bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH GAJI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN DAN PROGRAM PELAYANAN BAGI KARYAWAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PADA P PT. CIPTA MANDIRI AGUNG JAYA MEDAN
Authors: Laswanita Laswanita , Napitupulu Runggu B , Sinaga Dearma
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh gaji, lingkungan kerja dan program pelayayan bagi karyawan terhadap terhadap produktovitas kerja secara simultan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitan penjelasan (explanatory research) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sejumlah karyawan PT. Cipta mandriri agung Medan. Sampel berjumlah 100 responden dan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah daftar pertanyaan (Quesioner) dan wawancara. Teknik analisis menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, regresi berganda dan uji hipotesis. Hasil regresi linier berganda diperoleh nilai Y = 9,324 + 0,459X1 + 0,332X2. Berdasarkan Hasil Uji t parsial diperoleh nilai thitung>ttabel untuk Motivasi (X1) = 4,079>1,988 dan Komunikasi (X2) = 3,305>1,988 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000<0,05, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa gaji, lingkungan kerja dan program pelayayan bagi karyawan secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja Karyawan. Hasil F hitung sebesar 21,017 > nilai F-tabel 3.10, sedangkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R2) diketahui nilai R Square  yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 0,728 (72,8%), Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 27,2 % dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti, seperti merek, harga, produk dan lain-lain. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa gaji, lingkungan kerja dan program pelayayan bagi karyawan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Cipta mandiri agung jaya Medan.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Purba Moses Kristianto , Togatorop Diana Natalia , Sinaga Agam , Sinaga Dearma Sariani
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan manufaktur tekstil dan garmen yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat variabel independen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah likuiditas profitabilitas. Varibel dependen adalah harga saham. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur testil dan garmen yang terdaftar di bursa efek indonesia tahun 2018 sampai 2021 sebanyak 20 perusahaan. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis linear berganda yang telah diperoleh hasil yaitu: Y = 3.464 + 0.775 X1 + 1.553 X2. Dalam mengolah data dengan menggunakan aplikasi Statistical Product dan Service Solution versi 22. Dengan menggunakan uji t (Coeffcients) dan uji f (Anova). Hasil dalam uji t variabel likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai thitung sebesar 12.795 ≥ ttabel 2.01954 dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 < 0.05. Sedangkan untuk uji t variabel profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai nilai thitung sebesar 4.885 ≥ ttabel 2,01954 dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 < 0.05. Hasil dalam uji f variabel likuiditas dan profitabilitas secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai fhitung sebesar 81.911 ≥ ftabel 3,23 dengan nilai signifikan 0.000 < 0.05. Hasil dalam koefisien determinasi nilai (R) dalam model regresi linear berganda diperoleh sebesar 89.4%. Artinya bahwa korelasi atau hubungan variabel likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap harga saham memiliki hubungaan sangat kuat. Nilai Adjusted R merupakan koefisien korelasi dengan nilai 79 % Artinya hubungan variabel likuiditas dan profitabilitas terhadap harga saham memiliki hubungan kuat dan sisanya 21 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lain
Guía de práctica clínica sobre el Manejo de la Depresión en el Adulto
Authors: Álvarez María , Atienza Gerardo , Avila María José , González Amparo , Guitián Delia , de las Heras Elena
Published: May 2023

Esta nueva GPC sobre el Manejo de la Depresión en el Adulto actualiza parcialmente la guía anterior y la sustituye. Es el resultado del trabajo de un grupo multidisciplinar de profesionales que integran la asistencia del paciente con depresión, y en ella se pretende dar respuesta a muchas de las preguntas que plantea la asistencia del paciente adulto con depresión, las cuales vendrán dadas en forma de recomendaciones elaboradas de forma sistemática y basadas en la mejor evidencia disponible en la actualidad. Aunque la investigación en relación al manejo de la depresión ha experimentado un gran auge en los últimos años todavía existen áreas de incertidumbre, por lo que futuras actualizaciones de esta guía abordaran estos aspectos.
A Critical Review of Ksheeraghrtaabhyaso Rasayananaam (Regular Ingestion of Ghee and Milk for Rejuvenation and Longevity of Life)
Authors: Krishan Yadav
Published: May 2023

The literal translations of the terms "Rasa" and "Ayana" are "Dhatu" and "Path," respectively. Hence, Rasayana refers to Rasa and its motion inside the body. Rasayana's role in the body is to nourish each cell and tissue. Ahara Rasa serves as the raw ingredient. Stanya, the Prasada baga of Madhura rasa and Rasa dhatu, is created during the digestion of food. Ideal milk must have normal Prakrthi Varna, Gandha, Rasa, and Sparsha entirely dissolved in water due to its watery nature. Acharya Charaka asserts that Godughdha has 10 Gunas, which are similar to the Gunas of Ojas. Ojas, a crucial Dhatu in our bodies, enlarges as a result of this. Go ksheera is referred to as Shrestha Rasayana because it is the finest Jeevaniya Padartha. Goksheera is regarded as the best Rasayana dravya since it may be used by individuals of all ages as a part of a healthy diet and as a dietary supplement. Ghrita is composed of the following elements: Pitta-nilaharam, Rasa, Shukra, and Ojo Hitam; Niravapanam; Mrdukaram; Swaravarna Prasadanam; Kapha Medo Vivardhanam; Smruthi Budhi vardhakam; and Agni vardhakam as per Acharya Charaka. Rasayana Dravya can be appropriately ingested to encourage the normal growth and expansion of Sapta Dhatu, which in turn raises Ojas. Ojas are raised as a result of the regeneration of biological tissues and cells. It is common knowledge that the developing world has a higher risk of infectious diseases due to increased pollution, bad lifestyle choices, fast food consumption, unhygienic living conditions, and improper eating habits. In the present study, we will collect the scientific facts to re-establish the statement ‘Ksheeraghrtaabhyaso Rasayananaam’ to know the effects of regular intake of ghee and milk in the diet for rejuvenation and longevity of life.
GDPR and Religious Freedoms (With Insight Into Ronald Dworkin and Competing Rights)
Authors: Savić Vanja-Ivan
Published: May 2023

In this article, the author explains that important privacy laws are not by any means absolute and unconditional. Like other rights in contemporary democratic society, they often clash with other rights (and duties), which are usually resolved by balancing. The GDPR and its direct application influence various situations (not originally and initially planned) in which requests on the basis of the right ‘to be forgotten’ cause or can cause problems for religious institutions (religious communities) when they are pressed by some citizens to implement erasure from church books and records. The author explains why this cannot be done and that religious communities cannot be treated in the same manner as business entities. Moreover, such requests can cause harm to religious freedoms and also jeopardize proper functioning of the state bodies, since in many countries, church books are not only historical but also public documents. On a theoretical level, the author examines Dworkin’s teachings on conflicting rights and values and, by using his methodology, concludes that the religious rights of citizens belong to the group of rights that require specific and more persistent protection.
Role of Private Law for Europe’s Digital Future
Authors: Josipović Tatjana
Published: May 2023

The digital transformation of the EU single market actualizes numerous issues regarding the regulation of private law relations in the digital market. The key issue is whether the digital transformation requires a complex reform of the existing rules brought by the European legislator to provide for individual rights in various private law relations in the offline market (e.g., consumer contracts, labor contracts, and contracts on the provision of services in individual economic sectors), and if that is the case, how this reform must be implemented. An answer to this question mostly depends on whether, by the existing legal instruments in the digital market, namely efficient protection and enforcement of fundamental rights, EU market freedoms and individual rights can be ensured in the same way they are protected in the offline market. This paper deals with the changes in the regulation of EU private law relations caused by the establishment of the Digital Single Market. The main aim is to consider the perspectives of the EU private law in the digital transition, and whether a different approach to the regulation of private law relations in the digital market is necessary.
Environment or (Collective) Human Rights: What Is More Important?
Authors: Kannowski Bernd , Ngaiza Cecilia
Published: May 2023

This article reflects on the ‘Yellowstone model’ of environmental conservation while considering the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)/ International Council of Monuments and Sites /International Union for Conservation of Nature’s recommendation on the voluntary relocation of Maasai residents from the Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA) in Tanzania. While advocating for an inclusive conservation approach, it synthesizes the extent to which the relocation has affected the collective socioeconomic and cultural rights of the Maasai in the property. It discusses the concept of Yellowstone conservation model, and subsequently traces the legal background to the existence of the Maasai in the NCA. The NCA’s statuses as a UNESCO heritage site of outstanding universal value, international biosphere reserve, and a global geo-park are also canvassed in the light of multiple-land use model. It further critically discusses the practical impacts of controlling the growing Maasai population at the site through induced voluntary relocation. The authors have drawn lessons from the Inter-American human rights system on the same area of conservation. Ultimately, the article concludes with practical recommendations and proposed issues for further research on this controversial topic.
Acquisition of Agricultural Land in the Czech Republic
Authors: Hanák Jakub , Leichmann Jan
Published: May 2023

The article focuses on the acquisition of agricultural land in the Czech Republic. It aims to describe the topic in the context of both historical and property law. The article introduces historical context of property ownership relations and their composition. Agricultural land was nationalized by the State in the past. Therefore, after the Velvet Revolution, it was necessary to restate a significant part of state-owned property back to its original owners. Privatization and related matters form a significant part of the present analysis because it still affects the transfer of agricultural land from the State to private individuals. Historically, transfers of agricultural land have also been restricted on the basis of nationality. However, after the accession of the Czech Republic to the European Union, this restriction has gradually been lifted. Pre-emption also remains an important issue. At present, however, there is no pre-emption right in general. It affects only certain types of agricultural land, where the pre-emption right is established in favor of the State. The next part of the article deals with actual transfers of agricultural land. This part introduces the basic requirements and elements of transfers, with an emphasis on transfers of state-owned agricultural land. On behalf of the Czech Republic, agricultural land is administered by the State Land Office, which is responsible for the disposal and alienation of land. First, the article focuses on privileged transfers the land in question is transferred only to a certain circle of subjects. In the succeeding section, methods of land transfers to non-privileged entities are described.
Standards in Digital Pathology: Status quo
Authors: Haroske Gunter
Published: May 2023

Recent advancements in whole slide digital imaging technologies brought and will bring ignificantly altered traditional workflows within pathology laboratories. A diagnostic digital pathology requires the deep integration of pathology laboratory and imaging workflows, including order entry, result reporting, image storing, image manipulation, and image management. As far as different systems from different vendors are required for those integrated workflows, a common understanding for the workflow between the different partners is inevitable. Standards are the formalized representation of that common understanding.
The status quo of four main classes of international reference standards for their use in digital pathology is described.
The Motivation of Women Traders in Improving the Family Welfare (Study Case: Vendors at Pasar Gede Surakarta)
Authors:   Postgraduate Program of Economics and Development Studies, Sebelas Maret University, Surasno Aberona Thea Chenarani , Prasetyani Dwi ,   Postgraduate Program of Economics and Development Studies, Sebelas Maret University, Samudro Bhimo Rizky ,   Postgraduate Program of Economics and Development Studies, Sebelas Maret University
Published: May 2023

This paper aims to describe the motivation of women traders in improving family welfare in Surakarta. It employs a descriptive method to estimate data and information. Some factors including age, working hours, and duration of trade are investigated through the analysis. The result shows the average female traders work as a trader for 27 years. They formerly help parents then continue business man old or open alone. For starting traders, alone have reason. To fulfill needs, want to forward and because of coercive circumstances. Family always supports them as merchants, with arrangement adjusting time. For balance between work and the affairs House ladder, they get up more morning to finish the affairs house ladder or do it after selling on the market.
Expanding Health Insurance Coverage in Vietnam: A View from a Study of Factors Affecting the Non-Participation in Health Insurance of Informal Sector Workers
Authors:   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Huong Le Thi Xuan , Tram Le Thi Huong ,   University of Labour and Social Affairs, Ai Nguyen Thi Huu ,   University of Labour and Social Affairs
Published: May 2023

In recent years, health insurance coverage in Vietnam has been increasingly expanded. Up to now, the health insurance coverage rate has reached about 90% of the population; There is still a gap with about 10% of the population not covered by health insurance, most of which are informal sector workers. This is a significant challenge in the roadmap to implement the policy of universal health insurance in Vietnam. Based on the literature review method, this study synthesized and analyzed the main factors affecting the non-participation in health insurance of informal sector workers. On that basis, the authors propose some policy suggestions to attract this group of people to participate in health insurance, expand health insurance coverage, and realize the goal of developing universal health insurance for efficient and sustainable people.
Influence of plant density on productivity and quality indicators of sunflower oilseeds
Authors: Tkhakushinova L. N. , Mamsirov N. I. , Kozyrev A. K.
Published: May 2023

In the agricultural technology of sunflower cultivation, plant density in crops is one of the main conditions that determine its further productivity [5]. The optimal sowing density of sunflower can vary widely and depend on various factors, such as the varietal characteristics of plant, the soil-climatic zone of its cultivation, specific weather conditions and, above all, the moisture supply of plants, especially in the critical phases of sunflower development (flowering and grain filling) [ 8]. It has been proved that the optimal plant density in sunflower crops is such that not only normal growth processes and development of each plant are ensured, but the maximum possible productivity per unit of sown area is also formed. In this regard, in 2018–2020, in the flat zone on the leached chernozems of LLC «Zarya» of the Shovgenovsky district of the Republic of Adygea, studies were carried out (according to B.A. Dospekhov «Methodology of field experience») in order to study the reaction of new promising sunflower hybrids (Gorstar, Natali, Iren, selection of Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution «FSC «VNIIMK named after V.S. Pustovoit», Krasnodar) to change the number of plants per hectare. As a result of the research, the degree of influence of the studied factor on the formation of productive qualities of the studied sunflower hybrids has been established

– the diameter of the anthode, the number of oil seeds in it, the mass of achenes from one anthode, the weight of 1000 achenes, the fulfillment of achenes, seed yield, total collection of oil from one hectare area). The studies have shown that the maximum seed yield has been achieved in the hybrids Gorstar and Iren, formed on the second variant (50 thousand pieces/ha). In the Natalie hybrid, the maximum yield was recorded in the variant with a plant density of 60 thousand pieces/ha. From this, it should be noted that with the option of 50 thousand pieces/ha, the Natali hybrid turned out to be 0.62–0.61 t/ha less productive than the Gorstar hybrid and 0.52–0.56 t/ha than the Irene hybrid.

The studies were carried out on the equipment of the «Expert» Common Use Center of FSBEI HE «MSTU».
The physiological role of carotenoids and their use in food technologies
Authors: Achmiz A. D. , Lisovaya E. V. , Viktorova E. P. , Skhalyakhov A. A.
Published: May 2023

Carotenoids are widely used and demanded as natural dyes in food technologies due to their biologically active properties. Due to antioxidant properties, carotenoids are widely used for the prevention and treatment of various human diseases, including oncological, cardiovascular, diabetes, etc. In addition, carotenoids are the main sources of vitamin A, which is not produced by the human body, but has a great influence on eye-sight, growth, development and reproductive function of the body. The purpose of the research is to analyze scientific and technical literature to determine the physiological function of carotenoids and the possibilities of their use in food technologies. Carotenoids enter the human body with food and their presence in sufficient quantities in the human diet ensures the normal functioning of the body. The issues of using lycopine and beta-carotene as food dyes and food additives in food technologies have been considered, as well as biologically active components when creating food products, including specialized, functional and personalized ones.

The analysis of scientific information has shown that, due to their biological properties, carotenoids perform an important physiological function in a person’s life. The expansion of the area of their use determines the increase in the production of carotenoids and food using them. In accordance with this, studies in the field of improving existing technologies for obtaining carotenoids and expanding the raw material base are relevant, including the use of secondary resources of processing carotene -containing raw materials.
The influence of agrotechnical techniques on the accumulation of sugars in the stems of sugar sorghum in the conditions of the Lower Volga Region
Authors: Efremova E. N. , Belyaev A. I. , Petrov N. I.
Published: May 2023

Sugar sorghum is mainly used for green fodder, haylage and silage. The accumulation of sugars occurs throughout the growing season. The relevance of the study is to identify a high-yielding variety or hybrid of sugar sorghum containing a large amount of sugars, which are later used for the manufacture of feed. The purpose of the study: to assess the impact of agrotechnical techniques on the feed evaluation of sugar sorghum. Tasks: to consider the dynamics of the accumulation of sugars in the stems of sugar sorghum; to calculate the yield of sugar from the stems of sugar sorghum; to determine the biochemical composition and gross energy of the green mass of sugar sorghum. The experience is three-factor in four-fold repetition. The experimental fi were located in the LLC “Kuznetsovskaya” Agricultural Complex of the Ilovlinsky district. The research period is 2009...2015. The research provided for the study of the nutritional value of sugar sorghum (crude protein, fat, protein, sugar, BEV). When determining the dynamics of the accumulation of sugar sorghum, the best indicator was on the variant of the joint use of the biostimulator of growth Lignohumate and mineral fertilizer on the hybrid Slavyansk homestead. For dump tillage, the average accumulation of sugars on this hybrid varied from 5.5 to 18.4% of dry matter, for zero tillage – 6.1 to 18.65%. The amount of sugar yield was influenced by the yield and concentration of sugars in the stems. The largest content was on the hybrid Slavic household. For dump and zero tillage, the best option was against the background of the combined use of a growth biostimulator and mineral fertilizer, amounting to 11.3 and 13.3 t/ha, respectively. When further determining the biochemical composition of sorghum, the best indicators for the content of crude protein, fat, fi  and ash were on the Debut variety. On the Slavic fi   VS variety and the Slavic homestead hybrid, these indicators had average values. The amount of nitrogen-free extractive substances contained more on the Slavic homestead hybrid, averaging 64.9%.
A rare case report of extrahepatic hepatoblastoma in a child
Authors: Sadaf Noureen  , Fatima Naumeri  , Mamoonullah Asmati  , Muhammad Habib Javed
Published: May 2023

Hepatic malignancies account for 1-4% of all childhood solid tumours and Hepatoblastoma is the most common malignant liver tumour in children. Its extrahepatic origin is rare. Here we present the case of a three-year-old boy who came with a large non-tender mass in the right upper abdomen for six months. Ultrasound abdomen revealed a huge heterogenous mass anterior to the right kidney and inferior to the liver with internal vascularity and calcifications, mimicking a neuroblastoma. Tru-cut needle biopsy showed foetal-type hepatoblastoma. After neoadjuvant chemotherapy, the tumour was explored. It was found to be adherent to the inferior surface of the liver with no capsular breech. Hence differentiating it from exophytic growth of hepatoblastoma. The tumour was completely resected. The postoperative course was uneventful and adjuvant chemotherapy was given. So far only a few cases of extrahepatic hepatoblastoma have been reported.
Keywords: Extrahepatic, hepatoblastoma, suprarenal, tumor, excision.
Back pain: Detrimental Consequences of Monsoon on Health
Authors: Muhammad Sadiq  , Dawani Gautam , Masroor Muhammad Moiz
Published: May 2023

Dear Editor,
Karachi, the economic hub of Pakistan, is home to a sizable workforce and members of the lower and middle classes. Due to their low cost, two-wheelers are the most preferred mode of transport especially by the workforce. In Karachi, there are reportedly more than 1 million motorcycles. By 2030, this number is anticipated to increase 3 times (1). Karachi’s poorly maintained road infrastructure has been severely damaged by the monsoon spells and the consequent flooding (2). Accumulation of water on roads has led to the formation of craters, potholes and washing away of road carpeting. This battered condition of roads has become a torment for commuters, especially motorcyclists.
Multiple reports suggest a relationship between driving on bumpy roads and pathologies related to the back. An article published in The News International reported that more than 50% of the young bikers suffer from backache because of constant strain on backbone and surrounding tissues (3). The disorders caused by the deteriorating condition of roads include but are not limited to slipped discs, cervical spondylitis, and whiplash injuries (4). In addition it may potentially aggravate certain musculoskeletal disorders, for example arthritis (5).
The increasing incidence of these pathologies is worrisome, and it is burdening the already overwhelmed healthcare facilities. In addition to this, since there is a lack of awareness, many people do not consult a doctor timely and delayed diagnosis can cause permanent damage. Chronic back pain patients also suffer from psychosocial distress. Hence awareness campaigns should be held, which can be complemented by widespread screening of these pathologies. Motorcyclists should be advised regular exercise, physiotherapy, and medicated lumbosacral support during riding which can decrease back sprain. People who have already been diagnosed with these disorders should also be provided with economical rehabilitation facilities to improve their lifestyle. Lastly, research should be conducted to find out the incidence and prevalence of other disorders related to bumpy roads, and to find out economic prevention and treatment methods.
Sosyo-Psikolojik ve Dinî Yönleriyle Cimrilik Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: İRK Esra
Published: May 2023

Açgözlülük, haset, hırs gibi kavramlarla ilişkili olan cimrilik, harcama konusundaki yetersizliğe ve anormalliğe işaret etmekte ve biriktirme, yığma, istifleme tarzında ortaya çıkmaktadır. Cimrinin nesneyle kurduğu ilişki biçimi ve onlara atfettiği özel anlamlar problemlidir. Cimrilerin hayatında para, soyut ve manevî değerlerin yerine ikâme edilmiş, bazı sosyal temelli güdülerin karşılanmasında ana referans olarak görülmüştür. Cimri, vermenin veya harcamanın gerekli olmadığına yönelik hatalı bilişleri neticesinde ilişkilerinde zayıf, yüzeysel ve faydacı bir yaklaşımı benimsemiştir. Bu da hem paraya yüklenen kritik rol hem de cimrilik kaynaklı davranışların beraberinde getirdiği yalnızlık sonucunda şüphe, korku, kaygı gibi yıpratıcı duyguların iç dünyada yüksek düzeyde deneyimlenmesine yol açmaktadır. İslam’da cimrilik, kötü huylar kategorisinde ele alınmış, dünya ve ahiret mutluluğunun önünde önemli bir engel olarak zikredilmiştir. Bu makalede cimriliğin kavramsal yapısı psikolojik ve dinî yönden incelenmiş, cimrilik davranışına yol açan durumlar değerlendirilmiştir. Cimrilikle ilişkili duygular ve cimriliğin ruh sağlığına yansımaları üzerinde durulmuştur.
من ألقاب القصيدة العربيّة حتّى نهاية العصر الأمويّ وأثرها في تكوين المعنى دراسة تحليليّة
Authors: AL YOUNES Hafel
Published: May 2023

أطلق كثيرٌ من الشّعراء والنُّقَّادِ ألقابًا على بعض القصائد؛ لتمتُّعِها بظواهر فنيَّة أتت في سياق التّشريف أو التّسخيف. ومادام أنّ عمليّة التّشكيل الشّعريّ تتمّ باللّاشعور الذي يخلق القصيدة ذات الروح الواحدة القائمة على غير غرضٍ شعريٍّ يتوسّل بها الشّاعر للوصول إلى هدفه، فإنَّ البحث يهدف لتلمُّسِ أثر اللّقب في تشكيل تلك القصيدة. وقد اخترت بعضَ تلك الألقاب؛ لكثرتها في المدونات الشعرية، والنقدية التي بدأت حركتها منذ عهد المفضل الضّبّيّ(178هـ). وسلك البحث مسلك المنهج اللغويّ التّحليليّ في استنطاق الأشعار؛ لاجتيافه أكباد المعاني وتطوّرها الدّلاليّ والإحاطة بها وتأطيرها في بؤرٍ لغوية متَّصلةٍ فيما بينها، وتوصَّلَ إلى أنَّ ثمة روابط دلالية تربط اللقب الشعري أو النقدي بفحوى القصيدة، وراجع عددًا من الأحكام النقدية التي يمكن أن تؤسس لدراسات تطبيقية لاحقة تقوم على ربط الحكم النقدي بمسوغاته.
Applying A Norm Activation Model to Intentions to Purchase Plant-based Meat Alternatives: Moderating Effects of Switching Costs
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Jang Eunyoo , Cho Meehee
Published: May 2023

This study applied a norm activation model to explore consumers’ personal norms and attitudes towards plant-based meat alternatives and their purchase intentions. This study found that the awareness of consequence of meat consumption didn't have a significant effect on personal norms and attitudes toward plant-based meat alternatives consumption, whereas the ascription of responsibility for the environmental damage had a significant effect on both personal norms and attitudes, which in turn improved purchase intentions. In addition, this verified relationship was found to be affected by switching costs to plant-based meat alternates. More specifically, the positive effect of personal norms on purchase intentions was significantly stronger in the consumer group who perceived lower switching costs. Our findings can be employed to provide useful information to develop effective strategies for promoting plant-based meat alternatives consumption.
The effect of perceived value through the use of delivery apps by restaurant managers on the action intention of app service: focusing on the adjustment according to the number of delivery apps used
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Lee So-Min
Published: May 2023

Recently, restaurant consumers obtain restaurant information through social media restaurant-related companies as well as information obtained from people around them when choosing a restaurant, and various restaurant search activities using SNS are being conducted. In the previous study, research was conducted focusing on consumers' purchase behavioral intentions according to the emotional marketing of offline stores operated by restaurant-related companies, so research on experience marketing and co-experiences that can be felt online and offline through SNS in the restaurant field is insufficient. Therefore, in this study, after investigating the effect of four sub-factors of dining out-related experience marketing on co-experience through SNS, we will identify and study how the co-experience influenced by experience marketing is related to behavior intention. As a result of the study, sensory, emotional, behavior-cognitive, and relational experiences, which are sub-variables of experiential marketing, were found to have a significant effect on co- experience-participation. Emotional, behavior-cognitive, and relational marketing, which are sub-variables of experiential marketing, were found to have a significant effect on co-experience-sympathy/sharing, but sensory experience was found to have no significant effect. Participation and empathy/sharing, which are sub-variables of co-experience, were found to have a significant effect on action intention. Emotional, behavior-cognitive, and relational marketing, which are sub-variables of experiential marketing, were found to have a significant effect on behavioral intention, but sensory experience was found to have no significant effect.
The Effect of College Students' Motivation to Choose Their Major on Major Satisfaction and Job Preparation Behavior
Authors:   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea, Shin Tae-Hwa
Published: May 2023

This study was conducted for 30 days from November 15, 2022 to December 15, 2022, for college students in the two-year, three-year, and 3.4th grades of restaurant majors in Seoul and the metropolitan area to analyze the impact of college students' motivation to choose their majors. A total of 450 copies of the questionnaire were distributed, 425 copies were collected, and a total of 400 copies were used, excluding 25 unfaithful copies. The results of analyzing the data collected as samples are summarized and summarized as follows. First, among the major selection motivations of college students majoring in dining out, personal motivation and social motivation were found to have a positive (+) effect on major satisfaction and job preparation behavior, and in particular, personal motivation has a greater influence than social motivation. Second, the major satisfaction of college students majoring in dining out has a positive (+) effect on job preparation behavior, and the higher the major satisfaction, the higher the job preparation behavior.
Effect of Global Warming on Agricultural Productivity
Authors: Baraka John
Published: May 2023

Purpose: The aim of the study is to examine the effect of global warming on Agricultural productivity

Methodology: This study adopted a desktop methodology. This study used secondary data from which include review of existing literature from already published studies and reports that was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: The study revealed that farmers are experiencing changes in temperature and precipitation patterns including more frequent and intense droughts and floods. These changes are leading to lower crop yields and incomes. The study also found that farmers were aware of the impact of climate change on agriculture and had adopted several adaptation strategies, including changing planting dates, selecting heat-tolerant rice varieties, and applying organic fertilizers

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was anchored on Resilience Theory which originated from the work of C.S. Holling and Social-Constructivist Theory which originated from the works of Lev Vygotsky. The study recommends that farmers should adopt climate-smart agricultural practices, such as conservation agriculture and improved water management, to increase their resilience to climate change. The study also recommends that farmers should be given support to enable them to adapt to the changing climatic conditions including access to finance, education and training
Evaluation of physical activity status, anthropometric measurement and healthy lifestyle of women aged 20-45 years who applied to a private nutrition clinic
Authors: Süslü Muge Seren , Perçinci Nazal Bardak
Published: May 2023

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the obesity, physical activity status and healthy lifestyles of women aged 20-45 years who applied to a private nutrition clinic. Method: The study was carried out among 79 women aged 20-45 years who applied to a private clinic in Mersin. Participants were asked to complete questionnaires in order to examine data related to their daily physical activities and lifestyles. The researcher filled out questionnaires face to face and in the form of question and answer. One-way analysis of variance and t-test results were evaluated by frequency analysis method. Results: In our study, the mean total score was found to be 123.4 according to SESL II. 93.7% of the participants had inactive physical activity level, 2.5% had minimal physical activity level and 3.8% had very active physical activity level. Conclusion: In our study, healthy lifestyle behaviors of the participants were in average levels. It was found. This should be improved and the effects of lifestyle behaviors on health should be explained.
Риск-менеджмент в компаниях промышленного кластера
Authors: Карцан П. И.
Published: May 2023

В настоящее время мир бизнеса постоянно меняется. Он непредсказуем, изменчив и чреват рисками. Риски представляют собой сложную систему вероятностных оценок, которые могут эффективно подсчитать только риск-менеджеры, обладающие большим опытом. К сожалению, квалифицированных кадров не хватает, но каждого риск-менеджера в компании можно обучить, повысив его квалификацию. Оценка рисков обеспечивает механизм для определения того, какие риски представляют собой возможности, а какие представляют собой потенциальные ловушки. Выполненная правильно оценка рисков дает промышленным компаниям четкое представление о переменах, которым они могут быть подвержены, будь то внутренние или внешние, ретроспективные или перспективные, качественные или количественные. Хорошее управление рисками предполагает широкий взгляд на выявление рисков, которые могут привести к тому, что компания будет не способна выполнить свои стратегии и цели. В данной статье описаны несколько методов выявления и анализа рисков компании, приведено обсуждение высоких и низких рисков и даны иллюстрации ключевых рисков.
Enhancing Engineering Education with Augmented Reality Visualization
Authors: Dr. K. Mohan  , Mrs. S. Sudha  , M. S. Kavipriya  , S. Subashini  , M. M. Swathy
Published: May 2023

An augmented reality mobile app is an application that overlays digital content on top of the real-world environment through a mobile device's camera. Our project, named ARchino, is an augmented reality mobile application designed to assist users in visualizing hardware components in a 3D model format. The application utilizes the Vuforia engine for database management and Unity software for 3D model integration. The project aims to improve the user experience in understanding and identifying the hardware components by providing an interactive and immersive experience. The goal of this project is to develop an augmented reality (AR) app used for self-paced learning. This AR app allows IT students to learn about different components of computer hardware in a more interactive and engaging way. AR apps use 3D models of computer hardware components such as CPUs, servers, Keyboard, Mouse and other hardware components. Students can use AR app to view these components in a 3D layered structure, giving them a clear understanding of the various layers and their relationships. The AR app also allows students to rotate and zoom in/outon components, and learn about the different specifications of each component. Overall, this AR app has the potential to revolutionize engineering education by providing students with a more engaging and interactive way to learn about computer hardware
“The Main Resource is the Human”
Authors: Musser Micah , Gelles Rebecca , Aiken Catherine , Lohn Andrew
Published: May 2023

Progress in artificial intelligence (AI) depends on talented researchers, well-designed algorithms, quality datasets, and powerful hardware. The relative importance of these factors is often debated, with many recent “notable” models requiring massive expenditures of advanced hardware. But how important is computational power for AI progress in general? This data brief explores the results of a survey of more than 400 AI researchers to evaluate the importance and distribution of computational needs.
Adversarial Machine Learning and Cybersecurity
Authors: Musser Micah
Published: May 2023

Artificial intelligence systems are rapidly being deployed in all sectors of the economy, yet significant research has demonstrated that these systems can be vulnerable to a wide array of attacks. How different are these problems from more common cybersecurity vulnerabilities? What legal ambiguities do they create, and how can organizations ameliorate them? This report, produced in collaboration with the Program on Geopolitics, Technology, and Governance at the Stanford Cyber Policy Center, presents the recommendations of a July 2022 workshop of experts to help answer these questions.
Chloroprocaine for Spinal or Epidural Anesthesia
Authors: Jafari Zahra , Spry Carolyn
Published: May 2023

Compared to alternative local anesthetic drugs, chloroprocaine may result in a shorter or equal onset of sensory and motor blocks and recovery from sensory and motor blocks.

Compared to alternative local anesthetic drugs, chloroprocaine has a shorter time to unaided ambulation, time to independent urination, and time to discharge.

Chloroprocaine may have better or equal clinical effectiveness than alternative drugs for spinal or epidural local anesthesia.

Compared to alternative local anesthetic drugs, chloroprocaine may cause higher rates of adverse events. However, due to inconsistency in evidence, it was difficult to draw any firm conclusions in this regard, suggesting further investigation for decision-making.

We did not find any evidence regarding the cost-effectiveness of chloroprocaine compared to other local anesthetic drugs and evidence-based guidelines for using chloroprocaine for patients requiring spinal or epidural anesthesia that met the inclusion criteria for the present review.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN STANDAR OPERASIONAL PROSEDUR, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Fitrianingtias Jenifa , Elmas Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah , Yatiningrum Agung
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat Pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel standar operasional prosedure (SOP), disiplin kerja, dan komitmen organisasi terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif berjenis Asosiatif, dengan variabel standar operasional prosedure (X1), disiplin kerja (X2), dan komitmen organisasi (X3), terhadap produktivitas kerja karyawan (Y). Sampel yang digunakan adalah karyawan PT. Amak Firdaus Utomo Kota Probolinggo sebanyak 80 responden dengan metode simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel X1 diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel (3,977 > 1,665) dengan Sig 0,000 < 0,05, variabel X2 diperoleh nilai thitung > t tabel (2.502 > 1,665) dengan Sig 0,015 < 0,05, dan variabel X3 diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel (3,402 > 1,665) dengan Sig 0,001 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, dapat diartikan bahwa ada pengaruh signifikan antara setiap variabel X yaitu standart operasional prosedure, Disiplin kerja dan komitmen organisasi terhadap variabel Y yaitu produktivitas kerja karyawan pada PT. Amak Firdaus Utomo Probolinggo.
Measurement report: Rapid decline of aerosol absorption coefficient and aerosol optical property effects on radiative forcing in an urban area of Beijing from 2018 to 2021
Authors: Hu Xinyao , Sun Junying , Xia Can , Shen Xiaojing , Zhang Yangmei , Liu Quan , Liu Zhaodong , Zhang Sinan , Wang Jialing , Yu Aoyuan , Lu Jiayuan , Liu Shuo , Zhang Xiaoye
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Reliable observations of aerosol optical properties are crucial for
quantifying the radiative forcing of climate. The simultaneous measurements
of aerosol optical properties at three wavelengths for PM1 and
PM10 were conducted in urban Beijing from March 2018 to February 2022.
The aerosol absorption coefficient (σab) at 550 nm of
PM10 and PM1 decreased by 55.0 % and 53.5 % from 2018 to 2021. The significant reduction in σab may be related to reduced primary emissions caused by effective air pollution control measures. PM2.5 mass concentration decreased by 34.4 % from 2018 to 2021. Single scattering albedo (SSA) increased from 0.89±0.04 for PM10 (0.87±0.05 for PM1) in 2018 to 0.93±0.03 for PM10 (0.91±0.04 for PM1) in 2021. Increasing SSA and decreasing PM2.5 mass concentration suggest that the fraction of absorbing aerosols decreased with improved air quality due to pollution control measures being taken. The annual average submicron absorption ratio (Rab) increased from 86.1 % in 2018 to 89.2 % in 2021, suggesting that fine particles are the main contributors to total PM10 absorption and that the contribution of fine particles to absorption became more important. The absorption Ångström exponent (AAE) in winter decreased from 2018 to 2021, implying a decreasing contribution from brown carbon to light absorption, which may relate to the reduced emissions of biomass burning and coal combustion. During the study period, aerosol radiative forcing efficiency became more negative, mainly influenced by increasing SSA and was −27.0 and −26.2 W m−2 per aerosol optical depth (AOD) for PM10 and PM1 in 2021. Higher σab and PM2.5 mass concentrations were primarily distributed in clusters 4 and 5, transported from the south and the west of Beijing each year. σab and PM2.5 corresponding to clusters 4 and 5 decreased evidently from 2018 to 2021, which may result from the control of source emissions in surrounding regions of Beijing. The 4-year data presented in this study provide critical optical parameters for radiative forcing assessment within two size ranges and are helpful for evaluating the effectiveness of clean air action.
Ocean acidification enhances primary productivity and nocturnal carbonate dissolution in intertidal rock pools
Authors: Dorey Narimane , Martin Sophie , Kwiatkowski Lester
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Human CO2 emissions are modifying ocean carbonate chemistry, causing ocean acidification, and likely already impacting marine ecosystems. In particular, there is concern that coastal, benthic calcifying organisms will be negatively affected by ocean acidification, a hypothesis largely supported by laboratory studies. The inter-relationships between carbonate chemistry and marine calcifying communities in situ are complex and natural mesocosms such as tidal pools can provide useful community-level insights. In this study, we manipulated the carbonate chemistry of intertidal pools to investigate the influence of future ocean acidification on net community production (NCP) and calcification (NCC) at emersion. Adding CO2 at the start of the tidal emersion to simulate future acidification (+1500 μatm pCO2, target pH: 7.5) modified net production and calcification rates in the pools. By day, pools were fertilized by the increased CO2 (+20 % increase in NCP, from 10 to 12 mmol O2 m−2 hr−1), while there was no measurable impact on NCC. During the night, pools experienced net community dissolution (NCC < 0), even in present-day conditions, when waters were supersaturated with regards to aragonite. Adding CO2 in the pools increased nocturnal dissolution rates by 40 % (from −0.7 to −1.0 mmol CaCO3 m−2 hr−1) with no consistent impact on night community respiration. Our results suggest that ocean acidification is likely to alter temperate intertidal community metabolism on sub-daily timescales, enhancing both diurnal community production and nocturnal calcium carbonate dissolution.
Thermodynamic and Kinematic Drivers of Atmospheric Boundary Layer Stability in the Central Arctic during MOSAiC
Authors: Jozef Gina C. , Cassano John J. , Dahlke Sandro , Dice Mckenzie , Cox Christopher J. , de Boer Gijs
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Observations collected during the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) provide a detailed description of the impact of thermodynamic and kinematic forcings on atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) stability in the central Arctic. This study reveals that the Arctic ABL is stable and near-neutral with similar frequencies, and strong stability is the most persistent of all stability regimes. MOSAiC radiosonde observations, in conjunction with observations from additional measurement platforms including a 10 m meteorological tower, ceilometer, microwave radiometer, and radiation station, provide insight into the relationships between atmospheric stability and various atmospheric thermodynamic and kinematic forcings of ABL turbulence, and how these relationships differ by season. We found that stronger stability largely occurs in low wind (i.e., wind speeds are slow), low radiation (i.e., surface radiative fluxes are minimal) environments, a very shallow mixed ABL forms in low wind, high radiation environments, weak stability occurs in high wind, moderate radiation environments, and a near-neutral ABL forms in high wind, high radiation environments. Surface pressure (a proxy for synoptic staging) partially explains the observed wind speeds for different stability regimes. Cloud frequency and atmospheric moisture contribute to the observed surface radiation budget. Unique to summer, stronger stability may also form when moist air is advected from over the warmer open ocean to over the colder sea ice surface, which decouples the colder near-surface atmosphere from the advected layer, and is identifiable through observations of fog and atmospheric moisture.