bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dealing with Unsatisfactory Arbitral Awards: Observing the Grounds of Annulment of Arbitral Awards in Indonesia
Authors: Fitrianggraeni Setyawati , Fauziah Eva Fatimah , Purnama Sri
Published: February 2024

Arbitration is often preferred because its award is final and binding. Nonetheless, this premise is not absolute. There are situations where the arbitral award can be set aside. In Indonesia, this procedure is locally known as annulment and requested to the District Court (or Pengadilan Negeri ‘PN’). Article 70 of Law No. 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution (‘AADR Law’) sets out three main grounds to request an annulment, i.e., forgery, concealment, and deception. However, the General Elucidation of the AADR Law suggests a non-exhaustive list of grounds by using the term ‘amongst others’. This vague phrase opens the grounds for interpretation by the Court, and parties seeking annulment can request grounds outside those expressly listed in the AADR Law. The most common examples include ultra petita, unfairness, and even Article 643 of the Reglement op de Rechtsvordering (RV), which have been previously invoked in annulment cases. The authors aim to scrutinize the prevailing laws and decisions regarding the annulment of the arbitral award and delve deeper into the grounds for arbitral award annulment requests in Indonesia from 2019-2022. Seventy cases were examined during this period. Out of seventy cases, twenty-nine cases were filed for an appeal to the Supreme Court, and two cases out of the twenty-nine cases sent for civil review. In total, fourteen cases were granted annulment, whereas twenty-two requests were held inadmissible (niet onvankelijke verklaard), and thirty-four requests were rejected.

Arbitration, Grounds for Annulment, Grounds for Setting Aside, Arbitral Award, Award Annulment, Article 70 of Law Number 30 of 1999 on Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, Award Annulment in Indonesia, Award Annulment Process, Unsatisfactory Arbitral Award
Pillar One and Alchemy: What Can We Learn from past Mistakes
Authors: Brauner Yariv , Moreno Andrés Báez
Published: February 2024

Pillar One’s Amount A has failed miserably. However, the paper attempts to enumerate the many political and technical mistakes made in its formation process in order to underpin an alternative proposal that the authors had already advocated some time ago.

International Taxation, Pillar One, Amount A, Witholding Taxes.
The Case for an EU Cap on Interest on Underpaid Tax: Protecting the Internal Market
Authors: Lammers Jeroen
Published: February 2024

This article examines whether the differences in the calculation of interest on underpaid taxes among EU Member States could conflict with or impact the functioning of the EU internal market. The analysis indicates that such a conflict exists, and that an EU minimum standard protecting taxpayers’ rights is justified to remedy this while harmonizing the rules on interest accrual entirely would likely exceed the limits of the proportionality principle. The article’s starting point is the recent Danish Supreme Court ruling on beneficial ownership which recommends that the Danish legislator review national rules on interest accrual in cases of prolonged tax proceedings and consider a remedy that allows disputed amounts to be deposited with tax authorities. It evaluates the international and EU legal frameworks addressing this issue and compares interest accrual rules between Member States. The article finds that these legal frameworks offer insufficient guidance. It also discusses the Danish Supreme Court’s suggested remedy and asserts that it is ineffective and inefficient. Furthermore, this study demonstrates that it is not suitable as an EU minimum standard, and the latter should instead be designed as a maximum percentage of the disputed amount. This relatively simple approach is a suitable manner for realizing the intended objective as it would incentivize taxpayers to pay their tax bills on time while safeguarding their fundamental human rights wherever they are established in the EU. Moreover, it would prevent placing undue administrative burdens on either taxpayers or tax administrations and would not impede Member States’ abilities to design their tax administrative procedures to fit their national tax systems and practices.

Tax surcharges, tax penalties, Interest, EU, Internal Market, taxpayers’ rights
Analysing BEPS Action 7 in the Context of Agency PEs
Authors: Naniwadekar Mihir
Published: February 2024

This article considers whether the revisions to the dependent agent permanent establishment (DAPE) provisions in the OECD Model Convention (as a result of BEPS Action 7) provide a framework for solving the problem of artificial avoidance of DAPE status. It argues that the ‘avoidance’ was not so much the use of artificial structures but the lack of guidance over the appropriate interpretational approach to be adopted in applying the provisions. Solving the problem then required redrafting them in order to provide substantial interpretative guidance on adopting a substance-based interpretational approach. An analysis of the redrafted provisions and an examination of the interpretational issues arising from them shows that the larger problem of avoidance of DAPE status is not truly addressed because they continue to privilege legal concepts rather than commercial concepts. The result is that the changes to Article 5(5) do effectively address the specific problem of commissionnaires, but they fail to provide enough guidance to adjudicators to adopt a substance-based approach towards handling newer structures that will undoubtedly be devised by tax advisors. At the same time, the changes to Article 5(6) appear to draw some boundaries on the ability of multinational groups to avoid DAPE status; however, this is again not a solution that appears to be justified in principle. Ultimately, by adopting a patchwork of solutions to tackle specific problems, the BEPS rewrite may perhaps have missed an opportunity to clarify the underlying interpretative approach and cannot be truly said to have solved the problem of artificial avoidance of DAPE status at a more general level.

Permanent establishments, dependent agent PEs, BEPS Action 7, independent agents
“OS LAÇOS DE FAMÍLIA” AND THE INTERDISCIPLINAR MEDIATIONS
Authors: De Nadai Taíssa Albertina
Published: February 2024

The present work is grounded in the research field of Law and Literature, aiming to explore the boundaries between both subjects to enrich the legal discourse. The attempt is made to demonstrate, through the psychological interpretation of Clarice Lispector's short story "Os laços de família", how the complexity of family relationships is imminent and needs to be considered when attempting to resolve family and marital conflicts, especially in cases already undergoing legal proceedings. The characters Catarina, Severina, and Antônio play significant roles in this journey, revealing themselves in their essential rawness and uninhibitedly transmitting characteristics to future generations, unaware of the numerous challenges that arise along the way. It gets evident, then, that the very complexity of the relationships and transmissions among them is the factor that intensifies discussions brought to the Judiciary, leading to the hyper-judicialization of psychological conflicts and difficulties in resolving cases productively. In conclusion, it is essential to give voice to interdisciplinary mediation mechanisms (involving both judicial and extrajudicial hearings, parenting workshops, etc) as a means of effectively empowering family members and, consequently, reducing the number of cases reaching the Judiciary.
Subjectivity, identity, and self-transformation
Authors: Bastos Cecilia
Published: February 2024

This article focuses on the potential of travelling which spiritual pilgrims to India experience as opportunity for self transformation. In this process, travelling offers contact with “otherness” and a sense of critical distance from everyday values and ideas. The article explores symbolic meanings of travel as a secular ritual involving ruptures with the ordinary. Seeing them as a driving force behind the creation of relationships between different traditions, this article looks at encounters from an anthropological perspective. Based on my empirical research on the intentions of foreign travellers in India and by studying their motivations and searches, I argue that such travels can be understood as a means for travellers not only to find others but also to encounter themselves.
MANAGING THE LOGISTICAL RISKS OF THE DAIRY INDUSTRY
Authors: Качалова Е.Ш. , Миляев М.Н.
Published: February 2024

В статье исследуются вопросы управления логистическими рисками в молочной промышленности, проведена классификация рисков молочной логистики. Показано, что в молочной отрасли сложился дисбаланс между объемом выпускаемой молочной продукции, расширением ее ассортимента и одновременным сокращением потребительского спроса из-за существенного роста стоимости продукции, вызванного ростом издержек и возросших логистических рисков. В статье авторами проведен анализ рисков, связанных с производством и реализацией молочной продукции на различных этапах логистического процесса: производства продукции для сетей, комплектации готовой продукции для отгрузки в сети, доставки заказов в федеральные торговые сети, приемки товаров поставщиками на распределительные центры торговых сетей, возврата не принятого товара в сетях. Исследование показало, что риски на всех этапах логистики существенны и имеют системный характер. С целью снижения данных рисков и сокращения финансовых потерь производителей при работе с федеральными торговыми сетями предложен механизм реализации вхождения производителя в торговую сеть на основе реализации ключевых задач исходя из оценки качества продукта, создания широкой сети продаж на территории России, аккумулированных в комплексную модель прогнозного планирования управления рисками логистики в молочной промышленности.
SIMPLIFIED TAXATION SYSTEM: FEATURES AND REPORTING PROCEDURE
Authors: Акбаева Л.Р. , Лайпанова З.М.
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности упрощенной системы налогообложения и порядок представления отчетности для предпринимателей, которые выбрали данную систему налогообложения, а также режимы упрощенной системы налогообложения и сроки сдачи отчетности. Показано, что в отличие от обычной системы налогообложения, УСН позволяет учитывать доходы и расходы по упрощенной схеме, однако система предполагает также ведение таблиц делопроизводства в целях соблюдения правил и процедур, установленных налоговым законодательством. Особенности УСН включают в себя возможность выбора различных ставок налогообложения в зависимости от вида деятельности, упрощенные отчетные формы и уменьшенную бухгалтерскую нагрузку. Авторами выявлены ключевые преимущества упрощенной системы налогообложения, а именно: упрощенная отчетность, сокращение бюрократических процедур, низкие налоговые ставки, удобство. Среди недостатков определены следующие: ограничения на масштабы деятельности, ограничения на получение налоговых вычетов, ограниченный выбор форм налоговой отчетности и наличие риска неполноты налоговой отчетности. Получен вывод, что предпринимателям целесообразно вести учет доходов и расходов, а также учет кассовых операций. Авторы рекомендуют предпринимателям оценивать все возможности и ограничения упрощенной системы в процессе выбора наиболее подходящего режима налогообложения.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Surichaqui Gutiérrez Franklin
Published: February 2024

Es un honor presentar a ustedes la edición Número 6 de la Revista Científica Ciencias Ingenieriles. Esta revista viene siendo publicada de manera continua desde el año 2021 e integra diversas publicaciones.

Desde el año 2021 la Revista Ciencias Ingenieriles edita dos números al año, uno en julio y otro en enero. Ello es muestra del continuo crecimiento de la revista, de su aceptación por parte de los lectores, y la valoración que recibe de parte de los autores. Queremos como es costumbre agradecer a nuestro equipo editorial, a los revisores actuantes en este número y en los anteriores y valorar también el esfuerzo de los autores que presentan en este número los hallazgos de sus productos de investigación.

Varios factores juegan un papel en mantener y mejorar la calidad científica. No obstante, la gestión editorial de la Revista se ha propuesto de manera prioritaria, incrementar la participación de expertos internacionales tanto en el comité científico como en el conjunto de pares evaluadores. Este esfuerzo también depende de la calidad de los artículos, por ello, se busca que las contribuciones que se reciben, se evalúan y se publican atiendan los criterios de la Revista y las normas internacionales para este tipo de publicaciones.

Desde este escenario, despedimos esta edición satisfechos del trabajo realizado; todo en aras de seguir enriqueciendo y actualizando los saberes de la ingeniería, igualmente, los invitamos a seguir participando en los próximos números para dar a conocer sus hallazgos de investigación y consolidar nuestra comunidad científica.
Asimilación y puesta en marcha de una planta industrial de ácido sulfúrico concentrado
Authors: Iglesias Gabriel , Reyes Yosviel , Manso Yelianys
Published: February 2024

La asimilación y puesta en marcha de una planta nueva para la fabricación de ácido sulfúrico es un caso de estudio útil para la conducción de la asimilación de nuevas tecnologías, esta es una actividad de riesgo. El objetivo de la presente investigación es establecer un procedimiento para la asimilación y adaptación de la tecnología necesaria para la manufactura de ácido sulfúrico que haga posible la conducción segura y eficiente de la puesta en marcha técnica de una nueva capacidad industrial y su normal funcionamiento. Se elaboraron las bases conceptuales y un procedimiento heurístico para la asimilación tecnológica en instalaciones productoras de ácido sulfúrico concentrado que se basen en el método productivo de doble contacto a partir de azufre sólido elementa. Para ello se tuvo en cuenta la integración lógica de los sistemas del proceso, así como los establecidos en la literatura para el desarrollo, evaluación y asimilación de nuevas tecnologías. Se desarrollaron las bases metodológicas para la adopción de tecnologías y un procedimiento heurístico para facilitar la dirección de esta diligencia en una secuencia lógica capaz de conducir eficientemente la asimilación tecnológica y puesta en marcha cumpliendo con los compromisos de tiempo, seguridad y económicos a trazar. Los fundamentos para la adaptación de nuevas capacidades industriales tienen que considerar aspectos empresariales, de mercado, de evaluación tecnológica y ambiental.
Seguridad de la Información en la Nube: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Ortiz Elvis , Villacorta Cristhian , Mendoza Alberto
Published: February 2024

En un contexto de creciente adopción de tecnologías en la nube, la seguridad de la información se ha convertido en un aspecto crítico. Este artículo se enfoca en identificar, analizar y abordar los desafíos en la seguridad de la información en entornos de nube, al mismo tiempo que resalta las mejores prácticas recomendadas para garantizar la integridad, confidencialidad y disponibilidad de los datos. Empleando la metodología PRISMA se busca responder ¿Cuáles son los desafíos y mejores prácticas de la seguridad de la información en entornos de nube? A partir de esta base, se exploran los desafíos clave, incluyendo el almacenamiento seguro de información confidencial y la protección de la privacidad de los datos. Se subraya la importancia de cumplir con las regulaciones y leyes de protección de datos, como el GDPR (Reglamento General de Protección de Datos), especialmente en un entorno de nube que opera en diferentes ubicaciones geográficas. Para abordar estos desafíos, se presentan mejores prácticas esenciales. La encriptación se destaca como una medida fundamental para asegurar la confidencialidad de los datos, mientras que el control de acceso basado en roles se menciona como una estrategia clave para gestionar quién tiene acceso a la información en la nube. Además, se enfatiza la necesidad de realizar evaluaciones de riesgos continuas y de contar con un sólido plan de respuesta a incidentes para proteger eficazmente la información en entornos digitales cada vez más vulnerables.
Evaluation of Growth, Chlorophyll Content, and Photosynthesis Rate of Curcuma xanthorrhiza With Different Shade Levels
Authors: Murwani Zelvy Amelia , Artika I Made , Syaefudin  , Nurcholis Waras
Published: February 2024

Curcuma xanthorrhiza RoxB. is a medicinal plant found in Indonesia and is often cultivated for therapeutic purposes. Curcuma xanthorrhiza typically thrives in shaded, low-light environments. In this study, plant growth, photosynthetic rate, and chlorophyll content of C. xanthorrhiza in the same growing environment with different shade treatments were evaluated. The level of shade was adjusted using paranet at 0%, 25%, 50%, and 75%. Growth observations of C. xanthorrhiza were carried out from 1 to 6 months after planting (MAP). Chlorophyll content was measured using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 649 and 665 nm. The photosynthetic rate was measured using Li-Cor 6400 at 5 MAP. The results revealed that 50% shade gave the best response for plant height at 2 MAP. However, the highest number of leaves was found at 25% shade at 4 and 5 MAP. The shade level of 25% produced a significant response for C. xanthorrhiza rhizome biomass. The highest photosynthetic rate was found at 0% shade (26.69 µmol CO2 m-2s-1) and the lowest at 75% shade (15.12 µmol CO2 m-2s-1). Meanwhile, the chlorophyll content and number of tillers of C. xanthorrhiza leaves were unaffected by shade treatment. This study shows that shade treatments at 25%-50% levels gave the best growth responses in the C. xanthorrhiza plants.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG DAGUSIBU DI RT 001 RW 001 DESA PAMIJAHAN KABUPATEN KUNINGAN
Authors: Nur'aini Putri Mega , Nurhayatina Rina
Published: February 2024

Pengetahuan adalah sumber yang seseorang dalam bertindak. Dagusibu (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, dan Buang) merupakan suatu program edukasi kesehatan yang dibuat oleh Ikatan Apoteker Indonesia (IAI) dalam upaya mewujudkan Gerakan Keluarga Sadar Obat (GKSO) sebagai langkah untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat sehingga mencapai derajat kesehatan yang tinggi. . Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Dagusibu Obat di RT 001 Desa Pamijahan Kabupaten Kuningan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua masyarakat yang berdomisili di RT 001 Desa Pamijahan. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 68 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sebelum kuesioner disebarkan terlebih dahulu memberikan sosialisasi mengenai Dagusibu obat. Hasil pengetahuan yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini mengenai masyarakat mengenai DAGUSIBU tentang Dapatkan obat (82,34%) dikategorikan baik, Gunakan obat (75,98%) dikategorikan baik, Simpan obat (74,50%) dikategorikan cukup, dan Buang ( 70,58%) cukup memadai.
SISTEM PENGELOLAAN STOK OBAT BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) UNTUK PENINGKATAN EFISIENSI DAN PELAYANAN KONSUMEN DI APOTEK PUSAKA ASIH
Authors: Kurniawan Sena , Diputra Angga Anugra Anugra
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi dan pengembangan sistem pengelolaan stok obat berbasis web di Apotek Pusaka Asih dengan tujuan meningkatkan efisiensi dan layanan yang diberikan kepada pelanggan. Dengan meningkatnya jumlah transaksi dan variasi obat yang ada di pasaran, menjadi sulit untuk menjalankan manajemen stok obat yang efektif. Akibatnya, solusi yang dapat mengotomatisasi proses pengelolaan stok obat diperlukan agar apotek dapat mengoptimalkan persediaan dan memberikan pelayanan yang lebih baik kepada pelanggan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan terdiri dari survei, analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, dan pengujian implementasi. Tujuan dari survei adalah untuk menemukan masalah saat ini dengan sistem pengelolaan stok obat yang sedang berjalan, dan analisis kebutuhan adalah untuk menentukan fitur apa yang diperlukan untuk sistem pengelolaan stok obat yang baru dibangun. Perancangan sistem termasuk algoritma pengelolaan stok, struktur database, dan perancangan antarmuka pengguna. Pengujian implementasi dilakukan untuk memastikan sistem berjalan dengan baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Apotek Pusaka Asih telah berhasil menerapkan Sistem Pengelolaan Stok Obat berbasis web. Sistem ini memungkinkan apotek untuk melacak stok obat secara real-time, mengelola pesanan pembelian, dan mengoptimalkan persediaan obat berdasarkan permintaan konsumen. Dengan menerapkan sistem ini, apotek telah mengurangi risiko kehabisan stok, meningkatkan layanan konsumen, dan mengurangi risiko kehabisan stok.
FORMULASI FOUNDATION (ALAS BEDAK) DARI CANGKANG TELUR AYAM NEGRI
Authors: Supartini Entin , Arief Adilla Edi , Suharyani Ine
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Foundation (Compact Powder) is a decorative cosmetics (makeup) used in cosmetology as a base before sprayed powder. Foundation serves to disguise pale skin, make face powder more attached to the surface of the skin, and cover blemishes acne scars. Chickenâ€™s egg shell contains carbonate calcium (CaCO3) at around 94%, also protein and vitamins. CaCO3 has a strength to revet and gives the radiant effect when face powders be used, so that egg shell are well suited as a base material foundation. Foundation is made in the form of a lotion product (liquid) and cream by using a base Na-CMC 0,25% ; 0,5% and 0,75%. Whereas, optimization of cream base with various concentrations Emulsifying Wax is 10%, 9%, 8%, 7% dan 5%. The results on optimization of lotion base obtained optimal base is base with a concentration of 0,75%, whereas the optimum concentration cream base is 8%. Domestic chicken egg shellâ€™s powder obtained from the process of pollination using a mortar. Cream foundation created in six formulas, namely the first formula containing 5% of active subtance, second formula containing 7,5%, third formula containing 10%, fourth formula containing 12,5%, formula fifth containing 15% and sixth formula containing 17,5%. Stability cream testâ€™s result showed the stocks is stable during 30 days of storage. Having done hedonic test on respondent 52 people based on preference level, obtained result is the first formula become the first order of most preffered with a percentage of 73,5%, second formula at 71,9%, 62,3% for third formula, fourth formula at 57,3%, and fifth formula at 51,2% and sixth formula is 44,6%.

Keywords : Foundation, egg shell, cream.
Addressing complexity in motor learning: Practical strategies for teachers and coaches
Authors: Cereda Ferdinando
Published: February 2024

This research embarks on an exploration delving into the intricacies of motor skill acquisition and its versatile application across various contexts. Its core objective resides in fostering a robust discourse within this domain. Emphasizing the qualitative dimension of mastering motor skills underscores an urgent need for evidence-backed teaching methodologies that boast universal applicability. In the realms of physical education and sports, a profound comprehension of fundamental theoretical frameworks stands as a pivotal requirement to facilitate effective pedagogy. The continuous evolution of innovative teaching approaches within motor and sports education accentuates the necessity for a meticulous examination of the foundational theoretical underpinnings supporting these advancements. The principal aim of this investigation primarily revolves around distilling the fundamental principles embedded within the ecological-dynamic approach to learning. Furthermore, it endeavors to illuminate actionable directives tailored for instructional purposes. These directives aspire to cultivate adaptive learning environments conducive to the acquisition of motor and sports skills, prioritizing flexibility over rigidity and nurturing an environment that encourages perpetual learning experiences. To achieve this ambitious goal, an exhaustive scrutiny of recent literature has been undertaken, placing significant emphasis on notable contributions propelling the ongoing discourse forward. This comprehensive review endeavors to enrich the dialogue surrounding evidence-based teaching methodologies within the realm of motor skill acquisition and sports education.
The effects of gender on knowledge, attitude and behaviour of science teachers towards climate change
Authors: Abdullah Noor Syafiqah , Osman Kamisah
Published: February 2024

This article presents the defense for the education area as an undiscovered chance to battle environmental change, through the execution of climate change education across the curriculum. Hence, the work to distinguish the variables that decide the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of educators towards climate change is significant, since educators are significant partners in making powerful climate change education an outcome in schools. Nonetheless, not much consideration has been given to endeavors to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of science educators related to climate change. Along these lines, this study was directed to distinguish distinctions in gender in science educators' knowledge, attitude, and behavior related to climate change. Using a stratified cluster random sampling method, a survey of 632 national secondary school science teachers in six states—Kedah, Johor, Terengganu, Selangor, Sabah, and Sarawak—was used to take a quantitative approach. The information gathered through the survey was then examined utilizing a descriptive and inferential technique. Discoveries show that the degree of knowledge, attitude, and behavior of teachers about climate change is high. The outcomes obtained from this study likewise uncover that socio-demographic factors, for example, gender can influence teachers' knowledge, attitude, and behavior about climate change. The aftereffects of this study can help policymakers to conclude the proper moves that can be made in dealing with the impacts of climate change through further developing climate change education across the curriculum, and further reassuring mitigative activities to shield the environment from the antagonistic impacts of climate change.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN SYARIAH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN MADU HUTAN DI KECAMATAN MUARA SABAK
Authors: Kiki Putririzkyramadhani
Published: February 2024

Based on the results of analysis testing that the influence of product quality and sharia marketing strategy on forest honey purchasing decisions in Muara Sabak District, the results of the R Square test are 0.856 or if they are percentaged at 85.6%, it illustrates that the independent variable in the dependent variable is 85.6 % and 14.4% can be influenced by other factors that are not part of the research. Based on the results of testing the product quality hypothesis, the tcount value of product quality is 5.964 with a ttable value of 1.6706. From the test results, there is a comparison of tcount greater than ttable (5.964 > 1.6706) and its significance is 0.000 <0.05. Then these results can be said that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. It can be concluded that there is a significant influence between product quality variables (X1) on purchasing decisions (Y).
PERENCANAAN DALAM ILMU PENGANTAR MANAJEMEN
Authors: Nizamuddin Silmi  , Bambang Kurniawan  , Muhamad Subhan
Published: February 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan menggambarkan bagaimana pengertian perencanaan, alas an perlunya perencanaan, proses perencanaan, hubungan perencanaan, dengan fungsi manajemen lainnya, cara mendapatkan keunggulan bersaing, jenis-jenis perencanaan dan manfaat perencanaan dalam ilmu pengantar manajemen. Perencanaan merupakan suatu proses yang tidak berakhir bila rencana tersebut telah ditetapkan, rencana harus dilaksanakan dan perencanaan harus mempertimbangkan kebutuhan fleksibilitas, agar mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan situasi dan kondisi baru secepat mungkin dan salah satu aspek penting perencanaan adalah membuat keputusan (decision making). Perencanaan dalam arti formal merupakan suatu proses yang melibatkan penentuan sasaran atau tujuan organisasi, menyusun strategi menyeluruh untuk mencapai sasaran yang ditetapkan dan mengembangkan hirarki rencana secara menyeluruh untuk mengintegrasikan dan mengkoordinasikan kegiatan. Kebutuhan perencanaan berlaku pada semua tingkat manajemen dan semakin tinggi tingkatannya, perencanaan mempunyai kemungkinan dampak paling besar atas keberhasilan organisasi. Para manjer tingkat atas sebagian besar waktunya digunakan untuk perencanaan masa depan dan strategis organisasi secara keseluruhan untuk mrekrut personalia, pengembangan teknik produksi, inovasi produk dan lain sebagainya. Manajer yang lebih rendah merencanakan untuk unitnya sendiri dan untuk jangka yang pendek. Oleh karena itu para manajer perlu memahami peran perencanaan jangka pendek dan jangka panjang dalam pola perencanaan secara keseluruhan. Jadi manajer puncak umumnya berkonsentrasi pada perencanaan jangka panjang dan setrategi organisasi, sedangkan manajer tingkat bawah berkonsentrasi pada rencana-rencana jangka pendek.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PENCAPAIAN TUJUAN ORGANISASI
Authors: Rahmi Aulia  , Bambang Kurniawan  , Muhamad Subhan
Published: February 2024

In the current era of globalization, leadership management is very important in an organization. Leadership management is a science that teaches how someone carries out leadership by using all the resources they have and always prioritizing a concept and rules that apply in management science.

In carrying out leadership management in an organization it is required to have leadership that has strong leadership character and can carry out the principles of leadership in carrying out its duties in an organization with good leadership management so that organizational goals will be achieved even better.
Determinasi Keputusan Pembelian Produk Body Lotion Nivea Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Aurilia riska hapsari  , Imam nuryanto
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of price, brand image and promotion on purchasing decisions for Nivea body lotion products in Semarang City, The population in this study were people in Semarang City who decided to buy Nivea body lotion products. Determination of the number of samples was carried out by purposive sampling method as many as 105 respondents. The research data collection technique was carried out through a questionnaire as well as processed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). The results showed that: (1) price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, (2) brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions, (3) promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions.
Educational Technology and Mentality After the Pandemic
Authors: Munthe Yesyurun , Pramana Agung
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the psychological effects of the pandemic on university students, particularly the persistence of psychological disorders and changes at the university level. The objective is to determine the extent of the impact of psychological changes on students. The research methodology involved conducting interviews with relevant parties to identify strategies for managing the disruptions that arose. The study revealed that psychological disorders, which can contribute to a lack of motivation for learning, decreased after implementing a learning approach that emphasizes exploring individual talents and interests. This approach also incorporates techniques to reduce psychological stress for each student
Praperadilan Kasus Korupsi SP3 dalam Perspektif Peradilan Korban
Authors: Maulana Yusuf Setiyawan
Published: February 2024

Corruption in Indonesia has spread like a virus since the 1960s and has harmed not only the victims of this crime, but also the national economy. The government is trying to eradicate such crimes, namely law enforcement, but the problem persists. Standard legal research methods were used in the current study. A statutory approach was used to consider the termination of an investigation as a basis for filing an earlier trial by a third party whose data was collected from a library review. To analyze the data, the researcher examined the materials obtained for further processing. As a result, it was revealed that there is still a huge gap between law enforcement officials and those who suffer from corruption cases. The pretrial complaint mechanism still leaves ambiguity in the hearts of victims because it has not been effective. Therefore, based on the findings, we recommend that law enforcement officials implement some serious and clear eradication mechanisms to reduce corruption and victims in Indonesia.
Celebrando el domingo en el Renacimiento: una jornada para el descanso y el recogimiento espiritual en el País Vasco
Authors: Sáenz del Castillo Velasco Koldobika
Published: February 2024

El domingo, con su repetición semanal, marcaba la estructura básica para la medición temporal de los ciclos litúrgicos y del descanso laboral. Este día adquiría un peso crucial en la liturgia, ya que los domingos se celebraba el misterio pascual. A su vez, la resurrección de Jesucristo en esta misma jornada la convertía en un día privilegiado que habría de reunir a la comunidad de fieles. Quizá, la cotidianidad del domingo haya hecho que se le haya considerado como una festividad de menor entidad. No obstante, como veremos a lo largo del presente artículo para la Baja Edad Media y los primeros años de la modernidad, la actividad laboral debía detenerse para ser celebrado profusamente.
Genetic diversity and population structure of a rare and endangered freshwater macrophyte Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg.
Authors: Zalewska-Gałosz Joanna , Skubała Kaja
Published: February 2024

Comprehending genetic variation and population structure is paramount for devising optimal management strategies and conservation efforts. In this study, we employed amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis to assess the distribution of genetic variation within and among populations of the rare macrophyte Potamogeton rutilus Wolfg. This species has experienced habitat alterations leading to its disappearance from numerous previously known European locations. Our analysis encompassed eight populations collected from Poland, Lithuania, and Estonia, situated within the central region of P. rutilus distribution. The results of our study indicate that the analyzed populations are characterized by relatively low levels of genetic diversity (the mean of Nei’s gene diversity was 0.031±0.003 and the Shannon’s information index 0.049± 0.004), and intermediate gene flow (Nm = 0.289). Analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA) revealed higher levels of variation among populations (63%) than within populations (37%); PhiPT = 0.634, p < 0.001, which might be attributed to the founder effect, frequent vegetative propagation, and limited seedling recruitment. The results of STRUCTURE, PCoA and NeighbourNet analyses suggest that the genetic structure of the studied populations falls into three main clusters not fully corresponding to geographical regions. The Mantel test did not show a significant correlation between genetic distance and geographical distance among populations. The most geographically isolated population sampled in Poland (ROT) is genetically close to the Estonian population VAL and VIT, although it is located far closer to the stations in Lithuania. Implications of acquired data for the genetic management of the species are discussed.
Investigative Capabilities of Crime Investigators in Handling Eight Focus Crimes
Authors: Remotin Remil , Magtaan Philip , Dalugdog Wilfredo , Dausan Alrien , Villa Elizabeth
Published: February 2024

This study examined the investigative capabilities of crime investigators and the problems encountered in handling eight focus crimes in CALABARZON using the descriptive method of research. The instrument was distributed conveniently to 365 criminal investigator-respondents with a turnout of 325 or 89.04% questionnaire retrieval rate. Basic and inferential statistical tools were used to analyze and interpret the data gathered. The maximum number of cases filed by investigators is 500, and the minimum is zero or none. Physical injury is the case with most convictions; however, it is the most dismissed case due to noncooperation of the victim/complainant. It was also revealed that the criminal investigators are very highly capable as to their skills, attitude, and knowledge in the conduct of their duties and responsibilities. However, even though they are highly capable in handling the eight focus crimes, they still encountered serious problems in investigating the index crimes. In light of the study’s findings, the Philippine National Police can devise incentive programs to encourage criminal investigators to improve themselves and become more effective in the performance of their duties.
Cobalt and copper-based metal-organic frameworks synthesis and their supercapacitor application
Authors: Tomar Sneha , Singh Vinod Kumar
Published: February 2024

In this study, two different metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) were synthesized using copper and cobalt metal ions with benzenedicarboxylic acid (bdc) as a common ligand. The prepared MOFs were characterized using X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive spectroscopy. Also, the electrochemical characteristics were analyzed using cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge/discharge, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy methods. Structural characterizations indicate that Co-bdc MOF is composed of three-dimensional non-uniform colloids and Cu-bdc MOF has a regular three-dimensional cuboidal structure, possessing good crystalline structure. The Cu-bdc MOF exhibited a maximum specific capacitance of 171 F/g, while Co-bdc MOF showed 368 F/g at the current density of 1 A/g. The solution resistance for the Co-bdc MOF was 0.09 Ω in comparison to 1.25 Ω for the Cu-bdc MOF. Also, the Co-bdc MOF demonstrated better cycling performance by retaining 85 % of its capacity after 2000 charge-discharge cycles. In contrast, the stability of the Cu-bdc MOF was lower, with only 78 % retention in capacity. Conclusively, the Co-bdc MOF demonstrated superior specific capacitance, lower resistance, and enhanced cyclic stability in 3 M KOH electrolyte system.
The Relationship Between Using Smartphones andText Neck Syndrome in Online Learning Among University Students in Jordan: A Survey Study
Authors: Hawamdeh Mohannad , Al-Nassan Saad M. , Obaidat Sakher M. , Shallan Amjad , Hawamdeh Ziad M , Eilayyan Owis , Altaim Thamer A. , Alanazi Fahad
Published: February 2024

Background. The use of online learning methods has expanded considerably in many countries since the declaration of COVID-19 as a global pandemic by the World Health Organization. Smartphones are widely used for voice and text messaging, checking emails, and distance learning. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between using smartphones and text neck syndrome. Material and methods. A cross-sectional study was conducted among university students in Jordan between February and March 2023. All undergraduate students were invited to participate. A self-administered online (Google forms) questionnaire was distributed by posting the link to the questionnaire on students’ groups through social media websites such as Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp. Results. A total of 171 students responded to the survey. The participants included 103 (60%) females and 68 (40%) males. Approximately 79% of the participants were less than 22 years old. Almost half of the participants reported pain at neck (54%) and shoulder (51%), while about 61% of participants suffered from upper back pain. Conclusions. 1. Smartphones are widely becoming essential in educational technology, and more concern should be expended to increase the awareness about optimal and healthy usage of smartphones by restricting usage duration in order to reduce neck and shoulder pain and associated poor functioning in daily living activities. 2. Poor patterns of smartphone use increase the likelihood of neck pain. 3. Neck movement limitations are not associated with age or gender. 4. Students who did not report limitation in neck movement were less likely to have difficulty with reading.
Infección del tracto urinario por Escherichia coli: factores de riesgo, complicaciones y diagnóstico en mujeres embarazadas
Authors: Parrales-Pincay Irma Gisella , Bazán-Mosquera Anthony Óscar , Castro-Zorrilla Karla Rosa
Published: February 2024

Las infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU) causan el 30% de morbilidad alrededor del mundo, una de cada dos mujeres padece esta patología, aumentando la probabilidad durante el embarazo. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar los factores de riesgo, diagnóstico y complicaciones de la ITU por Escherichia coli en gestantes. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica desde 2018 a 2023, en las bases de datos de PubMed, SciELO, Springer, Google Scholar, Elsevier y Dialnet conectando palabras clave como: Risk factor, Escherichia coli, UTI, pregnant, complication, diagnostic y utilizando los booleanos AND y OR. Se recopilaron un total de 141 artículos. En los resultados se encontró a E. coli como el principal agente etiológico presente en la mayoría de las investigaciones, dentro de los factores de riesgo más frecuentes estuvieron los antecedentes de infecciones, seguido de Diabetes mellitus y multiparidad; y, entre las complicaciones más comunes se mencionó al parto pretérmino, seguida de ruptura prematura de membrana y aborto o muerte fetal. Los diagnósticos bacteriológicos más utilizados fueron los agares cromogénicos resultando ser los más efectivos entre todos los métodos por presentar sensibilidades y especificidades mayor a 98%. En conclusión, existieron discrepancias entre cuál podría ser el principal factor de riesgo de infecciones del tracto urinario, sin embargo, en 8 de un total de 15 estudios se consideró a Antecedente de ITU como uno de los más importantes, en cuanto a las complicaciones el parto prematuro fue el más recurrente y, para la identificación del agente patógeno los agares cromogénicos, fueron los más efectivos y precisos.
Anticoagulation strategy with bivalirudin plus aspirin combination during extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Oğuş Halide , Altınay A. Ece , Hançer Hakan , Mert Özgür Mustafa , Şimşek Mine , Menekşe Şirin , Emre Gürcü Mustafa , Kaan Kırali Mehmet
Published: February 2024

Background: In this study, we present our experience in treating patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for novel coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19)-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome using a combined anticoagulant and antiaggregant treatment with intravenous infusion of bivalirudin and aspirin.

Methods: Between April 1st, 2020 and January 31st, 2022, a total of 52 adult patients (32 males, 20 females; mean age: 44.5±11.5 years; range, 21 to 71 years) who received extracorporeal membrane oxygenation due to COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome and whose anticoagulant treatment consisted of bivalirudin plus aspirin were retrospectively analyzed. During the first 10 days of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, bivalirudin dosing, activated partial thromboplastin time, and activated clotting time, as well as major bleeding events and patient and/or ECMO-circuit thromboses were recorded.

Results: The mean bivalirudin dose per day ranged from 0.03 to 0.04 mg/kg/h, with a mean overall dose of 0.036 mg/kg/h. The mean activated partial thromboplastin time was 49.1±6.9 sec throughout 10 days of the application. The percentage of time in the target range for activated partial thromboplastin time was 58.9±20.1% within 10 days of application, compared to 33.1±31.1% for the first 24 h. The mean daily activated clotting time was below the target range within the first three days, but it was consistently within the target range after Day 3. During the first 10 days of the application, no mortality occurred. Major bleeding occurred in 11 patients (21.1%) and circuit thrombosis occurred in three patients (5.8%).

Conclusion: In patients receiving extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome, an hourly bivalirudin dose of 0.03 to 0.04 mg/kg/h throughout the first 10 days of application was associated with the targeted anticoagulation profile of 45 to 60 sec. The combination was associated with a comparable rate of major bleeding, but a lower rate of circuit-thrombosis compared to the literature reports.
Investigation of the effects of different drugs on the prevention of intrapleural adhesion in a rat model
Authors: Sarıçoban Barış , Kuru Murat , Fındık Sıddıka , Kılınç İbrahim , Altınok Tamer
Published: February 2024

Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the antifibrinolytic and anti-inflammatory effects of hesperidin, tenoxicam and enoxaparin on intrapleural adhesions in an experimental rat model.

Methods: A total of 52 healthy adult male Wistar Albino rats from the same colony were randomly divided into six groups as sham (Group 1), surgical control (Group 2), low-dose hesperidin (Group 3), high-dose hesperidin (Group 4), tenoxicam (Group 5), and enoxaparin (Group 6). All subjects underwent left thoracotomy and except for the sham group, an adhesion model was applied and, postoperatively, the drugs were administered intraperitoneally. On Day 11 postoperatively, the rats were sacrificed and their blood levels of interleukin-1β and interleukin-10 were examined and they were evaluated for pleural adhesion area, adhesion severity score, mesothelial cell proliferation score, mononuclear cell infiltration score, and macrophage infiltration score in the collagen layer.

Results: The lowest adhesion area and adhesion severity score were found in Group 6. There was a statistically significant difference between Group 2 and Group 6 and between Group 3 and Group 6 in terms of both parameters (p=0.04 and p=0.02). As for adhesion area, a statistically significant difference was found between Group 5 and Group 6 (p=0.04). Statistically significant differences were also found between Group 2 and Group 5 in terms of mesothelial cell proliferation scores and between Group 1 and Group 4 in terms of mononuclear cell infiltration scores (p=0.03 and p=0.02).

Conclusion: Enoxaparin, tenoxicam, and high-dose hesperidin act at different points to prevent adhesion in rats.
Advantages and Disadvantages of Fast Fashion and Slow Fashion
Authors:   University of Economics - Varna, Varna, Bulgaria, Radev Radoslav
Published: February 2024

The main aim of the scientific article is to present advantages and disadvantages of slow fashion and fast fashion. The methods used in writing the scientific article are descriptive-analytical method, systematic approach, study of the works of authors, comparative analysis, method of observation, induction, deduction. The results obtained about the advantages and disadvantages of fast fashion and slow fashion can be useful for the development of sustainable policies for companies, consumers, consumer organizations, the state in the field of modern textile industry.