bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uniform Welfare Guarantees Under Identical Subadditive Valuations
Authors: Barman Siddharth , Sundaram Ranjani G.
Published: July 2020

We study the problem of allocating indivisible goods among agents that have an identical subadditive valuation over the goods. The extent of fair- ness and efficiency of allocations is measured by the generalized means of the values that the alloca- tions generate among the agents. Parameterized by an exponent term p, generalized-mean welfares en- compass multiple well-studied objectives, such as social welfare, Nash social welfare, and egalitarian welfare. We establish that, under identical subadditive valu- ations and in the demand oracle model, one can efficiently find a single allocation that approximates the optimal generalized-mean welfare—to within a factor of 40—uniformly for all p ∈ (−∞,1]. Hence, by way of a constant-factor approximation algorithm, we obtain novel results for maximizing Nash social welfare and egalitarian welfare for identical subadditive valuations.
MULTIGRAVIDA WITH UNCONTROLLED HYPERTHYROID AND BILATERAL PLEURAL EFFUSION
Authors: Sutrisno Muhammad Al Farisi , Herlambang Herlambang , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: July 2020

BACKGROUND: Hyperthyroid is a hypermetabolic condition caused by abnormal thyroid gland function resulting in overproduction and overexpression of thyroid hormone. The prevalence of hyperthyroid during pregnancy is 0.1-0.4%, where 85% of case are presented as grave’s disease. OBJECTIVE: To report the treatment of uncontrolled hyperthyroid during pregnancy.METHOD: Case Report CASE:  Ms. S, Female, 33 years old, presenting with brethlessness since 5 days before admission. Breathlessness persist and aggravated by lying down position. The patient has history of hyperthyroid since 1 years before admission. The blood pressure was 120/80 mmHg, respiration rate 28 times/min, and body temperature 36,7oC. Uterus fundal height 26 cm, cephalic presentation, fetal heart rate 130 times/min, single fetus intrauterine and alive. Laboratoric test for leukocyte: 21,300/ul, T4 level 22.8 mg/dl dan T3 level 2.9 mg/dl. The patient diagnosed with G3P2A0 31-week gestational age single alive fetus intrauterine with uncontrolled hyperthyroid and bilateral pleural effusion. Treatment consist of propylthiouracil as the drug of choice for anti-thyroidal drug, nifedipine for gestational hypertension and furosemide to treat the pleural effusion.  CONCLUSION: History taking, physical examination, thyroid function test, and maintaining euthyroidism during pregnancy is a key to reduce the risk of maternal and fetal complication.KEYWORDS : hyperthyroid, pregnancy, IUGR
Perimortem Cesarean Section : As Resucitative Hysterotomy On Maternal Cardiac Arrest
Authors: Dewi Madona Utami , Adnani Syahredi Syaiful , Taslim Emilzon
Published: July 2020

Maternal cardiac arrest or maternal collaps is defined as an acute event involving the cardiorespiratory systems and/or brain, resulting in a reduced or absent consciousness level (and potentially death), at any stage in pregnancy and up to six weeks after delivery. Perimortem Cesarean Section (PCS) is performed either during maternal cardiac arrest or during impending maternal cardiac arrest toresuscitate mother and fetal. Current recommendations for maternal resuscitation include performance of the procedure following five minutes of unsuccessful cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The most common aetiology of maternal collaps was know as “4 H and  4 T” (Hypovolemia, Hypoxia, Hypo/Hyperkalemia,Hypothermia; Tromboembolism, Toxicity, Tension pneumothorax, Tamponade). Resuscitation in maternal cardiac arrest is mostly similar with non-pregnant patient resuscitation. There are several considerations need to be addressed in primary survey such as endotracheal tube 1 size smaller, supplemental O2 regardless of peripheral saturation, aggressive volume resuscitation, and uterine displacement to relieve compression of the IVC.Keywords: Maternal cardiac arrest; non-pregnant patient resuscitation
A RELAÇÃO ENTRE O TRIBUNAL DE JUSTIÇA DA UNIÃO EUROPEIA E O TRIBUNAL EUROPEU DE DIREITOS DO HOMEM PÓS-TRATADO DE LISBOA: SOMANDO OU DIVIDINDO ESFORÇOS NA PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS?
Authors: Ceni Ines Querubina
Published: July 2020

A internacionalização dos Direitos Humanos na Europa, a partir do fim da Segunda Guerra Mundial, foi responsável por diversas mudanças no ordenamento jurídico europeu. O sistema europeu de proteção aos direitos humanos se desenvolveu expressivamente com o passar dos anos, principalmente com a criação da Corte Europeia dos Direitos Humanos, responsável por julgar violações aos Direitos Humanos no âmbito do continente europeu. Além da citada Corte, o Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia e a jurisdição nacional também são competentes para analisar casos que envolvam direitos humanos na União Europeia. O presente trabalho visa aproximar o leitor da discussão acadêmica travada em torno da efetiva proteção dos direitos humanos na União Europeia em função da relação triangular estabelecida entre os órgãos competentes para apreciar a matéria, a saber, o Tribunal Nacional, o Tribunal de Justiça da União Europeia e a Corte Europeia de Direitos Humanos.
OS DESAFIOS PARA GOVERNANÇA GLOBAL EM DIREITOS HUMANOS PELAS INCURSÕES À MINERAÇÃO AEROESPACIAL, REFLEXÕES AO TRATADO DO ESPAÇO EXTERIOR
Authors: Oliveira Ilana Patrícia Nunes Seabra de
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo trata da investigação jusfilosófica do marco regulatório americano contido na Lei Pública nº 114-90 de 25 de novembro de 2015 frente ao Tratado de Cooperação Internacional do Espaço Exterior e aos desafios de governança global em Direitos Humanos. Para tanto, explica o reflexo do colonialismo expansionista do descobrimento dos mundos novos, na lógica de dois tratados: Tordesilhas e Espaço Exterior. Seguidamente, promove incursões à exploração em asteroides frente à tratativa de cooperação internacional contrabalanceando as conformidades e as desconformidades interpretativas e integrativas ao sistema regulador. Ao final, constrói uma sugestão de harmonização à legislação aeroespacial para governança global em Direitos Humanos, revisitando o teor dos tratados, legislações e doutrinas em vigor para uma integração prospectiva ao engajamento dessa nova forma de mineração.
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Bakteri Pendegradasi Styrofoam asal Tanah Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sarimukti Bandung
Authors: Hidayat Tri Rahayu , Indrawati Ida , Herlina Tati
Published: July 2020

Styrofoam adalah jenis plastik yang sering dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat, terutama untuk tempat makanan atau minuman. Limbah kemasan Styrofoam dapat membebani alam karena sulit terurai dan dapat menyebabkan berbagai penyakit bagi manusia karena adanya migrasi benzena dari kemasan Styrofoam ke makanan. Metode pengolahan limbah Styrofoam yang bisa digunakan adalah dengan mencari bakteri yang secara alami dapat mendegradasi Styrofoam. Bakteri yang teradaptasi untuk mendegradasi polimer sintetik salah satunya adalah bakteri yang berasal dari Tempat Pembuangan Akhir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan jenis bakteri pendegradasi Styrofoam secara alami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksploratif deskriptif yang terdiri atas tahapan uji biodegradasi dengan metode Kolom Winogradsky, isolasi dengan teknik pour plate dan identifikasi bakteri pendegradasi Styrofoam. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini terdapatnya biofilm bakteri yang tumbuh di permukaan Styrofoam. Hasil isolasi dan identifikasi bakteri didapatkan 4 spesies bakteri pendegradasi Styrofoam, yaitu B.amyloliquefaciens, B. cereus, B. firmus dan P. aeruginosa. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat direkomendasikan untuk dikembangkan sebagai metode untuk mengurangi limbah Styrofoam yang ramah lingkungan.
Keanekaragaman Mikroalga Bacillariophyta Di Sungai Mesat Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Yaningsih Sepri , Harmoko Harmoko
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi tentang keanekaragaman mikroalga chloropyta di sungai Mesat Kota Lubuklinggau. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian survey sehingga pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari- April 2020. Penelitian dilakukan di Sungai Mesat, sampel mikroalga diambil dari 3 stasiun yang berbeda mengikuti aliran sungai. Berdasarkan� hasil� penelitian� yang dilakukan, jenis mikroalga bacilliriophyta yang ditemukan di Sungai Mesat Kota Lubuklinggau, terdiri dari: 3 Kelas, 9 Ordo, 9 Famili, 10 Genus, 16 Spesies. Berdasarkan hasil analisis Nilai keanekaragaman di stasiun 1 sebesar 1.14, stasiun 2 sebesar 1.51, dan stasiun 3 sebesar 1.23. Sedangkan untuk nilai dominansi di stasiun 1 sebesar 0.01, stasiun 2 sebesar 0.022, dan stasiun 3 sebesar 0.014. Untuk nilai keseragaman di stasiun 1 sebesar 0.39, stasiun 2 sebesar 0.52, dan stasiun 3 sebesar 0.42. Pengukuran faktor abiotik di sungai Mesat terdiri dari: suhu, oksigen terlarut, keasaman dan kecerahan. Suhu di stasiun 1 sebesar 27.20C, stasiun 2 sebesar 26.56 0C dan stasiun 3 sebesar 26.870C. Untuk kandungan oksigen terlarut di stasiun 1 sebesar 45.94 mg/L, stasiun 2 sebesar 42.31 mg/L, dan stasiun 3 sebesar 44.63 mg/L. sedangkan keasaman di stasiun 1 sebesar 6.70, stasiun 2 sebesar 6.63 dan stasiun 3 sebesar 6.6. Kemudian Kecerahan sungai Mesat pada stasiun 1 sebesar 16.33cm, stasiun 2 sebesar 22 cm dan stasiun 3 sebesar 18.63cm. Keanekaragaman mikroalga divisi Chlorophyta di Sungai Mesat Kota Lubuklinggau dalam Kategori Sedang.�
Transformaciones ocupacionales en la implementación del Acuerdo de Paz en un espacio territorial de capacitación y reincorporación para excombatientes: un estudio de caso
Authors: Jiménez Moreno Nidya Alejandra , Tunjo López Martha Liliana , Espitia Bello Edwin Julián , Pinzón Porras Judy Jassbleidy , Ramírez Arias Laura Maria
Published: July 2020

En noviembre de 2016 se firmó el Acuerdo Final para la Terminación del Conflicto y la Construcción de una Paz Estable y Duradera entre las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia - Ejército del Pueblo (FARC-EP) y el Gobierno Nacional de Colombia. Esto posibilitó a los integrantes de este grupo insurgente el tránsito a la vida civil y a la legalidad. El objetivo del estudio fue conocer cómo son y cómo se dan las transformaciones y reconfiguraciones ocupacionales y comunicativas de los excombatientes de las FARC-EP en su tránsito a la participación en la vida civil y política. Se recogieron narrativas de un grupo de excombatientes de las FARC-EP ubicados en un espacio territorial de capacitación y reincorporación, a través de observación participante, cartografía social y entrevistas. El análisis revela los retos de asumir la vida civil frente a nuevas interacciones, significados y formas de ocuparse en dos escenarios: la reconfiguración personal (identidad, cambios de rol, ajuste de rutinas, prácticas cotidianas y nuevos aprendizajes ocupacionales) y la reconfiguración social (expectativas de participación y reconocimiento, tensiones, reconciliaciones con su entorno y participación política). Se concluye que las transformaciones para la construcción de paz deben basarse en principios de justicia e inclusión social.
Logros y retos de la atención integral de personas con discapacidad víctimas del conflicto armado: aprendizajes de un proyecto de cooperación
Authors: Sepúlveda Zabala Eliana Ibeth , Valbuena Pachón Aleida Marcela
Published: July 2020

Este artículo recoge y reflexiona alrededor de los logros y desafíos más significativos de un proyecto de cooperación implementado entre 2014 y 2017 en 12 ciudades y municipios de Colombia, que tuvo por objeto promover la independencia y la participación de personas con discapacidad víctimas del conflicto armado. Estos aprendizajes pueden ser analizados y tenidos en cuenta por gobiernos, tomadores de decisiones, profesionales y otros implementadores de programas para mejorar las políticas, programas y proyectos que favorezcan las condiciones de esta población. Se destacan aspectos relevantes de la participación de terapeutas ocupacionales en el campo de la inclusión social de personas con discapacidad en escenarios de posacuerdo, derivados de la experiencia del proyecto.
Structure and 3D-3D Topotactic Transformation of the Aluminophosphate Molecular Sieve PST-5 and Its Implication in New Zeolite Structure Generation
Authors: Huang Zhehao , Seo Seungwan , Shin Jiho , Wang Bin , Bell Rob , Hong Suk Bong , Zou Xiaodong
Published: July 2020

Zeolites have attracted great interest over recent decades. Their unique pore structures of molecular dimensions and tunable compositions make them ideal for shape selective catalysis and separation. However, targeted synthesis of zeolites with new pore structures and compositions remains a key challenge. Here, we propose a novel approach based on a unique 3D-3D topotactic transformation, which takes advantage of weak bonding in zeolites. This is inspired by the structure transformation of PST-5, a new aluminophosphate molecular sieve, to PST-6 by calcination at 500 °C. The structure of PST-5 was determined from micrometer-sized crystals by 3D electron diffraction (3DED, also known as MicroED). We found that the 3D-3D topotactic transformation involves two types of building units where penta- or hexa-coordinated Al is present. We applied this approach to several other zeolite systems and predicted a series of new zeolite structures that would be synthetically feasible. This method provides a new concept for the synthesis of targeted zeolites, especially those which may not be feasible by conventional methods.
Computational Studies to Identify Potential Main Protease Inhibitors for SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Sobhia M. Elizabeth , Ghosh Ketan , Sivangula Srikanth , Singh Harmanpreet , Kumar Siva
Published: July 2020

The Coronavirus pandemic has put the entire humanity in total shock and has forced the world to go under total lockdown. It is time for the entire scientific community across the globe to find a solution for this deadly and unseen enemy. In silico studies play a vital role in situations like this, as experimental studies are not feasible by all researchers particularly with relevance to BSL4 procedures. In this study, using the high resolution crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 main protease (PDB: 5R82), we have identified molecules which can potentially inhibit the main protease (Mpro). We used a three-tier docking protocol making use of three different databases. We analysed the residues which are lying near the ligand binding pocket of the main protease structure and it shows a wide cavity, which can accommodate chemically diverse ligands, occupying different sub-pockets. Using the small fragment bound in the 5R82, we have identified several larger molecules whose functional groups make interactions with the active site residues covering. This study also presumably steers the structure determination of many ligand-main protease complexes using x- ray diffraction methods. These molecules can be used as ‘in silico leads’ and further be explored in the development of SARS-CoV-2 drugs.
Swarm-CG: Automatic Parametrization of Bonded Terms in Coarse-Grained Models of Simple to Complex Molecules via Fuzzy Self-Tuning Particle Swarm Optimization
Authors: Empereur-mot Charly , Pesce Luca , Bochicchio Davide , Perego Claudio , Pavan Giovanni M.
Published: July 2020

We present Swarm-CG, a versatile software for the automatic parametrization of bonded parameters in coarse-grained (CG) models. By coupling state-of-the-art metaheuristics to Boltzmann inversion, Swarm-CG performs accurate parametrization of bonded terms in CG models composed of up to 200 pseudoatoms within 4h-24h on standard desktop machines, using an AA trajectory as reference and default

settings of the software. The software benefits from a user-friendly interface and two different usage modes (default and advanced). We particularly expect Swarm-CG to support and facilitate the development of new CG models for the study of molecular systems interesting for bio- and nanotechnology.

Excellent performances are demonstrated using a benchmark of 9 molecules of diverse nature, structural complexity and size. Swarm-CG usage is ideal in combination with popular CG force

fields, such as e.g. MARTINI. However, we anticipate that in principle its versatility makes it well suited for the optimization of models built based also on other CG schemes. Swarm-CG is available with all its dependencies via the Python Package Index (PIP package: swarm-cg). Tutorials and demonstration data are available at: www.github.com/GMPavanLab/SwarmCG.
In Operando Detection of the Physical Properties Change of the Interfacial Electrolyte during Li-Metal Electrode Reaction by Atomic Force Microscopy
Authors: Kitta Mitsunori
Published: July 2020

This manuscript propose the operando detection technique of the physical properties change of electrolyte during Li-metal battery operation.The physical properties of electrolyte solution such as viscosity (η) and mass densities (ρ) highly affect the feature of electrochemical Li-metal deposition on the Li-metal electrode surface. Therefore, the operando technique for detection these properties change near the electrode surface is highly needed to investigate the true reaction of Li-metal electrode. Here, this study proved that one of the atomic force microscopy based analysis, energy dissipation analysis of cantilever during force curve motion, was really promising for the direct investigation of that. The solution drag of electrolyte, which is controlled by the physical properties, is directly concern the energy dissipation of cantilever motion. In the experiment, increasing the energy dissipation was really observed during the Li-metal dissolution (discharge) reaction, understanding as the increment of η and ρ of electrolyte via increasing of Li-ion concentration. Further, the dissipation energy change was well synchronized to the charge-discharge reaction of Li-metal electrode.This study is the first report for direct observation of the physical properties change of electrolyte on Li-metal electrode reaction, and proposed technique should be widely interesting to the basic interfacial electrochemistry, fundamental researches of solid-liquid interface, as well as the battery researches.
Organic Photoredox-Catalyzed Cycloadditions Under Single-Chain Polymer Confinement
Authors: Piane Jacob , Chamberlain Lauren , Alameda Lucas T. , Hoover Ashley , Elacqua Elizabeth
Published: July 2020

Cooperative catalysis enables synthetic transformations that are not feasible using monocatalytic systems. Such reactions are often diffusion controlled and require multiple catalyst interactions at high dilution. We developed a confined dual-catalytic polymer nanoreactor that enforces catalyst co-localization to enhance reactivity in a fully-homogeneous system. The photocatalyzed-dimerization of substituted styrenes is disclosed using confined-single-chain polymers bearing triarylpyrylium-based pendants, with pyrene as an electron relay catalyst. Enhanced reactivity with low catalyst loadings was observed compared to monocatalytic polymers with small-molecule additives. Our approach realizes a dual-catalytic single-chain polymer that provides enhanced reactivity under confinement, presenting a further approach for diffusion-limited-photoredox catalysis.
A New Release of MOPAC Incorporating the INDO/S Semiempirical Model with CI Excited States
Authors: Gieseking Rebecca
Published: July 2020

We have incorporated the semiempirical INDO/S Hamiltonian into a new release of MOPAC2016, which has long been at the forefront of semiempirical quantum chemical methods (SEQMs). Our new code enables the calculation of excited states using the INDO/S Hamiltonian combined with a configuration interaction approach using single excitations (CIS), single and double excitations (CISD), or multiple reference determinants (MRCI) where reference determinants are generated using a complete active space (CAS) approach. The capacity to perform excited-state calculations beyond the CIS level makes INDO/CI one of the few low-cost computational methods capable of accurately modeling states with substantial double-excitation character. Solvent corrections to the ground-state and excited-state energies can be computed using the COSMO implicit solvent model, incorporating state-specific corrections to the excited states based on the solvent refractive index. We demonstrate that this code produces physically reasonable electronic structures, absorption spectra, and solvatochromic shifts at low computational costs for systems up to hundreds of atoms, and for both organic molecules and metal clusters.
Automated Design of Macrocycles for Therapeutic Applications: from Small Molecules to Peptides and Proteins
Authors: Sindhikara Daniel , Wagner Michael , Gkeka Paraskevi , Guessregen Stefan , Tiwari Garima , Hessler Gerhard , Yapici Engin , Li Ziyu , Evers Andreas
Published: July 2020

Macrocycles and cyclic peptides are increasingly attractive therapeutic modalities as they often have improved affinity, are able to bind to extended protein interfaces and otherwise have favorable properties. Macrocyclization of a known binder molecule has the potential to stabilize its bioactive conformation, improve its metabolic stability, cell permeability and in certain cases oral bioavailability. Herein, we present an in silico approach that automatically generates, evaluates and proposes cyclizations utilizing a library of well-established chemical reactions and reagents. Using the three-dimensional (3D) conformation of the linear molecule in complex with a target protein as starting point, this approach identifies attachment points, generates linkers, evaluates the conformational landscape of suitable linkers and their geometric compatibility and ranks the resulting molecules with respect to their predicted conformational stability and interactions with the target protein. As we show here with several prospective and retrospective case studies, this procedure can be applied for the macrocyclization of small molecules and peptides and even PROTACs and proteins.The presented approach is an important step towards the enhanced utilization of macrocycles andcyclic peptides as attractive therapeutic modalities.
Inter- and Intramolecular Aryl-Aryl-Interactions in Partially Fluorinated Ethylenedioxy-Bridged Bisarenes
Authors: Weddeling Jan-Henrik , Vishnevskiy Yury , Neumann Beate , Stammler Hans-Georg , Mitzel Norbert W.
Published: July 2020

Several ethylenedioxy-bridged bisarenes with a variety of type and number of aryl groups were synthesized to study non-covalent dispersion-driven inter- and intramolecular aryl-aryl-interactions in the solid state and gas phase. Intramolecular interactions are preferably found in the gas phase. DFT calculations of dispersion-corrected energy scans for rotations around the ethylenedioxy-bridge and optimized structures show larger interacting aromatic groups to increase the dispersion energy. Single molecule structures generally adopt folded conformations with short intramolecular aryl-aryl-contacts. Gas electron diffraction experiments were performed exemplarily for 1-(pentafluorophenoxy)-2-(phenoxy)ethane. A new procedure for structure refinement was developed to deal with the conformational complexity of such molecules. The results are an experimental confirmation of the existence of folded conformations of this molecule with short -intramolecular aryl-aryl distances in the gas phase. Solid-state structures are dominated by stretched structures without intramolecular aryl-aryl-interactions but interactions with neighboring molecules
Analysis of Working Postures with Musculoskeletal Disorders (Msds) Complaint of Tailors in Ulak Kerbau Baru Village, Ogan Ilir
Authors: Andriani Betty , Camelia Anita , Faisya H.A Fickry
Published: July 2020

Tailor is one of the professions that has MSDs risk. It is because of the working posture, such as sitting for a long time and repetitive movements. The purpose of this study is to determine correlation between working postures and Musculoskeletal Disordes (MSDs) of Tailors in Ulak Kerbau Baru Village Ogan Ilir. This research was an cross-sectional and method of sampling in this study was using accident sampling with sample were 75 respondents. Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method was used assessed the risk of working posture and questionnaires. Nordic Body Map was used determine of Musculoskeletal Disorders. The data is performed using univariate and bivariate with chi-square. Based on calculations used the REBA posture tailor working 42.7% of respondents has high risk and 57.3% has medium risk. Results of this analysis used statistical there were a significant relationship between age (pvalue = 0.006 CI 1,730-25,281), working period (pvalue = 0.023 CI 1,343-30,271), working posture (pvalue 0.027 CI 1,284-11,847), and the working time (pvalue = 0.032 CI 1,145-74,602) with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), and there was no significant relationhips between the sexes (pvalue = 0.610 CI 0,224-1,898) with Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs). The majority of tailor work posture were at high risk, the researcher suggests to do intervention on modified factors, which are working postures and working time. Intervention can be done by using ergonomic work chair and make time to do stretch up (physical activity) every 30 minutes to reduce muscle fatigue.
Homo Economicus
Authors: Herry Priyono B.
Published: July 2020

Human being is driven by many factors, but in trading activities, an individual is driven primarily by self-interest rather than other encouragement. This is the point which then develops into the core of the image of an economic being. However, the whole of human self is never driven only by self-interest. Through the history of the idea of homo economicus, what was originally a particular point of view about humans turned into a claim about the whole of human nature. The actions and behaviours of homo economicus were still driven by self-interest, but what was meant by self-interest was no longer in its classical sense. Its meaning has been much more extensive. This article shows the ambiguity of the idea of homo economicus: what was originally a certain point of view about human being, was applied to human nature and then became an agenda of how human beings and society should be. Humans must be homo economicus, but the latter is definitely not the whole picture of human nature. The image of an economic being is not the real description of the nature of human self, for it has its own territory. It is not the economic beings that gave birth to economics, but the economics that created economic beings.
Murka Allah atas Kebebalan Seksual Manusia dalam Roma 1:18-32
Authors: Viktorahadi R. F. Bhanu
Published: July 2020

Among the myriad of human behaviours, few may provoke the wrath of God such as that of ‘sexual asininity’ (pathe atimias). An expression literally meaning ‘lust for impurity’ or ‘shameful desire’, this refers to homosexual acts be they feminine or masculine. In his letter to Rome 1:18-32, Paul asserts the gravity of this sin as evoking the ire of God upon their heads, the reasons being not only this sin confronts the natural will of the Creator, but even more so for its inclination in leading human to idolatry. Paul clarifies that homosexuality is not the issue per se, but all acts in whatever form they be, should they violate God’s will are displeasing to God. Paul’s starting point was not that of homosexuality leading up to idolatry. On the contrary, the text quotes Paul as explaining that idolatry is the result of erroneous relationship between human and God mirrored in aberrant sexuality. Human errs due to the bond between human and God is not firm. The logical consequence of God’s wrath is punishment. In other words, human’s transgression brings the wrath of God. God’s wrath is not part of the judgment, but a logical consequence streaming from the ill-relationship between the Creator and the creation. Punishment befalls the humankind because of the deviation of the creation’s nature.
Tinjauan Permasalahan Teodise Kitab Ayub dan Relevansinya terhadap Penderita HIV/AIDS
Authors: Djogo Emanuel
Published: July 2020

Suffering is not by any means a new phenomenon for human beings. Human and suffering are of one reality in life throughout the world. In the light of religious views, the phenomenon of suffering inexplicitly affirms the position of God as central within human life. Job’s suffering in the Christian Scriptures was narrated to contradict directly the ancient laws of retribution in the Old Testament tradition. The Author of the Book of Job seems to insinuate that suffering is not so much an effect of sin as a mystery of God. God is not the cause of suffering. Job’s misfortune draws the attention of his friends who speak in line with the tradition that it is caused by his own sinfulness and to which God has rightly vindicated. Their discussions on sin and suffering did not reach an agreement, however, to the point that eventually God must conclude the debate. The issue of unresolved suffering could properly be related to the distressed victims of HIV/AIDS. This association is intended to recommend the appropriate disposition and approaches to individuals with HIV/AIDS and those who are considered ‘victims’ of the illness, since they have been infected indirectly.
Spiritualitas dan Transformasi
Authors: Daeli Onesius O.
Published: July 2020

Spirituality is a virtue of being men and women. It is a significant sign to distinguish human from nonhuman. In this sense, spirituality is a particular drive to motivate people to enter their true self and to explore their inner talents. A person needs spirituality in order to be considered as an authentic person, because spirituality is basically an integral part of his or her existence. Spirituality enables people to explore, develop, and transform their talents to be an excellent contribution for humanity. It is not only associated with humans’ internal desires, but also something that leads them to use, develop, and optimize various other materials and cultures that could be treasured around them. Spirituality is a power to create a better life. Although spirituality is varied and at the same time unique because it is fundamentally and intrinsically local and localized, one must understand that spirituality is always an identity in action. It shapes and transforms human’s life as well as the world.
Problem Dunia Ilmiah dan Krisis Spiritual
Authors: Hia Hubertus
Published: July 2020

Spiritual awareness is one’s experience the living mind and body as a whole. It goes beyond mind and body, but also expands between the self and the world. At the center of human consciousness through the spiritual moments there is a sense of being deeply related with everything, the sense of being together with the whole universe. This kind of spiritual awareness has been threatened by the modern scientific world. The spirit of modernism to question and to break down nature, religion, and tradition under the pretext of pragmatic utopia of growth has brought humanity into an alarming and frightening phase of world civilization. Fritjof Capra says that the main problem of the existential crisis of modern humans is caused by the crisis of perception, mainly with the influence and errors from science as well as from Cartesian and Newtonian thoughts in perceiving the reality mechanically. Mysticism can be seen as an alternative to liberate modern humans to become authentic persons.
Chronicles - Agustus 2018
Authors: Tedjoworo Hadrianus
Published: July 2020

'Chronicles' is a journal column of "MELINTAS" which contains information about the various events, congresses, conferences, symposia, necrologies, publications, and periodicals in the fields of philosophy and theology.
Paradoks Salib: Keindahan Wajah Kemuliaan Allah
Authors: Umbara Joko
Published: July 2020

An experience of the cross of Jesus Christ in Christian theology brings the sense of paradox. Christ’s death on the cross reflects the fate of humanity within the context of Christian faith. The cross is also seen as a mystery that tells the tragic story of humans who accept their punishment. However, the cross of Jesus Christ also reveals meanings that challenge Christians to find answers in their contemplation of the cross. The cross becomes a stage for human tragic drama, which might also reveal the beauty of death and life. It is the phatos of humanity, for every human being will die, but it is also seen as the tree of life hoped for by every faithful. On the cross is visible God’s self-giving through the love shown by the crucified Christ. God speaks God’s love not only through words, that is, in the teachings of Jesus Christ, but also through Christ’s loving gesture on the cross. The cross of Christ is the culmination of God’s glory and through it, God’s glory is shown in the beauty of divine love.
Longevidade de larvas infectantes de Haemonchus sp. em duas alturas de pasto de Brachiaria brizantha cv. Marandu
Authors: Troncha Paula Mara Ribeiro , Santos Manoel Eduardo Rozalino , Mota Rosilene De Fátima Moreira , Resende Ariel Mendes de , Rosalinski-Moraes Fernanda
Published: July 2020

O objetivo deste trabalho foi quantificar a recuperação de larvas infectantes de Haemonchus sp. em capim Marandu (Brachiaria brizantha), no período da seca (inverno) e das chuvas (verão) ao longo do tempo; bem como verificar se a altura do pasto influenciou neste tempo de sobrevivência. O experimento foi conduzido em Uberlândia, durante os meses de agosto a novembro de 2014 (seca) e janeiro a março de 2015 (chuvas). Foram considerados dois tratamentos (alturas de pasto 10 e 35cm), com coleta de amostras nos dias 0, 7, 14, 28, 42, 56 e 70 dias. Houve contaminação experimental de parcelas com fezes de caprinos com média de 1600 ovos de estrongilídeos por grama (OPG). Foi realizada amostragem por cortes dos estratos inferior e superior do capim. Houve maior número de larvas recuperadas no estrato inferior no inverno (p<0,05). Não houve diferença no número de larvas recuperadas dos diferentes estratos no verão, nem entre as diferentes alturas de pasto (p>0,05). Foram encontradas larvas até o 42o dia no período chuvoso e até o fim do trabalho durante a seca, com maior quantidade de larvas (p<0,05) no 7º e 14º dia pós-contaminação. Pode se inferir a necessidade de estudos para maior conhecimento da influência das variáveis microclimáticas do pasto nas larvas infectantes de nematódeos.
Balanço hídrico e excreção renal de metabólitos em cabras leiteiras alimentadas com feno de alfafa e palma forrageira
Authors: Lopes Levi Auto , Carvalho Francisco Fernando Ramos de , Belo Ana Maria Duarte Cabral , Batista Ângela Maria Vieira , Camargo Karine Silva , Silva José Ricardo Coelho da , Cardoso Daniel Barros , Carvalho Cleyton Charles Dantas
Published: July 2020

Objetivou-se determinar os efeitos da substituição do feno de Tifton (Cynodon spp.) por feno de alfafa (Medicago Sativa) em dietas à base de palma forrageira (Nopalea cochenillifera) sobre o balanço hídrico, funções renais e excreção mineral de cabras leiteiras. Utilizou-se 12 cabras da raça Saanen, com peso vivo de 46,23±7,5kg, produção de 3,0 kg leite/dia. O delineamento experimental foi quadrado latino (4x4), com quatro tratamentos (0%; 33,3%; 66,7% e 100% de substituição) e quatro períodos para coleta de dados e amostras. O consumo de matéria seca (CMS), expresso em kg/dia e consumo de água total apresentaram aumento linear (p<0,05) em função da substituição do feno de Tifton pelo feno de alfafa, variando de 2,25 a 2,49 kg/dia e de 10,4 a 11,6 L/dia, para os níveis 0 a 100%, respectivamente. As perdas de água, taxa de depuração endógena de creatinina (TDECr), taxa de excreção de urina (TEU), Ca, P, Mg e ureia no plasma e urina, assim como índice de excreção urinária (IEUr) e taxas de excreção fracionadas (TEF) de cabras alimentadas com feno de alfafa em substituição ao feno de Tifton em dietas à base de palma forrageira, não foram influenciados (P>0,05) pelas dietas. A substituição do feno de Tifton por feno de alfafa em até 300 g/kg de matéria seca, em dietas à base de palma forrageira para cabras em lactação, influencia no consumo de água, sem alterar os índices de excreção urinária.
Australian Bills of Rights: The ACT and Beyond: Lessons from New Zealand
Authors: Butler Petra
Published: July 2020

No description supplied
Price Adjustments on Ex-Right Dates in Cases of Right Offerings
Authors: Yoon Pyung Sig
Published: July 2020

Using a sample of 618 right offerings made between 2004 and 2016, this study analyzes price adjustments on ex-right dates. The major results are as follows. First, as the ratio of reference price divided by the ex-right opening price is calculated as 0.9613, price adjustments are significantly less than the value of preemptive rights. We also document additional price decreases after ex-right dates. The smaller price drops on ex-right dates and delayed adjustments are evidence of market inefficiency. Second, the listing of preemptive rights certificates makes price adjustments on ex-right dates more efficient. Third, the abnormal return on ex-right dates is 4.24%, which is significantly positive. Fourth, the trading strategies of purchasing at cum-right prices, selling at ex-right prices, and purchasing new shares generate a 2.59% return, and foreign investors are most likely to follow such trading strategies. In addition, for the fourth quartile, which has the largest preemptive rights value, the abnormal return on ex-right dates is 9.31%, and the trading strategy generates a 5.77% return. In summary, although the Korea Exchange discloses a reference price for efficient adjustment, price adjustment on ex-right dates is not efficient, thus generating profitable investment opportunities. Significant abnormal returns owing to inefficient price adjustments on ex-right dates are partly consistent with anchoring biases.
Mind Mapping sebagai Model Pembelajaran IPS Kelas V SD Muhammadiyah 16 Materi Peristiwa Detik-Detik Proklamasi
Authors: Ahsinunnikmah Ahsinunnikmah
Published: July 2020

Social Studies which contains many memorizing material, specially about events toward Indonesian Proclamation, makes learning outcome in 5th grade SD Muhammadiyah 16 Semarang low. Teacher need to search learning model that match with Social Studies characteristic. Mind mapping model was considered can apply and increase learning outcome social studies. Method in this research using experiment. Researcher teachs students twice, with conventional model and with mind mapping model. Then compare the learning outcome. The result of this research is show that mind mapping model can increase social studies learning outcome in 5th grade SD Muhammadiyah 16 Semarang.
LVIV ACCOUNT BOOK AS A SOURSE FOR THE SOCIAL STRATIFICATION OF THE TOWN IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 15TH CENTURY
Authors: Piankova Yelyzaveta
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to one of the elder town’s income-expenditure book which is considered as a source for the social stratification of the city of Lviv from 1404 to 1414. The main problems which are stated from the analysis of the book’s registries (registrum) connected to the citizen’s status and their occupation. It is also revealed the peculiarities of the connections between the city authorities and inhabitants. The account registries of the book exposed the average quantity of the dwellers who were obliged to pay a different kind of taxes, especially a szos which was levied from the citizens who had the property. Additionally, it showed that the registrum of the book could also be interpreted not only as an economic constituent of Lviv in the 15th century but also as a source for the depiction of the various spheres of citizen lives. For instance, the taxes registers provided a broad range of communities which were engaged in merchantry, craftsmanship, renovation work, and light manufacturing. We could find in the sources their titles, names, and sort of occupation. Notably, most of the citizens who were involved in a different kind of work received from the town’s government encouragement in the form of monetary payments and another benefit. The texts of the registries at the book have also shown capitulary of the middle ages Lviv streets. According to this, my presumption was stated to account how many dwellers had lived at the one the street and even if they did how it is calculated due to the average amount of Lviv’s citizens. Forasmuch as the Polish historian Stanislaw Kutrzeba idea was stated that at the beginning of the 15th century it was at least 2481 citizens of Lviv.
Key words: Lviv, accounts book, szos taxes, citizens, properties.
SPECIAL AND ADDITIONAL TAXES FOR URBAN POPULATION IN THE SOUTH OF UKRAINE IN 1870–1917s
Authors: Cheremisin Oleksandr
Published: July 2020

The study examines the peculiarities of taxation for urban population in the South of Ukraine in 1870–1917s, within the administrative and territorial structure. The introduction of the basic materials starts with the implementation of the City reform in 1870 in the Southern Ukrainian towns which determined main principles of decentralized self-government. Main attention of the paper is paid to the special and additional taxes for urban population, because they were not a subject of special researches on urban topics, but still they had an impact on a city community and activities of town self-government structures. 16 taxes from the list of all the taxes paid by urban population were compulsory and 20 taxes were referred to special ones making approximately a half of the budget of each town in total. The most important special and additional taxes for urban population were the following: charges for trade and industrial documents and patents; for tavern business; special taxes for entrepreneurs; for all merchant and industrial certificates and cards on trade and industrial objects; for different patents on factories producing beverages and spirit or wine products; charges for certificates in justice courts; taxes on horses; notarial charge; customs charges and taxes on civil procedures; charges for auction sales of movable property; half-kopeck charges; anchor charges; taxes on entertainments; taxes on the theatre and others. Finally, the paper draws conclusions about the peculiarities of taxation of urban population in the South of Ukraine in the 1870–1917s. It presents calculations showing that additional and special taxes for urban population made it possible for local budgets to make almost half of their profits. The study makes proposals on further research on a similar topic.
Andragogical features in the system of teaching of foreign languages
Authors: Boeva Inna V.
Published: July 2020

In the article, the author discusses andragogic features in the system of teaching foreign languages in conditions of continuing education, based on the practice of teaching Spanish to adult learners on courses based on the North-Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, in the framework of additional education. In order to eliminate the “incompatibility” which arises in adults after receiving their basic education, many adults are enrolled in various retraining or advanced-level courses to meet the demands of the developing modern world. In addition, the article speaks of the growing popularity of the Spanish language. This is due to changes in political, economic and social life. The article points out some difficulties that arise in the teaching of a foreign language, such as previous experience in the study of a foreign language, social duties, a material component, professional experience and others. The basic requirements for a foreign language course for adults are considered. To maximize the effectiveness of the course, it is recommended to work with such a programme, which takes into account the peculiarities of adult learners. The programme should aim at the quickest possible use of the speaking skills of learners. Also in the work the peculiarities of application of andragogical principles in adult education are indicated. The principle of “cooperation” of the teacher with adult students in the classes affects the quality of the educational process. However, the role of the teacher is important in this context, since he is the head of the training process. Despite the above mentioned difficulties in the adult learning process, motivation can significantly affect the final positive result of mastering the language.
Pengembangan Teknologi Probio_FM untuk Pengolahan Pupuk Organik pada Kelompok Peternak Sapi di Desa Lubuk Lingkuk, Kabupaten Bangka Tengah
Authors: Astuti Rufti Puji , Evahelda Evahelda , Hidayati Nur Annis
Published: July 2020

The integrated farming system between cattle and oil palm plantation provide both food source for cattle and fertilizer for the plant. This community partnership program aimed to give technical assistance to cattle farmers in producing organic fertilizer with probio_Fm technology. The activity was consisted of three steps, which were introduction, demonstration (laboratory and field demonstration), and control (monitoring and evaluation). The success of the program was qualitatively analysed. As a result, the Saling Gumilang cattle farmer group have been able to apply probio_Fm technology in cattle faeces composting. The farmers absorb 85% of the information given, which meant that the information was considered easy to be understood. As much as 50% of the farmers stated their preference in sustainable use of the probio_Fm technology. The farmers had shown their skills to produce organic fertilizer with probio_Fm technology without further asssitance. They produced one ton of organic fetilizer from cattle faeces with probio_Fm technology. The fertilizer had browny-blackish colour, weak undesirable odor, and loose texture. In the future, sustainable implementation of the probio_Fm technology is expected to optimize the cattle faeces composting in order to get a higher advantages of the integrated farming system between cattle and oil palm plantation.
Pharmacogenetic Aspects of Type 2 Diabetes Treatment
Authors: Pozdnyakov N. O. , Kagarmanyan I. N. , Miroshnikov A. E. , Emelyanov E. S. , Gruzdeva A. A. , Sirotkina A. M. , Dukhanina I. A. , Milkina A. A. , Khokhlov A. A. , Pozdnyakov S. O.
Published: July 2020

In this article, we analyze the role of different variants of the KCNJ11, TCF7L2, SLC22A1, SLC22A3, CYP2C9, CYP2C8, PPARγ genes polymorphisms in efficacy of diabetes mellitus pharmacotherapy. T allele of the KCNJ11 rs2285676 gene polymorphism and G allele of KCNJ11 rs5218 gene polymorphism are associated with the response to IDPP-4 therapy; the presence of KCNJ11 gene rs5210 polymorphism A allele is a predictor of poor response. The effect of rs7903146 polymorphism of TCF7L2 gene was evaluated on the response to treatment of patients taking linagliptin. Linagliptin significantly reduced HbA1c levels for all three rs7903146 genotypes (CC: –0.82 %; CT: –0.77 %; TT: –0.57 %). A significantly smaller effect of therapy was observed with the genotype with ТТ. The rs622342 polymorphism of SLC22A1 gene was studied in effectiveness of metformin. The researches demonstrated that carriers of variant AA had an average decrease of HbA1c of 0.53 %, heterozygous – decrease of 0.32 %, and carriers of a minor variant of SS had an increase of 0.2 % in the level of HbA1c. A significant effect of CYP2C9 polymorphisms on the pharmacokinetic parameters of PSM was noted. When studying the kinetics of glibenclamide, it was found that carriage of the allele *2 significantly reduces glibenclamide metabolism: homozygous carriers had clearance 90 % lower than homozygous carriers of the wild variant. The studies confirmed the association of the allelic variants of Thr394Thr and Gly482Ser of PPARγ gene with higher efficacy of the rosiglitazone. The data obtained from the analysis of the association of the Pro12Ala polymorphism of PPARγ gene and the response to therapy is contradictory. Thus the personalized approach, based on the knowledge of polymorphism options, will allow choosing the most effective drug with transparent kinetics for each individual patient.