bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Motivation and Competence on Millennial Job Performance and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Charka Rahma , AM Trisniarty , Yamaly Fadhil
Published: July 2022

Motivation and Competence are things that affect the good and bad performance of employees. Millennials thrive with immediate satisfaction from technology, spend a lot of time on social media, and are most commonly used to represent the lazy generation at work. This research aims to know the effect of motivation and competence on employee performance in the energy and mineral resources office of south Sumatra province. The object of research used in this study is Employee Performance (ɳ1) as an endogenous variable. The exogenous variables in this study are Motivation (ξ1) and Competence (ξ2). This research was conducted at the Department of Energy and Mineral Resources of South Sumatra Province. The research method used is associative research because the author wants to know the effect of Motivation and Competence, on performance. The population in this study was 102 people. Sampling techniques with purposive sampling so that the sample in this study is 82 employees. Research using SEM method with the help of Smart pls software. The results of this study show that either partially or together motivation and competence have a positive and significant effect on performance. Meanwhile, from the results of this study, there is no significant influence between job satisfaction as an intervening variable between motivation and competence on employee performance.
Costs of Dutch Elm Disease Management in Wisconsin Communities
Authors: Kostichka Charles J. , Cannon William N.
Published: July 2022

In 1980, communities participating in the Wisconsin Dutch Elm Disease Demonstration Program spent about $2.62 per capita for Dutch elm disease management. The percentage of the total program expenditure for each control practice was: tree removal and disposal, 79%; systemic fungicide injections, 11%; sanitation and symptom surveys, 7%; and root-graft barriers, 3%.
Eficiencia de la Opuntia ficus indica como coagulante para el tratamiento de las aguas residuales grises y su aplicación en un sistema piloto
Authors: Jaco Evilson , Gómez Walter , Loroña Frank , Zamora Noe , Huaman Noemí
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar la eficiencia del Opuntia ficus indica como coagulante en el tratamiento de las aguas grises, para ello se trabajó con una serie de pruebas compuestas para diferentes cantidades de coagulante, este último se preparó en forma de polvo a partir de la Opuntia ficus indica. Se han caracterizado los parámetros fisicoquímicos del aguaresidual gris, se aplicó el coagulante en el equipo de prueba de jarras y se determinó la dosis optima del coagulante con base en la variación de los parámetros de calidad. Como resultado se obtuvo un agua inicialmente por encima de los Estándares de Calidad Ambiental para Agua (D.S. N° 004-2017) y la Guía de la Agencia de Protección Ambiental para reutilización de aguas residuales, una dosis optima de 1.625 g/l y al ser aplicado en el sistema piloto de tratamiento primario, se obtuvieron los siguientes porcentajes de remoción: 96.67% de SST, 88.19% de Turbidez, 72,98% de DBO5 y 72.81% de Nitrito; en el caso de pH se alcanzó una reducción en 30.37%; se concluye que el coagulante natural es eficiente para el tratamiento de aguas residuales grises y puede usarse para riego no restringido de vegetales.
Desinfección del agua: una revisión a los tratamientos convencionales y avanzados con cloro y ácido peracético
Authors: Ocampo-Rodríguez Dulce Brigite , Vázquez-Rodríguez Gabriela Alejandra , Martínez-Hernández Sylvia , Iturbe-Acosta Ulises , Coronel-Olivares Claudia
Published: July 2022

Los tratamientos convencionales de desinfección del agua han utilizado al cloro y sus derivados para la eliminación de microorganismos patógenos; sin embargo, su uso genera productos tóxicos. La contaminación producida por la industrialización y la creciente resistencia de las bacterias a antibióticos han llevado a la búsqueda de nuevos tratamientos que aseguren la buena calidad fisicoquímica y microbiológica del agua, la eliminación de contaminantes emergentes y que eviten la formación de subproductos. En la presente revisión se muestra una comparación de los tratamientos convencionales de desinfección con cloro y ácido peracético, y los avanzados, entre los cuales destaca la desinfección simultánea de UV/Cl, como alternativa para el tratamiento de aguas residuales. Este último permite asegurar una mejor calidad del recurso, alta eficiencia, tiempos reducidos y costos bajos.
Análisis experimental de la influencia del ángulo de torsión de los álabes de turbinas hidrocinéticas Darrieus helicoidales
Authors: Espina-Valdés Rodolfo , Fernández-Jiménez Aitor , Fernández-Pacheco Victor Manuel , Gharib-Yosry Ahmed , Álvarez-Álvarez Eduardo
Published: July 2022

Las turbinas hidrocinéticas se presentan como una alternativa futura para la obtención de energía de las corrientes de agua de manera sostenible. El aumento de eficiencia de dichas turbinas desde distintas aproximaciones constituye una línea de investigación en la que se están concentrado numerosos esfuerzos. Se presenta un estudio experimental donde se analiza la influencia del ángulo de torsión de los álabes en el funcionamiento de las turbinas hidrocinéticas de tipo Darrieus helicoidal. El estudio se realiza en el túnel de agua instalado en la Escuela Politécnica de Mieres (EPM, Universidad de Oviedo) que dispone de la instrumentación necesaria para obtener las características de evolución de la potencia producida con la velocidad de rotación para distintas condiciones de velocidad del flujo y bloqueo de la corriente. Se caracterizaron tres modelos de rotores de turbinas con distintos ángulos de torsión (30°, 45° y 60°), en condiciones de baja velocidad de corriente y bloqueo constante, pudiendo conocer las condiciones de máxima obtención de energía, con diferencias claras entre los casos ensayados. También se compararon los resultados con la potencia máxima que puede recuperarse de una corriente de agua, definida por el modelo del disco actuador para un flujo uniforme en canales, obteniendo máximos valores de eficiencia para el caso de 45° de ángulo de torsión.
Implementation of green, lean and six sigma operations for sustainable manufacturing. A review
Authors: Nagadi Khalid
Published: July 2022

With ever increasing environmental concerns and global warming, green manufacturing has gained momentum to make the manufacturing processes sustainable and efficient. This review aims to analyse the models to integrate three different management systems that are green, six sigma and lean for the sustainability of various manufacturing processes. Research gaps for such integration are identified through a literature review of various studies. The importance of the concepts of eco-friendly and sustainability in business operations and practices is growing rapidly as a result of public pressure, government regulations and social responsibilities. The first step is the identification of sustainability assessment for the current industrial processes and then to make them eco-friendly and more efficient through different green, six sigma and lean tools available. The methodology presented in this review will not only help in sustainability but also is helpful in the integration of various models for the improvement of the processes. Green Lean Six Sigma (GLS) is an approach known to minimize emissions and carbon footprints while improving process efficiency. GLS includes green, six sigma and lean methodologies for high performance, sustainability, social development, economic progress and environmental protection. The successful integration of this GLS approach is dependent on different theoretical indicators and the model is developed based on DMAIC. Various tools, enablers and integration methods are employed for the GLS approach.
Analyzing store features for online order picking in grocery retailing: an experimental study
Authors: Vazquez-Noguerol Mar , Riveiro-Sanroman Sara , Portela-Caramés Iago , Prado-Prado J. Carlos
Published: July 2022

The digital transformation is having a major impact on the consumer product market, pushing food retailers to foster online sales. To avoid large investments, e-grocers are tending to use their existing physical stores to undertake the online order picking process. In this context, these companies must choose in which traditional stores must prepare online orders. The aim of this study is to identify which store features affect order preparation times. The action research approach has been used at a Spanish e-grocer to analyze the characteristics that differentiate picking stores from each other; furthermore, the preparation times for a sample of online orders have been measured. The data were analyzed statistically using one-way ANOVA to define the optimal store in terms of size, assortment, backroom and congestion. The study shows that three of the four characteristics are significant on the preparation time. Therefore, e-grocers using a store-based model can use this information to focus their efforts on optimizing this process, assigning online order picking to the most appropriate stores. The approach used allows the study to be suitable for different retail context. Moreover, the results serve as support for strategic decision-making of researchers and e-grocers seeking to become more competitive in this continually growing market.
Supply chain network design: a case study of the regional facilities analysis for a 3D printing company
Authors: Carvalho de Sá Brena , Dutra de Souza Erick Henrique , Reis Luciana Paula , De Souza Dutra Michael David
Published: July 2022

3D printing supply chain network. The objective is to analyze regional facility configurations in order to lower investment risks for an organization that aims to provide additive manufacturing The growing 3D printing market can be an attraction for investment in new businesses, which may entail strategic planning for new ventures. This paper presents a case study of designing a services for orthopedic and dental prostheses production. To this end, the competitive environment, the aggregating factor and logistic costs, tariffs and tax incentives, regional demand, political factors, the value of currency, and the demand uncertainty are analyzed. The results indicate that the adopted framework for network design decisions effectively allows the analysis of regional facility configuration. It also suggests that there are no hindering factors to the implementation of a 3D printing service company. In the region studied, there are fiscal incentives of more than 60% for taxes on the movement of goods between municipalities, which can be an advantage when locating facilities outside the capital. Competitors are well qualified, but there is room for new companies focused on quality and price, which may be a case for specialized products such as protheses. The estimated demand ranges from 146 to 509 units per month, which may be an opportunity for a new entrant given the few additive manufacturing ventures identified in the region.
The factors of competitiveness management of manufacturing enterprise personnel in conditions of uncertainty
Authors: Kovtunenko K.V. , Kovtunenko Yu.V. , Fomina N.M. , Kovalchuk O.V. , Kovtunenko D.Yu.
Published: July 2022

Personnel competitiveness has always been one of the main advantages of any production enterprise. Therefore, competitiveness management of production enterprise personnel is one of the most foreground types of management. And that is the reason why this article has pretty high relevance. The article covers the most widespread issues and difficulties of personnel management implementation nowadays, considering current complicated conditions of uncertainty, which become increasingly sophisticated every time. Moreover, our study demonstrates some possible ways for production enterprises to overcome existing obstacles and become ready for new ones in conditions of uncertainty. As COVID-19 and martial law in Ukraine with their restrictions have contributed to the way of personnel management realization, many production enterprises have been suffering because of that and have been forced to change their management principles to meet the new conditions. Therefore, the latest theories of personnel competitiveness management are introduced in our science study to help production enterprises cope with the changing conditions of uncertainty in the modern world.
Orientaciones didácticas para introducir la modelización matemática temprana en Educación Infantil
Authors: Alsina Angel , Salgado María
Published: July 2022

Se describen y ejemplifican diversas orientaciones didácticas para introducir la modelización matemática temprana en Educación Infantil y, así, promover una enseñanza basada en pensar y hacer, más que memorizar definiciones y procedimientos. Con esta finalidad, el artículo se estructura en tres partes: en la primera parte, se describen diversas ideas clave para el profesorado de infantil en torno a la modelización matemática; en la segunda parte, se describen orientaciones para el diseño, implementación y evaluación de actividades de modelización matemática temprana en infantil; y, finalmente, en la tercera parte se muestra un ejemplo de actividad de modelización matemática temprana implementada con un grupo de 21 niños de 5 años. Se concluye que la realización de actividades de modelización a lo largo de la escolaridad puede contribuir a que el alumnado dé sentido a las matemáticas, además de tomar conciencia de su diversidad de aplicaciones en el mundo real.
Estrategia de Modelación Progresiva: Del Bachillerato a la Licenciatura
Authors: Cabral-Rosetti Luis Gustavo , Castillo Rosas Adriana
Published: July 2022

Como parte del trabajo de Investigación Didáctica que realizamos en el Depto. de Postgrado del CIIDET, presentamos como Estrategia de Enseñanza de la Mecánica Clásica, la Construcción Progresiva del Modelo Clásico de Dos Bloques atados con un hilo que resbalan sobre una mesa y que pasa por una Polea, desde el más simple hasta el que considera fricción y masa en el hilo. Dicho modelo es considerado en la mayoría de los textos y cursos de bachillerato y pregrado universitario como instrumento para estudiar las Leyes Dinámicas de Newton. Creemos que con esta propuesta el instructor podrá transitar desde la Educación Media Superior hasta la Superior sin grandes dificultades y usando en principio el mismo Modelo arquetípico, ayudando a sus alumnos a fijar las ideas correspondientes.
CUBÍPOD® Manual 2016
Authors:   Universitat Politècnica de València, Medina Folgado Josep Ramon , Gómez Martín María Esther ,   Universitat Politècnica de València
Published: July 2022

Cubipod® Manual 2016 provides basic criteria for the preliminary design of mound breakwaters protected with single- or double-layer Cubipod¿ armors. Economic, logistic and environmental factors are analyzed to guide the designers in the preliminary design phase of a breakwater.The economic cost of a large mound breakwater usually depends on the geometry of the concrete unit used for the armor layer. Each geometry (cube, Cubipod¿, Tetrapod, etc.) and placement pattern (random, specific, ordered, etc.) can be used for single-layer armoring, double-layer armoring or both.Each armor design alternative, with a different packing density, has a different hydraulic performance and logistic constraints. Although some general rules and comments are applicable to other armor units,Cubipod¿ Manual 2016 is focused on the use of Cubipod¿ units in conventional mound breakwaters.
Developing the Occupational Therapy–Specific Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (Mini-CEX) for Evaluating Interns’ Clinical Skills and Attitudes in Pediatric Occupational Therapy
Authors: Fu Chung-Pei , Chen Yu-Lan , Kuo Nung-Chen , Su Chia-Ting , Huang Ching-Kai , Li Ming-Wei , Chi Hsin-Yu , Yang Chien-Lun , Chang Wan-Ying
Published: July 2022

Importance: The Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (Mini-CEX) is highly recommended for assessing interns’ performance.

Objective: To develop a pediatric occupational therapy–specific Mini-CEX and examine its psychometrics.

Design: Stage 1 had a retrospective design; Stage 2 had a prospective design.

Setting: Pediatric occupational therapy unit in a hospital in Taiwan.

Participants: Thirty-four occupational therapy interns were evaluated with the Mini-CEX (physician version), and 57 were evaluated with the occupational therapy–specific Mini-CEX.

Outcomes and Measures: The occupational therapy–specific Mini-CEX was developed with seven items on a 9-point scale categorized into three levels (unsatisfactory, satisfactory, highly satisfactory).

Results: In Stage 1, the frequency of Mini-CEX (physician version) items receiving a rating of not applicable ranged from 1.9% to 88.1%. In Stage 2, the frequency of occupational therapy–specific Mini-CEX items receiving a rating of not applicable ranged from 3.5% to 31.6%. With the theme of evaluation taken into consideration, the frequency of not-applicable ratings was 0% to 8.8%. For the occupational therapy–specific Mini-CEX, content validity (item-level content validity index = 1, scale-level content validity index = 1) and internal consistency (Cronbach’s α = .93) were excellent. The interns’ scores on the second evaluation were significantly higher than those on their first evaluation, indicating good discriminant validity.

Conclusions and Relevance: The occupational therapy–specific Mini-CEX appears to be reliable and valid, and it is appropriate for evaluating interns’ skills and attitudes in pediatric occupational therapy practice.

What This Article Adds: The results support the development of the occupational therapy–specific Mini-CEX and its application in pediatric internship training.
Analisis Pola Konsumsi Civitas Akademika STAI Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura Langkat
Authors: Muhammad Arfan Harahap, Sri Wahyuni Ahmad Daud,
Published: July 2022

Akademisi menghadapi ketertarikan untuk memahami hubungan antara Islam dan konsumsi baru-baru ini, mengingat statistik menunjukkan peningkatan luar biasa dalam permintaan barang dengan karakter islami. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengungkap pola konsumsi islami pada civitas akademika STAI Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura Langkat. Prinsip-prinsip pola konsumsi Islam menjadi standart yang digunakan dalam melihat pola konsumsi yang ada. Pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif  digunakan untuk menguraikan perilaku orang-orang yang berbagi jenis budaya tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari kelima prinsip-prinsip konsumsi Islam yang menjadi pedoman, terdapat tiga prinsip yang sudah diterapkan dalam pola konsumsi civitas akademika STAI Jam’iyah Mahmudiyah Tanjung Pura Langkat yaitu prinsip keadilan, kebersihan dan Moralitas. Sedangka dua prinsip lainnya yaitu kesederhanaan dan kemurahan hati masih sebahagian besar yang menerapkannya sedangkan sebahagian lainnya masih belum mempertimbangkannya.
The Commendable Leadership in Islamic Perspective
Authors: Sarni Sarni , Muslimah Muslimah
Published: July 2022

enelitian ini bermasuksud untuk menemukan jawaban dari pertanyaan bagaimana kepemimpinan terpuji dalam perspektif Islam yang pernah dicontohkan oleh Nabi danRasul. Dilakukan menggunakan kajian pustaka, dengan mengumpulkan, memilah,menelaah, menganalisis materi-materi yang relevan dengan kajian, yaitu tentangkepemimpinan terpuji dalam sudut pandang Islam, berasal dari buku, ensiklopedi, jurnaldan dikaitkan pembahasannya dengan Al-Quran dan Hadis. Temuan kajian inimenunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan yang tidak lepas dari makna pengelola diri sendiridan mempengaruhi orang lain untuk bekerja sama demi mencapai suatu tujuan bersamadiungkapkan dengan istilah antara lain: khalifah, imam, dan uli al-amri. Kriterianya adalahmanusia yang mendapatkan hikmah dari Allah SWT, kuat fisiknya, jujur, beriman, adil dandapat menunjuki jalan yang lurus. Syarat utamanya yaitu adil dalam arti yang luas, punyailmu untuk dapat melakukan ijtihad menghadapi persoalan-persoalan dan hukum, sehatpendengaran, mata dan lisan supaya dapat berurusan langsung dengantanggungjawabnya, sehat badan sehingga tidak terhalang untuk melakukan gerak danmelangkah cepat, pandai dalam mengendalikan urusan rakyat dan kemaslahatan umum,berani dan tegas membela rakyat dan menghadapi musuh yang mengancam.Kepemimpinan yang terpuji sebagaimana diteladankan oleh Nabi dan Rasul SAW yangmenjalankan prinsip shiddiq, amanah, tabligh dan fathanah.Kata Kunci : Kepemimpinan Terpuji, Kepemimpinan dalam Islam
The Implementation of Student Discipline Character through School and Parents' Collaboration
Authors: Syaikhoni Yusuf , Subandi Subandi , Fadillah Kharis , Pratiwi Wiwied
Published: July 2022

A person who has a disciplined attitude will reflect through obedient. obedient and orderly behavior with a feeling of responsibility for what has become the rules he has received. In reality, discipline seems hard for some people to do, it covers all aspects of discipline. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi minimnya karakter disiplin siswa di SMP Islam Cendikia Darussalam dan menganalisis bentuk kerjasama sekolah dan orang tua di SMP Islam Cendikia Darussalam The method used in this research is a qualitative approach, the methods that are usually used are interviews, observation, and document. Qualitative descriptive in this study is used to develop a theory that is built through data obtained in the field. The factors that influence students, thats is parenting styles in daily life, social relationships, and self-understanding. The forms of cooperation that exist are cooperation and socialize school rules, form school and parent / guardian cooperation organizations, school committees, home visits, receive visits from parents of guardians, collaborate in groups, and carry out counseling guidance at schools. Efforts are made through collaboration, namely carrying out deliberations with guardian parents, learning the character of discipline from an early age which is carried out jointly between teachers and schools, internalizing disciplinary values ​​in subjects, building a conducive school environment in various ways including those equipped with school infrastructure, holding positive activities that build character values ​​of students, control, rewards and punishments, and modeling.

Keywords: Learning Caracters, Disciplined Attitude, Collaboration School
Şiddetin Önlenmesi Konusunda Bir Kamu Politikası Olarak Kamu Değeri
Authors: FİRİDİN Emrah
Published: July 2022

Şiddet dünyanın her yerinde karşılaşılabilecek bir olgudur. Tek bir türden ibaret olmayan şiddetin, birçok farklı türü ve farklı etkileri bulunmaktadır. Şiddet bireyleri kişisel olarak etkilediği gibi, toplumun üzerinde de etkili olabilen bir insanlık suçu örneğidir. Şiddet hayatın normal akışında karşılaşılabilecek bir olgudur. Tamamen ortadan kaldırılamaz. Ancak onunla mücadele etme gereği de en az şiddetin kendi kadar olağan bir husustur. Çünkü şiddetin varlığından çok daha vahim olan onu normal olarak kabul etmektir. Şiddetle mücadelede farklı yöntemlere gereksinim vardır. Şiddetle mücadelede kamu kurumlarının elindeki araçlardan biri olarak kamu politikaları gösterilebilir. Kamu politikalarının başarısı ise toplumsal aktörlerin ve devlet erklerinin birlikteliği ile sağlanabilir. Kamu politikaları şiddetle mücadele ederken, onu ortaya çıkarabilecek sebepleri de göz önüne alan bir yöntem kullanabilir. Bu yöntemlerden biri kamu değeridir. Şiddet kamu değeri niteliğindeki olguların aşınmasından beslenmektedir. Kamu değeri; etik, ahlak, kültür, adalet, ekonomi ve eğitime kadar kamu düzenini sağlayıcı değer ve politikalar ile yakından ilişkilidir. Çalışmada, bir kamu politikası olarak şiddetle mücadelede kamu değerinden neden yararlanılması gerektiği konusu ele alınacaktır. Kamu değerinin aşınmasına sebep olabilecek bazı sorunlar; Overton Penceresi, Kırık Pencere Teorisi ve Şerif ve Asch deneylerinin sonuçları doğrultusunda analiz edilecektir.
Three-dimensional cardiac organoid formation accelerates the functional maturation of human induced pluripotent stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes
Authors: Lee Hanbyeol , Im Jeong Suk , Choi Da Bin , An Jieun , Kim Su-Bin , Yeon Seunghee , Yoon Seulgi , Woo Dong-Hun
Published: July 2022

Human induced pluripotent stem cell (hiPSC)-derived cardiomyocytes (CMs) offer a promising source for heart regeneration, disease modeling, and drug screening. Recent developments in organoid technology have made it possible to study how hiPSC-derived CMs interact together, and this culture system mimics the tissue environment and behavior of the cardiac cells in our body. However, the similarities and differences between conventional 2-dimensional (2D) culture and 3-dimensional (3D) organoid culture systems for CM differentiation have been incompletely elucidated. To study how the individual microenvironment formed by each culture system affects the properties of CMs differentiated from hiPSCs, we conducted a comparative study between 2D monolayer and direct 3D cardiac organoid (hiCO) differentiation from hiPSCs throughout the sequential differentiation stages. Although identical differentiation cues were applied to hiPSCs, the 3D differentiation system strongly exhibited higher mesoderm commitment and cardiac induction than 2D monolayer differentiation. In the late stage of differentiation, the 3D hiCOs showed a higher frequency of a mature myofibrillar isoform switching in sarcomere structure of differentiated CMs than was observed in monolayer culture, although over 94% of cardiac troponin T-positive cells resulted at the end point of differentiation in both systems. Furthermore, the accelerated structural maturation in 3D hiCOs resulted in increased expression of cardiac-specific ion channel genes and Ca2+ transient properties, with a high signal amplitude and rapid contractility. The present study provides details surrounding the 2D and 3D culture methods for CM differentiation from iPSCs, and focuses on 3D cell culture as an improved strategy for approaching and applying cardiac maturation.
elecciones
Authors: El Editor
Published: July 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 545-546, 1994: 149-164.
opinión de lo salvadoreños sobre las elecciones. La última encuesta pre-electoral
Authors: IUDOP
Published: July 2022

En los primeros quince días del mes de febrero de 1994 se pasó una encuesta de opinión pública en una muestra de 1,835 adultos, representativa de la población total de El Salvador y con un margen de error del 4 por ciento. la encuesta, diseñada para recoger la opinión de los ciudadanos sobre el contexto electoral y para explicar su comportamiento político, mostró que la mayoría de salvadoreños tenía muy poco interés por la política y por la campaña electoral, poseía un significativo nivel de desconfianza en el proceso y percibía la gestión del gobierno y de los políticos muy alejada de su esfera cotidiana. La encuesta también reveló la considerable ventaja electoral que mantenía ARENA y que la Coalición de izquierda se había consolidado como segunda fuerza en las preferencias de los electores.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 545-546, 1994: 165-193.
elecciones generales de 1994
Authors: Acevedo Carlos
Published: July 2022

La hipótesis general que el autor maneja en el presente artículo es que en las elecciones generales recientemente celebradas en El Salvador se ha dado un doble fenómeno paradójico: por un lado, el componente electoral del proceso de institucionalización política iniciado a comienzas de los ochenta ha hecho crisis, arrastrando tanto al sistema de partidos como al sistema político mismo en su globalidad; por otro iado, al interior de ese sistema en crisis, el proyecto político de ARENA ha avanzado considerablemente en sus pretensiones de hegemonizar la conducción del proceso salvadoreño. En este marco de análisis se abordan la descripción fenoménica del contexto en que se desarrolló el evento electoral y los factores más relevantes que habrían incidido en sus resultados.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 545-546, 1994: 195-211.
Democracia de baja intensidad. Derecha fraudulenta, izquierda defraudante
Authors: R. R.
Published: July 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 545-546, 1994: 296-301.
elecciones y los derechos humanos
Authors: IDHUCA
Published: July 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 545-546, 1994: 302-311.
Elecciones nuevas, problemas viejos
Authors: IUDOP
Published: July 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 49, No. 545-546, 1994: 286-291.
The extent of entrepreneurship, business knowledge and skills within micro and small businesses on the mid-South Coast of KZN
Authors:   , Graaf René
Published: July 2022

Entrepreneurship, business knowledge and skills within micro and small businesses play an important part in the economies of countries across the globe by being the drivers of economic growth, as well as, creating employment. The role of micro and small businesses is matching that of big business and in some countries contributes up to ninety per cent of revenue. The difficulties from supply and demand perspectives are receiving increasing attention from government and academic institutions and researchers, and the purpose of this study is to establish to what degree the presence of entrepreneurship is present in the region concerned, as well as, investigating the extent of knowledge and skills within the sample of micro and small business owners. The study uses descriptive statistics drawn from a questionnaire survey, to achieve its purpose. One hundred and seventy micro and small businesses were drawn using a stratified random sampling method. Businesses surveyed were grouped into the following categories: services, manufacturing, hardware, clothing and food. Entrepreneurial traits were found present in the micro and small business owners, however certain behavioural aspects argued against this presence. In terms of knowledge and skills, the extent was found to be limited in terms of both academic qualifications, and business acumen. Growth rates of the businesses in the survey seem to be low and the presence of real entrepreneurship would need further investigation.
Employee perceptions of quality at a selected company
Authors:   , Naidu Pradashen
Published: July 2022

Quality improvement is a fundamental and important attribute of a company’s business strategy and competitive positioning. The Durban-based paint factory of Dulux (Pty)Ltd, is the primary manufacturing and distribution site in South Africa. This site has to ensure that the consumers and customers in the target market, are satisfied with the quality of product and service received from the factory. This research focuses on the determination of employee perceptions of quality during 2006 at the paint factory site. In particular, how could these perceptions be effectively used by management as a basis for improving the quality ethic on the site. An improved quality ethic ensures a value- added product and service offer to the target market. The research investigates employee perceptions for various site departments and job grades within the context of several quality themes. Employee perceptions were determined by means of a quantitative survey conducted on the site population using a survey questionnaire. The study shows a primarily positive perception of quality by the employees. The subsequent descriptive and inferential statistical analysis quantifies these perceptions as statistically significant in relation to the research questions that were used in the research. There were some perceptions of quality that highlited potential areas for improvement within the site quality management system and the scope of application. These areas need to be considered by management in order to restore positive perception and support for the quality management system. It is recommended that an annual survey of employee perceptions be conducted by the Quality Assurance department and feedback discussed at the annual quality management review forum. An effective quality improvement and communications strategy can then be determined for implementation. It is also proposed that future research consider conducting a similar study at the service oriented Dulux Alberton site and another survey for the management team at the Durban factory.
Evaluation of OSPF and EIGRP Routing for Network
Authors: Muhammad Hamayoun , Bing Su
Published: July 2022

OSPF (Open shortest Path First) routing protocol is an advanced routing protocol which use link state routing and Dijkstra shortest path. EIGRP (Enhanced Interior Gateway Routing Protocol) is a progress interval transmitter routing protocol which is used in a computer network for automated routing decisions and configuration. Evaluation of these outcomes shows that OSPF routing is less efficient than EIGRP for real time applications. That’s why EGRIP is a greener router protocol. It perform the Project on dynamic routing in which I have briefly discussed. OSPF is an Open Normal Directing Procedure that can be used for a small organization as well as large multi-national companies. The Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) routing protocols major use in today as Internet compute a shortest path tree (SPT) from every router to other routers in a routing place. This vast protocol uses Dijkstra Algorithm for operations that helps in finding the shortest path from foundation to destination. Comparative Experiments exhibit that the proposed algorithm can successfully better the network performance in form of energy consumption, delay, and packet delivery rate.
Decline in Etesian winds after large volcanic eruptions in the last millennium
Authors: Misios Stergios , Logothetis Ioannis , Knudsen Mads F. , Karoff Christoffer , Amiridis Vassilis , Tourpali Kleareti
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The northerly Etesian winds are a stable summertime circulation system in
the eastern Mediterranean, emerging from a steep pressure gradient between
the central Europe and Balkans high-pressure and the Anatolian low-pressure
systems. Etesian winds are influenced by the variability in the Indian
summer monsoon (ISM), but their sensitivity to external forcing on
interannual and longer timescales is not well understood. Here, for the
first time, we investigate the sensitivity of Etesian winds to large
volcanic eruptions in a set of model simulations over the last millennium
and reanalysis of the 20th century. We provide model evidence for
significant volcanic signatures, manifested as a robust reduction in the
wind speed and the total number of days with Etesian winds in July and
August. These are robust responses to all strong eruptions in the last
millennium, and in the extreme case of Samalas, the ensemble-mean response
suggests a post-eruption summer without Etesians. The significant decline in
the number of days with Etesian winds is attributed to the weakening of the
ISM in the post-eruption summers, which is associated with a reduced
large-scale subsidence and weakened surface pressure gradients in the
eastern Mediterranean. Our analysis identifies a stronger sensitivity of
Etesian winds to the Northern Hemisphere volcanic forcing, particularly for
volcanoes before the 20th century, while for the latest large eruption
of Pinatubo modelled and observed responses are insignificant. These
findings could improve seasonal predictions of the wind circulation in the
eastern Mediterranean in the summers after large volcanic eruptions.
La devaluación de los estereotipos femeninos: cuando la diosa se transformó en bruja
Authors: Celades Negre Sonia
Published: July 2022

El papel que han desempeñado las mujeres en el universo de las concepciones religiosas sobre la magia ha variado con el transcurrir de los siglos y los milenios en todas las culturas. Resultando la evolución de estas ideas su tendencia constante a la degradación. En un principio fueron diosas que se convirtieron en hechiceras y éstas, a su vez, en brujas. Así, para conocer esta transición será fundamental interpretar el contexto sociopolítico, económico, cultural y religioso del siglo XVI y especialmente, ahondar en qué supuso la publicación del Malleus Maleficarum para las mujeres.
Consentimiento y deseo sexual en Promising Young Woman
Authors: Medina-Vicent Maria
Published: July 2022

En el presente artículo se analizará la película Promising Young Woman (Emerald Fennell, 2020) desde la propuesta de la autora Katherine Angel sobre el consentimiento y el deseo femenino expuesta en su obra El buen sexo mañana. Mujer y deseo en la era del consentimiento (2021), donde dicha autora pone en duda el potencial de la cultura del consentimiento como fuente de satisfacción sexual, liberación y empoderamiento de las mujeres. Así pues, se analizarán escenas clave de la película que muestran las principales problemáticas actuales sobre la cultura del consentimiento relativas al deseo y la sexualidad de las mujeres. Al mismo tiempo, se establecerá un diálogo entre dicho filme y otros del género rape and revenge, tratando de encontrar puntos de confluencia.
Natsume Sōseki: Pensamiento poético y Literatura
Authors: Castro Martínez Elena
Published: July 2022

A través de una profunda revisión de la producción literaria del escritor japonés Natsume Sōseki (夏目漱石, 1867-1916), este artículo pretende recoger y analizar el pensamiento poético que el propio autor explica o deja entrever en algunas de sus obras, sobre todo en sus primeros trabajos. Es decir, cuál era su idea de literatura, qué quería aportar él y qué mecanismos utiliza para conseguirlo. Para ello, la presente investigación destaca cuáles son los elementos de ruptura que ubican su obra dentro de la nueva novela a partir de una profunda y original disertación de Soy un gato (吾輩は猫である, 1905). Por otra parte, partiendo de una de sus propias teorías, se pretende ubicar a Sōseki como uno de los autores que trabajan el género de novela lírica.

Así pues, este estudio se ha abordarlo desde una perspectiva comparatista para poder relacionar algunos de los aspectos presentes en las obras de Sōseki bajo el punto de vista de otras corrientes literarias con el objetivo de reivindicar la figura del escritor y situarlo dentro de la historia literaria como otro de los autores que, aunque desde Japón, contribuyeron a la ruptura de la novela tradicional y a la formación del nuevo género.
Artistas nipo-brasileños y brasileños "japonizados"
Authors: Okano Michiko
Published: July 2022

El término “nipo-brasileño” nombra a los sujetos, las formas de identificación y el conjunto de prácticas socioculturales en las que convergen de manera simultánea dos etnicidades y culturas, la brasileña y la japonesa, pero su uso se restringe únicamente a quienes tienen ascendencia japonesa. Sin embargo, en el campo del arte, por un lado, existen los artistas nipo-brasileños conformados por inmigrantes japoneses y sus descendientes nacidos y criados en Brasil, y, por el otro, brasileños que no tienen lazos de sangre japoneses, pero poseen una íntima relación con la cultura y el arte nipones, enmarcándose en lo que el antropólogo Igor José de Renó Machado concibe como “japonesidad”: la construcción de cosmovisiones formadas sobre la base de un repertorio común de signos, independientemente de la nacionalidad. El concepto de “identificación”, que apuesta por el proceso ─ en lugar de la identidad, algo definido en el momento del nacimiento ─, así como la noción de “compartir”, que enfatiza la relación sentimental de valores entre personas, dialogan con tal perspectiva, que transita en ambas direcciones en la consideración de la conjunción artística entre Japón y Brasil. Los conceptos do hibridación de Néstor G. Canclini y da transculturalidad de Wolfgang Welsch también serán importantes para la investigación. Este artículo presenta los casos de tres artistas nipo-brasileños y de otros tres brasileños sin descendencia japonesa para el análisis y la reflexión sobre el tema señalado que también puede extenderse a otras etnias plurales.
Paisaje, Lengua e Interioridad en el Haiku Moderno
Authors: Jorge Julia
Published: July 2022

El presente trabajo aborda las transformaciones del haiku desde principios de siglo XX. Basándonos en la teorización del descubrimiento del paisaje y de la interioridad de Karatani Kojin, ampliamos dicha hipótesis al descubrimiento de la lengua. Así, revisamos la incidencia de estos tres fenómenos en las poéticas japonesas más representativas del haiku de principios de siglo para demostrar que dichas transformaciones fueron decisivas para la definición del haiku moderno.
Higashitani Hidehito. La flor del ciruelo y la rosa azul. Cartas de un hispanista japonés sobre la cultura y el mundo presente. Edición y prólogo de José Pazó Espinosa y David Almazán Tomás. Zaragoza: Prensas de la Universidad de Zaragoza, 2021, 333 pp. ISBN: 978-84-1340-334-2.
Authors: Jaque Hidalgo Matías
Published: July 2022

Editado por José Pazó Espinoza y David Almazán Tomás, el libro reseñado reúne 101 artículos publicados por el hispanista japonés Hidehito Higashitani en el periódico digital El Imparcial, entre el 26 de mayo de 2008 y el 20 de noviembre de 2013. Se trata de textos ensayísticos en los que se abordan diversos temas de actualidad, así como de aspectos de la tradición cultural japonesa y sus vínculos con el mundo hispánico. El libro se organiza en cuatro grandes apartados temáticos: arte tradicional y contemporáneo japonés, comentarios sobre el Japón actual, relatos y experiencias de españoles en Japón y, finalmente, la relación de Japón con el resto de mundo. En la presente reseña mostraremos que, a través de un conjunto en principio misceláneo de temas, el volumen muestra una perspectiva autorial bien definida, que encuentra sus raíces, de una parte, en el pensamiento ilustrado y, de otra, en la tradición japonesa, constituyendo una integración genuina y dinámica de ambas culturas
A Pintura na Prosa de Apollinaire: La Femme Assise
Authors: Fogagnoli Conrado Augusto Barbosa
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo, trato das relações entre pintura e literatura no romance La femme assise, de Guillaume Apollinaire. A hipótese é a de que o texto pode ser relacionado com as artes plásticas sob diversas perspectivas. Desde seu título, o livro evoca a pintura francesa da época; as personagens que figuram no romance são compostas, boa parte delas, com base em artistas da época – e um número considerável deles são os mesmos defendidos por Apollinaire em seus textos de crítica de arte. Para além destas referências, e outras comentadas ao longo do texto, analisa-se também a estrutura de composição do livro a fim de evidenciar o quanto ela deve à pintura do período.
Sextou! Cinquentou! Uma análise da formação e uso de verbos denominais no Português brasileiro contemporâneo
Authors: Oliveira Karine Magalhães , Mota Maria Alice , Santos Welber Nobre dos
Published: July 2022

Considerando que a língua está à disposição das necessidades comunicativas do falante, tratamos, neste artigo, dos processos de formação de novos verbos no português brasileiro contemporâneo, como sextou, sabadou e cinquentou. O nosso objetivo geral é propor uma análise da formação e uso desses neologismos, tendo em vista os padrões morfológicos por meio dos quais esses verbos têm se manifestado e de que modo eles podem atuar num viés linguístico-pragmático (ILARI; BASSO, 2014). Concluímos que esses verbos, por meio da sua estrutura, têm representado o dinamismo da língua em face à vida cotidiana, o que revela o seu caráter morfopragmático.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TEH GINSENG TERHADAP PENURUNAN KECEMASAN SELAMA MASA PREMENOPAUSE PADA KELOMPOK MAJELIS TA’LIM DI DESA WONOTIRTO
Authors: Dita Dwiyani Fenisha  , Ahmad Qosim  , Nopri Padma Nudesti
Published: July 2022

Premenopause adalah salah satu fase dalam kehidupan normal seorang wanita yang biasanya berkisar pada usia 40-55 tahun. Perempuan menopause akan mengalami berbagai fungsi tubuh yang menurun sehingga berdampak pada syndrome menopause. Kemampuan yang kurang dalam menghadapi masalah tersebut akan menyebabkan masalah mental, seperti kecemasan. Tindakan untuk mengatasi masalah kecemasan premenopause dilakukan dengan memberikan the gingseng. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian teh ginseng terhadap kecemasan selama preenopause di wilayah Desa Wonotirto Kabupaten Blitar. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang termasuk penelitian pra eksperimental, dengan desain penelitian one group prepost test group desain. Populasi adalah semua anggota Majelis Ta’lim Di Desa Wonotirto Kabupaten Blitar pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 97 orang. Teknik sampling proposive sampling sehingga besar sampel 16 responden. Analisa data dengan uji Wicoxon.             Hasil uji statistic wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p-value 0,000 hal ini berarti nilai p-value < 0,05 artinya hipotesis alternative (Ha) di terima dan hipotesis (Ho) ditolak. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian teh ginseng terhadap kecemasan selama premenopause di wilayah Desa Wonotirto Kabupaten Blitar. Disarankan penderita dapat melakukan upaya penurunan kecemasan dengan melakukan tindakan teh ginseng.
HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN KB SUNTIK 3 BULAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN DAN KEJADIAN SPOTTING PADA AKSEPTOR KB DI DESA NGAGEL KECAMATAN DUKUHSETI KABUPATEN PATI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sri Wahyuni  , Desi Saryani  , Sifa Altika
Published: July 2022

Keluarga Berencana adalah upaya untuk mengatur kelahiran anak, jarak dan usia ideal melahirkan, kehamilan, melalui promosi perlindungan dan bantuan sesuai dengan hak reproduksi untuk mewujudkan keluarga yang berkualitas . Penyebab kenaikan berat badan karena disebabkan hormon progesteron yang merangsang hormon nafsu makanyang ada di hipotalamus. Nafsu makan yang berlebihan menyebabkan tubuh kelebihan zat gizi. Kontrasepsi suntikan adalah cara untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan melalui suntikan hormonal, kontrasepsi hormonal jenis KB suntikan ini di Indonesia semakin banyak dipakai karena kerjanya yang efektif, pemakaiannya yang praktis, harganya relatif dan murah. Lama pemakaian KB suntik progestin dapat menyebabkan gangguan haid. Gangguan siklus haid merupakan efek samping yang paling sering terjadi dan paling mengganggu. Salah satu gangguan siklus haid yang terjadi adalah spotting. Jenis Observasi ini adalah survey analitik dan menggunakan metode cross setional. Populasi dalam observasi ini adalah Akseptor KB yang menggunakan KB Suntik 3 Bulan dengan teknk Purposive Sampling sebanyak 30 responden. Hasil Observasi ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan penggunaan KB Suntik 3 Bulan dengan kejadian peningkatan berat badan pada akseptor KB di Desa Ngagel Kecamatan Dukuhseti Kabupaten Pati 2022 dengan nilai p value 0,000 < 0,05. Kesimpulan Observasi ini yang berarti ada hubungan penggunaan KB Suntik 3 bulan dengan kejadian peningkatan berat badan pada akseptor KB di Desa Ngagel kecamatan Dukuhseti Kabupaten Pati.
Gambaran Motivasi Belajar Daring pada Siswa Kelas III-VI Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di SDN 043944 Juhar Kabupaten Karo Tahun 2022
Authors: Ginting Nasipta , Simbolon Nagoklan , Br Ginting Sella Yennita
Published: July 2022

Background : Online learning motivation is a supporting factor that makes someone willing and happy to mobilize all the skills and abilities they have to carry out activities that are their obligations to achieve the desired goals. The importance of learning motivation for elementary school children is so that students remain motivated to continue their education. Students' learning motivation will increase if the support from internal factors from the students themselves such as intelligence, talent, maturity, readiness, and willingness from within themselves, and external factors also have a considerable influence such as learning facilities, teacher abilities, peer influence, as well as parental support.Method : the type of research used is descriptive research. The study was carried out starting on May 4, 2022 a sample of 35 respondents using random sampling technique.Results : Based on the research, it is found that the online learning motivation of grade III-VI students during the covid-19 pandemic at SDN 043944 Juhar Karo Regency in 2022 is in the very high category, namely 30 respondents (85.7%) and 5 respondents (14.3%) who have high motivation.Conclusion : students' and education staff's learning motivation is to maintain student learning motivation.