bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Perkembangan Ekonomi Digital Terhadap Perusahaan Start-Up di Indonesia
Authors: Ade Andani  , Erine Novianta  , Adhe Friam Budhi  , Adek Arya  , Zalika Sabina  , Wahyu Indah Sari
Published: September 2024

The development of the digital economy has brought significant changes in various aspects of life, including in the business world. Digital transformation has turned Indonesia into one of the countries with the largest growth in startups and e-commerce along with the increase in smartphone use and internet telecommunication infrastructure, provides a great opportunity for startups companies to be able to develop their business by utilizing digital marketing. The aim of the research is to determine the influence of the development of startups companies caused by economics, digitalization and online marketing. This research uses quantitative methods with multiple linear regression analysis techniques, the data used is secondary data. The result of this research shows that the development of the digital economy and digital marketing has an influence on the development of startup companies in Indonesia. Because it is easier for startup companies to reach a wide range of customers so their business will grow quickly.
Strategi Pengembangan Destinasi Wisata Mangrove Oleh Pemerintah Desa Babakan Pangandaran
Authors: Serly Nisa Ulzanah  , Agus Nurulsyam Suparman  , Adityawarman Adityawarman
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the Babakan Village, Pangandaran District, Pangandaran Regency which is not yet optimal in terms of the Mangrove Tourism Development Strategy by the Government. The aim of this research is to determine the Mangrove Tourism Development Strategy by the Babakan Village Government, Pangandaran District, Pangandaran Regency. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques include: Interview observation and documentation. The data processing techniques in this research are: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The locus of this research is Babakan Village, Pangandaran District, Pangandaran Regency. Based on the initial survey conducted by the author, it can be seen that the Mangrove Tourism Development Strategy by the Babakan Village Government, Pangandaran District, Pangandaran Regency has not been running optimally. The indicators of problems that arise include: 1. The village government is not improving development planning with community leaders in collaborating on mangrove tourism. 2. The village government does not introduce mangrove tourism enough so that there are still many people outside who do not know or recognize the existence of the Pangandaran tourist village. 3. The village government does not provide adequate support in terms of facilities and infrastructure.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Dan Ketersediaan Sumber Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MTs Negeri 2 Wonosobo
Authors: Setya Dwi Aryati  , Mukromin Mukromin  , Faisal Kamal
Published: September 2024

To collect data in the field, the thesis uses a qualitative descriptive field study methodology. An observation approach, interviews with various sources including the deputy head of curriculum, Aqidah akhlaq teacher, and MTs Negeri 2 Wonosobo students were used as data collection strategies. Documentation in the form of pictures of the interview process, school profiles and learning activities is also used. Research findings show that although the introduction of an autonomous curriculum and provision of resources for learning about moral beliefs at MTs Negeri 2 Wonosobo has gone quite well, there is still room for improvement because various stakeholders are still getting used to the new curriculum. arrangement. Naturally, the teacher has prepared himself and the lesson is carried out before it begins, and the materials for gaining moral conviction are available. Infrastructure, facilities and the presence of teachers who always strive to become better qualified are variables that support the implementation of moral learning based on an independent curriculum. Meanwhile, the obstacle is that teachers' understanding of the independent curriculum policy is still lacking because of course it requires preparation time during the curriculum transition period. Additionally, there is a lack of understanding of how schools and teachers can update and enhance new content in independent curricula and how to build strong teams for project modules.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Penggunaan Literasi Digital Di Fakultas Tarbiyah Unsiq Jawa Tengah Di Wonosobo
Authors: Niken Ayu Safitri  , Rifqi Muntaqo  , Ali Imron
Published: September 2024

The majority of students rely on Digital Literacy as their primary learning tool. Additionally, the student's source for receiving lecture material has been included, and lecturers deliver lectures to students in accordance with the existing lecture contract. The objective of this qualitative field study is to describe and comprehend how students at the UNSIQ Central Java Tarbiyah Faculty in Wonosobo perceive the use of digital literacy. Sixth-year PAI students served as the study's subjects. Interviews, online questionnaires, and documentation are used in the method of data collection. Qualitative descriptive analysis is used in data analysis. The study found that PAI sixth-semester students have positive perceptions of the use of digital literacy. These students' perceptions of the use of digital literacy are categorized as positive and agreeable; they describe the ease, pleasure, and comfort they experience when using digital literacy both in lectures and in everyday life. While many sixth-semester PAI students use the internet as a source for academic assignments without paying attention to the source, their ability to manage information remains in the medium category. Also, this examination shows that most of understudies have fundamental web abilities.
Metode Pembelajaran Kitab – Kitab di Pondok Pesantren Na/Hdlatul Muslimat (NDM) Surakarta Tahun Pelajaran 2024/2025
Authors: Muhammad Isa Anshory  , Warih Nurul Hidayati  , Sholekhah Nur Afifah  , Nur Ali Rahmatullah
Published: September 2024

This study aims to find out the methods used in learning books and also the supporting and inhibiting factors in the learning process of books at MTs NDM Surakarta Boarding School. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive research, and the data collection tools are in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out by giving meaning to the data obtained and then drawing conclusions.From the data collection process and data analysis carried out, the results were obtained in the form of learning resources (books) used in learning at the MTs NDM Islamic Boarding School, namely the book nahwu, shorof, tajwid, minhajul muslim, riyadhus sholihin, shofatut tafsir, muthola'ah insa'.The book learning process at the MTs NDM Boarding School involves asatidzah with students in conveying a series of learning objectives with interesting strategies. The values of moral education at the MTs NDM Islamic Boarding School contained in the book Minhajul Muslim are a process of changing behavior, student ethics, towards a better life and direction which is sourced from the Qur'an Hadith. The punishment of students when violating the rules of the Islamic Boarding School is as follows: The lightest punishment (reprimanded, Advised, picketed, memorized / read the Qur'an. Meanwhile, the punishment that is severe is getting an SP (Warning Letter / DO (Drop Out).
Libras: prática de translinguagem no ato de produção de sinais de alunas surdas em espaço acadêmico
Authors: Albino Luciane Graziele Bergue , Araújo Maria Dolores Martins de , Silva Yara Fonseca de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Este ensaio discute o processo de interação de translinguagem no ato de Sinais de duas estudantes Surdas, Bilíngues, sinalizantes de Libras, e que também utilizam a Língua Portuguesa, sendo uma oralizada e a outra não oralizada . Tem como objetivo compreender as especificidades linguísticas do Surdo e as complexas situações de transliguagem no cotidiano acadêmico. As práticas de translinguagens são discutidas e alicerçadas por meio de observação feita no decorrer da atuação profissional como Intérprete de Libras. Para compor o arcabouço teórico, utilizaremos o conceito de Translinguagem de Canagarajah (2013-2017), a concepção de ser Surdo de Ladd (2013) e de Perlin (2005). E, para a visão discursiva da linguagem, entendendo a interligação dela com as relações de poder e como isso atua na construção das identidades, usaremos Tomaz Silva (2009). O texto tem uma abordagem qualitativa e de técnica de observação a fim de desvelar o processo de translinguagem. Percebe-se, no ato dos Sinais, uma busca por vários repertórios semióticos que agrega a fala das pessoas com surdez, e, por meio da diversidade de recursos multimodais, em conjunto com os Sinais, os significados dos signos são construídos e estruturados nos ambientes linguísticos.
Efficacy and safety of proton pump inhibitors for diabetes mellitus in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease: A meta-analysis
Authors: Lv Na , Li Ning , Qi Caihui
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is prevalent in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The use of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) is recognized as an effective method to reduce gastric acid secretion in patients with GERD. Nevertheless, whether PPIs are effective or safe for the treatment of T2DM complicated by GERD remains unknown.

Material and methods

To assess the efficacy and safety of PPIs in the management of T2DM complicated with GERD, databases including Web of Science, Cochrane Library, PubMed, and Embase, were comprehensively searched for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) focusing on the treatment of T2DM complicated with GERD published before December 2023. Following data extraction and quality assessment, outcomes, including endoscopic efficiency, fasting blood glucose (FBG), symptom relief rates, levels of glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and the incidence of adverse reactions, were analyzed using RevMan 5.4.

Results

The results suggest that the PPI group exhibited a higher efficacy rate compared to the control group in endoscopic efficiency (69.32% vs. 5.45%, OR: 40.50, 95%CI: 18.77¬–87.39), symptom relief rates (92.94% vs. 54.65%, OR: 6.45, 95%CI: 3.41–12.20). Furthermore, PPI treatment was associated with a significant reduction in HbA1c levels (WMD=-0.41, 95%CI: −0.68 to −0.14) and FBG levels (WMD=−10.15 mg/dL, 95%CI: −19.64 to −0.66) in patients with T2DM complicated with GERD. In terms of safety, the incidence of adverse reactions was not significantly different between the two groups (PPI group: 10.78% vs. control group:11.88%, P>0.05).

Conclusions

PPIs can effectively improve the glycemic index of patients with T2DM complicated with GERD.
The Association Between Metabolic Associated Fatty Liver Disease and Depression in Adults: The Role of Physical Activity Levels and Types
Authors: Wang Chenghui , Zhou Tong , Cui Wenlai , Miao Chuyuan , Li Dong
Published: September 2024

Introduction

At now, the association between levels of physical activity and depression is not well understood, however depressive symptoms are common in patients with metabolic dysfunction associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD).

Material and methods

This study aims to investigate whether there is a correlation between MAFLD patients' levels of moderate to vigorous recreational exercise and depression. From the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database, 2656 individuals with MAFLD were included in this investigation. Depressive symptoms were examined in connection to varying degrees of entertainment activity using a generalized linear model that was weighted on numerous factors.

Results

After accounting for all potential confounding factors, the weighted generalized linear model revealed a negative correlation between moderate entertainment activity and depression (OR=0.599, 95% CI: 0.475-0.755; P<0.001). This correlation persisted even after controlling for other variables. In spite of this, after controlling for all potential confounding variables, there was still no correlation between the intensity of entertainment activity and depression. Females who engage in moderate amounts of amusement are less likely to suffer from depression, according to subgroup analysis (OR=0.657, 95% CI: 0.440-0.983; P =0.036).

Conclusions

This link persists after controlling for other variables; patients with MAFLD are more prone to depression, whereas those with higher levels of moderate recreational activity are less likely to suffer from depression. Their depressed symptoms may be treatable by modest recreational activity, according to these results.
Impact of emergency point of care ultrasound on time to diagnosis and treatment amongst patients with ectopic pregnancy: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Ren Yuanyuan , Shao Xupeng
Published: September 2024

Introduction

Ectopic pregnancy, a significant cause of morbidity in women of reproductive age, requires timely diagnosis and treatment to reduce adverse outcomes. This study examines the impact of point-of-care ultrasound in the emergency department on the time to diagnosis, treatment, and surgical intervention for ectopic pregnancies.

Material and methods

Our review encompassed studies involving patients with ectopic pregnancies who underwent point-of-care ultrasound in emergency settings. The comparator was standard radiology department ultrasound. We included studies of any design and the key outcomes were time to diagnosis, treatment, and operating room. Data synthesis employed a random-effects inverse-variance model. The GRADE approach was used to assess evidence quality, and the PRISMA checklist guided our methodology.

Results

Overall, four studies were included. For time to diagnosis, the pooled Standardized Mean Difference (SMD) was -1.965, indicating a significant reduction. For time to treatment, the pooled SMD was -0.809, showing a modest effect with considerable heterogeneity (I² = 87.5%). In surgically treating ectopic pregnancies, the impact was not statistically significant overall, but significant for the subgroup of ruptured ectopic pregnancies. The overall quality of evidence was deemed very low due to moderate risk of bias, high heterogeneity, and publication bias.

Conclusions

Point-of-care ultrasound in emergency departments significantly reduced the time to diagnose ectopic pregnancies. The effect on time to treatment and operating room varied, with notable benefits observed in more severe cases. Despite these promising findings, the quality of evidence and high heterogeneity necessitate cautious interpretation and call for further research.
A Survey of Datacenter and Optical Data Center Networks
Authors: Abdul Mahdi Esraa Ali Abdulmahdi , Ali Al-Askery  , Adnan Hussein Ali  , Safiye Ghasemi
Published: September 2024

The technology of reconfigurable optical networks (RONs) is growing to be a promising solution to effectively cater to the rapidly increasing traffic generated by the digital society. The present study offers an overview of the datacenter technology and optical datacenter with details of its concepts and technologies. First, the optical data center systems are described and the components that describe it are network operations. Then, we detail the specific technologies that are important to data center networks throughout wide-area networks, analyzing them deeply. Finally, we make a comprehensive between some related works with an analysis of the algorithmic challenges faced by these technologies. In addition, we examine the solutions that have been developed to address these challenges and explore the relevant systems and implementation considerations.
Developing an AI Model That Relies on Mobile Health Devices to Track Heart Activity
Authors: Hamdan H. Shehab  , Fadi  Al-Turjman
Published: September 2024

Heart disease lies among the top causes of death worldwide and accounts for a large number of deaths annually. Researchers are using artificial intelligence as a potent tool to construct cutting-edge healthcare applications in an effort to address this problem for the detection and avoidance of heart disease. This article presents the design and development of an artificial intelligence model using Python, TensorFlow, and Google Colab resources. Trained son simulation data with an 80:20 train/validation split and employing the Adam optimizer over 50 epochs, the model achieved an impressive 95% accuracy. Utilizing input data sumlation data from temperature, SPo2, heart rate and ECG signal the AI model predicts the individual's health state with a confidence level of 95%.
Improving Diabetes Prediction by Selecting Optimal K and Distance Measures in KNN Classifier
Authors: Emad Majeed Hameed  , Hardik Joshi
Published: September 2024

Diabetes is an illness that is widespread throughout the world and is considered a health concern, which requires work to explore advanced predictive techniques for early diagnosis of the illness. This paper discusses diabetes prediction by using the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) classifier, which is a widely used algorithm in machine learning. Most studies only dealt with investigating the optimal value of k in the KNN algorithm and did not address the best method to measure distance alone or together with the optimal value of k to improve the efficiency of diabetes prediction. This study simultaneously investigates both the optimal value of k and the optimal method for measuring distance to improve the performance of the KNN technique in predicting diabetes. By using and analyzing the Indian Diabetes PIMA dataset, this study seeks to discover the extent to which different parameters, especially the optimal value of K and distance metrics, affect the performance of the classifier. Through experiments that included applying different values for the K factor and using various distance measures, the study reached insights into maximizing the classifier's accuracy. The study shows that choosing the distance measure greatly affects the accuracy of classification and selecting the optimal K value helps eliminate problems of overfitting and underfitting, which is a feature of robust models for diabetes prediction. The research results showed that the best performance achieved was 80.5% when ????=35 and the Euclidean distance measure was used.
Studying the Performance of Different Transforms in Face Image Authentication Technology
Authors: Thabit Rasha , Hatem Jawad Asmaa , Subhi Doaa , Zidan Khamis A.
Published: September 2024

The rapid spread of face image manipulation applications and the malevolent uses of the manipulated face images have been considered as an alarm for information security specialists. Inspired by the urgent need of face image manipulation reveal, various researches have been introduced to serve this purpose. The recent direction of developing face image authentication (FIA) technology has been directed towards combinations of various image processing techniques such as face area detection, image watermarking, tamper detection, tamper localization, and image recovery. In this paper, FIA scheme has been implemented based on various transforms such as Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), Integer Wavelet Transform (IWT), and Slantlet Transform (SLT). The aims of this paper is to study the performance of these transforms in FIA technology and choose the one with the best results in addition to improving the embedding capacity. The first part of experimental work has been dedicated for testing the performance of the transforms which proved that the SLT obtained the best visual quality results. The second part of the experimental work have been dedicated for testing the SLT-based FIA scheme. The results proved that the scheme can successfully detect manipulated blocks in the face region and recover the original face region with good visual quality. The proposed FIA scheme proved its effectiveness compared to the state-of-the-art watermarking-based schemes; therefore, it is recommended for practical applications.
End-tidal CO2 monitoring
Authors: Donnelly Hellings Sinead , Fuller Jessica , Maillie Stephanie
Published: September 2024

Update your knowledge about indications, equipment, and nursing implications.
Collective wisdom
Authors: Mensik Kennedy Jennifer
Published: September 2024

Join with your colleagues and ANA to accomplish monumental tasks.
Mitigating patient identification threats
Authors: Fonseca Maria Alcina , Levy Nancy , Cooper Lise
Published: September 2024

A unique situation requires a nurse-driven comprehensive safety plan.
Hispanic culture and health
Authors: Cecilia De Oliveira Giovanna
Published: September 2024

Describe how nurses can work to reduce patient outcome disparities.
Self-compassion in practice
Authors: Lundeen Erin , Perkins Connie
Published: September 2024

Acknowledge your humanity and practice self-forgiveness.
La ampliación del permiso de maternidad para familias monoparentales como medida de conciliación de la vida familiar y la vida profesional: ¿caso cerrado?
Authors: Montesdeoca Suárez Arturo
Published: September 2024

El Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea en su Sentencia de 16 de mayo de 2024 (asunto C-673/22) ha dado respuesta a la petición de decisión prejudicial planteada por el Juzgado de lo Social n.º 1 de Sevilla sobre la ampliación del permiso de maternidad a la madre biológica que conforma una familia monoparental. En concreto, respecto a la interpretación del artículo 5 de la Directiva 2019/1158, en relación con el considerando 37 y su conformidad con los artículos 48.4 del Estatuto de los Trabajadores y 177 a 179 de la Ley general de la Seguridad Social.
Cuerpo Superior Técnico de la Administración de la Seguridad Social
Authors: Lozano Torres Diego , Doblas Sestafe Eva , Melero Gil Alba
Published: September 2024

En el presente caso práctico se reproduce el enunciado del supuesto que se planteó como tercer ejercicio en la convocatoria de la oposición para el ingreso en el Cuerpo Superior Técnico de la Administración de la Seguridad Social, efectuada por la Resolución de la Subsecretaría del Ministerio de Inclusión, Seguridad Social y Migraciones de 11 de abril de 2023 (BOE de 18 de abril). En el mismo se lleva a cabo un análisis de las cuestiones derivadas del planteamiento, incorporando la fundamentación jurídica de las respuestas a tales cuestiones, siguiendo la legislación vigente en la fecha de la realización del examen, que tuvo lugar el 27 de octubre de 2023.
Plan de igualdad unilateral ante el silencio sindical
Authors: Fabregat Monfort Gemma
Published: September 2024

La sentencia a que se refiere este comentario es la primera en abordar, tras la modificación de la Ley orgánica 3/2007, de 22 de marzo, para la igualdad efectiva de mujeres y hombres, por el Real Decreto-Ley 6/2009, de 1 de marzo, de medidas urgentes para garantía de la igualdad de trato y de oportunidades entre mujeres y hombres en el empleo y la ocupación, y la entrada en vigor del Real Decreto 901/2020, de 13 de octubre, por el que se regulan los planes de igualdad y su registro y se modifica el Real Decreto 713/2010, de 28 de mayo, sobre registro y depósito de convenios y acuerdos colectivos de trabajo, la validez de un plan de igualdad de ámbito empresarial elaborado de forma unilateral por la empresa ante la dificultad de contar con interlocución válida para su negociación.
La empresa demandante impugna un acto sujeto al derecho administrativo dictado por la autoridad laboral en el ejercicio de sus potestades en materia laboral de los previstos en el artículo 2 n) de la Ley reguladora de la jurisdicción social.
Extinción del contrato de trabajo por jubilación del empresario (persona física) y despido colectivo
Authors: Ballester Laguna Fernando
Published: September 2024

La Sentencia del Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea de 11 de julio de 2024 (asunto C-196/23) ha declarado contraria a la Directiva 98/59 la regulación de la extinción del contrato de trabajo por jubilación del empresario o de la empresaria persona física, cuya tramitación escapa al procedimiento de los despidos colectivos. Dadas las dificultades de realizar una interpretación del derecho español conforme con el derecho de la Unión Europea, se impone una reforma del régimen jurídico de este supuesto extintivo en clave de confluencia con la extinción del contrato de trabajo por despido colectivo.
HORTA ESCOLAR: UMA FERRAMENTA PARA A EDUCAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL NUMA PERSPECTIVA MULTIDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Leão Adriana Correia da Costa , Leão e Silva Célio Roberto , De Souza Daniela Pedrosa , Maciel Iolanda Maria de Oliveira
Published: September 2024

Esse artigo apresenta o relato de uma experiência em Educação Alimentar e Nutricional - EANrealizada em uma escola de Ensino Médio com objetivo de promover a reflexão sobre as práticasalimentares através de ações educativas fundamentadas nos princípios da EAN.Na promoção das ações educativas utilizou-se como ferramenta a construção de uma horta nasdependências da escola. Para isso mobilizaram-se diversos saberes de outras áreas doconhecimento, exigindo que a atividade fosse desenvolvida sob a orientação dos professores deBiologia, Matemática, Química e de uma estudante de Nutrição. Durante a atividade, os estudantestiveram a oportunidade de analisar sua alimentação confrontando os itens consumidos com aproposta de uma alimentação saudável.
DEPRESSÃO E ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS: PROPOSTA PARA INTRODUÇÃO À QUÍMICA ORGÂNICA UTILIZANDO OS TRÊS MOMENTOS PEDAGÓGICOS
Authors: Da Silva Bárbara Lúcia de Oliveira , Silva Larissa Dias da , Filho Leandro Silva de Oliveira , Júnior Luiz Alberto da Silva
Published: September 2024

É de suma importância a utilização de metodologias inovadoras no ensino de ciências. Estas, vinculadas à contextualização, possibilitam aprendizado mais significativo e motivador para os discentes. Assim sendo, o trabalho elaborado visa a fundamentação dos três momentos pedagógicos (DELIZOICOV; ANGOTTI; PERNAMBUCO, 2002) – problematização inicial, organização do conhecimento e aplicação – fazendo uso do tema da depressão para trabalhar conceitos básicos de Química Orgânica, com o objetivo de introduzir esta área de conhecimento aos discentes.
O FANTÁSTICO LABORATÓRIO DE BESOUROS: PRODUÇÃO E ANÁLISE DE MATERIAIS DIDÁTICOS SOBRE BIODIVERSIDADE E GENÉTICA
Authors: Neco Heytor Victor Pereira da Costa , Pereira Alba Flora , Rocha Marília de França
Published: September 2024

A interação entre ciência e arte auxilia na aproximação da ciência e tecnologia (C&T) ao cotidiano das pessoas e estimula a participação de jovens na comunicação científica, por valorizar aspectos culturais e humanísticos da ciência. Este trabalho objetivou a produção e validação de um vídeodocumentário e materiais didáticos que contribuem na divulgação de conhecimentos sobre a rotina de um laboratório que trabalha com Biodiversidade e Genética. Para a realização deste foi criada uma sequência metodológica consistindo em três etapas: a) apresentação de uma poesia e aplicação de um Questionário Diagnóstico (QD); b) exibição de um vídeo-documentário seguido da aplicação de um jogo; e c) aplicação do QD, e de um Questionário Opinião (QO). A sequência foi aplicada a 21 estudantes do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola do município de Jaboatão dos Guararapes-PE. Consideramos que o uso de materiais didáticos na divulgação científica de uma rotina laboratorial proporcionou aos estudantes um contato com a ciência de forma inovadora, resultando numa compreensão da informação e aprendizagem agradável a partir dos materiais produzidos.
JOGOS NO ENSINO DE BIOLOGIA: UMA FORMA DINÂMICA DE APRENDER SOBRE OS ARTHOPODES
Authors: Junior Osias Raimundo da Silva
Published: September 2024

As aulas de biologia no ensino médio necessitam de uma revitalização nas escolas em geral, para serem capazes de comportar e ser flexível para a inclusão de outras formas interagir e avaliar os alunos. O ensino de ciências apresenta grandes dificuldades por parte dos alunos na aquisição de informações ali transmitidas pelo docente. Sabemos que uma das finalidades do sistema educacional é proporcionar aos futuros cidadãos capacidades de aprender, para que sejam aprendizes mais flexíveis, eficazes e autônomos. Os jogos, são reconhecidos pela sociedade como meio de fornecer ao indivíduo um ambiente agradável, motivador, prazeroso, planejado e enriquecido, que possibilita a aprendizagem de várias habilidades, por isso, os objetivos do presente trabalho são expor a importância dos jogos no ensino de ciências e o quanto pode potencializar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Os jogos sempre estiveram presentes na vida das pessoas, seja como um modo de diversão, disputa ou como forma de aprendizagem, vários autores caracterizam os jogos e brincadeiras como atividade ou ação própria, voluntária, espontânea e prazerosa, rodeada por reforços positivos que podem ser direcionados para fins educativos. O presente trabalho é fruto de um relato de experiência durante a disciplina de Estágio em Ensino de Biologia 2 com a aplicação do jogo de pergunta e resposta que foi realizado com 40 alunos da turma de 2ª C do ensino médio. Enquanto joga o aluno desenvolve a iniciativa, a imaginação, o raciocínio, a memória, a atenção, a curiosidade e o interesse, concentrando-se por longo tempo em uma atividade. Por isso, também foi possível perceber a quebra do atual paradigma porque os alunos começaram a fazer perguntas e tirar dúvidas baseados nas curiosidades que as perguntas do jogo abordava, podendo preencher falhas onde a transmissão e a recepção dos conteúdos não ocorrem de forma íntegra, colaborando assim para que o educando complemente seu conhecimento num trabalho em grupo com interação entre outros indivíduos com entusiasmo e dinamicidade.
AS PRÁTICAS DE BIOLOGIA APENAS COMO MAIS UMA RESPONSABILIDADE A SER INCLUÍDA NAS METODOLOGIAS DE ENSINO, OU É UM RECURSO A FAVOR DA CONSTRUÇÃO DO SABER CIENTÍFICO? UMA REFLEXÃO NECESSÁRIA. Rodrigo De Oliveira Santos
Authors: Santos Rodrigo De Oliveira , Silva Priscila Santos Da , Lima Jandra Lucia De Souza
Published: September 2024

Na contemporaneidade as mudanças científicas e tecnológicas são contrastantes com poucas décadas atrás. Tais mudanças ou evolução são reflexos de iniciativas e necessidades, que a sociedade propõe, como melhoria na educação, saúde, dentre outras. Logo, a falta de interesse dos alunos pela ciência muitas vezes se justifica pelas experiências que tiveram na escola. O objetivo do trabalho é proporcionar material para a reflexão ao corpo docente, contribuindo assim para uma auto avaliação nas metodologias de ensino trabalhadas. A pesquisa teve como processo metodológico uma revisão bibliográfica, apontando as principais pesquisas sobre a temática. Dessa forma, as práticas no ensino de biologia necessitam sair do viés da obrigatoriedade, e assim contribuir não apenas na compreensão por parte do aluno no saber científico, mas estimulá-lo a fazer parte da sua própria construção de conhecimento. A partir disso, as discussões acerca dos processos de ensino aprendizagem, vem apontando o ensino vai muito mais além de um professor chegar e “dar” sua aula, é precisa entender que cada aluno possui sua singularidade, e essas singularidades precisam ser atendidas para que o ensino seja holístico.
A FÍSICA CONTEMPORÂNEA NO ENSINO MÉDIO: UMA PROPOSTA UTILIZANDO O CONCEITO DE REFRAÇÃO NEGATIVA
Authors: Araújo Fernando Grillo , Killner Gustavo Isaac
Published: September 2024

Embora a Física Moderna e Contemporânea já esteja presente nos currículos escolares oficiais do Ensino Médio, existe ainda uma dificuldade grande em inseri-la na sala de aula. Baseado nas literaturas publicadas, foi realizada uma investigação quanto a influência de conteúdos de Física Contemporânea no aprendizado e no interesse do aluno. Foi elaborada e aplicada uma sequência didática, cujo objetivo era trazer conceitos da Física Contemporânea como elemento inovador para o ensino de Física Clássica. Para isso, avaliamos, em duas turmas, a aprendizagem quanto ao conceito de refração. Em uma delas foi abordado tópicos de Física Contemporânea – no caso refração negativa – e na outra não. Os resultados mostram que a Física Contemporânea influencia significativamente no aprendizado do aluno, podendo despertar grande interesse por essa nova ciência.
O USO DO ENSINO POR INVESTIGAÇÃO EM AULAS PRÁTICAS DE CIÊNCIAS E BIOLOGIA COMO ESTRATÉGIA DIDÁTICA
Authors: Da Silva Roberta Tamires Evangelista
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar e apresentar os resultados da aplicação do Ensino por Investigação em aulas práticas de Ciências e Biologia voltadas para alunos do Ensino Médio como uma estratégia didática eficiente. Partindo da realização de perguntas, experimentos, associações de atividades práticas com acontecimentos do cotidiano, roda de debate, interação entre alunos, indagações e pesquisas, a estratégia do ensino por investigação e problematização foi colocada em prática na escola Professor Leal de Barros que se encontra no Recife-PE. Foi observado que a aplicação de tal estratégia foi algo bastante inovador, onde os alunos participaram mais ativamente do processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Neste contexto, concluímos que esta metodologia pode trazer melhores resultados para as aulas práticas de Ciências e Biologia.
Persecución a la Iglesia en El Salvador
Authors: J. S.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 451-452, 1986: 464-466.
El proyecto contra insurgente está condenado al fracaso
Authors: Ungo Guillermo Manuel
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 457-458, 1986: 942-953.
Octubre-diciembre de 1986
Authors: Cruz Alfaro Ernesto
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 457-458, 1986: 1032-1036.
Cross-Matched Test Check Using Gel Method (Column Agglutination Test)
Authors: Sari Ni Putu Yunita Puspitra , Samad Raehana , Muhiddin Rachmawati A
Published: September 2024

Crossmatch test is a test between the donor’s blood and the patient’s blood that is principally done in vitro and must be done before blood transfusion. The crossmatch test is performed to determine whether there is a reaction between the donor’s blood and the patient’s blood to ensure the compatibility of the blood to be transfused to the patient.1 Cross-match test consists of major crossmatch and minor crossmatch. The crossmatch test is necessary to prevent transfusion reactions by ensuring that the patient does not have antibodies that are reactive to antigens on donor erythrocytes and benefit the patient. Test principles are IgG antibodies contained in serum/plasma, when reacted with antigens on the surface of erythrocytes through controlled centrifugation in microtubes containing dextran-acrylamide gel and Coombs serum, agglutination will be formed. Agglutination is also formed due to the presence of anti-IgG (antibodies against IgG) that has been planted on the surface of the gel with IgG serum/donor plasma. If the major matching cross-test mixes the donor erythrocyte suspension with the patient’s serum/plasma, the surface of the donor erythrocytes containing the same antigens as the antibodies in the patient’s serum/plasma will react. If the minor concordance cross-test mixes the patient’s erythrocyte suspension with the donor’s serum/plasma, the surface of the patient’s erythrocytes containing the same antigens as the antibodies in the donor’s serum/plasma will react to form agglutination. The degree of agglutination in the gel method is graded from negative, 1+ to 4+ and mixed-field. Erythrocytes on the surface of the gel are agglutinated erythrocytes, while erythrocytes that settle to the bottom of the gel are non-agglutinated erythrocytes.
Ciudadanía y tutelas. Perspectivas sobre el acceso a la justicia
Authors: Pardo Rodríguez Santiago , Vargas Herrera Laura Vanessa , Álvarez Tabasco Juliana Andrea , de Francisco Vela Santiago , Feghali Vargas Nicolls , Padilla Casas Camila , Guzmán Abello Laura
Published: September 2024

La acción de tutela es uno de los mecanismos más utilizados en Colombia para acceder a la justicia, pues ofrece a los ciudadanos una vía rápida y efectiva para proteger sus derechos fundamentales. Es tan utilizada que se interponen cerca de seiscientas mil al año, excepto entre 2020 y 2021 cuando esta cantidad disminuyó a causa de la pandemia. El Laboratorio de Diseño para la Justicia (LabJusticia) llevó a cabo esta investigación para entender este fenómeno y, con ello, promover la accesibilidad y equidad en el sistema judicial colombiano. Ciudadanía y tutelas. Perspectivas sobre el acceso a la justicia analiza la experiencia al usar este mecanismo, sea en línea o en persona, con base en métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos. Este libro es una guía para entender mejor cómo se protegen los derechos en el país.
Microservices architecture in cloud-native applications: Design patterns and scalability
Authors: Oyekunle Claudius Oyeniran  , Adebunmi Okechukwu Adewusi  , Adams Gbolahan Adeleke  , Lucy Anthony Akwawa  , Chidimma Francisca Azubuko
Published: September 2024

Microservices architecture has emerged as a pivotal approach for designing scalable and maintainable cloud-native applications. Unlike traditional monolithic architectures, microservices decompose applications into small, independently deployable services that communicate through well-defined APIs. This architectural shift enhances modularity, allowing for improved scalability, resilience, and flexibility. This paper explores the core concepts of microservices, including service decomposition, inter-service communication, and data management. It delves into key design patterns such as the API Gateway, Circuit Breaker, Service Discovery, and Strangler Fig patterns, illustrating how these patterns address common challenges in microservices architecture. The discussion emphasizes the importance of these patterns in managing service interactions, ensuring fault tolerance, and facilitating gradual migration from legacy systems. Scalability is a major focus, with an examination of horizontal scaling techniques, load balancing strategies, and elasticity in cloud environments. The paper highlights best practices for scaling microservices, including auto-scaling policies and integration with cloud platforms like AWS, Azure, and GCP. Additionally, the paper addresses challenges such as complexity management, security considerations, and testing strategies. Real-world case studies provide insights into successful implementations and lessons learned. Finally, the paper considers emerging trends and future directions in microservices architecture, emphasizing its role in advancing modern application development. This exploration offers a comprehensive understanding of how microservices architecture can be effectively employed in cloud-native applications to achieve scalability and resilience.
Keywords: Microservices, Architecture, Cloud-Native Applications, Design Patterns, Scalability.
Policy-Driven approaches to industrial energy efficiency through IoT-enabled predictive maintenance
Authors: Oluwadayomi Akinsooto  , Olorunshogo Benjamin Ogundipe  , Samuel Ikemba
Published: September 2024

Industrial energy efficiency is a critical component of sustainable development, necessitating the adoption of innovative technologies to reduce energy consumption and environmental impact. This paper explores the role of policy-driven approaches in enhancing industrial energy efficiency through the integration of IoT-enabled predictive maintenance systems. Predictive maintenance, powered by the Internet of Things (IoT), allows industries to monitor equipment in real-time, predict potential failures, and optimize maintenance schedules. This proactive approach not only minimizes downtime and maintenance costs but also significantly reduces energy wastage, contributing to overall energy efficiency. The paper discusses the necessity of robust policy frameworks that support the widespread adoption of IoT technologies in industrial settings. Key policy measures include incentives for IoT implementation, regulatory standards for energy-efficient practices, and the development of industry-specific guidelines to ensure effective integration. Furthermore, the paper examines the role of government and industry collaboration in creating a conducive environment for innovation and investment in IoT-enabled energy solutions. Through case studies and examples, the paper illustrates successful applications of IoT-enabled predictive maintenance in various industrial sectors, highlighting the substantial energy savings and operational efficiencies achieved. It also addresses the challenges faced in policy implementation, such as the need for skilled workforce development, cybersecurity concerns, and the initial cost of IoT integration. Finally, the paper provides recommendations for policymakers to enhance the adoption of IoT-enabled predictive maintenance, emphasizing the importance of continuous policy refinement to keep pace with technological advancements. This approach is vital for driving industrial energy efficiency, reducing carbon footprints, and achieving long-term sustainability goals.
Keywords: Industrial Energy Efficiency, Iot-Enabled Predictive Maintenance, Policy-Driven Approaches, Sustainable Development, Real-Time Monitoring, Energy Savings, Regulatory Standards, Government-Industry Collaboration
Workforce Training and Development: A Comparative Analysis of Skill Demand in Slovak Companies
Authors: Coculova Jana , Svetozarovova Nella
Published: September 2024

The paper investigates the critical role of workforce education, training, and skill development in effective human resource management. It emphasizes the importance of skill enhancement for driving enterprise innovation and sustaining competitive advantage in the market. The study examines the influence of external factors on the demand for employee skills, highlighting the ongoing necessity for continuous development. Furthermore, it presents research findings comparing the demand for various skill types among companies with different levels of training and development (T&D). The research, which surveyed 135 companies in Slovakia, focuses on cognitive, communication, digital, and social skills. The results are compared with the OECD’s “Skills for Job” data for Slovakia. Utilizing the Mann-Whitney U test, the study evaluates four statistical hypotheses, confirming two related to cognitive and digital skills. Notably, the research suggests that companies with active T&D programs exhibit a lower external demand for digital and cognitive skills.
Performance Analysis on Deep Fake Detection
Authors: MONTEIRO Stéphane , WANZELLER Cristina , CALDEIRA Filipe
Published: September 2024

A deepfake is a type of synthetic media, image, video or audio of a person in which their physiognomy has been digitally altered, using artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning techniques, so that they appear to be someone else, typically used maliciously or to spread false information. In this study, our main goal is to thoroughly assess the effectiveness of deepfake detection algorithms by using various key performance metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. The primary focus of our analysis revolves around their capability to distinguish between genuine and manipulated videos.
Teaching and Learning amid War Crisis: Perceptions of Ukrainian Academic Staff and Students on Online Education
Authors: KONONOVA Nataliia , LINDSTRÖM Nataliya BERBYUK , PANCHUK Anastasiia
Published: September 2024

The Ukrainian higher education institutions (HEIs) are currently facing a prolonged multi-dimensional crisis. Still reeling from the aftermath of the pandemic and subsequent crises, HEIs are now plunged into even greater challenges due to the full-scale war. This study investigates student and teacher perspectives on the unique circumstances of education during wartime, particularly focusing on attitudes towards digitalization of educational processes. An anonymous online survey was conducted at a public HEI in the Kharkiv region one year after the war started. In total, 450 students and 55 academic staff members answered the survey. Our findings indicate a substantial enhancement in the digitalization of HEI due to the crisis, evidenced by satisfaction among teachers and students regarding platforms and educational content quality. Results also reveal that though both students and teachers prefer online education as the primary mode of teaching and learning, it is also perceived as less suitable in the long term. The students are also more interested compared to the teaching staff in making HE more flexible and adapted to their needs. The study sheds light on the impact of the crisis on the digitalization of HE, providing valuable insights into the evolution of technological integration within academic institutions.
Impact of Audit Committee Independence and Expertise at Company Level in Streamlining ESG Reporting: Quantitative Research
Authors: BADEA FLOREA Elena Claudia , OLTEANU BURRCĂ Andreea Larisa
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to establish the impact of the independence and expertise of the Audit Committee (CA) on the reporting of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) information for companies in the global automotive and truck manufacturing sector, as well as its influence on the ESG reporting on compliance with the Global Reporting Guidelines (GRI), in view of the global environmental objectives for the 2050 agenda. For this analysis, a sample of 224 public companies in this field, legal entities with global operations, was extracted from the Refinitiv Eikon database for the period 2019-2022. At the same time, the study also includes the analysis of the reports of several companies representing globally recognized brands. The rationale for selecting this industry was based on the fact that this sector is characterized by complex supply networks, strict environmental laws and high standards of social responsibility. The results show a significant positive effect of the independence of the audit committees on the level of compliance with the GRI guidelines, indicating the favorable effect of its attributes on the quality of ESG reporting. Our empirical analysis further highlights the critical role of members of the CA’s financial experts in improving the scope and level of CSR assurance. The paper validates the significance of the management control mechanism in creating the quality and quantity of ESG information for an environmentally sensitive sector and makes a significant contribution to understanding and improving ESG reporting practices in this industry.