bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Configuración de capacidades institucionales en ciencia y tecnología en Yucatán, México: Un análisis desde las políticas de descentralización
Authors: Estrada-Mota Ivett Liliana , Cisneros-Cohernour Edith J.
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se analizan los procesos de constitución y desarrollo del sistema local de ciencia y tecnología (CyT) en Yucatán, México, a partir de las condiciones de emergencia de los establecimientos públicos de investigación y de educación superior que actualmente lo conforman. El trabajo parte de un encuadre de estudios teóricos y empíricos sobre políticas de descentralización en la materia, e integra un análisis de fuentes documentales y de carácter testimonial. Los hallazgos se organizan en una propuesta de periodización de 1970 a 2018 y se centra en tres configuraciones que ponen de manifiesto el papel de la desconcentración administrativa, la descentralización gubernamental, los mecanismos de coordinación interinstitucional y la construcción de un marco regulatorio local como piezas clave para la emergencia de un sistema local de CyT, que ha colocado a Yucatán como un polo de desarrollo científico y tecnológico en la región sureste del país.
Efeitos da burocracia na educação inclusiva: As perceções dos diretores portugueses
Authors: Araújo Pedro , Alonso Raul , Delgado Paulo , Romão Paula
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem por base um estudo sobre a burocracia escolar em Portugal que visa conhecer as perceções dos diretores das escolas públicas sobre o impacto das disfunções burocráticas na eficácia, na eficiência e na efetividade de processos educativos em curso, nomeadamente a implementação do Decreto-Lei 54/2018, de 6 de julho, com vista à concretização do direito de cada aluno a uma educação inclusiva que responda às suas potencialidades, expectativas e necessidades. Os dados apresentados foram recolhidos através de um inquérito por questionário de âmbito nacional, junto de diretores de escolas públicas portuguesas, tendo respondido 81 (10%), numa distribuição geográfica que abarcou todos os distritos de Portugal continental. Apresentamos as suas perceções sobre o impacto das questões burocráticas na implementação deste normativo legal nas escolas que dirigem. A análise dos dados recolhidos permite concluir que a maioria dos diretores considera que a operacionalização da educação inclusiva conduz a resultados positivos para a comunidade escolar, em particular para os alunos que beneficiam de medidas de suporte previstas, apesar de identificarem algumas disfunções burocráticas na aplicação desse diploma legal nas suas escolas, que condicionam e prejudicam a sua efetividade.
Editorial
Authors: Volín Jan , Šturm Pavel
Published: January 2023

Editorial
Bilingual acoustic voice variation: the case of Sorani Kurdish-Persian speakers
Authors: Asiaee Maral , Asadi Homa
Published: January 2023

Many individuals around the world speak two or more than two languages. This phenomenon adds a fascinating dimension of variability to speech, both in perception and production. But do bilinguals change their voice when they switch from one language to the other? It is typically assumed that while some aspects of the speech signal vary for linguistic reasons, some indexical features remain unchanged across languages. Yet little is known about the influence of language on within- and between-speaker vocal variability. The present study investigated how acoustic parameters of voice quality are structured in two languages of a bilingual speaker and to what extent such features may vary between bilingual speakers. For this purpose, speech samples of 10 simultaneous Sorani Kurdish-Persian bilingual speakers were acoustically analyzed. Following a psychoacoustic model proposed by Kreiman (2014) and using a series of principal component analyses, we found that Sorani Kurdish-Persian bilingual speakers followed a similar acoustic pattern in their two different languages, suggesting that each speaker has a unique voice but uses the same voice parameters when switching from one language to the other.
Kinematografia na śmietniku
Authors: Hendrykowski Marek
Published: January 2023

This essay and review article provides a panorama of phenomena and themes related to the fundamental difference of interests and the permanent conflict stemming from the schism and crisis in values that occurs between he changes in the field of broadcasting technology and technological revolutions and the memory of cinematography and film culture.
Recognition and Preference of Graphic Symbols on the Point of View in Typically Developing Children
Authors: Kim Kyu Ri , Yeon Seok Jeong ,   Korean Society of Augmentative and Alternative Communication
Published: January 2023

Background and Objectives: For successful communication, AAC users need graphic symbols that are easy to learn. This study aimed to find out how the point of view affects the recognition and preference of graphic symbols. Method: Participants in this study were 19 children aged 4-6 years who showed typical development. There were three research tests: a naming test, recognition test, and preference test for first and third person graphic symbols. After that, a dependent group t-test was conducted to investigate if there was a difference between perspective types. Results: There was no significant difference in the naming test and the preference test, but there was a significant difference in the graphic symbol recognition test. Conclusion: The study result showed a significant difference in recognition, but no significant difference in preference. Therefore, perspective is a variable that can affect graphic symbol recognition, but preference was interpreted as that perspective that does not affect preference because individual subjective opinions are included.
Ultra-wideband integrated photonic devices on silicon platform: from visible to mid-IR
Authors: Guo Xuhan , Ji Xingchen , Yao Baicheng , Tan Teng , Chu Allen , Westreich Ohad , Dutt Avik , Wong Cheewei , Su Yikai
Published: January 2023

Silicon photonics has gained great success mainly due to the promise of realizing compact devices in high volume through the low-cost foundry model. It is burgeoning from laboratory research into commercial production endeavors such as datacom and telecom. However, it is unsuitable for some emerging applications which require coverage across the visible or mid infrared (mid-IR) wavelength bands. It is desirable to introduce other wideband materials through heterogeneous integration, while keeping the integration compatible with wafer-scale fabrication processes on silicon substrates. We discuss the properties of silicon-family materials including silicon, silicon nitride, and silica, and other non-group IV materials such as metal oxide, tantalum pentoxide, lithium niobate, aluminum nitride, gallium nitride, barium titanate, piezoelectric lead zirconate titanate, and 2D materials. Typical examples of devices using these materials on silicon platform are provided. We then introduce a general fabrication method and low-loss process treatment for photonic devices on the silicon platform. From an applications viewpoint, we focus on three new areas requiring integration: sensing, optical comb generation, and quantum information processing. Finally, we conclude with perspectives on how new materials and integration methods can address previously unattainable wavelength bands while maintaining the advantages of silicon, thus showing great potential for future widespread applications.
Investigation of the preanalytical process practices in primary care in Istanbul regarding the newborn screening tests
Authors: Erdim Leyla , Zengin Neriman , Karaca Büşra
Published: January 2023

Objectives

The research was conducted as a descriptive study to evaluate the practices and knowledge levels of midwives and nurses in the preanalytical phase of newborn screening tests.

Methods

The sample of the study consisted of 233 midwives and nurses working in 90 primary healthcare centers in three major districts of Istanbul. The practices and knowledge levels of the participants in the preanalytical phase of blood sampling were evaluated with the Preanalytical Phase Evaluation Form [PPEF].

Results

It was determined that only 43.3% of the participants comforted the baby before taking the blood sample, and 61.8% paid attention to the temperature of the heel. Furthermore, 56.2% continued to fill the same circle on the screening card by squeezing the heel due to inadequate blood, 62.7% ensured the blood completely soaked through the front and back of the card, and 36.1% used both sides of the card to fill the circles. Only 53.6% of the participants stored the dried blood samples in the fridge. The mean PPEF knowledge score of the participants was 14.64 ± 3.40. There were statistically significant differences in the knowledge scores of midwives and nurses according to age, educational level, and working year (p<0.05).

Conclusions

In the study, it was determined that the practices of nurses and midwives in the preanalytical phase were not at a good level. In particular, it is recommended that nurses and midwives who are younger, have a lower educational level, and work fewer years be supervised and supported with training.
Planning and Budgeting of Tourism Sector in West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Kharisma Bayu , Wardhana Adhitya , Arsani Ade Marsinta , Pasaribu Haposan Indra Wesly
Published: January 2023

West Nusa Tenggara is one of the central province of tourist destinations in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the consistency between planning and budgeting of the tourism sector in West Nusa Tenggara Province. Consistency analysis is done by analyzing the vision, mission, program, and budget. In addition, it compares planning and budgeting according to variance and percentage change between documents. The results showed that the level of consistency of the RPJPD and RPJMD as well as the RKPD in West Nusa Tenggara Province could be categorized as "excellent". In addition, this consistency is reflected in the total variance and standard deviation. Meanwhile, the analysis of the RPJMD and Renstra shows that there is a mismatch between the vision and mission and is categorized as "bad". Finally, the analysis of the consistency of budget values in the RPJMD and DPA shows that there are inconsistencies in planning and budgeting. Furthermore, the comparison between the target and the realization shows that in 2021, West Nusa Tenggara will not be able to achieve its target. These results indicate that the local government should evaluate the tourism program in the planning and budgeting process to obtain optimal results.
Financial Literacy and Inclusion on Consumption in Indonesian Rural Communities
Authors: Wardhono Adhitya , Nasir M. Abd. , Qori'ah Ciplis Gema , Sari Kiky Indah
Published: January 2023

Financial inclusion and literacy are government efforts to increase economic growth for the welfare of its people. The level of community welfare can be seen through household consumption expenditures. Rural communities in Indonesia have a larger number than those in urban areas. Based on these problems, this study aimed to determine the impact of rural community financial literacy and inclusion on consumption levels. The data used were based on the results of IFLS 5 in 2014 with a total sample of 1,585 individuals. The method used in the analysis was the Tobit regression model. The results showed that the variables had a significant effect on the consumption level of rural communities were ownership of savings, financial literacy, market access, income, ownership of assets in the form of houses and buildings, and age. Meanwhile, the insignificant variables were ownership of loans, poverty, and ownership of assets in the form of land. From these results, it can be seen that the consumption pattern of rural communities in Indonesia does not depend on loans, but on financial literacy, income, and market access.
Correlation of Financial Innovation, Stock Market, Cryptocurrency on Economic Growth
Authors: Jati Waluyo , Rachmawaty Rachmawaty , Holiawati Holiawati , Syatoto Iman
Published: January 2023

Indonesia has had the critical issue of economic growth in the last ten years which the trend of economic growth was declining year by year, in 2011 GDP growth YoY was 6.5% then declined become 5% in 2019 (before Covid-19 pandemic) and worst in Pandemic Era become -5.3%. This research aims to provide an understanding of the effect of short term and long term of Financial Innovation, Stock Market and Cryptocurrency on Indonesia's economic growth using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) method. The methode was chosen based on Stationary Analysis and Cointegration Test. It is shown that the data was non-Stationary and the result of Cointegration Test there was a conintegration at 0.05 level. Enrich with the analysis in Impulse Response and Variance Decomposition to obtain the fluctuated economic growth impacted by those variables on a monthly basis, which previous researchers have not researched. The results showed that the correlation of the Stock Market, Financial Innovation and Cryptocurrency to Indonesia's economic growth, in the long run, all the variables give a positive correlation. Still, in the short-run, only the stock market and economic growth give a positive correlation. The result of the long and short run of VECM is supported by Impulse response and variance decomposition that stock market has the most significant impact to economic growth
Performance and Poverty Convergence in North Sumatra
Authors: Rahman Arif , Hakim Sukma Hayati , Syafii Muhammad
Published: January 2023

North Sumatra is one of the growth centers in Indonesia. However, its number of poverty is one of the highest nationally. This study aimed to see the performance and prove whether there is a convergence of poverty in North Sumatra Province during the years 2011-2021. The analytical method used included quantitative descriptive analysis. Through the Klassen quadrant which was divided into two periods, it can be seen that some regions have moved quadrants and some other regions have moved towards quadrant lines at different levels. The situation showed serious inequality in some areas that were in quadrant 4. The results of the Williamson index showed that the degree of inequality in poverty levels between regions tended to decrease, although there has been an increase in several years of observation. Through the sigma convergence test, it was strongly indicated that there was a dispersion of poverty levels between regions towards one common ground. It has been further confirmed by the absolute beta convergence test. Real income per capita and RLS that included in the conditional convergence model have proven to accelerate the process of poverty convergence between regions in North Sumatra.
Social Return on Investment of PT Badak NGL SALIN SWARA Program
Authors: Putri Dwi Thia , Hidayat Irfan , Gunawan Yuli
Published: January 2023

PT Badak NGL through its CSR (Corporate Social Responsibility) programs contributes to Sustainable Development (SDGs) realization. One of its CSR programs is Salin Swara which is related to a community waste program aiming at creating society’s collective awareness of common waste and household waste management to preserve the environment. This quasi-qualitative study attempted to assess the social impact received by salin swara stakeholders and the amount of social impact resulting from this program compared to the investment made by PT Badak NGL. In data analysis, this study used triangulation techniques to map the advantages of this program (qualitative) and the Social Return on Investment-SROI method (quantitative). To collect the data, in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussions, and secondary data reviews were done. Practically this study provides an overview for companies to evaluate their CSR programs using the SROI method, while the results can be a basis for optimizing the next CSR program. Based on the SROI method, Salin Swara program gained a score of 2.33, meaning that the program benefitted 2.33 times the investment issued. In addition, the value of it’s benefit was Rp.31,302,849 with a total investment of Rp.13,437,500.00. The outcome value was dominated by the outcome of the workers Social Security Agency or BPJS Ketenagakerjaan death insurance claims (67%). It shows good program performance because the payback period has been obtained in the same year when the program was carried out
Rethinking Strategies To Improve Economic Development In Bandung Regency
Authors: Ratnasari Novi Eka , Ningrum Sinta , Susanti Elisa , Ginting Nova Magdalena
Published: January 2023

The success of a region's development is strongly influenced by the ability to develop the region's potential. This research aims to determine the potential and strategy of regional development, especially in Bandung Regency through an economic sector analysis approach. The method used in this research is descriptive research that uses an economic sector analysis approach through location quotient, Klassen typology, and shift-share analysis methods. Then combined with a document review of the RPJMN 2020-2024, RPJMD of the Bandung Regency Government 2016-2021, RTRW of the West Java Provincial Government 2009-2029, and RTRW of the Bandung Regency Government 2016-2036, which are supported by literature from journals, data, and other reports from the central and local governments relevant to the research. The results of this study are useful for the government, especially the Bandung Regency government, to further develop its leading sector, namely the processing industry sector, by planning the relocation and grouping of mature types and forms of industry per industrial area, and developing the geothermal energy sub-sector as a form of creation and utilization of environmentally friendly renewable energy. To improve the economics of both sectors, it is necessary to collaborate between them and with relatively underdeveloped sectors.
Economic Globalization in Asean Countries: A Panel Cointegration Analysis
Authors: Pratiwi Kandi Dwi , Wulansari Ika Yuni
Published: January 2023

Economic globalization refers to the increasing interdependence of world economies due to the growing scale of cross-border trade of commodities and services, the flow of international capital and the vast and rapid spread of technologies. The process of economic globalization in improving the economy takes time. ASEAN consists of ten countries and each has different behaviors. The development of economic globalization and the speed in increasing economic openness for each ASEAN country is different, hence the need to analyze the relationship between time and across countries using panel data. Therefore, this study aims to analyse further the effect of economic globalization on ASEAN GDP in the short and long term. It uses ICT, economic freedom, and economic openness (trade openness and financial openness) as proxies of economic globalization. The analysis method is a panel cointegration analysis and Dumitrescu-Hurlin panel causality test. The result shows that GDP growth is significantly influenced by ICT, financial openness, and economic freedom in the long term. This study reveals that economic freedom affects GDP growth positively in the long term. Conversely, ICT and financial openness have drawbacks in the long run. Meanwhile, only ICT and trade openness significantly influence GDP growth in the short term. Finally, this study reveals that economic globalization has different impacts on the economy in the short and long term.
Implementation of Micro Business Productive Assistance Program
Authors: Kumalasari Dewi , Sukidjo Sukidjo
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on all levels of society. In particular, micro-entrepreneurs have experienced a decline in income and reduced mobility in buying and selling activities. The government provides stimulus assistance, Productive Assistance for Micro Enterprises (BPUM), to reduce this impact. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the Micro Business Productive Assistance (BPUM) Program in Kediri City. The results are achieved by collaborating with each actor who played a role in the action program and individual projects, the resulting outcomes, and analysis of supporting factors and obstacles to implementing the BPUM program in Kediri City based on the Merilee S. Grindle implementation policy model. This study uses qualitative research methods with case study methods. The study's results found that program implementation needs to be improved by understanding and further coordination by program implementers to make it better and more efficient. This research contributes to the excellent collaboration of each actor who plays a role in action programs and individual projects by using implementation policies from Merilee S. Grindle so that microenterprises are more actively seeking information assistance from the government either directly or indirectly. In addition, the government can update the amount of data for micro-entrepreneurs and make backups through a one-door system, so that duplicate data does not occur when registering or submitting assistance.
Village Economic Revitalization Through Technology-Based OVOP Approach
Authors: Nathania Beatrice , Sirait Sarida , Purba Arifin Tua
Published: January 2023

The technology-based One Village One Product (OVOP) program is a program that aims to create superior village products through technology-based marketing management. This research uses qualitative analysis and produces a digital marketing application that is ready to be used by users. The stages of the research started from data reduction, data display, verification/drawing conclusions. Data design is done by making computer-based software. The software used in the application development process is XAMPP Control Panel for database management and website configuration, PhP MyAdmin to handle MySQL administration, Visual Studio Code as source-code editor in programming languages. Qualitative analysis is used to analyze technology-based applications OVOP approach in Horsik Village and the follow-up is to build digital marketing applications according to village needs. The samples and data sources for this research were village officials, farmer groups, village communities, and all parties who became data sources. The results of this study explain that the application of technology-based OVOP is very appropriate and feasible in Horsik Village. The author has re-verified the research results and conducted trials and training regarding the use of the application. The conclusion from this study is that the application of technology-based OVOP in Horsik Village has a very high chance of succeeding and improving the village economy through increasing sales of the village's superior products. The collaboration of the government, village officials, farmer groups and institutions through the results of this research will facilitate the revitalization of Horsik Village into a productive tourism village
Mapping allosteric pathway in NIa‐Pro using computational approach
Authors: Panigrahi Rashmi , Kailasam Senthilkumar
Published: January 2023

Background

Computer simulation studies complement in vitro experiments and provide avenue to understand allosteric regulation in the absence of other molecular viewing techniques. Molecular dynamics captures internal motion within the protein and enables tracing the communication path between a catalytic site and a distal allosteric site. In this article, we have identified the communication pathway between the viral protein genome linked (VPg) binding region and catalytic active site in nuclear inclusion protein‐a protease (NIa‐Pro).

Methods

Molecular dynamics followed by in silico analyses have been used to map the allosteric pathway.

Results

This study delineates the residue interaction network involved in allosteric regulation of NIa‐Pro activity by VPg. Simulation studies indicate that point mutations in the VPg interaction interface of NIa‐Pro lead to disruption in these networks and change the orientation of catalytic residues. His142Ala and His167Ala mutations do not show a substantial change in the overall protease structure, but rather in the residue interaction network and catalytic site geometry.

Conclusion

Our mutagenic study delineates the allosteric pathway and facilitates the understanding of the modulation of NIa‐Pro activity on a molecular level in the absence of the structure of its complex with the known regulator VPg. Additionally, our in silico analysis explains the molecular concepts and highlights the dynamics behind the previously reported wet lab study findings.
Innovation as an object of civil relationships
Authors: Stasiv A.P.
Published: January 2023

This article explores innovations as objects of civil legal relations and their impact on the contract. The contract is a universal form of regulation of these relations. The analysis of scientific concepts on the objects of legal relations became the basis for the conclusion about the priority of pluralistic approaches to the objects of legal relations in general. Regarding innovation, the article argues for an inexhaustible list of them.The author argues that innovation must be technological in nature. Therefore, goods and services produced by technological innovations cannot be innovations. Products can be innovations if they have new or improved qualities.On the basis of the analysis of special legislation, it is concluded that the characteristics of innovations stipulated therein are of an economic rather than legal nature. However, some of them, such as novelty and practical suitability for improving the industrial, economic or social sphere, are the basis for the formation of legal characteristics of innovations.From the point of law view, innovation is a complex integrated legal concept, which includes several objects of intellectual property rights. It is substantiated that innovations include, first of all, objects of industrial property rights, but not only them. Innovations consist from the objects of intellectual property rights, but differ from them in the moment of their creation. Objects of intellectual property rights acquire these attributes on the basis of receipt of supporting documents or other grounds established by law, while innovations acquire a special status by virtue of confirmation of the fact of their practical introduction into production.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ИМПУЛЬСНОЙ ОСЦИЛОМЕТРИИ ПРИ ОБСТРУКЦИИ ДИАГНОСТИКИ У БОЛЬНЫХ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМЕ
Authors: Гофуров Жавлонбек , Халилов Отабек , Худойбердиева Хамро
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме применение импульсной осцилометрии при обструкции диагностики у больных бронхиальной астме.
ХРОНОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ ЖИЗНИ И ТВОРЧЕСТВА АЛИШЕРА НАВОИ В АНГЛИИ В XX-XXI ВЕКЕ
Authors: Аннахасанова Ирина
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается хронологический анализ изучения жизни и творчества Алишера Навои в европейском ориентализме XX-XXI веке. Освещаются труды английских ученых, каталоги и переводы к произведениям великого поэта.
TA’LIM JARAYONIDA PEDAGOGIK FAOLIYATNING USULLARI
Authors: Berdiyeva Sarvinoz , Arashova Dilobar
Published: January 2023

Maqolada ta’lim jarayonida pedagogik faoliyatning usullari haqida ma’lumot berilgan.
PREVALENCE OF FUSARIUM DISEASE IN BRASSICACEAE VEGETABLE CROPS IN THE CONDITION OF TASHKENT REGION
Authors: Allayarov Abdurakhman , Rayimbaeva Nilufar
Published: January 2023

The article presents the data on the prevalence of Fusarium disease among the diseases found in Brassicaceae vegetable crops in Tashkent region. Fusarium-infected plants were observed to lose their green color and gradually turn yellow and were stunted in growth and development. When comparing the prevalence of Fusarium disease by farms, the indicator on this regard was relatively more (10.0-23.5%) in Rahmatkhujaev Toir farm in Tashkent region, while in the farm of "Fresh Rose" LLC in Urta Chirchik district, the spread rate was 7.1-21.3%, and in Yahyokhon Ziyo Nur farm of Tashkent district, it was equal to 7.2%-19.4%.
FRUIT TREES MCDANIEL SPIDER MITE
Authors: Ergasheva Xonoyim
Published: January 2023

The article аlthough the McDaniel spider mite is less polyphagous than the two spotted spider mite, its host range is nevertheless rather diverse.  It turns a dull ivory hue just before hatching, and the embryo's crimson eyespots are evident. McDaniel spider mite eggs and two spotted spider mite eggs are indistinguishable. The estimate of mites per leaf is calculated by dividing the total number of mites on the plate by the number of leaves brushed onto that plate
К ИЗУЧЕНИЮ БОТАНИЧЕСКИХ ТЕРМИНОВ И ИХ СЛОВООБРАЗОВАНИЯ
Authors: Бабакулов Исмаил , Мажидова Хулкар
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена изучению словообразования ботанических терминоврусского языка. Рассмотрены разные аспекты формирования данной терминологии: словообразовательный, синтаксический, лексический. Также в статье рассматривается полисемичность и моносемичность ботанической терминологии.
В. ШУКШИН ҲИКОЯЛАРДА УМУМИНСОНИЙ ҚАДРИЯТЛАРНИНГ ЎРГАНИШ
Authors: Чжен Елена , Худойбердиева Наргиза
Published: January 2023

Мақолада В. M. Шукшин асарларида кичкина одам мавзусини яратишнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари анъаналар ва янгилик нуқтаи назаридан таҳлил қилинган. Унинг поетикасининг ўзига хос хусусиятлари, муаллиф талқинларининг ўзига хослиги.
Utilization and characterization of natural products pretreatment and dyeing wool fabric by natural dyes with economical methods
Authors: Ali NF , El-Khatib EM , Bassyouni Fatma A
Published: January 2023

Natural dyes are eco- friendly and they used in dyeing textile fabrics. This requires recent researches for application of natural dyes to obtain smart textile fabrics. Natural dyes extracted from plants, insects and microorganisms, they help to reduce health hazards and pollution to the environment and extend the sustainable use in textile. This review interested in using green chemistry application in dyeing textile fabrics with economic methods. It is also interested in application of nanotechnology in pre-treatment of wool fabric and dyeing with natural dyes. There is a great demand for antimicrobial textiles based on non-toxic and eco-friendly bioactive compounds. Consequently the review aimed to use natural compounds for treatment of textile fabrics before dyeing with natural dyes to enhance dyeing quality and antimicrobial activity.
The effect of different mordants on natural dyeing of cotton, viscose and lyocell fabrics with pomegranate bark extracts
Authors: Altay Pelin , Koçak E Dilara , Çelikkanat Özlem Tektaş , Ofluoğlu Tuğba
Published: January 2023

Considering the growing environmental awareness, natural dyeing is considered as a sustainable approach in textile dyeing, which can minimize the environmental impacts of synthetic dyes. In this study, it was aimed to compare the dyeing properties of different cellulose-based fabrics (100% cotton, 100 % viscose, 100% Tencel) with pomegranate bark extract as a natural dye by using two different mordants (potassium aluminium sulfate and iron (II) sulfate). Results revealed that potassium aluminium sulfate (alum) and iron (II) sulfate gave different color shades from light to medium yellowish-brown shades with different color depth (K/S) and color vividness (chroma). Alum mordant resulted in lighter, more greenish and more yellowish shades with more vivid color than iron (II) sulfate. The maximum K/S of 3.5 was achieved with viscose fabric mordanted with iron (II) sulfate. All dyed samples had satisfied color fastness values and increased tensile and tear strength compared to raw fabrics.
Determinan Pembiayaan Mikro Pada Bank BRI Syariah
Authors: Salim Sarah Khafidzah
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the determinants of microfinance at Bank BRI Syariah in the short and long term. This study uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis method. The results of this study indicate that in the short term NPF, DPK, ROA, FDR have no significant effect because variables that are not significant in the short term indicate that a variable reacts to other variables takes time which generally occurs in the long term. Meanwhile, in the long term DPK, ROA, FDR, have a significant positive effect on Microfinance. NPF has a significant negative effect on Microfinance.
Krisis Keuangan 2008 dan Dampaknya Terhadap Kualitas Pembangunan Manusia di Negara Konferensi Islam
Authors: Fathurrahman Hilal , Al Arif Mohammad Nur Rianto
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze effect that occurs between Finansial Crisis 2008 on Human Development Index in OIC and Non-OIC countries for the period 2006-2021. This study used secondary data with stratified sampling method. Methods of data analysis using Difference in Difference (DiD). The results of processing with DiD show that only Balance of Payment is significant and positively affects the human development index in OIC and Non-OIC countries, while the variable rate of inflation, economic growth, population and unemployment rate are significant but negatively on the human development index. The results also showed that there was no effect between conditon pre and post crisis on human development index for the period 2006-2021.
ФІЛОСОФСЬКО-РЕЛІГІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ ДУХОВНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ У ТУРБУЛЕНТНОМУ СУСПІЛЬСТВІ
Authors: Panchenko Oleg
Published: January 2023

У статті розглянуто тему духовної безпеки в умовах соціально-турбулентних процесів, наслідком чого може бути втрата традиційних основ буття та мети життя, що виражається у домінуванні раціонально-розумного компоненту над духовним світом як на рівні особистості, так і на рівні суспільства (взаємодії особистості з соціумом та комунікації соціальних структур).На рівні особистості авторське бачення поняття духовності розглянуто як індивідуальний прояв таких фундаментальних потреб, як: ідеальне пізнання себе та свого місця у соціумі; прагнення до набуття сенсу життя, моральність, здатність до творчості; пошук істини, усвідомлення необхідності зв’язку з трансцендентним початком. На рівні суспільства духовну безпеку визначено, як сукупність умов, що забезпечують безпеку та розвиток суспільства як самостійної та самодостатньої духовної спільності.В результаті дослідження виявлено, що духовне життя особистості має свої особливості і динаміку існування, на відміну від принципів духовності, на яких базується доктрина безпеки суспільства та держави. Інтерсуб’єктивний рівень духовної безпеки пов’язаний із екзистенційно-особистісним рівнем, а соціокультурні умови становлять другий, відносно автономний рівень духовного буття людини і мають свою логіку розгортання та «примусову» силу.Духовна безпека на особистісному рівні означає динамічне та синергійне з’єднання трансцендентно-божественного та іманентно-людського. Духовна безпека на суспільному рівні забезпечується взаємодією суспільства, релігійних інститутів та особистості шляхом формування негативного ставлення до насильства та агресії у будь-якій формі, розвитку здатності до міжнаціональної та міжрелігійної взаємодії, толерантного спілкування з представниками соціуму незалежно від їх приналежності та світогляду.Результати дослідження можуть бути задіяні для подальших пошуків ефективних рішень проблеми безпеки на особистісному, суспільному та державному рівнях в умовах сучасних турбулентних процесів.
PRİVATE PROPERTY AND STRATA FORMATİON
Authors: Muradova Sabina
Published: January 2023

The theoretical foundations of the social structure of the society and the historical forms of ownership were discussed in the article. The presence of many types of property is a necessary condition for its normal functioning in society. As a result of these types of property, the needs and activities of every person in society are fully satisfied. From ancient times to the present day, attitudes towards property issues have developed in different ways in different regimes. Even before the creation of society, people generally, used and took advantage of collective property. Over time, as a result of a number of events occurring in the world and in nature, collective property began to lose its relevance. After property inequality began to emerge, stratification among people began to form, which acted as a driving force for the creation of other forms of property. The collective form of property gradually changed and began to be replaced by individual and other forms of property. Modern production is conditioned by the transformation of economic, social and other spheres, which, in turn, creates the basis for the formation of new types of social systems and requires the reconsideration of property as the main category of private-legal relations. Since property is multi-subject, it not only expands and complicates the internal structure of property subjects, but also means the formation of new social classes according to the place they occupy (the functions they perform) in property relations.The modern structure of property relations is formed as a complex multi-level system: the close contact of individual and common beginnings, levels of ownership, the specificity of various sociаl fields creates the opportunity and demand for the formation of various forms of property, determines their dynamics and transformation in advance. Different classes and groups of owners, territorial associations, state, national groups and monopolies become the subjects of property relations.
ПРОБЛЕМА ФОРМУВАННЯ ГЕОПОЛІТИЧНОЇ СУБ’ЄКТНОСТІ УКРАЇНИ: ІСТОРІЯ ТА СУЧАСНІСТЬ
Authors: Rudenko Yuliya
Published: January 2023

Розглядаються історичні особливості та умови формування геополітичної суб’єктності України. Стверджується, що Україна була розташована на «фронтирі» перехрещення цивілізацій, культур та релігій, що обумовило певний тип свідомості, якій формувався на суперечних концепціях конфліктності та підпорядкування. Втім, це не завадило утвердженню тут засад гуманістичної етики та гуманістичного типу суб’єктності, що є перспективним типом суб’єктності, сьогодні, в світі, в цілому, та для України, зокрема. Стверджується, що на теперішньому етапі, геополітичним вектором формування суб’єктності країни залищається європейський, незважаючи на певні економічні та політичні проблеми, що присутні в Європейському Союзі. Наголошується, що Україна повинна створити свій «національний бренд» та стати регіональним лідером, принаймні, в Східній Європі.
Depersonalisation – a key to understand the complexity of dissociative phenomena
Authors:   Centrum Badań nad Traumą i Dysocjacją, SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny, Katowice, Polska, Tomalski Radosław , Pietkiewicz Igor ,   Centrum Badań nad Traumą i Dysocjacją, SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny, Katowice, Polska
Published: January 2023

The concepts of depersonalisation and derealisation refer to alteration in how an affected individual feels about oneself and their environment. Both these experiences may range from mild and episodic to severe and chronic. When clinically severe, these symptoms can be the basis for the diagnosis of depersonalisation-derealisation disorder; however, they are viewed as transdiagnostic, as they accompany various mental disorders. Literature emphasises the heterogeneous nature of the discussed construct, which includes several dimensions such as derealisation, somatopsychic depersonalisation, autopsychic depersonalisation and affective depersonalisation. This phenomenological complexity is reflected in the complex neurobiological mechanisms responsible for depersonalisation experiences, of which the theory of cortico-limbic inhibition is best described. Symptoms of depersonalisation and derealisation can be triggered by a variety of factors, such as physiological states (fatigue, stress, etc.), central nervous system abnormalities or psychoactive substances. In many cases, however, traumatic experiences are crucial, with most empirical evidence pointing to the role of emotional abuse and neglect. Trauma can alter responses of the autonomic nervous system, which mediates the symptoms of depersonalisation and derealisation (e.g. freeze response). The attachment style may be another mediator. Although depersonalisation and derealisation were conventionally assigned to the category of detachment, it has been suggested that they also bear features of compartmentalisation under certain circumstances. The analysis of the impact of various developmental processes on the formation of the complex phenomenon of depersonalisation sheds new light on the understanding of dissociative disorders and the importance of dissociation in psychopathology.
University governance reforms in Portugal
Authors: Keczer Gabriella
Published: January 2023

This paper is to analyze the 2007 reform of the higher education system in Portugal (RJIES), which ambitioned fundamental changes in the governance of universities, the option given to higher education institutions (HEIs) to be transformed into public foundations being only one element of the reform. Based on desk research, the key elements of the reform, the process of designing and introducing it and an assessment of its impact are presented. We may conclude that the governance reform has led to more effective management of universities regardless of their legal status, but the new, foundation form has not fulfilled the expectations regarding the more autonomous and flexible operation of the transformed HEIs, due, to a large extent, to the financial restrictions brought about by the global crisis.
On continuum simulations of the evolution of faulted and perfect dislocation loops in silicon during post-implantation annealing
Authors: Johnsson Anna
Published: January 2023

Predictive models of the damage evolution during post-implantation annealing are important for predicting the performance of final devices. An existing model of the thermal evolution of dislocation loops in silicon during post-implantation annealing has been recalibrated to better capture the distinction between faulted and perfect dislocation loops. The calibration was based on experimental findings from the literature on the simultaneous presence of both faulted and perfect dislocation loops after post-implantation annealing.

Graphical abstract
PERAN MANAJERIAL KEPALA SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN BAGI GURU
Authors: Safitri Nurul Annisa , Darsinah Darsinah
Published: January 2023

The principal of the elementary school is the leader in thw basic education unit whose task is to carry out the management of the elementary education unit he leads. The principal of the elementary school is the leader in the basic education unit whose task is to carry out the management of the basic education unit he leads. A good principal can shape the learning carried out by teachers is also good, resulting in good student and teacher achievement. The role of the principal as a manager can assist in increasing the creativity of teaching teachers to produce quality students. This study aims to describe the principal’s strategy in planning programs, organizing, mobilizing and supervising school programs in increasing learning creativity for teachers. This research is a case study using a qualitative descriptive approach. Data was collected by means of observation, inteviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the managerial role of elementary school principals in increasing learning creativity for teachers has been going well with the roles og: (1) planning an activity program bu detailing the needs of students and education personnel, planning a curriculum that will run well, and creating a cultural climate that conducive; (2) create an organizational structure that involves parents through the school committee and completes the necessary infrastructure; (3) setting a good and calm example at work, motivating and rewarding personnel both morally and materially, improving welfare and involving educational staff in training; (4) leading and supervising in order to improve the school goals that were formulated together.
BUDAYA ORGANISASI DALAM MEMBANGUN KEMANDIRIAN PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN
Authors: Mahatika Anis , Jamilus Jamilus
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the organizational culture in building the independence of the Modern Islamic Boarding School Al-Kautsar Muhammadiyah Sarilamak Regency of Fifty Cities. This research uses a phenomenological approach. Data collection techniques used are unstructured interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Then the technique of collecting informants with snowball sampling technique. Furthermore, the data analysis technique used is the Miles and Huberman model, the stages of this model are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing and data verification. Meanwhile, to test the validity of the data, the researchers used data triangulation techniques. The results of the study show that the organizational culture applied in building the independence of Islamic boarding schools, namely 1) Instilling Islamic values that can increase the independence of students; 2) Applying language days to students; 3) Instilling the values of discipline; 4) Improve work ethic; 5) Forming the entrepreneurial spirit of students; 6) Establish nine business units to build pesantren independence; 7) Establishment of Sharia Microfinance Institutions for community empowerment and pesantren independence
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN INFRASTRUKTUR PEMBELAJARAN DAN LINGKUNGAN UNTUK BERKELANJUTAN PRAKTIK MUTU PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Utsman Maksum , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Yakin Nurul
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThe current study examines the state of the learning environment and infrastructure, along with their effect on teaching and learning activities and the extent to which they are maintained. This study uses a descriptive survey design paradigm. Respondents consisted of madrasah in the Darul NW Kamal Kembang Kerang Islamic boarding school with 5 madrasa principals and 127 teachers who were randomly selected using a multi-stage sampling technique from a group of 5 madrasah in the Darul Kamal Islamic boarding school Kembang Kerang environment. Data was collected using the Learning Environment Management Questionnaire (LEMQ), Teacher Instructional Task Performance Assessment Scale (SPKTIG), and Principal Interview Guidelines (IGP). The study revealed that teachers' perceptions of the quality of learning facilities and environments ranged from 41 to 60.5%, while schools with inadequate quality ranged from 19 to 59%. This implies that quality assurance practices are at the average level in secondary schools. The results also showed that there was a significant relationship between teachers' instructional tasks and students' academic performance (r = 0.645 at p<0.05). The study concludes that schools and other stakeholders in education must effectively collaborate and contribute significantly to the development of infrastructure and learning environments, so as to create a work environment that is more conducive to the practice of ensuring sustainable high-quality education in secondary schools.Key words: Infrastructure, Learning Environment, Quality of Education