bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Description of Student Attitudes: Enjoyment in Learning Physics and Interest in More Time Studying Physics
Authors: Mirawati Mirawati , Sikarni Weni
Published: June 2023

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to describe students' attitudes toward learning Physics by looking at the level of enjoyment of students in learning Physics and their interest in increasing the time spent studying Physics at SMAN 08 Batanghari. The students' attitudes were analyzed from the indicators of students' attitudes towards Physics, namely the students' pleasure in learning Physics and their interest in increasing their time to study Physics. Methodology: The research sample data consisted of all classes X, XI and XII IPA. The sampling technique of this study is the total sampling technique. The sample used was 150 students. This type of research is Quantitative with a survey method. The instrument used is an attitude questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used descriptive statistics. Main Findings: The research results obtained showed that the indicator of enjoyment in learning Physics had the highest percentage of 47.3%, 71 students in the good category, and the indicator of interest in increasing the time to study Physics had the highest percentage, 62.0%, 93 students in the moderately good category. This shows that students' enjoyment in learning can be seen from the amount of time students spend studying Physics. Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this study is to identify students' attitudes through indicators of students' enjoyment of the Physics subject at SMA Negeri 08 Batanghari which aims to increase students' curiosity and a sense of enthusiasm in understanding physics concepts. As well as increasing indicators of interest in physics subjects by increasing the time to study physics which aims to improve student achievement and learning outcomes.
A Study of Science Process Skills on Simple Pendulum Materials
Authors: Samijo Samijo , Romadona Dinda Desma
Published: June 2023

Research Objectives: The objective of this study was to describe students' science process skills in simple pendulum material. Methodology: This research method is a mixed research method with a sequential explanatory research design. This research involved 100 students of Al-Falah Jambi Islamic High School. The instruments used were KPS observation sheets with 16 indicators and interview sheets which were analyzed statistically descriptively then analyzed qualitatively to strengthen the quantitative data. Main Findings: The results of the student KPS indicator were very good, namely on the observation indicator with a percentage of 71% of 100 students, while the results on the KPS indicator with a percentage of 66%. of 100 students namely experimenting skills. The lowest result is the presence of predictive indicators that identify variables, and make hypotheses with a percentage of 45%, 66% and 44%. These results indicate that students have sufficiently mastered several KPS in this simple pendulum material. Novelty/Original Research: How important it is for an educator to be able to improve students' science process skills so that they not only develop cognitive aspects, but also psychomotor aspects, according to the goals of education.
Application of E-Module to Identify Students' Science Process Skills in the Practicum of Refraction on Prisms
Authors: Maulidinah Maulidinah , Ekasari Aprilita
Published: June 2023

Research Objectives: The objective of this research is to determine the level of science process skills of Physics Education students at the University of Masumus in the practice of habituation in basic physics prisms towards the use of e-modules. Methodology: This research is a descriptive research type. The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach. The implementation of this research was conducted in October 2019. The number of samples in this study were all 2018 physics education students, totaling 40 people. This study used a sampling technique, namely total sampling. Main Findings: The results of research conducted by researchers, it is known. In the Science Process Skills Research of Physics Education Students at the University of Masumus in the prism refraction practicum using the e-module, the results were very good, this can be seen from the percentage results for each indicator. the use of e-modules can increase the level of student process skills in carrying out practicum activities. Novelty/Originality of Research: Novelty in research is in the form of analyzing the science process skills possessed by physics education students at the University Masumus.
E-Module Based Guided Inquiry: Business And Energy For Senior High Schools
Authors: Hendriyani Darwita
Published: June 2023

Research Objectives: This study aims to develop a Guided Inquiry-based Physics module on work and energy material for class X SMA and to find out students' perceptions of the media being developed.

Methodology: This research is research development (Research and Development) using the 4D development model (Define-Design-Development-Dissemination). However, this research was only carried out up to the Development stage. The research instrument used was a student needs questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis techniques. The subjects of this development research were students of class X IPA 3 in 2018. The resulting media has specifications in the .exe format which can be operated on a computer/laptop without installing PageFlip Professional 3D software.

Main Findings: The results of the development trial show that the Physics electronic module can increase students' interest in the Physics learning process in the material of work and energy. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the Guided Inquiry-based Physics electronic module on work and energy material for class X SMA that was developed is suitable for use as an independent or additional learning medium in the learning process of students.

Novelty/Originality of Research: The importance of innovation in learning is to attract students' interest and motivation in learning, therefore, the need for new innovations carried out by teachers in learning that they are capable of teaching.
Contextual Learning Approach: Development of Worksheet in Physics Subjects
Authors: Wulandari Wike Tio
Published: June 2023

Research Objectives: The purpose of this study was to develop worksheets using a contextual learning approach in learning physics subject to elasticity and Hooke's law.

Methodology: This research includes research and development or Research and Development, Dick and Carey (2009) the steps are (1) Analysis of learning objectives; (2) Learning analysis; (3) Analysis of students and their environment; (4) formulate specific objectives; (5) Development of assessment instruments; (6) Development of learning strategies; (7) Develop and select learning materials; (8) Formative evaluation; (9) Revision; (10) Summative evaluation, but the authors limit it to the ninth step.

Main Findings: The results of this study are worksheets using the contextual learning approach to learning the physics of elasticity and Hooke's law which have been declared feasible by the validator. Based on the results obtained, it can be concluded that worksheets using the contextual learning approach in learning elastic physics and Hooke's law are well used as teaching materials for students in class X SMA/MA.

Novelty/Originality of Research: Integrating the values of everyday life is important to be integrated into learning, therefore, teachers are required to create learning innovations, such as worksheets based on everyday life.
USE OF FIGURE OF SPEECH IN GURINDAM 12 BY RAJA ALI HAJI: AN ANALYSIS OF ITS KIND AND FUNCTION
Authors: Mubarak Zia Hisni , Rudianto Gaguk
Published: June 2023

Gurindam is an old type of poetry consisting of two lines of content which usually contains satire and advice. One of the famous Gurindam in Malay culture of Riau Kepulauan is Gurindam 12 by Raja Ali Haji. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of affirmative figure of speech used in Gurindam 12. This study used qualitative methods in reviewing the available data and provides a description of the resulting study. The form of this research is a literature review in the form of local wisdom where the research team examines Gurindam 12. The data is then analyzed by looking at the types (its kind) of figure of speech and the meanings (its function) contained in the Gurindam (Kosasih, 2011). From the study it is found that there are 18 data analyzed as affirmative figure of speech where 3 data is included as pleonasm, 6 data of repetition and 9 data of parallelism. The use of affirmative figure of speech in Gurindam 12 is because the contents of this poem are doctrinal teachings related to religion. The reason is that when Gurindam 12 was created, the majority of the Malay population in the Riau Archipelago was Muslim.
ANALYSIS OF IMPOLITENESS UTTERANCES AS REFLECTED IN “THE WRONG STEPMOTHER" MOVIE
Authors: Simanjuntak Jojor Romanna , Johan Mhd.
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to analyze the impoliteness utterance that reflected in literary work, especially in a movie. The data source used in this article is The Wrong Stepmother Movie. This research used the theory of Pragmatic related with impoliteness and Culpeper (2011). The method used in this research is Qualitative method. From the research analysis and finding it can be concluded. All strategies and types of impoliteness are found in “The Wrong Stepmother” movie. These are bald on record impoliteness, positive impoliteness, negative impoliteness, sarcasm, or mock politeness and last withhold politeness. From the findings, there were found strategies that often occurred which is positive impoliteness with the total 13 data or 39%, followed bald on record impoliteness with 7 data or 21%, sarcasm or mock politeness with 7 data or 21%, negative impoliteness with 4 data or 13%, and the last is withhold politeness least used with 2 data or 6%. The types of impoliteness found in this research were also found. These are affective impoliteness with 18 data or 58%, next coercive impoliteness with 7 data or 23%, and last is entertaining impoliteness with 6 data or 19%. The most dominant occurred in strategy impoliteness is positive impoliteness and in types of impoliteness is affective impoliteness.
THE ANALYSIS OF DEATH THEME IN “THE FAULT IN OUR STAR” STORY BY JOHN GREEN
Authors: Febrianti Syielvi Dwi , Arianto Tomi , Girsang Nita , Aryadi Mirda
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to reveal the phenomenon of death in literary work. The theme of death is sometimes ignored by literary critics because it is often seen as a spice in the story. In fact, the narrative of death has a very significant that determines the plot in the story. Ross (2009) a French psychologist put forward the theoretical concept of this phenomenon with the theory of death and dying. Psychologically, there are several stages that are experienced by people who are facing terminal illness or people who are left behind in the face of death. Departing from several conceptual deaths, the researchers determined the research data source in the form of a story by John Green entitled "The Fault in Our Stars". This phenomenal story is very well known among teenagers and has even been encrypted in the form of a movie. This story received various awards both in the form of a printed narrative and after being filmed. The story of this story is dominated by teenage romance and the struggle with cancer. However, it is interesting to study how the attitude of the people around them, including the main characters in dealing with death. By using Kubler Ross theory, there are two variables that would be found. First, the phenomenon of death and dying as the general perception in dealing with death and dying reflected in the story The Fault in Our Stars . Second, the psychological stages experienced by the character in facing death in the story.
Pengaruh User Generated Content Sharing Motives dalam Kolaborasi Lemonilo x NCT DREAM terhadap Sharing Intention Quality
Authors: Lusianna Lusianna , Hadi Sigit Pramono
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, business communication is growing with the presence of user generated content (UGC) as one of the communication strategies through social media. This study aims to examine the influence of UGC Sharing motives on Sharing Intention from a qualitative perspective in the Lemonilo x NCT DREAM collaboration. By 5 motives tested, Self Creation, Community Commitment, Self Expression, Social Relationship and Reward. The method used is a quantitative approach with purposive sampling as the sampling technique. The study population was Lemonilo consumers who knew of the Lemonilo x NCT DREAM collaboration with 100 respondent as a representative sample. By collecting data through surveys using online questionnaires and processig the data through the Partial Least Square (PLS) software application. The results of this study show that Self Creation, Community Commitment, Self Expression, Social Relationship and Reward have a positive effect to UGC Sharing Intention Quality. The positive effect that produced together is 75% according to the Coefficient of Determination (R2) which is 0.757. The results also showed that the Self Creation motive is most dominant in influencing users to share their content compared to other motives. Based on these findings, Lemonilo can communicate its business by increasing content sharing activities in order to direct positive and quality UGC to users.
Development of The Semarang Bridge Fountain as The Newest Tourism Destination in Semarang
Authors: Damiasih Damiasih , Brilian Asalia Maharani Ochta
Published: June 2023

The development of increasingly competitive tourism to boost regional income and grow the economy from the tourism sector certainly opens up space to explore regional potential through tourism development, one of which is the development of the Semarang bridge fountain as the newest tourist destination in Semarang, Central Java, which is interesting to study. The purpose of this research is to develop bridge fountain tourism and to know the Semarang government's strategy for developing bridge fountains and how the role of the community in tourism development. This research uses a qualitative research model. The results of this study found that in the development of a bridge fountain, there are two factors, namely internal and external, internal factors consist of: 1) manager or organization, 2) human resources, 3) relations between human resources, 4) accessibility, 5) facilities, 6) potential and 7) funding. While external factors consist of 1) regulation, 2) competitors, 3) tourists, 4) market share, 5) technology, and 6) promotion. From the results of the study it can be concluded Semarang Bridge Fountain is the newest tourist destination in Semarang City which is managed by the government, namely the Semarang City Public Works Department by presenting its main potential, namely dancing fountains. The Semarang City Public Works Service has created a team of Semarang Bridge Fountain (SBF) Field Officers who are always on guard at the location and have good communication relationships and the Semarang Bridge Fountain is in a strategic location. But it is very unfortunate because there is no cooperation with the surrounding community, the facilities that are owned are still lacking and requires the development of dancing fountains so that they are not boring.
Pembangunan Rumah Yang Dilakukan Masyarakat Di Bantaran Kali Anafre Kota Jayapura
Authors: Syahfitri Asri , Yusuf Muhamad , Safiudin Safiudin , Amri Amri , Muhandy Rachmad Surya
Published: June 2023

The Purpose of writing this reasearch is to comprehensively describe the neglect of the construction of residential houses by the people on the banks of the Anafre river, Jayapura City. This type of research is using a qualitative method, using a social phenomenological paradigm, to data analysis using a flow model. The study's findings, the construction of dwellings on the Anafre River's banks is an endeavor by inhabitants to acquire a residential house. Many others have copied the government and private buildings that have enlivened the growth on the banks of the Anafre River. Residential house building is done permanently or semi-permanently depending on the demands of the occupants. Without licensing certificates, giving up customs and building permissions for buildings on the Anafre River's banks violates current legislation; these letters are proof of physical and legal facts. The convenience of the Jayapura City BPN in the form of a certificate management policy based on the submission of a recommendation letter from the Ministry of PUPR of Jayapura City, which is in violation of Government Regulation No. 38 of 2011 concerning the River. Many locals are unaware of the convenience of Jayapura City BPN housing on the banks of the Anafre River, which is placed behind the Paldam housing (army settlement), so that civilians building houses in the area feel safe from eviction.
Korrelation zwischen Selbstwirksamkeit und Sprachleistung in Deutsch als Fremdsprache (DaF)
Authors: TANIR Ahmet
Published: June 2023

Das Hauptziel dieser Studie ist die Untersuchung der Korrelation zwischen der Deutsch-Selbstwirksamkeit der türkischen StudentInnen und ihren Sprachleistungen in Deutsch als Fremdsprache (DaF). Darüber hinaus wurden die Deutsch-Selbstwirksamkeitswerte der StudentInnen nach Geschlecht und Fachbereichsvariablen analysiert. Die Studie wurde mit insgesamt 217 StudentInnen durchgeführt, die an der Fakultät für Luftfahrt und Tourismus einer staatlichen technischen Universität in der Türkei studieren. Zur Datenerhebung wurden die Skala der Deutsch-Selbstwirksamkeit und der Deutsch-Leistungstest verwendet. Die Ergebnisse zeigten, dass die Deutsch-Selbstwirksamkeit der StudentInnen auf einem mittleren Niveau lag und sich die Selbstwirksamkeit in Bezug auf die vier Dimensionen der Skala für Sprachkenntnisse nicht nach Geschlecht und Fachbereich unterschied. Darüber hinaus wurde ein positiver Zusammenhang zwischen den Deutsch-Selbstwirksamkeitsüberzeugungen und den Sprachleistungen im Deutschen festgestellt. Darüber hinaus zeigten die Ergebnisse der multiplen Regressionsanalysen, dass die vier grundlegenden Sprachkompetenzen die Deutsch-Sprachleistungen der türkischen StudentInnen statistisch signifikant vorhersagen. Die höchste Vorhersagekraft hatte dabei das Hören. Es folgten Sprechen, Lesen und Schreiben.
Social Values in Horse Racing Culture: Case Study of Boal Village, Sumbawa Besar District
Authors: Nurwahyuni Nurwahyuni , Mohammad Liwa Irruba’i  , Nazala Noor Maulany
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out the social values contained in the horse racing tradition. The author took a case study in the Boal Village area, Empang District, Sumbawa Regency. The method used was descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection methods used were observation, interview, and documentation. Then the data found were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model (1984), including: data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the tradition existed before Indonesia's independence and is still taught from generation to generation until now. The horse racing tradition in Boal Village is a tradition played to celebrate the rice harvest and the anniversary of Boal Village. This tradition is one of the traditions that is arguably quite extreme because in the implementation of this tradition there are little jockeys who act as horsemen so that many argue that this tradition causes broken bones or the like, but it can be seen that until now the players who carry out this tradition are still fresh and fit until now. The social values contained in this tradition include the value of togetherness or mutual cooperation, the value of friendship, and the value of solidarity, the value of sportsmanship, and the economic value contained in horse racing culture.
Optimization of Hybrid Solar PV and Diesel Generator System for an Efficient Electricity Supply
Authors: Esobinenwu Chizindu Stanley
Published: June 2023

The operation and maintenance cost associated with running diesel generator autonomously is capital intensive and unfriendly to the environmentally. The paper examined hybrid diesel generator and solar (PV) based technology as an effective way to power an off grid facility. Solar PV integration impacted significantly on the energy production, thereby reducing the high operation and maintenance cost associated with diesel generator. Two scenarios were considered and implemented in HOMER software. The result obtained in the base case scenario when diesel generator was used shows [Cost of Energy: N0.712], [Net Profit Cost: N39.7M], [Operating Cost: N2.99M], [Fuel Cost: 1,857,800] and [O & M: N551880]. Also, the GHG emission [CO2:4863006Kg/yr], [CO:30.654kg/yr], [Unburned Hydrocarbon: 3,650kg/yr], [Particle matters: 507kg/yr], [Sulphur dioxide: 26811kg/yr], and [Nitrogen oxides: 78586kg/yr]. However, with the modified system, when diesel generator and PV system are integrated [Cost of Energy: N0.378], [Net Profit Cost: N21.1M], [Operating Cost: N886527M], [Fuel Cost: 530,555] and [O & M: N144, 660]. Similarly, the GHG emission [CO2: 1388788Kg/yr], [CO: 8,754kg/yr], [Unburned Hydrocarbon: 382kg/yr], [Particle matters: 53.1kg/yr], [Sulphur dioxide: 3,401kg/yr], and [Nitrogen oxides: 8224kg/yr]. Solar PV integration impacted significantly in mitigating GHG emission and high O&M cost associated with autonomous operation of diesel generator set.
Correlation Analysis of Drivers’ Natural Driving Behavior Based on Kernel Density Estimation
Authors: Sun Tianjun , Hu Hongyu , Cai Ronggui , Yu Tong , Yu Feng
Published: June 2023

To investigate the interplay between driver handling behaviors, this article collects data on vehicle kinematic parameters characterizing driver handling characteristics under natural driving, estimates the probability density curves of the parameters using the kernel density method, and fits the curve equations. On this basis, a percentile correlation analysis was performed between the parameters to obtain the influence relationship between the handling behaviors. The results show that longitudinal maneuvers are frequent and intense in the 0–10 km/h speed range, lateral maneuvers are more intense in the 10–30 km/h speed range, and the interaction between longitudinal and lateral maneuvers is more intense in the acceleration phase. This study enriches the natural driving dataset and illustrates the correlation of driving behavior under natural driving, providing a theoretical and data basis for the development of driver-oriented intelligent driving technologies.
Transplante Autólogo de Células-Tronco Hematopoiéticas no Tratamento da Esclerose Múltipla: Começo de uma Nova Era?
Authors: Gonçalves Maria Francisca , Nunes Carla , Santana Isabel , Correia Inês
Published: June 2023

O transplante autólogo de células-tronco hematopoéticas (AHSCT) tem vindo a ganhar destaque nos últimos 20 anos no âmbito das doenças autoimunes, em particular da esclerose múltipla.
Este procedimento permite a erradicação do sistema imunológico autorreativo e a sua posterior reconstituição a partir de células-tronco hematopoiéticas, constituindo um processo de “reiniciação imunológica”, através da diversificação do repertório de células T e da restauração da sua rede regulatória, redução da resposta da interleucina-17 e normalização da expressão de microRNAs e perfis de expressão génica.
Evidências crescentes sugerem que o AHSCT pode suprimir totalmente a atividade da doença em 70%-92% dos casos, aos 2 anos, uma taxa superior à das atuais terapêuticas aprovadas. A sua eficácia foi também demonstrada a nível da atrofia cerebral, biomarcadores séricos e do líquido cefalorraquidiano, cognição, fadiga e qualidade de vida.
Com o aumento da experiência e desenvolvimento dos protocolos, os riscos do procedimento têm vindo a diminuir para níveis considerados aceitáveis. Os eventos adversos mais comuns são precoces e correspondem a toxicidades orgânicas, citopenias e infeções, porém, a longo prazo, está descrita a possibilidade de autoimunidade secundária e malignidade. Nos estudos mais recentes, a mortalidade relacionada com o tratamento é estimada em 0,2%.
A eficácia máxima verifica-se em doentes mais jovens, com menor duração da doença, menos comorbilidades e evidência de doença muito ativa ou refratária ao tratamento. Assim, o AHSCT surge como uma nova alternativa de tratamento na EM, em centros especializados que assegurem adequada seleção do protocolo e correto acompanhamento do doente para otimizar a segurança do mesmo.
A presente revisão, baseada em estudos publicados entre 2016 e 2021, que incluíram 20 ou mais doentes, pretende esclarecer e sistematizar a informação existente sobre o AHSCT tanto no que diz respeito aos mecanismos de ação subjacentes, procedimentos e protocolos existentes, bem como benefícios e riscos associados.
A Reversible Event Leading to Lifestyle Reversion: About a Case of PRES
Authors: Pereira Sofia , Almeida Ana Catarina , Mateus Hélia , André Rui
Published: June 2023

The posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a heterogeneous clinical-radiological characterized by a combination of encephalopathy, altered mental status, epileptic seizures, visual disturbances, headache, and focal neurologic signs.
Other neurologic deficits, such as ataxia, may occur. PRES can be found in a nonposterior distribution, mainly in watershed areas, including the frontal, inferior temporal, cerebellar, and brainstem regions.
We present the case of a middle age male presenting with headache, dizziness, ataxia, and hypertensive emergency. PRES was suspected, and the diagnosis was confirmed by brain magnetic resonance imaging. Computerized tomography showed bilateral hypodensities of the cerebellar white matter with associated narrowing of the cortical sulci and basal cisterns.
This case represents a rare presentation of PRES with unusual clinical and topographical involvement, such as brainstem and cerebellum.
Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease: A Rare Cause of Nystagmus and Developmental Delay
Authors: Alba Diana , Araújo André , Geraldo Ana Filipa , Rangel Maria Adriana , Vila Real Marta , Santos Fátima
Published: June 2023

Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is an X-linked leukodystrophy of the central nervous system characterized by a developmental arrest in myelin formation. It is classified into five phenotypes, with different severity. The most common clinical features are nystagmus, spasticity, tremor, ataxia, and hypotonia.
A 11-month-old child was referred to the Neuropediatric Unit due to nystagmus, hypotonia, and developmental delay. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed signs of diffuse hypomyelination (absence of the T2 low signal in the supratentorial white matter). Molecular analysis revealed a duplication in the PLP1 gene, confirming the diagnosis of PMD.
PMD should be considered in infants with nystagmus, hypotonia, and cognitive impairment. Neuroimaging supports the diagnosis, and it should be confirmed by genetic testing. Since no definitive treatment is available, management of this disorder is mainly symptomatic and a multidisciplinary approach for these patients is essential for an improvement in their quality of life.
Pharmacy faculty perspectives on Cultural Competence education in pharmacy schools
Authors: Ekong Gladys , Unni Elizabeth , Edwards Akesha , Echeverri Margarita
Published: June 2023

Background: Faculties that teach cultural competence are in a great position to identify training gaps and improve the depth of teaching for pharmacy students.
Objective: To assess the perspective of faculty on their perceived confidence and extent of teaching cultural competence (CC) content in the pharmacy curricula.   
Methods: A cross-sectional study using an adapted version of the Self-assessment of Perceived Level of Cultural Competence (SAPLCC) questionnaire.  Data analysis included factor-level and item-level analysis using descriptive and inferential statistics.     
Results: Out of the 70 study participants, 77.1% were female and the average age was 47.97 (±10.52). Faculty with prior training reported a higher level of confidence to teach CC content in three areas, “addressing population health needs” (p = 0.007), “ recognising disparity-related discrimination” (p = 0.017), and “recognising social determinants of health” (p = 0.03). The faculty’s years of experience had a positive impact on both the extent of teaching CC and confidence.   
Conclusion: Study findings indicate a gap to address training needs for faculty development on CC to prepare students for an increasingly diverse patient population.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital dan Corporate Governance terhadap Corporate Sustainable Growth
Authors: Boediono Ivonne Agustina , Lusmeida Herlina
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine and obtain empirical evidence on the influence of Intellectual Capital and Corporate Governance on Sustainable Growth. Sustainability has become a public concern to find out the prospects for the company's sustainability in the future by considering various aspects. In this study, testing the influence of Intellectual Capital on the company's sustainable growth calculated using MVAIC and Corporate Governance measured using Independent Commissioners, Gender Diversity and Size of the Board of Directors. This study uses a sample of manufacturing companies in the primary consumer goods sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2020. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression with the STATA application program. The results of this study indicate that Intellectual Capital has no significant effect on the growth of the company's sustainability. Meanwhile, Corporate Governance as proxied using Independent Commissioners shows a significant influence. Another proxy for Corporate Governance, namely Gender Diversity and Size of the Board of Directors, is known to have no effect and has a negative effect on the company's sustainability growth.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Pegawai on the Job Training dan Kedisplinan Kerja Terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja di BKD Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Nurcholidah Lilik , Sofia Indira , Khitam Muhammad Chusnul
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted to see the effect of ON THE JOB TRAINING Employee Development and Work Discipline on Performance Improvement in BKD Gresik Regency. The hypothesis has a simultaneous, partial and relatively dominant effect on the performance improvement. With the sample used is a number of 50 employees. From the results of the t-test of the Employee Development On The Job Training (X1) variable on Performance Improvement (Y), the results obtained a significant level of 0.000 <0.05 and tcount of 4.614 t table of 2.0129. From these data, the value of tcount > ttable (4.614 > 2.0129), it can be concluded that partially the Employee Development variable has a significant effect on Performance Appraisal. And the variable of Work Discipline (X₂) on Performance Improvement (Y) obtained the results of a significant level of 0.000 < from 0.05 and tcount of 2.762 ttable of 2.0129. From these data, the value of tcount > ttable (2.762 > 2.0129), it can be concluded that partially the price variable has a significant effect on Performance Improvement. Fcount (40.966) > Ftable (2.8086) with a significance of 0.00 which indicates that it simultaneously has an effect. And the most dominant variable is the Employee Development On The Job Training (X1) variable because it has the highest value of 0.421.
Identifikasi dan Manajemen Risiko untuk Mereduksi Kerentanan Pada Masyarakat
Authors: Fatkhullah Mukhammad , Habib Muhammad Alhada Fuadilah , Nisa Kanita Khoirun
Published: June 2023

Vulnerability is an important aspect of national development. Failure to identify and manage vulnerabilities makes programs or policies designed by the government, companies, or non-governmental organizations run not as expected. This study aims to provide an understanding of definitions, sources and forms, identification methods, and interventions in managing risk to minimize vulnerability in the community. This study uses a systematic literature review method with inclusion criteria based on keywords: vulnerability, social risk, and social protection. The inclusion and exclusion criteria include: type of publication, year, accessibility, relevance, methodology and publication contribution. Vulnerability is a condition that makes a community easily affected by various threats. These threats consist of external risks such as the natural environment, social and demographic composition as well as internal risks such as economic conditions, physical and mental health. Both external and internal risks are closely related. Identification is carried out to map and categorize not only based on the causes and forms of vulnerability, but also on the magnitude of the impact, the number of victims and the possible losses. These data are important to determine the priority scale in determining the intervention that must be carried out. Preventive interventions are needed at low risk levels, promotive at moderate risk levels, and protective at high risk levels. If prevention, support and protection are no longer possible, transformative interventions are needed to keep communities away from crises.
Pengaruh Price Perception, Store Atmosphere dan Product Diversity terhadap Purchase Decision Produk Starbucks Coffee
Authors: Fitrianna Hafizh
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of price perception, store atmosphere and product diversity variables on purchasing decisions for Starbucks Coffee products in Yogyakarta. The type of research used is quantitative research. The population in this study were Starbucks Coffee consumers in Yogyakarta. The sampling technique used purposive sampling method with a total sample of 180 people. Data collection techniques using online questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Multiple regression technique is used as a method of data analysis in answering the hypothesis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) price perception has a positive effect on purchase decisions, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.000 <0.05, and a regression coefficient of 0.715; (2) product diversity has a positive effect on purchase decisions, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.000 <0.05 and a regression coefficient of 0.402; (3) store atmosphere has a positive effect on purchase decisions, as evidenced by a significance value of 0.003 <0.05; and a regression coefficient of 0.243; and (4) price perception, store atmosphere and product diversity have a simultaneous effect on purchase decisions, as evidenced by the calculated F value of 56,290 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05.
Analisis Pengaruh Pendidikan Dan Pelatihan, Motivasi Dan Penempatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Indonesia Power Pltu Pangkalan Susu Omu Unit 1-2
Authors: Pratiwi Henny , Riyadh Muhammad Ilham , Nasution Isnirobit , Sulaiman Fahmi
Published: June 2023

This study aims (a) To determine and analyze the effect of education and training partially on employee performance (b) To determine and analyze the effect of work motivation partially on employee performance (c) To determine and analyze the effect of job placement partially on employee performance ( d) To determine and analyze the effect of education and training, work motivation and work placement simultaneously on employee performance. The problem to be investigated is that the performance is less than optimal because there are still employees who are not optimal in carrying out their duties as indicated by (a) There are some employees who do not know the work process of the new system that has just been adopted by the company. (b) There are still found employees who have not mastered the technology used by the company (c) Work motivation of employees who are not good so that employee performance decreases because employees are too often in and out of the workspace for no reason and the level of attendance is minimal. (d) There are still employees who complain about work placements that are not in accordance with applicable regulations. (e) The existing work placement system in the company is still subjective. The research was conducted at PT. Indonesia Power PLTU Pangkalan Susu OMU Unit 1-2. This study used a questionnaire as a research instrument and distributed to 35 employees. From the results of data processing, obtained a significance value of 0.001 which is smaller than 0.05. From this analysis, Ho is rejected, meaning that there are simultaneously independent variables affecting the dependent variable. To improve employee performance, education and training, motivation and work placement must also be increased. The value of the Adjusted R Square in the table above is 0.304 or 30.4%. This condition explains that 30.4% of the variables are Education and Training, Work Motivation and Work Placement. The remaining 69.6% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. This means that from several factors supporting Education and Training, Work Motivation and Work Placement that affect employee performance the most is 30.4%
Pendapatan, Religiusitas dan Trust: Efektivitasnya Terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat Profesi Pada Lembaga Amil Zakat Harapan Dhuafa (LAZ HARFA)
Authors: Syihabudin Syihabudin , Najmudin Najmudin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine (1). Effect of income on interest in paying professional zakat at LAZ HARFA. (2). The influence of religiosity on interest in paying professional zakat at LAZ HARFA. (3) The effect of trust on interest in paying zakat at LAZ HARFA. and (4). The effect of income, religiosity and trust on interest in paying zakat at LAZ HARFA. The object of this research is the employees who work in the industry in the Cikande Halal Industrial Estate. The research method used is a quantitative method. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression method through SPSS version 23 program. The results of this study indicate that (1). Income has a positive and significant effect on interest in paying professional zakat at LAZ HARFA. (2). Religiosity has a significant effect on the interest in paying professional zakat at LAZ HARFA. (3). Trust has an effect on interest in paying zakat at LAZ HARFA. (4). Income, religiosity and trust simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on interest in paying professional zakat at LAZ HARFA. The total contribution of income, religiosity and trust to interest in paying professional zakat at LAZ HARFA is 53.9 percent, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Community Compliance Intention to Pay Zakat at BAZNAS Serang Regency; Testing the Impact of Subjective Norms and Attitudes
Authors: Najmudin Najmudin , Najib Moh Ainun , Abdurohim Abdurohim
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine (1). The effect of subjective norms on people's compliance intentions to pay zakat at BAZNAS Serang Regency. (2). The effect of attitudes on compliance behavior in paying zakat at BAZNAS Serang Regency, and (3) The effect of subjective norms and attitudes on compliance intentions to pay zakat at BAZNAS Serang Regency. The object of this research is the people of Serang Regency who consistently and continuously pay zakat at BAZNAS Serang Regency. The research method used is quantitative. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the multiple linear regression method through the SPSS version 23 program. The results of this study indicate that (1). Subjective norms have a positive and significant effect on people's compliance intentions to pay zakat at BAZNAS Serang Regency. (2). Attitudes have a positive and significant effect on compliance intentions to pay zakat at BAZNAS Serang Regency, and (3) Subjective norms and attitudes have a positive and significant effect on compliance intentions to pay zakat at BAZNAS Serang Regency. The total contribution of the influence of subjective norms and attitudes towards compliance intentions to pay zakat at BAZNAS Serang Regency is 52 percent, while the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Perilaku Impulse Buying Pengguna Shopee Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wijaya Kevin Aurelius , Tjiptodjojo Kartika Imasari
Published: June 2023

The emergence of the Covid-19 era has affected various aspects of people's lives where this also influences the consumer behavior of the community which consists of the variables of viral marketing, impulse buying, and customer trust. This study aims to determine the impact of changes in consumer behavior during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data collection technique was carried out using non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique and distributed through questionnaires through social media. The population used is active users of social media and the Shopee application in the city of Bandung. The targeted number of respondents is 115 respondents. The path analysis technique is used as a data exposure technique and is processed with the help of the SPSS application. This study reveals the results where viral marketing has an effect on impulse buying and customer trust, while customer trust does not affect impulse buying, and also customer trust does not mediate the indirect effect of viral marketing on impulse buying.
Determinan Penyebab Kemiskinan Petani dan Kontribusi Usaha Kopra Terhadap Pendapatan Rumahtangga Petani
Authors: Bokaraman Marnex , Hahury Hendri D , Payapo Rukmin W , Oppier Hermi
Published: June 2023

Abundant availability of natural resources is not a guarantee for the welfare of community who live around them. The natural resources in archipelagic areas have their own diversity, both in terms of their utilization types and patterns. Coconut plants in the copra farming is one of the examples. This study aims to analyze determinants of poverty of copra farmers and contribution of copra farming to farmer household income. The research was conducted in Labuan Village, Nort West Seram District, Central Maluku Regency. There was a total of 35 respondents consisting of copra farmers participating in this study in April – June 2022. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation and questionnaires with the primary data source coming from copra farmers in Labuan Village. While data analysis is done by first calculating production costs, receipts, income analysis and business contributions. The results show that the copra farming was the income for the farmer households reaching IDR 4,794,304 and the production cost reached IDR 972,273. However, the copra farming contribution to the farmer household income was still relatively low at only 3.49%. Meanwhile, the determinants of poverty of copra farmers included limited access to assets, lack of capital, poor level of skills, and limited markets. As a result of these vulnerabilities, the farmers were required to look for new alternative income sources as a strategy to maintain their household livelihood.
The The Influence of E-Samsat Program, Mobile Samsat, Taxpayer Satisfaction and Tax Socialization on Motor Vehicle Taxpayer Compliance
Authors: Wibowo Ferry Setyo , Whetyningtyas Aprilia , Handayani Retno Tri
Published: June 2023

This research aims to identify the effect of e-Samsat, mobile Samsat programs, taxpayer satisfaction and tax socialization on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. The theory used in research is the Theory of Planned Behavior and the Technology Acceptance Model theory. This research was attempted at the Grobogan SAMSAT Office with a total population of 532,303 taxpayers. The size of the illustrations is calculated using the slovin formula so that 406 illustrations in 2021 must be taxed. The procedure for determining illustrations uses accidental sampling. Collecting information in this study using primary data. Distribution of questionnaires and information analysis method used is a multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that the e-samsat, mobile samsat and mandatory satisfaction programs have a positive effect on motor vehicle tax compliance while tax socialization has no effect on motor vehicle tax compliance.
Menganalisis Pengaruh Strategi Bauran Pemasaran Terhadap Pembelian Sertifikat Laik Operasi Tegangan Rendah (SLO-TR)
Authors: Syahputra Muhammad , Rini Endang Sulistya , Pujangkoro Sugiharto
Published: June 2023

This research aims to analysis the significant influence between marketing mix strategy on the purchase of Low Voltage Operating Eligibility Certificate (SLO-TR). Marketing mix strategy indicator as independent variable are product (X1), price (X2), location (X3), promotion (X4), people (X5), process (X6) and physical evidence (X7). The purchase decision indicator of Low Voltage Operating Eligibility Certificate (SLO-TR) as the dependent variable is the purchasing decision (Y). Quantitative research methods are described in multiple linear regression analysis models. The population is obtained from customers who make purchasing decision for Low Voltage Operating Eligibility Certificates (SLO-TR) at PT. Serkolinas. Type of research with primary data collected by dissemination of questionnaire. Using the Slovin formula, the number of respondents who became a sample of 100 people for further analysis. Stratified proportionate sampling technique by random sampling. Research results: (1) The estimation model shows an R2 value of 0,534 which represents the value of the coefficient of determination. This means that 53,40% of the dependent variable variation is able to be explained by the independent variable in this model. The remaining 46,60% is explained by other causes that are not included in the model; 2) The regression model on the independent variable simultaneously influence the dependent variable; and (3) This research produces results that product (X1), price (X2), process (X6) and physical evidence (X7) are influential and significant in analysis the influence of marketing mix strategy on purchasing decision (Y). But, place (X3), promotion (X4) and people (X5) had no influential and were not significant in analysis the influence of marketing mix strategy on purchasing decision (Y).
Dampak Moderasi Fitur Rekomendasi Tiktokshop pada Kecepattanggapan Penjual dan Kepuasaan Pelanggan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen
Authors: Lumbanraja Maha Martabar Mangatas , Junaidi Rahmat , Asrilsyak Sharnuke
Published: June 2023

Changes in the use of Social Media, from behavior that connects between communities to a place for meeting the needs of parties as a form of virtual market, which is mediated and moderated by Social Media Marketing such as the Tiktop Shop. Tiktop Shop has changed from an application that provides digital content to a market for its users, involving recommendation features through an algorithm so that users can find what they need. This research was conducted on Tiktop Shop customers in Pekanbaru City, involving 165 respondents. Data collected through a research questionnaire and analyzed using the Partial Least Square approach. The results showed that the responsiveness of the seller is a factor that influences consumer purchasing decisions, while customer satisfaction is not an influencing factor. Meanwhile, the recommendation factor in this study strengthens the influence of causal variables on purchasing decisions for Tiktop Shop consumers