacks, harness the crucible of adversity to refine their strategies and fortify their resolve. Grounded in a steadfast commitment to customer-centricity, they forge enduring connections, fostering loyalty through unparalleled value delivery and exceeding expectations. Moreover, these visionary entrepreneurs embrace a broader imperative, cognizant of their role as agents of positive change within society. Balancing ambition with an unwavering commitment to ethical stewardship, they champion causes that transcend profit margins, leveraging their platforms to effect meaningful societal impact. Keywords:Accomplished business visionaries, Triumphs, Invaluable lessons, Scrutinizes, Evolution, Pivotal moments, Challenges, Strategies, Resilience, Perseverance, Determination