bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Copyrights Infringement Risks in AI-generated Cover Songs: An Analysis Based on Current Legislation
Authors: Ji Jingwen
Published: October 2023

In the age of Big Data, the accelerated iteration of AI models characterized by ChatGPT has fueled both excitement and fear. With the diversified application of generative AI models, last year witnessed a surge in AI cover songs. Compared with the discussions around the content generated by AI, the prior training process receives less attention. This article aims at analyzing the copyright law issues related to AI cover songs. By examining current legislation in different countries, the author believes that the training of AI cover models risks violating both property rights and moral rights stipulated in copyrights laws. Moreover, it fails to fit in the fair-use defense in most states. Considering the emotional values preserved by AI cover songs as well as the spirit of copyright laws, this article argues that basically, the training of AI cover models should be solely for non-commercial use. An unregulated approach toward AI cover songs can otherwise hinder innovations and disproportionately harm the interest of minority groups.
An Analysis of the Screen Phenomenology in Postman's Thought from the Perspective of the Television Screen
Authors: Liu Anran
Published: October 2023

From the perspective of television screen, this research explores the phenomenology of screen referred in Neil Postmans thought. The media ecology theory underpins the development of Postmans thought, whereas on the basis of Marshall McLuhans the medium is the message, the media theorist put forth a series of such core arguments as media as metaphor to analyze impacts of television on society and culture and criticized the media culture represented by TV. Postman further expounded that the prevalent amusement-to-death inflicted by the immediate communication of electronic media had significantly undermined the rationality and dignity of traditional printing culture. In this vein, this study thenceforth takes technology and media as the entry point to investigate the development of television, as a media, amidst the contemporary media integration context, and to study the phenomenon of contemporary television screen and its extension and turn via the endeavor of interpreting the communication characteristics of electronic media.
Conceptual Definition and Analysis of the Quality of Working Environment for Kindergarten Teachers
Authors: Zhang Ziying
Published: October 2023

In recent years, the focus on early childhood education has shifted from merely providing care to emphasizing high-quality nurturing. Consequently, there has been increased societal attention and demand for kindergarten teachers. Within the context of comprehensive enhancements in the quality of early childhood education, a paradox has arisen between the high expectations for kindergarten teachers and the prevailing issues of low compensation and limited foundation in their working environment. As direct participants in educational activities, kindergarten teachers working environment significantly influences not only the well-being of young children but also the overall quality of early childhood education. While many administrators and governmental bodies recognize the impact of environment on individuals, the current state of the working environment for kindergarten teachers in terms of external support, its scientific assessment, and how its specific components affect teachers professional well-being necessitates systematic discussion. Therefore, this study aims to examine the concept of the quality of working environment for kindergarten teachers within the context of Chinese culture and to critically analyze relevant concepts. This endeavor seeks to enrich theoretical frameworks and assist practical administrators in better regulating the constituent elements of the working environment to more accurately safeguard the external conditions of kindergarten teaching.
The Application of Participatory Art Education Curriculum Design Focused on the Psychological Well-being of Left-behind Children in Rural Revitalization
Authors: Chen Luyi
Published: October 2023

The future of rural areas hinges not only on the future of its people but particularly on the future of its children. Art must be integrated with education, delving into the realms of childrens psychology, rural culture, and social ecology. Furthermore, culture can reciprocally influence the economy, with the enhancement of spiritual culture having a positive impact on rural economic revitalization. This paper thus focuses on how to address the issue of adverse mental health conditions in children, improve their life skills, and enhance economic conditions in rural areas through participatory art education activities and design. By researching contemporary psychological issues among rural children, it grasps the fundamental problems and expounds on the concept of participatory art education in the context of rural revitalization. Scientific data analysis of various indicator systems is conducted using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), with Yantianzi Village in Hong Kong as an example. This paper creatively proposes an integrated system of participatory design and art education curriculum, encompassing culture, psychology, skills, and personality development. The aim is to use art education as a means to positively influence the rural economic improvement process, while also providing social value to the development of children and the overall cultural and economic thought of rural areas. This research contributes to the enhancement, refinement, and innovation of existing rural art education teaching systems.
Exploring the Effectiveness and Impacts of Teaching Intervention in Chinese Learning
Authors: Shi Hong
Published: October 2023

The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of teaching intervention for Chinese learners, who were English speakers who tended to focus on phonemic awareness, in learning Chinese. It also tried to examine the impacts of Chinese phonological and morphological awareness on their English language development. The study was conducted in classrooms for third graders from an elementary school in Beijing. The intervention of Chinese program was implemented for a whole year. The morphology-related instruction was adopted in the experimental class, and tradition Chinese teaching instruction was used in the control class. Results showed that students’ reading proficiency (including character reading and sentence reading) in experimental class was significantly higher than the one in control class, which suggested that the teaching intervention was effective and successful in improving these learners’ Chinese reading proficiency, and they made a great progress after one year Chinese learning. Chinese radical awareness was a significant contributor to their English comprehension and could predict their English development. Pedagogical implications for promoting English speakers’ Chinese learning were provided.
Integrasi Metode Quiz Team dengan Talking Stick Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ning Mukaromah
Published: October 2023

This research aims to integrate the quiz team and talking stick methods, and see student responses to the implementation of these two methods. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive type. Data collection techniques using observation, surveys and interviews. The data source is the fifth grade PAI teacher at SDI Nurul Mushthofa Tambak Lekok and 19 fifth grade students. The results of this research are the implementation of the integration of the quiz team method with talking stick in PAI subjects at SDI Nurul Mushthofa Tambaklekok, namely planning/preparation, implementation (introduction, core and closing activities) and evaluation. 19 students' responses stated that PAI teachers implemented integration of 2 methods, 17 students were happy and 2 people were not happy. 17 students expressed increased motivation to learn, 2 students stated they were less motivated. 17 students found it easier to understand the material, and 2 said it was difficult for them to understand the lesson material. 16 students had the courage to express their opinion in class, 3 people were not confident to express their opinion in front of the class. And 17 students said they were active and 2 students or 11% said they were not active.
Mindful Parenting dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian dan Prestasi Santri (Studi Epistemologi Dakwah di Pesantren Kyai Syarifuddin)
Authors: Tiningsih Saniatun , Zahroh Aminatuz , Hamdani Muhammad Solehuddin Rikza
Published: October 2023

Mindful Parenting dapat diartikan sebagai kesadaran orang tua dalam memberikan perhatian, bertujuan dan tidak memberikan label atau penilaian negatif terhadap anak. Dengan melihat pola asuh yang diterapkan di Pondok Pesantren Ky. Syarifuddin asrama putri Dhalem Timur, diharap penelitian ini mampu mengkaji bagaimana peran Mindful Parenting dalam membantu pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Dalem Timur untuk mencetak kemandirian dan prestasi santri. Mindful Parenting merupakan salah satu jenis parenting yang mengutamakan pada kesadaran penuh orang tua dalam  mengasuh anak, dimana dalam penerapannya Mindful Parenting berperan pada lima prinsip utama yaitu : mendengarkan dengan penuh perhatian, penerimaan diri dan anak, kesadaran emosi diri dan anak, pengaturan diri saat mengasuh, serta kasih saying diri dan anak. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dimana penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian dalam studi epistemologi dakwah. Dari hasil penelitian yang ditemukan bahwa secara umum asrama putri dalam timur menerapkan pola parenting yang fleksibel. Guna menumbuhkan kemandirian santri asrama putri dalam timur menerapkan pembiasaan secara bertahap terhadap santri baru dengan didampingi oleh santri senior, Sedangkan guna meningkatkan prestasi santri, asrama mengklasifikasikan bakat minat dan kemampuan santri dengan dipandu oleh tenaga profesional di masing-masing bidangnya.
Peran Pondok Pesantren Salaf di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Nurul Qomariyah  , Mohammad Darwis
Published: October 2023

Tujuan artikel ini adalah untuk menjawab tantangan masyarakat modern dengan melihat calon ulama-ulama di kalangan pondok pesantren salafiyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dalam bentuk penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil riset menunjukkan bahwa pondok pesantren salafiyah memiliki peranan untuk menghadapi tuntutan perubahan di tengah derasnya arus modernisasi dan globalisasi sesuai fungsinya. Melalui fungsi religius, pendidikan, dan sosial. Dalam melestarikan tradisionalisme dan keharusan modernisasi, ada beberapa kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah yakni pertama dengan tetap menjalankan kegiatan pengajaran seperti bandongan dan sorogan di luar pendidikan klasikal. Kedua, Menggunakan kitab kuning sebagai rujukan keilmuan Islam dalam pengajaran. Dan ketiga, mengupayakan kultur pondok pesantren dalam hubungan sosial. Oleh sebab itu pondok pesantren salaf memiliki peran yang sangat signifikan dalam membentuk tatanan masyarakat yang religius dan berpegang teguh pada Al-Qur’an dan As-sunnah juga dalam kehidupan bersosial.
Climate Resilient Varietal Development of Diverse Crops through Mutation Breeding in Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Sayeda , Chakma Kakon , Rahman Saidur , Bhuiyan Mohammed
Published: October 2023

The capability to quickly generate a considerable range of genetic variation in plants through mutation enables the mutagenesis approach extremely successful in developing climate-resistant cultivars across the entire world. In Bangladesh, plant breeders are confronted with a significant challenge in producing resilient and high-yielding cultivars rapidly capable of adapting to the changing environment in this densely populated region. Based on Mutant varieties data of Bangladesh which are available in the domain of FAO/IAEA Mutant Varieties Database (MVD), this review attempted to highlight the relevance of mutation breeding in crop variety development to adapt to changes occurring in diverse ecosystems of Bangladesh during this era of ongoing climate change. So far, seventy-eight mutant varieties of important crops have been released in Bangladesh, including rice, wheat, mustard, sesame, jute, rapeseed, tomato, black gram, chickpea, grass pea, lentil, mung bean, groundnut, and onion. Significant improvements in agronomic and botanical qualities have been made to maximize crop production. Salinity-tolerant varieties for southern coastal regions, drought-tolerant varieties for drought-prone locations, early mature varieties for flash flood escape in haor regions, submerged tolerant varieties for flooding regions and various major disease and insect resistant varieties have been generated through mutation breeding. These mutant varieties with climate-resilient traits are sustainable under different climatic circumstances, playing a key role in assuring food security in Bangladesh. Therefore, it is anticipated that mutant breeding will contribute significantly to meeting the challenges that food production will confront in the near future due to a changing climate.
Seroprevalence of Varicella Zoster Virus in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia in Post-vaccination Era
Authors: Dossary Reem
Published: October 2023

Background: Varicella zoster virus (VZV) is a highly contagious virus causing two types of skin infections known as varicella and herpes zoster. Due to its high burden, vaccination is available in almost 42 counties worldwide including Saudi Arabia. Since its introduction, data on the impact of the vaccine from local and neighboring countries is lacking. Objective: This study was done to determine the seroprevalence of anti VZV IgG and IgM antibodies in post-vaccination era fifteen years after varicella vaccine introduction in routine childhood vaccination schedules. Methods: retrospective observational study over seven years on all individual tested for anti VZV IgG and IgM in a tertiary university hospital in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia between Jan 2014 to Dec 2020. Results: 83.69% (6820/8149) of tested population were seropositive with significantly lower positivity in children less than ten years old (44%). Yet no significant difference was found between males and females or among different nationalities tested. Conclusions: varicella continuous to be prevalent in the eastern province of Saudi Arabia fifteen years after the introduction of the vaccine but the level of anti VZV IgG detection is significantly lower in children below ten years of age. Further large-scale studies are needed to assess the impact of universal vaccination on the epidemiology of VZV.
The Effect of Interleukin-2 –330 T/G Polymorphism in People with Schizophrenia Among The Batak and Javanese Ethnic Groups
Authors: Amin Mustafa , Husada Muhammad , Idaiani Sri , Effendy Elmeida , Nasution Syaifuddin , Purnama Sutan
Published: October 2023

Background: Schizophrenia is a complex disorder involving multiple genes with mild to moderate effects and non-genetic risk factors such as environmental and psychological influences that alter brain chemistry. Significant reduction in interleukin-2 production by peripheral lymphocytes is an immunological finding replicated in schizophrenia across various countries. Investigations on the interleukin-2 –330 T/G polymorphism in people with schizophrenia (PWS) are still minimal, and the study location involves only a few countries with different results. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effect of interleukin-2 –330 T/G polymorphisms in people with schizophrenia among the Batak and Javanese ethnic groups in Indonesia, particularly in North Sumatra, Method: This study used purposive non-probability sampling to recruit people with schizophrenia with 120 Batak and 120 Javanese subjects who were hospitalized at Prof. M. Ildrem Mental Hospital, Medan, Indonesia. The interleukin-2 -330 T/G polymorphism was examined by the PCR method. Result: The results showed that the genotype frequency of the Batak people with schizophrenia is as follows: GG 11.7%, TG 53.3% and TT 35%. Furthermore, the group of Javanese people with schizophrenia is as follows: GG 23.3%, TG 44.2% and TT 32.5%. The OR for the genotypic comparison of GG was found to be 2.154 with 95% CI 0.992-4.678, p=0.053, while that of the TG genotype was 0.892 with 95% CI 0.505-1.574 and p=0.693. The T allele was higher than the G allele in Batak and Javanese ethnic groups, as demonstrated by p=0.713, OR=0.919 with 95% CI 0.641-1.318. Conclusion: There is no statistically significant difference between the occurrence frequency of alleles. In addition, there is no significant relationship between the GG and the TG genotype of the interleukin-2 – 330T/G polymorphism in people with schizophrenia among the Batak and the Javanese ethnic groups.
A Retrospective Analysis from A Single Center Perspective On Complications After Fixing Distal Radius Fracture In Pediatric Population
Authors: Alomran Ammar , Alhawas Abdulaziz , Almulhim Ahmed , Alfehaid Mohammad , Alumran Arwa , Alkharashi Abdullah , Alabdulwahab Noof , Alalwan Reem
Published: October 2023

Background: The Distal radius fractures in the pediatric age group have similar complications to any other fracture. One interpretation of the high fracture incidence in the distal third of the radius is the relative weakness of the metaphyseal part. Objective: The aim of this study is to provide an evaluation of Surgical complications of distal radius through satisfactory reduction and proper fixation by K-wires through bone growth plates. Methods: A retrospective single-center study in a tertiary hospital in Eastern Saudi Arabia from 2000 to 2021, using the hospital’s electronic records system. The Inclusion criteria of this study involve all distal radius fracture cases who underwent surgical fixation by k-wire or plating system and are up to 14 years old. The exclusion criteria include loss of follow-up, incomplete data, and age of more than 14 years. Results: the study included 103 patients. The side of injury was almost equally distributed between the left and right sides. The odds of having at least one complication increase by 2.5 folds if the site of fracture is at the diaphysis. Further, if the distance of the fracture line to the epiphysis is more than 20 mm, the odds of reporting at least one complication post-procedure is 4.4 times higher than if it was at the level of the epiphysis. The majority of diaphyseal fractures required less than 6 weeks for radiological healing, which is significantly different from other sites which were evaluated. Conclusion: Complications of distal radius fracture due to Surgical intervention could be confounded by the complexity of the fracture itself. In our study, we found the distance of the fracture from the physis was inversely proportional to the likelihood of complications. For a comprehensive appreciation of physeal plate, we recommend extended follow-up for those who present with signs of severe distal radius fracture, especially in case of associated ulnar fracture.
Synchronous Malignant Peritoneal Mesothelioma and Sigmoid Adenocarcinoma: a Challenging Clinical Entity
Authors: Alratrout Hefzi , Boumarah Dhuha , Alghusnah Elham , Alabbad Aqilah , Alsaffar Ali , Alsafwani Noor , Foula Mohammed
Published: October 2023

Background: Malignant peritoneal mesothelioma (MPM) represents a rare clinical entity. The synchronous existence of MPM with other malignancies as colonic adenocarcinoma have been rarely reported. Its diagnosis and management are challenging given its complexity and rarity. Objective: Herein, we report a case of epithelioid subtype of MPM occurring synchronously with sigmoid colonic adenocarcinoma, along with review of the literature. Case presentation: An elderly female patient was referred as case of rectosigmoid mass. She reported history of abdominal pain, per-rectal bleeding, anorexia, and significant weight loss. Her computed-tomography scan of the abdomen revealed a fistulizing sigmoid mass and multiple enlarged lymphnodes with omental nodulation. The colonoscopy revealed a large fungating mass and the endoscopic biopsies were reported as colonic adenocarcinoma. The patient was scheduled laparoscopic low anterior resection. However, the diagnostic laparoscopy revealed several nodules disseminated all over the peritoneum, suggestive of peritoneal mesothelioma. Therefore, the decision was changed to create transverse colostomy after examination obtaining multiple biopsies from the omental and peritoneal nodules. The histopathological revealed MPM and the final diagnosis was sigmoid adenocarcinoma with synchronous MPM. The patient was started on palliative chemotherapy (capecitabine) without active management of MPM because of her general condition. She was followed up with a good clinical course. Conclusion: MPM is an overlooked entity with vague clinical presentation. Synchronous MPM with colorectal cancer is rare with only few published case reports. Its diagnosis is challenging, and its management should be tailored according to the patient. This case is the first reported case in Saudi Arabia and the Middle East.
The Prevalence of Internet Gaming Disorder Among Medical Students at Umm Al-Qura University (UQU), Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Bassas Rayyan , Alibrahim Ibrahim , Alnafei Khalid , Almaghrabi Hatim , Alsufyani Ahmed , Alhussayni Gherass , Bawazir Amer , Elhefny Mohamed
Published: October 2023

Background and Aims:
Internet gaming disorder (IGD) is a worldwide psychological illness that can cause substantial suffering and impairment of gamers’ mental and physical health. Our study aimed to investigate the prevalence of IGD as well as the correlations between this disorder and gender, age and GPA among medical students at Umm Al-Qura University (UQU), Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
This was a comparative cross-sectional study conducted through an online survey between August 2022 and December 2022. The questionnaire was administered to male and female students across all years attending the Faculty of Medicine at Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.
Results:
The sample included 351 responses from medical students, more than half of them male (58.1%). In our study, 14.5% of the participants had IGD, while 44% of people were at risk of getting this illness. There was a significant association between IGD and gender, with the male participants having twice as high a risk of developing it as the females.
Conclusions:
This study’s findings show that medical students have a high rate of IGD, which has a significant relationship with gender, four times higher in males than in females. However, IGD did not significantly correlate with GPA or age. It is necessary to conduct more research on the topic of psychological distress of medical students with IGD.
Resiliencia social en España en un marco comparativo
Authors: Hernández de Frutos Teodoro , Casares García Esther
Published: October 2023

Resiliencia es la capacidad que tienen los organismos de resistir ante las adversidades y conseguir recuperarse para continuar con su desarrollo. Intuitivamente se podría argumentar que el mercado laboral, la desigualdad y la pobreza someten a España a un grado de resiliencia muy alto, dado que las cifras de estos subindicadores son muy elevadas si las comparamos con otros países de su entorno. Para contrastar el grado de resiliencia en España en un marco internacional se construye un índice comparado de resiliencia compuesto y jerárquico de medias con coeficientes de importancia y ponderación equitativa a través de trece variables básicas de ocho países de la Unión Europea en un intervalo de tiempo de once años.
La economía que viene. Los efectos de las relaciones sociales digitales sobre el rendimiento, la coordinación y la independencia laboral
Authors: Requena Félix , García-Moreno José Manuel
Published: October 2023

El trabajo es uno de los ámbitos que más se ha adaptado a los cambios debidos a la era de la información y la comunicación. Este estudio examina los efectos de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) en los trabajadores españoles: en su rendimiento laboral, en su capacidad de coordinación con los compañeros y en la posibilidad de lograr una mayor independencia laboral. Se han usado dos encuestas del CIS (2014 y 2016) sobre Redes Sociales Digitales. Los resultados indican que la probabilidad de mejorar el rendimiento, la coordinación y la independencia laboral es mayor cuando se usan algunas TIC, existiendo además diferencias sociodemográficas y de estatus socioeconómico, aumentando esa probabilidad, cuando se usa y se tiene conciencia del potencial de la red de lazos fuertes
Phát triển hệ thống bắt bám mục tiêu thời gian thực bằng Raspberry Pi
Authors: Lê Vũ Nam , Khổng Vũ Liêm , Nguyễn Văn Thư , Phạm Đình Quý
Published: October 2023

Kỹ thuật bắt bám mục tiêu sử dụng các thuật toán tìm kiếm và dự đoán của máy tính để định vị và dõi theo các mục tiêu một cách tự động mà không cần con người can thiệp. Việc áp dụng kỹ thuật bắt bám mục tiêu vào nhiệm vụ theo dõi, quan sát sẽ giúp nhiệm vụ này trở nên hiệu quả và dễ dàng hơn. Một yêu cầu quan trọng của nhiệm vụ này đó là tốc độ bắt bám phải đủ nhanh để đảm bảo yêu cầu thời gian thực, đồng thời vẫn đảm bảo độ chính xác và ổn định. Ngoài ra, các thiết bị quan sát thường sử dụng phần cứng nhỏ gọn như máy tính nhúng với hiệu năng thấp, các camera lại có độ phân giải cao. Trong bài báo này, một thuật toán bắt bám dựa trên lọc tương quan Kernel (KCF) được sử dụng trên máy tính Raspberry Pi 4B để thực hiện bắt bám tàu thuyền trên biển. Kết quả thử nghiệm cho thấy bắt bám chính xác, ổn định, tốc độ bắt bám đạt tới 20 FPS với độ phân giải của camera là 1280×720 pixel.
Phát hiện hư hỏng cách điện chuỗi sứ trên đường dây truyền tải dựa trên thị giác máy tính
Authors: Nguyễn Quốc TS Minh , Nguyễn Thị Quỳnh
Published: October 2023

Việc phát hiện nhanh và chính xác các chuỗi sứ cách điện bị hư hỏng đóng một vai trò quan trọng trong việc đảm bảo sự làm việc ổn định và tin cậy của lưới điện truyền tải. Trong nghiên cứu này, nhóm tác giả đề xuất phương pháp phát hiện và phân loại hư hỏng cách điện trên chuỗi sứ đường dây truyền tải điện dựa trên các mô hình thị giác máy tính. Bộ dữ liệu được sử dụng trong nghiên cứu bao gồm 1600 bức ảnh các chuỗi sứ cách điện với 18195 đối tượng được chia thành 03 loại: chuỗi sứ hoạt động bình thường, chuỗi sứ bị nứt vỡ và chuỗi sứ bị hư hỏng do sét đánh, và được chia thành 02 tập huấn luyện và tập kiểm thử với tỉ lệ 80-20. Bộ dữ liệu được huấn luyện trên 02 mô hình thị giác máy tính là YOLOv8 và Faster R-CNN. Kết quả cho thấy, mô hình YOLOv8 có thể phát hiện và phân loại được chuỗi sứ bị hư hỏng do nứt vỡ và sét đánh với độ chính xác lên đến 96.4%.
Nghiên cứu thiết kế, chế thử modem vô tuyến có trải phổ nhảy tần
Authors: Ta Chi Hieu , Nguyễn Ngọc Hải
Published: October 2023

Bài báo trình bày một giải pháp điều khiển nhảy tần cho thiết bị thu phát vô tuyến. Giải pháp được đề xuất ở đây cho phép điều khiển nhảy tần đồng bộ giữa máy thu và máy phát, đồng thời còn cho phép máy thu khôi phục lại đồng bộ sau khi bị mất đồng bộ. Để kiểm tra hoạt động của thuật toán, nhóm nghiên cứu đã tiến hành chế tạo thử modem vô tuyến có trải phổ nhảy tần. Với sản phẩm mẫu là 2 loại modem vô tuyến dựa trên hai loại IC thu phát khác nhau, kết quả thử nghiệm cho thấy phần mềm điều khiển nhảy tần của cả 2 loại modem đã làm việc đúng yêu cầu đề ra, cả 2 loại modem được thiết kế đều cho phép truyền dữ liệu một cách tin cậy trong khi vẫn đảm bảo nhảy tần đồng bộ cũng như cho phép tự khôi phục lại đồng bộ sau khi bị mất đồng bộ trong quá trình hoạt động.
Assessment of Morphological Variations and Crop Performance among Commonly Cultivated Bambara Groundnut (Vigna subterranea (L) Verdc.) Landraces in Gombe, Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Isma’ila , Abdullahi Amina , Musa Ibrahim , Adamu Zainab Abubakar , Abdulmumini Faizu
Published: October 2023

Bambara groundnut is cultivated by low-income earning farmers at the subsistence level without knowledge of genetic diversity on major morphological and yield traits. This study aimed to assess morphological variations and crop performance among commonly cultivated Bambara groundnut landraces. The five most commonly cultivated Bambara groundnut landraces were collected from farmers and were planted randomly in a complete block design (RCBD) with three replications in the Botanical Garden of Gombe State University. The results of the analysis of variance from this study revealed significant variation among some of the traits. The results on germination percentage showed that the landraces germinated between seven to ten (7-10) days after planting with 73% and 100% as the lowest and highest mean percentages. The highest mean number of leaves observed was in Stripped Black 122 whereas the lowest mean was 52. The highest mean observed at ten weeks after planting was 31.20 and the lowest mean was 23.00 in stripped brown and stripped black landraces. The highest mean plant canopy spread observed was 70cm in the white landrace, whereas the lowest mean plant canopy observed was 35cm in the black landrace. The highest mean biomass fresh weight observed was 214.95 among the white landrace while the lowest mean observed was 80.30 among the red landrace. A similar trend was recorded on biomass dry weight where the white landrace recorded 101.23 while the red landrace recorded the lowest mean biomass dry weight at 30.62 these traits have highlighted the significance chosen various parameters in selection for breeding and improvement of Bambara groundnut.
Açık Alan Etkinlikleri Katılımcılarının Etkinlik Öznitelik Düşüncelerinin Seyahat Davranışına Olan Etkisi
Authors: BÖYÜKELHAN Evrim , GÜMÜŞGÜL Ceren , ACAR Eyüp , DİLEKÇİ Ufuk
Published: October 2023

Amaç: Çalışmanın amacı açık alan rekreasyonlarına katılan bireylerin katılmış oldukları etkinliklerdeki öznitelik düşüncelerinin seyahat davranışlarına olan etkisinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırmaya, bisiklete binme, koşu, yürüyüş, kamp yapma, dağcılık, balık tutma gibi açık alan rekreasyonlarına katılım gösteren %69,1’i erkek, %30.9’u kadın 333 birey katılmıştır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Etkinlik Öznitelikleri Ölçeği ve Seyahat Davranış Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Veri analizinde eksik ve hatalı veriler çıkarıldıktan sonra oluşturulan hipotezlere yönelik etki düzeylerini belirlemek amacıyla çoklu regresyon analizine ilişkin ön varsayımlar kontrol edilmiştir. Ön varsayımlar karşılandığından analiz işlemlerinde korelasyon ve regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Regresyon analizinden elde edilen bulgulara bakıldığında etkinlik öznitelikleri ölçeği alt boyutları “çekicilik ve maruz kalma” ve “itibar” alt boyutlarının bireysel seyahat fırsatları ve tatil seçim fırsatlarına pozitif bir etkisinin olduğu görülmektedir. Etkinliklerin yapıldığı iklim koşulları ise kişilerin seyahat davranışlarını etkilemeyen bir durum olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Sonuç: Açık alan rekreasyon faaliyetlerine katılım gösteren bireylerin daha çok arkadaş ve sosyal gruplar eşliğinde bu tür etkinliklere katılım gösterdikleri yaptıkları faaliyetler ile doğa ile mücadele etme ve bu mücadele sırasında sosyal grupları ve arkadaş çevrelerinde itibar görme beklentilerinin yüksek olduğunu görülmektedir.
Preparation and Some Characterization Analyses of Cobalt (II) Complex with Schiff Base Derived from Acetyleacetone and 2-Aminopyridine
Authors: Muhammad Abduljalal Adam , Hassan Ashiru Maidabino , Umar Ibrahim Abdullahi
Published: October 2023

A Schiff base has been prepared by condensation of acetylacetone and 2-aminopyridine. Metal complex of the Schiff base was prepared by the reaction of the Schiff base and cobalt(II) chloride in methanol. The complex was isolated, washed and dried. The Schiff base and the complex were yellow and purple colors respectively. They were characterized by solubility test, melting point and decomposition temperature, FT-IR., and molar conductivity analysis. Solubility test on the Schiff base and complex showed that they all soluble in DMF and DMSO but insoluble in CCl4 and ether. Also FT-IR. analysis showed a band at 1674cm-1 assigned to azomethine of the Schiff base which shifted to 1644cm-1 in the complex. The complex is high spin complex and electrolytic in nature.
The Reflection of Online Education during the Covid-19 Pandemic on Nursing Students' Care Behaviors and Stress
Authors: Aydin Aydanur
Published: October 2023

The pandemic period creates a feeling of inadequacy in applying the education that students receive. During this period, students who receive online education seem to feel inadequate and experience stress in a practical lesson. It aims to evaluate the level of changing the care behaviors of undergraduate nursing students and the stress they experience during the Covid-19 process. This research was completed with a nursing student in 2192 in Turkey. The research is descriptive and relationship-seeking. Data were collected at the end of the semester with the caring behaviors competency and the stress scale. t-tests, Kolmogorov-Smirnov tests, and correlation tests were used in the analysis of the data. Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSN) students are predominantly in the first year of study. A significant difference was found in the perceived stress level according to the variables of gender, education level, perceived care sufficiency, and the type of university attended. It was determined that the caring behaviors of male students were higher than females, and those in private schools were higher than those in public universities. Nursing students' age, class, and perceived stress scores significantly affect their care behavior. Nursing education in Turkey focuses on care-based education which emphasizes skill development across the BSN program, establishing measurable care behavior, and ensuring that managing student stress is part of the curriculum content.
ANALYSIS OF RELIGIOUS VALUES IN THE BOOK “STORIES IN THE QURAN: MEANS OF OPTIMIZING RELIGIOUS AND MORAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN
Authors: Ahmad Rifai  , Husin  , Helda  , Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz
Published: October 2023

One way for parents to guide their children is to read fairy tales. When reading stories, parents can also insert messages that aim to stimulate the religious and moral development of children. The purpose of this research is to analyze the religious values ​​contained in the book Tales in the Al-Quran, Published by Pelangi Mizan as a tool that can be used by parents or educators to optimize children's religious and moral development.This research method is library research. The results of the research show that there are religious values ​​contained in the bookStories in the Quran, Published by Pelangi Mizan. The religious value in this study refers to Muhaimin's perspective which includes 3 aspects, namely: human relationship with God, human relationship with humans and human relationship with nature. The religious values ​​contained in the book Acts in the Quran Published by Pelangi Mizan, namely 1) the relationship between humans and God is an attitude of piety, gratitude, praising God and surrender. 2) the relationship between humans and humans, namely not insulting other people and being arrogant 3) the relationship between humans and nature, namely loving animals, which is contained in the story of Prophet Sulaiman.
CHILD PSYCHOLOGICAL DYNAMICS AS PERPETRATORS OF THEFT
Authors: Hardiyanti Rahmah  , Husin  , Sir Ahmad Rizhan  , Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz
Published: October 2023

. Child delinquency is an act that violates the norms or rules in society that is committed by children. Child delinquency is a social phenomenon caused by a form of social neglect which ultimately leads to deviant behavior or delinquency. But there are several factors that influence children to do these actions. This study aims to determine the psychological dynamics of children as perpetrators of theft, so they can handle or even prevent other children. This research uses a qualitative method, because this method can be used to explore and understand the meaning of a number of individuals or groups who are considered to have social or humanitarian problems. The results of this study indicate that children commit acts of theft because of a lack of attention from the family or even from their own parents to become a bad figure for their children. Likewise, the influence of peers who are naughty in association can also influence the behavior of children to become naughty. And a bad environment can influence children's behavior to be bad, because children tend to imitate what they see in their environment whether it's good or bad.
FORMATION OF CHILD CHARACTER THROUGH RELIGIOUS CULTURE
Authors: Miftahul Jannah  , Husin  , Wafiq Azizah  , Rizka Maulida  , Abdul Rashid bin Abdul Aziz
Published: October 2023

Religious values ​​are very important values ​​in education, especially for strengthening the character of early childhood. Therefore, children are taught about character education so they can behave well. It is very important to shape the character of children through habituation methods in the family, school and environment. with this habituation, the character will grow and develop positively according to Islamic teachings. This study aims to describe the importance of religious values ​​in the formation of children's character, its implementation and influence in everyday life, through religious habits such as praying in congregation, and as etiquette with peers, teachers, as well as parents. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach obtained from interviews with teachers and madrasa heads, The research results obtained are the importance of instilling religious values ​​in early childhood, related to the religious culture that is applied is the habit of praying Dhuha in congregation, morning Quran, following the commemoration of Islamic holidays. Whereas regarding Islamic character education through religious habituation is to apply religious habituation which is carried out every day as a process of forming children's character to behave noble, obedient to worship, honest, tolerant, care for the environment, responsible and become the foundation of faith for children, good character will emerge if religious values ​​are getting stronger and more instilled in the child's environment, both in the family environment and the school environment.
POST MERGER FINANCIAL PRODUCT DIVERSIFICATION (CASE STUDY OF INDONESIAN SHARIA BANK)
Authors: R. Agrosamdhyo
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how product diversification is carried out by Bank Syariah Indonesia after the merger to attract customers. The research methodology used is descriptive qualitative research. The informants in this study were employees of the Denpasar Branch of Bank Syariah Indonesia using a purposive technique. As well as data collection in the form of interviews and documentation. This study describes the results of product diversification carried out by Bank Syariah Indonesia after the merger to attract customers, namely by launching BSI products that were launched which did not exist in previous banks, namely Imas and BSI smart agents. Verification conducted by Indonesian Islamic banks is more effective in increasing customer interest which is increasing every month and is also suitable for expanding market share.
The Influence of Accounting Information Systems on Employee Performance at PT. Samudera Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Galih Supraja  , Mika Debora Br Barus
Published: October 2023

Employee performance must be improved continuously. To improve employee performance, an accounting information system is needed that can assist employees in completing each job and produce financial information that is used in the company's important decision-making process. This research was conducted to determine the effect of accounting information systems on employee performance at PT. Samudera Indonesia Tbk. The sample consisted of 40 employees who used an accounting information system. The analytical tools used are validity test, reliability test, Spearman rank correlation analysis, simple regression analysis, coefficient of determination, and t-test. The research results show that the accounting information system has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
The Effect of Adaptation of Green Culture on Work Productivity through Turnover Intention in Private Universities in Medan City
Authors: Hendry  , Syaifuddin  , Sofiyan
Published: October 2023

The main objective of this research is to determine the role of turnover intention in mediating the adaptation of green culture on the work productivity of lecturers at private universities in Medan City. The approach in this research is quantitative. The population comes from 5 private universities in Medan City, totaling 728 students. The sampling technique used cluster sampling, where 258 educational staff were used as research samples. The data analysis technique for this research uses statistical analysis, namely the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM), which aims to carry out path analysis with latent variables. The results of data analysis show that the adaptation of green culture directly has a significant effect on employee work productivity. Then, turnover intention hurts employee work productivity. Finally, indirect turnover intention does not significantly mediate the adaptation of green culture on employee work productivity. The implications of the findings in this research show that green cultural adaptation currently needs to be carried out by private universities. The provision of green open space and green cultural values at the private higher education level in Medan City has yet to be consistently and sustainably implemented.
Pengaruh Musik Klasik Terhadap Daya Ingat Jangka Pendek (Studi Pada Mahasiswa Universitas Nasional Pasim)
Authors: Leonardo Dian Saiya  , Sri Mulyeni
Published: October 2023

Humans have extraordinary brain power, however, a method is also needed to optimize brain performance. One of them is short-term memory. Listening to classical music will provide calm and stimulate and regulate the brain's condition for concentration. Classical music can also balance the activity of the right and left brain and regulate brain waves in good condition when studying. The type of research used was pre-experimental with a one group pretest posttest design, with the aim of seeing the influence of classical music on short-term memory in first year students at Pasim National University, Bandung city. The data collection technique used was simple random sampling with a sample size of 10 people, the average value of short-term memory in the pretest (16.3), posttest (21.4), and the average value of increase (5.1). . From the results of this research, it is stated that classical music has an effect on short-term memory in Pasim National University students, with evidence that there is an increase in results from pretest to posttest.
PROGRAM EDUKASI VIDEO PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN VERBAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Melyana Rahmawati  , Dian Susmarini  , Purnamasari Meivita
Published: October 2023

There are still many cases of verbal abuse of children by parents. Verbal abuse can have serious impact. One of the causes of verbal abuse is the lack of parental knowledge. This study aims to determine the effect of educational videos on parents knowledge about preventing verbal abuse in children. The design of this study was a quasi-experimental pretest-post test with control group design. The sampling technique used stratified random sampling with a total of 46 respondents in Kalikesur Village. The instrument was adopted from Mysa (2016). Data analysis used Chi-square and Wilcoxon test. The mean age of respondents in the intervention group was 40.17 years old, while in the median in the control group was 35 years old. The majority of respondents in this study were women, elementary school, had two or less children, married, and income below the Banyumas UMK. The results of the study there was no difference in the pretest level of parental knowledge about preventing verbal abuse in children between the two groups (p=0.131) but there was a difference in the posttest (p=0.022). There is a difference between the pretest and posttest levels of parental knowledge in the intervention group (p=0.000), but there was no difference in the control group (p=0.133). There is an effect of educational videos on parents knowledge about preventing verbal abuse in children.
Pineda Canabal, Aníbal (2021). Le concept de non-contemporanéité dans la philosophie d’Ernst Bloch
Authors: Ramírez Cordón Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2023

Pineda Canabal, Aníbal (2021)Le concept de non-contemporanéité dans la philosophie d’Ernst BlochHildesheim: OLMS, 355 p.ISBN 978-3-487-16067-2
Tendência secular do crescimento físico em crianças de alto nível socioeconômico
Authors: Blasquez Shigaki Gabriela , Batista Mariana Biagi , Pugliesi Abdalla Pedro , Carvalho Anderson dos Santos , Serassuelo Junior Hélio , Arruda Miguel de , Ronque Enio Ricardo Vaz
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A tendência secular de parâmetros antropométricos em crianças de alto nível socioeconômico tem sido pouco documentado e discutido em países em desenvolvimento. Objetivo: O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a tendência secular do crescimento físico de crianças em um período de oito anos. Métodos: Participaram 1136 crianças voluntárias (600 meninos), com idades entre sete e 10 anos, pertencentes a uma escola privada do município de Londrina, PR. A amostra foi dividida em três grupos para cada ano e sexo: 2002 (274 meninos e 237 meninas), 2005 (177 meninos e 145 meninas) e 2010 (149 meninos e 154 meninas). Avaliaram-se medidas antropométricas (massa corporal e estatura) e classificou-se o nível socioeconômico por questionário. Resultados: Verificou-se que o grupo masculino de 2010 apresentou idade, massa corporal e Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC) significativamente menores que o grupo 2005. Enquanto o grupo feminino de 2010 apresentou idade inferior quando comparado ao grupo 2002 (p<0,05). Todavia, considerando o ajuste pela idade cronológica, somente a estatura apresentou tendência secular positiva (p=0,005). Conclusão: Identificou-se que no período de oito anos de tendência secular não houve alterações nos indicadores de crescimento físico, com exceção da estatura para o sexo feminino que apresentou tendência secular positiva.