bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leadership effectiveness as a predictor of turnover intention: determinants of work stress
Authors: Tri Kurniawati Desi , Masyhuri  , Navisah Ainul Izza
Published: December 2022

This study intends to understand the influence of leader effectiveness, directly or indirectly, on turnover intention through work stress mediators. This study uses an explanatory research method that examines the relationship between independent and bound variables by testing hypotheses. This study used a sample of Indonesian Islamic Bank employees in East Java with a saturated sampling technique. In this study, a sample of 100 respondents was obtained, which was analyzed using structural equation modeling partial least squares, which included validity and reliability tests using algorithm techniques, then hypothesis testing using bootstrap. The results of this study indicate that leadership effectiveness can reduce turnover intention and work stress, as well as work stress, can increase turnover intention. Leadership effectiveness has also successfully influenced turnover intention through work stress with partial mediation.
Effects of financial literacy and financial behavior on the financial well-being of teachers in higher education institutions in Region 1, Philippines
Authors: Galapon Adrian , Bool Nelson C.
Published: December 2022

This study explored the effects of financial literacy and financial behavior on the financial well-being of 360 academic personnel of Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Region 1, Philippines. Data were gathered from August 2020 to March 2021 using a self-administered survey questionnaire instrument. This was used to assess the respondents' financial well-being, literacy, and financial behavior, and Pearson’s r was used to test the relationships among the variables. It was found that most of the teachers generally experience moderate financial security rather than financial stress. They were assessed with excellent scores on their financial literacy and most were found to have good financial behavior. It was determined that their financial behavior affected their financial well-being. On the other hand, their financial literacy did not significantly affect their financial well-being. Hence, this study recommends that a financial wellness program tailored for the respondents should focus more on behavior-changing financial coaching rather than financial concepts learning.
The accuracy of the crime of genocide in the bill of kuhp 2019 according to human rights regulations
Authors: Inez Devina Clarissa  , Tomy Michael
Published: December 2022

With regulations regarding human rights that have been regulated, norms and institutions should be able to protect humans and their rights to life so that they do not live under threat. Mainly, because the crime of genocide has been regulated by various international human rights instruments like the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda (ICTR), the 1948 Genocide Convention, and to 1988 Rome Statute on International Criminal Court. But facts show that cases regarding the crime of genocide are still happening. The Criminal Code as a law adopted from the Dutch-herited Criminal Code requires an appropriate codification between the awareness and legal needs of the Indonesian nation, thus requiring a new criminal arrangement to replace the old regulation. The 2019 RKUHP then emerged as a solution, but there are still many ambiguous article formulations that make the 2019 RKUHP still have to be reviewed. An example is the article regarding the crime of genocide in Article 598 of the 2019 RKUHP. Some of the weaknesses of the article are in things such as the fall of authority over the implementation of a crime and one of its regulations that the convict gets a pardon or amnesty written in Article 140. If the crime of genocide remains in the 2019 RKUHP, then a number of revisions must be made by reviewing the Rome Statute so that there is no expansion of the meaning in the article regarding the crime of genocide.
Analysing coping strategies of students for online teaching and learning during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Dillo Justin Ramoshaba  , Kgarose Mathibedi Frank
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic led to an increase in the adoption of online teaching and learning. Several studies show that both students and lecturers benefit from online teaching and learning in cases where contact learning cannot take place. However, other studies reveal that some students face challenges during online teaching and learning, requiring them to develop coping mechanisms. Thus, the objective of this study was aimed at accentuating the coping strategies of students for online teaching and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. A non-empirical research design was adopted for this study. Search engines such as ‘Google scholar were used to sample and review documents using keywords to source relevant data that is from 2002 to 2022. Data were analysed using inductive Thematic Content Analysis (TCA). The study's findings show that access to online teaching and learning is challenging for some students. It was also revealed that some students cope with the challenges of online learning and teaching by employing positive strategies such as seeking support while some students employ harmful coping mechanisms such as using drugs and alcohol to cope with the challenges they face during online teaching and learning. The underlined conclusion suggests that online teaching and learning should be accessible and support systems for students should be available. Mobilisation of resources that will help all students to participate in online teaching and learning is needed.
The antecedents of repurchase intention at user online travel agents in Indonesia mediated by brand image
Authors: Devita Permatasari Ratih , Rohman Fatchur , Palupi Prabandari Sri
Published: December 2022

This study examines the relationship between the perception of booking website quality, sales promotion, brand image, and repurchase intentions among local online Travel Agent Users, namely Traveloka, Tiket.com, and Pegipegi. The population in this study is consumers in big cities in Indonesia. This research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach which collects data by distributing questionnaires to 200 respondents. Data analysis used partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The results showed that the perception of booking website quality and sales promotion significantly affected repurchase intention. Likewise, a brand image had a significant effect on repurchase intention. The results of this study also show that brand image partially mediates the effect of the perception of booking website quality and sales promotion on repurchase intention. The results of this study suggest that online travel agency companies can improve the quality of the web provided and continue to innovate in providing various services and promotions. By improving the company's brand image, it will be capable of influencing users' personality to continue to have the repurchase intention.
Effect of ambidextrous leadership, adaptive leadership on employee ambidexterity of state banks in Indonesia: mediating approach
Authors: Tri Kurniawati Desi , Aulia Fuad Rahman  , Moh. Athoillah
Published: December 2022

The study's main aim was to determine the mediating effect of adaptive leadership on the relationship between ambidextrous leadership and employee ambidexterity with adaptive leadership as a mediator. The study used explanatory research with a cross-sectional survey design. Primary data on ambidextrous leadership, adaptive leadership and employee ambidexterity was collected from structured questionnaires. A survey was carried out on 100 employees of banks in Indonesia. The research hypothesis was tested using structural equation modeling partial least square analysis. The study found that adaptive leadership enhanced and significantly mediated the relationship between ambidextrous leadership and employee ambidexterity. Furthermore, ambidextrous leadership significantly enhances adaptive leadership, and directly adaptive leadership also increases employee ambidexterity. Thus, adaptive leadership perfectly mediates between ambidextrous leadership and employee ambidexterity.
The nexus between harmful alcohol use and intimate partner violence, a case study
Authors: Mathebula Wiseman Ntlhari , Makhubele Jabulani Calvin , Singwane Thembinkosi
Published: December 2022

Globally, alcohol use is an important public health concern which often contributes to Intimate Partner Violence (IPV/F), Femicide and Gender Based Violence (GBV). Interfacing of alcohol use and intimate partner violence in under-resourced and rural areas has received little empirical attention and interventions for enlightening the crisis of IPV and related social ills. This paper explored the nexus between alcohol use and intimate partner violence in under-resourced and rural areas. The study employed a qualitative, exploratory multiple case study design. Purposive, snowballing and convenience sampling techniques were employed. The study was cleared ethically by the registered body at the university. Data was analysed thematically. This study found that the majority of the cases showed a linkage between intimate partner violence and substance abuse incidents. It can be concluded that the availability and affordability of alcohol play a role in IPV. Awareness campaigns about the linkage between substance abuse and IPV should be implemented.
Exploring police methods and challenges of identifying human trafficking activities in the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality, South Africa
Authors: Rescar Chauke  , Motlalekgosi Puleng , Jacob Mofokeng
Published: December 2022

This article explored police methods and challenges in the identification of human trafficking activities by the South African Police Service (SAPS). A qualitative research method was employed in this study that used semi-structured interviews to collect data. Participants were sourced from three key stakeholder groups: (1) the SAPS (Headquarters), (2) Sunnyside Community Service Centre, and (3) Directorate for Priority Crime Investigation (DPCI) officials with expertise related to human trafficking. This sample comprised 15 participants and a purposive sampling procedure was adopted. The study found that there are various methods of identifying human trafficking identified by the SAPS in the City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality (CTMM). Furthermore, the findings highlighted that human trafficking has a national dimension despite that trafficking could occur within the same province or policing area. However, it remains a concern that policing methods to reduce the scourge are not effectively implemented hence an increased rate of human trafficking not only in the CTMM policing area but in many parts of South Africa. It was also found that in the process of identifying human trafficking activities, the SAPS is often faced with various challenges that may be linked to ineffective implementation of methods of identifying human trafficking activities
The phenomenon of financial distress of manufacturing companies in Indonesia during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Handayati Puji , Izzalqurny Tomy Rizky , Fauzan Slamet , Shobah Nurus
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the differences in the value of the financial distress of manufacturing companies before and after the Covid-19 pandemic, as well as to examine the determinants that affect the financial distress of manufacturing companies before and after the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is a quantitative study with the population in this study namely manufacturing companies in Indonesia. The sample is 1005 Firm Years in manufacturing companies in Indonesia. These Manufacturing Companies were taken from 2016-2021, but we divided the sample into 2 categories, namely 2016-2019, namely in the pre-pandemic period as many as 653 firm years, and during the pandemic as many as 352 firm years. The dependent variable used in this study is financial distress, measured by the O-Score Model. Furthermore, the independent variables are profitability using ROA, liquidity using the current ratio, and leverage using the Debt to Assets Ratio. The test results show no difference between the financial distress of manufacturing companies in Indonesia before and during the pandemic. During the pandemic, financial ratios became more considered in predicting financial distress than before the pandemic. The role of profitability is a factor that impacts financial distress is more impactful in the pre-pandemic period. The role of liquidity being a factor that impacts financial distress is more impactful during the pandemic. Leverage can also be a good indicator in predicting financial distress both in the pre-pandemic and during the pandemic.
Evaluating the usefulness of punishment theories in the context of crimes committed by those in custody
Authors: Motlalekgosi Puleng
Published: December 2022

It is inevitable and regrettable that inmates continue to commit crimes while serving their sentences. This is rather bizarre because prisons are naturally confined spaces that leave one with little or no liberty to do what one would normally do outside of prison, let alone committing crime.  This raises questions concerning the pragmatic position of scientific theories that are not only formulated to explain, predict, and understand phenomena but are also seen as a bedrock of scientific research. It would not be far-fetched to expect any research paper to include a section on a theoretical framework that is essentially a representation of some level of the application of particular scholarly theories. However,  not much has been documented about the usefulness of scientific theories that normally form part of research papers. This analytic paper evaluated the usefulness of scholarly theories in the criminal justice system field, specifically punishment theories, by reflecting on the crimes committed by inmates while serving their time. This study found that retribution, deterrence, and incapacitation are not useful theories in terms of theoretical scope. The incapacitation theory is not useful in terms of heuristic value, and deterrence, and rehabilitation are not useful in terms of validity.
Towards a South African developmental state: The Electricity Supply Commission (Eskom) – victor or villain in this endeavour?
Authors: Hendrickse Rozenda
Published: December 2022

Under the leadership of the African National Congress (ANC), the South African Government has long mooted the notion of becoming a developmental state in response to rising unemployment, inequality and poverty. This idea was moulded along the folds of the rise of economic growth and industrialisation, as experienced by East Asian developmental states such as Taiwan, Singapore, South Korea and Hong Kong. There would be an attempt to channel the state’s administrative capacities, policies and resources towards attaining national development goals. A developmental state plays an active role in guiding economic development and using the country's resources to meet the needs of the people. State-owned enterprises (SOEs) such as the Electricity Supply Commission (Eskom) were meant to be the catalyst in the National Development Plan’s (NDP) bid to reignite the country’s stagnant economy. However, the country's state institutions, administrative capacities and resources have been challenged by the state capture debacle that shed light on the corrupt relationship between the political and business elite. As a lack of effective leadership, mismanagement and a complex regulatory framework appear to be at the core of the crisis at Eskom in particular, the main objective of this paper was to determine to what extent the aforementioned constructs perpetuated the energy crisis at Eskom and in turn, negatively impacted the socio-economic aims of the NDP and South Africa’s endeavour to become a developmental state. To achieve this objective, the paper pursued a qualitative research approach where secondary information about the crisis at Eskom, and South Africa’s goal to become a developmental state, were perused. One of the article’s recommendations was that Eskom's grip on the regional power economy must end and that independent power plants must be enabled.
The effect of workload and job stress on job satisfaction mediated by work motivation
Authors: Salsabilla Annisa , Margono Setiawan  , Jiwa Juwita Himmiyatul Amanah
Published: December 2022

This research examines the impact of workload and job stress on job satisfaction mediated by motivation in a type B government hospital, RSUD Kanjuruhan. This study is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The sample used in this study is 162 nurses and midwives who have worked in RSUD Kanjuruhan for at least one year. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The results of this study indicate that high workloads and low job stress can increase motivation and job satisfaction. The appropriate planning and calculation of the nurse-patient ratio must be implemented to improve motivation and job satisfaction. This study also found that the mediation of motivation was a complementary mediation between workload and job satisfaction and a competitive mediation between job stress and job satisfaction.
The effect of financial knowledge, financial attitude, and personality on financial management behavior
Authors: Moko Wahdiyat , Sudiro Ahmad , Kurniasari Irma
Published: December 2022

Financial management for young entrepreneurs needs to be done because disciplined financial arrangements will be able to minimize the risk of uncertainty. Young entrepreneurs have problems with financial management behavior, that is knowledge and skills in managing finances which have an impact on financial decision-making. This study aims to see the effect of financial knowledge, financial attitudes, and personality on financial management behavior in young entrepreneurs in Malang. The approach used in this research is quantitative with an explanatory approach. This study's population is young entrepreneurs in the Brawijaya University environment. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with a sample size of 150 samples. The results of this study prove that partially financial knowledge has no significant effect on Financial Management Behavior. Financial attitudes have a significant effect on Financial Management Behavior, and personality has a significant effect on Financial Management Behavior in Young Entrepreneurs in Malang City.
E-commerce fashion in Surabaya City: How e-shopping experience affects e-loyalty by moderating e-trust and e-satisfaction
Authors: Dwi Yulian Toni , Moko Wahdiyat , Mugiono
Published: December 2022

This study examines the effect of the e-shopping experience towards e-loyalty mediated by e-trust and e-satisfaction on e-commerce fashion in Surabaya city. This research is explanatory research with a quantitative approach which collects data by distributing questionnaires to 150 respondents. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling partial least squares (SEM-PLS). The results of this study indicate that the e-shopping experience has a significant effect on e-loyalty. The study also found that the e-shopping experience significantly impacts e-trust and e-satisfaction. E-trust has no significant effect on e-loyalty, while e-satisfaction affects e-loyalty. E-trust can not mediate the relationship between the e-shopping experience and e-loyalty. Meanwhile, e-Satisfaction can mediate the relationship between the e-shopping experience and e-loyalty. From this research, it is suggested that e-commerce fashion companies can provide a good shopping experience to encourage satisfaction and impact customer loyalty.
The relationship of the leader member exchange mediated by the perception of romantic relationships at workplace
Authors: Anggraeny Petty Dita , Kisman Zainul , Utomo Kabul Wahyu
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between Leader-Member Exchange (quality of the direct leader-subordinate relationship) with Motivation and Commitment mediated by the Perception of Romance in the workplace. This analysis uses the dependent variable (commitment and motivation) and the independent variable (LMX (quality of direct superior-subordinate relationship) and perceptions of romantic relationships at work). The sampling method used in this study used a purposive sample distributed to all employees in the South Jakarta Area, with an unknown population and SEM sampling with the gameshow formula with a sample size of 100 respondents. The data analysis method in this study used Partial Least Square (PLS), with Smart PLS running on computer media. The results of this study show that all variables are valid and reliable. Thus, the superior-subordinate relationship also positively impacts the perception of romantic relationships in the workplace. Interestingly, LMX towards commitment and motivation mediated by perception of romantic relationship has a positive impact but is not significant. Therefore, this study suggests that the company arrange a clause or policy regarding the relationship between employees.
The relationship between job satisfaction and intention to quit a job: mediating factor job burnout
Authors: Ahmad Emad , Manal Jaber  , Hussein Albanna
Published: December 2022

The study explores the aspects of job satisfaction related to the employee's intention to quit the job in the presence of job fatigue and can help decision-makers and administrators in the Jordanian private banking sector retain highly qualified employees.  The current research attempted to investigate the relationship between job satisfaction through its dimensions (satisfaction with pay, satisfaction with promotion, satisfaction with co-workers, satisfaction with emergency bonuses, satisfaction with the nature of the work, satisfaction with communication with the organization), and the intention to quit a  job through its dimensions  (remuneration, nature of work? Health problems and ineffective driving). The study was conducted on Jordanian commercial banks. The descriptive analytical method was used through a sample selected from the study community represented by (Alhli-Bank, Arab Bank, and Arab Islamic Bank). After conducting the tests, the study concluded that there is a significant correlation between job satisfaction in its dimensions and the intention to quit smoking. The study recommends motivating employees by reviewing wages, promotions, and emergency bonus policies in light of the results.
Factors influencing the carbon emissions disclosure in basic and chemical industrial companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2019
Authors: Devi Utami Meilani , Erwin Saraswati  , Lilik Purwati
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the factors influencing carbon emissions disclosure in basic and chemical industrial companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2019. The research approach used in this study is a quantitative approach of the Explanatory Research type to explain the relationship between the independent and dependent variables through hypothesis testing. The sample selection was used using a purposive sampling method with the following criteria. Data in the form of financial reports and company annual reports were obtained from the website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange ICMD (Indonesian Capital Market Directory), and www.finance.yahoo.com. The data used in this study are time series and cross-section data. Based on the research that has been done, it can be concluded that the Good Corporate Governance variable has a positive and significant effect on Carbon Emissions Disclosure; Managerial Ownership Variables have a negative and significant effect on Carbon Emissions Disclosures; firm Value Variables do not affect Carbon Emissions Disclosures, Leverage Variables do not affect Carbon Emissions Disclosures, Company Size Variables have a positive and significant effect on Carbon Emissions Disclosures, Good Corporate Governance Variables, Managerial Ownership, Firm Value, Leverage and Firm Size jointly influence Carbon Emissions Disclosure. The results of this study can provide information for regulators, company management, investors, creditors, and other interested parties to understand the importance of the supervisory function in a company.
Implementation of Islamic marketing strategy in property business development
Authors: Nurhidayat Febrian , Rofiq Ainur , Yuniarinto Agung
Published: December 2022

The property and housing business is a promising business opportunity. Deputy Chairperson of the REI (Real Estate Indonesia) DPP for foreign relations, Rusmin Lawin, is optimistic that in 2021 the property industry will return to normal and even tend to increase. An increase of about 7.45 percent compared to 2019. The objectives of this study are 1) to reveal the application of Islamic marketing to the marketing system carried out by Cordova Residence and Samawa Land housing; 2) to explore the implementation of Islamic marketing concepts consisting of honesty, leadership, tabligh, conveying, and smart in sales activities in Cordova Residence and Samawa Land housing at the stage of the contract agreement, the promised development process, to the warranty provided; and 3) to investigate the benefits perceived by consumers from the implementation of Islamic marketing strategies implemented by Cordova Residence and Samawa Land housing. The type or type of qualitative research used in this study is thematic analysis. The data collection technique used in this study is by using the method of observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Qualitative research has criteria for data validity which is carried out by testing four criteria, namely the degree of trust or credibility, transferability, and confirmability. The technique used to analyze the data in this study is a descriptive technique or, more explicitly using, an interactive model. The strategies for implementing Islamic marketing in the marketing systems of Cordova Residence Housing and Samawa Land have similarities. Both are from an Islamic perspective, which adopts an Islamic home model, uses an Islamic payment system, and does not use the usury system (KPR).
Towards sustainable tourism development: Understanding key proponents
Authors: Thukia Wanjiku Joseph , Wanjiru Gichia Lucy , Agengo Micheal Kiyogo
Published: December 2022

Sustainable tourism has emerged as a growing tourism facet in recent years, gaining acceptance among tourism developers and stakeholders; as a tourism development model that is economically viable, socially acceptable, and environmentally friendly. Nonetheless, tourism development faces numerous challenges, including displacement of people, cultural commercialization, organic dilapidation, and economic dependency resulting from social-economic development. As a result, many countries have begun to embrace long-term sustainable tourism development goals, an essential component of achieving Vision 2030. Therefore, this paper propagates the discussions surrounding corroboration approaches, tourism infrastructure, stakeholders' role, and government policies' influence on sustainable tourism development. To support its thesis, the paper develops a conceptual framework to guide tourism practitioners and other stakeholders in understanding and dissecting sustainable tourism models and knowledge. The findings emphasize stakeholders’ collaboration framework, the need for adequate and supportive tourism infrastructure, and the foundational basis of public-private initiatives to enhance tourism growth.
The effect of eco-label and perceived consumer effectiveness toward green purchase
Authors: Ulva Arsyistawa  , Hartono Arif
Published: December 2022

Although many studies on green marketing were conducted, factors influencing consumers toward their green purchases, for instance, perceived consumer effectiveness, still need to be explored. This study investigates factors such as eco-labels, product attributes, perceived consumer effectiveness, and environmental concern about green product purchases. The study surveyed 200 Indonesian students who purchased and used The Body Shop products. Overall, all the proposed hypotheses are supported. Specifically, eco-labels positively affect both product attributes and perceived consumer effectiveness. While both products attributes and perceived consumer effectiveness positively influence environmental concerns. The last hypothesis related to environmental concerns and green purchases also shows a positive relationship. Lastly, a green marketing strategy is discussed and proposed as the study's implication.
Awareness levels of the dynamics of the climate change risk impacts
Authors: Silwimba Peter , Olajide Fadun Solomon
Published: December 2022

Climate change affects individuals and business organisations. This study examines individuals and organisations' levels of awareness of the effects of climate change and their responses to climatic changes. It also establishes awareness of the predominant effects of climate change risks in Africa and Eastern Asia. This study was descriptive research using surveys and fact-finding enquiries of different kinds. Using a purposive sampling method, one hundred five (105) participants were selected from more than 25 countries from Africa, Asia and other emerging countries for the study. The results indicate that, on average, many people are aware of the effects and gravity of climate change. A non-parametric test of the significance of climate change's impact on financial performance yielded a hypothetical mean above the threshold of 3, a P value of less than 0.05 at a 104 df. The results indicate that climate change adversely affects individuals, organisations and communities. The findings show that communities are relatively aware of the impacts of climate change and can quantify the losses in financial terms, at least as an estimate. It indicates that the level of awareness of individuals and organisations is satisfactory. The findings on vulnerability and exposure indicated that people are aware of climate change and its effects on individuals, organisations and communities. The results reveal that it is easy to manage climate change risks using techniques developed by local and international authorities. Governments, especially in Africa, must respond fervently to demands for climate change mitigations.
The monetary policy impact on agricultural growth and food prices
Authors: Rivai Aswin
Published: December 2022

Agricultural growth is closely associated with sustainable economic development. This is especially true from the perspective of developing countries, such as Indonesia and Pakistan, where significant portions of the labour force are dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. This paper aims to examine the effects of macroeconomic policy (i.e. monetary policy) on employment, food inflation, and agricultural growth by analysing to what extent monetary policy is effective in controlling food price inflation, the effect of contractionary monetary policy on the agricultural sector’s employment and productivity, and the extent of monetary policy transmission to money market rates and 10-year interest rates. We employed a factor-augmented vector autoregressive model proposed by Bernanke et al. (2005) to agricultural data from 1995 and 1996 to 2016 for Indonesia and Pakistan, respectively. Main findings of the study demonstrate that tight monetary policy significantly reduced food inflation and agricultural production while increasing the rural unemployment rate. Short-term and 10-year interest rates increased owing to the contractionary monetary policies pursued by both countries. An inclusive monetary policy whereby policymakers work alongside governments to achieve price stabilisation and reasonable employment rates is recommended.
Analysing consumer behavioural intention on sustainable organic food products
Authors: Rumaningsih Mrihrahayu , Zailani Abdullah , Suyamto  , Darmaningrum Kurniawati
Published: December 2022

Population growth and improved global incomes have driven a significant increase in the production and consumption of food. Food consumption is known to have significant impacts on public health, individualities, and the environment and most importantly, food consumption is linked to environmental challenges like heightened pollution, scarcity of water, and CO2 emissions always been faced with grave environmental concerns and a massive surge in food intake assumes great significance. Consumers have a responsibility to protect the environment by choosing environmentally friendly products similar to organic food. This study modifies the TPB to model the consumer behavioural intention for organic food, using environmental concern, perceived value, and consumer familiarity as determinants. In the following, we explain how these well-established concepts are related to the three original constructs of the Theory of Planned Behaviour. The results of this study show that environmental concern, consumer perceived value of the product, and consumer familiarity (direct experience) with the product have a positive and significant effect on consumer behavioural intention for sustainable organic foods. In particular, this study finds that consumer environmental concern is the strongest predictor of purchase intention. This suggests that, in a sustainable organic food context, high levels of consumers' environmental concern increased their intention to purchase organic foods. Therefore, if a consumer is more concerned about environmental issues, the consumer will show a stronger intention to purchase sustainable organic food compared to consumers with lower environmental concerns.
Potencial alelopático de extratos de plantas de cobertura na germinação e crescimento inicial de beterraba
Authors: Bedin Flavia , Neumann Silva Vanessa
Published: December 2022

A alelopatia é um fenômeno biológico que pode ter aplicação prática no manejo de plantas daninhas em sistemas de produção agrícola; contudo, plantas cultivadas também podem sofrer efeitos de compostos alelopáticos. O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi verificar o potencial alelopático de extratos de plantas de cobertura na germinação e crescimento de plântulas de beterraba. A pesquisa foi realizada em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 2x4 (estádio de desenvolvimento x concentrações dos extratos). As plantas de cobertura utilizadas foram: ervilhaca, azevém e centeio. Para ambas as espécies de cobertura as plantas foram coletadas e os extratos preparados com plantas em estágio vegetativo e reprodutivo. As variáveis analisadas foram: índice de velocidade de germinação, germinação, comprimento de parte aérea e de raiz e massa seca de parte aérea e de raiz de plântulas. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância, comparação de médias pelo teste de Tukey (p<0,05) para o fator estágio da planta de cobertura e análise de regressão para o fator concentração do extrato. Os extratos de centeio, azevém e ervilhaca interferem na germinação e crescimento de plântulas de beterraba. Os efeitos são variáveis em função da concentração e do estádio de desenvolvimento da planta utilizada para elaboração do extrato. De forma geral, poucos efeitos inibitórios foram observados.
Seed germination and post-seminal development of Victoria amazonica (Poepp.) J. C. Sowerby (Nymphaeaceae) in Central Amazon
Authors: Souza Luiz Antonio de , Rosa Sônia Maciel da , Piedade Maria Teresa Fernandez
Published: December 2022

The Amazon floodplains are specific ecosystems with high biodiversity and endemism, divided in varzeas, white fertile waters, and Igapos with poor and acid waters, black or clear, and mixed waters between the two typologies. The main purpose of this investigation was to characterize the seed germination and post-seminal development of Victoria amazonica (Poepp.) J.C. Sowerby, one of the few hydrophytes occurring in varzea and mixed waters in the region. In addition, it was evaluated the influence of environmental characteristics on the growth of the plants. Germination was monitored in seeds with and without scarification, in control and treatments with water low oxygen and in the dark. The plant development was monitored in field and laboratory; material from juvenile and adult plants was collected at six sampling sites near Manaus. Germination is favored in the dark, in hypoxic conditions, in water and seed coat shaved. The seedling has two cotyledons, one inside the seed and the other with an acicular shape, eophyll deltoid-hastate, abortive primary root and adventitious roots. New eophylls and the first metaphyll appear in twenty-day-old plants. The stem is rhizomatous. The mixed water environment was not very different from the varzea which is reflected in a similar chemical composition of the plants of both systems. The rhizomes of the varzea environment have caloric value three times higher than that of mixed water. This condition and the presence of larger leaves suggest the varzea floodplain to be more favorable environment for growth of Victoria amazonica.
Translocação de fósforo em diferentes cultivares de feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris) na região dos campos gerais
Authors: Silva Vanessa Hilgemberg da , Pessenti Isabela Leticia
Published: December 2022

O feijão (Phaseolus vulgaris) é o principal alimento consumido no Brasil. Tal importância é dada pelo que possui alto valor nutricional, fornecendo nutrientes para consumo humano, principalmente ferro e carboidratos. A maioria dos solos brasileiros apresenta baixo nível de fósforo disponível, sendo considerado uma das principais limitações para sua produção, sendo assim exigente no aumento de nutrientes durante o cultivo, seja por meio da fertilização do solo ou foliar. O presente trabalho objetivou-se avaliar a aplicação via solo e foliar de fósforo no tratamento de sementes e nos estádios fenológicos, combinados ou não na cultura de feijão preto e branco na Região dos Campos Gerais -PR. O delineamento foi em blocos casualizados com 5 níveis de tratamento e 3 repetições, cujas parcelas foram compostas por 5 linhas de feijão com 1,5 metros de comprimento e espaçadas por 0,45m, totalizando 4,5 m². Foram avaliados o rendimento de grãos (umidade corrigida para 13%), componentes do rendimento (número de vagens, número de grãos, massa de grãos por planta e massa de mil grãos), estatura de plantas e análise nutricional do fósforo na parte aérea. Resultou-se que o tratamento com MAP purificado apresentou vantagens em relação a fatores como número de vagens, peso do grão, produtividade, massa de 1000 grãos e diâmetro do caule, mas não apresentou resultados significativos nesses pontos. Consequentemente conclui-se que, o objetivo foi alcançado, pois foi possível avaliar visualmente o efeito que a aplicação foliar de fósforo terá na produtividade e na qualidade fisiológica e tecnológica dos grãos de duas cultivares.
Crescimento inicial de mudas de açaí, sob diferentes níveis de sombreamento
Authors: VasconcelosSoares Emily Luciana , Sayuri Otani Fabrizia , Aledi Felsemburgh Cristina , Meira da Fonseca Júnior Élcio
Published: December 2022

O açaizeiro (Euterpe oleracea Mart.) é uma espécie da Amazônia, sendo o estado do Pará o principal centro de dispersão natural e maior produtor de frutos. Estudos da fisiologia da espécie, especialmente na etapa de mudas, ainda são escassos. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o crescimento inicial de mudas de açaí em função de diferentes níveis de sombreamento. As mudas, obtidas de sementes, foram transplantadas para sacos de polietileno preto contendo substrato comercial e mantidas em viveiro a 50% de sombreamento, por 30 dias, até se estabelecerem. Então foram aplicados os tratamentos de 0% (pleno sol), 30%, 50% e 70% de sombreamento. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com quatro tratamentos (níveis de sombreamento) e doze repetições. Após cem dias, foram avaliadas a altura (cm), o diâmetro (cm), o número de folhas, o comprimento da raiz (cm), a biomassa seca da raiz (g), da parte aérea (g) e total (g), área foliar (cm2) e teor relativo de clorofila. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância seguida de análise de regressão, se significativos pelo teste F. A altura, o número de folhas, o acúmulo de biomassa seca da raiz, da parte aérea e total e a área foliar apresentaram incremento com o aumento do sombreamento, sendo superior em 70%. O diâmetro e comprimento das raízes não apresentaram diferença significativa enquanto o teor relativo de clorofila reduziu após 30% de sombreamento. As mudas de açaí responderam favoravelmente ao sombreamento, sugerindo 70% o mais indicado para produção de mudas em viveiro.
Integrated STEM Education: The Effects of a Long-Term Intervention on Students’ Cognitive Performance
Authors: De Loof Haydée , Boeve-de Pauw Jelle , Van Petegem Peter
Published: December 2022

Integrated Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (iSTEM) education is a promising approach to attracting more qualified and better motivated students to STEM fields. In this study, we respond to one of the salient challenges facing integrated STEM educational research, namely investigating its educational impact. We developed a large-scale intervention where all STEM components are integrated and examined the impact this integrated STEM curriculum has had on cognitive performances regarding physics, mathematics, technological concepts, and integrated physics and mathematics. In total, 859 grade 9 students, distributed across 39 Flemish different schools, participated in a long-term study. The results of multilevel analyses show that iSTEM education had positive effects on cognitive performance in terms of mathematics knowledge and application and technological concepts. Also, differential intervention effects were found with regard to student characteristics. Since the impact was only apparent after two years, we stress the importance of a long-term integrated STEM approach.
LITERATURE REVIEW OF THE ANIMAL-ASSISTED THERAPY FOR REDUCE INDIVIDUAL ANXIETY.
Authors: Akhfiya Maryam , Susilo Agus Tri , Suryawati Citra Tectona
Published: December 2022

This research aims to examine the application of art therapy, which includes targets and scope, techniques, procedures, and the success of animal-assisted treatment for reducing personal anxiety. The research method used is a literature review. The data source used is 24 research journals show a connection with the problem to be studied. The data collection technique used is documentation (document analysis). The data analysis technique used is content analysis. The steps of content analysis were carried out by searching for data, collected, and analyzed will be checked through inter-literature checks. The result of this study is 1) The target of Animal-assisted Therapy is young children to adults who are female and male with a range of ages from 5 to 54. 2) The Techniques of Animal-assisted Therapy involve interacting with therapeutic animals, such as playing, petting, talking with animals, feeding, and drinking. 3) The procedures of Animal-assisted Therapy consist of 3 main stages: preparation stage, therapy/counseling stage, and termination stage. Animal-assisted Therapy can be conducted in groups and individuals. 4) The successful use of Animal-assisted Therapy for reducing personal anxiety is effective and reduces the level of anxiety experienced by everyone. This study recommends that Animal-assisted Therapy can be an alternative guidance and counseling service in collaboration with other counseling approaches.
Hubungan antara Tingkat Kecanduan Game Online dengan Prestasi Akademik SiswaSMA
Authors: Amril Ainaiyah Faatihah , Surur Naharus , Hidayat Rian Rokhmad
Published: December 2022

The present study aims to : (1) describe students' online game addiction and academic achievement in senior high school students, (2) examine the relationship between online game addiction and academic achievement. This correlational study involved 155 respondents, recruited using the cluster sampling technique. The data were collected using the author's online game addiction questionnaire and the final exam results for mathematics, Bahasa Indonesia, and English subjects. The validity test covered the construct and empirical validity, while the reliability was determined using Cronbach's Alpha with SPSS 25. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. The result showed that most students have moderate online game addiction (82%, n= 127) and moderate academic achievement (62%, n =96). The hypothesis result showed a significance value of 0.015 and a correlation coefficient of 0.195, indicating that the hypothesis was supported. In other words, students' online game addiction level is associated with their academic achievement. Future studies are recommended to explore other factors affecting students' academic achievement, such as learning motivation, intelligence, and learning style.
Studi Kepustakaan Penerapan Konseling Naratif dalam Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Romandani Intan
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study are (1) describes the targets for the application of narrative counseling, (2) describes the scope of application narrative counseling, (3) describes the procedures for application narrative counseling, and (4) describes the successful application of narrative counseling. The approach used is qualitative with a type of literature review. The data sources used are 25 research data that correspond to the problems to the problem studied. The data collection technique used is documentation (document analysis). The result of this study are (1) the target of application of narrative counseling are children, adolescents, adults, and the elderly, (2) the scope of application or narrative counselling are personal, social, academic, and career areas, (3) the procedures for application of narrative counseling are good relationship building, problem identification, implementation of narrative counseling techniques, and follow up with termination, and (4) the successful application of narrative counseling is able to resolve problems such as depression, lonely, negative self concept, low happiness, death anxiety, identity crisis, ADHD, low self acceptance, communication anxiety, social phobia, low marital satisfaction, low motivation to learn, and desperate to find a job.
Studi Kasus Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di SMP Negeri 168 Jakarta
Authors: Wulandari Meita Endah , Makhmudah Ulya , Hidayat Rian Rokhmad
Published: December 2022

This study aims to reveal and describe the guidance and counseling services for children with special needs at inclusive schools. This study uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The subject of this research is a guidance and counseling teacher who is the coordinator of guidance and counseling at SMP Negeri 168 Jakarta. Data collection techniques carried out in this study used interviews and documentation. There is no special role for guidance anda counseling teachers for students with special needs. The role of Guidance and Counseling for children with special needs at SMP Negeri 168 Jakarta is the same as for other children. The absence of a special supervising teacher has resulted in guidance and counseling teachers being asked to carry out this role to directly deal with special needs students. guidance and counseling teachers do not have a special guidance and counseling program for special needs students. The provision of guidance and counseling services to students with special needs successfully handles students with special needs who find it difficult to focus. Guidance and counseling also succeeded in dealing with special needs students with low learning motivation to become more interested in learning.