bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Infantile Nephropathic Cystinosis in Sulaimani Pediatric Teaching Hospital: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Hussein Hunar Jamal , Hama Salih Khalid , Mohammed Hasan Adnan
Published: April 2018

Cystinosis is a rare metabolic autosomal recessive disorder which characterized by intralysosomal accumulation of cystine. There are three forms; infantile nephropathic is the commonest forms. to evaluate clinical presentations and outcome of infantile cystinosis. A retrospective cohort study conducted in Sulaimani Pediatric Teaching Hospital on 25 patients with infantile cystinosis during May 1, 2014, to June 1, 2017. This study has depended on clinical symptoms and signs, and corneal crystallization for the diagnosis of cystinosis. Gender of the patients was 13 (52%) females and 12 (48%) males. The ages were ranged between (1-12 years) with a mean age of (6.25 years). Eight (32%) patients were from Sulaimani city, but the other 17 (68%) patients were from outside of Sulaimani. Moreover, a 17 (68%) of them were Arabic and the other eight (32%) were Kurdish ethnic groups. The study showed a 20 (80%) positive consanguinity with 19 (76%) positive family history of infantile cystinosis. Additionally, the age of first presentations was between (0.25-2 years) with a mean of (0.8 years). Clinical features included a 100% for polyuria, polydipsia, and failure to thrive. Furthermore, 10 (40%) presented with constipation, 23 (92%) photophobia and 5 (20%) blond hair. Complications included 24 (96%) rickets, 14 (56%) renal insufficiency, 5 (20%) hypothyroidism, 4 (16%) genu valgum, 3 (12%) growth hormone deficiency, and 3 (12%) developed end-stage renal disease. Subsequently, two patients died (8%) due to end-stage renal disease. Finally, there was a statistically significant relationship between both renal insufficiency (P-value = 0.042) and hypothyroidism (P-value < 0.001) with Kurdish ethnicity. Conclusion: Incidence of cystinosis was high among consanguineous parents and those patients who had a positive family history of cystinosis. Furthermore, the delay in diagnosis was due to atypical presentations and unavailability of specific investigations.
Kemampuan Dan Inovasi Perencana Pembangunan Daerah Di Kota Depok
Authors: Karyana Ayi
Published: April 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian adalah menggali data faktual mengenai kemampuan perencana pembangunan melalui dimensi pendidikan, pelatihan dan pengalaman kerja terhadap proses penyusunan perencanaan pembangunan di Kantor Bappeda Kota Depok. Pendekatan explanatory survai digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan hal-hal yang mengandung fakta, klasifikasi dan pengukuran. Secara fakta, Kantor Bappeda Kota Depok tidak memiliki tenaga fungsional perencana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara keseluruhan kemampuan pegawai di Kantor Bappeda Kota Depok memiliki kontribusi cukup baik terhadap proses penyusunan perencanaan pembangunan. Pengaruh dari masing-masing dimensi kemampuan pegawai berbeda-beda. Kemampuan perencana pembangunan yang memberikan pengaruh paling besar adalah pengalaman kerja, sedangkan pendidikan memberikan pengaruh paling kecil.
Reformasi Kebijakan Pelayanan Tax Amnesty Di Indonesia
Authors: Del Rosa Yenni , Husni Erdasti
Published: April 2018

Tujuan kajian ini untuk mengetahui reformasi kebijakan pelayanan tax amnesty bagi wajib pajak yang menyimpan dananya di luar negeri dan tidak memenuhi kewajibannya dalam membayar pajak. Kebijakan tax amnesty diatur dalam UU No. 11 / 2016 diikuti dengan PMK No. 118 / 2016 dan PMK No. 119 / 2016 tentang tata cara pengalihan harta wajib pajak ke Indonesia.. Pemerintah melakukan tax amnesty karena penerimaan pajak masih jauh dari target dibandingkan dengan target penerimaan pajak dalam APBNP tahun 2016. Kebijakan tax amnesty dapat meningkatkan penerimaan pajak dalam jangka pendek dan berpotensi meningkatkan penerimaan APBN sehingga APBN lebih sustainable dan kemampuan pemerintah untuk belanja semakin besar. Secara otomatis tax amnesty membantu program pembangunan infrastruktur dan perbaikan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kebijakan tax amnesty yang diikuti dengan repatriasi sebagian atau keseluruhan aset orang Indonesia di luar negeri sangat membantu stabilitas ekonomi makro Indonesia. Untuk menarik para wajib pajak dalam repatriasi perbankan harus menciptakan produk yang menarik, kreatif dan inovatif dengan mengoptimalkan pelayanan publik dan fasilitas perbankan. Pemerintah Daerah harus memfasilitasi jika repatriasi ke daerah untuk investasi dengan memberikan kemudahan pelayanan perizinan investasi untuk mendapatkan lahan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor budaya lokal, wilayah dan karakter masyarakat lokal.
LINGUISTICS AND THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION
Authors: Syarif Hermawati
Published: April 2018

Linguistics as the scientific study of language has very crucial role in running language instruction. Changes in language teaching-learning method reflect the development of linguistic theories. This paper describes how the three broad views of linguistic theories, namely traditional grammar, generative grammar, and functional grammar work in relation to English language teaching and learning. Since both linguistics and language learning have the same subject to talk about, the knowledge of the language, then, is the core. Linguistic features analyzed are on the levels of Phonology, Morphology, Syntax, Semantics and Discourse as the basic components, supported by Psycholinguistics and Sociolinguistics. In relation to language teaching and learning, especially English, such knowledge on the English language gives learners the chance to apply in social communication and in any occasion. The use depends on the viewing of linguistic theories (English) in certain era, which reflects the need of learners in using English. It is assumed that the more linguistic competence someone has, the easier he/she can run his/her instructional activities. As the consequence, in the English language learning, the syllabus designer should notify the mentioned levels of linguistic components while constructing English instructional materials, methods, and evaluation based on the stage of learners to avoid misunderstanding in use. In this case, English instructors/teachers should also update their linguistic competence, especially on Psycholinguistic and Sociolinguistic points of view. Key words/phrases: linguistics, English, language instruction, linguistic competence
CULTURE, ITS DIMENSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS TO THE TEACHING OF ENGLISH
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi
Published: April 2018

Culture is an important aspect in learning a foreign language. This paper discusses three main conceptual issues: the concept of culture, its dimensions, and its implication to the teaching of English. In a broader sense, culture umbrellas arts, music, literary works, scientific findings, and other human beings’ creations. In a narrower sense, culture covers habits, customs, and social behaviours of a society. Four cultural dimensions: individualism, collectivism, high-context, and low-context are discussed. Deductive and inductive methods of reasoning are also discussed. In context of the teaching of English, culture is classified into local culture, foreign culture, and academic culture. Local culture refers to values and norms shared by the students who learn English as a foreign language. Foreign culture is the beliefs, norms, and values of the target language. Academic culture is the norms and values practiced in academic life. This paper strongly argues that the teaching of English as a foreign language should be based on local cultural values and norms. Language functions to express thoughts and culture. Therefore, English is used as an instrument to express thoughts and culture of learners who learn English. Keyword: culture, English language teaching, academic culture.
Developing Communicative Language Test for Vocational Senior High School
Authors: Defrioka Andri
Published: April 2018

This paper is aimed at revealing the role of communicative language test n enabling and measuring student’s English achievement at Vocational School (SMK). Its coverage will be the considerations and procedures to construct communicative language test. This test is intended to be a measure of how the testees are able to use language in real life situations. There are several models of communicative competence, grammatical competence, sociolinguistic competence, discourse competence, and strategic competence. This test has three steps; identifying objectives, developing the test, specification, and developing the communicative test.   Key Words: Communicative test, vocational school, linguistics, sociolinguistics, discourse, strategic,
ANALISIS FUNGSI TEKSTUAL DALAM SURAT KABAR HARIAN “HALUAN”
Authors: Rosa Rusdi Noor
Published: April 2018

This study is aimed at applying Haliday’s theory of textual function in writing editorials of “Haluan” daily newspaper. The theory says that unmarked theme tends to be used if a newspaper’s editorial shows an agreement with certain issues widely spread throughout the community. Meanwhile, marked theme is mostly used when a newspaper’s editorial shows disagreement with certain issues. This study takes 10 editorial texts of “Haluan” daily newspaper as the source of data. These editorials were published from May to July 2006. Based on the findings, 8 out of 10 editorials use marked theme as the most dominant theme type, while the other two editorials use unmarked theme most frequently. These findings show that both theme types are used in Haluan’s editorials. It is also found that Haliday’s theory is applied in writing editorials of “Haluan”: unmarked theme shows an agreement, while marked theme indicates a disagreement. Nevertheless, in some editorials, Haliday’s theory is not applied.
SUATU KAJIAN TEORITIS TENTANG PENERJEMAHAN DAN IKLAN
Authors: Narius Don
Published: April 2018

Translating of a text needs enough skill and knowledge about the topic that will be translated. The meaning including in various language sources, lexical meaning, grammatical meaning, contextual or situational meaning, textual meaning, sociocultural meaning and idiomatic meaning. If it is connected to advertisement, meaning that will be delivered to listener or reader are messages that will persuade the reader for acting. Advertisement language is simple but it has persuasive function. The various advertisement forms have specific challenge in translating, because audio advertisement is different from visual and audio visual. Key words/ phrases: translating, advertisement, meaning, advertisement types
EFL LEARNERS’ GRAMMATICAL DEVIATIONS FROM CONCORD: What degree did they become mistakes and errors?
Authors: Isyam Amri
Published: April 2018

This article, based on the other part of the research entitled EFL Learners’ Concord Mastery and their grammatical Deviations carried out by the writer, aims at describing to what degree EFL learners have committed grammatical deviations from 3 types of concord: subject-verb concord (SVC), subject-complement concord (SCC), and subject-object concord (SOC) and to what extent those deviations became mistakes and errors. With the population of 120 EFL learners of three classes of the third year students of the English Department of the Faculty of Languages, Literature, and Arts of the State University of Padang, and with one class of them chosen as the sample comprising of 32 subjects by cluster-sampling technique, the data were gathered through a fifty-item test with one administration but with 4 versions of the answers. Thus, with 4 versions of grammatical deviations (GD): GD of version 1 (GD1), GD2, GD3, and GD4 taken from the answers of the test of version 1, 2, 3, and 4 respectively, and the overall grammatical deviations (OGD) as the accumulation of the 4 versions of GD, and by using quantitatively descriptive method, it was found out that on the average the EFL learners’ GD1 was more than one-third of the total test items (TTI), and that of the OGD was nearly a half of TTI. Besides, after the split of OGD into mistakes and errors it was known the ratio between the two kinds of GD was about 2:5, or in every 7 GD there were 2 mistakes and 5 errors on the average. Furthermore, there were 3 types of grammatical errors (GE) found for each kind of concord: omission, addition, and misformation. Misformation had the greatest percentages of GE for SVC and SOC. Most of the GE of this type dealt with the use of plural verbs for singular ones, that of possessive adjective (their) for reflexive genitive (their own), that of reciprocal pronoun referring to 2 peeople (each other) for reciprocal pronoun referring to 3 people or more (one another) and that of object pronoun (them) for reciprocal pronoun referring to 3 people or more (one another). For SCC the omission type of the GE had the greatest, and most of them were absence of plural indicators –s/-es.
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS SISWA KELAS XI SMA NEGERI 8 MAKASSAR
Authors: Said Nurhayati
Published: April 2018

This study aims to obtain data on essay writing skills in German of the students at SMA Negeri 8 Makassar. The population was the students at grade XI of SMA Negeri 8 Makassar. It used total sampling technique and data were collected by using tests and questionnaires. The tests were administered to measure the writing skills in German and the questionnaire was intended to obtain information about the factors that influence the writing skills in German. The data obtained were statistically analyzed by using percentage. The results showed that the average score obtained by the students in essay writing in German were 58.63%. There were 2 students (5.25%) failed, 21 students (55.26%) predicated poor, 11 students (28.94%) were categorized as adequate, and 4 students (10.52%) predicated as good. The factors that influence students’ writing were that writing is very difficult, the way of teacher present the lesson, students were lazy to write, lack of writing guidance given by the teacher.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS CERPEN BERBASIS KUIK (KISAH, UNSUR INTRINSIK, DAN KHAYALAN) MELALUI MODEL SINEKTIK DI KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 PEMALANG
Authors: Amitaningsih Amitaningsih
Published: April 2018

This classroom action research is aimed to improve the skills of writing short stories based KUIK through the application of sinectics model in class X SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang. The research was conducted on 37 students in class X SMA 1Pemalang. Quantitative data collection is carried out through tests to write the short stories, then it was analyzed by using descriptive analysis of the percentage. Qualitative data collection used manual observation, interviews, and documentation to uncover changes in behavior of students in the learning process. The findings showed the average value before the action research by 59.7%, and the average value of 79.4% after the action. It shows that a sinectics model can improve KUIK-based short stories writing skill by 19,7 %  in SMA Negeri 1 Pemalang students. Keyword: writing skill, KUIK, short story, sinectics model
STRATEGI-STRATEGI BELAJAR BAHASA ASING
Authors: Isyam Amri
Published: April 2018

This article aims at desribing foreign language learning strategies which should be possessed by each foreign language learner because their success or failure doesn’t depend only on the lecturer’s language teaching but also very much on the foreign language learning strategies. There are a lot of foreign language learning strategies; however, at least, there are fourteen foreign language learning strategies that they should possess and apply if they really want to succeed in learning a foreign language. The strategies will be enough for foreign language learners to reach their learning targets if they can possess and apply them as well as possible in learning whatever foreign language, like English for example.  In addition to the fourteen strategies, how they will find or get them will also be presented and discussed in the article. It is advisable that a foreign language teacher or lecturer save a small amount of time of his/her teaching hours to teach those strategies, and that a learner apply them as well they can or make his/her own effort to find and apply them. Key words/phrases: foreign language learner, strategy, and foreign language learning strategy
ROMANTISISME INGGRIS DAN AMERIKA: PERBANDINGAN FRANKENSTEIN DAN SCARLET LETTER
Authors: Syofyan Donny
Published: April 2018

Works of literature during Romantic period are totally unrelated to love, romance or attraction between men and women as widely understood. Rather they exert stress upon sense and feeling where individual freedom is highly esteemed. While Frankenstein (1818) reveals that power of mind and reasoning skill without feeling and conscience can lead to murder and death, Scarlett Letter (1850) shows that self-reliance and a strong spirit of individualism are part and parcel of one's belief. Key Words: romantisisme, simbolisme, kebebasan individu, Puritan,
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF AN INTEGRATED ASSESSMENT TO IMPROVE THE STUDENTS’ ENGLISH GRAMMAR ABILITY
Authors: Refnita Lely
Published: April 2018

This article is a part of the writer’s dissertation on the development of an integrated English grammar assessment. Although some say that English grammar is not needed when someone speaks and/or writes English, it was found that incorrect use of grammar disturbed the communication. It is also believed that having good English is a must when someone wants to be a model. Standing on this position, the writer had carried out an experiment on giving an integrated assessment to train her students who will be future English teachers to develop their English grammar ability. The research was carried out in the form of an experimental research by using a one-group pretest posttest design. The sample comprised all the first year students of English Department of Bung Hatta University, Padang, West Sumatera. The research result showed that the assessment did not only help the students write more sentences, but it also helped them write more number of grammatically correct sentences. The data analysis revealed that the students improve their achievement. It was shown by the increasing mean score from 26.43 in the pretest into 50.12 in the posttest. The analysis of significance also showed that the calculated-t value (18.9052) was much higher than the table-t value (1.9837). It indicated that the integrated assessment was effective to improve the students’ English grammar ability.
Geospatial Based Coastal Ecotourism Management for Geography Teaching Material Development
Authors: Yusoff Safiah @ Yusmah Muhammad
Published: April 2018

Geospatial has been widely and extensively used as a research tool across the human activity spectrum. Education sector is no exemption with geospatial being taught in all education institutions, secondary or tertiary. In geography education, tourism courses are among courses that employ geospatial in their teaching and learning material to define the data collection and associate the data with technology which has geographic and locational component. Coastal ecotourism, for example, utilize geospatial in its management where geographic information can be stored in layers and integrated with geographic software program. The information can then be created, stored, manipulated, analyzed and visualized. More interestingly, the result of the spatial information can be integrate with various other research discipline. This paper reviews: 1) geospatial as one of the tools used in geography teaching material; 2) the application of geospatial in coastal ecotourism management; and 3) geospatial based coastal ecotourism management for geography education. A review from geospatial based coastal ecotourism management for geography teaching material development was established. Hence, its effectiveness and efficiency is also discussed.
Coastal Resources Conservation in Indonesia: Issues, Policies, and Future Directions
Authors: Nikijuluw Victor PH
Published: April 2018

Blessed with vast coastal region, Indonesia has developed its economy by better utilizing the available resources therein. The coastal region, consisting of about 81,000 km shoreline and more than 17,000 small islands, has provided huge contribution to the national economy and served as the solid basis for various human activities. The region and its resources should be sustainably available and existed to support the country’s future economic development. Nevertheless there is a serious concern for its future, particularly regarding the status of the resources which essentially are the important life supporting system. The main coastal ecosystems that constitute Indonesian coastal region are mangrove forest, seagrass meadow, and coral reefs. Variety of goods and services are produced by these coastal ecosystems. Some of the goods and services are exploitable, usable, marketable, tradable, and highly priced. Some other goods and services, however, are remained unidentified, non-quantified, non-tradable, and unable to be monetized by using the existing technologies and market mechanisms. Consequently, the resources tend be underestimated and undervalued and eventually misused and mismanaged.
Carrying Capacity Assessment for Coastal Tourism and its Implication for Geographical Education
Authors: Ahyuni Ahyuni , Nur Hamdi
Published: April 2018

Carrying capacity of coastal tourism need to be reviewed from the multiple aspect of ecology, physical, political and economic as well as socio-cultural. Then various indicators need to be formulated to make an assessment of the impact of coastal tourism development. The cases of coastal tourism could be an interesting topic to integrate the subject matter of geography. In this paper the framework of that carrying capacity is applied to Mandeh coastal tourism development in West Sumatra.
An Analysis of Socio-Economic Growth of Coastal Society in Belitung Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia
Authors: Antomi Yudi , Iskarni Paus
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research was to analyze socio-economic growth rate of coastal society in Belitung Regency, Bangka Belitung Islands Province, Indonesia. The research was conducted through a secondary analysis, followed by focus group discussion (FGD), and processed using analytical techniques hierarchical process (AHP) with relevant government informants and community (stakeholders). Based on the results, the policy priorities are taken into consideration in the decision-making with respect to the vulnerability socioeconomic of coastal society in Belitung Regency. The five alternatives policy priorities are: (1) involving the coastal society in the tourism sector, (2) making ecotourism based trade center, (3) optimizing the use of the land seashores into economy sectors, (4) establishing informal institutions related to coastal society, and (5) establishing the formal institutions related to coastal area.
Halal Tourism Development in East Lombok Regency
Authors: Rayendra Miko
Published: April 2018

Abstract

The purpose of this study were (1) to determine the perception of tourists on the readiness of halal tourism in East Lombok (2) to analysis a halal tourism development in East Lombok regency with SWOT analysis. Research uses descriptive qualitative method. According Sugiyono (2012) descriptive research is research that seeks describe and interpret data with objective measurements of the phenomenon. In addition, qualitative approach is used because researchers put the theory as the main starting point on the curiosity of researchers to measure the level of preparedness in developing halal tourism in East Lombok. Research aims to describe the potential of halal tourism destinations in East Lombok regency, analysis readiness through perception travel destination travelers in developing halal East Lombok, and clicking the analysis to development of halal tourism. The collection of data, in-depth interviews tourists. results of this study, East Lombok is quite optimal launched halal tourism in its tourism product and still need some improvement ata u strategy to attract tourists.
The Effect of Tourism Development on Land Conversion in East Lombok Regency
Authors: Yudita Anisa
Published: April 2018

Tourism is one of promising aspects which is growing rapidly today. Indoensia is the fourth tourism destination in South East Asia. The data from Government Tourism Office found that there has been an increasing number of visitors to Indonesia in the last three years.This certainly requires the development of supporting aspects, such as roads, transportation, facilities, accommodation and some other supporting aspects of tourismobjects.This research was aimed to know the effect of tourism development on land conversion in the coastal area of East Lombok Regency. This study employed a mixed method research (qualitative and quantitative). The reason of using this research method was to obtain the information that meet this research’s purposes. This research cllected primary and secondary data which were related to tourism and lad conversion. The data was obtained from field observation, interview, literature review, documentation, image analysis and additional information from related agencies. The result of this research revealed very slow development of tourism objects in coastal area of East Lombok Regency. Consequently, it resulted on very few land conversion in the coastal area of East Lombok due to a slow tourism development.
Student Character Development Model of Environmental Care Halal Tourism in East Lombok
Authors: Syukria Wilda
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research analyzes the factors forming of environmental care students the character in the halal tourism at East Lombok Regency. This research includes qualitative descriptive using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach (Saaty, 2008). The data collection technique used purposive sampling and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) through observation, interview, questionnaire (questionnaire) and literature study. The research informants were teachers, students, and principals of East Lombok. Data analysis technique was done by data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The result of research of factor forming the character of the students of environmental care in the halal tourism area in East Lombok 1) “Ulama / Tuan Guru” has a very high position for the order of life in East Lombok Regency. They were become the role model of life example given in accordance with syariat Islam and pay attention to the environment. 2) Parents are the environment that shapes the character of the child so that it can be applied in the life of society. 3) Teachers can develop positive characters in students through extracurricular activities as well as foster a sense of environmental care. 4) The government has an important role in disseminating to the public about halal tourism but the community retains the existing character in people's lives without changing the existing order. 5) The community is the person who is involved in the activities that exist in the life that consider the environmental conditions to remain beautiful and far from the word dirty to be an example of the community of a region with one community in other areas, especially in East Lombok Regency.
Problem Posing Learning Model For Developing Students’ Natural Disaster Responsiveness Characeters in Indonesia (A Case Study in State Senior High Schools in Kerinci)
Authors: Darysyani Dhea
Published: April 2018

This study aims to develop students’ responsiveness character on natural disaster through the implemtation of Problem Posing Learning Model in SMA Negeri Kerinci. The research was Mixed Method research. The data was obtained thorugh observation, interview and documentation. Furthermore, the data was analysed by calculating its percentage and scores followed data reduction, interpretation and research conclusion. The results showed that the implementation of Problem Posing Learning Model in developing the character of natural disaster responsiveness has been well conductedStudents’ responsiveness character on natural disaster, For example: throwing garbage in its place, planting trees that are beneficial for life requires: knowledge, understanding, appreciation, confidence, awareness and practice, awareness to reduce 5 disaster risks, awareness in investing to reduce disaster risk, eg reforestation to prevent flooding. One of the disaster mitigation efforts in developing natural disaster responsiveness characters can be done by students’ response attitude. The result of Geography learning in SMA Negeri 6 Kerinci was 83.621, higher that SMA Negeri 3 Kerinci based on the hypothesis testing . Obtained data showed a significant differences between the school that implemented Problem Posing Learning Model in Geography classroom the school that did not implement the learning model. Finally,it was ound that the implementation of Problem Posing Learning Model in geography learning could improve students’ respnsiveness character on natural disaster in Indonesia
Model of School Preparedness Policy in Earthquake Disaster Mitigation and Volcanic Eruption at Senior High School in Bukittinggi
Authors: Fitria Rini
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research 1) to determine the model of school preparedness policy in the earthquake disaster, 2) to know the model of school preparedness policy in volcanic eruption problems. Type of research used quantitative and qualitative research (Mixed Method) that use in a research activity and supported by using SWOT analysis techniques and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). The result of this research Model of school preparedness policy in earthquake disaster mitigation that is; (1) Strengthening governance, transparency, and accountability of earthquake disaster management, (2) Conducting training through extracurricular scouts at schools, (3) Preparing curriculum on disaster early. While the model of school preparedness policy in mitigating the catastrophic eruption of volcano namely; (1) to build social capital of disaster school responses for eruption of volcano eruption, (2) to relocate schools close to dangerous zone of volcanic eruption, (3) making design of psychology recovery program for school society in disaster of volcano eruption.
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuklarda Taklit, Oyun, Jestler ile Sözcük Dağarcığının İlişkisi
Authors: Ökcün-Akçamuş Meral Çilem
Published: April 2018

Otizm spektrum bozukluğu olan çocuklar, sözel olmayan
iletişim becerilerinde ve dil gelişiminde sınırlılıklar yaşamaktadır. Dil ve
iletişim becerilerinde yaşanan bozukluklar otizm spektrum bozukluğunun tanı
ölçütlerinden biridir. Birçok çalışma, sözel olmayan iletişim becerilerinin,
alıcı ve ifade edici dil gelişimi ile ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu
araştırmada taklit oyun ve jestleri ile OSB olan çocukların alıcı ifade edici
sözcük dağarcığı arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma
grubu, 3-6 yaş arası 7 kız, 29 erkek toplam 36 OSB tanılı çocuktan
oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın sonucunda taklit, jest ve oyun becerilerinin hem
alıcı hem de ifade edici sözcük dağarcığı ile ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Bununla
birlikte sadece jest kullanımının alıcı ve ifade edici sözcük dağarcığını
anlamlı olarak yordadığı bulunmuştur. Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, OSB olan
çocuklarda jest kullanımlarının, çocukların sözcük dağarcığı gelişiminde önemli
bir rolü olabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Medya Okuryazarlığı Eğitimi Alanında Yapılan Çalışmaların Tematik, Metodolojik ve İstatistiksel Yönelimleri
Authors: AYDEMİR Sevilay , ERDAMAR Gürcü
Published: April 2018

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de
medya okuryazarlığı eğitimi alanında yapılan çalışmaların tematik, metodolojik
ve istatistiksel yönelimlerinin dağılımlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Çalışma nitel araştırma paradigmasına göre desenlenmiş ve tematik içerik analizi ve betimsel
analizden yararlanılmıştır. Ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak 104
bilimsel çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan
değerlendirme matrisiyle toplanan veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle
çözümlenmiştir. İçerik analizi sonucunda incelenen çalışmaların medya
okuryazarlığı dersi ve medya okuryazarlık düzeyi temalarında yoğunlaştığı,
çalışmalarda daha çok tarama modelinin ve nicel veri analiz yöntemlerinin
ağırlıklı olarak kullanıldığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Eğitim fakültelerinde medya
okuryazarlığı eğitimine yer verilmesi, medya okuryazarlığı dersinin ortaokulda
zorunlu olması ve öğretmenlerin hizmet içi eğitim alması çalışmalarda öne çıkan
önerilerdir.
48-72 Aylık Çocuklara Yönelik Sosyal Problem Çözme Becerileri Ölçeği’nin Geliştirilmesi ve Geçerlik-Güvenirlik Analizi
Authors: YILMAZ Elif , URAL Ozana , GÜVEN Gülçin
Published: April 2018

Araştırmanın amacı
48-72 aylık çocukların sosyal problem çözme becerilerinin belirlenebilmesi için geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracının
geliştirilmesidir. Karma araştırma modelinde tasarlanan araştırmanın iki
çalışma grubu (Çalışma Grubu-I, 48-72 aylık 168 çocuğun anne-babası ve Çalışma
Grubu-II, 48-72 aylık toplam 257 çocuk) mevcuttur. Araştırma kapsamında
“Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Sosyal Problem Çözme Becerileri Aile Görüşme Formu”, “Sosyal
Problem Çözme Becerileri Ölçeği”,  “Wally
Sosyal Problem Çözme Testi” ve “Sosyal Yetkinlik ve Davranış Değerlendirme-30
Ölçeği”  olmak üzere beş veri toplama
aracı kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda geliştirilen Sosyal Problem Çözme
Becerileri Ölçeği’nin geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu
belirlenmiştir.
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Yüksekokulu Özel Yetenek Sınavına Katılan Adayların Öğrenme Biçemleri ve Problem Çözme Becerileri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: ESKİ Tolga , GÖRGÜT İlyas
Published: April 2018

Bu araştırmanın amacı Kastamonu Üniversitesi’nde özel yetenek
sınavına katılan adayların öğrenme biçemleri ve problem çözme becerileri
arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesidir. Örneklem grubu özel yetenek başvuran 57
kadın 209 erkek toplam 266 adaydan oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak
kişisel bilgi formu, Şimsek (2002) tarafından geliştirilen “BİG 16 Öğrenme
Biçemleri Envanteri ile Heppner ve Petersen (1982) tarafından geliştirilen ve
Türkçe’ye uyarlaması Şahin ve Heppner (1993) tarafından yapılan “Problem Çözme
Envanteri” kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin normallik dağılımları
Shapiro-Wilk testi ile sınanmış, öğrenme biçemleri için Anova, problem çözme
alt boyutları için Kruskal Wallis varyans analizi, iki ölçek arasındaki ilişki
için ise spearman korelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak beden eğitimi
ve spor özel yetenek sınavına katılan adayların öğrenme biçemleri ile problem
çözme becerileri arasında olumlu ve orta düzeyde bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür.
Implicación del enfoque restaurativo en el sistema de responsabilidad penal para adolescentes: El caso del centro de atención especializada Carlos Lleras Restrepo
Authors: Agudelo Gallego Carlos Mauricio ,   Centro de Atención al Joven Carlos Lleras Restrepo del SRPA
Published: April 2018

El presente texto es fruto de la investigación que se realiza actualmente para la obtención del título de Magíster en Educación y Derechos Humanos de la Universidad Autónoma Latinoamericana.

Su finalidad consiste en visibilizar la implicación que tiene el enfoque restaurativo en los adolescentes que se encuentran privados de la libertad en el Centro de Atención al Joven Carlos Lleras Restrepo, de la ciudad de Medellín, para lo cual se hizo una investigación de tipo cualitativa, usando como metodología el estudio de caso. El problema que se planteó fue el siguiente: ¿Qué implicación tiene el enfoque restaurativo en los adolescentes del Sistema de Responsabilidad Penal en el Centro de Atención al Joven Carlos Lleras Restrepo de la ciudad de Medellín, desde la etapa de acogida hasta la etapa posinstitucional?
Current trends in the management of the competency-based competitiveness of specialists
Authors: Ryazantseva Inna Vyacheslavovna ,   Siberian State University of  Geosystems and Technologies
Published: April 2018

The modern labour market places high demands on the quality of the labour force. Competitive employ-ees having the necessary set of competencies serve as a reserve for improving the efficiency of enter-prises. How to manage the competency-based com-petitiveness of specialists is becoming a relevant issue. The research considers the concepts of com-petence, competitiveness, competency-based com-petitiveness of the employee, identifies a dual ap-proach to the management of the competency-based competitiveness of the employee involving the development of the employee’s competency model, on the one hand, and the competence build-ing process, on the other hand. The paper reviews the approaches to the creation of the competency model. The study presents a three-stage consecu-tive model for the competency-based competitive-ness development in the system of continuing education. To manage the competency-based competitiveness of specialists, the author proposes a cluster approach, which involves the creation of clusters of continuing education on a sectoral and diversified basis.
Joint will of spouses in the private international law of the Russian Federation
Authors: Chshmarityan Petros Surenovich ,   Kutafin Moscow State Law University
Published: April 2018

The study focuses on the institution of the joint will of spouses, its background in the Russian private international law. The emergence of this institution is associated with the desire of the rule-making bod-ies to bring a great experience of regulating inher-itance relations through special legal institutions into domestic law. This initiative is due to the objec-tive reasons. When Crimea and the federal city of Sevastopol, where the Ukrainian law was applicable, were annexed to the Russian Federation, it was nec-essary to establish Russian legislation within their territory. However, deals, namely wills, which were concluded before the annexation, were under the previous legislation, and their subsequent regula-tion was subject to the Russian legislation. Joint wills of spouses were applicable in the Ukrainian law, and such wills were lawful on the territory of Crimea and Sevastopol. However, the commence-ment of succession provoked debates about the validity of the joint wills of spouses and their further execution by virtue of paragraph 4 of Article 1118 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation which ex-plicitly prohibits to execute a will by several persons. The abovementioned differences in Russian and Ukrainian legislation lead to the conflict of private law in the field of inheritance. This conflict resolu-tion is the primary task of international private law. In order to extend the testator’s posthumous will, the Draft Law No. 801269-6 on Making Amendments to Parts 1, 2, 3 of the Civil Code of the Russian Fed-eration as well as Certain Legal Documents of the Russian Federation (Concerning the Improvement of Inheritance Law) was introduced in the State Duma of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation in 2015. The legislation of a number of foreign coun-tries became the ideological and theoretical basis for the draft law.
Features and priorities of China’s foreign policy in the Middle East
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Glazunov Oleg Nikolaevich , Savchenko Aleksandr Leonidovich ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this study is to analyze the features of modern China’s foreign policy in the Middle East which is based on the unique diplomatic strategies developed by Chinese politicians over the long his-torical term. The research examines major foreign policy tasks of the PRC in relation to the countries of the Middle East, the specific nature of the rela-tionships between them, and China’s geopolitical strategy in the region. The authors consider the main objectives and principles of China’s relations with Arab States. The results of Xi Jinping’s visit to the Middle East in January 2016 and the regional interests of China in future are analyzed. The au-thors believe that China will promote the longterm economic projects in the region and have a strong interest in a stable environment in the Middle East guided by their own pragmatic interests. The intensification of China’s policy in the Arab world shows that the time of Chinese strategic concessions to the West is over.
The impact of the 2018 parliamentary election results in Moldova on the international recognition of Transnistria
Authors:   Shevchenko Transnistria State University, Galinsky Yaroslav Olegovich
Published: April 2018

The study examines the issue of the international recognition of Transnistria as a de facto state and analyzes the legitimacy of its recognition by the international community. The author considers the relationships between Moldova and Transnistria in the context of the negotiation process and comes to the conclusion that Moldova current authorities will not recognize Transnistria. Further, the strong evi-dence of Moldova’s drift towards Romania, the Eu-ropean Union, and NATO is presented. The author elaborates on the political situation in the Republic of Moldova and tries to predict the results of the forthcoming parliamentary elections. It is concluded that if the pro-European political parties win the elections and Moldova’s European choice is finally preferred, Russia will have a compelling reason to recognize the Transnistrian Moldavian Republic.
The US influence on foreign armies: education, propaganda and development of security system
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Ilichev Ilya Igorevich
Published: April 2018

The International Military Education and Training Program established in the USA in 1976 is one of the key tools of US influence on military forces all over the world. The analysis of the US Department of Defense and State Department documents shows that this program is not only a way to enhance the military capacity of the US allies but also the tool of the informational influence on partner nations. The transformation of military forces following American standard, the increasing role of civilian leadership in military organizations, and transfer of the American values are the key objectives of the program. Military officers and public officials from other departments are the target audience of military education. The author reveals that the International Military Education and Training Program focuses on Russia’s Eu-ropean and Central Asian neighbors, and this trend persists even under the decrease of the overall program funding.
A prática do uso da anticoncepção de emergência em jovens universitárias de uma instituição privada de Campo Grande-MS
Authors: Barbosa Ferreira Jéssica , Pereira Vera da Costa Amanda , Fernandes Chagas Aucely Côrrea
Published: April 2018

A anticoncepção de emergência (AE), também conhecida por “pílula do dia seguinte”, utiliza compostos hormonais concentrados e por curto período de tempo, nos dias seguintes da relação sexual. Com o objetivo de verificar o uso da anticoncepção de emergência em jovens universitárias e apurar a forma de acesso a pílula foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória de abordagem quantitativa com jovens de cursos da saúde de 18 a 30 anos durante o período de março a abril de 2017 na Universidade Católica Dom Bosco de Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul. O estudo foi realizado com 270 mulheres, onde 60,37 % das jovens entrevistadas deixaram de usar preservativo masculino em alguma relação, e que grande parte 63,70 % nunca realizou o teste de HIV, apontando a preocupação quanto à descoberta da possibilidade de possuir uma IST mesmo sabendo que se relacionou sem proteção, a anticoncepção de emergência ficou entre os métodos contraceptivos menos utilizados pelas mulheres, sendo o preservativo masculino ainda o mais preferível.
A abordagem da equipe de enfermagem do protocolo de parada cardiorrespiratória na unidade básica de saúde
Authors: Ribeiro dos Santos José
Published: April 2018

O estudo teve como objetivo analisar o entendimento da equipe de enfermagem da rede básica de saúde no atendimento das vítimas em PCR. Método utilizado revisão integrativa de literatura. Os resultados mostram que a sobrevivência a PCR relaciona-se a uma série de intervenções fundamentais que se caracteriza pelo reconhecimento imediato dos sinais de PCR, solicitação de ajuda, início imediato das manobras de RCP, e que há a necessidade de atualização da equipe sobre as diretrizes de reanimação cardiopulmonar e a padronização das condutas de enfermagem diante do atendimento a essas vítimas. Conclusão: Com o número tão reduzido de publicações científicas evidencia de antemão a pouca produção e entendimento desses profissionais sobre o processo de atendimento as vítimas em PCR. Haja vista que é preciso a ampla incorporação dessa temática nas grades curriculares de todos os níveis de ensino em especial uma abordagem mais ampla nos cursos de nível técnico e de graduação. Este estudo vem dar continuidade a essa busca, apoiando na constatação da necessidade de se investir na formação dos profissionais da equipe de enfermagem já que sua ação está diretamente ligada ao atendimento direto a esses pacientes para melhor elucidar a questão.
Cloning and differential expression analyses of Cdc42 from sheep
Authors: Yang Yong-Jie , Liu Zeng-Shan , Lu Shi-Ying , Hu Pan , Li Chuang , Ahmad Waqas , Li Yan-Song , Xu Yun-Ming , Tang Feng , Zhou Yu , Ren Hong-Lin
Published: April 2018

Introduction

Serological diagnosis of brucellosis is still a great challenge due to the infeasibility of discriminating infected animals from vaccinated ones, so it is necessary to search for diagnostic biomarkers for differential diagnosis of brucellosis.

Material and Methods

Cell division cycle 42 (Cdc42) from sheep (Ovis aries) (OaCdc42) was cloned by rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE), and then tissue distribution and differential expression levels of OaCdc42 mRNA between infected and vaccinated sheep were analysed by RT-qPCR.

Results

The full-length cDNA of OaCdc42 was 1,609 bp containing an open reading frame (ORF) of 576 bp. OaCdc42 mRNAs were detected in the heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidneys, rumen, small intestine, skeletal muscles, and buffy coat, and the highest expression was detected in the small intestine. Compared to the control, the levels of OaCdc42 mRNA from sheep infected with Brucella melitensis or sheep vaccinated with Brucella suis S2 was significantly different (P < 0.01) after 40 and 30 days post-inoculation, respectively. However, the expression of OaCdc42 mRNA was significantly different between vaccinated and infected sheep (P < 0.05 or P < 0.01) on days: 14, 30, and 60 post-inoculation, whereas no significant difference (P > 0.05) was noted 40 days post-inoculation. Moreover, the expression of OaCdc42 from both infected and vaccinated sheep showed irregularity.

Conclusion

OaCdc42 is not a good potential diagnostic biomarker for differential diagnosis of brucellosis in sheep.