bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN APPROACHES TO SITING OF TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITIES
Authors: Baginov A. V.
Published: October 2022

For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT The article considers the issue of the feasibility of application of modern mathematical tools in solving the problems of location of objects of the transport and logistics infrastructure. The analysis of existing approaches to assessment and significance of the methods used, in particular of coordinate, gravitational and combined methods, is carried out. The example of the transport and logistics complex of the Republic of Buryatia shows the applicability of the proposed methods and management tools, including software simulation tools. Key words: transport and logistics infrastructure, location of objects, transport complex of the region, software-simulation modeling, criteria, methods.
DECOMPOSITION OF THE ROUTING PROBLEM BASED ON THE CLARKE-WRIGHT HEURISTIC METHOD
Authors: Prosov S. N. , Kuzmenko E. A.
Published: October 2022

For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT The article is devoted to decomposition of the task of transport routing based on heuristic estimates with the Clarke-Wright method. A procedure is proposed for designing an automobile transport system based on the criterion of minimizing the total mileage by various formalized decomposition methods, in particular, using the «benefit functions» algorithm and formation of zones (clusters, subsets) of vehicle maintenance. The advantages of the proposed method are clearly shown in comparison with the method of «the shortest distance matrix», at the example of delivery of ten cargo units from a supplier to ten consumers. The effect of reducing the total mileage on the designed routes was 9,45 %. Keywords: transport routing, Clarke-Wright method, «benefit function», cluster, decomposition method, heuristic estimation, the shortest distances matrix
ESTIMATING THE FEASIBILITY OF TUNNELS: THEORETICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Macheret D. A. , Titov E. Yu.
Published: October 2022

For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT The article substantiates the motives and significance of construction of new tunnels within strategic development of the network of Russian railways. The classification of railway tunnels based on the purposes of their creation and the types of generated effects is proposed. Approaches to assessment of feasibility of tunnels, which allow the «straightening» of the existing rai lway communication, improving its quality characteristics and efficiency, are considered. Based on the logical-analytical method, the spectrum of potential effects arising thanks to the construction of such tunnels at both the sectoral and macro levels is determined. Particular attention is focused on the choice of the calculation horizon and the discount rates. It is concluded that the construction of a railway tunnel can be considered expedient even with a long payback period of capital investments (15-20 years) in the case of a significant net discounted effect for the chosen calculation horizon. Keywords: railway tunnels, theory, construction, reconstruction, classification, feasibility assessment, discounting, remote effects.
THE PROPHET IN HIS HOMELAND
Authors: Grigoriev N. D.
Published: October 2022

For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT The author suggests an essay on the biography of Russian academician Vasily Petrov. For more than half a century, some preferred not to be reminiscent of the name of the discoverer of the electric arc, others thought it shameful to to eulogize an academician-commoner, who had not even recognized the priority of foreign scientists in Russian science. Only a happy occasion gave impetus to restoration of historical justice - and today Vasily Petrov is revered as the founder of domestic electrical engineering. Keywords: electrical engineering, Vasily Petrov, electric arc, battery, galvanic-voltaic experiments, luminescence, history.
METHOD OF MULTI-CRITERIA EVALUATION OF INTEGRATION OPTIONS FOR LOCAL ATCS
Authors: Enokaev V. K.
Published: October 2022

For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version). АBSTRACT The methodological basis for management decisions and data transfer between local automated road traffic control systems (ATCS) is now constituted by the concept of scenarios, based on the object-relational approach. However, the disadvantage of this approach is the lack of the system’s ability to adapt to changes in input information without completely reworking the structure of the original requirements. One of the options for correcting the situation is integration of existing ATCS within a single information platform. To effectively implement such a task, it is necessary to develop a methodology for multicriteria evaluation of options for integrating local control systems with the help of formal logistical analytical methods that were tested and now are used in the theory of decision making. Keywords: automated traffic control system, decision theory, multi-criteria task, integration, analytical methods, single information platform.
COMPOSITE ROLLERS FOR ARMATURE OF THE CONTACT NETWORK
Authors: Kochunov Y. A. , Ivanov N. L. , Duplyakin M. K.
Published: October 2022

For the English abstract and full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT Development of contact networks feeding electrified railways has a trend to use the devices, structures and elements that can be maintained with less efforts and as rarely as possible. The article considers an alternative to application of rollers KS-084 regarding the Russian practices but also suggests approaches and useful tools that can be used on the whole while assessing different operation aspects of power supply systems. Theoretical studies of the permissible normative load on the wire fastening assembly, as well as the experimental verification, including the evaluation of the mechanical strength of GRP rollers for failure in accordance with OST 32.204-2002, showed the complete availability of the composite products offered for operation in the construction of overhead contact systems. Keywords: railway, contact network, catenary, armature, roller, fiberglass, composite, shear, load.
CLUSTER BASED PROSPECTS FOR UNMANNED TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Rogavichene L. I. , Lebedeva A. S. , Kotelnikov A. E.
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT The evolution of approaches to the concept of a cluster is shown. On the basis of studying their diversity, the distinctive features of the cluster from the group of enterprises are highlighted. An analysis of specifics of formation of a structure, depending on a type of a cluster, has been made, and a distinction has been established between a production, transport-logistical and innovative cluster in terms of their structural features. The prospects for using a cluster method for development of unmanned transport technologies are considered. The structure of an innovative production cluster for creating a technological base for unmanned vehicle management is proposed. Keywords: cluster, evolution of approaches, innovations, unmanned technologies, transport.
ENHANCEMENT OF TRANSPORTATION SAFETY BY REMOTE SENSING DEVICES
Authors: Ivashov S. I. , Bugaev A. S. , Tataraidze A. B. , Skrebkov A. V.
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT Improving safety of rail transportation in the face of increasing speeds and traffic intensity and the presence of a terrorist threat requires introduction of new technical means of surveillance and control. A particular task is development of measures to prevent accidents and catastrophes, as well as to eliminate their consequences. The use of Earth remote sensing means, which allow to receive information from large areas and with a sufficiently high resolution, can significantly help in implementation of these tasks. The article deals with variants of satellites and remotely piloted aircrafts systems receiving information in various ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum. Their advantages and disadvantages, opportunities of joint use are analyzed. Keywords: rail transportation safety, remote sensing of the Earth, satellites, remotely-piloted aircraft, aerial photography, radar sounding, image processing. The study was carried out with the financial support of the Russian Foundation for Basic Research in the framework of the scientific project No. 17-20-02086. The authors are grateful to the staff of the Experimental Railway Ring in Shcherbinka for their assistance in conducting RPA flights to obtain the necessary information.
GAME APPLICATIONS OF OSA LEARNING SYSTEM
Authors: Efanov D. V. , Khoroshev V. V. , Osadchiy G. V.
Published: October 2022

For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT The authors present a new solution in the field of rail distance learning - learning mobile applications. The aim of the project is to increase interest and motivation in the process of education and self-education. Examples are given of constructing a gaming platform for training tasks regarding principles of operation of railway automation and telemechanics devices. A conceptually new approach to technical on-job training is presented, based on introduction of game and competitive components, promoting enhancement of the professionalism of personnel of any qualification. The OSApp application, shown in the article, serves as an additional module to the main OSA distance learning platform. Keywords: transport, automation and telemechanics, distance learning, OSApp, OSA, technical training, neural networks, Anytime and Anywhere Learning.
PUBLIC TRANSPORT POLICY: INNOVATIVE TRAINING TREND
Authors: Gorbunov A. A. , Fedyakin A. V. , Fedyakin I. V.
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT The article substantiates the demand for training of qualified specialists in the field of state transport policy, examines the prospects for a new profiled course in training of personnel for the transport industry in the system of national higher education. The interdisciplinary and integrative nature of the suggested course, the possibility of using innovative approaches in development of curricula and work programs of the disciplines studied, as well as the profile of educational and methodological literature are noted. Particular attention is paid to the relevant potential of Russian University of Transport, on the basis of which it is planned to open a training program for specialists in the field of state transport policy. Keywords: state transport policy, transport strategy, social and political communications, higher education, training of personnel for transport.
TESLA: THE MAN AND THE LEGEND
Authors: Ryabukhin B. K.
Published: October 2022

Tesla, Nikola. The Diaries. I can explain a lot. Moscow, Yauza-press, 2018, 272 p. Translated by Stevan Jovanovich. ISBN 978-5-9955-0989-9. ABSTRACT The published memoirs of great scientist and inventor Nikola Tesla became subject of broad discussion. His discoveries and scientific forecasts are still of relevance to this day. Moreover - much of what he said, became clear only in 21st century, and something still remains a mystery. Did the 1895 fire accidentally ruin Tesla’s laboratory? What connected the genius with the Russian scientist Mikhail Filippov, the inventor of the «rays of death»? Philadelphia experiment. Worldwide wireless transmission system. How does it really look like? Priceless genius diaries, kept, if we follow the words of interpreter of the edition, in the archives for many years, not only shed light on his discoveries, but also reveal the secrets of this truly magical personality who managed to get ahead of time. Taking into account variety of legends and myths, surrounding the name of Nikola Tesla during his lifetime and continuing to follow his heritage till modern times, it can’t be excluded that the contents of the book will meet the doubts, but regardless of that it keeps provoking great interest. Keywords: Nikola Tesla, memoirs, archive, electrical engineering, inventions, declassified diaries, debunking of myths.
ON DEFORMABILITY OF A ROADBED ACTIVE ZONE UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF A TRAIN WITH INCREASED AXIAL LOADS
Authors: Kossov V. S. , Krasnov O. G. , Nikonova N. M.
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT A finite-element model of a railway embankment was developed. Calculations of residual deformations of an active zone of a roadbed using the modified Mohr - Coulomb model in an elastoplastic setting, as well as a comparative evaluation of residual sediments of soil during cyclic loading from wheels of rolling stock with axle load values of 23.5; 25; 27 and 30 tf were carried out. It is shown that as the loading cycles increase, the dependence of accumulation of residual deformations for clay soils asymptotically tends to a consolidation line of II kind. The intensity of accumulation of residual deformations is higher, the greater are soil moisture and axial load. Keywords: railway embankment, soil models, finite element model, residual deformations, axial load, soil moisture. Work was made within the project RFFI 17-20-01088.
ENHANCED EFFICIENCY OF PROTECTION OF RAILWAY POWER NETWORK SECTIONS BY SECTIONING POSTS WITH DISCONNECTORS
Authors: Subkhanverdiev K. S. , Kulagin K. V. , Agaltsov A. A.
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT The article considers features of a scheme of protection of sections of a power network with disconnectors at a sectioning post (SP), its advantages and disadvantages are shown. A solution is proposed that allows improving the scheme under study and enhancing reliability of a traction power supply system. The power circuit of a two-track section of the catenary with disconnectors and a switch at SP, schedules of selectivity of protection of switches of adjacent traction substations and switch of SP, and also their time characteristics are shown. The sequence of actions connected with supplying current to the disconnected section of the network under the proposed protection scheme is considered. Keywords: railways, power network, catenary, sectioning post with disconnectors, traction power supply, short circuit, non-selective protection system, cross-link protection system, time delay.
METHODOLOGY FOR INVESTMENT ASSESSMENT OF INNOVATIVE HIGH-SPEED LAND TRANSPORT PROJECTS
Authors: Palkina E. S. , Morozova E. I.
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT To attract private investment in innovative development of a country’s transport system, a more sophisticated methodology for assessing the investment attractiveness of capital projects is needed. The article presents a methodology for assessment of innovative projects for development of high-speed land transport infrastructure, which, in the opinion of the authors, will ensure making an economically justified decision on participation in investing upcoming works, through rationally weighted assessment and consideration of the interests of stakeholders. Keywords: investment attractiveness, innovative project, high-speed land transport, assessment technique, stakeholders.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF EFFICIENCY OF RAILWAY FREIGHT OPERATIONS
Authors: Macheret D. A. , Kudryavtseva A. V.
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT A detailed analysis of efficiency of operational work in conditions of reforming of the national economy and railways (1992-2017) is carried out. The need for a significant increase in efficiency based on implementation of technologically and economically sound innovative solutions in the long term to 2030 is emphasized. It is noted that freight transportation is the main income-generating business of the industry and, at the same time, a large part of the operating costs of railway transport is also falling on them, that is why the level of organization of work in cargo traffic is of crucial importance for economically efficient and sustainable operation of railways. It is concluded that in order to further enhance the efficiency of their operational activities, new dynamics of innovations in the framework of the general innovation-oriented development of the industry is required. Keywords: railway transport, innovation-focused development, efficiency of operational work, train weight, section speed, technical speed, train performance, coefficient of usefulness of train operation.
OPTIMIZATION OF PLANT INTERNAL TRANSPORTATION ACCORDING TO THE CONTACT SCHEDULE
Authors: Popov A. T. , Suslova O. A. , Voronina O. V.
Published: October 2022

For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT The presented article is a continuation of research on development of an alternative model for organization of transportation according to the contact schedule i n the conditions of a metallurgical enterprise. The mathematical model is based on a dynamic transport problem with delays (DTPD). It is shown in what way an optimal transportation plan is obtained and minimization of transportation costs is ensured with the agreed production programs of supply shops and consumer shops. The improvement of the system of transportation of empty cargo flow according to the contact schedule with the help of DTPD, as the authors argue, allows to abandon the strict assignment of cars to a specific transportation, supply of empty cars is carried out according to the most favorable option for a consumer (with a minimum of transport and production costs). The cars can be delivered to the consumer for loading onto the cargo front from under any used load. The use of a dynamic transportation problem with delays as the basis of a mathematical model for development of an optimal plan for transportation of cars according to the contact schedule helps to more than halve the transport and production costs of the shops of the metallurgical plant. Keywords: dynamic transport problem with delays, internal transportation, optimization of transportation, contact schedule, metallurgical plant, railway transport.
ON INDUSTRIAL SAFETY IN RECONSTRUCTION AND CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES
Authors: Lukyanov A. M. , Lukyanova A. A.
Published: October 2022

For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT The industrial safety system has evolved on railways for decades. In new economic conditions, many of its basic principles have been preserved, but those factors have emerged that require additional scientific analysis, experimental verification, and modern technological tools. In particular, using the example of construction and maintenance of bridge structures, the situation with labor safety, injuries, and fire hazards at railway transport facilities is studied and assessed. Factorial analysis of labor safety using different criteria is shown. Additionally the results confirm the effect of fire protection on flammability of wood: the effect is manifested in a more intense charring of the surface layer, which creates a barrier to heat the underlying layers, and in a decrease in concentration of combustible gaseous products of thermal decomposition. The results of the experiments allow to determine the directions of improvement of flame retardants, including through the use of additives that maximize the degree of expansion (thermal expansion) of the coatings Keywords: railway, labor safety, bridge works, nomogram of working conditions, injuries, fire protection equipment.
TRAFFIC FLOW IMPACT ON DRIVER’S LABOR INTENSITY
Authors: Popov A. V. , Chernova G. A.
Published: October 2022

For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT A study of passenger transport companies in the city of Volzhsky revealed violations in transportation process. Due to the workload of some sections of the road network, drivers have to increase bus speed to fulfill the schedule, which in turn directly leads to the drivers’ labor intensity, accelerated wear of cars, affects the quality and safety of passenger transportation. The traffic intensity was studied in two directions on the main streets of the city, where public transport routes pass. Transport delays were measured at major intersections of city roads. The relationship between the level of emotional load of the driver and the level of traffic organization is shown. Recommendations for improving the situation are given, that comprise ensuring safe transportation of passengers by public transport and decreasing emotional load of drivers, by reducing transport flows on the road network, bringing them in line with passenger flows, as well as taking commuter buses outside the city routes. Keywords: public transport, driver, safety, traffic, labor intensity.
METHODS OF QR CODE TRANSMISSION IN COMPUTER STEGANOGRAPHY
Authors: Vakulenko S. P. , Volosova N. K. , Pastukhov D. F.
Published: October 2022

For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT The article deals with the problems of using steganography methods for transmitting data. The authors justify their approach by arguing that the importance of cryptography in terms of transfer of hidden data i s obvious, however, being cryptographic, coded information maintains potential threat with the mere existence of an encrypted message, that is, an indication that it is necessary to apply cryptanalysis. With the help of steganography, mathematical methods are constructed that deprive the carrier of the potential threat of these prompts. The article proposes to transmit data encoded into a QR code, pre-masking it. In particular, for reliability of restoring the «original», it is proposed to solve the same problem by different methods through iteration using linear systems, the Radon transform, the boundary problem for the Poisson equation, and beyond this, methods based on probability theory. The advantages of this option include the possibility of using modern computer tools and software developed in the field of various types of tomography and in mathematical physics, while slightly modifying them. Keywords: cryptography, steganography, quick response code, information security, Radon transform, Poisson equation, iterative methods.
NEW BOOKS ON TRANSPORT AND TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Article Editorial
Published: October 2022

List of books on transport and transportation recently published in Russia is enclosed in attached PDF-file.For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).Compiled by N. OLEYNIK
DRIFT OF TRANSPORT TECHNOLOGIES AND PROCESS LEADERS
Authors: Smyk A. F. , Kuzmina N. B.
Published: October 2022

For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT The authors consider the issues of scientific and inventive activity of Russian scientists and engineers in the field of transport in the late 19th-early 20th centuries. It is shown that the increasing role of engineering and technical education in the country was associated with challenges of industrialization, in particular, development of the transport system. Domestic science has made a great contribution to creation of a vehicle on electric propulsion - main railway, city trams, and electric vehicles. Experimental work on the use of urban rail transport were performed by F. A. Pirotsky, a theoretical rationale for transfer of direct electric current over long distances was given by D. A. Lachinov, pioneering works of I. V. Romanov on creation of a suspended monorail. The Imperial Russian Technical Society organized the first international congresses and exhibitions in the world, which presented the engines for road transport and aircraft construction. Keywords: engineering education, Imperial Russian Technical Society, rail transport, transport on electric propulsion, internal combustion engines, history of science and domestic invention.
DISCIPLINARY RESPONSIBILITY OF MARITIME TRANSPORT EMPLOYEES
Authors: Petrov A. Ya.
Published: October 2022

For the English full text of the article please see the attached PDF-File (English version follows Russian version).ABSTRACT The article, on the basis of the analysis of the norms of Russian labor legislation, considers topical issues of disciplinary responsibility of maritime transport employees. Some outdated norms and approaches are shown, as well as theoretical and practical features of the draft law on the discipline of maritime employees and safety of navigation are thoroughly investigated. The author concludes, in particular, that the proposal of the draft law to provide the employer with the authority to «discharge from work duties» employees for up to one year, similar to the powers of an inquirer, an investigator, a prosecutor and court for suspension from work (position) due to commission of a crime, is incompatible with the legal status, what an employer has. Keywords: disciplinary responsibility, maritime transport employees, article 189 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, Charter on Discipline, judicial practice.
Percepção dos docentes de um curso de Odontologia sobre a terapia a laser de baixa intensidade
Authors: Ambrósio Marcos Flávio Spínola , Jesus Eduarda Barboza Layber de , Barros Liliana Aparecida Pimenta  de
Published: October 2022

A tendência da Odontologia é a incorporação de métodos menos invasivos. Por isso, acredita-se que a terapia a laser de baixa intensidade (TLBI) seja uma opção de tratamento, na medida em que apresenta efeitos benéficos comprovados. O presente estudo tem o objetivo de traçar o padrão de ensino e a percepção dos professores sobre o uso de terapia a laser de baixa intensidade no curso de graduação em Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. Além disso, busca analisar a presença da disciplina de laserterapia nos cursos de Odontologia brasileiros. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de um estudo analítico, transversal e descritivo, com a aplicação de um questionário a 44 professores da Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo. A partir deste estudo obteve-se que 9 porcento de todo corpo docente afirmou utilizar o laser em alguma das atividades das disciplinas que ministram, sendo que esta baixa porcentagem foi justificada pelos professores devido à falta de recurso financeiro para obtenção dos aparelhos. Foi observado que a maior parte do corpo docente já teve conhecimento sobre o laser, sendo 45,4 porcento durante a pós-graduação. Quando avaliada a estrutura curricular das 461 instituições de ensino superior brasileiras de Odontologia em atividade, 13 oferecem a disciplina de laserterapia em sua matriz curricular. Pode-se concluir que existe um considerável nível de conhecimento sobre o laser entre os docentes. Porém, nota-se pouca disseminação de informação nas diferentes disciplinas do curso estudado.
Intercellular junctions, proliferation, and apoptosis of the gingival epithelium in patients with periodontitis after laser therapy
Authors:   IN Ulianov Chuvash State University, Speranskaya E.M. , Moskvichev E.V. ,   IN Ulianov Chuvash State University,   Republic Clinical Oncology Dispensary of the Ministry of Health of Chuvashia, Kostrova O.Yu. ,   IN Ulianov Chuvash State University, Luzikova E.M. ,   IN Ulianov Chuvash State University, Merkulova L.M. ,   IN Ulianov Chuvash State University, Struchko G.Yu. ,   IN Ulianov Chuvash State University
Published: October 2022

Introduction. E-cadherin participates in the formation of intercellular junctions and protects the epitheliocytes of the gums from apoptosis and regulates proliferation in them. The effect of a diode laser on intercellular contacts, proliferation, and apoptosis of gum epitheliocytes at various ages remains poorly studied. The purpose of the paper was to conduct a comparative analysis of the proliferative and apoptotic activity of human gingival epitheliocytes and their intercellular interaction in chronic inflammation, as well as in age-related diode laser therapy. Materials and methods.The study included patients with and without periodontal inflammation (30 patients in each group). The subjects were divided into 2 age groups: group I included patients aged 20–40 years, whereas group II – 41–60 years. Each age group was divided into subgroups: the control subgroup (patients without gingival inflammation); subgroup with periodontal inflammation (patients with chronic periodontitis); and subgroup after laser therapy (patients after therapy with 940-nm Prometey diode laser). We performed immunohistochemical studies using monoclonal antibodies to Ki-67, p53, E-cadherin; as well as computer morphometry and statistical data analysis. Results. Periodontitis combines a decrease in the number of both proliferating epitheliocytes and E-cadherin-positive intercellular contacts in the basal and spiny layers of the gum epithelium in both young and mature adults (p=0.00002). Exposure of a diode laser has a positive effect on the proliferative activity of epithelial cells and significantly increases the number of E-cadherin-positive intercellular contacts in the basal layer (p=0.00002), but does not affect the expression of p53 (p=0.9) in the gum epithelium in all age groups. Conclusion. Exposure of a diode laser increases the proliferation/apoptosis index in the gingival epithelium and brings the expression of E-cadherin closer to the control values. Keywords: gingival epithelium, chronic periodontitis, diode laser, Ki-67, p53, E-cadherin
Morphological and genetic predictors of the complicated course of colon diverticulosis
Authors:   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery, Konyukova A.K. , Shapovaliants S.G. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,   City Clinical Hospital No. 31 of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Mikhalev A.I. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,   City Clinical Hospital No. 31 of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Bolikhov K.V. ,   Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Shulaev A.V. ,   City Clinical Hospital No. 31 of the Moscow Healthcare Department, Gutyrchik N.A. ,   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery,   Peoples Friendship University of Russia, Mikhaleva L.M. ,   Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology of FSBSI Petrovsky National Research Centre of Surgery,   City Clinical Hospital No. 31 of the Moscow Healthcare Department,   Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

This literature review discusses diverticulosis, which is currently a crucial issue for modern healthcare worldwide due to its prevalence and variety of clinical courses. Diverticulosis of the colon can be uncomplicated and complicated and vary in its severity in different patients. Complications include inflammation of the diverticulum (i.e., diverticulitis), abscess formation, macro- and microperforation, and bleeding. Today, many researchers argue over pathogenesis and clinical course of complicated diverticulosis of the colon, a particular focus being on local immunity and colon microbiota, pathomorphological changes in the wall of the affected colon, as well as genetic alterations in patients with complicated diverticulosis. We describe risk factors and give modern overview of pathogenic mechanisms and pathological and predictive genetic markers of complicated diverticulosis. Keywords: diverticulosis, diverticular disease, complications, morphological and genetic predictors
Problems in differential diagnosis of mycosis fungoides and psoriasis: comparison of clinical and morphological features
Authors:   State Research Center of Dermatology, Venereology, and Cosmetology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Smolyannikova V.A. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University) of the Ministry of Health or Russia, Karamova A.E. ,   State Research Center of Dermatology, Venereology, and Cosmetology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Vorontsova A.A. ,   State Research Center of Dermatology, Venereology, and Cosmetology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Znamenskaya L.F. ,   State Research Center of Dermatology, Venereology, and Cosmetology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Nefedova M.A. ,   State Research Center of Dermatology, Venereology, and Cosmetology of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Aulova K.M. ,   State Research Center of Dermatology, Venereology, and Cosmetology of the Ministry of Health of Russia
Published: October 2022

Mycosis fungoides is an epidermotropic primary cutaneous T-cell lymphoma, represented com-posed of small and medium-sized lymphocytes with cerebriform nuclei. Differential diagnosis of cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and chronic autoimmune dermatoses, including psoriasis, may present significant chal-lenges in some cases. We analyzed three clinical cases of mycosis fungoides, in which psoriasis was initially diagnosed. Histological and immunohistochemical studies with a wide panel of antibodies (CD4 CD8, CD2, CD5, CD7, CD3) were performed, and monoclonal T-lymphocyte populations were determined with PCR. We propose an algorithm for diagnosing mycosis fungoides. Keywords: mycosis fungoides, psoriasis, morphology, immunohistochemistrycal study, diagnosis
Yalnızlığın Diyalektiğinin Sinema Üzerinden İncelenmesi: Yalnız Aziz-ler
Authors: KİRAZ DEMİR Selin
Published: October 2022

Yalnızlık, insanlığın var oluşundan bu yana, her zaman ve her yerde ortaya çıkabilen bir duygu durumudur. Bu duygu herkes tarafından bilinse de elbette her bireyin kendi yaşam formunun özelliğine göre farklı şekillerde deneyimlenebilmektedir. Yalnız bireyler, başkalarıyla tatminkâr bir bağlantı kuramadıklarında veya bulundukları kendi konumlarından memnun olmadıklarında bu duyguyu geliştirebilir ve bu durumun çoğunlukla doğrudan etraflarındaki fiili insan sayısıyla bir ilişkisi yoktur. Tüm bunlara rağmen yalnız olmanın özünde salt pozitif ya da negatif bir durum olduğunu söylemek doğru değildir. Burada önemli olan, kişinin nasıl yalnız olduğu, yalnızlığı nasıl deneyimlediği ve bu duyguyu nasıl yönettiğidir. Çalışma, öznel bir fenomen olan yalnızlığın modern dünyadaki temsillerinin sinemada nasıl inşa edildiğini sorgulamayı amaçlamaktadır. Sinema evreninin, karakterler aracılığıyla yalnızlığın farklı biçimlerinin aktarılmasında ve yalnızlığın özünü anlamada önemli bir etkisi olduğu düşünülmektedir. Bu nedenle, yalnızlık temasıyla ön plana çıkan Azizler (2021) filmi bir örneklem olarak seçilip eleştirel film analiz yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Böylece, filmde bulunan üç ana karakterin yalnızlık duygusunu deneyimleme biçimleri incelenmiş, farklı yalnızlık hallerinin karakterler aracılığıyla izleyiciye aktarılması tartışılmıştır.
A Study on the Curriculum of the Graduate School of Department of Education Consulting in South Korea
Authors:   The Korea Association of Education Consulting & Coaching, KAECC, Lee Sang Seub
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study was to suggest implications for the curriculum of the graduate school of department of education consulting and education consulting major in South Korea through the analysis of the current status and curriculum of the graduate school of department of education consulting and education consulting major in South Korea.
In this study, in order to investigate the current status and curriculum of the graduate school of department of education consulting and education consulting major in South Korea, the keywords were limited to ‘education consulting’, and data were collected in the order of Daehakalrimi(https://www.academyinfo.go.kr), Naver and Google keyword search, and each university and graduate school’s website. As a result of the analysis of the collected data, it was confirmed that three master’s and doctoral programs in general graduate schools in South Korea, and nine master’s programs in graduate schools of education in South Korea were in operation, and the curriculum of the graduate school of department of education consulting and education consulting major in South Korea were organized based on the faculty members’s major and expertise according to new department and major or name changed department and major.
This study is the first study to analysis the current status and curriculum of the graduate school of department of education consulting and education consulting major in South Korea and is meaningful as a basic study of the development of education consulting as disciplines.
The volunteer movement in Serbia in 1876 as a special phenomenon in the history of Russian society
Authors:   Faculty of Philosophy, University of Belgrade, Timofeev Aleksej ,   Institute for Recent History of Serbia
Published: October 2022

Based on the extensive literary and manuscript heritage of prominent figures of the Russian volunteer movement, the author considers the emergence of the Russian volunteer movement in Serbia in 1876 as an exceptional phenomenon in the history of Russian society. volunteering outside of Russia, as a broad popular aspiration, and not a state intention.
Feasibility study of pilot scale gasification systems for rice husk power generation in Java Island, Indonesia
Authors: Syamsiro M. , Ma'arif Syamsul
Published: October 2022

Indonesia is the third-largest rice producer countries in the world with the total production capacity of around 70 million tons per year. Rice husk is the main residue from rice milling and is about 20% of the paddy grain weight. Typical utilization of rice husk includes fertilizer, animal feed and as cooking or heating fuel. Rice husk fuel has a lower heating value of about 14 MJ per kg that is about half of coal heating value. Therefore, there has been significant interest in recent years in generating power from the rice husk instead of heat using the gasification technology. The process of gasification converts the rice husk into a synthetic gas that can be used for electricity production. This paper aims to examine the potential of rice husk in electricity generation for on-grid applications using gasification technology. The study was carried out by collecting the rice husk from two provinces of Indonesia such as West and East Java. The data was collected in the paddy plantation area, paddy production, rice milling industry and electrification ratios. It was decided based on the potential analysis of collected data to develop the rice husk gasifier power plants in Indramayu District of West Java and Lamongan District of East Java. The basic engineering design (BED) and detailed engineering design (DED) for these plants were carried out after selecting the plant locations. The plant was designed for 100 kWe electricity capacity using a fixed bed reactor equipped with a gas cleaning system. The design was made as simple as possible so that a local manufacturer can fabricate the reactor. In addition, the economic analysis has been carried out using the primary methods of NPV (Net Present Value), IRR (Internal Rate of Return) and PBP (Pay Back Period) assessment. The results showed that the economic viability of the proposed system is always acceptable with positive PBP and NPV values.
Agency, goal-orientation and evolutionary explanations
Authors: Uller Tobias
Published: October 2022

The scepticism towards teleology in the natural sciences may give the impression that all reference to agency and goals in evolutionary explanations just is convenient short-hand. Here, I suggest that agential concepts may in fact serve several distinct epistemic functions. Firstly, the gene’s-eye view demonstrates that agential concepts can promote the intelligibility of evolutionary theories, thereby facilitating the application of those theories to explain natural phenomena. Secondly, agential concepts can structure evolutionary investigation according to particular criteria of explanatory adequacy. These explanatory agendas admit non-selective causal influence on adaptive evolution, which begs the question how developmental and selective explanations should be integrated. Thirdly, a more radical proposal is that organismal goals themselves can be explanatory for evolutionary change. Such naturalistic teleological explanation is motivated by an explanatory gap left by causal explanations, and encourages development of theories and models that allow the principles of evolution to depend on organismal activities that originate as a result of the organisms’ internal organisation
TEORI KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Amelia Kiki Rezky
Published: October 2022

Menurut Kotler preferensi konsumen menunjukkan kesukaan konsumen dari berbagai pilihan produk jasa yang ada. Preferensi merupakan kesukaan (kecenderungan hati) kepada sesuatu. Preferensi juga diartikan sebagai pilihan suka atau tidak suka oleh seseorang terhadap suatu produk, barang atau jasa yang dikonsumsi. Preferensi dapat diartikan suatu kecenderungan untuk memberikan perhatian kepada orang dan bertindak terhadap orang. Aktifitas atau situasi yang menjadi objek dari minat tersebut dengan disertai dengan perasaan senang atau puas. Sedangkan menurut Andi Mappiare definisi preferensi adalah suatu perangkat mental yang terdiri dari suatu campuran dari perasaan, harapan, pendirian, prasangka, rasa takut atau kecenderungan lain yang mengarahkan individu kepada suatu piliha tertentu.
Do Integration Courses Promote Refugees’ Social and Political Integration? Evidence from Norway
Authors: Ferwerda Jeremy , Finseraas Henning
Published: October 2022

Many European countries have implemented mandatory integration courses for refugees and asylum seekers. While evaluations suggest that these programs can improve short-term economic outcomes, less is known about their effectiveness in promoting social and political integration. We focus on the Norwegian Introductory Program, an intensive intervention which requires two years of full-time coursework. To identify the causal effect of the program, we leverage quasi-random variation in refugees’ arrival dates during a staggered roll-out period. Although we find positive effects on economic integration, we find that the program did not meaningfully influence political or social integration over the long run, as measured via administrative data on citizenship, validated electoral turnout, residential patterns, union membership, and intermarriage rates. We find similar null effects when examining political and social attitudes. Our findings suggest that while introductory programs may improve refugees’ economic situation, mandatory coursework is nevertheless ineffective at promoting integration across other domains.
Venda Mentilia 21016174 Model Project Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia yang Kreatif dan Inovatif.
Authors: Mentilia Venda
Published: October 2022

this artical about project based learning
Kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab
Authors: Luna
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini saya buat untuk memberikan gambaran tentang bentuk nilai kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab SERANGAN MENTAL DARI PANDEMI COVID-19. Banyak nilai kemanusiaan yang adil dan beradab dalam KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT seperti latar belakang, kasus/masalah, cara mengatasinya, dan banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kesehatan masyarakat. Hasil Artikel saya adalah kita harus menjaga lingkungan masyarakat agar tetap bersih dan bebas dari gejala penyakit dan sebagai manusia yang adil dan beradab kita harus memajukan lingkungan semua masyarakat agar bersih, nyaman untuk ditinggali.
PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP DAN PERILAKU MEROKOK PADA REMAJA
Authors: HARYADI
Published: October 2022

Jumlah perokok pada usia remaja semakin meningkat di satu sisi,rokok merupakan penyebab utama penyakit tidak menular. Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku merokok antara lain pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap merokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional.Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 remaja. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian sebanyak 30 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas serta reliabilitas. Analisis data untuk menentukan hubungan menggunakan Chi Square. Sebagian besar remaja memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang rokok (53,3%) namun hasil sikap terhadap merokok menunjukkan bahwa remaja sebanyak 56,7% masih memiliki sikap setuju terhadap rokok.
ANALISIS PENANGANAN DAN PENCEGAHAN HIV/AIDS BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KONSELIN HIV/AIDS DI MASYARAKAT
Authors: azizah Linda nur
Published: October 2022

AIDS adalah singkatan dari Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome yang terjadi akibat efek dari perkembang biakan virus HIV dalam tubuh makhluk hidup, HIV/AIDS menyebar baik dalam jumlah maupun wilayah geografis, dianggap sebagai ancaman kesehatan masyarakat yang besar, Jika masalah HIV/AIDS tidak segera di atasi Tentu dapat diperkirakan nantinya akan menurunkan angka harapan hidup karena semakin banyak orang yang diperkirakan hidup dalam jangka waktu yang lebih pendek. Tujuan artikel ini dibuat untuk mengetahui strategi penanganan dan pencegahan HIV/AIDS , yang penanganannya dan pencegahannya harus dilakukan secara konsisten,terukur dan terstruktur dengan melibatkan lintas sektor, dan juga untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan HIV/AIDS di kalangan masyarakat umum. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah literatur review. Sumber dan Pustaka didapatkan dari jurnal atau artikel yang diambil dari google scholar. Kesimpulan: HIV/AIDS rentan tertular pada masa remaja, suatu masa yang mempunyai mobilitas sosial yang paling tinggi dibandingkan masa usia lainnya, Penanganan dan Pencegahan HIV harus menjadi prioritas utama dalam kerangka respons nasional terhadap HIV dan AIDS, karena untuk mencegah dan mengurangi penularan HIV/AIDS supaya tidak menyebar lebih luas.
INFORMATION ON DOCTORAL THESIS OF MS. HOANG THI PHUONG THAO (DOCTORAL CANDIDATE IN MATHEMATICS)
Authors: Lợi Quang
Published: October 2022

Investigation of the problem for estimation of the optimal state of fractional stochastic volatility based on observations given by a point process. Fractional stochastic filtering equations are obtained.
Taking stock of land-based citizen science cetacean data sets: regional integration and comparative analysis to deliver policy-relevant results. An independent workshop held alongside the 2019 World Marine Mammal Conference in Barcelona, Spain.
Authors: Walters Alice E. M. , Pierce Graham J. , Creuwels Jeroen , Dyke Katie , Evans Peter , Hall Karen , Ryan Conor , Taylor Nikki , Veneruso Gemma , Waggitt James
Published: October 2022

The main purpose of this workshop was to look at ways to make the best use of coastal cetacean sightings data in monitoring and research, for example to improve our knowledge about diversity, distribution, local abundance and habitat use of cetaceans, including the detection of temporal and spatial trends. This included consideration of ways to integrate different data sets to provide information at a larger scale, including possible common protocols and data formats to facilitate future integration.The workshop brought together data providers, analysts and data users, to share their knowledge and experience, and to discuss best practice in training, data collection, quality control and analysis. Discussions included consideration of standards and mechanisms to permit combination of data from different sources, and ways in which citizen science data on cetacean sightings could support conservation and research.
THE IMPORTANCE OF SOH AND SHAHIMARDON RIVER BASINS IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF RARE PLANTS
Authors: Foziljonov Shukrullo
Published: October 2022

There are many rare plant species in the Fergana Valley. Most of them are located on the banks of the Shohimardonand Sokh rivers. Shohimardon basin: 12, Sokh basin: 4 - habitat for rare plants. Studying the geography, composition and condition of the soil, as well as the ecological conditions of this area is also important for the conservation of plants growing in this environment. The article also provides information about the plants growing in these places.