bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Changing international conditions for the development of Russian regions: state, problems, prospects
Authors:   The Far-Eastern Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA, Chudesov V. V.
Published: August 2021

The article in the form of an expert opinion considers a number of aspects contained in the Message of the President of the Russian Federation V.V. Putin to the Federal Assembly. The author emphasizes that strengthening of Russia's position in the international arena consists of combined activities of the all constituent entities of the Russian Federation. The article draws attention to the fact that strengthening positions of the regions and their contribution to the development of the country is a process related to improving interaction between the federal center and the constituent entities of the Russian Federation. In this regard, the article highlights some aspects that reveal interaction of the federal center and regions in the issues of great and promising international importance. These include: development of the Arctic zone; issues related to environmental protection, especially preservation of the Far-Eastern taiga, solving complexes of the issues related to the great Amur River; development of the Russian part of the Big Ussuri Island. The author emphasizes that special aspect of international issues for this territory of the country is related to the fact that Russia is represented as a whole in the Asia-Pacific region by the Far-Eastern federal district.
Differentiation of retail trade in the Khabarovsk Territory
Authors:   The Far-Eastern Institute of Management – branch of RANEPA, Mazankova Т. V.
Published: August 2021

The lack of trade services can lead to a decrease in the quality of life of the population, and as a result, the outflow of the population to other regions. It is necessary to assess the dynamics, scale and level of retail trade development in the Khabarovsk Territory, to assess the intraregional differentiation of the population's access to retail trade services. Conclusions are drawn about an increase in the concentration of trade in the cities of Khabarovsk and Komsomolsk-on-Amur, as well as an increase in the differentiation in the consumption of retail trade services in the regions of the region. Areas with insufficient provision of retail space were identified. The directions of state regulation in this matter are proposed.
Severe lupin bean intoxication: an anticholinergic toxidrome
Authors: Ozkaya Pinar Yazici , Ari Hatice Feray , Turanli Ese Eda , Koc Gulizar , Karapinar Bulent
Published: August 2021

Lupin beans are the yellow legume seeds of the genus Lupinus. They are traditionally eaten as a pickled snack in many countries. Bitter lupin beans have a high amount of alkaloids called lupanine. Because the alkaloid is responsible for anticholinergic toxidrome, the beans should pass a debittering process before consumption. Only few pediatric cases of lupin bean intoxication were reported. We present a 12-year-old boy who visited the emergency department for the unexpected onset of anticholinergic toxidrome.
A case of stacked coin ingestion mistaken for button battery
Authors: Kim Seong Rim , Park Jun Sung , Oh Seak Hee , Lee Jeong-Yong
Published: August 2021

Button battery ingestion requires emergency endoscopic removal since severe complications, such as esophageal perforation, can develop within 4 hours of the ingestion. Given that guardians do not witness the children’s foreign body ingestion 40% of the time, physicians can only guess what was swallowed based on plain radiography. We report a case of a 45-month-old-boy who visited the emergency department after swallowing an unknown foreign body and whose radiographs showed “circle-within-a-circle appearance” on the anteroposterior view and “step-off appearance” on the lateral view, suggesting button battery ingestion. We conducted emergency endoscopic removal, and found stacked coins mimicking a button battery on the radiographs. The coins were pushed into the stomach and came out through defecation 3 weeks later without further complications. Distinguishing between stacked coins and a button battery through radiography may help avoid unnecessary emergency endoscopy.
Thinking outside the governance box to the board of the future: Exploring “fit-for-future-purpose” governance operating models
Authors: Blomson Dean
Published: August 2021

The research aim was to explore whether the dominant style of board model used in Australia was reaching its use-by-date and if so, what more future-ready model/s or features could be considered. This paper represents original thinking and research to generate a new set of “working hypotheses”. We have followed a “grounded research” (an inductive methodology) to produce an emergent theory. We have used semi-structured and qualitative interviewing techniques. The research has generated an initial “theory” and point of view that is directional (not empirical). The focus of the study was on board operating models of the future — taking a much longer-term perspective, more specifically to identify and postulate what “fit-for-purpose” board operating models could look like in 2030 and beyond. By examining possible solutions through an operating model lens, the study has taken a system’s view of boards, going well beyond the constraints of current siloed, domain-specific research. The findings clearly point to a model that for larger and/or more complicated enterprises is under considerable strain. It is fast approaching its use-by-date, especially in the light of 1) a shift toward stakeholder capitalism and 2) the need to operate effectively in faster-moving, less predictable, and significantly more complicated environments than the existing board models were designed for. Having set the context for future governance, the recommendations focus on six elements of board operating models, board structures, key governance processes, management systems, and frameworks, e.g., board charters, technology/systems, participants and skills, and ways of working. The relevance of the paper is that at a time when directors are doubling down on what needs to be done, there is a general absence of consideration of 1) what “fit-for-purpose” governance should be and 2) whether the governance system as we know it in Australia is approaching a breaking point for some major enterprises (not all companies).
Mitigating primary care provider burnout with interdisciplinary dyads and shared care delivery
Authors: Norful Allison , He Yun , Rosenfeld Adam , Abraham Cilgy , Chang Bernard
Published: August 2021

Rationale, aims and objectives: Increased incidence of chronic illnesses
coupled with physician shortages have yielded strain on primary care
providers (PCP) to meet care demands. Interdisciplinary providers such
as nurse practitioners and physician assistants have increasingly been
embedded into primary care teams to alleviate some workload demand.
Little evidence exists about the impact of interdisciplinary PCP care
delivery models on provider outcomes. The objective of this study was to
investigate the impact of interdisciplinary PCP care delivery on
provider burnout, job satisfaction and intention to leave current
position. Methods: We conducted a cross sectional mail survey using
Dillman methodology of primary care practices (e.g., internal medicine)
across New York State. A random sample of interdisciplinary PCPs
(physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants) (n=333)
responded. The Provider Co-management Index (α = .85) was used to
measure how well interdisciplinary dyads co-management care delivery
attributes (effective communication; mutual respect and trust; shared
philosophy of care). Provider outcomes were measured with validated AHRQ
and HRSA items for burnout, job satisfaction and intention to leave
position. Descriptive statistics, logistic regression models, crude and
adjusted odds ratios were calculated, controlling for participant and
practice characteristics. Results: Almost 30% of participants reported
burnout with three times the odds of intending to leave their current
position within one year. With each unit increase in effective
co-management between interdisciplinary dyads there was 15% less
burnout and 10% less odds of intention to leave position. Conclusion:
Incorporating interdisciplinary specialties in primary care appears
promising to alleviate some adverse provider outcomes. Organizations
contemplating delivery models to promote well-being and retention may
consider co-management. Cost effectiveness research is needed to
determine financial sustainability of interdisciplinary care delivery.
Serological testing for SARS-CoV-2 antibodies in clinical practice: a comparative diagnostic accuracy study
Authors: Horn Michael , Jonsdottir Hulda R. , Brigger Daniel , Damonti Lauro , Suter-Riniker Franziska , Endrich Olga , Fröhlich Tanja , Fiedler Martin , Largiadèr Carlo , Marshall Jonas , Weber Benjamin , Eggel Alexander , Nagler Michael
Published: August 2021

Background: Serological tests are a powerful tool in the
monitoring of infectious diseases and the detection of host immunity.
However, manufacturers often provide diagnostic accuracy data generated
through biased studies and the performance in clinical practice is
essentially unclear.  Objectives: We aimed to determine the
diagnostic accuracy of various serological testing strategies for (a)
identification of patients with previous coronavirus disease-2019
(COVID-19) and (b) prediction of neutralizing antibodies against
SARS-CoV-2 in real-life clinical settings.  Methods: We
prospectively included 2’573 consecutive health-care workers and 1’085
inpatients with suspected or possible previous COVID-19 at a Swiss
University Hospital. Various serological immunoassays based on different
analytical techniques (enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays, ELISA;
chemiluminescence immunoassay, CLIA; electrochemiluminescence
immunoassay, ECLIA; lateral-flow immunoassay, LFI), epitopes of
SARS-CoV-2 (nucleocapsid, N; receptor-binding domain, RBD; extended RBD,
RBD+; S1 or S2 domain of the spike [S] protein, S1/S2), and antibody
subtypes (IgG, pan-Ig) were conducted. A positive real-time PCR test
from a nasopharyngeal swab was defined as previous COVID-19.
Neutralization assays with live SARS-CoV-2 were performed in a subgroup
of patients to assess neutralization activity (n=201). 
Results: The sensitivity to detect patients with previous
COVID-19 was ≥85% in anti-N ECLIA (86.8%) and anti-S1 ELISA (86.2%).
Sensitivity was 84.7% in anti-S1/S2 CLIA, 84.0% in anti-RBD+ LFI,
81.0% in anti-N CLIA, 79.2% in anti-RBD ELISA, and 65.6% in anti-N
ELISA. The specificity was 98.4% in anti-N ECLIA, 98.3% in anti-N
CLIA, 98.2% in anti-S1 ELISA, 97.7% in anti-N ELISA, 97.6% in
anti-S1/S2 CLIA, 97.2% in anti-RBD ELISA, and 96.1% in anti-RBD+ LFI.
The sensitivity to detect neutralizing antibodies was ≥85% in anti-S1
ELISA (92.7%), anti-N ECLIA (91.7%), anti-S1/S2 CLIA (90.3%),
anti-RBD+ LFI (87.9%), and anti-RBD ELISA (85.8%). Sensitivity was
84.1% in anti-N CLIA, and 66.2% in anti-N ELISA. The specificity was
≥97% in anti-N CLIA (100%), anti-S1/S2 CLIA (97.7%), and anti-RBD+
LFI (97.9%). Specificity was 95.9% in anti-RBD ELISA, 93.0% in anti-N
ECLIA, 92% in anti-S1 ELISA, and 65.3% in anti-N ELISA. Diagnostic
accuracy measures were consistent among subgroups. 
Conclusions: The diagnostic accuracy of serological tests for
SARS-CoV-2 antibodies varied remarkably in clinical practice, and the
sensitivity to identify patients with previous COVID-19 deviated
substantially from the manufacturer’s specifications. The data presented
here should be considered when using such tests to estimate the
infection burden within a specific population and determine the
likelihood of protection against re-infection.
Evaluación de la eficiencia energética del cuesco de Cacay (Caryodendron orinocense)
Authors: González Álvarez Angie Carolina , Rodríguez Jiménez Luis Alejandro , Laguna Chacón Jaime Ricardo , López Muñoz Luis Gilberto
Published: August 2021

En el presente proyecto se evaluó el poder calorífico del cuesco de Cacay (Caryodendron orinocense) proveniente del municipio de Villavicencio, determinando el poder calorífico del cuesco de cacay a diferentes muestras que fueron sometidas a dos tipos de secado y llevadas a dos tamaños de partícula. Para esto se recolectaron cuescos de cacay provenientes de una empresa dedicada a la extracción del aceite de su nuez, se les retiraron las impurezas, se molieron y se tamizaron. A continuación, se sometieron a los tipos de secado, unas muestras se expusieron a secado por horno durante 12 horas y a 102°C, y otras muestras se secaron al sol durante dos días con temperaturas cercanas a los 32°C, condiciones naturales de la ciudad de Villavicencio, una vez preparadas las muestras se determinó su poder calorífico por medio de una bomba calorimétrica. Así mismo, se estimó el consumo energético de cada uno de los pretratamientos a los que fueron sometidas las muestras con el fin de establecer un balance energético, determinando así cuales pretratamientos son justificables para optimizar su desempeño energético, teniendo como resultados valores de poder calorífico superiores comprendidos entre los 4189 y 4629 kcal/kg, con diferencias energéticas significativas entre todos los tratamientos frente al blanco, encontrando que la muestra con mayor tamaño de partícula y secado artificial se presentó como la de mayor diferencia significativa de acuerdo al análisis de las varianzas (ANOVA), sin embargo se determinó que la muestra con mayor tamaño de partícula y secado solar, posee los pretratamientos más eficientes, en cuanto a consumo de energía, indicando que se puede alcanzar un poder calorífico superior al de otras biomasas residuales.
Buenas prácticas de manufactura para procesamiento y conservación de vegetales
Authors: Guzmán Cupaja Diego Fernando , Urbina Angarita Ayza Yamir
Published: August 2021

El presente trabajo se llevó a cabo en una empresa que tiene como actividad el procesamiento y conservación de frutas, legumbres, hortalizas y tubérculos para consumo humano, mediante el proceso de deshidratación; esta empresa se encuentra ubicada en la ciudad de Villavicencio (Colombia). El objetivo fue diseñar el Manual de Buenas Prácticas de Manufactura (BPM), el cual comprende un conjunto de lineamientos que permite tener un sistema actual documental basado en los requisitos de la normatividad vigente, para lograr este propósito se estructuró de la siguiente manera: Fase de diagnóstico mediante la inspección visual a las instalaciones de la planta y entrevistas al personal de que trabaja en la empresa, para ello se creó una lista de chequeo basada en la reglamentación vigente, obteniéndose un porcentaje de cumplimiento de 74%. A partir de este resultado, se elaboró un plan de acción identificando las no conformidades, evidenciándose la necesidad de la implementación de un manual de BPM. La segunda fase fue la documental: A partir de los resultados de inspección se diseñó el Manual de Buenas Prácticas de Manufactura, el cual incluye: el plan de saneamiento, capacitación de personal de manipulador de alimentos y sistema de control. La tercera fase fue la de implementación: se construyó un documento de plan de implementación que le permite a la empresa realizar una mejora continua de las actividades faltantes y se estructuró de la siguiente manera: objetivo general, tareas propuestas, cronograma de actividades y asignación de responsables. Finalmente, el Manual de Buenas Prácticas de Manufactura, la documentación y el plan de implementación que se diseñaron, permitieron a la empresa garantizar el cumplimiento de los requerimientos establecidos por la normatividad nacional e internacional, lo que conlleva, a la elaboración de productos en condiciones sanitarias y de calidad adecuadas que cumplan con las expectativas de los clientes.
Chronic Antidiabetic Actions of Leptin: Evidence From Parabiosis Studies for a CNS-Derived Circulating Antidiabetic Factor
Authors: da Silva Alexandre A. , Hall John E. , Dai Xuemei , Wang Zhen , Salgado Mateus C. , do Carmo Jussara M.
Published: August 2021

We used parabiosis to determine whether the central nervous system (CNS)-mediated antidiabetic effects of leptin are mediated by release of brain-derived circulating factors. Parabiosis was surgically induced at 4 weeks of age, and an intracerebroventricular (ICV) cannula was placed in the lateral cerebral ventricle at 12 weeks of age for ICV infusion of leptin or saline vehicle. Ten days after surgery, food intake, body weight, and blood glucose were measured for 5 consecutive days, and insulin-deficiency diabetes was induced in all rats by a single streptozotocin (STZ) injection (40 mg/kg). Five days after STZ injection, leptin or vehicle was infused ICV for 7 days, followed by 5-day recovery period. STZ increased blood glucose and food intake. Chronic ICV leptin infusion restored normoglycemia in leptin-infused rats while reducing blood glucose by ∼27% in conjoined vehicle-infused rats. This glucose reduction was caused mainly by decreased hepatic gluconeogenesis. Chronic ICV leptin infusion also reduced net cumulative food intake and increased GLUT4 expression in skeletal muscle in leptin/vehicle compared with vehicle/vehicle conjoined rats. These results indicate that leptin’s CNS-mediated antidiabetic effects are mediated, in part, by release into the systemic circulation of leptin-stimulated factors that enhance glucose utilization and reduce liver gluconeogenesis.
Evaluating the Impact of Stakeholder Engagement in a School-Based Type 1 Diabetes Study
Authors: March Christine A. , Kazmerski Traci M. , Moon Christine , Libman Ingrid M. , Miller Elizabeth
Published: August 2021

Objective

Although the importance of stakeholder engagement (SE) for patient-centered research is recognized, few studies document SE processes and influence on research outcomes in the diabetes field. We applied a research-informed framework to evaluate the impact of SE on a pediatric diabetes study exploring school nurse perspectives on modern diabetes devices.

Methods

We recruited parents of children with type 1 diabetes, school nurses, and diabetes providers. Stakeholders convened virtually every 2 months for 12 months. Goals for SE included input on research materials, interpretation of findings, and future research directions. Processes were assessed using a validated survey. Immediate outcomes included changes to research materials and satisfaction. Secondary outcomes included research efficiency and value (acceptance by community partners).

Results

Each role was represented at every meeting. The majority of stakeholders (>70%) completed the survey at study midpoint and end points. All surveyed indicated that they had received all desired information, shared feedback, and felt valued. Stakeholders were satisfied with the meeting frequency. Participants appreciated learning from each other and expressed enthusiasm for continued research participation. They described their role as one of consultant rather than research team members. SE resulted in five additional interview questions. Nearly 70 comments added to the interpretation of qualitative themes. Findings were published within 12 months and recognized by the state school nursing organization.

Conclusion

SE was well received and led to meaningful changes in content and dissemination of a diabetes study. A systematic approach to evaluating SE can increase scientific rigor and reproducibility and contribute to best practices for SE in diabetes research.
Mosaic Defect and AFM Study on GaN/AlInN/AlN/Sapphire HEMT Structures
Authors: BILGILI Ahmet Kursat , HEKİN Erkan , OZTURK Mustafa , ÖZÇELİK Süleyman , ÖZBAY Ekmel
Published: August 2021

In this study, three samples of GaN/AlInN/AlN/Al2O3 high electron mobility (HEMT) structures are investigated with high resolution X-ray diffraction (HR-XRD) technique. Peak positions and peak broadenings are used in calculations, gained from rocking curves. Structural quality is determined from symmetric and asymmetric peak planes. Mosaic defects such as treadening dilocations (TDs), tilt and twist angles, lateral and vertical crystallite lengths are determined by using Williamson Hall (WH) method. In addition to these, surface morphology is also investigated by atomic force microscopy (AFM). It is noticed that crystal quality of epitaxial layers decrease in the order of samples C, B and A. Al compositions for samples A, B and C are found as %87.4, %86.6 and %86.4, respectively by using Vegard’s law.
LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO E O DISCURSO DE ÓDIO
Authors: Braga Fernanda Costa , Lago Davi Pereira
Published: August 2021

O presente trabalho objetivou discutir a relação da liberdade de expressão e seus limites no discurso de ódio. A análise do tema baseia-se no estudo da previsão constitucional acerca da liberdade de expressão nos ordenamentos jurídicos americano e europeu, e no estudo da jurisprudência atual brasileira, passando-se então à análise dos princípios da ponderação e proporcionalidade como meios do qual se é possível solucionar conflitos de normas fundamentais caso a caso. Por fim, fez-se o estudo de um caso concreto: RHC 146.303/RJ, caso do pastor Tupirani da Hora Lores, no qual o Supremo Tribunal Federal decidiu por conferir à liberdade de expressão um caráter não absoluto.
Resenha do Livro "Crimes Hediondos e Assemelhados - Heinous Crimes"
Authors: Santos Christiano Jorge , Ayoub Omar Ali
Published: August 2021

Coordenadora: Denise HammerschmidtCrimes Hediondos e Assemelhados - Heinous CrimesJuruá Editora, 2020, p. 2, ID:28655 / ISBN: 978-65-5605-109-3https://www.jurua.com.br/bv/conteudo.asp?id=28655&pag=6
Venous return simplified with air-plethysmography, modelling and Sack Theory
Authors: Lattimer Christopher Richard , Obermayer Alfred
Published: August 2021

The usual mantra taught by experts is to explain venous return using (i) pressure gradients, (ii) ankle joint movements and (iii) the suction effect of inspiration. This is supported with data obtained directly from venous pressure measurements and indirectly using ultrasound calculations. Whilst these veno-dynamic factors undoubtedly assist in the venous return process, the primary mechanism is missing from the standard teaching curriculum. Evidence for this is the observation that most patients with calf muscle pump (CMP) inactivity or failure of active inspiration have an excellent venous return. Examples include persons on mechanical ventilation, in a wheelchair from paralysis or amputees. Chair sleeping is another example. The first strategy of this paper is to explain venous return using calf volume changes in response to gravitational positioning. It relies on the premise that arterial supply volume equals venous drainage volume. When this system is challenged by gravitational positioning, the resulting calf volume changes demand an explanation in terms of an inequality in the inflow = outflow hypothesis. Large volume shifts illustrate the powerful ability of gravity to change venous drainage dynamics. The second strategy is to use modelling with water, beakers, bags and tubes to explain upward flow against hydrostatic columns over a metre high. Whilst this is a data free exercise, the experiments are easily repeatable and understandable. They will depict pressure using height instead of pressure transducers (which are themselves calibrated using liquid columns). Most important, it will demonstrate that pressure is not the cause of the flow but the expression of the feature of a hydrodynamic system. The final strategy is to place Sack Theory into context as the hidden environment making venous drainage possible. It relies on the fact that our bodies are made of collapsible “sacks”, liquids and tissues that compress like liquids. These are surrounded by a hierarchy of enveloping membranes with each absorbing their enclosed weight and transferring their contents into weightless tissue. Once transformed, gravitational forces are negated making upward flow energy efficient. Collapsible venous drainage tubes are recognised as one such envelope (sack). Elementary child-friendly models are illustrated, and the role of trans-membrane pressure neutralisation is highlighted. Veno-dynamic equations will not be used.
Pengaruh Profesionalisme Pustakawan terhadap Layanan Perpustakaan Politeknik Negeri Bandung
Authors: Zuhrah Dalilah Aliyah
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh profesionalisme pustakawan terhadap layanan yang disediakan oleh perpustakaan POLBAN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif berupa survey research dengan analisis korelatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 mahasiswa POLBAN. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profesionalisme pustakawan perpustakaan POLBAN sangat baik. Kemudian, layanan yang disediakan oleh perpustakaan POLBAN pun sangat baik. Pada Uji Korelasi Perason, nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh adalah 0,000 > 0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa profesionalisme pustakawan dan layanan perpustakaan saling berkorelasi. Nilai Pearson Correlation menunjukkan angka 0,701, yang berarti korelasi antara profesionalisme pustakawan dan layanan perpustakaan berkolerasi sangat kuat. Dengan demikian, dapat dikatakan bahwa profesionalisme pustakawan sangat berpengaruh terhadap layanan perpustakaan POLBAN.
Kode Etik Pustakawan sebagai Aturan Profesional bagi Profesi Pustakawan
Authors: Nur’aini Nur’aini , Nasution Laila Hadri
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan bagaimana kode etik pustakawan sebagai aturan profesional bagi profesi pustakawan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kajian literatur (Library Research) dari berbagai sumber terpercaya melalui buku, jurnal dan sumber tertulis lainnya yang mendukung pembahasan isi artikel penelitian ini. Hasil pembahasan ini  bahwa kode etik pustakawan harus dipahami oleh anggota profesi, agar anggota profesi pustakawan dalam melaksanakan tugas selalu bersikap ramah, sopan santun dan suka menolong kepada pengguna, teman sejawat, anggota profesi yang lain dan masyarakat. Dengan isi yang terkandung didalam kode etik pustakawan diharapkan agar para anggota pustakawan dapat melaksanakan  aturan yang tertulis dalam kode etik pustakawan dan mempraktikkan dalam melaksanakan tugas.
Evaluasi tiga sistem budidaya di lahan sempit pada budidaya dua kultivar bayam di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Mubarok Syariful , Ananda Salsabila Dwi , Farida Farida , Fadilah Ainun , Sudirja Rija
Published: August 2021

AbstrakBudidaya sayuran pada lahan sempit di daerah perkotaan merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam mewujudkan ketahanan pangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sistem budidaya tanaman bayam yang paling baik untuk diterapkan pada lahan sempit pekarangan di Kota Bekasi. Percobaan ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus hingga September 2020 di areal pemukiman yang berlokasi di Jalan Caringin Raya, Kota Bekasi. Percobaan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Dua kultivar bayam, ‘Maestro’ dan ‘Mira’, dibudidayakan pada tiga sistem budidaya berbeda, yaitu konvensional, vertikultur, dan hidroponik rakit apung yang diulang sebanyak empat ulangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman bayam pada sistem hidroponik rakit apung menghasilkan pertumbuhan, hasil, kualitas hasil, serta pendapatan yang paling baik dibandingkan dengan sistem budidaya konvensional dan vertikultur.Kata kunci: Hidroponik, hortikultura, sayuran, vertikultur Abstract Vegetable cultivation on limited areas in urban is one of the government's efforts to obtain food security. The purpose of this study was to determine the best amaranth cultivation system to be applied in urban farming system likewise on limited areas in Bekasi City. This experiment was carried out from August to September 2020 in a densely inhabited living area located on Caringin Raya Street, Bekasi. The experiment used a Randomized Block Design. Two cultivars amaranth, ‘Maestro’ and ‘Mira’ were cultivated under treatment of three different cultivation. There were conventional system, verticulture system, and hydroponic floating raft, that repeated four times. The results showed that amaranth cultivation on the floating raft hydroponic produced the best growth, yield, yield quality, and revenue, compared to conventional and verticulture cultivation systems. Keywords: Hydroponic, horticulture, vegetables, verticulture.
Dimensiones de análisis de los recuerdos personales como recuerdos afectivos
Authors: Trakas Marina
Published: August 2021

La investigación reciente en psicología cognitiva sobre la memoria emocional ha estudiado las distintas formas en que las emociones afectan a la memoria, sin profundizar no obstante en la comprensión de la manera en que los aspectos emocionales, afectivos y mnemónicos se encuentran estrechamente entrelazados en el contenido mismo de un acto de reminiscencia. En este artículo propongo un marco conceptual de análisis que nos permite entender los recuerdos personales como recuerdos esencialmente afectivos, y que se articula en torno a dos variables continuas e independientes: por un lado, la intencionalidad del recuerdo, es decir, el objeto hacia el cual el recuerdo está dirigido, que puede ser descriptiva o evaluativa; por el otro, la perspectiva afectiva del recuerdo, que puede fluctuar desde la perspectiva de primera persona hasta la perspectiva de tercera persona. Las dos dimensiones son analizadas en profundidad y las limitaciones de este marco y las futuras líneas de investigación son igualmente presentadas.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013 MENGGUNAKAN MODEL ADDIE PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Rohaeni Siti
Published: August 2021

The 2013 curriculum implementation gap is not in accordance with government curriculum standards and does not use a scientific approach. The purpose of this study was to find a learning system development model for the implementation of the 2013 curriculum for early childhood education with a focus on using a scientific approach. This study used a Research and Development (R&D) method. Data gathering observation, interview, and documentation. Learning activities carried out by utilizing learning resources outside the classroom using the right strategy of methods of conversation, demonstration, direct practice, and singing methods, can build ideas to express freedom, imagination, and creativity so as to develop moral values of religion, language, social emotional , cognitive, physical motor, and art are good or significant.This can be seen from the results of research evidence at the observation stage before the scientific application of 45%, then in the first stage the implementation of the scientific approach amounted to 67.7% despite an increase of 22.7% of children not able to reach the expected target of 80%, and not yet categorized successfully it needs to be continued in stage II. The results of phase II increased by 24.6% to 92.3%, thus achieving the expected target. The results of this study are expected to be used by principals, teachers, parents, and students, as well as input for further researchers
PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF KECERDASAN JAMAK (MULTIPLE INTELLIGENCES)
Authors: Ansharullah Ansharullah
Published: August 2021

AbstractThis research stems from a condition which was observed in Indonesian high school. In general  the schools do not implement the principles of multiple intelligences comprehensively. Conversely, it is still impressed that the  learning is still dominated by one intelligence based education,  that is IQ which is  cause and effect oriented eductional program. In line with that the learning is filled in the domain of cognition which is commonly oriented at the most basic level of mental development, in which the level of memorization activity is fulfilled the learning process. So that the complex intelligences of the learners’ do not develop optimally. This conditions produce that the  Indonesian educational products are not optimal. So to improve the quality of education, it is necessary to develop the implementation of learning system which based on the impact of the findings of neuroscience into education, including the development of multiple intelligences (multiple intelligences) in high school level. This research is a qualitative research seeing from philosophical approach and perspective. Along with that, the method used is descriptive, analysis and interpretive. Through philosophical approaches researcher tries to describe the essence of the eight intelligences and their applications in the learning process. With the method of description and interpretation, it is expected to be able to find an interpretation of the concept of multiple intelligences in accordance with socio-religious background of students’. Then by using the analysis method, the application of  these findings can be adjusted to the needs and potentials which is available at high school levelled education.
PENGEMBANGAN DESAIN PELATIHAN PADA PENGUATAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) DI DESA WISATA
Authors: Kusumadewi Fitriana Nurindah
Published: August 2021

Pengembangan Desain Pelatihan Pada Program Penguatan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) Di Desa Wisata ini disusun menggunakan model Dick dan Carey. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, digunakan model desain yang diadopsi dari model research and development (R&D). Terdapat sepuluh tahap dalam penyusunan rancangan, dimulai dari mengidentifikasi kebutuhan instruksional sampai dengan melakukan evaluasi sumatif. Hasil rancangan berupa: (a) desain pelatihan yang mengacu pada tahapan sistem instruksional pengembangan desa wisata dan kelola UMKM, (b) aktivitas dalam pelatihan yang diterapkan sebagai program penguatan usaha untuk mencapai tujuan capaian kemampuan serta pengembangan.
O Curso de Especialização em Informática Instrumental para Professores da Educação Básica/UFRGS
Authors: Fontoura Julian Silveira Diogo de Ávila , Gomes Raquel Salcedo
Published: August 2021

O objetivo desta investigação está em compreender os contornos da produção bibliográfica do curso de especialização lato sensu em Informática Instrumental para Professores da Educação Básica promovido pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Informática na Educação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (PPGIE/UFRGS), a partir da identificação das temáticas de pesquisa privilegiadas nas produções bibliográficas desenvolvidas em suas primeiras edições (2010 e 2014). Na produção dos dados nos utilizamos dos princípios de Estado do Conhecimento com foco na pesquisa de caráter histórico-bibliográfico, exploratório-investigativo, inventariante e descritivo. No processo analítico utilizamos a Análise Textual Discursiva. Destacamos como resultados a complexidade existente na produção do conhecimento pela natureza interdisciplinar do campo de estudo onde se insere a Informática na Educação. Como temáticas de pesquisa privilegiadas emergem as problemáticas das práticas pedagógicas, da formação docente e da gestão educacional tendo como elemento de efetivação dos estudos o exercício profissional.
Initiatory nature of the opposition “child – adult” opposition in the mythopoetic paradigm of Vladimir Mayakovsky's works of the early period
Authors: Strelnikova Ekaterina Sergeevna
Published: August 2021

This research analyzes Vladimir Mayakovsky’s works of the early period (1912-1916) within the framework of a neo-mythological approach, which allows reconstructing the individual authorial mythopoetic discourse. The article substantiates the inclusion of the literary works of Mayakovsky into the philosophical-culturological context, the importance of their consideration as a poetic and peacebuilding whole with its own patterns of transformation of the archetypal and mythological. The object of this research is the individual mythopoesis of the writer. The described “Dionysianism” of the lyrical hero takes roots in the typological similarities established by the author and noted by other researchers of Mayakovsky’s works, which indicates the consistency of referring to the Nietzschean dialectical opposition of Apollonian and Dionysian. The author notes multifacetedness of the category of the borderline as one of the defining dominants of mythopoetic worldview of the lyrical hero. Therefore, the subject of this research is a particular level of this category: the peculiarity of existence and evolution of a human within the world paradigm in the context of “child – adult” opposition. The novelty of the research consists in establishing the initiatory nature of the category of borderline in the works of V. Mayakovsky. This substantiates the specific, liminal personality traits of the lyrical hero, and proves the furute path of his mythopoetic evolution outlined in the pre-October texts. The author traces the dependence of transformation of mythopoetic constructions on the number of connotational changes in the dialectical opposition “child – adult”. The main result of the conducted research lies in the establishment of causal links between the incompleteness of overcoming the own liminality by the lyrical hero and the fundamental incompleteness of the process of his initiatory “maturing”. The author's special contribution to examination of the mythopoetic structure of the texts of V. Mayakovsky of the early period consists in proving the defining role of the “child – adult” opposition within the paradigm of other mythopoetic characteristics. The author outlines the way for further research of the individual authorial mythological discourse of Mayakovsky's works in the context of subsequent initiatory transformations of human and the world.
Wileński żywot bł. Ofki Piastówny OP
Authors: Stefaniak Piotr Marian
Published: August 2021

W 1760 r. ukazał się w Wilnie w zbiorze żywotów świętych dominikańskich żywot bł. Ofki Piastówny. Jest on ciekawy z tego powodu, że został wydrukowany w Wilnie, najbardziej na wschód wysuniętym ośrodku, dokąd dotarł kult Ofki. Jest on oparty na najstarszym tekście Abrahama Bzowskiego z 1606 r.; niemniej pozostaje skróconą wersją tekstu, który napisał we Włoszech w 1668 r. neapolitański dominikanin Domenico Maria Marchese. Omawiany żywot ma wartość z uwagi na geografię kultu Ofki i posiada jeszcze jeden atut: autor umieścił w nim dwa wyimaginowane zdania samej Ofki, które też żywot jako jedyny mocno personalizują.
Oral and Written History
Authors: Csonta István
Published: August 2021

It is well-known that misconceptions can influence many, especially if it does not require too much energy to understand. Hoaxes, misleading interpretations are attractive especially for the less educated. The fact that forgeries and conspiracy-theories spread much faster by the help of the mainly unfiltered social media than ever before, which is especially visible in the time of Covid-19. This article, by the help of three examples, presents how much tendentious interpretation in oral history can influence the formation of misconceptions,and vice versa, how a misconception can influence the common knowledge of a society and in the end its cultural memory.
Construção de um protocolo de restrição de movimento de coluna (RMC) vertebral: relato de experiência
Authors: Gonçales Paula Caroline , Antunes Leonardo Schiess Sales , Morais Daniela Aparecida , Moraes Cíntia Maria Guedes de , Fernandes Ana Claudia Brito Costa , Souza Karina Mara de
Published: August 2021

Objetivo: Descrever a elaboração de um protocolo de restrição de movimento de coluna (RMC) vertebral do Serviço de Atendimento Móvel de Urgência de Belo Horizonte. Relato da experiência: Trata-se de um relato de experiência sobre a construção de um protocolo de RMC vertebral. Foi realizada a busca na literatura das melhores evidências sobre o tema, seguida de análise crítica dos estudos e a construção de um fluxograma de decisão para indicação ou não de RMC vertebral. Ficou definido que a RMC vertebral será realizada sempre que a equipe atender pacientes, vítimas de trauma, que apresentarem ao menos uma das seguintes características: instabilidade na avaliação primária, idade maior que 65 anos, presença de dor em coluna, déficit de consciência, déficit sensitivo ou motor, deformidade na coluna, distração, dinâmica do trauma significativa. Considerações finais: Ficou evidente a importância de se construir um protocolo clínico para guiar os profissionais aos melhores cuidados aos pacientes acometidos por trauma, assim como a necessidade de mudança de paradigmas com relação ao manejo destas vítimas e por fim a redução do tempo para seu tratamento definitivo.
Ventriculostomy supply cart decreases time-to-external ventricular drain placement in the emergency department
Authors: Chang Henry , Silva Michael , Giner Alexander , Diaz Yvonne , Sosa Marie Ann , Knudsen Grace , Mahavadi Anil K. , Ellis June , Cameron Arlene , Núñez Carlos Andrei Quirós , Wynter Millicent A. , O’Phelan Kristine , Komotar Ricardo J. , Cajigas Iahn
Published: August 2021

Background:

Minimizing time-to-external ventricular drain (EVD) placement in the emergency department (ED) is critical. We sought to understand factors affecting time-to-EVD placement through a quality improvement initiative.

Methods:

The use of process mapping, root cause analyses, and interviews with staff revealed decentralized supply storage as a major contributor to delays in EVD placement. We developed an EVD “crash cart” as a potential solution to this problem. Time-to-EVD placement was tracked prospectively using time stamps in the electronic medical record (EMR); precart control patients were reviewed retrospectively.

Results:

The final cohorts consisted of 33 precart and 18 postcart cases. The mean time-to-EVD in the precart group was 99.09 min compared to 71.88 min in the postcart group (two-tailed t-test, P = 0.023). Median time-to-EVD was 92 min in the precart group compared to 64 min in the postcart group (rank sum test, P = 0.0165). Postcart patients trended toward improved outcomes with lower modified Rankin score scores at 1 year, but this did not reach statistical significance (two-tailed t-test, P = 0.177).

Conclusion:

An EVD “crash cart” is a simple intervention that can significantly reduce time-to-EVD placement and may improve outcomes in patients requiring an EVD.
Thoracic ventral spinal cord herniation with progressive myelopathy – A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Wilson Taylor Anne , Kumar Ramachandran Pillai Promod , Omosor Emmanuel
Published: August 2021

Background:

Idiopathic spinal cord herniation (ISCH) is a rare, underrecognized, and often misdiagnosed entity of unclear pathogenesis that typically presents as a slowly progressive thoracic myelopathy. There are less than 200 such cases reported in the literature. ISCH diagnosis and treatment are often delayed contributing to greater fixed neurological deficits, often leading to costly, unnecessary imaging studies, and inappropriate surgery.

Case Description:

Here, a 48-year-old female presented with trauma-induced ISCH characterized by gradually worsening lower extremity myelopathy.

Conclusion:

Idiopathic spinal cord herniation (ISCH) is rare, often underdiagnosed posttraumatic myelopathy that, when accurately diagnosed and treated, can result in good outcomes.
Solitary Bladder Fibrous Tumor: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Anatomy and Pathological Cytology, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Rabat, A Kessab , A EL Bahri ,   Department of Anatomy and Pathological Cytology, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Rabat, M Azakhmam ,   Department of Anatomy and Pathological Cytology, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Rabat, MA Essaoudi ,   Department of Anatomy and Pathological Cytology, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Rabat, A Ameur ,   Department of Urology, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Rabat, M Oukabli ,   Department of Anatomy and Pathological Cytology, Mohammed V Military Hospital, Rabat
Published: August 2021

The solitary fibrous tumor is an infrequent neoplasm of mesenchymal origin, mainly pleural, exceptionally urogenital. Our patient is 71 years old with no specific history who was presented to the emergency room for acute retention of urine relieved by a bladder catheter. An Uroscanner showed a thickening of the bladder wall which prompted the medical staff to perform a RTUV whose histological and immunohistochemical study confirmed the diagnosis of a solitary fibrous tumor of the bladder. Solitary fibrous tumors remain slow-growing neoplasms regardless of their site. The prognosis and aggressiveness are difficult to specify. Recurrences, locoregional extension and distant metastases can be seen in 10 to 20% of cases.
Preeclampsia Complicated with Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Anhui Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital Affiliated with Anhui Medical University, Anhui Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital, Hefei, China, Y Yi
Published: August 2021

Peripartum cardiomyopathy is a life-threatening and rare clinical syndrome requiring emergent treatment. Preeclampsia is one of the high-risk factors of peripartum cardiomyopathy. Signs of peripartum cardiomyopathy are often confused by other forms of heart failure, and delayed diagnosis will bring fatal complications to the mother and child. In this article, we report a case of a 31-year-old woman who presented as preeclampsia complicated with acute heart failure initially. According to the results of laboratory and echocardiography, we confirmed the diagnosis of perinatal cardiomyopathy. Through timely termination of pregnancy and postoperative heart failure treatment, the woman recovered well. Obstetricians often feel uncertain about how to quickly identify and diagnose peripartum cardiomyopathy, especially when combined with preeclampsia. An in-depth understanding of the different definitions and diagnostic features of these two conditions, as well as accurate characterization of the echocardiography in preeclampsia and peripartum cardiomyopathy, allows clinicians to manage these conditions appropriately.
Safety Pharmacological studies of Kalyanaka ghrita
Authors: Diddi Sneha Latha  , Arulmozhi S
Published: August 2021

Safety pharmacology is a study of unfavorable, pharmacodynamic effects of a drug on physiological functions with therapeutic range by using International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) S7A guidelines. The cardiovascular, central nervous, and respiratory systems are most affected by pharmacological side effects, resulting withdrawal of multiple medications from the market. Kalyanaka ghrita (KG) is an Ayurvedic formulation with ghee as a major basic component, though a promising candidate in treatment of AD, KG has not been documented for its safety profile, which prompted the study. In this study we evaluated safety pharmacology of KG oral (4, 2, 1g/kg), and nasal (100, 50, 25 µl/rat), in Wistar rats for 28 days subjected to CNS, CVS and the respiratory safety profile was evaluated on day 0, 14 and 28. At the end of the study the nasal turbinate was evaluated histopathologically. In the present study KG did not cause any significant change in CNS profile. However KG treatment had increased the grooming and rearing behaviors, which were not significant compared to vehicle control and did not cause change in CVS and respiratory profile upon treatment with KG for 28 days. The epithelium of nasal turbinate of animals was found intact after 28 days of nasal administration. After sustained dosing, the KG oral and intranasal treated groups showed no harmful events, which illustrates the CNS, CVS and respiratory safety profile of Kalyanaka ghrita.