bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Webgames in the school: a pilot study
Authors:   Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Florianópolis-SC, Brazil, Godtsfriedt Jonas , Cardoso Fernando Luiz
Published: January 2022

The proposal of webgames promotes a return to the "old" digital game, usually associated with the characteristics of a sedentary lifestyle. However, after the digital game is played on the computer, a ludic game is proposed to children, involving attractive practices with human movement, which will thus break with sedentarism. The objective of this study was to analyze the application of the pedagogical proposal of webgames to schools, in association with participant observation. Methodology: 25 elementary school students were investigated; they were attending the first grade at a school in the city of Florianópolis, Brazil. The group of children joined 02 meetings lasting 01 hour and 30 minutes each. During the sessions, their speeches were recorded on a field diary. Results: A recurring aspect in this experience offered to the children was to realize the fellowship and cooperation among them. The speech of one of the students, during the webgames, evidenced an association of the ludic practice experience on the court with the reality observed in the imaginary world of digital games. Conclusions: The study revealed a good acceptance from the children towards the webgames during school Physical Education classes.
Multidimensional indicators of sporting potential of Brazilian trampoline gymnasts
Authors:   Federal University of Ouro Preto (UFOP), Ouro Preto-MG, Brazil, Oliveira Kerly Priscila Jesus de , Carrara Paulo , Coelho Emerson Filipino , Ferreira Renato Melo , Mourthé Katya , Vianna Júnior Newton Santos , Werneck Francisco Zacaron
Published: January 2022

Scientific evidence on the profile of trampoline gymnastics athletes is scarce. Considering that the individual trampoline is an Olympic sport, it is important to investigate the characteristics of these athletes in Brazil. The aim of this study was to evaluate anthropometric, physical-motor, maturational, socio-environmental indicators and the sporting potential of Brazilian trampoline gymnasts, investigating differences between age categories. Participated 147 athletes who competed in the State and Brazilian Championship of Trampoline Gymnastics for Ages in 2017-2018. A multidimensional battery of tests was carried out, comparing the indicators collected between the categories Pre-Child (9 to 10 years), Infant (11 to 12 years), Infant-Juvenile (13 to 14 years), Juvenile (15 to 16 years) and Adult (17 years or older). The coaches (n = 20) assessed the sporting potential of their gymnasts, in relation to the expectation of success in the future. The results showed statistically significant differences in body size and composition, somatotype, handgrip strength, countermovement jump, flexibility and sporting potential among athletes of different age categories, in both sexes. In addition, 30% of gymnasts showed high sporting potential, according to the coaches' opinion. It is concluded that the multidimensional indicators related to the sporting potential of Brazilian trampoline gymnasts vary according to the age category. This study is a pioneer in characterizing the profile of the elite Brazilian trampoline gymnast, using a dynamic approach related to sports talent
Personal and environmental characteristics associated with coordination development disorder
Authors:   Foundation Faculty of Philosophy, Science and Languages of Mandaguari (FAFIMAN), Mandaguari-PR, Brazil, Santos Viviane Aparecida Pereira dos , Ferreira Luciana , Souza Vânia de Fátima Mathias de , Vieira José Luiz Lopes
Published: January 2022

Identify the associtation among personal and environmental characteristics on the motor development of children with probable developmental coordination disorder (DCD). The participants were 42 parents, 32 teachers and 42 preschoolers’ (3.4±0.5years). As measurement instruments: The Movement Assessment Battery for Children 2 (MABC2), the Columbia Mental Maturity test (EMMC), the Questionnaire of the Brazilian Association of Research Companies (ABEP), the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), the Swanson Nolan and Pelham IV Scale (SNAP-IV), Structured Questionnaire for parents on motor, academic, emotional and behavioral skills and Early Years Movement Skills Checklist were used. For data analysis, the Shapiro Wilk test and Binary Logistic Regression were used, adopting p <0.05. Results shown statistically significant difference for the personal characteristics associated with children with persistence DCD: 1) birth weight, age to sit, cognitive development, language problems and conduct problems; 2) For home characteristics: quality of the home environment and the parents' stable union were taken into account; 3) For day care center, the education of the classroom teacher was considered. In conclusion, children who were born with greater weight, who had higher cognitive development, live with parents in a stable relationship and who have a specialized classroom teacher were less likely to persist in DCD.
Practice context on sport development of elite Brazilian volleyball athletes
Authors:   Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Florianópolis-SC, Brazil, Collet Carine , Folle Alexandra , José Ibáñez Sergio , Vieira do Nascimento Juarez
Published: January 2022

The contexts of sports practice are important elements that influence the sports development of children and young people. Thus, the aim of this study was to analyze the contexts of sports practice of elite Brazilian volleyball athletes, based on the verification of practice contexts and sociodemographic variables (gender, development stage and training category) that could influence the insertion on these environments. In this retrospective study, 121 athletes, members and former members of Brazilian national teams participated in the male and female suits. Data were collected from the Instrument for Analysis of Sports Development in Volleyball (IAFEV) and analyzed by descriptive statistics (gross and relative frequency) and inferential statistics (Multinomial Logistic Regression). The results revealed a significant association between practice sites and development stage [X2 (6) = 52,709; p <0,001), sex [X2 (3) = 8,387; p = 0.039] and category [X2 (9) = 22,297; p = 0.008], showing that the athletes practiced, throughout their sports development, physical and sports activities in more structured environments, such as clubs and gyms, especially during the specialization and investment years. In addition, the practice in clubs stood out among female athletes and among athletes belonging to the younger categories, revealing specific aspects that can influence the choice of practice environments.
Analysis of technical-tactical training tasks of u-16 female handball teams
Authors:   Santa Catarina State University (UDESC), Florianópolis-SC, Brazil, Dallegrave Eduardo José , Salles William das Neves , Maciel Larissa Fernanda Porto , Collet Carine , Vieira do Nascimento Juarez , Folle Alexandra
Published: January 2022

The aim of the study was to analyze the technical-tactical training tasks of U-16 female handball teams. In this descriptive, quantitative and observational study, two coaches and 27 athletes from the cadet (U-16) category of two women's handball teams from the state of Santa Catarina (Brazil) were investigated. The data were collected through systematic and indirect observation (filming) of 36 training sessions, transcribed and analyzed from the Integral System for the Analysis of Training (SIATE). The data treatment was based on descriptive (frequency) and inferential statistics (hierarchical-multilevel modeling), using SPSS 23.0 software and program R. In the 336 tasks analyzed, it was observed that the sessions prioritized games and competition as means of training and tactical-technical conduct as the content type. The coaches used an undulatory model in the structuring of the tasks in the investigated microcycles, both teams prioritizing the use of training situations similar to the requirements of official handball matches.
Свойства распределений элементов в одном классе последовательностей над кольцами Галуа
Authors: Vasin A R , Kamlovskii Oleg Vital'evich , Mizerov V V
Published: January 2022

Изучаются частоты появлений $r$-грамм в одном классе линейных рекуррентных последовательностей над кольцами Галуа. Приводятся нетривиальные оценки для рассматриваемых частот.
Свойства регулярных представлений неабелевых $2$-групп с циклической подгруппой индекса $2$
Authors: Pogorelov Boris Aleksandrovich , Pudovkina Marina Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2022

Для всех неабелевых $2$-групп с циклической подгруппой индекса $2$ (диэдра, обобщенных кватернионов, модулярной максимально-циклической, квазидиэдральной) описаны свойства регулярных подстановочных представлений. В рамках этого для каждой группы приведены все системы импримитивности, а также указаны соответствующие естественные гомоморфные образы и их характеристики.
Marketing Mix Strategy Remile
Authors: Wono Hilda Yunita , Raffael Reynaldo , Aji Imanuel Deny Krisna
Published: January 2022

Craft is one of the oldest cultures in the world. In this modern era, the craft has become one of the export engines in Indonesia, especially in the Indonesian creative economy subsector and with this the craft has become the third largest contributor to gross domestic product (GDP). This has become one of the supporting factors that led to the emergence of new ventures or new businesses in East Java engaged in the craft industry. Remile is a new venture business engaged in the field of crafts, namely leather crafts, based in Surabaya. In late 2017, the Remile company began to create and implement a marketing plan which ultimately led to significant sales. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing Remile's marketing plan in the form of a marketing mix, which was created and used to drive sales Remile products significantly with descriptive methods that use data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews and structured interviews. Based on the result of the interviews, Remile make several stages or sequences in its making of their marketing mix starting with the creation of a marketing plan to marketing mix that aims to maximize and provide effectiveness Remile in carrying out marketing.
CASE REPORT: CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF KATIGATVATA WSR TO PIVD
Authors: Das Monika , Madhur Pradeep
Published: January 2022

In India, nearly 80% of people have significant back pain due to lumbar pathology. In this case study patient’s main complaint was severe low backache, stiffness in the back due to which he was unable to do his routine activ- ities. He was diagnosed with Prolapsed intervertebral disc (PIVD) which can be correlated to katigatvata (low backache) which comes under vatavyadhi. Panchkarma therapies like katibasti and panchtikta ksheer basti in ka- la basti format are given with oral vatashamak medicines. In course of treatment satisfactory improvement was noted.
Keywords: Katigatavata, Vatavyadhi, Katibasti, PTKB.
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF THE SHODHANA EFFECT OF HARIDRA TAILA AND ROPANA EFFECT OF MADHU IN DUSHTA VRANA
Authors: Garima Rathore , Sachin Gupta , Kumar Rajput Bislesh
Published: January 2022

The presence of Dushta Vrana (non-healing ulcer) worsens the quality of life of the patient with various compli- cations and may prove fatal. Although Vrana is the oldest known ailment and its healing is still a matter of con- cern. When it refuses to heal despite of best efforts or due to improper treatment of Chikitsachatushpada (four parts necessary for treatment) it turns to DushtaVrana. Chronic wounds of mixed aetiologies showed a pooled prevalence of 2.21 per 1000 population. Its high prevalence worldwide, chronicity and expensive treatment is still a matter of concern. Every research done has a cause. The aim of present research work to provide an economical treatment with least side-effects and in comparatively less time. A clinical trial was conducted in this study group of 30 patients diagnosed with Non-Healing Ulcer (DushtaVrana). Patients were selected randomly irrespective of their age, sex, religion, race, occupation etc. Their Vrana were dressed in Hraidra Taila and Madhu daily till the Vrana heals or for three months maximum and monitored at every 15 days interval during the study period. Symptoms like pain and signs likesize, tenderness, discharge, depth of ulcer, granulation tissue floor were used as parameters to assess the effect of the treatment on Dushta Vrana. Analysis of result showed improvement in DushtaVrana (non-healing ulcer). On the basis of clinical observations, it can be concluded that in the present clinical study result of Shodhana (cleansing) effect of Haridra Taila and Ropana (healing) effect of Madhu is very effective.
Keywords Dushta Vrana, Haridra Taila, Madhu.
TO STUDY THE EFFICACY OF POLY HERBO-MINERAL COMPOUND IN THE MANAGEMENT OF GRADE I & GRADE II FATTY LIVER (HEPATIC STEATOSIS)
Authors: Bose Nabaruna , O.P. Gupta , Sarma Bishnu Prasad
Published: January 2022

Hepatic Steatosis is a common predicament in society due to changes in lifestyle and food practices. Depending upon the cause and amount of accumulation, fatty change may be mild and reversible, or severe producing irreversible cell injury and cell death. Disturbances of lipid metabolism in the liver due to various etiological factors lead to Fatty Liver. Ayurveda has immense potential in the management of Non-Communicable Diseases, and Fatty liver is one among them. In Ayurveda, a direct correlation of Fatty liver is not found but it can be considered under Yakrit roga and Medo roga, as a Santarpanjanya Vyadhi. Hepatic steatosis patients are treated with Triphaladi yoga and Yashtimadhu churna for 3 months, in the Department of Kayachikitsa, Govt. Ayurvedic College and Hospital, Guwahati. This trial aims to formulate a practical Ayurvedic protocol for the management of Grade I and Grade II Fatty liver. However, further research studies are needed to fulfil the aims and objectives.
Keywords: Yakrit Roga, Hepatic steatosis, Santarpanjanya Vyadhi, poly-herbo mineral compound, clinical trial.
PHARMACOGNOSTIC AND PHYTO-PHYSICOCHEMICAL EVALUATION OF Solanum xanthocarpum Serb. & Wendl.
Authors: Bora Biswa Jyoti , Goswami Dipak Kumar
Published: January 2022

Medicinal plants are the backbone of Traditional systems of medicine like Ayurveda and Siddha. Solanum xanthcarpum (Solanaceae) (SX) is one of the most widely used medicinal herbs in Ayurvedic Pharmacopia. Me- dicinal plants have been of age-long remedy for human diseases because they contain components of therapeutic value. Plants are rich sources of ecologically developed secondary metabolites, which are potential remedies for different ailments. Kantakari (SX) of the family Solanaceae is one of the ‘dasamoola' and widely used drugs in Ayurveda. Dasamoola means a combination of ten plant roots together. It comprises roots of five big or major trees (Brihat panchmoola) and roots of five small trees or major herbs (Laghu panchmoola). Various studies indicated that SX contains steroidal glycoalkaloid solasodine, β-solamagrine and solasonine. The indigenous uses of plants also indicate anti-inflammatory, Antispermatogenic, Antidiabetic, Antiasthmatic, Molluscidal activity, useful in in- fantile atopical dermatitis, Cytoprotective, anticancer, insecticidal, insect repellent properties and diuretic activities. Therefore, the present investigation was intended to evaluate the preliminary phytochemical characters of this plant. The data and results of Phytochemical studies in the present study would facilitate discovery for the synthesis of more potent drugs.
Keywords: Solanum xanthocarpum, Dasamoola, ethnobotanical uses, pharmacognosy, pharmacological activities,
CLINICAL EVALUATION OF BHRINGRAJ CAPSULE AND OIL ALONG WITH NASYA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF KHALITYA W.S.R TO HAIR-FALL
Authors: Raina Nishu
Published: January 2022

Hair shedding is part of a natural balance, where some hairs fall out while others grow in. When the balance between hair production and shedding is interrupted that is what we called, hair loss. It can be the result of heredity, hormonal changes, medical conditions or a normal part of ageing. Anyone can lose hair on their head, but it's more common in men. when we talk about Baldness, it typically refers to excessive hair loss from your scalp. Hereditary hair loss with age is the most common cause of baldness. As far as Ayurveda is considered, it is described there by the name of Khalitya Roga under the heading of Kshudra Roga or Shiro Roga. whensoever we talk about it, it is a completely progressing disorder which is found mostly in all those persons who are indulged in sedentary ways of life, stress- induced hectic schedules along with indiscriminate dietary habits which in turn can result in any disturbance in the body which in turn can directly reflect in the form of hair loss. In this article, we will see how We can reduce & manage this rising problem of hair fall through Bhringraj capsule and oil along with Nasya. For this study, 31 patients with diffuse hair loss were instructed to gently massage the Bhringraj Taila daily onto the entire area of the scalp. Response to the therapy was evaluated at the end of four weeks. Evaluation of efficacy was done on the
basis of improvement in clinical symptoms like hair fall, dandruff, itching, dryness etc. The present study thus showed a significant reduction in hair fall, dandruff, itching etc. (p < 0.001). There were no adverse reactions, either reported or observed during the entire study period and overall compliance to the treatment was excellent. Finally at last, it was concluded that Bhringraj Taila was found to be effective in alleviating Khalitya along with a significant effect on associated
Keywords: Khalitya, indralopa, hair oil, Nasya, Bhringraj
A STUDY OF ROLE OF AAHARIYA DRAVYA ATASI (LINUM USITATISSIMUM LINN.) ON HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIA
Authors: Chintaliah C. Shrilaxmi R. , Bobade Rajkumar
Published: January 2022

The presence of an abnormally large amount of cholesterol in the blood is called Hypercholesterolemia which has been developed due to a sedentary lifestyle. The liver is the main organ for producing cholesterol in the body. Staulya (Obesity) which is included in Ashtau-Nindhita-Purusha (8 physical deformities) by Acharya Charaka (Ch. Su.21) is the disease caused due to vitiated Meda. As cholesterol is formed by fatty tissue i.e. Meda ex- plained in Ayurvedic literature. So, both the entities can be correlated as they both have the same composition i.e. fatty tissue. The present study aimed to find out the role of Ahariya Dravya (dietary substance) Atasi (flax seeds) administered twice a day for 3 months duration on patients of Hypercholesterolemia and some factors of Staulya. After conducting the study, the observations and results were obtained.
Keywords: Hypercholesterolemia, Staulya, obesity, Atasi, flax seeds
REVIEW OF SHOOLA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MADHAV NIDAN
Authors: Archana A Kulkarni , Seema D. Joshi
Published: January 2022

Ayurveda, the science of life not only emphasises the curative aspect of disease but also gives knowledge about the prevention of disease. The Ayurvedic diagnostic approach comprises Rogi Pariksha and Roga Pariksha sepa- rately. A proper diagnosis forms the basis for appropriate treatment whereas ignorance of it leads to haphazard. So, diagnosis of the disease comes first. Shoola is the commonest symptom mentioned in Ayurvedic text pro- duced due to the prominence of Vata either due to Margavarodha or due to Swatantra Vata Prakopa. Madhavkar is the first who mentioned a special chapter describing Shoola is a Swatantra Vyadhi. He also elaborates on dif- ferent types of Doshaj Shoola along with Amaj, Parinama Shoola and Annadrava Shoola. An attempt is made to review the Shoola from various ayurvedic texts with special reference to Madhav Nidan. Before initiating any treatment, it is necessary to differentiate the Shoola as a disease or as a symptom. Shoola explained by Madhavkara specifically explains Udarshoola. With the help better understanding of pathogenesis and proper di- agnosis of the disease, its treatment can be planed.
Keywords: Annadravashoola, Parinamashoola, Pain, Shoola,
THE ROLE OF MEDHYA RASAYANA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF MENTAL DISORDER
Authors: Mohini Gupta , Harendra Bansal , Shraddha Sharma , Vivek Sharma
Published: January 2022

WHO has proposed that mental health is - ' A state of well-being in which the individual realizes his or her abili- ties can cope with the normal stresses of life, can work productively and fruitfully and can make a contribution to his or her community.’ Mental disability has become one of the most dreadful conditions across the world. It is prevalent in almost every society and creates an enormous social and economic burden. Mental illness is charac- terized by disturbance in person, emotion, thoughts, or behaviour. The term mental illness (Mental behaviour) includes a wide variety of disorders, ranging from mild distress to severe impairment of social and occupational functioning. In 2017, 197.3 million people had mental disorders in India, including 45.7 million with depressive disorder and 44.9 million with anxiety disorder. A significant, but modest, correlation between the prevalence of depressive disorder and the suicide death rate at the state level for females and males. Medhya Rasayana affects the human psyche and mainly work at the level of neurotransmitters. Daily use of Medhya Rasayana is not only good for memory but also promotion of mental health. So, these media rasayan (Yashtimadhu, Guduchi, Shankhpushpi, Mandukaparni) drugs are effective in the treatment of mental disorders.
Keywords: Medhya, Rasayan, Anxiety, Neurotransmitters.
A STANDARD COMPARATIVE CLINICAL STUDY ON PANDUROGA W.S.R TO IRON DEFICIENCY ANAEMIA WITH SAMMOHA LOHA OVER FERROUS SULPHATE
Authors: M S Rajeshwari , R V Shettar
Published: January 2022

Context: Anemia is the most common and intractable nutritional problem in the world today. Anaemia due to iron deficiency is the most prevalent type of Anemia. As the name denotes the main feature of Panduroga (Ane- mia) is Pandutva (pallor). Panduroga as mentioned in classics is a Pitta PradanaVyadhi. The side effects of oral allopathic drugs are very common, therefore a study on Ayurvedic formulation SammohaLoha was chosen in the study. Aim: Evaluation of the efficacy of SammohaLoha over Ferrous Sulphate in Panduroga. Materials and Methods: Randomized, single-blind standard comparative clinical study. The study was conducted on 40 pa- tients, and they were divided into 2 groups each with 20. One group was treated with trail drug SammohaLoha and the other group with standard drug Ferrous Sulphate. Clinical parameters were documented before and after treatment. Results: After statistically assessment of subjective and objective parameters results were drawn.
Keywords: Panduroga, Iron Deficiency Anaemia, SammohaLoha, Ferrous Sulphate
ROLE OF NUTRITION AND LIFESTYLE CHANGES FOR CANCER RISK IN INDIA
Authors: Shivaji Pawar Sarika
Published: January 2022

India is a developing country with one of the most diverse population and diet in the world. Cancer rates in India are lower than those seen in Western countries but are rising with increasing migration of rural population to the cities, increase in life expectancy and changes in lifestyles. In India, rates for oral and oesophageal cancer are some of the highest in the world. In contrast, the rates for colorectal, prostate, and lung cancers are one of the lowest. Studies of Indian immigrants in Western societies indicate that rates of cancer and other chronic diseases such as coronary heart disease and diabetes increase dramatically after a generation in the adopted country. Change of diet is among the factors that may be responsible for the changing disease rate. In prevention of cancer in India attention being focused on certain aspects of Indian diet such as vegetarianism, spices, and food additives such as turmeric. Researcher also has investigated cumin, chillies, kalakhar, Amrita Bindu and various plant seeds for their apparent cancer preventive properties. From a public health perspective, there is an increasing need to develop cancer prevention programs responsive to the unique diet and cultural practices of the people of India.
Keywords: India, Cancer, Prevention, Diet.
UNDERSTANDING ETIOPATHOGENESIS OF SHEETAPITTA – A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Archana Mokkapati
Published: January 2022

The disease Sheetapitta (NAMC, Disease morbidity code ED 14) was kept forth by Madhavakara in Rigvinis- chayam. Vinaya Pitaka, a book from Buddhist literature of about 500 BCE mentioned a disease named Chavidosha- badha (literally mean skin disease) or Julpittee1 (a disease which causes red coloured wheals and itching on the body). Sheetapitta like manifestations named Udarda, Kotha, Utkotha., were explained in different contexts since the Samhita period. On the contrary with Ushna and Tikshna guna of Pitta, Sheeta guna was used to name the disease, Sheetapitta. Sheetapitta is characterized by Varati dastavat shotha, Kandu, Daha, Thoda, Jwara, Chardi, where all the tridosha involvement is seen. In this regard, there is uncertainty in determining the Nidana, Samprapthi and Samprapthi ghataka of the disease. Hence, here my present study deals with the nomenclature, detailed nidana, Samprapthi and Chikitsa of Sheetapitta.
Keywords: Sheetapitta, Nomenclature, Nidana, Samprapthi, Chikitsa.
JUDICIAL UTILIZATION OF KUPIPAKWA AND POTTALI RASAYANAS BOON FOR AYURVEDIC PRACTICE
Authors: Mani Kannan , Dighde Priyanka K. , Agrawal Sheetal , Agrawal Ashish
Published: January 2022

Parada Murchana (Mercurial Preparations) forms the backbone of Rasashastra which signifies the formulations of mercury after Shodhan (purification) termed as Rasachikitsa which includes Kharaliya, Parpati Kupipakwa & Pottali Rasayanas. Amongst them, Kupipakwa Rasayana (KPR) & Pottali Rasayana (PTR) are unique pharmaceutical preparations designed to achieve potential therapeutic efficacy by stabilizing the stronger bonds between ingredients. Judicial utilization of these mercurial preparations provides quicker action and synergistic effects with suitable Anupana (adjuvants), Kala (time) at low doses without producing toxic effects. KPR and PTR give miraculous results in Complicated, Chronic as well as Acute conditions. In the present era, people hesitate to use these medicines due to a lack of knowledge & awareness. This review aims to bring into the limelight the importance of KPR & PTR in the modern era where modern medicines have failed or attained resistance against diseases and also to overcome difficulties that may arise because of the extinction of many herbal drugs.
Keywords: Kupipakwa, Pottali, Rasayana, Rasachikitsa, Murchana, Mercurial preparations
ASATMYAINDRIYARTH SAMYOGA: AYURVEDIC PROSPECT OF USING HEADPHONE
Authors: Rao Renu , Dubey Priyanka
Published: January 2022

Ayurveda, had given an admirable explanation of Indriyas and perception of knowledge through them. According to Ayurveda satmya indriyartha sannikarsha (proper confluence of sense organs with their objects) is required for the correct perception of knowledge. For this, it is necessary for Indriya (senses), Indriyartha (object of senses), Manas (mind), Budhi (intellect) and Atma (soul) to work together in coordination and they should be healthy and intact. Hence, any kind of improper bondage with sense and its object adversely affects that Indriya and cause disease. Shrotrendriya is one among five Indriyas and hearing is the main function of it. Sabda is the Artha of Shrotrendriya. At present, because of adaptation advancement of technology and devices, usage of personal lis- tening devices and mobile phones with earphone or headphones has increased in people at varying volumes and for prolonged periods. The use of these devices in such manner poses a serious threat of irreversible changes like tinnitus and hearing loss. The waster uses of Shrotrendriya because of such habits which affects the hearing ca- pacity can be considered as Asatmyaindriyarth samyoga.
Keyword: Asatmyaindriyartha Samyoga, Shrotrendriya, Hearing loss
A NOBEL APPROACH OF DIABETIC NEUROPATHY & ITS MANAGEMENT THROUGH AYURVEDA
Authors: Parihar Rahul , Sharma Pratyush , A. K. Pandey
Published: January 2022

Diabetes mellitus vis a vis Madhumeha is a multi-factorial metabolic disorder of the 21st century. It is caused by an absolute or a relative lack of insulin. Its manifestations include hyperglycemia, other metabolic derangements, and long-term damage to blood vessels, eyes, nerves, kidneys, and the heart. It is a leading cause of cardiac death, nonfatal MI, heart failure and stroke. It is also the most common cause of adult blindness, end-stage renal disease, non-traumatic leg amputation and neuropathy. Diabetes mellitus is one of the oldest diseases recognized since antiquity. It is amazing that 7 century B.C. Ayurvedic texts like Charaka and Sushruta Samhita have been described high caloric diet and sedentary habits as an important causative factor of Apathyanitmittaja Prameha and genetic/hereditary factors described as Sahaja Prameha. Besides this, more profound Ayurveda have been mentioned different complications of Madhumeha. These two types of diabetics have been described to be treated on two different lines of management. Its aetiopathogenesis, clinical presentation, complications as well as treatment modalities, appear well comparable to the latest knowledge of conventional medicine. Thus, the present concept will be providing a new outlook about the understanding of aetiopathogenesis and as well management of Diabetic neuropathy.
Keywords: Ayurveda, Preameha, Madhumeha, Diabetes mellitus, diabetic neuropathy
THE STUDY OF AHAR MATRA W.S.R. TO JATHARAGNI AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN CASE HISTORY
Authors: Govind Pathak Radhika , Uttamrao Suke Dipali , Pandurang Malwade Ganesh , Chandrakant Surana Mayur
Published: January 2022

In the present era, many diseases are occurring due to faulty dietary habits i.e. excessive or less diet intake. Consid- ering these conditions, Matravat Ahar (proper quantity of diet) is important in the case history of particular Vyadhi (disease). Ayurved suggests taking matravat ahar. Ahar Matra (quantity of diet) depends on Jatharagni Bala, that’s why it varies from person to person. Ahar Matra is of two types i.e. Samyak Matra (appropriate quantity) and Amatra (inappropriate), in which Amatra causes various diseases. Again, Amatra is of two types i.e. Heen Matra (deficient quantity) and Atimatra (excessive quantity). Heen Matra is the main cause of Vata Vikara (diseases of vata dosha) and Atimatra particularly causes Aampradoshaj Vikar (diseases due to aama). So detailed study of Ahar Matra is important while taking the case history of the patient. So that this attempt has been made to find out the concept of Samyak Ahar Matra explained in Ayurveda w.s.r. to Jatharagni (digestive fire) and its importance in the case history.
Keywords: Matravat Ahar, Samyak Matra, Amatra, Heen Matra, Atimatra Jatharagni Bala, Aampradoshaj Vikar
AN INSIGHT INTO PROMOTION OF HEALTH THROUGH AYURVEDA
Authors: G. H Vijayalakshmi.
Published: January 2022

Ayurveda is a life science which has given basic principles of healthy lifestyle. The glory of lies in the prevention of health of the healthy person and cure the diseased one. The health is a state which is always fluctuating from good health, better health, free freedom from sickness, unrecognized sickness, mild sickness, sever sickness and death. The health is affected by industrialization, urbanization, environmental derangement, our way of lifestyle, including food, sleep, thought process, society and so on. The healthy life is not only to enjoy the life but needed to achieve something beyond the worldly mundane desires. The code and conducts mentioned in Ayurveda is es- sential part of every one’s life till today. To Knowing, accepting and implementing in the general population is needed in the present scenario irrespective of cast, religion, gender, socioeconomic status because health is a fore most basic essential factor for everything in this universe.
Keywords: Swastha, Swasthya, Swasthya Rakshana, Prevention, Promotion of health
ROLE OF GUDUCHI IN PREVENTION OF OXIDATIVE STRESS – A REVIEW
Authors: S V Suvitha , Gayatri Gayatri , Yadav Sarika , C. R. Yadav
Published: January 2022

Oxidative stress is a phenomenon that occurs in the body when there is an imbalance between the production of oxygen reactive species (free radical) and antioxidant molecules. Rusting of iron takes place on continuous expo- sure to oxygen. Likewise, the accumulation of free radicals in the body results in oxidative stress which results in tissue damage and thus leads to various diseases. Rasayana Chikitsa helps in the attainment of good quality of rasa. Guduchi [Tinospora cordifolia (Willd) Miers. F. & Thomas] is a marvellous drug having Rasayana property belonging to the Menispermaceae family enriched with antioxidant molecules. It has the power to detoxify, reju- venate and boost the immune system. ‘Guduchi’ the word itself conveys the meaning ‘which protects the body from diseases.Tinospora cordifolia is well known for its properties such as antioxidant, anti-hyperglycemic, anti-hyperlipidemic, hepato-protective, cardio-protective, neuroprotective, osteo-protective, radio-protective, anti-anxiety, adaptogenic agent, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, antipyretic, thrombolytic agent, anti-diarrheal, anti-ulcer, anti-microbial and anti-cancer agent. An attempt has been made to review the role of Guduchi in the pre- vention of oxidative stress based on the different studies carried out regarding the antioxidant activity of Guduchi. Studies proved that the Phenolic content of Guduchi is meant for its antioxidant activity. Based on Ayurvedic the- ories, Guduchi acts at the level of Agni and helps in the formation of the fine quality of rasa. Also, prevent the accumulation of a toxic substance called Ama that which is considered as the root cause of disease.
Keywords: Guduchi, free radical, Oxidative stress, Antioxidant activity
A REVIEW ON THE PRAMEHAHARA DRAVYA OF KAIYADEVA NIGHANTU – REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Vaishali Vaishali , Jyothy P Suguna , Rao K Madhusudhan
Published: January 2022

Prameha foremost in lifestyle disorders is mentioned among the Astamahagadas in Ayurvedic classics. Diabetes can be co-related with Prameha which is characterised by impaired blood glucose metabolism. Prameha according to Ayurvedic Literature is the Santarpana Janya Vyadhi, it is mainly characterised by Prabhutha avila mutrata (Polyuria), Paani pada daha (burning sensation over foot), Trishna (Polydipsia). The Prevalence of this disease is increasing worldwide making India the rising capital of Diabetes. The global diabetes prevalence in 2019 was esti- mated to be 9.3% (463 million people), rising to 10.2% (578 million) by 2030 and 10.9% (700 million) by 2045. The need of the hour is to find efficient management in the alleviation of Prameha. Kaiyadeva Nighantu also known as Pathya-Apathya vibhodaka is the classical text which describes the dietic benefits in ailments. The work of Kaiyadeva Nighantu has been divided into Aushadha, Ahara and Vihara Vargas. There are nine varga available in this Nighantu and in total there are 514 drugs in Aushadhivarga, among them, 53 dravyas are having Prameha hara property. These drugs will help both physicians and researchers in their respective fields, either for the treatment of Prameha or in the field of research to explore the unknown. The present study has been done to analyse potent herbal remedies in the management of Prameha.
Keywords: Prameha, Kaiyadeva Nighantu, Diabetes, Herbs.
A CASE REPORT OF KASISADI OIL – AN ECONOMICAL ALTERNATIVE TO BREAST IMPLANTS
Authors: Anand Varsha Gaikwad , Shitre Ashwini
Published: January 2022

Nowadays as the impact of social media is increasing, more and more youngsters (especially girls in this case) are under pressure to look good and maintain a perfect figure as they see on screen due to which many young girls develop body image complex. Body image complex is a phenomenon wherein people are not happy with the way their body looks and as a result of which they are disturbed psychologically, they lack confidence some may even cut down on their social appearances. In Ayurveda ideal breasts (Stana Sampad)1 are described as not too huge or not too small (hypoplastic). This case study is an attempt to provide economical remedy for breast augmentation/ breast enlargement.
Keywords: Small breasts (Breast hypoplasia), Breasts implants, kasisadi oil massage, breast enlarge- ment/augmentation.
MUSCULAR DYSTROPHY IN CHILDREN AND ITS AYURVEDIC APPROACH
Authors: Muratkar Sameer , Sudha Singh , M.S. Deodas
Published: January 2022

Muscular dystrophy refers to a group of disorders that involve a progressive loss of muscle mass due to failure to regenerate muscle fibres with a genetic cause. Then it results in progressive muscle weakness leads to loss of strength, muscle atrophy, tonicity, gait, and walking problems. Yet corticosteroids are the only pharmacological palliative management available for DMD in modern medicine having long term side effects. In Ayurveda, it is a kind of Aadhibala Pravrutta Vyadhi, caused due to Beeja Bhaga Avayava Dusti. Since dystrophies are inevitably progressive disease leads to Mamsa kshaya. With ayurvedic principles, the progression of the disease can be post- poned and improve the quality of life by adopting Santarpana line of treatment.
Keywords: Muscular dystrophy, Mamsa Kshaya, Aadhibhala Pravrutta, Santarpana.
A CONCEPTUAL STUDY ON YASHTIMADHU (GLYCYRRHIZA GLABRA) – A REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Karveti Rekha , Mishra Shiromani
Published: January 2022

Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra), a powerful medicinal plant listed in Ayurveda, heals a wide range of ailments, from simple coughs to more serious illnesses including hepatitis and cancer. Glycyrrhizin, glycyrrhetine acid, glycyrrheic acid, asparagine, liquirtin, glabrine, A & B, and flavonoids have all been identified as significant phy- toconstituents. Anti-tussive, anti-inflammatory, anti-ulcer, antioxidant, antispasmodic, spasmodic, antibiotic, and antiviral medications are all available through the organisation. The important pharmacological actions are sum- marised in this article, with a focus on the role of flavonoids and isoflavonoids in pain relief. This might aid with future medical outcomes identification and development.
Keywords: Yashtimadhu, glycyrrhizin, Glycyrrhiza glabra etc.
A CASE STUDY ON AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF VATAHATA VARTMA (PTOSIS)
Authors: Neelannavar Sangeeta , Hugar Vijayamahantesh , Kulkarni Varsha
Published: January 2022

Vatahata Vartma is a condition of Vartma where in the Vartma-Shuklagata Sandhi is afflicted by vitiated Vata leading to Vimukta Sandhi (functional deterioration of the Shuklavartmagata Sandhi which facilitates the movement of eyelids), Nischeshta (no or reduced eyelids activity), Nimilayati (unable to close the eyelids). The signs and symptoms of Vatahata Vartma can be corelated to Ptosis in modern medical science. Ptosis is a medical condition in which there will be drooping or falling of upper eyelid. The condition worsens when there is exhaustion of the extra ocular muscles. This condition can be either uni-ocular or binocular. If the condition is left untreated, it can lead to complications. Surgical intervention is the only line of treatment mentioned for ptosis in contemporary science. Ayurveda has mentioned different treatment modalities for similar conditions. This paper highlights a case study of Vatahata Vartma (ptosis) managed with Ayurvedic line of treatment with Mukhabhyanga, Sweda, Nasya, Akshipindi and Akshi Tarpana.
Keywords: Vatahata Vartma, Ptosis, Nasya, Akshitarpana, Akshipindi
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF ADENOMYOSIS – A CASE REPORT
Authors: P Shivakumaraswamy , Yadav Seema , G. B Deepthi. , Umesh Sindhu
Published: January 2022

Most of the women are suffering from one or other menstrual problem in their life, Adenomyosis is also one among them. In general, Adenomyosis is defined as presence of endometrial tissue within the myometrium. It is described as circumscribed nodular aggregate of smooth muscle and endometrial glands with compensatory hypertrophy of the myometrium surrounding the ectopic endometrium1. It is associated with menorrhagia or menometrorrhagia and congestive dysmenorrhoea. In Ayurvedic text 20 yoni Vyapads are explained, among them Vipluta is one of them characterised with constant pain associated with other pains of Vata Prakopa2. So, in this case we diagnosed the case as Vipluta Yonivyapad and treated with the same line of treatment, which got promising result.
Keywords: Adenomyosis, Yoni Vyapad, Vipluta Yoni Vyapad.
AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH IN PSORIASIS - A CASE STUDY
Authors: Varma Anupriya , Varma Ashish
Published: January 2022

Background: Psoriasis is a complex, chronic, multifactorial, inflammatory disease that involves hyperproliferation of the keratinocytes in the epidermis, with an increase in the epidermal cell turnover rate. Environmental, genetic, and immunologic factors appear to play a role. The disease most commonly manifests on the skin of the elbows, knees, scalp, and lumbosacral areas, intergluteal clefts, and glans penis. At present, there is no permanent cure other than providing symptomatic relief in modern medical science. Skin disorders respond better to Ayurvedic treatment. Due to psoriasis, the patient also has psychological symptoms like anxiety and depression. In this disease medicine as well as counselling is important in treating it. Case presentation: A 25-years old male, diagnosed with a case of psoriasis, came to our hospital with complaints of itching in the whole body, scaling especially from the scalp, with red patches all over the body for 7 years. He was tired of trying all kinds of medicine and depressed. After a thorough examination, an ayurvedic treatment plan was designed in the form of Panchakarma and oral medicines. Outcomes: significant improvements were noticed in all symptoms; the duration of treatment was 3 months. And then follow-up was done after every month. PASI score decreased after treatment.
Keywords: Psoriasis, Kustha, Ayurvedic management
A CASE STUDY ON ESSENTIAL HYPERTENSION MANAGING THROUGH AYURVEDA W.S.R. RAKTAGATA VYAN VAISHAMYA
Authors: Zahir Ruhi , Khan Iqbal
Published: January 2022

Essential hypertension is high blood pressure that doesn't have any known etiopathology. Most of sufferers (85%) are asymptomatic and as per available reports, in more than 95% cases of hypertension under lying cause is not found. It is estimated that 600 million people are affected worldwide. Hypertension is a major risk factor for the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Its impact is greatest on stroke, MI and end stage is renal failure as it’s known as a Silent Killer. Hence there is no direct reference of hypertension in Ayurvedic classics by name as well as by its path physiological views. Many works have been carried out on hypertension to evaluate the perfect diagnosis and mode of treatment on the basis of Different nomenclatures also have been adopted by Ayurveda experts like Raktagata Vata, Raktagata Vyana Vaisamya, Uccha Rakta Chapa, Raktavrita Vata, Siragata Vata etc.
Keywords: Essential hypertension, Raktagata Vyana Vaisamya, Uccha Rakta Chapa, Cardiovascular diseases, Silent Killer.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF LICHEN PLANUS: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Nampalliwar Amit R. , Biradar Seeta M.
Published: January 2022

Lichen planus (LP) is a chronic inflammatory skin disorder that most often affects middle-aged adults. LP can involve the skin and mucous membranes; it can significantly affect the quality of life of patients as well. Lichen planus is an autoimmune disorder. In Ayurveda, Lichen planus can be compared to Chramakushtha type of Kush- thavyadhi (~skin disease) which is the presentation of discolouration of the skin. In this study, a case report of lichen planus is being presented. The patient was treated on the lines of Kushthachikitsa with Predominant of dosha, aimed at controlling the vitiated Vata, Kapha, and normalizing the Raktadushti. For this Panchakarma therapy including Virechan (~the purgation) and Raktamokshana(~bloodletting therapy) as the chief treatment modality. On completion of Panchakarma therapy, the case was subjected to three months of Shaman therapy (~oral medication) of GiloySwarasa (~Juice of tinosporacordifolia), SanshamaniVati, Amarsundari Vati, Cap. Max Hb, Avipittikar Chruna, and Syrup Raktadoshantak. The observations made after the treatment through an assessment on various signs and symptoms and Pathyapathya (~Do’s & Don’ts) were advised during the whole treatment. The Ayurvedic treatment was successful and able to save normal skin texture. The patient was first fol- lowed up for a month, after which the signs and symptoms were reduced. No other oral medication was adminis- tered during this follow-up. The patient had been given regular follow up for more than a year without any relaps- es and complications.
Keywords: Ayurveda, Charma Kushtha, Kushthachikitsa, Lichen planus.
Analisis Persepsi Manfaat Pengembangan Produk Lokal (Ternak Lebah Dan Ikan Nila) Bagi Mahasiswa Pelaksana Kegiatan Wiradesa Di Desa Terasa
Authors: Mangalisu Azmi , Faridah Rajmi , Khaeruddin  , Andi Liswahyuni  , Rahmawati Arma
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan inovasi dan kualitas produk lokal pada program wira desa di Desa Terasa terhadap manfaat yang diperoleh dalam pengembangan kualitas diri mahasiswa pelaksana program Wira Desa. Data dikumpulkan melalui penyerbaran angket (kuesioner) yang berisi pernyataan-pernyataan indikator kemampuan inovasi, kualitas produk dan manfaat wiradesa. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linear sederhana dengan kemampuan inovasi atau kualitas produk adalah variable independen dan manfaat wiradesa adalah variable dependen. Hasil uji asumsi klasik menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal, terdapat hubungan yang linear antar variable dependen dengan variable independen, dan tidak terjadi masalah pada nilai variabel absolut. Hasil uji regresi linear sederhana menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kemampuan inovasi dan kualitas produk lokal hasil program wira desa di desa Terasa tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap manfaat yang diperoleh dalam pengembangan kualitas diri mahasiswa pelaksana program Wira Desa.
El IMPACTO DEL INTERNET GLOBAL "STARLINK"
Authors: Cárdenas Reyes Sara Fernanda , Mero Franco Karla Victoria , Chancay Sancan Alexander David , Chancay Tumbaco María Isabel , Marcillo Merino Mario Javier
Published: January 2022

En resumen, el articulo tuvo como propósito dar a conocer el impacto global que logro Starlink, el servicio se instaló para pocos territorios privilegiados, según la compañía se logró buenos resultados en la latencia como en la velocidad de descarga. Los métodos usados se refieren a una investigación basada en la experimentación u observación, conducida generalmente a responder una pregunta específica o hipótesis. Como resultados este servicio no pretende competir con las conexiones 5G o la fibra que son las redes disponibles en los actuales momentos, si no complementar ambas, Starlink no se basa en la velocidad si no en el abastecimiento del internet. Finalmente sabemos que el internet satelital tiene un enfoque diferente a lo tradicional, ya que busca la disponibilidad en sectores donde nunca antes existía dicha posibilidad de acceder al internet. Como usuarios obsesionados con la tecnología y en especial del internet, esperamos que Starlink tenga muchos éxitos.