bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRACTICES OF INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION IN THE CONTEXT OF FORMATION OF SOVIET IDENTITY IN THE LATE SOVIET PERIOD (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE TATAR ASSR)
Authors: Pinaeva D.A.
Published: January 2023

The article deals with forms, methods and ideological content of the work on international education and the dissemination of knowledge in national and international policies of USSR in the late 1970s-1980s. The main findings are based on studying Soviet, Russian and foreign literature, containing a variety of methodological approaches, as well as on studying normative documents and a wide range of archival documents. Based on the analysis of ideas and international upbringing practices we came to a conclusion that the large-scale project of international education in the USSR included the distribution of knowledge on foreign and inner policy of the state, instilling belief in the humanistic nature of these policies and involving people in international activities, through the inclusion of international practices in labor activity. However, the duality of objectives of international education was shown: on the one hand, they proclaimed the equality of all peoples of the USSR and the full support of peace initiatives, on the other hand, they declared the need for creation a unified community of the Soviet people under the leadership of the Russian people, as well as the formation of readiness to defend Homeland and the struggle against imperialism. This duality caused controversy in the minds of citizens, and led to the need to move away from the field of official propaganda. The negative impact on the implementation of international upbringing practice was that even in the late 1980s public organizations for distribution of knowledge were unable to give an independent coverage of national and international problems and to neutralize the ideological component in their work.
TRANSFORMATIONS OF THE LANGUAGE OF COMMUNICATION AND SCIENCE IN THE PROFESSIONAL SPACE OF THE UNIVERSITY INTELLIGENTSIA OF THE EARLY SOVIET PERIOD
Authors: Khabibrakhmanova O.A.
Published: January 2023

The article studies the problems of the transformation of the language practices of the university intelligentsia of the Kazan province / Tatar ASSR in the 1920s-1930s. The forms and practices of changing the communicative space of the university intelligentsia of the early Soviet period are considered. A number of fundamental questions have been raised about the effectiveness and consequences of the policy of the Soviet government in the field of socio-cultural transformations. Since the study of language practices is based on a phenomenological idea of socio-cultural transformations, and on the analysis of a number of archival documents, the article presents a number of communicative practices of the intelligentsia itself, as well as forms of change in the language professional space by the authorities. The paper concludes that the scientific intelligentsia, under the pressure of external circumstances, was forced to take an active part in the formation of a new language and change itself.
EVOLUTION OF THE PESTRYADIN CHUVASH WOMEN's SHIRTS IN THE LATE XIX - EARLY XX CENTURIES
Authors: Zakharova-Kul’eva N.I.
Published: January 2023

Based on the analysis of the collection of clothing of the Chuvash National Museum, archival materials, and ethnographic works, the article examines the evolution of the cut of Chuvash traditional pestryadin shirts from the end of the 19 to the middle of the 20 century, which became widespread among the grassroots ethnographic group. The main attention is paid to the cut, which is the most stable element of traditional clothing. Its historical evolution is shown and it is established that by the 1950s and 1960s, the cutting technique approached the modern ones - with a cut-out armhole and a cut-off waist. In narrow-local groups, these changes occurred in different ways. The appendix contains the classification and cut schemes of pestryadin shirts that were common among the Chuvash population during this period.
SOVIET-VIETNAM CULTURAL COOPERATION IN 1978-1985
Authors: Motrenko E.N.
Published: January 2023

The article analyzes the content of cultural cooperation between the Soviet Union and Vietnam during its active phase. The research has been made on the base of archival data and Soviet newspapers during the period 1978-1985. Attempts have been made to create authorial periodization of the diplomatic stages of cultural dialogue. Forms of cooperation in the sphere under study have been identified. As the most important treaty and legal basis of the Soviet-Vietnamese cultural cooperation should be considered, firstly, the Treaty of Friendship and Cooperation signed by the USSR and the Socialist Republic of Vietnam in 1978, which contained an article on the establishment of official cultural ties between the two countries. Secondly, the adoption of the Agreement on Cultural and Scientific Cooperation in 1982, which was a logical continuation of the validity of such a document dated 1957 and concluded for a period of 25 years. The most popular forms of cultural exchanges in international cooperation are: organizing cultural days at the regional and national levels; arranging festivals; participation in competitions and quizzes devoted to the study of history, geography, literature and art of the two countries; creative collaboration, as well as the organization of bilateral touring activities and others.
State stimulation of innovative development based on the “open innovation” approach
Authors:   State Organization “Institute of Economic & Ecological Research of the National  Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Bilous Olena
Published: January 2023

The approach of “open innovation” is considered, which is based on co-creation, which stimulates creativity, reduces risks, as a result of which there is an acceleration of innovation. State stimulation of innovative development based on the “open innovation” approach consists in the regulation of “market failures” associated with information asymmetry regarding the awareness of the benefits of “open innovation”, limited information about the capabilities and reliability of potential partners.
Crowdsourcing as a priority of the research space of the state
Authors:   University of Customs and  Finance, Horiashchenko Yuliia
Published: January 2023

The research emphasizes that the modern generation of the innovation process is based on the model of open innovation. Examples of the application of innovations in various spheres of activity are considered. It is agreed that nowadays real innovations arise mostly in the process of combining knowledge, experience, intelligence and information in related and unrelated activities and spheres for serving society.
Early Neolithic potters of the Italian Middle Adriatic region
Authors: La Marca Chiara , Eramo Giacomo , Muntoni Italo Maria , Conati Barbaro Cecilia
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the preliminary results of the study of the Early Neolithic pottery production in the Marche region, Italy (VI mill. BC). The main goal of this research is to expand the knowledge of pottery manufacturing processes associated to the typical Central Adriatic Impressed Ware, at present poorly understood. All sites under analysis are located in the piedmont hills of the Apennine Mountains, except one which is on the coast. This study aims to highlight synchronic and diachronic variability in pottery technology, to identify common traits and to investigate the raw materials selection and exploitation strategies. The pottery assemblages are examined by means of an integrated approach which include techno-typological and archaeometric analyses. The environmental factors, the distribution of resources, the technology solutions taken by these early Neolithic communities are considered.
STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN LEARNING PRONUNCIATION: A CASE STUDY OF SMP ISLAM TERPADU DHUAFA MERANGIN STUDENTS IN LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Andriani Diyan
Published: January 2023

This study reveals about students’ difficulties in English pronunciation experienced by learners whose first language is Indonesia language. The subjects of this study were the seventh grade of students at SMP Islam Terpadu Dhuafa Merangin especially class B. They were males.  The instruments of this study were task, interview and recording. In analyzing the data, the researcher used descriptively and statistically. The findings of this study showed that the students had problems in pronunciation because of their had low motivation, exposure and their attitude in learning English pronunciation. It could be seen from the result of the task when the researcher asked them to pronunce the English words and the result of interview.
THE CONSUMER’S RIGHT TO RETRACT FROM THE ELECTRONIC CONTRACT
Authors: Almanasra Majd , Al-Billeh Tareq , Alkhseilat Abdullah , Alwerikat Naji
Published: January 2023

E-commerce has evolved as a result of the global information revolution in the field of information and communication technology, and it opened great prospects for the implementation of different types of contracts due to this information revolution which has eliminated the geographical boundaries between the countries, and since e-commerce encompasses all commercial activities of commodity and services that are carried out using information technologies and through an international communication network and the use of electronic data exchange to carry out commercial transactions, for this reason, many merchants sought to access the e-consumers, to convince them of the goods or services they provide through the so-called e-contracts, in which the merchant uses numerous electronic marketing means to sell his goods without giving the consumer sufficient opportunity to contemplate about the contract and assess the need for the offered commodity, which affects his will and his decision to conclude such type of contracts, and therefore all international legislation worked to create a basis for the e-consumer protection, in line with the principle of contract force that proves the validity of contracts in force, with the exception of what is decided for the consumer’s right to retract the electronic contract as an option available to the electronic consumer in order to create a secure long term e-investment environment to attract the consumer towards the internet.
EFFECTS OF A MEDICATION MANAGEMENT REVIEW SERVICE ON PATIENTS DIAGNOSED WITH TYPE II DIABETES: A RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIAL
Authors: Baareh Lama Ali , Alsayed Ahmad R. , Ayasrah Shahnaz , Basheti Iman A.
Published: January 2023

A medication management review (MMR) optimizes the patients' therapeutic outcomes. Jordan has the world's highest prevalence of type II diabetes. This study's purpose was to explore the effectiveness of the MMR service on patients with type Π diabetes. This is the first randomized controlled MMR study conducted in the Middle East that concentrates on patients with diabetes type Π only. 139 patients were approached and randomly selected from three healthcare centers in Ajloun, Jordan. Patients were divided into experimental (n = 70) and control (n = 69). All participants were re-evaluated after three months of MMR service. 407 treatment-related problems (TRPs) were identified. The mean number of TRPs was (2.92 ± 0.95) per patient. After three months, there was a significant decrease in the average number of TRPs in the experimental group, from 3.02 ± 0.95 to 0.5 ± 0.62 per patient, p < 0.0001. Also, there was a significant decrease in the mean of HbA1c from 7.80 to 7.31 (p < 0.01). The mean of self-care activity improved from 27.22 to 35.85 (p < 0.001), where the drug adherence improved as the mean score decreased from 12.95 to 10.38 (p < 0.001) and the quality of life improved as the mean score decreased from 29.60 to 26.01 (p < 0.001). More than 88.20% of the TRPs were resolved in the intervention group. Clinical pharmacist advice was well-received by physicians (67.53% acceptance rate). This study demonstrated that Jordan needs MMR for type II patients with diabetes. The service was well accepted and can be implemented following the policymaker's approval.
CONTRACT BREACH AND REMEDIES IN FRENCH LAW ACCORDING TO THE REFORM IN 2016
Authors: Ismail Mahmoud
Published: January 2023

This research looks on the relationship between the breach of contract and the remedies for such breach, and their actual application in the contractual relationship. The contract is a manifestation of voluntary promise between the parties, tends to create a legal obligation. The Contract Law differs from jurisdiction to jurisdiction due to the history and environment of development in various societies. The law usually specifies contract parties' obligations, and the parties must fulfill their obligations. Otherwise, they will breach the contract. A contract is deemed breached if at least one main obligation was not full filed or was delayed. The obligations of a contract vary depending on whether they are results-based or best-efforts-based. In the first situation, the pretender only needs to prove that the obligation was not realized. In the second situation, the pretender must prove that the other party did not perform his part of contractual obligations as well as possible or was negligent or not diligent enough. The breach of contract must have harmed the other party. French law could order the compensation of different damages such as material injuries, non-pecuniary damages, or bodily harms. However, a debtor is liable only for damages that were predicted or that could be predicted at the time of the contract, unless the debtor's failure is owing to his own clear negligence or fraud. Of course, a causal link must be proved between the breach of contract and the claimed damage, that is to say that the damage must be the immediate and direct consequence of the non-performance of the contract. In this case, the breach of contract is proved, then, what remedies does French law have? While this research was trying to determine the answer of such question according to the reform of 2016 of French civil law, we found a stable remedies decided by the French civil code.
Right internal mammary artery for the management of anomalous right coronary artery from the left sinus of Valsalva; a case report
Authors: Alshehri Abdullah , Alotaibi Khaled , Alawami Mortadha , Pragliola Claudio
Published: January 2023

Background: Anomalous origin of the right coronary artery from the left sinus of Valsalva (ARCA) is a rare anomaly. Surgery is recommended in symptomatic patients, while the optimal surgical approach is controversial.

Case presentation: We present a case of an ARCA in a 56-year-old male who was managed with coronary artery bypass grafting using the right internal mammary artery and ligation of the proximal right coronary artery.  The patient remained asymptomatic after 1 year of follow-up.

Conclusions: ARCA can be managed using the right internal mammary artery with ligation of the proximal right coronary artery to prevent the competitive flow.
Kisebbségi jogok felhasználása hibrid hadviselési eszközként
Authors: Veress Csongor Balázs
Published: January 2023

A hibrid hadviselés koncepciójában a jogi dimenzió bizonyos esetekben hangsúlyosabb szerepet kap napjaink konfliktusaiban. A negyedik generációs hadviselés egyik eleme, a jogi hadviselés a nemzetközi jogot rosszhiszeműen háborús eszközként használja. A szerző a kisebbségi jogok fegyverré tételének problematikáját vizsgálja tanulmányában.
A lőszerek életciklusa a központi tárolástól a rendszerből történő kikerülésig
Authors: Éles Péter
Published: January 2023

A tanulmány egy speciális és még szakmai körökben is kevésbé ismert területtel, a lőszerek életciklusával foglalkozik – a központi tárintézetekhez történő beszállításuktól a rendszerből történő kiválásukig. Az életciklus fogalmi meghatározását követően a publikáció végigvezeti az olvasót a lőszerek sajátos életút-lépcsőin. Külön hangsúlyt kap a lőszerek életciklusának a végső stádiuma, kiemelve azt az esetet, amikor a lőszerek nem kerülnek rendeltetésszerű felhasználásra, azaz nem lövik el őket. Az írás bemutatja, milyen módjai vannak a hadihasználatra alkalmatlan és felesleges lőszerkészletek kezelésének, miért fontos ez, mik a jellemzői.
Honvéd–határőr gyakorlatok 1951–1952-ben
Authors: Fórizs Sándor
Published: January 2023

A szerző publikációjában a határőrség két, 1951-ben és 1952-ben lezajlott nagyobb honvédségi gyakorlaton történt részvételével foglalkozik levéltári dokumentumok alapján.1 Bemutatja a gyakorlatok elgondolásait, főbb mozzanatait, a határőralegységek részére meghatározott feladatokat, a részt vevő határőr-zászlóalj szervezetét és fegyverzetét, a tevékenységre történt felkészülés rendjét. Háttérinformációként az olvasó betekintést nyer a határőrség 1951–52. évi helyzetének néhány sajátosságába, illetve a gyakorlatok helyzetbeállításain keresztül a honvédség csúcsvezetésének egy esetleges háborúra vonatkozó elképzeléseibe.
Cuando las palabras no alcanzan…La expresión plástica y el análisis del dibujo infantil como clave de la escuela de padres desde la experiencia de una buena práctica educativa
Authors:   Universidad Católica de Ávila, Lamas Álvarez Victoria Eugenia , García Martín Sandra ,   Universidad Católica de Ávila
Published: January 2023

¿Qué piensan los niños?, ¿qué sienten?, ¿cuál es su forma de ver la realidad? Adéntrate en su mundo más íntimo y aprende a identificar sus emociones y sentimientos a través del dibujo infantil. La expresión plástica es un medio a través del cual los pequeños experimentan sus diferentes posibilidades artísticas, ponen en práctica su creatividad, su concentración y su atención, y expresan sus vivencias, sentimientos, emociones, miedos…, toda una actividad relajante con la cual desahogan sus frustraciones y liberan tensiones, una vía que los ayuda a entender y regular sus emociones. Un medio que nos ayuda a comprender mejor su mundo. La educación emocional es clave para el correcto desarrollo del niño. Como todos, necesita saber qué siente, por qué lo siente y cómo ha de reaccionar ante la experimentación de diferentes emociones en situaciones adversas. Una regulación emocional adecuada será la clave del éxito personal en su vida adulta. ¿Cómo podemos ayudarlo? ¡Pinta, dibuja y colorea! Porque dibujar ya ha dejado de ser una forma de entretenerse o de perder el tiempo, ¡dibujar es crecer! En este libro descubrirás el vínculo que se establece entre la educación emocional y el dibujo infantil, a través de una buena práctica educativa en la que se analizan las diferentes expresiones de algunos de los dibujos realizados por niños de distintas edades con la colaboración, apoyo y ayuda de sus padres.
Cómo enseñar una segunda lengua en el siglo XXI. De la teorización pedagógica a la realidad de la praxis docente
Authors:   Universidad de Granada, Llamas Martínez Isabel
Published: January 2023

En esta obra se hace una reflexión profunda de las razones que han propiciado la realidad que afrontamos los docentes cada día: un alumnado cada vez más desmotivado en los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje de una segunda lengua. El punto de partida está en la constatación, según los últimos informes, emitidos por PISA, del dominio deficiente de la competencia lecto-literaria en lengua materna, lo cual condiciona el aprendizaje de otra. Las carencias y déficits de los discentes en la lengua materna dificultan exponencialmente el aprendizaje de un segundo idioma, cosa que lo convierte en la auténtica piedra angular. El aprendizaje de lenguas extranjeras en España sigue siendo una de las asignaturas pendientes del sistema educativo actual, subordinado a un compendio de teorizaciones pedagógicas que no se ajustan al contexto educativo real en el que han de implementarse y que tampoco abordan con eficacia lo que constituiría un aprendizaje significativo y eficaz del inglés como segundo idioma en las aulas de Educación Secundaria en el siglo XXI. Aprender un idioma es mucho más que aprender gramática. Es saber comunicarse, entender y hacerse entender, y eso suele hacerse mediante la expresión oral, más conocida como speaking en inglés. De hecho, es una de las cuatro destrezas que se trabajan en la asignatura (speaking, reading, writing y listening) y también una de las más complicadas de dominar. La eficacia del speaking en el inglés es fundamental, y la adquisición y manejo de esta competencia contribuirá indudablemente a la progresiva inclusión y a la paulatina participación del alumnado.
Educación afectivo-sexual y colectivo LGTBIQ
Authors:   Universidad de Almería, Granero Andújar Alejandro
Published: January 2023

Las corporalidades, identidades y orientaciones no-heterosexuales, trans e intersexuales han estado tradicionalmente alejadas del ámbito de la educación formal, como si la vida y la escuela fuesen dos realidades disociadas entre sí. Con la llegada de la educación afectivo-sexual, se abrió una oportunidad para que estas formasen parte de la cotidianeidad escolar, pero los contenidos ligados a los riesgos en torno a las infecciones de transmisión sexual y los embarazos no deseados, junto con su prevención, han acaparado el tratamiento que se hace de la sexualidad en nuestros centros. Son contenidos que, además de desplazar al colectivo LGTBIQ hasta su borrado en este campo educativo, esconden mensajes discriminatorios que reproducen y legitiman las distintas violencias que sufren las personas que no se ajustan a los parámetros normativos de sexualidad (binarismo, ciscentrismo, heterocentrismo, monosexualidad, LGTBIQfobia, etc.). Así, mientras que las formas no hegemónicas de transitar la sexualidad están siendo cada vez más visibles entre las generaciones más jóvenes, en el ámbito de la educación escolar existen múltiples dificultades para atender a esta diversidad de manera profunda e integral. En este sentido, el presente libro explora esta relación entre educación afectivo-sexual y colectivo LGTBIQ –más caracterizada por sus desencuentros que por sus encuentros–, trazando un recorrido por distintas dimensiones de la realidad sociocultural, desde el foco en lo que el autor denomina sistema normativo de sexualidad hasta el marco escolar y la educación afectivo-sexual. Seguidamente, se plantean los resultados de un estudio y se finaliza con algunas propuestas que permiten orientar la práctica docente hacia el logro de una educación afectivo-sexual diversa e igualitaria.
Innovación y mejora de la práctica educativa: una estrategia colaborativa
Authors:   Universitat de Barcelona, Onrubia Goñi Javier , Lago Martínez José Ramón ,   Universitat de Vic
Published: January 2023

Implicarse en un proceso continuado de innovación y mejora de la enseñanza es, en el contexto actual, una exigencia para todos los centros educativos. Tanto la investigación como la experiencia práctica muestran que, para que la innovación y la mejora sean consistentes y puedan generalizarse y consolidarse en los centros, deben apoyarse en procesos colaborativos. Resulta entonces necesario disponer de conocimientos y estrategias que ayuden a desarrollar estos procesos colaborativos. Este libro presenta una estrategia sistemática de (apoyo a la) mejora colaborativa de las prácticas educativas en los centros, la «Estrategia colaborativa para la mejora de las prácticas educativas en una dirección inclusiva» (ECMP).; estrategia que se ha elaborado y revisado a lo largo de dos décadas de reflexión sobre la práctica asesora y de investigación y participación en procesos de formación inicial y permanente de docentes y de profesionales del asesoramiento psicopedagógico. Se despliegan los referentes y principios teóricos que la fundamentan, las fases de su desarrollo y los diversos elementos que cabe considerar, así como ejemplos concretos de procesos de innovación y mejora en diversos contextos que ilustran la estrategia y detallan cómo puede llevarse a la práctica. Su fundamentación y descripción, así como los ejemplos que se presentan intentan servir de orientación a todos los profesionales de la educación, así como a quienes se están formando para llevar a cabo la docencia.
Pragmática. Los actos de habla
Authors:   Universidad del País Vasco, Ruiz de Zarobe Leyre
Published: January 2023

Los actos de habla de la pragmática, esas acciones que realizamos por medio del lenguaje, han sido descritos en una variedad de lenguas y culturas, aunque aún quedan muchos actos de habla por describir en diferentes lenguas y contextos. El interés por el análisis de los actos de habla en una lengua radica en la comprensión del funcionamiento de la comunicación, en general, y del estilo comunicativo particular de una comunidad lingüística concreta, fruto de analizar aquellos en su relación con la perspectiva pragmática de la cortesía. Otro interés de los análisis de los actos de habla radica en poner ese conocimiento a disposición de otras áreas o disciplinas que puedan requerirlo para fines diversos como, por ejemplo, el aprendizaje de lenguas. Cuando se aprende una lengua extranjera, esos actos de habla deben aprenderse si se desea lograr una competencia comunicativa en esa lengua y solventar los frecuentes problemas que surgen en el encuentro intercultural entre dos lenguas-culturas. En el mundo globalizado y multilingüe actual, donde las interacciones interculturales son más frecuentes que nunca, esa competencia, a menudo subestimada en el aprendizaje de lenguas, está adquiriendo un importante valor. El presente libro se centra en ambos aspectos del estudio de los actos de habla. En la primera sección, dedicada al análisis de algunos actos de habla en su relación con la cortesía, se describen los actos de habla ofrecimiento, proposición e invitación en lenguas como el francés y el español y se establece alguna comparación entre ambas lenguas. La segunda sección, dedicada a la enseñanza de los actos de habla, muestra la necesidad e importancia de enseñar la competencia pragmática, en general, y los actos de habla, en particular: su objeto es restablecer el tratamiento de los actos de habla en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras mostrando de manera práctica cómo puede llevarse a cabo dicha instrucción.
Nuevas estrategias para la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales en educación superior.Aprendizaje significativo sostenible
Authors:   Universidad Pública de Navarra, Pérez de Villarreal Maider
Published: January 2023

Desde nuestra propia experiencia, y como alumnos y alumnas que fuimos a lo largo de las distintas etapas educativas, podemos recordar el modo en que nos enseñaron ciencias y otras disciplinas. El estilo didáctico predominante en las últimas décadas del siglo XX, cercano al conductismo, consistía en memorizar fechas, lugares y conceptos que volcábamos en el examen correspondiente y que al cabo de pocos días olvidábamos. No obstante, a través de nuestras vivencias, podemos constatar cómo aquello que hemos asimilado a través de nuestra propia experiencia es lo que recordaremos toda la vida y ese, queridos lectores, es el propósito de un aprendizaje significativo y sostenible. En esta obra retomaremos conceptos propios de la investigación educativa y del paradigma constructivista, al tiempo que profundizaremos en la teoría del aprendizaje significativo. También explicaremos la funcionalidad y aplicabilidad de herramientas metacognitivas como el diagrama V, los mapas conceptuales y los modelos de conocimiento, enseñando al alumnado a construir su propio conocimiento, independientemente de la etapa y el curso académico. Un buen docente orientará a su alumnado para que recorra el camino del aprendizaje, pero de ninguna manera podrá recorrerlo por ellos. En esta sociedad de la información y comunicación, hemos de desaprender el camino que nos mostraron como estudiantes y emprender una nueva senda que persiga desde la educación la sostenibilidad planetaria. En ocasiones costará, pues deberemos sortear obstáculos y asumir con valentía el nuevo reto que supone enseñar de modo diferente a cómo nos enseñaron. Sin embargo, en ello reside la magia del verdadero aprendizaje.
Didáctica y saber de la educación técnica en Colombia. Una mirada desde las escuelas de artes y oficios con énfasis en el caso de Cali, hasta el surgimiento del Sistema Nacional de Educación Terciaria (SNET)
Authors:   Universidad Libre (Cali), Lenis Mejía José Darwin
Published: January 2023

Este texto nace como parte de la investigación y trabajo doctoral de seis años en la Universidad del Valle. Sus pretensiones están orientadas a avivar la discusión académica de un campo de estudio nuevo y aún en construcción: la didáctica de la educación técnica. Analizar su génesis, tensiones, problemáticas y posibilidades de aporte al ejercicio de la enseñanza, la educación y la pedagogía constituye un pilar que, con seguridad, será útil para maestros de la enseñanza técnica, investigadores, estudiantes de educación, profesores-instructores, pensadores, pedagogos y didactas de distintas disciplinas que se desempeñan en la educación pública o privada, en universidades, institutos laborales, centros de investigación y documentación pedagógica. La invitación es a seguir movilizando un análisis crítico de los saberes didácticos de la educación técnica y los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje de este campo emergente, para posibilitar por esta vía su estudio, constitución formal e interacción dentro de las disciplinas y los proyectos educativos/pedagógicos de los colegios técnicos, escuelas normales, institutos tecnológicos y universidades en las ingenierías o programas afines.
El papel fiscalizador de la oposición política parlamentaria en los estados de excepcionalidad mexicanos
Authors: Cabanas Veiga Manuel
Published: January 2023

Si los virólogos centraron su atención en la contención del virus, los constitucionalistas y politólogos hicimos lo propio con la contención del poder, para evitar que éste se desviase hacia formas autoritarias. Por ello, el trabajo presentado parte de la hipótesis de que estos mecanismos necesitan de la división de poderes como su institución esencial, ya que, sin su fiscalización, su regulación carece de sentido, ya que se produciría lo que con ellos se quiere evitar. Dicha división es poco efectiva cuando se centra en el enfrentamiento entre el Poder Ejecutivo y el Poder Legislativo. Sin embargo, ateniendo a las actuales dinámicas partidistas, adquiere mayor virtualidad cuando se parte de la dialéctica entre mayoría y minoría parlamentaria. Ello se debe a que, a pesar del presidencialismo mexicano, el Congreso tiene un papel esencial durante la suspensión de garantías del art. 29 constitucional, ya que es esta cámara la que permite el otorgamiento de facultades extraordinarias y la suspensión de garantías. Aunque su papel es nulo en el mecanismo del art. 73, fracción xvi constitucional.
evolución de los criterios jurisdiccionales sobre las personas trabajadoras del hogar
Authors: Martínez Carrillo Carlos Ferran , Sánchez Medina José Alberto , Valencia Martínez Zaret Juleyma
Published: January 2023

Recientemente se han implementado en México diversas reformas en materia laboral que han contribuido sin duda, a la elaboración y emisión de nuevos criterios jurisdiccionales que fungen como parteaguas en el sistema jurídico nacional. Dichos nuevos criterios, de alguna forma resultaban necesarios o indispensables, toda vez que en muchos aspectos se podría considerar inconstitucional que los patrones no estuvieran obligados a proteger los derechos fundamentales de los trabajadores, en aspectos especificos como lo son, el teletrabajo, la subcontratación o la democracia sindical, por mencionar algunos.
Development and validation of comprehensive closed formulas for atmospheric delay and altimetry correction in ground-based GNSS-R
Authors: Nikolaidou Thalia , Santos Marcelo , Williams Simon , Geremia-Nievinski Felipe
Published: January 2023

 Radio wave propagation involved in Global Navigation Satellite System Reflectometry (GNSS-R) is subject to atmospheric refraction. Even for ground-based tracking stations, in applications such as coastal sea-level altimetry, the interferometric or reflection-minus-direct effect might be significant. Although atmospheric propagation delays are best investigated numerically via raytracing, including reflections, such a procedure is not trivial. We have developed simpler closed formulas to account for atmospheric refraction in ground-based GNSS-R, validated against independent raytracing. We provide specific expressions for the two components of the atmospheric interferometric delay and corresponding altimetry correction components, parameterized in terms of refractivity and bending angle. Assessment results showed excellent agreement for both components. We define the interferometric slant factor used to map interferometric zenithal delays to individual satellites.
Quantum Computing for Healthcare: A Review
Authors: Rasool Raihan Ur , Ahmad Hafiz Farooq , Rafique Wajid , Qayyum Adnan , Qadir Junaid , Anwar Zahid
Published: January 2023

Classical computing works by processing bits, or 0s and 1s representing electrical signals of on and off. Quantum computing employs a very different technique for information processing. It uses qubits, which can exist as both a 1 and 0 at the same time, and uses the properties of subatomic particles in quantum physics such as interference, entanglement, and superposition to extend computational capabilities to hitherto unprecedented levels. The efficacy of quantum computing for important verticals such as healthcare where quantum computing can enable important breakthroughs in the development of life-saving drugs, performing quick DNA sequencing, detecting diseases in early stages, and performing other compute-intensive healthcare related tasks is not yet fully explored. Furthermore, implementations of quantum computing for healthcare scenarios such as these have their own unique set of requirements. Unfortunately, existing literature that address all of these dimensions is largely unstructured. This research is intended to be the first systematic analysis of the capabilities of quantum computing in enhancing healthcare systems. This article is structured with the help of taxonomies developed from existing literature to provide a panoramic view of the background and enabling technologies, applications, requirements, architectures, security and open issues, and future research directions. We believe the paper will aid both new and experienced researchers working in both quantum computing and the healthcare domains in visualizing the diversity in current research, in better understanding both pitfalls and opportunities, and coming up with informed decisions when designing new architectures and applications for quantum computing in healthcare.
An Architecture for Experiments in Connected and Automated Vehicles
Authors: Kloock Maximilian , Scheffe Patrick , Greß Ole , Alrifaee Bassam
Published: January 2023

Rapid prototyping of Connected and Automated Vehicles (CAV) is challenging because of the physical distribution of vehicles. Furthermore, experiments with CAV may be subject to external influences which prevent reproducibility. This article presents an architecture for the experimental testing of CAVs with a focus on decision-making. Our architecture for experiments of CAV is strictly modular and hierarchical, and therefore it supports an easy and rapid exchange of every single controller as well as of optimization libraries. Additionally, the architecture synchronizes the whole network of sensors, computation devices, and actuators. Thus, it achieves deterministic and reproducible results, even for time-variant network topologies. Using this architecture, we are able to include active and passive vehicles and vehicles with heterogeneous dynamics in the experiments. The architecture also allows for handling communication uncertainties, e.g., data packet drop and time delay. The resulting architecture supports performing different in-the-loop tests and experiments. We demonstrate the architecture in the Cyber-Physical Mobility Lab (CPM Lab) using 20 vehicles in 1:18 scale. The architecture can be applied to other domains.
Quantization: Is It Possible to Improve Classification?
Authors: lu weizhi , Chen Mingrui , guo kai , Li Weiyu
Published: January 2023

 Large-scale classification poses great challenges to  storage and computation. There are two major solutions to address the problem:  data compression and  quantization. In the paper, we study the method of first reducing data dimension by random projection and then quantizing the projections to ternary and binary codes, which has been widely applied in practice. Often, the extreme quantization would  degrade the accuracy of classification due to high quantization errors. Interestingly, however, we observe that  the quantization could result in   performance improvement, rather than degradation, if the data for quantization are preprocessed by sparse transform.  Also,  the quantization gain could be obtained with the random projections of the data, if both the data and random projection matrices are  sparse enough, such that the resulting projections remain sparse.  The intriguing  performance is verified and analyzed  with extensive experiments.

 
RIS-Based Steerable Beamforming Antenna with Near-Field Eigenmode Feeder
Authors: Tiwari Krishan Kumar , Caire Giuseppe
Published: January 2023

We present a novel, power and hardware efficient, antenna system
leveraging the eigenmodes of the over-the-air propagation matrix from an
active multi-antenna feeder (AMAF) to a large reflective intelligent
surface (RIS), both configured as standard linear arrays and placed in
the near field of each other. We demonstrate the flexibility of the
proposed architecture by showing that it is capable of generating
radiation patterns for multiple applications such as very narrow beams
with low side lobes for space-division multiple access communications,
wide-angle beams for short range automotive sensing and sectorial
beaconing, and monopulse-like patterns for radar angular tracking. A key
parameter in our design is the AMAF-RIS distance which must be optimized
and it is generally much less than the Rayleigh distance. For a given
AMAF aperture, the optimal AMAF-RIS distance increases as a function of
the RIS size. The AMAF-RIS loss is compensated almost exactly by the
larger aperture gain of the RIS leading to almost constant RIS gain with
increasing RIS sizes. This allows to choose different beam angular
selectivities with the same center beam gain. Active RF amplification is
done at the AMAF only, thus resulting in a much higher power efficiency
and much lower hardware complexity than conventional phased arrays with
same beamforming performance.

Accepted for the IEEE ICC 2023, Rome
On modules over the mod 2 Steenrod algebra and hit problems
Authors: Võ Phúc Đặng
Published: January 2023

Let us consider the prime field of two elements, $\mathbb F_2\equiv \mathbb Z_2.$  It is well-known that the classical "hit problem" for a module over the mod 2 Steenrod algebra $\mathscr A$ is an interesting and important open problem of Algebraic topology, which asks a minimal set of generators for the polynomial algebra $\mathcal P_m:=\mathbb F_2[x_1, x_2, \ldots, x_m]$ on $m$ variables $x_1, \ldots, x_m,$ each of degree one, regarded as a connected unstable $\mathscr A$-module.  The algebra $\mathcal P_m$ is the cohomology with $\mathbb F_2$-coefficients of the product of $m$ copies of the Eilenberg-MacLan complex $K(\mathbb F_2, 1).$ Although the hit problem has been thoroughly studied for more than 3 decades, solving it remains a mystery for any $m\geq 5.$ In this article, we develop our previous work [Commun. Korean Math. Soc. 35 (2020), 371-399] on the hit problem for $\mathscr A$-module $\mathcal P_5$ in generic degree $n:=n_s = 5(2^{s}-1) + 18.2^{s}$ with $s$ an arbitrary non-negative integer. As an immediate consequence, a local version of Kameko's conjecture for the dimension of the cohit space $\mathbb F_2\otimes_{\mathscr A}\mathcal P_m$ associated with weight vectors is true for $m = 5$ and degree $n_s.$ Also, we show that this conjecture also holds for any $m\geq 1$ and degrees $\leq 12.$ Two applications of this study are to establish the dimension result for the cohit space $\mathbb F_2\otimes_{\mathscr A}\mathcal P_m$ for $m = 6$ in generic degree $5(2^{s+4}-1) + n_1.2^{s+4}$ with $s > 0$ and to describe the modular representations of the general linear group of rank $5$ over $\mathbb F_2.$ Our results then show that the algebraic transfer, defined by W. Singer [Math. Z. 202 (1989), 493-523], is an isomorphism in bidegrees $(5, 5+n_s)$ with $s\geq 0.$ Also, we prove that Singer's transfer is a trivial isomorphism in bidegree $(m, m+12)$ with $m$ an arbitrary positive integer.
Impact of Approximating Scalarization Functions on High-dimensional Multiobjective Optimization: A Fast and Scalable Approach
Authors: Horaguchi Yuma , Nishihara Kei , Nakata Masaya
Published: January 2023

The approximation of objective functions is a major strategy in surrogate-assisted multi-objective evolutionary algorithms, but it tends to underperform on high-dimensional problems. We hypothesize that this is because the above strategy is vulnerable to unreliable approximations and even a single unreliable approximation model may mislead the entire search process. Therefore, an alternative strategy is to approximate each scalarization function, whereby candidate solutions for a decomposed problem can be evaluated using a single approximation model, which prevents the negative propagation of unreliable approximations to the entire search process. Accordingly, this study aims to confirm our hypothesis by introducing a basic surrogate-assisted algorithm, in which each approximated scalarization function is independently optimized by a differential evolution algorithm. Despite its methodological simplicity, the significant impact of approximating scalarization functions on high-dimensional problems is revealed for the first time. The presented algorithm is competitive with state-of-the-art algorithms that are adapted for high-dimensional problems, while exhibiting a reduced computational time. This computational efficiency is theoretically confirmed by our complexity analysis.
The importance of Weber-Maxwell electrodynamics in electrical engineering
Authors: Kühn Steffen
Published: January 2023

Weber-Maxwell electrodynamics combines classical Weber electrodynamics and Maxwell's equations, including all four field equations and the Lorentz force, into a single de facto equivalent three-dimensional wave equation. From classical Weber electrodynamics, Weber-Maxwell electrodynamics inherits properties in which the concept of the magnetic field is unnecessary, and Newton's third law is satisfied under all circumstances. From Maxwell's electrodynamics, Weber-Maxwell electrodynamics inherits the ability to be compatible with electromagnetic waves. This article shows that in Weber-Maxwell electrodynamics, all conservation laws are satisfied, and that electromagnetic waves in an isolated system do not possess energy and momentum, but only mediate them between particles of matter. Furthermore, the article shows that the modern formulation of Weber electrodynamics is clearly superior to standard electrodynamics in electrical engineering, because it not only eliminates the internal contradictions, but also represents considerable simplification and compression.
Feasibility Analysis of Theranostic Magnetic Scaffolds for Microwave Monitoring of Hyperthermia Treatment of Bone Tumors
Authors: Lodi Matteo Bruno , Curreli Nicola , Dachena Chiara , Fedeli Alessandro , Scapaticci Rosa , Randazzo Andrea , Pastorino Matteo , Fanti Alessandro
Published: January 2023

Magnetic biomaterials are multifunctional tools currently under investigation as theranostic platforms for biomedical applications. They can be implanted in bone tissue after bone cancer resection to perform local interstitial hyperthermia treatment. Given the requirements of high quality treatment, the hyperthermia therapy should be performed monitoring the system temperature, to avoid hot spots and control the treatment outcome. It is known that the magnetic properties of such implants vary with temperature. It is hypotesized that the treatment dynamic could be monitored using a microwave monitoring system. The variation of the electromagnetic properties of the biological tissues and the magnetic implant during the therapy would result in a different propagation of the microwave signal. This work investigates the feasibility of using microwaves to non-invasively monitor hyperthermia treatments with a simplified monodimensional propagation model. The forward problem is solved to identify the working frequencies, the matching medium properties and study several candidate materials. By using the numerical solutions from nonlinear and multiphysics simulations of the bone tumor hyperthermia treatment using magnetic scaffolds, the microwave signal propagation dynamic is studied. From our feasibility analysis, we found that it is possible to correlate the average tumor temperature with significant (~20 dB) variations in the transmission coefficient during a typical interstitial hyperthermia session using magnetic scaffolds. Our work brings together, for the first time, the electromagnetic material properties, the physio-pathology and physics of the hyperthermia treatment and the microwave propagation problem, thus paving the route for the development of an innovative theranostic system.
Funding your idea through a spinoff company
Authors: Flores-Galea Antonio L.
Published: January 2023

This article describes the benefits of exploiting the IP resulting from research and innovation projects in universities and other research organizations through the attractive option of setting up a spinoff company. It targets university students, including Ph.D. and postdoc students, who want to accomplish an entrepreneurial venture in collaboration with their universities. The author also provides a broad spectrum of funding alternatives for spinoffs available in different countries and regions, especially in the United States, the European Union, and the United Kingdom.
Digital Health and Machine Learning Technologies for Blood Glucose Monitoring and Management of Gestational Diabetes
Authors: Lu Huiqi , Ding Xiaorong , Hirst Jane E , Yang Yang , Yang Jenny , MacKillop Lucy , Clifton David A.
Published: January 2023

Abstract— Innovations in digital health and machine learning are changing the path of clinical health and care. People from many different geographies and cultures can benefit from the mobility of wearable devices and smartphones to monitor their health in a ubiquitous manner. This paper focuses on reviewing the digital health and machine learning technologies used in gestational diabetes ̶  a subtype of diabetes that occurs during pregnancy. Despite a large number of patients with gestational diabetes, only a handful of digital health applications have been deployed in clinical practice. This paper reviews sensor technologies in blood glucose monitoring devices and machine learning fused digital health innovations for gestational diabetes monitoring and management in both clinical and commercial settings. It is one of the first comprehensive reviews in this area to the best of our knowledge. In conclusion, there is a need to (1) develop digital health technologies and clinically interpretable machine learning methods for patients with gestational diabetes, assisting health professionals with treatment monitoring and planning; (2) adapt and develop clinically proven devices for patient self-management of health and well-being at the hospital and home settings thereby facilitating timely intervention; and (3) ensure innovations are affordable and sustainable for women everywhere.

Data statement: this is a review manuscript that have not generated any new data.

The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of InnoHK. This research was supported by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Oxford Biomedical Research Centre. The views expressed are those of the authors and not necessarily those of the NHS, the NIHR or the Department of Health.