bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ETHYMOLOGICAL WORK WITH THE WORD AS A BASIS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTEREST IN THE STUDY OF THE NATIVE LANGUAGE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors: Torchynska Tamara
Published: July 2022

The efficiency of the etymological analysis application in the lessons of the Ukrainian language at elementary school was confirmed in the paper. The topic of the research is relevant and contains in the pedagogical and methodological explanation of the etymological work with a word, the studying of a word derivation and meaning; the explanation of a word derivation by comparing it with related words of the same or other languages. The most efficient ways of enriching younger pupils’ vocabulary based on the etymological work are substantiated theoretically; practices, forms, and kinds of tasks that favor the teaching efficiency and the increase of younger pupils’ communicative skill level are suggested.During the introduction of the Ukrainian language as the state language, the attitude to the language becomes especially relevant and acute. Ukrainian language lessons are interesting when the student’s desire to penetrate deeper into the research question is stimulated with the help of particularly vivid, emotionally presented facts, and effective language experiments when the child’s desire to engage in the subject of his interest is encouraged.Language is the basis of the spiritual life of a nation. Ukrainian with its bright sound, lexical richness, emotional and philosophical depth, and maximum fusion of forms of content is one of the most developed languages in the world.In the new school, there should be no unnecessary theorizing or verbal memorization of grammatical rules and regulations. The learning process should be carried out in a certain system on the basis of the communicative activity approach. From this point of view, the school subject of the Ukrainian language should be studied in two dimensions: as an integral factor in the formation of the child’s personality, and as a linguistic science.

Keywords: etymology; etymological work; etymological analysis; communicative activity; linguistics; vocabulary; word derivation; vocabulary; creative thinking.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHERS’ PREPARATION TO WORK WITH SEN CHILDREN IN NEW JERSEY
Authors: Shumaieva Svitlana
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes two university training programs for future teachers in New Jersey in accordance with the conditions of obtaining a diploma from the State Department of Education. As a result of the study, it was founded that the respondents’ understanding of the essence of working with students with special needs changed during the experiment. The university teacher’s training program General Program 101 (Gen Ed 101) does not provide adequate training, in contrast to the double degree program, which provides in-depth training, culminating in the defense of the diploma and teaching practice at school. Students in the double degree program had the opportunity to gain knowledge from two programs, compare them, and modify them to the specific cases they encounter during the internship under the guidance of teacher mentors. According to New Jersey Professional Standards for Teachers and School Leaders (2004), they felt ready to work with children with special educational needs only after employment and in the process of working together with teachers-mentors. And those students who did not have SEN students in their classes did not receive practical skills for such work at all. Thus, mentoring is a powerful tool to help future teachers develop skills in inclusive classrooms, only a double degree program can prepare future foreign language teachers to work adequately with children with special needs, only personal experience and understanding between a foreign language teacher and a special teacher can become a guarantee of the most comfortable and fruitful atmosphere for children with special educational needs in the classroom.

Keywords: special educational needs; inclusive environment; inclusion; SEN student; inclusive education; foreign language teachers; state standards; general training program.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PECULIARITIES OF THE MORAL SPHERE DEVELOPMENT IN PRESCHOOL CHILDHOOD
Authors: Popychenko Svitlana
Published: July 2022

The article actualizes the problem of the moral sphere development in preschool childhood. The aim of the article is to reveal the psychological peculiarities and pedagogical conditions of the moral sphere development of preschool children. The analysis of approaches to defining the “moral sphere” concept has been carried out. The views of foreign and domestic scientists on the moral development of the preschooler’s personality have been highlighted. The article reveals the moral sphere structure of preschoolers: information (cognitive) component – the ideas about personal moral qualities; assimilation of moral concepts, standards, norms, and rules; emotional and motivational (affective) component – moral feelings, social and moral emotions, moral motives, moral evaluation and self-evaluation; behavioral (practical) component – moral actions, habits and actions, i.e., the actual implementation of moral norms and requirements. The content of the moral sphere components has been clarified. The author highlights the requirements of the Basic component of preschool education regarding the preschoolers’ personal competence: emotional and value attitude, formation of knowledge and skills within the educational program “Child’s personality”. Psychological peculiarities and signs of the development levels of the preschool children’s moral sphere have been outlined. The criteria (moral consciousness, moral attitudes, moral behavior, and moral experiences) and the indicators of the children’s moral development have been offered. The author determines psychological and pedagogical conditions of the moral sphere formation of preschoolers: raising the culture of teachers and parents within the moral sphere as the surrounding microenvironment of preschoolers in the family and preschool education institution; activation of a child in the moral experience assimilation; providing psychological and pedagogical support for the moral sphere development of the preschooler’s personality.

Keywords: moral sphere; moral development; Basic component of preschool education; moral consciousness; moral attitudes; moral behaviour; criteria and indicators of the children’s moral development; psychological and pedagogical conditions of the moral sphere development of preschool children.
EMPIRICAL EXPERIENCE OF ARTISTIC AND CREATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONALITY IN DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN SYSTEMS OF ART EDUCATION
Authors: Sirota Zoya , Sirota Vsevolod
Published: July 2022

The article considers the empirical experience of artistic and creative development of the individual in domestic and foreign systems of art education. The best pedagogical experience of art schools of the past is generalized. It is proved that the empirical experience of creative development in art is associated with different types of artistic activity: image-creative, choreographic, speech-creative, and plastic-subject. Methodical approaches to the formation of artistic and creative development of the individual in the fine and musical arts in domestic and foreign systems are determined. Forms of improving the process of artistic and creative development of the individual are revealed. The priority direction of integration approaches to the artistic and creative development of schoolchildren in art education is represented. The historical aspect of practical artistic and creative self-realization of students in the process of their active and emotionally colored activities, the impact on the creative development of the leading sciences such as pedagogy, psychology, physiology, ethics, aesthetics, and art history.The article focuses on the psychological mechanisms of the artistic image, the study of the language of different arts as a semantic space in which the real world is reflected in all the complex sensory and semantic diversity.The process of artistic interaction of arts, inter-artistic associations that combine elements of the artistic language of different arts (intonation of words and music, melody and line in painting, color palette and timbre, similarity of rhythmic formulas in architecture, music, dance).The educational value of the child’s creativity, technologies of creative development of schoolchildren by means of art, and methods of teaching subjects of the aesthetic cycle in domestic and foreign systems of art education are represented.Keywords: empirical experience; artistic and creative development; systems of art education; integration approaches; eurythmy; pedagogical experience; creative activity; creative skills; synthesis of arts; national traditions.
Clinical Presentation Dynamics of an Organic Personality Disorder in Conscripts Who Are Condemned as Unserviceable or Partially Suitable for Conscription
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Grigorieva E.A. ,   Yaroslavl, Russian Federation, Lisauskene O.V. ,   Yaroslavl Regional Psychiatric Hospital; Yaroslavl, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

Study Objective: To track the dynamics of an organic personality disorder for 5 years after call-up. Study Design: Longitudinal study. Materials and Methods. The study had two stages. Stage one was the analysis of information on conscripts who were undergoing a medical examination and were condemned as unserviceable or partially suitable for conscription. We examined 52 conscripts with an organic personality disorder with the mean age of 19.02 ± 1.01 years old. We assessed their mental status, mental disorder intensity, and degree of social adaptation; also, an experimental psychological questionnaire for anamnestic study of conscripts and Conscript Questionnaire were completed. Stage two was a clinical and follow-up (for 5 years) examination of patients. A factorial analysis of results was performed in 2, 3, 4, 5 years after the first examination. Six subjects withdrew from stage two because their place of residence changed or because they did not want to further participate in the study. Study Results. The clinical presentation of the disorder was more complicated in more than 60% cases. The factorial analysis revealed the most stable rigid link, i. e., a combination of clinical symptoms to be targeted by the therapy in order to more drastically unravel the stable pathological system of disorder manifestations. The rigid link of the system passes all first factors in examinations conducted and characterises the highest proportion of cases vs. total variance: inclination to impulsive response with poor control over behaviour, uptown tastes, decreased social adaptation and close symptoms in the form of unstable inner emotional well-being or impaired affective volitional regulation. At year four of the study, a flexible link appears: addictions, e. g., alcohol and substance abuse, and unskilled labour. At year five, further aggravation of psychopathy-like state was observed. We have identified the flexible links of the system, which can be manipulated in order to attempt to gradually negate the stable pathological condition; the quality of manipulations is worse since elimination of one relation between symptoms brings about another one, but with a lower number of observations vs total variance. Conclusion. This study highlights the need in further observation, a more drastic interference (therapeutic, psychocorrective, social and rehabilitative) with conscripts who were condemned as unserviceable or partially suitable for conscription, in order to avoid a complicated mental pathology. Keywords: organic personality disorder, conscription, rigid link, flexible link, complicated psychopathologic pattern, drastic interference.
Prevalence of Some Zoonotic Parasitic Affections in Sheep Carcasses in a Local Abattoir: In Cairo, Egypt
Authors: M. Abd Elaziz Omar,
Published: July 2022

Meat-borne zoonotic parasites raised from consumption of undercooked and/or crossly contaminated meats can infect human by direct and/or indirect ways causing many mild to serious diseases; so in the present study, some meat-borne transmissible parasites were investigated in 5239 freshly dressed sheep carcasses in local Egyptian abattoir located at Cairo governorate along the period of 2017-2018. Results of Post- Mortem inspection revealed the detection of Fasciola, Cysticercus and Hydatid cyst in 3.47, 1.06 and 1.83% of the total examined carcasses with total economic losses of 9306.78 L.E, 2892 L.E and 4380 LE, respectively. It is worthily noted that fascioliasis recorded the highest incidence of infection, followed by hydatidosis and cysticercosis in the examined carcasses, respectively. Cysticercus ovis and C. tenuicollis were detected in 32.14% and 67.85% with total economic losses of 714 L.E and 2178 L.E because of infected heart and liver condemnation during 2017 and 2018, respectively. Furthermore, hydatid cyst was detected in 0.47% and 1.35% of the examined lung and liver samples with total economic losses of 1188 L.E and 3192 L.E because of infected lung and liver condemnation during 2017 and 2018, respectively. Referring to the obtained results, it was obvious that parasitic infection of sheep meat and offal constrains a lot of economic losses, threatens the meat production industry and throws lights over the health importance of veterinary inspection great role in protecting human-being from be infested with zoonotic meat-borne parasites. So, magnification and great support should be given to training veterinary inspectors in slaughter houses in Egypt.
Toxicological Evaluation of Methanolic Extract of Vetiveria Zizanioides Roots in Male and Female
Authors: Y. Parmar Mihir
Published: July 2022

Vetiveria zizanioides roots were used from tradition in the treatment of various types of liver disorder. The objective of present study was to evaluate the oral acute and sub-acute toxicity (28 days) of the methanolic extract of Vetiveria zizanioides roots (MEVZ) in Wistar albino rats of both sexes. In the acute toxicity study, Wistar rats were treated orally with a single dose of 5 g/kg of body weight, and were observed for 14 days. Animals were monitored continuously for the first 4 h, for every 6 h for the next 24 h, upto 14 days. In the sub-acute toxicity study, MEVZ was administered orally at doses of 175, 550 and 1750 mg/kg daily for 28 days to Wistar albino rats. Treatment with MEVZ did not produce any toxic signs or deaths. Treatment with MEVZ did not alter either the body weight gain or the food and water consumption. The hematological and biochemical parameters did not show any significant differences in any of the parameters examined in both gender groups. Organ weight, necropsy and histopathological examination, did not reveal any remarkable treatment related changes. A no-observed adverse-effect level for MEVZ is 5 g/kg for rats in our study. Consumption of MEVZ for various medicinal purposes is safe.
Whipple’s Disease: An Elusive Diagnosis of a Multisystem Presentation
Authors: Ekladious Adel
Published: July 2022

A 45-year-old female presented with diarrhoea and low-grade fever then progressively developed a constellation of seemingly unrelated symptoms and signs involving multiple body systems. Whipple’s disease was eventually diagnosed after lymph node and small bowel biopsies demonstrated periodic acid-Schiff stain positive macrophages. This case exemplifies the broad range of manifestations of this disease which contributes to its difficult, and often delayed, diagnosis.
Gambaran Kualitas Udara serta Analisis Risiko Nitrogen Dioksida (NO2) dan Sulfur Dioksida (SO2) di Kabupaten Bekasi
Authors: Sabrina Azizah Putri , Ridho Pratama
Published: July 2022

NO2 dan SO2 merupakan sumber pencemaran yang sebagian besar dihasilkan dari pembakaran bahan bakar fosil. Efek kesehatan dari NO2 dan SO2 pada manusia adalah bahwa ia menyerang sistem pernapasan. Kabupaten Bekasi merupakan kawasan yang memiliki berbagai kegiatan transportasi dan industri sebagai hasil dari peningkatan pertumbuhan wilayah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas udara dan untuk memprediksi risiko kesehatan dari paparan NO2 dan SO2 di Kabupaten Bekasi, khususnya lokasi Kecamatan Babelan dan Polsek Cikarang Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan metode studi analisis risiko. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas udara pada titik pengambilan sampel Kecamatan Babelan pada tahun 2018 – 2020 berada di bawah standar kualitas udara ambien, sedangkan untuk titik pengambilan sampel Polsek Cikarang Selatan kualitas udara menunjukkan bahwa pada tahun 2019 melebihi standar kualitas udara ambien. Berdasarkan hasil analisis risiko, tingkat risiko maksimum NO2 di Polsek Cikarang Selatan dan tingkat risiko maksimum NO2, SO2 di Kecamatan Babelan memiliki (RQ < 1) yang berarti aman dan tidak ada risiko masalah kesehatan. Sedangkan tingkat risiko maksimum SO2 di Polsek Cikarang Selatan adalah 1,0358 (RQ > 1) yang menunjukkan populasi berisiko terhadap gangguan pernapasan.
Perhitungan Neraca Panas dan Neraca Massa pada Proses Produksi Pelumas di PT. X di Tambun Bekasi
Authors: Agustina Shelly Indah Agustina
Published: July 2022

Penulis telah melakukan kerja praktek di PT. X Tambun Bekasi yang menangani tentang proses produksi pelumas. Pelumas adalah bagian yang tak terpisahkan dalam perlindungan mesin. Pelumas berfungsi untuk mencegah terjadinya gesekan antara dua permukaan logam, dan memiliki sifat peredam getaran. Pembuatan pelumas di PT.X memiliki sistem reaksi yang dapat diperhitungkan dan berjalan ideal, disajikan dalam perhitungan neraca massa dan panas. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghitung neraca panas dan massa di PT.X. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan pengumpulan data selama penulis melakukan kerja praktek, dan dilakukan analisis sederhana. Hasil yang didapat adalah perhitungan neraca panas dan neraca masa yang diperoleh pada proses mixing produksi pelumas ini tidak ada pengurangan bahan yang terjadi massa bahan yang masuk 1000 kg sama dengan massa bahan yang keluar 1000 kg. Hasil perhitungan neraca energi kalor yang dibutuhkan dan dilepaskan adalah sama yaitu 41000 J/jam, kemudian jumlah uap yang dibutuhkan untuk memanaskan sampai suhu 70℃ sebesar 0,0172 kg/J
EVALUASI LAJU PERTUMBUHAN DAN SINTASAN IKAN NILA (Oreocromis niloticus) YANG DIBUDIDAYA DALAM EMBER (BUDIKDAMBER)
Authors: Fadly Fadly , Henggu Krisman Umbu
Published: July 2022

Tilapia is a type of consumption fish that is very popular with the community, has an affordable price and is easy to cultivate. However, limited land for cultivation is one of the obstacles for the community in cultivating tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). One alternative solution that needs to be done is the Budikdamber activity. Budikdamber is a method of cultivating fish in a limited space with high effectiveness if done intensively. The aim of this study was to evaluate the growth rate of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and survival during the cultivation of damber activities. The results showed that tilapia fry (Oreochromis niloticus) cultured in buckets (budikdamber) for 6 weeks of rearing had a significant average increase in length and weight after the adaptive phase in the first and second weeks. The average increase in length and weight of tilapia during cultivation reached 1 cm/week, increased body weight of 20 grams/head and had a 100% survival rate.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH JEROAN IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affinis) DAN RUMPUT LAUT COKLAT (Sargassum polycystum) SEBAGAI PUPUK PADAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Engga Noer Wildan Efendi  , Jumsurizal Jumsurizal , Amrizal Sri Novalina
Published: July 2022

Solid organic fertilizer is a fertilizer that is composed of living things, such as weathering the remains of plants, animals, and humans. Solid fertilizer from tuna fish innards and seaweed is made by fermenting it for 2 weeks and then filtering it and then drying it and applying it to mustard plants. The parameters tested in this study were in the form of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium tests and continued by looking at the growth period of stem height, length, and leaf width on mustard plants. The best research results from the mixture of fish offal waste, seaweed and rice were found in the FP3 treatment, namely the composition of a mixture of 50% fish offal waste, 45% seaweed and 5% rice. The results of testing the value of N,P,K content showed the best test results were obtained in the FP3 treatment with a mixture composition of 50% fish offal waste, 45% seaweed and 5% rice, with a N value (6.17%), P (7270 ,10 mg/kg) K (2624.92 mg/100kg).
KARAKTERISTIK KIMIAWI KECAP BULU BABI (Diadema setosum) DENGAN LAMA FERMENTASI YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Milla Mordekhai Rahenri , Meiyasa Firat
Published: July 2022

Sea urchin (Diadema setosum) is one type of marine biota that can be used as a food source. The processing of sea urchins as fermented food, especially soy sauce products, has not been reported until now, while it is known that sea urchins have good nutrition. The purpose of this study was to evaluate chemical compositions such as pH, moisture content, ash content, fat content, protein content, carbohydrates in sea urchin soy sauce with different fermentation times. The results showed that the chemical composition of sea urchin (Diadema setosum) with different fermentation time had a pH value of 5.54 - 6.57, water content of 86.35 % - 87.28%, ash content of 3.55% - 3.64%, fat content of 3.78%. - 4.81%, protein content of 3.60% - 4.07%, and carbohydrates of 0.98%. Thus, this sea urchin soy sauce has the potential to be developed as a food additive
EVALUASI KONSENTRASI KAPUR TOHOR (CaO) TERHADAP MUTU SEMI REFINED CARRAGEENAN RUMPUT LAUT Kappaphycus alvarezii
Authors: Herlin Yurnianti , Meiyasa Firat , Henggu Krisman Umbu
Published: July 2022

Semi refined carrageenan (SRC) merupakan produk setengah jadi yang memiliki tingkat kemurnian lebih rendah dibandingkan Refined carrageenan (RC). Karaginan bermanfaat sebagai penstabil, bahan pengental, pembentuk gel, dan pengemulsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh konsentrasi kapur tohor (0%, 6% dan 12%) terhadap kualitas SRC Kappaphycus alvarezii. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar air sebesar 13.27%-14.57%, nilai pH sebesar 8.2-8.6 kekuatan gel sebesar 482.97 g/cm2 â€“ 676.13 g/cm2, viskositas sebesar 16.86 cP â€“ 32.97 cP, dan rendemen sebesar 8.55%-9.80%. Berdasarkan standar mutu karaginan komersial maka perlakuan terbaik dari hasil penelitian ini adalah dengan penambahan konsentrasi kapur tohor 6%. Namun, kadar air dan rendemen yang dihasilkan belum memenuhi syarat mutu untuk SCR
MEKANISME TOKSISITAS LOGAM KADMIUM TERHADAP FITOPLANKTON : REVIEW
Authors: Permana Rega , Andhikawati Aulia , Ferdian Ferdian , Wahyu Dionisius
Published: July 2022

Cadmium is a non-essential metal that has a toxic effect on organisms in the aquatic environment, including diatoms, which are organisms that have an important role in the aquatic environment. One aspect of the toxic effect of cadmium is the growth inhibition of phytoplankton. Phytoplankton are unicellular organisms that have an important role in aquatic ecosystems as primary producers. Exposure of the heavy metal cadmium to phytoplankton can have an impact on the balance of the food chain in aquatic ecosystems. This literature study will discuss the impact of exposure to heavy metal cadmium on phytoplankton and the mechanism of its toxicity. Exposure to cadmium has been shown to affect the physiology and morphology of phytoplankton by inhibiting cell growth, damaging chloroplasts and photosynthetic pigments such as chlorophyll (chlorosis).
SYARAT MUTU DAN KEAMANAN PANGAN KERUPUK DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Agusnia Habsah , Putri R. Marwita Sari , Jumsurizal Jumsurizal
Published: July 2022

Tanjungpinang memiliki beragam potensi pada bidang kelautan dan perikanan. Pengolahan kerupuk menjadi salah satu pengolahan hasil perikanan yang diminati masyarakat. Keamanan pangan menjadi upaya dalam pencegahan cemaran kimia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui syarat mutu dan keamanan pangan terhadap kelayakan beberapa produk kerupuk yang ada di Kota Tanjungpinang sebagai makanan olahan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan yaitu RAL untuk pengujian kadar abu tak larut asam, kadar air dan kadar protein. Pengujian boraks dan formalin menggunakan metode deskriptif. Tahapan penelitian terbagi dua tahap, yang pertama pengambilan sampel, tahap kedua yaitu uji kimia dan keamanan pangan pada sampel kerupuk. Hasil yang didapat pada pengambilan sampel yaitu 5 sampel kerupuk. Uji kimia seperti uji kadar air memiliki nilai 9,23%-12,47%, untuk uji kadar abu tak larut dalam asam dengan nilai <0,02%-0,09%, dan untuk uji kadar protein dengan nilai 3,62%- 10,06%. Untuk pengujian boraks hanya sampel S2 yang mengandung boraks. Sedangkan uji formalin dari kelima sampel tidak terdapat kandungan formalin.
FIELD TESTS OF THE EXPERIMENTAL CONSTRUCTIVE SCHEMES OF SOUND INSULATION OF THE FLOOR
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Babiy I.N. , Kalchenia Ye.Yu. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: July 2022

The dynamic development of urbanization in Ukraine, as well as throughout the world, only increases the number of noise sources that disturb people. And this cannot be ignored, because insufficient sound insulation in an apartment threatens people with neuroses, changes in biorhythms, disorders of the digestive system, headache, memory impairment, problems associated with the perception of color. Therefore, you need to pay maximum attention to the sound insulation of premises during the construction of residential buildings. One of the main disadvantages of monolithic reinforced concrete multi-story buildings is noise. Penetrating into the apartment, he becomes the cause of irritation, an obstacle to sleep or concentrated work. It's no secret that high-quality soundproofing of premises plays an important role in our life and is necessary for our comfortable well-being. This article is devoted to solving an important issue of soundproofing floors in monolithic reinforced concrete multi-story residential buildings, namely from impact noise. The article discusses structural and technological schemes for sound insulation of a floor of three types, using various materials and their combinations to achieve the regulatory requirements for sound insulation from impact noise. When choosing the most rational structural and technological scheme, the results of a comparative analysis of organizational and technological indicators for the device of soundproofing the floor were used, as well as indicators of the reduced impact noise obtained as a result of full-scale tests. Full-scale tests were carried out in houses under construction. The technology for performing each type of floor will depend on the chosen structural and technological scheme, and in the future, the comfort of the residents of the apartment. Comparison of the structural and technological schemes in the future will allow to study and develop a modern and highly efficient structural and technological scheme of the floor sound insulation structure.
STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF REINFORCED CONCRETE PIPES UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF CLIMATIC TEMPERATURE CHANGES IN THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Rybak R. , Коvalchuk V. ,   Lviv Institute of the Ukrainian State University of Science and Technology, Parneta B. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Parneta O. ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Bal O. ,   Lviv Institute of the Ukrainian State University of Science and Technology, Boiarko V. ,   Lviv Institute of the Ukrainian State University of Science and Technology
Published: July 2022

The research analysis on determining temperature fields, stresses and deformations of transport structures under the influence of variable climatic temperature changes in the environment is carried out. It is established that climatic temperature changes in the environment cause the occurrence of temperature stresses and deformations of transport structures. The main damages and defects of reinforced concrete pipes in operation are given. It is established that one of the causes of defects and damages to reinforced concrete pipes is the level of temperature stresses and deformations that occur in the contact of a metal structure with a reinforced concrete pipe due to the action of variable temperatures caused by climatic temperature changes in the environment. A finite element model is developed for estimating the temperature fields and stresses of reinforced concrete pipes reinforced with metal corrugated structures, taking into account the action of variable climatic temperatures of the environment. The distribution of temperature fields in the transverse and longitudinal directions of reinforced concrete pipe under the action of positive ambient temperatures is calculated. It is established that the temperature field will be unevenly distributed over the pipe surface. In the transverse direction of the pipe, a temperature difference of +10° C was recorded between the reinforced concrete and metal shells. The calculation of temperature stresses and deformations of the pipe under the action of positive ambient temperatures is performed. It is established that the maximum value of normal stresses occurs at the contact of a metal pipe with a reinforced concrete one. At the same time, the value of temperature stresses in the transverse direction of the pipe is 321.61 kPa, in the longitudinal direction it is 321.61 kPa and in the vertical direction, it is 253.84 kPa. It is established that improving the theory and practice of determining the impact of climatic temperature changes on reinforced concrete pipes in the future will allow using appropriate materials and methods to strengthen these structures that meet the real conditions of pipe in operation, which will cause an increase in the service life of these structures in operation.
PRINCIPLE OF FORTE AND PIANO IN THE DESIGN OF THEMATIC ENTERTAINMENT CENTERS
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Pishchev D.O.
Published: July 2022

All the types of creativity have intersection points. The architecture requires composition, sculpture, color, graphics, etc. And the connection between music and architecture, in the nineteenth century, the German art theorist Schelling, and then in the twentieth century Gaudi embodied it into the Sagrada Familia on the facade of "Nativity". However, the direct use of music, tune or any sound theme that is relevant to the complex theme, and which will not only be episodic sound, but really will be embodied into architecture, where it will be heard not at the acoustic level, but at visual or tactile ones – there is not such an equipment now. The principle of forte and piano, or the principle of volume, was chosen as the most suitable for this study, due to the simplicity of the analysis, which does not require music university education. The free online software chrome.soundation.com is used for the analysis of any musical compositions. The goal of the research is to combine the musical principles of volume, forte and piano, the design of thematic entertainment centers. Designing individual parts, or whole complexes, taking into account the central melody, if it exists, will give additional immersion into the theme of thematic entertainment centers. It should analyze the structure of existing thematic entertainment centers and their coincidence with this hypothesis. The scientific novelty of the research is that the regularity and possibility of applying this method allow you to get a working tool that will help during designing of thematic entertainment centers. This method will make it possible for the architects to influence not only on the conscious perception of space, but also on the subconscious. Thus, many people perceive music not only as the sound, but if we move people through space that corresponds to a specific tune and designed using this tune – people will be able to feel architecture with two different sensations at once. This article can also be the basis for more detailed research for people with music university education, and the extension of this method.
Communication: A House Seen from Everywhere
Authors: Klyukanov Igor E.
Published: July 2022

Focusing on the scientific study of communication, this book is a systematic examination. To that end, the natural, social, cultural, and rational scientific perspectives on communication are presented and then brought together in one unifying framework of the semiotic square, showing how all four views are interconnected. The question of whether the study of communication can be considered a unique science is addressed. It is argued that communication is never separate from any object of study and thus we always deal with its manifestations, captured in the four scientific perspectives discussed in the book.
Genomic surveillance: Brief summary of the Influenza virological activity in Ecuador reported by National Influenza Centre of Ecuador from INSPI
Authors: Alfredo Bruno  , Maritza Olmedo  , Denisses Portugal  , Manuel González  , Becerra María Angélica , Marcela Mejía  , María Pacurucu  , Alberto Orlando  , Natalia Goñi  , Doménica De Mora
Published: July 2022

For H1N1pdm were grouped within clade 6B.1, and related to the strain of vaccine reference for that year, regarding the H3 subtype were grouped within genotype 3C.2a, which are related to the strain of vaccine reference for the H3N2 subtype recommended by WHO in the formulation of the 2016 Southern Hemisphere and 2017-18 Northern Hemisphere (A/Hong Kong/ 4801/2014), but other group of Ecuadorian samples from 2017, were genetically related to clade 3C.3a, this cluster is more related to Northern Hemisphere Vaccine strain 2015-2016 and Southern Hemisphere 2015 (A/Switzerland/9715293/2013), so we could observe different genetic lineages of H3N2 subtype co-circulate in Ecuador during 2017. In the case of Influenza B we also had a co-circulation of Yamagata and Victoria lineages but the trivalent formulation only had Victoria lineages.
Miocardiopatía chagásica e insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva. Reportado en una niña en edad escolar
Authors: Viviana Suárez  , Jasmin Neira  , Luis Salazar  , Jessica Rosales
Published: July 2022

La enfermedad de Chagas es el resultado de la infección por el protozoario flagelado Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi) que circula entre insectos vectores de la subfamilia Triatominae, en mamíferos y en el ser humano. Se presenta un caso clínico de un paciente en edad escolar procedente de la comuna Febres Cordero-Colonche, provincia de Santa Elena y se realiza la revisión del tema. Objetivo. Mejorar la atención en el paciente con sospecha de enfermedad de Chagas durante la práctica clínica diaria Materiales y Métodos Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y revisión de varias publicaciones, estudios primarios y análisis de varios casos descritos. Resultados Conocer la caracterización de síntomas cardiovasculares en edad escolar ante las sospechas clínicas importantes. Conclusión Según sus antecedentes epidemiológicos, la evaluación oportuna para determinar un correcto manejo de la enfermedad de Chagas.
Usabilidad de la Ficha Familiar Electrónica PROMEINFO como instrumento digital en la Atención Primaria de Salud.
Authors: Alvarado Flores Ronald M , Delgado Veloz Geomayra S , Velasco Yanez Romel J
Published: July 2022

La historia familiar es considerada un elemento central de la Atención Primaria de Salud (APS), disponible para ayudar a los médicos a identificar riesgos potenciales de salud y personalización del cuidado de sus pacientes. El Proyecto Sistema de Información en Salud del Programa de Investigación Continua en Informática Médica (PROMEINFO) de la Universidad de Guayaquil, desarrolló un sistema que sigue los lineamientos de e-Salud de la OMS, en el que se encuentra el aplicativo de Ficha Familiar Electrónica (FFE), aplicación que optimiza y racionaliza los recursos en APS, Objetivo: Evaluar la usabilidad de la FFE. Métodos: La investigación fue de tipo cuantitativa, observacional, descriptiva de corte transversal. La población estuvo conformada por 26 internos y 3 tutores de la carrera de medicina de la Universidad de Guayaquil asignados en los centros de salud satélites del Hospital Dr. José Rodríguez Maridueña, que cursaron la rotación extramural durante el año 2018. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó la herramienta Computer System Usability Questionnaire (CSUQ), el cuestionario consta de 19 ítems y utiliza la escala de Likert para su medición. Resultados: La utilidad del sistema fue de 4.5/5 y 4.7/5 para la calidad de la interfaz, el promedio global de satisfacción para la usabilidad del sistema fue de 4.68/5. Conclusiones: La FFE tuvo un grado de usabilidad muy satisfactorio en la población estudiada, por lo tanto, se recomienda unificar criterios en todo el sistema de salud para lograr su implementación como un importante avance en la calidad de los servicios de salud.
Hábitos de lectura en estudiantes de la carrera de Enfermería de una universidad de Guayaquil
Authors: Férez Vergara Adriana , Soria Segarra Carmen , Férez Vergara José , Vega Luzuriaga Franco
Published: July 2022

La lectura constituye la forma más importante de adquisición de conocimiento y saberes, por lo que este trabajo tuvo como objetivo explorar los hábitos de lectura en estudiantes de la carrera de Enfermería en una universidad de Guayaquil. Para lo cual se realizó un estudio transversal durante el mes de septiembre del año 2017. Con una muestra estratificada y aleatoria en 190 alumnos de primero a séptimo ciclo, a quienes se les aplicó un cuestionario, el cual se aplicó una vez que se firmó el consentimiento El 60,53 % de la muestra estuvo constituida por estudiantes que regularmente les gusta leer. Al 18,95 % termina los libros que empiezan a leer. El 41 % de los estudiantes entrevistados manifestó que el principal factor que influye al comprar libros son las opiniones de amigos. Se recomienda fomentar los hábitos de lectura en estudiantes universitarios, especialmente en carreras de Ciencias Médicas, en función a cultivar el desarrollo de seres humanos integrales y objetivos informado.
Подорож як шлях до пізнання себе
Authors: Петрова Альона Анатоліївна
Published: July 2022

У статті розглянуто філософські погляди А. Маслоу, В. Франкла та Г. Сковороди щодо впливу подорожей на внутрішній світ людини та мотивів, що спонукають її до подорожування. Здійснено спробу об'єднати всі можливі варіанти подорожей в житті людини як види її трансценденції за межі своєї особистості, традицій, соціуму, ментальності, культури та ін.
PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING GUNA PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PENGELOLA DESA WISATA BANYUANYAR
Authors: Muhammad Luthfi Hamdani  , Sri Partini  , Roudlotul Jannati Rochnadia N.Y  , Sriyati  , Chan Uswatun Khasanah
Published: July 2022

Keberadaan desa wisata mampu meningkatkan taraf perekonomian masyarakat yang tinggal di pedesaan. Produk-produk inovatif yang dihasilkan menyerap komoditas pertanian dan peternakan masyarakat yang selama ini kurang memberikan nilai secara ekonomi. Hanya saja, pengelola desa wisata masih berhadapan dengan berbagai tantangan, dari segi infrastruktur maupun keterampilan manajerial dan pemasaran. Salah satu strategi memasarkan Kawasan desa wisata adalah menggunakan pemasaran digital (digital marketing). Pemasaran digital adalah penggunaan teknologi untuk membantu kegiatan pemasaran dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan pelanggan dengan mencocokkan kebutuhan mereka. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan oleh dosen dan civitas akademika prodi Bisnis Digital Politeknik Akbara Surakarta, hal ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai pemahaman dasar mengenai pemasaran digital beserta praktiknya. Kendala yang dialami selama pelatihan adalah jaringan internet yang masih belum stabil. Sementara peserta yang merupakan pengelola dan relawan desa wisata Banyuanyar antusias mengikuti setiap sesi pelatihan dan praktik-praktiknya. Selanjutnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang diperoleh dalam pelatihan ini akan ditindaklanjuti dalam beberapa program pemasaran digital untuk memasarkan wisata desa Banyuanyar beserta produk-produk masyarakat setempat.
Digital Mentoring as a Social and Educational Activity of a Librarian
Authors: Matvienko Oksana , Tsyvin Mykhailo
Published: July 2022

The aim of the article is to characterise the socio-pedagogical content of the activity and the necessary competencies of a specialist in «digital mentoring» in the social and educational activities of libraries in the context of the digitalisation of society.
The research methodology is based on a set of general scientific methods of generalisation, systematisation and forecasting. The hypothetical analysis made it possible to use the term «digital mentoring» as etymologically acceptable to outline the essence of the socio-educational activities of a librarian. The method of information diagnostics (express analysis) was used to study the state of educational and consulting activities of regional universal scientific libraries in the field of digital education of citizens.
To outline ways to replenish the competencies of a librarian as a «digital curator», the method of information forecasting of the object was used, which allowed formulating the necessary and sufficient conditions for the formation of competencies, namely making changes required to the content of training future librarians by developing a special generalising discipline (or set of disciplines) under the conventional title «Educational Services in the Context of Digital Inequality», aimed at psychological, pedagogical, methodological and organisational aspects of educational and consulting activities in the field of digital technology.
The scientific novelty of the study is that the concept of «digital mentoring as a type of social and educational activities in libraries» brings educational practice in line with the practice of libraries, as well as focuses on the need for further «digital mentoring» in libraries proposed measures on the formation of competencies of the modern librarian in the field of «digital» educational practices.
Conclusions. Under the current condition, the function of the library in the social and educational dimension is to help overcome digital inequality through consulting and educational activities in digital technology.
Digital mentoring is a type of social and educational activity of a librarian aimed at ensuring free access to information, overcoming digital inequality and digital literacy of citizens by organising and conducting events (including remotely) to advise users on the use of digital technology in different spheres of life and promoting the development of digital competencies of different groups.
Implementation of educational functions of «digital mentoring» requires special necessary and sufficient knowledge of teaching methods and the organisation of the consultation process to implement the librarian’s role as a teacher-consultant in familiarising citizens with the required digital technology.
It is advisable to develop a special generalising discipline (or set of disciplines) under the conventional title «Educational Services in Digital Inequality», aimed at psychological, pedagogical, methodological and organisational aspects of educational and consulting activities in digital technology.
Place of Public Libraries of Ukraine in the Modern Information Space
Authors: Denbnovetskyi Stanislav
Published: July 2022

The aim of the article is to reveal the current areas of representation of domestic public libraries on the Internet and social networks in the context of digitalisation.
The research methodology of the article was based on the use of the optimal set of general and special research methods. In particular, the broad scientific principles of systematisation and comprehensiveness of knowledge, unity of theory and practice were used. The use of analysis, synthesis and generalisation also contributed to the achievement of this goal. The study of the information resource of the sites of regional universal scientific libraries was carried out from the point of view of the complexity of presenting the content of its generation, focused primarily on the needs of communities.
The scientific novelty of the article is that the need to strengthen the representation of domestic public libraries on the Internet and social networks is justified, which complicates their organisational structure and diversification of non-traditional methods and forms of work. Current areas of Internet representation are represented in the example of the K. A. Timiryazev Vinnytsia Oblast Universal Scientific Library and D. I. Chizhevsky Oblast Universal Scientific Library, on the e-pages of which the developer has the opportunity to share information on Facebook, Twitter, Instagram and Google. It contributes to more effective dissemination of messages, popularisation of the book collection itself, the attraction of more users, formation of its positive image and ultimately accumulation of reputational capital.
Conclusions. It is argued that today public libraries of Ukraine are actively involved in the process of digitisation of their funds, present digital copies on their websites and advertise this resource on social networks, adapting it to mobile devices. Domestic public libraries have digitised vast amounts of their holdings; the work was carried out according to their programmes, regardless of the plans of other libraries. The author has found that today the top public libraries of the country are authoritative institutions and powerful information centres that form and maintain multiple and high-quality information resources. The modern user has access to the world’s leading libraries and their information resources via the Internet, which constitute the world information space.