bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Annotation for transparent inquiry: Transparent data and analysis for qualitative research
Authors: Karcher Sebastian , Weber Nicholas
Published: June 2019

How can authors using many individual pieces of qualitative data throughout a publication make their research transparent? In this paper we introduce Annotation for Transparent Inquiry (ATI), an approach to enhance transparency in qualitative research. ATI allows authors to connect specific passages in their publication with an annotation. These annotations provide additional information relevant to the passage and, when possible, include a link to one or more data sources underlying a claim; data sources are housed in a repository. After describing ATI’s conceptual and technological implementation, we report on its evaluation through a series of workshops conducted by the Qualitative Data Repository (QDR) and present initial results of the evaluation. The article ends with an outlook on next steps for the project.
Teste do pezinho: o conhecimento das gestantes quanto a sua importância
Authors: Dos Reis Meillyne Alves , Xavier Silva Constanza Thaise , Carvalho de Sousa Najla Maria , Da Silva Marlucia Moreira
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: identificar o conhecimento das gestante quanto à importância da realização do teste do pezinho. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa, do tipo descritivo exploratório, desenvolvido numa instituição filantrópica credenciada ao Projeto Maternidade Segura e Parto Humanizado, na cidade de Anápolis, Goiás. Resultado: A amostra foi composta de 16 gestantes que realizaram o pré-natal, no período de junho a julho de 2014.  A faixa etária mais prevalente foi de 29-39 anos de idade com 43,8%. Em relação ao nível de escolaridade a maioria possuia o ensino fundamental com 62,5% e prevaleceu o estado civil com 62,5%. Já em relação à rende familiar a maioria das gestantes, estavam entre 3 salários mínimos perfazendo 50% dos casos. Aanálise das falas das mulheres permitiu identificar que a maioria realizava o acompanhamento pré-natal regularmente e que estavam cientes da importância do teste do pezinho, mais ainda foi evidenciado um grande número de gestantes que desconhece a importância para a sa´´ude do seu recém-nascido.  Conclusão: Não basta a penas informar da necessidade de realização do teste é preciso conscientizar e informar a futura mãe que a não realização do teste ocasiona um prejuízo inrreverssível  na saúde da criança. Nesse sentido, é necessário salientar a importância da capacitação e o comprometimento dos profissionais de saúde atuantes nesse processo, a fim de repassarem aos pais as informações necessárias dos benefícios, e açoes educativas a cerca do teste do pezinho.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE CRIANÇAS EM INTERNAÇÃO HOSPITALAR
Authors: Soares Anne Figueiredo , De Oliveira Jordana Campos Martins , De Souza Filho Luiz Fernando Martins
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Avaliar a Qualidade de vida (QV) de crianças em internação hospitalar. Métodos: Estudo observacional, transversal e descritivo com amostragem não probabilística. A avaliação da QV foi feita por meio do instrumento Autoquestionnaire Qualité de Vie Imagé, utilizou-se também um questionário com dados socioeconômicos e clínicos. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por 30 crianças, a pontuação média da QV foi 48,83. Sendo que a maioria das crianças apresentou prejuízo na QV (70%). O domínio autonomia apresentou pior pontuação média. Conclusão: A maioria das crianças apresentou QV prejudicada com menor score no domínio autonomia, não foram observadas relações entre os dados socioeconômicos e clínicos.
Levantamento do Custo da Internação por Septicemia com Base em Protocolo Atual de Manejo da Doença
Authors: Silva Lucas Mike Naves , Carneiro Raquel Freitas , De Oliveira Luany Patrícia Liberato , Raposo Leonardo Martins , De Oliveira Thiago Alves , Sugita Denis Masashi
Published: June 2019

A sepse constitui a principal causa de mortes nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva e demanda altos custos. A instituição de protocolos pode interferir nos custos totais, além de modificar a mortalidade e a sobrevida do paciente. Objetivo: O objetivo desta pesquisa é descrever as variáveis que interferem no custo financeiro de um paciente séptico em território brasileiro, a partir de novo protocolo de diagnóstico e manejo de sepse. Método: Para isso, foi feito um estudo de análise de custos com a utilização do Sistema de Informação Hospitalar (SIH) do Sistema Único de Saúde, disponível no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) em 2015 e 2016, o Sistema de Gerenciamento da Tabela de Procedimentos (SIGTAP) e Banco de Preços em Saúde e adotou-se o fluxograma proposto pelo Centro de Oncologia MD Anderson da Universidade do Texas. Os dados foram registrados e analisados em uma planilha do software Microsoft Excel® 2016. Resultados e Conclusões: A avaliação da distribuição de custos por região geográfica demonstrou que a região Sudeste, apesar de apresentar uma das menores médias de custo diário, possui a média de permanência hospitalar mais alta e o maior número de internações. O cálculo do custo de um paciente séptico depende, entre outras variáveis, de diagnóstico, terapêutica e recursos humanos e físicos. Os dados encontrados nos bancos de dados, baseados no fluxograma utilizado, possibilitaram a elaboração de um instrumento que permite o cálculo, de acordo com o manejo de cada paciente.
A Educação Continuada e Permanente em Enfermagem no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva André , Azevedo da Silva Amanda de Cassia
Published: June 2019

Objetivo: Analisar as publicações no âmbito de conhecimento da educação continuada e permanente em enfermagem no Brasil. Fonte de dados: Empregaram-se as bases de dados MEDLINE, BDENF, SciELO, no ínterim de janeiro a março de 2019, para realizar a revisão integrativa. Síntese de dados: Foram identificados 30 artigos e excluindo-se trabalhos repetidos e com fuga do tema, restaram 6 trabalhos publicados em um intervalo de 17 anos (1998 a 2015), sendo encontrados as seguintes seções temáticas mais recorrentes: educação continuada em enfermagem; atenção integral à saúde; gestão, educação e participação em saúde. Conclusões: Os conteúdos apontados podem contribuir para a melhoria do processo de trabalho do enfermeiro atuante em educação continuada e permanente, além de traçar o favorecimento da capacitação desses profissionais e motivar a criação de novas produções cientificas sobre educação continuada e permanente no Brasil.
THE TRADING FACTORS, RISK BASED FACTOR AND FIRM CHARACTERISTICS AS DETERMINANTS OF LQ45 FIRM STOCK RETURNS LISTED IN INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: Utami Nandya Sarah , Isnurhadi Isnurhadi , Hamdan Umar
Published: June 2019

This research aims to analyze whether trading factors, risk based factor and firm characteristics influence LQ45 firm stock returns that are listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research use sample of LQ45 firms in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The data chosen is time series from 2013-2016. The variable used in this research consist of dependent and independent variables. Dependent variable in this research is firm stock returns and the independent variables are trading volume, bid-ask spread, beta, firm size and market to book value (MBV). This research use multiple regression analysis using software SPSS 23 to analyze the relation of independent variables to dependent variable. As the result, out of 5 independent variables there are 4 independent variables that positively and significantly influence firm stock return. They are consist of trading volume, bid-ask spread, beta and market to book value (MBV). Meanwhile firm size doesn’t influence firm stock returns significantly. Keywords : stock return, trading volume, bid-ask spread, beta, firm size, mbv
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (STUDI KASUS KARYAWAN NON MEDIS RS ISLAM SITI KHADIJAH PALEMBANG)
Authors: Damayanti Riski , Hanafi Agustina , Cahyadi Afriyadi
Published: June 2019

This study aims to know how much the influence of job satisfaction on the Employees performance of Non Medical Employees of Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang. Job satisfaction is a happy emotional state or a positive emotion that comes from an assessment of work or a person's work experience that can effect the performance of employees, either directly or indirectly. This research is descriptive research with quantitative approach. The population used was 40 respondens. The result of this study indicate that there is the influence between the job satisfaction on the Employees performance of Non Medical Employees of Rumah Sakit Islam Siti Khadijah Palembang. This was proved by t-count  the percentage of (2,309) > t-table (2,024) with a significance of 0,026 smaller than ? 0,05 (0,026 < ? 0,05).Keywords: Job Satisfaction, Performance
THE INFLUENCE OF JOB PROMOTION ON JOB SATISFACTION IN PT PUPUK SRIWIDJAJA PALEMBANG (CASE STUDY IN HUMAN RESOURCE DIVISION)
Authors: Safitri Karistya , Zunaidah Zunaidah , Bakri Supardi A
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research is to learn and understand the effect of job promotion on job satisfaction in PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang. The object of this research is employee in Human Resource Division of PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang with 45 employees as sample. The sampling method used in this research is sensus method. The method used for collecting data is by questionnaire. The data collected are tested by validity test, reliability test, simple linear regression analysis, correletion coefficient (r) and determination coenfficient (R2) and t test by using SPSS version 22. The result of this research shows that job promotion has positive and significant effect to job satisfaction in PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja Palembang. Keywords : Job Promotion, Job Satisfaction
Aplikasi Algoritma Kruskal dalam Pembuatan Saluran Air PDAM di Wilayah KLU
Authors: Lastri Devi , Masriani Masriani , W Nadia , Hidayatullah Parizal , Misuki Wahyu Ulfayandhie , Romdhini Mamika Ujianita
Published: June 2019

Dalam teori graf, masalah lintasan terpendek adalah permasalahan pencarian suatu lintasan antara dua simpul pada suatu graf sedemikian sehingga jumlahan bobot-bobot dari sisi-sisi dalam lintasan tersebut minimum. Algoritma Kruskal merupakan suatu algoritma yang digunakan untuk pencarian pohon pembangun minimum secara langsung berdasarkan algoritma pohon pembangun minimum yang umum. Pada algoritma Kruskal, sisi-sisi graf diurutkan berdasarkan bobot masing-masing dari yang terkecil sampai yang terbesar. Algoritma Kruskal menggunakan pendekatan Greedy yang memandang graf sebagai forest dan setiap simpul memiliki tree. Pencarian pohon pembangn minimum dengan algoritma Kruskal dapat diaplikasikan pada distribusi air bersih PDAM Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Dalam artikel ini, dibahas pencarian rute terpendek pada distribusi air PDAM Lombok Utara
Trissomia 21: Uma Perspetiva Multidisciplinar
Authors: Adrião Mariana , Maia Ana , Magalhães Augusto , Moura Carla , Alegrete Nuno , Casimiro de Andrade David , Correia Cíntia , Rebelo Joana , Tavares Marta , Gonçalves Edite , Guardiano Micaela
Published: June 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: A trissomia 21 (T21) é a cromossomopatia mais frequente, independentemente do género, etnia ou classe social. Os recém-nascidos apresentam alterações fenotípicas e eventualmente malformações congénitas. O objetivo foi criar um artigo de revisão acessível e ajustado à prática clínica do pediatra para seguimento de crianças e jovens com T21, através de uma visão holística dos cuidados de saúde.

METODOLOGIA: Pesquisa dos artigos publicados em diferentes áreas, incluindo diretrizes de várias associações pediátricas. Revisão da literatura por especialistas em diferentes especialidades médicas com prática no seguimento de crianças e jovens com T21.

CONCLUSÃO: Através de uma avaliação e intervenção holísticas é possível continuar a melhorar os cuidados de saú-de da população pediátrica com T21. Isso reflete-se não só através do aumento da esperança média de vida, mas também na melhoria da qualidade de vida experienciada em todas as idades.
Deactivation by sintering of the cobalt catalyst during the Fischer-Tropsch reaction
Authors: Alihellal Dounia , Chibane Lemnouer , Slimani Mohamed El-Amine
Published: June 2019

In the present work, the deactivation by sintering of cobalt-based catalyst during Fischer-Tropsch synthesis at low temperature was studied by numerical simulation. For this purpose, a mathematical model was developed. The obtained simulation results allowed us to highlight and improve the understanding of the deactivation phenomena of cobalt-based Fischer-Tropsch catalysts by sintering. The main results also show that the sintering phenomenon is strongly dependent on the operating conditions, in particular, the temperature, the pressure, and the H2/CO molar ratio, as well as the reaction by-products such as water. The results obtained can, therefore, be used to understand more the sintering mechanism which may be linked to the change in the concentration of the active sites and the reaction rates.
Comparative Toxicity of Neem and Peppermint Oils Nano Formulations against Agrotis ipsilon (Hufn.) Larvae (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Dimetry Nadia Z. , A.H Amin , A.E Bayoumi , M. A. Abdel-Raheem , Dalia A. Youssef
Published: June 2019

Applications of nanotechnology in agriculture will result in the development of efficient and potential approaches towards the management of insect pests. The toxicity effects of four essential oils peppermint, thyme, camphor and sage oils were tested against the fourth instar larvae of Agrotis ipsilon to select the most effective essential oil to be converted to the nano form. According to the results obtained, peppermint oil was the most toxic compound, which has been used in the present investigation  compared  with neem oil. The toxicity of  bulk and nano- formulations of neem  and pepper mint oils were tested  against  2nd and 4th instar  larvae of A. ipsilon under laboratory conditions of 25±2 °C& 65 -70 % R.H.relative humidity The results show that the LC50 value (the concentration used which kill 50% of the tested individuals)of loaded neem or pepper mint were lower (0.62 and 36.47 ppm) compared with neem or pepper mint oil nano-emulsion and bulk neem for the second larval instar. The different formulations of neem are more potent than in case of peppermint oil, as LC50 and LC90 values were significantly lower.The same trend was found concerning the 4th larval instar. Age of treated larvae had a detrimental effect on the response to the compounds tested. It was noticed that the younger larvae were much more sensitive to the prepared compounds compared to the older ones. The least LC50 value for loaded neem nano-emulsion was 6.68 ppm compared with the highest value for  bulk neem oil (16.68 ppm ). Also,  LC90  values followed the same trend as in  case ofLC50.  Again, the toxicity of loaded peppermint oil had the most insecticidal activity as expressed by the lowest LC50 value (51.9 ppm) with more insecticidal effect than the bulk(125.43 ppm)  or nano-emulsion (85.43 ppm).  The present results indicated that these novel systems could be used in integrated pest management program for A. ipsilon control.
Pengembangan LKS Pada Materi Perkalian Dan Pembagian Bilangan Bulat Menggunakan Pendekatan Realistik Berbasis Mangrove
Authors: Tafrilyanto Chairul Fajar , Kurnadi Bambang
Published: June 2019

Camplong Beach is one of the beaches on the island of Madura, along the road at the beach camplong overgrown with mangrove trees, adding to the beauty of the beach. Based on the beauty, the teacher has never used the natural beauty around to be associated with learning in order to increase students’ motivation in learning. The aim of this study was to develop Students’ Worksheets on multiplication and distribution of Round Numbers using valid and practical mangrove-based realistic. This research is a development research that refers to a simplified Thiagarajan 4-D model which becomes three stages including defining, designing, developing. The devices obtained are Student Worksheets and RPP. The results of the study showed the Student Worksheet on multiplication and distribution of integers using valid and practical mangrove-based realistic
Movimientos sociales y Trabajo Social: miradas y difusión científica
Authors: Herrera-Gutierrez Maria Rosa , Delgado-Niebla Maria Luisa
Published: June 2019

La ola de movilización mundial iniciada a comienzos de la presente década, que registra episodios de contienda política en diferentes puntos del planeta, ha provocado un renovado interés de las Ciencias Sociales por el fenómeno de los movimientos sociales, la contienda política y la acción colectiva. El Trabajo Social no es ajeno a esta vigorosa corriente de estudios sobre el fenómeno de la movilización ciudadana. Con este artículo pretendemos, por un lado, reflexionar acerca los movimientos sociales desde la mirada del Trabajo Social, y por otro, explorar en la producción científica que venimos haciendo las/os trabajadoras/es sociales. Para ello hemos realizado un estudio exploratorio en el que hemos indagado en la difusión de las investigaciones sobre movimientos sociales en las revistas científicas de Trabajo Social de cuatro países iberoamericanos: Argentina, España, México y Perú. Los resultados ponen de manifiesto no sólo el creciente interés por el fenómeno de estudio sino también los enfoques teóricos, o categorías de análisis, y las filiaciones institucionales de las publicaciones.
Análisis de la discriminación hacia las personas con discapacidad en los procesos de selección de personal
Authors: Alcántara Angel Eduardo
Published: June 2019

Existen diversos elementos en el ámbito laboral que interfieren en la contratación de personas con discapacidad. Este artículo ofrece un estudio sobre los procesos de reclutamiento y selección llevados a cabo por medianas y grandes empresas de la gran Caracas y su interés manifiesto de contactar, para entrevistas de empleo, a personas con discapacidad permanente; expresado durante los meses de marzo a agosto del año 2017. Para ello, se seleccionó una muestra no probabilística-incidental de trescientas unidades económicas catalogadas por el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas (INE) como mediana y gran empresa, las cuales para el período de estudio realizaron convocatorias para contratación de trabajadores a través de avisos publicados en diarios impresos y páginas de empleo en internet. Se envió un total de trescientos pares de síntesis curriculares, cada par con contenidos iguales en cuanto a conocimientos, experiencias y competencias de las personas aspirantes al cargo, pero con la diferencia de que sólo una presentaba una condición de discapacidad permanente. Luego, se midió la proporción de devolución de llamadas o correos recibidos para concertar una entrevista de trabajo. La diferencia registrada en las proporciones resultantes es atribuible a la condición de discapacidad, lo que concuerda con la definición legal de discriminación.
Direcção técnica de instituições de solidariedade social, áreas de atuação e percepção de competências. Um estudo na Região Centro de Portugal
Authors: Serra-Simões Dulce
Published: June 2019

As Instituições de Solidariedade Social são reconhecidas como prestadoras de serviços de acção social e possuem características distintas das outras organizações. Nesta medida, os seus directores técnicos devem possuir competências que, segundo Wuenschel (2006), são exclusivas do ambiente do serviço social. Abordam-se as áreas de actuação e as competências profissionais inerentes às funções de direcção técnica. Apresenta-se o estudo, realizado na Zona Centro de Portugal, dirigido a directores técnicos em exercício, em organizações vocacionadas para a idade avançada. A pesquisa realizada, com recurso à metodologia quantitativa, utiliza o Questionário de Percepção de Competências de Directores Técnicos (Simões, 2011, 2012), e procura relacionar as pontuações obtidas (QPCDT_Total e subescalas), com as variáveis socioprofissionais e variáveis do contexto institucional.
Las mujeres sin hogar: realidades ocultas de la exclusión residencial
Authors: Matulic-Domandzic María Virginia , De Vicente-Zueras Irene , Boixadós-Porquet Adela , Caïs-Fontanella Jordi
Published: June 2019

El propósito de este artículo es aportar conocimiento sobre la exclusión residencial de las mujeres sin hogar. La exclusión social se produce a partir de procesos o trayectorias de vida en las que las personas se van desvinculando progresivamente de las instituciones sociales que garantizan la integración en nuestra sociedad. En el caso de las mujeres, dichos procesos se vinculan a las desigualdades sociales de género y transcurren de forma invisible a lo largo de sus trayectorias vitales. Para comprenderlos se hace necesario identificar los factores desencadenantes y protectores que inciden en la exclusión residencial femenina y reflexionar sobre ellos en clave de género. El presente artículo aborda esta materia a partir de los resultados derivados de una investigación realizada en la Universidad de Barcelona (2016-2018). Los principales factores desencadenantes de la exclusión residencial femenina son una mayor vulnerabilidad a cambios estructurales en su entorno que limiten su independencia económica y la sucesión de diversas formas de violencia en sus trayectorias vitales. Destacan como factores protectores, las estrategias vinculadas a las redes de soporte social y al acompañamiento social realizado por los trabajadores sociales. Se concluye el artículo aportando algunas propuestas desde la perspectiva de género y bajo un prisma integral y comunitario que tenga como objetivo la consecución de una ciudadanía inclusiva.
Jóvenes que ni estudian ni trabajan (‘NINIS’): una aproximación a sus características en el marco socioeconómico y político actual en la provincia de Sevilla (España)
Authors: Gómez-Torres María José , López-Martínez Antonia
Published: June 2019

En este artículo se analiza la formación y actitudes hacia el empleo del colectivo social denominado NINI –jóvenes que ni estudian ni trabajan– en el marco sociopolítico actual, marcado por una alta tasa de desempleo juvenil que se mantiene a pesar de la recuperación económica pregonada en los últimos meses. Su finalidad es conocer las características socioculturales en las que han crecido y su valoración acerca de la formación académica recibida para su desarrollo personal, social y laboral. Para alcanzar este objetivo se ha recurrido a una metodología mixta fundamentada en un enfoque cuantitativo y cualitativo. Los instrumentos utilizados para la recogida de los datos han sido la entrevista y el cuestionario. Los resultados obtenidos muestran la heterogeneidad de este colectivo, en el que existe una mayor presencia de jóvenes que buscan empleo activamente, con estudios postobligatorios y superiores, frente a la imagen tradicional que los identifica como jóvenes ociosos, desinteresados y sin formación ni cualificación profesional.
Molde de recorte da placa periestomal: possibilidades de aplicação de novos produtos
Authors: Sichieri Claudini Lacerda Marques de Freitas , Souza Diba Maria Sebba Tosta , Teixeira-Loyola Ana Beatriz Alkmim , Teixeira Manoel Araújo
Published: June 2019

Introdução: Dermatite periestomal pode ser causada por vazamentos entre placa adesiva e pele. Objetivo: Descrever o molde de recorte da placa periestomal (MRPP) para avaliação simultânea de novos produtos para tratamento de dermatite. Métodos: Relato de experiência sobre a criação de modelo de recorte, com tamanho e largura suficientes para exposição de parte da pele com dermatite, para aplicação de outro produto. O recorte, em forma trapezoidal e, em acordo com as posições 3, 6, 9 ou 12 horas, correspondendo a um dos quadrantes, foi realizado na placa de carboximetilcelulose, pectina e gelatina acoplada à bolsa para estomas. A parte íntegra da placa aderida à pele adequou-se ao produto-controle. Na análise fotográfica, utilizou-se CorelDRAW 19.0. As lesões foram mensuradas em pixels. Resultado: O recorte não interferiu na aderência da placa do dispositivo de duas peças, possibilitou a aplicação e teste simultâneo de novo produto e a comparação da cicatrização com a placa. Conclusão: O MRPP é uma nova estratégia para estudos da aplicação de outros produtos para dermatite periestomal de forma simultânea no mesmo paciente e demonstra resultados positivos em seu emprego.
The false widow spider Steatoda nobilis is a notable invasive species.
Authors: Hambler Clive
Published: June 2019

Steatoda nobilis, a 'false widow' spider, has undergone massive population growth in southern Britain, at least since 1990, and is greatly under-recorded. Now often the dominant spider on and in buildings in the region, the species occurs on many items which increase a risk of bites to people - including household furniture, railings, handles, lighting and street furniture. There is a lack of awareness amongst the public, medics and arachnologists as to the likely bite rate and severity with this spider, and there is under-recording of bites. There is thus a possibility of bites being left without adequate rapid treatment and monitoring - with a low but non-trivial risk of necrosis, sepsis or anaphylactic shock. Further study of bite significance is urgently required but a typically precautionary approach should be adopted in the interim. A lag of over a century between introduction and the species rapidly becoming common in Britain indicates the risk of complacency over invasive species. Local eradication will be very difficult, so education is required on identification and response to possible bites. The species may become a widespread public health concern and a global conservation problem - particularly on islands with endemic invertebrates. Arachnologists typically have a conflict of interest which may result in understatement of risks. Research priorities include assays for venom cytotoxicity and microbial carriage, improved clinical surveillance for possible spider bites, and monitoring of the global distribution and ecological impacts. This paper aims to facilitate and stimulate inter-disciplinary knowledge exchange and gathering, to enable more appropriate and proportionate responses to bites, infestations and invasions.
PENTINGNYA MEMILIKI SIKAP LEPAS BEBAS DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KEHARMONISAN UMAT BERAGAMA
Authors: Cahyono Didi
Published: June 2019

AbstrakSikap lepas bebas adalah sebagai semangat ketidaktergantungan terhadap segala sesuatu yang bukan Tuhan (a spirit of independence toward all that is not God). Kelekatan manusia secara berlebihan kepada hal yang bukan Tuhan dengan demikian di anggap sebagai penjauhan diri dari Tuhan sendiri. detachment tidak hanya bararti mau memberikan segala sesuatu, akan tetapi juga menjaga diri dari ketertarikan atas segala hal. Yang menonjol dalam praktek sikap lepas bebas adalah sikap lepas bebas dalam kaitan dengan barang (harta benda), sikap lepas bebas dalam kaitan dengan orang, sikap lepas bebas dalam kaitan dengan keadaan. Sikap lepas bebas penting untuk dimiliki untuk membangun keharmonisan antarumat beragama. Keharmonisan hidup beragama mempunyai nilai-nilai pada intinya mengajarkan kepedulian antarumat beragama, toleransi, dan saling bekerjasama tanpa memandang perbedaan dan kecurigaan.Kata Kunci: Lepa bebas, Keharmonisan, Umat beragama
Academy Journal No.6(18), 2019/ Chief Editors Susan Belih & Jaak Järv /OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences) & Estonian Academy of Sciences. Tallinn, Estonia. 09.06.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - 82 P. (ISBN:9781073495887, ISSN 1736-7530 (electronic)
Authors: OEAPS Inc.
Published: June 2019

"Academy Journal" is an international, peer-reviewed monthly journal. It is devoted to the publication of original scientific research articles dealing with various academic disciplines.Articles that may be of interest to a wide range of researchers are welcome, and not limited to those who work on specific research subjects."Academy Journal" has an open archive, according to which published articles are available immediately after publication, excluding embargoes.Expert reviewThere is one blind verification process in the journal. All articles will be initially evaluated by the editor for compliance with the journal. Manuscripts that are considered appropriate are then usually sent to at least two independent peer reviewers to assess the scientific quality of the article. The editor is responsible for the final decision on whether to accept or reject the article. The editor's decision is final.The main criterion used in assessing the manuscript submitted to the journal is: uniqueness or innovation in the work from the point of view of the methodology being developed and / or its application to a problem of particular importance in the public sector or service sector and / or the setting in which the efforts, for example, in the developing region of the world. That is, the very model / methodology, application and context of problems, at least one of them must be unique and important.Additional criteria considered in the consideration of the submitted document are its accuracy, organization / presentation (ie logical flow) and recording quality.
Pancasila sebagai Dasar Penolakan Gerakan Radikalisme Agama di Indonesia dan Efeknya bagi Persatuan dan Kesatuan Negara Indonesia
Authors: Almasari Lisa Afsari Putri
Published: June 2019

Indonesia dewasa ini dihadapkan dengan persoalan dan ancaman radikalisme Radikalisme adalah paham yang menghendaki perubahan secara drastis. Gerakan radikalisme muncul melalui peristiwa-peristiwa kemanusiaan yang dihadapi oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam lingkup kelompok keagamaaan, radikalisme merupakan gerakan-gerakan keagamaan yang berusaha merobak secara total tatanan social dan politik yang ada dengan menggunakan jalan kekerasan. Gerakan radikalisme ditandai dengan berbagai aksi kekerasan dan teror. Gerakan radikalisme dengan menggunakan teror bom dan kekerasan tentu saja menggelisahkan masyarakat sekitar dan tak ketinggalan kejadian ini memicu keretakan persatuan dan kesatuan Indonesia.Pandangan masyarakat yang positif terhadap peristiwa tersebut menjadi sebuah indikasi bahwa gerakan radikalisme sesungguhnya mulai menyebar ditengah kehidupan masyarakat. Pancasila sebagai dasar Negara memiliki peranan amat penting untuk memerangi gerakan radikalisme ini dimana Indoensia sendiri mengatur kebebasan untuk beragama.
State of Health Estimation and Prediction of Fuel Cell Stacks in Backup Power Systems
Authors: Sønderskov Simon Heindorf , Ilsøe Jakob W. , Rasmussen Dean , Blom-Hansen Daniel , Munk-Nielsen Stig
Published: June 2019

Fuel cell based backup systems are used as telecommunication power supplies, where availability of power is crucial for a reliable service. State of health (SOH) is a useful metric in aiding predictive maintenance actions, that aim to reduce the system down time as well as the operating cost. In this paper, voltage, current, and temperature data from numerous stacks installed in the field to estimate an SOH metric. A long short term memory (LSTM) recurrent neural network (RNN) is trained to predict SOH values six months into the future. Finally, the RNN performance is evaluated on prediction horizons of six months, as well as longer horizons of twelve, eighteen, and twenty-four months.
manajemen mutu terpadu
Authors: yulasri ratih elvikha , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: June 2019

This article aims to describe the application of quality management in schools to improve the quality of education. In general, in Indonesia the national education management still tends centralized causing less encouraging democratic development education. National education management is a strategy that needs to be re doitata to overcome the negative effects of the globalization. Education management problem basically involves the lack of utilization of existing resources. At present, the management is less centralized education had a positive impact on the world of education even in certain cases lead to inhibit creativity centralized management of educational units at various levels and types of education. So that education units are not made significant progress in the era of globalization
pendekatan pengambilan keputusan
Authors: husnah ismatul , Rusdinal  , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article aims to describe how good decision making by using existing decision-making approaches. namely a philosophical approach, a 5-question approach, a moral standard approach and a pastine approach.
KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: armelia yola , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this study was the first purpose of this study to find out how the conditions of leadership in the world of education (headmaster) were described, in addition to knowing the leadership styles in education, to find out the leadership role of principals to face obstacles in carrying out their duties including coordinating their luggage. The research method used is literacy collection in the form of papers, books, articles and other readings. This paper complements the discussion about leadership. The existence of leaders is needed in an organization, this is because leaders will determine where they will be taken to the organization, in this case the author focuses on the field of education. In addition, leadership is needed in supporting the process of improving the quality of education, because the style or characteristics associated with leaders can influence and move individuals or groups within the organization they lead. The current leadership style in school management is no longer a force of coercion but uses commitment based on togetherness so that all parties under educational leadership can contribute to achieving the educational goals to be achieved. While the quality of education outcomes is approved by educational institutions at a certain time period. Supportive achievement or educational outcomes (student achievement) can consist of results of academic ability tests, or achievements in sports, senior or certain skills, and can also involve complexity or conditions that are not tangible (intangible) such as discipline, comfort, value respect noble values and so on. In improving the quality of this educational institution, the leadership role has a very strategic function. A leader from an educational institution will be a support for other educational institutions, especially communities, where educational institutions can get quality educational institutions.
Sangketa Pemilu Pilpres 2019
Authors: arnindyta Ghea morient
Published: June 2019

Dalam paper ini saya akan membahas tentang sangketa pemilihan presiden dan wakil presiden tahu. Tak gampang kelola ratusan suara anak negeri apalagi di tengah atmosfer yang syarat polarisasi,setiap detail kesalahan bisa di besar-besarkan satu sama lain untuk mengungkap kesalahan lawan yang berujuang pada kerusuhan ,tragedi ini sudah terlanjur terjadi.
Strategi dalam Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: nadiayupika  , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: June 2019

This article describe about Strategy in Decision Making
ANALISIS KASUS MINUM AIR REBUSAN PEMBALUT UNTUK MENDAPATKAN SENSASI SEPERTI MENGKONSUMSI NARKOBA
Authors: monalisa ananda cahaya
Published: June 2019

Seperti yang kita ketahui, menurut KBBI arti kata pembalut adalah,sesuatu yang dipakai untuk membalut, dan yang menggunakannya adalah kaum wanita,pembalut wanita adalah sebuah perangkat yang digunakan oleh wanita di saat menstruasi, ini berfungsi untuk menyerap darah dari vagina supaya tidak meleleh ke mana-mana, tetapi anak-anak jaman sekarang menyalahgunakan barang ini, mereka menjadikannya sebagai alat agar mereka bisa mendapatkan sensasi yang sama seperti memakai narkoba,dengan cara merebus pembalut dan setelah itu mereka meminum air hasil rebusan, dan anehnya mereka tidak menggunakan pembalut yang masih baru melainkan menggunakan pembalut yang sudah bekas atau sudah digunakan. Dalam prinsip hati nurani yang benar tindakan ini sangat buruk, karena seharusnya mereka tau bahwa hal itu salah dan tidak wajar untuk dilakukan. Anak-anak jaman sekarang selalu ingin hal-hal alternatif yang membuat mereka merasa senang, akan tetapi cara yang mereka lakukan kadang bersifat negatif untuk diri mereka sendiri,padahal banyak sekali aktivitas atau cara-cara yang baik agar mereka mendapatkan kebahagiaan yang layak.
Kasus Suap Uang Jelang Pemilu dalam Politik dilihat dari Etika menurut Machiaveli
Authors: Satitis Hening
Published: June 2019

Politik uang adalah suatu bentuk pemberian atau janji untuk memberikan suap kepada orang supaya mereka tidak menjalankan haknya untuk memilih maupun supaya dapat menjalankan haknya dengan cara tertentu pada saat pemilihan umum. Politik uang ini jelas sangat melukai demokrasi Indonesia, karena pancasila sebagai falsafah bangsa Indonesia sudah terlihat jelas nilai atau asas yang moralitas. Politik uang ini sangat tidak bermoral, karena asas pemilu yang jujur adil umum bebas dan rahasia hanya karena politik uang yang merajalela di negara Indonsia ini. Sebagai warga Indonesia kita harus menyadari dan memberantas kasus yang sangat merugikan dan merusak kepribadian bangsa yang kita cintai ini.
Pengambilan Keputusan dalam Organisasi Lembaga Pendidikan
Authors: putri Nadia
Published: June 2019

Pondok Pesantren adlaniyah Ujung Gading, West Pasaman was found by Syekh Muhammad adlaniyah in 1926. In 2000 Pondok Pesantren Adlaniyah Foundation done a cooperation with Pondok Pesantren Darunnajah Jakarta and devolving in to modern system. Decision making is mainly stage to determine direction and purpose a islamic aducation institution. Then, the basic of policy decision - making not only is taken when the institution face on various problems, but also is taken when develop educational institution. The basic of decision – making policy arrange good program proses in short, medium or long period of time. Beside of that taking policy and decision are done to finish various of problem that is faced on the institution. Then mainly factor that influenced policy-taking was there limitation authority of principle under the foundation. the purpose of this study is to determine the basic process of decision-making policy, especially in the field of financing management in the institution concerned. The research used descriptive qualitative method.
Modeling the influence of working memory, reinforcement, and action uncertainty on reaction time and choice during instrumental learning
Authors: McDougle Samuel , Collins Anne
Published: June 2019

What determines the speed of our decisions? Various models of decision-making have focused on perceptual evidence, past experience, and task complexity as important factors determining the degree of deliberation needed for a decision. Here, we build on a sequential sampling decision-making framework to develop a new model that captures a range of reaction time (RT) effects by accounting for both working memory and instrumental learning processes. The model captures choices and RTs at various stages of learning, and in learning environments with varying complexity. Moreover, the model generalizes from tasks with deterministic reward contingencies to probabilistic ones. The model succeeds in part by incorporating prior uncertainty over actions when modeling RT. This straightforward process model provides a parsimonious account of decision dynamics during instrumental learning and makes unique predictions about internal representations of action values.
The Alternative Beliefs Project Survey 3 Report - Third person effects and censorship of flat Earth videos on YouTube
Authors: Landrum Asheley R. , Olshansky Alex
Published: June 2019

Calls for censorship have been made in response to the proliferation of flat Earth videos on YouTube, but these videos are likely convincing to very few. Instead, people are worried about these videos affecting others. This study examines third-person perceptions related to Flat Earth videos on YouTube. We found that participants’ religiosity and political party were most important for predicting third-person perceptions across the different group types.
Screening and Optimization of Thermo-Tolerant Bacillus Sp. For Amylase Production and Antifungal Activity
Authors: Sapkota Susmita , Khadka Sujan , Gautam Aava , Maharjan Rojina , Shah Ruby , Dhakal Sandhya , Panta Om Prakash , Khanal Santosh , Poudel Pramod
Published: June 2019

Amylases are starch degrading enzymes which are produced by plants, animals and microorganisms. Amylases produced by microorganisms have a wide range of industrial applications such as in pharmaceutical, food, textile and paper industries. However, there are still limitations in the isolation of amylase producing microorganisms. The objective of this study was to isolate the potent amylase producing Bacillus sp. from soil samples and evaluate their abilities for inhibiting the aflatoxin producing Aspergillus flavus. In this study, 30 soil samples were used. For the screening and identification of Bacillus strain, morphological and biochemical tests were performed. Iodine assay was done to screen the potent amylase producers. Two parameters (pH and temperature) were used to optimize the cultural conditions for the production of amylase. To determine the total reducing sugar, dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) assay was used. Altogether 29 colonies were selected and identified as Bacillus spp out of which 16 were selected to determine enzyme activity by cup plate method. Four isolates (DK9, DK10, IM4 and KD7) showing highest amylolytic activities (16 mm, 12 mm, 14 mm and 14 mm zone of hydrolysis) were subjected for further study. Isolate KD7 showed the highest amylolytic activity (0.19 U/mL) compared to other isolates. Maximum amylase production was found at pH 6 and temperature 50° C (0.19 U/mL). Among these 4 isolates, DK9 and KD9 showed strong antagonistic activity against Aspergillus flavus while DK10 and IM4 showed moderate antifungal activities. Thus, the bacterial isolate KD7 was identified as the most potent strain for maximum amylase production.
Antibacterial, Antidiabetic and Brine Shrimp Lethality Activities of Some Selected Medicinal Plants from Kavrepalanchok District of Nepal
Authors: Sharma Khaga Raj , Kharel Rupak
Published: June 2019

The methanol extracts of nine medicinal plants collected from Kavrepalanchok district of Nepal were subjected to their potential bioactivity viz. antibacterial, antidiabetic and toxicity tests. Antibacterial property of the extracts was evaluated against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria by agar well diffusion method and antidiabetic activity was investigated by α-amylase inhibition assay. The toxicity of plant extracts was assessed by brine shrimp lethality test. All the nine different plant extracts showed antibacterial activity with the zone of inhibition (ZOI) ranging from 5 to 35 mm. Among the studied plant extracts, Psidium guajava showed the highest ZOI against Salmonella typhi (35 mm) while Melia azedarach was most effective against Staphylococcus aureus (22 mm). The percentage of α- amylase enzyme inhibition was found up to 88.56 ± 3.50 in dose dependent manner. The enzyme inhibitory concentration IC50 value of standard, acarbose was 166.01 μg/mL while the most effective anti-diabetic plant extract of Utrica dioica has 186.67 μg/mL. Moreover, various plant extracts depicted various levels of toxic activities; Curcuma longa demonstrated significant toxicity to Artemia salina with LC50 value 62.10 μg/mL, while Agerantina adenophora, P. guajava and M. azedarach showed moderate toxicity with 103.77, 109.37 and 383.58 μg/mL, respectively.
Sleep Disordered Breathing in Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and its Association with Diabetic Retinopathy: Single Center Study
Authors: Sijapati Milesh Jung , Pandey Minalma , Karki Poojyashree , Khadka Nirupama
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Sleep-disordered breathing comprises of obstructive sleep apnea, central sleep apnea, and periodic breathing. There is a link between obesity diabetes and sleep apnea with its association with retinopathy. Therefore this study was done to find out the association of sleep-disordered breathing in uncontrolled diabetes mellitus and association with retinopathy.Materials and Methods: This study was done from 2015 September to 2018 September in Sleep center, Nepal.  Patients diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes mellitus were included. Diabetes mellitus was diagnosed as blood sugar fasting ≥ 126mg/dl, or blood sugar postprandial ≥200mg/dl and glycosylated hemoglobin above 6.5%. Obstructive sleep apnea risk was determined using the STOP-BANG questionnaire. Relationships between the risk of Obstructive sleep apnea and clinical variables along with its association with diabetic retinopathy were evaluated using bivariate analyses and covariate-adjusted logistic regression models.Results: A total of 150 diabetic patients were analyzed. Among them 30 (20.0%) patients had mild Obstructive sleep apnea, 14 (9.3%) patients had moderate Obstructive sleep apnea and 15 (10.0%) patients had severe sleep apnea. Among patients with diabetes mellitus on multivariate regression analysis Obstructive sleep apnea was associated with diabetes mellitus OR 2.05, 95% CI (1.69- 8.83) and diabetic retinopathy OR 1.20 (0.67-5.89).Conclusions: This study concludes that those individuals having diabetes may be suffering from obstructive sleep apnea and association with retinopathy these individuals can be considered for the screening of sleep-disordered breathing by polysomnography.
Rapid Diagnosis of Blood Stream Infections in ICU: Recent Advances
Authors: Pangeni Raju Prasad
Published: June 2019

Blood stream infections and sepsis are major causes of hospitalization in most intensive care units around the globe, especially in developing countries like Nepal. Although the sepsis guidelines emphasize the role of early institution of appropriate antibiotics, it is practically challenging due to delayed turnover time of currently available diagnostic tests. Modifications in traditional blood culture methods, use of molecular techniques and availability of biomarkers have raised hope in rapid detection of blood stream infections.
Clinical Outcome of Intravenous Immunoglobulin in the treatment of Guillain Barre Syndrome in a Nepalese Tertiary Centre
Authors: Ojha Rajeev , Karn Ragesh
Published: June 2019

Introduction: Intravenous Immunoglobulin is an approved therapy for Guillain Barre Syndrome. Our objective is to understand the management and outcome in Guillain Barre Syndrome patients treated with Immunoglobulin.Materials and Methods: All consecutive patients were retrospectively evaluated in the study were of age ≥16 years and were being admitted in the department of Neurology of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal from 2016 March to 2017 February.Results: A total of 46 patients were included, mean age= 36.5±16.2 years, range = 16years to 80 years. Thirty-two patients (70%) were axonal variant, acute motor axonal neuropathy is more common (18 patients). Intravenous immunoglobulin was used in 23 patients (50%), 17 of them were axonal variant and 6 were demyelinating. Guillain Barre Syndrome patients with bilateral facial weakness (70% vs 30%; p<0.05) were likely to receive immunoglobulin therapy. Patients with immunoglobulin were found to have higher ODSS at Nadir (9.3±1.8 vs 6.9±1.9; p <0.001) and discharge than patients without immunoglobulin treatment (6.2±1.7 vs 5.0±1.6; p=0.001). At Nadir, Patients with immunoglobulin were found to have higher Guillain Barre Syndrome disability score (4.1±0.7 vs 3.2±0.9; p<0.095). In immunoglobulin group, Axonal variants were found to havehigher ODSS score (9.6±1.9 vs 8.2±0.9, p=0.027) and Guillain Barre Syndrome disability score (4.2±0.7 vs 3.5±0.5; p=0.019) at nadir than demyelinating group.Conclusions: Intravenous Immunoglobulin is easier to administer and is safe with fewer adverse effects. Although expensive, it is an effective treatment option in a resource-limited center. Axonal variants are clinically severe and likely to be need of Intravenous Immunoglobulin therapy.