bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIO-ECONOMIC, TRADING SOPHISTICATION AND SELF-REFLECTION ON INVESTORS’ HERDING BIAS: EVIDENCE FROM COLOMBO STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Kawshala B.A.H , Anuradha P. A. N. S , Shamil Mohamed M.
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: Individual investor’s behavior is extensively influenced by biases that are highlighted in the growing discipline of behavioral finance. The present study sought to investigate the influence of socio-economic factors (i.e., investors’ age, gender, education, profession, and income), trading sophistication factors (i.e., trading experience and trading frequency), and self-reflection on herding bias in investment decision-making in Colombo Stock Exchange (CSE). Methodology: The study adopted descriptive and explanatory research designs. It was a census of all 243 individual investors registered with CSE as of September 2020. Sampling was done applying proportionate stratified random sampling technique and data was gathered using self-administered semi-structured questionnaires. The analysis was conducted using means, standard deviations, and regression. Main Findings: The results show that herd behavior is mostly seen among females, having less educational qualifications, who are engaged in the finance field professions, those who are with a very low monthly income, low experience, and who trade less frequently. Self-reflection can be seen in herding bias. On the other hand, age does not impact on herding bias of investors. Applications of this study: This study will be helpful to financial intermediaries to advise their clients. Moreover, the results of the present study facilitate individual investors to realize their herding bias by its’ determinants in the pursuit of making sensible and effective financial decisions. Novelty/Originality of this study: This study gives a unique insight into the investors’ profile corresponding to herding bias under consideration. It not only updates the evidence on herding bias but also highlights which factors are the most influential on herding bias in the Sri Lankan context. With the peculiar scenario in Sri Lanka, this paper contributed to the behavioral finance field as a reference for individual investors and financial advisors.
COST LEADERSHIP STRATEGY, COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE, AND PERFORMANCE: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN THE CONTEXT OF MILK PROCESSING FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors: G. Kimiti Paul , M. A. Muathe Stephen , M. Murigi Elishiba
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: Cost leadership strategy is driven by economies of scale, economies of scope, and operational efficiency is a remedy to a performance where firms are facing high costs. This study sought to investigate the influence of cost leadership strategy on the performance of milk processing firms in Kenya through the lens of competitive advantage as a mediator.

Methodology: The study adopted descriptive and explanatory non-experimental research designs. It was a census of all 29 milk processing firms registered with Kenya Dairy Board as of June 2019. Sampling was done using proportionate stratified random sampling technique and data was collected using self-administered semi-structured questionnaires. The analysis was done using means, standard deviations, and regression.

Main Findings: The findings showed that a cost leadership strategy had a positive and significant effect on the performance of milk processing firms in Kenya with a competitive advantage partially mediating the relationship. The constituent measures of cost leadership strategy namely economies of scale, economies of scope, and operational efficiency accounted for 40.1% of the variation in firm performance.

Applications of this study: This study provides suggestions for firms to manage costs and therefore improve performance. This is by increasing the size of operations, expanding into related business areas, and improving operational processes.

Novelty/originality of this study: The study examines the influence of cost leadership strategy in a new context of milk processing firms in Kenya. It also incorporates a competitive advantage as a significant variable affecting the relationship between costs and performance.
THE CHANGES IN FOOD CONSUMPTION BEHAVIOR: A RAPID OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Sandi Wachyuni Suci , Wiweka Kadek
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the Study: This study aims to identify food consumption behaviour at pre, during, and post-pandemic (possibility). Methodology: This study uses a quantitative-based descriptive study approach to explain changes in consumer consumption patterns. Sampling was done by using probability sampling techniques or by a simple random sampling method. Electronic-questionnaire distribution was carried out through the WhatsApp broadcast message application to which 75 respondents responded. Meanwhile, a simple quantitative analysis method is used to calculate several formulas, including mean value, frequency distribution, and percentage. Main Findings:  The results showed that health, social, and psychological factors influenced the respondent's food consumption behaviour. There are increasing organic food intentions and self-cooking trends. Besides, this study also shows an increasing awareness of the importance of aspects of health, quality, and food safety in choosing food. Implication/Applications: This research can be used as a theoretical reference, especially related to the factors that influence eating behaviour during a pandemic. Also, the results of this research can be used by culinary businesses to design strategies to survive the Covid-19 pandemic by adjusting products, innovating, and improving product quality based on consumer needs. The originality of the study: The paper is original, and this is the current study to examine the food consumption behavior of local communities in the pandemic issue.
BOARD COGNITIVE DIVERSITY AND FIRM PERFORMANCE NEXUS: EVIDENCE FROM NIGERIA
Authors: Osayantin AIFUWA Hope , MUSA Saidu , Ojuolape GOLD Nusirat , Kamaldeen USMAN Muhammed
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: This study examined the influence of board cognitive diversity on firm performance in Nigeria. The researchers investigated consumer goods firms listed in the Nigeria Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2018. Methodology: This research is hinged on the positivist research philosophy; and the deductive research approach. The study adopted the multi-method quantitative research design. Data was hand-collected from the annual financial statements and firms’ websites of consumer goods firms. The researchers measured board cognitive diversity by educational level diversity, education background diversity, and professional member diversity; while performance was measured via financial performance (ROA) and market performance (Tobin's Q). Panel least squares were used to estimate the model of the study. Main Findings: Results from the panel least squares regression revealed mixed findings on the nexus between the proxies of board cognitive diversity and firm performance in Nigeria. Specifically, we found that education level diversity and professional member diversity of board members positively and significantly affects market performance. In contrast, the educational background diversity of the board negatively and significantly affects the market performance of consumer goods firms in Nigeria. Furthermore, we found no evidence on the nexus between educational level diversity; educational background diversity; professional membership diversity of board members, and financial performance of firms investigated. Implications/Applications: The researchers concluded that board cognitive diversity partially influences firm performance in Nigeria. The study recommended that firms in Nigeria, specifically consumer goods firms, should encourage more representation of board directors with a postgraduate degree. This is because they have advanced knowledge and expertise to improve the firm's performance. Novelty/Originality of this study: This is pioneer research to investigate the influence of board cognitive diversity on firm performance in Nigeria.
LUXURY REDEFINED: A CASE STUDY OF THE ANANDA-IN THE HIMALAYAS, UTTARAKHAND, INDIA
Authors: Mehta Rahul
Published: January 2021

Purpose of study: The purpose of this case study is to comprehend how the allure of a hotel plays a significant role in a tourist’s goal of decision, desires for the fulfilment, aims to return to, an impression of advantages and inspirations, the measure of cash spent, and the duration of the stay.

Methodology: This study employed a descriptive case study of the Ananda-In the Himalayas, focusing on understanding the various design perspectives of this place with the different amenities provided by it, making it one of the top luxury destination resort.

Main Findings: According to this study, the destination, amenities provided, and hospitality of this place make it the top wellness resort. The place is a beautiful combination of design architecture, elegant lighting and has a connection with nature, which makes it attractive for its visitors. 

Limitations: The study has only been done of one restaurant with a proper literature review. Therefore, the results of the study may be applied with caution outside the scope of the study.

Social Implications: Although this case study is way more descriptive than predictive, the results can help researchers from varied realms of hospitality and tourism with valuable insights regarding the direction of future publishing efforts in this field. This study may also help researchers to understand the design concepts and features required for a luxury destination spa resort.

Originality: This place has not been studied with a perspective of this kind, and therefore, not much literature is there, especially on this resort. However, this study will bridge the gap between the design features, destination, and the hospitality provided by the resort. This study can be used as a benchmark for other studies, which will be done based on both tourism and hospitality, and in today’s era, both are becoming more demanding, more varied, and more qualitative.
RESOURCE PROTECTION STRATEGIES TOWARDS SUSTAINABLE ECOTOURISM AND PROTECTED AREA CONSERVATION: A VISITORS’ EVALUATION IN BULUSAN VOLCANO NATURAL PARK, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Rebuya Niño
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: This study has evaluated the resource protection strategies in Bulusan Volcano Natural Park (BVNP) along with environmental/biophysical conservation, cultural preservation, social conservation, and physical/behavioral conservation in ensuring sustainable ecotourism operation and protected area conservation.

Methodology: It employed a quantitative method of research directed towards presenting, analyzing, and interpreting the data. The selection of respondents was done through the Convenience Sampling Technique where every possible respondent has the same chance of being selected during the administration of the survey questionnaire. Data were analyzed using weighted mean and standard deviation in determining the homogeneity/heterogeneity of the visitors’ evaluation.

Main Findings: The strategies on social and environmental conservation are effective and more given emphasis on BVNP. Likewise, with physical or behavioral conservation strategies which also recognized effective mechanisms in managing visitors’ use. However, the cultural preservations were evaluated very low as most of the visitors disagreed that the strategies for this aspect are manifested in the actions of the host community.

Applications of this study: Findings of this paper is deemed relevant and useful for natural park administrators and ecotourism destination operators as it provides new insights on the effectiveness of resource protection strategies and suggests future policy actions to ensure sustainability.

Novelty/Originality Of this study: This study is novel in evaluating the resource protection strategies in protected areas (BVNP) and in determining how conservation approaches enhance the visitor experience in natural parks.
ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT AS A TOOL FOR SUSTAINABLE ENVIRONMENTAL CONSERVATION AND ITS IMPLICATION TO COMMUNITY LIVELIHOOD: THE CASE OF THE SHEKA BIOSPHERE RESERVE, SOUTH WEST ETHIOPIA
Authors: Assefa Biniam , Meseret Ferede
Published: January 2021

Purpose of the study: The majority of Ethiopian are engaged in agricultural activities that contributed to natural resource degradations. Ecotourism is an alternative option while achieving the conservation goals of protected areas. This study was conducted with the objective of identifying ecotourism development opportunities as a tool for future environmental conservation and its implication to community livelihoods in Sheka Biosphere Reserve.

Methodology: using survey questionnaires, document analysis, and field observation. To that end, information was collected and analyzed from 120 household heads living around the Biosphere reserve using a structured questionnaire. In addition, focus group discussions and key informant interviews were used. Field observations were held for recording ecotourism potentials using digital camera and GPS. The data collected by the above methods were analyzed using SPSS version 21.

Main Findings: The findings revealed that Sheka Biosphere reserve is endowed with attractive landscape scenery, fauna and flora and indigenous culture of the local community, which are the existing potentials for ecotourism development in the area, whereas, the current status of ecotourism development is at the lower stage as compared to its potentials. Soil fertility reduction, market problems, and the absence of ecotourism activities were the major socio-economic problems of the local community.

Social Implications/Applications: Ecotourism development as a tool for sustainable environmental conservation and its implication can be useful for community livelihood.

Novelty/Originality of this study: This study has shown that introducing ecotourism and development of infrastructures are central strategic directions for sustainable management of the Biosphere Reserve.
Systemy gwarantowania depozytów bankowych na świecie – analiza porównawcza
Authors: Dadej Mateusz
Published: January 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie rodzajów i form systemów gwarancji depozytów, przyjętych na całym świecie oraz ich problematyki. W artykule przedstawiono teoretyczne aspekty funkcjonowania systemów gwarancji depozytów, dające podstawę dla czytelnika do oceny przyjętych rozwiązań opisanych w dalszej części artykułu. Scharakteryzowano przyjęte formy systemów gwarancji depozytów, takie jak: rodzaj sformalizowania, struktura i administracja, sprawowana funkcja, finansowanie oraz poziom gwarancji depozytów. W każdym przedstawionym rozwiązaniu dodatkowo podano jego implikacje dla sektora finansowego oraz kraje, w których został przyjęty. Dane empiryczne z banku światowego oraz IADI, w wielu przypadkach zostały zaktualizowane o informacje pochodzące z oficjalnych stron lub dokumentów systemów gwarancji depozytów lub instytucji, w których skład one wchodzą.
Znajomość praw i obowiązków – jako jedna z metod ochrony konsumenta na rynku usług bankowych
Authors: Lubaś Magdalena
Published: January 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wskazanie praw i obowiązków, jakie przysługują konsumentowi na rynku usług bankowych, czego może się domagać od banku, a na co nie musi się zgadzać. Jeśli konsument wie, jakie uprawnienia są mu zagwarantowane z mocy obowiązującego prawa, może tę wiedzę wykorzystać w kontakcie z bankiem. Jednak rzadko kto wie, co jest zawarte w ustawach czy rozporządzeniach, ponieważ nie każdy zna prawo. Łacińska premia wywodząca się z prawa rzymskiego Ignorantia iuris nocet (nieznajomość prawa szkodzi), dobitnie odzwierciedla położenie konsumentów zarówno na ryku usług bankowych, jak i w całym obrocie gospodarczym. Tezą, która będzie dowodzona w niniejszym artykule, jest to, że znajomość praw i obowiązków może stanowić jeden ze skutecznych mechanizmów obronnych konsumenta na rynku usług bankowych? Artykuł oparty jest na badaniach przeprowadzonych na temat znajomości praw klienta na rynku usług bankowych.
Nowe zagrożenia a metody ochrony usług finansowych w sektorze bankowości mobilnej na przykładzie studentów lubelskich uczelni
Authors: Sobiesiak Magdalena , Zagrodniczek Paweł
Published: January 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie świadomości konsumentów w zakresie korzystania z bankowości mobilnej w Polsce. Zaprezentowano również ewolucję bankowości mobilnej, a także skalę zjawiska jej występowania. Opracowanie przedstawia wyniki badania kwestionariuszowego przeprowadzonego wśród studentów lubelskich uczelni dotyczącego poziomu wiedzy oraz typowych nawyków podczas korzystania z m-bankingu. Ponadto w oparciu o informacje prezentowane przez wybrane banki i instytucje sektora finansowego zostały omówione przykładowe metody działania cyberprzestępców.
Działalność kompensacyjna Ubezpieczeniowego Funduszu Gwarancyjnego w Polsce w latach 2012–2016
Authors: Urbanek Joanna
Published: January 2021

Ubezpieczeniowy Fundusz Gwarancyjny pełni unikatową rolę na polskim rynku ubezpieczeniowym. Jako jedyna instytucja w sposób kompleksowy chroni ubezpieczonych i poszkodowanych. W artykule omówiono misje i sposób działania UFG. Przedstawiono analizę realizacji funkcji kompensacyjnej w latach 2012–2016 i dokonano jej interpretacji. Wykazano, że zapotrzebowanie na usługi świadczone przez UFG rośnie.
Pengaruh Minimisasi Energi MMFF94 dengan MarvinSketch dan Open Babel PyRx pada Penambatan Molekular Turunan Oksindola Tersubstitusi
Authors: Hanif Atika Umi , Lukis Prima Agusti , Fadlan Arif
Published: January 2021

In silico technique is widely used for drug discovery because it can predict the conformation of ligands in protein macromolecules and it can calculate the binding affinity. The energy minimization is carried out to make the ligand more stable near the initial state during molecular docking process. The Merck Molecular Force Field (MMFF94) is one type of energy minimization process often used in organic compounds. The molecular docking of substituted oxindole derivatives on indoleamine macromolecules 2,3-dioxygenase (IDO-1, PDB: 2D0T) by MMFF94 minimization operated by MarvinSketch and Open Babel in PyRx showed different results. The binding affinity energy obtained was also quite different, but the ligands have the same conformation and bind the same residue with slightly different bond distances. Keywords: Molecular docking, energy minimization, substituted oxindole, Merck Molecular Force Field 94  Teknik in silico banyak digunakan untuk penemuan senyawa obat karena dapat memprediksi konformasi suatu ligan dalam makromolekul protein dan mampu menghitung nilai afinitas ikatan. Proses minimisasi energi dilakukan untuk menjadikan ligan lebih stabil mendekati keadaan awal selama penambatan molekular berlangsung. Merck Molecular Force Field (MMFF94) adalah salah satu jenis persamaan minimisasi energi yang sering digunakan pada senyawa organik. Hasil pengujian pengaruh minimisasi energi dengan MMFF94 menggunakan program MarvinSketch dan Open Babel dalam PyRx pada turunan oksindola tersubstitusi alkil terhadap makromolekul 2,3-dioxygenase indoleamine (IDO-1, PDB: 2D0T) menunjukkan hasil dengan nilai yang berbeda. Energi afinitas ikatan yang didapatkan juga cukup berbeda, namun ligan memiliki konformasi yang sama dan mengikat residu yang sama dengan jarak ikatan yang sedikit berbeda. Kata kunci: Penambatan molekular, minimisasi energi, oksindola tersubstitusi, Merck Molecular Force Field 94
Medical Device Regulation and Cybersecurity: Achieving ‘Secure by Design’ for Regulatory Compliance
Authors: ENNS-BRAY William S , ROCHAT Kim
Published: January 2021

The rapid evolution of information technology over the past 50 years is transforming our healthcare institutions from paper-based organizations into smart hospitals, a term now used by European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA). These changes are also associated with the systematic reliance on medical devices by both patients and healthcare providers. While these devices have the potential to advance personalized health solutions and improving the quality and efficacy of care, they nevertheless present significant security risks and challenges throughout the healthcare sector.
Why Do National Cybersecurity Awareness Programmes Often Fail?
Authors: NAGYFEJEO Eva , SOLMS Basie Von
Published: January 2021

Nowadays, many cyber users do not understand how to protect themselves and their information within cyber space. One reason is that cyber users are unaware of possible cyber risks and threats that may occur within cyber space. The second reason is that citizens, businesses and users within the public sector may be aware of relevant cyber risks but do not really understand the seriousness of such risks and the consequences if they do realise. Therefore, cybersecurity awareness campaigns are an integral part of improving cybersecurity awareness. Based on in-country reviews conducted as part of the Global Cybersecurity Capacity Centre (GCSCC) programme, we observed that the campaigns to raise cybersecurity awareness throughout the country are often led by different ‘owners’ without co-ordination and adequate resources therefore creating fragmentation in the national cybersecurity awareness raising programme. This paper suggests that the development of a coordinated and coherent national cybersecurity awareness program is critical for building a basic level of aware-ness at the national level. We will examine the requirements needed to develop a coordinated national awareness raising programme by reviewing the existing literature, best practice approaches and the role of different stakeholders such as the government, private sector and civil society. We will draw conclusions on the main obstacles to ensure overall coherence between the actions of stakeholders and the efforts countries should prioritise in order to increase awareness of cyber risks at the national level.
Complementary Cybersecurity
Authors: POPESCU Eugen F.
Published: January 2021

The paper presents the need for enhancing the classical Cybersecurity domain of study with a set of complementary perspectives that are meant to support and facilitate a proper long-term human evolution, as well as a balanced and healthy environment. It describes the influence of human decisions on the technology, in its entire lifecycle, and likewise the technological feedback that is experienced both by the human and the nature, in return. It emphasizes the need for profound analysis of the influences that technology brings on humans – as individuals and as society – and on the surrounding environment. In the same time, it points towards the importance of adaptation of our daily lives to the technological advancements. The paper concludes with a set of necessities for raising the awareness and knowledge on these matters, in order to document and support the decisions that shape our realities.
COVID-19 and Stroke
Authors: SÖNMEZ TOPCU Feyza , YURTLU TEMEL Şirin , TUTPINAR Yıldıray
Published: January 2021

Most patients with COVID-19 present with constitutional and respiratory symptoms and some with atypical gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, or neurological manifestations. Recent studies suggest that there are neurologic manifestations of COVID-19, including acute cerebrovascular disease (CVD). The aim of this study is to find out any evidence of COVID-19 related stroke. Radiologic studies of the patients admitted to the emergency department (ED) of our center from March 11 Th to June 10 Th 2020, with acute stroke symptoms and of whom the acute cerebrovascular disease is confirmed by Computed Tomography (CT) and/or Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) are searched retrospectively. CT Angiography (CTA) and MR Angiography (MRA) studies obtained for stroke management, searched for acute thromboembolism. We noticed some radiologic evidence of acute cerebrovascular disease in 56 patients of 528 patients admitted with immediate neurological symptoms. 11 (19.64 %) of these patients who were not diagnosed before, proved to be simultaneous COVID-19 infection with laboratory tests and/or thorax CT. It was noteworthy that these 11 patients presented with an acute cerebrovascular event supported by neurological and radiological findings instead of the well-known constitutional or respiratory symptoms of COVID 19 infection. 45 (80.35 %) patients were negative for COVID-19 infection. CT /or MR Angiography demonstrated carotid or intracranial major arterial thromboembolism in 5 (11.1 %) of the non-COVID-19 patients and 5 (45.4 %) of the simultaneous COVID-19 disease diagnosed ones. COVID19 positive 5 patients presented with acute internal carotid artery (ICA) or major ICA branch thrombosis at the first stage of COVID-19 infection, rather than a complication of the serious lung disease or a component of multiorgan disfunction related COVID-19. Acute cerebrovascular disease symptoms bringing patients to the ED instead of the respiratory symptoms, aroused high suspicion of the direct neuropathy and early coagulopathy effect of the virus. COVID- 19 disease, itself thought to be a great risk factor for stroke alone. Even in initial cases and in cases where COVID-19 infection do not show a severe and fatal course, stimulation in the coagulation cascade in the early stages, increased the risk of acute stroke.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL, KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL KEPALA SEKOLAH, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA KARYAWAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN [THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, THE EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE OF THE PRINCIPAL, AND EMPLOYEE MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE]
Authors: Subagia Eko , Hidayat Dylmoon
Published: January 2021

Employee performance plays an important role in determining the quality of an organization. Thus, one of the main reasons for evaluating employee performance is to maintain and even improve the quality of the organization. The transformational leadership style and the emotional intelligence of the principal can play an important role in building employee motivation within a school which can then influence employee performance. The aim of this research is to determine if the transformational leadership style of the principal, the principal’s emotional intelligence, and the motivation of the employees have a positive influence on the employees’ job performance. The research used a quantitative approach with a path analysis to determine whether the coefficient effect of each variable was significant. Data was collected from 75 employees in a school using a questionnaire. The results show that the principal's emotional intelligence and employee motivation have a positive effect on employee performance whereas the transformational leadership style of the principal has no effect on employee performance.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Kinerja karyawan memegang peranan penting dalam menentukan kualitas sebuah organisasi. Oleh sebab itu, alasan utama dilakukannya penilaian kinerja karyawan adalah untuk mempertahankan, bahkan meningkatkan kualitas organisasi. Kepemimpinan transformasional dan kecerdasan emosional kepala sekolah memegang peranan penting di dalam membangun motivasi karyawan sehingga dapat memiliki pengaruh pada kinerja karyawan di sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh positif kepemimpinan transformasional, kecerdasan emosional kepala sekolah, dan motivasi kerja karyawan terhadap kinerja para karyawan. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis jalur untuk mengetahui apakah pengaruh koefisien dari masing-masing variable adalah signifikan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode survei melalui kuesioner kepada 75 karyawan yang ada di suatu sekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional kepala sekolah dan motivasi kerja karyawan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Sedangkan kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan.
THE ADULT-CHILD DYAD AS A PROBLEM-SOLVING SYSTEM: AN EXPERIMENT WITH ONE BILINGUAL INDONESIAN CHILD
Authors: Silalahi Rentauli Mariah
Published: January 2021

This study tries to reveal how the transition from interpsychological to intrapsychological functioning happens in an adult-child dyad’s activity involving a 3.6 year-old-child and the child’s mother. The study explores how the adult and child divided up the strategic responsibilities for carrying out a problem-solving task of completing a puzzle. The experiment, which took place in the child’s living room and lasted for 48 minutes, was videotaped and observed while all utterances by the adult and child were transcribed verbatim. Coding was done in order to note information showing the gaze behavior, interventions from the adult, and episodes for each correct match. Thematic analysis was chosen as the method to analyze the transcripts in order to find meaningful patterns. The study found that the adult’s intervention is important in the early stage of the joint-problem activity while, when the child takes more responsibility and develops some strategies as the child becomes more self-regulated, the adult’s role in scaffolding decreases.  There is a transition from the interpsychological to intrapsychological functioning in the adult-child dyad while gazes towards the played cards outweigh the role of gazes towards other objects.
PENTINGNYA KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL BAGI MAHASISWA CALON GURU KRISTEN DALAM KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA [THE IMPORTANCE OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE FOR PRE-SERVICE CHRISTIAN TEACHERS IN MATHEMATICS LEARNING ACTIVITIES]
Authors: Febriana Ester Putri , Listiani Tanti , Sitompul Henni
Published: January 2021

Schools are educational institutions that are primarily focused on achieving educational goals. In achieving these goals, schools need competent teachers. Competent teachers are teachers who have four teacher competencies, namely learning management (pedagogical competence), potential development (social competence), academic mastery (professional competence), and personality attitudes (personality competence). A teacher must possess these four teacher competencies in order to support his/her role as an educator. Based on the field experience program conducted by pre-service teachers, it is evident that pre-service teachers lack professional competence. The purpose of writing this paper is to further examine the importance of professional competence for pre-service teachers in supporting the ongoing learning activities at a school, especially for a Christian teacher. The importance of professional competence for a pre-service teacher can provide confidence when teaching, the capacity to guide in mathematics learning activities, and the ability to carry out his/her role as a restoration agent. To improve professional competence, teachers should conduct microteaching activities, study, and attend seminars and other benefical activities.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Sekolah merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang paling utama berfokus kepada pencapaian tujuan-tujuan pendidikan. Dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan, sekolah membutuhkan seorang guru yang berkompeten. Guru yang berkompeten adalah guru yang memiliki empat kompetensi guru yaitu pengelolaan pembelajaran (kompetensi pedagogi), pengembangan potensi (kompetensi sosial), penguasaan akademik (kompetensi profesional), dan sikap kepribadian (kompetensi kepribadian). Keempat kompetensi guru tersebut haruslah dimiliki oleh seorang guru agar dapat mendukung perannya sebagai seorang pendidik. Berdasarkan program pengalaman lapangan yang telah dilakukan oleh mahasiswa calon guru, dapat dilihat bahwa mahasiswa calon guru masih kurang dalam kompetensi profesional. Tujuan penulisan paper ini untuk mengkaji tentang pentingnya kompetensi profesional bagi seorang mahasiswa calon guru dalam mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran yang sedang berlangsung di sekolah, terutama dalam diri seorang guru Kristen. Pentingnya kompetensi profesional bagi seorang mahasiswa calon guru, yaitu memberikan rasa percaya diri ketika mengajar, guru dapat menjadi penuntun dalam kegiatan pembelajaran matematika, serta guru dapat menjalankan perannya sebagai agen restorasi. Dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional, guru disarankan untuk dapat melakukan kegiatan microteaching, belajar, mengikuti seminar dan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dapat meningkatkan kompetensi tersebut.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH MODEL BAURAN TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DAN PERSEPSI MAHASISWA [THE EFFECT OF THE BLENDED LEARNING MODEL ON STUDENT LEARNING OUTCOMES AND PERCEPTIONS]
Authors: Mamahit Calvin E. J.
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine whether distance learning can effectively be implemented. This study compares the blended model of distance learning to traditional learning. The comparison is related to students’ learning outcomes and their perceptions of the two different learning models. This research is a quantitative study using a quasi-experimental research design with a time-series model. The population of this research was all fourth semester students who took digital electronics courses. Data collection was carried out in two ways: first, by using several tests to gather data on learning outcomes and, second, by giving questionnaires to determine student perceptions. Data analysis was performed using the t test for paired (dependent) samples. This study revealed that there were statistical differences between blended learning and traditional learning (p < 0.05). This result also showed that the blended model of distance learning was more effective than traditional learning.

BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pembelajaran jarak jauh efektif untuk diterapkan. Penelitian ini membandingkan antara pembelajaran jarak jauh model bauran dengan pembelajaran tradisional. Yang dibandingkan adalah hasil belajar mahasiswa dan persepsi mereka pada kedua pembelajaran ini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian quasi-eksperimen model time-series. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswa semester 4 yang mengikuti perkuliahan mata kuliah Elektronika Digital. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu dengan beberapa tes untuk data hasil belajar dan kuesioner untuk data persepsi mahasiswa. Analisa data dibuat dengan menggunakan uji t untuk sampel berpasangan (tak bebas). Hasil analisis uji t dan perbandingan mean diperoleh bahwa terdapat perbedaan pada kedua sampel rata-rata yang diuji dan pembelajaran jarak jauh model bauran memiliki rata-rata yang lebih tinggi dari pembelajaran tradisional (P<0.05). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran jarak jauh model bauran adalah lebih efektif dari pembelajaran tradisional.
BAHR-İ TAVÎL LİTERATÜRÜNE EKLER: FEHÎM, YAHYÂ VE ZÂHİRÎ’NİN BAHR-İ TAVÎLLERİ
Authors: BABAARSLAN Giyasi
Published: January 2021

Bahr-i tavîl terimi, hem bir aruz bahrini hem de bir nazım şeklinin alt formunu karşılamaktadır. Vezin olarak neredeyse hiçtercih edilmese de birçok şairin bahr-i tavîl formunda şiir yazdığı bilinmektedir. Anadolu sahasındaki ilk örneğini XV. yüzyılşairi Ahmed Paşa’nın kaleme aldığı bahr-i tavîl, nazım ile nesir arasında bir konuma ve köprü niteliğine sahiptir. Tef’ilelerdenoluşmasıyla nazma; secilerle yapılan iç kafiyeleriyle de nesre yakınlaşmaktadır. Mısralardaki tef’ile sayısını şairin isteği vehünerinin belirlediği uzun mısralardan oluşan bahr-i tavîl, divan şairlerinin fark yaratma çabalarının bir tezahürü olarak dadeğerlendirilebilir. Bu konudaki literatürün genel çerçevesi, araştırmacılar tarafından belirlenmiş; araştırmalar neticesindeAhmed Paşa, Seyfî, Gelibolulu Âlî, Muhibbî, Birrî, Fedâyî, Fehîm-i Kadîm, Şeyh Gâlib, Bayburtlu Zihnî gibi birçok şairin bahr-itavîl tarzında şiir yazdığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada da Fehîm, Yahyâ ve Zâhirî mahlaslı şairlerin bahr-i tavîlleriyayımlanarak alana katkı yapılmaya çalışılacaktır. Ayrıca divanlarında bahr-i tavîl bulunduğu hâlde literatüre girmemiş ikişairin (Fezâyî ve Kâşif Es’ad) üç bahr-i tavîli de söz konusu edilecektir.Anahtar Kelimeler: Klasik Türk Edebiyatı, bahr-i tavîl, aruz, şiir.
PSİKOSOYBİLİM BAĞLAMINDA “KIRMIZI SAÇLI KADIN” ROMANI
Authors: ERDEM Meliha Yonca
Published: January 2021

Psikosoybilim, insan psikolojisinin soy bağlarıyla olan ilişkisini inceleyen bir bilim ve tekniktir. Anne Ancelin Schützenberger’in “Psikosoybilim” adındaki kitabında, bu bilimin araştırma ve kavram alanları belirlenmiştir. Özellikle 1980’li yıllardan itibaren tanınmaya başlayan Psikosoybilim, genel itibarıyla kuşaklararası tekrar eden olguları, dile gelmemiş “aile sırları”nın gelecek kuşakta ortaya çıkardığı semptomları, ebeveynin tamamlanmamış eylem ya da durumlarının çocuğun yaşantısında oluşturduğu “zeigarnik etkisi”ni ve yine ebeveynin yaşantısında belli bir dönemde görülen karakter özelliğinin ya da olayın, çocuğun yine aynı yaş dönemine denk gelecek biçimde, yaşantısında “yıldönümü sendromu” olarak ortaya çıkışını ve bu kavramlarla tanımlanan meselelerin problem yaratacak tarafını çözmek için genososyogram, sosyal atom ve psikodrama gibi yöntemlerin pratiklerini irdeler.
Edebiyat incelemelerine farklı bir bakış açısı kazandıracak kapsama sahip olan bu araştırma alanı, hikâye yahut roman çözümlemelerine yardımcı olabilecek bir nitelik arz eder. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Orhan Pamuk’un “Kırmızı Saçlı Kadın” (2016) adlı romanında görülen psikosoybilimsel unsurların tahlil ve değerlendirmesinin yapılmasıdır. Bu bağlamda “Kırmızı Saçlı Kadın”ın konusunu belirleyen baba-oğul ilişkileri, Akın-Cem-Enver üçgeninde yansıtılan kalıtımsal özelliklerin romanın olay örgüsünün gidişhatına nasıl tesir ettiği, Akın (Baba) – Cem (Oğul) ve Cem (Baba) – Enver (Oğul) bağlarıyla ele alınmıştır.
DİVAN MAHZENİNDE UYANDIRILMAYI BEKLEYEN DÖRT ŞAİR
Authors: KARAKOÇ Karden
Published: January 2021

Çeşitli şekil ve türlerdeki eserleri içinde barındıran ve kütüphanelerimizde çok sayıda örneklerine rastlanan mecmualar klasik Türk edebiyatının önemli kaynakları arasındadır. Mecmualar, divanı olmayan veya çeşitli sebeplerle divanı elde bulunmayan şairlerin şiirlerinin tespiti hususunda araştırmacılara imkân sağlamaktadır. Diğer taraftan mecmualar; divanı bulunan şairlerin mevcut divan nüshalarının dışında kalmış şiirlerini de içerebilmektedir. Mecmualarda tezkirelerde veya biyografik kaynaklarda ismi bulunmayan şairlere rastlanılması ve bazı mecmuaların şairler hakkında biyografik bilgi bulundurması mecmuaları biyografi çalışmaları için de önemli kılmaktadır. Bu gibi pek çok önemi haiz olan mecmualar üzerinde şimdiye kadar yapılan ve yapılmaya devam edilen çalışmalarla sahaya katkı sunulmaya devam edilmektedir.
Bu çalışmada Milli Kütüphane “06 Mil Yz A 3291” numarada kayıtlı şiir mecmuasında şiirleri bulunan ancak tezkirelerde adlarına rastlanılmayan “Tâcirî, Haydaroglu, Karînî ve Şâlî” mahlaslı dört şair ve şiirleri ele alınmıştır. Tezkirelerde biyografisine rastlanmayan bu dört şairden “Şâlî” mahlaslı olan şairin “Pervâne Bey” ve “Mecmû’atü’l-Letâif ve Sandûkatü’l-Maârif” adlı nazire mecmualarında da birer şiirinin bulunduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmayla dört şair daha gün yüzüne çıkarılarak bilim dünyasının istifadesine sunulmuştur. Bu mecmua özelinde tezkirelerde dahi adı geçmeyen şairlerin şiirlerinin yer alması mecmuaların günümüz araştırmacıları için ne denli önemli birer kaynak olduğunu göstermesi açısından oldukça önemlidir.
SÂYİLÎ'NİN FARSÇA DÎVÂNI
Authors: KASKA Çetin
Published: January 2021

Tarih boyunca, çeşitli sebeplerden dolayı Acem diyarından birçok şair ve ilim adamı Anadolu’ya göç etmiş, hükümdarlar tarafından dini, ırkı ve mezhebine bakılmaksızın saraya alınmış ve himaye edilmiştir. Hükümdar ve devlet adamlarının hemen hepsinin şair ve ilim adamlarının hamisi olmaları ve şiirle fiilen ilgilenmeleri sayesinde Anadolu toprakları sanat ve edebiyat merkezi haline gelmiştir. Özellikle Selçuklular’dan itibaren İran dil ve edebiyatı göç eden ilim adamları sayesinde büyük ölçüde Anadolu’ya taşınmıştır. Anadolu’da Farsça’nın revaç kazanmasıyla Türk şairler de maharetlerini göstermek, Farsça’yı Fars şairler kadar iyi bildiklerini ispat etmek için, Farsça şiirler kaleme almıştır. Bu şiirleri az olması halinde Türkçe divanlarının içine serpiştirmişler, ancak fazla olması halinde divan ve divançe olarak tertip etmişlerdir. Türk devlet adamlarının şairlere ihsanda bulunmaları, onları desteklemeleri, ilim adamlarına layık olan ikramı sunmaları neticesinde Türkistan, Irak, Suriye ve İran topraklarından çok sayıda âlim, mütefekkir ve sanat erbabı Anadolu’ya gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada II. Bâyezid döneminde Anadolu’ya gelen, Farsça ve Türkçe şiirler kaleme alan Sâyilî’nin Farsça divanı ilk defa detaylı ele alınmış ve divan nüshaları hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
KÜTAHYALI MAHVÎ’DE FEHÎM-İ KADÎM ETKİSİ
Authors: TIRAŞ Yusuf Can
Published: January 2021

17. yüzyıl divan şairlerinden olan Fehîm-i Kadîm, kaynakların belirttiğine göre, 1627-1647 yılları arasında yaşamıştır. Döneminde Sebk-i Hindî’nin önemli bir temsilcisi olan şair, kendisinden sonra birçok şairi etkisi altında bırakmıştır. Bu şairlerden biri de 17. yüzyıl şairi Kütahyalı Mahvî’dir. Mahvî’nin hayatı hakkında bilinenler sınırlıdır. Bilinen tek eseri Dîvân’ıdır. Divan, Eda Tok tarafından hazırlanmıştır. Mahvî Dîvânı’nda yer alan 129 gazelin 32’si Fehîm-i Kadîm’e nazire olarak yazılmıştır. Ayrıca, Fehîm-i Kadîm’i andıran ifadeler de yer almaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Mahvî’nin Fehîm-i Kadîm’e yazmış olduğu nazireler incelenmiş, şiirler arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklar belirtilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu çalışma ile Fehîm-i Kadîm’in Türk edebiyatındaki etkisinin gösterilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma üç bölümden meydana gelmektedir. İlk bölümde Fehîm-i Kadîm ve Kütahyalı Mahvî hakkında kısaca bilgi verilmiş, ikinci bölümde nazire konusuna değinilmiş ve üçüncü bölümde de Mahvî’nin Fehîm-i Kadîm’e nazireleri ve benzer ifadeleri belirtilmiştir.
VAKANÜVİS NA’ÎMÂ VE DİVANÇESİ
Authors: BAKA TELLİ Şermin , KACAR Kübra
Published: January 2021

Kaynaklarda anılmasına rağmen günümüzde hâlâ tespit edilememiş ya da hakkında bir bilgi bulunmasa da kütüphanelerde karşımıza çıkan birçok eser bulunmaktadır. Varlığına dair herhangi bir bilgi yer almadığı hâlde İstanbul Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Kütüphanesi ‘nde tespit ettiğimiz Na’îmâ’nın Divan’ ı da bunlardan birisidir.
Osmanlı tarihçilerinin en ünlülerinden biri olan Na’îmâ, tahminen 1065/1655’te Halep’te dünyaya geldi. Daha çok tarih yazarlığı ve Ravzatu’l-Huseyn fî-Hulâsati Ahbâri’l-Hâfikeyn (Na’îmâ Tarihi) adlı eseri ile bilinen yazar, şiir ve edebiyata da kayıtsız kalmadı. Kaynaklarda yazarın birçok nazım türünde şiirinin olduğundan ve şiir yazmadaki başarısından bahsedilse de ona ait herhangi bir divanın varlığından söz edilmemiştir.
Bu çalışmada, Na’îmâ’nın hayatı, sanatı ve eserlerine kısaca değinildikten sonra yazara ait olduğunu tespit ettiğimiz İstanbul Araştırmaları Enstitüsü Kütüphanesi SR-000041 numarada kayıtlı Divan’ı tanıtılacaktır.
Improvement of Scientific Attitudes Through Training of Social Science Scientific Writing in MAN 2 Model Banjarmasin
Authors: Mutiani Mutiani , Susanto Heri , Putra Muhammad Adhitya Hidayat , Akmal Helmi , Jumariani Jumriani
Published: January 2021

Scientific works are essays containing scientific ideas that are presented scientifically and use scientific forms and language. Scientific writing brings up scientific problems that are focused on one particular discipline. This article aims to describe the implementation of scientific paper writing training for students in MAN 2 Model Banjarmasin. So that led to the scientific attitude of the writing team. The lecture and assignment methods were carried out during the training from 24 February to 09 March 2020. The results of the service were presented that writing scientific papers, writers must understand the stages of work; first, make ideas in thought. This idea emerged from the reference book, as well as the results of discussions with colleagues. Second, the writer must express his ideas in narrative form (writing). The work process between stages one and two varies greatly for each author. This matter is influenced by experience and habits. However, the second process has an integrated and systemic stage, so that it can provide clarity on the subject of scientific writing for the writer. The next activity is expected to focus on what social themes are relevant to be written in the form of scientific papers.
Why Does Disaster Storytelling Matter for a Resilient Society?
Authors: Nagamatsu Shingo , Fukasawa Yoshinobu , Kobayashi Ikuo ,   National Research Institute for Earth Science and Disaster Resilience (NIED) 3-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-0006, Japan,   Faculty of Societal Safety Sciences, Kansai University, Osaka, Japan,   Nishi-Nippon Railroad Co., Ltd., Fukuoka, Japan,   Disaster Reduction and Human Renovation Institution (DRI), Hyogo, Japan
Published: January 2021

Disaster Storytelling has become a topic of interest in various fields that address disaster risk reduction. The purpose of this study is to establish this concept as a tool for building a disaster-resilient society. An extensive literature survey showed that Disaster Storytelling has two major functions: disaster education and promoting recovery from disasters. This study shows that these two functions can be attributed to reciprocity, which is inherent in storytelling. Our primary conclusion is that, along with recent trends in Disaster Storytelling, such as disaster tourism, the practice will be expanded, the network of Disaster Storytelling activities will be reinforced, and Disaster Storytelling will contribute to the development of a more resilient society.
Disaster Tourism as a Tool for Disaster Story Telling
Authors: Tanaka Naoto , Ikaptra  , Kusano Satoru , Yamazaki Mariko , Matsumoto Kazuo ,   Kumamoto University 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan,   University of Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia,   Sanriku Railway, Iwate, Japan,   General Incorporated Foundation 3.11 Densho Road Promotion Organization, Miyagi, Japan,   Governor’s Office, Kumamoto Prefecture, Kumamoto, Japan
Published: January 2021

Tourism helps communities sustain the memories of disaster and pass on live lessons. On the other hand, the memories and experiences of disaster and reconstruction thereafter constitute an important part of local resources for tourism that contribute to the development of local economies. In Indonesia, such tourism is even associated with sustainable tourism. In a particular type of tourism characterized by locally organized programs that exploits the indigenous resources and contacts with local resident, telling live lessons plays a pivotal role in linking pre- and post-devastation, local resident and visitors, and areas with and without disaster experiences. Here, we examine the significance of tourism as a forum for learning from and connecting with areas hit by disasters from the viewpoint of three “Links.” That is, “linking between pre- and post-devastation,” “linking between local resident and visitors,” and “linking between areas with and without disaster experiences.”
Transferring Historical Disaster Memories: The 1925 North Tajima Earthquake
Authors: Sakamoto Mayumi ,   Graduate School of Disaster Resilience and Governance, University of Hyogo DRI East Building, 1-5-2 Wakihamakaigandori, Chuo-ku, Kobe-City, Hyogo 651-0073, Japan
Published: January 2021

This article investigates how historical disaster memories are formed and transferred over time, by focusing on disaster memory sites of two communities in Japan, which were heavily damaged due to the North Tajima Earthquake of May 23, 1925. This earthquake occurred ninety-five years ago, however, people have continued transferring the disaster experiences. By examining the process of formulating and transferring disaster memory, the study reveals that memories are transferred not only because of existence of disaster memory sites, but also there is a system to communicate memory to these sites. Furthermore, these memories have become a part of the living memory of these communities.