bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG KARANG MATARAM
Authors: Kamila Nurul Auliya
Published: July 2021

Salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu adalah perdarahan berupa komplikasi yang disebabkan oleh abortus. Abortus dapat menyebabkan komplikasi yang mengarah pada kematian ibu. Ada beberapa faktor penyebab abortus yaitu : faktor ibu, antara lain usia, paritas, riwayat abortus, jarak kelahiran, usia kehamilan, tingkat Pendidikan, pekerjaan dan anemia. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan di Puskesmas Tanjung Karang pada tahun 2019 menunjukkan bahwa jumlah ibu hamil mencapai 1716 orang, dimana yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 425  orang (24,76%) sedangkan yang mengalami abortus sebanyak 311 orang (18,12%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui hubungan anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian abortus di Puskesmas Tanjung Karang Tahun 2019. Rancangan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang datang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Tanjung Karang dari bulan Januari-Desember 2019 dan tercatat dalam register dengan jumlah 1287 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampelnya adalah sistematik random sampling sehingga didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 93 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat bantu register dan KIA/KMS . Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa abortus lebih banyak terjadi pada ibu yang mengalami anemia sebanyak 53 orang (57,0%) dibandingkan yang tidak mengalami anemia sebanyak 40 orang (43,0%), ini berarti adanya hubungan antara anemia pada ibu hamil dengan kejadian abortus di Puskesmas Tanjung Karang Tahun 2019 dengan p value sebesar 0,017. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan agar lebih meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan khususnya dalam mendeteksi faktor pada kejadian abortus serta dapat menangani pasien secara cepat dan tepat sesuai dengan diagnosa pasien
HUBUNGAN USIA IBU, OBESITAS DAN PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI HORMONAL DENGAN KEJADIAN MIOMA UTERI
Authors: Ridwan M , Lestari Gangsar Indah , Fibrila Firda
Published: July 2021

Prevalensi mioma uteri di Dunia meningkat lebih dari 70%.  Di Indonesia sebesar 2,39% sampai 11,70% dari semua penderita ginekologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan Usia Ibu, Obesitas dan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Hormonal dengan Mioma Uteri di RSUD. Jend. A. Yani Metro, RSU Muhammadiyah Metro. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif kolerasi dengan rancangan case control. Subyek penelitian adalah semua wanita dengan diagnosis penyakit ginekologi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat. Hasil penelitian dari 101 responden sebanyak 44,6% ibu berusia beresiko, 48,5% ibu dengan obesitas dan 47,5% ibu menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal. Hasil uji statistik hubungan usia ibu dengan kejadian mioma uteri diperoleh p value = 0,031,  hubungan obesitas dengan kejadian mioma uteri diperoleh p value = 0,007 dan hubungan penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal dengan kejadian mioma uteri diperoleh p value = 0,010. Bagi wanita usia kurang dari 20 tahun agar mengurangi konsumsi daging merah, mengonsumsi cukup buah dan sayur serta vitamin A dan D. Bagi wanita obesitas agar melakukan aktifitas fisik/berolah raga rutin disesuaikan dengan kondisi obesitasnya. Bagi ibu yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormonal lebih dari 5 tahun disarankan untuk beralih metode kentrasepsi selain kontrasepsi hormonal.
Escritura en quechua: las ciudades letradas de Alan Durston
Authors: Arrizabalaga Carlos
Published: July 2021

Entre 1920 y 1960 se dio en el Perú una interesante producción literaria en quechua que, compartiendo un contexto marcado por desarrollos regionales que se enfrentaban al centralismo limeño, desarrollaban su propia tradición en espacios muy diferentes. Esta nota hace un análisis y un comentario del destacado estudio realizado por Alan Durston sobre la escritura en quechua desarrollada en Ayacucho, Cusco y por el grupo Huanta en la ciudad de Lima, relacionándolo con otros acercamientos y proponiendo algunas perspectivas.
El arzobispo de México, Lanciego Eguilaz, ante los problemas de adoctrinamiento de los indios
Authors: Aguirre Salvador Rodolfo
Published: July 2021

Una preocupación central del arzobispo de México José Lanciego Eguilaz fue la deficiencia que tenían los indios del conocimiento de la doctrina cristiana, considerando que ello ponía en peligro la salvación de sus almas. La Iglesia tridentina y los concilios provinciales encomendaron a los curas esa tarea, quienes, sin embargo, no siempre la cumplían. Entonces, el arzobispo dictó medidas de corto y mediano plazo, para solucionar la problemática: decretos para cada curato o doctrina, reforzamiento en la formación de los futuros curas y una reorganización parroquial. De esa forma, el prelado se dedicó a mejorar las instancias parroquiales para una mejor enseñanza de la doctrina a los indios.
Agencia, discursos y prácticas en la región andina.
Authors: Paz Nomey José Luis
Published: July 2021

En la región andina, las cofradías asistenciales tuvieron un rol fundamental en la atención de los enfermos y la ayuda al bien morir. Con el desembarco de los europeos llegaron también nuevas enfermedades a las Indias cuyos patógenos se transmitieron a la población nativa, desencadenando con ello graves quiebras demográficas. En este contexto, a lo largo del presente artículos nos ocuparemos de discutir aspectos referidos a los discursos y practicas entre la Santa Sede y estas cofradías con proyección asistencial. Trataremos también el papel de las agencias establecidas por los cófrades ante la Santa Sede, con objeto de obtener gracias y beneficios para sus miembros y asociados. Por último, nos aproximaremos a la naturaleza de la labor asistencial llevada a cabo por estas instituciones y los distintos hospitales fundados a lo largo de los siglos XVI y XVII en la región andina (Bolivia, Ecuador y Perú).
Cofradía Nuestra Señora del Carmen del Convento de San Bernardo (Salta, Argentina). Entre la tradición y la modernidad
Authors: Quinteros Victor Enrique
Published: July 2021

La primera mitad del siglo XIX fue un periodo de decadencia y declive para las coloniales cofradías religiosas salteñas. Para entonces algunas de ellas habían ya desaparecido, otras sobrevivían diezmadas de recursos. En este escenario signado todavía por las turbulencias de la guerra revolucionaria, por la debilidad institucional de los gobiernos independientes y por la frágil existencia de las modernas asociaciones, se fundó la cofradía de Nuestra Señora del Carmen en el Convento de Carmelas Descalzas de Salta (Argentina). Por medio del presente artículo nos proponemos abordar su estudio, en el periodo comprendido entre mediados y el último cuarto del siglo XIX, centrando nuestra atención en los lineamientos institucionales que rigieron su funcionamiento y en su imbricación y relación con la sociedad local y sus autoridades civiles y eclesiásticas. Un estudio de caso como el propuesto nos permitirá observar las características que asumieron estas experiencias asociativas en el periodo de transición de un régimen de cristiandad a uno de modernidad religiosa.
Parasitoids of Agricultural Importance Collected at Atlantic Forest Biomes in Brazil: A Bibliographic Summary
Authors: C H Marchiori
Published: July 2021

Its ecological processes evolved from the eocene, when the continents were already relatively willing as they are today . Currently, the Atlantic Forest has only 7%. of its original area Parasitoids are organisms that cause the death of their hosts to complete their development and act as parasites only in the larval stage, when they develop in only one host, with adults having a free life.This manuscript consists of the elaboration of a bibliographic summary of the parasitoids collected in Atlantic Forest biomes. A bibliographic research was carried out that contained published works in the years 2002 to 2021.
Change in the surface structure and the oxide layer of the Ti6Al4V ELI alloy as a result of mechanical and heat treatment
Authors: SZOTA Michał
Published: July 2021

Surface treatment, both mechanical, chemical and thermal causes a number of changes to the external structure of meterial details. The obtained properties are intended to improve the quality of material details made of a given alloy or pure metal. This paper presents the results of mechanical surface treatment to the thickness of the oxide layer after heat treatment of the TU6Al14V ELI alloy. The experiments were performed for a rod with a diameter of 5 mm cut into semicircular slices. The samples were mechanically activated by mechanical treatment of the surface: sandblasting with glass balls for 5 minutes, sanded with 40, 180, 220 and 800 grit sandpaper for 7.5 and 15 minutes.Using an optical microscope, the microstructure of the samples etched with Kroll's solution was assessed and the surface roughness parameters were measured.The next step was to carry out the heat treatment (at the temperature of 550 oC, for 5 hours), and then the roughness parameters and the thickness of the oxide layer were measured using a scanning microscope.The conducted research has shown that mechanical treatment of the surface resulting in an increase in surface development causes an increase in the thickness of the oxide layer formed during heat treatment. However, machining to reduce surface development, such as polishing, reduces the thickness of the oxide layer.The test results can be used to obtain the desired thickness of the oxide layer in the production of elements requiring increased resistance to wear or corrosion.
Modification of the cascade methane liquefaction process to improve the efficiency of the system
Authors: CZYŻ Maciej , GRZEBIELEC Andrzej
Published: July 2021

In recent years, the dynamic development of the LNG industry has been observed. This is largely due to the transition of many countries from coal-based energy to greener energy. Natural gas is regarded as an intermediate fuel. Natural gas can be transported by pipeline, but in many cases it is more economical to transport it in a liquefied form. The liquefaction process is very energy-consuming, which is why many researchers are focused on optimizing this process. This work is an attempt to optimize the operation of the basic cascade natural gas liquefaction system. The proposed modifications contribute to a significant reduction in the costs of the liquefaction process.
Reliability tests in the operation of military vehicles
Authors: PRZYBYSZ Kamil
Published: July 2021

Reliability studies in the operation of military vehicles are not carried out extensively. This is due to the guidelines of superiors regarding the keeping of operational records in military units. As a result, this work attempts to determine the reliability of military vehicles. This work includes reliability tests of military vehicles operated in military units in the second phase of operation, i.e. in the operation interval, where the extent of change in the intensity of damage is the least in the function of mileage. The study used a sample of 37 vehicles for which all operational events relevant to reliability determination were recorded during a two-year observation period. Using recorded operational data, an empirical reliability function of the vehicles included in the test sample was determined. Based on reliability tests of the reliability function as a function of mileage to damage, they show that second-phase vehicles used in military units have a logarithmic distribution of reliability as a function of mileage.
PROTOTYPE PENGENDALIAN LAMPU DAN AC JARAK JAUH DENGAN JARINGAN INTERNET MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI TELEGRAM BERBASIS NODEMCU ESP8266
Authors: Ibrahim Akip Maulana , Setiyadi Didik
Published: July 2021

Internet of Things (IoT) is a concept with the aim of expanding internet network connectivity that is connected to a global network. The Internet of Things (IoT) can be used to remotely control electronic devices such as lights and air conditioners via the internet. This study aims to create a control device that utilizes internet network technology and uses the telegram application to carry out the control process. There are four control features, namely lamp control which is used to turn on one lamp, the second feature is overall lamp control to turn on all lamps at one time, the third feature controls turning on and off the AC, the fourth feature can monitor lamps and the AC is on or off . The research method used in the manufacture of this control device is the Prototype method, which is considered very suitable for use and this device uses the nodeMCU ES8266 microcontroller. The results of this study are the use of Telegram can help and facilitate users or users in monitoring and controlling lights and air conditioners when not in the house.
DATA VISUALIZATION OF INTERNET USAGE IN THE JABODETABEK AREA
Authors: Madyatmadja Evaristus Didik , Nuramalia An Nisa’a , Kusumawati Lusi , Jamil Syahlaa Perdina , Kusumawardhana Wahyu
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze and visualize internet usage data in the Jabodetabek area for the last 3 years, namely 2017, 2018, 2019 using quantitative methods which will display data per city and per year which is processed into the percentage of internet usage in the area. In addition, we also used the K-means clustering method as a method of grouping data and we chose to use the age variable for analysis. Along with the development of information technology, governments in various regions have also begun to expand the circulation of the internet to broaden people's insights and disseminate information more easily. However, in the current situation and conditions, it is felt that the distribution of internet use, especially in the Jabodetabek area, is still not optimal. Even though the area is a metropolitan city as the center of urban community activity. Therefore, through data on the percentage of Jabodetabek areas that access the internet, it can be seen as one of the factors for the government to be able to increase the performance of the internet evenly. The data will be visualized using the Tableau application in graphical form to facilitate information delivery to users in reading the results of data analysis.
VIEWS ON THE STRUCTURAL-SEMANTIC AND FUNCTIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF SYMBOLS
Authors:   Lecturer Department Of Uzbek Language And Literature, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Abdullaev Akmaljon Uktamovich
Published: July 2021

This article reflects the views of scholars from various fields of science on symbols and their classification, and the symbols used in the Uzbek language are divided into groups from a linguistic point of view.
Penggunaan Media Periklanan Pada The Jungle Waterpark
Authors: Ulfah Irma Damayanti , Mulyana Mumuh , Pratiwi Asti
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan The Jungle Waterpark. The Jungle Waterpark merupakan The jungle Waterpark Bogor merupakan wahana air yang berada dikawasan perumahan Bogor Nirwana Residance yang dikelola oleh manajemen PT. Graha Andasentra Propertindo Tbk. yang merupakan salah satu unit usaha Pt. Bakrieland Development Tbk. Berada dilokasi pegunungan dengan latar belakang Gunung Salak, Pemandangan Indah dan sejuk serta dibangun dengan konsep 60% area hijau. The Jungle Waterpark merupakan wahana air yang mengusung konsep tema belajar dan bermain yang berbasis panorama alam Indonesia

Tujuan dari hasil penelitian ini untuk mengetahui 1). Media apa saja yang digunakan The Jungle Waterpark dalam mengiklankan produk dan jasanya 2). Hambatan dalam penggunan media iklan pada The Jungle Waterpark 3). Cara mengatasi hambatan dalam penggunaan media iklan pada The Jungle Waterpark.

Hasil pembahasan menunjukan bahwa Media yang di gunakan The Jungle Waterpark yang menggunakan 10 komponen media iklan yaitu radio, instagram/youtube/facebook/twitter, flyer, surat kabar, direct mail, billboard, umbul-umbul, LED, spanduk dan banner dan untuk hambatan lebih kepada budget, kreatifitas, teknologi  dan gangguan dan untuk mengatasinya The Jungle Waterpark memilih media iklan yang tdak mengeluarkan budget besar, bekerjasama dengan pihak-pihak, pembatasan media, mencari ide kreatif dan menargetkan media untuk daerah yang minim dengan sinyal

 

Kata Kunci : iklan, penggunaan media iklan, The Jungle Waterpark
Pengaruh Service Excellence, Servicescape Dan Handling Complaint Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Restoran Cimory Riverside
Authors: Sakti Adiyoga Pradana , Sulistiono Sulistiono , Astrini Danti , Stephanie Lauditta
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Service Excellence, Servicescape dan Handling Complaint Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan pada pelayanan Restoran Cimory Riverside. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel independen (Service Excellence, Servicescape dan Handling Complaint) dan variabel dependen (Kepuasan Pelanggan).

Total responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 Responden diambil dari pengunjung Restoran Cimory Riverside sebagai pengunjung restoran Cimory Riverside menggunakan Non-probability Sampling dengan menggunakan Purposive Sampling yaitu teknik dalam pengambilan sampel dengan pertimbangan kriteria tertentu yang telah ditetapkan terlebih dahulu oleh peneliti. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer. Pengambilan sampel berdasarkan rumus Roscoe. Data dianalisis melalui uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, analisis regresi berganda, uji T dan uji F. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS versi 22.

Dari hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa secara parsial (1) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Service Excellence dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan. (2) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Servicescape dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan. (3) terdapat hubungan positif dan namun tidak signifikan antara Handling Complaint dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan. Dan secara simultan, (4) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Service Excellence dan Servicescape dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan. (5) terdapat hubungan positif namun tidak signifikan antara Service Excellence dan Handling Complaint dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan. (6) terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara Servicescape dan Handling Complaint dengan Kepuasan Pelanggan. (7) Service Excellence, Servicescape, Handling Complaint secara bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan

Kata Kunci: Service Excellence, Servicescape, Handling Complaint dan Kepuasan Pelanggan
Teacher Perceptions of Critical Thinking among Students and Its Influence on Higher Education
Authors: Yasir Ammar Hussein , Alnoori .Prof. Bushra Saadoon Mohammed
Published: July 2021

A few decades ago, taxonomies included the concept of critical thinking. Critical thinking is a difficult process that necessitates advanced cognitive abilities in information processing. Teachers' judgments of students' critical thinking have an impact on their classroom behavior. Teachers believe they are teaching critical thinking to their pupils and that critical thinking will give the intellectual stimulation that will allow critical thinking, according to research. The ability of students to articulate ideas and concepts in their own terms was seen as proof of critical thinking. The capacity to analyze logically and solve problems through novel techniques, on the other hand, is a valuable asset. The process through which a student gains understanding of the content delivered is not an indication of the student's higher-level cognitive ability. Teachers did not appear to comprehend the needs for instilling critical thinking in children. Teachers may believe they are encouraging critical thinking in the classroom, but they are really focusing on subject matter comprehension.
Hygrophorus sect. Olivaceoumbrini: new boundaries, extended biogeography and unexpected diversity unravelled by transatlantic studies
Authors: Bellanger J.-M. , Lebeuf R. , Sesli E. , Loizides M. , Schwarz C. , Moreau P.-A. , Liimatainen K. , Larsson E.
Published: July 2021

As currently delineated, Hygrophorus sect. Olivaceoumbrini is a polyphyletic assembly within subg. Colorati, encompassing glutinous and pigmented taxa. According to available literature, between a dozen and twenty species may belong in the section, mostly represented in continental and boreal forests of Europe and North America. However, the limited phylogenetic and biogeographic coverage of the genus does not presently allow for a reliable assessment of its taxonomic boundaries, nor does it provide a complete picture of species diversity within sect. Olivaceoumbrini. In an ongoing effort to confer an evolutionary backbone to Hygrophorus systematics, we assembled and analysed a dataset comprising 268 intercontinental sequences, including holotypes of 7 taxa previously not positioned phylogenetically, and enriched with collections from largely unexplored Mediterranean and Anatolian ecosystems. Overall, 30 clades are identified within 5 distinct lineages, including 11 species putatively new to science. Seven of these are formally described here as H. agathosmoides, H. albofloccosus, H. canadensis, H. limosus, H. marcocontui, H. pinophilus and H. pustulatoides spp. nov. This enriched coverage of section Olivaceoumbrini s.lat. calls for a re-evaluation of its natural boundaries into a core monophyletic clade, including H. olivaceoalbus and five closely related lookalikes, as well as the assignment of the section rank to the four remaining lineages: sect. Fuscocinerei sect. nov., sect. Limacini sect. nov., sect. Nudolidi sect. nov. and sect. Tephroleuci, respectively. We also stabilize the usage of six historical names, H. glutinifer, H. hyacinthinus, H. mesotephrus, H. olivaceoalbus, H. pustulatus and H. tephroleucus, through designation of two neotypes, three lectotypes and four epitypes.
KLASIFIKASI DATA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DALAM PENERIMAAN BANTUAN DI DINAS PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DAN DESA PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Pane Majid Karim , Siswanto Siswanto , Supardi Reno
Published: July 2021

Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Provinsi Bengkulu setiap periode akan melakukan pendataan terhadap Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) di Provinsi Bengkulu. Selain pendataan, pihak Dinas biasanya akan melakukan pemberian dana bantuan bagi BUMDES yang memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan, yaitu ada PERDES tentang pembentukan BUMDES, Kepengurusan aktif, Usaha telah berjalan, Ada AD/ART, Ada rekening bank, Ada NPWP, dan ada surat pengantar dari DPMD Kabupaten

Aplikasi Klasifikasi Data Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Dalam Penerimaan Bantuan di Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Provinsi Bengkulu merupakan suatu aplikasi yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk menentukan kelayakan Bumdes dengan menganalisis data uji (data tahun berikutnya) berdasarkan parameter dari data training (data tahun sebelumnya). Klasifikasi dibedakan menjadi 2 kelas yaitu Layak dan Tidak Layak. Metode yang digunakan dalam klasifikasi data Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Dalam Penerimaan Bantuan yaitu Metode Naive Bayes. Data training akan dianalisis terlebih dahulu agar dapat mengetahui jumlah dan probabilitas, dimana nilai tersebut akan digunakan untuk menghitung nilai akhir dari data uji. Adapun parameter penilaian yang digunakan pada aplikasi adalah Perdes, Kepengurusan Aktif, Usaha Telah Berjalan, AD ART, Rekening Bank, dan NPWP. Data training diambil dari tahun 2018 sedangkan data uji diambil dari tahun 2019. Aplikasi Klasifikasi Data Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) Dalam Penerimaan Bantuan di Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Provinsi Bengkulu dibuatkan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Visual Basic .Net. Berdasarkan pengujian yang telah dilakukan, aplikasi sudah berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan rancangan

 Kata Kunci : Klasifikasi, Bumdes
Gaya Hidup Nongkrong di Kafe dan Perilaku Gosip sebagai Kontrol Sosial
Authors: Abdusshomad Alwazir
Published: July 2021

This research relates to people's lifestyle generally in big cities, especially in Tangerang, a satellite city of Greater Jakarta. The problem raised here is how the lifestyle of hanging out in cafes can influence on society to practice gossiping behavior. This qualitative research done by case study on a number of targeted adult informants discovered that the lifestyle of hanging out at the cafe has become commonplace among the community, indicating that humans are social creatures. Hanging out activities that are intended to have fun and relax can trigger people to participate in gossiping behavior where the activity cannot be easily avoided from the existing environment. Besides the gossip activities seem to be fun and merely entertaining activities, found that the activities can be a social control for the community.

Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan gaya hidup masyarakat pada umumnya di kota-kota besar khususnya di Tangerang yang merupakan kota satelit Jabodetabek. Permasalahan yang diangkat di sini adalah bagaimana gaya hidup menongkrong di kafe dapat mempengaruhi masyarakat untuk mempraktikkan perilaku gosip. Penelitian kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan studi kasus pada sejumlah informan dewasa yang dibidik ini menemukan bahwa gaya hidup menongkrong di kafe sudah menjadi hal yang lumrah di kalangan masyarakat, menandakan bahwa manusia adalah makhluk sosial. Kegiatan nongkrong yang bertujuan untuk bersenang-senang dan bersantai dapat memicu masyarakat untuk ikut serta dalam perilaku gosip dimana kegiatan tersebut tidak dapat dengan mudah dihindari dari lingkungan yang ada. Selain kegiatan gosip yang terkesan menyenangkan dan hanya sekedar hiburan, ternyata kegiatan tersebut dapat menjadi kontrol sosial bagi masyarakat.
Mendudukkan Kembali Makna Kafir dalam al-Qur’an dan Konteksnya secara Teologis, Sosiologis, dan Politis
Authors: Mudin Moh. Isom , Ahmadah Nurul Laili , Da’i Rahmat Ardi Nur Rifa , Rizaka Muhamad Fawwaz
Published: July 2021

To this day, the word kafir is still a hot topic to be discussed. Lately, the recommendation of the prohibition to mention kafir for non-Muslims to maintain religious harmony and peace in society has reaped pros and cons among Muslims. And in fact today, among the wider community, accusations of being infidels against a person or group are increasingly rife with the concept of kafir which is only understood about someone who believes in God other than Allah. This narrow understanding has given birth to existing conflicts, even though the concept of kafir has actually existed since the time of the Prophet and was not a problem among religious communities. Basically, the Qur'an itself has discussed the meaning of kafir and its levels. So to get a comprehensive understanding requires a relevant and in-depth approach. Through a qualitative library research, the researchers discuss the meanings of kafir contained in the Qur'an and the extent to which a person can be considered as an infidel according to the Qur'an as a guide for Muslims.

Sampai saat ini kata kafir masih menjadi perbincangan hangat. Belakangan ini anjuran pelarangan penyebutan kafir bagi non muslim untuk menjaga kerukunan dan ketentraman umat beragama menuai pro dan kontra di kalangan umat Islam. Dan faktanya, dewasa ini di kalangan masyarakat luas tuduhan kafir terhadap seseorang atau kelompok semakin marak dengan konsep kafir yang hanya dipahami tentang seseorang yang beriman kepada Tuhan selain Allah. Pemahaman yang sempit ini telah melahirkan konflik-konflik yang ada, padahal konsep kafir sebenarnya sudah ada sejak zaman Nabi dan tidak menjadi masalah di kalangan umat beragama. Pada dasarnya Al-Qur'an sendiri sudah membahas tentang pengertian kafir dan tingkatannya. Sehingga untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang komprehensif diperlukan pendekatan yang relevan dan mendalam. Melalui penelitian pustaka kualitatif, peneliti membahas tentang makna kafir yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur'an dan sejauh mana seseorang dapat dianggap kafir menurut Al-Qur'an sebagai pedoman bagi umat Islam.
mandir stapatyana sansodhan ma shree madhusudan thanki nu pradan
Authors: Jaykrushna Drashti
Published: July 2021

મȴɅુ દુ ન ઢાકં એ િવશેષ કરને ભારતીય મ ંદર ƨથાપƗયના િશƣપકામ, કલા અનેઇિતહાસ ઉપર Әડાણȶવૂ ½કનો
અƟયાસ કરને તેના ઉપર ƥયાપક લƉȻું પણ છે. તમે ણે25 ˴થં ો, 325 રસચ½ પપે સ½ અને 400 અહવાલ લ ° Ɖયાં
છે. તેમણેસƉં યાબધં ȑન સાહƗય ˴થં ો ઉપર પણ કામ કȻ છે. ભારતીય મ ં ¿ુ દર ƨથાપƗય ઉપર તમે ણેલખલે ા 14
˴થં ો માટ° તેમણેવૈિĖક ƨતર° નામના મેળવી હતી. ભારતીય મ ંદર ƨથાપƗય ëે́ે િવƨȱતૃ સશં ોધન અનેલખાણ
કરવા બદલ મȴɅુ દુ ન ઢાકં ને િવિવધ ̆િતƧઠત એવોȮ્½સથી સƛમાિનત કરવામાં આƥયાં હતા. ં ભારતીય મ ંદર
ƨથાપƗય ëે́ેતમે ȵું ̆દાન નҭધ પા́ છ
A STUDY OF ARCHITECTURE IN GUJARAT FROM PAST TO
PRESENT
Authors: Vyas Priyanki , PateL Daxa G.
Published: July 2021

This research aims to focus upon the architecture of Gujarat from past till present times,
here the researcher will give the combined information regarding traditional architectural forms of
constructing the buildings, palaces, markets, schools and other important places where local people
lived in ancient era. The phases of development from past to present times, in which creativity,
imagination and culture mattered equally as climate and materials used. Different monuments such
as Rani Ki Vav, Sun temple, Jhulta Minarets, Sidi Saiyyed mosque and others are discussed from
past, while Sabarmati Riverfront, Statue of Unity, modern materials and homes are elaborated by
the researcher. In the 20th century the classical architecture was replaced by modern and
contemporary architecture. One while talking about the modern architecture of Ahmedabad the
capital of Gujarat can never do without mentioning the works of Ar. B.V. Doshi the father of
modern architecture.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF O. HENRY AND PANNALAL PATEL’S
SELECTED LOVE STORIES
Authors: Brahmbhatt Shaurya , Gajjar Jayana Jayendrabhai
Published: July 2021

‘Love’ has always been a topic of interest for people around the world. Poets, novelists,
painters, dancers have multiple works dedicated to ‘love’ and it seems they can’t get enough
of it. Friendship, anger, cares, jealousies are emotions attached to love and have been dealt
with by authors of the world. The ancient and the modern, the teens and the adults, males and
female are in awe of ‘love’. This makes it a very interesting subject for study. William
Sydney Porter, better known as O. Henry has written almost 300 short stories on various
themes. He never failed to surprise the readers with a twist at the end of his stories. Pannalal
Patel is a celebrated Gujarati author who, like Henry, has almost 20 short story collection
under his name. He too has dealt with various themes including love, crime, sacrifice and
more. The current paper focuses on comparing the love stories by these authors. The selected
stories are The Gift of Magi and Witches’ Loaves by O. Henry and Sukh Dukh na Sathi and
Nirupay by Pannalal Patel. As both, the writers belonged to two entirely different places and
were active during a different time, the comparison of their stories will help to learn the idea
of ‘love’ as the authors see it and the treatment of ‘love’ in their stories.
Incidence of Anemia in the Population of Dir (Lower) Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Imran Imran Khan , Mehmood Sardar Azhar , Khan Wali , Ahmed Shabir , Khan Ikram , Zia Ahmed
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Iron deficiency anemia is one of the major global public health issue causes many serious diseases mostly found in the women and children of developing world.

Objective: To evaluate and assess the occurrence and disorder related to iron deficiency in the population of district Dir (Lower).

Materials and Methods: From all volunteers blood samples were collected from Vein through syringe and kept it in the EDTA tubes. Hemoglobin concentration was determined by the help of Hematology Analyzer. Following the guidelines of WHO, the value of a hemoglobin (Hb) was <11.5 gm/dl the cut-off for anemia. Data were analyzed by using SPSS.

Results: Overall 200 participants were examined of whom n=80 (40%) were anemic which was found higher in age 1-20 years n= 31 (15.5%), farmers n=28 (14%) and house wives n=20 (10%) and malaria patients n=7 (3.5%). While in gender wise study males n=57 (28.5%) were found more anemic than females n=23 (11.5%) P-value (0.95).

Conclusions: Awareness and education in public about iron deficiency anemia, its causes and related disorder can prevent anemia of iron deficiency. Knowledge about nutritional requirements and iron deficiency anemia in women can save children and whole family from many diseases like anemia. So knowledge, education and awareness in population especially in women are very necessary.
Phytopharmacognostic Evaluation and Fourier Transform Infrared Fingerprint in the Quality Control of Various Culinary Herbs: AN ULTIMATE REMEDY IN ASIA
Authors: Fatima Kaneez , Khalid Shaukat , Ahmed Imran , Qadeer Kiran , Fatima Nudrat , Yasin Hina , Hussain Rana Asif , Ahmad Iqbal
Published: July 2021

Background: The quality and efficacy of culinary herbs commonly practiced in Asia as a remedy for seasonal illnesses such as cold, flu, congestion, fever and inflammation, etc. The extemporaneous preparations of these culinary herbs are being formulated as traditional practice either in the form of extract, decoction, and paste etc. These culinary herbs are being practiced for curing sporadic illnesses since ancient time.

Objectives: In present study five herbs’ i.e. Elettaria cardamomum (cardamom), Cinnamomum zeylanicum (cinnamon), Carum carvi (caraway), Oreganum vulgare (oregano) and Syzygium aromaticum (clove) have been obtained from the market to assure quality of herbs in local market.

Methodology: Various quality control tests including microscopic evaluation, physico-chemical characteristics, Thin layer chromatography (TLC) and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) have been performed to determine their compliance with the standards. The TLC has been used for the identification of the active ingredients on comparison of their Rf values with the reference standard. FTIR Spectra of these materials have been obtained to identify and confirm structural information and assignment of functional groups.

Results: Many of the herbal samples used in this study have been complied with the available official standards as given in Pharmacopoeia. If the samples did not comply with the standards then it indicates that the sample belongs to spurious quality of raw herb, which is the prime cause that may interfere with the therapeutic efficacy and variability of outcomes.

Conclusion: This study help to provide a significant data to herbal drug manufacturers for authentication of commercially available herbs which may be used in the formulation of extemporaneous or commercially available herbal medicine.
Keteladanan Kesabaran Gembala Sidang Berdasarkan Yakobus 5:10
Authors: Yusack Happy Christmawan
Published: July 2021

Pastor is an ordinary human being just like any other human being, but what makes him different is that he can be a solution provider for problems faced by many people. So to be a pastor of the church is a calling that must be accompanied by abilities that complement it in carrying out its duties. In carrying out its duties and functions, an example is needed. To be an example must be faced with suffering which is accompanied by patience. The pastor of the church as a head must have an example both spiritually and also family. One of the criteria for the pastor's role model is his patience. Using a literature approach, this paper presents the patience that pastors need to have as role models for their congregations. The conclusion shows that patience is seen in facing difficult things, in achieving goals, in receiving Allah's instruction, and in suffering. Patience is a gift from God that enables every believer to be able to recognize the right decisions and act correctly in the face of suffering.Gembala adalah seorang manusia biasa yang sama seperti manusia lainnya, namun yang membedakan adalah dia dapat menjadi pemberi solusi untuk masalah yang dihadapi banyak orang. Sehingga untuk menjadi seorang gembala jemaat adalah sebuah panggilan yang harus dibarengi dengan kemampuan-kemampuan yang memperlengkapi di dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Di dalam menjalankan tugas dan fungsinya diperlukan sebuah keteladanan. Untuk menjadi sebuah teladan pasti berhadapan dengan penderitaan yang dibarengi juga kesabaran. Gembala jemaat sebagai seorang kepala harus memiliki keteladanan baik secara rohani maupun juga secara keluarga. Salah satu kriteria keteladanan gembala sidang adalah kesabarannya. Dengan pendekatan pustaka, dalam paper ini disajikan kesabaran yang perlu dimiliki oleh gembala sidang sebagai keteladanan bagi jemaatnya. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa kesabaran tampak dalam menghadapi hal-hal yang sulit, dalam mencapai tujuan, pada saat menerima didikan Allah, dan dalam penderitaan. Kesabaran adalah anugerah Tuhan yang memampukan setiap orang percaya untuk bisa mengenal keputusan secara tepat dan bertindak dengan benar dalam menghadapi penderitaan.
New Techniques for Worldline Integration
Authors:   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicol&, Edwards James P. ,   #225,   s de Hidalgo, Mexico, Mata C. Moctezuma ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Mexico, Müller Uwe ,   Brandenburg, Germany, Schubert Christian ,   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Mexico
Published: July 2021

The worldline formalism provides an alternative to Feynman diagrams in the construction of amplitudes and effective actions that shares some of the superior properties of the organization of amplitudes in string theory. In particular, it allows one to write down integral representations combining the contributions of large classes of Feynman diagrams of different topologies. However, calculating these integrals analytically without splitting them into sectors corresponding to individual diagrams poses a formidable mathematical challenge. We summarize the history and state of the art of this problem, including some natural connections to the theory of Bernoulli numbers and polynomials and multiple zeta values.
La rue contre le peuple
Authors: Weiss Clément , Noûs Camille
Published: July 2021

La période dite « thermidorienne » qui va de l’été 1794 à l’automne 1795 apparaît, à Paris, comme un moment singulier de reconfiguration des rapports entre deux entités matricielles du processus révolutionnaire – le « peuple » et la « rue » – puisque la rue devient le théâtre d’expression et de répression privilégié de groupes hostiles au mouvement populaire. La sans-culotterie perd alors le contrôle qu’elle exerçait dans des rues désormais occupées par des bandes de jeunes hommes en colère décidés à prendre leur revanche sur cette « populace ». Entre la Convention thermidorienne, désireuse de récupérer cette agitation réactionnaire pour en faire le bras armé de sa politique antipopulaire, et les jeunes gens, qui profitent de l’impunité qui leur est offerte, s’ouvre alors un étrange jeu de dupes qui va perdurer jusqu’aux prémices de l’insurrection « royaliste » du 13 vendémiaire an IV (5 octobre 1795).
« La vie empruntée » (Du Bos) des statues : la sculpture et les émotions au 18 e siècle
Authors: Gaillard Aurélia
Published: July 2021

À partir du constat d’une double valorisation au 18 e  siècle, celle de l’émotion du spectateur et celle de la sculpture, se pose la question de l’articulation entre les deux. Que font les émotions à la sculpture ou la sculpture aux émotions ? Notre étude vise alors à montrer comment la sculpture, mieux que la peinture et la poésie ou en concurrence avec elles, devient, dans le discours sur l’art au 18 e  siècle, l’art qui permet de réaliser l’empathie désirée du spectateur et de l’objet d’art. La démonstration s’appuie sur l’exemple privilégié du Laocoon (de la conférence à l’Académie de Van Opstal de 1667 à l’article de Lévesque en 1792) mais aussi du Pygmalion et explore les déplacements qui s’effectuent entre des conceptions de la sculpture comme expres-sion des passions, impression sensible, compassion, empathie ou encore simulacre du corps vivant. Ainsi, sculpture et émotions tendent à se confondre dans l’expérience esthétique au 18 e  siècle : la statue est tour à tour, et même parfois simultanément, un corps émotif et un corps qui suscite l’émotion.
Les Fables de Jean de La Fontaine dans le décor mural au 18 e siècle
Authors: Kerrio Laure-Hélène
Published: July 2021

En 1750, le fermier général François-Balthazar Dangé acquit un hôtel particulier parisien. En 1752, douze scènes issues des Fables de Jean de La Fontaine, peintes sur lambris dans un écrin rocaille symétrisé, décoraient le boudoir. Utilisé par M me  Dangé pour son usage personnel, il permettait la réception de visiteurs choisis dans un cadre agréable, à la mode mais peu audacieux. Dans le boudoir, le thème des fables ravit les yeux en alliant paysage et scènes animalières. Il ravit l’esprit par le divertissement qu’il suscite, le parcours iconographique qu’il propose, la réflexion qu’il permet et le discours qu’il porte. L’auteur des scènes n’est probablement pas Jean-Baptiste Oudry, mais il sut s’appuyer sur l’héritage iconographique des fables pour créer des scènes originales.
« Faire parade au fond de sa maison »
Authors: Moulin Fabrice , Noûs Camille
Published: July 2021

On se propose ici d’interroger la radicalité du projet sadien en explorant les espaces que les romans parcourent ou rêvent, et plus particulièrement cette frontière, héritée du roman libertin mondain – mais poussée à l’extrême chez Sade – , entre l’intime et la représentation, l’alcôve et le théâtre. On cherche à mettre en lumière un paradoxe, qui traverse toute l’œuvre de Sade, entre le rêve d’enfouissement et le délire d’étalage, le désir de retraite sans limite et celui d’expansion infinie. Un paradoxe qui semble toucher au cœur du fantasme sadien et dont on observe la dynamique à l’échelle des architectures (le château matriciel de Silling), des discours (les rêves des grands libertins), comme de la poétique même du roman (la structure de la Philosophie dans le boudoir ).
Les dilemmes de l’éthique au cœur des pratiques de différenciation
Authors: Benetti Andreea Capitanescu , D’Addona Cynthia , Dechamboux Lionel
Published: July 2021

Dans une politique scolaire de l’inclusion, les enseignants de l’école primaire genevoise prennent en compte les différences des élèves afin que ces derniers soient mis dans les situations d’apprentissage les plus fécondes. L’objectif de cette recherche vise à comprendre le jugement professionnel dans les pratiques de différenciation ainsi que les valeurs qui les sous-tendent dans ce travail. Il s’agit d’une recherche qualitative inductive par « théorie ancrée » à partir d’entretiens compréhensifs, semi-directifs sur les pratiques déclarées de différenciation de dix enseignants. Par une analyse du contenu, des régularités et des variations de la pratique enseignante, nous constatons que les professionnels font face à des dilemmes liés à la complexité de la différenciation et tentent de maintenir plusieurs équilibres dans leur pratique: a. entre les prescriptions institutionnelles et les pratiques réelles ; b. entre les variations dans la composition d’une classe d’une année sur l’autre ; c. entre l’articulation de l’enseignement simultané ou l’intervention sur mesure ; d. entre les besoins de chacun et les besoins d’appartenir à un collectif, e. entre l’accompagnement et la dévolution ; f. entre l’égalité et l’équité.
Problematic Substance and Internet use Among Medical Students
Authors: Singh Shalini , Dhawan Anju
Published: July 2021

Problematic substance use and internet use negatively impact student's well-being. The prevalence of these addictive disorders is high among medical students and is being linked to several medical and psychiatric complications. It also impacts the social fabric of the campus and poses a security hazard to all. Risk factors for these disorders include psychological stress, peer pressure, and a reduced scope for social interactions. Primary preventive programs include health promotion strategies, formulation of a strong campus alcohol and drug policy, and taking steps to reduce drug availability. It is important to create a screening and referral system so that at-risk students can get access to timely interventions. Prevention of excessive internet use to requires focus on pro-social interactions among students and a bigger push for healthy lifestyle for students. At-risk students might require interventions that try to correct cognitive distortions regarding internet use and work on building emotional regulation.
Mental Disorders in Medical Students
Authors: Malhotra Nidhi , Mahajan Smriti , Achar Nikita
Published: July 2021

Mental health issues are common in medical undergraduate students. Various studies have identified depression, anxiety, burnout, and substance abuse, among others, as common problems among this group. Frequent suicides by medical students are a disheartening reality. Despite belonging to the medical fraternity, students find it difficult to approach or access professional help for multiple reasons. In this study, the authors discuss the extent of the problem, available resources, and further efforts that need to be made to improve the provision of care to this group.
The Relationship between Nomophobia, Mental Health, and Coping Style in Medical Students
Authors: Anjana Kumar Krishna , Suresh Vedalaveni Chowdappa , Sachin Beesanahalli Shanmukhappa , Poornima Chandraprakash
Published: July 2021

Background:

Nomophobia refers to an irrational fear of being beyond contact with a mobile phone. Excessive smartphone use can affect physical and mental health of medical students, who already have an increased vulnerability to stress. Coping focuses on resolving the stressful situation and minimizing emotional reaction. This study attempted to understand the correlation between phone addiction and mental health and the coping strategies adopted by the students to handle their stress.

Subjects and Methods:

This is a cross-sectional study in which the sample was selected by universal sampling. A total of 246 medical students from 2nd and 3rd years of undergraduation consented to participate in the study. Nomophobia Questionnaire, Mental Health Inventory (MHI), and Brief COPE scales were administered.

Results:

The prevalence of nomophobia was 100% and based on the severity, 65.9% of the students had moderate nomophobia. The mean score of MHI was 52.67 with a standard deviation of 8.37. The more common coping styles adapted by medical students were planning activities in advance, positive reframing, and acceptance. A weak negative correlation was present between nomophobia and mental health status. Among persons with nomophobia, those with higher nomophobia scores responded with venting, self-blame, denial, substance use, and self-distraction as coping strategies when exposed to stress.

Conclusions:

Persons with nomophobia have been identified to have maladaptive coping strategies. Health education strategies should be targeted to youth to prevent harmful effects of this great invention, and workshops on stress and effective coping strategies should be conducted through the academic years.
Medical Students' Wellness from the Perspective of Ergonomics and Occupational Mental Health
Authors: Gupta Ravi , Gupta Rohit , Negi Gita
Published: July 2021

Issues related to human factor – ergonomics influence the health of the students and contribute to their well-being. Human factor – ergonomics should be considered since the distinction between mind and body or mental and physical health is more artificial than actual. Perturbation in one affects the other; hence, simple steps to alter ergonomics can improve medical students' overall well-being and quality of life.