bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GURU ERA REVOLUSI DIGITAL 4.0
Authors: Dewi Ratna Sari
Published: April 2022

Guru merupakan komponen pendidikan yang utama. Berbagai komponen pendidikan lainnya, seperti kurikulum, sarana prasarana, dan lainnya tidak akan berarti apa-apa, jika tidak ada guru yang menerapkan dan menggunakannya. Karena demikian pentingnya seorang guru, Dalam era digital saat ini telah merambah keberbagai bidang kehidupan manusia termasuk dibidang pendidikan, guru dalam era ini dibutuhkan berbagaimacam syarat agar bisa menyesuaikan perkembangan dunia digital di dunia pendidikan serta guru dituntut untuk profesional dalam bidangnya. Selain persyaratan-persyaratan yang telah dimiliki sebelumnya, ia perlu ditambah dengan persyaratan lainnya yang sesuai. Dengan merujuk berbagai literatur yang otoritatif dalam jumlah yang memadai, serta disajikan secara deskriptif analitis, tulisan ini lebih lanjut memfokuskan pembahasannya pada persyaratan guru profesional yang dibutuhkan di era revolusi digital 4.0.
Late Campanian to early Maastrichtian planktonic foraminiferal assemblages from Cretaceous oceanic red beds (CORBs) in the Yongla section, Gyangze, southern Tibet
Authors: Fang Peiyue , Xu Bo , Huber Brian T. , Liu Shijia , Zhu Youhua , Luo Hui
Published: April 2022

Well-preserved and abundant planktonic foraminifera have been recovered from limestones of the Cretaceous oceanic red beds (CORBs) from the Yongla section in Gyangze, southern Tibet. This foraminiferal assemblage is dominated by species of Contusotruncana, Globotruncana, and Globotruncanita. The assemblage contains 21 species belonging to 7 genera and suggests a late Campanian to early Maastrichtian age, which permits amore precise age constraint for CORBs in the Gyangze area. This planktonic assemblage provides an important biostratigraphic datum for the correlations of theCORBs in theHimalayan region of the northern Tethys. The interval yielding foraminifers in the Yongla section may be the youngest known CORB in the Gyangze area.
Buzasina antarctica n. sp., a new lituolid foraminifer from the Upper Cretaceous at IODP Site 1512, Great Australian Bight
Authors: Kaminski Michael A. , Wolfgring Erik , Waskowska Anna
Published: April 2022

The new foraminiferal species Buzasina antarctica n.sp. is described from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) from IODP Site U1512 drilled in the Great Australian Bight. Compared with the type species, the new species is characterized by its larger dimensions, greater number of chambers, and less embracing final chamber. It is the only representative of the genus Buzasina found thus far in the Cretaceous of the high austral latitudes.
Foraminifera from the Aruma Formation of Central Saudi Arabia
Authors: Hughes Geraint Wyn , Ramadan Khalid , Nazgah Mahmoud , Al-Hussaini Abdulkarim
Published: April 2022

The Aruma Formation is well exposed in central Saudi Arabia as a thin northwest-southeast trending outcrop. It consists of a carbonate-dominated succession dated asCampanian to Paleocene. Of the three members, theKhanasir and Hajajah are confirmed as being Cretaceous, but the uppermost Linah Shale Member is assigned a Paleocene age. Dolomitization and differential erosion of the Aruma has left exposures for which the lithostratigraphy can only be confirmed by biostratigraphy. At the study location, the Khanasir Member contains the dasyclad algae Cymopolia tibetica, radiolitid rudist fragments and rare small rotalid and miliolid foraminifera. The HajajahMember is confirmed by the presence of the characteristic larger benthonic foraminiferal assemblage including Loftusia persica, Omphalocyclus macroporus, Rotalia trochidiformis and Fissoelphidium cf. operculiferum of Maastrichtian age. The sparse microfossil assemblages indicate deposition undifferentiated shallow marine, normal salinity, probably lagoon depositional setting.
Pseudochoffatella minima n. sp., a new Larger Benthic Foraminifera from the Lower Cretaceous of Central Iran
Authors: Schlagintweit Felix , Rashidi Koorosh , Hanifzadeh Reza
Published: April 2022

The new Larger Benthic Foraminifera Pseudochoffatella minima n. sp. is described from the uppermost Barremian? to early upperAptian of the Taft Formation of theYazd Block, Central Iran. It differs from the upperAptian-lowermostAlbian type-species P. cuvillieri Deloffre by its reduced dimensions (test size, chamber height, diameter of proloculus), and can be considered as its direct ancestor. P. minima n. sp. occurs in wackestone in often monotypic assemblages. Differences to Balkhania balkhanica Mamontova (syn. Pseudochoffatella giganteaKaever), an allied taxon recorded from the lower Aptian of the Tirgan and Taft formations are constrained. P. minima n. sp. represents the third species of the genus besides the type-species P. cuvillieri Deloffre and the Cenomanian P. algeriana PeybernÃ¨s, Calvez and Ciszak.
Contrasting paleoecologies of spiral and serial benthic foraminifera in deep middle bathyal exposures, lower to middle Miocene Brasso Formation, Trinidad,West Indies
Authors: Wilson Brent , Hayek Lee-Ann C.
Published: April 2022

Multilocular benthic foraminifera are divisible into serial (Se) and spiral (Sp) morphogroups. Beneath oxic bottom waters, the Se morphogroup lives infaunally. Spiral species are typically epifaunal. Thus, the Se infauna react to different environmental factors from most Sp epifauna. Previous investigations of the Se:Sp ratio found that the serial infauna migrate toward the sediment/water interface with decreasing sediment oxygen levels, increasing the Se:Sp ratio in suboxic environments. We examine assemblage turnover within the Se and Sp morphogroups at two Brasso Formation exposures (planktonic foraminiferal Zones M4b-M6, deep middle bathyal palaeodepth). Ten samples were taken from Mayo Pond Side (MPS), and four from the stratigraphically younger Mayo Quarry Southside (MQSS). Across all samples, the Se morphogroup species richness was almost the same as that for the Sp morphogroup. The mean Shannon Function H did not differ between the exposures. At MPS, approxiimately 20% of the total assemblage belonged to the Se morphogroup, compared with approximately 36% at MQSS, giving a higher Se:Sp ratio at MQSS than at MPS. A sample-wise assemblage turnover index (ATIs) was calculated across the exposures. A peak in total assemblage ATIs reflected the MPS and MQSS samples being taken from different biofacies (MQSS = Cibicidoides crebbsi dominant; MPS = Anomalinoides mecatapenensis dominant). Mean ATIs (total assemblage) differed significantly between the exposures. Across all samples, mean Se ATIs was significantly different from and greater than mean Sp ATIs. ANOVA was used to compare means of Se ATIs and Sp ATIs at MPS and MQSS (four means in total). It showed a significant difference between at least two means. At both exposures the Se morphogroup's ATIs was greater than the Sp ATIs. This greater Se ATIs is apparently related to changing dissolved oxygen concentrations in sediment pore water associated with increasing proximity to an oxygen minimum zone over time.
The Permian podocopids (Crustacea: Ostracoda) from the Serra Alta and Teresina formations, Parana Basin, Brazil
Authors: Bergue Cristianini Trescastro , da Saudade Araujo Santos Maranhao Maria , Ng Christiano
Published: April 2022

Twenty-five species of Podocopida are reported in seven localities in the Sao Paulo State, Brazil, corresponding to the Serra Alta and Teresina formations (Middle to Upper Permian). The specimens are mostly preserved as steinkerns (internal molds), except some carbonitids and cytherocopines which are predominantly recrystallized. The results indicate marginal marine environments influenced by influxes of nonmarine waters, as suggested by the occurrence of Velatomorpha, Gutschickia, Carbonita and Darwinuloidea. Velatomorpha rochacamposi sp. nov. is described, and evidences of predation are reported for the first time in Paleozoic ostracods. This study contributes to the understanding of the ecology and evolution of nonmarine ostracods during the Late Paleozoic.
Cribellopsis delicatula n. sp., an early Orbitolinidae from the upper Berriasian to lower Valanginian of SE France, Switzerland and Iran
Authors: Schlagintweit Felix , Yazdi-Moghadam Mohsen
Published: April 2022

Cribellopsis Arnaud-Vanneau (upper Berriasian-Albian) represents a rather simple structured orbitolinid species that are classically differentiated above all by dimensional and morphological criteria. Previously reported from the upper Hauterivian to Albian interval, a new species is described as Cribellopsis delicatula n. sp. from the upper Berriasian-lower Valanginian of France, Switzerland ("Jura Mountains"; Vions, Chambotte, and Vuache formations), and Iran (Fahliyan Formation). Known since the sixties from southwestern Europe, it has been figured several times since then in open nomenclature. C. delicatula n. sp. is characterized by its high-conical test and delicate structural elements, combined with a reduced chamber height. Most Valanginian occurrences of the Orbitolinidae (including Cribellopsis) are from the former northern Neotethyan margin (Spain, France, Sardinia/Italy, Switzerland, Romania, Bulgaria, Serbia). Cribellopsis delicatula n. sp. represents the oldest known species of the genus and is here reported from both margins of the former Neotethyan ocean.
Fusulinids from slope debris flow beds in the Word Formation (Guadalupian, Middle Permian), Gilleland Canyon, northwestern Glass Mountains, West Texas
Authors: Wahlman Gregory P. , Vaughan George , Nestell Merlynd K.
Published: April 2022

Three Guadalupian allochthonous debris flow beds in a slope-to-basin facies succession in northern Gilleland Canyon of the northwest Glass Mountains were sampled for fusulinid biostratigraphic age-dating. The deeper water allochthonous debris flow beds underlie the shelf-margin packstone-grainstone facies of the Willis Ranch Member of the Word Formation (3rd Word Limestone Bed of King 1931) (middle Guadalupian, early Wordian), which forms a distinct bench all along the west wall of Gilleland Canyon (114â€“169m above base of measured section). The uppermost GV-RC1 sample, from 104 m in the measured section, contained the fusulinids Parafusulina sellardsi, P. antimonioensis, P. deliciasensis, P. rothi, P. trumpyi, and P. boesei. SampleGV-CM1, from 83min the section, contained P. sellardsi, P. deliciasensis, P. rothi, P. boesei, and P. lineata. The lowest sample GV-CM20, from 76 m in the section, contained only P. deliciasensis and P. wildei. According to previous studies, most of these species appear in Roadian-aged strata and range upward into early Wordian-aged strata, but the common occurrence of P. sellardsi in the upper two samples, and the occurrence of P. antimonioensis in the uppermost sample confirm an early Wordian age.
New data on Pseudolituonella Marie 1954, emended herein, benthic foraminifera from the Cenomanian of the Sarvak Formation of SWIran (Zagros Zone) - Phylogenetic considerations
Authors: Schlagintweit Felix , Yazdi-Moghadam Mohsen
Published: April 2022

The benthic foraminifera Pseudolituonella reicheli Marie is widely reported from Cenomanian shallow-water carbonates of the Caribbean (Mexico) area and the Neotethyan realm. Its wall-structure is classified as imperforate, homogeneous microgranular. Specimens from the Cenomanian Sarvak Formation of southwestern Iran (Zagros Zone) yield the presence of a pseudo-keriothecal wall-structure an observation that has already been obtained from the Eocene P. robineti Gallardo Garcia and Serra-Kiel in Serra-Kiel et al. With the â€œreappearanceâ€ of an equivalent morphological trait and the double test size after twomainmass-extinctions (C/T andK/Pg), P. robineti might be an example of Cope`s rule. Further comments on the suprageneric classification, other species of Pseudolituonella and phylogeny are provided.
Ypresian Alveolina and calcareous nannofossils from the south Sabzevar area (Central Iran): biostratigraphic, taxonomic and paleobiogeographic implications
Authors: Hadi Mehdi , Consorti Lorenzo , Vahidinia Mohammad , Parandavar Mohammad , Zoraghi Marziyeh
Published: April 2022

The Eocene carbonates of the south Sabzevar region in central Iran hold a rich Alveolina assemblage.Nine species including A. globula, Alveolina sp. 1, Alveolina aff. globula, A. regularis, A. globosa, A. pasticillata, A. laxa, A. pisiformis and A. cf. decipiens are identified through detailed analysis in thin section. The biostratigraphy obtained points to the early Ypresian Shallow Benthic Zones SBZ6 and partly SBZ7, indicating the occurrence of a lower Eocene carbonate system. The Alveolina biostratigraphy is correlated to the calcareous nannofossil biostratigraphy, and is assignable to the middle part of the NP10 Zone and especially with the CNE2 biozones. The evolutionary trends of A. globula and its dispersal through thewestern and central Neo-Tethys Ocean during theYpresian is here considered in relation with the occurrence of Alveolina sp. 1.
Systematics, age, paleoecology and paleobiogeography of Middle to Late Jurassic benthic foraminiferal assemblages from Jumara Dome, Kutch, Gujarat, India
Authors: Wasim Syed Md , Talib Abu , Alvi Shabber Habib
Published: April 2022

The studied section of the Patcham-Chari formations of Middle to Upper Jurassic rocks exposed at Jumara Dome, Kutch Basin, Gujarat, India yielded rich foraminiferal assemblages comprising 104 species, of which 49 are reported for the first time from the Indian region. The foraminiferal species are systematically described and illustratedwith the help of SEMimaging. The foraminiferal assemblages are used to interpret the age, paleoecology, and paleobiogeography. Although most of the foraminiferal species are rather long ranging, on the basis of a large number of species characteristic of the Bathonian, Callovian and Oxfordian, globally as well as in the Indian region, a Bathonian to Oxfordian age is assigned to the studied sequence. Based on the dominance of the suborder Lagenina, superfamily Nodosariacea, family Vaginulinidiae, calcareous hyaline forms, the genus Lenticulina, high Fisherâ€™s diversity index, morphogroup J2, shallow infaunal life habit, detrivores, bacterial scavengers, and omnivores feeding strategy in the assemblages, a shallow water, near shore, open marine environment ranging from mid- to outer shelf with normal salinity and normal to well-oxygenated waters with high nutrient influx is interpreted for the studied assemblages. The Middle to Late Jurassic Jumara foraminiferal assemblages are assigned to a separate province of the Antiboreal Realm, the Indo-East African Province, located at the southern margin of the Tethyan Realm and transitional between the Tethyan and the Antiboreal realms.
Fish Microremains from the Cutoff Formation (Roadian, Middle Permian) of the Guadalupe Mountains, West Texas, USA
Authors: Ivanov Alexander O. , Bakaev Aleksandr S. , Nestell Merlynd K. , Nestell Galina P.
Published: April 2022

A new assemblage of diverse fish microremains from the Roadian Williams Ranch Member of the Cutoff Formation in the Guadalupe Mountains, West Texas is described. The chondrichthyan remains comprise symmoriiforms Stethacanthulus decorus, Kungurodus sp. and indeterminate taxa; ctenacanthiform Glikmanius myachkovensis; euselachian Sphenacanthus sp. and Hybodontiformes indet.; anachronistids Cooleyella amazonensis, Cooleyella sp. and Reifella lata Ivanov, n. gen., n. sp.; jalodontids Adamantina foliacea, Isacrodus marthae and Isacrodus sp.; indeterminate euchondrocephalian and chondrichthyans. Actinopterygian remains include the elonichthyid Alilepis texasensis Bakaev, n. sp., indeterminate platysomids and acrolepidids, indeterminate taxa and other osteichthyans. The assemblage includes the widely geographically distributed taxa Cooleyella amazonensis, Stethacanthulus decorus and Adamantina foliacea. The occurrence of last two species in the Cutoff Formation represents their youngest record in the world. Possible migration paths are proposed for Alilepis.
Elphidium tongaense (Cushman 1931), a quite old Recent foraminifer
Authors: Filipescu Sorin , Miclea Angela
Published: April 2022

The late middleMiocene microfossil assemblages from the easternmost Pannonian Basin in Romania preserve numerous evolute and deformed specimens of Elphidium, which are assigned to the Recent species E. tongaense (Cushman 1931) originally described from the Pacific. Ourmaterial suggests that the origin of the species is back in the middle Miocene, when amarine connection between the Paratethys and the Indo-Pacific regions probably existed.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAN PEMELIHARAAN JALAN OLEH BALAI BESAR PELAKSANAAN JALAN NASIONAL V DI PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Martauli S Herlina . , Andri Andri , Apriansah Dedi , Kamaludin Kamaludin , Juriani Tati
Published: April 2022

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the implementation of road construction and maintenance by the National Road Implementation Center V in South Sumatra Province. The formulation of the problem in this research is how effective the implementation of road construction and maintenance by the National Road Implementation Center V in South Sumatra Province is. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Qualitative research procedures produce descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. The approach is directed at the background and the individual holistically (whole). So, in this case it is not permissible to isolate individuals or organizations into variables or hypotheses, but it is necessary to view them as part of a whole, (Lexy J. Moleong, 2005: 4). The results of the study indicate that an increase in quantity will be related to output performance as well as controlling or controlling costs. The costs incurred for a road or bridge infrastructure program have been calculated based on existing studies. In addition, suitability in terms of length, width, implementation time and location will also be related to the use or utilization of roads in helping community activities in the social, economic and other fields. The quality and cost of road construction has supported economic growth both nationally and in the regions it passes through. Where the quality of construction of widening and strengthening structures, handling of segments that have been prone to accidents, as well as institutions through three steps will be carried out namely re-activating the foreman/road observer who will be included in the construction contract.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN MENTERI PENDIDIKAN NASIONAL RI NOMOR 27 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG STANDAR KUALIFIKASI AKADEMIK DAN KOMPETENSI KONSELOR DI SMA BHAKTI SUCI JAYA TANJUNG BATU KABUPATEN OGAN ILIR
Authors: Sepriati Evi , Qurniati Qurniati , Dharminto Mud , Hoiriyah Eka , Zahara Ellin
Published: April 2022

The title of this research is "Implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 27 of 2008 concerning Academic Qualification Standards and Counselor Competencies at Bhakti Suci Jaya High School Tanjung Batu, Ogan Ilir Regency". The formulation of the research problem is how to implement the Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 27 of 2008 concerning Academic Qualification Standards and Counselor Competencies at Bhakti Suci Jaya High School Tanjung Batu, Ogan Ilir Regency. With a qualitative research methodology, this study wanted to describe the implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 27 of 2008 at SMA Bhakti Suci Jaya Tanjung Batu, based on data obtained from documentation, interviews, and observations. The results of the research are descriptive data on four factors of the public policy implementation model according to Edward, namely communication, resources, attitudes, and bureaucratic structure, which affect the implementation of the Regulation of the Minister of National Education of the Republic of Indonesia Number 27 of 2008 concerning Academic Qualification Standards and Counselor Competencies. Based on the results of this study, several things can be recommended, namely the need for sustainable structured communication and an attitude from the government that supports the achievement of qualification standards and counselor competencies so that the guidance and counseling program in schools is implemented.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMANFAATAN SATELITE ASIASAT-9 UNTUK MENGATASI BLANK-SPOT (Studi Kasus pada TVRI Stasiun Sumatera Selatan)
Authors: Sukirman Sukirman , Ridwan Muhammad , Zainal Muhammad , Afriani Rika , Hartati Sri
Published: April 2022

This study carefully examines the effectiveness of using the Asiasat-9 Satellite to overcome the Blank Spot in the South Sumatra Province. This study is intended to analyze and formulate how the effectiveness of the use of the Asiasat-9 Satellite to overcome the Blank Spot in the Province of South Sumatra. Research through a qualitative approach is carried out based on the problem to be studied with an explanation with the aim of exploring or building a proposition or explaining the meaning behind reality. Careful measurement of certain social phenomena is a characteristic of the descriptive level of explanation, therefore this accuracy is the basis why this study uses the descriptive level. The results of the study explained that the organization of TVRI South Sumatra has tried to be a regulator in the region in carrying out and implementing the use of the Asiasat-9 Satellite to overcome the Blank Spot in the province of South Sumatra. In an effort to support the implementation of its duties, it is necessary to support the effectiveness of the organization. Therefore, the South Sumatra Station TVRI has made efforts to increase the effectiveness of the use of the Asiasat-9 Satellite to overcome Blank Spots in the South Sumatra Province. The effectiveness level of using the Asiasat-9 Satellite to overcome Blank Spots in the South Sumatra Province for the city of Palembang is quite good, but for the Muaraenim, Lahat, Pagaralam, Ranau areas sometimes the audio and video are lost, for the TVRI program it is good, but in receiving broadcasts via Satellite Asiasat-9 if it rains Blank broadcast
Finger Print Based ATM
Authors: K. Poojith  , B. Divya  , M. Nikhil  , E. Shiva Kiran  , A. Ramesh
Published: April 2022

In this modern world, all the people were used ATM machines to withdrawal and transfer cash. This research based on implementing Fingerprint mechanism in the ATM System. We were selected this area to increase save and secure for all customers to make easy to do the transaction. The fingerprint minutiae features are different for each human being. There is no worry of losing ATM card and no need to carry ATM card with you always. By comparing different technologies that are used for ATM security, it observes that fingerprint technology performs better and safer than other technologies. Which is making easy and secure transaction also maintaining user-friendly environment with user and ATM machine. This is most promising technology at electronic money transaction.
Research on Blockchain Technology and Know-How in Cryptographic Exploration
Authors: Mr. Venkatesh  , Jayasurya R D  , Jayesh Lokesh Korade  , Jagath S K
Published: April 2022

Building a common manufacturing unit into a clever manufacturing unit is one of the dreams of "Industry 4.0". As factories pass in the direction of clever development, the current community safety structures can no longer meet the wishes of organisations and users. Aiming at the hidden risks of records leakage and unlawful get right of entry to to the facts of cryptographic manufacturing amenities and merchandise in the clever factory, the article combines the core science of the Internet of Things radio frequency identification (RFID) science and blockchain technology, and proposes a blockchain-based technology, the light- weight password safety authentication mechanism of the clever manufacturing facility RFID system, which has the traits of lightweight, anti-data leakage, and low administration cost. It can make sure the protected and dependable get entry to of industrial information whilst stopping the utility of RFID in clever factories. Security troubles such as replay attacks, manin-the center attacks, and server spoofing assaults additionally grant new thoughts for the lookup on statistics protection safety for clever factories..
PREVALENCIA DE COMPLICACIONES LOCALES EN EL SITIO QUIRÚRGICO DE PACIENTES CON HERNIOPLASTIA INGUINAL
Authors: Núñez Mazariegos Rosa Amalia
Published: April 2022

Introducción: La patología herniaria es un foco de atención por su impacto en frecuencia y complicaciones

relacionadas con esta; afecta del 10% - 15% de la población general, hasta en un 25% de la población económica-mente activa. Objetivo: Describir la prevalencia de complicaciones locales en el sitio quirúrgico de los pacientes

diagnosticados y postoperados de hernia inguinal no complicada. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, de cortetransversal no intervencionista en las Salas de Cirugía General en el Hospital de Especialidades de San Felipe, deseptiembre del 2018 a febrero del 2019. Los datos fueron obtenidos de la revisión de historia clínica y entrevistacon cada paciente. Resultados: Dicha patología se encuentra más en hombres que mujeres; la complicación másfrecuente fue el seroma seguida de las infecciones; en dichos pacientes el Índice de Masa Corporal en su mayoríaestaba en un rango normal, no presentaban ninguna comorbilidad, ni hábito tóxico al momento del estudio yno se relacionan con las patologías preexistentes. Conclusión: De los 108 pacientes estudiados, 75 de ellos nopresentaron ningún tipo de complicación temprana en el sitio quirúrgico; las que se presentaron fue el seromaen 15 pacientes (IC 7,99% - 21,87%) y la Infección de herida quirúrgica en 8 pacientes (IC 2,65% - 19,43%). De laprofesión u oficio que se relacionó fue la agricultura.
Логістичне забезпечення сталого розвитку аграрного сектора: проектний підхід
Authors: Maltsev Oleksandr
Published: April 2022

Мета. Мета статті полягає в обґрунтуванні теоретичних засад застосування проектного підходу у сфері аграрної логістики й аналізі сучасного стану та тенденцій перевезення вантажів в аграрному секторі України.

Результати. На основі аналізу літератури визначено сутність таких понять: «логістичний проект», «управління проектами в аграрній логістиці», «логістичне забезпечення аграрного сектора», «проекти логістичного забезпечення аграрного сектора». Аналіз динаміки обсягу перевезення вантажів автотранспортними підприємствами в аграрному секторі протягом 2015–2020 рр. виявив тенденцію до зростання цього показника та продемонстрував їх важливе місце в загальному обсязі перевезення вантажів в Україні (їх питома вага становила 12,4–14,0 %). Установлено, що обсяг перевезення вантажів аграрного сектора різними видами транспорту збільшується, що є результатом нарощування обсягів виробництва аграрної продукції, передусім зернових, проте наявна логістична інфраструктура не завжди забезпечує на достатньому рівні потреби агробізнесу. Виявлено тенденцію до підвищення середніх цін перевезення вантажів, що склалися при купівлі сільськогосподарськими підприємствами, однак темпи зростання, як і самі ціни, істотно варіюють у розрізі регіонів України.

Наукова новизна. Запропоновано авторське трактування поняття «проекти логістичного забезпечення аграрного сектора» як комплекс взаємопов’язаних одноразових заходів, які виконуються в межах логістичної діяльності та спрямовані на досягнення визначених цілей у рамках встановлених часових і ресурсних обмежень. Дістали подальшого розвитку положення щодо оцінки логістичного забезпечення аграрного сектора на основі аналізу динаміки обсягу перевезення вантажів різними видами транспорту та середніх цін перевезення вантажів, що склалися при купівлі сільськогосподарськими підприємствами.

Практична цінність. Установлено, що за збереження наявного середньорічного зростання цін перевезення аграрних вантажів, в Україні можна прогнозувати їх підвищення у 2022 р. до 3,00 грн/т·км. З огляду на те, що логістичні витрати в аграрному секторі України значно більші, ніж у ЄС та США, необхідно розробляти й реалізовувати проекти, спрямовані на здешевленням транспортування аграрних товарів різними видами транспорту, модернізацію парків вагонів-зерновозів та автомобілів, розвиток річкової логістики, дорожньої, портової та припортової інфраструктури для реалізації стратегії сталої логістики.
Estradiol and Progesterone (Bijuva)
Authors: Reimbursement Team
Published: April 2022

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses estrogen-progestogen (Bijuva) in oral capsules, 0.5 mg estradiol (as estradiol hemihydrate)/100 mg progesterone and 1 mg estradiol (as estradiol hemihydrate)/100 mg progesterone.
Indication: For the treatment of moderate-to-severe vasomotor symptoms associated with menopause in women with an intact uterus.
Metered-Dose Inhalers for Medical Cannabis Use
Authors: Palylyk-Colwell Eugenia , Farrah Kelly
Published: April 2022

Limited evidence of the clinical effectiveness of metered-dose inhalers for medical cannabis is available from patients who were prior users of medical cannabis (primarily by smoking) for treating chronic pain, chemotherapy-induced nausea, or spasticity.

No evidence was found for using metered-dose inhalers for medical cannabis in patients who were naive to medical cannabis.

Inhalation of medical cannabis using a metered-dose inhaler delivers low and precise doses of delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol that provide a rapid onset of action and dose-dependent effects and is generally well tolerated.

No consistent or prolonged cognitive impairment occurred following inhalation of medical cannabis using a metered-dose inhaler in patients who had previously used medical cannabis for their medical condition.

No evidence was found that directly compared inhalation of medical cannabis using a metered-dose inhaler versus consumption of medical cannabis by an alternate route such as smoking, vapourizing, vaping, dabbing, mucosal administration, or oral ingestion.

No evidence-based guidelines were identified for using metered-dose inhalers for medical cannabis to inform best practices.
Hastanelerin Kalite Direktörlerinin, Kalite Birim Çalışanlarının Ve Klinik Kalite Sorumlularının Kalite İndikatör Yönetimi Hakkındaki Görüşlerin Değerlendirilmesi: Sivas İli Örneği*
Authors: KAYA Cansu , ULUSOY Hatice
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışma Sivas il merkezinde hizmet veren hastanelerin kalite direktörlerinin, kalite birimi çalışanlarının ve klinik kalite sorumlularının Kalite İndikatör Yönetimi hakkındaki görüşlerinin değerlendirilmesine yönelik tanımlayıcı kesitsel tipte bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın evrenini 1 Temmuz 2020- 1 Aralık 2020 tarihleri arasında ilgili hastanelerde çalışmakta olup araştırmaya katılmayı gönüllü olarak kabul eden kalite direktörleri, kalite birimi çalışanları ve klinik kalite sorumluları oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak, “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve altı boyut, 37 maddeden oluşan, beşli Likert tipindeki “Kalite İndikatör Yönetimi Ölçeği” (KİYÖ) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesi SPSS 22 programında yapılmış olup, Kruskal Wallis analizi, Mann Whitney-U analizi, Bağımsız Gruplar için t-Testi analizleri uygulanmıştır. Yanılma düzeyi 0,05 olarak alınmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, katılımcıların %61’inin kalite eğitimi almadığı, %8’i kalite denetçisi sertifikasına, %4’ü akreditasyon denetçisi sertifikasına sahip olduğu saptanmıştır. Kadınların KİYÖ puanları erkeklerden anlamlı olarak daha yüksektir. Katılımcıların çalıştıkları hastaneye göre KİYÖ puanları arasında anlamlı bir fark olduğu saptanmıştır. Medicana Hastanesi’nde çalışan katılımcıların KİYÖ puanı anlamlı olarak daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Re-Interpretation of women's position in religious texts: A gender humanistic study
Authors: Amirudin Amirudin , Widiantari Dian , Susanto Pendi , Haedari Amin
Published: April 2022

Along with socio-cultural changes and the development of Islam that has spread to almost all parts of the world, it demands a reinterpretation of religious texts, considering the rules made by previous scholars have not yet accommodated the changes, especially related to the position of women. This change has become the idea for ladies activists to reinterpret the principles that are determined by ancient scholars that aren’t any longer relevant and interpret new things that haven’t been mentioned by the students. The debate over gender issues is unavoidable, especially between women activists and figures who consider the works of ancient scholars to still be relevant and think there is no need for reinterpretation. The purpose of this study is to provide a reinterpretation of religious texts related to gender understanding, especially those related to the position of women, especially for spots that demand equality with men. The research used is qualitative research in the form of literature study, with a hermeneutic approach and prioritizing theological, sociological and philosophical aspects. The results of this study illustrate that in addition to its nature, Islam also positions women so high and noble, in certain positions they have an equal position and degree with men, not only in their position in terms of religion, but also in other aspects, such as cultural, social, politics and other aspects.
An Online Road Transport Booking System
Authors: Adekola Olubukola D. , Mensah Yaw , Maitanmi Stephen O. , Akande Oyebola , Kasali Funmilayo A. , Omotunde Ayokunle , Ajayi Wumi , Ajiboye Oluwatosin
Published: April 2022

Road transportation bookings have traditionally been done over the counter in transportation terminals but with the exponential growth of e-commerce, this has changed. This study focuses on automating the Road Transport Booking System to allow travellers (passengers) and employees to buy and sell tickets online. The study also discusses issues that consumers and administrators face, such as long wait times to book a trip, unsafe environments and more. The project investigates several implementation problems and makes suggestions about how to successfully incorporate an Online Road Transport Booking System. This web portal would aid future development of a fully integrated system that connects transportation company employees to consumers, employees to employees, employees to other types of transportation providers, employees to companies, and employees to government agencies. The development tools used in the development of this research are PHP, CSS, HTML, JavaScript, MYSQL database, and XAMPP server.
A Comparative Analysis of Agile Methods and the Capacity Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Authors: Ajayi Wumi
Published: April 2022

Quality issue is an important aspect of system development which is defined by a range of plausible elements such as correctness, efficiency, scalability, modularity, maintainability, speed etc. To provide better quality of software than the ones offered by the usual traditional approaches of software development process, new methods like agile methodology was introduced. However, since its introduction, there have been keen contentions as to whether agile methodology offers more advantages than a typical traditional methodology or its numerous “flavours”- that is, a methodology which evolved from a typical traditional approach e.g. the Capacity Maturity Model integration - CMMI. Recent works to determine best practices addressed by three Methodologies shows that both agile and the Capacity Maturity Model integration are now widely used methods in system development process. However, they make different but unique contributions to overall project quality control. Here in this work (using relevant previous works as background), analysis of these two great methods- Agile and CMMI is presented by taken into consideration the fundamental components of both methods, their views about quality, perspective from project management and software development, contributions to overall project quality control and concluded on compatibility of the two methods within the same project. Findings from this work and existing data showed that both can be used in same project to get desirable quality.
Managing Security Risks in Wireless Web Services
Authors: Alsaeed Alaa
Published: April 2022

Over the last twenty years, the Internet has become highly interactive and is not merely a static repository of websites, which allows its users to interact proactively. The functions and tasks of the Internet have evolved during this twenty-year period, such that it is no longer a rudimentary collection of websites. The Internet empowers individual users to explore the Internet in an exponentially greater capacity than in years past. In this study, we will consider the issues like security and trust issues in IoT and local cloud interfaces. Additionally, the security, requirements of M2M services and security solutions for the internet are analyzed, and their ineffectiveness is discussed.
Experimental Study on Effect of Addition of Different Salts on Distribution of Aniline between Water and Toluene
Authors: Wagh Shrikant J. , Raulji Shaktisingh G. , Gaddam Sathish
Published: April 2022

The aim of this experimental work was to know the effect of addition of certain inorganic salts on removal of aniline from water by using toluene as the extracting solvent. The inorganic salts used were NaCl, KI, and MgCl2·6H2O. The influence of factors such as amount of salt, phase volume ratio, initial aniline concentration in feed-water solution, and temperature on the distribution of aniline was investigated. It was found that addition of 5% NaCl shows an appreciable salting-out effect on distribution of aniline. It was also found that the distribution of aniline was favoured at low aniline concentrations, and a phase volume ratio of toluene to water of little above 1.0. It is also found that the dissociation of salt added plays an important role in aniline extraction and the effect of cation and/or anion as predicted by the Hofmeister series may not be always followed in all cases. The distribution of aniline between water and toluene is found to be endothermic in nature.
Aerodynamic Analysis of Micro Aerial Vehicle Rotor Blade at Low Reynolds Number
Authors: Kamruzzaman Md. , Nepal Sushil , Arafa Mushfiq Al
Published: April 2022

The numerical simulation of micro aerial vehicle (MAV) rotor blade aerodynamics is highly challenging in the field of rotor aerodynamics. The aim of this paper is to present a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) study on the aerodynamics analysis of micro aerial vehicle rotor blade at low-Reynolds number by means of Spalart-Allmaras turbulence model. The KA152313 airfoil, which is dedicated to mid to small-scale rotorcraft, e.g. MAV is chosen to design the rotor blade. The rotor blade was investigated in three different pitch configurations, which are GP13º, GP12º and GP11º and the aerodynamics characteristics are analyzed respectively. The CFD results of the analysis is used to compare the aerodynamic characteristics, e.g. pressure force, shear force and pitching moment on the chord surface of the rotor blades at different pitch configurations.
Fast Implementation of the Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) Algorithm with Robust Packet Data Loss Detection Function
Authors: Abdul-Barik Alhassan , Mubasir Issah , Salamudeen Alhassan
Published: April 2022

Encryption is the process of protecting information from unauthorized parties by converting such information into an unreadable form. Packet data is a method of transferring data, broken into bits called packets which travels over a network. Packet losses occur when packets fail to reach their destination devices as a result of network congestion, faulty routers or as a result of an attack. Encryption is the standard method for making a communication private. In sending a private message to another user, it is first encrypted (termed encipher), the intended recipient alone knows how to correctly decrypt (decipher) the message. There are several algorithms developed for the purpose of encryption which provides data security and integrity. This paper proposes the use of the Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) algorithm to implement a system for encrypting text files of any length (by breaking long messages into valid blocks and encrypting each block) capable of being transmitted using a Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP). Probable primes, 3048 bits in length are generated to be used in the generation of public, private key pairs for encryption and decryption. The proposed scheme is better because the route taken during transmission of data is recorded and packet losses are also checked for during transmission of encrypted files as compared to known state-of-the-art schemes.
MPPT Charger with PWM Controller for Photovoltaic Based System
Authors: Vanitha D.
Published: April 2022

Global energy demand is increasing exponentially. This increase in demand causes concern pertaining to the global energy crisis and allied environmental threats. The solution of these issues is seen in renewable energy sources. Solar energy is considered one of the major sources of renewable energy, available in abundance and also free of cost. Solar photo voltaic (PV) cells are used to convert solar energy in to unregulated electrical energy. These solar PV cells exhibition linear characteristics and give very low efficiency. Therefore, it becomes essential to extract maximum power from solar PV cells using maximum power point tracking (MPPT). Perturb and observe (P&O) is one of such MPPT schemes. This paper aims to address the issue of the conventional P&O MPPT scheme under increase solar irradiation condition and its behavior under changed load condition using Digital PWM Controller.
Mapper Association Rule Reducer Mining Method (MARRMM) for the Diagnosis of Heart Disease Using Hesitation Rule Set
Authors: Umasankar P.
Published: April 2022

Association rule is one of the primary tasks in data mining that discovers correlations among items in a transactional database. The majority of vertical and horizontal association rule mining algorithms have been developed to improve the frequent items discovery step which necessitates high demands on training time and memory usage particularly when the input database is very large. In this paper, in the third work, a novel hesitation rule generation method has proposed by blending the Map Reduce concept and Association Rule Mining. In this Mapper Association Rule Reducer Mining method has proposed to generate the hesitation rule set for giving the appropriate medication to the patient who are considered as not getting heart disease.
Theoretical Study on the Thermoelectric Properties of Porous Armchair Graphene Nanoribbons
Authors: Navjotkaur
Published: April 2022

Thermoelectric properties of porous graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) have been explored for a range of pore dimensions in order to achieve a high performance one-dimensional nanoscale thermoelectric device. In this paper, study has been done to observe the effect of different nanoporous shapes and their associated positions on the thermoelectric properties of GNRs. The aim of this work is to study the effect of various circular, triangular, rectangular and rhombus shape dimensions so as to tune the pore to its optimal dimension that would enhance the overall thermoelectric efficiency. Further, the effect of passivation of pore edges has been studied for all shapes so as to observe its effect on thermoelectric performance. Also, the effect of temperature dependence on thermoelectric efficiency has been studied. Ballistic transport regime and semi empirical method using Huckel basis set is used to obtain the electrical properties while the tersoff potential is used for the phononic system.
Improvement of Power System Loading Margin with Reducing Network Investment Cost Using SVC
Authors: Srikumar K.
Published: April 2022

Under emergency conditions to reduce the harms from environmental deterioration, one of the recently focused developments in the power industry is to make the existing transmission networks sufficiently utilize their capability in power transfer. From the detailed analysis and many studies, voltage instability was found to be the main factor responsible for several blackout events. As an index to indicate the level of static voltage stability of a transmission system, the Loading Margin (LM) or Voltage Stability Margin (VSM), represents the maximum power that can be transferred between generators and loads before voltage collapse point achieved is generally measured in system planning. In this paper, under each contingency with high Risk Index (RI) value, the Modal Analysis (MA) technique is used to determine which buses need Static VAR Compensator (SVC) installation, and with maximum LM and minimum SVC installation cost composed into the multi-objective function. The optimal LM enhancement problem is formulated as a multi-objective optimization problem (MOP) and solved by using the fitness sharing multi-objective particle swarm optimization (MOPSO) algorithm for a Pareto front set. The proposed method may be tested on the IEEE 24-bus reliability test system (RTS) and IEEE 14-bus system.
Performance Evaluation of Nonlinear PI Controller on the Laboratory Type Spherical Tank Process
Authors: Bhuvanendhiran T.
Published: April 2022

In this paper, the implementation of Nonlinear PI controller based on error square type is designed and adopted to control of level in a spherical tank process. By use of black box model the system is found as a First order plus Dead Time model (FOPDT). Then the controller tuning strategies has been adopted namely Direct synthesis (IMC), Skogestad (IMC PI), and Nonlinear PI (error square type) tuning. Among all the three controllers tuning the error square type based Nonlinear PI tuning method shows better control performance than the other two controller tuning in terms of performance indices like Integral Square Error (ISE), Integral Absolute Error (IAE) and Time domain specifications
Application of K-Means Clustering for Designing Power Distribution Network
Authors: Bansal Shilpa
Published: April 2022

Installation of independent power distribution network with central generation using solar power plant is a trending solution to meet the demands of electricity of energy starved rural areas. In this paper, application of K-means clustering is proposed for designing power distribution network which segregates the houses in suitable number of clusters and all the clusters centroids are connected to the central location of solar power plant. Total number of clusters is selected by application of three methods like Elbow method, CH index method and Average Silhouette method. This paper can act as a useful tool for planning and designing the distribution network while optimizing the distribution losses and installation cost of the network.