bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutrition in modern socio-economic conditions of Ukraine as a health-forming factor (literature review)
Authors: Plakida O.L. , Vastianov R.S. , Horoshkov O.V. , Ostapchuk K.V. , Matiushenko P.M.
Published: October 2023

A retrospective analysis of modern scientific literature was carried out. An analysis of modern features and trends in the state of the population's health and the influence of a complex of environmental factors on it, including nutrition, was carried out. The data on morbidity of the population of Ukraine according to the statistical collections for 2019–2022 were analyzed, and the health indicators of children of Ukraine were analyzed for the period (2019–2022). Nutrition is one of the environmental factors that directly affects the health of a person of any age. Rational and safe nutrition contributes to the normal growth and development of children, the prevention of diseases, the prolongation of people's lives, the increase in working capacity and provides conditions for their adaptation to the environment. Food is a multicomponent environmental factor containing more than 600 substances necessary for the normal functioning of the human body. Each of these substances occupies a certain place in the complex harmonious mechanism of biochemical processes and contributes to the proper physical development of a person. Unsatisfactory indicators of children's health are an urgent problem today. The steady decline in the number of practically healthy children, the ever-increasing flow of children suffering from chronic pathology and the disabled, is considered by many researchers today as a national tragedy. Analyzing the reasons for unsatisfactory indicators of the health of the population, it is possible to distinguish the influence of the following groups of factors: socio-economic (50%), environmental (20%), genetic (20%), state of medical care (10%). In the last decade, pediatricians, hygienists, and anthropologists have noted with great concern a particularly sharp deterioration in physical development and other criteria of health and motor fitness. Therefore, in our opinion, it is relevant to assess the health indicators of the child population as a prospect for the development of the future of the modern state. This study becomes especially relevant against the background of the incidence and prevalence of childhood diseases in recent years.

Keywords: healthy lifestyle, hygienic assessment, diet, quality of life, morbidity, children.
Biosorbents and biomaterials: Application in the environment and in the health sector
Authors:   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, SALAZAR-PERALTA Araceli , BERNAL-MARTÍNEZ Lina Agustina ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, SÁNCHEZ-OROZCO Raymundo ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán
Published: October 2023

The objective of this work is to carry out an analysis of the studies using sustainable materials with terms of biosorbents and biomaterials, the biosorbents applied in the environment are mentioned, mainly those applied in water, with the purpose of carrying out an analysis in the removal of different types of both organic and inorganic contaminants, mentioning the factors that are involved during the biosorption process, such as the effect of the pH value, type of material, temperature, pore size, to name a few, as well as its application in different studies. In the case of biomaterials, the biological, chemical, physical, among others, are described, mentioning the classification and applications of these biomaterials in different case studies, finally the conclusions are mentioned where it is highlighted that a large part of the reported studies have been carried out in a lot, so it is necessary to carry out more research focused on all the factors that worsen biosorption but on a pilot, industrial scale and considering economic processes with a focus on recovering the biosorbent and having better environmental sustainability. In biomaterials they are essential to improve human health and quality of life, but what stands out is that it is necessary to focus on the determining factors for the acceptance of new biomaterials for this type of applications is their useful life.
Design and Implement of a Class E Source for possible sputtering application and dielectric barrier discharge
Authors:   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, DE LA CRUZ-ESCOBAR Jorge , ALBERTO-SERRANO Alejandro ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, MASTACHE-MASTACHE Jorge Edmundo ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, NAMIGTLE-JIMENEZ Jesús ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán
Published: October 2023

In the following work, a class E voltage amplifier is presented, it can generate an electric arc, thus producing a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD). The design and assembly of this class E amplifier involves a proper selection of high-speed switching components, this amplifier topology was used due to its ability to maintain the transistors in an ideal switching state, thus reducing power losses during on and off transitions, as well as the losses that are due to dissipation. To be used to generate a dielectric barrier discharge, we rely on software model simulations and measurable experimental tests to get the most out of the amplifier's electrical characteristics, we implement a resonance technique thus improving the efficiency of the amplifier. To generate high power pulses between two electrodes and a dielectric thus manifesting dielectric barrier discharges for which we have designed an adjustable capacitive load, due to the numerous applications of a DBD such as plasma technology, surface treatment, modulation of power and ozone generation this research is relevant in industrial and scientific fields.
Filtration as gray water treatment using conventional and unconventional adsorbent beds
Authors:   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, GARCIA-SANCHEZ José Juan , GARCIA-GARCIA Eduardo ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán
Published: October 2023

Water pollution is a global problem that can be a threat to the environment and human health, which is why efficient technologies are required for the treatment and comprehensive management of residues from wastewater treatment. In this sense, the present study used different filtration media such as zeolite, pumicite, tezontle, dolomite, ground corn straw, coconut fiber and biocalcium to analyze the physical-chemical interaction of these materials and the components of graywater from laundry in a simple filtering process. Four filter columns with different bed layers, same graywater and a filtration rate established by each filter were installed and operated at laboratory scale and in parallel. The pollution reduction was from 70.2% - 98% for selected parameters (COD, TSS, TDS, PO4 and NO3) in filter columns. Thus, filters with different arrangement of unconventional filtration media are efficient in purifying greywater.
Raspberry Pi and grovepi with Python: Sensors, actuators and interfaces
Authors:   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, CORONA-SÁNCHEZ Ernesto , NAMIGTLE-JIMENEZ Jesús ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, MASTACHE-MASTACHE Jorge Edmundo ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán, LÓPEZ-RAMÍREZ Roberto ,   Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Jocotitlán
Published: October 2023

Currently we have seen the launching and distribution of a wide variety of programmable boards, from the well-known Arduino to boards such as Raspberry Pi, Orange Pi, SparkFun RedBoard Artemis, among others. Each one of them presents differences not only in design but also in the language used to work with them, memory capacity, processor type, etc. Another characteristic that distinguishes them is in the extensions and complements such as hats, sensors and actuators that enhance their use. The cards are a fundamental element in the development of projects focused on robotics, monitoring systems, IoT technology applications to name a few, which is why this chapter will delve into one of the extensions compatible with Raspberry Pi, GrovePi+. This add-on presents advantages when using humidity, temperature, light, air quality sensors, as well as actuators of different types. In addition, graphical interfaces will be implemented taking advantage of the Python3 distribution available in Raspberry Pi; in this way, elements that maximize the use of the hat can be used. This with the purpose that the user can understand and manipulate the types of ports available (analog and digital mainly), presenting the Grove family modules from a didactic point of view.
ANALISIS KEANDALAN SISTEM DISTRIBUSI 20 KV PADA PENYULANG BANDUNG GARDU INDUK TALANG RATU
Authors: Azis Abdul , Emidiana Emidiana , Mirgawansyah Gagah
Published: October 2023

Sistem distribusi adalah bagian dari sistem tenaga listrik yang berfungsi untuk menyalurkan tenaga listrik dari pusat pembangkitan hingga sampai ke konsumen Kualitas energi listrik yang diterima oleh konsumen sangat dipengaruhi dari keandalan sistem pendistribusiannya. Keandalan sistem tenaga listrik mengggambarkan suatu ukuran tingkat ketersediaan tenaga listrik dari sistem konsumen. Keandalan sistem distribusi tenaga listrik sangat dipengaruhi oleh konfigurasi sistem, alat pengaman yang dipasang, dan sistem proteksinya. Konfigurasi yang tepat, peralatan yang handal serta pengoperasian sistem yang otomatis akan memberikan hasil kerja sistem distribusi yang baik. Indeks keandalan sistem tenaga listrik ditentukan dari tingkat kegagalan, tingkat perbaikan, analisis nilai SAIDI-SAIFI, CAIDI, ASUI dan ASAI untuk setiap penyulang. Durasi gangguan yang terjadi selama tahun 2022 di Penyulang Bandung adalah 213,0883 jam, maka didapatkan nilai SAIFI 9 kali/pelanggan/tahun, SAIDI 42,6177 jam/pelanggan/tahun, CAIDI 4,7353 jam/pelanggan/tahun, ASAI 0,9757, ASUI 0,0243.  Nilai SAIFI dan SAIDI pada Penyulang Bandung belum memenuhi standar dari SPLN 68-2: Tahun1986. Sedangkan untuk nilai SAIFI, SAIDI dan CAIDI Penyulang Bandung juga belum memenuhi standar dari IEEE std 1366-2003. Sehingga dapat dikategorikan keandalan Penyulang Bandung masih rendah. Tingkat pelayanan Penyulang Bandung sudah baik, dimana kemampuan untuk menyediakan sistem tersebut dengan jangka waktu satu tahun adalah 0,9757 atau 97,57%. Kemudian hasil perhitungan ASUI sudah baik, karena nilai ketidakmampuan Penyulang Bandung untuk menyediakan sistem tersebut dengan jangka waktu satu tahun adalah 0,0243 atau 2,43%.

Kata kunci : Keandalan, Sistem Distribusi, Penyulang
ANALISIS WAKTU PELAKSANAAN PROYEK MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMULASI MONTE CARLO (STUDI KASUS: PROYEK REHABILITASI JALAN SENTUL – TERAS BENDUNG – TIRTAYASA KABUPATEN SERANG – BANTEN TA. 2022)
Authors: Alcaesar Muhammad Ridho , Hariyadi Eri Susanto , - Mardiaman , - Ramadhani
Published: October 2023

Metode simulasi Monte Carlo dapat digunakan untuk menghitung kemungkinan lamanya suatu waktu pelaksanaan sebuah proyek dengan menggunakan nilai-nilai yang dipilih secara random dari distribusi probabilitas waktu yang mungkin terjadi dengan tujuan untuk menghitung distribusi kemungkinan waktu total dari sebuah proyek. Dengan meninjau latar belakang di atas, pada kasus Rehabilitasi Jalan Sentul – Teras Bendung - Tirtayasa maka perlu adanya suatu penelitian untuk mencari durasi dan probabilitas penjadwalan yang dapat diterima sehingga mendapat perkiraan waktu yang optimal dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perhitungan menggunakan simulasi Monte Carlo pada durasi pekerjaan optimis, paling disukai, dan pesimis yang didapat dari hasil survey pada pihak Kontraktor, Konsultan, Wakil Owner, dan Mandor. Simulasi pada penilitian ini menggunakan software Crystal Ball dan distribusi data yang di gunakan adalah distrubusi triangular dimana data akan diiterasi serta di analisis, kemudian dibandingkan dengan jadwal waktu pelaksanaan kontrak pekerjaan. Dari hasil simulasi menggunakan software Crystal Ball telah diketahui probabilitas penyelesaian pekerjaan proyek hasil simulasi Monte Carlo menghasilkan durasi rata-rata selama 24 minggu dengan probabilitas sebesar 80 %.

Kata kunci : Monte Carlo, Waktu Pelaksanaan, Crystal Ball, Probabilitas.
ANALISIS KINERJA SIMPANG LIMA TIDAK BERSINYAL LEBONG SIARANG KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Paraladi Anton , Nisumanti Sartika , Qubro Khodijah Al
Published: October 2023

Kemacetan lalu lintas di beberapa ruas jalan kota-kota besar sering terjadi terutama pada hari kerja dan jam sekolah. Disamping kemacetan yang menjemukan,  tundaan, pemborosan bahan bakar, polusi udara dan lain-lain. Simpang Lebong Siarang adalah Salah satu simpang Lima di Kota Palembang terletak di Kecamatan Sukarami yang menghubungkan Jalan R. A. Abusamah, Jalan Pipa Reja, Jalan Mayor Zurbi Bustan, Jalan S. Prawiro, Jalan Sanusi dimana tidak dilengkapi dengan sinyal lalu lintas, sehingga pelanggaran-pelanggaran lalu lintas yang mengakibatkan kemacetan arus lalu lintas terutama pada saat jam-jam sibuk seperti pagi hari, siang hari dan sore hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja simpang lima tak bersinyal Lebong Siarang dan alternatif penanganan kinerja simpang lima tidak bersinyal Lebong Siarang Kota Palembang. Metode Analisis yang digunakan adalah Manual Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia 1997. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini berupa Data Primer dan Data Sekunder Adapun data Primer berupa Data Geometri Jalan dan kondisi Lalu Lintas sedangkan Data Sekunder meliputi data jumlah penduduk, peta jaringan jalan dan LHR. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan dapat diketahui Kapasitas Simpang sebesar 3107,36 smp/jam, derajat kejenuhan DS = 0,58 realatif baik karena memiliki DS < 0,8, Tundaan simpang sebesar 10,30 det/smp, nilai Peluang Antrian (QPa) berkisar 14,22% - 30,37 % dan Data Hambatan Samping sebesar 356,10 bobot kejadian termasuk kelas hambatan samping sedang. Dengan kinerja tersebut, simpang pada lokasi penelitian memiliki tingkat pelayanan “C”. Penanganan simpang tersebut dengan pemasangan Lampu lalu lintas traffic light dengan pembagian dua fase di setiap simpang lima Lebong Siarang.
EVALUASI SISTEM PENERANGAN LAPANGAN BOLA BASKET DI TAMAN DHARMA WANITA PALEMBANG
Authors: Pebrianti Irine Kartika , Indirwan Dendi , Perawati Perawati , Azis Abdul
Published: October 2023

Sistem penerangan buatan merupakan pencahayaan yang sengaja dibuat untuk menerangi tempat yang gelap pada saat malam hari maupun siang hari, bila saat penerangan alami tidak memungkinkan untuk menerangi tempat tersebut. Salah satu tempat yang memerlukan sistem penerangan yang sesuai dengan standar pencahayaan adalah lapangan bola basket. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Lapangan Bola Basket di Taman Dharma Wanita Palembang. Hasil penelitian adalah intensitas penerangan rata-rata Lapangan Bola Basket di Taman Dharma Wanita Palembang dari hasil pengukuran sore hari adalah 130,87 Lux, malam hari adalah 83,93 Lux, dan menjelang tengah malam adalah 64,67 Lux. Intensitas penerangan rata-rata Lapangan Bola Basket di Taman Dharma Wanita Palembang dari hasil perhitungan 55,3047 Lux. Intensitas penerangan rata-rata Lapangan Bola Basket di Taman Dharma Wanita Palembang baik dari hasil pengukuran maupun dari hasil perhitungan tersebut belum memenuhi standar yang direkomendasikan SNI 02-3647-1994 yaitu untuk tingkat penerangan horizontal pada lapangan bola basket satu meter diatas permukaan lantai untuk latihan dibutuhkan minimal 200 Lux.

Kata kunci : Evaluasi, Penerangan, Lapangan Bola Basket
Dampak Tarif Pajak terhadap Kebijakan Dividen dan Price-Earnings Ratio pada Perusahaan BUMN
Authors: Sulastri Eva , Huda Syamsul
Published: October 2023

Pajak secara otomatis mengurangi keuntungan yang didapat perusahaan. Penetapan pajak progresif oleh pemerintah akan berdampak terhadap formulasi kebijakan dividen oleh perusahaan yang selanjutnya akan mempengaruhi price earnings ratio. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh tarif pajak terhadap kebijakan dividen dan price earnings ratio pada perusahaan BUMN. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh BUMN yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, yaitu perusahaan BUMN yang membagikan dividen dari tahun 2016-2022. Hasil seleksi sampel terpilih sebanyak 18 perusahaan BUMN. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tarif pajak berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kebijakan dividen perusahaan BUMN dengan besarnya pengaruh hanya sebesar 0,5%. Pengujian hipotesis menyatakan ada pengaruh tarif pajak terhadap price earnings ratio perusahaan BUMN. Nilai koefisien regresi bernilai negatif yang menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tarif pajak, maka akan menurunkan nilai price earnings ratio perusahaan BUMN namun tidak signifikan. Hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan ada pengaruh kebijakan dividen terhadap price earnings ratio perusahaan BUMN. Nilai koefisien regresi bernilai positif yang menunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi rasio pembayaran dividen, maka nilai price earnings ratio perusahaan BUMN juga akan meningkat secara signifikan. Kontribusi pengaruh tarif pajak dan kebijakan dividen terhadap price earnings ratio perusahaan BUMN, adalah sebesar 14,3%. Implikasi hasil penelitian yaitu perusahaan membagikan dividen lebih rendah karena akan dikenakan tarif pajak lebih rendah. Perusahaan menahan dan menanam kembali laba kedalam perusahaan untuk dapat menghasilkan kenaikan harga saham dan keuntungan yang lebih tinggi.
Adverse Childhood Experience among College Students and Its Relationship with Anxiety and Depression
Authors: Paramita Anindya Dewi , Faradiba Andi Tenri
Published: October 2023

Kecemasan dan depresi rentan dialami oleh remaja. Adverse childhood experiences (ACE) ditemukan berpotensi menimbulkan kecemasan dan depresi. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional digunakan dalam penelitian ini guna mengetahui hubungan antara sepuluh kategori ACE dengan kecemasan dan depresi. Terdapat 62 mahasiswa yang bersedia terlibat dan mengisi kuesioner The Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7), The Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), dan Adverse Childhood Experience Questionnaire Sebagian besar dari partisipan (87,1%) melaporkan mengalami sedikitnya satu ACE, dengan kategori pengalaman yang paling banyak dialami oleh partisipan adalah kekerasan emosional, pengabaian emosional, dan kekerasan fisik. Sebanyak 27,4% melaporkan mengalami empat atau lebih kategori ACE. Pengalaman kekerasan emosional berkorelasi positif dan signifikan terhadap kecemasan dan depresi. Lebih lanjut, kekerasan seksual berhubungan dengan depresi sedangkan pengalaman perpisahan orang tua berhubungan dengan kecemasan. Temuan dari penelitian ini memperkuat penjelasan bahwa adverse childhood experience berkaitan erat dengan kesehatan mental pada masa dewasa. Melakukan deteksi dini terhadap pengalaman tidak menguntungkan pada masa kecil dapat berguna untuk mengidentifikasi mahasiswa yang berisiko mengalami penurunan pada kondisi kesehatan mentalnya.
Bagaimana Mengelola Keuangan Sekolah yang Efektif dan Efisien?
Authors: Ananda Helin Destria , Sopanah Ana , Dewi Indah
Published: October 2023

The BOS Fund is a government program that basically provides funding for non-personnel operating costs for basic education units as implementers of the compulsory education program. There is a new change, namely the Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia number 119/PMK.07/2021 concerning the management of non-physical special allocation funds, where the distribution which was originally through RKUD is now directly to the school's account. The purpose of this study was to find out how effective and efficient the management of BOS funds was as well as the supporting and inhibiting factors and their efforts at UPT SDN Ngadri , Binangun District. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The research data are primary and secondary data. The data collection techniques of this research are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique in this study used the Mardiasmo theory, namely the ratio of effectiveness and efficiency ratio to measure the effectiveness and efficiency of managing BOS funds. The results of this study indicate that the management of BOS funds has been effective and efficient based on predetermined value classifications.
Pengaruh penambahan rumput laut terhadap kandungan serat dan mutu sensorik snack tradisional serabi
Authors: Yani Irma Eva , Habibi Nur Ahmad Habibi , Sary Rizka Yulia , Darningsih Sri
Published: October 2023

𝘚𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘣𝘪 𝘪𝘴 𝘢 𝘵𝘳𝘢𝘥𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘭𝘰𝘤𝘢𝘭 𝘐𝘯𝘥𝘰𝘯𝘦𝘴𝘪𝘢𝘯 𝘧𝘰𝘰𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘪𝘴 𝘧𝘢𝘷𝘰𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘮𝘶𝘯𝘪𝘵𝘺. 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘢𝘥𝘥𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘸𝘦𝘦𝘥 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘮𝘢𝘬𝘦 𝘴𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘣𝘪 𝘱𝘰𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘢𝘴 𝘢 𝘧𝘶𝘯𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘧𝘰𝘰𝘥. 𝘛𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘴𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘺 𝘢𝘪𝘮𝘴 𝘵𝘰 𝘦𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘢𝘵𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘰𝘳𝘺 𝘲𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘧𝘪𝘣𝘦𝘳 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘰𝘧 𝘴𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘣𝘪 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘢𝘥𝘥𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘸𝘦𝘦𝘥. 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘴𝘵𝘶𝘥𝘺 𝘶𝘴𝘦𝘥 𝘢 𝘰𝘯𝘦-𝘧𝘢𝘤𝘵𝘰𝘳𝘪𝘢𝘭 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘱𝘭𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘳𝘢𝘯𝘥𝘰𝘮𝘪𝘻𝘦𝘥 𝘥𝘦𝘴𝘪𝘨𝘯 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘵𝘩𝘳𝘦𝘦 𝘭𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘭𝘴 (5.0%; 5.5%; 𝘢𝘯𝘥 6.0%). 𝘛𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘦 𝘢𝘳𝘦 𝘧𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘵𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘵𝘮𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘨𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘱𝘴 𝘍0, 𝘍1, 𝘍2 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘍4. 𝘚𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘰𝘳𝘺 𝘲𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘸𝘢𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘭𝘺𝘻𝘦𝘥 𝘣𝘺 𝘮𝘦𝘢𝘯𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘢 𝘱𝘳𝘦𝘧𝘦𝘳𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘭𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘭 𝘵𝘦𝘴𝘵 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘧𝘰𝘶𝘳 𝘴𝘤𝘢𝘭𝘦𝘴, 𝘯𝘢𝘮𝘦𝘭𝘺 1: 𝘥𝘪𝘴𝘭𝘪𝘬𝘦 𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘺 𝘮𝘶𝘤𝘩, 2: 𝘥𝘪𝘴𝘭𝘪𝘬𝘦, 3: 𝘭𝘪𝘬𝘦, 𝘢𝘯𝘥 4: 𝘭𝘪𝘬𝘦 𝘷𝘦𝘳𝘺 𝘮𝘶𝘤𝘩. 𝘍𝘪𝘣𝘦𝘳 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘸𝘢𝘴 𝘢𝘯𝘢𝘭𝘺𝘻𝘦𝘥 𝘶𝘴𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘨𝘳𝘢𝘷𝘪𝘮𝘦𝘵𝘳𝘪𝘤 𝘮𝘦𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘥. 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘵𝘦𝘴𝘵 𝘳𝘦𝘴𝘶𝘭𝘵𝘴 𝘴𝘩𝘰𝘸𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘢𝘥𝘥𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘸𝘦𝘦𝘥 𝘥𝘪𝘥 𝘯𝘰𝘵 𝘨𝘪𝘷𝘦 𝘢 𝘴𝘪𝘨𝘯𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘯𝘵 𝘥𝘪𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘳𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘢𝘮𝘦𝘵𝘦𝘳𝘴 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘢𝘴𝘵𝘦, 𝘢𝘳𝘰𝘮𝘢 𝘢𝘯𝘥 𝘤𝘰𝘭𝘰𝘳 (𝘱-𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘦 > 0.05) 𝘰𝘯 𝘴𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘰𝘳𝘺 𝘲𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘺. 𝘏𝘰𝘸𝘦𝘷𝘦𝘳, 𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘦 𝘪𝘴 𝘢 𝘴𝘪𝘨𝘯𝘪𝘧𝘪𝘤𝘢𝘯𝘵 𝘥𝘪𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘳𝘦𝘯𝘤𝘦 𝘪𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘵𝘦𝘹𝘵𝘶𝘳𝘦 𝘰𝘧 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘱𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘢𝘬𝘦. 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘍4 𝘨𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘱, 𝘯𝘢𝘮𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘱𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘢𝘬𝘦𝘴 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘢𝘥𝘥𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 6% 𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘸𝘦𝘦𝘥, 𝘩𝘢𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘣𝘦𝘴𝘵 𝘴𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘰𝘳𝘺 𝘲𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘺 𝘤𝘰𝘮𝘱𝘢𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘰 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘰𝘵𝘩𝘦𝘳𝘴. 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘧𝘪𝘣𝘦𝘳 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘰𝘧 𝘍4 𝘪𝘴 5.32%; 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘷𝘢𝘭𝘶𝘦 𝘪𝘴 𝘩𝘪𝘨𝘩𝘦𝘳 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘯 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘍1 𝘨𝘳𝘰𝘶𝘱, 𝘯𝘢𝘮𝘦𝘭𝘺 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘧𝘰𝘳𝘮𝘶𝘭𝘢 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘢𝘥𝘥𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘸𝘦𝘦𝘥 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩 𝘢 𝘧𝘪𝘣𝘦𝘳 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘰𝘧 3.85%. 𝘚𝘰 𝘪𝘵 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘣𝘦 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘤𝘭𝘶𝘥𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘩𝘢𝘵 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘢𝘥𝘥𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘸𝘦𝘦𝘥 𝘪𝘴 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘴𝘪𝘥𝘦𝘳𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘰 𝘣𝘦 𝘢𝘣𝘭𝘦 𝘵𝘰 𝘪𝘯𝘤𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘴𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘦 𝘧𝘪𝘣𝘦𝘳 𝘤𝘰𝘯𝘵𝘦𝘯𝘵 𝘰𝘧 𝘴𝘦𝘳𝘢𝘣𝘪 𝘸𝘪𝘵𝘩𝘰𝘶𝘵 𝘩𝘢𝘷𝘪𝘯𝘨 𝘢 𝘳𝘦𝘢𝘭 𝘦𝘧𝘧𝘦𝘤𝘵 𝘰𝘯 𝘴𝘦𝘯𝘴𝘰𝘳𝘺 𝘲𝘶𝘢𝘭𝘪𝘵𝘺. 𝘛𝘩𝘦 𝘢𝘥𝘥𝘪𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯 𝘰𝘧 𝘴𝘦𝘢𝘸𝘦𝘦𝘥 𝘵𝘰 𝘱𝘢𝘯𝘤𝘢𝘬𝘦𝘴 𝘤𝘢𝘯 𝘮𝘢𝘬𝘦 𝘵𝘩𝘪𝘴 𝘱𝘳𝘰𝘥𝘶𝘤𝘵 𝘢 𝘧𝘶𝘯𝘤𝘵𝘪𝘰𝘯𝘢𝘭 𝘧𝘰𝘰𝘥.
Penurunan waktu proses cleaning in place (CIP) dengan cara wet wash pada produksi susu bubuk di PT XYZ
Authors: Dwimarlina Anggun , Setya Budi Muhammad Abduh  , Al-Baari Ahmad Ni’matullah
Published: October 2023

The diversity of products in a company makes the process of cleaning production areas important to prevent cross contamination. Cleaning in Place (CIP) is a method to clean product residues from production equipment automatically without the need to disassemble the machine. This study aims to determine the required minimum time for the CIP drying process to dry the production equipment. The experiment was done by testing the treatment based on changes in compressed air, drying, and cooling process time. Cleaning verification was done by examining visual inspection and test for detection of microbial contamination, allergens and ATP. The results showed that reducing the CIP processing time can be done by minimizing the drying time. The best treatment resulted in the treatment with compressed air 300 s, drying 900 s and cooling 900 s. This can be seen from the 3 repetitions, the results obtained by examining the overall appearance of the surface in the tote bin are clean and dry. In addition, changes in the time parameter did not affect the cleaning process of residues on the surface of the tote bin, which was shown in the results of testing for detection of microbial contamination, allergens and ATP.
Karakteristik kerang bulu (Anadara antiquata) dan potensinya sebagai abon
Authors: Sondak Michael Ricky , Minantyo Hari , Patiwi Ika Yohanna , Ap-Fatsah Ratu Padma , Lau Jason
Published: October 2023

Shellfish are known food sources that contain various important nutrients such as protein, fat and minerals. The purpose of this research is to establish the properties of Anadara antiquata and whether it may be used as a supplementary material for manufacturing abon. This study was divided into two stages: characterisation of fresh Anadara antiquata and preliminary examination of its absorption potential. This test uses Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP MS) which is a very reliable and versatile element detection method for determining levels of Cd, Pb, As and Hg. Potential abon using in this research combining Anadara antiquata with Chanos chanos and the other one using the addition of tempeh. Heavy metals analysis results show that all samples had an Cd content below 0.1 mg/kg, the weight Pb value was below 0.3 mg/kg, As value below 1,0 mg/kg and not detected Hg for all samples. All samples having a heavy metal content are below the threshold determined through SNI No 7690.1:2013. The addition of tempeh to the abon of Anadara antiquata can increase protein content with the highest number at 25.6%.
Karakteristik sirup glukosa berbahan dasar umbut kelapa sawit dengan variasi konsentrasi enzim α-amilase dan suhu gelatinisasi
Authors: Maisaroh Maisaroh , Setya Erista Adi , Ngatirah Ngatirah
Published: October 2023

Oil palm plants must be replanted every 25-30 years, resulting in waste of oil palm stems which can be taken for the stems. Palm sheaths have not been widely used even though they contain starch which is quite high at around 4.7%. Given the high starch of palm sheath, it can be used as a raw material for making glucose syrup. The aim of this research was to study the effect of α-amylase concentrations and gelatinization temperature on the characteristics of glucose syrup made from sheath palm oil. The randomized complete block design used as experimental design with two factors. The first factors were gelatinization temperature, consist of 3 levels (80°C, 90°C, and 100°C), The second factors were α-amylase concentration, consist of 3 levels (0,3%, 0,6%, and 1% w/w). The experiment using two replications. The analysis carried out were reducing sugar, total sugar, total solids, viscosity and organoleptic preferences (color, aroma, taste). The results of this study indicate that variations in gelatinization temperature have no significant effect on reducing sugar, total sugar, viscosity, total solids, organoleptic preferences (color, aroma and taste). The α-amylase concentration has a significant effect on reducing sugar, total sugar, viscosity and color, but had no significant effect on total solids, organoleptic preferences (aroma and taste). Based on the overall organoleptic preference, the best treatment is glucose syrup with a gelatinization temperature at 100°C and 1% w/w α-amylase concentration.
Metode ohmic heating untuk ekstraksi betasianin sebagai pewarna pangan dari kulit buah naga merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Nurbaya Syarifa Ramadhani , Saidi Ida Agustini , Syahrorini Syamsudduha , Machfudz Al , Kusumawati Elena Febri
Published: October 2023

Natural food colorant is increasingly being developed and applied to food products. Natural food coloring is safer to use because it does not cause side effects to health. Indonesia is rich in the availability of red dragon fruit. In general, people only eat dragon fruit flesh, while the skin is not used. Red dragon fruit skin is rich in betacyanin pigment which produces a red-violet color. This pigment needs to be extracted so that it is separated from other skin components. Extraction using ohmic heating technology can be a solution to extract betacyanin pigment. The aim of the study was to determine the characteristics of the betacyanin pigment from red dragon fruit skin extracted using the ohmic heating method. The study used a factorial randomized block design consisting of two factors, the first factor was the type of solvent (aquades, 0.25% NaCl solution, 0.25% citric acid) and the second factor was the amount of voltage (30 V, 40 V, 50 V). The results showed that the highest betacyanin content was found in the 0.25% NaCl solvent treatment, which was 5.15 mg/L. Extracts stored in the refrigerator for 5 days did not show a significant change in extract betacyanin pigment levels.
Determinants of Grassroots’ Influence in Development Programmes in Sub-Saharan African
Authors: Olaniyan Olanrewaju , Folawewo Abiodun O. , Olofin Sam O.
Published: October 2023

This study examines the factors that affect the grass roots influence in the formulation and implementation of development programmes and policies using data from six communities in across three countries – Cameroon, Nigeria and South Africa. The analyses in the paper are based Oil descriptive and OLS regression techniques. The results of the study indicate that gender, age and employment status of grassroots are important factors determining their influence of development efforts in their communities. On the other hands, grassroots members’ level of education is found not to be significant in the determination of their influence in the design, formulation and implementation of development programmes affecting their communities.
A Structural Analysis of State Government Finance in the South- West of Nigeria
Authors: Aminu Alarudeen
Published: October 2023

The allocation of budget of the defunct South- West Regional Government was used together with those of other sub-national governments in selected countries in Africa and Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) to assess those of four South- West States of Nigeria. The study found that the four South- West States devoted higher percentages of budgets to general administration, governors’ offices, and parliamentarians than obtained during the Regional Government days. The States equally allocated lower percentages of their budgets to agriculture, education and infrastructural development while their internally generated revenue effort was lower than that of not only the Regional Government but was also less than those of other sub-national governments in Africa and OECD countries.
Underwater Acoustic Target Recognition in Passive Sonar Using Spectrogram and Modified MobileNet Network Classifier
Authors: Akbarian Hassan , Sedaaghi Mohammad Hossein
Published: October 2023

In this article, to achieve reliable results by deep learning methods, we collected the raw acoustic signals received by the hydrophones in the relevant database with the label of each class, and we performed the necessary pre-processing on them so that they become a stationary signal and finally provided them to the spectrogram system. Next, by using short-term frequency transformation (STFT), the spectrogram of high resonance components is obtained and used as the input of the modified MobileNet classifier for model training and evaluation. The simulation results with the Python program indicate that the suggested technique can reach a classification accuracy of 97.37% and a validation loss of less than 3%.   
Leveraging SVD Entropy and Explainable Machine Learning for Alzheimer's and Frontotemporal Dementia Detection using EEG
Authors: Lal Utkarsh , Chikkankod Arjun Vinayak , Longo Luca
Published: October 2023

Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and Frontotemporal Dementia (FTD) represent
formidable neurodegenerative challenges. Existing research into optimal
feature-extraction techniques for discerning pertinent AD/FTD biomarkers
from Electroencephalography (EEG) data presents room for enhancement.
Addressing this, our study undertakes a comprehensive evaluation of
diverse feature-extraction methodologies, encompassing Higuchi’s Fractal
Dimension, Singular Value Decomposition Entropy, Zero Crossing Rate,
Detrended Fluctuation Analysis, and Hjorth parameters. Our results
highlight SVD Entropy as the superior measure, a finding not deeply
explored in previous research with respect to AD/FTD. Furthermore, we
aim to design an optimal machine learning pipeline incorporating sliding
window segmentation, feature-extraction, and a supervised learning
algorithm for discriminating AD/FTD patients from healthy controls. To
amplify the interpretability of this study, we harnessed Explainable AI
to generate feature-importance topographic brain plots. These plots
emphasized the midbrain region’s pronounced feature importance in
Parkinson’s Disease detection, which is consistent with current
research, underscoring its efficacy in accurately discerning spatial
information from EEG. The final results highlight a model incorporating
SVD Entropy, KNN Classifier, and 90% overlapped sliding windows as the
best performer, yielding a mean F1-score of 93% with an Accuracy of
91% for AD and HC discrimination, an average F1-score of 92.5% with an
Accuracy of 93% for FTD and HC differentiation, and F1-score of 91.5%
with an Accuracy of 91% for FTD and AD distinction. This research
presents a novel architectural pipeline for detecting AD and FTD from
EEG data, addressing the crucial need for accurate differentiation
between AD and FTD, especially in the early stages where misdiagnosis is
common, while also providing a comparative analysis of various
feature-extraction measures.
Optimum Port Impedance Of Two-Port System and Its Application to Transmission Line Theory
Authors: Sinha Rakesh
Published: October 2023

This brief proposes the concept of an optimum port impedance of a two-port network. The optimum port impedance of a two-port network is defined in terms of the ABCD parameters of the network. The optimum port impedance is obtained by considering both the source and load sides' conjugate matching holds. It has been shown that a lossless reciprocal network has an infinite set of port impedance. In contrast, a lossy network has a unique set of port impedances. It has been shown that if both ports of a two-port network are matched, maximum power can be transferred through the network. A closed-form expression of the port impedance of the lossy transmission line is given.
TINDAK TUTUR IMPERATIF DALAM SLOGAN DAN POSTER TEMA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP DI SEKOLAH SMA ADIWIYATA
Authors: Fitriani Nisa , Sa’diyah Halimatus
Published: October 2023

This study has two objectives. (1) Describe the imperative speech acts contained in the slogans and posters at Adiwiyata high school environment, (2) Describe the real form of speech acts imperative in slogans and posters on environmental activities in high school activities Adiwiyata. Data used in the form of text language slogans on banners and posters in the school environment Adiwiyata High School, both located in the room (indoor) and outdoor (outdoor) and interviews to teachers and students. This is a qualitative descriptive study. Data were analyzed using observation, documentation, and interviews. The results of this study were (1) Follow-speech imperatives contained in slogans and posters at the high school environment is imperative sentences Adiwiyata usual, the imperative sentence request, solicitation imperative sentence, errand imperative sentences and imperative sentences restrictions. (2) Analysis of the study of pragmatics related to writing slogan / poster can be concluded that the writing slogan / poster requires creativity and an understanding of the content of the slogan and poster itself, students should be familiar with the characteristics and the type of slogan and poster itself, so that the choice of words persuasive and attractive and easy to understand.
Digital Transformation of Organizations and Their Organizational Cultures: A Case Study in a National Defense Industry
Authors: Spyridon Kapotas
Published: October 2023

Digital transformation has become vital for organizations in order for them to differentiate from competitors providing a competitive advantage in the fast-changing environment they operate. Digital transformation is considered as a radical transformation affecting organization’s products, services, people and processes while improving performance. It is a risky and tremendous challenge for most organizations. Based on a dissertation with the current paper an approach on digital transformation, in a national defense company is attempted. Products and services provided are characterized through high quality standards and a strong culture. Those characteristics are considered a fruitable ground for providing a framework to transform an organization into a digital one. Taking into consideration the above, literature research on digital transformation of organizations and their benefits are provided. The digitalization process is analyzed in order to show the building blocks of transforming the organization into a digital one. However, in order to start such a process, the organization has to have an adaptive high performance organization culture. This is considered as the base to start the digitalization process. In order for the organization to have such a culture, current situation has to be assessed and certain actions to be taken. An assessment of above-mentioned company is presented and actions proposed. It is obvious that organizational digital transformation is inextricably linked with an organizational culture change. The benefits and barriers from such a transformation are shown and finally proposals presented regarding a digital strategy implementation as well as a vision and mission statement for the company.
Pengaruh BOPO, NPF dan ROA Terhadap Tingkat Bagi Hasil Deposito Mudharabah Pada Bank Umum Syariah (2018 – 2022)
Authors: Aditya Dhea Yunina , Zamzami R Mohd
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Biaya BOPO, Pembiayaan Bermasalah (NPF), dan ROA Terhadap Tingkat Bagi Hasil Deposito Mudharabah Pada Bank Umum Syariah Indonesia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang diukur dengan menggunakan Eviews 10. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) yang diperoleh dari data Laporan Keuangan Publikasi Triwulanan pada Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2018 – 2022. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 13 Bank Umum Syariah. Setelah melewati tahap purposive sampling, sehingga diperoleh sebanyak 80 sampel dari 4 Bank Umum Syariah yang dapat diolah. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda yang bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran yang menyeluruh mengenai hubungan antara variabel. Sedangkan uji asumsi klasik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi Uji Normalitas, Uji Multikolonieritas, Uji Heteroskedastitas, dan Uji Autokorelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variabel BOPO tidak berpengaruh negatif terhadap Tingkat Bagi Hasil Deposito Mudharabah, variabel NPF berpengaruh positif terhadap Tingkat Bagi Hasil Deposito Mudharabah, dan variabel ROA tidak berpengaruh terhadap Tingkat Bagi Hasil Deposito Mudharabah. Dan nilai R2 (Determinasi) sebesar 0.748108 yang yang artinya variabel penelitian menjelaskan sebesar 74,8% sedangkan sisanya 25,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pedoman bagi manajemen Bank Umum Syariah dalam mengelola perusahaan.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Manajerial Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Guru Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Siliwangi
Authors: Kemala Ratu , Ulum Miftahul
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: (1) kemampuan manajerial kepala sekolah; (2) kinerja guru; serta (3) pengaruh kemampuan manajerial terhadap kinerja guru di SDIT Siliwangi Garut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan expost facto. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh guru kelas yang berjumlah 20 guru. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan didukung dengan studi dokumentasi dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data untuk mengetahui kemampuan manajerial kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru digunakan analisis deskriptif, untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan manajerial terhadap kinerja guru diolah menggunakan teknik analisis data regresi linear dengan bantuan SPSS Windows Release 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagai berikut: (1) kemampuan manajerial kepala sekolah yang terdiri dari aspek perencanaan, pengorganisasian, evaluasi dan kepemimpinan dalam kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 3,03. (2) kinerja guru yang terdiri dari aspek persiapan, proses, dan penilaian pemebelajaran dalam kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata 3,35. (3) pengaruh kemampuan manajerial kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru, menunjukkan bahwa faktor kemampuan manajerial memberikan sumbangan efektif sebesar 0,591, dapat diartikan bahwa 59% kinerja guru dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan manajerial kepala sekolah. Hal itu juga dapat diartikan bahwa 41% merupakan pengaruh dari variabel yang tidak diteliti seperti kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan profesionalitasnya, ketersediaan fasilitas pendukung yang dibutuhkan dalam proses pembelajaran, dukungan moril dan material dari pimpinan sekolah.
Uji Kualitas Kimia Kefir Dari Imbangan Susu Kambing Dan Susu Sapi Dengan Lama Fermentasi Yang Berbeda
Authors: Rusdhi Alfath , Siswoyo Purwo , Adelia Tiara
Published: October 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mempelajari kualitas kimia kefir dari imbangan susu kambing dan susu sapi dengan lama fermentasi yang berbeda. Penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan rancangan acak lengkap pola faktorial. Faktor pertama adalah jenis susu (susu sapi 100%, susu kambing 50% + susu sapi 50%, dan susu kambing 100%), faktor kedua adalah lama permentasi (24, 36 dan 48 jam). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis susu, lama permentasi dan interaksinya berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar protein, lemak, alcohol, total padatan terlarut dan total asam laktat. kualitas kefir yang seimbang tinggi protein, rendah lemak dan alkohol terdapat pada kefir susu kambing dengan fermentasi selama 60 jam, dimana jumlah protein 4,16%, Lemak 4,27%, dan alkohol 0,59%, Total padatan terlarut 5,5667% dan Total asam laktat 0,7871%.
Intoxicações humanas por agrotóxicos de uso agrícola no Brasil: uma análise a partir da produtividade agrícola
Authors: Queiroz Paulo Roberto , Guedes Ana Patrícia Ferreira de Azevedo , Almeida Anak Targino de , Queiroz Bárbara Teixeira , Macêdo Laíza Cláudia Barbosa de , Portela Larissa Araujo , Fonseca Lebian Marcelle da Silveira Melo
Published: October 2023

Este artigo apresenta as tendências das taxas de incidência de intoxicação por agrotóxicos de uso agrícola nas unidades federativas brasileiras e o perfil das intoxicações. O estudo foi feito a partir da análise da base de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), no período de 2007 a 2014. Como resultado foram obtidos 25.106 casos de intoxicação no Brasil nesse período. Houve um crescimento linear exponencial de intoxicações por agrotóxicos de uso agrícola nessa população, cuja taxa de intoxicação foi de 0.1644/100.000 habitantes. Os estados de Rondônia, Tocantins, Ceará, Pernambuco, Alagoas, Minas Gerais, Espírito Santo, Paraná, Santa Catarina, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso e Goiás apresentaram as maiores taxas de intoxicação. O perfil da intoxicação por agrotóxicos de uso agrícola no Brasil apresentou mais ocorrências em indivíduos do sexo masculino; em adultos de raça branca; local de ocorrência da exposição na zona urbana; e em pessoas de baixa escolaridade. A tentativa de suicídio foi a circunstância mais frequente. A maioria dos casos evoluiu para cura sem sequela e o principal tipo de exposição foi aguda-única. Observou-se que a incidência de intoxicações por agrotóxicos de uso agrícola no Brasil registradas no SINAN segue uma tendência de aumento no período de 2007-2014, embora o registro desses dados não demonstre o real número de casos de intoxicação.
Fotomodulação no processo de cicatrização de queimaduras: Fotomodulação no processo de cicatrização de queimaduras: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Schlosser Aline , Maestri Eleine , Cristina de Oliveira Mayara , Frizon Gloriana , Felipette Lima Julyane , Santos Candido Thamirys Fernanda , Martins da Silva Alexsandra
Published: October 2023

As queimaduras são traumas de importante relevância, não somente pela frequência com que ocorrem, mas, sobretudo pela capacidade de provocar sequelas, prolongar o tempo de internação e impactar negativamente na qualidade de vida. A terapia de fotobiomodulação é um tratamento promissor para auxiliar na cicatrização de feridas agudas ou crônicas, estimulando a microcirculação, reduzindo a inflamação, edema, dor e a carga bacteriana, com consequente redução dos custos relacionados às coberturas, antibióticos e tempo de internação. Mapear as evidências disponíveis a respeito da fotobiomodulação no processo de cicatrização de queimaduras: uma revisão integrativa. Revisão integrativa de literatura, descrita por Whittemore e Knafl. Após acesso às bases de dados e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 07 artigos, publicados entre 2013 e 2023. A partir da análise dos artigos, emergiram três categorias: Aumento da proliferação celular, organização das fibras de colágeno, neoangiogênese e diminuição da inflamação mediadas pela fotobiomodulação; fotobiomodulação na redução da carga bacteriana em feridas por queimaduras infectadas; e associação de terapias na cicatrização de queimaduras. Conclui-se que a fotobiomodulação oferece uma abordagem não invasiva e promissora no tratamento de queimaduras, acelerando a cicatrização, reduzindo a inflamação e melhorando a aparência estética. Com mais pesquisas e avanços tecnológicos, espera-se que essa terapia se torne cada vez mais eficaz e amplamente utilizada no cuidado de pacientes com queimaduras.
ФИНАНСОВО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЙ АСПЕКТ СКЛОННОСТИ К СТРАХОВАНИЮ
Authors: Цакаев А.Х.
Published: October 2023

В статье рассмотрен финансово-экономический аспект склонности экономического субъекта к страхованию. Раскрыта суть склонности к страхованию, включая вопросы функционала и оценки его уровня, а также дано развернутое содержание возможных типов склонности к страхованию. Раскрыта зависимость склонности к страхованию от склонности к риску. Описаны основные условия, влияющие на уровень склонности к страхованию в условиях цифровой экономики. Предложены подходы и алгоритм оценки уровня отношения к страхованию для современного («оцифрованного») экономического субъекта. Показано, что положительный тип отношения к страхованию соответствует отрицательному типу отношения к риску, а отрицательный тип отношения к страхованию – положительному типу отношения к риску. Отмечено, что склонность к страхованию современного страхователя зависит как от уровня его денежных доходов, так и от реальности страховых договоров стандартной формы (standard form insurance contracts). Показано, что рост уровня денежных доходов в условиях опережающего роста инфляции и инфляционных ожиданий негативно сказывается на склонности экономического субъекта к страхованию.
ANALYSIS OF ONLINE EDUCATIONAL PLATFORMS USING WEB INTELLIGENCE
Authors:   Candidate of Pedagogic Sciences, Associate Professor Department of Business Informatics Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Shelepaeva Albina Kh. , Ermakova Elena D. ,   Candidate of Science (Engineering), Associate Professor Department of Business Informatics Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the capabilities of web analytics tools for studying the competitive environment. The object of the study is online education platforms. The capabilities of web analytics are expanding using big data, and one of its modern areas is competitive analytics. The analysis tool is the SimilarWeb resource. The paper presents the results of a comparison of five platforms developed in the last decade. The following evaluation criteria were used: traffic and level of involvement, demographic characteristics, marketing channels used and social traffic. The results of the analysis can be used when making investment decisions in the area under consideration, or for using effective models of development and promotion.