bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aerobic Exercise Improves Cognitive Function in Sedentary Young Adults Without Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Sari Triyulianti  , Yose Rizal  , Afifah Dwi Tifani
Published: July 2024

Physical exercise can improve cognitive function of older adults, but the influence of young adults is less clear. The purpose of this study was to assess the effect of aerobic exercise on cognitive function of sedentary young adults without cognitive impairment. This study used an experimental method with pre and post test designs on 20 young adults according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Samples were randomly divided into two groups, the control group and the aerobic exercise group. The control group did not do the exercise. The aerobic group exercised by running for 30 minutes (64-76% of maximal heart rate), three time per week for four weeks. Cognitive function was measured using stroop task test. The results showed that there was a significant increase in cognitive function in the aerobic exercise group (p<0.05). There was a significant difference in cognitive function between the aerobic exercise group and the control group (p<0.05). In conclusion, aerobic exercise over four weeks can increase cognitive function in sedentary young adults without cognitive impairment.
Pelanggaran Maksim Relevansi Terdakwa Putri Chandrawati dalam Persidangan Kasus Ferdy Sambo pada Laman Kompas TV
Authors: Aulia Dhannisa , Risagarniwa Yuyu Yohana , Ardiyati Riza Lupi
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Kasus Ferdy Sambo merupakan salah satu kasus besar yang disiarkan secara langsung di berbagai stasiun televisi di Indonesia, khususnya stasiun Kompas TV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pelanggaran maksim relevansi yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa Putri Chandrawati selama proses interogasi di persidangan, pada kasus Ferdy Sambo. Pelanggaran maksim relevansi akan dipaparkan melalui teori Griece. Percakapan ini terdiri dari hakim ketua majelis dan anggota majelis dengan terdakwa Putri Chandrawati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik simak catat. Sumber data diambil dari laman resmi Youtube Kompas TV, sehingga penulis tidak membutuhkan izin kusus dalam mengambil data tuturan. Penulis menyimpulkan pelanggaran maksim relevansi yang dilakukan oleh terdakwa dapat menimbulkan kejanggalan dan komunikasi menjadi tidak efektif, sehingga hakim kesulitan untuk mendapatkan keterangan yang jelas dan signifikan. Bentuk pelanggaran maksim relevansi ditandai dengan ketidakrelevan tuturan mitra tutur dengan topik yang disampaikan oleh penutur.
Kata kunci: Maksim relevansi, Hakim, Terdakwa, Persidangan, Interogasi
 
ABSTRACT
The Ferdy Sambo case is one of the major cases that was broadcast live on various television stations in Indonesia, especially the Kompas TV station. This research aims to explain the violation of the maxim of relevance committed by the defendant Putri Chandrawati during the interrogation process at trial, in the Ferdy Sambo case. Violations of the maxim of relevance will be explained through Griece's theory. This conversation consisted of the chief judge of the panel and members of the panel with the defendant Putri Chandrawati. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method with note-taking techniques. The data source was taken from the official Kompas TV YouTube page, so the author does not need special permission to take speech data. The author concludes that violations of the maxim of relevance committed by the defendant can cause irregularities and communication becomes ineffective, making it difficult for the judge to obtain clear and significant information. A violation of the maxim of relevance is characterized by the irrelevance of the speech partner's speech to the topic conveyed by the speaker.
Keyword: Floating of Maxims, Defendant, Judges, Interrogation, Court
Evaluation of various forms of the Caucasian pear (P. caucasica Fed.) for breeding for decorative effect
Authors: Daguzhieva Z.Sh. ,   Maikop State Technological University, Maikop, Russian Federation, Bandurko I.A. ,   Maikop State Technological University, Maikop, Russian Federation
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The article describes the results of studying the morphological features of 93 forms of P. caucasica Fed. collected in various regions of the Caucasus. The research was carried out in the collection gardens score, and samples with lower scores, but having one or more attractive decorative features. The studied samples of the Caucasian pear had valuable decorative qualities to varying degrees: narrow pyramidal crown (index 2.16) – Kasp-69-59; rounded crown (index 0.88) – 67-Chr-249, 67-B-208, Ard-69-18; large flowers – Ter-69-77, 67-Ku-139, 67-BZ-37, B-69-111, 67-BZ-67, B-69-87, Kasp-69-59; abundant flowering – P. caucasica Fed. № 2, P. caucasica Fed. №3, P. caucasica Fed. №6, B-69-88, L-69-98, L-69-101, Shali-69-36; attractive appearance of leaves, absence of fungal diseases – Arg-69-34, 67-B-190, Ur-69-1, 67-Chr-250, B-69- 78; anthocyanin integumentary coloration of fruits – P. caucasica Fed. №4 and №5, B-69-108, Kasp-69-59. Frost resistance of plants was an important feature for the use in ornamental gardening. This property was noted in the samples of P. caucasica Fed. №4, B-69-78, Ard-69-18. Samples B-69-90, B-69-78 had edible sweet fruits. Selected forms of the Caucasian pear retained their decorative properties during the growing season. The forms B69-88, B-69-78, Kasp-69-59, L-69-96, 67-Ku-127 can have the greatest value for breeding in terms of the sum of points and the presence of valuable features. Keywords: the Caucasus, the Caucasian pear, decorativeness, morphology, diversity of features, selection, breeding Financing source: The research was carried out at the expense of a grant from the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution «Maikop State Technological University» «Assessment of various forms of Caucasian pear (P. caucasica Fed.) for breeding for decorative purposes», registration number of the scientific project: NP 8-2024 of the Maikop Experimental Station – a branch of All-Union Research Institute of Plant Breeding (VIR) in 2021-2023s in accordance with modern methods of studying and assessing the decorative properties of research objects. Twenty-two samples were identified, including those with the highest total decorative
Soil Bacteria Community Composition Indicating Soil Quality in Different Tillage Practices
Authors: Khafida Wilda , Ratnaningsih Hanim Rahayuani
Published: July 2024

Organic tillage practice of current study used fully cattle manure, while semi-organic tillage used cattle manure and 10% of synthetic fertilizers as transition to reduce chemical inputs in order to improve sustainable production and ecosystem health. Despite the important role of soil microbes in soil of agriculture, we still have limited understanding of the complex response of microbial composition to organic and semi-organic tillage practices. The aim of this work was to evaluate the impact of use of organic and semi-organic tillage practices on bacteria abundance, richness and functional diversity of microbial communities. Analysis of soil bacteria using nutrient agar by serial dilutions of soil suspension was performed to quantify bacteria abundance. They were further identified and categorized into IAA-producing bacteria and non IAA-producing bacteria groups in Tryptic Soy Agar (TSA). Bacteria abundance was significantly higher in semi-organic tillage than organic tillage. Even though bacteria richness did not show statistically significant, beneficial effect of organic tillage was reflected in higher bacteria richness in term of isolates. The assessment of their functional diversity on producing IAA hormone demonstrated higher IAA-producing bacteria than non IAA-producing bacteria in both tillage practices, indicating the availability of rich substrate through introduction of cattle manure improve soil quality and beneficial for soil bacteria. We observed that among all physicochemical properties, C-organic indicated highly significant, higher in organic tillage than semi-organic tillage. It has been proposed that the availability of organic carbon may favour bacteria as resource of energy.
 
Keywords: Bacteria community composition; IAA-producing bacteria; Organic tillage; Semi-organic tillage
Development of An Automatic Detection System for Environmental Feasibility of Artificial Microgreen Planting Based on IoT Sensors
Authors: Sari Eka Yulia , Rahmawati Titik , Septianto Yudhistira Wahyu , Maharani Rahil Putri
Published: July 2024

One of the issues that needs to be acknowledged by all parties is the decreasing agricultural land due to its conversion into residential areas, while the human population continues to grow in proportion to food demand. Urban farming emerges as a solution to address the constraints of agricultural land by utilizing available space. Moreover, urban farming could be the support for food security, especially at the household level. The utilization of IoT technology could be applied to support this urban farming initiative. We have designed a prototype of an artificial ricefield for microgreen cultivation that is integrated with IoT to monitor the planting process and provide environmental feasibility recommendations. Environmental feasibility recommendations are measured by three indicators: room temperature, air humidity, and soil moisture. The devices used are the DHT11 sensor for detecting temperature and air humidity, and the NodeMCU ESP32 DevKit V.1 microcontroller for data processing, enabling the DHT11 sensor detections to be displayed on a website. The test results show that the Mean Squared Error (MSE) for each indicator is as follows: temperature 2,9 %, air humidity 3,9 %, and soil moisture 5,4%. Because each indicator of the MSE value obtained is low, this prototype is suitable for development.
Декомпозиційний підхід до розв’язання однієї задачі нелінійного програмування
Authors: Давидов О. С. , Шевченко І. В. , Давидов О. О.
Published: July 2024

У статті розглянута економіко-математична модель, яка є складовою частиною інформаційної технології вирішення задачі оптимального розподілу площ під сільськогосподарські культури з урахуванням кількості мінеральних добрив, які виділені господарству, вологи для поливу землі так, щоб максимізувати прибуток господарства у грошовому виразі. Математична модель сформульована у формі задачі квазілінійного програмування сепарабельного типу. До розв’язання цієї задачі запропоновано застосувати схему параметричної декомпозиції, яка базується на використанні функції Лагранжа і методів недиференційованої оптимізації, таких як узагальнений градієнтний спуск або узагальнений градієнтний метод з розтягом простору в напрямку різниці двох послідовних узагальнених градієнтів (так званий -алгоритм Шора-Журбенко). Побудовано координуючу задачу негладкої оптимізації, для розв’язання якої пропонується використати -алгоритм Шора-Журбенко. На кожному кроці ітераційного процесу розв’язання координуючої задачі потрібно розв’язувати локальну задачу, що складається з двох підзадач, одна з яких пов’язана із задачею максимізації нелінійної функції, що задає загальну врожайність господарства, при двосторонніх обмеженнях на невідомі об’єми води під відповідні сільськогосподарські культури, а друга підзадача є задачею лінійного програмування. Такий підхід дає можливість розв’язання задачі без необхідності робити зміни в її постановці або згладжування негладких функцій, коли губиться адекватність математичної моделі, яка описує реальний процес.
Про використання гібридного методу визначення просторових координат джерел радіовипромінювань в засобах радіо- та радіотехнічної розвідки
Authors: Кобзєв А. В. , Мурзін М. В.
Published: July 2024

Вирішується завдання визначення граничних умов доцільності застосування гібридного методу визначення координат, який являє собою поєднання пеленгаційного та різницево-далекомірного методів. Проводиться оцінка ступеня впливу точності вимірювання первинних параметрів на результати місцевизначення джерел радіовипромінювання гібридним методом та аналізується доцільність використання цього методу в засобах радіо- та радіотехнічної розвідки. Вирішення завдань дослідження продемонстровано на прикладі двопозиційної системи отримання інформації про радіоелектронну обстановку. Робиться висновок про недоцільність використання гібридного методу в наземних двокоординатних засобах радіо- та радіотехнічної розвідки.
AWS Step Function як інструмент для автоматизації процесів із складною логікою з використанням cloud-native підходів
Authors: Роздайбіда А. В. , Ситніков Д. Е. , Міщеряков Ю. В.
Published: July 2024

Предметом дослідження є концепція автомату станів та його реалізація AWS Step Function. Метою роботи є розробка рекомендацій щодо застосування сервісу AWS Step Function. У даній статті було розглянуто наступне: загальна концепція автомату станів; загальний огляд сервісу AWS Step Function, опис використання оркестрації компонентів у сервісі; перелік додаткових переваг, що надані використанням сервісу; використання Docker та образів від AWS для локального тестування; огляд задач та їх вирішення з використанням AWS Step Function; детальний огляд переходу Amazon Prime з розподіленої системи з використанням AWS Step Function до монолітного рішення. Висновки вказують, що AWS Step Functions ефективно слугує в контексті розподілених систем, проте його застосування вимагає усвідомленого підходу. Його переваги виявляються повною мірою лише за умови детального розуміння специфіки системи та подальшого розвитку вимог до системи: складність процесу, інтеграція з іншими сервісами AWS, потреба в масштабуванні та доцільність використання безсерверного підходу.
Normalization Layer Enhancement in Convolutional Neural Network for Parking Space Classification
Authors: Rahman Sayuti , Ramli Marwan , Sembiring Arnes , Zen Muhammad , Syah Rahmad B.Y
Published: July 2024

The research problem of this study is the urgent need for real-time parking availability information to assist drivers in quickly and accurately locating available parking spaces, aiming to improve upon the accuracy not achieved by previous studies. The objective of this research is to enhance the classification accuracy of parking spaces using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model, specifically by integrating an effective normalizing function into the CNN architecture. The research method employed involves the application of four distinct normalizing functions to the EfficientParkingNet, a tailored CNN architecture designed for the precise classification of parking spaces. The results indicate that the EfficientParkingNet model, when equipped with the Group Normalization function, outperforms other models using Batch Normalization, Inter-Channel Local Response Normalization, and Intra-Channel Local Response Normalization in terms of classification accuracy. Furthermore, it surpasses other similar CNN models such as mAlexnet, you only look once (Yolo)+mobilenet, and CarNet in the same classification task. This demonstrates that EfficientParkingNet with Group Normalization significantly enhances parking space classification, thus providing drivers with more reliable and accurate parking availability information.
Gender Classification Using Viola Jones, Orthogonal Difference Local Binary Pattern and Principal Component Analysis
Authors: Mukminin Muhammad Amirul , Dharmawan Tio , Hidayat Muhamad Arief
Published: July 2024

Facial recognition is currently a widely discussed topic, particularly in the context of gender classification. Facial recognition by computers is more complex and time-consuming compared to humans. There is ongoing research on facial feature extraction for gender classification. Geometry and texture features are effective for gender classification. This study aimed to combine these two features to improve the accuracy of gender classification. This research used the Viola-Jones and Orthogonal Difference Local Binary Pattern (OD-LBP) methods for feature extraction. The Viola-Jones algorithm faces issues in facial detection, leading to outliers in geometry features. At the same time, OD-LBP is a new descriptor capable of addressing pose, lighting, and expression variations. Therefore, this research attempts to utilize OD-LBP for gender classification. The dataset used was FERET, which contained various lighting variations, making OD-LBP suitable for addressing this challenge. Random Forest and Backpropagation were employed for classification. This research demonstrates that combining these two features is effective for gender classification using Backpropagation, achieving an accuracy of 93%. This confirms the superiority of the proposed method over single-feature extraction methods.
Deep Learning Model Compression Techniques Performance on Edge Devices
Authors: Rachmanto Rakandhiya Daanii , Nabhaan Ahmad Naufal Labiib , Setyanto Arief
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence at the edge can help solve complex tasks faced by various sectors such as automotive, healthcare and surveillance. However, challenged by the lack of computational power from the edge devices, artificial intelligence models are forced to adapt. Many have developed and quantified model compres-sion approaches over the years to tackle this problem. However, not many have considered the overhead of on-device model compression, even though model compression can take a considerable amount of time. With the added metric, we provide a more complete view on the efficiency of model compression on the edge. The objective of this research is identifying the benefit of compression methods and it’s tradeoff between size and latency reduction versus the accuracy loss as well as compression time in edge devices. In this work, quantitative method is used to analyze and rank three common ways of model compression: post-training quantization, unstructured pruning and knowledge distillation on the basis of accuracy, latency, model size and time to compress overhead. We concluded that knowledge distillation is the best, with potential of up to 11.4x model size reduction, and 78.67% latency speed up, with moderate loss of accura-cy and compression time.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Koperasi SMA Negeri 1 Bumiayu Berbasis Web
Authors: Mabruri Rifqi Tri , Setyorini Arifah Indah , Muafy Bagus Izzan
Published: July 2024

The cooperative information system for SMA Negeri 1 Bumiayu is a computer-based application that aims to manage and facilitate cooperative operations within the school environment. The system is designed to help manage administration, finance, inventory, and transactions with consumers in a more structured and efficient manner. The cooperative information system for SMA Negeri 1 Bumiayu will provide benefits to various parties such as collective management and cooperative members who manage finances, be able to make decisions based on accurate information, easily access cooperative information, and monitor membership contributions. The benefits provided to consumers are in the form of convenience in transactions that can be made online with e-money, a list of items that can be monitored without having to come to the cooperative. They can arrange transaction times according to needs. The customers consist of teachers, staff, and SMA Negeri 1 Bumiayu students. With the implementation of the cooperative information system, the transaction process will be able to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of cooperative operations. In addition, this information system can provide a better experience for cooperative members in managing finances, improve business skills, and build awareness of the importance of cooperation and responsibility in the school environment.
Peran Adaptasi Game (Gamifikasi) dalam Pembelajaran untuk Menguatkan Literasi Digital: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Sari Dwi Novita , Alfiyan Ahmad Rifqy
Published: July 2024

This research is a systematic literature review that aims to analyze the role of game adaptation or gamification in learning to strengthen digital literacy. Using the SLR method, this research identifies, synthesizes, and analyzes relevant scientific articles about the use of game adaptations in the context of learning digital literacy. This review explores how game elements and principles, such as point systems, challenges, competitions, and prizes, are applied in learning to improve students' digital literacy. In addition, this study analyzes the impact of using game adaptations on motivation, engagement, active participation, and the development of students' digital literacy skills. The implications of these SLR findings provide important insights for educators, curriculum developers, and researchers in designing effective learning strategies to increase students' digital literacy.
Ein Moment der Überraschung – Mose am brennenden Dornbusch
Authors: Hegener Wolfgang
Published: July 2024

In einer der fundierenden Erzählungen der Hebräischen Bibel und überhaupt der monotheistischen Tradition, in der Geschichte von ›Mose am brennenden Dornbusch‹ (Ex 3,1–15), wird ein eminenter Moment der Überraschung thematisiert. Es kommt zu einer besonderen Begegnung zwischen dem zum Propheten beauftragten Mose und Gott, der sich erstmalig und unter einmaligen Umständen als ein daund mit-seiender Dialogpartner des Menschen offenbart. Eine eingehende Exegese und insbesondere eine Analyse der Namensoffenbarung (»Ich werde dasein, als der ich dasein werde.«) soll zeigen, dass dieser Gott sich fundamental von den polytheistischen Göttern unterscheidet und der menschlichen Verfügbarkeit entzogen bleibt. Diese Vorstellung wird in einem zweiten Schritt in Verbindung mit der Geschichte Freuds bzw. der Psychoanalyse sowie der Unverfügbarkeit des Unbewussten gesetzt. Freud war, damit die Psychoanalyse ins »gelobte Land der Psychiatrie« einziehe und der Verdacht zerstreut werden könne, sie sei eine »jüdische Wissenschaft«, in der Begegnung mit Jung bereit, essentials aufzugeben. Erst allmählich konnte er sich in der Wiederentdeckung der Figur des Mose, seiner jüdischen Herkunft und der Verwurzelung der Psychoanalyse in der jüdischen Tradition vergewissern. Ausgehend von der Dornbusch-Perikope könnte man nun sagen, dass die Psychoanalytikerin/der Psychoanalytiker nicht nur die Funktion des »Gesetzgebers« (Loch, 1974) einnehmen und für die Etablierung und Aufrechterhaltung von Rahmenbedingungen und Regeln einstehen muss, denen sie/er sich selbst auch unterstellt. Darüber hinaus muss sie bzw. er dafür Sorge tragen, dass das Unbewusste und das Un-Wissbare in seiner Unverfügbarkeit nicht durch Manipulationen und durch ›Wissen‹ eingeschränkt oder gar verunmöglicht wird. Die Psychoanalytikerin bzw. der Psychoanalytiker ist gleichsam beauftragt, eine Position einzunehmen, die eine Erfahrung möglich macht, die nicht vorhersehbar ist und sich nur in einem Moment der Überraschung offenbart.
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE SYSTEM OF GREENING TERRITORIES OF THE DNIPRO AREA IN THE MINDS OF FURTHER TRANSFORMATIONS OF EXOGENIC, ENDOGENIC AND ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS OF THE OLD DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Vorobiov V.V. , Shylo O.S.
Published: July 2024

Raising of problem. As a result of the financial and economic crisis, many industrial enterprises have ceased operations or significantly reduced production volumes due to the shrinking markets for their products, which is accompanied by destructive processes and phenomena. In a dynamic competitive environment, some enterprises have outdated and worn-out fixed assets, their products are not in demand, their premises are leased, large areas are covered with waste and harmful substances that are environmentally hazardous, low technological level of production, weak scientific and technical sphere, and reduced supply of labour resources. Therefore, ensuring sustainable development of Ukraine is impossible without solving the problems of restructuring and qualitative renewal of industrial production, reconstruction of degraded urban areas occupied by abandoned buildings and structures of industrial enterprises. Thus, there is an objective need to increase the level of profitability of land development by justifying alternative land use options: demolition of degraded industrial enterprises and construction of new facilities or reconstruction of industrial buildings and structures with a change of functional purpose. However, there is currently no unified approach to building an information model of the decision-making process for the reconstruction of industrial enterprises with a change in their functional purpose. Translated with DeepL.com (free version). Purpose of the aricle. To develop an improved decision-making algorithm for the reconstruction of mining enterprises with a change in functional purpose. Conclusion. The decision-making algorithm for the reconstruction of industrial enterprises with a change in functional purpose, which ensures the receipt of substantiated values of technical and economic indicators of such projects, depending on the available initial information about the object and the conditions of production of works, and also provides the possibility of specifying the values indicators of the effectiveness of managerial decisions at different stages of the life cycle, thanks to the adjustment of the values of the duration and cost of reconstruction by varying the parameters that are part of the determining factors.
Features of Chinese economic terms and their translation into Russian
Authors: Tomilova Aleksandra Igorevna , Tvorogova Elizaveta Igorevna
Published: July 2024

This article is devoted to the problems of Chinese terminology, which appeared relatively recently, as well as the translation of Chinese economic terms. The aim of the research is to identify the characteristics of Chinese economic terms and find the best ways to translate them into Russian. The study involved analyzing 942 economic terms from 115 Chinese media texts. These terms were then classified based on two key criteria: their form and their partial affiliation. The scientific novelty lies in difingn these criteria which are crucial for understanding the nature of Chinese economic terms and can significantly impact the choice of translation method when rendering them into Russian. This approach represents a significant advance in the field, as previous classifications of Chinese (non-economic) terms only focused on word formation and did not consider other important factors. By considering both form and partial affiliation, we can gain a more comprehensive understanding of the terms and make more accurate translations. The results showed that 98% of Chinese economic terms are word combinations that reach up to 12 components, in other words, hieroglyphs, in the composition (the most common are two-component ones), between which attributive and copulative types of relations are distinguished. When translating such multicomponent terms into Russian through various translation transformations, in most cases they formally correspond to one lexeme, which does not always reflect the completeness of the meaning (semantic, stylistic, pragmatic). Therefore, the depth of perception of Chinese economic reality would help to convey the inclusion of a linguistic and cultural commentary from the translator due to significant differences in the economy, culture and mentality of the two countries.
Functional specifics of English interjections: Sociocultural aspect (based on the series “Downtown Abbey”)
Authors: Panina Natalya Valerevna , Nikitina Irina Nikolaevna , Kopshukova Ekaterina Valerevna
Published: July 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the functional parameters of the use of English interjections depending on the sociocultural position of the communicants. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the relationship between the communicants belonging to a certain social class and the peculiarities of the use of the qualitative and quantitative composition of interjections in their speech is established for the first time. The study revealed that interjections can act as indicators of English communicative behaviour. Among the distinguished functional groups of interjections (emotive, hesitational, phatic and conative), interjections in the emotive function, traditionally recognized as the main one due to the nature of interjections, for the first time lost its dominant position in favour of interjections in the hesitational function. The reason for this is the influence of such parameters of English communicative behaviour as emotional restraint, understatement, the desire to reduce flatness, as well as an anti-conflict orientation of communication. A predominant number of interjections of all functional groups and a more diverse qualitative composition of interjections is recorded in the speech of nobility, than in the speech of the common class, which is explained by their higher level of education, speech culture and the development of their emotional intelligence.
Absceso tuboovárico con compromiso de íleon distal
Authors: Ruiz-Echeverría Franco Rafael , Gutiérrez-Núñez Jorge Andrés , Hernández-Jaimes Nidia Carolina
Published: July 2024

Los abscesos tuboováricos (ATO) representan una consecuencia de la enfermedad pélvica inflamatoria (EPI), que se presenta como la acumulación de pus que afecta los anexos y otros órganos cercanos, o bien, como una aglutinación de estas estructuras en la pelvis 1 . Pueden originarse de la diseminación local de enfermedades infecciosas intestinales no controladas, apendicitis aguda o vía hematógena 2 . Hay pocos datos sobre la incidencia. Los factores de riesgo son múltiples parejas sexuales, edad entre 15-25 años y antecedente de EPI 3 . El diagnóstico es clínico, mediante la detección de una masa anexial en las imágenes de pacientes que cumplen con criterios de EPI. El tratamiento se basa principalmente en antibióticos y se complementa con cirugía cuando el tamaño de los abscesos supera los 7 cm 4 . La cirugía representa un desafío debido a la alteración de la anatomía y la friabilidad de los tejidos ocasionada por el proceso inflamatorio.
Cirugía esofágica pediátrica. La historia de la cirugía de la atresia esofágica
Authors: Figueroa-Gutiérrez Luis Mauricio , Eusse-Soto Manuela
Published: July 2024

Introducción. Una de las anomalías congénitas a las que permanentemente se enfrenta el cirujano pediatra es la atresia de esófago. Los resultados de su tratamiento en el siglo XXI, el cual incluso se realiza a través de cirugía mínimamente invasiva, nada tienen que ver con las angustias vividas a partir de su reconocimiento como enfermedad en 1670 por Durston.
Métodos. Se realizó una revisión histórica y el análisis de la información disponible en las bases de datos, con el fin de establecer la evolución de la corrección quirúrgica de la atresia esofágica a través del tiempo hasta la actualidad.
Resultados. Desde finales del siglo XIX, cuando empezó la era de la cirugía, los cirujanos se enfrentaron a las incertidumbres de una enfermedad que estaba por comprenderse, realizando múltiples esfuerzos infructuosos, con alta mortalidad en cada procedimiento que se proponía para su resolución. Luego de cinco décadas de intentos fallidos, la resiliencia de los cirujanos de la época, junto con el progreso en cuanto a recursos anestésicos, cuidados pediátricos y de enfermería, instrumental y control de las infecciones, permitió que por fin el objetivo de alcanzar la supervivencia después de un procedimiento tan complejo fuera posible.
Conclusiones. Este artículo pretende reconocer los hitos que marcaron los avances en la cirugía para la corrección de la atresia de esófago en el ámbito mundial, latinoamericano y nacional.
“Not a Personal Matter”: Soviet Conservative Discourse on Homosexuality in the 1960s and 1970s
Authors: Roldugina Irina
Published: July 2024

While historians of homosexuality in the post-Stalin era have mainly focused on developments such as discussions about the decriminalization of homosexuality and the establishment of sexology, our understanding of conservative perspectives on homosexuality remains limited. This article introduces and analyses a previously classified medical doctoral thesis (habilitation) on homosexuality prepared and defended in the 1970s. This is currently the only accessible in-depth scholarly investigation of male homosexuality in this period. The article seeks to contribute to the thriving field of the history of homosexuality under late socialism by shedding some light on the rationale for continuing to criminalize consensual homosexual activity, from the perspective of a contemporary forensic expert. Secondly, the thesis, which was based on the criminal files of those convicted of consensual homosexuality in Leningrad (1961–1968) – a total of 107 men were convicted – provides additional data on the previously rather obscure realm of interaction between homosexuals and law enforcement agencies.
Deprived of Masculinity?
Authors: Rowe-McCulloch Maris
Published: July 2024

This article explores how Soviet soldiers were impacted by captivity in German-run POW camps within the USSR during World War II, focusing specifically on how the camps stripped POW s of their ability to act out their masculinity. Using the Slavuta POW camp as a case study, it argues camp life prevented prisoners from embodying two dominant versions of masculinity from the 1940s: the heroic Red Army soldier, and Lilya Kaganovsky’s concept of the masculinity of lack. This was true according to the Soviet state, but also reflects the narratives of POW-survivors, who made no attempts to claim that their struggle to survive in the notoriously deadly German POW camps was heroic. It draws on written accounts from POW survivors, sketches created by two POW-artists who spent time in the camp, and documentary photographs taken by Soviet state investigators after the camp’s liberation, all of which can be found within the files of the Soviet investigative body the Extraordinary State Commission.
Gender Identity and the Myth of the “Great Patriotic War” in Svetlana Alexievich’s The Unwomanly Face of War
Authors: Petrone Karen
Published: July 2024

Nobel Prize winner Svetlana Alexievich’s first book U voiny ne zhenskoe litso (The Unwomanly Face of War), a “novel in voices” based on oral histories, challenges the heroic narratives of the late Soviet myth of the Great Patriotic War by depicting the ordinary lives of Soviet women soldiers. Alexievich contends that war is “unwomanly” and downplays the overt challenges to traditional gender roles that women soldiers posed. Nevertheless, she includes episodes that undermine her own assertions about women’s difference from men and their desire to preserve life, creating ambiguity in her message and offering glimpses of an alternative gender order lurking under the surface. These alternative possibilities of understanding gender threaten both the war myth and the norms of Soviet gender relations.
Life on the Margins
Authors: Müller Anna
Published: July 2024

This article examines a group of Polish, Jewish, and Polish Jewish women who volunteered in the auxiliary forces of the International Brigades in the Spanish Civil War. They traveled to Spain from various west European states, such as Belgium and France, and from Czechoslovakia, Poland, and Palestine. Although only a small percentage of these women traveled directly from Poland, in official documents they were categorized as Polish regardless of what country they traveled from. The article compiles the available fragments of historical knowledge on these women, addressing the various routes, reasons, and circumstances that led them to Spain. Their participation in the war was not an obvious outcome, but the discrimination and poverty they experienced in Poland made them more open to global leftist movements that encouraged their service in the International Brigades. These women represented the margins of many communities, as women, as representatives of the Jewish minority in Poland who had a complicated relationship with the Polish state, and as members or sympathizers of various left-leaning groups. Their lives were marked by multiple borders and often open hostilities that they encountered on their way to and from Spain. Their stories – as stories of people from the margins who left behind only fragmentary sources – remain largely forgotten and unclaimed by historiographies of the Spanish Civil War. This article aims to piece together fragments of the existing documents to begin telling their story.
Noah, a Man of the Soil: An Analysis of Gen 9,20
Authors: Kim Yoo-ki
Published: July 2024

The statement in Gen 9,20 has often been taken to signify that Noah was either the first viticulturalist or agriculturalist. These interpretations are associated with the syntactic analysis of the noun phrase “a man of the soil (אישׁ האדמה)” as well as a certain understanding of the meaning of the verb חלל (hif.). This article argues that the noun phrase can better be understood as an adverbial accusative or an appositional noun phrase while the verb in question here signifies the beginning of an incomplete or durable action. In sum, the verse does not indicate that Noah was the first agriculturalist or viticulturalist, but simply states that he began the work on the soil and moved on to planting a vineyard.
PENGARUH KONVEKSI UDARA PAKSA PADA GASIFIKASI BIOMASSA JERAMI PADI DENGAN BONGGOL JAGUNG TERHADAP SYNGAS DAN NILAI TAR
Authors: Irawan Ibnu , Tsulutsya Fatanur Baity , Alim Wildan , Annisa Rullie
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Gasifikasi menggunakan bahan jerami padi dengan bongkol jagung adalah teknologi yang baru, karena dapat mengkonversi bahan baku yang kaya unsur karbon menjadi syntetic gas (syngas) yang dapat dibakar dengan mudah. Reaktor gasifikasi adalah model downdraft. Metode eksperimental dengan perbandingan variasi jerami padi dan bonggol jagung yaitu 50 : 50. Syngas yang diukur adalah Hidrogen (H2)g, Karbonmonoksida (CO)g, Metana (CH4)g. Optimalisasi kerja reaktor gasifikasi ini, yakni dengan cara dengan meningkatkan temperatur pada zona oksidasi. Peningkatan temperatur di zona pembakaran dapat menyebabkan kualitas syngas menjadi baik. Syngas dengan kualitas yang baik akan mempengaruhi nilai kalor bahan bakar dan nilai tar yang sedikit. Hasil syngas yang diperoleh dengan konveksi udara paksa 0.0086 kg/s adalah 16.34 % CO dan 12.50 % gas H2. Nilai tertinggi pada gas CH4 pada konveksi udara paksa 0.0081 kg/s adalah 2.01 %. Volume tar paling rendah merupakan nilai terbaik pada gasifikasi dengan konveksi udara paksa 0.0086 kg/s yaitu 73.81 mg/m3. Massa abu paling sedikit pada konveksi udara paksa 0.0086 kg/s bernilai 80.43 gr. Maka kesimpulan dari variasi pengaruh konveksi udara paksa yang paling baik pada proses gasifikasi yaitu pada penggunaan konveksi udara paksa sebesar 0.0086 kg/s.
 
Kata kunci: Konveksi Udara Paksa, Gasifikasi, Bonggol Jagung, Jerami Padi, Syngas.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Usaha The Blangkon Village Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Lusiyana Ita , Komariah Ainur , Suprapto Suprapto
Published: July 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkembang sangat pesat menuntut suatu industri untuk dapat mengidentifikasi kemampuan dalam mempertahankan dan mengembangkan usahanya. The Blangkon Village merupakan usaha yang memproduki kerajinan blangkon dari tahun 2019. Produk yang dihasilkan oleh The Blangkon Village yaitu blangkon model Solo dan blangkon model Yogyakarta. Saat ini fenomena penggunaan blangkon semakin meningkat, contohnya yaitu beberapa Pemerintah Daerah mempunyai kebijakan bahwa pegawai pemerintahan diwajibkan memakai pakaian daerah sesuai dengan tanggal yang telah ditetapkan. Hal tersebut akan mempengaruhi volume permintaan pelengkap busana adat, salah satunya yaitu blangkon. Fenomena seperti ini menjadi salah satu yang menyebabkan pengusaha blangkon terus meningkat. Terlebih lagi perkembangan media sosial yang banyak menawarkan produk blangkon dengan kualitas dan harga yang beragam. Maka dari itu untuk menghadapi persaingan pasar, The Blangkon Village dituntut harus selalu siap untuk mengahadapi persaingan yang ada dengan strategi yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merumuskan strategi yang tepat dalam pengembangan usaha The Blangon Village. Penelitian ini menggunakan kombinasi metode AHP dan SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa The Blangkon Village berada pada posisi kuadran I  sehingga strategi pengembangan yang tepat yaitu strategi SO. Strategi SO yang dapat digunakan meliputi peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas produksi, selalu melakukan inovasi produk dengan memperhatikan kualitas produk, memperluas daerah pemasaran menggunakan akses informasi seperti media sosial dan aktif mengikuti pameran, dan mempertahankan kepercayaan konsumen dengan meningkatkan kualitas produk.
Pengukuran Tak Langsung pada Proses Kerja Eksisting dan Perbaikan Produksi Tempe dengan Metode Maynard Operation Sequence Technique
Authors: Listianingrum Nia Yunita , Amalia Amalia , Saputra Arokib Darjat , Santoso Felix Christian
Published: July 2024

Pengukuran waktu dilakukan untuk mendapatkan lama waktu dibutuhkan pekerja dalam menyelesaikan proses produksi dimulai dari bahan baku sampai menjadi barang jadi. Dalam proses produksi tempe di Home Industri Tempe Barokah Tegal, hasil produksi tempe belum optimal, dilihat dari jumlah produksi yang terbatas sehingga belum dapat memenuhi pesanan. Keterbatasan kemampuan produksi disebabkan waktu proses lama. Waktu proses yang lama dapat disebabkan karena gerakan atau aktivitas yang tidak memberi nilai tambah, serta metode kerja secara manual. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menelaah waktu proses produksi tempe, khususnya pada tiga stasiun kerja utama yaitu proses pengelupasan, pencucian, dan pencampuran. Metode yang digunakan adalah Maynard Operation Sequence Technique (MOST), dimana pengukuran dilakukan pada keadaan eksisting dan usulan perbaikan kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengukuran waktu eksisting pada proses pengelupasan yaitu 104.840 Time Measure Unit (TMU), pencucian 316.020 TMU, dan pencampuran 127.360 TMU. Alat bantu kerja diharapkan mampu menghilangkan gerakan yang tidak diperlukan sehingga dapat mempercepat waktu proses. Waktu usulan perbaikan kerja pada proses pengelupasan sebesar 60.680TMU, proses pencucian 93.800 TMU, dan proses pencampuran 50.300 TMU. Total hasil perhitungan keadaan eksisting dan usulan perbaikan dapat meningkatkan efisiensi waktu kerja sebesar 62%.
Pengukuran Kinerja Manajemen Rantai Pasok di Perusahaan Logistik dengan Model SCOR 11
Authors: Sina Muhammad Ave
Published: July 2024

Saat ini persaingan bisnis tidak lagi hanya satu manfaat dari suatu produk atau jasa yang dihasilkan namun perusahaan pemilik produk atau jasa juga harus mampu menambah manfaat dari produk atau jasa  itu sendiri. Sehingga konsumen dapat memanfaatkan satu produk atau jasa untuk berbagai manfaat. Bisnis yang memiliki berbagai macam produk salah satunya adalah bisnis dalam bidang logistik. Ketika perusahaan menambah produk yang dihasilkan maka akan timbul sebuah permasalahan untuk operasionalnya. Banyaknya pihak yang terlibat, konsep supply chain management (SCM) akan sangat relevan jika diimplementasikan di perusahaan logistik. Salah satu perusahaan logistik yang telah menjalankan manajemen rantai pasok  adalah PT. X. Namun dalam prakteknya masih banyak terjadi kegagalan dalam operasionalnya. Untuk mengukur keberhasilan SCM maka diperlukan penilaian kinerja yang ada di PT. X agar dapat dilakukan evaluasi serta pengembangan oleh perusahaan. Penilaian SCM akan dibantu dengan model SCOR 11. Terdapat beberapa proses yakni  plan, source, make, deliver dan return beserta lima atribut yaitu realibility, responsiveness, cost, agility dan assets management. Hasil dari pengujian pada riset ini menunjukan Nilai pada atribut reliability pada proses source sebesar 100% yang artinya harus dipertahankan. Kemudian nilai atribut pada proses deliver sebesar 36.90%, atribut responsiveness pada proses deliver adalah 9 hari. Sedangkan atribut cost Rp 1.447.150.000,00. Kemudian pada atribut agility sebesar 3 hari dan pada atribut asset management sejumlah Rp 1.584.318.187,00.
Measurement and Uncertainty Preserving Parametric Modeling for Continuous Latent Variables With Discrete Indicators and External Variables
Authors: Levy Roy , McNeish Daniel
Published: July 2024

Research in education and behavioral sciences often involves the use of latent variable models that are related to indicators, as well as related to covariates or outcomes. Such models are subject to interpretational confounding, which occurs when fitting the model with covariates or outcomes alters the results for the measurement model. This has received attention in models for continuous observable variables but to date has not been examined in the context of discrete variables. This work demonstrates that interpretational confounding can occur in models for discrete variables, and develops a multistage Bayesian estimation approach to deal with this problem. The key features of this approach are that it is (a) measurement preserving, in that it precludes the possibility of interpretational confounding, and (b) uncertainty preserving, in that the uncertainty from the earlier stage of estimating the measurement model is propagated to the second stage of estimating the relations between the latent variable(s) and any covariates or outcomes. Previous work on these methods had only considered models for continuous observed variables, and software was limited to models with a single latent variable and either covariates or outcomes. This work extends the approach and software to a more general class of solutions, including discrete variables, illustrating the procedures with analyses of real data. Functions for conducting the analyses in widely available software are provided.
STUDY OF DWELLING TIME AT TANJUNG PERAK HARBOR SURABAYA INDONESIA
Authors: Dharmakarja I Gede Made Artha , Wardana Dzulham Faruq Rifqi
Published: July 2024

The research aims to determine the factors that influence dwelling time at Indonesian ports so that the government can make policies for releasing imported goods at ports more quickly and efficiently. This study uses secondary data obtained from KPPBC TMP Tanjung Perak quantitative data in the form of monthly pre-clearance, customs clearance, post-clearance, and dwelling time processing times from January 2020 to December 2022. Statistical analysis using the linear regression method uses the application SPSS. Based on the results of the analysis of the factors that influence dwelling time, it is concluded that the pre-clearance, customs clearance, and post-clearance processes simultaneously have an influence on dwelling time at the port of Tanjung Perak. Meanwhile, partially, the pre-clearance and post-clearance processes have a positive and significant effect on dwelling time, while the customs clearance process does not affect dwelling time. Currently, the customs clearance process is faster due to new policies and improved facilities. This research only discusses the management of imported goods, so other research using export variables is needed to increase the accuracy and efficiency of government trade policies.