bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMANFAATAN AKUN GOOGLE CLASSROOM DALAM MENGATASI PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH (PJJ) PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS PGRI SILAMPARI LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Susilo Agus , Sofiarini Andriana
Published: July 2022

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah tentang sistem pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) di Universitas PGRI Silampari Lubuklinggau pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Sistem pembelajaran online yang mulai diterapkan dalam berbagai lingkungan jenjang pendidikan. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan akun Google Classroom dalam mengatasi pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) pada Mahasiswa Universitas PGRI Silampari Lubuklinggau. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam metode kualitatif ini data penelitian yang dikembangkan adalah data hasil deskripsi pengamatan di lapangan terhadap sistem pembelajaran online di Kampus Universitas PGRI Silampari Lubuklinggau. Untuk menunjang penelitian ini, peneliti menambahkan sumber referensi lainnya dari jurnal dan buku ilmiah yang relevan dengan kajian penelitian yang dikembangkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 adalah akibat pandemi yang melanda dunia dan mempengaruhi sistem pendidikan di Indonesia maka pembelajaran dilaksanakan secara online untuk memutus penyebaran Covid-19. Pembelajaran secara online ini harus tetap memiliki tujuan dan tetap berkualitas agar para peserta didik mendapatkan ilmu yang bermanfaat bagi masa depannya. Sedangkan Google Classroom Solusi Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh di Universitas PGRI Silampari Lubuklinggau adalah mahasiswa dan Dosen sepakat untuk memilih aplikasi ini sebagai media penunjang sistem pembelajaran daringnya. Meskipun aplikasi penunjang pembelajaran lainnya juga digunakan. Melalui Google Classroom ini, Dosen dapat mengajar mahasiswa dengan memberikan materi, link video, PPT, dan penilaian juga dapat dilakukan melalui Google Classroom. Simpulannya adalah dalam pembelajaran online di Universitas PGRI Silampari Lubuklinggau harus tetap semangat dan mampu memberikan pembelajaran yang terbaik agar mahasiswa mendapatkan materi-materi yang bermanfaat.
EFEKTIVITAS LATIHAN ZIG-ZAG TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN DRIBBLING PADA PERMAINAN SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Jud Jud , Sariul Sariul , Marsuna Marsuna
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas latihan zig-zag dengan kemampuan dribbling pada permainan sepak bola. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa SMA Negeri 5 Kendari yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakurikuler berjumlah 30 orang. Adapun teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling yaitu seluruh populasi yang dijadikan sampel, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang. Instrumen kemampuan dribbling menggunakan tes dribbling sebelum dan sesudah diberikan perlakuan yaitu latihan zig-zag. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas, homogenitas dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan SPSS versi 20, selanjutnya pengujian hipotesis dengan uji statistika uji-t pada taraf signifikan 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menggunakan uji-t pada taraf signifikan α 0,05 maka penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat efektivitas latihan zig-zag terhadap kemampuan dribbling pada permainan sepak bola, dimana thitung = 9,86 dan ttabel pada saat distribusi nilai yaitu pada taraf kepercayaan 0,05 = 2,045. Terbukti bahwa terdapat presentase peningkatan sebesar 15,31% pre test dan post test setelah melakukan latihan zig-zag.
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM DALAM MEMBELAJARKAN MATEMATIKA SEBAGAI BENTUK PENGUATAN KARAKTER PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Fitrah Muh. , Kusnadi Dedi
Published: July 2022

Tujuan utama penelitian ini ialah mengeksplorasi beberapa hasil penelitian relevan dalam konsep pengintegrasian nilai-nilai islam dalam membelajarkan matematika sebagai bentuk penguatan karakter peserta didik. Metode penelitian ini ialah menggunakan studi kepusatakaan dengan rujukan dasar ialah Al-Qur’an, hadis, dan hasil penelitian terbaru (update) 5 tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru harus menumbuhkan kembangkan dan mengintrepretasikan skill yang dimiliki untuk mengintegrasikan nilai ke-Islam-an yang berkaitan erat dengan matematika. Sehingga outpot dapat mengantarkan peserta didik menjadi insan yang berkemajuan dan berkarakter. Ditinjau dari pembelajaran matematika, bahwa mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai ke-Islam-an ialah memadukan antara nilai-nilai Islam dengan pembelajaran matematika yang tentu pada akhirnya diantara perpaduan itu akan menjadi satu kesatuan yang relevan. Terdapat beberapa konsep matematika dalam Al-Qur’an yang dapat diintegrasika, seperti: penjumlahan, perkalian, garis dan sudut, himpunan, bilangan, pengukuran, dan barisan dan deret aritmetika, dan lainnya. Disamping itu, terdapat beberapa langkah strategi pembelajaran yang dikaitkan dengan pengintegrasian nilai-nilai Islam, seperti; selalu menyebut nama Allah SWT, menyisipkan ayat atau hadits yang relevan, penelusuran sejarah, dan simbol ayat-ayat alam semesta. Tentu dari beberapa strategi tersebut memberikan efek positif pembelajaran matematika guna menumbuh kembangkan sikap jujur, sikap konsisten dan sistematis terhadap aturan, sikap adil, sikap tanggung jawab, dan sikap percaya diri.
ANALISIS PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISWA PADA MATERI PELUANG DITINJAU DARI TEORI APOS PADA SISWA SMP KELAS VIII
Authors: Nailopo Elfrida , Fitriani Fitriani , Simarmata Justin Eduardo
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi peluang ditinjau dari teori APOS. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Satap Negeri Nakol yang berjumlah 15 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan secara mendalam kepada 3 subjek penelitian yang terdiri dari 1 subjek berkemampuan tinggi, 1 subjek berkemampuan sedang, dan 1 subjek berkempuan rendah. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh bahwa tingkat pemahaman konsep siswa berada pada tingkatan yang berbeda. Siswa belum mampu menggunakan konsep matematika dengan baik dalam menyelesaikan masalah berkaitan dengan soal peluang. Selain itu, siswa belum mampu menyajikan alternatif jawaban yang lain dari permasalahan yang diberikan. Maka dari itu, teori APOS digunakan untuk mengamati sejauh mana pencapaian konsep siswa terhadap  matematika pada materi peluang ditinjau dari rangkaian aksi, proses, objek, dan skema
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION ACHIEVEMENT AT SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS OF BHINNEKA PGRI UNIVERSITY IN THE ACADEMIC YEAR 2020/2021
Authors: Agustin Nining Ayuk
Published: July 2022

To reading comprehension, especially long texts in foreign languages, some students have problems, such as being lazy and bored. If this problem persists, it will affect student achievement. This study was conducted with the aim of (1) to find how is the students’ reading comprehension achievement at second semester of Bhinneka PGRI University in the academic year 2020/2021. (2) to find what are the factors that affect the students’ reading comprehension achievement at second semester students of Bhinneka PGRI University  in the academic year 2020/2021. The study used qualitative research to obtain valid data from 25 participants in class A at second semester in English Depatment. Researchers obtained data on reading comprehension test scores from the results of the TOEFL test questions given by researchers with an average value of 62. To test the truth, the researchers conducted interviews and questionnaire data. The results of the analysis are also through interviews with teachers and students, as well as questionnaires answered by students. It was concluded that learning reading skills in the second semester TOEFL test in English Depatment at the University of Bhinneka PGRI in the 2020/2021 academic year got poor achievements. Because they experience several problems in learning, namely difficulty in accessing the internet, lack of vocabulary that students have, and the material obtained are difficult to capture.
HUBUNGAN POWER OTOT TUNGKAI DENGAN KEMAMPUAN SERVIS ATAS PERMAINAN SEPAK TAKRAW
Authors: Rusli Muhammad , Suhartiwi Suhartiwi , Heriansyah Heriansyah
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship leg muscle power and service ability in the game of sepak takraw. The population in this study were all 31 participants of the takraw game at SMA Negeri 1 Kontukowuna. The sampling technique used was saturated sampling technique or total sampling, namely all members of the population used as samples, so that the sample amounted to 31 people. The leg muscle power instrument used a standing broad jump test and the service ability instrument for the game of sepak takraw used the sepak takraw service test. Based on the data analysis, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between leg muscle power and service ability for the student's sepak takraw game, where rxy = 0.49 > rtable (31:0.05) = 0.355 with a coefficient of determination r2 = 0.24 or 24 % means that the leg muscle power makes a big contribution
Pelatihan Aplikasi Berbasis Teknologi pada Guru-Guru di Yayasan Nurul Hikmah Al Hakim
Authors: Rahmayanti Indah , Qura Ummul , Putra Gilang Kumari
Published: July 2022

Pendekatan berbasis teknologi sangat penting dewasa ini, terutama dalam hal penyampaian pesan, ide dan gagasan, karena memiliki daya tarik tinggi, atraktif dan mudah dipahami peserta didik dalam pembelajaran daring. Yayasan Nurul Hikmah AL-Hakim sebagai Lembaga penyelenggara Pendidikan SMP, SMA, SMK dapat memanfaatkan kebermanfaatan pelatihan ini sebagai optimalisasi kemampuan liveworksheet yang mumpuni kepada peserta didiknya. Oleh sebab itu tim pengabdian masyarakat Universitas Muhammadiyah Prof DR HAMKA berinisiatif  melaksanakan  pengabdian  kepada  masyarakat  berupa pelatihan berbasis teknologi dengan menerapkan pembelajaran melalui liveworksheet kepada guru-guru di Yayasan Nurul Hikmah AL-Hakim, Jonggol, Jawa Barat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan  dalam  bentuk  pemberian  ceramah  materi  teori,  praktikum  dan  penugasan pengaplikasian langsung liveworksheet sebagai teacher dan student pada aplikasinya. Secara  umum,  pelaksanaan  PKM  berjalan  lancar tanpa  terkendala  apapun,karena dukungan dari pihak yayasan. Hasil luaran kegiatan PKM ini adalah karya guru-guru dalam menerapkan pembelajaran liveworksheet yang memiliki  kualitas cukup baik bila  mempertimbangkan  keterbatasan  kemampuan dan waktu pengerjaan. Hal ini karena antusiasme dan kreativitas guru-guru Yayasan Nurul Hikmah AL Hakim yang tinggi sehingga mampu menyelesaikan tugas dengan baik
Pengaruh Penguasaan Mata Kuliah Klasifikasi DDC terhadap Kemampuan Menentukan Notasi
Authors: Afifah Nur
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine how the mastery of the DDC classification subject has on the abilities of the students of the 2017-2019 Library Science study program in determining the DDC notation. This study took a sample of 99 students of the Library Science study program at UIN Raden Fatah Palembang in 2017-2019. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative. Methods of data collection in this study in the form of questionnaires and documentation.The data processing technique in this research is to analyze the data using the grand mean formula. The results of the analysis show that the average total score of mastery of DDC classification courses is 0.61 which can be categorized as high because it is in the 0.60-0.80 interval. Meanwhile, the ability to determine notation is also known by performing calculations using the grand mean formula, the results show that the average total value of the ability to determine notation is 0.62 which can be categorized as high because it is in the 0.60-0.80 interval. Furthermore, based on the analysis using simple linear regression, the result of the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.807 or 80.7% the ability to determine notation is influenced by the mastery of the DDC classification course and based on the results of hypothesis testing that it is known that the hypothesis or H1 is accepted because tcount  ttable (20,113 1.66071) which states that there is an influence of mastery of the DDC classification course on the ability to determine notation.
Komunikasi Interpersonal Pendamping Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) kepada Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) (Studi pada PKH di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman)
Authors: Ona Sutra Eka , Asmawi Asmawi , Sarmiati Sarmiati
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari kehadiran pendamping PKH sebagai ujung tombak pemerintah dalam merubah perilaku keluarga miskin supaya bisa keluarga dari kemiskinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan oleh Pendamping PKH kepada KPM dan hambatan dalam pelaksanaan komunikasi interpersonal. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Kredibilitas Sumber yang dikemukakan oleh Hovland, Janis dan Kelley. Pendekatan penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komunikasi interpersonal dilakukan pada aktivitas pertemuan wajib P2K2, kunjungan ke rumah dan kunjungan ke instansi yaitu dengan cara berdialog langsung dengan KPM melalui tatap muka menggunakan komunikasi verbal dan non verbal. Komunikasi verbal dilakukan secara lisan oleh pendamping selaku komunikator kepada KPM selaku komunikan melalui diskusi dan tanya jawab, dan komunikasi non verbal dalam bentuk sentuhan yang khusus dilakukan kepada disabilitas dan lansia. Sifat hubungan antara pendamping dan KPM yaitu saling ketergantungan karena masing-masing pihak memiliki kewajiban mendampingi dan didampingi, jika tidak dana bantuan di tangguhkan. Pendamping dan KPM berkomunikasi aktif pada setiap pertemuan sampai seluruh informasi yang dibutuhkan telah diperoleh dan KPM telah memaknai seluruh pesan yang disampaikan. Pesan yang disampaikan sehubungan dengan peningkatan kualitas hidup keluarga KPM dan pendamping tidak menggunakan media karena komunikasi dilakukan tatap muka. Untuk menciptakan komunikasi yang efektif pendamping menunjukan sikap keterbukaan, memotivasi, simpati dan empati serta kesetaraan, dan atas sikap yang ditunjukan oleh pendamping tercipta rasa kepercayaan dalam diri KPM sehingga pesan yang disampaikan oleh pendamping diterima dan dilaksanakan dengan baik oleh KPM. Sementara itu Hambatan pada komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan yaitu, keterbatasan pengetahuan, perbedaan generasi dan keterbatasan fisik.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN USAHA MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENGURUSAN PERIZINAN USAHA DAN MEREK
Authors: Yohanna Larisa , M Dwi Rorin , Sondari Endang
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKKegiatan Penyuluhan Perizinan Usaha dan Merek ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan sebagai berikut: 1)memberikan pengetahuan dan menumbuhkan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya memiliki perizinan usaha; 2)memberikan pemahaman bahwa mengurus perizinan usaha sangat mudah dan praktis; dan 3) memberikanpemahaman tentang tata cara mengurus perizinan usaha dan pendaftaran merek. Hasil yang diperolehpenyuluhan perizinan usaha dan merek disimpulkan berhasil karena persepsi peserta menganggap pentingkegiatan ini bahwa masyarakat sasaran memiliki pemahaman tentang perizinan usaha dan merek yangmeningkat sebesar 90% dari yang diharapkan. Sedangkan tingkat tertinggi persepsi terhadap pentingnyamemiliki izin usaha dan merek dilakukan demi citra dan kredibilitas usaha dan produk yang legal/formalsebesar 89%
IbM MASTER MENDAMPINGI GURU DI WILAYAH TERDEPAN, TERLUAR, DAN TERTINGGAL PROPINSI KALIMATAN UTARA (2MG3T-KALTARA)
Authors: Darmayasa Jero Budi , - Winarno , Kusmaryani Woro
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKIbM Master Mendampingi Guru di Wilayah Terdepan, Terluar, dan Tertinggal Kalimantan Utara (2MG3TKaltara ini bertujuan untuk: 1) Melatih guru dalam merencanakan dan melaksanakan pembelajaran berbasiskontekstual; 2) Membantu keterbatasan siswa dalam hal sarana pembelajaran yaitu dengan membagikan alattulis, alat olahraga (bola Voli, Bola Kaki, Raket, Bola Bulutangkis); 3) Memperkaya wawasan guru tentangkebijakan pendidikan saat ini; dan 4) Menciptakan keakraban dan kesadaran guru dan menambah wawasansiswa kelas XII terhadap peluang melanjutkan di Perguruan Tinggi; dan 5) Memotivasi orang tua siswa untukmemberikan kesempatan dan dukungan bagi putra-putrinya untuk melanjutkan studi ke jenjang yang lebihtinggi. Mitra IbM ini adalah UPTD dan sekolah yang berada di Wilayah Terdepan, Terluar, dan Tertinggal yaituUPT Disdik Krayan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan kualitas layananpendidikan di wilayah 3T, dikuasainya metode pembelajaran berbasis Lesson Study oleh guru, dan dihasilkanluaran berupa teknologi tepat guna berupa rubrik penskoran. Teknologi yang menjadi luaran dapat melatihkarakter siswa yaitu rasa bangga terhadap karya sendiri. Hal ini dibutuhkan mengingat Krayan merupakandaerah yang lebih mudah akses ke Malaysia daripada ke Ibukota Kaltara. Disamping itu, pembagian alatolahraga diharapkan dapat memotivasi siswa dan pemuda untuk melatih fisik dan jiwa sportif
PELATIHAN MEMBUAT MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS IT BAGI GURU-GURU SMP DAARUL FAALAH CISAAT KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Maharani Isma Nastiti , Saepuloh Luthpi
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAKKebutuhan akan peningkatan kualitas guru-guru merupakan hal yang wajib dilakukan oleh satuan pendidikan. SMP Daarul Faalah berinisiatif untuk meningkatkan keterampilan gurur-guru terutama dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi. Tujuannya terjadi peningkatan proses dan hasil pembelajaran yang berkualitas di sekolah. Tim pelaksana pengabdian kepada masyarakat diminta untuk melakukan pendampingan dalam kegiatan peningkatan keterampilan guru-guru SMP Daarul Faalah Cisaat  dalam hal membuat media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi. Program pelatihan ini dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat (guru) di lingkup SMP Daarul Faalah dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas guru-guru di SMP Daarul Faalah, khususnya dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi. Program pelatihan ini juga dilakukan dalam rangka mensukseskan program pemerintah bagi guru-guru agar mereka melek teknologi dan menerapkannya dalam proses pembelajaran yang berujung pada efektivitas pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran.
The Relationship between CC Ligand 5 Plasma Levels and Modic Changes in Low Back Pain Patients’ Severity
Authors: Krinseani Firstisa Nuzulia , Syarif Indra  , Hendra Permana
Published: July 2022

Background: Low back pain (LBP) is one of the global health problems. The most common cause of LBP is disc degeneration. Modic changes (MC) are the most common MRI features in patients with disc degeneration. As a result of cartilage and disc tissue damage, CCL 5 is released and modulates pain responses in the dorsal root ganglion. This study aims to determine the relationship between CCL5 levels and the description of Modic changes on MRI with pain levels in patients with low back pain.

Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study. The research subjects were LBP patients who were treated at the Neurology Polyclinic, Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital, Padang, in the range of March 2021-December 2021, who meets the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects will be taken blood to assess CCL5 plasma levels, pain assessment using the McGill Pain Questionnaire, and undergo an MRI examination.

Results: A total of 52 subjects consisted of 23 men and 29 women with an age range of 34-77 years. Most of the Modic changes were found in the type 2 group. Based on the pain scale, there were two groups with mild pain and moderate pain. On examination of plasma CCL 5 levels, the median value of plasma CCL5 levels was 303,271 ng/L. There was a significant relationship between plasma CCL5 levels and pain levels in patients with low back pain (p = 0.004). There was no significant relationship between Modic changes and the severity of pain.

Conclusion: Plasma CCL5 levels are associated with pain levels in patients with low back pain, while Modic changes are not associated with pain severity.
Cooperative Group Work as a Flexible Learning Strategy of the 4th Year College Students of MSU-Sulu
Authors: Omar Andrada Ajijul
Published: July 2022

The education system has been shaken by an unprecedented health crisis. Various governments around the world have launched civic response efforts to mitigate the negative impact of the pandemic on education. Due to the movement and health protocol restrictions, the current situation may exacerbate the difficulty encountered during online learning. Teachers must take a different approach to learn in this situation. To improve learning, teachers must assist students and manage them. Teaching is most effective when the learner actively participates and cooperates. Through systematic classroom interaction, cooperative group work as flexible learning allows students to support and encourage one another. This study was conducted at MSU-Sulu on cooperative group work as an approach. The study's participants are 4th year College education students. The researcher used a checklist questionnaire to determine the potential effects of cooperative group work as flexible learning. The scoring scheme employed 4 points Likert scale. The findings of the study on the effects of cooperative group work on the performance of 4th year college education students. On the potential effects of cooperative group, workshop participants agreed. Students should be encouraged to adopt cooperative group work to enhance their knowledge and skills, especially during a pandemic. Teachers must ensure that this approach is used in learning sessions because it equates to improvement in students' academic performance.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Pemanfaatan Jeruk Nipis Sebagai Tanaman Obat Di Desa Huwongo Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: A. Kasim Vivien Novarina , Jadjitala Gita C , Pomalango Zulkifli B
Published: July 2022

Tanaman jeruk nipis merupakan salah satu jenis tanaman obat. Namun pemanfaatan jeruk nipis di kalangan masyarakat di desa huwongo masih kurang. maka sangat penting untuk memberikan pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan terhadap pengetahun masyarakat tentang pemanfaatan jeruk nipis sebagai tanaman obat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pra-post test design. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 373 kepala keluarga. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebelum diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan terdapat 67,8% yang berpengetahuan cukup hal ini dikarenakan banyak masyarakat belum memahami manfaat jeruk nipis. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan terdapat berpengetahuan baik 97,5% hal ini dapat dikatakan bahwa penyuluhan kesehatan memberikan konstribusi yang baik dalam peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan jeruk nipis. Hasil dari uji wilcoxon menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan sebelum dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan kesehatan dengan nilai p = 0,000
Analyzing Market Trends Using a Visual Approach
Authors: Wu Hsueh-Ying , Lei Shu-Wen , Ha Jih-Lian
Published: July 2022

This research discusses various technical analysis methods and their flaws in the stock market price trend, and proposes a plan that integrates several technical indicators to analyze the price trend. Changes in price trends are mainly due to market uncertainty about the future. The macro investment sentiment is crucial to the impact of price trends. Any political and financial decision-making changes or events can affect the market’s investment sentiment. Changes in securities market prices usually have a direct response to changes in the macro investment environment. A single technical indicator captures this change. But when multiple technical indicators are used, there is the potential for conflicting signals. Investors can judge future trends based on their familiarity with the market or experience. For resolving the conflict of technical indicator signals and managing future uncertainty, this study uses information entropy theory as an algorithm for integrating technical indicators and then forms an easy-to-read price trend chart. The K-line chart with various color changes provides a visual price trend judgment to facilitate investors to make decisions. This study uses several exponential moving averages as the main component indicators of price information entropy to test the Dow Jones futures and many individual stock research objects. The emphasis of this study is not on finding indicators that are 100% profitable, but on the management of market uncertainty. The liquidity of investment products is very important, and sufficient liquidity is needed to accurately judge the trend. When the price trend is uncertain, the K-line chart designed in this study is displayed in different colors, and investors can directly observe whether they can enter the market for trading. The timing of entry and exit proposed in this study is entirely based on the certainty of the trend. In the verification, strictly observe the timing of entering and exiting the investment strategy, and only enter the market when you are sure of the trend, so that the investment profit is significant. This study verifies the practicability of this method with past historical data.
Efectos Posteriores al Covid-19
Authors:   Instituto Superior Tecnológico Vida Nueva, Bunce Yolanda , Villa Paola , Díaz Ana
Published: July 2022

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha impactado gravemente en la población mundial, con una gran tasa de morbilidad y mortalidad. Algunas enfermedades que ha dejado como secuela este virus es, respiratorios, cardiovasculares, neurológico; manifestaciones cutáneas, gastrointestinales y renales. Otra consecuencia el efecto perjudicial sobre la salud mental, ocasionando depresión y ansiedad esto se debe a muchos factores uno de ellos la desestabilidad económica por falta de empleo. De los estudios realizados se demostró, que del grupo de encuestados con más vulnerabilidad es el sexo femenino, de los cuales un 45,8% visitó un médico general por las secuelas adquiridas. Se necesitan estudios epidemiológicos que investiguen más a fondo el impacto a largo plazo de esta enfermedad. Esta revisión resume la evidencia actual sobre los efectos y describe las posibles secuelas a largo plazo del COVID-19, A pesar de que ya existen diferentes tipos de vacunas es de obligación de la humanidad continuar con los protocolos de bio seguridad.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE ASSOCIATION AGREEMENT BETWEEN UKRAINE AND THE EUROPEAN UNION: CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Voloshyn Yuriy , Strieltsova Olha
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the constitutional principles of implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union. It is determined that the important factors of constitutional support for the implementation of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union are, first, the consolidation of the pro-European foreign policy of the state, which is a kind of constitutional guarantee of continuity and consistency in implementation and association activities in Ukraine EU and, secondly, the improvement of constitutional provisions on the interaction of national and international law, in particular those governing the implementation of international treaties into the national legal system.

Attention is drawn to the need for more systematic constitutional and legal regulation of international and domestic law, in particular, it is proposed to include in the formation of a «package» of systemic constitutional changes, items on the relationship between international and national law, which will create the basis for: 1) to consolidate the superiority (primacy) of properly implemented international legal norms over the national law of Ukraine (except for the Constitution of Ukraine, which should have supremacy and priority in the national legal system); 2) to regulate the application of other sources of international law in Ukraine (first of all, generally accepted principles and norms of international law, as well as acts of international organizations); 3) specify the forms of expressing consent to the binding nature (methods of implementation) of an international agreement for Ukraine; 4) determine the place of international treaties of Ukraine in the hierarchy of normative legal acts; 5) to expand the range of subjects of implementation of international agreements and to regulate the status and hierarchy of intergovernmental and interdepartmental agreements accordingly. The ongoing process of constitutional reform in Ukraine creates a legal basis for the systematic elimination of shortcomings and gaps in the Constitution of Ukraine in the field of interaction between national and international law.

Key words: Constitution of Ukraine, Constitutional Reform, Constitutionalization, European Union, Association Agreement between Ukraine and the EU, Implementation.
The Importance of Parental Involvement in Early Childhood Education for Children Under 4-Year Old
Authors: Sobri Mohd Nizam Naqiyuddin Ahmad , Soh Nur Farah Ain Che , Roziman Nur Atiqah Liyana Mohd
Published: July 2022

Parents’ involvement in children's education has been considered one of the important aspects of children’s ongoing learning process and development success. The Malaysian government policy and initiative has introduced the term partnership to describe parents, schools and teachers regarding their involvement in children's education. Parents know their children best more than anyone, and settings which refer to the teacher, school or centre should prepare and provide for the children’s individual needs. This will help to increase children’s progress in their learning and development, resulting in better outcomes for the children. The objective of the study was to identify and analyse parents’ views on their involvement in their children’s education. The research project is a small-scale qualitative study that used semi-structured interviews to gather data. Data was gathered from the small sample of the setting population in order to gain insights into the samples’ perspective on the parents’ involvement in the children’s education. This study concluded that parents as respondents believe and are aware that they play an important role in their children’s learning process and also development.
Effects of vegetable production on income and livelihood of rural households in Nigeria
Authors: Mukaila Ridwan , Falola Abraham , Akanbi Sheu-usman Oladipo , Obetta Angela , Egwue Lynda , Onah Tochukwu Linda
Published: July 2022

Aims: The growing level of food insecurity and poverty in developing nations, especially among rural households, requires more effort and measures to curb it. Engaging in vegetable production by rural households can play a significant role in alleviating poverty, improving their nutritional status and livelihood. This study, therefore, investigates the effect of vegetable production on rural farmers’ income and households’ livelihood in Nigeria.Methods and Results: Data collected from 400 vegetable farming households were analysed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression. The results revealed that vegetable farming is a female-dominated venture (89.4% females). The regression results revealed that vegetable output had a positive and significant effect on rural households’ income. Other factors that influenced farmers’ income were household size, access to credit and farm size. Furthermore, vegetable production had positive effects on rural households’ livelihood by providing employment, income, basic needs, food, paying for school fees, improving their nutritional status and standard of living. Pests and diseases, poor storage facilities, post-harvest loss, inadequate credit facilities, high cost of inputs, poor knowledge of irrigation, poor transportation and poor extension services were the severe constraints faced in vegetable production.Conclusions: It can be inferred that vegetable production contributed immensely to rural households’ economic status, livelihood and wellbeing. Although, the venture was faced with some challenges. Therefore, the provision of accessible and affordable credit facilities by banks, government and non-governmental organizations to the farmers is important as this would encourage them, curb most of the constraints and increase their income.Significance and Impact of the Study: Understanding the effects of vegetable production on the income and livelihoods of rural dwellers will enhance participation. Therefore, the outcome of this study would allow policymakers to intervene in its production in view to lower poverty and malnutrition, and improve rural households’ wellbeing.
Tüketicilerin probiyotik ürünlere yönelik tutum ve davranışlarının belirlenmesi: TR63 Bölgesi-Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Osmaniye illeri örneği
Authors: Çelik Ahmet Duran , Sarıoğlu Tuğçe , Dağıstan Erdal
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, TR63-Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesinde yer alan Hatay, Kahramanmaraş, Osmaniye illerinde yaşayan tüketicilerin probiyotik gıdalara yönelik bilgi düzeyleri, tutumları, davranışları ve tüketim eğilimlerini tespit etmektir.Yöntem ve Bulgular: Bu amaçla, TR63 Bölgesinde 600 tüketici ile anket çalışması yapılarak, tüketicilerin probiyotik ürünler hakkındaki genel tutum ve davranışları belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, tüketicilerin probiyotik gıdaları satın alma oranları yüksek olmakla birlikte (%66.80), evde yapılan probiyotik ürünleri daha sağlıklı buldukları belirlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında görüşülen tüketicilerin %74.80’i evde en az bir çeşit probiyotik ürün ürettiği belirlenmiş olup, evde en çok üretilen ürünler sırasıyla, yoğurt, ayran, lahana/salatalık turşusu ve kefirdir.Genel Yorum: Son yıllarda dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de tüketicilerin fonksiyonel ürünlere olan talebinde artış yaşanmaktadır. Günümüzde sağlıklı bir yaşam sürdürmek ve artan sağlık problemlerini önlemek için tüketiciler fonksiyonel ürünlere yönelmektedirler. Probiyotik ürünler, fonksiyonel ürünler arasında önemli bir yere sahip olup, tüketiciler tarafından en çok tüketilen foksiyonel ürünlerdir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, tüketicilerin probiyotik gıdaların yararları hakkındaki farkındalıklarının yüksek olduğu ve bu ürünleri güvenerek tükettikleri belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçların yanı sıra, fiyatlarının daha ucuz olması halinde tüketicilerin daha fazla probiyotik gıda ürünü satın almaya gönüllü oldukları belirlenmiştir.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Araştırma kapsamında elde edilen bulgular ile tüketicilerin probiyotik ürünlerde tercihleri, öncelikleri ve tüketim sıklıkları belirlenmiş olup, araştırmada elde edilen bulgular ile söz konusu ürünlerin tüketiminin artırılması ve pazarlama olanaklarının geliştirilmesine yönelik gıda sanayisine ve hızla büyüyen fonksiyonel gıda ürünleri pazarına katkı sağlanması beklenmektedir.
Farklı kök bakterisi ve mikoriza uygulamalarının yıldız çiçeği (Dahlia variabilis) fidelerinin büyüme ve gelişimine etkileri
Authors: Alkaç Onur Sefa , Belgüzar Sabriye , Öndeş Esra , Okatar Fulya , Kayaaslan Zeliha
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışma, bitki gelişimini teşvik eden farklı kök bakterisi ve mikoriza uygulamalarının kesme çiçek ve dış mekân süs bitkisi olarak dünya genelinde üretimi yaygın olan ve Türkiye’de de gittikçe yaygınlaşan Dahlia variabilis (Yıldız çiçeği) bitkisinde tohumdan fideye kadar geçen aşamada, büyüme ve gelişimine etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem ve Bulgular: Çalışma kapsamında, Dahlia variabilis ‘Violet’ çeşidine ait tohumlara, Enterobacter cloacae (ZE-2), Bacillus cereus (ZE-7), Pseudomonas putida (ZE-12), Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (ZE-13), Burkholderia cepecia (7-a-2) bakteri türleri ve ticari olarak satışı bulunan mikoriza (5000 ppm) uygulanmıştır. Çalışmada, uygulamaların fide büyüme ve gelişimine etkilerini belirlemek için; çimlenme oranı (%), fide boyu (cm), gövde çapı (mm), yaprak sayısı (adet), bitki yaş ağırlığı (g), bitki kuru ağırlığı (g), kök uzunluğu (cm), kök yaş ağırlığı (g), kök kuru ağırlığı (g) ve SPAD değeri ile klorofil içeriği ölçülmüştür. Çalışma sonunda, yapılan uygulamaların Yıldız çiçeği üzerinde farklı etkilere sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Pseudomonas putida (ZE-12) uygulamasının kontrole kıyasla %12 oranında çimlenmeyi artırdığı, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus (ZE-13) bakterisinin fide boyunda %32.9’luk artış sağladığı belirlenmiştir. Genel Yorum: Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma ile doğal kökenli olan ve çevreye zararı olmayan bu bakterilerin süs bitkilerinde fide yetiştiriciliğinde kullanılabilme potansiyeline sahip olduğu belirlenmiş olup, süs bitkileri üretim sektöründe bu uygulamaların kullanımının yaygınlaştırılması önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: Dahlia bitkisi, Dünya’da tanınmasına rağmen Türkiye’de bu konuda pek fazla bilgi bulunmamaktadır. Ayrıca Dahlia bitkisinin tohumdan fide aşamasına kadar geçen sürede, daha kaliteli fideler elde etmek için yeni izole edilen bakteri türlerinin kullanımı da oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu çalışma ile sürdürülebilir yöntemler arasında yer alan bakteri ve mikoriza uygulamaları ile fide kalitesini iyileştirmek önem arz etmektedir.
Yerel fasulye (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) genotiplerinin agro-morfolojik karakterizasyonu
Authors: Şener Aykut , Kaya Muharrem
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı illerden toplanan yerel fasulye genotiplerinin performanslarının değerlendirilmesidir.Yöntem ve Bulgular: Denemeler, 68 fasulye genotipi ve 5 kontrol çeşidi (Akın, Akman98, Göynük98, Önceler98 ve Yunus90) kullanılarak Augmented Deneme desenine göre 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında yürütülmüştür. İncelenen tüm özellikler bakımından kuru fasulye çeşitleri ve genotipler arasında çok önemli varyasyonların olduğu gözlenmiştir. Denemenin birinci yılında çıkış süresi 10.15-37.15 gün, çiçeklenme süresi 35.60-71.20 gün, bakla bağlama süresi 53.65-84.85 gün, klorofil miktarı (spad) 25.21-43.86, bitki boyu 22.49-73.60 cm, bakla uzunluğu 6.75-14.35 cm, baklada tane sayısı 1.95-5.85 adet, bitki tane verimi 11.79-57.35 g ve hasat indeksi %24.36-66.34 arasında değişim göstermiştir. Denemenin ikinci yılında ise çıkış süresi 10.75-33.95 gün, çiçeklenme süresi 31.80-84.60 gün, bakla bağlama süresi 60.55-92.55 gün, klorofil miktarı (spad) 27.29-47.25, bitki boyu 30.01-173.9 cm, bakla uzunluğu 5.85-12.60 cm, baklada tane sayısı 2.56-6.86 adet, bitki tane verimi 5.58-68.34 g ve hasat indeksi %13.11-71.46 arasında yer almıştır.Genel Yorum: ISP5, ISP13, ISP18, ISP19, ISP21, ISP22, ISP23, ISP31, ISP32, ISP34, ISP35, ISP72, ISP98, BUR14, BUR20, BUR21, ESK3, KON5, MAN1, DEN2, KON16 ve KON17 yerel genotiplerinin baklada tane sayısı, bitki tane verimi ve hasat indeksi bakımından kontrol çeşitlerinden yüksek performans gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.Çalışmanın Önemi ve Etkisi: İncelenen özellikler bakımından kontrol çeşitlerinden daha üstün ümitvar yerel genotiplerin olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Pengelolaan Dana Untuk Kegiatan Marketing Pada Perusahaan Dhepaner dan Upaya Uenanggulangan Dampak Sosial dan Ekonomi Akibat Covid-19
Authors: Dewi Ni Luh Putu Sandrya , Mariati Ni Putu Ayu Mirah , Artha Ni Made Novita
Published: July 2022

Dampak ekonomi yang terjadi pada beberapa perusahaan, salah satunya Perusahaan Dhepaner menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan penjualan. Tentu ini menjadi permasalahan bagi keuangan perusahaan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi di Perusahaan Dhepaner ditemukan sistem pengelolaan dana kas kecil di perusahaan Dhepaner kurang tertata dengan baik sehingga marketing perusahaan terhambat karena faktor kas kecil yang digunakan untuk marketing perusahaan habis. Selain itu, dana yang diperlukan untuk operasional menjadi tolak ukur utama dalam menjalankan operasional perusahaan untuk ketepatan waktu dalam penyelesaian target yang ditentukan dan akan dipertanggung jawabkan kepada pimpinan. Melihat kondisi tersebut, pengabdian kepada masyarakat Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar hadir membawa misi untuk membantu perusahaan agar pengelolaan terhadap dana kas kecil tertata dengan baik dan efisien. Metode yang digunakan adalah Community development practice oleh Vincent II, J. W. (Jack) (2009). Hasil pengabdian ini dirasakan sungguh memberikan kemudahan dalam kegiatan pengelolaan keuangan bagi perusahaan khususnya petty cash.
Pengaruh Inovasi Ojek Menjadi Ojek Online Pada Ekonomi Kreatif Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Crystrie Dhara Ayu , Adhianur Syarifa
Published: July 2022

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih memberikan dampak perubahan pada aktivitas dan pola hidup manusia. Segala  sesuatu yang berebasis teknologi kecanggihan dan otomatisasi menjadikan suatu kenyamanan bagi manusia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Teknologi berkembang, ilmu pengetahuan juga ikut berkembang dengan demikian dapat melahirkan sumber daya manusia yang unggul, yang dapat menciptakan inovasi  dalam ekonomi kreatif. Seperti munculnya inovasi baru pada bidang transporasi berupa ojek online. Kehadiran ojek online ini cukup menarik minat masyarakat untuk menggunakannya, karena dengan adanya ojek online memberikan banyak kemudahan untuk menjalankan aktivitasnya. Kehadiran ojek online ini memberikan banyak penawaran selain jasa antar,  memberikan pelayanan lainnya yang lebih praktis, efektif dan efisien, sehingga bisa menarik minat konsumen. Bentuk inovasi ojek online ini hadir dengan beberapa perusahaan yang memiliki ciri sendiri baik dalam pelayanan atau kekreativitasan dari perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilkaukan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode survey kepada pengguna atau pelanggadengan ojek online seperti Gojek, Grab dan Maxim. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Pengaruh Inovasi Ojek Menjadi Ojek online pada ekonomi kreatif di era revolusi 4.0 ini memiliki dampak bagi masyarakat khususnya masyarakat Tasikmalaya.
Pengenalan Pemanfaatan Cloud Computing dalam Pengembangan Desa Wisata Budaya di Desa Plunturan
Authors: Huda Samsul
Published: July 2022

Pemanfaatan teknologi internet sudah menjadi kebutuhan di era ini. Bahkan, cloud computing menggabungkan teknologi komputer dengan jaringan berbasis internet. Cloud Computing memudahkan pengguna untuk menjalankan program tanpa menginstal aplikasi terlebih dahulu dan lebih mudah untuk mengakses informasi melalui internet. Kelompok masyarakat dapat menggunakan teknologi ini untuk memajukan desa. Desa Plunturan merupakan salah satu desa yang berada di Kabupaten Ponorogo yang memiliki banyak produk budaya. Reyog adalah ikon seni desa Plunturan. Selain reyog, masih ada beberapa produk budaya, seperti gajah, jathilan, ganongan, tledekan, dan karawitan. Potensi Desa Plunturan dapat menarik perhatian wisatawan. Namun, masyarakat desa Plunturan masih belum memaksimalkan potensi seni tersebut. Seni pertunjukan belum mampu menarik wisatawan untuk datang ke desa Plunturan. Cloud computing berpotensi dapat meningkatkan pengenalan wisata budaya Plunturan. Dalam pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat bekerjasama dengan NGO ULAP dari Denmark, masyarakat dan pengelola desa wisata budaya Plunturan. Desa Plunturan dapat mengadopsi beberapa keuntungan layanan cloud sehingga publikasi desa wisata budaya dapat dimaksimalkan. Layanan cloud yang diadopsi meliputi desain, manajemen dokumen, dan website.
OmniUV: A Multipurpose Simulation Toolkit for VLBI Observation
Authors: Liu Lei , Zheng Weimin , Fu Jian , Xu Zhijun
Published: July 2022

We present OmniUV, a multipurpose simulation toolkit for space and ground VLBI observations. It supports various kinds of VLBI stations, including Earth (ground) fixed, Earth orbit, Lunar fixed, Lunar orbit, Moon–Earth, and Earth–Sun Lagrange 1 and 2 points, etc. The main functionalities of this toolkit are: (1) trajectory calculation; (2) baseline uv calculation, by taking the availability of each station into account; (3) visibility simulation for the given uv distribution, source structure, and system noise; (4) image and beam reconstruction. Two scenarios, namely the space VLBI network and the wide-field array, are presented as the application of the toolkit at completely different scales. OmniUV is the acronym of “Omnipotent UV.” We hope it could work as a general framework, in which various kinds of stations could be easily incorporated and the functionalities could be further extended. The toolkit has been made publicly available.
Crise, lien et engagement social de la jeunesse bruxelloise à l’ère de la COVID-19
Authors: Mandjombe Robert , Boukezoula Inès , Gillet François
Published: July 2022

Puisant sa sève des observations relevées et enquêtes menées auprès des jeunes lors du premier confinement à Bruxelles, le présent article vise à rendre compte des rapports entretenus entre la crise, le lien social et la jeunesse bruxelloise face à la pandémie de la COVID-19. Entre disqualification au sein des familles et désaffiliation avec l’institution scolaire, ce développement donne à voir comment les rapports à l’altérité ainsi que les formes de sociabilité et d’individualisation se redessinent chez les jeunes bruxellois issus des quartiers dits « populaires » à mesure qu’évolue la crise sanitaire. L’article tend également à comprendre comment la crise, malgré ses multiples acceptions et sa longue trajectoire historique, est aujourd’hui, contre toute attente, une opportunité sociographique de relever à la fois des formes de coopération, de maintien du lien et d’engagement social chez les jeunes dans les quartiers « populaires » de la capitale belge.
Osteoporosis: An Update on Screening, Diagnosis, Evaluation, and Treatment
Authors: Sabri Shahbaaz A. , Chavarria Joseph C. , Ackert-Bicknell Cheryl , Swanson Christine , Burger Evalina
Published: July 2022

Osteoporosis screening, diagnosis, and treatment have gained much attention in the health care community over the past 2 decades. During this time, creation of multispecialty awareness programs (eg, “Own the Bone,” American Orthopedic Association; “Capture the Fracture,” International Osteoporosis Foundation) and improvements in diagnostic protocols have been evident. Significant advances in technology have elucidated elements of genetic predisposition for decreased bone mineral density in the aging population. Additionally, several novel drug therapies have entered the market and provide more options for primary care and osteoporosis specialists to medically manage patients at risk for fragility fractures. Despite this, adherence to osteoporosis screening and treatment protocols has been surprisingly low by health care practitioners, including orthopedic surgeons. Continued awareness and education of this skeletal disorder is crucial to effectively care for our aging population. [
Orthopedics
. 2023;46(1):e20–e26.]
Exponential integrator method for solving the nonlinear Helmholtz equation
Authors: He Shuqi , Wang Kun
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we study the exponential integrator method (EIM) for solving the nonlinear Helmholtz equation (NLHE). As the wave number or the characteristic coefficient in the nonlinear term is large, the NLHE becomes a highly oscillatory and indefinite nonlinear problem, which makes most of numerical methods lose their expected computational effects. Based on the shooting method, the NLHE is firstly transformed into an initial-value-type problem. Then, the EIM is utilized for solving the deduced problem, by which we not only can capture the oscillation very well, but also avoid to search the nonlinear iteration method and to solve indefinite linear equations at each iteration step. Therefore, the high accuracy simulations with relative large physical parameters in the NLHE become possible and lots of computational costs can be saved. Some numerical examples, including the extension to the nonlinear Helmholtz system, are shown to verify the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed method.