bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Major approaches to ozone therapy in endodontic treatments for bone infections and necrosis: a systematic review
Authors: Azevedo Maria Vitória da Costa Alves , Nunes Vitória Rodrigues , Sbrogio Guilherme Fávaro , Rosa Ana Paula Bernardes da
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The bacterium Staphylococcus aureus is, in most cases, the agent of the disease. Thus, inflammation of the bone marrow can cause compression of the bone tissue walls and decrease or blockage of blood supply in the region's blood vessels, which can induce bone necrosis. Clinical studies have demonstrated the efficiency of ozone therapy in the treatment of peritonitis, infected wounds, and advanced ischemic disease. Objective: It was demonstrate the main scientific findings of the use of antiseptic ozone therapy in endodontic treatment. Methods: The research was carried out from July to October 2022 in Scopus, PubMed, Science Direct, Scielo, and Google Scholar databases. The quality of the studies was based on the GRADE instrument and the risk of bias was analyzed according to the Cochrane instrument. Results and Conclusion: A total of 127 articles were found, and 57 articles were evaluated and 29 were included in this systematic review. Considering the Cochrane tool for risk of bias, the overall assessment resulted in 10 studies with a high risk of bias and 28 studies that did not meet GRADE. Most studies showed homogeneity in their results, with I2 =96.8% >50%. Ozone therapy is scientifically proven and demonstrated in this work, it proved to be effective for tissue repair and the prevention and treatment of bone necrosis. It was observed that patients undergoing chemotherapy, radiotherapy, and antiresorptive drugs are more affected by bone necrosis. It was also observed the importance of the patient feeling that the treatment works and is restoring his ability to reinvent himself and adapt to his social environment. Treatments should not only be based on established numbers and protocols, without analyzing the specific sensations and perceptions of each patient with their lived reality.
Uppvandring av ålyngel i Viskan : årsrapport för 2022
Authors: Käll Filip
Published: December 2022

Södra Cell Värö är ett massabruk med produktion sedan 1971. Brukets dammanläggning vid Viskans mynning utgör ett hinder för uppvandrade ålyngel. ”Viskans ålplan” bildades 1980 för att gynna ålyngeluppvandringen och omplacera ål från dammanläggningen, uppströms inom Viskans avrinningsområde. I samband med den årliga insamlingen så utförs analyser av vilka effekter dammanläggningen har för uppvandringen av ålyngel i Viskan. Ålyngel samlades in under april-september via ålyngelledare i dammanläggningen. Ålyngel vägdes och antal estimerades två gånger i veckan under undersökningsperioden. Fångsten av uppvandrande ålyngel har totalt sett minskat över tid från undersökningarnas början, men något högre nivåer har noterats de senaste nio åren. Förändringar i fångsten av ålyngel kan inte kopplas till Södra Cell Värös verksamhet, utan beror snarare på storskaliga trendförändringar i ålrekryteringen till utbredningsområdet, som sträcker sig över flera kontinenter.
Årsrapport GPS-märkta älgar och inventeringar i brandområdet 2021-2022 – Fördelning, rörelse, livsmiljö, bärris och spillning
Authors: Neumann Wiebke , Stenbacka Fredrik , Malmsten Jonas , Johansson Anders , Ericsson Göran
Published: December 2022

Nu har det redan gått två år sen vi sjösatte referensområdet ’Ljusdal’. Vi ser att årets observationer förstärker bilden vad vi såg året innan i området, samt vissa observationer liknar vad vi ser i andra studieområden, medan andra skiljer sig åt. Studieområdet i Ljusdal är speciellt i två avseenden som berör älgar direkt och därmed skiljer sig åt från andra studieområden: brandfältet och en hög täthet av brunbjörn. Som förväntat ser vi skillnader mellan olika älgindivider och resultaten liknar vad vi sett i andra delar av landet - en del älgar har helt skilda sommar- och vinterområden, andra har områden som överlappar delvis, och ett fåtal verkar ha i stort sett helt överlappande områden. Av de 39 älgar vi kunde följa under mars 2021-2022, var drygt hälften stationära där några älgar har förflyttat sig bara en kort sträcka mellan sitt vinter- och sommarområde. Den andra halvan hade klart avskilda säsongsområden där merparten höll sig inom 20-25 km radie till sitt vinterområde. Men vi kunde också följa några riktiga långvandrare! Tjugofem av de 39 GPS-märkta älgarna kunde vi lokalisera i brandfältet under året. Hur länge älgarna uppehöll sig inom brandområdet varierade mellan individerna. Stationära älgkor återfanns fler dagar inom området jämfört med vandringskorna. Älgarna nyttjade brandfältet framförallt under vegetationsperioden (maj-okt/nov) där några rörde sig inom brandområdet medan många älgar främst rörde sig i ytterkanterna. Alla kor, förutom F1874, F1887 och F1924, kalvade och vid hälften av kalvningarna föddes tvillingkalvar. Medelkalvningsdagen var 18:e maj. Sommaröverlevnaden av de årskalvar som föddes under kalvningssäsongen 2021 var mellan 17 och 26% fram till jaktstarten och låg därmed högre än året innan då överlevnad låg mellan 13-17 %. Sommeröverlevnaden är betydligt lägre jämfört med områden utan större rovdjur. I studieområdet i Ljusdal utsätts årskalvar för predation framförallt av björn. För en tredjedel av kalvarna som försvann under sommaren kunde vi verifiera björnpredation genom fynd i fält och för ytterligare en tredje del misstänker vi predation. Vid vinterkoll efter jakten var överlevnaden 12%. Insamlingen av prover under jakten resulterade i ca 70 käkar och 20 kompletta reproduktionsorgan från hondjuren. Medelåldern hos de bedömda fällda hondjuren var 8.4 år och hos tjurar 4.4 år, och de respektive slaktvikterna låg på ca 188.0 och 201.0 kg. Slaktvikten för kalv låg i snitt på 71.5 kg. Fetthalten i benmärgen var i medel 81% för kor, 70% för tjurar och 74% för kalvar. En viktig orsak till att försökspopulationen i Ljusdal fungerar så bra är det nära samarbetet med alla intresserade. Intresset är mycket stort, många olika användare är inne på hemsidan www.slu.se/alg-forskning. Författarna ansvarar ensamma för innehållet i rapporten.
GPS-märkt klövvilt i Nordmalings studieområde 2017-2021 – Fördelning, rörelse, livsmiljö och överlevnad
Authors: Neumann Wiebke , Stenbacka Fredrik , Malmsten Jonas , Cromsigt Joris , Widemo Fredrik , Singh Navinder , Ericsson Göran
Published: December 2022

I Sverige är Nordmaling ett av få områden på så nordlig breddgrad där flera olika klövviltarter (d v s älg, rådjur, kronhjort och dovhjort, såväl som ren och mufflon) förekommer i större omfattning. Därmed utgör Nordmaling ett utmärkt referensområde att studera hur olika klövviltarter påverkar varandra och den omgivande miljön (studier om ekosystempåverkan) under nordiska förhållanden. Under perioden mars 2017 till mars 2021 märktes 27 vuxna älgkor, 23 rådjur (13 getter, 10 bockar) och 8 kronhindar med GPS-halsband. Totalt föddes 113 kalvar av 27 kor under studieperioden. Sommaröverlevnad av GPS-kornas årskalvar låg i genomsnitt på 88 % och efter jakten var 45% av de födda kalvarna vid liv. Antal kalvar som sköts under jakten skiftade mycket mellan åren och överlevnad under jakten låg i medel på 52%. Alla arter visade en dygnsrytm i sitt aktivitetsmönster med två aktivitetstoppar – en under tidig morgon och en senare på eftermiddag/kvälle. För älgkorna kunde vi se både vandringsälgar och stationära älgar. Rådjuren och kronhindarna visade inget tydligt vandringsbeteende som älgkorna – förutom ett rådjur. Livsmiljöanvändning under vinter varierade något mellan arterna där älgarna visade minst variation för olika livsmiljöer jämfört med tallskog och i relation till rådjur och kronhindar. Likaså under sommaren använde älgkorna ingen livsmiljö mer eller mindre än tallskog, medan rådjuren och kronhindarna visade en tydlig selektion för andra livsmiljöer än tallskog under vår/sommarperioden. Studier i Nordmalings området har ökat vår förståelse om hur älg, rådjur och kronhindar nyttjar ett borealt landskap på nordliga breddgrader. En viktig orsak till att försökspopulationen i Nordmaling fungerar så bra är det nära samarbetet med alla intresserade. Intresset är mycket stort, många olika användare är inne på hemsidan www.slu.se/alg-forskning.
The St. Athanasius Church in the Village of Gorna Ribnitsa (Blagoevgrad Province) and Its Didactic Plots
Authors: Pencheva Zhana
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes eight didactic plots in the plinth of the church’s iconostasis that replace the Hexameron. The cycle of moral scenes covers the following motives: wrong confession and punishment of violators; the power of “magic water” and the sorceress’s healing; the story of Abraham (Hospitality of Abraham) and his sacrifice; the punishment of the miller; elements of the compositions “The Last Judgment” and “A Measure of Righteousness”. The author also comments on the change in the place of didactic topics in the iconographic programme of the church.
Esoteric Painting by Hilma af Klint
Authors: Danalov Ilker
Published: December 2022

A number of modernist art movements of the late 19th and early 20th centuries gradually reduced the mimetic approach, leading to the logical emergence of pure abstraction. There were several contenders for the ‘first abstractionist’, and the Russian artist Wassily Kandinsky (1866–1944) is most often identified as such by art historians. His watercolour (Untitled; Study for Composition VII), which dates back to 1911, is considered the first abstract work. In 1912, Kandinsky published a kind of personal manifesto called “Concerning the Spiritual in Art”, in which he theorized abstract art. Other key pioneers of this art form from the early 1910s were Piet Mondrian (1872–1944) and Kazimir Malevich (1879–1935). They also come up with their own theories about ‘non objective’ art. Although different in their vision, what those artists had in common was that all three of them worked in the idiom of abstraction and were more or less guided by the ideas of the spiritual. The latter is important because the main contender for ‘first abstractionist’ whom we consider here also eliminated the representation of objects from the visible world and followed various spiritual teachings that underlie her work. After 1986, in various sources, the Swedish artist Hilma af Klint (1862–1944) was indicated as a pioneer of abstract art who began to paint the series “Paintings for the Temple” in 1906 (five years before Kandinsky). They are large-format, non-figurative paintings that bear visual and formalistic similarities to abstract painting. From this perspective, the debate about who was the first abstractionist is inevitable. The reason why Hilma af Klint began to be talked about so late is that she painted in isolation and kept her non-figurative paintings a secret. In her will, she stipulated that the paintings not be shown for 20 years after her death. They were discovered in the 1960s and exhibited for the first time in public at the exhibition “The Spiritual in Art: Abstract Painting 1890– 1985” in 1986. By examining the life and work of Hilma af Klint and briefly reviewing the main ideas of abstract art, the current paper aims to answer the question of whether the works by Hilma af Klint were created in the context of abstractionism of modernism, or whether they fall into another category, such as spiritualist or esoteric art.
The Plein Air “Artists, Balchik, Love – A Meeting of European Seas“: Twenty Years of Presence on the Map of Contemporary Bulgarian Art
Authors: Basseva Silvy
Published: December 2022

Over its 20-year existence, the plein air “Artists, Balchik, Love – A Meeting of European Seas” has accumulated a rich history. In all editions so far, 55 artists have taken part. This report analyzes the works created during the plein air, as well as the trends that have emerged as genres and stylistics. It is natural for so many different participants to see a great variety of paintings and creative results. Some of them even started whole cycles of works. The landscape genre dominates (natural, sea, and urban landscapes), but we also observe more decorative and abstract compositions. The authors are studied by the type of genre in which they have worked, comparing their individual creativity and outlining general trends. One of the main conclusions is that, in such a long-term plein air, most of the trends characteristic of Bulgarian painting over the past two decades can be observed.
The Three-Stage Painting Method of the Old Masters
Authors: Popova Vyara
Published: December 2022

The text traces the three stages of the old masters’ painting method, demonstrating how they achieve an incredibly rich colouring despite their poor palette. And if their colour compositions are built on the principle of harmony through a smooth transition from one range to another, then, in modern painting, colour combinations are built on contrast.
Grayson Perry. Has Ceramic Art Achieved its Renaissance?
Authors: Sabev Mitko
Published: December 2022

In 2003, the prestigious Turner Prize for Contemporary Art of the Tate Britain Museum was awarded to the artist Grayson Perry for his painted ceramic vases. This award has been described by many institutions across Europe as a positive reappreciation of the ceramic material in the contemporary art world, and Grayson Perry has been seen as a precursor of the long-awaited ‘renaissance’ of ceramics. When compared to contemporary artworks executed in other materials, contemporary works using or entirely executed in ceramics show no thematic or expressive limitations conditioned by the specific qualities of the ceramic material. However, ceramics still has a very limited presence on the contemporary art stage. Historically layered cultural classification prejudices in society and the difficult specificity of the ceramic metalanguage are cited as the main reasons for the undervaluation of this material.
Typography in Urban Environment (I): Vienna
Authors: Petrov Borislav
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, graphic design along with digital technologies, is present in every sphere of public life. This predetermines their actual or potential ability to influence our living environment and even the quality of life. This report aims to present initial research and observations on graphic design (in particular typography) as part of a larger, multidisciplinary system responsible for shaping a particular urban environment. The cases examined concern practices in Vienna. The city has recently been ranked among the best cities to live in Europe by The Economist’s Economic Research Department. In 2018 and 2019, it was crowned the world’s most liveable city. In its study, The Economist identified five main evaluation criteria, two of which were “Culture and Environment” and “Infrastructure”. The starting point for the choice of the subject of this research is the current understanding of visual design as part of the system and methodology of design thinking. The term refers to the process of developing concepts (for products, services, objects, buildings, machines, etc.) by a designer or design teams. An innovative cognitive, strategic and practical approach based on the research of problems in depth and proposing solutions to them is applied as the solutions are considered aimed at the user, focusing exclusively on the person and his/her features, perceptions, and needs. Illustrative examples present the study and observations on the following: Tradition (continuity and preservation); Modernity (coexistence with tradition); Documenting policy cases and technology solutions for the urban graphical infrastructure.
A Contemporary Atomistic Model of Art (Part Two)
Authors: Totlyakov Atanas
Published: December 2022

The current study continues the discussion on the modern atomistic model of art. The theoretical justification of the issue called fluidity occupies a central place in the paper. Fluidity is derived from the ideas of Z. Bauman and P. Sloterdijk as a metaphor for changing the state of bonding and interaction between atomic units. The study indicates some theoretical possibilities for locating a specific part of the human body and brain that meets the condition of remaining isolated from its surroundings.
“Give Me Walls!” Impact of the French Artistic Experience on Mural Arts in Bulgaria in the 1960s and Early 1970s
Authors: Genova Irina
Published: December 2022

After the devastation caused by the Second World War, in Bulgaria and elsewhere in Europe, the new construction of public architectural sites opened up a wide field for artistic integration (murals, mosaics, relief compositions of different materials, etc.). In Bulgaria, architects and artists carried out their projects under a communist rule and a centralized state system of commissioning. East of the Iron Curtain, the positive official attitude towards French leftist artists of various ideological wings (like Pablo Picasso, Fernand Léger, Jean Lurçat, Robert Delaunay, etc.), was motivated by their association with the anti-fascist resistance and, in some cases, with the Soviet Union, even though specific works and periods of the same artists were dismissed as formalist. The article discusses the recognition of the work of French mural artists on the part of the post-war generation of monumentalists in Bulgaria, including Yoan Leviev, Georgi Bozhilov – Slona (the Elephant), Dimitar Kirov, and others. The focus is on Henri Matisse and Fernand Léger.
Creativity of Social Groups. The Method of Morphological Analysis and its Application in the Experiment “Metamorph. Chain of Changes”
Authors: Enchev Momchil , Dimitrova Mariana
Published: December 2022

The article is part of the project called “Metamorph. Chain of Changes.” It includes participants’ self-reflections, a self-reflexive analysis, and a theoretical analysis. In the multidimensional complex of problems considered, key points of reference and positions are outlined, among which are: the phenomenological path of discovery and critical thinking, functionalism and computationalism, identity, individuality and social environment, as well as stereotypes and norms in the field of creative practices.
Deniz Taşımacılığında Dekarbonizasyon Uygulamalarının Kaynak Temelli Görüş Bağlamında Alternatif Yakıtlar Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Murat , BUCAK Umur , DEMİREL Hakan
Published: December 2022

Tonaj ve değer olarak küresel ticaretin taşınmasında en büyük paya sahip olan denizyolu taşımacılığından kaynaklanan emisyonların dünya toplamı içindeki payı günden güne artmaktadır. Uluslararası Denizcilik Örgütü, bu gidişatı engellemek adına gemilerden kaynaklı emisyonların azaltılmasına yönelik regülasyonlar yayınlamıştır. Bu regülasyonlara göre gemilerden kaynaklı çeşitli zararlı gazlara ait emisyon oranları yıllar içerisinde daha da azaltılacaktır. Bu çerçevede denizcilik işletmeleri arasında hali hazırda üst seviyede seyreden rekabet sahası genişleyecektir. Bu kapsamda işletmelerin kendi kaynaklarını geliştirerek rekabetçi avantaj yakalayabileceğini savunan kaynak temelli bakış açısı yakıt teknolojisinin gelişimine uyum açısından denizcilik işletmelerine rehber olabilecektir. Bu çalışmada IMO 2050 kuralları kapsamında karbonu sıfırlayan alternatif gemi yakıtları çeşitli yönlerden değerlendirilmiştir. Alternatif yakıtlar içerisinden doğalgaz, metanol, amonyak, dizel, hidrojen sıvı ve hidrojen ele alınmış, teknik, ekonomik, lojistik vb. özellikleri detaylandırılmıştır. Değerlendirme kapsamında alternatiflerin teknik, ekonomik, lojistik vs. açılardan güçlü ve zayıf yönleri ortaya konulmuştur. Bunun yanı sıra ilgili yakıtlar bazı teknik özellikler kapsamında TOPSIS yöntemi kullanılarak sıralanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre Dizel yakıtın teknik açıdan gemiler için en iyi seçenek olduğu, bu yakıtı hidrojen ve doğalgazın izlediği ortaya konulmuştur. Hidrojenin teknik açıdan neredeyse dizel kadar etkili olması geleceğin karbonsuz yakıtının tespiti için önemli bir gelişme sunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda alternatif gemi yakıtları hem teknik özellikler hem de rekabetçi avantaj bağlamında ele alınarak teoriye katkı sağlanmıştır. Alternatif yakıtların kullanımı, tedariği, depolanması gibi konularda bilgi verilmesi ile uygulayıcılara bir bilişsel çerçeve sunulmuştur.
SMART GLASSES FOR BLIND PEOPLE
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: December 2022

smart glass is a wearable device , this device is used for blind people and also for the night blindness , Their life and activities are greatly restricted by loss of blindless.they normally travel by using their memory power from one place to other place. The main objective of the present work is to develop a low cost, reliable, portable, user friendly, low power and robust solution for smooth navigation. . It has an in-built sensor in which it spreads ultrasonic waves in the direction the person is going by scanning at most 5-6 meters of 30o range. As soon as the obstacle is detected by the sensor ,detects it and sends the message to the device which generates an automated voice in the earphone and vibrates with the help of vibrators connected to the person's ear.due to this they can over come from the problems and they can build the confidence. KEY WORDS :- Ultra sonic sensors , raspberry pi , blind people buzzers .
Value Creation of Mobile Usage amongst Generation Z in Delhi and Pune
Authors: Gill Dr Shruti
Published: December 2022

A mobile gadget in hand is no more merely a simple device used for communication today but it has become an extension of every individual personality and lifestyle. These wireless gadgets have multi-purpose use such as for telephonic interactions, for expressing ones opinions, beliefs, emotions, for self-entertainment, for online shopping, for online banking transactions, travel bookings etc. Mobile phones are not merely a fad but its transforming the way millions of people do business or use it as a tool to enhance their market reach. As per Indian Brand Equity Foundation Report (IBEF), the Indian Telecom Industry with total 110.01 million connections is the fifth largest in the world and is growing rapidly. Metropolitan areas constitute major share of the telecom subscriptions at 60 percent and the balance being at the rural level. Whether population is living in rural or urban settlements, educated or not educated, demographics across varied age groups are reliant on mobile phones and cannot seek their existence without the same. With the government fair and proactive regulatory framework, low – priced handsets, aggressive marketing strategies, telecom services have been made available to the masses at much reasonable prices. Telecom Industry is the highest employment generator in the country. Penetration of these wireless broadband services has further extended the reach of the internet across geographical boundaries. India is experiencing a transition from desktop internet access to an “on-the-go” experience. The emerging wave in the Indian Telecom Industry is the Third Generation and Fourth Generation technology. The technology is intended for Smartphones which is a multimedia phone handset with a high density screen resolution that is an upgrade over the computer with plentiful features and applications that are driving the mobile industry such as camera, audio – video, internet surfing, voice calls, messaging, emails, microsoft office and other mobile applications. The name ”Smartphone” refers to improvements in the speed, ease and convenience in data transfer over the Internet, portability and wireless connectivity that has led to the popularity of such portable hand devices.
Flappy Bird Game
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: December 2022

We are all accustomed to playing this game. The player's primary goal in this game is to protect the bird from obstacles while racking up as many points as possible. Here, we'll use Python to create our own Flappy Bird game. To make this Flappy Bird game, we used the Python module Pygame. An open-source package called Pygame is made specifically for creating video games. It aids in the development of multimedia and fully functional games in Python. Keywords:- Python, pygame, controls, collision, score
Implementation of A Line Following Cart Based on Ultrasonic Sensor
Authors: Kishore Vengala Rama
Published: December 2022

Nowadays, industries, hospitals, supermarkets are developed with technological advancements. Materials movement in industries, transportation of medicines to rooms, emergency wards and operation theaters in hospitals and people put the items purchased in supermarkets in a trolley or cart because it is the easiest method used in supermarkets, hospitals and industries to carry objects. However, throughout the whole process of carrying goods from one place to another takes more time and physical energy. Nowadays industries, hospitals and supermarkets are very busy with the heavy load of work and this cart can also be used without touching it which is much more important during covid time.Implementation of new idea and latest technology are the major gift to the recent generation. Utilization of these technologies has shrunk the world and brought very easy within our reach. The expansion and growth are the ideas and concepts are directly linked to the economic growth as well as development of the country. This paper presents Arduino based line following cart. Successful implementation on control is depend upon the logic utilization and with proper knowledge on the specific design model. Basically a line following cart can easily follow the line as per instructions loaded in the controller. Keywords: Arduino, L298n, IR sensors, DC motor.
A STUDY ON COLD CHAIN LOGISTICS AT PLEXMARINE LOGISTICS, CHENNAI
Authors: Rajesh Mr.R
Published: December 2022

This article highlights the concept of cold chain logistics, the importance of cold chain logistics and the role and benefits of A cold chain is a monitored temperature-controlled supply chain. The goal of the cold chain is to keep a sample or material within a certain temperature range during all stages of delivery, processing and storage. Cold chains are widely used to ensure the viability of products in the pharmaceutical and agricultural sectors, and are critical components of vaccination programsand bio-medical surveillance activities. Keyword: Cold Chain Logistics; Implementation Challenges; PLEXMARINE LOGISTICS, CHENNAI
HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT SOLUTIONS USING ODOO
Authors: Raj S Naveen Antony
Published: December 2022

Human resource management is the strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organization's most valued assets - the people working individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of the objectives of the business. HRM is the acronym for the term "Human Resource Management". Human Resource Management is the organizational function that deals with issues related such as compensation, hiring, employee performance management, organization development, safety, wellness, benefits, employee motivation, communication, administration, and training. HRM is a discipline and a basic HR activity and process in the information technology field, whereas the programming of data processing systems evolved into standardized routines and packages of enterprise resource planning (ERP) software of Odoo. On the whole, these ERP systems have their origin in software that integrates information from different applications into one universal database. The financial and human resource modules through one database are the most important distinction to the individually and proprietary developed predecessors, which makes this software application more rigid and flexible. Key Words: Human Resource Management, Open Enterprise Resource Planning, customer friendly investments, Odoo, Enterprise Resource Planning.
Kontibusi Mahasiswa Dalam Membangun Pendidikan Untuk Generasi Penerus Bangsa Yang Bermutu, Berkarakter, Berintegritas Di Sd Negeri 101417 Batuhorpak Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Pardosi Santa Ceacilia
Published: December 2022

Program Kampus Mengajar merupakan bentuk latihan sebagai agen perubahan dalam tantangan pendidikan yang dihadapi di Indonesia.Program ini berupa asistensi mengajar untuk memberdayakan mahasiswa dalam membantu proses pembelajaran di SD dan SMP berbagai daerah, kota, desa, provinsi, salah satunya adalah SD Negeri 101417 Batuhorpak yang terdapat di Jalan Tanotombangan, Kecamatan Tantom Angkola, Desa Batuhorpak Sumatera Utara 22774. Pada program Kampus Mengajar ini, mahasiswa memiliki tanggung jawab dalam membantu pihak sekolah dimana sebagai mitra guru untuk berinovasi, bermutu, berintegritas, berkarakter dalam pembelajaran literasi, numerasi, administrasi serta adaptasi teknologi. Hasil dari program ini yakni sebagai penanaman empati dan kepekaan sosial diri mahasiswa terhadap permasalahan kehidupan masyarakat yang ada di sekitarnya, mengasah keterampilan berpikir dalam bekerja sama lintas bidang ilmu dan ragam asal mahasiswa dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapi.Pentingnya Kampus mengajar ini ialah membawa mahasiswa untuk berkontribusi bagi negeri terutama dalam bidang pendidikan.
Peningkatan Literasi Siswa SMPN 1 OKU Melalui Kampus Mengajar Angkatan 3
Authors: Lumbantobing Santa Miralda
Published: December 2022

Dalam upaya mengatasi rendahnya kemampuan literasi siswa di Indonesia, Kemendikbudristek mengadakan program Kampus Mengajar yaitu mengirimkan mahasiswa terpilih ke SD/SMP dengan tujuan membantu empat hal, yaitu literasi, numerasi, adaptasi teknologi dan administrasi. Salah satu sasaran program Kampus Mengajar 3  yaitu SMPN 1 OKU di Sumatera Selatan, yang dilaksanakan selama kurang lebih tiga bulan dimulai sejak Maret sampai Juni 2022. Bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi dan numerasi siswa dalam mengikuti tes PISA. Metode yang diterapkan adalah bervariasi dan terdiri atas tiga tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan  evaluasi. Evaluasi atas kegiatan ini adalah kegiatan sharing session dan pelaksanaan test. Peserta pelatihan tersebut adalah siswa kelas VIII-1 dan VIII-2 dengan mengikuti Pre-Test dan Post Test literasi-numerasi melalui aplikasi AKM Kelas untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan akhir yang berhubungan dengan literasi-numerasi siswa. Dalam pelaksanaan post-test, siswa sangat antusias untuk mengikuti tes. Secara keseluruhan, siswa yang mengikuti pelatihan literasi-numerasi mengalami peningkatan kemampuan yang signifikan.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kepedulian Masyarakat Terhadap Lingkungan Melalui Pembuatan Bak Sampah dari Bambu
Authors: Meiliyadi Lalu Ahmad Didik , Marsena Juliana
Published: December 2022

Telah dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat desa Aik Prapa untuk meningkatkan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap luingkungan melalui pelatihan pembuatan bak sampah dari bambu. Secara umum kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dalam 4 tahap yaitu persiapan, sosialisasi, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi serta refleksi. Kegiatan pengabdian memiliki dampak positif kepada masyarakat. Namun ada kriteria yang memiliki respon kurang baik yaitu waktu pelatihan. Waktu pelatihan yang diberikan terlalu sedikit sehingga masih ada beberapa variasi yang tidak dapat dibahas. Namun secara umum pelaksanaan pengabdian cukup baik. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan tingkat antusiasme siswa yang tinggi selama mengikuti pembinaan. Respon siswa kepada pemateri juga bagus yang ditunjukkan dengan evaluasi angket yang masuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Selain itu motivasi siswa selama mengikuti pelatihan juga masuk dalam kategori sangat baik.
Penanaman Nilai Agama Melalui Kegiatan Praktek Ibadah Bagi Anak Masyarakat Kembang Kerang Daya
Authors: Wahyuni Fitriatul , Al Kusaeri Al Kusaeri , Wardani Baiq Ayu Sukma
Published: December 2022

Education is the most important and most important thing possessed by a child, especially reading the Qur'an which must be taught from an early age until he grows up.  Family is a factor that influences children's behavior, it is not surprising that values, self-concept or personal are influenced by family and lying associations because the family is responsible for the socialization process in transmitting cultural values ​​and community values.  The objectives of implementing this community service are: 1. To increase education about the importance of inculcating religious values ​​from an early age.  2. Can know the role and importance of instilling religious values.  The method used in this community service is participatory action research (PAR) by going through several stages, namely preparation, implementation of activities and evaluation.  This community service produces outcomes in the form of: achievement of the KKP program and program sustainability, this aims to always remind teachers by indirectly instilling religious values ​​in children.  Through this community service activity, it is hoped that all teacher staff in the village of Bunga Shell Daya, especially at MI NW 2 Kemabng Kerang Daya school and PAUD Raudatussibyan Al-Mannan can optimally increase the importance of applying religious values ​​in everyday life.
Teacher and Student Interpersonal Communication through a Moodle-Based Learning Management System Application in Improving Student Learning Achievement in SMA Negeri Kota Depok
Authors: Jainab Siti , Oswari Teddy
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the Interpersonal Communication of Teachers and Students through the Moodle-based Learning Management System Application in Improving Student Learning Achievement at Depok State High School. The theory used is the theory of SOR and symbolic interactional theory. The results of this study indicate that learning is done through the application of Moodle-based LMS can facilitate interpersonal communication between teachers and students in giving and receiving learning materials that teachers convey, but because learning is done online, it can be said to be still less effective than face-to-face teaching and learning activities in schools. Teacher equality in giving understanding to students can be shown through the material that teachers provide through the media contained in the Moodle-based LMS application students can more easily understand the learning materials provided so as to help students to still be able to improve learning achievement in school.
Ewolucja praw i wolności człowieka w zarysie – aspekt filozoficzny
Authors: Niemiec Dariusz
Published: December 2022

Celem artykułu jest prezentacja ewolucji zagadnienia praw i wolności człowieka na gruncie filozoficznym. Na przestrzeni wieków ideologia dotycząca tego obszaru odgrywała istotną rolę w sferze społecznej, moralnej czy ustrojowej. W artykule starano się wykazać, że na różnych etapach rozwoju koncepcji – od starożytności do nowożytności – wzbogacano ją o kolejne czynniki, które zawierają się we współczesnym rozumieniu oraz znaczeniu praw i wolności człowieka, bazujących na trzech podstawowych zasadach: godności, wolności oraz równości.
School Level and Urbanicity Differences in Written Plans for Pandemic Flu/Disease Scenarios: A National Analysis
Authors: McAlpin David Shaun , Lunenburg Frederick C , Slate John R
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which school level (i.e., elementary, middle, and high schools) and urbanicity (i.e., rural, town, suburb, city) were related to written school safety plans in the area of pandemic flu/disease threat scenarios. Through the use of a causal-comparative research design, archival data from a national survey in the United States for the 2007-2008, 2009-2010, 2015-2016, and 2017-2018 school years were analyzed. Inferential statistical analyses of nationwide survey data revealed the presence of statistically significant differences in the incidence of written plans for pandemic flu/disease threat scenarios by school level and by urbanicity. All school levels represented in the study did not have a written plan for how to address pandemic flu/disease threat scenarios 60% or more of the time. About 60% of schools within the urbanicity groupings did not have a written plan. Implications and recommendations for future research were discussed. Given the recent COVID-19 pandemic, these numbers are expected to show dramatic improvements in the years to come. Policymakers should develop policies mandating written school safety plans and the necessary funding for them to be generated. Future researchers, however, should continue to address this area.
The Relationship between Nutritional Status and Gross Motoric Development for Toddlers 3-5 Years Old at the Bajoe Health Center, Bone Regency
Authors: Sumarni  , Susilawati
Published: December 2022

Nationally, the nutritional status of children in various regions in Indonesia is still a problem. The nutritional status of toddlers is an important thing that every parent should know. The need for more attention in growth and development at the age of five is based on the fact that malnutrition that occurs during this golden period is irreversible (cannot be recovered). Malnutrition can affect the development of a child's brain and gross motor skills. The research objective was to determine the relationship between nutritional status and gross motoric development in children under five years of age . This type of research was Analytical Survey with Cross Sectional design conducted at the Bajoe Health Center for 61 respondents taken using a non-probability sampling technique, namely accidental sampling, the data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of the chi square test showed a p-value of 0.000 (p <0.05), which means that there is a relationship between nutritional status and gross motor development of children under five years of age. Increase the availability of trained personnel, especially midwives and nutritionists as personnel in charge of serving nutrition counseling and monitoring developments toddlers at the Bajoe Health Center, Bone District.
Pre-/Post- Assessment of a Sexual and Reproductive Health Training Program for Young People in Namibia
Authors: Talbot Karine , Talavera Philippe , Schütz Fabiane , Ruiz-Casares Mónica
Published: December 2022

During the first COVID-19 lockdown in Namibia (March-September 2020), the Ministry of Health and Social Services reported there were an estimated 14,983 teenage pregnancies in 2020, an increase from the prior year’s estimated 13,552. The regions of Kavango East and West were particularly impacted. In response to these figures, the Ombetja Yehinga Organisation (OYO), a youth-focused Namibian non-governmental organization, facilitated an after-school intervention in 2021 to discuss key sexual and reproductive health knowledge. An identical questionnaire was administered at both pre- and post-test, in order to provide baseline information for assessing the effectiveness of a school-based intervention to promote safe sexual behaviours. A total of 18 schools in the regions of Kavango East and West participated in the intervention between May-September 2021, and 638 learners aged 13-25 were included in data analysis after completing both the pre- and post-tests. Prior to the intervention, knowledge on sexual and reproductive health, including safe sexual behaviours and accessing contraceptives was limited. Results obtained at post-test indicate there were significant increases in participants’ level of knowledge between pre- and post-test, suggesting that school-based interventions (such as the OYO program) may be effective in disseminating this crucial information to at-risk populations.
Inheritance of Secondary Metabolites Associated With Cowpea Resistance to Flower Bud Thrips
Authors: Gitonga Hellen Wairimu , Kyamanywa Samuel , Dramadri Isaac Onziga
Published: December 2022

Plant secondary metabolites are part of defense mechanism that form host plant resistance. Understanding the inheritance of secondary metabolites is preliquisite for conducting an effective plant breeding program. The objective of this study was to determine the mode of inheritance of secondary metabolites associated with resistance of cowpea to flower bud thrips. Five cowpea genotypes with varying level of resistance to flower thrips were crossed in full diallel method 1. The F2 were evaluated for secondary metabolites and flower thrips damage in field and screen house. The results confirmed genotype TVU-3804 as resistant, and TVU-9820 and TVU-201 as susceptible to flower bud thrips. Flavonoids, antioxidants, proteins and reducing sugars had significant (p < 0.001) GCA and SCA effects indicating the importance of additive and dominance effect in controlling resistance of flower bud thrips. In addition, significant reciprocal observed for crosses such as Lori Niebe × Sanzi and Sanzi × TVU-3804 for flavonoids and antioxidants is an indication that maternal effect is key in governing resistance of cowpea to thrips. The broad sense heritability was low for secondary metabolites except flavonoid which had moderate value, an indication that delaying selection to a later generation would yield better results while breeding for resistance to flower thrips based on secondary metabolites. The results of this experiment showed that it is possible to use secondary metabolites to breed for improved cowpea resistance to flower bud thrips.
Medical and chemical evaluation of robotic surgery methods; A review study
Authors:   Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Iran, Danesh Hoseinali , Rahmati Javad ,   "IKHC, Medicine Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran,  Razi Hospital, Medicine Faculty, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran", Mahdieh Mahdieh ,   Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran, Hemadi Seyed M. ,   Board of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Bahmani Alireza ,   Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Iran
Published: December 2022

"Along with the advances in medical science, surgical methods have also undergone many advances. Today, with the advancement of technology in all fields, including medicine, robots have entered medical science. These robots have many uses as well as advantages and disadvantages that they enjoy in Iran and other countries. In this study, it was addressed. This study is a review of robotic surgery methods in Iran and other countries in the form of a review study. This study is a conceptual review. The steps performed are 1- Designing a research question, 2- Searching and extracting researchrelated studies, 3- Selecting related studies, 4- Tabulating and summarizing information and data, and 5- Reporting results. The results showed that robotic surgery in operations such as brain, kidney, open heart, liver, eye, laparoscopy, dental surgery, coronary artery surgery, hysterectomy, lymphadenectomy, general surgery, obstetrics, head and neck, shelf Chest, urology, endoscopy, colonoscopy, ear, nose, and throat are used and have advantages such as three-dimensional vision, flexible rotation of the instrument, reduction of surgeon hand vibration with vibration filter, ease of surgery and the ability to create the required patterns It reduces the volume of blood lost during surgery, the length of stay in the hospital, the amount of pain, and subsequently the number of analgesic doses consumed in the postoperative ward. Disadvantages include the relative increase in operating time, the high cost of robots, and the physician's lack of sensory perception of the patient's environment."
ALFABETIZAÇÃO E LETRAMENTO DE SURDOS: APROPRIAÇÃO DO SISTEMA DE ESCRITA ALFABÉTICA
Authors: Leite Nogueira Eulina Maria , Acácia da Silva Eliane , Sacramento de Sousa Nilcelio , Alves dos Santos Ademar , Ambrósio dos Santos Miquéias , Costa de Santana Marttem , Santos de Souza Alcione , Andresso Guedes da Silva Silvano
Published: December 2022

Os alunos surdos, tem concluído o ensino regular sem estarem de fato alfabetizados nem letrados, ou seja, quem participa da vida de uma pessoa com restrição auditiva percebe que muitos tornam-se adultos que não compartilham da cultura letrada ouvinte, da qual também estão inseridos. Na busca pelo exercício pleno da cidadania muitos indivíduos com surdez, tem estado em desvantagem quando o principal requisito é compreender e ser compreendido dento do seu próprio país. Sendo assim, o objetivo principal deste trabalho é compreender como acontece o processo de alfabetização e letramento de crianças surdas numa segunda língua oral – auditiva. O presente artigo foi realizado a partir de pesquisas bibliográficas de abordagem qualitativa buscando nos referenciais, compreensões de como acontece o processo de alfabetização e letramento das crianças surdas nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A Partir dos estudos e pesquisas foi possível perceber que os estudantes surdos apropriam-se do Sistema de Escrita Alfabetica de forma diferenciada em relação aos estudantes ouvintes e para que esta ação aconteça, a Língua de Sinais associada ao bilinguismo devem ser presenças constantes no ambiente da sala de aula.
Challenges and Hurdles Regarding Free and Fair Elections in India: A Study of Voters' Opinion
Authors: Pallathadka Harikumar , Pallathadka Laxmi Kirana
Published: December 2022

India claims to be the world's largest democracy. Over the last 65 years, it has seen the execution of successful electrical campaigns, peaceful changes in the government at Focus and in the States, and people guiding freedom of speech and articulation, religion, and progress. India is experiencing social and economic change. Similarly, we constantly consider arguments about the prevalent inequities, lack of assumed fulfillment, and betrayal of some elements of society. Individuals do not feel like they are participating in this complete voting procedure. This is because a system based on majority rule represents the public authority of the people, for the people, and by the people. It implies that a majority-rules government is not confined to the system of choices but also to fulfilling people's economic and social desires. People in our country discuss different aspects of a majority rule system, including its successes and drawbacks. In this method, a large number of investigations have been conducted.