bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rumah Sebagai Arena Pendidikan: Adaptasi dan Strategi Orangtua di Perkotaan Mendidik Anak di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Afriansyah Anggi
Published: January 2024

The situation at the beginning of the pandemic changed various patterns of education in schools that had been considered normal and moved to homes. During the beginning of the pandemic, when schools were closed, learning had to move home and parents had to provide extra assistance to accompany their children's education at home. This article explores the challenges, adaptations, and strategies of parents in urban areas in assisting children in learning at the beginning of the pandemic. Interviews were conducted with the parents of workers in urban areas to get an adequate perspective on changing education patterns during the pandemic. The results of this study increasingly show the important role of parents in the education process of their children during the pandemic. The ability of parents to face challenges during the pandemic, adapt, and strategy is highly dependent on the resources they have, ranging from academic qualifications, flexibility in working time, the ability to dialogue with children, and build communication with the school. Each parent's technical and substance abilities play a very important role in helping children through the educational process during the pandemic.Abstrak:Situasi awal pandemi mengubah berbagai pola pendidikan yang selama ini dianggap lazim, yaitu dilakukan di lingkungan persekolahan. Selama awal pandemi, sekolah-sekolah ditutup. Pembelajaran di sekolah berpindah ke rumah sehingga orangtua harus ekstra dalam mendampingi pendidikan anak-anak di rumah. Artikel ini mengetengahkan tantangan, adaptasi, dan strategi orangtua di wilayah perkotaan dalam mendampingi anak-anak belajar di awal pandemi. Wawancara dilakukan kepada orangtua pekerja di wilayah perkotaan untuk mendapatkan perspektif memadai mengenai perubahan pola pendidikan di masa pandemi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peran orangtua semakin penting dalam proses pendidikan anak- anak. Kemampuan orangtua menghadapi tantangan di masa pandemi, melakukan adaptasi, dan strategi sangat bergantung pada sumber daya yang dimiliki mulai dari kualifikasi akademik, fleksibilitas waktu kerja, kemampuan berdialog dengan anak, dan membangun komunikasi dengan pihak sekolah. Kemampuan teknikal dan substansi orangtua sangat berperan dalam membantu anak melalui proses pendidikan di masa pandemi. Komisi X DPR RI melalui fungsi pengawasan perlu memantau, mengawasi, dan memberi dukungan terhadap kebijakan pemerintah berkaitan dengan pendidikan serta memastikan tidak ada kebijakan pendidikan yang memarjinalkan anak-anak dengan kerentanan berlapis akibat pandemi Covid-19.
Perbandingan Sistem Pengelolaan Sampah di Indonesia dan Korea Selatan: Kajian 5 Aspek Pengelolaan Sampah
Authors: Hendra Yulia
Published: January 2024

Government of Indonesia still faces many challenges in the implementation of waste management systems, especially in order to achieve the universal access target on sanitation by 2019, such as: low of services access , low public awareness of practicing good hygiene and healthy, low commitment of the local government for waste management, weak institutional management of sanitation (regulator and operator), and also lack of human resources. The Indonesian government needs to learn from other countries that have been succeed in the implementation of environmentally friendly waste management system. One of the countries that have been a success in managing waste is the government of South Korean. The study was conducted to compare the waste management in Indonesia and South Korea views from 5 aspects of waste management, namely: institutional aspects, financial aspects, regulatory aspects, public participation, aspects and technical aspects of the operations. The study was conducted by studying the literature and observation directly to South Korea. The research resulted that waste management systems in Indonesia is still behind compared to South Korea, both in institutional, human resources, budget, law enforcement, and public and private participation. Full commitment of all relevant stakeholders is a key factor in the success of building an integrated and environmentally friendly waste management system.  Pemerintah Indonesia masih menghadapi banyak kendala dalam penyelenggaraan sistem pengelolaan sampah, terutama dalam rangka pencapaian target universal akses bidang sanitasi pada tahun 2019, antara lain: masih rendahnya akses pelayanan sampah, masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS), masih rendahnya komitmen pemerintah daerah (pemda) dalam pengelolaan sampah, lemahnya kelembagaan pengelola sanitasi (regulator dan operator) serta kemampuan sumber daya manusia. Pemerintah Indonesia masih perlu untuk belajar dari negara-negara lain yang telah berhasil dalam penyelenggaraan sistem pengelolaan sampah yang ramah lingkungan. Salah satu negara yang tergolong sukses dalam mengelola sampah adalah Korea Selatan. Studi dilakukan untuk membandingkan pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia dan Korea Selatan dilihat dari 5 aspek pengelolaan sampah, yaitu: aspek kelembagaan, aspek pembiayaan, aspek peraturan, aspek peran serta masyarakat, dan aspek teknis operasional. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan studi literatur dan obervasi langsung ke Korea Selatan. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa sistem pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia masih ketinggalan dibandingkan dengan Korea Selatan, baik secara kelembagaan, sumber daya manusia, anggaran, penegakan hukum, serta partisipasi masyarakat dan swasta. Komitmen penuh dari seluruh stakeholder yang terkait merupakan faktor kunci dalam suksesnya penyelenggaranan pengelolaan sampah yang terintegrasi dan ramah lingkungan
Menyoal Pengaturan Konsumsi Minuman Beralkohol di Indonesia
Authors: Puji Lestari Tri Rini
Published: January 2024

ThThe habit of consuming alcoholic beverages (modern, traditional or bootleg) can cause negative effects on physical, mental, and psychosocial healths. The problem of this research is related to regulation on the consumption of alcoholic beverages that is still not specific and not comprehensive. The purpose of this study is to gathered information on the consumption of alcoholic beverages and the enforced regulation, as well as a more specific and comprehensive concept on regulation regarding the consumption of alcoholic beverages so that people could be protected from the negative effects of the alcohol. This study uses qualitative descriptive study of literature and policy analysis with a formal evaluation approach. The results showed that there are some Indonesian who have a habit of consuming alcoholic beverages. The impact can cause physical, mental, as well as psychosocial health problems, and it can even takes one’s life (especially bootleg alcohol) thus disturbing the public. The regulation is currently still enforced over several different levels against several sectoral charges related to industry, investment, business licenses, alcoholic beverages, the imposition of customs, crime as the effects of consuming alcoholic beverages. Therefore future regulation should be more focused on the efforts to protect the public from negative effects of alcohol consumption with consideration on various factors from production to consumption.Kebiasaan mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol (modern, tradisional ataupun oplosan) dapat menimbulkan efek negatif baik secara fisik, mental, maupun psikososial. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah pengaturan terkait konsumsi minuman beralkohol masih belum spesifik dan komprehensif. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang konsumsi minuman beralkohol dan pengaturan yang ada selama ini, serta konsep pengaturan ke depan terkait konsumsi minuman beralkohol yang lebih spesifik dan komprehensif agar masyarakat dapat terlindungi dari efek negatif minuman beralkohol. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi literatur dan dilakukan analisis kebijakan dengan pendekatan evaluasi formal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada sebagian masyarakat Indonesia yang mempunyai kebiasaan mengonsumsi minuman beralkohol. Pengaturan yang ada masih tersebar di beberapa tingkat peraturan perundang-undangan dengan muatan pengaturan masih sektoral. Untuk itu, pengaturan ke depan harus lebih difokuskan pada upaya perlindungan masyarakat dari efek negatif konsumsi minuman beralkohol dengan memerhatikan berbagai faktor mulai produksi sampai dikonsumsi.
Strategi Nafkah Keluarga Nelayan Miskin Perkotaan: Studi di Cilacap Jawa Tengah dan Badung Bali
Authors: Prihatin Rohani Budi
Published: January 2024

This study analyzes urban poor fishing families’ livelihoods in Teluk Penyu Cilacap and Kedonganan Bali as a group of fishing families underwent rapid changes of urban growth, which ultimately succeeded in changing their livelihoods strategy. By conducting in-depth interviews and field observations, this research seeks to capture their livelihoods strategies in the face of natural and structural limitations of the fishing families’ world. The result indicates that people in both areas have adaptation strategies for their livelihoods, such as establishing good relationships with those who control the resources i.e. owners of motorboats or early stage capital providers, involving family members in their livelihoods, and saving expenses especially during the period of famine. In addition, as the poverty of fishing families is multidimensional in nature, the key is not to have a makeshift way but to bring a holistic and comprehensive approach to the problems. Tulisan ini membahas mengenai strategi nafkah keluarga nelayan miskin perkotaan di Teluk Penyu Cilacap dan Pantai Kedonganan Bali yang merupakan kelompok nelayan yang sedang mengalami perubahan cepat dari sisi pesatnya laju perkotaan, yang pada akhirnya mengakibatkan perubahan strategi nafkahnya. Dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam serta pengamatan di lapangan, penelitian ini berusaha memotret keluarga nelayan miskin dalam melakukan strategi nafkah di tengah mereka menghadapi kendala alam dan kendala struktural dunia nelayan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat di dua wilayah tersebut mempunyai strategi adaptasi dalam mencari nafkah antara lain menjalin hubungan baik dengan pihak yang menguasai sumber ekonomi (pemilik perahu motor atau pemberi modal awal sebelum melaut), melibatkan keluarga dalam mencari nafkah, serta menghemat pengeluaran terutama ketika datangnya masa paceklik. Selain itu, kemiskinan yang dirasakan oleh nelayan perkotaan bersifat multidimensi sehingga penanganannya harus komprehensif dan tidak tambal sulam
Swafoto: Sebuah Pendekatan Teori Manajemen Privasi Komunikasi
Authors: Ardiyanti Handrini , Hadyanto Dimas Tri , Krislamawaty Dewi , Irwansyah Dr.
Published: January 2024

Selfie has evolved into a global phenomenon. The popularity of selfie has brought some great concerns about identity, privacy, security and control. The habit that accompanies when uploading selfies is to give too much information. This study explores privacy in selfies culture with communication privacy management (CPM) theory. This research uses qualitative research method of phenomenology. The experience that became phenomenon in this research is about swafoto. Phenomenological research is done by collecting data from people who have experienced the phenomenon, and developed a description of the essence of experience for all individuals. This description consists of “what” they experience and “how” they experience it. The results of the analysis show that there is a consideration of privacy by respondents in uploading selfie. Respondents who have received the condition of private informacy turbulence try to consider the situation by the needs of them selves and the opinions around them. Based on the results of the study can be known early adolescent age group 12 s.d. 17 years old actually has a higher level of privacy when doing swafoto and upload it in social media when compared with other age groups. Need further research on selfie among others research that ask about their motivation who likes to do selfie, research related to public perception related to selfie by public official . Selfie atau swafoto telah berkembang menjadi fenomena global. Kepopuleran swafoto ikut membawa sejumlah kekhawatiran besar tentang identitas, privasi, keamanan, dan pengawasan. Kebiasaan yang menyertai saat mengunggah swafoto adalah memberikan informasi yang terlalu banyak. Artikel ini berusaha mengkaji budaya swafoto terkait dengan privasi menggunakan teori manajemen privasi komunikasi atau communication privacy management (CPM). Penelitian ini mengunakan metode penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi. Pengalaman yang menjadi fenomena dalam penelitian ini adalah swafoto. Penelitian fenomenologi dilakukan dengan cara mengumpulkan data dari orang-orang yang telah mengalami fenomena tersebut, dan mengembangkan deskripsi dari esensi pengalaman untuk semua individu. Deskripsi ini terdiri dari “apa” yang mereka alami dan “bagaimana” mereka mengalaminya. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sudah adanya pertimbangan privasi oleh responden dalam mengunggah swafoto. Responden yang pernah mendapatkan kondisi private informacy turbulence berusaha untuk menimbang tuntutan-tuntutan situasi dengan kebutuhan dirinya dan pendapat orang lain yang ada disekitarnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa kelompok usia remaja awal 12 s.d. 17 tahun justru memiliki tingkat privasi yang lebih tinggi saat melakukan swafoto dan mengunggahnya di media sosial bila dibanding dengan kelompok usia lainnya. Perlu penelitian lanjutan tentang selfie antara lain penelitian yang bertanya tentang motivasi mereka yang gemar melakukan selfie, penelitian terkait dengan persepsi publik berkaitan dengan selfie oleh pejabat publik
The Impact of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy on Trauma and Psychological Flexibility among University Students Affected by the Earthquake
Authors: Yüncü Ömer , Aktan Emel Aner
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) on the trauma levels and psychological flexibility of university students affected by the earthquake. The study included a total of 15 participants in the research. Participants in the research were divided into two groups, an experimental group and a control group, using the stratified random sampling method. In the experimental group, there were 8 males (53.3%) and 7 females (46.7%) aged between 18-30 (M = 23.26; SD = 3.19). Similarly, in the control group, there were 8 males (53.3%) and 7 females (46.7%) aged between 18-30 (M = 23.33; SD = 3.47). The study employed a true experimental design and a 2x2 split-plot the randomized pre-test post-test control group design. The instruments used for data collection were the Post-Earthquake Trauma Level Determination Scale and the Multidimensional Psychological Flexibility Inventory. The experimental group received a 6-week ACT intervention, while no intervention was applied to the control group. In data analysis, paired-sample t-tests, independent samples t-tests, and Pearson correlation analysis were conducted using IBM SPSS 26.0 software. The research found that ACT intervention reduces the impact of earthquake related trauma and enhances psychological flexibility. Additionally, a negative correlation has been observed between earthquake induced trauma and psychological flexibility.
An Unusual Case of Idiopathic Spinal Epidural Lipomatosis
Authors: Borah Pranab Jyoti
Published: January 2024

An excess of adipose tissue buildup restricted to the lumbar and thoracic areas of the spine is the cause of spinal epidural lipomatosis. The etiology of spinal epidural lipomatosis can be broadly categorized based on five often related risk factors: obesity, endogenous steroid hormonal disease, spine surgery, exogenous steroid use and idiopathic disease. However, the actual pathophysiology of the condition remains unclear. Neurological impairments, myelopathy, radiculopathy, neurogenic claudication, loss of sensation, difficulties voiding, lower extremity weakness and infrequently cauda equina syndrome might result from the progression of spinal epidural lipomatosis.

Conservative treatment focuses on reducing symptoms that result from common risk factors and is primarily patient-specific. Open surgical procedures and minimally invasive surgery have shown to be effective if more advanced means of treatment are required. Here, we report an unusual case of idiopathic spinal epidural lipomatosis. Treatment will depend on the neurological status of the patient. We opted to manage the patient conservatively and closely monitor her on follow up visits.
EFFECT OF SALICYLIC ACID APPLICATION ON COTTON (Gossypium hirsutum L.) YIELD AND FIBRE QUALITY
Authors: KILIÇ Rukiye , Karademir Cetin
Published: January 2024

This study was carried out to determine the effect of SA (salicylic acid) application on the yield, yield components, and fibre quality characteristics of cotton at different growth stages (squaring, flowering and squaring + flowering). The experiment was carried out at Siirt University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Field Crop’s experimental area during the 2022 cotton growing season. The experimental design was a split-plot design with four replications. The main plot and sub-plots consisted of SA applications [Control (0.0 mM), squaring (1.0 mM), flowering (1.0 mM), squaring (0.5 mM) + flowering (0.5 mM)] and varieties (MAY 455, Stoneville 468, Fiona), respectively. SA application and variety interactions were significant in terms of the first boll opening days and the number of nodes. There were significant differences between varieties, except for the number of monopodial branches, number of bolls, chlorophyll content value, normalised difference vegetation index value, and micronaire and fibre strength. The MAY 455 cotton variety had the highest values in terms of seed cotton yield (2993.1 kg ha-1) plant height (62.14 cm), boll weight (6.51 g), seed cotton weight per boll (4.90 g), number of seeds per boll (29.46), number of nodes to first fruiting branch (8.65), fibre yield (1361.0 kg ha−1) and 100-seed weight (8.82 g), while the Fiona variety came to the fore in terms of number of days to first boll opening (118.0 d), number of sympodial branches (7.56), number of nodes per plant (17.79), ginning percentage (46.45%), fibre length (828.52 mm) and fibre reflectance (82.18 Rd). There was a slight increase in yield (223.8 kg ha−1) compared to the control. SA application may show different effects on each cotton variety, and the positive effect may increase by applying SA at different intervals.
Síndrome Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser e ectopia renal cruzada
Authors: Vieira Luciana Batista Millet Neves , Monteiro Denise Leite Maia , Neves Haroldo Millet
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A síndrome de Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser (MRKH) é uma condição rara, com incidência de 1 para cada 4000-5000 nascimentos. A doença apresenta-se de duas formas: no tipo I as anomalias estão limitadas ao sistema reprodutor e no tipo II as alterações atingem outros sistemas como o renal e o cardíaco. Objetivo: Relatar o caso de uma paciente com agenesia mulleriana total associada a ectopia renal cruzada com fusão e revisar a literatura. Método: A busca de artigos foi realizada por ampla pesquisa na literatura médica utilizando as bases de dados eletrônicas: Medline (PubMed) utilizando os descritores: "Mullerian aplasia" [Supplementary Concept]) AND "Female"[Mesh]) AND "Humans"[Mesh] resultando em 138 artigos dos últimos 5 anos. Nova pesquisa, mais específica, utilizou: “Rokitansky” AND “renal fusion” resultando em 8 artigos no PubMed e 2 artigos no LILACS. No Scielo, utilizamos o descritor “Rokitansky” com 31 resultados. Encontramos 179 artigos que foram analisados e revisados, sendo selecionados 16 artigos. Relato do caso: Paciente de 16 anos, com amenorreia primária e dificuldade em ter relações sexuais. A avaliação inicial indicou parâmetros antropométricos compatíveis com a idade. A paciente foi submetida à ultrassonografia que comprovou o diagnóstico de MRKH. Conclusão: O diagnóstico de MRKH geralmente ocorre durante a adolescência, momento de grandes transformações biopsicossociais, interferindo na identidade de gênero podendo gerar sentimentos de desvalia. O objetivo do tratamento é a obtenção de um canal vaginal capaz de proporcionar relação sexual satisfatória, sendo a dilatação vaginal o método preferencial.
Strategies to prevent cardiovascular disease in Singapore: A call to action from Singapore Heart Foundation, Singapore Cardiac Society and Chapter of Cardiologists of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore
Authors: Tan Jack Wei Chieh , Yeo Tee Joo , Tan Doreen SY , Chua Terrance Siang Jin , Yeo Khung Keong , Koh Natalie Si Ya , Subramaniam Tavintharan , Kwan Yew Seng , Lim Michael Chun Leng , Low Lip Ping , Tan Huay Cheem
Published: January 2024

Introduction: In 2022, the Minister for Health of Singapore launched Healthier SG, a national strategy in championing the shift towards a population health approach.

Method: The Singapore Heart Foundation conducted a series of roundtable discussions, also attended by representatives of the Singapore Cardiac Society and the Chapter of Cardiologists of the Academy of Medicine Singapore. During the meetings, the authors formulated interventions supportive of Healthier SG that specifically aimed to uplift the state of cardiovascular (CV) preventive care in Singapore.

Results: In line with Healthier SG, the authors propose a 3-pronged approach (“Healthier Heart SG”) to augment the success of Healthier SG in achieving good CV outcomes. This proposal includes the following components: (1) a call to update the standards of care in addressing the 5 main modifiable risk factors of cardiovascular disease (CVD); (2) patient education through cooperation between healthcare professionals and community partners for a whole-of-system approach; and (3) support for integrated care, including access to cardiac rehabilitation in the community, improved referral processes and access to nutrition/dietetics counselling and tobacco cessation, optimal use of information technology, and continued CV research.

Conclusion: Healthier Heart SG would bring the standards of care and CV care delivery in Singapore closer to achieving the vision of proactive prevention of CVD and CV morbidity and mortality. This can only be achieved through the concerted efforts of healthcare professionals, policymakers and community partners, coupled with the cooperation of community members.
Peran Tokoh Agama Dalam Meningkatkan Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Desa Metro Rejo Kecamatan Buay Madang Timur Kabupaten Oku Timur
Authors: Prasitiya Aning , Darmawan Candra , Assoburu Selvia
Published: January 2024

This research is entitled "The Role of Religious Figures in Increasing Religious Harmony in Metro Rejo Village, East Buay Madang District, East Oku Regency." Researchers try to reveal the role of religious figures in increasing religious harmony. There are two problem formulations studied. First, what is the role of religious figures in increasing religious harmony? Second, what are the communication strategies of religious figures in increasing religious harmony? The samples in this research were Muslim and Hindu religious leaders as well as the Metro Rejo village head. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods, collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. In this research, persuasive communication strategy theory is used. The results of the research found that religious leaders had implemented ways of adapting and interacting without differentiating between the race, ethnicity and religion of the community. The role played by religious figures in increasing religious harmony is by directing each congregation to always remind us of God Almighty, giving advice and carrying out religious activities in accordance with their respective beliefs and must respect each other and uphold the value of tolerance. The communication strategy carried

out by religious leaders is carrying out activities together, such as cleaning the village environment, creating village facilities and infrastructure and holding deliberations to open up new ideas or thoughts so that when viewed from the perspective of communication between religious communities in Metro Rejo village This communication interaction was successful. This is proven by the people who uphold inter-religious tolerance and always help others regardless of social status, be it a person's race, ethnicity, religion or culture.
Strategi Komunikasi Kepala Dusun Dalam Mengembangkan Kreativitas dalam Bidang Olahraga Sepak Bola pada Remaja Desa Margorukun Dusun Telagarja Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Nurhidayati Dzikri , Isnaini Mohd. Aji , Assoburu Selvia
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the communication strategies used by the Village Head in developing youth creativity in the sport of football. This research was carried out using a qualitative approach and in-depth interview methods with Village Heads, coaches and youth participants in the football program. The research results show that there are several communication strategies used by the Hamlet Head, including providing adequate facilities and infrastructure, facilitating training activities, and providing moral and motivational support to teenagers. Apart from that, the Hamlet Head also utilizes social media platforms to facilitate communication and coordination between various related parties. In the context of developing creativity, it was found that the communication strategies used by the Hamlet Head were able to motivate teenagers to develop technical and tactical skills in the sport of football. Apart from that, positive interactions between the Village Head, coaches and teenagers also make a significant contribution to improving performance and competitive spirit in this field. This research provides an important contribution to understanding the important role of the Village Head in developing youth creativity in the sport of football through effective communication strategies. Practical implications of this research include the implementation of more planned and focused communication strategies to support the development of sports talent at the local level.
Analysis of metal concentration, performance and noise emissions of the CI engine
Authors: Mahaser Jameel Ahmed , Bhangwar Sajjad , Khan Muhammad Adil , Shah Azhar Hussain , Sarwar Aziza , Luhur Muhammad Ramzan , Nawaz Muhammad
Published: January 2024

Biodiesel is a substitute for diesel fuel and is highly required to control global warming and reduce dependence on limited petroleum reserves. Replacement of diesel fuel is unavoidable due to the depletion of oil reserves and environmental threats to existing life on the earth. This study used single-cylinder, four-stroke Compression Ignition (CI) engines for experimental work. An endurance test was conducted on the engine using diesel fuel (D100) and biodiesel blended fuel for 105 hours at 1300 rpm. During the endurance test, a multi-elemental of lubricant oil was conducted. It was found that the average wear concentration in lubricant oil was lower in biodiesel blended fuel than in diesel fuel. In this regard, elemental reduction was observed as AL (38.8%), Cr (67.7%), Fe (58.2%) and Mn (17.89%), respectively. Besides this, higher viscosity and density of lubricant oil were observed on B30 compared to D100. Furthermore, engine performance was determined and resulted from low brake thermal efficiency in diesel compared to biodiesel. The engine’s noise was also calculated during operating hours at various positions such as front, left and back. It was determined that it was reduced at the mentioned positions for B30 compared to D100.
Отраслевая структура занятости как фактор ограничения экономического роста
Authors: Савчишина К.Е.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема избыточной занятости в сфере услуг в контексте структурных ограничений экономического роста. Представлен модельный инструментарий, позволяющий учитывать влияние инвестиций на изменение производительности труда и потребности в трудовых ресурсах. Такой алгоритм расчетов позволяет полностью оценить положительный вклад вложений в основной капитал, которые не только позволяют расширять производство, но приводят к росту доходов и потребления населения благодаря увеличению производительности труда. При этом учет влияния инвестиций на рост производительности труда реализован путем разделения технического прогресса в производственной функции на «материальную» и «нематериальную» составляющие. Использованный инструментарий позволил оценить уровень избыточной занятости в ряде видов деятельности сферы услуг и вызванный ею опережающий рост цен на услуги, который может снижать потенциал экономического роста в реальном секторе. С помощью межотраслевой динамической модели оценен потенциал ускорения экономической динамики при выравнивании динамики цен в сфере услуг и реальном секторе.
Глобальный контекст и возможности развития России
Authors: Узяков М.Н. , Серебряков Г.Р.
Published: January 2024

В соответствии с замыслом редакционной коллегии данного сборника этот выпуск научных трудов Института посвящен наиболее сложным, проблемным темам экономического развития, которые предлагается рассматривать в дискуссионном ключе. С этой целью по каждой теме публикуется две статьи: первая – основная, задающая тему и некоторый базовый взгляд на проблему, и вторая – оппонирующая – с существенно иной трактовкой и логикой рассмотрения заданной темы.

Взаимосвязанная пара статей в данной части сборника посвящена проблемам развития глобальной экономики. При этом первая статья – Гусева Михаила Сергеевича – организована в русле традиционного технократического макроэкономического прогноза и с самого начала пытается решить задачу формирования долгосрочных геоэкономических сценариев с тем, чтобы в рамках сформированных сценариев рассматривать прогнозные характеристики мирового экономического развития. Сразу же следует отметить, что предлагаемый Гусевым М.С. базовый сценарий настолько сильно контрастирует с фактическим положением дел и тенденциями, сложившимися в мировой экономике в последние 30 лет, что вероятность его реализации, на наш взгляд, крайне невелика. Но все же главное, почему мы сочли возможным и необходимым оппонировать статье Гусева М.С., состоит в том, что, с нашей точки зрения, будущие сценарии мирового развития зависят не столько от экономики и технологических изменений, сколько от геополитики.
How Tuberculosis Scar Could Induce Lung Cancer?
Authors: Simatupang Elvando Tunggul Mauliate , Simanjuntak Arya Marganda , Yovi Indra , Simbolon Rohani Lasmaria , Munir Sri Melati , Wijaya Dewi
Published: January 2024

In 2022, there will be 10.6 million cases of tuberculosis, which is a serious problem worldwide. Thailand's cohort research after the COVID-19 pandemic found a 7-fold risk of tuberculosis infection in COVID-19 patients, pointing to a probable rise in TB cases. In order to completely eradicate TB, care must be given to patients both before and after infection, guaranteeing public health against TB infection.1,2
Senam Asma Indonesia dalam Perspektif Rehabilitasi Medis
Authors: Widjanantie Siti Chandra , Laras Sekar , Damayanti Triya , Nusdwinuringtyas Nury , Yunus Faisal
Published: January 2024

Senam Asma Indonesia (SAI) merupakan rangkaian latihan fisis terstruktur yang disusun berbasis pengetahuan medis oleh tim multidisiplin dalam Yayasan Asma Indonesia (YAI). Latihan yang diciptakan pada tahun 1994 tersebut disusun dengan memperhatikan karakteristik pasien asma dan disesuaikan dengan derajat keparahan asmanya dengan pengaturan beban yang berbeda pada tiap tahapan latihannya. Prinsip penanganan asma adalah penghindaran pencetus, penggunaan medikamentosa, dan menjaga kebugaran jasmani. Kualitas hidup (QoL) pasien asma mengalami penurunan karena terbatasnya aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari akibat gejala pernapasan yang diderita. Gejala multifaktorial pada asma seperti keterbatasan ventilasi, kelainan transfer gas, disfungsi pembuluh darah paru dan jantung, disfungsi otot ekstremitas, akan menyebabkan gangguan sesak saat aktivitas atau latihan fisis, yang disebut sebagai Exercise-induced Bronchoconstriction (EIB). Tatalaksana terapi steroid oral yang diberikan untuk mengobati eksaserbasi akut dapat menyebabkan miopati yang diinduksi steroid dan remodeling otot rangka, yang mengakibatkan penurunan endurance dari kinerja otot. SAI terdiri dari serangkaian gerakan yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan fungsi paru, memperkuat otot pernapasan, dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien asma. Dalam perspektif rehabilitasi medis, SAI dapat berkontribusi terhadap optimalisasi mobilitas dinding dada, kontrol pernapasan dengan pursed-lip breathing, relaksasi, dan meningkatkan kebugaran kardiorespirasi.
Asociación de los niveles de consumo de opioides con el dolor y su interferencia en las actividades cotidianas entre los pacientes que inician la terapia crónica con opioides: un estudio longitudinal.
Authors: Turner Judith A. , Shortreed Susan M. , Saunders Kathleen W. , LeResche Linda , Von Korff Michael
Published: January 2024

Poco se sabe acerca del dolor y los resultados funcionales a largo plazo en los pacientes con dolor crónico no oncológico que inician la terapia crónica con opioides (TCO). En el estudio MASCOT (MiddleAged/Seniors Chronic Opioid Therapy, Terapia crónica con opioides en pacientes mayores y de edad media), realizado con pacientes que fueron identificados mediante los registros electrónicos de la farmacia como iniciadores de la terapia crónica con opioides (TCO) para el alivio de dolor crónico no oncológico, se examinaron las relaciones entre el nivel de consumo de opioides (durante los 120 días anteriores a la evaluación del resultado) y los resultados sobre el dolor y su interferencia en las actividades cotidianas de los pacientes luego de 4 y 12 meses de seguimiento. Pacientes mayores de 45 años de edad (N = 1.477) completaron una entrevista inicial; 1.311 y 1.157 de ellos fueron evaluados a los 4 y 12 meses, respectivamente.El consumo de opioides se clasificó sobre la base de las autoevaluaciones y registros electrónicos de la farmacia durante los 120 días previos a las valoraciones de los resultados al cuarto y duodécimo mes. Al controlar las características de los pacientes que predicen una TCO sostenida y los resultados sobre el dolor, se encontró que los pacientes que no habían empleado opioides o lo habían hecho de manera mínima, comparados con aquellos que habían usado opioides en dosis bajas y/o de manera intermitente y en dosis altas y/o de manera regular, tuvieron mejores resultados sobre la intensidad del dolor y su interferencia en las actividades cotidianas.El nivel promedio ajustado de intensidad del dolor (intervalo de confianza de 95%), en una escala de 0 a 10 puntos, a los doce meses fue 4,91 (4,68-5,13) para el grupo de consumo mínimo/nulo y 5,71 (5,50-5,92) y 5,72 (5,51-5,93) para los grupos de consumo-intermitente/dosis-baja y consumo-regular/dosis-alta, respectivamente. Un patrón similar se observó para la intensidad del dolor a los cuatro meses y para la interferencia del dolor en las actividades cotidianas en ambos puntos de tiempo. Los mejores resultados en el grupo de consumo mínimo/ nulo podrían reflejar la mejoría del dolor que conduce a la interrupción del opioide. La similitud en los resultados de los usuarios de opioides de manera regular y/o en dosis alta y de manera intermitente y/o en dosis baja sugiere que el consumo intermitente y/o en dosis bajas frente al consumo de dosis altas puede conferir una reducción del riesgo, pero sin disminuir los beneficios.
A Internacionalização da Educação Universitária na América Latina: Perspectivas sem Fronteiras Políticas e os Desafios das Reformas
Authors: RAMOS DA SILVA Eliana
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo abordou a internacionalização da educação universitária na América Latina e os desafios das reformas políticas; o objetivo foi compreender como a internacionalização tem sido promovida nas instituições de ensino superior da região e quais os desafios enfrentados para sua implementação, para tal, a justificativa se pautou na importância crescente da educação universitária como uma estratégia para promover a qualidade acadêmica, a formação multicultural e a colaboração global. Além disso, considerando as reformas políticas em curso na América Latina, foi fundamental entender como a internacionalização se inseriu nesse contexto e quais foram os desafios enfrentados. A relevância deste estudo residiu na contribuição para o conhecimento sobre a internacionalização da educação universitária na América Latina e sua relação com as reformas políticas em andamento. Em suma, este estudo contribuiu para o entendimento da internacionalização da educação universitária na América Latina e destaca os desafios enfrentados pelas instituições de ensino superior. Os resultados obtidos apontaram para a importância de políticas adequadas, investimentos estratégicos e ações concretas para promover uma internacionalização efetiva e de qualidade. Isso proporcionará uma formação mais abrangente e preparará os estudantes para os desafios do mundo globalizado.

Palavras chave: Educação Superior. Internacionalização. Desafios.
INFLUENCE OF DEPENDENCE EQUATION TYPE ON THE ACCURACY OF CORRELATION BETWEEN MAGNETIC AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF STEEL PRODUCTS
Authors: A. Zhakupov  , A. Zhakupova
Published: January 2024

This article presents the results of the steel products properties research through non-destructive testing, based on the dependence of mechanical properties on magnetic ones. The objective of the research was to increase the accuracy of determining the mechanical properties of steel products in a non-destructive way through the use of a polynomial dependence. The correlations used in this work were obtained using regression analysis in Excel. The reliability of increasing the accuracy of determining mechanical properties through the structure-sensitive parameters of the magnetic hysteresis loop (coercive force, maximum magnetic permeability and residual magnetic induction) using a polynomial dependence is confirmed by experimental data. The output parameters of the regression equations were the basic mechanical properties: tensile strength, yield strength and elongation. The use of a polynomial dependence, compared to a linear one, made it possible to reduce the error in determining the properties of steel products from 4 % to less than 1 %. Keywords: polynomial dependence, non-destructive testing, mechanical properties, regression, error.
Avances en Iber para la clasificación de balsas: proyecto ACROPOLIS
Authors: Sanz-Ramos Marcos , Bladé Ernest , Silva-Cancino Nathalia , Salazar Fernando
Published: January 2024

Se estima que en España hay alrededor de 70.000 balsas. Según la legislación vigente, usuarios y administraciones tienen la obligación de clasificarlas en función del riesgo potencial frente una eventual rotura si tienen más de 100.000 m3 o el dique mide más de 5 m. Con el objetivo de construir un sistema de ayuda para su clasificación que facilite y agilice este proceso, se ha llevado a cabo el proyecto ACROPOLIS. A tal fin, la herramienta de modelización numérica Iber fue elemento esencial y de carácter transversal. Por un lado, el empleo de Iber permitió desarrollar un método simplificado para pre-clasificar balsas en base a técnicas de machine learning y, por otro lado, se desarrollaron metodologías ad hoc en Iber que agilizan y automatizan los procesos, como la extracción automática de información hidráulica y de peligrosidad en puntos vulnerables y la paralelización del código para el cálculo mediante técnicas de computación de alto rendimiento.
Advances and emerging research trends in maritime transport logistics: environment, port competitiveness and foreign trade
Authors: Alzate Paola , Isaza Gustavo A. , Toro Eliana M. , Jaramillo-Garzón Jorge A.
Published: January 2024

The operations of international trade drive global economies, with maritime transport serving as a key pillar in market connectivity and acceleration. The opportunities presented by Industry 4.0 to connect supply chain actors through integrated logistics pose a challenge that fuels the number of studies in this area, with a particular interest in the transportation stage due to its responsibilities for efficiency. This study conducts a systematic literature review by analyzing scientometric aspects and identifying research trends related to maritime transportation logistics. The PRISMA methodology, graph theory, and bibliometric indicators such as indegree, betweenness, and outdegree were employed to process the information related to maritime transportation logistics from the Scopus and Web of Science databases spanning from 2000 to 2022. The gathered information and results were processed and analyzed using R-studio and Bibliometrix tools. The documents were classified as original, structural, and research trends, with the latter focused on topics related to the environment, port competitiveness, logistics optimization, and economics. Finally, an agenda for future research in the field is presented.
Fatores Familiares Associados ao Suporte Social Percebido entre Pessoas Idosas
Authors: Rabelo Dóris Firmino , Sobrinho Liliana do Amparo
Published: January 2024

O suporte social percebido é um importante moderador da saúde de pessoas idosas e é um indicador de como as famílias se organizam quanto ao atendimento das necessidades dos membros mais velhos. Entender os fatores familiares que afetam a percepção de suporte é importante para o reconhecimento de recursos e vulnerabilidades na velhice. Objetivo: Verificar os fatores familiares associados à percepção de suporte social entre pessoas idosas. Método: Participaram 134 idosos, do interior do estado da Bahia, entrevistados em domicílio, no qual se avaliou: 1) a configuração familiar (arranjo de moradia, contribuição financeira e chefia familiar); a satisfação com os relacionamentos familiares - APGAR da família; 3) o clima familiar - Inventário do Clima Familiar e; 4) Suporte social percebido - Interpersonal Support Evaluation na versão reduzida. Para a análise dos dados foram feitas regressão logística univariada e multivariada, com critério Stepwise de seleção de variáveis (p<0,05). Resultados: As pessoas idosas com maior risco de menor percepção de suporte social foram: as com menor percepção de clima familiar positivo (risco 3.6 vezes maior); as com insatisfação no domínio adaptação familiar (risco 6.3. vezes maior); as com maior idade – 75 anos+ (risco 2.8 vezes maior); e as que exerciam chefia familiar (risco 2.8 vezes maior). Conclusões: Os fatores familiares associados à menor percepção de suporte social entre pessoas idosas são o baixo apoio e coesão familiar, a insatisfação com a adaptação familiar frente às demandas na velhice, ser longevo e a responsabilidade de ser chefe de família.
Clarice Lispector e Rodrigo S. M.: uma narrativa que borda o sujeito do desamparo
Authors: Souza Ieslei Miguel , Lima Priscilla Melo Ribeiro de
Published: January 2024

Resumo: Este estudo se fundamenta na teoria psicanalítica, sendo os conceitos de estranho, angústia e desamparo pontos de convergência entre a psicanálise e a produção literária de Clarice Lispector, mais especificamente A Hora da Estrela de 1977. Partindo das falhas de uma sociedade que não cumpre a promessa de amparar os cidadãos do mal-estar gerado por ela, literatura e psicanálise se somam. Para isso, o trabalho aborda o processo de escrita literária como fruto de inquietação, de angústia e de desamparo do sujeito; um processo criativo vislumbrado em Clarice Lispector. Na tentativa de melhor compreender os conceitos já descritos, estudo teórico foi realizado, como também a obra da autora.  Teoricamente a pesquisa se alicerça em Freud, Kehl, Dunker, Birman entre outros. Como resultado final é possível dizer que, em A Hora da Estrela, o personagem Rodrigo S. M., ilustra bem o tipo de desamparo psicológico proposto a estudar. Por meio de Rodrigo S. M., a produção artística dá suporte ao desamparo psíquico, quando as demais sustentações criadas pelo homem falham, deixando o sujeito à condição de construí-las.
Global Lumumba
Authors: Dikizeko Élisabeth , Ramondy Karine
Published: January 2024

Ce numéro n’a pas vocation à être un numéro biographique consacré à Patrice Lumumba (1925-1961), le premier Premier ministre de la République du Congo. En effet, ce dossier cherche moins à dresser un bilan historiographique de l’ascension, de la chute du leader congolais ou encore de la crise congolaise (1960-1965), qu’à comprendre la généalogie d’un phénomène global à partir de l’objet d’étude « Lumumba ».
A comparative study between BISAP and Ranson’s score in predicting severity of acute pancreatitis
Authors: C. M. Gokul , Ignatius Peter Anand
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Aim: Acute pancreatitis has variable clinical and systemic indications checking the range from a mild illness to serious, hazardous, multiorgan dysfunction. Among different scoring systems used to assess seriousness in acute pancreatitis, BISAP (Bed side index for severity of acute pancreatitis) and Ranson scoring frameworks have been viewed as predictive and impressively utilized. This study targets surveying the predictive role of BISAP scoring in contrast with Ranson’s score for severity of acute pancreatitis.
 
Materials and Methods: All patients with acute pancreatitis will be assessed and their full medical history, complete clinical examination, biochemical studies, will be gathered. Prediction of severity by BISAP and Ranson as compared to severity using Revised Atlanta classification was done using kappa coefficient, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy.
 
Results: In this study out of 150 patients in the study population, most were in the age group between 25 to 45, with male predominance. 137 (89.3%) mild and 16 (10.7%) severe coarse are found in our study. Sensitivity (100 %), specificity (57.4 % vs 56.7), positive predictive value (21.9 vs 21.62%) and negative predictive value (100%) were found when BISAP was compared to Ranson’s in our study.
 
Conclusion: In this study, we can come to a conclusion that BISAP is similarly effective in predicting the severity of acute pancreatitis as Ranson's scoring system. BISAP is simple to use, modest, easy to calculate and it does not need 48 hours for completion when compared to Ranson’s. Consequently, BISAP can be performed on bedside of patients with acute pancreatitis in any setup.
Botanical identification to assess the standards through the comprehensive pharmacognostical study of Acorus calamus Linn. leaves
Authors: Mahima  , Singh Bhuwanendra , Kumar Arvind , Vaishali  , Kumar Singhal Piyush
Published: January 2024

Introduction and Aim: Acorus calamus Linn. is an ayurvedic plant also known as Vach, sweet flag etc., belonging to the family Acoraceae and it is amphibiotic, amphibious in nature. This is traditionally used in asthma, bronchitis, and rheumatism and in many more diseases. The essential oil has broad spectrum activity but poor stability. To increase the stability of oil, the inclusion complex is prepared with cyclodextrin by different methods like kneading, etc.
 
Materials and Methods: Initially fresh leaves of Acorus calamus were collected and washed with fresh and purified water before the microscope.  After the microscopy dried leaves are powdered using the grinder for physicochemical evaluation.
 
Results: This research work confirmed the physicochemical, pharmacological, and chemical evaluations of the Acorus calamus Linn. leaves. T.S. of the Acorus calamus leaves were taken and kept on a glass slide then various staining reagents, including glycerin and iodine, were used to stain the T.S. of the leaves.  Microscopic studies revealed the presence of epidermis, thick-walled parenchyma, phloem, vascular bundle, xylem vessels, and aerenchyma. Physicochemical studies revealed total ash value, extractive values (hot), extractive values(cold), moisture content, foaming index, swelling index, and foreign matter.
 
Conclusion: Various pharmacognostic characters observed in the study help in the identification and standardization of Acorus calamus.