bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REGULARITIES OF CHANGE IN PROPERTIES OF THE ANISOTROPIC MEDIUM OVER
HYDROCARBONS FROM SENSING MODES
Authors: YANUSHKEVICH V. , KALINTSEV S. , SHPAK K.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the analysis of the patterns of changes in the properties of an anisotropic medium over

hydrocarbons from sounding modes when using frequency modulation of signals and mixed amplitude-frequency

modulation. The components of the surface impedance of the medium above hydrocarbons were modeled. A study

was carried out of the characteristics of the environment above hydrocarbon accumulations for frequency-modulated

signals from the modulation index, the frequency ratio coefficient and the conductivity of the dielectric filler

of the host rocks. For amplitude-frequency modulated signals, the amplitude and phase characteristics of the combinational

components of electromagnetic waves with two types of circular polarization are analyzed. Recommendations

are given for the development of methods for searching for hydrocarbons based on frequency-modulated

and amplitude-frequency-modulated signals. Methods for increasing the information content of electromagnetic

methods of electrical prospecting are shown. The research results are relevant for geological exploration work.
State of Urban Household Drinking Water Security Situation in Bamenda North West Region, Cameroon
Authors: Veryee Leonard , Fon Fombe Lawrence , Shende Kometa Sunday
Published: November 2023

Urban water governance is a rising challenge across the third world countries where the population is increasingly combating water crisis. The situation in the city of Bamenda has obliged the population to resort to doubtful sources and is exposed to water borne diseases despite the multiple water supply systems in the city. The study aimed to assess the state of urban household drinking water in the city of Bamenda. In order to meet the objective, a total of 420 questionnaires were administered to households in the three Sub-Divisions of the city accompanied by interviews. Data was analysed by use of the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25, Microsoft excel and Microsoft word 2016. Findings reveal that, multiple water supply sources prevail in the city (pipe borne water 65%, boreholes 18.6%, wells 8.3%, and spring/stream 8.1%) with three major pipe borne water suppliers. Approximately 25% of the study population obtained water from sources located off their premises and an average of 79.9% of the 25% spend over 30 minutes trekking for over a kilometre to fetch water. There is high financial cost in acquiring home water connection with an average rate of 200,000 FCFA (333.26 U.S Dollar). Since 2005 the city population has not met the minimum water of 50 l/p/d. In order to solve the water insecurity within the city, the study proposed that all water providers should ensure transparency, accountability, participation, the development of new water infrastructures and improvement on existing ones and financial support from the state.
A mentális egészség és a digitális pszichoterápia jövőjét érintő kérdések társadalomkritikai megközelítésben
Authors: Fehér Pálma Virág
Published: November 2023

A tanulmány az egészség komplex fogalmának kibontása mellett a mentális egészség jövőjét érintő kérdésekkel foglalkozik, mert a jövő trendjei – fokozott körültekintés mellett – arra figyelmeztetnek, hogy szükség lesz az élet eddigiektől eltérő társadalomtechnikájára. Az ember testi-lelki-szellemi harmóniájának megőrzése, ápolása, alakítása nem nélkülözheti a globális és makrotársadalmi folyamatok értelmezését és integrálását. A tanulmány második része a digitális pszichoterápia jövőjét érintő kérdéseket tárgyalja, amely Hannah Zeavin „The Distance Cure: The History of Teletherapy” című munkájának kiinduló gondolataira épül, valamint a digitális tér pszichoterápiát is érintő piacosodásának egyes szempontjaira kívánja felhívni a figyelmet.
A lyons-féle munkaérték skála adaptációja magyar mintán
Authors: Koltói Lilla , Borsfai Dzsenifer , Zábó Szabolcs
Published: November 2023

Az egyéni döntéshozás vizsgálatában a meghatározó tényezők közé sorolják az értékeket, amelyek vizsgálata a szociálpszichológia klasszikus témái közé tartozik. A 20. század közepétől egyre nagyobb lett az érdeklődés az értékek szerepe iránt munkahelyi, illetve szervezeti kontextusban (Dose, 1997; Posner és Schmidt, 1993). A munkaértékeknek többféle tipológiája létezik, mérésükre leggyakrabban a Super (1973), illetve a Schwartz által kifejlesztett skálákat (Schwartz, 1992) használják. Tanulmányunkban egy manapság népszerű, széleskörben használt eszköz, a Lyons-féle Munkaérték Skála magyar nyelvű adaptációját mutatjuk be. Az adatokat online vizsgálatban gyűjtöttük, állandó munkaviszonnyal rendelkező és valamilyen munkahelyi szervezetben dolgozó felnőttek alkották a mintát (N=1172). A skála megbízhatónak bizonyult, feltáró faktorelemzéssel két modellt, egy négyfaktorost, illetve egy hatfaktorost kaptunk. A konfírmatív faktorelemzés ez utóbbit támasztotta alá.
Study of Transplanted Adolescents with a Focus on Resilience
Authors: Kövesdi Andrea , Rózsa Sándor , Krikovszky Dóra , Dezsőfi Antal , Kovács Lajos , Szabó Attila
Published: November 2023

Transplantation is a life-saving intervention for both children and adults, providing survivors with the possibility of a „new” life. During a strictly regulated procedure, patients reach transplantation, and the subsequent recovery phase also takes place according to the path determined by the medical protocol. Psychological changes are by no means this predictable and planned. After a life-saving operation, both the child and the family must accept the status of a chronic patient in parallel with the recovery. The aim of the research, which started in the fall of 2020, is to identify the psychological characteristics of transplanted children and adolescents with focus being on resilience potential. The data of 51 transplanted children and age- and sex-matched control subjects treated at the Pediatric Clinic of Semmelweis University are processed in the pilot study. Based on our primary results, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference between the groups in terms of resilience, but it should be noted that the resilience value of the transplanted group is at the lower limit. Transplanted adolescents are more characterized by maladaptive coping strategies, lack of prosocial behavior and higher levels of depression, anxiety and stress. The resilience value of the transplanted group is in the normal range, which is encouraging for the future regarding management of changes. The results provide guidelines for psychological support designed for transplanted adolescents and for the consideration of resilience-based screening.
La pagina gialla
Authors: Ventura Alessandro
Published: November 2023

Anafilassi e lattanti al bivio... nel mondo - PPI e infezioni - RSV: raccomandazioni da oltreoceano - Vaccinazione antipertossica in gravidanza: sì e ancora sì! - Diarrea acuta nell’era della vaccinazione anti-rotavirus - Casi indimenticabili! Siete ancora in tempo
Fare spazio alla crescita. Il rapporto di Save the Children
Authors: Marchetti Federico
Published: November 2023

La mancanza di spazi (casa, scuola, luoghi pubblici) adeguati alla crescita influisce in modo significativo sulla qualità della vita di bambini/e e adolescenti, limitando le opportunità educative, di socialità, gioco, movimento, fondamentali per il benessere e lo sviluppo. Lo stato delle cose in Italia e le proposte di miglioramento.
Sindromi, genetica e immunologia: dall’inizio della fine alla fine dell’inizio
Authors: Guerra Fabiola , Saettini Francesco , Biondi Andrea
Published: November 2023

Syndromic immunodeficiencies are defined as a group of immunodeficiencies in which the immunological defect may be found only in a subgroup of patients. They fall within a more complex clinical picture and may not represent the primary clinical problem (i.e. DiGeorge syndrome, ataxia-telangiectasia, CHARGE syndrome, Kabuki syndrome etc.). Along with well-known and recognized syndromic immunodeficiencies, immunological abnormalities have been recently described in genetic syndromes that were not previously considered as inborn errors of immunity. The paper describes the cases of two patients affected by two rare genetic syndromes, namely Jacobsen syndrome and Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome. In the first case, the immunological phenotype of Jacobsen syndrome has been expanded. In the second, the growing body of evidence has pointed out that patients with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome may present with immunological abnormalities.
Una fosfatasi alcalina non fa rachitismo
Authors: Ballaben Andrea
Published: November 2023

The case of an 18-month-old asymptomatic girl with isolated high alkaline phosphatase blood levels is described. The diagnosis of benign, transient hyperphosphatasemia was finally made.
A New Approach to African Philosophy: A Critique
Authors: Lanfrachi Benedetta
Published: November 2023

This article is a response to the new book by Bruce Janz, African Philosophy and Enactivist Cognition: The Space of Thought, published in 2023 in the Bloomsbury Studies in World Philosophies series. Enactivist Cognition opens up a new space of conversation in the field of African philosophy—and world philosophies more broadly—through an innovative approach that applies insights from the cognitive sciences to the humanities in order to highlight the relationship between thought and context, between theorization and experience. Through the interpretive lens of enactivism, Janz ventures into new readings of well-known themes and personalities in African philosophy and also introduces interesting new themes and personalities to the African philosophical conversation. Janz also intentionally bridges African and Africana thought. While this article contests the application of enactivism to all the philosophers treated in Enactivist Cognition, it applauds Janz’s search for new, creative, and productive spaces for and of philosophy.
Aubrey de Vere’s Political Passions in His Sonnet on Milton Annotated by Landor
Authors: Hao Tianhu , Baker William
Published: November 2023

Walter Savage Landor (1775–1864) annotates one of Aubrey Thomas de Vere’s (1814–1902) sonnets as “Worthy of Milton.” By delving into a complex web of intertextuality, this article analyzes de Vere’s sonnet in the light of his literary criticism and from the perspective of Landor’s manuscript neglected note, interpreted via the useful link of William Wordsworth.
Moderation Effects of Meagre Information Between Promotions and Usage of Traditional Medicine
Authors: Nabachwa Sarah , Kamukama Nixon
Published: November 2023

Underpinned by the attribution theory, this study examines the moderating effect of meagre information in the relationship between promotions and consumer usage of traditional medicine (TM) in Central Uganda. Traditional medicine is trendy despite efficacious concerns raised by various empirical studies. While extant literature presents several motivations for the newfound TM patronage, more is needed to discuss the role of promotions in this regard. Relatedly, the literature needs to include the contribution of meagre information and how it moderates the relationship between TM promotion and consumer usage. Using Cochran, a sample of 369 TM users was drawn from the cosmopolitan districts of Central Uganda. SPSS 25.0 and Amos 22.0 were used to clean and analyse the data, while Andrew Hayes 3.5 was used to test for moderation. The Johnson-Neyman test showed that increasing meagre information to -2.2503 creates an effect; at this point, TM promotions on consumer usage are moderated. The study concludes that the potential for inconsistencies, inadequacies and incompleteness in information related to traditional medicine is immense. Whilst the Ugandan government is still challenged to provide ideal regulatory frameworks to ensure THPs’ conformity to required safety, quality, and efficacy standards, they should make efforts to license and certify all THPs. Concerned regulatory bodies like the Uganda National Drug Authority and Uganda Communications Commission should regulate TM media communications to prevent the uneducated exaggeration of TM safety issues. They should streamline information disclosure to TM consumers and prohibit unbalanced public advertisements.
Rezension von: Reemtsma, Jan Philipp, Christoph Martin Wieland
Authors: Hübner Klaus , Reemtsma Jan Philipp
Published: November 2023

Jan Philipp Reemtsma: Christoph Martin Wieland. Die Erfindung der modernen deutschen Literatur. Verlag C.H. Beck München 2023. 704 Seiten mit 34 Abbildungen. Fester Einband 38 €. ISBN 978-3-406-80070-2
Rezension von: Kapitel, Thomas, Zeitreise Ravensburg
Authors: Blanz Stefan , Kapitel Thomas
Published: November 2023

Thomas Kapitel: Zeitreise Ravensburg. Menschen, Orte und Ereignisse, die Geschichte schrieben Silberburg-Verlag Tübingen 2023. 128 Seiten mit 90 Abbildungen. Hardcover 24,99 €. ISBN 978-3-84252-382-1
Rezension von: Rieger, Annette Maria, Der Walder vom Schwarzwald
Authors: Alber Wolfgang , Rieger Annette Maria
Published: November 2023

Annette Maria Rieger: Der Walder vom Schwarzwald. Erinnerungen an den rebellischen Förster Walter Trefz Kröner Edition Klöpfer, Stuttgart 2023. 221 Seiten mit zahlreichen Schwarz-Weiß-Fotos. Gebunden 25 €. ISBN 978-3-520-76905-3
Rezension von: Thierer, Manfred, Beseeltes Land
Authors: Langner Bernd , Thierer Manfred
Published: November 2023

Manfred Thierer: Beseeltes Land. Zeichen der Frömmigkeit im westlichen Allgäu Hrsg. von der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Heimatpflege im württembergischen Allgäu, Kißlegg 2021. 144 Seiten mit über 300 überwiegend farbigen Abbildungen. Gebunden 25 €. ISBN 978-3-00-067080-0
El enfoque de las capacidades humanas y su carácter dialógico como base de la comprensión y la formación del pensamiento crítico
Authors: Uribe Hincapié Richard Alonso , Gutiérrez-Ríos Mirta Yolima
Published: November 2023

Esta reflexión se fundamenta en la concepción de que las bases intelectuales, emocionales y políticas del pensamiento crítico son las capacidades humanas, tal y como las describe Martha Nussbaum (2017, 2020). Esta posición refleja una disparidad con los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje actuales, en la medida que la formación del pensamiento crítico está soportada, en demasía, en las competencias que tiene un estudiante para acceder, usar y producir conocimientos y no como una posibilidad para habitar/interactuar con el entorno social y cultural (Nusbaum, 2007). Con el objetivo de lograr avances en los procesos de desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y, por tanto, comprensiones y actuaciones situadas y reflexivas en torno a los fenómenos sociales y culturales, se propone entender este tipo de pensamiento en la educación como una práctica de la alteridad, la comprensión, el diálogo y la actuación ética que no solo responde a los estándares de formación académica en el mundo moderno, sino a las necesidades apremiantes por el bienestar y la vida humanas.
Graduates of the intercultural degree course indigenous people of the Karipuna ethnicity and their pedagogical praxis: Oiapoque/AP
Authors: Dos Santos Iranir Andrade , Loureiro Armando , Ferreira Carlos Alberto Alves Soares
Published: November 2023

The research entitled graduates of the indigenous intercultural degree course of the Karipuna ethnic group and their pedagogical praxis - Oiapoque/AP, had the general objective of analyzing the contributions of the indigenous intercultural degree course to the pedagogical praxis of indigenous teachers of the Karipuna ethnic group in Amapá and how specific : Know the political-pedagogical project of the indigenous intercultural degree course and verify whether they are in accordance with the philosophical-pedagogical and legal principles of indigenous school education; - Identify the contributions of the curriculum developed by the PPP to the practice of Karipuna teachers; and Verify whether the methodologies used by indigenous teachers in the teaching and learning process are in accordance with the principles of indigenous school education. The methodology was qualitative-quantitative research, as it allowed analyzing the phenomena involved. It was based on a case study, seeking to understand the knowledge of a specific reality. The results indicated that graduates can positively influence their students so that the local reality is constructed, giving visibility to the ideology of the Karipuna people.
Comparison between prefabricated and customized prostheses of the temporomandibular joint: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Authors: Candida Braga Elisa , Dias Fracisco José de Nadai Dias , Daruge Rudiney Jeferson Daruge
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The TMJ can be affected by end-stage pathologies, such as arthritic disease, trauma, and ankylosis. The main debilitating symptoms result in limited mouth opening and pain. The TMJ prosthesis is indicated for a disease that results in anatomical modification and aims to restore joint function with pain relief. There are two types of prefabricated (stock) and custom computer-aided design/computer-aided manufacturing (CAD/CAM) system devices. Objective: It was to demonstrate through a systematic review whether the customized temporomandibular joint prosthesis has more advantages than the prefabricated prosthesis. Methods: The research was carried out from June to September 2022, using scientific articles from 2013 to 2022. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias by the instrument Cochrane (Funnel Plot). Results: It was found 158 studies that underwent eligibility analysis. Conclusion: In general, both TMJ and custom implants work well. However, the added advantages of customized prostheses, along with increasing access to digital technology, are likely to result in customized devices dominating the market in total ATM replacement systems.
Bacterial profile and antimicrobian susceptibily pattern of sterile body fluids from Univesitary Hospital of Campos Gerais
Authors: Sabedotti Carolina , Salles de Brito Priscilla
Published: November 2023

Sterile body fluids are characterized by the absence of microbiota. A study carried out in Ethiopia showed that the quantity of sterile body fluid cultures is low. With this, the objective of this study was to determine the profile of pathogens isolated in sterile liquid cultures at the Regional University Hospital of Campos Gerais (HURCG) and identify their resistance pattern to antimicrobials. Only clinical data from reports released by the microbiology sector of the HURCG Clinical Analysis Laboratory were collected. Of the 603 sterile liquid cultures that were analyzed over a 2-year period, 15.42% were positive. Among the isolated pathogens, the most prevalent Gram positive was Staphylococcus epidermidis, contrary to the vast majority of previous studies; The most isolated Gram negative was Klebsiella pneumoniae ESBL/KPC. Finally, it was concluded that more studies like this need to be carried out in Brazil, in order to generate data to prevent infections and improve the therapeutic approach.
The Guesa and the poet olvidado: innovation, stylistics and literature a look at the word of Sousândrade
Authors: Nascimento Mônica da Silva , Neto Moisés Monteiro de Melo , Silva José Nogueira da
Published: November 2023

The present work presentes a bibliographical reserach, in which we analyze innovation in Brazilian Romantic poetry through the work “O Guesa” by the Brazilian Romantic poet Joaquim de Sousa Andrade, or Sousândrade, as he preferred to call him. Sousândrade lived during the XIX century, during a period of intense political transformation in Brazil. This time was marked by Brazilian independence in 1822, leading to nationalist sentiment among the current literary movement. The aim of this word is to demonstrate how the writer innovated within the hierarchical standards of his time based on a reading of his work, in which he focuses on the issues surrounding his protagonist. Therefore, the research has na exploratory and  explanatory nature, base on the collection of information and ideas from theorists and literacy critics, which will give sustainability to the arguments presented. Thus, among them we have: Abrams (1991), Bosi (1994), Cândido (2002), Cuccagna (2004), Lima (1982), Moisés (1971), Nejar (2007), Pound (1997), Sodré (2002), and the main base used, Campos (1982).
Correlation between the expression of p16/INK4a and Ki-67 proteins and the histopathological diagnostic in women infected by Human papillomavirus in the Agreste region of Pernambuco State, Brazil
Authors: Miranda Paulo José Cunha Miranda , Rocha Ismael Gomes da , Silva Neto Jacinto da Costa Silva Neto , Duarte Coêlho Maria Rosângela Cunha Duarte Coêlho
Published: November 2023

Epidemiological studies have stated that cervical infection with high-risk human papillomavirus (HR-HPV) is a necessary but not sufficient cause in the development of cervical cancer. Cervical cancer is preceded by precursor lesions called cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN), which are classified as CIN 1 (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 1), CIN 2 (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 2) and CIN 3 (cervical intraepithelial neoplasia grade 3). Markers such as p16/INK4a and Ki-67 have been studied with the aim of identifying lesions with a high risk of evolution. The objective of this study was to correlate the expression of the biomarkers p16INK4A and Ki-67 with histological diagnosis CIN 1, CIN 2, CIN 3 and cancer in HPV-infected cervical samples.The study involved conducting an analysis of 211 cases of women with histological confirmation to CIN 1, CIN 2, CIN 3 and cervical cancer. The immunohistochemical staining for the p16/INK4a and Ki-67 proteins was carried out through samples taken from the biopsies and waterproof containers that had representative tissues of the tumor. The expression of p16/INK4A was observed in 100% of the cases of cancer, 97.6% of the cases of NIC 3, 83.3% of the cases of NIC 2, as well as in 55.4% of the cases of NIC 1. In addition, the expression of Ki-67 was observed in 100% of the cases of cancer, 98.8% of the cases of NIC 3, 83.3% of the cases of NIC 2, as well as in 69.6% of the cases of NIC 1. The results obtained in this study make it possible to relate the expression of p16/INK4A and Ki-67 to the atypical histological findings found in the samples of patients infected with HPV.
Analysis of the economic and environmental sustainability of the municipality of Cáceres-Pantanal, MT, Brazil
Authors: Carvalho Junior Oldemar de Oliveira , Silva Carolina Joana , Castrillon Solange Ikeda , Brown Mark
Published: November 2023

Cáceres plays a significant role in the Brazilian economy through animal production, boasting one of the country's largest concentrations of cattle. The economic sector uses environmental assets, a common property of society, using renewable and non-renewable resources. This affects the sustainability and competitiveness of the economic and environmental system. The analysis is done using systems ecology and emergy synthesis. First, a system diagram is constructed to organize the relationships between the ecological components. The second step consists of constructing the emergy synthesis calculation tables of the flows illustrated in the diagrams. Finally, emergy indices are calculated to summarize and relate the emergy flows of the economy with those of the environment. The findings indicate a minimal contribution from local energy sources, suggesting the necessity for greater recycling and integration in swine production. This work could be useful for the elaboration of public policies common to all municipalities that are part of the Pantanal region. Biodiversity, tourism, and the inclusion of protected areas in economic development planning can be important environmental assets for sustainability, social inclusion, and job creation.
Beramska pjesmarica u kontekstu hrvatskoga srednjovjekovnoga pjesništva
Authors: Radošević Andrea , Dürrigl Marija-Ana
Published: November 2023

U ovom se radu analiziraju pjesme, uključujući i nekoliko kratkih zapisa, koje se nalaze u naknadno dodanom zborničkom dijelu glagoljskoga beramskoga kodeksa, poznatom pod nazivom Prvi beramski brevijar, a čiji osnovni sadržaj čini sanktoral s kraja 14. st. Pjesničku dionicu u ovom smo radu prvi put nazvali Beramskom pjesmaricom. Ona se sastoji od nekoliko skupina pjesama između kojih su zapisani drugi naknadno dodani tekstovi (liturgijski, patristički). U svojem smo istraživanju pozornost usmjerili prema dosad neistraženim pjesničkim tekstovima čiji se predlošci ovdje utvrđuju prvi put. Utvrđeno je kako se među njima, uz već proučene popularne pjesme (Va vse vrime godišća, Sudac gnjevan), nalaze i potvrde jedinstvenih (Milost Duha Svetago, Pohvaļujmo današnji dan) i rijetkih glagoljskih tekstova. Na temelju potvrda postupnoga dopisivanja tematski i funkcionalno povezanih tekstova pokazuje se kako ta pjesmarica pridonosi rasvjetljavanju spoznaja o uporabi (čitanju, slušanju i pamćenju) tekstova koji su u glagoljašku sredinu dospjeli iz posve različitih izvora. Krajnji je cilj pokazati kako Beramska pjesmarica zauzima istaknuto mjesto u povijesti ne samo hrvatskoglagoljskoga nego općenito hrvatskoga srednjovjekovnoga pjesništva.
Kulturne institucije Zagrebačke nadbiskupije
Authors: Plukavec Tomica
Published: November 2023

Na području Zagrebačke nadbiskupije uz katedralu postoje i druge crkveno-kulturne institucije koje u svojim inventarima posjeduju vrhunska kulturno-umjetnička ostvarenja ne samo u okvirima hrvatske povijesti umjetnosti nego i u svjetskim okvirima. U Riznici zagrebačke katedrale čuva se vezeni pokrov iz 17. stoljeća, koji je kao takav po sebi unikat u svjetskoj umjetnosti. Metropolitanska knjižnica, koja je nastala u okvirima Riznice, sadrži ogroman broj rijetkih crkvenih knjiga i inkunabula od koje najstarije datiraju u 11. stoljeće. Dijecezanski muzej Zagrebačke nadbiskupije također sadrži značajnu zbirku baroknog slikarstva u kojoj prednjači velik broj slika Isusa, Madone i drugih svetaca. Povijest grada Zagreba ne može se istraživati a da se pritom ne posjeti i Nadbiskupijski arhiv u Zagrebu te Muzej bl. Alojzija Stepinca u kojem pobliže upoznajemo značenje blaženika za Crkvu, ali i za Hrvatsku. Uz navedene institucije ne možemo a da ne spomenemo i kapelu sv. Dizme, u narodu popularnog pod imenom Dizmuš. S obzirom na važnost navedenih institucija, autor u radu donosi pregled osnovnih informacija o njima.
Explorando el dominio del habla inglesa entre estudiantes de escuelas públicas y privadas de Nepal: un estudio comparativo
Authors: Prasad Adhikary Ramesh
Published: November 2023

Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar y comparar el dominio del habla del idioma Inglés entre estudiantes de escuelas públicas y privadas en Nepal para proponer implicaciones pedagógicas basadas en los hallazgos. Se utilizó una técnica de muestreo intencional no aleatoria para seleccionar una muestra de 30 estudiantes de 12º grado de tres escuelas públicas y tres privadas del distrito de Banke. Los datos se recopilaron mediante una prueba de expresión oral desarrollada con base en el libro de texto del grado doce, y el análisis de los datos se realizó mediante un análisis de métodos mixtos. Los hallazgos revelaron que los estudiantes de escuelas privadas superaron a los estudiantes de escuelas públicas en términos de gramática, vocabulario y contenido. Sin embargo, ambos grupos de estudiantes tuvieron dificultades con el uso adecuado del tiempo verbal al hablar. Los estudiantes de escuelas privadas también obtuvieron mejores calificaciones en pronunciación y fluidez, mientras que los de escuelas públicas se expresaron mejor en determinados contenidos. Existe la necesidad de centrarse en el dominio del habla en la educación del idioma Inglés en Nepal, y que los enfoques pedagógicos deben adaptarse a las necesidades de los estudiantes de las escuelas públicas para ayudarlos a mejorar su dominio del habla del idioma inglés; también destaca la necesidad de programas de formación docente y el desarrollo de materiales didácticos relevantes para abordar los desafíos de enseñar habilidades orales en la educación este idioma en Nepal.
PERAN SISTEM MULAZAMAH DALAM MEWUJUDKAN TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Sahidin Amir
Published: November 2023

Islamic education which is held using the traditional system today is illustrated by the mulazamah system. The mulazamah system is a system that previously gave birth to scholars who were very influential in the development of Islam. Therefore, this system needs to be studied more deeply both in terms of management and methodologies to find out its role in realizing the goals of Islamic education. Through an authoritative literature review, it can be concluded, although the mulazamah system management does not have definite rules, but methodologically, the mulazamah system has its own advantages and disadvantages. The drawback is that it takes a long time; scientific quality is highly dependent on the teacher; can only be followed by certain people; and there is no regular management. While the advantages, forming students to become experts in the science being studied; there is a chain of knowledge; students only learn the required knowledge; and it doesn't cost much. From these advantages it appears that the mulazamah system has a role in realizing the goals of Islamic education, namely being able to give birth to a complete human being in order to realize devotion to Allah.
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG PONDASI TERHADAP PENAMBAHAN LANTAI DENGAN STRUKTUR ATAP PLAT BETON GEDUNG RUMAH SAKIT UNIMUS
Authors: Sutarto Agung , Jalil Abdullah
Published: November 2023

Semarang City, the capital city of Central Java Province, is one of the cities with a dense population in Indonesia of 1.7 million people and ranks 4th in the region with a population of Central Java. With increasing population growth and limited land for infrastructure development, adding a building floor can solve infrastructure with limited land by utilizing every building space. This study uses the Meyerhof method in 1956 regarding the bearing capacity of deep foundations using NSP-T data and ETABS v18.1 application as an analysis of the superstructure. The results of this study found that the carrying capacity of single and group foundations with Meyerhof calculations with a foundation bearing capacity of 906.189 tons was able to support the maximum load of the superstructure of 647.637 tons after obtaining the addition of one floor and changing the steel roof structure to a concrete slab roof by using the roof as open areas and connections between buildings.
PERBANDINGAN FLAT SLAB DENGAN PELAT KONVENSIONAL TERHADAP PENGARUH BEBAN LATERAL
Authors: Saputra Aldy Kurnia , Pangestuti Endah Kanti
Published: November 2023

Construction development in Indonesia continues to experience massive growth, especially in technology and innovation. In high-rise buildings, many structural developments have various forms of structural design. A new type of slab used in Indonesia has emerged in recent years: the flat slab. A flat slab is a reinforced concrete construction supported directly by columns without beams. By not using beams, it has the advantage of reducing floor height, faster implementation time, and more economical implementation costs. This research will redesign the structure of a 9-storey hospital building in Kudus with a flat slab structural system and then compare it with a conventional slab structural system using the ETABS and Spcoloumn programs. The earthquake load used refers to the PUSKIM website. This study compares both structural systems' structural period, inter-story deviation, and fundamental earthquake force. From the comparison between the flat slab structural system and the conventional plate, it was obtained that the value of the vibrating period of the flat slab structural system was 11.82% greater in the X direction and 12.82% in the Y direction than the conventional plate structural system. The inter-story deviation of the flat slab is 26.86% greater for the X direction and 28.87% for the Y direction than the conventional slab structural system. The mass (weight) of the flat slab structural system is 8.37% greater than that of the conventional slab structural system. The primary earthquake force of the flat slab is 8.36% greater for the X direction and 8.4% for the Y direction than the conventional slab structural system. So, it can be concluded that a flat slab is less efficient in resisting lateral loads than conventional slabs.
REDESAIN BANGUNAN TAHAN GEMPA HOTEL 6 LANTAI DI WILAYAH YOGYAKARTA BERDASARKAN SNI GEMPA 1726:2019
Authors: Yogita Vannysa Zian Mara , Pangestuti Endah Kanti
Published: November 2023

The Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta is one of the parts affected by the natural earthquake due to being passed by three tectonic plate meeting points, namely the Indo-Australian Plate, the Eurasian Plate, and the Pacific Plate. As a result, the surrounding high-rise buildings were damaged. The 6-storey hotel building in Yogyakarta was opened in 2019 referring to the earthquake SNI. The plan for this building will be designed based on SNI 1726:2019 concerning Procedures for Planning Earthquake Resistance for Building and Non-Building Structures and SNI 2847:2019 Requirements for Structural Concrete for Buildings and Non-Building Structures using Etabs v.20.0 software. After the redesign process was carried out, it resulted in changes to the spectrum response graph in SNI 1726: 2019 article 6.4, the seismic force response spectrum controlled by an equivalent static earthquake in SNI 1726: 2019 article 7.9.1 and article 7.9.2.5.2 resulted in a scale factor of 2.182 m/ s2 and do not experience deviations between levels. There are changes in the dimensions of the beams, changes in the longitudinal and transverse reinforcement in the beams and columns, and there are changes in the spacing of the reinforcement in the beams, columns, and floor slabs.
KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DALAM MENANGANI KECEMASAN ANAK DALAM MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPHONE
Authors: Fauziyyah Rifaa Hikmah , Falliska Alya , Suryadi Alan , Nurhadi Zikri Fachrul
Published: November 2023

Pemicu terjadinya kecemasan yang merusak pola komunikasi anak dengan lingkungan sosialnya bagaimana komunikasi anak yang sudah mengalami kecemasan bagaimana orang tua menangani anak yang mengalami kecemasan akibat smartphone, bagaimana orang tua berkomunikasi dengan anak yang kecanduan smartphone dengan maksud mencai jalan keluar agar anak dapat kembali berkomunikasi dengan jelas bersama orang tuanya penelitian kualitatif deskriptif untuk menjelaskan fenomena sejelas mungkin. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Masalah yang dipelajarinya adalah komunikasi orang tua untuk mengatasi kecemasan anak akibat penggunaan smartphoneterdapat 3 kategori yaitu, Pola komunikasi Permissive, Pola komunikasi authoritarian, Selanjutnya pola komunikasi authoritative. Pola komunikasi authoritative sejalan dengan informan yang peneliti wawancara, dimana mereka memberikan akses terbuka terhadap smartphone dengan ketentuan yang disepakati bersamaDalam pembahasan indikator struktur media, diketahui bahwa orang tua turut membantu memilih dan memilah konten yang di akses oleh anak di smartphone mereka. Pada aspek etika media, peneliti mendapatkan bahwa orang tua memberikan hukuman kepada anak mereka yang melanggar atau mengakses konten yang tidak pantas. Hambatan semantik terjadi akibat proses salah tafsir antara orang tua dan anak, adanya komunikasi nonverbal yang dikomunikasikan orang tua disalah pahami oleh anak.
EFEK FAKTOR UKURAN, LIKUIDITAS, LEVERAGE, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SUMBER DAYA ALAM YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2020
Authors: Riny Riny
Published: November 2023

Research aims determine the effect Size, Liquidity, Leverage and Institutional Ownership on Profitability in Natural Resources Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2019. population amounted to 66 companies. Sampling method used was purposive sampling, obtained a sample of 19 companies, observational 95 data. Data from the financial statements of Natural Resources companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016-2020. Analytical method used multiple regression. Results show simultaneously Firm Size, Liquidity, Leverage and Institutional Ownership have an effect on Profitability. Partially, Leverage negative effect and Institutional Ownership positive effect, while the Firm Size and Liquidity have no effect.
DINAMIKA PERDAGANGAN DAN ADAPTASI STRATEGIS: RESPON KOREA SELATAN TERHADAP PEMBATASAN IMPOR SEMIKONDUKTOR JEPANG, 2019-2021
Authors: Putri Nafisyah Viona , Yunita Primadiana
Published: November 2023

The semiconductor sector, pivotal in the global value chain, sees countries like South Korea carving specializations. Notably, South Korea leads in semiconductor memory but relies heavily on Japanese imports, causing significant trade deficits. This dependency became problematic when historical tensions spurred Japan's export restrictions to South Korea, threatening the semiconductor supply chain and bilateral relations. Addressing this between 2019-2021, South Korea invoked Friedrich List's productive power theory, strategizing via infant industry nurturing and forced capital infusion. They launched the K-Semiconductor Strategy, promoting domestic growth to counterbalance import reliance. This proactive stance attracted 510 trillion KRW in investments, including private, foreign, and government subsidies, bolstering the local semiconductor materials sector. The outcome was twofold: reduced import dependence and a demonstration of South Korea's productive power, affirming its capability to sustain and fortify its semiconductor stronghold despite geopolitical strains. This period underscored the criticality of self-reliant industrial advancement in the face of international dynamics and supply vulnerabilities.
Efecto de Trichoderma en el crecimiento de chile Catiknifap (Capsicum annuum L.) y en el control de Meloidogyne incognita
Authors: Basto-Pool Carolina , Zavala-León Manuel , Cristóbal-Alejo Jairo , Herrera-Parra Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

Objetivo. Estimar el efecto de cepas nativas de Trichoderma en el crecimiento inicial, a los 45 días posteriores a la siembra de chile Catiknifap, y el control del nematodo endoparásito sedentario Meloidogyne incognita (Mi), a los 97 días posteriores a su inoculación. Materiales y métodos. En condiciones de invernadero se establecieron dos experimentos, en ambos se incluyeron 12 tratamientos: 10 correspondieron a cada cepa de Trichoderma (C1...C10), un tratamiento de fertilización química y uno sin Trichoderma y sin fertilización. En el segundo experimento, además de los tratamientos constituidos por las cepas de Trichoderma, se incluyó uno con nematicida químico (Oxamil 24%) + Mi y otro sin nematicida químico, sin Trichoderma + Mi (testigo). Los tratamientos se establecieron en un diseño experimental completamente al azar. Resultados. A los 45 días posteriores a la germinación, las plántulas con mayor altura se obtuvieron con el tratamiento de fertilización química (20.42 cm). El tratamiento C9 promovió mayor crecimiento en volumen de raíz (1.36 cm3) y el C1, C2 y C9 la biomasa seca de raíz (0.058 mg), con relación al tratamiento de fertilización química, sin Trichoderma y sin fertilización. A los 97 días posteriores a la inoculación del nematodo el nematicida Oxamil, disminuyó 39.74% el daño en la raíz. Los tratamientos C1 y C9 redujeron en 90.82 y 88.64, la producción de huevos, respectivamente, con relación al nematicida Oxamil y sin Trichoderma + Mi. Los tratamientos C1, C2, C3, C5, C6, C7, C8, C9 y C10 redujeron el número de hembras de 67.87 a 84.33% con relación al testigo, y de 48.38 a 74.83% con relación al nematicida Oxamil y sin Trichoderma + Mi, respectivamente. Conclusión. El tratamiento C9 con Trichoderma promovió el crecimiento en volumen de la raíz de las plántulas y con el C1, C2 y C9 la biomasa seca de raíz. La producción de huevos del nematodo disminuyó con los tratamientos C1 y C9, y las hembras con los tratamientos C2, C3, C5, C6, C7, C8, y C10, con efectos superiores al nematicida Oxamil.
Previsão de preços de ações utilizando modelos autorregressivos integrados de médias móveis (ARIMA)
Authors: Carneiro Junior João Bosco Arbués , Dos Santos José Odálio , De Souza Celso Correia
Published: November 2023

O mercado de ações é um importante mecanismo para o desenvolvimento econômico de uma nação, pois, é um meio muito de captação de recursos que pode ser revertido em desenvolvimento econômico. É de extrema importância poder elaborar bons modelos preditivos para realizar a previsão do comportamento de preços das ações ao longo do tempo. Assim sendo, o objetivo deste trabalho foi usar recursos de modelos auto-regressivos integrados de médias móveis (ARIMA) em séries temporais na previsão de preços futuros de ações nas bolsas de valores, para auxiliar os investidores a tomarem as melhores decisões sobre compras e vendas desses ativos financeiros. Utilizou-se para isso séries históricas de valores semanais de quatro ações negociadas com destaques na BOVESPA, no período de 01 de janeiro de 2018 a 30 de dezembro de 2022, num total de 255 de observações em cada série. Nessas séries foram aplicados testes estatísticos de autocorrelação, autocorrelação parcial e diferenciação para a determinação do melhor modelo ARIMA, visando o bom desempenho das previsões. Foi realizado o teste de previsão no horizonte de cinco semanas posteriores ao último dado não omisso de cada série histórica dessas ações. Utilizou-se o software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) para as execuções dos modelos ARIMA. Os resultados podem ser considerados satisfatórios graus de ajustamentos compatíveis e pequenos erros percentuais e absolutos. Destacam-se os erros médios percentais absolutos MAPE, que ficaram abaixo de 2,05%, a raiz quadrada do erro médio ao quadrado RMSE, abaixo de 1,323 e os erros médios absolutos MAE, abaixo de 1,025 para os valores das quatro séries em estudo. Os testes de Ljung-Box para as quatro séries foram todos não significativos. Esses resultados permitem concluir que o modelo ARIMA de previsão permite a determinação, com segurança, de valores preditos até até cinco etapas (semanas) após o último dado observado da série histórica, como no caso deste estudo.
Lapuanpeli (1930) osallistavana ajankohtaismediana ja mediahistoriallisena lähteenä
Authors: Suominen Jaakko , Pasanen Tero , Koskinen Karoliina
Published: November 2023

Artikkelissa tutkitaan F. Tilgmann -yhtiön Kuvataide-osaston julkaisemaa Lapuanpeli-lautapeliä (1930), jonka aiheena oli Lapuanliikkeen vuonna 1930 järjestämä talonpoikaismarssi. Lautapeleissä oli aiemminkin käsitelty ajankohtaistapahtumia, erityisesti sotia, mutta äskettäinen poliittinen mielenilmaus oli pelien aiheena poikkeuksellinen. Käsittelemme artikkelissa peliä ajankohtaismediana sekä mediahistoriallisena lähteenä. Kuvaamme pelin julkaisukontekstia ja analysoimme sen sisällöllisiä piirteitä sekä tapoja esittää talonpoikaismarssia. Monica Ehrströmin kuvittama peli ei esittänyt talonpoikaismarssia täysin dokumentaarisesti vaan yhdisteli marssin tapahtumia vapaasti, korosti ja liioitteli sekä käytti myös kiertoilmaisuja patrioottisen, mutta samalla kuvitteellisen lopputuloksen aikaansaamiseksi.
Asiasanat: lautapelit, talonpoikaismarssi, oikeistoradikalismi, mediahistoria, populaarikulttuuri
Kohti tasa-arvoisia terveyspalveluja
Authors: Parhi Katariina
Published: November 2023

Artikkelissa analysoidaan, millä tavoin Pohjois-Suomen varhaisessa syntymäkohorttitutkimuksessa vuosina 1967–1987 tulkittiin Pohjois-Suomeen syntymisen merkitystä ihmisen elämänkululle. Tiedonkeruu lähti liikkeelle pohjoissuomalaisia vaivanneiden terveydellisten ongelmien syiden selvittämishalusta. Ajan kuluessa syntymäkohorttidatasta on muodostunut tutkimusaineisto, jota hyödynnetään eri alojen tutkimuksessa merkittävästi. Kaikkiaan Pohjois-Suomen syntymäkohorttidatan pohjalta on julkaistu yli 1 600 tieteellistä tutkimusta ja määrä kasvaa yhä. Tavoitteena on havainnollistaa syntymäkohorttitutkimuksen ja epidemiologian historiaa sekä ajanjaksoa, jolloin sosiaalilääketieteen asema oli Suomessa vahva. Vaikka alueellisen painotuksen merkitys tutkimuksessa väheni 1980-luvulle tultaessa, sosiaalilääketieteellinen näkemys pysyi. Tutkimus siis täydentää kuvaa suomalaisenlääketieteen painopisteiden historiasta ja erityisesti sosiaalilääketieteen historian kukoistuskaudesta, joka ajoittuu 1960-luvulta 1980-luvulle.

Asiasanat: syntymäkohorttitutkimus, epidemiologia, lääketieteen historia, terveyshistoria, Pohjois-Suomi
Kolonialismi-keskustelun häivytetyt ristiriidat ja liberaalidemokratian tulevaisuus
Authors: Snellman Alex
Published: November 2023

Viime aikoina Suomessa on virinnyt kiinnostava keskustelu kolonialismista ja useista siihen läheisesti liittyvistä käsitteistä.
Siveellisemmän Suomen puolesta
Authors: Hietala Marjatta
Published: November 2023

Eija Jämbäckin väitöskirjatutkimus Siveellisemmän Suomen puolesta: Tilma Hainari uskonnollisena moraalireformistina ja rotuhygienian edistäjänä 1904–1934 osoittaa, miten laajalle huoli tulevien sukupolvien laadusta oli 1900-luvun alkupuolella levinnyt
Sisällissodan pitkä häntä
Authors: Muhonen Ari
Published: November 2023

Työväen historian ja perinteen tutkimuksen seuran (THPTS) Väki voimakas -sarjan 31. teoksen ja vuoden 2018 vuosikirjan otsikko Sisällissodan jäljet pyörryttää. Sadan vuoden takaiset tapahtumat ovat vaikuttaneet yhteiskuntaamme, taiteeseemme ja fyysiseen ympäristöömmekin niin monella tavalla, että aiheen vähänkään perusteellisempi tutkimus tuottaisi tulokseksi varsin moniosaisen teossarjan. Seuran otsikkovalinta onkin kunnianhimoinen.
Tiivis tietopaketti Vichyn Ranskan osallistumisesta holokaustiin
Authors: Clerc Louis
Published: November 2023

Lokakuussa 2020 ranskalainen Revue d’histoire de la Shoah -aikakauskirja julkaisi Laurent Jolyn toimittaman erikoisnumeron, joka käsittelee Vichyn Ranskan osallistumista Euroopan juutalaisten tuhoamiseen toisen maailmansodan aikana. Melkein 350-sivuisessa lehdessä saksalaiset ja ranskalaiset historioitsijat pohtivat yksityiskohtaisesti aiheeseen liittyviä historiografisia debatteja keskittyen erityisesti kahteen kysymykseen: (i) miksi ja miten vuosina 1940–1943 Etelä-Ranskan miehittämätöntä aluetta hallitseva niin kutsuttu Vichyn hallitus osallistui ulkomaalaisten ja ranskalaisten juutalaisten sortamiseen ja tuhoamiseen; (ii) miten selittää se, että Vichyn hallituksen ja saksalaisten ponnisteluista huolimatta enemmistö ranskalaisista juutalaisista onnistui pysymään hengissä?