bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studi Analisis Keandalan Sistem Distribusi 20 kV PT. PLN (Persero) UP3 Jambi ULP Kotabaru
Authors: Zulkilpi Usep , Pathoni Haerul , Tessal Dasrinal
Published: November 2021

Kemajuan dalam bidang ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi dan pertumbuhan penduduk merupakan faktor yang menyebabkan permintaan energi listrik semakin meningkat. PT. PLN (Persero) sebagai perusahaan penyedia listrik terus berupaya untuk memenuhi semua permintaan energi listrik tersebut dengan pelayanan dalam sisi kualitas dan tingkat keandalan layanan yang tinggi. Untuk mengukur tingkat keandalan layanan ini dipakailah standar acuan SAIFI, SAIDI, dan CAIDI. Nilai SAIDI, SAIFI, dan CAIDI didapatkan dengan mengumpulkan data jumlah gangguan, lamanya gangguan dan data pelanggan yang difokuskan pada ULP Kotabaru selama tahun 2019 sebelum dilakukan perhitungan berdasar persamaannya masing-masing. Pada Unit Layanan Pelanggan Kotabaru tahun 2019 untuk nilai SAIDI sebesar 1,46 Jam/Pelanggan/Tahun, SAIFI sebesar 1,05 Kali/Pelanggan/Tahun dan CAIDI sebesar 1,46 Jam/Kali/Tahun. Standar IEEE nilai SAIDI 2,3 Jam/Pelanggan/Tahun, SAIFI 1,45 Kali/Pelanggan/Tahun dan CAIDI 1,47 Jam/Kali/Tahun. Sedangkan SPLN menetapkan 15,36 Jam/Pelanggan/Tahun, dan SAIFI 2,88 Kali/Pelanggan/Tahun. Hasil perhitungan keseluruhan hanya SAIDI yang tidak memenuhi standar IEEE akan tetapi memenuhi untuk standar SPLN dan dengan demikian tingkat keandalan sistem jaringan distribusi UP3 Jambi ULP Kotabaru dinyatakan handal.
Construction of a Retrospective Cohort to Observe 10-Year Urologic Cancer Treatment Trends at the Biggest Medical Center of South Korea
Authors: Choi Se Young , Kim Ho Heon , Lim Bumjin , Lee Jong Won , Kim Young Seok , Kim Jeong Kon , Lee Jae Lyun , Cho Yong Mee , You Dalsan , Jeong In Gab , Song Cheryn , Hong Jun Hyuk , Kim Choung-Soo , Ahn Hanjong , Hong Bumsik
Published: November 2021

Purpose: To construct a urologic cancer database using a standardized, reproducible method, and to assess preliminary characteristics of this cohort.Materials and Methods: Patients with prostate, bladder, and kidney cancers who were enrolled with diagnostic codes in the electronic medical record (EMR) at Asan Medical Center from 2007–2016 were included. Research Electronic Data Capture (REDCap) was used to design the Asan Medical Center-Urologic Cancer Database (AMC-UCD). The process included developing a data dictionary, applying branching logic, mapping clinical data warehouse structures, alpha testing, clinical record summary testing, creating “standards of procedure,” importing data, and entering data. Descriptive statistics were used to identify rates of surgeries and numbers of patients.Results: Clinical variables (n=407) were selected to develop a data dictionary from REDCap. In total, 20,198 urologic cancer patients visited our institution from 2007–2016 (bladder cancer, 4,616; kidney cancer, 5,750; prostate cancer, 10,330). The overall numbers of patients and surgeries increased over time, with robotic surgeries rapidly growing over a decade. The most common treatment for urologic cancer was surgery, followed by chemotherapy and radiation therapy.Conclusions: Using a standardized method, the AMC-UCD fosters multidisciplinary research. This constructed database provides access to clinical statistics to effectively assist research. Preliminary data should be refined through EMR chart review. The successful organization of data from 2007–2016 provides a framework for future periods of investigation and prospective models.
Subcutaneous Interleukin-2 Monotherapy for Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma in Korean Patients
Authors: Kim Jeong Ho , Lee Ki Soo , Kim Choung-Soo , Choi Young Deuk , Kim Tae Hyo
Published: November 2021

Purpose: This study was a prospective single-arm clinical trial aimed at assessing the efficacy and toxicity of subcutaneous interleukin (IL)-2 monotherapy in patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC).Materials and Methods: We enrolled 26 patients with metastatic RCC in this multicenter controlled trial. The patients received subcutaneous injections of recombinant IL-2 (BMI-rh-IL2, an aldesleukin biosimilar, BMIKOREA Co., Ltd.) in 5-week cycles. In the first week, the patients received a subcutaneous IL-2 loading dose of 18×106 IU once on treatment days 1–5, followed by 2 days of rest. In the following 3 weeks, they received a dose of 18×106 IU via subcutaneous injection once on treatment days 1 and 2. Then, the patients received a dose of 9×106 IU via subcutaneous injection once on treatment days 3, 4, and 5, followed by 2 days of rest. The primary end point was the objective response rate; the secondary end points were progressionfree survival (PFS) and safety.Results: Overall, 22 patients were included in the final per-protocol analysis. The objective response and the disease control rates were 13.64% (3 of 22), and 90.9% (20 of 22), respectively. The mean PFS was 5.55 months (95% confidence interval, 2.71–8.4). The proportion of patients who experienced a treatment-related grade 3 or 4 adverse event was 3.85% (1 of 26). There were no treatment-related deaths.Conclusions: In this study, the subcutaneous IL-2 monotherapy regimen demonstrated efficacy and safety comparable to those reported in previous studies of subcutaneous IL-2 monotherapy and was effective in Korean patients with metastatic RCC.
Perioperative Outcomes of Different Surgical Methods Among Bladder Cancer Patients Undergoing Radical Cystectomy With Neobladder Urinary Diversion
Authors: Kim Hak Ju , Ye Changhee , Kim Jin Hyuck , Kim Hwanik , Lee Sangchul , Byun Seok-Soo , Oh Jong Jin
Published: November 2021

Purpose: To compare perioperative outcomes according to surgical methods among bladder cancer patients who underwent radical cystectomy (RC) with neobladder urinary diversion.Materials and Methods: Between June 2007 and January 2020, 89 bladder cancer patients who received RC with neobladder urinary diversion were enrolled in this study. Patients were stratified into surgical methods – (1) open RC with neobladder (ONB) reconstruction, (2) robotassisted RC (RARC) with extracorporeal neobladder (ECNB) reconstruction, and (3) RARC with intracorporeal neobladder (ICNB) reconstruction. Perioperative outcomes were compared among the 3 groups, with major complications defined according to Clavien-Dindo grades III–V within 90 days. Logistic regression analysis was performed to identify significant factors for postoperative complications.Results: Of 89 patients, 28 (31%) had ONB, 31 (35%) had ECNB, and 30 (34%) had ICNB. The median operative time was 471 minutes, and the ICNB group (424.5 minutes) was significantly less than ONB (444.5 minutes) and ECNB groups (542.9 minutes) (p=0.001). Transfusion rate was also significantly less in the ICNB group (13%) (p=0.001). Complications were recorded in 67 patients (75%) and major complications in 22 of all patients (25%). The major complication rate was significantly less in ICNB (13.4%) than in ONB (25%) and ECNB (35%) (p=0.003). Multivariate analysis showed surgical methods (ICNB) (odds ratio [OR], 0.709; p=0.003) and age (OR, 1.150; p=0.001) were significant factors related to occurrence of major postoperative complications.Conclusions: RARC with ICNB reduces postoperative complications compared to ONB and ECNB.
Split Accessory Pathway Potentials in a Patient with Antidromic AVRT
Authors: Liu Weizhuo , Gu Wentao , Luo Xinping , Li Jian , Xiong Nanqing
Published: November 2021

A 27-year-old female presenting palpitation without ECG documentation
underwent electrophysiology study. EP study revealed atrioventricular
accessory pathway with poor and unidirectional pathway conduction, and a
fasciculoventricular pathway. During isoproterenol infusion, delta wave
promptly became prominent, after which an antidromic AV reentrant
tachycardia was induced. When the pathway was mapped, widely split
double pathway potentials were observed at 12 o’clock site of tricuspid
annulus during mild preexcitation, demonstrating an example of
intra-pathway conduction delay, which can be reversed by isoproterenol.
Ablation at the site caused accelerated pathway rhythm and eliminated
the pathway, rendering the tachycardia non-inducible.
A case of reversible Mobitz type II atrioventricular block after the use of injectable antipsychotics
Authors: Naono Hisao , Takeda Ryuichiro , Masuyama Hiroyuki , Kawano Jiro , Naono-Nagatomo Keiko , Ishida Yasushi
Published: November 2021

Although Mobitz type II atrioventricular block is an arrhythmia based on
a permanent organic disorder of the His-Purkinje system, reversible
factors should be considered. Here, we report the association between a
rare reversible Mobitz type II atrioventricular block and antipsychotic
medication in a 75-year-old patient with schizophrenia.
OLANZAPINE INDUCED HYPONATREMIA AND RHABDOMYOLYSIS
Authors: N'joumi Younes , Y Haimeur , Y Harfaoui , A Benhlima , H Elhamzaoui , M Alilou
Published: November 2021

Rapid-onset hyponatremia as well as rhabdomyolysis are rare, but
potential, complications of olanzapine treatment. We report a case of
sudden-onset hyponatremia associated to a sever rhabdomyolysis resulting
in a coma necessitating intensive care unit admission. His evolution was
favorable after correction of all his metabolic disorders and Olanzapine
suspension.
A NEW SCALING STRATEGY OF BUBBLING FLUIDIZED BED REACTORS BASED ON POPULATION-BALANCE MODEL
Authors: Macias Robert , Maya Juan , Chejne Farid , Londoño Carlos , Cruz Javier De La
Published: November 2021

This work proposes a new strategy for the scaling of bubbling fluidized
bed reactors. This strategy is based on the bubble size distribution,
bubble coalescence phenomenon, and the chemical reactivity, allowing to
deduct the dimensionless number Chejne-Macias-Maya that must remain
constant at different scales to guarantee the fluidization regime. The
proposed strategy is validated from computational simulations carried
out at different operating conditions. Additionally, limits for the
validity of this scaling strategy were determined, which agrees with
those reported in the literature.
Environmental risk of pharmaceuticals: let´s look at the whole package
Authors: Lertxundi Unax , Domingo-Echaburu Saioa , Orive Gorka
Published: November 2021

Concern about potential deleterious effects of pharmaceuticals in the
environment is growing fast. From wiping out vulture populations in
Asia, to feminization of fish, pharmaceuticals have shown to provoke
important consequences albeit at very low concentrations. A recent
article addresses the environmental impact of metered-dose inhalers for
asthma in the United Kingdom due to the greenhouse effects
hydrofluorocarbons they contain. Since 2005, it is mandatory for all new
drugs in Europe to be assessed for their environmental impact.
Crucially, this regulation solely refers to the active pharmaceutical
ingredient, not the “whole medicine” or finished medical product. This
can sometimes lead to incongruences. For instance, it does not consider
the environmental impact of the hydrofluorocarbons contained in MDIs.
Another example is Adasuve®, an antipsychotic (loxapine) aimed at the
rapid control of agitation in patients suffering from psychotic
disorders. The device was developed as a rapid systemic delivery of
loxapine by inhalation of a thermally generated aerosol for single use.
Apart from the active substance it holds a medical-grade plastic housing
and a lithium battery. Therefore, after every single use, a lithium
battery waste is produced. We envision that we are on a brink of a new
era in pharmacotherapy, in which environmental aspects of drugs are
taken into account. In definitive, we agree with Wilkinson & Woodcock.
When considering the environmental impact of pharmaceuticals, we need to
take into account the whole package.
Covariance-Invariant Mapping of Data Points to Nonlinear Models
Authors: Grimm Wolfgang
Published: November 2021

A centroid- and covariance-invariant deterministic mapping of sets of
discrete data points to nonlinear models is introduced. Conditions for
bijectivity of this mapping are developed. Since the mapping can be
accomplished by look-up tables for the special case of equally-spaced
data, the resulting mapping algorithm is considered computationally
fast. This could be attractive for real-time operations.
Applied inverse kinematics for bipedal characters moving on the diverse terrain
Authors: Burdka Łukasz , Rohleder Paweł
Published: November 2021

A solution to the problem of adjusting the pose of an animated video game character to the diverse terrain and surroundings is proposed. It is an important task in every modern video game where there is a~focus on animated characters. Not addressing this issue leads to major visual glitches such as legs hovering above the ground surface, or penetrating the obstacles while moving. As presented in this work, the described problem can be effectively solved by examining the surroundings in real-time and applying Inverse Kinematics (IK) as a~procedural post process to the currently used animation.
Corrigendum to ”On (L,M)-fuzzy convex structures”
Authors: Zhao Hu , Song Qiao-Ling , Sayed O.R. , El-Sanousy E. , Ragheb Sayed , Chen Gui-Xiu
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we point out that the proof of Theorem 2.4(5), Proposition
2.6(1) and Proposition 2.8(1) in the paper titled ?On (L,M)-fuzzy convex
structures? (Filomat 33(13): 4151-4163, 2019) are not true in general. Then,
we give three correct proofs of these results
On some operations on soft topological spaces
Authors: Matejdes Milan
Published: November 2021

The aim of the article is to point out a one-to-one correspondence between
soft topological spaces over a universe U with respect to a parameter set E
and topological ones on the Cartesian product E x U. From this point of
view, all soft topological terms, soft operations, soft functions and
properties of soft topological spaces are actually topological concepts.
Because the set valued mappings and set valued analysis have great
application potential, it is necessary to look for their meaningful use with
respect to standard topological methods and set valued analysis procedures.
Transmission problem for the Sturm-Liouville equation involving a retarded argument
Authors: Şen Erdoğan
Published: November 2021

In this work, spectral properties of a discontinuous boundary-value problem
with retarded argument which contains a spectral parameter in the boundary
conditions and in the transmission conditions at the point of discontinuity
are investigated. To this aim, asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues and
eigenfunctions are obtained.
Partial isometry and strongly EP elements
Authors: Cai Jiayi , Chen Zhichao , Wei Junchao
Published: November 2021

EP elements are important research objects in the ring theory. This paper
mainly gives sufficient and necessary conditions for an element in a ring to
be an EP element, partial isometry, and strongly EP element by using
solutions of certain equations.
Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities via new exponential type convexity and their applications
Authors: Butt Saad , Kashuri Artion , Nasir Jamshed
Published: November 2021

In this paper, authors study the concept of (s,m)-exponential type convex
functions and their algebraic properties. New generalizations of
Hermite-Hadamard type inequality for the (s,m)-exponential type convex
function ? and for the products of two (s,m)-exponential type convex
functions ? and ? are proved. Some refinements of the (H-H) inequality for
functions whose first derivative in absolute value at certain power are
(s,m)-exponential type convex are obtain. Finally, many new bounds for
special means and new error estimates for the trapezoidal and midpoint
formula are provided as well.
Advanced ordinary and fractional approximation by positive sublinear operators
Authors: Anastassiou George
Published: November 2021

Here we consider the ordinary and fractional approximation of functions by
sublinear positive operators with applications to generalized convolution
type operators expressed by sublinear integrals such as of Choquet and
Shilkret ones. The fractional approximation is under fractional
differentiability of Caputo, Canavati and Iterated-Caputo types. We produce
Jackson type inequalities under basic initial conditions. So our way is
quantitative by producing inequalities with their right hand sides involving
the modulus of continuity of ordinary and fractional derivatives of the
function under approximation. We give also an application related to Picard
singular integral operators.
Inference on reliability of stress-strength model with Peng-Yan extended Weibull distributions
Authors: Jovanovic Milan , Milosevic Bojana , Obradovic Marko , Vidovic Zoran
Published: November 2021

In this paper we estimate R = PfX < Yg when X and Y are independent random
variables following the Peng-Yan extended Weibull distribution. We find
maximum likelihood estimator of R and its asymptotic distribution. This
asymptotic distribution is used to construct asymptotic confidence
intervals. In the case of equal shape parameters, we derive the exact
confidence intervals, too. A procedure for deriving bootstrap-p confidence
intervals is presented. The UMVUE of R and the UMVUE of its variance are
derived and also the Bayes point and interval estimator of R for conjugate
priors are obtained. Finally, we perform a simulation study in order to
compare these estimators and provide a real data example.
Some notes on metallic Kähler manifolds
Authors: Gezer Aydin , Topcuoglu Fatih , Chand De
Published: November 2021

The present paper deals with metallic K?hler manifolds. Firstly, we define a
tensor H which can be written in terms of the (0,4)-Riemannian curvature
tensor and the fundamental 2-form of a metallic K?hler manifold and study
its properties and some hybrid tensors. Secondly, weobtain the conditions
under which a metallic Hermitian manifold is conformal to a metallic K?hler
manifold. Thirdly, we prove that the conformal recurrency of a metallic
K?hler manifold implies its recurrency and also obtain the Riemannian
curvature tensor form of a conformally recurrent metallic K?hler manifold
with non-zero scalar curvature. Finally, we present a result related to the
notion of Z recurrent form on a metallic K?hler manifold.
New alloying systems for ferrous powder metallurgy precision parts
Authors: Danninger H. , Gierl C.
Published: November 2021

Traditionally, the common alloy elements for sintered steels have been Cu and Ni. With increasing requirements towards mechanical properties, and also as a consequence of soaring prices especially for these two metals, other alloy elements have also become more and more attractive for sintered steels, which make the steels however more tricky to process through PM. Here, the chances and risks of using in particular Cr and Mn alloy steels are discussed, considering the different alloying techniques viable in powder metallurgy, and it is shown that there are specific requirements in particular for sintering process. The critical importance of chemical reactions between the metal and the atmosphere is described, and it is shown that not only O2 and H2O but also H2 and even N2 can critically affect sintering and microstructural homogenization.
Industrial waste as a source for fabrication of composite ceramics-glass with a controlled porosity
Authors: Adziski R. , Fidancevska E. , Anguseva B. , Milosevski D. , Vassilev V. , Milosevski M.
Published: November 2021

Metallurgical slag with granulation (-0.125+0.063mm) and 20 wt% waste TV glass were used for obtaining a glass ceramic composite with a controlled porosity. This material obtained by sintering at 950oC/2h possessed thermal stability, integral porosity of 43.6% and E-modulus and bending strength of 12 GPa and 39 MPa, respectively. The composite was characterized with a permeability of 0.47 Da and generation of air bubbles with size of 1-4 mm in a water medium.
Penerimaan Masyarakat Tejakula Terhadap Pergub Bali No.80 Tahun 2018 Tentang Penulisan Aksara Bali Pada Papan Nama
Authors: Agus Darmayasa Kadek , Ida Bagus Rai , Putra Manik A. Ida Bagus
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan penerimaan masyarakat di Kecamatan Tejakula mengenai adanya Pergub Bali No.80 Tahun 2018 mengenai papan nama yang ber-aksara Bali dan kesalahan menulis papan nama di kecamatan tejakula. Subjek penelitian ini adalah tulisan. Objek penelitian ini papan nama. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang di gunakan antara lain: (1) identifikasi data dan (2) klasifikasi data. Hasil dari penelitian ini (1) penerimaan masyarakat di Kecamatan Tejakula mengenai adanya Pergub Bali No.80 Tahun 2018 mengenai papan nama ber-aksara Bali jika dilihat sudah diterima baik dengan membuat papan nama yang baru mematuhi seperti yang tertera pada Pergub juga ada yang belum melaksanakan seperti pedoman tentang penulisan papan nama yang baru. Dilihat dari tulisannya ada yang belum sesuai dengan pedoman penulisan aksara Bali juga ada yang sudah sesuai dengan pedoman penulisan aksara Bali. Penelitian ini menunjukan masih banyak adanya perbedaan pada pedoman penulisan aksara Bali. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan para penekun aksara Bali terutama yang ada di Bali semakin memperhatikan lagi tentang pedoman penulisan aksara Bali dan kepada peneliti yang lain supaya meningkatkan lagi penelitian-penelitian yang berkaitan dengan penulisan aksara Bali pada papan nama dan (2) Penulisan papan nama masih banyak ditemukan kekeliruan dalam menulis kata dan kalimat, apabila dilihat menurut pedoman penulisan aksara Bali juga ada yang sudah sesuai dengan pedoman penulisan aksara Bali.
Analisis Kesalahan Dalam Penulisan Aksara Bali Pada Papan Nama Instansi Se-Kecamatan Buleleng
Authors: Eka Pusparini Ida Ayu Putu , Putra Manik Aryana Ida Bagus , Purnami Ida Ayu Putu
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang keberadaan penulisan papan nama pada instansi dan sekolah se-Kecamatan Buleleng, Kabupaten Buleleng serta kesalahan penulisan Pasang Aksara Bali. Subyek penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif serta menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu: (1) identifikasi data dan (2) klasifikasi data. Manfaat dalam penelitian ini (1) keberadaan penulisan papan nama pada instansi dan sekolah se-Kecamatan Buleleng, Kabupaten Buleleng ini jika dianalisis masih ada yang belum melaksanakan dan ada juga yang sudah melaksanakan peraturan tentang penulisan papan nama dengan menggunakan aksara Bali. Penulisan tersebut ada yang tidak sesuai dengan Pasang Aksara Bali serta ada juga yang sudah sesuai dengan Pasang Aksara Bali. Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa masih banyak perbedaan mengenai Pasang Aksara Bali. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan masyarakat di Bali agar semakin memperhatikan mengenai keberadaan penulisan Pasang Aksara Bali dan untuk peneliti lainnya agar ditingkatkan lagi mengenai penelitian yang berhubungan dengan penulisan Pasang Aksara Bali pada papan nama serta (2) kesalahan Pasang Aksara Bali pada penulisan papan nama masih banyak ditemukan kesalahan dalam hal penulisan kata dan kalimat jika dianalisis sesua dengan Pasang Aksara Bali dan juga sudah ada yang sesuai dengan Pasang Aksara Bali.Kata kunci: pasang aksara, papan nama, bali
Metode Mind Mapping Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen Pada Siswa Kelas X Mipa 2 Sma Negeri 1 Dawan
Authors: Susmayuri Ni Wayan , Sukma Wirani Ida Ayu , Putra Manik A. Ida Bagus
Published: November 2021

Penilitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan peningkatan kemampuan siswa menulis cerpen di kelas X Mipa 2 SMA Negeri 1 Dawan menggunakan metode mind mapping, proses pembelajaran metode mind mapping untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa kelas X Mipa 2 SMA Negeri 1 Dawan dalam menulis cerpen dan pendapat siswa terhadap metode mind mapping yang di gunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa kelas X Mipa 2 SMA Negeri 1 Dawan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X Mipa 2 SMA Negeri 1 Dawan. Objek penelitian ini adalah cerpen yang ditulis oleh siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan rencanagan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Data peningkatan kemampuan siswa menulis cerpen dikumpulkan menggunakan cara tes. Data pengajaran di kumpulkan dengan cara observasi dan data terkait pendapat siswa dikumpulkan menggunakan cara angket yang di periksa mengunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah metode mind mapping mampu (1) meningkatakan kemampuan siswa menulis cerpen siswa dari hasil obserpasi awal yang sudah di laksanakan oleh peneliti sebagia berikut hasil nilai rata-rata siswa di kelas X Mipa 2 SMA Negeri 1 Dawan adalah 69,44 selanjutnya dilaksanakan siklus I yaitu mendapatkan hasil nilai rata-rata siswa yakni 81,44, sehingga peningkatan dari nilai hasil observasi sampai pada siklus I adalah 12,04 % (2) inti dari pengajaran ini siswa membuat mind mapping sesuai dengan ungsur-ungsur yang terdapat dalam cerpen dan selanjutnya akan dibuat cerpen dari  mind mapping yang sudah dibuat, hasil nilai siswa semua mengalami peningkatan, (3) hasil pendapat dari siswa keseluruhan sangat setuju didalam pelajaran menulis cerpen menggunakan metode mind mapping. Dari hasil tersebut, saran terhadap guru bahasa Bali diharapkan menggunakan metode mind mapping didalam pelajaran menulis cerpen.Kata Kunci : mind mapping, menulis, cerpen
Analisis Struktur Karya Sastra Cerpen "Punyah" Karya I Gede Bayu Kusuma
Authors: Wati Ni Made Ayu Sutrisna
Published: November 2021

Kesusastraan diumpamakan dengan keindahan cabang seni dalam sebuah karya sastra yang berbentuk bahasa. Secara morfologis kesusastraan sering disebut sebagai sastra yang berarti kata atau sebuah tulisan dalam berbahasa. Sastra di bagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu prosa dan puisi. Prosa merupakan sebuah karya sastra yang tidak terikat. Puisi merupakan sebuah karya sastra yang memiliki ikatan dengan kaidah ataupun aturan tertentu. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan terfokus pada karya sastra yaitu cerpen. Cerpen merupakan karya sastra yang sangat populer dari pada karya sasra lainnya. Cerita-cerita yang ada di dalam cerpen dikemas dengan ringkas dan pendek. Peneliti akan membahas tentang unsur struktual pada cerpen yang berjudul "Punyah" karya I Gede Bayu Kusuma yaitu terfokus pada intrinsik dan ekstrinsik. Unsur Intrinsik adalah unsur-unsur yang ada di dalam batang tubuh suatu karya sastra cerpen yang terdiri dari tema, alur/plot, tokoh/penokohan, setting/latar, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa, dan amanat. Sedangkan unsur ekstrinsik adalah unsur-unsur pendukung yang ada diluar cerpen yang meliputi yaitu latar belakang pengarang, latar belakang masyarakat, nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam cerpen tersebut seperti nilai agama, nilai sosial, nilai moral, dan nilai budaya. Setiap karya sastra cerpen mempunyai nilai-nilai yang berbeda, itu semua karena ciri khas setiap pengarang mempunyai perbedaan dan perbedaan itu dituangkan dalam sebuah karya sastra.Kata Kunci: Karya Sastra, Analisis Cerpen, Intrinsik dan Ekstrinsik
Literasi Berbahasa Bali Pada Kelas Xi Mipa 1 Sma Negeri 2 Singaraja
Authors: Gede Adi Wijaya I Kadek , Purnama Ida Ayu Putu , Gede Wisnu I Wayan
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul Literasi Berbahasa Bali di SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk literasi berbahasa Bali yang sudah dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja dan mengetahui hasil dari literasi berbahasa Bali yang telah dilaksanakan tersebut berkaitan dengan pembelajaran bahasa Bali pada siswa di kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI MIPA 1 SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja yang berjumlah 38 orang dan objek penelitianya adalah literasi berbahasa Bali yang telah dilaksanakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu literasi berbahasa Bali sudah dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja sesuai dengan program pemerintah yang dilaksanakan setiap hari kamis diikuti oleh guru dan seluruh siswa di SMA Negeri 2 Singaraja. Literasi berbahasa Bali dilaksanakan bergilir dari siswa kelas X sampai siswa kelas XII. Literasi berbahasa Bali yang sudah dilaksanakan, dari mendengar, membaca, menyimak, diharapkan kemampuan siswa berbahasa Bali semakin meningkat. Siswa bisa menambah kosa kata atau meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Bali agar tidak salah pada saat berbahasa Bali. Kegiatan literasi tersebut sudah berhasil karena sudah mampu meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Bali. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dari nilai pembelajaran bahasa Bali yang sudah mencapai diatas Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM). Kata kunci: Literasi, Keterampilan Berbahasa, Bahasa Bali
Tingkat Tutur Bahasa Bali Dalam Dialog Seni Arja Sekaa Arja Widya Aksara
Authors: Widi Sagung Laksmi , Rai Ida Bagus , Paramarta I K.
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menguraikan jenis tingkat tutur (sor singgih) bahasa Bali pada dialog penari arja sekaa arja widya aksara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah tuturan pada dialog penari arja sekaa arja widya aksara. Objek penelitian ini adalah tingkat tutur (sor singgih ) bahasa Bali yang berupa kata dan kalimat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode transkrip data dan metode wawancara. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian, yaitu identifikasi data, reduksi data, mengelompokkan data, deskripsi data, dan kesimpulan. Data yang diperoleh sebanyak 228 data tuturan, terdapat 20 tuturan (9%) termasuk ke dalam basa alus singgih, 46 tuturan (20%) termasuk ke dalam basa alus madia, 16 tuturan (7%) termasuk ke dalam basa alus sor, 108 tuturan (51%) termasuk ke dalam basa andap dan 30 tuturan (13%) termasuk ke dalam basa kasar serta 8 tuturan tidak teridentifikasi jenis tingkat tuturnya. Dominasi tuturan dalam tingkat tutur basa andap lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh kaitan pementasan arja tersebut yang dipentaskan dalam rangka kaitan dengan bulan bahasa Bali tahun 2020. Pesan yang diutamakan dalam pementasan arja tersebut adalah bagaimana melestarikan bahasa Bali agar generasi muda tidak malas dan takut berbahasa Bali. Jadi pilihan jenis tingkat tutur (sor-singgih) bahasa Bali yang sesuai dengan kondisi tersebut dan keberterimaan dengan situasi penutur saat ini adalah tingkat tutur basa andap yang lumbrah digunakan ketika berkomunikasi sehari-hari dan tidak terikat dengan kedudukan.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Teks Pembawa Acara Dengan Metode Copy The Master Pada Siswa Smp
Authors: Anggreningsih Komang Sinta , Paramarta I Ketut , Rai Ida Bagus
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan (1) bagaimana langkah-langkah dalam menggunakan metode copy the master untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca teks pembawa acara siswa kelas SKS SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja, (2) apakah metode copy the master bisa digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca teks pembawa acara siswa kelas SKS SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas SKS SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja. Objek penelitian ini adalah metode copy the master. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi dan metode tes. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif dan teknik analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) langkah-langkah pembelajaran menggunakan metode copy the master yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca teks pembawa acara siswa kelas SKS SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja, sudah sesuai RPP yang dibuat oleh guru. (2) metode copy the master dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa membaca teks pembawa acara, ada peningkatan hasil tes siswa setelah siklus I dilaksanakan, skor rata-rata siswa 74,19. Pada siklus II skor rata-rata siswa meningkat 84,38.
Media Audio Visual Lagu Pop Bali Meningkatkan Kemampuan Paribasa Bali
Authors: Sri Erlina Ni Putu Pande Mirah , Ludy Paryatna I.B. Made , Wirani Sukma
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) tata cara media audio visual untuk meningkatkan kemampuan paribasa Bali menggunakan lagu pop Bali siswa kelas VIIIE SMP Negeri 1 Tabanan. (2) Media audio visual digunakan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan paribasa Bali menggunakan lagu pop Bali siswa kelas VIIIE SMP Negeri 1 Tabanan. (3) Pendapat sisia kelas VIIIE SMP Negeri 1 Tabanan tentang media audio visual menggunakan lagu pop Bali. Penelitian ini menggunakan data deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIIE SMP Negeri 1 Tabanan, dan objek pada penelitian ini adalah pembelajaran paribasa Bali menggunakan paribasa Bali dengan lagu pop Bali. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes, dan kuisioner. Hasil penelitian meliputi : Penerapan pembelajaran media audio visual dengan merencanakan kegiatan pembelajaran. Kemampuan siswa meningkat 59% dengan memanfaatkan media audio visual lagu pop Bali. Respon siswa sangan positif ketika pembelajaran menggunakan media audio visual lagu pop Bali. Terdapat pengaruh yang baik ketika pembelajaran menggunakan media audio visual lagu pop Bali untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam paribasa Bali.
The Effect of Duolingo on the Writing Competency of the Tenth Grade Students of SMK N 1 Sukasada in Academic Year 2017/2018
Authors: Budiani Ivan
Published: November 2021

This research aimed to investigate whether or not there was a significant effect of the use of Duolingo on the writing competency of the tenth grade students of SMK N 1 Sukasada in academic year 2017/2018. This quasi-experimental research employed post-test only control group design. The population of this research was all the tenth grade students of SMK N 1 Sukasada. This research administered cluster random sampling to determine the sample. The independent sample t-test was administered to examine the equality of both groups and decided X AP1 became the experimental group and X AP2 as the control group. The treatment was given to both groups in which the experimental group treated by using Duolingo and the control group was treated by using conventional teaching media. At the end of the treatment, the post-test was administered to both groups and the result was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics by applying independent sample t-test. Based on the result of the descriptive analysis, the students in experimental group could gain better score than the students in control group. Moreover, the result of inferential analysis shows that the result of the independent sample t-test which tobs was higher than tcv. The result of the questionnaire also shows that students like to use Duolingo in the classroom and it helps them in their writing. It means that the implementation of Duolingo contributes significant effect to students’ writing competency of the tenth grade students of SMK N 1 Sukasada in academic year 2017/2018.
AN ANALYSIS OF SPEECH ACT USED BY THE CHILDREN OF 3-5 YEARS OLD STUDENT AT JEMBATAN BUDAYA SCHOOL BADUNG
Authors: Saputra I Kadek Aris
Published: November 2021

This study aimed at describing and analyzing the types of speech act and the functions of speech act produced by 3-5 years old students at Jembatan Budaya School Badung. Here, Searle’s theory (1979) is used as the grand theory for analyzing the types of speech act and Leech’s theory (1991) is used for the function of speech act. The research was conducted at Jembatan Budaya School Badung. The subjects of the research were the pre-school students of 3-5 years old in communication. To obtain the intended data, three methods of data collection were used, namely; observation, recording, and note taking. There are three instruments used, namely; researcher, observation, and video recorder. The data obtained were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative method. This research discovered two findings as the aims of this research. First, the most frequent type of speech act used by the children of 3-5 years old student is directive, which is followed by commissive, representative, and expressive. Specifically, (1) the children used 6% utterances in representative category, (2) the children used 44% utterances in directive category, (3) the children used 24% utterances in expressive category, (4) the children used 26% utterances in commissive category. Second, the children of 3-5 years old students mostly created speech act for the competitive function, which is followed by convivial function, and conflictive function. Whereas collaborative function did not appear in those children’s communication. The implication of this study is to learn and master pragmatics, especially in the theory of speech acts to be able to understand the speaker’s intention so that the communication expressed is able to be fulfilled.
The Influence of Medical Education on Knowledge, Beliefs and Preventive Behaviours Related to Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Among Medical Students in Saudi Arabia
Authors:   , Almutairi Reem L.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study was to assess the influence of academic medical education on knowledge, beliefs and preventive behaviours related to Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) among medical students at Qassim University, Saudi Arabia, and to explore the underlying factors. This study adopted the Health Belief Model as a theoretical framework and followed an explanatory sequential mixed-methods study design. Three study phases were applied, in addition to a systematic literature review. In the first phase, questionnaires were distributed among 195 first- and final-year medical students to assess and compare their knowledge, beliefs and preventive behaviours related to T2D. The second phase aimed to explain the reasons behind phase one's findings by interviewing 25 final-year medical students. The third phase complemented the phase two findings and provided a complete picture of the medical education role in promoting medical students' health behaviours. This phase involved analysing 38 medical education-related documents from three medical institutions in Saudi Arabia using the documentary content analysis approach. Although medical students were aware of the magnitude of T2D and believed in the severity of and their susceptibility to T2D, the following T2D preventive behaviours were below the recommended standards. The first phase of the study showed a lack of medical education's influence on the first- and final-year medical students’ T2D preventive behaviours. In the second phase, final-year medical students justified this outcome based on the limited resources and students’ wellbeing services. They highlighted the positive influencing role of social and religious values in promoting their health behaviours. The third phase revealed the great emphasis placed on these values compared to students’ wellbeing strategies in medical curricula. In conclusion, medical education in Saudi Arabia did not influence the medical students’ T2D preventive behaviours, and there is a need to consider medical students’ wellbeing through the medical curriculum.
Beylikdüzü İlçesi Yeşil Alan Sisteminin Mevcut Durumunun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KÖMÜR ARDALI Zeynep , ŞİŞMAN Elif Ebru
Published: November 2021

Kentsel yeşil alanlar sahip oldukları estetik ve işlevsel özellikleri ile sürdürülebilir kentler için önem taşımaktadır. Bu alanların kent insanına hizmet edebilmesi; konumu, büyüklüğü ve ulaşılabilirlikleri gibi özellikleri ile yakından ilgilidir. Kentlerin kişi başına sahip oldukları yeşil alan miktarı medeniyetin göstergesi olarak kabul edilmektedir. Kentsel yeşil alanlar aktif ve pasif yeşil alanlar olmak üzere iki gruba ayrılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; İstanbul ili Beylikdüzü ilçesi örneğinde, kentsel yeşil alanların mevcut durumu araştırılmış ve ilçede kişi başına düşen aktif yeşil alan miktarı hesaplanmıştır. Bulunan değer 3194 Sayılı İmar Kanunu’nun Plan Yapımına Ait Esaslara Dair Yönetmeliğinde belirtilen 10 m2 standardı ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, İmar planında planlanan aktif yeşil alan miktarı ile mevcutta bulunan aktif yeşil miktarı karşılaştırılmıştır. İlgili yönetmelikte yeşil alan miktarı; çocuk oyun alanları, mahalle ve semt parkları, kent parkları ve spor alanlarının toplamı için geçerlidir. İlçede çocuk oyun alanları mahalle parkları içerisinde yer aldığı için bir bütün olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu bağlamda İlçede İmar planına göre hedeflenen park alanı; %26 oranında gerçekleştirilmiş ve kişi başına düşen aktif yeşil alan miktarı ise 3,41 m2 olarak bulunmuştur. Bu değer yönetmelikte belirtilen 10 m2 standardının altında kalmıştır.
Tarihi Alanlarda Dikey Bahçe Kullanımı: Hasan Mevsuf Şehitliği Örneği Çanakkale
Authors: ERDURAN NEMUTLU Füsün , GÜR Necmettin
Published: November 2021

Kentsel ya da kırsal alanlarda bulunan tarihi alanlar günümüz medeniyetlerinin sahip olduğu yegâne hazinelerden birisidir. Tarihi alanlar, bulunduğu yerin kimliğini belirleyici özelliğe sahip olmasının yanı sıra sürdürülebilir olması ve doğal peyzaj yapısının korunması önemlidir. Bunun yanında tarihi alanların turizm kapasitesinin arttırılması için mevcut alana zarar vermeden farklı peyzaj uygulamalarının da yapılması önemlidir. Dikey bahçeler, bulundukları alanın biyoçeşitliliğine katkı sağlarken, estetik bir ortam yaratır ve turizm kullanımı açısından alanı cazibe merkezi haline getirir. Bu çalışmada, Çanakkale Dardanos mevkii, Çınarlı köyünde yer alan, Hasan Mevsuf Topçu Anıtı ve 18 Mart Hasan Mevsuf Şehitliği’ne dikey bahçe tasarımı yapılmış ve uygulanmasına yönelik detaylar hazırlanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında tarihi alanlarda, gözlem ve fotoğraflara bağlı olarak, dikey bahçe uygulaması için uygun yerler belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen yerler için keçe kullanılan dikey bahçe sistemleri, uygulama yöntemi olarak tercih edilmiştir. Sistemlerde kullanılan bitkilerin seçim kriterleri, alanlarda gözlemlenen bilgilere göre belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHP) yöntemi kullanılarak seçim kriterlerinin tutarlığı ve doğruluğu kanıtlanmıştır. Her iki tarihi alanda AutoCAD 2015 ve SketchUP 2018 programları kullanılarak tasarımlar yapılmıştır. Uygulama kapsamında planlanan dikey bahçelerin tarihi alanlar için estetik ve ekolojik katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir. Aynı zamanda söz konusu uygulamaların beraberinde getireceği bakım, koruma ve kullanmaya yönelik çalışmalarla tarihi alanlar için sürdürülebilir yaklaşımlar planlanabilecektir
Spectral Analysis of Electromagnetic Compatibility
Authors: Dakuri Venkata Raghavendra
Published: November 2021

The report's main aim was to transmit the frequency signals without any disturbances and compute the time and frequencies of energies. Conduct the data burst system with the help of an anechoic chamber to study the electromagnetic interference and utilise the spectrum analyser to identify the required frequency during the conduction of signal transmission and minimise the noise disturbances.
Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko Beam Theories Analytical and Numerical Comprehensive Revision
Authors: Ahmed Abdarrhim M. , M. Rifai Abdussalam
Published: November 2021

Obtaining reliable and efficient results of a specified problem solution depends upon understanding the strategy of the method of analysis, which is emanated from all related physical basics of the problem, formulated with master mathematical tools to give its governing mathematical model. These two categories require deep study in a wide range of references and literature in order not only to apply the method professionally, but also to look for improvements, developments, and contributions in the field of the method. Consequently, although Euler-Bernoulli and Timoshenko beam theories are the oldest ones, but surely, they represent a cornerstone for most modern methods in structural analysis; In what follows, a detailed revision of these theories and their applications analytically and in numerical style is presented in a proper and simplified entrance to be able to understand more advanced topics such as thin and thick plate theories. Illustrative examples will be used to show and discuss the methods.
Power Quality and Performance Assessment of Grid-connected Photovoltaic Distributed Generation with Compliance to Stipulated Grid Integration Requirements
Authors: Nkado Fredrick , Nkado Franklin
Published: November 2021

Recently, the demand for electrical energy has increased more than energy production due to the growing population and industrialization. Therefore, the distributed generators integration (DGs) into the distribution system has been widely adopted. This work examines the effect of photovoltaic-based distributed generator (PV-DG) integration on power quality effect of a radial distribution system. Firstly, the capacity and optimum placement of the PV-DG units in the distribution network are determined by employing the particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm. Then, the impact of PV-DG integration on voltage harmonic distortion is analyzed by performing harmonic load flow analysis. Also, the P-V curve method is used to evaluate the effects of higher PV-DG penetration levels on loading margin and voltage magnitude. The simulation results show that as the PV-DG units’ penetration level increases, a greater level of harmonic distortion is injected, implying that the PV-DG units should only be integrated up to the network’s maximum capacity. Therefore, high harmonic distortion is produced when the PV-DG units are penetrated beyond this maximum penetration level, which has a negative impact on the system’s performance. The total voltage harmonic distortion is 4.17 % and 4.24 % at PCC1 and PCC2 at the highest penetration level, allowing the acceptable harmonic distortion limit. Also, grid-connected PV-DG units improve loading margin and voltage magnitude, according to the P-V curve results. The standard IEEE-33 bus distribution system is modelled in ETAP software and is used as a test system for this study.
Postmortem Evaluation of Rabbit Carcasses Using Insect Populations in Keffi Nasarawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Akpa H. O. , Tongjura J. D. C. , Amuga G. A. , Ombugadu R. J.
Published: November 2021

Untimely, forceful, and unexpected death is inevitable and common worldwide. Evidence for causes of death may be obtained through the knowledge of insects’ successional pattern and postmortem interval on dead carcasses. Two rabbits (Lepus cuniculus) weighing 2.5 kg each were used as the experimental animals. The rabbits were sacrificed by poisoning and stabbing, postmortem evaluation was achieved by taking record of the insect’s successional pattern. The insects’ successional pattern revealed the following insects’ species in order in which they arrived on the carcasses: Musca domestica, Lucilia sericata, Chrysomya albiceps, Dermestes maculatus, and Armadillidium vulgare (usual sp). The family Formicidae were represented by two unidentified species. M. domestica arrived first on the stabbed carcass while L. sericata on poisoned carcass. A total of 105±50 insects were collected throughout the study period, with stabbed rabbit contributing 61±10 and poisoned 44±60 insects’ species. Variation in the number of forensically important insects’ species encountered in the study site did not show any significant difference (p>0.05) in relation to each decomposition stage. There was however a significant difference (p<0.05) between insects’ relative abundance and mode of killing. Insect evidence was found 3 minutes after death on the stabbed carcass and 3 days after on the poisoned carcass. The study has shown that insects' population can be used to establish postmortem evidence in rabbit carcasses.