bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predictive value of intracranial high-density areas in neurological function
Authors: Lu Zhi-Juan , Lai Jin-Xing , Huang Jing-Ru , Xie Shu-Hua , Lai Zhao-Hui
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

Intracranial high-density areas (HDAs) have attracted considerable attention for predicting clinical outcomes; however, whether HDAs predict worse neurological function and mental health remains controversial and unclear, which requires further investigation.

AIM

To investigate the predictive value of intracranial HDAs for neurological function and mental health after endovascular treatment.

METHODS

In this prospective study, 96 patients with acute ischemic stroke (AIS) who accepted endovascular mechanical thrombectomy (EMT) were included. The enrolled patients underwent cranial computed tomography (CT) examination within 24 hours after EMT. Clinical data in terms of National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), the 3-month modified Rankin Scale (mRS), self-rating depression scale (SDS), and self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) scores were collected and compared between patients with HDAs and non-HDAs and between patients with good and poor clinical prognosis.

RESULTS

Compared to patients without HDAs, patients with HDAs presented severe neurological deficits (admission NIHSS score: 18 ± 3 vs 19 ± 4), were more likely to have post-stroke disabilities (mRS < 3: 35% vs 62%), and suffered more severe depression (SDS score: 58 ± 16 vs 64 ± 13) and anxiety disorder (SAS score: 52 ± 8 vs 59 ± 10). Compared to patients with a good prognosis, patients with a poor prognosis presented severe neurological deficits (admission NIHSS score: 17 ± 4 vs 20 ± 3), were more likely to have HDAs on CT images (64% vs 33%), and suffered more severe depression (SDS score: 55 ± 19 vs 65 ± 11) and anxiety (SAS score: 50 ± 8 vs 58 ± 12). Multivariate analysis revealed that HDAs were independent negative prognostic factors.

CONCLUSION

In conclusion, HDAs on CT images predicted poor prognosis and severe depressive and anxiety symptoms in patients with AIS who underwent EMT.
Research fronts and researchers of World Journal of Psychiatry in 2023: A visualization and analysis of mapping knowledge domains
Authors: Xie Yun-Tian , Yang Yu-Jing
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

In the rapidly evolving landscape of psychiatric research, 2023 marked another year of significant progress globally, with the World Journal of Psychiatry (WJP ) experiencing notable expansion and influence.

AIM

To conduct a comprehensive visualization and analysis of the articles published in the WJP throughout 2023. By delving into these publications, the aim is to determine the valuable insights that can illuminate pathways for future research endeavors in the field of psychiatry.

METHODS

A selection process led to the inclusion of 107 papers from the WJP published in 2023, forming the dataset for the analysis. Employing advanced visualization techniques, this study mapped the knowledge domains represented in these papers.

RESULTS

The findings revealed a prevalent focus on key topics such as depression, mental health, anxiety, schizophrenia, and the impact of coronavirus disease 2019. Additionally, through keyword clustering, it became evident that these papers were predominantly focused on exploring mental health disorders, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, and related factors. Noteworthy contributions hailed authors in regions such as China, the United Kingdom, United States, and Turkey. Particularly, the paper garnered the highest number of citations, while the American Psychiatric Association was the most cited reference.

CONCLUSION

It is recommended that the WJP continue in its efforts to enhance the quality of papers published in the field of psychiatry. Additionally, there is a pressing need to delve into the potential applications of digital interventions and artificial intelligence within the discipline.
Stabilization of Sandy Soil with High Salinity Conditions using Rice Husk Ash and Gypsum to Improve Physical and Mechanical Properties
Authors: Diana Nur Ayu , Widodo Teguh , Dewi Saputri Nurhidayanti
Published: July 2024

Sandy soil is a non-cohesive type with no binding force among particles. Non-cohesive soils have loose grains and are not solid. In high-water level conditions, the sandy soil changes its properties to liquid, causing the cohesion value between grains and its shear strength to be lost. This condition can damage civil structures, such as collapse and construction failure. Therefore, soil improvement is carried out by adding rice husk ash and gypsum, which contain SiO2 and CaSO4.2H2O, to bind sand grains. Soil samples were tested by comparing the magnitudes of the cohesion values and the internal shear angles through direct shear tests. The mixing percentages for rice husk ash were 5%, 10%, and 15%, and for adding gypsum was 5%, with curing times of 3 days, 7 days, and 14 days (about 2 weeks). The soil sample used was sandy soil from Congot Beach, Yogyakarta, which has poorly graded sand. The optimal content for improving sandy soil was to use 5% gypsum and add 10% rice husk ash, which was proven to increase the carrying capacity of the soil. This improvement was evidenced by an increase in cohesion from the initial value of 0.029 to 0.061 and a change in shear angle from 19.82° to 29.18° in the sample taken after 14 days (about 2 weeks). The bonding observed due to stabilization was confirmed using the results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM).
THE EFFECT OF REWARDS AND PUNISHMENT ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE ACHIEVEMENT INPT. NURLENNI KAHAR SPBU 7492212 NORTH GALESONG AXLE
Authors: Nur Selviati  , Muhammad Rusdi  , Samsul Rizal
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of rewards on employee performance and punishment on employee performance at PT. Nurleni Kahar SPBU 7492212 North Galesong Axle. The sample used in this research was 33 respondents using the census method or saturated sample. The type of research data used in this research is quantitative data. Data collection was carried out by observation and questionnaires distributed to respondents. In this research, the data collected includes primary and secondary data. The analysis method used is multiple klinear regression using the SPSS program. The research results show that rewards have a positive and significant effect on employee performance and punishment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Nurleni Kahar SPBU 7492212 North Galesong Axle
Innovative and Eco-Friendly Concrete Forming Sustainable and Resilient Structures Using Waste Marble Powder
Authors: Khan Mohammad Ajmal
Published: July 2024

In recent years, India has witnessed a remarkable and swift growth in the use of concrete and with this the carbon footprints have skyrocketed resulting in global warming. The carbon footprints generated by concrete manufacturing can be minimized by incorporating waste materials and one such material which can be utilized is waste marble powder (WMP). The marble manufacturing industry generates an enormous quantity of waste during sawing and cutting, leading to an adverse influence on the environment. This possesses an environmental requirement to recycle this waste. Our study deduced that concrete can be made more sustainable and durable, achieving reduction in carbon content, if waste marble powder is substituted for fine aggregates. From an environmental perspective, this development is beneficial since it will marginalize sand extraction from the river beds at a large-scale as this factor leads to detrimental effects on our ecosystem. We aimed to incorporate WMP into concrete at distinct proportions and partially replace fine aggregate with WMP. In the experiments, both destructive and non-destructive techniques were used. The water-to-cement ratio was maintained at 0.45 while four different concrete mixtures were tested at weight ratios of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. When fine aggregate is substituted with WMP at a weight ratio of 40%, the best outcome is achieved, enhancing concrete's inherent properties. The compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength test results have all improved by 35%, 17.5%, and 27%, respectively after curing period of 365 days. Rebound hammer test obtained maximum value of 42.72 N/mm2, an increment of 15%; ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) demonstrated a gain of 3% at 40% replacement ratio; rate of water absorption decreases by 46% for cubes, 40% for cylinders and 36% for beams.
The Importance of Anisotropic Viscosity in Numerical Models, for Olivine Textures in Shear and Subduction Deformations
Authors: Wang Yijun ,   Centre for Planetary Habitability (PHAB), University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway, Király Agnes , Conrad Clinton , Hansen Lars , Fraters Menno
Published: July 2024

Olivine lattice preferred orientation (LPO), or texture, forms in relation to deformation mechanisms such as dislocation creep and can be observed in the upper mantle as seismic anisotropy. Olivine is also mechanically anisotropic, meaning that it responds to stresses differently depending on the direction of the stress. Understanding the interplay between anisotropic viscosity (AV) and LPO, and their role in deformation, is necessary for relating seismic anisotropy to mantle flow patterns. In this study, we employ three methods to predict olivine texture (D-Rex, MDM, and MDM+AV) in a shear box model and a subduction model. D-Rex and MDM are two representative texture development methods that have been compared before, and our results are in line with previous studies showing that textures computed by D-Rex develop faster and are stronger and more point-like than textures calculated with MDM. MDM+AV uses the same isotropic mantle stresses and particle paths as D-Rex and MDM but includes the effect of AV for texture predictions. MDM+AV predicts a texture similar to MDM with a distinct girdle-like orientation for simple shear deformation or at low strain in the subduction model. At larger strains, MDM+AV’s textures are more point-like and stronger compared to the other two methods. The effective viscosity for MDM+AV drops by up to 60% in a shear box model and can be either strengthened or weakened relative to isotropic viscosity for different regions of the subduction model experiencing different patterns of deformation. Our results emphasize the significant role of AV in olivine texture development, which could substantially affect geodynamic processes in the upper mantle.
Avaliação dos critérios na seleção de projetos de eficiência energética utilizando Fuzzy AHP
Authors: Alves Alessandro , Cassiano Douglas Alves
Published: July 2024

Dada a complexidade e multiplicidade de critérios usados na seleção dos projetos, efetuar sua avaliação não se trata de uma tarefa trivial. No que se refere a projetos de eficiência energética em particular, não se encontram, na atualidade, estudos significativos publicados na literatura especializada que possibilitem a compreensão plena da importância dada aos critérios usados na seleção desses projetos. Assim, o presente estudo busca identificar a influência dos critérios utilizados na seleção de projetos de eficiência energética. Visando trazer um pouco mais de luz sobre essa temática, foi considerada a opinião de especialistas na avaliação de projetos da Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL), utilizando a ferramenta de Tomada de Decisão com Múltiplos Critérios denominada Processo de Hierarquia Analítica Difusa. Os resultados do estudo demonstraram que a energia economizada e a redução de demanda na ponta são os critérios mais relevantes, representando quase 4/5 do peso da decisão para os especialistas, sendo que o custo do projeto representa em torno de 1/5 no peso da decisão.
Identificação dos desafios de gestão de equipes virtuais em projetos de inovação
Authors: Glória Júnior Irapuan , Chaves Marcirio Silveira
Published: July 2024

A inovação é uma das formas de manter a competitividade das empresas, sendo realizada a partir de projetos tecnológicos, em que são necessários diferentes perfis dos membros das equipes que podem não estar disponíveis na região, necessitando criar equipes virtuais. O presente estudo identifica os problemas pesquisados em relação à gestão de equipes virtuais em projetos de inovação tecnológica. Essa revisão sistemática de literatura inclui 48 artigos no período de 2013 a 2023 publicados na base Scopus, identificando nove temas, sendo os principais as novas formas de coordenação, formas de colaboração entre os membros e o ambiente de trabalho. Foram apresentadas as principais revistas acadêmicas que tem publicado esses temas e as principais metodologias utilizadas. As contribuições para o campo de gestão de projetos são os aspectos de projetos de inovação tecnológica a serem aprofundados e a apresentação de 22 questões de pesquisas para orientar a evolução do campo acadêmico.
“EDUCAÇÃO EMERGENTE”: Enfrentando desafios contemporâneos e moldando o futuro com a perspectiva crítica e emancipadora
Authors: Santos Antônio Nacílio Sousa dos , Kehler Gabriel dos Santos , Bender Mariluza Sott , Felippe José Neto de Oliveira , Lima Michael Augusto Souza de , Silva Filho Eduardo Gomes da , Batista Jean Santos , Neves Carlos Rigor , Medeiros Ana Carolina Peixoto , Oliveira Tailson Hugo Felix de , Assunção Ismael Duarte , Lutzer Anderson Vinicíos Branco , Cabral Tatiana Krüger , Oliveira Betânia Carlos da Silva , Paula-Júnior Waldemar de
Published: July 2024

Diante dos desafios impostos diariamente pela realidade social, a educação precisa manter um diálogo constante com os temas emergentes no país. Diversos desafios contemporâneos surgem dos interesses do capital, dos conflitos entre classes sociais, das questões ambientais, dos desastres naturais e das necessidades da população vulnerável. É com essa perspectiva que esta pesquisa qualitativa (Minayo, 2016), bibliográfica (Gil, 2001), correlacional e exploratória se desenvolvem, utilizando uma abordagem crítica e emancipadora para responder às questões emergentes no Brasil, fundamentada em uma educação que ofereça respostas contextualizadas. A educação emergente proposta visa descolonizar o conhecimento eurocêntrico, dando voz e espaço aos sujeitos e aos contextos vivenciados no país. Ao abordar os temas contemporâneos, elaboramos uma análise compreensiva que discute o trabalho pedagógico no planejamento escolar, impactando diversos atores da instituição: educadores, estudantes, normativas curriculares, forma organizacional escolar e as relações com a família, comunidade e cidade. Os principais teóricos utilizados incluíram Saviani (2009; 2021), Chomky (2012), Tonet (2012; 2014), Marx (1986; 1995; 2008; 2013) entre outros que foram imprescindíveis para análise cujas perspectivas críticas sobre educação, política e economia ajudaram a contextualizar as dinâmicas educacionais dentro de estruturas sociais mais amplas.  Como resultado da pesquisa, destacamos elementos que evidenciam a necessidade de uma educação crítica e emancipadora. Se tais perspectivas teóricas e metodológicas, originadas do nosso contexto, a partir de uma perspectiva da educação emergente, não forem implementadas, o neoliberalismo continuará a ameaçar ainda mais o ensino público.
O TURISMO RURAL NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR COMO PROMOTOR DO DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL SUSTENTÁVEL – O CASO DO CIRCUITO SABIÁ
Authors: Grabaski Christine Nascimento , Fachinello Marciane , Lopes Thiago Henrique , Santos José Ademir Gomes dos , Rosa Daniel Garcia da , Zonin Wilson João
Published: July 2024

A experiência brasileira do turismo rural na agricultura familiar (TRAF) têm mostrado que o potencial dessa atividade está além do econômico para seus atores, mas encontra-se principalmente na valorização do seu modo de vida e preservação do meio ambiente visitado. O objetivo deste trabalho é propor uma reflexão sobre a importância do TRAF como possibilidade de atividade econômica complementar ao homem do campo, e para isso foi realizado um estudo de caso no Circuito Sabiá, localizado no município de Matelândia-PR, em visita técnica de acadêmicos de pós- graduação. No estudo foi possível observar a real importância do contato do agricultor familiar com o turista, que está para além da atividade empreendedora. Destaca-se ainda, que o potencial da localidade pode ser explorado de forma mais intensa, com políticas públicas e incentivo do poder público, com o desenvolvimento rural sustentável sempre em pauta.
Advancing Renewable Energy in Rural India: An techno-economic Evaluation of the Deenbandhu Biogas Model in Rajasthan
Authors: Samar Kapil Kumar , Panwar N L
Published: July 2024

This research investigated the potential of biogas technology, particularly the Deenbandhu model, as a sustainable energy solution for Rajasthan. In the backdrop of increasing energy demands due to population growth and industrialization, and heavy reliance on imported fossil fuels, the study highlights biogas as a viable alternative. Employing a multifaceted approach, including surveys, interviews, and economic and energy analyses, the research evaluated the adoption, efficiency, and economic viability of biogas plants. Despite Rajasthan’s substantial livestock resources indicating a high potential for biogas production, a significant gap exists between theoretical and actual plant installations. The study revealed the socio-economic and environmental benefits of biogas, such as reduced time and labor for women and children, health improvements, decreased dependence on traditional fuels, and enhanced soil fertility through application of biogas slurry. It concludes that fostering biogas technology can effectively reduce fossil fuel reliance, lower CO2 emissions, and aid India’s transition to a low-carbon economy, provided the barriers to adoption are addressed and dissemination strategies under the NBMMP are enhanced
Sustainability Tours
Authors: Gillard Spring , VanWynsberghe Rob
Published: July 2024

This research paper is based on a broader exploratory case study of a sustainability tour that the authors undertook. The larger study explored “the concept of learning application through the case of a sustainability tour” (Gillard, 2016, p. 226 ). The tour was part of a certificate program for sustainable community development offered to mid-career professionals through a continuing education unit at a large Canadian academic institution. Employing qualitative methods, the authors conducted semi-structured interviews, then analyzed the data, including course documents, to garner participants’ perceptions of what they learned “on tour” as well as how their learning had subsequently been applied. The study also identified salient features of the tour and the ways in which the tour format (or other contextual factors) may have inhibited learning and its subsequent application. This research paper presents some relevant findings, practical implications, and lessons learned regarding the sustainability tour pedagogy.
Factores que intervienen en la enseñanza de las matemáticas mediada con tecnología
Authors: López Sánchez Norma Angélica , Pérez García Edgar Alfonso
Published: July 2024

El desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje se concibe multifactorial. Reconocer estos factores ha sido una de las principales tareas en la investigación educativa. Por esta razón, la presente investigación tuvo como objetivo identificar y organizar los factores que intervienen en el proceso educativo en general y, de manera particular, durante la enseñanza de las matemáticas bajo escenarios de educación a distancia con una alta incorporación de tecnología. El método que se utilizó fue la revisión sistemática de literatura en función del conocimiento empírico de los últimos diez años. Se analizaron artículos de investigación arbitrados e indexados en ERIC, Web of Science, EBSCO y Google Scholar. Los resultados muestran que los factores son descritos de acuerdo con su naturaleza; algunos están presentes en cualquier proceso educativo; otros de manera particular afectan la enseñanza de las matemáticas (disciplina) y/o la incorporación de tecnologías acorde con la modalidad: son internos, externos, individuales o psicoeducativos. Se propone una organización y categorización de ellos, y se concluye que los factores estructurales no son suficientes en la elaboración del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Se requiere la implementación para detectar aquellos que no son estructurales y posteriormente redefinir el proceso.
Business is business: From compliance accounting to pleasure accounting
Authors: Borges Erivan Ferreira , Dos Santos Ticiane Lima , Tasso Carla Cristina
Published: July 2024

It is an opinion article, addressing accounting training, market expectations, and accounting entrepreneurship. It brings a provocation to the accounting business community regarding the need to know about businesses, value chains, adding skills to their portfolio of services. From this perspective, it intends to discuss the advisory and problem-solving role in accounting, rediscussing the traditional business model, historically focused on the reflexive provision of information of a financial and fiscal nature, that is, compliance. Business model migration is discussed, considering that it is necessary not only to increase the portfolio of services offered to the client(s), presenting them with some level of expertise about the business they explore, but their own business, prioritizing tools that enable the optimization of the consultative and problem-solving activity. It is not concluded, but it is provoked about what would be the key command for the paradigm shift, considering whether this is transition or evolution. Thus, the accounting firm needs to know the branches of business activities to develop the accounting profession without taboo in the best way. Making the transition is necessary. The conclusion is up to the reader.
A Multi-Biomarker Approach in Assessing the Growth and Physiological Stress in Pangasianodon hypophthalmus under Acute Ammonia Exposure
Authors: Felix Fereena , Balasubramanian A. , Ramana T. V. , Anupama R. R. , Rajani M. , Sravani R. S. , Swapna N. Mohana
Published: July 2024

Fish plays a crucial role in the nutritious diet around the world and aquaculture has rapidly grown to meet increasing demand, becoming the fastest-growing food industry. Ammonia is a major toxin in fish production systems. This study was designed to evaluate the impact of ammonia on the growth, haematology and biochemical profile of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus. A total of 96 fish of P. hypophthalmus having total length (24.63±0.94 cm) and weight of (163.43±8.90g) were stocked in 300 litres collapsible tarpaulin tanks with various TAN levels (60,70,80 ppm) and fed with commercial pellet feed @ 2.5% body weight twice a day. In the control, the highest length and weight recorded were 26.12±1.014 cm and 166.82±2.602g, while the lowest were 25.14±0.476 cm and 163.74±0.286g in the 80 ppm. The sub lethal test revealed that SGR and PER decreased with increasing TAN concentration. In contrast, the FCR increased with increasing concentration of TAN from 0 to 80 ppm. Similarly, haematological parameters decreased in fish exposed to ammonia, particularly in the 80 ppm group compared to levels of 70 and 60 ppm. In contrary, TLC showed gradual increase from 60 to 80 ppm compared to control fish. MCV and MCHC also showed an irregular pattern with changes in the Hb and Ht.  As the TAN level increased, biochemical parameters were also increased and showed higher value at 80 ppm compared to 60 and 70 ppm. It is concluded that the P. hypophthalmus showed good survival and growth rate up to 60 ppm of TAN.
PEMAHAMAN MASYARAKAT DALAM SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA BALITA
Authors: Sundoro Totok , Firmansyah Ramadhani , Puspitasari Eri
Published: July 2024

The term stunting is defined as a condition of failure to grow so that a child's height is shorter than the height of his age, which is caused by a long-term lack of nutritional intake during the first 1000 days of life. This condition has the impact that adults are vulnerable to attacks from non-communicable diseases such as heart disease, stroke, diabetes or kidney failure. Most people do not understand about stunting and still think that stunting or dwarfism, as it is commonly used in society, occurs due to hereditary factors. This community service is carried out for knowledge, changing behavior, positive attitudes regarding efforts to prevent stunting in toddlers in RT 009 Dusun Bintaran, Jambidan Village, Banguntapan District, Bantul. The methods used include screening for toddlers and health promotion as well as assessing the level of community understanding before and after being given health promotion regarding prevention and control for toddlers. The results of the toddler nutrition screening, of 13 toddlers, there were 12 (92%) toddlers with good nutrition, while the results of the pre-test and post-test which were attended by 18 respondents can be stated that the pre-test results regarding the level of knowledge of respondents regarding the stunting prevention program were 12 respondents (67 %) understand about stunting prevention programs while based on the post test results there are 18 respondents (100%) who understand about stunting prevention programs. Health promotion activities through outreach about preventing and treating stunting in toddlers need to be carried out continuously so that the public better understands how to prevent, change behavior, positive attitudes and eliminate the incidence of stunting in toddlers.
Pengaruh Enviromentalism, Frugality, dan Status Sosial terhadap Niat Beli Thrifting dengan Brand Image sebagai Variabel Interveming pada Generasi atau Gen Z di Solo Raya
Authors: Ramadhan Rio Rahmat , Mangifera Liana
Published: July 2024

The influence of Enviromentalism, Frugality, and Social status on thrifting purchase intentions with Brand image as an Interveming Variable on generation / Gen z in Solo Raya. The aim of this research was to examine the impact of Environmentalism, Frugality, Social Status, and Brand Image as intervening factors on consumers' intentions to purchase thrifted items. Quantitative research methods were employed for this study. The sample for this research was selected using purposive sampling technique, resulting in a total of 129 respondents. The questionnaire was distributed among various groups, particularly students in the SOLO RAYA area, to ensure the reliability and validity of the instrument. The Partial Least Square (PLS) technique, facilitated by the SMART PLS 3.0 application, was utilized to analyze the data. The findings of this study indicate that Environmentalism significantly influences consumers' intentions to purchase thrifted items. Additionally, Frugality and Social Status were found to have a significant impact on thrifted purchase intentions. Moreover, Brand Image was identified as a significant mediator between Environmentalism, Frugality, and Social Status, and consumers' intentions to purchase thrifted items.
Pertanggung Jawaban Administratif Seorang Notaris atas Hilangnya Minuta Akta Sebagai Bagian dari Protokol Notaris
Authors: Baiti Ningsih  , Behriyeh  , Indah Savira  , Monica  , Evi Purwanti
Published: July 2024

This is a new author's manual and a template for Jurnal Dirosah Islamiyah. Published every May and November since 2019. Articles must start with Article Title followed by Author Name and Affiliate Address and abstract. This part of the abstract must be typed in 150-250 word counts. Especially for the abstract, use the Cambria font, measuring 10 pt. Single space per line in this article. If the article is written in Indonesian, the abstract should be typed in English and Indonesian. Meanwhile, if the article is written in English, the abstract must be typed in English only. The abstract is typed as concisely as possible and consists of: research objectives, methods, results and discussion and brief conclusions. 250 words maximum. Abstract should only be typed in one paragraph and in one column format.
Pengaruh Manajemen Keuangan dan Mekanisme Corporate Governance Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar pada BEI 2018-2022
Authors: Octanita Dewi Alfina , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Syahriandy H.
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the impact of financial management and Corporate Governance Mechanisms on the financial performance of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX between 2018-2021. The sampling process through purposive sampling method, 73 companies were selected in 3 years, with 37 research samples. The results show the significance of Financial Management (0.000 < 0.05) and Corporate Governance (0.020 < 0.05), confirming their influence on financial performance. The F test also corroborates these findings with a Sig value (0.000 < 0.05), indicating that financial management and Corporate Governance together have a significant effect on the company's financial performance. Thus, this study provides a deeper understanding of the importance of financial management and Corporate Governance in improving the financial performance of manufacturing companies.
Peran Artificial Intelligence dalam Rekrutmen dan Seleksi: Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Akurasi dalam MSDM
Authors: Efrita Norman  , Enah Pahlawati
Published: July 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become an important element in various aspects of life, including Human Resource Management (HRM). AI offers great potential to increase efficiency and accuracy in employee recruitment and selection processes. This research aims to explore how AI can be implemented in recruitment and selection to increase the speed, effectiveness and fairness of the process. This research also evaluates the benefits and challenges faced in using AI in the HRM context, with a particular focus on the candidate screening process based on relevant criteria. The research approach used is a literature study, where data is collected from books, journal articles, industry reports, and other reliable sources. The literature review includes analysis of a variety of academic and practical sources relevant to this topic, to gain a comprehensive picture of the development and application of AI in recruitment and selection. The analysis process involves identifying key themes related to adaptive and flexible leadership and their implications for organizations . This method was chosen to gain a comprehensive understanding of the concepts discussed and their relevance in the context of digital transformation. The research results show that the use of AI in recruitment and selection can significantly increase the efficiency and speed of candidate screening. AI is able to automate the resume screening process, perform big data analysis, and use natural language processing to interact with candidates in a more personal way. AI systems are also able to reduce subjective bias, increase objectivity in decision making, and enable significant time and cost savings. Additionally, the study found that customization of screening criteria provided by AI allows companies to tailor the selection process to their specific needs, resulting in higher quality candidates. However, the research also identified several challenges, such as the need for accurate data, potential bias in algorithms, and the need for ongoing monitoring to ensure transparency and fairness in the recruitment process. AI offers an effective solution to improve efficiency and accuracy in recruitment and selection, but successful implementation requires a deep understanding of the technology as well as a commitment to minimizing risk and ensuring a fair and transparent process.
Neoliberalismo en América latina: transformación educativa y desafíos sociales
Authors: García López Fabiola
Published: July 2024

El neoliberalismo ha marcado profundamente a América Latina y ha sido parte de su transformación económica y política. A partir de su llegada a dicho territorio han surgido cambios en las políticas de gobierno, así como en la estructura socioeconómica de varios países. La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el origen del neoliberalismo, así como sus principios rectores para comprender la forma en que funciona y los objetivos que persigue. La metodología que se utiliza es de corte analítica-deductiva, y reflexiona, particularmente, el caso de Chile por ser pionero en la implementación del neoliberalismo, así como los cambios que representó desde su instauración a través de la educación. En este artículo se señalará cómo el neoliberalismo surgió en América Latina, se examina el impacto que tuvo en la región y cómo ello ha configurado significativamente su desarrollo económico, social, así como su cultura. Se puede afirmar que el neoliberalismo ha contribuido al debilitamiento del poder del Estado, y con ello, ha actuado con pocas restricciones, lo que resulta en una sociedad con graves problemas estructurales.
أثر أخلاقيات التسويق في التنمية المستدامة لشركات الأدوية اليمنية
Authors: المقدشي أمال عباد أحمد , Journal Albaydha University
Published: July 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على ماهية أخلاقيات التسويق في شركات الأدوية، والمفاهيم الأساسية المتعلقة بالتنمية المستدامة، وكذلك دراسة وتحليل العلاقة بين أخلاقيات التسويق والتنمية المستدامة بأبعادها (الاقتصادية والاجتماعية والبيئية)، ولقد استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في دراسة العلاقة بين المتغيرات. بالإضافة إلى استخدام برنامج التحليل الإحصائي (spss) لتحليل بيانات الدراسة، وتمثل مجتمع الدراسة بشركات الأدوية بمدينة ذمار، وتم توزيع الاستبانة على عينة عشوائية من موظفي شركات الأم للأدوية بمدينة ذمار والذي بلغ عددهم ((30.
 ولقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن هناك أثر للأخلاقيات التسويق في شركات الأدوية العاملة في اليمن والتنمية المستدامة ببعدها الاجتماعي.
الكلمات المفتاحية: أخلاقيات التسويق، التنمية المستدامة، شركات الأدوية
Abstract
This study aimed to identify the nature of marketing ethics in pharmaceutical companies and the basic concepts related to business development as well as to make a comparison between marketing ethics in its dimensions (economic, social and environmental). The descriptive analytical approach was used to study the relationship between companies. The study population represented pharmaceutical companies in the city of Dhamar and a questionnaire was distributed to a random sample of 30 employees of the mother pharmaceutical companies in the city of Dhamar . The statistical analysis program (SPSS) was used to analyze the study data. The study revealed that there is an impact of marketing ethics on pharmaceutical companies operating in Yemen and sustainable development in its social dimension.
Keywords: marketing ethics، sustainable development، pharmaceutical companies
إمكانية حصاد مياه الأمطار الموسمية من أسطح مدينة القضارف الجامعية_ تواوا
Authors: محمد محمد عبد الله داؤد , Journal Albaydha University
Published: July 2024

جاءت الدراسة بعنوان إمكانية حصاد مياه الأمطار الموسمية من أسطح مدينة القضارف الجامعية. تنبع أهمية الدراسة من أهمية المياه كعنصر مهم للحياة؛ وبالتالي من المهم توفرها في المجمعات السكانية ومن ضمنها المدينة الجامعية، حيث تقل فيها المياه في موسم الجفاف الذي يمتد لحوالي ستة أشهر بعد توقف هطول الأمطار. لذا يعتبر حصاد المياه مهم للاستخدامات المختلفة في المدينة الجامعية خاصة سكن الطالبات. واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج التجريبي في حساب مساحات المباني وحساب كميات الأمطار ومعامل الجريان ومن ثم تطبيق معادلة حصاد المياه. وتم جمع بيانات الدراسة من موقع Nasa power للبيانات المناخية ونموذج الارتفاع الرقمي بدقة 30 مترا والبيانات المناخية لهيئة الأرصاد الجوية. وتم استخدام Google earth pro في رسم الأسطح. كما تم استخدام برنامج ArcMap في عمليات التحليل الهيدرولوجي لاستخراج الرتب النهرية واتجاه جريان الماء والتحليل الطبوغرافي لمعرفة انحدار منطقة الدراسة. ومن أهم النتائج أن كمية الأمطار في منطقة الدراسة كافية لأنشاء مرافق حصاد المياه وأسطح المباني ذات معامل جريان عالية.
كلمات مفتاحية: معامل الجريان – مدينة القضارف – التحليل الهيدرولوجي – التحليل الطبوغرافي
  Abstract
 The importance of this study stems from the importance of water as an important element for life and therefore it should be available at gathering communities, including the University City of Gadarif, where water decreases during the drought season, which extends to six months after rainfall. Therefore, water harvesting is considered important for various uses in the University Cit, especially at female student hostels. The study used the experimental approach in calculating building areas, rainfall amounts and runoff coefficient, and then the water harvesting equation was applied. The study data was collected from the NASA Power site for climate data and the digital height  model with a resolution of 30 meters. Google Earth Pro was used to draw the surfaces. The ArcMap program was also used in hydrological analysis operations to extract river ranks, the direction of water flow, and topographic analysis to determine the slope of the study area. One of the most important results is that the amount of rain in the study area is sufficient to establish water harvesting facilities and building roofs are with high flow coefficient.
Keywords: Runoff factor- Al-gadarif town- Hydrological analysis- Topographic analysis.
التذييل في القرآن، دلالته، وأثره (سورة النور أنموذجاً)
Authors: المسيكي جمال محمد أحمد هاجر، عبد العزيز عبد الولي مانع , Journal Albaydha University
Published: July 2024

يعالج هذا البحث موضوع التذييل في القرآن الكريم، وتطبيق ذلك على آيات من سورة النور، تبين دلالة التذييل وأثره في تلك الآيات الكريمة، وقبل ذلك كان هناك تناول لمفهوم التذييل في اللغة والاصطلاح، وبيان أهميته وأنواعه، وكذا التعريف بسورة النور، ودراسة التذييل في آيات من سورة النور، وختم هذا البحث بأهم النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحثان، والتي من أهمها: أنّ التذييل لون من ألوان التعبير القرآني، الذي يبرز عظمة القرآن وروعته، مما يساعد على التدبر والتأمل لآياته الكريمة.
الكلمات المفتاحية: التذييل، القرآن الكريم، سورة النور.
دراسة صوتية للهجة حجور اليمنية العربية
Authors: المقري حامد شوعي صالح
Published: July 2024

تسهم الدراسات اللغوية في تفسير أصول اللغات، حيث أوضحت العديد من الدراسات اللغوية التي أجريت حول اللهجات اليمنية الكثير عن أصول تلك اللهجات وعلاقتها باللغات اليمنية القديمة وبالعربية الفصحى الحديثة. ولأن لهجة حجور لم تحظ بمثل هذا الاهتمام من قبل الباحثين، فقد هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى استكشاف بعض الجوانب الصوتية في لهجة حجور، وبيان علاقتها باللهجات اليمنية الأخرى، وباللغات اليمنية القديمة والعربية. وحاول الباحث دراسة التداخل الصرفي الصوتي في هذه اللهجة، واستخدم أدوات الملاحظة والمقابلة والتحليل للهجة الباحث نفسه باعتباره متحدث أصلي.
            وقد وجد الباحث في نهاية الدراسة أن العديد من العمليات الصوتية شائعة الاستخدام في لهجة حجور مثل "إضافة أصوات" والادغام سواء على المستوى الصرفي للكلمات، أو على المستوى النحوي في الكلام المتصل. ومن الظواهر الصوتية الأخرى التي لوحظت هي التعديل في صوت العلة الأوسط في بعض الأفعال والأسماء والاستخدام الغريب لأدوات التعريف، والتي يعبر عنها في لهجة حجور بثلاثة أشكال، وهي صوت الميم أو صوت الباء أو صوت الواو بدلًا عن "ال" التعريفية.
أخيرًا، استنتجت الدراسة وجود تشابه بين لهجة حجور واللغات اليمنية القديمة واللهجات اليمنية المعاصرة، وأن كثيرًا من الظواهر الصوتية في لهجة حجور، لها ارتباطات باللغات اليمنية القديمة. كما تبين أيضًا وجود تداخلات صرفية-صوتية في لهجة حجور.
ظاهرة الاستنْطاء في لهجة أهل الموصل
Authors: منديل جميل إبراهيم
Published: July 2024

يناقش هذا البحث ظاهره الاستنطاء في لهجة أهل الموصل، متتبعا تاريخها وامتدادها ومنزلتها بين اللغات السامية، ومبينًا قدمها. اتبع البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي والمنهج التاريخي المقارن. وتوصل الى أن الاستنطاء ظاهرة لغوية قديمة تعود إلى زمن العرب العاربة، وهي لغة قحطانية تقابل ظاهرة الانطاء عند القبائل العدنانية، وأن هذه الظاهرة موجودة في لهجة أهل الموصل من القدم.
Farklı protein kaynaklarının salamın fiziksel, kimyasal ve duyusal özelliklerine etkileri
Authors: Çırak Nalan , Çelik Muhammed Alpgiray , Çetin Kader , Akpınar Bayizit Arzu , Bekar Ertürk , Ünal Taha Turgut , Kamiloğlu Beştepe Senem
Published: July 2024

Amaç: Tüketicilerin doğal katkı maddeleri içeren; yağ, kolesterol ve tuz seviyeleri düşürülmüş; besin değeri yüksek ve bitkisel içerikli fonksiyonel et ürünlerine gösterdikleri ilgi her geçen gün artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada; sığır eti kaynaklı kıymaya soya unu, mercimek unu ve nohut unu baklagil proteinleri, bal kabağı unu, karabuğday unu, peynir altı suyu tozu ile Spirulina ve Chlorella cinsine ait mikroalg tozları gibi farklı protein analoglarının ilave edilmesiyle üretilen salam örneklerinin çeşitli özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Materyal ve yöntem: Temel salam hamuru sığır eti kaynaklı kıymaya ilave olarak %2 tuz, %0,3 karabiber, %0,3 zencefil, %0,1 kişniş, %0,25 toz şeker, %0,25 tatlı kırmızıbiber, %2 süt tozu, %16,6 buz ve %2,5 nişasta kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Temel salam hamuruna Spirulina platensis tozu, Chlorella vulgaris tozu, peynir altı suyu tozu, soya unu, mercimek unu, nohut unu, bal kabağı unu ve karabuğday unu protein analogları ilavesiyle üretilen salam numunelerinin fiziko-kimyasal ve duyusal özellikleri ile aminoasit içerikleri belirlenmiştir.

Bulgular ve sonuç: Salamın baklagil proteinleri (nohut unu, mercimek unu ve soya unu) peynir altı suyu tozu, bal kabağı unu, karabuğday unu ve alg kaynaklı proteinler (Spirulina platensis ve Chlorella vulgaris) ile zenginleştirilmesinin ürün besin değerini iyileştirdiği ve tüketici açısından tercih edilebileceği belirlenmiştir. Spirulina platensis, Chlorella vulgaris, soya unu ve bal kabağı unu ilavesi ile üretilen salamların protein değerinde artış gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Kullanılan protein kaynağına bağlı olarak renk parametreleri açısından da önemli farklılıklar gözlemlenmiştir. Salamın Chlorella vulgaris ilavesi ile zenginleştirilmesinin aminoasit profili üzerine olumlu etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Duyusal değerlendirme ile en çok beğeni alan salam örneğinin karabuğday unu ilaveli örnek olduğu belirlenmiştir.
ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION AND THE CARDIOTOXICITY PROBLEM IN CANCER PATIENTS
Authors: Федорец Виктор Николаевич , Вологдина Ирина Владиславовна , Василенко Владимир Станиславович , Майстренко Дмитрий Николаевич , Красильникова Лариса Анатольевна
Published: July 2024

Проблема артериальной гипертензии приобретает в последние годы особую актуальность у онкологических больных, получающих противоопухолевое лечение. Артериальная гипертензия является одним из частых коморбидных заболеваний у онкологических больных и ведущей причиной неблагоприятных кардиоваскулярных событий. Это связано как с увеличением распространенности артериальной гипертензии, клиническими особенностями пациентов, так и с прессорным эффектом широко используемых противоопухолевых препаратов, в первую очередь ингибиторов фактора роста эндотелия сосудов (анти-VEGF-терапии) и ингибиторов тирозинкиназы второго и третьего поколения. Рассмотрены основные подходы к диагностике и лечению артериальной гипертензии на разных этапах противоопухолевой терапии. Сделан вывод о необходимости своевременного мониторинга побочныхэффектов лекарственной терапии и их профилактики.

Arterial hypertension has become a problem in cancer patients receiving antitumor treatment in recent years. Arterial hypertension is one of the most frequent comorbid diseases in cancer patients and the leading cause of adverse cardiovascular events. This is due to both an increase in the prevalence of arterial hypertension, the clinical characteristics of patients, and the pressor effect of widely used anticancer drugs, primarily vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitors (anti- VEGF therapy) and second- and third-generation tyrosine kinase inhibitors. The main approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of arterial hypertension at different stages of antitumor therapy are considered. The conclusion is made about the need for timely monitoring of side effects of drug therapy and their prevention.
“I Have Become Young Again” Music, Language, Movement: Artistic and Pedagogical Opportunities for People in Advanced Age (Christine Schönherr & Coloman Kallós)
Authors: Kessler-Κακουλίδη Lucia
Published: July 2024

“I Have Become Young Again” Music, Language, Movement Artistic and Pedagogical Opportunities for People in Advanced AgeChristine Schönherr & Coloman KallósProduced by the Mozarteum University SalzburgCarl Orff Institute for Elemental Music and Dance Pedagogy© 2012UNIMOZ-004/2012
ISBN: 978-3-9502713-2-4
Une approche collaborative du feedback correctif pour développer la compétence de production écrite des apprenants de FLE en télé-enseignement
Authors: Bader Sara Abdulla
Published: July 2024

Cette étude explore la transformation du feedback correctif en un moment d’apprentissage collaboratif pour développer la compétence en production écrite de 18 apprenantes de FLE bahreïniennes âgées de 18 à 25 ans. Menée dans le contexte du télé-enseignement pendant la pandémie de COVID-19 à l’université de Bahreïn, elle examine les effets d’une approche collaborative du feedback correctif, appelée dynamique, introduite pendant un semestre lors de séances virtuelles utilisant Blackboard Collaborate. Ont été collectées des données issues d’enregistrements vidéo des séances virtuelles de feedback correctif dynamique (FCD), de textes de production écrite avant et après le FCD, ainsi que d’un questionnaire évaluant la perception de l’efficacité du FCD par les apprenantes. Il ressort de l’étude que la collaboration entre les apprenantes et l’enseignante pendant les sessions de FCD permet une compréhension approfondie des erreurs et leur correction adéquate. Le travail en groupe favorise une correction plus efficace des erreurs, renforçant ainsi l’engagement des apprenantes dans le processus de révision. Les résultats montrent une diminution notable des erreurs grâce au FCD, soutenue par l’utilisation du dialogue collaboratif qui guide la réflexion linguistique des apprenantes. La perception des apprenantes vis-à-vis du FCD est positive, reconnaissant sa valeur ajoutée dans leur apprentissage. L’étude souligne également l’importance de réduire la dépendance des apprenants à Google Traduction, liée à une augmentation des erreurs et reflétant des effets négatifs sur leur apprentissage. En conclusion, ces résultats mettent en évidence l’efficacité du FCD et l’importance de la collaboration et de la réflexion dans la révision de l’écriture en L2, offrant ainsi des suggestions pour améliorer les pratiques pédagogiques.
Cultures linguistiques et méthode d’apprentissage de l’écrit argumenté
Authors: Djiecheu Yannick
Published: July 2024

Le présent article vise à mettre en lumière les stratégies d’écriture d’une argumentation, proposées dans des supports d’enseignement tels que les manuels de français langue étrangère destinés à des étudiants visant le niveau C1 défini par le Cadre européen commun de référence pour les langues. Dans le cadre de l’analyse de ce corpus, il s’agit de délimiter les normes dont sont empreintes ces stratégies ainsi que leurs composantes culturelles, reflets d’une culture linguistique et plus précisément d’une culture textuelle qui, vu la diversité des cultures didactiques et linguistiques peut se heurter à des obstacles en termes d’appropriation chez les apprenants. Partant de cette analyse, nous apportons nos propositions pour un modèle de méthode d’apprentissage de l’écrit argumenté qui serait transversal et tiendrait compte de la diversité culturelle en termes de rhétorique contrastive.