bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic basis of providing of competitiveness of insurance company: methodical and practical aspects
Authors: Prystupa Liudmyla
Published: September 2018

Introduction. The management of economic base ingredients is sent to forming, development and realization of competitive edges and providing of high level of competitiveness of insurance company, that in a result will assist not only the increase of client base of insurers, development insurance to the sector but also bringing in of additional investment resources in a home economy.
A necessity of providing of high level of competitiveness of domestic insurance companies is in the conditions of active євроінтергації with the use of economic instruments, and also the presence of insufficiently known and debatable questions stipulates actuality of realization of further researches.
Aim and tasks. The aim of the article is research of methodical and practical aspects of economic base of providing of competitiveness of insurance company and ground of directions of improvement of administrative activity in this sphere.
Research results. In the article methodical and practical aspects of economic base of providing of competitiveness of insurance company are investigational in a modern market environment. The attention was paid to the study of methodological aspects of evaluation of the level of competitiveness and competitive position of the insurer. Conducted evaluation of indexes of competitiveness from data of IC "Alfa-Garant", allowed to learn the state, dynamics and to define the key measures of increase of level of competitiveness of insurance company.
On the basis of generalization of results of research of the methodical and practical aspects of economic base of providing of competitiveness of insurance company strategic, operating, financial, investment, innovative and analytical dominants, the totality of that could form a target for the formation of perspective plans of development, control of current situation, implementation of existent obligations.
Conclusions. Providing of competitiveness of insurance company is possible on condition of system administrative work from a search and optimization of ways of her development. An important role in this process is fixed to analytical work, methods and the receptions of that are various enough, at the same time compatible and not always answer the features of activity of insurance organization that requires the improvement of methodical principles of analytical evaluation of competitiveness of insurance company. Basis of economic base of providing of competitiveness of insurance company are financial resources, the base aspects of management are conditioned that by the normatively-legal base of conduct of insurance business.
Current state of the institute of administrative liability in the field of urban planning
Authors: Garan Olha , Stukalenko Valeriі
Published: September 2018

Introdaction. The article uncovers the state of the institute of administrative liability in the field of urban planning considering current situation. The attention is focused on the main directions of transformation of development of administrative liability, the problems are described and the ways of their solution are proposed.
In connection with the implementation of various reforms, the existing urban construction relationships has radically changed and the new ones has emerged in the society, which are characterized by a tendency of growth. Therefore, considering new conditions and requirements, these relations require the introduction of new effective administrative and legal regulation. One of the important tools of this regulation is administrative liability in the field of urban planning, which helps to ensure compliance with the norms provided by law, state standards, construction codes, and rules.
The perspective directions of the evolution of the institute of administrative liability are the improvement of the system of administrative penalties by expanding their number and size and improving the system of subjects of responsibility.
Purpose and tasks. The purpose of the work is to determine the current state of scientific understanding of administrative liability in the field of urban planning on the basis of the analysis of theoretical foundations, regulatory system and practice, as well as to focus on the actual issues of its application in practice.
Results. It is proven that the institute of administrative liability in the field of urban planning undergoes transformation, but the scientific understanding of this process is not at the proper level.
Conclusions. In general, the institution of administrative liability in the field of urban planning requires substantial modernization, but not at the expense of making changes and additions to the current legislation, but on the basis of the creation of a new doctrine of understanding of administrative liability combined with the application of a systematic approach.  All of the above will provide an opportunity for the creation of effective mechanisms for applying the institute of administrative liability in practice.
The Implementation of Behavioral Rehearsal Towards Activity of Daily Living Skill Enhancement of People with Intellectual Disability
Authors: Lase Justin Foera-era , Favourita Lina , RA Rini Hartni
Published: September 2018

Intellectual Disability Issues are family dependency in performing Activity of Daily Living (ADL). This research aims to know and examine the implementationof behavioral rehearsal to improve the ability of ADL to take care of AH, AJ, JSintellectual disability. The method used in this research is the method of actionresearch with post-positivism social work research paradigm. Data collectiontechniques used were in-depth interviews, observation and documentation studies.Data source used is primary data source and secondary data source. The behavioral rehearsal application is carried out in accordance with the principle of action research that is participatory based on the stages of action research, therapy procedure, and involving the family in each stage of the activity. The results showed that the implementation of rehearsal behavioral increase the ability of ADL to take care of self AH, AJ, and JS. This shows an increase in the behavior of AH, AJ, JS in wearing clothes, wearing pants and wearing shoes. Additional stage of information in rehearsal behavioral is not relevant to intellectual disability. The practical implications of the results of this research indicated that the rehearsal behavioral application of intellectual disability should pay attention to three things: family involvement, repetition, and providing detailed and systematic instruction. Keywords: Behavioral rehearsal, Activity of Daily Living, Intellectual disability,behaviorisme paradigm
Introduction
Authors: Kahn Lily
Published: September 2018

The relationship between Shakespeare and the Jews is a multifaceted
one with an extensive history dating back to the Elizabethan era.
Attitudes to Jews in Shakespeare’s England comprise a complex topic with
religious, racial and cultural components that has been explored in detail
in James Shapiro’s seminal monograph Shakespeare and the Jews. Jewish
elements in the work of Shakespeare and his contemporaries extend
far beyond the infamous figure of Shylock in The Merchant of Venice, and
the history of critical and interpretative approaches to such elements is
extremely variegated, including shifting perceptions of Shylock on the
page and stage over the centuries, different ways of addressing Jewish
themes within the plays in writing and performance, and the representations
of Jews and Judaism in translations of Shakespeare into other
languages.
The Exceptions to the Rule
Authors: Seton-Rogers Cynthia
Published: September 2018

History has largely ignored Anglo-Jewish history in the years between the expulsion of
the Jews from England in 1290 and their readmittance in 1656 by Cromwell. This article
revisits that period and disputes the misconception that the Period of Expulsion left
England without any Jews for nearly 400 years. Although the small Jewish population
ebbed and flowed with the rising and waning tides of English anti-Jewish hostilities, it
nevertheless persevered. This article highlights some of the more well-known and thus
well-documented of these Jews, the majority of whom were Crypto-Jews of Spanish or
Portuguese origin.
The Word of the Lord to Shylock
Authors: Hadari Atar
Published: September 2018

Dror Abend-David’s Scorned My Nation in its comparative literary analysis of the German,
Yiddish and Hebrew translations of The Merchant of Venice concludes that cultural context
and political intentions changed dramatically between the two Hebrew translations
in 1921 and 1972, limiting his textual analysis to the closing line of Shylock’s famous
speech: ‘it shall go hard’. I examine two key words in that speech in the two translations
to detect which biblical texts the translator called on, consciously or unconsciously, and
gauge what the literary resources of the Hebrew language can make of Shylock and his
complaint and whether the language portraying Shylock and his complaint did actually
change over those fifty years.
‘Go out and learn’
Authors: Reicher Rosa
Published: September 2018

This article deals with Shakespeare’s reception among German Jewish
youth in the early twentieth century. The Jewish youth movements
played an appreciable role in Jewish education and culture. The various
Jewish youth movements reflected the German Jewish society of the
time. Despite the influence of the German youth movement, the young
people developed their own German Jewish Bildung canon. Many young
Jews in Germany perceived Bildung as an ideal tool for full assimilation.
Bildung placed an emphasis on the Jewish youth as an individual, and so
served as an ideal tool for full assimilation. My thesis is that by means of
the youth movement, German Jewish youth could develop new interpretations
of identity, through the creation of a European Bildung ideal,
which includes an awareness of the significance of Shakespeare.
THEORY OF FINANCIAL ASSETS AND THEIR PLACE IN THE ECONOMIC AND FINANCIAL ACTIVITIES OF COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Yarushkina E. A. , Sedosheva V. S.
Published: September 2018

This article discusses the concept of the financial assets of the organization, given their grouping in accordance with international financial reporting standards are considered types of financial assets and determine their role in the financial - economic activities of the organization. Also, the author of the functions of financial assets, which they perform in the mechanism of regulation of the economy, as well as the main directions of financial asset management in the organization.
THE PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE MUNICIPAL DISTRICTS OF THE VOLGOGRAD REGION
Authors: Berger J. A.
Published: September 2018

This article provides an overview of scientific publications that reveal the problems of social and economic development of municipal districts of the Volgograd region. Analyzed monographs, research papers and research Volgograd region. The authors studied the works outlined the ways to solve this problem: through the creation of agricultural holdings, combining teaching and research centers and production bases, optimization of the settlement system, finding the relationship between socio-economic development of the municipal territory and evaluating the performance of local governments.
MARKET DEVELOPMENT BUILDING MATERIALS KRASNODAR TERRITORY
Authors: Hashaeva O. S.
Published: September 2018

This paper describes the main factors and challenges involved in the building materials market of the Krasnodar Territory. The study highlighted the leaders in the production and supply of building materials to the construction market edge.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE FEATURES OF INTERPRETING AND ITS ROLE IN THE MODERN WORLD
Authors: Sanarova H. G.
Published: September 2018

The article considers several definitions of the «interpreting», proposed by different linguist-translators. This article gives the classification of types of interpreting; some of the differences between oral and written translations and also the role of interpreting in the modern world are studied in this work.
HEGELIANISM UNDER THE NIETZSCHEANISM’S MASK: THE SPECULATIVE INTERPRETATION OF THE FOUCAULT’S “HISTORY OF MADNESS”
Authors: Vavilov A. V. , Sidorenko N. S.
Published: September 2018

The article represents attempt of speculative reading of the first large work of the French philosopher Michel Foucault “Madness history during a classical era". Authors suggest to look at Foucault’s concept from the point of view of criticism of classical rationality. The consciousness is considered through a prism of a perspective of transformation of reason by Hegel.
TO THE QUESTION OF ADAPTED EDUCATIONAL PROGRAMS STRUCTURE AND CONTENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Belgisova K. V.
Published: September 2018

Today there are a number of regulations declaring the right of disabled persons to education on an adapted educational programs (AOP) of higher education. These acts, duplicating each other, determine only the educational organization’s obligation to elaborate the AOP and establish general criterion for their application, but do not determine directly the methodology for the development and implementation of such programs. The article focuses on the necessity to adopt Methodical recommendations on the development and implementation of AOP for higher education, the structure and content of these programs.
RHETORIC AND LINGUISTICS OF TEXT
Authors: Anisimova A. T.
Published: September 2018

The article examines the heuristics potential of rhetoric theory for research of the basic mechanism of people’s communicative behaviour, processes of producing and processing text. The author analyses contribution of M.M. Bakhtin, M. Foucault to the problem field of text producing and processing, defining a communicative strategy. The ancient rhetoric algorithm of text producing is analyzed with a focus on its specific usage under current conditions.
INNOVATIVE METHODS OF LEARNING OF FOREIGN LANGUAGES. MULTIMEDIA AND COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Filipovich I. I.
Published: September 2018

The article reviews innovative approaches to a foreign language learning which employs multimedia and computer technologies. It proves the necessity of the new methods introduction and their difference from traditional approaches. The article shows some advantages of innovative methods and some difficulties of its integration into the learning process. It also defines the role of the Language teacher in the renewed learning process.
INNOVATIVE AND INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF LOCAL AUTORITIEA AS A BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX OF MUNICIPAL ECONOMY
Authors: Povoyko I. V.
Published: September 2018

In the article the author analyzes the principles of management of investment and innovative activity in the sphere of agriculture in the city of Krasnodar, as well as the evaluation of the development of investment strategies, adequate to the current state of socio-economic development of the territorial socio-economic system. Presented by the author’s vision of the main benefits of the investment and innovation in the agricultural sector of the economy of the city Krasnodar, both for investors and for the municipal system of agriculture in general. role was disclosed, the nature and importance of innovation and investment in the development of the agro-industrial complex of Krasnodar city municipal services.
INSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL FACTORS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY RUSSIA
Authors: Petrov I. V. , Chaplya V. V.
Published: September 2018

The report analyzed the economic and legal aspects of national safety of modern Russia, discussed at the International scientific and practical conference “The mechanism of the economic and legal national security: experience, problems and prospects", held from 28 to 30 April 2016 in Sochi; in the discussion of these issues involved scientists and experts representing primarily the South of Russia, as well as different regions of the country, near and far abroad.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AGRIBUSINESSES AND THEIR SOLUTIONS
Authors: Metelskaya E. A.
Published: September 2018

The article is devoted to the study of contemporary problems of small business in agriculture and ways of overcoming them. On the basis of systematic analysis in the paper shows the importance of small businesses, it features in agriculture, investigated the factors inhibiting the establishment and development of small agrarian business, the reasons for their low efficiency. According to the results of the study suggested solutions to the identified problems.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY IN TERMS OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RESTRICTIONS
Authors: Mitrofanova E. V.
Published: September 2018

The Relevance of this study stems from the fact that in connection with introduction in Russia of programs of import substitution associated with the external geopolitical environment, there is a need of providing the population with medicines in the domestic production. The article describes the main initiatives leading to the strengthening of the role of domestic manufacturers of medicines on this segment of the market.
PAGES OF HISTORY OF THE KUBAN AGRICULTURAL INSTITUTE
Authors: Ivantsov I. G.
Published: September 2018

Article is devoted to pages of history of the Kuban agricultural institute in the first decade of his existence - to problems of the structural organization and training of experts for agricultural branch of the national economy of the USSR
ON ECOLOGY OF LANGUAGE AND ECOLOGICAL LINGUISTICS
Authors: Zheleznova E. G.
Published: September 2018

The article discusses the concepts of “ecology of language” and “ecological linguistics”, it gives definitions of these concepts, and also considers the causes of these concepts and provides an overview of the positions and approaches of domestic and foreign authors in relation to the above terms.
FUNCTIONALISM AS A LINGUISTIC TREND
Authors: Murashova L. P.
Published: September 2018

The topic of the research is particularly relevant because the analysis of similarities and distinctive features of linguistic trends that have developed in different countries of the world is particularly important against the background of convergence of the various national linguistic schools. The article describes the main characteristics of functionalism as a system of scientific knowledge, characterizes the subject and methods of functional linguistics, and describes the distinctive features of functionalism.
STATE AND MUNICIPAL MANAGEMENT AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE FOR MODERN A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY
Authors: Klyovin A. Y. , Kugy A. I.
Published: September 2018

In article material authors made an attempt of consideration of a condition of the public and municipal authority today. The condition of the public and municipal authority is considered on the example of modern democratic society.
MODERN TRENDS OF FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Chumakova N. A. , Saprykina V. Y.
Published: September 2018

The article describes the main directions of development of foreign economic activity of Russia, conducted the evaluation of its foreign trade, the factors affecting the foreign trade policy of the country, the analysis of export-import operations.
MODERN KUBAN NAMES: INTENTION OF NAMING
Authors: Fedotova T. V.
Published: September 2018

In article the linguistic and extralinguistic factors of naming revealed in the analysis of proper names of the youth of Krasnodar Krai which was born at the end of the 20th century are considered. Both the prevalence of one factors over others, and their interaction reflecting sociocultural specifics of naming in concrete onomastichesky space is proved.
ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND TO SUPPORT HUMAN CAPITAL AND POSSIBLE WAYS TO REPRODUCTION
Authors: Meshkova Y. O.
Published: September 2018

The relevance of scientific research due to the fact that the study of the major issues of motivation influence on the organization of the support fund and reproduction of the human capital in the social market economy, characterized by such elements on the basis of which it is possible to carry out the formation of human resources and its development.
SUD und Solidaires: Linksalternative Basisgewerkschaften in Frankreich
Authors: Schmid Bernard
Published: September 2018

Left grass-root oriented unionism in France, In the late 80ies some new trade unions were founded in France, trying not to loose contact to the members and arguing for a new social project of change against neoliberalism, Originally rooted in public services, in the 90ies SUD spread to further branches, Until now it is a small but quickly growing organisation, important in all social conflicts in France during the last years,
Theoretisieren als Partisanenarbeit
Authors: Narr Wolf-Dieter
Published: September 2018

The article reminds of Johannes Agnoli, one of the most important marxist authors on state and politics in Germany. Some of the most central issues in his work are shortly presented: the connection of subversion and utopia, the kind of critique Agnoli proceeds, critique not only of certain policies but of politics as a certain social form including the critique of the party-form of left engagement, and the irony Agnoli thought a revolutionary needs in non-revolutionary times.
Die Zukunft des Bildungssystems: Lernen auf Abruf - eigenverantwortlich und lebenslänglich!
Authors: Bultmann Torsten , Schröder Oliver
Published: September 2018

The German educational system passes through a lasting conversion under the aegis of terms like "market", "competition", and "personal responsibility". As a result the rapport of corporate and individual responsibility will be reversed: education solely becomes a resource of individual competitiveness in deregulated markets. The article deciphers the conversion as an example for the long lasting strategy of neoliberal politics. Thereby a special focus lies on a certain kind of "sub-politics" carried out by advocacy think tanks, which are acting in the threshold of science, media and politics.
Gesundheit als Ware?
Authors: Mosebach Kai
Published: September 2018

The globalization process and national reform policies provoke concerns about the future of the German health care system. The anti-globalist movements are fearing a kind of 'Americanization' of the Bismarckian-style German model. The article shows that such concerns are exaggerated at the moment but nevertheless point correctly to the already started process of the economization of health care delivery on a global level. Although concepts of managed care and integrated delivery systems have begun to be implemented in Germany the institutional context is rather different from the US. But the neo-liberal context of the Single European Market and the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS) could pose a threat to the institutional body of the solidarity based health care system in Germany. The politics of fiscal austerity, lowering ancillary wage costs through privatization and competitiondriven reform policies might alter the shape of the German model in future, resembling more the US-model than its Bismarckian-style inheritance.
Korruption im Gesundheitswesen
Authors: Hans Christian
Published: September 2018

Corruption in health systems is taking place, with economically motivated industrial enterprises tending to influence scientists and health services, Most important is, among other corruptive means, influencing academic expert opinions in drug approval procedures or lawsuits for damages. In Germany, focussed in this article, these corruptive affairs are not explainable without regarding the structural intransparency of the health system, One possible solution for tackling corruption could lie in building up or strengthening governmental, centralized controls and sanctions as well as empowering patients and insured persons respectively.
PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE PADA PENGUKURAN USABILITAS APLIKASI SIMKOPSYAH
Authors: Setia Lutfiyah Dwi
Published: September 2018

Pembuatan  suatu  aplikasi  harus  dilakukan  dengan  memperhatikan  faktor  kemudahan  penggunaan (usability).  Usability  aplikasi  penting  untuk  diperhatikan  agar  pengguna  yang  mengimplementasikan aplikasi  tersebut  merasa  mudah  untuk  menggunakannya,  memperoleh  informasi  yang  diperlukan,  dan tertarik  untuk  masuk  lebih  dalam  pada  aplikasi.  Penelitian  ini  dilakukan  untuk  menganalisis  apakah aplikasi SIMKOPSYAH memiliki akseptabilitas berdasarkan kriteria usability aplikasi. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Kuesioner penelitian yang disebar terdiri atas  45 pertanyaan Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Square (PLS) pada program SmartPLS versi 2.0. Berdasarkan pengolahan data diperoleh hasil bahwa dari 5 variabel  usability yang  digunakan  pada  kuesioner, hanya  1 variabel yang signifikan digunakan untuk menganalisis usability aplikasi   yaitu error/lain-lain. Dari 5 variabel tersebut aplikasi SIMKOPSYAH belum memenuhi  4  variabel  lainnya  sehingga  dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa  aplikasi  SIMKOPSYAH belum  memenuhi kriteria-kriteria usability. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kenaikan tingkat usability adalah kesalahan dari dalam system dan kesalahan pengguna (ER) terutama cepat atau tidak pengguna memperbaiki  kesalahan  (ER5)  sekaligus  berpengaruh  positif  dalam  menaikkan  tingkat  akseptabilitas aplikasi SIMKOPSYAH
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERSEPSI MAHASISWA JURUSAN AKUNTANSI UNTUK MEMPEROLEH GELAR SERTIFIKASI PROFESIONAL AKUNTANSI
Authors: Sa'adah Qimyatussa’adah , Kusumaningrum Dian , Kirowati Dewi
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi untuk memperoleh sertifikasi profesi akuntansi. Responden yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini adalah 67 responden yang merupakan mahasiswa akuntansi tingkat akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi responden yaitu Faktor 1 yang terdiri dari materi uji sertifikasi, keterjangkauan ke tempat uji sertifikasi, tekanan dan akuntan sebagai profesi yang membosankan. Faktor 2 yang terdiri atas informasi tentang sertifikasi, persyaratan sertifikasi, tempat uji sertifikasi dan minat untuk mengikuti uji sertifikasi.Faktor 3 terdiri atas persepsi mahasiswa bahwa akuntan adalah profesi dengan gaji yang besar dan akuntan memikili status sosial yang tinggi di masyarakat. Serta, Faktor 4 terdiri atas informasi seputar profesi di bidang akuntansi, biaya sertifikasi dan persepsi mahasiswa bahwa akuntan adalah orang-orang yang membosankan.Responden menunjukkan kontradiksi antara minat, keinginan dan informasi yang memadai untuk memperoleh sertifikasi profesi namun menghadapi kendala biaya dan keterjangkauan tempat uji sertifikasi. Selain itu adanya persepsi responden bahwa akuntan adalah pekerjaan yang penuh tekanan dan akuntan adalah orang-orang yang membosankan
UPAYA MEWUJUDKAN PEMENUHAN HAK ATAS IDENTITAS ANAK
Authors: AS Yenny
Published: September 2018

Pemenuhan hak atas identitas bagi anak yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk akte kelahiran merupakan hak asasi bagi setiap anak. Pemenuhan hak atas identitas anak tersebut bukan semata menjadi tanggungjawab dan kewajiban setiap orangtua, namun merupakan tanggungjawab dan kewajiban Negara dan Pemerintah. Oleh karenanya Negara dan Pemerintah berupaya memenuhi tanggungjawab pemenuhan hak atas identitas bagi anak tersebut melalui beberapa regulasi kebijakan. Namun realitasnya upaya mewujudkan pemenuhan hak atas identitas bagi anak tersebut belum berjalan secara optimal. Penelitian ini mengungkap faktorfaktor apa yang mempengaruhi belum optimalnya upaya mewujudkan pemenuhan hak atas identias anak tersebut melalui teori sistem hukum sebagai pisau analisanya dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian bahwa diperlukan langkah kebijakan yang lebih aplikatif dalam upaya mewujudkan pemenuhan hak atas identitas bagi anak, yakni dengan mengedepankan prinsip bebas biaya, sederhana, mudah, cepat, transparan dan nyaman dalam proses pengurusan akte kelahiran.
TINJAUAN TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN BANTUAN HUKUM CUMA-CUMA DI WILAYAH HUKUM PENGADILAN NEGERI PONTIANAK
Authors: Budimansyah Budimansyah
Published: September 2018

Setiap warga Negara haruslah diperlakukan sama di hadapan hukum tanpa memandang apapun latar belakangnya. Hukum haruslah ditegakkan walaupun esok bumi runtuh itulah adagium di dalam hukum. Selama ini realitas sosial dan hukum membuktikan bahwa masyarakat miskin dan tindak mampu masih termajinalkan secara sosial, hukum dan kultural. Mereka yang notabene sebagian besar masyarakat Indonesia ketika berhadapan dengan hukum selalu enggan untuk membayar Advokat dengan alasan biaya atau honorarium yang terlalu mahal. Beberapa undang-undang seperti Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP), Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum memberikan proteksi dan jaminan kepada masyarakat miskin dan tidak mampu yaitu kewajibkan bagi aparat penegak hukum untuk menunjuk Advokat atau Penasehat Hukumm bagi masyarakat miskin dan tidak mampu secara cuma-cuma serta hak untuk mendapatkan bantuan hukum dari organisasi bantuan hukum (OBH) secara cuma-cuma. Bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma bagi masyarakat miskin dan tidak mampu dalam pelaksanaannya ternyata tidaklah maksimal dan tidak sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan, hal tersebut dikarenakan aparat penegak hukum baik pada saat penyidikan, penuntutan dan pengadilan terkadang mengabaikan hak-hak Tersangka/Terdakwa, yaitu bahwa aparat penegak hukum sebelumnya tidak memberitahukan mengenai hak-hak apa saja yang dimiliki Tersangka dan Terdakwa. Persoalan lainnya terkait dengan bantuan hukum cuma-cuma adalah pergulatan antara cita ideal dan fakta di lapangan bahwasanya setiap advokasi yang dilakukan haruslah menggunakan biaya yang tidak sedikit apalagi jika advokasi di luar kota yang memiliki jarak tempuh begitu jauh, sehingga bantuan hukum cuma-cuma akan selalu menjadi dilema dalam pelaksanaannya.
PENERAPAN FIKSI HUKUM (FICTIE VAN WIL EN VERTROUWEN) DALAM KONTRAK BAKU
Authors: Annurdi Annurdi
Published: September 2018

Penggunaan kontrak atau perjanjian baku dalam kegiatan bisnis dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha untuk dapat memperoleh efisiensi waktu, tenaga dan biaya, namun terhadap penggunaan kontrak baku dinilai pihak yang kedudukan ekonominya lebih lemah “terpaksa” sepakat terhadap isi kontrak baku tersebut, sehingga menimbulkan perdebatan mengenai kepastian hukum terhadap pleksanaan kontrak baku yang telah disepakati. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif, dimana data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini antara lain peraturan perundang-undangan, dokumen-dokumen dan tulisan-tulisan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dengan adanya penerapan fiksi “fictie van will en vertrouwen” yang menegaskan bahwa adanya keadaan dimana para pihak seolah-olah memperoleh kesepakatan dengan dasar adanya kepercayaan, sehingga memberikan kepastian hukum terhadap keabsahan dan pelaksanaan terhadap kontrak baku tersebut.
REKONSTRUKSI DARI PENEGAKAN UNDANG-UNDANG MENUJU PENEGAKAN HUKUM DEMI KEADILAN YANG SUBSTANTIF
Authors: Budimansyah Budimansyah
Published: September 2018

Hukum pidana diciptakan dengan sifatnya yang senantiasa mengatur dan memberikan sanksi bagi siapa saja yang melanggar dan fungsi hukum pidana adalah sebagai upaya terakhir (ultimum remedium). Tujuan dari hukum adalah keadilan hukum (filosofis), kepastian hukum (yuridis) dan kemanfaatan hukum (sosiologis), ketiga tujuan hukum tersebut harus dapat berjalan beriringan sehingga dapat dicapai dalam muara penegakan hukumnya, yaitu bahwa dalam setiap proses penegakan hukum baik pada tingkat penyidikan, penuntutan, dan pemeriksaan di pengadilan dan di dalam putusan hakim haruslah mengandung unsur keadilan, kepastian hukum dan kemanfaatan yang merupakan tujuan dari hukum itu sendiri, akan tetapi dilema muncul kemudian ketika ketiga tujuan hukum itu saling berbenturan maka yang dikedepankan adalah tujuan dari hukum berupa kemanfaatan hukum. Penegakan hukum pidana haruslah dilakukan dengan ilmu hukum, tafsir terhadap pasal-pasal pidana terlebih dalam tataran penerapan pasal-pasal tersebut di dalam teori dan praktek tidaklah bisa dilakukan dengan melihat bahwa masalah hukum pidana adalah masalah hitam putih pasal saja, melainkan harus melihat lebih jauh dan mendalam. Penegakan hukum tidak dapat dilakukan dengan paradigma legal positivistik dengan sifat kekakuan karena tujuan dari hukum pidana adalah tujuan untuk mendapatkan kebenaran materiel atau kebenaran sesungguhnya dari sebuah peristiwa pidana. Apabila penegakan hukum dilakukan dengan sifat kekakuan dengan melihat masalah pidana hanyalah masalah hitam putih pasal saja maka kemudian keadilan yang didapat pada akhirnya adalah keadilan prosedural bukan keadilan substanstif. Penegakan hukum berbeda dengan penegakan undang-undang, dan tugas dari aparat penegak hukum  adalah  menegakkan hukum bukan menegakkan undang-undang semata karena apabila penegakan undang-undang yang dilakukan maka keadilan yang didapat adalah keadilan formal prosedural sementara jika penegakan hukum yang dilakukan maka muara yang didapat adalah keadilan substansial. Aparat penegak hukum harus berani keluar dari paham dan cara berhukum positvistik, karena tugas aparat penegak bukan hanya menegakkan undang-undang semata tetapi juga menegakkan hukum, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan yaitu UUD NRI Tahun 1945, Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 tentang Kepolisian, Undang-Undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2004 tentang Kejaksaan, dan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan, dimana dalam undang-undang tersebut terlihat jelas dan tegas ada pemisahan antara hukum dan peraturan perundang-undangan dan tugas aparat penegak hukum  adalah  menegakkan hukum bukan undang-undang semata serta kewajiban hakim untuk menggali dan memahami rasa keadilan yang hidup di masyarakat yang bersumber dari hukum tidak tertulis.
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN HUKUM MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI KOTA SINGKAWANG
Authors: AS Yenny , Saragih Hendrik , Siswadi Siswadi
Published: September 2018

Penelitian ini akan mengkaji bagaimana suatu Peraturan Daerah  dapat mengakomodir  upaya peningkatan kesadaran hukum masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah, dimana  fokus kajiannya dilakukan di Kota Singkawang melalui terbentuknya Peraturan Daerah  Kota Singkawang Nomor 2 Tahun  2014 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah.  Melalui  pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris, diperoleh  fakta bahwa masyarakat  belum berperan secara optimal dalam pengelolaan sampah. Agar pengelolaan sampah  dapat berjalan secara optimal sesuai amanah Perda Kota Singkawang Nomor 2 Tahun  2014,   maka diperlukan upaya membangun kesadaran hukum masyarakat baik yang  dilakukan secara individu maupun secara berkelompok dengan peningkatan kegiatan  penyuluhan yang dapat dilakukan dalam berbagai bentuk, baik secara lisan, secara  tertulis maupun melalui alat peraga, serta juga perlu dikembangkan kegiatan bimbingan  teknis kepada masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Lebih lanjut dibutuhkan juga  peningkatan fasilitas daya dukung dan daya tampung Tempat Pembuangan Akhir  sampah serta penyiapan sarana dan prasarana industri pengolahan daur ulang sampah  oleh Pemerintah Daerah.
Improving the CH4 adsorption property and the CO2/CH4 separation of IRMOF-3 by functionalizing the organic linker
Authors: Trang Khung Moc
Published: September 2018

Grand Canonical Monte Carlo (GCMC) simulation combining with the ideal adsorbed Solution Theory (IAST) are employed to study the effect of functionality on the CH4 adsorption property and CO2/CH4 selectivity of modified irmof-3 structures which include a diverse range of functional groups. The result shows that phenyl groups containing nitrogen (e.g. pyrazine, pyridine) and carboxyl group are able to increase the interaction energy between gas and mof, thereby increasing the gas adsorption capacity. In addition, transition metals can significantly enhance the CO2/CH4 selectivity. The straight-chain alkyl group and aniline groups just slightly improve the material property compared to other functional groups. We also note that materials with more than 50 percent of modification do not show a good performance at high pressure range (35–40 atm) due to its low porosity. We herein show that the functionalization of IRMOF-3 can remarkably improve the CH4 uptake and CO2/CH4 separation; particularly, GCMC simulation is demonstrated as a beneficial tool to aid experimental chemists in designing new promising porous materials.
Keganasan Primer Vagina
Authors: Ari Lestari Anak Agung Sagung , Supriana Nana
Published: September 2018

Keganasan primer vagina adalah keganasan yang jarang ditemukan, berkisar 1-2% dari seluruh keganasan ginekologi. Keganasan primer vagina sebagian besar berupa karsinoma sel skuamosa yang erat berhubungan dengan adanya infeksi Human Papillomavirus (HPV). Radioterapi memegang peranan penting dalam tatalaksana keganasan vagina dengan mengkombinasikan radiasi eksterna dengan brakiterapi. Operasi memiliki peran yang sangat sedikit pada kasus ini karena letak anatomis vagina yang sangat dekat dengan kandung kencing dan rektum. Kemoradiasi masih diperdebatkan penggunaannya dalam terapi keganasan vagina.
Radioterapi pada Sarkoma Uterus
Authors: Kristian Yoseph Adi , Sekarutami Sri Mutya
Published: September 2018

Sarkoma uterus merupakan keganasan uterus yang langka. Secara umum tumor ini dianggap memiliki karakter yang agresif dan sering dikaitkan dengan prognosis yang buruk. Walaupun penggunaan radioterapi masih diperdebatkan, terdapat penelitian yang menunjukkan  bahwa radioterapi adjuvan dapat memperbaiki local-regional failure free survival (LRFFS) 5 tahun dari 55.3% menjadi 70.8% serta secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan survival rate.
Air pollution: smog and fog in the large cities of Ukraine.
Authors: Sipakov Rostyslav
Published: September 2018

The main factors of air pollution in large cities in Ukraine are described in the article and the main factors of smog have been analyzed on the example of Kyiv in the period January - February 2017. For the analysis of sample contamination points in Kyiv, we used a mathematical model of the spread of solid and gaseous pollutants with the main factors of influence on the scattering process of contaminants in the air: heat, turbulence, chemical kinetics, etc. As a result of the simulation it was confirmed that the smog in Kyiv and surroundings was formed as a result of anticyclone and air pollution by harmful substances, soot and etc.
Review on diverse approaches used for epileptic seizure detection using EEG signals
Authors: Baskar K , Karthikeyan C
Published: September 2018

Epileptic seizure detection is a common diagnosis practiced by the expert clinicians through direct visual observation from the electroencephalography (EEG) signal. This detection by the expert clinicians is considered sensitive to bias and time consuming. Further, it suffers from various problems like unsustainability in larger dataset processing and low power detection. Hence, many computerized detection approaches are highly preferred to eliminate the aforementioned problems and to expedite the research in epilepsy seizure detection for aiding the medical professionals. Many such automated epilepsy diagnosis framework has been designed by various researches, which is made to operate in a single or in a combined manner with other domains. This study reviews different approaches, which is been designed to aid the human diagnosis using new avenues that explains the causes of epilepsy and seizures. Further, this study summarizes various methods used previously to analyze the epilepsy and seizures based on its state of art approach. Also, investigations are carried out in terms of performance evaluation to find the best suitable epileptic seizure detection technique in the application of Neuro-informatics.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.17(4) 2018 p.526-531
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Burns Prevention and First Aid among Medical Students of King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Siddiqui Aesha Farheen , Qahtani Saad Qaddah Al , Qahtani Abulelah Mesfer Al , Barkout Shahad Abdullah , AlAamri Abdul Khaliq Ali
Published: September 2018

Background: Burn prevention and first aid knowledge amongst medical students is a neglected subject.Objectives: 1.Assess the knowledge, attitudes and practices of medical students regarding burn prevention and first aid 2. Identify their sources of knowledge.Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional survey of KKU medical students documented their sociodemographic data, knowledge, attitudes and practices of burn prevention and first aid, and their sources of information. Data was analysed using SPSS 17. Descriptive information was presented as frequency and percentages, while Chi square test was used to find association of knowledge with sociodemographic factors.Results: A total of 273 students, from preclinical and clinical level were enrolled in the study. With an average of 9.3 correct responses, the median score of knowledge regarding burn prevention and first aid was 56.2 %. About half of the respondents (50.9%) achieved a fair knowledge score i.e. between 50-75%.College curriculum emerged as the major source of information for burn prevention (34.06%) and first aid (25.27%). About 42 % students suggested that inclusion in college curriculum would be the best way to increase awareness. YouTube emerged as the most common extra-curricular learning method (67.7%). Students in clinical years of medical education demonstrated significantly higher knowledge than those in pre-clinical years (p=0.01, COR=1.82). Fire prevention practices were not widely in place; however students revealed a positive attitude towards the same.Conclusion: Medical students have a fair knowledge in burn prevention and first aid and carry a positive attitude towards training. Incorporating social media for health awareness shows promise.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.17(4) 2018 p.537-544
Morphometric analysis of infraorbital foramen in South Indian dry skulls
Authors: Tewari Siddharth , Gupta Chandni , Palimar Vikram , Kathur Sneha Guruprasad
Published: September 2018

Objective- The infraorbital foramen is located on the maxillary bone 1 cm under the infraorbital margin. Infra orbital nerve blocks are done in children for managing the postoperative pain which can occur after cleft lip operation and endoscopic sinus operation. Infraorbital nerve can also be damaged in cases of zygomatic complex fractures which are one of the most common facial injuries. So, this study was undertaken to analyze the anatomical variations by comparing various morphometric measurements of infraorbital foramen in dry skulls of adult South Indian population.Materials and methods- 60 dry skulls of unknown sex were used for the study. Various measurements and distance from various surgical landmarks were measured to evaluate the location of infraorbital foramen on both sides. Statistical Analysis was done for the above measurements mean and standard deviation, median, range, and mode were calculated.Results: The mean distance of infraorbital foramen from piriform aperture, lower end of alveolus of maxilla and infraorbital margin was 18.39, 27.88 and 7.09mm on the right and 17.89, 27.31 and 6.95mm on the left side. The mean vertical and horizontal diameter was 3.78 and 3.50mm on the right side and 3.48 and 3.35mm on the left side. In our study, the most common site of IOF in Indian skulls was found to be in line with the second premolar tooth (59.01%), followed by its position between the first and second premolar tooth (27.87%).Conclusion- These results will be helpful for surgeons while doing maxillofacial surgery and regional block anesthesia.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.17(4) 2018 p.562-566
Toward for production of Molybdenum-99 by irradiation of MoO3 target in a neutron flux
Authors: Didi Abdessamad , Dadouch Ahmed , Jai Otman , Bouhali Fatima Zahra
Published: September 2018

Background: Molybdenum- 99 is a parent isotope of Technetium-99m (99mTc) as intermediate to diagnosis and radiation treatment. This production is made according to irradiation of Molybdenum-98 with thermal neutrons. The cycle comprises a complex of MoO3 or the percentage of Mo-98 is 24.13%, this compressed mixture in an irradiation capsule of aluminum; the latter is disposed in the central thimble of a nuclear reactor so that the thermal neutron flux is at a maximum in order to generate 98Mo to 99Mo by nuclear reaction of (n, γ) where the crosssection of molybdenum is (0.13 ± 0.0013) barn.Method: The purpose of this study is to validate of MoO3 target that will be used for the production of Molybdenum-99 in the central thimble irradiation position of the TRIGA Mark II research reactor at CNESTEN (Morocco National Center for Nuclear Energy, Sciences and Techniques), The thermal neutron flux used for activity calculation of Mo-99 used reactor of research TRIGA Mark-II is 3.1 1011 n/cm²s at 250 KW, 2.4E+13 n/cm2s at 1.1 MW and 3.01 1013n/cm²s at 2MW, we are using Fortran-90 code for calculate the activity.Result: The result’s finding was validated by other studies.Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.17(4) 2018 p.567-572
Study of anemia among hemophilia patients
Authors: Haque Rafiqul , Biswas Dannish Arefin , Quraishi Shafiul Alam
Published: September 2018

Background: Almost all hemophilia patients are treated with fresh frozen plasma and other alternatives regardless of anemic status, so it is important to identify the patients who are chronically anemic and thereby those cases to be treated accordingly. As no previous work and research regarding study of anemia among hemophilia patients were done in our country and abroad as far as I know, so data regarding this study from online source could not be compiled here.Objective: The objective of the study was to evaluate the degree of anemic status among hemophilia patients who were receiving FFP for long time.Materials and Method: It was a prospective type of observational study. The study was carried out in the Department of Transfusion Medicine, BSMMU, Dhaka, Bangladesh. This study was conducted from July 2011 to June 2012 for a period of one (1) year. 60 patients with hemophilia were selected from patients attending at day care unit of Transfusion Medicine dept. of BSMMU.Results: Among 60 patients, according to degree of anemia majority cases are moderately anemic which were 35(58.33%) cases followed by mildly anemic which were 15(25.00%) cases, Severely anemic were 2(3.33%).Non anemic cases were 10(16.67%).Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.17(4) 2018 p.573-575