bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecological Footprint Towards Sustainable Development: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Nimra Razzaq  , Zafar Mahwish , Ilyas Amir
Published: September 2023

The present empirical study aims to analyze the ecological footprint because Climate change has become a global phenomenon due to its threat to sustainable development. This examine a bibliometric analysis to adjust the present knowledge from  761 publications related to ecological footprint from this period, covering 33 countries, 31 source , 150 institutions, 585 funding agencies, and 172 authors.  between 2013 and 2022. This research evaluated citation restraints and co-Authorship networks to acknowledge contributions from select authors, organizations, and countries. Next, a co-citation breakdown of the prior literature identified four major thematic areas: ecological footprint, sustainability, climate change, the carbon footprint, and development'. For this, we use R studio productive techniques which include two types of methods first descriptive analysis like documents, and authors. Overview while another type contains structural analysis. The statistical software tool R package and VOS viewer are used to do all of these operations. The findings show that ecological footprint is a key tool for long-term environment development. This Study offers policy recommendations for creating long-term good governance that will assist national economic development.

Key words: Bibliometric analysis, Content analysis, Ecological Footprint, Network analysis, Sustainable development
Threats to Various Components of Human Security Cause Brain Drain in Pakistan
Authors: Shah Syed Sibtain Hussain , Mehmood Arshad
Published: September 2023

The aim of this scientific paper is to investigate different aspects of insecurity which cause the brain drain in Pakistan, witnessing numerous challenges to the human security for a long time. The research encompasses the period from 2000 to 2021 covering various threats to human protections such as personal, community, economic and political securities in the country.  The authors applied process tracing method of qualitative approach under applied research model for examining chains of the events related to absence of human security causing brain drain in Pakistan.  The secondary data was used to extensively probe the issues concerning brain drain and its reasons. The study identified the aforementioned characteristics of the human insecurity which exacerbate the brain drain in Pakistan. For example personal security which became under threats due to rising violent extremism and terrorism in the post 2000 era. The community security as a part of human security, also faced threats from the violent extermist and militant organizations. The economic insecurity was  aggravated by inequitable socio- economic conditions in the country, which trigger brain drain among unemployed youth. The country’s political system as a part of political security faced instability and insecurity due to conflictual political environment in the country.
Editorial
Authors: Al-Gahtani Mashael
Published: September 2023

Scientific research underlies the pillars of the Kingdom’s 2030 Vision. Umm Al-Qura University was built with the aim of becoming a world leader in scientific research and a well-established port for quality evidence-based scientific publications. In furtherance of these aims, and to encourage healthy competition between researchers, the Scientific Research Day (Innovation in Dental Research) is held at the Umm Al-Qura College of Dentistry. The mission of the scientific research was to create an inspiring knowledge base for the academic community to learn about the latest scientific research findings that contribute to enriching this renewed health sector, and to reveal research gaps that will advance qualitative development forward. Besides, it aimed to enable dental students to evaluate and determine their professionals and research paths based on the future trends of the sector, building bridges of communication with academic experts, and discussing ways of cooperation with them. The scientific research days showed some promising investment opportunities in the dental sector by enabling relevant business entities to know the future needs of this growing sector. Lastly, the scientific research aimed to provide a platform that brings together stakeholders from the public and private sectors to find opportunities for future cooperation in areas of common interest.
The hypothesis of chance in the genesis of the universe View and veto
Authors: Hamouda Abed
Published: September 2023

Science in Islam is based on religious data, based on the proof of the Creator of this universe, which made Muslims distinct from Western thought in general, where Western thought in the emergence of the universe is based on unfounded hypotheses and conjectures, and was not built on sound scientific foundations. In the modern era, many of these hypotheses have been woven, such as saying the eternity of the universe, and its multiplicity, and the idea of creation by chance and randomness has spread, and many hypotheses attributed - Bahtana - to science. The idea of chance and randomness in the emergence of life has relied on materialistic thought, which disrupts faith in God Almighty, and attributes creation to speculative data, as opposed to scientific legal data that are based on correct science, which confirms the statement that there is a creator of this universe. One of the most prominent signs of the reversal of chance and randomness: the fine tuning of this universe, and the many and great evidence in it. The study was entitled: 'The hypothesis of chance in the genesis of the universe View and veto', which consists of an introduction, and two sections. The first section talked about the concept of atheistic materialism, and its images, as between the concept of chance, and its pillars, while the second section talked about the reversal of the statement by chance and randomness through fine tuning and intelligent design, and scientific evidence.
In order to long for the release of the perceptive in believing the expenditure claimant Abd al-Rahman ibn Abd al-Karim ibn Ziyad al-Ghaithi al-Maqsari al-Zubaidi al-Shafi`I (D. 975 AH) a study and investigation
Authors: Sultan Abdullah
Published: September 2023

The research deals with the study and investigation of the message "In order to yearn for the longing to liberate the perceived in attesting the expenditure claimant" by Abd al-Rahman bin Abd al-Karim bin Ziyad al-Zubaidi al-Shafi'i. It aims to: introduce the scholar Ibn Ziyad (may God have mercy on him), clarify his stature and scientific standing, highlight the message where it has not been achieved before, prove its attribution to Ibn Ziyad (may God have mercy on him), and study his method in it. The researcher studied and investigated the thesis, trying to produce it as it was put forth by its author, adhering to the research procedures known and well-known among the people of art. The scientific value of this thesis dealt with an important issue that people need in their life affairs and taking care of their interests, which is the permission of others to spend, especially in the event of absence to seek livelihood, and the resulting differences and conflicts. To another in spending on his wife and children, then the author was absent, so the authorized person spent a period of time, then the absent person arrived, so he and the authorized person differed in spending, so who is the certified one? The author says that the saying is the saying of the authorized person, and the reasons for its weighting; That the ratification of the authorized person in his claim to spend came out with a special perception; it is hard to testify. The most important recommendations: 1. Examining this jurisprudential issue in a broader way, so as to accommodate all the different schools of jurisprudence. 2. Taking care of the scholarly heritage of Ibn Ziyad, as most of his manuscripts are still locked up on the shelves of heritage treasuries. 3. Shedding light on Ibn Ziyad and his scientific efforts and introducing him as he is It is one of the most prominent flags of Yemen, which did not take its right to definition and fame for granted.
The role of the Saudi Central Bank in promoting the growth of the electronic payments sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia according to Vision 2030
Authors: Sallam Mohammed
Published: September 2023

The emergence of financial technology led to the expansion of the volume of electronic commerce at the global level, by accelerating, facilitating and exchanging money, and investing it without restrictions between different countries of the world, This research aims to identify the role of the Saudi Central Bank in promoting the growth of the electronic payments sector in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in order to ensure stability and economic progress in it. The research concluded that the Central Bank of Saudi Arabia has developed an integrated legislative framework with the aim of upgrading electronic payment systems and means in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, which led to Saudi Arabia becoming a pioneer in the field of financial technology.
Semantics of the call to Allah for the multiple stating of one Quranic story (The story of the prophet of Allah Lot peace be upon him, as A modal)
Authors: Al-Atni Abdullah
Published: September 2023

Qur'an narration is distinguished by the variety of recurrence; this recurrence is replete with secrets, wisdom, and many more. This is done on several levels, including linguistic, rhetorical, semantic, and exegetic. There is no doubt that one of the greatest of these levels is the advocacy level. Through it, Qur’an narration is exposed in several contexts and positions bearing benefits and advocacy implications. Among these stories was the story of the Prophet of God Lut (Peace Be Upon Him) with his people; it was mentioned in several Surahs in the Holy Qur’an; theses are: (Al-A'raf, Hood, Al-Hijr, Prophets, Poets, Ants, Spider, Safat, Moon, Prohibition), separated in one surah, a briefness in another, and a passing reference in a third. Between detail and brevity come advocacy indications at the level of the preacher, the audience, the subject of the call, the means, and methods. This research is a brief scientific attempt to clarify those advocacy implications behind the multiple occurrences of the story of the Prophet of God Lot (Peace Be Upon Him) in more than one Surah in the Holy Qur’an, provided that these advocacy connotations bear the spirit of the Qur’anic text and the opinions of the scholars of interpretation that came around it, with a simple projection on the contemporary advocacy reality. Thus, the research combines the novelty of the idea, the originality of the material, and the realism of the proposition so that preachers and pretenders can benefit from it in the contemporary advocacy reality. It is my attempt to make the research representative of the building block in the edifice of modern advocacy studies as much as the effort and energy. And Allah the Almighty is behind the intent.
Importance of Indian Spices and Herbs in Indian Regional Cuisine
Authors: Sankpal Dr. Girish Vithal
Published: September 2023

Introduction: India is known as a land of spices all over the world. Explorers, Invaders, and traders from all over the world were attracted by the abundance of spices grown in India. Herbs and spices are the most versatile and widely used ingredients in Indian cuisine. They are used as flavoring and coloring agents. They are also used as natural preservatives. In this era of globalization, people do not want to use chemical preservatives and so the importance of spices and herbs is increasing in the food industry. Being natural antioxidants and antimicrobial, spices and herbs have become an important part of the culinary art of cooking. Spices are extensively used in the perfumery, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries. Herbs and spices have healthpromoting propertiess in abundance. Purpose: The research paper explores the importance of Indian spices and herbs in Indian regional cuisine Methodology: It is secondary research based on data available. Results: This study gives an overview of the significance of herbs and spices in Maharashtrian cuisine for their flavor, taste and health benefits. Consumption of certain spices increases immunity these are resistant in the human body. Herbs and spices have time-honored past of use with a strong function in cultural legacy and in recitation of foods and its botheration to health. Spices and herbs are available in the form of seeds, bark, flowers, stem, roots, fruits, and, leaves. Indians have always believed in Ayurveda, so instead of eating for taste and convenience, people have incorporated healing immune-boosting. Ayurveda herbs and spices into their daily diets. Indian cuisine with spices and herbs is deliberated for healing, energy, immune support, gut health, antimicrobial power and longevity. keywords: Spices, Herbs, Immunity boosters, health benefits, antioxidants.
Comparative CFD Analysis of Forced Convection Cooling of a Gas Turbine Blade of Different Materials with Several Staggered holes
Authors:   Chhattisgarh Swami Vivekananda Technical University, Bhilai, CG, India,, Rantai Romesh , Sharma Alok , Kumhar Vikky
Published: September 2023

For gas turbines, the energy of the fluid can be expressed in terms of the enthalpy change, which is almost directly related to the turbine temperature. The performance of the gas turbine can be improved by continuously improving the temperature and compression ratio. In this article, for the cooling of blades, making several radial holes has been suggested to pass high cooling air at high velocity along the span of blade. CFD analysis has been used to analyse the effect of heat transfer of a gas turbine with six different models which has 6,7,8,9,10,11,12 inline one row of holes and are further compared with each other. Three different materials has been considered and heat transfer in each material has been examined and then compared. After evaluation it has been concluded that the blade with 12 staggered holes in Titanium had the minimum temperature rise. All other performances were also best in Titanium comparative to other two materials. Keywords: Gas turbine, staggered holes, CFD analysis.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF POSTURAL EXERCISES WITH INTERFERENTIAL THERAPY AND ISOMETRIC EXERCISES WITH INTERFERENTIAL THERAPY FOR MEHANICAL NECK PAIN ON IT PROFESSIONALS
Authors:   saveetha college of physiotherapy, SIMATS, Yaminisudha M , kumar S. Senthil
Published: September 2023

Abstract - Mechanical neck pain is defined as generalized neck pain provoked by sustained neck postures, neck movement and pain on palpation of cervical musculature without pathologies. Mechanical neck pain is experienced by 30 % to 50 % of the general population. Objective: 1. To find the effect of postural exercises with interferential therapy for mechanical neck pain on IT professionals with NPQ and Pressure algometer. 2.To find the effect of isometric exercises with interferential therapy for mechanical neck pain on IT professionals with NPQ and Pressure algometer. Method: STUDY DESIGN: Quasi Experimental study. SAMPLING TECHNIQUE: Convenient Sampling technique. SAMPLE SIZE: 40. Result: From statistical analysis made with the quantitative data revealed statistically significant difference between the Group A and Group B and also within the group. The post-test mean value of NPQ in experimental group was 35.365 and conventional group was 44.515. The post mean value of PRESSURE ALGOMETER in experimental group was 8.65 and in control group was 6.15 Thus experimental group has high statistical difference than control group. Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, postural exercises with IFT in the experimental group was found to be more beneficial than isometric exercises with IFT in control group in lowering pain and leading to faster recovery in participants with mechanical neck pain. Key Words: mechanical neck pain, IT professionals, NPQ scale, Pressure algometer, postural exercises, isometric exercises
Growth and Yield Production of Pakcoy as Influenced by Artificial Light Irradiation
Authors: Utami Sari Widya , Pratiwi Artdhita Fajar , Aji Galih Mustiko
Published: September 2023

Artificial light in indoor plant production is still a challenge related to the amount of electrical energy used, such as in the Pakcoy plant. The Pakcoy plant has nutritional and economic value and is usually used as a research indicator plant. This study aimed to determine the effect of artificial light irradiation on the growth and yield of Pakcoy plants. The research was conducted in a plant factory in an indoor hydroponic system, with LED light of 100 umol/m2/s as a light source for the growth of Pakcoy plants. The artificial light irradiation length treatment consisted of 4 levels, namely 12 hours/day, 16 hours/day, 20 hours/day, and 24 hours/day. The most significant growth, yield, and content of vitamin C in Pakcoy plants were obtained in maximum artificial light exposure for 24 hours/day, and the highest protein content was obtained in the long irradiation treatment for 16 hours/day.
The Influence of Distance Between Oil Palm Plantations and Forest Ecosystems on Spider Diversity
Authors: Asih Ulka Sri , Yaherwandi Yaherwandi , Efendi Siska
Published: September 2023

Forest conversion to oil palm plantations forms a unique agroecosystem. Forests known as a source of biodiversity are bordered by oil palm plantations with low diversity. The location of the oil palm plantation, which is directly adjacent to the forest, is thought to affect the diversity of spiders found in the agroecosystem. This study aimed to determine the effect of the distance between oil palm plantations and forests on spider diversity. The research was conducted at oil palm production centers in West Sumatra Province, Indonesia, namely Dharmasraya Regency, Pulau Punjung District, Nagari Gunung Selasih, and Sungai Kambut. In oil palm plantations, 10 sample plots (1 m x 1m) were determined along the transect line, 1 km from the forest's edge. Spiders were collected using the pitfall trap, knockdown, and hand collection methods. The spider diversity was analyzed by applying the diversity and evenness index by Shannon-Wiener. The results showed that the distance of the oil palm plantation from the forest affected the diversity of spiders. The closer the oil palm plantation is to the forest, the higher the diversity of spiders. The results of this study can be one of the considerations for oil palm business actors to maintain forests as conservation areas for organisms that provide various ecosystem services, including spiders as predators of oil palm pests.
Lignin Degradation of Kapok Fiber (Ceiba pentandra, L) with Different Times of Pulping
Authors: Rezekinta Fransiska Angelina , Kasim Anwar , Syafri Edi , Chaniago Irawati , Ridwan Firman
Published: September 2023

Lignin reduced the adhesion between the polymeric matrix and natural reinforcement in composite materials by its hydrophobic characteristic. Removal of lignin can be a solution to improve fiber function in composite use. This study aimed to determine the degradation of lignin at different times of pulping. The soda process was conducted at 60, 70, 80, 90, and 100 minutes of pulping using heat in a room atmosphere. Yields, lignin content, and lignin spectrum (FT-IR analysis) were measured.  The result showed the highest degradation of lignin was in 100 minutes of pulping with 80.34% lignin degradation and 3.57% lignin left in fibers. However, the yield of fibers decreased with increasing pulping time due to lignin removal. 100 minutes of pulping time showed the highest loss of fiber yield. This study showed the best pulping time for kapok fiber is 100 minutes with 3.57 % lignin remaining in the pulp.
Factors influencing the risks of depression among urban elderly people in Phitsanulok Province, Thailand
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand, Srijai Kridanai , Wongsawat Pramote ,   Faculty of Public Health, Naresuan University, Phitsanulok, Thailand
Published: September 2023

Depression poses a significant and widespread issue in numerous countries and is capable of inflicting severe hardships if left untreated. However, there remains limited understanding regarding the influential factors contributing to the risk of depression among elderly individuals residing in urban areas of Thailand. Thus, this study employed a cross-sectional descriptive research approach. The research involved 735 elderly participants residing in urban regions of Phitsanulok Province, Thailand, selected through stratified sampling. Data collection included interviews, with subsequent analysis incorporating percentage calculations, means, standard deviation, and binary logistic regression analysis. Findings revealed several risk factors associated with depression among urban elderly individuals, encompassing single status, dietary inadequacy, a close relative with the history of depression, low self-esteem, and low social support. Collectively, these factors predict a 57.90% risk of depression among urban elderly individuals, with a predictive accuracy rate of 97.40%. The study outcomes provide relevant agencies with valuable insights for monitoring and safeguarding urban elderly populations against the risk of depression, with potential applications in other contexts as deemed appropriate.
Ramsay Hunt syndrome presenting as “a window'' to HIV diagnosis in 48 year old African female: A case report
Authors: Chinyathi Achieve Denhere , Chiweza K B , Kapembwa K C
Published: September 2023

Background: Ramsay Hunt syndrome in adults is reported in a number of case reports as an uncommon presentation of Varicella - zoster Virus infection. Ramsay Hunt syndrome occurs when there is reactivation of the latent Varicella - zoster virus present in the ganglia due to previous varicella infection. Following a breakdown of the immune system, latent Varicella - zoster infection can be activated. Human Immunodeficiency Virus infection (HIV), causes immunosuppression and hence reactivation of Varicella - zoster. The diagnosis of Ramsay Hunt syndrome, gives a window of opportunity to investigate for HIV. Here we report our first case of Ramsay Hunt syndrome as a presenting feature of HIV disease in an apparently healthy looking 48 year old black African female who was unaware of her HIV status at the time of presentation.

This case is reported in order to highlight the need to use Ramsay Hunt syndrome as a window of opportunity to screen for underlying HIV.

Case presentation: A 48 year old black African female who was unaware of her HIV status, presented to our outpatients department with a two day history of painful right ear pain, vesicles on the right pinna and inability to completely close her right eye, her mouth was deviated to the left, with a wrinkle free frown. She denied any alteration in taste sensation and hyperacusis. She had a grade IV House-Brackmann facial paralysis. A diagnosis of Ramsay Hunt syndrome was made and an HIV test was offered, the test was positive for HIV. A subsequent Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) work up, revealed Chronic Kidney Disease stage 3B (CKD 3B) and a cluster of differentiation 4(CD4) count of 217 cells/μl .She was started on antiretroviral therapy 2 weeks after completing a 10 day regimen of acyclovir. In addition to her drug treatment she received ocular care and physiotherapy. Four months on her facial nerve function has improved modestly.

Conclusion: An HIV test should be an indispensable part of the Ramsay Hunt syndrome workup, as its diagnosis gives a window of opportunity to diagnose HIV and offer life- saving HAART.
Screening of Cardiovascular Risk Factors among Workers of a Construction Company in a Developing Country, Senegal
Authors: Mohamed AS , Dia SA , Ndoye EO , Cisse G , Fall Gaye , Diaby A , Soumah MM , Ndiaye M
Published: September 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of cardiovascular risk factors in workplace and the global risk among workers of a Construction Company in a developing country.Methods: It was a retrospective and descriptive survey over two years in a construction company in Dakar, Senegal.Results: We collected 64 workers with a male predominance. The average age of workers was 44.9 years. Evaluation and analysis of cardiovascular risk reflected four levels: low in 78.12%, moderate in 15.62%, high in 4.69% and very high in 1.57%. Sedentary was strongly associated with moderate or high cardiovascular risk. Metabolic syndrome was strongly associated with moderate or elevated cardiovascular risk.Conclusion: Our study reveals a high prevalence of cardiovascularrisk factors in Senegalese workers. It would be important to include a screening program and correct assessment of overall cardiovascular risk in this population.
Knowledge and Perception of Nigerian University Undergraduates about the Risks Associated with using Commercial Motorcycle for Transportation
Authors: Ajayi OO , Fatudimu MB , Olaleye OA , Hamzat TK
Published: September 2023

Background and Purpose of Study: Commercial motorcycle is a popular mode of mass transportation in Nigeria, which despite its acknowledged benefits has been associated with health and social problems. It is embraced largely by young Nigerians, including university undergraduates who have not been well studied with respect to this mode of transportation. We determined the proportion of undergraduates of a Nigerian university regularly using commercial motorcycle. Level of knowledge and perception of risks associated with usage and some factors that may influence choice of commercial motorcycle were also investigated.Methods: This cross-sectional survey was conducted among Nigeria premier University of Ibadan undergraduates, recruited from their halls of residence using consecutive sampling technique. A self-administered questionnaire was handdistributed to obtain information on the respondents' socio-demographic variables, knowledge and perception of risks associated with using commercial motorcycle for transportation. Descriptive statistics were calculated and Chisquare test was used as inferential statistics at á = 0.05.Results: Among the 1000 respondents, 75% regularly used commercial motorcycle for transportation. A statistically significant association was found between gender and the knowledge of risks (p? 0.001) and also between age and the perception of risks associated with using this mode of transportation. However, there was no significant difference in the knowledge (p=0.03 and perception of risks (p=0.97) associated with using commercial motorcycle for transport between users and nonusers.Conclusions: Respondents had limited knowledge and low perception of the risks associated with using commercial motorcycle for transport. Strategies should be put in place to educate these youths on the risks associated with using commercial motorcycle for transport.
LİSANS DÜZEYİ MUHASEBE DERSİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN KRİPTO PARALAR ve KRİPTO PARA PİYASALARINA YÖNELİK DÜŞÜNCE VE GÖRÜŞLERİNE YÖNELİK BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ŞAHİN Osman Nuri , UÇAK Ferhan
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma muhasebe dersi almış ya da almakta olan öğrencilerin kripto paralar ve kriptopara

piyasalarına yönelik düşüncelerini ve görüşlerini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada

öncelikle kripto para kavramına kavramsal boyutuyla değinilmiş, mevcut literatür araştırılmış ve konuya

ilişkin bazı araştırma sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir. Muhasebe dersi almış ya da almakta olan öğrencilere

uygulanmış anket çalışmasından elde edilen veriler istatistiki olarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma

bulgularına göre, kripto paraya yönelik verilen ifadelerden birçoğu ile öğrencilerin demografik

özellikleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında lisans

düzeyinde geleceğin muhtemel mali müşavirleri olan muhasebe dersi alan öğrencilerin kripto paralar

ve kripto para piyasalarına yönelik düşünceleri tespit edilmiş ve bu düşüncelerin demografik verileri

ile aralarındaki anlamlı farklılıklar tespit edilmiştir.
Using the Dynamic Programming Method to Determine the Optimal Decision
Authors: Hamada Afraa Abbas
Published: September 2023

The most important problem facing any administration is making the appropriate decision to obtain lower costs, so the aim of this research is to find the ideal strategy for establishing electric power stations in Iraq because of its great importance in all aspects of life, with the adoption of one of the branches of the task of applied mathematics, which is programming dynamism While researchers use it to find optimal solutions for various problems. The principles of dynamic programming and how to use them in solving the research problem were discussed and analyzed by dividing the completion time of the project into successive periods of time, and dividing the project into five phases to be contracted by the entity that processed the electrical units and all other requirements for the procurement phase of the project, and the second phase is Allocating appropriate places for the project, and the third stage is preparing suitable places for establishing basic buildings and warehouses suitable for the project. Implementation of the project, the stage of shipment, transfer of supplies to the warehouses designated for the project, and the final stage, completing the installation of electrical units and connecting them to the main national network, and all these stages include partial stages (according to the opposite pattern, respectively)
EU-burgers zonder (t)huis
Authors: Kramer D.
Published: September 2023

EU-burgers zonder (t)huis. De aanpak van dakloosheid en de staat van EU-burgerschap in Nederland

In de praktijk blijken veel Nederlandse gemeenten EU-burgers als ‘niet-rechthebbenden’ te weren uit de reguliere daklozenopvang. Dit werpt de vraag op welke rechten dak- en thuisloze EU-burgers kunnen ontlenen aan hun status als EU-burger in Nederland. Dit artikel beantwoordt deze vraag door middel van een bespreking van (1) de rechtenopbouw van EU-burgers, (2) hun recht op gelijke behandeling en (3) de bevoegdheidsverdeling tussen de gemeenten en de staatssecretaris van Justitie en Veiligheid. Door in te gaan op de unieke wisselwerking tussen het Europees en Nederlandse bestuursrecht ontstaat tevens een hernieuwd beeld van de huidige staat van EU-burgerschap binnen de Nederlandse verzorgingsstaat.
تطور الحركة النسوية في اليمن
Authors: رياض عمر
Published: September 2023

النسوية هي مجموعة من التصورات الفكرية والفلسفية التي تسعى لفهم جذور وأسباب التفرقة بين الرجال والنساء، وذلك بهدف تحسين أوضاع النساء وزيادة فرصهن في كافة المجالات، والنسوية ليست فقط أفكارا نظرية وتصورات فكرية مؤسسة في الفراغ، بل هي تقوم على حقائق وإحصائيات حول أوضاع النساء في العالم، وترصد التمييز عليهن سواء من حيث توزيع المناصب أو الفرص وأحيانا حتى احتياجات الحياة الأساسية من مأكل وتعليم ومسكن. فالنساء في اليمن منسيات وليس لديهن قوة محلية أو وطنية أو إقليمية للتأثير على السياسة لتمكين دورهن السياسي والاقتصادي والاجتماعي. لم تكن محادثات ومفاوضات السلام ناجحة. فهي تفتقر إلى دعم شعبي واسع لأنها ينظمها المشهد السياسي الذي يهيمن عليه الذكور والذي يمثل مصالح النخبة ويستعبد النساء اللاتي يمثلن المصالح الوطنية والمجتمعية.

وهذه الدراسة تشير إلى معنى النسوية في اللغة والاصطلاح، وكما عرفها الأدباء والكتاب من بلاد العربية والغربية كأبي نضال وكيت ميليت وماري أنجلتون وغيرها. كما تقدم هذه الورقة تحليلا تفصيلا متدرجا لتطور الحركة النسوية في اليمن والمعالم الهامة التي حققتها، كما بينت المراحل المختلفة للحركة النسوية. توضح هذه الأوراق التحديات التي تواجه المرأة العاملة في الحقول وتعرض العوائق العديدة التي تقف في طريقها. بالإضافة إلى ذلك فإنه يسلط الضوء على بعض أبرز إنجازات المرأة اليمنية خلال نضالها الطويل من أجل حقوقها. ثم أخيرا ذكرت مراحل تطور الحركة النسوية في اليمن.
PROMISING AREAS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE CRYPTOCURRENCY INDUSTRY IN UKRAINE AS A TOOL FOR INTENSIFYING FOREIGN TRADE ACTIVITIES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL STRUCTURES
Authors: Hedegaard Michael , Daher Kаtherina , Hrytsenko Larysa , Nikitchenko Yevhen , Chumak Olha
Published: September 2023

In recent years, the cryptocurrency industry has been developing rapidly, creating new opportunities and challenges for investors, entrepreneurs, and policymakers. Ukraine has become a promising destination for investment in cryptocurrencies and blockchain development due to its favorable business environment, highly educated workforce, and growing technology sector. Organizational and economic support for the development of foreign trade activities of Ukrainian businesses in the context of the cryptocurrency industry includes a thorough analysis and development of strategies to use these opportunities.In this article, we have considered some promising areas for the development of the cryptocurrency industry in Ukraine using general scientific and special methods of scientific knowledge, such as analytical methods, comparative analysis, methods of comparison, and generalization. From the potential of blockchain-based e-government services to the possibilities of mining and trading cryptocurrencies, the article examines the country's strengths and opportunities in this area and identifies ways to use them for future growth.To this end, the author analyzes the legal framework, the state and degree of development of the blockchain, the peculiarities and pace of mining, the degree of acceptance of cryptocurrencies in society, and the state and peculiarities of the development of cryptocurrency exchanges. Understanding the potential of the cryptocurrency industry in Ukraine, we believe that the strategic directions for promoting economic growth and technological innovation in the country are: a clear regulatory framework, a skilled workforce, abundant energy resources, and a growing number of cryptocurrency changes.These elements of organizational and economic support will help Ukrainian businesses to develop their foreign trade activities in the context of the growing influence of the cryptocurrency sphere, providing greater opportunities for investment and trade, as well as promoting the introduction of innovative technologies and increasing international competitiveness.
STUDY OF THE FEATURES OF ACADEMIC PROCRASTINATION OF YOUTH STUDENTS
Authors: Subashkevych Iryna
Published: September 2023

This article delves into the concept of academic procrastination as a psychological phenomenon that serves as a significant barrier to personal development and lies at the core of the issue of an individual's incapacity to shape a cohesive life vision. This vision encompasses both short-term and long-term planning, goal-setting, and behavior geared toward self-realization. Various approaches to comprehending the essence of this phenomenon, including psychodynamic, behavioral, and cognitive perspectives, are examined. The study reveals that academic procrastination is a considerable issue among student youth, with 75% exhibiting a high level of academic procrastination. Among students in the 3rd and 4th years, a greater inclination towards elevated levels of academic procrastination is observed, whereas 1st and 2nd-year students display higher motivation and less inclination towards procrastination. This could be associated with shifts in study habits and increased workload upon transitioning to higher years. Students in the 3rd and 4th years necessitate the development of time management strategies and overcoming procrastination to attain success. The primary cause of academic procrastination among student youth, according to survey results, is academic perfectionism (76%), while a lack of academic motivation and anxiety are identified as less provocative factors. Approximately half of the respondents are found to be internals, the majority of whom possess a moderate level of internal stimuli orientation. In contrast, 55% of the respondents are classified as externals, relying more on external factors in their academic pursuits.
PhytoResp : A Database for Medicinal Plants of Darjeeling, Against Respiratory Ailments
Authors: Das Anushka , Banik Ananya , Datta Sutapa , Sen Arnab
Published: September 2023

PhytoResp is a digital, manually curated database developed at the Department of Botany, University of North Bengal (NBU). The database has been created with the help of 200 published research articles and the eleven volumes of ‘Chiranjib Banousadhi’ series, written by Shibakali Bhattacharya. Here, we provide the names of 329 medicinal plants that are available in the Darjeeling district region of North Bengal and are traditionally used in the treatment of respiratory diseases. The list of reported plants is included, along with their parts used. They are known to cure 38 respiratory diseases. Among these, 113 plants have already been reported as a cure for COVID-19 (in silico or in vivo). Also, we have taken a step to evaluate the efficiency of the phytocompounds through in-silico methods.
Polyethylene Gycol (PEG) Induced Water Stress in Four Different Genotypes of Pea Seedlings and Evaluation of The Induced Defense Mechanism
Authors: Bantawa Pranay , Rai Ritu
Published: September 2023

The present work was undertaken on artificially induced water stress on pea seedlings under in vitro conditions in order to select the drought tolerant line. Artificial water stress was induced with PEG-6000 on 15-day old seedlings of four varieties for 4, 8 and 12 days. The activities of antioxidative enzymes like peroxidase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase, glutathione reductase and superoxide dismutase were assayed in the stressed and control plants. POX activity was increased in the initial stages of stress, but its activity was decreased significantly on the 12th day in all the varieties. APOX also showed a similar trend but the maximum activity was noted in Var 3 on the 8th day. CAT activity decreased in var 1 and var 2 when compared with the control, which, however, increased significantly in var 3 and var 4. A slight increase in the GR activity was observed in var 1 and var 2 at the initial stages of the drought stress but its activity decreased significantly on the 12th day in both these varieties when compared with control plants. However, its activity also increased steadily in var 3 and var 4. Maximum SOD activities were noted on the 4th day of drought stress in all four varieties but its activities decreased steadily on the subsequent 8th and 12th days when compared with control. When antioxidative activities were compared among the four varieties, var 3 and var 4 showed maximum increase in antioxidant activity during the period of drought stress. Among the four varieties, var 3 and var 4 showed greater accumulation of H2O2 during the stress days and were maximum at 12th day. Lipid peroxidation also increased in the same varieties. Maximum proline content was noted in both the root and leaf of var 3, followed by var 4. It was further noted that the chlorophyll content decreased significantly in all four varieties in subsequent longer drought stresses. The accumulation of proline content was steadily higher with an increase in the stress length in all the four varieties. During the drought stress, all the varieties showed an increase in ascorbate content but, it was maximum in var 4 followed by var 3 and the least ascorbate was noted in var 1. The present findings indicate that water stress induces oxidative stress in all the four varieties. However, antioxidative mechanisms were found to be more pronounced in var 4 which, therefore, may be considered as the most tolerant to drought stress.
THE PROBLEM OF STUDYING FAIRY-TALE DISCOURSE: DEFINITION, CLASSIFICATION AND RELATIONSHIP
Authors:   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Narkozy Kartzhan , Issakova Sabira ,   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, Kenzhemuratova Salima ,   A.K. Кussayinov Eurasian humanities institute
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the study of fairy-tale discourse. The problems of discourse theory that have arisen within the framework of the anthropocentric paradigm of linguistics have been developing rapidly in recent years. There are many opinions in linguistics about the concept of discourse. The article deals with the formation of communicative and functional, socio-pragmatic, structural-syntactic, structural-stylistic approaches to the definition of the concept of discourse in modern linguistics. The connection of the discourse with the text, the processes taking place in the minds of communication participants, with pragmatics is determined. The analysis of the definitions of scientists who gave the concept of "Discourse" is carried out, their own conclusions are proposed. The definition of the types of discourse determines the nature, historicity, procedural criteria of the participants of the communicative act. Opinions about the sources of fairy-tale discourse are analyzed. A comprehensive analysis of the study of fairy-tale discourse has been carried out. The definitions given to the concept of "fairy-tale discourse" are differentiated and their own conclusions are drawn. It is concluded that fairy-tale discourse is a set of culturally valuable information about the life, worldview, beliefs of each nation, that is, about the picture of the world. The connection of fairy-tale discourse with political, television, computer and theatrical discourses is determined. Fairy-tale discourse is a complex linguistic and cultural unit that occurs in various situations of modern communication. The connection between fairy-tale discourse and religious discourse is proved by concrete examples.
DYNAMICS OF FUNCTIONING OF NEWS MEDIA TEXTS
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Samsenova Gulzhan
Published: September 2023

The article considers the issue of the dynamics of the communicative and linguistic transformation of the information occasion in the print and online publications of Kazakhstan. The news devoted to the reforms of the SAPF of Kazakhstan was chosen as the object of research, since this topic is relevant on the scale of news values. The data of the monitoring company "Medialogia" were used as the research material, which includes more than a thousand names of newspapers and news sites in Kazakhstan. In the course of the study, four main stages in the dynamics of news distribution were identified: selection, origin, active dissemination and extinction; among which the third period is of interest, in which the dynamic nature of media texts is more clearly manifested. Publications on the topic during the period of active dissemination were classified according to semantic characteristics: description of the actions of official bodies, description of the actions of the people, advice, analytics, authoritative opinion. In addition, this period is characterized by a wide stylistic range, where the frequency of linguistic means are: keywords of the topic, verbs of speech, interrogative constructions, orientation metaphors, accurate and approximate numerical data, evaluative vocabulary. The results of the study can be used by specialists in the field of mass communication, students of the humanities of universities interested in the functioning of language in the media.
METAPHOR TYPES AND PECULARITIES OF THE PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS CHARACTERIZING SPEECH BEHAVIOR (ON THE BASIS OF T. SAUKETAYEV'S NOVEL “I AM CRAZY”)
Authors: Turlybekova Inkar , Ospanova Zhanna , Nurkenova Saule
Published: September 2023

Phraseological units are linguistic units that transmit folk wisdom, national information, culture to subsequent descendants. When describing the picture of the world, phraseological units under the pen of writers become a symbol of a peculiar style, enliven the author's language, and become an effective bright tool in creating a speech description of the protagonist. This article discusses the forms of use in prose of phraseological units that characterize speech behavior. As phraseological units expressing speech behavior, we consider phraseological units which are used to describe the content, method and conduct of a conversation, unwillingness to continue and start a conversation. Each artistic text reflects the spiritual wealth and folk art, the culture inherent in one era, which arose in that period, reaching generations. To start the study, phraseological units of speech behavior were selected from phraseological dictionaries. Among the phraseological units that reflect speech behavior, phraseological units that characterize the unwillingness to conduct a conversation, the way of conducting a conversation and the content of the conversation were selected in the article. The study included phraseological units of speech behavior written in the tragi-comedy genre from the novel “I am crazy” by the famous modern writer Turysbek Sauketaev. The novel masterfully illustrates the actual problems of our time and describes various moments. The meanings of phraseological units of speech behavior are discussed in the article. In this work, based on the classification of metaphors of the linguist A.P. Chudinov, phraseological units denoting speech behavior in T. Sauketaev’s novel, which belong to certain types of metaphors, are identified. The purpose of the study is to show the specific features of phraseological units that characterize the speech behavior found in this literary work.
SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF A LITERARY TEXT: SYMBOLIC DESCRIPTION
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Aituganova Saulesh , Sultan Esbol ,   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: September 2023

The article differentiates the theoretical side of the phenomenon of symbolic description related to semiotic science. Semiotics is the science of signs. In the semiotic analysis of a literary text, we encounter concepts such as symbol, marking, concept. Despite the fact that the listed concepts are superficially similar, it is important to determine the difference between them and to determine the subtext in the description of the author in the literary text. It also defines a symbolic description, a symbolic concept, a conceptual gap. Therefore, in our article we set out to highlight the differences between semiotics and its other structures, giving theoretical concepts concerning the transfer of a semiotic component in a literary text – a symbol, decoration and image of a literary text. In the article, we examined the main provisions in literary studies concerning the term symbol, considered the description of a symbolic image in a literary text as one of the semiotic analyses of a symbol. To identify a symbol from a literary text, we need to know its main features and its function in the text. Only then will we be able to determine the symbolic meaning of the symbol. Symbolic description not only increases the poetic power of a literary text, but also includes the code of sign systems. Therefore, the symbol can be considered both from the point of view of poetics and from the point of view of semiotics.
ECONOMIC CATEGORIES AND THEIR REFLECTION IN LEGISLATION (TO THE 100TH ANNIVERSARY OF PROFESSOR S. M. KORNEEV)
Authors: GUBIN EVGENIY P.
Published: September 2023

Economic categories in civil and business law are quite common. However, over the years, disputes have not subsided about whether these categories should be present in law, how these categories should be reflected in the rules of law, whether they should fully reflect the economic essence of these categories, and most importantly, whether economic categories serve as the basis for making legal decisions. The article brought to the attention of readers reflects the position of the largest scientists in the field of civil law and business law on the issues under consideration: Doctor of Law, Professor Korneev S. M., Doctor of Law, Professor Gribanov V. P., Doctor of Law, Professor Bykov A. G., Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences Laptev V. V. and other famous lawyers. Such economic categories as fixed and circulating assets, fixed and circulating assets, depreciation deductions, cost accounting, state property as an economic and legal category, enterprise, economic mechanism and others are considered. Particular attention is paid to the relationship between economics and law, the impact of economics on law and law on the economy. Attention is drawn to the close relationship between economics and law with the social factors of modern society.