bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi pembagian harta waris di blok Dungminian Desa Sumber Kedawung Kecamatan Leces Kabupaten Probolinggo perspektif hukum islam
Authors: Mamlu’atin Mamlu’atin , Mutamakin M.
Published: August 2024

Islamic law regulates everything very fairly as explained in the Quran, including in regulating the distribution of inheritance that upholds justice. The revelation of inheritance verses gives respect and justice to women, by making women the subject of inheritance makes them happy. However, in reality today, many Muslims divide inheritance assets not in accordance with the verses of the Quran. They consider the application of Surah An-Nisa verse 11 (boys get twice the share of girls) in this day and age is unfair, because now women are more independent, they have the same rights as men in many ways, such as education, work, roles in society and so on, so that the distribution of inheritance is adjusted to their circumstances. That is why researchers feel the need to examine how to solve this problem. The researcher will discuss the implementation of the distribution of inheritance property for the community in Dungminian Block, how also the review of Islamic law on the distribution of inheritance property for the community in Dungminian Block, Sumber Kedawung Village, Leces Subdistrict, Probolinggo Regency. The method used in this research is to use a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the study concluded that the division of inheritance property (tirkah) that occurred in Dungminian Block, Sumber Kedawung Village, Leces Subdistrict, Probolinggo Regency prioritizes family consensus and consensus if no consensus is found, then return to the compilation law and Qur'anic law.
Praktik Monopoli Perdagangan dan Ikhtikar dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Aniq Akkhmad Ali Bawafie  , Muslimin Kara  , Muhammad Wahyuddin Abdullah  , Bukhari  , Ahmad Zikri Dwiatmaja
Published: August 2024

Monopoli merupakan jenis pasar yang kurang kompetitif di mana tidak ada persaingan bisnis secara langsung. Dalam pasar yang kompetitif, keseimbangan dicapai ketika penawaran dan permintaan bertemu pada harga dan kuantitas yang disepakati bersama antara penjual dan pembeli. Kedua belah pihak mendapatkan keuntungan dari transaksi ini, dan tidak ada kerugian yang ditimbulkan sebagai konsekuensi dari pertukaran tersebut.Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berdasarkan penelitian kepustakaan. Jika dianalisis secara menyeluruh, ikhtikar tidak selalu sama dengan monopoli atau penimbunan. Dalam konteks Islam, setiap individu memiliki hak untuk terlibat dalam bisnis, baik sebagai satu-satunya penjual (atau produsen) di pasar. Tidak semua tindakan penimbunan dapat disebut sebagai monopoli. Larangan hanya berlaku jika pemegang monopoli menguasai barang dengan elastisitas permintaan yang tidak elastis. Pemegang monopoli yang menguasai barang dengan elastisitas permintaan yang elastis akan mengalami kerugian.
Analisis Batas Usia Ideal Pernikahan Bagi Perempuan Perspektif Maqashid Syariah (Analisis Teori Double Movement Fazlur Rahman)
Authors: Saipudin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas batas usia menikah bagi perempuan dianalisis menggunakan maqashid syariah teori double movement Fazlur Rahman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika double movement Fazlur Rahman. Data dalam penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), Sumber data dalam penelitian ini bersifat data skunder yaitu berasal dari buku-buku, hasil penelitian terdahulu, dan sebagainya. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa Batas usia menikah bagi perempuan dalam perspektif maqshid syariah dinilai sudah sesuai dengan tujuan maqashid syariah yaitu untuk mewujudkan kemaslahatan dan menghilangkan kemudaratan. Didalam maqashid syariah ada lima hal pokok yang harus dipenuhi agar tercapainya kemaslahatan itu sendiri. yaitu; hifs al-din (melindungi agama), hifs al-nafs (melidungi jiwa), hifs al-aql (melindungi pikiran), hifdzu nasab (melindungi keturunan), hifdzu mal (melindungi harta). Batas usia menikah bagi perempuan di analisis menggunakan teori double movement Fazlur Rahman bahwa batas usia menikah harus sesuai dengan prinsip al-Qur’an dan sunnah dan prinsip umum. Prinsip umum al-Qur’an dan sunnah bahwa batas usia menikah bagi perempuan yaitu: usia baligh (hulm), usia dewasa (asyaddu), usia cerdas (rusyd) dan usia saleh (shalih). Kemudian batas usia menikah dalam prinsip umum yaitu Dinamika perempuan dalam fenomena pernikahan anak, Dinamika perempuan dalam fenomena pernikahan sirri, Dinamika perempuan dalam fenomena pernikahan childfree.
Green Purchsing Behaviour among Generation Z Consumers in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Aryal Ranjana
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The study attempts to examine the general perception regarding green products and determinants of green purchasing behavior. Subsequently, the purpose of this study is to examine the factors that influence green purchasing and general perception among Generation Z in Kathmandu valley.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The causal comparative research design was employed in the study to investigate the causal link between determinants of green purchasing behavior. Data, gathered from 221 respondents through structured questionnaires distributed via KOBO toolbox, utilized convenience sampling. Quantitative analysis involved both descriptive and inferential statistics, employing the PLS-SEM method.

Findings: The study finds environmental knowledge, government influence, and social influence have significant impact on green purchase behavior. However, environmental attitude, and environmental responsibility did not influence the green purchasing behavior of Gen Z in Kathmandu valley.

Research Limitations/Implications: This study is limited to Generation Z in Kathmandu valley, utilizing cross-sectional data, which may restrict generalizability. Future research should explore the determinants of green purchasing behaviors. Nevertheless, the outcome of the study will assist all stakeholders, including policymakers and marketers in Kathmandu Valley.

Practical Implication: The application of this study is extensive. The study's findings will assist businesses, marketers, policymakers, and environmental advocates. Understanding these factors can help businesses tailor their products, marketing strategies, and communication efforts to better appeal to this demographic, thereby increasing their market share in the growing green product market. Similarly, the study's findings can contribute to the promotion of sustainable consumption practices in Kathmandu Valley, aligning with global efforts to address environmental challenges.

Originality/Value: To the best of the author’s knowledge, this study is one of the earliest studies to examine the relationship between green purchasing behavior among gen Z in Kathmandu valley by using PLS-SEM.
Conceptele de operare – element indispensabil în dezvoltarea Armatei României
Authors: PORTASE Ovidiu
Published: August 2024

Military operating concepts are the mandatory starting point for the defence forces design and development. The Consolidated National Defence and the Integrated Joint Force, two operating concepts presented in the Military Strategy of Romania - 2021, provide the necessary vision for the transformation and adaptation of the Romanian Armed Forces and the joint force to the current and future realities of the operating environment. In this article the author presents some considerations related to the place,
role and importance of operating concepts used by the armed forces of other states, accompanied by some examples and points of view that might help to better understand the terms, to develop and implement these concepts and their subsequent concepts, doctrines, and capabilities through which they are operationalized in the Romanian Armed Forces.
Supremația în spectrul electromagnetic
Authors:   Academia Oamenilor de Știință din România, BOARU Gheorghe , DAVID Adrian-Cristian ,   Ministerul Apărării Naționale
Published: August 2024

Supremacy in the electromagnetic spectrum provides additional options and increased flexibility in any competition, even other than military conflicts, in addition to greater control of the scale of escalation. It gives policy makers and military leaders the decision space to manage events in real time while denying equivalent decision space to adversaries. At the same time, supremacy in the electromagnetic spectrum requires the collection, analysis and validation of robust information in the following key areas: electromagnetic spectrum sensors, communications, data links, radars, jamming, directed energy and infrared systems, engineering data describing the performance, characteristics and signature information of associated equipment, weapons and platforms, combat support data and modelling and simulation support. The authors describe these topics through a detailed analysis of the importance and role of supremacy in the electromagnetic spectrum.
A Historical Perspective on Romania’s Military Infrastructure: The Evolution of Construction Regulations and Prospects for Updating
Authors:   Direcția domenii și infrastructuri, Ministerul Apărării Naționale, SEGAL Adina
Published: August 2024

The article presents the evolution of the military infrastructure in Romania from the 19th century to the present, focusing on the transformations in military construction regulations and the organization of design and construction activities. With the establishment of the standing armed forces, the technical norms for the construction of buildings and the principles for the barracks layout were defined and architects developed standard projects to speed up construction and minimize costs. The regulations have been adapted over time, following the evolution of the armed forces and military technologies. In the context of the significant increase in the Ministry of National Defence real estate investments in recent years, in order to align with the best international practices, updating the technical infrastructure norms with specifications regarding all types of spaces in the barracks has become timely and necessary. This study is based on the analysis of military regulations and specialized literature to investigate the evolution of the military infrastructure in Romania, thereby contributing to a better understanding of the current context. In conclusion, the article proposes an action plan for updating the technical norms, as well as a list of objectives regarding the content of these norms.
Prosedur Pemeriksaan Dacryocystografi Pada Kasus Dacryosistitis Kronis Di Instalasi Radiologi RSUP. Dr.Wahidin Sudirohusodo Makassar
Authors: Bambang Ariyanto  , Rini Hatma Rusli  , Akhmadi Akhmadi  , Miranda Waas  , Amelia Niwele
Published: August 2024

Dacryocystography examination is the examination of the radiologist to show the nasolacrimal duct by using a positive contrast medium. The purpose of this examination is to describe the system of tear duct blockage and the level of blockage. This research method is descriptive with aproachcase study conducted in RSUP. Dr. WahidinSudirohusodo Makassar on Juni 2019. The inspection technique is done by using the projection Antero Posterior (AP), which contrast material is inserted throught the tear duct in the lacrimal punctum which empties into the concha nasalis inferior. From the result of the examination has been done, it can be concluded that the contrast as much as 1 cc inserted throught the superior lacrimal punctum, contrast restrained and spilled out. Contrast as much as 1 cc inserted throught the inferior lacrimal punctum, the contrast seems to fill out the inferior palpebra area. From the research,  lacrimal duct obstruction impression superior and inferior.
Երուսաղեմի Հայոց Սուրբ Փրկիչ վանքը և իր վիմական ժառանգությունը / THE ARMENIAN MONASTERY OF HOLY SAVIOUR IN JERUSALEM AND ITS EPIGRAPHIC HERITAGE
Authors: Harutyunyan Khachik
Published: August 2024

The Armenian Monastery of Holy Saviour is one of the unique Armenian holy places in Jerusalem, whereas the date of the construction is still unknown. It was likely built in the fourth century under the patronage of Queen St. Helena.
The monastery is located at the site, where the house of High Priest Caiaphas was formerly located. The religious belief states that one of the Hebrew high priests ordered soldiers to whip and defame Christ there right after the betrayal. (Math. 26: 3-4, 57, 67).
The century of the historical appropriation of the monastery by the Armenians is undisclosed. However, Armenian historical sources of Jerusalem mention that the Armenian congregation used to live in the monastery in the 12th-13th centuries. They built a scriptorium and produced many Armenian manuscripts.
The first lapidary inscriptions of the monastery have come down to us since the 14th century. The number of the inscriptions has grown in further years since the Armenian pilgrims, donors, and sponsors, who visited the Holy Land or lived there, used to commission many memorial inscriptions and locate them on the khachkars in the cemeteries or pierce them in the walls of the sepulchres they built or renovated. The Jerusalem Armenian cemetery still survives near the monastery. This is the reason that most of the inscriptions are epitaphs. Our paper will present only a few of them.
Soil surface erosion susceptibility analysis using the USLE model. Case study: Bran - Dragoslavele Corridor, Romania
Authors: TRIF Septimius , BILAȘCO Ștefan
Published: August 2024

The present study falls within the scope of the analysis of the morphodynamic potential of the Bran - Dragoslavele Corridor (Romania), a low mountain area, favorable to erosion processes due to the high energy of the relief, diversified lithology, tectonic complexity, and due to the variation in the energy of atmospheric risk phenomena. For the expansion of pastoral agricultural areas and those intended for human settlements, the deforestation of the last 3-4 centuries deprived the slopes and the soil of the protective forest cover on an area of 55.44%, favoring the amplification of the action of natural morphodynamic agents. In this context, the quantitative and spatial assessment of sheet erosion, expressed as the average annual rate of surface soil erosion (measured in tons hectare–1) was approached by applying the calculation model implemented in the GIS environment by using the universal soil loss equation (USLE). Implementation of the model was realized through the spatial delimitation of the potential erosion and the rendering by susceptibility classes of the quantitative results which reveal the fact that the largest surface of the studied mountain unit (91.68%) presents tolerable values, of 0-1.5 t ha–1 year–1. The highest values, over 4 t ha–1 year–1 (1.24%), are characteristic of the calcareous areas belonging to the many sectors of the gorges with discontinuous vegetation, as well as the limestone exploitation area from Mateiaș mountain. The quantitative knowledge and spatial distribution of surface erosion becomes important for communities and local authorities, interested in the planning and management of the implementation of some agrotechnical measures to improve the quality and productivity of soils or to prevent and restrict erosion processes with a tendency to expand areally and in depth.
Base Nacional Comum Curricular, Reforma do Ensino Médio e Educação do Campo: um panorama sobre a produção acadêmica
Authors: Alves Ramon Roseno , Medeiros Emerson Augusto de , Santos Jean Mac Cole Tavares
Published: August 2024

Este estudo, do tipo levantamento bibliográfico, tem como objetivo central analisar a produção acadêmica (teses e dissertações) sobre a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e a Reforma do Ensino Médio articulada à Educação do Campo. Recorreu-se à análise de 50 produções acadêmicas – 44 dissertações e seis teses, disponíveis no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). A análise centrou-se nos seguintes aspectos: ano de publicação das teses e dissertações, distribuição dos estudos por Região, Estado e Instituição de Educação Superior, temáticas presentes nos textos, dimensão metodológica das pesquisas (abordagem investigativa, método/tipo de pesquisa, técnicas de produção de dados, entre outros). Concluiu-se que os estudos produzidos, até então, permitem afirmar que a discussão sobre a BNCC vai além das escolas e das salas de aula. Há um intenso debate político que perfaz sua produção, não sendo diferente na Educação do Campo.
O curso de Pedagogia como constituidor da identidade docente
Authors: Dias Raissa Caiane , Marcolla Valdinei , Kuiawinski Cláudia Fátima
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de perceber os traços identitários constituídos na formação de egressas do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia do Instituto Federal Catarinense – campus Videira (Santa Catarina). A abordagem adotada foi de caráter qualitativo, recorrendo à entrevista semiestruturada como instrumento de coleta de dados, pautada na análise de conteúdo. Foram entrevistadas seis pedagogas egressas do curso, atuantes no âmbito da Educação Infantil na rede pública e privada do município de Videira. Os resultados da pesquisa apontaram que a formação inicial apresenta grande relevância no processo da constituição da identidade. Essa constatação ficou evidente nos depoimentos das pedagogas sobre os reflexos da formação na sua constituição docente. Com os achados, denota-se que a identidade docente é o resultado de um processo de construção, influenciado por vivências e pensamentos, sendo constituída a partir de um processo de experiências e reflexões na formação e atuação profissional, em um movimento constante e infindável.
O discurso no universo da Linguística: contribuições à discussão sobre a linguagem e seus domínios
Authors: Evaristo Jefferson
Published: August 2024

Há tempos, não é mais possível dizer que os estudos discursivos sejam uma realidade desconhecida no Brasil. Se no advento da linguística, convencionalmente dito em Saussure, a articulação linguagem e sociedade era um ponto que então não receberia atenção, o presente impõe uma conclusão contrária – feito facilmente comprovável, por exemplo, através de uma pesquisa sobre “estudos discursivos” no Google Scholar ou outra ferramenta de pesquisa de artigos científicos. Simultaneamente, há ainda certa carência na realização de estudos que enfoquem apresentações, sistematizações e comentários a determinados textos/autores ou conceitos, de modo a favorecer que um possível leitor se situe no vasto campo dos estudos discursivos. Nosso texto objetiva, então, propor uma leitura das contribuições que os estudos sobre a linguagem – em perspectiva discursiva – podem oferecer à Linguística. Assim, partindo de Charaudeau e Maingueneau, apresentaremos alguns conceitos de modo a situar, em perspectiva, os estudos discursivos como parte da ciência linguística.
Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan, lokasi dan persepsi harga terhadap kepuasan pelanggan di Hotel The Grove Suites
Authors: Putri Aliffa Sara , Reza Ruliarto Heidi
Published: August 2024

This study's purpose was to analyze the effect of service quality, location, and perceived cost on customer satisfaction at The Grove Suites Hotel. This study's participants were visitors of The Grove Suites Hotel in June 2022. Purposive sampling was employed to pick one hundred responses. Respondents who have visited and stayed at The Grove Suites Hotel at least twice are the deliberate sampling criteria. Collecting data using a questionnaire utilizing a Likert scale with 5 (five) potential replies. This analytical approach involves multiple regression using SPSS 25. The technique for assessing data utilizes the conventional assumption tests (Normality Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Multicollinearity Test, and Linearity Test). The model is determined by hypothesis testing utilizing the F test, T test, correlation test, and coefficient of determination (R2). The results indicated that the service quality variable partially had a significant effect on customer satisfaction, the location variable had a significant effect on customer satisfaction, and the price perception variable had a significant effect on customer satisfaction. So, it can be concluded that, the variables of product service quality, location, and price perception all affect customer satisfaction simultaneously.
Implementation of corporate income tax accounting in an efffort to encourage corporate taxpayer compliance
Authors: Firdaus Evan , Lestarie Lieta Chiayu
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to describe the implementation of tax accounting for corporate income tax and efforts to encourage corporate taxpayer compliance at the West Java Dispenda Big Family Cooperative. The method used is a case study with a quantitative approach, and the data collection used interview technique and documentation. Based on the results of the writing, the West Java Dispenda Big Family Cooperative has far used Final Income Tax calculation rate of 0.5% for Corporate Income Tax. The author has made comparison of Cooperative PHU Report 2018 - 2020 which has been carried out fiscal reconciliation. With the results of the analysis, the rate is more profitable if you use the calculation rate based on PP Number 23 of 2018 concerning Income Tax with a final rate of 0.5% of Taxable Income. So far, KKBD West Java has never been Underpaid and has always been on time in paying its taxes and reporting Tax Returns. Because the West Java KKBD only uses Commercial Financial Statements, the tax fee is quite large, and must make Fiscal Financial Statements. It can be concluded that can be done in order to ease the tax burden by utilizing tax incentives provided by the government.
Analisis faktor kinerja keuangan bank BRI
Authors: Siregar Ayu Wulan Sari
Published: August 2024

The health condition of the Bank can be analyzed through financial statements, which provide valuable information for decision-making. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting the financial performance of BRI Bank using a quantitative approach. The research is quantitative, with secondary data sources, and employs a causal associative method. Sampling criteria include complete and audited reports, encompassing all relevant financial information for analysis. In this causal research, data analysis techniques are utilized to identify the causal relationships between the existing variables. The results show that BOPO has a negative and significant effect on ROA, while CAR has a negative but not significant effect on ROA. Additionally, NPF and FDR have positive but insignificant effects on ROA. It can be concluded that CAR, NPF, BOPO, and FDR influence ROA at Bank BRI, with significant effects.
Pengaruh brand image dan celebrity endorser terhadap minat beli produk skincare Ms Glow
Authors: Tambunan Sayyidatul Aulia , Parhusip Austin Alexander
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image and celebrity endorser on purchasing interest in MS Glow skincare products among students of the Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Potensi Utama University. This type of research is quantitative using descriptive statistical methods and using the Slovin method sampling technique. The data used in this study are primary data with a sample size of 225 respondents of students of the Management Study Program, Potensi Utama University. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the study, it simultaneously shows that the brand image and celebrity endorser variables have a significant and positive effect on consumer purchasing interest. And through the test results, it can be seen that the Adjusted R determination coefficient value shows that the purchase interest variable can be explained by the brand image and celebrity endorser variables while the rest can be explained by other factors not discussed in this study. It can be concluded that the better the brand image and celebrity endorser, the greater the purchase interest obtained in MS Glow products.
Sistem manajemen keamanan informasi dengan standar ISO/IEC 27001 dan ISO/ICE 27002 pada PT Jasa Marga
Authors: Soesanto Edy , Kurniasih Fadila , Mutiara Putri , Afifi Salsabila Taqwaning
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the security management system with ISO/IEC 27001 and 27002 standards at PT Jasa Marga. This study uses a literature search study method with an ISMS approach. Information security management system (ISMS) means a form of process organization based on a business risk approach for planning (Plan), implementation and operation (Execute), monitoring and inspection (Check), and maintenance and improvement or development (Act) of security gossip, ISO/IEC 27000, 27001 and 27002 companies are accepted and adapted using standards. Based on the results of the study, companies that use the ISO/IEC 27001 standard receive ISMS/SMKI professional benefits from third parties who have assessed the security and available evidence. PT Jasa Marga (Persero) Tbk as the first and largest toll road operator in Indonesia continues to improve services for road users, especially in the field of information and technology that continues to increase and develop. It can be concluded that the information security management system at PT. Jasa Marga has complied with the established standards.
Meningkatkan keputusan pembelian di Kopi Kenangan SPBU Pertamina (Sawangan Baru Depok) melalui sosial media co-creation
Authors: Aurellia Reire , Silitonga Parlagutan
Published: August 2024

One of the business opportunities engaged in Food and Beverage that is much loved by all people is coffee. Franchise business in Coffee drink has been largely practiced in Indonesia. One of the famous franchisors is Kopi Kenangan. Coffee has become the beverage of choice for many people to start the day or accompany daily activities. This research aims to improve purchasing decisions with product quality and price perception through the role of social media mediation co-creation in Kopi Kenangan. The study population is coffee buyers during January 2023. The sample technique used to determine 150 respondents by Accidental Sampling. Existing respondent data were obtained from the collection of questionnaires. The analysis used is using PLS-SEM using Smart-PLS 3.0 software. The results showed almost all good and there was a significant influence between each variable, only for product quality variables on purchasing decisions alone there was no significant influence. It can be concluded that the relationship between product quality and purchasing decisions is not strong enough so that there is no positive and significant influence.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Tax Avoidance dengan nilai perusahaan sebagai variabel mediasi
Authors: Dhinata Monica , Jessica Jessica , Dewi Fortuna Putri , Allysya Stefhanie
Published: August 2024

Tax avoidance is an effort by companies to minimize the tax burden that will be paid by taking advantage of existing loopholes in taxation. The objective of this study is to examine and analyze the factors that can influence tax avoidance with firm value as a mediating variable. This research aims at LQ45 issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2019-2021 period. This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study amounted to 60 companies. The sampling method used was purposive sampling method and a sample of 34 companies was obtained with a total of 102 observations. The data analysis method used was multiple linear regression analysis and was processed using IBM SPSS AMOS 24 software. The results showed that partially ROA and DER did not have an effect on tax avoidance, company size has a negative effect on tax avoidance, and firm value as a mediating variable cannot mediate the relationship between ROA, DER, and firm size and tax avoidance. It can be concluded that ROA, DER, and company size are not factors that influence Tax Avoidance.
Analisis pengaruh nilai ekspor, impor, dan inflasi terhadap kurs rupiah
Authors: Utami Novia Tri
Published: August 2024

Indonesia as a country rich in natural resources has better international trade performance in increasing the exchange rate. This study aims to determine the effect of exports, imports and inflation on the rupiah exchange rate per US dollar during 1987-2019. The data used are secondary data sourced from the World Bank, the method used is a quantitative approach by applying a time series data model. This is an error correction model or ECM (Error Correction Model). The results of this study indicate that exports and imports have a significant negative effect on the exchange rate in the short term and a positive effect in the long term, while inflation has a positive effect on the exchange rate in the long term and a negative effect in the short term. So it can be concluded that exports and imports only have a short-term effect on the exchange rate while inflation has a long-term effect on the rupiah exchange rate.
Pengaruh pertumbuhan aset, risiko bisnis, dan struktur modal terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan ritel yang terdaftar pada BEI periode 2017-2021
Authors: Zulfikar Rayhan Hardian , Suherman Suherman , Mahfirah Titis Fatarina
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of asset growth, business risk, and capital structure on the profitability of retail companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2017-2021. The study involves three variables: independent variables (asset growth, business risk, and capital structure), dependent variable (profitability), and control variables (liquidity, firm size, and activity ratio). The sampling method employed is purposive sampling. Data collection techniques involve accessing financial reports from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) website and the official websites of the companies. The analytical technique used is the panel data regression method. The partial results of this research indicate that asset growth does not significantly affect ROA, ROI, and ROE, while it significantly influences ROS positively. Business risk does not affect ROA, ROI, and ROS, whereas business risk significantly affects ROE positively. Capital structure does not affect ROA, ROE, and ROI, while it significantly influences ROS negatively. It can be concluded that increasing asset growth can affect the company's profitability.
Kontribusi determinan pad sebelum dan selama covid-19 pada pemerintahan kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Sari Kartika Rachma , Aryani Yuli Antina
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze whether there is a difference between the results of the Regency/City contribution ratio before and during Covid-19 to the local revenue of the Regency/City government in South Sumatra Province. With research method quantitative method by utilizing the Regency/City government budget realization reports in South Sumatra in 2018-2021. The tests carried out are contribution analysis, normality test, homogeneity test, and Mann Whitney test on data taken through purposive sampling technique. Data processing was carried out with the help of SPSS version 26 software. The results is there are no significant differences between local taxes, regional levies, legitimate regional wealth management results, Other Lawful Local Revenue. There are no significant differences between before and during Covid-19. It can be concluded that there is no difference between PAD before and during Covid-19.
Analisis laporan realisasi anggaran sebagai penilaian terhadap kinerja keuangan pada kantor inspektorat pembantu wilayah kerja Jakarta Barat
Authors: Gurhanawan Gurhanawan
Published: August 2024

Budget Realization Report is a form of financial report issued by the government or agency before making a balance sheet report and cash flow report. The purpose of this study is to analyze the inspectorate's budget realization report consecutively from 2020 - 2022 by looking at three aspects, namely spending variants, economic levels and spending efficiency ratios. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method, in which the data collected is compiled, analyzed and interpreted by describing the results obtained. The results of the analysis show that the financial performance of the Assistant Inspectorate for the West Jakarta Working Area has increased significantly. So it can be concluded that the financial performance of the Assistant Inspectorate for the West Jakarta Working Area can be said to be good.
Manajemen digitalisasi layanan marketing terhadap performa pemasaran agensi PT.Equity Life Indonesia
Authors: Ma'na Petrus , Losak Lusty Agsar , Rantererung Corvis L , Tandi Asrin
Published: August 2024

This study aims to understand the implementation of digital services by customers and agents, and to evaluate the effect of digital marketing usage on service quality at PT. Equity Life Indonesia Makassar branch. A qualitative approach with case study and descriptive research types was used through interviews with eight informants, including the support team, agents, and customers. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation, while data analysis used qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the study show that PT. Equity Life Indonesia has provided digital services such as websites, My Elife, Online Chat WhatsApp, CMS applications for agents, and social media with features that can be used directly by agents and customers. Although many have used digital services, some agents and customers still prefer to get information directly from agents, support teams, and customer service. Agents use social media to prospect and recruit new agents, attract public attention by uploading superior products, proof of claim payments, rewards, agent contests, and other activities that help the company's branding. So, it can be concluded that PT. Equity Life Indonesia has provided comprehensive digital services, which can be accessed and used by agents and customers.
Pengaruh sosial media marketing dan brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui brand trust pada pengguna marketplace bukalapak
Authors: Wachjuni Wachjuni , E. Najmuddin E. Najmuddin , Sudarto Sudarto
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemasaran media sosial dan citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui kepercayaan merek pada pengguna pasar bukalapak. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini terdiri dari seluruh pengguna pasar bukalapak. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 150 partisipan yang berbelanja di bukalapak. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara acak menggunakan metode non-probability sampling.kuesioner digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Skala masalah yang digunakan antara 1 sampai 7. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan analisis jalur yang didukung software SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pemasaran media sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepercayaan. (2) Citra merek berpengaruh positif dan kuat terhadap kepercayaan. (3) Pemasaran media sosial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. (4) Citra tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. (5) Kepercayaan merek berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. (6) Kepercayaan merek dapat mempengaruhi dampak pemasaran media sosial terhadap keputusan pembelian. (7) Kepercayaan merek dapat memediasi pengaruh citra merek terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Analisis kinerja keuangan sesudah dan sebelum di akuisisi
Authors: Damayanti Alfina , Ning Tiyas Anggun Cahya Dwi , Wulan Mei Asrining , Fadila Riska Ayu
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja keuangan PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk. Penelitian ini berdasarkan pada pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Informasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data laporan keuangan tahunan PT Kalbe Farma Tbk periode 2009-2015 untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi dengan menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan, antara lain: Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Debt to Rasio Ekuitas, Pengembalian Aset, ROE (Return on Equity) dan Perputaran Total Aset. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa rasio laporan keuangan mengalami penurunan setelah akuisisi. Dalam statistik Paired Samples T-test, ditemukan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan untuk semua rasio keuangan sebelum dan sesudah akuisisi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja keuangan tidak dipengaruhi oleh akuisisi sebelum maupun sesudah akuisisi.
Risk management against the mindset of PGSD students in entrepreneurship
Authors: Maharani Putri Dian , Zamhari Ahmad , Afriza Agnes , Maharani Ira , Afriyansya Nando
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how Risk Management Against the Mindset of PGSD Students in Entrepreneurship. Using the Quantitative Approach Method by calculating student data about the risks to the mindset of every PGSD student at PGRI Palembang University. The sample used was 40 first grade PGSD students. By conducting surveys, distributing questionnaires and determining the scale of the entrepreneurial mindset then analyzing data for each PGSD student in entrepreneurship. The results of this study are to prove that the risk mindset of PGSD students in entrepreneurship can develop the businesses they develop through their mindset, and by taking the questionnaire researchers can find out how much risk management mindset they face.
Management of guillain-barré syndrome patients with type 2 respiratory failure in RSUD Gambiran
Authors: Perwirayuda Bima
Published: August 2024

Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune disorder that affects the peripheral nervous system. Most patients with GBS are clinically characterized by tetraplegia with or without sensory disturbances. In GBS this is due to a hyperreactive immune response including the release of anti-ganglioside antibodies, the formation of antibody-dependent immune complexes, and an increase in macrophages that cause demyelination and axonal degeneration. In severe cases GBS can appear clinically progressive with respiratory muscle involvement requiring mechanical ventilation and treatment in the intensive care unit. The patient we report is a 24 year old man with clinical type 2 respiratory failure with suspicion of GBS who was initially examined at the RSUD Kilisuci, then referred to the RSUD Gambiran and treated in the ICU at the RSUD Gambiran and received immunomodulatory therapy in the form of plasma exchange (PE). The patient was treated for 10 days in the ICU at RSUD Gambiran with the outcome being that the patient was able to move to the ward.
“Quem está assistindo?”: Proposta de Modelo para Segmentação do Mercado de Serviços de Streaming no Brasil
Authors: Souza Letícia Moreira de Lima e , Oliveira Junior Manoel Carlos de , Soares Filho Afranio
Published: August 2024

Os serviços de streaming ganharam espaço no cotidiano dos consumidores brasileiros, tornando o mercado relevante para as diversas plataformas existentes. Nesse sentido, o crescimento e a consequente diversificação de usuários no Brasil, com caraterísticas heterogêneas, permite às empresas prestadoras desse serviço a adesão ao processo de segmentação, ferramenta estratégica para o Marketing. Assim, à guisa de contribuição para o tema, este artigo objetiva a proposição de um modelo de segmentação de mercados voltado para o setor de serviços de streaming. O modelo abrange características específicas para 5 (cinco) grandes segmentos de usuários. Para consecução do objetivo a metodologia consistiu no levantamento de dados sobre usuários do streaming, por meio de questionário eletrônico, obtendo uma amostra de 208 respondentes. Como resultados, além do perfil dos usuários, pôde-se por meio de filtros existentes no programa Excel, agrupar os entrevistados no modelo proposto que apresenta em seu formato final: grupo de maratonistas de filmes e séries, grupo família, grupo usuários de fim de semana, grupo pagantes mas não usuários, grupo de gostos específicos.
Educação em pauta: desafios e possibilidades da educação atual
Authors: Silva Maria da Conceição Alves da , Silva Luciano Januário da , Barreto Kátia Regina Virgino , Costa Elisabete de Alencar , Nascimento Adriana Batista do , Silva Ana Paula Pinheiro da
Published: August 2024

A educação há anos vem procurando caminhos para avançar nos resultados de aprendizagem. Contudo, ainda há muito o que ser feito. As esferas governamentais não conseguem planejar de acordo com as reais necessidades dos alunos. Existem vários programas de avaliações externas para identificar as dificuldades dos discentes, no entanto, o mais importante não é feito que é o planejamento para intervenção pós resultados. Ou seja, avalia-se várias vezes ao ano, por vários programas e não intervém. Com isso, os desafios ficam cada vez maiores para professores e gestores. Os gestores escolares se sentem sobrecarregados com as demandas vindas das instâncias maiores e não conseguem sequer desenvolver seu papel principal que é acompanhar e formar os professores. Ações como observação de aula com foco formativo, formação continuada em serviço, planejamento estratégico interventivo, entre outras ações não são desenvolvidas nas escolas por falta de tempo ou pior por despreparo dos profissionais que estão a gerindo esses processos. Outro fato preocupante é o atendimento especializado aos alunos atípicos. Os cuidadores, em sua maioria não tem sequer uma formação que venha contribuir no desenvolvimento do aluno, e por esse motivo passam de cuidadores a “pastoradores.”
Macroeconomic and political determinants of the brazilian basic interest rate
Authors: Cavalcante Fábio Macedo , Gadelha Sérgio Ricardo de Brito , Tessmann Mathias Schneid , Aragão Bruno Saboya de
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to investigate the formation of benchmark interest rates by understanding the factors that may influence the target set by the Brazilian Monetary Council for the Selic rate. To achieve this, data from 2003 to 2024 are analyzed to estimate a Taylor rule for Brazil through an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model. The results suggest that the management of Brazilian monetary policy adheres to the principles of the Taylor rule and has been influenced by structural changes. Extreme events, such as the Subprime crisis and COVID-19, may have impacted the decisions of the monetary authority, while the 2016 impeachment and different presidential administrations did not show statistically significant effects. These findings contribute to the scientific literature on interest rate formation by providing empirical evidence for Brazil and offer valuable insights for policymakers and other economic agents who consider monetary policy in their decision-making processes.
Corrosion and wear resistant advanced coatings for typical engineering applications
Authors: Vasudev Hitesh , Thakur Lalit
Published: August 2024

This special issue highlights the original research on the advanced coatings used in the various industrial applications.
Python en la enseñanza de las Matemáticas para estudiantes de nivelación en Educación Superior
Authors: Pinargote-Zambrano Juan José , Lino-Calle Víctor Alejandro , Vera-Almeida Boris Jerfreir
Published: August 2024

Los métodos tradicionales de enseñanza de matemáticas a menudo no satisfacen las necesidades de los estudiantes que ingresan a la educación superior. En respuesta a estas deficiencias, se ha estudiado el uso de diversas tecnologías educativas, que buscan hacer más dinámico el aprendizaje de las matemáticas. Sin embargo, una de las soluciones más prometedoras es la integración del lenguaje de programación Python en la enseñanza de matemáticas. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo desarrollar una propuesta didáctica que utilice Python para enseñar ecuaciones de primer y segundo grado, mejorando así la comprensión y el rendimiento de los estudiantes en proceso de nivelación. El estudio se desarrolló bajo un enfoque cuantitativo y un paradigma positivista, utilizando métodos inductivos y deductivos junto con un enfoque analítico-sintético. Se aplicó el método estadístico-matemático para el análisis de datos, utilizando el software Jamovi para el cálculo porcentual. La investigación, realizada en modalidad en línea, empleó encuestas para recoger opiniones de 50 estudiantes de un total de 186 matriculados en el módulo de Matemáticas del primer semestre de 2024. La propuesta didáctica para la enseñanza de ecuaciones de primer y segundo grado mediante Python en Google Colab recibió una validación positiva por parte de expertos en educación matemática. Los especialistas destacaron su sólida estructura didáctica y su adecuación a los principios pedagógicos que mejoran la comprensión y habilidades de los estudiantes. Aunque la propuesta aún no se ha implementado en el aula, ofrece una estructura bien organizada para enseñar conceptos algebraicos, al utilizar herramientas tecnológicas actuales.
Sociolinguistic Communicative Competence of Graduate English Language Education Students in Classroom Interactions
Authors: Pratiwi Suciaty , Hasib Mujib
Published: August 2024

The sociolinguistic communicative competence idea pertains to an individual's ability to proficiently comprehend, produce, and use language in a way that is congruent with the particular situation. Therefore, it is important to thoroughly examine the students' level of competency while they participate in classroom activities, especially throughout the process of engaging in conversations. The present study was carried out at Pascasarjana UNM, including a sample of English graduate students in their third semester. A single class consisted of a total of 25 pupils. The researcher used a discourse analysis methodology to examine and interpret the collected data. A comprehensive collection of six recordings was undertaken to document the students interactions throughout class, supplemented by an additional five recordings derived from the interview segments. Subsequently, the transcriptions underwent meticulous scrutiny and analysis, with a specific emphasis on the student’s sociolinguistic proficiency as outlined by Sato & McNamara (2019) in the context of speech actions. The findings unearthed a diverse array of sociolinguistic communicative ability among graduate students, including assertive force, directive force, commissive force, and expressive force. The students used their abilities to embrace their classmates, provide crucial information, inquire, articulate expectations, provide ideas, and condense the subject. Through the analysis of the functions, it was determined that students mostly used a directed approach, characterized by their reliance on questioning. This method was used 67 times, representing 28% of the overall usage. By comprehending the communication patterns of students, instructors may customize their approach and pinpoint efficacious learning tactics for each person.
EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO E NUTRIÇÃO NO CONTROLE E TRATAMENTO DA OBESIDADE
Authors: Leocádio Ana Carla
Published: August 2024

A prática de exercício físico é fundamental no controle da obesidade. Através de inúmeros mecanismos, está fortemente associada à maior eficácia na perda de peso e controle de comorbidades quando associada a abordagens dietéticas adequadas. Para além da perda de peso, o exercício é capaz de aumentar a proteção cardiometabólica, evitar reganho de peso e favorecer a manutenção do peso perdido. Contudo, é importante a periodização das estratégias de treino e individualização das mesmas. Sendo assim, o presente capítulo abordará os mecanismos envolvidos nos benefícios promovidos pelo exercício físico no controle da obesidade, bem como as estratégias adequadas e sua associação com intervenções dietéticas.