bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive Essays For World History Finals
Authors: Feldman Martha
Published: April 2024

When formulating final exam questions for world history classes, a dilemma arises: what to do about comprehensive questions. At final exam time there is usually a large block of material over which students have not yet been tested. There is a temptation to cover only that, especially since essay topics in a more limited period seem more manageable for most students. Comprehensive questions can become overwhelming: "Discuss all the wars since 1500." They can be of questionable relationship: "Compare and contrast modernization in England in the 18th century and China in the 20th century." They can be downright trivial: "Plan a dinner party and explain your guest list of the seven most interesting people we have studied this semester." Occasionally inspiration strikes and a wonderfully phrased question elicits thoughtful and thorough responses summing up and expanding on themes of the course from intelligent, motivated students. Perhaps you have had great success with comprehensive questions. I have usually not been very happy with mine, until recently that is, when I hit upon a comprehensive examination question based on current newspaper articles.
Pace & Pugh, Studying For History
Authors: Pennington Loren
Published: April 2024

David Pace and Sharon Pugh have produced a work for the student taking his or her first college history course. The first three chapters give the student sound advice on getting oriented in this first course, discuss the "new" kinds of history now being taught in colleges and universities (in which the authors assume, not altogether correctly, that the student is unlikely to have encountered any of these "new" varieties in secondary school), suggest the best ways to manage energy, time, and mind, and stress the necessity of thinking like an historian. The last four chapters deal with the nuts and bolts of course work: reading, listening, and study strategies, preparing for and taking examinations, and writing papers. All this is done in a plain and simple style illustrated with homey examples.
Breen, Ed., The Power The Words - Documents In American History
Authors: Barnes Howard
Published: April 2024

These volumes of readings in United States history to and from 1865 are welcome additions to the genre. T. H. Breen has chosen a large number of short primary sources. There are 117 and 123 documents in the first and second volumes respectively, for an average of7 or 8 per chapter. Each document has a one-paragraph introduction and each of the 15 chapters in Volume 1 and the 16 chapters in Volume 2 has a longer introduction. The chronological organization is conventional. The last chapter of Volume 1 on Reconstruction becomes the first chapter of Volume 2.
Campbell, Songs Of Zion - The African Methodist Episcopal Church In The United States And South Africa
Authors: Pullen Ann Ellis
Published: April 2024

Through a comparative study of the AME Church in the U.S. and in South Africa, James Campbell in Songs of Zion examines not only the church's history but also the self-perceptions of church members. His "central premise" is that "African and African American identities are and have always been mutually constituted." Campbell begins with the conflict between Methodist authorities and Philadelphia's Bethel Church, which in 1816 led to incorporation of the AME Church under the leadership of Richard Allen.
Pucell, Immigration
Authors: Sims Robert
Published: April 2024

After reading this volume it is difficult to disagree with the author's contention that "immigration has been the lifeblood of the American experience," and that "evidence of the importance of immigration is everywhere in modem American society." Four major revisions of U.S. immigration policy since 1986 and political battles over immigration in California in the 1990s attest to the accuracy of these observations. There can be little doubt that immigration is such an integral part of the American experience that it should have a significant place in our classrooms. This book deserves serious consideration in meeting that need.
Schulman, Lyndon B. Johnson And American Liberalism - A Brief History With Documents
Authors: Coate Charles
Published: April 2024

Bruce Schulman has written a fine little book on Lyndon Johnson, one that instructors and students will enjoy reading. The beginning 162-page interpretive essay demonstrates mastery of the growing Johnson literature and offers concise and readable presentation, lively use of colorful anecdote, and judicious interpretation. Specialists will be impressed with his ability to comment on most of the many controversies about Johnson's life and politics.
Faust, Mothers Of Invention - Women Of The Slaveholding South In The American Civil War
Authors: Brown Margaret Lynn
Published: April 2024

In an award-winning new book, Drew Gilpin Faust provides another side to the Civil War: the experiences of slaveholding women in the South. After mining the diaries, letters, essays, memoirs, fiction, and poetry of more than 500 Confederate women, Faust pledged herself to writing an accessible yet scholarly work on this important topic. "After two decades as an academic historian, I sometimes fear I no longer can communicate in a manner that will engage a general reader," she writes, "but the compelling nature and human drama of this war story have made me want to try." The results are happy ones for teachers, as this is a volume that will overcome the usual undergraduate resistance to serious monographs.
Keylor, The Twentieth-Century World - An International History
Authors: Boland Brian
Published: April 2024

This is an excellent text for an upper-level course in international affairs. It is about national interests, the "power, prestige, and prosperity" of nations in the twentieth century. Drawing upon secondary sources, Keylor has sifted them and written a clear story about power politics. He has made a special effort to include in this new edition explanations about the economic relations among nations and a narrative of the dramatic changes in Eastern Europe with the collapse of the U.S.S.R. Recent events in the Mid-East and Yugoslavia are also included.
Carlton And Coclanis, Eds., Confronting Southern Poverty In The Great Depression - "Report On Conditions Of The South" With Related Documents
Authors: Kirby John
Published: April 2024

Begun in 1993, the Bedford Series in History and Culture, edited by Natalie Zemon Davis and Ernest R. May, has become a wonderful addition to the study and teaching of American history. Designed as a week's worth of reading that combines a short narrative introduction with primary documents related to important personalities, events, writings, or critical historical eras, the Bedford books have uniformly been of high quality and especially helpful in developing the capacity for critical thought and analysis among undergraduate students. David L. Carlton and Peter A. Coclanis, editors of Confronting Southern Poverty in the Great Depression, have continued the fine standards of the series.
Reid, The Origins Of The American Civil War
Authors: Singer Ralph
Published: April 2024

This is the fifteenth volume in Longman's "Origin of Modern War Series." Its author is a Senior Lecturer in War Studies at King's College, London, and Resident Historian at the British Army Staff College in Camberley. Developing his thesis that wars in general, and the American Civil War specifically, are the result of a series of ironically well-intentioned acts, Reid maintains that "whatever the strength of public opinion, and electoral shifts of opinion, it is the action--the decisions taken by politicians--which determine the chain of circumstances that result in war or peace." Tragically, for America in 1861 these decisions led to the "decisive event in American history."
On The Status Of Women In Seventeenth-Century China
Authors: Gao James
Published: April 2024

Students of Chinese history are always curious about China's culture and society as well as the lives of individuals during its different periods. For anyone aspiring to teach Chinese history, a major challenge is how to present this Oriental heritage in both its historical and cultural contexts. This essay offers an example of my classroom experience in attempting to meet such a challenge and to satisfy other requisite elements of scholarship.
Gildea, France - 1870-1914; Aldrich, Greater France - A History Of French Overseas Expansion
Authors: Lowrie Walter
Published: April 2024

Despite the outpouring of scholarly publications, it's not so easy to find books that can serve as analytically sophisticated and interesting short texts. Students and teachers of modern French history should find both in these two books, a new study of French colonialism and a second edition of the formative years of the Third Republic.
Weinberg, Germany, Hitler, And World War Two - Essays In Modern German And World History
Authors: Marino Michael
Published: April 2024

Probably the most prominent academic historian who has written extensively on the Second World War is Gerhard Weinberg of the University of North Carolina. His A World in Arms: A Global History of World War Two has distinguished itself from many other "one volume" histories of the Second World War by its high level of scholarship and use of archival materials. Similarly, although primarily known as a leading diplomatic historian, Weinberg's work is unique in the way it skillfully combines military, diplomatic, and social history.
Orde, The Eclipse Of Great Britain - The United States And British Imperial Decline, 1895-1965; Porter, The Lion's Share - A Short History Of British Imperialism, 1850-1995
Authors: Voeltz Richard
Published: April 2024

British scholars of the empire seem much more obsessed with the decline of British imperial glory than their more dispassionate American colleagues. Indeed, some such as John Channley in a revisionist mode stridently point out the guilty parties--Churchill and the United States: Anne Orde, formerly of the University of Durham, offers a straight forward analysis of the displacement of Britain by the United States in the twentieth century.
Jenkins, A History Of The United States
Authors: Mugleston William
Published: April 2024

This is a difficult book to review, because I am uncertain for whom it is intended. In 297 pages Philip Jenkins, Professor of History and Religious Studies at Pennsylvania State University, deftly and succinctly surveys the major bases of U.S. history--political, economic, social, and cultural developments. It is a small masterpiece of compression, and this, unfortunately, might be its weakness as far as high school and college classroom use is concerned. For students largely unfamiliar with this nation's history, the sweeping generalities encountered here will come across as just that, generalizations with no human flesh and blood attached.
Milner II, Ed., A New Significance - Re-Envisioning The History Of The American West
Authors: De Graaf Lawrence
Published: April 2024

For the past two decades, historians have produced a voluminous "new" Western history. This anthology of essays covers some important topics of that history, while also considering the need for newer perspectives on the historical significance of the West. Although these essays came from a conference on the centennial of Frederick Jackson Turner's frontier thesis, only the first two spend much time reviewing that idea. Each of the book's seven "correlation papers" charts an important topic or perspective for the future of Western history.
Schlesinger, In The Wake Of Columbus - The Impact Of The New World on Europe, 1492-1650
Authors: Adomanis James
Published: April 2024

As a social studies educator and trainer of teachers, I am always looking for materials that enhance classroom instruction and further professional development. When asked to review a book from the European History Series, endorsed by the American Historical Association, I looked forward with anticipation to see if I could find another resource that would improve what I can offer to others. Because of the movement towards national history standards and political correctness, European history has taken a beating over the last few years, so I wanted to see if any "new" interpretations were now being offered. What I found was a resource I grew to like better as I read it.
Iriye, Japan And The Wider World - From The Mid-Nineteenth Century To The Present
Authors: Wyatt Lee
Published: April 2024

Iriye's book is an expansion of two earlier works by this leading Japanese American scholar previously published in Japan in the 1960s and early 1990s. It is an extremely readable survey of Japan's history and place in the world between the mid-nineteenth and end of the twentieth centuries. Beginning with the Meiji Restoration of 1868 and ending with the post-Cold War world, Iriye provides not only an historical account of the Japanese effort to move from isolation to a significant role in the modem world but, more importantly, an emphasis on how the Japanese viewed themselves during this period in the context of the nation, Pacific Basin, world, and even internal dynamics.
Young, Charles I; Spellman, John Locke
Authors: Ellefson C. Ashley
Published: April 2024

Michael B. Young's Charles I is useful not only for his excellent review of the reign of that king but also for his discussion of the literature on the period. Even sophisticated historians might be impressed with how people studying the same documents can reach such contradictory conclusions.
Herrmann, The Arming Of Europe And The Making Of The First World War
Authors: Van Hartesveldt Fred
Published: April 2024

Even a freshman student of European history can make a list of crises that led up to World War I, including the two Moroccan confrontations, the annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, and the Balkan Wars. To read the Table of Contents in David Herrmann's new book one might think that he had done no more than trace this familiar pattern as so many have in the past. Herrmann has, however, done much more.
Greenberg, Ed., The Confessions Of Nat Turner And Related Documents; Finkelman, Dred Scott V. Sandford - A Brief History With Documents
Authors: Woodard David
Published: April 2024

As most history teachers already know, it is a difficult task finding just the right supplemental readings for a class. If a book is too dense or detailed, many students simply will not read it. Too specialized, however, and the students are unable to place it in any kind of general context. Most teachers constantly search for that elusive balance--don't overwhelm the students, yet try to pique their interest while also introducing relevant historical materials.
Leyser, Medieval Women - A Social History Of Women In England 450-1500
Authors: Musselwhite Laura
Published: April 2024

In the past decade, works investigating the contribution and place of women during the medieval period have exploded in number. Particularly important to this development has been the prominence of several individuals, such as Julian of Norwich, Hildegard von Bingen, and Margery Kempe. Henrietta Leyser's work, Medieval Women: A Social History of Women in England 450-1500, combines analysis of such women with discussion of their more numerous, yet unnamed, contemporaries.
Burns, France And The Dreyfus Affair - A Documentary History
Authors: Summer Jerry
Published: April 2024

One driven to bed by a chronic illness endures both pain and the prolongation of time; one who suffers injustice might wait long years for a remedy. So it was in 1894 with Captain Alfred Dreyfus, an Alsatian Jew in the French army whom fellow officers targeted. His arrest resulted from the acquisition of a military memorandum (bordereau) imputed to him on tenuous grounds as the basis for a charge of treason. Arrested, accused of high treason, tried, and convicted, he went to prison.
Reay, Popular Cultures In England 1550-1750; Marsden Ed., Victorian Values - Personalities And Perspectives In Nineteenth-Century Society
Authors: McAllister Charlie
Published: April 2024

If you can tell a book by its cover, then the covers of these two books reveal the differences in their eras and their approaches. Barry Reay's Popular Cultures features a detail from William Hogarth's March of the Guards to Finchley (1750) which captures a typically busy Hogarthian moment of boisterous pursuits. Local girls flirt with soldiers, a curious couple smoke pipes, and two prize-fighters square off in a lively crowd.
Gorn, Ed., The Mcguffey Readers - Selections From The 1879 Edition
Authors: Butchart Ronald
Published: April 2024

This compact and, in its paperback version, very affordable volume deserves serious consideration by college teachers and those teaching advanced high school history courses. It is part of Bedford/St. Martin's intriguing new Series in History and Culture, an effort to make available important documents in United States history, with introductory, interpretive essays by the books' editors.
Ball, The Cold War - An International History 1947-1991
Authors: Theilmann John
Published: April 2024

Now that the Cold War is "history," a spate of works are appearing that take advantage of newly available documents and memoirs. Teachers of twentieth-century diplomatic history and post-1945 U.S. history need, in particular, a solid text that lays out the basics of the Cold War as well as indicates the scope of scholars' opinions.
Countryman, Ed., How Did American Slavery Begin?
Authors: Ready Milton
Published: April 2024

In a recent essay in The New York Review of Books (3 December 1998), Edmund Morgan called slavery "The Big American Crime." Indeed, it has remained, for the past fifty years, one of the central themes of the American experience, explored by some of the best minds and writers of our history. In many ways, our national genesis, our most basic values, and identity as a nation lay in the paradox of the simultaneous creation of freedom and slavery in early American history.
Designing A Holocaust Institute For Educators
Authors: Betten Neil , Allen Rodney , Waddell Cynthia
Published: April 2024

A willingness to provide leadership, to seek private funds, and to interest colleagues to participate constitute critical elements in establishing a teaching institute to explore a significant historical issue. With good fortune, the results of an institute might have impressive long-term consequences. A teacher from Alabama, having recently completed the Holocaust Institute at Florida State University (FSU) concluded, "I came away with a deeper appreciation of historical events that lead to major world-shattering events. I have also made a personal commitment to concentrate on emphasizing tolerance as I teach, because of what I learned here this week." A north Florida teacher found that, "This past week was the most valuable, informative, and heart-wrenching experience I have had in 24 years of teaching. I learned more information in a week than I ever thought possible."1
Wonders Of The African World With Henry Louis Gates, Jr.,.
Authors: Voeltz Richard
Published: April 2024

When Kenneth Clark did his monumental Civilisation series for the BBC some thirty years ago he subtitled it "A Personal View," which really amounts to an oxymoron, as if a survey of some two thousand years of western culture could be anything else. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., scholar-celebrity, chair of Harvard University's Afro-American studies program, director of the W.E.B. DuBois Institute for Afro-American Research, MacArthur Foundation fellow, frequent contributor to the New Yorker magazine, and author of the award winning The Signifying Monkey: A Theory of Afro-American Literary Criticism, recalls the influence that series had on a young and impressionable "Skip" Gates growing up in Piedmont, West Virginia.
Golden, Ed., The Social Dimension Of Western Civilization
Authors: Brown Robert
Published: April 2024

Richard Golden's two volumes offer a rich collection of selections from 49 secondary-source readings in the social history of Western Civilization. The readings are organized chronologically in seven parts: "Mesopotamia, Israel, and Egypt" ( 4 articles); "Classical Greece and Rome" (6 articles); "The Middle Ages" (7 articles); "Early Modem Europe" (7 articles); "The Old Regime" (8 articles); "The Nineteenth Century" (9 articles), and "The Twentieth Century" (8 articles). Although the volumes slightly overlap chronologically, there is no duplication of articles.
Films For Our Time
Authors: Liss Neil , White Cameron
Published: April 2024

What if a teacher could demonstrate that one single motif ties the last fifty years of United States history together in a way that students would find enjoyable, contemplative, provocative, and accessible? Of the various ways to teach postwar America, many focus on the "organic" links among the dropping of the atomic bomb, the Cold War, Vietnam, 1960s cultural politicizations, 1970s recovery, 1980s Reaganism and contemporary multiculturalism, and 1990s globalization movements. This periodization works well, focusing students' minds on the exponential experiences that factor into history. Getting them to see links such as these helps them to see their own futures as exigent.1 Perhaps they might then take some caution in their paths. But what if we could get students to see links between cause and effect, between past and present, even with respect to the march of time, without the need to move forward through history as the only way to study history? What better way to do this than by using the powerful medium of film?
Using School Reform To Teach Modern U.S. History
Authors: Cohen Rosetta
Published: April 2024

The history of the modem American high school is a complex subject, full of rich potential for a high school history class. It is a subject with an inherent appeal for high school students, and one that allows a teacher to demonstrate the interconnectedness of politics with social institutions and to trace the impact of large social movements within a familiar context. By following the changes in their own school curriculum and mission from the tum of the century to the present, students experience in microcosm many of the shifting socio-political ideologies of the twentieth century. The impact of progressivism, the war years, the Cold War, the civil rights movement, the Reagan era-these periods become more vivid and comprehensible when seen through the lens of school reform and local educational policy. The study of school reform also allows for the use of a wide range of accessible, interdisciplinary, first-hand source material. National educational mandates and reports, Supreme Court rulings regarding school policy, old school yearbooks, and other local archival material are all useful tools for seeing how the school reflects and enacts the changing norms of the society at large.
Purdue, The Second World War
Authors: Fuller Paul
Published: April 2024

Written by the Senior Lecturer in History at Great Britain's Open University, this is an excellent short interpretative history covering the period from the Paris Peace Conference to the end of the Second World War. Rightly called a "teacher's book" by the author, it provides an introduction to some of the major debates among historians of the war as well as a succinct and insightful account of the significant events.
Topin, Ed., Oliver Stone'S U.S.A - Film, History, And Controversy
Authors: Pynn Tom
Published: April 2024

Oliver Stone, more consistently than any other director, has presented moviegoers, film critics, and historians-amateur and professional-with radical and challenging perspectives on pivotal events and themes in post-World War II American history. Avowedly not a "cinematic historian," a point Stone makes several times in this edited volume of essays about his work, he is intent on setting the record straight about the role of history in his films. As an historical dramatist, the films, he writes, are "fiction . . . based on a combination of research, intuition, and my private conscience."
Woloch, Muller V. Oregon - A Brief History With Documents
Authors: Cole Jeffery
Published: April 2024

Nancy Woloch's Muller v. Oregon is another gem in the Bedford Series in History and Culture. Like its sister volumes, Woloch's work is well crafted for effective classroom use. Her focus is the important 1908 Supreme Court case involving protective labor laws brought by the owner of an Oregon laundry.
ANALISIS KINERJA DAN PROSPEK KOMODITAS KOPI INDONESIA DI PASAR DOMESTIK DAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Saputera Denny
Published: April 2024

Sektor Perkebunan memberikan kontribusi terhadap PDB sebesar 3,27% dari total 25,71% di sektor pertanian walaupun secara urutan kehutanan dan perikanan lebih unggul. Dalam sektor perkebunan kopi merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan yang memberikan peran dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dalam memperoleh devisa. Di Indonesia sebagian besar kopi yang di export mendominasi dalam bentuk mentah (biji kopi), tentunya ini merupakan suatu nilai tambah serta keunggulan diproduk akhirnya oleh negara-negara importir yang bisa menjadi penentu harga jual sama seperti halnya yang banyak terjadi di Indonesia yang tentunya komoditas utama dari negeri kita tidak stabil dan bergantung dengan negara konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dan primer. Desain dalam penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, untuk Objek penelitian berasal dari kesesuaian data export dan import kopi Indonesia. Negara kita Indonesia sebaiknya berupaya untuk meningkatkan produksi dalam negeri, memberikan kebijakan-kebijakan yang dapat membuat rangsangan kepada para petani untuk dapat mengingkatkan produksi dalam negeri, hal tersebut timbul dari peluang dari terus bertambahnya import bijikopi.
Budaya Sebagai Kekuatan Perdagangan Internasional Masyarakat Asia
Authors: Moenardy Dwi Fauziansyah , Alamsyah Achmad Alfaron
Published: April 2024

Asia sebagai salah satu benua yang memiliki keragaman budaya yang dimana memiliki total jumlah penduduk  sekitar 4,3 miliar orang, terdapat 60% dari populasi manusia dunia saat ini. Asia memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan yang tinggi di era modern. Dunia yang memasuki abad 21 menyaksikan kebangkitan Asia. Didahului Jepang, Tiongkok dan India menjadi kekuatan ekonomi besar. Tulisan bertujuan menganisa hubungan keragaman  budaya yang ada di Asia terhadap perdagangan internasional di Asia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui analisis dokumen Temuan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah, masyarakat Asia adalah hasil percampuran antara budaya asia tradisional dan budaya asia modern. Budaya menjadi faktor penting dalam pasar perdagangan internasional karena mampu meningkatkan peluang pasar karena dapat membentuk pemasaran global serta analisis budaya memberikan peluang pasar sehingga memperoleh keunggulan dalam perdagangan internasional
COVID-19 dan Eksistensi Multinational Corporation (MNC): Suatu Telaah dalam Perspektif Liberalisme
Authors: Azmi Fuad , Dermawan Windy , Alam Gilang Nur
Published: April 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda dunia sejak desember 2019 lalu menyebabkan terjadinya economic shock pada ekonomi global akibat berkurangnya aktivitas perekonomian. Hal tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan global supply chain yang berdampak pada seluruh aktor ekonomi politik global, termasuk perusahaan multinasional. Meski secara garis besar aspek ekonomi mengalami kemunduran dan banyak dari perusahaan di dunia mengalami kerugian, terdapat juga perusahaan perusahaan yang berhasil melewati masa krisis, bahkan mendapat keuntungan dari terjadinya COVID-19 ini, seperti Berkshire Hathaway dan Amazon. Kedua perusahaan ini memiliki cara yang berbeda dalam menangani virus COVID-19, tetapi sama-sama bertahan dan tetap beroperasi di tengah pandemi.  Berdasarkan perspektif liberalisme, penulis membahas perusahaan multinasional yang berfokus pada Berkshire Hathaway dan Amazon dalam caranya untuk bertahan dan perannya dalam memulihkan ekonomi global. Penulis menemukan bahwa keuntungan yang diraih oleh Berkshire Hathaway dan Amazon ini membantu memulihkan ekonomi negara di mana perusahaan tersebut beroperasi dengan cara meningkatkan produktivitas dan peningkatan standar hidup di negara di masa pandemi.
Online Shopping Era Pasca Covid-19: Tinjauan Atas Pergeseran Tren Dalam Perdagangan Bebas
Authors: Nur Alam Gilang , Dermawan Windy , Azmi Fuad
Published: April 2024

Abstract

The Covid-19 pandemic has limited human mobility due to the ongoing transmission. Countries in the world have issued various policies to prevent the transmission. The policies issued have made the mobility of people in the world become very limited. These limitations are also a challenge to meet economic needs. Online shopping was chosen as a solution to these limitations. Its use continues to show improvement. This paper will examine the increasing use of online shopping from the 1990s to the present using the free trade concept. The results of the study show that the widespread use of online shopping has led to online shopping as a form of shifting trend in free trade.

Keywords

Economy, free trade, online shopping, pandemic, shifting trend.
Peran Cina dalam Mengoptimalkan Kerjasama Ekonomi BRICS untuk Mencapai Tujuan Pembangunan Bersama
Authors: Alamsyah Achmad Alfaron
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan BRICS, yang telah bertransformasi dari 'emerging markets' menjadi 'new growth markets', mendekati realisasi prediksi tersebut dengan potensi mendominasi ekonomi global berkat kombinasi populasi dan industri yang besar. Cina, sebagai salah satu ekonomi terbesar, memainkan peran kunci dalam memberikan peluang pembangunan bagi Afrika pascakolonial melalui kerjasama ekonomi BRICS. Teori yang digunakan sebagai kerangka analisis dalam artikel ini adalah dengan menggunakan South-South Cooperation telah memicu minat yang meningkat terhadap diplomasi Selatan, yang berjalan sejalan dengan minat aktor-aktor swasta dan ambisi diplomatik dari negara-negara seperti BRICS dan negara berpendapatan menengah lainnya untuk meningkatkan pengaruh global mereka. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dengan Cina sebagai aktor utama, BRICS berupaya mereformasi tata kelola global agar lebih demokratis dan inklusif, memajukan solusi untuk masalah global dengan fokus pada pertumbuhan semua negara dan kepentingan nasional Cina, yang dapat mengubah sistem politik dan ekonomi global untuk kepentingan bersama.
Peran Krusial Jaringan Komputer dan Basis Data dalam Era Digital
Authors: Aulia Bisma Wirajovi , Rizki Muhamad , Prindiyana Priki , Surgana Surgana
Published: April 2024

Pentingnya jaringan komputer dan basis data dalam era digital tidak dapat dipandang enteng. Keduanya bekerja sama dalam membentuk fondasi untuk komunikasi global, pertukaran informasi, kolaborasi real-time, dan manajemen data yang efisien. Jaringan komputer menjadi tulang punggung infrastruktur yang menghubungkan pengguna dengan sumber daya digital di seluruh dunia. Kecepatan dan efisiensi dalam berbagi informasi menjadi inti dari peran jaringan komputer. Di sisi lain, basis data memiliki peran sentral dalam menyimpan, mengelola, dan mengakses data yang jumlahnya terus meningkat. Data yang terstruktur dalam basis data memberikan wawasan penting dan mendukung pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik di berbagai bidang. Kolaborasi antara jaringan komputer dan basis data memungkinkan pengguna untuk terhubung dengan sumber daya digital serta melakukan analisis data yang mendalam. Dalam era digital yang didorong oleh teknologi seperti IoT, AI, dan big data, keberadaan keduanya menjadi lebih vital dari sebelumnya. Namun, tantangan terkait keamanan data, privasi, dan keberlanjutan infrastruktur jaringan menjadi hal yang perlu diperhatikan. Perlu upaya terus-menerus untuk meningkatkan keamanan serta menangani isu-isu etis dan hukum yang terkait dengan penggunaan data di era digital. Dalam paper ini, kami menggarisbawahi peran krusial jaringan komputer dan basis data dalam mendukung kemajuan era digital. Kami juga mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh teknologi ini dan menyajikan solusi yang relevan. Dengan harapan bahwa pemahaman ini dapat mengoptimalkan potensi penuh jaringan komputer dan basis data untuk keuntungan maksimal dalam era digital yang terus berkembang.
Implementasi Multidimesional Database (MDB) Pada Bidang E-Commerce dan Aplikasi Berbasis Image processing Computer Vision (open CV)
Authors: Iman Arif Noor , Kosasih Dani , Heryanto Heri
Published: April 2024

Sebuah database menjadi sebuah hal yang penting agar sebuah aplikasi atau sistem memiliki kemampuan untuk menyimpan dan mengindentifikasi data, semakin berkembang sebuah sistem yang awalnya hanya sistem informasi biasa menjadi lebih inovatif interaktif dengan adanya sistem database ini, sejalan dengan perkembangan aplikasi  yang banyak dikembangkan dengan metode AI (artificial intelegence) dan image processing secara tidak langsung berevolusi pula sistem penyimpanan data, sehingga sebuah database tidak hanya menyimpan sebuah data text tapi mampu menyimpan data dalam bentuk image, sistem ini memerlukan pula ketepatan dan sistem yang akurat maka dikembangkan sebuah sistem database multidimensional yang bekerja pada berbagai platform dan bisa meyimpan data secara otomatis, data tersebut kemudian bisa diolah dengan metode serta algoritma tertentu pada bidang e-commerce dan dengan metode computer vision jika data tersebut berbentuk image, dari hosil percobaan database multidimensional mampu merekap sebuah data dan menentukan sendiri paramater data tersebut, pada sistem informasi e-commerce menjadikan sebuah website mempu memberikan informasi data katalog barang yang paling banyak dibeli dan jika dalam bentuk portal berita mampu memberikan informasi berita yang paling banyak dilihat oleh user, sedangkan pada bidang image processing database multidimensional mampu menyimpan data berulang kali dan kemudian menampilkan data gambar yang paling jelas dan sempurna sehingga memiliki tingkat akurasi pembacaan yang tinggi hingga 98%, kelebihan dari database ini adalah mampu bekerja pada semua  bahasa pemograman dan bersifat multiplatform.
PENERAPAN METODE FORECASTING DOUBLE MOVING AVERAGE DAN DOUBLE EXPONENTIAL SMOOTHING SATU PARAMETER PADA UMKM CILOK CEU OEY
Authors: Nadira Fadiya , Dewy Cyndy Kresna , Tiojay Sabila Utami Syifa , Anwar Asep
Published: April 2024

Peramalan diperlukan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang perubahan di masa depan dimana informasi ini dapat mempengaruhi suatu aktivitas penjualan. Manfaat dari forecasting adalah untuk memprediksi masa depan sebuah bisnis dan dengan adanya forecasting dapat memenuhi kepuasan pelanggan. Pada penelitian ini, kami melakukan penelitian terhadap Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) di Cilok Kuah Ceu Oey kemudian melakukan forecasting penjualan Cilok Kuah dengan menggunakan metode Double Moving Average (DMA) dan metode Double Exponential Smoothing One Parameter (BROWN) serta membuat Master Production Schedule (MPS) untuk mengetahui berapa produk yang harus diproduksi. Dengan demikian, hasil forecasting menggunakan metode Double Exponential Smoothing One Parameter (BROWN) memiliki hasil error terkecil dan berdasarkan hasil MPS terdapat 160 pack Cilok Kuah Ceu Oey yang harus diproduksi setiap bulannya.
Clima de seguridad del paciente en un hospital público de Imbabura, Ecuador
Authors: Mera Chávez Joselyn , Espinel Jara Viviana Margarita , Tapia Paguay María Ximena , Tito Pineda Amparo Paola , López Aguilar Eva Consuelo
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Describir el clima de seguridad del paciente en un hospital del cantón Ibarra en Ecuador. Material y métodos: Esta investigación es de corte transversal, no experimental, cuantitativa descriptiva. La muestra se conformó por 191 trabajadores del hospital de diversas áreas, a quienes se le aplicó el cuestionario de seguridad del paciente de la AHRQ. Resultados: El 66 % fueron féminas, con un grupo representativo de edad entre 20 y 30 años (44 %), con educación superior (74,9 %), en su mayoría personal de medicina (34,1 %), seguido por el personal de enfermería (29,7 %). En cuanto al clima de seguridad, se tomaron en cuenta las dimensiones de trabajo en equipo (59,34 %), relación supervisor jefe (57,59 %), comunicación (62,45 %) y frecuencia de sucesos notificados (67,8 %) (se muestra la puntuación positiva). Conclusión: Se concluye que hay potencial para mejorar el clima de seguridad en el hospital y que se debe dar prioridad a mejorar la relación con el supervisor o jefe.
Proceso de atención de enfermería de un lactante con anemia severa, desnutrición aguda y constipación: reporte de caso
Authors: Valdivia Silva Heisen , Villegas Rojas Jorge Joseph , Oblitas Guerrero Susan Míriam
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El proceso de atención de enfermería consta de cinco etapas: evaluación, diagnóstico, planificación, ejecución y evaluación; constituye una herramienta valiosa y vital para todo profesional de enfermería. Se trabajó con la teoría de enfermería de las Necesidades Básicas de Virginia Henderson, que se enfoca en las necesidades básicas del paciente como el problema al lactar, la alimentación, el bajo peso y la talla para su edad, con desnutrición crónica. Esta teoría diseña intervenciones que aborden estas necesidades específicas de acuerdo a las necesidades identificadas en el paciente. Caso clínico: El caso clínico fue aplicado a un paciente de 2 meses de edad, sexo masculino, despierto, activo, llanto fuerte, en compañía de sus padres, con diagnóstico médico de anemia severa, ictericia, estreñimiento crónico, desnutrición crónica. Con un peso de 3,158 kg y una talla de 53 cm. Resultados: La evolución del paciente fue favorable, recuperó peso y talla y tuvo una estancia de 2 meses en un hospital del norte del Perú. Conclusiones: La priorización de diagnóstico consistió en el diagnóstico 1, desequilibrio nutricional, ingesta inferior a las necesidades relacionada con dificultad para deglutir manifestado por falla del medro…; diagnóstico 2, lactancia materna ineficaz r/c incapacidad del lactante de acoplarse correctamente al pecho m/p madre refiere «... mi niño mama, pero vota toda la leche»; diagnóstico 3, estreñimiento relacionado con ingesta insuficiente de líquidos; diagnóstico 4, hiperbilirrubinemia neonatal relacionada con resultados anormales de la función hepática, y  diagnóstico 5, fatiga relacionada con cansancio.
Beneficios y desafíos de la bioculturalidad Mazahua para un envejecimiento saludable
Authors: García Castellanos Tania de la Caridad , Marín-Togo María Consuelo , López Evangelista Deyra , Velazco Hernández Alberto , Aguilar Segundo Yesenia , Antonio Amado Carlos Uriel , Guevara Lara Paula
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Demostrar los beneficios y desafíos de la cultura Mazahua en el mantenimiento del estado de salud de los adultos mayores. Material y métodos: Estudio transversal múltiple en la comunidad de Calvario Buenavista, perteneciente al municipio San Felipe del Progreso, en el Estado de México, México. La población del estudio estuvo conformada por todos los adultos mayores de la comunidad, de donde se extrajo una muestra de 30 adultos mayores aplicando un método de selección de muestra no probabilístico por conveniencia, a los cuales, luego de contar con su consentimiento informado, se les aplicó una encuesta para comprobar el comportamiento de las variables del estudio. Resultados: En los adultos mayores de la comunidad predomina la población femenina entre 60 y 70 años de edad, con un nivel escolar bajo, predominando los pobladores sin estudios, la cultura que predomina en esta comunidad es la Mazahua. Los adultos mayores padecen enfermedades de filiación cultural como sentimientos y el mal de aire y enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles como la hipertensión y la diabetes mellitus, todos los adultos mayores encuestados utilizan las plantas medicinales para el alivio de sus males. Conclusión: La cultura predominante en los adultos mayores es la Mazahua, cultura que le ha permitido el alivio de sus males a través del uso de las plantas medicinales.
El enfoque participativo en conservación y restauración del patrimonio cultural: desafíos y perspectivas
Authors: Pérez López M.ª Elena
Published: April 2024

El concepto de "patrimonio" ha evolucionado significativamente a lo largo del tiempo, abarcando una amplia gama de bienes culturales, desde materiales tangibles hasta intangibles. Esta expansión refleja la importancia del patrimonio como testigo de la historia y la identidad de una sociedad. Sin embargo, esta diversidad también plantea desafíos en términos de conservación y restauración.

En este contexto, se destaca la necesidad de un debate continuo sobre los procesos de conservación y restauración, con un enfoque en la optimización de las intervenciones. Esto implica definir claramente los roles de los profesionales involucrados y fomentar la participación de la comunidad en la conservación de su propio patrimonio. La Carta de Pavía enfatiza la importancia de la formación académica y el desarrollo profesional de los conservadores-restauradores para garantizar la calidad de las intervenciones. Asimismo, se reconoce la importancia de una ética profesional y la adopción de criterios basados en la documentación y la divulgación de las intervenciones.

A medida que se amplía el alcance del patrimonio cultural, surge el desafío de conciliar diferentes perspectivas sobre la restauración. Se debe considerar tanto la opinión de los profesionales como las preferencias de la comunidad, promoviendo un enfoque participativo que tenga en cuenta las necesidades y valores locales. En última instancia, el objetivo es garantizar la preservación a largo plazo del patrimonio cultural, asegurando que las intervenciones de conservación y restauración sean guiadas por el conocimiento especializado y el compromiso con la comunidad, para mantener viva la memoria colectiva y la identidad cultural.
Implementation of Data Warehouse and Star Schema for Optimizing Property Business Decision Making
Authors: Wijaya Willsen , Wiratama Jansen , Wijaya Santo Fernandi
Published: April 2024

The property industry is a sector that faces intense competition, so innovation is needed to plan business strategies. PT Wijaya Karya Realty faces several problems, such as determining strategic locations for its property products, such as houses or shophouses, and comparing the price of company houses with the market price of homes in specific locations. To answer these needs, it is necessary to implement a data warehouse and Extract, Transform, Load (ETL). In this research, Pentaho Data Integration (PDI) is used as a tool for managing and cleaning data that can be used as analysis material to assist in data-based decision-making. Apart from that, Mondrian can be used through the workbench scheme to improve data analysis effectively. Designing a star schema that includes a dimensional table and fact table can help optimize the analysis process better. The implementation of a data warehouse allows companies to make in-depth decisions based on critical variables. The research results show that the implementation of Star Schema can provide information for companies in decision-making and business strategy planning in the property sector.
“Whatchu Talkin’ ‘Bout, Willis?” — The Importance of Proper Language in Financial Literacy
Authors: Lamb Reinhold
Published: April 2024

Words matter. The use of imprecise or improper words can introduce an element of confusion or ambiguity. In finance, accuracy in language is particularly important because clarity of communication can impact on deals, valuations, and investment decisions. The use of sloppy words or statements can also lead to questions about the individual’s professionalism, competence, and degree of financial literacy. Finance professionals such as analysts and financial planners should give thoughtful attention to the terminology they express, as subtle differences or miscommunications could lead to decision-making errors or introduce questions about the credibility and professionalism of the individual.
Consumption of Scientific Information on Television and Internet
Authors: Domínguez Gutiérrez Silvia
Published: April 2024

This paper consists of a brief overview of studies related to the consumption of scientific information both on television and on the Internet by the general public, as well as by young people in particular. The preferences of the Internet are clear nowadays, even though television continues to have a place in multiple media. Particular cases are presented to follow a line over time and observe how the consumption of scientific information has been transforming, and how television has adapted to the new forms of production, dissemination, and consumption brought about by innovations, specifically information and communication technologies.
A Health Systems Policy Framework on “How to” Build Cross-Sector Collaboration: Perspectives From Health Administrators and Leaders
Authors: Liu Grace , Tsasis Peter
Published: April 2024

There are many barriers/challenges bringing multiple stakeholders within health and non-health together to collaborate to address population health. This study aims to identify the key components to build successful cross-sector collaboration and develop a policy framework for health systems integration and transformation. We conducted quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with health administrators and leaders who volunteered to participate on six newly established teams or “Tables” to improve population health locally in Ontario, Canada. Using thematic analysis and methodological triangulation, we identified emergent themes that were confirmed by member checking. The Relational Coordination survey response rate was 62% (n=45). The survey results were correlated with the twelve interviews and member checking. Drawing from the perspectives of the health administrators and leaders of the “Tables”, the emergent themes identified for successful cross-sector collaboration were: 1) systems change mindset, 2) inter-dependency, 3) inter-organizational relationships, and 4) self-organizing capacity. A health systems policy framework on “how to” build cross-sector collaboration was developed to support and achieve health systems integration.
Who Participates in Local Elections? Evidence From Current Population Survey
Authors: Sutherland Jacob
Published: April 2024

Local elections have had historically low participation rates in the United States. Knowing who participates in local elections is important because it will allow democracy scholars to better understand whose interests are being represented in local governing bodies and explain how and why local governing bodies make the decisions they do. I use binary logistic regression analysis on survey responses from the U.S. Census Bureau’s September 2021 Current Population Survey Volunteering and Civic Life Supplement to analyze self-reported participation regarding demographic characteristics and state-level election policies. This paper finds that age, gender, education, race, homeownership, and family income are all important predictors of participation in local elections. Likewise, this paper finds that all mail elections and Same Day Registration have strong, statistically significant effects on local-level voter turnout, voter ID laws have a counterintuitive effect, the length of early voting periods has a small but statistically significant effect, and Automatic Voter Registration and direct democracy processes have no statistically significant effects on participation in local elections.