bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Kadar Glukosa Darah Sebelum dan Sesudah Minum Teh
Authors: Apriani Apriani , Febriyanti Wahyuning , Hidayat Agus Rohmat
Published: September 2023

Pemeriksaan Glukosa darah sangat penting untuk menentukan kadar glukosa dalam tubuh. Mengkomsumsi kelebihan glukosa darah dapat memicu terjadinya diabetes melitus.Teh dikenal sebagai kadar glukosa darah yang lebih rendah dan glucagon seperti pestide-1 (GLP). Sebelum melakukan pemeriksaan subjek penelitian tubuh harus berpuasa 8 hingga 10 jam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan kadar glukosa puasa sebelum dan sesudah mengkomsumsi teh. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 35 rang dengan rerata usia 20-60 tahun Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur kadar glukosa darah adalah POCT menggunakan alat Accu check. Hasil rerata kadar glukosa sebelum pemeriksaan adalah  101,09 mg/dL dan setelah pemeriksaan adalah 94,66 mg/dL. Berdasarkan analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon p value= 0,000 yang berarti ada perbedaan kadar glukosa darah puasa setelah mengkomsumsi teh, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa teh dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah setelah mengkomsumsi teh.
Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di RSUD Linggajati Kuningan
Authors: Sriyani Neneng , Erna Marisa Dewi
Published: September 2023

Chronic kidney failure or end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a progressive and irreversible renal function disorder, where kidney function decreases in maintaining metabolism, fluid and electrolyte balance, resulting in uremia (retention of urea and other nitrogenous wastes in the blood. This study used a descriptive approach to hemodialysis patients at Linggarjati Kuningan Hospital. The population and sample are 49 respondents. The results of the study on the Quality of Life of Chronic Kidney Failure Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis at the Linggajati Kuningan Hospital showed the quality of life of the majority of respondents were in bad condition, namely 30 people (61%) and 19 people (39%). The results showed the quality of life based on the physical dimensions of the majority in the bad category as much as 55.1%, based on the psychological health dimensions the majority in the bad category as much as 57.3%. While the category of social relations is in the good category as much as 51% and the environmental dimension as much as 53.1%.
Gambaran Kadar Fosfor dan Kalsium pada Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Sebelum Terapi Hemodialisa
Authors: Ikasari Maria Noviana , Febriyossa Adelia , Mutiara Hikmah Aulia , Apriani Apriani
Published: September 2023

Penyakit gagal ginjal dapat menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan elektrolit darah fosfor dan kalsium. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hasil pemeriksaan fosfor dan kalsium pada pasien gagal ginjal sebelum hemodialisa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village pada bulan September - Desember 2021. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ditetapkan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi. Data hasil pemeriksaan elektrolit dan fosfor dianalisa secara deskriptif. Data hasil Analisa selanjutnya ditampilkan dalam tabel lalu dideskripsikan. Hasil analisa sampel berdasarkan jenis kelamin, terbanyak adalah laki - laki (55,29%). Usia sampel terbanyak ada pada rentang 56 - 65 (35,09%). Pasien yang mengalami hiperfosfatemia sebanyak 37 pasien (44,54). Rata – rata pasien mengalami kadar kalsium normal dengan jumlah 44 (51,76%). Data tersebut menyimpulkan bahwa pasien gagal ginjal kronik sebelum menjalani terapi hemodialisa di Siloam Hospitals Lippo Village Tangerang memiliki kadar fosfor tinggi dan kalsium normal.
Efektifitas Pijat Oksitosin dan Pijat Endorphin Terhadap Produksi Air Susu Ibu Post Partum Hari Ke 1- 2 Di Bidan Praktek Mandiri Mulyati Sambaliung
Authors: Naning Warastuti Andi Sri , Purwanti Heni , Norhapifah Hestri , Prasetiyarini Asih
Published: September 2023

Cakupan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di provinsi Kalimantan Timur tahun 2019 sebesar 78,5%, sedangkan di Kabupaten Berau khususnya Kecamatan Sambaliung tahun 2021 sebesar 47,37%, salah satu penyebab masalah tersebut karena produksi ASI yang kurang. Terhambatnya  produksi ASI akan berdampak pada kesehatan dan tumbuh kembang bayi. Salah satu solusi untuk melancarkan produksi ASI yaitu dengan pijat oksitosin dan pijat endorphin Tujuan: Mengetahui efektifitas pijat oksitosin dan pijat endorphin terhadap produksi ASI pada ibu post partum. Metode: Rancangan quasi eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian randomized two group design. Teknik sampel menggunakan excidental sampling sebanyak 30 sampel di mana 15 sampel di berikan perlakuan pijat oksitosin dan 15 orang pijat endorphin. Analisa data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dan uji Mann- WhitneyU. Hasil: Pada kelompok pijat oksitosin hari kedua setelah pemberian pijat oksitosin produksi ASI lancar sebanyak 10 (66,7%) responden dan produksi ASI tidak lancar sebanyak 5 (33,3%) responden. Pada kelompok pijat endhorpin hari kedua setelah pemberian pijat endhorpin produksi ASI tidak lancar sebanyak 8 (53,3%) responden dan produksi ASI lancar sebanyak 7 (46,7%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon nilai- p=0,002 bahwa terdapat efektifitas pijat oksitosin terhadap produksi ASI. Hasil uji Wilcoxon nilai- p=0,008 bahwa terdapat efektifitas pijat endorphin terhadap produksi ASI. Hasil uji Mann-WhitneyU didapatkan nilai-p 0,367 (p>0,05) yang berarti pijat oksitosin dan pijat endorphin sama-sama efektif terhadap produksi ASI Kesimpulan: Pijat oksitosin dan pijat endorphin sama-sama efektif terhadap produksi ASI di BPM Mulyati. Bagi Bidan, di harapkan terapi komplementer pijat oksitosindan pijat endorphin dijadikan salah satu intervensi kebidanan.
Hubungan Paritas dan Usia Kehamilan dengan Tingkat Depresi Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Talisayan
Authors: Murgiati Murgiati , Wahyuni Ridha , Hayati Ida , Risnawati Risnawati
Published: September 2023

Paritas dan Usia Kehamilan merupakan prediktor utama depresi pada ibu hamil. Depresi menjadi masalah yang kurang diperhatikan bahkan sulit ditemukan datanya secara faktual. Depresi yang terjadi pada ibu hamil merupakan gangguan psikologis dan sosial disertai dengan berbagai tanda gejala. Depresi ibu hamil tidak hanya berdampak pada individu ibu saja, namun juga dapat terjadi pada proses selama kehamilan dan dampak terhadap pada janin yang dilahirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas dan usia kehamilan dengan tingkat depresi pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Talisayan. Penelitian menggunakan metode analytic correlational dengan pendekatan cross sectional dilaksanakan pada Agustus hingga November 2022. Sampel ditentukan secara purposive sampling terhadap 78 Ibu Hamil di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Talisayan. Data diperoleh dari kuesioner Edinburg Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) dan dilakukan analisa bivariat dengan Rank Spearman menggunakan tingkat signifikasi 0,05. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara paritas (Coef Corr -0,602, Sig 0,000) dan usia kehamilan (Coef Corr -0,552, Sig 0,000) dengan tingkat depresi pada ibu hamil. Semakin tinggi paritas dan usia kehamilan ibu di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Talisayan maka akan semakin rendah tingkat depresi yang dialami. Diharapkan kajian depresi pada ibu hamil dapat menjadi upaya preventif pada program kesehatan ibu dan anak.
Hubungan Stres Akademik Dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi Prodi DIII Kebidanan Politeknik Kesehatan Ummi Khasanah Tahun 2023
Authors: Astuti Dwi Sudi , Ratnawati Anggit Eka , Oktavia Eka
Published: September 2023

Siklus menstruasi normal terjadi dalam waktu 21–35 hari. 75% remaja di dunia mengalami gangguan siklus menstruasi yang salah satunya disebabkan oleh stres. Pada usia 18-24 tahun banyak pelajar merasakan stres akibat tuntutan akademik yang dapat berdampak pada berkurangnya konsentrasi,  sulit  memahami  materi, penurunan Indeks prestasi dan gangguan siklus menstruasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan stress akademik dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi program studi DIII Kebidanan Poltekkes Ummi Khasanah tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional, populasi mahasiswi  Politeknik Kesehatan Ummi Khasanah semester VI prodi DIII Kebidanan dengan jumlah 85 orang. Teknik sampling purposive random sampling dan didapatkan 71 sampel. Dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, instrument penelitian menggunakan kuisioner, analisis data menggunakan uji Fisher. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa karakteristik mayoritas mahasiswi berusia 21 tahun sebanyak 49,3% dengan status gizi baik sebanyak 67,6%. Responden mengalami stress akademik normal sebanyak 69%, rendah 16,9%, sedang 9,9% dan berat 4,2%. Sedangkan responden memiliki siklus menstruasi normal sebanyak 75,5% dan sebanyak 24,5% tidak normal. Uji Fisher Excat  p= 0,173 (>0,05) artinya tidak ada hubungan stress akademik dengan siklus menstruasi pada mahasiswi program studi DIII Kebidanan di Politeknik Kesehatan Ummi Khasanah tahun 2023.
Dampak Latihan Senam Terhadap Kebugaran Daya Tahan Kardiorespirasi Pada Lanjut Usia Di Kabupaten Karangasem
Authors: Cahyana I Gusti Agung Yuda Paradita , Parwata I Made Yoga , Permadi Agung Wahyu
Published: September 2023

Lanjut usia adalah proses alami pada individu berusia 60 tahun ke atas. Penuaan pada lansia mengakibatkan berbagai perubahan fisiologis yang harus dialami oleh mahluk hidup sehingga diperlukan upaya meningkatkan kebugaran dengan aktivitas fisik yaitu berolahraga. Olahraga yang cocok untuk lansia adalah senam, rutin berolahraga dapat memperlambat proses kemunduran dan dapat meningkatkan kebugaran daya tahan kardiorespirasi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui dampak latihan senam terhadap kebugaran daya tahan kardiorespirasi lansia. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif bentuk pre eksperimen dengan one group pre-test dan post-test design menggunakan Teknik concesutive sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil penelitian pre-test nilai VO2 Max dengan rerata 8,74 dan post-test nilai VO2 Max dengan rerata 13,24 dengan selisih 4,5. Setelah dilakukan uji Normalitas mendapatkan hasil >0.05 yaitu jarak tempuh sebelum senam 0.867 dan setelah senam 0.453, hasil VO2 Max sebelum senam 0.435 dan setelah senam 0.753 sehingga ditarik kesimpulan semua variabel berdistribusi normal. Uji Homogenitas nilai sig jarak tempuh dan hasil VO2 Max >0.05 yaitu 0.552 dan 0.875 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa jarak tempuh dan hasil VO2 Max berasal dari varians yang sama (homogen) antara jarak tempuh sebelum dan setelah senam. Uji t tes nilai sig (2-tailed) dari jarak tempuh dan VO2 Max <0,05 yaitu 0,000 disimpulkan bahwa latihan senam memberikan pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap jarak tempuh dan hasil VO2 Max. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah adanya dampak latihan senam lansia terhadap kebugaran daya tahan kardiorespirasi.
Promoção comercial de produtos que competem com o aleitamento materno em Salvador-BA, Brasil
Authors: Lucena Vieira de Santana Tâmara , Nery Teixeira Palombo Claudia , Aparecida de Marchi Benassi Maristela , Tamami Minagawa Toriyama Aurea
Published: September 2023

A Norma Brasileira de Comercialização de Alimentos para Lactentes e Crianças de Primeira Infância, Bicos, Chupetas e Mamadeiras (NBCAL) continua sistematicamente sendo violada, expondo mães e crianças ao marketing abusivo de produtos que competem com o aleitamento materno. O objetivo foi avaliar o cumprimento da NBCAL quanto à promoção comercial de produtos que competem com o aleitamento materno em estabelecimentos comerciais de Salvador-BA/Brasil. O estudo foi conduzido por observação direta dos estabelecimentos comerciais com uso de formulário eletrônico estruturado e os dados submetidos à análise estatística descritiva. Dos 131 estabelecimentos comerciais visitados, as farmácias tiveram maior proporção de promoção comercial; desconto foi a promoção comercial mais frequente (67,97%); e, fórmulas infantis para lactentes de 6 a 12meses, mamadeiras e leites em geral sofreram maior infração, sendo respectivamente 29,52%, 23,40% e 40,63%. Frases a favor do aleitamento materno estavam presentes em apenas 27,48% dos estabelecimentos visitados. Este estudo mostrou que a maioria dos estabelecimentos comerciais de Salvador-BA/Brasil não está cumprindo a NBCAL, o que reforça a necessidade de monitoramento permanente e implementação de ações educativas relacionadas à divulgação da NBCAL nos pontos de venda, bem como o fortalecimento de políticas públicas de incentivo e proteção ao aleitamento materno.
Transformative Environmental Philosophy in a Learning Organization for children, teachers, and parents
Authors: Papathanasiou Maria
Published: September 2023

Children today face a different reality from those a few years ago. Environmental changes are being very transparent because of the rapid transmission of information on one hand and the direct access that most people are entitled to from various sources on the other hand. However, it is vital for the current and future democracy, of citizens of all generations, to be able to filter, distinguish, critically reflect, and further communicate the ethical concerns of human actions especially regarding the environment and our responsibilities to it. Considering the duty of the human community to prepare the younger people and to transform the perceptions of the older ones, philosophical inquiry and reinforcing critical thinking within the school and home through reflective dialogue is suggested through Philosophy for Parents (P4P), for the purpose of bridging a now widely recognized gap in communication and collaboration between parents and teachers, and hence in potential educational efficacy.
The garden is the new café: Vegetal metaphysics and community philosophy
Authors: Nemes László
Published: September 2023

In this paper I introduce my new project in philosophical practice and community philosophy called garden philosophy or philosophy in the garden. In many senses, this is very similar to the usual philosophical café, but organized in a community garden, in this case at downtown Budapest. The garden, and especially an urban community garden, as a complex multispecies community, provides not only a good environment for philosophical conversations, but a strong philosophical foundation, a metaphysics of community philosophy practices, a model and a metaphor, based on the interconnectedness of minds. The garden philosophy, a modern version of Epicurus’ philosophical practice, thus connects new insights on the world of plants, the entanglements of various life forms, community philosophy and the long tradition of philosophy as a way of life.
Askēsis and the seriousness of playing philosophically
Authors: Tiurean Anca-Cornelia
Published: September 2023

Current research into philosophical practice and consultancy tends to be mostly focused on the professionalization of this activity. A large body of reference literature describes methods of working philosophically with people of various ages and belonging to various contexts. The present article brings a contribution to a less addressed field of philosophical practice: askēsis – where individuals encounter and need to respond to their own resistances, difficulties and obstacles to performing philosophical practices as a way of life. Seeking ways to sustain challenging work with ourselves, this article proposes a method of applying askēsis and the gamification of philosophical practices within groups so as to maximize the chances of transforming potentially every human hardship situation into an opportunity for growth and self-transcendence. As an illustration of this view, the specific tasks, activities and results of a play-based philosophical workshop are presented in detail, as well as the response of the participants to them, including: positive feedback, increase in motivation for participating and enjoyment of the practice despite the difficulties associated with askēsis.
Comparative Analysis of Haemolysin Production and Complement Levels in Indigenous Rabbits (Oryclolagus cunicali) and Other Animal Species
Authors: Abubakar Mustapha Bala , El-Yuguda Abdul-Dahiru , Chiwar Hassan Musa , Hamisu Tasiu Mallam , Shettima Yasheruram Muhammad , Bello Zainab Abubakar , Gambo Halima Idrisa , Sajo Mohammed Usman
Published: September 2023

The complement system is an essential part of the immune response, defending against infections and contributing to inflammation. This studyfocuses on haemolysin production and complement levels in local rabbits, using subcutaneous and intravenous inoculation. It also evaluatedcomplement levels in various animal species and healthy humans for comparison. Serum samples were collected, and the complement fixationtest was performed using sheep red blood cells as markers. The findings revealed changes in red blood cell lysis with different haemolysin dilutions over time. The study also provides information on complement minimum haemolytic dose concentrations in various animal species. A graph illustrates the antibody levels in response to different inoculation routes. This research enhances our understanding of haemolysin and complement levels, emphasizing the need for standardized protocols and larger population studies to explore clinical implications to benefit immunological studies.
Using Logistic Regression to Predict the Direction of Nigeria Stock Market Returns (Based on some Selected Sector Indexes, 2015-2022)
Authors: Ohaegbulem Emmanuel Uchenna , Kalu Oscar Chibueze
Published: September 2023

The direction of the Nigeria Stock performance based on some selected sector indexes was considered, with data of weekly Nigeria Exchange Limited (NGX) indexes (which included closing prices of the NGX All Share Index, Banking, Oil and Gas, Insurance, Consumer Goods and Top 30 Companies for the period, 5th January, 2015 to 31st October, 2022. After transforming the original series to returns, the data were analyzed using correlation analysis and multiple logistic regression analysis. The correlation analysis was carried out to examine the correlations between the NGX ASI returns and each of the selected sector indexes returns, and the result showed that NSE ASI returns were correlated with all the selected sector indexes returns; although Oil and Gas and Insurance showed weak correlations. Logistic regression was used to model the dependent variable, direction (either upward or downward) of NGX ASI returns and independent variables (which are Banking, Oil and Gas, Insurance, Consumer Goods and Top 30 Companies), sector indexes returns of NGX. The findings showed that NGX Banking, Consumer Goods and Top 30 Companies returns contributed significantly to the prediction of the dependent variable, the direction of NGX ASI returns; while Oil and Gas and Insurance were not significant. It was concluded that although the NGX ASI returns were correlated with the five selected sector indexes returns used in this study, only three sectors (Banking, Consumer Goods and NGX 30) were good enough to be used in predicting the direction of the Nigeria Stock Market returns with the overall accuracy of about 70.17 percent. Thus, logistic regression model could be used by investors (individuals or institutions) to enhance their ability to predict the upward or downward direction of NGX ASI.
Economic Analysis of Catfish Farming in Makurdi Local Government Area, Benue State, Nigeria
Authors: Filli Fave. B. , Bulus Godiya , Inyang Helen B.
Published: September 2023

This study assessed the economics of catfish farming in Makurdi Local Government Area of Benue State. Snowball sampling techniques was used in selecting 84 catfish famers for the study. Data was collected through the use of structured questionnaire, administered to the selected catfish famers. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, net farm income and multiple regression analysis. Costs and return structure showed a mean value cost of production N1, 151, 460.67 with mean revenue of N1, 788, 663 and a gross margin of N703, 776.33. Gross ratio and operating ratio were 1.55 and 0.61, respectively; while, return per naira invested was 61k. The greater than one value of gross ratio indicated that catfish farming was profitable; while a less than one operating ratio shows that catfish farmers were efficient in managing costs. The result of the regression showed that fingerlings have a positive and statistically significant at 1%, feed at 5% and the f-value is significant at 1%. The coefficient of multiple determinant R2 was 0.899. Nevertheless, excessive production costs and improper use of inputs were found to have affected the profitability of medium and small-scale fish farmers. Most of these farmers have low years of experience (below 10 years) accounting for about 52.38% of the total respondents. It is concluded that fish farming was profitable in the study area. Therefore, it is recommended that fish farmers in the study area need to acquire more training on the business management aspect of fish production.
The Ability of Teachers at Tuyen Quang Province’s Primary School to Organize STEM Educational Activities
Authors: Cuc Doan Thi , Ba Do Cong , Lan Tran Thi Thuy
Published: September 2023

The effectiveness of students' learning is significantly impacted by primary teachers' capacity to plan STEM instructional activities. If the study reveals the precise state of the teachers' capacity to plan STEM education activities in selected primary schools in Tuyen Quang Province. It will serve as the foundation for initiatives that will increase teachers' ability to plan STEM educational activities and improve the standard of instruction in primary schools. 210 administrators, teachers, and 350 students from 7 primary schools in Tuyen Quang Province of were interviewed in-depth using analysis and synthesis of theoretical approaches, questionnaire surveys mixed with observation, and in-depth interviews. We have got preliminary results on the level of teachers' attainment of the capacity to plan STEM educational activities using quantitative data processing techniques on SPSS software. The competencies are often evaluated at an average to slightly above average level. Based on the aforementioned research findings, we offer some suggestions for managers to take into account when developing a strategic plan to enhance teachers' ability to plan STEM-related educational activities.
What are the Barriers to Adoption of Radical Innovation in Conservative Industries and How Can They Be Overcome by Technology Providers?
Authors: Weinert Diane Roessler
Published: September 2023

The research explores the “petroleum industry” in the field of “oil and gas”. The goal is to convert industry “conservatism” into an industry standard that follows a consistent pattern of architecture, dominant design, and radical innovation, articulated and applies the assistance of technology providers and eliminate the biases and give the innovator the pertinent information that he/she needs to move forward with innovation adoption. The focus of the research was on cross-case examinations which included historical and new innovation. The method that was chosen is the qualitative and quantitative approach. The research led to the conclusion that the main innovation barriers are regulation, perception, justified beliefs, uncertainties, financial, log size, security and privacy. The paper is focusing on volatility within the petroleum industry as the main barrier. Recommendations to these barriers are technological providers, structure and methodology. There is a gap where future research is recommended with the universities being able to assist with innovative ideas.
Evaluation of Different Blended Fertilizers Types and Rates for Better Production of Teff (Eragrostis tef) Yield and Yield Components in Tembaro District Kembata Tembaro Zone Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Abera Abate , Achiso Zerihun
Published: September 2023

The current study was conducted for two consecutive years (218 and 2019) on clay particle dominated soils of Bohe and Bachira kebele in Temabro district kembata Tembaro Zone southern Ethiopia. The main objective of the study was to evaluate different blended fertilizer types and rates for better production of Teff in the study area. The trial have nine treatments (0), (34.5- 37.7-0- 6.95-0.1-0), (46- 55.05-0-10.425-0.15-0), (69-75.4-0-13.9-0.2-0), (34.5-37.7-0-6.95-0.1-0.4), (46-55.05-0-10.425-0.15-0.4), (69-75.4-0-13.9-0.2-0.4), (34.5-37.7-30-6.95-0.1) and (34.5-37.7-30-6.95-0.1-0.4) from NPKSBCu fertilizer sources. The experimental design was randomized compete block design (RCBD) across farmers field and repeated three times per farmer. The highest teff grain yields were recorded with application of 100kg NPSB+ 15.6 kg Urea (T2), 100kg NPSB+30 kg potassium fertilizer (K) (T8), 150kg NPSB+ 38.4 kg Urea (T3) and 200kg NPSB + 67.83 kg Urea per hectare (T4) as compared to T1, T5, T6, T7 and T9. Based on this finding four treatments (T2, T3, T4 and T8) were showed better yield response and those could be suggested as alternative fertilizer sources and soil management options for teff production in the study area. Finally the application of 100kg NPSB+30 kg Potassium fertilizer (34.5-37.7-30-6.95-0.1) and 150 kg NPSB (46- 55.05-0-10.425-0.15) were recommended as first and second options. Economic analysis also reviled that the highest marginal rate return of 16.72 and 7.24 were recorded respectively. The soils of the study area were strongly acidic and poor in available soil nutrient content. Therefore it needs integrated soil fertility management practices for further production of crops in the study area.
A Note on Trigonometric Interpolation and the Discrete Fourier Transform
Authors: Sivaraman Ramaswamy , Bulnes Juan Jose Diaz , Lucas-Bravo Andres , López-Bonilla Jose Luis
Published: September 2023

The concept of Fourier Series is widely used in several Engineering problems like Wave Equations, Heat Equations, Laplace Equations, Signal Processing and much more. The concept of Discrete Fourier Transforms is the equivalent of continuous Fourier Transforms (DFT) for signals transmitted at finite number of points. The interpolation process allows us to manipulate the values of a discrete data in between the given input values. The process of interpolation is usually done with finite differences methods using forward, backward, central operators. We can also make interpolation process by using trigonometric functions. The Fourier series is a classic example for trigonometric interpolation where we use sine and cosine functions with different harmonics and try to express the given function as a linear combination of such harmonics. In this paper by considering equidistant data points, we show how the DFT allows us to construct the corresponding trigonometric interpolation.
Factors Related to the Incidence of Diarrhea in Children Aged 1-3 Years in the Working Area of the Gunung Labu Puskesmas, Kerinci District
Authors: Hayu Ramah , Jesica Fanny
Published: September 2023

Diarrhea is Reason death biggest third on toddlers in the world after pneumoniae and disease default . Death rate caused toddlers _ Because diarrhea reached 1.5 million per year . Incident the biggest happened at 2 years First life and decline along with growth children ( Ministry of Health RI, 2017) . Many factors are related with incident diarrhea in toddlers 1-3- years . Research This aim For know related factors _ with incident diarrhea in toddlers aged 1-3- years in the health center Mount Labu, Kayu Aro Barat District , 2022. Type study is study qualitative with approach cross sectional . Data collection has done on the month February 2023 - March 2023 . Population in research This as much 262 people and samples numbered 70 people, engineering taking sample with formula Lemeshow . Data analyzed in a manner univariate with distribution frequency on each one variables and analysis bivariate with using the chi-square test . Statistical test results showing there is connection level knowledge ( p value=0.000), nutritional status ( p value=0.000 ), age wedding early ( p value = 0.000) then can taken conclusion that there is connection level knowledge, status nutrition , age wedding early with incident diarrhea in toddlers aged 1-3 years in the health center Mount Labu, Kayu Aro Barat District , 2022. Recommended to officer health For give counseling health and facilitation Mother in get iformation about disease diarrhea.
Review of the book: Maradan, Mélanie. 2021. Uncertainty in Deliberate Lexical Interventions. Exploring Esperanto Speakers’ Opinions through Corpora. Berlin: Frank & Timme.
Authors: Gledhill Christopher
Published: September 2023

This book is about neology, with a focus not on the products of lexical creation (neologisms, word coinages etc.), but rather on the opinions expressed by language users about potential new word forms / meanings. The key innovation of the study is that it analyses a representative corpus of written contributions from five different discussion forums in Esperanto (including opinions on competing technical terms, problematic dictionary entries, etc.). As stated by the author - Mélanie Maradan - the purpose of the study is to facilitate the work of 'language managers', that is to say those (often self-appointed) language experts who have taken upon themselves the task of maintaining the norms and standards of Esperanto. Throughout the book Maradan prefers this term to 'language planner'. It strikes this reviewer that this is an attempt to appropriate the theory and practices ofbmarketing studies, since the analogy of commercial business and ‘human resource management’ are a leitmotif that permeates many other sections of this work.
Antaŭparolo: EES, kuraĝigante la disvolviĝon de novaj ideoj ekde 1949
Authors: Fians Guilherme , Tonkin Humphrey
Published: September 2023

Homoj ofte neglektas la gravecon de la rutino, konsiderante ĉiutagaĵojn enuaj. Tamen, dum oni babilas, ridas, suferas kaj laboras en sia ordinara vivo, oni lernas kaj ankaŭ elformas neordinarajn ideojn. Tiamaniere, antaŭ pli ol 130 jaroj, iu homo pensis pri kiel senkonflikte rilati kun siaj najbaroj. Rezulte de tiu ŝajne ordinara konsidero, kreiĝis Esperanto. Siavice, ĉi tiu lingvo - samkiel pluraj aliaj planlingvoj - provizis al homoj neatenditajn pensmanierojn, praktikojn kaj formojn de sinesprimo. Kompreni tiajn pensmanierojn kaj praktikojn - kaj videbligi tiajn klopodojn kompreni ilin - estas en la kerno de la ekzistado de la revuo Esperantologio / Esperanto Studies (EES).
Antaŭparolo
Authors: Tonkin Humphrey , Raola Orlando
Published: September 2023

Bonvenon al nova kajero de Esperantologio / Esperanto Studies. Iasence temas pri la tria manifestiĝo de tiu ĉi revuo, kies historio komenciĝis jam en la jaro 1948. En tiu jaro la konata dana sciencisto Paul Neergaard lanĉis la revuon Esperantologio kiu fariĝu 'internacia revuo por la lingvistiko kaj bibliografi o de Esperanto'. La revuo havis, aldone al la redaktoro Paul Neergaard, eminentan redaktan komitaton kies nomoj ankoraŭ hodiaŭ resendas nin al kelkaj el la plej gravaj kontribuoj al la scienco de esperantologio: Collinder, Collinson, Kalocsay, Kawasaki, La Colla, Lippmann, Manders, Privat, Ramstedt, Waringhien, Wüster. Tra siaj ses kajeroj, kiuj aperadis inter 1948 kaj 1961, estas trovebla amaso da utilaj, eĉ esencaj, kontribuaĵoj al la studkampo esperantologio, foje tro neglektataj de niaj nuntempaj esperantologoj.
CED 70-jara: Vojo, bilanco, perspektivoj
Authors: Fettes Mark
Published: September 2023

Fondita en 1952, la Centro de Esploro kaj Dokumentado pri Mondaj Lingvaj Problemoj (CED) evoluis el sia komenca celo, liveri faktojn kaj analizojn subtene al la internacia lingvo Esperanto, al multfl anka esplorinstituto pri lingvo-planado kaj lingvo-mastrumado en monda kunteksto. Ŝlosila periodo estis la lastaj du jardekoj de la 20-a jarcento, kiam diversaj periodaĵoj kaj konferencoj helpis krei kaj aktivigi internacian reton de esploristoj pri esperantologio kaj interlingvistiko. Tio kredeble kontribuis al la kreskanta akcepto de Esperanto kiel inda esplorobjekto en diversaj disciplinoj; aliflanke, ankoraŭ ne realiĝis la pli vasta celo, ke multlingveco ricevu taŭgan atenton en la aliroj de la ŝtatoj kaj la interŝtataj organizoj al daŭripova evoluigo, homaj rajtoj, kaj simile. CED plu aŭspicias kaj subtenas esplorojn sur tiu tereno, samtempe serĉante solvojn al diversaj daŭraj defi oj en la faka pritraktado de Esperanto, interalie la konservado kaj alirebligo de kolektoj kaj la analizado kaj evoluigo de la faka lingvaĵo en la kadro de la internacia terminoscienco.
'[…] a slim core of Esperanto roots […] and a huge periphery of (English) borrowings?' Ĉu Esperanto fariĝas pli kaj pli angleca?
Authors: Fiedler Sabine
Published: September 2023

La angla lingvo fariĝis la ĉefa ilo de internacia komunikado. Ĝia vasta uzado kiel lingvafrankao kondukas al ŝanĝiĝoj en multaj lingvoj. Influoj senteblas sur ĉiuj strukturaj ebenoj de la lingvosistemo, sed precipe en la leksiko. Kelkaj inter tiuj estas klare videblaj, aliaj kaŝitaj. Ĉi tiu artikolo provas prilumi la influon de la angla al Esperanto por eltrovi ĉu lastatempaj prognozoj pri la evoluo de ĉi tiu planlingvo estas kredeblaj. La artikolo baziĝas sur korpuso de aŭtentika parola komunikado kompilita dum diversspecaj aranĝoj. La ĝenroj estis prelegoj, debatoj, laborkunsidoj, neformalaj ĉetablaj konversacioj kaj ekskursoj. Montriĝas, ke lingvoalternado kaj lingvomiksado (kaj ankaŭ la uzo de anglaj vortoj kaj frazoj) estas trovataj pli malofte en Esperanto ol en la uzo de aliaj (fremd)lingvoj kaj laŭkvante kaj laŭkvalite (t.e. rilate al la funkcioj). Gravan rolon ludas la alte evoluinta lingvokonscio kaj sinteno de lingvolojaleco inter Esperanto-parolantoj. La rezultoj havas paralelojn al la situacio en endanĝerigitaj lingvoj.
Ĉu tamen eblas pri-Esperanta lingvoscienco? …aŭ Kiel difini kiuj estas la kompetentaj parolantoj kiuj determinas la lingvan regularon?
Authors: Kramer Markos
Published: September 2023

En sia artikolo 'La neebleco de priesperanta lingvoscienco', Ken Miner argumentas ke ĉar Esperanto ne havas indiĝenajn parolantojn, kiuj povus servi kiel fidinda datumfonto pri la gramatikeco kaj signifo de Esperantlingvaj frazoj, ne eblas priskriba lingvo scienco pri Esperanto. En ĉi tiu artikolo mi ekzamenas lian argumenton, atentigante pri tio ke ĝi iugrade ankaŭ koncernas la lingvosciencan analizon de aliaj lingvoj, kaj proponante solvon al la de li elstarigita problemo. La konkludo estas, ke pri-Esperanta lingvoscienco ja eblas, sed ke necesas relative multaj rimedoj por kolekti fidindajn datumojn pri gramatikeco kaj signifo de Esperantlingvaj frazoj.
Zamenhof kaj la liberala-komunuma debato
Authors: Schor Esther
Published: September 2023

Tiu ĉi studo celas analizi la fruan pensadon de Ludoviko Lazaro Zamenhof (1887-1917) en la lumo de la tielnomata liberala-komunuma debato. Tiu debato lanĉiĝis en la fruaj 1980aj jaroj. Ĉe la liberala flanko estis tiuj kiuj difinis la nocion de liberala memo, kiu portas rajtojn, sendepende de identeco (laŭ la vidpunkto de John Rawls); ĉe la komunuma flanko estis tiuj kiuj subtenis la nocion de komunumoj kun rajtoj kaj celoj (laŭ Michael Sandel). Sed tiu debato lastatempe fariĝis dialogo, en kiu ĉiu flanko defias la alian, ke ĝi pravigu siajn pretendojn – ontologiajn, politikajn aŭ etikajn. La nuna studo asertas, ke, unu jarcenton pli frue, Zamenhof troviĝis en simila dialogo inter liberalismo kaj komunumismo, inventinte movadon, kiu potenciale kapablus trovi ekvilibron inter homaj rajtoj unuflanke kaj nocioj de “boneco” akceptitaj de diversaj komunumoj, aliflanke. Tamen, la politika potencialo de la vizio de Zamenhof pri Esperanto estis subfosita (kvankam ne detruita) en la Deklaracio de Bulonjo, kiu distancigis sin de interkonsiliĝa debato kaj elĵetis religiajn kaj etikajn idealojn.
Vortfarado per dishako de radikoj kaj kungluo de la dishakaĵoj
Authors: Prytz Otto
Published: September 2023

Ĉi tiu artikolo komence priskribas kaj klasas kelkajn manierojn formi novajn konceptojn per mallongigo de vortoj kaj vortgrupoj, dediĉante specialan atenton al vortkunmetado per 'tondado kaj gluado'. Vortoj formitaj per tiu kunmeta tekniko, praktikata precipe en la angla lingvo, iel similas al etimologie hibridaj radikoj en Esperanto, sed dum ĉi tiuj estas kreitaj kiel nerompeblaj radikoj laŭeble facile rekoneblaj internacie, la unue menciitaj estas kreitaj por esprimi kombinojn de diversaj konceptoj. De la angla lingvo multaj vortoj tonditaj kaj gluitaj estas disvastigitaj al aliaj lingvoj, ĉu kiel kunmetaĵoj laŭ la sama tekniko, ĉu kiel importaĵoj de la kunmetaĵoj mem kiel leksikaj unuoj. Kunmetado per tondado kaj gluado ne laŭas la aglutinan karakteron de Esperanto, sed ĉar tiel estas kreataj multaj vortoj, kiuj rapide akiras internacian uzon, urĝas esplori, ĉu eblas ellabori sistemon - aŭ almenaŭ strategion - por doni taŭgan Esperantan formon al la konceptoj, kiujn la tonditaj kaj gluitaj vortoj esprimas.
Kiu estis la unua funkcianta planlingvo?
Authors: Schubert Klaus
Published: September 2023

La interlingvistoj ĝenerale konsentas, ke la unua planlingvo funkcianta en fakta komunikado estis Volapük. Lastatempe pluraj aŭtoroj tezis, ke la lingvo Solresol de Sudre aŭ la universala lingvo de Sotos Ochando funkciis pli frue. Plia tezo estas, ke la universala lingvo de Sotos Ochando eĉ atingis la statuson de semiplanlingvo. La artikolo koncize prezentas la tri lingvojn kaj esploras laŭ ĉiuj troveblaj fontoj, kiu la unua estis funkcianta planlingvo. Detala analizo de la historio de la du kandidataj planlingvoj montras, ke ne temas pri jesnea, sed pri grada demando. Kiel taŭgan mezurilon por tia malrapida, iompostioma evoluo de planlingvoj la artikolo uzas la skalon de Blanke, klopodante detekti por ĉiu ŝtupo de la skalo, ĉu aŭ kiugrade la koncerna lingvo ĝin atingis. Montriĝas, ke utilas apliki la skalon iomete alimaniere ol tion faris Blanke. Samtempe evidentiĝas, ke ioma sukceso de unu planlingvo preparas la grundon por socia akcepto kaj por la disvastiĝo de postaj planlingvoj.
A garanciaprogramok szerepe Magyarországon a válságkezelésében
Authors: Jeneiné Gerő Henriett Emese , Bakonyi Péter
Published: September 2023

Tanulmányunkban a garanciaprogramok válságkezelésben betöltött szerepét, valamint a hazai mikro-, kis- és középvállalkozások (a továbbiakban: kkv) hitelezésében betöltött szerepét, regionális hatásait vizsgáltuk. Bemutatjuk a különböző intézmények garanciaprogramjait és azok legfontosabb paramétereit. Magyarország vármegyéinek megkülönböztetésével megvizsgáltuk az egyes régiókban kialakított hitelügyletek és garanciaprogramok közötti összefüggést. A garanciaprogramok szerepe nem elhanyagolható, nagy hatással vannak a kkv-k finanszírozási helyzetére, hiszen ezen programok nélkül nem tudnák beruházási pozícióikat javítani és nem tudnának fejlődni. Ezeknek a vállalkozásoknak a fejlesztése elengedhetetlen makrogazdasági feladat, mert a magyarországi vállalkozások 99,8 százaléka a kkv-k körébe tartozik. A tanulmány végén a garanciaintézetek és garanciaprogramok jelenlegi és közel jövőbeli szerepével és kilátásaival foglalkozunk a kkv-k szempontjából.
A fővárosi agglomeráció szabályozási, közpolitikai és közigazgatási dimenziója a rendszerváltás óta (I. rész)
Authors: Szabó Tamás
Published: September 2023

Az idén 150 éves Budapest és a környékét alkotó közvetlen szomszédsági térség – benne a szuburbán agglomerációs településekkel – Magyarország legnagyobb összefüggő funkcionális várostérsége. A budapesti várostérség rendkívül speciális társadalmi és gazdasági paraméterekkel rendelkezik, így például demográfiai mutatókkal. A Budapest és a környező települések között domináns szolgáltatási „túlcsordulás” jelensége ellenére még mindig meghatározó a politikai és igazgatási széttagoltság a teljes várostérségben. A tanulmány a budapesti várostérség koordinációs és integrációs történeti tapasztalatait összegzi, elsődlegesen fókuszálva az 1989-1990-es rendszerváltás óta eltelt időszakra. A szerző egyértelműen leteszi a voksát a minél több ágazatpolitikára kiterjedő egységes várostérségi közpolitikai szemlélet mellett. A két részes tanulmány első része a történeti tapasztalatokkal foglalkozik, a tanulmány második része pedig a budapesti várostérségre jellemző ún. közpolitikai konfliktuskonténerről és az arra adott megoldási javaslatokról szól.
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF WORKPLACE RELATIONSHIPS AND EMPLOYEE JOB SATISFACTION
Authors: JES BELLA Dr. K. MAJINI
Published: September 2023

Aim of the study: This study will investigate and understand the influence of workplace relationships and employee job satisfaction. It explore various dimensions of relationships in the workplace like co-worker relationship, supervisor-subordinate relationships, and overall social dynamics within the workplace and how they influence employees' level of satisfaction. By examining workplace relationships and work satisfaction, it provide insights and recommendations for organizations to foster positive and supportive work environments that enhance employee satisfaction and overall well-being.

Design/ Methodology: Multiple Linear regression analysis used for hypothesis testing.

Findings: The finding highlights the significant impact of workplace relationships and work satisfaction. It emphasizes the need for organizations to prioritize fostering positive relationships, promoting teamwork, and creating a supportive work environment to enhance job satisfaction and overall employee well-being.

Practical Implications: Organizations can benefit from implementing strategies that promote a culture of trust, open communication and teamwork. Investing in team-building activities, providing opportunities for cross-functional collaboration and offering training programs on interpersonal skills can contribute to creating a conducive environment for building high-quality workplace relationship.

Originality/ Value: According to the review of literature most of the studies are concentrated on work-place flexibility. But no study has been conducted work-place flexibility and job satisfaction.
Pengaplikasian Sistem Rekrutmen dan Seleksi Untuk Meningkatkan Komitmen Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Tiana Julia , Salsabila Julia , Wahyuni Sri , Komalasari Shanty
Published: September 2023

One of the ways companies get prospective workers who have high work results is by manifesting the recruitment and selection process. An agency needs to recruit prospective workers who match the criteria needed with the aim of being able to carry out the job desks that have been determined in certain positions. Finding prospective workers who have competencies and criteria that are in accordance with the needs of an agency is quite complicated so it requires a special scheme during the recruitment and selection process. This research discusses whether the recruitment and selection system has an influence on employee work commitment, this research uses a literature study method that examines several sources that examine the application of the recruitment and selection system to increase employee work commitment.
Traquejo com a terra no distrito de Jatiwangi: o caso JaF na 15 a Documenta de Kassel
Authors: Fabres Lola
Published: September 2023

Na Indonésia, em um pequeno vilarejo que já foi um dos principais polos de fabricação de telhas de barro do país, formou-se em 2005 o Jatiwangi art Factory (JaF), coletivo artístico fundado por moradores interessados em testar formas de entrecruzar procedimentos da arte contemporânea com as práticas e os imaginários circunscritos do distrito de Jatiwangi. Tendo como base o envolvimento comunitário, o coletivo vem experimentando ações de resgate do valor da argila como elemento representativo da herança cultural da região. Ao mesmo tempo, com mais de 17 anos de atuação, iniciativas como o JaF – enraizadas em um contexto social específico – encaram também o desafio de como formalizar e materializar suas experiências (haja vista sua distensão no espaço e no tempo), no momento em que migram para o espaço expositivo. Assim, tomando como ponto de partida sua participação na 15a Documenta de Kassel (cuja edição se voltou para o mapeamento de práticas locais marcadas por premissas da colaboração, da interdisciplinaridade e da articulação social), este estudo propõe um contato com a trajetória e os processos de trabalho adotados pelo JaF e avalia, por fim, o sentido de levar à instituição práticas que parecem concentrar sua essência nos territórios em que insurgem.
A mina
Authors: Malagodi Tiago De Menezes
Published: September 2023

O artigo narra o confronto do pesquisador com a mina de ferro do Cauê (Itabira, MG) no seu atual estado de exploração. Atravessado por sua pesquisa, o autor mistura referências do campo da poesia, das artes visuais, física e economia com sua experiência empírica ao tentar esboçar uma compreensão da paisagem dilacerada pela ação mineradora.
Por uma ‘ética da terra’: arte contemporânea e as paisagens arruinadas da mineração
Authors: Leal André
Published: September 2023

Apresentação do dossiê Os estratos da Terra são um museu confuso, reunindo as ideias do artista Robert Smithson, as atualizando em relação ao debate da emergência climática e da emergência do Antropoceno, assim como nossa própria ideia de ‘paisagem entrópica’, elaborada em contato com a produção do artista. Ao longo do texto, relacionamos o material presente no dossiê, conectando-o a outras referências bibliográficas e artísticas.
A STUDY ON THE FAUNAL DIVERSITY OF SHRI SHIVAJI COLLEGE CAMPUS, CHIKHLI, DIST. BULDANA (M.S.) INDIA
Authors: Dilip Dilip L. Gavande , Rajendra B. Gade  , Mukund D. Kolte  , Popat P. Pathare
Published: September 2023

Faunal diversity is an indicator of soil quality. Estimating the population density of an animal species in an area is fundamental to understanding its status and demography and planning for its management and conservation. This study attempt to document the present faunal diversity of the Shri Shivaji college campus in Chikhli, Dist. Buldana from January 2020 to December 2020. During this study period, we have investigated four vertebrate classes (Mammalia, Aves, Reptilia, and Amphibia,) and three invertebrate classes (Mollusca, Arthropoda, and Annelida), near the 18 acres campus college. Our effort resulted in the documentation of 06 Mammals (06 families), 05 Reptile (5 families), 21 Aves (16 families), 03 Amphibia (3 families), 01 Mollusca (01 families), 01 Annelida (01 families), and 16 Arthropoda (13 families) species. A decreasing trend in terms of species richness was observed for most faunal groups over years caused primarily due to habitat degradation as well as due to human activities, such as land-use changes, pollution, and climate change. In this study, we have attempted to document the present faunal diversity of the college campus.
Morphological Characteristics and Developmental Stages of Daphnis nerii (Oleander Hawk-Moth)
Authors: Khade Anil
Published: September 2023

Abstract

The life cycle of Daphnis nerii, commonly known as the Oleander Hawk-Moth, was investigated through laboratory rearing in 2022. The study focused on observing the morphology and duration of different life stages, including the egg, larva, pupa, and adult. The life cycle of D. nerii consisted of five instars. Eggs hatched after 4-5 days, and the larval development involved first instar (4-5 days), second instar (on day 11), third instar, fourth instar and fifth instar (between day 15 and 19) reaching a full length of 90-130mm. The pupal stage lasted for 20-40 days. This study provides valuable insights into the developmental stages and duration of D. nerii, contributing to our understanding of its life history and biology.

Keywords: Daphnis nerii, life cycle, developmental stages etc.