bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Novel Approach To Measuring Criterion Weights In Multiple Criteria Decision Making: Cubic Effect-Based Measurement (CEBM)
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Furkan Fahri
Published: December 2023

In the realm of multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) literature, various approaches exist for quantifying the weight coefficients of criteria. In this study, unlike other methods of calculating weight coefficients, a mathematical model based on cubic interactions among criteria has been proposed (CEBM-Cubic Effect-Based Measurement). This model aims to enrich the MCDM literature while providing a means to compute weight coefficients of criteria. The dataset employed in this investigation comprises criterion values extracted from the Global Innovation Index (GII) evaluations for 19 G20 countries. Through the analysis outcomes, the efficacy of the proposed methodology in objectively deriving criteria weight coefficients for different nations is demonstrated. Furthermore, a comparative analysis is conducted, juxtaposing the proposed method with other objective weighting techniques (ENTROPY, CRITIC, SD, SVP, LOPCOW, and MEREC) as part of a sensitivity, comparison, and simulation analyses. The CEBM method is a credible, reliable and stability objective criterion weighting method, as demonstrated by its sensitivity, comparison, and simulation analyses. The simulation analysis, in particular, showed that the CEBM method is effective in distinguishing the weights of the criteria and is stable across different scenarios. In conclusion, based on all of these evaluations, it is thought that the CEBM method can be used as an objective criterion weighting method and the proposed methodology will make substantial contributions to both the domain of cubic functions and the broader MCDM literature.
REVIEW OF CYBERSECURITY STRATEGIES IN PROTECTING NATIONAL INFRASTRUCTURE: PERSPECTIVES FROM THE USA
Authors: Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite  , Deborah Idowu Akinwolemiwa  , Prisca Ugomma Uwaoma  , Simon Kaggwa  , Odunayo Josephine Akindote  , Samuel Onimisi Dawodu
Published: December 2023

This review analyses cybersecurity methods in the USA, focusing on protecting national infrastructure, with lessons and implications for global cybersecurity practices. In an era dominated by digital interconnectedness, the protection of national infrastructure from cyber threats is of paramount importance. This paper provides a comprehensive review of cybersecurity strategies employed by the United States to safeguard critical national infrastructure. As the nation's reliance on technology continues to grow, so does the complexity and sophistication of cyber threats. The paper examines key frameworks, policies, and initiatives implemented by the USA to fortify its critical infrastructure against cyber-attacks. It outlines the current threat landscape, the evolving nature of cyber threats and the potential consequences of successful attacks on critical sectors such as energy, transportation, and finance. It also analyzes the strategic approaches adopted by the USA, including the National Infrastructure Protection Plan (NIPP), the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) Cybersecurity Framework, and collaborative efforts between the public and private sectors. The paper explores the role of government agencies, regulatory bodies, and private enterprises in implementing and enforcing cybersecurity measures. It assesses the effectiveness of information sharing initiatives, public-private partnerships, and international collaborations in enhancing the resilience of national infrastructure against cyber threats. Furthermore, the review addresses emerging technologies such as Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in the context of cybersecurity. It evaluates how these technologies are leveraged to detect, prevent, and respond to cyber threats in real-time, considering both their benefits and potential risks. Ethical considerations, privacy concerns, and challenges associated with the implementation of robust cybersecurity strategies are also discussed. The paper concludes with insights into the evolving nature of cyber threats and recommendations for continuous improvement in national cybersecurity strategies, emphasizing the need for agility, adaptability, and collaboration to stay ahead of an ever-changing threat landscape. This study contributes to the broader understanding of cybersecurity practices, offering insights that are not only relevant to the USA but also applicable to other nations facing similar challenges in safeguarding their critical infrastructure in an increasingly interconnected and digital world.

Keywords: Cybersecurity, Strategies, Protecting, National Infrastructure, USA, NIST, Artificial Intelligence.
THE ROLE OF VIRTUAL AND AUGMENTED REALITY IN MODERN MARKETING: A CRITICAL REVIEW
Authors: Zainab Efe Egieya  , Sarah Kuzankah Ewuga  , Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite  , Timothy Tolulope Oke
Published: December 2023

In the rapidly evolving landscape of digital marketing, Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) have emerged as transformative tools, reshaping strategies and consumer experiences. This critical review delves into the integration and impact of VR and AR technologies in modern marketing practices, with a specific focus on the financial services sector and its intersection with Human Resources (HR) and FinTech innovations. The paper begins by outlining the technological advancements in VR and AR, emphasizing their potential to create immersive and interactive marketing experiences. It then explores how these technologies are being leveraged in the financial services sector to enhance customer engagement, product demonstration, and brand loyalty. The review highlights several case studies where VR and AR have successfully augmented traditional marketing approaches, leading to increased customer satisfaction and retention. A significant portion of the paper is dedicated to examining the role of HR in facilitating the adoption of these technologies. It underscores the importance of skill development and training in VR and AR, enabling employees to effectively utilize these tools for marketing and customer service. The paper also discusses the challenges faced by HR in managing the technological transition, including issues related to cost, scalability, and employee adaptability. The review concludes by emphasizing the transformative impact of VR and AR on marketing strategies in the financial services sector. It suggests that the integration of these technologies, supported by HR and FinTech innovations, is not only enhancing the marketing landscape but also setting a new standard for customer engagement and experience. The paper calls for continued research and investment in these technologies to fully harness their potential in modern marketing.

Keywords: Digital Transformation, Financial Services Sector, Human Resources (HR), FinTech Innovations, Talent Management, Regulatory Compliance, HR Technology Integration
INNOVATION IN DATA STORAGE TECHNOLOGIES: FROM CLOUD COMPUTING TO EDGE COMPUTING
Authors: Odunayo Josephine Akindote  , Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite  , Samuel Onimisi Dawodu  , Adedolapo Omotosho  , Anthony Anyanwu
Published: December 2023

In an era where data is the new gold, understanding the evolution and future trajectory of data storage technologies is crucial. This paper delves into the transformative journey from traditional storage methods to contemporary paradigms like cloud and edge computing, underpinned by the burgeoning influence of Big Data, IoT, AI, and machine learning. The study's aim is to provide a comprehensive analysis of these technologies, assessing their development, efficacy, and the challenges they face in meeting the escalating demands of data storage.

The methodology employed is a meticulous synthesis of literature reviews, case studies, and comparative analyses. This approach facilitates an in-depth exploration of the historical evolution of data storage, the paradigm shifts from cloud to edge computing, and the interplay between technological advancements and user demands. The study also scrutinizes the security concerns inherent in these technologies and identifies strategic directions for future research. Key findings reveal that while cloud computing has revolutionized data storage with its scalability and flexibility, edge computing emerges as a vital solution to latency and bandwidth limitations. The integration of AI and machine learning is identified as a pivotal factor in enhancing the efficiency and intelligence of data storage systems. However, this integration presents unique challenges, necessitating innovative solutions. Conclusively, the study recommends a continued focus on innovation in data storage technologies, emphasizing the development of integrated, secure, and efficient solutions. Future research should particularly explore the potential of AI and machine learning in overcoming current limitations.

The paper's scope encompasses a comprehensive overview of the current state and future potential of data storage technologies, making it a valuable resource for researchers, technologists, and policymakers in the field.

Keywords: Data Storage Technologies, Cloud Computing, Edge Computing, Big Data, Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI).
By Miranda, Mary Hamilton, Mrs Dickenson … Self-reference in Late Modern English private correspondence
Authors: Yáñez-Bouza Nuria
Published: December 2023

This paper is set in the late Georgian period, when letter writing became a widespread social practice and letter-writing manuals established norms of propriety and elegance of style for addressing persons of all ranks. More specifically, it turns its attention to author-oriented address with a focus on the use of personal names in self-reference expressions, as these address the recipient of the letter at the same time as they describe the status of the writer. The aim is to explore their role as a means of socially-governed linguistic practice and as an index of politeness on the positive-negative continuum, as proposed for Early Modern English correspondence.

The study is based on a set of private letters written by Mary Hamilton (1776–1814), a well-connected figure in royal, aristocratic and literary circles. The analysis traces intra-speaker variation in the use of self-reference in the main text and in the signature, and explores sociolinguistic factors (gender) as well as notions traditionally connected with pragmatic language use (distance, relative power). The research presented here will thus contribute to the growing body of literature that considers ego-documents as representations of the self, of particular interest in the fields of historical sociolinguistics and historical sociopragmatics.
Network Diagrams as a Means of Comparing Spelling Systems
Authors: Vaňková Marie
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the paper is to explore the possibilities of using network diagrams as a means of analysing spelling systems of early Middle English texts. The diagrams are available in a recently constructed electronic tool based on the Linguistic Atlas of Early Middle English (LAEME), which means that their applicability to actual analyses has not yet been properly assessed. The tool can visualise connections between letters and digraphs which are used interchangeably or the correspondences between two letters (digraphs) found in two different texts.

The paper draws on a comparison of the texts in two selected manuscripts available in LAEME (Lambeth 487 and Trinity B.14.52). The study focuses mainly on the differences, similarities and connections between the individual spelling systems. The results show, which tasks are relatively easy to perform using the diagrams and what are the chief drawbacks of the proposed method.
Acerca de la evolución excepcional de un étimo latino en las variedades románicas:
Authors: Kempas Ilpo
Published: December 2023

El artículo trata sobre las diferencias entre las lenguas románicas en cuanto al origen morfosintáctico de la palabra derivada de tempestās (esp. tempestad). En las lenguas iberorrománicas, está basada en el caso oblicuo del latín, en conformidad con la evolución general de los sustantivos en las lenguas románicas, mientras que las demás lenguas y variedades románicas concuerdan en poseer una forma derivada del caso nominativo. El problema se estudió empíricamente, trabajando con diccionarios y corpus.
Los resultados muestran una división entre las lenguas románicas actuales. En las iberorrománicas aparece una forma basada en el CO, y en las demás aparece únicamente una basada en el CN. Aquellas variedades que hoy solo tienen una forma basada en el CN también tenían una forma derivada del CO en la lengua medieval. Inversamente, el español también tenía la forma tempesta en la lengua medieval. Solo el portugués resulta no haberla tenido nunca.  El corpus del latín incluye cinco ocurrencias del uso de tempesta con el significado ‘tempestad’. El sustantivo se comporta como uno de la primera declinación, pero no lo es, porque no aparece en los demás casos gramaticales; una forma de la lengua vulgar  aparece en el registro escrito por un descuido.
COMESA Customs Union Commitments and the Impact on Kenya: Using the Wits-Smart Simulation Model
Authors: Simiyu Edwin Jairus , Kimathi Mark Murithi
Published: December 2023

This research article included quantitative estimations of the likely outcomes of the welfare effects, trade diversion effects, changes in export and import quantities, revenue effects, and trade creation effects resulting from the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa Customs Unions Commitments (COMESA CU). Kenya was used as the case study in this research project, which utilized the Software for Market Analysis and Restrictions on Trade (SMART) and Pan-Euro-Mediterranean tools (PEM). The World Integrated Trade Solution (WITS)/SMART software has access to the most recent data on Kenya and uses databases and records of trade-related information, including those maintained by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), the World Trade Organization (WTO), the Common Format for Transient Data Exchange for Power Systems (COMTRADE), and the Transportation Reporting and Accounting Information System (TRAINS). The results of the analyses show that COMESA CU has no indication of trade diversion and had a trade-creation impact of US$310.50 million. Further analysis revealed that the COMESA CU procedure is expected to record losses in the amount of US$327 million. Additionally, a US$56.27 million consumer welfare effect was projected for COMESA CU. Imports increased by 2.8% at COMESA CU, but exports fell. The research recommends that export-boosting actions be taken, including bolstering export processing zones, offering export subsidies, developing supply-side infrastructure, offering trade financing, and enhancing export-supporting institutions. Kenya and other developing countries now have the ability to implement policies that will make sure they benefit the most from the various regional trade agreements, thanks to the findings of this study.
The Trend of Peri-Urban Land Use Change in Small and Medium Sized Urban Areas. A Case of Kimilili Town, Bungoma County, Kenya
Authors: Kimtai James Kwemoi , Mabonga Joash W.S. , Wasike Nalyanya
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine patterns in land use change in Kimilili peri-urban areas between 1990 and 2020. We got Landsat data for the years 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020 from the USGS website. Arc GIS version 10 and ERDAS Imagine version 2018 were used for digital image processing and GIS analysis. Imageries for the following land use groups were obtained using supervised classification using the Maximum Likelihood classification algorithm: built-up area, agricultural land, dense vegetation, and bare terrain. Ground truthing was done in order to get the required reference information. An accuracy assessment was conducted using Google maps at various periods of the year for the LULC maps from 1990, 2000, 2010, and 2020. Change detection analysis was used to carry out land use conversions between the research intervals. The land use types were categorized based on their respective areas, measured in hectares. Over a 30-year period, a notable 16.6% growth in built-up area was seen overall. Additional findings revealed a 16.7% decrease in agricultural land. According to the study, there were notable changes in land usage between 1990 and 2020. Enforcing management standards is necessary in order to maintain control over urban expansion.
Cost estimation for the monitoring instrumentation of landslide early warning systems
Authors: Sapena Marta , Gamperl Moritz , Kühnl Marlene , Garcia-Londoño Carolina , Singer John , Taubenböck Hannes
Published: December 2023

Abstract. Landslides are socio-natural hazards. In Colombia, for example, these are the most frequent hazards. The interplay of climate change and the mostly informal growth of cities in landslide-prone areas increases the associated risks. Landslide early warning systems (LEWSs) are essential for disaster risk reduction, but the monitoring component is often based on expensive sensor systems. This study presents a data-driven approach to localize landslide-prone areas suitable for low-cost and easy-to-use LEWS instrumentation, as well as to estimate the associated costs. The approach is exemplified in the landslide-prone city of Medellín, Colombia. A workflow that enables decision-makers to balance financial costs and the potential to protect exposed populations is introduced. To achieve this, city-level landslide susceptibility is mapped using data on hazard levels, landslide inventories, geological and topographic factors, and a random forest model. Then, the landslide susceptibility map is combined with a population density map to identify highly exposed areas. Subsequently, a cost function is defined to estimate the cost of LEWS monitoring sensors at the selected sites, using lessons learned from a pilot LEWS in Bello Oriente, a neighbourhood in Medellín. This study estimates that LEWS monitoring sensors could be installed in several landslide-prone areas with a budget ranging from EUR 5 to EUR 41 per person (roughly COP 23 000 to 209 000), improving the resilience of over 190 000 exposed individuals, 81 % of whom are located in precarious neighbourhoods; thus, the systems would particularly reduce the risks of a social group of very high vulnerability. The synopsis of all information allows us to provide recommendations for stakeholders on where to proceed with LEWS instrumentation. These are based on five different cost-effectiveness scenarios. This approach enables decision-makers to prioritize LEWS deployment to protect exposed populations while balancing the financial costs, particularly for those in precarious neighbourhoods. Finally, the limitations, challenges, and opportunities for the successful implementation of a LEWS are discussed.
Eğitim Yönetiminde Eğitim İhtiyacının Belirlenmesi ve İnsan Kaynakları Planlamasının Yapılması
Authors: Doğan Bekir
Published: December 2023

Education is the job of creating the desired behavior in the person being trained. People can usually gain by experiencing a behavior pattern, but the desired behavior can be created in a person through a planned educational process. The behavior that will occur in the person who is being trained should be appropriate for the educational purposes. It would be appropriate to determine the characteristics of educational effort in terms of quality and quantity. Because not every training can be suitable for every organization, just as it may not be sufficient and appropriate to provide training in the characteristics that determine every organization. The purpose of the training activities is to ensure in-house efficiency and to increase the future success of the employees. The first expectation from the training activities carried out is to improve the knowledge and abilities of the employees. Employee training and development will help employees adapt to environmental changes. The first step in the training activities to be carried out in order to prepare employees at all levels for organizational and work-related developments by improving their knowledge and abilities is to compare the level of knowledge and abilities that an employee should have with what they have. It is important for planning to indicate the level of knowledge and ability required by the jobs in the tasks and job descriptions performed, and to emphasize the aspects that are open to development. The main problem in developing educational programs in organizations is the determination of educational deficit. To the extent that the educational needs are well identified, it will be possible to provide the maximum benefit in the educational activities to be carried out. Key Words: Educational Management, Educational Needs, Human Resources
Challenging stigmatization through cultural dance: Exploring the role of fengyang flower drums in shaping collective identity, revitalizing tradition, and overcoming social prejudice
Authors: Du Jingge
Published: December 2023

As an important form of China's intangible cultural heritage, traditional cultural dances such as the Fengyang Flower Drums have a long history and rich value, but they are currently facing the dilemma of being blocked from dissemination, difficult to pass on, and being "stigmatized". This paper explores the Fengyang Flower Drum as a vehicle to study its positive role in shaping collective identity, revitalizing traditions, and overcoming social prejudice. The development and promotion of the Fengyang Flower Drum have helped disadvantaged groups shape their collective identities and gain emotional comfort and empathy through participation and cooperation. The evolutionary process is crucial to the revitalization of traditional culture, and social values and cultural connotations are interdependent and mutually influential. According to the survey, what attracts people to the Fengyang Flower Drum is mainly its historical connotation (80%) and self-indulgence (65%), which is a product of local history and culture, and the regional cultural influence promotes the development of socio-academic and cultural values. As a traditional Chinese cultural dance, the Fengyang Flower Drum plays a positive role in contributing to the promotion of cultural diversity, social harmony, and the development of traditional cultural heritage by shaping collective identity, revitalizing traditions, and overcoming social prejudices. Therefore, reconceptualizing its value and strengthening its inheritance will enable the Fengyang Flower Drum to effectively avoid stigmatization, thereby promoting the revitalization of traditional cultural dances in contemporary society.
Exploring the inheritance and historical evolution of cultural values from the perspective of folk songs and chorus
Authors: Meng Yumeng , Liu Minghua
Published: December 2023

Folk songs and choirs are both ways of presenting musical works, and the participating groups of these two forms of music are more inclined towards grassroots people, recording the characteristics of people's lives and times. It carries the inheritance and historical evolution of cultural values in its development process. This article will analyze the development history and presentation methods of folk songs and choirs, as well as their recording patterns of culture and history. It will also explore the cultural value inheritance and historical evolution reflected in the growth of works from the perspectives of folk songs and choirs.
Causas de separación laboral de trabajadores del sector automotriz de Ciudad Juárez: un estudio comparativo antes y durante la pandemia por Covid-19
Authors: Melgar Bayardo Josefa , Salazar Fierro Petra , Valencia Martínez Julio César
Published: December 2023

El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue realizar un estudio comparativo sobre las causas de separación laboral de trabajadores de una empresa del sector automotriz de Ciudad Juárez, en los períodos del 01 de marzo al 18 de agosto de 2019 y 2020. Se trató de un estudio descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo y de corte transversal, con una muestra representada por 1090 trabajadores. Los datos fueron recolectados a través de entrevistas, y analizadas con el software estadístico SPSS versión 25. Los resultados revelaron que el motivo de separación laboral de los trabajadores más frecuente en ambos períodos fue el haber encontrado una mejor oferta de trabajo. También se observó que hubo más salidas de la empresa en el año previo a la pandemia.
Jan Biskupiec, biskup chełmski (1377-1452). Szkic biograficzny
Authors: Sawicki Jakub
Published: December 2023

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Traktaty Jana z Głogowa jako wyraz kultury średniowiecznej
Authors: Usowicz Aleksander
Published: December 2023

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Kartka z dziejów staropolskiego wychowania dziewcząt
Authors: Barycz Henryk
Published: December 2023

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Stanisław Łempicki (1886-1947)
Authors: Schletz Alfons
Published: December 2023

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Znaczenie prawno-polityczne dokumentu "Dagome iudex"
Authors: Labuda Gerard
Published: December 2023

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Dwa pogrzeby: Augusta II i Stanisława Augusta (1733-1798-1938)
Authors: Godlewski Michał
Published: December 2023

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Nieznane kazania ks. A. Biernackiego z drugiej połowy XVIII wieku
Authors: Schletz Alfons
Published: December 2023

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Konsystorz Generalny w Tarnowie (1781-1785)
Authors: Rzepa Jan
Published: December 2023

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Urszulanki polskie w dobie "Kulturkampfu" (1871-1877)
Authors: Banaś Beatrix
Published: December 2023

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Zarys działalności Matki Marceliny Darowskiej na polu organizacji szkolnictwa żeńskiego 1863-1911
Authors: Jabłońska Ewa
Published: December 2023

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Najstarsze dokumenty Zgromadzenia Panien Prezentek
Authors: Bar Joachim
Published: December 2023

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Obraz Matki Boskiej w kościele franciszkanów w Przemyślu
Authors: Bochniak Adam
Published: December 2023

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Pijarzy w Polsce (próba charakterystyki)
Authors: Buba Innocenty
Published: December 2023

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Polska w obronie Zakonu Pijarów i jego Założyciela (1642-1648)
Authors: Gawlikowski Alojzy
Published: December 2023

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Trzy wieki kolegium podolinieckiego (1642-1942)
Authors: Gotkiewicz Marian
Published: December 2023

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Effect of E-Learn Punjab Application on Conceptual Development of Students
Authors: Ali Faizan , Ahmad Mushtaq , Sultan Asif
Published: December 2023

Rapid changes and developments in the field of information technology are taking place, and e-marketing is growing day by day. So, teaching strategies should be adapted according to the cognition level of the students, which are helpful in developing digital skills or abilities of the learners towards learning science. Regarding this view, the study has chosen to find out the effect of the E-Learn Punjab Application on students' conceptual development. A quasi-experimental design was used. Purposive sampling was used to select 50 students of the 8th class studying in 2 sections of a Government Boys Elementary School in Sargodha District. These Sections were randomly allocated as experimental and control groups. The concept test of science (CTS) was developed to be used as a pre-test and post-test after validation through pilot testing and expert review. After the pre-test, the experimental group was treated with the E-Learn Punjab Application for six weeks, and the control group received instructions by conventional methods; after treatment post-test was conducted. The t-test and Cohen's D effect size were calculated and applied for data analysis. Results depicted that the experimental group students showed better results than the control group students in the concept test of science. It is recommended that teachers should promote the use of the E-Learn Punjab Application to teach science and other subjects at the elementary level.
Whistleblowers - the evolutionary retrospective of the institution in the national legal regulations
Authors: Baciu Olga
Published: December 2023

Whistleblowers as an institution in the national legal system have already existed for 10 years. For the Republic of Moldova, as for any democratic state, the existence of such a right is a manifestation of the rule of law, an intact state and the pro-integrity oriented regime. Whistleblowers have endured certain changes, additions and improvements. They target several areas, including the introduction of rules related to the protection of integrity whistleblowers. The legal norms regarding the protection of the integrity whistleblower form a distinct legal institution, generating a separate category of legal relations. Being multifacetedly improved, the institution of integrity whistleblowers requires some adjustments that were mentioned following the comparative analysis of the institution in the national legal regulations and outlined in this article.
Comparative criminal law elements regarding the offense provided for in article 208 Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Stahurschi Alina
Published: December 2023

In order to carry out a complex study of the “Attraction of minors to criminal activity or their determination to commit immoral acts” offence, in various aspects and regulations constitutes the examination of the criminal legislation of other countries, which allows us to carry out a comparative analysis between domestic and foreign criminal legal norms. The performance of the comparative criminal law study allows the taking over of good practices from the foreign legislation as well as the modification of the national legislation for the liquidation of the existing loophole in the domestic criminal legislation. The study of the elements of comparative criminal law regarding the offense provided for in art. 208 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Moldova are based on the criminal legislation of the following countries: the United States of America, Germany, Holland, Spain, Switzerland, France, Ukraine, Russia, etc.
The personality of the offender
Authors: Piterschi Eugeniu , Soroceanu Igor
Published: December 2023

The personality of the criminal is a complex criminological concept, studied by several sciences, which includes the psycho-social notion and the legal-criminal notion of the criminal. This being an essential starting point for the investigation of the case as a result of the commission of an illegal act, because without personality - there is no crime. In both local and foreign criminological literature, the opinions and definitions of the personality of the criminal are very different. Each author has his own vision with reference to the conceptual definition of the personality of the criminal, some generalize it in a definition, others exemplify it in various casuistic situations of judicial practice and define it through a complex notion. Thus, in this research we aim to carry out a detailed analysis of the general notion of the personality of the criminal, liable to commit illegal acts.
Abuse of right in the enforcement procedure
Authors: Novicov Oxana
Published: December 2023

Abuse of right is a subtle and difficult-to-detect enemy of good faith in the enforcement process. The Enforcement Code does not contain explicit regulations on it, nor dedicated remedies. However, by supplementing its provisions with those of the Civil Procedure Code, certain procedural antidotes are identified, which will discourage the abusive behavior of the parties to the enforcement procedure. The article also presents an analysis of the vulnerability and openness to abusive use/interpretation of certain norms in the Enforcement Code, as well as a list of sanctioning or compensatory measures directed towards certain bad faith behaviors of the debtor or creditor in the enforcement procedure.
Gender-based approach regarding the detention of women
Authors: Pozneacova Veronica
Published: December 2023

Women represent a particularly vulnerable group within the criminal enforcement system. The necessities of women in detention differ from the needs of men, which determined a gender-based approach, which manifests in the adaptation of material conditions, rules from the place of detention, re-socialization programs to the specific needs of women. The gender-based approach is implicit at all stages of deprivation of liberty, starting with detention or arrest, allocation, execution of punishment of deprivation of liberty, participation in programs of re-socialization, professional, vocational training, medical, psychological assistance, contacts with family, granting the right to short and long meetings, leisure time and the application of disciplinary sanctions. In this study, we examined the importance of the gender-based approach, its regulation within the framework of universal, regional, and national standards, specific rules introduced in places of detention for women, and their practical implementation in Prison 7 Ruska.
Child protection and prevention of violence against them. The role of international and national organizations
Authors: Tocari Sofiana
Published: December 2023

National child protection systems are established to protect children against violence. They must be guided by child protection policies, as well as have reporting mechanisms to support the exchange of good practices in combating violence against children. To come up with legislative proposals to combat violence against children and to protect them. Society also has an important role, being educated to act in the promotion and protection of the rights of children under the age of 18, to support and encourage the respect and promotion of children’s rights. No less important is the development by strengthening the integrated child protection systems as effectively as possible, which will encourage all the relevant authorities and services for a better collaboration, in a system where the child is placed at the center of concerns. The rights of children in conflict with the law as perpetrators, victims or witnesses of crimes are not fully realized, and efforts to reintegrate them into a normal environment still require a lot of work.
The historical evolution of the crime of hooliganism
Authors: Tihon Vitalie
Published: December 2023

The foundation of a harmonious community is the mutual respect offered by each individual, right as a sign of recognition of the existing values within the society. Respect is one of the most important moral values of every human being, because it is the key to a harmonious social interaction. However, in recent decades there has been an alarming increase in the rate of violation of the rules of social coexistence, through demonstrations and brutal actions to disturb public order, a fact that denotes a lack of respect and good sense towards the moral norms promoted by society. The first legislative acts in which some regulations of acts of hooliganism were found date back to ancient times.
The objective side of crimes regarding the activity of mercenaries
Authors: Soroceanu Igor
Published: December 2023

The visible activities that are undertaken by each individual, can serve as a basis for ascertainment or evidence in a judicial action. These activities, in terms of legal-criminal legislation, can be defined as the totality of the external facts of the person, and at the same time – framed in the terminology of the objective side of the crime, which in turn is a component part of the entire crime component. Without the objective side – there is no crime. Thus, we can mention with certainty that, knowing the objective aspects of crimes, can allow us to achieve a qualification of the illegalities committed in the objective reality. In the conditions that follow, we propose, as a basis, to analyze the actions or inactions of subjects who are liable to commit the crime of mercenary activity.
The history of establishing the principle of nondiscrimination in public international law
Authors: Spinu Oleg
Published: December 2023

The history of establishing the principle of non-discrimination in international public law is marked by the progressive evolution of international consciousness regarding the necessity of guaranteeing equality and fundamental rights for individuals and states. An important moment in the history of affirming non-discrimination was the adoption of the United Nations Charter in 1945, which states in the preamble that all UN members must promote respect for the fundamental rights of humans without distinction of race, sex, language, or religion. Subsequently, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948 consolidated these principles and asserted that all people are born free and equal in dignity and rights. Another significant moment was the adoption of the International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination in 1965, representing a major step in addressing discrimination based on race. Later, the Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women in 1979 and the Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1989 expanded these principles to cover other categories of individuals.
International organizations and valuation of the intellectual property in the world economy
Authors: Lisenco Vladlena
Published: December 2023

The subject of the presented analysis is intellectual property and role of international organizations as a factor influencing the innovative development of the economies in different states. The article notes the dependence of the level and quality of economic growth, the degree of involvement in the process of scientific and technological development. The main part contains different factors of innovative development, the role of the institute of intellectual property as one of the key factors for the successful functioning of the innovation macro- and micro-level systems. Global recognition of intellectual property as the main instrument of innovative transformation is confirmed by the inclusion of indicators use of intellectual property in the main world indices of innovative development. The article concludes that most innovations are based on intellectual property.
Kemitraan Pemerintah dan Swasta dalam Pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan di Kabupaten Kolaka Utara
Authors: Alpionita Ningsih , Azhari Azhari , Zahari Ahmad Farouq Mulku
Published: December 2023

Pelayanan publik memegang peranan penting dalam menjalankan fungsi pemerintahan dan memastikan kebutuhan masyarakat terpenuhi. Di sisi lain, terdapat keterbatasan pemerintah sebagai penyedia layanan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang terus meningkat, sehingga pemerintah perlu menjalin kemitraan dengan sektor swasta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kemitraan yang terjalin antara pemerintah dan swasta dalam memberikan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan di Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Mengenai kemitraan pemerintah dan swasta, maka dalam hal ini Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Kolaka Utara menciptakan terobosan baru, menjalin kemitraan dengan sektor swasta yakni CV. Aletha Jasa Mandiri (KurirKU). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dimensi kemitraan yang digunakan dqlam penelitian ini yakni; 1) Tujuan dari perspektif pemerintah, 2) Pembiayaan, dan 3) Jangka waktu. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan ketiga dimensi tersebut menunjukkan bahwa kemitraan antara pemerintah dan swasta dalam memberikan layanan administrasi kependudukan telah terlaksana dengan baik. Kemitraan ini mampu meningkatkan kualitas layanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat dengan mudah, cepat dan gratis, yang pada gilirannya dapat memberikan kepuasan kepada para pemohon administrasi kependudukan. Selain itu, kerjasama pemerintah dengan pihak swasta seperti KurirKU dapat membantu dalam efisiensi proses, peningkatan penggunaan teknologi, dan peningkatan aksesibilitas layanan.
Ulusal ve Uluslararası Dergilerde Yayınlanan Makalelerin Yöntem Eğilimleri Bakımından İncelenmesi
Authors: ŞERİFOĞLU Ayla , YAMAN Süleyman
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, eğitim bilim alanlarında ulusal ve uluslararası nitelikte iki dergide yayınlanan makalelerin yöntemlerini belirlemek ve belirli bir zaman aralığındaki eğilimlerini karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz etmektir. Çalışma içerik analiz yöntemlerinden biri olan betimsel içerik yöntemi kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında uluslararası dergi olarak The Journal Science Education and Technology; ulusal dergi olarak ise Eğitim ve Bilim Dergisi amaçlı örneklemeye göre seçilmiştir. Dergilerde 2018-2021 yılları arasında yayınlanmış bilimsel araştırmalar incelenmiş ve toplam 505 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmaların içeriklerinde yöntem, desen ve analiz çeşidi değişkenleri incelenerek elde edilen veriler betimsel analizle çözümlenmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, 505 çalışmadan 202 tanesinde araştırma yöntemi net olarak açıklanırken, 303 çalışmada araştırmanın yönteminden doğrudan bahsedilmemiştir. Bu çalışmaların yöntem bilgisine, araştırmanın deseni veya analizleri incelenerek ulaşılmıştır. Bu iki dergideki makalelerde en fazla nicel yöntemlerin, en az ise karma araştırma yöntemlerinin tercih edildiği belirlenmiştir. Araştırmanın bir başka önemli bulgusu, ulusal içerikli çalışmalarda yöntem bilgisine, uluslararası içerikli çalışmalara göre daha fazla yer verilmesidir. Araştırmanın bulguları bilimsel çalışmalarda belirli bir standartlaşma olmadığını gösterdiğinden, bu durumun makale içeriklerinin anlaşılırlığını olumsuz etkilediği şeklinde değerlendirilmiştir. Bir derginin kendi standartlarını oluşturmasının, o derginin okuyucuları açısından kullanışlılığı artıracağı önerilmektedir.
Structural Trends and State Capacities in Regenerative Medicine in Brazil: Science, Innovation, Regulation, Governance and Social Inclusion
Authors: Acero Liliana
Published: December 2023

Regenerative medicine has transformed conventional practises in medicine. It focuses on the repair and regeneration of cells, tissue, and genes. Regenerative medicine has led to new forms of regulation of biological inputs and required the upgrading of some state capacities at the public, private, national and supranational levels, as well as the inclusion of new social sectors in the governance of the area. However, there are still many matters of concern on diminishing risks and uncertainties that have not been completely resolved either globally or nationally. The aims of the present study are to analyse the specific manner in which innovation and regulation in regenerative medicine have developed in Brazil; which state capacities are facilitated or hindered and how different social groups participate in the sector. At the methodological level, the research consists of a bibliographical and documentary study that mainly uses secondary data to develop a qualitative analysis of information and a quantitative analysis of statistics. In addition, interviews were conducted with associated social actors, including representatives from patient organisations, on which content analysis of narratives was performed. Public policies present lacunae in the regulation of clinical trials, the inclusion of private capital, and the promotion of local patents, as well as a lack of coordination between public agencies. A set of state dynamic capacities have been developed gradually in Brazil over the last ten years, but mission-oriented public policy has been almost inexistent, state aims are unfocused, and the legitimation of state action is still under development.
Abundance and distribution of nematodes in petroleum hydrocarbon polluted soil in Okrika Local Government Area, Rivers State, Nigeria
Authors: LeBari Barine Gboeloh  , Comfort Mina Amakiri  , Roseline Ogechi Ofuru
Published: December 2023

This study examined the abundance of nematodes in petroleum hydrocarbon polluted soils in Okrika region. A total of 80 soil samples were collected at various depths in several sites of the region during the dry and rainy seasons. Three of the sites (Ekerekana, Ogoloma and Okari) were polluted by petroleum hydrocarbon while the control (Abam) was unpolluted. A total of 15 genera containing 749 individual nematodes were extracted from both polluted and unpolluted sites. The highest abundance was recorded at the control site, Abam with 327 (43.7%), followed by Ekerekana with 272 (36.3%), Ogoloma with 97 (12.9%) and Okari with 53 (7.1%) nematodes. In comparison to the dry season, more nematodes, 561 (74.9% out of total population) individuals were extracted during the wet season. During the wet season, nematode abundance was considerably higher (p<0.05) in the unpolluted site than those in polluted sites, but during the dry season, there was no significant difference (p>0.05) between the seasons. Similarly, more nematodes (51.3%) were extracted from the core depth of 0-5 cm than 6-10 cm (33.2%) and 11-15 cm (15.5%). At the depth of 0-5 cm, the control site had a significant (p<0.05) nematode abundance than the polluted sites while at the depths of 6-10 cm and 11-16 cm, although there was a higher numerical abundance of nematodes in the unpolluted sites than the control site, but these were not significant (p>0.05). This study showed that nematodes at the studied sites were relatively sensitive to petroleum hydrocarbon pollution especially at the depth of 0-5 cm in both dry and rainy seasons.
Tracking device system using LoraWan for motorized and non-motorized Banca in Catanduanes
Authors: Ronnie Besonia Santelices  , Jaimes Eduard Barlizo  , Florendo Soledad III  , Karl John Estoque  , John Michael Santosidad
Published: December 2023

LoRa (Long Range) technology is suggested as an effective way to ensure the safety of fisher folks in Catanduanes. The paper proposes a tracking device system for boats there, using low-power wireless tech to transmit data between the device and a network of gateways. This technology can send small data amounts over long distances, enabling real-time location tracking even in areas with weak network signals. When paired with GPS, LoRa can boost tracking accuracy. The system includes a GPS module, water level sensor, and emergency button. Test results confirm the Neo 6M GPS module provides precise boat location coordinates. The water sensor triggers an emergency signal to authorities if levels get critical. Additionally, a webpage displays real-time locations of LoRa devices, helping personnel track their movement.
Comparative study between Moringa peregrina plant extracts and a standard antibiotic against Candida albicans
Authors: Said Shannan Al-Khalasi  , Abdullah Saif Al-Ghafri  , Suad Nasser Al-Saqri  , Habib Ahmed Al-Jahdhami  , Asma Musabah Al-Badi
Published: December 2023

Candida albicans is a common fungus that can infect people, especially those who have compromised immune systems. In the face of declining efficacy of conventional antibiotics for treating fungus infections, natural plant-based remedies are gaining popularity. Moringa peregrina has long been used for its medicinal benefits, particularly for healing fungus infections. M. peregrina extracts were evaluated for their antifungal activity against C. albicans in vitro. A comparison was made between the antifungal susceptibility of plant extracts and the antifungal susceptibility of a common antifungal drug (amphotericin B). The ethanolic extract of M. peregrina had the strongest antifungal activity against C. albicans with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of 12.50 mg/ml. In a similar way to the MICs of common antibiotics such as Amphotericin B, M. peregrina's antifungal properties have been attributed to flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins. As a natural antifungal agent, M. peregrina may be useful in treating C. albicans infections. More research is needed to determine the safety and effectiveness of M. peregrina in human clinical trials. Considering the information currently available, M. peregrina is recommended as a potential natural antifungal agent for the treatment of C. albicans infections. In order to determine the optimal dosage, method of administration, and potential adverse effects of M. peregrina as an antifungal agent, more research is still needed.