bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Growth Performance of Ouled Djellal Male Lambs at Semi-Arid Region of Setif/Algeria
Authors: Djellal Farid , Mouhous Azeddine , Guermah Hocine , Kadi Si Ammar
Published: January 2024

Herd sheep is the leading supplier of red meat in Algeria, which places fattening lambs the animal speculation of choice. Despite the extent of this practice and its importance in the national economy, few studies have been devoted to characterizing it. Precisely, the aim of the present work is to study the growth performance Ouled Djellal lambs male in the fattening phase at semi-arid region of Serif. A set of 43 weaned lambs aged 7 months and over are monitored and weighed regularly every ten days for two months. The animals are fed with a commercial concentrate, wheat straw and water ad-libitum. The results obtained on the male lambs growth remain acceptable. Thus, the initial average live weight is 33±1.48 kg and the final average live weight is 43±1.44 kg, which gives us an average daily gain (ADG) of 165±45 g/d. This reveals the growth potential of Ouled Djellal lambs and its preferred choice by breeders-fatteners. While remembering that the majority of lambs were grass-fed before fattening period. There is therefore poor exploitation growth potential of these lambs, food deficits and poor management breeding are probably the cause.
A Comparison of Two Estrus Synchronization Protocols Utilizing Progesterone Supplement 24 Hours before CIDR-G Removal in Sheep
Authors: Husein Mustafa Q. , Ghozlan Hassan A.
Published: January 2024

Two experiments investigated the effect of progesterone administration 24 h prior to intravaginal CIDR-G withdrawal using two protocols in two geographical locations and different breeds of sheep. Ewes in both experiments were administered with intravaginal CIDR-G either for 8 days (Expt. 1, n=36 thin tail mixed-breed ewes) in early April or for 12 days (Expt. 2, n=28 fat tail Awassi ewes) in late May. Half of the ewes in each experiment were assigned randomly one day before CIDR-G removal and given 25 mg P4 (P4-treated) and the second half were given saline solution and served as controls. Fertile rams were allowed with the ewes of both experiments immediately following CIDR-G removal (day0, 0h) and estrus was monitored at 6-h intervals for 4 days. Blood samples were collected for analysis P4 and LH levels. Estrus responses differed between the two experiments. P4 profiles during the period of CIDR-G insertion behaved the same way among ewes of both experiments, but levels differed (P < 0.05) on day 0 in response to P4 supplement. The preovulatory LH surge was greater among groups treated with P4 supplement than those that did not. In both experiments, the percentage of ewes exhibiting estrus was greater (P < 0.05) and intervals to estrus were longer (P < 0.05) in P4-treated than control ewes. In the 12-day protocol in Expt. 2, ewes treated with P4 supplement produced greater (P < 0.05) incidence of estrus, longer (P < 0.05) intervals to onset of estrus and LH surge and had higher (P < 0.01) magnitude of LH surge and pregnancy rate than controls and those of the 8-day protocol.  In conclusion, P4 supplement 24 h prior to CIDR-G removal in a 12-day protocol can be used successfully to improve reproductive performance of ewes.
Analysis of the Effects of State Aid on the Development of Algerian Dairy Farms: The Case of National Unemployment Fund (CNAC)
Authors: Mouhous Azeddine , Zirmi-Zembri Nacima , Dorbane Zahia , Belaid-Gater Nadia , Guermah Hocine , Djellal Farid , Kadi Si Ammar
Published: January 2024

This study is aimed at demonstrating the importance of public investment in developing the dairy sector through support schemes such as the CNAC (national unemployment fund). Fifty-five dairy farms benefiting from CNAC funding were surveyed. The results show that 63% of the beneficiaries have difficulties with the submission and processing of their administrative files. The lack of technical control by the CNAC services was reported by the vast majority of beneficiary farmers (83%). There has been an increase in the number of wage labourers from nine to 20% of the total farm labour force. There has been an increase in the number of farms with a small forage area (0-5 ha). Bovine livestock increased by 12%, the most important breed being the Montbeliarde. More than half of the farmers have increased the amount of concentrates distributed, from an average of 7 to 10 kg per animal per day. Green fodder is also appearing in the form of wrapped silage distributed throughout the year. Milk production increased by 7.3%, from 17.7 litres per cow per day to 19.1 litres per cow per day. Natural breeding is still practised by 42% of farmers, despite the prevalence of artificial insemination. Finally, 54 % of the farmers benefiting from the programme say that dairy production has become unprofitable because of higher production costs. It would be preferable for this mechanism to improve and simplify the administrative procedure and ensure effective follow-up of beneficiary farmers in order to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of CNAC funding.
Characteristics of Algerian Goat's Milk
Authors: Moualek Idir , Benarab Karima , Messahel Nacer Eddine , Mati Abderrahmane
Published: January 2024

Goat milk, which is very popular especially in France where many famous cheeses are made, could meet the needs of people living in the mountains, and can be eaten fresh or processed. However, for the latter case, it is established that only milk with α S1-casein expressed with a high percentage could result in the manufacture of cheese. For this, we conducted a study that aims in a first step to assess the physical and chemical characteristics of goat milk collected in three regions of Tizi-Ouzou. The analysis performed has carried on the pH, acidity, total solids, proteins, fat, lactose and vitamin C. The results obtained for these parameters, including total solids (109.3 g / l), fat (30.7 g / l), lactose (39.1 g / l) and proteins (26g / l), are state of the good nutritional value of milk collected locally. However, the levels obtained were below those of bovine milk analyzed under the same conditions. In a second step, we performed the isolation and characterization of proteins. For this, we used the precipitation of the casein at their isoelectric pH (pH 4.2) followed by ion exchange chromatography on DEAE-cellulose. The fractions were then checked by polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis under different conditions (native, in the presence of urea, in the presence of SDS). The resulting electrophoretic profiles have identified similarities between goat and cow milk as they have helped to highlight some particularities including both caseins (αS) as serum proteins (PP3, α-La and β-Lg). The use of weak anionic resin in a single chromatographic separation step is advantageous in that it led to the isolation of goat protein (casein β, casein α S, PP3, SA and β-Lg) with a high degree of purity.
Analysis of the Technical and Economic Performance of Dairy Farms in Algerian Conditions: The Case of the Wilaya of Tizi-Ouzou
Authors: Mouhous Azeddine , Touabi Liza , Zirmi-Zembri Nacima , Dorbane Zahia , Kadi Si Ammar
Published: January 2024

The aim of this work is to carry out a comparative study of the costs of milk production for the two zones, plain and mountain, in the region of Tizi-Ouzou. Sixty-four farmers living in both areas were interviewed and surveyed. With an average of 12.5 cows per farm, there was no difference in the number of dairy cows between the two zones (P=0.586). Fodder consumption was 24.8 and 30.9 kg/cow/day in the mountain and plain areas respectively, a significant difference (P<0.0001). Milk productivity was not significantly different (P = 0.202) between farmers in the two areas. The average was 21.7 litres per cow per day. The total cost of producing one litre of milk was 41.05 AD/L and 35.5 AD/L respectively, a significant difference (P < 0.0001) between the two areas. The cost of feeding differs significantly (P < 0.0001) between the two areas. Feed is more expensive in the mountains than in the lowlands (37.62 vs. 30.81 AD/L). The cost of buying hay was the most significant difference in feeding costs (P = 0.002). These costs were 17.43 vs. 12.73 AD/ha, respectively. There is a small difference in the cost of farm labour (P=0.095). It is lower in the mountain area (0.64 vs. 1.19 AD/L) than in the plain area. The main item in the total cost of milk production is the cost of feed. It represents 90 % and 85 % respectively in the mountain and in the plain areas. Forage area is a limiting factor for the development of milk production in the Tizi-Ouzou region. In the context of territorial development, it is proposed to develop fodder and silage production in regions of Algeria where there is an abundance of arable land and to transfer this fodder to dairy basins such as Tizi-Ouzou to feed dairy farms.
Investigation of Metabolites Isolated from Sphingomonas Egypticus DM, A Rhizosphere of Datura Metel
Authors: Awad Mohamed , Soliman Hesham S. M. , El-Mashtoly Samir F. , El-Deeb Bahig , Hammad Sherif F.
Published: January 2024

Using naturally occurring bioactive compounds has been crucial in progressing contemporary medical practices. The rhizosphere, which refers to the narrow region of soil surrounding plant roots, serves as a highly dynamic environment for soil bacteria owing to the substantial quantity of organic compounds released into the soil by plant roots. This paper outlines the fermentation and subsequent processing of rhizosphere Sphingomonas egypticus DM. The culture media of Sphingomonas was cultivated and subsequently subjected to propagation. The ethyl acetate extract was then obtained and subjected to fractionation and purification utilizing various chromatographic techniques. This process led to the isolation of a compound under investigation that exhibited a distinct spot on thin-layer chromatography (TLC) plates, with a calculated retention factor (Rf = 0.56) using a mobile phase composed of methylene chloride and methanol (9:1). Upon spraying with anisaldehyde/sulphuric reagent and subsequent heating for a brief period, the compound displayed a violet colour. This compound was investigated in vitro to assess its antimicrobial and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) capabilities. The results demonstrated a significant inhibitory effect against phytopathogenic fungi, specifically Rhizoctonia solani (21.3 mm) and Alternaria alternate (18.3 mm). Additionally, a moderate inhibitory effect was observed against Pseudomonas aeruginosa (12.7 mm), whereas a somewhat less inhibitory effect was shown against Streptococcus mutans (9.3 mm). The study also demonstrated that (MIC) against Fusarium oxysporum was seen at a concentration of 125 µg/mL compared to various conventional antibiotics. Finally, the strain underwent PCR screening to detect PKS and lipopeptide 4'-phosphopantetheinyl transferase sfp genes. The PCR amplification assay demonstrated the presence of genes encoding the KS domain and Surfactin. Furthermore, the sequences of Sphingomonas egypticus DM have been officially recorded in the NCBI GenBank database and can be accessed using the accession codes OR469907 and OR499756.
Determination of Some miRNA Expression Levels in Chronic Lymphoid Leukemia Patients
Authors: Dalyan Ayşe , Bayil-Oguzkan Sibel , Ozaslan Mehmet
Published: January 2024

Chronic lymphoid leukemia (CLL) is a type of cancer that occurs as a result of the accumulation of morphologically small, mature-looking lymphocytes. CLL is the most common type of leukemia in Western countries, where it accounts for 30% of all leukemias. Accounts for only 10% of all leukemias in Asian populations. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are non-protein-coding  single-stranded RNA molecules approximately 18-25 nucleotides long, forming a class of endogenous small RNAs. Research has shown that microRNAs can function as oncogenes or tumor suppressors in CLL. Although the expression levels of microRNA 133a and microRNA 452 have been determined in many cancers, including lung, prostate and colon cancer, expression levels in CLL patients have not been determined. Therefore, in our study, the expression levels of miRNA 133a and miRNA 452 in CLL patients will be calculated quantitatively using the Real-Time PCR method. As for the method steps, in the first stage, whole blood samples will be taken. miRNA will be isolated from the whole blood samples taken, cDNA will be synthesized from the miRNA samples, and finally, expression levels will be determined with the Real-Time PCR method using miRNA 133a, miRNA452 specific primers and U6 primer as the reference gene. The data obtained will be analyzed and interpreted with the SPSS package program. This study will be conducted to determine whether these two miRNAs can guide early diagnosis and diagnosis in CLL patients and to provide preliminary information to clinicians and contribute to the literature on this subject.
Prevalence of HCC among Living Donor Liver Transplant Recipients and Effect on Outcome Georgian Experience
Authors: Mortuladze Marika , Beridze Sophio , Kamkamidze Giorgi , Kashibadze Kakhaber
Published: January 2024

: Liver transplantation (LT) may be the best curative treatment that offers a chance of cure for the tumor and the underlying cirrhosis by complete extirpation of both. Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) is a formidable global health challenge, representing one of the most prevalent primary liver malignancies with increasing incidence rates worldwide. It sets the stage for a comprehensive exploration of how LDLT has redefined the paradigms of treatment for HCC and contributed to enhanced patient outcomes. To answer the question of this paper we used cross sectional study design among 84 Living Donor Liver Transplant Recipients. After collecting data analyzing patient’s medical cards we have found that out of 84 recipients 12 (11%) had a Hepatocellular Carcinoma, out of this 8 (6.7%) recipients dead and 4 (3.3%) is alive. We may have challenges such as: Diagnostic Challenges, Treatment Options, and Selection Criteria for LDLT in HCC. The relationship between HCC and LDLT is a dynamic and evolving field. LDLT has significantly expanded the therapeutic options for selected HCC patients, offering hope for improved outcomes. However, the intricate interplay between patient selection, surgical techniques, and post-transplant care underscores the importance of a multidisciplinary approach to HCC management. Ongoing research and advances in both HCC treatment and LDLT continue to shape the landscape of this complex disease and transplantation strategy.
The Effect of Nitrate Supplementation on Sportive Performance
Authors: Eyipınar Cemre Didem
Published: January 2024

Beetroot juice is typically used as a source of dietary nitrate supplementation, which has been hailed as a potential new ergogenic aid for athletic and exercise performance. A 0.6% performance boost is now deemed adequate to make a difference due to the rise in competitive equality in top-level sport especially. The aim of this study is to examine the effects of nitrate supplementation on sports performance and to reveal the mechanisms of action. For that, information from the publications evaluated throughout the scope of SCI, SCI-Expanded, and ESCI were collected by scanning the literature in the SportDiscus, EMBASE, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases over a 10-year period. According to literature, it has been stated that nitrate supplementation provides vasodilation, triggers mitochondrial biogenesis, glucose uptake, and calcium transport from the sarcoplasmic reticulum. Nitrate supplementation has been demonstrated to have physiological effects that may be advantageous for improving exercise performance, at least in recreationally active or sub-elite athletes.
Investigation of Potential Effects of Aronia Melonacarpa Supplementation on Sportive Performance
Authors: Pancar Zarife , Alincak Fikret
Published: January 2024

Nowadays, people's interest in more natural resources and aromatic plants has started to increase in terms of natural and healthy nutrition. Recently, the demand for medicinal plants rich in polyphenols with antimicrobial and antioxidant properties has increased. Aronia (Aronia melanocarpa) has recently become one of the most preferred fruits due to its high antioxidant activity and rich polyphenol content. The aim of this study was to investigate the potential effects of Aronia supplementation on athletes and its mechanisms of action from a specific point of view. For this purpose, a literature review was conducted and information was compiled with current studies by searching through aronia supplementation and sportive performance. It is seen that Aronia melanocarpan is used in many aspects. It has been evaluated in the treatment of many diseases, including colds and stomach diseases, as well as intestines, gall bladder and liver. Since it increases the level of good cholesterol, it has also been used to combat heart disease and cardiovascular problems. As a result of the literature researches, it can be said that aronia melanocarpan is used for therapeutic purposes in many diseases, but the studies in terms of sportive performance are limited. More studies are needed to reveal the effects of this supplement on sportive performance.
Selective Screening for Inborn Errors of Metabolism Using Tandem Mass Spectrometry in Newborns of the West Kazakhstan: Pilot Study
Authors: Zharmakhanova Gulmira , Kononets Victoria , Syrlybayeva Lyazzat
Published: January 2024

Tandem mass spectrometry can detect and quantify many metabolites in a single blood spot to diagnose amino acid disorders, organic acids, fatty acid oxidation, and urea cycle disorders. The use of tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) is expanding for the implementation of newborn screening programs for inborn errors of metabolism and for selective screening of children of different ages. In Kazakhstan, the use of MS/MS in metabolic screening programs is not yet developed due to the high cost of equipment and consumables and the lack of special screening centers and specialists. Data on the prevalence of most inborn errors of metabolism in Kazakhstan are not presented in the literature. Aim: to perform selective screening for hereditary metabolic diseases among newborns in western Kazakhstan using the liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method. Methods: Selective screening was performed among 250 newborns with suspected hereditary metabolic disorders using tandem mass spectrometry. Results: The results of selective newborn screening were interpreted by comparison with reference values established for this group. Diagnosis was based on clinical signs, blood levels of amino acids, acylcarnitines, succinylacetone, urine organic acids, and gene mutation tests. An assessment of 37 inborn errors of metabolism frequencies in high-risk newborns was performed. Conclusion: The research will further develop the national as selective as expanded newborn screening programs.
Impact of the PK/PD Approach in Therapeutic Drug Monitoring of Gentamicin
Authors: Moufida Gharbi , Abdelkader Douaoui , Bouchra Rouainia , Lilia Saker , Rachid Djafer , Houari Toumı
Published: January 2024

Gentamicin, a commonly used hospital aminoglycoside, exhibits a narrow therapeutic index, necessitating careful administration to prevent serious adverse effects. Our study aimed to assess the impact of Therapeutic drug Monitoring (TDM) by integrating Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) to customize dosage based on bacterial sensitivity. This was prospective study, conducted on a sample of 35 adult patients hospitalized in three university hospital centers in Eastern Algeria. Included patients underwent Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM) of gentamicin based on the determination of Maximum concentration (Cmax), considering the determination of the MIC and achieving a Cmax/CMI ratio ≥ 8 to 10. Pharmaceutical interventions were suggested to clinicians to improve patient care. The mean age of our patients was 51.66 ± 16.72 years. All patients had Cmax values below the therapeutic range. Pathogenic microorganisms were identified in 64% of cases, and only two patients achieved the Cmax/CMI target of 8 to 10 prior to our interventions. In 41% of cases, clinicians heeded our guidance on regular therapeutic monitoring and dose adjustments. The therapeutic target was achieved in 66.6% of cases, with a Cmax/CMI target attainment rate of 44.4%.The use of individualized initial doses of gentamicin, combined with Therapeutic Drug Monitoring based on PK/PD parameters, enhances the chances of therapeutic success and restricts the emergence of bacterial resistance.
Stability of Amino Acids in Stored Dried Blood Spots: Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Kononets Victoria , Zharmakhanova Gulmira , Syrlybayeva Lyazzat
Published: January 2024

Residual newborn screening dried blood spots (DBS) are a valuable resource for research in the retrospective diagnosis of inborn errors of metabolism and biomarker analysis. Many metabolites are subject to degradation depending on time and storage conditions, such as temperature and humidity. We studied the stability of 15 amino acids (AAs) in dried blood spots stored in a refrigerator after newborn screening. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed the levels of 15 AAs in 248 residual DBS from the Kazakhstan neonatal screening program using tandem mass spectrometry. DBS were stored at 4°C and 55-70% humidity and randomly selected during 2019-2022. Amino acid stability was assessed using linear regression and estimating the decrease in concentration of each metabolite during each year. Results: Retrospective analysis of dried blood spot samples stored for one to four years showed that the decrease in concentrations of 15 AA occurred in order from most stable to least stable: valine, proline, isoleucine, leucine, tyrosine, phenylalanine, alanine, arginine, hydroxyproline, methionine, citrulline, glutamate, ornithine, glycine, and glutamine. Alanine, arginine, hydroxyproline, glycine, and glutamate decayed in line with linear regression. Conclusion: Storing dried blood spots at 4°C and 55-70% humidity is not optimal for amino acid stability. Data obtained from measuring amino acid levels in dried blood spots stored over time should be corrected to reduce the incidence of negative and false positive results.
The Urgency of Anti-Sexual Violence Education for Higher Education Students
Authors: Iman-Nurchotimah Aulia Sholichah , Sapriya Sapriya , Nurbayani Siti , Fitriasari Susan
Published: January 2024

Sexual violence constitutes a crime against humanity in numerous nations, including Indonesia. Numerous incidents of sexual violence have occurred in the realm of education, particularly in higher education, which should be a safe environment for students to study. The purpose of this study is to delve deeper into the urgency of anti-sexual violence education in higher education. The method employed in this study was a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results of this study showed that anti-sexual violence education in higher education is very important because there are many cases of sexual violence in Indonesia which involve various components in higher education. The forms of anti-sexual violence education efforts can be carried out by developing anti-sexual violence learning models in higher education and through various programs that encourage the active involvement of students in efforts to support anti-sexual violence. The researchers of this study concluded that education on anti-sexual violence for students in higher education is highly important and can be implemented in a variety of ways to strengthen students' knowledge and involvement in dealing with various cases of sexual violence.
Nutritional Status, Iron Status (Hb) and Attitude to Reproductive Health as Components of Adolescent Reproductive Readiness
Authors: Mutahar Rini , Anggraini Rini , Misnaniarti Misnaniarti , Rosyada Amrina
Published: January 2024

The fertility rate for adolescents aged 15-19 years in Indonesia reaches 10%. Approximately 1.4 million (30%) young women aged 15-19 years have sexual intercourse, which results in pregnancy and around 57% of these pregnancies are unwanted. The tendency to get married and get pregnant at a young age, whether planned or not, results in reproductive readiness, both mental and physical, which is very important for young women. Their nutritional status measures adolescents' physical readiness—meanwhile, reproductive knowledge and perceptions of reproductive health measure adolescents' mental readiness for reproduction. The study aimed to identify risk factors for nutritional status, iron status and reproductive health attitudes. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. The population of this study was all adolescents in Ogan Komering Ilir District. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling. The research sample was 139 young girls at SMA N 1 Kayuagung, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, South Sumatra. Data is presented in univariate and bivariate. The statistical test was chi-square with the Fisher's exact/Kolmogorov Smirnov alternative test. The results showed that around 52.5% of female adolescents were underweight, 15.6% had anaemia, and 6.5% had poor reproductive health attitudes. Based on bivariate analysis, risk factors related to adolescent iron status were eating habits (p-value = 0.039), risk factors related to adolescent attitudes were class level (p-value = 0.0005), father's education level (p-value = 0.017), puberty age (p-value = 0.008) and level of knowledge (p-value = 0.003). Education is needed to increase reproductive health knowledge and improve adolescent eating habits intensively with exciting and not dull material such as role-playing or group discussions.
Analysis of Sexual Health Education in the Film “Dua Garis Biru” and its Urgency on Moral Internalization for Adolescents
Authors: Rahmawati Huzdaeni , Karwadi Karwadi , Suparjo Suparjo , Desi Wijayanti Ma’rufah Desi WijayantiMa’rufah , Albar Mawi Khusni , Ni’mah Zulfatun
Published: January 2024

Teenagers now experience a flood of information that continues to overflow every day. In the hands of teenagers, sex information is now easy to get. Even for those who don't intend to look for it, sometimes sex information circulates on their search engine homepage. It is so easy to find sex information, exposing teenagers to negative perceptions about sex. This is because most of the circulating sex information leads to pornography. This research raises one of the themed films of sex education, entitled "Dua Garis Biru" which was made to ward off misinterpretation of sex. This is considered by some as a bright spot to make people aware of the importance of sex education to build morale for their children. This study aims to identify sex education in the film "Dua Garis Biru". In addition, the depicted adolescent personalities were analyzed using the basis of their psychosocial and psychosexual theories. After that, identify how the process of moral internalization in adolescents by basing it on their cognitive development model. All of these theories will explain how sex is related to culture, and then affect moral development. This research is qualitative research using observation and documentation techniques in data collection. It used content, semiotic, and framing analysis which used sexual health, and social approaches. The results obtained from this study show that there are values of sex education related to moral internalization in the film "Dua Garis Biru". The value of sex education is contained in several messages such as the meaning of virginity, the danger of abortion, the reality of pregnancy in adolescents, and the negative effects of early marriage.
No more buying cats in a bag? Literary Translation in the age of language automation
Authors: Declercq Christophe , Egdom Gys van
Published: January 2024

This paper is an introduction to the special Issue on Computer-Aided Literary Translation. It explores varying degrees of automation and the role of humans in automated processes, be it as experts or novices. Our contention is that automation can realize noble ideals, such as a more accessible and diverse global book market, but it can also have profound negative effects, especially in a cultural context. This introduction provides an overview of the complex interplay between technology and human involvement in literary translation.
“Yapay Zeka ve Felsefe” Soruşturması
Authors: Yılmaz Zafer
Published: January 2024

9 akademisyenle yapılan Yapay Zeka ve Felsefe üzerine bilimsel bir soruşturmadır.
Threats to Education: Research on the Use of Chatgpt
Authors: Morales Utzinger , Joanan Schittny , Julia Hirsiger
Published: January 2024

Background. The presence of ChatGPT which is used continuously will make students lose their motivation to study. If students continue to use ChatGPT, this will become a problem for the students themselves. For not doing the job according to his ability. So students will not get value with what they get.
Purpose. this is done to find out the threat to the world of education: research on the use of ChatGPT.
Method. using quantitative methods, data obtained through interviews and distributing questionnaires online using the Google form.
Results. resultThis explains that the danger of continuous use of ChatGPT will be a bad influence on students. Where the enthusiasm for student learning decreases, when they get assignments from their lecturers. These students will look for answers in ChatGPT and they will not use existing sources such as books, articles and journals.
Conclusion. limitationsThis research is only conducted at a university in an Arab country
Understanding Technological Trends in Education: How Artificial Intelligence Helps Learning in Colleges In Susta
Authors: Mudinillah Adam , Yeni J Fetri , Firdaus bin Mohd Noor Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Background. Understanding technological trends is how popular technology is used to assist learning, Artificial Intelligence is created and programmed and designed by humans to assist activities in completing human tasks.
Purpose to understand technological trends in education how Artificial Intelligence helps learning in higher education in a sustainable manner, where in the last year 2020 there was Covid 19 which had spread throughout the world so there were online classes, but over the years the problem has ended, that's what caused it technology trend of Artificial intelligence in assisting learning.
Method. using the method of conducting interviews from sources directly, conducting interviews with this research with the aim of getting the correct data.
Results. shows that understanding the trend of Artificial Intelligence technology in helping learning in higher education in a sustainable manner is very helpful and its use has increased in recent years due to the impact of covid 19 so that it has greatly affected online learning.
Conclusion it was concluded that the results of the interviews showed the use of Artificial Intelligence in assisting learning through individuals in using technology in completing learning tasks and assisting when the learning process takes place in the classroom is very helpful, technology as a medium used in learning, students still use the same technology cannot be said in sustainable
Animated Movie Product to Train Ablution Practice
Authors: Lestari Shania Nada Lestari , Azzahra Viona , Tabroni Imam , Jixiong Cai , Xu Shanshan
Published: January 2024

Background. This study aims to analyze the use of learning media at SDN 1 DANGDEUR and develop Capcut-based animated videos as an alternative to interesting learning media
Purpose. The results of the initial analysis show that although the school has provided several learning media, the teachers tend to rely more on the blackboard and textbooks.
Method. Learning media has an important role in facilitating the learning process and improving students' understanding. Therefore, this research encourages teachers to be more creative in using existing learning media.
Results. , This research involves the stages of needs analysis, material content adaptation, learning media design, and Capcut-based animation video development. The results of this study show that the use of Capcut-based animated videos in learning has a significant effect on student learning achievement.
Conclusion. There is a significant increase in students' average score after using this learning media
Media Product of Let's Memorize Anima Film to Improve the Ability to Memorize Daily Prayers
Authors: Kaniawati Elsa , Kanya Nasywa Atha , Saputri Ismy Bulqis , Tabroni Imam , Wei Zhang , Xavier Murphy
Published: January 2024

Background. This study aims to determine the use of animated film media products let's memorize to improve the ability to memorize daily prayers. Because this research is motivated by the lack of interesting learning media in memorizing daily prayers
Purpose. This study uses a research approach of Research and Development (R&D).
Method. In this study the population was class 2A students of SDN 2 CITALANG, and the sample taken consisted of 15 students.
Results. , Thus, judging from the results of student research.
Conclusion. it is effective by using animated films let's memorize in improving the memorization ability of class 2A students of SDN 2 CITALANG.
Development of Doratoon Animation Media on the Material of Faith in the Angels of Allah to Improve the Abillty to Memorize Daily Prayers
Authors: Azahra Yunisa , Arifah Ayunda Nur , Tabroni Imam , Jiao Deng , Jie Lie
Published: January 2024

Background. This research aims to create a Doratoon application-based learning media product to train children's understanding of faith in God's angels using the Doratoon application. This research uses a type of development research known as Research & Development (R&D
Purpose. The research process begins with a preliminary study to see the problems that occur, the potential for development.
Method. determining the literature review that is relevant to the problems that occur to plan the manufacture of initial product design, initial product field trials, product revision I, main field trials, product revision II.
Results. , operational field trials, final product revision and dissemination and implementation of product application.
Conclusion. The results of the research on the use of the Doratoon Application developed in this study with a series of steps and trial stages can be said to be successful in training children's understanding of faith in the angels of God because there is an increase in scores at each stage of the trial carried out
Quizizz Paper Media in Improving Understading of Tayamum
Authors: Triyuniarti Hanny , Fadila Nurul , Tabroni Imam , Kathryn Morse , Cale Woolnough
Published: January 2024

Background. The rapid development of science and technology today can be felt and affects human life (Kinuthia & Marshall, 2013). In education, technology has a real positive impact on learning. Students can access more and faster information from various sources
Purpose. With the utilization of technology, the teaching and learning process becomes more enjoyable and innovative.
Method. According to Law number 20 of 2003 article 40 paragraph 2 states that educators and teaching staff are obliged to create a meaningful, fun, creative, dynamic and dialogical educational atmosphere. Creating fun learning can be done by using media in learning (Kusnardi C, 2020).
Results. , Judging from the facts in the field, where students have many difficulties in learning fiqh learning, especially about tayamum, starting from the conditions of tayamum, the pillars of tayamum and the implementation of tayamum (Abidin, 2020).
Conclusion. This can be evidenced by the lack of focus of students on learning and the lack of students on the material to be taught. In addition, students will be bored with monotonous learning. It is necessary to update the learning media in the form of game-based media and technology used by teachers to be able to attract students optimally
The Rise and Progress of Western Civilization: What about Islamic Civilization
Authors: Gumelar Gugun , Aripin Hilmi , Tabroni Imam , Intes Amina , Barra Ling
Published: January 2024

Background. Since the 15th century AD, the course of human civilization has been clear, with Western civilization surpassing its Islamic counterpart.  Even today, the strides made by Western civilization continue to be icons of global progress.
Purpose. The roots of this civilization can be traced back to Europe, where over the course of six centuries, a series of transformative events took place, including the Renaissance, Industrial Revolution, Aufklarung, and French Revolution.
Method. Muslims achieved significant progress during their classical period after a centuries-long process.  Therefore, it is not surprising that Europe has achieved great progress in politics, culture and technological advancement, as it has had access to this knowledge for a long period of time.
Results. When comparing Western and Islamic civilizations, it is important to note that Islamic civilization reached great heights during its classical period.
Conclusion. In the classical era, Western civilization teetered on the brink of darkness, plunging many Europeans into an identity crisis.  Meanwhile, Islamic civilization flourished, and Europeans eagerly drew knowledge from its teachings. The 14th to 15th centuries ushered in a period of progress and growth for Western civilization, which influenced other cultures as well.  Today, after more than five centuries, Western civilization maintains its dominant position not only over Islamic and Eastern civilizations, but also other civilizations. The 14th to 15th century Renaissance.
Experimentation on Greeting Before Entering the Classroom
Authors: Fadilah Aisyah , Handayani Sovani Rizky , Hidayat Sulis Putri , Tabroni Imam , Osca Scherschligt , Cale Woolnough
Published: January 2024

Background. Character is a pattern of thought and a pattern of one's actions that are carried out directly. According to Thomas Lickona, character education contains three main elements, namely knowing goodness, loving goodness, and doing goodness, meaning that character refers to a series of knowledge, attitudes, motivation, and behavior. Therefore, this character needs to be considered, especially for students
Purpose. A student must have good character in his life from waking up to sleeping again. In this research, we will help develop good character for students, with the aim that it can be applied in their home environment.
Method. This research is collaborative by involving students as resource persons and objects of action.
Results. , This action is carried out as a form of field practice.
Conclusion. From the results of our research it can be concluded that this research can be declared successful and can be applied by schools, but researchers cannot guarantee whether it can last long or not. Hopefully, habituation at school can be developed and practiced in the outside environment such as when at home, in the market, at the playground, and others
Practice of Corpse Management Using Props
Authors: Destiani Anisa , Tabroni Imam , Oscar Scherschligt , Kathryn Morse
Published: January 2024

Background. Learning in the classroom One of the factors that most determines the success of the learning process in the classroom is the learning method An ideal learning process is when in the learning process the teacher is able to activate students to develop their assumptions in building a perception related to the competencies or material to be learned. There are many kinds of learning methods.
Purpose. one of the methods used to improve the skills of female students in taking care of the corpse is using the demonstration method.
Method. the practice method is a learning method to train female students with the aim of increasing the ability of female students to apply the knowledge and skills that have been learned.
Results. practice method is a learning method to train female students with the aim of increasing the ability of female students to apply the knowledge and skills that have been learned.
Conclusion. Meanwhile, according to Roestiyah, the practice method is a way of teaching students through direct practice in the field by involving students actively in activities in the field.
Storytelling in Optimizing the Learning of the History of Noah As
Authors: Raihana Fildza Qonita , Tabroni Imam , Maharjan Kailie , Mark Eladdadi
Published: January 2024

Background. As Muslims, we are obliged to study knowledge to be a provision in life, one of which is history. History is an event that happened in the past that we can learn and take lessons from for future life.
Purpose. Derived from Arabic, syajarah, which means tree. Like a small seed that can grow as a big tree. History is considered to bring change, that's why history must be studied. Especially the history of the Prophets and Messengers.
Method. . It is very important for children to learn in order to get the wisdom and advice contained therein.
Results. Apart from gaining knowledge from formal education, non-formal education is also important for children. Non-formal education is present as a complement to formal education, namely to fulfill certain aspects that are not given in formal education.
Conclusion. To fill the school void in certain aspects, it is good that parents can look for alternatives from non-formal education, one of which is by enrolling children in the Al-Qur'an Education Park. Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur'an or commonly abbreviated as TPA.
Development of E-modules as a Learning Resource for Prayer Practice
Authors: Ismawan Gugun , Tabroni Imam , Megan Goldwag , Jonathan Bouyea
Published: January 2024

Background. This research is motivated by the rapid development of increasingly sophisticated technology in the era of globalization, so educators are also required to have IT skills that can support learning and make teaching materials more creative and innovative.
Purpose. But at SMPN 1 Bungursari in learning Islamic Religious Education still does not utilize the sophistication of technology that is available. This research is a development research consisting of three stages, namely.
Method. the definition stage (define), the design stage (design) and the development stage (develop). This research instrument uses validation sheets and questionnaires. The module was validated by three validators, namely one media lecturer, one Islamic religious education lecturer, and one Islamic religious education teacher. At the stage of practicality and effectiveness of e-modules as a learning resource for prayer practice, it was tested on 26 students of class VII SMPN 1 Bungursari.
Results. Based on the results of data analysis that has been done, it can be concluded as follows: (1) The results of validation of e-modules as a learning resource for prayer practice material developed for class VII SMPN 1 Bungursari are valid with a percentage of 85.3%.
Conclusion. The results of the trial of the practicality of the e-module as a learning resource for prayer practice material developed showed the results of teacher practicality of 90.2% and student practicality of 85.4% with a very practical category that can be used in the learning process.
Training on Ablution Practices at DTA Andalusia Munjul
Authors: Septiani Farah Afifah , Sukmayati Risma , Yulianawati Yulianawati , Tabroni Imam , Bradford Snyder , Tandon Meredith
Published: January 2024

Background. This research focuses on ablution practice training.
Purpose. Ablution activity is a series of actions (movements) washing and wiping certain body members, which begins with the intention and orderly done solely for the sake of expecting the pleasure of Allah Swt.
Method. the method used is experimental quantitative method, data collection through pretest and posttest.
Results. Based on the results of our research at DTA Andalusia, it was found that 1) students have mastered the material about ablution but in practice there are still those who cannot perform ablution movements properly, 2) there is an increase in students' ablution skills through practical ablution training.
Conclusion. Therefore, practical training in wudhu is very necessary so that students are really able to implement it in their daily lives according to the pillars and sunnah.
Improving the Ability to Read and Write Al-Qur’an Using the Iqra Method
Authors: Munawaroh Rifdah Fadilatul , Rahmawati Dian , Safarotunnajah Safarotunnajah , Putra Dean Dwi Putra , Tabroni Imam , Nitin Mahon
Published: January 2024

Background. This article aims to discuss the ability to read and write the Qur'an in grade 5 SDIT Kharisma Darussalam.
Purpose. this research uses a descriptive correlational analysis research method namely research conducted to obtain a description of a reality.
Method. The results of this study state that reading the Qur'an must be in accordance with good and correct rules by continuing to be trained by reading and writing.
Results. In learning the Qur'an, it is necessary to know the hijaiyah letters and also how to write them as in the iqra method from hijaiyah letters to short verses in the Qur'an.
Conclusion. Because understanding reading and writing the Qur'an is important for every Muslim as a guide in his life.
Drill Method to Improve Students' Prayer Movements
Authors: Nurjannah Ridha , Tabroni Imam , Wang Yuanyuan , Zou Guijiao
Published: January 2024

Background. The drill method is one form of method used in activity-based learning that can train motoric or movement in students.
Purpose. In this study, researchers used the Classroom Action Research method (action research) using the design of Kemmis and Taggart in the form of a spiral cycle which includes the design stages; first planning (planning), second action (acting).
Method. third observation (observation), fourth reflection (reflection). Based on the results of class action, the prayer movements of MDA students. Al-Idrus experienced an 80% improvement from the pre-action results.
Results. In cycle I meeting I there were 8 students categorized as skilled (80%), 2 students categorized as starting to be skilled (20%).
Conclusion. And cycle II meeting II there were 8 learners categorized as very skilled (80%), 2 learners categorized as skilled (20%)
The Application of Discussion Methods to Increase Student Learning Motivation in Fiqh Subjects in Class XI MA Al-Hasan Cikampek
Authors: Septiana Dede Irma , Tabroni Imam , Cale Woolnough , Nitin Mahon
Published: January 2024

Background. This study aims to determine the application of the discussion method to student learning motivation in fiqh subjects in class XI at MA AL-HASAN Cikampek.
Purpose. the place of this research was carried out at MA AL-Hasan Cikampek. The main data source in this study is the XI class tutor in fiqh subjects, and students in class XI MA DI MA AL-HASAN Cikampek.
Method. . This research is motivated by the interest and motivation of students in fiqh subjects that are very low, this can be seen from students who are indifferent during the teaching and learning process and do not pay attention when the teacher explains the subject matter.
Results. . This happens because the teacher still uses the conventional method, namely the lecture method, thus causing students to become easily bored, and not focus on the teaching and learning process. To overcome this, it is necessary to apply a more innovative learning model, one of which is the discussion learning model.
Conclusion. . The discussion learning model is a learning model that will shape the student's frame of mind through the discovery of ideas, ideas that can be discussed among fellow students, so that it will produce students who are active in thinking about the fiqh material discussed that day, thus student learning motivation will arise