bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ethical Behaviour in Search and Rescue: A Scale Development Research
Authors: Demirbilek Ömer , Gökkaya Emrah
Published: December 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to develop a measurement tool with proven validity and reliability to measure ethical behavior in search and rescue. Materials and Method: Exploratory sequential mixed method was preferred in the study. The first stage started with a qualitative study to create the item pool. Interviews with 16 search and rescue personnel were conducted through semi-structured forms. 38 items were created. The content validity of the item pool was evaluated with expert opinion. Lawshe technique was used to evaluate expert responses. Then, the item pool, which was subjected to language and spelling control, was piloted with 10 participants. After necessary adjustments were made, the draft scale was administered to 330 personnel. Results: As a result of the analysis, the scale showed a unidimensional structure consisting of 10 items. The obtained scale was confirmed by confirmatory factor analysis. The reliability of the scale of ethical behavior in search and rescue was evaluated by Cronbach's Alpha and it was determined that the scale had high reliability and internal consistency with .95. Conclusion: The developed “Ethical Behavior in Search and Rescue Scale” can be applied to all individuals operating in the field of search and rescue.
Keywords: Search and rescue, Ethics, Mixed Method, Scale, Scale development
COUPLED ELECTRICAL-THERMAL ANALYSIS OF LIGHTNING DIRECT EFFECT ON AIRCRAFT COMPOSITE STRUCTURES
Authors: Pektaş Mehmet , Kurt Serkan , Altay Özkan
Published: December 2024

In this study, the damage caused by the lightning direct effect on carbon fiber reinforced polymer (CFRP) aircraft structures located in the initial lightning strike zones has been addressed. Lightning current component A was applied to both CFRP and copper foil coated CFRP models, and coupled electrical-thermal analyses were conducted using the finite element method implemented in the Abaqus software. The analysis aimed to investigate the effectiveness of 448 g/m² solid copper foil in reducing the damage caused by Joule heating, one of the direct effects of lightning, in CFRP, as well as to determine the influence of panel size variation on the extent of damage.
Devlet Şirketleri Enerji Yönetiminde Nasıl Rol Oynar?
Authors: Engin Sevinç
Published: December 2024

Enerji yönetimi en temel ifadesiyle gerek çevresel gerek ekonomik ihtiyaçları karşılamak hedefiyle enerji kullanımı miktarlarının sistemli, organize olmuş şekilde ve proaktif biçimde yönetilmesi olarak belirtilebilmektedir. Enerji yönetimi kapsamında meydana getirilen politikalar, devletin veya şirketin enerji tüketimi, üretimi ve dağıtımında bulunacak biçimde enerjinin gelişimini değerlendirmeye başladıkları yöntemleri ortaya koymaktadır. Enerji yönetiminde stratejileri gündeme getiren etkenler; mevcut kanunlar, küresel yöndeki anlaşma ve yatırım kapsamında bulunan teşvikler, doğa ve çevre enerjisinin korunması yönündeki kural ve kanunlar, vergilerle bağlantılı şekilde varlık gösteren çeşitli kamusal stratejileri içerisinde barındırmaktadır. Devlet şirketleri gerek şirket kapsamında gerekse devletin çevresel etki ve ekonomik yönde gelişimi adına bu çerçevede gelişim göstererek çalışma politikalarını bu yönde düzenlemekte, enerjilerini bu kılavuz eşliğinde tasarlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada devlet şirketlerinin enerji yönetimindeki rollerine dikkat çekilmiş ve bu şirketlerin enerji yönetimi örnekler üzerinden değerlendirilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada farklı ülkelerin enerji yönetiminde izlediği politikalara değinilerek dünyada enerji yönetiminin yeri ve önemi vurgulanmıştır.
200 Años de Educación Superior en El Salvador: ideas del pasado y del presente
Authors: Picardo Joao Oscar
Published: December 2024

Este ensayo es una suma de ideas sobre el tema de universidad –o de educación superior en El Salvador, con la finalidad no sólo de presentar un aporte de cara a la convocatoria del Bicentenario de la Independencia de El Salvador, convocada por la Universidad “Dr. José Matías Delgado”, sino también, para dejar sentado un precedente hasta ahora no muy tratado, y que pueda servir al contexto académico en general y al propio Ministerio de Educación, Ciencia y Tecnología (MINEDUCYT) de El Salvador. Obviamente el tema de la historia de las universidades tiene una articulación con el aspecto de identidad como base histórico-social de la propia historia de la ciudad de San Salvador, es decir, es parte del todo histórico capitalino.
La religión y su metamorfosis política
Authors: López David E.
Published: December 2024

La práctica religiosa y la acción política son dos actividades del espíritu humano muy parecidas y profundamente interconectadas. Su vínculo va más allá de meras coincidencias funcionales, prácticas o de superficie: brotan de una raíz común, de la necesidad humana de lo absoluto y de la precariedad de la existencia, y por eso forzosamente se relacionan y se asemejan, de tal modo que la división moderna de las mismas como dos campos opuestos del espíritu, tan separables como el agua y el aceite, es ajena a cualquier sociedad premoderna o tradicional.
The Validity of Sanctions Arrangements in Regional Regulations
Authors: Astariyani Ni Luh Gede , Hattori Mariko , Hanum Willy Naresta
Published: December 2024

The principle of lower-level legislation in the hierarchy of legislation must not conflict with higher-level regulations and must be enforced. This includes regional regulations whose administrative sanction content must not deviate from higher-level regulations. This study aims to determine the validity of regional regulations in regulating the content of sanctions, the regulation of sanctions for regional head regulations that do not comply with the rules above them, and how binding they are when applied. The research method used is the normative legal method, including the approach to legislation and legal concepts. The comparative method is also used to compare this issue with Japan. The results of this study indicate that there is disharmony between regional regulations and their implementing regulations due to the lack of detailed regulations on the content of regional head regulations, which has the potential to cause deviations in the content and affect the validity of the legal product. This has a negative impact and confuses at the implementation level, especially on the content of sanctions that are not in sync with the rules above them. Meanwhile, in Japan, Japanese administrative sanctions are contained in a very structured and standardized manner to minimize inconsistencies in regulations at the regional level. Therefore, the formation of material content regarding sanctions in implementing regulations must be based on legal validity, both materially and formally.
Coverless Image Steganography Based on Machine Learning Techniques
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, College of Science for Women, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq, admin admin ,   Department of Computer Science, College of Science for Women, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq,   Department of Computer Science, College of Science for Women, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq, Ali Suhad A. , Jawad Majid Jabbar
Published: December 2024

Image steganography is a technique used to conceal secret information within digital images in such a way that the existence of the hidden data is not perceptible to the human eye. This method leverages the vast amount of data contained in image files, embedding the secret message by altering certain pixel values in a manner that is undetectable. The primary goal of image steganography is to ensure that the embedded information is secure and invisible, maintaining the original image's appearance and quality. Applications of image steganography include secure communication, digital watermarking, and copyright protection. Advanced methods often employ complex algorithms and machine learning models to enhance the robustness and imperceptibility of the hidden data, making it resistant to detection and manipulation.. The main idea of the proposed work is to utilize features extracted from images to construct a Hash Table, which will be employed for concealing and revealing a secret message. Since the same CNN model and input image (i.e., cover image) produce identical features, even if the cover image is slightly affected by noise, the same features (and consequently the same Hash Table) will be generated. The work demonstrated promising results in regenerating images when the cover image is slightly affected. However, as the noise level increases on the cover image, the regenerated images begin to lose more details.
Rebellion and Inheritance: A Study of Film Archetypes in Contemporary Chinese New Generation Directors Creations
Authors: Xue Fei
Published: December 2024

This essay explores the two notions of emancipation and inheritance in the films of recent Chinese new generation filmmakers by exploring their revisionist revisement of old film stereotypes in order to capture modern Chinese society. This liberation from linear structure, scripted character design and sterile editing makes these filmmakers have a distinct cinematic syntax for existential uncertainty, personal aspiration and uncompromising realism. Meanwhile, they take on and recycle old themes, symbols and narrative structures, weaving cultural continuity into contemporary retellings. This dissertation delved into films like Kaili Blues, Ash Is Purest White and The Piano in a Factory to see how filmmakers of the new generation are capable of balancing innovation with homage in order to bring viewers films that are culturally and globally sensitive. In this essay, I want to reveal how these filmmakers have kept the identity of Chinese cinema alive while working with contemporary narrative challenges, making Chinese cinema a force to reckon with on a world stage.
Compuesto sólido de PVH como fuente de proteína para alimentación de ganado bovino
Authors: Garzón Mora Gustavo Adolfo , Giraldo Alcalde Óscar Eduardo , Gamboa Estacio Juan Camilo , Girón Rubén Darío
Published: December 2024

El compuesto sólido de PVH es un subproducto que se obtiene después del proceso de escurrido de la proteína vegetal hidrolizada; este subproducto contiene proteína, grasa y otros componentes que pueden ser beneficiosos para la nutrición animal; al incorporar el compuesto sólido de PVH en el ganado de engorde en etapas de levante y ceba se busca establecer cuáles son sus bondades nutricionales, que se puedan ver reflejadas en la ganancia de peso, mejora en la condición corporal y salud de los animales.Para esto se tomaron dos grupos de trabajo (tratamiento y control) a los cuales se les realizó una suplementación nutricional; la única y real diferencia entre los dos grupos fue la incorporación del compuesto sólido de PVH en la dieta del grupo tratamiento, pero los dos grupos recibieron una suplementación con una proteína promedio entre 14% y 16% a ración de suplementación de 900 gramos por animal.El proyecto tuvo una duración de 145 días calendario, en los cuales recibieron la suplementación por animal, donde cada 7 días eran sometidos a control de peso, estableciendo y comparando las diferencias dentro de una alimentación normal y una dieta con compuesto sólido de PVH.El resultado obtenido dentro de los dos grupos fue favorable para el compuesto sólido de PVH; la ganancia de peso del grupo tratamiento superó en 5 kilogramos mensuales al grupo control, para un total de más de 25 kg en todo el tiempo de duración del proyecto de investigación promedio por animal.Gracias al estudio se puede dar un parte positivo en la utilización del compuesto sólido de PVH en la nutrición de ganado de engorde estableciendo que este subproducto fue altamente aceptado por los animales y no presentaron inconvenientes de salud que puedan interferir en la conversión alimenticia.
El rol de los determinantes sociales en la salud de la población ecuatoriana
Authors: Bonilla Mina Francy Estella , Chalarcá García Valeria , López Mallama Óscar Marino , Girón-Restrepo Gustavo Adolfo , Salazar-Villegas Billy
Published: December 2024

Los determinantes sociales en Ecuador son un desafío para la salud pública, pues diferentes mecanismos hacen que el contexto económico, social y político en el que viven los grupos sociales propician la aparición de enfermedades. El objetivo del estudio1 es analizar cómo los determinantes sociales inciden en las enfermedades en el territorio de Ecuador. Dada la importancia de reconocer cuáles son los factores sociales que afectan la salud de la población ecuatoriana en el año 2019, se optó por utilizar una metodología de revisión documental mediante una investigación de enfoque cualitativo. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que entre las principales causas de morbilidad en Ecuador durante el año 2019 se destacan la diabetes mellitus, las enfermedades cerebrovasculares, las enfermedades isquémicas del corazón, la enfermedad hipertensiva y la influenza y neumonía. En conclusión, los determinantes sociales en salud en los habitantes del Ecuador están afectados por factores económicos, demográficos y sociales. Aunque afectan a toda la población, tienen un mayor impacto en los estratos sociales bajos, debido a su mayor vulnerabilidad.
Estrategias de turismo de salud en Bucaramanga durante el período 2015-2020
Authors: Antia Aguirre Mildred , Hurtado Martínez Kelly Alexandra , Ocampo Marín Henry Alonso , López Mallama Óscar Marino , Mantilla Mejía Hernando
Published: December 2024

Debido a la calidad y certificación de sus establecimientos médicos, Colombia se ha convertido en un destino destacado en turismo de salud en América Latina por la especialización de sus servicios, el profesionalismo de su talento humano y la riqueza natural y cultural del país. Bucaramanga se distingue en el mercado nacional por su oferta variada y especializada en servicios médicos en áreas como oftalmología, neurología, cardiología, ortopedia y cirugía plástica. Además, el municipio posee una estructura turística y hotelera apropiada para atender las demandas y deseos de los turistas, tanto locales como extranjeros. El objetivo del estudio realizado fue identificar las estrategias desarrolladas por la industria del turismo de salud en Bucaramanga, Colombia, durante los años 2015 a 2020. Para lograrlo, se llevó a cabo una revisión bibliográfica basada en fuentes secundarias, utilizando un enfoque cualitativo descriptivo. Gracias a los resultados obtenidos, se lograron identificar las estrategias, acciones, iniciativas y proyectos implementados en el sector durante el período analizado. También se resaltaron los logros alcanzados y los desafíos enfrentados.
¿Ennegrecer la Unicamacho?
Authors: Milton Fabián Solano Zamudio , Preciado Castillo Jhon James , Riascos Rosales Karen Daniela , González Villezcas Luisa Fernanda
Published: December 2024

Este texto pretende ser un río que va marcando un territorio para bañarlo en vida. Se trata del surgimiento, consolidación y proyección del componente étnico Unicamacho. Espacio que aborda la historia, luchas, logros y avatares de las comunidades afrocolombianas en la universidad.
Faculty Engagement and Student Success
Authors: Caldwell Cam , Knuth Doug
Published: December 2024

Objective: Applying thirteen elements of employee engagement to engaging business faculty, this paper explains how engaging faculty contributes to improved student success and increased trust.Methods: The paper explains the nature of engagement and its critical importance as a relationship-based means of motivating interpersonal commitment and performance.Results: Citing the Gallup Press research about employee engagement, the paper defines those elements, explains how they contribute to student success and clarifies how they build trust by increasing faculty engagement.Conclusions: The paper also identifies six action steps that administrators, deans, and department heads can undertake to promote student success and build trust.
A importância do babaçu para o Coletivo Pykahu-Parintintin da Terra Indígena Ipixuna-Amazonas
Authors: Almeida Silva Adnilson de , Leandro Ederson Lauri , Faccin Neide , Parintintin Eldissandra Toscano de Souza , Maretto Luís Carlos
Published: December 2024

O artigo é resultado de um trabalho desenvolvido como parte de um Diagnóstico Etnoambiental Participativo realizado junto ao povo indígena Pykahu-Parintintin, na Terra Indígena Ipixuna, a qual encontra-se localizada no sul do estado do Amazonas. Para além da revisão bibliográfica, na metodologia de trabalho foram selecionadas 20 parcelas individuais com área de 10x250m, distantes aproximadamente 1.500m uma das outras, respectivamente nas localidades de Urumutum e Aldeia Canavial. Os resultados do diagnóstico — dividido entre várias temáticas de estudo (socioeconomia, etnohistória, fauna, flora, dentre outras) revelaram que o babaçu é uma das espécies florísticas que mais se destacou importante fonte alimentícia, além de ser relevante do ponto de vista ecológico, medicinal cultural e espiritual para o mencionado povo indígena.
Novas tecnologias e o ensino de Geografia
Authors: Pedrassini Elias Gustavo Coutinho , Pereira Sérgio Augusto
Published: December 2024

A sociedade atual está cada vez mais tecnológica e a cada dia mais pessoas estão tendo acesso às tecnologias. A escola não é uma ilha isolada, portanto, essas novas ferramentas estão, aos poucos, sendo incorporadas nas escolas e os alunos, cada vez mais, estão tendo acesso a elas. Dessa forma, o objetivo desta pesquisa é elaborar uma Sequência Didática abordando o conteúdo “O Relevo Terrestre” utilizando os aplicativos de celulares Google Maps e LandscapAR Augmented Reality como ferramentas didáticas. Metodologicamente, esta pesquisa foi elaborada por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, levantamento de aplicativos para smartphones que podem ser utilizados como recurso pedagógico para o ensino de Geografia, além de indicação e categorização desses aplicativos relacionados aos conteúdos geográficos, e, por fim, a elaboração de uma Sequência Didática. O uso de novas tecnologias pode contribuir no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, tornando-se ferramentas de comunicação, informação e interação, reproduzindo e produzindo conhecimento a partir do seu uso e das relações sociais em sala de aula.
Infiltração de águas urbanas para o meio subterrâneo: revisão bibliométrica
Authors: Ferreira Alessandra da Silva , Andrade Alynne da Silva , Silva Mariarita , Santos Laércio Leal dos
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo analisou os tópicos relevantes sobre a infiltração de águas urbanas para o meio subterrâneo, através de uma pesquisa bibliométrica com o uso do banco de dados Scopus. Foram encontrados 4.749 artigos publicados entre 2020 e abril de 2024 e que foram selecionados para a análise sistemática.  O software VOSviewer foi utilizado para agrupar os artigos em temas de interesse, tais como os locais onde a temática é mais abordada, à gestão ambiental, avaliação do ciclo de vida, desenvolvimento sustentável e alterações climáticas. No geral, os resultados revelaram um notável aumento na quantidade de estudos nos últimos anos. Os temas mais abordados estão fortemente vinculados à gestão ambiental, avaliação do ciclo de vida, desenvolvimento sustentável e alterações climáticas. Alguns países lideram os estudos sobre essa temática, sendo eles, China, Reino Unido e Estados Unidos. Assim, vê-se uma crescente colaboração e participação de instituições de países em desenvolvimento na condução de estudos, mostrando uma tendência de internacionalização nas pesquisas. A revisão bibliométrica permitiu um estudo acadêmico mais profundo quanto ao gerenciamento urbano de águas pluviais, recarga de aquíferos e práticas de gestão ambiental, onde é válido destacar pontos de convergência, áreas de inovação e possíveis direções para futuras investigações.
Palavras-chave: Controle de inundações urbanas; Gestão de águas pluviais; Reabastecimento de aquíferos; Reciclagem de águas subterrâneas.
Informações sobre inundações: uma aplicação dos sistemas de informações geográficas ao município de Jataizinho - PR
Authors: Machado Gilnei , Lima Lacerda Pedro Henrique , Paletta Francisco Carlos
Published: December 2024

As inundações são eventos nos quais ocorre o extravasamento da água dos rios por suas margens. Esses eventos ocorrem muito antes da presença humana no planeta, porém a necessidade de água e alimentação fez com que diversos povos buscassem no rio seu local de habitação, originando várias cidades no entorno dos mesmos. No município de Jataizinho – PR as pessoas que habitam a planície de inundação do Rio Tibagi e do Ribeirão Jataizinho sofrem com inundações que ocorrem com certa periodicidade. Este artigo tem como objetivo a apresentação dos Sistemas de Informações Geográficas como ferramenta para a identificação e mapeamento das áreas sujeitas às inundações, gerando assim informações que possam auxiliar na gestão pública. Com essa pesquisa foi possível conhecer quais áreas podem ser afetadas no município de Jataizinho, o que indica que os SIGs são ótimas ferramentas para a geração de informações a este respeito, indicando quais áreas podem ou não podem ser ocupadas.
Promoting Best Practice for E-tutoring through Staff Development
Authors: Gerrard Catherine
Published: December 2024

The continuous stampede into the distance learning market combined with the introduction of virtual learning environments into on-campus courses in order to increase student numbers, widen access and meet the demands of lifelong learning, now places greater demands on face-to-face teaching staff. However, the cyberspace classroom is quite different from that of the face-to-face classroom and substantial pedagogical shifts will be required for successful online learning. But what is being done to help traditional teaching staff cope with these new pedagogical shifts? How will traditional teaching staff move from teaching in front of a class to teaching in the online environment? This paper will present the arguments that suggest that there is a need for staff who have only taught in the face-to-face situation to receive comprehensive training for their new online role if they are to meet the challenges and demands that online learning/teaching presents.
Researching the Tutor in Online Practice
Authors: McConlogue Teresa , Bowskill Nick
Published: December 2024

This paper, describes the research methodology used in a study on an online tutor’s educational beliefs. It describes the methodsused in the study and discusses their appropriacy. It presents both the researcher’s and the participant’s interpretation of the casestudy data and comments on them. The conclusion reached was that the research experience was of mutual benefit to both parties. Itwas agreed that the humanistic style of research, which respected the views of both parties and, to some extent, shared decision-making about the direction of the research and the methods used, was an important feature. Moreover, it was agreed that reading theother’s interpretation was helpful in gaining new insights into the data. Finally it was concluded that the methods used could bedeveloped in a future study where the research would continue in a more equitable way with researcher and participant inconversation exploring each other’s practice.
The Use of Distributed Learning to Support Students with Dyslexia at the University of East London
Authors: Wright E. , Hughes G.
Published: December 2024

The poster display will illustrate the problems to be dealt with in setting up and monitoring a discussion forum for dyslexic students at the University of East London using the ‘Discussions’ facility within WebCT. The aim is to encourage self-help and peer support, and to create a distributed community of dyslexic learners within the virtual learning environment. Issues covered are the design and layout of the site, the involvement and training of the dyslexia support tutor team, initial student log-in and continuing use, the level of support and monitoring required and the evaluation of WebCT as a suitable medium for the forum.
Online Induction Programmes
Authors: Goldsmith Gerry , Millington Clare
Published: December 2024

This workshop will explore online student induction. We will evaluate a number of examples of induction and transition programmes designed for students joining higher education. The workshop will include hands-on evaluation of a number of examples of online induction programmes. One of these will be an induction programme currently being developed for part-time postgraduate students in the School of Computing and Management Sciences at Sheffield Hallam University
Symposium 4: Knowledge construction and on-line environments
Authors: Hammond Mick , Edwards Catherine , Levy Philippa
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this Symposium is to explore critically ideas concerning knowledge construction and on-line environments. Three papers are offered which raise some general issues grounded in particular contexts
These papers are addressing three overarching questions: what do we mean by knowledge construction? do we have a sound foundation for believing that knowledge construction takes place in on-line environments? and, what constitutes evidence for knowledge construction? The first question leads us to review attempts to theorise about knowledge creation through on-line discussion. These accounts derive from broadly social constructivist theories of learning and often place particular emphasis on communities of practice. They have a particular relevance in a 'late modern age' when professional knowledge is subject to rapid change and more open to contestation. A common point of reference in this Symposium is the distinction between propositional knowledge and 'practical' knowledge or 'know-how'. We ask how far this distinction is helpful in our consideration of constructing knowledge within and about the on-line learning community.
The second question leads us to explore specific examples of online learning and the judgements we have reached about their effectiveness. We recognise the value of on-line learning in giving learners opportunities to share knowledge; to provide peer support; to enable a more measured and reflective type of discourse. At the same time we are aware of the constraints of time and access in the forums we have evaluated and the reticence of some learners to take part. Our experience of evaluating on-line working leads to our third question concerning the evidence of knowledge construction. We have conventional means to evalauting on-line working, such as questionnaires surveys, learners diaries and interviews, as well as new possibilities including dialogues within on-line forums and access to on-line discussion transcripts. We have worked within broadly action research perspectives that have given rise to particular issues concerning the purposes and politics of research and the validation of findings in the experience of learners. Our research poses particular ethical problems to of accountability, confidentiality and permission. Writing about such research, there is a need to acknowledge the personal nature of knowledge and the issues that arise from the researcher's construction of case 'narratives'. Our attempts to consider professional knowledge creation within on-line forums bring us back to considering how we ourselves create our own professional knowledge.
Papers:
Discourses on collaborative networked learning
Catherine Edwards
Construction of Professional Knowledge within an On-line Environment: the Case of Teacher On-line Forums
Michael Hammond
Researching Networked Learning and Teaching: a Case Study in Practitioner Knowledge Construction
Philippa Levy
When Things Go Wrong: A Guide to the Medical, Ethical, and Legal Dimensions of Surgical Complications
Authors: Garcia Jose Rafael , Allende Felicitas , Kogan Monica , Chahla Jorge
Published: December 2024

Surgical complications remain an unfortunate inevitability of surgical practice. When adverse events arise, orthopaedic surgeons must be prepared to navigate the complex medical, ethical, and legal dimensions through a multifaceted response. Prompt communication and collaboration with the risk management team, along with proper documentation, are essential. The art of disclosure must be guided by compassionate yet candid discussions that focus on transparency and accountability. The effects of complications transcend the confines of the operating room, affecting not only patients and their families but also orthopaedic surgeons. Without adequate support, the emotional consequences experienced by surgeons involved in the adverse event can lead to devastating cascading effects, which negatively affect job performance and patient care due to maladaptive coping mechanisms. To ameliorate these issues, programs have been developed to improve the psychological and personal well-being of healthcare providers after adverse events, shifting toward a nonpunitive culture that emphasizes improvement rather than blame. In light of the absence of a roadmap for orthopaedic surgeons facing complications, this review is dedicated to presenting a comprehensive guide for navigating such events when they arise, while also highlighting the effect of these challenges on surgeons and potential avenues for their support and improvement.
Strategi Peningkatan Kinerja Dosen dalam Mewujudkan Perguruan Tinggi Berakreditasi Unggul
Authors: Handayani Yeni , Hidayat Nandang
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini membahas strategi peningkatan kinerja dosen dalam mewujudkan perguruan tinggi berakreditasi unggul. Perguruan tinggi yang berkualitas membutuhkan dosen dengan kinerja optimal untuk memenuhi tuntutan tridarma perguruan tinggi: pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dengan menganalisis berbagai sumber terkait peningkatan kompetensi dosen, evaluasi kinerja, dan dukungan kelembagaan. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa strategi seperti peningkatan kualifikasi melalui pendidikan lanjut, pelatihan berkelanjutan, serta sistem reward dan insentif dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan produktivitas dosen. Selain itu, kolaborasi antar dosen dan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi juga berperan penting dalam menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang lebih interaktif dan dinamis. Dukungan dari manajemen perguruan tinggi yang responsif menjadi faktor kunci dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang kondusif bagi pengembangan dosen. Implementasi strategi ini diharapkan dapat membantu perguruan tinggi mencapai akreditasi unggul dan memperkuat daya saing di tingkat nasional maupun internasional.
Blue Ocean Strategy pada Organisasi Pendidikan: Implementasi pada Sekolah (SMA Islam Alam Sains/IAS Al Jannah)
Authors: Handayani Yeni , Permata Widiana Indah , Hidayat Rais
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan  banyaknya institusi pendidikan yang bersaing untuk mendapatkan konsumen atau siswa agar dapat masuk ke sekolah masing-masing, dengan persaingan yang sangat pesat dan kompetitif. Melalui blue ocean strategy sebagai bentuk strategi pemasaran yang lebih inovasi dan menonjolkan karakteristik dan kelebihan dari institusi terkait.Salah satunya SMA IAS AL Jannah yang sudah menerapkan blue ocean strategy.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan pendekatan analisis SWOT. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini akan menganalisis manajemen strategi institusi pendidikan di SMA IAS Al Jannah Harjamukti, Depok dari perspektif Blue Ocean Strategy, termasuk syarat dan fokusnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa SMA IAS Al Jannah telah memenuhi syarat Blue Ocean Strategy, yaitu fokus pada kurva institusi yang divergen (menjauh dari persaingan), serta didukung oleh visi yang kuat, yaitu "Terwujudnya pemimpin berkarakter Islam, cinta alam, dan unggul dalam sains." Selain itu, SMA IAS Al Jannah juga telah menjalankan tahapan perumusan strategi dan implementasinya sesuai dengan prinsip Eliminate, Reduce, Raise, dan Create dalam meningkatkan popularitas sekolah.
Menumbuhkan Karakter Siswa di Sekolah Dasar dengan Bermuatan Tri Hita Karana
Authors: Paramita Ni Made Nia Widiya , Arnyana Ida Bagus Putu , Suja I Wayan
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan karakter di Sekolah Dasar dapat dikembangkan melalui ajaran Tri Hita Karana. Sebagai lembaga pendidikan, Sekolah Dasar memiliki peran penting sebagai fondasi awal bagi peserta didik dalam berinteraksi sosial, baik di keluarga, masyarakat, maupun di sekolah. Pendidikan itu sendiri merupakan usaha yang sadar dan terencana untuk menciptakan suasana belajar yang aktif bagi peserta didik, guna mengembangkan potensi diri mereka menjadi manusia yang lebih baik. Secara singkat, proses pembelajaran yang berbasis ajaran Tri Hita Karana di sekolah bertujuan untuk menanamkan rasa bhakti kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, salah satunya dengan membiasakan peserta didik untuk berdoa (Trisandya) sebelum memulai kegiatan belajar. Contoh sederhana dalam menanamkan pendidikan karakter adalah dengan menumbuhkan rasa bhakti yang dapat memperdalam pemahaman tentang kasih sayang kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa. Proses pendidikan karakter melalui implementasi ajaran Tri Hita Karana di sekolah dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa cara, antara lain: 1) pendidikan dan pelatihan (soft skill dan kewirausahaan), 2) mendorong peserta didik untuk terus menggali ilmu pengetahuan, 3) mengajak peserta didik untuk bergaul dengan orang-orang yang unggul dan pintar, 4) membimbing dan mengajak peserta didik agar yakin dan percaya bahwa mereka dilindungi oleh Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, 5) memberikan teladan dengan selalu hidup bersih dan menjaga kebersihan lingkungan sekolah.
Penerapan Gerak dan Lagu dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak
Authors: Rohimah Siti , Prianti Nita
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan gerak dan lagu dalam mengembang kan motorik kasar pada anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Tunas Rimba I Bogor, dalam kurun waktu dua bulan yaitu Mei-Juni 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini melalui tiga model yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah model Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, tahapan penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Gerakan dan lagu mengembangkan keterampilan motorik kasar pada anak melalui tahapan perencanaan dan langkah-langkah yang dipersiapkan. Dapat digunakan dalam Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar (KBM). Memberikan dampak positif terhadap perkembangan motorik kasar anak, sehingga anak dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dengan cara yang menyenangkan.
Mitos Larangan sebagai Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Jawa di Banyuwangi (Kajian Etnolinguistik)
Authors: Ma’arif Moh. Syamsul , Kurniawan Heru
Published: December 2024

The myth of prohibition in Javanese society, especially Tegaldlimo District, has an important role in regulating behavior, maintaining cultural values, and maintaining cosmic balance. This research identifies various prohibition myths in Tegaldlimo District using qualitative field methods. Data collection techniques involve observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique for this research uses Sugiono's theory, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show 15 data findings on the form and meaning of prohibition myth expressions. As well as the function of myths in socio-cultural life, namely: Regulating social behavior, strengthening cultural identity, maintaining cosmic balance, legitimizing power and position, teaching and education, forecasting and prediction, maintaining ritual and ceremonial traditions, understanding cosmology and mythology, solving social problems and conflict, building solidarity and togetherness, inspiring art and creativity, healing and health, managing natural resources, social reproduction and generation, cultural reflection and evaluation.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Round Robin Brainstorming Terhadap Hasil Belajar Geografi Siswa Kelas X E 4 di MAN Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Ruslani Silfia , Rahmi Lailatur
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of the round robin brainstorming type cooperative learning model on the geography learning outcomes of students in class X E 4 MAN Fifty Cities. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design method of the Nonequivalent Control Group Design type. Sample selection was carried out through a purposive sampling technique with certain criteria, so that the experimental class X E 4 (19 students) and the control class X E 1 (19 students) were obtained. Data is collected through tests, questionnaires, and documentation. The instruments used include tests of 20 objective questions and questionnaires with 20 statements. The data analysis technique used is simple linear regression. The results showed that the average posttest score in the experimental class was 80, with an increase in learning outcomes of 0.54 which was in the medium category. Meanwhile, the control class had an average posttest score of 67.63, with an increase in learning outcomes of 0.12 which was in the low category. The magnitude of the influence of variable X (round robin brainstorming type cooperative learning model) on variable Y (learning outcomes) reached 60.9%, with a significance level of 0.000 < 0.05. This indicates that there is a significant and positive influence of the application of the round robin brainstorming type cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes.
Oppenheimer’s Profile in the Biographical Novel
Authors: Petrea Galina
Published: December 2024

There is a lack of absolute consensus among literary critics in the polemics whether the biography is a literary genre: art or science, or maybe a hybrid genre. The present article focuses on the research of Julius Robert Oppenheimer’s profile in the prize-winner biographical novel, written by Kai Bird and Martin Sherwin. “The “father” of the atomic bomb” is presented in the book not only in a horizontal diachronic, chronologically ordered encyclopedic facts, but also from a bottom-up perspective of in-depth multi-aspectual analysis. This is not only a microhistory, but it uses Oppenheimer’s life story as a lens, microscope to that period in the history of America and overall the world. The solid theoretical research dedicated to the creation of the book, 25 years of work with archive documents, recorded interviews, testimonies of witnesses, are proving that the biographical novel is evidence-based, meets the principle of verifiability. However, unlike the other 30 biographies on the theoretical physicist Oppenheimer previously written, this impressive work is literary by excellence. The title of the work evocatively suggests that the protagonist is a mythical national hero. The focus is on the polymath intellectual, scientist, academic, statesman, manager of a grandiose top-secret project, but also a romantic man who loved literature, who read Marcel Proust as a psychotherapeutic solution, wrote poetry, learnt languages, and philosophy. The metafiction strategy brings first-hand evidence to judge, testimony within the texture of fiction, Oppies’s poem - his energy and temperament, the very specific conceptual metaphors and symbolism, the intricacies of his own and his time’s moral dilemmas. The biopic movie based on this biographical novel, indeed brings the super-human actor-agent back on stage.
Bibliometrics approach to portray the research agenda of film and television tourism
Authors: Jiang Songyu , Chen Jiangyun , Wang Han , Phakdeephirot Nutteera
Published: December 2024

With the rapid development of digital media, film and television tourism has attracted extensive academic attention as a high-profile research field. This study aims to construct knowledge maps of the academic achievements of film and television tourism. Based on the SCI-E and SSCI databases of Web of Science (WoS), this study analyzed 492 publications between 2013 and 2023 using CiteSpace. Kim and Sangkyun are the authors who have the most posts. Beeton ranks second in the number of published papers, followed by Reijnders and Sue in third place. The primary academic contributions came from China, the United Kingdom, the United States, and Spain, with China contributing the most. Hong Kong Polytechnic University published the highest number of papers (21), followed by Edith Cowan University (16) and Erasmus University Rotterdam, along with Excl Erasmus MC (15 each). China excels in this field, with institutions such as Hong Kong Polytechnic University becoming vital in leading research. Keyword analysis reveals the academic focus on the destination image, structural equation modelling, destination loyalty, and heritage conservation. At the same time, social media, tourism motivation, and culture have become the research trends.
Clinical and molecular identification of Newcastle disease virus in naturally infected chicks in Thi-Qar province of Iraq
Authors: Kadhim Hakeem , Shlaga Abbas , Ali Safaa
Published: December 2024

Background:
In poultry, despite intense vaccination programs for prevention of Newcastle disease (ND), the ND infection still affects, causing high mortality in most vaccinated flocks.

Aim:
This study aimed to determine whether the genetic material of the ND virus has changed and has become incompatible with the vaccines used in Iraq.

Methods:
Real-time PCR was used to analyze genetic variation in the fusion (F) and haemaggluatination neuraminidase (HN) genes, as well as mRNA expression changes in inflammatory biomarkers, including C-reactive protein (CRP), interleukin 6, interleukin-1 beta (IL-6, IL-1β), and gamma interferon (IFN-γ).

Results:
Although the La Sota vaccine was initially used to vaccinate broiler flocks against NDV, we noticed a variety of respiratory, digestive, and nervous signs in many flocks throughout the Thi-Qar Province of Iraq. Furthermore, the infected birds showed typical postmortem lesions, such as mottled spleen, proventricular hemorrhages, and cecal tonsil hemorrhages. Blood, liver, and tracheal swabs were collected from infected and healthy broilers aged 3-5 weeks old. NDV infection was initially confirmed using the NDV antigen rapid test, which showed positive results in 52 of the 60 suspected samples (86.66%). However, mean antibody levels in ND-infected birds were significantly lower than those in healthy birds. In contrast, mRNA levels of bio-inflammatory genes were increased, indicating that the birds were infected with the virus and that there was inflammation in the body. To confirm NDV infection, the F and HN genes were sequenced. F gene alignment against NCBI nucleotide sequence data showed that the isolate had 94.68% similarity with the avian orthoavulavirus1 isolate Ph/IR/AMMM116/2018 fusion protein gene. While HN gene alignment showed 95.36% similarity with the NDV strain La Sota hemagglutinin-neuraminidase gene.

Conclusion:
ND infection resulted in a decrease in antibody titers and an increase in the expression of inflammatory biomarkers genes. The findings suggested that alterations in the nucleic acids of the NDV strains could be the main cause of potential outbreaks in Iraq, and that vaccines appeared to be incompatible with the circulating strain. Thus, it is recommended that, besides the rapid detection test, molecular methods should always be considered in endemic areas or outbreak situations.
Molecular docking of eleven snake venom peptides targeting human immunodeficiency virus capsid glycoprotein as inhibitors
Authors: Germoush Mousa , Fouda Maged , Mantargi Mohammad , Sarhan Moustafa , Alrashdi Barakat , Massoud Diaa , Alzwain Sarah , Ghaboura Nehmat , Altyar Ahmed , Daim Mohamed
Published: December 2024

Background:
Snake venoms are mainly composed of a mixture of proteins and peptides with antiviral activity against several viruses including HIV. Therefore, snake venoms represent promising source for new antiviral drugs.

Aim:
The study examines the toxin's capacity to disrupt the spike glycoprotein of HIV, the virus accountable for the HIV epidemic.

Methods:
The active protein structure of HIV and snake toxins was derived from the protein RCSB-PDB. The interactions between this toxin and the spike protein were evaluated using molecular docking software/interface such as 'Cluspro 2' and analyzers such as 'PyMOL' and 'Ligplot'. The objective was to identify potential pharmacophores that could be used as a basis for future drug development.

Results:
The latest study findings uncover fascinating affinities and interaction patterns between snake poisons and the HIV spike glycoprotein. We analyzed the consequences of these interactions and their capacity to impair viral entry and infection.

Conclusion:
This work highlights a prospective approach for the advancement of antiviral treatments, utilizing nature's collection of toxins as a basis for pharmacophore-based medication exploration against viral infections.
Seroprevalence and risk factors of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis in cattle in Gharbia governorate, Egypt: A comparative study of traditional and commercial production systems
Authors: Sheikh Mostafa , Bakar Lotfy , Mekawy Mamdouh , Eisa Mohammed , Abouzeid Nasser , Abdelmonim Mervat , Yousef Sarah
Published: December 2024

Background:
Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis (IBR) is a global contagious respiratory disease of ruminants caused by Bovine Herpes virus-1(BoHV-1). It causes substantial financial losses in the dairy industry worldwide and is considered one of the most important causative agents of abortion and reproductive problems in dairy cattle.

Aim:
This study aimed to estimate the seroprevalence of IBR and the related risk factors in the dairy population in Gharbia governorate, Egypt.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate the seroprevalence and associated risk factors of IBR in bovine dairy herds in Qutur district, Gharbia governorate, Egypt from March 2023 to February 2024. A total of 12 smallholder farms and six commercial dairy farms that didn’t use vaccination protocol against BoHV-1 were randomly selected. Serum samples (n = 400) were collected from 360 cattle and 40 Italian buffaloes and were subjected to evaluation of the serological status of BoHV-1 using indirect ELISA. A multivariate logistic regression model was implemented to evaluate the strength of the risk factors associated with the infection.

Results:
The overall seroprevalence of IBR was 22.5% (95% CI: 18.5% - 26.9%). The prevalence of IBR in animals reared under traditional and commercial systems was 28.04% and 21.06%, respectively. The multivariate logistic regression revealed that the risk of infection with IBR in winter months was significantly higher than in autumn [OR = 5.9, CI 95%: 2.22-16.16]. The seroprevalence of IBR was higher in weaned and yearling calves than in adult cattle (P- value = 0.000). The risk of exposure to IBR infection was higher in free stall houses than in tie stall houses [OR = 3.7, CI 95%: 1.11-12.35]. The risk of seropositivity to IBR was significantly higher in animals with a history of recent respiratory manifestation than those without a history of recent respiratory problems (P- value = 0.000)

Conclusion:
This research study revealed that IBR is prevalent among dairy cattle reared under both production systems in the Gharbia governorate. Introducing an appropriate vaccination protocol becomes inevitable to protect our dairy industries from potential economic losses due to this disease.