bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Theraplay on Reactive Attachment Disorder in Children Aged 8-12 Years
Authors: Sadeghi Amrabadi Zohre , Esteki Mahnaz , Pooshneh Kambiz , Salehi Mahdieh
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of attachment-based play therapy method (Thera-play) on reactive attachment disorder in children aged 8 to 12 years. Method: The research method was quasi-experimental with pre-test, post-test and follow-up design. The statistical population included all children aged 8 to 12 years in Tehran who had expressed interest in the call through cyberspace. From the mentioned community, 32 children were selected and divided into two groups of experiments and controls. The intervention was presented as a weekly attachment-centered play therapy (Thera-play) (Peacock, 2020). Participants completed the Attachment Disorder Questionnaire (Randolph, 2000) before the beginning and after the sessions and repeated the post-test three months later. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using two-factor ANOVA statistical method. Results: The results of data analysis confirmed the significant effect of attachment-centered play therapy (Thera-play) on the symptoms of reactive attachment disorder (antisocial behaviors, impulsivity and coercion) (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the results obtained in this study, the use of attachment-based play therapy approach (Thera-play) can be used as effective treatments in reducing the symptoms of reactive attachment disorder appropriate to the child's condition.
The effectiveness of spousal abuse model training on reducing the tendency to divorce women
Authors: Fatehi Shaho , Moradi Omid , Yousefi Fayeq
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was the effectiveness of teaching the model of spousal abuse on reducing the tendency to divorce women referring to counseling centers in Sanandaj. Methods: The method of the present study is a quasi-experimental research of pre-test-post-test and follow-up with a control group. The statistical population of the study included all women referring to divorce counseling centers, welfare, social emergency and counseling centers in Sanandaj in 2021, which were selected using the available sampling method of 400 people. Out of 400 people, 30 women who received a high score in the Roosevelt, Johnson and Moro (1986) Divorce Tendency Questionnaire and were willing to participate were selected by available means and divided into two experimental groups (15 people) and a control. (15 people) were included. After training the model based on the training protocol developed by the researcher (the control group did not receive any training), the post-test was performed. Data were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance and SPSS-22 software. Results: The results showed that because the level of significance obtained for the analysis of variance with repeated measures is less than 0.05, so there is a significant difference between the tendency to divorce couples in the experimental group and the control group and the tendency Divorce of couples (F = 6.42, P = 0.017) in the experimental group is less than the tendency of divorced couples in the control group. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the causal model of spousal abuse has an effect on reducing the tendency of couples to divorce. By teaching spousal abuse, the behavior of spouses towards women in society can be changed and the occurrence of violence and spousal abuse in marital relationships can be prevented, and finally, further harms can be prevented.
Explaining the causal relationship between meta-parenting and parenting stress with the mediating role of mindfulness and parental self-efficacy in mothers of children with autism
Authors: Amirlou Farahnaz , Saberi Hayedeh , Hakim Shoushtari Mitra
Published: January 2024

Aim: The combination of mindfulness, parental self-efficacy and extra-parenting has a significant role in reducing parental stress, especially mothers, and parental stress management is important to promote well-being. Methods: The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of parental mindfulness and self-efficacy in explaining the causal relationship between extravagance and parental stress in mothers of children with autism. Correlational research design based on structural equation modeling and statistical population including all mothers with children 2 to 14 years old with autism referred to medical clinics in Tehran in 1400 that 250 people were selected by purposive sampling and Abidin parenting stress questionnaires. (1995) answered the Mindfulness Questionnaire (Brown and Ryan, 2003), the Trans parenting Questionnaire (Hawke and Holden, 2006) and the Parental Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (Dumka et al., 1996). Data analysis was performed using AMOS software version 24. Results: The results showed that the total path coefficient between extravagance and parental stress (p<0.01, β=-0.456) was negative and the path coefficient between mindfulness and parental stress (p <0.01, β=-0.474).) and parental self-efficacy and parental stress (p<0.01, β= -0.386) were negative and at the level of 0.01 were significant that parental self-efficacy and mindfulness were negatively related to the relationship between extra-parenting and parenting stress and mediated meaningfully. Conclusion: Trans parenting directly and parental mindfulness and self-efficacy directly and indirectly predict parental stress in mothers of children with autism. In order to provide interventions to reduce or prevent high levels of parental stress in families, it is necessary to pay special attention to interventions based on mindfulness, self-efficacy and extravagance in parent-child relationships.
Structural relationship between borderline personality organization and thematic relationships: the mediating role of resistibility in young boys and girls
Authors: Naseh Jahaghi Faezeh , Mirzahoseini Hassan , Monirpoor Nader
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to explain the organization of border personality based on the initial thematic relationships and resilience. Methods: This descriptive study was performed by correlation method. The statistical population included all undergraduate and graduate students of Tehran universities in the academic year 1401-1400, of which 412 were selected using the available sampling method. Participants completed the Bell et al. (1985) Thematic Relationships Questionnaire, the Kernberg Borderline Personality Organization (2002), and the Ashourpour et al. (2010) Resilience Scale. Structural equation modeling was performed using the data obtained from the questionnaires. Results: The results showed that thematic relationships directly explain 0.29% and due to resilience 0.19% of the borderline personality structure. Overall, the estimation of the structural model in which the thematic relations of the predictor variable and resilience were entered as mediating variables, showed that this model explains 0.19% of the borderline personality structure (P<0.01). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that borderline personality organization is only indirectly and negatively explained by thematic relationships through resistance.
Comprehensive the effects of Counseling grouping with Gestalt therapy approach and Reality therapy on Emotion Regulation in adolescent girls
Authors: Rousta Negar , Ghadami Majid , Keshavarz Afshar Hossein , Ahghar Ghodsi
Published: January 2024

Aim: The effectiveness of group counseling was compared with Gestalt therapy and reality therapy on emotional regulation of adolescent girls in Tehran. Methods: The current research was a semi-experimental type with a pre-test-post-test design with a control group and a follow-up phase. The statistical population included all teenage girls in the first year of high school in public schools in Tehran in the academic year 2018-2019. 45 people were selected using the purposeful sampling method and were randomly divided into three groups of 15 people. . The first experimental group received 10 90-minute sessions of group counseling with the Gestalt therapy approach, and the second experimental group received 10 90-minute sessions of reality therapy counseling. The research tool was the emotion regulation questionnaire of Garnevsky and Karij (2006). The data were analyzed using the method of variance analysis of repeated measures. Results: The results showed that Gestalt therapy intervention (F = 5.88, P = 0.020) and Reality therapy intervention (F = 5.77, P = 0.023) were effective on the emotional regulation score, and this effect was stable in the follow-up phase. Conclusion: Gestalt therapy group counseling and reality therapy have had a positive and significant effect on emotion regulation; therefore, group counseling, methodical Gestalt therapy and reality therapy are suitable methods to increase emotional regulation of teenagers. According to the obtained results, it is suggested that school counselors and psychotherapy centers use group counseling methods with Gestalt therapy and reality therapy to improve emotion regulation.
Provide a structural model for predicting distress tolerance based on dark personality traits and perceived social support mediated by defense styles in divorce-seeking clients
Authors: Akhgary Zahra , Ebrahimi Moghadam Hossein , Davari Rahim
Published: January 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the presentation of a structural model for predicting distress tolerance based on dark personality traits and perceived social support mediated by defense styles in divorce-seeking clients. Method: The research method was analytical-correlation by structural equation modeling. The statistical population of the present study was the clients seeking divorce in family counseling clinics in Tehran in 2021. The sample size of 260 people was selected by available sampling method and used by Simmons and Gahr (2005) Distress Tolerance Scale, Johnson & Webster's Dark Triangle (2010), Zimet et al.'s Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (1988) and Defense Mechanism Questionnaire. Andrews et al. (1993) responded. The proposed model was then analyzed by structural equation modeling using SPSS and AMOS version 24. Results: The results showed that direct paths of personality traits and defensive styles were significant on distress tolerance (P <0.01). The direct path of perceived social support on distress tolerance was not significant (P <0.01). Direct paths of personality traits on perceived social support and defensive styles (grown and immature) on distress tolerance were significant (P <0.01), but the coefficient of personality traits was not significant on disturbed defense style (01 / 0 <P). Also, the direct paths of perceived social support on defense styles (disturbed and immature) were significant (P <0.01), but the direct path coefficient of perceived social support on the developed defense style was not significant (0.01). 0 <P). The results also showed that the indirect effects of perceived social support through the mediating role of defense styles on distress tolerance were significant (RMSEA = 0.077, GFI = 0.912, IFI = 0.959 and CFI = 0.957), but the indirect path of personality traits on distress tolerance was not significant with the mediating role of defense styles. Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, the structural model of the modified research had a favorable and acceptable fit with the research data and this It is an important step in recognizing the factors affecting the tolerance of distress in clients seeking divorce.
Evaluating the Applicability and Appropriateness of ChatGPT as a Source for Tailored Nutrition Advice: A Multi-Scenario Study
Authors: Dergaa Ismail , Ben Saad Helmi , Ghouili Hatem , M Glenn Jordan , El Omri Abdelfatteh , Slim Ines , Hasni Yosra , Taheri Morteza , Ben Aissa Mohamed , Guelmami Noomen , Al-Horani Ramzi , Washif Jad Adrian , Shoib Sheikh , Mohammed Alyasiri Osamah , Jose Mataruna-Dos-Santos Leonardo , Ferreira Alves Régina , Ibrahim Ceylan Halil , Swed Sarya , Z Alshahrani Najim , Chalghaf Nasr , Dai Haijiang , Luigi Bragazzi Nicola , Chamari Karim
Published: January 2024

Background: In the rapidly evolving domain of healthcare technology, the integration of advanced computational models has opened up new possibilities for personalized nutrition guidance. The emergence of sophisticated language models, such as Chat Generative Pre-training Transformer (ChatGPT), offers potential in providing interactive and tailored dietary advice. However, concerns remain about the applicability and appropriateness of ChatGPT's recommendations, especially for those with distinct health conditions. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the reliability of ChatGPT as a source of nutritional advice. Methods: Three hypothetical scenarios representing various health conditions were presented alongside precise dietary requirements. ChatGPT was tasked to generate personalized dietary programs, encompassing meal timing, specific caloric portions (measured in grams and spoons), as well as alternative meal options for each scenario. Following this, ChatGPT’s generated dietary programs underwent a thorough review by a multidisciplinary team of nutritionist, specialist physicians and clinical researchers. The evaluation focused on the programs' suitability, alignment with dietary standards, consideration of individual health factors, and additional guidance Safety. Results: ChatGPT demonstrated its ability to generate various options of meal plans in accordance with basic nutrition principles. However, there are apparent issues with the recommended individual macronutrient distribution, handling health conditions, drug interactions, and setting realistic weight loss goals. Conclusions: While ChatGPT exhibits promise as a dietary program generator, its application for intervention should be restricted to certified nutrition professionals. Until July 2023, it is not advisable for patients to engage in self-prescription using ChatGPT version 3.5, owing to its inability to provide professional knowledge and acceptable guidance, particularly for individuals with co-existing conditions. The prevailing absence of clinical reasoning highlights the importance of employing ChatGPT solely as a tool, rather than relying on it as an autonomous decision-maker. Its lack of clinical reasoning highlighted the need for human intervention and expert collaboration for precise personalized evaluations.
The Effectiveness of SLR Stretching and Pelvic Tilt Control Stretching on SLR Range Among Asymptomatic Females with Hamstring Tightness
Authors: Younas Malia , Shahzad Ruhama , Zulfiqar Bakhtawar , Iqbal Ayesha , Amjad Sana , Javed Hassan
Published: January 2024

Background: Hamstring muscle tightness is a significant factor that impedes performance in daily and sports activities, necessitating the need for effective stretching techniques to enhance hamstring flexibility. This is particularly important for an active, physically fit lifestyle, as hamstring tightness is linked to various musculoskeletal issues and injuries.
Objective: This study aimed to evaluate and compare the effectiveness of Passive Straight Leg Raise (SLR) stretching and Pelvic Tilt Control Stretching in improving hamstring flexibility among asymptomatic young females with hamstring tightness.
Methods: In a quasi-experimental trial conducted at the Arif Memorial Teaching Hospital and Riphah International University, Lahore, 50 female participants aged 20-40 years with unilateral hamstring tightness were randomly assigned to either the Passive SLR stretching group or the Pelvic Tilt Control Stretching group. The efficacy of the stretching techniques was assessed using the active knee extension test, measured with a goniometer, both pre- and post-treatment.
Results: The Pelvic Tilt Control Stretching group showed a significant improvement in hamstring flexibility, with the mean post-treatment active knee extension significantly increasing from the pre-treatment measurement (p-value = 0.000). In contrast, the Passive SLR group showed no significant change in flexibility (p-value = 0.872). The study also highlighted the prevalence of a sedentary lifestyle among participants and its potential contribution to reduced hamstring flexibility.
Conclusion: The study concludes that Pelvic Tilt Control Stretching is an effective method for improving hamstring flexibility in young, asymptomatic females, suggesting its incorporation into physical therapy practices. This finding is particularly relevant for populations prone to hamstring tightness due to sedentary lifestyles.
Keywords: Hamstring Flexibility, Pelvic Tilt Control Stretching, Passive Straight Leg Raise, Young Females, Muscle Tightness, Physical Therapy, Sedentary Lifestyle.
The Dark Web's Influence on International Relations: Unravelling the Hidden Threads
Authors: Bardhant Sara , Chakraborty Pallabhi
Published: January 2024

Using a blended-techniques approach, this looks at explores the diffused effect of the dark net on worldwide family members. According to a quantitative network study, kingdom actors are not unusual on the dark web, which is regular with new scholarly debate. Key topics that represent present day scholarly worries, including "Covert Operations and Espionage," "Eroding Trust in Intelligence Sharing," "Extremism and Terrorism," and "Challenges in Law Enforcement," are found out via thematic evaluation of qualitative statistics. This research sticks out for its thorough evaluation of the dark web's complex results, which connects quantitative and qualitative findings. The effects highlight the vital want for worldwide cybersecurity regulations and tips in light of the converting digital environment. This examine adds a super deal to the frame of knowledge via illuminating the outcomes of the darkish net for global relations and global security. Research ethics are a essential factor of the examine and are meticulously tested at each stage. This observer’s breadth perfectly fits the dreams of the magazine and provides insightful information on how cybersecurity, geopolitics, and diplomatic relations engage.
PENGARUH GROSS PROFIT MARGIN, NET PROFIT MARGIN DAN CURRENT RATIO TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS
Authors: Febri Endang Ramadhon
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the partial effect of Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio on profitability, namely to analyze the effect of one by one of each of these variables. In addition, these factors are analyzed simultaneously in order to determine the overall effect of Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio on profitability.
The analytical technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Before carrying out the regression analysis, the assumptions were tested first. The classic assumption test used is the multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and autocorrelation test. The results of partial simultaneous testing using the F test and t test show that the variables gross profit margin, Net Profit Margin and Current Ratio have an effect on profitability.
Abstrak 
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh secara parsial antara Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio terhadap profitabilitas yaitu menganalisis pengaruhsatuper satu dari masing-masing variabel tersebut. Selain itu faktor-faktor tersebut dianalisis secara simultan guna mengetahui pengaruh keseluruhan Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin, Current Ratio terhadap profitabilitas.
Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda. Sebelum melakukan analisis regresi terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengujian asumsi. Uji asumsi klasik yang digunakan adalahuji multikoliniearitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji autokorelasi. Hasil pengujian secara simultan parsial menggunakan uji F dan uji t menunjukkan bahwa  variabel Gross Profit Margin, Net Profit Margin dan Current Ratio berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
IMPLEMENTASI KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT : MENGUJI PENGARUH FAKTOR-FAKTOR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Trie Sartika Pratiwi  , Azrai’e Kamaludin Rosni
Published: January 2024

In  information  systems  research  DeLone  and  McLean  (1992,  2003)  is  a model  that  can  be  used  as  a  reference  tool  in  measuring  the  success  of information  systems.  This  model  is  considered  to  represent  each  dimension measurement of the success of information systems applications. This  study  refers  to  and  modifies  the  model  of  success  DeLone  and McLean  (2003)  to  measure  the  success  of  the  application  of  KMS  through employee  performance  variables.  In  this  study  researchers  included  several factors that  are taken from the model of DeLone and McLean (2003), models of Davis (1989) as well as models of Igbaria et al., (1997).
Abstrak
Dalam penelitian sistem informasi DeLone dan McLean (1992, 2003) merupakan model yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alat acuan dalam mengukur keberhasilan sistem informasi. Model ini dianggap mewakili setiap dimensi pengukuran keberhasilan aplikasi sistem informasi. Penelitian ini mengacu dan memodifikasi model kesuksesan DeLone dan McLean (2003) untuk mengukur keberhasilan penerapan KMS melalui variabel kinerja karyawan. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti memasukkan beberapa faktor yang diambil dari model DeLone dan McLean (2003), model Davis (1989) serta model Igbaria et al., (1997)
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, PELATIHAN KERJA, JENJANG KARIR TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA PADA KARYAWAN PRODUKSI (FRONT DAN BACK) PT. DELTA DUNIA SANDANG TEKSTIL SAYUNG DEMAK
Authors: Nur Indah Sary  , Qristin Violinda  , Ratih Hesti Utami P
Published: January 2024

Human Resources (HR) is a very important factor and cannot be separated from an organization which is supported by several factors such as Compensation, Job Training, Career Path, and Work Morale and so on. Human resources in every organization in the company are currently getting more and more attention in activities, especially to achieve organizational goals and improve the quality of the organization.

This research uses quantitative methods conducted at PT. Delta Dunia Sayung Demak Textile Clothing as many as 115 respondents according to the number of samples, the technique in data collection uses primary data while the technique in data collection is using probability sampling technique, namely by simple random sampling technique or random sample selection, then processed using SPSS 24. The results of the study show that there is a positive and significant influence between the Compensation variables by contributing 49.5% to Work Morale. There is a positive and significant influence between the Job Training variables by contributing 44.8% to Employee Morale. There is a positive and significant influence between the Career Path variables by contributing 24.7% to Work Morale.

Abstrak

Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) merupakan salah satu faktor yang sangat penting dan tidak dapat dilepaskan dari sebuah organisasi yang didukung oleh beberapa faktor seperti Kompensasi, Pelatihan Kerja, Jenjang Karir, dan Semangat Kerja dan sebagainya. Sumber daya manusia pada setiap organisasi diperusahaan saat ini semakin diperhatikan dalam aktivitas terutama untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi dan meningkatkan kualitas dari organisasi tersebut.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang dilakukan di PT. Delta Dunia Sandang Tekstil Sayung Demak sebanyak 115 responden sesuai dengan jumlah sampel, teknik dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer sedangkan teknik dalam pengambilan data dengan teknik probability sampling yang dipilih yaitu dengan teknik simpel random sampling atau pemilihan sampel secara acak, kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS 24. Hasil dari penelitian terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel Kompensasi dengan memberikan sumbangan sebesar 49,5% terhadap Semangat Kerja. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel Pelatihan Kerja dengan memberikan sumbangan sebesar 44,8% terhadap Semangat Kerja Karyawan. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel Jenjang Karir dengan memberikan sumbangan sebesar 24,7% terhadap Semangat Kerja.
PENGGUNAAN METODE ECONOMIC VALUE ADDED DAN MARKET VALUE ADDED UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. MAYORA INDAH, TBK. PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Claudya Nurcahaya  , Raras Risia Yogasnumurti
Published: January 2024

Financial performance describes a concept of a company's financial condition which is carried out using an analysis tool which will then provide results that can be used to detect the good and bad conditions of the company in the financial section in the desired period. PT. Mayora Indah Tbk, is one of the food and beverage industries that contributes a lot to the achievement of export value. The purpose of this study is to determine the financial performance of PT. Mayora Indah, Tbk. period 2018-2022. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports and information on PT. Beautiful Mayor. The results showed that PT Mayora Indah's financial performance using the EVA and MVA methods yielded positive values.

Abstrak

Kinerja keuangan menggambarkan suatu konsep kondisi keuangan perusahaan yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat analisis yang selanjutnya akan memberikan hasil yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi baik buruknya kondisi perusahaan di bagian keuangan dalam beberapa periode yang diinginkan. PT. Mayora Indah Tbk, merupakan salah satu industri makanan dan minuman yang memberikan banyak konstribusi pada capaian nilai ekspor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan PT. Mayora Indah, Tbk. periode 2018-2022. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan informasi mengenai harga saham PT. Mayora Indah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan PT Mayora Indah dengan menggunakan metode EVA dan MVA menghasilkan nilai positif.
SINERGISITAS PEMANGKU KEPENTINGAN DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN INKLUSI KEUANGAN PADA PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nengsih Novia
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the synergy of stakeholders in supporting the implementation of financial inclusion in Islamic banking in Indonesia. This research is a field research using a qualitative approach. The research results show that Bank Indonesia and the Financial Services Authority (OJK) make policies that are responsive and synergistic in supporting financial inclusion. Bank Indonesia formulated the National Financial Inclusion Strategy (SNKI) as a reference for implementing financial inclusion in Indonesia. The six pillars of the National Strategy for Financial Inclusion (SNKI), namely financial education, public financial facilities, mapping of financial information, supporting policies/regulations, intermediation and distribution channels as well as consumer protection, were created in order to support financial inclusion. Bank Indonesia, which has now been handed over to the OJK, has also made a policy on the obligation to provide banking financing of at least 20 percent to be channeled to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The Financial Services Authority (OJK) supports the implementation of financial inclusion through 3 pillars which are translated into several activities. The three pillars are education programs and national financial literacy campaigns, strengthening financial literacy infrastructure, and developing affordable financial products and services.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sinergisitas pemangku kepentingan dalam mendukung implementasi inklusi keuangan pada perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bank Indonesia dan Otoritas Jasa keuangan (OJK) membuat kebijakan yang responsif dan sinergis dalam mendukung inklusi keuangan. Bank Indonesia merumuskan Strategi Nasional Keuangan Inklusif (SNKI) sebagai acuan pengimplementasian financial inclusion di Indonesia. Enam pilar Strategi Nasional Keuangan Inklusif (SNKI), yaitu edukasi keuangan, fasilitas keuangan public, pemetaan informasi keuangan, kebijakan/peraturan pendukung, intermediasi dan saluran distribusi serta perlindungan konsumen, dibuat dalam rangka mendukung financial inclusion. Bank Indonesia yang sekarang diserahkan kepada OJK juga membuat kebijakan kewajiban pemberian pembiayaan perbankan minimal 20 persen disalurkan kepada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM). Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) mendukung pengimplementasian financial inclusion melalui 3 pilar yang dijabarkan ke dalam beberapa kegiatan. Tiga pilar tersebut adalah program edukasi dan kampanye nasional literasi keuangan, penguatan infrastruktur literasi keuangan, dan pengembangan produk dan layanan jasa keuangan yang terjangkau.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE, BRAND AWARENESS, DAN BRAND LOYALTY TERHADAP BRAND EQUITY SMARTPHONE IPHONE
Authors: Muhammad Zaki Fatkhurrohman  , Heri Prabowo  , Ratih Hesty Utami P
Published: January 2024

Abstract : This research journal aims to determine the effect of Brand Image, Brand Awareness, and Brand Loyalty variables on Brand Equity on iPhone smartphone users in Blado Village, Blado District, Batang Regency. This research is based on the decline in sales of iPhone smartphones in Indonesia between 2019 and 2021. This type of research is a quantitative study. The population used in this study were iPhone smartphone users in Batang Regency. The sampling technique uses the Ancient RAO Formula which determines as many as 100 samples. The results of hypothesis testing using the SmartPLS 3 application. The results of the hypothesis testing show that the brand image variable has a significant effect on brand equity, brand awareness variable has a significant effect on brand equity, and brand loyalty has a significant effect on brand equity. The relationship between the three has a positive and significant influence on the iPhone smartphone brand equity.
Abstrak : Jurnal penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari variabel Brand Image, Brand Awareness, dan Brand Loyalty Terhadap Brand Equity pada pengguna smartphone iPhone di Desa Blado, Kecamatan Blado, Kabupaten Batang.  Penelitian ini didasari dengan adanya penurunan penjualan smartphone iPhone di Indonesia  antara tahun  2019 dan 2021. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif.  Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna smartphone iPhone di Kabupaten Batang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan  Rumus RAO Purba yang menetapkan sebanyak 100 sampel. Hasil pengujian hipotesis yang menggunakan  aplikasi SmartPLS  3. Dari hasil uji hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa  variabel brand image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand equity, variabel brand awareness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand equity, dan brand loyalty berpengaruh signifikan terhadap brand equity. Hubungan ketigannya memilki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap brand equity smartphone iPhone.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN COST VOLUME PROFIT DALAM PERENCANAAN LABA PADA CV. CAHAYA DIRA DI KOTA SEKAYU
Authors: Fipiariny  , Harpiansi  , Fikriyyah Andini
Published: January 2024

Abstract : This research discusses how to profit planning at CV. Cahaya DIRA in Sekayu city to applicate the analysis Cost Volume Profit. The purpose of this research is to test the effectiveness of the analysis of the calculation of Cost Volume Profit in Profit Planning at CV. Cahaya DIRA that results can be used as a recommendation for the object. Data collection methods used in this research are interviews and observation. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained from CV. Cahaya DIRA. The data analysis technique is by identify sales and costs, analysis profit target at Cost Volume Profit . The results of the study shows the analysis of Cost Volume Profit can help CV. Cahaya DIRA to make decisions of fixed cost and variable cost expenditure. To analysis Cost Volume Profit, you can use Contribution Margin, Break Even Point, Margin Of Safety, Degree Of Operating Leverage also analysis of profit plnning. By this analysis we can calculate the total cost, product, and expected profit. The writer suggests that company management should to increase sales and use analysis Cost Volume Profit to estimate the costs to that have been incurred, the products that have been sold, and the expected profit for one period.
 Abstrak : Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana perencanaan laba pada CV. Cahaya DIRA di kota Sekayu dengan menerapkan analisis Cost Volume Profit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji keefektifan analisis perhitungan Cost Volume Profit dalam Perencanaan Laba Pada CV. Cahaya DIRA yang hasilnya dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi bagi objek yang diteliti Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan observasi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari CV. Cahaya DIRA. Adapun Teknik analisis data dengan cara identifikasi penjualan dan biaya, analisis target laba, analisis Cost Volume Profit. Hasil penelitian menunjukan analisis Cost Volume Profit dapat membantu CV. Cahaya DIRA untuk membuat keputusan pengeluaran biaya tetap dan biaya variabel. Untuk menganalisis Cost Volume Profit dapat menggunakan analisa Contribution Margin, Break Even Point, Margin Of Safety, Degree Of Operating Leverage. serta analisa perencanaan laba. Dengan analisa tersebut kita dapat menghitung jumlah biaya, produk, dan laba yang dicapai. Penulis menyarankan agar manajemen perusahaan harus lebih meningkatkan penjualan dan menggunakan analisa Cost Volume Profit untuk memperkirakan biaya yang akan dikeluarkan, produk yang akan dijual, dan laba yang diharapkan selama satu periode.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN METODE PENCATATAN DAN PENILAIAN PERSEDIAAN BERDASARKAN PSAK NOMOR 14
Authors: M. Dwiky Rama  , Febransyah
Published: January 2024

Abstract : This study aims to evaluate the level of conformity of the application of inventory valuation and recording techniques at PT Domino's Pizza Palembang Branch with Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 14. In order to achieve these objectives, this study implements a qualitative approach which is used with the intention of assessing the extent to which the inventory valuation and recording techniques applied at PT Domino's Pizza Palembang Branch are in accordance with the provisions contained in PSAK No. 14. Data is collected through direct interviews with company parties related to the aspects being studied at PT Domino's Pizza Palembang Branch. In addition, the data obtained also includes financial statements and inventory records. Meanwhile, written information in the form of an overview of PT Domino's Pizza Palembang Branch is also a relevant data source. Based on the results of this study, researchers can conclude that the method of documenting and valuing product inventory applied at PT Domino's Pizza Palembang Branch is in accordance with the provisions contained in PSAK No. 14.
Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi tingkat kesesuaian penerapan teknik penilaian dan pencatatan persediaan di PT Domino's Pizza Cabang Palembang dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) No. 14. Dalam rangka mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini mengimplementasikan pendekatan kualitatif yang digunakan dengan maksud untuk menilai sejauh mana teknik penilaian dan pencatatan persediaan yang diterapkan di PT Domino's Pizza Cabang Palembang sesuai dengan ketentuan yang terdapat dalam PSAK No. 14. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara langsung dengan pihak perusahaan terkait aspek yang sedang diteliti di PT Domino's Pizza Cabang Palembang. Selain itu, data yang didapatkan juga mencakup laporan keuangan dan catatan persediaan. Sementara itu, informasi tertulis berupa gambaran umum PT Domino's Pizza Cabang Palembang juga menjadi sumber data yang relevan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa metode pendokumentasian dan penilaian persediaan produk yang diterapkan di PT Domino's Pizza Cabang Palembang sesuai dengan ketentuan yang terdapat dalam PSAK No. 14.
ANALISIS PROSEDUR PERSEDIAAN BARANG DAGANG PADA PT BUMI AGRO PRATAMA
Authors: Yasmina  Martini  , Hasyunah
Published: January 2024

Abstract : The research aims to determine the analysis of merchandise inventory procedures at PT Bumi Agro Pratama. From the results of this research, PT. Bumi Agro Pratama in receiving and storing merchandise is in accordance with predetermined standard operational procedures, however there are slight differences from the general procedures. Meanwhile, the procedure for releasing merchandise at PT. Bumi Agro Pratama has followed existing procedures.
Abstrak : Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui Analisis prosedur Persediaan Barang Dagang Pada PT Bumi Agro Pratama. Dari hasil  penelitian ini didapat PT. Bumi Agro Pratama dalam melakukan penerimaan dan penyimpanan barang dagang telah sesuai dengan standar operasional prosedur yang telah ditentukan akan tetapi ada sedikit perbedaan dari prosedur yang secara umum. Sedangkan, Prosedur pengeluaran barang dagang pada PT. Bumi Agro Pratama telah mengikuti prosedur yang ada.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN KONTRIBUSI PAJAK REKLAME TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Rianty Martha
Published: January 2024

Abstract : This research aims to see the role of advertising tax contribution to local revenue in the city of Palembang and what factors hinder local revenue in the city of Palembang. The benefits of this research are expected to expand and provide information regarding the contribution of advertising tax to local revenue in the city of Palembang. This research is included in the type of descriptive research, where the research was carried out at the Palembang city regional revenue agency office, the operational variables used were the level of contribution from advertising tax and local original income. The data used is primary data conducted with research subjects by direct observation and interviews with the Palembang city regional revenue agency office. The data collection technique used in this research is research using descriptive quantitative methods. The research results show that the contribution of advertising tax to local original income is still very low and many disciplined and strict efforts are still needed to increase its contribution to local original income in the city of Palembang. The advice given by the author is to further improve supervision and routine data collection, and provide outreach on advertising tax information in Palembang City.
Abstrak : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana peran kontribusi pajak reklame terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di kota Palembang serta faktor- faktor apa saja yang menghambat pendapatan asli daerah di kota Palembang. Manfaat dalam penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperluas dan memberikan informasi seputar kontribusi pajak reklame terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di kota Palembang. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif, tempat penelitian dilakukan pada dinas badan pendapatan daerah kota Palembang, operasional variabel yang digunakan yaitu tingkat kontribusi pajak reklame dan pendapatan asli daerah. Data yang digunakan yaitu data primer yang dilakukan dengan subjek penelitian dengan observasi dan wawancara langsung ke dinas badan pendapatan daerah kota Palembang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kontribusi pajak reklame terhadap pendapatan asli daerah masih sangat kurang dan masih banyak membutuhkan upaya- upaya yang disiplin dan ketat untuk meningkatkan kontribusi nya terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di kota Palembang. Saran yang diberikan penulis untuk lebih meningkatkan pengawasan serta pendataan secara rutin, dan mengadakanpenyuluhan tentang informasi pajak reklame di Kota Palembang.
Effect of abiotic stress factors on growth, physiology and total withanolide production in Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal
Authors:   Department of Plant Physiology, College of Agriculture Kerala Agricultural University, Vellayani, Thiruvanathapuram-695 522, Kerala, India, JACOB LINI , MANJU RV , STEPHEN ROY , VIJI MM , REGHUNATH BR
Published: January 2024

An investigation was carried out to study the effects of abiotic stress factors on growth, physiology and total withanolide production in Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal. The abiotic stresses were provided in the form of three levels of light stress (25%,50% and 75% shade) and three levels of water stress (25%,50% and 75% FC) along with control under optimum conditions. Withanolide production was significantly affected by various stress factors. Maimum values for plant height (57.75cm), length of tap root (28.00cm) total dry matter production (28.08g/plant) and specific leaf area(93.40 cm2/g)were recorded in plants grown under 75% shade. The secondary metabolite withanolide was found to be significantly affect by abiotic stress factors and was also recorded maximum (64.75mg/g) in plants grown under 75% shade.
Pre-treatments for overcoming dormancy in Sida alnifolia L.
Authors:   College of Horticulture, Kerala Agricultural University, Thrissur, Kerala, India., NETEKAL VEERESH , K ALICE , SM ASHA , T GIRIJA
Published: January 2024

Seeds of Sida species are reported to exhibit seed coat imposed dormancy posing serve problems in germination. In the present study some Pre-treatments for overcoming dormancy in Sida alnifolia L. were standardized. Among the eighteen pre-treatments tried for improving germination, chemical scarification using concentrated H2SO4 was significantly superior and recorded higher germination percentage and speed. Untreated seeds failed to germinate. Scarification of seeds with concentrated H2SO4 for higher duration of 30 minutes was selected as the best pre-treatment considering improvement in water imbibition, germination percentage, speed of germination, growth and vigour of the seedlings alongwith significant reduction in the intensity of dormancy.
Agro-technical studies for seed yield enhancement in Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera Dunal.)
Authors:   Department of Horticulture, Janta College, Bakewar, Etawah – 206124 (UP) India., SHUKLA HARI YOGENDRA
Published: January 2024

An experiment has been carried out in the Department of Horticulture, Janta College, Bakewar, Etawah (UP) India, during two cropping seasons in split plot design, using cultivars viz., cv. Poshita and cv. JA - 20 as main plot. Two planting distance 30 x 30 cm and 30 x 20 cm were used as sub plot. These plants were raised in nursery bed and transplanted after 30 days of sowing. After 30, 60 and 90 days of transplanting the plants were sprayed with IAA 100 ppm, IAA 200 ppm, GA 50 ppm, GA 100 ppm, CCC 2000 ppm and CCC 3000 ppm solutions. In control they were sprayed with distilled water (sub sub-plot). Results abstracted that cv Poshita took more number of days for 50 % flowering and maturity as compared to cv. JA – 20. However, cultivar JA – 20 produced significantly higher number of berries per plant with higher seed yield as compared to cv. Poshita. Stand geometry did not have any significant effect on days to 50 % flowering and maturity. Planting distance 30x30 cm produced higher number of berries and seed yield per plant, although 30 x 20 cm planting distance produced significantly higher seed yield per plot and per hectare. All concentrations of plant growth regulators increased seed yield. GA 100 ppm took minimum days for 50 % flowering and maturity. The maximum number of berries and seed yield ware recorded from IAA 200 ppm treated plants.
Potential use of some plant extracts as bio-protectant against bacterial canker of peach
Authors:   Botanical /Herbal Garden, M.D. University, Rohtak-124 001, Haryana, India., BHARDWAJ SURENDER KUMAR
Published: January 2024

The antibacterial activity of twenty plants samples was assessed against Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae, a causal organism of bacterial canker of peach. The combined extracts of seed of Dedonia viscosa and petal extracts of Lantana camera showed a strong enhancement in antibacterial action over the individual extracts. Other plants such as Acacia arabicae, Lantana macrophylae and Mimosa hamata also showed the inhibitory effect against the test bacteria.
Registration of new variety CIM – Nirom: A hairless pods, high seed and L-dopa yielding variety of Kewanch (Mucuna puriens L.)
Authors:   CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR) P.O. CIMAP, Lucknow - 220 015 (India), RK LAL , S SINGH , R CHANDRA , S SARKAR , SMITA SINGH , OP DHAWAN , AK GUPTA , VR SINGH , B KUMAR , MM GUPTA , SS DHAWAN , PANKHURI GUPTA , M ZAIM , R YADAV , JP SINGH , BS BISHT
Published: January 2024

Kewanch (Mucuna puriens L.) belongs to the family “Fabaceae”. The genus Mucuna has about 33 species of climbing vines and shrubs, found worldwide in the wild of tropical areas. M. puriens plant is an annual, with long vines that can reach over 15 m in height. It is valued for its high levodopa (L-DOPA) content which helps in maintaining cholesterol and blood sugar levels in control. The seed powder of M. pruriens has long been used in traditional, Ayurvedic system of medicine for diseases including Parkinson. Mucuna can also support healthy testosterone levels, which in turn can lead to increased muscle mass and strength. Hence it is also used as an aphrodisiac agent to increase libido in both men and women. A new variety of Mucuna puriens (CIM – MUC-2, now christened as CIM- Nirom has been developed by CSIR-CIMAP through intensive breeding efforts for improved seed and L-dopa yield/ha. The new variety has consistently recorded a higher seed yield (33 q/ha), better L-DOPA contant (4.5%) and L-DOPA yield (150 kg/ha) in comparison to best available check variety CIM-Ajar that gives a seed yield of 24 q/ha with 4.1% L-DOPA content and 91 kg/ha LDOPA yield. It is ideally suited in orchards for cultivation as climber crop and easy to harvest due to lint (spine) less pods. The unique broad, dark green colour leaf morphology and dark black very bold seeds are the main distinctive features of this variety to satisfy DUS criteria.
Registration of a cold tolerant, high biomass and centellosides yielding variety: CIM Medha of Mandukparni (Centella asiatica (L)
Authors:   CSIR-Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants (CSIR) P.O. CIMAP, Lucknow - 220 015 (India), RK LAL , A MATHUR , R CHANDRA , ARCHANA PRASAD , MM GUPTA , S SARKAR , SMITA SINGH , OP DHAWAN , AK GUPTA , R YADAV , PK CHAUDHARY , M ZAIM
Published: January 2024

Centella asiatica (Mandukparni) is a herbaceous creeping plant of the family Apiaceae. Native to India and Sri Lanka the herb is being used for centuries in traditional Chinese and Indian systems of medicine for boosting mental agility and wound healing in burn patients. It is also being used in several herbal formulations for treating high blood pressure, rheumatism, fever, mental stress, leprosy, bronchitis, asthma and syphilis. In Ayurvedic system, the herb is mainly used as a nervine tonic for relieving nervous anxiety and stress. Various bioactivities associated with this herb are ascribed to the presence of several triterpenoid sapogenins (centellosides) present in the leaves of this plant. Asiaticosides, madecassosides, asiatic acid and madecassic acid are the major bioactive compounds of this centelloside family. Till date, there is no variety available as standardized reference material for C.asiatica. Breeding and selection processes have been carried out at CSIR-CIMAP, Lucknow to develop a strain (CIM-RK-1) with high herb and centelloside yields for commercial cultivation. CIM-RK-1 now christened as CIM-Medha as a new variety has consistently recorded higher biomass and content of centellosides in leaves in field evaluation trials. The potential dry herb yield of this new variety is 11.29ql/ha with 5.36% asiaticoside content in leaves. CIM-Medha is ideally suited for cultivation in northern Indian plains as well as southern regions of the country. The unique purple tinge in centre of leaves and a very high survival rate during winter season due to cold tolerance are the two main distinctive features of this variety.