bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE AUTHORITY OF OTHER IN THE NARRATION OF SLAVERY TO: « SALAH BOJAH »
Authors:   Algiers 2 Abou elkacem Saad Allah University, BOUCHAIB Asma Aldjia
Published: January 2021

The world has pictured in his vision, a very important,much discussed and researched topic under the names and concepts of the relationship between "the self" and "The other” or “the image of the other” which is one of the topics taken from the overall vision of the world ; since the topic of "the other" has become part of the global cultural system today, it is not possible to conceive of the self without conceiving the "other" in light of the relations established by globalization. Perhaps the most important literary genre that dealt with this problem is the novel, as it dominated the literary scene within the so-called new novel, so I saw the work on it, so my choice fell on the Moroccan novel, specifically the novel of "El Nekhas" by Salah El-Din Bouajah, as a Moroccan novelist with a modernist vision, and the aim of this study is to uncover the mystery that follow sit through a number of questions, which we formulate as follows: What is meant by the other? Can a Maghreb novelist ignore the other / the West in the exhibition of his speech and his identity? Why does his position on this other become tragic? Why does this other west take a hostile attitude towards the Arab ego? What is the vision or image that the Moroccan narration of this other and his authority presented to us? We have relied in our research on the psychological approach because it is concerned with studying the human being internally, mixed with description mechanisms in narrating the actions of "the I" and "the other".
CHALLENGES FACING DISTANCE LEARNING IN THE NEGEV REGION
Authors:   Kaye Academic College of Education, ALKRRENAWI Mawaheb Shehadeh
Published: January 2021

The study aimed to identify the level of challenges facing distance learning in preparatory schools within the Negev region from the teachers' point of view, and to reveal the difference in their views towards the challenges facing distance learning in the schools of the Negev region according to different levels of (Gender, Academic qualification, and Years of experience) variables. The study used the sample social survey method, and the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data. The study sample consisted of (302) teachers who were selected from preparatory schools in the Negev region, besides, the questionnaire was applied via websites to the targeted sample. The results showed that the total level of challenges facing distance learning in schools within the Negev region came at a High level, with an arithmetic average (3.818), as the Economic challenges area came first with an arithmetic average (4.208) and a High level, the Technological challenges area came second with an arithmetic average (4.119) and a high level, the Teacher-related challenges area came third with an arithmetic average (3.580) and a Medium level, and in the area Student-related challenges area came fourth with an Arithmetic average (3.365) and a Medium level. The results also showed that there were no statistically significant differences at the level of significance (α = 0.05) in the averages of the study sample responses about the challenges facing distance learning in the schools within the Negev region attributed to the different levels of Gender and Academic qualification variables, while there were statistically significant differences at (α = 0.05) due to the difference in the Years of experience variable in favor of those with long experience.
THE LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF CONSTITUTIONAL PERJURY IN SOME COMPARATIVE CONSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Al-Qadisiyah University, JERR Mohamed Abd
Published: January 2021

The constitutional oath is one of the important issues because of the procedures it entails after it is performed by the persons entrusted with it constitutionally, therefore constitutions make sure that the oath is among its texts, but the most important and most serious issue is the violation of the constitutional oath, so how do constitutions and legislations deal with this issue and what are the legal effects of Violating the oath because the oath came with a binding constitutional text, and this obligation is offset by a penalty in case of violating it, given that the majority of constitutions did not address the issue of perjury with the constitutional oath only in a shy treatment of the state of the head of state, and if the head of state in the parliamentary system is related Formal greetings, as he often does not walk towards committing any constitutional violation by virtue of his limited powers, unlike the president in the presidential system, so everyone must be responsible for taking the oath to be subject to responsibility and reward when he is sworn in with the oath, and that this penalty is commensurate with the act or behavior committed by that The person did the harm and the damage here is huge because it relates to a constitutional issue that has political implications for the country and this is what I tried to explain through this study.
COMMUNICATIVE TRANSLATION & CULTURAL GLOBALIZATION READING ON PETER NEWMARK’S PERCEPTION
Authors:   The Regional Academy for Education & Training, ALAHYANE Latifa Mohamed
Published: January 2021

The profound transformations in linguistics during the early 20th century contributed to great investment in linguistic theories and their applications in translation, whose theorizing problems were linked to the development that raised cognitive, linguistic and cultural issues. This relationship was reflected in Peter Newmark’s research, who founded the semantic and communicative approache. He built his translation theory on the idea of not isolating the transmissive act from communication. Newmark provided a definition of communicative translation as it seeks to influence its readers as much as possible with the effect on the readers of the ST. While the semantic translation attempts to convey the exact contextual meaning of the ST as the semantic and grammatical structures of the TL permitted. Translation is also adept in the era of globalization with its influence on the boundaries between many Nations and civilizations. It is a tool for unifying them, and one of the most important means of facilitating the deepening and expansion of people's views toward other cultures. We aim in our research to introduce Newmark's approach to translation, and the disclosure of the potentials it offers to establish a bridge of scientific, human and civilizational communication between academic research and societies. We will focus on defining the criteria and priorities proposed in analyzing texts to highlight how communicative translation makes on the target recipient an effect equivalent to the ST has on the source recipient. And how to achieve accurate communication and its extent by revealing what makes it possible to benefit from the mechanisms of discourse analysis.
THE AESTHETIC OF INTERTEXTUALITY IN THE ARAB FEMINIST NOVEL"WOMEN IN HELL" BY " AICHA BENNOUR"AS MODEL
Authors:   Mohamed Khider Biskra University, HLITIM Rabiaa
Published: January 2021

The corpus of the novel, through its different components and structures, has focused on the mechanism of intertextuality considering that the novel is the literary type that is most capable of absorbing different texts and reshaping them in its discourse, it therefore remains the most open and flexible form. The contemporary novel does not stand out if it is not bound up with variable discourses and various types of religious and historical writings. In this research work, we have tried to study the aesthetics of intertextuality in the Arab feminist novel, taking as an example the novel by " Aïcha Bennour" "Women in Hell ". This contemporary writer has taken the Holy Quran, history and literary production as a reference for her writings in order to express the Arab women′s suffering.
SEEKING REFUGE IN AL-NAS SURAH PHONOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors:   Zakho University, EZZAT Azza Adnan Ahmed
Published: January 2021

General linguistics study (phonology, morphology, grammar, syntax, and semantics), as for our study, it dealt with that as a whole; Because we believe that it is useless to separate it in order to uncover the rhetoric of the text, starting with the effect of the sounds in the voice and rhythm in terms of their numbers, qualities, letters exits, and phonemic syllables, within the effect of abstract morphological formulas and augmenting their various connotations in harmony with the grammatical structures and methods, and ending with the meaning of used expressions instead of their synonyms in which the sounds and formulas change, Through the percentage of the qualities of the sounds and phonemes, and we showed their effect on the meaning and context, to come out with an unquestionable result: Every sound, every word, every form, and every combination was not arbitrarily mentioned in the surah. Because we found that none of them did not contradict the other, but supported it and increased its strength, and it is nice for the meaning to be drawn sometimes in the form of the mouth when uttering the sound, as in the whispered voice of (Seen) that is repetitively repeated in the breaks of the verses, it is a voice that a person cannot utter while he is open-mouthed Its repetition in the surah is in harmony with the whispered whispers with which the people of crimes and intrigues are afraid, and the low percentage of the strong voices expresses the removal of distress, worry and distress, and the extension of the wav sound in the word (I seek refuge) is proportional to the shape of the mouth when blowing after seeking refuge. As for the high or low percentage of phonemic syllables in harmony with meaning and context, it appears, for example, in the fourth and fifth verses, as for the decrease in the percentage of the open syllable in the fourth verse ("From the evil of the whisperer who withdraws) to (0%). So, it harmonizes with the lack of rapid movement, and depicts the whisperer with its dysfunction and its stillness with its movement, because the rapid movement does not correspond to the whisperer, this is supported purely by the use of the form of exaggeration (active), which depicts the exaggeration of the obsessive chicks. On the other hand, we see the increase in movement and its speed, with the increase in the percentage of open syllables in the fifth verse (Who whispers in the breasts of mankind) to (41.6%) with the use of the verb waswasah in the present tense that used to show repetition, so the percentage of open syllables in both short and long forms increased to (66.6%) and that is the highest proportion of these two sections in the surah. Because this movement is what is excluded from it.
WEB SEMANTICS DATA
Authors: MARKANDEYULU M. , JAYARAJU CH.
Published: January 2021

Data Semantics is a wide area that continuously faces new challenges arising from the invention of new infor- mation formats and novel applications. An area that is partic- ularly challenging with respect to identifying, representing and using data semantics is the Web. This paper attempts to characterize the nature and challenges of Data Semantics on the Web as an interesting research area to be covered by the Journal on Data Semantics.
AN EFFICIENT FAULT TOLERANT SYSTEM USING IMPROVED CLUSTERING IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors: S VENKATESH
Published: January 2021

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), Efficient clustering is key for optimal use of available nodes. Fault tolerance to any failure on the network or node level is an essential requirement in this context. Hence, a novel approach towards clustering and multiple object tracking in WSNs is being explored. The Proposed method employs judicious mix of burdening all available nodes including GH (Group Head) to earn energy efficiency and fault tolerance. Initially, node with the maximum residual energy in a cluster becomes group head and node with the second maximum residual energy becomes altruist node, but not mandatory. Later on, selection of cluster head will be based on available residual energy. We use Matlab software as simulation platform to check energy consumption at cluster by evaluation of proposed algorithm. Eventually we evaluated and compare this proposed method against previous method and we demonstrate our model is better optimization than other method such as Traditional clustering in energy consumption rate.
SECURING MULTIHOP NETWORK BY DETECTING AND LOCATING POLLUTION ATTACKS USING SPACEMAC
Authors: A ANUPAMA.T. , APARNA DR. R
Published: January 2021

It has been widely observed that providing security is one of the challenging task in Wireless sensor network(WSN). Program images need to be updated continuously as network programming happens in WSN. Many Networking protocols provide an efficient way to update these program images running on sensor nodes. One of the cryptographically strong protocol called DELUGE exists to address this challenge, but it involves high computational cost such as power consumption and communication costs. So Multiple one way key chain is proposed to secure a multihop network programming protocol which is lower in power consumption and communication costs. Even though one way key chain is used to provide security, network with static topology is considered. Network is made dynamic by adding mobility nodes to it. But the extra node added may not always be the genuine node. If it is an attacker node, there can be several pollution attacks. Attacker node travels through the network, and pollute the entire network. Wirelesss sensor network may not be able to detect these pollution attacks. In this paper, we are proposing a MAC scheme called Spacemac. It expands the network by adding nodes to it. Using SpaceMac, i) it detects the polluted packets early at the intermediate nodes. ii) it identifies the exact location of an attacker and eliminates them.
AN ENERGY EFFICIENT DEACTIVATION TECHNIQUE FOR REACTIVE JAMMERS IN WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS
Authors: P SUPREETHA PATEL T , SHREENATH K.N.
Published: January 2021

In recent days, reactive jamming attack has emerged as a great security threat to wireless sensor network [WSN]. Several strategies are developed to identify the trigger nodes, whose legitimate transmission activates any reactive jammer. After identifying the trigger node, the node will be shut down to deactivate the jammer and its routing information is deleted from the routing table, then the node can’t be used again in the network. Since the node can’t be used again in the network it is one of the major drawbacks. Hence to overcome the problem, In this paper we propose a novel approach, where the identified trigger nodes are put in to the scanning mode, so that we can reuse the trigger nodes, after deactivating the jammer node in the network.
ENCODING PERSONAL INFORMATION ON DATA SHARING IN CLOUD USING BASE64 ALGORITHM
Authors: RINI P.L. , N Y.GOLD ANAND.
Published: January 2021

A major feature of cloud services is that user data are processed remotely among machines. But user fears of losing control of their own data, particularly financial and health data can becomes a significant barrier to wide adoption of cloud services in order to avoid this problem we provide a novel approach, namely Cloud Information Accountability (CIA) for clients. So that the authorized client can only access the data in the cloud. Data owner store data in the format of JAR format thus client access data only by the permission of data owner. To strengthen user’s control also provide a distributed audit mechanism by push and pull mode. Base64 encoding algorithm is used for encoding the JAR file in order to secure JAR file from attackers. Log maintained and send periodically to the data owner.
AUTOMATED SENTIMENT ANALYSIS AN AUTOMATED ANALYSIS OF NEWS FEEDS
Authors: BALASUBRAMANIAN KARTHIK , CHANDRAN APARAJITH
Published: January 2021

This Paper explains the importance of Sentiment Analysis in today's business. Information which is hidden as unstructured data in the Internet can be utilized more efficiently. In this paper we quote an approach which explains the experiment for collection of news data and analyzing the sentiments for those data. The results provide almost accurate analysis outcomes with a few discrepancies. These are also explained and research is in progress towards making an efficient system.
FRICTION STIR SURFACING OF COLD SPRAYED BAINITIC STEEL
Authors: P VENKATESWARAN , MISHRA ANANT KUMAR
Published: January 2021

A superficial composite layer was produced by friction stir surfacing (FSS) on high strength bainitic steel, cold sprayed with the Cu-Y2O3-ZrO2 and Zn-Y2O3-ZrO2 metal-oxide powders. The FSS resulted consolidation of the elemental powders in the cold sprayed (CS) layer with some melting of Zn and Cu. The formation of a continuous, adherent layer on the steel surface facilitates closing of large pores at the coating-substrate interface. The consolidated layer on the steel surface showed comminution of the coarse oxide particles and concomitant reduction in the average particle size. The FSS resulted in a composite layer consisting of the hard martensite structure up to 0.4 mm from the surface. The region just below the top solidified layer exhibited the soft ferrite and pearlite structure with narrow microstructural bands of fine martensite. The net torque and in-plane forces for the composite layer production are significantly different from the Zn and Cu cold sprayed layers.
EXPERIMENTAL AND ANALYTICAL STUDIES ON THE DETERMINATION OF HOLE QUALITY IN DRY DRILLING OF GFRP COMPOSITES
Authors: RAMESH B. , ELAYAPERUMAL A. , KUMAR S.SATISH
Published: January 2021

In this investigation nonlaminated Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastic (GFRP) composite rods made by pultrusion method with high fiber weight fraction was drilled with a special geometry coated carbide drill. The ovality of the drilled holes were measured using CMM. Taguchi’s orthogonal array and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were employed to study the influence of process parameters such as feed and spindle speed on ovality. The optimum level of process parameters towards minimum ovality were obtained to achieve defect controlled drilling of pultruded GFRP composite rods. Correlation for ovality with process parameters were established using a statistical software MINITAB 16 and found not to be fit. The influence of feed was insignificant and that of speed was significant on ovality of the drilled holes. The optimal process parameter levels within the range examined was identified as 0.05 mm/rev feed and 1000 rpm speed for drilling pultruded GFRP composite rods using 10 mm ratio drill. The influence of process parameters on hole quality in nonlaminated composite rods differs from that of in laminated composites.
ANALYSIS OF FLOW THROUGH A DOUBLE-ACTING IMPELLER WITH A STRAIGHT RADIAL BLADES USING CFD
Authors: KAEWNAI SUTHEP. , WONGWISES SOMCHAI
Published: January 2021

This study aims to analyze water flow through a centrifugal pump with straight radial blades double-acting impeller using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). The impeller analyzed was designed with the following conditions: a volume flow rate of 33.5 m3/h, head of 100 m, rotational speed of 2,950 rpm, and specific speed of 9. The first stage began with calculations for various dimensions of double-acting isolated impeller and impeller-collector assembly, followed by three-dimensional drawing and domain specification. In the second stage, grids for the isolated impeller and impellercollector assembly were generated. In the third stage, the initial conditions and boundary conditions were specified. Finally, the water flow through the isolated impeller and impeller-collector assembly was analyzed using the CFX 13 code to predict the water flow state. A fluid dynamic analysis of the isolated impeller and impeller-collector assembly reveals that the Q-H curve rises continuously toward shutoff as the flow rate is reduced. The results indicate that the total head rise of the isolated impeller is approximately 98.8 m for a 65 mm impeller inlet width and 99.89 m for a 70 mm impeller inlet width. This may be due to reduced circulation between blade passages of impeller. Similar to the isolated impeller, the Q-H curve of the impeller-collector assembly also rises continuously toward shutoff as the flow rate is reduced. The total head rise is reduced to approximately 98 m because of losses in the collector. Concerning the flow in the impeller-collector assembly when Q / Q design is or less than 1.0, the pressure distribution is high at the tongue of collector. Concerning the velocity distribution when Q / Q design is more or less than 1.0, there is circulation or a vortex at the top of the collector.
EULER ANGLE ERROR COMPUTATION AND THRUST VECTOR CONTROL SCHEME FOR INITIAL TURNING PHASE OF A VERTICAL LAUNCH SURFACE TO AIR MISSILE
Authors: SANKAR RAM B , CHAUDHARY AJIT B , KUMAR ANIL
Published: January 2021

A vertical launch missile requires to be turned towards the Predicted Interception Point (PIP) with the target within few seconds from the launch. The autopilot used for the same requires the error in Euler Angles between the missile and the target to be supplied, which is generally computed using Error Quaternions approach [1]. For some kinds of engagement scenarios, say a Near Boundary Low Altitude target, the turn angle required in the pitch plane during the initial phase can become more than 90 degrees. In such cases, the conventional 3-2-1 frame transformation method fails to compute the Euler Angle errors correctly. As an alternative approach the Euler Angle error computation using 2-3-1 frame transformation is proposed in this paper. After computing the Euler Angle Errors, the desired turning is achieved by Thrust Vector Control [2] using jet vanes or thrusters. The initial turning using Aerodynamic control is not desirable because of low dynamic pressure, where as the usage of jet vanes brings more hardware complications for small tactical missiles. The possibility of using thrusters for initial turning phase in a short range tactical missile is studied in this paper with the help of simulation results.
NUMERICAL STUDY ON THE SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS FOR STRENGTH AND STIFFNESS OF REGULAR CELLULAR SOLIDS
Authors: M SILVA H. , R PEIXINHO N. , S. SILVA F.
Published: January 2021

The aim of this study is to present a sensitivity analysis of geometric variables on the mechanical behavior of regular cellular solids. The cellular solids studied are named “spherical” and “elliptical”, if there is part of an empty sphere inside or if there is part of an empty revolved ellipse, respectively. Pure loads are applied separately, namely compression and shear, in order to study the influence of the variables on axial stress and axial displacement (compression) and shear stress and shear strain on shear. The sensitivity analysis is useful to establish limits for the studied variables in an optimization process and to know the influence of the variables on the results. In the case that a variable has little or no influence on the results; it must be evaluated if it is worth using it. In this work, the influence of two geometric variables, namely stacking and radius were studied for two types of regular cellular solids. The solids are composed by 7*7*7 base cells. The maximum axial stress and axial displacement were measured on compression for each model. On shear, the maximum shear stress and the maximum shear strain on the plane that is sensitive to the variation of the studied variable were taken. Three models were studied in each case. The influence of the studied geometric variables on the results are presented and discussed. It is found that all the variables have influence on the results, although in a different manner.
An Intelligent Permeability Optimization System at Sinter Plant of Rourkela Steel Plant
Authors: Goswami Ayan , Selvan V T , Kumar Sanjay , Singh M K , Muralimohan D
Published: January 2021

The permeability of sinter mix is one of the vital parameters that affect the performance of sintering process. The amount of water added in the granulation drum has a significant effect on the permeability of the sinter bed and sinter machine productivity. Considering the variation in input feed materials and the parabolic nature of permeability-moisture curve, the optimum level of water addition is a difficult task for the operator to determine. Therefore a mathematical model based intelligent permeability measurement system is developed which determine the required amount of water to be added in granulation drum to achieve the optimum permeability based on the given input material.
VIBRATION ANALYSIS OF PLANETARY GEAR SYSTEM
Authors: MEHRABI MAJID , SINGH DRV.P.
Published: January 2021

In this work a dynamic model of a planetary gear transmission is developed to study the sensitivity of the natural frequencies and vibration modes to system parameters in perturbed situation. Parameters under consideration include component masses ,moment of inertia , mesh and support stiff nesses .The model admits three planar degree of freedom for planets ,sun, ring, and carrier. Vibration modes are classified into translational, rotational and planet modes .Well-defined modal properties of tuned (cyclically symmetric) planetary gears for linear ,time-invariant case are used to calculate eigensensitivities and express them in simple formulae .These formulae provide efficient mean to determine the sensitivity to stiffness ,mass and inertia parameters in perturbed situation.
ANALYTICAL MODELING OF PLANETARY GEAR AND SENSITIVITY OF NATURAL FREQUENCIES
Authors: MEHRABI MAJID , SINGH DR. V.P.
Published: January 2021

This work develops an analytical model of planetary gears and uses it to investigate their natural frequencies and vibration modes. The model admits three planar degrees of freedom for each of the sun, ring, carrier and planets. Vibration modes are classified into rotational, translational and planet modes. The natural frequency sensitivities to system parameters are investigated for tuned (cyclically symmetric) planetary gears. Parameters under consideration include support and mesh stiffnesses, component masses, and moments of inertia. Using the well-defined vibration mode properties of tuned planetary gears, the eigen sensitivities are calculated and expressed in simple exact formulae. These formulae connect natural frequency sensitivity with the modal strain or kinetic energy and provide efficient means to determine the sensitivity to all stiffness and inertia parameters by inspection of the modal energy distribution.
OPTIMIZATION OF EDM PARAMETERS USING INTEGRATED APPROACH OF RSM, GRA AND ENTROPY METHOD
Authors: MAJHI SANJAY KUMAR , PRADHAN M. K. , SONI HARGOVIND
Published: January 2021

This paper presents a hybrid optimization approach for the determination of the optimal process parameters which maximize the material removal rate and minimize surface roughness & the tool wear rate. The input parameters of electrical discharge machining considered for this analysis are pulse current (Ip), pulse duration (Ton) & pulse off time (Toff). The influences of these parameters have been optimized by multi response analysis. The designed experimental results are used in the gray relational analysis & the weight of the quality characteristics are determined by the entropy measurement method. The effects of the parameters on the responses were evaluated by response surface methodology, which is based on optimization results. On the basis of optimization results it has been found that pulse current (Ip) of 5A, a pulse duration (Ton) of 60μs & pulse off time (Toff) 45μs, which are the best combination of this analysis.
Removal of ocular artifacts from EEG signals using adaptive threshold PCA and Wavelet transforms
Authors: Babu P. Ashok , Prasad K. V.S.V.R.
Published: January 2021

It becomes more difficult to identify and analyze the Electroencephalogram (EEG) signals when it is corrupted by eye movements and eye blinks. This paper gives the different methods how to remove the artifacts in EEG signals. In this paper we proposed wavelet based threshold method and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) based adaptive threshold method to remove the ocular artifacts. Compared to the wavelet threshold method PCA based adaptive threshold method will gives the better PSNR value and it will decreases the elapsed time.
Speckle Noise Reduction in B-mode Ultrasound Imaging
Authors: Bhatia Arun
Published: January 2021

Ultrasound is a widely used and safe medical diagnostic technique, due to low cost and capability of forming real time imaging. The usefulness of ultrasound imaging is degraded by the presence of signal dependant noise known as speckle. In this paper we make use of daubechies wavelet transformation, Wiener and employing an adaptive thresholding technique in order to improve the performance of this denosing approach the log transformed observation is separated into two images. The summation of these two images constructs the despeckled image.
Dialectics of the subjective and the objective in the substantiation of law by the classics of German philosophy
Authors: Масленников Д.В. , Ревнова М.Б.
Published: January 2021

Понимание абсолютности оснований духовных ценностей человека, позволяющее трактовать императивность норм права и морали как объективный результат акта его свободы, возможно лишь в актуализации процесса мышления. Эта актуализация должна быть и может быть только собственным актом человека, явлением субъективности его воли. Однако задача теоретического изображения этого процесса впервые могла быть поставлена и решена только классиками немецкой философии. Анализ их позиций позволяет сделать вывод о том, что право и мораль генетически не связаны друг с другом: право не опосредовано моралью и не является его абстракцией. При этом право и мораль содержательно не противоречат друг другу, поскольку являются результатом развития единой идеи абсолютного блага и между ними существует своего рода предустановленная гармония, заданная «духом истории».

Understanding the absoluteness of the foundations of a person's spiritual values, which makes it possible to interpret the imperativeness of the norms of law and morality as an objective result of the act of his freedom, is possible only in the actualization of the thinking process. This actualization should and can only be a person's own act, a manifestation of the subjectivity of his will. However, the task of theoretically depicting this process for the first time could be posed and solved only by the classics of German philosophy. An analysis of their positions allows us to conclude that law and morality are not genetically related to each other: law is not mediated by morality and is not its abstraction. At the same time, law and morality do not contradict each other substantively, since they are the result of the development of a single idea of ​​absolute good and between them there is a kind of pre-established harmony set by the “spirit of history”.
Social impact as another measure of criminal law
Authors: Гареев М.Ф.
Published: January 2021

В данной статье обосновывается необходимость введения меры уголовно-правового воздействия в отношении условно осужденных в виде их передачи под надзор лица, заслуживающего доверие, трудового коллектива, либо общественной организации. Обращение к данной мере направлено на повышение исправительного и предупредительного потенциала условного осуждения.

This article substantiates the necessity of introducing a measure of criminal legal influence in relation to conditionally convicted persons in the form of their transfer under the supervision of a trustworthy person, labor collective, or public organization. The appeal to this measure is aimed at increasing the corrective and preventive potential of probation.
Lecture: "Digital technologies of modern forensics"
Authors: Бастрыкин А.И.
Published: January 2021

В данной лекции содержится теоретико-практический материал, отражающий дискуссионные вопросы внедрения цифровых технологий современной науки криминологии в Российской Федерации. Специально показывается, что развитие цифровых технологий предъявляет повышенные требования к обеспечению деятельности следователей при использовании цифровых технологий: при доказывании юридических фактов; оптимизации процессуальных и управленческих процессов, как на стадии возбуждения уголовного дела, так и в ходе расследования преступления; решении проблем, возникающих при внедрении новых информационных технологий в правоприменительную практику.
Автор предлагает внимательно проанализировать действующую нормативную правовую базу с целью ее корректировки в направлении повышения эффективности использования цифровых технологий в современной криминалистике.

This lecture contains theoretical and practical material, reflecting the debatable issues of the introduction of digital technologies of the modern science of criminology in the Russian Federation. It is specially shown that the development of digital technologies imposes increased requirements for ensuring the activities of investigators when using digital technologies: when proving legal facts; optimization of procedural and managerial processes, both at the stage of initiating a criminal case and during the investigation of a crime; solving problems arising from the introduction of new information technologies into law enforcement practice.
The author proposes to carefully analyze the current regulatory legal framework in order to correct it in the direction of increasing the efficiency of using digital technologies in modern criminology.
Valoración de las dimensiones del paladar y su relación con alteraciones verticales
Authors: Mondragón Báez Tatiana Dinhora , García Daniel Maravillas , Quintanilla Abraham Mendoza , Venegas Lancón Rogelio Danovan
Published: January 2021

Objetivos: La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo establecer la correlación entre la presencia de maloclusiones a nivel vertical con el índice del paladar y con la altura palatina. Materiales y Métodos: Estudio de tipo transversal. La población de estudio fue conformada por 134 modelos de yeso con dentición mixta, 81 mujeres y 53 hombres, seleccionados por conveniencia y obtenidos desde el 2014 hasta el 2018 del área de clínica de odontopediatría y ortodoncia en la Escuela Nacional de Estudios Superiores Unidad León. La muestra de estudio fue dividida en 3 categorías según la oclusión; mordida abierta (37), mordida profunda (32) y normoclusión (65). Se realizaron mediciones del ancho intermolar y altura del paladar con el uso de un calibrador digital, posteriormente se obtuvo el índice del paladar y se correlacionó con los parámetros expuestos por Korkhaus mediante la prueba estadística de Spearman. Resultados: La prueba estadística de Spearman refleja que no hay correlación entre la magnitud de los valores del índice del paladar propuestos por Korkhaus con la presencia de maloclusiones a nivel vertical. De igual manera las pruebas estadísticas indican que no existe correlación notable entre la altura del paladar y la oclusión en relación vertical. Conclusiones: El resultado obtenido al usar el índice del paladar no fue capaz de corresponder a los parámetros propuestos por Korkhaus como normales, posiblemente al ser usado durante la etapa de la dentición mixta pues durante este periodo suceden cambios constantes relacionados al crecimiento.
Calidad de vida relacionada a la salud oral de preescolares peruanos en el año 2018
Authors: Hayakawa Lastarria Luis Angel , Maraví Gutiérrez Jenny Elisa , Geller Palti Dafna
Published: January 2021

Antecedentes: Existen pocas investigaciones que muestren cómo la caries de aparición temprana (CAT) afecta a la mayoría de los niños peruanos. Sin embargo, es aún menor la cantidad de estudios que muestran cómo la CAT y la necesidad de tratamiento (NTx) afectan la calidad de vida de los menores. Objetivo: Evaluar el impacto de la salud bucal sobre la calidad de vida según CAT y NTx en preescolares del Perú. Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo-transversal conformado por una muestra de 360 niños de 3 a 5 años de una institución educativa pública del distrito de Independencia, en Lima. Los niños fueron examinados con el índice CEOD, NTx y el cuestionario de Escala de impacto de la salud oral en infancia temprana (ECOHIS). Los datos fueron analizados con estadística descriptiva y para relacionar se usó ANOVA y Kruskal Wallis (p<0,05). Resultados: La prevalencia de CAT fue de 73,6% y la NTx más requerida fue la “obturación superficial”. Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas tanto para CAT como para NTx en relación con todos los dominios de calidad de vida. Conclusiones: La CAT y la NTx tienen impacto negativo en la calidad de vida de los preescolares.
Papila Apical Dentaria como fuente de Células Madre: Relato del Caso
Authors: Cavalcanti Amaral Rafaela , Amaral Bernini Ivelyze Ivelyze de Souza , Imparato José Carlos P. , Rezende Karla Mayra
Published: January 2021

Las células madre mesenquimales (MSCs) son células madre adultas que tienen la capacidad de diferenciarse en varios tipos de células. Una rica fuente de células madre mesenquimales puede ser obtenida de tejidos dentales como la papila apical. El objetivo de este trabajo fue extraer las células madre de la papila apical de terceros molares humano para mirar su viabilidad de usarse en la práctica clínica. La de separación celular con Stro1 y estudio de cinéticas fueron realizados. Como resultado, esas células, presentaron alta tasa de proliferación, formación de colonias y fácil acceso. Concluimos que el uso de células madre obtenidas de diente puede ser una buena alternativa por ser de fácil acceso, alta viabilidad celular y expresión positiva para marcadores celulares mesenquimales. La regeneración tisular o la formación de estructuras craneofaciales constituyen el futuro de la medicina regenerativa, ofreciendo una posibilidad para el tratamiento de malformaciones congénitas, traumas y otras enfermedades.
Prevalencia de caries de infancia temprana severa y factores de riesgo asociados en un grupo de niños del área metropolitana de Guatemala
Authors: Villagrán Colón Ernesto , Bustamante Castillo Bárbara , Moreno Quiñónez Alfredo , Bustamante-Castillo Michelle
Published: January 2021

Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia y severidad de caries de infancia temprana severa y factores de riesgo asociados en una poblaciónn de niños de 6-36 meses de edad, que asisten a guarderías estatales del área metropolitana de la ciudad de Guatemala. Materiales y métodos: Diseño analítico transversal. Se examinaron clínicamente 110 niños de 13 a 36 meses de edad para determinar el estado de caries según los criterios del Sistema Internacional de Detección y Valoración de Caries (Kappa 0.69). Además, se determinaron las características sociodemográficas, hábitos de alimentación e higiene dental a través de una entrevista a las madres de los participantes y se realizó análisis descriptivo de estas variables. Para determinar la relación entre variables se aplicaron las pruebas estadísticas U de Man Whitney y Tau-b de Kendall. Resultados: Se encontró una prevalencia de caries de infancia temprana severa de 81.8%. En promedio cada individuo presentó 6.74 lesiones cariosas (IC 95% 5.62 - 7.92). El número promedio de lesiones no cavitadas fue 6.06 y de lesiones cavitadas fue 2.51. Se encontró que la edad y el porcentaje de superficies dentarias con presencia de placa están significativamente asociados con las caries de infancia temprana severa. Conclusiones: La alta prevalencia de caries (81.8%) y el carácter reversible de 2/3 de las lesiones encontradas demanda intervenciones preventivas de salud dental en esta población.
Energy Fluxes and Evapotranspiration in a Rubber Agroecosystem of the Southern Thailand
Authors: RUAIRUEN Watcharee , FOCHESATTO Gilberto J. , KASEMSAP Poonpipope , CHAYAWAT Chompunut
Published: January 2021

Evapotranspiration (ET) plays an important role in land surface atmosphere interaction which significantly drives hydrological cycle, vegetation functioning resulting to agricultural production. In this study, observations of energy fluxes, energy partitioning, and evapotranspiration (ET) were conducted on a monoclonal stand of rubber trees (Hevea brasiliensis) plot (clone RRIM 600) in 2017. The forestry population was 17 years old and had been tapped continuously over 10 years for latex harvesting at the Rubber Estate Organization station in Na Bon district, Nakhon Si Thammarat province in Thailand. The ET rate and associated energy fluxes were determined by means of eddy covariance (EC) method and complemented by micrometeorological measurements at 25 m tall tower. Tree stands were spaced on plots of 3.0×7.0 m2 with mean canopy height of 22 m. Data were collected during January 1 to September 27, 2017.  Results found that the energy balance closure of the rubber agroecosystem was approximately 78 %. Overall, the latent heat (LE) flux was the main term of energy exchange (58 - 60 %) due to its dominance across the growing season. The ratios of the latent heat (LE) and sensible heat (H) to net radiation were 0.58 and 0.24 throughout the period of study, respectively. Moreover, the daily mean of evapotranspiration (ET) was 7.16 mm.d-1 over the whole period of this study. However, a slightly higher rate of daily mean ET (7.35 mm.d-1) was indicated during the foliage period than during the leaf senescence period due to sufficient soil moisture associated with high rate of seasonal precipitation. It is concluded, that ET is an extremely sensitive variable to understand in energy flow in this ecosystems as well as a precursor for presetting condition for droughts prognosis (forecast) in a rubber ecosystem.
KOMPARASI PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH KOTA DAN KABUPATEN DI INDONESIA SETELAH BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG PAJAK DAERAH DAN RETRIBUSI DAERAH
Authors: Juliarini Aniek
Published: January 2021

Undang-undang Nomor 28 tahun 2009 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah (UU PDRD) dilahirkan agar kemandirian daerah meningkat. Kemandirian daerah dicerminkan oleh besarnya kontribusi Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) terhadap Anggaran Pendapatan danBelanja Daerah (APBD), sementara pajak daerah merupakan kompunen penting dalam PAD. Penelitian ini menganalisis penerimaan pajak daerah kota/kabupaten se-Indonesia dan kontribusinya terhadap PAD, setelah berlakunya UU PDRD. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, dengan data sekunder berupa data penerimaan pajak kota/kabupaten se-Indonesia tahun 2010-2017 diperoleh dari laman Direktorat Jenderal Perimbangan Keuangan, dan data primer berupa hasil wawancara terhadap pejabat pemerintah daerah, dan kuisioner kepada petugas pajak daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1)perkembangan penerimaan pajak daerah kabupaten lebih kecil daripada kota; 2) perkembangan kontribusi pajak daerah terhadap PAD di kabupaten lebih kecil daripada di kota; 3) perkembangan APBD Kabupaten lebih besar daripada APBD Kota. Perkembanganpajak daerah kabupaten yang lebih kecil daripada kota disebabkan antara lain karena objek pajak pada UU PDRD lebih berorientasi pada kegiatan ekonomi perkotaan, dan aturan-aturan yang multi tafsir ataupun yang kurang mendukung. Disarankan agar dapat dipungut jenispajak lain yang sesuai bagi wilayah kabupaten yakni yang berbasis kegiatan ekonomi desa, misal wisata desa, dan aturan-aturan yang lebih mendukung.

Law Number 28 of 2009 concerning Regional Taxes and Regional Levies (UU PDRD) was born in order to increase regional independence. Regional independence is reflected by the amount of the contribution of the Regional Own Revenue (PAD) to the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD), while local taxes are an important component in the PAD. This study analyzes the tax revenue of cities/regencies throughout Indonesia and its contribution to PAD, after the enactment of the PDRD Law. This study using descriptive qualitative methods, with secondary data in the form of city/regency tax revenue in Indonesia in 2010-2017 obtained from the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance page, and primary data in the form of interviews with local government officials, and questionnaires to local tax officials. The results are: 1) the development of district tax revenue is smaller than the city; 2) the development of the contribution of local taxes on PAD in the district is smaller than in the city; 3) the development of Regency APBD is greater than the City APBD. The development of district tax that is smaller than the city is partly cause of the tax object in the PDRD Law is more oriented to urban economic activities, and rules that are multi-interpreted or less supportive. It’s recommended that other types of taxes be collected that are suitable for the regency, namely those based on village economic activities, eg village tourism, and more supportive rules, and more supportive rules.
THE IMPORTED INPUTS AND FIRM EXPORT PERFORMANCE IN INDONESIAN TEXTILE AND APPAREL INDUSTRIES
Authors: Ardiyanto Fransiskus Xaverius David
Published: January 2021

Limiting imported inputs for Indonesian textile and apparel industries may inadvertently decelerate the industries’ export performance, because each subsector in the industries has its own characteristics. This study analyzes the use of imported inputs and firms’ exports in the Indonesian textile and apparel industries. It has employed unbalanced panel data from 2000–2015 with year gaps and estimated them using regression model. The main findings show that foreign input has a positive and significant impact on the firms’ exports, and the effect is larger on the apparels than the textiles when the industries are detangled. Although the result suggests a positive connection, the government may not fully liberalize all imported inputs for the industries. Instead, they may implement an effective protection scheme by relaxing tariffs on imported inputs for domestic production and imposing high tariffs imported inputs that have the potential to compete with domestic finished products.
PERHITUNGAN IDLE CAPACITY DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN CAM-I CAPACITY MODEL (STUDI KASUS PADA BDK BALIKPAPAN)
Authors: Nurhuda Nurhuda , Santoso Hendy Pernando
Published: January 2021

Implementasi Kementerian Keuangan Corporate University meningkatkan persentase pembelajaran digital melalui E-learning, tetapi berpotensi mengurangi peggunaan aset fisik. Fenomena idle capacity pada BMN di satuan kerja BPPK perlu dihitung sebagai dasar dalam penentuan kebijakan pengelolaan aset. Lingkup penelitian dibatasi pada Balai Diklat Keuangan (BDK) Balikpapan. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan CAM-I Capacity Model yang dapat menentukan tingkat idle capacity aset suatu entitas. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer berupa data penggunaan BMN tahun 2017 s.d. 2019. Hasil penelitian berupa tingkat idle capacity penggunaan BMN di BDK Balikpapan tahun 2017 s.d. 2019. Selain itu, penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi alternatif kebijakan pengelolaan idle capacity tersebut. Data terkait tingkat idle capacity diperlukan dalam penentuan kebijakan pengelolaan aset. CAM-I Capacity Model dapat dikembangkan untuk menghitung idle capacity BMN dan bangunan yang berhubungan langsung dengan penyelenggaraan pelatihan.