bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hydraulic Geometry Curves in the Pee Dee Watershed
Authors: Z.T. Smoot , Jayakaran A.D. , Park D.M. , Hitchcock D.R.
Published: November 2019

Hydraulic bankfull geometry or regional curves are a useful metric for evaluating stream stability and planning stream restoration projects. Streams and tributaries within the Middle Pee Dee River Basin (MPDRB) in South Carolina drain an agrarian and forested landscape characterized by water conveyance structures, such as active and historical ditches which support forestry and agriculture. While streams in the region are generally stable, pockets of this landscape are beginning to face increasing pressure from development with signs of stream instability apparent in several locations as evidenced by streams in and around the urbanizing areas around Darlington and Florence, SC. In order to provide a foundation for potential stream restoration projects in the area, 15 sites in the MPDRB were selected on the basis of catchment area, in categories of small (km2), small-medium (50-500 km2), medium (500-1000 km2), and large (>1000 km2). Bankfull geometries, channel substrate, flow and water temperature were measured at all the sites and a set of regional hydraulic geometry curves developed. The frequency of bankfull flows that occurred over the period of sampling were also estimated to document floodplain connectivity. Results suggest that bankfull dimensions in the MPDRB were well correlated with bankfull discharge and drainage area. The results showed that hydraulic geometry in the region were similar to those measured in a similar physiographic region in North Carolina. The study also shows that streams in the MPDRB experience bankfull exceeding flows much more frequently than streams in other parts of the country, but at a frequency that is comparable to streams in the coastal plains of North Carolina.
Analysis of Climate Change and 24-Hour Design Storm Depths for a Range of Return Periods Across South Carolina
Authors: Hutton Derek , Kaye Nigel B. , Martin William D.
Published: November 2019

A warming climate leads to a moister atmosphere and more rapid hydrologic cycle. As such, many parts of the country are predicted to experience more total rainfall per year and more frequent extreme rainfall events. Most regions of the country have stormwater systems designed to a standard that matches outflow rates to pre-development values for specified return period storms. Increases in these return period storm depths, as predicted by many global climate models, will stress existing stormwater infrastructure. This paper examines how rainfall patterns will change over the remainder of the century across the state of South Carolina. Rainfall simulations from 134 realizations of 21 global climate models were analyzed across the state of South Carolina through 2099. Results show that there will be increases in both annual total rainfall (ATR) and 24-hour design storm depth for a range of return period storms. Across South Carolina, ATR is predicted to increase by approximately 2.3-4.0 inches over the forecast period while the 100 year design storm depth is predicted to increase by 0.5-1.2 inches depending on location. However there are significant regional variations with the Savannah River Basin experiencing smaller increases in ATR compared to the rest of the state.
Development of Extended Unimpaired Streamflow Records in the Saluda Basin, South Carolina
Authors: Pellett C. Alex , Boyer John , Caraway Nina , Cox Tim , Gellici Joseph A. , Harder Scott , Wachob Andy , Westphal Kirk
Published: November 2019

This paper presents the steps involved and the methodologies employed in the first phase of the South Carolina Surface Water Assessment - development of extended and unimpaired streamflow estimates based on USGS gage data in the Saluda basin. Streamflow data are first adjusted to remove effects of anthropogenic impairments. Adjustments are made for reservoirs, withdrawals, and discharges based on available documentation. Where documentation is insufficient, hindcasting methods are used. The resulting datasets are called unimpaired flows (UIFs).

The UIFs are then extended in time from 1925, the starting date of the first continuous stream discharge data available in the basin, through 2013. Candidate reference gages for each short-record gage are selected based on a qualitative assessment. Area ratio and Maintenance of Variance Extension (Hirsch, 1982) methods are applied. Statistical and graphical evaluation of the extension results is followed by composition of extended UIFs.
Climate and Water Resources in the Carolinas: Approaches to Applying Global Climate Change Information to Local Decisions
Authors: Lackstrom Kirsten , Carbone Gregory J. , Tufford Daniel L. , Patel Aashka
Published: November 2019

A wide range of resource managers, community planners, and other stakeholders are increasingly asking for information regarding how climate change will affect South Carolina’s freshwater and coastal resources. They are interested in using this information for decisions related to infrastructure design, water system planning, vulnerability assessments, and ecosystem management. While climate change data, projections, and related information are also becoming increasingly available, many uncertainties around future climate change and its potential impacts often hinder its application. Furthermore it is often not available in a format or at a scale that is easily translated to local- and regional resource management decisions. This article highlights decision-maker questions about climate change in the Carolinas, approaches to using global climate change information, and opportunities to bridge the gap that often exists between scientific research and applications. We find that integration of future climate scenarios with water resources issues succeeds when robust links exist between climate variables and system response, and when scenarios from observed or simulated climate data are representative, plausible, and consistent. In general, there is no one “best” model that depicts future climate conditions, nor can climate science provide accurate predictions for specific locations and impacts. However, climate change projections can be used in conjunction with a variety of other tools and resources, such as vulnerability assessments and historical climate observations, to inform planning processes. Improved understanding of the system of concern, the linkages to climate, and the most important variables can help decision makers and researchers alike to develop the most relevant and informative analyses for climate-related questions. Ongoing engagement, as well as a willingness to experiment and share lessons learned, between and across the resource management and science communities will help to advance the climate change dialogue in the Carolinas and enhance the production and use of climate change information.
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Suspended Materials in a Semi-urbanized Tidal Creek after an Historic Flood Event and Implications for Water Quality Monitoring
Authors: Beckingham Barbara A. , Shahin Michael , Ellis Kathryn , Callahan Timothy J.
Published: November 2019

Tidal creeks transport both dissolved and particulate natural organic carbon materials and contaminants, connecting land-based activities with estuarine surface waters. It is important to characterize these materials in tidal creeks because it provides insights as to their origins and potential for ecosystem impacts. Surface water samples were collected from Bull Creek, Charleston, SC, a semi-urbanized tidal creek wetland, on five sampling dates from fall 2015 to spring 2016 to measure total suspended solids (TSS), turbidity, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), SUVA254 (specific absorbance as an indicator of aromaticity of DOC), and total water concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), a ubiquitous class of hydrophobic organic contaminants of concern. Stream discharge was also measured to allow an estimation of material flux. One of the sampling dates captured these parameters following a historic rainfall related to Hurricane Joaquin in October 2015, and therefore the aim of the present study is to characterize the sources and to quantify the transport of carbonaceous materials and PAHs in Bull Creek, with a focus on the response to this storm event. The quality of suspended solids and DOC were different following the October storm event in comparison to the other sampling dates, and they were more terrestrially derived as shown by shifts in SUVA254 and correlations between TSS and turbidity. Elevated levels of PAHs were detected in Bull Creek after the storm, and diagnostic ratios indicated that additional mixed sources were mobilized by the event. Combining the measures of both carbonaceous material quality and PAH profile contributed to a better understanding of the sources to the tidal creek. Shifts in PAH sources and suspended materials have implications for PAH toxicity to aquatic life, as well as for the appropriate approach to water quality monitoring. Future work should aim to develop relationships between discharge, suspended materials, and PAHs to facilitate more continuous monitoring of material transport in tidal creeks, especially during storm events, which have a strong influence on water quality.
Long-term and Two-period Analysis of Hydrologic Conditions of the South Edisto River
Authors: Berzinis Rebecca W.
Published: November 2019

The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS) long-term daily streamflow record at station 02173000 in Bamberg County, South Carolina on the South Fork Edisto River (Latitude 33°23’35”, Longitude 81°08’00” NAD27) spans from 1932 to 2015 and was used for this study. The Nature Conservancy’s Indicators of Hydrologic Alteration (IHA) software was used to analyze the entire record of hydrologic data as ecologically relevant parameters and to categorize the flows. A two-period analysis was conducted to evaluate whether a significant difference could be observed in historic flow data from 1932–1985 (period one) compared to 1986–2015 (period two). An extreme low flow was defined as an initial low flow below 10% of daily flows for the period. Over the entire 76-year period of record, 51 years had at least one occurrence of extreme low flows. A median of 4 days per year had occurrences of extreme flows in period one in contrast to a median of 60 days per year during period two. Annual precipitation totals were not correlated with the number of days per year with extreme low flows. The two-period analysis showed significant differences between period one and period two for monthly mean flow for February, April, May, and August, as well as for 1-day and 30-day minima and maxima values. The analysis calculated the 7Q10 (the lowest stream flow for seven consecutive days that would be expected to occur once in ten years) at 4.4 cubic meters per second (cms), which was -10.9% different from the most recently published estimate. Results presented in this study have shown that spring and summer flows in the South Fork Edisto are statistically significantly lower in period two compared to period one.
Spatial Analysis of Hydrological Productivity in Fractured Bedrock Terrains of the Piedmont of Northwestern South Carolina
Authors: Bailey Brooks , Drip Weston , Muthukrishnan Suresh
Published: November 2019

Fractured bedrock aquifers are structurally complex groundwater systems. Groundwater flow is limited to secondary porosity features such as faults and fractures on account of the low primary porosity and permeability of the native bedrock. The hydrologic productivity of wells drilled within these systems is spatially and vertically variable because of limited interconnectivity among these features. The purpose of this study was to assess potential correlations between driller-estimated well yields and the mapped lithology and structural features of the fractured bedrock aquifers of the Piedmont of northwestern South Carolina. Groundwater well data (e.g., well depth, well yields, static water level) of 1,069 wells, geologic data (e.g., lithology, mapped structural features), and topographic data (e.g., surface elevation, slope) were integrated within a geographic information system database for a spatial analysis of well yield distribution. Wells drilled in alluvium had the highest median yield (15 gal/min), whereas those drilled in schist, amphibolite, and gneisses had lower median yields (9, 8.5, and 8 gal/min, respectively). Nonparametric statistical analyses indicated that no geologic or topographic variables considered were strongly or moderately correlated with reported well yields. Spearman’s correlation coefficients for well depth (0.24), static water level (0.19), proximity to water bodies (–0.10), and proximity to lithologic contacts (–0.08) were statistically significant (at the 0.05 confidence level) but only weakly correlated with well yield. Topographic variables and proximity to mapped faults were not statistically significant. Wells drilled in alluvium had the highest yields due to the higher porosity and permeability compared to the bedrock. However, alluvium makes up less than 5% of the study area surface, and so opportunities to further tap this unit are limited and spatially constrained. The lower median yields of other lithologies are attributed to the lack of fracture development in amphibolite and the low degree of weathering within gneiss foliation planes. To maximize yields, wells should be drilled in alluvium close to water bodies and lithologic contacts where possible.
KECERDASAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN PADALEMBAGA PAUD DI KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Oktaria Renti , Anggraeni Via
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi deskripsi kecerdasan sosial emosional anak. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 202 orang anak di 16 lembaga PAUD yang tersebar di 5 Kecamatan di Kota Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mixed methods research design. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen observasi. Data dianalisis dengan membandingkan statistik deskriptif dan hasil data kuantitatif terhadap Kompetensi Inti (KI-2) Sikap Sosial yang tercantum pada Kurikulum 2013 PAUD, Permendikbud Nomor 146 Tahun 2014. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Gambaran tingkat perkembangan kecerdasan sosial emosional (meliputi Intra Personal Intelligence dan Inter Personal Intelligence) responden telah berkembang sesuai harapan, dan (2) Tingkat perkembangan kecerdasan sosial emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun di Lembaga PAUD di Kota Bandung pada tahun ajaran 2014/2015 telah sesuai dengan Kompetensi Inti Sikap Sosial dalam Kurikulum 2013 PAUD.
VALUASI EKONOMI OBJEK WISATA ALAM DI GREEN CANYON PANGANDARAN MENGGUNAKAN TRAVEL COST METHOD
Authors: Zulpikar Firman , Prasetyo Dandy Eko , Miyanto Agus , Rachmawati Rima , Daenuwy Angela Brenette , Lutfillah Muhammad
Published: November 2019

Green Canyon merupakan salah satu destinasi tempat wisata unggulan di Kabupaten Pangandaran, Jawa Barat. Potensi sumber daya alam yang dimiliki Green Canyon telah mengundang banyak pengunjung untuk datang berwisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung potensi nilai ekonomi dari objek wisata Green Canyon serta mengidentifikasikan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kunjungan wisatawan ke Green Canyon. Metode Biaya Perjalanan Individu (Individual Travel Cost Method) dipilih untuk mengestimasi potensi ekonomi aktivitas wisata di Green Canyon Pangandaran, sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan pengunjung ditentukan dengan analisis regresi linear dan data diperoleh melalui kuisioner kepada para pengunjung. Hasil uji statistik menunjukan bahwa variabel biaya total perjalanan, pendapatan, dan jarak tempuh berpengaruh signifikan terhadap tingkat kunjungan wisatawan ke Green Canyon. Model permintaan wisata ke Green Canyon berdasaran biaya perjalanan yaitu Y= 2,223 â 0,00000084 X1 ketika Y adalah tingkat kunjungan dan X1 adalah biaya perjalanan. Potensi nilai ekonomi wisata Green Canyon mencapai Rp 210.062.900.138 per tahun dengan nilai surplus konsumen sebesar Rp 1.417.839 per individu per tahun. Potensi nilai ekonomi Green Canyon memiliki dampak positif terhadap peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat setempat, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung.
Economic Base Analysis of Water-Energy-Food Sectors Using Location Quotient Techniques: A Case of West Java Province
Authors: Purwanto Aries
Published: November 2019

Water, energy and food are the most crucial sectors to be developed due to its importance for human life. The availability, accessibility, and quality of those three commodities have to be ensured for the whole people in a region. This research was conducted to study the existence of water, energy and food related sector compare with other sectors in West Java Province by using one of economic base approaches so called Location Quotient (LQ) method. By analysing gross regional domestic products (GRDP) year 2011-2015 at constant 2010 market prices, basic and non-basic sectors have been determined. The results show how the static and dynamic location quotient (SLQ & DLQ) analysis were effective to figure out general situation and characteristic of basic and non-basic sector in this region. This composite approach is expected to assist local government and stakeholders in undertaking preliminary evaluation in particularly water, energy and food sectors evaluation to improve their security. Furthermore, water, energy, and food related sectors mostly in quadrant III and IV, indicating that serious actions have to be taken particularly by local government to improve production of those basic commodities. Integrated measures are expected to maintain their availability in the forthcoming years.
POTENSI RISET TRANSMISI RADIO UNTUK ADOPSI TEKNOLOGI 5G DAN TEKNOLOGI SETERUSNYA
Authors: Hidayat Rahmad
Published: November 2019

Pada sistem transmisi radio terdapat beberapa teknologi kunci sebagai potensi riset. Adanya pondasi riset antena dan propagasi yang kuat akan menjadi modal utama semakin masifnya riset transmisi radio di tanah air. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis potensi riset tersebut dan menemukan strategi langkah penerapan teknologi kunci yang ada bagi adopsi teknologi 5G di tanah air dengan metode TAIDA (tracking, analyzing, imaging, deciding, acting) dan SWOT. Hasilnya adalah tergalinya potensi teknik pengolahan spasial berupa kombinasi M-MIMO dan beamforming adaptif antena cerdas; eksplorasi spektrum mmWave sampai 100 GHz; manajemen jaringan yang akan dipilih; pemodelan 3D dan simulasi tingkat RF sampai antena serta pemodelan kanal transmisi; juga teknologi material dalam mendukung produksi massal transceiver khususnya arsitektur handset dengan fitur khas Indonesia berdasar regulasi tingkat kandungan dalam negeri; serta teknologi energy harvesting. Dukungan regulasi yang berpihak pada riset dan semakin meningkatnya kolaborasi penelitian antar institusi berperan sangat penting dalam mendukung geliat riset khususnya riset transmisi radio dalam rangka adopsi teknologi 5G yang segera hadir.
PENINGKATAN NILAI EKONOMI PETERNAKAN KAMBING PERAH PEDENGAN PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI SEXING
Authors: Indika Deru R , Widyastuti Rini , Syamsunarno Mas Rizky Anggun Adipurna
Published: November 2019

Pembangunan peternakan merupakan bagian tujuan strategis Jawa Barat dalam mewujudkan kedaulatan pangan sekaligus peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam bentuk wirausaha peternakan. Salah satu upaya peningkatan ekonomi dan kesejateraan masyarakat peternak tersebut adalah dengan melakukan penetrasi teknologi sexing spermatozoa kromosom X pembawa sifat betina. Dengan adanya penetrasi teknologi ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan populasi kambing perah betina sehingga produksi susu kambing dapat ditingkatkan. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dimana dilakukan pengujian laboratorium metode sexing pembawa kromosom X yang kemudian diuji cobakan kepada kelompok peternak binaan untuk mengetahui hasilnya di lapangan. Hasil pengujian lapangan akan menjadi masukan mengenai peningkatan populasi ternak dengan dan juga untuk mengetahui kendala dan hambatan yang ditemui masyarakat secara sosial. Hasil tersebut juga menjadi data untuk analisis kajian nilai ekonomi penerapan teknologi sexing bagi peternakan kambing perah. Hasilnya, sistem peternakan dengan teknologi sexing, pendapatan yang didapat oleh peternak jauh lebih besar dibandingkan peternakan tradisional. Namun untuk dapat berhasil, yang perlu diupayakan adalah untuk mengubah kebiasaan peternak agar mau dan mampu menerapkan perternakan dengan teknologi sexing
PENGARUH SISTEM IRIGASI BERSELANG DAN JARAK TANAM LEGOWO TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PADI DAN EMISI GAS RUMAHKACA (GRK)
Authors: Sutrisna Nana , Ruswandi Agus , Surdianto Yanto
Published: November 2019

Sistem irigasi berselang dan jarak tanam legowo 2:1 diduga selain dapat meningkatkan produktivitas padi juga dapat menurunkan emisi Gas Rumah Kaca (GRK). Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh sistem irigasi berselang dan jarak tanam legowo 2:1 terhadap produktivitas padi dan emisi GRK gas CH4 (metan). Penelitian mengunakan rancangan petak terpisah (split plot design) dengan tiga ulangan. Petak utama adalah sistem irigasi berselang (I) terdiri atas: I1 = Irigasi berselang 3 hari digenangi; 3 hari dikeringkan (3:3); I2 = Irigasi berselang 5 hari digenangi; 3 hari dikeringkan (5:3); I3 = Irigasi berselang 7 hari digenangi; 3 hari dikeringkan (7:3). Anak petak adalah jarak tanam legowo 2:1 terdiri atas: L1 = Legowo 2:1 (25,0 x 15,0 x 50,0 cm); L2 = Legowo 2:1 (25,0 x 12,5 x 50,0 cm); L3 = Legowo 2:1 (25,0 x 15,0 x 40,0 cm); dan L4 = Legowo 2:1 (25,0 x 12,5 x 40,0 cm). Data yang dikumpulkan terdiri atas: emisi gas CH4; pertumbuhan padi (tinggi tanaman dan jumlah anakan); bobot 1.000 butir; dan hasil padi. Data dianalisis sidik ragam (Analysis of Varians) yang dilanjutkan dengan uji nilai tengah Duncan pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak terjadi interaksi antara irigasi berselang dengan jarak tanam legowo 2:1 terhadap emisi gas metan. Sistem irigasi berselang 5 hari digenangi; 3 hari dikeringkan (5:3) dapat menurunkan emisi gas metan dan meningkatkan produktivitas padi sebesar 17,2% dari 5,88 menjadi 6,89 t/ha. Jarak tanam legowo 2:1 yang dapat menurunkan emisi gas metan adalah 25 x 15 x 40 cm sedangkan yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas padi adalah 25 x 12,5 x 40 cm, yaitu sebesar 13,6% dari 6,04 menjadi 6,86 t/ha Gabah Kering Giling (GKG).
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGHADAPI PERMASALAHAN KEBIJAKAN PENDIDIKAN: PENDEKATAN KUALITATIF DI MTS JAGAT RAYA, DESA KEDONGDONG, KECAMATAN SUSUKAN, KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Maula Nurkholifatul
Published: November 2019

Implementasi kebijakan pendidikan di sekolah memiliki berbagai polemik. Salah satunya terjadi di sekolah swasta. Permasalahan tersebut mempengaruhi beberapa faktor. Diantaranya yaitu faktor kepemimpinan kepala sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan kebijakan pendidikan yang dihadapi oleh sekolah dan strategi yang dihadapi kepala sekolah dalam menangani masalah tersebut. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Dalam teknik pengumpulan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu terdapat dua permasalahan kebijakan yaitu mengenai pembuatan soal yang masih harus bersumber pada kementerian agama dan beban kerja guru yang sering kali berubah. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, kepala sekolah melakukan pendampingan kepada siswa dan memenuhi jam kerja guru dengan mengajar di sekolah lain.
KINERJA FASILITATOR PADA PENGEMBANGAN PROGRAM RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI DI KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Suryani Ani , Riswandi Agus , Prawiranegara Darojat
Published: November 2019

Kinerja adalah kondisi tentang individu melakukan pekerjaan dan hasil yang dicapai dari pekerjaan tersebut. Penilaian tidak hanya ditujukan untuk menilai dan memperbaiki kinerja yang buruk, namun juga untuk mendorong bekerja lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengukur tingkat kinerja fasilitator program Rumah Pangan Lestari (RPL) terhadap kepuasan pelaku utama (ibu rumah tangga). Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini didesain secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif (mixed method), dengan menggunakan metode survey, studi literatur dan wawancara. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada satu populasi ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam KWT yang telah menerapkan dan masih menerapkan inovasi teknologi pengelolaan pekarangan, di Desa Sindangsari Kecamatan Sindangagung dan Desa Babakanmulya Kecamatan Jalaksana, Kabupaten Kuningan pada bulan April sampai Juli 2016. Data primer didapat dari persepsi ibu rumah tangga peserta program terhadap kinerja fasilitator dilihat dari: (1) frekuensi kunjungan; (2) kualitas layanan; (3) tingkat pengetahuan; (4) tingkat kreativitas; dan (5) tingkat kerjasama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fasilitator yang berperan dalam kegiatan pengelolaan pekarangan secara berurutan adalah fasilitator KWT, gapoktan, dinas setempat dan fasilitator BPTP. Umumnya jenis kinerja fasilitator yang dapat memuaskan ibu rumah tangga di kedua lokasi penelitian adalah tingkat kepuasan ibu rumah tangga pada jasa kinerja fasilitator pada aspek kunjungan, kualitas layanan, tingkat pengetahuan dan tingkat kreativitas. Namun pada aspek kerja sama dengan khalayak pengguna khususnya fasilitasi kemitraan bidang pemasaran dinilai antara rendahsedang
PREFERENSI PETANI TERHADAP VARIETAS KENTANG DAYANG SUMBI AGRIHORTI DAN SANGKURIANG AGRIHORTI TAHAN TERHADAP PENYAKIT BUSUK DAUN
Authors: Ruswandi Agus
Published: November 2019

Salah satu penyakit utama kentang yaitu penyakit busuk daun yang disebabkan oleh jamur, yang seringkali menyebabkan kerugian sangat besar. Untuk menangani penyakit tersebut maka Varietas Unggul Baru (VUB) kentang toleran penyakit busuk daun diintroduksikan, yaitu Varietas Dayang Sumbi dan Varietas Sangkuriang. Penelitian preferensi petani dilakukan untuk mengetahui peluang adopsi inovasi teknologi VUB tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan: 1) Mengetahui tingkat ketahanan kedua varietas tersebut terhadap penyakit busuk daun; 2) Mengetahui preferensi petani terhadap varietas kentang toleran penyakit busuk daun; 3) melakukan analisis usahatani kentang toleran penyakit busuk daun; 4) Melakukan analisis sifat inovasi teknologi kentang toleran penyakit busuk daun. Penelitian dilaksanakan sejak Januari sampai dengan Desember 2016 dan berlokasi di Pangalengan Kabupaten Bandung. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data tingkat kematian tanaman akibat penyakit busuk daun, preferensi petani terhadap varietas kentang toleran penyakit busuk daun, data input dan output produksi, serta data sifat inovasi teknologi. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan, pencatatan peubah usahatani, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Varietas Dayang sumbi dan Sangkuriang terbukti sangat toleran terhadap penyakit busuk daun. Hal tersebut didukung oleh Preferensi petani terhadap kedua varietas tersebut sangat baik, yaitu hasil penilaian petani menyatakan bahwa pertumbuhan dan hasil umbi kedua varietas tersebut sangat baik. Usahatani kentang dengan menggunakan kedua varietas tersebut dapat mengurangi biaya fungisida sebesar 62,96% (terhadap biaya fungisida) atau mengurangi biaya sebesar 9,19% (terhadap biaya total). Teknologi varietas kentang toleran penyakit busuk daun (Dayang sumbi dan Sangkuriang) mempunyai nilai sifat inovasi teknologi yang sangat tinggi, sehingga berpeluang sangat tinggi untuk diadopsi oleh petani
KAJIAN RAKITAN TEKNOLOGI PATBO SUPER PADA LAHAN SAWAH TADAH HUJAN DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sutrisna Nana , Ruswandi Agus , Surdianto Yanto , Liferdi
Published: November 2019

PATBO SUPER merupakan hasil rakitan teknologi inovatif spesifik lahan sawah tadah hujan. Tujuan pengkajian adalah mengetahui tingkat kelayakan teknis dan finansial rakitan teknologi PATBO SUPER pada lahan sawah tadah hujan. Pengkajian dilaksanakan di Desa Sukamulya, Kecamatan Ujung Jaya, Kabupaten Sumedang. Komponen teknologi yang dikaji: (1) varietas, (2) manajemen air, (3) penggunaan bahan organik insitu dan pupuk hayati, (4) pengendalian gulma, dan (5) penggunaan alsintan. Variabel yang diamati/diukur: (1) sifat kimia tanah sebelum penelitian; (2) kandungan bebeapa unsur hara makro dan mikro pupuk organik; (3) populasi bakteri penambat N pada umur 63 hst; (4) komponen pertumbuhan (tinggi tanaman dan jumlah anakan) pada umur 30 hst, 46 hst, dan 60 hst; (5) komponen hasil (jumlah gabah isi per malai, jumlah gabah hampa per malai, dan bobot 1.000 butir); dan (6) produktivitas. Tingkat kelayakan teknis penerapan PATBO SUPER, dianalisis Uji-t pada taraf 5 %. Kelayakan finansial dianalisis: (1) Pendapatan usaha tani, (2) Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR, dan (3) Marginal Benefit Cost Ratio (MBCR). Hasil pengkajian menunjukkan bahwa PATBO SUPER secara teknis dan finansial layak untuk dikembangkan. Secara teknis PATBO SUPER mampu meningkatkan produktivitas padi sebesar 33,5% dari 5,64 t/ha pada teknologi eksisting menjadi 7,53 t/ha. Secara finansial PATBO SUPER menguntungkan dengan BC Ratio 1,2.
Destructive Effect of Zinc on TEX - A DFT Treatment
Authors: Türker Lemi
Published: November 2019

Various metal components like Al, B, Zr etc., as energetic particles are employed in thermobaric explosives. In composite systems compatibility of ingredients with each other is an important point to be considered. In the present study, effect of zinc on TEX, which is a caged explosive of nitramine type is investigated within the constraints of density functional theory at the levels of B3LYP/6-31+G(d), ωB97X-D/6-31G(d) and ωB97X-D/6-31+G(d). Various quantum chemical properties have been calculated for the TEX+Zn composite and compared with TEX. The zinc atom interacts with TEX molecule via destructive reduction of the explosive. The B3LYP/6-31+G(d) level of calculation predicts cleavage of one of the etheric bond of the cage as well as N-NO2 bond. Whereas, ωB97X-D/6-31G(d) and ωB97X-D/6-31+G(d) level of treatments show cleavage of only one of the N-NO2 bonds. In all the cases the zinc atom acquires some positive charge development.
SELF ESTEEM, SELF EFFICACY DAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI: STUDI PADA KELAS PENGAUDITAN
Authors: Ashari Sidiq , Asmara Eka Noor , Supardi Supardi
Published: November 2019

This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the related between self esteem and self efficacy with academic performance on auditing course. By using non-probability sampling techniques that is purposive sampling, this research using a sample of 194 university students in Yogyakarta that take on auditing course. This research model was developed based on previous research models by using survey in data collection process. Analysis uses structural equation models by using smartPLS software. Results of this research shown the support of 2 out of 3 proposed hypothesis, namely that there is a significant positive relationship between self esteem against self efficacy and academic performance. Meanwhile, this research can not proves that self efficacy strengthen academic performance on auditing course.
Implementasi Model Discovery Learning dalam Menemukan Realitas Kehidupan dalam Biografi Chairil Anwar
Authors: Octariana Anne Ratna
Published: November 2019

Artikel ini membahas penerapan model discovery learning dalam pembelajaran menemukan realitas kehidupan dalam sebuah biografi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 32 siswa kelas X IPS 5 SMA Pasundan 1 Cianjur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket dan hasil kerja siswa. Hasil kemampuan siswa dalam menemukan realitas kehidupan dianalisis dengan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menemukan realitas kehidupan dalam biografi Chairil Anwar dengan model discovery learning sudah baik.This article discusses the application of discovery learning model in learning of finding reality of life in a biography. The method used in this research was descriptive method. The subjects of this study were 32 students of class X IPS 5 of SMA Pasundan 1 Cianjur. Data were collected from questionnaire and students’ work. The results of students' work in finding the reality of life were analyzed by content analysis techniques. The results show that the ability of students to find the reality of life in Chairil Anwar's biography with the discovery learning model was good.Kata Kunci : biografi, Chairil Anwar, Discovery Learning
Ethnopharmacological Studies of Argemone Mexicana for the Management of Psoriasis Followed By Molecular Techniques: Focus on Plant Metabolomics & Mechanism of Action
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Truba Institute of Pharmacy, Bhopal (Madhya Pradesh), India., Khan Mohammad Gayoor , Umama Yezdani ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice, MRM College of Pharmacy, Hyderabad (Telangana), India., Baskar Hari ,   Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, KMCH College of Pharmacy, (Tamil Nadu), India., Ayush Kumar ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice, (M.M.C.P) M.M.D.U Mullana Ambala (Haryana), India., Lakshman Karthikeyan ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice, Raos College of Pharmacy, Nellore (Andhra Pradesh), India., Sekar Monika ,   Department of Pharmacy Practice, Raos College of Pharmacy, Nellore (Andhra Pradesh), India.
Published: November 2019

Psoriasis is an autoimmune condition which results in the body attacking itself. It occurs in the age group of 14 to ≥ 65 years. The average age is 28 years. More than 10 million cases per year in India are being recorded. Around 15% of cases emerge before the age of 10 years. In the case of psoriasis, white blood cells known as T cells mistakenly attack the skin cells. Around 80% of people have mild psoriasis, and the other 20% have moderate to severe psoriasis. There are different types of psoriasis they are Plaque psoriasis occurs in about 80-90% of people, it appears as raised, inflamed, red lesions, covered by a silvery, white scales, usually on the elbows, knees, scalp, and lower back. Inverse psoriasis appears in the different parts like armpits, the groin, under the breasts, and in other skin folds such as the buttocks and around the genitals. Argemone Mexicana (Mexican poppy, Mexican prickly poppy, flowering thistle, cardo or cardosanto) is a species of poppy found in Mexico and now widely naturalized in many parts of the world. An extremely hardy pioneer plant as it is tolerant of drought and poor soil, often being the only cover on new road cuttings or verges. The flower has bright yellow latex, and though poisonous to grazing animals and is rarely eaten, but has been used medicinally by many people including those in its native area, the Natives of the western US, parts of Mexico and in Whole part of India, Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, etc.
MODERN APPROACHES TO INVENTORY MANAGEMENT OF AVIATION ENTERPRISE
Authors: Тітаренко Анастасія , Бондаренко Ольга
Published: November 2019

Today stocks have an important role, as they are the most significant part of the assets and costs of aviation companies. Inventories ensure consistency, continuity and rhythm of the entity, so guaranteeing its economic security. Properly organized accounting reserves (qualitative awareness of their presence and movement) is essential factor in managing the production process of the aviation enterprise. The choice of approach to the inventory management and correct accounting depends on the veracity of the data on revenues and costs, that the airline has at the end of the reporting period. Thus, the area of accounting inventory management is an important component of any enterprise, so the question of research and find the modern approaches to inventory management of aviation company is an actual problem nowadays.

______________

СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО УПРАВЛІННЯ ЗАПАСАМИ АВІАЦІЙНОГО ПІДПРИЄМСТВА

Сьогодні запасам належить важлива роль, оскільки вони є найвагомішою частиною активів та витрат авіаційного підприємства. Запаси забезпечують постійність, безперервність та ритмічність діяльності суб’єкта господарювання, гарантуючи його економічну безпеку. Належним чином організований облік запасів (якісна поінформованість про їх наявність та рух) має суттєве значення в управлінні виробничим процесом авіаційного підприємства. Від вибору підходу до управління запасів та правильності ведення обліку залежить правдивість отриманих даних про доходи та витрати, які авіапідприємство має на кінець звітного періоду. Таким чином, ділянка обліку управління запасами є важливо складовою будь-якого підприємства, а дослідження сучасних підходів до управління запасами авіаційного підприємства є актуальним питанням.
KOORDINATIONSNORMER I DANSK KONGERIGKONSTITUTION
Authors: Максуров Олексій
Published: November 2019

Her kan du se loven. Ovenstående tilbyder muligheder for at forbedre effektiviteten af juridiske handlinger. Dette er en separat undersøgelse. Denne undersøgelse blev udført ved hjælp af forskellige juridiske materialer. Testen blev udført. Det består af koordinationsgrænser og andre former for samarbejde, samarbejde og interaktion.

__________

КООРДИНАЦІЙНІ СТАНДАРТИ В КОНСТИТУЦІЇ ДАТСЬКОГО КОРОЛІВСТВА

У статті розповідається про можливості координаційної регулювання в конституційному (державному) праві Королівства Данії. Розглядаються питання координаційних дій і операцій, досліджуються форми координаційної взаємодії. В роботі дана оцінка сучасному стану рівня координаційної доктрини права Королівства Данії. Піддані критиці недоліки координаційної регулювання в праві Королівства Данії. Вироблені рекомендації щодо підвищення ефективності координації.
СМЕРТНА КАРА ЯК ДИЛЕМА В МІЖНАРОДНОМУ ПРАВІ
Authors: Крікорова Елєн , Толстенко Юлія
Published: November 2019

У статті досліджується поняття смертної кари як інституту покарання, питання щодо його заміни та проблеми скасування цього явища на міжнародному рівні. Аналізується порушення права на життя – як невід’ємного абсолютного права людини та висвітлені основні аргументи проти смертної кари.
Afghanistan’s Business Environment: Huge Potential for Investment in an Uncertain Place
Authors: Karimi Abdul Kabir
Published: November 2019

The article aims to present Afghanistan’s business environment and elaborates on the huge potential for investment in an uncertain place. A number of literatures has been reviewed from different international and government-related institutions and also quoted government high-level officials to identify these potentials and uncertainties. The review of the studies and research by international institutions suggests that the government of Afghanistan is actively working to prepare a business-friendly environment for domestic and foreign investors. However, political instability, lack of electricity, crime, theft and disorder, access to land and corruption still remains as the major constraints of doing business in Afghanistan. It is a fact that reviving Afghanistan’s business environment in this critical situation of conflict, declining international aid, and ongoing political chaos can be extremely difficult. However, reviving its business environment and utilizing the opportunities cannot wait for the end of the ongoing conflict and current political uncertainty. What Afghanistan needs to do is think creatively to recognize what can be done in the time of conflict and political uncertainty to take advantage from those opportunities. Although the extension of the article analysis requires more evidence to judge, the analysis challenges the general understanding of the business environment and points to important new avenues of research.
Sosialisasi dan Pelatihan Kesiapsiagaan Kebakaran di Permukiman
Authors: Mulya Widya
Published: November 2019

Dissemination and training on fire preparedness and settlement, Widya Mulya, University of Balikpapan, Pupuk Raya Street Gunung Bahagia, Balikpapan City. The high level of population growth has resulted in increasingly dense residential growth. Fires are one of the non-natural disasters that usually occur in the residential area or in densely populated residential areas. The Balikpapan City Government noted that in 2015 there were 46 fire incidents, in 2016 there were 35 fire incidents. In Gunung Sari Ulu Urban Village in Balikpapan City, there was a fire in 2013 at RT 66 and RT 69 (kaltim.tribunnews.com). The source of the fire in the community settlements was due to electric currents and stoves, the fires could be handled early so there was no widespread fire disaster, the community could practice extinguish the fire with simple equipment such as cloth/ towel soaked. If the level of high panic accurs mainly in the case of housewives in handling gas stoves, they can immediately evacuate inside the house such as passing through the railroad lane by wrapping the body using a wet cloth, walking down to minimize inhaled smoke and vision. Asking for help from neighbors and storing emergency telephone numbers if the fire disaster spreads more widely such as fire station, police stations, hospital for ambulances.Keywords: Preparedness, Fire, Settlements.
Experience of factor analysis of innovative activity of the region
Authors: Богатырёв Андрей , Bogatyrev Andrey , Бубнова Оксана , Bubnova Oksana
Published: November 2019

On the basis of official statistical reporting data, the factor analysis of in- novation activity indicators in the Nizhny Novgorod region for 2012−2016 was carried out. On the basis of the revealed dependences between indi- cators of innovative activity the mathematical model of forecasting of the considered indicators is offered.
Historical and evolutional analysis of the formation and development of management accounting as an independent science
Authors: Бобрышев Алексей , Bobryshev Aleksey , Медведева Елизавета , Medvedeva Elizaveta
Published: November 2019

The article describes the evolutionary aspects of the formation of man- agement accounting as an independent science, given the prerequisites that influenced the creation of management accounting in our country, highlight- ed and characterized the main stages of the development of management accounting. According to the results of the study, a number of regularities of the historical and evolutionary development of management accounting were formulated, in particular, the discrepancy between the periodization of the development of management accounting in Russia and global practice; the impact of evolutionary processes in the economy on the formation of management accounting tools; the focus of domestic accounting practices on the implementation of the fiscal functions of the state; mismatch of ob- jects and objects of management accounting, etc.
VENTURE FINANCING OF INNOVATIONS
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Professor  Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khamidulin M. B.
Published: November 2019

The article discusses the problems and prospects of venture financing of innovations. It proposes a mechanism of attracting the investments to finance the innovative projects in the Republic of Uzbekistan in terms of public-private partnership.
IMPLEMENTING SOCIAL INNOVATIONS TO THE PUBLIC COMMUNITIES (MAHALLA)
Authors:   head of the alternative energy promotion center, academician, candidate of economic sciences  ", Shadimetov K. Sh. ,   Adolat",   SDPU Innovation
Published: November 2019

The article provides information on findings of the researches regarding the development and implementation of a program for social and economic growth of a public community (mahalla), and recommends applying public innovations to the program implementation as well as improving the role of local authorities and organizing meetings of community citizens with responsible officials on the issues of improvement of public communities and public wellbeing.
PENGARUH TEKNIK MASSAGE BACK-EFFLEURAGE TERHADAP PENGURANGAN RASA NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I DI KLINIK BERSALIN KURNIA KECAMATAN DELITUA KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Suriani Suriani , Nurani Ela , Siagian Nurul Aini
Published: November 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of Back-Effleurage Massage Technique on Reduction of First-Stage Labor Pain in Kurnia Maternity Clinic, Delitua District, Deli Serdang Regency. This study uses a Quantitative Analytical Method with a Quasy-Experimental research design with the One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. Data collection techniques using observation sheets. This Back-Effleurage Massage Technique is carried out for 20 minutes / hour during a contraction. The population in this study were 25 pregnant women entering Trimester III. The sampling technique used is the Total Sampling Method. Data analysis using Paired Sample T Test. The results of this study were obtained that the administration of Back-Effleurage Massage Technique on the abdomen at the Kurnia Maternity Clinic can reduce labor pain from mothers who experience moderate pain to mild pain and mothers who experience severe pain to moderate pain with p value = 0,000 (p < 0.05). It can be concluded that there is a significant effect with the giving of the Back-Effleurage Massage Technique on the reduction of Stage I labor pain.

Keywords: First Stage of Labor, Childbirth Pain, Back-Effleurage Massage Technique
Hubungan Lama Pemakaian Kontrasepsi Suntik Kombinasi Dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Di Bpm “E” Kecamatan Purwosari, Pasuruan
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Rahayu Sri , Sundari Siti , Widiyani Erni
Published: November 2019

Injectable is one of the most widely used contraceptives in Indonesia. Injectable contraceptive often causes the changes in blood glucose levels because it contains a steroid hormone with low anti-insulin. The use in the long term can even cause pancreatitis. Hormones in injectable contraceptive have opposite work against insulin. Insulin resistance causes pancreas to increasingly work harder to produce insulin. Over time the pancreas will not be able to function optimally and will have an impact on blood glucose levels.

The objective of this study was to determine the relationship of the length of injectable contraceptive use to blood glucose levels among combined injectable acceptors. This study used cross sectional study design. The source of data was primary data with the respondents combined injectable acceptors in Privately Practising Midwife "E" at Purwosari Sub-district. The sampling technique was non probability sampling with a total sampling of 46 respondents who met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using bivariate analysis with chi-square. In this study, 41% of women were found to have high glucose levels (>125mg/dl). A total of 53.8% of women who used combined injectable contraceptive more than two years had blood glucose levels over 125 mg / dl, but from the results of the analysis, it showed that the length of contraceptive use was not statistically significant with blood glucose levels (p value 0.095). Therefore, injectable contraceptive used in the long term must be taken into account.
PENGARUH STRESOR PSIKOLOGIS DAN STRESOR SOSIAL TERHADAP SIKLUS MENSTRUASI
Authors: Romauli Romauli , Marintan Regina , Utami Nurul
Published: November 2019

Stress can affect the menstrual cycle because the hormone of stress cortisol hormone which affects the amount of progesterone in the body. The college student of midwifery experience irregular periods at the time before the exam, there is a conflict of interpersonal relationships with friends, and the coursework is accumulate. This study aimed to determine influence of psychological stressors and social stressors of the menstrual cycle midwifery students Dewi Maya Medan from february to march 2016. This was an analytical survey with a cross sectional study design. The sample size was 68 people. Data collection used checklist sheet which contained stress level gauge through the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) that have been modified DASS in the form of Linkert scale. We used chi- square test to analysis data. The result shows there was a influence of psychological stressor and menstrual cycle (p=0,014) and there was (p=0.049).