bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Service Quality, Brand Image and its Impact on Customer Satisfaction Levels of Umrah Rabbanitour Travel in Bandung, West Java
Authors: Ilmy Rizky Maidan
Published: May 2023

Business competition in the service sector it is getting tighter in this era. Focus on customer satisfaction by giving good service is one of the strategies to win the market competition. Cause in creating customer satisfaction, the company must be increasing value and image from its brand. The research method is used in this research is the explanatory method, and data collection is carried out using a questionnaire. The purpose of research is to know relation or service quality influences and brand image to customer satisfaction. The finding in this study is that there is a simultaneous effect (together) between quality service variable (X1) and brand image (X2) to customer satisfaction (Y). From double regression analysis linear result is getting significance value 0,000 that its value significance level value α (0,01). The result of analysis in this research has also shown the magnitude of service quality support (X1) and brand image (X2) variable who indicated by R Square value 0,868, that is mean service quality simultaneously (together) gives support to 86,8% while the rest 13,2% influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
The Impact of Inflation on Zakah
Authors: Firmansyah Firmansyah , Nurasyiah Aas , Muzakki Muhammad Kamal , Hardiansyah Romi
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurpose - This paper aims to reveal how the impact of inflation on zakah can reduce the actual value of zakah collected, study the fiqh about zakah distribution, and apply zakah fund reserves funds not distributed entirely.Methodology - The method used is qualitative with the form of library research (library research). This paper concludes that inflation impacts zakah acceptance; that is, the amount of zakah collected is reduced. The management of zakah by the state in some of the scholars’ reviews turns out to have a more significant positive impact than if zakah is distributed individually by muzaki.Findings - The rule regarding zakah funds reserves, in distributing zakah during the time of the Prophet ﷺ is never to delay the distribution of zakah, the zakah received is then distributed to the asnaf, so that the nature of zakah distribution during the time of the Prophet ﷺ is immediately and distributed without remainder.Keywords: Inflation, Zakah, Zakah Funds Reserves.
Islamic Business Ethics: The Key to Success in Family Business (Case Study at Green Hotel Ciamis)
Authors: Hardiansyah Kiki , Adirestuty Fitranty
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurpose – This study aims to describe and analyze the application of Islamic business ethics as a necessary component of family business success. The study's subject is a family business in Ciamis Regency, West Java. Islamic business ethics indicators are based on five axioms: monotheism, balance, free will, Ihsan, and responsibility.Methodology - The research method employed is qualitative, using a phenomenology approach, case study and library research. The research data were gathered through observation, interviewing, and documenting.Findings - The research data were gathered through observation, interviewing, and documenting. According to the findings of this study, family businesses seeking success must adhere to Islamic business norms, including monotheism, balance, free choice, Ihsan, and accountability.Keywords: Islamic Business Ethics, Key to Success, Family Business
Strategies to Minimize Illegal Digital Lending Practices During The Pandemic Through Islamic Financial Literacy
Authors: Indrianti Liani Putri
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurpose – Financial technology lending or digital lending services arguably has the potentials to play an important role in the economic recovery during the pandemic time. However, a number of irresponsible people have illegally exploited the service for their selfish gain. This has resulted in many people whose rights have been jeopardized by the services. This study seeks to find out which of the three aspects, namely literacy, regulation, and implementation, serves as the root of the problem of the widespread practices of illegal digital lending among Indonesians. In addition, the study investigated whether Islamic financial literacy as a solution aspect can serve as the right strategy to minimize the practices of illegal digital lending.Methodology - The Analytical Hierarchy Proces (AHP) was used to explore the expert judgment of regulators, practitioners, and academicians on illegal digital lending. Moreover, experts’ agreement were calculated using Kendall’s Coeficient of Concordance.Findings - The study found that the most significant aspect of problem was the literacy dimension, reaching a perfect agreement. Moreover, the aspect of regulation was found to be the most significant aspect of solution, reaching a moderate agreement. Based on the respondents’ agreement, the Islamic finance literacy indicator of the literacy dimension was more recommended than the regulation dimension as an effective strategy to minimize the practices of illegal digital lending amids the pandemic. Still,the OJK as the authoritative financial service regulator needs to closely and strictly monitor the pratices of financial technology. Keywords: : Financial technology, Digital lending, Sharia financial literacy
Islamic Marketing in Era Society 5.0 Based on Maqashid As-Syariah Approach
Authors: Majidah Siti
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurpose - The purpose of this study is to find out the opportunities and challenges of marketing digitalization by adjusting the 4P mix (Product, Price, Place, and Promotion) in a sharia marketing perspective and to analyze strategies that can be used in marketing in the era of society 5.0 based on sharia maqashid. The development of a very dynamic marketing concept from the era of society 1.0 to 5.0 requires companies to make various kinds of progressive breakthroughs in winning market share and loyalty from customers for a long time (long term relations) while still paying attention to the principles of maqashid sharia, namely Mashlahah for the community all stakeholders.Methodology - The research method used is qualitative research with a literature study approach. The results of the study indicate that marketing in the era of society 5.0 which is based on marketing digitalization still requires 4P marketing mix based on sharia values. Artificial Intelligence (AI) requires innovation, efficiency, and Islamic values, one of which is by using the Next Tech and New CX methods in marketing to provide a better customer experience. efficient, and businesses can provide added value to customers. Findings - To win the global competition in digital marketing, a marketer is also required to have several competencies such as; Innovative, Open-minded, agile, IoT friendly, dynamic and collaborative, and religious, while still prioritizing the spiritual values of marketers.Keywords: Islamic Marketing, Maqashid Syariah
Bibliometric Computational Mapping Analysis of Publications on Financial Technology in Islamic Capital Market
Authors: Bayuny Ahmad Fadlur Rahman , Rohmana Yana
Published: May 2023

AbstractPurpose – This study aims to explore and categorize research literature on Financial Technology in Islamic Capital Market systematically by mapping and visualizing it through bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer.Methodology - The research from publications that have appeared in journals that are indexed by Google Scholar served as the foundation for the article data used in this study. A reference manager tool called Publish or Perish is used to gather research data. A literature review on the subject we chose was done with the help of the program Publish or Perish.  Findings - The results show that research on Financial Technology in Islamic Capital Market is separated into 3 terms: Financial Technology, Islamic, Capital Market. The term "Financial Technology" is associated with 168 links with a total link strength of 581. The term "Islamic" has 191 links with a total link strength of 661. The term "Capital Market" has 219 links with a total link strength of 840. While the popular Islamic capital market research was carried out in 2019, namely 134 studies. Keywords: Bibliometric, Computational maping analysis, Financial Technology, Islamic Capital Market, VOSviewer
Mobilization in the Context of Campaign Functions and Citizen Participation
Authors: Wurst Anna-Katharina , Pohl Katharina , Haßler Jörg
Published: May 2023

Mobilization strategies are an essential part of political parties’ campaign communication. By mobilizing voters and supporters, parties promote civic participation in politics, the forms of which have multiplied given the possibilities of user activities on social media. To define their online mobilization strategies, parties have to choose which forms of participation (e.g., voting, donating, or liking or sharing a post) they will seek to mobilize. Understanding mobilization as a communicative appeal to engage audiences in participatory actions, in our study we conceptually linked parties’ mobilizing appeals with three campaign functions—information, interaction, and mobilization—to systematize different types of mobilization. We applied that categorization to the social media campaigns of parties and top candidates in Germany and conducted a manual quantitative content analysis of 1,495 Facebook and 1,088 Instagram posts published in the run-up to the 2021 federal election. Results show that parties primarily mobilized their audiences to vote and seek out more information (e.g., on the party’s website). Although user reactions are generally an important factor of performance on social media, parties mostly avoided calls to like, share, or comment on posts. When compared, the strategies of parties and candidates indicate that mobilization is more the task of parties than of candidates. Differences between Facebook and Instagram can be attributed to the different technical affordances of the platforms. Because Facebook, unlike Instagram, supports clickable links in posts, parties are more likely to encourage users on Facebook to seek out more information online.
Ovarian stimulation methods at a single-assisted reproductive technology institution: a retrospective study of successful outcomes
Authors: Horibe Y. , Nakabayashi A. , Murata S. , Hashimoto T. , Tabata T.
Published: May 2023

Aim: to examine an efficacy of various stimulation methods in a group of successful pregnancies.

Materials and Methods. In a single center retrospective study 47 pregnancy cases were examined after performing embryo transfers at our institution from the years 2017 to 2021. Patients were divided into four groups: i) clomiphene hyperstimulation (CH), ii) stimulation with gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) agonist, iii) with GnRH antagonist, and iv) progestin-primed ovarian stimulation (PPOS). Age, anti-Mullerian hormone, presence of chronic disease, number of in-vitro fertilizations prior to conception, dosage of follicle stimulating hormone (FSH), presence of premature luteinizing hormone surge, number of egg retrievals, fertilization rate, and live birth rate were assessed.

Results. The number of pregnancies obtained by CH, agonist, antagonist, and PPOS methods comprised 25, 12, 2, and 8 cases, respectively. No significant difference in parameters between CH group and non-CH groups, excepting FSH was observed. The FSH was used in CH group and non-CH group at dose of 1108 ± 468 IU and 1756 ± 394 IU, respectively (p < 0.0001).

Conclusion. CH is not commonly used due to potential luteal phase defects, but it is thought to be cost-effective, requiring lower FSH doses, requiring no ovulation suppression antagonists, and exerting no effect on frozen embryos or fetuses. Hence, CH could be a suitable protocol for egg retrieval in Japan.
The activity of the outstanding histologist academician A.A. Zavarzin as the commissioner of the tomsk group of laboratories of the Institute of Experimental Medicine in the period of the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Korzhevskii Dmitrii E. , Kirik Olga V.
Published: May 2023

Academician A.A. Zavarzin (18861945) the founder of evolutionary histology and the creator of tissue parallelism theory, is known as an outstanding neurohistologist and organizer of the Department of General Morphology of the All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine (AIEM). During the Great Patriotic War (World War II) A.A. Zavarzin was evacuated to Tomsk as part of the laboratories of the central part of AIEM (Moscow) and the Leningrad branch of AIEM (Leningrad). Some information about his scientific work in Tomsk is presented in the historical literature, however, up to the present, his organizational activities as a commissioner have not been known. Based on information from the archive of the Institute of Experimental Medicine (St. Petersburg), including previously unpublished materials from orders on personnel for 1941 and 1945 and those for the Tomsk Group of AIEM, this article presents new facts about the life and scientific and organizational activities of Academician A.A. Zavarzin during the Great Patriotic War. In the period from 1943 to 1944, he headed the Tomsk group of laboratories of the A.M. Gorky All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine the main scientific medical institution in the country, on the basis of which the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences was organized in 1945.
First Occurrence of Gargoyleosaurus (Dinosauria: Ankylosauria) in Utah
Authors:   , Large Daniel Stewart , Yau Pamela
Published: May 2023

Ankylosaurs are a group of armored dinosaurs that likely evolved sometime during the Middle Jurassic period and survived until the extinction of all non-avian dinosaurs at the end of the Cretaceous period. Ankylosaur material from the Jurassic is rare, and often fragmentary, leading to confusion about the phylogenetic placements of various Late Jurassic and Early Cretaceous taxa. A new specimen of a Late Jurassic (Tithonian) ankylosaur from the Hanksville-Burpee Dinosaur Quarry near Hanksville, Utah is the first occurrence of the genus Gargoyleosaurus in the state and serves as a case study for the potential taxonomic utility of dorsal osteoderms in ankylosaurs. Dorsally placed osteoderms appear to display variation which is more taxonomically useful than previously thought and may allow for previously undiagnosed ankylosaurian material to be more directly compared and diagnosed to previously described taxa.
Survei Tentang Minat Anak Tunarungu terhadap Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di SLB Kerabat Mulia Kepung Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Prasista Nerry Dwi , Haryanto Eko , Wiguno Lokananta Teguh Hari , Rahayu Kurniati
Published: May 2023

Abstract: This study aimed to discover how far the interests of deaf students at the SLB Kerabat Mulia Kepung Kediri Regency are in sports and health topics. This study applied a quantitative descriptive method in the form of a survey. The technique that was used to collect data was a non-test instrument, which was questionnaire. While the population and sample used in this study were 10 students that consisted of primary, junior and senior high school students at the Kepung Mulia Special School, Kediri Regency. The data description used was quantitative descriptive statistics in the form of percentages. The conclusion of the assessment of the interest of deaf students towards learning in the field of physical education, sports and health at SLB Kerabat Mulia, Kediri Regency, could be obtained a proportion of 42 percent in the low category on the feeling of pleasure indicator, the proportion of 31 percent in the medium category on the attention indicator, the proportion of 25 percent in the high category on the engagement indicator, and the proportion of 27 percent very high category on the attractiveness indicator. Based on the study results, it could be concluded that the interest of deaf students in participating in learning in the fields of physical education, sports and health at SLB Kerabat Mulia Kepung, Kediri Regency was relatively low.

Abstrak: Maksud dari pengkajian ini untuk mengerti seberapa besar ketertarikan siswa tunarungu SLB Kerabat Mulia Kepung Kabupaten Kediri pada topik olahraga dan kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan merupakan bentuk deskriptif kuantitatif bentuk survei. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen non tes yang berbentuk angket. Populasi dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 10 siswa pada tingkat SD, SMP dan SMA di SLB Kerabat Mulia Kepung Kabupaten Kediri. Uraian data memakai statistik deskriptif kuantitatif bentuk persentase. Kesimpulan pengkajian minat siswa tunarungu terhadap pembelajaran bidang pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan di SLB Kerabat Mulia Kabupaten Kediri dapat diperoleh proporsi 42 persen kategori rendah pada indikator perasaan senang, proporsi 31  persen kategori sedang pada indikator perhatian, proporsi 25 persen kategori tinggi pada indikator keterlibatan, dan proporsi 27 persen kategori sangat tinggi pada indikator ketertarikan. Berlandaskan hasil pengkajian bisa disimpulkan, maka minat siswa tunarungu mengikuti pembelajaran bidang pendidikan jasmani, olahraga dan kesehatan di SLB Kerabat Mulia Kepung Kabupaten Kediri tergolong rendah.
Profil Kondisi Fisik Atlet Petanque FOPI Kota Malang Tahun 2022
Authors: Mukti Fahmi Aji Nugraha , Yunus Moch. , Hanief Yulingga Nanda , Hariadi Imam
Published: May 2023

Abstract: The research conducted has the aim of knowing the level of the physical condition of petanque athletes FOPI Malang City. This study uses a quantitative survey method. The population used in the study were all Malang City petanque athletes, totaling ten athletes. The instruments needed for research data collection are Push up (for the arm muscle strength component), modified bass test balance (for the balance component), standing trunk flexion (for the flexibility component), throwing tennis ball catch (for the coordination component), bleep test (for the endurance component). The data obtained on each test item are grouped according to the criteria per test item. Then, the data is analyzed using descriptive statistics to be understood. The results of this study found that the physical condition of Malang City petanque athletes in male athletes the element of arm muscle strength in the moderate category, the element of balance in the very good category, the element of flexibility in the deficient category, the element of coordination in the moderate category, and the element of endurance in the very deficient category. In female athletes, the arm muscle strength element is obtained in the good category, the balance element is very good category, the flexibility element is moderate category, the coordination element is moderate category, and the endurance element is less category.

Abstrak: Penelitian yang dilakukan mempunyai tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kondisi fisik atlet petanque FOPI Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah seluruh atlet petanque Kota Malang yaitu berjumlah 10 atlet. Instrumen yang diperlukan untuk pengumpulan data penelitian berupa Push up (untuk komponen kekuatan otot lengan), modified bass test balance (untuk komponen keseimbangan), standing trunx flexion (untuk komponen kelentukan), lempar tangkap bola tenis (untuk komponen kordinasi), bleep test (untuk komponen daya tahan). Data yang diperoleh pada masing-masing item tes dikelompokkan sesuai dengan kriteria per item tes lalu analisis data menggunakan statistik deskriptif agar data dapat dipahami. Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan kondisi fisik atlet petanque Kota Malang pada atlet putra unsur kekuatan otot lengan dalam kategori sedang, unsur keseimbangan kategori sangat baik, unsur kelentukan kategori kurang, unsur kordinasi kategori sedang, dan unsur daya tahan kategori sangat kurang. Pada atlet putri diperoleh unsur kekuatan otot lengan dalam kategori baik, unsur keseimbangan kategori sangat baik, unsur kelentukan kategori sedang, unsur kordinasi kategori sedang, dan unsur daya tahan kategori kurang.
Analysis of the slip flow in the hydrodynamic entrance region of a 2D microchannel
Authors: İLİKAN Ayhan Nazmi , AYDIN Ramazan
Published: May 2023

Two-dimensional developing flow in the entrance of a microchannel has been studied numer-ically. Due to its nature, a microchannel can be used in tight space applications and the length of channel can get very small values. Furthermore, if the hydrodynamic development length of flow in microchannel has comparably the same value with the channel length, the channel entrance parameters play critical role on the flow performance of a microscale channel. Lattice Boltzmann Method (LBM) was considered for studying and simulating the developing slip flows through a rectangular microchannel. A unique computational code for this study was developed by using LBM. The slip velocity boundary condition along with Knudsen number values in the slip flow regime was used for this model. The bounce-back boundary condition was considered at the top and bottom walls of the microchannel. The effects of the Reyn-olds numbers (1-100) and Knudsen numbers (0.001, 0.01, 0.1) on the hydrodynamic entrance length has been examined. The numerical results have been compared with the previous stud-ies in the literature and the similarities have been found satisfactory. The entrance length is found to be increasing with the increase of Reynolds and Knudsen numbers. A correlation for hydrodynamic development length as a function of Knudsen and Reynolds numbers was obtained by using the data extracted from LBM simulations performed in this study.
Telemedicine Management of COPD: Advancements in Chronic Disease Treatment and Implications for Medical Education
Authors: Corrado Mario
Published: May 2023

Social determinants of health are non-medical, social and economic factors that influence health. The practice of telemedicine enables physicians to virtually connect patients with healthcare resources. Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, healthcare providers have increasingly utilized telemedicine as a method to provide appropriate care to patients with chronic diseases, including Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD). COPD is a progressive obstructive lung disorder which is substantially impacted by social determinants of health including access to healthcare. The successful utilization of telemedicine in the care of patients with chronic diseases, including COPD, highlights its emerging importance in healthcare. However, many Canadian medical schools have yet to implement a formalized telemedicine curriculum, and most Canadian students do not feel adequately prepared for virtual healthcare delivery. Here, we outline the utilization of telemedicine in COPD management and advocate for the rapid introduction of a formalized telemedicine curriculum at the undergraduate and postgraduate levels.
Notes of Protection: A Comparative Analysis of Music Copyright Laws and Enforcement
Authors: Siregar Runi Hilda Fadlani
Published: May 2023

Music copyrights are not only considered as commodities but also considered as private property which must be recognized and protected by the state. In Indonesia, legal protection for copyright holders and creators is conducted through the National Collective Management Organization, while in Malaysia those issues are handled by Music Rights Malaysia Berhad. The purpose of this research using a comparative legal concept approach is to provide information about music copyright protection in Indonesia and Malaysia regarding legal issues regarding the position of the music copyright protection agency as well as prosecution and legal remedies for copyright infringements within the country and across countries. This study used normative juridical legal research. The results of study show that National Collective Management Institute (NCMI) and Music Rights Malaysia Berhad (MRM) have the same characteristics, namely as independent institutions and have attributive authority to take legal action against Music copyright violations. Furthermore, MRM has a narrower range of royalty collection than NCMI. In addition, MRM has no obligation to mediate if the case is a civil case. Besides, legal efforts that can be carried out by NCMI and MRM can be through the realm of criminal or casuistry litigation or arbitration.
Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi, Kualitas Audit dan Agresivitas Pajak Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Nurasiah Siti , Riswandari Ernie
Published: May 2023

Latar Belakang: Badan Usaha Milik Negara yang telah listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia dan yang belum listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia yang terdiri dari berbagai sektor diantaranya Asuransi, Transportasi dan Manufaktur dalam perjalannya terlibat dalam skandal laporan keuangan yang berakibat pada tidak valid nya laporan keuangan yang diterbitkan. Skandal – skandal yang telah terjadi terdapat kesamaan akhir yaitu adanya penggelembungan nilai laba yang dilaporkan oleh perusahaan.Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh konservatisme akuntansi, kualitas audit dan agresivitas pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan yang termasuk dalam ISSI sub sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2017-2019Metode Penelitian: Menurut data yang digunakan penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, sedangkan menurut tingkat eksplanasinya merupakan penelitian asosiatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda.Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa konservatisme akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, kualitas audit berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan agresivitas pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Subjek yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah sub sektor industri barang konsumsi yang sangat lekat dengan kehidupan sehari-hari dan Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia dipilih karena pada tahun 2015-2019 terjadipertumbuhan yang baik di pasar modal syariah dan pertumbuhan kapitalisasi pasar syariah mencapai 43,98%.
Измерение окружности головы, как одиночный критерий для оценки развития объема черепа и анализа роста черепа и мозга. Оптимизация или «латентная ошибка»?
Authors: Бикетов О.В.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматривается ряд противоречий в методологии оценки развития объема черепа и анализа роста черепа и мозга у детей на этапе первичной диагностики. Предложено решение, имеющее важное значение для дифференциальной диагностики и терапевтической тактики, особенно на этапе первичного звена.
розивно-язвенные поражения гастродуоденальной зоны у детей
Authors: Кожоназарова Г.К.
Published: May 2023

В статье приведены данные проспективного обследования 311 детей с эрозивноязвенными поражениями (ЭЯП) гастродуоденальной зоны, проходивших обследование на баз отделения гастроэнтерологии национального центра охраны материнства и детства, г. Бишкек. Целью исследования явилось изучение изучить особенностей ЭЯП гастродуоденальной зоны у детей. В результате исследования выявлено, что заболеваемость эрозивно-язвенными поражениями слизистой оболочки гастродуоденальной зоны у детей нарастает с возрастом и встречается чаще в старшей возрастной группе 13-17 лет. Помимо этого, мальчики на 19% болеют чаще, чем девочки, и сельские жители подвержены заболеваниям на 16,8% больше, чем городские дети. Среди эрозивно-язвенных поражений более половины приходится на язвенную болезнь двенадцатиперстной кишки – 64,3%. При исследовании было выяснено, что у 50% детей, впервые поступивших в стационар с осложненными формами заболевания, ранее симптомов заболевания не отмечалось, то есть заболевание протекало бессимптомно или симптомы были незначимыми. Этот очень значимый факт говорит о том, что в настоящее время изучение эрозивно-язвенных заболеваний пищеварительного тракта требует пристального внимания.
Профилактика ВИЧ-инфекции на территории Республики Хакасия
Authors: Осколков А.В.
Published: May 2023

Проблема инфекции, вызванной вирусом иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ-инфекции), сохраняет свою актуальность более тридцати лет. По оценкам ЮНЭЙДС, в мировом масштабе удалось стабилизировать эпидемическую ситуацию. Цель профилактических программ - предупредить распространение ВИЧ-инфекции среди населения, т. е. не допустить возникновения новых случаев инфекции. Соответственно, программы профилактики должны учитывать особенности эпидемии в каждом конкретном регионе.
Необходимость физических упражнений во время беременности
Authors: Айвазова Е.С. , Бестаева А.А.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье проанализированы существующие рекомендации посвященные вопросам физической активности беременных. Изложены основные условия, показания и противопоказания для осуществления физических упражнений в разные сроки. Понимание преимуществ достаточной двигательной активности при беременности и грамотное их использование ассоциировано с повышением удельного веса благоприятных акушерских и перинатальных исходов.
Фитосанитарный мониторинг поражений семян
Authors: Бровкина Т.Я. , Димитриенко О.В. , Колесниченко Т.В.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье рассматривается фитосанитарная диагностика семян сельскохозяйственных культур, описываются фитосанитарные нормы.
Симбиотическая активность гороха в зависимости от регуляторов роста
Authors: Хохоева Н.Т. , Тедеева А.А.
Published: May 2023

В работе представлены данные о влиянии препаратов Экстрасол и КМУ на формирование симбиотического аппарата растений гороха. В условиях предгорной зоны Северного Кавказа изучено влияние биопрепаратов на продуктивность перспективных сортов гороха. Исследованиями установлено, что урожайность гороха варьировала по годам, что связано со сложившимися климатическими условиями. В среднем за три года наиболее урожайным оказался сорт Лавр – 2,35-2,73 т/га.
Применение фрактальных конструкций в готической архитектуре
Authors: Мартынова П.С.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье рассматривается явление неосознанного применения фрактальных конструкций в период зрелого готического стиля во Франции на примере Реймского кафедрального собора; проведен анализ главных несущих конструкций, выявлены причины и целесообразность использования данного подхода зодчими того времени. Дано определение фрактала и его функция в архитектурном проектировании, выявляются основные тенденции его использования как одной из составляющих французской готической архитектуры XIII-XIV веков. Проведен комплексный анализ и синтез имеющихся знаний по данной тематике. Определены перспективы дальнейшего развития указанных выше подходов и инструментов в архитектурных сооружениях более поздних стилей и эпох. Выделены мотивации и ментальность общества периода классического средневековья как первостепенные причины необходимости использования этого вида конструкций в готических соборах. Сделаны выводы об эстетической и практической целесообразности применения самоподобных структур в строительстве и инженерии в целом.
Факторы, влияющие на остаточный ресурс бруса многослойного клееного из шпона
Authors: Низамова М.Н.
Published: May 2023

В работе раскрываются основные факторы, определяющие остаточный ресурс строительных материалов из древесины. Описаны результаты обследования элементов бруса многослойного клееного из шпона длительное время, хранившегося в неудовлетворительных условиях. Показаны особенности нового материала – бруса многослойного клееного из шпона.
Комплексный подход в реализации устойчивого развития сельских поселений
Authors: Зарубин О.А. , Кулагов С.А. , Масляев В.Н.
Published: May 2023

В статье представлены возможные пути совершенствования территориальной организации сельских поселений в границах муниципального района. Для оптимизации границ сельских поселений предлагается использовать комплексный подход, учитывающий землеустроительный, градостроительный, кадастровый и ландшафтно-экологический аспекты. Комплексный подход к определению границ сельских поселений обеспечит рациональную организацию природных, людских, производственно-экономических ресурсов.
DENTAL PRESERVATION PROCEDURES OR DENTAL IMPLANTS. LONG-TERM FORECAST
Authors: Melnikov Yuri , Zholudev Sergey
Published: May 2023

The main attention in dental procedures is paid to the preservation and restoration of their own teeth. In case of tooth loss, permanent prosthetics based on dental implants is a good treatment option with high rates of clinical success. An integrated approach to diagnosis and treatment with the involvement of related specialists ensures the long-term success of prostheses both based on implants and natural teeth.

To restore the defect of the dentition, most often you can offer the patient removable and non-removable prosthetics or the use of dental implants. Dental implants have a high clinical success nowadays since 1984 when they were proposed by Branemark. And also they have some advantages over removable dentures with support for natural teeth. Fixed prostheses on implants improve the patients quality of life. However, dental implants are accompanied by physical and psychological stress due to surgery, duration of treatment, complications and high cost. Therefore, when deciding on tooth extraction and restoration of chewing efficiency using implants, specialists should take into account possible options for preserving the tooth.
PSYCHOSOMATIC ASPECTS IN THE COURSE OF LICHEN PLANUS OF THE ORAL MUCOSA
Authors: Nagaeva Marina , Butorova Anna , Klimova Taisia , Tomilova Aleksandra
Published: May 2023

Objectives. To determine the prevalence and severity of alexithymia in patients with oral manifestation of lichen planus (LP).

Methodology. The study involved 90 young and middle-aged patients (mean age 49.4 ± 8.9 years). The patients were divided into 3 groups: group 1 – 34 people with oral manifestations of LP, group 2 – 16 people with leukoplakia, group 3 – 40 people without clinical manifestations of diseases of the oral mucosa. A dental examination was conducted, including an assessment of the condition of the oral mucosa, and a standardized questionnaire survey using a Russian-language validated version of the 20-point Toronto Alexithymia Scale.

Results. Alexithymia was detected in 55.88% with various forms of LP, which is statistically 2.2 times higher (p < 0.001) than in patients with leukoplakia of the oral mucosa (25%) and 5.6 times higher (p < 0.001) than in patients of group 3 who do not have diseases of the oral mucosa. The average score of alexithymia in patients with LP was 80.5 ± 2.7 points, which is statistically significantly higher than in the group of patients with leukoplakia (61.0 ± 4.2 points, p = 0.006) and in the control group (44.1 ± 2.9 points, p < 0.001). A higher incidence of alexithymia was revealed in patients with exudative hyperemic form (58.33%, P1 = 0.041) and erosive-ulcerative form of LP (57.14%, p = 0.049). Quantitative assessment of alexithymia showed that among patients with LP, the greatest severity of alexithymia was found in patients with exudative hyperemic form of LP – 85.9 = 1.5 points, (p < 0.001).

Conclusion. The data obtained allow us to consider LP as a disease in the development of which there is a psychosomatic component. The presence of alexithymia and the degree of its severity can be considered as a predictive or predictive candidate factor.
COMPARISON OF DIODE LASERS EFFICIENCY AND APPLICATIVE AGENTS IN THE COMPLEX OF LOCAL TREATMENT OF RECURRENT APHTHOUS STOMATITIS AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF INFLAMMATORY DISEASES OF THE DIGESTIVE TRACT WITH SYMPTOMS OF GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE AND CHRONIC INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASES
Authors: Usmanova Irina , Lakman Irina , Ishmukhametova Amina , Akopyan Anait , Al Mohamed Mohamed , Yunusova Rita , Shangareeva Alia
Published: May 2023

Objective. This paper presents a comparative analysis of the effect of various diode lasers in the complex of local treatment of patients with recurrent oral aphthae on the background of inflammatory diseases of the digestive tract. Materials and methods. An examination and a complex of local treatment were carried out, as well as dynamic observation of 58 patients aged 25 to 45 years with the presence of aphthous rashes on the mucous membrane of the vestibulum and the oral cavity itself. The patients participating in the study were divided into 2 study groups. To relieve inflammation, diode lasers with different power and wavelength were used, as well as applications of various means with anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, increasing epithelialization and regeneration of the mucous membrane in the area of the aphthous element. The estimation of the level of intensity of nociceptive pain level was assessed based on the data of the visual analog pain scale (VAS). Results and discussion. During the clinical observation of 1–5–7 days, the effect of a diode laser, regardless of the wavelength and intensity of radiation, contributed to a decrease in the intensity of inflammation, an increase in the rate of mucosal epithelialization and a leveling of the intensity of the pain level. A decrease in the intensity of pain was observed on average by 3.0 ± 0.8 and 3.5 ± 0.5 days, complete epithelialization of aphthous elements and leveling of all complaints was observed by 4.9 ± 0.4 and 4.7 ± 0.4 days of local treatment. Conclusions. The inclusion of various types of diode lasers in the scheme of local treatment of aphthous stomatitis in combination with applications are highly effective methods and contributes not only to the qualitative relief of pain, inflammation, but also contributes to the acceleration of epithelialization and regeneration of the mucous membrane in this group of patients. Summary. The effect of diode lasers and applications of powdered platelet autologous plasma, benzydamine hydrochloride and hyaluronidase 64 MU lyophilizate and Ora-Aid self-adhesive patch have high clinical efficacy in the complex of local treatment of recurrent ulcerative stomatitis against the background of inflammatory diseases of the digestive tract with symptoms of gastroesophageal reflux disease and chronic inflammatory bowel diseases.
THE RESULT OF FIVE-YEAR MONITORING OF THE STATE OF BONE TISSUE IN THE AREA OF THE DEVELOPED BIO-IMPLANT BASED ON ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE (CLINICAL CASE)
Authors: Dovgerd Aleksandr , Sivolapov Konstantin
Published: May 2023

The subject of the study is the prospects for the introduction of an endossal all-ceramic screw single-stage immediate implant in the clinical practice.

The objectives. The aim is to conduct a comparative analysis of the state of bone tissue according to CT data and long-term clinical use of the developed zirconium dioxide bio-implant in comparison with a titanium implant with SLA-coating.

Methodology. The paper presents 5-year clinical results of monitoring the state of bone tissue in the area of the developed bio-implant and titanium implant installed under the same clinical conditions in one patient.

Results. The development of new biocompatible materials and the improvement of technologies for obtaining surfaces with a given micro-roughness, new technologies for applying bio-coatings to the surface of a dental implant made of zirconium dioxide and the improvement of clinical protocols have made it possible to use such zirconium dioxide implants as a reliable alternative to their titanium counterparts.

The 5-year clinical results of the patient's treatment with the use of patented bio-implants based on zirconium dioxide in comparison with implants based on titanium alloys are presented.

The new all-ceramic implant developed by the author of the study (RF Patent for Invention No. 2651052; Eurasian Patent No. 035482) is distinguished by its design and the method of treating the surface of the exclusively threaded part of the implant with calcium hydroxyapatite.

The possibility of using the developed implant will meet the needs of patients in minimally invasive implantation procedure, ensuring its cost-effectiveness in relation to analog imported dental implant systems. In addition, due to specialized surface treatment, the developed implant does not require the use of bone-substituting drugs, and the presence of a bio-coating allows to expand the use in groups of patients with somatic pathologies.

Conclusions. The performed study shows that the developed system of all-ceramic immediate implants has reliable long-term clinical results, as well as preserves and maintains the volume and density of bone tissue in comparison with titanium systems. This clinical observation allows us to recommend the use of the developed bio-implant in clinical dentistry.
ANALYSIS OF SOME FACTORS AFFECTING THE ERUPTION OF TEMPORARY TEETH
Authors: Baladendieva Fatima , Kisel'nikova Larisa
Published: May 2023

The subject of the study – temporary tooth eruption syndrome.

The aim is to study the frequency of occurrence of temporary tooth eruption syndrome and influence of some factors on its manifestation.

Methodology. As part of preventive examinations, 250 children aged from 4 months to 2.5 years, with I and II health groups, who referred with the diagnosis – K00.7 “Teething syndrome” were examined. All medical files of the children were reviewed depending on weight and height parameters, type of feeding, characteristic local and general undesirable manifestations of teething syndrome (ICD-10 K00.7).

Results. During the study, 214 (86%) children were diagnosed with temporary tooth eruption syndrome (ICD-10 K00.7). The majority of the children with difficulties of eruption of temporary teeth (93%) had characteristic local and general undesirable manifestations. In 13% of the cases the children had only local symptoms, 4% of the cases had only general manifestations of difficult eruption of temporary teeth. In the course of weight-and-height study, for children with a birth weight less than 2,800 g the incidence of difficulties of eruption of temporary teeth was 94%; children with a birth weight between 2,800 and 3,700 g had a 73% incidence of temporary teeth eruption syndrome; for children with a birth weight of more than 3700 g the incidence was 91%. Studying the effect of the type of feeding on the incidence of difficult temporary teeth eruption, the results showed that the incidence of the syndrome was 68% for children on breastfeeding, 97% for artificially-fed ones, and 97% for mixed-fed infants.

Conclusions. A high incidence of temporary tooth eruption syndrome was detected (86%). A correlation between low and high birth weight and the incidence of difficult temporary teeth eruption was found. Considering the effect of the nature of feeding on the incidence of difficult temporary teeth eruption, a high correlation among artificially fed infants, a moderate correlation among mixed-fed infants and weak correlation among breast-fed infants was observed.
Positivist’s Strategy of Reconstruction of Historical Facts
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ilichev A. A.
Published: May 2023

There is amount of problems associated with the specific historical knowledge. Historian faced with such problems as lack of source material for the task. Therefore method of historical reconstruction becomes urgent. Historical reconstruction provides a holistic view of the past, despite the incomplete and fragmentary historical sources.
Problem of Tragic in Electronic Virtual Reality: Futurologic Aspect
Authors:   Perm State Technical University, Sterledeva T. D.
Published: May 2023

In the article the potential of tragic as strong factor of influence upon moral spirit of man in the sphere of electronic virtual (computer) reality (EVR) are analyzed. EVR is considered as a special type of «soft» reality, characterized by particular existential-constructive function, which gives one an opportunity to realize his resourses.
Wilhelm Von Humboldt in the History of Historicism
Authors:   Saratov State University, Feller V. V.
Published: May 2023

The comparative anthropology of Wilhelm Von Humboldt was an important element of the German Historicism formation. At the same time with Friedrih Schlegel, Humboldt substantiated the ontological basis of Historicism. He concretized the Fichte’s concept of development. His doctrine linked metaphysical researches of Early Romanticism and historical method of German historical school.
Genealogy of Psychoanalysis: Socio-Philosophical Aspect
Authors:   Saratov State University, Basova N. A.
Published: May 2023

The article considers psychoanalysis by philosophical method of genealogy. This method dealing with hermeneutics makes it possible to determine the relations of age and sex as sources of social existence. Revealing the links between psychoanalysis and childhood, both human and humanity in general, the genealogical approach establishes the dependence of modern thinking on myth and symbol that defines the dialectical area of conscious and unconscious.
The Economic View of Teenagers and Youths of Social Inequality, which is Formed During the Process of Economic Socialization in Russia
Authors:   Saratov State University, Mironova T. Yu.
Published: May 2023

The article presents the results of the study of the ideas of adolescents and young adults of social inequality. The empirical research has revealed nuclear components of ideas of adolescents and youths about various aspects of social inequality, as well as changes in their ideas, depending on the age of adolescents. The results of the research indicate that teenagers don’t adopt in it’s pure form existing in the society conflicting views and attitudes towards social inequality in the process of economic socialization, and it’s not the result of this process, but these views and attitudes towards social inequality are refracted through various internal and external factors.
University оf Innovative Policies
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ponukalin A. A.
Published: May 2023

This article discusses an innovative policy of the state, which should include a system of measures to stimulate, control, planning and control of innovation in science, technology and production. Presents the principal features of the model innovative university and priority directions of innovation policy at the university.
Sociocultural Standard Interpersonal Relationship
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ryaguzova Е. V.
Published: May 2023

The paper reports outcomes of a theoretical reflection of Russian proverbs and sayings about friendship and friendly relations. The paper alleges that by means of them sociocultural codes and meanings are transmitted. It is shown that proverbs, representing aphoristically short speech, imagery and manifest emotional content, and reflect national-specific context the term «friend», which is determined by cultural and socio-psychological factors, which provide different ways of categorizing. It is substantiated that the sociocultural codes interpersonal relations are available decoding in a particular age at a certain level of personal maturity.
Student Preparedness Formation to Professional Self-Realization Based on the Social Partnership
Authors:   Saratov State University, Eliseeva E. A.
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of urgent student preparedness formation to professional self-realization based on the social partnership. It is emphasized that the social partnership takes a peculiar place among components of educational quality, there is the characteristics of the model of student preparedness formation to professional self-realization based on the social partnership in pedagogical.