bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptación transcultural al español de la escala Distress Management del NCCN versión 2.2018 para su utilización en pacientes oncológicos en Colombia
Authors: Muñoz Medina Sofia Elizabeth , Sánchez Pedraza Ricardo , Del Toro Osorio Ligia Elena
Published: December 2019

Antecedentes: Los pacientes con diagnóstico de cáncer presentan niveles significativos de malestar emocional relacionados con la enfermedad oncológica. El termómetro de malestar emocional (Distress Management), es una herramienta diseñada por la NCCN para la medición del malestar emocional que requiere atención psicosocial en pacientes con cáncer como parte de los procesos usuales en la atención. Objetivo: Traducir y adaptar transculturalmente al español colombiano la versión en inglés de la escala Distress Management del NCCN versión 2.2018.

Métodos: El proceso de traducción y adaptación transcultural se desarrolló siguiendo las recomendaciones metodológicas del grupo de calidad de vida EORTC, realizando una traducción inicial, traducción inversa y una prueba piloto donde participaron 10 pacientes atendidos en el Instituto Nacional de cancerología Bogotá, hispanohablantes y que sabían leer y escribir.

Resultados: Se realizó la traducción del termómetro encontrándose algunas discrepancias en la traducción directa e inversa, llegando a un consenso en cada etapa del proceso. En la prueba piloto, la escala fue respondida entre 5 a 9 minutos, se presentó dificultad en la comprensión de 6 ítems de la lista de problemas. Se decidió adicionar “cansancio” al ítem de fatiga, “psicoactivas” al ítem de uso de sustancias y realizar una explicación de las instrucciones previa a que los pacientes leyeran y diligenciarán el instrumento.

Conclusión: Se realizó la adaptación transcultural de la escala Distress Management del NCCN versión 2.2018 a una versión en español colombiano. Esta versión puede utilizarse para determinar sus propiedades psicométricas al aplicarse a pacientes con cáncer en Colombia.
Impacto de la modificación de los factores de riesgo en la incidencia de cáncer de cavidad oral en Colombia al año 2050
Authors: Ballesteros Holman , De Vries E , Duarte A , Vargas H , Cotes M
Published: December 2019

Introducción: En Colombia, en el periodo 2007 - 2011 se estima que se diagnosticaron alrededor de 1.500 casos nuevos de cáncer de cavidad oral y fallecieron por esta causa 500 personas, la mayoría hombres. La etiología de esta enfermedad esta relacionada con el virus del papiloma humano, el consumo de alcohol y el cigarrillo. Este estudio buscó cuantificar el efecto en la incidencia del cáncer de cavidad oral del cambio hipotético en la prevalencia de factores de riesgo como consumo de alcohol, de cigarrillo e infección por virus papiloma humano en Colombia para el periodo 2015 – 2050.

Métodos: Modelo de simulación macro basado en datos secundarios.

Resultados: Según los escenarios simulados, al eliminar el consumo de cigarrillo, alcohol e infección por virus del papiloma humano en la población colombiana probablemente sería posible evitar del 27,6 %  al 82,1 % de los casos nuevos de cáncer de cavidad oral en Colombia en el periodo 2015 - 2050.

Conclusiones: Bajo los supuestos de un escenario basado en las expectativas de la OMS se espera que bajo las estimaciones del modelo elaborado habrá un posible aumento de los casos de cáncer de cavidad oral asociados a alcohol y un bajo impacto en la prevención con las medidas actuales, por lo puede ser necesario que se pongan en marcha medidas para disminuir el  consumo de alcohol, al igual que sostener los esfuerzos en la disminución de consumo del cigarrillo, es necesario tener en cuenta las limitaciones de un modelo de simulación.
Carga de enfermedad atribuible al uso de tabaco en Colombia y potenciales beneficios sanitarios y económicos del aumento del precio del cigarrillo mediante impuestos.
Authors: Peña Esperanza , Osorio Diana , Gamboa Óscar , Caporale Joaquín , Augustovski Federico , Alcaraz Andrea , Bardach Ariel , Mejía Aurelio , Pichon-Riviere Andrés
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: estimar la carga de enfermedad asociada al consumo de tabaco en Colombia y evaluar el potencial efecto sanitario y económico del aumento de precio en los cigarrillos mediante impuestos. Materiales y métodos: se diseñó un modelo de simulación de Monte Carlo de primer orden que incorporó la historia natural, los costos y la calidad de vida de enfermedades relacionadas con el consumo de tabaco en adultos. Se estimó el impacto en la prevalencia de tabaquismo y en la recaudación de diferentes escenarios de aumento de precio a través de impuestos. Resultados: en Colombia 32.088 personas mueren cada año como consecuencia del consumo de cigarrillo. El 16% de las muertes cardiovasculares, el 13% de las producidas por accidentes cerebrovasculares, el 77% de las muertes ocasionadas por enfermedad pulmonar obtructiva crónica y el 80% de las muertes por cáncer de pulmón pueden atribuirse a su consumo. Las enfermedades relacionadas con el cigarrillo representan un costo directo anual al sistema de salud de más de 4,5 billones de pesos, mientras la recaudación impositiva por la venta de cigarrillos apenas logra cubrir un 10% de este gasto. Un aumento en el precio de los cigarrillos del 50% podría evitar, en un horizonte de 10 años, más de 45.000 muertes y generar recursos por 8 billones por ahorro en gastos sanitarios y aumento de recaudación. Conclusiones: la carga de enfermedad y el costo para el sistema de salud asociados al consumo de tabaco son muy elevados en Colombia. Un aumento del precio de los cigarrillos a través de los impuestos tendría importantes beneficios sanitarios y económicos.
Thematic Learning with Scientific Literacy Oriented
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: December 2019

Thematic learning is an instructional method of teaching in which emphasis is given on choosing a specific theme for teaching curricular’s concepts. The concept of integrating subjects to teach in Indonesian schools, generally is not new and has not been very successful in the past. In addition, some people consider thematic learning as an opportunity while others view it as having problems. The answer, however, to how thematic learning implementation has not been studied yet comprehensively. This research constructs thematic learning’s lesson plan for guide students on achieving scientific literacy, using R&D approach 4D model that is: define, design, develop, and disseminate. To evaluate implementation of this result, we uses orservation implementation sheets and tests students scientific literacy. Furthermore, to elaborate the profil of students’ scientific literacy, we analyses this profil based on learning motivation. and concept’s mastering through correlational research. The output of this research is the syllabus of scientific literacy-oriented thematic learning programs whose general validity and reliability in the category can be used. The implementation of the program reveals that the program can be implemented by the teacher and can be followed by students. The scientific literacy profile has a positive linear correlation with learning motivation and concept’s mastery.
TRANSFORMATION OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNANCE IN SMALLAND MEDIUM CITIES OF RUSSIA THROUGH THE EYESOF THE EXPERT COMMUNITY (4)
Authors: VELIKAYA N.М.
Published: December 2019

The article, based on the results of a comprehensive sociological study, examines the features of the evolution of local self-government in small and medium-sized cities of Russia during the recent reforms of local authorities related to the implementation of Federal Law No. 131, which was accompanied by changes in the organizational forms of local self-government, enlargement of municipalities, unification and transition to the model of city manager, and spread of the majority and mixed election system. The impact of these reforms on the effectiveness of managerial decisions and the attitude of the population to the local government is assessed. Special attention is paid to the analysis of expert interviews, which allow us to confirm the conclusion that the unification of local government models does not always meet the needs of local communities, and reform is often carried out in the interests of the regional political and managerial elite.
SOME ASPECTS OF STRENGTHENING INTERNATIONALRELATIONS IN POLYETHNIC STATES(ON THE EXAMPLE OF UZBEKISTAN)
Authors: MUSAEV О.R. , KARSHIEV Sh.C.
Published: December 2019

The article studies and analyzes some aspects of strengthening interethnic relations in multi-ethnic states (on the example of Uzbekistan).
RUSSIAN PEACEKEEPING MODEL IN THE POST-SOVIET SPACE
Authors: SHAMAROV P.V.
Published: December 2019

The article examines the national-state peacekeeping activities of the Russian Federation in the CIS, which is identified as a specific force peacekeeping, which in the interests of ensuring the national security of Russia allows the state to partially move away from a number of classical principles of peacekeeping and tasks of crisis settlement of the military contingents of the Commonwealth countries in conjunction with the warring parties. The modern peacekeeping model of the Russian Federation in the CIS is singled out and justified, which is implemented on the basis of a pragmatic and expedient approach in order to increase Russias strategic, political, military and other influence in the Commonwealth under conditions of sufficiently cool United similaroperations and the traditional hostile reaction of the leading countries of the West to Russian peacekeeping in the CIS. The specificity of the implementation of the named Russian model in the Commonwealth is explained by the rigid timeframes of taking urgent political decisions at the beginning of the peacekeeping operations of the Russian Federation, the scale and intensity of conflicts, their significant negative impact on the national security of the country, regional and international situation. The author formulates the concept of network peacekeeping with variable geometry, the use of which in modern Russian peacekeeping practice will increase the level of its national security.
REASONS FOR THE CRISIS OF CHRISTIAN DEMOCRACYIN WESTERN EUROPE
Authors: SARDARYAN G.Т.
Published: December 2019

The article discusses the causes and characteristics of the crisis of Christian democracy in West European countries in the second half of the XX century and at the present stage. The author notes that the crisis manifests itself in several directions: on the one hand, it is expressed in a significant decrease of the electoral support of the Christian Democratic parties in most West European countries and, on the other, in the crisis of the European Union as an integration project of a united Europe, the founders of which were the authors of the concept of the pan-European Christian republic. The article analyzes both external and internal reasons of the loss by the Christian Democrats of their ruling status in Europe. The key factor contributing to the development of the crisis is the desire of the demochristians to expand their electoral base bysecularizing their ideology and moving away from the fundamental Christian Democratic principles.
PARADIPLOMACY AS A NEW ARCHITECTUREOF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Authors: DUBROVINA О.V. , SALAMOV R.R.
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this scientific article is to study the paradiplomacy that acts as the new architecture of international relations. In this context, the article presents theoretical approaches to the definition of the concept of paradiplomacy and reveals its characteristic features. In addition, the role and importance of paradiplomacy in strengthening modern international relations are determined. The main methods of this scientific research are analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, a systematic approach, the institutional method and structural-functional analysis.
STRATEGIES OF MAIN ACTORS OF WORLD POLICY REGARDING THE MIDDLE EAST AND MODERN SYRIA(ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE USA AND THE EUROPEAN UNION)
Authors: HADDAD M.
Published: December 2019

The article is devoted to the study of foreign policy strategies of the main actors of the world politics, represented by the USA and the countries of the European Union, regarding the Middle East and the Syrian Arab Republic. The interest in this topic is explained by the particular attractiveness of the Middle East region for the above-mentioned actors, since it has significant economic and transport potential and a favorable geographical position, which opens up opportunities for establishing strong partnership trade and economic ties between the US and the EU on the one hand and Middle Eastern states on the other. At the same time, the Middle East, as a region of increased military-political and social tension, directly influences peace and security situation in the entire world, and because of that the most developed countries of the world seek to establish control over the internal politics in the Middle East and spread their influence on its territory. The author pays great attention to the study of factors that have contributed to the formation of certain US and EU foreign policy courses in respect of the entire Middle East and Syria in particular, and comes to the conclusion that all of them can conditionally be divided into several large groups that equally affect the development process strategies. Their comparison allowed us to establish that in general both the USA and the countries of the European Union have similar perspective goals and objectives, however, they use different methods and forms of implementing their strategies. This explains the difference in the results achieved: while the United States successfully implement their geopolitical aspirations and gradually strengthen their presence in the Middle East, the EU countries are faced with a number of problems that impede their participation in the current regional events. Nevertheless, despite the successes and failures, the importance of the Middle East region for both the United States and the EU is beyond doubt.
EXPERIENCE, PROSPECTS AND PROBLEMS OF COOPERATION BETWEEN CHINA AND TURKMENISTAN IN THE FIELDOF NATURAL GAS
Authors: JIA Y.
Published: December 2019

Since 2007, the use of natural gas in China depends on the import, and with an increase in natural gas consumption, gas imports are also constantly growing. In 2018, Chinas natural gas imports approached 100 billion cubic meters, which is 70 times more than in 2006. In recent years, increasing attention has been paid to the use of natural gas in China. Turkmenistan is Chinas main source of pipeline gas imports, and China is Turkmenistans largest exporter of natural gas. In the framework of the traditional model of oil and gas cooperation, China and Turkmenistan are facing such problems as the uniform content of cooperation, lack of close ties in the field of multilateral cooperation and slow progress in the development of the entire industrial chain. Cooperation between China and Central Asia in the field of oil and gas is increasingly affecting the nerves of other countries, except the five countries of Central Asia, but including Russia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Iran and other countries of the Middle East, Japan, South Korea, etc. and even the European Union and the USA. Despite the favorable trading environment for both parties, there are also problems in the domestic market of Turkmenistan and the risks of international competition.
NATIONAL-STATE IDENTITY IN MODERN EUROPE IN THE CONTEXT OF MIGRATION AND POLITICAL PROCESSES
Authors: BURDA М.А. , HOREVA Е.Е. , LARKINA М.А. , BELYAEVA V.P.
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the features of the transformation of national-state identity in Western Europe under the influence of the migration crisis. In this regard, the study examined some theoretical approaches to the issues of national-state identity that allow to identify the features of its modern transformation. The authors focus on the relationship between migration and political processes in Europe, the symbiosis of which becomes a factor in the rejection of migrants by European society and the growing popularity of political forces with conservative and partly right-populist rhetoric. Thus, the observed renaissance of national loyalty becomes the main factor in the transformation of national-state identity.
REFLECTIONS ON THE READ
Authors: SLIZOVSKIY D.E. , MEDVEDEV N.P.
Published: December 2019

The review analyzes not only the content of the article Russian roots in Crimea written by the famous scientist-researcher L. F. Boltenkova and published in journal Issues of National and Federative Relations No. 8, Vol. 9, 2019, but also explores the logic of presentation. An attempt is made to answer the question why such studies appear in the scientific literature today. The article, albeit briefly, but clearly traces a historical connection of the territories that form modern Russia: Crimea, the North Caucasus, the Volga region, Siberia, etc. since the time B.C. Historically, Russian roots appeared in Crimea naturally, in the period before Kiev Rus, they strengthened during the Kiev period of the Ancient Russian state. Due to the loss of sovereignty by Kiev and its entry into the Lithuanian-Polish state, successive Russian relations with Crimea were historically carried out by North-Eastern Russia (Moscow). Although the main form of communications was attack-defense, but they forged the victory of Russia (Moscow) at the cost of incredible victims.
Breast Feeding Remains a Strong Protection against Infant Infections.
Authors: Sohail Shagufta , Fatima Kaneez , Riaz Noshina
Published: December 2019

Background: Breast feeding prevents infections in infants. Those who are partially or never breast-fed and receiving bottle feeds are at higher risk of infections as compared to exclusive breast-fed infants. The objectives of this study were to record the effect of exclusive breast feeding versus partial and never breast feeding on infections in infants and also to find an association of infection with type of feed, gestation and vaccination status in infants till six months of age.Material and Methods: A total of 500 Infants were included in this cross-sectional study. Information regarding pattern of feeding and infections was obtained by verbal interview of mother and the questionnaire was filled by the study physician. The outcome evaluated was infections in infants till one year of age. Categorical comparisons were made using chi square test. A ‘p’ value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Out of 500 infants, 59.4% were males. About 59.6% were exclusively breast-fed till 6 months of age, 31.2% were partially breast-fed and 9.2% were never breast-fed. In exclusively breast-fed group, 29.5% infants reported infections as compared to 40.4% in partial breast-fed group and 65.2% in never breast-fed infants (P < 0.000). Similarly, 40.6% of infants in exclusively breast-fed group, 55.1% in partial breast feed and 58.7% in the never breast-fed reported infections in 4-6 months of age, which was statistically significant (P = 0.003). There was no significant difference in infection rates among the three study groups in 7-9 (P=0.192) and 10 -12 months (P=0.42) of age.Conclusions: Exclusive breast feeding till six months of age significantly reduces the risk of infections in infancy.
Mandibular Reconstruction with Free Fibula Flap: Experience at Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar
Authors: Asif Shah Syed , Ullah Irfan , Bilal Muhammad , Hamayun Shinwari Mohammad , Ahmad Adeeba , Ullah Ehsan
Published: December 2019

Background: Mandibular defects may result from trauma, infections, cancer ablation or radiation necrosis. These defects may vary according to the content and nature of the tissues that require reconstruction. The objective of this study was to evaluate the outcome of vascularised free fibula flap for mandibular reconstruction in terms of flap success rate and complications.Material and Methods: This prospective clinical study was carried out at Department of Plastic Surgery, Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar from January 2014 to December 2018. The study included patients of either gender who underwent mandibular reconstruction with free fibula oseteocutaneous flap during the study period. Diabetic patients with underlying vascular pathologies and cachectic patients were excluded from the study.Results: There were 56 patients with 38 males and 18 females. Their age ranged from 24-66 years with a mean age of 36 years. The mandibular defects resulted from various etiologies and included: Squamous cell carcinoma (n=27, 48.21%), Giant cell granuloma (n=3; 5.35%), Ameloblastoma (n=2; 3.57%), Road traffic accidents (n=10; 17.85%), Firearm injury (n=9; 16%), Bomb blast injury (n=3; 5.35%) and osteoradionecrosis (n=2; 3.57%). Primary reconstruction of the mandibular defects was performed in 44 patients, whereas delayed reconstruction was performed in 12 patients. Out of the 56 flaps, 49 flaps survived completely. Our share of complications was as follows: Wound infections (n=13; 23.21%), Skin graft loss at donor site (n=5; 8.95%), Complete flap loss (n=4; 7.14%), Orocutaneous fistulae (n=3; 5.35%), Ankle instability (n=2; 3.57%), Skin paddle necrosis (n=1; 1.78%) and sensory deficit distal to donor site (n=1; 1.78%).Conclusions: Microvascular free fibula is a reliable tool for mandibular reconstruction following tumor resection or trauma. The flap has a high success rate and relatively fewer complications.
Integrasi Nilai Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak: Studi Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MI Integral Al-Ukhuwwah Banjang
Authors: Bariah Khairul , Assya'bani Ridhatullah
Published: December 2019

Perbincangan Pendidikan karakter memang selalu menarik untuk dikaji baik dari segi teori maupun praktik. Pada penelitian ini, penulis akan menelusuri konsep pendidikan karekater yang ada di MI Integral Al-Ukhuwwah Banjang dan implikasinya. Karena MI ini merupakan salah satu sekolah yang berusaha untuk melaksanakan model Pendidikan yang terintegrasi dalam setiap pembelajaran di kabupaten Hulu Sungan Utara. Penelitian ini berdasarkan pada penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif diskrptif, berusaha mengukap bentuk integrasi nilai karakter pada mata pelajara Akidah Akhlah. Dari penelitian ini membuktikan integrasi nilai-nilai karakter yang dilakukan oleh guru Akidah Akhlak melalui beberapa tahapan, yakni perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan penutup. Tiap-tiap tahapan tersebut guru melakukan pengembangan materi melalui integrasi nilai-nilai karakter religius, disiplin, toleransi, mandiri, jujur, percaya diri, kerjasama, dan kreatif
Intelligent Load Frequency Control considering Large Scale Photovoltaic Generation.
Authors: Krismanto Awan Uji , Setiadi Herlambang
Published: December 2019

Large-scale renewable energy integration involving large scale PV plant is becoming popular in the last decade due to global warming and climate change. PV plant offers clean and environmentally friendly electricity. However, PV plant also provides unwanted impact in term of frequency stability. Hence appropriate, load frequency control due to the integration of PV plant is inevitable. This paper proposed an intelligent approach based on a differential evolutional algorithm (DEA) to optimize the control parameters of load frequency control (LFC) device. Time domain simulation was carried out to analyses, the frequency nadir of the system. The simulation results suggested that a significant enhancement of system dynamic behavior was monitored when the control parameters of LFC were optimized using the proposed DEA. Moreover, the proposed algorithm provided a promising result to improve system dynamic response in the system with high penetration of PV power plant.
Risk Assessment of Power Generated from a Wind Turbine in Different Climate Cities in Indonesia.
Authors: Lumban Gaol Irvan , Marpaung Charles O. P.
Published: December 2019

In this paper, a risk analysis based on Monte Carlo Simulation has been used to examine the power generated from a wind turbine. There are five cities are selected based on the wind speed to be examined the power density generated from the wind turbine. The cities are Kupang, Tanjung Pinang, Krinci, Kotabaru, and Pontianak. Among the five cities, Kupang has the highest wind speed, while Pontianak has the lowest wind speed. In this study, the wind speed is assumed to be an unspecified parameter or a random variable. The Monte Carlo Simulation is run by using a software @RISK. The results show that the mean of power density generated from the wind turbine is found 171.23, 113.97, 71.28, 28.67, and 12.49 W/m2 for Kupang, Tanjung Pinang, Krinci, Kotabaru, and Pontianak respectively. The width of the confidence interval with the level of probability 90% is 110.30, 75.00, 69.10, 19.64, and 7.34 W/m2 for Kupang, Tanjung Pinang, Krinci, Kotabaru, and Pontianak respectively. The upper bound of the confidence intervals are 230.1, 154.7, 113.3, 39.27, and 16.30 W/m2 for Kupang, Tanjung Pinang, Krinci, Kotabaru, and Pontianak respectively, while the lower bounds are 119.8, 79.7, 44.2, and 19.63 W/m2 for Kupang, Tanjung Pinang, Krinci, Kotabaru, and Pontianak respectively. The probability of the power density will exceed the upper bound or will below the lower bound is 5%.
Evaluasi Proses Hidrolisis Enzimatis Protein DagingRusa Sambar (Rusa unicolor) Menggunakan Enzim Pepsin dan Tripsin
Authors: Ismanto Arif
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi proses hidrolisis protein daging rusa Sambar (Rusa unicolor) sebagai tahap awal untuk menghasilkan peptida bioaktif. Enzim proteolitik yang digunakan yaitu enzim pepsin dan tripsin. Proses hidrolisis dievaluasi menggunakan parameter protein terlarut, dan Degree of Hydrolysis (DH). Konsentrasi protein terlarut ditentukan dengan metode Biuret. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi protein terlarut (mg/ml) menggunakan Biuret sebelum proses hidrolisis adalah 8,33 Â± 0,10, setelah hidrolisis pepsin adalah sebesar 8,33 Â± 0,10 dan setelah hidrolisis trypsin adalah 7,89 Â± 0,12. Hasil analsis proksimat menunjukkan bahwa daging rusa Sambar memiliki kandungan air 73,25%, protein sebesar 22,49%, abu 2,35% dan lemak 3,35%. Nilai pH daging rusa Sambar adalah 7,8, setelah hidrolisis pepsin dan tripsin berturut-turut adalah sebesar 2,4 dan 6,5. Degree of Hydrolysis daging rusa Sambar yang telah dihidrolisis oleh pepsin adalah sebesar 29% dan oleh trypsin adalah sebesar 23 %. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hidrolisis menggunakan pepsin dan trypsin berjalan secara optimal, yang dibuktikan dengan peningkatan kadar protein terlarut. Proses hidrolisis menggunakan pepsin lebih efektif dibandingkan hidrolisis menggunakan trypsin.
Kombinasi Pengaruh Media Tanam Akar Pakis dan Arang Sekam Terhadap Perkecambahan dan Pertumbuhan Bibit Eucalyptus pellitaL. Muell.
Authors: Putra Mufti Perwira , Edwin Muli
Published: December 2019

Penelitian telah dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan mulai bulan Febuari sampai April 2016. Penelitian ini berlokasi di persemaian PT Surya Hutani Jaya, Desa Puan Cepak, Kecamatan Muara Kaman, Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media tanam terhadap perkecambahan benih dan pertumbuhan bibit Eucalyptus pellita L. Muell. dan mengetahui komposisi media tanam yang terbaik untuk pertumbuhan bibit E. pellita. Penelitian disusun menggunakan pola nonfaktorial di dalam Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 taraf perlakuan media tanam akar pakis dan arang sekam yang masing-masing diulang 4 kali. Perlakuan yang diberikan adalah M0 = akar pakis 100%, M1 = akar pakis 90%+arang sekam 10%, M2 = akar pakis 80%+arang sekam 20%, M3 = akar pakis 70%+arang sekam 30%, dan M4 = akar pakis 60%+arang sekam 40%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap perkecambahan benih E. pellita, tinggi bibit, jumlah daun, diameter batang, kekompakan akar serta serangan hama dan penyakit. Jadi perlakuan yang diberikan sama baiknya untuk perkecambahan benih dan pertumbuhan bibit E. pellita.
Penentuan Harga Pokok Produk (HPP) dan Analisis Keuntungan Usahatani Tomat di Kelurahan Teluk Lingga Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Akbarrizki Muzizat
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertjuan untuk mengetahui besarnya harga pokok produk usahatani tomat dan tingkat keuntungan usahatani tomat di Kelurahan Teluk Lingga. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai dengan Agustus. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data primer dan skunder. Penentuan sampel petani menggunakan metode sensus sehingga sampel adalah 10 petani. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan dan R/C Ratio. Hasil penelitian menunjukan harga pokok produk adalah Rp. 3.261,54/kg, biaya usaha tani terdiri dari biaya tetap penyusutan alat Rp. 594.958,00 dan biaya tidak tetap biaya produk Rp. 983.117,00 dan tenaga kerja Rp. 705.000,00. Pendapatan usahatani adalah Rp. 3.316.925 dan berdasrkan nilai R/C ratio = 2,4 sehingga usahatani tomat menguntungkan dan layak untuk dikembangkan.
Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Anggaran Sektor Pertanian Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sektor Pertanian di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Mursidah Mursidah , Effendi Midiansyah , Zaini Achmad
Published: December 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dampak perubahan penggunaan anggaran sektor pertanian terhadap PDRB sektor pertanian di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Penelitian dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan dari bulan Juli-Oktober 2017. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di Kota Samarinda. Data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang berupa data time series periode tahun 2010-2016. Alat analisis regresi linier berganda dengan pendekatan Model Kuadrat Terkecil (Ordinary Least Square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial anggaran belanja subsektor pertanian tanaman pangan dan peternakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDRB sektor pertanian di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Sedangkan secara simultan, anggaran belanja sektor pertanian berpengaruh signifikan terhadap PDRB sektor pertanian di Provinsi Kalimantan Timur.
Pertumbuhan Bibit Pisang Ekspor Cavendish Asal Kultur Jaringan di Nurseri dengan Teknologi Pemberian Kosarine
Authors: Nirmala Ratna , Shanti Ratna
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) pengaruh pupuk organik cair kosarine terhadap pertumbuhan bibit pisang ekspor Cavendish asal kultur jaringan di nurseri dan 2) konsentrasi pupuk organik cair kosarine yang tepat dalam mempengaruhi pertumbuhan bibit pisang yang terbaik.  Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2017. di lokasi lahan pada Jalan Kenyah Sempaja, Kelurahan Sempaja Kecamatan Samarinda Utara.  Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri atas empat perlakuan konsentrasi POC kosarine yang masing-masing diulang enam kali, yaitu : 0 ml/L air sebagai control (K0), 10 ml/L air (K1), 20 ml/L air (K2), dan 30 ml/L air (K3).  Sehingga terdapat 24 populasi bibit tanaman, yang masing-masing ditanam pada polibag yang berisi campuran top soil dan pupuk kandang kambing dengan rasio 4 : 1.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh berbagai konsentrasi POC kosarineterhadap pertambahan tinggi terlihat memberikan pengaruh nyata pada umur 3 Minggu Setelah Tanam (MST), namun tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata pada umur 5, 7, dan 9 MST.  Pada variabel pertambahan jumlah daun, perlakuan konsentrasi kosarine memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata pada umur 3 dan 5 MST, namun berpengaruh nyata pada umur 7 dan 9 MST.  Pada variabel pertambahan panjang daun terpanjang, perlakuan konsentrasi kosarine memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada umur 3 dan 9 MST, namun berpengaruh tidak nyata pada umur 5 dan 7 MST.  Pada variabel pertambahan lebar daun terlebar bibit pisang, perlakuan konsentrasi kosarine memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada semua umur 3, 5, 7, dan 9 MST.  Pada variabel pertambahan diameter batang bibit pisang, perlakuan konsentrasi kosarine memberikan pengaruh nyata pada umur 9 MST. Pengaruh perlakuan konsentrasi kosarine terhadap semua variabel dan semua umur pengamatan, baik berpengaruh nyata maupun yang tidak berpengaruh nyata, cenderung pada konsentrasi 10 ml/L air (K1) pengaruhnya lebih baik dibandingkan pada konsentrasi yang lebih tinggi dan kontrol.
Geobotanical and population studies of Asphodeline lutea (L.) Rchb.) in Ritsinsky relic national park
Authors: Taniya I. V. , Krainyuk E. C. , Suvorov A. V. , Mustafina A. N. , Bagrikova N. A. , Leiba L. O.
Published: December 2019

Geobotanical and population studies of Asphodeline lutea (L.) Reichenb. in the Ritsa relic national park were conducted. Two cenopopulations of this species were identified and surveyed in Kudzhba-Yashtinsky forestry. For most parameters, both vegetative and generative spheres, the cenopopulation №1 is the leader, which located in a narrow strip along the road. The averaged ontogenetic spectrum of A. lutea is left-sided, with a maximum on virginile individuals.
The dynamics of the number of colonial birds on “Lebyazhy Islands” in 1999-2018
Authors: Tarina N. A. , Kostin S. Yu.
Published: December 2019

The results of the analysis of the twenty-year dynamics of the number of colonial birds on “Lebyazhy Islands” are presented. It is shown that the process of reducing the abundance of birds in the settlements, outlined in the 1990s, led to their partial degradation. The reasons for this were: the reduction since the 1990s of the volume of water supplied through the North Crimean canal led to complete cessation in 2014 and the weakening of the regime of protection of the aquatic-territorial complex of the reserve.
Kostin Sergeyi Yulievich: on the 60th anniversary
Authors: Bagrikova N. A. , Beskaravajny M. M. , Tarina N. A. , Bondarenko Z. D. , Litvinyuk N. A.
Published: December 2019

The information about professional activites, life developmental landmarks.
Annotated list of macromycetes of the «Ayudag Mountain» landscape reserve
Authors: Sarkina I. S. , Stavichenko I. V.
Published: December 2019

The first annotated list of macromycetes of the «Ayudag Mountain» State Nature landscape reserve is presented in this article. There are 196 species and 5 varieties, 13 from which are new to Crimea. 7 species are included in Red Books of the Russian Federation, the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol: Amanita caesarea , Boletus regius , Ganoderma lucidum , Hericium erinaceus , Lactarius chrysorrheus , Phaeolepiota aurea , Rubroboletus satanas ; Hericium erinaceus is included in Appendix I to the Berne Convention.
Index of scientific notes of the «Cape Martyan» Nature Reserve. Iss. 1-10
Authors: Kostin S. Yu. , Plugatar Yu. V. , Bagrikova N. A.
Published: December 2019

A bibliographic index of articles published in the "Scientific notes of the "Cape Martyan" Nature Reserve" Issues 1-10. The articles present materials on the study of protected nature are and promising for the preservation objects of the Crimea and neighboring territories. The articles are distributed in different directions of research. The basic headings are "General issues", "Mycobiota", "Flora and vegetation", "Fauna and wildlife". Analysis of the bibliography of "Scientific notes ..." has shown that it is advisable to include into the basic headings the following ones: "Archaeological research in Protected Areas", "Climatology and Geoecology" and "Environmental monitoring". While such directions as "Collections","Introduction", "Forest science. Park science" and "Plant Protection", to unite in one block - "Applied matters of studying and protection of biota".
Why Does Empathy Matter for Morality?
Authors: Isern-Mas Carme , Gomila Antoni
Published: December 2019

In this paper we discuss Prinz’s Kantian arguments in “Is Empathy Necessary for Morality?” (2011). They purport to show that empathy is not necessary for morality because it is not part of the capacities required for moral competence and it can bias moral judgment. First, we show that even conceding Prinz his notions of empathy and moral competence, empathy still plays a role in moral competence. Second, we argue that moral competence is not limited to moral judgment. Third, we reject Prinz’s notion of empathy because it is too restrictive, in requiring emotional matching. We conclude that once morality and empathy are properly understood, empathy’s role in morality is vindicated. Morality is not reduced to a form of rational judgment, but it necessarily presupposes pro-social preferences and motivation and sensitivity to inter-subjective demands.
On the Literal Meaning of Proper Names
Authors: Lo Guercio Nicolás
Published: December 2019

One of the main arguments in favor of metalinguistic predicativism is the uniformity argument. The article discusses one of its premises, according to which the Being Called Condition gives the literal meaning of proper names. First, the uniformity argument is presented. Second, the article examines a challenge by Jeshion (2015a) and a recent response by Tayebi (2018). It is then argued that Tayebi’s response is unsound. Finally, two sets of facts are discussed, which provide independent evidence against the literal meaning thesis.
К ВОПРОСУ ПРАКТИЧЕСКОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ МЕТОДИКИ УСТАНОВЛЕНИЯ ПРИНАДЛЕЖНОСТИ ОБЪЕКТА К ОГНЕСТРЕЛЬНОМУ ОРУЖИЮ
Authors: Е.А. Ерахтина
Published: December 2019

Разработка и внедрение цифровых методов в судебно-баллистические исследования ставят перед криминалистами задачу выработки соответствующих современным условиям критериев оценки, используемой автоматизированной криминалистической техники. Необходимо учитывать, что в разработке и внедрении цифровых методов автоматизированной криминалистической техники, позволяющих на высоком научно-техническом уровне решать задачи, которые стоят перед судебно-баллистической экспертизой (непременно при обязательном для данных случаев соблюдения принципов объективности и доказательственного значения), нуждается как следствие, так и суд. Важно отметить, что находясь сегодня на довольно высоком уровне развития, судебная баллистика имеет определенные трудности, обусловленные устаревшими теоретическими и методическими положениями данного рода исследований. Разработка теоретических и методических положений, адекватных современному уровню развития науки и техники, является одной из задач, стоящих перед экспертными органами. Злободневность актуализации методологии судебно-баллистических исследований связана с особенностями данного вида исследований, транснациональным характером преступности, технической оснащенностью преступников и их вооруженностью современными образцами стрелкового оружия. Кроме того, принимая во внимание факты противоправного распространения стрелкового оружия, появления его новых видов, а также возросшее число преступлений, при совершении которых оно применяется, крайне сложно разработать актуальные практические рекомендации по криминалистической идентификации оружия. В статье рассмотрены методические, правовые (процессуальные), организационные проблемы криминалистического исследования нарезного огнестрельного оружия, в том числе вопросы принадлежности объекта к огнестрельному оружию, определения пригодности патронов для стрельбы при производстве баллистических экспертиз и исследований, причины экспертных ошибок при проведении идентификационных баллистических экспертиз.
ПУТЬ ПРУССКИЙ ИЛИ АМЕРИКАНСКИЙ: ЗИГЗАГИ РОССИЙСКОЙ И СИБИРСКОЙ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ В XIX – НАЧАЛЕ XX в.
Authors: А.Г. Рогачёв
Published: December 2019

Лидерами российской сибирской модернизации в первой четверти XIX в. стали император Александр I и его выдвиженец М.М. Сперанский. Программа последнего по преобразованию России в 1812 г. оказалась отложенной до лучших времен. Более успешными стали его действия в Сибири. На основании их Александр Павлович утвердил в начале 20-х гг. XIX в. реформы по преобразованию этого огромного края. В Сибири отсутствовало помещичье землевладение, поэтому развитие сельского хозяйства здесь фактически пошло не по прусскому, а по американскому пути. Строительство сибирской железной дороги привело к резкому ускорению развития сельского хозяйства, животноводства и маслоделия. Сибирское сливочное масло оказалось конкурентоспособным на рынках Европы. Оно давало в 2 раза больше экспертной прибыли, чем золото. Реформа П.А. Столыпина увеличила население Сибири на 4 млн человек. Первая мировая война привела ко второй российской революции, которая оказалась весьма противоречивой по своим результатам. По мнению В.И. Ленина, Советская Россия не могла двигаться вперед без американского опыта по повышению производительности труда. И.В. Сталин первоначально считал необходимым в строительстве социализма опираться не только на большевистский размах, но и на американскую деловитость. В конечном итоге главным рычагом развития экономики СССР стало принуждение и насилие. Сибирский опыт движения по американскому пути оказался не востребованным и забытым.
РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНЫЙ ВЗГЛЯД НА НОВУЮ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКУЮ ПОЛИТИКУ
Authors: К.У. О-Ун-Дар
Published: December 2019

Темой исследования является период так называемого НЭПа – короткий, но очень важный и сравнительно малоисследованный исторический период жизни молодого советского государства. Необходимость такого исследования вызвана историческим опытом страны, прошедшей за столетие после НЭПа чрезвычайно бурный и сложный период развития. Соответственно назрела необходимость заново проанализировать причины его возникновения, основные этапы развития, колебания, достижения и потери, а также многочисленные проблемы, вставшие перед руководством страны и гражданским обществом. Как антикризисная программа НЭП свои цели выполнила: дала стране гражданский мир, возродила экономическую жизнь, успокоила людей, вывела страну из международной изоляции. Началась ликвидация разрухи, восстановилось сельское хозяйство, стала восстанавливаться промышленность и транспорт. Территориальная целостность страны была восстановлена, потери были минимальными, новое государство теперь называлось СССР – Союз Советских Социалистических республик. Перед страной была поставлена главная задача – индустриализация. Была выстроена система органов власти и управления, а также репрессивных органов. Началась реформа армии и создание военно-морского флота. Новая экономическая политика хотя и доказала свою эффективность как инструмент запуска экономической жизни страны, но, к сожалению, требовала значительного времени на реализацию, которого не было: впереди была мировая война, поэтому эволюционный рыночный путь был исключен. Для построения тяжелой индустрии в такие сжатые сроки требовалось огромное усилие большого государства, необходимо было перенапряжение всех имеющихся сил. Освоению подлежали огромные территории, необходима была электрификация страны, создание новых добывающих и перерабатывающих отраслей, черной и цветной металлургии, нефтехимии, тяжелого машиностроения, военной промышленности, Атомостроя. Усилие советского народа было поистине героическим и его результаты очевидны. Именно под таким углом необходимо рассматривать всю дальнейшую историю страны.
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ ВЕТЕРИНАРНОГО НАДЗОРА ЗА СВИНОВОДЧЕСКИМИ ХОЗЯЙСТВАМИ ВОЕННО-СТРОИТЕЛЬНЫХ ОТРЯДОВ В г. ЖЕЛЕЗНОГОРСКЕ (КРАСНОЯРСК-26) В ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ 1960-х гг.
Authors: Г.А. Реут
Published: December 2019

Цель исследования – выявить проблемы в организации ветеринарного контроля за подсобными (прикухонными) животноводческими хозяйствами войсковых частей Управления военно-строительных отрядов, дислоцировавшихся на строительстве секретного объекта Министерства среднего машиностроения в г. Железногорске. Исследование охватывает период с 1960 по 1965 г. и основано на документах и материалах Железногорского городского архива, в том числе на решениях исполкома городского совета г. Железногорска, стенограммах выступлений членов исполкома горсовета и лиц, приглашавшихся на заседания исполкома для обсуждения соответствующих вопросов, а также планах карантинных мероприятий, справках СЭС и т. д. В статье проанализированы документы, в которых отражена роль органа местной власти в организации мероприятий, направленных на установление ветеринарного контроля за свиноводческими хозяйствами войсковых частей, принимавших участие в строительстве основного градообразующего предприятия. Сделан вывод о том, что становление ветеринарного надзора в свиноводческих хозяйствах УВСО прошло через два этапа. На первом этапе в начале 1960-х гг. ветеринарно-санитарный контроль за содержанием животных практически отсутствовал, что нередко приводило к массовым заболеваниям и падежу свинопоголовья. На втором этапе, к середине 1960-х гг. исполком ЖГС при содействии ГК КПСС принял практические меры к повышению роли главного ветеринарного врача города в организации контроля за содержанием животных, в том числе и за свиноводческими хозяйствами военно-строительных частей. Принятые меры позволили повысить санитарное благополучие на территории города, а также прилегающих поселков.
РЕГИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАСТЕНИЕВОДСТВА В КЕМЕРОВСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: С.А. Шелковников , Э.М. Лубкова , А.Э. Шилова
Published: December 2019

Ведение растениеводства в промышленных регионах затруднено не только природно-климатическими условиями, но также состоянием и динамикой сокращения пахотных земель. Размещение промышленных предприятий по всей территории Кемеровской области создает барьеры для ведения растениеводства в привычных для сельхозпроизводителей условиях. Как и для многих других промышленных регионов, для Кемеровской области характерно неравномерное распределение сельскохозяйственных производств по территории. В данной статье проанализировано распределение посевных площадей, валовые сборы и урожайность основных культур растениеводства по муниципальным районам Кемеровской области. Установлено, что производство зерновых и зернобобовых культур в основном сосредоточено в Промышленновском и Ленинск-Кузнецком районах, производство картофеля и овощей – в Кемеровском и Новокузнецком районах. Развитие растениеводства в Промышленновском и Ленинск-Кузнецком районах обусловлено наличием благоприятных агроклиматических условий, а в Кемеровском и Новокузнецком районах – высоким спросом на продукцию. В настоящее время рост валового сбора сельскохозяйственной продукции в ряде муниципальных районов связан с ростом урожайности, поскольку посевные площади в большинстве муниципальных районов Кемеровской области остаются на прежнем уровне или даже сокращаются. Рост урожайности сельскохозяйственных культур в основном характерен для тех районов, в которых ведут свою деятельность крупные сельскохозяйственные предприятия, которые обладают возможностями использования современных сельскохозяйственных технологий. Существующие тенденции выращивания зерновых и зернобобовых культур, картофеля и овощей в муниципальных районах Кемеровской области свидетельствуют о необходимости привлечения дополнительного финансирования для повышения эффективности растениеводства за счет производства продукции с высокой добавленной стоимостью.