bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of School Feeding Programs on Student Attendance and Performance in Ghana
Authors: Appiah Kwesi
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of school feeding programs on student attendance and performance in Ghana.Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.Findings: School feeding programs in Ghana significantly boost student attendance and academic performance, particularly benefiting girls and children in rural areas. These programs reduce hunger, improve nutrition, and increase engagement, leading to enhanced educational outcomes and lower dropout rates.Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Maslow's hierarchy of needs theory, social cognitive theory & expectancy-value theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of school feeding programs on student attendance and performance in Ghana. Implement robust monitoring and evaluation frameworks to assess the effectiveness of feeding programs regularly. Integrate school feeding programs into national educational policies as a fundamental component of the educational framework.
Halat feyilleriniń feyildiń basqa semantikalíq toparlarí menen mánilik jaqínlíǵí
Authors: Хожанов Шарапатдин
Published: May 2024

Hareket-halat manisin bildiriwshi feyiller feyildin basqa manilik tiirlerinen keskin panq qihwi menen birgc, olar menen baylamsli, yagmy manilik jaqinliqqa da iyc bohp kcledi. Biologiyaliq proceslerge baylanish, tabiyat qubihslarma baylamsli, psixologiyahq procesler ham cmociyaga baylamsli feyiller, eliklcw feyillerinin ayinmlan, seziw-oylaw ham qiymil-qozgahs feyillerinin de geyparalan menen uluwmaliq manisi lilken jaqinliqqa iye. Bulardni har qaysisi ozine tan ayirim semantikaliq toparga kirgeni menen halathq hareketti bildiredi. Misah, biologiyaliq proceslerge baylanish bolgan koz janw (tuwiw, hosaniw) gullew, gumshalaw, quwraw, sohw ham t.b. feyiller biologiyaliq halatti bildirip kelgen. Bular belgili darejede hareket-qozgalis penen de baylamsli, albette. Degen menen, kobirek, biologiyaliq proceslerge baylamsli feyillerde halat manisin arilatiwshiliq basimiraq. Misah: 1. Sol baharde brigadirdinhayali Marjangiil bosandi (A.Qudabacv). 2. Jeti jılda gi'dledi, minaw anjir biyil tiiynekte saldi (A.Dawletmuratov).
Analysis of Logistic Regression Regularization in Wild Elephant Classification with VGG-16 Feature Extraction
Authors: Ichsan Aulia , Riyadi Sugeng , Pardede Doughlas
Published: May 2024

The research article explores the intersection of image-based wildlife classification and logistic regression regularization, focusing on the classification of wild elephant species. It begins by highlighting the significance of ecological research in biodiversity monitoring and conservation and introduces Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) as potent tools for feature extraction from images. The VGG-16 model is particularly emphasized for its ability to capture hierarchical representations of visual features crucial for classification tasks. The integration of VGG-16 feature extraction with logistic regression regularization is proposed as a compelling approach, offering a balance between sophisticated feature representation and efficient classification algorithms. The literature review delves into image-based wildlife classification, emphasizing the role of CNNs, especially VGG-16, in extracting discriminative features. It discusses the fusion of VGG-16 features with logistic regression and the challenges in this field, such as dataset annotation and environmental variability. The method section outlines the dataset acquisition, feature extraction using the VGG-16 architecture, and model configuration using logistic regression with lasso and ridge regularization. The process of finding the optimal regularization parameter (lambda) and model evaluation through cross-validation is detailed. Results showcase the optimal lambda values for lasso and ridge regularization and compare the performance of logistic lasso and logistic ridge models. Misclassification analysis reveals factors influencing classification accuracy, including feature variability and contextual complexity. The discussion reflects on the implications of the findings, emphasizing the importance of lambda selection and addressing challenges in wildlife classification. It suggests avenues for further research, such as advanced modeling techniques and feature engineering approaches. In conclusion, the study contributes to advancing wildlife classification efforts by leveraging state-of-the-art techniques and sheds light on opportunities to enhance classification accuracy in wildlife conservation.
Why is Hippocrates Crying? An American Perspective
Authors:   Hofmann Healthcare Group, Cambridge University Press, USA, Hofmann Paul , Lfache Ph ,   Hofmann Healthcare Group, Cambridge University Press, USA
Published: May 2024

Most healthcare professionals are familiar with Hippocrates’ name, but they probably know little about him. A Greek physician who lived over 2,400 years ago, he is still viewed as one of the most outstanding figures in the history of medicine.
SCID Mouse-Human Lung Xenograft Models for Studying Viral Infection and Pathogenesis
Authors:   Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, The State University of  New Jersey, USA, Zeng Mulan , Jaijyan Dabbu Kumar ,   Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, The State University of  New Jersey, USA, Wang Wei ,   State Key Laboratory of Molecular Vaccinology and Molecular Diagnostics, Xiamen  University, China, Zhu Hua ,   Department of Microbiology, Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, The State University of  New Jersey, USA
Published: May 2024

HCMV: human cytomegalovirus; HZ: Herpes Zoster; FDA: Food and Drug Administration
Use of Bioinformatics Techniques in the Characterization of Genes and Proteins Involved in the Transport of Polyamines from Staphylococcus Genus
Authors:   São Francisco University, Rua Waldemar César da Silveira, Campinas, Brazil, da Silva Kaline Martins , Figueiredo Nicolas Gasparine ,   Campinas State University, Cidade Universitária Zeferino Vaz, Campinas, Brazil, Cremonesi Sampaio ,   São Francisco University, Avenida São Francisco de Assis, Bragança Paulista, Brazil
Published: May 2024

Polyamines are essential nitrogenous compounds for bacteria, being captured by ABC transporters that recognize and interact with the molecule to be transported. Given the specificity of this interaction, the present work sought to identify genes and proteins of polyamine transporters in S. hyicus using bioinformatics tools. Sequence searches and tests suggest that S. hyicus possesses a spermidine ABC transporter, whose genes form the potABCD operon. From structural homology modeling it was pos sible to identify the specific amino acids in the interaction between PotD and spermidine where the W260 residue, characteristic of spermidine transporters, is predicted to be displaced into the pocket. This shift allows interaction with a minor polyamine such as putrescine whose transporter was not found in the S. hyicus genome. An in silico cloning of the PotD protein was carried out in the pET28a, pET28aSUMO, and pET44aNusA vectors and by submitting them for analysis of the resulting ORFs, strongly suggesting that they have favorable physicochemical qualities and solubility. For the docking, presentations present in the literature that were admired in past studies of polyamine transport inhibitors were selected. We can conclude that the S. hyicus PotABCD complex is a possible spermidine transporter and the inscriptions: AcSpm, NpAcSpm, GLT-Spm, DFMO, and MGBG, are possible competitive inhibitors of spermidine uptake in PotD in S. hyicus bacteria.
Effect of Vitamin D Supplementation on Fracture Healing: A Systematic Review of Prospective Clinical Trials
Authors:   Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Australia, ME Bullen , P Pivonka ,   Biomechanics and Spine Research Group, Queensland University of Technology,  Australia, CP Rodda ,   Western Clinical School, The University of Melbourne, Australia
Published: May 2024

Background: The relationship of vitamin D status with regard to its deficiency and supplementation in the setting of fracture healing has not been well established. This review aims to evaluate the efficacy of vitamin D on clinical fracture healing Methods: A systematic review of English articles using EMBASE, MEDLINE and the Cochrane Controlled Trials Register was performed. Search terms included vitamin D, cholecalciferol, colecalciferol, hydroxycholecalciferol, calcifediol, calcitriol, dihydroxycholecalciferol, ergocalciferol, dihydrotachysterol, viosterol, 1,25- hydroxyvitamin D, 25-hydroxyvitamin D, 24,25-dihyroxyvitamin D, 25 hydroxyvitamin D, lunacalcipol, vitamin D3 and fracture healing or repair. Only prospective, original trials investigating vitamin D deficiency or its supplementation on fracture related outcomes in humans were included. Results: Overall rates of delayed union in the setting of vitamin D deficiency are low. Vitamin D supplementation appears to have no effect on eventual fracture union in an adult fracture population when assessed by clinical examination and plain radiographs. Conclusions: Prospective, interventional studies of vitamin D supplementation on fracture healing are yet to demonstrate an effect on fracture healing outcome measures.
Karakteristik Akseptor KB Suntik 1 Bulan di Praktik Dokter
Authors: Wardana Ketut Eka Larasati , Widiastini Putu Monna Frisca , Wedayanti I Dewa Ayu Putri
Published: May 2024

Background: Family planing program is the way to arrange age of pregnancy, range of pregnancy, number of children which the purpose is to make quality family. There are enhancement number of one month injection contraception acceptors in the world, Indonesia and also in Bali. Fertile age couples in Indonesia have many kinds of characteristics such as age, parity, level of education, occupation, and income. One month injection contraception acceptors in doctor Adi Wibowo came from six village which three of them Bali Aga village who have differences social-culture characteristics. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to describe characteristic of age, parity, level of education, occupation, and income one month injection contraception acceptors in doctor Adi Wibowo. Methods: This study is observational descriptive quantitative method. This study use total sampling model. This study was held in January 2022. This study was done by giving questionnaire of one month injection contraception characteristics. Results: Based on results, the most age characteristic is 20-35 year category (82%), the most parity characteristic is primipara category (46%), the most level of education characteristic is secondary education level (82%), the most occupation characteristic is jobless category (38%), and the most income characteristic is medium income level category (48%). Conclusion: Acceptors characteristic of one month injection contraception was dominated by group of  20-35 year, primipara, secondary educational level, jobless and medium income.
Pengaruh Yoga Pranayama dengan Tingkat Stres Perawat yang Bertugas di Ruang Operasi Rumah Sakit Balimed Denpasar
Authors: Werdiyana Nyoman Gading , Wulandari Ni Putu Dita , Gandari Ni Komang Matalia
Published: May 2024

Background: Nurses working in the operating theatre are prone to stress because they are required to have high knowledge and concentration skills in all aspects of perioperative care. Stress management can be done through relaxation with yoga pranayama. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of yoga pranayama on the stress level of nurses on duty in the operating room. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one-group pre-post test design. The research sample was 23 nurses in the operating room with purposive sampling technique. Data collection using Perceived stress scale questionnaire, analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Rank test. Results: The results showed that the stress level of pre-test nurses was mostly 16 people (69.6%) in the moderate category and the post-test was entirely 23 people (100%) in the mild category. The results of the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test obtained Zhitung = 4.199> Ztabel = 1.96 and p value = 0.001 <0.05 these results indicate there is an effect of yoga pranayama with the stress level of nurses on duty in the operating room. Conclusion: The results of the study can be concluded that yoga pranayama has a significant effect on the stress level of nurses on duty in the operating room. It is recommended that nurses do Yoga exercises can be done regularly at least once a day to help reduce stress.
Effects of Mindfulness Training on Stress Reduction and Well-being in the Workplace
Authors: Forrest Sheila
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to the effects of mindfulness training on stress reduction and well- being in the workplace.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the effects of mindfulness training on stress reduction and well- being in the workplace. Various studies demonstrated that employees who underwent mindfulness programs reported lower stress levels, improved emotional well-being, increased job satisfaction, and a positive organizational culture. These findings supported the integration of mindfulness practices into workplace wellness initiatives, providing employees with effective tools for managing stress and fostering a healthier work environment. The studies highlighted mindfulness as a valuable intervention for enhancing both individual well-being and organizational outcomes.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Self- Determination theory, Conservation of Resources (COR) theory and Job Demands- Resource (JD-R) model may be used to anchor future studies on the effects of mindfulness training on stress reduction and well- being in the workplace. The study made significant contributions to theory, practice, and policy. It validated and expanded theories such as Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and Conservation of Resources (COR) Theory, demonstrating how mindfulness fulfills intrinsic needs and serves as a resource for managing job demands. Recommendations for practice included continuous and tailored mindfulness programs for organizations to integrate into workplace wellness initiatives. Policy implications emphasized the cost-effectiveness of mindfulness interventions and the need for their inclusion in corporate wellness policies. The study also highlighted directions for future research, including longitudinal studies and exploration of the mechanisms through which mindfulness influences organizational factors. Ethical considerations were addressed, emphasizing voluntary participation and privacy. Overall, the study provided a roadmap for organizations to create healthier, more resilient workplaces through mindfulness training.
Enhancing applications of surveillance through multimedia data mining
Authors: Bhoyar Sanjay , Bhoyar Punam , Kumar Anuj , Kiran Prabha
Published: May 2024

Over recent years, multimedia data has become a cornerstone for insightful data analysis, yielding vital information crucial for informed decision-making processes. This diverse data format encompasses audio, video, images, and text, offering a wealth of valuable knowledge. Advancements in multimedia acquisition, storage, and processing technologies have significantly enhanced analytical capabilities, overcoming challenges posed by semi-structured and unstructured data formats. Various entities including corporations, governmental bodies, and academic institutions are keenly interested in harnessing insights from the vast reservoirs of multimedia data generated across diverse sources. Consequently, researchers have delved into data mining methodologies, uncovering effective strategies for extracting insights from multimedia datasets. This study aims to probe the conceptual and practical dimensions of multimedia data mining within surveillance contexts, elucidating its transformative impact on diverse sectors by facilitating efficient data collection, analysis, and dissemination processes. Moreover, it underscores the significance of incorporating relevant cryptography methods to bolster the system’s integrity and completeness.
Enhancing personal financial literacy among young professionals: an impact study
Authors: Vicente Salvador Montaño , Gabronino Rosalia
Published: May 2024

This impact study intends to determine the significant relationship between the posttest score and personal finance topic controlling for the pretest score. From 2019 to 2023, the Business Cluster initiated a program to enhance the Personal Financial Literacy of Young Professionals through the seminar-workshop using the Quasi pretest-posttest experimental design.  The Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) results proves a significant relationship exists between the posttest score and finance topic controlling for the pretest score. Moreover, this study confirmed that the seminar-workshop creates an environment conducive to active learning and engagement, positively impacting personal financial learning outcomes. Using the posthoc test proves that Investment is significantly higher than Budgeting, Decision, and Insurance, suggesting that Young Professionals are more interested in increasing their financial literacy investment than in other financial topics.
First records of Microstroma album (Desmazières) Saccardo, 1878 (Basidiomycota: Microstromataceae) and Phylloxera glabra (von Heyden, 1837) (Hemiptera: Phylloxeridae) in oak stands in Bulgaria
Authors: Georgieva Margarita , Trencheva Katia , Dobreva Maria , Hristova Mihaela , Velinov Vasil , Georgiev Georgi
Published: May 2024

The current study reports the first records of an aphid-like pest and leaf pathogen on oak species in Bulgaria. In 2020-2023, leaf samples presenting characteristic yellow spots and lesions were collected from mature trees of Quercus petraea, Q. cerris, Q. frainetto and Q. robur in different localities of the country. Damage caused by oak obligate leaf pathogen Microstroma album, the leaf phylloxera, Phylloxera glabra, and the oak lace bug, Corythucha arcuata were identified on the lower surface of oak leaves. M. album was identified on all studied Quercus species. Angular white patches, the fruiting stage of the fungus, appeared on the lower surfaces of the leaves. P. glabra caused yellowish mosaic discoloration on the leaf surface of Quercus cerris, Q. frainetto and Q. pertaea. Sucking damage displayed a stippled pattern of yellow, brown, or whitish dots. In places where M. album develops, the invasive oak lace bug was often found as the only sucking species on oak leaves, which is most likely also a vector of the disease. Severe damage caused by established both obligate pathogen (M. album) and sucking insect pests (P. glabra, C. arcuata) could result in a weakening of the oak trees. On sufficiently weakened trees, secondary fungal pathogens or boring insects, commonly infested oak trees, can cause their death.
Study on the Application of Marginal Costing in Decision Making
Authors: Mr. Raju Chauhan  , Akshata Mohan Jadhav
Published: May 2024

This study delves into the practical utilization of marginal costing in making decisions. Marginal costing is a method used by businesses to assess the cost of producing one additional unit of a product or service. Decision-making in business involves various choices that can significantly impact profitability and sustainability. By focusing on the marginal costs incurred with each additional unit produced or service rendered, companies can make informed decisions regarding pricing, production levels, and product mix.
The study employs a comparative approach to analyze the effectiveness of marginal costing across different industries or sectors. It explores how businesses in various contexts apply marginal costing techniques to optimize their operations and enhance financial performance. Through case studies and empirical research, the paper examines real-world scenarios where marginal costing influences decision-making.
The findings of this study offer insights into the benefits and challenges associated with implementing marginal costing strategies. By understanding the practical implications of marginal costing, businesses can improve their cost management practices and make more informed decisions. This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by shedding light on the application of marginal costing in decision-making and its impact on organizational success.
Seismic Analysis of Horizontal and Vertical Irregular RC Multi Storey Building With Effect of Opening in Shear Wall
Authors: Panchal Jay Sureshkumar  , Mr. Jigar Zala
Published: May 2024

At present days building a structure with all the regular configurations is not feasible in most of the cases due to the irregular plot dimensions, aesthetic visual and functional requirements in the urban cities. The structure with more irregular configuration either horizontally or vertically are more vulnerable to earthquake which leads to collapses of structure, property loss and casualties. The shear walls are commonly used as a vertical element. Shear walls may have one or more openings for functional reasons such as windows, ventilation and other types of openings in shear wall. Frequently the shear wall is provided with openings thus necessary to study effect of irregular building. The present study was carried out the opening in shear wall with different shape of RC multi-Storey building and Study different building model with Combination of Horizontal & Vertical irregularities. The models were created using the ETABS software with Full Shear walls, Shear walls with a 25% opening. The location of the Shear wall was optimal. Prepared models of G+9 story and Analyze the model by Response Spectrum Analysis and Compare the Result with different buildings layout with parameters like storey Displacement, Storey Shear, Storey Drift, Storey Stiffness, Base shear, Torsion, Time Period and Mode Shape
Amitav Ghosh's Gun Island: Digital Age Man as Technology Possessed Impersonal Systems
Authors: G Shobitha  , Dr S Sridevi
Published: May 2024

One of the unique cultural phenomena of the twenty-first century is the rising use of digital and computational technology and devices, where space for the imaginative and the emotional necessitates, quite naturally, a new reconfiguration. This reconfiguration is evident in the way people interact with each other and the world around them. The internet has created a global community where people can connect and communicate with each other instantly, regardless of distance or time zones. Social media platforms have become a ubiquitous part of modern life, allowing individuals to share their thoughts, feelings, and experiences with others on a massive scale. As we continue to embrace these new technologies, they continue to shape culture in ways that one cannot yet imagine. Amitav Ghosh’s Gun Island unfolds on a global scale and mirrors global issues that have transformed the life of both human and non-human world. This study explores the impact of technology and social media in the twenty first century human world at large in the novel Gun Island written by Amitav Ghosh
The Effects of Cl− and Selected Deoxidizers on the High-Temperature Corrosion Electrochemistry of Alloy 690 in Nuclear Steam Generator Water
Authors: Wang Rui , Huang Jing , Sun Changshuai , Li Xuejin , Qian Baozhi , Zhao Zhimin
Published: May 2024

The heat transfer tube in a steam generator serves as a critical heat exchange component in the primary and secondary loops of pressurized water reactor (PWR) nuclear power plants. The corrosion resistance of the heat transfer tube material directly influences the longevity of PWR nuclear power plants. This study investigated the electrochemical corrosion properties of 690 alloy (UNS N06690) in a simulated secondary water environment of PWR, focusing on different chloride ion concentrations and combinations of deoxidizers. The findings reveal a gradual decrease in the corrosion potential of 690 alloy, accompanied by an increase in self-corrosion current and a progressive reduction in the passivation range, ultimately leading to its disappearance as chloride ion concentration rises from 0 µg/L to 500 µg/L. Moreover, the impedance value of the inner film exhibits a declining trend with an increase in chloride ion concentration. Conversely, the resistance value of the outer film remains relatively stable while the size and spacing of oxide particles on the surface of the 690 alloy continuously increase. This observation suggests that chloride ions primarily influence the formation of the inner passivation film, which in turn determines the corrosion resistance of the 690 alloy. Notably, the performance of the 690 alloy is similar when the deoxidizer combination is ammonia (NH3) + erythorbic acid (ERA) or NH3 + hydrazine (N2H4), demonstrating the ability to form a relatively complete passivation film and exhibit improved corrosion resistance compared to NH3+N-isopropyl hydroxylamine, additionally, when the deoxidizer combination is NH3+N2H4, the 690 alloy exhibits lower self-corrosion current density across different chloride ion concentrations, indicating enhanced corrosion resistance.
A socio-technical systems approach of the accident analysis in Indonesian multiple train accident cases: An application of AcciMap methodology
Authors: Yuantoko Tubagus Dwika , Djunaidi Zulkifli , Wirawan Mufti
Published: May 2024

The number of cases of train accidents in Indonesia continues to be large in the past few years. This paper analyzes train accident cases in Indonesia using a socio-technical system approach accident model called AcciMap, developed by Jens Rasmussen. The source of data comes from train accident investigation reports from 2015 to 2021 published by the National Transportation Safety Committee. This study uses a qualitative approach with thematic analysis to identify contributing factors and their interactions within the reports. Based on the socio-technical system approach, there are roles and contributions from the five levels of the socio-technical railway transportation system in Indonesia that interact with each other in the occurrence of accidents, including the railway regulatory bodies; other organizations; management of railway service company; processes and physical actions by staff; and condition of equipment and environment. This study has shown that the AcciMap methodology can provide a comprehensive view of the problems and their interactions across the socio-technical levels that influence each other in the occurrence of train accidents in Indonesia. The results also suggest that the socio-technical system approach is expected to be applied in the accident investigation process for the related industry to get more comprehensive insights into the accident.
Kompakte Drehgeber bringen Dynamik in die Logistik
Authors:   Matthias Herrmann
Published: May 2024

Ob Lenkwinkelerfassung oderGeschwindigkeitsüberwachung – Sensorenspielen bei der exakten Steuerung autonomerTransportsysteme eine zentrale Rolle. Wirstellen Ihnen neue Drehgeber vor, die sich exibel in verschiedensten fahrerlosenTransportfahrzeugen einsetzen lassen.
Frequency of 17p Deletion in Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia Patients Presenting to Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi
Authors: Rehman Atiq-ur- , Ahmad Riaz , Nadeem Muhammad , Umair Tufail  , Amjad Khan  , Fayyaz Hussain
Published: May 2024

Objective: To assess the frequency and factors related to the presence of 17p deletion among patients diagnosed with chronic lymphocytic leukaemia at the Oncology Department of Combined Military Hospital Rawalpindi
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Setting And Duration Of Study: Oncology Department, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, Feb 2020 to Mar 2021.
Methodology: Patients with Chronic lymphocytic leukaemia were recruited for the study. The fluorescence in situ hybridization method was used to look for the presence of 17p deletion, using 10% cells as a cut-off value. Demographics, treatment status, and β2-microglobulin levels were correlated with 17p deletion in our study population.
Results: A total of 102 patients diagnosed with Chronic Lymphocytic leukaemia were included in the analysis. The mean age of the patients was 55.82±7.176 years.74(72.5%) were male, while 28(27.5%) patients diagnosed with this condition were female. 17p deletion was present in 16(15.7%) patients, while 86(84.3%) patients were not detected with 17p deletion. Elevatedβ2-microglobulin levels were strongly related to 17p deletion in our target population (p-value-0.005).
Conclusion: 17p deletion was a fairly common finding among patients of chronic lymphocytic leukaemia presenting to our department. Patients with elevated β2-microglobulin levels were more at risk of having this genetic mutation than those with normal β2-microglobulin levels.
Effects of Posterior Femoral Condylar Osteophytes Removal on Range of Motion in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty
Authors: Muhammad Arsalan Azmat Swati  , Zeeshan Aslam  , Zainullah Kakkar  , Javaid Iqbal Niazi  , Adeel Habib
Published: May 2024

Objective: To see the effects of posterior femoral condylar osteophytes removal on range of motion in primary total knee arthroplasty.Study Design: Quasi-experimental studyPlace and Duration of Study: Department of Orthopedics, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi Pakistan, from Dec 2020 to Sep 2021.Methodology: We studied 78 patients [18 males (23.0%) and 60 females (76.9%)]. All of these patients were followed for threemonths. The primary outcome was knee range of motion at 03 months following treatment. Following total knee arthroplasty,the knee range of motion was measured using a goniometer.
Results: The mean age of the patient was 63.05±4.98 years. The knee range of motion showed that the effect of posteriorosteophyte removal significantly improved at one-month, 2-months, and 3-months of follow-up. At the one-month follow-up,the average knee range of motion was 10.29±3.06 degrees to 95.69±2.87 degrees. At the three-months follow-up, the knee rangeof motion was 0±0.54 degrees to 110.47±3.12 degrees.
Conclusion: Total knee arthroplasty aims to improve quality of life by reducing knee pain and improving function. Range ofmotion is an important part of knee function. This study showed that measurements improved at each follow-up. Removing osteophytes in primary knee arthroplasty positively influenced the range of motion.
Efficacy of Fixing Chest Tube to Chest Wall from Both Sides versus Single Side Fixation with Silk One Breaded Suture
Authors: Raza Ahmed , Yasser Saeed  , Majeed Farhan Ahmed , Waqas Ahmed , Ashraf Imran , Masood Salahudin
Published: May 2024

Objective: To determine the efficacy of fixing chest tube to chest wall from both sides versus single side fixation with silk one suture.
Study Design: Comparative cross sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Combined Military Hospital, Kharian Pakistan, from Mar 2021 to Jan 2022.
Methodology: Two hundered Patients undergoing chest intubation at CMH Kharian and referred from peripheral hospitals were considered in the study and divided into two groups. In our setup (Group-A), chest tubes were fixed with a chest wall with silk breaded sutures from both sides, compared to patients referred from peripheral hospitals (Group-B), who had chest tubes fixed to the chest on a single side. They were analyzed for system leakage at the chest wall, to and fro movements of the chest tube and accidental dislodgement.
Results: Unilateral chest intubation was done in 193(96.5%). Right sided intubations were 112(56%) and 81(40.5%) were left sided. Most chest intubations done were either blunt or penetrating thoracic trauma 52(26%), early empyema thoracis 50(25%), primary pneumothorax 30(15%), indeterminate pleural effusion 28(14%), secondary pneumothorax 24(12%) and malignant pleural effusion 16(08%). System leakage was 2(02%) in group A to 13(13%).No chest tube was moved to and fro in Group-A and 12(12%) in Group-B. In Group-A, accidental dislodgement was 3(03%), and 6(06%) patients had such complication in Group-B.
Conclusion: Chest tube fixation with chest wall with silk one breaded suture gives better support to the chest tube from all sides and minimizes the chances of system leakage, to-and-fro moveme
Educar para integrar: o espaço escolar como lugar de disputa e resistência durante a Campanha de Nacionalização no Rio Grande do Sul (1937-1945)
Authors: Neumann Rosane Marcia
Published: May 2024

Objetiva-se analisar a implementação da Campanha de Nacionalização (1937-1945) no Brasil via legislação, repressão e educação, visando o abrasileiramento da população. Em escala de análise reduzida, acompanha-se os passos da política de nacionalização desencadeada no Rio Grande do Sul, ao observar a construção da identidade e solidariedade étnica nos núcleos de colonização alemã e a desconstrução desses traços através da nacionalização, atingindo as línguas maternas e o espaço escolar. Como espetáculo público da nacionalização, estuda-se a presença dos “coloninhos” na Semana da Pátria da capital, Porto Alegre, como uma imersão no “coração da brasilidade”. A metodologia de pesquisa se baseia na leitura e análise qualitativa de fontes históricas. Portanto, entende-se que a Campanha de Nacionalização cumpriu com seu objetivo de abrasileiramento da população imigrante e seus descendentes, ao retirar-lhes as escolas étnicas e impor a língua vernácula como língua nacional, avançando na construção do Estado-Nação.
O uso dos gêneros textuais para fins de ensino-aprendizagem da língua portuguesa no ensino médio público recifense
Authors: Caiado Roberta Varginha Ramos , Paiva Rodrigo Sérgio Ferreira de , Pimentel Jussara de Freitas Magalhães
Published: May 2024

Esta pesquisa investiga como gêneros textuais/discursivos são trabalhados durante o ensino de língua portuguesa para as turmas de Ensino Médio nas escolas públicas do Recife. Embasamo-nos na Linguística Textual (LT) a partir dos conceitos e aplicações de Cavalcante e Brito (2022), Marcuschi (2008) e na compreensão crítica de gêneros (Bezerra, 2017), a integrar os pressupostos bakhtinianos (2016). Metodologicamente, ocorre um estudo de caso descritivo, de cunho quali-quanti. Foi elaborado e compartilhado um questionário por meio de formulário do Google, via grupos de WhatsApp. Os dados coletados foram tratados de modo a viabilizar o entendimento no que diz respeito às principais questões que perpassam o Ensino-Aprendizagem de gêneros. Os resultados das análises revelaram a centralização de ações voltadas para o verbal-visual, a ausência do gestual, limitações provocadas pela infraestrutura do espaço institucional e o absentismo de um olhar questionador sobre a invariabilidade de espaços midiáticos recorridos como meios paradidáticos.
İbn Mâlik’in Zemahşerî’ye Yönelik Eleştirilerine Ebû Hayyân’ın Yaklaşımı
Authors: Kişmir Abdulkadir
Published: May 2024

Bu makale, nahiv tarihinde önemli bir yere sahip İbn Mâlik’in (ö. 672/1274) kendisinden yaklaşık bir asır önce yaşamış, nahiv ve tefsir ilminde araştırma yapanların kendisine çokça atıfta bulunduğu Zemahşerî’ye (ö. 538/1144) yönelttiği nahvî eleştirilerini ve nahvin yanı sıra fıkıh, tefsir, kıraat, hadis gibi birçok farklı alanda eserleriyle ön plana çıkan Ebû Hayyân el-Endelüsî’nin (ö. 745/1344) bu eleştirilere yaklaşımını irdelemeyi amaçlar. Ebû Hayyân, el-Baḥru’l-muḥîṭ adlı tefsirinde, Zemahşerî’yi, nahvin genel kural ve kaidelerinin dışına çıkarak âyetleri çarpıttığı ve zorlama yorumlara bıraktığını ifade etmekle birlikte, et-Teẕyîl ve’t-tekmîl fî şerḥi Kitâbi’t-Teshîl eserinde aynı itikâdî yönelimi paylaştığı İbn Mâlik’in, Zemahşerî’ye yönelik bazı nahvî eleştirileri karşısında Zemahşerî’ye hak verdiği görülür. Bir yönüyle Ebû Hayyân’ın olgun ilmî şahsiyetine işaret eden bu durum başka bir açıdan esas aldığı ilmî metodolojinin sağlamlığını gösterir. İbn Mâlik’in Şerḥu’t-Teshîl ve onun şerhi olarak kaleme alınan Ebû Hayyân’ın et-Teẕyîl ve’t-tekmîl fî şerḥi Kitâbi’t-Teshîl eserleriyle sınırladığımız bu çalışma kanaatimizce nahiv tarihindeki derinliğe ve zenginliğe işaret etmektedir. Ayrıca itikâdî sınırları aşan tartışmaları gün yüzüne çıkartması bu çalışmayı önemli kılan hususlardandır.
Machine Learning based Health-Care Chatbot
Authors:   Department of CSE (AI & ML) ATME College of Engineering, Mysore Karnataka, India, R B Hussana	Johar , R V Darshan ,   Department of ECE, Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Bangalore, India., P R Advaith , Munisamy Venkatesha
Published: May 2024

Healthcare is essential to lead a good life. However, it is rather difficult to procure the consultation with the physician for each and every well-being problem. As we all know the world is suffering from a pandemic situation still. Our GDP gradually decreased, as of now it has web application but with less functionality to spread awareness of COVID-19 and to connect essential COVID-19-related health services to the people. The thought is to create a medical chatbot (Viro-attack) using Artificial Intelligence that may diagnose the disease and provide fundamental information about the illness sooner than consulting a health care provider. This will lend a hand to scale back healthcare prices and strengthen accessibility to medical knowledge thru scientific chatbot. This Viro-attack web application helps us to get updates related to COVID-19 and it spreads awareness about Corona virus in this web application. It also provides a vaccine related updates and current active cases in nearest locality of the user. And this web application will be containing all the COVID-19 related information and the user can also get their health status in the web application by entering their current symptoms if they have any. The Viro-attack stores the information in the database to spot the sentence keywords and to make a question resolution and answer the query. Ranking and sentence similarity calculation is performed the use of n-gram, TFIDF and cosine similarity. The score might be obtained for every sentence from the given input sentence and more equivalent sentences can be acquired for the query given. The third celebration, the skilled program, handles the question introduced to the bot that’s not understood or isn’t providing in the database.
Virtual Public Sphere On Social Media (Habermas' Critical Study Of The Digital Hoax Phenomenon Whatsaap Group Alumni Iluni Menwa UI)
Authors: Dinar Soelistyowati Rr , Subhan Arief , Rinanto Sigit Ridzki
Published: May 2024

The present study aims to examine the phenomenon of the Virtual Public Sphere on social media, specifically focusing on the impact of digital hoaxes within the ILUNI Menwa UI Alumni WhatsApp Group. In the contemporary era of digital information, the proliferation of digital hoaxes, particularly those about the COVID-19 pandemic, has emerged as a noteworthy concern, exerting a discernible influence on public discourse. The primary objective of this study is to examine the effects of digital hoaxes on the Virtual Public Sphere. This research addresses a significant vacuum in the existing literature by integrating three critical theoretical frameworks: New Media Theory, Network Wealth Theory, and Jürgen Habermas' Concept of Virtual Public Spheres. The research inquiry examines the influence of digital hoaxes on communication and social interaction within the Virtual Public Sphere on WhatsApp and their potential ramifications on social integration within virtual groups. The existing body of research exhibits a notable deficiency in comprehending the significance of WhatsApp as a widely utilised social media platform within social communication, particularly regarding the potential risks associated with disseminating digital hoaxes. The research employed a qualitative methodology, specifically in-depth interviews with 30 ILUNI Menwa UI Alumni WhatsApp Group participants. In addition, a content analysis was conducted on the messages inside the group to gain insight into the impact of digital hoaxes on communication dynamics. The study's results indicate that digital hoaxes can impede logical discourse, generate disputes in information, and potentially undermine the integrity of communication on the WhatsApp platform. This study offers a comprehensive analysis of the function of social media, specifically WhatsApp, in forming a Virtual Public Sphere. It also examines the potential consequences of digital hoaxes on social integration within virtual communities during the COVID-19 epidemic.
Translanguaging In Indonesian EFL Classrooms: A Comparative Case Study Of Pedagogical Strategies And Linguistic Identity
Authors: Yasyinta Nindy Yolandana Ika , Endang Setyaningsih Endang , Arifah Drajati Nur
Published: May 2024

The convergence of language and education is crucial for achieving academic achievement in a world that is becoming more and more multilingual. The present study aims to investigate the impact of translanguaging on the positive perception of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) abilities, academic engagement, and comprehension among university students in Indonesia. This study investigates the impact of translanguaging on students' perceptions of their linguistic competence in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) settings. It utilizes qualitative analysis of in-depth interviews with three EFL learners, namely Dewi, Dina, and Dewa. Additionally, the study explores how translanguaging practices contribute to the creation of inclusive and engaging classroom environments that cater to diverse linguistic backgrounds. Dewi, an advanced English as a Foreign Language (EFL) student, proposes a 75% utilization of English to enhance the development of linguistic skills. Conversely, Dewa favors a 25% utilization rate, giving priority to Indonesian to enhance conceptual understanding for learners at an intermediate level. Dina, an individual who is new to the subject, advocates for a balanced strategy that ensures equal exposure to both languages. The diverse tastes highlight the necessity for flexible teaching methods that may effectively address the multilingual environment of Indonesian education. The results indicate that translanguaging not only strengthens students' favorable self-perceptions and academic engagement but also improves understanding of intricate topics. Furthermore, the research sheds light on the potential of translanguaging as a pedagogical instrument that educators can utilize to establish learning environments that are both inclusive and efficacious. By strategically incorporating language, educators can acknowledge and make use of students' linguistic abilities, thus validating their identities and fostering a favorable attitude towards multilingualism. The research supports the adoption of an educational framework that not only facilitates but also acknowledges linguistic diversity, suggesting that this approach is crucial for academic progress in multilingual environments.
Implications Of Electronic Integrated Mortgage Rights Registration If The Guarantee Owner Dies
Authors: Happylenia Prasetya Christina , Jamin Mohammad , Saptanti Noor
Published: May 2024

Service public-based technology from the Mortgage Rights system electronic expected can give convenience for user system that, will but in its implementation Not yet walk in a way maximum. Problems arise if the owner guarantee dies during the mortgage​​ in a way electronically registered. This Study’s objective is to know the implications of Integrated Mortgage Rights registration​ in a way electronically if the owner guarantee dies. Study This is study law normative. Data used in the study This is secondary data. Collected data is then analyzed in a way descriptive qualitative with the use statute approach or approach legislation. Research results this if the owner guarantee died when the Mortgage Rights were registered in a way electronics, cause Number Identity Population owner guarantee in system Registration of Mortgage Rights No registered. This matter is causing mortgage rights not to be born. Because the creditor​ did not get guarantee certainty law when the Deed Granting Mortgage Rights was already signed through a power of attorney to impose mortgage rights because the APHT cannot registered to the Land Office.
The Rationality Of The Judge's Decision States That Good Faith Is The Basis For Canceling The Lease Agreement For Land And Buildings Under His Control
Authors: Desy Nur Aini Fajar , Karjoko Lego , Tuhana Tuhana
Published: May 2024

In general, when people make written agreements regarding the rental of land and house buildings, they are usually made privately, some of which are notarized (Notarial Deeds), some parties choose to make written agreements regarding the rental of land and house buildings. made by hand with sufficient stamp duty. One example of the Supreme Court Decision Number 1078 K/Pdt/2021, the basis of the lawsuit filed by the Plaintiff is Bad Faith committed by the owner of the rental object in the lease extension agreement for the land and building under his control, then the actions or actions of the owner of the leased object can be categorized as an act of breach of contract or breach of contract. This research aims to find out whether there is a rational basis for the judge's decision which states good faith as a basis for canceling land and building lease agreements based on Supreme Court Decision Number 1078 K/Pdt/2021. This research method uses normative juridical research using a case approach. The analysis technique used is the syllogism method and interpretation using deductive thinking patterns. The results of the research and discussion can be concluded that legal rationality is needed by judges in carrying out their considerations in order to determine decisions that contain the values ​​of justice and the law that applies in Indonesia. This does not only apply to one type of legal rationality but also applies to other types. The use of this type of legal rationality requires looking at the relationship between facts, norms, morals and doctrine in considering the judge's decision. The issue of default used in the main issue in the decision becomes a boomerang for the tenant, in this case the tenant, because there is no legal force in the rental agreement signed by the tenant with the renting party. Different conditions will occur if the rental agreement is made before a notary and explains that they have entered into an agreement and asks the Notary to make a deed, then this deed is a deed made before a Notary (Notarial Deed). So in this case, the parties to the agreement have legal certainty and are therefore legally protected, so that if a dispute occurs in the implementation of the agreement, the judge with his decision can force the violating party to carry out its rights and obligations according to the agreement.