bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La evaluación formativa: aportes para pensar la universidad latinoamericana desde un caso uruguayo
Authors: Perez López Domingo David , Cantera Rosso Luciana , Pereyra Azambuja Gastón Alejandro
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo surgió de una investigación realizada en 2017-2018, la cual centró su interés en indagarlas prácticas de evaluación en las unidades curriculares de la Licenciatura en Educación Física del Instituto XZX. Nos ocupamos de saber: tipos, fondos yformas empleadas, intentando establecer su relación con el contexto universitario y sus funciones (enseñanza, investigación y extensión). Empleóuna metodología de corte mixta, aunque con énfasis cualitativo. Entre los procedimientos de rastreo y búsqueda de información, se recurrió a análisis dedocumentos, cuestionarios on-line y entrevistas. A pesar de las variadas formas en que se pone en marcha la evaluación, concluimos que los fondos de esta, enel ámbito universitario, remiten en cuestiones epistemológicas asociadas a la reproducción o producción del conocimiento.
Acute effect of different trainings in the variability of the heart rate of young football players
Authors: Arabaci Ramiz , Pehlivan Emirhan , Gorgulu Recep
Published: August 2020

Objective:  To determine the time-domain (SDNN, RMSSD) of heart rate variability (HRV) and heart rate (HR) of young football players in different training sessions. Method: 15 football players voluntarily participated (mean age = 15.5 ± 0.5 years, height= 171.1 ± 7.9 cm, weight= 62.4 ± 8.9 kg, BMI= 21.2 ± 1.9 kg/m2).  They performed three different training:  speed, coordination, and match formation. The HRV and HR of the participants were measured during warm-up, main training, and cool-down in each of the three different training sessions. Results:  There was a significant interaction between time and intervention on RMSSD (Frmat= 2.983) and HR (Frmat t= 4.894). The results show that HR and HRV are affected differently by diverse training practices in football.
Transexualidade e esporte: o caso brasileiro do Tifanny Abreu
Authors: Garcia Rafael Marques , Pereira Erik Giuseppe Barbosa
Published: August 2020

Problema: Transexualidade e/ou esporte é uma combinação que vem causando debates fervorosos na sociedade. Na comunidade científica, esta questão apresenta estudos em fase de ascensão, por ser um tema controverso e ainda pouco explorado. Objetivo: descrever e analisar a trajetória da atleta transexual Tifanny Abreu no voleibol de alto rendimento e seu processo de ressignificação no esporte. Metodologia:  descritiva e qualitativa, o que caracteriza um estudo de caso, através de uma entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado e duas reportagens. Resultados: encontramos resistências na revelação, formação e atuação de Tifanny devido a preceitos heteronormativos, discriminatórios e excludentes, que não reconhecem a performatividade queer.
El peronismo y la ciudad. Competencia y articulación en las estrategias electorales del Partido Justicialista en La Plata, Argentina (2015-2019)
Authors: Retamozo Martín , Dell'Unti Cristóbal
Published: August 2020

El análisis de la organización interna del peronismo resulta un tema de discusión muy concurrido en los estudios de partidos políticos argentinos. De las diferentes matrices analíticas que participan de este diálogo, los análisis que se focalizan en la dimensión municipal han señalado fenómenos significativos para comprender las lógicas de interacción del universo de grupos que componen esta fuerza. Este artículo se propone aportar evidencia para comprender la dinámica política del peronismo en la ciudad de La Plata, Argentina, enfocándose en los procesos electorales entre 2015 y 2019, cuando esta fuerza política fue oposición en los ámbitos local, provincial y nacional. El estudio muestra cómo los actores políticos locales del peronismo definen sus tácticas en estructuras de oportunidades electorales específicas a partir de los recursos disponibles: candidaturas competitivas y capacidad de articulación con agrupaciones de base. Esto muestra una lógica de «movimiento partidario» que el peronismo platense activa y que le ha permitido tener un recambio de élites partidarias y una reconversión en su relación con el electorado.
Nursing during Times of Pandemic: from Courage on the Front Line to Heroic Courage in Banksy’s Mural
Authors: Español Español
Published: August 2020

On 12 May 2020, the world commemorated thebicentennial of the birth of Florence Nightingale,and to date, multiple publications in press media,social networks, and journal articles have relatedher biography and accounted for her contributionand legacy, not only to nursing, but to publichealth. It is precisely within this context of healthcontingency due to the COVID-19 pandemic thatthe relevance of Nightingale gains greater senseon aspects as simple, but as necessary, likehandwashing and measures of basic health.
The interactive effect of preoperative consultation and operating room admission by a counselor on anxiety level and vital signs in patients undergoing Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting surgery. A clinical trial study
Authors: Shirdel Zandi , Behzad Imani , Manaf Babak , Saheb Mehdi
Published: August 2020

Objective. The purpose of this study was to provideappropriate preoperative supportive conditions to improveanxiety and vital signs for patients undergoing CoronaryArtery Bypass Grafting -CABG- surgery.

Methods. This clinical trial study was performed on 90 patients undergoingCABG surgery in Farshchian Hospital of Hamadan, Iranin 2019. Sample was selected by convenience and wererandomly divided into three groups: control (n=30),intervention1 (n=30), and intervention2 (n=30). Thecontrol group received only the routine preoperativecounseling of ward and admitted to the operating roomas usual; the intervention1 and intervention2 groups inaddition received another two counseling sessions, thenthe intervention1 group was admitted in the operating room as usual, but the intervention2 group was admitted by the counselor in the operatingroom. Data were collected using a three-part questionnaire including demographiccharacteristics, vital signs chart, and the Spielberger’s State-Trait Anxiety Inventory.

Results. The results showed that there was a significant difference in the meananxiety of the three groups after admission in the operating room (intervention2 waslower than intervention1 and control groups, p<0.001; and intervention 1 groupwas lower than control group, p<0.001) and also there was a significant differencebetween the mean systolic blood pressure, heart rate and respiratory rate of thethree groups (p<0.001) but the mean of the variables of temperature and diastolicblood pressure in the three groups were not significantly different (p=0.59 andp=0.225, respectively).

Conclusion. Our results revealed preoperative consultationand admission in the operating room by the consultant can reduce the level ofanxiety and stability of vital signs of patients undergoing CABG.
Report of the Experience of Living with High Blood Pressure in Light of the Theory of Caring
Authors: Álvarez Najar Juan Pablo , Valderrama Sanabria Mery Luz , Peña Pita Amalia Priscila
Published: August 2020

Objective. To analyze the report of the experience ofthe person with high blood pressure, in light of thetheory proposed by Kristen Swanson,

Methods. This was a qualitative research with autobiographicaltype narrative design. To collect and analyze the information, the work used open in-depth interviewwith 12 individuals, participant observation, andfield notes.

Results. The study recognized the beliefs,customs, and cultural practices of the person livingwith high blood pressure and identified the care needs.The participants shared their feelings, finding thateach confronts this disease differently and learns tocare for themselves in particular manner.

Conclusion.In the analysis of the narratives of the experience ofpeople with high blood pressure, five care processes by Swanson were recognized: maintaining the beliefs, knowing, being with,doing for, and permitting.
Implementation of the hydraulic modelling of urban drainage in the northeast sector, Tunja, Boyacá
Authors: Cortés Zambrano Melquisedec , Amaya Tequia Wilson Enrique , Gamba-Fernández Dania Soraya
Published: August 2020

Historically, in the city of Tunja there has been a phenomenon of occupation of the natural channels of rainwater, altering the hydrology of the natural basins. Currently, the city is experiencing considerable and accelerated urban development towards the Northeast, which has resulted in overflows in the drainage system and floods that have affected residents. The current drainage system is not capable of registering the flow of water that leaves the urban sector due to a lack of instrumentation. In this study, precipitation and water flow equipment was installed in the northeastern district of the city, also known as Barrio Santa Ines. The basin was separated into 56 different sub-basins with physical and drainage parameters calculated for each sub-basin. The associated parameters were calibrated to the initial hydrological losses and roughness. A validated and calibrated urban drainage model was created in the program SWMM 5.1, allowing for the temporal hydrodynamic modelling of the system to be obtained. The model reproduces the real evolution of the system and was used in order to make predictions according to a maximum precipitation design event. This model resulted in the detection of two areas that are vulnerable to flooding. The identification of different sub-basins and the desegregation of the hydrodynamic model resulted in a reduction in the uncertainty of the evolution of water flow in the system.
Valoración participativa de impactos socioambientales y sanitarios en minería de oro: Buriticá (Antioquia), Colombia
Authors: Dominguez Rave Sara Lucía , Romero Bejarano Lady Rocío , Torra Ruiz Laura Cristina , López Arango Yolanda Lucía
Published: August 2020

Objetivo: Conocer la valoración que habitantes de Buriticá, Antioquia, hacen de los impactos socioambientales y sanitarios por la actividad minera aurífera en la región.
Método: Estudio investigativo de método mixto, con enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, con participación de funcionarios de la Alcaldía, habitantes de zona rural y de la cabecera municipal, y personal administrativo y operarios de una asociación minera del municipio en proceso de legalización. Los actores identificaron, valoraron, priorizaron y categorizaron los impactos percibidos, para lo que se utilizaron los métodos Leopold (1971) y Empresas Públicas de Medellín-Arboleda (1985) modificados.
Resultados: La migración de mineros a Buriticá generó explotación aurífera informal con: impactos críticos (76-100 puntos) de contaminación de aguas, choque cultural, pérdida de identidad, aumento de alcoholismo, drogadicción, prostitución y delincuencia; impactos severos (50-75 puntos) de colapso de servicios públicos, aparición de plagas, construcciones de alto riesgo, tala de árboles y migración de animales; impactos positivos, como aumento del sentido de pertenencia de las personas autóctonas, incremento del comercio y del empleo, y aprendizaje del hospital para superar condiciones de capacidad instalada frente a la atención de urgencias, traumas, accidentes e intoxicaciones.
Conclusión: El auge de la minería causó impactos identificados por diferentes actores: estos visualizaron que el aumento de la población foránea no es solo uno de los impactos más significativos que se han dado a partir de la minería, sino que también es el causante de muchos otros que han surgido en los tres componentes evaluados (social, ambiental y sanitario).
NEW CONCEPT OF ESTABLISHMENT OF A SYSTEM OF LEGAL MEANS OF PROTECTING THE POLITICAL ORDER OF THE OLD RUSSIAN STATE AND THE PROBLEM OF MOVING AWAY FROM MATERIALISM
Authors: Ospennikov Yu. V.
Published: August 2020

The article is based on the review of the oﬃcial opponent on the thesis of D. A. Savchenko, during the work on which it became obvious that it is necessary to pay attention to some trends in the development of modern historical and legal science as a whole. This article is devoted to the formulation of this problem and its possible solution. The article raises the problem of return of idealistic methodological grounds to legal science and the consequences of this process. It is shown how deviation from the materialistic approach leads to deformation of the logic of the study and incorrect results. This common problem for modern legal science is shown on the basis of a critical analysis of D. A. Savchenko's study Protection of political order and security of the Russian medieval state of the X the ﬁrst half of the XVII century: historical and legal research. The study proposed a holistic concept of the formation and early stages of evolution of legal means of protecting the political order and security of the Russian medieval state, the author created a solid basis for further scientiﬁc discussion and clariﬁcation of the system of scientiﬁc ideas about the early stages of evolution of domestic law and state. At the same time, due to the use of idealistic methodological grounds, the author does not notice the objective processes that took place in ancient Russian society, the material grounds of changes taking place in the political and legal sphere are not taken into account.
CONTENT OF THE CRIMINAL-LEGAL MECHANISM OF REALIZATION OF PUNISHMENT IN THE FORM OF IMPRISONMENT
Authors: Egorova T. I.
Published: August 2020

This article analyzes the issue of implementation of deprivation of liberty. The author investigates the issues of the grounds for the appointment of the considered punishment, the correctional value of isolation, law enforcement and security. The relevance of the issue is due to the presence in the Russian criminal and criminal executive legislation of problems regarding to the understanding of the sphere of coercive infl uence of deprivation of liberty, which primarily concerns the private interests of convicts in conditions of deprivation and significant restrictions of rights and freedoms. The paper deals with the issues of differentiated application of regime and educational measures, their content andpractical significance, taking into account the combination of forced components, in particular, restrictions on visits, telephone conversations, the purchase of food, receiving parcels, transfers and parcels, and other socially significant interests. The author confirms the hypothesis that the presence of convicts in isolation in a correctional institution provides not only physical elimination from the opportunity to commit a crime, but also creates conditions for ensuring the effectiveness of punishment.
ROLE OF THE VICTIM IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN THE WORKS OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE SAMARA SCHOOL OF PROCESSUALISTS
Authors: Gorsky V. V.
Published: August 2020

The article uses historical, comparative and legal methods to assess the change in the role of the victim in the criminal process. The article is devoted to a detailed analysis of the goals of the victim and his representative (lawyer) in criminal proceedings, an attempt is made to determine which of them are the main and which are secondary. The author concludes that it is incorrect to reduce the role of the victim's participation in the criminal process only to compensation for the harm caused to him. When carrying out their activities, the victim, together with their representative (lawyer), simultaneously protects both personal and public interests. To achieve this goal, due to the implementation of the principle of competition, the victim is assigned to the prosecution. Confirmation of this conclusion is the granting of rights to the victim to participate in the execution stage of the sentence. In this regard, the experience of the UK, where the victim has a fairly broad rights at the stage of consideration of the issue of parole of a prisoner, is analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the Prisoners (Disclosure of Information About Victims) Bill, which was submitted to the British Parliament in early 2020. However, the article emphasizes that the victim is free to choose his position on the case (implementation of dispositive principles). This circumstance, in the author's opinion, determines the specifi cs of the lawyer's activity to protect the rights of the victim in criminal proceedings and significantly aff ects the essence of his tactics.
A Long Road to a Gender Equality in the House of Representatives in Indonesia
Authors: Khoiriyah Nuril
Published: August 2020

The issue of gender equality in Indonesia has been widely discussed, especially by the younger generations who are starting to become aware of the disadvantages of male domination. However, these discussions in the government sphere are only a ploy to gain a reputation for favouring women’s rights. Thus despite the 30% quota for the parliamentary elections, the number of women in the legislative assembly never reached the target. The construction theory in the field of International Relations considers the discourse on gender equality to be closely related to the formation of social facts that occur in the community. The anachronistic idea that women’s roles should solely comprise cooking fulfilling their husband sexual desires is unfortunately still entrenched in Indonesian culture. Using qualitative-deductive research methods, this study demonstrates that the Patriarchal system as a cultural heritage from ancient times is still adopted today. This is proven by the small number of women sitting in the power of the legislative body.
Keywords: Gender, Legislature, Politic, women’s rights
Cultural Religious Challenges in Handling Sexual Violence Cases in Indonesian Islamic Institutions
Authors: . Istiadah , Nur Indah Rohmani , Mega Rosdiana Aprilia
Published: August 2020

Religiosity is often seen as preventing potential cases of sexual violence. However, on the other hand, the religious aspect can be a challenge when with regards to cases of sexual violence. This is because religious and cultural aspects are assumed to hamper the victim’s ability to seek justice. This research involved students of Islamic institutions in Indonesia. Based on the results of the questionnaire and interview, it was found that most victims of sexual violence were women in the early and middle years of their studies. Forms of sexual violence are dominated by verbal, physical, visual and signaling harassment. The victim acknowledged dissatisfaction in processing complaints due to distrust of the institution. Socio-cultural dogma and religious aspects also prevent openness in handling cases because victims tend to protect their names and their institutions. Further efforts are needed in the form of education to reduce the risk of sexual violence. In addition, this study produced a number of recommendations regarding the handling cases of sexual violence in Islamic institutions in Indonesia.
Keywords: culture religious challenges, Islamic institution, sexual violence
The Role of Male Partners on Unintended Pregnancy among Teenagers
Authors: Astuti Sriwidi , Puspita Ratih Suci , Maulani Wisesa Agnisa , Adi Sapto
Published: August 2020

At present, 15-19 year olds account for 8.3% of the total population aged in Indonesia. As many as 58.8% of these adolescents aged 15-19 years have experienced pregnancy, while another 25.2% are expecting pregnancy. The number of unwanted pregnancies in Indonesia reached 34.1% in 2018. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of male partners (or husbands) in caring for the children of unwanted pregnancies amongst adolescents. This research uses a qualitative method with the Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) design study. Data was collected from in-depth interviews, observation, and triangulation. This research found that the informant’s knowledge about reproduction does not have as much influence as the role of male partners as well as support. The majority of the married informant’s partners are excited when the pregnancy revealed, while if the pregnancy is outside marriage, most male partners are willing to marry the informants as a form of taking responsibility.
Keywords: early marriage, gender equality, maternal health, unwanted pregnancy
Doing Humor, Seriously!: Conflict Management of Mother and Child through the Humor in the Stories of Lupus Kecil
Authors: Ambarwati Ari , . Maryaeni , Wahyuni Sri
Published: August 2020

Anchored by the findings of previous studies regarding the benefits of humor in communication, interaction and relationships, especially in the family context, this study explores the types of humor used by the mother in the Little Lupus stories to manage conflicts with her children. This research uses five stories from the Lupus Kecil (Little Lupus) series published during 1990-2000s. Data is identified, classified, and interpreted in the framework of children’s and humor studies. This study demonstrates how the mother used an affiliative, aggressive, and self-enhancing humor during conflicts with her children. Using these three styles of humor, facilitate better communication between mother and children during conflict management. This study has important implications in the context of the family relationship for a mother’s developing and using a sense of humor when managing conflict with her children.
Keywords: affiliative humor, aggressive humor, self-enhancing humor, conflict management of mother and children
Migrant Childcare: Transferring the Functions of the Nuclear Family to Extended Families in Sampang Madura
Authors: Indah Prastiwi Merlia
Published: August 2020

Madura is a unique, multicultural area comprised of of 4 districts namely Bangkalan, Sampang, Pamekasan, and Sumenep. With a significant amount of poverty in the Madura region, it is not surprising that so many Madurese people have become migrant workers, both raising their social status and providing additional income for their families. In Sampang, which is the location of this study, there are a lot of migrant workers who travel to other countries to make a decent living. The number is not certain in real terms, because there are many among the Sampang community who become illegal migrants. Being a migrant has a significant impact on childcare as while the financial needs of the children are met, their familial life is often less satisfactory as they are left to the care of elderly grandparents or members of the extended family. The lack of hands on parental involvement has contributed to a rise in juvenile delinquency among TKI / TKW children. Using qualitative research, and focusing on Sampang Madura as the largest contributor to the number of migrants throughout Madura, this study aims to determine the transition of nuclear family functions in migrant families and determine the impact arising from this transfer, as well as adaptations by migrant families to minimize the impact of nuclear family function transfer. The importance of further research to study the adaptation strategies of migrant families in managing children, given the increasing number of TKI / TKW who have children
Keywords: Migrant Childcare, Sampang, juvenile delinquency
Self Assessment Is Implemented to Improve Students' Creative Writing Skill with Gender Themes
Authors: . Darni , Lestari Yuni , . Murdiyanto , Ahmadi Anas
Published: August 2020

Students’ often require guidance to produce good quality writing. One effective technique for improving the quality is self-assessment. Peer assessment, part of the self-assessment which is offered by O’Melley is very useful for students, allowing them to find peer support and improve their work. This research used descriptive qualitative method. The data source is Regional Language Education Department students who are currently entering a creative writing course, and data is derived from the input provided in the peer assessment format. The results showed that the input provided by peers is very useful for improving students’ creative writing. The input is also related to gender. The peer assessment format is directed at the character building of female and male that has a positive response to gender. Female figures are independent women, whereas male figures respect and help women to get an equal role with men.
Keywords: peer assessment, independent women, gender sensitive men
The Role of Women in the Layout and Interior of Bale Mengina Traditional House
Authors: Dhesti Anggriani Swastika
Published: August 2020

This research discusses the role of women in designing the interior of the Bale Mengina traditional house on Lombok Island. The analytical method used was non verbal communication to interpret the interior parts of the house. The results revealed that several values of Bale Mengina interior design are sourced from the women homeowners, including 1) type and function of the spaces; 2) Space organization; 3) Space-forming elements; and 4) furniture. By exploring the values of local wisdom that still exist in a traditional house, it is expected that the maintenance and preservation of the traditional house concept can be supported. In addition, the concept of traditional house which is still relevant to cultural life today can be applied as a reference in rebuilding the concept of traditional house.
Keywords: traditional house, bale mengina, woman, interior design
The Meaning of Love and Love Orientation of Widows Based on Erich from Perspective (A Study at St. Petrus Paulus Church, Wlingi, East Java, Indonesia)
Authors: Dwi Kristianti Aprilia , Farida Tantiani Farah
Published: August 2020

This study aims to explore the meaning of love and love orientation of Catholic widows based on Erich Fromm’s theory. The research model used qualitative research with descriptive phenomenology, based on interviews among four widow members of St Peter Paulus church. This interview data was analysed using thematic analysis techniques. The results showed the participants interpreted love as an effort to give what they have. Participant’s love orientation tends to be stronger towards children and God. Meanwhile, other orientations were also found namely grandchildren, nieces, neighbours, deceased spouses, friends and themselves. Productive love is experienced primarily in relationships with children, God, and people in their extended social spheres. Relationships with partners and themselves become the least dominant relationships in the life of a widow and less interpreted with productive love. Based on the results of this study it is advisable to the church to add a counselling for their member who has loss their partner (spouse) so that they regain a sense of self-worth.
Keywords: meaning, orientation, love, Erich Fromm, phenomenological, widow, Santo Petrus Paulus Church Wlingi.
Arising in Migration: Forming a Power through Connectivity for Javanese Women
Authors: Kiranantika Anggaunita
Published: August 2020

A number of Javanese women have taken jobs as migrant workers in Hong Kong. This feminization of migrant workers, specifically informal work, has developed in part because of the established patriarchy in Javanese culture. Little research has been done to analyze the cross-national patterns of domestic worker transformation abroad. This research aims to fill this gap by describing and analyzing how Javanese women construct reality as migrant workers, forming a sense of connectivity with their female peers through networking and interaction. This study uses qualitative research for seventeen Javanese subjects, adopting the phenomenological approach with Foucault’s theory. Conducted in several districts of Hong Kong, this research applied area sampling. This research found that Javanese woman created their own careers by breaking the rules of the established patriarchal system by migrating to Hong Kong. Javanese women assumed self-autonomy and, once in Hong Kong, formed their own local communities.
Keywords: Migration, Power, Connectivity, Javanese Women
Men’s Perspectives on Vasectomy Methods: A Health Promotion of Using Contraception
Authors: Kiranantika Anggaunita , Tristanti P Sendhi , Desi Ariwinanti Desi
Published: August 2020

Population growth in Indonesia often triggers social conflicts. KB Programmes offer a way to deal with some of the issues arising from a rapidly expanding population, targeting young families. The KB Programme offers advice on health and family planning guidance for men and women. Previously, female contraception was most popular but now males are starting to seek contraception advice (from the local community PLKB counselor). This research considers male participation in and perception of the KB Programmes. Research was conducted based on qualitative methods using area sampling for 15 men in Batu City, East Java Province, Indonesia. Applying the deconstruction theory from Jacques Derrida, this study found that 1) there were still a stereotype that contraception only used mostly for women; 2) counseling from the local counselor helped men to improve their health issues and consider vasectomy as a contraceptive option; 3) men increasingly view vasectomy as a healthy choice and disseminated their views using social media.
Keywords: Health Promotion; Vasectomy Methods; Perception; Men’s Acceptors
Legitimacy and Symbolic Capital in the Field of Kebaya: A Case Study on Anne Avantie’s Kebaya Show in Jakarta
Authors: Paulina Candra Agista Tan , . Faruk , Handajani Suzie
Published: August 2020

Bourdieu’s concepts of legitimacy and symbolic capital have provided invaluable insights for the structures of social relations. These concepts have been used by many researchers in many different fields. However, there is a lack of academic discussion using these two concepts to study the connection between legitimacy and the practice of symbolic capital in the field of kebaya. Referring to this fact, this study aims to fill the gap. Therefore, this project is intended to examine how legitimacy is gained by an Indonesian female kebaya designer, Anne Avantie, and how the symbolic capital operates in the field of kebaya. In an attempt to collect the data, a close observation on a kebaya show held by Anne Avantie had been done and some articles about her had been read. Meanwhile, this project applies a qualitative method. The research finding shows that Avantie initially received legitimacy as a kebaya designer from consumers and then followed by many other important parties such as politicians, many organizations and institutions. This success generates the symbolic capital that puts her as a kebaya trandsetter and enables her to change the doxa of kebaya.
Keywords: legitimacy, symbolic capital, doxa, field of kebaya
Women’s Representation in Politics: Case Study of Women Legislative Member in Regional of Representatives Nusa Tenggara Timur Period of 2014-2019
Authors: Jovani Audra
Published: August 2020

This article explores women’s representation in politics in the Province of East Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Timur/NTT) between 2014 and 2019. Since 2004, Indonesia has seen the implementation of a strategy to boost the level of female representation in parliament through affirmative action. However, the 30% target quote has not yet been achieved. Women’s representation in politics is an important indicator in the political system reflecting a recognition of the existence and interests of women as citizens. The success of the initiative is highlighted by the fact that the 2014 legislative elections saw female representation in the Regional House of Representatives (DPRD NTT) increase by 100% from the 2009 election representation levels. Using the case study method and analyzing the process, this article argues that NTT women already have the awareness to actively participate in politics and become party representatives and legislative members. The presence of women in parliament is necessary to achieve gender equality and improve women’s welfare through gender-responsive policies.
Keywords: representation, politics, women, east nusa tenggara
Patriarchal Opression in Kim Ji-Yeong, Born 1982 By Cho Nam Joo: A Feminist Literary Study
Authors: Rahmah Siti , Setiawati Eti , Sukmawan Sony , Darihastining Susi
Published: August 2020

Patriarchal culture always brings gender oppression and unfairness. Ironically, this culture is preserved from generation to generation. The patriarchal culture of South Korea revealed in the novel Kim Ji-yeong Born in 1982 was analyzed using feminist literary studies with the viewpoint of women readers. This patriarchy lead to a great deal of oppression experienced by Kim Ji-yeong as the main character of the novel and her mother. This gender oppression will possibly continue to the next generation. Kim almost rarely expressed what she wanted to convey for all the injustices that occurred in her life. Her voice disappeared in the middle of misogynistic life. The method used in this research was a descriptive qualitative approach by taking the Kim Ji-yeong Novel by Cho Nam-joo which has been translated into Indonesian as the primary source. The results signify that Kim and women in South Korea basically do not want to be be marginalized. They need to be supported and respected for their role in getting the same rights in work, household, education, social culture and politics.
Keywords: patriarki ; misoginis; feminis; ketidakadilan gender
The Differences in Stress Levels of Male and Female Nurses at Hospitals
Authors: Tristanti Puspitasari Sendhi , Arifin Samsul , . Anggaunitakiranantika , Farida Tantiani Farah , Wishnu Wardhana Ludi
Published: August 2020

A study conducted by Northwestern National Life stated that around 40% of workers experienced work-related stress. One of the professions who has a high risk of stress is nursing. This research aims to analyze the differences in stress levels of male and female nurses, employing a quantitative method and a cross sectional approach. There were 73 respondents, all of whom were nurses at X Hospital. Random sampling was used in this research. Chi Square test was carried out to determine the relationship between gender and work stress levels. The results showed that the majority of nurses were women (78.1% or 57 people) and male nurses accounted for the remaining 21.9% (16 people). A higher number of female nurses experience high stress (15.8%) compared to male nurses (12.5%). The result of the analysis of the gender effect on stress levels in X Hospital nurses generated p-value of 0.745 indicating that p value > 0.05. This result shows that there is no significant effect of gender on the stress level of nurses in Hospital X. Accordingly, from the hypothesis tested, it is proven that there is no significant relationship between the gender of nurses and work stress experienced.
Keywords: Stress Level, Nurse, Hospital
TRANSFORMATION AND INTERPRETATION OF GENDER CONCEPTS IN METAPHYSICAL DIMENSION: FROM CONTEMPLATIVE WORLDVIEW TO TRANSPERSONAL EXPERIENCE
Authors: Bezrukov Andrii
Published: August 2020

Purpose of the study: Verbalization of concepts in the artistic dimension is of great significance in the study of the metaphysical view of the world. This study is undertaken to identify and describe the principal ways of transformation and interpretation of verbalized concepts with gender features, in particular the concept of WOMAN, in the poetic discourse of the Metaphysicals. Methodology: It is based on the combination of research strategies of an interdisciplinary approach with the methods of interpretive, linguistic-stylistic, hermeneutic, and imagological analysis. Adopting the methods of interpretive analysis of literary writings in the gender dimension allows us to greatly broaden the applicable scope of them. Main findings: Gender concepts analysis based on the seventeenth-century English metaphysical poetry can be of great importance since the functioning and transformation of the sphere of concepts are complicated by metaphorical, symbolic, and linguistic ambivalence – an essential element of artistic practices of the Metaphysicals. Verbalization of the concepts of MAN and WOMAN actualise a particular way of transforming and conveying the basic features of the conceptual system of gender through the lens of dialectical thinking. Application of the study: The analysis of gender concepts in poetry appears to be an embranchment of relevant and influential gender studies contributing to such fields of humanities as literary studies, linguistics, and philosophy, cultural and religious studies. This emphasizes an interdisciplinary/multidisciplinary approach. Novelty/Originality: The means of interpretive analysis help achieve objectification of the gender sphere of concepts in the metaphysical dimension that becomes a crucial means of representation of the linguistic worldview. Since the verbalization of gender concepts and gender considerations in the poetry of the Metaphysicals, and especially in John Donne's, is not always explicit, the study of them at the imagery level allows revealing even implicit concepts, in particular gender ones, arising from mental activity, spiritual life, and transpersonal experience. In metaphysical poetry, the word is considered a means of contemplating reality and transcending beyond it.
La maternidad sin dolor
Authors: Isaza Mejía Gustavo
Published: August 2020

Este método nació en Rusia y se basa en las experiencias de Pavlov; ha llamado la atención del mundo médico y suscitado gran interés hasta el punto de que ha sido aceptado ya en los países europeos, en la India, la China; en Rusia es obligatorio por el Decreto 142 de julio de 1951; y todas las mujeres son beneficiadas.

Según Velvosky, el método Psicoprofiláctico no trata de curar los dolores del parto o de atenuarlos sino de suprimirlos totalmente.
Informe del Comité Nacional de Estudios de Toxemia, al III Congreso de Obstetricia y Ginecología reunido en Ibague en diciembre de 1957
Authors: Fernández-Bastidas Miguel A.
Published: August 2020

En cumplimiento a una de las cláusulas resolutivas de las conclusiones que sobre Toxemia fueron aprobadas en el Segundo Congreso Colombiano de Obstetricia y Ginecología celebrado en la ciudad de Cali, entre el 29 de noviembre y el 3 de diciembre, en el cual se hizo el nombramiento de un Coordinador para su estudio en todo el territorio nacional y con el único objeto de aunar todos los esfuerzos de los distintos centros de estudio del país, a fin de unificar muchos conceptos en relación con clasificación, conductas a seguir y normas de tratamiento, logrando así una más efectiva labor estadística en el estudio de tan grave complicación obstétrica, se resolvió presentar a la Sociedad Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología en su sesión ordinaria del 2 de febrero de 1956, una proposición en el sentido de pedir a dicha entidad, como cabeza rectora de los asuntos de la especialidad en el país, hiciera nombramiento de una comisión asesora que junto con el Coordinador Nacional formara el Comité de Estudio de Toxemia. En esta forma, integrado por cuatro miembros (con el Coordinador), representa a tres de los principales centros hospitalarios de Bogotá: el Instituto de Protección Materna Infantil, el Hospital de San José y la Clínica Primero de Mayo.
Mortalidad materna - Estudio sobre 79997 casos obstetricos
Authors: Peralta C. Rafael , Silva Mojica Carlos R. , Pérez Gómez Eugenio , Ramírez Sánchez Jaime
Published: August 2020

Al emprender la ardua tarea de un análisis minucioso sobre mortalidad materna, hemos querido demostrar su alto índice en pacientes hospitalarias especialmente, así como los esfuerzos que ios obstetras hemos hecho por combatirla, traducidos en una disminución muy lenta y pequeña de dicho Índice. También hemos querido contribuir con este trabajo al mayor éxito de este III Congreso Nacional de Obstetricia y Ginecología en forma espontánea y desinteresada, ya que no hemos sido comisionados por ninguna entidad hospitalaria ni sociedad científica para llevar a cabo este honroso cometido.La parte básica del trabajo se desarrolló con datos estadísticos del Instituto Materno Infantil “Concepción villaveces de Acosta”, de Bogotá, D. E., sobre los casos obstétricos, es decir, embarazos, abortos, partos y puerperios, atendidos en el lapso de 4 años a partir de 1954, 1955, 1956 hasta el mes de agosto, inclusive, del presente año de 1957, fecha en que iniciamos la elaboración de estas observaciones.
Biopsias de hígado y pruebas de función hepática en toxemias del embarazo
Authors: Gru U. Isaac , Mora Restrepo Ricardo , Muñoz Delgado Saul
Published: August 2020

Las lesiones hepáticas de las toxemias en los estudios postmortem han sido ampliamente descritas y también han sido practicadas 17 biopsias en pacientes embarazadas (Sheehan), pero no se conocen muy bien los trastornos que ocasionan en la función hepática los cambios producidos por la toxemia. Ha sido nuestro interés tratar de correlacionar las lesiones patológicas con la función en diversos casos de toxemia.Especial énfasis se puso en el interrogatorio de las pacientes en lo que respecta a posible enfermedad hepática previa al embarazo, ya que ésto daría causas de error en la interpretación de los resultados.
Colapso vaso-motor puerperal en paciente toxémicas
Authors: Escobar Soto Jorge , Muñoz Delgado Saulo , Mora Restrepo Reinaldo
Published: August 2020

Observaciones bastante frecuentes nos han demostrado la facilidad con que las pacientes toxémicas presentan colapso vasomotor inmediatamente después del parto o en las primeras horas del puerperio. Con más frecuencia lo hemos encontrado después de los partos intervenidos (cesárea, fórceps), asi como en los partos prolongados. Los recientes estudios presentados por H. J. Tatum y J. G. Mulé, de New Orleans, nos han demostrado su etiología, y han despertado nuestro interés por este problema, que aunque no muy frecuente es grave.
Abruptio placentae
Authors: Escobar Soto Jorge , Muñoz Delgado Saulo , Mora Restrepo Ricardo
Published: August 2020

Ha sido ampliamente reconocida la asociación clínica de la abruptio placentae, con la toxemia del embarazo. Los cambios histológicos que sufren el útero y la placenta en estas afecciones concentran la atención de los investigadores. Se busca la posible relación que exista entre las lesiones en estos órganos y la evolución clínica de este gran accidente del embarazo.Igualmente se investiga la relación existente entre las lesiones macroscópicas de estos órganos y las lesiones microscópicas, en especial los cambios degenerativos de la fibra uterina y de la estructura de la placenta.
Informe - Del Comité Nacional de Estudio de Toxemia al II Congreso de Obstetricia y Ginecología reunido en Ibague en diciembre de 1957
Authors: De Obstetricia y Ginecología Federación Colombiana
Published: August 2020

En cumplimiento a una de las cláusulas resolutivas de las conclusiones que sobre toxemia fueron aprobadas en el II Congreso Colombiano de Obstetricia y Ginecología celebrado en la ciudad de Cali entre el 29 de noviembre y el 3 de diciembre de 1955, en el cual se hizo el nombramiento de un coordinador para su estudio en todo el territorio nacional, y con el único objeto de aunar todos los esfuerzos de los distintos centros de estudios del país, a fin de unificar muchos conceptos en relación con clasificación, conducta a seguir y normas de tratamiento, logrando así una más efectiva labor estadística en el estudio de tan grave complicación obstétrica, se resolvió presentar a la Sociedad Colombiana de Obstetricia y Ginecología, en su sesión ordinaria del 2 de febrero de 1956, una proposición en el sentido de pedir a dicha entidad, como cabeza rectora de los asuntos de la especialidad en el país, hiciera el nombramiento de una comisión asesora, que junto con el Coordinador Nacional, formara el Comité Nacional de Estudio de Toxemia. En esta forma, integrado por cuatro miembros (con el coordinador) representa a tres de los principales centros hospitalarios de Bogotá: el Instituto de Protección Materna Infantil, el Hospital de San José y la Clínica 1° de Mayo.
La hemorragia post-partum
Authors: Afanador Ruiz J.
Published: August 2020

La hemorragia uterina post-partum es una de las mayores complicaciones en obstetricia y la principal causa de muerte materna. Sus causas han sido cuidadosamente estudiadas en los últimos años, y la más común es la atonía uterina, es decir, la deficiente contracción del útero inmediatamente después del parto la cual puede ser el resultado de una retención placentaria, un fibroma intramural, sobredistensión uterina, anestesia profunda, estados de debilidad general y shock.
Comentarios a la ponencia "Carcinoma intra-epitelial del cervix uterino"
Authors: Cardona Pedro Nel , Isaza M. Gustavo , Vásquez V. Gonzalo , Cardona A. Fernando
Published: August 2020

La Convención Nacional de Obstetricia y Ginecología ha designado como comentaristas de la Ponencia “Carcinoma Intra-epitelial del cervix uterino” presentada por la Delegación de Bogotá (Instituto Nacional de Cancerología), a la Delegación de Medellin.Nosotros gustosos haremos el comentario del excelente trabajo presentado por los doctores Guillermo López Escobar, Luis A. Urdaneta, Enrique Darnalt, Germán Jordán, Hernando Osorio, Hugo Quijano y Jaime Salazar.Es nuestro espíritu al hacer el presente comentario, el poner de relieve, dándole así un mayor realce las magníficas partes de la ponencia “Carcinoma Intra-epitelial del cervix uterino”, y a la vez, presentar algunos puntos de vista, referentes al carcinoma intra-epitelial; con la sola intención de mostrar el mismo problema desde un ángulo diferente, para así poder tener una visión de mayor profundidad semejante a la que vemos en la pantalla cuando una imagen ha sido captada por dos cámaras en diferente ángulo.
Un caso de necrosis de la vejiga por ligadura de las hipogástricas en una operación de Werthein, con recuperación completa de la función vesical a los ocho meses de tratamiento
Authors: Cruz Amaya Aristóbulo
Published: August 2020

En la operación de Wertheim para el cáncer cérvico-uterino, algunos cirujanos han empleado la ligadura de las arterias hipogástricas, en vez de las uterinas; al hacer esta ligadura, por baja que se practique, se compromete seriamente la irrigación de la vejiga, produciéndose complicaciones que pueden llegar hasta la necrosis vesical cuando la circulación colateral no se restablece rápidamente.En las operaciones de Wertheim practicadas en el servicio de Ginecología del Hospital de San Juan de Dios de Armenia, se ha empleado la técnica corriente de la ligadura de las uterinas cerca de las hipogástricas; solamente en dos casos se ligaron las hipogástricas por debajo de la salida de las umbilicales. En esta ligadura, como es obvio, quedan comprendidas las vesicales inferiores. Con esta técnica hay menos hemorragia y por lo tanto se facilita la linfadenectomía.
Algunas consideraciones al tema de las mastopatías
Authors: Cardona C Pedro Nel , Isaza M. Gustavo , Vásquez Gonzalo , Cardona A. Fernando
Published: August 2020

La patología de la glándula mamaria ha preocupado siempre a la humanidad. Su situación en la parte anterior al tórax, a corta distancia de la faz misma de la mujer, y siendo como es, uno de los distintivos principales de la feminidad, llega a ser, desde luego, un centro focal de exagerada importancia por lo cual es necesario conservarla y cuidarla con especial esmero para fines estéticos y funcionales.Recientemente ha encontrado un papiro egipcio Edwin Smith, escrito siglos antes de Cristo y que, a su vez, reproducía otro de tres mil años antes de la éra cristiana, en el cual se hablaba ya de las enfermedades de la mama, seguramente porque desde entonces era una de sus grandes preocupaciones.Hoy, al cabo de 5.000 años, en plena éra atómica, tenemos similares preocupaciones, y con extrañeza y dolor, asistimos al destile fatal de un gran número de enfermas, con cáncer del seno, sin que los conocimientos acumulados por la ciencia en el curso de los años sean valederos para detener la enfermedad.