bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Algoritma Floyd Warshall Pada Aplikasi Dewan Masjid Indonesia (Dmi) Kota Semarang Untuk Menentukan Masjid Terdekat
Authors: Rohman Muhammad Syaifur , Saraswati Galuh Wilujeng , Winarsih Nurul Anisa Sri
Published: December 2023

Location Based Service (LBS) is a service on smartphones that functions as a navigation device based on the user's position to determine the location where the user is. LBS utilizes GPS capabilities in finding geolocation information and sometimes using Google maps to display a complete map of the location. But the results of previous research studies Google Map does not give shortest and accessible routes. Furthermore, to improve work of LBS, Floyd Warshall algorithm is used because the algorithm has the principle of optimality in calculating the total of all routes optimally. According to data recorded by the Ministry of Religion of the Republic of Indonesia there have been 1,304 Mosques in the City of Semarang, but with this much data it should be easier to find places of worship for Muslims. Most mosques that are visited are mosques on the highway because it is more visible even though there are many other mosques that can be accessed. By using the White Box and Black Box tests, finding shortest path to find places of worship in the city of Semarang can be given accurately. The result was the Floyd Warshall algorithm could provide shortest path route and it was more accessible better than Google Map navigation.
Studi Komparasi Algoritma SVM Dan Random Forest Pada Analisis Sentimen Komentar Youtube BTS
Authors: Syafia Anisa Nur , Hidayattullah Muhammad Fikri , Suteddy Wirmanto
Published: December 2023

Sentiment analysis of YouTube boy group BTS comments uses the NLP approach to detect emotional patterns based on two category labels, namely positive and negative. With NLP, positive or negative polarity in an entity can be allocated as well as predicted high and low performance from various classification sentiments. The machine learning algorithms used to measure the accuracy of sentiment analysis developed are the Support Vector Machine and Random Forest algorithms. The steps taken start from the data collection obtained from the BTS YouTube Comment dataset and then go through the data preprocessing stage. Then proceed to the feature extraction stage by converting text into digital vectors or Bag of Words (BOW) and classified using machine learning algorithms until the evaluation stage. From the results comparison of the evaluated algorithms, the accuracy value between the two algorithms is 96% for training data and 85% for data testing using the SVM algorithm, while for the Random Forest algorithm it is 82% for training data and 80% for data testing. This shows that the SVM algorithm produces a higher accuracy value than the Random Forest for sentiment analysis of YouTube boy group BTS comments.
Analisis Perbandingan Metode Fuzzy Logic Dan Metode SAW Dalam Pemilihan Keluarga Penerima Bantuan Sosial
Authors: Latifah Siti Ma'rifatul , Diartono Dwi Agus
Published: December 2023

Ensuring and fulfilling the needs of the community isa form of government responsibility to reduce existing socialinequalities. One of the efforts that the government has made isto provide social assistance through the Non-Cash FoodAssistance program. However, the process of selecting recipientsof social assistance is often not on target. For this reason, it isnecessary to build a system that is able to support in determiningdecisions for the selection of families receiving social assistance.To help the selection process of social assistance recipients, ofcourse, it must use the right and appropriate method so that theselection process produces social assistance recipients who reallydeserve assistance. The selection process in this study uses twodecision support methods, namely Fuzzy Logic and SimpleAdditive Weighting (SAW) and has conducted accuracy tests onboth methods against the suitability of recipient eligibility data,so that it can be seen which method has the highest level ofaccuracy in the selection of social assistance recipients. Theresults of the accuracy test carried out in this study are that bothmethods produce the same high level of accuracy in thesuitability of prospective recipient eligibility results, namely100%, this means that both methods can be used in determiningrecipients of social assistanc.
Visualisasi Data Analisa Sentimen RUU Omnibus Law Kesehatan Menggunakan KNN dengan Software RapidMiner
Authors: Tupari Tupari , Abdullah Syaukani , Chairani Chairani
Published: December 2023

The government's decision to discuss the RUU Omnibus law on health has become a controversial topic in society, especially among users of the Twitter social media platform. Users express their opinions regarding their stance on the RUU Omnibus law through tweets on Twitter. With diverse comments from users, it is essential to classify and visualize them into useful information about the positive and negative sentiments towards the RUU on health. This is crucial to understand the public's response to this policy. A total of 2406 sentiment data from Twitter users were collected using the RapidMiner software. Before analyzing the data using the K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) algorithm, data preprocessing was carried out. After preprocessing, 2.406 data points were obtained, which were then divided into 1.684 tweets for testing and 722 tweets for training. The data was then processed using the KNN algorithm model executed in the RapidMiner software. The results of the data processing were presented in the form of tables, graphs, and word clouds, aligning with the research objective of providing clear and easily understandable visualizations about the RUU on health. This facilitates understanding for stakeholders without technical backgrounds to grasp the meaning and sentiments expressed. The research results indicate that the testing of K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN) yielded a high accuracy value, making it well-visualized at 84.58%. This indicates that the KNN model is highly successful in analyzing Twitter users' opinions on the Health Omnibus Law based on the data used and its ability to visualize effectively
The Effect of PBL Model on Students' Mathematical Problem-Solving Ability Based on HOTS Questions
Authors: Rohyati Rohyati , Purwanto Joko
Published: December 2023

Problem-solving is a practical approach to stimulating higher-order thinking skills. The strategy that can be used is to apply a learning model, one of which is Problem-Based Learning (PBL). This study aimed to determine the effect of PBL on the ability to solve mathematical problems based on higher-order thinking Skills (HOTS) at SMA Negeri 1 Baturraden. This study used a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method. The research design used was post-test-only. The research sample was taken using the cluster random sampling technique. The research instrument used was a mathematical problem-solving ability test based on HOTS questions. Data analysis was conducted using an independent sample t-test. The results showed that students who participated in PBL learning had better mathematical problem-solving skills based on HOTS questions than students who participated in conventional learning. In PBL learning, students will be able to (1) Students better understand the concept; (2) in learning activities, students are actively involved; (3) the learning process is more meaningful; (4) Can motivate and increase student interest in the material being studied; (5) Can emphasize positive social attitudes towards other students, such as accepting other people's opinions; (6) There is interaction between learners and their friends to achieve learning completeness; (7) Able to foster student creativity both individually and in groups.
The Panaural People’s Republic: Loudness, Loss of Self, and Sonic Social Control in Mao’s China
Authors: Lovell Joseph
Published: December 2023

Perspectives on the establishment of social control have long been shaped by theories concerning visibility and observation, such as Foucault’s concept of the Panopticon. In Mao era China, however, sound and hearing had a greater impact on citizens becoming self-disciplined. Reflecting on a variety of sources, with a particular focus on memoirs, this article details how the Mao era soundscape helped to fashion a new form of disciplinary society. This disciplinary society was chaotic, however, and sites of resistance remained, in which some individuals fought to retain their sense of self, even amid all the tumult and violence.
Decolonizing Space and the Self
A Postcolonial Reading of Activism on Statues
Authors: D’Angelo Isabella
Published: December 2023

This article discusses recent activism on public statues from a post-colonial perspective. First, it outlines a post-colonial concern with the notion of subaltern space, focusing on the relation of space-making to subjectivation. Then, it analyses distinct theoretical insights coming from post-colonial literature that deal with the theme of political space and resistance, addressing in particular the thought of Mbembe, hooks, and Ahmed. Finally, it discusses activism over colonial statues in light of this theoretical approach, interpreting activism on statues as a decolonial intervention that directly addresses questions of representation and democracy.
Secondary Pathology: ‘Cisgender Fragility’ and the Pandemic Body Politic
Authors: Gamberton Lyman
Published: December 2023

The ongoing COVID-19 pandemic has seen an international explosion of anti-transgender sentiment being elevated to the level of law. Legislatures from Idaho to Hungary have banned transgender student athletes from competing as their true genders; revoked existing protections for trans people; and mandated the addition of ‘sex assigned at birth’ to state-issued ID cards. This spike in anti-transgender laws would be alarming in any year, but carries extra force and urgency as the Coronavirus pandemic continues to unfold. The fact that so many different municipalities worldwide have used the opportunity of COVID-19 to enshrine anti-trans animus in law, or to propose its enforcement, or to prolong its effects, is not accidental. This raises the question of why now? I propose that transphobia and the concomitant championing of ‘traditional gender roles’ are intended to function not only as a distraction from mismanagement of pandemic responses, but as an attempt to create national cohesion by casting transgender people as subverters of the natural health and order of the body. Drawing both on the particular vulnerability of transgender people as a demographic in times of crisis, and on the critical concept of ‘cis fragility’, I argue that these anti-transgender policies function as attempts to reaffirm the ontological securitisation of the body politic.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) DAN INFLASI TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR TELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Febrianti  , Wardhana Haeruddin Muhammad Ilham , Anwar  , Musa Muh. Ichwan , Budiyanti Hety
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of return on assets and inflation on stock returns of telecommunications sector companies listed on the IDX for the period 2018 to 2022. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling where only 10 of the 16 populations were sampled. The research method used is descriptive method with a quantitative approach, with the classical assumption test data analysis method, multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The results of this study partially show that the variable Return on Assets (ROA) has a negative and significant effect on stock returns, and the inflation variable has a negative and significant effect on stock returns. Simultaneously the variables Return on Assets (ROA) and Inflation have a significant effect on Stock Returns Telecommunication Sector Company 2018-2022 Period.
FINTECH LENDING DEVELOPMENT, RURAL BANK PERFORMANCE, AND COLLABORATION POTENTIAL: RURAL BANKS PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Hermawati Nofa , Trinugroho Irwan
Published: December 2023

The rapid development of information technology has brought the presence of fintech to the financial industry, which in turn has had a disruptive effect on banks that still run the business in traditional way, especially the rural banks that have a similar market share and relatively smaller resources. This study aims to examine the impact of fintech lending development on the rural bank performance and the potential for collaboration between fintech companies and rural banks in the Greater Solo Region based on rural banks’ perspective. The research uses primary data obtained from questionnaire survey that are analyzed by using an in-depth descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis. The study discovers that the development of fintech lending in the Greater Solo area is considerably not really significant according to the rural banks’ perceptions. Furthermore, this research finds that the development of fintech lending has a negative effect on rural bank performance and a positive effect on the potential for collaboration between fintech companies and rural banks. This research contributes to providing recommendations for fintech companies and rural banks in building partnerships and for regulators in overseeing such collaborations to increase financial inclusion in Indonesia as a whole.
Development of Orthodox parishes during the post-Soviet period in the north of Western Siberia (by the example of the parish of the church in honor of St. Stephen of Perm in the village of Kazym of the Beloyarsk district of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra)
Authors: Tkacheva Tatyana Vladimirovna , Kharina Natalia Sergeevna
Published: December 2023

The study describes the history of formation of the parish of the church of St. Stephen of Perm in the village of Kazym of the Beloyarsk district of the Khanty-Mansi Autonomous Okrug – Yugra, characterizes the main areas and results of the parish’s activities of daily living. The aim of the study is to show the influence of the territorial factor and environmental features on the activities of the parish, on relations with the population, including representatives of the indigenous peoples of the North, as exemplified by the parish of St. Stephen of Perm in the village of Kazym. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that on the basis of documents introduced for the first time into scientific use, parish life in the territory classified as the Russian Arctic North is considered. The study shows that the parish, especially with the construction of the church in honor of St. Stephen of Perm, gradually became the spiritual and educational center of the village, which positively influenced the sustainable development of the territory.
George Orwell’s nonce words from the novel “1984” translated by Yu. R. Sokolov
Authors: Samokhin Ivan Sergeyevich , Nikashina Natalya Viktorovna , Nagornova Ekaterina Valeryevna
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to identify the features of conveying nonce words in Yu. R. Sokolov’s translation of George Orwell’s dystopia “Nineteen Eighty-Four” / “1984”. The main attention is paid to the vocabulary of “Newspeak”, presented in the appendix to the novel – “The Principles of Newspeak”. The scientific novelty lies in the identification and description of a non-standard way of rendering the author’s nonce words – “visual synchronization” (which is the combination of the translator’s version and the source lexeme, their sequential arrangement in the text). As a result, it was established that the studied translation involved such techniques as calquing, interfixation, reduction, substitution, replacement and localization. Some units are left unrendered. The principles of euphony, semantic transparency and word-formation simplicity are observed in most cases. The principle of brevity can be regarded as followed considering the objective differences between the English and Russian languages. The attitude towards the principle of morphological uniformity is characterized as inconsistent.
Functioning and semantic features of lexemes with the root -dol/duel- in the French language from the 12th to the 15th centuries
Authors: Solovieva Maria Vladimirovna , Grefenstein Sofia Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the semantic features of nouns and adjectives with the root -dol/duel- in various French texts from the 12th to the 15th centuries. The article examines the evolution of meanings of Old French polysemous lexemes with the root -dol/duel-. Special attention is given to describing the linguistic environment and determining the role of context in the syncretic realization of multiple meanings of these polysemous lexemes. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the application of a corpus analysis method, allowing for the creation of representative sub-corpora compiled according to specified parameters, thus forming an empirical basis for the research and selecting all instances of the use of the analyzed words. As a result of the study, it was established that lexemes with the root -dol/duel- are capable of syncretically realizing multiple meanings in specific contexts, depending on their syntactic function, lexical environment, and occurrence in set speech formulas. Furthermore, the research enabled a refinement of the dictionary meanings of the described lexemes and the identification of new meanings not recorded in existing dictionaries of Old French.
Studi Karakteristik Reservoir Berdasarkan Data Petrofisika (Studi Kasus Lapangan “X” Lemigas Cekungan Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Hadi Kusuma Mohammad Felik , Lepong Piter , Arifullah Ery
Published: December 2023

Seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan hidrokarbon maka diperlukan suatu upaya untuk mencari cadangan hidrokarbon yang baru, salah satu caranya untuk mencari hidrokarbon yaitu dilakukan pemboran atau well logging. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pola geometri formasi, karakteristik batuan, dan apakah pada sumur tersebut termasuk dalam sumur prospek hidrokarbon ataupun tidak. Penelitian ini menggunakan data petrofisika dari Cekungan Sumatera Selatan yang didapat dari LEMIGAS. Data tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif sehingga diperoleh hasil berupa kurva log, litologi formasi, dan juga kandungan hidrokarbon yang terdapat pada formasi. Dilanjutkan dengan analisis kuantitatif yang merupakan hasil dari karakteristik reservoir secara numerik. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkannya hidrokarbon berupa minyak yang terdapat pada kedalaman rata-rata sekitar 4200-4400 feet. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil berupa kurva dari masing-masing logging, dari hasil yang telah didapat dapat disimpulkan bahwa didapatkan nilai indeks gamma ray sebesar 11.35%, nilai porositas sekitar 13.99%, nilai saturasi air sumur sebesar 16.84%, dan permeabilitas sebesar 519.855 mD Dari hasil analisis petrofisika yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui Lapangan “X” LEMIGAS termasuk lapangan prospek hal ini dapat dilihat dari pengolahan data yang telah dilakukan, dan hasil perhitungan yang telah didapatkan sebelumnya.
Eksplorasi Batuan Andesit Berdasarkan Interpretasi Data Resistivitas Di Desa Petangis, Kecamatan Batu Engau, Kabupaten Paser
Authors: Sihombing Jesika , Lepong Piter , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: December 2023

Exploration activities are very important before mining andesite rocks. This research was conducted in Petangis Village, Batu Engau District, Paser Regency using the Wenner-Schlumberger geoelectric resistivity method with 10 tracks, where 7 tracks have a length of 705 meters in an East-West direction and 3 tracks have a length of 235 meters in a North-South direction. The purpose of this study is to identify the resistivity value of andesite rocks and determine the 2D and 3D distribution of andesite rocks based on the obtained resistivity values. Based on the 2D resistivity section results, it was found that in the study area, andesite rocks have resistivity values ranging from 212-460 Ωm with varying depths of 1-52 meters and the 3D modeling results indicate that andesite rocks are predominantly distributed on the East side with an estimated volume of 1.34588e+007 m3.

Keywords: Andesite, Exploration, Resistivity, Wenner-Schlumberger.
Catálogo de las maderas fósiles descriptas para Argentina entre 1984 y 1986
Authors: Lutz Alicia I. , Herbst Rafael
Published: December 2023

A poco más de un siglo de las primeras descripciones de maderas fósile s de Argéntina, nos complacemos en ofrecer este Catálogo que tiene por objetivo continuar con el listado de todas las plantas fósiles de nuestro país.
Contribución al conocimiento de los bosteaderos y revolcaderos de guanaco (lama guanicoe muller): disposición espacial y densidad en una población del sudoeste del Chubut
Authors: Saba Sergio L. , Camazzana Marcelo O. , Mazzanti Renato
Published: December 2023

Dispersion patterns and density of dung piles and wallowing places of guanaco (Lama guanicoe Muller) in a sedentary population of the Southwest of Chubut Province, Argentine, were analized. The methods of Byrth & Ripley (1980) and Diggle (1975-1977) for estimating dispersión patterns and density of both types of structures wexe respectively used. Durig piles , and wallowing places both present a random disposition. However an aggregation trend by the former exists (HOPF = 2,02, HOPN = 1,35 and HOPF = 0,93, HOPN = 0,55 respectively). The density index proposed by Diggle (op. cit.) showed 3,73 - 5,30 dung piles/Ha. and' 1,95 - 2,10 wallowing places/Ha. Sociobiological considerations are also included.
Heterotrophic bacterial upyake on glucose and glycollate in an eutrophic pond (Chascumus, Argentina)
Authors: Romero M. Cristina , Mariazzi Aldo A.
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo se realizó en la Laguna de Chascomús (Prov. Bs, As., Argentina),cuerpo eutrófico, poco profundo, de gran productividad y capacidad biogenética. La metodología aplicada fue la propuesta por Wright & Hobbie (1965), efectuándose las correcciones por la tasa de expiración de CO2 (Hobbie & Crawford, 1969).

Los parámetros cinéticos del consumo de glicolato muestran una marcada fluctuación estacional y con la productividad. Vmax y Kt + Sn se incrementaron durante el verano en superficie (12,8 µg.-1h-1 y 588 µg.l-1 respectivamente), y disminuyen en la muestra cercana al fondo en invierno, hasta valores no detectables con esta metodología. El Tt aumentó en agosto a 76 hs. Estos parámetros, para glucosa, no variaron ni estacional ni verticalmente tanto como los del glicolato; siendo sus valores máximos: 5,6 µg.l-1h-1 (Vmax); 49,5 µg.l-1 (Kt + Sn) y 57,27 hs. (Tt) durante enero-febrero de 1986.

Las elevadas tasas de consumo, asimilación y excreción halladas durante la primavera y el verano, son producto de la presencia de una comunidad bacteriana heterotrófica adaptada a consumir los productos de excreción. El máximo porcentaje de mineralización observado, para él glicolato (85%) fue hallado en superficie durante enero de 1986; por el contrario el porcentaje de excreción de 14CO2 proveniente de la glucosa no superó el 36% en igual época del año, siendo por lo tanto su rendimiento mucho mayor.
Intrasexual egg laying in Belostoma oxyurum. A note on its ecological determinants (Hemiptera, Belostomatidae)
Authors: Schnack Juan A , Domizi Eduardo A.
Published: December 2023

Intrasexual egg laying was detected in a female giant water bug, Belostoma oxyurum (Dufour) which was capturad carrying six fertilized eggs on its back. The location of the eggs does not belong to the pattern known for incubant males of this species. This finding is attributed to the absolute shortage of a sexual resource constituted by the male back space. Such environmental circuinstance was recorded in the field when this female was captured. The adult population from which it was taken included a hundred percent of both, gravid females and incubant males, and sex ratio was female biased though without statistical significance. The observed phenomenon has also been recorded in the Nearctic species Belostoma flumineum Say. Comparative considerations referred to bothspecies are included.
Ecología de la fauna chaqueña. Una revisión.
Authors: Bucher Enrique H.
Published: December 2023

The present status of knowledge about the Chaco fauna is reviewed. The main points considered inelude: The environment. Regional división. The fauna: mammals, birds, reptiles, anurans and invertebrates. Pattems of species diversity. Adaptations of the Chaco animáis. Key processes. The following relevant processes are considered in detail: edaphic inñuence of ants, termites and mammals; decomposers and reducers; pattems of herbivory, particularly the importance of leaf-cutting ants as primary consumers; and the impact of human activity on the Chaco fauna.
Algunos aspectos estructurales y ecológicos de la ictiofauna del Sistema de Iberá (Corrientes, Argentina)
Authors: Bonetto Argentino A. , Roldán Dante , Canon Verón Marta
Published: December 2023

The present paper deals with the structure, distribution and main ecological characteristics of the fish fauna in the wide complex of lenitic water bodies within the Iberá system, at Corrientes Province, Argentina.

In the waters of such basin -which covers nearly 1,200,000 ha- were recorded 81 species of fishes, of 59 genera, 19 families and 8 orders. The basic structure of the fish fauna was given by sedentary species (it is: species able to thrive and reproduce in lenitic waters) that are exclusive in the northern area of the system, while only two typical migratory fishes: Prochilodus platensis and Salminus maxillosus, were present at the Southern area (more under the influence of the Corrientes River).

The fish productivity is very poor from the economical point of view, particularly at the northern area, being in the higher trophic level fishes of low value, such as Hoplias malabaricus and Hoplerythrinus unitaeniatus (“tarariras”), Acestrorhamphus jenynsi and Acestrorhynchus falcatus (“dientudos”), and more frequently Serrasalmus nattereri and S. spilopleura ("pirañas”).

This particular situation is due to the actual high concentration of organic matter derived from the exuberant aquatic vegetation. It is possible that the Iberá system had played in the past, in an environment of large open pools, a very important role in the fish productivity of the regional waters.
COMUNIDADES DE ROEDORES DE CULTIVOS DE SORGO EN LA PROVINCIA DE CÓRDOBA Y SU POSIBLE VINCULACIÓN CON LA FIEBRE HEMORRÁGICA ARGENTINA
Authors: POLOP Jaime J. , GARDENAL Cristina N. , SABATTINI Marta S.
Published: December 2023

The composition of rodent communities in fields dedicated to sorghum culture was studied in seven sites situated along two transects about 500 km long, in the SE of Córdoba Province (Argentina). Four of the sites are in the endemic area of ArgentineHemorrhagic Fever and the other three in the marginal area, free of Junin virus. The animáis were trapped during a short period in May and June, 1977. Eight Crieetidae (Calomys musculinus, Akodon azarae, Calomys laucha, Oligoryzomys flavescens, Cabreramys benefactus, Akodon dolores, Graomys griseoflavus y Calomys callosus) and one Muridae species (Mus musculus) were obtained. Comparative analysis of the species composition of the communities has been performed by using the Mountford Índex.Total number of specimens from Calomys plus Akodon represented, in all the samples, more than 80%. The most abundant species in six out of seven samples was C. musculinus, the most important reservoir of Junin virus. The structure of this species populationswas very similar for most of the endemic and marginal areas.
EFECTOS DEL ETIL PARATHION Y DDYP SOBRE LARVAS DE CENTOLLA L IT H O D E S A N T A R C T IC U S JACQUINOT
Authors: LOMBARDO Rubén J. , FERRARI Lucrecia , VINUESA Julio H.
Published: December 2023

The tox icity o f two pesticides, ethil - parathion (DNTP) and DDVP, organophosphorous insecticides extensively used in commercial formulations, was evaluated. Standard short-term exposure (108 h) static toxicity bioassays were performed with Southern king crab larvae (1 st. zoeae) obtained from ovigerous females of Beagle Channel (Ushuaia). Each 12 h lethal concentrations for the 50% of the individuáis (LC 50) were estimated by Finney’s formal probit analysis. Three speed computing methods were used furthermore, obtaining not unbiased estimates in case of asymmetrical tolerance distribution. The data show that the two pesticides are acutely toxic at low concentrations. The 96 h of exposure LC50 are 33 /ag/1 for DNTP and 3.6 mg/¡ for DDVP. The DNTP toxicity curve indicates that lethal treshold concentration is smaller than 33 p.g/1. Apparently treshold for acute lethality were not found for DDVP.Both drugs induced suble'thal effects. There are: swimming and appendix inactivity, expansión of the posterior carapace area and rigid abdomen or eontinuously twisted.
Does The Scheme “Free Bus Policy for Women in Public Transportation” Contributes to The Achievement of The Sustainable Development Goals?
Authors: Joel Premkumar Jilly Philippa , M.S. Sameem Banu , J Meenal
Published: December 2023

Tamilnadu, one of the states in India is performing better in achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by implementing various schemes and programmes. One such scheme “Free bus travel for women in public transportation”, was launched in June 2021 in an effort to reduce the cost of travel and enhance women’s work participation rates. Women's mobility is essential for increased labour force participation, higher wages and salaries. The aim of this scheme is to help women, especially those who earn a living on a daily basis, become economically independent and free from poverty. Therefore, this study was conducted to analyse the impact of the scheme with the various relevant SDGs. It is a descriptive paper that highlights the policy’s various benefits on women, whether it contributes to the achievement of various sustainable development goals such as Goal 1.4 (access to basic services), Goal 4.3 (Equal access to tertiary education),  Goal 5.2 (elimination of violence against women in public and private sphere), Goal 8.5 (decent work) & Goal 11.2 (safe public transportation) using both quantitative survey and qualitative interviews which was carried out among 150 women commuters in Sivagangai District. The scheme was shown to have a good effect on women by assisting them in meeting their practical needs, such as gaining access to markets and schools, and by assisting them in strategically empowering themselves by providing access to social and economic possibilities.
The Negative Effect of Work Environment and Team & Co-Worker Toward Employee Burnout: Testing The Mediating Role of Engagement
Authors: Angela Clara , Yustina Andi Ina
Published: December 2023

Due to its relevance to businesses, employee engagement has been the subject of extensive study, and many scholars have linked it to burnout as its antipode. The work environment and team and co-worker interactions promote engagement and reduce burnout if well-managed. This study investigates the function of engagement as a mediator between the indirect effects of work environment, team, and co-worker relationships on employee burnout. Respondents are sourced from a public firm employee (Tbk). Using SEM-PLS, three hundred thirty-one obtained data are processed. The results indicate that burnout is negatively related to the work environment and team and co-worker relationships and that employee engagement somewhat mediates these relationships. To mitigate burnout, an additional study can investigate employee satisfaction and performance.
Development of Comic-Based Teaching Materials in Elementary Schools
Authors: Anggraeni Sri Wulan , Alpian Yayan , Prihamdani Depi , Damayanti Tia
Published: December 2023

This research aims to produce comic-based teaching materials for elementary schools and determine the feasibility of this comic-based teaching material. This research is a type of research and development research (R&D). This research was conducted in elementary schools using fourth-grade students as research subjects. Observation, interviews, and questionnaires were used as data-collecting methods and were all descriptively examined. The findings of this study include comic-based teaching materials, in which material experts have given a feasibility rating of 91%, 93% by language experts, and 94% by media experts. The three expert assessments are included in the "very feasible" category. The experimental class's learning outcomes differ on average from those of the control class, which is 85,47, and the control class, which is 80.63, and 100% of students complete the minimum completeness criteria. Based on the t-test analysis, The experimental class's effectiveness of student learning outcomes is superior to that of the control class where t count = 3.84 > t table (α5%) = 2.00. Conclusion: Comic-based teaching materials are ideal for the learning process and for improving learning outcomes for students who can create a fun learning atmosphere
Premarital and Extramarital Relationships: A Study of A Selected Slum in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Muniruzzaman Md , Siddiky Md. Roknuzzaman , Akter Shahanaz , Haque Israt Eshita
Published: December 2023

Premarital and extramarital relationships among the slum dwellers in Dhaka city have become a matter growing concern. However, it has not been yet spotlighted in empirical research. As such, the main purpose of the study was to identify the causes and consequences of premarital and extramarital relationships. The study was a qualitative study where multiple case-study design was employed. Primary data were collected via in-depth interviews from ten participants by using snowball sampling. Moreover, three key informants were interviewed for further supportive information. The study shows that poor social environment and living conditions, learning unethical sexual practice from close friends, falsehood promise for marriage, and uncontrolled sexual desire are the major causes of premarital and extramarital relationship among the slum dwellers. The study also reveals that unsafe and unprotected sexual intercourse, unintended pregnancies and induced abortions, domestic violence and divorce, and the risk of spreading STDs and STIs are major potential consequences of premarital and extramarital relationships among the slum dwellers and thus the issues are a great threat to social and environmental well-being. The study suggests that both government and non-government organizations should undertake proper policy measures and programs such as propagation of health awareness programs, especially on HIV/AIDS and STDS, provision of civic amenities, enforcement of laws, and development of moral values to minimize premarital and extramarital relationships among slum dwellers
The Impact of Special Allocation Funds (SAF) on The Development Micro Small Enterprises (MSEs) in Indonesia
Authors: Hanim Wasifah , Rosnawintang  , Sugiartiningsih  , Harini Sri
Published: December 2023

Micro Small Enterprises (MSEs) have an essential role in increasing the capacity of the national economy, contributing to employment, and increasing people's income. However, MSEs need help with significant problems, namely access to finance and capital, technology in the production process, human resource capacity, and marketing. This study aims to explore empirically related to the impact of the flow of Special Allocation Funds (SAF) on the development of micro and small enterprises in Indonesia. The research objectives covered 32 provinces. The data used secondary data collected from 3 (three) sources, consisting of the data on the value of SAF obtained from The Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia, the data on the number MSEs received from the Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia, and the data of GRDP, number of population obtained of  Central Bureau of Statistics. This research is a quantitative approach. The Method of analysis used the econometric model, namely the panel regression model, which is a regression that combines time series data (t = 7) and cross-section (i = 32) of the Specification model using the Chow and Hausman test. Based on the fixed effect model (FEM) showed that SAF from the central government to regional governments can significantly develop MSEs in Indonesia. Implies that the programs/activities proposed by the Local Government with SAF funding significantly increase MSEs. Therefore monitoring and evaluation of programs that use SAF funding to improve MSEs must be carried out so that the role of MSEs is getting higher in national/regional development.
Advances in Bacterial Oligosaccharyltransferase Structure Elucidation and Potential Application to Glycoconjugate Vaccine Design
Authors: Lu Riye , Li Pengwei , Zhu Li , Chang Ming Xian , Ouyang Songying
Published: December 2023

Glycosylation is one of the most common post-translational modifications of proteins across all kingdoms of life. Diverse monosaccharides and polysaccharides can be attached to a range of amino acid residues generating N-glycosylation, O-glycosylation, C-glycosylation, S-glycosylation, as well as P-glycosylation. The functions of the eukaryotic glycosylation system during protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) and Golgi are well-studied. Increasing evidence in the recent decade has demonstrated the presence of oligosaccharyltransferases (OSTs) in bacteria and archaea. In particular, the oligosaccharyltransferase (PglB) of Campylobacter jejuni and oligosaccharyltransferase (PglL) enzyme of Neisseria meningitidis are the most characterized OSTs that catalyze bacterial N-linked glycosylation and O-linked glycosylation, respectively. Glycoprotein administered as glycoconjugate vaccines have been shown to be effective prophylactic to protect against numerous pathogenic bacteria. The chemical synthesis of glycoproteins is complex and expensive, which limits its application to the development of glycoconjugate vaccines. However, studies have demonstrated that the biosynthesis of glycoproteins is realizable by transferring PglB, a plasmid encoding a substrate protein, or PglL, a plasmid encoding genes for glycan synthesis to Escherichia coli. This strategy can be applied to the development of glycoconjugate vaccines using engineered host E. coli. This review summarizes the structure and mechanism of action of the bacterial OSTs, PglB and PglL, and discusses their potential application to glycoconjugate vaccine design.
Differential Expression Patterns of Toll-like Receptors in COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Lee Nawon , Ko Ryeojin , Lee Soo Young
Published: December 2023

Since Toll-like receptors (TLRs) recognize the earliest signs of infection or cell damage, they play fundamental roles in innate immunity. This review summarizes the numerous studies on the expression of TLRs in patients with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We show that infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can stimulate at least six of the ten TLRs in humans and that this can shape the severity of COVID-19. Specifically, TLR2, TLR4, and TLR9 appear to play pathogenic roles while TLR3, TLR7, and TLR8 may be protective. Most have mutations that could partly explain the susceptibility phenotypes of COVID-19. Further understanding the roles of TLRs in COVID-19 immunopathogenesis could reveal prognostic biomarkers and help drive the development of novel and effective therapeutics for COVID-19.
The Roles of Long Noncoding RNA in Depression
Authors: Wang Sijian , Tang Lei , Huang Nanqi , Wang Hanyan
Published: December 2023

Depression is a common psychiatric disorder that brings great pain and burden to patients and their families. However, the pathogenesis underlying the development of depression remains unclear, limiting the development of diagnostic and therapeutic approaches for the disease. Recently, an increasing number of studies have shown that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play modulatory roles in depression. Here, we summarize the general mechanism of action and their roles in depression. LncRNAs are suggested to exert regulatory functions in depression in various ways, including competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) networks, interacting with epigenetic modifications, interacting with single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs), acting in cis or trans on target genes and regulating the immune system. A total of 13 lncRNAs (involving 16 ceRNA regulatory axes) have been revealed to have regulatory mechanisms. The potential relationship between methylation modification and lncRNA was also analyzed through lncRNA expression profile data. Functional annotation analysis showed that methylation-related lncRNAs were mainly enriched in postsynaptic specialization, neuron-to-neuron synapses, asymmetric synapses, and postsynaptic density. This indicates that methylation-related lncRNAs may have an impact on the synaptic microenvironment and may thus contribute to the development of depression. Moreover, we predicted potential interactions between SNP sites and lncRNAs in depression by querying the database. Through this review, we hope to deepen the understanding of the regulatory landscape of lncRNAs in depression and propose that future efforts should focus on establishing comprehensive and robust diagnostic models and further revealing the exact mechanism of lncRNA action in depression by experimental evidence.
Representatives of the Soviet scientific school of criminal law on the qualification of crimes
Authors: Martynenko Natalia
Published: December 2023

The article names the “giants” who contributed to the science of Soviet criminal law on only one problem the problem of qualification of crimes, their brief biographic data, main works are given, and it is concluded that the Soviet school of criminal law, although it was not formalized in Soviet times, as it is done now, but, nevertheless, de facto it was a real scientific school of criminal law and the works written by representatives of this school are still in demand.
Combatting economic crimes in the Russian Empire in the 17th–18th centuries
Authors: Pavlichenko Nikolai , Iskaliev Ravil
Published: December 2023

The article considers the process of establishing the institution of combatting economic crimes in the Russian Empire in 17th-18th centuries. Analyzing this process through the prism of the socio-historical environment, in which the development of Russian society took place, makes it possible to identify the patterns of its development. The study showed that the process of establishing the institution of search activities has passed several stages closely related to the socio-economic development of the country, the created legal framework and the system of norms of criminal legislation in accordance with its time, as well as in general with the fight against crimes of universal criminal orientation.
Three centuries of Russian language teaching in China
Authors: Hong Xu , Liqun Li
Published: December 2023

This article examines the history of Russian language teaching in China since the foundation of the first Russian language school. The history of education, which has more than 300 years, includes four periods: from the Russian Language School to the School of Foreign Languages in the late period of the Qing Dynasty, the period from the end of the 19th century to the Xinhai Revolution of 1911, the 1910s -1940s and the period since the founding of New China.
Experimental Study of Flow Regimes of Stepped Weir
Authors: Hussein Samaa , Shamkhi Mohammed
Published: December 2023

Depending on the discharge and the stepped weir's dimensions, flow over a stepped weir can be primarily divided into three different flow regimes: nappe, transition, and skimming. The different properties for each flow regime make the decision of the flow regime an important component in the design of a stepped weir. Five stepped weir models have been used in experiments to determine the flow regime limits for these weirs. The models were made with various numbers of steps (3, 5, 7, 10, and 14) and downstream slope angle of 30˚. The configurations of steps that tested were flat step, fully pooled step, and zig zag pooled step . The results showed the end sills have a large impact on the type of flow regime. Based on the experimental data for flow regimes (nappe flow , transition flow and skimming flow ), a new set of empirical equations was proposed, with a determination coefficient〖 R〗^2 for these regimes (0.87, 0.71 ,0.7 ) respectively.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN BISNIS USAHA DINEMA PHOTO KOTA PALANGKA RAYA
Authors: Damayanti Nurlia Eka , Novriyani Nadila , Norliani Norliani , Sari Yolanda
Published: December 2023

Studi kelayakan bisnis merupakan langkah krusial bagi Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) seperti Dinema Photo, sebuah perusahaan fotografi di Kota Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah. UMKM, sebagai tulang punggung ekonomi Indonesia, memiliki peran penting dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi dan penciptaan lapangan kerja. Namun, tantangan dalam mengadopsi teknologi yang tepat dapat menghadirkan risiko bagi kesuksesan UMKM. Dinema Photo menawarkan solusi signifikan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan fotografi di wilayahnya dan telah mengadopsi tren terkini untuk tetap relevan dalam industri fotografi yang kompetitif. Fokus pada layanan Wedding Photo dan Video, Photobook, dan layanan khusus acara, mencerminkan respons terhadap kebutuhan pasar yang berkembang di Kota Palangka Raya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan bisnis Dinema Photo dari segi keuangan, pasar, pemasaran, sumber daya manusia, lingkungan, budaya dan ekonomi, serta aspek hukum. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Dinema Photo memiliki modal awal yang solid, melibatkan lebih dari 100 juta Rupiah, dengan potensi pertumbuhan signifikan pada periode tertentu. Dalam aspek pasar, perusahaan berhasil membedakan diri melalui strategi harga dan fokus pada kualitas pelayanan. Target pasar utama adalah kalangan anak muda yang mengikuti tren terkini. Aspek sumber daya manusia menunjukkan tim Dinema Photo memiliki keahlian dan pengalaman yang solid, dengan lebih dari 10 anggota tim. Lingkungan operasional Dinema Photo dianggap aman, sementara kontribusinya pada acara budaya dan ekonomi setempat memperkuat posisinya di komunitas. Dari segi hukum, Dinema Photo memastikan kepatuhan pada peraturan dan memiliki izin usaha sejak tahun 2020. Keseluruhan, Dinema Photo dapat dianggap sebagai bisnis yang solid, memberikan kontribusi pada ekonomi dan budaya lokal sambil tetap mematuhi norma-norma hukum dan lingkungan. Studi ini memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai potensi dan tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Dinema Photo, memperkuat dasar untuk pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan. Kata Kunci: UMKM Fotografi, Kelayakan Bisnis, Dinema Photo