bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Lenne pedig véleményem szerint ezen Salamontoronyból keletkezendő épület legczélszerűbben régiségtárrá átalakítandó…”
Authors: Gróf Péter
Published: April 2024

Visegrád, az egykori király székhely újrafelfedezése a reformkorban történt meg, amikor a település a szépirodalomban és a képzőművészetben mint a dicső múlt jelképe jelent meg. Ez a felfogás szerencsés módon találkozott a műemlékek megóvására irányuló korai törekvésekkel, amelyek kezdeményezésében a Magyar Orvosok és Természetvizsgálók Társasága járt elöl. 1866-ban került Visegrádra plébánosnak Viktorin József (1822–1874), aki komoly szervez tevékenységbe kezdett a visegrádi vár helyreállítása érdekében. Eötvös József vallás- és közoktatásügyi miniszterhez írott emlékiratában vetette fel, hogy a Salamon-tornyot „régiségtárrá” kellene alakítani, amely a Nemzeti Múzeum részeként működne. Az első világ-háború után a visegrádi régészeti és műemléki munkálatok irányítója Schulek János építész (1872–1948), aki 1934-től leltárba vette az előkerült leleteket, és megkezdte azok restaurálását. Halála előtt, 1948-ban összefoglalta elképzeléseit a leendő múzeumról. A visegrádi múzeum meg-szervezése Héjj Miklósra (1922–1996) maradt, aki már 1948-tól részt vett az ottani régészeti feltárásokban. 1951-től a Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum muzeológusaként, majd az 1950-ben létrejött Mátyás Király Múzeum igazgatójaként végezte régészeti, műemlékvédelmi, múzeumszervezői és közművelődési tevékenységét egészen 1984-es nyugdíjazásáig. A királyi palota, az alsó- és fellegvár, a középkori város régészeti kutatása, a sibriki és a várkerti feltárások szervezése mellett a visegrádi múzeum egységeinek kialakítása is az ő munkáját dicséri. A Visegrádra vonatkozó 16–20. századi kép- és dokumentumanyag begyűjtésével ő teremtette meg a múzeum helytörténeti gyűjteményét. Neki köszönhető, hogy a Duna-kotrásból előkerült számos értékes fémtárgy a múzeum gyűjteményét gazdagította. Munkásságáról 2022-ben, születésének 100. évfordulóján a Magyar Nemzeti Múzeum Mátyás Király Múzeuma konferenciával emlékezett meg.
Association of Diabetes Mellitus II and Hypertension with Types of Cataract
Authors: Aleena Nadeem  , Muhammad Hamza Najam  , Nimra Ayoub  , Nabila Zulfiqar  , Sara iqbal
Published: April 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the association of diabetes mellitus and hypertension with types of cataract.
Methodology: After ethical approval, this cross-sectional study involved 61 patients, age between 40 to 85 years who were advised cataract surgery with phacoemulsification at Department of Ophthalmology, Fatima Memorial Hospital. Proper informed consent was obtained from participants. Those who did not give consent were excluded. The type of cataract and the presence of two systemic diseases—hypertension and diabetes mellitus II—that have been identified as risk factors for the development of cataract were investigated in the patients. Data was entered and analysed in SPSS.
Results: Out of 61 patients, who were involved in this study, there were 26 (42.6%) males and 35 (57.4%) females. In this study the most presented systemic disease was combination of both hypertension and diabetes mellitus II and most occurring type was nuclear cataract. DM II had very low incidences in all groups. There was insignificant difference and association (p=0.784) between cataract (All types) and system diseases (Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus) in the age group 40-85 years.
Conclusion: There was no association of types of cataract with hypertension and diabetes mellitus type II.
Key words: Cataract, Diabetes Mellitus, Hypertension
Relación entre el estilo de vida y el estado de salud
Authors: Gonzales Pérez Jessy
Published: April 2024

The objective of this research was to determine the relationship between lifestyle and health status of a sample  of people who attend the “Nutrigenesis” Medical Clinic and the Center of Influence located in Tarapoto, Peru.  It is  a confirmatory research with a contemporary,  transectional, field design. The results demonstrate that thereis a significant relationship between lifestyle and health status. Likewise,  there are significant differences  in lifestyle and health status between group I and II participants from a “Center of Influence” and patients from the doctor's office. Regarding lifestyle, 26% have deficient to critical levels; 39.8% at risk and 29.7% acceptable levels and only 4.5% maintain a healthy lifestyle. In contrast to health status, 11.8% of participants have deficient to critical levels of health status; 56.5% at risk and 43.5% at optimal levels of health.
Effects of Drying Temperature and Tempering Duration on Hybrid Rice Seed Germination, Thin-Layer Drying Characteristics, and Power Requirement
Authors:   Agricultural, Food and Bioprocess Engineering Division, Institute of Agricultural and Biosystems Engineering, College of Engineering and Agro-Industrial Technology, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Bawar Rina , Foliente Joanne , Yaptenco Kevin , Cabiles Mitchie Ann
Published: April 2024

This study presents the results of thin-layer drying tests for hybrid rice seeds. The independent factors were drying air temperature (45, 55, and 65 °C) and tempering duration (1, 2, and 4 h), while the dependent parameters were seed germination and drying characteristics, including drying rate, total and effective drying operation times, and power requirement. Considering one hybrid and 3 mo storage period after drying, the results showed that samples continuously dried at 45 and 55°C resulted in 91 and 86% germination percentages, respectively, which were above the acceptable Philippine national standard of at least 85%. However, when tempered for 2 or 4 h, even samples dried at 65°C resulted in more than 90% germination percentage. Tempered samples had an effective operation time of only 1 - 3 h, which was 50% less than those continuously dried (1.5 - 6 h of effective operation time). In effect, the total power used was halved by applying tempering. These results showed considerable advantages of tempering in terms of seed quality improvement and potential energy savings.
Susceptibility of Pre-adult Biological Stages of Mythimna separata (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Three Entomopathogenic Fungi (Hypocreales)
Authors:   National Crop Protection Center, College of Agriculture and Food Science, University of the Philippines Los Baños, College, Laguna, 4031 Philippines, Montecalvo Melissa , Navasero Marcela
Published: April 2024

Armyworms are polyphagous insect pests of agricultural crops. Their population is usually managed below threshold level using insecticides. However, a single control measure is insufficient to attain a sustainable pest management. Hence, this research was conducted to assess the three species of entomopathogenic fungi as potential biological control agents against Mythimna separata (Walker) or paddy armyworm. Dose mortality assays were conducted to determine the pathogenicity of Beauveria bassiana (Bals.) Vuill., Metarhizium anisopliae (Metschn.) Sorokin, and Metarhizium rileyi (Farlow) Kepler, S.A. Rehner and Humber against various biological stages of M. separata including egg, 1st to 6th larval instars, prepupa, and pupa. These entomopathogenic fungi did not have ovicidal activity but affected the survivorship of the resulting neonates. Exposure of eggs to B. bassiana, M. anisopliae, and M. rileyi infected 64, 60, and 70 % of the resulting neonates, respectively. Adult emergence was also reduced in fungal-treated (29% in B. bassiana, 10% in M. anisopliae, and 10% in M. rileyi) as compared with 64% in control. At 7 d after treatment, M. rileyi applied at 1 x 105 to 1 x 109 conidia/mL was the most pathogenic causing a mean larval mortality of up to 70% as compared to B. bassiana and M. anisopliae with less than 10% mortality. Among the larval instars, the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd were the most susceptible to fungal infection. Conidial concentrations (1 x 108 and 1 x 109 conidia/mL) induced the highest larval mortalities as compared to the lower conidial concentrations (1 x 105 and 1 x 107 conidia/mL) of the entomopathogenic fungi. The prepupal and pupal stages were also slightly susceptible to the entomopathogenic fungi. These findings showed the pathogenic effect of the entomopathogenic fungi particularly M. rileyi to M. separata.
Grow-out Culture of Oyster Magallana bilineata (Röding, 1798) Using Pouches: A Comparison of Growth and Survival in the River and Earthen Pond
Authors:   Southeast Asian Fisheries Development Center (SEAFDEC) Aquaculture Department, Tigbauan, Iloilo 5021, Philippines, Lebata-Ramos Ma. Junemie Hazel , Solis Ellen Flor , Almeida Mark Jude ,   Sitio Arellano, Brgy. Pawa, Panay, Capiz 5801, Philippines
Published: April 2024

Oysters are among the most in-demand aquaculture commodities in the Philippines and worldwide. With the decreasing culture area and the deteriorating water quality of oyster beds, there is a need to explore new culture sites and techniques to address the problems of dwindling stocks and the increasing demand for better quality oysters. This study compared the growth and survival of the oysters Magallana bilineata, the new accepted name of Crassostrea iredalei, cultured in an earthen pond and the river using pouches suspended from rafts. Mean growth rates of oysters in length and weight were significantly higher in those reared in the river (0.56 ± 0.02 cm mo-1; 10.27 ± 0.42 g mo-1) than those in the pond (0.41 ± 0.03 cm mo-1; 5.99 ± 0.22 g mo-1), but the meat yield of oysters reared in the river (25.96 ± 0.92%) was almost the same as in the pond (24.05 ± 1.41%). Likewise, the proximate composition was the same for oysters coming from the river and the pond, respectively, 58.04 ± 0.14% and 53.86 ± 0.38% crude protein, 7.00 ± 0.08% and 7.93 ± 0.38% crude fat, 24.68 ± 0.07% and 28.54 ± 0.74% nitrogen-free extract, and 10.27 ± 0.01% and 9.68 ± 0.01% ash. Oyster survival at harvest was significantly higher in the river (70.21 ± 2.84%) than in the pond (13.10 ± 1.57%). However, with some interventions, ponds may still be utilized for oyster culture despite the low survival results in this study. Extending oyster culture in these aquaculture facilities may serve as a basis for interventions to make the pond more habitable for oysters and may help boost production in the country.
Biology of Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Rice and Different Corn Varieties
Authors:   Institute of Weed Science, Entomology, and Plant Pathology, University of the Philippines Los Baños, Laguna Philippines 4030, Agravante Anthony , Alviar Karen , Ramirez Analiza Henedina , Yap Sheryl
Published: April 2024

Rice and corn are one of the most important crops in the Philippines. Several insect pests contribute to the losses and low yield of these crops. The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith), was recently reported to cause economic damage to corn. Also, this insect consists of two genetically differentiated strains namely, the corn strain and the rice strain. This study was conducted in a laboratory conditions to evaluate the biological parameters of FAW on rice and corn varieties. Newly hatched larvae were fed such as the open pollinated variety (OPV), traditional variety, Macho F1 (hybrid), NK 6410 (genetically modified organism), and rice variety, RC 226. Duration of larva, prepupal, pupal, and larva-adult period, pre-oviposition, oviposition, and post-oviposition period, number of egg mass, fecundity, sex ratio, and survivability of larva to adult of different crops were evaluated. The results showed that the duration of development from egg to adult in Macho F1 and NK 6410 with an average duration of 24.58 and 24.66 d was significantly shorter than OPV, traditional variety, and rice variety, RC 226. The number of eggs laid by females reared on Macho F1, NK 6410, and OPV, with a mean of 1125.60, 1176.80, and 1049.40, respectively, were significantly greater than the traditional variety, tinigib, and rice RC 226. Different corn varieties and rice did not affect the male and female ratio, longevity, and survivability. The results of this study will provide insights into formulating management strategies for fall armyworm.
Impulse Buying: A Multi-National Consumer Study
Authors: Yukta Malani  , Srihitha Aakula  , Zaker Ul Oman
Published: April 2024

This study explores impulsive buying behavior among consumers in India and other countries. It identifies factors influencing impulsive purchases, analyses the most impulsively bought product categories, and explores the post-purchase satisfaction of these impulsive decisions. Additionally, the study examines the personality traits of impulsive buyers compared to non-impulsive buyers. The research highlights the factors marketers and retailers can leverage to encourage impulsive purchases. It also empowers consumers to identify their impulsive buying tendencies and understand the emotional drivers behind them. The study provides valuable insights for entrepreneurs, marketers, retailers, and consumers.
Impact of Marketing Strategies of Retailers on Consumers with Specific Reference to Ramki Bandi and Local Tiffin Centres
Authors: Y. Venkat Reddy  , Chamundeshwari Gaddap  , Rucha T  , Piiyush K  , M. Vishnu Vardhan Rao  , Samudrala Sharath Chandra
Published: April 2024

Entrepreneurs and small business management go hand in hand in making a successful business. The study is taken up on retailers in the street food industry. The study’s objective is to analyze the impact of the marketing strategies of Ram ki Bandi , a famous street food corner in Hyderabad, India, and a comparative study between the marketing strategies of Ram ki Bandi  and local street tiffin centers. Tiffin centers are small eateries put up on the street. A marketing strategy is a long-term plan for achieving a company’s goals by understanding customers’ needs and creating a distinct and sustainable competitive advantage. For the study, the data was collected through primary data sources, such as survey methods, questionnaires, and secondary data sources. The primary data was collected from a sample of 100 respondents using questionnaires and interviews. Marketing strategies are essential in the growth of a retailer’s business. Some of them are as follows: attracting more customers, analyzing competitors, understanding customers, and making optimal pricing decisions, amongst others. The findings of the study state that marking strategies impact consumer behavior when purchasing a given product.
A Study On Consumer Satisfaction On Masqati Dairy Products
Authors: Varsha Bikkumalla  , Bhanwal Krish  , Zaker Ul Oman
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine customer satisfaction levels with Masqati Dairy Products, a supreme dairy brand in India. The research emphasizes identifying the factors affecting customer satisfaction, including product quality, packaging, pricing, and distribution, and enhancing them. To determine how masqati dairy products are different from other dairy products. A mixed-methods approach was used to gather data. The data would be analyzed and interpreted using statistical techniques such as descriptive statistics. The finding could indicate that product quality, packaging, and pricing are the most significant factors affecting customer satisfaction, and identify the areas for improvement within masqati dairy products while distribution had little impact. The study would conclude with recommendations for Masqati Dairy Products to enhance its customer satisfaction and loyalty by improving its product quality, packaging, and product strategies. This can guide strategic decisions to upgrade or improve customer satisfaction, loyalty, trust and thereby strengthening Masqati Dairy’s market position.
Navigating Crisis: Strategic Adaptations in Family Businesses Amid Economic Uncertainty
Authors: Erni Yusnita Siregar
Published: April 2024

This research delves into the strategic adaptations made by family businesses to navigate crises amidst economic uncertainty. Family businesses represent a significant portion of the global economy and face unique challenges during periods of economic instability. Through a comprehensive review of academic literature, case studies, and expert insights, this study identifies key strategies employed by family businesses to withstand turbulent economic conditions. The findings highlight the critical role of clear communication and transparent decision-making processes in ensuring business resilience during crises. Family businesses that prioritize open dialogue among stakeholders are better equipped to respond effectively to challenges and maintain continuity. Moreover, flexibility within business models emerges as essential for adapting to rapidly changing market dynamics. Family businesses often leverage their inherent strengths, such as strong relationships with customers and communities, to navigate crises successfully. Prudent financial planning and risk management are identified as fundamental for safeguarding the financial stability of family businesses amidst economic uncertainty. Effective management of resources and proactive risk mitigation strategies enable businesses to weather downturns and position themselves for recovery. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of maintaining a long-term perspective and fostering family unity during crises. Family businesses that prioritize cohesion and collaboration among family members demonstrate greater resilience and are more likely to emerge stronger from adversity. By synthesizing these insights, this research provides valuable guidance for family business owners, managers, and policymakers facing economic uncertainty.
Kajian Alternatif Proyeksi Jaringan Jalan Hutan untuk Perencanaan Pemanenan Kayu di PT Inhutani I Labanan, Propinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Muamar Kadafin  , Alfian Pujian Hadi  , Akbar Al Imam
Published: April 2024

Forests are one of the natural resources that can be utilized in the form of both wood and non-wood forest products. Harvesting carried out to extract wood results in negative impacts such as soil damage and damage to standing stands. The negative impacts of wood harvesting can be reduced by planning in advance, such as creating a forest road network. The research was carried out in the mahogany room, utilization division, forest management department, while the assessment of the forest road network used the case study of PT Inhutani I Lebanan. The aim of the research is to examine the planning and selection of the best alternative forest road network for harvesting wood using multi-criteria decision making techniques. The research will be carried out in March 2023. The research stage begins with sketching the road network; assess road networks using economic, ecological and technical criteria; as well as conducting literature studies from various sources. The research results show that there are six alternative forest road networks for harvesting wood. This is based on forest road network assessment parameters that the best alternative road network in the PT Inhutani I Labanan road scheme is the 6th road network alternative. Sustainable management of forest resources can be achieved through a well-planned road network. The highest total utility value (rank 1) is found on the 6th road network which is the best alternative forest road network to be implemented at PT Inhutani Labanan I both in terms of technical aspects, ecological aspects and economic aspects.
Pemeriksaan Angka Kapang Khamir Pada Pakaian Bekas Di Kota Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat, Indonesia
Authors: Anis Syakiratur Rizki  , Lalu Srigede  , Nurul Inayati
Published: April 2024

Used clothing is an item that is worn by humans to cover their bodies but has been worn previously by other people and is a potential source of skin disease due to the growth of yeast or mold. This research aims to determine the number of yeast molds on used clothes sold in the city of Mataram. This research is descriptive exploratory in nature, while the used clothing in the study consisted of 11 samples which came from used clothing sold at Bertais market and Karang Sukun market. Based on the research results, it was found that the number of yeast mold colonies on used clothes from the Bertais market in sample 1 was 624,175 cfu/ml, in sample 2 colonies was 6,583,460 cfu/ml, in sample 3 colonies it was found to be 5,413,860 cfu/ml, in sample 4 it was obtained the number of colonies was 776,450 cfu/ml, and in sample 5 the number of colonies was 7,336,260 cfu/ml. Contamination of the number of yeast mold colonies found in used clothing at the Bertais market was less than the yeast mold contamination of clothing at the Karang Sukung market with the number of colonies in sample 1 being 27,244,700 cfu/ml, the colony in sample 2 was 4,688,888 cfu/ml, the number of colonies in sample 1 was 27,244,700 cfu/ml, the colony in sample 2 was 4,688,888 cfu/ml, sample 3 obtained as much as 5,989,880 cfu/ml, colony sample 4 obtained as much as 8,807,140 cfu/ml, colony sample 5 obtained as much as 1,634,333 cfu/ml, and colony sample 6 obtained as much as 5,545,640 cfu/ml.
Excellent Sygepleje som tænkehorisont - -en nødvendig ramme der bidrager til patienter og pårørendes oplevelse af velvære
Authors: Stie Mette , Kronborg Dorthe , Sørensen Nissen Anette , Nielsen Bræmer Christina , Uhrenfeldt Lisbeth
Published: April 2024

Sygehus Lillebælt har gennem flere år arbejdet med at udvikle og integrere ’Excellent Sygepleje som tænkehorisont’. Arbejdet har afsæt dels i en analyse af begrebet excellent sygepleje, dels i en ambition om at præcisere sygeplejens selvstændige bidrag i patientens behandling og pleje og dels i et mål om at skabe et fælles fundament for sygepleje på Sygehus Lillebælt. ’Excellent Sygepleje som tænkehorisont’ indeholder i alt syv kernebegreber, som tilsammen definerer og beskriver forudsætninger og egenskaber ved excellent sygepleje, herunder at patientens oplevelse af velvære er en egenskab og, at høj faglighed, en tillidsfuld relation, personcentreret og etisk praksis samt nærvær er forudsætninger for udøvelse af excellent sygepleje. Excellent sygepleje er således en måde at være, tænke, reflektere, udøve og organisere sygepleje på. Tænkehorisonten understøttes af udvalgte sygeplejefaglige teorier og ambitionen er, at tænkehorisonten skal udgøre det fælles fundament for sygeplejen på Sygehus Lillebælt. Det fordrer ledelsesmæssig prioritering og organisering samt flere forskelligartede indsatser på tværs af sygehuset. Artiklen præsenterer baggrunden for arbejdet med excellent sygepleje, tænkehorisontens tilblivelse, indsatser der har til formål at integrere tænkehorisonten, erfaringer samt fremtidige perspektiver for udvikling og forskning i Excellent Sygepleje.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDANDAN PENETAPAN KADAR FLAVONOID TOTALDARI EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% DAUN KAPUK RANDU (CEIBA PENTANDRA(L.)GEARTN) DENGANMETODE DPPH
Authors: Siva Fauziah  , Nova Puspita Sari
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
Daun kapuk randu mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai antioksidan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menetapkan kadar flavonoid totaldan menguji aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak etanol 70% daun kapuk randu (Ceiba pentandra (L.)Gaertn.) dengan menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Penentuan kadar flavonoid total ekstrak etanol 70% daun kapuk randu (Ceiba pentandra (L.)Gaertn.) ditentukan berdasarkan nilai absorbansi yang diukur pada panjang gelombang sinar tampak 429,0 nm dengan menggunakan pembanding kuersetin. Uji akivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol 70% daun kapuk randu (Ceiba pentandra (L.)Gaertn.) ini dilakukan dengan mengukur aktivitas peredaman ekstrak terhadap radikal DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil) secara spektrofotometer UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 515,0 nm. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kadar flavonoid total yang diperoleh pada ekstrak etanol 70% daun kapuk randu yaitu12,69%. Hasil dari uji aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol 70% daun kapuk randu diperoleh nilai IC50  sebesar 59,296 ppm. Disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 70% daun kapuk randu memiliki potensi sebagai antioksidan yang kuat.
 
Abstract
Kapok leaves contain flavonoid compounds which have antioxidant activity. Research of determination of total flavonoid content and antioxidant activity of 70% ethanol extract in kapok leaf (Ceiba pentandra (L.)Gaertn.) by using UV-Vis spectrophotometer. Determination of total flavonoid levels of 70% ethanol extract kapok leaf (Ceiba pentandra (L.)Gaertn.) Extract was determined based on the absorbance value measured at the wavelength of visible light 429.0 nm using a comprator quercetin. Antioxidant activity test for ethanol 70% kapok leaf extract (Ceiba pentandra (L.)Gaertn.) was carried out by measuring the reducing activity of the extract against DPPH radical (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) by UV-Vis spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 515.0 nm. The results showed total flavonoid levels obtained on70% ethanol extract kapok leaf (Ceiba pentandra (L.)Gaertn.) is 12,69%. The results of the kapok leaf antioxidant activity test obtained IC50 values in 70% ethanol extract kapok leaf (Ceiba pentandra (L.)Gaertn.) is59,296 ppm. It was concluded that 70% ethanol extract kapok leaf (Ceiba pentandra (L.)Gaertn.) it has potential as a powerful antioxidant.
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) DAN ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP) UNTUK SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN PADA DESA CILOTO
Authors: Darmin  , Rizki Maulana  , Hardiansyah Alim
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan merupakan sistem informasi interakif yang menyediakan informasi, pemodelan, dan manipulasi data dan untuk meningkatkan efektifitas yang memungkinkan pengambilan keputusan lebih objektif. Tim Penanggulangan Kemiskinan (TPK) Desa Ciloto dalam melaksanakan tugasnya untuk menyeleksi warga yang tergolong miskin, saat ini masih sangat kesulitan dalam mendistribusikan bantuan yang akan diberikan kepada warga yang membutuhkan karena masih menggunakan cara manual dan bersifat objektif. Penilaian tingkat kemiskinan yang bersifat objektif  mengakibatkan penerima bantuan tidak tepat sasaran, sehingga membutuhkan suatu sistem informasi untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih objektif. Agar perhitungan dan pengolahan data lebih akurat, maka dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan perbandingan pada sebuah metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Dalam pengembangan sebuah sistem metodologi yang digunakan adalah System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dan untuk perancangan aplikasi menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language). Setelah dilakukan pengujian terhadap sistem, maka metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) lebih efektif dalam menentukan penerimaan bantuan, sehingga dalam implementasi sistem diharapkan dapat membantu pihak desa dalam memperoleh informasi tingkat kemiskinan di desa tersebut, sehingga pemberian bantuan yang diberikan pemerintah bisa lebih tepat sasaran.
 
Abstract
Decision support systems are interactive information systems that provide information, modeling, and manipulation of data and to increase effectiveness that enables more objective decision making. The ciloto village poverty reduction team (TPK) in carrying out its task of selecting residents classified as poor, is currently still very difficult in distributing aid to be given to people in need because it still uses manual and objective methods. an objective assessment of poverty levels results in recipients of aid that are not on target, so that information systems are needed to support more objective decision making. To make the calculation and processing of data more accurate, the calculation is done by using a comparison on simple additive weighting (SAW) and the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method in developing the system methodology used is the System Life Cycle (SDLC) and for application design using UML (Unified Modeling Language) after testing the system, the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is more effective in determining the receipt of assistance so that the implementation of the system is expected to help villages in obtaining information about poverty levels in the village, so that assistance provided by the government can be more targeted.
PENGUKURAN BEBAN KERJA OPERATOR CRANE DENGAN METODE NASA-TLX DI PELABUHAN KHUSUS CNOOC SES
Authors: Jutika Cahyana Babay , Rujito
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The problem raised in this study is how the mental load experienced by the crane pedestal operator can be measured using the National Aeronautics and Space Administration Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) method. To then take control measures to reduce or eliminate the mental burden when operating a pedestal crane so that the factor of work accidents when operating a pedestal crane can be eliminated or reduced. The results showed one worker with a very high workload and three workers with a high workload. The element that has the level of influence on the workload is the element of effort with an average value of 23.3. By looking at the results of data processing and the high level of workload on all workers which can affect the work system to be less good, it is necessary to take countermeasures and improvements so that the possibility of work accidents can be eliminated or reduced
 Keywords: Mental load, NASA-TLX, Pedestal crane
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Informasi Penerimaan Member Baru di Komunitas Hijaberakasi Tangerang
Authors: - Mundirin , Purwanto  , Yeyen Grestiana Prayoga
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
 
Perkembangan teknologi informasi telah berkembang sangat cepat mengikuti kebutuhan zaman yang memerlukan kecepatan dan ketepatan di segala aspek kehidupan. Perkembangan mengikuti segi perangkat keras, perangkat lunak, maupun dari segi sumber daya manusia yang mengoperasikannya. Pada saat ini hampir semua bidang kehidupan memerlukan teknologi informasi dan perilaku manusia sudah terbiasa dengan mengaplikasikan teknologi informasi didalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Untuk memudahkan akses masyarakat yang tertarik dalam dunia modelling, Hijaberaksi Community Tangerang selalu mengadakan event untuk melakukan perekrutan talent atau member. Namun langkah di nilai masih sangat konvensional. Sehingga para calon member yang berasal dari luar kota terkadang kesulitan untuk mendapatkan informasi dan melakukan proses pendaftaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memudahkan para member untuk melakukan registrasi atau pendaftaran secara online dan memudahkan komunitas hijaberkasi dalam mempromosikan kegiatan atau event yang diselenggarakan. Perancangan system informasi yang digunakan menggunakan model UML(Undified Modelling Language) dan aplikasi dibangun menggunakan Bahasa pemrogrman PHP dan MySql sebagai database penyimpanan data.
Abstract
The development of information technology has developed very quickly following the needs of the times that require speed and accuracy in all aspects of life. Development follows in terms of hardware, software, and in terms of human resources that operate it. At this time almost all areas of life require information technology and human behavior is accustomed to applying information technology in everyday life. To facilitate access for people who are interested in modeling, Hijaberaksi Community Tangerang always holds events to recruit talent or members. But the step in value is still very conventional. So that prospective members who come from outside the city sometimes find it difficult to get information and carry out the registration process. The purpose of this research is to make it easier for members to register or register online and make it easier for the hijaberkasi community to promote activities or events held. The design of the information system used uses the UML (Undified Modelling Language) model and the application is built using the PHP and MySql programming languages ​​as data storage databases
Formation of moral culture of children in the family
Authors: Azimli Jala
Published: April 2024

Just as the family plays a key role in many important issues, it also plays an important role in the initial moral culture characteristics given to children. As a result, the family should inculcate in children such a culture that their behavior and attitude, communication with their friends is in accordance with the existing moral norms and rules of conduct, and they can understand what is and how, their essence.
The democratic management of education is a purposeful activity
Authors: Allahverdiyeva Farida , Taghiyeva Sevda ,   Bakı Qızlar Universiteti
Published: April 2024

The educational system is rely on national ground and on universal values and consider an democratic attitude. The article includes the principles of the democratic management of the educational system and prepare teachers based on democratic principles. The solvency of the issues for the managers is described as a priority in this article. The different innovations of the management of the educational system is proposed in the article.
Adaptation issues of first-year students
Authors: Rustamova Sabina
Published: April 2024

After finishing high school, university students enter the university environment. A high school environment is different from a high school environment. This is an innovation both in terms of the structure of the training process and in terms of a new contingent of people. Innovations in the training process, new fellow students, new teachers push students to the adaptation process. Also, if we take into account those who come from other cities and regions, we notice that a completely different environment is created. This process is not easy at all. So, if students cannot get support, it has a negative impact on their learning process.
The problem of the emotion of fear in psychology
Authors: Mikayilova Yegana
Published: April 2024

What is a phobia? Phobias are unrealistic and unrealized fears that cause problems in our daily activities, our work life, our interactions with people, and our relationship with things. The fact that the majority of people regularly turn to psychologists for fear, phobias and anxiety indicates that the problem is of urgent importance.
Psychological issues of formation of moral behavior and sense
Authors: Quliyeva Shahnaz , Safarova Natavan ,   Sumqayıt Dövlət Universiteti
Published: April 2024

The article talks about the psychological foundations of the correct formation of moral behavior and sense of responsibility in children in modern times. In this process, attention is paid to the psychological aspects of the special role of society, especially social groups, and mass media and propaganda in the formation of children's moral behavior, sense of duty and responsibility, from a scientific-theoretical and practical point of view. The process of forming children's moral behavior, sense of duty and responsibility Its complex nature requires special guidance that is consistently and regularly implemented, which is extensively analyzed in the article.
Communicative competence is the child’s personality culture as a factor in the formation of their qualities
Authors: Imanova Parvana
Published: April 2024

Forming a culture of communication is one of the most important tasks of preschool pedagogy. The preschool integrative environment is a model of society. A person’s success in society depends on the level of communication culture, which is especially important for socialization. Because it significantly affects the effectiveness of any activity in society. In order to prepare the educational psychologist to solve this and others problems, it is necessary to form a communicative culture of the individual, including one of its components – communicative competence.
Age and Psychological Problems of Adolescence
Authors: Masimzade Sevda
Published: April 2024

Many factors, including biological, social and psychological, are involved in human development. In order to understand the psychological crisis and physiological changes during adolescence, it is important to know the period of adolescence and the normal development of the periods leading up to this time. These processes appear as a manifestation of the organic development of the brain. Adolescence has an indispensable role in the formation of a person as a personality. Aggressive behavior among teenagers is widespread and increasing in modern times. Such teenagers deform the values and attitudes towards the society. Egoism, indifference to the feelings of others, and negative behavior are typical characteristics of such teenagers.
Socio-psychological aspects of gender asymmetry: concepts
Authors: Ibrahimova Aydan
Published: April 2024

In the framework of gender psychology, gender identity is studied, comparative characteristics of men and women (cognitive, emotional, behavioral, motivational, etc.) that determine the social behavior of people. Since gender identity arises as a synthesis of biological and sociocultural factors, the study of gender studies in the context of social psychology gives more effective scientific results.
The main goals of Agarahim Rahimov's scientific-pedagogical and artistic-philosophical creativity
Authors: Bayramov Hasan
Published: April 2024

The scientific-pedagogical and artistic-philosophical foundations of the creative path of Agarahim, who was distinguished by his unique style of the independence period literary process, his social-philosophical views, his bold provocation and a specific perspective on life events stemming from social problems, are discussed.
Serving God in a migrant crisis
Authors: Johnstone P. Johnstone
Published: April 2024

There are few more emotive topics in the world today than the subject of migration. It has risen to the top of the world's political agenda as the world's leaders seek to grapple with the massive flows of population from rural to urban life, from country to country and continent to continent. The flows of these waves of migrants are hugely disruptive for the societies involved - the social cost, the cultural changes, the economic pressures and the raw human emotions felt cannot be ignored. Pass laws in apartheid South Africa, fences along the US border with Mexico, navies patrolling the Mediterranean and Pacific have done little to stem the flow. In our globalized world where news is instantly available this is likely to continue through much of the 21st Century.
Community Participation Analysis in Community Based Tourism Development (PBM) in Pentingsari Tourism Village
Authors: Khairune Nisa An Nuur
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify the geographical area of Pentingsari Village as a village that offers experiential tourism activities in the form of learning and interaction about nature, the environment, agriculture, plantations, entrepreneurship, socio-cultural life, various traditional arts, and local wisdom still profoundly rooted in the community with a typical rural atmosphere on the slopes of Mount Merapi. The study used qualitative data with two data sources, namely primary and secondary. Primary data comes from interviews and observations, while secondary data comes from various sources such as the web, journals, electronic media, social media, and other mass media. Data analysis techniques in this study use qualitative descriptive data analysis techniques. The results and conclusions show that the economic principles in Pentingsari Village have been fulfilled because the community already has local products that are proven to increase community income, have been managed by the residents themselves, and have been independent. The political principle has been fulfilled because the community has actively managed the tourism village, is responsive to the community's needs, and works together to overcome it. The level of power of the residents has fully managed the tourism village democratically.
Gentrification of Trusmi Batik Cirebon
Authors: Khairune Nisa An Nuur
Published: April 2024

This study aims to photograph the immigration of middle-class residents to urban areas that are in poor condition or have recently been refurbished or modernized. This study uses a qualitative approach to see the phenomenon of Trusmi Village as the heart of batik production in Cirebon. They involve thousands of batik artisans working daily from residents of Trusmi village and its surroundings, such as Gamel, Kaliwulu, Wotgali, and KaliTengah. Shops and showrooms showcase artisans' finest products along 1.5 kilometers of Trusmi Street. Batik showrooms in the form of shops line the village streets in various sizes and shapes. UNESCO recognizes Indonesian Batik as one of the intangible world cultural heritage. Ironically, the wages of batik artisans are meager. Due to labor shortages, about 60 percent of the 360 batik SME industries in Cirebon Regency have gone out of business in the last five years. Old artisan mothers dominate the batik-making centers in Trusmi Village over the age of 4
The Charm of Kanigoro Beach: Student Tourism Trends and Social Media Effects
Authors: Intan Nurmala Fadin Delfyan , Oktaviani Gustiarti Putrisari , Khairune Nisa An Nuur
Published: April 2024

This study aims to describe the charm of Kanigoro Beach, a tourist trend for students, and theeffect of social media. Kanigoro is located on the coast of Gunungkidul and has beautiful beach potential,namely Ngrenehan, Ngobaran, and Nguyahan (3N). However, there is no public transportation availabledirectly to access the location of this Kanigoro beach area. The TikTok social media application is used inthis analysis because the growth rate of TikTok users in Indonesia is increasing rapidly. Recognizing thetremendous potential but also the challenges faced, strategic steps need to be taken to improveinfrastructure, environmental hygiene, accessibility, and tourism management holistically. Increasingcooperation between related parties, involving local communities in sustainable management, andimproving transportation facilities and accessibility can be critical first steps to optimize the tourismpotential of 3N Beach in the Kanigoro Area.
Metode Zikrani: Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Tahfidzul Qur’an Di SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Andong
Authors: Wulandari Tri , Aziz Rizky Maulana , Nurcahya Teja , Nursikin Mukh
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini fokus pada penerapan metode Zikrani dalam pembelajaran Tahfidzul Qur'an di SD Muhammadiyah PK Andong, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan dan efektivitas metode Zikrani dalam konteks ini. Pengelompokan siswa berdasarkan usia dan kemampuan memberikan lingkungan pembelajaran yang sesuai. Proses pembelajaran terdiri dari persiapan pengajaran, langkah-langkah metode Zikrani, hingga tahap akhir dengan setoran hafalan. Evaluasi tahfidz melibatkan tiga tahap untuk mengukur kemajuan siswa. Hasilnya memuaskan, sebagian besar siswa mencapai target yang ditetapkan. Faktor pendukung seperti fasilitas yang memadai, materi pendukung berupa ceramah dan kultum, serta dukungan orang tua, berperan kunci. Kendala, seperti ketidakfokusan siswa, dan ketidaksediaan beberapa orang tua untuk berperan aktif, perlu diatasi melalui manajemen kelas dan komunikasi yang lebih baik. Dengan demikian, pembelajaran Tahfidzul Qur'an di SD Muhammadiyah PK Andong mendukung perkembangan siswa dalam menghafal Al-Qur'an.
DIGITAL LITERACY IN BIOLOGY EDUCATION THROUGH MOBILE LEARNING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: NIETBAEVA FARIZA
Published: April 2024

The integration of mobile learning technologies in biology education presents a novel approach to enhancing digital literacy among students. This study investigates the impact of mobile learning tools, such as educational apps and virtual labs, on developing digital competencies in secondary school biology lessons. Employing a mixed-methods research design, the study combines quantitative surveys to assess changes in students' digital literacy levels with qualitative interviews to gain insights from educators and students. Participants included secondary school students and biology teachers from various schools, who integrated mobile learning technologies into their biology curriculum. The results demonstrate a marked improvement in students’ digital literacy, with a notable increase in their ability to navigate, evaluate, and create information using digital technologies. Furthermore, the integration of mobile technologies was found to enhance student engagement and understanding of biology concepts. This study contributes to educational technology literature by highlighting the role of mobile learning in promoting digital literacy and providing practical insights for its implementation in biology education.
THE RESULT OF EMOTIONAL BURNOUT SYNDROME IN SOCIAL WORKERS AS A FACTOR LEADING TO OCCUPATIONAL RISKS
Authors: MARAT MADINA
Published: April 2024

Emotional burnout syndrome (EBS) has emerged as a significant concern in the field of social work, posing substantial occupational risks for practitioners. This research article investigates the consequences of EBS on social workers, shedding light on the multifaceted challenges they face in their demanding roles. By conducting an in-depth analysis of the factors contributing to EBS and its impact on professionals' well-being, this study aims to provide insights into the broader context of occupational risks within the social work domain. The research employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with practicing social workers. Key findings reveal the intricate relationship between EBS and its consequences, including decreased job satisfaction, compromised physical and mental health, and elevated turnover rates within the profession. Furthermore, the study identifies organizational factors, such as heavy caseloads, limited resources, and inadequate support systems, as primary drivers of EBS among social workers. In addition to comprehensively examining the negative implications of EBS, this article explores potential preventive measures and interventions that can mitigate the risks associated with emotional burnout. The analysis emphasizes the importance of fostering a supportive work environment, enhancing coping strategies, and promoting self-care practices among social work professionals. In conclusion, this research article underscores the pressing need for addressing EBS as a critical issue within the social work field. By recognizing the interconnectedness of emotional well-being, job satisfaction, and the delivery of effective social services, stakeholders can work collectively to minimize occupational risks and promote the resilience of social workers.
STUDY OF COLLOIDAL-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF CLAY HYDRODISPERSIONS OBTAINED FROM THE SOUTHERN REGION OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Mameshova Sayat , Asanov Amankait
Published: April 2024

A study of the colloidal and chemical properties of hydrodispersed clay from the Southern region of the Republic of Kazakhstan revealed variations in sediment volume, optical density, and filtration process depending on the clay sample's type, origin, and settling time. These differences were attributed to factors such as chemical composition, particle size, and the interaction between solid-phase particles and the dispersing medium. Additionally, the study comprehensively examined various characteristics of the clay samples, including zeta potential, colloidicity, electrical conductivity, salt content, and pH.