bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estudo comparativo entre o planejamento virtual e o planejamento convencional voltado à cirurgia ortognática: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Oliveira Luís Gustavo Soares Lula de , Gonçalves Alan Caio de Almeida , Lago Getúlio Ferreira , Gomes Luize Marinho , Cordeiro Layla Ferreira Sousa , Nascimento Wendy Saureana Maior de Oliveira , Bazán José Manuel Noguera
Published: August 2024

A cirurgia ortognática, destinada à correção de assimetrias faciais e melhoria da relação maxilomandibular, representa uma intervenção relevante. Tradicionalmente, o planejamento convencional enfrenta desafios de precisão, levando à emergência do planejamento virtual como inovação revolucionária. Este emprega tecnologias de simulação avançadas, permitindo análise detalhada da anatomia facial em três dimensões. Ao comparar ambas as abordagens, o planejamento virtual destaca-se por sua representação digital precisa, reduzindo consideravelmente o risco de erros durante a intervenção cirúrgica. A revisão de literatura, conduzida a partir de novembro de 2023, enfocou bases como BVS, Pubmed / Medline, Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Dos 150 registros iniciais, 80 textos completos foram analisados e 12 artigos selecionados para compor a revisão, considerando o intervalo de 2013 a 2023. A pesquisa evidencia a crescente importância do planejamento virtual na cirurgia ortognática, proporcionando benefícios tanto para profissionais quanto para pacientes. A análise dos estudos destaca a superioridade do planejamento virtual em precisão, eficiência clínica, e personalização do tratamento. A introdução de scanners intraorais foi identificada como um avanço, contribuindo para a qualidade das imagens e precisão anatômica. O objetivo deste artigo visa explorar de forma sucinta e objetiva o embate entre o planejamento cirúrgico virtual e o planejamento convencional na cirurgia ortognática, destacando as vantagens do planejamento virtual e sua evolução notável na prática cirúrgica. A conclusão destaca a transformação significativa que a tecnologia digital representa no campo da cirurgia ortognática, enfatizando a necessidade de formação contínua para a aplicação responsável dessa inovação. A união do avanço tecnológico e conhecimento especializado promete uma abordagem mais eficaz e segura para a cirurgia ortognática, proporcionando benefícios substanciais aos profissionais de saúde e pacientes.
O Impacto da Pandemia da COVID-19 na Cobertura Vacinal Infantil Brasileira
Authors: Gontijo Adriane Aguiar , Carvalho Ana Luiza Vaz , Silva Giovanna Calassa da , Esteves Isabela Pires , Meneses Lara Marques Barreto , Labre Luciana Vieira Queiroz
Published: August 2024

A criação do Programa Nacional de Imunização (PNI) impactou na morbimortalidade da população brasileira, possibilitou avanços na saúde pública do Brasil e a validação da imunização como uma das intervenções mais importantes dos serviços públicos de saúde. No entanto, observou-se nos últimos anos uma diminuição das taxas de imunização de algumas doenças devido, principalmente, à pandemia da COVID-19, pela sobrecarga do sistema de saúde e pela queda no comparecimento presencial aos serviços de saúde, assim como a disseminação de notícias falsas sobre a eficácia das vacinas. O objetivo desse estudo, portanto, é avaliar a possível influência e o possível prejuízo da pandemia da COVID-19 na cobertura vacinal infantil no período de janeiro de 2018 a outubro de 2022. Trata-se de um estudo analítico transversal de caráter quantitativo, realizado por meio de consulta à base de dados do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Para realização do estudo, foram selecionados dados percentuais globais da cobertura vacinal da população infantil, com idade de 0 a 10 anos, entre os anos supracitados, nas regiões Norte, Nordeste, Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste. Através da análise dos dados coletados, pode-se observar que houve uma alteração significativa nos valores absolutos da cobertura vacinal das vacinas tetra viral e febre amarela, notando-se assim a influência da COVID-19 no alcance vacinal. Espera-se que os dados apresentados nesta pesquisa contribuam para a elaboração de políticas públicas mais eficazes para promoção da saúde e o bem-estar da população como um todo.
Tendências atuais na eficácia e segurança da Semaglutida no controle glicêmico de pacientes diabéticos: Revisão de literatura
Authors: Pereira Alyne Werner Mota , Pereira Júlia Andrade , Ferreira Stefany Miareli
Published: August 2024

O presente tem como objetivo examinar as tendências atuais na eficácia e segurança da semaglutida no controle glicêmico de pacientes diabéticos, buscando embasamento teórico em bases de dados como SciELO, LILACS e PubMed. Foram selecionados 28 artigos nos últimos três anos, seguindo critérios de inclusão e exclusão definidos, seguindo a metodologia PRISMA. Os resultados indicaram que a semaglutida promoveu uma redução significativa nos níveis de glicose sanguínea em curto prazo, com valores de hemoglobina A1c menores em comparação com outros tratamentos. A segurança da droga foi amplamente reconhecida, tanto em sua forma subcutânea quanto oral, embora efeitos colaterais gastrointestinais, como náuseas e vômitos, fossem frequentemente relatados. Um destaque significativo foi a possível redução de eventos cardiovasculares adversos associados ao uso da semaglutida em pacientes diabéticos. Esta revisão buscou destacar a semaglutida como uma opção terapêutica eficaz e segura para o controle glicêmico em pacientes com diabetes tipo 2, com potencial benefício adicional na redução de complicações cardiovasculares.
Mechanisms and substances involved in inflammation in the oral cavity – Literature review
Authors: Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano dos , Silva Luciano Barreto , Valença Paula Andréa de Melo , Cunha Rodolfo Scavuzzi Carneiro , Ataíde Filho Ailton Coelho de , Silveira Fabiana Moura da Motta , Fonseca Caíque Silveira Martins da
Published: August 2024

Objective: The aim of the paper is to research through literature review the features of inflammation in the oral cavity and the cellular and humoral mediators involved in its development towards healing. Methodology: The searches were carried out using descriptors in PubMed Central, VHL/BIREME, Web of Science, SciELO, The Cochrane Library and Google Scholar. Furthermore, considering that this article is a narrative literature review, the vision of Rother (2007) was used to structure this work. Results: Our search resulted in 36 articles. Conclusion: The immune response in relation to the oral cavity can be considered an integrated process that involves a complex network of substances and signaling pathways to activate different cell types. The interaction between APCs, lymphocytes, NK cells and DCs, together with the regulatory effects of cytokines and chemokines, directs the final outcome of inflammatory responses in the hard and soft tissues of the oral cavity.
Assistência domiciliar ventilatória em crianças dependentes de tecnologias
Authors: Araújo Ilarissa Oliveira , Santos Saulo Barreto Cunha dos , Pinto Mariana de Menezes Prado , Santos Lucas Teixeira de Sousa , Bezerra Alana Cavalcante , Nascimento Maria Santana do , Sousa Maria Isadora Ripardo de
Published: August 2024

O avanço tecnológico permite salvar vidas e reverter o prognóstico de muitos pacientes. Um exemplo é em relação aos benefícios no tratamento de doenças agudas e crônicas em pacientes que dependem de ventilação mecânica. Buscou-se constatar o que a literatura científica aborda sobre assistência ventilatória em domicílio de crianças em ventilação mecânica. Este estudo se caracterizou como uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, a qual foi desenvolvida seguindo-se seis etapas: identificação do tema e seleção da questão de pesquisa; estabelecimento dos critérios para inclusão e exclusão de estudos (amostragem); definição das informações a serem extraídas dos estudos selecionados/categorização dos estudos; avaliação dos estudos incluídos; interpretação dos resultados; apresentação da revisão. Foram utilizadas combinações dos descritores em saúde “assistência domiciliar”; “criança” e “ventilação mecânica”- para a busca de artigos na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde. Após pesquisa e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados sete artigos, os quais posteriormente, seguindo-se a análise de conteúdo de Bardin, foram organizados em duas categorias, nessas ficaram evidenciadas as potencialidades na assistência ventilatória em domicílio para a criança e as principais fragilidades no processo de assistência à criança dependente de ventilação mecânica. Diante dos resultados desta pesquisa bibliográfica foi possível verificar que a tecnologia científica avança de forma considerável, pois se encontra presente no meio hospitalar e dependendo da doença, a residência se adequa a todo esse aparato tecnológico, tendo em vista os benefícios desta assistência como, por exemplo, a diminuição da exposição a infecções hospitalares e maior vínculo familiar.
Mortalidade relacionada às agressões contra idosos no Brasil de 2000 a 2022: Um estudo de base populacional
Authors: Bertulessi Larissa Petreca , Silva Luiz Gustavo de Andrade Costa e , Silva Mayara Aparecida de Carvalho , Santana Paulo Henrique Menezes , Resende Luana Teles de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional no Brasil tem gerado desafios significativos, especialmente em relação à violência contra idosos. O aumento da vulnerabilidade e da dependência dos idosos eleva o risco de abusos físicos, psicológicos e de negligência. A compreensão desses fatores é essencial para desenvolver políticas eficazes de prevenção e proteção dos direitos dos idosos. Nesse contexto, este presente estudo visa analisar a mortalidade relacionada às agressões contra idosos no Brasil e proporcionar informações para a elaboração de estratégias públicas de proteção a essa população. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo que utiliza dados secundários do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM) para analisar óbitos de idosos por agressão no Brasil entre 2000 e 2022, empregando técnicas estatísticas descritivas para identificar padrões demográficos e regionais. A análise foi realizada com dados anonimizados e de domínio público. Resultados: O estudo revelou que as mortes por causas externas, incluindo agressões, têm um número significativo em relação aos óbitos mais frequentes nessa população ( neoplasias e doenças do aparelho circulatório).  Também foram observadas disparidades regionais, com a maioria dos óbitos por agressões ocorridas no Sudeste. Homens, idosos, pardos e aqueles com baixa escolaridade foram os mais afetados, sendo os domicílios o local mais comum para essas mortes. Conclusão: assim, é enfatizada a necessidade de estratégias multifacetadas para combater a violência contra idosos, abordando fatores individuais, sociais e educacionais, além de melhorar os sistemas de notificação e registro de casos para políticas mais eficazes.
PERANCANGAN AUTENTIKASI MULTI FAKTOR DENGAN PENGENALAN WAJAH DAN FIDO (FAST IDENTITY ONLINE)
Authors: Atmawijaya Rizky , Radiyah Ummu
Published: August 2024

Digital services based online are assets that need to be safeguarded, especially if the application still uses single-factor authentication vulnerable to cyberattacks and potential data leaks and identity theft. The proposed solution is to implement multi-factor authentication (MFA) utilizing facial recognition, particularly through FaceNet technology. Although facial recognition can provide an additional layer of security, the main challenge is to maintain user privacy even if biometric information might leak. This research aims to create a secure, reliable MFA model that protects the privacy of employees at PT Traspac Makmur Sejahtera. The proposed method involves an MFA system with four factors: knowledge factor (password), biometric factor (facial measurements), ownership factor (OTP) and location factor (optional if facial accuracy is insufficient). The implementation of this MFA model enhances security, reliability, and protects employee privacy. Considering the specific needs of the company, this research can assist the company in monitoring the locations of employees working from home (WFH).
AUDIT SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SEKOLAH MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK COBIT 4.1
Authors: Saryoko Andi , Fitri Evita , Nugraha Siti Nurhasanah , Elyana Instianti , Aziz Faruq
Published: August 2024

The School Management Information System (SIMS) has brought many benefits, even though it has been implemented, SMPIT Ajimutu Global Insani Bekasi faces several challenges and problems that require special attention, including limitations in IT Strategic Planning, Less Optimal IT Risk Management, Evaluation of Automation Solutions, Security Information Systems, IT Service Performance Measurement, IT Governance have not been fully implemented in their entirety. This article discusses the application of the COBIT 4.1 framework  in conducting SIMS audits at SMPIT Ajimutu Global Insani Bekasi. This research aims to assess the suitability of the information system with the school's strategic objectives, identify strengths and weaknesses in its management, and provide recommendations for improvement. The methodology used includes evaluation of the four main domains in COBIT 4.1: Planning and Organization (PO), Acquisition and Implementation (AI), Delivery and Support (DS), and Monitoring and Evaluation (ME). The audit results show that although SIMS has provided significant benefits, there are several areas that require improvement, such as IT strategic plan documentation, risk management, evaluation of automation solutions, information system security, IT service performance measurement, and IT governance. Based on these findings, recommendations for improvement are provided which include improving documentation and communication, developing formal processes for risk management, routine evaluation of automation solutions, improving security policies, establishing more comprehensive performance metrics, and strengthening IT governance.
PENERAPAN HYPERPARAMETER MACHINE LEARNING DALAM PREDIKSI GAGAL PINJAM
Authors: Ismunandar Dinar , Firdaus Muhammad Rifqi , Alkhalifi Yuris
Published: August 2024

Loans or credit are one of the key factors in advancing the economy. One of them is encouraging business expansion which will have a direct impact on a country's economic growth. Banks and other financing institutions must be able to evaluate the borrower's ability to pay their debts based on the inherent risks to reduce the possibility of default. To this end, machine learning (ML) has emerged as a revolutionary tool in using advanced prediction methods to examine historical data based on customer behavior. This research investigates the application of ML in predicting loan outcomes by optimizing parameters in the Machine Learning algorithm. The ML algorithms examined in this research are Logistic Regression (LR), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Random Forest (RF), Decision Tree (DT), and XGBoost (XGB). Meanwhile, the technique used in hyperparameter tuning is Grid Search Cross Validation (CV). The results show that the algorithm's performance is more optimal than before, it can be seen that the LR algorithm experienced an increase in accuracy of 5%, KNN by 4%, RF by 3%, DT by 3%, and XGB by 2%. By including a default dataset based on customer behavior and optimized algorithm parameters, apart from being able to answer the alignment in previous literature in providing a deeper understanding of loan estimation, this research can also provide an understanding that hyperparameter techniques are worth trying to improve the performance of ML algorithms. So, it will be easier for financing institutions to determine the right loan scenario.
EMPOWERING STRAWBERRY CULTIVATION: HARNESSING THE POTENTIAL OF IOT-BASED TECHNOLOGY IN SMART FARMING
Authors: Sari Kartika , Hidayati Rahmi , Nirmala Irma , Ristian Uray
Published: August 2024

Agro-tourism is a form of tourism that uses agricultural land or related facilities to attract tourists. One popular agro-tourism site in Rasau Jaya Tiga is the Inspirasi Strawberry Park.  Until now, the manual watering has been a common practice for strawberry plants. The Problem in watering strawberry plants manually is that inconsistent watering schedules often lead to overwatering or underwatering, affecting plant health and yield. Therefore, there is a necessity for an automated system to ensure precise and consistent watering, optimizing plant growth, water efficiency, and overall crop quality. By developing an Internet of Things (IoT) integrated irrigation system for strawberry plants, strawberry plants can be watered automatically and controlled through the Internet or mobile devices, using soil moisture sensors, air temperature, and intelligent decision-making. The results of this study indicate that the automatic watering system is able to accurately collect real-time data on temperature, humidity, time, and date of data collection. Additionally, the automatic scheduling system for watering plants and lighting system can operate as intended. With the implementation of an IoT-based automatic irrigation system for strawberry cultivation, labor costs are reduced, and crop yields are increased, contributing to enhanced agricultural productivity and economic sustainability.
COMPARISON OF ADALINE AND HEBBIAN ALGORITHMS ON PATTERN RECOGNITION WITH QUANTUM COMPUTING APPROACH
Authors: Baidawi Taufik , Kuswara Heri , Effendi Muhammad Ridwan , Solikhun Solikhun
Published: August 2024

In this research, a quantum computational approach was employed to enhance the Adaline and Hebbian algorithms. A comparative analysis of these algorithms was conducted, focusing on their performance, specifically the accuracy of test outcomes. The investigation was carried out utilizing a hepatitis prediction dataset comprising data related to individuals diagnosed with hepatitis, with observations on whether they were alive or deceased. The dataset encompassed 19 distinctive symptoms, with 18 symptoms utilized for hepatitis pattern recognition and ten symptoms employed as simulated test data for the Adaline and Hebbian algorithms integrated with quantum computation methodologies. The findings of the study revealed advancements in the Adaline and Hebbian algorithms, as influenced by the integration of a quantum computational framework. Notably, the simulation testing outcomes exhibited a remarkable accuracy rate of 100% for both the Adaline and Hebbian algorithms. Consequently, the results underscore the comparable performance of the two algorithms, highlighting their identical accuracy levels.
COMBINATION OF LOGARITHMIC PERCENTAGE CHANGE AND GREY RELATIONAL ANALYSIS FOR BEST ADMINISTRATION STAFF SELECTION
Authors: Sumanto Sumanto , Wahyudi Mochamad
Published: August 2024

The best administrative staff are individuals who are able to maintain the smooth operation of the organization with high efficiency and precision. One of the main problems is subjectivity in assessment that can cause dissatisfaction among employees. Sometimes, assessments are based more on personal relationships than objective performance, thus creating a sense of unfairness. The purpose of this study, using a combination of LOPCOW and GRA in determining the best administrative staff to develop a holistic and data-driven evaluation approach for the optimal administrative staff selection process. This process involves a comprehensive assessment based on various criteria, including work efficiency, accuracy, multitasking ability, and excellence in communication and problem solving. LOPCOW provides a strong objective basis by considering significant changes in performance data through logarithmic percentage changes, while GRA helps in identifying and understanding the relationship of similarities and differences between alternatives based on given criteria. By integrating these two methods, organizations can combine the advantages of LOPCOW's objectivity with the power of GRA's relational comparison analysis, resulting in a more comprehensive and accurate performance evaluation. The results of the ranking of the selection of the best administrative staff show that the first best administrative staff was obtained by Staff Name AH with a GRG value of 0.1666, the second best administrative staff was obtained by Staff Name RW with a GRG value of 0.1569, the third best administrative staff was obtained by Staff Name ES with a GRG value of 0.1266.
Simulasi Persebaran Panas Matahari Pada Bangunan Dengan Menggunakan Software Formit Pro
Authors: Effendi Andrey Caesar
Published: August 2024

Pada iklim tropis seperti di Indonesia, matahari memainkan peran penting dalam desain arsitektur. Adanya simulasi matahari memungkinkan arsitek memahami dan mengoptimalkan dampak sinar matahari pada bangunan yang akan dirancang. Ini membantu dalam merancang desain arsitektur yang berkelanjutan dan hemat energi dengan menganalisis akses matahari, naungan, dan pencahayaan alami. Autodesk FormIt Pro merupakan salah satu perangkat lunak yang banyak digunakan dalam industri arsitektur, menyediakan alat simulasi matahari yang memungkinkan arsitek mengevaluasi kinerja matahari selama tahap desain awal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang simulasi persebaran matahari dengan perangkat lunak FormIt Pro dalam perancangan arsitektur. Sehingga diharapkan akan ditemukan solusi yang efisien untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan penghuni dan mengurangi penggunaan energi untuk pendinginan. Metode yang digunakan adalah simulasi dengan menggunakan software Formit Pro, untuk menggambarkan persebaran panas matahari pada kulit bangunan. Penelitian ini dapat membantu arsitek dan insinyur merancang bangunan yang efisien energi. Dengan mengetahui bagaimana menyebarkan panas matahari pada struktur, mereka dapat merancang bangunan yang lebih nyaman dan menggunakan lebih sedikit energi untuk mendinginkan.
Revitalisasi Kampung Wisata Tepian Sungai Biuku Melalui Pendekatan Desain Ikonik-Analogi
Authors: Firdaus Rafi Yanwar , Wardhani Mustika Kusumaning
Published: August 2024

Hubungan makhluk hidup dengan sungai terus berkembang seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan, seperti yang terjadi di kampung wisata tepian sungai. Kampung Wisata Biuku merupakan salah satu kampung wisata tepian sungai di Banjarmasin yang menjadi habitat salah satu satwa endemik kura-kura Biuku. Dalam dua tahun terakhir, destinasi wisata ini mengalami penurunan wisatawan dan upaya revitalisasi bantaran sungai perlu dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi desain transformatif Kampung Wisata Tepian Sungai Biuku, dengan fokus pada integrasi strategi desain ikonik dan analogis. Selain itu, penelitian ini menyelidiki bagaimana pendekatan ekowisata dapat meningkatkan nilai ekologi dan ekonomi desa, menyoroti pentingnya desain yang sensitif secara kontekstual dalam pembangunan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Artikel ini menyajikan analisis studi kasus dengan menawarkan wawasan tentang tantangan dan peluang dalam menyeimbangkan ikonitas dengan prinsip desain analogis dalam revitalisasi sungai berikut pula keterlibatan masyarakat. Diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran revitalisasi melalui ide desain yang terintegrasi dan berkelanjutan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MUHAJIRIN 1 PURWAKARTA JAWABARAT
Authors: Iskandar Muhamad Yoga , Anah Lik , Laili Choirun Nisful
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi Kerja dan Kepemimpinan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muhajirin 1 Purwakarta Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dan menggunakan pendekatan kausal atau sebab akibat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh yang menjadikan seluruh populasi sebagai sempel. Menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa : (1) Motivasi Kerja secara persial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pondok Pesantren Al-Muhajirin 1 Purwakarta. (2) Kepemimpinan secara persial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pondok Pesantren Al-Muhajirin 1 Purwakarta. (3) Motivasi Kerja dan Kepemimpinan secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadapa Kepuasan Kerja di Pondok Pesantren Al-Muhajirin 1 Purwakarta Jawa Barat.
The Influence of Factors on Individual Work Performance: A Conceptual Model
Authors: Zuhroh Nur Fatimatuz
Published: August 2024

The demands for digital transformation in the current digitalization era make it necessary for organizations or companies to be able to solve problems that can suddenly arise, especially in the Covid-19 era, because of this, a leader is required to be able to have quantity in solving existing problems, which also brings influence on individual performance achievements in an organization. This research was conducted to formulate and design a conceptual model for analyzing the impact of individual work performance in organizations. Several other factors were also developed in research, namely leadership and individual characteristics in an organization. This research uses a conceptual framework, where the theoretical basis is identified by input in the form of task leadership and relationships, processes in the form of individual behavior and affectivity, and output in the form of individual performance. Quantitative research methods using SEM-PLS can be used in processing this research data so that the results of the conceptual framework can be identified as findings in future research. The limitation of this research is that it is still in the conceptual model formulation stage so further research is needed in processing the data so that the findings can be verified.
Effectiveness of Digital Self-Management Toward Fluid Restriction on Interdialytic Weight Gain Among Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis in Jakarta Islamic Hospital
Authors: Wahdaniyah Wahdaniyah , Nursanti Irna , Irawati Diana , Natashia Dhea , Resnayati Yeti
Published: August 2024

Aims: Controlling interdialytic weight gain (IDWG) in hemodialysis (HD) patients requires a key component of fluid restriction. If IDWG rises, complications related to chronic renal failure may arise. Digital self-management improves fluid restriction in IDWG by empowering patients, increasing data monitoring, and simplifying communication with healthcare providers, perhaps leading to better hemodialysis patient outcomes.
Objective: This study aims to determine the effectiveness of digital self-management toward fluid restriction on interdialytic weight gain among patients undergoing hemodialysis in Jakarta Islamic Hospital.
Method: The study was quasi-experimental, using a pretest-posttest and control group. Convenience sampling was employed to select 25 intervention and 25 control group members. IDWG digital self-management can track fluid intake, weight, and symptoms, and patients can communicate openly with the health team. The data analysis used in this research is the T-test. 
Results: In this study, respondents were categorized by gender, mean age, and duration of HD (months) in the intervention group (men 60%, 49.1 and 27.2) and control group (women 52%, 48.1 and 42.1). IDWG decreased in the intervention group, from 4.06 to 2.45, while it increased in the control group before 3.84 and after 4.34. The paired and independent t-tests demonstrated that digital-based fluid restriction management self-care interventions reduced IDWG with a p-value of 0.001.
Conclusion: The digital self-management toward fluid restriction showed a promising impact on improving interdialytic weight gain among patients undergoing hemodialysis in Jakarta Islamic Hospital
The Effect of Distraction Therapy on Pain Levels in Patients with Multiple Lumbar Fractures and Nerve Root Injuries in the Seruni Room at Dr Soebandi Hospital, Jember
Authors: Mintarum Azhar , Murtaqib Murtaqib , Widayati Nur , Candra Eka Yufi Septiana
Published: August 2024

Aims : Lumbar fractures increased from 46.8% to 56.0% between 2009 and 2019, causing severe pain and discomfort, a critical nursing issue requiring attention to enhance patient care quality. Methods : the study was conducted in the Seruni Surgical Room, RSUD dr. Soebandi Jember, focusing on a patient with multiple lumbar fractures and nerve root injury. The patient was selected based on inclusion criteria and pain complaints. The researchers provided a distraction technique, involving listening to classical music and imagining positive things to alleviate pain. Results : the research results showed that there was a difference between the pain scale from the first day to the third day. This distraction technique is given according to the patient's needs when the pain felt by the patient appears. Conclusions : Acute pain is a major nursing issue in patients with multiple fractures and nerve injuries, requiring pain management interventions like music distraction therapy to address physical, psychological, cognitive, and social needs. Researchers hope that nurses can apply therapy independently to patients who have pain.
The Effect of Yoga with Motivational Interviewing During Pregnancy on Physical Activity
Authors: Marfuah Dewi , Fitriana Anisa Nur , Mutiar Astri , Juniarni Lia
Published: August 2024

Aims: Physical activity is crucial for a healthy pregnancy, promoting physical and mental health. Pregnant women can reduce weight gain, low back pain, and high-risk pregnancies. Yoga is a structured exercise for increased physical activity. Motivational Interviewing (MI) can encourage safe physical activity behavior in pregnant women. Knowing the effect of Yoga with Motivational Interviewing on physical activity in pregnant women.
Methods: This study used a quasi-experiment design, dividing 52 pregnant women into two groups: 26 intervention and 26 control groups. The intervention involved yoga and weekly physical activity, with data collected using the PPAQ.
Results: The effect of providing Structured Exercise Training and Motivational Interviewing interventions on physical activity in pregnant women Wilcoxon Test with a p-value of 0.003 (significant <0.05) and the Mann-Whitney Test p-value 0.001 (significant <0.05) which means that the hypothesis is accepted. ANCOVA results in p-value 0.000.
Conclusions: Research in obstetric clinics and community settings reveals the impact of yoga and MI on pregnant women. Structured exercise training and motivational interviewing can increase physical activity in pregnant women. The study suggests improving education and facilities for yoga in obstetric clinics and communities.
The Correlation Between Smoking Habits and Stroke Severity Among Patient with Stroke at General Public Hospital in Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Syaharani Syarifa Sophia , Agustiyowati Tri Hapsari Retno , Rohyadi Yosep
Published: August 2024

Aims: Stroke, a severe neurological condition, can be fatal and can be influenced by smoking habits and lifestyle choices, as it can cause plaque buildup in blood vessels. This study to determine the association between smoking behaviour and the severity of stroke in stroke patients.
Methods: The study used cross-sectional research with 51 respondents, measuring smoking habits and stroke severity. Results showed a significant positive relationship between smoking habits and stroke severity, with 23.5% having light smoking and 33.3% having mild strokes.
Results: The research reveals that 62.7% of stroke patients treated at Al Ihsan Regional Hospital are male, with most having infarction strokes and being over 60 years old. Most have a smoking habit of 10-20 cigarettes per day, with moderate habits. Smoking habits can trigger atherosclerosis, causing strokes and affecting clinical outcomes.
Conclusions: The study found a moderate relationship between smoking habits and stroke severity in stroke patients at Al Ihsan Regional Hospital, with smoking habits affecting the degree of stroke and causing infarction.
The Relationship Between Quality of Health Services with Patient Satisfaction in Private Hospital in West Java
Authors: Irianto Gunawan , Abdilah Asep Dian , Suhat Suhat , Kurnia Zhafirah , Mauliku Novie Elvinawaty
Published: August 2024

Aims: Quality of health services refers to the level of perfection provided by a hospital, and poor service quality can lead to dissatisfied patients and decreased patient visits. This study was to analyze the relationship between service quality and satisfaction of inpatients at RH Purwakarta Hospital.
Methods: The research approach included a cross-sectional study, incorporating factors such as service quality (including characteristics of reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy, and physical evidence) and satisfaction. The research sample consisted of 99 inpatients from RH Purwakarta Hospital, selected using an incidental sampling technique. A questionnaire was utilized as the instrument. The analysis employed the chi-square test with a significance threshold of 95%. It involved paramedical professionals and other personnel, as mentioned by Aryanti et al. (2022).
Results: The results of the analysis indicate that the contentment of inpatients at RH Purwakarta Hospital is correlated with the quality of health services (pvalue= 0,0001). Therefore, it is possible to infer that an individual's satisfaction with the quality of service will be influenced by their interest in receiving treatment at that particular service location in the future.
Conclusions: Research indicates that service quality significantly impacts patient satisfaction, highlighting the need for RH Purwakarta hospital to enhance service standards to boost patient visits and loyalty.
Effect of Lavender Aromatherapy Combination and Earplug Use on Sleep Quality of Critically Patients
Authors: Kariasa I Made , Nurhayati Nunung , Pertiwi Ratna
Published: August 2024

Aims: Critically ill patients' severe symptoms and higher mortality risk can impact sleep quality. Non-pharmacological therapy, including lavender aromatherapy and earplugs, can improve sleep quality in these patients. To determine the effect of the combination of lavender aromatherapy and the use of earplugs on sleep quality in critically ill patients.
Methods: This study uses a Quasy Experiment design with a one-group pretest-posttest design, involving 33 participants aged 18-65, with The Richards-Campbell Sleep Questionnaire, and uses Paired Sample t-Test for data processing.
Results: In this study, an overview of the sleep quality of critical patients showed an improvement. An analysis of the sleep quality of critically ill individuals revealed a notable enhancement. The study found a significant improvement in sleep quality after the lavender aromatherapy intervention and the use of earplugs in the intervention group, as indicated by a p-value of 0.001 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The findings of this study indicate that the use of lavender aromatherapy intervention with earplugs can positively impact the sleep quality of critically ill patients. Furthermore, nurses can independently use lavender aromatherapy and earplug use as crucial nursing treatments.
Factors Influencing the Performance of Posyandu Cadres in Sukamanis Village Kadudampit Health Center Sukabumi District
Authors: Sodikin Elisya Handayani
Published: August 2024

Aims: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the performance of posyandu cadres in Sukamanis Village, Kadudampit Health Center Working Area, Sukabumi Regency.
Methods: Type of correlational research with a cross sectional approach. The population was posyandu cadres with a sample of 53 people using total sampling technique. Data collection techniques using questionnaires. The instrument has validity p-value <0.05 and reliability r> 0.7. Statistical analysis using logistic regression.
Results: The results showed that motivation (p=0.004), education (p=0.004), knowledge (p=0.018), and the role of health workers (p=0.046) affect the performance of posyandu cadres.
Conclusion: Motivation, education, knowledge, and the role of health workers have an influence on the performance of posyandu cadres. It is expected that health workers play an active role in encouraging the improvement of the performance of posyandu cadres.
Translation and Content Validation of the Self-Administered Version of the International Restless Leg Syndrome Severity Scale (sIRLS)
Authors: Syifanaurah Salma , Anna Anastasia , Eryani Theresia
Published: August 2024

Aims: Restless Legs Syndrome (RLS) is a neurological sensorimotor disorder that causes a person to feel the need to move their lower extremities due to uncomfortable sensations. This condition can be monitored to minimize and cure the symptoms. One of the monitoring instrument is The Self-administered version of The International Restless Legs Syndrome Rating Scale (sIRLS). In Indonesia, the sIRLS instrument has not been culturally adapted. This research aims to translate and to test the content validity the Indonesian version of the sIRLS, so that it can further contribute to subsequent psychometric research on this instrument.
Methods: The sIRLS were translated through forward translation, synthesized translation, back-translation, synthesized back-translation, and expert committee by five translators and three expert judges. Content validity was tested through CVR, I-CVI, and S-CVI for the essentiality, relevancy, and clarity of each item.
Results: The first validity test showed a significant value for essentiality and relevancy of all the items (1,00). However the first test showed an insignificant value for the clarity of the seven items (0,33 and 0,66). Therefore the researcher should revise the seven items based on the suggestions from the expert judges and then carry out a second content validity test. Consequently, the final values of the CVR, I-CVI, and S-CVI showed significant values (1,00) for the essentiality, relevancy, and clarity.
Discussions: Many Adaptation and modification on a few terms were required to achieve both meaning and cultural equivalence and also to facilitate understanding of the respondents.
Conclusion: The Indonesian Version of self-administered version of The International Restless Legs Syndrome Rating Scale (sIRLS) is validly reviewed from the essentiality, relevancy, and clarity of the items.
Impact of Menopause Counselling on Maternal Anxiety in Gebyog Village, Magetan, Indonesia
Authors: Chotijah Putri Indriyani Renti , Hanifah Astin Nur , Handayani Tinuk Hesti , Suparji Suparji
Published: August 2024

Background: Menopause signifies the end of menstruation and ovarian follicle activity in women. It is diagnosed after 12 consecutive months of amenorrhea without other causes. Typically occurring between 40 and 50 years, menopause often induces anxiety, especially among women with limited knowledge. To address this, the government promotes health counseling to improve women's understanding and management of menopause. Methods: This study utilized a pre-experimental design involving 63 respondents fromGebyog Village, Magetan, Indonesia, selected by simple random sampling. The study examined two variables: the independent variable (counseling) and the dependent variable (anxiety level). Data was collected using the Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HARS) questionnaire, administered both before and after counseling sessions. Descriptive analysis was conducted using frequency distribution, and the Mann-Whitney U test was used for inferential analysis. Results: The counseling intervention led to a significant reduction in anxiety levels among the participants. The Mann-Whitney U test results indicated a P value of 0.000, demonstrating a statistically significant effect of counseling on reducing anxiety levels (P = 0.000 < α = 0.05). Conclusion: Counseling effectively reduces anxiety in women facing menopause. It is recommended that health workers enhance their efforts in providing menopause-related counseling, particularly through village health posts like posbindu and poslansia, to support women during this transition.
Effects of the intensity, duration and muscle mass factors of isometric exercise on acute local muscle hemodynamic responses and systematic blood pressure regulation
Authors: Lin Songmei , Sun Pu , Huang Liwan , Hernandez Manuel , Yu Hongjun , Jan Yih-Kuen
Published: August 2024

Isometric exercise is a non-pharmacologic intervention to improve muscle hemodynamic responses and blood pressure in humans. However, the effects of intensity, duration, and muscle mass factors of isometric exercise on local muscle hemodynamic responses and systemic blood pressure regulation have not been studied. The purpose of this study was to assess whether various modes of isometric exercise could induce various levels of muscle hemodynamic responses that are related to the blood pressure changes. Near-infrared spectroscopy was used to assess muscle hemodynamic responses after 4 isometric exercise protocols in 20 healthy adults. One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with repeated measures was used to assess the effect of factors of isometric exercise on oxyhemoglobin, deoxy-hemoglobin, blood volume, and oxygenation. For oxygenation, the lowest mean was recorded for the unilateral isometric handgrip exercise at 30% of MVC for 2 min (−0.317 ± 0.379 μM) while the highest mean was observed for the isometric wall squat (1.496 ± 0.498 μM, P < 0.05). Additionally, both the bilateral isometric handgrip exercise at 30% MVC for 1 min (1.340 ± 0.711 μM, P < 0.05) and the unilateral isometric handgrip exercise at 20% MVC for 3 min (0.798 ± 0.324 μM, P < 0.05) are significantly higher than 30% of MVC for 2 min. Blood pressure showed an inverse trend with oxygenation changes of the forearm muscle. The study indicates that the duration and muscle mass of isometric exercise are more effective on oxygenation responses and systematic blood pressure regulation, and suggests that the local muscle oxygenation factor following isometric contractions may mediate systematic blood pressure regulation.
Strategies based on nido-carborane embedded indole fluorescent polymers: their synthesis, spectral properties and cell imaging studies
Authors: Wang Lei , Mao Lingwei , Feng Xibing , Wang Shuo , Jin Guofan
Published: August 2024

The continuous preparation scheme EPO-Poly-indol-nido-carborane (E-P-INDOLCAB), L100-55-Poly-indol-nido-carborane (L-P-INDOLCAB), RS-Poly-indol-nido-carborane (S-P-INDOLCAB), and RL-Poly-indol-nido-carborane (R-P-INDOLCAB) were used to prepare the four types of acrylic resin-coated nido-carborane indole fluorescent polymers. After testing their spectral properties and the fluorescence stability curve trend at various acidic pH values (3.4 and 5.5, respectively), L-P-INDOLCAB and S-P-INDOLCAB were determined to be the best polymers. The stable states of the two polymers and the dispersion of the nanoparticles on the system’s surface during Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) test are shown by the zeta potentials of −23 and −42 mV. The dispersion of nanoparticles on the system’s surface and the stable condition of the two polymers were examined using zeta potential and atomic force microscopy (AFM). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) can also confirm these findings, showing that the acrylic resin securely encases the interior to form an eyeball. Both polymers’ biocompatibility with HELA cells was enhanced in cell imaging, closely enclosing the target cells. The two complexes displayed strong inhibitory effects on PC-3 and HeLa cells when the concentration was 20 ug/mL, as validated by subsequent cell proliferation toxicity studies.
The role of proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 (PCSK9) in macrophage activation: a focus on its LDL receptor-independent mechanisms
Authors: Katsuki Shunsuke , Jha Prabhash Kumar , Aikawa Elena , Aikawa Masanori
Published: August 2024

Recent clinical trials demonstrated that proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin 9 (PCSK9) inhibitors reduce cardiovascular events without affecting systemic inflammation in the patients with coronary artery disease, as determined by high sensitivity C-reactive protein (CRP) levels. However, its pro-inflammatory effects in cardiovascular disease in humans and experimental animals beyond the traditional cholesterol receptor-dependent lipid metabolism have also called attention of the scientific community. PCSK9 may target receptors associated with inflammation other than the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) and members of the LDLR family. Accumulating evidence suggests that PCSK9 promotes macrophage activation not only via lipid-dependent mechanisms, but also lipid-independent and LDLR-dependent or -independent mechanisms. In addition to dyslipidemia, PCSK9 may thus be a potential therapeutic target for various pro-inflammatory diseases.
A selection methodology on reasonable width of stabilized coal pillar for retracement channel in longwall working face
Authors: Shan Pengfei , Meng Zheng , Lai Xingping , Xue Xiongfei , Li Chenwei , Wang Jindong , Li Wei , Zhang Long , Xi Bojia , Jiang Hongjun
Published: August 2024

In this paper, the No. 30201 working face of a specific colliery was determined as the study area in the Yushen mining area, China. The objective of this paper is to determine the optimal position for pressure regulation measures during the final mining stage. A mechanical calculation model for stabilized coal pillar was developed. The analytical solution for the front abutment pressure function was obtained. Limit equilibrium theory and beam theory were employed to compute the critical width value of the stabilized coal pillar. The analysis focused on examining the spatiotemporal relationship between the rotational deformation of the main roof and the stability of the retracement channel. The study utilized numerical simulation to investigate the failure characteristics of the surrounding rock and the stress redistribution in the stabilized coal pillar within the working face. Through comprehensive analysis, a reasonable width of 15 m for the stabilized coal pillar was determined and successfully implemented in field practices. A method of using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) to select the stabilized coal pillar width was proposed. The input characteristics of ANN were determined through theoretical analysis. Four models of BP, WOA-BP, PSO-BP, and CPSO-BP were trained. The calculation accuracy of each model is evaluated by three quantitative metrics: MAE, MRE, and RMSE. The MAE value of the CPSO-BP model is 0.9489, showing a reduction of 70.87% compared to the BP model, 55.84% compared to the WOA-BP model, and 51.26% compared to the PSO-BP model. The MRE value is 0.0559, which is 71.51%, 56.29%, and 53.24% lower than the other models, respectively. The RMSE value is 1.0617, which is 68.92%, 56.13%, and 53.03% lower than other models, respectively. The four models were employed to compute the width of the stabilized coal pillar. The values for the BP, WOA-BP, PSO-BP, and CPSO-BP models were 12.7 m, 16.3 m, 14.1 m, and 15.2 m, respectively, indicating that the CPSO-BP model can effectively determine the width of the stabilized coal pillar.