bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEW RECORDS BASED ON CITIZEN-SCIENCE REPORT ALIEN LAND PLANARIANS IN THE THREE REMAINING ITALIAN REGIONS AND PANTELLERIA ISLAND, AND FIRST RECORD OF DOLICHOPLANA STRIATA (PLATYHELMINTHES TRICLADIDA CONTINETICOLA GEOPLANIDAE) IN ITALY
Authors: MORI EMILIANO , MAGOGA GIULIA , MAZZA GIUSEPPE
Published: June 2022

Mori E., Magoga G., Mazza G. - New records based on citizen-science report alien land planarians in the three remaining Italian regions and Pantelleria island, and first record of Dolichoplana striata (Platyhelminthes Tricladida Contineticola Geoplanidae) in Italy. Alien land planarians have been recorded in most of Europe and, in Italy, in 17 out of 20 regions. In this work, after collecting new data through a citizen-science approach, we report for the first time the presence of at least one alien planarian species in Molise, Basilicata, and Aosta Valley and we update the distribution range provided in our previous work. Amongst new sites, alien planarians were also found on a small island in Southern Italy, Pantelleria, which is included in a National Park rich in endemic species, thus deserving particular attention. Moreover, we report the first record of Dolichoplana striata in Italy. The increase of distribution range of alien planarians in Italy needs to be tightly monitored, as these introduced worms are responsible for impacts on native soil biodiversity. Accordingly, an e-mail address has been created ad-hoc (planarieitaliane@gmail.com) to collect all the records and to keep the distribution of alien species updated. Key Words: Biological Invasions, Citizen Science, Italy, Land flatworms, Planarians
Comparative textual analysis of New Year’s speeches of the heads of the Russian Federation and the People’s Republic of China in linguistic and cultural aspects
Authors: Yuelin Liu , Liwei Zhang
Published: June 2022

Based on the text theory in the context of linguocultural studies the full text of New Year’s speeches of Russian and Chinese heads of state in 2013–2022 in terms of content and expression were analyzed, high-frequency words were organizes and summarizes using antconc and SEO software to create word cloud maps, which visually represent the research content and help in analyzing the text structure. It is proven that the New Year’s speeches of V.V. Putin and Xi Jinping have similarities and differences. The New Year’s speeches of the heads of the two countries have a stable structural basis. The content of New Year’s speeches consists of two parts: the first is an expression of wishes for the New Year, and the second is a brief summary of the work of the past year, setting plans and goals for the next year. The themes of the New Year’s speeches continue and change according to different political, economic and contemporary contexts. Ideology is built into the themes of the text. V.V. Putin’s New Year’s speeches reflect the national culture of Russia. He uses rhetorical means such as rhetorical modification, metaphor, gradation, and rhetorical exclamation. He also uses intertextuality in expressing ideology in order to express emotional resonance and to elicit an identity with the motherland. In Xi Jinping’s New Year’s speeches, cultural themes are reinforced year by year and rhetorical techniques such as quotation, comparison and parallelism are widely used, which has the genetic effect of spreading widely.
Word-formation neologisms of the coronavirus pandemic era in the media space
Authors: Zavadskay Anastasiya V.
Published: June 2022

We present the results of the analysis of word-formation neologisms that entered the Russian language during the coronavirus pandemic. The texts of the media space, which served as the research material, clearly demonstrate the active processes currently taking place in the voca-bulary and word-formation of Russian language. The neologisms selected by the continuous sam-pling method are classified by us into groups depending on the methods of word-formation. The most frequent methods of usual word-formation are the suffix method and the stem and word composition. Along with the usual methods in the word-formation of “pandemic” neologisms, non-usual methods of word formation (contamination, interword overlap, graphohybridization,) are often used. Drawing an analogy with the English-language media discourse, we point out that some of the contaminants entered the Russian language in a ready-made form as a result of bor-rowing from the English language. We also show the phenomena of polysemy and synonymy among “pandemic” neologisms. We conclude that the neologisms of the pandemic era reflect the general trends occurring in the word-formation of the Russian language in the 21st century. The data obtained can be used in the dictionary of the Russian language of the pandemic era, as well as in the courses of lectures on lexicology and word-formation of the Russian language.
Linguistic security: anti-vaccination media discourse in the context of axiological worldview transformations
Authors: Malygina Lidia E. , Pavlova Ekaterina S.
Published: June 2022

We consider the impact of anti-vaccination movement and its substantial value attitudes on social networks users in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. The study is conducted on the materials of the social networks VKontakte, Odnoklassniki, Telegram. In total, 2700 publications are analyzed by the method of communicative content analysis through the modeling of quantitative and qualitative data from March 12, 2020 (the beginning of pandemic) to December 31, 2021. When systematizing the results, a general scientific descriptive method is used. Four discursive practices of the anti-vaccination media discourse have been identified, directing users of social networks to perceive a certain aspect of vaccination and suggesting different justification of vaccination resistance strategies. In each discursive practice, the main topics of fake messages are presented, and argumentative models of anti-vaccinators in media texts are also noted. The problem of evaluation and interpretation of facts in the modern media discourse is considered. According to the results of study, the characteristic features of the formed “digital guerrilla media discourse” are formulated, the tools of linguistic security in social networks are designated. In order to protect public health, it is proposed to form programs for the training of new highly specialized professionals, such as “infodemiologist”, where information and biological aspects of public health will be equally taken into account.
Advertising integrations in the TikTok social network: Concept, functions, formats, genres
Authors: Terskikh Marina V. , Plyusnina Natalya V.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with the specifics of advertising integrations in the video content of the TikTok social network, their genre-stylistic and linguistic features, functions and formats. It is noted that native advertising becomes an important tool to neutralize the lack of attention and the negative attitude of recipients to advertising messages. This is due, in particular, to the fact that this kind of information is perceived by the audience as a natural component of the image of the blogger due to the high degree of personification and direct connection with the person who is authoritative for the recipients. Among the most common formats of advertising integrations are the purchase of author hashtags by users and the launch of challenges; native advertising; targeting advertising; TopView, etc. The main functions of advertising integrations in the social network under consideration are the following: finding a loyal audience in the short term; providing information about the advertised product; involving the audience in the communication process and forming a positive image of the product/service in the minds of the target audience. Particular attention is paid to the typology of genres and linguistic features of native advertising integrations in the social network TikTok. The study material is 158 videos from 2020–2022, containing information of advertising nature.
Civil society in Yemen in the era of network communications and new media: on the civil activism issue
Authors: Ba Haron Abdulrahman
Published: June 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the specifics of the Yemen “new media” functioning associated with the use of the Internet and digital technologies, paying special attention to the functioning of citizen journalism. The problems of studying Arabic online communications in the context of regional and intrastate conflicts are touched upon. Materials reflecting the activity of various groups of civil society in modern Yemen are considered. We analyze the changes in the consumption of media products in the context of the civil war, the peculiarities of Internet com-munications and some contradictions in the media discourse in the Yemen Internet sector. Based on the socio-cultural and information-culturological approaches to the media, we note the reasons for the lag of “new media” and establish the factors that affect the nature of civic activism. A particularly important factor is the impact of mass culture, reflecting the patterns of globalization. We draw conclusions about the reasons for the backlog of the national media in the era of the “digital divide” caused by the economic crisis and the civil war. The prospect of studying civic activism on the Web will be to analyze the impact of the “Arab Spring” on the student audience in Aden.
The spiritual path of Fyodor Dostoevsky
Authors: Vasnev Sergey Ivanovich
Published: June 2022

The analytical review of the main milestones in spiritual development of the great writer F.M. Dostoevsky’s personality from the standpoint of Orthodox dogma and morality is presented. The relevance of the research is determined by high interest in his life and work among each gen-eration of readers and the presence of a deep connection between his spiritual quest and moral problems that concern our contemporaries. Using biographical, cultural-historical and historical-functional research methods, a three-part model of the spiritual growth of F.M. Dostoevsky is con-structed, the core image of which is the figure of Jesus Christ. The features of the writer’s percep-tion of the Orthodox dogma at each stage of his life’s journey are studied. At the end of the work, a conclusion is made about high missionary and pedagogical potential contained both in works of art and in the biography of Russian literature classic, examples of the moral impact of his life and work on the fate of specific people are given. The research materials can be used in teaching Rus-sian Literature, Basics of Orthodox Culture and other disciplines in the course of a secondary edu-cation, as well as specialized secondary and higher education.
The evolution of the jewelry status in the history of culture and its role in intercultural interactions
Authors: Kruglova Maria G.
Published: June 2022

It is interesting to consider the evolution of jewelry status in the history of culture and its role in intercultural interactions in the correlation of periods of conceptual social transformations. The purpose of the study is to examine the main cultural approaches to the development process, to identify current trends in the study of cultural diffusions in the context of jewelry art. The motives and functions of jewelry are analyzed, the systematization carried out allows us to determine the place of jewelry in intercultural interactions on the example of ancient Asian cultures (Tibet, Mongolia, small peoples of China), which have significant both material and spiritual heritage and show signs of cultural diffusion, permeability. This civilizational community is imbued with a large amount of influences that have their own patterns: directions and rhythms. The traditional jewelry art of this region demonstrates a variety of technologies and materials with their stylistic continuity, common cultural roots. The study considers a question of the origin of jewelry, which most likely arose simultaneously with the appearance of clothing, costume complex, is an integral part of human civilization, and undoubtedly had a huge impact on its evolution. Conclusion: the identification of markers of cultural diffusion through a comprehensive comparative-typological analysis of genres, materials, and artistic style in the traditional jewelry art of Central Asia, including the small peoples of southern China, Mongolia and Tibet in the modern author’s jewelry art of the Stroganov school through the prism of innovations of the shaping of the Russian avant-garde of 1910–1920 just define the main culturological approaches.
Transcavernosal transmekkel access in surgery of hard-to-reach basilar artery aneurysms
Authors: Lunkova R. N.
Published: June 2022

The manuscript provides clinical and anatomical rationale for interventions on hard-to-reach skull base aneurysms from transcavernosal access. The impact of basal surgery improved the capabilities of the accesses used in vascular neurosurgery, provided an overview of the hard-to-reach segment of the ACBM and the quality of aneurysm clipping. The low location of the BA apex, fetal type of structure, short size of the VAS and anatomical characteristics of the aneurysm (AA with dome direction to intercostal fossa, calcified AA walls, aneurysm with wide neck) complicate the use of pterional access. For anterolateral accesses the problem of surgical target view from the selected interspace, one of the boundaries of which is the ACA (optico-carotid, carotid-oculomotor interspace) remains. The problem of temporal lobe traction damage during surgical intervention has not been solved for lateral accesses. The proposed variant of trans-mechanteric transcavernosal access with resection of lateral parts of the upper scape, the apex of the temporal bone pyramid and destruction of the Dorello channel in the area of the described "postero-medial triangle of the skull base" opens the scape I zone and allows basal approach to the BA trunk and apex, especially at its low location.
A case report of field amputation: the rescue of an entrapped patient through the "doctor car" system
Authors: Yu Byungchul , Lee Gil Jae , Lee Min A , Choi Kang Kook , Gwak Jihun , Park Youngeun , Yoon Yong-Cheol , Cho Jayun , Lee Seung Hwan , Lee Jungnam
Published: June 2022

In certain circumstances, invasive procedures such as creation of a surgical airway, insertion of a chest drain, intraosseous puncture, or amputation in the field are necessary. These invasive procedures can save lives. However, emergency medical service teams cannot perform such procedures according to the law in Korea. The upper arm of a 29-year-old male patient was stuck in a huge machine and the emergency medical service team could not rescue the patient. A doctor-car team was dispatched to the scene and the team performed the filed amputation to extricate the patient. He was brought to the trauma center immediately and underwent formal above-elbow amputation. Here we describe a case of field amputation to rescue a patient through a “doctor car” system, along with a literature review.
Spatial Analysis of Liquid Pollutant Potential in Industrial Type UKL-UPL Documents In Jombang Regency
Authors: Hilmy Amanur Qolby Naufal
Published: June 2022

Background: The establishment of new industries is often associated with potential waste to be produced and environmental problems that may arise due to the activities carried out by the industry in the future. One of many environmental problems due to industrial waste is the pollution of water, air, and soil in the area around where the industry is located. The number of industrial types UKL-UPL submissions in Jombang Regency from 2006-2020 is unstable but tend to increase from 2015-2020. Jombang Regency is a downstream area of the Brantas River which its Water Quality Index has decreased from 49.17 in 2015 to 47.68 in 2016.Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze spatially the location of the industry that had the potential for liquid pollutants and river distribution in Jombang Regency.Methods: This study uses observational research design with a quantitative descriptive approach with a spatial analysis model. The data used is secondary data, namely the submission data of Jombang Regency UKL UKL document in 2006-2020, coordinate data of the location of the industry, and spatial river data.Results: Industrial establishment plans on Jombang Regency are mostly centered around it’s regency seat. The length of rivers in Jombang tend to be longer in the northen and sourthern sub-districts. There is no significant difference on the location of industrial establishment plan to the nearest river for industries with and without liquid pollutant potentials (0.912 < 0.05).Conclusion: Even thought sub-districts with high industry counts has shorter river length, regular river water quality monitoring is required to be done so that it doesn’t exceed environmental quality standards and cause health problems.
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Terhadap Pengetahuan Hipertensi Peserta Prolanis Perempuan Di Puskesmas Brambang, Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Istiqomah Finda , Tawakal Ali Iqbal , Haliman Chika Dewi , Atmaka Dominikus Raditya
Published: June 2022

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan gangguan kronis yang dapat menyebabkan timbulnya penyakit-penyakit berbahaya lainnya. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia termasuk tinggi, Angka hipertensi di Kabupaten Jombang hampir mendekati angka hipertensi nasional. Prolanis merupakan program pengelolaan penyakit kronis di puskesmas yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas hidup peserta.Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi terhadap pengetahuan mengenai hipertensi pada peserta Prolanis perempuan di Puskesmas Brambang Kabupaten Jombang.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-experimental dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode insidental sampling dan didapatkan responden sebanyak 19 orang dengan kriteria inklusi diantaranya memiliki jenis kelamin perempuan, memiliki tekanan darah tidak normal dan memiliki kemampuan untuk mendengar, membaca dan menulis. Data dianalisis menggunakan paired sample T-test (uji T berpasangan) untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi gizi terhadap pengetahuan mengenai hipertensi pada peserta Prolanis dengan nilai signifikansi 0,05 dan CI 95%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa skor post-test meningkat 14,22% dari skor pre-test. Hasil uji t-test menunjukkan bahwa pemberian edukasi tentang hipertensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan peserta Prolanis (p = 0,003).Kesimpulan: Pemberian edukasi mengenai hipertensi yang meliputi pengertian dan klasifikasi hipertensi, gejala, faktor penyebab, cara pengendalian, serta pemahaman terkait makanan yang harus dibatasi oleh penderita hipertensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan peserta Prolanis.
Correlation Between Knowledge and Attitudes of Mothers with The Fulfillment of Toddler's Health Services During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Putri Laila Ramadani
Published: June 2022

Background: The world is currently facing the spread of a new corona-virus called COVID-19 and designated as a global pandemic. This pandemic condition has forced several community health services to be stopped, including Posyandu. This has resulted in a decrease in immunization coverage and vitamin A administration for toddlers.Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the correlation between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the fulfillment of toddler’s health services during the COVID-19 pandemic.Methods: This research was an online survey conducted in the East Java region. This research was an observational study with a cross-sectional study design. The sample used was 80 people who had returned the questionnaire. Data collection was done online by using Google form that distributed within one week. Data analysis performed using the chi-square test.Results: The results showed that most of the respondents had good knowledge (78,3%) and positive attitudes (92,5%). Based on this research, it can be seen that there was correlation between knowledge (p value = 0,000) and attitudes of mothers (p value = 0,007) with the fulfillment of toddler’s health services during the COVID-19 pandemic.Conclusions: There is correlation between knowledge and attitudes of mothers with the fulfillment of toddler’s health services during the COVID-19 pandemic. It is necessary to increase health promotion to prevent the emergence of diseases that can be prevented by Immunization (PD3I) and contracting Covid-19.
A Frame Work Design of Chicken-Sine Cosine Algorithm-based Deep Belief Network for Lung Nodule Segmentation and Cancer Detection
Authors: GN Beena Bethel , Sirisha N. , Kezia Rani B. , Bethu Srikanth
Published: June 2022

Malignant growth is the most widely recognized repulsive infections winning around the world, and the patients with disease are saved just when the malignant growth is distinguished at the beginning phase. Each kind of disease is interesting, with its own arrangement of development properties and hereditary changes. This paper presents the lung knob division and disease characterization by proposing an enhancement calculation. The general technique of the created approach includes four stages, such as pre-processing, division, highlight extraction, and the order. From the outset, the CT picture of the lung is taken care of to the division. When the division is done, the highlights are extricated through morphological and measurable and surface highlights like LOOP and LGP. At long last, the extricated highlights are given to the order step. Here, the characterization is done dependent on the Deep Belief Network (DBN) which is prepared by utilizing the proposed Chicken-Sine Cosine Algorithm (CSCA) which distinguish the lung tumor, giving two classes in particular, knob or non-knob. The presentation assessment of lung knob division and malignant growth grouping dependent on CSCA is figured utilizing three measurements to be specific, precision, affectability, and the explicitness.
Intrusion Detection Systems: A Survey and Taxonomy
Authors: Coates Oliver
Published: June 2022

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) plays a part in modern cyber security, as a result of the increasing need for cyber security systems in the “real” world due to the increasing number of cyber attacks, more sophisticated systems are required in order to prevent these attacks - an IDS can provide this protection. Due to the sophistication of these systems, they must be properly understood, developed and analyzed - research papers can be used as a tool to improve IDS systems. This paper is composed of two main sections: a survey and a taxonomy, providing information, reviews and interpretations from relevant papers, a timeline of important papers, a discussion on the future of IDS and a classification on IDS and how to apply this.
Use of the Catastrophe Model to Preliminarily Explore the Principles of Multicellular Organization
Authors: Cao Zheming , Ding Weidong , Qiang Jun , Wang Meiyao , Zhu Haojun
Published: June 2022

Thermodynamic studies consider living entities as dissipative structures. Organisms maintain and develop an orderly structure by exchanging matter, energy, and entropy with the surrounding environment; thus, maintaining life and growth. For a single cell, the temperature, volume, content concentration, and content complexity are four control variables. For warm-blooded animals, both temperature and content concentration are assumed to be constant, and only volume and content complexity, i.e., various proteins, nucleic acids, and small molecular substances in the cell and their interactions, are considered as acting variables. Thus, the potential function of a single cell should conform to the cusp catastrophe model. As the studies on the specific mathematical models of the relationship between the volume and content complexity are not available, we could not propose specific methods for the specific variants of the potential function of this cusp catastrophe model. We could only present our approximate results based on the basic characteristics of the cusp catastrophe model. We speculated that when a single cell is in a stable state, it cannot undergo differentiation, dedifferentiation, and division. These behaviors occur only when the cell enters an unstable state. Based on this speculation, we divided somatic cells of warm-blooded animals into two types, namely stable cells and non-steady cells. If we consider a warm-blooded animal as a whole dissipative structure, its control variables should have steady-state cells, non-steady-state cells, and negative entropy input. If we assume that the negative entropy input is constant, the proportion of non-steady cells and the total number of cells can be used as the control variables of the potential function. For warm-blooded animals, their potential function also conforms to the cusp catastrophe model. Because the studies on the relationship between the proportion of non-steady-state cells and the total cell number are rare, we could not propose specific methods for the variation of the potential function of this cusp catastrophe model. We could only present our approximate results according to the basic characteristics of the cusp catastrophe model. We speculated that as individuals, animals should be in a stable state during development. Once they enter an unstable state, they will fall ill or die. For humans, the proportion of non-steady cells decreases during the growth process from a fertilized egg to old age. From the fertilized egg to adulthood, the total cell number increases; however, in old age, the total cell number begins to decrease gradually. The entire developmental curve will gradually enter an unstable state. We speculated that once the developmental curve of a human enters an unstable state, it is death for the elderly.
Study on the Expansion of Flower and Seedling Industrial Cluster in Taobao Village Driven by Multi-Factors—Cases of the Shuyang County in China
Authors: Guo Chenglong
Published: June 2022

China’s rural e-commerce has been developing rapidly. Taobao Villages are combination of e-commerce and rural industries. When rural e-commerce coverage evolves from Taobao village to Taobao town, the scale of industrial clusters has been expanding synchronously. This paper investigates flower and seedling industrial cluster in Xinhe Town, Yanji Town and Miaotou Town of Shuyang County, China, and conducts the econometric analysis of the expansive determinants of flower and seedling industrial cluster of Taobao Villages. An effective sample of 263 was obtained through a face-to-face survey of e-merchants of flower and seedling in the Shuyang County of Jiangsu Province. Bases on the structural equation modeling, series of test results show that the data can be used to calculate the path regression. The outcomes shows that creation of e-merchants of flower and seedling, integration of e-commerce platform, supply chain friendliness, involvement of e-commerce service providers, and governmental policy guidance are driving expansion of flower and seedling industrial cluster together, moreover, the five forces interact with each other. This implies that expansion of flower and seedling industrial cluster is a systematic process, each stakeholder needs to pay attention to the role of other forces, and five forces achieve a balanced situation in the cluster.
Social Robots Outdo the Not-so-Social Media for Self-disclosure: Safe Machines Preferred to Unsafe Humans?
Authors: Luo Rowling , Zhang Thea , Chen Derrick , Hoorn Johan F. , Huang Ivy
Published: June 2022

COVID-19 may not be a ‘youth disease’ but nevertheless impacts the life of young people dramatically, loneliness and negative mood being an unexpected additional pandemic. Many young people rely on social media for their feeling of connectedness with others. However, social media are suggested to have many negative effects on people’s anxiety. Instead of self-disclosing to others, design may develop alternatives to employ social robots for self-disclosure. In a follow-up on Duan et al. (2021), we report on a lab experiment of self-disclosing negative emotions to a social-media group as compared to writing a conventional diary journal or to talk to an AI-driven social robot after negative mood induction (i.e. viewing shocking earthquake footage). Participants benefitted the most from talking to a robot rather than from writing a journal page or sharing their feelings on social media. Self-disclosure on social media or writing a journal page did not differ significantly. In the design of interventions for mental well-being, human helpers thus far took center stage. Based on our results, we propose design alternatives for an empathic smart-home, featuring social robots and chatbots for alleviating stress and anxiety: a social-media interference chatbot, smart watch plus speaker, and a mirror for self-reflection.
Measurement of Serum Paraoxonase-1 Arylesterase Activity as a Screening Test for the Diagnosis of COVID-19
Authors: Gabaldó Xavier , Juanpere Màrius , Castañé Helena , Rodríguez-Tomàs Elisabet , López-Azcona Ana Felisa , Baiges-Gaya Gerard , Castro Lourdes , Valverde-Díaz Enrique , Muñoz-Blázquez Aida , Giménez-Cuenca Laura , Felipo-Balada Laura , Ballester Frederic , Pujol Isabel , Simó Josep M , Castro Antoni , Iftimie Simona , Camps Jordi , Joven Jorge
Published: June 2022

The development of inexpensive, fast and reliable screening tests for COVID-19 is, as yet, an unmet need. The present study was aimed at evaluating the usefulness of serum arylesterase activity of paraoxonase-1 (PON1) measurement as a screening test in patients with different severity levels of COVID-19 infection. We included 615 COVID-19 positive patients who were classified as asymptomatic, mildly symptomatic, severely symptomatic, or fatally symptomatic. Results were compared with 50 healthy volunteers, 330 patients with cancer and 343 with morbid obesity. Results showed PON1 activity greatly decreased in COVID-19 compared to healthy vol-unteers; receiver operating characteristics plot showed a high diagnostic accuracy. The degree of COVID-19 severity did not influence PON1 levels. Our results indicated that PON1 determination was efficient for disease diagnosis but not for prognosis. Further, patients with obesity or cancer presented alterations similar to those of COVID-19 patients. As such, elevated levels of PON1 in-dicate the absence of COVID-19, but low levels may be present in various other chronic diseases. The assay is fast and inexpensive. We suggest that PON1 measurement could be used as an initial, high cut-off point screening method, while lower values should be confirmed with the more ex-pensive nucleic acid amplification test.
Rapid Antigen Screening of Students and Staff for SARS-CoV-2 in Rural School Districts, Pierce County, WA, 2020
Authors: Stutman Daniel R. , Tergliafera Julie K. , Black Morgan E. , Chen Anthony L-T. , Karnes Lori L. , Turner Nigel A. , Wagner Gregory R. , Thompson Jennifer M.
Published: June 2022

During fall 2020 in rural Pierce County, Washington, school districts and the county health department offered weekly rapid antigen screening to students and staff. Asymptomatic screening identified 42.5% of confirmed cases from the population. Parents reported it was a positive experience for their children. The program supported decisions to return to in-person learning, but screening ended because of resource and technical limitations. When planning in-school screening, stakeholder engagement and resource sustainability are important factors to consider. (Am J Public Health. 2022;112(8):1134–1137. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2022.306875 )
PRACTICAL RECOMMENDATIONS ON THE RESULTS OF THE PROJECT "ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC PROBLEMS OF THE EXPANSION OF BELARUSIAN-ROMANIAN TECHNOLOGICAL COOPERATION IN THE CONTEXT OF TRANSITION TO INDUSTRY 4.0" AND PROSPECTS FOR FURTHER DEVELOPMENT AND USE OF
Authors: Solodovnikov. S.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the development of practical recommendations for the state authorities of the Republic of Belarus to overcome the organizational and economic problems of expanding the Belarusian-Romanian technological cooperation in the context of the transition to Industry 4.0. The prospects for further development of research are shown, including within the framework of developing the theory of harmonization of structural policies of the EU member states and the EAEU: on the example of the Republic of Belarus and Romania.
METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT AND COMPLEX OF MEASURES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF THE APPLICATION OF BIG DATA
Authors: Stashevskaya. M.
Published: June 2022

The article contains methodological support for the development of the organizational and economic mechanism for the use of big data. The main goal of methodological support is the assessment of the economic effectiveness of the use of big data by an enterprise. The features of methods for assessing the economic performance of the use of big data in the short-term and long-term planning of the use of big data by an enterprise, as well as methods for assessing the economic performance of re-using big data and methods for assessing cost-effectiveness of big data sales are considered. It is shown that the assessment of the economic performance of the use of big data by an enterprise should cover the assessment of the activity of the enterprise as a whole, and also take into account the result of the use of big data within a separate structural unit or divisions of the enterprise.
HUMAN AND ECONOMIC THEORY
Authors: Kuregyan. S.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the study of man as an economic category. It examines the place of man in the system of production forces and production relations. The role of creativity in changing human nature and its influence on the study of economic theory is shown.
Producción y comercialización de néctar en base de frutos regionales, Lima, 2021 - Tropical´s Perú
Authors:   , Julca Pancca Renzo Alonso
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo se trata sobre un plan de negocios el cual se creará este 2022 por mi persona el estudiante Renzo Alonso Julca Pancca quien estudia la carrera de administración de empresas. Tropical´s Perú estará dedicada a la producción y comercialización de néctar en base de productos regionales, se ha generado un análisis del entorno interno como externo teniendo como resultado que a pesar de que hay competencia en la zona donde nos vamos a segmentar hay una demanda amplia de productos de este rubro. Se ha plasmado los objetivos estratégicos y las estrategias del negocio y de esa forma sabemos cómo lograr lo que se ha establecido. Se planteó el análisis FODA esto nos permite ver la situación de nuestro negocio, se establecerá la estrategia de reclutamiento de personal, los pagos correspondientes, entre otros. Por último, plasmar el análisis financiero y así saber cuánto será nuestra rentabilidad.
Polifarmacia en adultos mayores en América Latina: un estudio bibliométrico
Authors:   , Poma Fernandez Joselin Johanna , Salvador Inga Jhosymar Rosario
Published: June 2022

Objetivos: La polifarmacia es uno de los síndromes geriátricos más importante en el adulto mayor. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar las características bibliométricas de los estudios publicados en América Latina sobre polifarmacia en adultos mayores. Metodología: Se realizó un estudio de análisis bibliométrico. La búsqueda se realizó en la base de datos de SCOPUS, desde el año 2000 al 2020. Nuestras variables principales fueron: Nombre del autor, afiliación, país, diseño de estudio, H index de la revista, país, número de citaciones, nivel asistencial y temática de la publicación. Resultados: De los 203 artículos que conformaron la investigación, se evidenció al artículo Concordancia entre escalas de carga de anticolinérgicos en ancianos con fracturas, con el mayor H index, el artículo Consumo de drogas en ancianos en el sur de Brasil cuenta con el mayor número de citaciones, el tipo de diseño de estudio más utilizado fue observacional transversal retrospectivo, la revista con mayor publicación fue Cadernos de Saude Publica y el autor con mayores publicaciones fue Chiapella L.C, Brasil fue el país con mayor publicación, la temática de publicación más evaluada fue en relación a Asociaciones con Polifarmacia y la mayor frecuencia según el nivel asistencial fue en la comunidad. Conclusiones: La polifarmacia en adulto mayor en América Latina a tomado un gran interés en las últimas décadas, siendo Brasil el país con más investigación.
Tratamientos para el eczema, neumonías recurrentes, abscesos cutáneos, y candidiasis mucocutánea en pacientes con Síndrome de Job con variantes de STAT3: un estudio bibliométrico
Authors:   , Perez Rios Wong Alonso Felipe , Yon Carpio Rosario Renny
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Determinar el tratamiento para neumonía, candidiasis mucocutánea, eczema y forunculosis en pacientes con síndrome de hiperinmunoglobulina E con variante STAT3. Material y métodos: La población objetivo fueron pacientes con el diagnóstico de síndrome de Job que recibieron tratamiento para eczema, neumonías recurrentes, forunculosis, y candidiasis mucocutánea. Se incluyeron reportes de casos y artículos originales, publicados entre los años 1999 hasta el 2020 en los idiomas español, inglés, y portugués extraídas de las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, SciELO y literatura gris. El riesgo de sesgo se evaluó con la escala de Murad et al.. Resultados: Se identificaron 94 artículos de los cuales se eligieron 11 estudios que cumplían con los criterios de inclusión para el estudio bibliométrico, donde algunos de estos trabajos contenían tratamientos para dos o más entidades, siete describían terapéutica para neumonías, cuatro sobre terapias para candidiasis mucocutánea y dos para el tratamiento de forunculosis y eczema. El número total final de pacientes hallados en los 11 estudios publicados fue de 46 pacientes, donde el 52,2% eran del sexo femenino, con una mediana de edad de 15 años. Conclusión: La base del manejo para los pacientes con síndrome de hiperinmunoglobulina E es la profilaxis para prevenir infecciones y recurrencias de las manifestaciones más importantes tales como neumonía, candidiasis, eczema y forunculosis, asimismo, se vienen implementando esquemas novedosos como el uso inmunomoduladores; sin embargo, desafortunadamente aún la evidencia es escasa por lo cual se sugiere continuar con estudios que hagan seguimiento a dichas medidas terapéuticas.
Asociación entre el uso de biomasas como combustible para cocinar e infecciones respiratorias agudas en niños menores de 5 años en Perú: un análisis de una encuesta de base poblacional, 2019
Authors:   , Chavez Zacarias Renato Martin , Lindo Cavero Felix Sergio Carlos
Published: June 2022

Objetivo: Evaluar la asociación entre el uso de biomasas como combustible de cocina y la infección respiratoria alta (IRA) en niños menores de 5 años de Perú durante el 2019. Métodos: Se ha realizado un análisis de datos secundarios de la Encuesta Demográfica y de Salud Familiar (ENDES) de Perú 2019. La variable resultado fue el antecedente de IRA. La variable exposición fue el uso de biomasa como combustible para la cocción de alimentos. Para evaluar la asociación de interés, se han realizado modelos lineales generalizados de la familia de Poisson con función de enlace logarítmico considerando muestreo complejo para estimar razones de prevalencia crudas (RPc) y ajustadas (RPa) con sus respectivos intervalos de confianza al 95%. Los valores de p <0,05 se consideraron como estadísticamente significativos. Resultados: Se incluyeron en el análisis un total de 16 043 niños. Del total, la biomasa se utilizó como combustible para cocinar alimentos en los hogares de 3481 (20,0%) niños. Asimismo, 2185 (14,3%) de los niños tenían antecedentes de IRA. En el modelo ajustado se encontró que los niños que vivían en viviendas en las que se utilizaba biomasa como combustible para cocinar tenían mayor probabilidad de presentar IRA (RPa=1,13; IC95%: 1,01-1,28). Conclusiones: Se ha encontrado que la biomasa se utiliza para cocinar alimentos en 2 de cada 10 hogares. Asimismo, casi una séptima parte de los niños menores de 5 años presentó una IRA. El uso de biomasa como fuente de energía para cocinar en el hogar se asoció con mayor probabilidad de presentar IRA.
Desarrollo de un score de predicción clínica para el ingreso a la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos Pediátricos por COVID-19 en el Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño San Borja
Authors:   , Neyra Estrada Medaliz Sinthial , Vergaray Trece Lourdes Vanessa
Published: June 2022

Introducción: La enfermedad por coronavirus (COVID-19) en niños produce cuadros graves que requieren cuidados intensivos, en nuestro país la tasa de letalidad por COVID-19 en pediatría fue baja. Objetivo: Identificar los factores asociados al ingreso a la Unidad de cuidados intensivos pediátricos (UCIP) en los pacientes atendidos por COVID-19 en el Instituto de Salud del Niño San Borja (INSN-SB) a fin de elaborar un score de predicción clínica. Pacientes y métodos: Estudio transversal y retrospectivo en pacientes atendidos por COVID-19 en el INSN-SB. La información fue recolectada de las historias clínicas. La selección de variables asociadas al ingreso a UCIP se evaluó mediante un modelo de regresión logística. Resultados: 141 pacientes menores de 18 años admitidos al INSN-SB, 79 fueron varones, con una edad de 2 años (RIC 0-7). Del total, 50 ingresaron a la UCIP. El 24.1% refirieron tener contacto familiar con COVID-19. Se encontraron diferencias en el sexo masculino (62.54% vs 44%; p=0.03), mediana de edad (4 vs 1 año; p=0.012), vacunación incompleta (82.9% vs 97.87%; p=0.011), presencia de PIMS (4.6% vs 19.05%; p=0.008), clasificación de severidad (98.1% vs 60%; p=0.01), mortalidad (5.49% vs 24%; p=0.001), síntomas de dificultad respiratoria (12.09% vs 32%; p=0.004), fiebre (41.46% vs 63.89%; p=0.025), y la disnea (12.5% vs 40.62%; p=0.01). La proteína C reactiva (PCR) fue la única prueba de laboratorio que mostró diferencias significativas (8.1 vs 64.5; p=0.02). Conclusión: La fiebre, presencia de PIMS, severidad de COVID y PCR son factores asociados al ingreso a la UCIP en los pacientes atendidos en el INSN-SB.
Autoimmune hepatitis, Primary sclerosing cholangitis, and Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis cirrhosis may be more predisposed to the development of hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Khajehahmadi Zohreh , Tavilani Heidar , Karimi Jamshid , Rafiee Mohammad , Sadeghabadi Zahra Arab , Mohseni Roohollah , Mohagheghi Sina
Published: June 2022

Background. The effect of cirrhosis etiology on the development of HCC is unclear. The study of the main indicators of cell proliferation and also apoptosis in cirrhotic tissues with different etiologies may declare which one of the cirrhosis etiologies more predispose to the development of HCC. The present study aimed to investigate the gene expression of p53, AMPK and pAMPK protein expressions and the AgNOR features in cirrhotic livers with different etiologies, livers with simple steatosis, and controls.Methods. AMPK and pAMPK protein levels, p53 gene expression, and also AgNOR features were studied in livers with NASH(n=15), HBV/HCV(n=14), AIH(n=15), PSC(n=15), and alcohol(n=9) cirrhosis, 15 livers with simple steatosis, and 15 control using the western blot and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction and silver nitrate staining analyses, respectively.Results. The protein levels of AMPK and pAMPK were significantly increased in all cirrhotic groups and were slightly decreased in livers with simple steatosis. The mRNA level of p53 and AgNOR features including total AgNOR number(TAN), total AgNOR length(TAL), and total AgNOR area(TAA) were significantly and simultaneously increased in tissues with NASH, PSC, and AIH cirrhosis and a significant positive correlations were observed between the mRNA level of p53 and the AgNOR features in all cirrhotic tissues. Conclusions. The increased levels of AMPK and pAMPK could be a general response to the most common causes of liver diseases. Likely, patients with AIH, PSC, and NASH cirrhosis predispose to the development of HCC more than patients with viral and alcoholic cirrhosis.
Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy secondary to type I endoleak case report: challenges in diagnosing and managing overlapping symptoms in end-stage renal disease
Authors: Dong Yutong , Cherkasova Julia
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Endoleak-associated DIC is an understudied condition with potentially overlapping symptoms that can increase difficulty of diagnosing and managing patients, especially in patients with comorbid conditions such as renal failure. Case report: A 79-year-old female with significant past medical and surgical histories of stage V chronic kidney disease and abdominal aortic and right external iliac artery aneurysms status-post endovascular presented to an academic hospital for urgent dialysis catheter placement due to end-stage renal disease (ESRD) with symptoms of hypervolemia, electrolyte abnormalities and pancytopenia. Nephrology was consulted on admission. Temporary catheter was placed without complication however patient continued to bleed from that site. Initially, there was suspicion for uremic thrombocytopenia; however, despite tolerating multiple dialysis sessions, patient continued to bleed even after receiving platelet transfusions. Vascular surgery was unable to stop the bleeding. Additional workup revealed abnormal coagulation panel, including low fibrinogen. Hematology was consulted, concerning for possible malignancy, immune thrombocytopenic purpura, or disseminated intravascular coagulopathy (DIC). CT abdomen revealed type I endoleak (6.5cm in diameter) at proximal bilateral common iliac arteries. Cryoprecipitate was given due to low fibrinogen, secondary to endoleak-associated DIC. The bleeding subsequently stopped and patient was discharged with appropriate outpatient appointments including dialysis and vascular surgery. Conclusion: which has overlapping symptoms with many diseases in ESRD patients.
Group decision-making with hesitant fuzzy preference relations considers the best and worst indexes
Authors: Li Jian , Niu Li-li , Chen Qiongxia , Li Feilong , Wang Zhong-xing
Published: June 2022

To address the situation where the Multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) problems with hesitant fuzzy preference relations (HFPRs), this study develops group decision-making considering the best and worst indexes simultaneously. First, the concepts of best and worst multiplicative consistency indexes of HFPRs are proposed, and then the concept of acceptable multiplicative consistent HFPRs is developed, which takes into accounted best consistency index (BCI) and worst consistency index (WCI). Second, several optimization models are constructed for improving the consistency of HFPRs when they are unacceptable. The main characteristic of the constructed optimization models is that two predefined thresholds for the BCI and WCI are taken into accounted. It requires all the fuzzy preference relations (FPRs) derived from original HFPRs meet the threshold of WCI, and there is a FPR meets the threshold of BCI. Third, the proposed consistency checking and improving processes are extended to incomplete evaluation information. Fourth, an algorithm is designed for deriving priority weights from acceptable consistent HFPRs/incomplete HFPRs. Finally, an illustrative example in conjunction with comparative analysis is used to demonstrate the proposed method is feasible and efficiency for practical MCDM problems.