bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF IMIDAZOLINES BASED ON TALL OIL FATTY ACIDS AND THEIR QUATERNARY SALTS FOR THE SEPARATION OF THE BINARY NON-AQUEOUS AZEOTROPE SYSTEMS
Authors: Феофанова Мариана Александровна , Софронова Юлия Ивановна , Евдокимов Андрей Николаевич , Курзин Александр Вячеславович
Published: January 2021

Методом экстрактивной (в том числе солевой) ректификации с использованием имидазолинов и четвертичных солей на их основе разделены на компоненты неводные двойные азеотропные системы. В качестве разделяющих агентов выбраны: промышленный продукт 1-гидроксиэтил-2-алкенил-2-имидазолин на основе жирных кислот таллового масла, а также его четвертичные соли - хлорид и тетрафторборат 1-гидроксиэтил-2-алкенил-3-бензил-2-имидазолиния. Для разделения были использованы неводные азеотропные системы: ацетон-метанол, метилацетат-метанол, этилацетат-этанол и хлороформ-метанол. Равновесие жидкость-пар в соответствующих тройных системах исследовано в модифицированном приборе Отмера при 101,3 кПа, состав жидкой и паровой фаз определен газохроматографическим методом анализа. Минимальные концентрации (в мольных долях) имидазолина и имидазолиниевых солей для разрушения азеотропов составили 0,156-0,264. Для корреляции экспериментальных данных о парожидкостном равновесии в системах, содержащих имидазолиниевые соли использована электролитная модель NRTL. Средние абсолютные отклонения расчетных данных от экспериментальных значений мольного содержания растворителей в паровой фазе и температуры в системах составили 0,007-0,008 и 0,25-0,35 К, соответственно.

The non-aqueous binary azeotrope systems have been separated into components by the method of extractive rectification (and salt rectification) using imidazolines and their quaternary salts. The following were selected as separating agents: industrial product 1-hydroxyethyl-2-alkenyl-2-imidazoline based on tall oil fatty acids, as well as its quaternary salts - chloride and tetrafluoroborate 1-hydroxyethyl-2-alkenyl-3-benzyl-2-imidazolinium. Non-aqueous azeotrope acetone - methanol, methyl acetate - methanol, ethyl acetate - ethanol, and chloroform - methanol systems were used for separation. The vapor-liquid equilibrium in the corresponding ternary systems was investigated in a modified Othmer still at 101.3 kPa, the composition of the liquid and vapor phases was determined by gas chromatographic analysis. The minimum concentrations (in molar fractions) of imidazoline and imidazolinium salts for the azeotrope breaking were 0.156-0.264. The mean absolute deviations between experimental and calculated data for the solvent mole fraction in the vapor phase and temperature in the imidazolinium salt containing systems were 0,007-0,008 and 0,25-0,35 К respectively.
Dış Politikada Ulusal Güvenliğin Tahakkümü: İsrail’in Doğu Akdeniz Politikasında Militarizm
Authors: ÇİÇEKÇİ Ceyhun
Published: January 2021

Son on yıl boyunca İsrail, Türkiye’nin desteğini kaybetmek pahasına, Doğu Akdeniz’de politik güzergâhını değiştirerek Yunanistan ve Güney Kıbrıs Rum Yönetimi’yle müttefik oldu. Söz konusu ittifak, genel olarak, 2009-11 yıllarında bölgede keşfedilen gaz rezervleriyle açıklandı. Fakat troyka, politik olarak kullanışlı ve masum açıklamaların aksine, gerçek bir askeri ittifakın parçaları oldular. Buna göre, enerji diplomasisi, ilişkilerinin özünü örtebilmek için kullanıldı. Bu çalışma öncelikle dış politika-ulusal güvenlik ilişkilerini kavramsal bir anlayışla analiz ediyor. Sonrasında, bu çalışmanın, İsrail dışişlerindeki ulusal güvenlik tahakkümüne dair temel argümanını test edebilmek için İsrail dış politikasının seçme vakaları masada olacak. Son olarak, Ocak 2020’de imzalanan Doğu Akdeniz Boru Hattı anlaşmasına kadar geçen süredeki askeri gelişmeleri ortaya koyarak, troykanın askeri ittifakını açığa çıkaracak. Çalışmanın izlediği bu metodoloji, kuşkusuz bahsi geçen askeri ittifakın gerçek yüzünü ve sivil bir girişim olmadığını gösterecek.
As Mulheres Artistas Da Geração 80 Em Curitiba E As Estratégias De Permanência Na Posição De Vanguarda No Início Dos Anos 2000
Authors: Vaz Adriana , Silva Rossano
Published: January 2021

O artigo trata da circulação e representatividade de artistas mulheres no sistema de artes em Curitiba/PR, circunscrevendo o período entre 1980 a 2003. Cujo objetivo é identificar as estratégias de permanência no campo da arte de um grupo de mulheres que ingressam no mercado simbólico na década de 1980, nominada geração 80, e conservam posições de vanguarda no início dos anos 2000. Adota-se como principal aporte teórico Pierre Bourdieu, Néstor García Canclini e Sérgio Miceli, e autores que tratam da história da arte no Paraná: Ennio M. Ferreira, Ivens Fontoura, Maria J. Justino, Autor 1 e Arthur Freitas. Utiliza-se como fonte as publicações sobre a produção artística em Curitiba e analisa-se as premiações do Salão Paranaense, entre 1980 e 1989, mensurando a representatividade das mulheres artistas nesse período. Em síntese a representação das mulheres no Salão Paranaense ampliou a partir de 1980, se comparada as premiações distribuídas por gênero em edições anteriores. Nota-se que a permanência das mulheres na posição de vanguarda resultou dos vínculos sociais, educacionais e culturais que coloca o campo artístico em funcionamento, e as situa como intermediárias culturais ao atuarem como professoras, gestoras ou curadoras.
Experiências do PIBID/UERN: relatos pedagógicos com alunos do Ensino Fundamental I
Authors: Jales dos Santos João Paulo , Alves da Cunha Lidiane
Published: January 2021

O presente trabalho relata experiências a partir de práticas pedagógicas de alunos bolsistas do PIBID, da modalidade interdisciplinar. As atividades, estruturadas na formação inicial de professores, foram desenvolvidas no âmbito do Ensino Fundamental I, na escola Estadual Jerônimo Vingt Rosado Maia, na cidade de Mossoró/RN. O objeto de estudo em análise reside na interação dos bolsistas com as crianças a partir das atividades desenvolvidas na instituição escolar, sob a égide do PIBID, no ano de 2017. Utilizando-se de uma metodologia qualitativa, a narrativa, o artigo tem como objetivo compartilhar relatos de discentes em suas experiências de desenvolvimento de atividades de um programa de suma importância para a graduação, o PIBID, demonstrando o mérito da atuação ‘in loco’ que graduandos vivenciaram no decorrer das práticas pedagógicas, que envolveram um mútuo processo de ensino-aprendizagem entre bolsistas e crianças.
Mulheres Intelectuais, cultura e educação no Brasil: notas de apresentação de um tema
Authors: Almeida Orlando Evelyn de
Published: January 2021

A proposta deste dossiê nasceu da lacuna identificada em um balanço realizado nas quatro revistas de História da Educação existentes no Brasil e nos anais do principal congresso da área - Congresso Brasileiro de História da Educação/CBHE - acerca desta temática. Do conjunto de trabalhos catalogados que enfocam as mulheres como sujeitos históricos, considerando sua presença, seus processos de formação e modos de participação na produção e mediação de saberes culturais, e atentando para a multiplicidade de práticas educativas que exerceram, poucos lançam luz para sua condição de intelectual. Essa lacuna é identificada em duas instâncias: nos trabalhos sobre mulheres elas raramente figuram como intelectuais e os trabalhos sobre intelectuais raramente versam sobre mulheres.
Emilie de Villeneuve: madre superiora e intelectual católica
Authors: Silva Giuslane Francisca da
Published: January 2021

Muitas mulheres intelectuais religiosas ou laicas se destacaram e (se destacam), ao longo da História. Do primeiro grupo, que nos interessa aqui, é possível citar Faltonia Betitia Proba (séc. IV), poetisa, a Egéria (sec. IV/V), Aelia Eudoxia Augusta (séc. IV/V), ou ainda Edith Stein, uma judia que morreu no campo de concentração de Auschwitz, Polônia, em 1942. Canonizada como Santa Teresa Benedita da Cruz, foi uma filósofa e teóloga alemã, e segunda mulher a defender uma tese de doutoramento na Alemanha. Dentre muitas outras que deixaram contribuições notáveis para várias áreas do conhecimento. Para tanto, o objetivo desse trabalho é explorar e analisar a trajetória e alguns escritos de Santa Emilie de Villeneuve, fundadora da Congregação das Irmãs Azuis. Nascida em uma família da nobreza francesa ainda no início do século XIX, Madre Marie, como ficou conhecida, deixou um conjunto de cartas. Algumas delas foram endereçadas à sua família, outras à missionárias em África. É dela também, o Regulamento e as Constituições da Congregação, fundada por ela. Esses últimos (Regulamento e as Constituições) demonstram o domínio de Madre Emilie sobre as questões internas da Igreja e, consequentemente, do campo teológico.
Hacia una política de salud en el Ecuador
Authors: Naranjo Plutarco
Published: January 2021

La nueva Constitución Política del Estado Ecuatoriano establece, que para todos los ciudadanos, el “derecho a la salud”, precepto legal que contrasta marcadamente con la realidad, pues la medicina “oficial” o científica, ya sea a través de instituciones gubernamentales o a través de servicios privados no de una cobertura mayor al 30 a 40% de la población, es decir atiende a una minoría que, en cierta forma, resulta privilegiada.

El progreso de los conocimientos científicos y el desarrollo tecnológico permiten mejores y más precisos diagnósticos, mejores y más eficientes tratamientos pero al mismo tiempo encarece gravemente el costo médico y esa medicina sirve a un más reducido grupo de personas con alta capacidad económica. Se mencionan  como ejemplos algunas cifras correspondientes a los EE. UU.

El Ecuador afronta una situación sui-géneris. En los últimos años se ha triplicado el número de médicos. Actualmente para una población de 8 millones de habitantes hay aproximadamente 10,000 médicos proporción que, en teoría, debería considerarse como favorable y hasta como un signo de mejoramiento de la cobertura médica; mas como este aumento no fue planificado ni se han incrementado en forma correlativa las estructuras de servicio y tampoco ha aumentado en proporción conveniente el número de enfermeras y otros recursos humanos se ha llegado a la situación absurda de que en vez de que haya varias enfermeras por un médico hay un médico por cada 5 o 6 enfermeras.  Por consiguiente, pese al aumento de la población médica los indicadores de salud, no han mejorado mayormente y la mayoría de la población, en especial la campesina sigue atendiendo sus problemas de salud mediante sistemas tradicionales. Por otra parte se ha creado el angustioso problema de la desocupación de los médicos recién graduados.

Por estas y muchas razones se impone la urgente necesidad de delinear una política de salud acorde con estas realidades y que atienda a hacer efectivo el precepto constitucional.
Rules as Code
Authors: Waddington Matthew
Published: January 2021

“Rules as Code” is a label adopted by people in governments working on the idea of encoding (or just marking up) legislation while it is being drafted, so that the logic of the resulting legislation can be “read” (and checked) by a computer, to improve the manner in which legislation is produced and the way in which it is available digitally. The idea is currently attracting attention in the legal community, particularly on the question of whether it will lead to automation replacing human interpretation of the law. This note briefly describes Rules as Code, at least as conceived by a legislative drafter. It argues that this conception of Rules as Code does not have the over-reaching ambitions that it may sometimes appear to harbour, and in particular does not trespass into removing key interpretative functions.
O conceito de insubordinação criativa e a educação matemática brasileira
Authors: Barbosa Josâne Geralda
Published: January 2021

Para compreender como o conceito de insubordinação criativa adentrou no campo da educação matemática brasileira, foi realizada uma investigação qualitativa, com aportes teóricos e metodológicos na pesquisa (auto)biográfica. Constatou-se que as professoras Beatriz Silva D’Ambrosio e Celi Espasandin Lopes foram as primeiras pesquisadoras brasileiras a abordar o conceito em suas pesquisas. A parceria e aproximação das professoras com o conceito mobilizou professores e pesquisadores da educação matemática brasileira nas pesquisas e escritas científicas, assim como nas suas práticas docentes. Uma narrativa da professora Celi Lopes é apresentada, quando relatou a sua aproximação com o conceito, o significado que atribui a ele e refletiu sobre algumas repercussões do mesmo no campo da Educação Matemática brasileira.
A atividade docente na perspectiva do licenciando em Matemática: contribuições da Didática Profissional para a formação do professor
Authors: Fontenele Francisca Cláudia Fernandes , Alves Francisco Régis Vieira
Published: January 2021

Considerando a formação inicial do professor de Matemática, este estudo aporta reflexões sobre como os futuros professores percebem a atividade docente e de que modo essa informação pode ser usada para aperfeiçoar ou construir a formação. Tem como objetivo conhecer a maneira de os estudantes de licenciatura em Matemática caracterizarem a atividade docente após vivenciarem 400h de estágio supervisionado na Educação Básica. Sob a óptica da Didática profissional, verificou-se, em relatos escritos por 13 licenciandos, os principais anseios, desafios e perspectivas em relação ao ofício docente. Com isso, foram identificados invariantes operatórios referentes a situações críticas do trabalho do professor, que forneceram informações relevantes para se refletir sobre temas que precisam ser abordados nas disciplinas de Estágio Supervisionado. Ficou evidente que a formação desses estagiários precisa considerar as situações vivenciadas por eles no meio escolar e trabalhar conceitos como autoridade docente e autonomia profissional, a fim de melhor prepará-los para lidar com as situações críticas de sala de aula que extrapolam o domínio de conhecimentos matemáticos e pedagógicos.
IDEM-FORMA, METABOLA, IDENTITY. IMAGE STUCTURE OF THE POEM BY VLADIMIR ARISTOV "THE DOLPHINARIUM"
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Masalov Aleksei E.
Published: January 2021

In the article, the author accomplishes analyzing the poem “Dolphinarium” by Vladimir Aristov, in which the poet expresses his search for “the space of general likeness” and a common language, a common corporality. He denominated the work in that vein a concept of “idem-forma”, which means and a way of worldview and a special technique of creating poems and a method in analyzing artistic texts. Such a concept correlates with the concept of metabola, which was introduced by M.N. Epstein for analysis of the metarealism image structure and its poetic language. In V. Aristov’s poetics metabola is one of the elements of idem-forma, which expresses relationships of syncretism, synthesis, and identity at the trope level. While the poet only proposes the term “idem-forma” in the early 21st century, the image structure of the poem “The Dolphinarium” shows us that V. Aristov searches on that count all his literary way. The specific features of that technique usage in the poem are the synthesis at the chronotope and focalization levels, the subject neo-syncretism and the images-metabolas, expressing both the re-semantisation of details in the Soviet life, and the synthesis of worlds – the human and natural, the bodily and linguistic.
TEACHER AS A ROLE MODEL AND ITS IMPACT ON THE LIFE OF FEMALE STUDENTS
Authors: Bashir Shakila , Bajwa Munaza , Rana Sulmaz
Published: January 2021

In daily life of students there are many factors that play a vital role in their lives but the major aspect that plays a crucial role in building there personality and in increasing their academic capabilities is a teacher. A teacher is a role model if he/she is attentive towards student’s academic growth and gives equally importance to their personal growth. This study conducted teacher’s social behavior related with student’s personality and teacher’s performance related with student’s academics. Multiple sampling designs including stratified random sampling and cluster random sampling are used; a sample of 300 was selected from students of APWA College, Queen Mary College and Kinnaird College belonging to different socio economic status. A cross sectional study using structured questionnaire was carried out including basic information. Univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyses were carried out on the data collected. The findings demonstrated that out of 300 respondents 212 students take their teachers as a role model. The results of the study showed that there is a need for both teachers and students to become more socially attached with each other by keeping outside classroom relations and better understanding of each other.
ANALYTICAL EXPRESSIONS FOR EXOTHERMIC EXPLOSIONS IN A SLAB
Authors: Ananthaswamy V. , Subha M.
Published: January 2021

Analytical solutions for the strongly exothermic decomposition of combustible material are discussed in this paper.  Combustible material uniformly distributed between symmetrically heated parallel plates under Sensitized, Arrhenius and Bimolecular reaction rates are also discussed neglecting consumption of material.  Approximate analytical expressions of steady state temperature fields are derived by using Homotopy analysis method (HPM) for various values of relevant dimensionless parameters. Analytical results are compounded with perturbation technique and numerical simulation. Analytical results are coinciding with numerical simulation and agreement is noted. The present method simple, less computational and applicable for solving strongly non-linear initial and boundary value problems.
Modeling energy consumption role on the productivity of coastal community-based fishery business activities in the small islands region
Authors: Somnaikubun Glenty Benoni Aminadap
Published: January 2021

The geographic condition of the archipelago and the inter-regional connectivity within the Kei Islands is still minimal due to the support of infrastructure and natural conditions, causing the sustainability of coastal area-based businesses, particularly capturing fisheries and mariculture fisheries are potentially be disrupted. This research aims to analyze the factors that hamper the productivity of fishing businesses in coastal areas concerning energy consumption and availability to support the business being run. This research used the PLS method, where data were collected from February 2019 to August 2020 in 40 villages with 414 respondents. The results show that consumption has a significant and positive relationship to access and availability on fisheries business productivity. This study also shows that various flow patterns and relationship patterns between variables can affect fisheries business productivity. The implications of this result can be an input for policymakers in this region to better support and maintain the availability of energy to maintain the sustainability of the business productivity of coastal communities in this region.
Pengaruh Ekuitas Merek Terhadap Keputusan Membeli Produk Kosmetik Merek Oriflame
Authors: Nilakandi Devi
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the significance of the effect of brand equity (brand awareness, quality impression, brand association, brand loyalty) of Oriflame cosmetic products on consumer purchases in Mataram City. The population of this study are consumers who make real purchases and consumers who have tried through a demo conducted by personal selling Oriflame cosmetic products. Sampling of 50 consumers really fulfills the requirements for a representative sample. The data collection techniques used were interview techniques and documentation techniques. This analysis is used because in this study there is more than one independent variable. This analysis is used to determine the influence of brand equity (brand awareness, quality impression, brand association, and brand loyalty) on consumer purchase desires (decisions). The results showed that: 1) Brand awareness and perceived quality factors have a significant influence to form an image and influence consumer decisions in purchasing oriflame products; 2) The factors of brand association and consumer loyalty do not have a meaningful influence on purchasing decisions for Oriflame products. This means that brand association and brand loyalty are not the dominant factors that influence consumers to use Oriflame products even though these factors have an influence but the effect is small; and 3) Brand equity has a strong influence on consumer decisions in purchasing Oriflame products. This means that the stimuli attached to the oriflame product create a special attraction that attracts consumers to buy and use oriflame products.
Analisis Pengaruh Kebijakan Promotional Mix Terhadap Nilai Tabungan Nasabah
Authors: Wardana Talung , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Nururly Santi
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the level of significance of Promotional mix activities on the value of customer savings at PD. BPR. LKP Kotaraja (East Lombok) and to find out which promotional tools have a greater influence on the value of customer savings at PD. BPR. LKP Kotaraja (East Lombok). This type of research is descriptive research. The data collection method used is a case study. Data collection techniques by interview and documentation. The analysis tool used is multiple linear regression. From the results of data analysis, the regression equation Y = -1850682618 + 433.402X¬¬1 + 90.036X2 is obtained. Multiple linear correlation coefficient of 0.995. The coefficient of determination is 0.990, meaning that it is 99 percent of the value of customer savings in PD. BPR. LKP Kotaraja (East Lombok) can be explained by the cost of the promotion mix. Based on the analysis of the partial determination coefficient, it was obtained a value of 0.962 (96.2%) for personal selling and for sales promotion of 0.670 (67%). After the F test is carried out, it is obtained that the F count is 98.779 with an F table of 19.00. For the t test, respectively, the values were 7.192 for personal selling and 2.020 for sales promotion costs. The results showed that the personal selling activity and sales promotion simultaneously had a significant effect on the value of customer savings at PD. BPR. LKP Kotaraja (East Lombok). Personal selling activity has a significant effect (7,192> 4,303) on the value of customer savings at PD. BPR. LKP Kotaraja (East Lombok). That personal selling activities provide a greater influence than sales promotion activities
IPTEKS Bagi Masyarakat Kelompok Pembudidaya Lobster
Authors: Junaidi Muhammad , Damayanti Ayu Adhita , Setyono Bagus Dwi Hari , Cokrowati Nunik
Published: January 2021

Due to the increasing demand for lobster raw materials, the demand for lobster seeds continues to increase. UD Sari Laut as a lobster farming group is struggling to meet the demand for lobsters due to the limited number of floating net cages (In Indonesian called KJA) for running lobster seed farms. In an intensive lobster farming business, it is estimated that about 70% of production costs come from feed costs. The aim of this activity is to implement waste fishing technology using floating maps to increase the scale of lobster farming and reduce feed purchase costs. The activity method used is the demonstration plot directly with activity partners with activity stages including preparation for the purchase of floating net cages (KJA) and floating maps, group training, coaching, monitoring and evaluation. The result of this activity was the addition of KJA plots to 9 plots, previously only 6 plots giving a positive value to UD Sari Laut. Besides being able to house about 1,350 lobster seeds, with the addition of KJA plots it can also be used for lobster seed nursery operations with a profit of Rp. 2,970,000/month. The results of the garbage floating cards purchasing activity to meet the need for comprehensive lobster culture feed in KJA provides positive value for KUB Cinta Bahari. Where before having a floating card, the growers usually bought waste fish from fishermen around the site. The cost of buying waste fish ranges from Rp. 30,000 - Rp 50,000, depending on the season and the size of the business. So, with the operation of the floating card, the production cost of feed can be reduced. The existence of this floating card provides additional income, selling fish of high commercial value in the market. The conclusion of this activity is that this activity has a positive value for the target group, by increasing the number of floating net cages for the storage and breeding of lobster seeds and the availability of floating card cages.
ANALYSIS OF THE MOBILITY OF HEAVY METALS IN SLUDGE FOR THE SEWAGE TREATMENT PLANT IN DALESZYCE
Authors: KOWALIK ROBERT , GAWDZIK JAROSŁĄW , GAWDZIK BARBARA , GAWDZIK ALICJA
Published: January 2021

Sewage sludge is a by-product of wastewater treatment processes. However, it has high fertilising and soil-forming properties, but it cannot always be used for this purpose. The two main criteria limiting their natural use are heavy metals and parasite eggs. Sewage sludge taken from the Daleszyce wastewater treatment plant has been analysed for heavy metals. For this purpose a space analysis was performed to divide the total metal content into four mobility fractions. The mobility issue determines the ability of an element, or one of its forms, to move in the environment. The studies were performed using a four-stage BCR procedure. The results were analyzed and compared to the limits applicable in Poland for sewage sludge intended for environmental use.
Programa de atividade física para crianças e adolescentes na Estratégia Saúde da Família - Ribeirão Preto, São Paulo
Authors: Gratão Otávio Augusto , Rocha Paulo Ricardo Higassiaraguti , Cardoso Viviane Cunha
Published: January 2021

Este trabalho relata as experiências das fases de planejamento, execução e desenvolvimento do projeto “Diversão na Quadra”, empreendido por profissionais da Unidade de Saúde da Família “César Augusto Arita”, na periferia da cidade de Ribeirão Preto, estado de São Paulo. A proposta do “Diversão na Quadra” foi promover a saúde das crianças e dos adolescentes por meio de atividades físicas voltadas para o desenvolvimento global. Os encontros semanais atendiam cerca de 20 crianças e eram realizados na quadra poliesportiva ao lado da Unidade de Saúde. A equipe buscou abordar atividades físicas presentes nas diferentes dimensões da manifestação motora tais como dança, jogos e brincadeiras, comunicação, criação e manuseio de ferramentas. Além da prática de atividade física, foram incorporadas ações como revitalização do espaço utilizado para o desenvolvimento do projeto, eventos sociais e avaliação da aptidão física. De maneira geral, o projeto teve uma boa aderência e aceitação da comunidade. Ao longo do processo, foi demostrado para as crianças e adolescentes a importância da prática de atividade física para promoção da saúde, convívio social e desenvolvimento humano.
Assistência técnica e gerencial e a extensão rural por meio da ferramenta ISA: um estudo de caso no Sítio Nazareth - Ipanema-MG
Authors: Leão Breno Dalcolmo de Almeida , Campos Edwaldo Bruno Alvim , Pires Paulo César Assis , Carvalho Arnaldo Henrique De Oliveira
Published: January 2021

A assistência técnica e gerencial e a extensão rural são primordiais na ampliação do desenvolvimento rural. Para tanto uma visão holística dos sistemas agropecuários se faz necessário. Avaliou-se a sustentabilidade do Sítio Nazareth, por meio da análise dos Indicadores de Sustentabilidade do Agroecossistema (ISA) e propôs-se um plano de adequação. Foram realizadas entrevistas com o produtor e visitas de campo para o preenchimento das planilhas, que gera 21 indicadores que variam de 0 a 1, considerando 0,70 o limiar de sustentabilidade. A propriedade possui 26,98 hectares, em sua maioria ocupada por pastagens (51,9%). O índice de sustentabilidade foi de 0,61. Dentre indicadores avaliados, 11 apresentaram valores abaixo do limiar de sustentabilidade (0,70), 4 desses aspectos socioeconômicos e 7 aspectos ambientais. Os índices socioeconômicos apresentam-se bem balanceados e os índices ambientais necessitam de maior atenção. Os pontos fortes foram a produtividade (0,88), a evolução patrimonial (0,87), os serviços básicos e a segurança alimentar (0,85) e a escolaridade e capacitação (0,86). Os índices abaixo do limiar foram encaminhados para o plano de adequação, com sugestões de melhoria baseada na literatura do assunto e na realidade do produtor. A ferramenta ISA propiciou ótimo roteiro e gerou dados de forma eficiente e eficaz para a promoção de ATER. É importante que o plano de adequação seja colocado em prática e as oportunidades exploradas, de forma a elevar a eficiência da atividade produtiva e garantir a sustentabilidade do agroecossistema.
Perceived Stress, Positive Resources and Their Interactions as Possible Related Factors for Depressive Symptoms
Authors: Huh Hyu Jung , Kim Kyung Hee , Lee Hee-Kyung , Jeong Bo Ram , Hwang Ji Hyun , Chae Jeong-Ho
Published: January 2021

Objective The present study aimed to explore how the patterns of interaction between stress and positive resources differ according to the severity of depression and which resources play the most important role among the various positive resources.Methods The study included 1,806 people who had visited a health screening center for a mental health check-up to evaluate the levels of perceived stress, positive resources, and depressive symptoms. The participants were divided into a depressive group (n=1,642, mean age 50.60, female 68%) and a non-depressive group (n=164, mean age 48.42, female 66.6%). We conducted hierarchical regression analyses and simple slope analyses to examine the interaction between perceived stress and positive resources.Results The interaction between perceived stress and optimism was significantly associated with depression in non-depressive groups. In depressive groups, the interactions between five types of positive resources (optimism, purpose in life, self-control, social support and care) and perceived stress were all significantly related to depression.Conclusion Interventions that promote optimism can be helpful for preventing inevitable stress from leading to depression. A deficiency in positive resources may be a factor in aggravating depression in stressful situations for people reporting moderate to severe depressive symptoms.
Development of Random Forest Algorithm Based Prediction Model of Alzheimer’s Disease Using Neurodegeneration Pattern
Authors: Kim JeeYoung , Lee Minho , Lee Min Kyoung , Wang Sheng-Min , Kim Nak-Young , Kang Dong Woo , Um Yoo Hyun , Na Hae-Ran , Woo Young Sup , Lee Chang Uk , Bahk Won-Myong , Kim Donghyeon , Lim Hyun Kook
Published: January 2021

Objective Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common type of dementia and the prevalence rapidly increased as the elderly population increased worldwide. In the contemporary model of AD, it is regarded as a disease continuum involving preclinical stage to severe dementia. For accurate diagnosis and disease monitoring, objective index reflecting structural change of brain is needed to correctly assess a patient’s severity of neurodegeneration independent from the patient’s clinical symptoms. The main aim of this paper is to develop a random forest (RF) algorithm-based prediction model of AD using structural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).Methods We evaluated diagnostic accuracy and performance of our RF based prediction model using newly developed brain segmentation method compared with the Freesurfer’s which is a commonly used segmentation software.Results Our RF model showed high diagnostic accuracy for differentiating healthy controls from AD and mild cognitive impairment (MCI) using structural MRI, patient characteristics, and cognitive function (HC vs. AD 93.5%, AUC 0.99; HC vs. MCI 80.8%, AUC 0.88). Moreover, segmentation processing time of our algorithm (<5 minutes) was much shorter than of Freesurfer’s (6–8 hours).Conclusion Our RF model might be an effective automatic brain segmentation tool which can be easily applied in real clinical practice.
Potencias afectivas de la poesía catalana contemporánea: exposición y propuestas de un proyecto de investigación
Authors: Pons Jaume Margalida
Published: January 2021

El propósito de este artículo es dar cuenta de los planteamientos iniciales del proyecto de investigación “La poesía catalana contemporánea desde la perspectiva de los estudios afectivos” (PoAf), vinculado al grupo Literatura Contemporània: Estudis Teòrics i Comparatius (LiCETC) de la Universitat de les Illes Balears. Partiendo de una concepción de lo afectivo como categoría que atiende a la capacidad transformadora de la literatura y determina su relevancia social, el trabajo describe los antecedentes del proyecto y plantea un estado de la cuestión sobre el impacto de las aproximaciones afectivas en los estudios literarios catalanes. Reflexiona también sobre las aportaciones esperables del cruce entre, por una parte, la especificidad del corpus (delimitado por vectores geoculturales) y, por otra, la amplitud transdisciplinaria del concepto de afectividad.
Teoría, crítica y modernidad intempestiva en la estela de Hölderlin y Nietzsche
Authors: Barrios Casares Manuel
Published: January 2021

Tanto en su quehacer poético como en su meditación poetológica, Hölderlin expresa la condición de exilio en la que se encuentra el lenguaje para el hombre moderno. Filósofos y teóricos de la literatura han visto por ello en su obra un referente único, en el que la modernidad comienza a reconocer su inherente problematicidad, el que su crisis constituye su más rotundo momento de verdad. Se exponen aquí algunos aspectos esenciales de mi propia línea de investigación filosófica, que gira en torno a los nexos de este planteamiento con el del pensamiento de Nietzsche a partir de la cuestión del nihilismo.
Development of Regionally Oriented Electronic Textbook on Russian as a Foreign Language (by the Material of Khabarovsk Region)
Authors: Pylkova Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2021

The research objective includes developing a methodological conception of a regionally oriented textbook on Russian as a foreign language focused on forming foreign students’ communicative competence. A linguo-methodological model of a regionally oriented electronic textbook is presented. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the author for the first time provides a content-strategy of a digital textbook on Russian as a foreign language based on Khabarovsk regional material. The research findings are as follows: the author proves that regional linguistic material has a high communicative potential and facilitates foreign students’ adaptation to new linguistic and sociocultural environment.
Interdisciplinarity as Key Characteristic of Video Games Localisation Process
Authors: Znamerovscaia Anastasia Olegovna , Ageeva Anastasia Vladimirovna
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the study is to characterise the process of software and video games localisation as a specific type of translation activity. The article provides a systemic description of tasks facing a localiser and dictating their own standards of working with the material. Scientific novelty of the research lies in clarifying and drawing a distinction between such notions as “translation” and “localisation”, as well as in giving a systemic description of software and video games localisation requirements, which determine their own standards of working with the material. As a result, it is proved that a localiser acts not only as a translator in the conventional sense but also as a multi-skilled specialist, who understands principles of working with a programme code and has a broad view on methods of working with cultural patterns.
VCS: Visitor Counter System Berbasis Nodemcu dan IoT
Authors: Crisnapati Padma Nyoman , Novayanti Putu Devi , Hendika Permana I Putu
Published: January 2021

Perangkat IoT (Internet of Things) dapat membantu manusia dalam mengumpulkan berbagai informasi, termasuk menyimpulkan pola perilaku dengan bias semantik yang besar. Jaringan IoT memiliki kemampuan untuk menggunakan informasi yang diperoleh untuk melakukan manajemen pada dirinya sendiri ataupun perangkat lainnya. Salah satu pemanfaatan IoT adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi jumlah orang di tempat tertentu. Jika informasi ini dikombinasikan dengan yang lain, dapat membantu sistem berbasis IoT menemukan karakteristik lingkungannya. Dalam pengabdian ini, diusulkan penerapan penghitung jumlah pengunjung berbasis IoT. Penghitung jumlah pengunjung (VCS- Visitor Counter System) adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengukur jumlah orang yang melintasi pintu masuk. Jika kita memerlukan informasi mengenai berapa jumlah orang yang ada pada suatu ruangan, maka hal ini bisa menjadi sebuah solusi sederhana. Penerapan alat ini bisa dugunakan pada toko ritel, event besar, gedung kantor, dan bangunan cerdas. Keuntungan penggunaan alat ini sebagai pemilik perusahaan yaitu dapat mendeteksi jumlah orang masuk dan keluar pada perusahaan tersebut, sehingga pemilik usaha dapat melakukan analisis dan membuat keputusan yang tepat berdasarkan data perhitungan yang dihasilkan. Riset ini dilakukan secara kerja sama terhadap sebuah perusahaan teknologi CV. Harmoni Permata. Sebagai sebuah Institusi pendidikan, kerjasama terhadap industri merupakan sebuah kegiatan yang harus dilakukan untuk hilirisasi produk agar menjadi sebuah produk komersial.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Point of Sale Berbasis Mobile Pencatatan Transaksi Penjualan UKM Tunjung Mekar
Authors: Priyo Atmojo Yohanes , Suradarma Ida Bagus , Saka Winaya I Made
Published: January 2021

Ukiran kaca dan kayu merupakan jenis usaha kerajinan masyarakat lokal di Bali. Salah satunya adalah Usaha Mikro Industri (UKM) Tunjung Mekar yang bergerak di usaha perajin kayu dan kaca mulai tahun 2010. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh UKM ini adalah proses administratif pencatatan transaksi penjualan. Pencatatan transaksi penjualan tersimpan dalam bentuk catatan kertas dan bukti bayar (kuitansi), yang secara fisik mudah rusak dan hilang. Untuk menangani permasalahan pencatatan transaksi penjualan di UKM maka diusulkan kegiatan pelatihan pemanfaatan aplikasi Point of Sale (PoS) berbasis mobile. Pembuatan aplikasi PoS yang diusulkan sebagai solusi permasalahan UKM disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan yang dimasukkan ke dalam fitur aplikasi. Fitur Aplikasi PoS antara lain: fitur kasir untuk penjualan, fitur laporan untuk pelaporan transaksi, fitur tambah barang untuk menambahkan produk UKM, dan fitur pengeluaran untuk pencatatan pengeluaran UKM. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan pemanfaatan aplikasi PoS dengan harapan setiap transaksi penjualan dan pengeluaran operasional UKM dapat tercatat dan terarsip dengan baik, sehingga UKM dapat mengetahui alur keuangan UKM dan mampu memberikan gambaran keadaan keuangan untuk pengembangan usaha. Hasilnya adalah sebuah produk tepat guna yaitu aplikasi PoS dan kemampuan penggunaan PoS padaUKM Tunjung Mekar dengan indikasi penguasaan oleh peserta sebesar 82.5%.
PKM Pemanfaatan Media Sosial & Aplikasi Pengolahan Angka dalam Peningkatan Penjualan
Authors: Made Arna Putri Gusti Ayu , Ari Ulandari Ni Wayan , Sri Jaya Kusuma I Nyoman
Published: January 2021

Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat internal ini adalah usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) milik Ayu Sukawati yang berlokasi di Jl. Raya Sempidi, No. 59, Badung. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara di lapangan diketahui bahwa ada beberapa masalah yang dihadapi oleh UKM milik Ayu Sukawati yaitu kurangnya kemampuan dalam pencatatan transaksi penjualan dan menurunnya pendapatan selama beberapa tahun terakhir. Hal yang menjadi penyebab turunnya pendapatan mitra yaitu banyaknya pesaing di lingkungan sekitar UKM yang berjarak cukup dekat dari warung mitra dan pesaing tersebut juga menjual barang yang sama. Selain itu sistem pemasaran Mitra hanya berkisar di lingkungan desa setempat saja, hal tersebut jelas menjadi penyebab menurunnya pendapatan dari mitra. Upaya pemecahan yang telah dilakukan antara lain 1) pelatihan microsoft excel dalam pencatatan transaksi penjualan, 2) sistem pemasaran dengan pemanfaatan media sosial Instagram yang bertujuan untuk memperluas jaringan pemasaran 3) pembuatan banner yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah customer menemukan lokasi UKM Ayu Sukawati. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode PALS (participatory action learning system), yakni model pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan tahapan-tahapan kegiatan, (1) penyadaran, (2) pengkapasitasan dan (3) pendampingan. Luaran yang dicapai dari program pengabdian ini adalah (1) publikasi ilmiah melalui jurnal pengabdian masyarakat pada Jurnal Widyabhakti, (2) berhasil mengoprasikan Ms Excel dan dapat melakukan pencatatan transaksi penjualan dengan tingkat keberhasilan 85%, (3) mitra dapat aktif dalam melakukan pemasaran online melalui Instagram dengan tingkat keberhasilan 80%.
Pelatihan Manajemen Pemasaran Bagi Pengurus Paguyuban Ngeksigondo di Denpasar
Authors: Santoso Joko , Karang Utama I Wayan , Aditya Aditya
Published: January 2021

Paguyuban Ngeksigondo adalah kelompok masyarakat yang tinggal di Denpasar dan sekitarnya yang merupakan keturunan dari Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Paguyuban yang bertujuan sebagai wadah silahturahmi ini memiliki asset gamelan dan pakaian tradisional prajurit Kraton Yogyakarta atas bantuan dari Gubernur DIY. Paguyuban yang didirikan pada tahun 1978 ini berkomitmen untuk melestarikan budaya bangsa yang adiluhung khususnya budaya dari Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dan budaya Nasional pada umumnya. Untuk mengemban amanah tersebut Paguyuban Ngeksigondo memiliki Yayasan Adi Budaya yang mengkhususkan kiprahnya di bidang kesenian dan budaya yang salah satunya adalah sebagai perencana dan pengarah upacara pernikahan yang berkiblat pada budaya Yogyakarta dan Surakarta. Dana yang diperoleh sebagai imbalan jasa masih sangat kecil karena pengguna jasa lebih banyak dari anggota dan kerabat dekat. Proses pemasaran hanya dari mulut ke mulut. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan tentang manajemen pemasaran. Adanya dukungan sumber daya manusia (SDM) yang handal dalam pemasaran diharapkan Paguyuban Ngeksigondo mampu memberikan pasar yang lebih luas sehingga kiprah Paguyuban Ngeksigondo di masa mendatang dapat menjadi Wedding Organizer (WO) yang professional. Hasil yang didapat dari pengabdian masyarakat ini Pengurus Paguyuban lebih percaya diri dan mampu menjalankan sistem pemasaran yang lebih baik dari pembuatan proposal, proses negosiasi dan pembuatan kontrak kerjasama dengan pengguna jasa.
COOKED RICE INNOVATION TO INCREASE THE TOURISM ATTRACTION OF PINDUL CAVE
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Department of Culinary Education, Indonesia, MARWANTI MARWANTI , HAMIDAH Siti ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Department of Culinary Education, Indonesia, SANDYA Ezra Chica’al ,   Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta, Department of Culinary Education, Indonesia
Published: January 2021

Food tourism has a vital role in sustainable tourism. However, there are still many local culinary products that have not been widely requested by tourists. This study aims to find a recipe for rice product innovation as one of the culinary icons in Pindul Cave, to find out people's acceptance of nasi pindul (pindul rice). This research uses a research and development approach from Borg and Gall, which is simplified into three steps. The first step, preliminarystudy to identify various rice recipes, then analyzed through FGD with expert judgment. The FGD produced three rice recipes that could be developed. Through expert opinion, one relevant recipe is chosen to be developed. The second step, development of the recipe chosen with the substitution of local ingredients namely cassava. The last step, testing the recipe with a sensory test and customer satisfaction test. The results of the study revealed that innovation in culinary products in Pindul Cave Tourism is Pindul Rice. Pindul rice is made from savory white rice mixed with grated cassava, wrapped in leaves and grilled, with a side dish of fried or roasted chicken side dish, supplemented with chili sauce and raw vegetables. Reasons for choosing cassava as a mixture in pindul rice arecassava as a local food that is easily obtained, cheap, easy to process; can improve the business and competitiveness of culinary businesses; and pindul rice has the potential to become a culinary icon of Pindul Cave tourism which have impact increase the selling price of cassava and finally improve the welfare of the surrounding community. It could be interpret form its research that pindul rice can be accepted and have a big potential to be liked by tourismbased on a sensory perspective.
MODERATING EFFECT OF TECHNOLOGY READINESS ON ADOPTION OF GEOTAGGING TECHNOLOGY AMONG SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES (SNSS) USERS FOR SMART TOURISM
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Humanities, Post-Doctoral Scholar, Malaysia, BHUIYAN Mohammad Badruzzaman , ISLAM Md. Aminul ,   Universiti Malaysia Perlis, Faculty of Applied Sciences and Humanities, Malaysia, HAQUE Md. Ziaul ,   Noakhali Science and Technology University, Department of Management Information systems, Noakhali, Bangladesh, BISWAS Chhanda ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia, College of Law, Government and International Studies, School of Tourism, Hospitality and Environmental Management, 06010, Kedah, Malaysia
Published: January 2021

More recently social networking sites (SNSs) users are extensively using the emerging geotagging technology for tourism motivation. The study aims to examine the relationship between determinants of geotagging technology and intention to adopt geotag technology as well as the extent to which technology readiness moderates the link between determinants of geotagging technology and intention to adopt geotag technology. Data were collected from a sample of 356 university students by using convenience sampling technique. Partial least square structural equation modelling has been used to measure the results. The empirical outcome uncovers that social influence, performance expectancy and facilitating condition are the factor that have direct impact on SNSs user’s willingness to adopt geotag for smart tourism experience. The present paper enriches UTAUT model by understanding the association between two variables namely effort expectancy and performance expectancy as well as the moderating role of the technology readiness. The findings of the study will assist to SNSs service providers by understanding the moderating role of technology readiness in the relationship between determinants of geotagging technology and intention to adopt geotag technology.
Die Psalmen als „verbale Bühnen“
Authors: Hopf Matthias
Published: January 2021

Many psalms display characteristics that are – in literary theory – associated with performance texts like “dramas”. The criteria for this are that texts feature a “lexis” (direct speech out of the mouth of a discernible character), an “opsis” (elements evoking a scenery etc., often presented in direct speech), and plot structures (not only story plots, but also character development and the like). Many psalms fit this criterology, even though some more than others, as well as partially with some very unique characteristics. Still, this allows for understanding several psalms as miniature “verbally presented stages”. The implications of this basal communicative structure are explored in this contribution, a major of which pertains to the recent discussion on identification potentials: In some psalms the lyrical subject is an offer to identify with, whereas in others – the ones discussed here – it is better understood as opposite to the recipient.