bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Condición reproductiva de Centropomus robalito (Perciformes: Centropomidae) en la laguna costera de Chautengo, Guerrero, México
Authors: Lucano-Ramírez G. , Zamora-Castañeda C. , Ruiz-Ramirez Salvador , Violante-González J.
Published: January 2024

Es importante conocer las características reproductivas de los organismos que son capturados para la comercialización, Centropomus robalito, es una especie costera que se comercializa a lo largo del Pacífico mexicano. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar algunas características reproductivas de la especie, describir la distribución de la longitud, conocer la proporción sexual, y aportar información sobre el desarrollo gonádico, mediante el análisis microscópico. Los organismos se obtuvieron cada mes de la pesca comercial que se realiza en la laguna de Chautengo, Guerrero. Los peces se midieron, pesaron y se les extrajeron las gónadas y el hígado, los cuales se pesaron. Las gónadas se conservaron en formol neutro y se procesaron para un análisis histológico, e identificar el grado de madurez gonadal y el sexo. Se muestrearon 330 organismos, estos presentaron longitud total de 19.7 cm y peso total de 75.3 g. Se capturó una mayor cantidad de hembras que de machos. El estadio de madurez mejor representado en ambos sexos fue el inmaduro. Los ovocitos se desarrollan de manera asincrónica y el arreglo celular en el testículo es lobular. No se identificó un periodo reproductivo de la especie, ya que los valores del índice gonadosomático y los estadios de maduración gonadal no presentaron una clara tendencia y variación significativa en el año de muestreo. El crecimiento de los organismos fue alométrico negativo. Se concluye que la captura comercial se dirige principalmente a peces inmaduros, esto no permite la reproducción a futuro; y puede indicar también que C. robalito está siendo sobreexplotado
Registros norteños de Mazama temama y de Leopardus wiedii en el noreste de México
Authors: HERNANDEZ JASSO ROBERTO EMMANUEL , Manuel De la Rosa Zavdiel Alfonso , Gabriel Rubí Mendoza Gutiérrez , Soria Díaz Leroy
Published: January 2024

Para el noreste de México y en particular en el estado de Tamaulipas, los registros de presencia de Mazama temama and Leopardus wiedii se limitan a la reserva de la biosfera El Cielo y se desconoce como estas especies han incrementado su distribución geográfica. Entre septiembre de 2020 y noviembre de 2021 se llevó a cabo un proyecto de monitoreo de mamíferos mediante cámaras trampa en la zona sur de Altas Cumbres, municipio de Victoria, Tamaulipas. Se instalaron un total de cuatro estaciones simples de muestreo georreferenciadas, separadas por 300 m entre sí en línea recta. Cada estación se estableció cerca de sitios de pasos de fauna. Entre la fauna nativa que se documentó, se destaca la presencia de dos especies que se registran por primera vez para la zona. El primero es el venado temazate rojo (M. temama) y el segundo es el margay (L. wiedii), fotografiados por primera vez el 3 de mayo de 2020 alrededor de las 00:00 h y el 2 de septiembre de 2020 alrededor de las 00:00 h, respectivamente. La presencia de una pareja de venado temazate rojo no solo aumenta el rango norte de la especie a unos 61.69 km, sino que también contribuye al conocimiento de su biología. Mientras que, para margay, se amplía el registro límite norte del estado con 61.80 km al registro previo en la reserva de la biosfera El Cielo; y entre la población más nororiental situada en Nuevo León con 47.09 km, siendo un eslabón clave entre estas poblaciones.
THE EFFECT OF DIFFERENT WINDING CONFIGURATIONS ON THE CRUSHING RESPONSE OF HELICAL WOUND WOVEN GLASS/EPOXY COMPOSITE TUBES
Authors: Kureel Saurabh , Murari V.
Published: January 2024

The crushing behavior of polymer matrix composite tubes depends on several factors, such as diameter,
fiber orientation, wall thickness, and winding configuration. The current work aims at understanding
the effect of winding configuration with different helical overlap portions (none, quarter, and half)
and the number of layers on the crushing response of woven glass/epoxy composite tubes subjected
to quasi-static compression and impact loading. The length-to-diameter ratio is kept constant, for
all the cases of the specimen considered. Crashworthiness parameters, such as mean crushing load,
initial peak load, specific energy absorption, and crush load efficiency are compared for different cases.
Damage and failure characteristics of different helical wound composite specimens are examined and compared with straight wound composite tubes made with a winding angle of 0°. The study shows that the energy absorption capacity of helical wound specimens increases in almost the same proportion as the helical overlap portion increases from no overlap to half overlap. Also, experimental results for
composite tubes having different helical overlap portions suggest that the helical overlap portion can be
an important parameter in achieving tailor-made energy absorption properties with inbuilt triggering
features.
Gesundheitsmanagement in Zeiten der Digitalisierung
Authors:   SAP SE, Walldorf, Lotzmann Natalie
Published: January 2024

Die Anforderung an ein modernes betriebliches Gesundheitsmanagement „ist künftig nicht mehr nur für weniger Krankenstandstage zu sorgen, sondern für gesunde Arbeitskräfte, die sich wohlfühlen“ (Zukunftsreport 2023). Ist dies nicht der Fall, führt die damit einhergehende geringere Mitarbeiterbindung für ein mittelgroßes börsennotiertes Unternehmen zu einem Produktivitätsverlust zwischen 200 und 320 Millionen Euro pro Jahr (McKinsey 2023). Im Folgenden soll gezeigt werden, wie ein modernes betriebliches Gesundheitsmanagement (BGM) trotz eines hochdynamischen Umfelds einen messbaren Beitrag zu einer erfolgreichen Personalstrategie leisten kann.
Digital Platforms as Subjects of Conflict Communication: Features, Effects, Risks
Authors: Gureeva Anna , Kireeva Polina
Published: January 2024

Today, the media have a significant impact on most social practices and social interactions including conflict-related ones. Russian and foreign academic discourse demonstrates a sustained interest in examining the instrumental functions of digital platforms in the process of media communications accompanying a social conflict at its various stages. In contemporary conflicts, however, digital media act not only as an unbiased medium and a tool for conflict evolution, escalation or resolution, but also as an independent subject of the conflict interactions. The main purpose of this article was to describe the features of digital platforms as subjects of social conflict, as well as to systematize the effects determined by these features that affect the structural elements of conflicts, and the risks associated with them for the resolution of social contradictions. The authors describe the subjectivity of digital media in conflicts using the example of the Russian social network VKontakte. The authors found that digital platforms influence the structural components of social conflict: subject, causes, participants, and resources. The authors highlight that the implementation of the functions of digital media as subjects of conflict communications can be accompanied by an escalation and radicalization of conflicts, the polarization of the positions of its participants, as well as the suppression of alternative views on social contradictions and the emergence of new conflicts.
Study of Scenarios for Forecasting Freight Turnover on the Railway Considering Account Expert Information
Authors: Krakovsky Yuri , Kramynina Galina
Published: January 2024

A scenario approach is considered, taking into account expert information for the development of forecast models using the example of operational indicators of the East Siberian Railway. When creating scenarios, statistical data, as well as point expert estimates, were used. Expert assessments are proposed for two options. The final model for forecasting the basic indicator, which is freight turnover, is a linear convolution of partial models. The number of private models is three. It is proposed to calculate weight coefficients using the hierarchy analysis method. A special feature of this method is the creation by experts of a matrix of judgments that can be checked for consistency. Three scenarios for the development of the transportation process were proposed, which were processed until results were obtained. It is shown that the scenario approach gives good results even under conditions of uncertainty in the transportation process.
Perceptions of social support by adults with postlingual hearing loss who came for cochlear implant surgery
Authors: Witkowska Justyna , Lorens Artur , Obrycka Anita , Fludra Małgorzata , Skarżyński Henryk
Published: January 2024

Wprowadzenie

Znaczne pogorszenie słuchu dla wielu osób jest sytuacją trudną, czasami kryzysową. Jego konsekwencją może być doświadczanie poczucia straty. Występujące na skutek niedosłuchu trudności w komunikowaniu się mogą prowadzić do wycofywania się z aktywności społecznej i obniżenia poczucia własnej wartości. Z uwagi na ograniczenia w aktywności i uczestniczeniu w życiu społecznym osoby z niedosłuchem wymagają często wsparcia zarówno profesjonalnego, jak i tego w najbliższym otoczeniu. Celem pracy jest sprawdzenie, jak osoby dorosłe, które zgłosiły się na operację wszczepienia implantu ślimakowego, oceniają postrzegane wsparcie społeczne, oraz zbadanie jego związku z rodzajem niedosłuchu oraz ze zmiennymi socjodemograficznymi, takimi jak: wykształcenie, płeć, wiek, wykonywanie pracy, miejsce zamieszkania, status związku.

Materiał i metody

W badaniu wzięło udział 541 osób ze znacznym lub głębokim postlingwalnym ubytkiem słuchu, które w Instytucie Fizjologii i Patologii Słuchu (IFPS) zakwalifikowano do operacji wszczepienia implantu ślimakowego i które zgłosiły się na tę operację. Kobiety stanowiły 50,6% badanych, mężczyźni – 49,4%, wiek pacjentów w dniu badania zawierał się w przedziale 18–87 lat. Narzędziem badawczym był kwestionariusz Wielowymiarowej Skali Postrzeganego Wsparcia Społecznego (MSPSS). Wynik badania pozwala ocenić postrzegane wsparcie z trzech różnych źródeł: rodzina, przyjaciele, osoba znacząca.

Wyniki

W badanej grupie średni wynik ogólny MSPSS wyniósł 5,80 w skali od 1 do 7. Pacjenci w wieku 45–64 lata największe wsparcie spodziewają się uzyskać od osoby znaczącej. Osoby pracujące spodziewają się większego wsparcia ze strony przyjaciół niż od rodziny czy osoby znaczącej. Wynik ogólny postrzeganego wsparcia społecznego był istotnie niższy u pacjentów niebędących w związku niż u pacjentów pozostających w związku formalnym. Ponadto analizy wykazały, że pacjenci mieszkający na wsi mają większe poczucie wsparcia niż osoby zamieszkujące w mieście.

Wnioski

Przeprowadzone badania pokazały, że osoby z niepełnosprawnością słuchową oczekujące na wszczepienie implantu ślimakowego deklarują wyższy lub porównywalny poziom postrzeganego wsparcia społecznego w odniesieniu do wsparcia postrzeganego przez większość innych grup badanych kwestionariuszem MSPSS. Oznacza to, że mają one zasób, z którego będą mogły skorzystać w sytuacji trudnej, jaką może okazać się proces adaptacji do nowego słyszenia w implancie.
B-5 BLOOD SHIPPING v1
Authors: Consortium REDI-NET
Published: January 2024

This protocol describes blood shipping.
S-4 SOIL TESTING v1
Authors: Consortium REDI-NET
Published: January 2024

This protocol details standard operating procedure for soil testing.
Optimizing patient outcomes in severe pneumonia: Timing of Multiplex PCR in critically ill pa-tients v1
Authors: Zhang Jia-Hao
Published: January 2024

The impact of multiplex PCR on the mortality rate of patients with severe pneumonia in the intensive care unit remains uncertain. Hence, this retrospective cohort study sought to ascertain the most effective timing for implementing multiplex polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in the management of patients with severe pneumonia, and to assess its potential to improve the survival rate of these patients. Patients admitted to the medical intensive care unit (MICU) with acute respiratory failure and severe pneumonia were included in accordance with the diagnostic criteria outlined by the Infectious Diseases Society of America (IDSA). Through the analysis of these factors, this study aimed to provide valuable insights into the management of severe pneumonia cases.
Illumina DNA Prep (M) Tagmentation Library Preparation for use on an Illumina MiSeq Sequencer v2
Authors: Haendiges Julie , Gonzalez-Escalona Narjol , Timme Ruth , Balkey Maria
Published: January 2024

This procedure outlines the protocol for whole genome sequencing of bacterial organisms using the Illumina DNA Prep library preparation kit for sequencing on an Illumina MiSeq sequencer. This document applies to all laboratory personnel in the Division of Microbiology (DM) as well as laboratories in the GenomeTrakr Network. Complete in order: 1. DNA Extraction (Manual DNA Extraction or Automated DNA Extraction using the Qiacube) Step-by-step procedures to obtain high quality DNA from isolates in TSB for whole genome sequencing 2. DNA Quantitation Quantitation of extracted DNA using the Qubit Flourometer 3. Library Preparation for WGS (Included SOP or Library Preparation using Illumina Nextera XT ) Library preparation using NexteraXT or Illumina DNA Prep (previously Nextera DNA Flex) 4. Sequencing using Illumina MiSeq 5. Data Quality Checks and NCBI Submission
Western blot in homogenised mouse brain samples v2
Authors: Brimblecombe Katherine , Connor-Robson Natalie , J Cragg Stephanie
Published: January 2024

This protocol is for western blot analysis of proteins in homogenised mouse brain samples. The sensitivity and selectively of this assay is dependent on the efficacy of antibodies. When using novel antibodies ensure they have been validated for western blot, ideally using tissue from knock-out animals.
Stock solutions of cocaine, isradipine, nomifensine, lidocaine, DHβE, CP8, L-741,626, and water-soluble cholesterol v1
Authors: Brimblecombe Katherine , J Cragg Stephanie
Published: January 2024

This protocol details the making of the following stock solutions used in Brimblecombe, K.R. et al. (2023):cocaine (inhibits the activity of dopamine transporters (DATs)), isradipine (inhibits L-type voltage-gated Ca2+channels(LTCC)), nomifensine (inhibits monoamine re-uptake), lidocaine (blocks voltage-gated Na+- channels), dihydro-β-erythroidine (DHβE) (nicotinic acetlycholine receptor (nAChR) antagonist), 1-(3-chlorophenethyl)-3-cyclopentylpyrimidine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione (CP8) (a potent and highly selective CaV1.3 L-type calcium channel antagonist; see Protocol: Synthesis of 1-(3-chlorophenethyl)-3-cyclopentylpyrimidine-2,4,6-(1H,3H,5H)-trione (CP8)), L-741,626 (inhibits D2 receptors), and water-soluble cholesterol (DAT function in Snca-null mice is augmented, see Threlfell et al.,2021).
Statistical Model for Predicting TALEN-DNA Binding Sites Based On Moving Average
Authors: Tetuev R.K. , Nazipova N.N.
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we propose a new approach to the in-silico prediction of any possible DNA binding sites for the user-defined artificial TALENs. This approach based on the exponential moving average model and developed as an online service TANDIS. The direct validation of our prediction model based on the direct matching with the known results of the certain in-vitro experiments, while for the verification of its accuracy we use comparative analysis against other similar popular services like TALE-NT and TALENoffer. So thus, we have found out that the exponential moving average model brings very good results comparable with those of the Markov chain model used in TALENoffer, but TANDIS can do it much more easily because its model is much simpler. The TALE-NT prediction is even faster than ours for it has an utmost simple position-independent scoring system and drastically simplified filtering rules for the case of paired TALEs, which makes however, on the other hand, the results of such TALE-NT 's prediction much less competitive. Besides being the compromise between accuracy and efficiency, the exponential moving average model has only five parameters, so in future, it could be easily used for more intense prediction, and probably later, it can be used to cast some light on our understanding of real physical principles of the attractive interaction between a certain TALE and a random DNA site.
Conflicts in the Strait of Hormuz: Implications Towards Oman and Iran
Authors:   Ministry of Defence, Malaysia, Md Ariffin Mohd Ridzuan , Zulkifli Noraini ,   National Defence University of Malaysia
Published: January 2024

The Strait of Hormuz is a vital global oil chokepoint that links the Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman to the Indian Ocean and Arabian Sea. It contains narrow international shipping lines in the territorial waters of Iran and Oman, and the narrowest point is only two kilometres wide. Nevertheless, major powers have devoted their interest in the Strait especially the United States of America. This research has been conducted to analyse the factor of the conflict in the Straits of Hormuz and its implications towards Iran and Oman. The objectives of this research are i) to identify the importance of the Strait of Hormuz; ii) to examine the causes and impacts of the conflict in the Strait of Hormuz towards Iran and Oman; and iii) to analyse the potential cooperation between Iran and Oman in handling the conflicts in the Strait of Hormuz. This research has used qualitative approaches and secondary data were the main sources. The concepts of power and national interest have been used to explain the issues. The findings of this research are i) the strategic location of the Strait of Hormuz became a factor of conflicts as it was the SLOC to economic activities and strategic purpose; ii) the conflicts in the Straits of Hormuz will cause the decline of economic activities and the straits became the battlefield to both countries; and, iii) both countries should use diplomacy to settle their crisis as if it escalating, it will bring disaster to each side.
A Blockchain-based framework for secure Educational Credentials
Authors: Et. al. Shadab Alam,
Published: January 2024

Blockchain provides a creative approach to storing information, executing transactions, conducting tasks, and building trust. Some see Blockchain as a revolutionary technology for cryptography and cybersecurity, with applications ranging from cryptocurrency to healthcare, smart contracts, Internet of Things, smart grids governance, supply-chain etc. This research work would offer a detailed analysis of blockchain Security, Privacy and Trust. It further studies the applications of blockchain technology in the domain of education and involved challenges. Finally, it proposes a blockchain-based framework for secure and reliable student's record management.
The Application of Restorative Justice in Handling Hoax Spreading Case
Authors: Et. al. Fantry Taherong,
Published: January 2024

Nowadays the number of hoaxes keeps increasing. With regard to the phenomena, the existence of law is considered of great importance in the society, since law does not only serve to enforce justice, regularity, peace and order, but also to guarantee legal certainty. In the latest development, an alternative is offered, which is to implement the concept of restorative justice. The concept of restorative justice is a popular alternative in many parts of the world to deal with unlawful conducts (unlawful in formal meaning) since it offers comprehensive and effective solutions.
An Empirical Study On Analyzing A User’s Intention Towards Using Mobile Wallets; Measuring The Mediating Effect Of Perceived Attitude And Perceived Trust
Authors: Et. al. Dr. Viral Bhatt,
Published: January 2024

Researchers wants to drive the impact of factors like perceived usefulness, perceived se of use, perceived benefits, perceived risk, perceived security, company image and social influence where perceived trust and perceived attitude are mediating variables determining theuser’sintention to use mobile wallet application. Here researcher measures the direct and indirect effects of various factors while also introducing and investigating the impact of categorical moderator of gender- male and female. Design/methodology/approach-An instrument has been designed under the guidance of five eminent researchers. Appropriate seven-point scale has been applied with the descriptive cross sectional research design. 314 valid responses are considered. Multiple regression and path analysis performed with SPSS and PLS-SEM analysis.In the process of developing structural model on mobile wallets, reliability, convergent and discriminant validity established. Here researcher confirmed significant direct impact of factors like: social influence, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, perceived benefits, perceived risk, and perceived security, company image on user’s attitude andtheir trust ultimately leads to intention to use mobile wallet application. Research also ensures the moderating effect of gender. The major limitation of this paper is that the study is conducted with regard to user’s attitude and intention towards mobile wallets in major cities of Gujarat region only. This is unique effort of researchers for developing structural model for mobile wallet application. This study will help in understanding the concept of interrelation amongst various factors directly and indirectly related to mobile wallets. This research is useful for all mobile wallet companies like Paytm, Google, Amazon to understand the intra relationships amongst the various factors of mobile wallets and ultimately help these companies to understand the attitude of mobile wallet users.
The Impact Of Hrm Practices On Job Satisfaction In Government Agencies
Authors: Et. al. Mohammad Hassan Alhammadi,
Published: January 2024

HRM practices and employee satisfaction has been a leading area of study in government sector all over the world. The influence of HRM practices on the satisfaction of employees has been in debates by scholars in the past. Accordingly, the aim of this study is to examine the impact of HRM practices on job satisfaction in Federal Authority for Identity and Citizenship (ICA) in UAE. To achieve this aim, quantitative methods was used and survey on selected sample consists of 377 respondents working in ICA. The result of this study revealed that HRM practice has a significant effect on job satisfaction. This result lead to a final conclusion that HRM practices and job satisfaction are fundamental variables to the work of government organizations. Therefore, to achieve success in public workplace, it is essential to focus on the factors that influence HRM practices such as planning, recruitment of new staff, and compensations.
Vision Based Human Activity Recognition: A Comprehensive Review of Methods & Techniques
Authors: Et. al. Palak Girdhar,
Published: January 2024

Human Activity Recognition (HAR) plays an important role in various domains. There are four major phases of HAR: Data Collection, Pre-Processing, Feature Extraction and Training. Out of these, Pre-processing and Feature Extraction requires massive attention, as these are the building block for the training phase. In this paper, an extensive and thorough review of the state-of-the-art methods is given along with identification of challenging areas of HAR ecosystem. Primarily, trends in research outflowing in the area of Vision based approach is effectively studied in the present review. Further, a consideration with state-of-the-art applications and the importance of handcrafted and learning based features is emphasized. The review presented in this paper, gives the details of available training datasets of HAR and also discusses the popular publicly available datasets. The readers will be benefitted with a comprehensive review of the extensive work done in the field of HAR and its Vision based approaches.
Weighted Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique (WSMOTE) Algorithm and Ensemble Classifier for Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) In Liver Disease System
Authors: Et. al. K. Jeyalakshmi,
Published: January 2024

HCC (Hepato Cellular Carcinoma) is a generic liver cancer causing death in people suffering from LC (Liver Cirrhosis). Early prognosis of HCC is a significant factor to the line of LC treatment for clinicians. Though current treatments for HCC have been effective, patients have responded negatively or exhibited aggressive biological behaviours. Identification accuracy reduces when sub-optimal models of MLTs (Machine Learning Techniques) process multiple classes. MLT models base their predictions on their training phases where class imbalances in datasets have retained challenges in terms of unsatisfactory results. This research work attempts to overcome these issues with its proposed WSMOTE (Weighted Synthetic Minority Over-sampling Technique) algorithm which is targeted at dataset imbalances. Missing values are imputed using IFCM (Improved Fuzzy C Means) clustering for enhancing analysis accuracy. Imputed features are chosen selectively using IEFS (Intelligence Ensemble-Based Feature Selection). A heterogeneous ensemble classifier using Bootstrap aggregation is applied for combining predictions of multiple classifiers including KSVMs (Kernel Support Vector Machines) and FCNNs (Fuzzy Convolution Neural Networks) for accuracy in outputs. This work’s schema when tested on MATLAB (Matrix Laboratory) was found to classify better than most other methods in terms of precision, recall, F-measure and accuracy.
Technology Transformation through Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) towards Small and Medium Enterprises (SME), Tamilnadu.
Authors: Et. al. Chandrasekaran.S ,
Published: January 2024

To improve productivity and overall business performance, Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) is one among the solutions for the Small and Medium Enterprises (Software companies) in order to face the global challenges. Though ERP systems, which evolved from Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) systems, have many advantages, there are some failure stories also. The Indian firms and particularly Small and Medium Enterprises. The objective of this research is to determine to implement and design the functionality based on business process, to create a configuration and programming and to provide the valuable suggestion for improvement. For better controlling and management of data latest Technologies have been supplied within ERP software package. The descriptive research adopted in the study has been Simple Random Sampling method which is used with the sample of 86 respondents in which both primary and secondary data is used all over the Tamilnadu. The foremost purpose of descriptive analysis is description of the state of affairs because it exists at the present. The statistical tools have been used such as Chi-Square, Correlation, and Anova. Questioner method is used as a research instrument for collecting the data. The main characteristic of this methodology is that the investigator has no management over the variables; he will solely report what is going on or what’s happening. This research concludes by saying it enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of organisational is improved and implemented by ERP system and they need to adopt a proactive business solution rather than a mere IT solution.
Socio-Pedagogical Aspects Of Legal Culture Development In STUDENTS
Authors: Et. al. Shadiev Safar,
Published: January 2024

The article comprehensively analyzes the scientific analysis of the socio-pedagogical aspects of improving the legal culture of students. Methodological aspects of improving the legal culture of the population, especially young people, analysis of pedagogically effective methods, forms and factors, as well as effective mechanisms to ensure the effectiveness of modern technologies to improve the legal culture of students, the formation of their legal culture. awareness and thus effective legal awareness is important to study modern technologies.
Analysis Of Differences In Share Prices Before And In Covid-19 Pandemic Era(Case Studies In The Sub-Sector Of Telecommunications, Hotel And Tourism, Health, Bumn Finance, And Transportation Listed On The Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Authors: Et. al. Vanny Christianti,
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the differences of share prices in the telecommunications, hotel and tourism, health, finance and transportation sub-sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and in the Covid-19 pandemic era. An analysis of stock price movements is carried out by investors to reduce investment risk. This aim is to minimize the possibility of losses from investment activities, especially in the midst of the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred at the beginning of March 2020. The existence of this outbreak caused the Composite Stock Price Index (ISHG) to weaken due to the application of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) or social distancing by the government. However, stock trading activities are still valid and carried out. The research method used is descriptive and verification methods with a quantitative approach, using the research sample consisted of 28 companies. The results showed that descriptively the average stock price development in the telecommunications, hotel and tourism, health, finance, and transportation sub-sectors experienced fluctuations which tended to decline as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. Meanwhile, based on verification study show that there is a significant difference between the share price at telecommunication, hotel and tourism, health, finance, and transportation sub-sector before and in pandemic era.
Hydroponics as a Business Opportunity for Millennials During a Pandemic
Authors: Et. al. Herman Sofyandi,
Published: January 2024

With changes in the pattern of life or habits of the community caused by the outbreak of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia, such as the prohibition of crowding and the recommendation to stay at home which makes people stay at home more often, gardening, especially hydroponic gardening, can is one of the activities that can be useful in filling spare time while at home, besides gardening it also has promising business potential. The so-called hydroponics is a method of farming using other planting media besides soil.In connection with the still outbreak of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia, especially in the city of Bandung and its surroundings, this time community service activities are carried out virtually (online) through the Zoom application, in order to keep the event interactive and to avoid boredom from the participants, So in addition to the presentation of the material from the speakers, this time, community service activities also combine talkshow styles so that participants can be more interactive and better understand the material that has been delivered.PKM activities that have been implemented have reached the expected targets in terms of the number of participants, the material presented, and the achievement of the objectives of the activity. By participating in this PKM activity, participants can better understand the ins and outs of the hydroponic business, and indirectly increase motivation from within the activity participants to become a hydroponic business entrepreneur.
Prediction Of The Accuracy Of Student Boarding House Prices Around Widyatama University Using Neural Network Backpropagation Algorithm
Authors: Et. al. Ari Purno Wahyu,Raka Maheka Auramuwahid,
Published: January 2024

Boarding room rental services are a business that has been around for a long time. One of the target consumers of this business is from students who plan to stay temporarily during the lecture period so that they are close to the campus location where the student is studying. A strategic location such as in the area of ​​one of the campuses in Bandung, namely the Widyatama University Campus, provides added value for boarding owners and also consumers who will rent, but there are several problems in this boarding rental business, namely the lack of knowledge of information on boarding rental prices around the area. campus due to the lack of effort made by boarding house owners in surveying boarding rental price data. In addition, boarding house owners find it difficult to determine the range of rental prices in accordance with boarding facilities. This problem is also experienced by prospective boarding house tenants in estimating whether the rental price offered is ideal and comparable to the facilities that will be obtained. This research conducts trials and predicts the range of rental prices in accordance with the parameters of the facilities that have been defined based on a survey of boarding price data via the internet and predicts how accurate the model used is. The method used is an artificial neural network with a backpropagation algorithm. The results of this study indicate that the 14-12-10-2-1 model with an epoch of 100 produces an accuracy rate of 87.18% and an MSE of 0.0033.
Desenvolvimento e inclusão às avessas: uma análise dos fundamentos de decisões do STF sobre políticas públicas de educação à luz de John Rawls e Amartya Sen
Authors: Mendonça Samuel , Mastrodi Neto Josué , Sak Lais Teixeira Barbosa
Published: January 2024

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar os fundamentos de decisões do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre políticas públicas de educação à luz de John Rawls e Amartya Sen, e seus contornos sobre desenvolvimento e inclusão. A Suprema Corte usa, direta ou indiretamente, noções da teoria de justiça de John Rawls e da teoria de desenvolvimento de Amartya Sen na tomada de decisão? Como hipótese, adotou-se que as decisões do STF não usam como fundamentos quaisquer contornos dessas teorias. A metodologia consistiu em pesquisa bibliográfica e se iniciou com revisão de literatura sobre o tema. Além disto, foram também analisadas decisões judiciais do STF proferidas a partir de 2012 em relação ao objeto do artigo. Os resultados revelaram distanciamento de fundamentos de Amartya Sen e John Rawls em relação às decisões daquele Tribunal no que diz respeito às políticas públicas de educação, confirmando a hipótese inicial. A contribuição do artigo está na articulação dos dois teóricos Amartya Sen e John Rawls em relação ao debate sobre políticas públicas em educação, por meio de decisões da Suprema Corte.Palavras-chave: John Rawls, Amartya Sen, Políticas Públicas de Educação, Desenvolvimento.
Interpelações parlamentares a um homossexual na Constituinte de 1987-88: reações à fala de João Antônio Mascarenhas na Subcomissão de Direitos e Garantias Individuais
Authors: Lelis Rafael Carrano
Published: January 2024

Resumo: este artigo buscou explorar parte dos dados empíricos primários obtidos em pesquisa nos Anais da Assembleia Nacional Constituinte de 1987-88 (ANC). Com o intuito de recuperação de elementos históricos relevantes para o contexto atual, utilizou-se o método de análise foucaultiana do discurso para que fosse possível unir a descrição parcial dos eventos observados ao exame crítico do material. O enfoque amostral do trabalho se restringiu às interpelações feitas pelos parlamentares constituintes a João Antônio de Souza Mascarenhas, ativista representante do Movimento Homossexual Brasileiro, e à fala final feita pelo militante do Triângulo Rosa na Subcomissão de Direitos e Garantias Individuais (1-C). O desenvolvimento desse esforço analítico permitiu que fossem evidenciados elementos recorrentes nos debates sobre a "orientação sexual" que tiveram lugar na ANC, englobando tanto as formações discursivas mais frequentes nos argumentos levantados pelos parlamentares em relação ao pleito, quanto aspectos relativos ao déficit de representatividade do próprio movimento social organizado que levou a demanda até a Constituinte.Palavras-chave: Movimento Homossexual Brasileiro, Assembleia Nacional Constituinte, Orientação Sexual, Movimento LGBTI+. Abstract: This article sought to explore part of the primary empirical data obtained in research on the Proceedings of the National Constituent Assembly of 1987-88 (ANC). In order to recover historical elements relevant to the current context, the Foucauldian discourse analysis method was used to unite a partial description of the events observed with the critical examination of the material. The analytical focus of the work is restricted to the interpellations made by the constituent parliamentarians to João Antônio de Souza Mascarenhas, an activist representing the Brazilian Homosexual Movement, and to the final speech made by the activist from Triângulo Rosa in the Subcommission on Individual Rights and Guarantees (1-C). The development of this analytical effort allowed us to highlight recurrent elements in the debates on "sexual orientation" that took place in the ANC, encompassing both the most frequent discursive formations in the arguments raised by parliamentarians in relation to the plea, and aspects related to the representativeness deficit of the organized social movement itself that took the demand to the Constituent Assembly.Keywords: Brazilian Homosexual Movement, National Constituent Assembly, Sexual Orientation, LGBTI+ Movement.
Regime jurídico e políticas públicas de águas no direito internacional e brasileiro: rumo a estatuto privilegiado?
Authors: Ponzilacqua Marcio Henrique Pereira , Sacilotto Leonardo Mattoso
Published: January 2024

No presente trabalho, abordam-se os desafios de se estabelecer regime jurídico peculiar e privilegiado para as águas, no plano do direito internacional e brasileiro, em perspectiva sociojurídica. No plano internacional, discutem-se o direito internacional das águas transfronteiriças e a declaração da água como um direito humano; no nacional, além de caracterizar o direito vigente, pretende-se distinguir os principais obstáculos para a concretização de um estatuto privilegiado para as águas. Busca-se demonstrar a necessidade de se traduzir a anterioridade existencial da água e seu caráter essencial em termos normativos e de políticas públicas, a fim de que estes correspondam à fundamentalidade ecossistêmica da água, o que hoje ainda não ocorre. A metodologia empregada consiste na análise sociojurídica dos instrumentos normativos e das políticas públicas respectivas sob a perspectiva da complexidade e das vulnerabilidades socioambientais. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de fortalecimento e incremento normativo e interpretativo do regime jurídico das águas e das políticas públicas conexas com base em prática locais ou globais inovadoras, cooperativas e consistentes sob o prisma jurídico e socioambiental.
Criminalidade, desigualdade social e penalização de adolescentes e jovens
Authors: Faleiros Vicente de Paula
Published: January 2024

Resumo: Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as relações entre a estrutura da desigualdade social, a delinquência juvenil, a violência e o Sistema Nacional de Atendimento Socioeducativo- Sinase -Lei 12.594 de 18/01/2012. A metodologia consistiu em coleta de dados secundários com análise de profundidade, em revisão narrativa, do contexto da criminalidade e do sistema penal socioeducativo. Os resultados mostram a ausência de condições de vida, a discriminação e retração do Estado no neoliberalismo de forma articulada com a significativa perpetração de violência letal contra adolescentes e jovens da periferia e negros e a inserção no sistema de punição, com a predominância da privação de liberdade. Como conclusão, considera-se que adolescentes e jovens envolvidos nas infrações penais e vítimas de homicídio são multidimensionalmente punidos ou penalizados como vítimas do descaso e da violência do Estado, da negação da cidadania e de direitos, bem como da desigualdade socioeconômica, de aliciamento pelo crime organizado, da incriminação penal e do sistema de controle policial da população excluída e periferizada. O fortalecimento do Estado policial/penal e o rebaixamento da inimputabilidade vão na direção contrária à prevenção a ser efetivada por uma política de educação em tempo integral e de inclusão da diversidade na ótica dos direitos humanos e de acesso ao trabalho digno.Palavras-chave: fabricação da criminalidade, penalização de adolescentes, sistema socioeducativo, desigualdade social. Abstract: This article aims to analyze the relationships between the structure of social inequality, juvenile delinquency, violence and the National System of Social and Educational Assistance - Sinase - Law 12,594 of 18/01/2012. The methodology consisted of collecting secondary data with depth analysis with narrative review of the context of crime and the socio-educational penal system. The results show the absence of living conditions, the discrimination and retraction of the State in neoliberalism in an articulated way with the significant perpetration of lethal violence against adolescents and young people from the periphery and blacks and the insertion in the punishment system, with the predominance of the deprivation of freedom. As a conclusion, it is considered that adolescents and young people involved in criminal offenses and victims of homicide are multidimensionally punished or penalized as victims of neglect and violence by the State, denial of citizenship and rights, as well as socioeconomic inequality, enticement by organized crime, criminal incrimination and the police control system of the excluded and peripheral population. The strengthening of the police / penal state and the reduction of non-accountability go in the opposite direction to the prevention to be carried out by a policy of full-time education and the inclusion of diversity from the perspective of human rights and access to decent work.Keywords: prodution of the crime, penalty of adolescents, socio-educational system, social inequality.
El meollo de la teoría de Darwin
Authors: Ayala Francisco J.
Published: January 2024

Se presenta una aproximación a Charles Darwin y a su teoría de la evolución
Juan José Fernández Domínguez y Germán Carbajo García. Trabajos en beneficio de la comunidad y prevención de riesgos laborales (Una cara humana del progreso). Editorial Reus, S.A.(Madrid), 2023, 149 páginas. ISBN: 9788429027556
Authors: González Vidales Cristina
Published: January 2024

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“Success is dependent on prevention and early detection” — A Conversation with Oncologist and Researcher Dr. Thomas C. Shea
Authors: Morris Peter J.
Published: January 2024

Thomas C. Shea, MD, is a retired hematologist-oncologist, researcher, and teacher at the University of North Carolina School of Medicine and UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center. He discusses innovations and improved outcomes in cancer care in our state with NCMJ Editor-in-Chief

Peter J. Morris, MD.
Aprendizaje inclusivo en la educación: análisis bibliométrico
Authors: Acosta-Tzin José Valdo , Raudales-García Elí Vicente , Aguilar-Hernández Pablo Alcides
Published: January 2024

El aprendizaje inclusivo en educación es un tema crucial en el ámbito global debido a sus implicaciones sociales y económicas. Este estudio presenta un análisis bibliométrico de la evolución y tendencias en este campo, utilizando la base de datos de Scopus. Desde 2015 a 2023, el interés en el tema ha crecido exponencialmente, con auge en 2020 y 2022. Estados Unidos de América lidera la investigación, con 37 publicaciones. Los trabajos más citados incluyen a autores como Lewis, K.L., Stout, J.G., Finkelstein, N.D., Cohen, G.L., Ito, T.A., Smith, J.L., Brown, E.R., Thoman, D.B., Deemer, E.D., Burgstahler, S., Hewett, R., Douglas, G., McLinden, M., Keil, S., Roberts, W.M., Newcombe, D.J., y Davids, K. De acuerdo con la Ley de Lotka, 17 de estos autores son considerados los más prolíferos en el área. La Ley de Bradford destaca a BMC Medical Education, Education Sciences, European Journal Of Special Needs Education, Social Inclusion y Academic Medicine como las revistas con mayor cantidad de artículos sobre el tema. Los autores con más coautorías son Douglas, G; Hewett, R; y Mclinden, M. Las palabras clave más recurrentes son entorno de aprendizaje inclusivo, inclusión, experimento humano y equidad, reflejando las actuales líneas de investigación en este campo. En conclusión, a pesar de los avances significativos en el aprendizaje inclusivo y las reformas educativas para fomentar la equidad, aún se enfrentan a limitaciones y la falta de adaptaciones efectivas a nivel global.
Educación contable en la pandemia: Un análisis bibliométrico del impacto de la Covid-19
Authors: Palomino-Flores Ruth Inés , Palomino Flores Javier Valentino
Published: January 2024

La pandemia de la Covid-19 ha transformado la educación contable, impulsando la migración hacia tecnologías educativas. Este estudio bibliométrico tiene como objetivo analizar la literatura científica sobre la educación contable en el contexto de la pandemia, revelando tendencias y desafíos emergentes. Se destaca la adopción generalizada de métodos de enseñanza en línea y el uso de herramientas como simulaciones contables y videoconferencias para mejorar la interactividad y la autenticidad del aprendizaje. Sin embargo, persisten preocupaciones sobre la autenticidad de las evaluaciones en línea y los desafíos psicosociales, como la fatiga digital y el aislamiento. La flexibilidad y la innovación se han vuelto fundamentales, permitiendo la adaptación a las cambiantes circunstancias y abordando las necesidades emocionales y sociales de los estudiantes. Este estudio subraya la necesidad de investigaciones futuras para profundizar en estrategias pedagógicas efectivas, tecnologías educativas impactantes y medidas de apoyo al bienestar estudiantil.
Asociaciones de apoyo a la discapacidad en el ambito educativo
Authors: Rodríguez Torres Javier , Gómez-Jiménez Óscar
Published: January 2024

En España, las organizaciones de apoyo a la discapacidad surgieron en la década de los años 50, como resultado del movimiento asociativo. Su crecimiento y relevancia en las décadas crecientes las ha convertido en actores fundamentales para abordar las necesidades educativas especiales y asegurar el principio de igualdad y no discriminación en el ámbito educativo. Este estudio tiene como objetivo examinar, a través de una revisión bibliográfica, el papel social que desempeñan estas entidades en el empoderamiento e interlocución. Las conclusiones conllevan a la necesidad de incorporar activamente su funcionalidad en el sistema educativo nacional, como agente que permite la correcta distribución de los recursos del Estado del Bienestar, así como asegura la no discriminación.
Práctica docente rural. Un programa didáctico de mejora en Yurimaguas, 2021
Authors: Guzmán Valles Hugo
Published: January 2024

La práctica docente en las zonas rurales ha constituido un reto pedagógico en los últimos años, sin embargo, evidenció problemáticas relacionadas con el compromiso e identidad de los profesores en innovar su práctica educacional. El estudio tuvo como objetivo diseñar un programa didáctico en acción para la mejora de la práctica docente rural en Yurimaguas, considerando como período de estudio el año 2021. Se asume una investigación cualitativa, con la participación de docentes del nivel primario quienes fueron entrevistados sin ningún inconveniente. Los resultados mostraron que existe indiferencia docente por actualizarse, lo que implicó la imperiosa necesidad de formular propuestas de mejora que aborden la problemática identificada. Se concluyó que la práctica docente rural se encuentra en un proceso de cambio que involucra aspectos teóricos, metodológicos, digitales e investigativos que servirán de apoyo en el desarrollo de los aprendizajes de los educandos.