bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of HPV E6/E7 mRNA assay, HPV DNA test and cytology in detection of high grade cervical lesions and invasive cancer at a tertiary care center in India
Authors: Pankaj Sangeeta , Rani Jyotsna , Kumari Pratibha , Abhilashi Kavya , Choudhary Vijayanand , Kumari Satya , Shahi Shivendra Kumar , Xess Anima , Singh Rajesh Kumar , Kumar Shishir , Kumar Abhay , Biswas Nihar Ranjan , Jee Babban
Published: July 2024

BackgroundCervical cancer is caused by human papillomavirus (HPV) and remains a major public health issue. There are several methods for its diagnosis. Knowing their comparative usefulness may help in devising an appropriate strategy for early detection of this gynecological cancer in resource-constrained setting. AimThis study aims to evaluate the efficacy of human papillomavirus (HPV) E6/E7 mRNA assay, HPV DNA test and cytology in detection of high grade cervical lesions and invasive cervical carcinoma at a tertiary care center in India.MethodsA total of 106 women were recruited in this hospital based study and underwent molecular tests (HPV DNA test and mRNA assay), cytological test and colposcopic-guided biopsy. Histopathological diagnosis was considered as the gold standard. ResultsWe observed that 56 out of 106 participants had abnormal results in the terms of positive HPV DNA or E6/E7 mRNA with or without abnormal cytology or had histopathologically confirmed pre-malignant/malignant lesion. 47.2% (50/106) and 32% (34/106) women were positive for HPV DNA and E6/E7 mRNA respectively. 33% (35/106) women had abnormal cytology and 29.2% (31/106) had histologically confirmed CIN II and higher lesions. Sensitivity and specificity of cytology and HPV DNA for CIN III+ lesions were calculated as 92%, 90.4% versus 88% & 68% respectively. mRNA assay was found to be more sensitive (96%) and specific (93.3%) than other tests in detecting CIN II + lesions. ConclusionE6/E7 mRNA assay seems superior to HPV DNA test and cytology in detection of high grade cervical lesions and invasive carcinoma. It may be used as an alternative or adjunct to HPV DNA test or cytology for the purpose of cervical cancer screening and also be helpful in reducing the load for colposcopy.
Do Institutional Pressures Affect Investment Decisions of Small-Scale Recycling Firms in Tanzania?
Authors: Nyaulingo Silverio , Nyamsogoro Ganka
Published: July 2024

This paper investigated the effect of institutional pressures on investment decisions of small-scale recycling (SSR) firms in Tanzania. The paper employed Institutional theory to study the effects of coercive, normative, and mimetic pressures on three dimensions of investment decisions namely the choice of specific recycling investments, the share of recycling investment in the portfolio, and the level of diversification within the recycling investment portfolio. The study was based on 400 randomly selected SSR firms. Multivariate probit analysis, ordinary least squares, and ordered logistic regression models were used on the three dimensions of investment decision respectively. The study revealedpositive effects of coercive and mimetic pressures and limited influence of normative pressure in the choice of specific waste recycling types. Coercive pressure had a strong positive influence on the recycling investment share in the portfolio. It was also found that mimetic, normative, and coercive pressures have a strong positive influence on the level of diversification within the recycling investment portfolio. These results hold relevance for policymakers and professionals in the field who seek to promote diverse and sustainable investment in recycling within the waste management industry, considering the complex interactions of institutional dynamics.
A Narrative Review of Calcium, Phosphate, Magnesium and Vitamin D Metabolism in Breastfed Preterm Babies
Authors: Ayeni Victor A
Published: July 2024

Calcium, magnesium, phosphate and Vitamin D metabolism is intricately interwoven in human beings. For the foetus, the accretion of these nutrients occurs mainly in the third trimester. Hence, babies who are delivered preterm are at risk of suffering a deficiency of these micronutrients. Inadequate micronutrients can impair the infants' cellular functions, growth and development. Hence, this paper reviews the determinants of plasma levels of the micronutrients and how they are mobilised. It also reviews the evidence about the quantities of the nutrients available in breast milk and how much of them are available to the infant at optimal breastfeeding volumes. The possible implications on growth and the argument for or against supplementation of the nutrients in pregnant women and their preterm neonates who are exclusively breastfed are also discussed.
Association of Undernutrition with Acute Diarrhoea and Recent Hospitalisation Among Primary School Children in Nnewi, Southeast Nigeria
Authors: Obichukwu Nkechinyere G , Ezechukwu Clement C , Jceloilo@gmail.com Jacinta C , Odita Amalachukwu O
Published: July 2024

Background: Undernutrition is a major predisposing factor to common childhood infectious diseases. It contributes to about half of the deaths of children worldwide, especially in low-income countries. The prevalence of childhood undernutrition is still high despite implementing informed and directed interventional strategies. It is plausible some important aetiological factors may not yet be in focus.
Objective:  To explore the relationship between acute diarrhoea and a history of recent hospitalisation for common childhood diseases and undernutrition.
Methods: This observational, cross-sectional study was conducted on 244 primary school pupils aged 6-12 years in Nnewi, southeast Nigeria. Socio-demographic and other relevant clinical details related to recent diarrhoeal episodes and hospitalisations were collected using an interviewer-administered questionnaire. The anthropometric parameters were used to determine the nutritional status using the World Health Organization (WHO) growth charts.
Results: More than half (133; 55.3%) of the participants were males, and most (106; 43.5%) belonged to the low socio-economic classes (SEC). More than half (135; 54.5%) were aged 6-8 years. Low SEC, acute diarrhoea and hospital admission in the preceding six weeks were significantly associated with undernutrition (p <0.001).
Conclusion: Acute diarrhoea and recent hospitalisation in the preceding six weeks were associated with undernutrition among primary school children in Nnewi, southeast Nigeria. Prompt treatment of acute diarrhoea to reduce its duration and prevention of common ailments that lead to hospitalisation may help reduce the incidence of childhood undernutrition.
The website through Gen Z’s eyes: Key insights and important elements for effective online PR promotion of universities
Authors: Volfová Hana , Janků Anna , Landa Miroslav , Rausová Natálie
Published: July 2024

The article builds on the theoretical foundations of online PR and marketing communication, focusing on the changing approaches and expectations of Generation Z, which is increasingly digitally savvy and influences trends in online marketing. We analyse how the digital competencies and preferences of Generation Z university students affect their perception of online PR elements of university websites such as clarity, trendy design, visual aspect, informativeness, and functionality of websites. The results of this research provide valuable insights for marketers and PR specialists striving to better understand how to communicate with Generation Z and how to effectively use online PR strategies for better engagement and building stronger relationships with this key demographic group.
Motivations for the commitment of Algerian companies to social responsibility: An analy-tical study of a number of agri-food companies
Authors: Berboucha Sylia , Ifourah Hocine , Ayad Naima
Published: July 2024

Today's environmental and social concerns are taking on an important role in society, and the introduction of a CSR approach makes sense in order to encourage dialogue between stakeholders, while strengthening credibility and reputation on the market. The aim of this article is to determine the motivations behind the commitment of Algerian companies to a CSR approach. To achieve this, a deductive approach was adapted based on a quantitative method, using a questionnaire intended for a sample of companies in the agri-food sector. The data collected was processed using SPSS software. The results reveal that the motivations for commitment to a CSR approach for the Algerian agri-food companies studied are mainly linked to a number of factors: characteristics of the company, individual, institutional and organizational motivations.
Alterations in Polarity and Regeneration-Related Gene Expression in Bone Marrow Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Vitro in Rheumatoid Arthritis Injury Model and Pharmacological Modulation
Authors: Ocak Muhammet
Published: July 2024

Purpose: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an inflammation-induced, chronic, tissue erosion disease with well-understood pathogenesis steps.
Materials and Methods: In order to investigate the damage caused by the pathogenesis steps of the disease to intracellular polarity and regeneration, cell viability, cytotoxicity and the expression of genes associated to intracellular polarity and regeneration of effects of IL-1β antagonist antibody canakinumab and IL-6 antagonist antibody tocilizumab in combination in bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells mimicked by IL-1β and IL-6 were analyzed.
Results: As a result of the analyses, as expected, IL-1β and IL-6 caused a reduction in viability and an acceleration in cytotoxicity in human bone marrow stem cells imitating RA damage. In addition, in gene expression analyses, low significant changes were observed in the expression of genes consisted in polarity pathways, but significant changes were found in the expression of genes take place in regeneration mechanisms. In addition, the application of antagonist agents reversed this situation and limited normalization and even changes that increased the viability of the cells in viability tests were observed.
Conclusion: In this case, in the RA-like pathogenesis model obtained after damage mimicry, it is thought that the loss of stem cells' adherence, orientation, and other properties because of inflammation in the developmental phase of the disease affects the efficiency of the regeneration properties they retain.
A Review of Security Methods in Light Fidelity Technology
Authors: Mohammed Majid Msallam  , Refik Samet
Published: July 2024

Light fidelity (Li-Fi) technology is a communication technology using visible light. Li-Fi technology solves the problem of radio frequency bandwidth shortage in wireless fidelity (Wi-Fi) and is more secure considering the wall is impenetrable to the light. However, an exception can be made if a vulnerability emerges when having indoor communication, and the wall leak may induce the hacker to attack the network. Thereby, the encryption data is needed in one or all layers of Li-Fi technology to secure data. This paper presents a review of security threats that need to secure data when using Li-Fi technology to transfer data, and the used methods to secure data in Li-Fi technology are elaborated. A descriptive analysis is also used for related work. As a result, the challenges in Li-Fi technology with encryption used in one of those layers of Li-Fi technology are identified.
Application of Genetic Algorithm and Analytical Method to Determine the Appropriate Locations and Capacities for Distributed Energy System
Authors: Bemdoo Saka  , Jacob Tsado  , Vedat Kiray  , Suleiman Usman Hussein
Published: July 2024

In this study, the genetic algorithm (GA) and an analytical technique are used to properly connect the distributed energy system (DES) to the distribution network of the Federal Capital Territory (FCT). A power flow solution is used to obtain the losses and voltages assigned to the chromosomes as the fitness value for the GA to determine the best locations for the DES. Subsequently, the analytical method is used to calculate the capacities of the DES, corresponding to each location obtained using the GA. The effectiveness of the technique is examined on IEEE 33 and 69 buses, and the results demonstrate a loss reduction of 69.19%, the least voltage of 0.975 pu for the 33-node, and a 70.22% loss reduction with the least voltage of 0.985 pu for the 69-node. The suggested technique is applied to the FCT distribution network, and the results show a 70% voltage improvement and 14.05% loss reduction.
El arca del valor compartido. Un modelo para diseñar proyectos empresariales
Authors: Sáenz Acosta César Sandro ,   Universidad ESAN
Published: July 2024

Este libro introduce el Arca del Valor Compartido, una herramienta que permite a las empresas no solo obtener rentabilidad, sino también contribuir significativamente a la sociedad y al medioambiente. Este modelo ofrece un enfoque colaborativo con todos los stakeholders involucrados, y presenta de manera gráfica y concisa las ideas de negocio, actividades y recursos compartidos, lo que facilita la visualización de los beneficios para todos los implicados. El Arca del Valor Compartido representa un paradigma natural de interacción humana, adaptado hábilmente como una herramienta esencial en el ámbito empresarial. Además de su aplicación principal, este modelo se puede adecuar para el emprendimiento y la resolución de conflictos sociales, lo cual amplía su utilidad en diversos contextos
Accountabilitye sustainability nas aquisições de bens e serviços da administração pública
Authors: David Fátima , Abreu Rute , Carreira Francisco , Heliodoro Paula
Published: July 2024

Actualmente, as organizações, em geral, e a Administração Pública, em particular, deparam-se com uma crescente especificidade das funções a desenvolver, assim como com uma elevada complexidade das operações inerentes aos procedimentos concursais que devem seguir na aquisição de bens, serviços e empreitadas. Assim, esta investigação tem por objectivo analisar os factores considerados na tomada de decisão sobre essas adjudicações na Administração Pública Portuguesa, fundamentados numa actuação socialmente responsável e nos conceitos de accountability e sustainability. Para o efeito, realiza-se uma análise empírica baseada nos procedimentos concursais publicados no 4º trimestre de 2006 pelas entidades públicas sujeitas à aplicação do Decreto-Lei nº 59/99, de 2 de Março, que regulava o regime jurídico das empreitadas de obras públicas, e do Decreto-Lei nº 197/99, de 8 de Junho, que estabelecia o regime de realização de despesa pública com locação e aquisição de bens e serviços, bem como da contratação pública relativa à locação e aquisição de bens móveis e serviços. Os resultados da análise empírica evidenciam, por um lado, uma elevada sofisticação tecnológica e comportamental, e, por outro, a necessidade de controlo dos gastos públicos, como condição indispensável à transparência dos actos das entidades públicas. Contudo, este controlo aumentou frequentemente os processos burocráticos, que acabaram por dificultar a obtenção de respostas rápidas e flexíveis que seriam desejáveis a satisfação das necessidades dos cidadãos.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dewi Sakinah Novia , Sutriyani Wulan
Published: July 2024

One of the many abilities needed by students in the 21st century is problem-solving skills, especially in the teaching and learning process of mathematics. As for STEAM, which is an approach that connects the concepts of insight, technology, engineering, art and mathematics, so that students gain insight based on the learning process experienced, this learning process is a learning process when students experience learning directly so that they gain experience in their surroundings. The approach used in this learning is that students can show by explaining critically, techniques to math. Teaching various problems for math exercises with various methods that do not motivate students to participate in learning and still use the lecture method where only the teacher is active without involving students causing students to be passive and resulting in monotonous learning. The research was conducted at MI Hidayatul Husna Krasak. This research has the aim of making STEAM effective as a learning method that can affect student learning outcomes in mathematics lessons with space building material in elementary school. Students in this study used as many as 20 people with the sample collection technique used, namely purposive sampling.
Peran Kepemimpinan, Komitmen Kerja dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bank BNI Kantor Cabang Tanjung Perak Surabaya
Authors: Imanuelitha Gedia , Rosyafah Siti , Pudjowati Juliani , Wahyuni Susi Tri , Siswati Endang
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis beberapa faktor internal perusahaan yang sekiranya dapat memengaruhi kinerja perusahaan dan penelitian ini dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi perusahaan dalam menentukan kebijakan baik itu jangka, pendek, menengah maupun panjang. Kepempimpinan, Kompetensi dan Komitmen merupakan tiga hal yang hendak dianalisis oleh peneliti terkait pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kinerja pegawai yang baik tentu akan membuat kinerja perusahaan yang baik pula. Kepemimpinan dan Kompetensi diduga akan memengaruhi kinerja baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung melalui Komitmen (dalam hal ini Komitmen menjadi variabel Intervening), dan penelitian akan menggunakan pengolahan data dengan metode Path Analysis dengan aplikasi SPSS. Dugaan ini bukan tanpa alasan sebab didukung dengan adanya penelitian terdahulu, teori teori dan pendapat para ahli mengenai adanya pengaruh faktor faktor tersebut terhadap kinerja.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional dan Work From Home terhadap Kepuasan dan Kinerja Karyawan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Perwakilan Provinsi Jawa Timur di Sidoarjo pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widyastuti Ni Komang , Widyaningrum Mahmudah Enny , Retnowati Nova
Published: July 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mengukur pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan work from home terhadap kepuasan dan kinerja karyawan pada BPK Perwakilan Provinsi Jawa Timur di Sidoarjo pada masa Pandemi Covid-19. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah karyawan BPK Perwakilan Jawa Timur sejumlah 169 karyawan, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan ialah non probability sampling dengan teknik sampel jenuh sehingga responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 169. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yang meliputi kusioner dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah menggunakan path analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa kecerdasan emosional, work from home dan kepuasan kerja karyawan memiliki pengaruh secara langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan dan kecerdasan emosional dan work from home memiliki pengaruh tidak langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan melalui kepuasan kerja karyawan Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Perwakilan Provinsi Jawa Timur di Sidoarjo Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19.
Analisis Standar Waktu Pelayanan Pembayaran Pajak Kendaraan pada Kantor Samsat Morowali
Authors: Muhyadin Muhyadin , Asngadi Asngadi , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Miru Sulaiman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis standar waktu pelayanan pembayaran pajak kendaraan pada kantor SAMSAT Morowali. Adapun permasalahan yang di kemukakan pada penelitian ini adalah apakah waktu standar pelayanan pembayaran pajak kendaraan pada kantor SAMSAT Morowali sesuai standar. Permasalahan tersebut dijawab dengan menggunakan alat analisis Metode Studi Waktu (Time Study). Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa waktu aktual pelayanan pelanggan pada proses pembayaran pajak kendaraan pada kantor Samsat Morowali lebih besar 12,68 menit, dibandingkan waktu standarnya 11,18 menit. Sehingga dapat di simpulkan bahwa pelayanan karyawan terhadap pelanggan Samsat Morowali dari Pendaftaran, Penelitian Berkas dan KasirÂ  Penetapan belum memenuhi standar dalam penggunaan waktunya. Adapun masukan dan saran dari peneliti, agar hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh pihak Samsat Morowali sebagai masukan salah satu untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan dan kedisiplinan karyawan terutama dalam proses meningkatkan standar waktu kerjanya sehingga proses pelayanan pada pelanggan dapat lebih maksimal lagi.
La importancia de la memoria histórica en la construcción de la identidad cultural a través de recursos digitales
Authors: Ayala Rafael Daniel Valverde , Burgos Juanita Irene Guevara , Suárez Alejandra Elizabeth García , Cobos Marcelo Ludgardo Proaño
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es investigar de manera exhaustiva el impacto de la digitalización en diversos aspectos relacionados con la memoria histórica, centrándose especialmente en la accesibilidad, comprensión e identidad cultural. Con el fin de lograr este objetivo, se propone analizar las percepciones de los usuarios en relación con el uso de recursos digitales en contraposición a los archivos físicos, explorando cómo esta transición afecta la forma en que las personas acceden, interpretan y se relacionan con la historia. La metodología empleada implica la realización de entrevistas estructuradas para recopilar datos cualitativos que proporcionen una comprensión profunda de las experiencias individuales y las perspectivas de los participantes. A través de este enfoque, se espera identificar los principales hallazgos relacionados con la mejora en la accesibilidad y la comprensión histórica, así como la influencia positiva en la identidad cultural. En última instancia, se pretende concluir cómo la digitalización se posiciona como una herramienta esencial para democratizar el acceso al conocimiento histórico y fortalecer los lazos de las personas con su patrimonio cultural.
The Guided Self-Correction to Improve Indonesian EFL Students’ Writing Achievement
Authors: Azzahra Salwa Failasifa ,   Student of Master of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia, Raja Patuan ,   Professor of English Education, University of Lampung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The current research aimed to identify the effect of the guided self-correction on students’ writing achievement. The study employed a quantitative design. The subject was 1 class which consisted of 31 students. This research used a purposive sampling method. The data were collected through the pre-test and post-test in the form of writing tests. The data from both pre and the post-tests were compared using SPSS 25.0 The results showed there was a statistically significant difference of students’ writing achievement when the students taught by guided self-correction with the significant level, 0.03. That is, when the students provided with the guided self-correction had better writing achievement. Therefore, the guided self-correction had statistically significant effects on the students’ descriptive writing achievement. The findings suggest that the guided could be implemented to facilitate students to improve their descriptive writing achievement.
The Relationship between Human Capital Readiness and Digital Leadership towards Employee Performance: Case Study of FMC Program at PT Telkomsel Branch Office X
Authors: Ferdiansyah Febri ,   School of Business and Management Institute Technology Bandung & Bandung, Indonesia, Hendarman Achmad Fajar ,   School of Business and Management Institute Technology Bandung & Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The development of the industrial world in the industrial revolution 4.0 will have an impact on various aspects of organizations and human function in industry is one of the various aspects that will have an impact. PT Telkomsel as a state-owned company must of course answer the challenges of the development of the industrial world by presenting the FMC program means that there will be indirectly organizational restructuring and adjustments to the technology used. This technology is of course related to industry 4.0 such as Cloud Computing, Data Processing, and the Internet of Things. In an effort to answer these challenges, organizations need to increase employee understanding of Industry 4.0 as well as hard and soft skills in using the technology used. Apart from that, the role of leaders in implementing organizational programs is an integral part in the smooth implementation of programs and in responding to the challenges of industry 4.0. The research found that Human Capital Readiness in the aspects of knowledge, hard skills and soft skills regarding industry 4.0 has a positive relationship with increasing Employee Performance. Apart from that, the Digital Leadership indicator in Leader such as being open to technological changes, the way they adapt to technology, and the way they communicate with employees can improve aspects of employee readiness and also have an impact on improving employee performance.
Human Resources in the Knowledge Economy: Training and Developing Modern Management Skills
Authors: Sang Huynh Minh ,   Thu Dau Mot University, Vietnam
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the role of human resources in the knowledge economy and the methods for training and developing modern management skills. The study analyzes training models and clarifies the needs and solutions for enhancing management capabilities. The results indicate that investing in human resource training and development is a crucial factor for businesses to maintain competitive advantages in a globalized and high-tech economy.
O GLOBAL E O LOCAL
Authors: Gama e Souza Ana Luiza da , Veloso Leticia Helena Medeiros
Published: July 2024

O Brasil é o líder global no consumo de pesticidas para a produção agrícola, prática que impacta profundamente o meio ambiente. Esta realidade é fruto de um conjunto de fatores socioeconômicos locais e globais, dentre eles a tendência à altíssima concentração do mercado de produção de alimentos. Este artigo busca fazer um contraponto entre as dinâmicas globais de concentração do mercado de insumos (sementes e pesticidas) e seus impactos para a segurança alimentar e os avanços e retrocessos regulatórios no Brasil.
ESTADO E ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA NA HISTÓRIA DO BRASIL INDEPENDENTE
Authors: Da Costa Frederico Lustosa
Published: July 2024

As comemorações pela passagem dos 200 anos da Independência do Brasil não têm tido o mesmo destaque das efemérides do centenário e do sesquicentenário, celebradas com grande pompa. Os poucos eventos programados para o ano de 2022 não procuraram destacar a história da construção do Estado nacional e da formação da administração pública brasileira e contribuir para a historiografia institucional. Este artigo constituiu uma pequena contribuição nesse sentido, oferecendo um brevíssimo panorama das transformações por que passaram o Estado e a administração pública brasileira nos anos iniciais de sua formação, demarcando as fases de administração da colônia, de um país membro do Reino Unido (Portugal, Brasil, Algarves) e do Brasil independente.
Responding to Remote, Rural and Regional Tertiary Education Needs
Authors: McKendrick John , Nash Fiona , Guenther John , Lasselle Laurence , Fuqua Melyssa , Hall Carmel
Published: July 2024

Access to tertiary education remains a significant concern for many remote, regional and rural communities. This topic has been explored in the Australian and International Journal of Rural Education since its creation. In February 2024, the Journal went one step further by facilitating a conversation between two policy leaders whose remits include fair access to tertiary education, Ms Fiona Nash, the Australian Regional Education Commissioner and Professor John McKendrick, the Scottish Commissioner for Fair Access. They candidly discussed the importance of responding to tertiary education needs of regional, rural and remote communities from their perspectives. They reviewed a range of complex and compounding issues for remote, regional and rural students in accessing tertiary education in both countries, elaborated on their respective policy contexts.
Considering Diversity in Educational Research that Explores School-Community Relationships
Authors: Lasselle Laurence , Henderson Robyn
Published: July 2024

This special issue of the Australian and International Journal of Rural Education explores school-community relationships from a diversity perspective. The contributions originated in presentations delivered as part of the European Educational Research Association’s Network 14 sessions at the annual European Conference in Educational Research in August 2023. The papers present perspectives from a wide range of contexts: from Asia and Australia to Europe and South America.
Political Will Pemerintah Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur Jalan
Authors: Wijaya Ardi Bayu , Anisa Ria , Herlince Loy Margaretha , Ranti Maria Monika , Loka Rudianto
Published: July 2024

Status infrastruktur jalan terbagi dalam beberapa lapis, ada jalan nasional, provinsi, kabupaten hingga desa. Demikian pula kewenangan pemeliharaan dan perbaikan jalan oleh pemerintah daerah maupun pemerintah pusat. Hal tersebut terwujud bila fungsi otonomi daerah berjalan normal dan tingginya political will pemerintah. Viralnya perbincangan mengenai infrastruktur di daerah memicu proses percepatan perbaikan jalanan di provinsi Lampung. Meski demikian, pihak pemerintah menolak anggapan bahwa tidak memiliki keprihatinan dan perencanaan infrastruktur jalan. Pengumpulan data terkait nasib perawatan jalanan di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif dengan data pustaka, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode Miles dan Huberman. Penelusuran data menggambarkan ketidaksesuaian antara rencana dan siklus anggaran pembangunan. Dalam kasus ini, pembangunan bergantung pemviralan dan take over pemerintah pusat. Rendahnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas pelaksanaan pembangunan di Lampung Tengah tercermin dari nihilnya informasi transparan di laman web pemerintah daerah. Kemauan pemerintah daerah melibatkan publik dalam proses pembangunan sangat minimum. Penelusuran jejak akuntabilitas dari pertanggungjawaban anggaran infrastruktur juga menyulitkan proses pengukuran political will pemerintah daerah dalam bidang infrastruktur jalan. Hasil penelitian ini ingin memulihkan kembali pentingnya pelibatan public dalam proses pembangunan dan peningkatan political will dalam perbaikan dan pemeliharaan infrastruktur jalan di Lampung Tengah.
KOMUNIKASI DI ERA DIGITAL: ANALISIS MEDIA KONVENSIONAL VS NEW MEDIA PADA KALANGAN MAHASISWA ILMU KOMUNIKASI UNIVERSITAS MALIKUSSALEH ANGKATAN 2021
Authors: Hasan Kamaruddin , Utami Anisa , Eni Suci , Izzah Nurul , Cahya Ramadhan Saskia
Published: July 2024

Media telah mengalami banyak perubahan, mulai dari keberadaan media konvensional hingga konvergensi media yang berpuncak pada munculnya media baru yang terjadi saat ini. Ketika teknologi menjadi semakin kompleks dan mudahnya new media diakses, membuat media konvensional perlahan mulai tersaingi. Para mahasiswa termasuk pengguna yang aktif dalam menggunakan media digital. Bagamana perbedaan penggunaan media konvensional dan new media pada mahasiswa ilmu komunikasi Fisipol Universitas Malikussaleh (Unimal) dan tanggapan kritis atau respon dari mahasiswa terhadap komunikasi di era digital saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana perbedaan penggunaan komunikasi pada media konvensional dan new media yang terjadi di kalangan mahasiswa ilmu komunikasi Unimal Angkatan 2021. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan penjabaran deskriptif, melalui teknik analisis data berupa wawancara dan studi lapangan (observasi). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya dampak positif maupun negatif dari munculnya new media di era digital saat ini.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PENCEGAHAN PELECEHAN SEKSUAL ANAK DENGAN PENDEKATAN SWOT DI KABUPATEN CIREBON
Authors: Machsunah Uun , Risnawati Ririn , Febriyanti Fayka
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi Motekar dalam pencegahan kasus pelecehan seksual anak di Kabupaten Cirebon yang terjadi di 3 tahun terakhir dan menganalisis strategi komunikasi tersebut menggunakan analisis SWOT agar dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi Motekar Kabupaten Cirebon dalam mencapai tujuannya. Penelitian ini mengambil 7 (tujuh) orang informan, terdiri dari lima orang informan kunci dan dua orang informan pendukung. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Perolehan data dianalisis menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi yang diterapkan Motekar Kabupaten Cirebon merupakan kombinasi dari beberapa elemen komunikasi, yaitu sumber; pesan; media; penerima serta efek. Dalam strategi komunikasi tersebut dilakukan analisis menggunakan Matriks SWOT untuk menghasilkan strategi alternatif yang dapat digunakan, sehingga terdapat empat tipe SWOT Matrix, yaitu Strength-Opportunity (SO), yang merupakan strategi untuk menggunakan kekuatan internal pada Motekar Kabupaten Cirebon untuk meraih keuntungan ketika mendapatkan peluang; Weakness-Opportunity (WO), yang merupakan strategi untuk memperbaiki suatu kelemahan dengan peluang yang ada; Strength-Threats (ST) yaitu strategi yang digunakan Motekar Kabupaten Cirebon melalui kekuatan untuk mengurangi atau menghindari dampak yang diakibatkan oleh ruang lingkup internal; dan Weakness-Threats (WT), yaitu strategi yang dikhususkan untuk bertahan dengan harapan untuk membantu mengurangi dampak dari kelemahan internal dan ancaman dari luar.
KOMUNIKASI PEMBERDAYAAN MELALUI PELESTARIAN BAHASA DAERAH MANUS
Authors: Angelina Eldaranti Yosta  , Muhsin Habib
Published: July 2024

Komunikasi pemberdayaan merupakan upaya untuk mengajak masyarakat agar berpartisipasi dalam suatu kegiatan pemberdayaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana  komunikasi pemberdayaan melalui pelestarian bahasa daerah Manus di Desa Golo Meni Kecamatan Kota Komba Utara Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data secara kulaitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi pemberdayaan melalui pelestarian bahasa daerah Manus di Desa Golo Meni Kecamatan Kota Komba Utara Kabupaten Manggarai Timur dilaksanakan oleh pemerintah desa dan masyarakat Golo Meni dengan efektif.  Wujud pemberdayaan yang dilaksanakan adalah berpartisipasi dalam upaya pelestarian bahasa Manus. Target pemberdayaan yaitu warga masyarakat di Desa Golo Meni. Media penyampaian pesan dalam  pelaksanaan pemberdayaan adalah tatap muka langsung. Masyarakat memberikan respon baik dengan berpartisipasi melestarikan bahasa Manus.
Examining Blockchain Platforms: Finding the Perfect Fit for Various Topics
Authors: El Mane Adil , Chihab Younes
Published: July 2024

This research compares some of the most well-liked Blockchain platforms. Depending on the orientation and the target domain, it greatly varies from one to the next. To offer readers a thorough grasp of the advantages and disadvantages of each platform, essential elements, including scalability, security, interoperability, and administration, are explored. The researchers who want to investigate the best user interface for developing and generating their Blockchain architecture quickly, analysing the nodes, saving transactions, and spreading data to all network members will benefit from comparisons between Blockchain platforms before and after. This paper will assist researchers in learning more about Blockchain platforms, their configuration/installation difficulty, and other details like the programming languages used in the structure, the description, and the outcome of a medium to expert IT researcher and the challenges that surpass him during the installation phase. Researchers will value this concept since it will save them money and time.
Platform Digital untuk Mengelola Invoice dan Purchase order dengan Efisien di PT. Anugerah Wisnu Wicaksana
Authors: Kirana Qisi Desika , Dafitri Haida , Andriana Septiana Dewi
Published: July 2024

PT. Anugerah Wisnu Wicaksana, sebagai penyedia jasa pengiriman yang telah lama berkecimpung dalam industri ini, menghadapi tantangan besar terkait pengelolaan data transaksi. Dengan jumlah pelanggan yang terus bertambah, termasuk baik individu maupun perusahaan, serta volume transaksi harian yang signifikan, kendala-kendala mulai muncul.  PT. Anugerah Wisnu Wicaksana telah mengkomputerisasi proses pengelolaan invoice dan purchase order (PO) untuk layanan pengiriman menggunakan Microsoft Word dan Excel. Namun, dalam penerapannya, ada sejumlah kendala yang dihadapi. Salah satunya adalah proses pengetikan dokumen invoice dan purchase order yang harus dilakukan secara manual untuk setiap transaksi. Selain itu, dokumen-dokumen tersebut tidak terorganisir dengan baik karena tidak ada database yang menyimpan data secara terpusat. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, diperlukan sebuah sistem yang mampu mengelola dan menyimpan data invoice dan purchase order dengan lebih efisien. Dalam rangka itu, PT. Anugerah Wisnu Wicaksana telah memutuskan untuk mengadopsi sistem pengolahan data berbasis website. Sistem ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi yang lebih terintegrasi dan terstruktur dalam pengelolaan invoice dan purchase order mereka. Dengan demikian, akses data akan lebih mudah dan efisien. Metode yang dipilih adalah First In First Out (FIFO) dalam antrian pembuatan dan penerbitan purchase order (PO). Sistem ini juga dilengkapi dengan fitur notifikasi penagihan kepada pelanggan menggunakan WhatsApp Gateway. Dengan implementasi sistem ini, diharapkan PT. Anugerah Wisnu Wicaksana dapat meningkatkan efisiensi operasionalnya, mengurangi kesalahan manusia, dan meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan melalui layanan yang lebih cepat dan terorganisir.
Study on Knowledge and Skills in Programming and Microcontroller Courses Among Arau Lower Secondary School
Authors: Razak Nawal Abdul , Zakariah Zazaleena , Sahroni Mohamad Norzamani , Idris Aminatul Solehah , Yahya Cik Ku Haroswati Cik Ku , Abidin Nazatul Azleen Zainal
Published: July 2024

Background and Purpose: Knowledge and skills in programming and microcontroller courses among lower secondary school students are crucial as they will affect the number of enrolments in technical courses for upper secondary school students. Hence, this study was conducted to identify the knowledge and skills in programming and microcontroller courses among lower secondary school students and discuss its impact on their preferences for courses during the upper secondary school level. The study was carried out among 50 lower secondary school students in Arau district aged between 13 to 15 years old. Methodology: The study was carried out among 50 lower secondary school students in Arau district in Perlis aged between 13 to 15 years old. The students were chosen by using purposive sampling; to represent the lower secondary students’ population where age is the key criterion. A quantitative approach that consists of 18 items with 2 sections was used as the instrument in this study to determine the level of knowledge and skills in microcontrollers and programming courses. Findings: The data has then been prudently analysed. The objective of the analysis is to gain a deeper understanding of the level of knowledge and skills in programming and microcontroller courses among Arau lower secondary school students. The result of the study demonstrated that the majority of students have basic knowledge and skills in programming and microcontrollers. Contributions: It can be concluded that the basic knowledge and skills in programming and microcontrollers could affect the enrolments in technical courses for secondary school students.
Enhancing Access and Facilitating Use of Orphan Works: A Policy-Led Framework
Authors: Khair Muhamad Helmi Muhamad , Abdul Rani Mohd Haris , Billah Maruf , Hussain Azlina Mohd , Ab. Ghani Mohd Syahrul
Published: July 2024

Background and Purpose: Orphan works, which are copyright-protected works with unidentified right holders, are increasingly common as a result of the abundance of unregistered, unidentified, and abandoned copyright works. In contrast to the European Union, United Kingdom, Canada, and India, Malaysia is yet to devise a solution to the orphan works problem, much less to enact an orphan work legislation or policy. Such a scenario could expose potential users to the risk of being sued by the reappearing copyright holders. Such issues can thus impede the potential use and re-use of orphan works for the purpose of knowledge dissemination as well as progress in the arts, preservation, and digitisation activities. Methodology: In overcoming the legal impediments relating to the use of orphan works, this research proposed a solution in the form of a policy. Such a policy should be developed by incorporating standard practices from other countries. In doing so, this research conducted an analysis of orphan work policies (policy analysis) from the selected jurisdictions. Findings: The findings (i.e aims of exploitations, principles of exploitations) from such exercise are proposed to be incorporated when formulating a policy of orphan works in Malaysia. Contributions: The proposal serves as a novel contribution of this paper to the body of knowledge. In the absence of a legislative solution, it is hoped that the proposed policy on orphan works will assist stakeholders in better managing orphan works held in their repositories and lay the groundwork for the legislation of orphan works law in Malaysia.
Phí dịch vụ môi trường rừng: Từ lý thuyết đến thực tiễn áp dụng tại các nhà máy điện lực dầu khí
Authors: Từ Vi Sa
Published: July 2024

Báo cáo của Quỹ Bảo vệ và Phát triển rừng Việt Nam cho thấy, trong hơn 10 năm qua, tổng số tiền chi trả dịch vụ môi trường rừng đạt hơn 25.000 tỷ đồng [1]. Trong đó, các nhà máy điện có vốn góp của Tập đoàn Dầu khí Việt Nam (Petrovietnam) đã đóng góp trên 260 tỷ đồng phí dịch vụ môi trường rừng. Tuy nhiên, các nhà máy điện nói chung đều gặp khó khăn khi phải tự chi trả dịch vụ môi trường rừng bằng nguồn kinh phí sản xuất kinh doanh mà chưa được hạch toán vào giá điện.Bài viết tập trung đánh giá các nguyên tắc lý thuyết, chính sách hiện hành và hiệu quả của cơ chế chi trả dịch vụ môi trường rừng, tập trung vào trường hợp các nhà máy điện lực dầu khí. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy cần tiếp tục cải tiến chính sách để cân bằng giữa mục tiêu bảo vệ môi trường và hiệu quả kinh doanh của doanh nghiệp, đặc biệt cần giải quyết vấn đề tính chi phí dịch vụ môi trường rừng vào giá điện trong hợp đồng mua bán điện.
ПСИХОЛОГИЯ ГЕШТАЛЬТ-ДИЗАЙНА И ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ВОСПРИЯТИЯ UX/UI ДИЗАЙНА
Authors: Ким Евгения , Жанерке Иманбаева
Published: July 2024

Современный графический дизайн тесно взаимодействует с IT-сферой. Дизайнеры, занимающиеся инновациями и созданием интерфейсов, должны рассматривать дизайн не только как визуальный элемент, но и как часть психологии. Взаимосвязь между гештальт - психологией и формированием восприятия UX/UI дизайна. Гештальт-психология – направление, изучающее структуру восприятия и принципы организации элементов в целостные образы. Статья затрагивает основные принципы и концепции дизайна, также исследование человеческих факторов при решении задач в сфере визуализации интерфейсов, опираясь на международный опыт.
В целом, применение графического дизайна для анализа юзабилити интерфейcов и исследование в разработке IT-решений в данной области, играют ключевую роль в создании продуктов и сервисов, которые не только визуально привлекательны, но и интуитивно понятны для конечного потребителя. Эти аспекты напрямую влияют на удовлетворенность конечного пользователя, уровень его вовлеченности и, в итоге, на успешность и рентабельность IT-проектов. Современные потребители ожидают высокого качества взаимодействия с интерфейсами, и именно графический дизайн, основанный на принципах юзабилити, может обеспечить это требование. К тому же, интеграция IT-решений в этой области позволяет проводить быструю адаптацию под нужды пользователей и оптимизацию процессов на всех этапах разработки.
Развивая понимание удобства и лаконичности UX/UI, эффектное обеспечение интернет-пользователя удобным и лаконичным дизайном приложений и web-сайтов. Продуманное взаимодействие с интерфейсом не только повышает лояльность, но и сокращает затраты на поддержку и обучение, уменьшая количество ошибок и непониманий со стороны конечных пользователей.
Технологии в сфере IT стремительно развиваются, предоставляя дизайнерам все новые и новые инструменты и возможности. Подход, совмещающий психологию и дизайн обеспечивают создание продуктов и сервисов, которые не просто удовлетворяют базовые потребности пользователей, но и делают процесс взаимодействия с ними комфортным и адаптивным.
ART, ETHICS AND BUSINESS. AN INTERVIEW WITH CHRISTOPH STUECKELBERGER, ACADEMIC, PROFESSOR OF GLOBAL ETHICS ON THREE CONTINENTS, WHICH HAS LED FOUNDATIONS, DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS AND ADVISED BUSINESS COMPANIES, BANKS AND UN AGENCIES ON ETHICS FOR DECADES, ARTIST
Authors: Jurt Alessya
Published: July 2024

Christoph Stueckelberger, professor of global ethics on three continents in this Q&A interview tells us about a specific area of ethics - the ethics of the art business, which is closely related to aesthetics on the one hand and law on the other. As in the love business, there are norms of behavior in this business, but the specificity of the art business lies in the uniqueness of each product. The professor concludes that art engages many human senses: eyes, ears, taste, smell, touch, that is, it goes beyond rational thinking and engages the whole person. Also, that practice shows that the leaders of the artistic process today are not the owners of fine taste, but the owners of financial resources. Unethical intermediaries in art or just traders - art managers, gallery owners and others, working on the principle of "business as usual", can do their work with the aim of making maximum money and perceive art business as any business, even with higher profits. Other intermediaries perceive the art business as a vocation, just as good artists have a vocation - an inner calling to a "mission". Ethical intermediaries therefore act as midwives: they help artists give birth to their precious art as their "baby" and present it to the world. A remarkable role for art mediators. This interview concludes: the artist must learn from others; grow to become authentic; strive for excellence; the creative person must earn and remain grateful for having been given the gift of being an artist.
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COMBINED EFFECT OF METFORMIN AND OMEGA 3 FATTY ACIDS ON UNDERLYING MOLECULAR MECHANISMS IN STREPTOZOCIN INDUCED TYPE 2 DIABETIC WISTAR RATS
Authors: Fatima Qazi Abroo
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA) constitute a fundamental part of cell membranes and exhibit a diverse range of membrane functions including functioning of transporters, signal transduction pathways, and gene expression. Objectives: The basic aim of the study is to find the combined effect of metformin and omega 3 fatty acids on underlying molecular mechanisms in streptozocin induced type 2 diabetic wistar rats.