bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Bandar T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Sitinjak Yenty Septiany
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa di SMP Negeri 1 Bandar. Hal ini disebabkan oleh model yang digunakan oleh guru masih belum bervariasi dimana guru hanya menjelaskan dan siswa hanya mencatat tanpa melibatkan siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini peneliti menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Jigsawuntuk mengetahui pengaruhnya kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bandar yang terdiri dari 32 peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis metode penelitian Quasi Experiment. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII sebanyak 5 kelas di SMP Negeri 1 Bandar sebanyak 154 siswa. Jumlah sampel yang diambil sebanyak 2 kelas (kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol) dengan jumlah 64 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan test pre test dan post test. Hasil penelitian untuk mengetahui sebesar pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dengan menggunakan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bandar T.A 2022/2023.Hasil uji liliefrs yaitu data hasil belajar berdistribusi normal, untuk kelas eksperimen memiliki sig 0,200> 0,01, sedangkan kelas kontrol memilki sig 0,200 > 0,01 juga berdistribusi normal. Diketahui nilai signifikan (sig) Based on mean adalah sebesar 0,145 > 0,01, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa varians data post-test kelas eksperimen dan data post-test kelas kontrol adalah tidak sama atau heterogen. Dengan demikian nilai Uji- T sig (2- Tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,01 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw.Kata kunci : Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw, Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis
Comparative Study on Ground Improved by Stone Columns and Ground Improved by Hybrid Concrete Columns
Authors: Jung Chulmin
Published: May 2023

This paper provides a detailed discussion and comparison of two deep ground improvement techniques, stone columns and hybrid concrete columns (HCC’s), in terms of design, construction procedure and performance, through a case history from a recent petrochemical project in Malaysia. Two full-scale group load tests (GLT’s) were conducted on test columns constructed prior to construction of production columns and used to calibrate the analytical models adopted for the design of stone columns and HCC’s. The ground improved by HCC’s shows a stiffer load-settlement behavior compared to the ground improved by stone columns as predicted by analytical models. In addition, the time-dependent settlement is more obvious in the stone column improved ground than in the HCC improved ground. Stone columns may act as a drainage path helping expulsion of pore water as the applied load increases whereas concrete columns transfer the load to the surrounding soils through the load transfer at the interface between a concrete column and the surrounding soil. The results of all four GLT’s on production columns confirm that the settlement predictions with the calibrated analytical models are satisfactory. This paper also summarizes the key calibration techniques adopted at the project site for quality control during construction. These calibration techniques can be considered as a useful guide for other project sites with similar ground improvement methods proposed in similar ground conditions.
ZUR ROLLE DER FEHLERKORREKTUR IM PROZESS DER WEITERENTWICKLUNG DER SPRACHKOMPETENZ
Authors: Adamcová Lívia , Adamcová Silvia
Published: May 2023

As part of the practical language lessons, German language lessons mostly placed great value on speaking and oral communication. In the courses dedicated to the phenomenon of communicative competence and oral error correction, fluency in communication, expressiveness and correct grammatical or lexical-phraseological competence are primarily promoted. It is primarily about the description of the phenomenon of communicative competence, the diagnosis of errors and methods of verbal error correction. This article addresses the question of which foreign language skills should be promoted and developed in German lessons in order to bring the language skills of the learners to a higher level. In addition, it is primarily about the question of which main goals the German lessons should be pursued by teachers and how the corrections regarding mistakes should be made. In surveys and discussions with students, it has often been stated and our teaching experience proves that, in addition to language skills, students should also acquire basic knowledge of interculturality, media, politics, social sciences and others during their studies. These findings show that learners are interested in multidimensional German lessons. It is a primary task of teachers, in addition to expanding foreign language vocabulary, to develop all the necessary skills of their learners in the process of acquiring foreign languages. In addition to the areas mentioned, the article also focuses on an important didactic phenomenon - the language mistakes. The teachers should be able to recognize statements made by their students and to detect their mistakes.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, MACHINE TRANSLATION & CYBORG TRANSLATORS: A CLASH OF UTOPIAN AND DYSTOPIAN VISIONS
Authors: Eszenyi Réka , Bednárová-Gibová Klaudia , Robin Edina
Published: May 2023

The link between artificial intelligence (AI) and translation, as well as the repercussions of this complex relationship have enjoyed increased attention in today’s post-human translation studies. This paper problematizes how AI, with a special focus on machine translation (MT) and its current trends in the wake of the technological turn, has transformed the concept of translation, and has ultimately resulted in the emergence of new translator roles and competences. We aim to cast a fresh conceptual light on how and why AI continues to challenge the translation industry, imply what benefits and threats it may bring for language professionals and offer a theoretical model of the new roles of the human translator. We claim that the translator’s positioning on the cline between a utopian and dystopian future is a function of factors influencing their changing roles. From a utopian perspective, we view technology as an aid to the human translator where the translator’s toolkit of competences is augmented by CAT tools, neural machine translation (NMT), post-editing and revision skills as well as experiential learning. In the dystopian interpretation of the translator’s job, AI completely takes over the role of translators and phases them out on the grounds of speed, precision and cost. Despite inspiring some outlandish visions, the article emphasizes the idea that although AI has been radically transforming the translation industry of the 2020s, it is still difficult to predict to what extent it is going to ultimately redeem or destroy translators.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN SVETOSLAV MINKOV'S SHORT STORIES
Authors: Bijelic Marijana , Mandaric Lucija
Published: May 2023

This paper analyses the role of the motifs associated with the development of science and new technologies in Svetoslav Minkov’s short stories. The author developed a rather unusual hybrid genre which consists of fantastical, science-fictional, satirical and absurdist elements. In the first phase all the elements (even those typical of science fiction) are merely in the function of representing an estranged, mystical, diabolical world; whereas in the second one, evil is no longer mystified in the form of a strange diabolical presence – now it becomes clear that the main source of the absurd is a form of capital production as well as the new model of modern pseudo-rationality that reduces the human life to a role in profit making and consumer spending, resulting in its total subservience to the market. After the loss of religious faith, or metaphysical ground, i. e. the ultimate loss of the Father, symbolical and social order have become circumferential systems of production and consumption, so the new man is no longer a child of God, but rather a strange being whose lack of being is represented by metaphors of either an animal or a robot.
SHELL NOUNS IN ACADEMIC DISCOURSE: A CORPUS STUDY OF THE RESEARCH MEDICAL ARTICLE IN BULGARIAN AND ENGLISH
Authors: Dagnev Ivaylo
Published: May 2023

The focus of the article is the research medical article, which is the academic genre heavyweight and whose structure serves as the mainframe of all other genre forms. One of its most important characteristics, playing at the same time a significant role in the field of discourse, are shell nouns. The latter are such a category of tokens, which with their schematic semantic structure, take reference meaning from the context. Shell words are convenient for the process of naming, as they first come to mind in an onomasiological task. The study is based on an analysis of two large corpora of research medical articles from prestigious Bulgarian and English-language publications, respectively. The article compares the use at semantic-syntactic level of the most common shell nouns in the studied corpora. As is to be expected, the most frequently used shell words belong to the so-called “mental” class. The word “analysis” is used most often in both corpora with “method” in the English corpus and “moment” in the Bulgarian corpus taking second place, respectively. Understanding the importance of the role of shell nouns in scientific medical texts has to do not only with hedging, but also with the semantics of the relation abstract-concrete, the indicators of cohesion and coherence, allowing to study the textual construction in the light of theme and rheme relations.
CASES OF SYNONYMY AND ANTONYMY IN THE LATIN MEDICAL TERMINOLOGICAL SYSTEM
Authors: Petkova Gergana , Ivanova Vanya
Published: May 2023

One of the most significant traits of terminology is its consistency. Each term may be perceived as an entity with bilateral nature: 1. A unity of meaning and form; 2. An entity from the natural language subject to the same phenomena and processes, which are valid for all language units. Synonymy and antonymy result from the ambiguous relation between the form and meaning of the term; unfortunately, they cannot be avoided – even in specialized terminological systems. Since scientific terminology is intended for specific purposes, it is based on the convention regarding the structuring and usage of linguistic forms and their meanings more than any other lexical subsystem. The research object of the present text is the cases of synonymy and antonymy found in the Latin medical terminology as well as the reasons for their appearance. Such lexical relations are observed between lexemes, between a lexeme and a phraseological unit, and between phraseological units.The examples provided are called absolute antonyms and absolute synonyms (or lexical doublets) and they can be part only of the specialized terminological system. Those relations between terms may cause a problem in communication because they obstruct the possibility of a specific and identical nomination in the field of science. On the other hand, they facilitate the appearance of new different variants, and these different forms may also express different opinions about the same phenomenon.
WORDS FOR VILLAGE ‘FSHAT’ AND ‘KATUND’ IN THE ALBANIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Elezi Shpëtim , Munishi Shkumbin
Published: May 2023

In the lexical system of the Albanian language, there are two words with synonymous meaning, but with different dialectal and sociolinguistic distribution, namely ‘fshat’ in Tosk dialect and ‘katun(d)’ in Gheg dialect that express rural settlements in opposition to the meaning of the word city that names urban settlements. The paper examines and analyzes both words in many aspects of their use in the Albanian language. In the framework of language planning, especially regarding the drafting of explanatory dictionaries of Albanian, the ideological element has determined the status of these words in terms of their use in certain situations and domains. In the diachronic aspect, their etymology is described, as is their use in literary Albanian of the XVI–XVIII century. On the dialectal level, their distribution is presented in the two Albanian dialects and in the Arbëresh diaspora in Italy. In the lexicographic aspect, the status of these two words and their derivatives is scrutinized in the three explanatory dictionaries of the Albanian language: 1954, 1980, and 2006, in which, based on the semantic analysis of the relevant words and their derivatives, it appears that the word ‘fshat’ and its derivatives have gained legitimacy and thus prestige against the word ‘katund’ and its derivatives, which have remained marginalized. In this way, through these two cases, the ideological influence on the work of drafting dictionaries is highlighted, which has further determined their status in terms of use.
THE BALKAN SPECTRUM OF COLOR TERMS AMONG THE AROMANIANS (ETHNO-LINGUISTIC ASPECT)
Authors: Chivarzina Alexandra
Published: May 2023

In June 2022, an ethnolinguistic expedition to the regions of Bitola and Krushevo (North Macedonia) took place. The study of the archaic phenomena of the traditional folk culture of the Aromanians living in this area was the main goal of the field research. However, during the interview, an additional result was compiling a system of coloronyms in the Aromanian. The linguistic status of the Aromanian is still a debatable issue, however, it can be noted that the phonetic and lexical distinctive features of the idiom under consideration is quite large. And the system of color terms, to be discussed in this article, demonstrates precisely these features.
The color terms of the Aromanian language have not previously been the issue of special study. Aromanian, once widespread and actively used by the educated population, has developed a rich system of color terms. However, with the loss of the metropolis, native speakers and prestige, the rich system is reduced to the basic coloronyms. The article considers on the basis of the author’s own field research, as well as the published dictionaries and works involving the Aromanian materials, to compile a description of the color terms in this Eastern Romanian idiom. The functioning of the corresponding color terms was illustrated with the ethno-linguistic contexts.
SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE LEXICAL VARIATION WITHIN THE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNIT ИМАМ КОЗ В РЪКАВА IN BULGARIAN PHRASEOLOGY
Authors: Ivova Nadelina
Published: May 2023

The present text discusses the lexical variation of the phraseological unit имам коз в ръкава in the Bulgarian phraseological system. That idiom is attested in many languages and in Bulgarian phraseology functions as a calque. It belongs to the group of idioms representing the idea for life as a gambling game. Three main types of lexical transformation within the idiom are observed: variation by substituting the verb имам, by substitution of lexical element коз and lexical variation by insertion. The variation is commonly based on substitution of the near-synonymous lexical elements and elements associatively connected. But there are some restrictions described in the analysis. The verb and the noun may also co-vary and that double lexical substitution is attested very often. The variation by lexical insertion within the idiom имам коз в ръкава leаds to variants where the adjective modifier (силен, скрит) does not change the idiom semantics, but intensifies the meaning. In the actual utterances lexical variation is not separable from the other type of phraseological modification - morphological, syntactic, they co-occur in the extracted examples. The lexical variants share semantic equivalence and common stylistic and functional features. The text finds that substitution is more widespread than the lexical insertion. The present research describes and some other occasional utterances.
THE DESIGN OF THE VISUAL ASSET OF JOURNALING BOOK EXPLORE MYSELF FOR MENTAL HEALTH IN GENERATION Z
Authors: PARAMITA ANGELICA FAYOLA AYU , Tjandrawibawa Paulina
Published: May 2023

This research chose designing the visual asset of Explore Myself journaling book for mental health which aims to invite and help the Z generation to take care and learn about mental health. From this journaling book, they are expected to know themselves and become a safe place to express their feelings. The research methods that are used are primary data through interviews with expert users and extreme users and also surveys with target audience. And secondary data from literature studies from books and journals. The results of the research proved that the visual asset of a journaling book can be designed with a fun and calm design to attract the Z generation and need to do more promotion on social media to build brand awareness.

Keywords: Journaling Book, Z Generation, Mental Health, Visual Asset
INTERVENSI DIGITAL ANTENATAL CARE TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL IBU HAMIL
Authors: Tendean Angelia Friska
Published: May 2023

Masalah kesehatan mental pada ibu hamil tidak bisa disepelekan karena dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak negatif bagi ibu hamil itu sendiri mapun janin. Salah satu strategi yang dapat membantu mencegah atau mengatasi kesehatan mental yaitu Digital Antenatal Care (ANC). Tujuan literature review untuk membahas implementasi Digital ANC terhadap kesehatan mental ibu hamil. Metode pencarian artikel menggunakan database PubMed, Proquest, Cochrane Review dan EBSCOhost tahun 2000-2020. Hasil Artikel yang direview berjumlah sembilan artikel. Hasil menunjukkan mode Digital ANC yang digunakan seperti handphone, komputer, dan kombinasi, sementara ada juga yang menggunakan mode aplikasi, website, software, internet, dan Short Message Services (SMS). Intervensi Digital ANC efektif dapat  mendeteksi permasalahan kesehatan mental ibu hamil dan membantu mengatasi masalah kesehatan mental dengan tingkat kepuasaan penggunaan berada pada kategori baik. Selain itu, ada juga beberapa faktor utama yang dapat mempengaruhi keefektifan penggunaan Digital ANC antara lain pendapatan, pendidikan, usia ibu hamil dan usia kehamilan. Kesimpulan Digital ANC dapat menjadi salah intervensi pilihan yang dapat digunakan untuk mencegah bahkan mengatasi masalah kesehatan mental pada ibu hamil terutama pada area moderen saat ini.
Kata Kunci: Antenatal Care; ANC; Digital; Ibu Hamil; Kesehatan Mental
 
ABSTRACT
Mental health problems in pregnant women cannot be underestimated because they can have various negative impacts on the pregnant woman herself and the fetus. One strategy that can help prevent or treat mental health is Digital Antenatal Care (ANC). The purpose of this study literature review is to discuss implementationDigital ANC on the mental health of pregnant women. The article search method used databases from PubMed, Proquest, Cochrane Review, and EBSCOhost 2000-2020 years. Results The articles reviewed amounted to nine articles. Results show mode Digital ANC used like cellphones, computers, and combinations, while some use application mode, website, software, internet, and Short Message Services (SMS). InterventionDigital ANC can effectively detect mental health problems in pregnant women and help overcome mental health problems with a level of satisfaction of users in the good category. In addition, there are also several main factors that can affect the effectiveness of using Digital ANC including income, education, age of pregnant women, and gestational age. Conclusion Digital ANC can be a choice of intervention that can be used to prevent and even overcome mental health problems in pregnant women, especially in today's modern areas.
Keywords: Antenatal Care, ANC, Digital, Mental health, Pregnant
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DI RUANG RAWAT INAP BEDAH DAN PENYAKIT DALAM
Authors: Istiqomah Risa , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: May 2023

Infeksi nosokomial merupakan infeksi yang diperoleh pasien saat menjalani perawatan di rumah sakit ataupun di pelayanan kesehatan lainnya. Infeksi nosokomial yang terdapat di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan merupakan masalah krusial di berbagai wilayah di dunia, begitu juga di Indonesia. Peran perawat sangatlah dibutuhkan dalam untuk meminimalisir kejadian infeksi nosokomial di rumah sakit. Maka pengetahuan tentang infeksi nosokomial penting untuk dimiliki perawat agar dapat mendeteksi kejadian infeksi nosokomial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan perawat dengan tindakan pencegahan infeksi nosokomial di ruang rawat inap bedah dan penyakit dalam di salah satu rumah sakit swasta di Kota Bengkulu. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Correlational Study dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yakni Total Sampling yang berjumlah sebanyak 22 responden perawat. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa mayoritas pengetahuan dan tindakan pencegahan infeksi nosokomial perawat adalah baik, namun tidak ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan perawat dengan tindakan pencegahan infeksi nosokomial tersebut (p = 0,121 atau p >0,005). Meskipun demikian, hasil uji regresi pada data demografi perawat didapatkan masa kerja perawat memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tindakan pencegahan infeksi nosokomial di ruang rawat inap tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bisa mendorong perawat untuk dapat mengimplementasikan tindakan pencegahan infeksi nosokomial secara maksimal.
Kata Kunci: Infeksi Nosokomial, Pencegahan, Pengetahuan, Perawat
HUBUNGAN KETUBAN PECAH DINI DENGAN KEJADIAN ASFIKSIA NEONATORUM DI RUMAH SAKIT BUDI KEMULIAAN BATAM PERIODE 1 JANUARI – 31 DESEMBER 2021
Authors: Sirait Acholder , Gagah Dino , Nesta Ragil
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Asfiksia neonatorum adalah keadaan darurat neonatal karena dapat menyebabkan hipoksia dan kerusakan otak beresiko tinggi untuk mengalami asfiksia neonatorum adalah KPD. KPD adalah suatu keadaan pecahnya selaput ketuban sebelum persalinan karena pada ketuban yang berkurang mengakibatkan penyempitan tali pusat dan aliran darah yang membawa oksigen ibu ke bayi terhambat sehingga menimbulkan asfiksia neonatorum atau hipoksia pada janin. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan antara ketuban pecah dini dengan kejadian Asfiksia Neonatorum di RS BK Batam periode 1 Januari-31 Desember 2021. 

Metode: Jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah Neonatus lahir hidup yang tercatat pada rekam medik di RS BK Batam. Teknik pengambilan sampel random sampling dengan total jumlah sampel sebanyak 165 sampel. Hasil penelitian di analisis dengan distribusi frekeunsi dan analisis menggunakan uji chi-square.

Hasil: Hasil analisis mendapatkan p-value 0,000<0,05. Yaitu terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketuban pecah dini dengan  kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RS BK Batam periode 1 Januari-31 Desember 2021.

Kesimpulan: Terdapat adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara ketuban pecah dini dengan  kejadian asfiksia neonatorum di RS BK Batam periode 1 Januari-31 Desember 2021.
HUBUNGAN JAM KERJA DENGAN TINGKAT KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA PEGAWAI DI PT. X KABUPATEN BERAU KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Ibrahim  , Marianingrum Dyah , Tang Roxane Gloriana
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi (HT) adalah penyakit multofaktoral yakni penyakit yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, yaitu ciri-ciri individu seperti umur, jenis kelamin dan suku, faktor genetik serta faktor lingkungan yang meliputi obesitas, stres, konsumsi garam, jam kerja dan sebagainya. Penelitian epidemiologi menyarankan jam kerja yang panjang dapat meningkatkan risiko terjadinya hipertensi. Jam kerja yang panjang mengekspos pekerja untuk waktu yang cukup lama sebagai faktor psikososial berbahaya, seperti ketegangan pekerjaan.

Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai di PT. X Kabupaten Berau yang berjumlah 98 orang yang dipilih menjadi sampel dengan teknik total. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan distribusi frekuensi ditabulasi silang kemudian diuji dengan uji Chi-square.

Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa pegawai bekerja £40 jam dan memiliki tekanan darah normal sebanyak 48 orang (73,8%), pada pegawai yang bekerja £40 jam dan mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 17 orang (26,2%), pegawai yang bekerja >40 jam dan memiliki tekanan darah normal sebanyak 13 orang (39,4%), dan pegawai yang bekerja >40 jam dan memiliki tekanan darah tinggi sebanyak 20 orang (60,6%). Hasil analisa bivariat dengan uji Chi-square diperoleh nilai p value = 0,001 dimana p value < 0,05, artinya Ho ditolak, maka terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jam kerja dengan tingkat kejadian hipertensi.

Simpulan: Berdasarkan penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara jam kerja dengan tingkat kejadian hipertensi pada pegawai di PT. X Kabupaten Berau
Prototype Sistem Pengendalian Pintu Air Otomatis Dengan Menggunakan Arduino Uno
Authors: Priyatna Agung Teguh , Basry Asril
Published: May 2023

Prototipe Sistem Pengendali Pintu Air Otomatis dengan menggunakan Arduino UnoR3 adalah purwarupa dari skema berdungan yang asli pada umumnya. Cara kerja dariPrototipe Sistem Pengendali Otomatis ini menggunakan water level sensor sebagai alatuntuk mengukur ketinggian air, motor servo SG-90 sebagai aktuator atau penggerak, danakrilik bening sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan alat peraga bendungannya Prototipe ini dibuat untuk mensimulasikan Pintu Air pada bendungan asli, bagaimana jika banjir datang dan pintuair tidak dapat menampung air karena kurangnya daya tampung sungai
Platoplusia florianii, a new species from north-western Yunnan, China (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Plusiinae)
Authors: Saldaitis Aidas , Volynkin Anton V.
Published: May 2023

A new species of the genus Platoplusia Ronkay, Ronkay & Behounek, 2008, Platoplusia florianii sp. n. is described from Yunnan Province (continental China). The new species is the second known member of the genus Platoplusia which was considered to be monotypic. Adults and male genitalia are illustrated.
AVALIAÇÃO DE CODIFICAÇÕES BINÁRIAS ASSOCIADAS A METAHEURÍSTICAS APLICADAS NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE SISTEMAS
Authors: Oliveira Ádamo Henrique Rocha de , Rego Sobrinho Rayssa Pereira Moraes , Chaves Marcos Silva
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos da codificação binária em metaheurísticas contínuas aplicadas ao problema de seleção de estrutura e comparar seu desempenho com metaheurísticas binárias atuando no mesmo problema. Métodos: Foram avaliados os desempenhos das metaheurísticas Algoritmo Genético, Evolução Diferencial, Colônia de Abelhas Artificiais e Otimização por Enxame de Partículas aplicadas ao problema de seleção de estrutura de modelos não lineares autorregressivos com entrada externa. O Algoritmo Genético já consiste em uma metaheurística projetada para manipular soluções binárias. A Evolução Diferencial, a Colônia de Abelhas Artificiais e a Otimização por Enxame de Partículas, por sua vez, tiveram suas versões binárias implementadas através das codificações Função de Transferência, Prioridade de Maior Valor e Modulação em Ângulo. Um estudo de caso foi conduzido utilizando dados de um conversor buck. Resultados: Os resultados das simulações mostram que a versão binária da Colônia de Abelhas Artificiais obtida com a codificação Função de Transferência foi a técnica que apresentou o melhor desempenho. O melhor modelo encontrado neste trabalho apresentou bom desempenho ao serem aplicados métodos de validação (raiz quadrada do erro médio quadrático e simulação). Conclusão: É possível melhorar o desempenho de metaheurísticas contínuas atuando na seleção de estruturas de modelos, desde que seja escolhida a codificação binária adequada.
Pembelajaran IPS Berdiferensiasi di SMA Kota Batam
Authors: Sri Yanti Novia , Montessori Maria , Nora Desi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dan bagaimana penerapannya pada mata pelajaran sejarah kelas X IPS di SMA Negeri 15 Batam. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan informan siswa dan guru mata pelajaran sejarah yang sedang mengikuti Pendidikam Guru Penggerak yang diselenggarakan oleh Lembaga Pengembangan dan Pemberdayaan Kepala Sekolah dan Pengawas Sekolah (LPPKSPS) di Kementri Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi (Kemendikbudristek). Hasil penelitian bahwa penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi membawa dampak perubahan perilaku siswa dalam pembelajaran, terlihati dari hasil observasi siswa lebih aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan kreatif mengerjakan tugas sehingga hasil belajar siswa sesuai tujuan pembelajaran. Sedangkan penerapan pembelajaran berdiferensiai yang dilakukan guru dapat merespon kebutuhan belajar dengan memperhatikan persiapan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian pembelajaran berdiferensiasi. Penelitian ini mengambarkan bahwa pembelajaran berdiferensiasi berdampak perubahan yang baik pada perilaku dan hasil belajar siswa dan penerpan pembelajaran harus sesuai dengan langkah – langkah pembelajaran berdiferensiasi.
Foreign Dissertations on Digital Law: Statistical and literature review.
Authors: Inozemtsev M. I. , Nektov A. V.
Published: May 2023

Modern domestic dissertations in law are often criticized for insufficient reliance on previous research. Society’s demand for the study of digital aspects of law, the frequent use of the comparative legal method, and, to a certain extent, the current limited access to foreign sources, necessitate a review of foreign dissertations on digital law. We chose to use qualitative and quantitative methods to select the dissertations examined in this study. Firstly, we selected dissertations defended at universities from the QS World University Ranking. Then, we refined our search by using accessible national and university research repositories. Based on comparative legal and statistical methods, we consolidated the dissertations into a single list and divided them according to different criteria. While doing this, we also defined the main trends in preparing Ph.D. dissertations on digital law. The main results of our study include a subject-thematic index of Ph.D. dissertations in the field of digital law, which is designed to facilitate searches for relevant sources, help researchers determine topics for study, and outline the main aspects of the study of digital issues from the standpoint of various branches of law.
Prediction of Planet Yields by the PRime-focus Infrared Microlensing Experiment Microlensing Survey
Authors: Kondo Iona , Sumi Takahiro , Koshimoto Naoki , Rattenbury Nicholas J. , Suzuki Daisuke , Bennett David P.
Published: May 2023

The PRime-focus Infrared Microlensing Experiment (PRIME) will be the first to conduct a dedicated near-infrared microlensing survey by using a 1.8 m telescope with a wide field of view of 1.45 deg2 at the South African Astronomical Observatory. The major goals of the PRIME microlensing survey are to measure the microlensing event rate in the inner Galactic bulge to help design the observing strategy for the exoplanet microlensing survey by the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope and to make a first statistical measurement of exoplanet demographics in the central bulge fields where optical observations are very difficult owing to the high extinction in these fields. Here we conduct a simulation of the PRIME microlensing survey to estimate its planet yields and determine the optimal survey strategy, using a Galactic model optimized for the inner Galactic bulge. In order to maximize the number of planet detections and the range of planet mass, we compare the planet yields among four observation strategies. Assuming the Cassan et al. mass function as modified by Penny et al., we predict that PRIME will detect planetary signals for 42–52 planets (1–2 planets with M

p
≤ 1M
⊕, 22−25 planets with mass 1M
⊕ < M

p
≤ 100M
⊕, 19–25 planets 100M
⊕ < M

p
≤ 10, 000M
⊕), per year depending on the chosen observation strategy.
The DESI Bright Galaxy Survey: Final Target Selection, Design, and Validation
Authors: Hahn ChangHoon , Wilson Michael J. , Ruiz-Macias Omar , Cole Shaun , Weinberg David H. , Moustakas John , Kremin Anthony , Tinker Jeremy L. , Smith Alex , Wechsler Risa H. , Ahlen Steven , Alam Shadab , Bailey Stephen , Brooks David , Cooper Andrew P. , Davis Tamara M. , Dawson Kyle , Dey Arjun , Dey Biprateep , Eftekharzadeh Sarah , Eisenstein Daniel J. , Fanning Kevin , Forero-Romero Jaime E. , Frenk Carlos S. , Gaztañaga Enrique , A Gontcho Satya Gontcho , Guy Julien , Honscheid Klaus , Ishak Mustapha , Juneau Stéphanie , Kehoe Robert , Kisner Theodore , Lan Ting-Wen , Landriau Martin , Le Guillou Laurent , Levi Michael E. , Magneville Christophe , Martini Paul , Meisner Aaron , Myers Adam D. , Nie Jundan , Norberg Peder , Palanque-Delabrouille Nathalie , Percival Will J. , Poppett Claire , Prada Francisco , Raichoor Anand , Ross Ashley J. , Gaines Sasha , Saulder Christoph , Schlafly Eddie , Schlegel David , Sierra-Porta David , Tarle Gregory , Weaver Benjamin A. , Yèche Christophe , Zarrouk Pauline , Zhou Rongpu , Zhou Zhimin , Zou Hu
Published: May 2023

Over the next 5 yr, the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) will use 10 spectrographs with 5000 fibers on the 4 m Mayall Telescope at Kitt Peak National Observatory to conduct the first Stage IV dark energy galaxy survey. At z < 0.6, the DESI Bright Galaxy Survey (BGS) will produce the most detailed map of the universe during the dark-energy-dominated epoch with redshifts of >10 million galaxies spanning 14,000 deg2. In this work, we present and validate the final BGS target selection and survey design. From the Legacy Surveys, BGS will target an r < 19.5 mag limited sample (BGS Bright), a fainter 19.5 < r < 20.175 color-selected sample (BGS Faint), and a smaller low-z quasar sample. BGS will observe these targets using exposure times scaled to achieve homogeneous completeness and cover the footprint three times. We use observations from the Survey Validation programs conducted prior to the main survey along with simulations to show that BGS can complete its strategy and make optimal use of “bright” time. BGS targets have stellar contamination <1%, and their densities do not depend strongly on imaging properties. BGS Bright will achieve >80% fiber assignment efficiency. Finally, BGS Bright and BGS Faint will achieve >95% redshift success over any observing condition. BGS meets the requirements for an extensive range of scientific applications. BGS will yield the most precise baryon acoustic oscillation and redshift-space distortion measurements at z < 0.4. It presents opportunities for new methods that require highly complete and dense samples (e.g., N-point statistics, multitracers). BGS further provides a powerful tool to study galaxy populations and the relations between galaxies and dark matter.
La démarche préaut  : vers le développement via le cognitif
Authors: Crespin Graciela C.
Published: May 2023

La démarche préaut , qui ne se veut pas une méthode, a été élaborée en France mais est ouverte à tous les apports, français et internationaux, scientifiques et cliniques, et a été mise au point par des équipes de terrain, universitaires et de recherche, coalisées dans un but commun : améliorer les modalités d’accompagnement proposées aux enfants présentant des troubles du neuro­développement du spectre autistique et à leur famille. Cet article vise à la présenter d’une manière éclairante et aidante, au quotidien, tant pour les professionnels que pour les parents.
Le parcours d’Oscar : une prise en charge en partenariat
Authors: Berscheid Cyrille , Bethery Cécile , Clément Marie-Noëlle , Debret Richard , Ventura Odile
Published: May 2023

Cet article retrace le parcours d’un enfant porteur d’un tsa sévère, Oscar pour cette présentation, dans le cadre d’une prise en charge en partenariat entre plusieurs structures et dispositifs : de l’unité d’accompagnement préaut ( udap ) à l’hôpital de jour.  Il montre comment la prise en charge d’Oscar au sein de l’unité pédagogique préaut a constitué un point d’appui essentiel dans le passage d’une prise en charge très individualisée, en « un pour un », à une prise en charge institutionnelle pluriprofessionnelle au sein d’une unité éducative d’hôpital de jour accueillant une dizaine d’enfants. Cet article montre également les progrès accomplis par cet enfant qui lui ouvrent l’accès à une vie sociale.
Un dispositif malléable : des « plus petits » aux « plus grands »
Authors: Crespin Graciela C. , Kojnok Caroline , Lapère Véronique , Muller Krystel
Published: May 2023

L’importance de s’appuyer sur un cadre souple, c’est que l’on peut l’adapter à nos besoins. C’est ce qui s’est passé à l’ hdj d’Antony, accueillant de jeunes adultes, qui à la suite de la formation préaut sur les ateliers-classes a su adapter ce dispositif à son propre fonctionnement institutionnel. Nous verrons comment sa mise en place a modifié non seulement la dynamique de l’institution, mais aussi celle des familles et surtout celle des jeunes.
Les itinéraires féminins face aux « dangers de la ville » : configurations romanesques d’un rapport genré à l’espace public urbain
Authors: Muscat Morgane
Published: May 2023

L’étude de Christophe Martin sur les Espaces du féminin a montré combien le roman du 18 e  siècle représente et fantasme un « grand mouvement de réclusion domestique de la femme ». Dans des romans souvent situés à Paris, la question se pose alors de la représentation des personnages féminins dans l’espace public urbain, alors que la norme de genre les associe de préférence aux espaces clos des boudoirs et des couvents. Le roman, particulièrement dans la deuxième moitié du 18 e  siècle, configure une normativité des itinéraires féminins ; le déplacement est limité, chaperonné, accompagné de précautions pour se protéger des « dangers » que sont les regards, les remarques, voire les agressions, associés dès ce second 18 e  siècle dans les romans à l’expérience féminine de l’espace public de la ville.
Buttons, boys, & bodies: female printmakers Angélique Allais Briceau and Émira Sergent Marceau and the French revolution of 1789
Authors: Lund Sarah E.
Published: May 2023

Résumé Cet article étudie le travail des « graveuses » Angélique Allais Briceau et Émira Sergent Marceau pendant la Révolution française. Leur travail artistique est envisagé comme un mode d’action politique, renforcé par leur engagement avec les problématiques corporelles, essentielles dans l’idéologie révolutionnaire, que ce soit dans les premières reproductions anatomiques de Briceau, les illustrations vestimentaires de Sergent Marceau, ou leur travail en commun sur le portrait. Ce faisant, cet article met l’accent sur les matériaux et les processus artistiques, et plus particulièrement sur les liens entre la gravure et les questions de genre ; il présente également le travail de ces deux artistes qui n’ont jusqu’à présent jamais fait l’objet d’une enquête, et plaide en faveur de leur participation à la « machine à fabriquer des images politiques », qui animent la Révolution. Plus important encore, j’explique comment ces artistes (aux marges de la politique révolutionnaire officielle en tant que femmes), ont trouvé dans le discours sur la fécondité et la corporéité de l’imprimerie, un procédé permettant de modifier le discours masculiniste de la révolution française, et de réinterpréter le rôle normatif des femmes, ainsi que le potentiel de la reproduction maternelle et de la citoyenneté révolutionnaire féminine.
Princes subalternes et vaillantes Amazones : les ambiguïtés de genre et de norme dans Épicharis et Néron (1794) de Legouvé
Authors: Bret-Vitoz Renaud
Published: May 2023

Le héros tragique est le lieu de contradictions entre le genre et la norme durant le Siècle des lumières. Une alternance de signes visibles des deux sexes dans un même personnage en révèle une autre face indispensable à l’épanouissement d’un héroïsme moderne. Une ambiguïté sur l’identité est aussi perceptible lorsqu’un interprète actualise sur la scène un genre autre que le sien dans la vie, par son jeu, ses attitudes, éventuellement son costume. Le tragédien Talma s’est emparé du rôle de Néron (dans Épicharis et Néron de Legouvé puis Britannicus de Racine) et, grâce à une performance transgenre, il l’a conduit au-delà de la norme poétique pour proposer une altérité propre à un individu historique, insaisissable, changeant dans le temps.
Mystification de soi et vérité du moi : le badinage dans La Vie de Marianne de Marivaux et les Lettres de la Marquise de Crébillon
Authors: Ginot Elisabeth
Published: May 2023

L’article propose d’étudier les implications philosophiques du badinage dans La Vie de Marianne et les Lettres de la Marquise , en y lisant une réponse à la question pascalienne du moi. Parce qu’ils mettent en scène des héroïnes qui se pensent et agissent selon des modèles fictionnels, Marivaux et Crébillon présentent le moi comme une fiction, au sens moderne d’œuvre de l’imagination pour l’un, et au sens platonicien d’illusion pour l’autre. Mais si la fabulation a un rôle capital dans la subjectivation, elle n’est pas sans danger : nourri de fictions, comment le moi peut-il rester maître de ses représentations ? Tandis que Crébillon nous montre que le sourire badin ne suffit pas pour se préserver de l’aliénation fictionnelle, Marivaux emploie transitivement l’expression « prendre en badinage », ancrant le badinage dans une dialectique de l’imagination, du sentiment et de la mémoire.
Merveilleux et Philosophie dans l’ Histoire véritable de Montesquieu
Authors: Hoffmann Benjamin
Published: May 2023

Méconnue en raison des circonstances complexes de sa genèse et de sa publication, l’ Histoire véritable de Montesquieu retrace les transmigrations successives de deux personnages ayant reçu le don de ne rien oublier de leurs innombrables vies antérieures. Reprenant des éléments empruntés au merveilleux oriental, aux contes de fées et aux récits de métamorphoses, cette œuvre dont la première rédaction remonte à 1738 est à resituer aux origines mêmes du conte philosophique. À travers l’évocation de créatures magiques et de situations surnaturelles, l’ Histoire véritable poursuit de manière implicite une réflexion profonde sur le problème de l’identité : les individus sont-ils dotés d’un noyau ontologique qui demeure inchangé au fil du temps ? Ou sont-ils le produit malléable et sans cesse recomposé de leurs expériences multiples ? Montesquieu poursuit cette réflexion jusqu’à la surprenante conclusion du récit qui provoque sa réintégration in extremis à l’univers référentiel du lecteur.
La relation pédagogique dans les Annales de l’Empire
Authors: Menant Sylvain
Published: May 2023

Dans les Annales de l’Empire depuis Charlemagne (1753), Voltaire présente un « abrégé » de l’histoire de l’Allemagne et de ses relations avec la papauté, précisément destiné à l’instruction des jeunes gens. Œuvre de commande, ce manuel se conforme aux habitudes pédagogiques du temps, telles qu’elles se dégagent d’une enquête dans les publications contemporaines. Il pousse le plus loin possible la brièveté et les moyens mnémotechniques. Mais il cherche aussi à retenir l’attention du public destinataire en s’adaptant à ses intérêts et en mêlant à l’exposé des faits essentiels les détails amusants ou surprenants. Cette relation pédagogique parfaitement maîtrisée ne cherche pas seulement à « nourrir la mémoire » ; elle suscite chemin faisant une réflexion sur les passions des hommes comme sur les misères et les grandeurs de la politique.
Jacques de Sève (1715-1795), dessinateur et peintre parisien : une carrière dévoilée
Authors: Planche Marie-Claire
Published: May 2023

Le dessinateur et peintre parisien Jacques de Sève, très actif dans la deuxième moitié du 18 e  siècle, est principalement connu pour ses compositions destinées au livre à figures mais sa carrière et son œuvre restent encore à révéler. De l’illustration littéraire à l’illustration scientifique, il apparaît comme un artiste prolixe dont le trait a été le plus souvent transposé par les plus grands graveurs du siècle. Ses compositions peintes, bien que peu nombreuses, confirment par ailleurs la place de J. de Sève dans son temps. Nous proposons un état de nos recherches tout à fait enrichies par des documents d’archives inédits et livrons le catalogue que nous avons établi. Ainsi l’artiste et l’homme se dévoilent peu à peu et ses dates biographiques sont enfin connues.
Du « donneur d’avis » à l’écrivain politique : éditer l’abbé de Saint-Pierre
Authors: Dornier Carole
Published: May 2023

N’appartenant pas à des genres reconnus destinés à la publication, les écrits politiques de l’abbé de Saint-Pierre, conçus pour conseiller les gouvernants et diffusés pour soumettre ces derniers à la pression de l’opinion, composés volontairement sans souci esthétique et effort rhétorique, instables par les modifications et refontes engagées en fonction de l’évolution du contexte socio-politique, ont pu décourager les tentatives d’édition portant sur un ensemble mouvant, disparate et mal connu. Nombre de ses projets sont ignorés au profit des seuls Projet de paix perpétuelle et du Discours sur la Polysynodie . Par l’exploration systématique de fonds dispersés, l’apport de spécialistes des domaines divers abordés par l’auteur, la chronologie des différentes versions manuscrites et imprimées éclairant le contexte de rédaction, notre édition engage à interroger de façon critique la réputation d’utopiste de Saint-Pierre, à réévaluer sa contribution aux Lumières politiques, à travers sa défense d’une monarchie absolue éclairée.
Dose-Dependent and Reversible Serous Retinal Detachments in Fibroblast Growth Factor Receptor Inhibitor-Associated Retinopathy
Authors: Parikh Deep , Patel Veshesh , Yannuzzi Nicolas , Greenstein Scott H. , Eliott Dean , Kim Leo A.
Published: May 2023

We report two cases of fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitor-associated retinopathy, including the first case of Debio 1347 associated retinopathy manifesting with bilateral serous retinal detachments along the superotemporal arcades and a case of erdafitinib associated retinopathy manifesting with classic foveal serous retinal detachments. Both cases demonstrate a clear dose-dependent and reversible class effect likely secondary to downstream effects of FGFR inhibition on the MEK pathway, resulting in retinal pigment epithelial cell dysfunction, and may also involve additional mechanisms of cellular injury through inhibition of the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. FGFR inhibitor-associated retinopathy appears to manifest differently among patients.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2023;54:368–370.]
Medical decision-making techniques based on bipolar soft information
Authors: Malik Nosheen , Shabir Muhammad , Al-shami Tareq M. , Gul Rizwan , Mhemdi Abdelwaheb
Published: May 2023

Data uncertainty is a barrier in the decision-making (DM) process. The rough set (RS) theory is an effective approach to study the uncertainty in data, while bipolar soft sets (BSSs) can handle the vagueness and uncertainty as well as the bipolarity of the data in a variety of situations. In this article, we introduce the idea of rough bipolar soft sets (RBSSs) and apply them to find the best decision in two different DM problems in medical science. The first problem is about deciding between the risk factors of a disease. Our algorithm facilitates the doctors to investigate which risk factor is becoming the most prominent reason for the increased rate of disease in an area. The second problem is deciding between the different compositions of a medicine for a particular illness having different effects and side effects. We also propose algorithms for both problems.