bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐÁNH GIÁ HOẠT TÍNH GIẢM ĐAU CỦA CHIẾT XUẤT METHANOL TỪ LÁ CÂY DẠ CẨM (Oldenlandia capitellata Kuntze) TRÊN CHUỘT SWISS ALBINO
Authors: TRẦN THỊ PHƯƠNG NHUNG
Published: January 2024

Cây dạ cẩm (Oldenlandia capitellata K.) được sử dụng trong y học cổ truyền như một phương thuốc thanh nhiệt, giải độc, giảm đau, tiêu viêm, lợi tiểu, chữa đau dạ dày, viêm loét hành tá tràng, ... Đặc biệt lá dạ cẩm được biết đến với đặc tính giảm các cơn đau do nhiều nguyên nhân khác nhau gây ra, tuy nhiên tác dụng của nó chưa được kiểm chứng bằng thực nghiệm. Mục đích của nghiên cứu này là đánh giá tác dụng giảm đau của chiết xuất methanol của lá cây dạ cẩm (O. capitellata) (EtOC). Chuột Swiss albino được chia ngẫu nhiên thành 5 nhóm (6 con chuột/nhóm): Nhóm đối chứng được cho uống 10 mL/kg nước muối sinh lý; 10 mg/kg tramadol (thử nghiệm mâm nóng và thử nghiệm vẫy đuôi) hoặc 10 mg/kg aspirin (thử nghiệm quặn đau do axit axetic) là thuốc tham chiếu; 100 mg/kg, 150 mg/kg và 200 mg/kg EtOC cho từng nhóm thử nghiệm tương ứng. Thử nghiệm quặn đau do axit axetic gây ra, thử nghiệm liếm chân bằng mâm nóng và thử nghiệm vẫy đuôi được sử dụng để đánh giá khả năng chịu đau của động vật. Việc sử dụng EtOC bằng đường uống làm tăng đáng kể độ trễ liếm chân so với nhóm đối chứng (p < 0,05). Số lần quặn đau trong 50 phút giảm sau khi uống chiết xuất (p < 0,05). Tác dụng giảm đau tối đa của EtOC (200 mg/kg) tương đương với tác dụng của aspirin (10 mg/kg) hoặc tramadol (10 mg/kg). Do đó, các thí nghiệm của chúng tôi đã chứng minh tác dụng giảm đau của EtOC. Chiết xuất methanol của lá cây dạ cẩm (O. capitellata) có tiềm năng trong việc kiểm soát cơn đau.
CHẾ BIẾN PHOMAI HẠT GIÀU DINH DƯỠNG BẰNG DỊCH ĐẬU AQUAFABA VÀ CÁC LOẠI HẠT GIÀU CHẤT BÉO
Authors: PHAN THỊ MỸ HÂN  , NGUYỄN NGÔ MỸ QUYÊN  , NGUYỄN NGỌC CẨM UYÊN  , NGÔ TRUNG CHÁNH  , NGUYỄN THỊ MINH NGUYỆT*
Published: January 2024

Aquafaba, một dạng chất lỏng thu được từ quá trình nấu đậu với các tính chất đặc biệt như giữ nước, hòa tan, tạo gel, tạo bọt và nhũ hóa. Nghiên cứu này tập trung vào việc chế biến phomai hạt giàu dinh dưỡng bằng dịch đậu aquafaba và các loại hạt giàu chất béo như hạt điều, hạt mè và đậu phộng. Có 6 công thức (CT) phối trộn gồm dịch aquafaba từ đậu ván, dầu dừa, acid lactic, kappa carrageenan, vitacel wheat fiber 600R, tinh bột khoai tây, tinh bột sắn, muối và phối trộn với 34 % (theo khối lượng) một hay các loại hạt. Kết quả cho thấy khi thay đổi tỷ lệ các loại hạt sẽ dẫn đến các sản phẩm phomai với các đặc tính cấu trúc TPA, màu sắc và độ nâu khác nhau. Tỷ lệ hạt mè vỏ phối trộn ở mức 10-11% tạo độ đàn hồi cao khác biệt và tương đồng với phomai đối chứng (phomai Belcube vuông con bò cười). Mẫu phomai tạo thành từ sự phối trộn của 3 loại hạt hat điều, hạt mè và hạt đậu phộng theo tỷ lệ lần lượt là 14, 10 và 10% (theo khối lượng) cho màu sắc hài hòa hơn, đồng thời sản phẩm phomai thu nhận từ CT phối trộn này cũng có hạn sử dụng cũng dài nhất, có thể lên đến 7 ngày khi bảo quản mẫu ở nhiệt độ 10°C. Quy trình và các công thức phối trộn của nghiên cứu này có thể được sử dụng trong chế biến thực phẩm gia đình hoặc hướng đến sản xuất phomai thực vật theo quy mô công nghiệp.
Friendship Quality as a Predictor of Addiction to Social Networking Sites among University Students
Authors: Bani Hamad Abeer Omar , Jaradat Abdul Karim Muhammed
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to identifying the extent to which the quality of friendship contributes to addiction to social networking sites among Jordanian university students. The study sample consisted of (629) male and female students at the bachelor’s level. The study fillowed the predictive descriptive methodology. Data were collected online using two measurement tools to measure the quality of friendship and addiction to social. Networking sites. The results indicated that there were statistically significant differences in the mean scores of males and females on the social media addiction scale, in favor of males, and on the quality of friendship, in favor of females. The results showed that two dimension of the friendship quality scale predict addiction to social networking sites among males. These two dimensions are trustworthy alliance and familiarity. While none of the dimensions of this scale were predicted for females, Anumber of recommendations were presented such as: the necessityof a role for the family in guiding children to choose the ideal type of friend, and the necessity of strengthening self-monitoring for future research.
The Relationship between Critical Thinking Skills and Self-Efficacy among Fourth your Students Academic Year at University of Jordan in Light of Some Variables
Authors: Omar Hala Ali El-Harari , Zoube Rifa Rafe
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to investigate the relationship between critical thinking skills and self-efficacy of the students in the University of Jordan. The Critical Thinking skills test and the self-efficacy scale were used to collect data from a sample consisting of (417) students (120 male, 297 females), who were selected by a random cluster method from students in the fourth year of the humanitarian, scientific and health colleges. The results showed that the level of critical thinking skills was medium, and the level of self-efficacy was high. Results showed a statistically significant positive relationship at (α = 0.05) between the critical thinking skills and self-efficacy. There were no statistical differences in critical thinking skills and self-efficacy attributed to gender. While there were significant differences according to the type of college variable in favor of the scientific colleges. The study recommended developing critical thinking skills.
A Socio-Pragmatic Study of Stupidity or Stubbornness Expressions in Jordanian Spoken Arabic
Authors: Al-Bawareed Anas Abdelhafiz , Al-Harahsheh Ahmad Mohammad
Published: January 2024

The study investigated the impact of age and gender on the use of impoliteness strategies deduced from the use of metaphorical expressions of stupidity and stubbornness in Jordanian Spoken Arabic (JSA). The data has been collected through a Discourse Completion Task (DCT), which consisted of 20 situations related to stupidity and stubbornness. The participants of the study were 200 Jordanian males and females whose ages ranged between 20-65-year-old. The study adopted Culpeper's (1996) model as a theoretical framework to analyze the data.  The findings showed that the most frequently used strategy is positive impoliteness while the least used strategy is sarcasm among male and female speakers. It was also found out that younger speakers outperformed the other age ranges of speakers in the use of impoliteness strategies. Jordanian elderly female speakers used the positive output strategies more than males in JSA, whereas middle age speakers used these strategies the least.
The Degree of Effectiveness of Alternative Evaluation in Public Schools in Ramallah and Al-Bireh Governorate from the Teachers' Point of View
Authors: Salha Mohammad Omran , Abu Karash Nasr Naser
Published: January 2024

The present study aimed to reveal the degree of effectiveness of alternative evaluation in public schools in Ramallah and Al-Bireh governorate from the teachers' point of view. To achieve the aim of the study, a questionnaire was developed consisting of (30) items distributed into three domains, and it was confirmed its validity and reliability, and then distributed to the study sample consisting of (400) male and female teachers. It was chosen by simple random method, Descriptive methodology was used in this study, The results showed that the degree of effectiveness of alternative evaluation in public schools in Ramallah and Al-Bireh governorate was moderate, The results of the study showed that there were no statistically significant differences between the mean scores of the respondents on the total score due to the gender variable, Academic qualification, years of experience. In light of the findings of the study, the two researchers recommended a number of recommendations, including: Reconsidering evaluation practices that depend on traditional tests in evaluating students ’performance, such as audiovisual media, the use of sound, movement, images and animated videos.
The Reality of the Practice of Academic Leaders in Jordanian Universities to Lead Negotiation Based on Gerard Nirenberg's Principles
Authors: Al-Zwairi Dima Mohammed Ahmed , Al-Soud Rateb Salameh
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to identify the level of academic leaders practice in Jordanian universities to lead negotiation based on Gerard Nirenberg's principles. The study sample consisted of (156) academic leaders in Jordanian universities. The researchers used a descriptive methodology. The results indicated that there was a high degree of negotiation leaders practice among academic leaders in Jordanian universities.The results also indicated that there were no statistically significant differences regarding each of the variables of the position, and gender, While the results showed that there were statistically significant differences in the reality of academic leaders practice due to the variable of experience in favor of experience from 6-10 years. According to the results, the researchers recommended to develop the negotiation capabilities through practice, training, holding courses and seminars, and increasing awareness of negotiation skills and principles among academic leaders.
The Effectiveness of Using the Constructivist Learning Model in Improving the Motivation towards Reading among Third Grade Students
Authors: Seh Maisa Muafaq , Al-Barakat Ali Ahmad , Al-Hawamdeh Mohammad Fouad
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of using the constructive learning model in improving the motivation towards reading among third grade students in the Galilee region. The study used the quasi-experimental methodology. The study sample consisted of all third-grade students in Hussein Yassin elementary school in the Galilee region, whose number was (39) students. A questionnaire was used as a study tool after verifying its validity and reliability. The results of the study showed a difference in the estimates of the experimental and control group in the areas of motivation towards reading together, in favor of the experimental group. The study recommended encouraging and training teachers to design and develop constructive learning environments for teaching various educational materials, in line with students' preferences in this field, to improve educational and scientific outcomes.
The Level of Technological and Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) of Principals and Teachers' within the Green Line and Defining their Training Needs
Authors: Khalil Rania Madi , Jubran Ali Mohammad , Altawalba Hadi Mohammad
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to identify the level of the principals’ and Teachers' Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) across the Green Line, and defining their training needs. The researchers used the descriptive survey methodology, through two questionnaires, Al Qasimi Academy developed the first based on the Global Model (TPACK) across the Green Line, and researchers built the second. The study papulation consisted of all primary school principals and teachers affiliated to the Professional Development Center in Sakhnin city across the Green Line, which numbered (1001) principals and teachers. The sample of the study consisted of 381 principals and teachers, who were randomly selected. The results of the study showed that principals and teachers have a large degree of (TPACK) knowledge and practice. There were statistically significant differences in the degree of (TPACK) in all domains. In light of the findings of the study, the researchers recommended the necessity of using Diagnostic System of principals’ and Teachers' Knowledge (DSTK) and a questionnaire for determining the training needs of principals and teachers. As a means of examining the change in the level of (TPACK) for teachers and principals, and building appropriate training programs.
Indicators of Validity and Reliability of the Jordanian Version of Kember Reflective Thinking Scale among Upper Basic Stage Students in Amman
Authors: Mansour Razan Wassef , Alzig Ahmad Yahya
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to adapt Kember scale of reflective thinking to Jordanian context, and to extract the indicators of validity and reliability of the scale, the study sample consisted of (1065) male and female students, namely, (548) male and (517) female students from sixth, eighth and tenth grades from Amman, they were reached by social media after the coordination with school managers and teachers, where the scale was distributed on the social media sites of a number of schools in Amman city. To achieve the aim of this study, the Kember, et al. (2000) scale of reflective thinking has been translated, the scale contains four dimensions: Habitual behavior, understanding, reflection, and critical reflection. The indications of validity were extracted through two ways, face validity, and construct validity by calculating Pearson correlation coefficients between the items and the total degree on each dimension, whereas, indicators of reliability were also extracted by means of test re-test, and Cronbach’s Alpha methods. Further, the results showed differences in reflective thinking performance due to students’ academic achievement, whereas, they showed no differences due to gender differences nor grade differences.
The Degree of Flexibility Practice in Educational Leadership and Its Relationship to Crisis Management in Primary Schools within the Green Line in Light of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bakri Naela Ahmad , Jubran Ali Mohammad , Altawalba Hadi Mohammad
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to identify the levels of flexibility in educational leadership and crisis management among primary school principals within the Green Line in light of the COVID-19 pandemic, and its correlation between flexibility educational in leadership and crisis management from the viewpoint of teachers and principals. The study used the descriptive, correlational methodology. To achieve the objectives of the study, a two-pronged questionnaire applied, the first to measure flexibility in leadership, and the second to measure crisis management. The study sample consisted of (374) teachers and principals. The results revealed a significant degree of leadership flexibility, a significant degree in crisis management, and a positive relationship between the degree of practicing flexibility in educational leadership and crisis management. One of the most important recommendations of the study was the completion of work on developing pre-crisis sensing.
The Degree of Practicing Leadership Distance Education Operations in Schools in Riyadh and its Relationship to Achieving Educational Goals from the Teachers’ Point of View
Authors: Bouriggah Ibrahim Ahmed , Al-Ibrahim Adnan Badree , Al- Kasaoonah Anis Saker
Published: January 2024

The study aimed to identify the degree of practice of leading distance education processes in schools in Riyadh and its relationship to achieving educational goals from the teachers' point of view. The correlational descriptive methodology was used for the purposes of the studyز. The sample consisted of (400) teachers from schools in the city of Riyadh, responded to the study tool consisting of (69) item distributed into five domains The results of the study showed that the degree of practice of leading distance learning processes in schools in Riyadh and its relationship to achieving education goals from the teachers' view was moderate. The domains were ranked in descending order (achieving education goals, practicing distance education leadership towards teachers, practicing distance education leadership towards parents, practicing distance education leadership towards students, practicing distance education leadership towards technology .The results also showed that the correlation coefficient reached (0.367) and this it indicates a positive correlation between the response of the study subjects to the two axes of the study..
INTEGRATED AYURVEDIC APPROACH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF OBESITY
WITH LUMBAR SPONDYLOSIS – A SUCCESSFUL CASE STUDY
Authors: Shaikh Samin , Bhaskare Sunil
Published: January 2024

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MANAGEMENT OF ARDHAVABHEDAKA W S R TO MIGRAINE – A CASE STUDY
Authors: Gorekhan Sameerahmad , Gunadal Suresh
Published: January 2024

Ardhavabhedaka is the disease that mainly affects the shiras mentioned in Dashapranayatana. Ardhavabhedaka
described in ayurveda, and Migraine have absolute similarity. There are a variety of causes and ways to manage
this condition. Modern management to treat this condition has various loopholes like drug dependency, resistance
and gastric irritations. A 46-year male patient visited Kayachikitsa OPD of Padma Hospital, SDMT AMC Terdal.
With complaints of unilateral severe headaches having similar complaints intermittently for 15 years, the patient
was treated with Nasya karma and Shamana chikitsa. Encouraging result was noted without recurrence of symptoms and adverse effects.
Analysis of Investor Motivation to Buy GOTO and BUKA Shares
Authors: Mediaty Mediaty , Habbe Abdul Hamid , Darwis Andi Mujahid
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the motivation of investors to buy shares in Gojek Tokopedia (GOTO) and Bukalapak (BUKA) companies. Investment motivation is a state in a person's personality that encourages the individual's desire to carry out certain activities to invest. In this study, a descriptive type of research is used which is one of the qualitative methods with the aim of the social situation to be studied. The data collection method used in this research is the Documentation technique. This research uses the literature study method, with the research objective of analyzing the motivation of investors to buy BUKA and GOTO shares. The result of this study is that although the profit generated by GOTO from 2022 to 2023 has decreased, GOTO investors continue to increase. This is due to GOTO shares which recently made it into the large cap list in the FTSE Global Asia Pacific series index (effective closing March 17, 2023) and the MSCI index (effective June 1, 2023). that is, GOTO companies have good fundamental movements and liquidity. Investor motivation in Bukalapak is quite high as evidenced by the increase in share price triggered by many investors.
Marketing Strategy as an Alternative to Increase the Competitiveness of Bina Insani University Graduates
Authors: Wiladiyah Lala , Rahmat Syah Tantri Yanuar , Suwarto  , Indradewa Rhian
Published: January 2024

Higher education has a high position in producing competitive graduates. Competitive competitors also need to have a marketing strategy for promoting their graduates so that they can be said to be competitive and quickly absorbed by various companies. This study aimed to analyze marketing strategies as an alternative to increasing the competitiveness of Bina Insani University graduates. The research method used is qualitative research. The data collection techniques used in this research are literature study and observation. The data that has been collected is then analyzed in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that marketing strategies as an alternative to increasing the competitiveness of Bina Insani University graduates were carried out in several ways, including market segmentation, targeting, positioning, and sales and revenue stream projections.
Audit Sistem Informasi General Ledger dengan Menggunakan Framework Cobit 5.0 (Studi Kasus Koperasi Pdam Bandung)
Authors: Rohmanto Ricky
Published: January 2024

Kurang optimalnya suatu program akuntansi pendukung bisnis yang bernama “General Ledger “ dalam implementasi pada perusahaan merupakan salah satu penghambat dalam pencapaian tujuan perusahaan secara efektif dan efisien, seperti permasalahan dalam mengolah data dari setiap transaksi terjadi ketidak akuratan dan keamanan datanya pun belum maksimal, sehingga dapat memperlambat dalam pembuatan laporan. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan audit sistem informasi, sistem yang dikembangkan khusus bagi program akuntansi general ledger yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keefektifan penggunaan teknologi pendukung bisnis. Audit TI haruslah dilakukan untuk menjaga keamanan sistem informasi sebagai aset organisasi, untuk mempertahankan integritas informasi yang disimpan dan diolah dan tentu saja untuk meningkatkan keefektifan penggunaan teknologi pendukung bisnis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan audit TI aplikasi akuntansi “general ledger” dengan menggunakan framework COBIT 5.0 domain APO ( Align, Plan, Organize). Tahapan penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi & wawancara, pengumpulan data ( kuisioner & studi literature), identifikasi IT proses Koperasi PDAM Kota Bandung, Control Objective COBIT 5.0 (APO), kapabilitas proses dan rekomendasi hasil audit berupa saran untuk menindak lanjuti permasalahan yang ada. Pengumpulan data tentang audit sistem informasi general ledger dilanjutkan dengan skala penilaian capability level. Penilaian ini menunjukan pada level dimana perusahaan dalam menggunakan sistem yang ada dan kemudian dari hasil audit dapat merekomendasikan    saran – saran atau kiat yang harus dilakukan perusahaan, untuk menindaklanjuti permasalahan yang ada. Hasil dari pengumpulan data dilakukan berdasarkan temuan dari observasi, wawancara/ kuisioner serta data-data pendukung dan memberikan beberapa rekomendasi tentang bagaimana sistem yang berjalan seharusnya. Rekomendasi ini akan membantu perusahaan dalam pengambilan keputusan.
El desarrollo sostenible en las aulas de educación secundaria: cambio climático, migraciones y despoblación mediante la utilización de Web SIG
Authors: Gil Javier Velilla , Moreno Carlos Guallart
Published: January 2024

Se presenta un conjunto de materiales escolares para Educación Secundaria, elaborados por los firmantes de esta comunicación, sobre el cambio climático y sus consecuencias, la despoblación del territorio español, y las políticas de desarrollo rural que pretenden hacerle frente. Las principales razones de esta elección son tres: la relevancia de estos problemas, su ausencia o escaso tratamiento en los currículos educativos oficiales, y las posibilidades que ofrecen para trabajar un importante número de conceptos geográficos. Además, pretenden ser modelos para procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje orientados a la formación en competencias, entendidas como capacidades para identificar, comprender y ser capaces de dar respuesta a los problemas relevantes del contexto en el que desarrollan su vida los estudiantes de la etapa a la que se orientan. Para ello, tanto en las tareas iniciales de investigación en los temas que abordan, como en la elaboración de los materiales, se han utilizado intensamente Sistemas de Información Geográfica.
Integración de manifestaciones religiosas: posibilidades en la enseñanza de la educación religiosa en básica secundaria
Authors: Campo Juan Camilo Calero , Vélez Jesús Andrés Vélez
Published: January 2024

El trabajo investigativo tuvo como objetivo plantear una estrategia didáctica que permitiera al docente de Educación Religiosa integrar las diferentes creencias religiosas presentes en los jóvenes de grado noveno del colegio La Salle Envigado. La investigación abordó un enfoque cualitativo. El método empleado fue el hermenéutico y la aplicación de técnicas de recolección de información, fue a través de dos grupos focales. Además, se realizaron observaciones no participantes en las clases de Educación Religiosa, con las que se observaron elementos que integraban la didáctica del docente. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó la técnica de triangulación a través de una matriz categorial con las categorías de manifestaciones religiosas, integración y estrategia didáctica. Entre los resultados más relevantes del estudio, se analiza que no se logra integrar, de manera satisfactoria, todas las manifestaciones religiosas en el salón de clases y que, para ello, se propone como estrategia didáctica el tratamiento de contenidos que se construyen a través de la mediación pedagógica. Esta estrategia posibilitaría la integración de las diferentes manifestaciones religiosas en el aula. Se concluye que se hace indispensable que el docente, en la clase de Educación Religiosa, replantee las estrategias didácticas utilizadas (clases magistrales, insuficiente diálogo con otras manifestaciones religiosas, escaza participación de los estudiantes, entre otras), con el fin de aportar significativamente a la dimensión trascendente de los jóvenes.
A new species of the genus Favognathus Luxton (Acariformes: Cryptognathidae) from Afyonkarahisar province, Türkiye
Authors: AKYOL Mustafa
Published: January 2024

A new species is described and illustrated based on adult females viz. Favognathus concavum sp. nov., collected from soil and litter under Prunus spinosa (Rosaceae) in Afyonkarahisar province, Türkiye. This new species differs from all known Favognathus species in that its prosternal apron is concave-shaped. A key is provided to the species of the genus Favognathus from Türkiye.
A new species of Promicrodispus (Acari: Microdispidae) from the Altai Republic, Russia
Authors: KHAUSTOV Alexander A. , SHULAEV Nikita A.
Published: January 2024

A female of Promicrodispus altaicus Khaustov sp. nov. (Acari: Heterostigmata: Microdispidae) is described from the forest litter sample collected from vicinity of the Teletskoye Lake in Altai Republic of Russia. The new species is very similar to P. pumilis (Sevastianov), but it can be distinguished by the presence of setae ps2 and lacking of seta s on tibiotarsus of leg I. Using of SEM microscopy revealed previously unknown structure in gnathosoma of the new species. A key to the species of Promicrodispus is also provided.
Complementary description of Neoseiulus neoparaki (Ehara) (Parasitiformes: Phytoseiidae), a new record for Sakhalin Island, Russia
Authors: KHAUSTOV Vladimir A. , DÖKER İsmail , JOHARCHI Omid
Published: January 2024

Neoseiulus neoparaki (Ehara) (Parasitiformes: Phytoseiidae) was described about 50 years ago and known only based on its original description from Japan. The original description is quite detailed and include most of diagnostic characters, but still not complete since it lacks the chelicera dentition and some important morphological features regarding leg chaetotaxy. Therefore, this species is redescribed and illustrated based on the material collected from Kuril bamboo, S. kurilensis in Sakhalin Island, Russia. This is the first discovery of N. neoparaki after its original description, and therefore the first report for Russia.
Legal Challenges and Uncertainties: The Use of Biometric Information Technology in Immigration Control
Authors:   Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia, Baifat, Ferry Rizki , Satoto Sukamto ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia, . Helmi ,   Faculty of Law, Universitas Jambi, Jambi, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

The use of biometric information technology in immigration control is an innovation that supports the efficiency and security of the identification process of individuals at the entrance of a country. However, challenges and legal uncertainties arise as the implementation of this technology develops. This study aims to analyze the legal challenges and uncertainties that may arise in the context of applying biometric information technology in immigration control. Through a normative legal research and case study approach, we identify a number of legal issues related to privacy rights, data security, and the social impact of using biometric technology in the immigration context. These challenges involve regulatory vagueness, privacy violations, and data security risks that need to be addressed to ensure sustainable and fair implementation. This research also looks at international efforts and best practices in addressing the legal challenges that arise in relation to biometric technology in the context of immigration control. As such, this research is expected to contribute to the development of better regulations, as well as provide an in-depth look at the positive and negative impacts of using biometric technology in optimizing the immigration control process.
Analysis of Determinants of Webrooming Intention
Authors:   Universitas Mercu Buana, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis., Widianti Halimah Sandra , Wibowo Mas Wahyu ,   Universitas Mercu Buana, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis.
Published: January 2024

Along with the development of the internet, it has now developed and is used in various fields, including the online business sector. This shows that consumers can access more than one channel both offline and online in the shopping process, this behavior can lead to Webrooming Intention behavior. The purpose of this research is to see and analyze the influence of Perceived Usefulness of Online Search, Perceived Ease of Online Search, and Sales Staff Assistance on Webrooming Intention. The number of respondents in this study was 226 people. The data analysis method in this research uses Smart PLS. The results of the research show that Perceived Usefulness of Online Search has a positive and significant effect on Webrooming Intention, Perceived Ease of Online Search has a positive and significant effect on Webrooming Intention and Sales Staff Assistance has a positive and significant effect on Webrooming Intention.
Deciphering the Influential Role of E-Service Quality, E-WOM, and EPayment in Shaping Customer Purchase Decisions in Tiktok Shop
Authors:   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya, Alianto Sherin , Indudewi Yuanita Ratna ,   Universitas Ciputra Surabaya
Published: January 2024

This study aims to enhance our understanding of digital marketing management, particularly the impact of electronic service quality, electronic word-of-mouth, and electronic payment on customers' purchasing decisions within the realm of TikTok shops. Employing a quantitative research approach, the study encompasses a population of customers who have installed TikTok Shop on their smartphones, with a sample size of 160 respondents surveyed. The collected questionnaire data underwent analysis using SPSS, revealing that E-Service Quality, E-WOM, and E-Payment significantly influence customers' buying decisions. The research outcomes offer valuable insights for developing effective strategies to enhance business sales through TikTok Shop.
Validation and automatic detection of the dispersive transport of the submarine outfall of Mar del Plata, Argentina
Authors: Isla Federico I. , Cortizo Luis C. , Blotta Eduardo L. , Pastore Juan I. , Ballarin Virginia L. , Cuello Graciela V.
Published: January 2024

The submarine outfall of Mar del Plata city at Camet was projected considering the mean and maximum of forecasted sewage discharges, the inner-shelf depth, coliform concentration and its decay (T90) mainly induced by sunlight effect and costal salinity. In 2016 the outfall was operating with a length of 3,810 m and diffusers in the last 526 m. An economical method to monitor its performance in relation to the surroundings, is remote-sensing techniques, applying either visible or radar images. Tidal currents parallel to the coast are responsible for the transport of the sedimentary plume in the far field, after a primary dilution from a depth of 11 m. Visible images (1.5 to 6 m spatial resolution) are effective in monitoring the plume entrained in the upper portion of the water column. These analyses led to study the interaction between waves and coastal currents. Radar images (30 m resolution X and C bands) permit to survey the slick-alike plume that differs from the environment water by the surface roughness. Comparing both techniques visible images can distinguish the different colours of the plume; instead, the radar images are showing the surface roughness from the slick-alike plume. The main advantage of active sensors is that they can map the plume during a cloudy weather and even during night time.
Entre tecnologias, riscos e incertezas: possíveis caminhos para o direito ambiental do trabalho
Authors: Wünsch Guilherme , Beier Schneider Pedro Guilherme
Published: January 2024

Este artigo trata dos impactos das novas tecnologias no meio ambiente, na saúde e na segurança no trabalho. O mundo do trabalho, assim como a sociedade como um todo, encara um momento de profundas e intensas modificações, capitaneadas principalmente pelo progresso tecnológico. No que toca ao Direito (Ambiental) do Trabalho, as ferramentas tecnológicas e os impactos de sua massiva inserção nas relações laborais, fazem subverter a lógica industrial e concreta, muito ligada ao dano e ao seu conhecimento, com que se pensava e normatizava as questões relativas ao meio ambiente, saúde e segurança do trabalho. Conclui-se pela necessidade de oferecer respostas eficientes, trazendo equilíbrio ao meio ambiente de trabalho e, sobretudo, salvaguardando os direitos fundamentais.
ReMotive: Enhancing Digital Calendar Experience with AI
Authors:   Zscaler, Inc. Bloomington, IN, USA, Shete Shriyash
Published: January 2024

This paper investigates the impact of the shift to remote work on working parents, heightened by the COVID- 19 pandemic. Utilizing surveys and interviews, it explores the challenges these individuals face in balancing professional duties with childcare. A key focus is a development of ’Remotive’, an AI/MLpowered tool integrated into Google Calendar, designed to aid remote working parents in managing their well-being. This research highlights the necessity for adaptive work policies and digital tools in enhancing the work-life balance of remote workers, paving the way for future studies on the long-term effects, broader demographics, and the efficacy of such technological solutions in diverse working environments
Visualizing Cybersecurity Coverage using MITRE ATT&CK Framework
Authors:   Zscaler, Inc. Bloomington, IN, USA, Shete Shriyash
Published: January 2024

This paper presents an innovative approach to visualizing cybersecurity coverage within the Zscaler Risk360 product, leveraging the MITRE ATT&CK framework. Emphasizing a user-centered design methodology, the study integrates the complex ATT&CK framework into a practical, interactive interface tailored for cybersecurity professionals. This interface combines qualitative and quantitative metrics, enabling users to assess the security posture of their organization effectively. The design process is informed by insights from semi-structured interviews with Chief Information Security Officers (CISOs) and subject matter experts, ensuring relevance and usability. The paper discusses key design decisions, including the integration of complex framework tree structures, color-coded coverage mappings, and a three-pane view for detailed analysis. Additionally, it explores extended use cases beyond the immediate application, suggesting potential for broader applications in various cybersecurity and compliance contexts. This work aims to enhance decision-making in cybersecurity management and inspire future research and development in cybersecurity and data visualization tools
Assessment of Private Hospitals’ Acceptability to Introduce Human Immunodeficiency Virus Provider Initiated Counseling and Testing (PICT) Policy in Khartoum State, Sudan: A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors:   University of Medical Sciences and Technology (UMST), Sudan, Otagi Solonki Aman Mohammed , Mohamed Kheir Sara Gabrallah ,   Federal Ministry of Health, Sudan, Tahir Hanan ,   University of Medical Sciences and Technology (UMST), Sudan
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Sudan shows low coverage and utilization of HIV testing services among general population, according to the WHO indicators 1% of women and men aged 15-49 years old received HIV test and know their result. To increase coverage and utilization of HIV testing services among general population many strategic interventions are introduced in Sudan HIV strategic plan 2019-2025 and one of them is introducing the HIV PITC in private hospitals. Till now no data base available for acceptability of private hospitals to introduce HIV PICT policy. Aims: to study the private hospitals acceptability to introduce HIV provider-initiated counseling and testing policy in Khartoum state. Methods: A mixed qualitative- quantitative analytical cross-sectional study was done. The study was conducted in federal ministry of health, state ministry of health and private hospitals within Khartoum state. The study population was composed of HIV focal person at FMoH, HIV program director at SMoH, private hospitals general directors and health care providers within private hospitals. The study used thematic analysis for the qualitative part and descriptive analysis for the quantitative part. Results: FMoH didn’t start to implement PICT policy in private hospitals to increase the coverage. SMoH believe private hospital adoption of HIV PICT is a major addition and will also increase the coverage. private hospitals admins accepted the PICT policy implementation after training for their health cadre. 77% of the health care providers are willing to be trained in implementation of PICT. Conclusion: This study showed that private hospitals will accept the PICT policy implementation to increase coverage and utilization of HIV testing services among general population.
PRINSIP POLITIK YESUS DALAM RANGKA MEWUJUDKAN PERADABAN INJIL KERAJAAN ALLAH
Authors: Nggebu Sostenis , Sitepu Edward , Pote Dominggus , Natanael Okki , Gandaputra Edwin , Kurnia Imanuel
Published: January 2024

Problem dari artikel ini mengkaji pentingnya memahami konteks politik pada zaman hidup Yesus yang menjadi tantangan dalam pelayanan-Nya. Anak Allah itu menawarkan prinsip politik sejati dibandingkan dengan motif gerakan sosial politik masa itu. Tujuan artikel ini menjelaskan tentang prinsip perpolitikan Yesus guna memasyarakatkan nilai-nilai Kerajaan Allah. Hasilnya, prinsip politik Yesus menawarkan penebusan manusia agar menjadi warga Kerajaan Allah. Ajaran Yesus menjadi standar yang menginspirasi tatanan dunia tentang kasih dan kebenaran sebagai poin utama pemberitaan-Nya (Mrk 1:15). Dalam menjalankan misi penebusan-Nya, Yesus tidak memanggul senjata dan pedang tetapi prinsip politik Yesus didasarkan pada kasih dan kebenaran. Kesimpulannya, hakikat dari politik Yesus menekankan tentang belas kasihan Allah bagi orang berdosa.
MISIONAL EKLESIOLOGI BUDAYA DIGITAL: MENGURAI TANTANGAN GEJALA TRANSHUMANIS DAN CYBORG
Authors: Salurante Tony
Published: January 2024

Tidak hanya filsafat, etika dan bidang lainnya tetapi juga kehidupan eklesiologi sedang berhadapan serius dengan tantangan dari dampak budaya digital yang terus berkembang tanpa henti. Konteks ini mendorong gereja untuk memikirkan lebih jauh sesuatu yang baru untuk memprediksi apa yang akan terjadi dan harus bagaimana gereja mengambil perannya. Artikel ini menawarkan pendekatan misi diakronik yang melihat konteks sekarang dan waktu yang akan datang seperti apa. Secara dasar gereja adalah misionaris yang tujuan jati dirinya untuk menghadirkan nilai Kerajaan Allah demi kemuliaan-Nya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan budaya digital akan bertolak belakang dengan iman kristen. Dunia digital ini menjadi konteks yang Allah ijinkan terjadi untuk menyiapkan hidup menggereja setiap orang percaya paham tentang tantangan dari kaum transhumanis maupun cyborg yang ada di sekitarnya.
Fungsi dan Peran Pengadilan dalam Pembatalan Sertifikat Overlapping terhadap Permen Agaria/ Kepala BPN No 21 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penanganan dan Penyelesaian Kasus Pertanahan
Authors: Aulia S Yasica , Mahfud Muh Afif
Published: January 2024

Within the context of implementing Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of the National Land Agency (BPN) Number 21 of 2020 concerning the Handling and Resolution of Land Cases, the judiciary holds a central role in the process of annulling overlapping certificates. Overlapping certificates pertain to situations where land ownership conflicts arise due to the overlap of issued certificates. This paper provides an in-depth analysis of the functions and roles of the judiciary in the cancellation of overlapping certificates in relation to the mentioned regulation. The primary function of the judiciary in cases of canceling overlapping certificates based on Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of BPN No. 21/2020 is to ensure fair and legally compliant implementation of the regulations pertaining to land case handling. The judiciary possesses the authority to examine and decide the validity of overlapping certificates, taking into consideration legal aspects and evidence presented by the involved parties. In this context, the role of the judiciary also encompasses the interpretation of laws relevant to land ownership dispute resolution. The judiciary also plays a significant role as a mediation avenue to achieve peaceful settlements between the parties involved in overlapping certificate cases. Mediation efforts can help alleviate the judiciary's workload and expedite case resolution. Furthermore, the judiciary holds the responsibility to ensure that land case resolutions adhere to the principles of justice and legal certainty mandated by the regulation. In resolving land cases involving overlapping certificates, the utilization of technology and the expertise of professionals in land surveying and property law also becomes relevant. Geospatial technology and accurate survey evidence can support the judiciary in clarifying land boundaries in question. In conclusion, the judiciary bears a crucial function and role in the process of canceling overlapping certificates pertaining to the implementation of Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs/Head of BPN No. 21/2020. Through its role in ensuring justice, accurate legal interpretation, and potential mediation, the judiciary can effectively support the handling and resolution of land cases in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations.
Analisis Yuridis terhadap Tanah Hibah yang Ditarik Kembali Menurut Perspektif Kuhper: Studi Putusan Nomor 33/Pdt.G/2019/Pn Pms)
Authors: Putri Haris Farah Aisyah , Budhiawan Adlin
Published: January 2024

Grant is a voluntary gift given in a state of consciousness not under any influence simply. Then the granting of grants is also a way out of the distribution of grants in the distribution of inheritance, but it is not uncommon for this to cause problems in the future, namely grant cancellation. The case of grant cancellation exposed in the case a quo is related to the background of writing about the juridical analysis of grant cancellation regulated in the Civil Code. This research uses normative juridical research with a qualitative research type and the results of the study show that the grant cancellation case carried out in the Pematang Siantar district court is based on article 1688 concerning Grants.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan pada Kookmin Bank Sebelum dan Sesudah Akuisisi pada PT Bank Bukopin Tbk
Authors: Putri Alika Fania , Murwanti Sri
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the changes in the financial performance of Kookmin Bank before and after the acquisition process by PT Bank Bukopin Tbk. Acquisition is considered a crucial strategy in the development of banking business, and its impact on the financial performance of the bank can provide valuable insights. Quantitative analysis methods were employed to compare key financial ratios, such as profitability, liquidity, solvency, and operational efficiency, during the periods before and after the acquisition. The results of this research reveal a significant difference in the Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) of Kookmin Bank before and after the acquisition of PT Bank Bukopin Tbk, with a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05, confirming the first hypothesis (H1). However, there is no significant difference in Return On Asset (ROA), Return On Equity (ROE), Net Margin Interest (NIM), and Operational Expenses to Operating Income Ratio (BOPO) in Kookmin Bank before and after the acquisition, as the significance values are 0.125 > 0.05, 0.917 > 0.05, 0.307 > 0.05, and 0.308 > 0.05, respectively. Nevertheless, a significant difference is found in the Load to Deposit Ratio (LDR) of Kookmin Bank before and after the acquisition, with a significance value of 0.035 < 0.05, confirming the sixth hypothesis (H6). These findings provide a comprehensive overview of the impact of acquisition on the financial performance of the bank, particularly in terms of the financial ratios measured in this study.
Analisis Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Gaya Hidup terhadap Perilaku Keuangan pada Mahasiswa di Kota Batam
Authors: Apriana Apriana , Efriyenti Dian
Published: January 2024

Financial problems not only disturb people who have families, but also experienced by students. The lack of financial design and hedonic style makes it difficult for students to manage their finances. Therefore, for students, it is very important to have self-control on their income and understand about financial management. The purpose of the study is to understand the influence of financial literacy and lifestyle on financial behavior in students in Batam city. Samples were taken using the slovin formula, which was 267 students, data was collected by distributing questionnaires, and measuring data with Likert scale. In addition, the SPSS program version 26 is used in assisting data processing, namely for namely for data analysis (descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, data quality tests, influence tests and hypothesis tests). His research resulted in "(1) financial literacy has a significant influence on financial behavior as evidenced by significance values of 0.000 < 0.05 and t-value of 6.788 > t-tables valued at 1.97, (2) lifestyle has an insignificant influence on financial behavior as evidenced by significance valued at 0.361 > 0.05 and t-value valued at 0.916 < t-tables valued at 1.97, (3) financial literacy and lifestyle with Simultaneously had a significant influence on his financial behavior which was proven using significance worth 0.000 < 0.05 and F-value which was valued at 32.481 > F-table which was valued at 3.03”.
Analisis Resepsi Sastra pada Cerpen Karena “Kita Tidak Kenal” Karya Farida Susanty
Authors: Frastika Anggi , Hayuning Tyas Pinasti , Anggita Harahap Zihan Manja , Adelia Fahreza Shinta
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the acceptance of readers, namely students of Indonesian Language and Literature Education, Muhammadiyah University of North Sumatra, towards the intrinsic elements in the short story Because We Don't Know Farida Susanty's work and its implications for literature learning in Indonesian Language and Literature Education. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive research method. The data collection techniques used are reading techniques and note-taking techniques obtained from research questionnaires, namely questionnaires. The data used in this research is readers' reception of the short story Because We Don't Know Farida Susanty's work. The results of this research are readers' reception of the short story "Because We Don't Know" by Farida Susanty and its implications for literature learning in the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program. Based on data analysis, the results obtained include reader acceptance of the intrinsic elements of the short story Because We Don't Know Farida Susanty's work, which was produced after respondents answered 5 questions on the questionnaire, regarding the implications of reader acceptance of short stories in literature learning.