bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF THE CHALLENGES OF CASHEW REHABILITATION TECHNIQUES (CRTs) IN OSUN STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Ogunwolu Qudus , Akinpelu Ayodele , Adelusi Adejoke , Ibiremo Olufemi
Published: December 2024

Aim: This study sought to analyze the challenges faced by cashew farmers in the adoption of cashew rehabilitation techniques (CRTs) in Osun State, Nigeria. Methods: Data was collected from primary sources using structured questionnaires. A total of eighty (80) respondents were considered, forty (40) from each of the selected local government areas. The study adopted descriptive analysis to examine the socio-economic characteristics of the farmers, multinomial logistic (MNL) regression was used to evaluate the factors affecting the level of adoption of the CRTs while a Likert scale was adopted to measure the level of severity of identified constraints to CRTs adoption in the state. Results: The adoption level of coppicing is significantly affected by farm size, age of farmers and access to extension services. The adoption level of side-grafting is affected by farm size and level of education, and the level of adoption of total replanting is significantly influenced by age of farmers, age of farms and level of education. High labor costs, the high cost of agrochemicals and a labor shortage are highly severe constraints to the adoption of CRTs, while a lack of adequate knowledge and the existence of fire incidences are considered to be mildly severe constraints. Conclusions: Adoption of techniques is affected by factors such as age, education, farm size, and access to extension. Constraints to adoption include a lack of knowledge, high labor and chemical costs, labor shortage, and fire risk. Farmer education is highly encouraged to improve the technology adoption among cashew farmers in the study area.
Типология местообитаний цианопрокариот арктических экосистем на примере анализа флоры архипелага Шпицберген
Authors: Давыдов Д.А.
Published: December 2024

В работе предложена основа классификации местообитаний цианопрокариот арктических территорий, построенная на Европейской информационной системе природы (EUNIS). Выделены две больших группы местообитаний: пресноводные и наземные. Последняя, в свою очередь, разделена на амфибиальную и типично наземную подгруппы. Вариабельность полярных местообитаний можно представить в виде градиента увлажнения, который проходит от пресноводных через субаэрофитные до сухих типично наземных. Различия периодичности, амплитуды и регулярности увлажнения местообитаний приводят к дифференцировке видового состава цианопрокариот. Наиболее благоприятными для них в условиях архипелага Шпицберген являются: 1) скальные сообщества с достаточным увлажнением, 2) оголенные грунты, на которых формируются биологические почвенные корочки, 3) медленные хорошо прогреваемые ручьи, 4) специфические переувлажненные местообитания – просачивания.

This study proposes a framework for classifying the habitats of cyanoprokaryotes in Arctic regions, based on the European Nature Information System (EUNIS). Two major habitat groups are identified: freshwater and terrestrial. The latter is further subdivided into subaerophytic (those at the boundary between aquatic and aerophytic environments) and aerophytic (found on rocky substrates and soil surfaces). The variability of polar habitats can be represented along a moisture gradient, ranging from freshwater, through subaerophytic zones, to dry terrestrial environments. Differences in the frequency, amplitude, and regularity of habitat moisture levels lead to the differentiation of cyanoprokaryotes species composition. In the Svalbard Archipelago, four particular habitats support greater diversity and abundance of cyanoprokaryotes: 1) wet walls and rocks, 2) bare soils and biocrust communities, 3) warm, slow-flowing streams, and 4) specific over-moistened habitats – seepages.
Особенности видового состава флоры в фитоценозах с участием Acer negundo в Кузбассе
Authors: Цандекова О.Л.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлены результаты изучения видового состава сосудистых расте- ний в фитоценозах с участием Acer negundo, расположенных в горно-таежной и лесостепной зонах Кемеровской области. Выявлено присутствие 41 вида сосудистых растений из 36 родов и 17 семейств. Под пологом A. negundo преобладали рудеральные виды – Cirsium setosum, Elytrigia repens, Urtica dioica, тогда как во внешних зонах возрастало количество луговых видов – Achillea millefolium, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca pratensis. Видовое разнообразие в сообществах с участием клена ясенелистного было в среднем на 55% ниже, чем в растительных сообществах без данного вида. В горно-таежной и лесостепной зонах видовое разнообразие уменьшилось в 1.7 и 2.8 раза соответственно.

The article presents the study results of the species composition of vascular plants in phyto- cenoses with Acer negundo located in the mountain-taiga and forest-steppe zones of Kemerovo Oblast. We have identified 41 species of vascular plants from 36 genera and 17 families. Under the canopy of A. negundo, ruderal species (Cirsium setosum, Elytrigia repens, Urtica dioica) prevailed, however, beyond this zone the number of meadow species (Achillea millefolium, Dactylis glomerata, Festuca pratensis) increased. Species diversity in the plant communities with box elder involvement was on av- erage 55% lower than in those where this species was absent. In the mountain-taiga and forest-steppe zones, species diversity of plants declined by 1.7 and 2.8 times, respectively.
Сроки осенней миграции дендрофильных птиц в лесостепном Зауралье
Authors: Тарасов В.В. , Ляхов А.Г.
Published: December 2024

Представлены результаты исследования динамики осеннего пролета мелких птиц, полученные в ходе их отловов паутинными сетями в Курганской области в 2013, 2014 и 2016 гг. Изучены 55 видов. Показаны изменения их относительного обилия с конца июля до середины октября. Для большинства видов установлены сроки начала, окончания и пика миграционной активности. Определена очередность их отлета из региона, произведена классификация по характеру динамики и количеству основных волн пролета, выявлены доминирующие в отловах виды как за весь период миграции, так и на разных ее этапах. Обсуждаются долговременные изменения сроков осенней миграции птиц в лесостепном Зауралье, ее направление, длительность остановок, сроки пролета особей из разных половозрастных групп.

The article presents the results of a study of the dynamics of autumn migration of small birds obtained during their captures with mist nets in the Kurgan Oblast in 2013, 2014 and 2016. Overall, we studied 55 species and report changes in their relative abundance from late July to mid-October as well as the starting, ending and peak dates of the migration for most species. Also, we determined the sequence of their departures from the region, classified the species by the dynamics and the number of main migration waves, defined the dominant species in the captures both for the entire migration period and for its different stages. Moreover, in the article we discuss long-term changes in the timing of autumn bird migration in the forest-steppe Trans-Urals, its direction, duration of stops, timing of migration of individuals from different age and sex groups.
NUTRITIONAL STATUS AND CORRECTION OF ITS DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH NON-ALCOHOLIC FATTY LIVER DISEASE WITH DIFFERENT TYPES OF DYSLIPIDEMIA
Authors: Kvit K.B. , Anokhina G.A.
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the work – to assess the nutritional status and study the influence ofa personalized diet on the main athropometric indicators in patients with non-alcoholicfatty liver disease (NAFLD) with type IIa, IIb and IV dyslipidemias.Materials and methods. The study included 152 patients with NAFLD and dyslipidemias(mean age – 46.97±2.53 years, body mass index (BMI) – 27.43±0.74) without concomitantserious diseases. Patients were divided into 3 groups according to Fredrickson’sdyslipidemia types (IIa, IIb and IV type). Assessment of the nutrition of patients withNAFLD against the background of type IIa, IIb and IV dyslipidemias was carried out bythe method of a 3-day questionnaire, which showed that the diet was excessive in the use ofcarbohydrates and fats, poor in complete animal protein, that against the background ofa genetic predisposition to this disease, which occurs with dyslipidemias, is an additionalfactor of progression. Anthropometric indicators (BMI, waist circumference (WCI)) werecalculated using standard methods.The results. The personalized diet developed by us with increased protein consumptionand restriction of fats and simple carbohydrates contributed to the improvement of thenutritional status of patients with NAFLD and dyslipidemias of IIa, IIb and IV types, asevidenced by the positive dynamics of the main anthropometric indicators (BMI and OT)after 3 months of following dietary recommendations
Determinants of Women’s Career Paths in Professional Accounting Leadership at the European Union and National Level
Authors: Gastone Teodora-Denisa
Published: December 2024

The changes that have taken place both at the European Union level
with the accession of the Member States and at the national level (for Romania) in the post-communist period have had economic, social, and political influences. In this article, we have analyzed the determinants of women’s pathways into professional accounting leadership at the European Union and national levels. The path of women in leadership is the subject of the analysis of the gender equality topic, which has become increasingly established in recent times, so the professional path of women is largely influenced by existing stereotypes. Based on literature review, we identified several factors that hinder and actions that support women’s professional path. The relevance of the results is attributed to the timing and context of the analysis (Europe), illustrating whether the representation of women in top positions is based on meritocracy.
The evolving role of family lawyers: A bundle service for modern business
people
Authors: Goncearenco Ludmila
Published: December 2024

This paper investigates the expanding role of family lawyers in integrating family and business law to address the complex needs of modern
business people. Utilizing a qualitative literature review, the study explores how family lawyers are broadening their practices to include business elements, transitioning towards a holistic service model. This approach not only enhances
legal service delivery but also improves client satisfaction and legal outcomes. Case studies from the USA, UK, and Australia illustrate the effectiveness of these integrated services. The research highlights the necessity for family lawyers to evolve into one-stop shops, offering tailored legal solutions that bridge the gap between personal and professional legal needs. Limitations include a reliance
on published literature, with recommendations for future empirical research to deepen the understanding of integrated legal practices.
Political Representation as a Theme of Protest in the Sierra Tarahumara in Northern Mexico
Authors: Quiroz Gomez Julio Gerardo
Published: December 2024

This article looks at different problems regarding the possibility of exer-cising political rights to representation faced by indigenous communities in the Tarahumara Mountains in Northern Mexico’s state of Chihuahua. The author uses Niklas Luhmann’s theoretical systems logic approach, emphasizing that protests around this issue are relatively recent. This is evidence of the opening of indigenous people to processes of differen-tiation and communications with the world on a societal level. At the same time, he underlines the emergence of communications spaces in-side the societal order that create possibilities of access to the political and legal systems for these minority groups.
Emotional and Psychosocial Conditions of Healthcare Personnel during the Covid-19 Pandemic. An Approach to Their Methodologies of Study
Authors: Rojas Lozano Victoria Raquel , Vázquez Gutiérrez Juan Pablo , de la Paz Castillo Laura
Published: December 2024

Based on standardized criteria for use in systematic reviews and metasyn-thesis, the authors present a bibliographic review of qualitative investigations conducted between 2019 and 2022 on the emotional and psychosocial health of healthcare personnel charged with caring for Covid-19 patients. They conducted a descriptive-integrative document investigation, with a sample of eighty articles. Noteworthy, findings include: 1) the appearance of fear as an emerging category in descriptions personnel gave of their emo-tional and psychosocial condition in the period analyzed; 2) the presence of important methodological challenges linked not only to difficulties with direct access and copresence, but in a broader sense with the definition of units of observation and strategies for approaching the emotional dimension.
Emotions-one focus of temperament education, based on Chinese culture
Authors: Ren Juan , Paramalingam Muhantha
Published: December 2024

Temperament education encompasses a wide range of concepts, focusing particularly on emotions within the context of Chinese culture. This article examines emotions through three key aspects: basic concepts, performance analysis, and intentional management. Understanding the basic concepts of emotions is essential. In Chinese culture, emotions are seen as complex experiences that influence individual behavior and social interactions. The seven emotions and six desires highlight the cultural significance of emotions in shaping human experience and communal harmony. Next, emotion performance analysis explores how emotions manifest in different situations. Traditional Chinese philosophy emphasizes the connection between emotions and moral decisions, underscoring the importance of emotional expression for balance and harmony. By analyzing normal stress responses and their variations, individuals can better understand their emotional patterns and triggers, affecting their relationships and decision-making. Lastly, intentional emotion management involves actively shaping emotional responses to achieve desired outcomes. Techniques like mindfulness and reflection can cultivate emotional awareness and control. This holistic approach enables individuals to navigate challenges more effectively, fostering resilience and well-being, ultimately leading to personal growth and enriched interpersonal relationships. By understanding, analyzing, and managing emotions, one can create a more harmonious and fulfilling life. The article establishes an inner clue of temperament education in the conclusion part to make it more vivid and comprehensive. The limitation of the article is much more theoretical than experimental. That’s the future extension of the research expected.
Mathematical modeling and optimization of workplace illumination in ceramic industries (Iran) using DIALux evo
Authors: Shojaee Barjoee Saeed , Rodionov Vladimir
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Many detrimental effects on employees’ health and wellbeing might result from inadequate illumination in the workplace. Headaches and trouble focusing can result from eye strain brought on by inadequate illumination. The purpose of this study was to simulate and optimize workplace illumination in the ceramic industry. Materials and methods: A common Luxmeter ST-1300 was used to measure the illumination in seven workplaces at a height of 100 cm above the floor. DIALux evo version 7.1 software was used to simulate the illumination of workplaces. To optimize the illumination conditions, a numerical experiment design consisting of 16 scenarios was used for each of the workplaces. Four factors were considered for each scenario: luminaire height, number of luminaires, luminous flux, and light loss factor. The Design-Expert program version 13.0.5.0 was applied for developing the scenarios. Finally, by developing quadratic models for each workplace, the optimization process was implemented. Results: Every workplace had illumination levels that were measured to be between 250 and 300 lux. Instead of using compact fluorescent luminaires, LED technology was recommended to maximize the illumination conditions for the workers. Following optimization, 376 lux of illumination were visible at each workstation in every workspace. For the majority of the workspaces, the simulated illumination was expected to have a desirability degree greater than 0.9. The uniformity and illumination of the workplace were significantly impacted by the two factors of luminaire height and luminaire count. Conclusion: The primary outcomes of this optimization were the environmental, political, and socioeconomic ones, including reduced consumption power, high light flux, and environmental compatibility. Nonetheless, the optimization technique applied in this work can be applied to the design of similar situations, such as residential infrastructure.
Developing the concept of praxeological managerial activity
Authors: Petrenko Yelena , Drobot Elena , Hajduk Ľudovít , Bencic Stanislav
Published: December 2024

Praxeology is the study of practice, i.e., human activity, primarily in the context of its rationality. The study of manager’s praxeological activity from the point of view of management theory is an important direction of modern science, since it contributes not only to improving the management effectiveness in an organization, but also to the development of new managerial concepts and techniques. In the article, the authors’ concept of praxeological managerial activity is proposed based on the analysis of existing scientific approaches to praxeology. An extended list of criteria for the manager’s praxeological activity efficiency was developed. These criteria include performance, productivity, accuracy of the decisions taken, purposefulness, reliability, innovativeness, quality, and ethics. The authors’ model of the manager’s praxeological activity includes the following elements: a subject (a manager), an object (a company, its staff and activities, etc.), motives (success, growth, profit, etc.), the goal (to ensure the effectiveness of the company’s activities), methods and tools (analysis, planning, organization, motivation, and control), process (praxeological activity), result (efficiency improvement), and reflexivity, correction and iteration. Within the framework of the model of praxeological managerial activity, the manager’s ability to influence the managed object (an organization, employees or the manager’s activities) is particularized. This influence should result in an increase in the employees’ performance, an increase in the managers’ performance, and an increase in the performance of the organization as a whole. The article will be of interest to specialists in the field of management, and corporate governance, as well as for anyone interested in the problems of effective management.
Diet type, fasting duration, and computed tomography hepatic attenuation influence postprandial plasma lipids, β-hydroxybutyric acid, glucose, and uric acid in bearded dragons (Pogona vitticeps)
Authors: Sosa-Higareda Mariana , Beaufrère Hugues
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effect of fasting duration and diet types (plant-based and crickets) on plasma glucose, uric acid, cholesterol, triglycerides, nonesterified fatty acid, β-hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA), and bile acids in bearded dragons after a single feeding.

METHODS

Hepatic fat content was estimated by a CT scan. Animals were randomly divided into 2 groups, each receiving either a plant-based or cricket diet. Following a 72-hour fasting period, animals were gavage fed their respective diets. Blood samples were collected at 0, 6, 12, 24, 48, and 72 hours postfeeding for biochemistry analysis. Data were analyzed using linear mixed models.

RESULTS

22 bearded dragons were used. Plasma glucose, uric acid, bile acid, nonesterified fatty acid, and BHBA concentrations varied significantly over time between the 2 diets. Cholesterol and triglycerides remained stable throughout the fasting period. Glucose peaked for 48 hours in the plant-based group. Uric acid increased in the cricket group but declined in the plant-based group. Bile acids increased in both groups, with a more pronounced and sustained increase in the cricket group. Nonesterified fatty acid and BHBA decreased within the first 12 hours in both groups, with a subsequent rebound, except for BHBA in the plant-based group. Hepatic CT attenuation significantly influenced multiple analytes.

CONCLUSIONS

A fasting period of 48 to 72 hours depending on analytes is recommended in bearded dragons before biochemistry analysis.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Fasting periods shorter than 48 to 72 hours may lead to erroneous interpretation of plasma biochemistry in bearded dragons. The findings of this study also suggest a feeding frequency of 2 to 3 days for adult bearded dragons.
Distal teat amputation for distal papillary canal injuries in lactating dairy cows
Authors: Klostermann Cassandra A. , Babkine Marie , Desrochers André , Lardé Hélène , Nichols Sylvain
Published: December 2024

OBJECTIVE

The objectives were to describe a distal teat amputation and determine the long-term outcomes in dairy cows.

METHODS

This retrospective study examined medical records of 22 lactating dairy cows admitted to the Farm Animal Hospital from 2015 to 2021 for distal teat and papillary canal injuries that received a distal teat amputation as the sole surgical treatment. Long-term follow-up was obtained from the Canadian Dairy Network (CDN) and milk producers to determine whether the cows remained in the herd and identify whether any factors affected this outcome.

RESULTS

The hindquarters were affected in 18 of the 22 distally amputated teats (82%; 95% CI, 66% to 98%). Mastitis was the most common postoperative complication. Of the 22 cows, CDN and follow-up information was available for 18 cows (82%). Of these 18 cows, 13 (72%; 95% CI, 51% to 93%) remained in the herd for at least the start of a subsequent lactation following surgery.

CONCLUSIONS

Lactating dairy cows had a favorable chance of remaining in the herd following a distal teat amputation.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Decreased milking efficiency caused by distal teat injuries can be a source of economic loss for the milk producer. Distal teat amputation to reestablish milk flow was a practical procedure that required attentive postoperative care.
Evaluation of Chlorella vulgaris S45 Application on Swiss Chard (Beta vulgaris L. subsp. cicla) Seed Germination, Pigment Content, Total Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity
Authors: Jafari Timea Hajnal , Žunić Vladimira , Stamenov Dragana , Đurić Simonida , Pavlović Ružica Ždero , Popović Boris
Published: December 2024

Contemporary agriculture faces the challenge of sustainably feeding constantly growing human population. Application of green algae in plant production is a new, relatively low-cost green technology with potential benefits for plant health. This study examines the application of Chlorella vulgaris S45 and its effect on seed germination, pigment content, total phenolic content and antioxidant capacity of Swiss chard. Treatments included 5% and 10% algal suspensions applied by spraying on plants and in substrate, respectively. C. vulgaris S45 positively affected all the investigated parameters. Seed germination percentage (GP) increased in comparison to the control treatment. The highest GP (46%) and germination index (GI) values were observed in the 10% suspension treatment. Photosyntetic pigment content also increased significantly under 10% suspension application, while both total phenol content and antioxidant capacity improved following plant spraying with 10% suspension. Correlation analysis indicated statistically significant interdependence among the tested parameters (pigment content, total phenolic content and antioxidant activity). Foliar application of Chlorella vulgaris S45 could be an alternative fertilization method in sustainable Swiss chard production.
Occurrence of Aflatoxin B1 in Corn in Vojvodina, Republic of Serbia, Over the Last Fourteen Years (2010-2023)
Authors: Horvatović Miroslava Polovinski , Krstović Saša , Jajić Igor , Guljaš Darko , Damjanović Marko
Published: December 2024

Mycotoxins, including aflatoxins, are pervasive contaminants in crops worldwide, with aflatoxin B1 being particularly significant due to its effects on agricultural production and food safety. Serbia has a well-developed crop production sector. The increasing risk of aflatoxin contamination in certain parts of Europe, particularly the Balkan Peninsula, became evident during the 2013 outbreak. This study presents the results of 14-year monitoring (2010–2023) of corn for the occurrence of aflatoxin B1 in the Republic of Serbia. A total of 1167 samples were analyzed, of which 422 samples (36%) exceeded the limit of quantification. Among these, 183 samples were above the EU regulatory limits (EC, 2002), while 150 samples were above the regulatory limits of the Republic of Serbia. The year 2012 was particularly prominent for the high occurrence and concentration of aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in corn, when 128 out of 132 samples tested positive for AFB1. The average concentration in all positive samples was 55±57 µg kg-1, with a maximum value of 367 µg kg-1, which exceeded the Serbian legal limit by over ten times and the EU limit by more than fifteen times. High incidence of AFB1 in analyzed samples was also in 2022, with 61% of samples exceeding the AFB1 limit of quantification. The average concentration in 2022 was 47±81 µg kg-1, with a maximum recorded value of 560 µg kg-1. The results indicate that aflatoxin B1 will remain a persistent challenge in crop production, with certain years exhibiting exceptionally high levels of contamination.
Determinants of Profitability of Grain Production Enterprises from Ap Vojvodina
Authors: Novaković Dragana , Milić Dragan , Zekić Vladislav , Vukelić Nataša , Novaković Tihomir , Jocić Bogdan , Erak Dejan
Published: December 2024

This study calculates profitability and identifies the determinants influencing the profitability of enterprises engaged in growing cereals (except rice), leguminous crops and oilseeds in AP Vojvodina in 2022. The analysis is based on data from 320 small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises using multiple linear regression, with Return on Assets (ROA) as the dependent variable. Descriptive statistics showed a median ROA of 2.62%, indicating relatively low profitability. The regression model revealed that liquidity, indebtedness, asset structure, total asset turnover ratio and company size significantly impact profitability. Liquidity and indebtedness negatively affect profitability, suggesting unproductive resource use and high debt levels. Asset structure also negatively impacts profitability, indicating inefficient use of fixed assets. Conversely, the total asset turnover ratio and company size positively influence profitability, reflecting efficient asset use and better investment opportunities. The study recommends better liquidity management, debt reduction, optimizing asset structure, increasing asset turnover efficiency, and leveraging company size to improve profitability. These strategies can enhance financial performance and competitiveness, contributing to the sustainable growth of agricultural enterprises in Vojvodina.
Rare Earth Elements, Microorganisms, and Control of Plant Diseases
Authors: Kastori Rudolf , Putnik-Delić Marina , Maksimović Ivana
Published: December 2024

Rare earth elements (REEs) are a group of trace metals relatively abundant in the Earth’s crust. REEs are widely dispersed in small concentrations throughout the environment. These elements demonstrate similar physical and chemical properties. REEs have been widely used in various areas of industry, agriculture and medicine. China was the first country to commercially apply REE products as micro-fertilizers or growth simulators in agriculture. Although REEs are not essential for living organisms, they can influence their life processes. Results of recent investigations demonstrate that hormesis commonly occurs in a variety of plants and microorganisms in response to REEs. REEs affect the growth, reproduction and metabolism of microorganisms. Microorganisms are involved in all geochemical cycles of metals. They can produce various organic acids and other substances capable of mobilizing REEs in the soil, thereby promoting their uptake by plants. Metals can be bound by microorganisms through bioadsorption, bioaccumulation, and interactions with metabolic products, which may help in reducing metal leaching and increase their availability to plants. As a result, microorganisms can be used for the revitalization of habitats polluted by metals, primarily water. It was found that REEs can directly and indirectly affect several types of plant pathogens. REEs can control some phytopathogens directly by reducing their growth and virulence in host plants, while also eliciting disease resistance response in plants. The mechanisms by which REEs act against plant diseases result from complex interactions of many biotic and abiotic factors, which indicates the multifaceted nature of this phenomenon. Current evidence confirms that REEs can control pathogens under certain conditions. However, further studies investigating the mechanisms by which REEs control pathogens and performance of individual elements are necessary for their further application.
Prevalence of Mass Financial Fraud in Rural Areas: An Exploratory Study in Tangail, Bangladesh
Authors: Nabi Md Masud , Fahim Mostak Bari , Akter Mahmuda
Published: December 2024

Financial fraud activities are very frequent in recent days in rural areas where people are more in need of money and desperate to make some in any way possible. This research explores the nature, causes, and consequences of rural financial fraud with the impact on rural life and the responses of law enforcement to these occurrences. The primary data for this study was collected through in-depth interview from 24 victims of financial fraud, and 4 KIIs were conducted to get the data through semi-structured questionnaires using the qualitative research method, and the findings are presented using thematic analysis. This study found greed, temptation, and believing in fraudsters are the main causes of these fraud incidents. The fraudster, in all cases, motivated the victims in a certain way and took as much money as possible before running away, and the responses of law enforcement, credit cooperative authorities, and the local government are not satisfactory as they did nothing much to prevent and combat these fraudulent activities. The impact of these fraudulent schemes is severe, as the victims faced financial breakdown, family pressure, and psychological pressure. Moreover, reducing cravings for money, inspecting schemes before investing, monitoring by the respective authorities and building awareness among people can be preventive factors to stop these kinds of rural financial fraud.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Tribalism: A 20-Year Evaluation
Authors: Hamamci Hatice Nayman , Aren Selim
Published: December 2024

This study is aimed to quantitatively classify the publications about the concept of tribalism and to reveal the reflections of the relevant concept in the literature. A systematic literature review was conducted with bibliometric analysis. The study examined 334 articles published between 2003 and 2023 that used the terms "tribalism", "tribal", or "tribes." The articles were exported from Web of Science database in November 2023. The data set of the study was analyzed using the Bibliometix package in the R Studio program. In this context, content analysis and citation network analysis were performed on the data. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the number of articles published on tribalism has fluctuated over the years. Brand tribalism, culture and customer tribes are the most frequently used keywords along with tribalism. A diffraction occurred in 2016 and the words "community", "brand community", "consumer tribes" and "brand" came to the fore. In the last five years, tribalism, brand, brand tribalism and tribal marketing were the most trending topics. It was found that the most frequently cited articles regarding the concept of tribalism are mainly theoretical articles.
The Effect of Brand Association and Brand Image on the Brand Awareness of Lithuanian Companies of Digital Products
Authors: Šakytė-Statnickė Gita
Published: December 2024

Purpose

Brand awareness enables brand recognition in different market conditions, which is very important for companies selling digital products or providing digital services. Purpose of this paper is to determine the effect of brand association and brand image on the brand awareness of Lithuanian companies of digital products. These factors are important and have an impact on brand awareness, but their impact on the brand awareness of digital products in particular has not been investigated.

Methods

A questionnaire was conducted to a sample of 403 consumers who buy and use digital products in Lithuania. The Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) model was created and a statistically significant direct positive impact of brand association and brand image on brand awareness of companies of digital products was determined.

Results

The empirical research of the effect of brand association and brand image on the brand awareness of Lithuanian companies of digital products revealed a statistically significant direct positive impact of brand association and brand image on brand awareness of companies of digital products. The strongest direct positive impact of brand image on brand awareness than brand association.

Conclusion

The findings of research provide valuable insights into the crucial role played by brand association and brand image in building brand awareness for companies of digital products.
Neuroscience and Ergonomics Applied as Professional Behavioral Sciences for Healthy Longevity
Authors: Moura Roque Antônio de , Santos David Felipe Alves , Benevides Marcello Pereira , Richetto Marco Rogério Silva , Oliveira Márcia Regina de , Silva Messias Borges
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim is to publicize the importance of neuroscience and ergonomics applied as professional behavioral sciences and to alert the population to age healthily, as neuroscience explains how the brain acts in the professional learning process and processes information, while Ergonomics ensures limiting the physical and cognitive workloads that influence healthy longevity.
 
Theoretical Framework: Human physical and cognitive conditions, from the perspective of neuroscience and ergonomics combined, define a healthy work method without habitual physical or mental exhaustion.
 
Method: The methodology included bibliographic research of available publications and analysis of the principles of collaborative work between humans and machines in learning new technical and behavioral skills.
 
Results and Discussion: The results obtained discuss the role of the brain as an actuator and executor, while Ergonomics ensures the limits and respect of individuals' physical and mental loads.
 
Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research show that combining neuroscience and ergonomics principles in professional activities can minimize the use of assistive technologies in old age.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributed to the dissemination of neuroscience and ergonomics as agents that can ensure healthy longevity by minimizing the use of assistive or mobility technologies in the population.
Consciential Intelligence in Peruvian Adults Before the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Becerra-Canales Bladimir , Hernández-Huaripaucar Edgar , Cordova-Delgado Margarita , Dávalos-Almeyda María , Suárez-Canlla José , Uribe-Quiroz Cecilia Paquita , Chávez-Espinoza Javier Hernán
Published: December 2024

Objective: To describe the profile of Consciential Intelligence (CI) in Peruvian adults before the COVID-19 pandemic occurs.
 
Theoretical Framework: Concepts and theories are provided that underpin the study and provide a solid basis for understanding the subject matter and context of the research.
 
Method: Cross-sectional study of 415 adult participants in the province of Ica-Peru. Data collection was carried out by means of an online survey using the Consciential Intelligence Scale and a questionnaire with general variables.
 
Results and Discussion: The majority of the participants presented an unhealthy CI profile; better CI scores were revealed by women, health worker, evangelical religion, young life stage and higher education. Results vary according to existential thinking and transcendental awareness in practice. It is recommended that this modality of intelligence be cultivated and developed so that it can flourish to the fullest.
 
Research Implications: CI is presented as an alternative to recover human values in a community with patterns and paradigms typical of a dystopian society.
 
Originality/Value: CI is a recently coined term to refer to Howard Gardner's ninth multiple intelligence. A construct that has regained relevance in the current times of crisis of conscience because of its relationship with virtuous behaviour.
Assistance for Children with Special Needs in Inclusive Schools Through Guidance and Counseling Services
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Suriswo Suriswo , Sundari Pristi Aidy , Maulina Vina , Nihlakn Mawa , Amali Tisya Nailin
Published: December 2024

Children with Special Needs in inclusive schools in Tegal City, especially at the junior high school level, are currently only  present in two schools: SMPN 9 and SMPN 5. There are 9 children with special needs at SMPN 9 and 3 children with special needs at SMPN 5, all of whom require assistance in their learning processes. However, in practice, they have not received optimal support due to a lack of specialized human resources in the field. As a result, these students are still provided services similar to those given to normal children, which significantly hinders their learning development in school. Based on the results of the Special Needs Child Assistance activities in Inclusive Schools in Tegal City, especially at SMPN 5 and SMPN 9 Tegal City, there have been changes in social levels, particularly an increase in self-confidence. The learning difficulties experienced have shown improvement, with children starting to complete their tasks well, writing becoming more organized, and being able to speak coherently and manage their emotions. The findings of this activity indicate that special needs children require assistance activities to enhance their development, especially in learning. However, the weakness of this activity is that special needs children in inclusive schools in Tegal City, specifically at SMPN 5 and SMPN 9 Tegal City, still need to be accompanied by special teachers, but in reality, the human resources available in those schools are lacking.
Marketing Strategy for "Anchovies Pizza" Processed Product in Munjungagung Village, Tegal Regency
Authors: Nurwildani Mohammad Fajar , Hidayat Tofik , Zulfah Zulfah
Published: December 2024

Munjungagung Village is one of the villages bordering the northern coast of Java. Being located in a coastal area makes Munjungagung Village rich in marine fishery resource potential. The potential fishery resources are mostly generated by capture fisheries. In addition to fishery and marine resource potential, Munjungagung Village also has potential for marine tourism and a conservation area in the Jeruk Reef region. To support the fishery and marine sectors, Munjungagung Village has fishery infrastructure in the form of the PPP Larangan coastal fishery port, the PPI Larangan fish landing base, and the TPI Larangan fish auction site. As an area bordering the coastal region, Munjungagung Village also has a marine tourism attraction, namely the Larangan Beach. The catch of fish by the fishermen is very abundant, including anchovies. Anchovies are one of the quite potential fishery products in Munjungagung Village, Kramat District, Tegal Regency. However, in its utilization, fishermen only sell anchovies in wet form. Through community empowerment activities, mothers can diversify processed anchovy products by making a pizza called "Anchovies Pizza." One of the strategies that can be implemented in empowering the coastal community of Munjungagung Village is through the optimization of fishery products based on anchovies. Anchovy products can be optimized, one of which is by making "Anchovies Pizza." Through an economic-based approach for the coastal community, especially among mothers, it is hoped that the economic status of the coastal community can be improved.
Increasing Community Participation in the Supervision of Regional Head Elections in Balamoa Village, Pangkah District, Tegal Regency in 2024
Authors: Sutjiatmi Sri , Suparto Diryo , Widodo Agus Setio , Adilla Annisa , Afisa Afisa
Published: December 2024

The general election of regional heads as one of the manifestations of democracy is one of the national agendas that requires serious attention from various parties. Community participation in making this event a success is something that should not be ignored. One form of community participation is to supervise the election process. Effective participatory supervision is expected to be able to realize quality regional elections, so that the leaders produced really meet the expectations of the entire community.To increase community participation in the supervision of elections, the faculty of social and political sciences of Pancasakti Tegal University conducted community service in Balamoa Village, Pangkah Tegal District, which was attended by community leaders, village officials, using the method of lectures and discussions.The result of this community service activity is the awareness and determination of the Balamoa Community to supervise the election process in Tegal Regency, marked by a statement of attitude in the form of an integrity pact to realize safe, peaceful and quality elections.
Innovation in the Development of the Qurban Savings Application (TAQUR) at the DKM Musholla Manbaul Iman, Tegal City
Authors: Prihadi Deddy , Irawan Bei Harira , Budiyanto Muhammad Andi , Prasetyo Faiz Irsyad , Wicaksono Muhammad Siddik Erdi , Hapsari Yustia , Rahmadani Rezkiyah , Jalil Mahben
Published: December 2024

The Manbaul Iman Prayer Room in Tegal City faces obstacles in managing qurban savings which are still done manually, often causing recording errors and delays in reporting. This hampers transparency and efficiency in the management of qurban funds, which has an impact on the trust of the congregation. Therefore, this community service topic was chosen to introduce innovation through the development of the Qurban Savings Application (TAQUR) to improve the quality of qurban fund management at DKM Musholla Manbaul Iman. The aim of this service is to improve digital literacy and the skills of DKM managers in using information technology through implementing the TAQUR application. The methods used include needs analysis, design, development and application implementation, followed by digital literacy training for 10 DKM managers. The results of the activity showed an increase in managers' hard skills in using applications by 75%, as well as an increase in soft skills in financial management by 60%. From an economic perspective, there has been an increase in transparency accompanied by an increase in the amount of Qurban savings by 40%. The results of this service are important because they show that technological innovation can increase efficiency and trust in the management of Qurban funds, so it is worthy of being used as a model for other DKM.
Effect of a simulated patient cases software on the clinical competence of medical students during pediatric clerkship
Authors: Elamin Abdelaziz , Hasan Adla , Mohamed Afaq , Almarabheh Amer
Published: December 2024

Simulation in medical education improves clinical competence. The Diagnostic Clinical Reasoning Program (DxR), a web-based simulated patient cases software, augments students' clinical skills in a virtual hospital setting. In the Arabian Gulf University, Bahrain it is used to train the medical students before they begin the clinical clerkship. This study aims to assess the impact of using the DxR software during pediatric clerkship on the clinical skills of year-5 medical students. 186 fifth-year medical students attending the pediatric clerkship during the academic year 2018–2019 were enrolled in the study. The students were randomized into two equal groups with similar gender ratios. Both groups attend all the regular educational activities of the pediatric clerkship. The study group used the DxR software to study five simulated patients' scenarios and the control group examined five hospitalized patients and wrote their case write-ups. The scores obtained by the two groups in the written and clinical components of the pediatric end-of-clerkship examination were compared. The students in the study group obtained higher scores than the students in the control group in the objective structured clinical examination (OSCE) and the long case. The difference was statistically significant (p
МАСОВЕ ВИРОБНИЦТВО ТА ІМПЕРАТИВ ОДНОРАЗОВОСТІ В КУЛЬТУРІ СПОЖИВАННЯ
Authors: ГРЕЧКОСІЙ Руслан
Published: December 2024

Анотація. Метою статті є критичний аналіз філософських аспектів масового виробництва та одноразовості як основних характеристик споживацтва. Ці два елементи сформували цінності та відносини, які є базовими для сучасного суспільства. Методологічними засадами дослідження є філософський концепт консьюмеризму та етичної відповідальності. Новизна статті полягає в критичному аналізі взаємозв'язку між філософськими та етичними аспектами масового виробництва та одноразовості, що є невід'ємними частинами ідеології консьюмеризму. Дослідження акцентує увагу на тому, як ці модуси впливають на суспільні цінності, людську мораль і екологічну відповідальність. Висновки. Масове виробництво та одноразовість є ключовими елементами сучасного споживацтва, які мають глибокі соціальні, філософські та екологічні наслідки. Ці явища сприяють створенню культури надмірності та споживання, яка ставить під загрозу індивідуальність та творчість, зводячи їх до стандартних і масових продуктів. Одноразовість товарів сприяє формуванню циклу безперервного споживання, що веде до виснаження ресурсів і поглиблення екологічних проблем. Філософська критика споживання, яка здійснюється К. Марксом, Ж. Бодріяром та Г. Маркузе, стосується питання підриву людської гідності та відчуження людини від її творчого потенціалу. Підкреслено, що споживання замінює глибокі соціальні відносини короткочасним матеріальним задоволенням. Даний аспект розкривається в працях З. Баумана та Б.-Ч. Хана. Акцентовано увагу на необхідності впровадження етичного споживання, що актуалізує потребу у відповідальному використанні ресурсів. А. Несс представляє концепцію «глибинної екології», яка ставить під сумнів антропоцентричний підхід до природи, а П. Сінгер та Дж. Мейсон досліджують етичні наслідки вибору продуктів харчування, підкреслюючи їх вплив на навколишнє середовище. Автори закликають до перегляду наших підходів до споживання, щоб досягти гармонійного балансу між матеріальними потребами та екологічною стійкістю.