bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONFRONTING DIAGNOSTIC AND THERAPEUTIC CHALLENGES IN VIRAL REACTIVATION AFTER ALLOGENEIC TRANSPLANTATION
Authors: Campos Sarah Emanuelle Viana , Barroso Karine Sampaio Nunes , Leitão João Paulo de Vasconcelos , Araújo Beatriz Stela Gomes de Souza Pitombeira , Gurgel Lívia Andrade , Alencar Rafael da Nóbrega , Duarte Fernando Barroso
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND. Despite recent advances of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT), viral infections are still a significant complication and remain a frequent cause of morbidity. OBJECTIVE. To evaluate the profile of viral infection in patients undergoing HSCT in a Brazilian reference hospital. STUDY DESIGN. This is a retrospective, descriptive, analytical and quantitative study. Allogeneic transplants performed in the last 5 years, in patients aged 16 years or older, were analyzed. RESULTS. A total of 117 allo-HCT recipients were included. Of these, 50.43% were women and 49.57% were men, with a median age of 36 years. Acute myeloid leukemia was the most frequent underlying disease (27,35%). 88,33% of the patients had some virus detected (in any value) during the post-BMT period. There was a prevalence of viral reactivation in haploidenticals, with 90.91% of detection. CMV reactivation was the most frequent. We found a prevalence of CMV infection after allo-HSCT (70.94%) with 62 patients (52.99%) above the cut-off of 1,000 IU/mL and 21 (17.95%) below this value. EBV was the second virus with the highest reactivation rate. CONCLUSIONS. CMV remains in the first place among viral reactivations. CMV and EBV were predominant in unrelated transplants, while BKV and HHV6 predominated in haploidentical.
Comparison of The Effectiveness of Bandotan Leaves (Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus) and Sintrong Leaves (Crassocephalum crepidioides) Extracts on The Growth of The Bacteri Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 6538
Authors: Naldi Yandri , Mulyaningsih Ruri Eka Maryam , Andiri Mochammad
Published: December 2023

Staphylococcus aureus is a leading cause of infections and infant mortality in Indonesia, especially pneumonia. According to data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2022, pneumonia accounted for 14.4% of cases in infants and 9.4% in toddlers, with 1,475 cases reported in Cirebon city. Allergic reactions from antibiotics have become a serious issue in treatment, prompting the need for natural alternatives such as bandotan leaf (Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus) and sintrong leaf (Crassocephalum crepidioides). The compounds alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins present in these leaves are believed to effectively inhibit bacterial growth. The study aims to compare the effectiveness of bandotan leaf extract (Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus) and sintrong leaf extract (Crassocephalum crepidioides) on the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Experimental research with posttest-only control group design from April to July 2023. The study used 8 groups consisting of bandotan leaf extract (Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus) and sintrong leaf extract (Crassocephalum crepidioides) at concentrations 50%, 75%, and 100%, as well as chloramphenicol (positive control) and DMSO 10% (negative control). Data were analyzed using One-way ANOVA, Post-hoc Tukey HSD, and Independent T-test. There is a comparison of the effectiveness of bandotan leaf extract (Ageratum conyzoides Linnaeus) and sintrong leaf extract (Crassocephalum crepidioides) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Sintrong leaf extract (Crassocephalum crepidioides) exhibits an average inhibitory zone effectiveness of ± 10.44083 mm (P-value 0.000). The Crassocephalum crepidioides extract group was the most effective in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
The Role of Mediators in Resolving Medical Disputes
Authors: Sutrisno Endang , Saputra Priandana Adya Eka , Mizani Maulana Malik , Sukesti Indriani
Published: December 2023

A medical dispute is a dispute that occurs over a legal event involving medical personnel (doctors and dentists) or other health personnel (nurses, midwives, pharmacists or other health care professionals) as a result of the provision of medical services. In conventional settlement there are various things that are considered negative by the parties to the dispute. As a solution, the recommended model for resolving medical disputes is mediation. This research uses a normative juridical approach and is descriptive analytical by reviewing and researching relevant legal materials. Medical disputes are problems that have the potential to arise in society. In resolving it, the parties to the dispute are asked to prioritize mediation as an alternative dispute resolution compared to general court. The legal basis for Mediation is Law no. 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, Supreme Court Regulation no. 1 of 2016 concerning Mediation Procedures in Court and Law no. 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Mediation aims to obtain a valuable agreement win-win solution. The mediator as a mediator has the obligation and duty to carry out his role so that this can be done. Mediation has advantages in its implementation but also has several disadvantages. Mediation is an alternative dispute resolution in which a negotiation process is used to solve problems through an impartial and neutral external party who will work with the disputing parties to help find a solution to resolve the dispute in a satisfactory manner for both parties.
Analysis of the Level of Political Participation of the Kenduri Cinta Community in Jakarta
Authors: Rahayu Eka , Nurwahidin Nurwahidin , Chotib Chotib
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted to determine the level of political participation of the Kenduri Cinta community as an urban Sufism community in DKI Jakarta. The method used in this research is a quantitative method by distributing questionnaires to the Kenduri Cinta community who were selected by purposive sampling. The independent variables used in this research are political concern; political motivation; political situation and environment; political education; and political orientation. This study explains how these independent variables affect the political participation of the Kenduri Cinta community. The 503 questionnaires obtained were processed by the SPSS application version 25. The Principal Component Analysis method was used in multiple linear regression to analyse how independent variables affect their political participation. The F test result shows that all independent variables simultaneously affect the level of political participation of the Kenduri Cinta community. Meanwhile, the t test result shows that four independent variables are significant and three of them have positive regression coefficients. Interestingly, political motivation has a negative regression coefficient even though it is significant. This means the higher their political motivation, the lower their political participation.
Uloga umjetne inteligencije u stvaranju medijskog sadržaja
Authors: Bebić Domagoj
Published: December 2023

Digitalizacija i razvoj alata umjetne inteligencije (AI) doveli su dorevolucije u brojnim sferama, a posebice u komunikaciji. I dok sumedijske sadržaje prije isključivo stvarali pojedinci, danas postojerazličiti jezični, slikovni, glasovni i videoalati koji s lakoćom formirajusadržaj spreman za distribuciju i konzumaciju. AI, kao takav, već sadaznatno transformira medije i komunikaciju, a razvojem tehnologijedoći će i do novih promjena u stvaranju medijskog sadržaja. Iako jetema umjetne inteligencije sve više u središtu znanstvenih istraživanja,utvrđen je nedostatak literature na hrvatskom jeziku koja sažima glavneodrednice o ulozi umjetne inteligencije u stvaranju medijskog sadržaja.Ovaj rad stoga na hrvatskom jeziku donosi pregled stanja u područjute nudi perspektive za buduću implementaciju umjetne inteligencije ukontekstu kreiranja sadržaja i komuniciranja na društvenim medijima.
Social Media User Opinion Analysis Using Deep Learning and Machine Learning Methods: A Case Study on Airlines
Authors: ŞENCAN Ömer Ayberk , ATACAK İsmail
Published: December 2023

ABsTRACT. The rapid surge in social media usage has augmented the significance and value of data available on these platforms. As a result, analyzing community sentiment and opinions related to various topics and events using social media data has become increasingly crucial. However, the sheer volume of data produced on social media platforms surpasses human processing capabilities. Consequently, artificial intelligence-based models became frequently employed in social media analysis. In this study, deep learning (DL) and machine learning (ML) methods are applied to assess user opinions regarding airlines, and the effectiveness of these methods in social media analysis is comparatively discussed based on the performance results obtained. Due to the imbalanced nature of the dataset, synthetic data is produced using the Synthetic Minority Over-Sampling Technique (SMOTE) to enhance model performance. Before the SMOTE process, the dataset containing 14640 data points expanded to 27534 data points after the SMOTE process. The experimental results demonstrate that Support Vector Machines (SVM) achieved the highest performance among all methods with accuracy, precision, recall, and F-score values of 0.79 in the pre-SMOTE (imbalanced dataset). In contrast, Random Forest (RF) obtained the best performance among all methods, with accuracy, precision, recall, and F-score values of 0.88 in the post-SMOTE (balanced data set). Moreover, experimental findings demonstrate that SMOTE led to performance improvements in ML and DL models, ranging from a minimum of 3% to a maximum of 24% increase in F-Score metric.
FEATURES OF THE SUBSEQUENT AND FINAL STAGES OF INVESTIGATING EXTREMIST CRIMES COMMITTED BY YOUTH INFORMAL GROUPS
Authors: Tarakhchyan Maria P.
Published: December 2023

It is traditional to treat the subsequent and final stages of investigating crimes as secondary ones. They are often considered as stages during which the paperwork is carried out and the evidence obtained is combined into a single system, formalized in an appropriate manner, and in some cases it is enhanced by additional investigative actions. This perception of investigatory stages it is not beyond the reach of reason to suggest and is based on the practice of investigating certain types of crimes. However, the approach to investigation based on such a perception is unacceptable for the investigation of extremist crimes committed by youth informal groups. This is due to the fact that youth informal groups are not limited to committing a single crime and continue their criminal activities even after criminal prosecution against their members. In view of this, at the subsequent stage, the investigator has to detect new crimes in which the relevant youth informal group is involved, as well as persons involved in it. In addition, at the next stage, it is necessary to actively overcome the counter-efforts of the youth informal group in establishing the truth. The purpose of the study is to identify the problems of the subsequent and the final stages in investigating extremist crimes committed by youth informal groups and the ways to overcome them. Materials and methods. The research is based on the practice of investigating extremist crimes committed by youth informal groups. During its course, a set of methods was used: dialectics, deduction and induction, system-activity, forensic situationology. Study results. The complex of problems that the investigator faces when investigating extremist crimes committed by youth informal groups has been identified. Their analysis makes it possible to determine those tactical tasks, the solution of which is able to provide the investigator with evidence confirming the existence of circumstances constituting the committed crime and the involvement of relevant persons in it. Due to this, a set of investigative actions is determined that must be performed when solving an appropriate tactical task. Conclusions. The success of investigating extremist crimes committed by youth informal groups depends on thoroughness of investigative actions carried out by the investigator not only at the initial stage of the investigation, but at the subsequent and the final stages as well. That is why these stages of the investigation should be given attention when creating an appropriate forensic methodology.
A Microscopic and Molecular Survey of Giardia duodenalis in Lambs in Siirt, Türkiye
Authors: ÇELİK Özgür Yaşar , ASLAN ÇELİK Burçak , AYAN Adnan , ORUNÇ KILINÇ Özlem , ERCAN Kerem , SELÇUK Muhammed Ahmed , OKTAY AYAN Özge
Published: December 2023

Giardia duodenalis is a parasite that causes gastrointestinal diseases and is widespread worldwide. This parasite, which causes infections especially in lambs, is highly prevalent in farm animals. In this study, the prevalence and risk factors of G. duodenalis in lambs were investigated. Lamb fecal samples were collected during the study and microscopic and molecular examinations were performed using Nested PCR method. While Giardia sp. cysts were detected in 28 (23.33%) of 120 samples, the DNA of the parasite was detected in 35 (29.17%) of 120 samples by molecular examination. At the end of the study, the prevalence of G. duodenalis in lambs was recorded between 23.33% and 29.17%. The highest prevalence rate among age groups was found in 16-30 days old lambs, while the highest positivity rate among locations was found in Şirvan district and the lowest positivity rate was found in the center. According to gender, the disease prevalence was higher in females than in males. However, there was no statistically significant difference between location, gender and age groups (p>0.05). In conclusion, G. duodenalis infestations are commonly found in lambs in Siirt province. The results of this study emphasize that control measures and hygiene practices should be implemented to prevent and control G. duodenalis infestations in lambs.
Van ve Yöresinde İshalli Buzağılarda Klinik ve Hematolojik Bulgular ile Escherichia coli ve Escherichia coli O157:H7 Serotipin Varlığının Araştırılması
Authors: ARSLAN Sezai , AĞAOĞLU Zahid Tevfik
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Van ve Yöresindeki ishalli buzağılarda klinik ve hematolojik bulgular ile Escherichia coli (E.coli) ve E.coli O157:H7 serotipinin varlığını araştırmaktır. Araştırmanın materyalini, 1-30 günlük yaşlarda değişik ırk ve cinsiyette 54 ishalli ve 20 sağlıklı (kontrol grubu) olmak üzere 74 buzağı oluşturdu. Buzağılarda, kan eritrosit (RBC), lökosit (WBC), hemoglobin (Hb), hematokrit (PCV) değerlerine, dışkıda E.coli ve E.coli O157:H7 serotipine bakıldı. Klinik muayaneleri yapılan 54 buzağının 20 sinin hafif, 20’sinin orta ve 14’ünün ise şiddetli derecede dehidre olduğu belirlendi. RBC, WBC, PCV ve Hb değerleri hafif derecede dehidre buzağılarda, sağlıklı olan kontrol grubu ile kıyaslandığında istatistiki olarak önemsiz bulunmuştur. Orta ve şiddetli derecede dehidre buzağılarda PCV ve Hb değerleri, kontrol grubu ile kıyaslandığında, istatistiki olarak çok önemli fark belirlenmiştir (p
Perfusion Fixation: A Vital Process for Neuroanatomical Research
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, University of Uyo, Uyo, Nigeria, Ekong Moses
Published: December 2023

Perfusion fixation is a vital technique that preserves tissues, also preparing them for further techniques in histology, histochemistry, immunohistochemistry and electron microscopy. The need for proper preservation of neural tissues for morphological and immunoreactivity studies led to the discovery of this technique which mostly makes use of the vascular system to allow for uniform tissue preservation. The technique makes use of electric pressure pump or gravitational force for perfusion based on the available equipment, and the type of fixative used is determined by the type of analysis to be done. However, this method is limited when tissues other than the target are required, or when there is a delay in tissue perfusion.
UYGULAMA BOYUTUYLA NORMLAR HİYERARŞİSİ
Authors: KAYA Emir , DAĞLI Alperen
Published: December 2023

Normlar hiyerarşisi, hukuk sisteminin mantıklı olmasını ve tutarlı işlemesini sağlamaya yönelik önemli bir ilkedir. Bilindiği üzere, hukuk normları hukuk sistemi içindeki farklı organlar tarafından üretilir. Organlar arasında yetki hiyerarşisi, üretilen normlar arasında da geçerlilik hiyerarşisi doğurur. Hukuki norm türleri, piramit şeklinde kademeli bir yapıyı andırır. Her kademedeki norm, geçerliliğini daha üst kademelere borçludur. Aynı zamanda da daha alt kademedeki normların geçerli kılınmasına yarar. Alt kademedeki norm üst kademede yer alan norma aykırı olamaz. Bu ilke sayesinde hukuk pratiğinde kargaşanın önleneceği ve insicamın korunacağı varsayılmaktadır. Bununla birlikte, doktrindeki bu temel varsayımın aksine, uygulayıcılar nezdinde normlar yakın ve uzak norm şeklinde de algılanabilmektedir. Diğer bir ifadeyle, uygulayıcılar, bilinen normlar hiyerarşisinin aksine, kendi uygulama alanlarına daha yakın ve ilgili gördükleri kuralları, kendilerine uzak ve genel gördükleri kurallara tercih edebilmektedir. Makalede, bir yaşayan hukuk olgusu olarak yakın norm – uzak norm dikotomisi tanımlanmakta ve başta Avukatlık Kanunu olmak üzere uygulama örnekleri üzerinden açıklanmaktadır.
A SPIN-1 ISING MODEL INVESTIGATION OF THE MAGNETIC SYSTEM IS CARRIED OUT WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF GENERALIZED STATISTICAL MECHANICS
Authors: KIYIKCI Ozan , KAÇMAZ Kadriye , TUĞRUL Musab , OYLUMLUOĞLU Görkem
Published: December 2023

In this study magnetization has been investigated with the help of Ising model in the frame of non-extensive statistical mechanics where a behavior of interacting elementary moments ensemble is taken into consideration. To examine the physical systems with three states and two order parameters, researchers employ the spin-1 single lattice Ising model or three-state systems. Within this model, various thermodynamic characteristics of phenomena like ferromagnetism in binary alloys, liquid mixtures, liquid-crystal mixtures, freezing, magnetic order, phase transformations, semi-stable and unstable states, ordered and disordered transitions have been investigated for three distinct forms associated with q < 1, q = 1, and q > 1. In this context, q represents the non-extensivity parameter of Tsallis statistics.
Fishery and conservation implications of molecular characterization and traceability of ceviche samples from Pacific Panama
Authors: Díaz-Ferguson Edgardo , Justo Sara C. , Del Cid Vicente , Posada Juan
Published: December 2023

Genetic analysis of 111 samples from ceviche cocktails and fish fillets used for ceviche, obtained from fish markets and processing plants in the Pacific zone of Panama were conducted to determine species composition, trace origin (native, nonnative or imported frozen species) and CITES species status. A total of 21 species were detected (20 fishes and one invertebrate): Coryphaena hippurus (dolphin fish), Pangasianodon hypophthalmus (basa), Trachinotus falcatus (pompano), Cyclopsetta querna (toothed flounder), Atheresthes stomias (arrow-tooth flounder), Lobotes pacificus (Pacific tripletail), Bagre panamensis (Chihuil sea-catfish), B. bagre (Coco sea-catfish), Ariopsis seemanni (Tete sea-catfish), Aspistor luniscutis (yellow sea-catfish), Centropomus viridis (white snook), C. undecimalis (Union snook), Sphyrae naensis (Mexican barracuda), Oreochromis niloticus (Nile tilapia), O. mossambicus (Mozambique tilapia), Cynoscion praedatorius (Boccone weakfish), Protonibea diacanthus (blackspotted croaker), Gadus chalcogrammus (Alaska pollock), Sphyrna lewini (scalloped hammerhead shark), Makaira nigricans (blue marlin) and Dosidicus gigas (giant Humbolt squid). Native species found in ceviche samples were reduced in numbers compared with imported and cultivated ones. Thus, the most common detected fish species was basa, followed by the Nile tilapia and the dolphin fish. This is a positive result in terms of sustainability of local fisheries, since basa is imported as frozen fish meat from Asia. The same applies for Nile tilapia, a cultivated freshwater species not captured from local fisheries. For the dolphin fish, despite being common and exploited in Pacific waters, previous studies suggest its fishery is sustainable in Panama waters. In terms of conservation status, one species cataloged by IUCN as vulnerable (VU), the blue marlin (M. nigricans) and one as critically endangered (CR), the scalloped hammerhead shark (S. lewini) were detected. Sphyrae lewini is also catalog as CITES appendix II. The giant Humbolt squid (D. gigas), classified by IUCN as data deficient (DD), was the only invertebrate detected in samples obtained from a ceviche processing plant. Two sets of primers and dual labeled probes were designed for qPCR eDNA detection of the only CITES species, S. lewini. These represent the first qPCR markers for eDNA detection of S. lewini. Results from this project promote the sustainable use of fishery resources and might provide ceviche producers with a certificate from MarViva Foundation certifying that their ceviche is free of sharks or species threatened/protected by law, giving added value to their product. Molecular detection and molecular traceability are sensitive and species specific, what makes of this tool a reliable method to combat IUU (illegal, unreported and undocumented) fishing.
Stability Augmentation in Lateral Directional Dynamics: A Multivariable Approach
Authors:   USA, Devi Ramona
Published: December 2023

This paper delves into the concept of stability augmentation in lateral-directional dynamics, focusing on a multivariable approach. In aircraft control systems, ensuring lateral-directional stability is crucial for safe and efficient flight. The primary objective is to examine the feedback control system's role in enhancing stability and how it interacts with the aircraft's inherent dynamics. We begin by exploring the basic augmentation system for lateraldirectional dynamics, which includes the feedback of body-axis roll rate to ailerons and yaw rate to the rudder, commonly referred to as the yaw damper. One of the key challenges addressed in this paper is the need to overcome the interference caused by the yaw damper when coordinating turns. This interference results from the constant nonzero yaw rate present during coordinated turns. To address this issue, the concept of "transient rate feedback" is introduced, which uses a washout filter to differentiate the feedback signal and minimize its effect during steady-state conditions. The paper presents mathematical models and transfer functions that describe the behavior of the lateral-directional augmentation system. It discusses the impact of different parameters, such as the time constants of actuators and washout filters, on the system's performance. The design of the feedback loops for roll and yaw control is elaborated upon, emphasizing the trade-offs between roll response, dutch roll damping, and roll-yaw coupling. Simulation results are used to evaluate the effectiveness of the stability augmentation system in improving the aircraft's roll response and dutch roll damping under varying flight conditions. The paper concludes with insights into the challenges and benefits of multivariable control system design for lateral-directional stability augmentation in aircraf
The Impact of Electronic Health Records on Patient Care in the US Healthcare System
Authors:   USA, Tak Ankur
Published: December 2023

Patient care has undergone a substantial transformation as a result of the US healthcare system’s implementation of Electronic Health Records (EHRs). This study explores the complex effects of EHRs on several facets of patient outcomes and healthcare delivery.
Impact of Gait and Balance Disorders in the Elderly Population and Physiotherapy Assessment and Fall Prevention using Innovative Technology: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Physical Therapist Neighborhood Physical therapy PC Brooklyn, NY, USA, Baladaniya Mahesh Kumar , Vasava Rajesh S ,   Assistant professor School of Physiotherapy, RK University Rajkot, India
Published: December 2023

This comprehensive literature review offers a deep exploration of post fall prevention interventions (post-FPIs) and their pivotal role in assessing and mitigating the risks of falls among the elderly population. In this extensive analysis, we traverse a diverse array of studies, delving into the multifaceted landscape of assessments and interventions designed to prevent falls in older adults. The review casts a discerning eye on the prevalent emphasis on intrinsic risk factors, predominantly encompassing functional and cognitive aspects. Paradoxically, it unravels the somewhat neglected extrinsic risk factors that can result in severe fall-related injuries, spotlighting the need for more comprehensive assessments. The spectrum of intervention types, ranging from purely functional to the multi factorial, is dissected within the overarching context of post-FPIs. This review reveals a remarkable gap in the domain of extrinsic risk factor assessment, with limited existing systems dedicated to this crucial aspect. Furthermore, it uncovers a prevalent static nature, often bereft of interactive features in the existing post-FPI landscape. The synchronous model of patient-clinician collaboration is prevalent, with data collected from older adults being clinically assessed in real-time. Nevertheless, the review introduces the concept of asynchronous collaboration, which demonstrates considerable potential for future investigation. By illuminating these nuances and gaps, this review serves as a foundational resource for the development of more comprehensive post-FPI systems, as we strive to enhance fall prevention efforts among the elderly.
Building Scalable and Performant Apis: Best Practices and Patterns
Authors:   Senior Software Engineer, Snoqualmie, WA, Thatikonda Vamsi
Published: December 2023

As APIs become critical business infrastructure, they need to be highly performant and scalable to provide responsive experiences. This article outlines key best practices and patterns for optimizing API performance and scale. Techniques covered include caching, database optimization, horizontal scaling, asynchronous queuing, monitoring, and RESTful design principles. Following API design best practices allows companies to handle increasing workloads and deliver seamless digital experiences.
Communicative compathy and chronic care
Authors: Sanjay Kalra  , Chitra Selvan  , Suneet Kumar Verma
Published: December 2023

The concepts of sympathy and empathy are well entrenched in social and medical literature. In this article, we explore a relatively less explored construct, compathy. Compathy, defined as feelings that are shared with others, is a higher level of emotional maturity, which helps in achieving better quality care. We propose further discussion and debate on how to measure, attain, and maintain compathy in chronic care practice.
Keywords: Care giver health, chronic disease, communication, diabetes, person centred care.
Functional Foods may be Dysfunctional: A South Asian Perspective
Authors: Bharti Kalra  , Leepica Kapoor  , Suneet Verma  , Sanjay Kalra
Published: December 2023

This communication describes a few functional seeds and spices, commonly consumed in South Asia, which may impair the absorption of drugs that are used in diabetes and medical management. The aim of this article is to highlight the possibility of these foods having a ‘dysfunctional’, rather than functional effect on health. Physicians should include questions about the use of these spices in their history taking.

Keywords: Diabetes, drug interactions, food interactions, seeds, semaglutide, spices, thyroxine.
Bâ Harf-i Cerrinin Anlam Değeri -Muallakât-ı Seb‘a Özelinde-
Authors: ORUÇ Nurullah
Published: December 2023

Arapçada hurûfu’l-me‘ânî, sözün anlam ifade etmesini sağlayan en önemli etkenlerdendir. Bu harflerden biri de bâ harf-i cerridir. Aslında bu harf için benzer çalışmaların yapıldığı görülmektedir. Nahiv/sentaks türündeki eserlerde harf-i cerler bahsinde, mana harflerini ele alan müstakil eserlerde ve harf-i cerleri konu edinen özgün çalışmalarda incelenmiştir. Ayrıca müstakil olarak muhtelif açılardan özgün biçimde de irdelenmiştir. Kimileri bu edatın Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in bazı sûrelerinde kullanım biçimlerine yer verirken, bazıları kullanıldığı belirli manalar açısından işlemiştir. Ancak Arap dilinde son derece önem arz eden ve Klasik Arapça metinlerin bir türü olan Cahiliye şiirlerindeki mana harfleri uygulamalı ve şiir örnekli şeklinde yapılan çalışmalara az rastlanılır. Bu araştırma, birçok mana ve görevde kullanılan ve Arap dili ve edebiyatı tarihinin ilk döneminden günümüze kadar telif edilen eserlerin hemen hemen tamamında istişhat edilen Câhiliye şiiri bazında özgün bir çalışması yapılmayan bâ edatını konu edinir. Çalışmamızda, bâ harfinin Cahiliye devrine ait muallaka şiirlerindeki yeri ve kullanım şekli üzerinde durulmuştur. Araştırmanın hedefinde, şiirlerde bulunan bâ, daha çok hangi anlamda kullanılmış? Ağırlıkta hangi muallakada yer almış? Hakiki ile mecazî anlamıyla birlikte aynı anda kullanıldığı şiir var mı? Diğer klasik metinlerde olduğu gibi harfin, ifadelere yansıttığı anlamların tamamı şiirlerde var mı? gibi sorulara yanıt bulmaktır. İki bölümden oluşan bu çalışmada, birinci kısımda muallaka şiirlerinin genel özellikleri ve müellifleri hakkında kısa bilgilendirme yapılmıştır. İkinci kısımda ise bu harfin şiirlerde kullanım biçimlerine yer verilmiştir. Anlama etkisi olduğundan yeri geldiğinde bâ edatının gramer yönü de tetkik edilmiştir. Şiirlerde kullanılan bu edat incelenirken, kullanıldığı beyitlerin şerhlerin yanında ilgili beytin metnine bütüncül bakarak ve bu harfin gramer yönünü de dikkate alarak bir sonuç elde edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Konuyla ilgili yapılan ilk tetkikte bütün muallaka şiirlerinde yer alan bâ harf-i cerrinin muhtelif manalarda kullanıldığı mülahaza edilmiştir. Muallaka şiirlerinde bâ harf-i cerrinin en çok kullanıldığı anlam ise zarf-ı mekân manasıdır. Bu durum, muallakalarda sıkça rastlanan ve bâ harf-i cerrinin siyakında kullanılan yer isimlerinden kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Bu harfin kullanıldığı asıl anlam ilsâktır. Muallaka şiirlerinde birçok mecazi anlamda kullanılan bu edat, genel itibariyle bu anlamlarla birlikte asıl manasını da yansıttığı görülmektedir. Bu nedenle zaman zaman bir mana harfinin aynı anda hem asıl hem tali anlamıyla kullanılabileceği anlaşılmaktadır. Bâ harf-i cerri muallaka şiirinde çeşitli anlamlarıyla toplamda iki yüz kırk üç yerde kullanıldığı görülür. Birçok mana ifade eden bu harf, muallaka şiirinde ilsâk, ta‘diye, isti‘âne, sebeb, musâhaba, zarf, bedel, mukâbele, mücâveze, isti‘lâ’, tab‘îd, kasem ve te’kit olmak üzere toplamda on üç manada kullanılmıştır. Bâ harf-i cerrinin en çok kullanıldığı muallaka ise, Tarafe b. el-Abd’in muallakasıdır.
Benötesi Psikolojide Yer Bulan Tasavvuftaki Manevî Uygulama ve Ahlâkî Değerler
Authors: SAĞIR Cemile
Published: December 2023

21. yüzyıl itibariyle Batı’da özellikle benötesi psikologların, tasavvuf metinlerini referans alarak yaptıkları araştırmaların sayısında artış gözlenmesinden yola çıkılarak yapılan çalışmada, psikolojide modern insanın sorunlarını çözmede tasavvuftan yararlanılabileceği hipotezi üzerinde durulmuştur. Araştırmada, tasavvufun güncel meselelere çözüm sunma potansiyeli vurgulanmış, sûfî değer ve uygulamalarını psikolojiye entegre etmenin pozitif faydaları araştırılmıştır. Böylece psikolojinin tasavvuftan yararlanabileceğini göstermek amaçlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada, literatürde ortak bir terminolojinin geliştirilmesine katkı sağlayacak şekilde disiplinlerarası araştırmalara yönelik kavramsal bir çerçeve sunulmuştur. Diğer yandan Batı’da yapılan çalışmalar çerçevesinde tasavvufun psikolojiye dahil edilebileceği noktalar gösterilmiştir. Literatür tarama yönteminin kullanıldığı bu araştırmada, Batılı psikologların yirmi birinci yüzyıldaki İngilizce yayınları, tasavvufun psikolojik yönlerine odaklanılarak gözden geçirilmiştir. Yeniden doğuş, benlik dönüşüm süreci uygulamaları ve bunun sonucunda kazanılan ahlâki değerler ele alınan temel konulardandır. Sûfînin dönüşüm sırasında ihtiyaç duyduğu motivasyon ilahi aşk olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu süreçte aşılan nefs mertebeleri yani davranışsal aşamalar, farkındalık ile başlamaktadır. Bu çerçevede çalışma, “İnsan nedir?” sorusunu cevaplamaya çalışan az sayıda psikoloğun yanıt aramak için tasavvuf klasiklerine baş vurduğu araştırmaların tespiti açısından önem arz etmektedir.
Zâhirî Âlimlerin Ashâbu’l-Hadis/Ehl-i Hadis Algısı
Authors: KAYA Hüsamettin
Published: December 2023

Sahabe döneminden itibaren kullanılmaya başlanan ashâbü’l-hadîs ve ehl-i hadîs gibi kavramlarla hadis öğrenim ve öğretimiyle iştigal eden, rical bilgisine sahip olan ve hadis konularına taalluk eden bütün meselelerde söz sahibi olan kimseler kastedilmiştir. Bu kimselerin en belirgin özelliği ise hadis metinlerini mümkün mertebe kendi re’ylerine veya kıyasa tabi tutmadan anlamaya çalışmalarıdır. Re’ye yakınlıkları ile bilinen Şâfiî ve Malikîlerin yanı sıra hadislerin lafızlarına bağlı kalmayı savunan Zâhirîler de ashâbü’l-hadîsten sayılmıştır. İslâm toplumuna kendini kabul ettiren ehl-i hadîs, hicrî üçüncü asrın ilk yarısında mihne sürecinden geçmişlerdir. Ancak sürecin sona ermesiyle yaşadıkları mihne, ehl-i hadîsi halk nazarında daha da güçlendirmiştir. İslâmî ilimlerin gelişiminde de önemli rol üstlenen ehl-i hadîs, araştırmacıların dikkatini çekmiştir. Bu bağlamda İslâm düşünce geleneğinde ehl-i hadîse dair tutumların incelenmesi ve tutarlılıkların tespiti önem arz etmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmamızda ashâbü’l-hadîsten sayılan Zâhirî âlimlerin, ashâbü’l-hadîs algısı ele alınacaktır. Bu çalışmayla öncelikle ashâbü’l-hadîsin Zâhirîler nezdindeki değerinin yanı sıra İslâm düşünce geleneğinde ileri sürdükleri görüşlere Zâhirî âlimlerin ne derecede sahip çıktıklarının tespiti amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca Zâhirî âlimlerin ashâbü’-l hadîse dair meselelere objektif yaklaşıp yaklaşmadıklarının tespiti de çalışmamızın amaçları arasındadır. Dolayısıyla bu çalışmada öncelikle İslâm düşünce geleneğinde ashâbü’l-hadîs ve ehl-i hadîs kavramlarının gelişim ve değişim süreçleri ele alınmıştır. Daha sonra bu bağlamda tümevarımsal bir yöntemle Zâhirî âlimlerin eserleri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulardan hareketle Zâhirî âlimlerin ashâbü’l-hadîs ile olan ilişkilerinin yanı sıra söz konusu kavramları kullandıkları bağlamlara dair birtakım değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Bunun neticesinde Zâhirî âlimlerce ashâbü’l-hadîsin Kur’an ayetlerinde övüldüklerinin kabul edildiği ve onlardan bir nefer olmanın övünç kaynağı olarak görüldüğü tespit edilmiştir. Zâhirî âlimlerin ashâbü’l-hadîse bakışları onları ashâbü’l-hadîs kavramını bir övgü ifadesi olarak kullanmaya sevk etmişse de bu genel geçer bir kaide halini almamıştır. Zira birçok râvinin ashâbü’l-hadîsten olmasına rağmen farklı gerekçelerle cerh edildikleri görülmüştür. Ayrıca Zâhirî âlimler, ashâbü’l-hadîs kavramını rical ilminde raviyi fikirsel olarak niteleyen bir sıfat olarak da sıklıkla kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Zâhirîler Ashâbü’l-hadîse oldukça kıymet atfetmelerine rağmen zayıf hadis ile amel etmenin cevazı ve ravinin bir hadisi hem hocası hem de hocasının hocası tarikiyle nakletmesinin hadisi zayıf kıldığı gibi görüşlerinden dolayı onları hata etmekle tenkit ettikleri de görülmüştür.
Protección neo-constitucional del medio ambiente en el derecho argentino. Análisis de la normativa de la provincia patagónica de Río Negro
Authors: Merlo Guillermo
Published: December 2023

¿Qué es el neoconstitucionalismo como mecanismo de protección al medioambiente? ¿Se regula del mismo modo en toda la región latinoamericana? ¿Qué ocurre en dicha materia en la provincia argentina de Río Negro? En definitiva, ¿cómo se custodian los derechos al ambiente? A partir de tales interrogantes, este ensayo buscó acercar el panorama actual del sistema de protección ambiental en Río Negro, analizando linealmente, desde lo metodológico, el sistema de amparo y haciendo una derivación a partir del orden nacional al provincial. Una vez allí, se estudiaron los diferentes mecanismos que surgen de los tres poderes estatales provinciales (legislativo, ejecutivo y judicial). Así, se llegó a concluir que, toda vez que el ambiente atañe a toda la población, los actores gubernamentales cargan con la obligación de cumplir con las bases y objetivos constitucionales y convencionales tan importantes en el siglo XXI como derechos de tercera y cuarta generación. Con lo dicho, se ilustró someramente el sistema de protección que incluye mecanismos de prevención, de acción y también de represión, lo cual muestra que la provincia de Río Negro, respetando la normativa nacional y en consonancia con la internacional
Derechos de la naturaleza y buen vivir entrevista a Alberto Acosta
Authors: Montenegro Carolina Patricia , Cifuentes Ruiz Danny Gilberto
Published: December 2023

Esta conversación se desarrolla con ocasión del décimo quinto aniversario de la aprobación de la actual Constitución de la República del Ecuador, temática que se aborda en el monográfico de la revista Justicia(s) para diciembre de este 2023. Se busca reflexionar, desde la academia, acerca de la transformación de los contenidos de la carta magna sobre el medio ambiente desde su origen hasta hoy.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, LEVERAGE, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN FAST MOVING CONSUMER GOODS YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017-2021
Authors: ANGGRAENI PUTRI
Published: December 2023

Along with the rapid development of the business world, it requires companies to increase their attention to the social environment. Social responsibility is currently getting more and more attention in the business world. This study aims to find out how the effect of Good Corporate Governance, leverage, and profitability on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Fast Moving Consumer Goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2021 period. Good Corporate Governance is proxied by institutional ownership, independent board of commissioners, audit committee. Leverage is measured by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), and profitability is measured by Return on Assets (ROA). The population in this study are Fast Moving Consumer Goods companies in the Food and Beverages sub-sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Statistical analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis and used the IBM SPSS 23 analysis tool. Based on the results of the analysis it can be seen that the audit committee has an effect on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), while institutional ownership, independent board of commissioners, Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) and Return on Assets (ROA) have no effect on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). While the results of the F test show that all independent variables have an effect on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) simultaneously. Keywords : Institutional Ownership, Independent Board of Commissioners, Audit Committee, Leverage, Profitability, and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR)
Al-FARABI'S PEDAGOGICAL VIEWS
Authors:   Egyptian University of Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak, Moldabek Yesker , Suleimenov Pirimbek ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Muursepp Peeter ,   Tallinn University of Technology
Published: December 2023

This article, written on the basis of the works of the great thinker Abu Nasir al-Farabi, who wrote in several fields of science, examines issues of education and pedagogy. In his works, which saw man as a member of a certain society based on mutual assistance and charity, classifying different fields of science, he laid the methodological foundations for the systematic education of man.The main goal of education is to bring the individual to perfection, and the main goal of human existence in the world is defined as the highest level, which is recognized as absolute good - the achievement of happiness. Al-Farabi is a major didactic methodologist and scientist who has occupied a large place in the history of pedagogy. Dismantling the legacy of a thinker in this area and using it for the benefit of the development of modern pedagogical science is one of the most important tasks.
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT OF ETHNIC GROUPS OF KAZAKHSTAN IN THE CONTEXT OF ETHNO DEMOGRAPHIC TRANSFORMATIONS
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Political Science and Religious Studies CS MSHE RK, Yeshpanova Dina , Bakytzhan Shynar ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: December 2023

The article examines some aspects of the ethno-social structure of Kazakh society during the period of independence: ethnodemographic development, features of sectoral employment of ethnic groups, as well as the level of education. Based on various studies of the processes of interaction between demographic facts and industrial, social, and economic spheres, the authors prove the influence of the ethnodemographic situation on the social development of ethnic groups. The analysis of the inequality of the social positions of various ethnic groups in the sphere of labor, education, and residence is made on the basis of statistical materials. Ethnic groups occupy certain social niches, which can be divided conditionally into agrarian and industrial. The authors recorded both coincidences and differences in industry employment, place of residence, and education.
Tüketici Etnosentrizmi Ölçeğinin (CETSCALE) Faktör Yapısının Gıda Tüketimi Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: GÜRBÜZ Rüveyda Betül , BARDAKÇI Sait
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma, Tüketici Etnosentrizmi Ölçeğinin faktör yapısının gıda tüketimi bağlamında incelenmesi ve geçerlik-güvenirlik analizlerinin yapılması amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada; ölçeğin yapı geçerliği, güvenirliği ve madde özellikleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın uygulama aşaması 238 kadın, 276 erkek olmak üzere toplam 514 gıda tüketicisi yetişkin birey ile yürütülmüştür. Ölçeğin yapı geçerliği Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi ile incelenmiş, güvenirlik analizi Cronbach Alpha iç tutarlılık katsayısı hesaplanarak yapılmıştır. Ölçeğin madde analizi ise maddelere ait madde-toplam korelasyonları kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Faktör analizi sonucunda toplam varyansın %69,2’sini açıklayan ve özdeğeri 1’den büyük olan 4 faktör elde edilmiş ve maddelerin faktör yükü değerlerinin 0,549-0,812 aralığında değişim gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. 17 maddelik ölçekte yer alan maddelerin madde-toplam korelasyonlarının 0,408-0,729 arasında değer aldığı görülmüştür. Ölçeğin bütünü için Cronbach’s Alpha katsayısı 0,931 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu katsayı birinci alt boyut için 0,886; ikinci alt boyut için 0,848; üçüncü alt boyut için 0,751; dördüncü alt boyut için ise 0,879 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Bu değerler ölçeğin yeterli düzeyde iç tutarlılığa sahip olduğunu ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Haar wavelet approach to study the control of biological pest model in Tea plants
Authors: S Kumbinarasaiah , R Yeshwanth
Published: December 2023

n this study, we consider a novel approach called the Haar wavelet collocation method (HWCM) toexamine the mathematical model of pest propagation in tea plants and how biological enemies might controlthem. This model is in the form of a system of coupled ordinary differential equations (ODEs). When studyingthe system, we consider tea plants, pests that harm the plants, biological enemies that are their reasonablecompetitors of pests, self-reproduction of the tea plants, natural death of pests and natural enemies, etc. Byturning the Mathematical model into a system of non-linear algebraic equations, we use the properties ofthe Haar wavelets. The opted method can solve the biological pest management problem in tea plants. Thevalues of the unknown coefficients are recovered using the collocation method and Newton Raphson method.The Mathematica program acquires the numerical results, nature, and uniformity. The acquired findings showthat the current method is more accurate than those indicated in tables and graphs.
La arquitectura mortuoria. Los panteones de Vicente Sancho Fuster
Authors: Burguete Gil Carmen
Published: December 2023

Desde tiempos inmemoriales la búsqueda del descanso eterno ha marcado las diferentes culturas dando lugar a una tipología propia, la arquitectura mortuoria. Dentro de esta tipología se abarca gran cantidad de construcciones, desde los sencillos túmulos funerarios hasta las grandes pirámides. Más cercanos a nosotros están los panteones. Todas estas construcciones, pensadas para la eternidad, se ven afectadas por el paso del tiempo. Mediante el análisis de los panteones más emblemáticos diseñados por el arquitecto modernista Vicente Sancho Fuster (1875-1910), se pretende estudiar las diferentes agresiones que pueden sufrir este tipo de construcciones. Éstas van desde el abandono y la falta de conservación hasta la transformación total de los mismos desvirtuando su simbolismo de origen. Finalmente, se concluirá generalizando las degradaciones que afectan a esta tipología para hacer frente a las mismas y preservar esta parte de nuestro patrimonio histórico.
La Real Fábrica de Tabacos de Sevilla. Dicotomía entre la representación del estado y la funcionalidad
Authors: Castillo García Manuel , Racero Montes Francisco José , Barrera-Vera José Antonio
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo realiza un estudio de funcionalidad de un edificio proyectado para uso industrial de los mayores de Europa en el siglo XVIII, La Real Fábrica de Tabacos de Sevilla. Analiza la relación entre ubicación, espacio, diseño y construcción, valorando los ingenieros militares que intervinieron en el proyecto y en la dirección de las obras, con formación académica dirigida para dar respuesta a obras de fortificación, alejada de la elaboración de proyectos industriales. Símbolo de la arquitectura de poder representada por el Estado, transmitía la idea de imperio por encima de otro tipo de restricciones de la época. La llegada de nuevos inventos con la automatización y maquinización hizo que el espacio se fuera acomodando a la nueva maquinaria hasta que finalmente el edificio fuera destinado a un uso alejado de su origen, como cuartel militar y sede de algunas facultades universitarias y el Rectorado, lo que nos transmite la idea de maleabilidad, respondiendo a demandas futuras no proyectadas.
Preslaughter feed withdrawal time and its effect on rabbit blood measures, gastrointestinal tract parameters and Longissimus lumborum glycolytic potential
Authors: Larivière-Lajoie Anne-Sophie , Laforge Pascal , Vincent Antony Tony , Binggeli Simon , Cinq-Mars Dany , Guay Frédéric , Raymond Frédéric , Dalmau Antoni , Saucier Linda
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to characterise the physiological response of rabbits to feed withdrawal without stress caused by crating and transport to the slaughterhouse. A total of 72 recently weaned Grimaud rabbits were allocated into 12 cages, each with 6 rabbits (3 females and 3 males, to reflect commercial practices). A preslaughter feed withdrawal time (FWT) was randomly assigned to each of the 12 cages (t=0, 3, 6, 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22 or 24 h). Blood lactate and cortisol concentrations were measured at exsanguination. These observations did not indicate an elevated level of stress in the rabbits (P>0.05). The maximum Longissimus lumborum glycolytic potential was observed for rabbits that fasted for 3 and 6 h and was relatively stable from 127.78 to 139.04 μmol/g for rabbits with FWT longer than 12 h. As expected, gastrointestinal tract and stomach content weights were lower for rabbits with longer FWT (P<0.0001), while caecum weights did not (P=0.051). Rabbits with longer FWT had lower stomach pH and higher caecum pH (both P<0.0001). Metataxonomic 16S analysis revealed that FWT had a significant effect (all P<0.01) on microbiome beta diversity in faeces and caecum. The polymerase chain reaction analysis using specific primers revealed Enterobacteriaceae presence in the faeces of male rabbits only at 18 and 22 h. Our results suggest that the caecotrophic behaviour of rabbits allows them to be particularly resistant to hunger despite their small size. However, to limit Enterobacteriaceae shedding, the FWT should not exceed 18 h.