bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Baca Tulis Al-Qur’an melalui Program Sekolah Mengaji
Authors: Putri Shafira Nur Amalina , Surbiantoro Eko , Khambali
Published: September 2022

Abstract. In order to improve the reading and writing skills of the Qur’an through the school program for students in Elementary School, an effort is needed, especially here is the effort of PAI teachers. Because students at the elementary level there are still students who have not correctly read the Qur’an when school takes place. Kordon 02 Public Elementary School is one of the public elementary schools in the cimenyan sub-district which aims to enable students who are Muslims to read, write, and memorize the Qur’an.  The results showed that: 1) planning of Al-Qur’an reading and writing learners through the school program, guided by the rules that have been set in the school program handbook; 2) the process of implementing Al-Qur’an reading and writing learning through the school program, referring to the stages that have been set in the school program; 3) supporting factors and inhibiting factors in learning the school program, parents who lack understanding of  science and children play more often than students; 4) evaluation and results obtained through daily evaluation, evalution of iqro’ increase, and final evaluation.

Abstrak. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan baca tulis Al-Qur’an melalui program sekolah mengaji pada siswa di Sekolah Dasar, diperlukan upaya-upaya guru khususnya disini adalah upaya guru PAI. Karena siswa pada tingkat SD masih ada siswa yang belum benar membaca Al-Qur’annya ketika sekolah mengaji berlangsung. Sekolah Dasar Negeri Kordon 02 merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar negeri di kecamatan cimenyan yang memiliki tujuan agar para siswanya yang beragama Islam mampu membaca, menulis dan menghafal Al-Qur’an. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 1) perencanaan pembelajaran baca tulis al-qur’an melalui program sekolah mengaji, berpedoman pada aturan-aturan yang telah ditetapkan buku panduan program sekolah mengaji; 2) proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran baca tulis al-qur’an melalui program sekolah mengaji, merujuk kepada tahapan-tahapan yang telah ditetapkan program sekolah mengaji; 3) faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam pembelajaran program sekolah mengaji, orang tua yang kurang pemahaman tentang ilmu tajwid dan anak lebih sering bermain dibandingkan mengaji; 4) evaluasi dan hasil yang didapatkan yaitu melalui evaluasi harian, evaluasi kenaikan iqro’ dan evaluasi akhir.
Strategi Guru dalam Meningkatkan Pencapaian Nilai KKM Mata Pelajaran PAI Siswa Kelas IX di SMPN 1 Kotabaru Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Sarah Siti , Rahminawati Nan , Hayati Fitroh
Published: September 2022

Abstract. One of the factors that influence the success of learning in terms of teachers is strategy. A learning course has an assessment that has special limitations that have been set by a teacher. These limits are known as the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). This research is an empirical research using qualitative descriptive method. This study uses a theoretical and empirical study presented in the form of a narrative text to explain clearly how the teacher's strategy in improving the achievement of KKM PAI scores for grade IX students at SMPN 1 Kotabaru, Karawang district. Data collection techniques in this study used the methods of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that: (a) There are six steps the teacher takes in increasing the achievement of students' KKM scores, namely by preparing teaching, choosing learning methods, choosing learning techniques, approaching students, providing learning motivation, and using learning media. (b) The method used by the teacher in increasing the achievement of students' KKM scores is a learning method that has been selected and adapted to the learning material. (c) The technique used by the teacher in increasing the achievement of students' KKM scores is a learning technique that has been selected and adapted to the material to support the strategies and learning methods used.

Abstrak. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan pembelajaran dari segi guru adalah strategi. Suatu pembelajaran tentunya ada penilaian yang memiliki batasan-batasan khusus yang telah ditetapkan oleh seorang guru. Batasan tersebut adalah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empirik dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian teoritis dan empiris yang disajikan dalam bentuk teks yang bersifat naratif untuk memaparkan secara jelas bagaimana strategi guru dalam meningkatkan pencapaian nilai KKM PAI siswa kelas IX di SMPN 1 Kotabaru kabupaten Karawang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (a) Terdapat enam langkah guru dalam meningkatkan pencapaian nilai KKM siswa yaitu dengan melakukan persiapan pengajaran, memilih metode pembelajaran, memilih teknik pembelajaran, melakukan pendekatan terhadap siswa, memberikan motivasi belajar, serta menggunakan media pembelajaran. (b) Metode yang digunakan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan pencapaian nilai KKM siswa adalah metode pembelajaran yang telah dipilih dan disesuaikan dengan materi pembelajaran. (c) Teknik yang digunakan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan pencapaian nilai KKM siswa adalah teknik pembelajaran yang telah dipilih dan disesuaikan dengan materi demi mendukung strategi dan metode pembelajaran yang digunakan.
Dampak Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Motivasi Mengaji Anak Usia 12-15 Tahun Pasca Belajar Dari Rumah Studi Kasus di MTs Rancalame Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Riyani Rini , Asep Dudi Suhardini  , Rachmah Huriah
Published: September 2022

Keterlibatan orang tua dalam pelaksanaan belajar dari rumah sangat penting bukan hanya waktu tertentu saja tetapi dalam keseharian orang tua juga sangat dibutuhkan, motivasi yang mampu memberikan dorongan kepada anak dengan pola asuh yang terbaik mulai dari pengasuhan berupa tauladan, pembiasaan, apresiasi atau reward dan juga hukuman yang tidak lepas dari interaksi orang tua kepada anak, yaitu dengan penerapan pola asuh yang harmonis, namun terdapat macam pola asuh orang tua yang bersifat memaksa, dan ada juga yang mengabaikan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus pada tiga keluarga yang masing-masing memiliki anak berusia 12-15 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dari ketiga anak terdapat motivasi yang timbul dalam dirinya sendiri dengan persamaan tujuan dari masing-masing anak yaitu sama-sama ingin menjadi hafidz, kemudian pola asuh dari ketiga orang tua secara keseluruhan, orang tua pertama, kedua dan ketiga melakukan pengasuhan dengan baik, mulai dari mengenalkan al-qur’an sejak kecil antara 3-6 tahun, menasehati anak, memberikan keteladanan, dan mengapresiasi hasil belajar anak dalam mengaji, maka kesimpulannya terdapat motivasi yang timbul dari luar atau ekstrinsik yaitu dari orang tua dengan cara pengasuhannya yang mampu memotivasi anak untuk mengaji, sehingga anak mampu untuk mengaji dengan lancar.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE CERITA ISLAMI DALAM PEMBIASAAN MORAL KEAGAMAAN DI SD HOMESCHOOLING GROUP ABDURRAHMAN BIN AUF CIBINONG
Authors: Zain Khamila Nisrina , Rahminawati Nan
Published: September 2022

Religious moral habituation becomes an urgency for children who need to be planted since childhood with the developments that occurred in their time. Seeing from one of the Islamic based Homeschools, namely the Abdurrahman bin Auf Homeschooling Group, there is habituation in strengthening children's morals, namely by studying siroh which spurs children to be able to apply these moral habits in themselves in their daily lives. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method. In terms of collecting data, the researcher used observation, interview, and documentation studies. The goal is to find out what parents and teachers do who educate their children at school and at home. And the results of this study show that children's habituation in religious morals that occurs in their daily lives is reflected in the results of siroh learning that has been studied at school and is also accompanied by encouragement from their parents at home.

Abstrak. Pembiasaan moral keagamaan menjadi urgensi bagi anak yang perlu ditanam sejak kecil dengan perkembangan-perkembangan yang terjadi pada zamannya.  Melihat dari salah satu Homeschooling yang berbasis Islami yaitu Homeschooling Group Abdurrahman bin Auf ini terdapat pembiasaan dalam penguatan moral anak-anak yaitu dengan mempelajari siroh yang memacu anak-anak untuk dapat menerapkan pembiasaan moral tersebut di dalam dirinya dalam kesehariannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Dalam hal mengumpulkan data, peneliti menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi.  Tujuannya untuk mengetahui apa saja yang dilakukan orangtua dan guru yang mendidik anak-anak saat di sekolah dan dirumah. Dan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pembiasaan-pembiasaan anak dalam moral keagamaan yang terjadi di kesehariannya berkaca dari hasil belajar siroh yang sudah dipelajari di sekolah dan juga disertai bantuan dorongan dari orangtuanya dirumah.
Metode Mahamah dalam Pendidikan Akhlak Siswa di MA Multiteknik Asih Putera
Authors: Nugraha Alfi Riza , Suhardini Asep Dudi , Mulyani Dewi
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Morals are a system that requires methods to determine effective and efficient learning. With this research, the researcher will examine the court method in the moral education of students. This study aims to determine the basis for the application of the court method to students, the implementation of the court method in student moral education and educational analysis of the implementation of the court method. This research uses qualitative research with descriptive method. The court method itself is a method that emphasizes punishment to students with the aim that students can obey school rules and develop into better individuals. The Court itself is held once a week, precisely on Friday. In its implementation, the Supreme Court itself is divided into 3 sessions, namely; student reporting, student reporting to students and student reporting to students led by Kodi and Kodiah.

Keywords: court method, moral education

Abstrak. Akhlak merupakan sebuah sistem yang memerlukan metode sehingga menentukan pembelajaran yang berjalan efektif dan efisen. Dengan adanya penelitian ini maka peneliti akan mengkaji tentang metode mahkamah dalam pendidikan akhlak siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui landasan penerapan metode mahkamah pada siswa, implementasi metode mahkamah dalam pendidikan akhlak siswa dan analasis pendidikan terhadap implementasi metode mahkamah. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Metode mahkamah sendiri merupakan metode yang mengedepankan hukuman kepada siswa dengan tujuan agar para siswa dapat taat terhadap aturan sekolah dan berkembang menjadi pribadi yang lebih baik. Mahkamah sendiri dilasanakan 1kali disetiap minggunya tepatnya di hari jum’at. Dalam pelaksanaannya mahakamah sendiri terbagi menjadi 3 sesi yaitu; pengakuan siswa, pelaporan siswa terhadap siswa dan pelaporan siswa terhadap siswa dengan dipimpin oleh kodi dan kodiah.

Kata kunci: metode mahkamah, Pendidikan akhlak
Analisis Tentang Proses Pembelajaran BTQ dengan Metode Al-Barqy di SD Muhammadiyah 7 Kota Bandung
Authors: Rahmadhanti Aghnia , Sobarna Ayi , Rasyid Mujahid
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine: (1) Planning of learning to read and write the Koran in SD Muhammadiyah 7 Bandung. (2) The implementation process of learning to read and write the Koran using the Al-Barqy method at Muhammadiyah 7 Elementary School in Bandung. (3) The results of the evaluation of learning to read the Koran using the Al-Barqy method on the ability to read the Koran at Muhammadiyah 7 Elementary School in Bandung. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The research subjects are BTQ teachers. Data collection methods used are observation, interviews, documentation. The results showed that: (1) In planning BTQ learning the Al-Barqy method before starting the lesson made lesson plans and always prepared materials to be given to students. (2) The BTQ learning process with the Al-Barqy method, the teacher learns with stories or with songs. During the learning process to write, the teacher gives an example of writing on the blackboard or sometimes students also write from the Al-Barqy book (3) learn to read and read the Qur'an using a percentage that is 80% fluent in reading the Qur'an , 18.8% are not yet smooth and 1.2% still need guidance. BTQ using Al-Barqy in SD Muhammadiyah 7 Bandung is quite effective. The teacher evaluates it every month and always puts more emphasis on writing and reading.

Keywords: Learning Process, BTQ, Al-Barqy

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: (1) Perencanaan pembelajaran baca tulis Al- Quran di SD Muhammadiyah 7 Kota Bandung. (2) Proses pelaksanaan dari pembelajaran baca tulis Al Quran menggunakan metode Al-Barqy di SD Muhammadiyah 7 Kota Bandung. (3) Hasil dari evaluasi pembelajaran baca tulis Al-Quran menggunakan metode Al-Barqy terhadap kemampuan baca tulis Al- Qur’an di SD Muhammadiyah 7 Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian nya adalah guru BTQ. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Dalam perencanaan pembelajaran BTQ metode Al-Barqy ini sebelum memulai pembelajaran membuat RPP dan selalu menyiapkan materi untuk diberikan kepada para siswa. (2) Proses pembelajaran BTQ dengan metode Al-Barqy ini guru melakukan pembelajaran dengan cerita atau dengan lagu. Saat proses pembelajaran untuk penulisan, guru memberi contoh menuliskan di papan tulis atau terkadang juga siswa menyalin dari buku Al-Barqy (3) Mayoritas untuk kemampuan membaca dan menulis Al-Qur’an hasilnya dengan menggunakan persentasi yaitu 80% lancar baca Al-Qur’an, 18,8% belum lancar dan 1,2% masih butuh bimbingan. BTQ menggunakan Al-Barqy di SD Muhammadiyah 7 Kota Bandung ini sudah cukup efektif. Guru melakukan evaluasi itu setiap bulan dan selalu lebih ditekankan kepada menulis dan juga membaca.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Bekasi No. 3099/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Bks tentang Izin Poligami Dihubungkan dengan UU No. 1 Tahun 1974
Authors: Laila Nisfi Ayuandika  , Encep Abdul Rozak
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The legal basis for polygamy in Indonesia can be seen in Article 4 and Article 5 of Law no. 1 of 1974. The conditions written in Article 4 are facultative requirements, while in Article 5 are cumulative requirements. Where the facultative requirements, a husband must meet at least one of the requirements and all the existing cumulative requirements if he wants to do polygamy. Meanwhile, in the copy of the case decision number 3099/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Bks regarding polygamy permits, there are no facultative requirements listed in Article 4 paragraph (2) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, but the Bekasi Religious Court granted the polygamy permit. Based on this phenomenon, the problem in this research is the analysis of the Bekasi City Religious Court Decision Number 3099/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Bks regarding polygamy permits related to Law Number 1 of 1974?. The researcher uses a qualitative method using a normative juridical approach. The analytical study was carried out on case decision Number 3099/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Bks, which was then linked to Law Number 1 of 1974. With data collection techniques, namely literature study by reviewing copies of case files and interviews with Bekasi Religious Court Judges who decide this polygamy permit case. The data analysis techniques used in this research are interactive and concept analysis.

Abstrak. Dasar Hukum Poligami di Indonesia dapat dilihat pada Pasal 4 dan Pasal 5 Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974. Syarat yang tertulis pada Pasal 4 merupakan syarat fakultatif sedangkan pada Pasal 5 merupakan syarat kumulatif. Dimana pada syarat fakultatif, seorang suami minimal harus memenuhi salah satu syaratnya dan harus memenuhi semua syarat kumulatif yang ada jika benar ingin melakukan poligami. Sedangkan pada salinan putusan perkara nomor 3099/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Bks mengenai izin poligami, tidak terdapat syarat fakultatif yang tercantum dalam Pasal 4 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, akan tetapi pihak Pengadilan Agama Bekasi mengabulkan izin poligami tersebut. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, maka permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana analisis terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Agama Kota Bekasi Nomor 3099/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Bks tentang izin poligami dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974? Peneliti menggunakan metode kualiatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Kajian analisisnya dilakukan kepada hasil putusan perkara Nomor 3099/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Bks kemudian dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu studi pustaka dengan menelaah salinan berkas perkara dan wawancara dengan Hakim Pengadilan Agama Bekasi yang memutus perkara izin poligami ini. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu analisis interaktif dan analisis konsep.
Implementasi Surat Edaran Kementerian Agama tentang Kartu Nikah Digital menurut Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Nurhidayati Octapiyanti , Mujahid Ilham
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The digital marriage card is an innovative marriage registration service issued by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia as of August 2021 through the Circular of the Directorate General of Islamic Guidance Number B-2361/Dt.III.II/Pw.01/07/2021. The existence of this digital marriage card installs a physical marriage card which has been issued since the end of 2018. The researcher in his research formulates the problem formulation as follows: How is the Maqashid Syariah Review of the Digital Marriage Card Circular; The purpose of this research is to answer the formulation of the problem. This research is a field research, using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results of his research that the Circular on digital marriage is in accordance with the sharia maqashid theory that the arrival of this latest Circular can benefit because the criteria do not conflict with sharia.

Abstrak. Kartu nikah digital merupakan sebuah inovasi layanan pencatatan perkawinan yang diterbitkan oleh Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia per Agustus 2021 melalui Surat Edaran Ditjen Bimas Islam Nomor B-2361/Dt.III.II/Pw.01/07/2021. Keberadaan katu nikah digital ini menggantikan kartu nikah fisik yang diterbitkan sejak akhir tahun 2018. Peneliti dalam penelitiannya merumuskan rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: Bagaimana Tinjauan Maqashid Syariah terhadap Surat Edaran Kartu Nikah Digital; adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menjawab rumusan masalah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research), menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pada penelitiannya bahwa Surat Edaran pada kartu nikah digital sesuai dengan tinjauan teori maqashid syariah bahwa datangnya Surat Edaran terbaru ini dapat mendatangkan kemaslahatan karena adanya kriteria tidak bertentangan dengan syariah.
Studi Etnografi Penyelesaian Sengketa Waris Sunda Wiwitan di Kampung Adat Cirendeu
Authors: Nurfebrianti Nisa , Abdul Rojak Encep
Published: September 2022

Abstract. This study is based on the customary law applicable to the people who occupy the traditional village of Cirendeu located in Cimahi where the people there have their own rules in solving various problems that occur between the people, including in this case is the inheritance dispute. From the results of the discussion contained in this thesis it can be concluded that the model of inheritance dispute resolution applicable to the community in the traditional village of Cirendeu is deliberation. The deliberations are divided into two stages, namely family deliberations attended by the heirs and related families then if it is not completed in the first stage, traditional deliberations are carried out which are attended by traditional elders.

Abstrak. Penelitian ini didasarkan kepada hukum adat yang berlaku pada masyarakat yang menempati Kampung Adat Cirendeu yang terletak di Kota Cimahi di mana masyarakat sana mempunyai aturan tersendiri dalam menyelesaikan berbagai permasalahan yang terjadi diantara masyarakatnya, termasuk dalam hal ini adalah sengketa waris. Dari hasil pembahasan yang tertuang dalam skripsi ini maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa model penyelesaian sengketa waris yang berlaku pada masyarakat di Kampung Adat Cirendeu adalah musyawarah. Musyawarah terbagi ke dalam dua tahap, yaitu musyawarah keluarga yang dihadiri oleh ahli waris dan keluarga yang terkait kemudian apabila tidak selesai pada tahap pertama maka dilakukanlah musyawarah adat yang dihadiri oleh tetua adat.
Analisis Implementasi Pencatatan Perkawinan di KUA Bojongsoang menurut Pasal 40 PMA Nomor 20 Tahun 2019 dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Khairi Mazin M Alvin Nuzi
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Marriage registration is an action taken by state officials for every marriage event. In this case, the marriage registrar who carried out the recording in this study was KUA Bojongsoang. In carrying out its duties, it has been regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Religion (PMA) Number 20 of 2019 concerning Marriage Registration. One form of Islamic family law reform is the inclusion of marriage records as one of the marriage provisions that must be met. This study aims to analyze the implementation of marriage registration at KUA Bojongsoang according to Article 40 PMA Number 20 of 2019 and Islamic Law. This research is juridical normative. Data obtained through interviews and literature study. The data analysis technique used is Content Analysis and Descriptive Analysis. The results of the study show that the implementation of Marriage Registration at KUA Bojongsoang is not in accordance with Article 40 PMA Number 20 of 2019, this is evidenced by still publishing duplicate marriage books in sheet form. However, according to Islamic law, marriage registration carried out by KUA Bojongsoang is in accordance with the definition of maslahah which means a good thing, which is useful, so that marriage registration has provided maslahah for the community in Bojongsoang District in order to obtain legal certainty by proving the marriage book. for various matters that require it administratively.

Abstrak. Pencatatan perkawinan adalah suatu tindakan yang dilakukan oleh pejabat negara terhadap setiap peristiwa perkawinan. Dalam hal ini pegawai pencatat nikah yang melangsungkan pencatatan dalam penelitian ini yakni KUA Bojongsoang. Dalam melaksanakan tugasnya telah diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Agama (PMA) Nomor 20 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pencatatan Perkawinan. Salah satu bentuk pembaruan hukum keluarga Islam adalah dimuatnya pencatatan perkawinan sebagai salah satu ketentuan perkawinan yang harus dipenuhi. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi pencatatan perkawinan di KUA Bojongsoang menurut Pasal 40 PMA Nomor 20 Tahun 2019 dan Hukum Islam. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis normatif. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Isi (Content Analisys) dan Analisis Deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi Pencatatan Perkawinan di KUA Bojongsoang belum sesuai dengan Pasal 40 PMA Nomor 20 Tahun 2019, hal ini dibuktikan dengan masih menerbitkannya duplikat buku nikah dalam bentuk lembaran. Namun, menurut hukum islam pencatatan perkawinan yang dilaksanakan KUA Bojongsoang sudah sesuai dengan melihat akan definisi dari maslahah yang mempunyai makna suatu hal yang baik, yang berguna, sehingga pencatatan perkawinan itu sudah memberikan maslahah untuk masyarakat di Kecamatan Bojongsoang guna mendapatkan kepastian hukum dengan dibuktikannya buku nikah untuk berbagai hal yang mensyaratkannya secara administratif.
Analisis Pendapat A. Hassan tentang Hukum Pengambilan Upah Mengajar Al-Qur’an
Authors: Aprianti Trisya , Agus Putra Panji Adam , Rohmah Maulida Ira Siti
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Ijarah contract for religious services regarding wages for teaching the Qur'an there are differences opinion among scholars. The purpose of this study is first, to find out the implementation of wage fixing in Madrasah Riyadus Shalihin. Second, to find out the views of A. Hassan and his legal istinbath method on the law of taking the wages of teaching the Qur'an. and third, to find out the relevance of A. Hassan's opinion on the implementation of the wages for teaching the Qur'an at Madrasah Riyadus Shalihih. Qualitative research methods, with a normative juridical research approach. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources with data collection techniques in the form of literature studies, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study found that Madrasah Riyadus Shalihin set a salary for teaching the Qur'an Rp.25,000/month, A. Hassan have a certain view that it was permissible to take the wages of teaching the Qur'an this is based on his argument in determining the law to take the wages of teaching the Qur'an which comes from the Qur'an, hadith, and his own ijtihad, the practice at Madrasah Riyadus Salihin is more relevant to the opinion of A. Hassan with the consideration that Nowadays, it is clear that if there is no wage/ujrah, the possibility of knowledge of the Qur'an, other religious sciences or other religious services will disappear because there will be no more teachers willing to teach.

Abstrak. Akad ijarah jasa keagamaan mengenai upah mengajar Al-Qur’an terdapat perbedaan pendapat di kalangan para ulama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pertama, untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan penetapan upah di Madrasah Riyadus Shalihin, kedua, untuk mengetahui pandangan A. Hassan serta metode istinbath hukumnya terhadap hukum pengambilan upah mengajar Al-Qur’an. Dan ketiga untuk mengetahui relevansi pendapat A. Hassan terhadap pelaksanaan upah mengajar Al-Qur’an di Madrasah Riyadus Shalihih. Metode Penelitian kualitatif, dengan pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif. Sumber data yang digunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi pustaka, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan pola berfikir deduktif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Madrasah Riyadus Shalihin menetapkan upah mengajar Al-Qur’an Rp.25.000/bulan, A. Hassan berpandangan akan bolehnya mengambil upah mengajar Al-Qur’an hal ini didasarkan pada argumentasi beliau dalam menentukan hukum mengambil upah mengajar Al-Qur’an yaitu berasal dari Al-Qur’an, hadis, dan ijtihad beliau sendiri, praktik yang ada di Madrasah Riyadus Shalihin lebih relevan dengan pendapat A. Hassan dengan pertimbangan bahwa zaman sekarang sudah jelas jika tidak adanya upah/ujrah kemungkinan ilmu Al-Qur’an, ilmu-ilmu agama lain atau jasa-jasa keagamaan lainnya akan sirna karena tidak akan ada lagi guru-guru yang mau mengajar.
Kompetensi Nazhir: Systematic Literatur Review
Authors: Permadi Muhammad Tricahyo
Published: September 2022

Seiring berjalannya waktu, wakaf turut mengalami perubahan dan

perkembangan. Sukuk wakaf adalah salah satunya. Sukuk wakaf ini memiliki potensi

yang begitu besar apabila dapat dimanfaatkan sebaik mungkin. Disisi lain, nazhir

sebagai pengelola wakaf dinilai belum memiliki kemampuan yang mumpuni dalam

mengelola sukuk wakaf ini. Penelitian ini memiliki rumusan masalah dan tujuan

penelitian untuk menganalisa kondisi kompetensi Nazhir dalam mengelola wakaf

uang link sukuk berdasarkan jurnal nasional dan internasional. Adapun objek

penelitian ini adalah 6 jurnal nasional dan internasional terkareditasi atau terindeks.

Kata kunci yang digunakan dalam mesin pencarian Dimensions adalah Kompetensi

Nazhir. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review dengan

bantuan analisis data menggunakan aplikasi Dimensions dan VOSviewer. Hasil

penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kompetensi nazhir yang dibutuhkan dalam

mengelola wakaf uang link sukuk adalah kompetensi dalam bidang akuntabilitas,

transparansi keuangan, risk management, pengelolaan teknologi informasi, akuntansi,

pemahaman aturan perundang-undangan, dan marketing. (2) Pengelolaan wakaf uang

link sukuk memiliki potensi yang berkesinambungan, solusi kesejahteraan umat,

alternatif pengembangan ekonomi, sumber pendanaan infrastruktur, instrumen

pengurang APBN, solusi ketahanan pangan, dan instrumen pengembangan wakaf

properti. Wakaf link sukuk menjadi salah satu produk antikrisis yang perlu dikuasi oleh nazhir.
Tinjauan Fikih Mua’malah Dan Pasal 606 KHES Terhadap Praktik Pareaneun Di Desa Cilewo Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Wulan Sri , Sulistiani Siska Lis , Hanifia Senjiati Ifa
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Communities in Cilewo Village, District Karawang often carries out accounts payable called pareaneun, in which in practice there is a difference in the nominal debt given with a larger nominal amount of receivable payments to the creditor. This indicates that the debtor seems to have been harmed by the difference between the nominal amount of the loan and the payment. The purpose of this study was to determine the payment od debts in fiqh mua’malah and Article 606 KHES in the practice of pareaneun or debts with payment using grain in Cilewo Village, Karawang Regency with the provisions of Mua’malah Fiqh and Article 606 KHES. The results of the study show that the practice of pareaneun is not legal according to mua’malah fiqh, and the practice of pareaneun is not in accordance with the provisions of Article 606 KHES because there is an excess in the payment of the principal debt required and this loan has the practice of usury because it brings benefits or benefits that have been required at the beginning of the agreement.

Abstrak. Abstrak. Masyarakat di desa Cilewo Kabupaten Karawang sering memiliki hutang yang disebut pareaneun, dimana dalam prakteknya terdapat selisih jumlah nominal hutang dengan jumlah nominal pembayaran yang lebih besar kepada kreditur. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peminjam tampaknya telah terpengaruh oleh perbedaan antara jumlah nominal pinjaman dan pembayaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik pareaneun  menurut fiqh mu'malah dan menurut pasal 606 KHES dalam praktik pareaneun atau utang dengan pembayaran menggunakan gabah di desa Cilewo, Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan studi kasus, dalam hal ini sedang dikaji dalam tatanan hukum dan peraturan untuk menganalisis kepatuhan praktik pareaneun di desa Cilewo, Kabupaten Karawang, dengan ketentuan fiqh Mua’malah dan Pasal 606 KHES. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik pareaneun tidak sah menurut fiqh mua’mala, dan praktik pareaneun tidak sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasal 606 KHES, karena terdapat kelebihan pembayaran pokok yang diminta, dan pinjaman ini memiliki praktek riba, karena manfaat atau manfaat yang diminta di awal akad.
Tinjuan Fikih Muamalah Terhadap Sistem Bagi Hasil Pekerja Farming Game World of Warcarft
Authors: Vikrama Waldani
Published: September 2022

Muamalah are the rules (laws) of Allah SWT which are intended to regulate human life in worldly affairs or affairs related to worldly and social affairs. The purpose of this research is to find out the profit sharing system according to muamalah fiqh. To find out the practice of profit sharing for workers in the farming game World of Warcarft. To find out the fiqh muamalah review of the labor sharing system for the farming game World of Warcarft. The research method used is a qualitative method whose type of research is field research. Resolution of problems according to muamalah fiqh, Berlian Net is allowed to be late in giving income or salaries because there are no consumers who buy gold but for the welfare of the workers it has been carried out in accordance with the contract agreement and in accordance with sharia principles.
Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Muslim dalam Penggunaan Produk Soju Non Alkohol
Authors: Rahmayosa Reza Naftali , Madjakusumah D. Gandana , Srisusilawati Popon
Published: September 2022

Sebagai konsumen muslim, kita dianjurkan mengkonsumsi makanan yang halal dan  thayyib. Beriringan dengan itu ragam inovasi makanan dan minuman yang dibuat oleh pelaku usaha rumahan mulai banyak. Termasuk salah satu trend soju non alkohol yang merupakan serapan soju  alkohol asal korea. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana minat konsumen muslim dalam menggunakan produk soju non alkohol dan bagaimana perilaku konsumen muslim dalam penggunaan produk soju non alkohol. Penelitian ini menggunakan petode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif dan menggunakan metode wawancara untuk pengumpulan data penelitiannya. Dari hasil penelitian pun menunjukkan bahwa minat konsumen muslim terhadap penggunaan produk soju non alkohol ini cukup tinggi. Hal ini dikarenakan rasa penasaran dari informan yang rata – rata mengetahui produk soju alkohol kini tersedia dengan versi non alkohol. dan perilaku konsumen muslim dalam penggunaan produk soju non alkohol menunjukkan bahwa informan masih memperhatikan etika – etika konsumsi sebagai konsumen muslim mulai dari kehalalan, kehendak bebas, keadilan,  ketauhidan, sederhana, dan amanah. Perilaku konsumen muslim dalam penggunaan produk soju non alkohol menunjukkan informan yang diwawancarai peneliti untuk penelitian ini menganggap produk soju non alkohol ini halal karena memang tidak menggunakan alkohol sedikitpun. Meskipun di botol minumannya  belum ada logo halal dari LPPOM MUI.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Praktik Penggunaan Voucher Cashback Dalam Jual Beli Pada Aplikasi Shopee
Authors: Iwan Permana Km. Sultan zulfikram E, Yayat Rahmat hidayat,
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Shopee merupakan marketplace paling banyak dikunjungi saat ini dan menjadi sarana yang mudah dan aman digunakan. Shopee juga mempunyai fitur Voucher Cashback dan gratis ongkir, sehingga dengan adanya voucher cashback tersebut menimbulkan beberapa masalah dan perlu adanya peninjauan Hukum Islam terhadap praktik penggunaan voucher cashback untuk memperoleh kejelasan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif, Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field reseach) atau disebut  juga penelitian kualitatif, pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dengan teknik wawancara, dalam menganalisis data penulis menggunakan metode normatif/ yuridis. Berdasarkan tinjauan yang telah dilakukan pada pembahasan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Praktik penggunaan voucher cashback di situs Shopee dilakukan dan didapatkan dengan cara pengguna harus menyelesaikan transaksi hingga selesai. Berdasarkan hasil analisis tinjauan hukum Islam terkait praktik penggunaan voucher cashback pada aplikasi Shopee yang mana hukum adanya cashback ini dibolehkan dan tidak mengandung unsur riba. 

Abstract. Shopee is the most visited marketplace today and is an easy and safe tool to use. Shopee also has a Cashback Voucher feature and free shipping. So that the existence of the cashback voucher raises several problems and there is a need for a review of Islamic Law on the practice of using Cashback Vouchers to obtain clarity. the research method used in this study is a qualitative method, this research is a type of field research or also called qualitative research, a qualitative approach is used with interview techniques, in analyzing the data the author uses the normative/juridical method. Based on the review that has been carried out in the discussion, it can be concluded that the practice of using Cashback Vouchers on the Shopee site is carried out and obtained by means of the user having to complete the transaction to completion. permitted and does not contain elements of usury.
Effect of Different Plant Nutrients on Population Dynamics of Trichoderma sp. in Soil
Authors:   Dept. of Plant Pathology, SASRD, Nagaland University, Medziphema, Nagaland797106, Lalremruatpuii Abisag , Banik Susanta ,   Dept. of Plant Pathology, SASRD, Nagaland University, Medziphema, Nagaland797106
Published: September 2022

A pot culture study was conducted to see the effect of organic and inorganic plant nutrients on the survival of Trichoderma in soil with tomato plants. How Trichoderma influences tomato plant growth is also assessed under different regimes of plant nutrients. Farmyard manure (FYM), vermicompost, and NPK were used in different combinations to assess their effect. Among the treatments applied with plant nutrients, the population of Trichoderma was maximum at 15 DAS with NPK (39.31 × 104 cfu/g of soil) followed by FYM (26.41 × 104 cfu/g of soil) and vermicompost (23.33 × 104 cfu/g of soil). The highest mean plant height and the number of leaves at 60 DAS were observed in 50% NPK + 50% Vermicompost (50.50 cm and 47.83 respectively) followed by 50% NPK + 50% FYM (46.33 cm and 45.41 respectively). The highest mean number of branches and leaf area of tomato plants were observed with 50% NPK + 50% Vermicompost followed by 50% NPK + 50% FYM. The treatments incorporated with plant nutrients (FYM, Vermicompost, and NPK) showed a positive result on the growth parameters of the tomato plant.
Fabrication of novel Co3O4@GO/La2O3 nanocomposites as efficient, innovative and recyclable nanocatalysts for the synthesis of quinazolinone derivatives under solvent-free conditions
Authors: Fereshteh Javidfar , Manoochehr Fadaeian
Published: September 2022

For the first time, this research has developed an efficient and novel approach to high to excellent yields for synthesizing Quinazolinone derivatives. Also, the synthesis of Quinazolinone derivatives has been carried out in the presence of Co3O4@GO/La2O3 nanocomposite as a novel heterogeneous catalyst and a green under solvent-free conditions and in a short time and excellent yields for the first time. Various structural and morphological characteristics of the nanocatalyst were employed for the catalyst characterization, such as FT-IR, XRD, FE-SEM, EDX and VSM analyses. All characterization data were checked with each other so that the structure of the nanocatalyst was exactly characterized. The reactions were carried out in the presence of a low amount of nanocatalyst at 100 °C under solvent-free conditions for a short period of time. The proposed nanocomposite exhibits excellent catalytic activity. One of the most important advantages of this method is easy magnetic nanocatalyst separation, green condition, excellent recoverability and easy workup.
Impact of coronavirus pandemic on safety and time of administration of subcutaneous immunotherapy among pediatric patients
Authors: Ana Margarida Mesquita , Ricardo Moço Coutinho , José Luís Plácido , Alice Coimbra
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Allergen immunotherapy is the only targeted therapy that can modify the natural course of allergic diseases. In pediatric patients, SCIT with aeroallergens is an effective treatment and should be considered as a preventive strategy in the treatment of allergic diseases, even though one of the major concerns about it is its safety. The main purposes of this study were to assess the safety of SCIT ultra-rush schedules with polymerized extracts in a pediatric population and to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the safety and time of administration of subcutaneous immunotherapy among pediatric patients. Methods: A retrospective medical records review of patients under 18 years of age undergoing SCIT was made and re-scheduling due to restrictions imposed by the COVID-19 pandemic was recorded. Results: A total of 192 pediatric patients were included. Fifty-nine (31%) had local reactions and systemic reactions were not reported. In March 2020, the first case of COVID-19 was diagnosed in Portugal and all non-urgent appointments and procedures were postponed. In our group of pediatric patients, 43 (22%) were referred to primary care, 38 (20%) stopped AIT definitively and 111 (58%) maintained administrations in the hospital. Only 2 (2%) of them had reactions upon reinitiation. Conclusion: In this study, the ultra-rush protocol using polymerized extracts was safe in pediatric patients. Although the effectiveness of AIT may be compromised due to prolonged suspension of the treatment, it is important to note that despite longer interruptions, administrations may continue without compromising safety, maintaining shorter visits and a lower number of injections.
The feeding ecology of striped bass and the role of ontogeny
Authors:   Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Marine Science Center, Northeastern University, MA, USA, Murphy Jr. Robert , Nelson Gary ,   Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Marine Science Center, Northeastern University, MA, USA, Grabowski Jonathan ,   Department of Marine and Environmental Sciences, Marine Science Center, Northeastern University, MA, USA
Published: September 2022

Amidst constantly changing biotic and abiotic conditions, a more thorough understanding of the ecological consequences of dynamic predator-prey interactions will likely enable increasingly sustainable fisheries management. This study assessed the diet of striped bass, a generalist marine predator in coastal Massachusetts that feed on a variety of prey species and impose top-down pressure on other important fishery species, such as the American lobster and Atlantic menhaden. We explored the role of ontogeny using both stomach content and stable isotope analyses. Empirical results from 158 striped bass collected in northern Massachusetts revealed that striped bass in this area may have shifted from feeding predominantly on Atlantic menhaden in the late 1990s and early 2000s to Atlantic mackerel in this study. Stable isotope data suggested that the diet of striped bass is significantly linked with ontogeny: larger fish feed more heavily on benthic prey, particularly in the latter half of their seasonal residency in Massachusetts. Our study suggests that large striped bass gain an energetic advantage, as indicated by a liver somatic index, by feeding on benthic prey, possibly due to decreased foraging costs. Collectively, this work illustrates the ability of predatory fish to capitalize on the variability of forage fish populations, but highlights the importance of invertebrate prey for large striped bass and proposes underlying mechanisms driving ontogenetic diet switches from piscivory to benthivory
The role of zinc finger E-box-binding homeoboxin the prognosis of Glioblastoma: A review
Authors: Nandha Pratama Mahardika  , Chabib Fachry Albab  , Benny Iswanto Pantoro  , Muhammad Ja’far Shodiq
Published: September 2022

Glioblastoma is one of the most malignant brain tumors that have a low survival rate compared to other cancers. The hallmark of tumor metastasis is controlled by a process called epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). The EMT can also be affected by a protein called Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 1 encoded by the ZEB1 gene. Studies have found that this gene is expressed by the primary glioblastomas. This gene is localized in the invasion front of the tumor which also has fewer N-cadherin expression, another protein associated with the EMT process. The lower the N-cadherin expression, the less cell-cell connections and the greater the cell mobility, which means increased invasiveness. Therefore, redistributing the N-cadherin expression, such as by using the ROBO1, is a promising way to control the glioblastoma invasion. Coincidentally, the ROBO1 expression can be controlled by the expression of the ZEB1 gene. There is also a paralog of the ZEB1 gene, namely the ZEB2 gene which plays a role in Transforming growth factor beta (TGF-β) signaling pathways, which is positively correlated with aggressiveness of the cancers. In fact, studies have found that higher expression of the ZEB2 gene is correlated with lower survival rate of glioblastoma patients.
Glucopuncture for Traumatic Periostitis of the Tibial Crest. An Alternative for NSAIDs?
Authors: Mulder B and Kersschot J
Published: September 2022

When treating traumatic sports injuries, glucopuncture (GP) is a new treatment modality with an interesting benefits risk ratio. GP is defined as the clinical application of multiple glucose 5% injections into soft tissues to modulate pain and to support tissue repair. Unfortunately, no large randomized clinical trials have confirmed its effectiveness so far. This article describes a clinical case of traumatic periostitis treated with GP. It invites the medical community for further basic-science and clinical studies to clarify the potential benefits of local glucose 5% injections for traumatic periostitis in professional athletes.
Applied Fuzzy and Analytic Hierarchy Process in Hybrid Recommendation Approaches for E-CRM
Authors: Anaam Elham Abdulwahab , Haw Su-Cheng , Naveen Palanichamy
Published: September 2022

To create a personalized E-CRM recommendation system, the electronic customer relationship management system needs to investigate low accuracy and lack of personalization through applied hybrid recommendation system techniques such as fuzzy and AHP. The main purpose of this research is to enhance the accuracy and deep understanding of common recommendation techniques in E-CRM. The fuzzy and AHP techniques have been used in the current study to the available information of objects and to extend recommendation areas. The findings indicate that each of these strategies is appropriate for a recommendation system in a technological environment. The present study makes several noteworthy contributions to the fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and has the maximum accuracy of any of these approaches, with 66.67% of accuracy. However, AHP outperforms all others in terms of time complexity. We advocate the concept and implementation of an intelligent business recommendation system dependent on a hybrid approval algorithm that serves as a model for Eâ€“CRM recommendation systems. This recommendation system's whole design revolves on the hybrid recommendation system. The systems additionally incorporate the recommendation modules and the recommendation measurement updating framework. The recommendation modules include the formulation and development of material recommendation algorithms, element collaborative filtering recommendation algorithms, and demography-based recommendation algorithms.
Investigation on Java Mutation Testing Tools
Authors: Abbas Sara Tarek ElSayed , Hassan Rohayanti , Halim Shahliza Abd , Kasim Shahreen , Ramlan Rohaizan
Published: September 2022

Software Testing is one of the most significant phases within the software development life cycle since software bugs can be costly and traumatic. However, the traditional software testing process is not enough on its own as some undiscovered faults might still exist due to the test casesâ€™ inability to detect all underlying faults. Amidst the various proposed techniques of test suitesâ€™ efficiency detection comes mutation testing, one of the most effective approaches as declared by many researchers. Nevertheless, there is not enough research on how well the mutation testing tools adhere to the theory of mutation or how well their mutation operators are performing the tasks they were developed for. This research paper presents an investigative study on two different mutation testing tools for Java programming language, namely PIT and ÂµJava. The study aims to point out the weaknesses and strengths of each tool involved through performing mutation testing on four different open-source Java programs to identify the best mutation tool among them. The study aims to further identify and compare the mutation operators of each tool by calculating the mutation score. That is, the operatorsâ€™ performance is evaluated with the mutation score, with the presumption that the more prominent the number of killed mutants is, the higher the mutation score, thus the more effective the mutation operator and the affiliated tool.Â