bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Boris Johnson on UK Parliamentarism after His Resignation
Authors: Ананьева Е.В.
Published: April 2024

Британский парламентаризм претерпел существенные трансформации в связи с вопросом о членстве Британии в ЕС. «Европейский вопрос» разрывал Консервативную партию изнутри с первых шагов европейской интеграции, но в преддверии и особенно после референдума 2016 г. затронул способы и методы функционирования парламента, острая борьба в котором, отражая раскол в обществе, прошла сквозь линии меж- и внутрипартийного размежевания. Противоборствующие силы сторонников и противников членства Британии в Европейском союзе использовали лазейки в руководстве по парламентской деятельности и процедуре (Erskine May), превышали должностные полномочия и нарушали правила, обычаи и конвенциональные установления неписаной конституции Соединенного Королевства, особенно в правление Б. Джонсона. Политическое поведение бывшего лидера тори и премьер-министра уже после отставки в связи с парламентским расследованием в отношении его заявлений Палате общин относительно вечеринок в период локдауна углубило раскол в правящей партии, снова дало стимул противостоянию низового и высшего звеньев партии, что окажет воздействие на выдвижение кандидатур от тори к всеобщим выборам и ее электоральные перспективы на фоне тяжелого экономического положения Британии. Злоупотребления властью, недовольство брекзитом и методами правлением тори позволяет сделать прогноз о реформах в парламенте, вероятности реформы избирательной системы в случае победы лейбористов на следующих всеобщих выборах.

British parliamentarianism has undergone significant transformations due to the issue of UK EU membership. The “European issue” tore apart the Conservative Party since the first steps of European integration, but on the eve and especially after the 2016 UK EU referendum, it affected the ways and methods the parliament functions, a sharp struggle in which, reflecting the split in society, passed through the lines of inter- and intra-party divisions. The opposing forces of supporters and opponents of Britain's membership in the EU used loopholes in the Erskine May manual of parliamentary activity and procedure, exceeded official powers and violated the rules, customs and conventions of the unwritten constitution of the UK, especially during the government of B. Johnson. The political behavior of the former Tory leader and PM, after his resignation as MP in connection with a parliamentary investigation into his statements to the House of Commons regarding parties during the lockdown, deepened the split in the ruling party, gave fresh impetus to the opposition of the lower and higher levels of the Conservative party, which will have an impact on the Tory nominations for the general election and its electoral prospects against the background of the difficult economic situation in Britain. Abuses of power, dissatisfaction with Brexit and the methods of Tory rule allow to make a forecast about reforms in parliament, the likelihood of reforming the electoral system if the Labor party wins the next general election.
A Mixed Approach Stand Effective in Developing Interest in Teaching - Learning Writing Skills among the High School Level Learners of Rural Areas: A Study
Authors:   Research Scholar, Dept. of English, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur, Ahmed, S. Basheer
Published: April 2024

This paper is an attempt to identify the effectiveness and suitability of the mixed teaching-learning approach in developing language proficiency among learners from rural backgrounds. The survey was held to examine the views of the learners towards the application of a mixed teaching-learning approach that includes group learning and the use of online platforms in teaching English as a second language. The present study is held through a survey from which the data in the form of responses was gathered from the learners of rural areas of the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh, India. The survey data was analyzed through SPSS for statistical analysis. The interpretations of the analysis were drawn and presented through tables and figures. The paper focuses on the consent of the target learners towards the implementation of the mixed approach and the same is structured through a proper understanding of the approach, the methodology adopted, the survey held, and analysis of the data for the conclusion of the interpretations drawn after the analysis. Keywords: Mixed teaching-learning approach – group learning – cooperative learning -Technology in ELT – ICT - TPACK
ANALISIS AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI PENGELOLAAN DANA BOS PADA SDS ADVENT 6 MEDAN
Authors: Simamora Amoy Dameria , Maisyarah Renny , Tripriyono Agus
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to delve into the practices related to the implementation of accountability and transparency principles in the management of school operational assistance (BOS). The independent variables used in this study include key aspects of accountability, including financial reporting, fund utilization, school accountability in managing BOS funds, as well as transparency, which includes the extent to which information is open to parents or school supervisory bodies, and school characteristics. Meanwhile, the two dependent variables considered are the efficiency of BOS fund utilization and the school's ability to comply with guidelines and regulations in the management of BOS funds. This research uses a qualitative descriptive analysis approach, relying on qualitative data obtained from interviews and financial report analysis. The data used in this study are secondary in nature, including information from various sources related to the management of BOS funds in various schools. Through this approach, the research aims to delve deeper into the practices related to accountability and transparency in the management of BOS funds, and to provide a more comprehensive understanding of how these principles are applied in practical contexts.
Medya Antropolojisi: Antropoloji ve Kültürel Çalışmalar Ekseninde Tanımı, Kavramları ve Yöntemi
Authors: Elmacıoğlu Gülistan
Published: April 2024

Medya antropolojisi, antropolojinin kuram ve yöntemleriyle medyanın çalışılması olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada medya antropolojisi, dil ve kültür temelli iletişim araştırmaları olarak tanımlanan ve medyayı kültürel bir metin olarak inceleyen kültürel çalışmalar ile kültürü insanların gündelik yaşam pratiği içinde inceleyen sosyal bilim dalı (kültürel) antropoloji ekseninde tanımları, kavramları, gelişimi, yöntemi ve araştırdığı konular etrafında ele alınmıştır. Geleneksel medyanın, sosyal medyanın ve dijital teknolojilerin insanların gündelik yaşam pratiklerine, sosyal ilişkilerine ve toplumsal değişimlere entegre olması ve dolayısıyla toplumsal yapının bir bileşeni haline gelişi medyanın antropoloji çalışmaları içerisinde yer almasını kaçınılmaz kılmıştır. İnsanı kendi doğal ortamında ve günümüzde sosyal medya uygulamalarıyla dijital ağlarda/platformlarda inceleyen antropologlar, toplumsal ilişkiler, örgütlenme, gündelik yaşam pratikleri üzerinde ve bireylerin sosyal dönüşümlere uyum sağlama süreçlerinde medyanın rolünü, işlevini ve etkilerini araştırmaktadır. Medya antropolojisi medyayı gündelik yaşamın ve sosyal ilişkilerin kurucu ve dönüştürücü bileşeni olarak incelemektedir. Kültürel çalışmalar ise medyayı kültürel bir metin olarak kabul etmekte ve toplumun etnik, dinsel, dilsel, cinsel, ırksal vb. alt kültürlerinin medya metinlerine karşı yaptığı farklı okumalar/yorumlamalarla, kültürel hegemonya karşısında almış oldukları tavrı, yarattıkları kültürü ve bu kültürlerin medyadaki temsilini araştırmaktadır. Buradan hareketle bu çalışmada amaç, medya ve kültür ilişkisini etnografik, coğrafi, tarihsel ve bağlamsal olarak inceleyen medya antropolojisini, antropoloji ve kültürel çalışmalar ekseninde tanımı, kavramları ve yöntemiyle ele almaktır. Çalışmada ayrıca medya antropolojisinin temel eserlerine ve ulusal literatürde medya antropolojisini/etnografisini ele alan makale ve lisansüstü tez çalışmalarına yer verilerek, alanın ulusal alanyazındaki genel görünümü sunulmuştur.
Gazeteciliğin Geleceği Üzerine Bir Öngörü Çalışması
Authors: Göçer Ferhat , Şimşek Dursun Can
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada, gazeteciliğin teknolojik gelişmelere içkin olan doğası ve gelecekte bu mesleğin var olup olmayacağına yönelik birtakım tartışmalar, gazetecilerin görüşleri ekseninde incelenmektedir. Özellikle, dijital teknolojilerin haber üretim süreçlerinde yarattığı radikal dönüşümler ve yapay zekâ, algoritma/robotik gazetecilik süreçleri, gazeteciliğin yapısını sorgulanır hale getirmektedir. Bütün bu gelişmeler bağlamında, mevcut çalışmada nitel yöntemin fenomonolojik yaklaşımı çerçevesinde 11 gazeteciyle yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular, dijital teknolojilerin gazeteciliğin yapısını olumsuz yönde etkilese de mesleğin gelecekte de bir şekilde devam edeceği yönündedir. Bir diğer erişilen bulgu da dijital platformların kirli enformasyon ekolojisinde sorgulanır ve doğrulanabilir haberlerin ancak profesyonel gazetecilik kodlarıyla mümkün olacağı şeklinde belirlenmiştir.
مُشْكِلاتٌ تُواجه الطلابَ النّاطقين بغيرِ العربيَّة في دراسةِ القواعدِ في سلسلة العربيّة بين يديك (الكتاب الثالث نموذجًا) عرض ودراسة ونقد
Authors: خاطر سليمان يوسف , الزين إبراهيم عبدالله أحمد
Published: April 2024

أبانت هذه الدراسة المشكلات التي تواجه الطلابَ النّاطقين بغيرِ العربيّة في دراسة القواعد النّحويّة والصّرفيّة تطبيقًا على الكتابِ الثالثِ في سلسلةِ (العربيّة بين يديك)، وهي سلسلة من أهم المناهجِ وأقدمها وأشهرها، والمنهج المتّبع في هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفيّ التقويميّ، وأجابت الدراسة عن أسئلتها من خلال نتائجها، وصممت خطة الدراسة بعد المقدمةِ والتَّمهيدِ في أربعة مباحث: مبحثٍ عن المشكلات النّحويّة، ومبحثٍ عن المشكلات الصّرفيّة، ومبحثٍ عن المشكلات المنهجيّة، ومبحث عن المشكلات العامة، وأتَت الخاتمة ملخصة لموضوع الدراسة مع ذكر أهمِّ نتائجها التي منها أنَّ الكتابَ الثالث لم يخلُ من مشكلات كثيرة متنوعة تعيقُ تدريسَه، وتواجه الطالبَ النّاطق بغير العربيّة في هذه المرحلة، وأنَّ هذه المشكلات قد شملت الكتاب جميع الجوانب اللغويّة والنّحويّة والصّرفيّة والمنهجيّة وغيرها، إضافة إلى التّوصيات والمقترحات لإيجاد حلول لتلك المشكلات، وفي ختامِ هذه الدراسة ثَبْت بالمصادر والمراجع التي أفاد منها البحث.
فاعليةُ نموذج مكارثي في تنمية مَهَارتي حلّ المشكلاتِ واتخاذ القرار بمقرر المهارات الحياتية والأُسْرِيَّة لدى طالبات المرحلة الابتدائية بمحافظة الخرج
Authors: المكرم أسماء علي صالح , السبيعي عبد الله محمد بدن
Published: April 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على فاعلية نموذج مكارثي في تنمية مهارتي حل المشكلات، واتخاذ القرار بمقرر المهارات الحياتية والأسرية لدى طالبات المرحلة الابتدائية بمحافظة الخرج، واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج شبه التجريبي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (66) طالبة من طالبات الصف السادس الابتدائي وزعن على مجموعتين، مجموعة ضابطة بلغ عددها (33) طالبة، ومجموعة تجريبية بلغ عددها (33) طالبة، وتمثلت أداة الدراسة في اختبارين قبلي وبعدي، وشمل الاختبار على مهارات حل المشكلات، وهي: (1- تحديد المشكلة 2- جمع البيانات أو المعلومات 3- وضع الفروض 4- التحقق من صحة الفروض 5-الوصول إلى حل المشكلة)، واختبار مهارات اتخاذ القرار وهي: (1- فهم الموقف المشكل 2- تحديد الهدف 3– دراسة الحلول المطروحة 4– ترتيب الحلول 5– اختيار البديل الأفضل)، كما قامت الباحثة بتصميم دليل المعلمة، وتم التأكد من صدق وثبات الأدوات، واستخدمت الباحثة في المعالجة الإحصائية برنامج (spss) لتحليل بيانات الدراسة، وجاءت نتائج الدراسة كالآتي: أن نموذج مكارثي له فاعلية كبيرة في تنمية مهارة حل المشكلات بمقرر المهارات الحياتية الأسرية لدى طالبات المرحلة الابتدائية بمحافظة الخرج، وأن نموذج مكارثي له فاعلية كبيرة في تنمية مهارة اتخاذ القرار بمقرر المهارات الحياتية الأسرية لدى طالبات المرحلة الابتدائية بمحافظة الخرج.
وبناء على النتائج توصي الدراسة بضرورة توظيف نموذج مكارثي في مقرر المهارات الحياتية والأسرية لدى طالبات المرحلة الابتدائية.
صيغة اسم التفضيل في الصفات الإلهية دراسة عقدية
Authors: الحمدان أيمن بن محمد
Published: April 2024

أعظم العلم هو العلم بالله تعالى، بأسمائه وصفاته وأفعاله وآثاره في خلقه، ومن وسائل العلم بالله تعالى دراسة وفهم ما أخبر به تعالى عن نفسه في القرآن من أسمائه وصفاته وأفعاله، وما أخبر به رسوله محمد  عنه تعالى، ومن ذلك ما جاء من ذكر صفات الله تعالى على هيئة اسم التفضيل، وقد جاء ذلك في مواضع كثيرة من القرآن والسنة.
فهذا البحث يُعنى بدراسة ما جاء في نصوص الكتاب والسنة من صيغة اسم التفضيل في الصفات الإلهية، ودلالاتها العقدية، التي يتضح بها معنى اسم التفضيل في الصفات الإلهية حسب القواعد اللغوية المبنية على عقيدة أهل السنة والجماعة.
وأهداف البحث تتلخص فيما يأتي:
1- بيان صيغ اسم التفضيل في الصفات الإلهية.
2- بيان الدلالات العقدية في اسم التفضيل المتعلقة بالصفات الإلهية.
بلاغة التراكيب القرآنية في كتاب البسيلي "نكت وتنبيهات في تفسير القرآن المجيد"
Authors: العتيق إبراهيم بَن عبد الله
Published: April 2024

يسعى هذا البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على جهود أحد علماء المغرب الإسلامي، المفسر أحمد البَسِيْلي، في خدمة البلاغة القرآنية من خلال التنبيه على بلاغة التراكيب القرآنية، وإبراز بعض النكات البلاغية في النظم القرآني في كتابه: (نكت وتنبيهات في تفسير القرآن المجيد). وقد انتهج البسيلي في كتابه الإشارات السريعة والتنبيهات الموجزة، وظهرت عنايته بأسلوب الخبر والإنشاء، وأضرب الكلام، وخروجه عن مقتضى الظاهر، كما عُني بالتنبيه على أسلوب التقديم والتأخير، وبعض أسرارهما البلاغية، وكذلك نبَّه على الإيجاز وبعض مواضع الحذف، وعلى الإطناب وبعض مواضعه. وجاءت تنبيهاته على موضوعي الفصل والوصل أقل من تنبيهات ما سبق، وأقلّ منهما عنايته بأسلوب القصر والتعريف والتنكير.
الألفة وعلاقتها بالتدفق النفسي لدى طلبة الجامعات من السعوديين المُبتعثين بالخارج
Authors: العمري نادية محمد
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلى التعرف على العلاقة بين الألفة والتدفق النفسي لدى طلبة الجامعات من السعوديين المُبتعثين بالخارج، والتعرف على الفروق بين الطلاب والطالبات في الألفة والتدفق النفسي، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي المقارن، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (160) من طلبة الجامعات، منهم (102) طالباً و(58) طالبةً، ومن الأدوات استخدمت الدراسة مقياسي الألفة والتدفق النفسي (إعداد الباحثة)، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة ارتباطية عكسية بين الألفة والتدفق النفسي لدى طلبة الجامعات من السعوديين المُبتعثين بالخارج، كما تبين وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين الطلاب والطالبات على مقياس الألفة في اتجاه الطالبات، ووجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين الطلاب والطالبات على مقياس التدفق النفسي في اتجاه الطلاب.
درجة تطبيق مديري المدارس لمبادئ التنوع الثقافي في التربية الإسلامية من وجهة نظر المعلمين في مدارس دولة الكاميرون
Authors: محمد مصطفى أبوبكر , المقدادي هاني صلاح سعد
Published: April 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة معرفة درجة تطبيق مديري المدارس لمبادئ التنوع الثقافي في التربية الإسلامية من وجهة نظر المعلمين في مدارس الكاميرون، واختبار تأثير مجموعة من المتغيرات المستقلة على متوسطات استجابات المعلمين. ولتحقيق ذلك تم بناء استبانة احتوت على (48) فقرة، وزعت على أربعة مجالات، وبعد تطبيق إجراءات الصدق والثبات عليها، تم تطبيقها على عينة عشوائية بسيطة منهم. وبعد عمل التحليلات الإحصائية المناسبة توصلت الدراسة إلى أن مديري المدارس يطبقون مبادىء التنوع الثقافي في ضوء التربية الإسلامية بدرجة عالية، كما كشفت النتائج عن وجود فروق ذات دلالة تعزى لمتغيرات الدراسة: تصنيف المدرسة لصالح المدارس الأهلية وخبرة المعلمين ولصالح الخبرات الأعلى والمرحلة الدراسية ولصالح المرحلة الثانوية، وفي ضوء النتائج قدمت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات.
مراعاة الشريعة لحق المكلفين في اختيار ما يناسبهم من الواجبات والمعاملات
Authors: آل حبتر محمد بن مشبب بن محمد
Published: April 2024

أكَّد البحثُ على أنَّ مراعاة حقوق العباد في سَن الأحكام نوعٌ من ألطاف الله -تعالى- التي اقترَنَت بالتشريع الإسلامي، تفضُّلًا من الله تعالى، وامتنانًا على خَلْقه، وأبرز سماحة الشريعة الإسلاميَّة الغرَّاء، بتوسيع دائرة التخيير؛ بحيث تشمل أبواب الفقه الإسلامي، وتنتظم كثيرًا من العادات والمعاملات، وتتنوَّع بينَ الحقوق والواجبات، وبذا تُراعي الفروق الفرديَّة، وتنوُّع القُدرات والحاجات البشريَّة، فالتخيير يفتحُ السبُل مُشرَعةً للامتثال، وفرَّق البحثُ بينَ حقوق الله -تعالى- وحقوق العباد، وأنَّ الإباحة شُرِعت تيسيرًا، ولا معنى لها إلا التخيير بينَ الفعل والترك، وأن المندوب والمكروه لا إلزامَ في فعلهما، وبين أحكام وقواعد الواجب المخيَّر، والواجب المرتَّب، واختصَّ التطبيقات الفقهيَّة بمزيد الاهتمام؛ حيث رَبَت الفروع المخرَّجة على أربعين فرعًا، ما بين منصوص على حُكمه، ومستنبَط في ضوء النصوص.
التنظيم الانفعالي وعلاقته بالتفاؤل والتشاؤم لدى طلبة جامعة الطفيلة التقنية
Authors: الكفاوين عطاف محمد
Published: April 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى التنظيم الانفعالي وعلاقته بالتفاؤل والتشاؤم لدى عينة من طلبة جامعة الطفيلة التقنية، وقد تم اختيار عينة عشوائية بسيطة من طلبة الجامعة بلغت (412) طالباً وطالبةً وتم استخدام مقياس للتنظيم الانفعالي (اسليم، 2017) ومقياس للتفاؤل والتشاؤم (شاهين،2021)، وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى التنظيم الانفعالي لأفراد عينة الدراسة كان في المستوى المتوسط وأن مستوى التفاؤل مرتفعاً ومستوى التشاؤم منخفضاً، وأن هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تبعا لمتغير النوع الاجتماعي (ذكور، إناث) في مستوى التنظيم الانفعالي باتجاه الذكور ولا توجد فروق دالة إحصائياً في مستوى التنظيم الانفعالي تبعا لمتغير الكلية (العلمية، الإنسانية) وقد أوصت الدراسة بعمل البرامج التي من شأنها تحسين مهارات التنظيم الانفعالي لدى الطلبة.
مضامين وركائز دعوة نبي الله شعيب عليه السلام في القرآن الكريم
Authors: الحاكم حاكم قاسم يحيى
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعريف بنبي الله شعيب عليه السلام وقومه، وبيان مضامين دعوته عليه السلام في القرآن الكريم، وإيضاح منهجه في الدعوة إلى هذه المضامين، وإبراز الأساليب التي تميز بها عليه السلام في دعوته، وتحديد الركائز التي قامت عليها دعوته عليه السلام، وقد اتبعت (المنهج التحليلي الاستنباطي)، واحتوت الدراسة على مقدمة، وتمهيد، ومبحثين، وخاتمة، تطرق التمهيد إلى تعريف موجز لنبي الله شعيب عليه السلام وقومه، وعرض مجمل لقصته، وفصَّل المبحث الأول: التوجيهات التي بلغها شعيب عليه السلام لقومه من أوامر ونواهي، وأخبار، وذكر المبحث الثاني: الركائز الأساسية التي قامت عليها دعوة نبي الله شعيب عليه السلام، وأساليب دعوته، وخلصت الدراسة إلى خاتمة تضمنت أهم النتائج ومنها: أنَّ مضامين دعوة شعيب عليه السلام لقومه هي أصول اتفق على الدعوة إليها كل الأنبياء عليهم السلام، ومن خلال تتبعي لآيات القرآن لم أجد توجيهاً صريحاً من الله تعالى لنبيه شعيب عليه السلام، وأن الداعية يتعرض لأنواع البلاء وصنوف الأذى وهذه سنة الله في الدعوة.
أداء طلاب الصف الثالث ثانوي المسار العام في القسم الكمي من اختبار القدرات العامة في ضوء بعض المتغيرات
Authors: العنزي متعب بن زعزوع ناموس
Published: April 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستويات كل من الفهم القرائي، والكفاءة الذاتية في الرياضيات، والاتجاه نحوها، والأداء في القسم الكمي من اختبار القدرات العامة لدى طلاب الصف الثالث ثانوي المسار العام في مدينة عرعر في الإدارة العامة للتعليم بمنطقة الحدود الشمالية، وكذلك الكشف عن طبيعة العلاقة الارتباطية بين العوامل الثلاثة وأداء الطلاب في الاختبار، والقدرة التنبؤية لهذه العوامل بأداء الطلاب في القسم الكمي من اختبار القدرات العامة، حيث استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (165) طالباً منتظماً، وتوصلت النتائج إلى أن مستوى أداء الطلاب في القسم الكمي من اختبار القدرات العامة جاء فوق المتوسط، بينما الفهم القرائي جاء متوسطاً، أما الكفاءة الذاتية في الرياضيات والاتجاه نحوها فقد جاءت مرتفعة، كما توصلت نتائج الدراسة إلى وجود علاقة ارتباطية موجبة ومتوسطة ودالة بين أداء الطلاب في القسم الكمي من اختبار القدرات وكل من العوامل الثلاثة، كما أن العوامل الثلاثة تسهم إيجاباً في التنبؤ بأداء الطلاب في اختبار القدرات حيث كانت النسبة الفائية لتحليل تباين الانحدار (46.551).
درجة الوعي بمفاهيم المواطنة الرقمية لدى طالبات السنة الأولى المشتركة بجامعة الملك سعود
Authors: الشهري هياء محمد سعيد , العرفج عبير محمد عبداللطيف , القحطاني رمش ناصر سعد
Published: April 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة للتعرف على درجة وعي طالبات السنة الأولى المشتركة بجامعة الملك سعود بمفاهيم المواطنة الرقمية. واتبعت المنهج الوصفي. وتم إعداد استبانة مكونة من (42) عبارة موزعة على أبعاد المواطنة الرقمية التسعة، تم تحكيمها وحساب درجة صدقها وثباتها قبل توزيعها عشوائيًا على عينة الدراسة التي بلغت (367) طالبة من جميع المسارات (صحي وتمريض- علمي- إدارة أعمال- إنساني). وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن درجة وعي طالبات السنة الأولى المشتركة بجامعة الملك سعود لمفاهيم المواطنة الرقمية عالية، وتوجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة حول (الحقوق والمسؤوليات الرقمية، الصحة الرقمية) تُعزى لمتغير المسار، كما توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة حول (تعزيز الثقافة الرقمية، الصحة الرقمية، الأمن الرقمي) تُعزى لمتغير ساعات استخدام الإنترنت. وقد أوصت الدراسة بما يلي: إدراج مقررات لتنمية المواطنة الرقمية في برامج السنة الأولى المشتركة، والعمل على تعزيز الثقافة الرقمية لدى الطالبات، وتدريب أعضاء هيئة التدريس على أبعاد المواطنة الرقمية، وتوعية أولياء الأمور والطالبات بأهمية المواطنة الرقمية وبطرق الاستخدام الصحيح للأجهزة الرقمية.
اللسانيات الحاسوبية ودراسات الترجمة: المدونات النصية أنموذجًا
Authors: محمد توفيق
Published: April 2024

شغلت الترجمة إلى اللغة الثانية انتباه الباحثين، ففي الوقت الذي يرى البعض أن المتحدث في اللغة الأم هو من بجب أن يقوم بالترجمة إلى لغته، يرى فريق آخر بأن هذه الصورة اليوتوبية قد تكون حلمًا بعيد المنال، وذلك لافتقار سوق الترجمة إلى مترجمين مؤهلين، ومتحدثين في اللغة المترجم إليها في نفس الوقت. وفي ظل الطفرة التكنولوجية التي شهدها العالم بشكل عام، ودراسات الترجمة بشكل خاص توفرت للمترجم وسائل تكنولوجية تمكنه من القيام بعمله بقدر كبير من الاحتراف، وإن لم تكن اللغة المترجم إليها لغته الأم، وينطبق هذا الأمر على المترجمين العرب، الذين عادة ما يقومون بترجمة الكثير من الوثائق والنصوص إلى لغات العالم المختلفة ومنها الإنجليزية. ومع ولوج العالم للألفية الثالثة؛ أضحى استخدام تطبيقات اللسانيات الحاسوبية ضروريًا في تعليم اللغات الأجنبية، وفي مؤسسات إعداد المترجم. ويتناول البحث التالي أهمية استخدام تطبيقات اللسانيات الحاسوبية في عملية الترجمة، ودورها في تحسين جودة الترجمة، ويركز البحث بشكل خاص على إنشاء المدونات النصية الإلكترونية (Corpora) سواء كانت أحادية أو ثنائية أو متعددة اللغات، وتوظيفها في خدمة الترجمة وإعداد المترجم. والدراسة هي جزء من بحث إجرائي تم تطبيقه في تدريس الباحث لمقررات الترجمة في الجمهورية اليمنية وفي جنوب أفريقيا، وتقوم الدراسة على مدخل قائم على التعلم بإسناد مهام فعلية للطلبة (Project-based Learning)، نحو تلك التي يقوم بها المترجم في مجال عمله. وقد تم تدريس المقرر بطريقة التعليم المدمج (Blended Learning) والذي يتم بموجبه تدريس الطلبة في الفصل الدراسي، وقيامهم بمهام أخرى على الشبكة العنكبوتية خارج الفصل الدراسي، وتم استخدام نظام إدارة التعلم كانفس (Canvas) للقيام بهذا الغرض.
EVALUATION OF THE EFFICIENCY OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IMPLEMENTATION FOR ELECTRIC POWER INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Shavkun Aleksandr
Published: April 2024

Digitalization of the electric power industry is an integral part of the process of technological transformation leading to the transition to Industry 4.0 and Industry 5.0. The uneven distribution of assets between the companies participating in the electricity market requires an individual approach to assessing the effectiveness of digital solutions. This article analyzes the challenges that hinder the formation of a unified approach to assessing the effectiveness of digitalization in this industry. The analysis identifies eight key challenges, including the lack of a unified evaluation standard, heterogeneous implementation conditions, personnel transition and adaptation, data security and cyber security, financial risks, difficulty in quantifying benefits, consideration of social and environmental aspects, and updating legislation and regulations. The use of tokenization of digital assets using blockchain technologies to overcome these obstacles is proposed. The paper emphasizes the need to develop unified valuation methodologies that consider the many factors associated with digital transformation and contribute to the formation of a single standard in this area
PARTICIPATION OF RUSSIAN COMPANIES IN GLOBAL VALUE CHAINS UNDER TRANSITION TO A NEW TECHNOLOGICAL WAY
Authors: Vesnin Anton
Published: April 2024

The article addresses world trade’s global trends related to the increasing role of technology under the transition to a new technological way. Meanwhile, technology-intensive segments of global value chains generate high value-added and play a strategic role in entering new markets today. This situation creates challenges and risks for Russian companies in the context of their participation in GVCs. The article notes the high degree of digital and technological dependence on foreign partners. The problem of the widening of the digital divide is analyzed. The article highlight the following key sources of external challenges facing national companies: the concentration of control over digital and technological GVCs in the hands of several market “giants”, as well as and the wide use of competition-distorting practices aimed to conquer the most profitable segments of the GVC. Western countries are increasingly resorting to such practices, including as part of their sanctions polic. In some cases, these countries justify their measures on national security grounds, “tailoring” them to respective exceptions to the rules of the World Trade Organization.
The article also explores other tools used by Western countries with a view to legitimize the measures they take to “redivide” the high-tech market and/or maintain leading positions in it. Large-scale import-substituting subsidies for technological development are the example. Taking into account the identified challenges and threats, the article provides for possible directions for increasing the efficiency of participation of Russian companies in the GVCs and thus achieving the long-term task of strengthening the global competitiveness of the Russian economy.
ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MEASURES IN YAKUTIA
Authors: Pesterev Afanasiy , Borisov Aleksey
Published: April 2024

The intensive development of the Russian industrial complex has led to the widespread development of mineral deposits in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). This continuous process is accompanied by a negative impact on the environment for a long time. And recently, the scale of mining has been expanding and covering more and more new territories, which causes the urgency of the problem of environmental protection during the intensification and intensification of mining operations in extreme conditions of the cryolithozone. In accordance with the strategy of "Security of Russia", financial resources are allocated annually from the state budget of the republic for various environmental measures to reduce the consequences of anthropogenic impact, but they are sometimes insufficient. Therefore, it is often necessary to attract private investment in order to maintain a stable environmental situation in certain areas of the republic. The main purpose of this study is to analyze the environmental and economic aspects of environmental protection in order to.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ACTIVITIES OF DOMESTIC REGIONAL AGRICULTURAL MANAGEMENT AND ITS CONTRIBUTION TO THE FORMATION OF FOOD INDEPENDENCE OF THE COUNTRY
Authors: Bunchikov Oleg , Kurennaya Viktoriya
Published: April 2024

The agricultural sector of the Russian economy has been going through a difficult period of development in recent years, which is primarily due to the difficult situation that has arisen in relation to our country on the part of a number of Western countries, primarily the EU and North America. The sanctions restrictions imposed against the domestic agro-industrial complex affected many sectors of the agricultural sector, thereby forcing domestic food producers to switch to an import substitution strategy, starting the production of their own products, instead of those previously imported from other countries. The article examines issues related to the production efficiency of the domestic agricultural sector in the production of crop products, in particular vegetables and potatoes. An analysis of the dynamics of such indicators as sown area, yield, gross yield, and profit was carried out. The corresponding conclusions were drawn and the necessary recommendations were proposed to improve efficiency in the production of vegetable products in our country.
ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATION PROJECTS IN THE ACTIVITIES OF FINANCIAL
Authors: Sokolenko Igor'
Published: April 2024

The article examines the main indicators that allow assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of innovative projects in the activities of financial companies. The purpose of the article is to clarify the methodology for assessing the effectiveness of the implementation of innovative projects in the financial sector. Methods of analysis, synthesis, tabular and graphical methods of presenting information, etc. were used. The author clarifies the methodology for assessing the level of efficiency of implementing innovative projects in the work of modern financial organizations. The assessment methodology was tested on the example of one of the financial companies of the Russian Federation.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF DOMESTIC SOFTWARE IN THE FIELD OF LOGISTICS
Authors: Shilova Natal'ya , Hamidullin Eduard
Published: April 2024

Current trends in the development of logistics emphasize the importance of using software to optimize business processes. In the context of global competition and sanctions pressure, Russian companies face the challenge of choosing between foreign and domestic software products. This article is a comparative analysis of three leading foreign and three Russian software products in the field of logistics, evaluating their functionality, flexibility of settings, integration and economic impact of use. Special attention is paid to aspects related to sanctions and the impact of the national economy.
THEORETICAL ASPECTS OF AUTOMATION OF PRODUCTION AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES AT PRINTING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Genin Kirill
Published: April 2024

Automation of production and economic activities at printing enterprises involves the use of advanced digital solutions or technological equipment with automatic configuration and process control functions. The key benefits of automation include speeding up order processing, increasing the accuracy of calculations, optimizing the utilization of process equipment, reducing operating costs, and increasing the efficiency of planning and managing production processes. Digital solutions enable monitoring of financial and operational flows, leading to increased productivity and profitability. The object of this research is production management systems, automated information systems, as well as methods and technologies used to optimize work processes at the stages of production of printed products. The purpose of the study is to summarize the theoretical foundations for improving the efficiency of production and economic activities in printing enterprises by using automation capabilities. Research methods: analysis of literature and scientific sources on existing theories and practices of automation in printing, graphic method, deduction and induction, systematization. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the generalization of modern approaches to automation of production, technological, economic and managerial aspects of the activities of printing enterprises, as well as in a brief overview of currently proposed digital solutions in this area.
CAPITAL RETURN INDEX: CURRENT STATE AND GROWTH FACTORS
Authors: Bayanova Olga
Published: April 2024

The scientific article contains an analysis of scientific literature on ensuring the efficient use of fixed assets in enterprises, research on capital productivity and capital intensity, and the development of main directions for the efficient use of fixed capital. The dynamics of the coefficients of renewal and disposal of fixed assets in the economy are presented in graphical form. The information base for the study was data from the official website of the Federal State Statistics Service. The maximum values of the renewal coefficient were observed in 2018, 2019 and 2022, and the minimum in 2015, 2020 and 2021. The maximum values of the retirement rate are presented in 2014, 2015 and 2016, and the minimum in 2019, 2020 and 2021. An econometric study of the capital productivity index showed an inverse and very weak relationship with the value of gross domestic product and the cost of fixed assets (the value of the correlation coefficient (index) (-0.1)): with an increase in the value of gross domestic product and the value of fixed assets in the period under study, no growth was observed capital productivity index. The value of the gross domestic product and the cost of fixed assets have a direct and close relationship (the value of the correlation coefficient (index) is 0.9): the annual growth of the gross domestic product is accompanied by an increase in the cost of fixed assets. A matrix of correlation coefficients (indices) was constructed to calculate the total correlation coefficient (index). The result of calculating the total correlation coefficient (index) (its value is 0.4) showed that there is a direct and weak connection between the capital productivity index, the value of the gross domestic product and the cost of fixed assets: the growth of the capital productivity index is weakly related to the growth of the gross domestic product and the cost of fixed assets funds.
ANALYSIS OF MEASURES TO INCREASE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY AND QUALITY OF GRAIN DURING ITS PRODUCTION AND STORAGE
Authors: Marchenko Alexey , Bayanova Olga
Published: April 2024

The scientific article contains a review of scientific literature on the problems of ensuring the efficiency of grain production by improving its quality. Controlled and uncontrollable factors and conditions for ensuring grain quality are noted. Among the controllable factors and conditions, technical, technological, organizational and economic factors are stated; uncontrollable factors and conditions include solar insolation, daylight hours, temperature, and precipitation. It was revealed that the quality of grain and losses during storage are influenced by: climate, poor-quality grain cleaning, grain injuries, elevated temperature, high humidity, storage processing, technical integrity of the premises. The formation of quality at the stages of grain production is shown: preparation of seed, growing conditions, harvesting conditions, crop transportation, primary processing and storage. It is indicated that spring wheat of soft varieties, cultivated on farms in the Perm region, has a high internal market potential: high technological and baking properties, can be used for the production of flour and baking bread. The consumer properties of zoned varieties of winter and spring soft wheat are shown: the Irgina variety scored the most points (4.7 - 4.9 points), and the Iren variety took second place (4.4 - 4.7 points). The cost of flour obtained from processing grain with a natural weight of 750 g/l was calculated at 700,000 rubles, as well as the cost of flour obtained from processing grain with a natural weight of 760 g/l was calculated at 709,872 rubles; a deviation in the cost for grain quality account in the amount of 9872 rubles.
Beyond the Acronym: Intersections of STEAM, Cybernetics, and Leadership Nurturing
Authors: Dignam Christopher
Published: April 2024

The theoretical model presented in this study explores the transformational potential of a digital Community of Practice (dCoP) within higher education, focusing on Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics (STEAM) education. A dCoP serves as a virtual space for educators to exchange knowledge, foster interdisciplinary collaboration, and construct meaning through discourse. Through the use of digital artifacts, a dCoP provides tangible exemplars for intersecting abstract concepts to real-world applications, thus strengthening educational experiences and outcomes. This study emphasizes the cognitive, social, and emotional skills developed through STEAM education, projecting future career growth for learners in these areas. Establishing a dCoP for teachers in higher education facilitates the transfer of interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary skills to students, supporting STEAM learning and future career opportunities. Additionally, this study employs portraiture and autoethnography methodology for storytelling and cybernetic learning. The incorporation of a cybernetic mindset, presented through a theoretical Cybernetic Three-Realm Model, enriches a dCoP by addressing (1) a Canvas for Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL), (2) an Artist’s Palette for Authentic Artifacts, and (3) The Paints of Modalities for Learning. This theoretical construct affords a tangible framework for fostering STEAM skills and nurturing leadership development for pervasive learning within higher education dCoPs.
Metacognitive reporting provides insight on students’ out-of-class study activities geared toward their learning of chemistry
Authors: Richards-Babb Michelle
Published: April 2024

Prompting students to practice metacognition, and encouraging the growth of metacognitive strategies improves student success in chemistry coursework. In this study, students were encouraged to submit weekly metacognitive reports providing (i) their time devoted to the course, including hours devoted to out-of-class additional study, and (ii) detailed summaries of additional study activities. This study was administered to students in two different courses, introductory chemistry and general chemistry I. Introductory chemistry students submitted 1,513 metacognitive reports with self-reported overall means of 2.81 hour per week devoted to attending lecture, 4.75 hours per week engaged in additional study, and 7.56 hours per week devoted to the course overall. Weekly patterns indicate that students’ additional study was focused on days of the week that preceded formal assessments. Our expectation was that general chemistry I students would report more time devoted to additional study outside of class than introductory chemistry students because of the preparatory nature of the course. General chemistry I students submitted 3,551 weekly metacognitive reports with self-reported overall means of 2.83 hours per week devoted to attending lecture, 4.83 hours per week engaged in additional study, and 7.66 hours per week devoted to the course overall. We will discuss the seeming equivalence of time spent on out-of-class additional study for the two populations of students. In addition, we will present qualitative analysis of students’ out-of-class study strategies, including classification of study strategies as deep or surface-level. This work is partially supported by the NSF-funded First2 Network.
Evaluation of Probable Maximum Precipitation (PMP) for West Virginia to Predict Current and Future PMP
Authors: Kerr Grace , Hopkinson Leslie
Published: April 2024

Probable maximum precipitation (PMP) is essential for dam design criteria. West Virginia Department of Environmental Protection Dam Safety utilizes the 6-hr, 10-mi2 (26-km2) PMP established by Hydrometeorological Report 51 based on the analysis of extreme rainfall. These PMP are outdated because there have been unaccounted for extreme rainfall events that have occurred since 1978. In addition, a zone of uncertainty around the Appalachian Mountains exists, including West Virginia (WV). The objective of this research was to determine the PMP throughout WV by studying the area of uncertainty and consider rising dew points to predict future PMP. This study created an updated PMP map of WV, focusing on the maximization of the 1942 Smethport, PA storm. A watershed-specific analysis was conducted at all dams in the state with an approximate watershed area of 10-mi2 (26-km2). Current PMP estimations and projections for 2100 were determined. Iso-lines were determined to develop the new updated PMP map for WV that displays current and future PMP estimations. Results suggest that the greatest values of PMP occur in the western region of the state; lowest values of PMP occur in the south-eastern part of the state. The Smethport, PA storm (1942) was considered the governing storm for the entire state; however, it may not apply to  the eastern panhandle and Potomac highlands. These regions should be considered for additional analysis. The updated PMP map will be a resource for those involved in dam inspection, repair, design, and modification.
Assessment of Movement and Dam Passage of Paddlefish in the Ohio River, West Virginia.
Authors: Welsh Stuart , Zipfel Katherine , Peters Andrew , Hoffman Cole , Layne Cameron
Published: April 2024

Paddlefish (Polydon spathula), a large-bodied and highly migratory species of large river systems, has experienced population declines or extirpation in parts of its range. As an effort to reestablish Paddlefish populations in the Ohio River of West Virginia, the West Virginia Division of Natural Resources has periodically stocked Paddlefish, but post-stocking studies are needed to assess the status of the reintroduced population, including information on movements of Paddlefish or on their passage through navigation dams of the Ohio River. Using telemetry techniques, we monitored seasonal movements and assessed dam passage of five Paddlefish in the Robert C. Byrd pool of the Ohio and Kanawha rivers. Paddlefish were highly mobile with two individuals using the entire R.C. Byrd pool during the 11-month study period. The highest movement rates occurring during the expected spawning period of April and May, where all individuals frequented the upper section of the pool in Kanawha River. Downstream passage was documented for one individual at the R.C. Byrd lock during July 2023, but no evidence of passage was documented for the locks at Racine or Winfield. Tagging of additional Paddlefish is planned, which will increase sample size for future assessments and continue efforts toward the long-term conservation and management of Ohio River Paddlefish.
Whole-Body Loss of NUCB2/Nesfatin-1 Alters Enteric Hormone Expression
Authors: Ramesh Naresh , Shufflebarger Hannah , Hatfield Logan
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Post-prandial insulin secretion is predominantly regulated by four intestinal hormones: glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1), glucose-dependent insulinotropic polypeptide (GIP) [collectively called incretins], Cholecystokinin (CCK) and peptide YY (PYY). Nesfatin-1, an insulinotropic and anorexigenic secreted peptide encoded by nucleobindin-2 (NUCB2) was reported in the mouse hypothalamus. We have earlier reported that nesfatin-1 stimulates incretins and CCK expression and secretion while being a potent inhibitor of PYY expression, both in vitro and vivo. We further this observation in this abstract by testing the incretin, CCK, and PYY expression in a mouse model of global Nesfatin-1/NUCB2 knockout (NKO).
 
 
 
Methods: For the current study 6-8 weeks old male NKO mice and age-matched littermate C57BL/6J mice were used as controls (n=7). Total RNA extraction followed by Real-Time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) of small/large intestine samples was carried out. One-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparison test using GraphPad Prism software was used for data analysis. p<0.01 was considered statistically significant.
 
 
 
Results: We found that whole-body knockout of NUCB2/Nesfatin-1 downregulated large and small intestinal expression of incretins, CCK, and increased expression of PYY.
 
 
 
Conclusion: The current data extends our earlier observation in a mouse model lacking nesfatin-1. Lack of nesfatin-1 affects the healthy expression of incretins, CCK, and PYY in the intestine. These results highlight the importance of endogenous nesfatin-1 and its role in energy balance by modulating crucial enteroendocrine hormones known for their role in energy balance.
 
 
 
Source of Support: Dr. Unniappan's lab (University of Saskatchewan) and Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR).
The effects of nutrient-induced quiescence on neural stem cell proliferation in the Drosophila central brain
Authors: Ammari Ronaida , Voges Erika , Adammo Liliana , Kellison Jessica , Sipe Conor
Published: April 2024

In the fruit fly, neural stem cells (neuroblasts) residing within a specialized brain niche divide throughout development to produce the adult CNS. Neuroblasts normally transition between a proliferative or quiescent state during development, and this balance is critical for proper tissue growth and neuron production. NBs enter quiescence at the end of embryogenesis when maternal nutrient stores are depleted and reactivate proliferation soon after freshly hatched larvae consume their first meal. This reactivation is regulated by a nutritional checkpoint that requires dietary amino acids. Neuroblasts in larvae maintained on a diet lacking amino acids halt proliferation and production of neurons for extended periods of time, and this state is reversible after reintroduction of amino acids to their diet. Presumably this developmental plasticity is an adaptation that allows mobile larvae to secure another nutrient source, but the extent to which such a delay affects the structure and function of the adult CNS has not been investigated. We used our previously established nutrient deprivation model to halt neuroblast proliferation in larvae for a prolonged period. Using confocal microscopy, we measured the effect of this treatment on both the number of mitotic neuroblasts and how many daughter cells they produced. Both measures of neuroblast proliferation were reduced in delayed larvae compared to controls, despite having access to dietary nutrients for the same amount of time. These results elucidate an uninvestigated aspect of plasticity in the developing CNS and lay the foundation for further functional study of adult brains.
Combinatorial effects of resazomycins and azithromycin against Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Authors: Young Emily , Scott Alexis , Blatt Sydney , Hall Mackenzie , Gibson Jordan , Beatty Emma , Woody Caroline , Schmitt Deanna M.
Published: April 2024

Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted disease caused by the bacterium Neisseria gonorrhoeae. The WHO estimates 87 million new gonococcal infections occur each year making it the second most common sexually transmitted bacterial infection. When left untreated, gonorrhea can cause pelvic inflammatory disease and infertility in women. Treatment is further complicated by the fact that N. gonorrhoeae has acquired resistance to all antibiotics approved for treatment including the gold standard ceftriaxone. One way to address the growing problem of antibiotic resistance is to administer drugs in combination in the hope the two are more effective together than alone. Resazomycins, a novel family of resazurin (Rz) based antibiotics, exhibit antimicrobial activity against N. gonorrhoeae and Francisella tularensis. Here, we used E-test assays to determine if there was a synergistic bactericidal effect between resazomycins and azithromycin, which is commonly used to treat gonorrhea. Multiple clinical isolates of N. gonorrhoeae were more sensitive to azithromycin in the presence of Rz. However, additional testing in a checkerboard assay revealed no synergistic effect between azithromycin and Rz or another resazomycin, resorufin pentyl ether (RPE). Upon further investigation, we determined the conflicting results between the E-test and checkerboard method were due to differences in bacterial load. When the E-test assays were repeated using a lower inoculum of N. gonorrhoeae, increased sensitivity to azithromycin was not observed in the presence of Rz.  In the future, we plan to test resazomycins in combination with other antibiotics against N. gonorrhoeae, particularly extensively drug-resistant strains. (This research was made possible by NIH Grant P20GM103434 to the West Virginia IDeA Network for Biomedical Research Excellence and the NASA West Virginia Space Grant Consortium, Grant # 80NSSC20M0055)