bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic Roles of Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio for Vertebral Fracture due to Tuberculosis and Malignancy
Authors: Saragih Iwan Vanca , Agus Priambodo
Published: December 2024

Background: Vertebral fracture is a serious complication that can occur due to various medical conditions, including bone tuberculosis and malignancy (eg, cancer metastasis to the vertebrae). This condition invariably causes an increase in the inflammatory process in the body, which can be identified through the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Platelet-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR). This study aims to investigate the differences in NLR and PLR values in patients with vertebral fractures due to TB or malignancy.
Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted on vertebral fracture patients who underwent surgery in the Orthopedic Surgery Department of Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang between January 1st, 2022, and December 31st, 2023. Data on demographics and laboratory test results were extracted from medical records. Statistical analysis was performed using univariate analysis and presented as percentage and frequency. T-test or Mann-Whitney test was used to determine the difference based on their normality distribution. The diagnostic value of NLR and PLR was also analyzed using the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve and Youden index.
Results: The study included 54 vertebral fracture patients. The mean age of patients was 41.77 ± 16.00 years, and the majority were female patients (68.5%). The Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) value was significantly higher in vertebral fracture due to malignancy patients than TB (5.5 (IQR 3.92 – 13.39) vs 4.53 (IQR 2.91 – 6.96), p=0.020). In contrast, the Platelet to Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) value was not significantly different (p>0.05). The area under the curve for the NLR (0.69, 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.54 – 0.839) was greater than that of PLR (0.408, 95% CI, 0.246 – 0.571).
Conclusion: NLR showed significantly different results in determining the cause of vertebral fractures, either tuberculosis or malignancy. NLR can be used as an important diagnostic marker to help differentiate between vertebral fractures caused by malignancy and those caused by infection.
Ajaran Tattwa Dalam Tutur Medang Kemulan
Authors: Sandi Untara I Made Gami , Wika Krishna Ida Bagus
Published: December 2024

Medang Kemulan's speech is one of the many speeches containing the teachings of Shiva. Judging from the language used and the sloka texts contained in it, it appears that the Medang Kemulan lontar is an old lontar. Tutur Medang Kemulan not only teaches about the teachings of wariga (kala or time) but also emphasizes the teachings of philosophy (Tattwa), namely ethics and human philosophy applied in community life. Tutur Medang Kemulan also teaches about regulating social institutions, especially Balinese society, which is widely discussed. Apart from being an understanding of the prohibition of incestuous marriage, Tutur Medang Kemulan also contains Hindu religious teachings, the aim of which is to realize human social life with individuals who are virtuous in accordance with the teachings of religious literature. Apart from that, in Tutur Medang Kemulan the teachings of self-control regarding human life are taught, namely a person's ability not to do things that are not good or appropriate. In general, this research aims to find out and understand the philosophical teachings (Tattwa) and time (kala) contained in the Medang Kemulan Tutur so that it can be used as a guide by Hindus and the wider community and motivated to understand more deeply the concept of life as a human contained in the Medang Tutur Glory. This type of research is qualitative research. The data source used is primary data sourced from literature/libraries. Data collection techniques were carried out using library methods. This research uses data analysis methods with qualitative descriptive techniques. The concept of Tattwa teachings is about the essence, truth and philosophy of life contained in Tutur Medang Kemulan, such as the concepts of social institutions, ethics, self-control and love.
Analisis Putusnya Perkawinan Akibat Pertengkaran Karena Media Sosial di Pengadilan Agama Kota Kisaran
Authors: Sani Indira Aprilia , Pulungan Sahmiar , Nurcahaya Nurcahaya
Published: December 2024

Indications of problems in marriage that cause the breaking of ties in a marriage that occur because social media always has a very risky impact on the lives of both husband and wife and children. So this research aims to find out the causes of the conflict that resulted in the breakdown of marriages at the Kisaran Religious Court. Second, to find out the considerations of the Panel of Judges at the Kisaran Religious Court in deciding on the conservation of social media as a cause of conflict which has an impact on the breakdown of marriages in decision Number: 2245/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Kis, Number: 1187/Pdt.G/2021/PA .Kis, Number: 2296/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kis. Third, to find out the view of the Islamic Law Compilation regarding the protection of social media as a cause of conflict. This research was carried out at the Kisaran Class I B Religious Court Office located in Asahan Regency. This type of research is field research which is carried out using a phenomenological approach. This research data collection technique is through interviews, observation, documentation. The results of this research can be seen in the case decisions by the Panel of Judges at the Kisaran Religious Court in 2020 to 2022. The high number of divorces that occur is due to several reasons, namely infidelity (third person), domestic violence (KDRT) and the habit of participating in online gambling as well as economic problems. families whose problem sources originate from the Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and WhatsApp networks, who are not good at utilizing these networks, resulting in conflict and ending in divorce at the Kisaran Religious Court.
Nomogram based on a novel nutritional immune-inflammatory status score to predict postoperative outcomes in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Liu Qing-Wen , Liu Lin , Hu Jun-Xi , Hou Jia-Qi , He Wen-Bo , Shu Yu-Sheng , Wang Xiao-Lin
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

The relationship between patient nutritional, immune, and inflammatory status is linked to tumor progression and prognosis. However, there are limited studies on the prognosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) after surgery based on the comprehensive indicators of these factors.

AIM

To develop and validate a novel nomogram based on a nutritional immune-inflammatory status (NIIS) score for predicting postoperative outcomes in ESCC.

METHODS

This retrospective study examined 829 patients with ESCC who underwent radical surgery between June 2016 and June 2020, with 568 patients in the training cohort and 261 patients in the validation cohort. We incorporated comprehensive indicators related to nutrition, immunity, and inflammation to develop the NIIS score, using LASSO regression. Subsequently, a nomogram combining the NIIS score and other clinicopathological parameters was developed and validated using calibration curves, time-dependent area under curves, and decision curve analysis.

RESULTS

We identified eight indicators that constitute the NIIS score. High-risk scores emerged as an independent risk factor for overall survival [training set HR 2.497 (1.802, 3.458), P < 0.001]. A NIIS nomogram for personalized prognostic prediction was developed by integrating the NIIS score with clinicopathological variables, yielding enhanced predictive value relative to individual indicators and the UICC/TNM staging system.

CONCLUSION

The NIIS score provides strong predictive value for postoperative outcomes in ESCC, thus offering a valuable tool for clinical decision-making.
Mild liver injury following withdrawal of long-term prednisone therapy: A case report
Authors: Zhu Jing-Wen , Yan Jun , Zhang Zhi-Han , Wang Tian-Qi
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Liver injury manifesting as hepatic enzyme abnormalities, has been occasionally identified to be a feature of primary or secondary Addison's disease, an uncommon endocrine disease characterized by adrenal insufficiency. There have been no more than 30 reported cases of liver injury explicitly attributed to Addison's disease. Liver injury resulting from adrenal insufficiency due to glucocorticoid withdrawal is exceptionally rarer.

CASE SUMMARY

A 42-year-old man presented with fatigue and mildly elevated transaminases. Laboratory investigations and imaging studies excluded common etiologies of liver injury. Based on the fact that the patient discontinued long-term therapy with prednisone approximately 2 weeks before he was found to have elevated transaminase levels and the observation that his cortisol was lower than the normal value, he was diagnosed as having hypertransaminasemia secondary to adrenal insufficiency caused by glucocorticoid withdrawal. The patient was infused intravenously with compound diisopropylamine dichloroacctate and compound glycyrrhizin, and his transaminase levels returned to normal after 1 week. Approximately 2 years later, the patient received hydroprednisone treatment for 2 days in an endoscopic sinus surgery. Eight days after he discontinued the hydroprednisone treatment, he developed symptoms reminiscent of glucocorticoid withdrawal syndrome. These symptoms resolved spontaneously after 1 week. Intriguingly, the patient did not develop hepatic dysfunction this time.

CONCLUSION

The present case, showing some unusual clinical features, highlights the importance of education of clinicians and patients to avoid improper discontinuation of glucocorticoid therapy and complete history taking for prompt recognition.
Bletilla striata polysaccharides alleviate metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease through enhancing hepatocyte RelA/ HNF1α signaling
Authors: He Yi-Huai , Ou Li-Li , Jiang Jin-Lian , Chen Yun-Fen , Abudukeremu Aikedaimu , Xue Yuan , Mu Mao-Yuan , Zhong Wei-Wei , Xu De-Lin , Meng Xuan-Yu , Guan Ya-Qun
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Bletilla striata polysaccharides (BSP) have antioxidant, immune regulation, and anti-fibrotic activities. However, the therapeutic effect and mechanisms underlying the action of BSP in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) have not been fully understood.

AIM

To investigate the therapeutic effects and mechanisms of BSP on MASLD by centering on the hepatocyte nuclear factor kappa B p65 (RelA)/hepatocyte nuclear factor-1 alpha (HNF1α) signaling.

METHODS

A mouse model of MASLD was induced by feeding with a high-fat-diet (HFD) and a hepatocyte model of steatosis was induced by treatment with sodium oleate (SO) and sodium palmitate (SP). The therapeutic effects of BSP on MASLD were examined in vivo and in vitro . The mechanisms underlying the action of BSP were analyzed for their effect on lipid metabolism disorder, endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress, and the RelA/HNF1α signaling.

RESULTS

HFD feeding reduced hepatocyte RelA and HNF1α expression, induced ER stress, lipid metabolism disorder, and necroptosis in mice, which were significantly mitigated by treatment with BSP. Furthermore, treatment with BSP or BSP-containing conditional rat serum significantly attenuated the sodium oleate/sodium palmitate (SO/SP)-induced hepatocyte steatosis by decreasing lipid accumulation, and lipid peroxidation, and enhancing the expression of RelA, and HNF1α. The therapeutic effects of BSP on MASLD were partially abrogated by RELA silencing in mice and RELA knockout in hepatocytes. RELA silencing or knockout significantly down-regulated HNF1α expression, and remodeled ER stress and oxidative stress responses during hepatic steatosis.

CONCLUSION

Treatment with BSP ameliorates MASLD, associated with enhancing the RelA/HNF1α signaling, remodeling ER stress and oxidative stress responses in hepatocytes.
Necrophagy in cave environments: ecological pressure due to food scarcity? A case study of necrophagy by a harvestman Discocyrtanus canjinjim Carvalho & Kury, 2017 (Arachnida: Opiliones) preying on an Eidmanacris sp. (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae) carcass
Authors: Sperandei Vinícius F. , Borges Cristina M. , Araújo Marcel S.
Published: December 2024

Cave environments present stable abiotic conditions, including permanent darkness, high humidity, and mild temperatures, while biotic factors reflect simplified ecological networks and energy constraints. Cave invertebrates, primarily detritivores and generalists, demonstrate specific adaptations to these conditions. Predation and necrophagy are critical behaviors shaped by the cave's scarcity of food resources. In this study, we report a rare necrophagy event involving Discocyrtanus canjinjim Carvalho & Kury, 2017 (Arachnida: Opiliones) feeding on a deceased cricket (Eidmanacris sp.) (Orthoptera: Phalangopsidae) in the Ponte de Pedra I Cave, Brazil. This limestone cave features large entrances and supports an oligotrophic system. The event occurred in an aphotic zone, where the harvestman displayed no flee behavior despite external stimuli. The presence of other predatory arachnids suggests potential intra-guild competition. Opiliones in the Cerrado and Caatinga exhibit opportunistic carnivory, consuming various prey taxa, including insects and vertebrates. Necrophagy, intra-guild predation, and cannibalism are behaviors reported in subterranean populations due to limited food availability. Climate change and anthropogenic pressures, such as deforestation and mining, threaten the stability of cave environments. Observations like this contribute to understanding the ecological dynamics within caves, highlighting the importance of preserving these fragile ecosystems.
ADVANCING EARLY SKIN CANCER DETECTION: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHMS FOR MELANOMA DIAGNOSIS USING DERMOSCOPIC IMAGES
Authors:   Dermatologist, Viva Clinic, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, Nguyen An Thi Phuong , Shak Md Shujan ,   Master Of Science In Information Technology, Washington University Of Science And Technology, USA, Al-Imran Md ,   College Of Graduate And Professional Studies Trine University, USA
Published: December 2024

Early detection of skin cancer, particularly melanoma, is crucial for improving patient outcomes and survival rates. Traditional diagnostic methods often require subjective interpretation by dermatologists, which can lead to inconsistent results. In recent years, machine learning algorithms, especially deep learning models such as Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), have shown promise in automating the analysis of medical images, enabling more accurate and efficient detection of skin cancer. This study investigates the performance of various machine learning models for skin cancer detection using the ISIC dataset, which consists of dermoscopic images. Six machine learning algorithms were evaluated: Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), and CNN. The models were assessed based on their accuracy, precision, recall, F1-score, and Area Under the Curve (AUC). The results demonstrated that CNN outperformed all other models in terms of accuracy, AUC, and F1-score, making it the most effective algorithm for skin cancer detection in this study. While traditional machine learning algorithms like Random Forest and SVM showed promising results, CNNs' ability to automatically extract relevant features from complex images provided a significant advantage. The findings suggest that CNNs are particularly well-suited for early-stage skin cancer detection, although challenges related to model interpretability and dataset variability remain. This study highlights the potential of machine learning in revolutionizing skin cancer diagnosis and paves the way for future research focused on improving model robustness and clinical integration.
PEMAKNAAN AYAT MENURUT HARUN NASUTION DALAM BUKU ISLAM DITINJAU DARI BERBAGAI ASPEKNYA
Authors: Humaidi Riki , Alkadri Alkadri , Sunandar Sunandar
Published: December 2024

Harun Nasution is a Muslim scholar who was able to change the exclusive perspective of Islam to an inclusive one, as evidenced by the market acceptance of the book "Islam Ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspeknya." In this book, the author interprets numerous verses from the Qur'an to address the socio-religious issues of the time, despite not having a background in interpretation. Instead, the author is a scholar who favors more fundamental philosophical thinking. The goal of this study is to interpret the meaning of the Koranic verses found in Islamic books from a variety of perspectives. This research is based on the literature and employs qualitative methods. The book "Islam Ditinjau dari Berbagai Aspeknya" serves as the primary data source for this study, with secondary data sourced from relevant books, journals, theses, and other scientific articles. The data collection technique was carried out by making a general mapping of the verses used in the book and analyzing the meaning of the verses used by Harun Nasution using the bil ma'tsur method. The study's results reveal that Harun Nasution employs a variety of textual and historical perspectives in his discussions, as evidenced by his interpretation of verses from the Koran in his works. The verse's contextualization does not entirely align with the original text's meaning. In addition, he employs a variety of philosophical approaches in his interpretation, as demonstrated in the text. To elucidate the verses of the Koran on this theme, he references the perspectives of Sufism
EKSPLORASI KARAKTERISTIK TENUN CUAL SEBAGAI IDENTITAS MASYARAKAT MELAYU SAMBAS DAN TANTANGAN DALAM UPAYA PELESTARIANNYA
Authors: Fatihah Nur  Astri , Trisnawati Hikmah , Hidayat Andri , Jagat Lang , Elviana Vivin
Published: December 2024

Sambas Traditional Weaving Craft is one of Indonesia's cultural riches and heritages that has high artistic and cultural value. Sambas Traditional Weaving Craft is a source of livelihood for the local community, as well as an important representation of cultural identity and historical heritage for the Sambas Malay community. This study aims to identify the characteristics of Sambas Cual Weaving and identify challenges in its preservation efforts. The approach used is qualitative research with data collection methods through observation, semi-structured in-depth interviews, and secondary data collection (document studies). Informants were selected purposively. The results of the study show the unique characteristics of Sambas Cual Weaving, which include aspects of its distinctiveness and differences, manufacturing techniques, motifs and patterns as well as the texture and color of the fabric. The main challenges faced in efforts to preserve Sambas Cual Weaving include: ageing craftsmen and increasingly rare skills, declining interest from the younger generation, challenges in economic feasibility and sustainability, and previous knowledge and skills that are not perfectly inherited.
VOLUNTARY CHILDLESS SEBAGAI PILIHAN TAHDID AL-NASL UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA BERENCANA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HILAH
Authors: Pertiwi Endah Mustika , Helim Abdul
Published: December 2024

The background of this study is the childfree phenomenon that has re-emerged in the public eye amidst the decline in the ideal age marriage rate and the still high rate of early marriage. This study describes the phenomenon of voluntary childlessness, or the absence of children as an option in the context of tahdid al-Nasl (birth control) to realize family planning, with a hilah perspective approach. The focus of the study is the application of hilah in the case of voluntary childless couples who assume that they have supported the family planning program with their willingness to live without children so that they are able to reduce the birth rate. This study is normative with a literature study approach to collect primary legal materials. The results of this study indicate that voluntary childlessness is included in the hilah ghair syar'iyyah, or cases that are not permitted; the practice of family planning is permitted in Islam, but there are terms and conditions for its implementation and the goals to be achieved.
Implementación de herramientas tecnológicas interactivas para optimizar el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la asignatura de Matemática en los estudiantes de séptimo año de educación básica
Authors: Ayoví Nazareno Maura Jimabel , Reyes Legarda Magaly Esperanza , Cevallos Zambrano Josefa Esperanza , Rodríguez Lucas Mariuxi Isabel , Carrión Legarda Verónica Elizabeth
Published: December 2024

La presente investigación surge de la necesidad de implementar herramientas tecnológicas interactivas como una estrategia didáctica y metodológica para optimizar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la asignatura de Matemática en estudiantes de séptimo año de educación básica. La metodología adoptada combina un enfoque mixto, el diseño utilizado es explicativo y de campo, estructurado en una etapa de recolección de datos cualitativos y cuantitativos. Asimismo, se recurre a la investigación no experimental e investigación-acción. La muestra no probabilística está conformada por 40 estudiantes de séptimo año y 2 docentes. Las técnicas de recopilación fueron la encuesta y la entrevista, con el apoyo de instrumentos como cuestionarios, guías de preguntas y fichas de observación. A partir de la identificación de una problemática, se realizó un análisis exhaustivo que incluye antecedentes investigativos y fundamentos para justificar la pertinencia del tema. Los resultados revelaron que los estudiantes presentan dificultades en el aprendizaje de Matemática debido a métodos de enseñanza tradicionales. La implementación de herramientas tecnológicas interactivas, contribuiría significativamente a mejorar el interés, la comprensión y el rendimiento académico.
A systematic review on measurement instruments of digital competencies of university teachers in English Teaching majors
Authors: Alpizar Rodriguez Mario Esteban
Published: December 2024

The research presents a systematic review of measurement instruments for assessing digital competencies among university teachers in English teaching majors in Costa Rica. The study aimed to analyze the digital competencies of educators across various models and regions, identifying the most common competences and categorizing them into distinct dimensions. Data were gathered using a systematic bibliographic review methodology, and relevant literature was analyzed qualitatively. The findings reveal key elements contributing to an ideal measurement instrument, highlighting essential competencies university teachers should possess to effectively integrate digital tools into their teaching practices. This review sheds light on the current state of digital competence among educators and serves as a foundation for developing robust assessment tools tailored to the specific needs of English teaching professionals in Costa Rica. By delineating the critical dimensions of digital competencies, this research provides valuable insights for educational institutions aiming to enhance the digital proficiency of their teaching staff.
Plan de Mejora de la Unidad Educativa San Juan Bosco
Authors: Bustamante Cevallos Mayra , Pazmiño Moncada Jenny , Pérez Finol Ana Elisa Del Carmen
Published: December 2024

This work describes the educational audit process based on the 55 Quality Standards established by the National Education Authority in the Fiscomisional Educational Unit. This process aims to identify areas for improvement in school management and the professional performance of teachers and administrators to create a safer and more conducive learning environment. The audit was conducted using qualitative and field research methodologies, employing interviews, observation, and document review. The results show that 88% of the standards are satisfactorily met, reflecting good pedagogical practice. Areas for improvement were identified, such as the lack of documented administrative and academic procedures, recognizing the teachers’ work, and the need to strengthen the accountability process. Through an improvement plan to which all members are committed, it will be possible to work towards achieving the outstanding level of quality standards and to have the support of educational advisors to enhance the institution's mission for the benefit of the students.
Plan de Mejora en la Unidad Educativa “Cardenal Richard Cushing”
Authors: Mena Sinche Dayse , Armendáriz Zambrano Christian Ronald , Pérez Finol Ana Elisa Del Carmen
Published: December 2024

Educational auditing and counselling are formal and interdependent processes that foster continuous improvement within educational processes. Auditing monitors and evaluates pedagogical and management processes based on national educational standards. At the same time, counselling is a technical action of a professional nature whose main function is to guide institutional management. In order to achieve educational excellence in the "Cardinal Richard Cushing" school, we proposed the design of an improvement plan to optimize the management of educational processes based on the evaluation of educational quality standards. In order to achieve this objective, a qualitative approach and action-research methodological design were used. The main results indicate that the institution has an organizational culture oriented towards quality, however, a small percentage of standards  requires further analysis to suggest improvement actions that are aligned with this organizational culture.
ANÁLISE DE EFICIÊNCIA ATRAVÉS DE VARIÁVEIS AMBIENTAIS E ORGANIZACIONAIS: DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS E TEORIA CONTINGENCIAL
Authors: Silveira Naijela
Published: December 2024

A teoria da contingência e a ferramenta análise envoltória de dados visam a melhoria da eficiência das organizações, considerando a relação entre desempenho e fatores ambientais. Neste âmbito, este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a eficiência de estados brasileiros utilizando-se de dados ambientais e organizacionais através de data envelopment analysis. A utilização da dea permitiu a análise dos fatores que mais contribuíram para o alcance da eficiência, assim como o prévio conhecimento dos fatores que podem ser alterados para que as organizações dos estados classificados como ineficientes se tornem eficientes. A maioria dos estudos de de fatores contextuais ou ambientais ignora a teoria contingencial, então se acredita que a consciência de uma teoria subjacente pode aumentar o rigor dessa literatura.
VELOCIDADE DE INFESTAÇÃO DE COLÔNIAS DE Dactylopius opuntiae EM PALMA FORRAGEIRA TRATADA COM EXTRATOS AQUOSOS DE PLANTAS DE CAATINGA
Authors: Oliveira C.R.F. , Matos C.H.C. , Silva M.L.L.S. , Nascimento A.B. , Santos L.M.M.
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a velocidade de infestação de populações da cochonilha-do-carmim (Dactylopius opuntiae) em raquetes susceptíveis tratadas com extratos aquosos de plantas da Caatinga, antes da colonização. Métodos: Foram utilizados extratos aquosos de Feijão-bravo (Cynaphalla flexuosa), Marmeleiro (Croton blanchetianus) e Juazeiro (Sarcomphalus joazeiro), em raquetes recém-plantadas, sendo usada água destilada como testemunha. Foram aplicados 100mL de cada extrato, em raquetes acondicionadas em gaiolas de madeira, separadas por tratamento, contendo ao meio uma raquete infestada por cochonilhas-do-carmim. O experimento foi avaliado diariamente, por um período de 30 dias, contabilizando-se o número de ninfas migrantes e de colônias presentes nas raquetes tratadas. Resultados: Observou-se que o início da infestação por ninfas migrantes e colônias da cochonilha-do-carmim ocorreu nos 10 primeiros dias de avaliação, após a montagem do experimento, com aumento diário da população da praga nas raquetes tratadas. O extrato aquoso de feijão-bravo (C. flexuosa) foi o mais eficiente na redução da infestação de colônias da cochonilha-do-carmim. Estes resultados demonstram a viabilidade de se utilizar extratos de plantas da Caatinga para o manejo desta praga na cultura, uma vez que a infestação de ninfas e a fixação de colônias foram reduzidas com aplicação antecipada desses produtos.
SÍNDROME METABÓLICA
Authors: Teixeira Patricia Luciene da Costa , Figueira Helena Andrade , Figueira Joana Andrade , Teixeira Felipe de Souza , Monteiro Raíla Rodrigues
Published: December 2024

A síndrome metabólica (SM) é um conjunto de fatores metabólicos interconectados que sugerem o aumento de risco para doenças metabólicas, incluindo hipertensão, hiperglicemia, dislipidemia e obesidade. A combinação desses fatores de risco aumenta a probabilidade de problemas cardiovasculares futuros e de diabetes mellitus tipo 2. A resistência à ação da insulina é definida como a base principal para o desenvolvimento da SM, sendo mais prevalente em mulheres, em indivíduos com nível de escolaridade mais baixo e em pessoas idosas. Entretanto, de forma epidêmica a SM cresce na contemporaneidade entre adultos jovens e, inclusive na faixa etária pediátrica. O tratamento da SM visa a mudança de estilo de vida, sublinhando a implementação de atividades físicas aliadas a uma estratégia alimentar, com o objetivo de perder peso, controle de hábitos nocivos e estímulo a hábitos benéficos para a saúde, com acompanhamento médico e se possível multidisciplinar.
DO ARCHÉ À ALQUIMIA - A EVOLUÇÃO DA TEORIA DA MATÉRIA ATÉ O SÉCULO V D.C.: COMO OS FILÓSOFOS CLÁSSICOS MOLDARAM OS PRINCÍPIOS DA QUÍMICA
Authors: Viana Junior Carlos José , Viana Bruna Carla Leite , Costa Ellen Cristina de Morais
Published: December 2024

Este estudo investiga como filósofos clássicos até o século V d.C. moldaram os princípios da química e da alquimia, explorando as raízes filosóficas da composição e transformação da matéria na Antiguidade. Objetivo: Analisar como as ideias dos principais pensadores da Filosofia Antiga estabeleceram as bases da alquimia e da química, identificando teorias sobre a matéria, convergências, divergências e influências entre mestres e discípulos. Metodologia: Pesquisa qualitativa baseada em análise bibliográfica de fontes primárias e secundárias na base PhilPapers, usando palavras-chave relevantes. Selecionaram-se autores historicamente significativos e relacionados a conceitos fundamentais sobre a matéria. Resultados: Foram identificados trinta filósofos que contribuíram para a alquimia e a química. Suas teorias formaram a base do conhecimento químico. Destacaram-se convergências na busca por elementos primordiais — água, ar, fogo e terra — e divergências, como o atomismo de Leucipo e Demócrito versus as homeomerias de Anaxágoras. Relações mestre-discípulo foram cruciais para a evolução do pensamento. Conclusão: Os filósofos da Antiguidade estabeleceram fundamentos essenciais para a compreensão moderna da matéria, influenciando o desenvolvimento da alquimia e da química. As conexões filosóficas e tradições de mestria foram determinantes para a evolução do conhecimento, cuja relevância persiste nas investigações científicas atuais.
PERCEPÇÕES DE LICENCIANDOS EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS SOBRE A PARTICIPAÇÃO DE ALUNOS DO ENSINO NOTURNO EM UMA OLIMPÍADA DE ASTRONOMIA INTERNA
Authors: Bernardes A.O.
Published: December 2024

Diversos desafios são enfrentados por alunos do ensino noturno, que incluem tanto estudantes do Ensino Fundamental e Médio quanto da Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Esses alunos frequentemente lidam com o cansaço acumulado ao longo do dia de trabalho e, muitas vezes, não têm acesso a projetos educacionais que considerem suas especificidades. No campo da Física, dificuldades como a falta de base matemática e a dificuldade de leitura são fatores que agravam esses desafios. Nesse contexto, apresentamos uma experiência inovadora na qual utilizamos uma olimpíada de conhecimento como estratégia didática, com um enfoque em Astronomia. Participaram da iniciativa 22 alunos do turno da noite. O projeto foi iniciado com a introdução do tema por meio de um jogo didático, facilitando o engajamento e a compreensão inicial dos discentes. O evento final, a Olimpíada de Astronomia para alunos da noite, foi realizado com a presença de toda a comunidade escolar. Foi evidenciado que os alunos não apenas dominavam o conteúdo relacionado à Astronomia, mas também se sentiam confiantes para se expressar sobre o tema. Assim, o relato de experiência apresentado destaca a importância de metodologias inovadoras e adaptadas às necessidades dos alunos do ensino noturno, sugerindo que estratégias como a utilização de olimpíadas de conhecimento internas podem ser benéficas para o desenvolvimento educacional desses estudantes.
PKM Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Kepatuhan Peningkatan Pembayaran PBB di Desa Linggar Kecamatan Rancaekek Kabupaten Bandung, Jawa Barat Tahun 2023
Authors: Hamilah Hamilah , Reshciwati  , Nursiti  , Suci Triningsih Nur , Mulyawan Haris
Published: December 2024

Tujuan dari pelaksanaan  Pengabdian Masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam peningkatan pembayaran PBB di Desa Linggar Kecamatan Rancaekek Kabupaten  Bandung  dimana tingkat kepatuhan  dalam pembayaran PBB sangat rendah, Metode yang diterapkan adalah  pendekatan kepada wajib Pajak PBB dengan metode pendekatan  melalui Sosialisasi secara langsung , memberikan pemahaman pada warga Desa Linggar  bahwa kewajiban  wajib pajak sagat penting dalam pembayaran PBB, yang ke dua menbatu masayrakat dalam hal proses mel.akukan Update data atau mengajukan penerbitan SPPT baru PBB, mengingat lokasi wajib pajak cukup jauh ke Kantor pelayanan PBB.terkait  pedistribusian SPPT PBB  belum optimal karena masih banyak SPPT yang tercetak tidak sesuai dengan  kepemilikan SPPT wajib pajak, ini terjadi karena  Tanah dan bangunan tersebut sudah pindah tangan kepemilikan nya, dan untuk mengantisipasi tidak tersampaikan nya SPPT tersebut maka kami bekerja sama dengan mitra memberikan  bantuan untuk warga tersebut. jumlah SPPT diwilayah  Desa Linggar terdiri dari  4.117 SPPT dan pada Bulan september pada saat jatuh tempo  pembayaran PBB  hanya  sejumlah 1130 SPPT PBB yang melakukan pembayaran dan sisanya sebesar 2.987 ini disebakan karena banyaknya SPPT PBB tidak sesuai dengan Luas tanah dan Bangunan yg dimiliki oleh pemilik terakhir.masih tertunggak atau belum melakukan pembayaran atau sebesar 58%. Hasil  dari PKM  terdapat kenaikan tingkat pembayaran Pajak dari sektor PBB sebesar 20% atau  sebanyak 597 SPPT PBB. Perlu  kami sampaikan bahwa harus ada Kebijakan dari Bapenda yaitu ada  peninjauan kembali atas birokrasi dalam melakukan update PBB khusunya dalam hal persyarakat ( Misalnya  tidak perlu dilegalisir AJB  baik yang melalui PPATK atau yang melalui jalur Notaris ).
Aksaray ilinde yetişen bitkilerin geleneksel kullanımı
Authors: Polatman Selçuk , Demir Aynur
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı Aksaray'da yetişen ve geleneksel olarak kullanılan bitki türlerini tespit ederek, bu bitkilerin çeşitli hastalıkların tedavisinde nasıl ve hangi kısımlarının kullanıldığını tespit etmektir. Bu amaçla Aksaray’da yetişen ve geleneksel tıpta kullanılan 30 familyaya ait toplam 70 bitki türü tespit edilmiş, bu türlerin yoğun olarak yetiştiği bölgeler örneklem alanı olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma amacına uygun olarak hazırlanan görüşme formu, seçilen örneklem alanda toplam 557 gönüllü katılımcıya uygulanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, nicel olarak SPSS (26) ve ANOVA paket program ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre katılımcıların %61,6’sının bitkisel tedavi yöntemlerine ilgi duyduğu, %60,7’sinin tedavi amaçlı kullanılan bitki türleri hakkında bilgi sahibi olduğu, %45,7’sinin bu bitkileri sadece hastalandıkça kullandıkları, bu bitkileri halkın %48,8’inin kendi yetiştirdiği, %51,2’sinin ise aktar, eczane vb. yerlerden satın aldığı belirlenmiştir. En fazla taksona sahip familyalar: %16 (11 takson) Asteraceae, %13 (9 takson) Rosaceae’dir. Tedavide bitkilerin en fazla kullanılan kısımlarının meyve (%33,4), yaprak (%25,5), toprak üstü kısımları (%11,6), tohum (%10,9) ve çiçek (%8,2); en yaygın kullanım şeklinin ise dekoksiyon ve infüzyon olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca 26 takson gastroentolojik ve 16 takson solunum sistemi hastalıklarında kullanılmaktadır. Kullanım değeri en yüksek olan 5 tür ise Juglans regia (ceviz), Allium sativum (sarımsak), Vitis vinifera (üzüm), Cydonia oblonga (ayva), Tilia tomentosa (ıhlamur)’dır.
A Search for Asymmetric Kinematic Components in Circumstellar Envelopes Using OH Main Line Masers
Authors: Xie 谢 Jia-Yong 嘉泳 , Nakashima 中岛 Jun-ichi 淳一 , Zhang 张 Yong 泳
Published: December 2024

Circumstellar OH maser lines are useful for studying the dynamics of the circumstellar envelope (CSE) around evolved stars. This study aims to identify CSEs around cold stars, which exhibit deviations from the spherical expansion, by comparing the velocity ranges of the OH main lines (1665/1667 MHz) with those of the satellite line (1612 MHz), using a database of circumstellar OH maser sources. We performed this comparison for 377 circumstellar OH maser sources. In addition, using infrared two-color diagrams, we examined the evolutionary stages and infrared properties of objects showing velocity excess (velocity excess means the detection of the main lines outside the velocity range of the satellite line). A periodicity analysis of the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) light curves was also carried out. As a result of the velocity range comparison, eight circumstellar OH maser sources were found to exhibit velocity excess. The infrared colors of these objects match those of postasymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars. Periodic variations were observed in the WISE light curves of five of these eight objects. The results suggest that examining the velocity excess of the main lines relative to the satellite line is scientifically significant because mainline masers probe the CSE dynamics over a broader range of evolutionary stages compared to the 22.235 GHz H2O maser line. Additionally, during the post-AGB phase, the emission regions of the mainline and 22.235 GHz H2O masers may overlap in a CSE, whereas they originate from different regions during the AGB phase.
Long-term seed survival of common ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) after burial
Authors: Karrer Gerhard , Lehner Felicia , Waldhaeuser Nina , Knolmajer Bence , Hall Rea M. , Poór Judit , Jócsák Ildikó , Kazinczi Gabriella
Published: December 2024

Ambrosia artemisiifolia is a serious threat to human health and agricultural yield. Due to its annual growth form management should focus on the prevention of seed production in the long run. The long-term survival of ragweed seeds depends on the implementation of viable seeds to the persistent soil seed bank. In a field study, we tried to find out how long this species must be surveyed/managed to reach the goal of complete eradication after burial of seeds into mineral soil. We tested for the influence of different seed sources (origin), different soil depths of burial, different experimental sites in Middle Europe (labs), and duration of burial on the viability of seeds by germination test plus TTC-test. In our study, seed origin had a highly significant influence on the seed survival. In all the 10 years of the experiment, seeds sampled from a rural stand in Austria showed significantly lower viability rates than seeds from Hungary. The Hungarian seeds from arable fields had viability rates of up to 90% even after 10 years’ burial. Burial depth (7 cm/25 cm) had no significant influence on the viability rates but we detected a serious influence of the experimental sites which can be caused either by the burial site conditions (differences in soil and climate) or by different implementation of the manuals for germination tests and colouration test using 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride. The decline of viability within the 10-year period differed by seed origin, but was generally faster in the first few years but relatively low in the following years. Due to the fact that we found 30 to 90% viable seeds after 10 years burial there is substantial evidence that soil perturbation (digging animals, ploughing) should be avoided for even more than ten years in habitats that are highly infested with ragweed.
Preliminary results for the breeding bird atlas of Bucharest (Romania): Data from 2016–2023
Authors: Drăgan Florinel-Dănuț , Murariu Dumitru , Drăgan Roxana-Ștefania
Published: December 2024

Urban bird atlases offer solid information about the distribution and breeding status of birds and can help in urban planning, education, research, pest control, and many other fields of work. In Romania, the first urban atlas was completed for Cluj city in 2017. Our study offers solid information about breeding birds from the capital city, Bucharest, the biggest city in Romania. Fieldwork was conducted with the help of volunteers in the period of April–June, from 5:00 to 10:00 AM, starting in 2016 and lasting until 2023. Data was collected from squares of 1x1 km, summing a total of 159 complete squares from the 251 covering the whole city, with over 70.000 bird observations. Mobile apps were used for data collection and orientation inside the monitoring squares. Before the atlas study started, few bird observations were recorded; since 2016, thousands of observations have been made, with new species being discovered every year. Occasional observations and data from artificial nests were accepted too. Because of the small number of recorders, we divided the squares into two classes of importance: the main area, which includes the squares inside a buffer zone of 6 km from the city center, and a secondary area for the rest of the squares, focusing our efforts to finish the squares in the main area. More volunteers are needed, and also new approaches to collecting data on nocturnal and invasive species.
The Catalogue of “Pompiliu Lie” Carabus Collection (Coleoptera: Carabidae) from the world (except Romania) of Grigore Antipa National Museum of Natural History, Bucharest (Romania).
Authors: Stan Melania
Published: December 2024

The Catalogue of „Pompiliu Lie” Carabus Collection from the world (except Romania) includes 5255 specimens (2527 males and 2728 females) which belong to 76 subgenera and 621 species and subspecies, after the nomenclature has been updated. The specimens came from four continents (Asia, Africa, Europe, North America) and 54 countries. Most specimens were obtained through exchanges with entomologists and enthusiasts of the genus Carabus from all over the world. This collection contains 38 paratypes of 21 species and subspecies.
Nurses' Roles in Educating and Treating Families of Children and Adolescents Requiring Antipsychotic Treatment: Overcoming Obstacles
Authors: Alrimawi Intima , Kverno Karan
Published: December 2024

Irritability, anger, or aggression and other emergency situations related to dysregulated behaviors or emotions, when present, may require antipsychotic treatment. The purpose of this article is to review current evidence and treatment guidelines regarding symptom and diagnostic indications, patient–family collaboration, and monitoring of children and adolescents treated with antipsychotics. Multiple resources are available to nurse practitioners, nurses, other team members, and parent/guardians to prevent adverse outcomes. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 63
(1), 8–11.]
Service innovation models in cultural districts: A case of Taiwan Yingge Historical Street
Authors: Hsu YiFu , Chen ChunLiang
Published: December 2024

This study explores the service innovation model of Taiwan's Yingge Historical Street of Ceramics and analyzes how political capital and public-private partnerships (PPPs) influence service innovation development in the district. By adopting a case-study approach, data was collected from literature and secondary sources. Findings reveal three aspects of the service innovation model: (1) innovation based on cultural heritage, utilizing ceramic culture and technology to offer diverse cultural experiences; (2) community participation as the core, enhancing cohesion, identity, and promoting cultural heritage development; and (3) service innovation mechanism through PPPs, integrating public and private resources/capabilities to enhance efficiency and quality. The study highlights the significant impact of political capital (government support, funding, regulatory frameworks, and local groups' political influence) and PPPs (collective public-private actions including resource integration, cooperation norms, trust-building, and value co-creation) on service innovation. This contributes theoretically and practically to understanding service innovation mechanisms in cultural districts and promoting their development.
Advancements in Image Integrity Verification Techniques and Challenges in AI-Driven Forensics
Authors: Moussa Mona , Shoitan Rasha
Published: December 2024

In the internet era, images and videos face significant danger from criminals seeking to manipulate and conceal evidence of their crimes. The authenticity of image and video evidence cannot be guaranteed, making it challenging to consider them strong proof in a law court. The ongoing competition between researchers developing forgery detection tools and forgers creating more sophisticated manipulation techniques adds complexity to creating a universal tool for efficiently detecting various types of forgeries. Numerous approaches have been proposed to assess the authenticity of images; this chapter conducts a comprehensive literature review and comparative analysis of recent effective techniques designed to discover image forgeries. The emphasis is on addressing copy-move and splicing attacks frequently encountered in such scenarios. The chapter also identifies commonly used datasets and evaluation metrics in this field. The chapter also highlights existing challenges and provides valuable insights into potential future directions for research in image forgery detection.
An Experimental Study on Mechanical Properties of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement with Rice Husk Ash and Silica Fume
Authors: Jawahar J. Guru , Sravani K. , Ganesh L. , Karthik K. , Reddy B. Nithish Yashwanth , Teja S. Dhanush
Published: December 2024

In this experiment cement was exchanged with varying amounts of rice husk ash and silica powder sf such as 10%,15% and 20% to examine the features of the resulting concrete according to research M30 grade demonstrates great compressive and split tensile strength and performs best in 15% transfer the effects of substituting 15% of cement with RHA and SF on the overall properties of concrete are demonstrated in detail which contributes to a better understanding and development of building practices.
Editorial
Authors: Gamage Wajishani , Mendis Kalindu
Published: December 2024

No abstract available