bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elliptic Curve Cryptography Based Homomorphic End-to-End Encryption Security in Cloud Computing
Authors: Savita A. Harkude Dr. G. N. Kodanda Ramaiah,
Published: July 2022

Cloud computing is turning into the principal computing model in the future because of its benefits, for example, high asset use rate and save significant expense of execution. The existing algorithms for security issues in cloud computing are basically advanced version of cryptography. Mainly cloud computing algorithm are concerning about data security and privacy preserving of user. To protect the privacy of data owner and data user the cryptographic data are shared and stored in cloud storage by applying HE-homomorphic encryption. According to environment of HE, this paper proposed a new hybrid algorithm by combining the two algorithms of cryptography i.e., AES and ECC with the concept of splitting algorithm. By the implementation of this hybrid algorithm, we will split any file into binary version and then after processing the cryptography technique. This hybrid algorithm provided higher protection against attacks over cloud storage and data sharing.
Overweight and obesity among rural schoolchildren of the Russian Arctic and North in 1994–2019
Authors: Kozlov Andrey I. , Vershubskaya Galina G.
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND: There was not enough information on the spread of obesity among schoolchildren in rural settlements and small towns of Northern Russia in recent years. This study aimed to trace the prevalence of overweight and obesity in children aged 617 years living in rural areas of Northern Russia between 1994 and 2019.
METHODS: Data, including sex, age, body weight, and stature, were collected during regular medical examinations of 7548 children aged 617 years living in the rural settlements of Murmansk Oblast, Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug, Komi Republic, Komi-Permyak Okrug in 1994, 19971998, 20052009, and 20162019. Individual assessments were made using body mass indices according to the procedures and cutoffs recommended by the World Health Organization.
RESULTS: The prevalence of excess body weight has substantially increased in all localities. It was 47% (including 0.6%0.8% obesity) in 19941998, 7.518.7% (obesity 0.95.0%) in 20052009, and 23.926.6% (obesity 7.711.9%) in 20162019. As 2019 data showed, no difference was found between schoolchildren residing in rural settlements, small towns, large industrial centers, and Moscow.
CONCLUSION: A rapid spread of overweight and obesity among Russian children occurred in the second decade of the 21st century. The northern populations encounter this process in the same degree and extent as others. Geographic (Arctic, non-Arctic North, and Central Russia) and socioeconomic (various levels of urbanization) factors do not play a major role in that negative dynamics.
HZ. FATIMA NIN ÖLÜMÜNE DAİR YAZILAN HALK TİPİ BİR MESNEVİNİN HALK BİLİMİ AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: AYAZ Berna
Published: July 2022

Hz. Fatıma kültleşmiş bir şahıs olarak Sünni, Şii ve Alevi inancında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Onun hakkında İslam tarihindeki yerine ek olarak klasik edebiyatta ve halk edebiyatında da pek çok anlatı bulunmaktadır. Hz. Fatıma Türk-İslam sentezinde idealize edilen bir kadın tipi olarak karşımıza çıkmakta ve edebiyatımızda doğumu, evliliği, ölümü, babası Hz. Muhammed ile olan ilişkisi ayrıntılı bir şekilde anlatılmaktadır. Hz. Fatıma’nın gerek klasik edebiyatta gerekse halk edebiyatında bu kadar yer bulmasının nedeni onun örnek bir İslam kadını olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. İnceleme konumuz olan metin, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi Nuri Arlasez 260/3 numarada kayıtlı olan bir mecmuanın içerisinde yer alan ‘Kıssa-i Fâtımâ’ mesnevi nazım şekli ile yazılmış anonim bir eserdir. “Hazâ Dasitân-ı Fâtımatü’z-zehrâ Radıyallahu Anhâ” başlığını taşıyan eser, aruzun “fâ‘ilâtün fâ‘ilâtün fâ‘ilün” aruz kalıbıyla yazılmış, 128 beyitten müretteptir. Eser, geleneksel mesnevi tertibine uymamakta ve başında hamdele, salvele, sonunda hatime bölümü bulunmamaktadır. Hz. Muhammed’in ölümünün ardından büyük bir acı yaşayan Hz. Fatıma’nın ölümü eserin temel konusunu oluşturmaktadır.
MURTEZA PASHA S CONDUCT OF DIPLOMACY ON THE BUDA FRONTIER (1626-1630)
Authors: CEVRİOĞLU Mahmut Halef
Published: July 2022

This study examines Ottoman diplomacy in the early modern period on the basis of provincial diplomacy conducted by the governor-general of Buda, Murteza Pasha, between 1626 and 1630. The letters sent and received by Murteza Pasha, as well as two provincial treasury registers, are employed in order to shed light on the sporadic exchanges between the Pasha and the Habsburg authorities. In this regard, the interstate undertakings of an Ottoman frontier governor and his correspondence with the authorities at the Viennese court are scrutinised to emphasise the role played by a frontier administrator within the larger scene of Ottoman diplomacy. The study thereby suggests that Murteza Pasha employed large sums in covering the costs of alimentation for and in presenting with robes of honour both the Ottoman officials and foreign diplomats in order to maintain his diplomatic mechanism, as was the case in Istanbul. Moreover, the study claims that the Ottomans did differentiate between different ranks and titles of their neighbours in the diplomatic conduct and exemplifies how they integrated the others into their cultural sphere.
Kriminalisasi terhadap Pelanggaran Kewajiban Pelaku Usaha Mencantumkan Keterangan Tidak Halal pada Produk
Authors: Adismana Oktaviana Hardayanti , Akub Syukri , Burhamzah Oky Deviany
Published: July 2022

This study analyzed the criminalization and punishment of violations over Article 26 paragraph (2) of the Halal Product Guarantee Act. The approach used in this study was a statutory approach and a case approach with a normative juridical type of research. The data collection technique used in this study was a literature study. Data were analyzed using descriptive techniques. The results indicated that criminalization of violations over Article 26 paragraph (2) of the Law on Halal Product Guarantees could be carried out because violations over the obligation of businesspeople to include non-halal information on products could be categorized as criminal acts and include types of crime. Criminal sanctions were used as the final sanction for prevention purposes. The penalty for violating Article 26 paragraph (2) of the Law on Halal Product Guarantee was subject to criminal sanctions in confinement, fines, or imprisonment.
Turismo cultural y lengua aragonesa
Authors: Pardos Calvo Alejandro , Sanagustín-Fons Victoria
Published: July 2022

En los últimos años el patrimonio cultural ha adquirido relevancia como elemento que puede contribuir a la consecución del desarrollo sostenible. En este sentido, la lengua, como parte del patrimonio cultural inmaterial de las comunidades locales, juega un papel central. El aragonés es una lengua minorizada propia de la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón. Las medidas llevadas a cabo en los últimos años en favor de su difusión y normalización tienen por objetivo dotarla de nuevos usos sociales, entre los que se encuentra el turismo. En este contexto, por medio del método mixto o triangulación metodológica, en el que se combinan el análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo con la revisión documental y el análisis de datos secundarios, se analiza el caso de San Juan de Plan, un municipio oscense situado en el Valle de Chistau, donde la lengua aragonesa goza de una buena vitalidad y donde fueron promovidas una serie de medidas para la inclusión de dicho elemento patrimonial en la dinámica turística. El objetivo final del presente estudio es conocer la predisposición de los agentes turísticos del municipio hacia el aragonés como recurso turístico por medio del análisis de sus actitudes lingüísticas y sus opiniones.
Análise de redes sociais como apoio na formulação e avaliação de políticas públicas de turismo
Authors: Benitez-Baleato Jesus M , Sotelo Docío Susana
Published: July 2022

A gestão de políticas públicas turísticas sustentáveis pode beneficiar-se do conhecimento sobre as perceções tanto de visitantes como de residentes. Se as dos primeiros permitem adaptar melhor a oferta turística às suas demandas, as perceções dos residentes ajudam a identificar possíveis ameaças tanto para a sustentabilidade da atividade turística, como para a avaliação política dos seus gestores. A informação partilhada nas redes sociais demonstrou a sua utilidade para a análise de perceções, pero a metodologia precisa ser adaptada às caraterísticas específicas do turismo. Neste artigo avaliamos a utilidade da informação partilhada em redes sociais para o desenho e avaliação das políticas públicas turísticas desde a perspetiva da sustentabilidade para o caso do Caminho de Santiago. Usando algoritmos de inteligência artificial, constatamos uma valoração claramente positiva da experiência atual, e identificamos ações capazes de melhorar a sua sustentabilidade: 1) a preservação e promoção do património natural e cultural, 2) a integração dos visitantes com as comunidades locais, e 3) a melhora da oferta em áreas como a restauração, a logística ou a seguridade. Para facilitar a comprovação da nossa análise, assim como para permitir a reutilização dos nossos dados pela comunidade científica, compartilhamos os resultados através do repositório do Social Data Lab no Dataverse da Universidade de Harvard.
Los conventos de clausura de Menorca
Authors: Lezcano María Elvira
Published: July 2022

Esta obra coral, sufragada por el Consell Insular de Menorca y publicada por las Univertitat delles Illes Balears, tiene como autoras a dos profesoras del Departamento de Historia del Arte de la misma universidad. Miquela Forteza y Margarita Novo son doctoras e investigadoras prolíficas en el ámbito del arte y el patrimonio cultural.  Margarita Novo aborda ya en 2016, a través de su tesis doctoral, la problemática de los conventos de Palma de Mallorca, sus usos y potencialidades con referencia a la gestión de su patrimonio cultural y su relación con el turismo, áreas en las que ha desarrollado su línea de investigación en los últimos años. Miquela Forteza, por su parte, centra sus investigaciones en distintos aspectos de la historia del arte, que van desde el estudio de la xilografía en Mallorca o las pinturas murales, hasta la gestión del patrimonio desde la perspectiva de la museología y las redes sociales.
Understanding Nanjing City Image Communication in China’s National News Media: A Cultural Discourse Analysis Perspective
Authors: Zhou-min Yuan
Published: July 2022

City image communication is of high significance for city marketing and city competitiveness enhancement. The article explores the interaction between news discourse and Nanjing city image communication. Literature review: Most of studies focus on city architecture, tourism and landscapes and public security. However, less attention has been paid to the relations between discourse and city image communication. Research questions: 1. Who is speaking to communicate Nanjing city image?2. What kind of image of Nanjing is communicated? 3. How or in what way is Nanjing city imagecommunicated? Methodology: The study adopts a fusion of the perspectives of constructivism andcultural discourse studies (CDS) to account for Nanjing city image communication in political and culturalcontexts of contemporary China. Results: (1) the voices of ordinary professionals and citizens in thenews narration reflect the trend of diversity in discourse subjects;(2) Nanjing city image are constructedfrom four aspects, governing style, economic development, environmental protection, history, culture& education, with the negative topic of corruption, bribery and air/water pollution; (3) Nanjing cityimage are communicated favorably by news stories of event profiles and general picture profiles, givingus a portrait of Nanjing mostly by describing hot issues and introducing policies. Conclusions: The mediadiscourse of Nanjing city image is a reflection of social changes and realities, working as a catalyst toshape people’s views toward Nanjing’s reality and to mold the practice of the communication. Thestudy contributes to city image communication by developing an interdisciplinary discursive frameworkand provides Implications for city administrators and communicative strategists, professionals in citymarketing and professional communication theorist in constructing and communicating city image.
How to Do Things with Emojis: The Pragmatic Functions of Emojis in Teacher-Student Interaction through Wechat
Authors: Kun Yang , Yansheng Mao
Published: July 2022

As efficient tools in online interaction, Emojis have attracted ample attention fromresearchers in diverse fields, stressing that its pragmatic values deserve further systemic exploration.Against this background, this paper investigates the pragmatic functions of emojis through retrievinginteractive data between teachers and students in Wechat rooms. A total of 5 volunteers (4 teachersand 1 student) were invited to collect data from their teacher-student Wechat groups respectively.Forty-eight types of emoji in the corpus were described and analyzed, finally classified into 3 pragmaticfunctions: illocutionary function, interpersonal function and textual function. Specifically, emojis can:i) work as indicators of literal force (secondary illocutionary act) or indirect force (primary illocutionaryact). ii) work as rapport management strategies to maintain or enhance the relationship between/amonginterlocutors. iii) work as structural constituents, which will contribute to the opening, continuing orclosing of a conversation. Accordingly, these findings would contribute to the enrichment of theoreticalstudies of emojis, and the understanding of online discourse in mediated forms.
Corpus-based error analysis of written works in Chinese by Spanish students
Authors: Shiyang Liu
Published: July 2022

With the popularity and development of learning the Chinese language in Spain, more and more students are choosing to study Chinese as a foreign language. However, due to various factors -interlinguistic and intralinguistic factors-, students have many difficulties during the learning process and they make numerous mistakes of expression. This article proposes to carry out a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the different errors that the students commit, from the lexical, sentence and discursive perspectives. This analysis will be carried out from a corpus of written works in Chinese by Spanish students, and from this analysis we obtain the following main results: errors are concentratedat the lexical and sentence level while at the discursive level the amount of errors is less; at level A1the interlinguistic factors occupy a predominant place in causing mistakes, and as the level of Chineserises, intralinguistics factors begin to play a more important role; from level A1 to level B1, we detectcertain elements with a tendency to fossilization.
Associationism of the Chinese diaspora in Spain: an analysis based on Bigdata and text mining
Authors: Zigang Wang
Published: July 2022

Spain is one of the main destination countries for contemporary Chinese immigrants. Since the beginning of the 21st century, the Chinese diaspora has been the largest Asian immigrant group in Spain. In addition to the continuous expansion of the volume of their ethnic group, the development of their associationism is also striking. As a result of the increase, both in the number and diversity of Chinese associations in Spain, it is becoming increasingly important to have a panoramic knowledge about the advancement of associations in this ethnic group and its characteristics, in order to better understand society civilian of the Chinese diaspora in Spain. The article applies the quantitative methods like Bigdata and Text mining, registering a total of 474 associations established by the Chinese diaspora in Spain and 377 elements of characteristics (EC) extracted from them. It shows that the associationism of the Chinese diaspora in Spain has developed through three stages and with increasingly accelerated rates. In the qualitative dimension, associationism shows progress towards an integral diversity, being the geographical and thematic characteristics of the associations the most representative of this diversity.
Cheng Dieyi in Farewell My Concubine, A drag or an act? A queer or an actor?
Authors: Hongru Xing
Published: July 2022

This article reflects on the character Cheng Dieyi, highlighting the gender trouble that emerges through the corporality. From Judith Butler’s theory of gender performativity, the article attempts to propose the possible connection between the drastic shift in Dieyi’s gender identity and the repetitive and performative practices of female impersonation throughout his professional learning to be a male Dan* actor of the Beijing Opera (Jingju). Beyond a usual reading which attributes Dieyi’s suicide to psychological disorders that confuse life and performance, my hypothesis is that his gendertrouble should be understood as queerness in affective and intimate terms; thus, exposes the dynamicrelation between performance and performativity and invites reflections and criticisms about suchdynamics in Butlerian performativity.
Influence of the Belt and Road Initiative on the energy trade between China and Latin America
Authors: Haoyu Zheng , Gerdel Aymara
Published: July 2022

Energy is the basis and driving force for the progress of humanity, it is vital for economicdevelopment, for people's lives, and for the national security of countries. This research will analyzea set of variables that affect the behavior of Latin American energy exports to the People's Republicof China during the period 2000 -2019 using a log-linear model. The results show that assuming a realgrowth of China's gross domestic product (GDP) close to 7% per year, Latin American energy exportsto China would grow by 4% per year on average. Assuming an average annual increase of 5% in China'senergy production, Latin American energy exports to China are estimated to increase by 5.9%. Withrespect to energy consumption in China, assuming a 7% increase, it is estimated that energy exportsfrom Latin America to China would grow by 8.2%. This model also estimates the elasticity of energyexports according to the behavior of energy prices, China's investment in Latin America and the projectsdeveloped by the Asian country in the region.
The Effect of Terrorist Attacks on The Average Spending of Incoming Tourists
Authors: YILMAZ Kubilay Çağrı , SANDAL Mehmet
Published: July 2022

Global turizm hizmeti üretimi, kırılgan bir yapıya sahiptir ve bu yönüyle olası konjokturel gelişmelere bağlı savunmasız sektörden biri olarak ifade edilmektedir. Terörizmin, toplam turizm talebini nasıl ve hangi periodlarda etkilediğini araştıran çalışmalar, şokların kısa dönem ve uzun dönemdeki etkisi ile uzun dönemdeki etkisizliğini araştıranlar, şokların etkilerinin dini, etnik ve coğrafi yayılımını inceleyenler ve süreklilik arz eden şokların etkilerini inceleyenler olarak literatürde çok sayıda çalışma mevcuttur. Bu çalışma turizm talebinin ötesinde gelen turistlerin ortalama harcama eğilimlerinin terör saldırılarına ve reel döviz kuru değişimlerine esnekliği üzerinde durmayı amaçlamıştır. Terör saldırılarında meydana gelen artışlar ortalama harcama üzerinde negatif ve zayıf etkiye sahipken, reel döviz kurunda meydana gelen şoklar negatif ve güçlü etkiye sahiptir. Bu noktadan hareketle Türkiye’de terör eylemlerinin turizm sektörü üzerindeki etkisi eylemlerin yıllardır süregelmesi ve itibarsız olması ile turizm bölgelerinden uzakta gerçekleşmesi sebebiyle etkisizdir sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır. Reel döviz kurunun arttığı dönemler için satın alma gücünün değişimine bağlı olarak gelebilecek olan turistlerin niteliksel kaymasının turistlerin teröre olan hassasiyetini arttırabileceği ifade edilmelidir.
Appropriate Innovation for Asian Emerging Markets in a Digital World: A Strategic Framework
Authors: Abonyi George , Abonyi David
Published: July 2022

Growth in spending in Asian emerging economies will be driven to a large extent by lower-middle income and lower-income households. They constitute a vast “2nd tier” underserved market, much of it located in smaller cities, towns, and rural areas. This study develops a framework for appropriate innovation strategy aimed at this substantial market. We identify key relevant characteristics of the leading Asian emerging economies of ASEAN, China and India; that often do not get sufficient attention. The proposed strategic framework then builds on selected examples of appropriate innovation; incorporates the potentially important role of unconventional partnership between business and social enterprise for this market; and develops the supporting role of digital technology, in particular, additive manufacturing (3D printing). We conclude by presenting policy implications of an appropriate innovation strategy, involving government-business collaboration.
Same old story: Hungary’s development over the 2000–2020 period
Authors: Bartha Zoltán
Published: July 2022

Hungary’s convergence to the developed western economies has been much slower than initially expected. Applying the FOI model, this study investigates whether there were any changes in the convergence process during the first two decades of the 21st century. It is found that the future potential (influencing the long-term competitiveness of the economy) and inside potential (determining the current well-being of the country) of the Hungarian economy did not improve at all compared to the 34 countries that were OECD members in 2010. Hungary’s position is in fact very poor; it is ranked 33rd in both areas. The country does somewhat better in the outside potential (characterising its world market position), prompting the conclusion that Hungary follows a growth model that is focused on external resources. This feature is not new, however: the same development model patterns were detected in 2010, too.
Determinants of Financial Performance of Commercial Banks in Jordan: Application of CAMELS Model
Authors: Jawarneh Saleh
Published: July 2022

This study aims to evaluate and analyse the financial performance of the banks listed on the Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) for the period 2016-2020. The study covers 13 commercial banks and excludes the three Islamic banks from the listed banks on the ASE. The study also examines the relationship between CAMELS model components and banks profitability represented by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE). All data are collected from the financial statements of the Jordanian commercial banks, the Central Bank of Jordan, previous studies, and the Amman Stock Exchange. Sufficient and adequate analysis is used to analyse the data in this research – Regression Analysis, Coefficient Correlation, and Cluster Analysis using SPSS. The findings show that the Capital Adequacy Ratio, Earning Ability, and Liquidity have a positive but non-statistically significant influence on the financial performance of the Jordanian Commercial banks, as measured by the ratio of ROA and the ratio of ROE. The results also demonstrate that the Asset Quality, Management Efficiency, and Sensitivity to Market Risks all have a negative and non-statistically significant impact on Jordanian Commercial banks financial performance as evaluated by the ROA and the ROE ratios.
Changing in-Store Customer Behaviour in Hungary During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sikos T. Tamás , Kovács Csaba József
Published: July 2022

The spread of the coronavirus pandemic has fundamentally changed all aspects of our lives, but the new situation has certainly had the greatest impact on mobility and the way we use space. The health crisis and the strict restrictive measures have had a major impact on the retail sector as well, and have changed our shopping habits. Although the epidemic threat is still not over, the accessibility to coronavirus vaccines has led to more relaxed measures in Hungary than in the past. The high vaccination rate of the population was also an important milestone for shops, as this measure allowed customers to freely visit their favourite stores. The main objective of the study is to show how store visiting habits of Hungarian shoppers have changed until the end of third pandemic wave in Hungary. Results are based on primary researches conducted independently and in collaboration with our colleagues. On the basis of these researches, we have attempted to track the main changes in shopping habits during the different waves of the coronavirus pandemic in Hungary.
Nanostructured coating, Agricultural Biomass, Organic Rankine Cycle.
Authors: Ardila Luis , Orozco Gioany , Estupiñan Fredy , Moreno Tellez Carlos , Olaya Jhon
Published: July 2022

Thesuccessofafunctionalcoatingisintrinsicallylinkedtotheimprovementofitssurfacepropertiessinceitisthesurfacethatwillbeindirectcontactwiththeenvironmentandmechanicalstresseswhenthema-terialisusedinseverewear,fatigue,orcorrosionapplications. Ithasbeenshown, for example, by increasing mechanical properties, factors such assurface hardness increase the durability of the coating/substrate system.Consequently, current research on the design and development of multi-functionalcoatingsforsurfaceengineeringwithinmechanicalsystemsmustaddresssurfacetreatmentandmodificationtechniques.Thefollowingartcleisabibliographicreviewoncoatingswithindustrialapplicationsabouttransition metal nitrides deposited with Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD)techniquesusedforthispurpose:sputteringandcathodicarc
Multisystem Langerhans cell histiocystosis in a geriatric patient: case report
Authors: Contreras Diego M. , Gutiérrez Grecia J. G. , Torres José M. Z. , Gutiérrez Félix O.
Published: July 2022

Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a condition of exceptional onset characterized by a proliferative event of dendritic cells with mono or multisystem involvement that predominates in the pediatric population and is identified in a smaller proportion in adults. It has a clinical impact and variable prognosis according to its location and number of organs affected. A 68-year-old male patient with clinical and immunohistochemical criteria for Langerhans cell histiocytosis with multisystem settlement with fatal outcome. It is a very rare disease, it is not exclusive to the pediatric population, with little understood pathogenesis and does not have specific treatment. In adults, the clinical impact is more aggressive, with a poorer prognosis and greater short-term complications.
A dietitian’s perspective on sustainable diets to protect health and environment
Authors: Kaur Parmeet
Published: July 2022

Our planet earth has been getting warmer in recent years. Asia accounts for nearly half of global green house gas emissions (GHGEs). It is predicted that by 2050, a large number of regions in Asia will be exposed to deadly levels of GHGEs. It is now time that we recognize the environmental impacts of type and amount of food we eat considering the planet and our health. It is crucial to address these issues because a growing body of scientific evidence suggests that our dietary habits are putting a lot of strain on the environment. Encountering the recent trends of overconsumption of discretionary foods (foods and beverages not required to provide nutrients the body needs) is key to aligning human and planetary health. Although the undesirable health effects of discretionary foods are an increased risk of obesity and chronic diseases, the environmental and broader sustainability impacts of these food products requires more attention, especially since their dietary consumption has been increasing greatly in recent decades, particularly amongst low income groups.Therefore, transition to more sustainable food choices, dietary patterns, and sustainable diets is required to strengthen global efforts to save and decarbonise our planet earth. Adapting to dietary change would require a combination of factors together with nutritional assistance and expertise of the dietetic professionals and lowering the cost price of climate friendly foods through policies with government and local authorities to enable their affordability and accessibility to the people.
Unhealthy dietary behaviours among college going youth in Delhi
Authors: Bhawna  , Sharma Rahul , Sharma Arun Kumar
Published: July 2022

College students are widely reported to engage in unhealthy lifestyle behaviours including unhealthy eating behaviours such as high consumption of snack foods, high consumption of fast foods and insufficient consumption of fruit and vegetable.

: This study was conducted in two randomly selected colleges of Delhi. A list of all colleges located in Delhi was made from which two colleges were selected randomly. A pre-tested, structured, semi-open ended questionnaire was used to collect information.

: The study sample of 101 comprised of college going youth of Delhi of which 51 (50.5%) were female. The mean (± SD) age of respondents was 19 (± 0.9) years. The study found that 77.2%, 56.4% and 20.8% study participants do not eat fruits every day, do not eat vegetables every day and eat food items like French-fries etc. every day, respectively. The 38.6% study participants reported eating snacks every day between the meals. Participants who were not doing part-time job had significantly higher unhealthy dietary behaviours than participants with part-time job (p = 0.024).

: The health promotion in terms of healthy dietary habits is needed among college going youth. College students should be encouraged to adopt healthy dietary habits and eat breakfast regularly.
A case study on paranoid schizophrenia
Authors: Kumari Sujata , Das Archana
Published: July 2022

Schizophrenia is one of the most devastating psychiatric disorders that affects about 1% of the world population with respective age group among 15-35years. The disorder characterized by fundamental disturbances in thinking, perception, emotions and other features of behavior. Individuals with schizophrenia require long-term integrated treatment with pharmacological and other interventions. For the majority of client, the most effective treatment appears to be a combination of psychotropic medication and psychosocial therapy.
USE OF THE INDIRECT BOUNDARY ELEMENTS METHOD FOR ISOTROPIC PLATES ON AN ELASTIC WINKLER BASE AND PASTERNAK — VLASOV BASE
Authors: Velikanov P. G. , Kukanov N. I. , Khalitova D. M.
Published: July 2022

The calculation tasks combining lightness, economy, high strength and reliability of thin-walled structures on an elastic base are relevant for modern mechanical engineering. In this regard, the use of isotropic materials on an elastic base seems justified, therefore their calculation is considered in this article. The problems of the theory of plates and shells belong to the class of boundary value problems, the analytical solution of which, due to various circumstances (the nonlinearity of differential equations, the complexity of geometry and boundary conditions, etc.), cannot be determined. Numerical methods help to solve this problem. Amongnumerical methods, undeservedly little attention is paid to the boundary element method. In this regard, the further development of indirect compensating loads method for solving problems of the theory of isotropic plates on an elastic base of Winkler and Pasternak Vlasov, based on the application of exact fundamentalsolutions, is relevant.
ON DECODING ALGORITHMS FOR GENERALIZED REED — SOLOMON CODES WITH ERRORS AND ERASURES. II
Authors: Ratseev S. M. , Cherevatenko O. I.
Published: July 2022

The article is a continuation of the authors work On decoding algorithms for generalized Reed Solomon codes with errors and erasures. In this work, another modification of the Gao algorithm and the Berlekamp Massey algorithm is given. The first of these algorithms is a syndrome-free decoding algorithm, the second is a syndrome decoding algorithm. The relevance of these algorithms is that they are applicable for decoding Goppa codes, which are the basis of some promising post-quantum cryptosystems.
INFLUENCE OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE BOTTOM BOREHOLE ZONE ON THE OWN VIBRATIONS OF THE LIQUID IN THE PUMP COMPRESSOR TUBING
Authors: Rafikova G. R. , Mamaeva Z. Z.
Published: July 2022

The problem of natural oscillations of a liquid column in a tubing string, arising after a sudden opening or closing of a vertical well (water hammer), is considered. For this, a mathematical model has been built that describes the dynamics of the fluid column in the well and the filtration flow in the bottomhole zone, analytical solutions of the system of equations have been obtained. To determine the frequency, period, coefficient and decrement of damping of oscillations, a characteristic equation is found. The impact of such parameters as the length of the open section, the perforation zones of the well, the length of the tubing string, the permeability coefficient on the dynamic nature of natural pressure fluctuations has been analyzed.
Problem of election validity in remote electronic voting
Authors: Larin I. G.
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the features of using the institute of remote voting in the electoral process, including the problem of invalidation of elections associated with the use of this institute. The article reveals the features of implementation of the remote electronic voting procedure in practice, identifies the problems associated with the use of software in elections using remote voting methods, and also indicates the presence of gaps in modern legislation in terms of regulating the invalidity of the described elections, uncertainty in liability for violations in this sphere of electoral law. The article concludes about the shortcomings of the existing legal regulation and identifies possible solutions to the identified problems.
Administrative precedence in the context of a multisectoral understanding of its features in the criminal law of Russia and Belarus
Authors: Khilyuta V. V.
Published: July 2022

The article discusses the understanding of administrative precedence in the criminal law of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus. The author raises the problem of understanding the administrative precedence through the prism of the time when the crime was committed and the retroactive effect of the criminal law. The question of the validity of bringing a person to criminal and administrative responsibility in the event of a crime with signs of administrative precedence is also discussed. The author concludes that the administrative precedence is a sign of the subject of the crime, and not of the objective side of the corpus delicti. It is also justified that bringing a person for repeated or repeated offenses to administrative rather than criminal responsibility cannot in the future serve as a repeated basis for the perpetrator to be prosecuted for a set of repeated identical acts. For this reason, no one can be held responsible twice for the same act.
To the question of the content of the term «witness»
Authors: Pankina I. Yu. , Slavgorodskaya O. A.
Published: July 2022

This article examines the problem of the formation of criteria for assessing the reliability of the testimony of a witness, based on the analysis of the development process of this category. As a research task, the authors identified an attempt to evaluate the most traditional positions that determine its content, to compare them. The main content of the research is the analysis of the genesis of the category witness in the context of various historical periods. It is emphasized that the immediacy of perception underlies almost all definitions of the concept of witness. It has been established that, despite the duration of the existence of the studied category in criminal proceedings, the procedural functions of a witness belong to the category of poorly studied. The idea is substantiated that it is necessary to further improve the criminal procedural consolidation of the category of witness in conjunction with the demand for the development of forensic study of the witness and the formation of criteria for the reliability of the testimony of the witness.
“I'll struggle, and I'll fall…I'll have my days, but it's okay”
Authors: Benoit Anita C. , Kodeeswaran Janani , Campaigne Maggie
Published: July 2022

Sixties scoop survivors possess different levels of cultural knowledge. Our objectives were for Indigenous women 1) to increase their cultural knowledge through teachings and engagement with Knowledge Carriers, 2) to have other supports and resources they require identified, and 3) to participate in a Full Moon Ceremony. Community-based research principles were used to establish the study design and research process. Teaching circles and Full Moon Ceremonies were held and experiences in the study collected through focus group discussions. Five themes were identified which included the manifestations of the sixties scoop, longing for culture, (re)connecting to culture, the impacts of culture, and barriers to practicing culture. Important recommendations emerged regarding the practice of culture in ceremony and in programs.
Poezija Milana Milišića u nastavi HIJ-a
Authors: Juričić Antonio-Toni
Published: July 2022

Lirski tekstovi u nastavi hrvatskoga kao inoga jezika (HIJ-u) doprinose razvoju jezičnih i međukulturnih kompetencija. Odstupanja od jezične norme, raznovrstan leksik, prenesena značenja, povijesne i kulturne pozadine izazov su i za studente i za lektore. Uvodno ćemo se osvrnuti na ulogu poezije u nastavi hrvatskoga kao inoga jezika, zatim naznačiti osnovna obilježja poetskoga opusa Milana Milišića te interpretirati nekoliko njegovih pjesama s obzirom na motivsko-tematska i jezična obilježja.
Književno prevajanje pri pouku južnoslovanskih književnosti kot književnosti v tujem jeziku
Authors: Strsoglavec Đurđa , Subiotto Namita
Published: July 2022

Visokošolski pouk književnosti kot književnosti v tujem jeziku ima svoje specifike in odpira številna vprašanja o tem, kako, glede na omejeni čas, ki je za to predviden, optimalno dozirati sestavine pouka (tujejezične) književnosti: postaviti literarnozgodovinsko ogrodje, izbrati ustrezna besedila iz nacionalnih literarnih kanonov, poskrbeti za njihovo dekodiranje in ustrezno recepcijo, sprožiti odziv nanje, ki bo vključeval literarnovedno znanje in izrazje itd. Ob tem se postavlja še vprašanje o rabi jezika: ali brati literarna in literarnovedna besedila v izvirniku ali prevodu in v katerem jeziku o njih razpravljati? Ali in kako v pouk tujejezične književnosti vključiti književno prevajanje? V prispevku skušava pokazati, da lahko z osmišljenim in skrbno načrtovanim vključevanjem književnega prevajanja v pouk južnoslovanskih književnosti, ki zajema tudi literarnovedno in/ali lingvostilistično analizo smotrno izbranih besedil, dosežemo cilje in kompetence, ki smo si jih zadali v učnih načrtih, hkrati pa pri študentih uzavestimo specifike književnega prevajanja in z objavo prevodov obogatimo sezname študijske literature za bodoče rodove in druge zainteresirane bralce.
RISCO À DESERTIFICAÇÃO NOS MUNICÍPIOS DE CANINDÉ DE SÃO FRANCISCO E POÇO VERDE (SE)
Authors: Vieira Gois Douglas , Pessoa de Melo Felippe , Melo e Souza Rosemeri
Published: July 2022

A presente pesquisa objetiva analisar o risco à desertifi cação no Semiárido Sergipano, especifi camente nos municípios de Canindé de São Francisco e Poço Verde, no período de 1990 e 2018. Para alcançar tal intento, foi aplicada a modelagem de dados geográfi cos em ambiente SIG, validada a partir de campanhas de campo. Podese destacar que entre 1990 e 2018 Canindé de São Francisco apresentou um aumento percentual de 60,7% nas áreas de risco elevado (alto e muito alto), o que corresponde a 62,2% do seu território. Já o município de Poço Verde, apresenta 156% de aumento das classes de elevado risco (alto e muito alto) à desertifi cação em relação ao mapeamento de 1990, o que corresponde a 65,5% da área do município. As derivações antropogênicas, em especial as atividades de agricultura mecanizada, e pecuária extensiva em ambos os municípios confi gurm-se como principais vetores de aumento do risco à desertifi cação.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS DIFICULDADES DE ESCRITA CIENTÍFICA NA ELABORAÇÃO DA DISSERTAÇÃO: UM ESTUDO COM DISCENTES DE PÓS-GRADUAÇÃO
Authors: Magda Vasconcelos de Souza Cilene , Armando Cordeiro Fraga Antonio , José Coutinho de Melo Fagner , Luiz Alves José
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo avaliar as difi culdades da escrita científica na elaboração da dissertação no âmbito do mestrado profissional de egresso, utilizando uma pesquisa do tipo estudo de caso no mestrado de uma universidade pública localizada na região Nordeste do país. O levantamento de dados realizou-se por meio da aplicação de formulários, através do Google Forms, onde foi investigado as difi culdades encontradas pelos egressos na construço do conhecimento e na elaboração da dissertação. Após a análise dos dados coletados, pôde-se descrever os resultados sobre as difi culdades dos egressos do curso de mestrado em uma universidade da região Nordeste do país. Na seção de resultados, foram evidenciadas as principais dificuldades relatadas durante o percurso da construção da dissertação. De modo geral, observa-se que as difi culdadesmais pontuadas pelos egressos, refere-se à dificuldade na escolha da temática, aos obstáculos para a definição do objetivo geral e os específicos, à construção do referencial teórico/revisão de literatura, aos obstáculos na escolha dos métodos e procedimentos metodológicos, na forma de interpretação dos dados coletados, no desenvolvimento da redação científica e por fim, a avaliação dos egressos quanto à eficiência e eficácia da dissertação. Os resultados também demonstram que os egressos encontraram difi culdades na coleta de dados por meio de questionários ou formulários, na busca em banco de dados confiáveis, em estudos recentes que proporcionam a construção do conhecimento científico e auxilia na elaboração da dissertação para obtenção do título de mestre.
O PNLD E O MERCADO DE LIVROS DIDÁTICOS NO BRASIL
Authors: Paulo Freisleben Alcimar , André Kaercher Nestor
Published: July 2022

O artigo busca entender a dimensão do Programa Nacional do Livro Didático (PNLD), bem como o impacto direto do programa, na educação brasileira. Pois o livro didático (LD) é um subsídio importante no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, um instrumento para construção do conhecimento do aluno, cabendo aos professores utilizálo como uma das ferramentas deste processo (mas não a única). Também buscaremos compreender como o mercado dos LD’s está configurado com sua concentração em fortes grupos editoriais (muitos estrangeiros) e como este mercado está cada vez mais concorrido e exigente (o que acaba melhorando a qualidade dos livros que chegam as escolas públicas todos os anos através do PNLD). Este artigo utilizou questionários com autores e pesquisadores de livros didáticos de Geografia (LDG’s), feitos em 2015 para pesquisa da tese de doutorado em Geografia (Linha de Ensino de Geografia) no POSGEAUFRGS (2018), onde foram analisados LDG’s das últimas décadas (1930 a 2017).
EDUCAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA: O PROJETO “NÓS PROPOMOS” E A FORMAÇÃO CIDADÃ NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA DO MUNICÍPIO DE MARABÁ – PARÁ
Authors: Barbosa Ferreira Junior Dionel , Frois de Sousa Evandro , Alves dos Santos Robson , Vinicius Mariano de Souza Marcus
Published: July 2022

O objetivo do presente trabalho é relatar a experiência do projeto “Nós Propomos” na educação básica do município de Marabá-PA. Os métodos empregados partiram das pesquisas bibliográficas sobre Ensino de Geografia e Cidadania na educação básica. Na pesquisa empírica, para a execução do Projeto na Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Deuzuita Melo de Albuquerque, foram realizadas as seguintes etapas: 1. Uso de questionários quali-quantitativos; 2. Análise do filme “O Menino Que Descobriu o Vento” e posterior debate a respeito do mesmo, o relacionando com a ideia principal do projeto; 3. Planejamento e execução da pesquisa de campo, os alunos identificaram a localização das problemáticas urbanas por meio de imagens de satélites, traçando um possível percurso; 4. Culminando na exposição do projeto na VI feira do conhecimento, realizada na escola. Pretende-se com a realização da pesquisa, trazer reflexões e implementações em outros colégios servindo de base para o ensino, pesquisa e extensão.
Chapter 2. Planning to Fail: Teaching Strategies to Navigate Failure-Related Research Challenges in an Introductory Biology CURE
Authors: Hyman Oliver , Harsh Joseph A.
Published: July 2022

This case study provides a classroom-tested framework that can be used in a large enrollment introductory biology laboratory course to troubleshoot technical issues related to the failure of a commonly used research technique in biology—polymerase chain reaction. This framework provides a highly structured, predictable, and scalable set of activities that introduce first-year undergraduate STEM students to failure in a research context and help them build confidence and resilience to overcome a technical obstacle to completing a research project.
Chapter 16. A Community-of-Scholars Approach to Building Resilience and Overcoming Failures through Undergraduate Research Mentoring
Authors: Hall Eric E. , Ketcham Caroline J.
Published: July 2022

This case study discusses the merits of a co-mentored undergraduate research model, the Elon BrainCARE Research Institute, and how this model as implemented by the two mentors promotes a culture of resiliency to help confront and overcome failure when it arises. This chapter focuses on how the Salient Practice Framework of Undergraduate Research Mentoring can be implemented to help mentors build resilience in their student researchers.
Chapter 8. No Such Thing as a Bad Question: Using Rubrics to Help Students Learn from and Strengthen Failed Research Questions
Authors: Baril Kathleen , Post Justine , Spieth Bethany
Published: July 2022

This chapter uses findings from a mixed-methods study of undergraduates’ research experiences in a developmental writing course at a small, private university to suggest that writing bad research questions is a necessary part of the research process and that students can learn valuable lessons from the struggle to pose effective questions if given the necessary support. It offers a set of rubrics that can be used to evaluate the debatability, researchability, and feasibility of students’ research questions to help students turn failed research questions into successful ones.
Introduction
Authors: Corwin Lisa A. , Charkoudian Louise K. , Heemstra Jennifer M.
Published: July 2022

The coeditors of Confronting Failure discuss the background and chapter overview of the book.
Chapter 1. Failing Forward: Helping Undergraduate Researchers in Geosciences Cultivate Strong Science Identities and Growth Mindsets
Authors: Williams Nekesha B.
Published: July 2022

This chapter highlights a few socio-psychological factors that may contribute to fear of failure in undergraduate students, specifically those who are underrepresented minorities (URM). Sociopsychological factors such as stereotype threat, poor science identity, and mindset are defined, with a discussion as to how each may contribute to fear of failure in URM students. Recommendations are made to help mentors work through these fears and build resiliency in the face of fear.
Chapter 10. A First-Year Community Intervention
Authors: Waterman Rory
Published: July 2022

This chapter describes the efforts of a collaborative team at the University of Vermont that has developed a first-year seminar led by near-peer leaders emphasizing the tools of success in science as the foundation for community building in the university’s largest science majors. The program has yielded greater persistence in these majors and greater retention at the university regardless of major, which indirectly supports positive coping with the pressures of the early science curriculum—retention markers that can only support future researchers.