bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMAL AND INFORMAL INSURANCE MARKET INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Nikiforov Petro , Нladchuk Olha , Kucherivska Sofiia
Published: November 2021

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to defining the nature, types, and role of formal and informal insurance market institutions.

Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the work has become a systematic approach to the study of the formation and functioning of formal and informal insurance market institutions; as well as a dialectical method of cognition and grouping to determine the types of formal and informal institutions that have formed and ensure the development of insurance relationships. Methods of induction and deduction have been used to generalize the essence and role of insurance market institutions under the provisions of economic theory and insurance business. The differences between formal and informal insurance market institutions have been established by a comparative method. To make theoretical generalizations, to form conclusions from the study, an abstract reasoning method has been used.

Findings. The article presents the results of empirical analysis of formal and informal institutions, under the influence of which the insurance market has been formed and is currently functioning. Formal insurance market institutions are clearly defined, regulated by public protection mechanisms, and mandatory for all economic entities involved in the insurance process. Informal insurance market institutions are unwritten and undocumented norms and rules that shape the behaviour of economic entities of the insurance market regarding the creation, purchase and sale, and consumption of insurance services. Both formal and informal insurance market institutions should be divided into basic and specific ones, taking into account the peculiarities of the insurance market and the specifics of insurance relationships.

Originality. Given the peculiarities of the insurance business, formal and informal insurance market institutions are clearly distinguished, with their subsequent division into basic and specific ones.

Practical value. The results of the study can serve as a basis for further research in this area and will be useful for insurers, supervisory authorities, and other participants in the insurance market in terms of improving the quality of insurance services, identifying areas of the insurance market, and efficiency of its participants, which will increase confidence in the insurance market.

Key words: institution, formal institution, informal institution, insurance market, basic insurance market institution, specific insurance market institution.
OPEN-BANKING AS A TREND IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Dovhan Zhanna , Halitseiska Yuliia
Published: November 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is identifying opportunities and threats arising from the introduction of new digital technologies by global banking, in particular open-banking and identifying areas of cooperation between banks and third-party providers in the context of open banking.

Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the development of modern trends in innovative financial technologies. The following approaches and methods were used in writing the article: system approach - to substantiate the theoretical and applied principles of financial technology; method of complex analysis and synthesis - in the study of foreign and domestic experience of open-banking; abstract and logical method - when substantiating theoretical generalizations and conclusions. Research methods such as comparative-analytical, observation and tabular method of presenting information were also used.

Findings. The essence of such innovative technology as open-banking and possibilities of its implementation in the banking business are determined. The main advantages and disadvantages of open banking by commercial banks for banks and their customers are summarized. Possibilities of implementation of open-banking experience in the realities of Ukraine are substantiated.

Originality. According to the results of the study, it is substantiated that open-banking based on the API protocol, Third Party Provider (TPP) is an important trend in the financial industry, which provides open access to banking services, transactions and other financial data. Also in the process of SWOT-analysis identified strengths and weaknesses of banks, opportunities and risks in the context of open banking, as well as proposed forms of cooperation with third-party providers (for example, fin-tech companies) to promote digital ecosystems.

Practical value. The obtained results can be used for further research on the implementation of open-banking in domestic practice, as this innovative tool has a stimulating effect on open banking and banks must develop a digitization strategy in terms of open APIs to promote digital ecosystems, especially with the emergence of new competitors, new technological trends, changing customer needs and regulations (PSD2).

Key words: bank, financial technologies (fin-tech), digitalization, open-banking, API, TTP, PSD2, digital ecosystems.
THE WORLD EXPERIENCE OF FUNCTIONING OF ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC FOOD SECURITY MECHANISM
Authors: Pruntseva Gelena
Published: November 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is to analyze foreign experience of the formation of an effective regulatory framework in the field of ensuring of an efficient organizational and economic food security mechanism.

Methodology of research. In the process of analysis general scientific methods were used, namely: bibliographic - for analysis and systematization of research works, historical - for studying historical experience of legal base formation, statistical - for studying dynamics of researched processes change, comparative - for estimation of efficiency of food security mechanism in different countries, graphical - to clearly reflect the existing dynamics between the analyzed indicators, abstract-logical – in formulating conclusions and recommendations.

Findings. It is established that the efficiency of the organizational and economic mechanism of food security is influenced by both the level of income and specific state policy in the field of food security, which should take into account both climatic conditions and resources, sectoral orientation of regions, traditional specifics of food production and international standards of quality and safety of food products, WTO requirements and other standards. It is proved that the effectiveness of the organizational and economic mechanism of food security depends on the direct impact of state measures on the agri-food sector, socio-economic system and food security, as well as the indirect impact of incentives and multiplier effect. It is analysed of the functioning of the organizational and economic mechanism of food security in the leading countries of the world and found that in highly developed countries there is an effective policy to ensure the effective functioning of the organizational and economic mechanism of food security, which includes measures to support agricultural production and domestic market to ensure the high quality of food and their availability, the so-called "farm to fork" programs.

Originality. The dependence of malnutrition on the level of development of countries is determined and the main elements of the organizational and economic mechanism of food security in the leading countries of the world are singled out.

Practical value. The identified instruments of the organizational and economic food security mechanism of highly developed countries will allow to reform the national food security system in order to ensure economic and physical access of all citizen groups to healthy food.
Key words: food security; agricultural production; price; agricultural products; hunger; prevalence of malnutrition.
THE ENERGY-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES USE ACTIVATION IN CROPS - A GUARANTEE OF EFFECTIVE DEVELOPMENT OF THE ENTERPRISES ECONOMY IN UKRAINE
Authors: Parkhomets Mykola , Uniiat Liudmyla , Chorna Nelia
Published: November 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is conduction of a retrospective analysis of the experience results of introducing innovative, energy-saving technologies in agriculture of Ukrainian enterprises.

Choosing of inhibitory factors of innovative development and providing recommendations for further introduction of innovations to increase economic efficiency and competitiveness of agricultural enterprises in different regions of our country.

Methodology of research. The following research methods were used to achieve this goal: monographic – for a detailed study of phenomena, processes and best practices of enterprises; abstract and logical - to outline the main factors influencing the accelerated use of energy-saving, innovative technologies in agriculture of Ukrainian enterprises; for the description of analytical tables, formation of conclusions and offers; comparative analysis - to compare the effectiveness of the different variants of technologies used for growing crops in crop rotations.

Findings. Energy-saving, innovative technologies in agriculture by crop rotations in the regions of Ukraine are generalized and systematized. It is recommended for the Left-Coast Forest-Steppe and Steppe to use a differentiated system of tillage in crop rotations, which reduces about 120-150 UAH / ha of direct costs compared to traditional plowing.

Originality. The substantiation of introduction of energy saving technologies in agriculture on crop rotations and their effective influence on development of the enterprises economy in separate regions of Ukraine has received further development.

Practical value. Substantiated results of the study can be used by agricultural enterprises, which will increase the economic efficiency of both the crop sector and promote the development of the agricultural economy in the regions of Ukraine.

Key words: energy-saving technologies in agriculture, “Mini-till”, “No-till”, “Strip-till”, differentiated technologies, resource savings, productivity, economic efficiency, competitiveness.
The Effect of Storytelling Using Finger Puppets on Anxiety in Hospitalized Preschool Children
Authors: Santoso Shelfi Dwi Retnani Putri , Nurjanah Suci
Published: November 2021

Introduction: The prevalence rates of disease at preschool age are higher than toddlers and school age. The coping mechanism has not developed at that age, thus contributing to increased anxiety levels during hospitalization. Interventions are needed to overcome anxiety problems so that children are more comfortable and cooperative in undergoing treatment in the hospital more effectively. The research aims to examine the effect of storytelling using finger puppets on anxiety in hospitalized preschool children.

Methods: Quasi-experiment research with pre and post-test design, 40 preschool children were selected with purposive sampling with inclusion and exclusion criteria, 20 respondents of treatment groups, and 20 respondents of control groups. The instrument used FAS. Data analysis used is the Mann Whitney and Wilcoxon Sign Rank Tests.

Results: Mann-Whitney results showed the difference in anxiety between treatment and control group in post-test (p=0.023), and Wilcoxon results showed Z count -3.827 a< Z table -1.96 value asymp sig. (2-tailed) where z arithmetic ≤ z table which means there is influence or probability value p= 0.000 (p< α= 0,05) which means H1 accepted.

Conclusion: It is expected that in the future, it can be used as an alternative method to reduce anxiety. And then it’s hoped that researchers can further examine more deeply the effectiveness of parental involvement in storytelling play therapy.
Legal Protection for Health Workers Towards the Implementation of Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 concerning Exclusive Breastfeeding on Infants with Post Sectio Caesarea Mothers
Authors: Siregar Marni , Panggabean Hetty W.A.
Published: November 2021

Introduction: Articles 6 and 7 of Government Regulation No. 33 of 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding stated that every mother who gives birth must give exclusive breast milk to the newborn, unless there is a medical indication, the mother is not present or the mother is separated from the baby. The purpose of this study was to determine the legal protection for health workers towards the implementation of government regulation concerning exclusive breastfeeding on infants with Post Sectio Caesarea mothers.

Methods: This research method is empirical juridical research (field research).  The author uses a statutory approach in accordance with the studied legal materials, analyzed qualitatively. The sample in this study is all 2 ObsGyn, 2 pediatrician, 9 midwives, 1 breast milk counselor, 60 post SC mothers and 60 newborns at RSUD Tarutung, RSUD Porsea, and RSUD Doloksanggul when researchers conducted research.

Results: Exclusive Breastfeeding is a government program and has been outlined in Government Regulation No. 33 of 2014 on Exclusive Breastfeeding. The government is actually aggressively promoting exclusive breastfeeding through seminars, workshops and advertisements in print, electronic and social media. But this does not make exclusive breastfeeding successful as expected. The number of obstacles both external factors and internal factors of the mother. Especially on the mother of the Post Sectio Caesarea.

Conclusion: Implementation of Government Regulation No.33 of 2012 on Exclusive Breastfeeding of Post Sectio Caesarea Mothers in hospitals has still not been realized.
Statistical Analysis of Cropland Area in Canada using the Autoregressive Hidden Markov Time Series Model
Authors: Adekola Lanrewaju O.
Published: November 2021

Crop production and other agricultural activities are as old as human existence and becoming increasingly intensive, spatially concentrated and specialized. However, diversification in economic activities and recent development in technology in many developed countries have led to significant increase in land use. Thereby, resulting to huge reduction in the total land area available for agricultural activities especially crop production. This study examines the distribution of cropland area in Canada in relation to three contributing factors using the Autoregressive Hidden Markov time series Model (AR-HMM) due to the limitations of the ordinary Autoregressive model in the accuracy of its parameter estimation. Expectation-Maximization (E-M) algorithm method was used to estimate the model parameters so as to investigate the effects of the factors on cropland distribution using secondary data from Food and Agriculture Organisation (FAO). Jarque-Bera and D'Agostino normality tests were carried out to examine the normality of the series. Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) and the KPSS tests established the stationarity of the series. The ideal stationary probability distribution for transition was at AR (3)-HMM with the minimum Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) of 16270.62. The prior transition states for the HMM are 0.462, 0.260 and 0.278 respectively. In conclusion, this study suggests that deforestation and other land use activities as a result of commercial and technological advancements should be minimized to ensure more available cropland area.
Hubungan Berpikir Kreatif Melalui Model Mind Mapping dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Siti Aulia Febriyanti  , Fitria Wulandari
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif melalui model pembelajaran mind mapping dengan hasil belajar. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitaf. Sampel dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas IV di SD Muhammadiyah 8 Tulangan yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Pengambilan data dalam penelitian ini berasal dari observasi kemampuan berpikir kreatif melalui model pembelajaran mind mapping dan hasil belajar berupa soal pilihan ganda. Bersumber pada hasil analisis data, hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu analisis korelasi serhana (r) sebesar 0,645 dan uji signifikan koefisien korelasi sederhana (Uji t) yaitu  thitung > ttabel (4,303 > 2,056) dan signifikansi (0,001 ˂ 0,05). Maka kesimpulannya yaitu ada hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir kreatif melalui model pembelajaran mind mapping dengan hasil belajar, karena hasil analisis korelasi sederhana (r) positif berarti semakin tinggi kemampuan berpikir kreatif melalui model pembelajaran mind mapping maka semakin meningkatkan hasil belajar, hal tersebut dapat dipercaya dengan tingkat kepercayaan sebesar 95% atau taraf signifikansi 0,05.
materias extrajurídicas y el estudio del proceso en Michele Taruffo
Authors: Nieva-Fenoll Jordi
Published: November 2021

El Derecho Procesal se ha pasado muchos años dando vueltas en torno a sí mismo, pretendiendo buscar respuestas en el Derecho a materias que le afectan pero que no son jurídicas. El procesalista debe abrir su visión a esas materias si quiere encontrar respuestas completas, construyendo así una auténtica ciencia del proceso, siguiendo el ejemplo de Michele Taruffo.
ON THE PROBLEM OF RESTORING A FUNCTION IN THREE DIMENSIONAL SPACE BY THE FAMILY OF CONES
Authors: Ochilov Z.Kh. , Muminov M.I.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we consider the problem of recovering a function in three-dimensional space from a family of cones with a weight function of a special form. Exact solutions of the problem are obtained for the given weight functions. A class of parameters for the problem that has no solution is constructed.
BIAS CORRECTION AT END POINTS IN KERNEL DENSITY ESTIMATION
Authors: Bouredji H. , Sayah A.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we propose a new approach of boundary correction for kernel density estimation with the support $[0,1]$, in particular at the right endpoints and we derive the theoretical properties of this new estimator and show that it asymptotically reduce the order of bias at the boundary region, whereas the order of variance remains unchanged. Our Monte Carlo simulations demonstrate the good finite sample performance of our proposed estimator. Two examples with real data are provided.
Antibacterial Activity of (+) Usnic Acid against Multi Drug Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii from Clinical Isolates
Authors: B. Nagaraju  , K. Fathimunnisa  , R. Vijayaraghavan  , B. Sreekanth
Published: November 2021

Acinetobacter baumannii (Ab) is developing resistance to a variety of common antibiotics. and becomemultidrug resistant, extreme drug resistant, and pan drug resistant pathogens, requiring the identificationof new antibiotics as well as the identification of new plant compounds capable of acting against Ab.Recent research has revealed MDR Ab co-infections with COVID-19,, raising alarm bells. Sinceits isolation, Usnic acid has been investigated for a variety of pharmacological activities, includingantioxidant, antitumor, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, antiprotozoal, and insecticidal. ManyPlant-derived drugs show promising activity as new antimicrobial agents against multidrug resistant(MDR) strains. There is insufficient data to support the antibacterial activity of (+)-UA against MDRAcinetobacter baumannii..
Acute Supurative Thyroiditis in Post Cimino Infection Patient
Authors: Ferdy Royland Marpaung  , Sidarti Soehita
Published: November 2021

Acute suppurative thyroiditis (AST) is a rare clinical case that must be treated immediately because ofits fatality, especially cases of swelling on thyroid area accompanied by fever. AST is often precededby infection, therefore it is necessary to find the source.A 40 years old woman came to the hospital withcomplain of pain on the swollen neck,difficultyonswallowandfever. The patient suffered from chronickidney disease (CKD). One week before she had an AV hemodialysis shunt infection. Laboratoryresults showed an increase of fT4 3.5 ug/dL and a decrease in TSH (0.015 uIU/mL), leukocytosisand an increase of CRP. Thyroid ultrasound showed an abscess in entire left thyroid while thyroidlobe FNAB showed AST. Pus culture showed the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Thyroidtest supported an AST with hyperthyroidism and should be treated immediately. Three weeks aftertreatment the patient was euthyroid and had drainage of the pus. AST occurred due to hemodialysisAV shunt infection. Laboratory results show the presence of leukocytosis and increased of CRP levels,supporting signs of inflammation. Pus culture revealed significant growth of Staphylococcus aureusand improved with Clyndamycin therapy. To our knowledge, this is the first AST case preceded byhemodialysis AV shunt infection.Cases of swelling on thyroid, painful swallowing, fever, preceded bya shunt AV hemodialysis infection were considered to examine thyroid markers, ultrasound and FNABfor early diagnosis of AST because it can be life-threatening.
Factors Associated with Pregnancy at Risk for Obstetric Emergency in Pregnant Women at Koya Barat Health Center Jayapura City Papua
Authors: Hasmi  , Theresia Patipeme  , Yacob Ruru
Published: November 2021

Background: Indonesia is currently still faced with a high maternal mortality rate (MMR). To end thismaternal mortality rate, one of the national priority commitments is to end maternal mortality duringpregnancy and childbirth. The maternal mortality rate (MMR) for Papua Province according to thePapua Province Health Profile 2019 are 61.3/100,000 deliveries and the Infant Mortality Rate (IMR)are 6/100,000 live births, while the case of maternal mortality in 2018 in Jayapura City are 58/100,000live births. Objectives: This study aims to determine the factors associated with Pregnancy at Risk forObstetric Emergency in pregnant women at the Koya Barat Health Center. Methods: This research isan analytical research with a cross sectional approach using Maternal and Child Health (MCH) recordsat the Koya Barat Health Center in 2020. The population of this study was pregnant women at the KoyaBarat Health Center in 2020, as many as 261 mothers. The sampling technique is saturated sampling.The data was processed using the Chi-square test, the Prevalence Ratio Test, and Logistic Regression.Result: The results of the bivariate analysis showed that Education (p < 0.001; RP = 1.72; 95% CI:1.3-2.1), age (p = 0.00<0.05; RP = 1.98; 95% CI: 1.6-2.4), parity (p < 0.001; RP = 2.08; 95% CI: 1.68-2.5), Hb level (p = 0.005; RP = 1.44; 95% CI: 1.11-1.83 , the state of the birth canal (p < 0.001; RP= 2.25; 95% CI: 1.76-2.88), and the state of the fetus (p < 0.001; RP = 1.88; 95% CI: 1.53-2.31) hada significant relationship with pregnancy at risk of obstetric emergency in pregnant women at KoyaBarat Health Center, while history of disease (p = 0.44; RP = 1.14; 95% CI: 0.86-1.52) did not havea significant relationship with risk of obstetric emergency in pregnant women at Koya Barat HealthCenter. The most dominant risk factor for pregnancies at risk for Obstetric Emergency in pregnantwomen at the Koya Barat Health Center was the condition of the fetus (p = 0.001; RP = 13.4 3.507;95% CI: 3.09 - 58.1).
Hepatitis in Idiopathic Hypereosinophilic Syndrome: Report of an Unusual Case
Authors: Sharmin Mahbuba , Kabir Amin Lutful , Aziz Md. Abdul , Miah Sonia Shormin , Shahera Umme , Sultana Nahida , Islam Khaza Amirul
Published: November 2021

World Health Organization defines a rare diagnosis Idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome (HES) as a persistent eosinophilia for 6 months and resulting in end-organ dysfunction. Most of the patients present with nonspecific symptoms, while others will present with symptoms of the affected organs, commonly those involving the heart, skin, or nervous system. Gastrointestinal or liver involvement is estimated to affect up to one-third of patients with HES, although patients with clinically significant disease are limited to case reports. This is the first report of a patient presenting with idiopathic HES related hepatitis and achalasia. Hypereosinophilic syndrome has been reported to be associated with hepatic dysfunction; liver histology is mainly characterized by a diffuse eosinophilic inflammatory infiltrate. A 49-yr-old woman, diagnosed as a case of idiopathic hypereosinophilic syndrome with bone marrow and pulmonary eosinophilic infiltrates associated with peripheral eosinophilia,high IgE level  developed features of chronic gatrornteritis, hepatitis, with a significant eosinophil component. She responded well to systemic glucocorticoid  and Imatinib therapy with normalization of liver function tests within a few weeks.
Nutritional Status of the Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia at Diagnosis and after Completion of Induction
Authors: Liza Noor-A-Sabah , Rahman S. M. Rezanur , Islam Afiqul , Jamal Chowdhury Yakub , Setu Mohosina Sultana , Jhahan Hosna
Published: November 2021

Background: Adequate nutrition is an important concern in children with leukemia. Malnutrition and weight lost are common and are due to verity of mechanism involving the tumor, the host response to the tumor such as infection and pharmacokinetics of chemotherapeutic drugs. Objective: To evaluate and compare the nutritional status of children with ALL at diagnosis and after completion of induction therapy. Methodology: This prospective observational study included 60 children newly diagnosed as ALL, aged 2-15 years, over a period from April 2012 to September 2012 in the Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, BSMMU. The anthropometric measurements and serum albumin level were taken. Anthropometric indices are calculated by NCHS (WHO-2000) and classified as Z score. Children <-2 SD are considered as underweight (WFA), stunted (HFA) and wasted (WFH). Serum albumin level below 21g/dl is considered as severely malnourished. The Hb values of the children are compared with normal values by age. The children got induction chemotherapy according to MRC-11 protocol. They were in regular follow up and again anthropometric measurements and serum albumin level were taken after completion of induction. Results: Out of 60 children with ALL, 48 (70%) were underweight, 45 (75%) were stunted 36 (60%) were wasted at diagnosis. Incidence of malnutrition among leukemia children after completion of induction were 24 (40%) underweight, 45 (75%) were stunted and 6 (10%) were wasted. The results showed that children in the newly diagnosed stage had a higher prevalence of malnutrition. However no statistically significant difference in the nutritional status was found among newly diagnosed and after completion of induction in term of underweight and stunting but newly diagnosed patients had statistically significant wasting than patients who had completed induction chemotherapy. No patient showed severe malnutrition based on the cut-off point for serum albumin on both stages. All the children (100%) had less than normal range hemoglobin levels. Conclusion: Malnutrition was higher in children with newly diagnosed leukemia. Children had significant differences in the nutritional status in term of wasting at diagnosis than after completion of induction therapy. So, the nutritional status of children with leukemia should be monitor periodically.
Uzaktan Eğitimde Etkili İletişim ve İletişimsel Engeller: Sözlü ve Sözsüz İletişim
Authors: SARI Yunus Emre
Published: November 2021

İletişimin yeni medya aracılığı ile sesli ve görüntülü olarak yapılabiliyor olması eğitimde birçok kolaylığı beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu yeni iletişim ve eğitim şeklinin günden güne insanların hayatına daha çok girmesiyle uzaktan eğitimde nitelik kavramı ve didaktik uygulamaları tartışılmaktadır. COVID-19 pandemisinin ortaya çıkmasıyla eğitim ve öğretimin devamlılığını sağlamak için 2020 yılında birçok ülkede uzaktan eğitime geçilmiştir. Uzaktan eğitimin bu büyüklükteki bir kitleye daha önce uygulanmamış olması bazı olumsuzlukları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Yüz yüze eğitimden kısa bir süre içinde uzaktan eğitime geçiş yapılması gerek öğreticileri gerekse öğrenenleri birtakım yeniliklerle karşı karşıya bırakmıştır. Bu yeniliklerle birlikte çevrimiçi sesli ve görüntülü iletişim araçlarının eğitimde daha aktif olarak kullanılması söz konusu olmuştur. Birtakım sebeplerle eş zamanlı uzaktan eğitimde, iletişim araçlarının kapalı şekilde olmalarından faydalanılmıştır. Bu durum etkili bir iletişim ortamının gerçekleşmesini olumsuz yönde etkileyebilir.

Mevcut çalışmada etkili bir eşzamanlı uzaktan eğitimde iletişimin önemi ve iletişimsel süreçleri etkileyen faktörler, ilgili alanyazın doğrultusunda ele alınmıştır. Çalışmada iletişim kavramı ve modelleri, sözlü ve sözsüz iletişim, eğitimde iletişim, yabancı dil eğitiminde iletişim ve uzaktan eğitimde iletişim gibi kavramlar üzerinde durularak, sesli ve görüntülü iletişim türlerinin uzaktan eğitim için iletişim anlamında taşıyacakları önem ve gereklilik tartışılmıştır.
Plasma modes in capacitively coupled superconducting nanowires
Authors: Latyshev Alex , Semenov Andrew G , Zaikin Andrei D
Published: November 2021

We investigate plasma oscillations in long electromagnetically coupled superconducting nanowires. We demonstrate that in the presence of inter-wire coupling plasma modes in each of the wires get split into two "new" modes propagating with different velocities across the system. These plasma modes form an effective dissipative quantum environment interacting with electrons inside both wires and causing a number of significant implications for low temperature behavior of the systems under consideration.
The law of Ukraine “On Higher Education”: problems and ways of integration into the European Education Area
Authors: KRAVETS Volodymyr
Published: November 2021

In the article the main items of the new law and the changes in the content and working methods of the Ukrainian universities determined by it are analyzed. The particular attention is paid to the problems of implementation of this law in the work of educational institutions by means of integration of the higher education into European Higher Education Area.
Prolegomena of innovative space of art education in classical university
Authors: OLEKSYUK Olga
Published: November 2021

The main problem of creation of innovative space of art education in the classic university is to find the answer to the question: what should be the system of training specialists for modern innovative society, to bring the results of training to the needs of economic and democratic institutions of the European type. Higher art education as a substructure of a classical university aims to perform a progressive function in its cultural-educational space. This is due to the fact that the art education, focused on innovation, should receive scientific-methodical substantiation of new model, principles and forms of organization’s education. It should be emphasized that innovative cultural and educational space in the University has the form of a sequence of interrelated educational spaces, providing a level of mastering the theoretical concepts, which makes it possible to operate them as a complex categorical systems. The objective necessity of realization’s social and cultural potential of the country makes the modeling of innovative space of art education in classical University. The expediency of modeling is determined by the system of professional activity of a person. Modeling of innovative space in art education envisages harmonization of the content, technologies, ideas about learning outcomes, levels of involvement’s students in the cultural environment, etc. Integrative factor of building educational space is the key and subjectcompetences.
Social and cognitive aspects of children’s play
Authors: MIRSKI Andrzej
Published: November 2021

The article provides an overview and analysis of social and cognitive aspects of children’s games. The nature of the game with the positions of psychology and other social sciences. Predstaveno analysis of classical and modern sources and research on the nature of children’s play. A structural dynamic model of children’s games as part of social behavior, and - as an important tool of cognitive development.
Współczesne Spojrzenie na Problem Potencjału Indywidualnego Bytu Człowieka: Kontekst Filozoficzno-Psychologiczny
Authors: MANOKHA Irina
Published: November 2021

Problem potencjału indywidualnej egzystencji ludzkiej zajmuje jedno z kluczowych miejsc we współczesnej nauce. Artykuł przedstawia podstawowe psychologiczne i filozoficzne podejścia do rozumienia, definiowania i interpretacji złożonego i skomplikowanego zjawiska - „potencjału indywidualnej egzystencji ludzkiej”, które pozwalają w pełni i faktycznie wyjaśnić ten problem zarówno w sensie teoretycznym, jak i praktycznym. Kategoria „potencjału” jest reprezentowana przez kategorialne dialektyczne analogi potencjalnego w psychologii - „możliwe” i „rzeczywiste”. Rozważane są ontologiczne wymiary tego zagadnienia, a samo zjawisko znajduje się w kontinuum egzystencjalnych współrzędnych „przestrzeni” i „czasu”. Scharakteryzowano najbardziej aktualne kierunki praktycznej pracy w kierunku „aktualizacji potencjału” człowieka.
Efficiency recognizable visual images in promotional products
Authors: MANOKHA Denys
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to the empirical study of the effectiveness of the use of recognizable images taken from folklore, mythology, epics or known samples of art, an advertising product. To implement research applied traditional (classical) and innovative, author empirical techniques. Demonstrated and proven impact the effectiveness of recognizable visual image perception of the effectiveness of promotional product.
Territorial marketing and brand building of city: the meaning and definition of marketing?
Authors: MIRSKI Andrzej
Published: November 2021

The article is devoted to education and practice illustrate a new trend in marketing - the territorial marketing. Presents its elements, components, methods of implementation. This article is discussed the issue of city branding and takozh on the principles and technologies, based on which it can be done.
Labour Process in Informal Sector: A Case Study of Carpet Industry
Authors: Majeed Ishfaq , Swalehin Mohammad
Published: November 2021

The Carpet industry is an important informal sector in Kashmir, provides employment opportunities to lakhs of people in the rural and semi-urban areas of Kashmir. The carpet industry has made a significant contribution to production, employment, and export of handicraft products and contributes to economic development. Regardless of generating growth, weavers in carpet industry continue to be locked in the unequal and exploitative labour process. The purpose of the present study is to examine the labour process in the carpet industry with specific focus on organization of production, capital accumulation and wage pattern among carpet weavers in Pulwama district of Kashmir. The present study is both primary and secondary in nature. The primary data collected from four blocks of Pulwama district through interview-schedule, focused group discussion and field observation. The key findings revealed that there is diversity in production relation, weavers are facing with a problem of middlemen/master weaver exploitation, low earning, and long working hours and piece-wage is a mode of surplus extraction for capitalists in the carpet industry.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA MALANUZA NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN, PENGEMASAN, DAN PEMASARAN MAKANAN OLAHAN BERNUTRISI TINGGI BERBAHAN DASAR MOKE
Authors: Ria Fransiskus Xaverius , Meo Maria Carmelia , Roja Robertus , Nono Ulrikus , Beka Dionisia , Bopo Gaudensia , Woa Maria Ermelinda , Klau Angelina Eno , Lewa Yohana Fransiska , Wawo Maria Oktavia , Bozu Petronela , Ega Maria Fenista , Laksana Dek Ngurah Laba
Published: November 2021

Pemanfaatan pohon moke dalam lingkungan masyarakat Malanuza masih sebatas sebagai penghasil tuak moke saja dikarenakan latar belakang pengetahuan serta pendidikan masyarakat yang masih minim. Padahal pohon moke mempunyai potensi yang lebih ekonomis dan memiliki nilai gizi jika dapat dioptimalisasi pemanfaatannya. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah (1) masyarakat mampu mengolah hasil dari pohon moke menjadi produk olahan yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi, sehingga nantinya dapat dipasarkan, (2) masyarakat memiliki wawasan tentang pengolahan buah moke menjadi makanan olahan yang bernutrisi tinggi, cara pengemasan, dan cara pemasarannya, (3) masyarakat mampu berwirausaha dengan menjual hasil olahan produknya sehingga dapat meningkatkan taraf hidup masyarakat desa. Metode pemberdayaan yang dilakukan meliputi tiga kegiatan utama, yaitu pengolahan, pengemasan, dan pemasaran. Pelatihan pengolahan, yaitu memberikan materi tentang potensi pohon moke melalui kegiatan workshop. Kegiatan yang kedua adalah melaksanakan pelatihan tentang cara pengolahan buah moke menjadi makanan olahan yang bernutrisi tinggi. Jenis pelatihan yang dilakukan adalah Pelatihan pembuatan gula moke, pembuatan kolang-kaling moke, dan pembuatan nata moke. Pada tahap pengemasan, semua produk olahan akan dikemas dengan menggunakan alat kemasan yang higienis dan diberikan label sesuai dengan nama produk olahannya. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa (1) masyarakat telah mengolah hasil dari pohon moke menjadi gula moke, kolang-kaling moke, dan nata moke; (2) pengetahuan kelompok wanita tani Desa Malanuza tentang pengolahan moke menjadi gula moke, kolang-kaling moke, dan nata moke ada pada kategori sangat baik; (3) masyarakat telah berwirausaha dengan menjual hasil olahan produk gula moke, kolang-kaling moke, dan nata moke ke pasar, sekolah, dan kampus.
STOCK LIQUIDITY AND CORPORATE TRADE CREDIT STRATEGIES: EVIDENCE FROM CHINA
Authors: Shahzad Umeair , Liu Jing , Luo Fukai
Published: November 2021

This study investigates the nexus of stock liquidity and trade-credit policies in China from 2002 to 2017. The estimates are robust to alternative proxies, various fixed-effects, and the exogenous impact of Chinese split share structure reforms (SSSR) 2005-06 is investigated through the difference-in-difference analysis. The results validate that stock liquidity significantly impacts firms’ capacity to produce more trade credit supplies and less reliant on trade credit demand. The study applied SUEST analysis to investigate the effect of the Chinese institutional setting. The nexus of stock liquidity and trade credit strategies is substantial in state-owned enterprises. Additional analysis revealed that the said association is more visible to credit-constrained and equity-reliant enterprises. The policymakers should focus on market liquidity because it elevates firms’ capacity to mobilize capital through trade credit provisions. The micro aspect of this study suggests that stock liquidity allows managers to shape non-price competitive strategies and avoid excessive usage of trade credits.
Differences in Care Provided in Urban and Rural Nursing Homes in the United States: Literature Review
Authors: Quigley Denise D. , Estrada Leah V. , Alexander Gregory L. , Dick Andrew , Stone Patricia W.
Published: November 2021

Despite evidence acknowledging disadvantages in care provided to older adults in rural nursing homes (NHs) in the United States, since 2010, no literature review has focused on differences in care provided in urban versus rural NHs. In the current study, we examined these differences by searching U.S. English-language peer-reviewed articles published after 2010 on differences in care quality in urban and rural NHs. We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines and used the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale for quality appraisal. We conducted full-text abstraction of 56 (of 286) articles, identifying 10 relevant studies. Metric specification of urban/rural location varied, and care quality measures were wide-ranging, making it difficult to interpret evidence. Limited evidence supported that rural NHs, compared to urban NHs, provided sparse mental health support and limited access to hospice care after controlling for facility and resident characteristics. Our review highlights the need for more research examining differences in quality of care between urban and rural NHs and raises several issues in current research examining urban/rural NH differences where future work is needed. [Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 47(12), 48–56.]
Psychological Symptoms and Posttraumatic Growth Among the General Population in Wuhan, China During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Jin Man , Zhang Xiangeng , He Huijuan , Zeng Li , Yuan Zhongqing , Xie Wanqing , Tang Ping , Wang Jialin
Published: November 2021

The aim of the current study was to investigate psychological symptoms and post-traumatic growth (PTG) among the general population in Wuhan, China during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. An online survey was conducted using convenience sampling. Participants were invited to fill out this questionnaire, which included information on sociodemographic characteristics and other survey objectives. The Psychological Questionnaire for Emergent Events of Public Health (PQEEPH) and the Chinese version of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory (PTGI) were used. The prevalence of depression, neurasthenia, fear, obsessive-anxiety, and hypochondriasis among 311 participants were 61.1%, 69.8%, 97.8%, 57.2%, and 45%, respectively. Results indicated that a substantial proportion of the general population may have experienced psychological symptoms as well as PTG, due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings demonstrate the importance of developing targeted psychological interventions for those at risk for mental health symptoms. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 60
(4), 39–46.]
Fuzzy cosets in AG-groups
Authors: Ullah Aman ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Malakand, Chakadar, Dir (L), Pakistan, Ibrahim Muhammad , Saeed Tareq ,   Department of Basic Sciences and Humanities, CECOS University of IT and Emerging Sciences, Peshawar, Pakistan,   Nonlinear Analysis and Applied Mathematics (NAAM)-Research Group, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Published: November 2021

In this paper, the notion of fuzzy AG-subgroups is further extended to introduce fuzzy cosets in AG-groups. It is worth mentioning that if $ A $ is any fuzzy AG-subgroup of $ G $, then $ \mu_{A}(xy) = \mu_{A}(yx) $ for all $ x, \, y\in G $, i.e. in AG-groups each fuzzy left coset is a fuzzy right coset and vice versa. Also, fuzzy coset in AG-groups could be empty contrary to fuzzy coset in group theory. However, the order of the nonempty fuzzy coset is the same as the index number $ [G:A] $. Moreover, the notions of fuzzy quotient AG-subgroup, fuzzy AG-subgroup of the quotient (factor) AG-subgroup, fuzzy homomorphism of AG-group and fuzzy Lagrange's theorem of finite AG-group is also introduced.
Stochastic investigation of HIV infection and the emergence of drug resistance
Authors: Olabode Damilola ,   Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Washington State University, Pullman, WA 99164, USA, Rong Libin , Wang Xueying ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL 32611, USA
Published: November 2021

Drug-resistant HIV-1 has caused a growing concern in clinic and public health. Although combination antiretroviral therapy can contribute massively to the suppression of viral loads in patients with HIV-1, it cannot lead to viral eradication. Continuing viral replication during sub-optimal therapy (due to poor adherence or other reasons) may lead to the accumulation of drug resistance mutations, resulting in an increased risk of disease progression. Many studies also suggest that events occurring during the early stage of HIV-1 infection (i.e., the first few hours to days following HIV exposure) may determine whether the infection can be successfully established. However, the numbers of infected cells and viruses during the early stage are extremely low and stochasticity may play a critical role in dictating the fate of infection. In this paper, we use stochastic models to investigate viral infection and the emergence of drug resistance of HIV-1. The stochastic model is formulated by a continuous-time Markov chain (CTMC), which is derived based on an ordinary differential equation model proposed by Kitayimbwa et al. that includes both forward and backward mutations. An analytic estimate of the probability of the clearance of HIV infection of the CTMC model near the infection-free equilibrium is obtained by a multitype branching process approximation. The analytical predictions are validated by numerical simulations. Unlike the deterministic dynamics where the basic reproduction number $ \mathcal{R}_0 $ serves as a sharp threshold parameter (i.e., the disease dies out if $ \mathcal{R}_0 < 1 $ and persists if $ \mathcal{R}_0 > 1 $), the stochastic models indicate that there is always a positive probability for HIV infection to be eradicated in patients. In the presence of antiretroviral therapy, our results show that the chance of clearance of the infection tends to increase although drug resistance is likely to emerge.
Organization of Project Work with the Help of Digital Technologies in Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language at the Initial Stage
Authors: Panova Elena , Tjumentseva Elena , Koroleva Ilona , Ibragimova Elmira , Samusenkov Vadim
Published: November 2021

The basis of the article is the research which is devoted to the organization of project work in teaching Russian as a foreign language. The principles of project work, its role in the educational process and the implementation of project work in both full-time and distance learning are considered. The analysis of these two types of project work is carried out, the advantages and disadvantages of the distant format in the implementation of the project method are revealed.
The Acceptance of M-Heutagogical Practice in Higher Education: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hamdan Analisa , Wong Kung-Teck , Mat Salleh Nor Syazwani , Hanafi Hafizul Fahri
Published: November 2021

Mobile Heutagogy (M-Heutagogy) is the teaching practice that emphasizes self-determined learning and student autonomy. Many teachers and academicians have applied M-Heutagogy in their teaching and learning in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). The purpose of this study is to synthesize an empirical literature review of the M-Heutagogical practice among Higher Education students and its acceptance. The main objective of this paper is to review the literature on M-Heutagogy practice and its acceptance among Higher Education students. The researcher conducted a systematic review of 60 articles for the period 2007 to 2020. The findings indicate that M-Heutagogy has been applied in HEIs around the world with the support of emergent technologies and mobile applications. Unfortunately, only two M-Heutagogy acceptance studies have been done so far. Future research suggested that the M-Heutagogy acceptance model should be developed to be referred by researchers while doing an acceptance study.
Effect Evaluation and Influencing Factors of E-Learning Training in Colleges
Authors: Zhou Li
Published: November 2021

E-learning is a teaching model formed during the informatization of colleges. It is of great significance to the promotion of teaching reform. This paper tries to evaluate the training effect of e-learning among college students, understand their perception and expectation of e-learning, and demonstrate the importance of the training to the practical ability and professional knowledge utilization of college students. In addition, the factors affecting e-learning training in colleges are evaluated one by one. The results show that e-learning training effect can be assessed well with an evaluation index system (EIS), consisting of a response layer, a learning layer, a behavior layer, and a result layer. The training effect of e-learning is influenced by the trainee characteristics, working environment, and training design. The research lays a theoretical basis for applying e-learning training in teaching.