bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The stable in stablecoins
Authors: Baughman Garth , Carapella Francesca , Gerszten Jacob , Mills David C.
Published: December 2023

Stablecoins have garnered much attention as a key part of the emerging decentralized finance ("DeFi") ecosystem, and as a potential way to pay for goods and services. Stablecoins facilitate trades on crypto exchanges, serve as the underlying asset for many crypto loans, and allow market participants to avoid inefficiencies stemming from converting back to fiat currency for crypto trades.
ANGLES OF RENAL ARTERIES FROM THE ABDOMINAL AORTA IN PATIENTS OF DIFFERENT SOMATOTYPES
Authors: Udochkina L. , Dokaeva Taisa
Published: December 2023

In the course of this study, the authors measured the angles of origin of the renal arteries from the ab-dominal aorta. in patients with a hypersthenic body type, the highest values of deviation angles are recorded for the LPA < 99.820° and the normosthenic type < 88.740° for the PPA), the smallest among patients with an asthenic body type (< 75.650° for the PPA and < 83.600° for the LPA). Taking into account gender, it was found that the smallest values of the angles of the VA in men were found in old age (47.79° ± 8.76° for the RA and 60.43° ± 9.14° for the LAA), the maximum values were recorded in patients in adulthood (72.65° ± 6.75°). In women, the RAA extends at a more acute angle only in the group of elderly patients (52.77° ± 10.02°).
GRANULOMETRIC STRUCTURE OF GOLD FROM ONE OF THE DEPOSITS OF THE NORTHERN URALS
Authors:   Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Kovrizhnykh S.B.
Published: December 2023

A granulometric analysis of six samples of gold taken during exploration work on one of the placers on the western slope of the Middle Urals was performed. The description of gold particles is carried out. A rather homogeneous structure of gold size classes is shown.
HYDROGAS GEOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF THE OIL AND GAS POTENTIALITY OF THE TUNGUSKA BASIN
Authors:   Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Kopylov I.S.
Published: December 2023

Hydro-gas-geochemical oil and gas prospecting studies were carried out in the west of the Siberian platform in the basin of the river. Podkamennaya Tunguska. 2.7 thousand sources of groundwater and watercourses were studied in terms of water- dissolved gases. The main informative hydro-gas geochemical indicators in the Tunguska basin in the upper hydrodynamic zone are: methane and heavy hydrocarbons. 40 methane anomalies and 48 heavy hydrocarbons anomalies have been identified, mainly associated with geodynamic active zones and local tectonic structures.
GAS-GEOCHEMICAL INDICATORS OF OIL AND GAS CONTENT IN THE ABOVE-SALT COMPLEX IN THE WEST OF THE SIBERIAN PLATFORM
Authors:   Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Kopylov I.S.
Published: December 2023

Gas-geochemical oil and gas prospecting studies have been carried out in the west of the Siberian platform within the Baikal anteclise. The above-salt complex was studied as part of the Upper-Middle Cambrian, Ordovician deposits and partly Silurian. More than 5000 samples of rocks represented by siltstones, sandstones, dolomites, limestones, marls were selected. Numerous anomalies in methane and heavy hydrocarbons have been established. As a rule, they are small in area, manifest themselves by tectonic disturbances, partially coincide with local positive structures.
STATUS OF STUDY AND PROSPECTS OF INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT OF GEOLIEN-BEARING OBJECTS OF OIL AND GAS BEARING REGIONS
Authors:   Уфимский университет науки и технологий, Mustafin S.K. , Trifonov A.N. ,   Ленинградский государственный университет им. А.С. Пушкина, Struchkov K.K. ,   Северо-Восточный федеральный университет им.М.К. Аммосова
Published: December 2023

The problem of helium content of hydrocarbon raw materials (HC) objects of the oil and gas provinces of the Russian Federation is considered on the basis of a comparison of a set of basic geological parameters. The results of the analysis are offered for forecasting and evaluating industrial helium content.
COMPLEX GOLD-ANTIMONY MINERALIZATION IN THE PROCESS OF MINERAGENIC EVOLUTION OF TERRANE STRUCTURES IN ASIA
Authors:   Уфимский университет науки и технологий, Mustafin S.K. , Anisimova G.S. ,   Институт геологии алмаза и благородных металлов СО РАН
Published: December 2023

The main results of studies of the basic mineralogical aspects of the formation, localization, and material composition of complex Au-Sb mineralization are summarized and structured. The results of studying the mineragenic evolution of Au-Sb objects in a number of terrane structures in Asia are recommended for prediction and evaluation.
THE SOURCE ROCKS AND THE HISTORY OF THE URALS PLACER DIAMONDS FORMING
Authors:   Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Osovetsky B.M. , Popov A.G. ,   Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Paktovskiy Y.G. ,   Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Chuyko V.A. ,   ООО «Алмайнинг»
Published: December 2023

The kimberlite origin of the placer diamonds in the Urals is stated. The conception of Cenozoic diamond placers forming in paleovallyes of the western slope of the Urals is suggested. They were originated due to re-washing of the Devonian or Silurian intermediate collectors. The prospecting criteria for prognostication of placers are offered.
QURTZ-EGIRIENE-MICROCLINE METASOMATITES: CONDITIONS BUILDUPS, MINERAGENY
Authors:   Институт геологии и геохимии Уро РАН, Dvornik G.P.
Published: December 2023

Qurtz-egirine-microcline metasomatites related to independent metasomatic formation. They formed in the conditions display of processes silicon-iron-potassium metasomatism on areas of distribution rocks alkaline-granite and alkaline-syenite series, fenites and microcline-sericite metasomatites. Defined conditions formation and minerageny (precious-metals, rare-metals, rare-earth mineralization) qurtzegirine- microcline metasomatites in the massif of Central Aldan, West Aldan, Urals alkaline province.
SULFUR ISOTOPE COMPOSITION (Δ34S ‰) IN PYRITE FROM THE NOVOAFONSKAYA CAVE AND ITS SURROUNDINGS
Authors:   Институт минералогии ЮУ ФНЦ МиГ УрО РАН, Potapov S.S. , Parshina N.V. ,   Институт минералогии ЮУ ФНЦ МиГ УрО РАН, Sadykov S.A. ,   Институт минералогии ЮУ ФНЦ МиГ УрО РАН, Chervyatsova O.Ya. ,   ФГБУ «Государственный заповедник «Шульган-Таш»
Published: December 2023

The findings of pyrite in the Novoafonskaya cave and its environs were studied using X-ray phase and mass spectrometric analyses. Pyrite oxidized from the surface, forming a coating of goethite on the outside. The pyrite of the Sushka village area is associated with marcasite. Sulfur (δ34S ‰) of pyrite is enriched in the light isotope; the isotopic composition varies from -14.21 to -34.86 δ34S ‰, CDT. According to these parameters, pyrite corresponds to the sulfur isotopic composition of ancient sedimentary pyrites from the stage of diagenesis of marine chemogenic sediments. Pyrite from the area of the Novoafonskaya cave cave was enriched in the light sulfur isotope as a result of fractionation during biogenic sulfate reduction at the stage of early sediment diagenesis and subsequently did not undergo epigenetic transformations.
ARSENIC APATITE FROM THE CALCAREOUS SKARNS OF THE KANAKAY FE-DEPOSIT (SOUTHERN URALS)
Authors:   Институт геологии УФИЦ РАН, Rakhimov I.R.
Published: December 2023

In the near-ore marble of the Kanakai skarn-magnetite deposit, arsenic apatite was found, which forms small euhedral and subhedral crystals confined to cracks. The As2O3 content in it reaches 0.9 wt %. % (As 0.04 apfu), and stable impurities of SiO2 (0.35–1.33 wt %), SO3 (0.28–0.63 wt %), and Cl (0.09–0.30 wt %) are typical. It could have crystallized into the post-ore stage when the rocks underwent to hydrothermal fluids relatively rich in As, S, and Cl.
MICROSTRUCTURAL FEATURES OF CHROMITITE AND ULTRAMAFIC ROCKS OF ALMAZ-ZHEMCHUZHINA DEPOSIT (KEMPIRSAY MASSIF, KAZAKHSTAN)
Authors:   Институт геологии УФИЦ РАН, Saveliev D.E. , Makatov D.K. ,   Карагандинский технический университет, Sergeev S.N. ,   Институт проблем сверхпластичности металлов РАН
Published: December 2023

The features of the macro- and microstructure of chromitites and ultramafic rocks of the Almaz-Zhemchuzhina deposit are described. It is shown that the formation of the mantle section of the massif occurred as a result of high-temperature plastic flow. The macrotexture and microstructural features of chromitites were also formed under the conditions of plastic flow of host dunites with scattered ore material. As a result of the two-phase flow, chromite was segregated with the formation of lenticular-banded accumulations, and in the central parts of the lenses, conditions were created for contact (impingement) of initially dispersed ore grains, and the initial misorientation leveled out at their contacts, i.e., a new grain with a uniform crystallographic orientation was formed. As one of the probable mechanisms for the formation of massive chromitites, high-P sintering is assumed.
PROSPECTS OF OIL AND GAS POTENTIAL OF THE UPPER DEVONIAN-TOURNAISIAN CARBONATE COMPLEX OF THE BYM-KUNGUR MONOCLINE
Authors:   Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Simonova E.A.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the geochemical characteristics of the Upper Devonian- Tournaisian carbonate complex of the Bym-Kungur monocline. On the basis of weighted average values of geochemical parameters, maps of the distribution of organic carbon, chloroform bitumoid, and bitumoid coefficient in the Upper Devonian- Tournaisian sediments were constructed. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that the Upper Devonian-Tournaisian carbonate complex has a high oil and gas potential.
CRUSTAL BASIC ECLOGITES IN THE FIELD OF VIEW OF THE GRT-CPX-PL-QZ PARAGENESIS
Authors:   Институт экспериментальной минералогии (ИЭМ РАН) им. ак. Д.С. Коржинского, Fedkin V.V.
Published: December 2023

The unique properties of garnet have been studied - to preserve their composition under the conditions of a changing regime of metamorphism and to record these changes in the process of development of the complex. Using these qualities in the Grt-Cpx-Pl-Qz paragenesis, it was possible to elucidate the nature of the formation of contrasting series of rocks in eclogite-blueschist complexes: high-pressure boudins and eclogite inclusions in a weakly metamorphosed sequence of the gneisseschist rocks. It has been established that the processes of tectonic melange and coherent development of the host complex are independent successive stages of a single process of metamorphic evolution of the complex.
COMPOSITION OF SILVER AND GLASS PRODUCTS OF THE MEDIEVAL PRIKAMIE (BY THE EXAMPLE OF THE LYSVENSKAYA TREASURE)
Authors:   Горный институт УрО РАН, Chaikovskiy I.I. , Chirkova E.P. ,   Горный институт УрО РАН, Mulygin M.Yu. ,   ПАО «Уралкалий»
Published: December 2023

The chemical composition of a number of coins, items of funeral rites and jewelry made of silver and glass beads of the medieval Prikamye has been studied. A high fineness of silver and a slight admixture of copper, the use of silver and gold amalgam in the process of their manufacture, the sulfide-silver (acantite) composition of niello, silver soldering with a mixture of silver powder with coal-wood dust and, less often, tin were established. Glass beads were made from quartz sand, dolomitic limestone and desert plant ash using a dye (CuO) and an opacifier (SnO2).
GEOCHEMISTRY OF RARE ELEMENTS IN ZIRCON FROM GRANITES OF THE KUZPUAYU MASSIF (THE SUBPOLAR URALS)
Authors:   Институт геологии Коми НЦ УрО РАН, Denisova Yu. V.
Published: December 2023

Many questions of the genesis of igneous rocks, hydrothermal-metasomatic processes, ore formation processes can be solved by studying accessory minerals containing rare earths. One of the most informative accessory minerals is zircon, which during growth records all the changes occurring in the mineral formation environment in its composition, structure and morphology. The analysis of the contents of rare elements in zircons from the granite of the Kuzpuayu massif revealed the absence of a number of elements. The deficiency of Tb, Ho, Tm indicates the formation of the studied granites at high temperature and the active role of oxygen. Normalization of TR contents by McDonough and Sun chondrite for zircon revealed a gradual accumulation of these elements during the entire period of formation of the Kuz’puayu granites.
WODGINITE IN RARE-METAL GRANITES OF THE KESTER DEPOSIT (EASTERN YAKUTIA)
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский горный университет, Alekseev V.I. , Alekseev I.V. ,   Санкт-Петербургский горный университет
Published: December 2023

In Russia, the second find of wodginite was made in rare metal lithium-fluoride granites. The composition of wodginite confirms the tungsten geochemical specialization of Li-F granites of the Russian Far East, expressed in the wide distribution of tungsten and tungsten-containing accessory minerals. The discovery of wodginite, intermediate in composition between wodginite and a hypothetical “wolframowodginite”, confirms the possibility of identifying a new mineral called “wolframowodginite”.
FORMATIONS AND PALEOTECTONICS OF THE BURZYANSKKALTASINSKY AVLAKOGEN IN THE EAST OF THE EASTERN EUROPEAN CRATON
Authors:   Пермский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Iblaminov R.G.
Published: December 2023

It is shown that the Burzyansk-Kaltasinsky avlakogen began to develop in the Proto-Urals under the conditions of activation of the East European craton. The geological formations of the Proto-Ural and Proto-Kama parts of the Avlakogen are characterized. The tectonic settings and types of lithogenesis of rocks of the filling structure are highlighted.
Комплексная оценка твердых полезных ископаемых: междисциплинарность технологической минералогии и современные вызовы
Authors: Котова Ольга , Ожогина Елена
Published: December 2023

Показаны возможности комплексной оценки твердых полезных ископаемых методами технологической минералогии. Акцентировано внимание на научно-методическом сопровождении минералогических исследований, требованиях к минералогической информации, необходимых при оценке минерального сырья.
Петрографические структуры и статистики межзерновых контактов
Authors: Войтеховский Юрий
Published: December 2023

В статье обращено внимание на современное неудовлетворительное определение петрографических структур и текстур. Именно это оставляет их описательными и не позволяет в полной мере учесть при характеристике горных пород и руд. Коротко изложен подход, основанный на статистиках межзерновых контактов, и дано математическое определение петрографической структуры. Указано, что подсчет статистик межзерновых контактов в шлифах в реальном времени и с высокой точностью возможен только с помощью адаптированных оптических анализаторов.
Ультраосновные и основные породы Бурятии – перспективное сырье для глубокой переработки
Authors: Кислов Евгений , Худякова Людмила , Малышев Алексей , Гаркушева Наталья
Published: December 2023

Исследованы возможности использования в строительной индустрии основных и ультраосновных пород Йоко-Довыренского массива, который несет высоколиквидную минерализацию и находится в развивающемся горнорудном районе, и интрузивов Метешихинский и Острая сопка, расположенных между Улан-Удэнской агломерацией и Тимлюйским цементным заводом. Щебень из таких пород имеет высокое качество и может использоваться для получения бетонов и асфальтобетонов повышенной прочности и долговечности. Использование ультраосновных и основных пород в качестве минеральной добавки позволит получать керамический кирпич, не уступающий по своим характеристикам традиционным аналогам.
Сульфидные минералы из рудопроявлений медистых песчаников Забайкальского края
Authors: Комарова Анастасия , Чикишева Татьяна , Прокопьев Евгений , Прокопьев Сергей
Published: December 2023

В статье представлены результаты исследования минералого-технологических характеристик руд медистых песчаников. Авторами были установлены вещественный состав, текстурно-структурные характеристики и типы сростков рудных минералов в дроблёной руде. Полученные сведения использованы для определения оптимального режима рудоподготовки и прогнозирования распределения рудных минералов и их сростков по продуктам обогащения.
Минералогическая оценка отходов углеобогатительной фабрики «Краснобродская-Коксовая»
Authors: Чикишева Татьяна , Комарова Анастасия , Прокопьев Сергей , Прокопьев Евгений , Алексеева Ольга
Published: December 2023

В статье показана важность изучения вещественного состава отходов угледобычи перед выбором технологии их обогащения. Авторами изучены отходы флотации углеобогатительной фабрики «Краснобродская – Коксовая», приведены данные о вещественном составе исходного материала, выполнена оценка влияния минералогических особенностей отходов на обогатимость.
Ценные примеси в золах сжигания углей Экибастузского угольного бассейна и перспективы их извлечения
Authors: Кунилова Ирина , Лавриненко Анатолий
Published: December 2023

С использованием современных методов анализа проведено исследование распределения содержаний ценных микроэлементов в составе золы от сжигания каменных углей Экибастузского угольного бассейна. Проблемы извлечения ценных микроэлементов обусловлены их низкими содержаниями, наличием спекшихся агрегатов частиц различной минеральной природы, а также неравномерностью распределения микроэлементов в золе.
Комплексная переработка отходов угледобычи: вещественный состав и перспектива применения гравитационно-магнитной технологии обогащения
Authors: Прокопьев Евгений , Турецкая Нина , Чикишева Татьяна , Прокопьев Сергей
Published: December 2023

В статье представлены результаты изучения отходов углеобогатительной фабрики, рассматриваемых в качестве вторичного минерального сырья. С учетом выявленных особенностей вещественного состава угольных шламов разработана гравитационно-магнитная технология их обогащения. Технологические испытания обогатимости угольных шламов позволили получить два товарных продукта: угольный концентрат с выходом 25.5 %, пригодный для использования в энергетической промышленности и железосодержащий концентрат с долей железа 64.72 % для металлургической индустрии.
Новые подходы к разработке многофункциональных сорбентов
Authors: Кочева Людмила , Котова Ольга , Карманов Анатолий , Богданович Николай
Published: December 2023

Рассмотрена возможность создания новых сорбционных материалов на основе карбонизированных промышленных отходов и вторичных продуктов переработки природного сырья для извлечения органических и неорганических токсикантов из водных сред. Изучены явления сорбции–десорбции урана-238 и микотоксина Т-2 на карбонизированных органоминеральных сорбентах. Предложены перспективные направления практического использования разработанных сорбционных углеродных материалов.
Минеральный состав и качественные характеристики аподоломитового нефрита на примере залежи №1 участка Прозрачный Кавоктинского месторождения, Средне-Витимская горная страна
Authors: Кислов Евгений
Published: December 2023

В статье представлены результаты минералогического изучения аподоломитового нефрита Кавоктинского месторождения. Приведена модель формирования нефрита: развитие по доломиту диопсида, замещение диопсида тремолитом, замещение призматического тремолита спутанно-волокнистым. В отдельных случаях тремолит может развиваться непосредственно по доломиту. В дальнейшем тремолит замещается хлоритом. Граниты обеспечивают теплом метасоматоз. Участие в образовании нефрита амфиболита определяет разнообразие цветовой гаммы нефрита. Роль метаморфизма сводится к тектоническому дроблению, облегчающему проникновение флюидов, и стрессу, обеспечивающему спутанно-волокнистую скрытокристаллическую текстуру нефрита.
On the Development of Forest Planning: Legal Aspects
Authors: Kraskova Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

The article notes that the value of forests in the modern world is due to their environmental, economic, social and other significance. In this regard, the preservation of forests and their rational use is one of the priority tasks of the state. Therefore, the planned framework for the implementation of state policies in the forest sector and forest management is important. Despite the fact that planning in the forest sphere was provided by Soviet law, in the current forest legislation, a virtually new institute is being formed. The first edition of the current Forest Code of the Russian Federation introduced the institution of forest planning, the only document of which was the forest plan of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation, approved by the regions in the exercise of certain state powers of the Russian Federation. Until recently, the forest plan had nothing to do with planning and strategic documents in other spheres. Some changes occurred in connection with the formation of legislation on strategic planning, but it mainly expressed in the adoption of new documents such as strategies and action plans for their implementation. In 2021, significant changes were made to the Forest Code of the Russian Federation. They are aimed at regulating the conservation, use of forests, as well as reforming the forest management system. These changes also affected the forest plan of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation. The fundamental innovation is the plan for forest management approved at the federal level. This document defines the objects and volumes of forest management, the prioritization of forest management activities, and developed for a period of up to 10 years. Meanwhile, the forest management plan is not considered by the legislator as the forest planning documents. In this regard, the author considers t necessary to carry out work aimed at improving the planning mechanism in the forest sector, as well as to ensure the mutual agreement of the documents of the relevant industry.
Category of Norm: Comparative Analyses of Formal Legal and Institutional Conceptions
Authors: Atanov Andrey , Rudyakov Vasilii
Published: December 2023

The study considered one of the central categories of institutional theory — category of norms. The problem of defining this category is relevant to other social sciences. It is obvious that researchers borrow the definition of a norm from legal disciplines. However, formal legal approach has a number of notional and logical contradictions that leads to an ideologem. In the article a norm is considered in a more structural way within a framework of meanings and values that are more typical characteristics for the institutional theory. The category of norms is closely connected with such categories as authority, state and others. When applying only formal legal approach there is a high risk of substitution when instead of the state as a form of authority emerges another form of authority, which is still called a ‘state’. Moreover, special emphasis is placed on politics but not on law. Institutional approach demonstrates quite different perspective as axiological foundations are essential in the structure of a functional institution. These two conceptions are compared in the article.
FinTech as a Means of Overcoming Sanctions Damage to Russian Market Institutions
Authors: Berezkin Yuri , Kanitskaya Lyudmila , Faiberg Tatyana , Scherbakova Irina
Published: December 2023

The study analyzed the damage to the institutions of the Russian market caused by Western sanctions, as well as identified fundamental directions to overcome it using modern financial technologies (FinTech). The term "institution" was perceived as the normative social "fabric" of social relations, which has been developing historically. Every institution has two obligatory semantic spheres: a) norms of life and activity rooted in public consciousness; and b) their implementation mechanisms (institutions) - specific banks, tax offices, regulatory authorities, etc. It was shown that over the years of market transformations in Russia the mechanisms of exchange institutions were "engraved" into the institutional "fabric" of the West. The institutional structures of distribution system were rebuilt accordingly, and the structures of the production system were closely tied up with the institutions of exchange.
Western sanctions led to the breakdown of Russian institutions of exchange and production: they did not have time to take root in Russian public consciousness in a quarter of a century, and they were “torn out” from the Western institutional “fabric”.
As a result, there was a threat of shut down of economic life. To mitigate the damage caused by sanctions, the authors proposed to use the opportunities available to modern FinTech: 1) non-monetary co-investment of material resources belonging to different owners in the framework of joint business projects (Shared Investing); 2) building chains of increment of added value in order to maximize the removal of transaction costs of market institutions; 3) the use of cost "machines" Intangible (visualizing the processes of working with value). The study revealed that FinTech can mitigate the damage caused to financial institutions as well as start organizing production on new, more efficient (than traditional) principles.
Tasarım İmgesinde Teknoloji Etkisinin Eskiz Olgusu Üzerinden Okunması
Authors: YILDIRIM Burcu , KAVUT İsmail Emre
Published: December 2023

İmge, tasarlama edimi şemsiye kavramı altında toplanan tüm disiplinlerde yer edinmiş bir kavramdır. Tasarım imgesi ise genellikle tasarlayıcının erken evre üretimlerinde önce zihninde beliriveren ve tasarlanan, seçilen aktarım yöntemiyle fiziksel dünyada ifade bulan bir olgudur. Bu aktarım yöntemlerinden biri de eskizdir. Eskiz tasarlayıcının iç dünyasıyla bağlantı kurduğu öznel bir deneyim, yaratıcı bir ifade biçimi ve görsel düşünme aracıdır. Başlıca sanat, resim ve mimarlık dallarıyla ilişkilendirilebilecek farklı katmanlara haiz bir yaratım biçimidir. Tasarlayıcı öznenin algı, birikim ve deneyimlerinin aktarımında tasarlama ediminin ve tasarım süreçlerinin bir parçası olan zihinsel araçtır. Teknoloji etkisinde geliştirilen temsil araçları dolayısıyla eskiz yeni açılımlar göstermekte, tasarım imgesinin düşünsel süreçleri de bu durumdan etkilenmektedir. Gelişmelerin eskiz olgusunda yarattığı etki, imkân, kısıtlılık ve olanakları anlamaya yönelik çalışma, farklılaşan temsil yöntemlerine bağlı tasarım imgesinin temsille diyaloğunu ve tasarlama edimindeki konumunu irdeler. Araştırma, tasarımda temsil, imge ve eskiz bağıntısına genel bir bakışla başlar. Bu bağıntıyı geleneksel ve güncel yaklaşım aracılığıyla üretilen çıktılar bağlamında özelleştirerek devam ettirir. Temsilin üretim biçimlerini çizgi yoluyla üretilen eskiz ve kelime istemcilerin ürettiği piksel tabanlı çıktılar çerçevesinde nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi yaklaşımıyla değerlendirir. Çalışma sonucunda görülmüştür ki; gerçekleşen gelişmeler tasarlayıcıya hız, varyasyon üretimi gibi faydalı sonuçlar sağlamanın yanı sıra imgenin üretim biçimine müdahale etmekte ve tasarımın örtük bileşenlerini yadsımaktadır. Realite idealize edilirken yaratıcılık ve anlam üretimini tetikleyen muğlaklık geri planda kalmakta, elin ussal yönlendirmeleri ve zihin-göz koordinasyonu bu etki dolayısıyla değişmektedir. Çalışmanın sanat ve tasarımda temsil olgusunun dijitalleşme ile dönüşümünü irdeleyen araştırmalara katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
ATAC-seq, primary human T cells overexpressing BATF3 v1
Authors: R. McCutcheon Sean , M. Swartz Adam , C. Brown Michael , Barrera Alejandro , McRoberts Amador Christian , Siklenka Keith , Humayun Lucas , A. ter Weele Maria , R Daniel Andrea , E. Reddy Timothy , S. Allen Andrew , K. Nair Smita , J. Antonia Scott , A. Gersbach Charles
Published: December 2023

This protocol describes methods for performing ATACseq on human HER2 targeted CAR T cells overexpressing BATF3 or GFP. Chromatin remodeling was assessed in acutely and chronically stimulated cells.
EFFICACY OF TOPICAL MINOXIDIL 5% AND BETAMETHASONE VALERATE 0.1% VERSUS BETAMETHASONE VALERATE 0.1% MONOTHERAPY IN NON-SEGMENTAL VITILIGO
Authors: Ali Roshna , El-Ethawi Ali
Published: December 2023

Background  Vitiligo is a common depigmentation disorder of the skin. Circumscribed amelanotic patches characterize it due to the destruction of melanocytes. It affects 0.5-2.0% of general population. Many combinations of medical therapies have been studied, but the optimal treatment has yet to be identified. Objectives  To evaluate the efficacy of topical minoxidil 5% plus betamethasone valerate 0.1% compared to betamethasone valerate 0.1% monotherapy in the treatment of non-segmental vitiligo Materials and Methods This open-label, comparative, therapeutic clinical trial was conducted at the Sulaimani dermatology teaching center from May 2021 to February 2022. In this trial, 30 patients with non-segmental vitiligo were divided into two groups, 15 patients each; group A treated with topical minoxidil 5% spray & betamethasone valerate 0.1% cream, and group B was treated with betamethasone valerate 0.1% cream alone, the two regimens were used twice a day and patients were followed up for three months. Results The mean percentage of depigmentation in groups A and B were (21.9%) & (16%), respectively.  Conclusion Topical minoxidil & betamethasone valerate combination achieved a higher grade of depigmentation, especially in the vitiligo of the hair-bearing areas of the head & neck. However, there was no significant difference compared to betamethasone valerate alone (P value = 0.8).
Health Information Systems Research: Opportunities to Further Advance the Field
Authors:   Virginia Commonwealth University, Baker Elizabeth White , Eden Rebekah ,   University of Queensland, Xue Yajiong ,   East Carolina University
Published: December 2023

With the advance of technology proceeding at an astonishingly rapid pace, along with the progress in the fields of medicine and clinical medical practice, it is a challenge to stay current and address all of the challenges that arise at the nexus of these two fields. This editorial aims to increase opportunities for authors to publish health-related research to IS audiences and support the efforts of researchers who conduct studies crossing the IS and healthcare disciplines by providing insights into what has been published in CAIS in the past and what types of healthcare IS research would be of interest going forward.
Modeling 4.0: Conceptual Modeling in a Digital Era
Authors:   Management Information Systems, Université Laval, Jabbari Araz , Rosemann Michael ,   Queensland University of Technology
Published: December 2023

Digitization provides entirely new affordances for our economies and societies. This leads to previously unseen design opportunities and complexities as systems and their boundaries are re-defined, creating a demand for appropriate methods to support design that caters to these new demands. Conceptual modeling is an established means for this, but it needs to be advanced to adequately depict the requirements of digitization. However, unlike the actual deployment of digital technologies in various industries, the domain of conceptual modeling itself has not yet undergone a comprehensive renewal in light of digitization. Therefore, inspired by the notion of Industry 4.0, an overarching concept for digital manufacturing, in this commentary paper, we propose Modeling 4.0 as the notion for conceptual modeling mechanisms in a digital environment. In total, 12 mechanisms of conceptual modeling are distinguished, providing ample guidance for academics and professionals interested in ensuring that modeling techniques and methods continue to fit contemporary and emerging requirements.
BACKGROUND KNOWLEDGE IN INTERCULTURAL COMMUNICATION OF MEDIA SPANISH AND UKRAINIAN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Kyiv National Linguistic University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Bokova Polina
Published: December 2023

The article examines the phenomenon of background knowledge, its place and role in the process of intercultural communication. The current stage of development of the world community opens up new opportunities for cultural and intercultural communication, which today is interpreted as communication between representatives of different cultures, involves mutual understanding of the participants of the communicative act belonging to different national cultures. It is also noted that there are a certain number of problems between representatives of different cultures and speakers of different languages, which are directly related to the most important component of intercultural communication, which includes the languages and cultures involved in this process. Culture is a set of material and spiritual values accumulated in one or another national community that are absent in another or significantly different from them, make up the national socio-cultural fund, which is reflected in the language. Background knowledge is considered as socio-cultural information that is characteristic of a certain nation, learned by the mass of its representatives and reflected in the language of this national community. They are a key component of our perception, they actually precede knowledge about the subject and help to obtain new information about it, and serve as a factor in overcoming the linguistic and cultural barrier in intercultural communication. Thus, background knowledge is presented as a set of ideas about what makes up the real background against which the picture of the life of another country, another people un folds.
Psychosomatic aspects of vitiligo. A review of the literature
Authors: Al-Janabi Mohammed A.K. , Dorozhenok Igor Yu. , Lomonosov Konstantin M.
Published: December 2023

The active interest of researchers in the topic of vitiligo is due to both the potential for optimizing the treatment of chronic dermatosis of unknown etiology and the high psychosocial significance of the problem, which goes beyond the purely medical sphere.
The review deals with psychosomatic aspects of vitiligo: stressful manifestations; stigmatization and quality of life of patients with vitiligo; nosogenic (secondary) and comorbid vitiligo mental disorders; the article considers complex approaches to therapy, taking into account psychosomatic factors. The literature was searched in the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, MedLine, Embase, Cochrane, Russian State Library, the Sechenov Central Science Medical Library.
It seems extremely relevant and promising to develop a clinical typology of comorbid vitiligo psychosomatic disorders with the development of clinical recommendations for the identification, routing and therapy of an extensive contingent of patients with chronic dermatosis.
The efficacy of using modern antiseptic drugs in ointment form in the treatment of pyoderma and secondarily infected dermatoses
Authors: Pritulo Olga A. , Borodavkin Dmitrii V. , Kasaeva Gulzara R. , Ravlyuk Darya A.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND: Pyoderma is one of the most common diseases of the skin and its derivatives. Traditionally, topical antibacterial drugs are used as first-line drugs, but the growth of antibiotic resistance limits their use, and therefore the search for new promising forms of antiseptic drugs remains an urgent task. An antiseptic agent must have a wide antimicrobial spectrum, not irritate the skin and mucous membranes, and remain active for a long time; the antiseptic benzyldimethyl-myristoylamino-propylammonium ointment meets all these requirements.
AIM: to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 0.5% benzyldimethyl-myristoylamino-propylammonium ointment in the treatment of pyoderma and secondarily infected dermatoses.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: We followed 36 patients with identified polyresistance to topical antibacterial drugs aged 18 to 63 year. 1st group consisted of 22 patients with clinical forms of superficial pyoderma: superficial folliculitis ― 8 (36.4%) cases, sycosis vulgaris ― 4 (18.2%), impetigo vulgaris ― 4 (18.2%), dry streptoderma ― 3 (13.6%), paronychia ― 3 (13.6%). The 2nd cohort included 14 human test subjects with secondarily infected dermatosis: nummular eczema ― 6 cases (42.8%), atopic dermatitis ― 5 (35.8%), secondarily infected contact allergic dermatitis ― 3 (21.4%).
RESULTS: As a result of monotherapy with 0.5% benzyldimethyl-myristoylamino-propylammonium ointment in the pyoderma group, clinical recovery (with DIDS=0) was observed in 91.7% of the subjects. The most common dermoscopic pattern was a necrotic rod, the final one was a light red background. Comprehensive treatment of secondarily infected dermatosis in patients of group II, a clinical cure was stated in 71.4% of cases, which is associated with the predominance of chronic, recurrent dermatoses in this cohort of the study, it was noted that dermatosis has a moderate effect on their lives. Initially, during dermatoscopy, there were signs of an acute stage of examination (yellow scales/crusts, punctate vessels, hemorrhages), after therapy ― a stationary stage (white scales).
CONCLUSION: Miramistin ointment 0.5% has demonstrated high tolerability and efficacy against various forms of superficial pyoderma and secondarily infected dermatosis and can be recommended for effective use in clinical practice.
Etiology, clinical manifestations, and oral microbiota in oral lichen planus: A review of the scientific literature
Authors: Teplyuk Natalia Pavlovna , Stepanov Mikhail A. , Damdinova Baira Sh. , Lazareva Polina I.
Published: December 2023

Treatment of lichen planus of the oral mucosa remains one of the most complex and urgent problems in dermatovenerology and dentistry.
In the article, the authors present an analysis of current scientific studies on various aspects of lichen planus of the oral mucosa, including its etiology and prevalence, clinical manifestations, as well as the potential risk of malignant transformation and the microbiota of the oral cavity in patients with this pathology. Potential factors influencing the development of the disease and the possible impact of changes in the microbiota on the clinical course of lichen planus of the oral mucosa are considered.
To date, the etiopathogenetic mechanisms of the development of lichen planus of the oral mucosa remain not fully understood. The determination of pathogenesis and the use of differentiated, combined methods will allow us to propose an optimal strategy for the prevention of the disease, increase the effectiveness of its prediction and treatment.
The call for further research emphasizes the need to study the red lichen planus of the oral mucosa not as an independent nosology, but as a system of complex neurohumoral and immunoallergic changes, disorders that can affect the patient's quality of life.
Experience of successful use of intense pulsed light in the treatment of Shamberg patients
Authors: Arkatova Ekaterina A. , Sidorenko Olga A. , Sidorenko Elizaveta E. , Materikin Ivan A.
Published: December 2023

Schamberg's disease (chronic purpura pigmentosa) is the most common type of pigmentary purpuric dermatosis, most commonly seen in men and primarily affecting the areas of the tibia, thighs, buttocks, trunk, or upper extremities, with a classic presentation characterized by petechiae, purpura, and enhancement skin pigmentation. This is a benign disease that is often asymptomatic and requires treatment if there are associated symptoms or if the patient wishes to improve a cosmetic defect.
Schamberg's disease is usually not difficult to diagnose, but its treatment can be challenging. The current standard of treatment for chronic purpura pigmentosa includes systemic and external drug therapy, correction of identified concomitant diseases that can maintain and worsen the course of cutaneous vasculitis. There are many other, including non-pharmacological, methods described in the literature, few of which have been shown to be effective. Considering the small number of studies on this topic, numerous exacerbations and the possibility of spontaneous resolution of the disease, patients’ concerns about residual pigmentation, the search for an optimal therapeutic approach remains an urgent task.
This article describes the experience of using broadband pulsed light in the treatment of Schamberg disease in a 34-year-old man. The equipment settings, diagram and exposure protocol for broadband pulsed light are presented. As a result of a follow-up examination carried out 1 month after treatment, a positive dynamic of the therapeutic process was determined: there were no new rashes, individual foci of the rash regressed completely, the remaining elements of the rash paled significantly. At a follow-up examination, four months after the therapy, a stable treatment result was recorded.
Photogallery. Genodermatoses. Part II
Authors: Teplyuk Natalia P. , Grabovskaya Olga V. , Kochergin Nikolay G. , Kayumova Lyailya N.
Published: December 2023

Genodermatoses are a group of hereditary diseases primarily affecting the skin. To date, there are more than two hundred genetically determined dermatoses representing about 35% of all genetic diseases and 10% of all skin diseases. Genodermatoses can be caused by mutations in a single gene or the interaction of several genes and environmental factors. Hereditary diseases are characterized by a wide variety of phenotypic manifestations and the diagnostic complexity which represents a serious problem in modern dermatology.
We present a gallery of hereditary dermatoses.
Unna-Tost disease is a genodermatosis inherited in an autosomal dominant manner and characterized by diffuse excessive keratinization of the skin on the palms and soles, manifesting in the first to second year of life.
Buschke-Fischer-Brauer punctate palmoplantar keratoderma is a late-developing focal dermatosis in which painful hyperkeratotic papules can occur when traumatized.
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is a condition demonstrating skin hyperextensibility and a number of typical symptoms of the skeletal and cardiovascular systems.
Progeria manifests as premature skin aging, affecting the endocrine, skeletal, cardiovascular, and other systems of the body, as well as increasing the risk of developing malignant neoplasms of internal organs and skin.
Congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma of Brocq is a severe chronic skin disease with autosomal recessive inheritance, which follows the pattern of lamellar ichthyosis but to a milder degree.
X-linked ichthyosis, a hereditary "darkening" condition, occurs only in males and is characterized by impaired keratinization and the presence of gray-black scales on the skin.
Lamellar ichthyosis is an autosomal recessive dermatosis characterized by generalized skin involvement.
Netherton syndrome is a rare condition characterized by a combination of ichthyosis with structural anomalies of the hair shaft and atopy.
A case of tonsillitis caused by parasitization of Clinostomum complanatum
Authors: Kozlov Sergei S. , Ermakova Larisa A. , Turitsin Vladimir S. , Zotova Marina A.
Published: December 2023

Trematode Clinostomum complanatum Rudolphi 1814 is a common helminth of fish-eating birds and is widespread worldwide. Larvae of this parasite live in freshwater fish. Clinostomiasis cases are rare but can occur in people who eat thermally untreated freshwater fish. We describe a case of clinostomosis in a resident of the Tambov region in Russia. The first signs of the disease developed on day 3 after eating river fish (perch). In the next 2 days, the symptoms intensified. After examination of the oropharynx, five species of C. complanatum were removed, and the patient recovered.
Potential Poroelastic Triggering of the 2020 M 5.0 Mentone Earthquake in the Delaware Basin, Texas, by Shallow Injection Wells
Authors: Tan Xinyu , Lui Semechah K. Y.
Published: December 2023

The Delaware basin in Texas, one of the largest oil and gas production sites in the United States, has been impacted by widespread seismicity in recent years. The M 5.0 earthquake that occurred in March 2020 near the town of Mentone is one of the largest induced earthquakes recorded in this region. Characterizing the source parameters and triggering mechanism of this major event is imperative to assess and mitigate future hazard risk. A former study showed that this event may be attributed to the deep injection nearby. Interestingly, the earthquake is in proximity to shallow injection wells with much larger total injection volume. In this study, we investigate the role of these shallow injection wells in the triggering of the M 5.0 event despite their farther distance from the mainshock. We perform source-parameter inversion and earthquake relocation to determine the precise orientation of the south-facing normal-fault plane where the mainshock occurred, followed by fully coupled poroelastic stress modeling of the change of Coulomb failure stress (ΔCFS) on the fitted fault plane caused by shallow injection in the region. Results show that shallow wells caused up to 20 kPa of ΔCFS near the mainshock location, dominated by positive poroelastic stress change. Such perturbation surpasses the general triggering threshold of faults that are well aligned with the local stress field and suggests the nonnegligible role of these shallow wells in the triggering of the mainshock. We also discuss the complex effect of poroelastic stress perturbation in the subsurface and highlight the importance of detailed geomechanical evaluation of the reservoir when developing relevant operational and safety policies.
The repeat time of the 1811 and 1812 New Madrid earthquakes: A geological perspective
Authors: Wesnousky Steven G. , Leffler Lisa M.
Published: December 2023

The great New Madrid earthquakes of 1811 and 1812 were accompanied by extensive liquefaction within the meizoseismal zone. We examined tens of kilometers of freshly excavated ditch banks within the southern limb of the New Madrid Seismic Zone for evidence of prehistoric liquefaction events. Radiocarbon dates indicate that the exposures studied provide a record of the last 5000 to 10,000 years. Analyses of the statistics of historical seismicity imply a relatively short 550- to 1100-yr repeat time for 1811- to 1812-type earthquakes. In contrast, our search did not reveal definitive evidence of widespread paleoliquefaction events and, hence, provides no independent support for the relatively short 550- to 1100-yr return time implied by statistics of historical seismicity.
Disponibilidad de analgésicos y antibióticos libres de gluten para uso odontológico en farmacias del Área Metropolitana de Asunción
Authors: Rojas Ortiz Gisell Teresita , Noguera Domínguez Sol Montserrat , Ferreira Rivarola Lucía Del Mar , Britos Marcelo , Meza María Soledad
Published: December 2023

La enfermedad celíaca (EC) es un trastorno digestivo y autoinmune que afecta principalmente la mucosa del intestino delgado en personas genéticamente susceptibles y cuyo desencadenante es la ingesta de gluten, principal proteína estructural compleja que se encuentra en el trigo, centeno y cebada, y prolaminas relacionadas. El diagnóstico es confirmado mediante una biopsia intestinal, siendo una dieta libre de gluten el único tratamiento para el control de la enfermedad. Los medicamentos recetados por los odontólogos, así como los productos de higiene oral pueden contener excipientes no tolerados por los pacientes celíacos. Se realizó un estudio observacional descriptivo de corte transversal, con el objetivo de clasificar los analgésicos y antibióticos de administración oral, en sus diferentes principios activos y dosis de administración utilizados en odontología de venta en el mercado paraguayo según declaración visual del sello de “sin gluten” en el envase, envoltorio o declaración escrita en el prospecto. Se elaboró una planilla de 251 medicamentos comercialmente disponibles incluidos analgésicos y antibióticos, para la recolección de datos se visitaron tres farmacias de diferentes cadenas ubicadas en el área Metropolitana de Asunción seleccionadas a través de un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. De los 251 medicamentos del listado se encontraron disponibles en el mercado 108, de los cuales solo 31 (28,7%) fármacos declaran estar libres de gluten. El trabajo reveló que existe una baja cantidad de opciones disponibles de medicamentos aptos para pacientes celíacos en el mercado paraguayo.