bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifying Gaps in Community Pharmacists’ Competence in Medication Risk Management in Routine Dispensing
Authors: Kallio Sonja , Eskola Tiina , Airaksinen Marja , Pohjanoksa-Mäntylä Marika
Published: February 2021

Background: Community pharmacists increasingly contribute to medication risk management while dispensing medicines to outpatients. Their risk management actions are shifting from medication counselling towards reviewing medications and following-up their therapeutic effects and outcomes. Acquiring these more clinical tasks require more patient care-oriented competences. 
Objective: To identify gaps in community pharmacists’ competence in medication risk management in routine dispensing. 
Setting: All community pharmacies in Finland.
Method: A national cross-sectional online survey was conducted through the Association of Finnish Pharmacies (n=574 community pharmacies) and the university pharmacies (n=2) in 2015. One pharmacist from each pharmacy was recommended to report on behalf of their outlet. 
Main outcome measure: Community pharmacists’ self-assessed competence to: 1) identify medication-related risks, 2) utilise electronic tools in medication risk management, and 3) identify their perceived needs for developing competence in medication risk management.
Results:  Responses were received from 169 community pharmacies (response rate 29%). The highest proportion of good competency estimates were self-assessed in confirming doses (98% of the respondents evaluated their competence to be good) and identifying drug-drug interactions (83%). Competence to identify adverse effects, such as serotonergic load (10%) and anticholinergic load (12%), was most seldomly perceived as good. Of the wide range of electronic databases available, respondents most commonly reported using daily summaries of product characteristics (97% of the respondents), the checklist-type generic medicines information database that supports in medication counselling (85%), and the programme assisting in identifying drug-drug interactions (83%). The most commonly reported training needs were related to the identification of serotonergic load (63%), anticholinergic load (62%), and evaluating the clinical significance of drug-drug interactions (54%).  
Conclusion: The results indicate remarkable gaps in community pharmacists’ current competence in medication risk management, particularly in their competence in applied and geriatric pharmacotherapy.
Effect of Average Blood Glucose Greater Than 140 mg/dL on Adverse Patient Outcomes in Adult Medical/Surgical Patients
Authors: Wynes Morgan , Boyle Jaclyn
Published: February 2021

Background: In hospitalized patients, hyperglycemia is defined as blood glucose greater than 140 mg/dL. Hyperglycemia can lead to the development of nosocomial infections as well as cardiovascular events.  Despite these risks, current guidelines recommend blood glucose be maintained between 140-180 mg/dL. Previous studies have shown that elevated blood glucose levels are associated with increased patient mortality. However, these studies assessed blood glucose at a single point in time.
Objective: The primary objective of this study is to determine the impact of average blood glucose >140 mg/dL on a composite outcome of intensive care unit transfer, death, length of stay > 4 days, development of nosocomial infection, or new cardiovascular event (myocardial infarction [MI], ischemic stroke, deep vein thrombosis [DVT], pulmonary embolism [PE], or new onset heart failure) occurring during patient admission.
Methods: This single centered, randomized, case-control, retrospective chart review sorted adult medical/surgical patients into two groups, average blood glucose ≤140 mg/dL or >140 mg/dL, of 120 patients each.
Results: Forty-seven (39.2%) patients in the >140 mg/dL group experienced the primary composite outcome versus 27 (22.5%) patients in the ≤140 mg/dL group (p=0.005). Secondary outcomes found that patients with diabetes in the >140 mg/dL group were more likely to experience the primary outcome than those in the ≤140 mg/dL group (41 (48.8%) vs 3 (13.6%) p=0.003).
Conclusions: This study found that medical/surgical patients with an average blood glucose >140 mg/dL may be at an increased risk of developing adverse patient outcomes.
When Government Gets It Right: How a Strategic Visioning Process Aligned Nested Government Systems to Champion Local Relevance and Determination
Authors: Marczak Mary , Rochester Jessica , Bailey Tess , Gansen Jolene , Zapata Amber , Kosobuski Lucas , Lindquist Carrie , Olson Patricia
Published: February 2021

This theme issue of the Interdisciplinary Journal of Partnership Studies addresses government/civic partnerships. Do government services always orient toward hierarchies of domination? Our answer is a resounding no. This article offers as evidence the actions of one government funder that removed hierarchical barriers, working in partnership with diverse grantees to envision a program that prioritizes community relevance and participation. Even as our article revolves around a strategic visioning event, it is a culmination of a government funder living out its guiding principles of mutual respect, joint problem solving, and valuing diversity, as well as the values, experiences, and collaborative spirit that diverse grantees brought. Our collective stories offer a clear example of how a partnership-based government program can engage and promote the strengths, needs, and priorities of the community not only because it is the appropriate and respectful approach, but also because it leads to stronger program results.
The United States Cooperative Extension System: Contributing to a Partnership System
Authors: Pardello Renee , Michaels Cari
Published: February 2021

How does an institution navigate current societal pressures and historical social inequities to move toward a partnerism system? Partnersim is defined as a socio-economic system that values and rewards caring for one another, nature, and our collective future. This article provides a preliminary look at two examples in which the University of Minnesota Extension is moving toward a partnership system. An analysis of results from surveys of two units, one of staff from the Center of Family Development and one of staff and board members from the Regional Sustainable Development Partnership, revealed four factors that influence organizations toward either a domination system or a partnership system. A discussion of the four factors addresses the challenges and the benefits of moving toward a partnership system.
Influence of distributed medical education on pre-clerkship elective use and utility
Authors: Yu Joshua , Costa Andrew P. , Jones Aaron
Published: February 2021

Purpose
To explore differences in pre-clerkship elective (PCE) use and utility between main and regional campuses at McMaster University’s Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine, in four main areas: ease of access to PCEs, volume and breadth of PCEs, helpfulness in choosing future specialties, and utility for clerkship preparation.
Methods
An anonymous and voluntary survey was distributed in early 2020 to McMaster University Michael G. DeGroote School of Medicine’s medical students across all three years of study. Data were analyzed for any significant differences between main and regional campuses, and post-hoc sensitivity analyses were used to account for non-response and self-selection bias.
Results
Regional campus students felt significantly less frustration around PCE availability (2.88 vs 4.16, p<0.001, scale 1(least) – 5(most)) and significantly greater ease of PCE scheduling than students at the main campus (3.50 vs 2.24, p<0.001, scale 1(least) – 5(most)). Regional campus students explored significantly fewer specialties (5.19 vs 6.19, p = 0.049) and there was no significant difference in the total number of PCE hours undertaken, nor hours spent with a single specialty. Overall, students in both campuses endorsed pressure to take PCEs and mixed benefits of PCEs for clerkship preparation. Students also found PCEs to be an important part of choosing a specialty independent of campus.
Conclusion
Regional medical campuses at McMaster University offer generally equal opportunities for PCE volume and breadth as main campuses, but with significantly lower barriers and frustrations around scheduling and availabilities.
Conflicts of interest
There are no conflicts of interest to report.
Chaos, czyli nowa forma wojny światowej w erze globalizmu
Authors: Drwęski Bruno
Published: February 2021

Po upadku świata dwubiegunowego Stany Zjednoczone pozostały jedynym supermocarstwemna świecie, ale inwestycje militarne nie zmniejszyły się, a liczba wojen, w którychbyły zaangażowane bezpośrednio lub pośrednio, zamiast zmniejszać się z roku na rokwzrastała. O ile w czasach zimnej wojny konflikty można było tłumaczyć walką ideologicznąi przeciwstawnym programem społecznym przeciwników, nie było już poniekąd powodudo wojen na obszarach, gdzie obowiązywały wszędzie reguły społeczeństwa rynkowego.Zmusza to badacza do ponownego odkrycia kategorii imperializmu, żeby tłumaczyć przyczynyobecnych wojen, akurat w chwili, kiedy stale zmniejszają się stopy zysku przedsiębiorstwkapitalistycznych i wzrastają możliwości kompleksu militarno-przemysłowego.
Oskar Lange i debata kalkulacyjna. Spojrzenie po latach
Authors: Winczewski Damian
Published: February 2021

Celem artykułu było przyjrzenie się słynnej debacie Oskara Langego z reprezentantamiAustriackiej Szkoły Ekonomii i krytyczna rekonstrukcja argumentów obu stron w świetlewspółczesnej wiedzy ekonomicznej. Oskar Lange początkowo uznawany za zwycięzcędebaty po krytyce Friedricha Hayeka i upadku realnego socjalizmu stał się przegranymreprezentującym niewłaściwe podejście metodologiczne oparte na dorobku szkoły neoklasycznejw ekonomii. Uważna egzegeza esejów uczestników debaty i nowe koncepcjeekonomiczne pozwalają jednak na zniuansowanie powyższych wniosków. Po pierwsze,Mises nie udowodnił niemożliwości istnienia gospodarki niekapitalistycznej – „obalił” tylkostworzony przez samego siebie karykaturalny model gospodarki socjalistycznej, którynie miał wiele wspólnego z rzeczywistymi propozycjami ekonomistów marksistowskich.Po drugie, argumentacja Hayeka zawiera w sobie niespójności i jak pokazuje współczesnawiedza jej wartość ma dość ograniczony historycznie charakter. Tezy Langego okazały siębłędne głównie z powodu zapożyczeń z liberalnej, neoklasycznej teorii ekonomii. Jednakw świetle współczesnej jego ostateczne wnioski, które głoszą, że poprawne funkcjonowanierynku w gospodarce socjalistycznej jest głównie problemem technologicznym powiązanymz kwestią demokratycznej kontroli nad środkami produkcji, w świetle współczesnej wiedzywydają się być bardzo aktualne. Wobec tego debata kalkulacyjna wciąż jest otwartąkwestią.
Hábitos alimentares e aconselhamento sobre alimentação saudável na atenção primária à saúde
Authors: Barbosa Maria Andressa Gomes , Cesse Eduarda Ângela Pessoa , Melo Silvia Pereira da Silva de Carvalho , Leal Vanessa Sá , De Souza Nathália Paula , De Arruda Silvana Gonçalves Brito
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar os hábitos alimentares de usuários da atenção primária e analisar os fatores associados ao recebimento de aconselhamento sobre alimentação saudável. Métodos: Estudo transversal, analítico, realizado com 148 adultos, no município de Vitória de Santo Antão/Pernambuco, em 2016. Entre os dados coletados incluiram-se: aconselhamento sobre alimentação saudável e motivos que estimulam/dificultam à adoção de uma alimentação saudável, hábitos alimentares e aspectos comportamentais. Resultados: Houve maior adequação no consumo de feijão (64,1%), carnes e ovos (64,8%), alimentos fritos e embutidos (61,4%), doces e refrigerantes (70,9%), no hábito de retirar a gordura da carne (95,9%), na adição de sal na hora da refeição (92,5%) e no número de copos de água ingerido por dia (56,7%). O consumo adequado de carnes e ovos, tipo de leite que consome, alimentos fritos e embutidos e doces/refrigerantes foi estatisticamente significante entre os que já receberam aconselhamento para uma alimentação saudável. Conclusão: A alimentação dos usuários se mostrou adequada em relação a maior parte dos itens avaliados. E os achados reforçam a importância da realização do aconselhamento sobre modos de vida saudável.
Brinquedo terapêutico reduz a ansiedade em procedimentos odontológicos? Estudo clínico randomizado
Authors: Carvalho Maria Tereza Freire , Pinheiro Sérgio Luiz , De Sant'Anna Giselle Rodrigues , Duarte Danilo Antonio
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a influência do brinquedo terapêutico sobre o grau de ansiedade produzida durante procedimento odontológico não invasivo. Métodos: Foram avaliadas 212 crianças, ambos os sexos, na faixa de 24 a 36 meses. Pesquisa realizada em duas creches municipais de uma cidade do Maranhão, após aprovação do CEP-CAAE 08426519.7.0000.5374. Estabeleceu-se Grupo Experimental - Brinquedo Terapêutico (BT), n=107, com uso BT e o Grupo Controle (CTR), n=105, sem uso do BT. Utilizou-se medidas de batimento cardíaco e saturação de Oxigênio, bem como Teste VPT, FIS e FIS (Turma da Mônica), tomadas antes e após o procedimento, em ambos os grupos. Empregou-se teste t de Student para comparação entre variáveis numéricas, Mann Whitney para escalas de ansiedade e Spearman para correlação. Resultados: Houve redução do grau de ansiedade pelo Venham Picture Test (VPT) e Escalas Faciais (FIS) adaptada e Turma da Mônica após uso do BT, bem como redução da frequência cardíaca. Observou-se correlação entre batimentos por minuto e escalas de ansiedade e entre elas (p=0,01), após procedimento. Conclusão: A aplicação do BT promoveu redução do nível de ansiedade, tornando as crianças mais receptivas ao procedimento odontológico. Revelou-se, ainda, um método positivo e apropriado para estimular seu uso na rotina clínica odontopediátrica.
Application of Social Cognitive Theory on The Determinants of Exclusive Breastfeeding Practice in Madiun, East Java
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Syahputri Rezyana Budi , Pawito Pawito ,   Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Murti Bhisma ,   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret
Published: February 2021

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding can reduce child mortality. The achievement of exclusive breastfeeding has not reached the expected number due to various factors. This study aims to examine the determinants of exclusive breastfeeding practice in Madiun, East Java. Subjects and Method: A cross-sectional study was carried out in Madiun, from February to May 2020. A sample of 200 lactating mothers was selected randomly. The dependent was exclusive breastfeeding. The independent variables were health promotion program, observational learning, role model, vicarious learning, imitation, positive attitude, outcome expectation, self-regulation, self-efficacy, and reinforcing. The data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by a multiple logistic regression run on Stata 13. Results: Exclusive breastfeeding increased with following health promotion in exclusive breastfeeding program (OR= 2.76; 95% CI= 1.05 to 7.25; p= 0.039), high observational learning (OR= 3.33; 95% CI= 1.27 to 8.71; p= 0.014), strong role model (OR= 3.43; 95% CI= 1.10 to 10.67; p= 0.033), high vicarious learning (OR= 3.83; 95% CI= 1.31 to 11.12; p= 0.014), strong imitation (OR= 2.98; 95% CI= 1.19 to 7.48; p= 0.020), positive attitude (OR= 3.14; 95% CI= 1.03 to 9.60; p= 0.044), positive outcome expectation (OR= 3.56; 95% CI= 1.30 to 9.79; p= 0.014), strong self-regulation (OR= 2.59; 95% CI= 1.10 to 6.07; p= 0.028), strong self-efficacy (OR= 4.91; 95% CI= 1.84 to 13.11; p= 0.001), and reinforcing (OR=3.42; 95% CI= 1.17 to 10.01; p= 0.024). Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding increases with following health promotion in exclusive breastfeeding program, high observational learning, strong role model, high vicarious learning, strong imitation, positive attitude, positive outcome expectation, strong self-regulation, strong self-efficacy, and reinforcing. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, health promotion, social cognitive theory Correspondence: Rezyana Budi Syahputri. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: rezyanabs@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282325750134 DOI: https://doi.org/10.26911/the7thicph.02.58
MODERN PROBLEMS OF PREPARATION OF FUTURE SOCIAL WORKERS FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Spivak Ya. , Spivak L. , Kuznetsov A. , Besedina Ye. , Dudnik К.
Published: February 2021

The article describes the current problems of preparation for professional activities of future social workers. The complexity of solving the problem of forming professionally competent future social workers capable of effective professional activity is shown. The latest scientific researches devoted to the problems of preparation of modern highly qualified specialists for professional activity are analyzed. The modern requirements to the professional activity of social workers on social protection of youth rights are characterized. The inconsistency of the professional training of a social worker with the modern requirements of the labor market was revealed. The main features of a social worker for the protection of youth rights are identified, as well as the priority requirements for professional training of social workers for the social protection of youth rights. The focus is on the functions, knowledge, skills, abilities and professionally significant personal qualities of a modern social worker. The main methods of social workers' activities on social protection of youth rights are highlighted. Perspective directions of professional training of future specialists in social work are outlined.
GENESIS OF ANDRAGOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE: HISTORICAL ASPECT
Authors: Leontieva I.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of the development of andragological knowledge in the context of the implementation of the concept of “lifelong education”. The article analyses the demographic and socio- economic transformations of Ukrainian society, which led to increased attention of scientists to the problem of adult education. So, in almost all countries there is a rapid aging of the population, that is, the number of people aged 60 years or more is gradually compared with the number of children, youth and adults, and according to the UN, in the next 15 years their number on a global scale will grow by 56 % and amount to more than 1.4 billion by 2030 Studying the genesis of andragological knowledge, the author analyzes the works of domestic and foreign scientists on the etymology of the definition of ”andragogy“, the conceptual foundations and essential characteristics of andragological knowledge, its interdisciplinary nature in their historical dimension. From the moment when the term “andragogics” was adopted for the first time (A. Kapp, 1833) to this day, this field of knowledge has a considerable background, which is of significant scientific interest, in particular the genesis of andragological knowledge. Over eighty years of development of andragological knowledge and research, adult education and adult education are a colorful palette of different theories, models, principles, explanations of how an adult learns and needs to be taught. Our historical overview of the formation and development of andragological knowledge as a key idea of the concept of lifelong learning, of course, does not exhaust all aspects of this process. Special attention is required to study the andragologists who were at the origins of andragological science, to supplement ideas about the genesis of andragological knowledge, and their expedient extrapolation to the modern realities of the development of andragological science, will make possible the further implementation of the idea of learning during life, an increase in the educational level of the population of our country.
Photosynthetic activity of soybean varieties depending on the level of fertilization
Authors: Kotlyarova Ekaterina Gennadievna , Gritsina Vitaliy Gennadievich
Published: February 2021

The conditions of activating the photosynthetic activity of soybean varieties of different ripening groups depending on organic and mineral fertilizers in the southern forest-steppe of the Central Chernozem region have been studied. It was found that, on average, over three years of research, crops of the medium-ripening variety Belgorod 48 under the combined application of straw-litter compost (20 t/ha), ammonium nitrate (30 kg/ha N) and Azosol 36 Extra (2 x 2 l/ha) formed the largest leaf surface area – 42.2 thousand m2 / ha, which was on 44% higher than in the control, and the maximum photosynthetic potential 1643 thousand m2·day/ha, which provided the 42% increase. Photosynthesis process in the crops of the early-ripening Lancet variety with the use Azosol was the most productive - on average, during the growing season, 7.1 g/m2·day. Correlation analysis between the studied photosynthetic activity indicators and soybean yield showed that when the fertilization level was saturated, the favorable conditions for the plant growth and development, the photosynthesis intensity and the outflow of synthesized substances into seeds were created. Varietal specificity wasmanifested in the fact that the medium-ripening variety Belgorodskaya 48 used the prolonged action of compost more effectively, while the early- ripening variety Lancet preferred fertilizers based on ammonium nitrate.
Influence of VNIIMK 620 and Itil flax varieties on the rheological properties of wheat dough
Authors: Kulevatova Tatyana Borisovna , Zlobina Lyudmila Nikolaevna , Lyascheva Svetlana Vitalyevna , Andreeva Lyubov Vladimirovna
Published: February 2021

The influence of the mass fraction of flax in the composite mixture on the state of the carbohydrate – amylase complex of the studied system was studied. It was found out that the maximum viscosity of the suspension and the rate of starch gelation in a mixture of wheat flour with whole-ground flax is lower than in the suspension, where the dispersed phase was wheat flour, but higher than that, where the dispersed phase is flax.

The influence of flax on the rheological characteristics of wheat dough in the Chopin+ Mixolaba protocol was revealed.  It is found out that with an increase in the mass fraction of flax in the composite mixture from 5 to 20%, the formation time of the test and its water absorption capacity increases, and the stability decreases. When the mass fraction of flax increases, the torque values at the extreme point of the function C2, which characterizes the dilution of the dough, increase; and at the point C5, which characterizes the retrogradation of starch, they decrease.
Features of allelopathy between fusarium species and concomitant Trichoderma longibrachiatum in the maize rhizosphere in Kuban
Authors: Sokirko Viktor Petrovich , Eliseeva Elena Vladimirovna , Nshirimana Eric , Dmitrenko Anastsiya Ivanovna
Published: February 2021

The purpose of these studies was to study the interaction of pathogens of corn root rot in the agricultural sector of the Northern region of Krasnodar region. Corn root rot in the agricultural farms of the region annually cause significant damage to the harvest of silage and corn grain. In the course of research, the biological feature of the relationship between two species of the genus Fusarium: Fusarium concentricum Nirenberg & O'donnell and Fusarium proliferatum Matsush., optimizing the five-fold increase in the first species of mushroom compared to the growth of the second. PCR analysis revealed Fusarium oxysporum strain IMI 58289 with increased ability to exhibit elements of aggressive synergism. These fungi belong to the Department Ascomycota, order Hypocreales. In the soil of the studied rhizosphere, a natural hyperparasite – Trichoderma was detected, which can be used to minimize Fusarium infection.
Application of laser profilograph in the assessment of mechanical tillage of slope lands
Authors: Vasiliev Mikhail Andriyanovich , Vasiliev Sergey Anatolyevich , Vasiliev Alexey Anatolyevich
Published: February 2021

The article analyzes an extensive set of measurements of the daily surface profile of cultivated soil in order to justify the moving average method for evaluating morphological parameters and studying the influence of the base length of the profile on the accuracy of the obtained values. The surface roughness for the elementary platform was 5.08 mm, the surface ridge formed by technological furrows was 21.9 mm, and the slope of the platform was 0.056 or 3.2 degrees. The accuracy of the obtained values of roughness and ridges of the surface of the treated soil depends significantly on the length of the profile under study, determined by the number of measurements performed. For one turn of the device for the elementary platform, 9616 data points were obtained on the profile length of 6.3 m (3 measurements are performed per 2 mm). The surface roughness varied from 2 mm to 6 mm, and the ridge – 16 ... 28 mm with the number of measurements from 2000 to 9600. When the measured profile length is about 1.3 m or less (no more than 2000 points), the parameters of the treated soil cover are greatly underestimated, and this error is greater for ploughed soil than for cored soil. On flatter surfaces, the base profile length of 2.5 m may be sufficient to adequately calculate the parameters of the daily soil surface.
Evaluation of the efficiency of reducing energy consumption for heating of agricultural buildings
Authors: Klochko Aleksey Konstantinovich , Zhila Viktor  Andreevich
Published: February 2021

When ensuring the required temperature regime in agricultural buildings, as well as administrative buildings in agriculture, the question of assessing the effectiveness of decision-making to reduce heating costs often arises. The article presents recommendations for assessing the effectiveness of making such decisions by increasing the heat-shielding properties of buildings and structures for agricultural enterprises. Methods of obtaining energy from various sources are considered.
PERENCANAAN PENGOLAHAN TANAH TERKONTAMINASI MINYAK BUMI DENGAN TEKNIK BIOPILE KAPASITAS 2,2 M 3
Authors: Arifudin Arifudin
Published: February 2021

Upaya penanggulangan tumpahan minyak bumi telah banyak dilakukan, namun hasilnya masih kurang memuaskan. Pengolahan tanah terkontaminasi dengan teknik biopile dipandang sebagai salah satu alternatif yang memiliki biaya pengolahan relatif rendahdan ramah lingkungan serta tidak memerlukan lahan yang luas, selain kondisi kelembaban dan ketersediaan udara yang dapat dikendalikan sehingga pertumbuhanbakteri dapat terjaga. Untuk meningkatkan aktivitas bakteri maka perlu dilakukanpenambahan nutrisi dan oksigen. Tanah terkontaminasi bertekstur klei pada kondisikelembaban tinggi memiliki sifat mudah mengembang dan lengket. Pada kondisi kelembaban rendah tanah menjadi lebih keras dan mudah pecah, sehingga perludilakukan penambahan bahan pencampur yaitu kompos 10% dan pasir 30%.Penambahan ini mampu meningkatkan porositas dan kegemburan tanah sehinggasebaran udara di dalam tanah lebih merata. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah merencanakanpengolahan tanah terkontaminasi minyak bumi melalui aplikasi teknologi biopilesehingga tanah olahan biopile dapat memenuhi Permen LH nomor 128 Tahun 2003.
MATERIAL FLOW ANALYSIS DALAM EVALUASI KUALITAS AIR BUDIDAYA IKAN NILA DENGAN 1 TEKNIK AKUAPONIK
Authors: Suciati Fuzi , Aviantara Dwindrata
Published: February 2021

Pertambahan populasi penduduk menyebabkan pengurangan lahan pangan. Namun kebutuhan pangan semakin meningkat dengan pertumbuhan populasi manusia. Situasi tersebut diperparah dengan kegiatan antropogenik yang berdampak kepada penurunan kualitas lingkungan yang pada akhirnya menurunkan kualitas pangan yang dihasikan. Pendekatan Material Flow Analysis (MFA) digunakan untuk memperkirakan pengaruh pengelolaan pakan ikan nila (P0 = Pemberian setiap hari pakan, P1 = Pemberian satu hari pakan – satu hari puasa, P2 =Pemberian dua hari pakan – satu hari puasa dan P3 = Pemberian tigahari pakan – satu hari puasa) terhadap mutu air bekas budidaya. Darihasil perhitungan diperoleh skenario P3 memberikan rasio terkecilkebutuhan pakan terhadap bobot ikan total saat panen. Hal inimenyebabkan penurunan mutu air kolam budidaya ikan lebih lambat daripada skenario lain sehingga kekerapan pergantian air menjadi lebih jarang. Kebutuhan volume air budidaya ikan nila dengan skenario P3 adalah paling sedikit, yakni 25% dari kebutuhan air yang menggunakan teknik business as usual, yakni P0. Dengan skenario P3 air bekas budidaya ikan nila memiliki potensi untuk digunakan dalam budidaya tanaman tomat secara hidroponik. Potensi panen tomat adalah dua kaliberdasarkan konsentrasi fosfor. Meski demikian, dari sudut pandang perolehan biomassa ikan pada saat panen, terdapat kelemahan skenario P3. Dalam hal ini skenario P1  memberikan bobot ikan total paling besar pada saat panen.
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR DI RUAS SUNGAI BATANG TORU DENGAN METODE STORET DAN INDEKS PENCEMARAN
Authors: Hernaningsih Taty
Published: February 2021

Kegiatan yang berkembang di sepanjang Sungai Batang Toru akan berpengaruh terhadap kualitas air sungai, karena limbah buangan dari kegiatan tersebut sebagian besar langsung dibuang disungai dan hanya sedikit yang mengolah air limbah sebelum dibuang di sungai seperti air limbah dari Perusahaan tambang emas Martabe. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk analisis kualitas air di ruas Sungai. Batang Toru dengan metoda STORET dan Indeks Pencemaran (IP) seperti yang tercantum dalam Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup No. 115 tahun 2003. Data parameter kualitas air berasal PT Agincourt Resources (PTAR) yang  merupakan hasil pemantauan terhadap 6 lokasi dengan pengambilan data pada periode tahun 2017-2019. Parameter yang dipantau dalam penelitian ini sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Nomor 202 Tahun 2004 yaitu pH, TSS, CN free, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Hg, Ni dan Zn. Data hasil analisis kualitas air di laboratorium akan dibandingkan dengan baku mutu di PP Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 untuk peruntukan air kelas II dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa 11 parameter memenuhi baku mutu dan hanya konsentrasi TSS yang sebagian besar tidak memenuhi baku mutu tersebut. Berdasarkankan perhitungan dengan metodeSTORET didapat skor bernilai – 8 di semua lokasi sampling maka disimpulkan di ruas sungai Batang Toru lokasi BT1, BT2, BT3, BT4, BT5 dan BT6 tercemar ringan. Perhitungan dengan metode IP terhadap kualitas air di ruas sungai Batang Toru lokasi BT1, BT2, BT3, BT4, BT5 dan BT6 adalah cemar ringan. Kedua metode ini mempunyai kesamaan hasil yaitu kualitas air di ruas sungai Batang Toru telah tercemar ringan.
Quantum phase transitions of strongly correlated metals
Authors: Suárez Villagrán Martha Yolima , Mitsakos Nikolaos , Miller Jr John H.
Published: February 2021

In this article, we discuss several aspects of the quantum phase transition, with special emphasis on the metalinsulator transition. We start with a review of key experimental and theoretical works and then discuss how doping a system reduces the critical temperature of the overall phase transition. Although many aspects of the quantum phase transition still remain an open problem, onsiderable progress has been made in revealing the underlying physics, both theoretically and experimentally.
Production of Culex pipiens in Stormwater and Combined Sewer Catch Basins
Authors: Marini Alyssa G. , Lieberthal Brandon A. , Gardner Allison M.
Published: February 2021

Man-made stormwater and sewage infrastructure, particularly roadside catch basins, provides widespread habitats for immature mosquitoes in urban and suburban environments. Historically, throughout much of the USA, stormwater, sewage, and industrial wastewater were conducted together through “combined” sewer systems, discharging a combination of stormwater and wastewater into streams. Within recent decades, many cities have replaced these combined sewers with “stormwater only” systems that separate stormwater from wastewater. The objective of this research was to evaluate the implications of this infrastructure conversion for production of Culex pipiens, a primary vector for West Nile virus. On a weekly basis over 14 wk, 20 catch basins (10 combined sewer and 10 stormwater only) were sampled for mosquito larvae and emerging adults using the dipping collection method and floating emergence traps. Abundance of larval Cx. pipiens was higher in combined sewer compared with stormwater-only catch basins, while to the contrary, abundance of adult Cx. pipiens was lower in combined sewer compared with stormwater-only catch basins. This study is the first to reveal that habitat attractiveness and quality for Cx. pipiens may vary between combined sewer and stormwater-only catch basins, and our results contribute to a growing body of research to inform vector management and urban planning efforts as municipalities consider the environmental and public health implications of conversion from combined sewage management to separation of stormwater and wastewater.
New Records and Updated Checklist of Mosquito Species in Quintana Roo, Mexico, Using DNA-Barcoding
Authors: Chan-Chable Rahuel J. , Martínez-Arce Arely , Ortega-Morales Aldo I. , Mis-Ávila Pedro C.
Published: February 2021

Collections of mosquitoes were conducted as part of the entomological vector surveillance in Quintana Roo State, Mexico, during September 2015. Species collected included Anopheles gabaldoni, An. darlingi, Psorophora columbiae, Culex inflictus, Cx. trifidus, Cx. lactator, and Wyeomyia guatemala s.l. All the specimens were identified by morphological and molecular characters (DNA-barcoding). This is the 1st time these species are reported in the Mexican state of Quintana Roo. This research updates and increases the list of species of mosquitoes in Quintana Roo from 79 to 86.
Effects of Color and Perforated Lid on Ovitrap Preference ofAedes aegyptiandAedes albopictus
Authors: Tsunoda Takashi , Nguyen Dung Thi , Quynh Trang Vi
Published: February 2021

The shape and color of an ovitrap affect the sampling efficiency of mosquitoes. We examined the effect of perforated lids of different colored cups on the preference of Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus for oviposition containers. The mosquito species were collected from Tuy Hoa City, Phu Yen Province, Vietnam in April 2016. Females of both species laid eggs in cups without a lid in the order of black, red, and green. However, the number of eggs laid by both species was not different between the black cups with a perforated lid and those without a lid. Aedes aegypti females laid more eggs in red cups with a perforated lid than cups without a lid. Green cups with a perforated lid were not preferred by Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus. Our results showed that the effect of perforated lids on oviposition preference was dependent on cup color and that it differed between the mosquito species. Out study provides valuable insights for the development of more effective ovitraps for Aedes mosquito surveillance and control.
Evaluation of the Effect of Cryotherapy in Limbal Conjunctival Autograft Technique in Pterygium Surgery
Authors: DAĞ Umut , ÇAĞLAYAN Mehtap , VARDAR Süleyman , ALAKUŞ Fuat , ÖNCÜL Hasan , YILDIRIM Yusuf
Published: February 2021

Aim: To compare the complication and recurrence rates in patients undergoing limbal conjunctival autograft with or without adjuvant cryotherapy for primary or recurrent pterygia.Methods: All information about the cases operated between January 2014 and January 2019 was scanned from the electronic database. Fifty-three eyes undergoing limbal conjunctival autograft combined with cryotherapy were classified as Group 1, and 47 eyes undergoing only limbal conjunctival autograft were classified as Group 2. Any development of new fibrovascular tissue from the limbus to the cornea after surgery was considered a recurrence. Any complications occurring during and after surgery were noted.Results: In Group 1, 45 of the 53 patients had primary and eight had recurrent pterygia. In Group 2, 41 of the 47 patients had primary and six had recurrent pterygia. Both groups were similar in terms of age and gender (p=0.880 and p=0.835, respectively). The mean follow-up period was 27.0±8.6 months in Group 1 and 28.7±7.8 months in Group 2 (p=0.287). No recurrences were observed during the follow-up period in Group 1, while the recurrence rate in Group 2 was 10.6% (p=0.02). All relapses occurred within the first year. No complications were observed during surgery in either group. Graft oedema was observed in the early post-operative period in four patients in Group 1 and three patients in Group 2.Conclusion: Limbal conjunctival graft technique combined with cryotherapy is a successful and reliable method in the treatment of primary and recurrent pterygium.
PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION UNTUK MEMBANTU MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN PADA IBU MENYUSUI SELAMA POSTPARTUM
Authors: Renityas Nevy Norma , Agustina Ika
Published: February 2021

ASI (Air Susu Ibu) merupakan bahan makanan utama bagi bayi usia 0-6 bulan dimana ASIakan memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi (Rahayu et al.2015; Pollard, 2015 dalam Saraung et al 2017).Menyusui adalah proses pemberian susu kepada bayi atau anak kecil dengan air susu ibu (ASI)dari payudara ibu. Bayi menggunakan refleks menghisap untuk mendapatkan dan menelan susu.Stres dan cemas sering ibu alami dalam menyusui terutama dialami pada ibu postpartum satuminggu setelah melahirkan. PMR(Progressive Muscle Relaxtation) adalah teknik yang bermanfaatuntuk mengurangi stres dan kecemasan di tubuh kita dengan cara menegangkan dan mengendurkanotot secara perlahan-lahan. Latihan ini dapat membantu ibu menyusui untuk segera merasa rileks.Desain penelitian yang peneliti gunakan adalah eksperimental jenis posttest only-nonequivalentcontrol group design sampel diambil dari ibu post partum di Puskesmas Ponggok Kabupaten Blitaryang memenuhi criteria inklusi yaitu kelompok perlakukan dan kelompok control. Pengambilansampel dengan cara purposive sampling, jumlah populasi 92 ibu post partum dan sampel48 responden yang terbagi atas kelompok perlakuan dan control di Puskesmas Ponggok KabupatenBlitar. Instrument penelitiannya berupa Post Partum Specific Anxiety Scale (PSAS) dan PittsburghSleep Quality Index (PSQI) (Fallon et al., 2016). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adapengaruh yang signifikan Progresive Muscle Relaxation terhadap kecemasan ibu menyusui diPuskesmas Ponggok Kabupaten Blitar ditunjukkan dengan dan nilai (p-value = 0,001) < ( α = 0,05).
Psychometric Properties of Behavioral Checklist for Coping with Stress in Patients with Mood Disorders
Authors: Lim Hyun Ju , Moon Eunsoo , Suh Hwagyu , Yang Sun Kyeong , Park Je Min , Lee Byung Dae , Lee Young Min , Jeong Hee Jeong , Kim Soo Yeon , Lee Kang Yoon , Yoon Min
Published: February 2021

Objective Even though the importance of stress-coping, there is no reliable and valid scale to measure the stress-coping behavior yet. The purpose of this study is to explore the psychometric properties of Behavioral Checklist for Coping with Stress (BCCS).Methods A total of 458 subjects including healthy subjects and patients with bipolar or depressive disorders were analyzed. The reliability and validity of BCCS were examined by Chronbach’s alpha and exploratory factor analysis using Principal Component Analysis. In order to evaluate criterion-related validity, the Pearson’s correlation analyses between factors of BCCS and relevant scales were performed.Results BCCS showed good Chronobach’s alpha (0.695–0.833) and had acceptable validity. Factor 1 and factor 4 of BCCS were negatively correlated with depression, anxiety and positivity correlated with task and problem-solving, avoidance, tension-releasing copings in common. Factor 2 and 3 were positively correlated with impulsivity, emotionality, avoidance, behavioral and verbal aggression and tension-releasing copings in common. Different from factor 2, factor 3 was positively correlated with depression, anxiety and anger-suppression.Conclusion The results of this study suggest that this BCCS might be a reliable and valid scale for measuring stress-coping behaviors. This scale could facilitate research to investigate clinical implications related to behavioral stress-coping.
Táctica lírica de Carlos Augusto Salaverry
Authors: Xammar Luis Fabio
Published: February 2021

Este año de 1941, cuyo lento deslizarse sobre la superficie del tiempo, se realiza en medio de una atmósfera densa de contenido bélico, ha registrado para el Perú, una fecha muy significativa en el campo literario. Para recordarla, tendríamos que trasladarnos a París —cincuenta años atrás— a un nueve de Abril de 1891. Allí, alejado de su tierra natal, moría uno de nuestros más altos románticos, el poeta-soldado Carlos Augusto Salaverry. Una acesante y prolongada lucha contra el mal, ponía epílogo a su vida extrañamente interesante, en donde todo había conspirado, para ayudarlo a lograr una perfecta misión lírica en el mundo.
Saber ingenuo y saber crítico
Authors: Romero Francisco
Published: February 2021

Por gentileza de Don Alejandro Deustua, nos es dable presentar este artículo de Francisco Romero, que tiene en sí, además del valor de haber sido escrito por una personalidad como la de su autor, el de la profundidad y significado de su concepción.
On the Nature of Talk-in-Interaction: A Pragmatic Study of Informal Conversations
Authors: Bakuuro Justine , Tuurosong Damasus
Published: February 2021

This study attempts to uncover what the recurring patterns of interaction in informal conversations are. It is also interested in finding out which recurring patterns of interaction dominate in informal conversations and how these recurring patterns of interaction play out in informal conversations. Data used in the study includes only recordings of naturally occurring conversations of close friends in informal settings. The researcher meticulously transcribed the data using the conventions proposed in the Jefferson Notation System. In Conversation Analysis (CA), transcription is part of data analysis. The transcription/analysis reveals that four main recurring patterns characterize informal conversations among friends: Adjacency Pairs, Topic Change, Figurative Language and Dysfluency. The study further reveals the fact that Adjacency pairs is a very dominant recurring pattern in friendly informal conversations. As a form of turn-taking, Adjacency pairs largely characterized the conversations compared to the other three recurring patterns. Finally, the study underscores the fact that friendly informal conversations stay focused on selected topics with very little or no change of topic. Mid-way between the little or no topic change and the dominance of Adjacency pairs are dysfluencies and rhetorical questions. Keywords: conversation analysis, recurring patterns, informal conversations, Jefferson notation system
High-temperature corrosion of steels in acid solutions. Part 3. Inhibitory protection of steel by nitrogen-containing heterocyclic organic compounds and inorganic oxidants. Review
Authors:   A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Avdeev Ya.G. , Kuznetsov Yu.I. ,   A.N. Frumkin Institute of Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2021

The literature and patent data on the protection of steels in high-temperature acid solutions by nitrogen-containing heterocyclic organic compounds and inhibitors of oxidative type were summarized. Composite inhibitors based on substituted triazoles can provide effective protection of low-carbon and chromium-nickel steels in these environments (200 °С). The mechanism of the protective action of these inhibitors is based on the ability of substituted triazoles to form on the steel surface in acid solutions the protective layers chemically bonded to the metal surface. Often these protective layers are basically composed of a polymer complex compound containing triazole molecules and Fe cations (in the case of nickel-chromium steels — Ni and Cr). It is noted that oxidizing additives can be used to protect steels which are in high-temperature acidic media at a passive state. Using the example of corrosion of chromium-nickel steel in H3PO4 solutions (130 °C), it is shown that additives of oxidants (Cu(II) and NO3–) stabilize the passive state of the metal in this medium, preventing the possibility of its active dissolution. Based on analysis of the literature data, a conclusion was made about the prospects of using compositions based on nitrogen-containing heterocyclic compounds for protecting steels in high-temperature acidic environments. These compositions are superior in important technological parameters to mixed inhibitors based on unsaturated organic compounds.
Taxonomic revision of the family Punicaceae
Authors: Stepanyan-Gandilyan N. P.
Published: February 2021

The issues of the taxonomy of the olygotypic family Punicaceae Bercht. et J. Presl are concerned. The study of the family in 2005–2017 indicates that the differences between two species Punica granatum L. and P. protopunica Balf. f. are insufficient to treat P. protopunica, an endemic of the Socotra Island, as a separate genus. The range of the variability of morphological features and caryological data suggest advisability to preserve the both species in the genus Punica L. The family Punicaceae, in its turn, is often considered as the subfamily Punicoideae Luerss. within the family Lythraceae J. St.-Hil. The necessity to preserve Punicaceae in the range of family is determined by its distinction in the combination of several important morphological features (such as structure of fruits, seeds, position of the cotyledons, etc.) from the members of relative families.
New species of Poa (Poaceae) from East Siberia and the Russian Far East
Authors: Probatova N. S.
Published: February 2021

Seven new species of Poa L. are described from the Russian Far East (3) and from East Siberia (4): P. pseudoradula Prob. (sect. Malacanthae) and P. kabalanica Prob. (sect. Poa) from Kamchatka; P. schmidtiana Prob. et Barkalov (sect. Malacanthae) from Sakhalin; P. tuvinensis Prob. (sect. Poa) from Republic of Tyva; P. salinostepposa Prob. (sect. Poa) from Transbaikalia; P. janaensis Prob. and P. superlanata Prob. (sect. Poastena) from Republic of Sakha (Yakutia).
Nomenclature Section of XIX International Botanical Congress (July 17–21, Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China): activity and principal decisions
Authors: Geltman D. V.
Published: February 2021

Nomenclature Section of XIX International Botanical Congress (Shenzhen, People’s Republic of China) worked during July 17–21. 155 delegates from 29 countries participated in this section; they have also 427 institutional votes. Of 397 proposals to amend International code of nomenclature for algae, fungi and plants 113 ones (28.5%) were accepted as such or with amendments. The paper contains brief characteristics of the activity of the Nomenclature Section and the review of its principal decisions which in comparison with those adopted by previous, XVIII International Botanical Congress (Melbourne) look conservative enough.
A taxonomic note on Sterigmostemum and related genera (Anchonieae, Cruciferae)
Authors: German D. A. , Al-Shehbaz I. A.
Published: February 2021

Our critical re-evaluation of diagnostic characters of Anchonium DC., Oreoloma Botsch., Sterigmostemum M. Bieb., and Zerdana Boiss. on the basis of phylogenetic evidence resulted in merging these genera. Anchonium and Zerdana are synonymized with Sterigmostemum, and relevant combinations are validated. A checklist and a key for the expanded Sterigmostemum are presented. Synstemon Botsch. is found unrelated to this genus and should be transferred from the tribe Anchonieae DC. to Euclidieae DC.