bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Müfessir ve Dilbilimcilerin İbn Amir Kıraatine Dilbilimsel ve Eleştirel Yaklaşımları
Authors: ABLAY Rıfat
Published: November 2020

Bazı müfessir ve dil bilimciler, eserlerinde sahih olarak kabul görmüş ve kıraat-ı seb‘a diye ifade edilen kıraatlere eleştirel yaklaşmışlardır. Kıraatlere eleştirel yaklaşmanın temelinde, Basra ve Kûfe dil ekollerinin Arap dilinin kurallarını belirlemede izledikleri farklı yöntemlerin etkisi yatmaktadır. Basra ekolüne mensup âlimler literatürde sahih olarak kabul edilen bazı kıraatler için dil kurallarına uymadığı gerekçesiyle lahn yakıştırması yapmış ve bazılarını da dilsel birtakım nedenlerden dolayı zayıf veya merdut görmüşlerdir. Basralı âlimlerin eleştirdiği kıraatlerden biri de İbn Amir kıraatidir. Söz konusu ekole mensup âlimler, sahih nakille gelen kıraatler konusunda hataya düşmemek için zamanla, uydukları dil kurallarında ya revize yoluna gitmişler ya da belirledikleri kurallara aykırı görülen kıraatler için tevilde bulunmuşlardır. Söz konusu âlimlerin sahih kıraatlerle ilgili sergiledikleri bu tutumlar, kendi dönemlerindeki veya onlardan sonra gelen bazı âlimlerin eleştirisine maruz kalmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Basra dil ekolü öncülerinin ve bu ekolün görüşlerini benimseyen âlimlerin sahih kıraatler konusunda sergiledikleri eleştirel yaklaşımın nedenleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Ayrıca bu âlimlerin tutumunu eleştiren başka âlimlerin görüşlerine de yer verilecektir.
İlk Dönem İslâm Tarihi Siyasî Hâdiselerinde Kureyşlilik Olgusu
Authors: KÖSE Feyza Betül
Published: November 2020

Esas ve ağırlıklı unsurunu Arapların teşkil ettikleri ilk dönem İslâm toplumunun yaşadığı siyasî hâdiseler, Arap zihin dünyasını şekillendiren kabilecilik anlayışından ayrı değerlendirilemez. Kökenleri Cahiliye’de bulunan bu anlayış yüzyıllar boyunca siyaseti yönlendirmiş, iktidar-muhalefet ilişkilerinde belirleyici rol oynamıştır. Halifelerin Kureyşli olması ve iktidar mücadelelerinin Kureyşliler arasında sürüp gitmesi, Kureyş’in yönetimi âdeta tekeline aldığı kanaatini oluşturmaktadır. Bu kabilenin yüzyıllar boyunca iktidar ile anılması, ancak Kureyş’in kendileri ve tebaa tarafından yönetimle eşitlemesi ile mümkün olabilmiştir. Dolayısıyla yönetim konusunda Kureyşlilik şeklinde bir olgunun var olduğu kabul edilmelidir. Rakip kabilelerin dahi Kureyş otoritesini dikkate alarak kendi konumlarını belirledikleri bir vasatta Kureyş’in siyasî liderliğinin tarihî kökenleri ve onun bu konumu nasıl elde ettiği, varsa bu olgunun kırılma veya güçlenme dönemleri, Kureyşliliğin etki ve gücünü anlamak bakımından önemlidir. Öte yandan tarihin akışına yön veren, etkileri bugün dahi hissedilen ve mezheplerin ayrışma sebeplerinden birçoğunu oluşturan siyasî hâdiselerin büyük bölümü İslâm tarihinin ilk döneminde yaşanmıştır. Bu hâdiseleri değerlendirebilmek için muhatapların adımlarına yön veren âmillerin başında gelen Kureyşlilik olgusunun irdelenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Cahiliye döneminden Abbâsîlere kadar ilk dönem İslâm tarihi siyasî hadiselerindeki Kureyşlilik olgusunun geçmişteki izleri sürülerek olgunun tarihî kökenleri ve sonraki döneme yansımaları tahlilî bir yöntemle incelenecektir.
Cartas públicas
Authors: Ortiz Bergia María José
Published: November 2020

La emergencia de una nueva “historia desde abajo”, más preocupada por el universo subjetivo de las “personas de a pie”, ha impulsado una revisión de las posibilidades analíticas de los egodocumentos como fuentes capaces de revelar, deliberada o accidentalmente, la vida de los individuos del pasado. Dentro de ese universo, en este artículo exploramos las posibilidades analíticas de las cartas públicas, piezas de correspondencia que los particulares enviaron a gobernantes y agencias estatales durante la primera mitad del siglo XX y que consideramos vías valiosas para el estudio de las condiciones materiales, simbólicas, políticas y sociales de sus autores y destinatarios.
Reseña de: Thouret, Clotilde Le théâtre réinventé. Defense de la scène dans l’Europe de la première modernité, Presses Universitaires de Rennes, Rennes, 2019, 322 pp. ISBN 978-2-7535-7612-4.
Authors: Saracino María Agostina
Published: November 2020

Los estudios sobre las controversias éticas y estéticas que acompañaron el surgimiento y desarrollo de los denominados teatros nacionales en la Europa de los siglos XVI y XVII han tenido en los últimos diez años un notable florecimiento. Gracias a la constitución de diversos grupos de investigación internacionales, entre los que podemos destacar los nucleados en el Observatorie de la vie littéraire (OBVIL) de las universidades Paris-Sorbonne y Pierre y Maire Curie y los radicados en la Université de Savoie, proyectos como La Haine du Théâtre, Autorités en Partage y Les Idées du Théàtre, entre otros, han contribuido enormemente a la edición crítica y al libre acceso online de los discursos metateatrales de poetas, preceptistas y polemistas españoles, italianos, ingleses y franceses
Buenos Aires y la temprana globalización. Pensamiento y praxis de Martín Ignacio de Loyola, 1580-1605
Authors: Bonialian Mariano
Published: November 2020

El artículo analiza el pensamiento y la práctica global que tuvo el franciscano Martín Ignacio de Loyola al arribar a la gobernación de Paraguay y Río de La Plata a fines del siglo XVI. Se demuestra la gravitación que alcanzó el pensamiento y la actuación de Loyola en el desarrollo de la economía, de la sociedad y de la política por la Gobernación a partir de su experiencia global previa en China realizando la actividad misionera. En las últimas páginas de trabajo, se presenta una desconocida ilustración sobre la citada gobernación en el contexto global. Se explora la posible autoría de Loyola, dada la similitud de problemáticas que los une.
La educación media durante el primer peronismo. Matices en torno a los conceptos de Democratización, Adoctrinamiento (1946-1952)
Authors: Fonte Leonardo Mario
Published: November 2020

La llegada de Juan Domingo Perón, a la presidencia de la Nación, es visualizada como un punto de inflexión en el desarrollo de la estructuración del sistema educativo argentino. Consecuentemente, los análisis académicos que abordan esta temática, mayoritariamente centrados en el nivel primario, no logran alejarse del reduccionismo que implica caracterizar la política educativa peronista en términos de democratización y adoctrinamiento. En este sentido, la ausencia de trabajos que permitan matizar dichas conceptualizaciones analíticas dota al presente estudio de una gran responsabilidad: dar cuenta de los alcances del proceso de restructuración del nivel medio de la educación, para las escuelas de Capital Federal y de los territorios Nacionales, entre los años 1946 y 1952.
Los usos del "genocidio cultural" en los exilios español antifranquista y argentino de la última dictadura militar (1953-1981)
Authors: Jensen Silvina
Published: November 2020

El artículo problematiza los usos del “genocidio cultural” en los lenguajes de denuncia de los exilios antifranquista español y argentino de la última dictadura militar. Parte de la hipótesis de que entre 1953 y 1981 ambos exilios agitaron esa noción apelando sea a su contenido jurídico, sea a su potencial polémico, táctico o retórico y al servicio de diferentes causas. El trabajo está organizado en tres partes. Las primeras atienden a las preguntas de quiénes la usaron, en qué espacios y con qué efectos al interior del campo de la oposición antidictatorial. La tercera reconstruye los contextos de uso, haciendo hincapié en los momentos de la acción colectiva exiliar y las diferentes coyunturas dictatoriales.
“ni era necesario auer escrito tan largo en derecho”: Argumentación jurídica del oidor Sebastián Zambrana de Villalobos para casar a su hijo en la jurisdicción de la Audiencia de Charcas, siglo XVII
Authors: Angeli Sergio
Published: November 2020

El paradigma de la justicia castellana tenía en su centro a los magistrados y su correcto accionar, a fin de que su impoluta conducta salvaguardara las decisiones que se tomaban al interior de los tribunales. Este trabajo analizará la argumentación jurídica del licenciado Sebastián Zambrana de Villalobos a favor del casamiento de su hijo con una destacada dama de la jurisdicción charqueña. La pieza que redactó el oidor es un sugestivo alegato retórico que utiliza el Ius Commune para escapar a las prohibiciones que se habían establecido en Madrid. Un ejemplo palmario que pretende iluminar las relaciones sociales que ambicionaron establecer ciertos magistrados hispanoamericanos.
MACHADO, Carlos, MARCILLA, Naguy Cronología histórico-cultural de América Latina y el mundo, s. XX, Montevideo, BANDES - Embajada de Venezuela en Uruguay, 2015, 459 pp. ISBN 978-9974-99-799-8.
Authors: García Ferreira Roberto
Published: November 2020

He aquí una obra de relevancia y proyección internacional. La Cronología histórico-cultural de América Latina y el mundo en el siglo XX constituye un material excepcional, resultado de un proyecto amplio, riguroso, abarcativo y por sobre todo, sostenido en el tiempo. Según consignan sus autores, los profesores Carlos Machado y Naguy Marcilla, trabajaron en él sistemáticamente más de dos décadas. No se trata de un detalle menor en medio de la inmediatez y el vértigo a que nos obligan las constantes y desordenadas prácticas digitales que revolucionan –no siempre para bien- la labor periódica de los historiadores. En ese sentido la publicación contribuye a corroborar una vez más la necesidad de sostener en el tiempo investigaciones de largo aliento, “delirante” según consignan rápidamente los autores en la presentación.
Reseña de: LICHTMAJER, Leandro Derrota y reconstrucción. El radicalismo tucumano frente al peronismo 1943-1955, EDUNTREF, Buenos Aires, 2016, 270 pp. ISBN 978-987-1889-85-3.
Authors: Ferullo Diana
Published: November 2020

Leandro Lichtmajer es Doctor en Humanidades (área Historia) por la Universidad Nacional de Tucumán (UNT), investigador asistente del CONICET (Instituto Superior de Estudios Sociales) y docente de Historia Argentina (curso especial) en la UNT. Sus investigaciones se focalizan en la dinámica interna, las tramas asociativas y las prácticas de los partidos políticos durante la primera mitad del siglo XX. Publicó en 2014 junto a Diego Mauro la compilación Los costos de la política. Del Centenario al primer peronismo, y en 2017 coordinó el libro La política: de las facciones a los partidos en el marco de la colección Historias Temáticas de Tucumán, siglos XIX y XX. La obra que reseñamos es una versión corregida de su tesis doctoral y abre la colección Análisis Político: Teoría e Historia de EDUNTREF.
Reseña de: CORDERO, Macarena; GAUNE, Rafael; MORENO, Rodrigo (compiladores) Cultura legal y espacios de justicia en América, siglos XVI-XIX, Universidad Adolfo Ibáñez - DIBAM - Centro de Investigaciones Diego Barros Arana, Santiago de Chile, 2017, 317 pp.
Authors: Molina Eugenia
Published: November 2020

En los últimos años la producción historiográfica vinculada a las problemáticas de la historia de la justicia y la cultura jurídica ha crecido exponencialmente como resultado del fortalecimiento de un abanico de líneas de investigación que, con distintos enfoques teóricos y estrategias metodológicas, viene abordando instituciones, actores y representaciones en torno de la búsqueda de lo considerado como “justo” en diferentes contextos espaciotemporales. La consolidación de proyectos y programas nacionales e internacionales de cooperación, de reuniones científicas y hasta de revistas especializadas (más allá de las ya consagradas de Historia del Derecho), dan cuenta de la vitalidad de lo que se va definiendo como un campo de discusión diferenciado.
Los “pueblos de españoles” en la monarquía hispánica. La ampliación de jurisdicciones hacia el autogobierno (Buenos Aires, siglo XVIII y primeros años del XIX)
Authors: Canedo Mariana
Published: November 2020

El artículo aborda la constitución de “pueblos de españoles” como procesos de consolidación o ampliación de jurisdicciones, y los procedimientos empleados para intentar acceder a los privilegios propios de la titulación de villa. Se analizan cuatro casos impulsados por diferentes actores y las modalidades empleadas en Buenos Aires durante el siglo XVIII y primeros años del siglo XIX. El objetivo es valorizar a los “pueblos de españoles” como cuerpos políticos de la monarquía hispánica inscriptos en tramas de relaciones de poder y coyunturas de cambio desde los propios procesos de constitución.
Reseña de: BILBAO, Lucas y LEDE, Ariel Profeta del genocidio. El Vicariato castrense y los diarios del obispo Bonamín en la última dictadura, Sudamericana, Buenos Aires, 2016, 495 pp. ISBN 978-950-07-5468-2.
Authors: Di Salvo Luciano
Published: November 2020

El obispo Victorio Manuel Bonamín ocupó el cargo de pro-vicario castrense durante más de dos décadas en la convulsionada Argentina de las décadas de 1960 y 1970. El deseo no cumplido del obispo, que hacia el final de su vida esperaba quemar la totalidad de sus papeles, y las razones aún no reveladas suficientemente de la supervivencia de algunos de los diarios en que cotidianamente registraba el entramado de relaciones en los pliegues de dos instituciones como la Iglesia Católica y las FF.AA., encontró en la obra recientemente publicada por el historiador Lucas Bilbao y el sociólogo Ariel Lede un cauce que permite aproximarnos a un peculiar registro de “experiencias, sensaciones y conversaciones” a partir de las cuales se vislumbran las vinculaciones entre la Iglesia Católica y las FF.AA. durante la última dictadura.
Autonomía y Soberanía en los usos de la noción de “pueblo”: el cabildo y el gobernador, disputas políticas en torno del Estatuto Provisional en Tucumán en 1815
Authors: Lupiañez Gabriela Paula
Published: November 2020

En tiempos en que el gobierno central rioplatense expresaba la voluntad de asumir la titularidad de la soberanía, el pueblo de Tucumán se veía envuelto en disputas políticas en torno del juramento del Estatuto Provisional de 1815. La historiografía no indagó suficientemente en las motivaciones de los agentes involucrados. El análisis del conflicto a partir de los usos de la noción de “pueblo”, permite sostener que la opción por el alineamiento con Buenos Aires desde las reformas borbónicas, no fue la única alternativa considerada por el pueblo de Tucumán.
Reseña de: RIQUER I PERMANYER, Borja de Cambó en Argentina. Negocios y corrupción política, Edhasa, Barcelona, 2016, 574 pp. ISBN 978-84-350-2740-3.
Authors: Dalla-Corte Caballero Gabriela
Published: November 2020

Al día de hoy, un buen número de historiadoras e historiadores reconocen las grandes actividades comerciales, culturales, políticas y empresariales efectuadas por el catalán Francesc Cambó durante la primera mitad del siglo XX. Sobre él, el historiador Borja de Riquer i Permanyer impulsó en los últimos años unos interesantes estudios sobre este personaje: L´Últim Cambó (1936-1947). La dreta catalanista davant la guerra civil i el primer franquisme; Francesc Cambó, home de negocis i empresari cultura; Francesc Cambó. Entre la Monarquia y la República; así como Alfonso XIII y Cambó.
La historia conceptual y las distorsiones cognitivas del uso acrítico del concepto “Estado”
Authors: Ingerflom Claudio Sergio
Published: November 2020

Los conceptos políticos europeo-occidentales, que constituyen la razón de ser original de la Historia conceptual, no son neutros sino que nacen “deformados” por la historia particular de su lugar de origen. Partiendo de esta premisa, este artículo se propone destacar la valía de un abordaje en clave histórico-conceptual como teoría e investigación histórica al mismo tiempo en tierras extrañas al área lingüística germana, donde aquella se ha forjado. El caso ruso es el elegido para ilustrar tal propósito. Un análisis minucioso sobre el empleo del concepto “Estado” por parte de la historiografía rusa –adherida al paradigma estatalista occidental– desnuda las distorsiones que se produjeron debido a la utilización acrítica de tal concepto, contraponiéndola al material empírico aportado por esa misma historiografía.
DEVELOPING PERFORMANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM WITH BALANCED SCORE CARD APPROACH: A CASE STUDY OF PT. SMART-MODULAR BUILDING INDONESIA
Authors: Oey Elia , Tommiki Daniel , Widyastuti Fachrun Nisaa
Published: November 2020

Performance Measurement System (PMS) is essential for any organization, as it serves as guiding compass for continuous improvement. The research is a case study in a modular concrete company refining their current PMS using Balanced Score Card approach. The research developed Balanced Score Card starting from the whole company level, and then cascaded down into 3 main company activities, design, supply and construction. Measurement for 1st quarter of 2019 was done, and target and action plans for each activity were also set for the studied company
DETERMINAN TRANSPARANSI PELAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH PROVINSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pranaswati Happy Valentina , Kiswanto
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh realisasi penerimaan pajak, leverage, kualitas laporan keuangan, kekayaan daerah, kompetisi politik, kekuatan partai politik, dan lama jabatan kepala daerah terhadap transparansi pelaporan keuangan daerah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemprov di Indonesia yang berjumlah 34. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan metode sampel jenuh, sehingga menggunakan seluruh populasi sebagai sampel penelitian. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial yaitu analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa realisasi penerimaan pajak, tingkat kekayaan daerah dan kompetisi politik berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap transparansi pelaporan keuangan. Leverage, kualitas laporan keuangan, kekuatan partai politik dan lama jabatan kepala daerah tidak berpengaruh terhadap transparansi pelaporan keuangan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu realisasi penerimaan pajak, tingkat kekayaan daerah dan kompetisi politik dapat menentukan tingkat transparansi pelaporan keuangan yang dilakukan pemprov. sedangkan leverage, kualitas laporan keuangan, kekuatan partai politik dan lama jabatan kepala daerah tidak dapat mempengaruhi tindakan transparansi pelaporan keuangan daerah.
DETERMINANTS OF ACADEMIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP: A STRATEGIC ENTREPRENEURSHIP MODEL
Authors: Jisheng Li , Saeed Mohammad
Published: November 2020

Traditionally, universities are regarded as carrying two missions—teaching and research. Over later decades, in any case, they have been conjectured to donate more noteworthy consideration to a ‘third mission’—that of “contributing to the industry, the economy, the local region or the society. Universities have adopted academic entrepreneurship as the strategy to grow and influence the economy and society. Despite tremendous endeavours to grasp the third mission, universities still present extraordinary heterogeneity in their association and participation in academic entrepreneurship. This study aims to study academic entrepreneurship through the lens of strategic entrepreneurship while exploring the accountable factors of entrepreneurship orientation, entrepreneurship leadership, strategic management and organizational culture. This study promises that entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurship leadership, strategic management and organizational culture are imperative for the optimization of academic entrepreneurship. It is proposed that the right combination and availability of these variables will enable universities to bring forth a synergy to accelerate academic entrepreneurship. The implications and limitations of the study are presented.
THERMAL, MECHANICAL AND WATER SORPTION PROPERTIES OF XANTHAN-BASED COMPOSITE CRYOGELS
Authors: RASCHIP IRINA ELENA , DINU MARIA VALENTINA , FIFERE NICUSOR , DARIE-NITA RALUCA , PAMFIL DANIELA , POPIRDA ANDREEA , LOGIGAN CRISTIAN
Published: November 2020

The thermal, mechanical, rheological, and surface characteristics of some xanthan/poly(vinyl alcohol)/red grape pomace composite cryogels prepared by the freeze/thawing approach were investigated. The results were discussed in
comparison with those obtained for individual xanthan or poly(vinyl alcohol) cryogel networks synthesized under the same conditions. The mechanical strength of the cryogels was enhanced by increasing the number of freeze/thawing cycles, and by the addition of a natural polyphenol (i.e. red grape pomace). The thermal stability of the poly(vinyl
alcohol) in the blend significantly decreased upon the addition of 50% xanthan, while the presence of a single neat melting profile indicated good component miscibility for the chosen ratios. The water sorption capacity depended on the amount of polyphenol incorporated, thus the hydrophilicity of the cryogel films decreased with the increase of
polyphenol content.
DISPLACEMENT WASHING OF KRAFT PULP WITH VARIOUS CONSISTENCY
Authors: POTUCEK FRANTIŠEK , RAHMAN MOSTAFIZUR , MIKLÍK JOZEF
Published: November 2020

The paper deals with the displacement washing of kraft softwood and hardwood pulps with various consistency of the pulp fibre bed. The results obtained revealed differences between the two types of kraft pulp with various morphological properties of fibres. The washing efficiency decreased with decreasing Péclet number for both kraft pulps, but, due to lower longitudinal dispersion of the wash liquid, greater washing efficiency was achieved for the short-fibred hardwood pulp. On the other hand, the long-fibred softwood pulp exhibited lower hydraulic resistance of the pulp fibre bed. The change in pulp consistency and, similarly, the volumetric mass transfer coefficient, characterising the rate of leaching of alkali lignin from pulp fibres, did not have a significant effect on the washing efficiency. However, the mass transfer coefficient decreased with increasing specific resistance of the pulp bed. With
increasing bed consistency of both softwood and hardwood pulps, as the amount of black liquor in the inter-fibre pores decreased, the difference between the space time, characterising the holding time of wash liquid, and the mean residence time of alkali lignin increased.
NANOFIBER PRODUCTION FROM LIQUEFIED HAZELNUT SHELL WITH THE ADDITION OF REDUCED GRAPHENE OXIDE AND POLYVINYL PYRROLIDONE
Authors: ÖNAL ÖMER , YAZICI MUSTAFA , TIYEK ISMAIL , OGUZHAN KONUS , ALMA MEHMET HAKKI , SALAN TUFAN
Published: November 2020

In this study, in order to produce nanofibers from waste hazelnut shells, a lignocellulosic biomass, firstly, liquefied hazelnut shell (LHS) was obtained by liquefaction of waste hazelnut shells using phenol and some chemicals. Then,
reduced graphene oxide (RGO) was produced by Hummers’ method. RGO and polyvinyl pyrrolidone (PVP) were added to LHS, in certain proportions, to form seven different LHS-RGO-PVP solutions with ethanol/dimethylformamide (EtOH/DMF). From these solutions, nanofiber surfaces were obtained by a semi-industrial electrospinning device. The morphology of the nanofibers and the properties of the electrospinning solution were investigated, and it was observed that the optimum nanofibers were obtained from 7.5% LHS/10% PVP/5.6% RGO solution by the electrospinning method. It has been determined that the conductivity is slightly reduced by the addition of RGO to the solution, the viscosity is greatly reduced, the nanofiber diameters are reduced by approximately half, and thinner nanofibers are obtained
Spinning indirectly coupled optical resonators
Authors: Qin Haoye , Yin Yiheng , Ding Ming
Published: November 2020

A spinning optical resonator is an excellent platform for realizing nonreciprocity. Here, we demonstrate the distinctive isolation features in spinning indirectly coupled resonators, where the nonreciprocal light propagation and probing mechanism via mechanical rotation have been achieved. Interplay with nanoparticles induces a tunable one- or two-way transmission through differential rotation, which can also be employed to realize the improved capability of particle detection. By pushing an individual resonator into a rotation-induced exceptional point (EP) condition, an EP associated isolation pattern is observed with avoided crossing. Our results may promote the development and understanding of nonreciprocity, rotation devices and anti-parity-time symmetry.
LD-pumped 2.8 μm Er:Lu2O3 ceramic laser with 6.7 W output power and >30% slope efficiency
Authors: Yao Weichao , Uehara Hiyori , Tokita Shigeki , Chen Hengjun , Konishi Daisuke , Murakami Masanao , Yasuhara Ryo
Published: November 2020

We present a high-power, high-efficiency, laser-diode-pumped 2.8 μm Er:Lu2O3 ceramic laser generating record power at room temperature. Careful thermal management and pump-radius enlargement resulted in a continuous-wave output power of 6.7 W at 2845 nm, with a 30.2% slope efficiency. To our knowledge, this is the highest output power and slope efficiency ever achieved from a laser-diode-pumped 3 μm Er-doped ceramic laser. These results confirm the possibility of generating high-output-power, high-efficiency laser using transparent ceramics.
Nuştoxê Çimeyanê Tewr Verênanê Kirmanckî û Nuşteyê Înan (1798-1903)
Authors: YILDIZHAN Veysel
Published: November 2020

Na xebate, seba tesbîtkerdiş û dayîşşinasnayîşê nuştox û nuşteyê kirmanckîyan (zazakîyan) yê tewr kehenan ra amade bîye. Nê metnê kehenî mabênê serranê 1798î û 1903î de nusîyayê yan zî weşanîyayê. Bi na xebate seyrê nusîyayîşê kirmanckî peynîyê seserra 18. ra heta destpêkê seserra 20. teqîb bena. Nuştoxanê nê metnan ra di kesî kirmanc ê, ê bînî rûs, alman, îngiliz û bulgar ê. Çekuyê ke nê metnan de yê, firsend danê ke mintiqaya nê nuşteyan ca bibê, alfabeye ke heta ewro seba nuştişê kirmanckî şuxilîyayê bivînîyê û vurîyayîşê înan ziwanê ewroyî reyde bidîyê pêver. Labelê seba ke kirmancî hem hetê sîyasî ra wayîrê merkezanê berdewaman nêbî hem zî ziwanê xo manaya kamîle de nêşayî bikerê ziwanê nuştiş û edebîyatî metnê mendeyê ke nika destê ma de yê hîna vêşêr hetê orîyantalîstan ra amade bîyê. Na rewşe zî hem resayîşê çimeyan de zehmetî vejeno hem zî seba xebetêka dîakronîk teqibkerdişê prosesêkê bêbirîyayîşî nêdano dest.
Türkiye’de Kırmancca (Zazaca) Üzerine Yazılan Yüksek Lisans Tezlerinin Bibliyometrik Analizi (2013-2020)
Authors: CAN Mutlu
Published: November 2020

Bibliyometrik araştırma; belirli bir alanda belirli bir dönemde ve belirli bir bölgede kişiler ya da kurumlar tarafından üretilmiş belge, tez ve yayınların tür, dil, yıl, konu, metot gibi özellikler bakımından incelenerek birbirleriyle olan ilişkilerinin sayısal olarak analiz edilmesidir. Bu çalışmada, Yükseköğretim Kurumu Ulusal Tez Merkezi (YÖKTEZ) veri tabanında 2013-2020 (2020 için süre 21 Eylül olup yaklaşık 8 yıl) yılları arasında Kırmancca (Zazaca) konulu yayımlanan 49 adet yüksek lisans tezi bibliyometrik özellikleri açısından analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de Kırmancca (Zazaca) üzerine yazılan 49 tezin detaylı analizini yaparak bibliyometrik bir profil oluşturmaktır. Çalışmada, istatistiksel işlemlerin analizi için ssps 25.0 (statistical package for the social scinces) programından yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan incelemeler sonucunda, en fazla tezin 2015 ve 2017 yıllarında yayımlandığı belirlenmiştir. Bu çalışma Kırmancca (Zazaca) ile ilgili çalışmalar yapacak araştırmacılara hem ön bilgi vermesi hem de bibliyometrik bir çalışma olması açısından önem taşımaktadır.
DURAL INTRACRANIAL PLASMA CELL NEOPLASMS MIMICKING MENINGIOMA
Authors: Tyagi Surabhi , S Sharma B. , Raj Kalla Amrit , Jai Chowdhary
Published: November 2020

Meningioma is the most common Dural based tumours of CNS. Plasma cell neoplasms rarely involve the CNS as Dural lesions and occasionally can arise from calvarium and skull base. They are characterized by clonal proliferation of plasma cells and have a benign course, being radiosensitive, unless associated with multiple myeloma. On imaging, the differential diagnosis is meningioma, metastasis, lymphoma, osteochondroma, infectious meningitis, plasma cell granuloma and sarcoma of the dura .We present a 70 year old male with extramedullary lesion in right parasagittal region mimicking meningioma on MRI and intraoperatively. Histopathological diagnosis was a solitary plasmacytoma. There was no evidence of multiple myeloma on complete work up. Intracranial plasmacytoma must be suspected in all patients with a solitary Dural mass, and in the differential diagnosis of meningeal tumours. The parasagittal location of the tumour and its extramedullary nature indicates a favourable prognosis and rare chances of progression to
multiple myeloma.
Studies on the regent and chlorfenapyr against the nymphs of plutella xylostella
Authors: CHEN Jian-bo , CUI Zhi-xin
Published: November 2020

Toxicity of 5% Regent SC to the second and the fourth age of diamondback moth, and toxicity of 10% Chlorfenapyr SC to the second age of diamondback moth, Plutella xylostella (L.), were evaluated in the experiment respectvely. It was showed that 5 % Regent SC had high toxicity to the second and the fourth age of P. xylostella. But with
the age increase, the LC50 increased, too, but the toxicity decreased. Afer 24hrs of spray, the LC50 of Regent to the second and the fourth age were 73. 56 mg ・ L-1 and 106. 91 mg • L-1, the LC95 were 510. 14 mg ・ L-1 and 858. 42 mg ・L-1. And afer 48hrs of spraying, the LC50 were 20. 19 mg • L-1 and 21. 31 mg • L-1, the LC95 were 66. 90 mg ・ L-1 and 85. 82 mg • L-1. Similarly, 10% Chlorfenapyr SC had high toxicity to the second instar nymphs of P. xylostella. Afer 24hrs and 48hrs of spraying, the LC95 were 554. 27 mg , L-1 and 284. 11 mg ・ L-1. The toxicity of Chlorfenapyr was a bit lower than Regent. In one word, young instar nymphs is the pivotal stage of preventon and control of the pest.
The problem of choosing a strategy for diversification of a construction enterprise
Authors: YUANYUAN LI
Published: November 2020

The actvity of a constructon company, in partcular in terms of diversifcaton, must comply with the existng strategy, which is justfed and positoned as ratonal. The urgent task is to choose a strategy to diversify the constructon company's actvites, which would maximize its profts, taking into account the existng risks. The paper constructs a formal and meaningful statement of choosing a ratonal strategy for diversifcaton of constructon companies in conditons of uncertainty. The task is essental for implementng appropriate informaton systems to support decisionmaking in the actvites of constructon companies.
The problem of choosing partners for scientific cooperation
Authors: HUILIN XU
Published: November 2020

In the context of globalizaton, due to the intensive development of mobility of scientfc communites and to ensure openness of innovaton, it is essental to ratonalize partners' choice by evaluatng the actvites of potental partners, establishing the directon of the possible contributon of potental partners to the project. The later can be used to
solve the problem of mult-criteria selecton of partners for scientfc cooperaton. The paper describes the problem of choosing partners for the organizaton of research projects.
Formation of requirements for the information system of environmental monitoring
Authors: YUANFANG HE
Published: November 2020

The study considers the problem of monitoring the state of the environment. The problem is formulated in a discrete formulaton taking into account the data on the locaton of sensors. It is proposed to use the BFAST model to predict the state of the environment. Models of geostatstcal analysis are considered. Features of functoning of the automated informaton system of monitoring as the basic component of service of monitoring of a conditon of environment are considered. Seven requirements to the functons of the informaton system for monitoring the state of the environment have been formulated.
Los sueños de la razón
Authors: Maydana Sebastian
Published: November 2020

The Origins of Monsters. Image and Cognition in the First Age of Mechanical Reproduction, de David Wengrow, entrelaza hábilmente ideas de diversas disciplinas para responder una inquietud de la historia antigua: por qué las imágenes monstruosas parecen transmitirse más fácilmente que otras. La reciente reedición del libro es la ocasión perfecta para recuperar y discutir algunas de sus propuestas y argumentos. Mediante el concurso de ciertas imágenes “monstruosas” producidas en el Egipto Predinástico, se revisarán algunas hipótesis de Wengrow para las cuales no presenta más evidencia que su intuición.
Impresi Covid-19 Terhadap Manajemen Organisasi dan Pembinaan Prestasi Cabang Olahraga Pencak Silat di Surakarta
Authors: Dwanita Zandra
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui keberadaan dan kondisi organisasi Pencak Silat Kota Surakarta di tengah pandemi covid – 19 (2) mengetahui kondisi manajemen organisasi Pencak Silat Kota Surakarta di tengah pandemi covid – 19 (3) mengetahui pelaksanaan pembinaan prestasi Pencak Silat Kota Surakarta di tengah pandemi covid – 19. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada organisasi Pencak Silat di Kota Surakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif. Unit analisisnya Pencak Silat di Kota Surakarta. Teknik pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui studi dokumentasi, wawancara secara mendalam, dan observasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengurus, pelatih dan atlet Pencak Silat Kota Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: pelaksanaan manajemen Pencak Silat Kota Surakarta pada umumnya sudah berjalan dengan  baik. : (a) Organisasi Pencak Silat Kota Surakarta dimasa pandemi covid 19 ini berjalan dengan baik yang mana sudah memiliki unsur unsur organisasi, seperti: kepengurusan dan manajemen organisasi, anggaran dasar rumah tangga, anggaran dana, dan rencana kerja yang mana tidak memiliki kendala berarti. Dari semua unsur sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik, sedangkan manajemen Pencak Silat Kota Surakarta juga sudah cukup baik, dimana terus berupaya memfasilitasi atlet untuk menjaga kondisi untuk tetap berprestasi. (b)  Perencanaan pembinaan program latihan di Pencak Silat Kota Surakarta menggunakan skema latihan virtual dengan menggunakan aplikasi Zoom/Google Meet. Dimana pelatih memberikan program dengan instruksi dan koreksi secara langsung. Sedang dalam adaptasi dikarenakan kondisi perangkat baik jaringan dan fasilitas yang digunakan berbeda beda dengan harapan dapat mempertahankan kondisi dan prestasi ditengah pandemi covid-19.

Kata kunci: Impresi covid-19, Manajemen Olahraga, Manajemen Organisasi Olahraga, Manajemen Pembinaan Prestasi , Pencak Silat Surakarta, latihan virtual
FORMATION OF THE TWO-DIMENSIONAL ELECTRON GAS (2DEG) IN THE STRUCTURE WITH TWO AlxGa1-xN/GaN/AlуGa1-уN BARRIER LAYERS
Authors: Maksimov A.N.
Published: November 2020

This article is dedicated to the study of AlxGa1-xN/GaN/AlуGa1-уN heterostructures and spontaneous and piezoelectric polarizations, which induces 2DEG. In this research the surface charge density, the surface concentration of carriers in the channel and the relationship between the amount of Al molar fractions in upper and lower barrier layers and the surface charge density were determined. Change in the concentration of Al mole fractions in the upper barrier layer from 15 to 40, causes noticeable increase in the surface concentration of carriers ns(x). Change in the concentration of Al mole fractions in the lower barrier layer from 0.05 to 0.12, causes noticeable decrease in the surface concentration of ns carriers. The features of high-voltage HEMT with two barrier layers were considered. The introduction of the second barrier layer leads to a better electron confinement in the GaN channel, but at the same time, the maximum carrier density (2DEG) in the channel decreases and the voltage threshold shifts to the positive side.
TECNOLOGIA SOCIAL E REFORMA AGRÁRIA: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DO CURSO DE FORMAÇÃO CRÍTICA EM SISTEMAS DE SANEAMENTO ECOLÓGICO
Authors: Mattos Caroline Alves de Souto , Gelio Marcella Moraes Peregrino , Lima Ruth Osorio de , Addor Felipe
Published: November 2020

Neste trabalho desenvolvemos uma análise sobre uma das ações do Projeto Tecnologia Social em Assentamentos da Reforma Agrária: o Curso de Formação Crítica em Sistemas de Saneamento Ecológico no Acampamento Edson Nogueira (Macaé, RJ), realizado pelo Núcleo de Solidariedade Técnica (Soltec/UFRJ). Desenvolvemos uma revisão bibliográfica com base em dois conceitos-chave do Projeto Tecnologia Social e Engenheiro Educador. O curso iniciou em 2018 e encontra-se em andamento, promovendo um processo de reflexão e prática sobre a questão do saneamento nos assentamentos e acampamentos da reforma agrária. A atuação foi analisada a partir de duas diretrizes da extensão universitária e apresenta-se como uma iniciativa que busca romper com a estrutura tecnológica convencional e aproximar a universidade das demandas dos movimentos sociais.
ACORDOS DE PESCA NO AMAZONAS: INSTRUMENTO DE GESTÃO DE PARTICIPAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Aquino Alzenilson Santos de , Silva Regina Oliveira da
Published: November 2020

A ausência de políticas públicas que regulamentem as atividades pesqueiras ocasionou, na Amazônia, conflitos entre pescadores e moradores de comunidades. Os acordos de pesca (APs) são ferramentas de participação social. Foram estudados acordos de pesca em dois municípios do Amazonas, por meio da abordagem qualitativa, com consultas a pescadores e instituições. O estado do Amazonas possui 70 acordos de pesca, distribuídos em 35 municípios. Os municípios estudados, Boa Vista do Ramos e Parintins, possuem respectivamente três e um acordos de pesca. Os acordos de pesca são considerados pelos pescadores como positivos, geradores de benefícios que recuperam estoques pesqueiros, melhoram a renda e promovem redução de conflitos. No entanto, para os pescadores e instituições, é a ausência do poder público que contribui para que os acordos não funcionem devidamente, levando à perda de recursos naturais, da biodiversidade, assim como a diminuição da atividade pesqueira devido à escassez do pescado na região.
POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE TECNOLOGIA SOCIAL: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DE UM GRUPO DE TRABALHO AMAZÔNICO
Authors: Gutierrez Denise Machado Duran , Carvalho Sônia Marise Salles , Rodrigues Débora Cristina Bandeira , Garcia Jesus Carlos Delgado
Published: November 2020

O presente texto apresenta uma discussão crítico-reflexiva sobre a Política Nacional de Tecnologia Social, em trâmite no Congresso Nacional Brasileiro desde 2007. Para tal se vale de dados empíricos coletados durante oficina de trabalho coletivo, realizada no VII Workshop de Tecnologia Social do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia em 2018. A dinâmica de coleta de dados consistiu em acompanhar e relatar as discussões grupais e apresentações finais feitas por diversos subgrupos que procuraram debater o texto da política, sintetizar resultados das discussões e formular propostas que pudessem adensar conteúdo relevante ao documento. Os resultados desse debate são aqui apresentados de modo a contribuir para a ampliação e o aprofundamento da área de avaliação de políticas públicas, com foco em tecnologia social.
The Identifikasi dan Preferensi Lalat Buah (Bactrocera spp.) terhadap Estrak Serai (Andropogon nardus) dan Warna Perangkap pada Tanaman Cabai (Capsicum annum)
Authors: Solihin Angry Pratama
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis lalat buah dan pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak serai dan warna perangkap yang paling efektif dalam menarik lalat buah Bactrocera spp. Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Helumo, Kecamatan Suwawa, Kabupaten Bone Bolango dari bulan Juli sampai September 2019. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode  Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dua faktor dengan enam perlakuan yang diulangi sebanyak tiga kali sehingga diperoleh 18 petak unit percobaan. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan analisis sidik ragam (annova) dan selanjutnya diuji lanjut dengan menggunakan uji BNJ (Beda Nyata Jujur) pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat dua spesies lalat buah yang terperangkap yaitu Bactrocera dorsalis dan Bactrocera umbrosa. Selanjutnya, perlakuan D2W1 (ekstrak serai 10 ml + perangkap warna kuning) merupakan perlakuan terbaik dalam memerangkap lalat buah dengan jumlah tangkapan tertinggi adalah 23,33 ekor/perangkap/hari. Disisi lain, seluruh kombinasi perlakuan tidak berpengaruh pada intensitas serangan lalat buah pada tanaman cabai.
Investigating the Alignment Between the CELPIP-General Reading Test and the Canadian Language Benchmarks: A Content Validation Study
Authors: Chen Michelle , Flasko Jennifer  J.
Published: November 2020

Seeking evidence to support content validity is essential to test validation. This is especially the case in contexts where test scores are interpreted in relation to external proficiency standards and where new test content is constantly being produced to meet test administration and security demands. In this paper, we describe a modified scale- anchoring approach to assessing the alignment between the Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program (CELPIP) test and the Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB), the proficiency framework to which the test scores are linked. We discuss how proficiency frameworks such as the CLB can be used to support the content validation of large-scale standardized tests through an evaluation of the alignment between the test content and the performance standards. By sharing both the positive implications and challenges of working with the CLB in high-stakes language test validation, we hope to help raise the profile of this national language framework among scholars and practitioners.
E-HRM and Motivation: A Case of Manufacturing Companies in Tanzania
Authors: Shah Namrata , Michael Francis , Chalu Henry
Published: November 2020

Organisations are encountering more challenges than ever, owing to the speedy and dynamic development of e-business. This has headed companies to pursue better opportunities to run HR operations more effectively by adopting technology in the human resource department. Today, top leaders entirely comprehend the power of information technology (IT) tools for the attainment of business targets. Thus, the purpose of this paper is to assess the current and emergent concepts of the Electronic Human Resource Management (E-HRM) in Tanzanian organisations and study how it characters employees’ motivation. A survey was carried out; PLS-SEM technique was used to examine the effects of E-HRM on motivation. The paper outcomes suggested an apparent influence of electronic-human resource management on motivation. We have inspected research done on E-HRM and have developed a model of the factors which directed to HR electronic use and motivation study. This paper gives a brief outline of the prospects of E-HRM and Motivation in Tanzanian firms.
Development of Macromedia Flash 8 Based Learning Media in Mathematics Class X Nursing In Vocational School Samarinda
Authors: Kurniawan Dydik , Astuti Yeni , Wahyuningsih Tri
Published: November 2020

Development of Macromedia Flash 8 Based Learning Media in Mathematics Subjects in Class X Nursing in Samarinda Health Vocational School 2019/2020 and testing the feasibility of Macromedia Flash 8 Based Learning Media in Mathematics Subjects in Class X Nursing Students in Vocational School Health Samarinda 2019/2020 . The research is a type of development research using the ADDIE development model. The data analysis technique used is quantitative analysis to analyze data collected from application testing such as questionnaires and qualitative descriptive analysis or data collection. Data collected by interview, observation, documentation and questionnaire. Referring to the results of the assessment it can be concluded that the development of learning media based on Macromedia Flash 8 is feasible as a learning medium.
Intuition Characteristics of Student in Mathematical Problem Solving in Cognitive Style
Authors: Wuryanie Megasari , Wibowo Teguh , Kurniasih Nila , Maryam Isnaeni
Published: November 2020

This study aims to describe the student's intuition characteristics in solving mathematical problems in the cognitive style Field Dependent (FD) and Field Independent (FI). Source of data comes from students taken with a purposive technique. Data collection techniques using tests, field notes, and interviews. The data validity inspection technique used triangulate technique. Data analysis techniques used data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. Based on the results of the study concluded that: students with a Field Dependent (FD) cognitive style used intuition with direct, self-evident, extrampolativeness, intrinsic certainly, coerciveness, and conclusive characteristics. While students with Field Independent (FI) cognitive style use intuition with direct, extrampolativeness, self-evident, intrinsic certainly, coerciveness, and conclusive characteristics. In addition, there are also characteristics that are not found in Field Dependent students, there are globality and one of the anticipatory intuition characteristics (trying hard to solve problems).
RELATIONSHIP OF THE T-REGULATORY CELLS NUMBER WITH THE CYTOTOXIC T-LYMPHOCYTES AND NKT-CELLS LEVELS IN PATIENTS WITH RENAL CANCER
Authors: Savchenko Andrey , Borisov Aleksandr , Kudryavtsev Igor , Moshev Anton
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study was to investigate the features of the relation to the number and the phenotype of the cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and NKT-cell from regulatory T-cells content in the blood by patients with renal cell carcinoma. The study included patients with renal cell carcinoma (T3N0M0, clear cell type) at the age of 40-55 years before surgery. Lymphocyte immunophenotyping was performed by flow cytometry. It is found that in the peripheral blood of the patients with renal cell carcinoma accompanied by increased number of T-regulatory cells observed decrease content of the cytotoxic T-lymphocytes and increased levels of the NKT-cells. It is assumed that no change in the number of activated T-regulatory cells and cytotoxic T-lymphocyte determined migration from the blood. Increasing the amount of the NKT-cells in renal cancer is determined by the increase of activated and effector cells but at lower levels of the regulatory subpopulation. The content of the T-regulatory cells in healthy people weakly correlated with the effector subpopulations of T-lymphocytes. In patients with renal cancer the number of the activated T-regulatory cells is closely correlated with the various NKT-lymphocytes fractions. Moreover, if the mature and regulatory NKT-cells subset detected negative relations, so with the NKT-cells expressing CD28 and CD57 markers found positive correlations that characterizes the codirectional dynamics the activated of the regulatory and effector T-lymphocyte subpopulations levels in the background of tumor growth. A canonical analysis demonstrated that the highest significance kidney cancer patients have activated regulatory T-cells, cytotoxic T cells and NKT-cells. A canonical analysis demonstrated that the highest significance by renal cancer patients have activated regulatory T-cells, cytotoxic T-cells and NKT-cells.
LYNCH SYNDROME IN RUSSIAN PATIENTS
Authors: Tsukanov Aleksey , Shubin Vitaliy , Pospekhova Natalya , Achkasov Sergey , Semenov Dmitriy , Vardanyan Armen , Kashnikov Vladimir , Shelygin Yuriy
Published: November 2020

Lynch syndrome is a hereditary colorectal cancer syndrome caused by mutations in the DNA repair system genes. We studied the clinical and genetic characteristics of 27 Russian patients with Lynch syndrome. Germinal mutations were found in genes MLH1 (14 patients), MSH2 (11 patients) and MSH6 (2 patients). Eight mutations have not been described previously. The clinical features of this group of patients consisted of early average age of the first cancer - 36.7 years, predominant (72.4%) damage of the left colon, occurs most (70.6%) metachronous tumors for 10 years after the previous surgery, high (53.6%) frequency of poorly differentiated adenocarcinomas. The described genetic and phenotypic pattern indicates a need for more targeted selection of patients with suspected Lynch syndrome as well as the feasibility of the development of clinical guidelines for monitoring and surgical treatment exactly Russian patients.