bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Susceptibility Status of Anopheles gambiae to selected Insecticides in parts of Benue State, North Central Nigeria
Authors: Yina G.I. , Yakubu D.P. , Mafuyai H.B. , Pam D.D.
Published: February 2024

Vector control remains the preferred method for effective malaria control. The impressive results of vector control are however,  threatened by emerging resistance to insecticides among Anopheles gambiae s.l. mosquitoes. This study aimed at determining the pattern  of resistance to selected insecticides in each class of carbamates, organochlorines, organophosphates, and pyrethriods using  World Health Organisation tubes and Centre for Disease prevention and Control standard bottle assay protocols. Larvae and pupae of        Anopheles mosquitoes were collected in villages of Buruku and o Katsina-Ala Local Government Areas of Benue State between April and  May 2019 and reared at 27 C and 80% relative humidity to adults at the Nasarawa state University Insectary. Susceptibility tests were  carried out on 2-3 days old non- blood fed female adults. With WHO test method, Anopheles mosquitoes were completely susceptible  (100% mortality) to Primiphos-methyl (organophosphate), Lambdacyhalothrin (pyrethroids) in Buruku and Katsina Ala but were resistant  (54% mortality) to DDT (Organochlorine) in both sites. Mosquitoes were resistant (88% mortality) to Bendiocarb (Carbamates) in Katsina  Ala but susceptible in Buruku with 99% mortality. However, the results for CDC bottle bioassays showed that Anopheles mosquitoes were  susceptible to Primiphos methyl, Lambdacyhalothrin and Bendiocarb (>98% mortality) except for DDT which was resistant (<85%  mortality) in both LGAs. Overall, this study shows that Anopheles gambiae s.l are resistant to DDT. The resistance may have arisen from  indiscriminate use of the pesticide in households and for agricultural purposes. This study provides baseline and useful information on  the susceptibility status of Anopheles mosquito populations to four classes of insecticides approved for public health use. Proper  regulation should therefore be put in place on the procurement and use of this insecticide.
The Seroprevalence and Risk Factors of Toxoplasma gondii among Abattoir Workers in Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: Onosakponome E.O. , Nyenke C.U. , Ikpeama R.A. , Adedokun A.A. , Affia A.G.
Published: February 2024

Toxoplasma gondiiis an obligate, intracellular, parasitic protozoan that causes toxoplasmosis. Infection in humans can occur through  contact with contaminated soil, water, or unwashed raw vegetables and ingestion of bradyzoites from infected intermediate hosts’tissue,  which is a potential route of transmission to meat handlers, including abattoir workers. This study aimed to determine the relationship  between risk factors and seroprevalence of toxoplasmosis among abattoir workers. The cross-sectional study composed of 160  participants from various abattoir locations in the state. The participants were randomly selected and via a well-structured questionnaire,  data for possible risk factors were obtained. Blood Samples were also collected for IgM and IgG antibodies measurement for Toxoplasma  gondii. The results indicated a high seroprevalence of T. gondii IgG and IgM antibodies (43.8%) in abattoir workers in Rivers State. Risk  factors observed to be significantly associated with T. gondii seropositivity in this study were the animal type slaughtered (birds, cows,  and goats), and washing of hands/practicing good hygiene. The study demonstrated a high level a high seroprevalence of T. gondii  among abattoir workers in Rivers State. There is a need for the Rivers State government to establish enlightenment and prevention  programs for these occupationally exposed and other populations at risk of T. gondii infection.
Prevalence and Haematobiochemical Changes Associated with Haemoparasitic Infection of Indigenous Pigeons (Columba livia) sold in Ibadan Market, Nigeria
Authors: Bakre A.A. , Salau A.A. , Adesola R.O.
Published: February 2024

Domestic pigeons are typically regarded as global birds and are great producers of meat and eggs. The presence of haemoparasites in  birds causes serious health problems. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of blood parasites and their impact on  the haematological and biochemical profiles of pigeons in Nigeria. A total of 105 adult pigeon were randomly selected and purchased  from Shasha, Bode and Molete live bird market in Ibadan. The screening for haemoparasites was done using a microscopic examination.  The haematological parameters such as haemoglobin concentration, packed cell volume, red blood cell and total white blood cell counts  were determined using haemocytometry. Spectrophotometry was also used to determine serum biochemicals such as albumin, aspartate  aminotransferase, total protein, creatinine, glucose and blood urea nitrogen. The sampled pigeons had a 26% overall  prevalence of haemoparasites, Single infection (Leucocytozoon spp (7.7%), Plasmodium spp (23.1%) and Haemoproteus spp (15.4%)) and  Mixed infection (Leucocytozoon spp, Plasmodium spp and Haemoproteus spp (19.2%), Plasmodium spp and Haemoproteus spp (34.6%)). The  haematological findings demonstrated a significant rise in heterophil, eosinophil, and monocyte of infected pigeons (p ≤ 0.05). According  to the serum biochemical results, the levels of globulin, Aspartate transferase, Alanine aminotransferase, creatinine, and Blood Urea  Nitrogen in infected pigeons had increased significantly (p ≤ 0.05). The prevalence of haemoparasites and their impact on blood  parameters revealed their devastating effect on the avian hosts' immune systems, which makes parasitism on birds frequently have  serious consequences. Therefore, it is advised that households in Ibadan, Nigeria, raising domestic pigeons implement vector control and prophylactic treatment.
Stefan Szuman czytany na nowo (perspektywa poeriksonowska)
Authors: Witkowski Lech
Published: February 2024

The article points to the original strategy of reading Stefan Szuman’s works, which has already been documented in monographic studies by the author of this text. Szuman’s classical achievement in the field of Polish psychology studies has been put into the context of the phenomenon of the „duality turn-over”, which came to theoretical maturity through the works of the „Great Generation” of the Polish pedagogues of the Interwar period, in which the author situates Szuman’s research involvements and his achievements. The paper recalls the chosen aspects, extracted from the psychologist’s works thanks to the above mentioned approach of the author. Both Szuman’s ingenious intuition and drive as well as the „epistemological obstacles” of the thought tradition in the psychology of his time – from the first decades of 20th century – are emphasised here.
Comparative analysis of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Biological Wastewater Treatment Processes: A Case Study in Gyeongsangbuk-do, Korea
Authors: Park Kisung , Lee Wontae
Published: February 2024

Objectives:This study compared greenhouse gas emissions from various biological treatment processes at wastewater treatment plants in City A, Gyeongsangbuk-do. Methods:Four wastewater treatment plants were selected by size and treatment process, and flow rate and water quality parameters from 2020 to 2022 were used. The amount of greenhouse gases such as methane, nitrous oxide, and carbon dioxide generated was calculated according to the IPCC and Ministry of Environment calculation formulas. Results and Discussion:Regardless of the biological wastewater treatment processes, the greenhouse gas emissions of all plants were higher according to the Ministry of Environment standards than the IPCC method. However, this may be because it was not applied to variables that are difficult to confirm, such as correction coefficients. Among biological treatment processes, the greenhouse gas emissions of A2O were higher than those of SBR.Conclusion:The results of this study can be used to calculate greenhouse gas emissions from biological wastewater treatment processes and prepare their reduction plans.
Hypophosphatemia as Potential Biomarker of Tonic-Clonic Seizures in the Emergency Room
Authors: Oliveira Renato , Pimentel José
Published: February 2024

Transient alteration of consciousness is common in the emergency department. Tonic-clonic seizures (TCS) are a frequent presumptive diagnosis, but there is no reliable postictal biological marker. We report the case of a 19-year-old man with two episodes of generalized TCS, four months apart. Both were associated with moderate-to-severe hypophosphatemia (0.9 mg/dL, reference range 3.0-4.5 mg/dL). The investigation of phospho-calcium metabolism was negative, and phosphorus levels normalized between the two episodes and after the second TCS. The diagnosis of epilepsy was made based on the occurrence of two unprovoked TCS 24 hours apart.

The patient started antiseizure medication after the second TCS and has remained free of seizures (20 months of follow-up). Routine EEG with sleep showed slow temporal activity without epileptiform activity, and the brain magnetic resonance imaging was normal. Changes in serum phosphorus are not usually associated with acute symptomatic seizures. In this case, hypophosphatemia might have been a marker of TC.
Effect of Different Organic Regulator Application to Problematic Areas on Soil Erodibility Parameters (Serpentine Soil Sample)
Authors: KARA Zekeriya , KOÇER Ferudun , ÇAYLAR Mahmut , ÇOKKIZGIN Alihan
Published: February 2024

In the study, the changes in the structural stability and erodibility properties of the organic regulators (TG, TAGG and SG) applications to serpentine soils were investigated. In line with the study's objective, organic amendments based on oven dry weight were applied to the soils in different dose combinations. The study, designed according to a completely randomized design (CRD) was conducted in plastic pots maintained under greenhouse conditions. Six months after the experiment was established, the pots deteriorate pots were and the necessary measurements were made. WAS, DO, EO, SSI, OM values were measured to evaluate the change in the erosive and structural stability of the soils. As a result of the study, the OM values of the soils increased with the organic regulator applications (TAGG, TG, SG). The highest increase was observed in pots where TG and TAGG were applied. The erodibility parameters of the soils, DO and EO, showed a decrease with increasing dosage applications. WAS and SSI parameters, which are soil erosive variables, increased with increasing application dose. These increases (WAS, OM, SSI) and decreases (DO and EO) depending on the applications were statistically significant (P
Analisis Minat dan Motivasi Berinfaq Terhadap Kesadaran Sosial Generasi Z (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fai Um Jember)
Authors: Sofia  , Hasanah Miftahul , Nur Siti Khayisatuzzahro
Published: February 2024

Infaq adalah dana yang dikeluarkan secara sukarela (ibadah sunnah) atau sebagian dari harta untuk tujuan yang diwajibkan oleh hukum islam. Allah SWT menciptakan agama islam sebagai rahmatan lil alamin, rahmat bagi semua makhluk hidup. Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember telah menghasilkan mahasiswa yang bersemangat untuk berinfaq. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menentukan tingkat minat dan motivasi berinfaq mahasiswa Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Mu-hammadiyah Jember terhadap kesadarah sosial. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan sumber data primer. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode penyebaran kuesioner dengan jumlah sampel 101 responden yang diambil melalui Purposive Sampling. Untuk uji asumsi klasik, regresi linier berganda, uji simultan, uji hipotesis, dan uji koefisien determinasi digunakan untuk menganalisis data, penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel minat secara parsial memengaruhi kesadaran sosial mahasiswa, sedangkan variabel motivasi secara parsial tidak memengaruhi kesadaran sosial mahasiswa. Selain itu, variabel minat berpengaruh terhadap kesadaran mahasiswa secara bersamaan.
Understanding Mental Toughness in Student-Athletes: Insights from Sport Psychology
Authors: Akbar Amin , Karim Zulakbal Abd , Zakaria Jaffry , Kurniawan Rizal , Dwatra Free Dirga , Cahyani Firunika Intan
Published: February 2024

Creating successful athletes has four main aspects: physical, technical, tactical, and psychological. This research focused on the psychological aspects of athletes. Psychological aspects are fundamental in determining successful sporting achievements, one of which is the aspect of mental toughness. Mental toughness is one of the factors that can influence the psychological state of athletes during training and competition, especially for students, so it can help athletes display their best performance. The objective of this research was to assess the mental toughness of student-athletes while they are practicing and competing, which was closely linked to their level of achievement. The study consisted of 275 student-athletes as subjects, and the data was collected using a questionnaire that consisted of the Mental Toughness scale. Results: The mental toughness of student-athletes was low, and mental toughness was not dependent on the athlete's level of competition. However, it is expected that athletes competing at the national level would have higher levels of mental toughness than those at lower levels due to their increased experience in competition. Conclusion: This research suggested that the government should collaborate with sports psychologists to improve mental health among student-athletes to help them achieve the best performance, which leads to becoming champions in various sports categories. These findings provided a basis for further investigation.
Keywords: Sport, Psychology, Mental Toughness, Student-Athlete.
The Effect of Shadow Training and Muscle Endurance on Agility of Badminton Athletes 12-17 Years of Age
Authors: Ihsan Fadli , Nasrulloh Ahmad , Nugroho Sigit , Yuniana Rina
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The aim of this experiment was to investigate: (1) the difference in the effects of shadow training using an application and conventional methods on the agility of badminton athletes; (2) the difference in the effects of high and low muscle endurance on agility in badminton athletes; and (3) the interaction between shadow training methods and muscle endurance on agility in badminton athletes. This is an experimental study conducted to examine how a treatment or independent variable (variable x) affects the dependent variable (variable y). The study was designed as a 2x2 factorial, which involved two or more independent variables combined. The study population consisted of 55 members of the PB. UNJA Jambi club. The sample was selected using stratified and conditional sampling, specifically including individuals between the ages of 12-17 years old and who had a national PBSI ID. The sample was stratified based on leg muscle endurance, measured using the "Wall Squat Test." The data were collected using a leg exercise test instrument with a validity of 0.706 and a reliability of 0.808. The analysis of the study was conducted using Manova with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed that: (1) there was a significant difference in agility between shadow training using an application and conventional methods, with an F value of 38.37 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05; (2) there was a significant difference in agility between high and low muscle endurance, with an F value of 59.992 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05. The analysis showed that high muscle endurance increased by 1.5 from 15.10, while low muscle endurance increased by 0.40 from 14.10; and (3) there was no significant interaction between the treatment (shadow training using an application and conventional methods) and leg muscle endurance (high and low) on agility, with an F value of 0.634 and a significance value of 0.544 > 0.05.
Key Words: Shadow Training, Muscle Endurance, Agility
USIA, JENIS KELAMIN DAN TINGKAT STRES BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Suwarningsih Suwarningsih , Mujahidah Zakiyah , Putri Firdaus Farah Jihan
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Tingginya beban dan tanggung jawab pada mahasiswa menyebabkanmahasiswa berisiko mengalami stres. Merokok salah satu koping negatif yang seringdilakukan mahasiswa, dampakperilaku merokok dapat menyebabkan terjadinya masalahkesehatan. Metode: Penelitian inimenggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain crosssectional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli-Agustus dengan sampel sebanyak 134mahasiswa. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-lakisebanyak 102 mahasiswa (76,1%) dengan usia 21-25 tahun sebanyak 74 mahasiswa (55,2%)mengalami stres sedang sebanyak 76 mahasiswa (56,7%) dengan perilaku merokokringansebanyak 89 mahasiswa (66,4). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan antaravariabel tingkat stres terhadap perilaku merokok menggunakan uji Chi-Square didapatkannilai P value 0.001 (<0.05) diartikan bahwa perbedaan proporsi tersebut bermakna. NilaiOR=2,812 artinya mahasiswa mempunyai peluang (berisiko) 2,8 kali ini untuk berperilakumerokok. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa adanya hubungan yangsignifikan antara jenis kelamin, usia, dan tingkat stres terhadap perilaku merokok padamahasiswa. Kata Kunci: Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Tingkat Stres, Perilaku Merokok.  ABSTRACTBackground: The high burden and responsibility on students causes students to be at risk ofexperiencing stress. Smoking is one of the negative coping that students often do, the impactof smoking behavior can cause health problems. Methods: This study used a quantitativemethod with a cross-sectional design. This research was conducted in July-August with asample of 134 students. Results: The results showed that the majority were male, 102 students(76.1%) aged 21-25 years, 74 students (55.2%) experienced moderate stress, 76 students(56.7%) with smoking behavior mild as many as 89 students (66.4). The results of this studyindicate that there is a relationship between the stress level variable and smoking behaviorusing the Chi-Square test to obtain a P value 0.001 (<0.05) means that the difference inproportion is significant. The value of OR=2.812 means that students have an opportunity(at risk) of 2.8 this time to smoke. Conclusion: This study found that there was a significantrelationship between gender, age, and stress levels on smoking behavior in students. Keywords: Age, Gender, Stress Level, Smoking Behavior
PENGARUH PELATIHAN LATIHAN JANTUNG BERBASIS VIDEOTERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP PASIEN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER DI KLUB LATIHAN JANTUNG
Authors: Nurulhuda Uun , Pangastuti Tri Endah , Aprianti Tutty , Erlina Lina , Raharja Puji
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) is a condition where heart's artery (coronary artery) is blockedby fat buildup. The most common problems on CHD patients are relapse frequencies, lack ofknowledge on the signs of heart attack, and stressors when the attack happens. Heart exercise isone of the rehabilitation methods for CHD patients, therefore the researcher intended to assess theeffect of video-based heart exercise training on the quality of life of CHD patients in a heartexercise club. This research aimed to analyze the effect of heart exercise on the quality of life ofpatients with CHD. This research used quasi-experiment method with the sample being all of theheart exercise club's member. The result showed that heart exercise was able to give significanteffect on the quality of life of patients with CHD. In addition, the frequency of exercise has asignificant relationship with the quality of life of patients with CHD (p<0.05), and history ofdisease also has a significant relationship with the quality of life of patients with CHD (p<0.05). Keywords: Coronary heart disease (CHD), cardiac exercise, quality of life  ABSTRAKPenyakit Jantung Koroner (PJK) merupakan suatu keadaan dimana pembuluh darah jantung (artericoroner) tersumbat oleh timbunan lemak. Permasalahan yang sering muncul pada pasien PJKantara lain angka kekambuhan, kurangnya pengetahuan tentang munculnya tanda-tanda seranganjantung, dan stressor saat serangan terjadi. Senam jantung merupakan salah satu sarana rehabilitasibagi pasien PJK, oleh karena itu peneliti ingin mengkaji pengaruh pelatihan senam jantung berbasisvideo terhadap kualitas hidup pasien dengan penyakit jantung koroner di klub senam jantung.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh latihan jantung terhadap kualitas hiduppasien PJK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu quasi eksperimen dengan sampel seluruhpopulasi klub senam jantung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latihan jantung dapatmemberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup pasien PJK. Selain itu, frekuensiolahraga memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup pasien PJK (p<0,05) danriwayat penyakit memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kualitas hidup pasien PJK (p<0,05). Kata Kunci: Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK), latihan jantung, kualitas hidup
Intersectionality of Gender, Race, Class, Sexuality, Disability and Other Social Identities in Shaping the Experiences and Opportunities of Marginalized Groups in Ukraine
Authors: Rowan Moses
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the representation and participation of women and gender minorities in various fields and domains.

Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.

Findings: In recent years, progress has been made in increasing the representation and participation of women and gender minorities across various fields. Despite these advancements, gender disparities persist due to ongoing barriers such as discrimination and unequal opportunities. Efforts to promote diversity and inclusion through initiatives like gender quotas and mentorship programs are crucial in addressing these challenges and achieving true gender equality..

Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social construction theory, intersectionality theory & feminist theory may be used to anchor future studies on the representation and participation of women and gender minorities in various fields and domains. In practice, efforts are directed towards implementing strategies that promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in each domain. Policy interventions play a crucial role in institutionalizing and sustaining efforts to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion.
Redistricting in Virginia: Identifying a Gerrymandered Map using County Levels
Authors: Hodges Brita , Tracy Sean
Published: February 2024

This paper analyzes redistricting in Virginia between the 2010 and 2020 election cycles. While existing redistricting research proposes solutions to gerrymandering, identifies gerrymandered maps, and reviews the local effects of redistricting, there lacks research using smaller levels of analysis. Thus, this study employs a meta-analysis, comparing a partisan index of each of Virginia’s 134 counties to the congressional district that county was a part of, in both 2010 and 2020. The results demonstrate an average 3 percent decrease in the disparity between a county’s partisanship and the entire district from 2010 to 2020. This change in the average distance between a county’s partisanship and its district indicates that the 2020 redistricting made Virginia’s districts more representative. This conclusion is corroborated by other Virginia-focused studies. By using counties as levels of analysis, this study delves deeper into how to identify gerrymandering using smaller groups. Given how important redistricting is to the American voting system, more research is needed to better understand the best way to identify a gerrymandered map.
The Role of Government in Combating Child Labor: India as a Case Study
Authors: Gupta Aaliya
Published: February 2024

The issue of child labour has been a persistent thorn in India’s growth story. Despite the existence of several national and international level legislations pertaining to this issue, completely eradicating the practice of employing child labour has been a difficult and arduous task. This policy paper attempts to explore the reasons behind the persistence of this issue, analyse the adverse impacts on children engulfed in this practice and further suggest some policy-based solutions to this issue by looking at the impact of landmark court cases.
Og‘zaki tarjima jarayonida tezlik va tempni o‘rgatish usullari
Authors: Аззамов Юсуфжон
Published: February 2024

Maqolada tarjimonga urg'u berilgan holda talqin jarayonida tezlik va tempni o'rgatish usullari muhokama qilinadi. Tarjimaning murakkabligi psixologiya, adabiyot, etnografiya va tarix kabi turli fanlarni o'z ichiga olgan ko'p qirrali hodisa sifatida tan olinadi. Tarjima fanining turli jihatlarini hisobga olgan holda, zamonaviy tarjimashunoslikning muhim jihati bo'lgan lingvistik jihatlarga alohida e’tibor qaratilmoqda. Keyinchalik, dars va topshiriqlarning tezligiga alohida e'tibor qaratilib, tempni belgilashning asosiy turlari muhokama qilinadi. Dars tezligi tashkiliy analitiksoniyalarva tezkorxatolar muhokamasi orqali ta'kidlanadi. Magnitafonlar va kompyuterlar kabi texnologik vositalar potentsial buzilishlar sifatida qayd etilgan, bu esa ehtiyotkorlik bilan rejalashtirishni talab qiladi. Mashg'ulotning turli bosqichilarida yuqori tezlikka erishish usullari tavsifi bilan vazifani bajarish tezligi tushunchasi kiritiladi. Tarjima tezligini oshirish uchun raqobat va jamoaviy javobgarlik mexanizmlarini, shuningdek, raqamlar yoki so'zlarni takrorlash va zanjirli ish kabi aniq vazifalarni qo'llash taklifetiladi.
Arab tili Jazoirda-muammolar va yechimlar – sotsiolikvistik tadqiqot
Authors: Умурзакова Айгул , Хелил Абделкарим
Published: February 2024

Maqolada arab tilining ijtimoiy, madaniy, iqtisodiy va hatto siyosiy hayotimizda shuningdek, uning milliy va konstitutsiyaviy til ekanligiga qaramasdan , rasmiy va xususiy tashkilotlarning buni hozirgi hayotimizda o’rnata olmaganliklarining sabablariga oydinlik kiritishni maqsad qilgan. Ushbu maqola ushbu sharafli tilning, hozirgi holatiga Qur'oni Karim tili sifatida shuningdek, mumkin bo'lgan mexanizmlarni o'rganishga, unga munosib mavqega erishish yo'llari, yondashuvlari va vositalariga oydinlik kiritishga harakat qiladi.(23 bet)
The constitutional framework for digitalization of the Republic of Moldova in the perspective of integration into the European Union
Authors: ZAPOROJAN Veaceslav
Published: February 2024

Digitization in the evolution of all societies, based on the concept of the "digital
revolution", through its impact on social relations has become necessary at the
level of public law, also establishing a constitutional imperative. In 2018 the
adoption of the European Union program "Digital Europe for the period 2021-
2027" establishes important national standards for the member states, which
set rules for the institution of digitization regarding constitutional rights and
freedoms such as, freedom of expression, private life, etc. Widespread
implementation of technologies such as artificial intelligence, cyber security,
etc. establish at the stage of constitutionality and constitutional law regarding
the compliance with the Constitution of the legal norms in the field of
digitization. As an example in this study, can be considered the Decision of the
Constitutional Court of Romania no. 70 of 28.02.2023.
The conducted study proposes debates regarding digitization in the Republic of Moldova,
which was established through the formation of multiple digital platforms, and
after June 23, 2022, when the European Council granted the Republic of Moldova
the status of a candidate country, the need to ratify the agreement with the EU
regarding participation in the Union Program was created - "Mechanism for the
interconnection of Europe", from May 9, 2023. The foundations of European
digital constitutionalism in the Republic of Moldova were previously formed,
after June 27, 2014, when the EU and Moldova signed the Association Agreement,
drafts of revision of the Constitution being developed to solve power imbalances in
the digital society, mitigated the risks of digitization for fundamental human
rights and the values of an authentic democracy in the Republic of Moldova in
the perspective of integration into the European Union.
A critical appraisal of the legislative power over mineral resources in the Ethiopian federation
Authors: HAILEMARIAM Yared
Published: February 2024

The assignment of legislative power over mineral resources is a contentious issue in a
federal constitutional design. This article offers insight into how the Ethiopian
Federation assigns legislative power over mineral resources. To this end, it
adopts a qualitative research method that combines document analyses and
interviews. It finds that the FDRE constitution failed to clearly define the nature
and scope of legislative power over mineral resources. It argued that the
constitution shared legislative power over mineral resources between federal
and state governments. It also found that the federation failed to provide an
institutional and legal framework that avoids and solves conflicts over legislative
power over mineral resources. Moreover, it finds that the institutional and legal
gaps and inconsistencies in the exercise of legislative power over mineral
resources have led to the development of a legal framework that contradicts
the constitution. Finally, it concludes by proposing recommendations to
improve the legal and practical challenges in exercising legislative power over
mineral resources within the Ethiopian Federation.
The constitutional guarantee of freedom of religion in Romania
Authors: FODOREAN Daniel
Published: February 2024

The Constitution, as the fundamental law of a state, describes in a general sense the
political regime, the organization, and the functioning of state institutions, as
well as the fundamental rights of citizens. The Constitution is the guarantor of
fundamental rights and freedoms in the jurisdiction in which it operates. That is
why the content of the Constitution is essential and special attention is needed
in the formulation of the constitutional text.
This research focuses on one of the fundamental rights, namely, freedom of religion,
more precisely on how this right is reflected in the seven constitutions of
Romania, from the first constitution, the one from 1866, to the current
constitution, the one from 1991. Romanian constitutionalism can be structured
in three distinct periods, namely: a) the monarchical period, in which three
constitutions were adopted; b) the communist period in which three
constitutions were adopted; c) the democratic period in which it was adopted
constitutes only one, which was subsequently revised. The purpose of this study
is to provide an overview of how religious freedom was guaranteed in each
Romanian constitution.
Managing of Three Tasks Teacher in Higher Education: Based on Henry Mintzberg Book “Managing”
Authors: Latief Suryawahyuni , Hendrayani Santi , Samsuddin Samsuddin
Published: February 2024

This article uses a narrative research approach, with a type of personal narrative research based on Henry Mintzberg's managing book. In writing this article, I focused on the concept of managing and the style of managing. The focus that has been established in writing as a guide for authors in narrating the topic of the managing book according to personal experience, to then potentially be a new field of research and expand the understanding of managing in the study of leadership, management, and organization.
Development of English Teaching Media Using Macromedia Flash 8 to Improve Students' Learning Motivation
Authors: Sumirah Sumirah , Surayya Ely , Khuliyatun Siti
Published: February 2024

This study aims to develop a learning media with the Macromedia Flash 8 application to increase the learning motivation of class X MA PKP Al-Hidayah Jambi City. The researcher chose the Macomedia Flash 8 application because it makes it possible to create interactive learning media which consists of complete features so that the developed media is able to actively involve students' senses of sight and hearing so that the material absorption process becomes more optimal. And in the end the learning objectives can be achieved. This study aims to develop a learning media with the Macromedia Flash 8 application to increase the learning motivation of class X MA PKP Al-Hidayah Jambi City. The researcher chose the Macomedia Flash 8 application because it makes it possible to create interactive learning media which consists of complete features so that the developed media is able to actively involve students' senses of sight and hearing so that the material absorption process becomes more optimal. And in the end the learning objectives can be achieved. The results of this study are English teaching media in terms of validity, display quality, presentation quality and attractiveness aspects. Based on the results of the assessment questionnaire, media expert lecturers, design experts, and material experts gave the results of the assessment questionnaire in the very good category. The results show that aspects of convenience, attractiveness, efficiency and effectiveness of the product have been achieved. This proves that this product fits the needs and increases student motivation. Based on this research, learning subjects using macromedia flash 8 teaching media is in accordance with the needs of class X MA PKP Al-Hidayah Jambi City students. The development of this product can increase students' learning motivation.
Pembiasaan Shalat Dhuha Mendorong Semangat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Dalimunthe Irwan Saleh , Syahfitri Kiki
Published: February 2024

Tulisan ini mengeksplorasi manfaat pembiasaan shalat dhuha terhadap kehidupan belajar siswa. Bertujuan untuk memahami manfaat pelaksanaan pembiasaan shalat dhuha dalam mendorong semangat belajar. Penelitian ini terfokus pada manfaat pembiasaan shalat dhuha, serta mengidentifikasi manfaat yang diperoleh dari pembiasaan shalat dhuha dalam mendorong semangat belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara mendalam untuk bahan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manfaat pembiasaan shalat dhuha dalam mendorong semangat belajar siswa sangat manfaat dan punya daya dorong dalam membentuk semangat belajar siswa. Pembiasaan ini menanamkan sikap positif seperti disiplin, lebih fokus dan konsentrasi menerima pembelajaran, lebih mudah dinasehati, lebih semangat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Apalagi didukung oleh adanya faktor pendukung pembiasaan dengan adanya dua faktor yakni peraturan sekolah, dan faktor pemberian sangsi dari pihak sekolah sehingga siswa terbiasa hingga terbentuk budaya melaksanakan shalat dhuha.
Progress on Progress Test: International vs Local Experience
Authors: Khan Abdul Sattar , AlMulhem Abdulrahman , Refaie Shereen , Dawood Asma F. A. , Angeles Glenda , Pangan Jose Karlo
Published: February 2024

The paper discusses the implementation and evolution of progress testing as an assessment technique in Problem-Based Learning (PBL) at the College of Medicine, King Faisal University (KFU), in collaboration with the University of Groningen (UoG), Netherlands. Despite the successful introduction of a local progress test, the paper notes the reluctance of students in Arab culture to embrace this method due to concerns about its impact on their Grading Point Average (GPA). The research outlines a five-year experience with international high-stakes progress testing based on European universities and describes the establishment of a local progress test system. A cross-sectional study design was employed to analyze the passing rates of medical students from their first to fifth year, using data from 2018 to 2020. The study population included 1450 students with a gender distribution of 50/50. The results highlight two main achievements of the local progress test system. Firstly, the development of a blueprint based on block teaching contents and curriculum learning outcomes from year 1 to 5. This blueprint served as a foundation for the assessment. Secondly, the establishment of an individual performance feedback system, facilitated by a confidential online platform using students' academic numbers. In conclusion, the research suggests that progress testing can be successfully integrated into Arab culture, serving as a comprehensive assessment tool. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing progress testing as a key knowledge assessment method in the curriculum. The paper provides insights into the process, compares international and local experiences, and offers recommendations for further improvement of the local progress testing system.
 
 
Received: 31 December 2023 | Revised: 20 February 2024 | Accepted: 27 February 2024 
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
RUSYA’DA KARIŞIKLIKLAR (SMUTA) DÖNEMİNDE ZEMSKİY SOBOR’UN ÇAR SEÇİMİNDE OYNADIĞI ROL
Authors: Yurdakal Osman , Putintsev Andrey
Published: February 2024

Rusya Devleti’nde Smuta Dönemi olarak tarihe geçen karışıklıklar zamanında Rus çarları kendilerini meşrulaştırmak için bir takım girişimlerde bulunmuşlardır. Korkunç İvan olarak da bilinen İvan Vasilyeviç’in (1530-1584) oğlu Çar Fedor İvanoviç’in 1598 yılında ölümüyle birlikte Moskova tahtında yaklaşık 15 yıl devam edecek olan bir iktidar boşluğu meydana geldi. Bu süreçte ortaya çıkan yeni çar adayları kendilerini meşrulaştırmak için bir takım girişimlerde bulundular. Bu girişimlerin içinde en önemlisi Zemskiy Sobor adında tüm ülkeyi temsil eden bir meclisin toplanmasıydı. IV. İvan’ın 1584’te ölümüyle birlikte Romanov hanedanının tahta gelişine kadar Rusya Devleti’nde toplam beş kez Zemskiy Sobor toplandı. Bu süreçte Moskova tahtı birçok iç ve dış müdahaleye maruz kaldı. Ayrıca devletin içinde yaşanılan bu kargaşa dönemi toplum nezdinde huzursuzluğa neden oldu ve bir takım düzmece çarların ortaya çıkmasına ortam hazırladı. Bu düzmece çarlar dış güçler (Polonya) tarafından da desteklenmiştir. Ayrıca bu karışıklık Rus ve Ortodoks olmayan adayların da taht mücadelesi içine girmesine sebep olmuştur. Tüm bu kargaşa durumunda Zemskiy Sobor önemli rol oynadı. Bu meclis Rusya ve Slav tarihinde köklü bir geçmişe sahipti. İlk Rus kanunlarından beri bilinmekte olup köy, şehir, devlet meseleleri hakkında toplanmaktaydı. Tüm ciddi kararlar burada alınmaktaydı. Ancak Zemskiy Sobor hiçbir zaman kalıcı olarak geçerli herhangi bir yasal kurucu belgeye dayanmamıştır. Smuta Dönemi ve hemen öncesinde Fedor İvanoviç, Boris Godunov, Vasiliy Şuyskiy, Vladislav Vaza ve Mihail Romanov için Zemskiy Sobor’lar toplanmıştır. Toplanan bu Zemskiy Sobor’ların meşruluk durumları tartışma konusudur. Bu bağlamda Smuta Dönemi’nin hükümdarlarının kendilerinin meşrulaştırmak için topladıkları Zemskiy Sobor’lar çalışmanın ana konusunu teşkil etmektedir.
Mal-estar na jurisprudência: entre pulsão, cultura, ideologia e direito
Authors: Becho Renato Lopes , Campelo Roberto Lima
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma aproximação entre pulsões e Direito. Baseado nos escritos de Sigmund Freud, pretende-se demonstrar que as sucessivas aberturas do direito legislativo ao direito jurisprudencial possibilitam que o juiz, de forma consciente ou inconsciente, acaba por fazer um juízo de valor acerca do Direito positivo, inserindo normas jurídicas que promovem, em verdade, a própria destruição do Direito, parte integrante da cultura. O trabalho é estruturado em sucessivos paradigmas jurídicos e do conhecimento que concernem à decisão judicial, sendo, cada qual delas, um parâmetro que expandem ou reduzem a discricionariedade judicial. Assim, primeiramente, será feita a aproximação entre a ideia de mal-estar na civilização em Freud e a tensão existente entre as pulsões individuais e as regras e instituições sociais, de um lado, associando contextualizando essa dinâmica com a construção da decisão judicial. Em segundo lugar, passa-se pela questão da verdade e o processo, realçando a função processual de prover uma decisão civilizada e não propriamente uma verdade superior, além das próprias limitações na busca da verdade. Em uma terceira parte, serão analisados dois critérios de correção do Direito que buscam uma suposta objetivação da argumentação jurídica, ponderando-se que esses elementos corretivos podem ser simulacros da satisfação da pulsão de agressão ao próprio Direito. Na quarta parte, é feita a aproximação da pulsão de agressão com a ideologia, sendo esta operacionalizada por um juízo de valor do juiz em relação ao Direito e um ímpeto de transformá-lo conforme se entende como ele deveria ser. Conclui-se finalmente que o juiz deve estar ciente de suas próprias pulsões e verificar em que medida estão sendo usadas como instrumento de destruição do Direito e da cultura.
A multivariate model for explaining gender differences in commitment to volunteering in the COVID-19 pandemic: The Israeli case
Authors: Kulik Liat
Published: February 2024

This study examined gender differences in commitment to volunteering and its explanatory variables among Israeli volunteers in the first wave of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Commitment to volunteering was assessed based on tendency to continue volunteering over time, expected intensity of volunteering, and tendency to recommend volunteering to others. The sample included 173 men and 331 women. The social-structural and psychological approaches formed the theoretical basis for explaining commitment to volunteering. Data processing was conducted through path analysis. For both genders, routine volunteering explained commitment to volunteering over time. Instrumental motives for volunteering were stronger for men than for women. A positive correlation was found for both genders between the level of anxiety and motive to escape from reality through volunteering. For women, fear of contracting the coronavirus correlated negatively with expected intensity of volunteering. Recommendations are made to volunteer organizations to adopt a gender-sensitive approach when managing volunteers in an emergency.
Song, wind, and mayhem: The Indiana State Fair stage collapse
Authors: Rapp Randy R.
Published: February 2024

The study of planning and execution failures resulting in disastrous outcomes for public events often offers much value when preparing for similar future events. While not recent, the lessons learned from the Indiana State Fair stage collapse of 2011 remain especially pertinent, due to thorough technical and managerial forensic investigations and their rigorous examination during subsequent litigation about the fatal event. Continued concern about life safety and inconsistent building code enforcement and design guidance for publicly occupied temporary structures, eg, outdoor stages, recently drew recommended changes by the International Code Council for the 2024 edition of the International Building Code. Codification of technical lessons learned is seldom immediate. Even with checklists and written plans of action, the full context of managerial lessons learned can be forgotten, as people without first-hand experience of earlier disasters plan later events. Salient events of the past can reinforce valuable lessons for today’s practitioners, even to produce building code changes. That is certainly so for the Indiana State Fair stage collapse of August 2011.
Volume 22, Number 1
Authors: Emergency Management Journal of
Published: February 2024

January/February 2024
Penerapan Financial Technology Pada Aplikasi Dana: Survei Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Medan
Authors: Isyahrani Rahmadillah , Kaban Aslina Wati , Manalu Nia Agrevina , Harahap Ahmad Rizki , Siregar Ina Namora Putri
Published: February 2024

Aplikasi DANA merupakan salah satu aplikasi yang diterapkan sebagai dompet digital. DANA menjadi salah satu kebutuhan masyarakat seiring dengan perkembangan pada inovasi pembayaran non-tunai. DANA adalah komponen kunci yang telah terdaftar di Bank Indonesia dengan 4 liansi yang diantaranya yaitu sebagai uang elektronik, dompet digital, rimittance, dan Likuiditas Keuangan Digital (LKD). DANA menjadi bukti bahwasannya Indonesia mampu membangun dan meningkatkan teknoklogi dalam financial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan manfaat penggunaan aplikasi DANA bagi mahasiswa dan mengetahui dampak serta keuntungan penggunaan aplikasi DANA bagi mahasiswa Universitas Medan Area. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Universitas Medan Area, Medan, Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik pngumpulan data langsung yang diperoleh dari hasil observasi dan beberapa kuisioner yang diajukan kepada responden untuk menjawab rumusan masalah serta pnarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa (1) Penerapan financial technologi pada aplikasi DANA di Universitas Medan Area telah berjalan normal serta mempengaruhi mahasiswa di setiap kalangan untuk melakukan aktifitas financial menggunakan dompet digital DANA, (2) Dalam mewujudkan transaksi digital menggunakan DANA semakin meningkat sehingga menimbulkan dampak yang positif bagi  pengguna aplikasi DANA, (3) Aplikasi DANA banyak memberikan keuntungan bagi mahasiswa terutama saat melakukan transaksi pembayaran yang sangat memudahkan mahasiswa dalam melakukan transaksi pembayaran tanpa perlu menunggu lama.
A német egyetemek és az oktatás változásai a 16. századi lutheri reformáció tükrében
Authors: Gorzás Benjámin
Published: February 2024

A tanulmány célja az 1517–1600 közötti időszak, tehát Luther Márton és kortársai oktatás- és nevelésügyben kifejtett munkásságának történeti jellegű vizsgálata: az, hogy a német oktatási intézmények, elsősorban az universitas intézménye, milyen változásokon mentek keresztül, és hogy mekkora szerepe volt ebben a protestantizmus megjelenésének, terjedésének és újító törekvéseinek, azokra milyen hatást gyakoroltak. Nem egyedül a reformációnak köszönhető a német oktatás megerősödése, sőt, kezdetben épp a hátráltatója volt. Az új egyetemek már a protestáns oktatás szerint igyekeztek a kor diákságát edukálni, a reformáció és a humanizmus eszmeisége pedig népszerűnek bizonyult, utóbbit a peregrináció is jól bizonyítja.
Materiales didácticos con recursos del entorno para el desarrollo del lenguaje en niños y niñas de 4 años de la unidad educativa Dr. Manuel Benjamín Carrión
Authors: Alvarez Medina Tiffany Dayana , Sandoval Herrera Robin Alexander , Enríquez Martínez Mercy Rubiela
Published: February 2024

La investigación se enfocó en abordar las dificultades de interacción social en algunos niños y niñas de la Unidad Educativa Dr. Manuel Benjamín Carrión, posiblemente vinculadas a carencias en el desarrollo de habilidades lingüísticas. Para abordar esta problemática, se implementó un proyecto centrado en la creación de una caja de maravillas con materiales didácticos, buscando resaltar la importancia del lenguaje en niños/as de 4 años. El objetivo general fue analizar el impacto de estos materiales en el desarrollo lingüístico infantil. La investigación adoptó un enfoque mixto cualitativo-cuantitativo. La población de estudio comprendió 23 niños/as de 4 años y una educadora. La recopilación de datos se efectuó mediante técnicas como lista de cotejo y observación, utilizando los instrumentos como la lista de cotejo, dirigido a los niños y las niñas y la ficha de observación dirigida a la docente. Los resultados evidenciaron una conexión positiva entre el uso de materiales contextualizados y el desarrollo del lenguaje, respaldando teorías pedagógicas sobre la vinculación del aprendizaje con la realidad del educando. La caja de maravillas se destacó como una estrategia efectiva, adaptada a las necesidades particulares de los niños/as, promoviendo un aprendizaje holístico y contextualizado.