bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New method for preparing purity β-D-glucans (beta-Glucan) from baker’s yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Authors: Pham Khanh Ngoc , Nhut Nguyen Duy , Cuong Nguyen Manh
Published: September 2020

Introduction: β-D-glucans (beta-Glucan), a water-soluble polysaccharide with diversity physiological activities for applications in food and pharmaceutical industries.
Methods: In this paper, we report the use of ionic liquid 1-butyl-3-methyl-imidazolium chloride [BMIM]Cl on the extraction and isolation of β-glucan from baker's yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The β-D-glucans precipitated by adding water into the solution and obtained by filtration or centrifugation were pure, cleaned, and free of cell membranes.
Results: The beta-glucan was obtained as white precipitates after adding water into the mixed solution. The 1D and 2D-NMR spectrum and titration methods applied for qualitative and quantitative determination showed that the beta-glucan product contained 78.2% 1,3-β-D glucan with 98.4% purity.
Conclusion: This method can be used to prepare purified beta-glucan from baker’s yeast.
Generating and characterizing the anti-human CD45 monoclonal antibody
Authors: Ta Giang Huong , Nguyen Huy Quoc , Nguyen Quan Dang
Published: September 2020

Introduction: CD45 is a common marker of leukocytes. Anti-human CD45 monoclonal antibody (MAb) has been used widely in diagnosing and monitoring hematologic diseases. The aim of this study was to generate an anti-human CD45 MAb, which can be used in research and diagnosis.

Methods: Recombinant human CD45RO antigen was expressed from E. coli BL21 (DE3), purified and analyzed by SDS-PAGE and Western blotting. The purified CD45RO antigen was used to immunize Balb/c mice. Spleen cells from immunized mouse were collected and fused with P3X63Ag8.653 myeloma cells to form hybridoma. Anti-CD45 antibody-secreting capacity of hybridoma clones was evaluated by ELISA assay. Anti-CD45 MAb from the culture supernatant of the chosen hybridoma clone was purified by affinity chromatography. The MAb was characterized the biochemical characteristics and biological activity.

Results: Recombinant human CD45RO antigen was expressed and purified from E.coli BL21 (DE3). Injection of purified CD45RO antigen provoked the immune response in Balb/c mice. Hybridoma clones were generated successfully by the fusion of spleen cells from the selected immunized-mouse and myeloma cells. Among these hybridoma clones, one with the highest yield of MAb production was identified. The isotype of the anti-CD45 MAb created in this work is IgG2b, while its the light chain is kappa (k) type. The affinity of this MAb with CD45RO antigen is high with Kd value at the picomolar level. The anti-CD45 MAb can interact with CD45 naturally expressed on the surface of Jurkat cells in Western blotting and fluorescent immuno-staining assay.

Conclusion: We have developed successfully an anti-human CD45 MAb using hybridoma technology, which can recognize CD45 in ELISA, Western blotting, and fluorescent immuno-staining analysis. Although further investigations are necessary, obviously, our anti-human CD45 MAb is potential for research and diagnosis applications.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CANGKANG KERANG DARA (ANADARA GRANOSA) SEBAGAI BAHAN TAMBAH DAN KOMPLEMEN TERHADAP KUAT TEKAN BETON NORMAL
Authors: Andika Restu , Safarizki Hendramawat Aski
Published: September 2020

Beton adalah bahan konstruksi yang banyak digunakan pada pembangunan pada saat ini. Beton didapat dari pencampuran agregat halus dan agregat kasar. Bahan penyusun beton berupa pasir, kerikil, dengan menambahkan secukupnya bahan perekat berupa semen dan air sebagai bahan pembantu guna keperluan reaksi kimia selama proses pengerasan dan perawatan beton. Pada penelitin ini beton dibuat dengan bahan tambah dan komplemen serbuk cangkang kerang darah. Proses perawatan dengan ditumbuk terlebih dahulu sehingga menghasilkan serbuk sebagai bahan tambah dan komplemen dengan presentase 5% : 7,5% terhadap kuat tekan beton 20 MPa dalam waktu pengujian 1, 7, 28 hari menggunakan metode SNI. Hasil pengujian beton normal sebesar 22 Mpa pada 28 hari. Beton bahan tambah serta komplemen diuji pada umur 1, 3, 28 hari. Mengalami peningkatan sebesar 7 MPa pada campuran bahan tambah 5% dan peningkatan 3 MPa pada bahan tambah 7,5% serta mengalami penurunan pada komplemen sebesar 7 MPa.
提高建筑工程管理及施工质量控制探究
Authors: 孟 祥凯
Published: September 2020

对于建筑工程而言,工程管理与施工的质量是保障整个工程项目质量的核心点,随着社会的不断发展,传统的工程管理模式已经很难适应新时代建筑行业的需求,而且,伴随着各种先进理论与施工技术在管理施工中的不断运用,使得建筑工程的质量提升出现质的飞跃。但是,面对实际管理、施工中存在的问题,各建筑企业与单位都要适时地做出改变,既要树立质量意识,加强管理关注度,也要提升施工人员以及施工工艺的专业技术化,让建筑管理、施工的每个环节都能获得高质量的发展,进而保障建筑工程项目的整体质量。基于此,本文主要分析了提高建筑工程管理及施工质量控制等内容,以供相关从业人员参考。
新形势下大学英语课程思政建设策略研究
Authors: 刁 丽景
Published: September 2020

大学阶段正是学生形成正确的人生观、价值观的关键阶段,学校要重视学生的思政教育。因此,在大学生的教育过程中,思政教育也是非常重要的组成部分。英语教学是大学生在学习过程中不可缺少的部分,教师在英语教学过程中要注重融入思政教育,让学生在学习英语的过程中,也能够提高学生的思政教育。本文主要研究新形势下大学英语课程思政的建设,旨在提高大学生英语能力的同时也加强学生的思政教育。
新型防水材料在建筑工程中的应用研究
Authors: 陈 清
Published: September 2020

防水材料是建筑工程建设中十分重要的建筑材料之一,其防水性能和效果对于建筑工程产品质量有着深远影响,甚至还会给建筑工程结构的安全稳定性带来严重危害。随着我国科学技术水平的快速发展,防水材料也实现了创新与升级,特别是以高性能、无污染为标志的新型防水材料受到了新时期建筑行业的热捧。近年来,我国建筑行业中新型防水材料应用愈加广泛,本文就新型防水材料在建筑工程中的应用展开全面探讨和研究,以期推动我国建筑工程领域的健康可持续发展。
基于高层建筑工程地质勘察技术探究
Authors: 秦 红伟
Published: September 2020

我国经济的不断发展，加快了城市化的进程，也在很大程度上推动了建筑行业的快速发展。现代建筑工程受土地面积的限制，主要以高层建筑为主，对工程质量和安全性的要求更高。因此，在高层建筑工程施工之前必须做好地质勘察工作，根据相关的要求选择有效的地质勘察技术，只有这样才能从根本上保证高层建筑工程质量。本文主要探讨了高层建筑工程地质勘察技术，以供高层建筑工程地质勘察工作参考。
浅谈城市交通运营管理问题及分析
Authors: 果 毛措
Published: September 2020

随着人们物质生活水平的不断提升，人们对城市道路交通质量提出了更高要求。而城市化进程的加快，使得城市常驻人口与车辆数量急剧增加。这也无形当中加大了城市交通运营管理难度与管理工作量。本文分析了城市交通运营管理中存在的问题，并提出了相应的解决策略。希望相关工作者可以从中得到帮助，来全面提升交通运输安全性，促进交通运输管理工作的顺利进行。
倾斜摄影测量在大比例尺地形图测绘中的应用
Authors: 韩 玉英
Published: September 2020

科学技术的发展使得人们对于地形图测绘当中各项数据信息的精准度的需要不断的上升，而传统的航天摄影测量技术已经不能够完全满足这种需求，所提供信息的准确度不足，因此为了提升信息数据准确性，不断的去对测量技术进行优化与提升，融入先进的科学技术，在当前的地形图测绘当中越来越多的应用了倾斜摄影测量技术，而这种技术的应用能够充分提升所获取信息的准确性，尤其是在去制作大比例尺的地形图测绘当中，能够为整体地图的绘制提供较为有力且全面的数据信息。文章通过对倾斜测量技术的应用原理以及应用流程进行探讨，充分分析倾斜摄影测量技术在大比例尺地图测绘当中的应用状况，推动大比例尺地形图测绘准确性的提升，促进城市规划与土地管理水平的提升。
建筑工程安全标准化建设在安全生产中的作用研究
Authors: 杜 保超
Published: September 2020

建筑工程施工具有较高的危险性，为增强施工安全，切实保障施工人员的生命健康，需制定出一套严密的安全标准化建设方案。要重视理论知识的学习及运用，建立起完善的安全管理流程，确保建筑工程施工始终处于安全的环境下进行。在建设标准化建筑工程安全施工制度时，应对每个环节进行严格审查，从源头控制好建筑施工安全问题。本文首先阐述了建筑工程安全标准化建设的内容，其次探讨了建筑工程安全标准化建设在安全生产中的作用，最后提出了推动建筑施工质量安全标准化工作的相关对策
建筑工程湿陷性地基加固技术探究
Authors: 陈 清
Published: September 2020

湿陷性地基是现代建筑工程施工所面临的一种十分常见的软弱地基，具有含水率高、孔隙率大的特征，在此地质条件下开展建筑工程施工必须做好地基加固处理。近年来，我国建筑行业的不断发展与进步，湿陷性地基情况也越来越多，因此如何科学合理的完成湿陷性地基加固处理受到了相关从业人员的高度关注。本文就建筑工程湿陷性地基加固技术展开全面探讨和研究，希望推动我国建筑行业的科学稳定发展。
浅析建筑工程管理中信息化的应用
Authors: 孟 海东
Published: September 2020

近年来，随着信息技术的不断创新和发展，大大推动了各个行业的发展。在建筑工程管理中信息化的应用，不仅提升了建筑工程管理的效率，而且还提高了建筑工程的质量，体现了信息化的应用价值。基于此，本文首先分析了建筑工程管理中信息化应用的价值，然后阐述了建筑工程管理中信息化应用的现状，并提出了应用策略，使在建筑工程管理中能够全面展现信息化的重要意义。
广西资源县河灯歌节研究
Authors: 闭 晓静 , 邓 环
Published: September 2020

河灯节的由来与宗教及当地的生活条件关系十分密切，苗族歌节融合了苗寨人民日常生活和精神信念，资源县政府将两者嫁接发展为一个旅游项目——河灯歌节，在几十年间获得了积极的市场反响。但随着社会的进步，河灯歌节在流程仪式、红利覆盖范围、文化内涵、继承发展等方面显现出了不足，市场竞争力逐渐减弱。本文对此进行了深刻反思，并提出相应的四个改进措施，以期促进河灯歌节的持续健康发展。
西门子PLC网络在先进制造生产线的要点分析
Authors: 田 静
Published: September 2020

不同的先进制造生产线因其生产工艺不同，因此有着相当不同的布线方式。本文我们以静压造型线为例来大概介绍一下。在工业初期，生产线各仪表、驱动器与PLC之间都采用硬接线的方式，从而实现各种数字量信号和模拟量信号的交互，但这种接线较多，信号数量受点数限制，而且容易被干扰。近些年,西门子PLC网络蓬勃发展，被广泛应用于工业控制领域中,帮助数据和信息在各个设备单元之间进行传递,确保了生产效率和可靠性。对此,本文首先概述西门子PLC和西门子PLC网络,然后详细说明某种静压造型线的布局,最后分析先进制造生产线中网络配置的要点,希望可以给相关工作人员提供有用参考。
新时代背景下基层党组织加强思想政治工作的有效性探究
Authors: 赵 向霞
Published: September 2020

基层党建和思想政治工作是全面从严治党的重要手段，社会不断发展表明，有效地开展思想政治工作，能够在组织发展中，不断提升职工的思想觉悟，是社会发展的必然趋势。当前阶段的中国是全面发展的新时期，新思想、新观念的不断输入，使社会环境逐渐趋向复杂化。所以，要想使社会得以稳定发展，需要从基层党组织入手，加强其思想政治建设，强化企业的凝聚力和竞争力。本文从基层党组织入手，深度探究出基层党组织加强思想政治建设的有效措施。
交互式建筑的实虚共构设计策略思考
Authors: 王 志文
Published: September 2020

人工智能时代,信息技术的应用,对人类社会生活的方方面面造成了重要的影响。在建筑方面,交互式建筑的出现以及应用,充分体现了技术带来的改革。当代社会,人们生活质量显著提升,社会对于建筑的需求也有了明显变化,在建筑质量之上,对于建筑功能、建设设计美感以及建筑技术的应用等方面,客观上有着新的要求与变化。一直以来,在建筑艺术当中,认为空间是其最终的探索与追求目标,实虚共构设计,是信息化时代建筑的新型设计理念以及应用设计,是数字化时代下虚实空间的构造方法,具有其独特的设计意义与价值,充分的反映了信息化时代下新型的建筑空间特质。鉴于此,文章中将借助交互式建筑案例,对其所应用的实虚共构设计展开研究,并进行相应的总结,分析当代社会交互式建筑的实虚共构设计策略。
Designing Port Passenger Terminal in the Meat Village as Ecotourism Area with Neo Vernacular Architecture Approach
Authors: Fitri Rahmawati Nasution  , Moehammed Nawawiy Loebis
Published: September 2020

This journal is essential for social, economic, and government in the Meat Village. It is about a potentially marine tourism destination, located in Meat Village, Tampahan District, Toba Samosir Regency, North Sumatra Province. As one of the tourism destinations, this village needs to be developed, especially water transportation, which is supported by Lake Toba's natural resources. But it has been replaced by land and air transportation. On the other hand, water transportation has its privilege, namely giving a sense of being united with nature and listening to the gentle sound of water, which cannot be felt if using land or air transportation. Therefore, it requires a passenger port to facilitate tourists in accessing this tourism village through water transportation. This port consists of a passenger terminal that accommodates passengers' departure and arrival. The method used in site selection is done through discussion of primary data, namely data sources that directly provide data to data collectors and secondary data, that is, data that does not directly provide data to researchers, through other people or analyzed documents and concluded. The result of the methodology used is, this passenger terminal needs the Neo Vernacular Architecture approach for the design. Because the village has aspects of the past, such as Batak Toba culture and mythology that need to be preserved and introduced to the present as long-term projections for the future. This is useful to make the building becomes part of the Meat Village community.
Fronteira: Uma análise sobre a Colônia Militar de Foz do Iguaçu do período de 1888 a 1912
Authors: Soares Francisco Das Chagas Moraes , Massafera Gisele
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho acadêmico de historiografia regional tem como tema a Colônia Militar de Foz do Iguaçu, localizada na tríplice fronteira (Brasil, Argentina e Paraguai), do período de 1888 a 1912. Seu objetivo geral consiste em realizar uma análise da história da Colônia Militar de Foz do Iguaçu, com a finalidade de preencher algumas lacunas quanto à instalação dessa força militar no oeste paranaense. Como metodologia optou-se pela realização de uma pesquisa bibliográfica por possibilitar a consulta de livros, artigos e documentos impressos que possibilitam o alcance dos objetivos delineados anteriormente. Entre os principais resultados obtidos foi evidenciado que Colônia Militar de Foz do Iguaçu perdurou entre 1888 a 1912, havendo diversas disputas territoriais pelo o Oeste brasileiro, desde o Tratado de Tordesilhas e logo após a guerra do Paraguai (1864-1870), entre o Império brasileiro e a República da Argentina. Destacou-se também a grande vulnerabilidade das fronteiras do Brasil, que por sua vez, exigiu a implantação de Colônias Militares para desenvolver o povoamento no interior do país. No caso de Foz do Iguaçu, quando os militares chegaram nesse território perceberam a maciça presença de estrangeiros que comercializavam a erva-mate. Com o início da ocupação foi evidenciado um descaso do governo central em apoiar o desenvolvimento da colônia, deixando os colonos a própria sorte – situação que fora minimizada com o passar dos anos.
Famílias de curvas: Trajetórias ortogonais
Authors: Silva Auriana Kelli Leal , Barboza Claudemir Miranda , Barros Renatto Bambulin Germano , Kuger Evanilda , Deus Juliano Alves de
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo mostrar a definição de trajetórias ortogonais e as suas famílias de curvas. Tendo como principal foco mostrar como encontrar tais trajetórias que constituem diversas curvas que variam conforme sua constante e demonstrar que podemos explorar dentro da física um caso de estudo envolvendo a trajetória que um míssil guiado pela temperatura percorre até atingir um avião. Onde essas trajetórias ortogonais são estabelecidas por meio de uma família de curvas em que intercepta uma outra família dada em um ponto em que o ângulo formado pelas duas retas tangentes de cada família seja reto, ou seja, forma um ângulo de 90º, em resumo essas famílias de curvas são constituídas por diversas curvas em que não se interceptam graficamente. Este artigo tem por objetivo mostrar a definição de trajetórias ortogonais e de encontrar as famílias de curvas: ortogonais, lineares, não lineares e fazer a aplicação dessas famílias de curvas através de ilustrações por meio de exemplificação e esboços.
Investigation of urban regularities for Croatia in the period from 1857 to 2011
Authors: Jošić Hrvoje , Žmuk Berislav
Published: September 2020

Two main regularities
in the field of urban economics are Zipf’s law and Gibrat’s law. Zipf’s law
states that distribution of largest cities should obey the Pareto rank-size
distribution while Gibrat’s law states that proportionate growth of cities is
independent of its size. These two laws are interconnected and therefore are
often considered together. The objective of this paper is the investigation of
urban regularities for Croatia in the period from 1857 to 2011. In order to
estimate and evaluate the structure of Croatian urban hierarchy, Pareto or
Zipf’s coefficients are calculated. The results have shown that the coefficient
values for the largest settlements in different years are close to one,
indicating that the Croatian urban hierarchy system follows the rank-size
distribution and therefore obeys Zipf's law. The independence of city growth
regarding the city size is tested using penal unit roots. Results for Gibrat's law testing using
panel unit root tests have shown that there is a
presence of unit root in growth of settlements therefore leading to the
acceptance of Gibrat’s law.
Assessment of Drug Therapy Problems Among Type 2 Diabetes Patients with Hypertension Comorbidity in Indonesia
Authors: Julaeha Julaeha , Fudjiati Ery , Eff Aprilita Rina Yanti
Published: September 2020

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a major chronic disease that affects a large number of people worldwide. Hypertension is a common disease comorbidity among T2DM patients, and often those patients received polypharmacy and complex treatment in long term duration. This condition may lead to an increased risk of drug therapy problems (DTPs). This study aimed to assess and determine potential drug therapy problems in type 2 diabetic patients with hypertension comorbidity. Retrospective cross-sectional design was conducted in a hospital setting, especially data sources from the prescription of ambulatory T2DM patients with hypertension. A total of 190 patients were studied. More than half of the participants were female (53.68%). The majority age range of participants was 50-59 years (46.84%). Almost all antidiabetic agents were prescribed as polypharmacy (73.16%). Metformin was the most antidiabetic agent prescribed as monotherapy and combination therapy (63.16%). Almost all antihypertensive agents were prescribed as polypharmacy (63.26%). Amlodipine was the most antihypertensive agent prescribed as monotherapy and combination therapy (34.74%). Among the study participants, 56.84% have at least one of DTPs. Adverse drug reaction was the most frequent (47.22%), followed by ineffective drug therapy (29.63%). Since the potential of DTPs in T2DM patients with hypertension comorbidity is relatively high, early identifying, resolving, and preventing drug therapy problems by the pharmacist is needed to achieve goals of treatment.
Analisis Metode Identifikasi dan Verifikasi Kebutuhan Non Fungsional
Authors: Aulia Aziiza Arizia , Nur Fadhilah Asih
Published: September 2020

Kebutuhan non fungsional merupakan kebutuhan yang menggambarkan bagaimana sistem berkerja kedepannya. Dalam menentukan kebutuhan non fungsional tidaklah mudah, karena harus mengerti karakteristik dan batasan dari sistem. Terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang muncul ketika mengidentifikasikan kebutuhan non fungsional diantaranya ambiguitas, duplikasi, ketidakkonsistenan, definisi yang kurang, dan prioritas dari kebutuhan non fungsional yang kurang tepat. Oleh karena itu, diperlukannya cara untuk mengidentifikasi dan verifikasi kebutuhan non fungsional agar memudahkan dalam penentuan desain software untuk diimplementasikan oleh developer. Paper review ini melakukan analisis terhadap paper yang didapatkan dari database jurnal elektronik yaitu ScientDirect dan IEEE dengan menggunakan kata kunci “non-functional requirement”. Paper yang dianalisis dikelompokkan berdasarkan 5 tahun terakhir dan dikalsifikasikan berdasarkan jenisnya, identifikasi atau verifikasi kebutuhan non fungsional. Hasilnya adalah metode yang sesuai untuk identifikasi dan verifikasi kebutuhan non fungsional. Metode yang sesuai untuk identifikasi kebutuhan non fungsional yaitu metode yang melakukan pengumpulan data kebutuhan terlebih dahulu. Sedangkan metode yang sesuai untuk verifikasi kebutuhan non fungsional yaitu pemodelan dan verifikasi kebutuhan non fungsional.
Image Classification with Shell Texture Feature Extraction Using Local Binary Pattern (LBP) Method
Authors: Devi Putri Aisyiyah Rakhma , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma
Published: September 2020

Classification procedure that is usually done manually by way of separation based on the texture of the shell shell. Classification is done by looking at objects based on inherent characteristics usually referred to as features / characteristics. Classification by hand can cause accuracy problems. In the image of the shells, texture characteristics are needed to distinguish one type of shell from another. The purpose of this study is to develop a texture feature extraction system for the classification of shell images. The input image is carried out preprocessing and segmenting to separate objects from the background and the image of the separated object is transformed into a grayscale image for the feature extraction process using the Local Binary Pattern method. Based on trials that have been done, the accuracy is quite good, the highest accuracy value occurs in shellfish blood cockles with RBF kernels. While the lowest accuracy is on testing the feather shell image where the accuracy value is 86.6% this result can show that the LBP method with SVM classification is quite reliable in calculating the accuracy for the classification process of shellfish types.
IMPLEMENTATION OF NADHIR ONLINE REGISTRATION SYSTEM IN BADAN WAKAF INDONESIA USING AGILE DEVELOPMENT METHODS
Authors: Sukron Muhammad Chamdani , Budiarti Rizqi Putri Nourma , Kamil Ahmad Syafiq
Published: September 2020

The Indonesian Waqf Board is an independent state institution formed under law number 41 of 2004 concerning endowments. At present, nadhir registration service activities at the Indonesian Waqf Board are still carried out offline, which causes nadhir registration service activities to be inefficient and take a long time. From the above problems the authors make research "Implementation of the Nadhir Online Registration System Using Agile Development Methods" which can help the Indonesian Waqf Board in nadhir registration activities in the Indonesian Waqf Board. This research uses agile development methods that focus on personal interactions, software functionality, collaboration with clients, responses to change. The results based on experiment are in the form of a website-based nadhir registration information system that features online registration, file upload, disposition, file verification, recommendations, approving and printing certificates that can help the process of registering nadhir in Indonesian Waqf Board. The system test results obtained from the usability variable 82% so it can be concluded that the system is feasible to use.
Perencanaan Jaringan Pipa Sistem Penyaluran Air Buangan Terpusat (Off-Site System) di Kecamatan Pasar Jambi, Kota Jambi
Authors: Kasman Monik , Hadrah Hadrah , Ikhsan Robby
Published: September 2020

Improving the quality of service and processing of infrastructure and facilities for wastewater has been programmed in the national development program 2000-2004 as stated in Law No. 25 of 2000. For this reason, the need for waste management and treatment to minimize environmental pollution, one of which is liquid waste generated from the community in the form of wastewater, centralized wastewater pipeline planning in Pasar Kecamatan, Jambi City, as an illustration or engineering in environmental management especially wastewater, because this area is dense with buildings and settlements, making it feasible to build a wastewater distribution pipeline system. Based on the analysis in this plan, the total number of service blocks for Jambi Market District consists of 11 service blocks with coverage in 4 Kelurahan, namely Beringin kelurahan with 3 service blocks, Orang Kayo Hitam Subdistrict 3 service blocks, Sungai Asam with 3 service blocks, and Pasar Jambi 2 service blocks, for the total pipe needs, the total number of lateral pipes is 61 pipes with a total length of 6579.2 m, for the total branch pipes are 17 pipes with a total length of 5801 m, and for the main pipe consists of 10 main pipes to drain water discharge to WWTP, totaling 10 main pipes with a total length of 2075, the diameter on the market from the smallest is 90 mm and the largest is 800 mm. Complementary buildings consist of clean out as many as 134 clean out terminals, 80 manholes, 2 pumps, and 1 siphon or crossing building, minimum digging depth for lateral pipes is 0.88 m and the deepest follows the ground slope or assuming with requirement if the ground pipe slope is less than 0, the final drainage of each pipe meets the drainage standard that is 0.6 m / sec <Vp <3 m / sec.
Analisa Sisa Material Konstruksi Pada Kegiatan Pembangunan Mesjid
Authors: Dwiretnani Annisaa , Amalia Kiki Rizky , A.K Alfiando Wijaya
Published: September 2020

Sisa material konstruksi merupakan salah satu masalah serius pada pelaksanaan proyek. Adanya usaha meminimalkan hal tersebut turut membantu mengurangi dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan. Pada penelitian ini difokuskan pada kajian sisa material konstruksi untuk pekerjaan balok dan kolom pada Kegiatan Pembangunan Mesjid Komplek Perkantoran Walikota Jambi (Lanjutan). Penelitian dilakukan dengan menganalisa persentase sisa material konstruksi, persentase terbesar sisa material konstruksi dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya sisa material konstruksi pekerjaan balok dan kolom pada Kegiatan Pembangunan Mesjid Komplek Perkantoran Walikota Jambi (Lanjutan). Persentase sisa material konstruksi pekerjaan balok dan kolom terbanyak adalah pasir, yakni sebanyak 33,33% atau setara dengan 2 m3.
The Libraries’ contributing to the Victory in the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Pleshkevich E. A.
Published: September 2020

Review of the book: Mazuritsky A. M. Libraries in the years of Great Patriotic War: A learning guide. – Orel, 2020. – 139 p.

The reviewed textbook introduces to the history of Russian librarianship during the Great Patriotic War. The structure of the manual is overviewed. The didactic analysis demonstrates the presentation logic which facilitates learning and is of great ethical educative value. In terms of scientific discussion, recommendations are given for further development of this subject scope to cover the following issues: 1) library support facilities for high morale and combative mood of the Red Army (the front-line and navy libraries); 2) library support of healing and bibliotherapy (hospital libraries); 3) library and information support of promising research and development projects (scientific and technical libraries of plants and factories); 4) libraries in the system of cultural, educational, moral and psychological support for the residents of blockaded Leningrad; 5) library support of high morale of the population and its faith in the victory over the enemy. The significance and relevance of the learning guide is emphasized. The reviewer recommends to prepare a textbook on the history of library construction during the Great Patriotic War.
The First Scientific and Practical Conference “Letter and Digit: Libraries on the way to Digitalization” (“BiblioPiter–2020”). Review of Events
Authors: Zverevich V. V. , Sokolova Yu. V. , Shrayberg Ya. L.
Published: September 2020

The analytic report on the First Scientific and Practical Conference “Letter and Digit: Libraries on the way to Digitalization” (“BiblioPiter–2020”) is presented. The Conference took place in St. Petersburg on February 17–19, 2020. The Conference was organized by: Russian National Public Library for Science & Technology, Russian State Library, National Library Association “Libraries of the Future” (NALF), and International Association of Users and Developers of Electronic Libraries and New Information Technologies (ELNIT). The goal of the Conference was to join to get her the efforts by libraries and other academic, information and research institutions in developing new concepts, methods and technologies of the library and information sector in contemporary digital environment. The NALF School and IRBIS School “Digital Technologies and Services at Libraries” took place within the Conference program. The papers by known scientists and professionals in library science, information science, bibliography and cultural studies were delivered. The Conference also comprised the round tables “Special Patron at the Library” and “Intellects and Library Logos”, master class on patent search, special event on the Open Science issues, as well as the presentation of the monograph “Copyright at Libraries, Research and Academic Institutions” by Andrey I. Zemskov and Yakov L. Shrayberg. Totally over 30 papers were presented and over 100 participants attended the Conference. Over 600 users watched live Internet broad casts of the Conference events. The video records of every Conference event, as well as that of IRBIS School and NALF Schools are available in full on the YouTube channel of the Russian National Public Library for Science & Technology. Power point presentations are available on NALF website. The decision was made to organize the Conference annually. It will be hold every year in St. Petersburg in mid-February.
A Case Report : Cardiac Tumour Mimicking Heart Failure
Authors: Low Qin Jian , Cheo Seng Wee
Published: September 2020

Primary cardiac tumor are extremely rare. Incidence is approximately 0.017-0.019% of all primarytumor. An early diagnosis of cardiac tumor may improve the outcome.

Bangladesh J Medicine July 2020; 31(2) : 111-113
Teaching English to Young Learners Practicum Program: Do Philosophical Foundations Matter?
Authors: Diyanti Yuniar , Zuhdi Darmiyati
Published: September 2020

A practicum, like any other educational practices, is supported by a set of an operating procedure or a guideline. The guideline may be in the form of a curriculum book, a syllabus, or a set of Standard Operating Procedure (SOP). A curriculum or guidelines in education carry their philosophical foundations that serve as the driving forces of the educational practice. This article aims at revealing the philosophical foundations that embody English for Young Learners' practicum program through an inferential content analysis study. The data were in the form of phrases and sentences taken from the practicum operating procedures and other relevant documents. The results showed that the most mentioned aspect of the documents was the learners’ roles. This finding led to the discovery of the philosophical foundations of the practicum which were dominated by Progressivism and followed by Social Reconstruction, Existentialism, and Religious Humanism.  The findings of the study also raised the discussion on how relevant educational philosophies towards the efforts of preparing teachers in the 21st century.
The Portrait of English Teaching Grounded in Interculturality
Authors: Aryadi Ramsa , Hidayah Jumatul , Edy Sarwo
Published: September 2020

This study aimed to analyze English teaching based on the perspective of intercultural language teaching (ILT). The ILT perspective was referred to Liddicoat and Scarino's (2013) model. Three English teachers from one of the schools in Kepahiang District were engaged as the participants of this study. This study applied a qualitative method. The data were collected using observation. The findings of this study revealed that the teachers had applied three principles of ILT, namely active construction, making connections, and interaction. Active construction was represented by some activities such as word quiz, the use of cultures-embedded materials, group work, pair-work communication, and check and recheck with partners. Making connection principle was portrayed from some activities such as directing questions and cultural comparison. Interaction principle was depicted from some activities such as the use of cultures-embedded texts, group-interaction, pair-wok communication, and check and recheck with partners. It is recommended that further studies be conducted by involving more participants so that richer data with their varieties can be portrayed.
Методичний підхід до оцінювання ефективності бойової підготовки на основі застосування s-подібних функцій з урахуванням впливу фактору достатності фінансування
Authors: Semenenko Oleg , Boiko Ruslan , Semenenko Liliya , Moskalenko Igor
Published: September 2020

Сьогодні керівництво Збройних Сил України та держави в цілому достатньо часто акцентує свою увагу на необхідності удосконалення існуючої системи підготовки Збройних Сил України як шляхом підвищення пріоритетності фінансування заходів підготовки в планах та програмах розвитку Збройних Сил України, так і шляхом зміни підходів до оцінювання ефективності їх реалізації за звітній період. У статті авторами наведено методичний підхід до оцінювання ефективності бойової підготовки на основі застосування s-подібних функцій з урахуванням впливу фактору достатності фінансування на показники рівня навченості особового складу військових частин, а також перелік основних рекомендацій щодо послідовності дій спеціалістів із планування заходів бойової підготовки в штабах, службах видів Збройних Сил України та Збройних Сил в цілому з урахуванням застосування такого підходу. В основу запропонованого методичного підходу до оцінювання ефективності виконання заходів бойової підготовки Збройних Сил України з урахуванням змін достатності їх фінансування покладені моделі, які використовуються для опису функціонування складних систем в системотехніці. Застосування теорії s-подібних функцій під час оптимізації показників ефективності виконання програм розвитку ЗС України за напрямом “Бойова підготовка” з урахуванням рівня достатності прогнозованого фінансування, дозволить забезпечити оптимальність планування строків виконання планових заходів бойової підготовки та максимізувати отриманий ефект від запланованих заходів, що підвищить ефективність проведення бойової підготовки в Збройних Силах України, а також достовірність очікуваних результатів виконання запланованих заходів з урахуванням обсягів виділених фінансових ресурсів. Головне практичне значення запропонованого підходу полягає в тому, що він дає попереднє кількісне уявлення про очікувані результати виконання заходів бойової підготовки з урахуванням впливу фактору достатності фінансування цих заходів, які будуть характеризуватися рівнем навченості особового складу, з урахуванням ситуації щодо їх фінансування та рівня відповідності його існуючим вимогам.
Media diplomacy in public administration: analysis of the effectiveness of Ukrainian national branding
Authors: Shypovskyi Volodymyr
Published: September 2020

Since 1991, the Ukrainian authorities have repeatedly changed the vector of the country's development depending on the views and intentions of the ruling politicians, which has led to negative consequences for the development of all spheres of activity of Ukrainians. One of these consequences is a decrease in the country's authority in the world community. Among the threats facing our state on the way to protection of national interests and national security, the most vulnerable link was the information sphere. It should be noted that the issue of coordinated and proper use of communication opportunities at all levels of public policy – public diplomacy, public relations, military relations, information and psychological operations, measures aimed at promoting the goals of the state has always been acute. Public diplomacy is the realization of the soft power of the country in the international arena, the promotion of the interests of the state in the world by mobilizing the support of the foreign community. This support is achieved by stimulating the desire of the foreign community to consume the ideals of democracy, good governance, integrity, prosperity, security, success and unlimited opportunities for human development. Public diplomacy is one of the components of strategic communications, which has a key task – the formation of the image of the state and its institutions at the international level, the consolidation of important brands in the global information space. The development of state branding should be based primarily on the formation of the state/institutional narrative and broadcast to different target audiences. Thus, public diplomacy involves the formation of the image of all institutional components of the state. The success of economic growth and the dynamic development of relations with other countries largely depends on how the country's brand is formed and promoted in the domestic and global markets. Creating a positive image of the country should be the subject of special attention of the Government and any composition of the Supreme Rada of Ukraine. The most effective tool of public diplomacy is the media and social networks, which, as mass media, should work to promote national ideas among the population of the country and outside Ukraine.
Development Economics and Re-construction of Developing Countries
Authors: Bharti Simant Shankar
Published: September 2020

Development economics emerged as a new theoretical approach that focuses on the re-construction of developing countries as the study focus on improving fiscal, economic and social conditioning. Development economics also do an analysis of developing countries from critical assessment, which contributes to the making of development policy. This paper tries to explore the understanding of theoretical approaches to development economics and a helping strategy or re-construction instrument for developing countries. Through the reflections, the article critically argued the contribution of development economics in making development policy for developing countries. It is also focused on those development policies by international institutions and governments, how this is opportunities and state-building instrument. But recent global pandemic such COVID-19 raises a critical question for both donor and recipient of aid. Moreover, there is required a reality check to the re-construction of developing countries.
Проблемні аспекти ведення лісового господарства на землях оборони
Authors: Chernetsky Alexey , Chernetskaya Anna
Published: September 2020

В статті розглянуто історичні аспекти та сучасний стан ведення лісового господарства на землях, наданих для потреб оборони. Досліджено проблематику організації ведення лісового господарства суб’єктами лісогосподарської діяльності, органом управління яких є Міністерство оборони України.

Проведений автором статті аналіз дозволив йому дійти висновку про те, що з 1991 року постійно змінювалась і перекручувалась основна мета створення та функціонування у сфері оборонного відомства лісогосподарських підрозділів. На момент створення у 1949 році військові лісгоспи забезпечували організацію ведення взірцевого лісового господарства та відтворення лісів на землях оборони навколо військових аеродромів, полігонів, арсеналів тощо. Натомість, на цей час основна мета діяльності лісогосподарських суб’єктів господарювання, органом управління яких є Міністерство оборони України, була зведена до отримання прибутку. Крім того, зловживання посадовими особами різних рівнів та бездіяльність оборонного відомства, як органу управління майном, призвели до безпідставного відчуження земельних ділянок та засобів виробництва, якими лісогосподарські підрозділи наділялись при створенні та в процесі функціонування. Безпідставність відчуження майна лісогосподарських підрозділів оборонного відомства, на думку автора, зумовлена особливим статусом майна військових лісгоспів. Аналіз національного законодавства засвідчив, що з набуттям Україною незалежності майно установ і організацій, які увійшли до складу Збройних Сил України набуло статусу військового майна. Отже, відчуження такого майна неможливе без прийняття урядом України відповідних рішень.

Також, на думку автора, в реаліях сьогодення ведення лісового господарства на землях оборони має бути організовано неприбутковими лісогосподарськими підрозділами зі сфери управління Міністерства оборони України.
Взгляд на национализм – терминологические вопросы и эволюция понятия
Authors: Meller Arkadiusz
Published: September 2020

Национализм – это одно из тех социальных явлений, которое вызывает ряд сомнений и недоразумений. Его часто обвиняют во всех злах, во главе с ответственностью за осуществление этнических чисток. В то же время среди исследователей нет единого мнения о значении основных признаков, определяющих национализм. Столкнувшись с проблемой определения того, что такое национализм, мы часто сталкиваемся с антиномическими высказываниями друг другу. Ввиду такого положения дел возникает вопрос, существует ли только один универсально применимый тип национализма, или же было бы более уместно утверждать, что существует множество националистических настроений. Цель приведенной ниже статьи – попытаться обсудить различные противоположные друг другу подходы к национализму, проследить его эволюцию и найти ответ на вопрос, может ли национализм, как того хотят некоторые авторы, быть определен как некая форма идеологии?
Determination of Nutritional Status of Olive (Olea europaea L.) Trees Grown in Izmir and Mugla Province in Terms of Boron and The Other Microelements with Soil and Leaf Analyzes
Authors: DELİBORAN Aişe , SAVRAN Muzaffer Kerem , DURSUN Özgür , ERALP Onder , PEKCAN Tülin , TURAN Hatice , AYDOĞDU Erol , ÇILGIN İdris , ÖLMEZ Handan , SAVRAN Şule , NACAR Abdullah Suat
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted to determine the nutritional status of olive cultivated land and olive plant in Izmir and Mugla province in terms of boron and other elements. For this purpose, 254 soil samples (0-30 cm depth) and 254 leaf samples were taken simultaneously with GPS coordinates from the olive production areas and analyzed (125 gardens in Datca, Koycegiz, Milas, Ula, Seydikemer districts of Mugla province / 129 gardens in Aliaga, Bayindir, Bergama, Dikili, Foca, Karaburun, Kemalpasa, Menderes, Menemen, Odemiş, Seferihisar, Selcuk, Tire, Torbali and Urla district of Izmir province). In the soil samples texture, pH, EC, lime, organic matter, extractable boron, iron, copper, zinc and manganese analysis were done. In the leaf samples total boron, iron, copper, zinc and manganese content were determined. According to the analysis results, the nutritional studies of olive were determined in term of boron and other elements. According to the results of the research, boron contents of the research areas soils ranged between 0.20 and 5.24 mg kg-1 and the average level was determined as 1.21 mg kg-1. In the boron content distribution of the soils in the research area 13.78% is low, 76.38% is sufficient, 9.45% is more and 0.39% is too high. Boron contents of olive leaves ranged between 8.66 and 29.33 mg kg-1 and the average level was determined as 8.66 mg kg-1. In the boron content distribution of the leaves in the research area 85.04% is low, 14.96% is sufficient. Based on the B contents of all soil and leaf samples it was interesting to note that although 85.83% of the soils have sufficient boron, 85.04% of the leaves show boron deficiency, indicating that boron nutritional problems are experienced. Also according to the results of analysis, it was determined that there were no nutritional problems in terms of iron, and that there were serious nutritional problems in terms of boron and zinc. It was determined that nutritional problems in term of manganese and copper slightly. As with all plant species, fertilization programs for olive plant should be established according to soil and leaf analysis result. According to the results of analysis, it is important to give the deficient macro and micronutrients in addition to phosphorus, nitrogen and potassium fertilizers which will be given with basic fertilization.
Transformasi Kurikulum Pesantren Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning Dalam Mengembangkan Pesantren : Studi Kasus Di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hikam Malang
Authors: Hakim Dian Mohammd
Published: September 2020

Islamic dorm was the oldest institution in Indonesia. Besides, it’s also a part of macro society. As a part of macro society, it needs to be sustained. One of the important part of Islamic dorm is its curriculum and teaching’s method of classic book. Thus, it is a must to transform both of curriculum and teaching’s method in order to be sustainability in the middle of changing society. The aim of the study is to investigate how curriculum of Al-Hikam transformed to be sustained and how is the teaching’s method of classic book done by Al-Hikam through its transformation. The transformational shape are focused on the area related to the construction of curriculum. As well as matters relating with approach, media, and the method used in the field of teaching and learning process. While, the research of the study done by using qualitative approach. Data collected by using depth interviews, participant observation and documentation. Then, the method of analyzing data used Miles and Hubberman method. The result indicates that there was some transformations of curriculum used at Al-Hikam Malang and some methods used in the teaching process of classic books. Even though, transformation happened, Islamic dorm is still holds on its jargon ‘Al-Muhafadzotu ‘ala qadim al-sholih wa al- akhdu bi al-jadid al-ashlah (Keep on its old tradition which is good and take the new one which is better).Keyword: Transformation, Curriculum, Teaching’s method of classic book.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM
Authors: Hanif Muhammad
Published: September 2020

AbstractThe current of globalization has affected many sectors including tertiary institutions. This scientific work reveals the strategy of study programs in higher education in order to develop continuously to improve management development in accordance with the needs and challenges that come. In this article, two important aspects that need to be considered are human resources and curriculum that are relevant to the conditions of globalization. While researchers obtain data based on literature research that has been done. Keyword: Strategy, Development, PAI Study Program AbstrakArus globalisasi telah mempengaruhi banyak sektor termasuk lembaga pendidikan tinggi. Karya ilmiah ini mengungkap strategi program studi pada pendidikan tinggi agar dapat berkembang secara terus menerus melakukan improvisasi pengembangan manajemen sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan tantangan yang dating. Pada artikel ini diungkap tentang dua aspek penting yang perlu diperhatikan yakni sumber daya manusia dan kurikulum yang relevan dengan kondisi globalisasi. Sementara peneliti memperoleh data berdasarkan penelitian literature yang telah dilakukan.  Kata Kunci: Strategi, Pengembangan, Program Studi PAI
IMPLEMENTASI PARADIGMA INTEGRASI–INTERKONEKSI-MULTIDISIPLINER ‘ULUMUDDIN, AL-‘ULUM AL-IJTIMA’IYYAH DAN AL-‘ULUM AL-INSANIYYAH TERHADAP POLIGAMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Faisol Ach
Published: September 2020

Penulisan makalah ini dimotivasi oleh praktik poligami oleh pernikahan sirri. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, penulis mengulas karya empat pemikir Muslim kontemporer yang terkait dengan praktik poligami di Indonesia. Keempat tokoh tersebut adalah Abdullah Saeed, Khaled Abou El Fadl, Nashr Hamid Abu Zaid, dan Jasser Auda. Hasilnya telah ditemukan, bahwa memahami Al Qur'an secara linear adalah penyebab utama maraknya praktik poligami melalui pernikahan Sirri. Untuk mengatasinya kita perlu Integratif-Interkonektif-Multidisiplin.
MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DI TK IT NUR AL IZHAR KEBONSARI (STUDI KASUS PENGEMBANGAN GURU)
Authors: Anwar Rosyida Nurul , Alfina Alisa
Published: September 2020

Human resource management is oriented to optimizing a working system in an organization. Kindergarten teacher development management is needed to meet the qualifications so that all teachers are able to have competence in the field of early childhood education so as to improve the quality of educational institutions, Early childhood is a golden age or golden age, so in learning kindergarten teachers do not only act as a conveyer of information to students However, teachers are required to have the ability and understand the uniqueness of each student in order to help them in various difficulties in developing creativity and learning. This research uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study. Data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Analysis of Miles and Huberman's model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and concluding become the data analysis techniques in this study. The research findings show that teacher development at TK IT Nur Al Izhar is done by coaching, counseling, mentoring, motivating, and empowering through; 1) professional training, 2) collective activities of teachers such as Clusters, IGTKI, KKG, and PGRI, 3) participation in scientific forums in the form of technical guidance, workshops, seminars, 4) mentoring the learning process.
PENGAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI BEBERAPA HAL YANG HARUS DIPERHATIKAN
Authors: Mazhabi Zobi
Published: September 2020

The need, awareness, and understanding about the early foreign languages teaching on young learners makes the education experts try to apply English learning and teaching as early as possible for students. Therefore, English has been introduced in formal educational institutions at the level of early childhood. This decision made experts have to consider several things in term of learning and teaching English as a foreign language (EFL) and early childhood as students when a foreign language is introduced and taught at the level of early childhood (young learners), then an understanding of how foreign language acquisition or second language on children (SLA) and learning and teaching foreign languages (Teaching English as Foreign Language / TEFL) in children needs to be understood and considered as a reference for conducting the learning process, so that good and appropriate learning methods can be formulated. In this article, the author tries to elaborate on the process of language acquisition in children (language acquisition), both in their first language (L1) and their second language (L2), as well as how an understanding of these can have a positive interfearence on the formulation and selection of the right method. in the process of learning and teaching English at the level of early childhoo.