bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Realizacja programu upowszechnienia dóbr kultury i sztuki w środowisku robotniczym w latach 1945–1976 na przykładzie działalności Robotniczego Domu Kultury przy ul. Przędzalnianej 68 w Łodzi
Authors: Puś Wiesław
Published: August 2024

W prezentowanym artykule przedstawiono działalność Zakładowego Domu Kultury w Łodzi przy ulicy Przędzalnianej 68, który funkcjonował przy największym bawełnianym przedsiębiorstwie w Polsce, czyli Łódzkich Zakładach Bawełnianych im. Obrońców Pokoju „Uniontex” w latach 1945–1976. Autor skupił się na przedstawieniu działalności tegoż domu kultury w środowisku robotniczym, skupiając się na zagadnieniu, jakim była realizacja przyjętego przez władze komunistyczne w PRL zadania upowszechnienia kultury i sztuki wśród ludzi pracy. Istotnym elementem propagandy władz komunistycznych była także realizacja kolejnego zadania, jakim było rozbudzenie aktywności twórczej wśród szerokich mas robotniczych. Niewątpliwie, jak wykazał autor, miały temu służyć amatorskie zespoły teatralne, muzyczne i inne, a także bezpośredni kontakt z wybitnymi przedstawicielami kultury i sztuki oraz ich twórczością.
Amulety, talizmany, ofiary zakładzinowe i inne materialne świadectwa wykorzystywania magii przez średniowiecznych mieszkańców ziem polskich
Authors: Marciniak-Kajzer Anna
Published: August 2024

W artykule podjęto próbę wskazania na dwie kategorie średniowiecznych zabytków, które przez archeologów łączone są z działaniami magicznymi. Interpretacja taka możliwa jest w dwóch przypadkach. Po pierwsze, są to rzeczy, które nie były konieczne w codziennym życiu, stąd ich rola jest trudna do określenia. Tutaj omówione zostały przedmioty uważane za amulety czy talizmany, figurki, grzechotki, specyficzne pojemniki czy maski. Inną kategorią zabytków uznawanych za powiązane z działaniami magicznymi są te, które nie różnią się wprawdzie od wykorzystywanych w codziennych zajęciach, jednak ich odnalezienie w specyficznych układach stratyfikacyjnych wskazuje na użycie ich w celach magicznych, najczęściej apotropaicznych. Tutaj na szczególną uwagę zasługują przedmioty uznane za ofiary zakładzinowe oraz przedmioty pochodzenia naturalnego, takie jak belemnity, czy kamienne i krzemienne narzędzia pochodzące z wcześniejszych epok, które były przechowywane w domach lub umieszczane w ścianach czy pod podłogą budynków. Przedmioty takie były określane mianem „kamieni piorunowych” (łac. ceraunie).
Evaluation of a Polyherbal Spray as Supportive Therapy for Wound and Arthritis Pain in Cows
Authors: Manu K. , Bhagwat V.G. , Kumar K. Varun
Published: August 2024

Background: This study evaluated the effectiveness of a polyherbal spray (PHS) as a supportive treatment for pain and inflammation in dairy cows with wounds and arthritis. Fifteen cows experiencing pain and inflammation were treated with PHS for 14 days or until recovery. Researchers monitored pain, swelling, activity level, recovery time and product performance. Methods: Pain and swelling were reduced as early as day 2 of PHS application, corresponding improving the activity level. The average recovery time was 3.4 days and the owners rated the product performance highly. Result: These findings suggest that PHS could be a valuable supportive therapy for managing pain and inflammation in dairy cows with wounds or arthritis
The Practical Application Of Malakah Theory In The Learning Of Arabic Language/ التطبيق العملي لنظرية الملكة اللغو ية في تعلم اللغة العربية
Authors: Haron Sueraya Binti Che , Abdullah Nurazzelena , Al Rawahi Mohammed Mabrook Salim , Alobeidani Mohammed Juma Mohammed , Ahmat Safri Norazman
Published: August 2024

Learning Arabic requires a practical approach and theory to ensure the desired results. This research explores the theory presented by Ibn Khaldun, "Linguistic faculty theory," which integrates the Arabic language into the learner's core until it becomes second nature. This paper used qualitative research methods to collect and analyze data by reviewing the literature on the subject, such as magazines, books, and others. The results revealed that the entire theory can be summarized into three main stages: input, storage, and output. The process begins with listening to Arabic, followed by memorization and practice. Ibn Khaldun based his theory on the belief that language serves the primary purpose of communication. By following the stages correctly, learners can ensure that the received language is as sound and pure as the language being expressed. The study calls for the widespread adoption of this theory across educational institutions through reforming curricula and teaching methodologies and enhancing extracurricular activities and educational facilities. The integration of a strong, pure, and solid Arabic language culture should also be considered when designing the Arabic language program, in addition to providing opportunities and an environment to practice it.
A Purple Butterfly That Conveys Everything Simply and Sensitively in the NICU
Authors: Discenza Deborah
Published: August 2024

This is an interview with one of the founders of The Butterfly Project where a simple purple butterfly on an infant’s incubator or cot can alert others in the NICU that this infant had a sibling who died, thereby guiding a respectful, more sensitive conversation with parents. The program has taken hold throughout the world.
Optimizing Neonatal Prefeeding Habilitation: A Holistic Approach Integrating Neonatal Learning Behaviors, Motor Development, and Evidence-Based Interventions
Authors: Selman Rachel , Popkowska Aleksandra
Published: August 2024

Neonatal clinicians utilize prefeeding interventions with premature infants to promote a natural process of oral-sensory development, hoping to prepare the infant for future oral feeding. Prefeeding interventions require a holistic approach, ensuring infants are actively involved in learning. Therapists can achieve this by prioritizing the development of intentionality, which is the conscious pursuit of action driven by motivation. The authors present a conceptual model of six neonatal behavioral states of learning called the “Neonatal Intentional Capacities.” This model illustrates how purposeful actions evolve into extended learning sequences and helps determine how well an infant can participate in learning experiences. The authors will elucidate the dynamic relationship between intentionality and the development of adaptive motor skills of prefeeding. Lastly, this article presents a consolidated and categorized grouping of current evidence-based prefeeding interventions. Utilizing the framework presented, the authors offer clinical guidance to support prefeeding treatment planning.
Evaluation of Biofield Energy Healing Based Test Formulation on Thyroid Biomarkers in Vitamin D3 Deficiency Diet (VDD) Induced Animal Model
Authors: Trivedi Mahendra Kumar
Published: August 2024

This present study evaluated the impact of Consciousness Energy Healing Treatment (the Trivedi Effect) on a novel test formulation in maleSprague Dawley (SD) rats, fed with vitamin D3 deficiency diet (VDD) for the estimation of thyroid biomarkers such as calcitonin, parathyroid (PTH),thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), and thyroxine (T4). A novel proprietary test formulation was formulated including minerals (magnesium, zinc, copper, calcium, selenium, and iron), vitamins (ascorbic acid, pyridoxine HCl, alpha tocopherol, cyanocobalamin, and cholecalciferol), Panax ginseng extract, β-carotene, and cannabidiol isolate. The novel test formulation was divided into two parts; one part was defined as untreated test formulation, while the other of test formulation and the three group of animals received Biofield Energy Healing Treatment by a renowned Biofield Energy Healer, Mr. Mahendra Kumar Trivedi. The level of calcitonin (pg/mL) was significantly increased by 22.7%, 4.2%, 44.9%, 72%, and 67.7% (p≤0.01) in the Biofield Energy Treated test formulation group (G5), Biofield Energy Treatment per se (G6), 15 days pre-treatment of Biofield Energy Treated test formulation (G7), 15 days pre-treatment of Biofield Energy Treated test formulation to the Biofield Energy Treated animals (G8), and Untreated test formulation to the Biofield Energy Treated animals (G9) groups, respectively as compared with the untreated group (G4). However, the level of TSH was reported to be decreased by 23.3%, 20.4%, and 37.3% in the G7, G8, and G9 respectively as compared with the G4. The level of PTH was decreased by 30.6% and 10.9% in the G6 and G9, respectively, while it was increased by 9.7% in the G5 as compared with the G4. Similarly, the level of T4 was increased by 40.5%, 20.7%, and 20.8% in the G5, G7, and G8 groups respectively as compared with the G4. In conclusion, the Biofield Treated test formulation and Biofield Energy Treatment per se significantly improved the thyroid biomarkers in serum that can be used against many thyroid disorders such hyperthyroidism, goitre, thyroid nodules, thyroid cancer, thyroid hormone resistance, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, and many more. Overall, the results showed the significant slowdown the disease progression and disease-related all other complications/symptoms in the preventive Biofield Energy Treatment group per se and/or Biofield Energy Treated Test formulation groups (viz. G6, G7, G8, and G9) compared with the disease control group. Keywords: Biofield Treatment; Thyroid Biomarkers; The Trivedi Effect; Thyroxine; Vitamin D3 deficiency diet; PTH; Thyroid Disorders
Hormonal Programming / Imprinting Phenomena as Related to the Liver and Pancreas
Authors: I Goudochnikov V
Published: August 2024

A short overview is presented on hormonal programming / imprinting phenomena in liver and pancreas. The main focus is made on some data related to the concept of DOHaD. It is proposed to enhance research efforts in this important area in the near future.Keywords: Programming; Imprinting; Glucocorticoids Abbreviations: CBG: Corticosteroid-Binding Globulin; DOHaD: Developmental Origins of Health and Disease; GC: Glucocorticoids; GH: Growth Hormone; IGFBP: Insulin-like Growth Factor-Binding Proteins; SA: Serum Albumin; TRH: Thyrotropin-Releasing Hormone
Fast Decline of Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol after a First Dose of Inclisiran: A Case Report
Authors: Schnetzer Laura
Published: August 2024

Background: Inclisiran is a novel PCSK9 reducing drug acting via siRNA. Its advantage for adherence is a long action allowing for only twice-a-years’ administration. However, study development programs did not investigate the early slope of lipid decrease, which nevertheless, would be of high interest because a faster lowering of LDL-C could lead to a better outcome for the patient. Therefore, in this case report, a close-meshed analysis of lipid effects after inclisiran administration is reported. Patient information: An 84-year-old male patient was admitted to our hospital because of acute decompensated heart failure. His medical history included coronary artery disease and several cardiovascular risk factors, including hypercholesterolemia. Findings: Due to an intolerance to three different statins the patient was not willing to take any oral lipid lowering therapy, thus he received inclisiran. His baseline LDL-C was 174mg/dL, and he received an initial subcutaneous dose of 284mg of inclisiran; LDL-C dropped to 138mg/dL (-21%) after five days, to 101mg/dL (-42%) after 10 days, 79mg/dL (-55%) after two weeks and 77mg/dL (-56%) after three weeks. The reduction of total cholesterol and apo-lipoprotein B ran approximately parallel to the course of LDL-C. Conclusion: Inclisiran exerts a prompt lipid lowering effect after a first subcutaneous administration; LDL-C as well as total cholesterol and apo-lipoprotein B steadily decrease for two weeks before flattening. This comparably fast LDL-C reduction is one further strength of this new drug. From our data we conclude that, as early as two weeks after administration, the effect of the drug can be assessed.
Elma İçkurdu Zararlısının Kontrolünde Alternatif Yeni Aday Moleküllerin Kenetlenme Metodu ile Belirlenmesi
Authors: Ersan Şeker Nurcan , Atalay Vildan
Published: August 2024

Elma içkurdu (cydia pomonella) zararlısının yönetimi, meyve üretiminde ciddi kayıplara neden olan ve tarım sektörü için büyük bir sorun haline gelen bir konudur. Bu çalışmada elma içkurdu ile mücadelede in siliko yöntemiyle etkili ve doğal ilaç moleküllerin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu çalışma kapsamında Protein Data Bank ve Dr. Duke veri tabanlarından faydalanarak hedef protein 3rvz kristal yapısı ve insektisit özelliği olan 97 adet bitki aktif molekülleri seçilmiştir. 97 adet bitki aktif moleküllerinden en iyi sonuç veren 42 molekül ve 5 adet ticari insektisit kullanılarak bir çalışma yapılmıştır. Seçilen moleküllerin konformer taramaları, geometri optimizasyonları, yapı-aktivite ilişkisi (SAR) analizleri Spartan14.V1.14 programıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Moleküller kenetlenme çalışmalarında Autodock Tools 1.5.6 ve Autodock Vina programları kullanılmış, ayrıca ligand-protein etkileşimini görselleştirmek için BIOVIA Discovery Studio Visualizer programı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlar, bağlanma afiniteleri, lineer regresyon grafikleri ve aminoasit etkileşim haritaları kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda, iyi korelasyon sağlayan, biyopestisit olma potansiyeline sahip L-7, L-9, L-13, L-14, L-16, L-18, L-19 aday molekülleri öne çıkmaktadır. Bu moleküllerin in vivo deneysel olarak incelenmesi önerilmektedir.
Diversity Species and Structure of Mangrove Vegetation in Conservation Forest and Angke Nature Park North Jakarta
Authors: Wulandari Annisa , Wibisono Muhamad Arif , Kusumahadi Khoe Susanto , Hamdani Moh.
Published: August 2024

Mangrove is important life support ecosystems in coastal and marine areas that have bio-ecological and socio-economic functions. Mangroves are found in tidal areas that have the ability to grow in salty waters and have a role as a barrier to abrasion. Mangrove plants have special adaptability to the environment such as adaptation to low oxygen levels, high salinity and less stable soils. Indonesia has the largest mangrove ecosystem and the highest biodiversity in the world. This study aims to determine the index of diversity and structure of mangrove communities in Hutan Lindung Angke-Kapuk (HLAK) and Taman Wisata Angke (TWA) Angke-Kapuk which is divided into 11 points. The research was carried out on November 15 to 30, 2021 using purposive sampling techniques based on the representation element, which took 5% of the total area and the shape of a square plot with a size of 50x50 meters. The results showed that 11 family, 12 genus and 15 species of mangroves were found, the type was divided into 8 species of true mangroves and 7 species of mangroves followed. The extinction rate of mangrove species in HLAK and TWA Angke-Kapuk amounted to 1.25. The level of type similarity between research points in the HL Angke-Kapuk and TWA Angke Kapuk areas in 2020 and 2021, showed a slight change in the level of type similarity at each point. The dominant type of seedling and sapling tree level is the Avicennia marina type. Mangrove diversity index (H’) in the area of HLAK and TWA Angke Kapuk is 1.6.
Ayurveda and environmental network: Antimicrobial, pharmacological and ecological potential of Swietenia macrophylla Meliaceae (L.) Jacq.
Authors: Dawkar Vishal , Chalwade Anand
Published: August 2024

To encapsulate the research reports on Swietenia macrophylla compounds to explore their medicinal and ecological importance. The plants of Swietenia genus may be used to recover ecological aspects and importantly to develop drugs to cure many diseases. Many research articles reported through the work that S. macrophylla possesses antidiabetic, antioxidative and antihyperlipidemic activity, antimicrobial and pharmacology potential to ecological recovery property. Herbal drugs prepared from plant extracts have an enormous range of medicinal properties. S. macrophylla species ascertained to have a broad range of medicinal properties and ecological potential to reap up beneficial things. Swietenia macrophylla Meliaceae (L.) Jacq.  have immune-modulatory, anticancer, anti-diabetic, antiviral, anti-hypertension and many other curative properties. S. macrophylla gorgeous in flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, sugars and terpenoids and limonoids, is believed to have vast therapeutic potential. Mahogany can grow in perennial and seasonally dry areas and even flourish in various types of soils. Encapsulation of the research reports on Swietenia macrophylla compounds is essential to explore their medicinal and ecological importance. The plants of Swietenia genus may be used to recover ecological aspects and importantly to develop drugs to cure many diseases. However, more study is needed to categorize, describe and systematize the vital metabolites and plant extracts used in disease treatment. Abundance of limonoids and many other compounds in Swietenia genus brand this plant more noteworthy for in-depth molecular level studies to discover additional potential about its pharmacological, ecological and other possible possessions.
Utilization of Herbal Medicine and Boiled Water (Areca Catechu, Piper Betle and Garcinia Xanthochymus) To Accelerate Recovery During Early Puerperium
Authors: Arriza Nurul , Windiyati Windiyati , Melyani Melyani , Handayani Luluk , BE Gloria Fortunata , Liza Erviana , Evi Evi
Published: August 2024

Postnatal herbal medicine and boiled water are herbs are usually given to postpartum mothers to strengthen the body and speed up the recovery period of the uterus, speed up the cessation blood and healing perineal wounds. Method: Quasi Experimental research type Pretest-Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Held at PMB Nuripah Kubu Raya on 21-27 November 2023. Total sample was 34 respondents, the respondents were divided randomly into 2 groups, postpartum mothers in intervention group were given 1x1 multivitamin and postnatal healthy herbal medicine test ingredients at a dose of 1x1 suchet (25 grams) and Postpartum mothers in control group were given 1x1 multivitamin as a comparison, the research was carried out for 7 days. Results: The intervention group had an effect on changes in uterine involution based on anteroposterior diameter (p. 0.005), changes in uterine involution based on longitudinal length (p. 0.002), the amount of locheal discharge (p. 0.003), the smell of locheal discharge (p. 0.002), reducing the pain scale (p. 0.000) and perineal wound healing (0.003). Conclusion: Healthy postpartum herbal medicine and perineal wound fluid effective accelerating early puerperium period (uterine involution, lochea and perineal wounds) with the fastest start of action compared to the control group (multivitamin).
Factors influencing muslims’ purchase intention of halal-certified over-the-counter (OTC) medicines in Bekasi, Indonesia
Authors: Fatmi Fitry Oktavia , Ahmad Anis Najiha , Muflih Betania Kartika
Published: August 2024

Self-medication in Indonesia has recently increased; consumers can easily purchase non-prescription medicines, many people use over-the-counter (OTC) medicines as an alternative for self-medication. In this study, the researchers have chosen to address the gap in the literature pertaining to purchase intention on halal pharmaceuticals, whereas, the focus is on purchase intention of halal certified OTC medicines. This study was conducted in Bekasi, Indonesia. 325 Muslim consumers in Bekasi, Indonesia, participated in this study. The information was gathered using questionnaires with convenient sampling techniques. Through utilizing the theory of consumption value, which consists of the factors of functional value (price), functional value (quality), social value (pharmacist advice), emotional value (halal logo), conditional value, and epistemic value of respondents' intentions to purchase halal-certified OTC medicines. The findings of this study, three factors: functional value (quality), emotional value, and epistemic value, have a significant relationship with the purchase intention of halal-certified OTC medicines in Bekasi, Indonesia.
Definition of halal analysis of formulation of kombucha drink from simplicia of malay apple fruit (Syzygium malaccense)
Authors: Lubis Novriyanti , Mubarok Anwar , Junaedi Effan Cahyati , Soni Dang
Published: August 2024

The wealth of biodiversity and the abundance of native Indonesian germplasm resources have not been optimally utilized domestically. Malay apple, which belongs to the myrtaceae family, has various health benefits. However, its utilization is still limited, thus requiring ideas to increase public interest in this fruit. Therefore, innovation is carried out by transforming malay apple  into kombucha fermentation beverages as a step to optimize its utilization. The research aimed to measure the total alcohol content, total acid, and total sugar in the formulation of kombucha beverages derived from malay apple  fruit juice, with the goal of developing it into a functional beverage. The research process involved testing alcohol content using gas chromatography, measuring total acid by alkalimetric titration method, and measuring total sugar content by anthrone method. The research results showed that the malay apple  kombucha sample  the level  of alcohol content was 0.0213%, the total acid was 1.38% (<2 g/L), and the total sugar was 0.807 µg. The kombucha malay apple which category halal kombucha.
Differences in levels of knowledge of FSTP students (Faculty of Science, Technology, and Education) and FEB (Faculty of Economics and Business) Muhammadiyah Lamongan University about criteria halal of skincare products
Authors: Febrianti Krisma , Handayani Riana Prastiwi , Mahaputra Kusuma Negara Sri Bintang Sahara , Kusumo Djati Wulan
Published: August 2024

Skincare has become a daily necessity for students especially Muslims, who must pay attention to the halalness of the skincare products used, because it has been regulated in Islam regarding halal and haram consumption. Student knowledge greatly influences halal in the selection of skincare products to be used. This study aims to determine the difference in the level of knowledge of FSTP and FEB students at Muhammadiyah Lamongan University. The research design used is descriptive comparative with purposive sampling technique. Data collection was carried out prospectively, from collecting questionnaire data that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research instrument used was a closed questionnaire consisting of respondents' personal data and statements related to the criteria for halal skincare products. The results obtained from this study are the level of knowledge in the good category at FSTP as much as 60.52% and FEB as much as 76.6%, the sufficient category at FSTP as much as 38.6% and FEB as much as 21.28%, the poor category at FSTP as much as 0 .88% and FEB as much as 1.12%. The data obtained was then processed using SPSS with the Mann Whitney Test and obtained a p-value of 0.063 (> 0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant difference between the level of knowledge of FSTP and FEB regarding the criteria for halal skincare products.
The effect of green accounting practices and carbon emission disclosure on environmental performance and firm value, moderated by firm size
Authors: Sitorus Frangky Yosua
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of green accounting practices and carbon emission disclosure on environmental performance and firm value: moderated by firm size (study on mining companies listed on the Indonesia stock exchange). This research uses quantitative methods. The population in this study were 38 IDX mining companies for the period 2018-2022. Sample selection was used using purposive sampling method, so that the sample in this study was 29 IDX Mining sector companies for the period 2018-2022. The conclusion of this study is (i)Green Accounting Practices has a positive effect on Environmental Performance; (ii)Carbon Emission Disclosure has a positive effect on Environmental Performance; (iii)Green Accounting Practices has no effect on Firm Value; (iv)Carbon Emission Disclosure has no effect on Firm Value; (v)Environmental Performance has no effect on Firm Value; (vi)Firm Size strengthens the relationship between Environmental Performance and Firm Value.
Digital literacy: a foreign language for students from rural areas in South Africa
Authors: Mavutha Winiswa , Mabotja Tshepo
Published: August 2024

The Digital literacy has become an imperative part of higher education, since the Covid19 outbreak, traditional institutions had to adapt digital learning techniques. However, students from rural schools were left in the dark. Since there are still some extremely poor schools in the rural parts of South Africa, where there is still no access to electricity. Therefore, the ability to use any digital tools remains a huge challenge for such students. The transition from a rural school to an urban higher education institution that is very tech savvy and living in the 4th industrial revolution is extensively difficult. Subsequently, the success of students from rural schools gets hindered. However, this doesn’t necessary mean that these students are incapable of succeeding in their respective programs. This paper aims to explore the challenges faced by students from rural schools regarding digital literacy. The research methodology will be a quantitative approach, the sample will be drawn from students in traditional universities who are coming from rural high schools. The findings of this paper will be used to recommend ways of increasing the success rate of learners from rural schools in digital literacy and skills development for traditional universities in South Africa.
Keywords: Digital Literacy, Inclusive Education, Student Succes, South African Higher Education
Subject classification codes: I230; I240; I210
The relationship between SME financial sustainability and owners’ financial well-being in South Africa
Authors: Msomi Thabiso , Aliamutu Kansilembo
Published: August 2024

This study examines the relationship between financial sustainability and the financial well-being of SME owners in Durban, South Africa. Utilising a quantitative research design, data were gathered through close-ended surveys from a diverse cross-section of SME owners, employing a cross-sectional approach.The study adopted a positivist philosophical framework, emphasising quantitative data analysis to derive conclusions. A total of 250 responses were collected, yielding a robust response rate of 82%. The analysis involved descriptive statistics and correlation analysis, with the correlation matrix revealing a positive, statistically significant correlation (r = 0.504, p < 0.05) between financial sustainability and financial well-being. The findings indicate that higher levels of financial sustainability are associated with greater financial well-being among SME owners, though the strength of this relationship is moderate. The regression analysis further supports this positive association, suggesting that interventions aimed at enhancing financial sustainability may significantly improve the financial well-being of SME owners. These results align with the theoretical framework of the Easterlin Paradox, which highlights the relative importance of financial stability in enhancing overall well-being. Based on these findings, several recommendations are proposed, including fostering financial literacy, enhancing access to financial resources, and promoting entrepreneurial collaboration.
Factors influencing company performance and global value chains participation: the case of textiles and apparel industries in Ethiopia in Eastern Industrial Zone (EIZ)
Authors: Gnigwo Gnigwo , Changzheng Zhang
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to identify the factors influencing companies’ performance of Textiles and Apparel Industries in Ethiopia, particularly, in the Eastern Industrial Zone. The researchers employed Maximum Likelihood with Robust (MLR) in Confirmatory Factor Analysis Model (CFA) for survey data gathered from the employees of the Textiles and Apparel industries operating in the Eastern Industrial Zone in Ethiopia which took place from 2020-2021. Main findings of this study indicate that (i) one-unit enhancement in Companies’ Performance yields a favorable impact on raw materials & financial situation; (ii) human capital experiences a rise in the expected units followed, (iii) competitive environment displaying an increase of the units as well, (iv) policies environment demonstrates an improvement, finally (v) organizational development exhibits growth of the expected units as well. This study has identified that these five endogenous latent variables are positively influenced by exogenous latent variable, Companies’ Performance because all have shown the results above the expectation. This study brings insight to investors how they boost their companies’ performance and develops the best strategies for the success of their companies.
Determinants: implementation of SAK EMKM financial accounting standards for MSMEs
Authors: Didied Neni Meidawati , Rahman Arief , Kholid Muamar Nur
Published: August 2024

The implementation of Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises is very important as a basis for presenting reliable financial statements to gain public trust because the financial statements are written based on applicable accounting standards. The research population consisted of MSME players in Indonesia. The sample in this study was selected using purposive sampling technique. The research hypothesis was tested using SmartPLS 3.0 software with the Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) method. The results of the research showed that the use of information technology (IT), level of education, socialization of financial accounting standards for Micro, Small, and Medium Entity (SAK EMKM) and business age had no effect on the implementation of SAM EMKM, while accounting knowledge, the level of readiness of market participants, and taxpayer compliance were proven to have a positive effect on the implementation of SAK EMKM.
The role of reskilling programmes on the digital transformation at a large financial services organisation
Authors: Mahohoma Tinaye , Aaron Theodore Silvanus
Published: August 2024

The primary goal of this study was to examine the role of reskilling programmes on digital transformation at a Large Financial Services Organisation. The business climate and the world of work are going through an unprecedented large-scale transition - such as the transition from the agricultural economy to the industrial revolution. The era of digitisation, automation and acceleration is upon us. The society is in an economy where new critical skills have emerged and these new emerging skills have become necessary for individuals, businesses, and the economy to succeed. However, very little research has been done on the role of reskilling programmes on the digital transformation at a Large Financial Services Organisation. The study employed quantitative research and a structured closed questionnaire was used to collect field data from a selected sample of 88 respondents drawn from a target population in the study area. The field data were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), version 29. Statistical tools, including frequency tables, pie charts, and graphs, were used to analyse data. The study findings indicate that jobs have been significantly affected by digital transformation and new emerging job functions in large financial services organisations. A digital transformation programme had a direct relationship with the implementation of reskilling programmes. The study recommended that designing technology-focused training programmes appropriately and selecting or creating technology-focused training programmes with essential elements are necessary for successful outcomes.
Driving green purchasing: how knowledge and consciousness shape attitudes and intentions to use plastic bottles in East Java
Authors: Permana Gilang Indra , Susilowati Christin
Published: August 2024

As a country contributing 1.4 tons of plastic waste to the world's waters, Indonesia requires a mature green concept implementation from various stakeholders. However, it is regrettable that no FMCG company has a comprehensive strategy to commit to switching from single-use plastics. This concept enables companies to play in an underutilized niche market. This study fills the knowledge gap by investigating the complex relationship between environmental knowledge, environmental concern, consumer attitudes, and purchase intentions for plastic-bottled beverages. Data were obtained through an online questionnaire distributed to 297 respondents in the East Java. Data were processed using path analysis, revealing that environmental knowledge and concern, as well as consumer attitudes, have a positive and significant relationship with green purchase intention. Environmental knowledge and concern also positively and significantly affect consumer attitudes. Moreover, positive consumer attitudes can reduce the influence of environmental knowledge and concern on purchasing environmentally friendly products. This confirms that positive consumer attitudes towards environmentally friendly products are not the only factor influencing their purchase intentions.
Contribution of leadership styles to organizational performance in the South African banking sector
Authors: Motadi Masa Sylvester
Published: August 2024

The main aim of this study was to assess the efficacy of different leadership styles on the performance of organisations in the banking sector of South Africa. The outcomes are expected to be utilised in order to construct leadership development initiatives, which will facilitate the cultivation of leadership competencies that contribute to the success of a company. The research conducted a synthesis of 50 empirical studies through the use of secondary source content analysis. A one-sample t-test was used to assess the presence of a statistically significant association between organisational success and a manager's lifestyle. A unidirectional analysis of variance (ANOVA) was conducted to determine the correlation between different leadership styles and organisational performance. The Pearson's Correlation Coefficient was employed to examine the correlation between leadership styles and organisational performance. Research has confirmed that Transformational leadership has a positive impact on financial success, customer satisfaction, and staff engagement. Transformational leaders foster innovation and exceptional performance through their inspiring vision and tailored assistance. Transactional leadership ensures operational stability and adherence to regulations, but it does not have a substantial impact on staff engagement and innovation. Servant leadership emphasises the establishment of a supportive work environment through the enhancement of staff morale and customer service. An optimal approach for enhancing organisational performance in the South African Banking sector is to adopt a well-rounded strategy that incorporates transformational, transactional, and servant leadership principles. The Transformational leadership style has been determined to be the most effective in the banking sector, as it has shown the highest improvement in organisational performance. Banks executives and managers should consider embracing transformational leadership, cultivating innovation, and allocating resources towards staff development.
The impact of non-aeronautical revenues on airport performance at Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Maziku Petro , Bankwa Bertha
Published: August 2024

The study analyzed the impact of non-aeronautical revenues on airport performance at Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es salaam, Tanzania. The study used longitudinal design in which time series data from financial statements and integrated reports for the financial years 2017/18 to 2020/21 was undertaken. The Multiple linear regression models were employed in analyzing the contribution of non- aeronautical revenues on improving the airport facilities. Findings of the study demonstrated that, i) rental fees and car parking charges impacted positively the improvement of the airport facilities, ii) advertisement also positive and significantly contributed on the improvement of the airport facilities at Julius Nyerere International Airport. This implies that, JNIA can further increase its total revenues by expanding the scope of retail operations at the airports under its jurisdiction as additional sources of income. It is recommended that airport managements and other stakeholders responsible for airports’ infrastructure and transport to expand more use of NARVs sources so as to improve the service delivery for their passengers and gain more revenues for future financial stability.
The effect of Sharia governance on financial performance mediated by leverage: Study on primary consumer goods sector in Indonesian Sharia Stock Index
Authors: Leyla Pradipta Yovita , Djazuli Atim , Khusniyah Indrawati Nur
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effects of sharia governance on financial performance mediated by leverage. This study employs a quantitative methodology. The participants in this study obtained from Indonesia Exchange using 81 companies in the Primary Goods Consumer Sector. Purposive sampling was used, and there were 26 companies as the sample. The data analysis used SPSS and path analysis, with 78 observations from 2020-2022. The findings of this study indicate that Sharia governance does not have a significant effect on financial performance. However, sharia governance has a significant effect on leverage. Leverage also has a significant effect on financial performance. Leverage can mediate the link between Sharia governance and financial performance.
The threshold analysis of the Official Development Assistance (ODA), Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), and economic growth in selected African countries
Authors: Moloi Vincent Muziwakhile Mbongeleni
Published: August 2024

There is a scarcity of research on the analysis of thresholds of official development assistance (ODA), foreign direct investment (FDI), and economic growth in Africa. Most of the studies focused on analysing the correlation between official development assistance (ODA) or foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth. This study stands out from others by adopting a comprehensive approach to analyse the threshold analysis of ODA, FDI, and economic growth in many countries on a continental scale. We examine the threshold for ODA, FDI, and economic growth by analysing annual data from 1980 to 2018 in 30 African countries. The primary method used for the estimation was the panel threshold regression approach. The threshold analysis test assessed the impact of ODA, FDI, and economic growth. The current study utilised threshold analysis and found a positive coefficient of 0.0620, indicating a favourable correlation between FDI and economic growth. On the contrary, the negative coefficient of 0.0683 shows a detrimental correlation between ODA and economic growth. Therefore, officials must enforce the level of ODA that is necessary to stimulate FDI and foster economic growth in Africa. Furthermore, it is crucial for authorities to implement a monitoring system to closely monitor these thresholds and adjust the policy accordingly in response to changing economic situations. The findings of this study will not only contribute to academic discourse, but will also provide vital perspectives for politicians, practitioners, enterprises, and foreign investors on how to effectively implement policies that stimulate economic growth and attract foreign investment in Africa. Furthermore, this study offers recommendations for further research in the domain of international capital flows.
The importance of financial health as a mediator of financial stress on financial well-being in young adults
Authors: Mawadah Badriatul , Sumiati
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to examine the effect of financial stress on financial well-being with the mediation of financial health. This article also aims to see the influence of each variable, especially the importance of financial health. We use the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis (SEM-PLS) method. The data sample is 230 young adults aged 25-30 years who live in Blitar City and Regency. The main findings of this research show that (i) there is a significant negative effect of financial stress on financial well-being, (ii) financial health has a positive effect on financial well-being, and finally, (iii) financial health mediates between financial stress and financial well-being. Financial health not only has a direct effect on financial well-being but also partially mediates financial stress. Young adults are expected to be able to manage their financial stress in everyday life. This aims to improve the individual's financial health, which will automatically improve the individual's financial well-being. It is hoped that future research can add new variables to influence financial well-being.
Analysis of Factors Affecting User Satisfaction on SinegesJuara Application Using TAM and EUCS
Authors: Baldah Azizah , Nugroho Nicolaus Euclides Wahyu
Published: August 2024

SinegesJuara is an attendance application developed to provide real-time student attendance monitoring, allowing students to access and record their school attendance flexibly. Despite its popularity, SinegesJuara faces user challenges that have prompted researchers to investigate user satisfaction levels. This research analyzed user satisfaction factors by combining the TAM and EUCS methods, aiming to understand user satisfaction with the application. The research utilized the Slovin formula to determine a minimum sample size of 91 participants. Data analysis was conducted using the SEM-PLS approach with SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. The research findings indicate that the user satisfaction level with the SinegesJuara application is 78.77%, falling into the "Satisfied" category. This demonstrates that SinegesJuara fulfills its objectives, leading to user satisfaction. The results of the TAM method show that the Perceived Usefulness variable obtained a t-statistic value of 2.081, and the Attitude Toward Using variable obtained a t-statistic value of 7.877. Similarly, with the EUCS method, the Format variable obtained a t-statistic value of 2.445. As a result, it can be concluded that these three hypotheses significantly influence user satisfaction with the SinegesJuara application. In comparison, the other five hypotheses are rejected because they do not have a significant impact.
Public purchase of innovation for sustainable solar urban energy systems
Authors: Pastor Raúl , Lecuona Antonio , Fraga Anabel
Published: August 2024

The public purchase of innovation (PPI) is a type of public purchase that can contribute to sustainability in a significant way. Purchasing solar-powered energy systems can be a social innovation, bringing several opportunities for improving health, encouraging local entrepreneurship, building resilience, and promoting sustainable development. In the purchase decision of innovation, a public purchaser evaluates alternatives based on economic figures and specific risk management actions to obtain those figures. In this work, the authors introduce a motivational public purchase decision case. After that, the authors propose a conceptual model called Public Purchase of Innovation for Sustainable Solar Urban Energy Systems (2p-ISSUES) to allocate risks and opportunities. The model is then used to search for information in several scientific and technical research works about public purchase both, non-solar and solar-based distributed energy systems, promoting interoperability between the research community and public agencies. Potential improvements are given and discussed for future versions of the model, also demonstrating potential knowledge gaps in PPI processes and the importance of conducting systematic research using ontological models and tools.
A Note on Riemann Hypothesis
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: August 2024

Let $\Psi(n) = n \cdot \prod_{q \mid n} \left(1 + \frac{1}{q} \right)$ denote the Dedekind $\Psi$ function where $q \mid n$ means the prime $q$ divides $n$. Define, for $n \geq 3$; the ratio $R(n) = \frac{\Psi(n)}{n \cdot \log \log n}$ where $\log$ is the natural logarithm. Let $N_{n} = 2 \cdot \ldots \cdot q_{n}$ be the primorial of order $n$. A trustworthy proof for the Riemann hypothesis has been considered as the Holy Grail of Mathematics by several authors. The Riemann hypothesis is a conjecture that the Riemann zeta function has its zeros only at the negative even integers and complex numbers with real part $\frac{1}{2}$. There are several statements equivalent to the famous Riemann hypothesis. We show if the inequality $R(N_{n+1}) < R(N_{n})$ holds for $n$ big enough, then the Riemann hypothesis is true. In this note, we prove that $R(N_{n+1}) < R(N_{n})$ always holds for $n$ big enough.
A Note on Fermat’s Last Theorem
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: August 2024

Around $1637$, Pierre de Fermat famously scribbled, and claimed to have a proof for, his statement that equation $a^{n} + b^{n} = c^{n}$ has no positive integer solutions for exponents $n>2$. The theorem stood unproven for centuries until Andrew Wiles' groundbreaking work in $1994$, with a notable caveat: Wiles' proof, while successful, relied on modern tools far beyond Fermat's claimed approach in terms of complexity. The present work potentially offers a solution which is closer in spirit to Fermat's original idea.
Public Health in Disaster: Emotional Health and Life Incidents Extraction during Hurricane Harvey
Authors: Hoang Thomas , Nguyen Quynh Anh , Nguyen Hoang Long
Published: August 2024

Countless disasters have resulted from climate change, causing severe damage to infrastructure and the economy. These disasters have significant societal impacts, necessitating mental health services for the millions affected. To prepare for and respond effectively to such events, it is crucial to understand people's emotions and the life incidents they experience both before and after a disaster strikes. In this case study, we mined the emotions and life incidents expressed on Twitter during the 2017 Hurricane Harvey. Between August 20 and August 30, we collected a dataset of approximately 400,000 public tweets related to the storm. Using a BERT-based model, we predicted the emotions associated with each tweet. Following emotion prediction, we applied various natural language processing techniques to analyze the content of the tweets, aiming to uncover the 'topics' discussed alongside specific 'emotions.' To efficiently identify these topics, we utilized the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) technique for topic modeling, which allowed us to bypass manual content analysis and extract meaningful patterns from the data. However, rather than stopping at topic identification, we further refined our analysis by integrating Graph Neural Networks (GNN) and Large Language Models (LLM). The GNN was employed to generate embeddings and construct a similarity graph of the tweets, which was then used to optimize clustering. This step ensured that related tweets were accurately grouped together based on their content and context. Subsequently, we used an LLM to automatically generate descriptive names for each event cluster. This advanced approach allowed us to identify and label life incidents automatically, providing a nuanced understanding of the key issues faced by the community during the hurricane. The results revealed significant emotional shifts as the hurricane reached its most devastating phase. These shifts coincided with pressing concerns and demands from the population, such as evacuation plans, animal safety, safety updates, public policy, help requests, flood impacts, and the spread of fake news. By combining GNN and LLM for automatic event name prediction, our study not only mapped out the emotions but also accurately categorized the specific life incidents that were most relevant during the disaster, offering critical insights for disaster preparedness and response strategies.