bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attitudes of healthcare professionals working in different fields towards organ transplantation in the hospital sample and the factors affecting these attitudes.
Authors: HANOĞLU Mine , TOKAÇ Mahmut
Published: May 2023

Aim: Turkish society has profound distrust and hesitation against the concept of brain death and related cadaveric organ donation. In this study, the attitudes of health workers about organ transplantation from cadavers were investigated. The effects of race, religiosity and political conservatism parameters on the attitudes of the research group were also explored.

Methods: A total of 491 participants between the ages of 18-70 who are hospital employees in different fields were included in this study. An Organ Donation Attitude Scale (ODAS) was applied to the participants, which evaluates organ donation from cadavers explicitly, and the relationships between the emerging trend and the demographic characteristics of the participants, their education, the task they are responsible in the hospital, ethnicity and sectarian origins, religiosity and political conservatism characteristics were evaluated.

Results: ODAS scores of our sample group did not show a significant relationship in age, gender, ethnic origin and sect. There was a negative relationship between cadaveric organ transplantation and religiousness and a positive relationship with liberal political views. On the other hand, there was a significant difference in the attitude toward organ transplantation regarding education levels, position in the hospital, and the geographical region where the person came from.

Conclusion: Our country's attitude towards organ transplantation from cadavers is complex in a way that cannot be explained only by education. A conceptual study of cultural, religious and other social aspects is necessary to explain the perspective towards organ transplantation in Turkey.
Os efeitos do corpus transverso no funcionamento do Grindr
Authors: Grigoletto Evandra , Carneiro Thiago César da Costa
Published: May 2023

Nas atuais condições de produção, a Internet se constitui como uma forma de produção de discursividades em nossa formação social, com destaque para os aplicativos de relacionamento. A partir disso, objetivamos, com base na Análise de Discurso pecheuxtiana, analisar o funcionamento discursivo das telas do Grindr, de modo a compreender o que designamos de corpus transverso. Para as análises, recortamos sequências discursivas das telas iniciais do Grindr e da formulação do perfil do sujeito-usuário, mostrando que este último funciona como um corpus transverso, que sustenta, atravessa e controla os movimentos do sujeito-usuário no aplicativo.
The Effect of Baby Massage on Baby Weight
Authors: Sari Dewi Kartika , Halimatus Saidah  , Akhmad  , Sri Lestari
Published: May 2023

Baby massage is a massage that is done closer to fine strokes or tactile stimulation done on the surface of the skin. Data from a preliminary survey conducted in Tunjung Village, Udanawu District, Kabupaen, Blitar stated that out of 10 infants aged 0-6 months, 6 of them (60%) did not experience weight gain. And 3 of them who did not gain weight said their children had never been in a baby massage. This type of research is a pre-experimental study with a two-group posttest with control design The population to be used in this study is all infants in Tunjung Village with the age of < 1 year in January 2023. The sampling technique uses Simple Random sampling. The samples in this study were 32.16 for the control group and 16 for the treatment group. Treatment by giving baby massage is done 2x a week for 15 minutes within 4 weeks. The statistical test used the Mann Whitney. Based on the statistical test carried out obtained by Asymp. Sig (2-tailed) of 0.007 < (α = 0.05), then Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted meaning that there was a difference in baby weight after baby massage between the control group and the treatment group. It is expected that baby massage can be routinely done so that the baby's weight increases and growth runs normally.
The Effect Of Family Planning With ABPK Counseling On Decision Making Family Planning In Wus (Women Of Reproductive Age)
Authors: Sabda Nirwana Betanuari , Khofidhotur Rofiah  , Alfika Awatiszahro  , Bintang Fathia Sari  , Arasyesa Darul Arayan
Published: May 2023

ABPK is a standard guideline for family planning counseling services which not only contains the latest information about contraception or family planning but also contains standard family planning counseling processes and steps that are based on the rights of family planning clients and informed choices. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was any effect of counseling on family planning using contraceptive collection tools, the sample in this study was total sampling, namely all women of childbearing age in the Grogol area, Kediri district, the method used was providing family planning counseling with assistive devices decision-making. This research is an experimental study, one group pre-test post-test design, conducted in January 2023. The results of the Wilcoxon test, the results of this study are p-value <0.05, from the results of the study it can be stated that there is an effect of family counseling planning with decision-making tools for family planning decision making.
Pengaruh Persepsi Atas Media Pembelajaran Dan Rasa Percaya Diri Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS Pada SMP Swasta di Kota Depok
Authors: Nariswari Rekyan Swasti , Sumaryoto Sumaryoto , Achdiyat Maman
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran dan rasa percaya diri secara bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar IPS. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metoda survey deskriptif dengan teknik regresi linear berganda, yaitu suatu metoda penelitian yang mengambil sampel dari suatu populasi dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Populasi berasal dari 3 kelas VIII dari 3 sekolah yaitu SMP Yapan Indonesia, SMP Arrahman, dan SMP Islam Al Istiqomah Depok sebanyak berjumlah 500. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Media Pembelajaran dan Rasa Percaya diri secara bersama-sama terhadap Prestasi belajar IPS siswa SMP Swasta di Depok.  Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig.0,000<0,05 dan Fhitung=24,329. Secara bersama-sama variabel media pembelajaran dan rasa percaya diri memberikan kontribusi sebesar 37,8% kepada prestasi belajar IPS. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan media pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa SMP Swasta di Depok. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig 0,000<0,05dan thitung=6,125. Kontribusi yang diberikan variabel media pembelajaran kepada prestasi belajar IPS sebesar 37,7%. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan rasa percaya diri terhadap prestasi belajar IPS siswa SMP Swasta di Depok. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan perolehan nilai Sig0.001<0,05 dan thitung=6,360. Variabel Rasa Percaya diri belajar ini memberikan kontribusi kepada prestasi belajar IPS sebesar 38,7%.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbantuan Wordwall terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Matematika Kelas IV SDN 173633 Porsea
Authors: Siagian Graldo Immanuel , Tarigan Daitin
Published: May 2023

Now days, the use of technology can be used as an interactive learning medium. Interactive learning media are tools/objects that can provide convenience and can support the successful implementation of learning, because learning media can facilitate students' understanding in receiving learning because through these technological media students can easily access and receive messages for learning mathematics or other learningThe research was carried out with the of knowing effect of learning media Wordwall on learning outcomes of fourth grade mathematics students. This type of research uses an experimental method of quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest Nonequivalent control group design. The data analysis technique used was the normality and homogeneity tests of Shapiro Wilk and used paired sample t-test with the help of SPSS 24 for Windows. Based on the results of post-test calculations before using Wordwall assisted learning media, students' pretest scores obtained an average score of 39.79 which changed after being treated to 79.37 after using the media. From the results of the study it can be concluded that wordwall learning media has an influence on the learning outcomes of fourth grade mathematics students.
Standardisasi Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di Ruang Kerja Praktik Tata Busana pada Kelas XI SMK Negeri 1 Brondong Lamongan
Authors: Nabilah A Hafidzah , Kharnolis Mein , Mayasari Peppy
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the standardization of OSH in the fashion practice workspace of SMK Negeri 1 Brondong Lamongan, using a qualitative descriptive method, data collection techniques in the form of observation, questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The research instruments used were observation sheets and student response questionnaires totaling 24 students of class XI. The basis for OSH standardization uses the Undang-Undang Dasar Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia No.1 Tahun 1970 tentang keselamatan kerja. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Observations on the application of OSH in the practical workspace have not met the standards. (2) The participants' responses to the OSH questionnaire obtained results that 1% of students answered disagree, 23% neutral, 58% agreed, and 18% of students answered strongly agreed, with an overall result of 79 which stated that most students had implemented OSH. (3) the factors that influence the implementation of the completeness of Occapational Safety and Health (OSH) standardization are the budget or finance (economy).
Upaya Meningkatkan Efektivitas Belajar Siswa melalui Pendekatan Open Ended Learning dalam Mata Pelajaran Fiqih Kelas X di MA Hidayatul Mubtadiin Lampung Selatan
Authors: Assri Saputri Sella , Mujiatun Mujiatun , Latifah Ami
Published: May 2023

This study aims to analyze efforts to increase student learning effectiveness through the Open Ended Learning approach in the subject of Fiqh in class X at MA Hidayatul Mubtadiin. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research show that the Open Ended Learning approach is effective in improving the learning of Fiqh in class X IIS. Students are actively engaged, improving conceptual understanding and critical thinking skills. Supporting factors include teacher alignment, use of relevant learning resources, and active student participation. Inhibiting factors include the teacher's lack of understanding, limited resources, and school support.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Take and Give untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Kelas IX Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MTs Hidayatul Mubtadiin Lampung selatan
Authors: Ardiyanti Erni , Mujiatun Mujiatun , Latifah Ami
Published: May 2023

This study aims to evaluate the application of the Take and Give learning method in improving learning outcomes in the Akidah Akhlak subject at MTs Hidayatul Mubtadiin Jati Agung. The Take and Give method is an interactive approach that involves teachers and students in the learning process by sharing knowledge. This research uses descriptive qualitative, research data obtained from observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the application of the Take and Give learning method significantly increased student learning outcomes in the Aqidah Akhlak subject. There is a significant increase in understanding the concept, student participation, and active involvement in the learning process. Evidenced by the increase in learning outcomes, namely before the Akidah Akhlak subject teacher applied this method 6 students received a complete score and after the teacher used this method 17 students were declared complete. These findings indicate that the Take and Give method can be used effectively to improve learning outcomes in the Aqidah Akhlak subject at MTs Hidayatul Mubtadiin Jati Agung.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPAS Materi Kearifan Lokal Peserta Didik Kelas IV SDN Panggreh 2 Jabon Sidoarjo
Authors: Nasukha Ilma , Istianah Farida , Al Isa Rica Istiqfarin
Published: May 2023

The research was conducted to analyze the application of the PBL learning model in improving problem solving skills and motivation in local wisdom material for fourth grade students at SDN Panggreh 2 Sidoarjo Regency in the 2022/2023 academic year. In this classroom action research consists of two cycles with the stages of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The subjects in the study were teachers and fourth grade students at SDN Panggreh 2 Jabon Sidoarjo totaling 28 students with details of 11 students being boys and 17 students being girls. The use of data collection techniques consists of observation techniques, learning achievement tests, and field notes when learning activities take place. There was an increase from Cycle I to Cycle II in the activities of teachers, students, and students' science learning outcomes with the percentage results being an increase when viewed from the percentage of classical learning completeness results in cycle I which was initially 67.8% with an average score of 66, 85 increased in the results of the implementation of cycle II to 92.85% with an average value of 81.85. Based on these result data by applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model of local wisdom material can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SDN Panggreh 2 Jabon Sidoarjo and provide learning conditions that make students feel safe, comfortable and fun and motivate students to be involved actively in learning activities.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan terhadap Perilaku Pencarian Informasi Kesehatan pada Remaja di Sekolah
Authors: Ajani Anggra Trisna
Published: May 2023

School-based health education plays a crucial role in improving health information seeking behavior among adolescents. This study aims to investigate the influence of health education on health information seeking behavior among adolescents in schools. The research methodology utilized in this study is a literature review, gathering data from reliable sources. The analysis of the literature review indicates that school-based health education has a positive impact on adolescents' knowledge of health issues and their ability to evaluate the reliability of health information sources. Furthermore, health education also influences the adoption of healthy behaviors among adolescents. However, challenges such as digital literacy need to be addressed to enable adolescents to effectively utilize health information. In conclusion, school-based health education significantly enhances health information seeking behavior among adolescents and assists them in making informed health decisions.
Language Variation Sociolek In Batak Toba Movie “Ilu Na Maraburan” Directed By Bonardo Sinaga
Authors: Hutagalung Sri Rezeki , Sitorus Nurhayati , Silitonga Harpen , Pangabean Sarma
Published: May 2023

The aims of this study is to find out the types of language variations as  part of sociolinguistics. Here the focus of the study is language variation. This study used qualitative descriptive as approach and research design is an observation analysis. The source data were Ilu Na Maraburan movie script by Bonardo Sinaga taken from internet. This study based on Wardhaugh in all update theories. The research found that there were four types of language variations used in Ilu Na Maraburan movie by Bonardo Sinaga. From totally 41 sentences, idiolect is 9, dialecti is 13, chronolect is 8, and social dialect is 11. It shows that the movie mostly dominant used the Dialect with 13 the percentage (31,7%). (1) for the student of the English Department, this study can increase knowledge about language variations, especially for anyone who likes to watch movie. Understanding language variation is very important because there are many language variations contained in the movie. (2) For the lecturer who act as educators, this study will be useful to enrich their knowledge and added their knowledge about language variations and lecturer can teach language variation with the newest references. (3) For other researcher, this study is expected or even able to provide new refences when conducting research in different perspective.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Topik Keunikan Kebiasaan Masyarakat di Sekitarku Kelas IV SDN Sukowati Kapas Bojonegoro
Authors: Dani Dwi Kusuma , Paksi Hendrik Pandu , Sutaji Sutaji
Published: May 2023

Before carrying out learning activities, teachers need to conduct a study of the learning model to be used. The learning model used must be able to assist students in making it easier to understand the material. The selection of learning models must also refer to the improvement of cognitive aspects. The purpose of doing this research is to illustrate how the implementation of the PBL learning model into science learning on the topic Unique Habits of My Surrounding Communities, describes the activities of teachers and students. This study adapts Classroom Action Research. The subjects of this research were students at SDN Sukowati Kapas Bojonegoro, especially 22 students in grade IV. The technique used in this study uses test, observation, and documentation methods. The data analysis technique used in this study is a qualitative descriptive data analysis technique. In the implementation of the research conducted, it was proven that by applying the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model to Class IV Science subjects at SDN Sukowati Kapas Bojonegoro there was a significant increase from cycle I to obtaining the class average score. of 80.95 and the percentage of completeness of 68% experienced an increase in learning in cycle II with an average value of 83.09 and obtained a percentage of learning completeness of 90.09%. From this it can be proven that the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model in science subjects has succeeded and assisted teachers in improving student learning outcomes in science subjects the topic Unique Habits of My Surrounding Communities can increase the knowledge results of class VI students at SDN Sukowati Bojonegoro cotton.
Pola Asuh Orangtua dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Literasi Digital Anak di Era Teknologi di Nagari Aia Manggih
Authors: Suryani Ratih , Hazizah Nur
Published: May 2023

Dasar penelitian ini yaitu pentingnya pola asuh orangtua dalam mengembangkan kemampuan literasi digital anak. Orangtua peran yang sangat besar dalam mengembangkan kemampuan literasi digital anak. sebab setiap pola asuh yang diberikan kepada anak akan mempengaruhi untuk masa depan anak. penelitian ini guna mengetahui pola asuh orangtua dalam mengembangkan kemampuan literasi digital anak di era teknologi di Nagari Aia Manggih Kabupaten Pasaman. Penelitan bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian yakni seluruh orangtua anak di kelompok B berjumlah 85 orangtua. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa penyebaran angket, yang telah diuji validasi dan reabilitasnya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dari 3 taman kanak-kanak di nagari aia manggih dilihat dari rata-rata presentase tertinggi yaitu TK Raudhatul Jannah menggunakan pola asuh demokratis 1.9%, TK Bakti Ibu menggunakan pola asuh demokratis 1.9%, dan TK Negeri Pembina menggunakan pola asuh demokkratis 1.6%. Jadi pola asuh yang dominan digunakan di nagari aia manggih kabupaten pasaman untuk mengembangkan kemampuan literasi digital anak yaitu pola asuh demokratis dan kemampuan yang sudah berkembang berupa anak mampu dalam memahami, mengetahui, dan menggunakan perangkat yang ada.
Mempertahankan Kearifan Lokal Melalui Pendidikan: Kajian Filsafat Pendidikan Dalam Konteks Masyarakat Mamasa
Authors: Sari Indah
Published: May 2023

Kearifan lokal menjadi salah satu nilai penting yang dimiliki oleh masyarakat Mamasa. Namun, keberlangsungan dalam mempertahankan kearifan lokal tersebut masih mendapati berbagai persoalan, terutama dalam era perkembangan teknologi dan modernisasi. Pendidikan dianggap sebagai salahsatu langkah untuk mempertahankan kearifan lokal di Mamasa. Oelh sebab itu, kajian filsafat pendidikan dalam konteks masyarakat Mamsa sangan penting untuk dilakukan. Tujuan dari kajian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana konsep kearifan lokal di Mamasa, melihat peran pendidikan dalam mempertahankan kearifan lokal, dan menganalisis keterkaitan antara filsafat pendidikan dalam konteks Mamasa. Metode yang di gunakan adalah analisis filosofis literatur dan berkas yang terkait. Hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kearifan lokal di Mamasa merupakan suatu cara hidup yang terkait erat dengan lingkungan dan keseimbangan antara manusia dan alam. Pendidikan dapat berperan dalam mempertahankan kearifan lokal di Mamasa dengan mengintegrasiakn sebuah nilain yang terkandung dalam kearifan lokal dalam kurikulum pendidikan dan mempromosiakn pendidikanyang berbasis pada praktik kearifan lokal. Filsafat pendidikan dalm konteks Mamasa dapat relevan dengan mengadopsi pendekatan pembelajaran yang berorientasi pada siswa, terutama yang melibatkan partisipasi siswa dalam pembelajaran dan pengembangan keterampiran sosial. Selain itu, pendidikan juga dapat berfungsi sebagai saran untuk mengembangkan kesadaran sosial dan jelas pada siswa tentang kearifan lokal yang ada di Mamasa. Dalam upaya melestarikan kearifan lokal di Mamasa melalui pendidikan yang ada, perlu adanya kerjasama dari berbagai pihak, termasuk pemerintah yang ada, masyarakat, dan institut pendidikan. Dalam kesimpulanya, kajian Filsafat pendidikan dalam kontek masyarakat Mamasa dapat memberikan dorongan bagi upaya melestarikan kearifan lokal dan pengembangan Masyarakat Mamasa yang berkelanjutan.
Konsep socrates terhadap ilmu pengetahuan dan hubungannya dalam konteks budaya
Authors: Lisna Risna
Published: May 2023

Eksistensi ilmu pengetahuan tidak lepas dari sejarah perkembangannya yang merupakan sebuah proses panjang tumbuh dan berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan itu sendiri. Pada setiap fase perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan muncul sesuatu yang baru dan memiliki karakteristik di setiap masanya. Karakteristik tersebut merupakan hasil dari sebuah pergumulan budaya yang terjadi dalam dinamika sosial, tentu hal itu tidak terlepas dari berbagai pengaruh politik, budaya, dan sosial yang berkembang seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan itu
Sebuah Kajian Terhadap Pemikiran Epicurus dan Relevansinya dengan Konteks Sekularisme Dalam Perspektif Agama Kristen
Authors: Balapadang Selnalia
Published: May 2023

Paper ini akan membahas aliran filsafat Epikurosisme, yang didirikan oleh filsuf Yunani kuno, Epikurus. Penulis akan mengkaji pemikiran Epicurus mengenai Agama. Dalam tulisan ini juga akan dijelaskan relevansi pemikiran Epikurus terhadap konteks sekularisme dalam perspektif Agama Kristen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyusunan penulisan ini ialah studi kepustakaan.
Glycogen Storage Disease Type I: Prognostic Factors and Treatment
Authors: Moerane Teboho Alfred , Kama Vuyiswa
Published: May 2023

Glycogen storage disease type I (GSD I) is an inherited disorder that hinders theability of the liver to effectively break down stored glycogen, leading to difficulties inmaintaining appropriate blood sugar levels. The main treatment for this aspect ofGSD I involves the use of filgrastim, although patients often require additionaltreatment for recurrent infections, and an enlarged spleen is a common side effect.Acute lactic acidosis, which can cause respiratory distress and ketoacidosis innewborns, can be triggered by minor illnesses and accompanied by severehypoglycemia. Early diagnosis and prompt initiation of appropriate metabolictreatment are crucial in preventing the devastating effects of this condition. Theoverall prognosis and long-term efficacy of treatment are influenced by variousfactors, including the timing of diagnosis, adherence to dietary protocols, andavailability of appropriate medical interventions.
Konsep Persahabatan dan Kesatuan Dalam Filsafat Aristoteles-Thomas Aquinas : Melihat Perceraian dari Sudut Pandang Teologis
Authors: Rinda
Published: May 2023

Abstract: the concept of friendship and unity in the philosophy of Aristotle-Thomas Aquinas, and Christian theology have a close relationship. Friendship and unity in the context of Christianity are not only limited to human relations, but also involve a relationship with God as a true source of love and happiness. Friendship forged by Christians must be based on affection and a strong belief in God, while unity in Christian theology is understood as unity in Christ, namely unity formed through teachings and experiences of belief in God.
FILSAFAT POLITIK DAN ETIKA PEMIKIRAN THOMAS AQUINAS TENTANG KEADILAN DAN BUDAYA HUKUM: IMPLIKASINYA PADA SISTEM HUKUM KONTEMPORER
Authors: Pagassang Desti Natalia
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami lebih dalam tentang Pemikiran Thomas Aquinas tentang Keadilan dan Budaya Hukum: Implikasinya pada Sistem Hukum Kontemporer. Dalam konteks ini, sistem hukum harus menjunjung tinggi prinsip-prinsip keadilan, seperti Thomas Aquinas merupakan seorang teolog dan filsuf abad pertengahan yang mempunyai pemikiran yang sangat berpengaruh dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam bidang hukum dan keadilan. Bagi Aquinas, keadilan adalah salah satu dari empat kardinal virtues atau kebajikan utama yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap orang Kristen. Keadilan diartikan sebagai suatu kecenderungan untuk memberikan hak yang sama kepada setiap orang dan memperlakukan orang lain dengan cara yang adil. Implikasi dari pemikiran Aquinas tentang keadilan dan budaya hukum pada sistem hukum kontemporer adalah bahwa sistem hukum harus didasarkan pada nilai-nilai moral dan keadilan yang sama untuk semua orang, tanpa pandang persamaan di hadapan hukum, kebebasan sipil, dan hak asasi manusia.
Using ChatGPT to Design Language Material and Exercises
Authors: Poole Frederick Justin
Published: May 2023

This article explores the potential of ChatGPT, a language model developed by OpenAI, as a valuable tool for language teachers in creating language materials and exercises. While cautioning against using AI to replace meaningful interaction with learners, the article demonstrates various ways in which ChatGPT can assist in generating customized texts, comprehension questions, expansion questions, and vocabulary lists in the target language. It also highlights the importance of editing and validating the generated texts. Additionally, the article addresses concerns related to transparency, biases, cultural differences, and copyright issues. Finally, it suggests activities to complement ChatGPT's affordances. By embracing AI tools like ChatGPT, language teachers can enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of their material creation while being mindful of the associated considerations.
PANDANGAN SEORANG FILSUF (AGUSTE COMTE) TENTANG KEBUDAYAAN DALAM MASYARAKAT SAAT INI
Authors: pasarrin Friska
Published: May 2023

Aguste comte adalah seorang filsuf yang sangat terkenal yang berasal dari prancis. Filsuf ini juga di akui oleh negaranya karena memiliki kecerdasan yang luas dan mempunyai prinsip-prinsip yang positif dengan mengungkapkan teori-teorinya dalam ilmu-ilmu sosial yang membangun suatu kebenaran. Aguste comte juga pertama kali menciptakan suatu istilah sosiologi yang membuat dirinya mendapat pujian bahkan sempat dijuluki sebagai bapak sosiologi dunia. Hal inilah yang membuat seorang filsuf ini terkenal sampai saat ini. Adapun bantuan aguste comte terhadap budaya masyarakat yang menyangkut hukum suatu perkembangan yaitu (1) zaman teologis dimana dalam hal ini orang-orang masih memiliki kepercayaan kepada roh, jimat, agama, dan menyembah leluhur. Masyarakat pada saat itu juga masih di batasi oleh oleh pemikiran-pemikiran yang dibatasi oleh filosofis dan universal.
Etika Menurut Filsafat Para Filsuf Yunani sampai Romawi di Zaman Helenistis
Authors: Bulawan Titin Mirrang
Published: May 2023

Etika Menurut Paraf Filsafat Yunani sampai Romawi pada zaman Helenistis
Violence Against Paramedics: Findings from a Mixed Methods Research Program
Authors: Mausz Justin , Tavares Walter , Johnston Mandy , Batt Alan Michael , Donnelly Elizabeth
Published: May 2023

This abstract describes a mixed methods program of research undertaken in a single paramedic service in Ontario, Canada, following the introduction of a novel, point-of-event violence reporting process. Broadly, the research seeks to describe (1) the prevalence and characteristics of violence against paramedics; (2) its contributing circumstances; and (3) risk factors for development.
KEHIDUPAN SETELAH KEMATIAN DALAM PANDANGAN PLATO
Authors: Putri Eltin Srikarni
Published: May 2023

Menurut Plato bahwa sebenarnya ada kehidupan setelah kematian fisik, yang ia kaitkan dengan jiwa. Plato selalu memandang jiwa sebagai entitas yang berada dari tubuh fisik. Selain itu sementara fisik ditakdirkan untuk mati, jiwa bertahan, tak berkesudahan, dan ditakdirkan untuk pergi ke suatu tempat dalam suatu keadaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian Kualitatif adalah pengumpulan data pada suatu latar alamiah dengan maksud menafsirkan hal-hal yang relevan dengan makna baik dalam beragama keadaan dunia keberagaman manusia, beragama tindakan, beragama kepercayaan dan minat dengan berfokus pada perbedaan bentuk-bentuk hal yang menimbulkan perbedaan makna. Kehidupan setelah kematian menurut Plato disebabkan berpisahnya ruh dari jasad. Jasad yang sudah tidak bernyawa perlahan-lahan membusuk dan hancur, sedangkan ruh berpindah kepada makhluk lain yang lebih tinggi atau lebih rendah derajat dai sebelumnya. Ruh kembali kepada kesucian sesudah melalui proses inkarnasi.
FILSAFAT PRAGMATISME WILLIAM JAMES DAN TANTANGAN TEOLOGIS DALAM MASYARAKAT MODERN
Authors: Osa Tresia
Published: May 2023

The philosophy of pragmatism developed by William James in the 19th century has had a significant impact on the world of philosophy and has brought theological challenges to modern society. In this abstract, we will explain the main concepts from William James' philosophy of Pragmatism, identify the theological challenges that arise as a result of this pragmatic approach, and highlight its impact in modern society.Pragmatism philosophy, as the main school of thought developed by William James, emphasizes the importance of practical experience and usability in determining the truth of an idea. James rejects the traditional view that focuses on abstract and objective truth, and proposes that truth should be measured in terms of the practical consequences it produces. This approach challenges traditional theology, which often relies on dogma and beliefs without emphasizing aspects of practical experience.The theological challenges that emerge from the philosophy of Pragmatism include a paradigm shift in understanding religious truth. According to Pragmatism, religious truth is not determined by logical consistency or certain dogmas, but by its use and influence in everyday life. In this context, traditional theology that relies on religious authority and emphasizes certain doctrines becomes less relevant. Pragmatism also emphasizes the importance of personal experience in reaching religious beliefs, potentially triggering a shift away from external authority towards a more personal individual experience.The impact of William James's philosophy of Pragmatism in modern society is very significant. Its influence is seen in changes in the way people perceive and interact with religion. Modern society tends to seek a more inclusive and open approach, where freedom of thought and individual experience is respected. The rise of individual-centered spirituality is one example of such an impact, whereby people seek the truth and meaning of life in their own experiences, rather than accept the dogmas imposed by religious authorities.
Experiment ended
Authors: Bard AI
Published: May 2023

The UK government has unveiled a new £1 billion strategy to boost the country's semiconductor industry. The plan, which was announced by Chancellor Rishi Sunak, will focus on growing the UK's strengths in design, research and development, and compound semiconductors. The government will invest up to £200 million over the next three years, and up to £1 billion in the next decade. The funding will be used to improve the talent pipeline, make it easier for British firms to access prototyping, tools, and business support, and invest in a new National Semiconductor Infrastructure Initiative. The plan has been welcomed by industry leaders, who say it will help the UK to compete with other global semiconductor powerhouses such as the US and China.
BUKTI LOGIS KEBERADAAN TUHAN BERDASARKAN TEORI THOMAS AQUINAS DALAM KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA MODERN
Authors: Valengsa Viola
Published: May 2023

Jurnal ini membahas tentang bukti logis mengenai keberadaan Tuhan berdasarkan teori Thomas Aquinas, seorang teolog dan filsuf terkenal. Dalam konteks kehidupan manusia modern, pertanyaan mengenai keberadaan Tuhan tetap relevan dan menarik untuk dikaji. Dalam teorinya, Aquinas menyajikan serangkaian argumen logis yang mendukung eksistensi Tuhan. Jurnal ini mencakup tinjauan pustaka terhadap teori Aquinas, yang meliputi lima argumen kosmologis yang dikenal sebagai "lima jalan". Argumen-argumen ini mencakup argumen dari gerak pertama, penyebab efisien, kemungkinan dan kebutuhan, derajat kebaikan, serta argumen dari tujuan akhir. Penelitian ini juga menggambarkan relevansi dan aplikabilitas dari argumen-argumen tersebut dalam konteks kehidupan manusia modern. Selanjutnya, jurnal ini menyajikan analisis kritis terhadap argumen-argumen tersebut dengan mempertimbangkan perspektif ilmiah, filosofis, dan teologis. Dalam era penemuan dan kemajuan ilmiah yang pesat, argumen-argumen Aquinas diperdebatkan dengan berbagai sudut pandang. Namun, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa argumen-argumen Aquinas tetap memiliki nilai dalam merangsang pemikiran dan mendiskusikan keberadaan Tuhan dalam dunia modern.
Kajian Teologis Tentang Filsafat Aristoteles
Authors: Arrang Putri Datu
Published: May 2023

Kajian dalam tulisan ini hendak memaparkan mengenai kajian teologis darisalah satu Filsuf yaitu Aristoteles. Aristoteles sebagaimana diketahui adalah filsufYunani dan murid Plato yang mewarisi minat ayahnya dalam ilmu pengetahuan empiris. Tujuan dari tulisan ini yaitu untuk mengkaji dan memberikan penjelasan mengenai bagaimanapandangan teologis dari Filsafat Aristoteles.
Pandangan Teologis, Aliran Filsafat Helenisme (Neoplatonisme) Dan Kaitannya Dengan Budaya Rambu Solo’ Di Toraja
Authors: Tanggulungan Arni
Published: May 2023

Abstrak Dalam makalah ini akan membahas mengenai pandangan teologis, aliran filsafat helenisme (Neoplatonisme) dan kaitannya dengan budaya rambu solo’ yang ada di Toraja. Adapun tujuan dari makalah ini ialah untuk melihat dan mengetahui bagaimana pandangan teologis, aliran filsafat helenisme (Neoplatonisme) dan bagaimana kaitannya dengan budaya rambu solo’ di Toraja. Pendekatan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Dimana dalam makalah ini menjelaskan tentang pentingnya mengimbangi antara budaya dan kepercayaan dan juga yang disampaikan oleh Neoplatonisme.
The German Job Search Panel 2.0: The Pandemic Cohort
Authors: Schmidtke Julia , Hetschko Clemens , Eid Michael , Lawes Mario , Schöb Ronnie , Stephan Gesine
Published: May 2023

The German Job Search Panel (GJSP) comprises survey data from workers who registered as jobseekers expecting the termination of their jobs. The data include an exceptionally broad range of measures of health and well-being, among other information. A first cohort was invited to participate between November 2017 and May 2019 (Hetschko et al., 2022). In 2020, the outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic drastically changed the macroeconomic environment of the German labor market and, in the process, the challenges associated with job search. We therefore decided to sample a second cohort of initially employed jobseekers from July 2020 to February 2021 (GJSP 2.0). Combining the two GJSP cohorts allows researchers to examine if and how the pandemic altered the experience of job search. This data report describes the pandemic cohort of the GJSP, changes to sampling, recruitment and questionnaires compared to the first cohort and documents determinants of participation and panel attrition.
PANDANGAN FILSUF THOMAS AQUINAS TENTANG BUKTI- BUKTI ADANYA ALLAH DAN KAITANNYA DENGAN ISU TEOLOGI ALLAH HADIR MELALUI IMAN
Authors: Tikara Gita Aurelia
Published: May 2023

Manusia memiliki kenyakinan untuk menjalani kehidupan. Kenyakinan manusia akan Sang Pencipta ditunjukkan dengan mempercayai seorang yang utama atau kunci menjalani hidup. Manusia “Umat Allah” memiliki iman kepada Allah yang memberi kehidupan. Allah yang mereka percayai akan menjadi penuntun kehidupan setiap manusia. Namun, kehadiran seorang yang dipercayai adalah bukti bahwa Dia betul- betul ada dan terbukti ada. Filsuf Thomas Aquinas mengemukakan lima bukti adanya Allah yang ia sebut sebagai “lima jalan’ Quinque viae. Ia menunjukkan bahwa Allah itu nyata ada. Teologi menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan Allah itu diyakini dengan “Allah hadir melalui iman”.
Aliran Filsafat Eksistensialisme yang Dikembangkan Oleh Filsuf Jean-Paul Sartre
Authors: Mangolo Dewi
Published: May 2023

AbstrakDalam Makalah ini akan membahas tentang Aliran Filsafat Eksistensialisme yang Dikembangkan Oleh Filsuf Jean-Paul Sartre. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah bagaimana mengetahui pandangan eksistensialisme Sartre tentang ateisme mempengaruhi pemahaman tradisional mengenai keberadaan Tuhan dalam konteks teologi, juga untuk mengetahui konsep kebebasan individu dalam eksistensialisme Sartre memengaruhi perspektif etika dan moral dalam masyarakat modern, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh eksistensialisme Sartre dalam seni, sastra, dan film mencerminkan pergeseran budaya menuju subjektivitas dan penolakan terhadap nilai-nilai objektif.
Ellipses and hyperbolas of decomposition of even numbers into pairs of prime numbers
Authors: Butov Gennady
Published: May 2023

This is just an attempt to associate sums or differences of prime numbers with points lying on an ellipse or hyperbola.Certain pairs of prime numbers can be represented as radius-distances from the focuses to points lying either on the ellipse or on the hyperbola.The ellipse equation can be written in the following form: |p(k)| + |p(t)| = 2n.The hyperbola equation can be written in the following form: ||p(k)| - |p(t)|| = 2n.Here p(k) and p(t) are prime numbers (p(1) = 2, p(2) = 3, p(3) = 5, p(4) = 7,...),k and t are indices of prime numbers,2n is a given even number,k, t, n ∈ N.If we construct ellipses and hyperbolas based on the above, we get the following:1) there are only 5 non-intersecting curves (for 2n=4; 2n=6; 2n=8; 2n=10; 2n=16). The remaining ellipses have intersection points.2) there is only 1 non-intersecting hyperbola (for 2n=2) and 1 non-intersecting vertical line. The remaining hyperbolas have intersection points.
Social is special: A normative framework for teaching with and learning from evaluative feedback
Authors: Ho Mark K , MacGlashan James , Littman Michael , Cushman Fiery Andrews
Published: May 2023

Humans often attempt to influence one another’s behavior using rewards and punishments. How does this work? Psychologists have often assumed that “evaluative feedback” influences behavior via standard learning mechanisms that learn from environmental contingencies. On this view, teaching with evaluative feedback involves leveraging learning systems designed to maximize an organism’s positive outcomes. Yet, despite its parsimony, programs of research predicated on this assumption, such as ones in developmental psychology, animal behavior, and human-robot interaction, have had limited success. We offer an explanation by analyzing the logic of evaluative feedback and show that specialized learning mechanisms are uniquely favored in the case of evaluative feedback from a social partner. Specifically, evaluative feedback works best when it is treated as communicating information about the value of an action rather than as a form of reward to be maximized. This account suggests that human learning from evaluative feedback depends on inferences about communicative intent, goals and other mental states—much like learning from other sources, such as demonstration, observation and instruction. Because these abilities are especially developed in humans, the present account also explains why evaluative feedback is far more widespread in humans than non-human animals.
Inaction Inertia Effect: Foregoing Opportunities as a Consequence of an Initial Failure to Act - a Replication-Extension Study in the Brazilian Population
Authors: Borborema Rodrigo Sardinha , de Moraes Ferreira Mariana , da Silva Ana Luiza Martins , Bastos Rafael Valdece Sousa , Fatori Daniel , Feldman Gilad , Seda Leonardo , Batistuzzo Marcelo Camargo
Published: May 2023

The inaction inertia effect is a cognitive bias in which forgoing an attractive opportunity reduces the likelihood of accepting a subsequent, less attractive opportunity. This phenomenon was originally demonstrated by Tyckocinski et al. (1995), and the present study aimed to replicate their findings and assess the effect in a Brazilian population. We used an online survey with a translated version of the original questionnaire, as well as an extension scenario. The final sample included 436 participants. We performed statistical analyses using the Kruskal-Wallis non-parametric test, comparing three conditions ("Small-Difference", "Large-Difference", and "Control") for the four original scenarios and one extension scenario. We also stratified the scenarios into two categories for a second extension investigation: those involving money (Hotel and Car) and those that did not (Frequent flyer and Fitness center), evaluated via linear mixed-effect analyses. We found evidence of the inaction inertia effect in 6 of the 12 comparisons between conditions conducted in the four original scenarios, showing evidence of its existence in this Brazilian sample. All scenarios presented significant differences between conditions (p-values < 0.001; 𝜀² ranging from 0.06 to 0.22), except for the Frequent flyer scenario (p-value = 0.073; 𝜀² = 0.01). We also observed support for the Inaction Inertia Effect in the extension scenario, which shows further evidence of its existence in our sample (p-value = 0.002; 𝜀² = 0.03). Moreover, we found that money was a significant factor in participants' decision-making (p-value < 0.001), suggesting that different decision-making processes are involved when monetary decisions are at stake. This replication-extension study provides evidence of the inaction inertia effect in the Brazilian population, indicating that time passage and cultural differences may not significantly affect this cognitive bias, initially described almost 30 years ago. Materials, data, and code were made available on https://osf.io/62nxb/
Like No Other? A Family-Specific Network Approach to Parenting Adolescents
Authors: Boele Savannah , Bülow Anne , Beltz Adriene M. , de Haan Amaranta , Denissen Jaap J. A. , de Moor Marleen , Keijsers Loes
Published: May 2023

Numerous theories suggest that parents and adolescents influence each other in diverse ways; however, whether these influences differ between subgroups or are unique to each family remains uncertain. Therefore, this study explored whether data-driven subgroups of families emerged that exhibited a similar daily interplay between parenting and adolescent affective well-being. To do so, Subgrouping Group Iterative Multiple Model Estimation (S-GIMME) was used to estimate family-specific dynamic network models, containing same- and next-day associations among five parenting practices (i.e., warmth, autonomy support, psychological control, strictness, monitoring) and adolescent positive and negative affect. These family-specific networks were estimated for 129 adolescents (Mage=13.3, SDage = 1.2, 64% female, 87% Dutch), who reported each day on parenting and their affect for 100 consecutive days. The findings of S-GIMME did not identify data-driven subgroups sharing similar parenting-affect associations. Instead, each family displayed a unique pattern of temporal associations between the different practices and adolescent affect. Thus, the ways in which parenting practices were related to adolescents’ affect in everyday life were family specific.
Organisational Nostalgia
Authors: Leunissen Joost M. , van Dijke Marius , Wildschut Tim , Sedikides Constantine
Published: May 2023

Organisational nostalgia—a sentimental longing for past events in, and aspects of, one’s organisational life—is a commonly experienced but poorly understood emotion. Qualitative research has explored how it helps employees cope with threat. Here, we examine its motivational properties. Building on the job demands-resources model, we hypothesised that organisational nostalgia—assessed with a newly developed and validated scale—predicts (in-role and extra-role) job performance, creativity, and support for organisational change. Study 1 showcased the development of the organisational nostalgia scale. We proceeded to hypothesise that work engagement, via need satisfaction, mediates the abovementioned positive relations, and tested these hypotheses in three additional studies. In Study 2, a multi-source design with leader-follower dyads, leader organisational nostalgia was associated with increased leader OCB, as rated by followers. In Study 3, a lagged correlational design with employees, organisational nostalgia positively predicted OCB via work engagement. Finally, in Study 4, a lagged correlational design, organisational nostalgia predicted increased in-role performance, creativity, and support for organisational change. These associations were serially mediated by need satisfaction and work engagement. We conclude that organisational nostalgia has motivational implications. Our research affords a theoretical framework for the emotion and the means (i.e., a scale) to study it.
Is the Automatic Evaluation of Individual Group Members Inherently Biased by Their Group Membership?
Authors: Navon Mayan , Bar-Anan Yoav
Published: May 2023

According to some person perception theories, when people perceive an individual member of a social group, the information about the group is activated more spontaneously and easily than information specific to the individual. Therefore, the judgment of individual group members might be more sensitive to group information (relatively to individuating information) the more automatic (fast, unintentional, and effortless) the judgment is. We tested this premise with a minimalistic impression formation paradigm that provided evaluative information about eight individuals and assigned them to two novel groups. In one group, three members behaved positively, and one member behaved negatively. In the other group, three members behaved negatively and one positively. In a meta-analysis of 13 experiments (Ns = 4,157 for automatic judgment, 6,071 for nonautomatic judgment) that used this paradigm, we found that the evaluation of the atypical group members, on measures developed to tap automatic judgment and on measures of nonautomatic judgment, was sensitive to the individuating information more than to the group information. However, the relative effect of group information (vs. individuating information) was stronger on automatic than on nonautomatic judgment. Our findings suggest that the automatic judgment of individual group members is highly sensitive to individuating information but is still, inherently, more biased than nonautomatic judgment by group information.