bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE PRODUCTIVITY OF FAT-TAILED SHEEP IN SINGLE AND TWIN LAMBING
Authors: Mudawamah Mudawamah , Y. Hartoyo  , Sumartono  , G. Ciptadi
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study was to compare the productivity of Fat-Tailed Sheep in single and twin lambing. The research method was a field study based on data recording of ewes that gave lambing three times or more. The variables observed were livestock productivity seen from the interval between giving birth and the reproduction rate of livestock. Data analysis used unpaired t-test with excel program. The results showed that twins had a very significantly higher reproductive rate (P < 0.01) and no significant difference between lambing intervals (P > 0.05) compared to single lambing ewes. This study concluded that the productivity of Fat-Tailed sheep was 88.19 % higher ewes of twin lambing than that of single lambing ewes. One of the criteria for choosing a ewe is the potential for twin lambing.
BIOLOGICAL EFFECTIVENESS OF FUNGICIDES PRIORI XTRA, FOLICUR, APPROACH PRIMA, AND MAXTROBIN XTRA FOR CONTROL OF KARNAL BUNT
Authors: Guillermo FUENTES-DÁVILA , María Monserrat TORRES-CRUZ , Pedro FÉLIX-VALENCIA , Ivón Alejandra ROSASJÁUREGUI , José Luis FÉLIX-FUENTES
Published: September 2022

Commercial fungicides Approach Prima CS, Priori Xtra CS, Maxtrobin Xtra CS, and Folicur EW were evaluated in the field, to determine their biological effectiveness to control karnal bunt (Tilletia indica) of wheat. A completely randomized design was used with four replications. Twenty heads of cultivar Tacupeto F2001 were inoculated during the boot stage with an allantoid sporidial suspension (10,000/mL). Commercial rates indicated in the containers of each product were followed. The first application was carried out ten days after inoculation {Zadoks 56-58, (Feekes 10.4-10.5)}, and the second one ten days later. Inoculated spikes were threshed by hand and the healthy and infected kernels were counted to determine the percentage of infection. The biological effectiveness of the products evaluated were Priori Xtra 99.2, Folicur 98.9, Approach Prima 98.5, and Maxtrobin Xtra 85.3%. The untreated inoculated check had a mean of 36.9% infection. There were no statistical differences for the products evaluated for level of infection after arcsin transformation (Tukey, p = 0.05) and the coefficient of variation was 6.1%. The a thousand grain weight was 55.3, 51.1, 54.8, and 55.1 g, respectively, and 53.6 g for the untreated inoculated check. No phytotoxic effects to the wheat plants were observed.
INCIDENCE AND SEVERITY OF SISAL BOLE ROT DISEASE IN SMALL SCALE AND ESTATE FARMERS FIELDS IN MUHEZA DISTRICT
Authors: Meena Mary Zakayo , Jerry Njau Paul
Published: September 2022

Sisal yields the world’s natural strong fiber used to produce several industrial products and boosts economy of many countries. However, sisal production is under threat due to bole rot disease responsible for great loss in production areas. The aim of the study was to determine the incidence (DI) and severity (DS) of bole rot disease in farmer’s sisal fields of Muheza district. The assessment was done during dry and wet seasons in three wards, one estate and three small scale farmers per ward obtained through systematic random sampling. Monthly weather data (temperature, relative humidity, rainfall) were from Tanzania Meteorological Agency. Data were transformed using arcsine square root and analysis of variance (ANOVA), means comparison for disease parameters were performed using GenStat® version 16 Software. Means were compared by Duncan Multiple Range Test at 5% probability. ANOVA was used to check the effect of altitude and season on disease parameters. Regression (R2) between climatic factors and disease parameters was established and Student’s t-test was used to compare mean for (DI), (DS), and disease intensity index (DII) for both seasons. The results revealed that, bole rot disease was present in all surveyed wards with different intensity. DI, DS and DII were significantly different (P < 0.05) amongst the surveyed wards in both seasons. For both seasons, Kigombe ward recorded the highest DI, DS and DII while Tanganyika ward recorded the least. Plans are needed to improve farmers’ access to improved disease-free planting materials and on the use of integrated disease management practices.
PRESENT SCENARIO OF USING FEED ADDITIVES AND FEED SUPPLEMENT DURING CATTLE FATTENING IN DHAKA DISTRICT OF BANGLADESH
Authors: Hossain Md. Uzzal , Mahabbat Ali Dr. Md. , Famous Mustasim , Habib, Md. Ahsan , Rahman Arifur
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted to find out the relationship among different aspects of cattle fattening and use of anabolic steroids and feed additives. The data were collected through an interview schedule from 65 respondents of 4 upazila/ thana of Dhaka city who were involved in cattle fattening. Parameters were studied in relation to socio- economic conditions of farmers and use of anabolic steroids and feed additives and their effects on animals and environment. In this study 80.0% farmers' were involved in others occupation, followed by 17.0% in livestock business. About 65.0% respondents had higher education, 20.0% had higher secondary education, 12.0% obtained secondary education and the rest of them were primary education. Irrespective of literacy only 6.0% of the farmer had training. Results showed that about 58% respondents used anabolic steroids for the duration of 3 to 6 months long cattle fattening (P<0.001) program. The chi-square (11.093) value of annual income indicates that with increase of annual income and use of anabolic steroids have decreased. The significant (P<0.01) association was observed in case of anabolic steroids and source of money, annual income, number of cattle fattening, breeds, fattening period, starting and finishing age. About 78% respondents used feed additives for cattle fattening from own resources (P<0.001) and most of cattle fattened for 3 to 6 months (P<0.01). The result demonstrated that respondents of low annual income used more anabolic steroid and feed additives as a growth promoter for cattle fattening and they prefer in powder form.
Una mirada al paciente crítico de un hospital de alta complejidad colombiano en la auditoría internacional nutritionDay 2020
Authors: Muñoz Peláez Martha Elena , Cuesta Castro Diana Paola , Sánchez Martínez Paola Andrea , Giraldo Mazo Laura Natalia , Echavarría Vélez Natasha , Tobón Cano Mónica Viviana , Escobar Maya Mauricio Andrés
Published: September 2022

Introducción: la malnutrición al ingreso hospitalario y una ingesta calórica inferior a las necesidades durante la hospitalización se han relacionado directamente con peores desenlaces clínicos. El objetivo del estudio fue describir a los pacientes en la unidad de cuidados intensivos de un hospital de alta complejidad en el nutritionDay 2020. Métodos: se realizó un estudio observacional en pacientes adultos admitidos en unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI) en noviembre de 2020. Se analizaron los resultados del instrumento de recolección del nutritionDay, y se incluyeron adicionalmente datos de la escala de severidad, duración de la terapia nutricional y el tipo de fórmula administrada. Se presentan medidas descriptivas. Resultados: se incluyeron 50 pacientes, el 42 % (21/50) fue admitido en la UCI por causa pulmonar, el 64 % (32/50) requirió sedación y el 80 % (30/50) requirió algún soporte ventilatorio. El 66 % (33/50) presentó sobrepeso/obesidad. La terapia médico-nutricional por sonda se administró en el 70 % (35/50) con una mediana de duración a la evaluación de 9 días (rango intercuartílico [RIC]: 4-18) y al 46 % (16/35) se le interrumpió la terapia; el 63 % (22/35) recibió fórmula hipercalórica e hiperproteica; la mediana de calorías programadas en las 24 horas previas a la evaluación fue de 1413 (RIC: 1120-1548). La terapia nutricional convencional se administró en el 32% (16/50). Ningún paciente se alimentó con nutrición parenteral. Conclusiones: la información obtenida en este tipo de actividades de auditoría internacional permite conocer las debilidades y oportunidades de mejora en el proceso de atención nutricional del paciente que garantice mejor desenlace clínico y calidad de vida del paciente teniendo en cuenta la tipificación del paciente crítico. Palabras clave: nutrición enteral, ingesta, malnutrición, suplementación, dieta.
Experiencia del nutritionDay en Ecuador
Authors: Flores Sara , Jiménez Alexandra , Ordoñez Carlos , Cucalón Gabriela
Published: September 2022

Introducción: la desnutrición hospitalaria dificulta la evolución clínica del paciente, aumentando la estancia hospitalaria, los gastos en salud y una mayor presencia de comorbilidades. La auditoría internacional nutritionDay (nDay) otorga un claro entendimiento de la eficiencia de la atención nutricional en instituciones de la salud. El objetivo del presente reporte es observar la evolución de la atención nutricional brindada por el hospital en dos años. Métodos: estudio descriptivo no experimental que analiza la atención nutricional brindada por un hospital de la ciudad de Guayaquil, utilizando los formularios estandarizados del nDay para la recolección de datos en 2019 y 2020. Resultados: se evaluaron a 35 pacientes hospitalizados de la especialidad Medicina Interna/General durante 2019 y 2020. La prevalencia de pérdida de peso involuntaria durante los últimos tres meses fue de 66,7 % (10) para 2019 y de 35 % (7) para 2020. El uso de dietas especiales incrementó en un 13,3 %, la práctica de determinar los requerimientos nutricionales de los pacientes disminuyó del 6,7 % al 0 % y la ingesta total de comida incrementó un 22 %. En ambos años no se contaba con un nutricionista dentro de la institución, no se realizaba la medición rutinaria del peso ni se contaba con herramientas de cribado o evaluación nutricional. Conclusiones: durante los dos años de la auditoría del nDay se pudo observar un esfuerzo para mejorar la atención nutricional. Sin embargo, se mantuvieron los mismos problemas estructurales. Por lo tanto, es imperativo que el hospital establezca dentro de sus procesos un protocolo de cuidado nutricional que garantice una atención nutricional adecuada. Palabras clave: malnutrición hospitalaria, nutritionDay, malnutrición, proceso de atención nutricional.
Visualizing the Research of Embodied Energy and Environmental Impact Research in the Building and Construction Field: A
Authors:   University of Maryland, Hu Ming
Published: September 2022

Compared to operating energy, research on the embodied energy of buildings and the related environmental impact remain a largely unexplored area. However, as the operating energy of buildings continues to decrease due to improvements in energy efficiency, the percentage and significance of buildings’ embodied energy will increase in life cycle energy use. To address the research gap, this paper uses a bibliometric analysis to conduct a systematic review on embodied energy (EE) and environmental impact (EI) by employing VOSviewer software. This study has two objectives: (1) to identify the current research clusters and disciplines formedand (2) to discuss research development trends and characteristics. Between 1996 and 2019, 320 publications related to the research topic were found on the Web of Science, covering 109 journals and 48 countries. The results revealed two research growth trends: first, a temporal shift of the involved research fields and an extension of the research scopes and, second, the different socioeconomic influences on developing and developed countries’ research focus andaims. This review provides a comprehensive understanding of the focus, aims, and trends of this new and fast-growing field of EE-EI research.
Adaptive Reuse as Carbon Adaptation: Urban Food Production in the Underused Parking Garages of the Future
Authors:   Weber Thompson, Harrell Myer , Horn Erin ,   University of Washington, Koehn Adam , Proksch Gundula ,   University of Washington,   University of Washington
Published: September 2022

This research collaboration between the Circular City + Living Systems (CCLS) r esearch lab and t he architecture practice Weber Thompson addresses the intersection of three critical topics affecting the carbon footprint of the built environment: adaptive reuse of existing buildings, increased availability of electric and autonomous vehicles, and food production in cities. This study measures and compares the relative impact of the operational carbon impact reduction of an eventual transition to electric autonomous vehicles, the embodied carbon reduction of adaptive building reuse, and the potential to sequester carbon as a benefit from living systems in urban aquaponics operations in adapted parking garages.
Memenin fibrokistik değişikliği ile meme kanseri arasındaki ilişki
Authors: Haydar Fadime Güllü , Özgüven Reha
Published: September 2022

AMAÇ:Meme kanseri kadınlarda en sık görülen ve kansere bağlı ölümlerin önde gelen nedenidir.Bu çalışmamızda prospektif ve retrospektif değerlendirme ile memenin fibrokistik değişiminin prekanseröz olup olmadığının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM:Çalışmamızda 1997-2000 yılları arasında Sağ.Bak.Ankara Eğitim ve Araşt.Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi Kliniklerinde opere edilen 47 meme kanserli hasta retrospektif olarak patoloji raporlarından ve aynı yıllarda memede kitle tanısı ile biyopsi yapılan 250 hasta prospektif olarak meme biyopsisi sonuçlarından değerlendirilmiştir.Elde edilen verilerle memenin fibrokistik değişikliği ile meme kanseri arasında korelasyon olup olmadığı araştırılmıştır. BULGULAR:Memede kitle tanısı ile başvuran 250 hastanın tümüne meme biyopsisi yapıldı.218 hastaya eksizyonel biyopsı,28 hastaya insizyonel biyopsi,2 hastaya ince iğne aspirasyon biyopsisi (İİAB),2 hastaya ultrasonografi eşliğinde işaretleme yöntemini takiben insizyonel biyopsi tekniği uygulandı.207 hastada fibrokistik değişiklik saptanırken,fibrokistik değişikliğe sahip hastaların 2 sinde atipik olmayan proliferasyon da mevcuttu.Hücre proliferasyonu bulunan ve bulunmayan toplam 207 hastada dört yıllık takip sonucunda malignite gelişimine rastlanmadı. Retrospektif olarak taranan meme kanserli 47 hastanın 30 unun patoloji raporunda fibrokistik değişiklik de mevcuttu.Bu hastalardan 2 sinde daha önce yapılan meme biyopsisi sonucunda fibrokistik değişiklik ve epitelyal hiperplazi saptanmıştı(patoloji raporlarında; epitelial hiperplaziye uğrayan hücre sayısı belirtilmemişken,atipik hiperplaziye rastlanmamıştı ). Fibrokistik değişiklik görülme oranı non kanseröz bireylerde,kanserli bireylere göre daha yüksektir(p<0.01).Kanserli bireylerin yaş ortalaması, non kanseröz bireylerden yüksektir(p<0.001).Gerek kanserli gerekse non kanseröz bireylerde üst dış kadranın diğer kadranlardan daha yüksek oranda tutulduğu tespit edilmiştir(p<0.001). SONUÇ;Epitelial proliferasyonun varlığının bilinmesi, erken tanı ve tedavi girişimlerinin başlatılması,mortalite ve morbiditenin azaltılması açısından yararlı olabileceğine işaret etmektedir. Prekanseröz lezyonlar açısından, fibrokistik değişiklikliklerde epitelial proliferasyonun dikkatli incelenmesi ve hastayı izleyen hekimlerin bu yönden bilgilendirilmesi önemlidir.
IVASHKA FROM THE 17th CENTURY: REFLECTION OF A PERSON's APPEARANCE IN RUSSIAN BUSINESS WRITTEN RECORDS AND IN THE SYSTEM OF ANTHROPONYMS
Authors: Sheidayeva S.G.
Published: September 2022

This article considers the reflection of an outer image of a person in a speech (a text) and in the language system based on material of comparing the data from the Russian business written records of XVI-XVII centuries and the historical processes of anthroponymization. Such characteristics as the color of hair, eyes and a face, the size and the shape of a face and its parts, the body features and other ones have been identified and described. In the group of coloratives we have found a transfer of color adjectives from the sphere of zoonyms characterized as facts of discursive metonymy ( ryzhyi [red], karii [brown], sivyi [gray], etc.), as well as the use of multi-structural adjectival nominations to designate different color shades ( rus [light-brown], belorus [tow-haired], vcherni rus [dark-haired]). This paper studies semantic oppositions in describing the shape of a face ( krugloye [round], prodolgovatoye [long], ploskolitseye [flat-faced]), the shape of a nose ( dolgovat [rather lengthy], korotkonos [short-nosed], ploskonos [flat-nosed]), etc. Lack of some human attributes ( bezborodyi [beardless], goloborodyi [bare-bearded], golousyi [bare-mustached], beznosyi [noseless], bespalyi [fingerless]) also turned out to be expressed in various linguistic units. This comparative analysis of the facts characterizing a person's appearance both in business written records of XVI-XVII centuries and in nicknames’ nominations of the same time period, on the one hand, has demonstrated the use of the same source which is the adjective vocabulary of the Russian language as well as the presence of a common goal expressed in the identification of a person by his appearance. On the other hand, we have found out a noticeable difference in the choice of characteristic features and the linguistic patterns being created: if in the written records the distinctive-feature characteristics of a person are presented by components of predicative combinations ( usom bel [the moustache is white]), then there is an attributive phrase at the beginning of a chain that goes to a surname by passing a nickname phase ( belyi us [white moustache] > belous [white-mustached] > Belous [White-Mustached {a nickname}] > syn Belousov [son of the White-Mustached] > Belousov [Belousov {a surname}]). The discrepancy is in the function of a message (predication) and the function of naming (nomination) which is generally conditional upon different discursive spheres: a business-related sphere and an everyday one.
ON CONSIDERING INTERRELATIONS BETWEEN RHETORIC AND ARGUMENTOLOGY
Authors: Vasilev L.G.
Published: September 2022

The article discusses the problem of basic constitutive features of the two central verbal-influence paradygms, rhetorical and argumentological, with the emphasis on peculiarities of the former. General-methodological features of rhetoric and of different grounds for its consideration are discussed. Extensional and intensional sides of rhetoric are singled out. Rhetoric is also considered in view of mental efforts applied so that its reflexive and non-reflexive variants could be differentiated. Grounds for regarding rhetoric as a subdivision of argumentation are also given.
SCIENTIFIC ARTICLE ON ARCHAEOLOGY: TONALITY OF INFORMATION PRESENTATION
Authors: Gryzlova G.A.
Published: September 2022

The subject of consideration is a scientific article on archeology and the definition of its specific features, in particular, the article analyzes communication in the scientific field, in which two forms coexist: the form of introducing information and the form of readers’ engagement. We are talking about the types of presentation of information, that is, about the presentative type, which in its orientation does not imply the author's expression of his attitude to the presented, and about the expositive type, in which the description of the discovered object can be associated with explication, interpretation and value judgments. The study expands the idea of the laws of text construction and the peculiarities of their functioning in this area. The obtained results of the study of the language functioning in the process of performing its communicative function are used in the special courses, in the process of training specialists in the field of archeology.
TREAT ILLNESS IN ORDER: ABOUT MEDICINE IN L.N. TOLSTOY’s DIARY, 1847
Authors: Volvenkin M.N.
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the study of the genesis of the theme of medicine in the works of Leo Tolstoy. The main attention is paid to the author's early diaries, which mark the "methodological" period of his work. It is noteworthy that one of the first experiments of Tolstoy's writing is closely connected with such an element of the artistic picture of the world as illness. It is understood as an exclusively internal phenomenon. Therefore, treatment becomes possible only from within, thanks to the displacement of external elements and the organization of self-observation. The last, which is remarkable, is realized through the word. The consequence of these features is an interesting position of methods of getting rid of the disease, located on the border of medicine and pedagogy. At the same time, it is worth noting the paradoxical nature of the image of the bodily area in the writer's text. On the one hand, the body is in direct contact with the external world, but on the other hand, the narrator tries to streamline its activity in the same way as specifically internal activity.
ROLE AND PLACE OF PERIPHERAL WRITERS’ ARTISTIC CREATION IN THE HISTORY OF UDMURT LITERATURE
Authors: Arekeeva S.T. , Fedorova L.P.
Published: September 2022

The article studies the role and place of peripheral writers in the history of the development of Udmurt literature on the example of Tatarstan and Bashkortostan representatives. It highlights four generations of authors: a) generation of the 1900s-1920s, b) 1920s-1950s, c) 1950s-1970s, and d) 1980s-2010s. It identifies iconic figures of each period and studies the historical and cultural backgrounds that caused the phenomenon of their emergence. For the first time in the history of Udmurt literature, it attempts to make a comparative analysis of the socio-cultural factors that influenced the emergence of writers’ artistic personality among Udmurts of Zakamsk and Zavyatsk and caused the conceptual differences in their works in terms of understanding the world and human being. The article highlights and provides the general and specific features peculiar to the world perception and creative style of the authors that come from Tatarstan and Bashkortostan. It pays attention to specific creative personalities and their contribution to the development of Udmurt literature.
Saúde mental de crianças na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Bilar Júlia Araújo , Bulhões Camilla de Sena Guerra , Sette Gabriela Cunha Schechtman , Perrelli Jaqueline  Galdino Albuquerque , Soares Adélia Karla Falcão , Lima Ana Paula Esmeraldo
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: analisar as evidências científicas sobre as repercussões da pandemia da COVID-19 para a saúde mental de crianças e suas estratégias de enfrentamento. Método: estudo do tipo revisão integrativa de literatura nas bases de dados SciELO, Lilacs, Scopus e Medline. A busca resultou em um total de 6.094 artigos; após aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade, 12 artigos compuseram a revisão. Resultados: os resultados mostraram que as principais repercussões para a saúde mental foram: ansiedade, estresse, sintomas depressivos, hiperatividade, irritabilidade, alterações no padrão do sono, estados de humor, distanciamento social, alterações de comportamento, diminuição ou ausência de conexão com os pares e aumento do tempo em tela. Foram apontadas como estratégias de enfrentamento: diálogos abertos e explicativos entre pais e filhos acerca da pandemia e do coronavírus, regulação do padrão de sono e do tempo em tela, prática de atividade física regular, melhora da qualidade do ensino remoto e universalidade do acesso às aulas e implementação de políticas públicas e ações em saúde. Conclusão: concluiu-se que as crianças já estão sofrendo com essas repercussões, as quais poderão afetar sua saúde mental e física, surgindo a necessidade de organizar estratégias de enfrentamento a nível populacional que minimizem os danos no período pós-pandemia.
Desenvolvimento de protocolo clínico assistencial para prevenção e tratamento da hipotermia perioperatória
Authors: Oliveira Rafaela Ferreira de , Lima Ingridi de Paula , Gabiatti Daiane , Nascimento Amanda Salles Margatho do , Fuganti Cibele Cristina Tramontini
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: desenvolver um protocolo de prevenção e tratamento da hipotermia perioperatória. Método: pesquisa do tipo desenvolvimento tecnológico em saúde, desenvolvida em três etapas: Revisão de diretrizes clínicas sobre fatores de risco para desenvolvimento de hipotermia perioperatória; Identificação da ocorrência de hipotermia perioperatória e dos fatores de risco associados ao seu desenvolvimento em um centro cirúrgico e Elaboração do protocolo de prevenção de hipotermia perioperatória. Resultados: os fatores de risco identificados nas diretrizes foram categorizados em características clínicas (idade, Índice de Massa Corporal, comorbidades, temperatura corporal) e anestésico-cirúrgicas (tipo e duração da anestesia e cirurgia, temperatura da sala cirúrgica). Na segunda etapa, 90 pacientes cirúrgicos foram avaliados. A ocorrência de hipotermia foi de 28,9% na admissão cirúrgica, 77,8% na admissão da Sala de Recuperação Pós-Anestésica e 45,6% alta do centro cirúrgico. Houve associação estatisticamente significativa entre ocorrência de hipotermia e índice ASA (p=0,049), idade (p=0,037), comorbidades (p=0,031), hipotermia pré-operatória (p=0,015). Conclusão: para elaboração do protocolo foram considerados os fatores de risco descritos na literatura, os resultados de estudo local e acesso às tecnologias disponíveis na instituição. As ações incluíram avaliação de fatores de risco e de situações desencadeantes, monitorização e registro da temperatura e outros parâmetros, aquecimento passivo para pacientes normotérmicos, aquecimento ativo para pacientes hipotérmicos, infusão de soluções endovenosas aquecidas e suporte de oxigênio para pacientes hipotérmicos.
KINERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI MATA PUBLIK: STUDI KASUS PENANGANAN PANDEMI COVID-19 DI BALI TAHUN 2020
Authors: Kadek Dwita Apriani
Published: September 2022

Bali is one of the region in Indonesia experiencing an upmost severe impact of Covid-19 pandemy. Policies formulation and implementation were done in unideal condition. The evaluations from the public opinion are really needed. This study captures the public's response over the policy of pandemic handling in Bali which is focused on the aspects of: (1) health, (2) tourism economy, and (3) social welfare. The method used in this study is survey conducted on 1.540 respondents spread all over Bali. The margin of error is 3% at the confidence level of 95%. The results showed that public values the performance of Bali Government is lower than national scores (66%). Good satisfaction numbers are shown over the health aspect (62%). Balinese rate over economic and public welfare sectors are valued as 42%. This research also found that public's response over Bali Province government policies in pandemic handling are related with the pandemic impact on respondents household financial situations.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Frekuensi Permintaan Konsumen terhadap Muslim Friendly Hotel di Kabupaten Belitung
Authors:   Institut Pertanian Bogor University, Bogor, Anggraini Lilik , Nurhalim Asep ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor University, Bogor, Irfany Mohammad Iqbal ,   Institut Pertanian Bogor University, Bogor
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Purpose: to analyze the characteristics and factors that influence the frequency of consumer demand for Muslim friendly hotels in Belitung Regency. Method: Descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis Result: Indicate that the characteristics of the respondents are dominated by women, married, age range 26 to 35 years, the last education is undergraduate, work as a private employee, length of work less than 5 years, monthly income in the range of Rp. 3,000,000 - Rp. 5,000 .000 and domiciled in Belitung. Factors of income, religiosity, service quality, and facilities have a positive and significant effect on the frequency of consumer demand in using Muslim-friendly hotel services Keywords: 1. frequency of demand 2. Muslim-friendly hotel 3. service quality 4. religiosity
7 Century Hawan Kund (Fire Altar) of 13 hast (166.38 cubic feet) capacity at Jageshwar Temple in Kumaon Range of Himalaya
Authors: Singh Ipsit Pratap
Published: September 2022

From Vedic times to even modern times, Yagya is an essential part of social and spiritual life in India. All kinds of worship in temples have Yagya as an essential portion. This was true even in the medieval time of India. Jageshwar Dham is a place 34 kilometers away from Almora, in the Kumaon Range of Himalaya in Uttarakhand state of India containing 125 big and small temples and 174 sculptures, dating back to circa century and having Shiva as the main deity of the temple complex. Among them, 100 temples are dedicated to Lord Shiva; the oldest of them are Jageshwar Temple and Maha-Mrityunjaya Temple. The temple complex contains Hawan Kund which is still being used by temple Brahmins. There was much of literature describing the construction time of Jageshwar Dham, however, no direct literature was available to find the specific time of the construction of Hawan Kund in the temple complex. The present study attempted to analyze Hawan Kund’s structure, construction, and ritualistic details in order to find its importance and probable time of construction. The study inferred that Scriptural, traditional, and archeological facts of Hawan Kund at Jageshwar temple indeed revealed its importance in Shiva worship and maintaining spiritual ambiance. Besides the strong utilization of Hawan Kund in temple ancient traditions and rituals, the study also found that Hawan Kund was Thirteen Hast (hand as a unit) large, where 13 is the number of Shiva worship. Also, the Ishan (north-east) direction of Hawan Kund’s position with respect to Mrityunjaya temple indicated the following of proper scriptural protocol for Shiva worship indicating well-thought construction by original builders. Thus, though there was no direct literature available to find the specific time of the construction of Hawan Kund in the temple complex, it was clear that the Hawan Kund of Jageshwar temple was associated strongly with the temple’s main deity worship. Hence, the existence of Hawan Kund had to be to that of the Jageshwar and Maha Mrityunjaya temple i.e. circa the century.
Energy Consumption in Multi-BD Symbiotic Radio System assisted 6G Network: A QoS Constraint Approach
Authors: Saadat Yeganeh Rahman
Published: September 2022

Symbiotic radio (SR) is a novel paradigm in cognitive ambient backscatter communication, which makes the connection of devices without the need to reallocation of the frequency spectrum and complex energy infrastructure and so, can turn a 6G network into a green communication. In the system model of this paper, the base stations (BSs) with the active antennas, symbiotic backscatter devices (SBDs) and symbiotic user equipment (SUE) are considered. The main purpose is to minimize the energy consumption (EC) in the SR network and increase energy efficiency (EE) by taking into account to fulfillment of the minimum required throughput for SBDs. To this end, we introduce a new scheduling system called Timing SR (T-SR) to optimal resource allocation between SBDs. In this system, SBDs harvest energy from ambient signals and then send their information without interfering with each other, even in simultaneous transmission, to SUE by using the carrier of its signal. The main optimization problem has non-convex objective functions and constraints. To solve it, we use the novel mathematical methods called conic quadratic representation (CQR) and sequential quadratic (SQ) techniques. Finally, simulation results demonstrate the superiority of the proposed method compared to other outlined schemes in reducing the EC.
Modeling vibrations of a tiled Talbot-Lau interferometer on a clinical CT system
Authors: Schmid Clemens , Viermetz Manuel , Gustschin Nikolai , Noichl Wolfgang , Haeusele Jakob , Lasser Tobias , Koehler Thomas , Pfeiffer Franz
Published: September 2022

X-ray computed tomography (CT) is an invaluable imaging technique for non-invasive medical diagnosis. However, for soft tissue in the human body the difference in attenuation is inherently small. Grating-based X-ray phase-contrast is a relatively novel imaging method which detects additional interaction mechanisms between photons and matter, namely refraction and small-angle scattering, to generate additional images with different contrast. The experimental setup involves a Talbot-Lau interferometer whose susceptibility to mechanical vibrations hindered acquisition schemes suitable for clinical routine in the past. We present a processing pipeline to identify spatially and temporally variable fluctuations occurring in an interferometer installed on a continuously rotating clinical CT gantry. The correlations of the vibrations in the modular grating setup are exploited to identify a small number of relevant fluctuation modes, allowing for a sample reconstruction free of vibration artifacts.
Singing Beat Tracking With Self-supervised Front-end and Linear Transformers
Authors: Heydari Mojtaba , Duan Zhiyao
Published: September 2022

Tracking beats of singing voices without the presence of musical accompaniment can find many applications in music production, automatic song arrangement, and social media interaction. Its main challenge is the lack of strong rhythmic and harmonic patterns that are important for music rhythmic analysis in general. Even for human listeners, this can be a challenging task. As a result, existing music beat tracking systems fail to deliver satisfactory performance on singing voices. In this paper, we propose singing beat tracking as a novel task, and propose the first approach to solving this task. Our approach leverages semantic information of singing voices by employing pre-trained self-supervised WavLM and DistilHuBERT speech representations as the front-end and uses a self-attention encoder layer to predict beats. To train and test the system, we obtain separated singing voices and their beat annotations using source separation and beat tracking on complete songs, followed by manual corrections. Experiments on the 741 separated vocal tracks of the GTZAN dataset show that the proposed system outperforms several state-of-the-art music beat tracking methods by a large margin in terms of beat tracking accuracy. Ablation studies also confirm the advantages of pre-trained self-supervised speech representations over generic spectral features.
Identifikasi Berbagai Masalah Yuridis dalam Formulasi Perundang-Undangan Pidana
Authors: Kartini Sri , Wira Perdana Fadjrin , Irwan Irwan , Lumban Tungkup Doharmam , Miran Miran
Published: September 2022

Criminal law contains several regulations containing prohibitions and requirements determined by the state and if these are violated, they are accompanied by criminal threats. Acts against the law in criminal law are regulated in the Criminal Code (KUHP), while criminal laws outside the Criminal Code are referred to as special crimes. However, several policies on the formulation of criminal provisions contain juridical problems. The purpose of this research is to identify various juridical problems in the formulation of criminal legislation. The research method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of the study indicate that the identification of various juridical problems in the formulation of legislation includes 1) Juridical Formulation Problems in Provisions of 5 Special Laws outside the Criminal Code; 2) The problem of not determining the formulation of the offense as a "crime or violation"; 3) Juridical Consequences/ Implications That Arise in Determining the Formulation of the Offense. This has a juridical impact in the form of not being able to apply the general rules in Book I (Chapters I-VIII) of the Criminal Code against criminal acts regulated in five special laws outside the Criminal Code.
Identifikasi Benturan Kebiasaan Masyarakat Badui Dengan Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Amanda Monica , Wira Perdana Fadjrin , Irwan Irwan , Lumban Tungkup Doharman , Miran Miran
Published: September 2022

The Badui tribe is one of the indigenous tribes in Indonesia that still survives to this day. Geographically, the Badui tribe is close to the national capital. However, this does not necessarily make the Badui tribe eliminate the customs and laws that apply to the tribe, so it often clashes with positive law in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the clash of Badui habits with positive Indonesian law. The qualitative approach method was used to collect data and analysis. Data were collected by observation and literature study. The results show that the clash between the habits that develop in the Badui community and the provisions of positive law is a factual condition that occurs in society. For this reason, it is essential to carry out legal acculturation so that the Badui Customary Law can run in harmony with positive Indonesian law.
Analisis Persepsi Generasi Z Terhadap Sukuk, Saham Syariah, dan Reksadana Syariah Sebagai Pilihan Instrumen
Authors: Irawan Prabowo Dicky
Published: September 2022

The steps in investing are very necessary as initial reference material for potential investors and novice investors before they decide to invest. Over time, when technology and various economic development instruments synergize in accelerating development, in this millennial era, many industrial companies are targeting investors from the young community to be used as a source of company capital through the capital market. are activities in the capital market that do not conflict with sharia principles in the capital market and are part of the Indonesian capital market industry. Sharia principles in the capital market are based on the provisions of the Qur'an and Hadith which regulate worship and human activities in muamalah affairs which are then regulated in fiqh. Sharia shares are securities that represent equity participation in a company. Some things such as knowledge about investing in related sciences need to be deepened so that the investment activities we do are worth worship, get inner satisfaction and blessings in this world and the hereafter. Investment has two opposing sides, namely, return and risk. This type of research is qualitative with a literature study approach with data sources, namely secondary data obtained from previous studies, and other reference sources. There are several things that potential investors need to know. Especially investors from the millennial community related to investment planning and management in Islamic stocks. This requires investors to know the limits and rules of investment in Islam, both in terms of the process, purpose, object, and impact of the investment. The stock valuation is done through ratio analysis. The valuation ratio is a ratio that provides a measure of management's ability to create market value whose business is above investment costs
Analysis Customer Satisfaction of Repurchase Intention in Gold Purchase Field for Investment During Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Ariani Syafitri Diandra
Published: September 2022

The whole world is hit by the respiratory and airborne disease, or COVID-19 outbreak. The beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic began in Wuhan, China in December 2019. This study aims to analyze a person's satisfaction in repurchasing eman which can be used as an investment during the pandemic. By analyzing buyer satisfaction, products, services, and repurchase prices in purchasing gold for investment during the pandemic. The research technique used is a quantitative technique, carried out by distributing questionnaires to 110 gold buying and selling actors who have made gold buying and selling transactions from one time during the pandemic. The research was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the Partial Least Square (PLS) alternative with the Smart-PLS 3.3.3 program. The results obtained indicate that there are: (1) There is a significant relationship and influence on consumer satisfaction with repurchase (Repurchase Intention) (2) While Product, Service, and Price Interest on Repurchase Intention is not significant
Infeksi Jamur Rekuren dan Bakteri Persisten pada Dermatitis Atopik Dewasa: Sebuah Laporan Kasus
Authors: Pawitri Anandika , Novianto Endi
Published: September 2022

Dermatitis atopik (DA) terjadi pada 1-3% orang dewasa dan memengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Salah satu penyulit DA adalah peningkatan risiko infeksi kulit. Kejadian infeksi kulit pada DA dapat dicegah dengan penanganan DA yang komprehensif. Pasien laki-laki usia 45 tahun dengan keluhan bercak merah dengan sisik kekuningan yang terasa gatal pada kulit kepala serta bintil kehitaman yang gatal dan perih pada bokong sejak satu bulan yang lalu. Sisik gatal pada kepala berulang sejak 30 tahun lalu. Keluhan bintil kehitaman yang gatal, perih, dan membasah pada area bokong dan paha bagian atas menunjukkan tanda infeksi sekunder dari pemeriksaan Gram dan bertahan sejak tiga bulan sebelumnya walaupun telah diobati. Terdapat riwayat atopi pada pasien dan keluarga pasien, kulit kering, alergi tungau debu rumah dan bulu hewan, tampilan allergic shiner dan Dennie-Morgan infraorbital folds. Pasien didiagnosis sebagai dermatitis atopik, dermatitis seboroik, dan furunkulosis. Hasil laboratorium menunjukkan eosinofilia (14,5%) dan hiper IgE (10,804 IU/mL). Terapi yang diberikan adalah sampo ketokonazole 2%, krim mometasone furoate 0,1%, salep Asam Fusidat, Co-Amoxiclav, dan vaselin album.Infeksi kulit yang merupakan penyulit pada DA dapat dicegah dengan lima pilar tata laksana DA yaitu edukasi, menghindari pencetus, memperbaiki fungsi sawar kulit, menyingkirkan peradangan, serta kontrol dan eliminasi siklus gatal-garuk.
Peranan Akar Manis (Glycyrrhiza sp.) sebagai Terapi Alternatif Antivirus pada COVID-19
Authors: Salamahu Berlianti Bulovannelisa Meykward , Gunardi Wani Devita , Oktavia Eva
Published: September 2022

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) yang diakibatkan oleh infeksi severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang memengaruhi seluruh lapisan masyarakat dan berdampak buruk pada kesejahteraan manusia. Hingga saat ini, belum ditemukan terapi spesifik terhadap SARS-CoV-2 sehingga diperlukan agen terapeutik alternatif yang dapat mencegah maupun mengobati penyakit ini. Tanaman akar manis merupakan salah satu tanaman herbal yang telah menunjukkan kemampuan signifikan dalam menghambat replikasi SARS-CoV-1 sehingga memiliki potensi dalam terapi COVID-19. Dalam tinjauan pustaka ini, dilakukan analisis literatur menggunakan pangkalan data Pubmed guna mengetahui efek senyawa akar manis (Glycyrrhiza sp.) sebagai antivirus, anti-inflamasi, dan imunomodulator yang dapat digunakan sebagai terapi alternatif pada penyakit COVID-19. Dari data yang didapatkan, ditemukan bahwa glycyrrhizin merupakan senyawa dengan mekanisme kerja paling luas pada beragam target protein SARS-CoV-2 dan dapat menghambat replikasi virus ini pada konsentrasi 0,5 mg/ml secara in vitro. Secara khusus, glycyrrhizin mampu bekerja pada 3CLpro, suatu target protein yang konsisten ditemukan pada strain virus SARS-CoV-2 sehingga menghindari resistensi akibat mutasi. Hasil tinjauan pustaka ini menunjukkan adanya peranan akar manis (Glycyrrhiza sp.) sebagai terapi alternatif antivirus pada COVID-19 melalui kerjanya secara langsung pada SARS-CoV-2 serta didukung oleh efek anti-inflamasi dan imunomodulasi yang signifikan.
DIFERENTES FORMAS QUALITATIVAS DE AVALIAR A QUALIDADE DE VIDA
Authors: Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Abdalla Pedro Pugliesi , Mantovai Aline Madia , Cunha Leandro Alves da , Lima Adolfo Tiago Ferrreira , Silva Leonardo Santos Lopes da , Cunha Analice Dreger , Batalhão Daniel de Freitas , Carvalho Anderson dos Santos
Published: September 2022

Objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as diferentes características da qualidade de vida no Brasil e apresentar diferentes formas qualitativas de avaliar a qualidade de vida. Método: Este é um estudo de revisão narrativa e de caráter explicativo. Resultados: No Brasil, há um grande desafio para implementação de um novo modelo de qualidade de vida que atenda os indivíduos de uma forma integral. Conclusão: A qualidade de vida deve ser contemplada pelos aspectos físicos, mentais e sociais do ser humano. Adquirir uma boa qualidade nas esferas biopsicossociais-ambientais é necessário, pois uma boa percepção não se dá apenas por hábitos saudáveis (que são importantes), mas por diversos fatores, como políticas públicas, aspectos socioeconômicos, culturais, relações sociais, acesso ao lazer, entre outros.
Evaluación del desempeño de una HetNet de caravanas, caso de estudio: centro histórico de Quito
Authors: Robles Casa Jefferson Eduardo , Paredes Paredes Martha Cecilia
Published: September 2022

In the Quito historical center, due to its narrow streets, vehicular congestion is very frequent. Intelligent vehicles can be used, which have fully automatic driving, but need to interact with each other. The manner in which smart vehicles interact is through vehicle networks, which require the installation of an infrastructure called RSU (Road Side Unit) that uses the IEEE 802.11p standard and the RSU allows sending vehicle information to more distant places. However, installing RSUs requires an economic investment, so, as an alternative, it can be combined with an already deployed infrastructure such as the LTE (Long Term Evolution) cellular network, forming a heterogeneous network (HetNet). This paper seeks to analyze the behavior of the platooning HetNet through the analysis of physical and technical parameters of two network scenarios within of the Quito historical center.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. GAPURA ANGKASA BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL AHMAD YANI SEMARANG
Authors: Indriyani Novita , Perdana Kusuma Nur Makkie
Published: September 2022

Gapura Angkasa sebagai pelayanan publik seharusnya memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal supaya penumpang merasa puas dengan pelayanan yang telah diberikan, tetapi dalam hal ini terdapat karyawan yang tidak disiplin, seperti tidak datang tepat waktu, tidak sesuai dengan SOP, tidak menggunakan APD (Alat Pelindung Diri) sesuai instruksi perusahaan. Karyawan yang memiliki motivasi yang tinggi biasanya mempunyai kinerja karyawan yang tinggi pula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi kerja secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan 2) Pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi kerja secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan 3) Seberapa besar pengaruh disiplin dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Gapura Angkasa Bandar Udara Internasional Ahmad Yani Semarang.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan data primer. Sampel penelitian ini adalah PT. Gapura Angkasa Bandar Udara Internasional Ahmad Yani Semarang yang berjumlah 58 karyawan dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan diuji menggunakan uji instrumen, uji regresi linear berganda, dan uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS for windows release22.0.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel disiplin dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Gapura Angkasa Bandar Udara Internasional Ahmad Yani Semarang. Dan nilai R Square disiplin dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 75,8% yang menunjukkan tingkat pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen.

Kata Kunci: Disiplin, Motivasi Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE PUBLIC SPHERE UNDER MODERN CONDITIONS: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia, Bykovskaya Yuliya V.
Published: September 2022

The article provides an overview of the current situation in Russia with an emphasis on sanctions wars 2022. On the basis of statistical data, an analysis was made of indicators of economic security in the public sector – budget revenues and expenditures, external debt and inflation. It is concluded that the decisions taken by the Russian leadership make it possible to keep the situation under control. However, the current stage of development is difficult for Russia. Proposals were made to change the situation.