bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El daño moral en sede casacional por vulneración de normas de derecho sustantivo
Authors: Jacho Chicaiza David Isaías
Published: March 2023

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el daño moral en base a las sentencias de casación emitidas por los jueces de la Sala Especializada de lo Civil y Mercantil de la Corte Nacional del Ecuador en el año 2022, a través de un enfoque cualitativo-cuantitativo, basado en un diseño no experimental de manera transversal sin cambiar el tema a modo de experimento. El estudio realizado en sede de casación respecto al daño moral, recoge el amplio desarrollo jurídico, normativo y doctrinario, lo cual permite evidenciar los equívocos en el planteamiento casacional realizado por los recurrentes.
Analysis of the Needs for Civics and Social Sciences Learning Design Based on Technology, Information, and Communication
Authors: Vachry Dhani  , Yeni Erita  , Novalina INDRIYANIc  , Wiwit SANJAYA
Published: March 2023

Learning design is the design of a lesson that will be used in learning as a teacher's guide. With more and more teacher knowledge about how to design learning, it will also have a good impact on the learning that is carried out. There are still many teachers who have not designed learning properly to stimulate students. Especially now that the world of education has developed in line with technological developments. Of course, there are many choices for teachers in designing learning by integrating learning with technology. This study aims to determine the needs of Civics and Social Sciences learning designs based on technology, information, and communication. Writing this article using qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by means of a literature study. The results of the analysis of various journals and books found show the need for creative Civics and Social Studies learning designs and a positive influence on the use of ICT in learning as well as helping the teacher's task in learning.
Antioxidant expression in peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. cv. CNC1) under drought condition
Authors:   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam, Van Chung MAI , Kim Oanh DANG ,   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam,   Ly Tu Trong High School, Ha Tinh Province, Vietnam, Duc Dien NGUYEN ,   Vinh University, Nghe An, Viet Nam
Published: March 2023

The current study was carried out to assess the antioxidant expression of the seed’s black-testa peanut cultivar namely CNC1 in the artifical drought condition. The oxidative stress with a burst of O2 .- and H2O2 in peanut leaves resulted the obviously cellular membrane damage that was illustrated by an increase of lipid peroxidation. A high induced activity of enzymatic antioxidants such as SOD, CAT and POX would detoxify the excess of O2 .- and H2O2. An increase in content of amino acid proline protects the stressed cells by adjusting intercellular osmotic potential. The antioxidative expression of CNC1 plants was similar to that in L20 cutivar - a drought tolerant cutivar of peanut.
Assistance of the Germany democratic republic in the reconstruction of Vinh city, Nghe An Province from 1973 to 1980
Authors:   History Department, School of Education, Vinh University, Vietnam, The Cuong LE , Van Thanh LUONG ,   Nguyen Trai High School, Quang Ninh Province, Vietnam
Published: March 2023

From 1973 to 1980, responding to the appeals for assistance from the Government of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, the Germany Democratic Republic has provided aid and assistance for the reconstruction process and contributed to the fundamental changes in the appearance of Vinh city. From a historical point of view, the article reconstructs the assistance and construction process, and simultaneously evaluates the impact and characteristics of the assistance from the Germany Democratic Republic on the reconstruction of Vinh city in the period 1973 - 1980.
تقييم بيئي لتلوث منتجات اللحوم بعنصر الحديد في أسوق مدينة السماوة
Authors: إبراهيم علياء شاكر , الكلابي أنور صباح محمد
Published: March 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى تلوث منتجات اللحوم بالعناصر الثقيلة بدلالة عنصر الحديد لعدة مواقع تمثل خمسة أسواق رئيسة في مدينة السماوة، وركزت الدراسة على منتجات اللحوم الحمراء ( لحم الماشية )، والبيضاء ( لحم الدجاج والسمك )، بنوعيه الطازج والمجمد، جمعت العينات على موسمين صيف وشتاء عام 2022، متخذين من المنهج التحليلي الجغرافي في تحليل معطيات البحث، وقد توصل البحث إلى زيادة تركيز قيم الحديد في جميع منتجات اللحوم عن الحد المسموح به صحياً، وخاصة في فصل الصيف، كما أجرى البحث تحليلاً إحصائياً لمعرفة علاقة الارتباط بين الظروف المكانية والتلوث بعنصر الحديد، وقد أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباط قوية، كما أظهرت وجود علاقة ارتباط زمانية في فصل الصيف عنها في فصل الشتاء بلغت (97.24 A ). وأوصت الدراسة بمجموعة من التوصيات أبرزها ضرورة التأكيد على سلامة ونظافة الأدوات المستخدمة في إعداد الطعام، واختيار الأطعمة الطازجة والابتعاد عن الأغذية المحفوظة قدر المستطاع.
أثر الوضع المائي - الإروائي على محصولي القمح والشعير في محافظة المثنى للمدة (2000-2021)
Authors: البياتي سحر مجهول هارون كاظم , الطائي عدنان عودة فليح
Published: March 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على اثر الوضع المائي – الإروائي على زراعة محصولي القمح والشعير في محافظة المثنى خلال المدة (2000-2021) بوصفهما محصولين رئيسين لهما اهمية غذائية كبيرة للسكان بشكل عام، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة فقد استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي والمنهج التحليلي وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ هناك مجموعة من التحديات التي تعيق زراعة محصولي القمح والشعير في منطقة الدراسة، ومنها: تذبذب كميات الأمطار، وتباين كميات المياه (السطحية والجوفية)، وتوالي السنوات الجافة، واختلاف الأحوال المناخية والطقسية، الأمر الذي أدى إلى زيادة المخاطر الزراعية، وقلة تدفق تصاريف نهر الفرات، ومحدودية مشاريع الحصاد المائي لاستغلال المياه الجارية الموسمية في مناطق أودية البادية.
العوامل الاقتصادية والدينية المؤثرة في حالات الزواج المبكر في محافظة ذي قار
Authors: الشريف كرار خميس جابر شريف , السهلاني سميع جلاب منسي
Published: March 2023

تعد ظاهرة الزواج المبكر من الظواهر البشرية ذات التاثيرات الديموغرافية والاجتماعية على السكان لذلك لابد من الالتفات لها ومواجهتها، اذ تنامت في اغلب المحافظات العراقية واخذت تتزايد على نطاق واسع، وكان لمجتمع محافظة ذي قار نصيب منها، اذ توجد هنالك أسباب ودوافع ساعدت على زيادتها وانتشار هذه الظاهرة وفق رؤية جغرافية، فضلا عن الوقوف على خصائص المتزوجون والمتزوجات مبكرا، والتعرف على التغيرات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية التي ترتبط بها، ومعرفة الاثار المترتبة عليها، اذ توصلت الدراسة الى جملة من النتائج كان ابرزها عدة عوامل اقتصادية ودينية وتقوم بعض الاسر بتزويج بناتها في سن مبكرة للحد من الاعباء الاقتصادية عليها، فضلا عن العوامل الدينية التي تعد العامل الرئيسي المشجع للزواج، واوصت الدراسة بعدة مقترحات التي شانها ان تحد او تقلل من الظاهرة في مجتمع محافظة ذي قار.
النظام التعليمي الفرنسي في موريتانيا ومحاولة طمس الهوية
Authors: المامي الكوري , غدور جمال
Published: March 2023

تهدف الدراسة إلى إلى سد النقص الحاصل في الكتابات المحلية وفي غرب إفريقيا بشكل عام حول نظام التعليم الفرنسي وتأثيراته على الهوية المحلية والبنية الثقافية والاجتماعية للسكان، لقد أربكت السياسة التعليمية الفرنسية الهوية الثقافية الموريتانية، وأحدثت خللا في مجال البنية الدينية واللغوية والثقافية في المنطقة، والتي استمرت قرونا قبل ذلك من الإشعاع الحضاري تأثيرا وتأثرا وتفاعلا مع الشعوب المجاورة. ورغم معاول الهدم التي مارستها الإدارة الاستعمارية الفرنسية ضد هوية المجتمع وثقافته فإن المجتمع الأهلي استطاع الصمود في وجه هذه السياسات الهادفة إلى إجتثاثه من جذوره الثقافية والحضارية، وعليه فإنه يمكننا القول – اعتمادا على شهادة الفرنسيين أنفسهم - بأن الهوية المحلية ظلت صعبة الاختراق أمام السياسات التعليمية الفرنسية المتلاحقة.
نقش ابن يرحبولا النبطي من صحراء مصر الشرقية: دراسة وصفيَّة لغوية وتاريخية
Authors: القطاونه أحمد هاني سالم , الخمايسة علي زعل محمود
Published: March 2023

يقوم هذا البحث على قراءة النقش العربيّ النبطيّ الذي يعود لــ (ابن يرحبولا) قراءة متأنية، مع تحليل مفرداته تحليلا دقيقا مقارنة مع المفردات السامية، وهو يكشف عن إبرام عقد إيجار لمبنى يقع في منطقة الشقافية المجاورة لبلدة التل الكبير شرق دلتا النيل، ليستخدمه كاهن الجالية النبطية المقيمة في صحراء مصر الشرقية، وقد خَلُصَ هذا البحث إلى الكشف عن عروبة هذا النقش، والوقوف على العلاقات التجارية الوطيدة بين العرب الأنباط والمصريين القدامى، كما كشف عن طريقة صياغة الجملة في اللغة النبطية والتي تقوم على اتساق مفرداتها العربية المصاغة بطريقة رزينة ومترابطة، كما كشف عن التاريخ الميلادي الذي تعود إليه العلاقات التجارية النبطية المصرية وهو القرن الأول للميلاد.
الأثر الثّقافي في هجاء المدن عند الدّكتور محمّد الواثق
Authors: الجعلي فتح الرحمن محمد احمد
Published: March 2023

تناول البحث الأثر الثّقافي في شعر هجاء المدن عند الشّاعر السّوداني الدكتور محمّد الواثق، منطلقا من تتبع جذور ظاهرة هجاء المدن في الشّعر العربي، ثمّ النّظر فيها عند الواثق، ثمّ اتخاذ هجاء أم درمان نموذجاً لذلك الأثر. اتبع الباحث المنهج الاجتماعي؛ لأنّه يمكّن من الربط بين المادة موضوع الدّراسة ومصادر ثقافة الشّاعر، ويوضح أثرها عليه، ثم استعان بالمنهج التاريخي، وقد وجد أنّ الشاعر هجا مدنا كثيرة هي: أم درمان، كسلا، كوستي، ود مدني، توتي، حلفا، في ديوانين شعريين جعل أحدهما ( أم درمان تحتضر) كلّه لهجاء أم درمان ، كما جعل نصف قصائد ديوانه الثّاني ( الفارس الأعزل) لهجاء المدن الأخرى، وهو أمر لم يسبقه إليه شاعر – حسب ما وقف عليه الباحث – ما عدّه تميزاً يقدّمه على الشّعراء في هذا المجال ، كما أنّ الباحث لاحظ أنّ الشّاعر أحسن في هذا الجانب من حيث استخدام أساليب محمودة في الهجاء مثل: التّعريض والتّفضيل، لكنّه خرج -في بعض قصائده - عن أدب الهجاء الذي قال به بعض النّقاد؛ باستخدامه تعابير تعد من الفحش. كذلك وجد أثر ثقافة الشّاعر متجلياً من خلال ثلاثة تيارات هي: الترّاث العربيّ، والقرآن الكريم، والثّقافة الأجنبيّة، وكان لكلّ تيار بصمته الثّقافيّة التي تركت أثراً ظهر في استخدام الشّاعر التّعابير والصّور والأخيلة، وغير ذلك. أوصى الباحث بضرورة دراسة ظاهرة هجاء المدن في العصر الحديث؛ لما بدا له من ظهورها عند بعض الشّعراء في هذا العصر مع عدم وجود دراسات مناسبة فيها، بتقديره.
"باب المريض يطوف راكبا" من صحيح البخاري
Authors: القرني مستور عبد الكريم
Published: March 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى تقديم شرح منهجي لحديث "باب المريض يطوف راكبا" من صحيح البخاري، وتكمن أهمية القضية موضع الدراسة في أن الحج ركن عظيم من أركان الإسلام الخمسة، وأنَّ المسلم يحتاج إلى مثل هذه الدراسات المتعلقة بموضوع الحج، خاصة وأنَّ الدراسة تسهم في التعرف على جهود العلماء في شرح الحديث، وكذلك الوقوف على آراء العلماء واستنباطاتهم في فقه الحديث. واعتمد الباحث على عدة خطوات في إعداد الدراسة، حيث كان يعزو الآيات القرآنية إلى سورها مع ذكر رقم الآية وأضعها ما بين معقوفتين، ويخرِّج الأحاديث من مصادرها الأصيلة، فإن كان في الصحيحين أو أحدهما اكتفى بالعزو إليهما أو أحدهما مع ذكر الكتاب والباب والجزء والصفحة ورقم الحديث. وتوصل الباحث إلى أنَّ هناك جملة من الفوائد والاستنباطات من سياق الحديث، حيث إنَّ من رحمة الله U بـأمته حيث أباح للمضطر الطواف راكباً بدلاً من المشي على القدمين، وفي الحديث دلالة على سماحة الإسلام وأنه دين يسر وليس دين عسر، وفيه دلالة على جواز الكلام إذا كان في أمور مباحة، وفيه دلالة على عدم مضايقة الطائفين والتدافع لاستلام الحجر الأسود أو الركن اليماني، ويدعو إلى ضرورة البعد عن مواطن الزحام والتدافع.
conciencia de lo trágico como recuperación de la vida en Nietzsche
Authors: López Niño Alan Tonatiuh
Published: March 2023

La intención teórica de este artículo reside en la explicación ética-vitalista y la afirmación de la vida a través de una interpretación disímil de la conciencia que da sentido a la existencia, un devenir en la vida del hombre a través de las ideas nietzscheanas expuesta en su obra El nacimiento de la tragedia. Siendo el arte y no la religión, ni la ciencia, ni la moral la actividad que sólo el ser humano posee como búsqueda de una verdad originaria. En síntesis, este escrito desea dar una explicación al hombre del sentido que él mismo le puede dar a la vida; a través de la experiencia trágica como creadora de su devenir y existencia, aceptando sus fuerzas instintivas desde la escisión Apolo-Dionisio y por medio del arte como forma de comprensión de la vida.
Manifestaciones de la expresión dialógica en la poesía de Juan Gelman
Authors: Polisena Araceli Noelia
Published: March 2023

El estudio de la segunda persona como condición del Yo en el discurso poético toma impulso en los estudios de teoría literaria a partir del surgimiento del ámbito relativamente reciente de la pragmática de la comunicación lírica. Esta perspectiva de estudio actual admite que el Yo lírico no se reduce a la categoría de mero «sujeto enunciativo» que explica en sí mismo el proceso locutivo de la enunciación; sino que es considerado la proyección del sujeto hacia la alteridad del interlocutor (Yo) al interlocutario (Tú), es decir, la expresión del sujeto de la enunciación al destinatario postulado en el discurso. En ese sentido, la presencia textual del Yo y del Tú es interpretada como signo de una relación dialógica que se convierte en el sentido fundamental de la estructura poemática. En este contexto, se indagan los modos de postulación del Tú como signo de manifestación dialógica en la poesía de Juan Gelman.

Para el objetivo de este trabajo, el marco teórico se compone de las posturas de Émile Benveniste (2004) sobre la enunciación; de Carmen Bobes Naves (1991) y de Jesús Maestro (1998) acerca de las manifestaciones de la expresión dialógica en el discurso lírico; y de Margarida Bassols y Anna M. Torrent (1997), de Amparo Tusón (2015) y de Álvarez Muro Alexandra (2001) sobre las condiciones formales de la conversación.
Pile Stability Analysis in Soft or Loose Soils: Guidance on Foundation Design Assumptions with Respect to Loose or Soft Soil Effects on Pile Lateral Capacity and Stability
Authors: Wang Yao , Lim Jeehee , Salgado Rodrigo , Prezzi Monica , Hunter Jeremy
Published: March 2023

The design of laterally loaded piles is often done in practice using the p-y method with API p-y curves representing the behavior of soil at discretized points along the pile length. To account for pile-soil-pile interaction in pile groups, AASHTO (2020) proposes the use of p-multipliers to modify the p-y curves. In this research, we explored, in depth, the design of lateral loaded piles and pile groups using both the Finite Element (FE) method and the p-y method to determine under what conditions pile stability problems were likely to occur. The analyses considered a wide range of design scenarios, including pile diameters ranging from 0.36 m (14.17 inches) to 1.0 m (39.37 inches), pile lengths ranging from 10 m (32.81 ft) to 20 m (65.62 ft), uniform and multilayered soil profiles containing weak soil layers of loose sand or normally consolidated (NC) clay, lateral load eccentricity ranging from 0 m to 10 m (32.81 ft), combined axial and lateral loads, three different pile group configurations (1×5, 2×5, and 3×5), pile spacings ranging from 3 to 5 times the pile diameter, two different load directions (“strong” direction and “weak” direction), and two different pile cap types (free-standing and soil-supported pile caps). Based on the FEA results, we proposed new p-y curve equations for clay and sand. We also examined the behavior of the individual piles in the pile groups and found that the moment applied to the pile cap is partly transferred to the individual piles as moments, which is contrary to the assumption often made that moments are fully absorbed by axial loads on the group piles. This weakens the response of the piles to lateral loading because a smaller lateral pressure is required to produce a given deflection when moments are transferred to the head of the piles as moments. When the p-y method is used without consideration of the transferred moments, unconservative designs result. Based on the FEA results, we proposed both a new set of p-multipliers and a new method to use when moment distribution between piles is not known, using pile efficiency instead to calculate the total capacity of pile groups.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Surat Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus : Kantor Desa Banglas Barat )
Authors: Pangestu Yugo , Veni Agustin Veni Agustin
Published: March 2023

Di Kantor Desa Banglas Barat, pengarsipan surat merupakan kegiatan yang sangat penting dalam kegiatan surat. Oleh karena itu, pengelolaan surat masuk dan surat keluar harus dilaksanakan dengan tepat. Permasalahan yang ada pada Kantor Desa Banglas Barat yang sedang berjalan saat ini masih terdapat kelemahan diantaranya butuh waktu yang lama untuk mencari data-data surat lama dan sering hilang atau rusaknya dokumen karena penyimpanannya masih dalam berbentuk dokumen. Sehingga ketika karyawan ingin melihat data-data surat menyurat yang lama, maka harus mencarinya satu persatu. Tujuan dari analisa dan perancangan Mempermudah Kasubag Pelayana Umum dan Pegawai Pelayanan dalam bagian surat untuk melakukan pengolahan surat masuk dan surat keluar. Mempermudah Kasubag Pelayana Umum dan Pegawai Pelayanan dalam bagian surat untuk menampilkan data surat mana saja yang masih diperlukan maupun yang sudah tidak diperlukan. Dari hal tersebut perlu dilakukan analisis dan perancangan sistem informasi surat masuk dan surat keluar menggunakan metode Object Oriented Analysis Language (OOAD), dan tools yang digunakan yaitu diagram Unified Modelling Language (UML). Hasil dari analisa dan perancangan tersebut, maka perlu membuat sistem informasi pengelolaan surat masuk, surat keluar, disposisi surat, dan laporan surat.
Perbandingan Metode MOORA dan ROMETHEE Pada Pengambilan Keputusan Pemilihan Smartphone
Authors: Gurning Umairah Rizkya , Mustakim Mustakim , Isa Muhammad Ikhlasul Amalsyah , Asrianto Rudy Asrianto
Published: March 2023

Seiring dengan kemajuan teknologi, smartphone bukanlah hal baru lagi untuk kita. Perusahaan smartphone sudah sangat banyak bahkan menjamur di era ini, dengan menawarkan kelebihan dari kriterianya masing-masing. Hal tersebut menyebabkan adanya kesulitan dalam mengambil keputusan untuk memilih smartphone. Oleh karena itu pada penelitian ini dilakukan penerapan metode PROMETHEE dan MOORA untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan dan mendapatkan rekomendasi smartphone terbaik berdasarkan lima kriteria yaitu harga, RAM, ROM, kamera dan baterai. Hasil yang diperoleh setelah menerapkan kedua metode tersebut didapatkan tiga rekomendasi tipe smartphone yang berasal dari 2 merek smartphone yaitu Xiomi Redmi 10 T Pro, Xiomi Redmi 11 T dan Samsung Galaxy A72. Namun pada penelitian ini ditemukan perbedaan urutan perankingan dari dua metode tersebut yang mana pada metode PROMATHEE didaptkan Xiomi Redmi 10 T pro paling unggul dengan nilai Net Flow 0,657 sedangkan pada metode MOORA Xiomi Redmi 11 T lebih unggul dengan nilai optimasi 0,435
Klasifikasi Ulasan Aplikasi Shopee Menggunakan Algoritma Probabilistic Neural Network Dan K-Nearest Neighbor
Authors: Afdal Muhammad Afdal , Lia Waroka Lia Waroka
Published: March 2023

Google Play Store merupakan layanan konten digital yang dimiliki oleh Google yang melingkupi toko online. Peningkatan unduhan aplikasi shopee pada google play store membawa berbagai macam komentar yang di berikasn oleh semua orang yang menggunakan aplikasi shopee meliputi komentar yang positif, netral atau negatif mengenai aplikasi shopee tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk melihat perbandingan menggunakan 2 algoritma klasifikasi yaitu algoritma Probabilistic Neural Network (PNN) dan K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN). Pembagian data penelitian ini menggunakan K-Fold Cross Validation yang kemudian dihitung akurasinya pada data ulasan aplikasi dan produk Shopee. Akurasi data ulasan aplikasi KNN lebih tinggi dibandingkan PNN dengan akurasi KNN sebesar 77,85% sedangkan PNN dengan akurasi 72,43%. Untuk data produk akurasi KNN lebih tinggi dibanding PNN dengan akurasi KNN sebesar 91,43% sedangkan PNN sebesar 85,71%. Jadi hasil akurasi pada data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, algoritma KNN memiliki performa lebih baik dibading PNN.
Der Leiter der Hauptversammlung in der Aktiengesellschaft
Authors: Roebers Philipp
Published: March 2023

The thesis offers, in particular, chairpersons of shareholders’ meetings and lawyers who specialize in advising German stock corporations on the preparation and conduct of annual general meetings an overview of all the main issues relating to the chairmanship of annual general meetings that is tailored to the needs of the practice. The analysis focuses in particular on the legal position of the chairperson of the annual general meeting as an independent organ of the stock corporation, on the motions for dismissal frequently filed in practice, and on the liability of the chairperson of the general meeting. In this context, it is pointed out that the liability risks are limited due to the so-called principle of limited liability of the chairperson of the general meeting.
Algorithmische Preissetzung und tacit collusion
Authors: Sternberg Martin
Published: March 2023

Algorithms are increasingly taking over firms pricing decisions. This has raised concerns about algorithms’ impact on the dynamics of markets. What are the risks and is there a need to adapt antitrust law?

At the intersection of experimental economics and antitrust law, the author examines the collusive effects of algorithmic pricing. In addition to a legal and economic analysis, the book presents own experimental results and points out options for legal policies.

The author is Research Fellow at the Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods in Bonn.
Die Musterfeststellungsklage
Authors: Botthäuser Sven
Published: March 2023

This work examines the tension between German civil procedural law, which traditionally focuses on individual proceedings, and the collective model declaratory action. In particular, the binding effect of the model declaratory action and the existing mechanisms to coordinate dissimilar proceedings raise many unanswered dogmatically and practically relevant questions. Some of these questions can be dealt with using the well-established instruments of civil procedure law. Others, however, require further action by the legislature to reconcile individual and collective procedural law successfully.
Der EU Data Act und der Zugang zu Sekundärmärkten am Beispiel des Handwerks
Authors: Podszun Rupprecht
Published: March 2023

Who gets access to the data collected by smart devices? In the Internet of Things, this question is giving rise to new commercial battles: only those who have access to data will be able to provide economic services in the future. The European Union wants to provide clarity with the Data Act. For craftsmen and service providers, the access issues are existential: If they are cut off from data access, they will no longer be able to provide services to their customers in downstream markets – for repair and maintenance, for example.

In this study, Rupprecht Podszun, professor in Düsseldorf and expert on the law of the digital economy, calls for a competition-oriented design of the EU Data Act with numerous concrete proposals.
Rohstoffhandel und Exportabgaben
Authors: Reinhold Philipp
Published: March 2023

This work examines the compatibility of export taxes on raw materials with world trade law. After explaining the concept of export taxes and the associated effects on the trade in raw materials, the question is first examined to what extent export taxes are covered by WTO law, but also by the various trade agreements of the EU. Subsequently, an application of anti-dumping and anti-subsidy law to the use of export taxes is examined in detail. Furthermore, existing tensions within world trade law are elaborated and reform considerations are put forward. Thus, the book is not only aimed at academia, but also at politics and industry.
Stress and Anxiety Among Bank Staffs Facing COVID-19 Outbreak: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shabab Mitra , Fouladi Dehaghi Behzad
Published: March 2023

Background: The prevalence of coronavirus has become one of the most important challenges and concerns, and awareness of the mental health status of people in the workplace has become an important issue. Bank staff, like other workers, maybe under severe physical and psychological stress. Objectives: The study aimed to investigate the degree of anxiety among bank staff during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted among the bank staff by participating 199 employees. The corona disease anxiety scale (CDAS) questionnaire was used to gather data. For analyzing data, the t-test and chi-square test was applied. Results: 160 males (80.4%) and 39 females (19.6%) participated in the study. 55.6% of the participants reported that when they think about COVID-19, it leads to anxiety, and 38.3% said that they feel sad when they think about the danger of corona often. The results showed that an underlying disease increases the chance of being infected with COVID-19 (OR = 3.786, 95% CI: 1.227 - 8.708 and P = 0.018). Also, the results revealed a significant relationship between increasing physical symptoms and psychological symptoms in participants and the probability of being infected with COVID-19. Conclusions: The results showed that stress and anxiety among bank employees increased during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, making the necessary arrangements to reduce stress and anxiety among employees through proper politicization and more managers' attention to this phenomenon in this period is essential.
Edukasi Thoharoh Tentang Tata Cara Menghilangkan Najis Kepada Siswa TPQ Nurul Hidayah Dusun Mulyorejo
Authors: Habibi Wildan , Sariroh Maslahatus
Published: March 2023

In islamic teachings, sanctification or thaharah becomes a very important role in worship. Not only in the case of prayer, the sanctity of self, body, clothing, and place Especially sanctifying which is related to the ordinance of removing uncleanness. Sanctification greatly affects the person's worship. That way, the purpose of worship is perfectly fulfilled. A slight mistake in sanctification will be fatal to worship, instead of getting a reward, it is sin that is obtained. Therefore, Islam pays great attention to the problem of purification, because purifying can make one's worship invalid. In the study itself, the author chose to use the PAR (Participatory Action Research) method. The results of this study, performed several steps as follows; The first step we take is to prepare the material that we will deliver. The first step we take is to prepare the material that we will deliver. The second step is that flexible methods and approaches are needed according to the circumstances. Because, there is often a gap between plans and practices in the field. The third step is to evaluate the education that has been carried out from beginning to end to children. This is an attempt to find out the extent of the material that has been captured by children during education.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Dan Menulis Arab Pegon Santri TPQ Al-Hikmah Sekuning Besowo Kepung Kediri
Authors: Siti Marfuah  , Siti Nurjanah
Published: March 2023

In order to preserve the tradition of writing using Pegon Arabic which is now rarely done, it is necessary to take action, one of which is through the learning of Pegon Arabic writing. Unfortunately, now Pegon's Arabic literacy teaching has weakened. This is evidenced by the facts that the author encountered regarding Pegon's Arabic literacy teaching. The partner of community service activities is TPQ Al-Hikmah, a hamlet of besowo village. Actually, the learning process at TPQ is not only focused on teaching to read the Qur'an but also learning about literacy using the Pegon Arabic script. But in the understanding of the pegon script is still very minimal. with the presence of this pegon arabic material. The research approach used in this study is the PAR ( Participatory Action Research) method. With the researcher program, namely "Improving Arabic Reading and Writing Skills Pegon Santri TPQ Al-Hikmah" on July 26 in Sekuning Hamlet, Besowo Village, Kepung District, Kediri Regency, more or less added changes to the students of volume 4 who have received material about Arabic pegon, students have been able to distinguish which letters can be merged and which cannot be combined. We convey this on some of the data we obtained after this program was implemented. Students who previously did not really understand the Arabic letter pegon that can be merged and those who cannot be merged become more familiar with the existence of this Arabic pegon material
Actividad científica enfermera y congresos: uso y abuso
Authors: Santillán-García Azucena , Meijome Sánchez Xose Manuel , Mañez-Ortiz Miguel Ángel , Rodríguez-Álvaro Martín
Published: March 2023

Objetivo principal: Describir las características de la participación en eventos científicos de las enfermeras y de la producción científica asociada a los mismos. Metodología: estudio exploratorio descriptivo transversal con encuesta ad hoc distribuida online y con muestreo de bola de nieve. Resultados principales: 1033 respuestas válidas. Los perfiles que más participan en congresos son hombres (30,3 % p<0,01) y enfermeras residentes (7,85 % p<0,01). Casi un tercio de las personas que trabajan en la práctica clínica (31,1 %) no asiste a ningún evento ni presenta trabajos y de ellas la mitad (un 14,3% del total), no tiene titulación de postgrado. 16,84 % dice presentar el mismo trabajo en varios eventos y este grupo se correlaciona significativamente tanto con quienes presentan más comunicaciones (p<0,05) como pósteres (p<0,05). Solo un 2,70 % manifiestan presentar un número extraordinario de comunicaciones en eventos (más de 11 en un año) y el 2,22 % de póster. Se trata de personas significativamente más jóvenes (31,8±8,09) con titulación de máster propio u oficial y con menos experiencia profesional. Conclusión principal: Se relacionan claramente las prácticas poco éticas con el incentivo de estar valoradas en las bolsas de empleo y carrera profesional especialmente en las enfermeras más jóvenes.
Construcción del conocimiento hacia la investigación: cibercultura mediatizada por memes
Authors: Mijangos Fuentes Karla Ivonne , Santillán-García Azucena
Published: March 2023

Objetivo principal: Descubrir las interacciones de los individuos con los memes relacionados con procesos o ideas acerca de la investigación. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo a través de diseño etnográfíco virtual dentro de los sistemas particulares de las páginas de Facebook abiertas al público en general. Resultados principales: Resultaron cinco categorías principales: (1) alteraciones físicas y emocionales; (2) analogía paternidad/maternidad y tesis; (3) principales complicaciones de la tesis; (4) tesis inconclusa: de la utopía al pretexto; y (5) principales motivos para concluir la tesis. Conclusión principal: los memes han edificado una cultura positiva hacia la investigación mostrándola como algo que produce satisfacción, autorealización y trascendencia a quien la realiza.
Decálogo de Buenas Prácticas en la Publicación Científica Enfermera
Authors: Martínez Qués Angel Alfredo , Salamanca Castro Ana Belén , Amezcua Manuel , Comité de Editores de Revistas Científicas de Enfermería CERCE
Published: March 2023

La madurez de una disciplina aplicada como la Enfermería se determina por la cantidad y la calidad de investigación que produce, siendo las revistas el medio por excelencia para la transmisión del conocimiento y el principal vehículo para que este sea eficaz y sirva a los intereses de la comunidad científica a la que pertenece. La transformación tecnológica que experimentamos en nuestro tiempo obliga a readaptar el proceso editorial para afrontar nuevos desafíos a la hora de conseguir la universalización del conocimiento y dotarlo de una mayor visibilidad [continuar leyendo en el PDF].
PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 MELALUI EDUKASI PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI DESA PANGKATREJO
Authors: Ida Fitriyah  , Ardi Tri Untoro  , Afrizal Atma  , Khusnul huda  , Purwanti Ika , Annita Mahmudah
Published: March 2023

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan suatu perilaku di mana seseorang menerapkan perilaku dalam kebersihan karena kesadaran pribadi untuk kesehatan sehingga keluarga dan seluruh anggota keluarga mampu menolong diri sendiri serta memiliki peran aktif dalam aktivitas masyarakat hingga membuat terciptanya suasana yang indah dan asri serta damai sehingga membuat hidup lebih nyaman. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi dan pendampingan kepada siswa-siswi SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Desa Pangkatrejo Kecamatan Maduran Kabupaten Lamongan untuk menerapkan pola perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) agar terhindar dari penularan covid-19. Materi PHBS yang diberikan kepada siwa-siswi SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Pangkatrejo diantaranya pengenalan Covid-19 dan gejalanya, cara mencuci tangan yang baik dan benar, cara memakai masker yang benar, etika batuk, penyemprotan disinfektan, dan cara menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Metode kegiatan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, tanya jawab, dan demonstrasi. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi PHBS yang diberikan oleh fasilitator dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa-siswi SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Pangkatrejo terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam upaya pencegahan Covid-19. Pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta dievaluasi dari lembar angket yang diberikan sebelum dan setelah kegiatan edukasi.
Performance of Waqf Fund Efficiency Managed by Zakat Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar Putri Fatimah
Published: March 2023

Waqf has an important role not only in terms of spirituality but also from a social aspect. This study aims to measure the efficiency of waqf funds managed by zakat institutions in Indonesia using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method with a research period of 2013-2021. The research object used is fifteen zakat institutions that manage waqf funds in Indonesia. The data for this study comes from the annual financial reports of each institution for the 2013-2021 period. The input variables in this study are operating expenses and assets. And for the output variable is the collection and distribution of waqf funds. The results of this study found that the efficiency of waqf management has fluctuated from year to year and tends to increase, and the highest increase in management efficiency by institutions occurs in 2020 to 2021. Based on potential improvements, the highest inefficiencies come from distribution and collection with output-oriented analysis. Meanwhile, based on the orientation of inputs, assets and operating expenses, it also causes inefficiencies in the management of waqf funds.
Productivity of Waqf Funds in Indonesia
Authors: Maripatul Uula Mimma
Published: March 2023

The goal of this study is to use the Malmquist Productivity Index to figure out how well zakat institutions in Indonesia manage waqf funds. The objects of this study consist of six Zakat institutions in Indonesia, and the data used in this research comes from the annual reports of these institutions during the 2017–2021 period. The input variables in this study include salary expenses, operating expenses, and total assets. Meanwhile, output variables include collected waqf funds and distributed waqf. The results of the study found that the Malmquist Productivity Index (MPI) score for each Zakat institution explained that the level of productivity of Zakat institutions in managing waqf funds fluctuated from year to year. In general, the level of work done by zakat institutions has gone down. This is because efficiency and technology have changed. Analysis during the COVID-19 pandemic found that the productivity of Zakat institutions managing waqf funds before the pandemic had a higher level of productivity than during the pandemic. And analysis of the Malmquist Index quadrant shows that Zakat Institutions managing waqf funds dominate in quadrant 3, with a total of 3 Zakat Institutions, and quadrant 4, with the same number of Zakat Institutions, namely 3 institutions.
Cash Waqf through Islamic Banks
Authors: Slamet Rusydiana Aam , Riani Ririn , Mi'raj Denizar
Published: March 2023

This research aims to identify the priority factors that are barriers to developing the practice of cash waqf through Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia using the Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM) method. The development of cash waqf through Islamic banks in Indonesia with ISM framework is divided into three criteria: (1) Challenges (aspects) faced in developing cash waqf, (2) Strategy or foundation required within the framework of developing cash waqf, and (3) Stakeholders or actors involved in the development of cash waqf in Indonesia. The result show that the core problems and challenges faced in the development of cash waqf institutions are: System aspect, product, regulation, and information technology. The core strategies or foundations that are needed in the framework of cash waqf development are transparency and accountability of waqf institutions, Quality development of nadzir, and Innovative marketing strategy from waqf institutions. Government and Badan Wakaf Indonesia are stakeholders or actors involved and related to the development of cash waqf in Indonesia.
Reclaiming the Past in Caryl Phillips s Cambridge
Authors: Şengenç Attiye Hilal
Published: March 2023

Black-Atlantic writer Caryl Phillips portrays slavery as an experience of trauma, an experience of death and survival leading to the suppression of and the demand for an assertion of Black identity. The protagonist Cambridge is liberated and resold into plantation slavery; so, his life is sealed by the Middle Passage which drifts him from the shores of Guinea to the Caribbean of the 19th century. His passage represents Africans’ never-ending trauma of slavery that continued even after the trade became illegal. As a survivor, he feels responsible for the Blacks. By exploring Shoshana Felman’s “the burden of the witness,” this paper reads Cambridge as a neo-archival retelling of the history of slavery.
[Un]Licensed Riot: Prodigality, Hypocrisy, and Guild Discourse in Chaucer s Cook s Tale
Authors: Pecan David
Published: March 2023

Chaucer’s Cook’s Tale demonstrates the characterization of a riotous apprentice, the narrative depiction of conflict between that apprentice and his master, and that master’s issuing of a questionable “papir” of “acquitance” (4404 & 4411) to suggest provocatively linked definitions of class and depictions of order and transgression specific to the guild-oriented mercantile culture of Chaucer’s fourteenth-century London. Considered within the context of the General Prologue’s depiction of Roger the Cook who tells the tale, and the description of the Four Guildsmen who employ him, the narrative suggests the emergence of the binary pairing of prodigality and hypocrisy, both of which contribute to the breakdown of the social cohesion and concept of “degree” so important to Chaucer’s Canterbury frame tale. Considered against the backdrop of what William Woods’ (1996) analysis of The Cook’s Tale describes as a “social structure defined by commerce” (190), and in relation to general work on Chaucer’s use of language (Cannon 1998) and terminology specific to The Cook’s Tale (Blenner-Hassett 1942; Call 1943), it becomes clear that Chaucer’s fragment indicts both the laterally mobile prodigal apprentice and the decadent hypocrisy of the Master through the linked subversion of license and guild authority.
La enseñanza del diseño en la controversia Globalización vs. Regionalización
Authors: Doldan José Maria
Published: March 2023

Descreve o contexto histórico no qual o ensino do Design se desenvolveu na Argentina, enfatiza as relações entre aprendizado e mercado, tanto em seu contexto local como global e analisa cuidadosamente os desafios na formação de um jovem design, seja perante as novas e avançadas condições históricas, como as tecnológicas e humanas. Apresenta ainda a estrutura dos cursos oferecidos pela Facultad de Diseño y Comunicación de la Universidad de Palermo e sua proposta político pedagógica.
Amor cortês e moda a construção de um outro mundo social
Authors: Sant'anna Mara Rubia
Published: March 2023

Discussão do contexto histórico de instauração do sistema de moda a partir da análise do amor cortês, entendido como uma estratégia de sedução e valorização do gênero feminino. Conclui que, subvertida a forma base de relação entre os sujeitos - a força física - a sociedade ocidental européia tornou-se mais feminina, tendo a sedução como uma estratégia de poder, e a aparência e indivíduo como noções caras à interpretação sócio-histórica do surgimento da moda.
Projeto Santa Catarina Moda Contemporânea: uma dinâmica de cooperação entre instituições de ensino e empresas para o fomento do design catarinense
Authors: Costa Maria Izabel
Published: March 2023

Este artigo apresenta o projeto Santa Catarina Moda Contemporânea (SCMC) sob um olhar específico, cujos fundamentos estão na cooperação interinstitucional, no conceito de "empresa plena" e da Universidade como instituição aberta e comprometida com a gestão compartilhada do conhecimento. Entre os diversos pontos levantados, conclui-se que a cooperação efetiva da troca de saberes, entre instituição de ensino e empresa, e o exercício de trabalho em equipe têm sido algumas das principais contribuições do projeto SCMC para o fomento do design catarinense.
Usabilidade: vestuário infantil
Authors: Gonçalves Eliana , Beirão Filho José Alfredo
Published: March 2023

O segmento de roupa infantil no Brasil tem apresentado um crescimento acelerado, hoje as empresas pressionadas por estes consumidores e por reconhecerem a necessidade de ter um produto inovador que surpreenda o seu público alvo, buscam agregar informações ao vestuário infantil. O presente artigo aborda a questão da evolução do vestuário infantil e a preocupação com as questões associadas à usabilidade deste produto. Considerando que a usabilidade é entendida como a avaliação da flexibilidade e de maior interação produto usuário, tendo em visa as necessidades do utilizador.
Moda e subjetividade: corpo, roupa e aparência em tempos ligeiros
Authors: Mota Maria Dolores de Brito
Published: March 2023

Os processos sociais contemporâneos acentuam a complexidade das condições de constituição e as concepções das identidades individuais e coletivas, fazendo proliferar situações, experiências, estímulos ilimitados com ritmos acelerados. O sujeito que emerge desses processos é marcado de possibilidades, mutante e gestor de diferentes identidades. A moda do vestuário é um dos componentes das condições sociais de subjetivação e construção identitária estabelecendo uma rede de relações com esses sujeitos de possibilidades. A roupa e o corpo, compõem subjetividades, criando e exprimindo imagens e formas que correspondem às identificações e diferenciações donde emergem as identidades. A instantaneidade dessas mudanças não permite que identidades antigas se desfaçam coexistindo com novas. A moda impõe padrões e ao mesmo tempo permite a distinção entre pessoas e grupos sociais e desse modo favorece a recriação permanente dos sujeitos sempre em devir. A diversidade de estilos não elimina a diferenciação das marcas.
Relações de gênero e novas subjetividades nas imagens de moda: uma abordagem desconstrutivista
Authors: Novelli Daniela
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo pode ser considerado como um convite a se pensar o gênero de forma mais complexa e relacional, como um aspecto das relações sociais de poder e de subjetividade em contextos históricos e culturais específicos, articulando-se com outros tipos de relações sociais, como raça, etnia, geração, classe, sexualidade. A partir de uma abordagem desconstrutivista, percebe-se o gênero intersectando-se com várias identidades construídas cultural e historicamente e constituídas discursivamente. Desta forma, as imagens de moda analisadas segundo essa perspectiva, exploram e ao mesmo tempo refletem de forma ímpar a complexidade das relações de gênero e de novas subjetividades no contexto histórico e sociocultural contemporâneo.
A publicidade e a linguagem de moda: analisando os anúncios de Revista da Marca Colcci
Authors: Santos Rochelle Cristina dos
Published: March 2023

Com este artigo, proponho a reflexão sobre os anúncios veiculados em revistas pela anunciante de moda Colcci, que é uma das marcas do grupo AMC Têxtil que, nos últimos anos, vem atuando no mercado nacional e internacional. O objetivo geral deste artigo é analisar a importância da linguagem nos anúncios de Moda dentro do cenário catarinense. Para levantar subsídios que enriqueçam esta reflexão, serão analisados materiais bibliográficos que tratam sobre moda, linguagem e comunicação, bem como a análise de anúncios de revistas das quatro últimas coleções da Colcci. Por meio de materiais analisados, é possível perceber que a comunicação de moda ainda persiste em colocar uma imagem bonita para representar sua coleção. As marcas de moda têm mais potencial do que simplesmente apresentar uma übber model como garota propaganda. A divulgação de valores, características das marcas e das coleções, não seria apenas igualar a moda a qualquer outro produto. A informação sobre a moda pode agregar valores ao produto e ainda a fazer com que antigos e novos clientes se identifiquem com a marca e com as novas coleções.
Ilustração de moda na modalidade a distância
Authors: Amorim Carolina A. C. , Souza Antonio Carlos de
Published: March 2023

O presente ensaio tem o propósito de apresentar um estudo inicial sobre a implementação de recurso hipermídia como apoio ao ensino presencial da disciplina de ilustração de moda em cursos superiores de Design de Moda de Santa Catarina. Para isto, o ensaio começa apresentando o tema da ilustração de moda e suas possibilidades deelaboração, com foco nos programas de desenho vetorial como ferramenta importante na execução desta disciplina. Em seguida, discorre-se sobre o ensino a distância tendo como recurso principal as hipermídias utilizadas através da Internet e como os processos educacionais podem ser otimizados com o uso destas novas tecnologias. Por fim, sugere-se uma proposta inicial de site com conteúdos de desenho de moda para complementar o ensino tradicional desta disciplina.
E essa vontade de virar imagem... as relações entre a beleza real e a beleza da moda
Authors: Nascimento Maria Emmanuele Rodrigues do
Published: March 2023

Investiga a luz da teoria do simulacro trabalhada por Jean Baudrillard, as relações entre a beleza real e a beleza da moda e quais as conseqüências destas nas relações dos indivíduos na sociedade pós-moderna. Inicialmente apresenta-se uma contextualização do que seria a teoria do simulacro, realidade e hiper-realidade e suas relações com conceitos de beleza atualmente. Em seguida é feita uma análise baseada na revisão bibliográfica citada e em narrativas obtidas através de entrevistas com seis mulheres de diferentes idades. Estas entrevistas buscam perceber a maneira como o padrão de beleza da moda afeta suas vidas no dia-a-dia. O método utilizado é a fenomenologia considerada aqui como ideal para se trabalhar com dados qualitativos por ter a capacidade e necessidade de lidar com verdades relativas e mutáveis e com a relatividade do ser.
Moda e co-branding: uma associação de sucesso
Authors: Ceccato Patrícia , Rech Sandra Regina
Published: March 2023

A associação entre marcas de moda, e outras de segmentos distintos, tem se mostrado uma ação cada vez mais habitual no mundo dos negócios, exemplificada pelos diversos cases de sucesso. Isso significa que a parceria entre as marcas, ou co-branding, é uma estratégia que permite beneficiá-las. O termo pode ser definido como a combinação de duas ou mais marcas em uma mesma oferta, com duplo valor agregado, onde se espera que o status de uma das marcas se reflita na outra. As empresas de moda que têm a complexa tarefa de traduzir, em produtos, os anseios, estilo de vida e personalidade do público-alvo; bem como o desejo pela renovação e pelo novo, procuram se beneficiar dessa ação para englobar, em seus produtos,valores intangíveis e subjetivos que são a diferença no competitivo mercado atual.
O herói desmascarado: a imagem do homem na moda
Authors: Sena Taisa
Published: March 2023

Mario Queiroz é autor da obra O Herói Desmascarado: a imagem do homem na moda, publicada no Brasil em 2009, pela editora Estação das Letras e Cores. Situando o discurso sobre a moda na construção das diversas masculinidades do mundo contemporâneo, através de um estudo consistente, de leitura de imagens de moda masculina apresentadas na revista Arena Homme Plus.