bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Bank Syariah dalam Menggerakkan Mobilitas Sosial (Studi Kasus: Pengaruh Pembiayaan Bank Syariah dan Bank Konvensional Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di UMKM Melalui Pembiayaan UMKM Di Indonesia)
Authors: Nurreza Achmad I'tisham Naufal , Cahyono Eko Fajar
Published: October 2020

Sharia bank is an agent in moving social mobility through given financing. The financing used for giving assistance to a company or a business which needs financing, like working capital and investment. One of the businesses that needs sharia bank financing is UMKM. This research aimed to find out the influence of sharia bank and conventional bank financings on UMKM employment through UMKM financing in Indonesia using path analysis technique, where UMKM became intervening variable. The result of the research showed that sharia bank and conventional bank financings had no effect on UMKM employment both directly or by UMKM financing.Keywords :Sharia Financing, Conventional Financing, Employment, UMKM
PEMBINAAN NARAPIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN MEDAENG, SURABAYA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH LEMBAGA YDSF DENGAN MEMBERDAYAKAN DANA INFAQ
Authors: Muhammad Boby Ardyan , Widiastuti Tika
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to acknowledge the utilization of Yayasan Dana Sosial Al Falah’s (YDSF) infaq funds and inmates empowerment at Medaeng Correctional Facility. The motive behind this research is the phenomenon of inmates empowerment in Medaeng Correctional Facility that is done by YDSF by utilizing infaq funds. Empowerment is purposed to develop inmates to become a better person in behavior, spiritual, and social connection. This is a qualitative research. The approach of this research is using case study method. Informants in this research is YDSF, correctional facility staffs, and inmates. Data gathering technique is done by data reduction, data presentation, and data conclusion. Findings in this research show that infaq utilization affect da’wah aspect which is inmates empowerment in Medaeng correctional facility. This is not only develops inmates to become a better person, but also their spirituality and religion activity so when they done their time, they’ll be easily accepted by the people.Keywords: infaq, Empowerment, Development
PENGARUH FDR TERHADAP ROA DENGAN VARIABEL INTERVENING NPF PADA BPRS INDONESIA 2011-2016
Authors: Maulana Arif , Suprayogi Noven
Published: October 2020

This research aims to know the influence of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) against Non Performing Financing (NPF), the influence of Non-Performing Financing (NPF) towards profitability, leverage Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) towards profitability , on the Bank of the people's Islamic Financing in Indonesia. The approach used is the quantitative approach using path analysis or path analysis. The sample used in this study is the BPRS from January 2011 to December 2016. The data is drawn from Islamic Banking Statistics issued by Bank Indonesia and the financial services authority totalling 72 data. The results of this study showed that Non Performing Financing (NPF) and the Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) influential negative and significantly to Profitability (RoA). Non Performing Financing (NPF) a positive effect towards Profitability (RoA) Keywords: NPF, FDR, ROA, Intervening
PENGARUH FIRM SIZE DAN PROFITABILITY SERTA TOTAL ASSETS TURNOVER TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR PADA INDEKS SAHAM SYARIAH INDONESIA PERIODE 2012-2016
Authors: Saputri Inayatul Fitria , Ryandono Muhammad Nafik Hadi
Published: October 2020

The goal is the reseach is to determine the effect of firm size and profitability as well as total assets turnover of companies in the sector of Consumer Goods Industry Listed In Indonesia Sharia Shares Index (ISSI) partially or simultaneously. The method of research used is the quantitative approach. The sample of the research is are 13 companies registered in Indonesia Sharia Shares Index (ISSI) that meet the criteria of purposive sampling. The analysis technique used best estimation model by Random Effect Model (REM). The result of the partial test shows that firm size, profitability variable and total asset of turnover is influenced simultaneously and significantly in stock return concerning the policy of consumer goods industry sector listed in Sharia Shares Index. Further, some of the firm size variable have significantly positive influence. In the contrary, the profitability and the total asset turnover have a negative influence and insignificant effect concerning stock return of consumer goods industry sector listed in Sharia Shares Index from 2012 to 2016 periodKeywords: Firm Size, Profitability, Total Assets Turnover, Return Saham
ANALISA CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR), RETURN ON ASSET (ROA), NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF), DAN FINANCING TO DEPOSIT RATIO (FDR) BANK PANIN DUBAI SYARIAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH IPO PERIODE 2011-2017
Authors: Sholichah Dhevy Ulinnuha , Filianti Dian
Published: October 2020

This research analyzed the difference between sharia bank’s financial performance before and after IPO period 2011-2017. Common Sharia Bank that match the criteria is Panin Dubai Syariah Bank. Data used in this research is secondary data that collected from bank’s annual financial statements. Financial ratios used as variables in this research are Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return On Assets (ROA), and Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR). The results that tested using Paired T-Test and Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test shows that CAR, NPF, ROA, and FDR on Panin Dubai Syariah Bank indicate there’s significantly difference between before and after IPO. The significantly differences indicated using significance levels of 1%, 5%, and 10%.Keywords: Sharia Bank, Financial Performance, CAR, NPF, ROA, FDR, Initial Public Offering
Measurement of Efficiency and Productivity of Amil Zakat Institutions in Indonesia by using Data Envelopement Analysis Methods and Malmquist Productivity Index
Authors: Rustyani Selvia , Rosyidi Suherman
Published: October 2020

This study aims to measure the level of efficiency and productivity of the amil zakat institution in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative research using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) methods. There are six institutions of amil zakat (LAZ in Indonesia, namely Yayasan Dana Sosial Al-Falah (YDSF), Al-Azhar Peduli Ummat, Aksi Cepat Tanggap (ACT), Yayasan Rumah Yatim Arrohman Indonesia, Pos Kemanusiaan Peduli Ummat (PKPU), and Rumah Zakat Indonesia with 2014 - 2016 annual data as the number of DMUs (desicion making units). This study uses an intermediation approach in determining the variables. The input variables of this research are Collected Funds (X1), Total Costs (X2), and Amil Receipts (X3), while the output variables are Funds Disbursed (Y1), and Total Assets (Y2). There were two LAZs that experienced inefficiencies in 2014 and 2015, namely LAZ YDSF and ACT. Meanwhile, in 2016, all LAZ have achieved optimal levels of efficiency. The results of the MPI analysis show that in the first year there were two LAZs that experienced a decline in productivity, namely LAZ Al-Azhar and PKPU. The other four LAZs experienced increased productivity, namely LAZ YDSF, ACT, Rumah Yatim, and Rumah Zakat. In the second year, there were three LAZs who experienced increased productivity, namely LAZ Al-Azhar, PKPU, and Rumah Zakat. Meanwhile, three other LAZ experienced a decrease in productivity, namely LAZ YDSF, ACT, and Rumah Yatim.Keywords: Efficiency, Productivity, LAZ, DEA, MPI
PENGARUH TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, PENDAPATAN DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP PERILAKU KONSUMSI RUMAH TANGGA MUSLIM DI SURABAYA (KAIDAH KONSUMSI ISLAMI MENURUT AL-HARITSI)
Authors: Rionita Dewi , Widiastuti Tika
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the influences of level of education, income and religiosity on consumption behavior of Muslim households in Surabaya. This study uses quantitative analysis with multiple linear regression analysis. Primary data collection in this study uses a questionnaire. The sample of this research are 44 muslim households, especially fathers or housewives who were Muslim and were citizens who lived in Surabaya. Based on the results of the study indicate that level of education consisting of elementary school to college level partially has a significant effect on the consumption behavior of Muslim households in Surabaya. Income partially has no significant effect on consumption behavior of Muslim households in Surabaya. Religiosity consisting of dimensions of faith, knowledge of Islam, intensity of ritual worship, religious experience, practice of Islamic teachings partially have a significant effect on consumption behavior of Muslim households in Surabaya. Level of Education, income and religiosity together (simultaneously) have a significant effect on the consumption behavior of Muslim households in Surabaya.Keywords: Income, Religiosity, Level of Education, Consumption Behavior, Muslim Household
Determinan faktor internal profitabilitas BPD Syariah Tahun 2014-2017
Authors: Farikhah Kuni , Rani Lina Nugraha
Published: October 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of DPK, FDR, Profit Sharing and NPF on the profitability of BPD Syariah in Indonesia in 2014-2017. Measurement of profitability using ROA ratio. The data used are secondary data obtained through the financial report of BPD Syariah. This research method using quantitative approach by using regression panel data analysis technique at 11 banks that match with sample criterion by using software EViews 10.0. The result of statistikal test shows that the variable of DPK and NPF has a negative and significant effect on the profitability of BPD Syariah. While the variable of FDR and Financing of Profit Sharing have no significant effect to profitability of BPD Syariah.Keywords: DPK, FDR, Profit Loss Sharing, NPF, Profitability, Islamic Development Bank
Dampak kesenjangan antara penerimaan dan penyaluran dana zis terhadap rpogram-program LAZNAS Al-Azhar
Authors: Ratnasari Dinda , Rosyidi Suherman
Published: October 2020

This study’s purpose is to find out how LAZNAS Al-Azhar’s programs is affected by the gap between the collection and distribution of ZIS funds. The gap’s effects is identified by using the four aspects of zakat institution performance indicators which is input, process, output, and quality  within the interview questions. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study strategy. Data collection is done through interviews with informen, direct observation, and documentation to the research object. The analytical technique used is qualitative descriptive, namely by narrating and describing the results of interviews and direct observation. The study’s results are the impacts arising from the gap between the collection and distribution of ZIS funds to the sustainability of LAZNAS Al-Azhar’s programs which is LAZNAS Al-Azhar running large value programs with bailout funds in advance, LAZNAS Al-Azhar carries out routine programs such as assistance programs for orphans with bailout funds in advance as well. Programs which the funds are collected first before being distributed are assistance programs for affected areas or scholarship programs. LAZNAS Al-Azhar has tried to minimized the gap that has occurred with not to hold the funds collected for too long policy. The funds that have been collected will soon be channeled through programs in the community.Keywords: Gap, Zakat, Collection, Distribution, Performance.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PDB DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE TAHUN 2013-2015
Authors: Ahmadi Amri , Herianingrum Sri
Published: October 2020

This research used a quantitative approach, and the aim of research was to find out the estimation, the magnitude of the GDP growth influenced, and the inflation on the growth of Islamic banking in Indonesia. In this research used the VECM (Vector Error Correction Model) with method focused by testing hypotheses.The results showed that GDP variable and Inflation variable was influenced significantly and positively on profits and DPK.Keyword: Gross Domestic Product, inflation, profit, third party funds, VECM.
ANALISIS PROGRAM PENGELOLAAN DANA ZAKAT DAN INFAK DALAM MEMBENTUK LINKING SOCIAL CAPITAL MASYARAKAT SEKITAR DI YAYASAN DANA SOSIAL AL-FALAH SUARABAYA
Authors: Shaleh Gustin Listya Febriani , Rosyidi Suherman
Published: October 2020

The aim of this research is to analyze zakat and infaq fund management program of  Yayasan Dana Sosial Al-Falah Surabaya in forming the surrounding community social capital linking. The research method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection is used with preliminary surveys, observations, interviews, and literature review. The research data was collected by interviewing six informants, including the Da'wah Program Manager, HR Manager, two YDSF Surabaya Mustahiks, and two YDSF Surabaya Muzakkis. The results show that the YDSF Surabaya zakat fund and infaq management program can shape social capital in the community. Programs that can shape social capital at YDSF Surabaya are da'wah programs and KUM programs.Keywords: Social Fund Foundation, Linking Social Capital, Zakat Fund And Infaq Management Program Yayasan Dana Sosial Al-Falah Surabaya, Zakat
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMBIAYAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH PADA BANK PEMBIAYAAN RAKYAT SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Wati Fany Arista , Filianti Dian
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of Non-Performing Financing, Inflation and the BI rate on Financing Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Sharia People's Financing Bank in the period January 2013 to October 2018. This study used a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data from the official website of the Financial Services Authority. The analytical method used in this research is multiple regression analysis (Muliple Linear Regression Analysis) with a significance level of 0.05. The results show that the Non Performing Financing and Inflation variables partially have a significant effect on MSME financing. While the BI rate variable does not have a significant effect on MSME financing. The results show that the Non Performing Financing, Inflation and BI rate variables simultaneously have a significant effect on MSME Financing.Keywords: Financing MSME, Non Performing Financing (NPF), Inflation, BI rate
EKSTERNALITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN AIR MINUM SANTRI SIDOGIRI PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SUMBER DAYA ALAM ISLAM
Authors: Fuadah Nikmatul , Fauzi R. Moh. Qudsi
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to know externalities on Santri drinking water company, Sidogiri which reviewed by Islamic economic resources. Externalities are analyzed include positive externalities and negative externalities. Then, researcher will conduct a discussion with Islamic perspective to find out the way of externalities could happen on research object. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive case studies strategy. The object of this research is factory of bottled drinking water Santri, Sidogiri. This research uses interview to six informants consisting of leadership of PT. Sidogiri Mandiri Utama, main production manager of PT Sidogiri Mandiri Utama, and the surrounding people as a tool for getting information . After done interview, research results will be analyzed by triangulation to get a conclusion.The results of this research which conducted by observation and interview to six informants is finding of positiveexternalities’s domination on economic and social fields while maintaining the balance of nature in comparison with negative externalities. Keywords: Externalities, Positive Externalities, Negative Externalities, and Islamic Economic Resources
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD MURABAHAH TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN PENSIUN PADA BANK SYARIAH BUKOPIN KC SURABAYA
Authors: Putri Meyrina Ferdiana , Fanani Sunan
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine how the application of Murabahah contract on pension financing product in Bank Syariah Bukopin KC Surabaya. Things that need to be reviewed in the practice of contract murabahah is tailored to the specific points on the National Sharia Board Fatwa Indonesian Ulama Council Fatwa No.04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 about murabahah. This study uses a qualitative method with descriptive case study strategy. The object of this study is Bank Syariah Bukopin KC Surabaya. By conducting interviews to 3 respondents consisting of Account Officer, Financing Operations, and Marketing staff. After the interviews were analyzed using the pairing patterns to get conclusion. The result of research conducted by observation and interview by 3 respondents, tthe product of pension financing that Bank Syariah Bukopin KC Surabaya in accordance with Fatwa DSN-MUI No.04 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 about murabaha.Keywords: Implementation of Murabahah contract, DSN-MUI, Pension Financing, Bank Syariah Bukopin KC Surabaya
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN RUMAH TANGGA TAKMIR MASJID RUNGKUT JAYA
Authors: Mas’amah Mas’amah , Shofawati Atina
Published: October 2020

The goal of this research is to understand how management financial implementation work into muslim Family, especially at Takmir Rungkut Jaya Mosque. The research used descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection was results by interview and documentation. Pattern matching technique was used to perform data analytic. This technique to find the general description of financial management family work into muslim then adjusted to the implementation of sakinah finance. The result based on interviews with two households of Takmir Rungkut Jaya Mosque is both informants in research has implemented components financial management to reach sakinah finance in the life daily. The financial management component are income management main intention to worship, meet family needs, maintain self-respect for not begging, and leniency of life, and hold the principle of halal in seeking sustenance and work, and focusing on the intention of the afterlife. Expenditure Management consists of three expenditure items, household needs posts, social posts, and mosque needs posts, as well as using savings as outposts for cash inflows and expenditures, as well as household emergency funds.Keyword: sakinah finance, income management, expenditure management, household finance
APAKAH BANK SYARIAH BERBEDA DENGAN BANK KONVENSIONAL? (KAJIAN FENOMENOLOGI)
Authors: Mukti Tyagita Winaya , Suprayogi Noven
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to find similarities and differences of sharia bank and convenstional bank’s financial systems from bank employee’s perspective.This study use qualitative method with fenomenology approach because it describes the general meaning of several individuals toward their various life experiences related to the concept or phenomenon.. The data used in this research are primary data that obtained through in-depth interview with bank employee and secondary data that obtained form of documentation study to be done triangulation data. The main focus in this study is describe what are the similarities and differences of financial system in sharia bank and conventional bank of what is happening in the reality. The results of this study indicate that the similarity of financial system is drawn from the experience of bank employees who have worked in sharia and conventional banks derived from the type of product and its function as a financial institution. Meanwhile, the difference of sharia and conventional banks derived from the profit taking and system.In reality, sharia and conventional banks are different in terms of religion point of view, while the contracts and the economic substance of those two banks are the same.Keywords: financial system, sharia bank, conventional bank, bank employee
EFISIENSI OPERASIONAL SEBAGAI STRATEGI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA BMT (Studi Kasus: BMT UGT Sidogiri Cabang Lumajang)
Authors: Bakhitah Qonitah , Ryandono Muhammad Nafik Hadi
Published: October 2020

This research aims to determine the efficiency as one of the strategies in increasing the Financial Performance of Baitul mal wattamwil UGT Sidogiri Lumajang. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach with a case study strategy. The object of this research is Baitul maal wattamwil UGT Sidogiri Lumajang. Data collection is done by interviewing informants from Baitul mal wattamwil UGT Sidogiri Lumajang. The results were conducted from observation and interviews by researchers to 3 informants, showed that the strategies by Baitul mal wattamwil included: controlling operational costs, increase third-party Funds (DPK) savings and time deposits, finance clearly directional, and improve our services and product features fee based income, innovating on the technologies used, targeting every employee, , providing training regarding skills needed by employees, performance appraisal systems, employee rewards and promotions based on their contribution in efforts to improve quality, sustainable productivity.Keywords: Strategic, Efficiency, Finance performance, Baitul mal wattamwil UGT Sidogiri Lumajang
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN KATEGORI BUKU
Authors: Setiahani Irena Anindita , Sukmana Raditya
Published: October 2020

The existence of a financial intermediary institution (banking) is very important in a modern economic system. Banking as a business entity engaged in the field of finance or financial needs trust from customers to support and facilitate the activities it does. This study aims to determine the presence or absence of CAR, BOPO, LDR, ROA differences between syariah banks in the book category 1 and book 2.. Population in this research is 11 Syariah Commercial Banks in Indonesia year 2015-2017. Given the number of population is still within the range of research, the sampling is done by census method, that is, the entire population member as the research sample. The analysis technique used is independent-samples t test. The test results indicate that there is a difference of Capital Adequacy Ratio between Book 1 and Book 2 on Sharia Public Bank which go public. So it can be concluded that there is a difference between the average CAR between Book 1 and Book 2 on Sharia Public Bank which go public. There is a difference of Operational Expense to Operational Income between Book 1 and Book 2 at the Public Bank of Sharia which go public. So it can be concluded that there is an average difference between BOPO Book 1 and Book 2 on the Sharia Public Bank which go public. There is a difference of Loan to Deposits Ratio between Book 1 and Book 2 on the Sharia Public Bank which goes public. So it can be concluded that there is a difference between the average LDR between Book 1 and Book 2 on Sharia Public Bank which go public. There is no difference in Return On Assets between Book 1 and Book 2 on Sharia Public Banks that go public. So it can be concluded that there is no difference in average ROA between Book 1 and Book 2 on Sharia Public Bank which go public.Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio, Operational Expense to Operating Income, Loan to Deposits Ratio, and Return On Assets
PERAN PEMBIAYAAN AKAD QARDHUL HASAN TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN PEDAGANG (STUDI KASUS: PENERIMA PROGRAM PINJAMAN BEBAS RIBA YAYASAN ROMBONG SEDEKAH)
Authors: Wulandari Wahyu Tri , Fanani Sunan
Published: October 2020

This study examines the role of qardhul hasan contract financing through a free loan program on Rombong Sedekah Foundation Jombang whether to improve the prosperity of super micro traders. The qardhul hasan contract is a contract whereby the borrower is not required to pay anything but the loan capital, but the borrower is allowed to give a portion of the profits to the lender in the form of a gift or grant but on one condition there is no agreement in advance. This research is a descriptive qualitative research by interviewing 10 informants. This study shows that the qardhul hasan contract on the riba free loan program has an impact in improving the welfare of the traders, and based on the indicators of maqashid shariah the traders have felt the impact of changes in their lives, that is to worship 5 days of worship, to receive proper education, responsible to their offspring , fulfilling the needs of the inner and outer by following the study conducted by the foundation, and experiencing an increase in income since following the free loan program, in addition they also no longer borrow to loanen borrowers or racially.Keywords: Qardhul Hasan, foundation, welfare, and Maqashid Shariah
KONSEP PEMBIAYAAN BERBASIS AKAD JUAL BELI PADA BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL PAHLAWAN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Nurohmah Ike Nofita , Zaki Irham
Published: October 2020

Financing using a sale and purchase contract is one of the most dominant financing in Islamic financial institutions. One of the Islamic microfinance institutions namely baitul maal wat tamil has two types of sale and purchase agreements on its financing products, namely the contract of sale and purchase of murabahah and bai bithaman ajil. This study discusses the concept of financing based on the sale and purchase contract, namely murabahah and bai bithaman ajil on baitul maal wat tamwil (BMT) Pahlawan Tulungagung. The things that need to be reviewed in the practice of the ajabahah and bai bithaman contract are adjusted to the points in the DSN-MUI Fatwa on murabahah financing. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive case study strategies. Data collection through interviews with four respondents consisting of financing managers, managers and two members of the financing of buying and selling financing and documentation. Interpretation and conclusions are made by linking between data obtained in interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that the concept of financing murabahah and bai bithaman ajil in BMT Pahlawan is not fully in accordance with the DSN-MUI Fatwa regarding the purchase of goods. However, this is still tolerated because of the limitations of BMT to purchase goods which then applies the Al-hajatu tunazzilu rule, manzilata al-dharurah, which is a requirement or need to occupy an emergency position so that the purchasing system is allowed.Keywords: Financing, Murabaha, Bai bithaman ajil, DSN-MUI, BMT Pahlawans
Pengaruh Faktor Sosial Ekonomi terhadap Perkawinan Muslim di Indonesia
Authors: Fadhil Fauzia Aqilla , Auwalin Ilmiawan
Published: October 2020

This study aims to find out what factors that affect a Muslim's decision to get married. This study uses the data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey (IFLS) with a quantitative approach using 83% of the sample population in Indonesia covering approximately 30,000 people taken in 13 of the 27 provinces in Indonesia. This study was analyzed using Linear Probability Model (LPM) regression, Logit regression and Probit regression. The data in this study were processed using STATA MP software. According to the results of data using three regression models, the factors that affect the decision of each individual in Indonesia in general to marry are gender, religion, age, education and occupation. The factors that affect each individual Muslim in Indonesia to make a decision to marry are gender, age, education and occupation. Then, for women in Indonesia in general, the factors that affect the decision to get married are religion, age, and occupation. Last but not least, for Muslim women, the factors that affect the decision to marry is age and occupation.Keywords: Socio-Economy, Muslim Marriage, Marital Decision
PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKRO EKONOMI DAN HARGA MINYAK DUNIA TERHADAP INDUSTRI HALAL
Authors: Arrosikh Ali Mahdy , Auwalin Ilmiawan
Published: October 2020

This paper aims to discover the influence of inflation rate, exchange rate, global’s oil price and FDI toward halal industry in 48 OIC’s member Countries. This research uses data by Statistical, Economic and Social Research and Training Centre for Islamic Countries (Sesric), world bank and Thomas Reuters with quantative approach and were analyzed by using panel data analysis. According to the result it is have positive significant influence to the halal industry in 48 OIC Countries. Inflation rate have a significant positive influant; exchange rate have a non significant positive influant; global’s oil price have a significant negative influant; and FDI have a non-significant negative influant toward the increasing of the unemployment rate in 48 OIC’s Countries.Keywords: Halal Industry, Inflation, Exchange Rate, Global’s Oil Price, FDI
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI SISA HASIL USAHA (SHU) PADA KOPERASI SYARIAH DI SURABAYA PADA PERIODE TAHUN 2014-2018
Authors: Hidayati Anindya Nur , Filianti Dian
Published: October 2020

This study aims to analyze the influence of the number of members, own capital, and External capital on the Remaining Business Result (SHU) in Islamic cooperatives in Surabaya for the period 2014-2018. This study uses a quantitative approach. The subject used is the Sharia Cooperative in the Surabaya area with an annual period of 2014-2018. The method used in this study is a panel data regression analysis model that is processed using Stata software. Based on the results of the analysis it is shown that the variable number of members and own capital partially have a significant positive effect on SHU. Whereas,External capital has a negative significant effect on SHU. Nevertheless, simultaneously the number of members, own capital, and External capital have a significant effect on the Remaining Business Result (SHU).Keywords: Remaining Business Result (SHU), Number of Members, Own Capital, External Capital
PENGARUH VARIABEL MAKROEKONOMI TERHADAP JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX PERIODE 2011-2018
Authors: Hidayati Syafrina , Sukmaningrum Puji Sucia
Published: October 2020

This research aims to determine the effect of Macroekonomic Variables against the sharia stock index, Jakarta Islamic Index . the approach used is quantitative by using the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) analysis technique with the STATA program.While the Inflation, Exchange Rates,Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate, Industrial Production Index and Oil Price as dependent variables and Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) as the independent variable.Secondary data are used in this research from the official website Badan Pusat Statistik, Bank Indonesia, U.S Energy Information Administration(EIA) and yahoofinance. The result of the research shows that in the short term, Inflation, Exchange Rates,Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate, Industrial Production Index and Oil Price have no significant influence against Jakarta Islamic Index. While in the long term, Inflation, Exchange Rates,Bank Indonesia Sharia Certificate, Industrial Production Index have signicant influence against Jakarta Islamic Index. Oil price in the long term has no significant influence against Jakarta Islamic Index
Mundo do trabalho e música no capitalismo tardio: entre o reinventar-se e o sair da caixa
Authors: Requião Luciana
Published: October 2020

O presente estudo busca analisar, discutir e compreender a conformação do trabalho do músico às regras impostas pelo mundo do trabalho e a forma como esta força de trabalho vem sendo apropriada por mecanismos de exploração próprios à atual fase do modo de produção capitalista. Em particular, destacamos o Rio de Janeiro como um estado protagonista no ranking cultural – de acordo com dados estatísticos produzidos pela Firjan –, porém, que reflete uma outra realidade quando investigado a partir do depoimento e da observação do trabalho de músicos neste estado. A partir de grandes transformações no modo de produzir e consumir música, é delegada ao músico a necessidade de “reinventar-se” e “sair da caixa”, o que seria uma premissa para a permanência desse trabalhador no mercado de compra e venda de produtos e serviços musicais. Do nosso ponto de vista, o que ocorre é um acirramento na precarização das relações de trabalho, e, tal qual nos demais setores produtivos, os músicos estão entregues a um mar de incertezas, próprio da atual fase do modo de produção capitalista.
As camadas de intertextualidade das XIV Variações sobre o tema de Xangô de Almeida Prado
Authors: Petri Ariane Isabel
Published: October 2020

A existência da obra XIV Variações sobre o tema de Xangô, de Almeida Prado, em duas versões (uma de 1961, para piano, e outra de 1998, para fagote e piano), e o depoimento do compositor de que cada variação se refere a um gênero do folclore brasileiro criam um cenário complexo de intertextualidade. Primeiramente, o artigo traz uma contextualização da obra nacionalista, obra esta que segue as instruções de Mário de Andrade e Mozart Camargo Guarnieri. Em seguida são abordados conceitos de intertextualidade que importam neste recorte de trabalho, entre outros, a bússola intertextual de Gabriel de Mesquita, e representamos em gráfico as quatro camadas de intertextualidade encontradas nessa obra. Durante a abordagem destas camadas, damos um enfoque na relação da variação IV com sua referência externa, o Ponteio n. 45 de Guarnieri. A análise comparativa dos dois intertextos, tanto nos seus parâmetros superficiais quanto profundos, mostra que eles se relacionam através de modelagem de perfil. A comparação das duas versões, escritas com uma distância de 37 anos, evidencia como a nova versão, mesmo mantendo o piano inalterado, ambienta a obra na fase pós-moderna do compositor. Por último, compilamos as tipologias de intertextualidade dentro da bússola intertextual e propomos uma reformulação da bússola bidimensional e sua ampliação para três dimensões, no intuito de incorporar nesta um novo conceito, a metaintertextualidade, a partir da relação sugerida pelas duas versões das XIV Variações de Almeida Prado.
Música vocal contemporânea: a ótica do criador em uma entrevista comentada
Authors: De Carvalho Régis
Published: October 2020

Este artigo apresenta, sob uma ótica fenomenológica, uma entrevista comentada com o compositor Rafael Felício. O roteiro desta entrevista foi estruturado com o intuito de compreender o processo criativo desenvolvido pelo compositor durante a composição da peça Aurora: uma história de amor em 3 haicais1. Esta peça foi criada a partir de uma ação colaborativa entre cantor (aqui o entrevistador) e compositor e se insere no contexto de música vocal contemporânea de concerto. Para cada resposta obtida junto ao compositor, o artigo apresenta alguns Comentários do Intérprete, construindo, a partir de narrativa auto etnográfica, um diálogo sobre como a obra se revela a cada um dos envolvidos. Mesmo reconhecendo que a criação e a interpretação de uma peça musical são um fenômeno particular, acredita-se que esta iniciativa possa trazer contribuição para intérpretes e compositores ao oportunizar o debate sobre peculiaridades da prática de música contemporânea de concerto. A entrevista apontou dados particulares da dimensão criativa da obra tais quais: contexto da escolha do texto, modelo de estruturação da ideia musical no tempo e espaço, motivo da escolha da instrumentação, emissão vocal aspirada pelo compositor, motivo da escolha de recursos vocais não melódicos. Por fim, foi explanado pelo intérprete o modo como a compreensão de determinadas motivações do compositor influenciou suas escolhas interpretativas. Além da discussão teórica sobre aspectos como criação e interpretação, é disponibilizada a gravação audiovisual da peça na seção A obra deste artigo.
Free Radical, Oxidative Stress and Its Roles on Inflammatory Response
Authors: Tania Putu Oky Ari
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Chronic inflammation contributes to the occurrence of various metabolic diseases and even cancer. Chronic inflammation results from excessive response of free radicals. Free radicals are triggered by various agents and oxidation processes in the body as Reactive Oxygen Stress (ROS). The high level of free radicals (oxidants), without adequate intake of antioxidants will lead to oxidative stress conditions. Oxidative stress triggers persistent of inflammation. The formation of ROS is difficult to avoid because it can be generated from cellular metabolic processes. Therefore, we should intake adequate of antioxidants and avoid the various agents induces ROS in everyday life. Keywords : ROS, Stress Oxidative, Inflammation
Anti Inflammatory Effect Of Toman Fish (Channa micropeltes) Extract In Wound Healing Process
Authors: Apriasari Maharani Laillyza , Puspitasari Dewi , Carabelly Amy Nindia
Published: October 2020

Abstract: One phase of wound healing is the inflammatory phase. Haruan fish extract has shown to accelerate the healing process up because it has anti-inflammatory effects. Toman fish originates from the same genus as the Haruan fish, but its anti-inflammatory effect remains unknown. It was done to analyzed anti-inflammatory effects of Toman fish extract. This study was true experimental design with posttest-only control design. Twenty-seven male mice of Balb-C strain were divided into 3 groups. Incision wound of 1 cm was made along the back of the mice. Nine mice in each group were sacrificed on 3rd days, then histopathology examination was conducted with Haematoxylin eosin. There were significant differences between treatment group given Toman fish extract and positive control group given Haruan fish extract, and also compared to the negative control group in PMN cell examination. There were significant differences between treatment group given Toman fish extract and positive control group given Haruan fish extract compared to negative controls on the number of macrophage cells. Toman fish extract could lower the number of PMN cells and was able to increase the number of macrophages on the 3rd days. Toman fish has anti-inflammatory effects on the wound healing process. Keywords: Anti-inflammatory effects, haruan fish extract, macrophages, PMN cells, toman fish extract
Musculoskeletal Tumor Profile in Saiful Anwar General Hospital Malang from January 2011-December 2017
Authors: Isma Satria Pandu Persada , Irsan Istan Irmansyah , Dhananjaya Brian
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Primary tumours of musculoskeletal tissues are relatively uncommomn, they represent only 1% of all malignancies in all ages groups, but the incidence is arising each year. Many medical research and experiments were developed to found appropriate methods of treatment for tumor patients. Mortality rates of malignant musculoskeletal tumor patients still higher than benign cases. The aim of this study was to describe the incidence, age and sex distribution, location and histology of benign and malignant musculoskeletal tumors diagnosed and/or treated at a tertiary referral Orthopaedic Department serving the East Java. This was a retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data of medical records of all patients diagnosed and/or treated for any type of musculoskeletal tumor at Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department of Saiful Anwar Hospital, in the period from January 2011 to December 2017. This study resulted there were 531 cases of musculoskeletal tumor, within the characteristic: the peak of incidence occurs in the patient older than 60; the highest case was Osteosarcoma (92 cases); and breast metastases (40 cases) distributed highest mortality rates for metastastic bone tumor patients. Result of this study was people at age 60 and older have higher risk for Muskulokeletal Tumor, and Osteosarcoma was the most frequent case.  Keywords: Musculoskeletal tumor, data based system, incidence, East Java
Relationship between Family Mobility and the Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever at Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Kesetyaningsih Tri Wulandari , Putra Dimas Pradana , Muhammad Farizki Muhammad
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Dengue hemorrhagic fever is a public health problem in the world. Transmission of dengue through Aedes mosquito, so that the incidence is locally limited to the distance of flying. A role of mobility towards dengue spreading have not been consistent. This study aims to provide information about the role of family members’ mobility in dengue incidence by using observational study with case control design. Case group are families whose members have suffered from dengue in 2014-2016 and control groups are their neighbors. There were 114 people for case and 116 for control group which is divided into two locations namely Sleman and gamping. Data on DHF patients and their addresses were obtained from Health Office, and mobility obtained through questionnaires then analyzed using chi square to determine the role of mobility in DHF incidence. The results show that there is no significance relationship between family mobility and the incidence of DHF. In Gamping, P high - low is 0.307 and P moderate - low is 0.523. In Sleman, P high - low is 0.685 and P moderate - low is 0.438. It was concluded that the mobility of family members was not a risk factor for dengue infection. Keywords: family mobility, DHF incidence, risk factor
Extraction the Dayak Onion (Eleutherine sp): Scientific Based Herbal Medicine (OHT) Production Protocol
Authors: Poerwosusanta Hery , Noor Zairin , Mintaroem Karyono , Widjajanto Edi , Ali Mulyohadi
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Indonesia has the second largest tropical forest and the richest in flora biodiversity in the world. Based on the Basic Health Research 2010, 59.29% of Indonesian had consumed herbal medicine, noted that Indonesian had consumed herb since the VIII century. Dayak onion (Eleutherine sp) widely used as traditional medicine, as a bahimang /wound healing agent. Dayak onion is not reassured as a medical treatment and lacked scientific evidence. Until 2018, thousands of herbs consumed by Indonesian, only 85 ingredients clinically tested. Sixty-four herbs have been pre-clinically tested and designated as Scientific based Herbal Medicines/Obat Herbal Terstandar (OHT) and 21 herbs have been tested clinically and determined as Phytopharmaca by the Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan Republik Indonesia (BPOM-RI). Based on the data, the Dayak onion appointed as a Scientific based Herbal medicine (OHT) based on pre-clinical and phase 0 clinical research.  Potential and promising for the treatment of metabolic, degenerative, catastrophic, neoplasmic, genetic and infectious diseases, Dayak onions can be developed into phytopharmaca in the future. The study aim is to make guidelines for the standardized herbal medicines development according to the rules and regulations. Keywords: Dayak Onion, Eleutherine sp, Scientific based Herbal Medicines, Phytopharmaca, Pre Clinic and Clinical Trials phases
Potentials of Betel Leaf Infusion (Piper betle L), Lime Peel Extract (Citrus aurantifolia) and Bundung Extract (Actinoscirpus grossus) as Candidiasis Therapy
Authors: Kurniawati Darini , Nastiti Kunti
Published: October 2020

Abstract: Candidiasis is an infection caused by the fungus Candida, especially Candida albicans. It often occurs in the mouth and sex organs, also in the nails, respiratory tract, digestive tract, and anus. Betel leaf stew is often used by people to gargle and clean the intimate organs. The nature of the betel leaf solution is easily oxidized and turns brown. Therefore, research needs to be done by mixing betel leaf (Piper betle L) with lime (Citrus aurantifolia) to maintain the color of betel leaf, coupled with natural ingredients that have antimicrobial properties, namely lime peel and bundung plants (Actinoscirpus grossus). With the hypothesis of the joining of three natural materials that have antimicrobial activity can strengthen the inhibitory activity of the fungus Candida albicans. This research was conducted by making a betel leaf infusion formulation, lime peel extract, and bundung extract with a concentration of 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% which were then tested to determine the effect of the infusion formulation on the inhibitory activity of Candida albicans by the method spread on Saburoud Dextrose Agar media. Based on Zuraidah's research (2015), 80% and 100% betel leaf extraction has activity on Candida albicans. From the results of this study significant results were obtained at a concentration of 50% of a mixture of betel leaf infusion formulations, extracts of lime peel and bundung extract had the same inhibitory properties as the hand sanitizer antiseptic liquid against Candida albicans. Thus it can be concluded that the 50% test formulation of betel leaf infusion mixture with lime extract and bundung extract has greater potential than betel leaf extract alone as a candidiasis therapy. Keywords: Piper betle L, Citruss aurantifolia, Actinoscirpus grossus, Antiseptik, Kandidiasis, Candida albicans
Expression Pattern of the SARS-CoV-2 Entry Genes ACE2 and TMPRSS2 in the Respiratory Tract
Authors: Liu Yichuan , Qu Hui-Qi , Qu Jingchun , Tian Lifeng , Hakonarson Hakon
Published: October 2020

To address the expression pattern of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor ACE2 and the viral priming protease, TMPRSS2, in the respiratory tract, this study investigated RNA sequencing transcriptome profiling of samples of airway and oral mucosa. As shown, ACE2 has medium levels of expression in both small airway epithelium and masticatory mucosa, and high levels of expression in nasal epithelium. The expression of ACE2 is low in mucosal associated invariant T (MAIT) cells, and can’t be detected in alveolar macrophages. TMPRSS2 is highly expressed in small airway epithelium and nasal epithelium, and has lower expression in masticatory mucosa. Our results provide the molecular basis that the nasal mucosa is the most susceptible locus in the respiratory tract for SARS-CoV-2 infection and consequently for subsequent droplet transmission and should be the focus for protection against SARS-CoV-2 infection.
A Proof of the Riemann Hypothesis Based on Hadamard Product
Authors: Alhargan Fayez
Published: October 2020

By unraveling a persistent misconception in the zeta Hadamard product expansion, and employing the zeta functional equation, a concise proof of the Riemann Hypothesis is presented, which conclusively demonstrate that the Riemann Hypothesis is true.
Phosphate-Solubilizing Rhizobacteria: Diversity, Mechanisms, and Prospects in Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Aloo Becky Nancy , Makumba Billy Amedi , Mbega Ernest Rahsid
Published: October 2020

Phosphorus (P) is the second-most important element after nitrogen that is required for plant growth. Although this element is abundant in most soils, it is rarely available in plant-accessible forms since most of it normally exists in soil in insoluble forms such as phosphates. In conventional agriculture, P is normally supplied as chemical fertilizer to satisfy plant P requirements. This, to a large extent, boosts plant production. However, chemical fertilizers are costly, have a huge carbon footprint, and are environmentally-unsustainable owing to the high energy requirements during their synthesis. Besides, P-containing agricultural run-offs contribute hugely to the eutrophication of water bodies and environmental degradation. Moreover, plants can consume only a small amount of chemically-supplied P since between 75 and 90% of this form of P normally get precipitated into complexes and rapidly become fixed in soil. These issues and concerns necessitate research into alternative and viable ways of supplying P to plants. Rhizobacteria have for decades been investigated in vivo and in planta as suitable tools in sustainable agriculture due to the plant-growth-promoting activities such as nutrients’ solubilization, nitrogen fixation, and production of phytohormones. Although a lot of research has been done on different nutrients-solubilizing rhizobacteria and their potential in sustainable agriculture, their mechanisms of action and prospects in sustainable agriculture remain to be fully understood. This review particularly focuses on the P solubilizing rhizobacteria and evaluates their diversity, mechanisms of action, and prospects in sustainable agriculture based on the present and future scenario of their application. Such information is useful in determining their potential and evaluating their prospects in promoting sustainable agricultural systems.