bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan mortalitas antara tindakan drainase perkutan dan laparotomi eksplorasi pada pasien perforasi ulkus peptikum
Authors: Tamuntuan Yenzher C. , Sapan Heber B. , Panelewen Jimmy
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Perforated peptic ulcer is a serious complication of peptic ulcer and surgery is the main selected treatment. Nowadays, conservative treatment is performed on highrisk patients or those with poor condition to be operated. Percutaneous drainage using intraabdominal drain under local anaesthesia combined with conservative treatment could improve the patient’s condition and decrease the mortality rate. This was a comparative study between two treatments: laparotomy with simple patch closure under general anesthesia and percutaneous drainage under local anesthesia. The study was conducted at Surgery Department Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado from Januari 2014 until the samples were completed. Subjects were obtained by using inclusion ctriteria. The number of samples were: N1 = N2 = 21 with a total of 42. The results showed that among patients with Boey score 3 the mortality of those with percutaneous drainage was lower (8 out of 15 patients; 53.3%) than those with laparotomy (4 out of 5 patients; 80%). Conclusion: Percutaneous drainage combined with conservative treatment was the best treatment among perforated peptic ulcer patients that were highrisk or had Boey score 3.Keywords: perforated peptic ulcer, percutameous drainage, laparotomy, mortalityAbstrak: Perforasi ulkus peptikum merupakan komplikasi serius ulkus peptikum yang mengancam nyawa. Pembedahan merupakan pilihan penanganan utama. Saat ini penanganan konservatif dilakukan pada pasien berisiko tinggi atau dengan kondisi terlalu buruk untuk dilakukan operasi. Drainase perkutan dengan memasukkan drain intraabdominal di bawah anastesi lokal dikombinasikan dengan penanganan konservatif dapat memperbaiki kondisi pasien dan menurunkan angka mortalitas. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah studi perbandingan dua tindakan: laparotomi disertai simple patch closure dengan anestesi umum dan drainase perkutan dengan anestesi lokal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Bagian Bedah BLU/RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado sejak bulan Januari 2014 sampai sampel tercukupi. Subjek penelitian diambil dari populasi terjangkau yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Besar sampel ialah: N1 = N2 = 21 dengan jumlah total 42. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan pada pasien dengan skor Boey 3 didapatkan mortalitas pasien drainase perkutan lebih rendah yaitu 8 dari 15 pasien (53,3%), dibanding laparotomi dengan mortalitas 4 dari 5 pasien (80%). Simpulan: Tindakan drainase perkutan dikombinasi dengan perawatan konservatif merupakan tindakan yang paling baik pada pasien perforasi ulkus peptikum dengan risiko operasi yang tinggi atau pasien dengan skor Boey 3.Kata kunci: perforasi ulkus peptikum, drainase perkutan, laparotomi, mortalitas
Perdarahan uterus abnormal - menoragia pada masa remaja
Authors: Wantania John J. E.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: WHO identifies adolescence as a period in human growth and development that occurs after childhood and before adulthood from age 10 to 19 years. Two large studies have shown that a greater increase in BMI in childhood is associated with earlier onset of puberty. In general, the age of menarche ranges relatively stable from 11 to 14 years with a median of 12.43 years. The average of menstrual cycle interval is 32.3 days in the first reproduction year. After that, the interval of menstrual cycles generally ranges from 21 to 45 days. Duration of menstruation is 7 days or less. The use of tampons or pads are generally three to six pieces per day. Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is defined as a significant change in the pattern of menstruation or the volume of blood discharge, and is the most common complaint in women. In early adolescence, 75% of adolescents experience abnormal uterine bleeding. Heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) as well as heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding (HPMB) is the preferred term for excessive menstrual bleeding. Medical treatment is performed as the initial treatment as long as there is no contraindication. When the acute bleeding has been handled, it is recommended to arrange a transition in the long-term treatmentKeywords: menstruation, teens, abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB)Abstrak: WHO mengidentifikasi remaja sebagai periode pada pertumbuhan manusia dan perkembangan yang terjadi setelah masa kanak-kanak dan sebelum dewasa, dari umur 10 sampai 19 tahun. Dua studi besar telah membuktikan bahwa peningkatan IMT yang lebih besar pada masa kanak-kanak berhubungan dengan onset pubertas yang lebih awal. Usia menarche umumnya relatif stabil berkisar antara 11 dan 14 tahun dengan median 12,43 tahun. Interval siklus rata-rata ialah 32,3 hari pada tahun reproduksi pertama dan interval siklus mentruasi umumnya 21-45 hari. Lama menstruasi ialah 7 hari atau kurang. Penggunaan tampon atau pembalut umumnya tiga sampai enam buah per hari. Perdarahan uterus abnormal (PUA) adalah perubahan signifikan pada pola atau volume darah menstruasi dan merupakan hal yang paling banyak dikeluhkan oleh wanita. Pada awal usia remaja, 75% remaja mengalami keluhan PUA. Perdarahan haid berat (heavy menstrual bleeding) dan perdarahan haid berat dan memanjang (heavy and prolonged menstrual bleeding) ialah istilah yang lebih sering digunakan untuk perdarahan haid yang berlebihan. Penanganan medis menjadi terapi awal bila tidak ada kontrindikasi. Bila perdarahan akut sudah ditangani, direkomendasikan untuk melakukan transisi pada penanganan jangka panjang.Kata kunci: menstruasi, remaja, perdarahan uterus abnormal (PUA)
Leptospirosis
Authors: Rampengan Novie H.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Leptospirosis is a zoonotic disease that usually occurs during the flood and is generally transmitted through rat urine. Indonesia is a country with a moderate risk of transmission of leptospirosis. Leptospirosis has a broad manifestation varying from self-limited to severe disease. The gold standard examination of leptospirosis is microscopic agglutination test. Diagnosis is divided into suspected, probable, and confirmed. Treatment consists of antibiotics and supportive agents. Generally, the prognosis is good, albeit, sequelae can occur. Case-fatality rate in different parts of the world ranging from less than 5% to 30%.Keywords: leptospirosis, diagnosis,Abstrak: Leptospirosis merupakan penyakit zoonosis yang umumnya timbul saat banjir dan umumnya ditularkan melalui kencing tikus. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan risiko sedang penularan leptospirosis. Leptospirosis memiliki manifestasi luas dari self limited hingga sakit berat. Pemeriksaan baku emas leptospirosis ialah dengan microscopic agglutination test. Diagnosis dibagi atas suspek, probable, dan konfirmasi. Terapi diberikan medikamentosa dengan antibiotik dan suportif. Prognosis umumnya baik namun bisa juga terjadi gejala sisa. Tingkat fatalitas kasus di berbagai belahan dunia berkisar <5%-30%.Kata kunci: leptospirosis, diagnosis
Hiperurisemia dan sindroma koroner akut
Authors: Wantania Frans , Lefrandt Reginald L.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: Recent studies show that hyperuricaemia plays an important role in endothelial dysfunction results in atherosclerotic plaque and myocardial infarction. Hyperuricemia can induce platelet aggregation in the vessel results in cardiovascular events. Meanwhile, inflammation plays a pivotal role in the development of atherosclerotic procces. Moreover, hyperuricemia produces reactive oxygen species that stimulate lipid peroxidation which could disrupt the biological membrane structure, therefore, triggers atherosclerotic plaque rupture and the occurence of acute coronary syndrome.Keywords: hyperuricemia, acute coronary syndromeAbstrak: Beberapa penelitian telah menunjukkan adanya peran signifikan hiperurisemia terhadap terjadinya disfungsi endotel vaskuler yang akan menyebabkan pembentukan plak ateroslerosis. Hubungan antara peningkatan kadar asam urat dengan aterosklerosis adalah disfungsi endotel dan proses inflamasi. Hiperurisemia menyebabkan terbentuknya agregasi platelet pada pembuluh darah, yang akhirnya mencetus penyakit kardiovaskuler. Bahkan, hiperurisemia menyediakan terbentuknya radikal bebas, reactive oxygen species (ROS) yang menginduksi peroksidasi lipid yang dapat menganggu struktur dan kekentalan membran biologik, sehingga memicu rupturnya plak dan terjadi sindroma koroner akut.Kata kunci: hiperurisemia, sindroma koroner akut
Perbandingan kepekaan pola kuman ulkus diabetik terhadap pemakaian PHMB gel dan NaCl gel secara klinis
Authors: Kurnia Sendi , Sumangkut Richard , Hatibie Mendy
Published: July 2019

Abstract: The prevalence of diabetes mellitus (DM) is increased globally every year, especially in developed countries. In Indonesia, the prevalence of diabetic ulcers is amounted to 15%. Mortality and amputation are as high as 32.5% and 23.5% and are the most common cause of diabetic patient care in the hospital. This study was aimed to compare the sensitivity of diabetic ulcers’ bacteria to PHMB gel with 0.9% saline gel. This was a descriptive analytical study. Subjects were 57 patients of diabetic ulcer associated with infection. Pus samples obtained from the diabetic ulcers were cultured and were further evaluated for the sensitivity test to PHMB gel and saline gel. Data were analyzed by using the ƻ test. The results showed that the proportion of bacteria’ sensitivity to PHMB was significantly different (P <0.05) meanwhile to 20% saline gel was not significantly different (P <0.05). Conclusion: Application of PHMB gel could improve the process of wound healing of diabetic ulcer with infection.Keywords: PHMB gel, Na Cl gel, diabetic ulcer with infectionAbstrak: Prevalensi penyandang diabetes melitus (DM) secara global semakin meningkat setiap tahunnya terutama di negara berkembang. Di Indonesia, prevalensi ulkus diabetik pada penyandang DM sebesar 15%. Angka kematian dan amputasi sangat tinggi yaitu sebesar 32,5% dan 23,5% yang merupakan penyebab terbanyak perawatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pola kuman pada ulkus diabetik serta membandingkan kepekaan kuman terhadap PHMB gel dan NaCl gel. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif analitik. Subyek penelitian ialah 57 pasien dengan ulkus diabetik disertai infeksi. Sampel pus dari ulkus diabetik dibuat kultur kemudian dilanjutkan dengan uji kepekaan kuman terhadap PHMB gel dan NaCl gel. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji ƻ. Hasil uji statistik mendapatkan perbedaan proporsi kepekaan kuman terhadap PHMB yang bermakna (P < 0,05) sedangkan perbedaan proporsi kepekaan kuman terhadap NaCl gel 20% tidak bermakna (P >0,05). Simpulan: Pemberian PHMB gel dapat meningkatkan proses penyembuhan luka pada penyandang DM dengan ulkus yang disertai infeksi.Kata kunci: PHMB gel, Na Cl gel, ulkus diabetik dengan infeksi
Hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dibanding susu formula dengan angka kejadian diare
Authors: Boas Esther , Panambunan Meiyati , Pinontoan Odi R.
Published: July 2019

Abstract: This study was aimed to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding compared to formula milk and diarrhea incidence in Likupang health center, North Sulawesi. This was a cross-sectional design study with a sample size of 88 infants. Information was obtained through interviews and questionnaires to the infants’ mothers. Univariat data were presented in distribution frequency table form and bivariate analysis data were analyzed by using chi square test. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between exclusive breastfeeding compared to formula milk and the incidence of diarrhea in infants under 1 year. Infant with exclusive breastfeeding had significantly lower incidence of diarrhea than those with formula milk (Sig 0.003). Conclusion: The incidence of diarrhea was lower among infants with exclusive breast feeding compared to infants with formula milk.Keywords: diarrhea, exclusive breastfeedingAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pemberian ASI eksklusif dibanding susu formula terhadap angka kejadian diare di puskesmas Likupang, Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan studi potong lintang dengan besar sampel 88 bayi. Informasi didapatkan melalui wawancara dan kuesioner kepada ibu dari bayi yang diteliti. Data univariat ditampilkan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji Chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pemberian asi eksklusif dibanding susu formula dengan angka kejadian diare pada anak berusia dibawah 1 tahun. Bayi dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif secara signifikan memiliki angka kejadian diare yang lebih rendah daripada bayi dengan pemberian susu formula (sig. 0,003). Simpulan: Kejadian diare lebih rendah pada bayi dengan ASI eksklusif dibandingkan bayi dengan susu formula.Kata kunci: diare, ASI eksklusif
POTONGAN KOMERSIAL KARKAS AYAM BROILER STRAIN COBB YANG MENGALAMI PEMBATASAN PAKAN DAN PEMBERIAN SUMBER SERAT KASAR BERBEDA PADA PERIODE GROWER
Authors: Tumiran Megawati , Rompis John E. G. , Mandey Jet S. , Nangoy Fredy J. , Londok Jola J.M.R.
Published: July 2019

Study was conducted to evaluate the effect of feed restriction and source of different crude fiber on carcass weight and commercial pieces of broiler with Cobb strain. Study was using 24 broilers with Cobb Strain. Restriction of 20 percent feed and different sources of crude fiber were applied to broilers at age of 21to 28 days old. Ration was fed ad libitum to broilers until birds reached age of42 days old. . This research was using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in Factorial pattern of 2x4 with 3 replications. As a factor A was restricted feeding consisted of without restrictions (A0), and 20 percents restricted ration (A1). A factor B was source of crude fiber consisted of commercial feed (B0), commercial feed with coffee hull meal (B1), commercial feed with rice bran (B2), and commercial feed with coconut pulp (B3). There were treatment combinations including A0B0, A0B1, A0B2, A0B3, A1B0, A1B1, A1B2 and A1B3. The variables measured were percentages of commercial pieces consist of breast, thigh, wing and brisket. The data analyzed used variance analysis. The honestly significance difference test was used to determine which one of treatment was significantly different from each other. The results showed that the combination treatment of feed restriction and source of crude fiber in feed gave a very significant different effect (P <0.05) on carcass weight of broiler with Cobb strain. Sources of fiber crude affected significantly (P<0.05) percentages of thigh, breast, brisket and live weight. Treatment of feed restriction affected significantly (P<0.05) percentage of wing. Restriction of 20 percents with coconut pulp as source of crude fiber produced better commercial carcass of broilers withCobb strain. Keywords: Feed restriction, crude fiber source, broiler commercial pieces, Cobb strain
REKONDISI BEBERAPA UKURAN TUBUH TERNAK SAPI PERAH FRIESS HOLLAND DI BALAI PENGEMBANGAN BIBIT DAN PAKAN TERNAK TAMPUSU
Authors: Maluhima Renaldo J. , Manopo J.H. , Lomboan A. , Turangan S.H.
Published: July 2019

COMPENSATORY CONDITION OF SEVERAL MEASURES IN FRIESS HOLLAND DAIRY CATTLE AT TAMPUSU ANIMAL FEED AND SEED DEVELOPMENT CENTER. This study was conducted to assess the compensatory condition of some body sizes of Friess Holland Dairy Cattle at Tampusu Animal Feed and Seed Development Center. Animals used in this study were 23 Friesian Fries Holland (FH) dairy cattle at aged of 7 months to 7 years old using a comparative descriptive research method by comparing the same variables for different samples and using the t-test. Research was done by measuring body weight, chest circumference, shoulder’s height and body length. The maintenance of animals was using a double cage head to head. Feeds given were using forages of 10% / head / day from body weight. Concentrate was fed about 2 kg / head / day. Dairy cows in Tampusu have an average body weight of 401.533 ± 39.47 Kg with a varince coefficient value of  9.8%, an average chest circumference of 174.12 ± 11.15 cm with a varience coefficient value of 6.4%, average shoulder height 136.47 ± 9.16 cm with a variance coefficient value of 6.7%, average body length 139.39 ± 9.56 vm with a variance coefficient of 6.8%. Based on these results, the compensatory condition friess holland dairy cattle at tampusu animal feed and seed development center was increase   body weight of 11.6%, chest circumference 6.28% and shoulder height of 6.65%. Keywords: Compensatory condition, body measurements, Friess Holland Dairy Cattle
Pengaruh Marketing Mix dan Service Quality Terhadap Consumer Satisfaction Transmart Coarrefour Grand Kawanua dan Trans Studio Mini
Authors: Wowiling Christine Natalia , Pio Riane J. , Kalangi Johnny A. F
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the extent the influence of classic markeing mix with variable product, price, place and promotion, on consumer satisfaction and the effect of service quality on consumer satisfaction. The populations in this study were Grand Kawanua Manado Transmart Carrefour customers, amounting to 1920 people, while the number of samples was 100 respondents. This study uses a quantitative approach with SEM-PLS analysis. The resluts of the study indivate that there is an effect of marketing mix on consumer satisfaction, and service quality influencing consumer satisfaction. To maintain consumer satisfaction in the eara of very tight retail business competition, companies should continue to improve service quality to customers by paying attention to the elements of marketing mix such as determining reasonable and competitive prices, good product quality, and continuing promotion. The results of this study are expected to provide benefits for other researchers, and for practitioners in developing retail business marketing strategles.
Preferensi Konsumen Dalam Memilih Bank BRI dan Bank BCA Di Manado Berdasarkan Kualitas Pelayanan
Authors: Tumbelaka Andro , Kindangen Paulus , Kalangi Johnny A. F
Published: July 2019

The immediate objectives of this research study is to find out which criteria are the most influential in choosing a bank and to find out which bank is preferred by sustomers between BRI bank and BCA bank in Manado. Quantitative research was adapted as a method in this study and used a questionnaire as a flection of the method. The sample in this study were all customers of Bank BRI, and Bank BCA who had experience with the two banks. The questionnaire will be distributed using the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this study is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) where this method can rank criteria and produces weights for each evaluation criterion according to pairwise comparisons of decisions of decision makers of the criteria, so that researchers get a good picture of using the criteria.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Transportasi Online GrabBike Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Dan Politik Universitas Sam Ratulangi
Authors: Soromi Reinhard K. , Pelleng Frendy A. O. , Kalangi Johnny A. F.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction using GrabBike online transportation services to students of the Sam Ratulangi University Faculty of Social and Political Sciences. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The relationship between quality of service and costumer satisfactions assists the costumer in revising its perception of service quality. Data Validity Test Results obtained all statement items declared valid. Data reliability test results of data obtained are stated that the data is reliable. The results of simple linear regression cost value more then the regression coefficient so that the regression coefficient is positive. The results of hypothesis test based on the significance value of the Coefficients table obtained significance, so that it can be concluded that the service quality variable affects the variable customer satisfaction. The test results of the coefficient of determination Adjusted R Square value which states the variable customer satisfaction is influenced by service quality variables, while the remaining is influenced by other variables that are not in this study. hence the correlation coefficient, which is included in the strong category so that there is a strong relationship between the quality of service to customer satisfaction and online GrabBike transportation to students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Sam Ratulangi University.
Pengaruh Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor Honda Vario Pada PT. Tridjaya Motor Manado
Authors: Laurens Sondakh Kelvin , Kalangi Johnny A. F. , Walangitan Olivia F. C.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to know the price influence on the decision of Honda Vario Motor in PT. Tridjaya Motor Manado. By looking at this current competition sales are tight motorcycles. This type of research is quantitative research and method of collecting data using questionnaire method. And sampling method using purposive sampling. Data from the questionnaire method results are used to test the outcome of validity and reliability. Data validity test results are obtained by all valid question items. Data reliability test results are obtained by all reliable question items. Simple regression test results so that the coefficient is a positive value. The coefficient of determination of the determination test shows R Square to understand how large the free variables can influence the bound variables as well as to measure the magnitude X variable contributions to the variation (up downs) of the variable Y. And the result of determining coefficient of determination suggests that purchasing decisions are influenced by price. The purchase decision has a positive and significant effect on the price of Honda Vario which has been good to increase the consumer purchase decision of PT. Tridjaya Motor Manado.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada Matahari Department Store Manado Town Square
Authors: Mewoh Fransilia Marsilina , Tampi Johny R. E. , Mukuan Danny D. S.
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of digital marketing on purchasing decisions at Matahari Department Store Manado Town Square. The method used in this study is quantitative research methods and instruments used, namely questionnaires measured using a Likert scale. The analysis used in this study is simple linear regression analysis. The number of respondents in this study were 100 respondents consisting of men and women of various ages and occupations. From the results of data analysis obtained the coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.194, so that it can be interpreted that E-commerce has a very low influence on purchasing decisions at Matahari Department Store Manado Town Square outlets. The results of the simple linear regression analysis, a positive regression coefficients is obtained so it can be said that the direction of the influence E-Commerce variables on the purchasing decision variable positive.
Analisis Profitabilitas Pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk Cabang Manado
Authors: Chandra Nathalia A. , Rogahang Joula J. , Keles Dantje
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this research is to analyze the financial ratios in particular the profitability ratio of PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk. In the present era more and more companies are emerging and also the competition is so strict, therefore the company must Increase the profit that can be able to compete. The research method used is the ratio of profitability. The profitability ratio is a ratio used to measure the company's ability to generate profit at a certain level of sales, Aser, and stock Capital The research results show that profitability can be said to be good when Profit that can be held annually in the company is able to achieve the target of the company itself. And the results obtained from the research of each indicator for five years from year 2014-2018 is as follows. Gross Profit Margin in the year 2014 of 59%, 2015 of 45%, 2016 amounted to 48%, 2017 for 54%, and 2018 for 56%. Operating Profit Margin in the year 2014 of 59%, 2015 of 45%, 2016 amounted to 48%, 2017 for 54%, and 2018 for 55%. Net Profit Margin in the year 2014 of 48%, 2015 of 36%, 2016 amounted to 38%, 2017 for 43%, and 2018 for 42%. Return on Assets in 2014 amounted to 3%, 2015 by 2%, 2016 by 2%, 2017 by 2%, and 2018 by 2%. Return on Equity in 2014 amounted to 18%, 2015 by 12%, 2016 by 13%, 2017 by 14%, and 2018 by 14%. It can be seen from the presentation of the five indicators can be said to be good, although the presentation that can be in the company in 2015 was decreased, but the company was able to increase back in the following years. It means the company is able to minimize the profit gained according to expectations.
Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Dengan Menggunakan Metode Camel (Capital, Asset, Management, Earning, Liquidity) Pada PT. Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Tahun 2015 – 2017
Authors: Manumpil Gilbert , Taroreh Henny S. , Keles Dantje
Published: July 2019

The objective of the research is to evaluate the health level of PT. BankNegara Indonesia, Tbk from 2015 until 2017 by applying CAMEL method (Capital Adequacy Ratio, Asset Quality, Management of Risk, Earning Ability, and Liquidity Sufficiency).The object of this research is the financial report of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk during three accounting periods form 2015 until 2017, which consists of balance, loss profit, capital, productive asset quality, earning ability, and liquidity reports. The results of the analysis show that capital, assets, management, earning, and liquidity of PT. Bank Negara Indonesia, Tbk are in a good position. The result of the position are showed in the following statements. It can be seen from the following data: the Capital Adequacy Ratio in 2015 was 25,7%; in 2016 was 18,4%; in 2017 was 18,3%. Asset quality which is based on Return on Asset (ROA), in 2015 was 2.45%, in 2016 was 1.89%, and in 2017 was 1.94%. The Management of Risk based on Net Profit Marjin (NPM), in 2015 was 37,1%, in 2016 was 32,5%, and in 2017 was 35,7%. The Earning ability is also based on the operational cost ratio to the operational ability (BOPO), in 2015 was 50,5%, in 2016 was 192,89%, and in 2017 was 181,31%. The Liquidity is based on Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), in 2015 was 6.54%, in 2016 was 7.74%, in 2017 was 3.93%. Even though there are increases and decreases in the result of the calculated ratios of CAMEL Pt. Bank Negara Indonesian is at first rank.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. MNS (Multi Nabati Sulawesi) Bitung
Authors: Saliding Mutiarawati , Areros William A. , Rumawas Wehelmina
Published: July 2019

The progress of the company was not the eye of the eye located on how much profit they were by, but it is also in human resources to form in a company to be established to be paranoid to be well eployess well based on justice or company policy considering humanity values, work achievement, education, and work experience.This research is aiming to know the Individual Characteristics and Work Environment to Employee Performance. Research that located at PT. Multi Nabati Sulawesi Bitung. The sample taken was 112 people from a total 450 employees in the company. In this study are using simple statistics with a simple regression with the SPSS version 23.00 to test the significant connection between variables and to measure the glory of the influence that occurs on variation of Individual Characteristics and Work Environment to Employee Performance. Based on the calculations of using the SPSS 23.00 software device that’s a variable Individual Characteristics of affects the employee performance variables which show that Work Environment received is not in accordance with the expectation and desires of employees, so that there is a coplaint for every employee in the company
Analisa Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Berdasarkan Pendekatan RBBR (Risk Based Bank Rating) Pada PT. Bank SulutGo Periode 2015-2018
Authors: Malensang Jek , Tampi Dolina L. , Manoppo Wilfried S.
Published: July 2019

To find out how the bank’s health conditions are valued using the RBBR Risk-Based Bank Rating method at PT. Bank SulutGo Manado. The Bank is the financial institutions that have a major role gather funds from the community in the form of savings and distributing the funds to the community in the form of credit with the purpose of improving the community standard of living. This research uses the factor Risk-Based Bank Rating, Factors risk profile, credit risk using the ratio of Net Performing Loan (NPL), market risk by using a ratio Interest Rate Risk (IRR), and liquidity risk by using the ratio of the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR). This study shows that Good Corporate Governance (GCG) factors change in each period because the results of the calculation ratios that exist in these factors indicate developments in 2017 and 2018 in the healthy category means that the company is able to overcome the problems that occurred in previous years. Research on the factor risk profile shows that the bank owned by the local government has the average NPL 0,86%, IRR 205,4 %, LDR 101,09 %. The evaluation comprises ratio ROA and NIM shows the average bank rentabilitas belongs to the local government is very adequate for bank capital. The results of the assessment ratio of the CAR shows the entire predicated very healthy that indicates the bank is able to fulfill the obligation of providing the capital.
Pengaruh Display Terhadap Perilaku Impulse Buying Di Transmart Bahu-Manado
Authors: Tawas Indry F. N. , Tamengkel Lucky F. , Punuindoong Aneke Y.
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine; the effect of variable display on impulse buying on Transmart Bahu-Manado.; to determine how much influence the display has on the behavior of impulse buying on Transmart Bahu-Manado. Consumer behavior is an action that is directly involved in acquiring, consuming, and spending, a product or service, including the process of decision that precedes and follows this action. Impulse buying is a purchase that is not planned in advance or is a spontaneous purchase, impulse buying occurs when consumers suddenly experience a strong and strong desire to buy something as soon as possible, spontaneously, reflex, sudden and automatic. Data obtained from questionnaires. The samples in this study were 97 respondents taken from the Accidental Sampling method. The analysis technique used simple regression technique and coefficient of determination (R square). The results of the study show that: display variables have a significant effect on impulse buying. It is expected that Transmart Bahu-Manado can maintain and even improve the arrangement of its products.
Pengaruh Promosi Terhadap Peningkatan Penjualan Pada PT. Daya Adicipta Wisesa
Authors: Hariman Jill Klara , Manoppo Wilfried S. , Keles Dantje
Published: July 2019

This study aims to measure the level of significance of the effect of promotion on increasing sales along with the magnitude of its influence. This research is quantitative descriptive by interpreting the results of simple correlation and regression analysis to see the relationship between the measured variables. While the sample used was 50 people, taken from 15 employees and 35 selected customers. From the data analysis found the significance value between the two variables X to Y is equal to 0,000 <0,05, it can be seen that the effect of promotion on increasing sales at PT. Daya Adicipta Wisesa is very significant. And for the amount of influence from variable X to Y, it can also be seen from the constant value that is equal to 6.332. This means that if the influence of variable X does not change, then the value of sales is only 63.32%. Meanwhile, the coefficient value is 0.730, which means that if the promotion conditions increase by 1, then the effect on the increase in sales will also increase by 73%. From these results, the decision making on the hypothesis, namely H0 is rejected and accepts Ha which states that promotion has a significant influence on increasing sales at PT. Daya Adicipta Wisesa.
INFLUENCE OF ULTRAVIOLET RADIATION ON THE VIABILITY OF VEGETATIVE CELLS AND CYSTS OF AZOTOBACTER CHROOCOCUM 2.1
Authors: Bilokonska O.M.
Published: July 2019

Objective. Study the influence of ultraviolet radiation (UV radiation) on the preservation of cysts and vegetative cells of Azotobacter chroococcum 2.1 in the digest medium and seeds of cucumber, including for the use of the polysaccharide-protein complex.

Methods. Microbiological, microscopic, physical, statistical.

Results. Significant negative effect of UV radiation on the viability of A. chroococcum 2.1 was shown. Cysts of A. chroococcum 2.1 are more resistant to UV radiation than vegetative cells. The influence of UV radiation on the viability of azotobacter depends on the time during which the bacterial cells were irradiated. In the digest medium, the number of cysts of A. chroococcum 2.1 was higher than the vegetative cells by 88 % at the minimum exposure time. Under the action of UV radiation for 60 seconds, all vegetative cells in the medium died, while a small number of cysts remained. On bacterized seeds, due to the folded surface of the shell, viable cysts of azotobacter, unlike vegetative cells, was observed even for irradiation within 30 minutes. To reduce the negative effects of UV radiation, the polysaccharide-protein complex (PPC) has been used, ant it contributed in lengthening the viability of microorganism cells. The highest survival of bacterial cells was observed in the variant with A. chroococcum 2.1 in the form of cysts with the addition of PPC. Under such conditions, vegetative cells are detected only in the variant with the addition of PPC.

Conclusion. UV radiation negatively affects the survival of A. chroococcum 2.1 both on the digest medium and on the seeds of the cucumber, while vegetative cells are more likely to die than cysts. To improve the survival of A. chroococcum 2.1 seeds in the form of cysts and vegetative cells, it is advisable to use the polysaccharide-protein complex. The obtained data are the basis for further research on the possibilities of preservation of viable cells of bacteria of the genus Azotobacter on the seed under the influence of unfavourable environmental factors.
Synthesis of ([1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3-ylmethyl)phosphonates and their benzo derivatives via 5-exo-dig cyclization
Authors: Krylov Aleksandr S , Petrosian Artem A , Piterskaya Julia L , Svintsitskaya Nataly I , Dogadina Albina V
Published: July 2019

A series of novel 3-methylphosphonylated [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridines was accessed through a 5-exo-dig-type cyclization of chloroethynylphosphonates and commercially available N-unsubstituted 2-hydrazinylpyridines. In addition, 3-methylphosphonylated [1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]quinolines and 1-methylphosphonylated [1,2,4]triazolo[3,4-a]isoquinolines were synthesized in a similar manner. The presence of a NO2 group in the starting hydrazinylpyridine induces a Dimroth-type rearrangement leading to 2-methylphosphonylated [1,2,4]triazolo[1,5-a]pyridines.
CONSTRUCTION PHASE ORIENTED DYNAMIC SIMULATION: TAKING RCC DAM PLACEMENT PROCESS AS AN EXAMPLE
Authors: Hu We , Zhong Denghua , Wu Binping , Li Zheng
Published: July 2019

Construction simulation has been widely applied in schedule analysis. However, traditional simulation is based on static models built in the planning or design phase, which focuses on overall project-level schedule analysis. To provide activity-level simulation for on-site schedule management, a construction phase oriented dynamic simulation method is proposed, which takes roller compacted concrete (RCC) dam placement process as an example. Considering various innerlayer and inter-layer activities and different construction organization modes, a detailed placement process simulation model is built. Based on construction data collected by real-time monitoring, a construction activity modeling method is given. Additionally, Dirichlet process mixture (DPM) models are applied for simulation parameter updates, which endows density estimation with considerable flexibility and robustness. A fast inference algorithm is also proposed to realize the fast posterior computation of DPM models. The proposed method is tested by an RCC dam project in southwest China. The results show that the proposed method can reflect the dynamic features of the actual placement process in the construction phase and provide accurate schedule predictions for on-site construction management.
Persicaria jucunda var. rotunda (Polygonaceae, Persicarieae), a distinct distylous taxa raised to specific rank
Authors: Guo Yue-Ning , Chen Shao-Feng , Chen Ming-Lin , Li Bo
Published: July 2019

Persicariajucunda(Meisn.)Migovar.rotunda (Z.Z.Zhou & Q.Y.Sun) Bo Li was originally published in the genus Polygonum L. and treated as a variety of P.rotundum Meisn. [≡Persicariajucunda (Meisn.) Migo]. After carefully comparing the macro- and micro-morphological characteristics of the achenes, leaf epidermis and tepals and the habitat between the variety and its typical variety, we confirmed that P.jucundavar.rotunda is clearly different from P.jucunda and should not be treated as a variety, but be raised to a specific rank as P.rotunda (Z.Z.Zhou & Q.Y.Sun) Bo Li. The species is distylous and could be easily distinguished from all other Persicaria taxa by a combination of morphological characters, such as completely decumbent leafless basal branches, almost sessile leaves, linear-lanceolate with rounded leaf bases, spicate, short and dense inflorescences, slender pedicels longer than bracts and dimorphic flowers and achenes. P.rotunda is endemic to several large wetlands of eastern China and usually occurs as one of the dominant species in some plant communities.
Un programme d’intervention pour améliorer la compréhension de métaphores dans le Trouble du Spectre de l’Autisme
Authors: Melogno Sergio , Pinto Maria Antonietta
Published: July 2019

Les auteurs analysent le cas d’un enfant de 10 ans 3 mois, conventionnelement appelé F, avec trouble du spectre de l’autisme (TSA), sans déficience intellectuelle. F possédait des habiletés langagières de base adéquates en comprehension (vocabulaire et grammaire) et en production, mais des carences dans l’utilisation pragmatique du langage, dans les fonctions exécutives et la cognition sociale. L’étude décrit un programme qui visait à améliorer la capacité de F à comprendre la métaphore, domaine où l’enfant présentait quelques faiblesses, telles que mesurées par deux tests, l’un centré sur des métaphores sensorielles, et l’autre, sur des métaphores psychologiques. Ce programme offrait une gamme d’activités basées sur l’enseignement de strategies pour analyser les métaphores sous la forme canonique « X est Y », et d’autres exercices d’abstraction des traits sémantiques des mots. Au post-test, F montre des progrès nets dans les métaphores sensorielles, et des progrès plus limités dans les métaphores psychologiques. Les auteurs discutent ces résultats à la lumière du profil cognitif et neuropsychologique de l’enfant et s’interrogent sur les pistes d’approfondissement que cette étude peut ouvrir.
Le journal persanophone Ḥabl ol-Matīn et la question marocaine au début du XX e siècle
Authors: Koochakzadeh Leila
Published: July 2019

L’article s’intéresse au processus de colonisation du Maroc à travers le regard de Ḥabl ol-Matīn , un hebdomadaire persanophone publié à Calcutta de 1893 à 1930. L’article tente tout d’abord de dresser un portrait global de journal en étudiant les caractéristiques et les tendances de son fondateur, Seyyed Jalāl ol-dīn Kāshānī. Il interprète ensuite le regard de Ḥabl ol-Matīn sur « la question marocaine » par rapport aux événements politiques qui surviennent en Iran dans la première moitié du xx e  siècle. Cette étude tente ainsi de comprendre les ressorts de l’intérêt et de la sympathie évidente de ce journal populaire en Iran pour le Maroc, en cherchant les points de comparaison dans la situation des deux pays face aux impérialismes européens au début du xx e  siècle.
Après la guerre du Pacifique : le procès de Tokyo et la fin du colonialisme en Asie
Authors: Schoepfel Ann-Sophie
Published: July 2019

Le procès de Tokyo constitue une pièce centrale de la sortie de la guerre du Pacifique. Les travaux à ce sujet négligent les logiques impériales et coloniales de ce procès. Cet article se propose de combler cette lacune par l’étude de la participation de la France au procès. Il analyse la position du Quai d’Orsay et de ses acteurs à Tokyo, dans une relation triangulaire entre une Amérique en pleine croissance, une Asie en quête d’identité nationale et une puissance européenne déclinante. Il souligne l’échec de la France à transposer son modèle pour juger les grands criminels de guerre allemands en Extrême-Orient pour légitimer les assises de son pouvoir en Indochine. Il apporte un éclairage nouveau sur la sortie de guerre, en insistant sur l’héritage colonial dans le droit international.
Dynamique et enjeux de l’évolution des relations sino-ivoiriennes (1960-2018)
Authors: Banga Arthur
Published: July 2019

Après deux décennies tendues, la Chine et la Côte d’Ivoire nouent des relations diplomatiques en 1983. Les réformes économiques et les revirements idéologiques de la Chine convainquent le président Houphouët-Boigny de normaliser ses rapports avec Pékin. Si l’agriculture est la porte d’entrée de la Chine en Côte d’Ivoire, les successeurs d’Houphouët vont s’atteler à diversifier et intensifier cette relation. Konan Bédié s’y engage. Mais c’est à Laurent Gbagbo que revient la palme du rapprochement avec Pékin. Guidée par son projet de refondation et frustrée par le refus français d’activer l’accord de défense en 2002, il met un point d’honneur à intensifier les relations sino-ivoiriennes. Alassane Ouattara, embarqué dans l’ambition de l’émergence, continue sur cette lancée.
Visual Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction for Trifocal, Extended Depth of Focus and Monofocal Intraocular Lenses
Authors: Rodov Luba , Reitblat Olga , Levy Adi , Assia Ehud I. , Kleinmann Guy
Published: July 2019

PURPOSE:

To assess visual outcomes and patient satisfaction for trifocal and extended depth of focus (EDOF) intraocular lenses (IOLs) compared to monofocal IOLs with and without monovision.

METHODS:

Consecutive patients underwent bilateral cataract extraction surgery and implantation of either monofocal IOLs, monofocal IOLs using monovision, EDOF IOLs, or trifocal IOLs. Patients with preoperative biometric data, postoperative refraction, and visual acuity who completed a questionnaire regarding satisfaction and side effects were included. Visual outcome, spectacle independence, patient satisfaction, and subjective photic phenomena were assessed.

RESULTS:

Each group comprised 50 patients (100 eyes). The mean postoperative uncorrected distance, intermediate, and near visual acuities (logMAR) were: 0.17 ± 0.14 (Snellen 20/30), not applicable, and not applicable for monofocal; 0.08 ± 0.12 (Snellen 20/24), not applicable, and 0.07 ± 0.12 (Snellen 20/23) for monovision; 0.03 ± 0.08 (Snellen 20/21), 0.08 ± 0.12 (Snellen 20/24), and 0.23 ± 0.17 (Snellen 20/34) for EDOF; 0.07 ± 0.09 (Snellen 20/23), 0.08 ± 0.11 (Snellen 20/24), and 0.02 ± 0.06 (Snellen 20/21) for trifocal. Spectacle independence was reported by 36%, 70%, 74%, and 92% of patients, respectively. Postoperative halos and/or glare were experienced by 2%, 6%, 14%, and 38%, respectively, of which 2%, 0%, 6%, and 10%, respectively, were functionally disturbing. A total of 64%, 72%, 78%, and 76%, respectively, would choose the same IOL again.

CONCLUSIONS:

Patient satisfaction rates were high in all groups. Trifocal IOLs were more effective in improving unaided whole range of vision, but were associated with a higher rate of photic phenomena. The EDOF IOL and monovision provided partial spectacle independence with less photic phenomena.

[
J Refract Surg.
2019;35(7):434–440.]
Osovniška jama, the Cave in Isolated Karst in the East of Slovenia
Authors: Zupan Hajna Nadja
Published: July 2019

Osovniška jama je bila odkrita leta 2001 med izkoriščanjem srednjemiocenskega apnenca v kamnolomu Pijevci v vzhodnem delu Slovenije. Subpanonski osameli kras je značilen za ta del Slovenije. Ta kras je razvit na majhnih otokih plitvega apnenca. Subpanonski osameli kras je poseben tip krasa na litotamnijski apnencih, kjer so površinske oblike dobro razvite ni pa znanih daljših jam. Osovniška jama je dolga okrog 290 m in je sedaj najdaljša jama v temu delu Slovenije. Na tem področju vpadajo apnenčeve plasti generalno proti JV pod kotom 20°. Glavne tektonske strukture so v smereh SZ-JV in V-Z. V kamnolomu je grebenski apnenec masiven in razpokan v smereh V-Z, SZ-JV in S-J. Jama generalno sledi smeri SZ-JV. Oblika rovov še zmeraj kaže na oblikovanje v freatičnih pogojih; večinoma pa je izraženo preoblikovanje in oblikovanje rovov v vadozni coni. V nekem obdobju razvoja jame so alohtoni klastični sedimenti napolnjevali zgornje dele jame, kasneje pa so bili skoraj popolnoma izprani. V jami je veliko kapniških tvorb.Osovniška jama has been discovered in 2001 during the exploitation of the Middle Miocene limestone in Pijevci quarry in the E part of Slovenia. Isolated subpanonian karst is typical of this part of Slovenia. This karst developed on small isolated patches of shallow limestone. Subpanonian isolated karst is a special type of karst on Lithothamnian limestone, where the surface karst forms are very well developed but no long caves were known. Osovni¹ka jama is about 290 m long and now is the longest cave in this part of Slovenia. In this area the general dip of limestone beds is towards SE at dip angle 20°. The main tectonic structures of the area are in NW-SE and E-W directions. In the quarry, reef limestone is massive and fissured in E-W, NW-SE and N-S directions. The cave generally follows the NW-SE direction. The shape of channels still shows its formation in phreatic conditions; but mostly the transformation and formation of its channels in the vadose zone is expressed. At some time in this cave development allochtonous clastic sediments filled up the upper parts of the cave; afterwards they were almost entirely washed away. There are a lot of flowstone formations in this cave.
UIS Cave Symbols: The definitive List
Authors: Häuselmann Philipp
Published: July 2019

Predstavljen je seznam jamskih simbolov, ki jih Mednarodna speleološka zveza priporoča pri risanju načrtov podzemnih jam. Seznam simbolov so leta 1999 izvolili delegati iz dvanajstih držav. Kjer je potrebno, je poleg simbola še krajša razlaga. V prispevku je na kratko predstavljena tudi podkomisija za topografijo pri Mednarodni speleološki zvezi.A set of cave symbols used for underground mapping has been voted by national delegates of 12 countries in 1999. This symbol set is shown and, when necessary, explained. The UIS subcommission on topography is briefly presented and its aims outlined.