bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Protocol 3D Gait Analysis using Overground Approach - MUMC+ v1
Authors: Senden Rachel , Marcellis Rik , Willems Paul , Vermeulen Jeroen , Witlox Adhiambo , Meijer Kenneth
Published: January 2022

This protocol describes the steps that are conducted for an overground based 3D gait analaysis at the MUMC+.
[RETRACTED] CBD Gummies Shark Tank Episode - How to Avoid the Controversy (2022) v1
Authors: Gummies Shark Tank Episode CBD
Published: January 2022

[RETRACTED]

With ever-bustling everyday existence schedules, individuals scarcely give significance to their wellbeing.
[RETRACTED] Trim Life Labs Keto Reviews - Weight Loss Natural Supplement – Scam Or Legit! v1
Authors: Life Labs Keto Trim
Published: January 2022

[RETRACTED]

https://dailyiowan.com/2022/01/12/trim-life-keto-reviews-2022-trim-life-labs-keto-pills-price-shark-tank-warning/
[RETRACTED] Blue Madeira Health CBD Gummies Help To Kill Stress And #Joint Pains! v1
Authors: Madeira Health CBD Gummies Blue
Published: January 2022

[RETRACTED]

https://dailyiowan.com/2022/01/12/blue-madeira-health-cbd-gummies-reviews-2022-shocking-price-gummy-bears-warning/
[RETRACTED] Eagle Hemp CBD Gummies Get 50% Off Today v1
Authors: Hemp CBD gummies Eagle
Published: January 2022

[RETRACTED]

A review published in Neurotherapeutics tested almost 49 Preclinical and analytical studies that found effects of CBD on anxiety symptoms. It found that CBD has “essential potential” to combat anxiety disorders.
Complex use of energetic surgery in treatment of patients with primary open-angle glaucoma and cataract on the background of pseudoexfoliative syndrome
Authors: Dzhashi Benta G. , Balalin Sergei V.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND: Glaucoma remains one of the current problems of modern ophthalmology. The combination of glaucoma and cataract is observed in 1738.6% of cases, and glaucoma with pseudoexfoliative syndrome in 2050% of primary open-angle glaucoma cases.
AIM: The aim of this work is to develop an effective and safe technology of complex energetic surgical treatment of the incipient primary open-angle glaucoma stage and cataract on the background of pseudoexfoliation syndrome on the basis of modified laser, hydrodynamic and ultrasound methods use.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: 187 patients (187 eyes) with the incipient stage of primary open-angle glaucoma, cataract and pseudoexfoliation syndrome were examined. In the main group (111 eyes), selective laser trabeculoplasty followed by femtosecond laser-assisted cataract surgery with hydrodynamic trabeculocleaning was performed. Patients in the control group (76 eyes), after selective laser trabeculoplasty, underwent phacoemulsification according to the standard technique.
RESULTS: The developed technology allowed to reach the hypotensive effect in 35.2% (t = 23.0; p 0.001) of baseline intraocular pressure values, of individual intraocular pressure level without adding IOP-lowering medications in 27% of cases, stabilization of visual functions and morphometric indices of the optic disc during 2 years of follow-up in 97.3% of cases unlike the selective laser trabeculoplasty with subsequent phacoemulsification (21.2, 5.3 and 81.6% respectively). The patients of the main group had significantly lower energy expenditure during the stage of phacoemulsification, a lower percentage of postoperative inflammatory reaction was noted, and a persistent hypotensive effect with stabilization of visual functions was achieved based on the results of a two-year follow-up.
CONCLUSIONS: Femtosecond laser-assisted phacoemulsification, performed as part of complex treatment in patients with cataract and incipient stage of primary open-angle glaucoma, is a sparing method that minimizes surgical trauma and achieves a persistent hypotensive effect, reduces intraocular pressure to an individual level and stabilizes visual functions in 97.3% of cases.
Report on the xxvii international ophthalmic congress "white nights" - the 17th congress of the all-russian public organization "association of doctors - ophthalmologists"
Authors: Fedotova Karolina
Published: January 2022

From May 31 to June 4, 2021, the XXVII International Ophthalmological Congress "White Nights" - the 17th Congress of the All-Russian public organization "Association of Ophthalmologists" was held in St. Petersburg. This annual event, held in accordance with the order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation and dedicated to the diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the organ of vision, is the largest and most significant not only for Russia, but also for the whole of Northern Europe.
Anemia of chronic diseases as an interdisciplinary problem
Authors: Bondarchuk Sergey V. , Golovko Konstantin P. , Ovchinnikov Dmitriy V.
Published: January 2022

Anemia is believed to be a medico-social problem affecting a great part of population. Anemia of chronic diseases represents a considerable number of these disorders, which is particularly challenging for long-standing inflammatory processes, systemic diseases and neoplasms. Pathogenesis of this type of anemia is characterized by complex and miltifactorial nature. Pathogenesis is based on disturbance of erythropoietin synthesis and erythropoiesis precursor cells sensitivity, hyperproduction of factors inhibiting erythropoiesis (tumor necrosis factor, interleukins), disturbance of iron metabolism and other hemopoiesis co-factors. Anemia aggravates associated underlying disease course. Quality of life and overall survival deteriorate. Treatment efficacy for anemia influences the time of patient recovery, as well as success of treatment of other diseases. Iron deficiency and erythropoiesis disturbance, similar to hypoferric anemia, are of great importance. However, iron therapy may aggravate patients condition, hence differential diagnosis of this anemia type and true iron deficiency anemia has a great practical value. In the treatment of anemia in the presence of chronic diseases and anemia in the presence of hematologic diseases, the goal of the treatment is generally limited by the improvement of patients quality of life, target value of hemoglobin for transfusion or erythropoiesis stimulating therapy remaining the subject for discussion. Hemoglobin target determination in individuals with cardiac and pulmonary insufficiency who are on chemotherapy, is critically important, because it is this category of patients that does not demonstrate generally accepted target values of hemoglobin, the level of which is not always indicative of hypoxia absence. The review presents current data on diagnosis, treatment of chronic disease anemia (1 figure, 2 tables, bibliography: 12 refs).
Innovative Ceramic Floor for Resilient Cities
Authors: Peidro Javier Mira , Garcí­a Jorge Corrales , Arbonés Eduardo De Miguel , González Enrique Fernández-Vivancos , Dosdá Teresa Ros
Published: January 2022

LIFE CERSUDS is a project carried out over the period 2016-2019 whom the main objective was to improve the ability of cities to adapt to climate change by promoting the use of green infrastructures in the renewal of urban environments. Under the project, an innovative permeable urban pavement (hereinafter, CERSUDS) was designed using ceramic tile stock of low commercial value. This pavement solution was tested in a demonstrator in the town of Benicí ssim.

The main objective of the project was to improve the ability of cities to adapt to climate change by promoting the use of green infrastructures in the renewal of urban environments. Under the project, a Sustainable Urban Drainage System (SUDS) was built as a demonstrator in the town of Benicí ssim, using ceramic tile stock of low commercial value to manufacture an innovative permeable floor (hereinafter, CERSUDS flooring), a subject already dealt with in an earlier presentation at this congress .

Once the demonstrator had been built, a monitoring period was run between August 2018 and July 2019, which enabled both the CERSUDS floor and the demonstrator's value as a rainwater management system to be validated.

This article presents the design process of the ceramic permeable pavement including the main results of the tests carried in the laboratory and the main results of the project relate to: environmental and economic assessment of the CERSUDS system, user's validation of the system, monitoring of the system's mechanical performance and permeability, and monitoring of the demonstrator's hydraulic response in terms of the quantity and quality of run-off water.
A comparative study of intravenous lignocaine, dexamethasone and combination of lignocaine-dexamethasone in attenuating propofol induced pain
Authors: Kuriakose Biby Mary , Krishnakumar Kavitha
Published: January 2022

Background: General anesthesia is preferred during surgeries to reduce the pain stimuli in patients and to increase the precision of surgical procedure. Propofol is amongst the most widely used general anesthetic agent with limitation of induced pain during administration. Current study was conducted to compare the effect of intravenous pre-administration of various drugs in attenuating propofol induced pain.  Methods: A comparative observational study was conducted on patients of either sex and aged between 18-60 years. Patients were divided in three groups, who received intravenous lignocaine, dexamethasone and combination of lignocaine-dexamethasone respectively to attenuate propofol induced pain. Different variables like HR, SBP, DBP, MAP, RR SpO2 and any adverse events were monitored in all the patients.  Results: The 46.66% and 53.33% patients who received lignocaine and dexamethasone alone perceived propofol induced mild to moderate pain; while only 23.33% patients who received lignocaine and dexamethasone in combination perceived mild propofol induced pain. The propofol induced pain event was persistent in only 2 out of 30 patients after a time lapse of 30 seconds for the group receiving lignocaine and dexamethasone in combination. Whereas, the pain event was present even after time lapse of 30 seconds in 08 and 07 out of 30 patients of groups receiving lignocaine and dexamethasone alone.Conclusions: Pre-administration of lignocaine and dexamethasone in combination attenuated the propofol induced pain more significantly in comparison to single administration of mentioned drugs. No significant adverse events except perianal irritation were observed in some patients who received combination of lignocaine and dexamethasone intravenously.
Etiology, staging, and management of cystocele
Authors: Sabahath Sheema , Bogis Abdullah Haitham , Mutairi Taif Shabib Al , Alshahabi Hasan Yousef , Sayhab Hussain Ahmed Al , Basyouni Faris Hasan , Shehab Samah Mohamed , Hijji Mohammed Khaled Al , Alhusaini Eilaf Ahmed , Aljohani Alfaf Salah
Published: January 2022

A cystocele is usually found to protrude the urinary bladder through the vaginal wall. Various causes have been reported in the literature for the pathogenesis and development of cystocele. These can cumulatively lead to a remarkable weakness in the muscular and connective tissue layers related to the urinary bladder and anterior vaginal wall. The present study discusses the etiology, staging, and management of patients with cystocele. Evidence indicates that a defect within the pelvic-floor supporting system can significantly lead to the development of cystocele. Parity, increasing age, and obesity are the main associated risk factors for developing these events. Staging is important to decide the most suitable treatment plan, which might be conservative or surgical. Some patients do not require any management approach, being asymptomatic, and refuse the current treatment modalities. Surgery has been associated with enhanced outcomes and can be conducted via two different approaches, including anterior colporrhaphy and sacral colpopexy.
Clinical and economic benefits of continuous blood glucose monitoring devices
Authors: Rahman Rahmathulla Safiyul , Salamah Hashim Essam , Alshair Fahad Mohammed , Alsawadi Abdullah Abdulhakim , Alghamdi Oday Mohammed , Alalasi Ahmed Bader , Mufarrihi Ahmed Mohammed , Alalawi Ali Omar , Alzahrani Olayan Mohammed , Alanazi Hamoud Obaid , Alghamdi Ahmed Ali , Alsyamy Amaar Mohammed Saleh
Published: January 2022

The main intervention to reduce the macro-and microvascular complications of diabetes mellitus (DM) remains to achieve better long-term glycemic control. We have discussed the clinical and economic advantages of using continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) devices for type 1 DM and type 2 DM (T1DM and T2DM) based on data from relevant studies in the literature. Our findings show that using these modalities is associated with remarkable outcomes, including reduced HbA1c levels and enhanced glycemic control among patients with T1DM and T2DM. This can enhance the quality of care and life for diabetic patients and intervene against the development of serious complications and hypoglycemia-related adverse events. The cost of routinely using these devices might seem relatively high. However, the estimated cost benefits are usually higher as they can significantly reduce hospitalization rates due to hypoglycemia and the frequency of diabetic therapy malpractices, which are frequently encountered. However, not many studies have reported these outcomes, indicating the need to conduct future relevant studies.
Clinical diagnostic dilemma: Oral verruciform xanthoma
Authors: Yash C Manavadaria , Tejraj P Kale , Veena V Naik , Abhishek S Motimath
Published: January 2022

Verruciform xanthoma is a specific but not so common, papillary growth typically occurring on the oral mucosa of middle-aged persons. It is a unique entity and has found to be incident in 0.025-0.05% of all cases reported as per the literature study. One such case of 75 days duration was successfully managed with complete local surgical excision. The surgical site was monitored for one year postoperatively with no signs of recurrence or other postoperative complications. Clinical perspective, histopathological highlights and differential interpretation is discussed in this article with an in-depth review of the literature. It is important to consider this rare entity in the differential diagnosis of lesions involving oral mucosa as its clinical and histological features overlap with several other lesions.
Russian Neo-Kantianism and Philosophy in Russia
Authors: Vladimirov Pavel
Published: January 2022

Russian neo-Kantianismʼs status in the history of the development of Russian philosophy is an important, but poorly presented in scientific publications, issue is revealed in the article. With some exceptions, which are represented by a number of few, but informative and informative articles and a monograph, the problem remains without proper reception in the scientific discourse of our time. Russian neo-Kantianism, however, leaving aside the question of what is the phenomenon of Russian neo-Kantianism, it is impossible to productively and consistently actualize the content of Russian neo-Kantians and, moreover, to show their significance in the history of Russian philosophical and socio-humanitarian thought in general. Three key difficulties stand out: 1) the question of originality and the related theme of the independence of the philosophical direction (originality, independence and originality – differ from each other, but are united in their immanent orientation); 2) Russian neo-Kantianism, which in many ways seems to be the most difficult task for researchers engaged in historical and philosophical reconstruction; 3) the question remains ambiguous as to whether Russian neo-Kantianism is a continuation of the German tradition or whether it is a direction of Russian philosophy of thought. Russian neo-Kantianism, the three difficulties identified in the reception of the phenomenon of Russian neo-Kantianism taken as a whole, are consistently revealed in the content of the proposed article, supplemented by a brief overview of the most systemic positions of Russian philosophers, ranked among Russian neo-Kantianism.
Overcoming the indicated difficulties, which undoubtedly affect the objective disclosure of the creativity of each representative of Russian neo-Kantianism or thinkers related to them, seems appropriate not only from the standpoint of the history of philosophy, but also for actualizing the heritage of philosophers in the conditions of modern socio-humanitarian pragmatics. Russian neo-Kantianism The author of the article suggests that one of the ways to overcome the ambiguity of the definition of Russian neo-Kantianism in the history of Russian thought may be, firstly, a more detailed consecration of the activities of Russian neo-Kantians in the historical and philosophical literature, and secondly, a comprehensive representation of this direction, including studies of individual personalities and their works. Despite the controversial and polemical nature of the task, its formulation is necessary for the objectivity of the meaning of Russian thought in the global context.
La conciliación contenciosa administrativa. Análisis desde la tutela judicial efectiva
Authors: Torres Osorio Edilsa del Socorro
Published: January 2022

La conciliación contenciosa administrativa es un procedimiento complejo, el cual, conforme a las estadísticas, no muestra resultados óptimos en lo que respecta a producir menores demandas y condenas al Estado. Es por esto que el propósito de esta investigación es verificar si la conciliación contenciosa administrativa cumple con los requisitos de la tutela judicial efectiva (TJE). Usamos esta última por analogía para llegar a nuestro objetivo así: 1. El derecho de acceso a la jurisdicción, 2. El derecho a obtener un procedimiento de conciliación fundado en el derecho objetivo, 3. El derecho a los recursos que las leyes establezcan contra las resoluciones judiciales, 4. El derecho a la ejecución de las actas de conciliación, 5. El derecho a la inmodificabilidad de los acuerdos logrados y 6. El derecho a no sufrir indefensión en el proceso de conciliación. Como resultado, se obtiene que se vulneran dos de las garantías enunciadas, la primera es que el artículo 243 numeral 4 del Código de Procedimiento Administrativo y de lo Contencioso Administrativo no permite apelar a las partes en conflicto, el auto que aprueba o deniega la homologación del acuerdo, y la segunda es que, por el procedimieno tan complejo, se obtienen menos del 30 % de homologaciones a los acuerdos, lo que hace del mecanismo de resolución de conflictos uno poco eficaz.
Electrophysiological Biomarkers for the Assessment of Motor Efficiency in Sport
Authors: Cano Leonardo Ariel , Pizá Alvaro Gabriel , Farfán Fernando Daniel
Published: January 2022

Many disciplines have approached the study of human motor behavior. The motor learning theory based on information processing proposes a learning loop through interaction between the external environment and the central nervous system. Different neuroscience fields and technological advances provide a new perspective for the intensive study of the intrinsic processes of motor behavior, which modify the most visible aspect: motor efficiency. The aim of the present review was to determine which cortical and muscular electrophysiological biomarkers available in the literature could be representative for the study and quantification of motor efficiency. In this review, a survey of the literature related to motor production has been performed. The continuous development of biological signal monitoring techniques has allowed to understand part of the communication methods of the central nervous system, the integration of neural networks, and the interaction between different anatomic structures through rhythmic patterns of discharge known as brain waves. Motor production has been characterized by detecting electrophysiological biomarkers, taking into account the connectivity that can be represented by the corticomuscular and intermuscular coherence indices in different frequency bands. The present work proposes an approach to use these biomarkers on beta-band (for muscle stability synergies) and gamma-band (for mobility synergies). These indices will allow establishing quantitative parameters for motor efficiency, which could improve the precision of sports assessment.
Editorial
Authors: Papandreou Dimitrios
Published: January 2022

This is an Editorial. Please download the PDF or view it in HTML.
Conference Short Report – Dubai Hosts 7th International Nutrition Congress
Authors: Dubai Nutrition Conference Report
Published: January 2022

This is a conference report. Please download the PDF or view it in HTML.
FILOSOFIA NO BRASIL: CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DOS PERFIS INICIAIS DE UM ACONTECIMENTO
Authors: De Barros Roberto De Almeida Pereira
Published: January 2022

A chegada e o estabelecimento da reflexão filosófica europeia no Brasil são indissociáveis do aristotelismo português trazido pelos jesuítas desde sua chegada ao então território colonial em 1549. A compreensão de determinados aspectos relacionados a este acontecimento não deve implicar na proposição de um fator determinista para a interpretação do modo como a filosofia é multiplamente tratada e pesquisada no país, mas certamente consiste em um fator imprescindível para a sua consideração. A argumentação a seguir visa indicar alguns aspectos ainda presentes na forma segundo a qual a filosofia ainda é pensada entre nós.
A CRÍTICA DE SCHOPENHAUER AO FORMALISMO E À NATUREZA PRESCRITIVA DA MORAL KANTIANA
Authors: Do Nascimento Matheus Colares
Published: January 2022

O objetivo proposto pelo presente trabalho é o de expor a crítica elaborada por Schopenhauer à moral kantiana, em especial, na medida em que ela se volta para os conceitos de vontade-livre e imperativo categórico. Com efeito, Schopenhauer (1788-1860) reconhece os méritos de Kant (1724-1804) não só no âmbito da epistemologia, como também na ética, por tê-la desvinculado de todo eudaimonismo. Porém, ele ainda assim direciona-lhe algumas críticas com enfoque em questões como o formalismo da ética kantiana e o seu caráter dietético, i. e., prescritivo, que aqueles conceitos lhe adicionam.
“A ONDA”: UMA ANÁLISE FÍLMICA SOBRE AS FORMAS DE PODER E A EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Da Silva Pamela Cristina Ribeiro , Da Silva Parsifal André
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo, resultado de pesquisa bibliográfica, tem como finalidade demonstrar o cinema como choque da realidade e como uma ferramenta filosófica, e não apenas como entretenimento, possibilitando a contribuição não linguística para o pensamento em detrimento à realidade. Por conseguinte, analisando as formas de poderes no âmbito social e escolar em uma relação de microfísica do poder difundida no processo educacional. Além de ressaltar a ambiguidade do papel da educação, onde a mesma pode ser ao mesmo tempo libertadora e propagadora de ideologias, no olhar acrítico sobre sua realidade social e de alienação durante o processo de formação do sujeito.
CLARICE COMO UMA EXPERIÊNCIA FILOSÓFICA
Authors: Dos Remédios de Brito Maria , Warly Santos Costa Dhemersson
Published: January 2022

Literatura e filosofia, filosofia e literatura, há tensionamentos e algumas vezesressonâncias, outras vezes um movimento de completa crítica e tentativas de separação radical. Pensa-se nos possíveis toques desses saberes e como os mesmos podem se enriquecer com seus limites. As perguntas que movem esse ensaio são: A filosofia passa pela obra de Clarice Lispector? De que forma Clarice promove uma experiência filosófica? Os argumentos são tangenciados pela filosofia francesa de Gilles Deleuze. Clarice Lispector, escritora, contudo, configura em sua obra fabulatória um laboratório imaginativo para o pensamento, e se não pensa pelo conceito, faz filosofia por sua atitude, por expressar, pela literatura, a pergunta filosófica.
DANÇA IMANENTE – PRESENÇAS DE DELEUZE
Authors: Farias Gomes Robson
Published: January 2022

Este artigo objetiva identificar e analisar as múltiplas presenças do filósofo francês contemporâneo Gilles Deleuze no arranjo teórico-conceitual da Teoria da Dança Imanente. A Teoria da Dança Imanente, criada pela pensadora do corpo e da dança Ana Flávia Mendes, pretende atribuir um caráter de pessoalidade, idiossincrasia e subjetividade à obra coreográfica que se insere nos terrenos discursivos do corpo, das artes performativas e da ontologia da arte. Os conceitos-cernes abordados nesta investigação estão aliançados aos pressupostos contemporâneos dos estudos do corpo e da dança especialmente no elo entre corpo, cena e vida. Para tanto, perpassaremos os conceitos de Corpo Imanente, Corpo como sujeito rizomático, Corpo sem Órgãos e a concepção de imanência como vida, de Mendes, os quais encontram-se intimamente relacionados com o panorama filosófico deleuziano.
KAROL WOJTYLA, FILÓSOFO: ANTROPOLOGIA, CORPO E RELAÇÕES SOCIAIS
Authors: Da Silva Jonas Matheus Sousa
Published: January 2022

Evidencia a dignidade pessoal do corpo humano, integrado nos atos pessoais, através do pensamento antropológico de Karol Wojtyla. Expõe a dignidade pessoal na integração da reatividade somática na vontade humana, quando orientada pela norma personalista, que dá base à família e à comunidade humana, conforme os conceitos de participação e alienação nas relações “eu-tu” e "nós”.
A RECEPÇÃO DE FOUCAULT NO DIAGNÓSTICO DO NEOLIBERALISMO DE WENDY BROWN
Authors: Guimarães Heitor Moreira Lurine
Published: January 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as interpretações feitas da obra de Michel Foucault por Wendy Brown na formulação de seu diagnóstico a respeito do neoliberalismo enquanto forma de racionalidade política. Em suas publicações ao longo das últimas duas décadas, Brown dedicou-se a estudar o fenômeno do neoliberalismo, com ênfase em suas implicações para as instituições e valores democráticos. Embora, em todos esses escritos, o pensamento de Foucault figure explicitamente como referencial teórico central, é possível perceber nuances na forma como a autora se apropria de suas ideias e as utiliza como premissas de análise da conjuntura política presente. Nesse sentido, por meio de um exame de alguns dos textos mais relevantes da autora a esse respeito, o artigo busca captar essas variações na sua leitura de Foucault para fins de elaboração de suas teses. Mais especificamente, os textos analisados consistem em dois artigos publicados por Brown sobre o neoliberalismo nos anos 2000, e uma monografia posterior.
Legal Aspects of the State of Emergency versus the Fundamental Rights and Freedoms of the Citizen
Authors: Nemtoi Gabriela , Leuciuc Eugenia Gabriela
Published: January 2022

In Romania, the state of siege and state of emergency is regulated by GEO no. 1/1999 approved by Law no. 453/2004 of the Romanian Parliament. The emergency ordinance expressly provides that the decree of the President of Romania on the establishment of a state of emergency or state of siege must provide for first-line, emergency measures to be taken in such situations, namely the fundamental rights and freedoms whose exercise is restricted, within the limits of the constitutional provisions and of the emergency ordinance. In relation to the above constitutional and legal provisions, arises the question what does it mean that the President establishes, according to the law, the state of siege or emergency? What is the constitutional meaning of the phrase "establish, according to the law"? Does it refer to the fact that the President has only the power to declare a state of emergency or a state of siege, under the subsequent control of a Parliament which enjoys only the power to approve the measure? Or does it refer to the fact that the President has the competence to implement / execute the provisions of the law that establishes the legal regime of the state of siege or of the state of emergency in Romania? In this context, it is necessary to look at the limits of the fundamental rights and freedoms of the citizen in the event of a state of emergency.
Review of the Volume ”Drept procesual penal. Partea generală” [Criminal Procedural Law. The General Part], Author: Denisa Barbu, Lumen Publishing House, 2016
Authors: Daniliuc Monica
Published: January 2022

The topic of this book review is the University Course entitled "Criminal Procedure Law. General Part", authored by Lecturer PhD Denisa Barbu. The reviewed university course represents a real successful didactic work of the author and was published by Lumen Publishing House from Iași, in 2016. From the beginning of the review, it is worth noting that the analysis of the course shows an essential conclusion, namely that the paper is an indispensable tool for students / masters / doctoral students, but also for all categories of legal practitioners, offering the advantage of an absolutely necessary update of criminal law, by reference to the most recent legislation into force.
Practical Application of the Provisions of the Code of Criminal Procedure Regarding the Measure of Preventive Arrest
Authors: Pana Nicolae Silviu , Pana Ana Maria
Published: January 2022

Preventive measures are coercive criminal law enforcement institutions, aimed at the deprivation or restriction of individual liberty, by which the suspect or defendant is prevented from undertaking certain activities that would adversely affect the conduct of the criminal proceedings or the achievement of its purpose. They have been instituted by the legislator for specific purposes, namely: to ensure the proper conduct of criminal proceedings, to prevent the abstraction of the suspect or defendant from trial and to prevent the commission of new offenses (art. 202 para. 1 of the Criminal Procedure Code). Preventive measures are not inherent in any ongoing criminal trial, but are exceptional measures (art. 9 para. 2 of the Criminal Procedure Code), and the court can decide to sease the measure or make use of the measure in the light of the specific circumstances of each case. Of the five preventive measures, three are deprivation of liberty - detention, house arrest and pre-trial detention, and two are non-custodial: judicial control and judicial control on bail. All these measures are only applicable to the natural person. Specific preventive measures may be taken against legal persons, but those are regulated by the provisions of art. 493 of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Public Councils as a Legal Form of Partnership between the State and Its Citizens
Authors: Krainii Pavlo
Published: January 2022

Today, the existence of every society and every state is marked with the presence of generally accepted phenomena that radically distinguish the legal status of an individual from his ancestors, who lived hundreds or even thousands of years ago. These phenomena are: democracy, legal society, human rights, good governance, participatory democracy, etc. The study of legal relations between an individual or a group of individuals and the state, represented by the system of government in one form or another, has been carried out by a large number of well-known legal scholars, sociologists, political scientists, and economists, all of whom offered numerous theoretical concepts, represented different scientific schools, and worked in various fields of research. The basic issue they have been trying to solve both in the past and at present is how an individual citizen or a group of individuals can influence the decision-making processes of public authorities that affect the interests of each of them. It turned out that the institutions we are aware of (like those of political parties, public organizations, unions) are not the only legal forms of association of the country citizens who seek to exercise public power and represent the interests of certain groups of their compatriots. The active changes that took place in the world after the Second World War, as well as the emergence of the third generation of human rights were a logical continuation of the growing influence of liberal ideas and views, which proved the existence of new scientific alternatives, ideas and concepts for developing the theory of deliberative democracy. The latter’s main objective was the idea of citizens’ active involvement in decision-making by the authorities and local governments, which consequently led to the phenomenon of public-private partnership. The article under discussion contains a legal analysis of the institution of public councils as one of the legal forms of such interaction through the theory of communicative action. At the same time, the paper will contain an attempt to analyze the current Ukrainian legislation that determines and regulates the legal status of public councils. This will enable to draw conclusions about the level of involvement of citizens in the decision-making process. In addition, the article will lay particular emphasis on a study of the already established and existing public councils in Ukraine, as well as will identify the positive and negative aspects of their activities, which will help to work out the problematic aspects of their legal status and offer practical ways to eliminate them.
Simplest Flow Queuing Models for LEO Satellite System
Authors: Pichugin S.B.
Published: January 2022

The relevance of the work is associated with the active deployment of low-orbit communication systems and the expansion of research in the field of corresponding satellite systems. A promising low-orbit communication system based on relay satellites with the function (RSRFs) of routing message packets is considered. The low earth orbit communications systems use the BGP protocol and the AAA functionality at the ground station. For assessing the characteristics of RSRF inter-satellite paths, a scenario was created for the message packets arrival from a group of inter-satellite paths to one subscriber path. The corresponding analytical models have been developed using the mathematical apparatus of queuing systems with the simplest flows of requests and exponential distribution of the service time. The RSRF characteristics of a promising low-orbit communication system are predicted. It is proposed to make the mathematical apparatus of analytical models more complicated to take into account the dynamics of displacements and failures of the RSRF in a low-orbit communication system.
Pojęcie podatku w Niemczech –konstytucyjnoprawne, ustawowe, orzecznicze, doktrynalne
Authors: Mirek Ireneusz
Published: January 2022

Ustawa zasadnicza RFN z 1949 r. nie zawiera definicji podatku. Federalny Sąd Konstytucyjny prezentował początkowo tezę o recepcji tradycyjnego, czysto fiskalnego pojęcia podatku z Ordynacji podatkowej Rzeszy z 1919 r. na potrzeby ustawy zasadniczej. Później sąd za „podatki w sensie konstytucyjnoprawnym” uznawał także podatki o charakterze sterującym czy stymulującym, co wywołało dyskusję w doktrynie, a z czasem korektę definicji ustawowej w nowej Ordynacji podatkowej od 1977 r. Swoje definicje tworzy też doktryna. Praktyczne znaczenie definicji ustawowych i doktrynalnych jest ograniczone. Najważniejszą rolę pełni pojęcie konstytucyjnoprawne, którego treść decyduje o rozdziale kompetencji finansowych między federacją a krajami związkowymi, a więc o podziale realnej władzy w państwie federalnym.
Complex Patterns in L1-to-L2 Phonetic Transfer: The Acquisition of English Plosive and Affricate Fake Geminates and Non-Homorganic Clusters by Polish Learners
Authors: Porzuczek Andrzej , Rojczyk Arkadiusz
Published: January 2022

This paper analyses the way that Polish learners of English articulate plosive and affricate consonants preceding another obstruent occlusive in both L1 and L2. Considering that English allows unreleased plosives before any stop, that is in a wider range of contexts than Polish, a Polish learner may find it confusing that it is regarded unacceptable to block the affricate release before another (in English always homorganic) affricate. In Polish the first of two homorganic affricates is often reduced to the occlusion phase, while unreleased plosives appear very rarely in non-homorganic contexts. This apparent paradox in the treatment of affricate and plosive consonant clusters may lead to complicated transfer patterns, which we examine by observing the release suppression tendencies in Polish and English phrases and sentences read by phonetically trained and untrained Polish learners of English. The results indicate strong negative transfer tendencies and suggest a connection between gemination patterns and unreleased occlusive distribution in a language.
Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na rynek dłużnych papierów wartościowych – analiza na przykładzie wybranych krajów
Authors: Mikita Małgorzata
Published: January 2022

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wpływu pandemii COVID-19 na rynki dłużnych papierów wartościowych w siedmiu wybranych krajach europejskich, tj.: Hiszpanii, Francji, Włoszech, Słowacji, Czechach, na Węgrzech i w Polsce. Analiza opiera się na obserwacji danych statystycznych dotyczących dłużnych papierów wartościowych prezentowanych przez Bank Rozrachunków Międzynarodowych. Analizowany jest wskaźnik zadłużenia z tytułu emisji dłużnych papierów wartościowych w wybranych krajach. Okres objęty analizą to rok 2020, czyli okres pandemii COVID-19. W celach porównawczych przytaczane są także dane dotyczące zadłużenia z tytułu emisji dłużnych papierów wartościowych z okresów przed pandemią. Analizie została poddana wielkość zadłużenia z tytułu papierów dłużnych w wybranych krajach w podziale na papiery dłużne emitowane przez korporacje finansowe, korporacje niefinansowe oraz instytucje rządowe i samorządowe. Tendencje w zakresie zmian zadłużenia zostały pokazane także w oparciu o wielkość ogólnego zadłużenia z tytułu papierów dłużnych w omawianych krajach. Aby dokładniej zobrazować zmiany na rynku papierów dłużnych w okresie pandemii COVID-19, wykorzystano dane kwartalne. Analiza tematu pozwala stwierdzić, iż pandemia COVID-19 miała pozytywny wpływ na rozwój rynku papierów dłużnych w omawianych krajach. We wszystkich krajach można było zaobserwować trend wzrostowy w zakresie wysokości całkowitego zadłużenia z tytułu wyemitowanych papierów dłużnych. Wzrost zadłużenia dotyczył zarówno korporacji finansowych i niefinansowych, jak też instytucji rządowych i samorządowych. Obserwowane trendy nie zależały od poziomu rozwoju gospodarczego kraju czy też stopnia rozwoju rynku papierów dłużnych.
W jednym pierścieniu. Zarys relacji intermedialnych literatury i sztuki jubilerskiej
Authors: Suszek Ewelina
Published: January 2022

Artykuł ma charakter syntetyczny i stanowi próbę wstępnego zarysu wieloaspektowych i złożonych, choć nierównomiernie budowanych związków literatury z dziełami sztuki jubilerskiej. Autorka, przywołując przykłady projektów z różnych epok, stara się podkreślić znaczenie tych relacji dla rozwoju obu mediów oraz zaakcentować wagę podjęcia studiów w tym zakresie, dotąd dość marginalizowanych. Do analizy zagadnienia przyjmuje teorię medium i szeroko rozumianej intermedialności Wernera Wolfa, którą można aplikować do badań nad tradycyjnymi sztukami. Autorka wykorzystuje więc kategorie intermedialności wewnątrzkompozycyjnej i zewnątrzkompozycyjnej oraz związane z tymi obszarami podkategorie. Nie bagatelizuje jednak przy tym użyteczności kategorii intermedialności ontologicznej, dlatego w finale artykułu podejmuje również refleksję nad jubilerską metaforyką.
Mickiewicz – Stasiuk –Haydamaky. Literacko-muzyczne podróże po stepach Akermanu
Authors: Maryjka Wojciech
Published: January 2022

Artykuł podejmuje problematykę współczesnej roli twórczości Adama Mickiewicza na przykładzie wydanej w 2017 roku płyty muzycznej Mickiewicz – Stasiuk – Haydamaky. Autor opisuje pomysł ukraińskiego zespołu „Haydamaky”, który wraz z polskim pisarzem Andrzejem Stasiukiem dokonał ciekawych muzycznych interpretacji utworów Adama Mickiewicza (Sonetów krymskich, Upiora, Reduty Ordona i fragmentu Konrada Wallenroda). Badacz zwraca też uwagę na nowe ukraińskie tłumaczenia Mickiewiczowskich utworów, przygotowane przez Jurija Andruchowycza oraz Serhieja Żadana. Analizie poddane zostaje tłumaczenie sonetu Stepy akermańskie. Autor dowodzi, że sięgnięcie po XIX-wieczne utwory Mickiewicza stanowi udaną próbę pokazania uniwersalnych możliwości i wieloaspektowego charakteru jego dzieł.
„Śpiewające wiersze” z Kabaretu Kici Koci w autorskim wykonaniu Mirona Białoszewskiego
Authors: Cudzich-Budniak Katarzyna
Published: January 2022

Tekst stanowi część powstającej rozprawy doktorskiej na temat perspektywy audialnej w twórczości Mirona Białoszewskiego. Na przykładzie wybranych wierszy z cyklu Kabaret Kici Koci autorka próbuje odpowiedzieć na pytanie, jak kwestia głosowej realizacji utworów przez poetę (nagrania zarejestrowane były na użytek domowy i są dostępne w Pracowni Fonicznej Muzeum Literatury w Warszawie) wpływa na odbiór wierszy zapisanych. Nie bez znaczenia na interpretację pozostaje również fakt autorskiego wykonania wierszy niewybranych przez Białoszewskiego do tomów Rozkurz czy „OHO” i inne wiersze (zostały zamieszczone dopiero w 2017 roku w zbiorze Świat można jeść w każdym miejscu) czy też choćby Piosenki placu do tańca, która nigdy nie została zapisana przez autora. Praca nawiązuje do koncepcji poezji „głośnej”, „gadanej”, realizowanej głosowo, która – w przekonaniu Białoszewskiego – tylko w ten sposób osiągała swoje „pełne bycie”.
Między drukowanym kodeksem a powieścią na ekranie telefonu. Z Kate Pullinger o zaklinaniu słów, multimediów i ciał czytelników w e-literackich opowieściach rozmawia Agnieszka Przybyszewska
Authors: Przybyszewska Agnieszka
Published: January 2022

Wywiad, w dużym stopniu skupiony na inter-, multi- i transmedialności cyfrowej twórczości Kate Pullinger, podsumowuje dotychczasowe, bez mała dwudziestoletnie, doświadczenie autorki w zakresie tworzenia literatury elektronicznej (z wyłączeniem projektów adresowanych do dzieci). Z zapisu rozmowy wyłania się panoramiczny obraz cyfrowej twórczości artystki, od jej pierwszych eksperymentów z mediami, po najnowsze projekty. Wywiad ukazuje pionierskość wybranych projektów Pullinger, wskazuje na różnorodne związki między poszczególnymi z nich, a przede wszystkim wprowadza czytelników w niezwykle zróżnicowany świat e-literackich tekstów autorki, przybliżając również niedostępne już dziś prace artystki. Jest też okazją do zadania pytań o podobieństwa i różnice w pracy twórczej nad klasyczną drukowaną opowieścią oraz wielomodalnym, nierzadko interaktywnym czy wariantywnym tekstem elektronicznym nieobojętnym na działania czytelnika. Wśród poruszanych zagadnień znalazły się również kwestie takie, jak: włączanie ciała czytelnika i jego fizjologii w akt lektury, problem autorstwa wspólnotowych projektów cyfrowych czy wyzwania stojące przed e-pisarzami dawniej i dziś.
Die sprachliche Interferenz als vielschichtige Ursache für Fehler in der Übersetzung
Authors: Maras Tomasz
Published: January 2022

Die Arbeit ist insofern attraktiv für die Translationsdidaktik, als sie den Forschungsstand im Bereich der Translatorik ordnet und auf die aktuellen Forschungsrichtungen beim Evaluationsprozess des Translationsproduktes hinweist, in die sich das vom Autor präsentierte und geprüfte Modell zur Evaluation von Übersetzungen einreiht. Viele Publikationen auf dem Gebiet deuten oft auf die Notwendigkeit, die Translationsdidaktik je nach der Translationsart zu modellieren, aber ganz wenige bieten dazu entsprechende Modelle an.
(Aus der Rezension von Dr. habil. Joanna Pędzisz)
Modeling and Forecasting of Agricultural Commodity Production under Changing Climatic Condition: A Review
Authors: Banerjee Rahul , Das Pankaj , . Bharti , Ahmad Tauqueer , Kumar Manish
Published: January 2022

India is a country with an agrarian economy in which majority of its population rely on agriculture directly as their source of livelihoof. Climate has a very significant role in agricultural production. It predominantly influences growth of the crop, development of the crop and eventually crop yield. Climate also significantly influences the outbreak of disease and pest; it affects the requirement of water by the crop. Possible changes in weather factors, like precipitation, temperature and CO2 concentration are expected to have a significant impact on crop growth. If farmers are able to predict the weather activities and are aware of the effect of these activities on crop production, then it will be beneficial to them as a feasible plan can be devised synchronizing the crop production activities as per changes in the climatic conditions. In view of tackling the aforementioned problem, this article describes various statistical techniques that can play a crucial role in forecasting production of agricultural commodities changing climatic conditions.
PROPIEDADES DINÁMICAS Y CONDICIONES DE SERVICIO DE PUENTES PEATONALES EN MÉXICO
Authors: Hernández Barrios Hugo , Huergo Ríos Iván Francisco , Arce León Carlos
Published: January 2022

Actualmente en México no existen un código de diseño estructural para puentes peatonales, durante su proceso de diseño se considera el efecto del paso de los peatones por medio de una carga estática uniformemente distribuida que representa el peso del paso de los peatones sobre el tablero del puente, y debido a que no se considera una carga dinámica no se revisan los estados límite de servicio asociados a ella. La nueva tendencia estética consiste en diseñar puentes peatonales más esbeltos y flexibles que son más susceptibles a las vibraciones inducidas por los peatones, ya que éstos generan frecuencias armónicas que pueden coincidir con alguna de las frecuencias de la estructura y por lo tanto producir vibraciones resonantes que pueden exceder el nivel de confort aceptado por el ser humano. Las distintas normas internacionales de diseño sugieren que este tipo de puentes deben diseñarse de tal manera que sus frecuencias estructurales de vibrar queden excluidas del intervalo de frecuencias generadas por los peatones, y además proponen valores límites de aceleración de confort que no deben ser excedidas. En este trabajo se muestran los resultados de las pruebas de vibración ambiental que se realizaron en siete puentes peatonales construidos en México, además se muestran los resultados de las pruebas de vibración forzada realizadas en dos de ellos. Se realiza un estudio analítico de las diferentes estructuraciones comúnmente usadas en la práctica mexicana para este tipo de estructuras y se concluye que en su mayoría este tipo de estructuraciones no satisfacen los requisitos límite de servicio.
PROCEDIMIENTO PARA SELECCIÓN DE ACELEROGRAMAS PARA ESTUDIOS DE FRAGILIDAD EN PUENTES TÍPICOS DE ARGENTINA
Authors: Saracho Jose Anibal , Perez Gustavo Ariel , Dip Oscar
Published: January 2022

Los acelerogramas adoptados para realizar estudios de fragilidad en puentes a través de análisis dinámico no lineal son uno de los componentes de mayor influencia en los resultados obtenidos. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar una metodología para selección y escalado de acelerogramas reales de sismos registrados en distintas partes del mundo en ambientes tectónicos semejantes a los del centro-oeste argentino, de manera tal de contar con series de registros compatibles con espectros para distintas clases de sitio, zonas de peligrosidad sísmica y niveles de amenaza sísmica. Para ello, se hizo uso de la aplicación web de la base de datos de movimientos sísmicos del PEER (Pacific Earthquake Engineering Research Center’s). Se tomaron en consideración los espectros objetivos y distintos parámetros, tales como: magnitud del sismo, tipo de falla, distancia de la estructura a la falla, velocidad media de la onda de corte en los 30 metros superiores del terreno, etc. Mediante la aplicación de un criterio novedoso, en el cual se contempla la Intensidad de Aceleración Espectral (ASI), se arribó a 16 series de sismos considerando: 4 clases de sitio, zonas de elevada y muy peligrosidad sísmica del territorio nacional y periodos de recurrencia de 500 y 2500 años. Estas series de registros representativas de la sismicidad de la región referida podrán utilizarse luego para obtener curvas de fragilidad de mayor confiabilidad para distintas clases de puentes típicos.