bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Considerações sobre reforma agrária e questões sociais no campo: enfrentamentos ao produtivismo
Authors: Silva João Manoel da , Angelo Neto Orlando , Silva Alessandra Keilla da , Dos Santos Tania Marta Carvalho , Costa Jakes Halan de Queiroz
Published: June 2022

A reforma agrária é um processo envolto em políticas públicas que têm por objetivo reorganizar a estrutura fundiária e promover redistribuição de propriedades rurais de modo que haja plena realização de sua função social. Porém, em muitos casos a referida reforma é analisada apenas nos processos pós instalação visando o produtivismo e não sua importância quanto quesito para a construção social e consolidação de políticas. Assim, objetiva-se aqui levantar uma discussão acerca dos processos que envolvem a reforma agrária, bem como os empasses político-sociais que permeiam essa área de estudo por muitos negligenciada nas ciências agrárias.
Barreiras e facilitadores da transferência do conhecimento em equipes terceirizadas no gerenciamento de projetos: Uma Revisão Sistemática
Authors: Isabella Anderson , Scafuto Isabel
Published: June 2022

A pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar pela literatura o que tem sido explorado sobre a transferência de conhecimento em equipes terceirizadas no contexto de gestão de projetos. Como método foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se das bases Web of Science (WOS) e Scopus contemplando o período de 1996 a 2019. A amostra total derivou em 132 artigos e depois da aplicação de filtros a amostra final para análise resultou em 54 artigos. Foram identificadas razões e motivos variados a respeito da importância de se implementar a terceirização em projetos. Por fim, no entanto, concluiu-se que não há uma abordagem padrão a ser seguida, visto que, foram destacadas inúmeras e diferentes técnicas e procedimentos para se realizar de forma mais efetiva a transferência de conhecimento quando utilizadas equipes terceirizadas no gerenciamento de projetos.
Subjetividade Docente: Aproximações com o tema
Authors: Magela Diniz Elza , Oliveira Maria Auxiliadora Monteiro de
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta alguns olhares sobre a formação de professores, saberes e profissão docente. Em um primeiro momento fazemos uma incursão bibliográfica com o propósito de compreender o processo de formação e construção dos saberes docentes, trazemos para análise, autores taia como: TARDIF (2002), NÓVOA (1192), GATTI (2014), entre outros, sabendo que não esgotamos aqui todas as contribuições dos autores, nacionais e internacionais, sobre a referida temática. Para um segundo momento, ainda dialogando com os referidos autores e incorporando novos olhares, discutiremos a questão da subjetividade docente e sua influência na construção da carreira de professor. Sabendo que o professor possui sua história de vida, pessoal e profissional, entendemos que a construção da profissionalização docente está interligada aos acontecimentos que permeiam seu processo de formação. O professor é um sujeito histórico-social e suas vivências irão compor sua trajetória profissional.
Interfaces bioecológicas entre a resiliência e a formação policial-militar
Authors: Blasius Luciano , Asinelli-Luz Araci , Junqueira Halley Miller
Published: June 2022

A formação policial-militar cotidianamente está em evidência, face aos acontecimentos que permeiam essa temática. A resiliência também tem se mostrado temática que provoca atenção social e acadêmica. Associar essas duas variáveis frente à teoria bioecológica do desenvolvimento humano (TBDH), analisando-as de maneira a estabelecer interfaces entre a resiliência e a formação policial-militar utilizando para tanto a TBDH é objetivo deste artigo. Este estudo teórico traz concepções da TBDH, bem como apresente um estado da arte histórico do conceito de resiliência, realizando interfaces desses constructos com a formação policial-militar. Ao final, percebe-se que os elementos da TBDH, contexto, pessoa, processo e tempo dão suporte para que a formação policial-militar possa ser compreendida na sua plenitude e com a atenção científica que a temática precisa e merece. A formação policial-militar não pode ser analisada fora do contexto em que está inserida, tendo também a importância de perceber cada profissional policial-militar, como um ser histórico e desenvolvente dentro de seus próprios processos de desenvolvimento humano.
O vírus como mensageiro: o que as docentes têm a nos dizer?
Authors: Zucoloto Karla Aparecida
Published: June 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi estudar a condição de trabalho de mulheres que são professoras, mães, cuidam de suas casas e de seus filhos ao longo da quarentena da COVID-19 através da aplicação de um questionário que foi respondido pelas docentes que estavam ministrando suas aulas de forma remota em diferentes segmentos do ensino. O intuito foi levantar dados sobre aumento de carga horária de trabalho, depressão, estresse e quadros ansiosos decorrentes do isolamento social ao longo da pandemia em decorrência de uma visão cultural que atrela o serviço doméstico e o cuidado dos filhos à mulher. Os dados apontam um auemtno significativo do trabalho das docentes ao longo do período remoto ampliando sua carga de trabalho e compromentendo a sude física e mental destas mulheres.
Emissão de CO2 durante a queima de grês porcelanato incorporado com resíduo de petróleo e evolução das propriedades cerâmicas
Authors: Alves Pinheiro Bruno Carlos , Mendes Rodrigo Bicalho , Guimarães Letícia Hilário , Batista Fabiano Eloy Atílio
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho apresenta os resultados de um estudo sobre a análise da emissão do gás CO2, o conteúdo de resíduo e as propriedades cerâmicas de revestimento grês porcelanato incorporado com resíduo de petróleo. Foram preparadas três massas cerâmicas contendo 0, 2,5 e 5 % em peso de resíduo. Os corpos cerâmicos foram preparados por prensagem uniaxial e queimados entre 1200 °C e 1250 °C. Os resultados mostraram que a incorporação do resíduo de petróleo provocou um aumento na emissão de CO2. A quantidade de CO2 emitido é correlacionada com a porosidade fechada, a qual influenciou fortemente as demais propriedades analisadas (retração linear de queima, massa específica aparente, absorção de água e tensão de ruptura a flexão.
Descoberta de padrões no tratamento da hanseníase no estado do Piauí com uso de técnica de Inteligência Artificial Explicável
Authors: Calçada Dario , Veras Vitoria , Calçada Jâina , Bezerra Sandra
Published: June 2022

Considerada uma das mais antigas doenças epidêmicas que se tem registro na humanidade, a Hanseníase é uma doença tropical negligenciada, ultrapassando 200 mil novos casos anuais. O Brasil corresponde 93,77% do total de casos dos países da América Latina. O Piauí é o segundo estado do Nordeste em mais casos de hanseníase. O artigo tem como objetivo identificar o perfil do comportamento epidemiológico da Hanseníase no Piauí com uso da técnica de Inteligência Artificial Explicável. O dataset foi construído a partir dos dados registrados no sistema DATASUS. Foi utilizada a técnica de Redes de Regras de Associação Filtradas para uma extração automática do conhecimento. A principal contribuição científica foi o uso de uma técnica para a análise de dados epidemiológicos. Como resultados, foram descobertos padrões que levam a melhores taxas de cura de pacientes com menores abandonos do tratamento e menores óbitos. Percebeu-se também o impacto negativo gerado pela pandemia de COVID-19 no trato da Hanseníase no estado do Piauí, o que pode servir como alerta para outras regiões.
J. P. SARTRE’IN “ANGAJE EDEBİYAT”I IŞIĞINDA DİMİTIR DIMOV’UN TÜTÜN’ÜNÜN KARAKTER BİÇİMLENDİRMELERİNDEKİ KIRILMALAR
Authors: ATAK Enis Mutlu
Published: June 2022

Bu makalede, ilk önce, Sartre’ın “angaje edebiyat” ve güdümlülük gibi kavramsallaştırmaları bağlamında okur, yazar ve metin ilişkisinden ana hatlarıyla bahsedilecektir. Bununla birlikte, yazarın metindeki muhtemel çağrısının okur/alımlayıcı tarafından cevaplanma olasılıklarına ve bu cevabın, edebiyattaki potansiyel ya da anlamın üretilmesindeki rolüne değinilecektir. Sonrasında, Balkan coğrafyasının ve Bulgar edebiyatının önemli bir yazarı olan Dimitır Dimov’un Tütün adlı romanının, Sartre’ın tartıştığı gibi, dönüştürücü niteliğiyle öne çıkan ve okurlarını hem özgürleşmeye hem de toplumdaki demokratik eğilimleri artırmaya davet eden bir “angaje edebiyat” örneği olup olmadığı tartışılacaktır. Bu soruya bir cevap arayışında ise Sosyalist Gerçekçiliğin Bulgaristan’daki özgül nitelikleri, Dimov’un onun neresinde durduğuyla birlikte sanatını yerleşmiş ya da dayatılmış ilkelerinden ayrıştırma biçimi değerlendirilecektir. Sonuncusu ve en önemlisi, bahsi geçen metnin Sosyalist Gerçekçi ilkelerden tip yerine karaktere yönelmesiyle oldukça ayrışan kişi biçimlendirmeleri, Sartre’ın kuramsal yaklaşımının romanla örtüşen yönlerini açıklığa kavuşturmak için çözümlenecektir.
Digital therapy in rehabilitation service for mental health patients during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Andayani Rini Hartini Rinda , Luhpuri Dorang , Hakim Moch Zaenal , Fahrudin Adi
Published: June 2022

This article is based narrative review of digital therapy in mental health services in Indonesia. It’s because the demands of the order of life that are developing so fast make people be able to adjust themselves well. Some people can survive well and win in life's fierce competition, while others do not survive, then become stressed, traumatized, depressed, and then in turn experience mental disorders. Many strategies to handle mental problems such as using technology. Digital therapy in mental health services has recently become increasingly prominent, related to efforts to reach more people who are in need but do not have access to more practical breakthroughs. Digital therapy is considered a more practical breakthrough because anyone who needs it can access it. On the other hand, mental health issues are not very familiar in the community. Stigma and judgment are still high in people with mental health disorders or people who do not understand whether they have experienced mental health problems, what are the signs, what to do when experiencing mental health disorders, and what are the impacts if left unchecked.
Impact of strategic management practices on employee performance in higher education sector
Authors: Mohana S. , Santosh Kathari , Jahnavi M
Published: June 2022

This article aims to assess the impact of attributes of strategic management practices on employee performance in the higher education sector”. The article applies Reliability Analysis, Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Multiple Linear Regression on a sample of 413 respondents drawn from the higher education sector in Telangana and condenses a set of 15 items of Strategic Management Practices converted into four attributes. The current study proposes a model of the impact of attributes of strategic management practices on employee performance. The research found that environmental scanning, strategy formulation, strategy implementation and evaluation & control are impacting significantly the employee performance. Therefore, higher educational institutions should focus on the above factors to increase employee performance. The study investigated the impact of attributes of strategic management practices on the employee performance retention in higher education concluded that strategy implementation had the highest impact on the employee performance followed by environmental scanning, strategy formulation and evaluation & control.
To assess the variation in nocturnal blood pressure among diabetic hypertensives
Authors: Manyam Anandamuni , Gattu Neha , Basutkar Subramanyam Rao , Yashilha D , Kumar J S , Padmanabhan R
Published: June 2022

This research proposes the there is a strong co-relation among altered circadian rhythm in both diabetic hypertensive and non diabetic hypertensive groups.  This study also shows there is statistically significant relation between absence of dipping status and left ventricular hypertrophy as evidenced by ECHO suggesting participants are at risk of developing cardiovascular diseases.  This study also found that ABPM SBP, DBP, PP and MAP have significant correlation with dipping status. Hence early Identification of altered circadian variation of BP can help in diagnosing, proper risk stratification and plan of modification of treatment plan.
economic analysis of socio-economic status of micro and cottage industries workers in the pandemic period of Puducherry Region
Authors: Sezhiyan T. , Gnanadeiveegam D.
Published: June 2022

In a country in the world industrialization and technological changes is most important factor for economic development. Industry is the key to the rapid economic development because industrialization involves radical transformation of society in all its aspects economic, social, political and cultural. Under the circumstance, small industries are undoubtedly better suited, since they are labour intensive and capital saving. In the process of industrialization, emphasis is given to the three major groups of industry; large, medium and small-scale industries. The Puducherry Union Territory Industries Centre assists entrepreneurs of micro, medium and small scale industries constitute the key link in the process of socio-economic transformation of underdeveloped social structures. In the study area micro and cottage industries workers faced several problems, like low level of income, poor condition of living, unable to maintained family expenditure and they live in high deftness in the study area. In the study area the respondents faced some health issues respectively their working industries. Such as small accidents, body pain, ear illness due to sound, allergies due to chemical usage in leather industries and respiratory disease like asthma, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Knee ergonomics care in health care professionals
Authors: Kumari Neha , Sharma Jyoti , Kumari Mangalam , Sharma Yamini , Yadav Megha , Arora Sakshi
Published: June 2022

Background of the Study: - A Musculoskeletal disorder is type of disorders based on pain & discomfort related to soft tissue. Health care professionals have high risk to develop MSDs from patient handling. This study investigates of knee related problem, MSDs, and ergonomics in health care professionals. Aim: - To identify the prevalence of knee ergonomics musculoskeletal complains in health care professionals. Methodology: - An electronic search was conducted; roughly 200 distributions were at first separated after that 29 articles were utilized. Other articles excluded because those were not correlated with study.  Result: - Evidence suggested that knee ergonomics were more common in doctors, physiotherapist and nurses. Female health care worker were more prone because of age, job experience, and work environment. The occurrence of MSDs as well as their contributing factors was biomechanically awkward posture, repetitive bending, prolong standing without interval and heavy lifting. Conclusion:-  Many of the healthcare workers affected by MSDs and most of the nurses, physiotherapist, and surgeon experience knee symptoms in their working carrier due to high level of  physical , social, as well as psychological demand. Most of them change their profession due to high physical demand.
Spectrophotometric determination of Mesalazine by a charge transfer complex
Authors: Al-Obaidi Muhannad Salim Miteb , Al-Samarrai Eman Thiab
Published: June 2022

A simple, developed, fast and accurate spectrophotometric method to determination Mesalazine (MES) in its pure form and pharmaceutical preparation (Pentasa). This method was based on the formation of a charge transfer complex between MES and the Iodine (IOD) reagent to give a purple color product that gives its highest absorption at the wavelength of 514 nm. The best conditions for complex formation were found (time, temperature, optimal reagent concentration and pH). The linearity of the method for the complex consisting ranged from 5-45 µg/ml, the Sandell's index was 0.03278 µg/cm2, the molar absorption coefficient was 4670.6175  L/mol.cm and the detection limit was 0.10245 µg /mL, the quantitative limit was 0.31045  µg/ml, the percent recovery range was Rec% between (103.145 - 97.311 ) % and the relative standard deviation range RSD% between (0.128  -  0.263) %. It was found that the method is accurate , precision and has been successfully applied to determinate MES in its pharmaceutical preparation, in direct methods and in multi standard additions.
Nigerian social formation and separatist agitations
Authors: Anyabe Adams John , Ebegbulem Joseph C. , Aghachi Idam Ogbonnaya
Published: June 2022

In the last two decades or so, there has been a surge in violent separatist agitations in Nigeria. There isthe Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB) in the South-east, the Yoruba Nation Movement in the South-west, agitation for resource control in the South-south, the Boko Haram insurgency in the north, and a plethora of other violent criminal activities across the country. The paper examined the nature of the Nigerian social formation and how it has driven violent separatist agitations in the polity, in the last two decades. Data for the study was generated from both primary and secondary sources. Primary data was derived from interviews, while secondary data was got from extensive library search. The Structural Conflict Theory was used as the framework of analysis, and information generated was analysed descriptively in line with the objectives of the study. The analysis established there is an inextricable nexus among the multi-ethnic nature of the Nigerian social formation; the multi-religious composition of the country; the rentier state system being operated in Nigeria, and the rise in violent agitations in the country.
Morphological identification and phylogenetic analysis of Moniezia species isolated from sheep in Wasit province/ Iraq
Authors: Sray Abbas Hassan Khlaty , Faraj Azhar Ali
Published: June 2022

The current study was conducted during the period from December 2020 to August 2021 for detect the infection of Moniezia parasite in sheep using the traditional and molecular diagnostic methods as well as for confirmation of Moniezia species in sheep by the phylogenetic analysis. The samples fresh adult worms Moniezia were  collected from intestines of sheep the locations of samples were obtained from abattoirs in Wasit province and also regarding months, sexes and ages affecting on infection prevalence rate. Results of microscopically, the samples fresh adult worms Moniezia spp. were  collected from intestines of 125 sheep and stained with semichon's acid carmine and examined by light microscope, the results were revealed on 29 (23.2%)  positive. Concerning to Moniezia spp. have been identified and classified out of 29 from sheep showed that M. expansa and M. benedeni 26 (89.65%) and 3(10.34%) respectively, with a significant difference (P≤0.01). Regarding to risk factors (sex, age and months), significant (P≤0.01) increase in sheep Monieziasis was reported in  age groups <1year (37.5%) more than 1-2 year (14.28%) and > 2year (7.40%). No significant difference was observed in infection rates between  male and female.
Diagnosis of human herpesvirus 6A association infertility by RT-qPCR and detection sanger sequencing
Authors: Mohan Douha A'aad , Alameedy Fadyia Mahdi Muslim
Published: June 2022

Human samples of Human Herpesvirus 6A were collected during 13 October 2021 to 15 of December 2021. Human Herpesvirus 6A was including (15-49years). The real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) method was detected of all samples, the results showed fifty five(55%) positive cases while (45%) negative cases. The Population groups studied samples subject groups were distribution into (4) groups including (15-25, 26-36 and 37-47 and 48-58) year, changed age too gender. The second groups (26-36 years) were high cases of human infected (43.6%) in compare of aged groups then [37-47 (32.7%); 15-25 (14.5%); 48-58 (9%) years]. The percentage of males(54.5%) is higher than females  (45.5%) . the number of positive cases in infertility patients with 5months,1-5 years of infertility was(27)cases more  than that in an infertility patients with 6-10years  of infertility was(18)cases and at least in an infertility patients with 11-15 years  of infertility was(10)cases. Regarding the sequences test, the results showed the percentage of similarity with the studied strains at a rate ranging between (96.63-93.64%) as shown in the table (2), two samples were selected based on the concentration of the virus, cycles, different age groups, gender in addition to the sample source areas at the time of collection.
Impact of prodigiosin on staphylococcus aureus isolated from acne vulgaris
Authors: Ali Mustafa Hussein , Al-Attar Nagham Shakir
Published: June 2022

Acne is a skin disorder characterized by clogged hair follicles and chronic inflammation of the pilosebaceous follicles. A total of one hundred and   five acne swabs were collected from patients with acne vulgaris infection at Baghdad's hospitals. For primary identification, 54 (45%) samples had a positive S. aureus culture on Mannitol salt agar (MSA) for 24 hours at 37°C. In addition, four pre-isolated also identified S. marcescens (pigment producers) which were identified by vitek-2 technique were taken for prodigiosin extraction, mineral salt broth with peptone (0.5 percent) was utilized, followed by pigment extraction, partial purification, also pigment measurement by spectrophotometer. Furthermore, using a microtiter plate assay, the bacterial ability to form biofilms was assessed for 20 S. aureus isolates (multidrug resistant isolates). The results revealed that only 8 strong isolates were biofilm producers, while 5 in addition 7 isolates were moderate also weak biofilm producers. The minimal inhibitory concentration of tetracycline also prodigiosin generated by isolated S. marcescens were determined using the broth microdilution technique for S. aureus isolates (S7 also    S8). From overnight cultures of S. aureus (S7 also    S8), DNA was effectively extracted.
Evaluation the role of MicroRNAs in diagnosis and prognosis of acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Muhammid Hind Salih , Hassan Alaa Jawad , Abdulla Hussein Naji
Published: June 2022

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a clonal disorder of hematopoietic progenitor cells which are characterized by relevant heterogeneity in terms of phenotypic, genotypic, and clinical features. Among the genetic aberrations that control disease development there are microRNAs (miRNAs). The  present study aimed to investigate  the role of miRNAs in diagnosis and prognosis of AML and it was designed as cross sectional study in patients with acute myeloid leukemia and normal individuals as control group, we determined: RNA yield and quality; and quantification of miRNA-203, miRNA-143, and miRNA-495 expression by Quantitative Real-Time PCR (qPCR) in the serum of AML patients and control groups. The study was conducted in  period between December 2020 and September 2021 at the University of Babylon, College of Science, department of biology. In this case-control study, blood samples were collected from 115 AML patients (38 male and 77 female) and their ages ranged between 18 and 66 years ,  then, 60 patients were selected based on the quantity and natural color of their samples (28 male and 32 female), in addition to the 30 samples from healthy apparently subjects as a control group (11 male and 19 female), and this group matched with the patients groups.
Evaluating the levels of interleukin-6 and interleukin-10 as potential biomarkers for the severity and mortality in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Al-Hatemy Mohammed Dakhil Bareez , Mohsin Muslim Idan
Published: June 2022

Objective: Evaluating the levels of pro-inflammatory cytokine (IL-6) and anti-inflammatory cytokine (IL-10) among patients with COVID-19. Methodology: A study is conducted during the period from 1st November 2021 to 1 st April 2022 , 110 patients were diagnosed as COVID-19. Their ages range between 20-81 and more years old, Who attended to AL-Amal Specialized Hospital for Communicable Diseases at first week of  infection with symptoms (fever, Headache, cough, shortness of breath, diarrhea, loss of taste and smell), and compared with 50 apparently healthy individuals as control group. The diagnosis of each case was established using clinical diagnosis and confirmed by reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (rt-PCR), 5 ml of fresh venous blood samples were collected from COVID-19 infected patients by sterile syringes and saved in serum separator tube (SST) with specific gel to easy sorting the serum, then left for 20 minutes at room temperature. After coagulation, sera were separated by centrifuge 4000xg for 15 minutes and directly stored at -20 ºC to be analyzed later for IL-6 and IL-10 assay.
Knowledge and awareness of techniques of recording vertical dimension among dental undergraduates of north Gujarat
Authors: Raval Harekrishna Jayendra , Mehta Shruti P. , Patel Vilas
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Vertical dimension is most important characteristic in success of any rehabilitation procedure. There are various methods available in the literature to record vertical dimension in dentulous as well as edentulous patients. This study aims to discover the knowledge and awareness among the dental undergraduates of North Gujarat regarding the techniques of recording vertical dimension. Materials and Method: A questionnaire based descriptive survey consisting of demographic data and 8 questions related to different methods of recording vertical dimension was framed on google forms. The link was generated and circulated amongst the undergraduate students of (Third Year BDS, Final Year BDS and Interns) North Gujarat utilizing digital platform such as electronic mail and social media platforms. The responses were collected and data were analyzed using SPSS 24.0.for statistical evaluation. The statistical tools used to analyze the levels of awareness among the undergraduates were frequencies and percentage analysis. For statistical evaluation, knowledge and awareness amongst undergraduate students with respect to gender, year and techniques of recording vertical dimension was kept with the level of significance at P < 0.05 using Microsoft Excel and SPSS software version 24.
descriptive study of post-operative complications of transurethral resection of prostate
Authors: Patel Harsh A. , Parmar Alpesh J. , Joshi Amitkumar H. , Agrawal Aakash A. , Ninama Shireesh M.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Because of the introduction of improved technology like diathermy and visual scopes, Transurethral resection of prostate (TURP) has become a comparatively safer treatment in recent years. However, there is a danger of developing TURP syndrome and electrolyte imbalance, particularly in individuals with high-risk cardiac disease. Aim: This study was performed for the identification of course, duration, and occurrence of complications in post-operative patients with TURP. Materials and Methods: A descriptive study comprising 52 patients was conducted at C.U. Shah Medical College and Hospital, Surendranagar, Gujarat, India from 8th February 2019 to 1st November 2020, covering 20 months. Results: The study focused on the distribution of patients as per age and post-op complications, co-morbid conditions, DRE grading, etc. Also, the study correlates the volume of the prostate with post-operative complications, prostate volume with S-PSA, etc. Furthermore, the study focused on early complications after TURP as well as late post-operative complications after TURP. Conclusion: This descriptive observational study highlighted several postoperative complications after TURP. It was observed that the incidence of complication rate is increasing with an increasing volume of the prostate.
Metallothionein gene polymorphism is considered to be a risk factor for chronic diseases
Authors: Hamed Owayes M. , Khalil Mohammed I. , Alsaffar Raed S.
Published: June 2022

Metallothioneins are considered the main proteins to protect the cell from toxins like heavy metals and oxidative stress encoded by the Metallothionein gene. Any mutation in this gene leads to a defect in the function of Metallothionein proteins, leading to an increase in the effect of heavy metals. Reactive oxygen species, the SNP A-G (rs28366003) in promotor of the metallothionein gene converts the A allele to G allele, and therefore decreases the transcription qualification of the Metallothionein gene; the aim of the study is correlation between  A-G (rs28366003) polymorphism in promotor of Metallothionein gene and the risk factor as well as detecting the levels of heavy metals in patients with Kidney failure, this study includes 60 persons with Kidney failure and 20 persons as a control group with age gape (30-55) years, the blood sample collects from the subject and separate into two-tube, EDTA tube to extraction the DNA and Gel tube to biochemical test. The result showed that there is a relationship between polymorphism in the promotor of the Metallothionein gene in the site  A-G (rs28366003). The distribution of different genotypes is wild A.A. 22 %, hetero AG 25%, and mutant 53% in the patients.
Comparative evaluation of periodontal ligament cell viability of permanent teeth in five different storage media followed by simulated avulsion injury
Authors: Patel Dharati , Mistry Harsh , Patel Chhaya , Shah Anvi , Parikh Vrunda , Mistry Shreya
Published: June 2022

Aim: To evaluate and compare the viability of periodontal ligament cells of avulsed teeth in five different storage media followed by simulated avulsion injury. Settings and Design: Seventy-five premolars extracted for orthodontic therapeutic purposes were randomly and equally ivided into five groups based on storage media used [A: HBSS (control), B: Milk (experimental), C: Aloe Vera (experimental), D: Egg white (experimental), E: Coconut water (experimental)].Methods and Material: Following extractions, the teeth were placed in one of the five different storage media for 60 minutes, following which the scrapings of the PDL were collected in Falcon tubes which already contained collagenase enzyme in 2.5 mL of Phosphate buffered saline. The tubes were subsequently incubated and centrifuged. Then acquired PDL cells were stained with Trypan Blue dye and were counted under an optical microscope. Statistical Analysis Used: Results were subjected to statistical analysis using ANOVA test and Post Hoc Tukey test. p-value < 0.05 is considered to be significant. Results: HBSS showed the highest percentage of viable cells (80.14%), followed by Egg white (74.01%) and Aloe Vera (73.68%). Milk and Coconut water showed the least percent of viable cells 63.20%, 63.58% respectively.
Research performance on COVID 19 in dimensions database
Authors: Jeyapragash B. , Sivakumaren K. S.
Published: June 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic aroused global public concern and became a major medical issue. This study aims to investigate the global research output and trends of coronavirus over the last fifty years based on the productivity. The Lancet is an independent, international weekly general medical journal founded in 1823 by Thomas Wakley. The Lancet has an Impact Factor of 79·321 and ranks second among 169 general and internal medicine journals globally. The Lancet Journal articles on coronavirus published from 1971 to 2021 were extracted from Dimensions Database for the study. This study aims to analyze the Lancet research productivity of COVID 19, Year wise publications and Citations, Top twenty five researchers, Altmetric Score for top twenty five articles and highly cited research publications. A total of 1435 coronavirus articles originated from 1061 researchers in various countries and the publications received 133294 citations. The highest number of (898 (62.58%)) articles were produced in the year 2020. The highest number of (85060 (63.81%)) citations received in the year 2020. The “Richard C Horton” has contributed highest number of (32 (2.23%)) articles and received 271 citations.
association between body mass index and dental caries in school children
Authors: Gupta Vinay Kumar , Mishra Gaurav , Pal Sumit Kumar , Malhotra Seema
Published: June 2022

Background: Association of obesity and dental caries, as they have share same risk factors like consumption of free sugars and deprived socioeconomic status. Individual consuming refined carbohydrates in excess especially in its refined form is associated both with dental caries and overweight & obese. Methodology: The questionnaires were administered to the school children and The examinations of the children were conducted only with the written consent of the children/parents. Results: most of the school children belong to 5-15 yr of age and 71.6% were males. Relationship between BMI & Mean DMFT, infers that if BMI increases from normal, DMFT also increase but overweight and obese category (0.4% and 0.2%) were very less. Mean DMFT also increase significantly if the sugar exposure increases. Conclusion: Positive association between BMI and dental caries was found and it should be guide among health promoters about BMI could be related to dental caries.
AIN and role of steroids
Authors: Yaqub Soniya
Published: June 2022

BACKGROUND:

Acute interstitial nephritis (AIN) is a potentially reversible, but under-diagnosed cause of acute kidney injury. The role of steroids in the management of drug-induced AIN is debatable. There is scarcity of data on clinical characteristics of drug induced AIN, and role of steroids and its impact on renal outcomes from the developing countries.

METHODS:

We performed a retrospective study of patients with biopsy proven AIN over a period of 11 years. The main outcomes were recovery of renal function (Early (≤3 weeks) or Late (>3 weeks) and hemodialysis (HD) dependence at 12 weeks.
Cinema de Base Comunitária na Contramão da Boiada
Authors: Dias Ferreira Bárbara , Nogueira Costa Rafael , Loureiro Robson
Published: June 2022

O artigo conjuga a contribuição de dois grupos de pesquisa, de duas universidades públicas brasileiras (UFRJ e Ufes), que buscam responder questões referentes à prática cinematográfica, com base no referencial teórico de Paulo Freire. Propõe o uso político e o enfrentamento ao consumo de imagens. Apresentamos três elementos para análise: i) a relação entre a indústria cultural e a disputa pelo imaginário; ii) análise do discurso dos ministros de Meio Ambiente e Educação do Brasil em uma reunião ministerial e iii) análise de uma animação que se coloca contra hegemônica sobre a história do Brasil, apesar de ser produzida com elevados recursos financeiros e dentro de uma estrutura hegemônica. Consideramos que o cinema crítico e politicamente engajado pode ser um caminho possível para transformar a dimensão simbólica em disputa no contexto contemporâneo.
Questo numero
Authors: Dalla Chiesa Nando
Published: June 2022

La presentazione del numero
L’espansione della ‘ndrangheta in Germania: lineamenti di un modello interpretativo
Authors: Bedetti Martina
Published: June 2022

Lo scopo di questo contributo è di indagare le cause e le modalità dell’espansione ndranghetista in Germania, verificandone le possibili relazioni con fattori di natura sociale, economica e politica. A questo fine verranno prese in esame, in particolare, due significative inchieste giudiziarie del 2018, “Pollino” e “Stige”, in grado di chiarire i tratti distintivi tipici dell’infiltrazione ndranghetista in un territorio non tradizionale e mettere in luce l’importanza sia dei fattori di contesto sia di quelli soggettivi-comportamentali.
Quando Paolo Borsellino spiegava la mafia agli studenti
Authors: Dovizio Ciro , Piovesan Ilaria
Published: June 2022

Lo scopo di questo contributo è di indagare le cause e le modalità dell’espansione ndranghetista in Germania, verificandone le possibili relazioni con fattori di natura sociale, economica e politica. A questo fine verranno prese in esame, in particolare, due significative inchieste giudiziarie del 2018, “Pollino” e “Stige”, in grado di chiarire i tratti distintivi tipici dell’infiltrazione ndranghetista in un territorio non tradizionale e mettere in luce l’importanza sia dei fattori di contesto sia di quelli soggettivi-comportamentali.
Production and Characterization of Bilayer Tissue Scaffolds Prepared with Different Alginate-Salts and Fibroin
Authors: ÇELİK Özge , MOHAMED Salma A. Taher , EMİN Nuray
Published: June 2022

The presented study aimed to design and characterize bilayer Alginate/Fibroin scaffolds to provide faster and higher quality treatment of skin tissue losses with tissue engineering approach. In this context, it was tried to form the dermis and epidermis layers with alginate salts (sodium and calcium) and fibroin with a biomimetic approach, and it was aimed to determine the most suitable alginate salt-fibroin composite scaffold by trying different production methods. The optimum design was determined by macroscopic measurement and dimensional analysis of the scaffolds produced by four different methods and their chemical structures were controlled with FTIR. Among the produced scaffolds, calcium alginate/fibroin (CaAlg/Fb) scaffolds were determined to have the most suitable morphological and chemical structure. With further characterization, the pore distribution and size were examined by SEM analysis and it was determined that surface pore diameters vary from 30 µm to 300 µm which are suitable for cell settlement. The thermal stability of the structure was determined by thermal gravimetry, and the degradation rate was calculated from the thermograms. According to the TG analysis, decomposition of the CaAlg/Fb scaffolds occurs much faster with temperature than homo-biopolymeric (CaAlg and Fb) structures. As a result, it was found that bilayer CaAlg/Fb scaffolds were capable of forming full-thickness dermal and/or also osteochondral wound dressings both morphologically and structurally. It is recommended to perform the tissue forming ability of this scaffold structure by performing advanced biological analyzes.
Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Secara Sepihak menurut Undang-Undang Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Bambar Atanasio Trivaldus
Published: June 2022

Indonesia adalah Negara berkembang yang berlandaskan Undang-undang dan Pancasila, Negara Indonesia sendiri adalah Negara yang sering terjadi ketidak adilan antara karyawan dengan penyedia jasanya atau atasannya, yang dimana sering terjadi PHK secara sepihak oleh para pengusaha, namun banyak karyawan yang kurang menyadari bahwa oerbuatan para pengusaha tersebut dapat dilaporkan kepada pihak yang berwenang. Indonesia merupakan Negara hukum yang dimana mengatur juga terkait, ketenagakerjaan yaitu diatur dalam UU Ketenagakerjaan No. 13 tahun 2003. UU tersebut mengatur bagaimana prosedur yang benar dalam melakukan PHK dan syarat-syarat suatu Perusahaan melakukan PHK terhadap karyawnanya sudah disebutkan dalam UU ini. Perbuatan PHK secara sepihak merupakan perbuatan yang melanggar UU ketenagakerjaan No. 13 tahun 2003, sehingga perbuatan tersebut merupakan perbuatan yang dapat dilaporkan.
Совершенствование бизнес процессов в системе электронного здравоохранения
Authors: Аскаров Куандык
Published: June 2022

Целью исследования заключалась в актуализации интеллектуального соучастия машинного составляющего медицинских информационных систем в связи с избытком функций и сложностью в их освоении.

Материалы и методы. В данном исследовании применялся метод анализа состояния медицинских информационных систем и их техническое обоснование для адаптации в системе автоматического управления, где объектом исследования явились процессы преобразование моделей в действующих медицинских информационных системах.

Результаты. Медицинские информационные системы являются оптимальным решением для развития современной медицины. Благодаря своим разнообразным функциям медицинские информационные системы повышают эффективность работы врачей, выездных бригад скорой медицинской помощи, работников регистратуры и пунктов приема пациентов, сотрудников организационно-методического отдела, бухгалтеров и так далее.

Согласно цели исследования необходимо обеспечить оптимальное применение существующих алгоритмов автоматизированных систем учета. С точки зрения проактивной работы, в настоящее время медицинские информационные системы обладает рядом недостатков, основным из которых является избыточность функций и, как следствие, сложность в освоении разнообразной информации и сниженный потенциал интеллектуального соучастия машинного составляющего медицинской информационной системы.

Цифровизация всех сведений о пациенте способна минимизировать риски, связанные с раскрытием врачебной тайны о состоянии здоровья пациента, и позволит врачам оперативно осуществлять обмен информацией в условиях единого информационного пространства системы здравоохранения.

Заключение. Медицинские информационные системы нуждаются в структурировании, хранении и организации эффективного поиска информации не только в базе данных, но и в базе знаний. Необходимо обеспечить равнозначность электронного и бумажного документооборота, а также исключить дублирование документов на электронных и бумажных носителях.
Application of Kolcaba’s theory of comfort in nursing practice
Authors: Әуезханқызы Дана , Гульбинене Юргита , Рикликене Ольга
Published: June 2022

In 21st Century nursing is the bridge that holds a patient's  health care process together. The important task for nurses is to determine patients’ needs and to satisfy them in a timely manner and a good quality. The comfort of a patient is a fundamental need that determine functionality, quality of life and health care outcomes of individual. The comfort theory developed by Katharine Kolcaba provides the essential assumptions and theoretical underpinings that might be helpful dealing with clinical, educational, scientific and managerial issues.

Aim: the aim of this study was to analyze the application of Kolcaba’s Theory of Comfort for nursing research, education, practice and leadership.

Methods: a theoretical-reflective essay conducted in a dialectical process between relevant literature, theoretical framework and reflection.

Results: Kolcaba's Theory of Comfort has been successfully applied in nursing research, education, nursing practice and leadership. The majority of studies with Comfort Theory were concerned with the effects of interventions on the patient’s level of comfort.

Conclusion: Kolcaba's Theory of Comfort is totally applicable in nursing research, education, clinical nursing practice and leadership initiatives in the health care organisations. By utilising Comfort theory in health care institutions in Kazakstan nurses can create a positive atmosphere for the comfort of each patient assuring respect for his present and past, for his life values, traditions and beliefs. The principles of theory might be integrated into undergraduate and postgraduate nursing education programs.
Характеристика смертельных исходов от коронавирусной инфекции в Казахстане
Authors: Турбекова Мира , Камхен Виталий , Малгаждаров Маулен
Published: June 2022

Цель настоящего исследования заключалась в изучении особенностей структуры и динамики смертельных исходов от коронавирусной инфекции, а также, особенностей выживаемости населения Республики Казахстан при данной патологии.

Материалы и методы. На основании популяционных регистровых данных проанализирована доля случаев смерти по полу, возрасту, с учетом места смерти (в стационаре, на дому, в другом месте), а также частота случаев смерти в регионах РК. Проводился расчет удельного веса и стандартной ошибки среднего. Для выполнения анализа выживаемости использовался метод построения таблиц дожития и метод Каплана-Мейера (медианное время дожития, доля умерших, кумулятивное дожитие).

Результаты. В 2020 г. наибольшая доля терминальных случаев от инфекции COVID-19 зарегистрирована в г. Алматы, г. Шымкент, Восточно-Казахстанской области и наименьшая доля – в Кызылординской области, Северо-Казахстанской области, Туркестанской области, а в 2021 г. наибольшая частота случаев смерти зарегистрирована в г. Алматы, г. Нур-Султан, г. Шымкент, Карагандинской области и наименьшая частота – в Туркестанской области, Костанайской области, Восточно-Казахстанской области. наименьшее дожитие характерно для Туркестанской обл. (в 2020 и 2021 гг.), наибольшее дожитие – для Северо-Казахстанской обл. (в 2020 г) и Западно-Казахстанской обл. (2021 г.) и г. Нур-Султан (в 2021 г.).

Заключение. Основной вывод, который можно сделать, заключается в том, что необходим больший охват населения вакцинацией от короновирусной инфекции в возрастной группе «60-80 лет», а также постоянное наблюдение за группой больных пожилого возраста.
Ножевое ранение левого желудочка сердца
Authors: Прокопьева Тамара , Абатов Нуркаси , Бадыров Руслан , Юсифов Замиг
Published: June 2022

Описан клинический случай успешного лечения тяжелой экстренной кардиохирургии – проникающего ножевого ранения трудной клетки с повреждением левого желудочка сердца.
SSIM Modelin Geliştirilmesine Dayanan Bir 3B Video Kalite Değerlendirme Metriği
Authors: NUR YILMAZ Gökçe , BOZDAGI AKAR Gozde
Published: June 2022

Günümüzdeki en revaçta araştırma alanlarından birisi kullanıcılara gelişmiş çoklu-ortam servisleri sağlayabilmek adına 3 Boyutlu (3B) video Kalite Deneyimini (KD) etkin olarak tahmin eden objektif metriklerin geliştirilmesidir. Fakat, literatürde standartlaşmış ve yaygın kullanılan bir metrik henüz bulunmamaktadır. Bu yüzden, Structural SIMilarity Index (SSIM) gibi 2 Boyutlu (2B) video kalite ölçümünde sıklıkla kullanılan metrikler 3B video kalite ölçümünde de kullanılmaktadır. Ancak bu metrikler İnsan Görme Sitemini (İGS) etkileyen 3B video bağlantılı özellikleri içermedikleri için güvenilir 3B video kalite ölçümü sağlamaktan oldukça uzaktırlar. Bunları göz önüne alarak, bu çalışmada, SSIM, zıtlık, hareket ve yapısal bilgi karakteristikleri gibi İGS’yi etkileyen 3B video özellikleri ile geliştirilmiştir. Geliştirilen SSIM metriği kullanılarak elde edilen sonuçlar, bu metriğin gelişmiş çoklu-ortam servisleri sağlayabilmek açısından etkinliğini kanıtlamaktadır.
Nesnelerin İnterneti (IoT) Tabanlı Akıllı Sulama ve Gübreleme Sistemi
Authors: YENİKAYA Muhammed Akif , GÜVENOĞLU Erdal , KONDAKCI Süleyman
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmada, tarımda kullanılan otomatik sulama ve gübreleme sistemlerinde verimliliğin artırılması için IoT tabanlı akıllı toprak bakım sisteminin geliştirilmesi ve uygulanması amaçlanmaktadır. Geliştirmeyi hedeflediğimiz sistem, sulama ve gübreleme işlemlerini otomatik olarak en düşük maliyetle gerçekleştirmektedir. Tarla ve seralarda toprak değerleri kontrol edilerek ve kontrol merkezi ile internet üzerinden haberleşerek gübreleme ve sulama yapılabilmektedir. Kontrol merkezi, sensörler ile toprak değerlerini sürekli gözlemleyerek ihtiyacı olan çalışma ile toprağı otomatik olarak optimum düzeyde beslemektedir. Bu amaçla kullanılan yazılım ve donanımları içeren bir sistem, internet üzerinden yönetilebilecek şekilde tasarlanmıştır.
Nesnelerin İnterneti Yaklaşımıyla Konvoy Araçların Yönetimi
Authors: ÖZ Can , TOPALOĞLU Yasemin
Published: June 2022

Toplu taşıma sistemleri farklı üreticilerin sağladığı donanım ve yazılım birimleriyle etkileşim içerisinde çalışmaya başlamıştır. Sistemin çalışır hale gelmesiyle otomatik olarak ağ ayarlarının yapılması ve çalışan servislerin sistem içerisinde yayınlanması gereksinimi karmaşık cihaz yönetimi problemini ortaya çıkartır. Farklı tür donanım ve yazılım birimlerini bütünleşik yönetebilmek için toplu taşıma filoları için ITxPT birliği tarafından geliştirilen mimari standartlaşmaya başlamıştır. Mimari içerisinde yazılım servisleri ve bu servislerin birbirleriyle etkileşimi belirli protokoller altında tanımlanmıştır. Çalışma içerisinde değerlendirilen mimari genişletilerek konvoy araçların da nesnelerin interneti yaklaşımına uygun olarak yapılandırılıp yönetilmesi planlanmıştır