REDRESSING THE CHALLENGES OF UNSUSTAINABLE UTILIZATION OF FORESTRY RESOURCES IN NIGERIA
Authors: Ekakitie Gaga Wilson , Enakireru Eric Omo 
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The unsustainable utilization of forest resources in Nigeria has led to deforestation, biodiversity loss. And climate change impacts, posing sustainability and socio-economic implications, and propose strategic interventions for sustainable forest management. Utilizing theoretical frameworks in ecological economics and sustainable development, the research explores the complex dynamics between forest resources exploitation and environmental degradation. The findings highlight the need for a multi-stakeholder approach, incorporating policy reforms, community-based resources management, and the promotion of alternative livelihoods to ensure sustainable forest utilization. This study contributes to the body of knowledge on forest resource management in developing economies and offers actionable insights for policymakers and stakeholders.
 
Purpose: The primary aim of this study is to address the challenges of unsustainable forest resource utilization in Nigeria by identifying root causes, evaluating impacts, and proposing sustainable strategies to mitigate environmental and socio-economic consequences.
Method: The study employs a mixed-methods approach by adopting the doctrinal method on the sources of the law, the interpretation and analysing of relevant statutes, conventions and regulations by way of a critique of existing legal material on the subject of forest resources utilization and development. And assessment of existing forest management policies and their effectiveness in addressing sustainability goals.
 
Implications of Research; The study underscores the importance of adopting holistic, inclusive, and adaptive strategies to address forest resource challenges in Nigeria. Key policy implications include:

Strengthening enforcement mechanisms forest conservation laws.
Promoting community-based forest management practices.
Facilitating alternative livelihoods to reduce dependency on forest exploitation.
Encouraging afforestation and reforestation programs to restore degraded ecosystems.

 
Originality/Value: This research provides a novel perspective by integrating ecological economics and sustainability frameworks to analyze forest management challenges in Nigeria. It offers practical and actionable solutions tailored to the unique socio-economic and ecological context of the country. By engaging diverse stakeholders, it ensures that the proposed strategies are inclusive and realistic, enhancing their potential for successful implementation.
Conclusion: Unsustainable forest resource utilization in Nigeria poses a significant threat to environmental socio-economic sustainability. This study highlights the critical need for holistic, multi-stakeholders approaches to address the drivers of deforestation and promote sustainable practices. By leveraging community participation, policy reforms, and capacity building, Nigeria can achieve a balance between forest conservation and socio-economic development, ensuring a sustainable future for its forest and communities.