bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gender Subversion: A Cultural Reconsideration through a Fairy Tale
Authors: Akram Zainab , Imtiaz Uzma , Shafiq Sumaira
Published: June 2020

The following paper tries to socially understand gender norms and the possibility of subversion of the recommended roles. Judith Butlers (1990) Performative theory of gender acts, discussed probability of gender subversion in various societal conceptualizations of gender. The undertaken study, through thematic analysis, investigated particular characters in a fairy tale, The land of stories: Beyond the kingdom (2015). It was found that gender was a social construct, and it existed due to repeated and accepted socially ascribed practices. The characters reconsidered gender through subversion by breaching the expected traditional societal gender norms. Though, for the intelligibility, these reconsidered gender roles needed recurrence. The findings also seemed to assert that the subversive acts could be shocking and unacceptable, but, they do not possess the potential to terminate the established gender norms, rather, just assist the characters to meet their ends, towards fresh identities and roles in the extensive societal dominion.
The Effect of Transported Education on School: A Case Study
Authors: YENGİN SARPKAYA Pınar , DAL Sinem
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study is to contribute to the improvement of the application by revealing the difficulties of transported education application in a secondary school. In this study, single holistic case design was followed. Data was collected through semi-structured interview and semi-structured observation forms. 11 participants, determined by the maximal variation sampling, were interviewed and 14 weeks of participant observation was made. Data were analyzed by content analysis. Findings revealed that most important difficulties of transported education; for students, coming to school early and without having breakfast, waste of time and sleeplessness; for administrators, heavy workload. For educational programs, most serious difficulty for students is not to participate in out of school activities. Besides, it was determined that of the school-families cooperation was not of the desired quality. It was proposed to develop a new working order for school buses, to carry out an action research aimed at strengthening families' commitment to school, and to conduct multiple case studies in schools to be determined by extreme case sampling.
Pogańskie idee polityczne w chrześcijańskim świecie. Władza, jej granice i źródła legitymizacji w ocenie autora dialogu περι πολιτικησ επιστημεσ (De scientia politica)
Authors: Wolińska Teresa
Published: June 2020

De scientia politica was written in the form of a Platonist dialogue and constituted a political and philosophical theory of a state and its ruling king or emperor. The writing was created in the 6th century A.D., during the reign of Justinian I. The information about its existence had been known from a short note in Photios Library, long before its parts were found and published in 1827. The author – excellently educated and continuing the Platonist and Neo-Platonist tradition – preferred to remain anonymous, despite some at­tempts of identification. The work is highly intellectual, addressed to educated readers, capable of understanding sophisticated literary references and allusions. The author’s effort to give it a scholarly character is clearly visible. Book IV was devoted to military affairs, whereas Book V – to imperial power, where the author discussed the problem of its origin, limitations, principles of choosing a ruler and ruler’s obligations. While expressing the principles which a 6th century ruler (i.e. already a Christian ruler) should obey, the author makes references to the Greek and Roman writers – Homer, Plato and Neo-Platonists, Cicero, Seneca, Titus Liv­ius and others. The Persian model was not alien to him either and it is not always clear if he took from the pagan or the Christian heritage. Frequent references to the predecessors’ thought do not mean that the author of De Scientia politica uncritically took over all of their views. He rather selected from the antique heritage what he thought to be current and at the same time he tried to adjust his work to the reality of a 6th century world. The work, albeit pre­served only in fragments is, according to P. N. Bell: „the only surviving example of a Neo-Platonic political theory outside the Arab world”.
Value-oriented educational biological knowledge: conceptual view and methodological solutions
Authors: Bogdanov Nikolay A. , Godin Vladimir N. , Perelovich Natalia V.
Published: June 2020

The article presents a brief historical panorama and philosophical protoform of the idea of including a value component in the structure of natural science knowledge, positioned by the methodologists of post-non-classical science as one of its distinguishing features. These theses are projected onto the value-oriented educational knowledge in biology recognized by the student. Awareness of how this knowledge is obtained, how logically correct the process of its acquisition is and the result is verified. The methodical idea is formulated and substantiated to include the student’s activity “in the logic of scientific research” in the content of school biological education, which involves solving special problems, including the development of an educational hypothesis, its verification and interpretation of the result.
The specifics of decoding the logical-grammatical structures of the language by younger pupils with speech and language disorders
Authors: Khomyakova Tatiana V.
Published: June 2020

The article presents the results obtained in the course of a scientific study of decoding processes by younger schoolchildren with speech underdevelopment of the logical and grammatical structures of the language, which include phraseological phrases. Covering a wide range of psycholinguistic difficulties, the author describes the speech-language mechanism, complex in its organization and semantic content, which is involved in the decoding of text messages. At the level of the facts of the ascertaining experiment, a series of tasks is described, which allows to draw conclusions about the presence of specific difficulties caused by the insufficient implementation of cognitive processes during the operation of verbal material, the desemantization of speech messages, the low level of knowledge of decoding ability, which provides information processing of speech information of varying degrees of complexity.
School history textbook as a component of the Soviet education system by the end of the 1980s
Authors: Kadzoeva Tamara М.
Published: June 2020

The article reveals theoretical approaches to the creation of Soviet school history textbooks of the late 1980s. Despite the achievements of domestic methodologists in the field of theory and practice of a school textbook, the society abandoned the Soviet model of a history textbook. Its crisis is caused by excessive ideologization, dogmatism, one-sided representation of historical events. The article analyzes some aspects of Soviet school history textbooks on the domestic history of the 20th century.
Using game technology in pedagogics practice of museum and school
Authors: Korotkova Marina V.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the analysis of games and game technology in teaching history. The author defines the definition of the game, the principles and functions of the game activity and reveals its pedagogical nature. Game technology both in school and in a modern museum is implemented in two types of cognitive activity: educational and extracurricular (leisure). The article considers the features of the organization of game classes on history in school and museum educational practice. In the context of identifying the common game basis and the specifics of the two spaces, the author draws attention to the theoretical aspects of the problem, and also gives the most striking examples of the organization of history classes using game technologies. The article contains various approaches to the classification of games, an author’s view on the ranking of game classes, analyzes the influence of various types of games on the content of historical education, the cognitive abilities of students, a modern lesson and learning outcomes. The author also cites possible risks of the teacher when organizing game classes.
Experience in the use of interviews in teaching Russian to Chinese students-specialists in Russian philology
Authors: Yanchenko Vladislav D. , Ningning Wei
Published: June 2020

The article highlights the key issue of the organization of educational activities of Chinese students through interviews. It is recommended to use interviews to increase the communicative competence of students, to develop speaking skills. The teaching potential of the interview is revealed, the great possibilities of the interview are shown in the modernization of the educational process at the pedagogical university, for the professional education of Chinese students studying the Russian language. Teaching students to speak is organized based on the method of posing the question and the methodology of the unfinished thesis, using the “Bloom daisy” technique. Thanks to this, Chinese students are involved in a constructive dialogue, learn to ask counter questions and give detailed answers. The proposed methods enrich the teaching methodology of Russian as a foreign language, improve the quality of education.
SUSTENTABILIDADE CORPORATIVA: ESTUDO COMPARATIVO DAS EMPRESAS DO SEGMENTO DE PAPEL E CELULOSE LISTADAS NA B3
Authors: Célio Inácio Alves Lopes Júnior  , Mariza Camila de Miranda  , Ítalo Carlos Soares do Nascimento  , Géison Calyo Varela de Melo
Published: June 2020

O propósito desta pesquisa foi verificar quais empresas do ramo de papel e celulose, listadas na B3 S.A., integrantes da carteira do ISE 2019, período base 2018, investiram em sustentabilidade corporativa no triênio 2016-2018. A amostra foi definida por seis empresas do ramo de papel e celulose, listadas na B3 S.A. O segmento de papel e celulose foi escolhido por apresentarem processos que agridem a natureza. Foi realizado um levantamento e checagem de documentos (Relatórios da Administração, Notas Explicativas, dentre outros) das empresas do referido ramo. Os resultados demonstraram que as empresas que mais investiram em sustentabilidade corporativa no período estudado são aquelas que fazem parte do Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial (ISE). Verificou-se ainda que há uma relação direta na forma como as empresas evidenciam suas informações socioambientais com o fato de estarem inseridas nos segmentos especiais de listagem da B3 S.A.
Method of double averaging for optimum accounting of non-certainty of results of measurements greenhouse gases low gases concentrations at the ground distributed systems of atmospheric measurements
Authors: Djavadov Natig H. , Asadov Hikmat H. , Kazimli Reyhana V.
Published: June 2020

To increase effectiveness of measurements of concentration of greenhouse gases questions on optimum accounting of non-certainty of results of measurements of low gases concentrations at the ground distributed nets of atmospheric measurements are considered. It is noted that temporal and structural non-stability of atmospheric aerosol leads to occurrence of non-certainty of carried out measurements. It is suggested to use the method of non-conditional variation optimization to determine the optimum interrelation between cost functions of researched atmospheric gas and aerosol which provides best metrological support for carried out measurements. In order to form the functional of optimization the newly suggested method of double averaging is used. The matter of suggested method of double averaging is that two following different averaging operations should be carried out sequentially: geometrical weighted averaging and algebraic averaging. To form the target functional of optimization the limitation condition should be adopted which is imposed to searched for optimum function. Solution of the formulated optimization task of non-conditional variation optimization does show that upon presence of linear interrelation between scalar cost functions of gas and aerosol the target functional could reach its maximum that is the uttermost value of non-certainty of measurements results are reached. On the base of aforesaid the heuristically recommendations on necessity to form the inverse interrelation between scalar values of cost functions of researched gas and atmospheric aerosol are formulated.
Pelatihan Analisis SWOT Dan BMC Pada Asosiasi UMKM Ponorogo
Authors: Kurniawan Dhika Amalia , Ari A Fajar Surya , Rusli Lathiefa , A Rahma Yudi , Ika K Apriliana
Published: June 2020

Berkembangnya bisnis dengan berbagai keunggulan membuat persaingan semakin ketat sehingga menuntut para pelaku bisnis untuk dapat membuat strategi khusus dalam menghadapi kompetisi bisnis. Suatu bisnis harus mampu bergerak maju dengan potensi yang dimilikinya dan meminimalisir kelemahannya hingga dapat terus berjalan dan mampu bertahan dalam persaingan yang terus berkembang. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh para pelaku usaha skala mikro di Kabupaten Ponorogo adalah lemahnya penyusunan strategi bisnis dan pengoptimalan kemampuan yang dimiliki, para pelaku UMKM merasa bingung untuk mendeskripsikan kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman bisnis mereka yang perlu memerlukan strategi untuk menghadapinya. Dalam hal ini, sebanyak 75 pelaku usaha yang tergabung dalam asosiasi UMKM Ponorogo Jawa Timur. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membantu para UMKM untuk dapat menyusun dan mengoptimalkan strategi pengembangan usahanya, sehingga perlu dianalisis dengan pendekatan SWOT. Harapan dari program pengabdian ini adalah para UMKM mampu mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis aspek internal dan eksternal agar mampu bertahan dalam persaingan bisnis. Adapun kegiatan yang akan dilakukan melalui 1) pelatihan analisis  SWOT dan 2) pelatihan business model canvas (BMC).
Penguatan Kapasitas Desa Binaan Melalui Program Laboratorium Desa Di Kecamatan Kamal, Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Rasyid Mohtar
Published: June 2020

Beberapa desa di Kecamatan Kamal Bangkalan, selama ini masih termasuk sebagai desa yang kurang berkembang meskipun letaknya cukup dekat dengan Kampus Universitas Trunojoyo Madura. Untuk itu, Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Trunojoyo Madura berinisiatif melaksanakan Program Laboratorium Desa dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas aparat desa dalam melaksanakan kegiatan yang selama ini telah dilakukan. Kegiatan ini diintegrasikan dengan kurikulum yang ada di Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi sehingga untuk setiap kelas diharapkan dapat mendampingi satu desa binaan. Dalam tahap pertama, terpilih empat desa di Kecamatan Kamal dengan masing-masing dikoordinasi oleh satu dosen pembimbing. Mahasiswa diharapkan dapat bekerja bersama masyarakat desa untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang ada di tiap-tiap desa. Alokasi waktu pendampingan adalah sebanyak satu semester dan bisa dilanjutkan jika dirasa masih perlu untuk diperpanjang. Sejauh ini kegiatan tersebut telah banyak membantu program desa setempat mulai dari penataan administrasi tata kelola desa, inisiatif desa dalam  penyusunan rencana strategis serta meningkatkan kreativitas desa dalam melayani masyarakat setempat.
EFEKTIFITAS HUKUMAN DISIPLIN BAGI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL YANG MELANGGAR DISIPLIN DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Susantinah Sumar
Published: June 2020

Aparatur Sipil Negara (selanjutnya disingkat ASN) sebagai unsur utama sumber daya manusia aparatur negara mempunyai peranan yang menentukan terhadap keberhasilan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan dan pembangunan.

Efektivitas adalah tingkat keberhasilan dalam mencapai tujuan atau sasaran. Efektifitas ini sesungguhnya merupakan suatu konsep yang lebih luas mencakup berbagai faktor didalam maupun diluar diri seorang, efektivitas hukum maka kita pertama-tama haru dapat mengukur sejauh mana aturan hukum itu ditaati atau tidak ditaati, Derajat dari efektivitas hukum menurut Soerjono Soekanto, ditentukan oleh taraf kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap hukum, termasuk para penegak hukumnya, sehingga dikenal asumsi bahwa, ”taraf kepatuhan yang tinggi adalah indikator suatu berfungsinya suatu sistem hukum

Permasalahan yang dibahas dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut : 1. Bagaimana efektifitas hukuman disiplin bagi PNS yang melanggar disiplin di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Kediri? 2. Faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi efektifitas hukuman disiplin di Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Kediri? 3. Bagaimana solusi dari Dinas Pendidikan untuk meningkatkan Disiplin PNS di Lingkungan Dinas Pendidikan? yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dan yuridis empiris. Sumber-sumber penelitian hukum dalam penulisan tesis ini dapat dibedakan menjadi penelitian hukum yang deskripsi analisis, yaitu menggambarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dikaitkan dengan teori-teori hukum dan praktek pelaksanaan hukum positif yang menyangkut permasalahan yang di hadapi oleh penulis.

Disiplin adalah prosedur yang mengoreksi atau menghukum bawahan karena melanggar peraturan atau prosedur, Disiplin kerja adalah kemampuan kerja seseorang untuk secara teratur, tekun,terus-menerus dan bekerja sesuai dengan aturan-aturan yang berlaku dengantidak melanggar aturan-aturan yang sudah ditetapkan.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Penurunan Body Mass Index Sebelum dan Sesudah Radioterapi pada Pasien Kanker Kepala Leher
Authors: Sinaga Putri Elisabet , Jamnasi Juli , Pasaribu Sumihar MR , - Hendriyo
Published: June 2020

Latar Belakang: Kanker Kepala Leher (KKL) merupakan suatu istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan semua jenis keganasan yang berasal dari saluran aerodigestif atas. Modalitas pengobatan yang efektif untuk pasien KKL adalah radioterapi. Namun demikian, modalitas tersebut berkontribusi terhadap penurunan nilai Body Mass Index (BMI) pasien KKL akibat dari efek samping radioterapi khususnya pada rongga mulut.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi penurunan BMI   sebelum dan sesudah menjalani radioterapi pada pasien KKL.Metode Penelitian: Analitik, dengan pendekatan quasi experimental dan rancangan penelitian pre and post design. Penelitian ini melibatkan 26 pasien KKL yang menjalani radioterapi di Rumah Sakit Murni Teguh Medan (RSMT).Hasil Penelitian: Pasien KKL mengalami rata-rata penurunan BMI sebanyak 2,10 poin sampai minggu terakhir radioterapi. Rata-rata penurunan berat badan BB yang dialami pasien sampai minggu terakhir radioterapi adalah sebesar 5,22 kg. Penurunan BMI paling besar terjadi pada minggu ketiga ke minggu keempat radioterapi. Pasien dengan terapi kemoradiasi mengalami penurunan BMI yang lebih besar dibandingkan pasien yang menerima radiasi saja. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara mukositis (p= 0.046) terhadap penurunan BMI. Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara disfagia (p=0.548), dan kandidiasis (p=0.235) sebagai efek samping radioterapi yang muncul terhadap besar penurunan BMI pada pasien KKL.Kesimpulan: Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara mukositis sebagai efek samping radioterapi terhadap besar penurunan BMI pada pasien KKL
Russian women at the beginning of human genetics
Authors: Fando Roman
Published: June 2020

This paper reviews the studies on human genetics, carried out by Russian women in the 1920s and 1930s. Its main objective is to determine the contribution of women scientists to the development of different fields of human genetics. Particular attention is given to reconstructing women geneticists’ research work, reviewing the content of their publications, and analysing the theoretical and methodological approaches they employed to tackle different scientific problems. The biographies of the pioneers in Russian “anthropogenetics” (knowledge of human heredity), R. I. Serebrovskaya, G. V. Soboleva, and N. N. Malkova, were restored on the basis of archival sources. The first women geneticists received their higher education at the Higher Women’s Courses, as, in the Russian Empire, it was prohibited for women to study at the universities. These women came into genetics from traditional biological sciences or medicine at the time when human genetics as a discipline began to emerge in Russia in the 1920s. The first works in the field of anthropogenetics, conducted by these women on their own, began to appear in 1923. By the mid ‒ 1920s, women geneticists began to use genealogical and twin methods for studying human heredity extensively. The number of women’s publications peaked in the late 1920s. Studies in the field of population genetics and medical genetics gained popularity and new biochemical and cytological methods of analysis were added to the repertoire of analytical techniques. In the 1930s, with the beginning of attacks on eugenics, studies in human genetics were rapidly wound down to be completely arrested by the 1940s. The results of the studies carried out by the Russian women anthropogeneticists in the 1920s ‒ 1930s included demonstrating hereditary nature of premature graying (R. I. Serebrovskaya), hemorrhagic diathesis and inguinal hernia (N. N. Malkova), deaf-mutism and stutter (G. V. Soboleva); determining the incidence of different genes in the populations; organizing large-scale twin studies to elucidate the role of heredity and environment in the manifestation of psychological traits; and introducing new methods for hereditary disease diagnostics and the effective practices for teaching preschool and school age children.
The impact of decisions of Mining Industrialists Congresses on the Industrial Revolution increasing in Ukraine in the late XIX century
Authors: Gutnyk Maryna , Radohuz Serhii
Published: June 2020

The activity of the mining industry in the South of the Russian Empire, of which Ukraine was part at that time, is analyzed. It is noted that the rapid development of industry in the Russian Empire after the abolition of serfdom in 1861 opened up opportunities for investors to raise capital. Information is given about why Kharkiv became the center of investment life of mine owners, namely its good geographical location. Data on the number of inhabitants of the city and the number of trading institutions are provided. The stages in the formation of the mining industry of the South of the Russian Empire as a driving force for economic development in Ukraine are highlighted.The causes of weak coal sales from the Donbas and the development of the factory industry of Ukraine in the 1860s are analyzed. It is shown how these issues were resolved. In particular, mining congresses were organized to discuss and resolve these issues.It is shown how the decisions of mining congresses influenced the development of the country's economy at the end of the nineteenth century. Examples of issues discussed at these congresses are given. In particular, the congresses discussed – workers, higher and secondary specialized education, mining credit, insurance, the ratio of the mining industry to zemstvos and land taxation of enterprises of the mining industry, taxes, land relations, postal, telegraph and telephone traffic, passenger traffic in the Southern Russia area, duties, ports, marinas, navigable rivers and canals, shipbuilding and merchant shipping, export of mineral fuel abroad, construction of new railways, etc. It should be noted that the central issue discussed at almost all mining congresses was the question of tariffs, and this was not a coincidence, since it directly concerned the markets for industrialists without whom production could not be developed, and with it the intensification of the industrial revolution. Therefore, this problem, in one form or another, has arisen constantly.Information is provided on the number of such congresses, as well as on the creation of a permanent body, the Council of Miners of the South of the Russian Empire. It analyzes the so-called “coal crisis” and the role of major mining companies in the collusion. The monopolization of the market is considered. Emphasis is placed on the customs policy of the tsarist government. Speculation on temporary fuel difficulties is illustrated. It is noted that at the end of the 1890s, there were especially high rates of development of the Donbas coal industry. Special tariffs for the export of Donetsk coal abroad were introduced. Thus, in the last quarter of the 19th century, the mining and monopolization of the mining industry of the south of the Russian Empire were enlarged and monopolized.
Engineer of the communication lines Mykola Pavlovych Petrov (1836–1920): factors for his scientific views’ formation
Authors: Yanin Volodymyr
Published: June 2020

The article reviews the factors of the scientific views’ formation of Mykola Pavlovych Petrov – formidable Russian scientist and engineer in relation to his administrative efforts of development of the native scientific and technical community XIX–XX. The special focus was made on the biographical component, especially his study in Petersburg institutions. The crucial impact on the scientific destiny of M. P. Petrov was made by his studying in the Engineer Academy. In that time the intellectual basement for the future activities was formed. As a matter of fact, later M.P. Petrov became the formidable engineer and scientist. M. P. Petrov was the student of the formidable mathematician, academician of the Petersburg Academy of Science Mykhailo Vasylovych Ostrohradskyi (1801–1862). M. P. Petrov gained a lot of useful skills and knowledge from his teacher. Among those the following: high mathematical culture, abstract thinking, knowledge of the theoretical and practical problems in various areas of science, especially the ones that were related to railway transport. Work as the lecturer in the Technological Institute, communication with I. A. Vyshniehradskyi, A. P. Borodin and other scientists and specialists played a role of some kind of push for M. P. Petrov to study applied disciplines, mainly related to the friction of lubricated materials. Among the teachers of M. P. Petrov in the Academy was Herman Yehorovych Pauker (1822–1889). M. P. Petrov always recalled him as the wonderful engineer and teacher, who was the creator of the school for the engineers-teachers. The main goal of the school was the harmonious connection between engineer work and science. In the Academy M. P. Petrov met the lecturer of mechanics of the Institute of the communication paths engineer corps Stanislav Valerianovych Kerbedz. During the studying in the Academy M. P. Petrov was formed as the future scientist and specialist, who had the character which helped him to communicate easily with people. He had humane views and always acted alone and fairly. These features of his character in conjunction with his great mind helped him to achieve all his goals while solving the complicated engineer and administrative tasks. Aspiration to knowledge, original and brave thinking were among the main features of M. P. Petrov`s nature.
Breve genealogia de relações saúde/doença no discurso médico: dualismo, medicina científica e desafio biopolítico
Authors: Souza Luiz Augusto de Paula , Costa Rogério da , Mendes Vera Lúcia Ferreira
Published: June 2020

Este artigo efetua uma breve genealogia de concepções que, na tradição ocidental, levam à construção histórica e processual de ideias e conceitos sobre saúde e doença no discurso médico, até o momento presente, no qual a concepção usual faz com que as doenças correspondam a variações intrínsecas e específicas da saúde que, por sua vez, concerne à ideia de estado de bem estar biológico, psíquico, social e espiritual, que acaba por se estender também à noção mercadológica de vida saudável. As variações históricas e processuais nos modos de pensar a saúde e a doença, entre outros fatores, modificam a relação com os sentidos de temporalidade ou duração, finitude e modos de vida, e se expressam, atualmente, sob signos da biopolítica. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do estudo é o de, demarcando algumas das principais concepções médicas sobre o tema, fundamentar o desafio contemporâneo que enreda os processos de saúde/doença ao poder político, na condição de biopoder.
PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSE OF ETAWAH CROSSBRED PREGNANT GOAT ON SUPPLEMENTATION OF KATUK LEAVE MEAL (SAUROPUS ANDROGYNUS )AND ZN BIOCOMPLEX
Authors: Noach Yacob Robert , Handayani Heroini Titi
Published: June 2020

The experiment aimed  to know the physiological response of Etawah Crossbred pregnant goat were fed katuk  leave meal (Sauropus androgynus) and Zn biocomplex as supplement. Sixteen heads of Ettawa crossbred pregnant goat in early third  months pregnancy were used in this experiment with 38 ± 2.3 kg of body weight. Completely random design with  4 treatments and  4 replications were applied in this experiment. Those treatment were,  R0: farmer pattern fed (Leucaena + 0.5kg consentrate; R1: farmer pattern fed + 77.5g of katuk leave meal; R2: R1 + Zn biocomplex 1.03g/kg consentrate; dan R3: R1 + Zn biocomplex 2.06g/kg consentrate. Variable measured consist of  the respiration rate, pulse rate and rectal temperature, using conventional method. Data were tabulated and analized by analysis of variance. Result showed that treatment have significant effect on respiration rate (P<.01)  but no significant on pulse rate and rectal temperature of Ettawa crossbred pregnant goat. The average of respiration rate  R0 to R3 were: 58.21;59.88; 61.80 and 63.31 breath/minute, respectively; average of pulse rate  R0 to R3 were: 79.0; 79.85;81.1 dan 82.1 breath/minute; average of rectal temperature  R0 to R3were:  38.3; 37.55; 38.27 and 38.36oC.  It can be concluded that there was increase in repiration rate of Etawah Crossbred pregnant goat due to supplementation of katuk leave meal and Zn biocomplex.
FORAGE POTENTIAL IN THE AREA OF PALM OIL PLANTATION COMPANY, FARMER GROUPS AND SMALLHOLDER AS CATTLE FEED CROPS INWEST KOTAWARINGIN REGENCY CENTRAL BORNEO
Authors: Mudhita Ida Ketut , Badrun Badrun
Published: June 2020

Business integration system is the palm oil industry combined with the cattle business or better known as system integration cow palm oil.  This system utilizes waste palm plantation and waste by-product of palm oil mill as beef cattle feed.  Forage in the  palm oil plantations as: legume cover crops and weeds are several types of forage that can be used as cattle feed ingredients. The purpose of this study to determine the potential of forage in oil palm plantations in terms of forage production and nutrient content.  Sampling conducted in Arut Selatan district Kotawaringin Barat regency.  Forage samples taken in the oil palm plantations in 1 hectare and per hectare taken as much as 6 points using the tile size of 1 m x 1 m at random. Result indicate that forage production is more dominant plantation farmer group, were 3.882,4 kg/ha dry matter, forage production smallholders were 1.877,8 kg/ha  and plantation company were: 1.337,9 kg/ha. Nutrient content of forage mainly crude protein  highest in the plantation companies in the amount of 19,91% then 12,52% farmer group and smallholders at 5,33%, while crude fiber with the highest values found in smallholdings in the follow company then farmer groups with each of 39,92%, 33,92% and 31,22%.  From this study it was concluded that, forages under of palm oil plantations in companies, farmer groups and smallholder plantations have good potential as forage feed for beef cattle with the best nutrient value in company plantations.
THE EFFECT GIVING SOME FEED ENERGY SOURCE TO MEAT CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MALE KACANG GOAT FATTENED
Authors: Rika Dominggas N. , Tahuk Paulus Klau , Kia Kristoforus W.
Published: June 2020

The objective of study to determine the chemical meat composition of kacang male goat fed ration with different energy sources. The livestock used were 12 male goats with an average initial body weight of 11.77 kg, ranging in age from 6 to 12 months according to dental estimates. The design used was Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 treatments and 3 replications. The each treatment was T0 = 80% Natural Grass + 20% Leucaena leucocephala ; T1 = 50% natural grass + 20% Leucaena leucocephala + 30% milled corn; T2 = 50% natural grass + 20% Leucaena leucocephala + 30% rice bran and T3 = 50% natural grass + 20% Leucaena leucocephala + 30% cassava. Variables observed in this study include meat protein content, meat fat, water content and collagen. The results of study showed that the meat protein content of male kacang goat received T1 treatment was higher (P <0.05) than the animals treatments of T0; while the animals that were treated with T0, T2 and T3 were relatively the same protein content. Conversely, the variables of meat fat, collagen and meat water content were relatively the same between treatments. It can be concluded that the use of milled corn as an energy source in male kacang goat can increase the meat protein content. However, the fat content, collagen, and water content of the meat have not shown significant differences between treatments.
Economía política en tiempos de crisis epistemológica.
Authors: Buelvas Verónica , Rodríguez Ulises
Published: June 2020

La escalada de la problemática socio-económica en el marco de la reestructuración del capitalismo, trae a colación dos debates de importancia cardinal para el funcionamiento del socio economicidad colombiana, estos son: relación universidad-sociedad y reestudio de la Economía Política en la economía. Al revisar los artículos publicados en la última década (1999-2011) en 3 de las principales revistas de economía de Colombia: Cuadernos de Economía (U. Nacional), Desarrollo y sociedad (U. Los Andes) y Lecturas de Economía (U. Antioquia) y paralelamente  analizar los contenidos impartidos en los programas de economía del país, se evidencia la enorme brecha que separa las preocupaciones de los investigadores colombianos del contacto con la realidad y permite aseverar  que particularmente hoy es menester el reavivamiento de la Economía Política en los planes de estudio de nuestra formación.
Experiencia de vida empresarial : entrevista a Alberto Araujo Merlano, emprendedor cartagenero.
Authors: Romero Torres Bernardo
Published: June 2020

AV: Desde su posición como empresario ¿Cuáles son los principales obstáculos a los cuales nos enfrentamos para crear empresas? AA: Lo primero es que el empresario no se improvisa, empresario se nace. La persona que nace con vocación para crear empresa no necesita estudiar mucho en universidades porque tiene suficiente impulso natural para la creación de una nueva empresa. La persona que entre a la universidad con el objetivo en conseguir un buen puesto no sirve para crear empresa, la persona que entre a la universidad para ser empresario tiene que, durante los cinco años de estudio, pensar en cual empresa creará cuando salga. La mayor prueba de que no se acertó en el estudio universitario es que la persona piense en buscar empleo al salir de la universidad porque el empresario quiere crear empresas, aunque no cuente con los recursos suficientes buscará la manera de conseguir lo necesario para iniciarse o consigue socios que aporten porque para forjar empresas no es indispensable contar con una capacidad económica holgada, se necesita el deseo de crear empresa. Yo con la colaboración de buenos socios he podido crear varias empresas sin mucho capital inicial como Araujo & Segovia que hoy por hoy es la empresa más reconocida nacional e internacionalmente como la mejor administradora de inmuebles en Colombia. Tenemos sucursales en Montería, Barranquilla, Santa Marta, Bogotá y la oficina principal sigue en Cartagena con muchos negocios.
Ingreso de las tiendas ara en Cartagena : área de influencia.
Authors: Cardona Barrio Marielena , De Hoyos Julio Eva Sandrid , Londoño Aldana Emperatriz
Published: June 2020

La dinámica comercial en Cartagena se centra en la actualidad en el ingreso de nuevos formatos comerciales en el mercado de productos de gran consumo; dentro de ellos se encuentran las tiendas Ara ubicadas estratégicamente y con intersección del área de influencia de los supermercados y tiendas de barrio. El presente trabajo busca establecer, cuáles han sido los efectos que ha generado la llegada de las tiendas Ara en la ciudad.
Inserción de la mujer en el mercado laboral en los altos cargos directivos en el sector educativo.
Authors: Pérez Cuello Victoria Inés , Huertas García María Natalia , Padilla Castilla Amalfi
Published: June 2020

El presente artículo, hace alusión a la evolución del papel y desempeño de la mujer en sus roles ante la sociedad, contextualizando los acontecimientos que han logrado transformar cronológicamente, ciertos paradigmas, estereotipos sociales, culturales, políticos y económicos tanto a nivel internacional como nacional; haciendo énfasis en los acontecimientos relevantes para que se hiciera eficaz, la participación de la mujer en distintos ámbitos, independientes a la maternidad y la vida familiar, como es el caso de la primera mujer que ingresa como estudiante a la universidad colombiana. Gerda Westendorp fue admitida en 1935 en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia en la carrera de medicina, lo que representó un cambio frente a la apertura del conocimiento en un espacio excluyente y rígido. De igual forma este artículo de reflexión busca identificar la inserción progresiva de la mujer al mercado laboral, identificando las variables que intervienen y condicionan en la sociedad, tales como la formación académica, nivel educativo, salario y lo que realmente significa el techo de cristal o suelo pegajoso, que, a pesar de efectivamente ser obstáculo, que no permiten a la mujer avanzar en espacios significativos que a pesar de los años siguen siendo inmóviles e irrompibles.
La ecoeficiencia en pequeñas y medianas empresas: retos y beneficios para un desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Morales Romero María , Carbal Herrera Adolfo , García Barboza Milton
Published: June 2020

El presente documento pretende responder al interrogante ¿es posible implementar la ecoeficiencia en las pymes y como puede contribuir esta práctica para que estas unidades empresariales alcancen la sostenibilidad? Teniendo en cuenta que las pymes representan un importante renglón de la economía nacional, gracias a su número y  por su capacidad de generar empleos para gran parte de la población es de vital importancia el aseguramiento de su supervivencia, la cual se ve seriamente afectada por las problemáticas inherente a este tipo de organizaciones, entre las que cuentan, el impacto ambiental que generan, que individualmente no es significativo, pero colectivamente se traduce en una situación de gran preocupación. En este sentido la ecoeficiencia se vislumbra como una herramienta de gran importancia para minimizar los impactos de estas organizaciones sobre el ambiente, y de esa forma contribuir a su desarrollo bajo criterios de sostenibilidad.
De máscaras y demonios : criminalización, heroísmo e identidad racial en El fusilamiento del diablo.
Authors: Aguilar Dornelles María Alejandra
Published: June 2020

Este artículo explora la masculinidad negra heroica creada por Manuel Zapata Olivella (1920- 2004) en su novela El fusilamiento del diablo (1986) sugiriendo que el autor politiza la figura histórica de Manuel Saturio Valencia (1867-1907) para proponer al cuerpo del hombre negro como símbolo de la promesa revolucionaria latinoamericana. El escritor afrocolombiano manipula la figura heroica para que en ella converjan el surgimiento de una conciencia racial fuertemente unida a una conciencia de clase desde la que se funda una genealogía chocoana heroica. Hábilmente el autor desplaza a su protagonista por diferentes escenarios, en diferentes épocas y circunstancias en las que el hombre alterna con el niño, el revolucionario con el dandy, el criminal sediento de venganza con el enamorado. Además, sugiero que Zapata Olivella denuncia en la narrativización del fusilamiento la fragilidad de la ley y su rol en la constitución y mantenimiento de estructuras de privilegio y desigualdad.
Los poemas inéditos de Changó, el gran putas : el papel del poeta, las armas y las letras.
Authors: Maddox John
Published: June 2020

Una lectura comparativa de los poemas inéditos de los Manuel Zapata Olivella Papers (los Papeles de Manuel Zapata Olivella en Vanderbilt University, Estados Unidos) con los que aparecen en la versión definitiva de Changó, el gran putas (1983) muestra una reestructuración del texto, en el que detalles importantes revelan la posición del autor en cuanto a que las letras cuentan tanto como las armas en el recuerdo y la liberación de la diáspora africana. Este artículo focalizará su análisis en distintas manifestaciones del rol del poeta en la sociedad: el guerrero-poeta Nagó el Navegante, los orichas Elegua y Oko y el griot Ngafúa/Bandama. La poesía en la novela representa, en cada caso, una forma distinta de arma libertadora.
Changó, el gran putas leído, analizado y vivido desde las costas africanas : el caso de clases de literatura y civilización afrodiaspóricas en Senegal.
Authors: Lefèvre Sébastien
Published: June 2020

Esta contribución parte de una experiencia de docencia acerca de las clases de literatura y civilización afrodiaspóricas de la sección de Lengua Española y Civilizaciones Hispánicas de la Université Gaston Berger de Saint Louis en Senegal. Al llegar a Senegal en el 2016 hizo falta escoger una obra para incluirla en el programa de estudio de la sección y fue casi naturalmente que escogí a Changó, el gran putas, como homenaje a su génesis que según se cuenta tuvo lugar en este mismo país. Partiré de la presentación de los currículos y orientaciones de las clases, de la visión didáctica de ellas para luego adentrarme en el análisis de la recepción que hicieron los estudiantes de dicha obra. Con este análisis pretendo mostrar otra recepción de la obra Changó, el gran putas en un contexto no diaspórico. Esta mirada desde las costas africanas, espero, revelará otras perspectivas de análisis y sobre todo mostrará la necesidad de desarrollar estudios afrodiaspóricos (África- Afrolatino-Caribe-América).
Dimensiones políticas de la comunicación cinematográfica en la infancia y adolescencia.
Authors: Salinas Pablo
Published: June 2020

Politics of Children in Latin American Cinema es un volumen colectivo, con un eje más temático que genérico o teórico, interesado en la dimensión política de la construcción del infante latinoamericano a través del cine. Los doce capítulos tienen en común la intención de una puesta al día del proceso de subjetivación de la niñez con atención y reconocimiento a los elementos de la comunicación cinematográfica, especialmente al llamado “adult gaze”. Me refiero en este caso a producciones adultas sobre un sujeto presentado como un recipiente vacío (el niño), capaz de ser llenado con elementos simbólicos que contribuyan a relaciones alegóricas infante-Estados nacionales.
Problematizar la memoria en América Latina : nuevas indagaciones a los estudios de la violencia política.
Authors: Ramos Badillo Víctor
Published: June 2020

El contexto del siglo XX en las sociedades latinoamericanas fue uno de los más convulsos, puesto que emergieron distintos procesos sociales y políticos que reconfiguraron y alteraron el marco simbólico por donde se encaminaba el continente. Golpes de estado, dictaduras y conflictos armados fueron tres constantes que atravesaron distintos países de América Latina, lográndose con ello visibilizar las contradicciones internas en cada sociedad, a la vez que se mostraban con mayor claridad las brechas de clase y raza dentro de cada una. Ahora bien, pese a que ya transcurrieron años o décadas desde aquel entonces, el imaginario actual sigue insistiendo con el pasado, recordándonos que la herida aún permanece abierta. Esto lo notamos perfectamente en el escenario político y cultural contemporáneos, donde se puede dar cuenta de la importancia de activar o silenciar recuerdos que permiten hilar el pasado con el presente en una relación compleja, puesto que cada uno de estos será interpelado con el fin de obtener nuevas respuestas y preguntas sobre lo acontecido en los estado-nación en América Latina durante la violencia política del siglo XX.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI PADA E-RECRUITMENT CALON KARYAWAN
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Azizah Nur , Ferly Rizky
Published: June 2020

Kemudahan Sistem yang dapat mempercepat proses rekrutmen karyawan sangat penting.Kemudahan yang dimaksud antara lain : permintaan karyawan pada masing-masing Divisi, Pengumuman lowongan kerja, kemudahan penerimaan informasi lowongan kerja bagi calon karyawan, kemudahan pengiriman lamaran, kemudahan memperoleh informasi diterima/ditolak, kemudahan bagi Kepala Personalia dalam mengatur kebutuhan tenaga kerja pada setiap Divisi, sampai dengan kemudahan bagi para petinggi di perusahaan, seperti komisaris dalam memonitoring keseimbangan antara kebutuhan sumber daya manusia (SDM) diperusahaan dengan efisiensi yang harus dioptimalkan.Belum ada sistem informasi yang dapat memberikan kemudahan-kemudahan tersebut yang menjadi permasalahan pada PT.Indoseiki Metalutama.Teknik analisis yang digunakan pada penelititan ini menggunakan pendekatan Object Oriented Analysis (OOA) atau analisis berorientasi obyek dengan UML (Unified Modeling Language) dengan Activity Diagram, sehingga penelitian ini akan mendapatkan spesifikasi kebutuhan sistem yang akan dikembangkan.Dengan membangun aplikasi dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP, jQuery yang diintegrasikan dengan database pada sistem informasi rekruitmen dapat menjadi solusi dari permasalahan rekrutmen karyawan ini.
VIDEO SOSIALISASI SUMUR RESAPAN BERBASIS MOTION GRAPHIC PADA HUMAS PEMERINTAHAN KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Sunarya Lusyani , Hidayat Wahyu , Winata Edo Satria
Published: June 2020

Bencana banjir menjadi permasalahan serius di Kota - Kota besar yang ada di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, banyak Pemerintah daerah mencari solusi untuk mencegah dan mengatasi banjir.Humas Pemerintahan Kota Tangerang merupakan divisi yang bergerak di bidang hubungan masyarakat.Sumur resapan berfungsi memberikan imbuhan air secara buatan dengan cara menginjeksikan air hujan ke dalam tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk membantu divisi Humas dalam mensosialisasikan tentang manfaat sumur resapan, sebagai solusi untuk mengatasi banjir khususnya di Kota Tangerang.Permasalahannya adalah, media sosialisasi sebelumnya hanya menggunakan media poster, belum ada media dalam bentuk video yang informasinyalengkap dan dikemas secara menarik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan :pengumpulan data, analisa perancangan media, dan konsep produksi media (KPM). Hasil penelitian ini berupa motion graphic2Dyang menjelaskan tentang sumur resapan, proses alur kerja sumur resapan, dan manfaat dari sumur resapan untuk mengatasi banjir. Video ini terdapat unsur gambar, suara, gerak, dan musik yang dibuat dengan software grafis yaitu :Adobe Illustrator CS6, Adobe Premiere CS6, Adobe After Effect CS6, danAdobe Audition CS6. Melalui video sosialisasi sumur resapan ini, akan menjadi edukasi untuk masyarakat Kota Tangerang, dalam menjalankan program pemerintah mengenai cara mengatasi banjir setiap tahunnya dan sebagai sarana informasi yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat.