bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENERGY MANAGEMENT IN BUILDINGS USING BIO PHASE CHANGE MATERIAL
Authors: Hamdan Mohammad , Al Asfar Jamil , Al-Mashaqbeh Heba
Published: October 2022

Phase change materials have several applications and effects as energy storage elements and insulation materials on buildings' energy efficiency, air-conditioning, and heating systems (HVAC). In this study, the evaluation of energy conservation enhancement of the passive system by integrating phase change material with building envelopes is performed. Two identical modules were built (each 109 cm × 89 cm × 38 cm); the first module represents the present conventional building for comparison purposes, while the second module contains the bio phase change material (BioPCM). It was found that during that summer season the maximum temperature swing was 6°C for the module with BioPCM and 15°C for the module without BioPCM. The average reduction for the cooling load was 14.73% for 2 hours and 50 minutes of peak load shifting. During the winter season, the obtained results showed that the maximum temperature swing was 4°C for the module with BioPCM and 6.5°C for the module without BioPCM. The average reduction of the heating load was 33.49%, without peak load shifting.
Infliximab Induction Lacks Efficacy and Increases BK Virus Infection in Deceased Donor Kidney Transplant Recipients: Results of the CTOT-19 Trial
Authors: Hricik Donald E. , Armstrong Brian , Alhamad Tarek , Brennan Daniel C. , Bromberg Jonathan S. , Bunnapradist Suphamai , Chandran Sindhu , Fairchild Robert. L. , Foley David P. , Formica Richard , Gibson Ian W. , Kesler Karen , Kim S. Joseph , Mannon Roslyn B. , Menon Madhav C. , Newell Kenneth A. , Nickerson Peter , Odim Jonah , Poggio Emilio D. , Sung Randall , Shapiro Ron , Tinckam Kathryn , Vincenti Flavio , Heeger Peter S.
Published: October 2022

Significance Statement

Peritransplant TNF blockade with infliximab should not be used in recipients of deceased-donor kidney transplants due to lack of efficacy and an increased incidence of BK virus infection, according to results of a randomized controlled clinical trial. Our results underscore the need for properly controlled and powered trials to avoid falsely accepting unproven therapeutics and reporting incorrect low adverse event rates derived from small, uncontrolled experiments.

Background

Ischemia-reperfusion (IR) of a kidney transplant (KTx) upregulates TNF α production that amplifies allograft inflammation and may negatively affect transplant outcomes.

Methods

We tested the effects of blocking TNF peri-KTx via a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 15-center, phase 2 clinical trial. A total of 225 primary transplant recipients of deceased-donor kidneys (KTx; 38.2% Black/African American, 44% White) were randomized to receive intravenous infliximab (IFX) 3 mg/kg or saline placebo (PLBO) initiated before kidney reperfusion. All patients received rabbit anti-thymocyte globulin induction and maintenance immunosuppression (IS) with tacrolimus, mycophenolate mofetil, and prednisone. The primary end point was the difference between groups in mean 24-month eGFR.

Results

There was no difference in the primary end point of 24-month eGFR between IFX (52.45 ml/min per 1.73 m2; 95% CI, 48.38 to 56.52) versus PLBO (57.35 ml/min per 1.73 m2; 95% CI, 53.18 to 61.52; P=0.1). There were no significant differences between groups in rates of delayed graft function, biopsy-proven acute rejection (BPAR), development of de novo donor-specific antibodies, or graft loss/death. Immunosuppression did not differ, and day 7 post-KTx plasma analyses showed approximately ten-fold lower TNF (P<0.001) in IFX versus PLBO. BK viremia requiring IS change occurred more frequently in IFX (28.9%) versus PLBO (13.4%; P=0.004), with a strong trend toward higher rates of BKV nephropathy in IFX (13.3%) versus PLBO (4.9%; P=0.06).

Conclusions

IFX induction therapy does not benefit recipients of kidney transplants from deceased donors on this IS regimen. Because the intervention unexpectedly increased rates of BK virus infections, our findings underscore the complexities of targeting peritransplant inflammation as a strategy to improve KTx outcomes.

Clinical Trial registry name and registration number:
clinicaltrials.gov (NCT02495077).
Propuesta de análisis de la incidencia del sector cooperativo del Valle del cauca en el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible 2030
Authors: Mejia Antonio
Published: October 2022

Este artículo hace parte de la investigación doctoral denominada “Incidencia de los sistemas cooperativos en los procesos de desarrollo social”, el objetivo fundamental de este artículo, es mostrar la forma como el sector cooperativo colombiano incide en el cumplimiento de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) en el Valle del Cauca, Colombia, La metodología utilizada es mixta, el método utilizado es el de triangulación y consiste en realizar un análisis triangulado de la información recolectada a través de diversas técnicas de recolección, entre ellas, entrevistas semiestructuradas a directivos de (12) Organizaciones Cooperativas (OC) y a directivos gremiales, a las cuales se les realiza análisis de contenido, adicionalmente se hace análisis documental a informes de balance social de 36 OC, también se realiza el análisis correspondiente de bases de datos agregadas de uso público, como son el informe de estados financieros de OC presentado por la Superintendencia de la Economía Solidaria, del Valle del Cauca y los datos poblacionales presentados por el DANE (Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística).
Liquid Waste Management Practices and the Role of Communal Treatment Plant in the Eastern Industrial Park of Dukem town, Ethiopia
Authors: BG Ayele , E Assefa
Published: October 2022

There was pollution of effluents from some of the industries inside Eastern industrial park. Consequently, the paper intended to assess the liquid waste management practices and the role of communal treatment plant. The researcher used mixed approach. Accordingly, the existing liquid waste management practices were not sufficient. The perception of employees of industries also revealed, there was no effective liquid waste communal treatment plant and the existing equipments and facilities was not sufficient. Based on multinomial logistic regression model, formulation and enforcement of legislation and training and motivation of personnel were the factors that determine the existence of effective liquid waste management practices. While financing and investment in equipment and facilities, training and motivation of personnel and public education and involvement are the factors that determine the existence of sufficient facilities and equipment for liquid waste management practices. Each company was recommended to have efficient primary treatment plant and sufficient facilities.
Removal of Malathion from Aqueous Solutions Using Dried Sludge Produced from Municipal Wastewater Treatment Plants in Daqhlia Government in Egypt
Authors: TS Metwaly , EH El-Mossalamy , GO El-Sayed , E Tahawy , NM Elgendy
Published: October 2022

Malathion is a dangerous and harmful substance because of its toxicity for humans, animals and aquatic life. Dewatered sewage sludge collected from the disposal area of sludge treatment (drying beds stage) that obtained from wastewater treatment plant in Daqhlia Governorate was thermally treated at three different temperatures 100, 375 and 500°C (which called SLG, SLG1and SLG2 respectively and used to remove malathion from aqueous solution. Experiments were performed at different doses (0.5-1-1.5-2-2.5-3)g of SLG, SLG1 and SLG2 and were shaked at different pH values (2-4-6-8-10-12) at different temperatures. The effect of operational indicators on removal rates has been studied, tested, improved and optimized. The optimum dosage of biomass dried sludge to remove 36.765µg/L of malathion from aqueous solution was 1g/100 mL and the optimum contact time was 30 minutes as the removal efficiency reached to 98%. Adsorption isotherm experiments were performed and showed that the Langmuir model fitted the experimental data well as compared to other models and the malathion adsorption onto SLG followed pseudo second-order model, through which the results obtained to be consistent with the practical results that were implemented.
Interpretation of the SPS Agreement Article 6: Focus on WTO Dispute Cases
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Lee Sung-Hyoung , Chun Cheong-Ghi
Published: October 2022

Purpose - The purpose of this study is, in case of an outbreak of pest or disease in areas within Members territories, to identify the requirements and procedures for legitimate import regulation according to sanitary or phytosanitary characteristics of a region, including the concept of a pest- or disease-free areas and a low pest or disease prevalence, through the interpretation of Article 6 of the SPS Agreement.
Design/Methodology/Approach - This study analyzed the Panel and the Appellate Body reports on three dispute cases related to Article 6 of the SPS Agreement(India Agricultural Products case, US Animal case and Russia Pig case).
Findings - The most important obligation in the interpretation of Article 6 of the SPS Agreement is to ensure that Members adapt their SPS measures to the SPS characteristics of the area from which the product originated and to which the product is destined, and the remainder of this Article sets out in detail the obligations of such Member States. and prescribes the respective obligations applicable to the relevant importing and exporting Members.
Research Implications - Article 6 of the SPS Agreement requires that WTO members take appropriate measures according to the regional characteristics of the area of origin and destination, rather than prohibiting the import of product related to outbreak of pest or disease in areas within Members territories.
The Relationship between Spiritual Leadership and Employees’ Perceived Cost, Knowledge Sharing Behavior
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Kim Young-Jib , Hunsaker William D. , Jeong Woo-Jin
Published: October 2022

Purpose - Knowledge sharing is an important factor influencing organizational development, and research has been conducted on the relationship between leadership and knowledge sharing behavior for a long time. However, some employees suggested that they were reluctant to share their knowledge with colleagues and organizations. Accordingly, this paper proposes that the relationship between leadership and knowledge sharing behavior is only understood by comprehending how leadership can help reduce the employee costs of knowledge sharing.
Design/Methodology/Approach - We conducted analysis for employees of the service, manufacturing, and construction industries and public institutions, and 253 samples were used in hypothesis testing. In hypothesis testing, structural equation modeling, direct, and indirect effects were analyzed using AMOS and SPSS.
Findings - We confirmed that spiritual leadership promotes knowledge sharing behavior among employees. In addition, as a result of verifying the mediation effect of the perceived cost of knowledge sharing, it was confirmed that spiritual leadership can help reduce perceived employee costs of knowledge sharing, and leads to the knowledge sharing behavior of employees.
Research Implications - This study proved the relationship between spiritual leadership and perceived cost in knowledge sharing behavior. It was confirmed that spiritual leadership is important as a factor that helps reduce perceived employee costs and promotes knowledge sharing behavior.
Technology Management for Humanity from the Perspective of Management and Technology Philosophy
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Lee Wan-Hyung
Published: October 2022

Purpose - This study presents the direction of technology management from the viewpoint of humanity. With the research question of Where should technology management go in the digital technology era?
Design/Methodology/Approach - As a theoretical study, this study reviewed previous studies. Humanity technology management was presented as a new perspective through research on existing technology management research results, limitations of technology management, and technology philosophy.
Findings - The direction of humanity technology management discovered through theoretical research is as follows: empathy, emotion, AI ethics, customizing diverse culture, and agile corporate culture.
Research Implications - The contribution of this study is to suggest the direction of humanity technology management in perspective of business management and philosophy of technology. However, there is a limit to not taking into account issues in a wider field.
Platform Competition and Mandatory Exclusive Homing under Differentiated Cross Network Effects and Incomplete Information on Buyer Type
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Kim Weon-Seek
Published: October 2022

Purpose - This paper aims to analyze competition between two platforms with asymmetric cross indirect network effects under hidden buyer sensitivity. Platforms are differentiated by indirect network effects toward buyers that are also differentiated privately with sensitivity to the effects.
Design/Methodology/Approach - We set up a platform competition model based on a signaling game and thus characterized a perfect Bayesian Nash equilibrium. A nature selects two types of buyer with a certain probability. Each type of buyer chooses one platform (single-homing). Sellers can choose either single-homing or multi-homing with price setting and complete trade with buyers.
Findings - First, the leading platform with stronger cross network effects does not always mandate exclusive homing for sellers. Second, in a two-sided market where the small platform is significantly weak, a leading platform does not mind seller multihoming if buyers sensitive to indirect network effects are numerous enough. However, price discrimination under seller multihoming lowers social welfare. Third, when platforms are close enough in indirect network effects, a leading platform always wants to impose mandatory exclusive homing on sellers. A seller can raise prices and narrow trades to buyers with high willingness-to-pay only responding to mandatory exclusive homing, which lowers social welfare.
Research Implications - Asymmetry between platforms in indirect network effects and buyer hidden sensitivities to the effects must be scrutinized to design effective policy instruments to promote competition in the platform market.
SİGARAYI BIRAKMA PROGRAMINDA SİGARA İÇENLERE KARŞI BIRAKANLARDA SUBJEKTİF UYKU KALİTESİ
Authors: AYDIN Derya Çelebi , KARLIKAYA Haydar Celal , ÖZTÜRK Prof. Dr. Levent
Published: October 2022

Amaç

Uyku kalitesi ile ilişkili faktörler sigara kullananların bırakma

programına uyumları ile ilişkilidir. Bu çalışma,

en az bir yıldır sigara kullanımını bırakmada başarılı

olan ve olamayan kişiler arasındaki uyku kalitesini

karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır.

Gereç ve Yöntem

Sigara bırakma programında olan toplam 682 kişi Mart

2004-Şubat 2011 tarihleri arasında çalışmaya alınma

uygunluğu açısından incelenmiş ve uygun olanlar telefon

ile çalışmaya katılmaya davet edilmişlerdir. Davet

edilenlerden 106 kişi (Erkek/Kadın 67/39) çalışmaya

katılmayı kabul etmiş ve final analizlerine dahil

edilmişlerdir. Pittsburgh uyku kalite indeksi skorları,

solunum fonksiyon testi ve karbon monoksit ölçümleri

başarılı bir şekilde sigarayı bırakanlar (n=42) ve bırakamayanlar

(n=64) arasında karşılaştırılmıştır.

Bulgular

Sigarayı bırakanların bırakmayanlara göre uyku kalitelerinin

daha iyi olduğu saptandı. Pittsburgh uyku kalitesi

indeksine göre bırakan olguların %23,8’i (10/42),

sigarayı bırakmayanların ise sadece %7,8’i (5/64) iyi

uyku kalitesi skoruna sahipti (p=0.021). Sigarayı bırakanların

vücut ağırlığı ortalama 8,33 kg, vücut kitle

indeksi ortalama 3,13 artmıştı (p
A lower limb BOLD-MRI tissue perfusion protocol correlate to clinical disease stage, objective functional limitations, and health-related quality of life in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease
Authors: Joakim Nordanstig , Kristina Törngren , Jonathan Arvidsson , Stefanie Eriksson , Mårten Falkenberg , Åse Johnsson , Kerstin Lagerstrand
Published: October 2022

While peripheral artery occlusive disease (PAOD) by large is a clinical diagnosis, further characterization of the ischemic state, procedural planning, and longitudinal follow-up after revascularisation are mainly based on imaging that delineates the arterial vasculature. Although several potential techniques have been suggested [1], there is still no clearly established imaging technique that directly quantifies the crucial PAOD pathophysiological process-tissue perfusion in the lower limb.
Optimization of NH4NO3 in Phaseolus vulgaris with Bacillus thuringiensis and Micromonospora echinospora plus crude extract of carbon nanoparticles
Authors: Juan Luis Ignacio de la Cruz , Padmavati Share , Juan Manuel Sanchez-Yañez
Published: October 2022

Nitrogenous fertilizer (NF) such as NH4NO3 is required to maintain the healthy growth of Phaseolus vulgaris, but when NF is applied indiscriminately, it causes hyperfertilization of the soil. One option is to reduce NH4NO3 and then optimize in P. vulgaris seed with s Bacillus thuringiensis and Micromonospora echinospora genus and species of endophytic bacteria plus a crude carbon nanoparticle extract (CENC). Under greenhouse conditions, P. vulgaris seeds were inoculated with B. thuringiensis and M. echinospora, then applied a CENC and fed at 50% NH4NO3, the response variables were germination and seedling phenology/biomass. All numerical data of the experimental were validated by ANOVA/Tukey (p < 0.05). The results showed a healthy growth of P. vulgaris with B. thuringiensis and M. echinospora at 50% NH4NO3 plus 20 ppm of CENC according to the percentage of germination, phenology and seedling biomass, including all numerical values have a statistical difference compared to those registered in P. vulgaris without B. thuringiensis and M. echinospora, at 100% NH4NO3, neither CENC nor relative control (CR). The positive effect of B. thuringiensis and M. echinospora on P. vulgaris at 50% NH4NO3 was enhanced by CENC to maximize the optimization of NF without loss of soil fertility or risk of environmental contamination.
Knowledge Evolution: Inert sciences to living science
Authors: Castañeda Cataña MA , Amato R , Sepulveda C , Carlucci MJ
Published: October 2022

Modern mentality tends to minimize what is real to a physical world that is accessible to its senses, instruments, reasoning and equations, ignoring other states of reality that, clearly throughout humanity’s history have been known. Modern human believes that he is capable of dispensing all knowledge from what he has been taught in the past by starting over again, trusting only their point of view and their own new prejudices. His attention increasingly focusing outwards prevents him from looking inwards, towards the center of consciousness, of being, which is, however, the first data that has been imposed on us and the basis on which necessarily everything else rests. A physical analysis of a piece of music or a painting, however scientific it might be, does not annul the meaning- so deeper and on another type of level-shows that the reality of a work of art is much more than its physical components. This objective work creates communication bonds interconnecting classical and modern science, relating different areas of knowledge. Like the invisible presence of microorganisms that participate in the evolution of nature, we intend to give a new approach to recovering the empirical knowledge long way forgotten by modern science in order to strengthen the reality of the parts that do not precede the whole, but when are born acquire sense together with the whole. Their role as “parts” is only a role in the cognitive process, not in the generative process.
21st Century challenges in animal production and food security, additional positive and negative impacts on human health and the environment
Authors: Marcelo Ghezzi
Published: October 2022

Meat, milk and eggs are nutrient-rich products that could effectively boost nutrient-poor diets, either as part of the normal diet or if access is increased through enrichment with vitamins and minerals, among others. Scientific evidence on the role of livestock products in improving nutrition is limited, especially in low-and middle-income countries, during the first 1,000 days of a child's life. Beyond food production, the livestock sector has additional positive and negative impacts on human health, the environment, societies and economies that must be understood and managed..
Comparative evaluation of wind resources using the computer tool WAPs, case study of Mecheria West Algeria
Authors: F Amrani , I Missoum , B Bekkouche
Published: October 2022

The aim of this work is to assess the wind potential in the Mecheriaregion, located in Western Algerian Hautes plains that are characterized by an important elevation average between 800m and 1400m, which has a major impact on wind speed acceleration. Using ten years of collected data from 2011 to 2021, the statistical analysis gives an annual mean wind speed equal to 5.6 m/s at 10m hub height above the ground level. Then four main types of wind turbines: NEG-Micon 44/750 kW, Nordex N50/800 kW, Vestas V50/850 kW and PowerWind 56/900 kW. are compared and analyzed using WAsP software to obtain the annual wind characteristics A, k, V and P for each wind turbine and select the most appropriate technology in the study area. Furthermore, an economic analysis was carried out by RETScreen software, to select the turbine that produces low cost and high capacity factors, and the results show that PwerWind 56 turbine is the most suitable one for the selected site.
Surgical treatment of post-traumatic instability of the shoulder joint in athletes
Authors: Orletskiy Anatoliy K. , Timchenko Dmitriy O. , Gordeev Nikolay A. , Zharikov Vladislav A. , Kozlova Elena S. , Krylov Sergey V.
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND: Surgical treatment of post-traumatic instability of the shoulder jointinvolves the use of various surgical techniques: open Latarjet procedure, BristowLatarjet operation, which was first performed in Russia at CITO named after N.N. Priorov, the founder of the clinic for sports and ballet trauma, Professor Zoya S. Mironova, also use soft tissue stabilization with anchors, etc. However, in recent years, the Latarjet arthroscopic operation has become a priority choice in the treatment of post-traumatic instability of the shoulder joint.

AIM: To improve the results and reduce the frequency of postoperative complications, reduce the time of surgical intervention, as well as evaluate the technical difficulties, nuances and improve the surgical technique when performing the arthroscopic Latarjet procedure in professional athletes and amateurs with post-traumatic defects of the shoulder joint.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: During the period from 2015 to 2021, 50 Latarjet arthroscopic procedure were performed in athletes with post-traumatic defects of the glenoid cavity of the scapula.

RESULTS: To improve postoperative results, during the Latarjet arthroscopic operation, when positioning the bone autograft, we focused on the 5 oclock in the anterior inferior section of the glenoid cavity of the scapula, which allowed us to maintain the range of motion, namely abduction, flexion and external rotation and bring it almost to the previous level in 96% of patients, the pain syndrome also regressed to 0.80.21 points. Fixation of the capsular-ligamentary apparatus exarticularly allowed to reduce the likelihood of relapse, fracture of the bone autograft, and the development of deforming osteoarthritis of the shoulder joint in the near future.

CONCLUSIONS: The arthroscopic Latarjet procedure in the treatment of post-traumatic injuries of the shoulder joint is gaining popularity due to the fact that, using low-traumatic approaches, it is possible to correctly position the bone autograft on the anterior-inferior region of the articular surface of the scapula, without subsequent restrictions on the functional component of the shoulder joint.
The Development of E-UKBM Schmeckt Lecker for Class XI Students of SMA Negeri 8 Malang
Authors: Vidinda Savira Chairani
Published: October 2022

This development research aims to develop a product in the form of E-UKBM for learning German with the theme Essen und Trinken from the sub-theme of Alltagsleben. This material is studied by high school class XI students in the even semester. This research and development model uses the ADDIE model (analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation) by Dick and Carey. Based on the results of validation by material experts and media experts, this E-UKBM product is suitable for use.
Development of Android Based Game „Weiβt du das?“ for German Vocabulary Learning
Authors: Putriningtias Asyananda Dila , Kurniawan Deddy
Published: October 2022

This research and development aim to develop games based on android “Weiβt du das?” for vocabulary learning on the Wohnung theme. The research and development  model used in this research and development is the ADDIE, which consists of five stages. The stages are: (1) Analysis; (2) Design; (3) Development; (4) Implementation; (5) Evaluation. The data of this study were obtained from open questionnaire sheets of product trials by media and material experts. The result showed that game product could be used for learning vocabulary on the Wohnung theme.
Development of Picture Stories Electronic Book (E-Book) for German Learning at Class X Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Malang City
Authors: Rohma Syamsiatur
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research and development is to develop learning media in the form of e-books with pictorial stories. This research and development uses a research model developed by Borg and Gall and has been modified by researchers. The stages of developing Borg and Gall that have been modified by researchers are: 1) research and data collection, 2) planning and development of product drafts, 3) expert validation, 4) revision of expert validation results, 5) field trials and 6) product revisions end. The data obtained in this study are quantitative data and qualitative data. Both data were obtained from filling out expert validation questionnaires and filling out observation sheets by two observers in field trial activities. Subjects in this study, namely students of class X MAN 1 Malang City who are taking odd semesters. From the results of the validation of the media experts that have been carried out, the product eligibility results are 80%, while the results of the material expert validation get 80% of the product eligibility results. Based on the validity level criteria, it can be concluded that the picture story e-book product is included in the level of "very valid" or suitable for use in learning. Meanwhile, the results of filling out observation sheets and student response questionnaires by observers in field trial activities showed that the media developed was interesting and could help students practice reading skills in German.
Equivalence Errors in Google Translate-Based Translation Results of Informative Text by Students of German Literature Department
Authors: Zahra Nur Atika , Rosyidah Rosyidah
Published: October 2022

This research aims to describe the errors made by students when translating the informative text using Google Translate and to describe the role of Google Translate in the translation’s process. In this study, the two data were (1) the words and phrases containing equivalence errors in the translation results by the students and (2) the students’ statements showing the role of Google Translator in the translation’s process. The results showed that the students made two errors in translating the informative text, namely (1) misinterpretation and (2) non-equivalent context. Regarding the role of Google Translate, the student considered it as a helpful tool in the translation process. They stated that Google Translate helps in providing an overview of the source text and can reduce the translation time. The result showed that Google Translate can give an overview of the meanings of the source language but doesn’t shorten the translation time.
The Effect of Station-Based Learning with Descriptive Texts on the Topic of Daily Life on the Learning Interest of the Students in 11th Grade at SMAN 9 Malang
Authors: Jiwa Muhammad Ihsan Aura
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the station-based learning (Stationenlernen) with descriptive texts on the topic of daily life (Alltagsleben) affects the learning interest of the students in 11th grade at SMAN 9 Malang. This research can be categorized as quantitative research using the ex-post-facto approach. The subjects were 32 students in 11th grade at SMAN 9 Malang. The data sources were descriptive texts on the topic of daily life (Alltagsleben) and also questionnaire results that are collected through the main instruments pretest, posttest, and questionnaire. Based on the research results, it is found that station-based learning (Stationenlernen) has a positive effect. The average score in the pretest was 75,6 and after implementing the station-based learning (Stationenlernen), the average score was higher at 89,6. Furthermore, the questionnaire results showed that 17 students had big learning interests and 15 others had medium learning interests.
University 360: Educational Broken and Transfer of informal Education
Authors: Иванов П.П. , Парникова Г.М.
Published: October 2022

Анализируются инновационные подходы к построению системы высшего образования в условиях современных вызовов. Рассматриваются элементы проекта «Университет 360» Северо-Восточного федерального университета: образовательное брокерство и трансфер неформального образования. Представлены: вариант создания системы сопровождения индивидуального развития обучающихся, возможности учета результатов формального и неформального образования в процессе переподготовки и получения нового уровня образования в вузе. Делается вывод о возможных значимых результатах предлагаемого проекта, связанных с созданием принципиально новой системы сопровождения индивидуальных образовательных траекторий развития обучающихся; максимальным раскрытием их потенциала; обеспечением качества образования.

Innovative approaches to the construction of the higher education system in the context of modern challenges are analyzed. The elements of the project “University 360” of the Northeastern Federal University are considered: educational brokerage and transfer of non-formal education. The following are presented: a variant of creating a system to support the individual development of students, the possibility of taking into account the results of formal and non-formal education in the process of retraining and obtaining a new level of education at a university. The conclusion is made about the possible significant results of the proposed project related to the creation of a fundamentally new system of support for individual educational trajectories of students› development; maximum disclosure of their potential; ensuring the quality of education.
The history of higher inclusive education in China and the characteristics of state policy in this area
Authors: Жунвэй У.
Published: October 2022

Представлена история развития высшего инклюзивного образования в Китае за последние 37 лет. Выделены и проанализированы наиболее важные документы по трем этапам высшего образования: поступление в вуз («начальная точка образования»); образовательный процесс; результат образования. Выявлены особенности политики государства в сфере инклюзивного образования, отмечаются ее успехи и проблемы.

The history of the development of higher inclusive education in China over the past 37 years is presented. The most important documents on the three stages of higher education are highlighted and analyzed: admission to university (“the starting point of education”); the educational process; the result of education. The features of the state policy in the field of inclusive education are analyzed, its successes and shortcomings are noted.
Conditions for increasing the effectiveness of interaction in the online education environment in the organization of distance learning
Authors: Манвелова И.А. , Широгалина В.И.
Published: October 2022

Рассматривается проблема построения эффективного взаимодействия в процессе дистанционного обучения в вузе. Выявлена взаимосвязь организации взаимодействия обучающихся с преподавателями, содержанием курсов и студенческим сообществом с уровнем их активности, вовлеченности в образовательную деятельность, удовлетворенности обучением. Представлен пример повышения качества взаимодействия в онлайн-среде при использовании платформы электронного обучения Moodle. Сделаны выводы об условиях эффективности построения взаимодействия в процессе дистанционного обучения.

The problem of building effective interaction in the process of distance learning at a university is considered. The interrelation of the organization of interaction of students with teachers, the content of courses and the student community with the level of their activity, involvement in educational activities, and satisfaction with learning is revealed. An example of improving the quality of interaction in an online environment when using the Moodle e-learning platform is presented. Conclusions are drawn about the conditions of the effectiveness of building interaction in the conditions of distance learning.
Computer support for solving probabilistic problems from the history of mathematics
Authors: Антропова Г.Р. , Матвеев С.Н. , Шакиров Р.Г.
Published: October 2022

Рассматривается реализация формулы полной вероятности и байесовской вероятности в системе компьютерной алгебры GeoGebra на основе популярной вероятностной задачи, содержание которой затрагивает вопрос корректности педагогического оценивания. Предложена компьютерная поддержка в решении математических задач, позволяющая обучающимся прийти к более глубокому пониманию изучаемого раздела теории вероятностей. Представлены результаты экспериментального проектирования комплекса заданий в рассматриваемой системе в рамках изучения математических дисциплин: теория вероятностей, алгебра, геометрия. Делается вывод о роли подобных компьютерных программ как необходимого интегрирующего звена в преподавании вузовских курсов естественно-математических и общетехнических дисциплин, имеющих эмпирическую основу.

The implementation of the formula of full probability and Bayesian probability in the GeoGebra computer algebra system is considered on the basis of a popular probabilistic problem, the content of which touches on the issue of the correctness of pedagogical assessment. Computer support in solving mathematical problems is offered, which allows students to come to a deeper understanding of the studied section of probability theory. The results of experimental design of a set of tasks in the system under consideration in the framework of the study of mathematical disciplines: probability theory, algebra, geometry are presented. The conclusion is made about the role of such computer programs as a necessary integrating link in the teaching of university courses of natural-mathematical and general technical disciplines that have an empirical basis.
Analysis of the potential of English textbooks in the formation of communicative strategies for gender balance (on the example of basic general education)
Authors: Колушкина А.И.
Published: October 2022

Представлены результаты анализа содержания учебных пособий по английскому языку на предмет их гендерной сбалансированности. Рассмотрены лексико-грамматический аспект, пол персоналий и персонажей, упоминаемых в текстах, гендерные стереотипы. Раскрывается понятие о коммуникативных стратегиях гендерной сбалансированности и их компонентном составе. Делается вывод о том, насколько современные учебники по английскому языку способствуют формированию данных стратегий у обучающихся, получающих основное общее образование.

The article presents the results of the content analysis of textbooks in the English language in terms of their gender balance. It considers lexical and grammatical aspects, gender of personalities and characters as well as mentioned gender stereotypes. The article introduces the notion of gender balanced communication strategies and their components, and speculates on how modern English language textbooks contribute to formation and development of these strategies among students receiving basic general education.
The specificity of methods of online teaching to play the piano for students of primary, secondary and senior classes of music schools
Authors: Чжоу Е.
Published: October 2022

Представлены некоторые методы онлайн-обучения игре на фортепиано. Детально рассмотрена специфика методов онлайн-обучения музыке в разных возрастных группах. Отмечена важность максимального приближения онлайн-обучения к очному формату, необходимость сохранения индивидуального подхода к каждому ученику.

The article represents some methods of online learning to play the piano. The specifics of online music teaching methods in different age groups are represented in detail. In the article noted the importance of bringing online learning as close as possible to the usual format, the need to maintain an individual approach to each student.
Reflections on the Ideals and Reality of Elementary History Class: Two Narratives from 5th Grade Two Teachers
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Na Kyunghun
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine why problems of chronic history education are not solved despite elementary school teachers’ constant efforts to acquire students' interest and educational elements simultaneously in history classes. In order to understand the reasons for this phenomenon, the classes of two teachers of J elementary school were observed and semi-structured interviews were conducted. As a result of the study, the teachers' understanding and misunderstanding occurred as follows in the planned content and the scene that appeared as an actual class. First, activity-style classes were defined and aimed as good classes, but the proportion of lecture-style classes were higher in actual classes. Second, teachers said that the utilization of textbooks has decreased, but the content of teaching textbooks has not decreased. Third, it was thought that the input of additional learning materials would improve the learner's interest, but it did not necessarily guarantee the interest of the learner. Based on these research results, on the foundation of understanding the context of elementary education, implications for the improvement of history classes were suggested.
Examining the Effects of Scholarships on Student Persistence: A Case of Open University
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Jeong Younhee , Song Sue-Yeon , Kim Jung Hyun
Published: October 2022

This article examined the effects of scholarships on academic persistence in distance learning environments. Student persistence is one of the most important measurements for both institutional management and student success amidst the changing educational landscape in higher education. It is a particularly important issue for open and distance universities where the student retention rates are much lower than in conventional face-to-face education. To this end, this study aimed to understand how the provision of scholarships may contribute to students' persistence, especially focusing on distance adult learners.
Data was collected from a Korean public open university regarding students' academic and scholarship information who were enrolled in the first and second semesters in the year of 2019. Logistic regression models were applied to identify the relationship between scholarship types and students' persistence. The finding suggested that students who received need-based scholarships were more likely to continue in their studies than those who received merit-based scholarships. Additional analyses estimating the impact of specific types of scholarships on persistence highlighted the following: in comparing specific types of need-based scholarships, financial scholarship recipients compared to social scholarship recipients may increase the probability of persistence. In terms of different merit-based scholarship types, non-academic scholarship than academic scholarship may positively contribute to students' persistence, controlling for students' individual attributes. Suggestions on scholarship policy concerning open and distance universities as well as implications for future research were also discussed.
Text Network Analysis of Requirements for Employment in Public Education: Focusing on the 2016-2018 Recruitment Notice
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Hwang Jungyeon , Yi Jamyoung
Published: October 2022

This study analyzed the general requirements, academic background and qualifications required for recruitment by investigating institutions and job specifications that hire educational personnel in the public sector. It was intended to provide information on the actual demand and trends of the public education recruitment site by checking the basic information of the sites where public education is conducted and classifying the qualification requirements. Text analysis and word network analysis were conducted on 328 out of 17,000 cases posted on public institution recruitment information sites from 2016 to 2018. As results, various public institutions such as the Health and Family Promotion Agency, local governments, and the Culture and Arts Education Promotion Agency are conducting education, operation, promotion and evaluation. The requirement rate for majors and certificates was less than 30%, exceeding the compliance with education majors, but the rate of selecting major qualifications and certificates as basic conditions for recruitment was not high. It was analyzed that lifelong education, history education, art education, community development, teacher qualifications, vocational counselors and social survey analysts formed a close network centered on lifelong educators and youth instructors. Finally, conclusions, implications and limitations of the study were discussed.
An investigation of design and development for online teaching and learning plans in middle school: a model, components, principles, and procedures for teaching and learning plans
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Hong Wonjoon , Cho Bokyung , Park Joohyun , Dong Hyokwan , Lee Intae , Kim Sunyoung
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to provide middle school teachers with specific guidelines in order to design and develop online teaching and learning plans. Since they encountered unprecedented difficulties caused by COVID-19 in 2020, they strongly demanded detailed information on method of how to construct the online teaching and learning plans. This study investigated an ideal model for online teaching and learning in order to establish theoretical foundation of online teaching and learning in middle school. With this theoretical model, it furthered 21 principles, 62 guidelines, and specific procedures. In order to secure validity and usability of the developed model and principles, educational experts examined these products. The result of usability evaluation revealed that these products can be employed appropriately in middle school. The output of this research can provide teachers with detailed information and useful guidelines for design and development of online teaching and learning plans in middle school, and innovate educational systems in the future.
An Analysis of Pre-Service Teachers’ Needs for Teacher Competence and Teacher Education in the Era of the 4th Industrial Revolution: Focusing on the Case of a University
Authors:   The Korea Association of Yeolin Education, Park Minjung , Choi Imsook
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to analyze the perceptions and needs of pre-service teachers for teacher competence and teacher education in the era of the 4th industrial revolution. A total of 106 pre-service teachers participated in this study. They were asked to complete a questionnaire. The data collected from the survey was analyzed using the paired sample t-test, the Borich priority formula, and the Locus for Focus Model.
The main results of this study are as follows. First, the required level was statistically significantly higher than the current performance level in all areas of teacher competence. Second, the most highly needed teacher competence was the ability to provide an integrated learning experience. In addition, knowledge and application ability of intelligent information, ethical awareness of intelligent information technology, ability to organize inquiry-type learning activities, ability to provide and perform learning experiences linked to social values, ability to collaborate with experts in other fields or outside the school, and ability to cope with emotional problems were identified as highly needed competencies. Third, pre-service teachers showed a slightly higher perception than the middle on whether the current teacher training education is appropriate for the new era. Also, pre-service teachers reported that the teacher training education have had problems such as lack of connection with the school field, knowledge-oriented teaching methods, and insufficient curriculum for the new era. Furthermore, they recognized that new teaching methods and media application education, experience-centered curriculum, character education and self-management education, and class research-related subjects were necessary for developing teacher competencies in the 4th industrial revolution.
Políticas agrícolas en México: una visión agregada y un análisis de programas clave
Authors: Lema Daniel , Gallacher Marcos , Bustamante César , Muñoz Gonzalo , De Salvo Carmine Paolo , Ardila Sergio , Rondinone Gonzalo
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo busca presentar los diversos análisis realizados por el Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo para el sector agrícola mexicano durante el período 2018-2020. Aún con sus diversas perspectivas el objetivo común es examinar la eficacia y eficiencia del gasto público sectorial para identificar la dirección en la cual podrían ajustarse las políticas hacia el futuro. El sector agrícola mexicano mantuvo, en los últimos treinta años, tendencias de cambio estructurales comunes a países en desarrollo, tales como la reducción de la participación del PIB sectorial en el total, la reducción de la participación de la población rural en la población total, cambios en la canasta de alimentos consumidos hacia una mayor participación de productos de origen animal, frutas y verduras en respuesta a los incrementos del ingreso per cápita. Los cambios y reformas de los años noventa implicaron importantes reasignaciones presupuestarias y de orientación de las políticas agrícolas, lo que llevó a una considerable reducción de los apoyos y un cambio en su composición. El Estimado de Apoyo a los Productores (EAP) se redujo de 25 % a inicio de los noventa al 10 % del último trienio analizado (2018-20); la participación de los apoyos vía precios (APM) en el EAP, especialmente de los originados en restricciones al comercio, se redujo considerablemente, de 50 % en 2004 a 25 % en 2017 y, en consecuencia, aumentó la participación de los apoyos directos en este período. Sin embargo, los cambios de políticas luego de 2018 implicaron un incremento del APM que llegaron al 50 % del EAP en el período 2018-20. Los gastos en servicios generales son aproximadamente el 1 % del valor agregado agrícola y el 8 % de los apoyos totales (EAT), lo que resulta menor al promedio de la OCDE. Además, los análisis efectuados muestran que las políticas sectoriales se asocian con problemas ambientales significativos como la sobreexplotación de recursos pesqueros y el incremento en las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero. El análisis de ciertos programas importantes muestra algunas ineficiencias económicas, así como las dificultad de llegar a grupos menos favorecidos, pero también la necesidad de combinar instrumentos de política para obtener mejores resultados.