bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISIS DESCRIPTIVO A PARTIR DEL RÓTULO NUTRICIONAL: CALCIO Y FACILITADORES DE SU ABSORCIÓN EN BEBIDAS VEGETALES PROCESADAS
Authors:   Escuela de Nutrición, Universidad de la República. Montevideo, Uruguay, Lemes Yamila , Pereira Josefa , Sena María Elisa , Noguera Flavia , Aude Ivanna ,   Departamento de Alimentos, Escuela de Nutrición, Universidad de la República. Montevideo, Uruguay
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Calcium is the most abundant and important mineral in the body. Dietary factors that increase calcium absorption are: vitamin D, lactose, lipids, amino acids, and citrates. In view of the scant studies on the components that facilitate calcium absorption in processed vegetable beverages made from legumes, cereals, coconut, and nuts, our intention was to determine the amount and type of calcium and of the components that facilitate its absorption in these beverages. Materials and methods: A quantitative and descriptive study was conducted from a sample of 49 vegetable drinks present in the three supermarket chains in Montevideo. The variables studied: amount and type of calcium added, and amount and type of facilitators (proteins, lipids, vitamin C and D), as declared in the nutritional labels and lists of ingredients, respectively. Mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation were calculated to analyze the data, Student test, ANOVA, ANOVA Post Hoc, and Pearson correlation. Results: 31% of the processed vegetable beverages studied had calcium added (average value: 120 mg). Added calcium carbonate predominates in the sample. Facilitating components are present in all the vegetable beverages in the sample, with soy drinks presenting all four facilitators. A significant difference in vitamin D content was observed in vegetable beverages with and without calcium addition. There is a positive correlation for lipid content and vitamin D. The contribution of calcium and vitamin D of the BV with added calcium in one portion (200ml) represents 26% and 20% of the recommended daily intake respectively. Conclusions: Knowing the mineral content and the absorption facilitators in the nutritional composition of processed vegetable drinks is relevant when recommending this type of food. Keywords: vegetable beverages; calcium; minerals in vegetable beverages; food labeling; nutritional composition of vegetable beverages.
A JUSTEZA E A BONITEZA: A ESTÉTICA-ÉTICA DAS SERTANÍAS EM PAULO FREIRE
Authors: Ferreira-Santos Marcos
Published: March 2023

Este artigo apresenta a abordagem mitohermenêutica (Círculo de Eranos, Andrés Ortiz-Osés, Ferreira-Santos) sobre a obra e trajetória de Paulo Freire revelando as pertinências e ressonâncias simbólicas de sua práxis com um imaginário (em seu sentido técnico a partir de Gilbert Durand): crepuscular (Ferreira-Santos). Nesse sentido, a partir de seu poema "canção óbvia" (1971), a constituição mítica e “práxica” do jardim, da rosa e da árvore (axis mundi), suas íntimas ligações com o tópos libertário desde a Comuna de Paris (1871), passando pela resistência francesa e independências africanas, além da resistência aos golpes militares na América Latina, a partir da utopia e da ucronia, numa conciliação constante (coincidenta oppositorum) entre ética (justeza) e estética (boniteza). Modulado por testemunhos memorialísticos, a investigação também alerta para as recentes recepções “endemonizadas” ou ainda “descafeínadas” das contribuições de Paulo Freire, “pósmodernamente” descontextualizado de seu compromisso histórico e seu engajamento político-social.
SUNGURLU’YA BAĞLI YÖRÜKLÜ KÖYÜNDEKİ ERGÜLÜ BABA (SAHRA) CAMİSİ (ZAVİYESİ) VE BÜTÜNCÜL KORUMA ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: EKİN Cemal
Published: March 2023

Çorum ili Sungurlu ilçesinin Yörüklü köyünde bulunan ve Ergülü Baba Camisi olarak anılan yapının inşası XVI. yy.ın ilk çeyreğine dayanmaktadır. Fakat yerleşim yerlerinden uzaktaki konumu nedeniyle önce cemaatini, ardından din görevlisini kaybeden yapı, yeni görevli atanmayınca eski kaderine terk edilmiştir. Vakfiye kayıtlarından Ergülü Baba tarafından “zâviye” amacıyla inşa edildiği anlaşılan yapının yakınlarına Ergülü Baba’nın vefatı sonrası türbesi inşa edilmiştir. Yapı 1845 yılı gibi oldukça geç bir tarihe kadar bu zâviye işlevini sürdürmüş, başta cuma ve bayram namazlarında bir merkez işlevi görmüştür. Bu geleneğin Ergülü Baba kimliğinde yaşatılmasının yanında yapının, türbesi, haziresi ve çeşmesi ile birlikte bütüncül koruma altına alınması gerekmektedir. Somut birer kültürel miras olan bu yapıların korunması, bölge hafızasındaki yerinin hala canlı tutulduğu somut olmayan kültürel miras değerlerinin de yaşatılmasına katkı sunacaktır. Anı değerini fiziksel olarak da günümüze taşıyan yerleşimin oluşturduğu kimlik algısı azalarak da olsa devam etmektedir. Çalışmamız bu algının canlılığının ancak bütüncül bir yaklaşımla korunacağı ve bunun nasıl yapılacağına ilişkin veriler ileri sürmektedir.
Stock Price Movement Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors: Jagadisha N  , Gagan  , Poojary Prajwal Raghuram  , Poojary Praveen Narayana  , Pratham
Published: March 2023

Forecasting the future value of stocks traded on a stock exchange to make a profit is a common practice, and machine learning algorithms can help in this process by analysing various market elements. However, predicting stock prices accurately is challenging due to several factors that affect them. Researchers often use technical or fundamental analysis techniques to predict market trends, where technical analysis involves studying price movements, while fundamental analysis involves studying qualitative data from sources like financial news and reports. Over time, the availability of online market data has increased, providing more information for analysis.
Arrythmia Disease Prediction using Deep Learning Techniques
Authors: Ms. S. Suma  , S. Ahileshwaran  , S. Ahileshwaran  , R. Dineshkumar
Published: March 2023

The major goal of this study is to put into practise a straightforward algorithm to identify the illness arrhythmia. Any issue with a person's heartbeat's pace or rhythm is referred to as arrhythmia, which is a sickness. The heart cannot adequately pump blood when it is not beating appropriately. The danger that the organs may shut down or suffer damage is very great when this occurs, making it impossible for the lungs, brain, and all other organs to function properly. Arrhythmias are frequently thought to be unimportant and untreated. The doctor once stated that if someone develops an arrhythmia, they should determine whether it is abnormal or only interferes with the heart's normal function. The results of the ECG report are typically examined by the doctors to determine the heartbeat rate. Maximum accuracy in identifying the disease is possible with deep learning. The model is created as the source data are used to train it and build the model. These data are used by the model to train itself, and it uses the previously learned data to forecast the occurrence of the disease. As a result, the disease's presence is established, and the model is supplied with data from the reports. Hence, by doing so, the likelihood of diagnosing errors and the amount of time needed to analyse the report are both significantly decreased.
Child Trafficking Mitigating System using Transfer Learning and Modified Deep Learning
Authors: Dr Shriram Kulkarni  , Vivek Mahindrakar  , Nikhil More  , Akash Pawar  , Mayuresh Bagade
Published: March 2023

In India, the National Human Rights Commission said that 11,000 of the 40,000 kidnapped children go unrecoverable each year. This project suggests a method for creating a useful app to locate a missing person by correlating the database and the identification feed. To check if the suspected child is a victim of child trafficking and is listed as a missing child, the person can scan their image. A facial recognition system has been employed which uses CNN (Convolution Neural Network ) a deep learning technology for digital image processing and to identify or confirm a person. Current world scenarios and technology make substantial use of facial feature detection and recognition but here we have also introduced alert system The problems of the modern world, on the other hand, have remedies thanks to artificial intelligence. To improve communication between humans and machines, artificial intelligence (AI) has been developed. Convolution neural networks and deep learning will be heavily utilised to analyse images and make appropriate inferences as part of the implementation of the aforementioned solution. By sending the victim's position information and photo to the closest police station, the user initiates the rescue effort and minimises the area that needs to be searched for the youngster.
Aloin Content Determination In Aloe Vera With Its Physicochemical Properties Along With Its Physicochemical And Phytochemical Evaluation In Piper nigrum
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, IILM College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, India, Sinha Hritika
Published: March 2023

Abstract-India has a vast diversity of herbs. Around 3,000 years before, these herbs were acknowledged and use as medicinal plants and helpful for treating people. New scientific research has established that some plants and herbs have presence of many active compounds and possess specific pharmacological properties. Aloe vera (ghritkumari) and Piper nigrum (black pepper or maricha) are the oldest plants which are used as a medicinal herb as well as in household. Aloe vera or Ghritkumari species are currently used by cosmetic and pharmaceutical industries. Aloe vera has antibacterial, antiviral, and antiseptic properties which help to treat skin-related problems. Piper nigrum is a species that is used in various medications since very old times. They have also been used as domestic medicine against various infections, a quality attributable to the existence of certain chemical moieties in them. Physicochemical analysis and bioactive compound evaluation of the medicinal plants in essence ofAloe veraandPiper nigrum was undertaken in this study.In physicochemical analysis of aloe vera, many parameters were tested against pulp extract and leave extract (i.e., pulp and leave); parameters are color, odour, taste, total solid, total ash value, total dissolved solid, specific gravity, PH, refractive index. For aloin content evaluation, High-Performance Layer Chromatography techniques were used in the Aloe vera plant. In physicochemical analysis, many standardization parameters like alcohol soluble extractive values, water-soluble extractive values, loss on drying, total ash value, acid insoluble ash and total ash value of P. nigrum fruits were analysed. For phytochemical screening, following a 6-stage extraction process is performed, the extracts collected fromP.nigrum were exposed to a number of preliminary biochemical and phytochemical tests. The presence of tannins, saponins, terpenoids, flavonoids, and alkaloids wastested in the chloroform and aqueous extract which is used in the following investigation. However, from the aggregation of all our results, we concluded that the presence of these phytochemicals and bioactive component in these medicinal plants indicates potential therapeutic properties for welfare of humans.
campo de la planificación territorial en Centroamérica y las prácticas de los planificadores respecto a la propiedad privada del suelo (2003-2017)
Authors: Ferrufino Carlos E.
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 364-368.
rebeldía de permanecer: un estudio del apego al espacio urbano en el caso de las cooperativas de vivienda en el centro histórico de San Salvador
Authors: Rivera Sofía
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 73-74.
Estudio de prefactibilidad de desarrollo turístico del parque acuático La Toma de Quezaltepeque
Authors: Fuentes Patricia , Granillo José Antonio , González Vitelio , Pacheco Ernesto Alonso
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.
Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 90-94.
ejercicio del control político institucional sobre el Órgano Ejecutivo en El Salvador, 1999-2019
Authors: López Alfaro Ruth Eleonora , Orellana Dubón Norma Carolina , Rivas Tenorio Hugo Álvaro , Santos Guardado Ana Gabriela , Artiga González Álvaro
Published: March 2023

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

 

Investigaciones UCA, Año. 1, Vol. 1, 2019-2020: 148-151.
A Summary and Synthesis of Initial OpenSciEd Research
Authors: McElhaney Kevin W. , Mills Kelly , Kamdar Danae , Baker Anthony , Roschelle Jeremy
Published: March 2023

This report summarizes and synthesizes OpenSciEd research published as of August 2022, addressing two questions about OpenSciEd: (1) To what extent do teachers enact OpenSciEd units with integrity to its distinctive principles? and (2) To what extent do OpenSciEd teacher tools and professional learning experiences support teachers to enact OpenSciEd with integrity? This review includes 16 publications (journal articles, peer-reviewed conference proceedings, conference papers, doctoral dissertations, and published reports). Five of the papers focus on the design of OpenSciEd materials and do not have an empirical focus, seven have an empirical focus on classroom enactment, and four have an empirical focus on teacher supports. All but one of the papers were co-authored by affiliates of the OpenSciEd middle school development consortium, and all but one focus on the middle school grade band.
ГРЕК ЖАҢҒАҒЫ ҚАБЫҒЫНАН СЫҒЫНДЫ ӨНДІРУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫ
Authors: Султанова М. Ж. , Нурыш А. Б. , Додаев К. О.
Published: March 2023

Соңғы жылдары жаңа технологиялар мен тамақ өнімдерінің әлемдік нарығында әртүрлі аурулардың алдын алуға және ағзаның қорғанысын нығайтуға арналған сапалы жаңа өнімдердің санын көбейту үрдісі анықталды. Антиоксиданттық қасиеттері бар өсімдік шикізатын пайдалану мүмкіндігі зерттелуде. Авторлар грек жаңғағы қабығынан сығынды алу технологиясын жасады. Сығынды алудың технологиялық процестері мен режимдері негізделген. Сығынды алу схемасы ұсынылған. Сығынды Сокслет жартылай автоматты аппаратында алынады. Антиоксидантты заттарды бөліп алу үшін экстракция әдісі жиі қолданылады. Антиоксиданттық белсенділік пен экстракция шығымының мөлшері қолданылатын еріткішпен байланысты. Көбінесе антиоксидантты қосылыстарды алу үшін метанол, этил спирті, хлороформ, су, N-бутанол және этил ацетаты қолданылады, бірақ органикалық еріткіштер тағамдық мақсатта қолданылады. Этанол мен су экстракциялық еріткіштер ретінде таңдалды, себебі олар экстракцияның жоғары өнімділігіне  әкеліп соқтырады, сонымен қатар олар метанолмен және басқа органикалық еріткіштермен салыстырғанда қауіпсіз және аз уытты.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ РЕЖИМОВ БЛАНШИРОВАНИЯ ПЛОДОВОГО СЫРЬЯ НА АКТИВНОСТЬ ФЕРМЕНТОВ
Authors: Шингисов А. У. , Алибеков Р. С. , Еркебаева С. У. , Габрильянц Э. А. , Майлыбаева Э. У.
Published: March 2023

На сегодняшний день является актуальным сохранить качество производства биологически активных добавок, где необходимо уделять внимание биологическим процессам, которые протекают, в плодовом и ягодном сырье, например, изменение активности ферментов аскорбиноксидазы, пероксидазы и полифенолоксидазы. Такие окислительно восстановительные ферменты могут вызвать потемнения при термической обработке и хранении, что может привести к низкому качеству конечного продукта. Одним из способов инактивировать ферменты в растительном сырье является бланширование. В последнее время в мире изучаются новые методы бланширования растительного сырья, так как традиционные методы бланширования увеличивают время обработки сырья, а также не полностью снижают активность ферментов. В данной статье было исследовано влияние тепловой обработки методом нагрева сверхвысокочастотного излучения на изменение активности ферментов аскорбиноксидазы, пероксидазы и полифенолоксидазы в плодах яблок и груш отечественной селекции. В ходе работы было выявлено, что при бланшировании паром необходимо больше времени для инактивации ферментов, тогда как при использовании тепловой обработки в сверхвысокочастотном излучении инактивация ферментов наступает уже к 4 минуте, а на 5 минуте инактивируется полностью. Исследования проводились на базе Южно-Казахстанского университета им. М.Ауэзова в летне-осенний период.
АУЫЛ ШАРУШЫЛЫҚ НЫСАНДАРЫНЫҢ ДЕФОРМАЦИЯСЫНДАҒЫ ГЕОМОНИТОРИНГТІҢ РӨЛІ
Authors: Қуанышбек Т. К. , Толеубекова Ж. З. , Игильманов А. А. , Куанышбекова А. А. , Игильман А.К. , Бердижаров Б.Е.
Published: March 2023

Ауыл шаруашылығында жерді пайдалану деп өндіріс шығындарын азайтуға, еңбек өнімділігін арттыруға, егістік жұмыстарын оңтайлы агротехникалық мерзімде жүргізуге, жермен тығыз байланысты жер массивтерінің, сондай-ақ өндіріс құралдарының көлемі мен орналасуы түсіндіріледі. Ауыл шаруашылық нысандарын қауіпсіз пайдалануы олардың деформациясын кезеңдік бақылауын талап етеді. Нысандардың деформациясын бақылау өлшеу аспаптарын және жоғары дәлдікті геодезиялық әдістерді қолданудың бір саласы болып табылады. Қазіргі кезде геодезиялық тәжірибеде деформациялық үрдістерді бақылаудың жаңа технологияларын қолдану қалыпты болып табылуда. Сонымен қатар өлшенген мәндерді өңдеу және оларды көрсету үшін әр түрлі бағдарламалық кешендер қолданылады. Зерттеу мақсаты – апат жағдайларды дер кезінде алдын алу үшін құрылыс және пайдалану үрдісі кезінде нысандардың геомониторинг ерекшеліктерін анықтау. Мақалада тұрақсыз топырақтарда тұрғызылған нысандардың геодезиялық бақылау сұрағы қарастырылады. Бақылау заманауи геодезиялық жабдықтар көмегімен жүзеге асырылды. Негізгі көңіл нысандардың деформациясын геодезиялық әдістермен анықтауға бөлінген. Мақалада геотехникалық үрдістер мен нысан шөгуі арасындағы байланыстың бірнеше мысалдары көрсетілген, сонымен қатар нысандардың геодезиялық бақылауының нәтижелері талданған.
INSTALASI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA KAPASITAS 450 WATT
Authors: Silaban Salomo , Sitompul Perianto
Published: March 2023

Kapasitas listrik di Indonesia belum mencukupi untuk melayani seluruh wilayah di Indonesia. Permintaan listrik di Indonesia tercatat terus meningkat, yaitu 10% – 15% per tahun, namun pembangunan pembangkit listrik masih kurang dan pengaruhnya Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN) melakukan pemadaman bergilir yang tentu saja merugikan konsumen. Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS) adalah sumber energi penghasil listrik yang ramah lingkungan dan tidak menggunakan bahan bakar minyak, sehingga sangat murah, karena energi surya/matahari merupakan sumber energi yang tidak terbatas. PLTS dengan panel solar yang dipasang di atap semakin populer dan berkembang di masyarakat. Sistem ini dinilai mudah diimplementasikan, sederhana, dan kapasitasnya bisa disesuaikan dengan luas atap. Instalasi PLTS dengan kapasitas 450-watt menggunakan solar cell untuk kebutuhan listrik rumah tangga sangat sederhana. Instalasi yang dirancang memiliki beban 58-watt perhari komponen dari sistem PLTS dan panel surya yang direkomendasikan adalah 200Wp sebanyak 1 (satu) buah solar charge controller (SCC) 20 A – 12 Volt), baterai 100Ah dan inverter 500W. Instalasi PLTS ini menjadi bagian generasi yang sadar akan kebutuhan energi baru dan terbarukan dimana partisipasi dalam peralihan menggunakan energi bersih dan ramah lingkungan.
Akıllı ulaşım sistemlerinde siber saldırılar ve önlemler
Authors: AVCI İsa
Published: March 2023

Teknolojinin kullanımı ve gelişimi ile şehirlerin ana faaliyet alanları olan trafik ışıklarından su dağıtımına, trafik, çevre, sosyal eylemler, sağlık, eğitim, şehircilik, güvenlik ve kamu yönetimine kadar her şeyi kontrol etmek mümkündür. Teknolojinin uygulanması bilgi, veri, donanım ve uygulama güvenliği açısından güvenlik zafiyetleri beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çalışma, AUS siber güvenlik tehditlerini ve alınması gereken güvenlik önlemlerini analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla, AUS iletişimi mimarisi, kullanımı alanları, faydaları ve siber güvenlik açısından saldırı yöntemleri analiz edilmiştir. AUS donanım ve uygulamalarda en çok yaşanan siber saldırılar dağıtık hizmet engelleme (Distrubuted Denial of Service Attack-DDoS), Ortadaki Adam Saldırısı (Man in the Middle-MitM) ve zararlı yazılım (Malicious Software-Malware) saldırıları yöntemleri yapılan araştırmalarda olarak tespit edilmiştir. Siber güvenlik saldırılarına karşı erişim kontrol yönetimi, güncel uygulama ve güvenlik yazılım kullanımı, kullanıcı eğitimi ve güvenlik donanımların kullanılması alınabilecek tedbirlerin başında gelmektedir. Son olarak, AUS sistemlerinin güvenliğini artırmak için daha önce yaşanan siber saldırılar ve gelecekte yaşanabilecek saldırılar analiz edilerek güvenli modeller incelenmiştir. Güvenli modeller çerçevesinde ülkemizde altyapı ve uygulama açısından en uygun olan modeller incelenerek uygulama ve sistemlere entegre edilmesi önemlidir. Teknolojik açıdan yapay zeka ile geliştirilmiş ve güvenlik algoritmaların uygulandığı saldırı tespit ve önlemek sistemleri kullanılarak sistemler ve uygulamaların güvenliği arttırılması gerektiği analiz edilmiştir.
Penerapan Metode TPR untuk Meningkatkan Kosakata Berbahasa Inggris pada Siswa SMP di Asrama Yatim Piatu Hidayatullah
Authors: Al Khansa Nova Misbahillah  , Akbar Daffa Tharieq , Aulia Devina Sandra , Aldila Dimas Rizki , Maura Dwinarini , Carolina Natalia , Loka Nur Widia , Devi Putri , Juliansyach Rulyando Rizky , Ikhsan Siska Mutiara , Utari Tania
Published: March 2023

Di era globalisasi ini, menguasai bahasa asing adalah hal yang perlu dikembangkan khususnya Bahasa Inggris yang merupakan Bahasa Internasional dan digunakan untuk berkomunikasi bagi masyarakat lingkup antarnegara. Pendidikan Bahasa asing adalah salah satu pendidikan yang menduduki posisi sangat penting untuk diajarkan kepada anak-anak sejak usia dini. Sehingga mereka mampu mengucapkan dan memahami makna setiap kata sesuai dengan konteksnya agar mampu menyusun kalimat dengan tepat dan lancar serta dimengerti oleh lawan bicara.  Minimnya pengetahuan Bahasa Inggris pada anak-anak masih menjadi satu permasalahan untuk masa depan mereka, khususnya anak-anak di Asrama Yatim Piatu Hidayatullah. Dua hal yang menyebabkan minimnya kemampuan ini adalah ketersediaan fasilitas yang belum mendukung dan ketersediaan sumber daya manusia tenaga pengajar Bahasa Inggris yang sama sekali belum dimiliki oleh yayasan ini. Seperti yang kita tahu, di era digital 4.0 ini Bahasa inggris merupakan Bahasa yang digunakan dalam berbagai aspek penting seperti teknologi, komunikasi di level Internasional, dan bisnis di berbagai negara. Sehingga untuk mencapai tujuan kegiatan PMkM ini, kami akan mengajarkan kosakata berbahasa Inggris agar mitra PMkM mampu memiliki pemahaman lebih terhadap kosakata Bahasa Inggris. Pada kegiatan ini, tim PMkM menerapkan metode TPR (Total Physical Response). Metode ini tidak menyebabkan murid berada dibawah tekanan atau menyebabkan stress. Kegiatan ini bermaksud meningkatkan minat belajar Bahasa Inggris dan mengembangkan pengetahuan pembendaharaan kosa kata Bahasa Inggris mitra melalui kegiatan pembelajaran yang aktif dan menyenangkan kepada mitra di Asrama Yatim Piatu Hidayatullah.Metode kualitatif adalah pendekatan yang yang digunakan pada PMkM ini karena data yang diperoleh bukanlah data berupa angka melainkan data berupa kata-kata yang dipahami dengan cara memberikan gambaran dan uraian. Penyampaian materi tersebut dilakukan oleh tim PMkM Prodi Sastra Inggris Unpam.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dalam Kegiatan Pemasaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Joesyiana Kiki , Zainal Haznil , Basriani Agustin , Wahyuni Sri
Published: March 2023

Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam tonggak perekonomian Indonesia. Ini terlihat dari banyaknya jumlah usaha UMKM dibandingkan dengan bisnis berskala besar. UMKM merupakan salah satu jenis usaha yang paling mendominasi di Indonesia, namun tidak di pungkiri pada saat pandemi covid-19 juga merupakan sektor usaha yang juga ikut terdampak. Dalam keadaan saat ini, pelaku UMKM harus bisa mengelola maupun mengatur keuangannya agar usaha yang dilakukan tetap bertahan. Pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai media pemasaran di masa pandemi covid-19 akan memudahkan pelaku UMKM dalam meningkatkan transaksi penjualan dan promosi, yang mana pada awalnya UMKM anggota PPJI masih menggunakan pemasaran secara offline seperti: pembagian poster, pamflet, mengikuti event (promosi). Sejalan dengan berjalannya waktu dan adanya pandemi covid 19 maka pemasaran melalui media sosial, seperti Instagram, Facebook, dll sangat memberi dampak pada penjualan produk, dimana pemasaran dengan media seosial ini dinilai lebih efisien, efektif dan ekonomis. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada pelaku UMKM anggota PPJI kota Pekanbaru agar dapat memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai media pemasaran dalam menunjang aktifitas usaha secara efektif dan efisien dimasa pandemi covid19.
India-Israel Strategic Cooperation: Implications for Pakistan
Authors: Zahra Syeda Tabeer , Liaqat Saher
Published: March 2023

India and Israel have engaged themselves in advanced military and strategic partnerships which are modernizing and improving from time to time. Both partner states have initiated cooperation in many areas such as space, cyberspace, and many other areas of defense. The Indian space program in partnership with Israel is acquiring modern means and it will give the Indian military, a dominant position in the conflict-prone region of South Asia where the Indian hegemony is challenged by Pakistan. The intelligence sharing and modernizing of the Indian military will help India to acquire advanced technology for the contemporary combat environment. This paper argues that India already enjoys superiority in South Asia and Indo-Israel strategic partnership will create a strategic imbalance. Moreover, this strategic imbalance will compel Pakistan to look for countermeasures.
The Impact of Background ENSO and NAO Conditions and Anomalies on the Modeled Response to Pinatubo-Sized Volcanic Forcing
Authors: Weierbach Helen , LeGrande Allegra N. , Tsigaridis Kostas
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Strong, strato-volcanic eruptions are a substantial, intermittent source of natural climate variability. Background atmospheric and oceanic conditions such as El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO) and the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) also naturally impact climate on regular time scales. We examine how background conditions of ENSO and NAO impact the climate's response to a Pinatubo-type eruption using a large (81-member) ensemble of model simulations in GISS Model E2.1-G. Simulations are sampled from possible background conditions under the protocol of the coordinated CMIP6 Volcanic Model Intercomparison Project (VolMIP) – where aerosol forcing with time, latitude, and height. We analyze paired paired anomalous variation (perturbed - control) to understand changes in global and regional climate responses under positive, negative, and neutral ENSO and NAO conditions. In particular, we find that for paired anomalies there is a high probability of strong (~1.5 °C) post-eruptive winter warming for negative NAO ensembles with analysis coincident with decreased lower stratospheric temperature at the poles, decreased geopotential height, and strengthening of the stratospheric polar vortex. Historical anomalies (relative to climatology) show no mean warming and suggest that strength of this response is impacted by control conditions. Again using paired anomalies, we also observe that positive and negative ENSO ensembles relax the ENSO anomaly in the first post-eruptive Boreal Winter while neutral-phase ensembles are variable and show no clear response. In general, paired anomalies give insight into the evolution of the climate response to volcanic forcing, but are significantly impacted by background climate conditions present in control conditions.
Assessing the climate and air quality effects of future aerosol mitigation in India using a global climate model combined with statistical downscaling
Authors: Miinalainen Tuuli , Kokkola Harri , Lipponen Antti , Hyvärinen Antti-Pekka , Soni Vijay Kumar , Lehtinen Kari E. J. , Kühn Thomas
Published: March 2023

Abstract. We studied the potential of using machine learning to downscale global-scale climate model output towards ground station data. The aim was to simultaneously analyze both city-level air quality and regional- and global-scale radiative forcing values for anthropogenic aerosols. As the city-level air pollution values are typically underestimated in global-scale models, we used a machine learning approach to downscale fine particulate (PM2.5) concentrations towards measured values. We first simulated the global climate with the aerosol–climate model ECHAM-HAMMOZ and corrected the PM2.5 values for the Indian megacity New Delhi. The downscaling procedure clearly improved the seasonal variation in the model data. The seasonal trends were much better captured in the corrected PM2.5 than in original ECHAM-HAMMOZ PM2.5 when compared to the reference PM2.5 from the ground stations. However, short-term variations showed less extreme values with the downscaling approach. We applied the downscaling model also to simulations where the aerosol emissions were following two different future scenarios: one following the current legislation and one assuming currently maximum feasible emission reductions. The corrected PM2.5 concentrations for the year 2030 showed that mitigating anthropogenic aerosols improves local air quality in New Delhi, with organic carbon reductions contributing most to these improvements. In addition, aerosol emission mitigation also resulted in negative radiative forcing values over most of India. This was mainly due to reductions in absorbing black carbon emissions. For the two future emission scenarios modeled, the radiative forcing due to aerosol–radiation interactions over India was -0.09±0.26 and -0.53±0.31 W m−2, respectively, while the effective radiative forcing values were -2.1±4.6 and 0.06±3.39 W m−2, respectively.
Although accompanied by relatively large uncertainties, the obtained results indicate that aerosol mitigation could bring a double benefit in India: better air quality and decreased warming of the local climate. Our results demonstrate that downscaling and bias correction allow more versatile utilization of global-scale climate models. With the help of downscaling, global climate models can be used in applications where one aims to analyze both global and regional effects of policies related to mitigating anthropogenic emissions.
UKESM1.1: development and evaluation of an updated configuration of the UK Earth System Model
Authors: Mulcahy Jane P. , Jones Colin G. , Rumbold Steven T. , Kuhlbrodt Till , Dittus Andrea J. , Blockley Edward W. , Yool Andrew , Walton Jeremy , Hardacre Catherine , Andrews Timothy , Bodas-Salcedo Alejandro , Stringer Marc , de Mora Lee , Harris Phil , Hill Richard , Kelley Doug , Robertson Eddy , Tang Yongming
Published: March 2023

Abstract. Many Coupled Model Intercomparison Project phase 6 (CMIP6) models have exhibited a substantial cold bias in the global mean surface temperature (GMST) in the latter part of the 20th century. An overly strong negative aerosol forcing has been suggested as a leading contributor to this bias. An updated configuration of UK Earth System Model (UKESM) version 1, UKESM1.1, has been developed with the aim of reducing the historical cold bias in this model. Changes implemented include an improved representation of SO2 dry deposition, along with several other smaller modifications to the aerosol scheme and a retuning of some uncertain parameters of the fully coupled Earth system model. The Diagnostic, Evaluation and Characterization of Klima (DECK) experiments, a six-member historical ensemble and a subset of future scenario simulations are completed. In addition, the total anthropogenic effective radiative forcing (ERF), its components and the effective and transient climate sensitivities are also computed. The UKESM1.1 preindustrial climate is warmer than UKESM1 by up to 0.75 K, and a significant improvement in the historical GMST record is simulated, with the magnitude of the cold bias reduced by over 50 %. The warmer climate increases ocean heat uptake in the Northern Hemisphere oceans and reduces Arctic sea ice, which is in better agreement with observations. Changes to the aerosol and related cloud properties are a driver of the improved GMST simulation despite only a modest reduction in the magnitude of the negative aerosol ERF (which increases by +0.08 W m−2). The total anthropogenic ERF increases from 1.76 W m−2 in UKESM1 to 1.84 W m−2 in UKESM1.1. The effective climate sensitivity (5.27 K) and transient climate response (2.64 K) remain largely unchanged from UKESM1 (5.36 and 2.76 K respectively).
Business, Technology and the New Normal: ICT Adoption and Use among Women Traders
Authors: Yamson George , Osei Akoto Baffour
Published: March 2023

The aftermath of the Covid-19 pandemic has compelled individuals and businesses to restructure and adapt the formerly ‘established’ ways of doing things to capitalize on the opportunities presented by ICTs. This circumstance has resulted in what is known as the “New Normal”. This entails a longer-term perspective in terms of business decisions to optimize the usage of the internet to continue to stay in business. To evaluate women’s knowledge, and ICT use during the pandemic in Yilo Krobo Municipality, the survey approach was used. A total number of 20,160 women are employed constituting 5.4% in the public sector, private formal 3.5%, private informal 90.8%, semi-public/parastatal 0.1% while NGO represents 0.2%. A statistical table was used to determine the sample frame and size resulting in a sample size of 322 from a population of 20,160 women employed with a confidence level of 95%. Three hundred and fifty (350) questionnaires were distributed and only 193 were completed, returned and used for analysis. With regards to ICT devices or services, the findings revealed that about 95% of the respondents had access to mobile phones and 70% of these respondents were connected to the internet through their mobile phone hotspot. The study discovered a low level of adequacy of knowledge of ICT use across variables such as age groups, educational attainment, and marital status.
Development of Hybrid Model for Donations to Deserving Donees Using Multi-Polar
Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Soft Set
Authors: Saeed Muhammad , Zain Majid Sheikh
Published: March 2023

Multicriteria decision-making techniques have been used widely in intelligent decision support systems for many executive decisions. Nongovernment organizations (NGOs), Non-Profitable Organizations (NPOs), and privileged persons employ survey methods to obtain deserving people’s data for charity donations under United Nations poverty alleviation initiatives, for example, financial assistance. They collect data manually or
semi-automated, then narrow down the list of deserving recipients based on specific criteria. That usually results in a list of recipients who either don’t deserve it or, if they do, aren’t the perfect fit. Furthermore, the final recommendations of NGOs and NPOs partially address the poverty disparity and position all of them are on same level, resulting in the less justified distribution of charity. Due to the simultaneous evaluation of several characteristics. This paper formulates the problem of distributing funds to deserving peoples as a multicriteria decision-making problem to address these concerns. A Multipolar Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Soft Set (mIVNS) is used to address the issue of selecting suitable candidates for financial aid and distribution of funds. To implement the proposed methodology, a sample of 5 distinct deserving attributes is considered according to their intensity of poverty gap for allocation of funds. By using
distance-based similarity measures, the technique of mIVNS sets has been
used to select candidates and distribute funds. This methodology supports
the management of NPOs and NGOs, and privileged individuals to disburse
financial aid in deserving families according to their needs better.
Contribuições do sistema de controle de dados relacionados à biocarga para a melhoria da segurança em produtos da indústria (bio)farmacêutica: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Mattoso Josiane Machado Vieira , Dos Anjos Jeancarlo Pereira , Rodrigues Letícia De Alencar Pereira , Brandão Marcelo Luiz Lima , Da Costa Cíntia Cardoso , Winkler Ingrid
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a produção científica sobre integração do gerenciamento de dados dos processos de controle da biocarga em indústrias farmacêuticas e verificar a contribuição dessa integração para a melhoria do controle de qualidade. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática da literatura em bases de dados científicos, considerando os trabalhos publicados entre 2016 e 2021. Foram identificados 302 trabalhos, mas após aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, foram selecionados 10 trabalhos de seis países. Conclui-se que, para implementar um sistema integrado de controle de dados relacionados à biocarga em uma indústria farmacêutica, devem ser considerados os sistemas de gestão da qualidade e a necessidade de integração entre os diversos sistemas de controle, permitindo acesso conveniente a dados operacionais brutos para ajudar a rastrear a conduta e o desempenho do processo.
Meta-Analysis of Machine Learning Methods for Fruit Quality Prediction
Authors: Nazir Daniyal
Published: March 2023

Considering the intentions towards diminishing fruit spoilage and the rising need for fruit spoilage detections; many of the models have been suggested which has been possible with the current rise of machine intelligence and computer vision. Nonetheless, the effectiveness of these suggested models is controversial once disclosed to unseen datasets and their adaptability is unsure when faced with diverse fruit types. The benefaction of this paper is to identify the ideal model for classifying defective fruits using a unified dataset and modifications to the existing models for better fruit spoilage detection for real-life implementations. Machine learning models like Support Vector Machine (SVM), Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs), and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are examined and fairly trained along with their processing phases, whereas their performances were estimated and analyzed in both binary and multiclass classification issues. Consequently, after the proposed modifications CNN-based models are the perfect solution. The suggested modifications to the CNN architecture improve the classification accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score metrics. The experiment results show that the CNN1 ¬method outperformed the other four state-of-art compared models in the prediction of fruit quality.
Factors affecting Vietnam's handicrafts export
Authors: Le Nguyen Vi , Huy Nguyen Khac , Minh Chu Tien , Tuan Vu Anh , Diep Nguyen Ngoc
Published: March 2023

With the rapid development of international business activities and internationalization, export plays an important role in the existence and growth of businesses. Handicrafts, despite not being an essential product, have always been rated as a potential product for sustainable development and export. In Vietnam, a country with a lot of long-existing traditional handicraft villages, the export of handicrafts has always been considered as an advantageous activity that largely contributes to the economy as well as the society. According to statistics from the Vietnam Handicraft Exporter Association, every 1 million USD worth of handicraft export creates profit 5 to 10 times higher than that of the exploitation industry; as well as provides work for three to five thousand employees. Despite this fact, in the last few years the handicraft export in Vietnam has been modest and not fulfilled fully to its potential. In comparison with other export products, the export turnover of handicrafts still accounts for a low proportion. Recognizing this issue, the present study developed a model to analyze the effects of some certain factors to the handicraft export activity in Vietnam. The results of this paper will contribute to current literature as well as propose some solutions to promote the handicraft export in Vietnam.
The role of international networking to mediate internet technology capabilities and international entrepreneurship orientation to export performance
Authors: Sukaatmadja I Putu Gde , Yasa Ni Nyoman Kerti , Santika I Wayan , Rahanatha Gede Bayu , Rahmayanti Putu Laksmita Dewi , Muna Nilna
Published: March 2023

The purpose of this study is to explain the role of international networks in mediating the effect of internet technology capabilities and international entrepreneurship orientation on export performance. The population of this research is creative industry SMEs that have been exporting for at least the last 3 years in Bali. The size of the sample used was 170 managers of creative industry SMEs exporters with a purposive sampling method. The analytical technique used is Path Analysis using SEM-PLS. The results show that the internet technology capabilities have a positive and significant effect on export performance. International entrepreneurship orientation also has a positive and significant impact on export performance. Furthermore, the internet technology capabilities have a positive and significant impact on international networking; international entrepreneurship orientation also has a positive and significant impact on international networking; and international networking affects export performance. In addition, international networking is able to mediate the effect of internet technology capabilities and international entrepreneurship orientation on export performance. Therefore, it is important for SMEs of creative industry exporters in Bali to develop their internet technology capabilities and improve their international entrepreneurial orientation in order to be able to build wider international networks and have an impact on increasing export performance.
Measuring the impact of renewable energy consumption on economic growth in Jordan during the period 1990-2020
Authors: Alnabulsi Zaynab Hassan , Alrawashdeh Salah Turki , Abkal Ahmad Mahmoud Marzouq , Salameh Rafat Salameh , Lutfi Khalid Munther
Published: March 2023

The study aimed to analyze and measure the impact of renewable energy consumption on economic growth in Jordan during the period 1990-2020 using time series analysis; the study tests the stationarity of the time series using the ARDL model. The results show a positive and significant effect of each, renewable energy consumption, gross fixed capital formation, carbon dioxide emissions, and total population, on the real gross domestic product (GDP). The study recommends the importance of government agencies adopting specialized programs in reducing emissions with stakeholders' participation. To work together to spread awareness in this field, limit the spread of these emissions, and ensure that this is a complementary condition for the sectors participating in these programs to obtain funding and provide it over other sectors.
The impact of top management team heterogeneity on book-tax differences: An analysis using institutional perspective
Authors: Aryan Laith Abdallah , Ebbini Mohannad Mohammad Al , Karajeh Ahmad Ibrahim , Alqudah Mamoun. M. A. , almomani Tayseer Ali kalaf
Published: March 2023

The aim linked with the ongoing article is to examine the role of top management team heterogeneity along with audit committee characteristics on the book-tax difference of the Jordanian listed firms. The data has been extracted from the eighteen listed companies from 2009 to 2021 that are listed on the Amman Stock Exchange. To test the hypotheses, a fixed-effect model along with the robust standard error model has been executed. The results revealed positive linkage among the top management team heterogeneity, audit committee characteristics, and book-tax difference of the Jordanian listed firms. These findings are suitable for the regulators who want to develop new policies related to the book-tax difference and top management team heterogeneity along with the new researchers who want to investigate this area in the future.
Integration of information technology capabilities in generating small and medium enterprise performance
Authors: Putra I Gede Cahyadi , Mendra Ni Putu Yuria , Novitasari Luh Gde
Published: March 2023

The role of information technology (IT) during the Covid 19 pandemic has made everything in business easy. The role of technology in business during a pandemic also makes it easier for entrepreneurs to navigate buying and selling activities and services. Technology makes it easy to shorten time saving business costs, as in business financial records that make one financial report must record everything manually with technology done automatically with the help of accounting software. Research purposes to test resources-based view theory in relation to the implementation of IT to produce operational performance and financial performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). The research was conducted on SMEs in Bali. The research method used to answer the research objectives uses a quantitative test approach Partial Least Square. Based on data analysis, it was found that the development of SME IT Adoption had an effect positive on IT Assimilation, but directly IT Adoption is not able to improve operational performance and financial performance. IT assimilation can improve the operational performance and financial performance of SMEs. Operational performance is not able to mediate the effect of IT adoption on the financial performance of SMEs. IT assimilation is a fully mediating variable in the relationship between IT and the operational performance and financial performance of SMEs in Bali. The results of the study show that IT resource management through a technology-based business competency model can succeed in realizing Organizational Capability that can be used to build business competitiveness if the organization or business unit that adopts it pre-determines IT integration in accordance with the vision, mission, and goals of the organization. This is very important to implement in an effort to adapt to uncertain business world conditions, such as when Covid 19 occurred.
Differential diagnosis of rounded formations in the lungs: from tuberculosis to echinococcosis
Authors: Kisilevich Olga , Kobulashvili Maria , Abramcenco Anna , Tahtodjieva Guzali
Published: March 2023

One of the significant problems in pediatrics remains tuberculosis in children and adolescents. Particular attention in the verification of the radiological syndrome, as a “rounded” shadow, is given to tuberculosis. This is not always justified. Echinococcosis is a parasitic disease of cyclic nature, affecting vital organs, including the lungs. One of the radiological manifestations of echinococcosis in the lungs is a rounded shadow syndrome, which requires a multidisciplinary approach to diagnosis.
Hypothyroidism induced by antituberculosis drugs
Authors: Bacinschi Nicolae , Vudu Lorina , Bacinschi-Gheorghita Stela , Bacinschi Aurelia
Published: March 2023

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease that affects practically all organs, including the thyroid gland. In the same time, the hypofunction of the thyroid gland may increase susceptibility to infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Antituberculosis treatment, especially with second-line drugs, can lead to hypothyroidism. It has been found that rifampicin, ethionamide, prothionamide and para-aminosalicylic acid are among the most common antituberculosis drugs responsible for the development of hypothyroidism. These preparations/agents can cause thyroid dysfunction by increasing the metabolism and clearance of thyroid hormones by inducing cytochrome P-450 enzymes, deregulating/ iodine uptake and synthesis of thyroid hormones, altering hormone receptor action and intracellular signal transduction. The treatment with these medications requires the monitoring of the function of the thyroid gland during the treatment, especially in the first 3 months, but also in the post-treatment period. The installation of clinical and/or subclinical hypothyroidism will require the use of appropriate doses of levothyroxine during antituberculosis treatment.