bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Adversity Quotient Terhadap Kesuksesan Berwirausaha (Studi Empiris Pada Wirausahaan Di Kelurahan Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Medan Sunggal)
Authors: Tambunan Formaida
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the effect of adversity quotient on entrepreneurial success. The population in this study were all entrepreneurs in the Tanjung Rejo Village, Medan Sunggal District and the sample was the total population of 101 respondents. This type of research in this research is quantitative associative research. The data in this study consisted of primary data obtained through a questionnaire while secondary data were obtained from Tanjung Rejo Sub-District, Medan Sunggal District, which was then processed and analyzed by regression analysis. The results showed that adversity quotient influences entrepreneurial success. Adversity quotient in an entrepreneur is a person's ability to face various difficulties and process those difficulties with their intelligence so that they can be resolved. Adversity quotient can help entrepreneurs to strengthen their ability and perseverance in dealing with various problems or difficulties when carrying out their activities as an entrepreneur. Based on the data obtained it can be concluded that adversity quotient influences entrepreneurial success.
Analisis Konflik Arab Spring di Suriah
Authors: Ridho Muhammad , Yani Yanyan Muhammad , Sudirman Arfin
Published: April 2020

This study aim to explain phenomenon of Arab spring that occurred in Syria and describing the triggering factors of conflict Syria and the analysis of Alawie group in Syria. The type of this study uses a qualitative approach with the literature study method, because the data collection techniques used make books and documents related to the Arab spring in Syria as a reference frame, as well as some data from a valid website. Data analysis techniques through three components, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions in which data verification is also accompanied by triangulation of data sources. The results showed that the phenomenon of Arab spring that occurred in Syria converged on inter-ethnic conflict that occurred between the Sunni-Alawie, then triggered by the phenomenon of Arab spring that spread in the Middle East.
Peranan Hubungan Industrial
Authors: Marbun Jaminuddin
Published: April 2020

In general, the rich man becomes an entrepreneur and owns a company while those who run the company are workers and in general the entrepreneur sets up his company for profit. The advantage can be achieved in the company if high productivity and cost savings are incurred by the entrepreneur. Usually one of the ways of savings done by employers is not raising workers 'wages or adding workers' facilities such as not providing work clothes, not providing transportation money and others. The policy of the employer in his company that does not increase the wages of workers and facilities, even though productivity is demanded so that high will harm workers. Workers are generally in a weak position and this is due to more job seekers than available job openings. If vacancies are balanced with job seekers, the bargaining position between employers and workers has the same position. Weak workers in working relationships with employers requires government intervention as coaches, supervisors and protectors for workers and employers. The existence of interference from the government in employment relations for the production process of goods and or services is already an industrial relationship.
Pelindungan Hukum Bagi Pasien Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Medis Melalui Pengadilan (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan Nomor 538/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Jkt.Sel)
Authors: Humaira Rezka Zahra
Published: April 2020

Salah satu kasus kegagalan mediasi di pengadilan terdapat pada perkara Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan No.538/Pdt.G/2016/PN. Jkt. Sel Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertimbangan hukum hakim dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Selatan serta mengetahui pelindungan hukum terhadap pasien dalam penyelesaian sengketa medis melalui pengadilan pada perkara tersebut.                Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara kepada narasumber, yaitu satu hakim Pengadian Negeri Jakarta Selatan, dua hakim Pengadilan Negeri Semarang, satu Panitera Perdata Muda Mahkamah Agung dan wakil ketua MKEK, serta studi kepustakaan yang dilakukan dengan mempelajari bahan hukum primer, sekunder dan tersier.                Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa penggugat/pasien tidak mendapatkan pelindungan hukum saat melakukan penyelesaian perkara sengketa medis di pengadilan. Hal ini dikarenakan hakim salah dalam membuat pertimbangan. Pada perkara ini penggugat mengajukan gugatan langsung ke pengadilan agar bisa menyelesaikan perkara dugaan malpraktik operasi facelift. Akan tetapi gugatan penggugat pada perkara ini tidak dapat diterima. Menurut pertimbangan hakim sengketa medis antar dokter dan pasien itu seharusnya melalui MKEK terlebih dahulu. Pertimbangan ini berdasarkan SEMA Tahun 1982 (tanpa nomor) dan pendapat ahli, padahal jika menggunakan analogi MKEK diperlakukan sama dengan MKDKI, maka pengajuan gugatan sengketa medis tidak dipersyaratkan untuk diproses melalui MKEK terlebih dahulu. Kemudian yang menjadi salah satu penyebab tidak relevannya pertimbangan hakim pada putusan ini, yaitu karena SEMA yang menjadi landasan hakim dalam membuat putusan tidak ditemukan dimanapun, bahkan setelah di konfirmasi di Biro Hukum dan Humas Mahkamah Agung, selain itu juga sudah banyak peraturan perundang-undangan yang seharusnya dapat digunakan menjadi pertimbangan pada putusan ini seperti Undang-Undang No. 36 Tahun 2009, Undang-Undang No. 29 Tahun 2004, dan Undang-Undang No. 44 Tahun 2009. Kata kunci: Pelindungan hukum pasien, penyelesaian sengketa medis, putusan pengadilan, MKEK.
LORENZO LOTTO VS. GEORG LEMBERGER. L’ICONA
Authors: ANGELUCCI Giulio
Published: April 2020

Lorenzo Lotto vs. Georg Lemberger. Icoana lor. Analogiile și diferențele care se observă între Epitaffio Schmidburg (Epitaful Schmidburg) de Georg Lemberger (Lipsia, Museum der bildenden Künste) și Crocefissione (Crucificarea) de Lorenzo Lotto (Monte San Giusto, S. Maria in Talusiano) sunt obiectul cercetării Lotto vs. Lemberger. Due dipinti politici di soggetto religioso intorno al 1522 (Lotto vs. Lemberger. Două picturi politice de subiect religios în jurul lui 1522) care confirmă ipoteza unei relații directe între cele două opere. După anticipările propuse în ultimele două numere din «Historia Artium» - Lipsia 1522. L’Epitaffio Schmidburg di Georg Lemberger. Religione, Politica e Pittura (Lipsia 1522. Epitaful Schmidburg de Georg Lemberger. Religie, Politică și Pictură) și Lorenzo Lotto vs. George Lemberger Una storia d’invenzione (Lorenzo Lotto vs. George Lemberger. O istorie inventată) - acest al treilea studiu propune evaluarea comparată a părții de sus a celor două picturi unde elementul identic al părții individualizate ca Icoana Crucificării, conferă evidență deplină exactității diferențelor care deosebesc poziția catolică critică a pictorului italian de luteranismul militant al colegului german. Împreună cu unicitatea structurii caracterizate de compoziția într-o singură imagine a celor trei genuri figurative ale Poveștii inventate, a Ilustrării, și a Icoanei, corespondența precisă a obiecțiilor identificate în aceasta sau în alte părți ale Crucificării lui Lorenzo Lotto, conturează un tablou care indică și permite ipoteza prezenței pictorului italian în Saxonia în jurul anului 1522, unde la Lipsia, doar în 1522 sau puțin mai târziu, ar fi putut să vadă Epitaful lui Lemberger. În Comentariu sunt supuse la o nouă examinare două desene ale Muzeului Civic din Bassano del Grappa a căror tradițională atribuție lui Lorenzo Lotto este pusă în discuție întrucât raportul cu pictura căreia au fost atribuite, este nesatisfăcător din punct de vedere iconografic și cronologic. Conținutul figurativ poate fi acceptat ca și sprijin al ipotezei prezenței lui Lotto la Witemberg în vara anului 1522 sau 1523.
Cuvinte cheie: analogii și diferențe, Lotto, Lemberger, subiect religios, crucificarea, epitaful Schmidburg, conținut figurativ.
EREDITATE ȘI SUCCESIUNE ÎN FENOMENUL BALNEAR ROMÂNESC. SÂNGEORZ-BĂI ȘI SITUAȚIA PREZENTĂ A UNUI PATRIMONIU NEGLIJAT
Authors: BORȘ Silviu-Claudiu
Published: April 2020

Heredity and succession in the Romanian spa phenomenon. Sângeorz-Băi and the present-day situation of a neglected heritage. Romania’s spa phenomenon represents quite a cultural conundrum. The understanding of the country’s travel heritage is rather limited, with only its historical, Belle Époque manifestation being generally regarded as a generator of heredity, at the expense of its socialist counterpart, which succeeded it in both time and space. A case can certainly be made that although the vocabulary of the two embodiments’ principles sometimes differs, the grammar behind their lexicon remains fairly similar. The present paper argues that the path taken by the totalitarian regime’s expression of leisure can be regarded as a complementary contributor to the cultural value of the field, considering the two simply as opposites only serving to diminish their cumulative legacy. In this regard, Sângeorz-Băi, a small town in the northern county of Bistrița-Năsăud will serve as an exponent of the various perks and misadventures that these particular urban entities have faced. Investigating the subject will not be an easy task, seeing that the entire literature on spa towns is rather augmented by personal views and subjective writings, therefore the entire discourse’s foundation will be aiming at dissecting the psychologies behind the words of the sources and trying to unfold their meaning. The article’s mission becomes that of excavating the picturesque and entangled past of Romania’s spa towns, by reading their becoming as a story that needs to be exposed to current day possible visitors, through a new lens - that of cultural tourism, with the present-day architectural and cultural juxtaposition of the spa phenomenon’s occurrences being highlighted not as an end, but as a starting point.
Effect of Transglutaminase on Textural and Microstructural Properties of Probiotic Yoghurt Produced With Mixture of Cows’ Milk and Soy Drink
Authors: TEMİZ Hasan , ERSÖZ Elif Büşra
Published: April 2020

This study surveyed the effect of the addition of microbial transglutaminase (m-TGs) on textural, microstructural, FTIR spectra and SDS-PAGE electrophotogram parameters of probiotic yoghurts made with mixture of cows’ milk and soy drink during refrigerated storage for 28 days. Mixture was treated with different rates of m-TGs (0, 0.5, 1, 1.5 U/g protein) and incubated with Lactobacillus acidophilus La-5, Bifidobacterium lactis Bb-12, Streptococcus thermophilus probiotic starter cultures. Yoghurts prepared with m-TGs had higher textural parameters than samples without m-TGs. SDS-PAGE patterns, SEM imagines and FTIR spectra demonstrated that milk caseins were well cross-linked by transglutaminase. Scanning electron microscopic studies showed that the microstructure of m-TGs added probiotic yoghurt samples appeared denser than that of control. Results of this study indicated that the textural and microstructural properties of probiotic yoghurt prepared with soy drink could be improved by incorporating m-TGs up to a level of 1.5 U/g protein.
CHEMICAL CHANGES IN SEEDS AND FRUITS OF NATURAL GROWING ROSEHIP (Rosa sp.) FROM YOZGAT (TURKEY)
Authors: KOÇ Aysen
Published: April 2020

Yozgat province is located on the Bozok Plateau in the middle Kızılırmak section of Turkey’s Central Anatolian region. In a research carried out in 2015–2016, a total of 142 genotypes of fruit samples having superior characteristics in rosehips grown naturally were taken from Yozgat province and districts. As a result of the modified weighed results, 49 types were found in the first year as promising. In the second year of selection, the morphological and pomological characteristics of selected genotypes of the first year were examined. In this study, phenolic compounds and organic acids, macro and microelement, and fatty acid analysis were carried out in 5 genotypes which are prominent among these genotypes. When phenolic compounds of rosehip genotypes were investigated, gallic acid varied from 3.52–22.35 mg·kg–1. Citric acid was observed to be the main organic acid in rosehips and it was found to be the highest (6.21 mg·g–1) in the 66 SRK 12, while it was detected lowest in the 66 BGZ 11 (2.05 mg·g–1). Mineral compositions of rosehip genotypes, e.g. P, K, Ca and Mg, were: 182.56–1768.97 mg·kg–1, 1.06–10 450.16 mg·kg–1, 27.40–17 616.59 mg·kg–1, 8.55–3134.67 mg·kg–1, respectively. Seven major fatty acids were determined in rosehip genotypes and palmitic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid, and oleic acid were 3.42–5.28%, 30.32–50.22%, 3.07–6.60%, 21.58–48.31%, respectively.
Death rates and causes in anticoagulated atrial fibrillation patients: a population-based study
Authors: Denas Gentian , Fedeli Ugo , Gennaro Nicola , Ferroni Eliana , Corti Maria C. , Pengo Vittorio
Published: April 2020

Aims

To compare mortality between anticoagulated atrial fibrillation patients and general population and among anticoagulation specific categories [direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) vs. vitamin K antagonists(VKA)].

Methods

This was a population-based study including all residents in the Veneto Region aged 18 years or older. Administrative claims from July 2013 to September 2017 were used to identify anticoagulation-naïve atrial fibrillation patients. Propensity score matching was employed to compare patients on new and old anticoagulants.

Results

Overall, 17 225 patients on direct anticoagulants were 1 : 1 matched to patients on VKA (49% males, median age 77 years). Mortality was higher with respect to the general population by 22 and 39% among patients on direct anticoagulants and VKA, respectively. Mortality from intracranial hemorrhage in the direct anticoagulant group was similar to that in the general population [standardized mortality ratio: 1.06, 95% confidence intervals (CI) 0.76–1.48], whereas it almost doubled in VKA group (1.92, 95% CI 1.49–2.46). When directly compared with the VKA cohort, the risk of death from intracranial hemorrhage halved with DOACs (hazard ratio 0.56, 95% CI 0.37–0.84).

Conclusion

The mortality rate of anticoagulated atrial fibrillation patients is increased with respect to the general population, particularly among patients treated with VKAs. The mortality rate for intracranial bleeding with DOACs is similar to that observed in the general population.
Kohn-Vogelius formulation and high-order topological asymptotic formula for identifying small obstacles in a fluid medium
Authors: Barhoumi Montassar
Published: April 2020

This paper concerns the identification of a small obstacle immersed in a Stokes flow from boundary measurements. The proposed approach is based on the Kohn-Vogelius formulation and the topological sensitivity analysis method. We derive a high order asymptotic formula describing the variation of a Kohn-Vogelius type functional with respect to the insertion of a small obstacle inside the fluid flow domain. The obtained asymptotic formula will serve as very useful tools for developing accurate and robust numerical reconstruction algorithms.
Soft Set Theory Applied to Hoops
Authors: Borzooei R. A. , Babaei E. , Jun Y. B. , Kologani M. Aaly , Takallo M. Mohseni
Published: April 2020

In this paper, we introduced the concept of a soft hoop and we investigated some of their properties. Then, we established different types of intersections and unions of the family of soft hoops. We defined two operations ⊙ and → on the set of all soft hoops and we proved that with these operations, it is a hoop and also is a Heyting algebra. Finally we introduced a congruence relation on the set of all soft hoops and we investigated the quotient of it.
On Mahler’s p-adic S-, T -, and U-numbers
Authors: Bugeaud Yann , Kekeç Gülcan
Published: April 2020

We consider some lacunary power series with rational coefficients in 𝕈p. We show that under certain conditions these series take transcendental values at non-zero rational number arguments, and we determine the classes of these transcendental values with respect to Mahler’s classification of p-adic numbers.
An observation on the determinant of a Sylvester-Kac type matrix
Authors: da Fonseca Carlos M. , Kılıç Emrah
Published: April 2020

Based on a less-known result, we prove a recent conjecture concerning the determinant of a certain Sylvester-Kac type matrix related to some Lie Algebras. The determinant of an extension of that matrix is presented.
The warped product of holomorphic Lie algebroids
Authors: Ionescu Alexandru , Munteanu Gheorghe
Published: April 2020

We introduce the warped product of two holomorphic Finsler algebroids and we define a complex Finsler function on it. We study the Chern-Finsler connections of the bundles and of their product and we investigate their curvatures. We use the geometrical setting of the prolongations of the two bundles to obtain some similar and some different properties from the ones of the warped product of Finsler manifolds.
Theoretical observers for infinite dimensional skew-symmetric systems
Authors: Judicael Deguenon , Barbulescu Alina
Published: April 2020

The observer construction has a main importance in the control theory and its applications for the systems of infinite dimension. Even if the system’ state has an infinite dimension, its estimation is given using some physical measures of finite dimensions. Considering unbounded boundary observations operators and assuming that the exact observability property holds, we build some Luenberger like observers which assure the exponential stability of the error system under some regularity conditions.
A Note on the Acceleration and Jerk in Motion Along a Space Curve
Authors: Özen Kahraman Esen , Güner Mehmet , Tosun Murat
Published: April 2020

The resolution of the acceleration vector of a particle moving along a space curve is well known thanks to Siacci [1]. This resolution comprises two special oblique components which lie in the osculating plane of the curve. The jerk is the time derivative of acceleration vector. For the jerk vector of the aforementioned particle, a similar resolution is presented as a new contribution to field [2]. It comprises three special oblique components which lie in the osculating and rectifying planes. In this paper, we have studied the Siacci’s resolution of the acceleration vector and aforementioned resolution of the jerk vector for the space curves which are equipped with the modified orthogonal frame. Moreover, we have given some illustrative examples to show how the our theorems work.
Diagnosing the Reasons for Economic Inactivity in the Polish Population
Authors: Radziukiewicz Małgorzata
Published: April 2020

Subject and purpose of work: This paper deals with the issues of occupational activation of economically inactive persons. Its objective is to provide the reader with an outline of labour market problems and the situation of the economically inactive population*. Persons who qualify neither as employed or as unemployed potentially constitute an untapped labour potential. The focus in this paper is on economically inactive persons and the reasons they do not seek employment, in order to better understand, first, the causes behind such a low occupational activity and, second, the possible remedial measures. In view of the urgent need for reintegrating persons outside the labour force with the labour market, it appears of utmost importance to identify the reasons for their situation. The fact that nearly 5.02 million working-age Poles remain economically inactive (accounting for nearly 22.0% of the whole working-age population) indicates how huge their potential may be. Special attention will be paid to groups of potential workers who have barely marked their presence on the labour market. One such group is formed by over 2.35 million individuals who are outside the labour market for reasons unrelated to health or retirement age.

Materials and methods: The analysis is based on the annual and quarterly Labour Force Survey (LFS) data provided by Statistics Poland, and data originating from the Local Data Bank. To facilitate a wider discussion, the statistical data presented in the article cover a multi-annual perspective. This information is supplemented with research results obtained by other authors. Use is made of different methods of data analysis, including a descriptive analysis – to determine the underlying figures regarding the number of economically inactive persons; a dynamics analysis – to identify changes that occurred in 2006-2019 in the figures determined in the descriptive analysis; and a comparative analysis – to assess trends regarding economically inactive persons by comparing selected data with those that have been recently recorded in other EU countries.

Results: The scale of economic inactivity in 2016-2019 is assessed on the basis of statistical data presented in tables and figures regarding economically inactive persons by the most common reason for inactivity. The analytical part of this paper features thematic blocks/detailed analyses of the demographic situation, the level and breakdown of economically inactive persons, and changes in their numbers that have taken place in recent years.

Conclusions: The constantly declining working-age population, coupled with the low level of occupational activity in some age groups, should encourage decision-makers to design adequate labour market policies/programmes to support the occupational activity of Poles. Labour supply improvements should be sought mainly through the occupational activation of economically inactive persons and through extending the period of occupational activity.
Inversion in Distribution Channels on the Polish Pharmaceutical Market – Mechanisms of Counteracting Illegal Export of Medicinal Products
Authors: Żak Konrad
Published: April 2020

Subject and purpose of work: The subject matter of the study is irregularities in the distribution channels of medicinal products, medical devices and foodstuffs for particular nutritional uses. The inversion of distribution on the Polish pharmaceutical market has taken the form of illegal export of medicinal products, becoming one of the main aspects of cross-border crime. The purpose of the study is to identify the causes, present the essence and point to the effects of uncontrolled exports of pharmaceuticals for the Polish medicinal products supply system.

Materials and methods: The fulfilment of the article’s objective requires the application of the following research methods: literature analysis and criticism, legal document analysis and document examination. The application of these research methods makes it possible to present the results of the analyses and formulate conclusions on the impact of illegal export of medicinal products on the condition of the healthcare system in Poland.

Results: When presenting the results of the analyses, it should be noted that so far pharmaceutical market supervision has proven insufficient and defective at every possible level. A tangible manifestation of the inefficiency of the supervision system are State budget losses of PLN 4 billion per year and the absence and deficiencies of the so-called deficit medicines in retail pharmacies, which the Ministry of Health estimates at 386 items.

Conclusions: The sine qua non condition for the appropriate operation of the public healthcare system is to ensure effective supervision over the distribution process of medicinal products and adequate control over the entire pharmaceutical market. This cannot be achieved without an effective supervision system. Changing the previous supervision model to the integrated supervision system based on the connection of pharmaceutical supervision subsystems with the tax and labour inspection subsystems will make it possible to effectively counteract illegal exports of medicinal products.
Fostering soft and hard skills for innovation among informatics engineering students
Authors: Torres Manuel , Flores Nuno , Torres Raquel
Published: April 2020

Informatics engineers are currently in the spotlight of innovation. It is, therefore, relevant to analyse and reflect on how higher education can, and should, prepare future engineers to innovate as expected in this ever-changing world. This paper aims to further research and foster scholarly debate regarding the requirements and implications of teaching innovation. For that purpose, we examine an exploratory case study on interdisciplinary cooperation between two higher education courses, designed to promote students’ active learning of innovation through the progressive development of their soft and hard skills. Both courses engaged in an emancipatory pedagogical approach, mostly grounded in project-based work, active learning, and formative assessment.

To obtain feedback on this interdisciplinary cooperation, questionnaires were devised to ascertain the students’ perceptions about this pedagogical approach. Individual responses were collected from both courses and data was analysed through simple statistical procedures. Articulating a priori soft skills development with a posteriori hard skills learning process is perceived by students as beneficial in gradually, yet successfully, understanding the subject of innovation. Also, there were even some external success indicators which showed the recognition of successful innovation skills development in informatics engineering students. Thus, according to students’ perceptions of their experience with an emancipatory pedagogy that connected soft with hard skills development, we conclude that such approach encouraged students to create new knowledge and allowed them to develop the necessary skills to innovate.
The Moderating Effects of Dynamic Capability on Radical Innovation and Incremental Innovation Teams in the Global Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Industry
Authors: Johnson Heather
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this paper is to conduct a quantitative, integrative and systematic literature review of the moderating effects of dynamic capability associated with radical innovation and incremental innovation teams in the global pharmaceutical biotechnology industry. This paper utilizes a conceptual framework of dynamic capability and socio-technical theory to underpin the study. The study includes 250 articles which were originally surveyed, and then a final selection of 66 articles was based on a structured coding system. The study outcome reveals that knowledge sharing strengthens existing professional knowledge and enhances internal work coordination and consistency in employees’ behavior, and effectively integrates diverse team knowledge and experience. Open innovation has a positive effect on radical innovation and enables knowledge acquisition to form a symbiotic relationship with knowledge sharing. Learning orientation has a stronger effect on incremental innovation than on radical innovation. The limitations of the study are related to a systematic literature review for this research does not establish causality. The mediating effects of dynamic capability on teams are not explored for this research. The implications for management are as follows, teams must be given the autonomy to make decisions from a technical perspective. Tacit knowledge, open innovation, knowledge acquisition and learning orientation are areas in which priority must be given during and after acquisitions in the pharmaceutical biotechnology industry.
Strategy to Maintain the Cinema Industry in the Middle of Development of Internet Technology
Authors: Muchsin Saggaff Shihab Dipa Mulia,
Published: April 2020

Internet technology has been utilized in many sectors of business including in the film industry. People are using internet technology to replace the newspaper and television and also creating a new platform (computer, cellular phone and other types of gadget) to watch a film, it threats the cinema industry.  This research aims to formulate the strategy of cinema industry to survive in the middle of internet technology. The motive of cinema-goers to watch the film becomes the main issue in this research. The influence of information, personnel film, word of mouth and cinema-quality to cinema-goers are evaluated. Hundred and twenty-eight cinema-goers involved as respondents. Structure Equation Modelling (SEM) is used to analyze the data. The research revealed that the cinema-goers had a specific expectation of the cinema industry that cannot be replaced by internet technology.
Argumentação em espaços educativos não-formais: um curso de extensão para mediadores em Centro de Divulgação Científico e Cultural
Authors: Veras Lea , Queiroz Salete Linhares
Published: April 2020

A argumentação está entre os processos desejáveis em espaços educativos devido à sua estreita ligação com a construção do conhecimento e do pensamento crítico. No presente trabalho são relatadas atividades desenvolvidas em um curso de extensão ministrado em Centro de Divulgação Científica e Cultural tendo em vista a formação de mediadores para a promoção de diálogos argumentativos. A fundamentação teórica que subsidiou o delineamento das atividades é também apresentada, assim como as percepções dos mediadores frente ao curso. Assim, o artigo pretende contribuir para o progresso de discussões sobre a formação de mediadores de museus e centros de ciências no âmbito argumentativo.
O percurso histórico do ensino médio no Brasil: uma reflexão sobre as políticas públicas de avaliação educacional
Authors: Gusmão Fábio Alexandre Ferreira , Amorim Simone Silveira
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os principais marcos legais que regulamentam o Ensino Médio a partir da Constituição de 1988. Além disso, foi feita uma reflexão sobre as políticas públicas de avaliação educacional. A pesquisa foi de abordagem qualitativa e utilizou a pesquisa bibliográfica como método de investigação. Foi feita a partir da análise dos tipos de leis provenientes da Constituição de 1988, e das pesquisas empíricas oriundas das avaliações em larga escala. A partir da análise do percurso histórico do Ensino Médio no Brasil, a partir de 1996, observa-se que o Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica (SAEB) pode contribuir para a melhoria da qualidade da educação escolar.
70 años de los estudios latinoamericanos en China: una perspectiva del desarrollo institucional
Authors: Guo Cunhai
Published: April 2020

Desde la fundación de la República Popular de China en 1949 hasta hoy, la materia de los estudios latinoamericanos en China ha pasado de la nada a ser algo, del estancamiento a la recuperación y hasta el modelo de desarrollo “explosivo” actual. Con el fin de conocer en detalle la situación actual del desarrollo de los estudios latinoamericanos en China y su tendencia futura, el presente ensayo se fundamenta principalmente en la Encuesta sobre el desarrollo de instituciones de estudios latinoamericanos en China（1949-2019） y la base de datos de los últimos 40 años de artículos publicados en la Revista de Estudios Latinoamericanos (Ladingmeizhou Yanjiu).Desde la perspectiva del desarrollo institucional, se analizan las características y los retos que encaran los últimos setenta años de la investigación sobre Latinoamérica en China. Con el propósito de repensar el estudio académico de Latinoamérica en China, la presente obra tiene también la finalidad de promover el rediseño de los estudios latinoamericanos en China. Dicha investigación ha descubierto que, aunque en las últimas décadas, el estudio de Latinoamérica en China ha obtenido progresos significativos en el ámbito de la infraestructura de software y hardware, la excesiva “orientación política” ha restringido la actividad de la investigación académica, ha limitado la efectividad del estudio de políticas, llegando incluso al punto de que la creación de conocimientos sobre Latinoamérica no esté adaptada a las necesidades de la sociedad. Esta clase de distanciamiento demuestra que, por una parte, la creación de conocimientos sobre Latinoamérica es insuficiente en términos cuantitativos y, por otra parte, debido a la reiteración de contenidos, existe un exceso relativo. Así, la perspectiva, la metodología y el contenido de la investigación de América Latina en China debe enfrentarse a los retos de transformarse. Según la opinión del presente autor, en este nuevo periodo histórico, las instituciones de China dedicadas al estudio de Latinoamérica y los investigadores deben transformar urgentemente su concepción. A través de una perspectiva más amplia, una metodología más académica y una mayor variedad de sujetos de estudio, se mejoraría sustancialmente la investigación, se planificaría una formación académica más “robusta” (hou ji) y se daría un uso a la investigación “capilar” (bo fa) de las políticas.
Wai Puna: An Indigenous Model of Māori Water Safety and Health in Aotearoa, New Zealand
Authors: Phillips Chanel
Published: April 2020

Māori (the indigenous peoples of Aotearoa, New Zealand) are intimately connected to wai (i.e., water) yet are overrepresented in New Zealand’s drowning statistics each year. On average Māori account for 20-24% of all preventable and non-preventable drowning fatalities, despite comprising only 15 percent of New Zealand’s population. Drowning remains a significant issue posing a threat to whānau (i.e., families) through premature death being imminent and whakapapa (i.e., genealogy) being interrupted. There is limited research that has examined Māori and indigenous understandings of water safety within the literature and limited studies that have investigated the issue of Māori drowning from a distinctly Māori or indigenous approach. This paper proposes a theory of Māori water safety depicted as the Wai Puna model and draws on three core concepts pertinent to a Māori worldview: whakapapa, mātauranga (i.e., Māori knowledge and ways of knowing) and tikanga (i.e., customs, practices). Wai Puna provides the foundation for conceptualising Māori water safety in a New Zealand context and a way forward for other indigenous communities around the world to redefine water safety and drowning prevention from their distinct worldviews that reflect their unique beliefs and attitudes to water and thus to water safety.
Strategi Peningkatan Daya Saing Agroindustri Kopi Arabika (Studi Kasus di Koperasi Rejo Tani Sumberwringin Bondowoso)
Authors: Fathurroziq Alfian Nashrulloh , Purnomo Bambang Herry
Published: April 2020

Koperasi Rejo Tani is an Arabica coffee agroindustry located in Sumberwringin District, Bondowoso Regency. Arabica coffee has great potential to be developed due to agroindustrial raw materials. The great potential of coffee agroindustry Arabica began to be realized by various parties so that competition will increase. Koperasi Rejo Tani must have a strategy in maintaining its competitiveness. Assessment Competitiveness uses the Diamond Porter Model approach and scoring method. The results of the assessment of agroindustry competitiveness are factor condition index index value (3,842) with high predicate, demand factor dimension index value (4,129) with high predicate,value indexof related and supporting industry dimensions (2,365) with low predicate, index valueindex of strategic dimension, structure , and competition (3,337) with moderate predicate,dimension index value opportunity (3,476) with high predicate, and government role dimension index value (3,503). While the results of a comprehensive competitiveness assessment with a composite index value (3.686) with a high predicate. Then formulate a strategy to improve competitiveness using the method Analytical Network Process (ANP). Alternative strategies are obtained by conducting indept interviews with experts based on the results of competitiveness assessment. Based on the results of calculations using the ANP method of alternative priorities with theweight highest, namely developing clusters Arabica coffee agroindustry with a weight of 0.50034.
Pengaruh Kadar Nutrisi dan Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bayam Merah (Alternanthera amoena voss) Sistem Hidroponik
Authors: Wijaya Rizza , Hariono Budi , Saputra Tri Wahyu
Published: April 2020

Budidaya bayam merah (Alternanthera amoena voss) masih banyak dijumpai dengan memanfaatkan tanah sebagai media pertumbuhannya. Hidroponik dengan penanaman memanfaatkan media cair bisa menggantikan cara budidaya bayam merah pada media tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh nutrisi dan media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan bayam merah dengan sistem hidroponik. Metode RAL (Rancangan Acak Lengkap) digunakan dengan dua faktor yaitu nutrisi dan media tanam. Kosentrasi nutrisi yang digunakan ialah 2, 4 dan 6 ml/liter sedangkan untuk media tanam menggunakan rockwool, serabut kelapa dan arang sekam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya interaksi antara kadar nutrisi dan media tanam terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun dan berat segar. Perlakuan L2M3 (4ml/liter + arang sekam) dan L3M1 (6ml/liter + rockwool) menunjukan tinggi tanaman yang paling besar dibandingkan dengan lainnya, perlakuan L3M1 (6ml/liter + rockwool) dan L3M3 (6ml/liter + arang sekam), perlakuan L2M1 (4ml/liter + rockwool) dan L2M3 (4ml/liter + arang sekam) merupakan kombinasi yang paling tinggi terhadap parameter luas daun tanaman dan perlakuan L2M3 (4ml/liter + arang sekam) mempunyai nilai yang tinggi terhadap parameter berat segar.
Pola Konsumsi Pangan dan Asupan Makanan Penduduk Miskin di Kecamatan Silo Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Rindiani Rindiani , Hartatik Sri
Published: April 2020

Poverty is one of the causes of nutritional problems. The aim of the study was to analyze the patterns of food consumption and food intake of the poor in Kecamatan Silo, Jember. The study used an analytical survey with a cross sectional approach. The sample has been chosen by purposive sampling, which was a non-random sampling technique where the researcher determines the sampling by specifying specific characteristics that are suitable with the research objectives. The sample was housewives aged 30 to 50 years in the Silo sub-district, Jember. Data obtained by observation and interviews. The tool used to obtain data using the Semi Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) questionnaire and a tool in the form of a Food Model. The results showed that vegetable and fruit consumption was very high with an average consumption of 570 g exceeding the expected consumption of 250 g. Conversely, the consumption of grain was very low, the average consumption was only 122 g less than the expected consumption of 275 g. The pattern of consumption of grains, tubers, animal foods, oil and fat, oily fruits / seeds, nuts, sugar and vegetables and fruits had a score that did not match the standard score of the Food Pattern expectation. The level of energy, fat and carbohydrate intake of poor people in Silo sub-district was less than the adequacy rate, while the level of protein intake exceeds the Adequacy Rate. Conclusion, the food consumption patterns of the poor in Silo sub-district, Jember was not in accordance with the Food Pattern of Hope or their consumption patterns was less diverse. Food intake of residents of the Silo sub-district was low at the level of energy intake, fat intake and carbohydrate intake, but high in the level of protein intake.
Hubungan Rasio Leukosit Mean Platelet Volume dengan Skor GRACE sebagai Prediktor Prognosis pada Pasien Sindrom Koroner Akut
Authors: Ilyan Theresia , Wulanjani Herniah Asti , Limijadi Edward Kurnia Setiawan
Published: April 2020

Sindrom Koroner Akut (SKA) sebagian besar disebabkan aterosklerosis. Inflamasi kronis berperan dalam pembentukan plak aterosklerosis. Leukosit dan trombosit berperan pada proses inflamasi. Peningkatan leukosit dan Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) (penanda aktivasi trombosit) menjadi prediktor prognosis kurang baik pada SKA. Tujuan: Membuktikan hubungan rasio Leukosit MPV dengan skor GRACE sebagai prediktor prognosis pasien SKA. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang terhadap 51 pasien SKA onset 4-6 jam di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang telah dilakukan selama bulan Maret sampai April 2019. Perhitungan rasio leukosit MPV dari hasil pemeriksaan hematologi pasien pertama kali saat rawat inap dan pengukuran skor GRACE dari rekam medis. Uji analisis dengan korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Uji korelasi Pearson untuk melihat hubungan antara rasio Leukosit MPV dengan skor GRACE, didapatkan r=-0,088 dan p=0,538 (p>0,05). Analisis subgrup risiko kematian rendah, sedang, tinggi, didapatkan masing-masing r=0,980 p=0,129; r=0,142 p=0,629; r=-0,112, p=0,527. Terdapat korelasi lemah, dapat diabaikan dan tidak signifikan antara rasio leukosit MPV dan skor GRACE (r=-0,088, p=538) pada pasien SKA dengan onset 4-6 jam. Hal ini mungkin disebabkan pengaruh faktor usia dan beberapa komponen dalam skor GRACE tidak berhubungan dengan inflamasi. Simpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara rasio leukosit MPV dan skor GRACE. Kata kunci: rasio leukosit mean platelet volume, sindrom koroner akut, skor GRACE
Perbandingan Kadar CD4 dan Total Lymphocyte Count dengan Kombinasi Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy pada pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUP Dr.Kariadi Semarang
Authors: Rosaria Iraisa
Published: April 2020

Tujuan: Membuktikan perbedaan jenis pemberian kombinasi Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy dengan perubahan kadar CD4 dan Total Lymphocyte Count pada pasien HIV/AIDS di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat analitik yang dilakukan dengan rancangan studi potong lintang. Sampel diambil secara total sampling, yaitu seluruh pasien HIV/ AIDS yang berobat di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang selama 2018 sampai 2019 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan mendapat pengobatan salah satu dari kombinasi Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART). Keenam jenis kombinasi HAART tersebut adalah kombinasi I (Efavirens+ Lamivudin+ Tenofovir), II (Evafirenz+ Lamivudin+Zidovudin), III(Nevirapine+ Lamivudin+ Tenofovir), IV (Lamivudine+Zidovudine+Nevirapine), V (Lamivudine+Tenofovir+Rilvipirine), VI (Tenofovir+ Rilvipirine+ Emtricitabine). Data dikumpulkan dari rekam medis pasien dan dianalisis dengan uji Kruskal-Wallis. Hasil:  Dari  89 pasien, didapatkan keenam kombinasi HAART tersebut memberikan efikasi yang baik berdasarkan kenaikan jumlah CD4 dan TLC rerata. Ada perbedaan kenaikan CD4 rerata yang bermakna pada pasien HIV/AIDS antara yang mendapat obat HAART kombinasi I (p  = 0,038), II (p = 0,034), IV (p  = 0,001), V (p  = 0,040), VI (p  = 0,006). Pada Total Lymphocyte Count  (TLC) didapatkan perbedaan kenaikan rerata (p< 0,05) pada  semua  kombinasi HAART. Simpulan: Tidak ada perbedaan jenis pemberian kombinasi Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy dengan perubahan kadar CD4 dan Total Lymphocyte Count (p> 0,05) pada pasien HIV / AIDS di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang.Kata kunci: CD4, highly active antiretroviral therapy, ODHA, total lymphocyte count
Korelasi nilai mean platelet volume dengan derajat fibrosis hati pada pasien hepatitis B kronik
Authors: Yuza Sri Wayati
Published: April 2020

Biopsi hati merupakan baku emas penentuan derajat fibrosis hati, tetapi bersifat invasif. Metode non invasif yang dikembangkan saat ini untuk mengetahui derajat fibrosis hati adalah fibroscan, tetapi tidak tersedia di semua fasilitas kesehatan. Nilai Mean Platelet Volume (MPV) yang terdapat dalam pemeriksaan darah rutin dapat dijadikan penanda keparahan fibrosis hati pada pasien hepatitis B kronik. Tujuan:  Menilai korelasi nilai MPV dan derajat fibrosis hati pada pasien hepatitis B kronik. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah suatu penelitian analitik dengan rancangan potong lintang terhadap 25 orang pasien hepatitis B kronik yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Pasien melakukan pemeriksaan darah rutin dan fibroscan di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada bulan April sampai Agustus 2019. Pemeriksaan nilai MPV menggunakan alat analisis hematologi otomatis metode impedensi. Data dianalisis dengan uji korelasi Pearson. Penelitian dilakukan pada 25 orang pasien hepatitis B kronik, terdiri dari 13 orang laki-laki dan 12 orang perempuan. Hasil: Rerata umur adalah 44 ±11,3 tahun. Rerata nilai MPV adalah 9,9 ±0,94 fL. Rerata derajat fibrosis hati adalah 14 ±9,6 kPa (F4). Uji korelasi Pearson menunjukkan korelasi positif lemah antara nilai MPV dan derajat fibrosis hati (r = 0,28) tetapi tidak bermakna secara statistik (p = 0,18). Simpulan: Terdapat korelasi positif lemah antara nilai MPV dengan derajat fibrosis hati pada pasien hepatitis B kronik.Kata kunci: derajat fibrosis hati, hepatitis B kronik, mean platelet volume
Krim Ekstrak Etanol Bawang Putih Tunggal (Allium sativum) Menghambat Penebalan Epidermis Tikus Wistar Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) yang Dipapar Sinar Ultraviolet-B
Authors: Wibisono Evaldo Wiyoko
Published: April 2020

Paparan sinar ultra violet (UV) yang membentuk suatu radikal bebas pada kulit merupakan salah satu faktor terjadinya photoaging. Bawang putih tunggal (Allium sativum) mengandung senyawa antioksidan yang mampu menetralisir radikal bebas. Tujuan:  Menentukan pengaruh krim ekstrak bawang putih tunggal terhadap ketebalan epidermis tikus wistar yang dipapar sinar UV-B. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel 30 ekor tikus wistar jantan, 150-200 gram, usia 3-4 bulan. Pengelompokkan sampel dilakukan secara acak menjadi 6 kelompok, yaitu K1 sebagai kontrol (hanya dipapar sinar UV-B), K2 (parasol), K3 (plasebo), K4 (krim ekstrak 5%), K5 (krim ekstrak 10%), K6 (krim ekstrak 20%). Seluruh kelompok diberikan paparan sinar UV-B mulai dari dosis 50 mJ/cm2 pada minggu I dengan durasi paparan 50 detik, 70 mJ/cm2 pada minggu II dengan durasi paparan 70 detik, 80 mJ/cm2 pada minggu III dan IV dengan durasi paparan 80 detik. Ketebalan epidermis diukur menggunakan software image raster. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan signifikansi perbedaan ketebalan epidermis yang berbeda-beda antara masing-masing kelompok (P < 0.05). Rerata ketebalan epidermis K1 sebesar 32,59 ± 4,21 µm, K2 sebesar 26,87 ± 6,38 µm, K3 sebesar 30,34 ± 4,30 µm, K4 sebesar 25,08 ± 5,77 µm, K5 sebesar 21,25 ± 4,00 µm, dan K6 sebesar 19,90 ± 4,19 µm. Simpulan: Pemberian krim ekstrak bawang putih tunggal (Allium sativum) pada dosis tertentu mampu menghambat  penebalan epidermis tikus wistar jantan yang dipapar sinar UV-B.              Kata kunci: Bawang Putih Tunggal, Ketebalan Epidermis, Sinar Ultraviolet-B
Profil Strabismus Horizontal di RSUP Dr. M Djamil Padang Januari – Desember 2017
Authors: Putri Primery , Julita Julita
Published: April 2020

Strabismus horizontal adalah ketidaksegarisan satu mata baik secara konstan maupun intermiten berupa esotropia atau eksotropia yang dapat disertai dengan kelainan gerak pada satu atau kedua mata, diplopia, penurunan visus, dan posisi kepala yang tidak normal. Strabismus bisa mempengaruhi stereopsis, menyebabkan ambliopia dan masalah psikososial. Tujuan: Menggambarkan profil strabismus horizontal di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Studi ini adalah retrospektif deskriptif. Data pasien diperoleh dari rekam medis pasien yang didiagnosis dengan strabismus horizontal di RSUP dr. M. Djamil dari bulan Januari sampai Desember 2017. Hasil: Didapatkan 91 pasien strabismus. Sekitar 62,6% adalah eksotropia, 41,7% merupakan eksotropia intermiten dan 20,9% merupakan eksotropia konstan. Pasien esotropia didapatkan sebanyak 37,4%, dan sekitar  13,2% adalah esotropia akomodatif, esotropia non akomodatif 10,9%, diikuti dengan esotropia kongenital  9,9% dan inkomitan 2,2%. Sebagian besar pasien diterapi dengan kaca mata dan oklusi. Ada 12 pasien (13,2%) dilakukan operasi dengan tekhnik monokular reses dan resek. Simpulan: Eksotropia adalah tipe strabismus yang terbanyak dalam penelitian ini dengan eksotropia intermiten sebagai kasus yang dominan. Esotropia akomodatif adalah jenis esotropia yang terbanyak, dan terapi bedah pada penelitian ini semuanya adalah monocular reses resek.Kata kunci: eksotropia, esotropia, monokular reses resek, strabismus