bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital marketing and it’s impact on the buying behaviour of the consumers
Authors: Kaur Simran , Tailor R.K.
Published: June 2023

In this highly competitive and innovation progression market the use of web has increased unexceptionally which have forced the market to move from traditional old form to new digital marketing. The recent expansion and advancement of web use or commitment of buyer and sellers have increased as the result of which consumers approach is changing and companies should have in depth examination of it. Therefore, this research studies is conducted to analyse the impact of digital marketing on the consumer’s buying behaviour in this cutthroat market. Digital marketing refers to the way through which one can display alludes to promotion depicted by using advanced channels like online entertainment, emails and portable applications. It give customer open doors to examine the product launched by companies and do comparison accordingly. Customer has access to products not only within the countries but throughout the world and all these has become possible only through digital marketing.
Aproximaciones a los determinantes sociales y ambientales: diferencias entre Salud Pública y Salud Poblacional
Authors: Idrovo Alvaro J.
Published: June 2023

Todas las disciplinas científicas cambian con el tiempo, incluyendo los conceptos que soportan teóricamente su quehacer. Desafíos, limitaciones y logros marcan cambios paulatinos que, cuando llegan a cierto nivel, pueden requerir nuevos conceptos. Esto es lo que parece ha pasado con la Salud Pública, que desde hace varias décadas tiene fuertes tensiones y propuestas alternas, mucho más notorias en el contexto latinoamericano. En lo que denominamos mundo occidental, la historia nos permite rastrear que en el Corpus Hippocraticum se habla hygeia, de donde resulta la palabra higiene, que era la diosa hija de Esculapio relacionada con la prevención de la enfermedad1. Esto evidentemente está relacionado con lo que se conoce actualmente como Salud Pública.
Tesbîtu Delâʾili’n-Nubuvve Adlı Eseri Bağlamında Kâdî Abdulcebbâr’ın Fâtımîlere Bakışı
Authors: YURTALAN Betül , DEMİR Habip
Published: June 2023

4./10.-5./11. asırlarda Fâtımîlerin güçlenmesinin ve İsmâîlî davet faaliyetlerinin gelişiminin de etkisiyle İsmâîlîlilere yönelik eleştiri metinlerinin kaleme alınması hız kazanmıştır. İsmâîlîlere yönelik müstakil reddiyelerin yanı sıra makâlât, kelâm ve fıkıh literatüründe de İsmâîlîlik karşıtlığı kendisine geniş yer bulabilmiştir. Kâdî Abdulcebbâr’ın (ö. 415/1025) Tesbîtu delâʾili’n-nubuvve adlı eseri bunun erken dönemdeki örneklerinden biridir. Çalışmamızda Kâdî Abdulcebbâr’ın söz konusu eserinde Fâtımîlere bakışı ele alınacaktır. Kâdî Abdulcebbâr’ın Fâtımî İsmâîlîleri ile Karmatîleri itikâdî ve siyasi açıdan doğrudan irtibatlandırma çabası bu tercihimizde belirleyici olmuştur. Zaman zaman geçişler yaşanmakla birlikte bu gruplar itikâdî ve siyasi anlamda ayrışmış ve birbiriyle mücadele eden iki İsmâîlî hareket olarak varlıklarını sürdürmüştür. İsmâîlî karşıtı metinlerde ise bu iki grubun ilişkili olarak sunulduğu ve bazı Karmatîlerde görülen aşırı görüşlerin tüm İsmâîlîlere nispet edildiği dikkat çekmektedir. Nitekim Kâdî da iki grubu ilişkilendirmenin ötesinde, bazı aşırı Karmatî gruplar için nadiren gündeme gelen birtakım ibâhâ türü uygulamaları bâtınî bilginin yanı sıra şeriatı da esas alma noktasında hassasiyet gösteren Fâtımîlere nispet eden ilk isimlerden biri olmuştur. Kâdî’nın ilk Fâtımî Halifesinin nesebine dair muhtelif iddialara yer vermesi de eserin ayırt edici yönlerinden biri olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Söz konusu hususlar çalışmamızda, metin ve bağlam analizi ilkesinin de bir gereği olarak dönemin genel yapısı ve şartları göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirilecektir.
Предотвращение возможных последствий нестабилизированного захода на посадку
Authors: Карягин С.В.
Published: June 2023

В статье изучена статистика по особым ситуациям, произошедшим на этапах захода на посадку, а также проанализировано состояние безопасности полетов на основании отчетов международной организации ИКАО и международной ассоциации воздушного транспорта ИАТА. Рассмотрены правильные действия экипажа по предотвращению и своевременному исправлению возникшей ситуации при нарушении требований стабилизации. Даны предложения, которые могут помочь минимизировать количество нестабилизированных заходов и повысить подготовку летного состава.
Охранные системы с использованием лазера
Authors: Суфиянов Р.Ш.
Published: June 2023

Для обеспечения охраны важных сооружений (мостов, тоннелей и др.) от несанкционированного проникновения правонарушителей (субьектов), используются различные способы и устройства. При этом могут использоваться как самые простые (заборы, ограждения), так и сложные охранные системы, включающие многочисленные датчики и камеры с непрерывным видеонаблюдением за контролируемым периметром.
Основы создания чертежей и проведения расчетов с применением языка Autolisp в системе AutoCAD
Authors: Абдулмажидов Х.А
Published: June 2023

В статье представлены основы создания чертежей и проведения расчетов при проектировании элементов машин и оборудования. Представлены примеры минипрограмм для выполнения чертежей.
Применение языка Autolisp для копирования объектов, создания сопряжений и фасок объектов в системе AutoCAD
Authors: Абдулмажидов Х.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье представлены возможности применения на языке Autolisp в системе AutoCAD для копирования геометрических объектов, формирования сопряжений и фасок на таких графических примитивах как прямоугольник, трапеция, также представлена возможность задания размерных линий.
3D моделирование
Authors: Батчаева З.Б , Чомаева М.Х
Published: June 2023

Данная статья посвящена работе с трехмерной графикой. Приведены примеры программ, благодаря, которым создаются вымышленные персонажи и описана структура их разработки. В результате знакомства с этой работой вы узнаете, что такое 3D моделирование и где оно применяется.
VPN - технология добра или зла в современном мире
Authors: Дворянкин О.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье изучена информационная технология Интернета, которая в последнее время получила большую популярность и значимость – VPN сервисы. Представлены определение и примеры VPN сервисов, их особенности, характеристики, положительные и отрицательные стороны, а также влияние на людей и мошеннические действия, которые через них осуществляются.
University Summer Program Model. Intensive Approaches for Innovative Education
Authors: Tutunarov H.Е.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this paper is to describe the summer university in the ethnographic Bulgarian town in Koprivshtitsa. The aim is to present а specific summer educational program that involve a lot of innovative educational approaches, related in educational field of cultural heritage. The paper describes the most important part of the summer university practices and as a result gives an educational model which can be implemented in other universities related to the topic. The model is described thanks to the experience during the process of education, combined with the feedback of the students and the objective observation of their behavior and attitudes. The research мethods are both - theoretical and empirical, the participants in the research are students. The study methodology is based on field studies, observation, Interview, ethnographic analysis, and educational approaches based on learning by doing and learning by mistake method. The students results are analyzed with the method of quantitative analyze combined with disruptions, evaluation and self-evaluation in the participants in the summer university. The paper will provide valuable information about all segments of preparation of summer school universities in humanitarian field studies at all.
К вопросу о понятии и признаках государства
Authors: Бялт В.С. , Чимаров С.Ю.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию понятия и признаков государства с позиции теоретико-правового анализа. Авторы, рассматривая существующие подходы ученых правоведов к пониманию государства, обобщают их мнения, а также формулируют и обосновывают собственные выводы касательно исследуемых вопросов
Обстоятельства, исключающие преступность деяния как один из институтов дискуссионного характера
Authors: Краснов А.А.
Published: June 2023

Обстоятельства, исключающие преступность деяния, рассматриваются в данной научной статье сквозь особую призму развития теоретических позиций на их правовую природу. Критический подход позволили автору не согласиться с рядом идей, высказанных в трудах российских ученых-правоведов, в частности, «поощрительной теории обстоятельств, исключающих преступность деяния» и «теория компромиссной природы обстоятельств, исключающих преступность деяния». На основе осуществленного системного анализа автор делает вывод о сложной правовой природе обстоятельств, исключающих преступность деяния, о поступательном развитии российского уголовного законодательства в части их регламентации, благодаря изысканиям ученых.
Проекты и программы цифровизации в российской экономике
Authors: Рогожина С.Г. , Чеботарева И.Ю.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена анализу теоретических аспектов успешной реализации государственной программы цифровизации в российской экономике. Логика успешной предпринимательской деятельности включает в себя функциональность подрывной инновационной модели, которая призвана по этому поводу, что создать новую рыночную стоимость для товаров и услуг, полезных потребителям. Повышенная конкуренция за мировые рынки провоцирует владельцев подрывных инноваций на разрушение существующей производственно-сбытовой сети. Томаш Боченек высказался по этому поводу, что в ближайшие пять лет цифровая трансформация затронет четверть мировой экономики. Ее основная задача – радикально повысит эффективность деятельности компаний, индустрий, стран. Цифровая трансформация меняет традиционные бизнесмодели, появляются современно новые игроки в устоявшихся областях экономики. Мы уже находимся в этом революционном процессе и наблюдаем эти изменения в России. Причем в момент перераспределения игроков на мировых рынках у российских компаний есть хороший шанс занять свою нишу, повысив, таким образом, престиж отечественного бизнеса и государства в целом. Таким образом, ведущие корпорации, товары и услуги объективно вытесняются с глобализованного рынка. Сама идея деструктивных инноваций стимулирует тему деструктивных технологий, где радикальные фронтальные изменения рассматриваются в контексте интенсификации отраслевой и корпоративной конкуренции в мировой экономике. Поскольку мировое экономическое пространство переформатируется экспоненциально во времени, то преимущество имеют самые "быстрые" государства.
Роль государственно-частного партнерства в деятельности малого бизнеса
Authors: Стрыгина С.В
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются проблемы малого предпринимательства в условиях кризиса в стране. Подвергается анализу законодательство в сфере ГЧП. Подчеркивается недостаточное участие государства в частном партнерстве с малым бизнесом. Обращается внимание на задачу совершенствования экономических и правовых мер в поддержке инновационного молодежного предпринимательства
Решение задачи o малых колебаниях стационарно возмущѐнной жидкости во вращающейся системе координат
Authors: Глушко А.В , Логинова Е.А. , Дзюба Д.М
Published: June 2023

Изучается начальная задача для системы дифференциальных уравнений в частных производных, описывающей малые колебания вязкой несжимаемой жидкости во вращающейся системе координат. В результате исследования построено решение задачи, показано, при каких условиях в каких пространствах решение существует, приведена его оценка, доказано выполнение начального условия
Особенности повышения качества подготовки инженеров для предприятий высокотехнологичного машиностроения
Authors: Дроздова И.А , Лаврик Е.Г
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются некоторые аспекты повышения качества подготовки инженерных кадров для высокотехнологичных предприятий машиностроения с точки зрения преподавателя технического вуза и специалиста производства.
К вопросу о применении защитных газов для осуществления сварочного процесса
Authors: Новиков В.Г.
Published: June 2023

Описываются применяемые технологии сваривания металлических деталей в среде защитных газов. Особое внимание уделено возможности использования инертных, активных газов и их смесям, даются рекомендации по выбору той или иной технологии для сваривания различных видов металла и сплавов. В работе приводятся достоинства и преимущества использования различных видов защитных газов и применения этой технологии в принципе.
Фазовые характеристики спекловых фрактальных полей
Authors: Зотов А.М , Короленко П.В. , Кубанов Р.Т.
Published: June 2023

Разработана схема моделирования спекловых световых структур с нерелеевской статистикой, обладающих фрактальными свойствами. В силу многочисленных приложений такие структуры сейчас активно изучаются. В данной работе преимущественно исследуются фазовые характеристики излучения. Их анализ показал, что разброс изменения фазы у нерелеевских спеклов значительно меньше, чем у релеевских. Используемый в расчетах алгоритм может быть применен для программного обеспечения работы часто используемых в экспериментах пространственных модуляторов света.
Characterization, Cytotoxicity and Anti-oxidant Studies of Phytoniosome Loaded with Ethanolic Leaf Extract of Tinospora Cordifolia
Authors: Masilamani Sri Devi , Chokkalingam Priya , Hari Rajeswary
Published: June 2023

Background: From time immemorial herbal preparations are been employed for the treatment of several ailments. In recent years due to poor bioavailability the conventional herbal preparations are replaced by phytoniosomes, an advanced novel drug delivery system in which the herbal extracts are incorporated into a non-ionic surfactant to yield higher absorption and remarkable desired pharmacological activity. The present study is aimed to prepare and characterize the ethanolic leaf extract of Tinospora cordifolia (nELETC) loaded phytoniosome and to compare its antioxidant properties with ethanolic leaf extract of Tinospora cordifolia (ELETC).
Methods: The ethanolic leaf extract and ethanolic leaf extract of Tinospora cordifolia loaded phytoniosome (ELETC and nELETC) were prepared. The characterization of the prepared phytoniosomes were performed by UV-Visible spectroscopy, FTIR, XRD, SEM, TEM, DLS and zeta potential. The nontoxic nature of the prepared phytoniosomes was analyzed using MTT assay in vero cell line. The antioxidant potential of ELETC and nELETC were compared by the scavenging activity of DPPH, Hydrogen peroxide and Superoxide radicals.
Results: The formation of ethanolic leaf extract of Tinospora cordifolia loaded phytoniosome (nELETC) was confirmed with UV-Vis spectroscopy. The SEM and TEM images confirmed the spherical shape of the nELETC with average size ranging from 600 to 1800 nm. The zeta potential showed magnitude of -65.55 to -77.83 mV and its crystalline structure was confirmed by XRD analysis. Through the FTIR spectrum presence of alcohols, alkanes, phenols, esters, aliphatic and aromatic compounds as well as alkenes and carbolic acids were identified. MTT assay establishes the non-toxic nature of the synthesized nELETC and excellent antioxidant potential was observed for nELETC than ELETC.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the ethanolic leaf extract of Tinospora cordifolia loaded phytoniosome (nELETC) will serve as a promising drug carrier in scavenging the free radicals and can be used in various biological applications.
The Effectiveness of Jung’s Self-Knowledge on the Adaptability and Marital Satisfaction of Mothers with Hearing-Impaired Children
Authors: Sheikhi Mahsa , Abooei Azade , Azizi Mahdiyeh
Published: June 2023

Background and Aim: Hearing-impairment and hearing loss are humans’ most common neurological and sensory injuries. Having a child with hearing loss, in addition to affecting the amount of stress on the family and parents, can also affect the marital satisfaction of the couple. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of Jung’s self-knowledge on the adaptability and marital satisfaction of mothers with hearing-impaired children.
Methods: This research was quasi-experimental with a pretest-post-test design with a control group. The study’s statistical population includes all mothers with hearing-impaired children living in Yazd City, Iran. A total of 30 women were selected using the purposive sampling method and were randomly divided into the control (15 people) and intervention groups (15 people). The intervention group received Jung’s self-knowledge training in eight 90-minute sessions once a week, while the control group received no training. Data were collected through a marital satisfaction questionnaire and a family adaptation questionnaire. The data were analyzed at the level of descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The results of the data analysis showed a significant difference between the variables of compatibility and marital satisfaction in the post-test of the experimental and control groups.
Conclusion: Jung’s self-knowledge affects the adaptability and marital satisfaction of mothers with hearing-impaired children. Therefore, self-knowledge with Jung’s method can be useful for improving the adaptability and marital satisfaction of mothers with hearing-impaired children.
Keywords: Self-knowledge; Jung’s method; adaptability; marital satisfaction; hearing- impaired children
Effect of Lexical Neighbourhood on Word Recognition Test: A Study in Turkish
Authors: Arslan Berkay , Özlüoğlu Levent Naci
Published: June 2023

Background and Aim: Word Recognition Test (WRT) is a widely used component of routine audiology battery. Several studies were conducted on the effect of words in word recognition lists and whether word difficulty level had an effect in word recalling process of patients. This study aims to compare the scores of patients to the designed Başkent WRT and commonly used Hacettepe WRT by focusing on the lexical neighbourhood.
Methods: Study carried out in an Ear Nose and Throat Department of a private university hospital between June and August 2021. 34 persons with sensorineural hearing loss and 34 persons without hearing loss was participated in the study. Designed WRT and widely used common WRT were presented to the participants.
Results: Results showed that common WRT included words with more lexical neighbours and sensorineural hearing loss group scores were significantly lower compared to designed WRT.
Conclusion: Persons with sensorineural hearing loss have a tendency to misunderstand presented words in WRT as they may trigger other words and misguide the patient.
Keywords: Speech audiometry; speech discrimination tests; hearing tests; psychoacoustics
Natural Language Processing: Writing Analytics
Authors: Gibson Andrew , Shibani Antonette
Published: June 2023

Writing analytics uses computational techniques to analyse written texts for the purposes of improving learning. This chapter provides an introduction to writing analytics, through the discussion of linguistic and domain orientations to the analysis of writing, and descriptive and evaluative intentions for the analytics. The chapter highlights the importance of the relationship between writing analytics and good pedagogy, contending that for writing analytics to positively impact learning, actionability must be considered in the design process. Limitations of writing analytics are also discussed, highlighting areas of concern for future research.
Institutional Analytics
Authors: Macfadyen Leah P.
Published: June 2023

Since its emergence, the field of learning analytics has proposed that educational institutions can and should make better use of learner data to optimize learning and learning environments. A range of social, political and economic forces have also encouraged educational institutions to consider system-wide implementations of learning analytics. In spite of a decade of optimism and interest, however, very few examples of effective institutional LA implementation exist, and evidence of positive impact on learning is sparse. This chapter provides an updated summary of the growing body of literature exploring the challenges of making systemic change with LA in complex educational contexts. Proposed frameworks for guiding institutional LA implementations are reviewed, and work describing use of the most promising – the SHEILA framework – is outlined in more detail. The need for attention to complexity leadership and institutional logics is noted as a focus of recent work, and emerging issues are highlighted: a critical need to expand the literature documenting evidence of real impact on learning, a need for institutions to make use of reliable LA evaluation strategies, and the need for critical consideration of how and if LA can also benefit learners beyond the traditional higher education contexts of the wealthy North.
Learning Analytics and Learning at Scale
Authors: Reich Justin
Published: June 2023

Learning at scale -- an interdisciplinary field at the intersection of learning science and computer science -- investigates learning environments with many, many learners and few experts to guide them. In recent decades, new large-scale learning environments have been announced with much fanfare about their potential to transform or “disrupt” traditional systems of formal schooling. This disruption has not occurred. Rather, new technologies are put to use in limited ways in specific niches of the existing education system, and the growth in their adoption is more steady and linear than abrupt or exponential. Though the societal impact of learning at scale has been uneven and incremental, the best hope for making the most of new large-scale technologies is through a continuous process of research and improvement.
Learning Analytics Policies
Authors: Scheffel Maren , Tsai Yi-Shan , Gašević Dragan , Drachsler Hendrik
Published: June 2023

More and more higher education institutions have been making use of learning analytics in the last few years. But despite an increased funding and more research in the learning analytics domain, there is still a lack of systematic and large-scale implementations of learning analytics. In order to improve learning analytics adoption and to establish it sustainably, higher education institutions need to align learning analytics-related activities with their goals and visions. Their making us of data requires a set of guidelines and principles, i.e. a policy, that fits their context and speaks to all involved stakeholders. Only then can the effective and responsible use of learning analytics be ensured and will higher education institutions be truly able to establish learning analytics in a sustainable way.
Sustainable innovations in biofuels in Brazil and substituion of fossil fuels: a systematic literature review
Authors: Barbieri Bruna , DE PRA CARVALHO ANDRIELE , DI DOMENICO MICHELE
Published: June 2023

Given the growing global concern with the increase in terrestrial temperature due to the unrestrained emission of greenhouse gases, solutions have been sought to minimize the environmental and social damage caused by them. One of the best options currently available is biofuels, which are renewable and sustainable and have various applications. In this context, this study aimed to systematically analyze the published studies on new biofuels, time of energy transitions, factors that influence the development and diffusion of technologies capable of replacing fossil fuels, advantages, and disadvantages of each application, in addition to the main trends and gaps in the area in Brazil. The articles were searched in the Science Direct database using the keywords “biofuel AND sustainable innovation AND Brazil AND multi-level” and filtering by category review articles and research articles. One hundred and twenty-six articles were obtained, which were analyzed for objectives, methodology, main results, conclusions, links with sustainable innovation, and the year of publication. The results showed that there is a large focus of research on traditional renewable energy sources, such as ethanol, biomethane, kerosene, and hydrotreated vegetable oil, in addition to the fact that most studies are of the qualitative type. Nonetheless, there has been a significant increase in publications after 2015, mainly justified by creating the Sustainable Development Goals and RenovaBio. Thus, the importance of obtaining new sources and processes for biofuels is highlighted and, in this way, achieving a development that encompasses environmental, social, and financial benefits for all related parties, as well as for the population in general, because there is still a large research gap in the area, and further incentives and investments are necessary for research, development, implementation, and dissemination of biofuels.
International Scientific Conference »Research and Education in Nursing«: Book of Abstracts, June 19th 2023, Maribor, Slovenia
Authors: Lorber Mateja , Čuček Trifkovič Klavdija , Šostar Turk Sonja , Štiglic Gregor
Published: June 2023

University of Maribor Faculty of Health Sciences celebrates the 30th anniversary of its founding. In honoring this occasion, we are organising the lnternational Scientific Conference "Research and Education in Nursing". It will be held on June 19th 2023 in Maribor and will include the most recent findings of domestic and foreign researchers in nursing and other healthcare fields. The conference aims to explore advances in nursing and health care research as well as research-based education, in the Slovenian and international arena. Furthermore, it will provide an opportunity far practitioners and educators to exchange research evidence, models of best practice and innovative ideas.
Awareness among Different Stakeholders Towards Dairy Animal Welfare
Authors: Khyalia Narendra , Singh B.P.
Published: June 2023

Background: Animal welfare is a complex subject with scientific, ethical, economic, cultural and political dimensions. The ever-growing consumer interests in animal welfare have called for changes in farming practices. The aim of the study was to find out awareness among stakeholders towards dairy animal welfare. Methods: This study was conducted on four stakeholders viz; dairy farmers (160), traders (80), Veterinary Officers (40) and dairy product consumers (160) from two districts (Jaipur and Udaipur) of Rajasthan. A structured interview schedule duly pre-tested and validated was used to elicit information from the respondents. Result: The findings of the study revealed that most of the dairy farmers and consumers were having medium levels, while traders had low levels of awareness towards dairy animal welfare. Only Veterinary Officers were quite aware of welfare standards that should be followed while rearing the dairy animals and the dairy products got from them.
Importance of reinjection in sustainability of geothermal resources and reinjection well locations in Türkiye
Authors: DOĞDU Nilgün , ÇELMEN Oktay
Published: June 2023

Sustainability of geothermal energy is related with the type of geothermal resources (natural springs, well), usage situations (thermal, residential-greenhouse heating, energy, etc.), amount of use (optimal flow, appropriate pressure-temperature changes), conservation of resources, and is mostly achieved by reinjection of the geothermal fluid returning from usage. It is important to take measures to prevent adverse changes in temperature and pressure conditions in the reservoir to properly remove the fluid returning from use in geothermal areas from the environment and recharge the reservoir. Reinjection should be carried out under appropriate conditions for the protection of resources. In the operation of geothermal resources, reinjection/discharge conditions and obligations are also specified in the provisions of the Law No. 5686 and the implementing regulation. Various studies within the scope of exploration activities in geothermal fields, determining the production-reinjection areas and determination the location of the reinjection wells in conditions that will not adversely affect the production
Eger Ṣorsalar Kim Müslimān Mısın? Başlıklı Bir İlmihâl Metni Üzerine Dil İncelemesi
Authors: GÜNGÖR Okan Celal , BEKAR Beytullah
Published: June 2023

Türkler tarih boyunca farklı dinlere yönelmişlerdir. Göktürkler döneminde Gök Tanrı inancını, Uygurlar döneminde Budizm ve Manihaizm’i ve Karahanlılar döneminde ise İslamiyet’i kitleler hâlinde kabul etmişlerdir. Bu yeni dinlerin kabulüyle birlikte bu dinleri öğretecek nitelikte çeşitli eserler kaleme almışlardır. Karahanlılar döneminde İslamiyet’in kabulüyle birlikte Kuran tercümeleri yapılmış; dinî, ahlaki nitelikte eserler ve ilmihâller kaleme alınmıştır. İlmihâl, inanç, ibadet, gündelik yaşayış ve ahlak, zaman zaman peygamberlerin hayatlarına dair hayatına dair özlü bilgileri içeren el kitabı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın konusunu da bir ilmihal metni teşkil etmektedir. Bu metnin bulunduğu mecmua, Tübingen Eberhard Karls Üniversitesi Kütüphanesi 10.20345/digitue.25587 doi numarasında dijital olarak kayıtlıdır. Çalışmada 2b ve 5b varakları arasında yer alan kısa ilmihâl bilgilerinin yer aldığı bölüm önce, yazım özellikleri açısından ele alınmış daha sonra metnin ses bilgisinde dikkati çeken hususlar üzerinde durulmuştur. İlgili metin çeviri yazıyla verildikten sonra dizin-sözlük ortaya konularak bu alanda çalışacakların istifadesine sunulmuştur.
3D fitness in adaptive physical culture as a method of correction of speech disorders in preschool children
Authors: Ivleva Alena N.
Published: June 2023

Importance. The features of 3D fitness in adaptive physical culture as one of the methods of correction of speech disorders in preschool children are revealed. The purpose of the research is to analyze the possibilities of using 3D fitness in the framework of adaptive physical culture as one of the promising areas of correction of speech disorders in preschool children. A number of tasks were solved: the interrelation of speech and motor skills of preschool children was briefly characterized; the definition of adaptive physical culture and 3D fitness as one of its directions was given; the possibilities of using 3D fitness in order to correct speech disorders in children of pre-school age are analyzed.
Research methods. Analysis of theoretical and methodic literature, analysis of the experience of practitioners working with preschool children with speech disorders, comparative analysis, as well as the method of generalizations.
Results and Discussion. It is revealed that exercises that include separate areas of 3D fitness, for example, exercises with a ball, as well as exercises aimed at the development of fine motor skills in combination with speech exercises, represent a comprehensive approach from the point of view of correcting speech disorders of preschool children.
Conclusion. Due to the fact that the need for movement in preschool children is very significant, 3D fitness exercises are usually perceived by children with great enthusiasm, and correction of speech disorders takes place in a playful way.
Mass media influence in Dilma Rousseff’s impeachment
Authors: Voronov Valery P.
Published: June 2023

Importance. Nowadays, the mass media are an important tool of the political process, influencing the formation of political preferences of citizens, as well as playing the role of coordinator of information flows. The purpose of the research is to determine the influence of the mass media on the impeachment of Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff in 2016. In Russian historiography, quite little attention is paid to the place of the media in the impeachment process, hence the importance of its study.
Materials and methods. The analysis of publications affiliated with the largest Brazilian media concern “Grupo Globo” mass media, as well as influential newspapers “Folha de São Paulo” and “Estado de São Paulo”, a comparative analysis of political events in Brazil and their assessments in the media.
Result and Discussion. It is established that the leading Brazilian mass media regularly published materials about the inefficiency of the authorities’ activities without attempting to objectively assess it: the complex nature of political events and problems in the country was ignored, readers’ opinion was formed about the allegedly universal nature of discontent with the president and the inevitability of impeachment, despite the preservation of Dilma Rousseff’s significant number of supporters.
Conclusion. According to the results of the research, it can be noted that the owners of the largest Brazilian media consistently defended their own interests and did not fail to use the opportunity to push the objectionable center-left Workers’ Party from power in order to avoid the risks of economic policy unfavorable to the oligarchy within the country.
Calcium hydroxide diffusion after agitation of endodontic irrigants
Authors: Wakasugui Lucas Takeo , Perin Camila Paiva , Abuabara Allan , Gabardo Marilisa Carneiro Leão , Roskamp Liliane , Baratto-Filho Flares , Mattos Natanael Henrique Ribeiro
Published: June 2023

Aim: To compare the influence of two methods of agitation of endodontics irrigants, by diffusion of calcium hydroxide [Ca(OH)2] through the dentinal tubules, measuring the pH of the medium where they were kept. Methods: Twenty mandibular incisors were prepared using a WaveOne Gold Large file, in a reciprocating movement, and then divided into (n = 10): gutta-percha cone (GPC) or Easy Clean system (ECS) agitation of 1% sodium hypochlorite and 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. The specimens were filled with Ca(OH)2 paste, placed in flasks with 4 mL of deionized water, and stored in an incubator. The pH was read using a digital pH meter immediately after storage (T0), after 7 (T1), 14 (T2), 21 (T3), and 35 (T4) days. Results: Statistical difference between groups was observed regardless of the day pH was measured (p < 0.01). From T2 on, ECS presented higher pH values in comparison with GPC, with significant difference (p < 0.01). Conclusion: Agitation of endodontic irrigants with ECS enhances the Ca(OH)2 diffusion, providing higher pH values, from the 14th day on, when compared with GPC.
Gambling Addiction and Declaration of Nullity of Marriage at the Church Interdiocesan Tribunal in Split (2000 – 2020)
Authors: Vidović Boris , Šparada Gina
Published: June 2023

This research paper is based on the investigation of over 1000 lawsuits for the declaration of nullity of mar- riage initiated at the Church Interdiocesan Tribunal in Split between 2000 and 2020. The main aim of this research paper was to focus on the lawsuits connected with the canon 1095, n. 3, especially on the problems of gambling addiction. The materials were analysed synthetically, and data were collected on a number of lawsuits conducted under this canon and on specific reasons for filing a lawsuit. Data on annulation of matrimony were also collected. The data are presented in an anonymous and aggregated manner. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were used. The paper consists of a theoretical part and methodology, which includes the motive of the paper, the description of the sample used and the criteria of inclusion, materials, methods and procedures of paper, and the presentation of the results, together with the discussion of the results.
The Insight of Patients and Their Parents Differ in the Early Phase of Psychosis
Authors: Goršić Lada , Caratan Sandra , Kocijan-Lovko Sandra , Goršić Helena , Požgain Ivan , Restek-Petrović Branka
Published: June 2023

The aim of this cross-sectional study was to investigate whether the insight of patients and their parents differ in the early phase of psychosis. Target population were the patients hospitalized with the diagnosis of the psychotic spectrum (F20- F29; ICD- 10th; disease duration ≤ 5 years), both sexes, with average age M = 25.4 (SD = 3.56, C = 25, min = 18, max = 32) and their parents. Insight into illness in patients was assessed using the Scale to assess Unawareness of mental Disorder (SUMD) abbreviated version. Parents’ insight into illness was assessed with a modified version of the SUMD with question rephrased to probe parents’ understanding of patients’ illness. The expression, structure and severity of psychotic symptoms was assessed by The Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale of Schizophrenia (PANSS- Five factor models) and Clinical global impression scale (CGI- s). The results indicated a statistically significant (Z = 2.99; p < 0.01) higher mean value on General Awareness of patients (M = 6.1, SD = 3.26) compared to parents (M = 5.0, SD = 2.99. A significant difference was obtained by the sex of parents too (z = -2.07, p < 0.05): fathers had better insight (M = 2.0, SD = 1.15) than mothers (M = 1.5, SD = 0.89). The results call for necessity to develop innovative and comprehensive program for early family interventions.
Translation and Validation of the Yale Physical Activity Survey (YPAS) Questionnaire for the Elderly in Croatia
Authors: Mijoč Vesna
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to validate the Yale Physical Activity Survey (YPAS) questionnaire in the context of population of the Republic of Croatia. The research was conducted on 135 participants who are users of four homes for the elderly and infirm in the City of Zagreb. The participants are people over 65 years old, they are Croatian speakers, and they do not have any neurological diagnosis (dementia, Parkinson’s disease and they did not survive a cerebrovascular insult). People who are recovering from a cold or flu or who are unable to move independently are not included in the research. The research used the original YPAS questionnaire, i.e., a list of activities in one part and categories of activities in the other. Physical activity is shown in the average hours reported per week. Calories are calculated for each activity separately, depending on how many kcal/min each activity brings. In this research, the original YPAS questionnaire was used, to examine the levels of physical activity, and the calories for each activity were calculated using a formula. Through the research, the YPAS questionnaire was validated for the Croatian context, and the results showed that participants spend most of their time shopping, washing dishes, and walking. A certain percentage of participants do not engage in any physical activity, which confirmed the theoretical assumptions about the sedentary behaviour of elderly people.
Phenomena Conflict, Anxiety, and Depression for Cancer Survivor One Year and After Have Therapy in General Hospital
Authors: Turnip Maria , Keliat Budi Anna , Eka Putri Yossie Susanti
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Psychosocial distress emerges in cancer disease. This research explores experience of conflict, anxiety, and depression in one year cancer survivor.Methods: Data were collected through in-depth semi structured interviews with fifteen participants when seeking treatment at a public hospital in Bandung.Result: There nine themes emerge: anxiety about cancer’s spread and recurrence, changing relationships with a partner, 'labeling' from oneself and others, physical discomfort along treatment, psychological discomfort along treatment, self-concept, religious/spiritual, hiding diagnose and complain, and deficit information about cancer. But, four themes among were not characterized with conflict, anxiety, and depression. Conflict, anxiety, and depression impact condition of the client cancer.Discussion: Experience of conflict, anxiety, and depression became the basis for the development of management system service and provision of facilities for integrated mental health nursing therapy.
Implementation of Health Action Process Approach to Improve Dietary Adherence in Type 2 Diabetic Patient
Authors: Kusnanto Kusnanto , Kurnia Iqlima Dwi , Prasetia Dwi Indah
Published: June 2023

Introduction:Type 2 diabetic patients usually unsuccessful to follow the diet recommendation due to lack of motivation, memory and intention. This study attempts to increase the motivation and also to improve intention in dietary adherence through the implementation of Health Action Process Approach (HAPA).Method: This study was a quasy-experiment. The population were type 2 diabetic patients in Puskesmas Krian Sidoarjo in March-April 2015. Respondents were only 16 and had been divided into experiment and control group. The independent variable was the implementation of HAPA. The dependent variable were self-efficacy, dietary adherence and blood sugar levels. The instruments in this study were questionnaires and blood sugar monitoring devices. Data were analyzed using statistical wilcoxon sign rank test and mann whitney u  test with significance level α ≤ 0.05.Result: Wilcoxon sign rank test showed there were differences between pre and post test significantly on self-efficacy (p=0.014), dietary adherence  (p=0.025), blood sugar levels (p=0.009) in  experiment group, while no significant differences in control group. Mann Witney U test showed that there was significant difference on dietary adherence (p=0.002) between two groups.Discussion: In conclusion, the implementation of HAPA can improve dietary adherence in type 2 diabetic patient. Further, following studies are expected with large number respondents and identify the whole variables in the HAPA theory.
Problematika Kepailitan Transnasional Terhadap Pengurusan dan Pemberesan Aset Debitur Pailit
Authors: Zakia Fhadillah  , Astiti Ni Made Yordha Ayu , Cholil Mochamad , Alfan Muhammad Amirul , Aliefia Maghfirah
Published: June 2023

AbstractDecisions regarding bankruptcy issued by the Indonesian Commercial Court have several legal consequences. One of the legal consequences that arises is regarding the legal authority of the debtor to be able to manage his assets. Since the bankruptcy decision, the debtor’s assets will be subject to general confiscation. However, in implementing the bankruptcy decision, managing the assets of a bankrupt debtor is not as easy as one might imagine. Therefore, this article was created to analyze problems regarding the implementation of bankruptcy decisions such as the authority of foreign courts where the bankrupt debtor’s assets are located to be able to confiscate and auction off the debtor’s assets abroad if the debtor is declared bankrupt by the Indonesian Commercial Court. As well as regarding the status of the curator appointed by the Indonesian Commercial Court. The research in this article is legal research. This research uses statutory approach (statute approach), comparative approach (comparative approach), and conceptual approach (conceptual approach). The results of this study indicate that the implementation of bankruptcy decisions from the Indonesian Commercial Court cannot be executed immediately for the management and settlement of bankrupt debtor assets by the curator. So that finally raises a question about the status of the curator appointed by the Indonesian Commercial Court.Keywords: Bankruptcy; Transnational Bankruptcy; Debtor Assets.
AbstrakPutusan pailit Pengadilan Niaga Indonesia memiliki beberapa akibat hukum. Salah satu akibat hukum yang ditimbulkannya berkaitan dengan kemampuan hukum debitur untuk menguasai harta kekayaannya. Harta debitur pada umumnya akan disita sebagai akibat putusan pailit. Namun, mengelola aset debitur pailit setelah keputusan pailit dibuat lebih sulit dari yang diperkirakan. Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk membahas masalah pelaksanaan putusan pailit, seperti kewenangan pengadilan asing untuk menyita dan menjual aset debitur pailit di luar Indonesia. Juga mengenai status kurator yang diangkat oleh Pengadilan Niaga Indonesia. Penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah penelitian hukum. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan komparatif (comparative approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwasanya pelaksanaan putusan pailit dari Pengadilan Niaga Indonesia tidak bisa untuk dapat segera dilaksanakan mengenai pengurusan dan penyelesaian harta kekayaan debitur pailit oleh kurator. Sehingga akhirnya menimbulkan pertanyaan tentang status dari kurator yang diangkat oleh Pengadilan Niaga Indonesia.Kata Kunci: Pailit; Kepailitan Transnasional; Aset Debitur.
Pengaturan Perkawinan Beda Agama Antara Penganut Agama Islam dan Katolik, Studi Kasus: Penetapan No. 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN Sby
Authors: Hasyyati Astrid Amidiaputri , Hermono Budi , Hikmah Nurul
Published: June 2023

AbstractMarriage as part of human rights, especially the right to have a family related to aspects of religion, culture, and state legal policies. Indonesia as a constitutional state provides strict marriage arrangements in the Marriage Law. Even so, there is a phenomenon in society related to the existence of interfaith marriages, especially between adherents of Islam and Catholicism. Today the Surabaya District Court determines the continuity of interfaith marriages through Decree No. 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby. This research is a normative legal research using statutory, conceptual and case approaches. The results of this study confirm that the application of court decisions, especially the jurisprudence of the Supreme Court in interfaith marriages, must be viewed in a casuistic way and not be the same for everyone (erga omnes). This also emphasizes that marriage is always related to aspects and laws of each religion and beliefs held by each. Thus, in cases of interfaith marriages, it is necessary to pay attention to the provisions of Islamic Law and Canon Law or the Church regarding the implementation of interfaith marriages between Muslims and Catholics.Keywords: Interfaith; Marriage; Human Rights.
AbstrakPerkawinan sebagai bagian dari hak asasi manusia khususnya hak berkeluarga yang berkaitan dengan aspek keagamaan, kebudayaan, serta kebijakan hukum negara. Indonesia sebagai negara hukum memberikan pengaturan perkawinan secara tegas dalam UU Perkawinan. Meski begitu, terdapat fenomena di masyarakat terkait adanya perkawinan beda agama khususnya antara penganut Agama Islam dengan Agama Katolik. Dewasa ini Pengadilan Negeri Surabaya menetapkan keberlangsungan perkawinan beda agama melalui Penetapan No. 916/Pdt.P/2022/PN.Sby. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, serta pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penerapan putusan pengadilan khususnya yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung dalam perkawinan beda agama harus dilihat secara kasuistis serta tidak bersifat sama untuk semua orang (erga omnes). Hal ini juga mempertegas bahwa perkawinan selalu berkaitan dengan aspek serta hukum masing-masing agama dan kepercayaan yang dianut oleh masing-masing. Dengan demikian, dalam kasus perkawinan beda agama perlu memperhatikan ketentuan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Kanonik atau Gereja terkait pelaksanaan perkawinan beda agama antara Islam dan Katolik. Kata Kunci: Beda Agama; Hak Asasi Manusia; Perkawinan.