bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uma Forma Pragmática de Abrir a Pesquisa e a Educação em Gestão: Ludicidade, Ambiguidade e Desterritorialização
Authors: Vaujany François-Xavier de , Heimstädt Maximilian
Published: November 2022

Resumo O movimento da ciência aberta alcançou a pesquisa e a educação em gestão. Em todo o mundo, os acadêmicos de gestão discutem, pesquisam e avaliam formas de tornar as suas práticas de trabalho menos “fechadas” e mais “abertas”. Entretanto, de que forma, exatamente, essas novas práticas de trabalho mudam o conhecimento e o ensino em gestão depende, em grande medida, da interpretação filosófica que os profissionais fazem de 'abertura'. Atualmente, a abertura na pesquisa e na educação em gestão é interpretada principalmente como uma característica da entrada ou saída do trabalho de conhecimento. Essas interpretações concebem a pesquisa e a educação como entidades relativamente estáveis, que podem ser abertas em alguns pontos claramente definidos. O nosso estudo tem por objetivo superar essa concepção e propor uma interpretação nova e mais radical de abertura. Propomos reconsiderar a abertura por meio da abordagem processual do Pragmatismo americano e, assim, em um sentido que dispense a exigência da predisposição da pesquisa e da educação como entidades estáveis. Por meio desta interpretação de abertura, a pesquisa e a educação em gestão podem ser transformadas em um movimento democrático coprodutivo, que pode trazer conhecimentos comuns entrelaçados com os verdadeiros problemas societais e de gestão. Para oferecer uma primeira descrição da abertura como um processo que pode transformar a pesquisa e a educação em gestão, analisamos o material etnográfico a partir de dois tipos de experimentos pragmáticos, facilitados pelo primeiro autor entre 2016 e 2021. Identificamos três dimensões-chave no processo de abertura da pesquisa e da educação: ludicidade, ambiguidade e desterritorialização. O nosso estudo avança os debates sobre a questão de como a pesquisa em gestão pode ser mais imediatamente útil para abordar as preocupações dos profissionais e estudantes de gestão.
Get a Job, You Tramp! Deviance and Stigma in the Work of Street Artists and Its Organizing Implications
Authors: Sampaio Ana Carolina Assis , Bispo Marcelo de Souza
Published: November 2022

Abstract The aim of the current study is to analyze the work of street (circus) performers at traffic lights, from a sociological perspective. Therefore, this article focuses on contributing to improve debates about work, by going beyond the individualistic psychological perspective prevailing in the Business Management field and in organizational studies. By assuming work as social practice arising from organizing processes, it uses the classic concepts — deriving from Sociology — of stigma and deviance, as well as takes a critical position about neoliberal rationality, to theoretically contribute to process to think about work based on a non-traditional logic. It analyzes organizations outside organizations, such as family, the streets and the city. The main findings observed in the current study, based on eighteen semi-structured interviews conducted with street artists, enabled seeing that stigmas, such as tramps and filthy people, imposed on these artists, as well as difficulties in their relationship with their families, are the main obstacles to the type of work carried out by them. It was possible concluding that market-oriented neoliberal rationality, which appropriates people’s work and turns profit maximization into the very rationality of life, contributes for circus artists who work at traffic lights to be considered deviant and stigmatized, as well as opens room for angry discourses capable of promoting violence and prejudice. Thus, it is necessary changing the “get a job, you tramp!” statement into understanding of and respect for different individuals.
Acanthaceae in the Serra Negra, Minas Gerais, Brazil
Authors: Braz Denise Monte , Azevedo Igor Henrique Freitas , Salimena Fátima Regina Gonçalves , Menini Neto Luiz
Published: November 2022

Abstract We provide the floristic treatment for Acanthaceae in the Serra Negra, a region belonging to the Mantiqueira Range. We recorded nine genera and 16 species of Acanthaceae: Aphelandra longiflora, Hygrophila costata, Hypoestes phyllostachya, Justicia carnea, J. citrina, J. dasyclados, J. minensis, J. serrana, Lepidagathis kameyamana, Mendoncia puberula, M. velloziana, Odontonema barleriodes, Ruellia brevifolia, R. elegans, R. macrantha, and Staurogyne euryphylla. They occur naturally in the Atlantic Rainforest and other Brazilian domains, found predominantly in forest environments. Species studied had their distribution area expanded, with new records for the Atlantic Rainforest and for the state of Minas Gerais. Morphological descriptions, identification key, photographs, and the geographic distribution are provided for each species.
Stylosanthes (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae-Dalbergieae) in Northeast Brazil
Authors: Ferreira Jamile Jorge da Silva , Perez Ana Paula Fortuna , Lewis Gwilym Peter , Silva Juliana Santos
Published: November 2022

Abstract Stylosanthes, with approximately 50 species, is a pantropical, economically important genus of Leguminosae, with several species having forage potential and soil improvement potential. Thirty-two species have been recorded in Brazil, with the Northeast region being one of the main centers of diversity of the genus in the country. Despite this, no taxonomic work focusing on Stylosanthes has been done for the region. This study presents a taxonomic treatment of Stylosanthes species occurring in the Northeast region of Brazil. Botanical specimens were collected in the field together with visits to the main herbaria in the Northeast (ALCB, HUEFS, HUNEB, HVASF) for specimen analysis. Online consultation of databases in virtual herbaria, analysis of regional flora accounts, assessment of types and discussions with legume experts were also undertaken. Twenty-three taxa were confirmed as occurring in NE Brazil, with six new occurrences recorded for the states of Ceará, Paraíba, Piauí, and Rio Grande do Norte. Species in the studied area are mainly differentiated by their fruit and bract morphology. Key words: campos rupestres, Cerrado, Fabaceae, flora, plant taxonomy, semiarid.
Nomenclatural, taxonomic, and distribution novelties concerning Evolvulus chrysotrichos (Convolvulaceae): a rare and endangered species from Brazil
Authors: Santos Diego , Costa Swami Leitão , Buril Maria Teresa
Published: November 2022

Abstract Nomenclatural, taxonomic, and distribution novelties concerning Evolvulus chrysotrichos (Convolvulaceae): a rare and endangered species from Brazil. Evolvulus chrysotrichos is a rare and threatened species, known from its type collection and a few old specimens. New records closer to the type locality are reported 150 years after its first collection reported by literature. We present here a complete description of this species, its first illustration and photographs in the field, distribution and phenological data, and a reassessment of its conservation status. We also designate a second-step lectotype of the name E. chrysotrichos and the lectotypification of its synonym, E. guaraniticus.
Proteção de dados pessoais e direito à privacidade no contexto da pandemia de covid-19: uma análise das aplicações de contact tracing à luz da proporcionalidade
Authors: Silva Ana Marília Dutra Ferreira da , Silva Carlos Eduardo da , Siqueira Mariana de , Marques Kayo Victor Santos
Published: November 2022

Resumo A alta capacidade de disseminação do vírus SARS-CoV-2 fez com que vários países passassem a adotar providências excepcionais. Para assegurar a eficiência na fiscalização do cumprimento dessas determinações, os países começaram a valer-se da tecnologia da informação, entre elas o desenvolvimento de aplicativos de contact tracing. O uso dessa tecnologia enseja uma intervenção estatal no direito à privacidade, pois implica o tratamento de dados pessoais, de modo que se questiona a sua constitucionalidade no contexto do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro a partir da análise da sua proporcionalidade. Este trabalho, portanto, objetiva, com base no estado da arte apresentado, identificar os limites legais e constitucionais da utilização dos aplicativos de contact tracing pelo Estado brasileiro em um contexto de pandemia à luz do direito à privacidade, em face do conteúdo da LGPD e a partir da aplicação do critério da proporcionalidade. Nesse cenário, questiona-se: diante da colisão entre a proteção aos dados pessoais, o direito à privacidade e a tutela da saúde pública, é proporcional que o Estado faça uso de aplicações de contact tracing? A pesquisa fez uso do método dedutivo e pautou-se em uma análise exploratória e interdisciplinar, recorrendo tanto à dogmática jurídico-constitucional quanto ao conhecimento técnico da tecnologia da informação. É possível concluir que as aplicações de contact tracing devem ser construídas de modo a seguir o protocolo da descentralização, utilizando uma abordagem baseada em proximidade e técnicas seguras de transmissão de dados e encriptação de informações para facilitar a anonimização dos dados.
Prevalência de transtornos mentais comuns e fatores associados em estudantes de uma universidade pública brasileira
Authors: Rodrigues Daniela da Silva , Cruz Daniel Marinho Cezar da , Nascimento Janaína Santos , Cid Maria Fernanda Barboza
Published: November 2022

Resumo Objetivo Os objetivos deste estudo foram descrever o perfil dos estudantes das áreas da saúde e exatas de uma universidade pública da região Centro-Oeste, determinar a prevalência de Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC) entre estes estudantes e verificar os fatores sociodemográficos e relacionadas ao curso associados a sua ocorrência no contexto da pandemia. Método Estudo transversal e de correlação realizado de maio a setembro de 2020 com uma amostra de 493 estudantes que responderam a um questionário eletrônico sobre as variáveis sociodemográficas e ao Self Reporting Questionnaire - SRQ 20. Foram realizadas análises descritivas das variáveis e de regressão logística por meio do Statiscal Package for Social Sciences (SPSS), versão 21.0. Foi adotado ponto de corte ≥7 no SRQ-20 para suspeição de TMC. Resultados A prevalência de TMC na população estudada foi de 66,1%. Na comparação entre os grupos (com ou sem TMC), as maiores taxas de prevalência estavam vinculadas ao sexo feminino (p<0,001) e estar em acompanhamento de saúde (p<0,001). A análise de regressão indicou como preditores significativos para TMC ser do sexo feminino (p<0,001) e estar em algum curso da área de exatas (p=0,050). Conclusão A alta prevalência de TMC demonstra a importância de programas de prevenção do sofrimento psíquico centrados nas necessidades dos acadêmicos, considerando o seu contexto e realidade vivida, buscando à promoção de saúde, bem-estar e o cuidado dos estudantes universitários.
Um roteiro virtual sobre ativismo biossocial e biodeserção no Movimento dos Consumidores/ Ex-pacientes/Sobreviventes da Psiquiatria
Authors: Santos Andreza Silva dos
Published: November 2022

A dificuldade em demarcar um termo que designe o movimento indicado no título deste artigo é uma demonstração da heterogeneidade que o caracteriza: consumidores, ex-pacientes, sobreviventes da Psiquiatria são algumas das denominações utilizadas pelos grupos que se organizam em torno da advocacy pelos direitos das pessoas que são submetidas a tratamentos psiquiátricos (incluindo o direito de recusa a esses tratamentos) e da construção de redes de autoajuda, pensadas como alternativas ao sistema de Saúde Mental, no contexto dos Estados Unidos. Convido o leitor a conhecer um pouco dessa história por meio do roteiro de um documentário, que não foi e não será gravado, mas que é virtualmente narrado neste texto com a intenção de situar a atuação desse movimento e propor uma discussão teórica que o articule com os conceitos de ativismo biossocial e biodeserção.
Supervisão acadêmica de médicos em áreas indígenas durante a pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Freitas Fernanda Pereira de Paula , Chiavon Augusto Cezar Dal , Miranda Camila Zambam de
Published: November 2022

Trata-se de estudo qualitativo sobre o papel da supervisão acadêmica do Grupo Especial de Supervisão do Projeto Mais Médicos para o Brasil de Roraima (GES-RR) durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Foi realizada uma cartografia, com entrevistas e uma roda de conversa. Durante a pandemia, a Atenção à Saúde Indígena passou por rearranjos e a supervisão acadêmica do GES-RR exerceu-se remotamente, o que reduziu seu potencial, mas manteve sua relevância. O acolhimento dos médicos pelos supervisores potencializou a capacidade transformadora da assistência e diminuiu a sensação de isolamento e abandono. O GES-RR foi importante para a mediação de conflitos com a gestão, para a qualificação do trabalho médico, para a reflexão sobre as relações e condições de trabalho e como espaço privilegiado de Educação Permanente em Saúde. O estudo mostrou a importância dos papéis exercidos e da retomada presencial em momento oportuno.
Direito humano à alimentação adequada e objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável: interferências coletivas com crianças em periferias vulnerabilizadas
Authors: Frutuoso Maria Fernanda Petroli , Viana Cássio Vinícius Afonso , Mendes Rosilda , Almeida Paulo Santos de , Wallerstein Nina , Akerman Marco
Published: November 2022

Resumo Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar as relações entre o Direito Humano à Alimentação Adequada (DHAA) e os Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) que emergem de ações dialógicas com crianças e adolescentes em periferias urbanas vulnerabilizadas de São Vicente, São Paulo. Utilizando referencial metodológico das pesquisas participativas, a observação e registros de assembleias comunitárias e da parceria entre universidade pública e movimento social apontam para espaços de acolhimento às crianças e adolescentes que viabilizam leituras diagnósticas coletivas sobre a alimentação. Esses processos dialógicos permitem problematizar as dimensões do DHAA a partir da cadeia de produção, comercialização e consumo de alimentos, além da instabilidade a que essas crianças e adolescentes estão submetidos, em uma complexa rede de determinantes que produzem má-nutrição nos territórios onde vivem. Os resultados apontam que estas dimensões dialogam com todos os ODS, na medida em que demandam a sustentabilidade cultural, econômica, social e ambiental da alimentação. A parceria e a integração entre universidade e sociedade fortalece e potencializa os espaços de controle social e formação dos atores para a luta pelo DHAA, e pode também produzir efeitos de transformação nas desigualdades nos territórios e reconhecer a criança como sujeito de direitos com profundo rigor ético na construção de escutas inclusivas e de práticas qualificadas.
The concepts of health care according to women from a Quilombola community in the metropolitan area of Fortaleza, in the State of Ceará: an investigation via affections
Authors: Morais Tauanaiara Nogueira de , Rocha Nara Maria Forte Diogo
Published: November 2022

Abstract This study aims to investigate the health care settings by interviewing women from a Quilombola community in the metropolitan region of Fortaleza, in the State of Ceará. We highlight the importance of discussing the dimensions of affection within health care practices based on the daily lives of communities, considering socio-political issues, such as the ethnic-racial debate. We aim to identify the participants’ health care concepts and demands and, discuss new ways to think and act in health. The Affective Map Generator Questionnaire was used to capture issues related to health care according to affections. In total, 13 women aged from 38 to 77 years participated in this survey. We categorized four health care settings based on their answers: evangelical churches, home, community spaces, and commercial centers. Participants gave less important to other spaces, which showed greater variability. We found that collectivity, access, territory, and affections are relevant in the development of participants’ health processes. Finally, we discuss ways of conducting institutionalized care in health services and we raised some considerations for the construction of more dialogical processes that value autonomy.
Acesso e direito à saúde para migrantes bolivianos em uma metrópole brasileira
Authors: Carneiro Junior Nivaldo , Aith Fernando , Silva Rubens Antonio da , Wanderley Dalva Marli Valério , Luna Expedito José , Shikanai-Yasuda Maria Aparecida
Published: November 2022

Resumo Este artigo analisa as condições de acesso do imigrante boliviano ao sistema de saúde brasileiro e a percepção do direito à saúde. É um estudo transversal de metodologia quantitativa e qualitativa, realizado de 2013 a 2015. Foi elaborado um questionário com perguntas fechadas respondidas por 633 bolivianos, e em relação ao acesso à saúde por 472 indivíduos bolivianos maiores de 18 anos. A abordagem qualitativa foi feita por meio da análise de conteúdo de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 55 sujeitos (bolivianos, profissionais de saúde, representantes de Secretarias de Saúde, Consulado da Bolívia, Defensoria Pública da União, Ministério Público Federal e Organizações Não Governamentais). Os bolivianos conhecem o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e utilizam com frequência a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). Todavia, barreiras de acesso são descritas, como falta de documentação, condições de trabalho, procedimentos de média e/ou alta complexidades, dificuldades para entenderem o que é dito assim como para serem compreendidos, entre outras. Sobressai-se a obtenção do Cartão Nacional de Saúde (CNS) como porta de entrada para o acesso à saúde, desempenhando papel de integração social. O reconhecimento da Saúde como direito social destaca-se entre os entrevistados, apontado como valor humano e solidário. A garantia desse reconhecimento fica ameaçada quando não se apoia na consolidação de políticas sociais que visem o fortalecimento da proteção social universal.
MAGNETOHYDRODYNAMIC FLOW AND HEAT TRANSFER THROUGH A CIRCULAR TUBE FILLED WITH HOMOGENEOUS AND HETEROGENEOUS POROUS MEDIUM
Authors: Sharma Krishan , Deepu P. , Kumar Subrata
Published: November 2022

In this paper, we study the laminar steady flow of incompressible viscous magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) fluid inside a circular tube filled with homogeneous/heterogeneous porous medium. A transverse uniform/nonuniform magnetic field is applied, along with a uniform heat flux boundary condition. The Brinkman equation is used to model the flow through the saturated porous medium. Exact solutions of velocity and temperature fields, friction factor, and Nusselt number (Nu) in terms of the shape parameter (σ) and Hartmann number (M) are presented. In the limit of the zero shape parameter and the absence of magnetic field, the Brinkman model results converge to the Hagen-Poiseuille flow solution of circular pipe flow. In the opposite limit of the infinite shape parameter and the absence of magnetic field, the solutions approach the Darcy model results. In terms of the hydro-thermal characteristics of the flow, the Poiseuille flow results and the Darcy model results are shown to serve as the lower and upper bounds, respectively. A significant increase in the heat transfer in heterogeneous porous medium with the nonuniform magnetic field (highest Nu = 12) compared to homogeneous porous medium with uniform magnetic field is identified (highest Nu = 8). We also validate the results of homogeneous and heterogeneous porous medium with uniform/nonuniform magnetic field using numerical solutions.
Copyright Reform in South Africa: Two Joint Academic Opinions on the Copyright Amendment Bill [B13B 2017]
Authors: Beiter Klaus D , Fiil-Flynn Sean M. , Forere Malebakeng , Klaaren Jonathan , Ncube Caroline , Nwauche Enyinna , Rens Andrew , Samtani Sanya , Schonwetter Tobias
Published: November 2022

South Africa is in the process of reforming its copyright law, attempting to update and align it with constitutional rights and existing and prospective international treaty obligations. With the adoption of the Copyright Amendment Bill [B13B-2017] by both Houses of Parliament in March 2019, the apartheid-era Copyright Act of 1978 had almost successfully been amended, when the President of the Republic withheld his assent to the Bill referring it back to Parliament citing reservations about its constitutionality. Following calls for public comment by the parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Trade and Industry on the President's reservations, a coalition of copyright and constitutional law experts, convinced of the constitutionality of the Bill, submitted two legal opinions to the Committee. The two opinions presented in this contribution underline the importance of copyright reform, as envisaged in the Bill, to bringing South African copyright law into the digital age and realising several constitutional rights including the rights to education, cultural participation, language, freedom of expression, and access to knowledge of everyone, without discrimination.
Application of MR and ANN in the prediction of the shovel cycle time, thereby improving the performance of the shovel-dumper operation - A case study
Authors: Dey S. , Manda S.K. , Bhar C.
Published: November 2022

Loading and hauling of ore and waste are the key operations of an opencast coal mine and entail a high operational cost. The productivity of a mine can be increased by reducing the cycle time of loading equipment as well as utilizing dumpers optimally. In this paper we discuss the impact of rock type, bucket fill factor, rock fragmentation, the height of the cut, and angle of swing of the bucket on shovel performance. A time study is conducted on shovels in an opencast coal mine with experimental blasts of rocks to assess the impact of different factors on the performance of the shovel. Based on the data, the authors applied multiple regression (MR) and artificial neural network (ANN) techniques to develop different models for the prediction of the shovel cycle time. Developed models are validated by comparing the predicted data with actual field data. With the help of the best model, the plausible fleet size is determined in order to utilize the shovel and dumper optimally and to improve the performance of shovel-dumper operation.
Maximum height estimation for mine waste dumps
Authors: Chai S.
Published: November 2022

Waste dumps are widely used to discharge stripped mine wastes in open pit mining methods. As mining progresses, the height of the waste dumps will increase gradually, which may induce sliding failure once the height exceeds a critical value. Therefore, estimation of the maximum dumping height is crucial to the life-cycle use of a waste dump. However, published information about the maximum height of mine waste dumps are extremely rare. In this study, the maximum dumping height is estimated based on the strength-reduction technique by numerical simulations. The influences of dump geometry and properties on the maximum height are investigated. The results show that the maximum dump height decreases as the dump slope inclination angle a or the unit weight of dump materials y increases, but decreases when the shear parameters of dump materials (cohesion c and internal friction angle 9) increase. The maximum height starts to increase with the ground inclination p when shear failure occurs at the interface between the dump and the base. Furthermore the effects of the dump width B, Young's modulus E, and Poisson's ratio u of dump materials on the maximum height are almost insignificant. Good agreement was found between numerical results available in the literature and those obtained in this study.
The effect of physical load of varying intensity on the activity of liver enzymes and hepatocytes’ proliferation
Authors: II Malyshev , LP Romanova , OV Vorobeva
Published: November 2022

The paper establishes the relationship between enzymatic activity and the proliferation of hepatocytes. Low-intensity physical activity is shown not to influence the activity of hepatocytes’ enzymes and their proliferation. Hard work results in decreased activity of redox enzymes; at the same time, the proliferation of hepatocytes is inhibited for a long time. The most favorable is moderate load, which leads to the activation of oxidative-reducing enzymes and increases the number of binucleated hepatocytes, which persist for a long time after the end of the experiment.
Distributed Fault-Tolerant Algorithm for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Titouna Chafiq , Gueroui Mourad , Aliouat Makhlouf , Abba Ari Ado Adamou , Adouane Amine
Published: November 2022

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are a set of tiny autonomous and interconnected devices. These nodes are scattered in a region of interest to collect information about the surrounding environment depending on the intended application. In many applications, the network is deployed in harsh environments such as battlefield where the nodes are susceptible to damage. In addition, nodes may fail due to energy depletion and breakdown in the onboard electronics. The failure of nodes may leave some areas uncovered and degrade the fidelity of the collected data. Therefore, establish a fault-tolerant mechanism is very crucial. Given the resource-constrained setup, this mechanism should impose the least overhead and performance impact. This paper focuses on recovery process after a fault detection phase in WSNs. We present an algorithm to recover faulty node called Distributed Fault-Tolerant Algorithm (DFTA).The performance evaluation is tested through simulation to evaluate some factors such as: Packet delivery ratio, control overhead, memory overhead and fault recovery delay. We compared our results with referenced algorithm: Fault Detection in Wireless Sensor Networks (FDWSN), and found that our DFTA performance outperforms that of FDWSN.
Design and Development of Control and Management Systems for Smart Homes
Authors: Nuhu .A. Muhammad, Amina Ibrahim Muhammad Ahmad Baballe, Auwal Rabiu Dansharif,
Published: November 2022

The smart home and management system in this study are powered by D.C. batteries. Before running out of power, a fully charged battery can last for two to three days. When you turn on the system, the maximum temperature and the name of the study are shown on the LCD. Additionally, it will demonstrate that no one is in the house. As more individuals enter the house after you click the push button to enter, it will show on the Liquid Crystal Display (LCD) that you are welcome and that there are now more people inside. You get to decide how many people you let inside the residence. If you set the limit to 12, the door won't open again until someone quits the building by pressing the exit button before another person is allowed to enter. You can pick when you want the fan to turn on automatically by setting the maximum temperature. The fan in the house is used to lower the temperature if the weather is hot. The fan won't turn on until the maximum temperature of 30 °C has been reached, for example. Additionally, if everyone leaves the house, the fan and light will turn off automatically because nobody is inside. For safety purposes, there is a light in front of the house. It will automatically turn on if it becomes dark outside at night. The second LDR outside the home is in charge of controlling this light. The exterior light will turn off during the day if the LDR detects light, and it will turn on automatically at night if it detects dark. This is done for security reasons. Within the residence is the first LDR. It will switch on the lights when someone enters the house. No one will be able to exit the house before the light is turned off.
The anticipatory concept of neurosis and cognitive behavioral model: prospects for integration
Authors: Granitsa Alexander S.
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the theoretical intersections of V.D. Mendelevichs anticipatory concept of neurosis and models developed within the framework of the cognitive behavioral direction of psychotherapy. The fundamental similarity of approaches is shown, which allows integrating both theoretical and practical aspects of these concepts. Using examples of clinical cases, the possibility of joint integrative conceptualization is demonstrated, taking into account the ideas inherent in both approaches. This work can serve as a basis for further research on the development of psychocorrective and psychotherapeutic interventions.
Some theoretical models of addictive disorder are used for behavioral transformation
Authors: Zobin Mikhail L.
Published: November 2022

Existential, neurobiological and cognitive models of addictive behavior are considered as a theoretical basis for transformational therapy of addictive disorders. The NMDA receptor antagonist ketamine, which has neurotrophic, modulatory and psychedelic effects, demonstrates the universal properties of a transforming agent for any of the presented concepts of addictive behavior. Since persistent mental and behavioral changes essentially are psychobiological changes, the substrate that determines the effectiveness of the intervention is synaptic plasticity and neural network remodeling.
On some aspects of psychiatric diagnosis
Authors: Voskresensky Boris A. , Begmatov Ruslan I.
Published: November 2022

At present, the concepts of psychical disease and disorder are compared. The concept of disease is preferred. Psychiatric diagnosis and its aspects are considered for the position of the biopsychosocial (trichotomy) model, the second term is preferred, the concept of a soul is concretized. The medical aspect is pathological experiences, the social one is the demetaphorization of the disease, the destigmatization of the patient, the psychological one is the impact on the healthy among the sick, the philosophical one is divine madness is teleological.
FeS2-incorporated 3D PCL scaffold improves new bone formation and neovascularization in a rat calvarial defect model
Authors: Kang Donggu , Bum Lee Yoon , Yang Gi Hoon , Choi Eunjeong , Nam Yoonju , Lee Jeong-Seok , Lee KyoungHo , Kim Kil Soo , Yeo MyungGu , Yoon Gil-Sang , An SangHyun , eon Hojun J
Published: November 2022

Three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds composed of various biomaterials, including metals, ceramics, and synthetic polymers, have been widely used to regenerate bone defects. However, these materials possess clear downsides, which prevent bone regeneration. Therefore, composite scaffolds have been developed to compensate these disadvantages and achieve synergetic effects. In this study, a naturally occurring biomineral, FeS2, was incorporated in PCL scaffolds to enhance the mechanical properties, which would in turn influence the biological characteristics. The composite scaffolds consisting of different weight fractions of FeS2 were 3D printed and compared to pure PCL scaffold. The surface roughness (5.77-fold) and the compressive strength (3.38-fold) of the PCL scaffold was remarkably enhanced in a dose-dependent manner. The in vivo results showed that the group with PCL/FeS2 scaffold implanted had increased neovascularization and bone formation (2.9-fold). These results demonstrated that the FeS2 incorporated PCL scaffold might be an effective bioimplant for bone tissue regeneration.
Sand Mining and its Effect, Causes of Concern for Zooplankton: A Case Study from Kishanganj, Bihar, India
Authors: Alam Md. Shaique , Waris Md. , Kumar Manoj
Published: November 2022

The Mahanadi River and its tributaries namely Dhok and Chenga, as like other rivers, serve to be a lifeline for thousands of individuals in the Kishanganj district falling within the Purnea sub-division of Bihar. The rapid escalation in the development of infrastructure within the state has imposed an elevated demand of sand. To meet this demand, the activities pertaining to sand mining have also escalated throughout the country comparatively from the past couple of decades. The report presented herewith was centered on evaluating the effect of sand mining on the zooplankton at three mining sites namely Belwa Ghat (river Donk), Thakurganj Ghat (river Chenga) and Arrabari Ghat (river Mahananda) in the Kishanganj district from March 2019 to March 2021. The observations from the study reported herewith showed that there was substantial increase (p<0.01) in the turbidity of the water at Belwa and Thakurganj Ghat due to increased mining activities. However, the turbidity of water was comparatively low at the Arrabari Ghat. Statistical evaluation also confirmed that the amount of species and mean Shannon diversity index for zooplankton at the reference or control sites of Belwa Ghat were different considerably however except for Arrabari Ghat. Thus the present case report made it evident scientifically that the increased mining activities in the Kishanganj district has led to a decline in the distribution and reduction in the number of species of zooplanktons in the Mahananda, Dhok and Chenga rivers of Kishanganj district in Bihar.
The River’s Legal Personhood: A Branch Growing on Canada’s Multi-Juridical Living Tree
Authors: Ambers Andrew
Published: November 2022

Relationships with rivers in British Columbia are often imbued with social and material toxicity. Learning from three sources of law in British Columbia—Indigenous, Canadian, and international law—this article draws out one potential remedy to the imbalanced relationships between humans and rivers through exploring the viability of declaring the rights of nature in accordance with the socio-cultural and doctrinal frameworks embedded in these three sources of law. By taking seriously storied precedents and governing practices from the ‘Namgis, Heiltsuk, and W̱SÁNEĆ Nations, this article is guided by their water relations, governance, and legal orders. In expanding Canadian conceptions of personhood, challenging anthropocentrism within section 7 of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms, and expanding section 35 constitutional protections, this article also leverages Canadian legal concepts and protections for remedying river relations. Drawing upon the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP) further guides the process of affirming the rights of rivers, especially in light of legislation that has codified UNDRIP domestically. Braiding these three sources of law indicates that subsequent rights of nature cases should be rooted in the interpretative and analytical framework of Canada’s multi-juridical living tree.
Biological & Insecticidal Effect of Citronella Oil: A Short Review
Authors: Mahmud Dr. Faiza , Ahmed Mahedi Md. Rezwan , Afrin Sadia , Haque Rashedul , Hasan Md. Shanzid , Sum Fatema Akter , Bary Md Abdul , Syrmos Nikolaos , Kuri Ovijet Chandra
Published: November 2022

Introduction: The comprehensive research on the chemical composition of citronella grass led to various advantages, including the development of analytical tools for quality evaluation, which is the primary reason the plant is cultivated. Attacks by pests such as stink bugs, brown planthoppers, grasshoppers, ladybugs, and aphids are the most significant threat to crop productivity. Other problems include grasshoppers. This assault slows the development of the rice plants, resulting in a decrease in productivity or possibly preventing harvesting altogether. Applying chemical pesticides may help minimize the number of illnesses and pests. Using chemical pesticides over an extended period, on the other hand, may wreak havoc on the environment.
Objective: This review aims to examine the biological & insecticidal effectiveness of citronella oil, which can help to understand to use of this oil to control insects and mosquitos.
Method: Multiple computerized databases, such as PubMed, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, etc., were used to write the paper. Result. The medicinal benefits of Citronella oil have been extensively documented, and the oil's components have been well studied. Citronella oil has been used as an antifungal, antiparasitic, effective insect repellent, and antibacterial, thanks to extensive research into its medicinal potential.
Conclusion: Oil of citronella contains citronellol, citronellal, and geraniol. If they enter the environment, some will vaporize. In water, they evaporate slowly. Once vapours are airborne, their half-lives range from 38 minutes to 3.2 hours. Instead, microbes degrade citronellol and geraniol.
Pedagogía de la autonomía de Paulo Freire
Authors: Cruz Picón Pablo Emilio , Hernández Correa Lady Jazmmin
Published: November 2022

La presente reseña tiene como objetivo esencial mostrar los aspectos más significativos del libro Pedagogía de la autonomía: saberes necesarios para la práctica educativa del pedagogo y filósofo brasileño Paulo Freire. Para tal fin, se explora, describe e interpreta los tres capítulos de manera analítica, los cuales abordan cuatro elementos: rol del docente, discente, conocimiento y sentido ético del acto pedagógico. Se concluye que la autonomía es un factor simbólico del proceso educativo. Asimismo, la enseñanza no es transferir conocimientos, sino crear condiciones para su construcción.
Współczesne trendy bezpieczeństwa biznesu
Authors: Majkut Robert , Bieńkowska Jolanta , Tsekhanovych Victor , Rohoza Mykola , Stolyarchuk Valentyna , Tybura Arkadiusz , Liashenko Viacheslav , Petrova Iryna , Chebotarov Viacheslav , Chebotarov Iegor , Kolosov Andriy , Калінін Олексій , Решетов Михайло , Pierkova Daria , Novikova Olga , Pankova Oksana , Hrechyshkina Olena , Samakhavets Maryia , Melon Patrycja
Published: November 2022

Książka Współczesne trendy bezpieczeństwa biznesu. Problemy i wyzwania gospodarek wschodnich jest opracowaniem naukowym, które zostało poparte badaniami empirycznymi i studiami przypadków. Monografia ta jest rezultatem wspólnych i indywidualnych międzynarodowych prac badających trendy, problemy i wyzwania stojące przed gospodarkami wschodnimi, zwłaszcza w zakresie bezpieczeństwa biznesu. Cykliczność publikowania wyników badań zapewnia ciągłość i aktualność uczestniczenia w problematyce funkcjonowania współczesnych przedsiębiorstw w międzynarodowym, turbulentnym otoczeniu. Poprzednie publikacje, które powstały w ramach współpracy studentów, doktorantów, pracowników naukowo­badawczych, przedstawicieli samorządów i biznesu, były koordynowane przez Centrum Współpracy Naukowo­Badawczej: Polska–Ukraina, istniejące na Wydziale Zarządzania Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego i w Ługańskim Narodowym Uniwersytecie im. T. Szewczenki na Ukrainie. W aktualną koordynację bardzo aktywnie włączyło się Studenckie Koło Naukowe ManageTeam oraz Katedra Grup Dyspozycyjnych z Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego. W realizacji kompleksowych badań pomógł międzynarodowy projekt NAWA, dotyczący mobilności naukowej Polska–Ukraina na lata 2020/2021. Monografia zawiera tylko część rezultatów badań w postaci popularnonaukowych artykułów. Pozostała część zaprezentowana została na III Międzynarodowej Konferencji Naukowo­Badawczej w obszarze Zarządzania, Ekonomii, Marketingu i Socjologii w perspektywie wielokulturowości w dniu 27 kwietnia 2021 roku oraz na VI Międzynarodowym Seminarium Naukowym „Współczesne trendy bezpieczeństwa biznesu międzynarodowego” w dniu 1 czerwca 2021 roku w Kijowie.
Dołożono starań, aby książka miała kompleksowy charakter i stanowiła istotny wkład teorii i praktyki w kształtowanie bezpieczeństwa biznesu w gospodarkach wschodnich.
The Implementation of a PIPAC (Pressurized Intraperitoneal Aerosol Chemotherapy) Program in Portugal
Authors: Bouça-Machado Tiago , Aral Marisa , Meireles Sara , Graversen Martin , Barbosa Elisabete
Published: November 2022

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ANALYSIS OF POTENTIAL PROFILE CHANGES IN THE BRAIN DUE TO NOISE IN HYPERTENSION PATIENTS
Authors: Prijo Tri Anggono , Istiqomah Istiqomah , Kawitana Welina Ratnayanti
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship of the potential profile of the brain to noise so that it can affect changes in blood pressure. This research is a type of observational research conducted by treating hypertension and normal blood pressure test. The treatment given was to record brain waves that were given various disturbances of sound intensity levels of 100 dB, 110 dB and 120 dB with a single frequency = 12,000 Hz which was obtained from mosquito noise sources. The recording was done for 60 seconds for each treatment and the data was taken every 2 seconds on the results of the Electroencephalogram (EEG). The analysis used is the FFT test which is generated from the Electroencephalogram (EEG) recording through the program work Labscribeand paired t-test using the SPSS program. The results showed that at varying levels of sound intensity and frequency 12,000 Hz produced theta (hypertension) and alpha (normal blood pressure) brain waves which produced serotonin hormones and caused dilation of blood vessels so that blood pressure decreased. The results of the t-test showed that there was an effect on normal tests on diastole and no effect on systole.
Designing an Open Innovation Framework for Digital Transformation Based on Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Gustomo Aurik , Prasetio Eko Agus , Rustiadi Sonny
Published: November 2022

Background: Innovation is a critical success factor of digital transformation (DX). Previous research has shown that open innovation (OI) can help companies accelerate DX and improve their business performance.
Objective: This study develops a conceptual OI framework to support DX (OIDX) and provides an overview of the dimensions. OI in this study refers to Open Innovation 2.0. 
Methods: We review previous research on OI dimensions, identify the activities, and map them along with the challenges that lead to failure. With this, we develop a framework to meet the needs and solve problems of OI implementation.
Results: The OIDX framework has a comprehensive dimensional scope consisting of three perspectives, eight dimensions, and 26 sub-dimensions. The perspectives are enablers, activities, and output, and the dimensions are OI governance, external environment, internal climate, digital technology, importing mechanisms, collaboration, protection mechanisms, and export mechanisms.
Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of defining dimensions to establish General System Theory. The practical application of this framework is to build an OI ecosystem that can increase the internal and external values of an organisation. The OI framework provides OI success parameters and criteria for building the OI maturity framework in future research.
Keywords: DX, Innovation, Open Innovation, Open Innovation Framework
Lexicon and Naive Bayes Algorithms to Detect Mental Health Situations from Twitter Data
Authors: Shevira Sheila , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Buana Putu Wira
Published: November 2022

Background: Twitter is a popular social media where users express emotions, thoughts, and opinions that cannot be channelled in the real world. They do this by tweeting short, concise, and clear messages. Since users often express themselves, Twitter data can detect mental health trends.
Objective: This study aims to detect suicidal messages through tweets written by users with mental health issues.
Methods: These tweets are analysed and classified using the lexicon-based and Naive Bayes algorithms to determine whether it contains suicidal messages.
Results: The classification results show that the ‘normal’ classification is predominant at 52.3% of the total 3,034,826 tweets, which indicates an increase from September to December 2021.
Conclusion: Most tweets are categorised as ‘normal’, therefore the mental health status appears secure. However, this finding needs to be re-examined in the future, especially in DKI Jakarta Province, which has the most cases of mental disorders. This study found that the Naive Bayes algorithm is more accurate (85.5%) than the lexicon-based algorithm. This can be improved in future studies by increasing performance at the pre-processing stage.
 
Keywords: Lexicon Based, Mental Disorder, Mental Health, Naïve Bayes, Twitter
Data Mining Techniques in Handling Personality Analysis for Ideal Customers
Authors: Nur Ghaniaviyanto Ramadhan  , Adiwijaya Adiwijaya
Published: November 2022

Background: Personality distinguishes individuals from one another, guides their actions and reactions, and dictates their preferences in many aspects of life, including shopping.
Objective: This study determines the characteristics of an ideal customer based on individual personality.
Methods: Data mining techniques used in this study are K-nearest neighbour (KNN), linear support vector machine (SVM), and random forest. This study also applies the synthetic minority oversampling technique (SMOTE) to overcome the imbalance in the amount of data.
Results: This study shows that the application of the SMOTE and random forest models resulted in 88% accuracy, 79% precision, and 70% recall, which are the highest compared to other models.
Conclusion: SMOTE in this research is unsuitable for use in the KNN and linear SVM classification models. Ensemble-based models such as random forest can produce high accuracy when SMOTE is applied for data pre-processing.
Comparing Fuzzy Logic Mamdani and Naïve Bayes for Dental Disease Detection
Authors: Wanti Linda Perdana , Somantri Oman
Published: November 2022

Background: Dental disease detection is essential for the diagnosis of dental diseases.
Objective: This research compares the Mamdani fuzzy logic and Naïve Bayes in detecting dental diseases.
Methods: The first is to process data on dental disease symptoms and dental support tissues based on complaints of toothache consulted with experts at a community health centre (puskesmas). The second is to apply the Mamdani fuzzy logic and the Naïve Bayes to the proposed expert system. The third is to provide recommended decisions about dental diseases based on the symptom data inputted into the expert system. Patient data were collected at the North Cilacap puskesmas between July and December 2021.
Results: The Mamdani fuzzy logic converts uncertain values into definite values, and the Naïve  Bayes method classifies the type of dental disease by calculating the weight of patients’ answers. The methods were tested on 67 patients with dental disease complaints. The accuracy rate of the Mamdani fuzzy logic was 85.1%, and the Naïve Bayes method was 82.1%.
Conclusion: The prediction accuracy was compared to the expert diagnoses to determine whether the Mamdani fuzzy logic method is better than the Naïve Bayes method.
 
Keywords: Dental Disease, Expert System, Mamdani Fuzzy Logic, Naïve Bayes, Prediction
PHYSICAL WATER QUALITY CONTAMINATED BY SOIL-TRANSMITTED HELMINTHS IN SUMBERSARI DISTRICT, JEMBER REGENCY
Authors: Laily Nurhayati  , Wiwien Sugih Utami  , Muhammad Afiful Jauhani  , Yunita Armiyanti  , Bagus Hermansyah
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Soil-Transmitted Helminth (STH) or worm infection is an infection caused by intestinal nematode worm group that can be infectious through the soil medium. One straightforward transmission route is through contaminated water consumption as water is needed daily. This study aims to know the association between quality of physical water and STH contamination in the Sumbersari District, Jember Regency, water sources. Methods: This research is an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. Data was obtained from water physical quality inspection and STH contamination in the water laboratory. The 30 samples were taken purposively. Results and Discussion: The results of the data analysis of the association between water temperature and STH contamination showed a p-value of 0.014, the association between watercolor with STH contamination showed a value of 0.566, and the association between odor and TDS of water with STH contamination was not analysed. Statistics analysis results showed a significant association between the quality of water physics and STH contamination in the water sources in Sumbersari District, Jember Regency, with a score of 0.022. Conclusion: The physical quality of water has a positive correlation with STH contamination in water sources in Sumbersari District, Jember Regency.