bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE VOCABULARY OF HAZELNUT IN DIALECTS OF GIRESUN AND ORDU REGIONS
Authors: TEKİN Feridun , CANTÜRK Samet
Published: January 2020

Kavramın işareti veya göstergesi olarak tanımlanan sözcükler, yöresel kullanım alanının dışına çıkıp zamanla yaygınlaşarak ortak dilin malı hâline gelebilmektedir. Bu bağlamda düşünüldüğünde ağızlarda bulunan tüm unsurlar bir dil için en önemli yapı taşlarını teşkil etmektedirler. Türklüğün önemli bir coğrafyasında bulunan Giresun ve Ordu yöresi ağızlarının söz varlığında her kavram alanına ait önemli oranda yöresel sözcük bulunmaktadır. Bu sözcüklerin birçoğunun Türk dilinin tarihi dönemlerinden itibaren kullanılageldiği görülebilmektedir. Genel Türkçede kullanımdan düşmüş ve unutulmaya yüz tutmuş olan bazı söz varlıklarının da Giresun ve Ordu yöresi ağızlarında halen bulunabildiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bir millete ya da topluluğa ait kültürel dokuyu en net şekilde yansıtan unsurlardan olan söz varlığındaki kavram alanlarının tespiti ile o topluluğun dünya görüşü, inançları, yaşantıları, sosyo-ekonomik durumları vb. üzerinde yorumlamalar yapmak da mümkün olabilmektedir. Çalışmamızda Giresun ve Ordu yöresi ağızları söz varlığında fındık kavram alanlarına giren sözcükler incelenmiştir. Yöre halkının hayatında çok önemli bir yer tutan fındık ve fındıkçılık çerçevesinde gelişen adlandırmalar Türk dilinin söz varlığı açısından da önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmada Giresun ve yöresi ağızlarındaki genel olarak fındık kavram alanına özgü sözcükler tasnif edilerek bu alanda kullanılan söz varlığının genel bir tablosu ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Bu inceleme ile yöre halkının en büyük geçim kaynağı olan fındığın, halk kültürüne yansıması hakkında bilgi sahibi olmak da mümkün olacaktır. Giresun özelinde bu kavram alanına giren sözcüklerin, Türkçenin söz varlığına katkıda bulunacağı da düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada Giresun ve yöresi söz varlığındaki fındık ve fındıkçılık kavram alanına giren 322 sözcük çeşitli başlıklar altında incelenerek elde edilen veriler üzerinden bazı yorumlamalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmada 7 madde başı altında yapılan sınıflandırmada ele alınan sözcüklerin 204 tanesi Giresun ve yöresine aitken 118 sözcük ise Ordu ve yöresi söz varlığından tespit edilmiştir.
CRITICISM OF AN ARTICLE: “SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF VESTEL AND CASPER ADS IN THE CONTEXT OF GREEK MYTHOLOGY”
Authors: KIZILDAĞ Hasan
Published: January 2020

Mitler, en eski/arkaik dönemlerden beri insanların çevrelerindeki dünyayı ve evreni anlama çabalarının bir tezahürüdür. Dünyanın yaratılışından kıyamet anlayışına; bir varlığın yaratılışından eşyanın tabiatına kadar birçok sorunun
cevabı, mitler aracılığıyla verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu bakımdan mitler arkaik insanın felsefî, dinî ve bilimsel yaklaşımlarını ihtiva eder. İnsan, dünyayı mitler aracılığıyla yorumlamış, dünya ve evrendeki yerini tayin etmiştir.
Mitler geçmişte olduğu gibi bugün de insan hayatının ayrılmaz bir parçası olarak varlıklarını tedrici olarak devam ettirmektedir. İnsan eliyle yaratılan birçok unsurda mitlerin izlerini tespit edebilmek mümkündür. Özellikle güzel
sanatlar; edebiyat, sinema, tiyatro, resim, müzik, heykel ve mimari gibi birçok alanda kendine yer bulan mitler, günümüz dünyasının üretim-tüketim anlayışları içerisinde de kullanılmaktadır. Bu bakımdan üreticilerin mitolojiden
esinlenen ürünlerle marka ve model karakteristiği oluşturmaya çalışmalarının yanı sıra, bu ürünlerin pazarlama ve reklam süreçlerinde de mitolojiye müracaat ettikleri bilinmektedir. Reklam ve pazarlama politikalarında yer alan
mitolojik unsurlar, mitolojinin günümüzdeki gücü ve etki derecesini ortaya çıkarması bakımından önemli olmakla beraber, bu çalışmaların titizlikle yapılması gereğini de beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu çalışmada, “Türk Reklamlarında
Mitolojik Esintiler: Vestel ve Casper Reklamlarının Yunan Mitolojisi Bağlamında Göstergebilimsel Analizi” başlıklı çalışmadaki mitolojik inceleme hataları ele alınacaktır. Vestel ve Casper reklamlarında yer alan mitolojik unsurların
Yunan mitolojisiyle ne derece ilgili olduğu tartışılarak, yazarın hareket noktasındaki aşırı yoruma varan ifadeler incelenecektir.
Keadilan Bagi Narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Utami Penny Naluria
Published: January 2020

Lembaga Pemasyarakatan di Indonesia masih menjadi sorotan publik karena kerap mengalami berbagai masalah yang tidak kunjung selesai, mulai dari over kapasitas dan terjadinya praktik pungutan liar. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengetahui model pembinaan bagi narapidana maka diadakan penelitian agar tidak terlepas dari sebuah dinamika yang bertujuan memberikan bekal kepada narapidana dalam menghadapi kehidupan setelah menjalani masa hukuman (bebas), sehingga ketika mereka keluar dari Lembaga Pemasyarakatan mereka telah siap berbaur dengan masyarakat. Penelitian dilakukan di Direktorat Jenderal Pemasyarakatan dimana semua aturan dan atau kebijakan terkait pemasyarakatan dibuat dan dikeluarkan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka dirumuskan pokok permasalahan mengenai bagaimana pola dan cara pembinaan narapidana di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dan bagaimana prinsip hak asasi manusia diintegrasikan ke dalam perumusan kebijakan manajemen pemasyarakatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif analisis dengan melakukan pendekatan secara kualitatif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaan hak-hak Narapidana masih mengalami kendala terutama berkenaan dengan penerapan hak-hak bersyarat. Terdapat beberapa persyaratan yang diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah cenderung tidak harmonis dengan Undang-undang sehingga dapat menunda atau meniadakan hak-hak tertentu untuk jangka waktu tertentu. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka dapat disarankan agar Pemerintah melakukan perubahan Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan khususnya yang berhubungan dengan hak-hak narapidana, yang mana beberapa persyaratan yang diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 99 Tahun 2012 menjadi tidak harmonis dengan Undang-undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995 tentang Pemasyarakatan dan mengajak masyarakat, perusahaan swasta dan BUMN untuk berpartisipasi dan berkontribusi dalam pembinaan narapidana sehingga warga binaan mendapatkan kesempatan kedua.
EL TENDON DE AQUILES
Authors: Barreiro Pedro Isaac
Published: January 2020

En estas páginas el reconocido médico y escritor ecuatoriano Pedro Isaac Barreiro relata su experiencia de ser paciente. Nuestro autor nació en Santa Ana, pequeña población cercana a la ciudad Portoviejo, capital de provincia de Manabí (Ecuador), el 3 de julio de 1949. Médico de Atención Primaria, salubrista y epidemiólogo, tiene una extensa obra poética, narrativa además de la estrictamente profesional.
Orientação Profissional no ensino odontológico brasileiro
Authors: Moimaz Suzely Adas Saliba , Gomes Adrielle Mendes de Paula , Saliba Tânia Adas , Garbin Artênio José Isper , Garbin Cléa Adas Saliba
Published: January 2020

Neste estudo objetivou-se analisar os conteúdos de “Orientação Profissional” nas estruturas curriculares dos cursos de graduação em Odontologia do Brasil. As variáveis estudadas foram nomenclatura, período ministrado, carga horária e características das aulas (teórico/prático). Foi também realizada análise qualitativa dos conteúdos descritos nos planos de ensino das disciplinas. No endereço eletrônico do Conselho Federal de Odontologia foi obtida a lista com os 242 cursos de Odontologia. Destes, 192 disponibilizavam o plano de ensino, projeto pedagógico ou matriz curricular. Do total, 72,2% apresentavam alguma disciplina relacionada à “Orientação Profissional” e 3,2% eram ofertadas como disciplinas optativas. A carga horária média era de 46,5±26,96 horas (mediana = 40), sendo ministrada com maior frequência entre o 3º e 4º semestres (33,9%). Na maioria dos cursos (54,4%) os conteúdos são trabalhados de forma teórica. A nomenclatura apresenta variações, sendo a mais utilizada “Orientação Profissional”. Conclui-se que em todas variáveis estudas há uma grande heterogeneidade, destacando-se, assim, a dificuldade do ensino do tema de forma articulada e contínua nos cursos.
The “Belarusian” past, present and future in the representations of the Catholic Metropolitan Stanisław Bohusz Siestrzeńcewicz
Authors: Shchavinskaya Larisa
Published: January 2020

A large number of Roman Catholic population, mainly ethnic Lithuanians and Belarusians, joined the Russian Empire during the division of the lands of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth in 1771-1795. The first section of 1772 included mainly the Eastern Belarusian territories and the new Roman Catholic subjects of the Empire were mostly ethnic Belarusians. This fact influenced the choice by the Russian Imperial administration of «Bishop of Catholic churches in Russia». They appointed Stanisław Bohusz Siestrzeńcewicz. In accordance with the volition of Empress Catherine II, the “Bishop of Belarus” was placed in Mogilev. He was entrusted with the gradual transfer of control of the Russian Roman Catholics in within the Empire. Siestrzeńcewicz was a “Litvin” by origin, raised in a mixed Protestant and Catholic family. Over time, Siestrzeńcewicz became close to understanding the national otherness not only of his East Slavic flock, but, apparently, his own. His otherness was vitally connected with the use of the names “Belarus”, “Belarusian”. The relocation of Siestrzeńcewicz in the early nineteenth century from Mogilev to Saint Petersburg gave him the opportunity to significantly expand his ties and influence in the state. This contributed to his further scientific and literary researches. Even in Mogilev, he created a number of works, which described the Western part of the East Slavic lands, considers the problem of unity of the origin of the East Slavic peoples. By the end of his life, Siestrzeńcewicz sees the past, present and future of all the Eastern Slavs in close connection with the fate of Russia, “the State that occupies the ninth part of the inhabited globe...”
On the specfics of postcolonial research in the conetmporary Ukrainian literary studies
Authors: Baydalova Ekaterina
Published: January 2020

The postcolonial studies have been under discussion in the Ukrainian historiography, social science, culture studies and literary criticism since 1990 years. They have originated from American, European, and Australian academic studies and became more and more popular in modern Ukrainian culture recently. The nation and the nationalism, Orientalism, multicultural and ambivalent individuality self-presentation, the search of cultural identity, the problem of ambivalent attitude to the past are in the paradigm of postcolonial studies. The problems of national identity, the totalitarian past, the interactions with neighboring countries especially Russia and Poland, the instable Ukrainian society’s condition are analyzed under the postcolonial ideas in the Ukrainian intellectual discourse. The postcolonial theory has become the main interpretative strategy of the Ukrainian researchers lately. Nevertheless, there is no unconditional modus vivendi in the Ukrainian academia about postcolonial conceptions, strategies and principles. One of the most important unsolved issues is the question of correlation of postcolonial and postmodern components of the Ukrainian national literature. The inclusion of the studies of trauma and anticolonial and posttotalitarian discourses into the framework of the postcolonial studies is the most distinguishing feature of postcolonial studies in the Ukraine.
Holographic focusing, entanglement vacuum and surface holographic integral
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: January 2020

Holographic focusing, entanglement vacuum and surface holographic integral
WAT ARUN TEMPLE SEBAGAI TUJUAN DESTINASI WISATA TERBAIK DI BANGKOK THAILAND
Authors: Putra M. Deo Reksa
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Wat Arun Temple Sebagai Tujuan Destinasi Wisata Terbaik di Bangkok Thailand.
PATUNG MERLION SEBAGAI DESTINASI DAYA TARIK WISATA
Authors: Anas Hairul
Published: January 2020

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Patung Merlion Sebagai Destinasi Daya Tarik Wisata.
Interrelated Patterns of Electricity, Gas, and Water Consumption in Large-Scale Buildings
Authors: Movahedi Ali , Derrible Sybil
Published: January 2020

As cities keep growing worldwide, so does the demand for key resources such as energy (electricity and gas) and water that residents consume. Meeting the demand for these resources can be challenging and requires an understanding of their consumptions patterns. In this work, we apply XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) to predict and analyze water and energy consumption in large-scale buildings in New York City. For this, the New York City’s local law 84 extensive dataset was merged with the Primary Land Use Tax Lot Output (PLUTO) dataset as well as with other socio-economic databases. Specifically, we developed three models: electricity, gas, and water consumption. Seven major lessons were learnt in terms of interrelationships between electricity, gas, and water consumption. In particular, water and gas consumption are highly interrelated with one another (often because gas is used for water heating). Furthermore, electricity consumption is affected by building type, and electricity and water consumption are particularly interrelated in nonresidential buildings. Overall, the knowledge gained from the models and from the SHAP analysis can help planners, engineers, and policymakers develop more effective strategies and help them manage the demand for energy and water in large-scale buildings.
Bitstream Photon Counting Chirped AM Lidar with Digital I/Q Demodulation
Authors: Redman Brian
Published: January 2020

This paper is a follow-up to two previous papers, one introducing the new bitstream Photon Counting Chirped Amplitude Modulation (AM) Lidar (PC-CAML) with the unipolar Digital Logic Local Oscillator (DLLO) concept, and the other paper introducing the improvement thereof using the bipolar DLLO. In that previous work, there was only a single channel of digital mixing of the DLLO with the received photon counting signal. This paper introduces a new bitstream PC-CAML receiver architecture with an in-phase (I) digital mixing channel and a quadrature phase (Q) digital mixing channel for digital I/Q demodulation with the bipolar DLLO to improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) by 3 dB compared to that for the single digital mixing channel with the bipolar DLLO and by 5.5 dB compared to that for the single digital mixing channel with the unipolar DLLO. (patent pending) The bipolar DLLO with digital I/Q demodulation architecture discussed in this paper retains the key advantages of the previous bitstream PC-CAML with a DLLO systems since it also replaces bulky, power-hungry, and expensive wideband RF analog electronics with digital components that can be implemented in inexpensive silicon complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) read-out integrated circuits (ROICs) to make the bitstream PC-CAML with a DLLO more suitable for compact lidar-on-a-chip systems and lidar array receivers than previous PC-CAML systems. This paper introduces the bipolar DLLO with digital I/Q demodulation receiver architecture for bitstream PC-CAML and presents the initial signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) theory with comparisons to Monte Carlo simulation results.
ADMINISTRASI LAYANAN KHUSUS
Authors: juliana Putri
Published: January 2020

Administrasi layanan khusus adalah layanan secara khusus yang diberikan kepada peserta didik yang tidak secara langsung berkenaan dengan proses, belajar mengajar di kelas. Tetapi secara khusus diberikan sekolah kepada peserta didik untuk mengoptimalkan dalam melaksanakan proses belajar. Jenis Jenis Administrasi Layanan Khusus seperti bimbingan dan konseling, perpustakaan, kantin / kafetaria, kesehatan (UKS), transfortasi sekolah, asrama, laboratorium, dan keamanan sekolah. Peranan Guru Dalam Administrasi Layanan Khusus yaitu: Keterlibatan guru dalam administrasi perpustakaan misalnya memperkenalkan buku-buku kepada siswa; Mengetahui jenis dan menguasai kriteria umum yang menentukan baik buruknya suatu koleksi buku-buku perpustakaan; dan Mempromosikan perpustakaan baik pemakaian maupun untuk pembinaannya.
Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Ikhlas Raisa
Published: January 2020

this article describe about curiculum administration.
BUILDING CHARACTER OF STUDENTS THROUGH INDONESIAN LANGUAGE AND LITERATURE LEARNING
Authors: nurridawati
Published: January 2020

Character education aims to develop the ability of students to be able to distinguish between good and bad bandages, maintaining good deeds and realizing those good deedsinlife daily. Therefore, character education essentially involves aspects of knowledge (cognitive), feelings (affective), and actions (psychomotor). The implementation of character education is not only in the subjects of Education Citizenship and Religious, but character education can also be applied to all subjects not least in learning Indonesian and English. In Indonesian subjects character education can be applied in activities such as making essays, poems, prose, reclamation, learning to make speeches, writing letters, and analyzing the extrinsic elements of a story.
tugas Administrasi Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Maulidini Risha Nurul
Published: January 2020

Supervision is a help in the realization of professional services provided by people who are more skilled in increasing professional capabilities, especially in the learning process of teaching. The aim of supervision is to improve the teaching learning process, which involves the teacher and students, through action, guidance, and direction. The supervising process is a series that is carried out when supervising is carried out. The supervision procedure can also be done with the process of introducing the introduction, observing the teacher who is teaching, and meeting the reverse. The implementation of supervision of teaching develops through approaches that have certain scientific, cognitive, and behavioral approaches.
ADMINISTRASI HUBUNGAN SEKOLAH DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: juliana Putri
Published: January 2020

Husemas adalah suatu proses komunikasi antara sekolah dan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengertian masyarakat tentang kebutuhan serta kegiatan pendidikan serta mendorong minat dan kerjasama masyarakat dalam peningkatan dan pengembangan sekolah. Prinsip administrasi hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat: Integrity, Continuity, Simplicity, Coverage, Constructiveness, dan Adaptability. teknik yang dapat diterapkan lembaga pendidikan, teknik-teknik tersebut dapat dikelompokkan menjadi empat, yaitu teknik tertulis, teknik lisan, dan teknik peragaan, teknik elektronik.
Pharmacy Practice Scenario and Job Satisfaction among Nepalese Pharmacists
Authors: Khanal Dharma Prasad , Dhungana Bishwo Raj , Kadyat Naresh
Published: January 2020

Background:This is an effort just snapshot the pharmacy practice scenario in Nepal. Job satisfaction is a very important contributing factor for person’s productivity and motivation. Pharmacists are the key players of the health care system. The main objective find out the present scenario of pharmacy practice and job satisfaction of Nepalese pharmacists. We start our approach from the demographic information, choice and selection of the pharmacy education, study site, practicing site, duration of work, expected and real salary of practicing pharmacists.

Methods:A practice scenario and job satisfaction related questionnaires were developed and pilot test was done with ten pharmacy practitioners who were practicing from more than ten years in Nepal for reliability. Minor modification on questionnaires was done after pilot testing. Ethical clearance was taken from the MMIHS –IRC.

Results:Male pharmacists are dominating to female. The satisfaction level of Nepalese pharmacist was found to be 73.60%. Similarly, around 73.10% of pharmacists were satisfied with nature of work and 71.60% of pharmacists were satisfied with the time duration of work whereas nearly half of the pharmacists were unsatisfied with their income and pay scale.

Conclusion: Till date pharmacist is not the permanent member of health care system in Nepal. 70 % pharmacists are highly productive stage of between ages 20-30 years. The inherent interest in the pharmacy profession found among Nepalese pharmacists is an optimistic and policy-makers could develop, modifying national health policy for the implementation of pharmaceutical service as an integral part of national health care system of the country for the benefit of the public health as a whole. The Government and other authorities have to consider for a universal, multifaceted measure of satisfaction not merely the salary benefits.
ANALISA GAYA DAN SUDUT RAHANG PADA ALAT PEMBUKA BUAH DURIAN METODE GERAK PUTAR RELATIF
Authors: Nainggolan Danis , Zulfikar Achmad Jusuf , Umroh Bobby
Published: January 2020

Pada prinsipnya, teknologi dipergunakan manusia untuk memberikan kemudahan dan peningkatan terhadap efisiensi kerja, baik ditinjau dari sisi waktu maupun biaya produksi. Pada penelitian ini, sebuah alat pembuka buah durian dengan metode rahang berputar telah dibangun dan telah diuji. Analisa gaya untuk membuka buah durian dengan menggunakan alat ini menjadi fokus utama dalam penelitian ini. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengukur beban dan sudut pengupasan buah durian serta menghitung kapasitas dan efisiensi alat tersebut. Metode pengambilan data pengujian ialah dengan meletakkan alat pengukur beban pada alat pembuka buah durian dan mencatat nilai beban yang diberikan selama proses pengujian berlangsung. Buah durian diletakkan dalam rahang khusus yang dapat digerakkan berputar relatif terhadap pisau. Jenis buah durian yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari buah durian matang dan buah durian mentah. Hasil yang diperoleh ialah gaya rata-rata yang dibutuhkan untuk membuka buah durian matang ialah 99 N dengan sudut rahang rata-rata 45o dan waktu rata-rata 9,5 detik. Sedangkan untuk buah durian mentah, gaya rata-ratanya ialah 134 N dengan sudut rahang rata-rata hingga 80o dan waktu proses pembukaan rata-rata hingga 15 detik. Kapasitas alat untuk buah matang ialah 185 buah/jam dan buah mentah 144 buah/jam. Efisiensi alat untuk buah matang dan mentah adalah sama, yaitu mencapai hingga 85%.
Penyadapan oleh KPK dalam Perspektif Due Process of Law
Authors: Laurencia Tamara
Published: January 2020

Corruption is very detrimental. KPK was established to eradicate corruption and is given extensive duties and authority. KPK is given the authority to conduct investigation and prosecution, and in the implementation, KPK has the authority to conduct wiretapping. However, the authority given to KPK in conducting wiretapping seems to be too broad and was given without any clear boundaries in terms of the time limit for example. It should also require permission to conduct wiretapping in order to uphold the law. Wiretapping has been a violation of privacy towards citizen rights. The right can only be limited by the Law, but it cannot be removed from existence. One of the principles of criminal procedure in Indonesia is due process of law that consist of three important aspects, namely presumption of innocence, equality before the law, and the rule of law. This principle basically requires the protection of the rights of the suspects or defendants in terms of the substance of the law that regulates or the implementation, which in this case is not to be considered guilty during criminal justice process, equality before the law regarding the right to privacy that can only be limited, not removed from existence.
Konstruksi Perayaan Imlek Pada Film Animasi Upin Dan Ipin Dalam Episode “ Gong Xi Fa Cai “ Di MNCTV
Authors: Lokita Pramesti Dewi Rd. Dancu
Published: January 2020

Animation Film of Upin and Ipin is a LES COPAQOE production of Malaysian animation movie science and education movie for children. In Indonesia, 'Upin and Ipin' is broadcast in SCTV. This movie is not only suitable for children, but also for all ages. There are a lot of messages that we can absorb from this movie, such as family matter, friendship, and culture. This movie provides good lessons about social issues for its audience. The purpose of this research is to find out more about the characterizations of every cast, and the meaning of Imlek celebration in Upin and Ipin film. The film shows heterogeneous characters in every cast. This research takes an episode of Gong Xi Fa Cai in Upin and Ipin series. The film is attractive because it talks about the relationship of diversity. The meaning of Imlek Celebration in Upin and Ipin film is a spiritual celebration and the life core of Chinese people. The spiritual meaning of Imlek celebrations is not merely celebrated by Chinese people, but it is also celebrated by other tribes in this film. The film shows about sharing happiness in line with the meaning of Imlek namely the spirit and ability to share with others, help each other, and live in peace.
Are Pre-Election Polls More Helpful than Harmful? Evidence from the Canadian Case
Authors: Daoust Jean-François , Durand Claire , Blais André
Published: January 2020

The growing importance of polls in news coverage raises questions about whether legislators should regulate polls in election campaigns. Although restrictions are on the rise, little is known about some basic but important facts regarding polls. Who reads polls? Are citizens who are aware of polls more likely to change their voting behaviour? And do polls help them to better anticipate electoral outcomes? We answer these questions using data from the 2015 Canadian election. We show that being exposed to polls is not associated with voter’s likelihood of changing their vote choice compared with their vote intention during the campaign, does not affect the propensity to turn out or abstain, but does improve their ability to forecast the winner. We conclude that polls are more helpful than harmful.
Sky vs. Earthly Empowerment: From Angels and Superheroes to Humans and Community in the Marvel Universe and Green Christian Cosmology
Authors: Nita Maria
Published: January 2020

The article examines “sky saviour” themes in a number of sources in the Western cultural domain, from biblical texts to contemporary paranormal fantasy, in contrast with some countercultural and ecocritical reformulations that are earth-centred. I postulate “narratives of empowerment” as representations of humans’ relationships with remembered and imagined landscapes which aim to construct new identities. I apply biosemiotic and relational theoretical approaches to inquire into the evolving nature of these representations, and what they might say about our changing human identity, from “oppressed” humans ascending to the sky to “oppressors” of the earth. Furthermore, I discuss how empowered identities are constructed through sublimated sexualities, as a means of experiencing the sky. In contrast, I show that earth-centred narratives of empowerment in Green Christian contexts reflect a transformed cosmology, with community and creativity leading to salvation. This earth-centred model is also present in popular fiction, as evidenced in my discussion of the new Marvel heroes, suggesting a democratization of the sacred and the paranormal.
A comparison of spinal laser interstitial thermotherapy with open surgery for metastatic thoracic epidural spinal cord compression
Authors: de Almeida Bastos Dhiego Chaves , Everson Richard George , de Oliveira Santos Bruno Fernandes , Habib Ahmed , Vega Rafael A. , Oro Marilou , Rao Ganesh , Li Jing , Ghia Amol J. , Bishop Andrew J. , Yeboa Debra Nana , Amini Behrang , Rhines Laurence D. , Tatsui Claudio Esteves
Published: January 2020

OBJECTIVE

The proximity of the spinal cord to compressive metastatic lesions limits radiosurgical dosing. Open surgery is used to create safe margins around the spinal cord prior to spinal stereotactic radiosurgery (SSRS) but carries the risk of potential surgical morbidity and interruption of systemic oncological treatment. Spinal laser interstitial thermotherapy (SLITT) in conjunction with SSRS provides local control with less morbidity and a shorter interval to resume systemic treatment. The authors present a comparison between SLITT and open surgery in patients with metastatic thoracic epidural spinal cord compression to determine the advantages and disadvantages of each method.

METHODS

This is a matched-group design study comprising patients from a single institution with metastatic thoracic epidural spinal cord compression that was treated either with SLITT or open surgery. The two cohorts defined by the surgical treatment comprised patients with epidural spinal cord compression (ESCC) scores of 1c or higher and were deemed suitable for either treatment. Demographics, pre- and postoperative ESCC scores, histology, morbidity, hospital length of stay (LOS), complications, time to radiotherapy, time to resume systemic therapy, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) were compared between groups.

RESULTS

Eighty patients were included in this analysis, 40 in each group. Patients were treated between January 2010 and December 2016. There was no significant difference in demographics or clinical characteristics between the cohorts. The SLITT cohort had a smaller postoperative decrease in the extent of ESCC but a lower estimated blood loss (117 vs 1331 ml, p < 0.001), shorter LOS (3.4 vs 9 days, p < 0.001), lower overall complication rate (5% vs 35%, p = 0.003), fewer days until radiotherapy or SSRS (7.8 vs 35.9, p < 0.001), and systemic treatment (24.7 vs 59 days, p = 0.015). PFS and OS were similar between groups (p = 0.510 and p = 0.868, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS

The authors’ results have shown that SLITT plus XRT is not inferior to open decompression surgery plus XRT in regard to local control, with a lower rate of complications and faster resumption of oncological treatment. A prospective randomized controlled study is needed to compare SLITT with open decompressive surgery for ESCC.
Rukopis 463 Kaptolskoga arhiva u Splitu (KAS 463)
Authors: Volarević Domagoj
Published: January 2020

U Kaptolskome arhivu Splitsko-makarske nadbiskupije pod kataloškim brojem 463 nalazi se kodeks od pergamene pisan goticom. Popis arhivskoga gradiva bilješkom o signaturi dokazuje da je rukopis ranije bio poznat i, tom logikom, trebao je biti u slijedu knjiga i fascikli na
određenomu mjestu, ali ga nije bilo. Kako to pri otkrićima obično biva,
sasvim slučajno je ponovno pronađen koncem 2017. godine. Ispočetka se držalo da se radi o potpuno nepoznatomu srednjovjekovnome kodeksu. U veljači 2018. utvrdilo se da je pronađeni rukopis upravo onaj koji je otprije bio arhiviran u Katalogu pod brojem 463. Do otkrića je došlo tako da su - zajedno s rukopisom koji sadrži životopis sv. Klementa pape, iz 16. stoljeća - uočeni neki stariji dijelovi. Ti dijelovi po stilu pisma i podlozi na kojoj je pisano nisu mogli pripadati u izvorni rukopis o životopisu sv. Klementa nego su puno stariji. Primarnom analizom utvrdilo se da je riječ o srednjovjekovnomu liturgijskome kodeksu. Kodeks je restauriran i čeka uvezivanje u tvrde korice. Nakon restauratorskih zahvata napravili smo liturgijsku i kodikološku analizu koja je pomogla ispravnom uređenju slijeda folija u kodeksu. Rezultate potonjih analiza donosimo kao doprinose u nastavku.
Rasprostranjenost nezavičajne vrste kamenice Magallana gigas(Thunberg, 1793) duž istočne obale Jadrana
Authors: Ezgeta-Balić Daria , Šegvić-Bubić Tanja , Briski Elizabeta , Grubišić Leon , Bojanić Varezić Dubravka , Lin Yaping , Stagličić Nika
Published: January 2020

Non-native Pacific oyster Magallana gigas (Thunberg, 1793) was introduced to the Mediter-ranean Sea for aquaculture purposes in the 1960s. Although this species was not introduced for aquaculture to the Croatian part of the Adriatic Sea, in the 1970s, it was reported in the Lim Bay, in the North-eastern Adriatic. Until recently, there has been no research on the species in the Croatian part of the Adriatic. The aim of this research was to summarize existing and novel data on the distribution of M. gigas in coastal areas of the Eastern Adriatic and to provide a baseline for the future monitoring and assessment programmes of the species. Distribution of M. gigas was determined by three different methods: (i) a visual census of the presence of M. gigas specimens in the medio-littoral zone; (ii) DNA identification of M. gigas larvae in the water column; and (iii) the presence of M. gigas in the subtidal zone at depth between 25 and 40 m. Magallana gigas has a well-established population in the medio-littoral zone of natural and anthropogenic habitats along the coast of the North-eastern Adriatic Sea (west coast of Istria peninsula), but it is not present in the deeper layers . In the Central-eastern and South-eastern Adriatic Sea, the species was either absent or sporadically recorded with no evidence of fully established populations. Considering the great invasion success of M. gigas worldwide and effects that this species could have on the invaded ecosystem (e.g. competition for food and space with native species), detailed future monitoring is needed for the Eastern Adriatic Sea.
Investigation of boron effect on trace elements and antioxidant capacity in paracetamol-induced nephrotoxicity model
Authors: ÖZKAN Ecem , KARABAĞ Funda
Published: January 2020

In this study, the effect of boron on the trace element and antioxidant capacity in paracetamol induced nephrotoxicity
model was investigated. The main hypothesis on which the study is based has a unique value in terms of showing whether
the antioxidant activity of boron has an effect on the trace elements and antioxidant capacity in our body. In the study, 56
albino Wistar rats were divided into 7 groups: Group 1 (Control); Group 2 (Paracetamol); Group 3 (Paracetamol + 50
mg/kg boron); Group 4 (Paracetamol + 100 mg/kg boron); Group 5 (Paracetamol + 200 mg/kg boron); Group 6
(Paracetamol + 140 mg/kg NAC); Group 7 (200 mg/kg boron). At the end of the research, tissue samples taken from rats
were used for trace element analysis (Magnesium (Mg), Manganese (Mn), Cobalt (Co), Copper (Cu), Zinc (Zn), Selenium
(Se), Malondialdehyde (MDA), total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), superoxide dismutase activity
(SOD), catalase activity (CAT) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx) analyses. Likewise, blood samples taken from the hearts
of rats were examined for creatinine blood urea nitrogen (BUN) analyses. As a result of the findings, this study suggests
that the boron may have antioxidant properties and may have a protective effect on trace elements and antioxidant capacity
in paracetamol-induced nephrotoxicity.
Expression of E-cadherin in Early Mouse Development
Authors: MUTLUAY Duygu
Published: January 2020

E-cadherin is a member of the cadherin superfamily of calcium-dependent cell adhesion molecules, and has critical roles in cell adhesion during early embryo development. To determine the expression and distribution of E-cadherin, we applied immunofluorescent staining on late 8 cell, morula and blastocyst stage embryos during the experiments. Firstly, we superovulated the females and sacrificed them to isolate oviducts. We flushed 2 cell embryos by using FHM HEPES-buffered medium from the CD1 female mouse oviducts and cultured them in KSOM medium until the blastocyst stage. Embryos were fixed and immunostained with E-cadherin, then images were assessed using a fluorescence microscope. We demonstrate that E-cadherin is expressed throughout the late 8 cell to fully expanded blastocysts. We observed that E-cadherin is present only in the cell-cell contact sites and not in the apical sites of the membrane of late 8 cell stage embryo. In morula, E-cadherin localized on the surface of blastomeres and cell-cell junctions. In blastocyst stage, embryos showed membrane staining in cell-cell contact regions in trophectoderm cells while localized on the surface of inner cell mass. Our results indicate that E-cadherin mediated cell adhesion has major roles on compaction, trophectoderm epithelial differentation and implantation.
Characteristics of Grain Size Distribution on Beaches Sediment of Sumba Island, Nusa Tenggara Timur Based on Grainsize and Geochemical Data
Authors: Nugroho Septriono Hari , Putra Purna Sulastya
Published: January 2020

Study of beaches sediment characteristics were conducted on three beaches on Sumba Island, East Nusa Tenggara.The research is a part of Widya Nusantara Expedition which conducted by using Research Vessel of Baruna Jaya VIII. The aim of this study is to determine the characteristics of coastal deposits through the observation of grain size by using the grain size trend analysis approach (Grain Size Trend Analysis, commonly abbreviated as GSTA) and geochemical analysis. A total of 36 samples were taken on each coast representing high tide, transition and low tide along the coast. A grain size analysis was performed using a Malvern Mastersizer 2000 that was processed with Gradistat 4.0 software. Geochemical analysis was carried out using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF). The distribution of beach sediments is dominated by moderate sand - coarse sand and differences on content of geochemical elements (Ca, Sr, Fe, K, and Ti). The coastal conditions that are connected to the Indian Ocean (B1) have different characteristics from the beach that connected to the Sumba strait (B5 and B7). GSTA analysis showed sediment of Laboya Beach finer than sediment on Waikelo and Melolo Beach. Geochemical elements on Laboya Beach indicates different values than others. It indicates there are differences in the provenance and composition of sediment on the all three beaches. The supply of coastal deposits on these three beaches is influenced by the mechanism of precipitation of the walls and the processes of waves and rivers.Keywords: distribution, sediment, grainsize, geochemical, XRF, beach sediment.
Crónica parlamentaria del primer período de sesiones de la Quinta Legislatura
Authors: García Fernández Lidia
Published: January 2020

Crónica parlamentaria sobre la V Legislatura del Congreso de los Diputados
Acotaciones a la propuesta de reforma del Estatuto de Autonomía de Aragón de 30 de junio de 1994 en tres ámbitos materiales : medio ambiente, denominaciones de origen y nombramiento de notarios y registradores de la propiedad
Authors: Oliván del Cacho Javier
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: I. Planteamiento.-II. Las normas adicionales de protección del medio ambiente.— III. LA competencia sobre las denominaciones de origen.-IV. LA facultad autonómica sobre el nombramiento de notarios y registradores de la propiedad.-V. reflexión final.
Crónica parlamentaria de los tres primeros periodos de sesiones de la quinta legislatura en el Senado
Authors: Gutiérrez Vicén Carlos
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: I. Introducción.-II. El período de disolución y la constitución del senado en la V Legislatura.-III Órganos de la Cámara-a) La Mesa del Senado.-b) La Junta de Portavoces.-c) Las Comisiones-TV. La función normativa.—a) La actividad legislativa-b) Los Tratados Internacionales c) Las reformas del Reglamento.-d) Normas supletorias e interpretativas del Reglamento.-V. La función de CONTROL.-a) Preguntas.-b) Interpelaciones.c)Mociones-d)Otros instrumentos de control.-Vl. El debate sobre la situación del estado de las Autonomías.
El gobierno del poder judicial : los modelos y el caso español
Authors: Murillo de la Cueva Pablo Lucas
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: 1. Dos cuestiones previas.-1.1. El poder de los jueces.-1.2. El gobierno del Poder Judicial-2. Los modelos de gobierno del Poder Judicial -2.1. El modelo externo.-2.2. El modelo interno.-2.3. El modelo institucional.-2.3.1. El Consejo francés.-2.3.2. El Consejo italiano.-2.3.3. El Consejo portugués.-2.3.4. El Consejo español.-2.3.5. Hacia unas primeras conclusiones.-3. ¿Gobierno o autogobierno del poder judicial? -4. La historicidad de los modelos.-5. La coherencia del sistema en el caso español. -5.1. La disputa sobre la designación de los Vocales -5.2. Las competencias del Consejo General del Poder Judicial-5.3. La llamada política judicial, el Consejo General del Poder Judicial y su responsabilidad.
El derecho a la información del Parlamento y de los parlamentarios: nuevas reflexiones a la luz de las innovaciones del ordenamiento jurídico
Authors: Embid Irujo Antonio
Published: January 2020

SUMARIO: I) Introducción. Las bases constitucionales del acceso a la información. El dinamismo en la regulación jurídica del acceso a la información del parlamento y de los parlamentarios. II) La funcionalidad del acceso a la información en el ámbito del Parlamento. Sus funciones legislativas y de control del gobierno y la necesidad de poseer información para desarrollarlas efectivamente. III) El acceso a la información del parlamentario individual, parte de un derecho fundamental. La dificultad de establecer una doctrina general sobre las consecuencias de una respuesta defectuosa a la información solicitada.- 1. El contenido del Derecho fundamental del artículo 23.2 CE y el acceso a la información.-2. Las consecuencias de una práctica defectuosa del acceso a la información. IV) Las comisiones parlamentarias de investigación y los límites del acceso a la información: Intimidad y secretos oficiales. Problemática-1. La intimidad como posible límite al funcionamiento de las comisiones parlamentarias de investigación. Discusión-2. El conocimiento por el Parlamento de los secretos oficiales. La problemática específica de los fondos reservados.-3. Las consecuencias del quebrantamiento de la obligación de secreto o de la violación de la intimidad de las personas.
Analisa Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Mutu Pelayanan Keperawatan
Authors: Sesrianty Vera , Machmud Rizanda , Yeni Fitra
Published: January 2020

Mutu pelayanan dari suatu rumah sakit adalah salah satu faktor yang  membuat pasien untuk datang kembali berobat karena perasaan puas yang diterimanya atau bahkan tidak akan pernah datang lagi. Berdasarkan SPMRS kepuasan pasien RS Islam Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi masih <90%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kepuasan pasien terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan berdasarkan harapan dan persepsi pasien. Disain digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 92 orang. Penelitian ini akan mengukur kesenjangan (gap) antara pelayanan yang  telah diberikan oleh rumah sakit terhadap harapan dari pasien itu sendiri. dari pengukuran tersebut akan diketahui tingkat kepuasan terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan oleh rumah sakit tersebut. Skala pengukuran terdiri dari aspek mutu pelayanan keperawatan dimensi Servqual yaitu : Tangible   Reliability,  Responsiveness,  Assurance,  dan Empathy, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Gap Analysis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan pasien puas terhadap mutu pelayanan keperawatan pada dimensi, reliability assurance dan empaty, dan tidak puas pada dimensi tanggible dan responsiveness. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan keperawatan yang diberikan RS Islam Ibnu Sina Bukittinggi telah memenuhi harapan pelanggan, diharapkan kepada perawat terus memberikan pelayanan yang baik sehingga meningkatkan citra positif rumah sakit
Yeni Nesil Belediyecilik: Dijital Belediye Uygulamaları
Authors: KARACA Yakup , ÖZTÜRK Namık Kemal
Published: January 2020

Yüzyılımızın dijital
dünyasında Z kuşağının yükselişi ve bireylerin kamu yönetiminden
beklentilerinin başkalaşması, kaynak sıkıntıları vb. faktörler kamu yönetiminin
hizmet sunma anlayışında değişikliğe neden olmuştur. Ancak bu faktörler
arasında sosyo-ekonomik hayatı ve kamu hizmetlerini çok boyutlu bir şekilde
küresel ölçekte etkileyecek olan dijital dönüşüm en önemli unsurdur.  Yapay zekâ, büyük veri gibi teknolojiler
sayesinde gerçekleşen dijital dönüşüm ile birlikte kamu hizmetleri vatandaşlara
daha kaliteli ve en hızlı şekilde sunulacaktır. Küresel ölçekteki dijital
dönüşümle birlikte vatandaşa kamu hizmeti sağlayıcı en yakın birim olan yerel
yönetimlerin değişimi ve dönüşümü de tartışma konusu olmuştur. Buradan
hareketle çalışmada bir belediye binasına ihtiyaç olmadan belediyecilik mümkün
mü? Belediyelerin dijital uygulamalarla hizmet sunumunun ötesinde de yeni nesil
bir dijital belediyecilik gerçekleştirilebilir mi?  gibi sorulara Molenlanden Belediyesi örnek
alınarak cevap aranacaktır.
Soil Respiration Dynamics in Bromus erectus-Dominated Grasslands under Different Management Intensities
Authors: Francioni Matteo , Trozzo Laura , Toderi Marco , Baldoni Nora , Allegrezza Marina , Tesei Giulio , Kishimoto-Mo Ayaka Wenhong , Foresi Lucia , Santilocchi Rodolfo , D’Ottavio Paride
Published: January 2020

Reduction of soil greenhouse gas emissions is crucial to control increases in atmospheric CO2 concentrations. Permanent grasslands are of considerable importance in climate change mitigation strategies as they cover about 13% of the global agricultural area. However, uncertainties remain for the effects of management practices on soil respiration, especially over the short term. This study investigated the influence of different mowing intensities on soil respiration over the short term for Bromus erectus-dominated grasslands in the central Apennines. From 2016 to 2018, soil respiration, temperature, and moisture were measured under three different management systems: customary management, intensive use, and abandonment. Both soil water content and temperature changed over time, however mowing did not affect soil water content while occasionally altered soil temperature. The intensive use promoted higher seasonal mean soil respiration compared to the abandonment only during the 2016 growing season. Soil temperature was the main driver of soil respiration above a soil water content threshold that varied little among treatments (18.23–22.71%). Below the thresholds, soil moisture was the main driver of soil respiration. These data suggest that different mowing regimes have little influence on soil respiration over the short term in Bromus erectus-dominated grasslands. Thus, more intensive use would not have significative impacts on soil respiration, at least over the short term. Future studies need to clarify the role of root mycorrhizal and microbial respiration in the light of climate change, considering the seasonal redistribution of the rainfall.
Sustainable Management of Olive Orchard Nutrition: A Review
Authors: Zipori Isaac , Erel Ran , Yermiyahu Uri , Ben-Gal Alon , Dag Arnon
Published: January 2020

Intensification of olive orchard management entails increased use of fertilizers, especially nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. In this review, plant responses to nutritional aspects, as well as environmental considerations, are discussed. Nutrient deficiency impairs production, whereas over-fertilization may reduce yields and oil quality, and increase environmental hazards and production costs. The effect of irrigation on nutrient availability and uptake is very significant. Application of organic matter (e.g., manure, compost) and cover crops can serve as substitutes for mineral fertilization with additional benefits to soil properties. Recycling of the pruned orchard material, olive pomace and olive mill wastewater, as well as the use of recycled wastewater for irrigation, are all potentially beneficial to olive orchard sustainability, but present the risk of environmental pollution. Some considerations regarding optimization of olive orchard nutrition are discussed.