bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Multi-layered Framework for Internet of Everything (IoE) via Wireless Communication and Distributed Computing in Industry 4.0
Authors: Hiriyannaiah Srinidhi , Matt Sidddesh G. , Srinivasa Krishnarajanagar G. , Patnaik Lalit M.
Published: March 2020

Background:

In the recent years, due to proliferation of the internet and smart
computing there has been progress in the areas of energy, manufacturing, oil and gas, smart grid
and other industrial applications. The progress in these areas is due to the advances in the emerging
areas such as Big data, cloud computing, fog computing and wireless networks. The advancement
in these areas has paved the way for new industrial evolution, Industry 4.0 or smart factory or
Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). IIoT is made up of a collection of devices, with each device
being able to monitor, collect, exchange, analyze and take decisions intelligently based on the
environment through proper communication channels. IIoT consists of smart solutions in the fields
of electricity (smart-grid), home automation (smart-home), supply-chains (smart-automation) and
agriculture (smart-agriculture). The interconnection among the different smart components of IIoT
is a key requirement for IIoT systems. We revised all the patents relating to industry 4.0 and its
application in Internet of Services (IoS).

Methods:

In this paper, a novel three-layered architecture is proposed to handle the heterogeneity
of components of IIoT, thus providing a way for the digital transformation of IIoT systems.

Results:

The paper also provides an overview of underlying components, principles,
communication standards and enabling technologies for IIoT or smart factory. There is no patent
information used in the paper for discussing the framework.

Conclusion:

Recent technologies such as cloud computing, fog computing, and big data are the
key enablers for IIoT systems and are transforming the way in which the industrial systems work
and operate.
Preventing Child and Adolescent Mental Illness - We Got This
Authors: McDonald Margaret K. , Shatkin Jess P.
Published: March 2020

Background:

International data indicates that up to 20% of the world’s children
and adolescents have at least one mental health disorder. In the United States, nearly 50% of
teenagers meet DSM criteria for a psychiatric disorder, and over 25% suffer from a “severe
disorder.” Mental health and substance use disorders remain two of the greatest contributors
to the global disease burden. Typically, mental health professionals are not trained for prevention;
however, over the past 50 years, the field of psychiatry has identified many practices
that prevent and limit the severity of psychiatric disorders.

Objective:

In this overview, we first address the great degree of cognitive, emotional, and
behavioral suffering that children and adolescents face world-wide. We then describe how a
health promotion/disease prevention model differs from typical mental health care. Finally,
we describe a series of interventions at the individual, community, and societal levels that
can be utilized to prevent and lessen the burden of mental illness.

Conclusion:

Given our enhanced understanding of the prevalence of mental illness, the degree
to which it interferes with healthy functioning, and the enormous global burden it
causes, now is the time to engage psychiatrists and psychologists in health promotion and
disease prevention. The field of psychiatry should begin to focus on designing and implementing
mental health promotion and disease prevention programs, akin to those described
here, to combat the onset, development, and progression of mental illness.
Research Progress and Discussion of Waxy Crude Pour Point Depressants: A Mini Review
Authors: Sun Zhengnan , Zhang Jing , Jing Guolin , Liu Yang , Liu Shuo
Published: March 2020

The crude oils exploited in oilfields are mainly high-wax crude oils. Paraffins
precipitate, crystallize, and form a three-dimensional network structure, when the temperature
falls below the Wax Appearance Temperature (WAT), which decreases crude oil fluidity.
This poses huge challenges to oil exploitation and transportation, as well as cost control.
To date, the addition of chemical pour point depressants has been a convenient and economical
method to improve low-temperature fluidity in crude oils. This article reviews the types
of pour point depressants of crude oil and their performance mechanisms, and introduces the
main research methods and progress made in the study of the performance mechanisms of
pour point depressants in waxy crude oils. Finally, the development direction of pour point
depressants is prospected.
Psychometric Validation and Cultural Adaptation of the Simplified Chinese eHealth Literacy Scale: Cross-Sectional Study (Preprint)
Authors: Xu Richard Huan , Zhou Lingming , Lu Sabrina Yujun , Wong Eliza Laiyi , Chang Jinghui , Wang Dong
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND

The rapid proliferation of web-based information on health and health care has profoundly changed individuals’ health-seeking behaviors, with individuals choosing the internet as their first source of information on their health conditions before seeking professional advice. However, barriers to the evaluation of people’s eHealth literacy present some difficulties for decision makers with respect to encouraging and empowering patients to use web-based resources.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to examine the psychometric properties of a simplified Chinese version of the eHealth Literacy Scale (SC-eHEALS).

METHODS

Data used for analysis were obtained from a cross-sectional multicenter survey. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was used to examine the structure of the SC-eHEALS. Correlations between the SC-eHEALS and ICEpop capability measure for adults (ICECAP-A) items and overall health status were estimated to assess the convergent validity. Internal consistency reliability was confirmed using Cronbach alpha (α), McDonald omega (ω), and split-half reliability (λ). A general partial credit model was used to perform the item response theory (IRT) analysis. Item difficulty, discrimination, and fit were reported. Item-category characteristic curves (ICCs) and item and test information curves were used to graphically assess the validity and reliability based on the IRT analysis. Differential item functioning (DIF) was used to check for possible item bias on gender and age.

RESULTS

A total of 574 respondents from 5 cities in China completed the SC-eHEALS. CFA confirmed that the one-factor model was acceptable. The internal consistency reliability was good, with α=0.96, ω=0.92, and λ=0.96. The item-total correlation coefficients ranged between 0.86 and 0.91. Items 8 and 4 showed the lowest and highest mean scores, respectively. The correlation coefficients between the SC-eHEALS and ICECAP-A items and overall health status were significant, but the strength was mild. The discrimination of SC-eHEALS items ranged between 2.63 and 5.42. ICCs indicated that the order of categories’ thresholds for all items was as expected. In total, 70% of the information provided by SC-eHEALS was below the average level of the latent trait. DIF was found for item 6 on age.

CONCLUSIONS

The SC-eHEALS has been demonstrated to have good psychometric properties and can therefore be used to evaluate people’s eHealth literacy in China.

CLINICALTRIAL
Engagement, Acceptability, Usability, and Preliminary Efficacy of a Self-Monitoring Mobile Health Intervention to Reduce Sedentary Behavior in Belgian Older Adults: Mixed Methods Study (Preprint)
Authors: Compernolle Sofie , Cardon Greet , van der Ploeg Hidde P , Van Nassau Femke , De Bourdeaudhuij Ilse , Jelsma Judith J , Brondeel Ruben , Van Dyck Delfien
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND

Although healthy aging can be stimulated by the reduction of sedentary behavior, few interventions are available for older adults. Previous studies suggest that self-monitoring might be a promising behavior change technique to reduce older adults’ sedentary behavior. However, little is known about older adults’ experiences with a self-monitoring–based intervention aimed at the reduction of sedentary behavior.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study is to evaluate engagement, acceptability, usability, and preliminary efficacy of a self-monitoring–based mHealth intervention developed to reduce older adults’ sedentary behavior.

METHODS

A mixed methods study was performed among 28 community-dwelling older adults living in Flanders, Belgium. The 3-week intervention consisted of general sedentary behavior information as well as visual and tactile feedback on participants’ sedentary behavior. Semistructured interviews were conducted to explore engagement with, and acceptability and usability of, the intervention. Sitting time was measured using the thigh-worn activPAL (PAL Technologies) accelerometer before and after the intervention. System usage data of the app were recorded. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and paired-samples t tests; qualitative data were thematically analyzed and presented using pen profiles.

RESULTS

Participants mainly reported positive feelings regarding the intervention, referring to it as motivating, surprising, and interesting. They commonly reported that the intervention changed their thinking (ie, they became more aware of their sedentary behavior) but not their actual behavior. There were mixed opinions on the kind of feedback (ie, tactile vs visual) that they preferred. The intervention was considered easy to use, and the design was described as clear. Some problems were noticed regarding attaching and wearing the self-monitoring device. System usage data showed that the median frequency of consulting the app widely differed among participants, ranging from 0 to 20 times a day. No significant reductions were found in objectively measured sitting time.

CONCLUSIONS

Although the intervention was well perceived by the majority of older adults, no reductions in sitting time were found. Possible explanations for the lack of reductions might be the short intervention duration or the fact that only bringing the habitual sedentary behavior into conscious awareness might not be sufficient to achieve behavior change.

CLINICALTRIAL

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04003324; https://tinyurl.com/y2p4g8hx
Use of Social Media by Hospitals and Clinics in Japan: Descriptive Study (Preprint)
Authors: Sugawara Yuya , Murakami Masayasu , Narimatsu Hiroto
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND

The use of social media by hospitals has become widespread in the United States and Western European countries. However, in Japan, the extent to which hospitals and clinics use social media is unknown. Furthermore, recent revisions to the Medical Care Act may subject social media content to regulation.

OBJECTIVE

The purpose of this study was to examine social media use in Japanese hospitals and clinics. We investigated the adoption of social media, analyzed social media content, and compared content with medical advertising guidelines.

METHODS

We randomly sampled 300 hospitals and 300 clinics from a list of medical institutions that was compiled by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare. We performed web and social media (Facebook and Twitter) searches using the hospital and clinic names to determine whether they had social media accounts. We collected Facebook posts and Twitter tweets and categorized them based on their content (eg, health promotion, participation in academic meetings and publications, public relations or news announcements, and recruitment). We compared the collected content with medical advertising guidelines.

RESULTS

We found that 26.0% (78/300) of the hospitals and 7.7% (23/300) of the clinics used Facebook, Twitter, or both. Public relations or news announcements accounted for 53.99% (724/1341) of the Facebook posts by hospitals and 58.4% (122/209) of the Facebook posts by clinics. In hospitals, 16/1341 (1.19%) Facebook posts and 6/574 (1.0%) tweets and in clinics, 8/209 (3.8%) Facebook posts and 15/330 (4.5%) tweets could conflict medical advertising guidelines.

CONCLUSIONS

Fewer hospitals and clinics in Japan use social media as compared to other countries. Social media were mainly used for public relations. Some content disseminated by medical institutions could conflict with medical advertising guidelines. This study may serve as a reference for medical institutions to guide social media usage and may help improve medical website advertising in Japan.
Qualitative Methods for Healthcare Professionals to Evaluate Electronic Health Records: An Ophthalmology Use Case (Preprint)
Authors: Logeswaran Abison , Chong Yu Jeat , Edmunds Matthew R
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND

Despite the widespread adoption of EHR globally, there has been increasing dissatisfaction amongst end users about the usability of such technology. To overcome this problem, a variety of frameworks have been published in the United States and the United Kingdom for usability testing. However, these are often overly complex, making it difficult for healthcare professionals (HCP) to engage with the process of usability testing

OBJECTIVE

To describe evidence based qualitative methods for the evaluation of electronic health records (EHR) for HCPs.

METHODS

We conducted a review of current qualitative usability methodologies, based on the National Centre for Human Factors in Healthcare EHR framework. Ophthalmology is used as use case for the application of these methods

RESULTS

We identified several qualitative methodologies that could be used at the major stages of EHR evaluation. These include:
1) Tools for User Centered Design: Shadowing and autoethnography, semi structured interviews and questionnaires
2) Tools for Summative Testing: Card sort and reverse card sort, retrospective think aloud protocol, wireframing, screenshot testing and heatmaps

CONCLUSIONS

High yield, low fidelity tools can be used to engage HCPs with the process of usability testing of EHR, increasing end user satisfaction. These methods can be used by HCPs without the requirement for prior training in usability science, and by clinical centers without significant technical requirements.
Blended Care-Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Depression and Anxiety in Real-World Settings: Pragmatic Retrospective Study (Preprint)
Authors: Lungu Anita , Jun Janie Jihee , Azarmanesh Okhtay , Leykin Yan , Chen Connie E-Jean
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND

The past few decades saw considerable advances in research and dissemination of evidence-based psychotherapies, yet available treatment resources are not able to meet the high need for care for individuals suffering from depression or anxiety. Blended care psychotherapy, which combines the strengths of therapist-led and internet interventions, can narrow this gap and be clinically effective and efficient, but has rarely been evaluated outside of controlled research settings.

OBJECTIVE

This study evaluated the effectiveness of a blended care intervention (video-based cognitive behavior therapy and internet intervention) under real-world conditions.

METHODS

This is a pragmatic retrospective cohort analysis of 385 participants with clinical range depression and/or anxiety symptoms at baseline, measured using Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7), who enrolled in blended care psychotherapy treatment. Participants resided in the United States and had access to the blended care intervention as a mental health benefit offered through their employers. Levels of depression and anxiety were tracked throughout treatment. Hierarchical linear modeling was used to examine the change in symptoms over time. The effects of age, gender, and providers on participants’ symptom change trajectories were also evaluated. Paired sample t-tests were also conducted, and rates of positive clinical change and clinically significant improvement were calculated.

RESULTS

The average depression and anxiety symptoms at 6 weeks after the start of treatment were 5.94 and 6.57, respectively. There were significant linear effects of time on both symptoms of depression and anxiety (β=–.49, P<.001 and β=–.64, P<.001). The quadratic effect was also significant for both symptoms of depression and anxiety (β=.04, P<.001 for both), suggesting a decelerated decrease in symptoms over time. Approximately 73% (n=283) of all 385 participants demonstrated reliable improvement, and 83% (n=319) recovered on either the PHQ-9 or GAD-7 measures. Large effect sizes were observed on both symptoms of depression (Cohen d=1.08) and of anxiety (d=1.33).

CONCLUSIONS

Video blended care cognitive behavioral therapy interventions can be effective and efficient in treating symptoms of depression and anxiety in real-world conditions. Future research should investigate the differential and interactive contribution of the therapist-led and digital components of care to patient outcomes to optimize care.
Learning Techniques and Writing Processes Adopted by EFL University Students in a Writing Task
Authors: Suleiman Al.qomoul Dr. Mohammad Dayij
Published: March 2020

The study aimed at investigating the learning techniques and the writing processes adopted by EFL university students in a writing task. A total of sixty senior university EFL students at Tafila Technical University, 30 males and 30 females, participated in the study out of 120 students who form the subject of the study. The instrument of the study was actually a writing task given to the sample of the study. After collecting the data and analyzing it, results showed that EFL university students at Tafila Technical University have adopted learning techniques while practicing the argumentative writing task, but in a rather low percentage where the highest mean was 0.75 for the metacognitive techniques. It was also found that there were no statistically significant differences in using the learning techniques due to the gender, except for the effective techniques which were in favor of females over males. Results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences in the writing skills adopted due to the gender since all students males and females used similar writing skills to finish the writing task. It was also found that there was no statistically significant differences in the writing skills used attributed to the students’ proficiency, except for the nature of revision in which the proficient and less proficient students implemented while finishing the writing task.
Пора переходить на российские технологии. Особенно, когда они есть
Authors: Ковалевский Ю. , Саликова О.
Published: March 2020

Визит в ООО «Санкт-Петербургский центр «ЭЛМА»
Как с помощью независимой от ядра периферии микроконтроллеров PIC синтезировать новую функцию
Authors: Джасио Л.Ди.
Published: March 2020

Переназначение выводов микросхемы и независимая от ядра периферия микроконтроллеров PIC позволяют разработчику гибко модифицировать проектное решение. В статье на примере создания ШИМ-функции показано, как без дополнительных внешних компонентов и необходимости изменения топологии печатной платы можно быстро синтезировать новую автономную функцию периферии.
Прецизионные автоматические клапаны для дозирования жидких двухкомпонентных материалов от Nordson EFD
Authors: Степанищев Г.
Published: March 2020

В статье описаны особенности двухкомпонентных автоматических клапанов от Nordson EFD серий 400 и 450 для точного дозирования технологических жидкостей, которые подходят как для выполнения операций нанесения материала вручную, так и для работы в составе автоматизированных производственных линий.
Оценка деформации печатных плат
Authors: Никитин С. , Поздняков К. , Хомутская О.
Published: March 2020

Рассмотрен метод количественной оценки размерной деформации ПП, который можно применить после проведения любого из этапов технологического процесса и по его результатам принять меры по введению деформации в пределы допуска для ПП данного класса точности.
Обработка металлов и диэлектриков аргоновой СВЧ-плазмой атмосферного давления
Authors: Шиляев С. , Постнов С.
Published: March 2020

Рассмотрены результаты обработки различных материалов аргоновой СВЧ-плазмой, которые были получены на оборудовании ООО «Руднев-Шиляев». Отмечено, что проведенные исследования показывают эффективность применения СВЧ-плазмы атмосферного давления для обработки поверхностей перед созданием адгезионных соединений, а также для обработки образцов перед спеканием в порошковой металлургии.
Как упростить процедуры согласования при создании и применении ЭКБ для заявителей
Authors: Ковалевский Ю.
Published: March 2020

III Научно-техническая конференция ФГУП «МНИИРИП» «Многофункциональный центр радиоэлектроники – единое отраслевое информационное окно»
Установка для измерения АЧХ СВЧ-фотодиодов
Authors: Синельников Ю.
Published: March 2020

Отечественная промышленность осваивает производство мощных СВЧ-фотодиодов для применения в радиолокационных системах и измерительной СВЧ-технике. В статье описана разработанная во ФГУП "МНИИРИП" установка для измерения АЧХ СВЧ-фотодиодов в диапазоне до сотен гигагерц.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ МИКРОЭЛЕКТРОНИКИ КНР И ТАЙВАНЯ
Authors: Макушин М. , Фомина А.
Published: March 2020

Тайваньские фирмы, активно осваивавшие рынок КНР и открывавшие в «Поднебесной» свои филиалы, сегодня сталкиваются с растущей конкурентоспособностью китайских фирм и давлением властей, вынуждены возвращаться на остров. КНР же продолжает реализовывать амбициозные планы по достижению самообеспеченности современной ЭКБ, наращивает производство микро- и радиоэлектроники.
Разработка электрической схемы в иерархической форме. Часть 1
Authors: Леган Ю.
Published: March 2020

Описана методика разработки электрических схем в иерархической форме в САПР Altium Designer. Отмечено, что иерархическая форма представления электрических схем часто является оптимальной, особенно для создания сложных устройств.
Повышение устойчивости к стресс-миграции пленочных структур на основе алюминия в микроэлектронике
Authors: Емельянов В.
Published: March 2020

Описан способ повышения качества тонких пленок на основе алюминия, составляющих токопроводящий рисунок субмикронных полупроводниковых приборов и микросхем. Для исключения или минимизации дефектов на слое сплава алюминия формируется пассивирующий слой нитрида титана, способствующий нивелированию остаточных напряжений в структуре и улавливанию мигрирующих атомов алюминия, что существенно снижает процессы стресс-миграции в системе.
Генераторы с применением диэлектрических резонаторов. Часть 1
Authors: Геворкян В. , Кочемасов В. , Шадский В.
Published: March 2020

Рассмотрены генераторы с применением диэлектрических резонаторов. Приведена информация об основных характеристиках, особенностях и методах расчета данных устройств.
Проектирование многокристальных модулей и систем в корпусе
Authors: Райнболд К. , Фелтон К. , Вертянов Д. , Никеев К.
Published: March 2020

Проектирование современных высокоплотных корпусов, многокристальных модулей и систем в корпусе имеет ряд важных особенностей, связанных как с созданием конструкции и топологии будущего изделия, так и с передачей данных об изделии на производство.
"ИСАТЕЛ": ШТРИХИ К ПОРТРЕТУ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Павлова Л.
Published: March 2020

Созданная в 2003 году по инициативе ряда стран-членов МОКС ИНТЕРСПУТНИК компания "Исател" свыше 10 лет выступала как системный интегратор спутниковой связи, а с конца 2015 года вошла в пул российских операторов спутниковой связи Ка-диапазона. Какие задачи компания решает сегодня и каковы ее планы на будущее?
АЛГОРИТМ УСТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ЗАЩИЩЕННОГО СОЕДИНЕНИЯ НА АБОНЕНТСКОМ ДОСТУПЕ ИМИТАТОРА ОБЪЕДИНЕННОЙ СЕТИ ПД СПЕЦИАЛЬНОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Басараб М. , Бельфер Р. , Глинская Е. , Кравцов А.
Published: March 2020

Рассматривается объединенная сеть, включающая несколько изолированных (частных) сетей ПД специального назначения для разных ведомств. На гипотетической конфигурации имитатора сети передачи данных учебного лабораторного стенда кафедры "Информационная безопасность" МГТУ им. Н.Э.Баумана предложен алгоритм установления коммутируемых виртуальных каналов разных частных сетей. В алгоритме предусмотрено обеспечение надежности и информационной безопасности.
Масс-спектрометрия сегодня: проблемы, достижения, перспективы. Итоги IX съезда Всероссийского масс-спектрометрического общества
Authors: Борисов Р.С. , Заикин В.Г. , Клычников О.И. , Лебедев А.Т. , Пронин В.Б. , Сысоев А.А.
Published: March 2020

С 14 по 18 октября 2019 года проходил очередной IX съезд Всероссийского масс-спектрометрического общества (ВМСО), в рамках которого была проведена VIII Всероссийская конференция с международным участием «Масс-спектрометрия и ее прикладные проблемы». Организаторы форума – ​ВМСО, Институт физической химии и электрохимии им. А. Н. Фрумкина РАН (ИФХЭ РАН) и Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А. В. Топчиева РАН (ИНХС РАН). Итоги подводят руководители, организаторы и активные участники высокого научного собрания.
PROJETO SAGRADA NATUREZA: CURRÍCULO EM AÇÃO - UMA EXPERIÊNCIA MULTICULTURAL NA APLICAÇÃO DA LEI 11.645/2008 SACRED NATURE PROJECT: CURRICULUM IN ACTION - A MULTICULTURAL EXPERIENCE IN THE APPLICATION OF THE LAW 11.645 / 2008
Authors: Gonçalves de Souza Cristiane
Published: March 2020

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar, como pesquisa qualitativa, uma experiência de currículo em ação desenvolvida em cinco escolas da rede municipal de educação de Niterói. Esta experiência se deu a partir do Projeto Sagrada Natureza que, através das oficinas “No Xingu, Oxóssi reina!”, propõe ilustrar uma alternativa de aplicação da lei 11.645/2008, como um tópico da educação ambiental em uma perspectiva multicultural. A partir das análises identifica-se que a implementação da lei 11.645/2008 pode ser potencialmente ampliada em propostas curriculares que avançam da perspectiva multicultural folclórica para abordagens multiculturais críticas e pós-coloniais.
A ESCUTA E O DIÁLOGO PARA O EMPODERAMENTO DA CRIANÇA E DO EDUCADOR: BREVE RELATO DO PROJETO LUZ, CÂMERA, PEQUENOS INVENTORES EM AÇÃO LISTENING AND DIALOGUE FOR THE EMPOWERMENT OF THE CHILD AND THE EDUCATOR: BRIEF REPORT OF THE PROJECT LIGHT, CAMERA, LITTLE INVENTORS IN ACTION
Authors: Farias do Nascimento Penha Mabel
Published: March 2020

O relato descreve ações pedagógicas que visam construir um espaço/tempo de autoria capaz de romper com o olhar de “devir” que enxerga a infância como lugar de “preparação”, além de desconstruir as práticas subsequentes que condicionam a criança a um lugar de invisibilidade. Nesse contexto, foi desenvolvido o “Projeto Luz, Câmera, Pequenos Inventores em Ação”, inspirado nas comemorações do Ano Internacional da Luz, em que consideramos o protagonismo da criança em consonância com o protagonismo dos educadores como essencial para o planejamento, execução, acompanhamento e avaliação do projeto citado. Nossos questionamentos foram: Como aproximar as crianças dos conhecimentos/experimentos científicos sobre a luz? O que é real e significativo para cada uma delas enquanto sujeitos cognoscentes?
AS ESCOLAS DEMOCRÁTICAS COMO POSSIBILIDADE DE CONSTRUÇÃO DE UMA EDUCAÇÃO OUTRA DEMOCRATIC SCHOOLS AS A POSSIBILITY OF DEVELOPMENT A NEW KIND OF EDUCATION
Authors: Avelar Simone Aleixo , Fernandes Claudia De O.
Published: March 2020

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discorrer sobre as Escolas Democráticas a fim de pensá-las como uma possibilidade de construção de uma educação outra, para além das escolas seriadas de massa. Para tanto, discutimos conceito, características e história, de modo a contextualizar o movimento – inserido no âmbito da Rede Internacional de Educação Democrática (International Democratic Education Network – IDEN, em inglês). Lançamos, também, um olhar para a função social da escola com o intuito de mostrar a necessidade de se buscar uma outra escola - ou, melhor, outras escolas.
TERRITÓRIOS DE MILITÂNCIAS E PRODUÇÕES DE SUBJETIVIDADES ANDARILHAS NA AMÉRICA LATINA TERRITORY OF MILITANCY AND PRODUCTION OF WANDERER SUBJECTIVITY IN THE LATIN AMERICA
Authors: Vitor Júnior Antônio Martins , Da Silva Fábio Hebert
Published: March 2020

Propomos nesse artigo problematizar a militância. Para tanto, lançaremos mão das discussões dos modos de produção de subjetividade e de vida. Este trabalho é sustentado por viagens pela América Latina. A escolha de viajar dá-se em função da ação estratégica na produção de conexões e alianças com movimentos que contribuam com práticas de militância. A imagem do andarilho, em contraponto à do turista, à luz dos nortes geográficos e magnéticos, é subsídio importante para a discussão dos modos de viajar e exercer militância. A militância, assim, emerge da afirmação da vida produzida nos encontros pelo andarilhar.
O ATENDIMENTO EDUCACIONAL ESPECIALIZADO E A ORGANIZAÇÃO DA SALA DE RECURSOS MULTIFUNCIONAIS: QUE TERRITÓRIO É ESSE?
Authors: Braga Glaura , Prado Rosana , Cruz Osilene
Published: March 2020

Este artigo é uma pesquisa bibliográfica com objetivo de abordar a educação inclusiva e as estruturas oferecidas pelas escolas para o acolhimento à diversidade. O suporte teórico-metodológico é baseado em documentos legais, que embasam as políticas públicas de educação, além de estudos de Padilha (2007), Piovesan (2008), Meireles (2010), Pintor (2017), entre outros. Mais especificamente, apresenta um panorama sobre o Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) no bojo da Política Nacional de Educação Especial na perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva e discute a proposta de efetivação das Salas de Recursos Multifuncionais relativa aos espaços, funções, atuação do profissional e público-alvo, refletindo sobre o território da educação especial concebido nas escolas regulares.
REAL E IMAGINÁRIO NO BRINCAR. REAL AND IMAGINARY IN PLAYING
Authors: Pisetta Maria Angelica Augusto de Mello , Da Conceição Larissa Silva
Published: March 2020

Propomos suscitar uma reflexão acerca da infância em seus processos intrínsecos, como o brincar, o fantasiar e o estabelecimento da linguagem enquanto possibilitadores da experiência de aprendizagem necessária à emergência do sujeito. Ressaltaremos a importância do brincar como processo de constituição psíquica e pertencimento ao mundo a partir da análise de conceitos psicanalíticos, especialmente daqueles desenvolvidos por Winnicott, Lacan e Levin. Analisaremos o brincar na atualidade, onde se desvela a utilização excessiva da imagem midiática já na primeira infância, num predomínio do imaginário e do consumismo, onde o brinquedo perde sua função de articulação da fantasia e passa a ser objeto de consumo e posse.
COMUNICAÇÃO ALTERNATIVA COMO UM POSSÍVEL CAMINHO NO ENSINO/APRENDIZAGEM DE CIÊNCIAS PARA ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA FÍSICO-MOTORA . ALTERNATIVE COMMUNICATION AS A POSSIBLE PATH IN SCIENCE TEACHING / LEARNING FOR PHYSICALLY-MOTOR DISABLED STUDENTS
Authors: De Oliveira Aimi Tanikawa , De Almeida Helena Carla Castro Cardoso , De Meirelles Rosane Moreira Silva
Published: March 2020

O estudo apresenta um relato de experiência decorrente da pesquisa qualitativa de doutorado/ Programa em Ensino em Biociências e Saúde/ IOC-Fiocruz. A pesquisa ocorreu na Fundação Municipal de Educação/Niterói - RJ. Teve por objetivo discutir os recursos de Comunicação Alternativa (CA) que viabilizam o acesso ao ensino de Ciências pelo discente com Deficiência Físico-Motora (DFM). O estudo foi realizado com três alunos DFM, envolvendo a formação de dois docentes de Sala de Recursos e a CA, na perspectiva inclusiva para o ensino de Ciências. A coleta de dados se realizou por meio de observação de campo do trabalho desses docentes e alunos, fotos e filmagens das intervenções pedagógicas e diário de campo. Resultados apontam a CA como um caminho para o ensino de Ciências de discentes DFM.The study presents an experience report from the qualitative research of PhD / Program in Teaching in Biosciences and Health / IOC-Fiocruz. The research was carried out at the Fundação Municipal de Educação / Niterói - RJ. The purpose of this study was to discuss the Alternative Communication (AC) resources that enable access to the teaching of Science by the student with Physical-Motor Deficiency (PMD). The study was carried out with three PMD students, involving the training of two Resource Room teachers and the AC, in an inclusive perspective for Science teaching. Data collection was carried out through field observation of the work of these teachers and students, photos and filming of pedagogical interventions and field diary. Results point to AC as a pathway to the science teaching of PMD students.
O MÉTODO INVESTIGATIVO DE SHERLOCK HOLMES EM “O SINAL DOS QUATRO”: LIÇÕES PARA O ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Duarte Michelle Rezende , Gonçalves Tainara Ravaglia Ferreira , Silva Edson Pereira
Published: March 2020

A “ciência da dedução” da personagem Sherlock Holmes de Conan Doyle como descrita no romance “O sinal dos quatro” é analisada de um ponto de vista epistemológico (Peirce, Popper, Kuhn e Lakatos). O objetivo principal é evidenciar aspectos relevantes do fazer científico que possam ser usados, de forma lúdica, em aulas de ciências, favorecendo um ensino menos focado no conteúdo e mais voltado para como o conhecimento é produzido, verificado e corrigido. Acredita-se que um ensino de ciências mais voltado para esses aspectos pode contribuir para uma visada crítica do fazer científico, prevenindo a suscetibilidade a argumentos falaciosos, tanto de cunho tecnocrático quanto pseudocientífico. Essa atitude crítica pode promover um exercício mais pleno da cidadania.
O JOGO DE CENA, O GRUPO, O PALCO: SOBRE RISCOS E/OU TÁBUA(S) DE SALVAÇÃO? UM DISPOSITIVO DE MEDIAÇÃO TEATRAL PARA ADOLESCENTES E JOVENS ADULTOS.
Authors: Mahyeux Dominique
Published: March 2020

Entrevista com Nathalie Sevilla_________________________________________________________Dominique Mahyeux, psicóloga clínica.
REFLEXÕES SOBRE AFETIVIDADE E RACIONALIDADE NA EXPERIÊNCIA EDUCATIVA A PARTIR DE JOHN DEWEY
Authors: Neumann Patricia , Velozo Emerson Luís
Published: March 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é pensar sobre a afetividade e a racionalidade na experiência educativa entre professores e estudantes. A base teórica foi a teoria pedagógica de Dewey, especialmente a obra Democracia e Educação de 1916. O método foi o exercício de pensamento. O trabalho na educação é necessariamente interpessoal, no qual se ensinam e aprendem conhecimento, valores e hábitos sociais. Professores podem ter um significativo espaço na vida dos estudantes e isto implica em responsabilidade e habilidades nas relações. Considera-se que a experiência educativa, na qual a relação entre afetividade e racionalidade é elemento central, é um dos meios para a mudança, a desconstrução e a reconstrução de conhecimento e de sentidos, ambos fundamentais em uma sociedade democrática.
EDUCAÇÃO FAMILIAR DESESCOLARIZADA: QUESTÕES, TENSÕES E APORIAS
Authors: Loivos Anabelle
Published: March 2020

O presente texto consiste numa resenha crítica do DOSSIÊ: Homeschooling e o Direitoà Educação; organizado por Romualdo Portela de Oliveira e Luciane Muniz Barbosa(FE-UNICAMP); Pro-Posições – v. 28, n. 2 (2017). Cf.https://www.fe.unicamp.br/lancamentos/3373; acesso em 18-05-2019.Historiando a educação familiar desescolarizada.
O ATAQUE À EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA E À DEMOCRACIA PELAS CONTRARREFORMAS E O FUNDAMENTALISMO AULA MAGNA PROFERIDA NO CURSO DE PEDAGOGIA - NITERÓI, DA FACULDADE DE EDUCAÇÃO DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL FLUMINENSE, EM AGOSTO DE 2019.
Authors: Frigotto Gaudêncio
Published: March 2020

O texto nasce de uma palestra proferida pelo autor na Aula Magna do Curso de Pedagogia - Niterói, da Universidade Federal Fluminense, em agosto de 2019 e discute os ataques que a educação pública e a democracia vêm sofrendo nos tempos hodiernos. Apresenta pressupostos sobre os espaços de atuação na sociedade e as ferramentas da universidade e seu papel na produção de conhecimento para transformação da realidade. Levanta um percurso histórico problematizando de onde viemos, o que nos define estruturalmente como sociedade. Culmina nos aspectos contemporâneos do contexto brasileiro, apontando uma discussão sobre o golpe de Estado de 2016, as contrarreformas e o fundamentalismo de extrema direita que desponta no país. Provoca o pensar sobre qual deve ser a luta da educação no processo de formação dos sujeitos. The text is born from a lecture given by the author in the Aula Magna of the Pedagogy Course - Niterói, Fluminense Federal University, in August 2019 and discusses the attacks that public education and democracy have been suffering in modern times. It presents assumptions about the spaces of action in society and the tools of the university and their role in the production of knowledge for reality transformation. It raises a historical course questioning where we came from, which defines us structurally as a society. It culminates in contemporary aspects of the Brazilian context, pointing to a discussion about the 2016 coup d'état, the counter-reforms and the extreme right fundamentalism that is emerging in the country. It provokes thinking about what should be the struggle of education in the process of formation of subjects.
Multipulse laser ablation of BiSn eutectic: Noncongruent element transfer and morphology analysis
Authors: Musaev O. R. , Alharby T. , Rulis P.
Published: March 2020

The surface of a eutectic BiSn target was ablated by several series of pulses at different spots using an excimer laser with a wavelength of 351 nm and a pulse duration of 20 ns. Morphology of ablation craters formed under a different number of pulses was analyzed with a scanning electron microscope, an optical profilometer, and an energy dispersion spectroscope (EDS). Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) measurements were taken for each crater with the last pulse in the series of pulses. The ratio of peak intensities (Bi I peak at 472.25 nm and Sn I 563.16 nm) of LIBS spectra for craters formed by different series of pulses decreased from maximum at a single pulse to a stable magnitude after a series of 70 pulses. EDS mapping of crater areas for different series of pulses shows a decrease in Bi atoms abundance, in correlation with the decrease in normalized intensity of Bi peak LIBS spectra. The change of the chemical composition in the ablation area is explained based on the Knudsen evaporation model. For the first time, pronounced hydrodynamic effects resulting in the formation of 50 μm-high rims were observed. The unusual morphology of the ablated area is explained on the basis of hydrodynamic effects and recoil pressure.
Identifying young Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in linked administrative data: A comparison of methods
Authors: McNamara Bridgette J , Jones Jocelyn , Shepherd Carrington CJ , Gubhaju Lina , Joshy Grace , McAullay Daniel , Preen David B , Jorm Louisa , Eades Sandra J
Published: March 2020

Background

In the ongoing debate on optimum methods for identification of Indigenous people within linked administrative data, few studies have examined the impacts of method on population counts and outcomes in family-based linkage studies of Aboriginal children.

Objective

To quantify differences between three validated algorithms in ascertaining Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children in linked administrative data.

Methods

Linked administrative health data for children born in WA from 2000-2013, were used to examine the cohorts identified by three methods: A) the Indigenous Status Flag (ISF, derived by the WA Data Linkage Branch using a multistage-median approach) for the children alone; B) the ISF of the children, their parents and grandparents; and C) Indigenous status of the child, mother or father on either of the child’s perinatal records (Midwives or birth registration), to determine differing characteristics of each cohort.

Results

Method B established a larger cohort (33,697) than Method C (33,510) and Method A (27,482), with all methods identifying a core group of 26,993 children (80-98%). Compared with children identified by Method A, additional children identified by Methods B or C, were from less-disadvantaged and more urban areas, and had better perinatal outcomes (e.g. lower proportions of small-for-gestational age, 10% vs 16%). Differences in demographics and health outcomes between Methods C and B were minimal.

Conclusions

Demographic and perinatal health characteristics differ by Indigenous identification method. Using perinatal records or the ISF of parents and grandparents (in addition to the ISF of the child) appear to be more inclusive methods for identifying young Indigenous children in administrative datasets.
Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde Üç Farklı Yöntem İle İşlenen Basketbol Derslerinin Öğrencilerin Bilişsel Duyuşsal ve Psikomotor Gelişim Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: GÜÇOĞLU Atakan , SAVAS Seyfi
Published: March 2020

Bu araştırmada, 12 haftalık süre içinde lisans düzeyi basketbol dersi içerisinde spor eğitim modeli, alıştırma yöntemi ve eşli çalışma yönteminin, öğrencilerin bilişsel, duyuşsal ve psikomotor gelişim düzeyleri üzerine etkisinin ortaya çıkarılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2018-2019 öğretim yılı güz ve bahar dönemlerinde Gazi Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Fakültesinde öğrenim gören öğrenciler, örneklemini ise Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenliği, Antrenörlük Eğitimi, Spor Yöneticiliği ve Rekreasyon Bölümlerinde öğrenim gören 26 kadın, 23 erkek olmak üzere (N=49) öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Gruplara uygulanan 14 haftalık basketbol eğitimi sonucunda bilişsel ve duyuşsal alana ait verilerde herhangi bir anlamlı farklılık gözlenmezken(p>0,05), psikomotor alanda her üç grupta da önemli düzeyde artış gözlenmiştir (p<0,05). Bu sonuçlara göre eşli çalışma yönteminin psikomotor gelişim alanına etkisinin spor eğitim modeline göre daha yüksek olduğu söylenebilir.
The Linkage between Vocational Education and Labor Market in Turkey: Employability and Skill Mismatch
Authors: ÖZER Mahmut , SUNA H. Eren
Published: March 2020

Countries structure their vocational education and training (VET) systems based on the demands of labor market. As the changes in labor market directly affect VET, VET is the education type which needs transformation in education system to the greatest extent. Although performance of VET depends on the relationship between VET and labor market, this fact is ignored in most countries. Under this circumstance, horizontal or vertical skill mismatches arise predominantly in labor market. When this strong interaction between education and labor market is ignored, policies to eliminate the skill mismatch focus only on VET, issues in labor market are neglected, consequently, problems cannot be solved and on the contrary, these problems become consistent. In this study, VET in Turkey is reviewed in employment and skill mismatch perspectives. Despite the high employment ratios of VTAH graduates, they are employed mostly out of their field of education, therefore, it is seen that horizontal skill mismatch is widespread. On the other hand, skill surpluses in labor market attract a considerable deal of attention. It is suggested to restructure the location and training capacity of VTAHs considering supply-demand balance. Besides, it is suggested to restructure VTAHs in such a way that they concentrate more on academic skills rather than occupationally specific skills, so VET can be more flexible and increase mobility. In addition, in VTCs, where apprenticeship training is provided through a strong collaboration with labor market, it is observed that skill mismatch is at quite low level and it is suggested to increase the capacity of VTCs due to high demand.
A new design and epitopes analysis for recombinant vaccine against Salmonella typhi by In silico analysis
Authors: Bidmeshki Barzoki Tahereh , Ahadi Ali Mohammad , Ayat Hoda
Published: March 2020

Nowadays, foodborne diseases are one of the main problems in the world that infect humans due to consumption of contaminated water or food. Typhoid fever is one of the major causes of illness and death in the world caused by Salmonella typhi. Vaccination is one of the most effective approaches in order to reducing the risk of disease. The main goal of this study is designing and characterization of antigenic determinants of a fusion protein originated from S.typhi usable as an effective vaccine. In this study, the outer membrane proteins of salmonella have been considered as candidates conferring protection against typhoid. Considering the evidence, OmpA, OmpF and OmpC proteins of salmonella applied in a multivalent vaccine design. Conserved motives of these proteins were selected using the CLC software and then their extracellular regions of these peptides were identified with PRED-TMBB server. Appropriate motives were combined for design of final fusion protein. Finally epitops of designed protein with high antigenic properties were identified using BCPREDS, Ellipro, ABCpred, EpiJen, NetCTL-1.2, CTLpred, TAPpred, ProPred and VaxiJen servers. Predicted designed protein in this study reached a very high scores for antigenic indexes. Encoding Genetic construction of this fusion protein could be applied for production of the recombinant OmpA.OmpF.OmpC derived fusion protein with effective antigenic properties as a new vaccine against S. typhi. Laboratory experiments and animal challenging analyses is ongoing.
Therapeutic effects of cyclosporine on Hailey-Hailey disease
Authors: Okuno1 Aika , Kanda2 Yuki , Nakano2 Hajime , Kanazawa3 Nobuo , Furukawa1 Fukumi
Published: March 2020

Hailey-Hailey disease is an autosomal dominant hereditary skin disease. Severe cases are often difficult to treat. We report a recent case that was successfully treated using cyclosporine. The case is described from the aspects of treatment and gene mutation.
Diversidade de sistemas produtivos e sustentabilidade na agricultura
Authors: Carbonera Roberto , Fernandes Sandra Beatriz Vicenci , Oliveira Fernanda Gewehr de , Mello Jéssica Bronzatti , Uhde Eliane Marili , Rigo Dhonathã Santo
Published: March 2020

O desenvolvimento da agricultura realiza-se sob condições diferenciadas, por isso leva ao surgimento de múltiplos sistemas produtivos. Diante disso, realizou-se o diagnóstico da agricultura do município de Chiapetta, RS.  Estudou-se a evolução da agricultura, o zoneamento agroecológico, a caracterização dos sistemas de produção e a definição de linhas estratégicas de desenvolvimento. Realizaram-se quarenta entrevistas semiestruturadas junto a unidades de produção no segundo semestre de 2015 e primeiro de 2016. Foram utilizados, também mapas temáticos e dados secundários. No município, existe ampla disparidade de acesso à terra, muitos agricultores com pouca área e alguns com áreas extensas. A agricultura evoluiu em quatro períodos, conforme os fatos ecológicos, técnicos e socioeconômicos. Predominam os cultivos de soja e milho no verão, e trigo e aveia no inverno. Nos últimos anos, a produção leiteira passou a ser uma atividade importante, principalmente, para a agricultura familiar. Foram caracterizados 12 tipos de sistemas de produção e três casos emergentes, que representam a diversidade técnica e socioeconômica da agricultura. Entre os tipos, dois são patronais de grande porte, dois são familiares de grande porte, três são familiares de médio porte e cinco são familiares de pequeno porte. Entre os casos emergentes, um é familiar pequeno, um médio e um grande porte. Entre, as prioridade de ações deveriam ser considerados os tipos de Agricultores Familiares com produção de grãos em baixa escala, Agricultores Familiares com produção de leite pouco intensiva e Agricultores Familiares que apresentam elevada dependência na cultura da soja, pois apresentam dificuldade de obter o nível de reprodução social.
Palavras-chave: Agricultura Familiar. Tipologia. Produção de Grãos. Pecuária de Leite.