bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Síntesis histórica de la evolución de la economía del Cantón Santa Rosa, El Oro – Ecuador
Authors: Brito-Paredes Marlon Patricio , Rodríguez-Chiles Fulton Enrique
Published: October 2024

La importancia económica y demográfica del Cantón Santa Rosa en el contexto de la Provincia de El Oro y del país, se debe –entre otras razones– a la articulación de su territorio con la estructura económica del Ecuador y las relaciones propias del mercado internacional. Al respecto, la economía del Cantón Santa Rosa ha evolucionado en la medida en que se ha insertado al resto del país, siguiendo las matrices del comercio global y su vinculación con el esquema de división internacional del trabajo. Así, en este ensayo, se pretende identificar los distintos momentos de la economía del cantón referido, considerando que los procesos históricos que lo determinan se constituyen –en definitiva– como un continuo cambio. Son esas transformaciones las que progresivamente construyen nuevas caracterizaciones para establecer diferencias entre los diversos momentos de esa evolución económica, donde un producto o actividad económica pasa a definir la denominación del espacio económico coyuntural. En ese orden de ideas, se presenta una periodización histórica de la economía del Cantón Santa Rosa, a partir de los primeros años de la República del Ecuador hasta el año 2020. Este recorrido diacrónico nos permite comprender los rasgos de la economía y su proceso evolutivo, derivándose de allí la caracterización de la coyuntura actual.
O DESIGNER INSTRUCIONAL EM AMBIENTE AVA
Authors: Pederzini Elaine Nalesso , Silva Marlúcia Alves da , Callegario Eliane Salvador , Camporezi Maria Elena Falsone
Published: October 2024

A crescente adoção da Educação a Distância (EaD), impulsionada pelas tecnologias de informação e comunicação, tem transformado o cenário educacional. Nesse contexto, o design instrucional emerge como uma ferramenta fundamental para criar experiências de aprendizagem eficazes e engajadoras. A transição para ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem (AVA) demanda a adaptação de metodologias educacionais para atender às novas necessidades dos alunos. O design instrucional contextualizado oferece uma abordagem flexível e adaptável, fundamentada em princípios científicos, que permite a criação de cursos online relevantes e significativos. Modelos como ADDIE, SAM, Princípios de Instrução e abordagens construtivistas oferecem frameworks que podem ser customizados para promover a aprendizagem autogerida. Esses modelos orientam desde a análise das necessidades do público-alvo até a avaliação da eficácia do curso, garantindo uma estrutura sólida e flexível para o desenvolvimento educacional. No ambiente AVA, o designer instrucional desempenha um papel crucial na integração de princípios multimídia, contiguidade e modalidade nos materiais educacionais. A aplicação eficaz desses princípios potencializa o engajamento dos alunos e facilita a compreensão dos conteúdos.
ORGANIZACIÓN SOCIAL DE LOS CUIDADOS
Authors: Espitia Villafañe Yeimy Carolina , Alves Carrara Virgínia , Leandro Rezende Daniela
Published: October 2024

La categoría de cuidado en los últimos años ha ganado posicionamiento y ampliación, tanto en la agenda política como académica, se dimensiona como una categoría estratégica para articular debates de agendas dispersas de género. Dado el creciente número de producción académica al respecto, se buscó, por medio de una revisión sistemática, evidenciar en los últimos 5 años cómo dialogan los conceptos de reproducción social y división sexual del trabajo con la categoría de cuidado en estudios empíricos. La investigación arrojó 22 artículos publicados entre el 2019 y el 2023, estos fueron obtenidos de las bases de datos: Scielo, Portal de periódico Capes y Redalyc, por medio del Software Star. Se usó la metasíntesis con el objetivo de integrar los resultados, de lo cual emergió la Organización Social de los Cuidados como una necesidad imperante para comprender su distribución y organización, de acuerdo al análisis el cuidado está siendo estudiado en tres dimensiones: el cuerpo y la emocionalidad, el trabajo de cuidados y la economía del cuidado. La investigación evidencia que son las mujeres quienes realizan estos trabajos, donde el entrecruzamiento de raza, clase y género demarcan unas dinámicas diversas entre el trabajo reproductivo y productivo. Por tanto, los cuidados se dan por medio del encadenamiento de múltiples y no lineales instancias, que traspasan las fronteras domésticas y monetarias.
Feasibility, Safety, and Enjoyment during Wii Balance Board Exergame Training among Individuals with Sub-acute Stroke
Authors: Pratihar Sayan , R. P. Shanmuga Priya
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Nintendo® Wii is a non-immersive virtual reality platform that works integrated with the Wii Balance Board as a biofeedback system for balance rehabilitation among post-stroke patients.
Objective. Primary objective was to evaluate the feasibility of employing Wii Balance Board training as a standalone treatment approach in clinical practice for sub-acute stroke patients. The secondary objective was to assess the enjoyment status during Wii Balance Board training and to calculate effect size for definitive study.
Method. The study design was pilot randomized control trial. We recruited 20 sub-acute stroke patients using a block randomization technique. The participants in the experimental group received Wii Balance Board training for 12 sessions up to 2 weeks. The control group participants received standard physiotherapy treatments for standing balance for 12 sessions until 2 weeks. Outcome measures were clinical-log documentation for feasibility testing, Exergame Enjoyment Questionnaire, mini-BESTest, and FIMs.
Results. The study’s enrollment and retention rate was respectively 80% (n = 20) and 70% in each group (n = 7). The incidence rate of adverse events from Wii Fit training was reported to be 40% (n = 4), along with a moderate enjoyment rate (mean±sd=50.10 ± 14.69; n = 10). The experimental intervention did not offer significant benefits over control intervention (p = 0.539, 0.622; Cohen’s d = -0.280, -0.224; 95% CI: -1.158 to 0.605, -1.101 to 0.658).
Conclusion. The Wii Balance Board-based exergames training can be considered a feasible and safe balance training approach among sub-acute stroke patients. However, exergames cannot replace standard care balance rehabilitation due to poor efficacy in short term.
impacto social de las brechas digitales
Authors: Alegre Martínez Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2024

Las “nuevas” tecnologías generan potencialmente desigualdades, que se designan en términos genéricos como “brecha digital”. Si democracia y libertad (libre participación política) son, junto con la igualdad, las tres columnas sobre las que se asienta el Estado constitucional, social y democrático de Derecho, en los tiempos actuales, la igualdad, que es principio, valor y derecho, abarca también, necesariamente, la igualdad digital. Sin embargo, paradójicamente, el progreso tecnológico genera desigualdades, con el consiguiente retroceso del Estado social. Mantener la igualdad como elemento clave del constitucionalismo social pasa por reducir paulatinamente (hasta minimizar o eliminar) las brechas digitales, por su directa relación con la desigualdad. Por otro lado, cuando las reflexiones teóricas y conceptuales se trasladan a la situación sociolaboral de las personas concretas, se aprecia que las causas y las consecuencias de las brechas digitales (aislamiento social, vulnerabilidad, dificultades tanto en el acceso como en el desempeño del puesto de trabajo, etc.) son dos caras de la misma moneda. El presente trabajo intenta trazar una tipología de las brechas digitales desde el doble criterio de las causas que las provocan (acceso, calidad de uso, condicionantes geográficos) y los sujetos especialmente afectados (género, edad, discapacidad). Si tal diversidad de situaciones incide profundamente en los derechos sociales, la búsqueda de soluciones deberá aunar los aspectos técnicos con la eficacia de las medidas normativas y de las políticas públicas e iniciativas privadas que favorezcan la inclusión. El derecho a la educación, bajo la forma de alfabetización digital, es el hilo conductor que permite actuar desde diversos frentes para conseguir la igualdad real y efectiva. Los datos apuntan a una paulatina reducción o superación de las brechas digitales, tanto de género, como generacionales o geográficas (al menos en los países desarrollados), gracias a la implicación de los diferentes sujetos concernidos: poderes públicos, organizaciones internacionales, sector privado y sociedad civil. Sin embargo, al mismo tiempo, salta la alarma sobre la “brecha analógica” o “real”, que alude a la creciente dificultad de niños y jóvenes para desenvolverse fuera del mundo virtual, con la consiguiente incidencia en el Estado social del futuro.
The Attention Game: How External Peers Shape Headquarters’ Attention to Subsidiaries
Authors: Sewak Mayank , Lamin Anna
Published: October 2024

External peers influence a multinational’s (MNE) attention to its subsidiaries. When external peers pay attention to their foreign subsidiaries, this prompts MNEs to pay attention to their own subsidiaries in the same market. As MNEs operate in multiple contexts, the selection of relevant external peers is complicated. Using a cognitive perspective we address the following: Who are the external peers managers monitor? What subsidiaries benefit from external peer attention to their own subsidiaries? When are external peers relied upon? Applying the cognitive perspective, attention occurs independent of subsidiary actions, driven by managers’ cognitive frameworks and in response to external peers.
Selection of Personnel Based on a Two-Stage Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Model
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Engineering, Kragujevac, Serbia, Tadić Danijela , Vesić Vasović Jasmina Vesić Vasović ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia, Bogdanović Katarina ,   Serbian Armed Forces, Technical Test Center, Belgrade, Serbia, Komatina Nikola ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Engineering, Kragujevac, Serbia
Published: October 2024

The problem of personnel selection in the logistics process is one of the most important tasks of human resource management, and its relationship has a critical effect on achieving the organization’s business goals. The considered problem can be stated as a two-stage multi-attribute decision problem that includes both quantitative and qualitative criteria. The attribute weights are determined by applying the modified CRiteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC) method. The proposed fuzzy Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is applied to rank the personnel. The proposed model is illustrated by an example using literature data. It is shown that the proposed two-stage MADM model is highly suitable as a decision-making tool for making decisions about personnel selection in the logistics process.
Trends and Development Challenges of Entrepreneurial Education in Serbia
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia, Gavrilović Luka , Karić Katarina ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia, Papić Miloš ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia
Published: October 2024

In the era of globalization and rapid technological changes, entrepreneurship emerges as a key factor in economic development and innovation. Entrepreneurial education, as a systematic preparation of individuals to be effectively implemented in systemic education and entrepreneurial ventures, represents a crucial component of this process. The field of entrepreneurial education faces numerous challenges that need to be recognized in all spheres of the educational system to ensure its effectiveness and relevance. The aim of this paper is to present the current state of entrepreneurial education in Serbia which was achieved through curriculum analysis at different levels of education.
Modulação dos Efeitos da Decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre a Incidência da Contribuição Previdenciária do Empregador sobre o Terço Constitucional de Férias Usufruídas
Authors: Maschietto Guerra Giovanna
Published: October 2024

O presente trabalho analisa a modulação dos efeitos da decisão do Supremo Tribunal Federal no Recurso Extraordinário n. 1.072.485, que entendeu ser legítima a incidência de contribuição social do empregador sobre o valor satisfeito a título de terço constitucional de férias, alterando o entendimento firmado em sede de recurso repetitivo pelo Superior Tribunal de Justiça.
Amortização de Ágio Gerado em Operação Societária e Crime Tributário
Authors: Estellita Heloisa
Published: October 2024

O texto trata da amortização do ágio gerado em operação societária dentro do mesmo grupo, com a consequente redução da base de cálculo do IRPJ e da CSLL e sua subsunção ao tipo penal do art. 1º, II, da Lei n. 8.137/1990. Especial consideração é dada sobre a disputa sobre a qualificação jurídica dos fatos, a prestação de informações completas e exatas e sua tipicidade objetiva. Analisa-se a conduta praticada em conformidade com parecer e o erro nos crimes tributários e suas particularidades quanto à configuração da tipicidade subjetiva.
Incentivos Fiscais ao Meio Ambiente na Reforma Tributária e o Imposto Seletivo
Authors: Abraham Marcus , Thiebaut Bayer Lannes Camila
Published: October 2024

Diversas ferramentas têm sido aplicadas para incentivar comportamentos que contribuam para o equilíbrio ecológico e levem ao desenvolvimento sustentável. Uma delas é de natureza fiscal, seja como desonerações, seja com o agravamento da carga tributária através, por exemplo, de impostos especiais sobre o consumo (excise taxes) e dos impostos sobre o carbono (carbon tax), amplamente adotados por países desenvolvidos. O imposto seletivo, inspirado pelas excise taxes, foi previsto na EC n. 132/2023, que consubstancia a reforma tributária do consumo no Brasil. Ele tem o potencial de atingir setores estratégicos da economia, como o de minério de ferro, petróleo e veículos, e por isso vem levantando discussões e receios do mercado. Este artigo pretende descrever o cenário jurídico atual no que diz respeito aos incentivos de natureza tributária para fins ambientais e analisar a reforma tributária de forma crítica, com propostas para que sua regulamentação proteja o meio ambiente.
Imposto sobre Serviços de Qualquer Natureza da Atividade Notarial e Registral
Authors: Guedes Maurício Barroso , Guedes Isabelle Antunes da Silva
Published: October 2024

Notários e registradores estão sendo tributados por alíquotas variáveis (percentual) do Imposto Sobre Serviços de Qualquer Natureza, sendo equiparados por municípios às pessoas jurídicas tributando-os sobre a sua remuneração bruta. Ao contrário, deveriam ser tributados com alíquotas fixas, visto que, nos termos do Decreto-lei n. 406/1968, são prestadores de serviços sob a forma de trabalho pessoal. Isso porque desempenham uma atividade delegada pelo Poder Público, que possui ingresso por concurso público atrelado à pessoa física do candidato, o qual possui responsabilidade pessoal por todos os atos praticados na Serventia, é dotado de fé pública atribuída e exerce a função de forma autônoma. Além do mais, a União considera os agentes delegados pessoas físicas para fins previdenciários e de imposto de renda.
Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e Tributação na Constituição Brasileira
Authors: Scaff Fernando , Tupiassu Lise
Published: October 2024

O texto trata dos Objetivos do Desenvolvimento Sustentável e suas implicações tributárias e ambiental, vinculando-os à reforma constitucional ocorrida no Brasil na tributação do consumo.
Regime Específico de Incidência do Imposto sobre a Renda no Recebimento de Prêmios da Modalidade Lotérica das Apostas de Quota Fixa
Authors: Godoi Marciano Seabra de
Published: October 2024

O artigo descreve e analisa o regime definido pelo art. 31 da Lei n. 14.790/2023 para a tributação, pelo Imposto sobre a Renda da Pessoa Física, dos prêmios das apostas de quota fixa (apostas esportivas on-line e cassinos on-line), investigando a hipótese de que a legislação brasileira, além de tributar os prêmios das apostas on-line de modo muito mais favorecido do que o aplicado à tributação dos prêmios das demais modalidades lotéricas, parece considerar as apostas de quota fixa como uma forma de investimento de risco, haja vista que o regime tributário definido para os prêmios de apostas on-line é similar ao regime que a legislação do imposto sobre a renda aplica aos ganhos em operações na bolsa de valores, mercadorias e futuros. O artigo argumenta que, ao considerar os prêmios das apostas on-line como semelhantes aos retornos financeiros do mercado de renda variável, o legislador tributário age em contrariedade aos propósitos regulatórios da legislação brasileira sobre o mercado bilionário e em expansão das apostas on-line e pode potencializar os riscos econômicos e sociais a ele associados.
Repercussões Gerais e Recursos Repetitivos em Matéria Tributária
Authors: Lísias Andressa Senna
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo examinará a jurisprudência que rejeita a admissão do amicus curiae nas repercussões gerais e recursos repetitivos em matéria tributária, em função do momento do pedido de ingresso das associações e entidades representativas. Concluímos que essa restrição é ilegítima, por inexistir base legal que a ampare e também por prejudicar o processo de formação do precedente.
Integração entre a Tributação da Sociedade e de Seus Sócios
Authors: Ferreira Diogo Olm
Published: October 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é relacionar dois temas fundamentais para a tributação da renda das pessoas jurídicas: (i) a integração entre tributação corporativa e tributação em nível dos sócios e (ii) a dedutibilidade de despesas. Nesse contexto, a pergunta que orienta a exposição é a seguinte: regras que restringem a dedutibilidade de despesas incorridas pela sociedade em operações envolvendo seus sócios cumprem, por si só, uma função integrativa? Após análise da disciplina da tributação da renda da pessoa jurídica no Brasil e a análise dos métodos de integração geralmente apontados pela doutrina, a pergunta é respondida de forma negativa. A indedutibilidade, considerada de forma isolada, tem o potencial de agravar a dupla oneração de uma mesma riqueza, possuindo efeitos tributários dissociativos. Diante dessa constatação, o trabalho conclui que regras que implicam indedutibilidade de despesas deveriam ser sempre aliadas a outros mecanismos legais que busquem evitar a dupla oneração da mesma riqueza. Somente assim será possível assegurar integração entre sociedade e sócio.
Vocational High School Entrepreneurship Learning Management Model based on Local Wisdom Products
Authors: Sherly Sherly , Kisno Kisno , KeÅ¡ner Adam
Published: October 2024

Entrepreneurship is a critical activity in driving economic development, and entrepreneurial talents and qualities align with the 4.0 Industrial Revolution and its impact on the economic sector. However, the implementation of Creative Projects and Entrepreneurship in Vocational High School (VHS) subjects tends to be theoretical and unrelated to societal problems. This study intends to develop a model of entrepreneurship learning management for VHS based on local wisdom products. A preliminary study, initial product creation, and initial product test using expert and practitioner validity, limited test, final product test using quasi-experiment, dissemination, and implementation were some of the techniques used to implement a research and development design. The study discovers that the local wisdom product and its marketing become a crucial component of social constructivism-based entrepreneurship education. The model design results in three main aspects such as general information (school identity, preliminary competency, Pancasila students' profile, facility and infrastructure, students' target, and learning materials), core competency (objective, meaningful comprehension, stimulus questions, learning process, assessment, remedial, and reflection), and attachment (students' worksheet, references, glossary, and works cited). The initial product's outcome demonstrates that every model plan and item generated falls within the "good" category. For the implication in the commencing year, the principals of VHS who implement the Emancipated Curriculum can adopt or adapt this initial model until the final testing process is carried out.
Implementation of Emergency Curriculum in Local Wisdom Contents at Television as a Learning Media During the Pandemic Period
Authors: Wiryanto Wiryanto , Suprayitno Suprayitno , Primaniarta M. Gita
Published: October 2024

The emergency curriculum policy was implemented to anticipate students' learning difficulties during distance learning using the home learning program via television. This research aims to describe the depth of local wisdom material as thematic learning for students' knowledge. The research used a qualitative descriptive method about using learning through TELEVISION to implement emergency curriculum policies. The informants processed were two (2) teachers of a grade 4 elementary school who had previously designed learning tools based on emergency curriculum procedures. The participants in this study were fifty-nine (59) children in grade four (4). This research was conducted during a three-month pandemic in the second term of 2021. The research results explain that for each material on the topic 'Where I Live', local wisdom material was found and broadcasted for 30 minutes. The obtained result from the data of students who answered seven (7) related questions studied through television, which contained local wisdom content, was that 80.04% of students said 'yes', 15.76% gave no answer, and 6.65% said 'maybe'. Implementation of distance learning using television media requires a strong synergy between teachers, students, and parents.
Innovation of Tri Hita Karana Yoga Model in Improving Mental Well-being of Independent Student Exchange Program Participants
Authors: Muliarta I Wayan , Kusuma Ketut Chandra Adinata , Tisna Gede Doddy , Deng Jian Bang
Published: October 2024

This study was motivated by the importance of mental well-being for students participating in independent student exchange programs, who often face challenges in social, cultural, and academic adaptation. Tri Hita Karana Yoga Model that integrates Balinese local wisdom, is believed to help overcome psychological stress and improve mental well-being. This study aims to analyze the impact of implementing the Tri Hita Karana Yoga Model on the mental well-being of students in student exchange programs. The method used was an experiment with a pretest-post-test design, involving participants who were given intervention for several weeks. Data analysis was carried out using the Paired Sample t-test to measure differences in mental well-being before and after the intervention. The results showed that there was a significant difference between the mental condition of participants before and after being given treatment, with a significant increase in the average mental well-being score. In conclusion, the Tri Hita Karana Yoga Model is effective in improving students' mental well-being. The contribution of this study to science is to expand the understanding of the benefits of yoga integrated with local wisdom in supporting mental health, as well as providing recommendations for the development of mental well-being intervention programs among students, especially in the context of academic exchange.
Empowering Women: Family Life Education Program for Poverty Alleviation
Authors: Rinekasari Nenden Rani , Sudiapermana Elih , Sardin Sardin , Jubaedah Yoyoh , Robandi Babang , Suryadi Ace
Published: October 2024

The incidence of poverty in Indonesia has exhibited a marginal decrease, although it remains significantly distant from the desired objective and predominantly concentrated in rural regions. Efforts to reduce poverty should be optimized, particularly by prioritizing the economic empowerment of rural people and improving access to essential services. Poverty in Cianjur Regency, West Java Province, broadly impacted people's lives. Women in rural areas were a significantly affected group. It was among the five districts with the highest number of impoverished people in West Java. The study used secondary data analysis from 2005 to 2021 to understand poverty. This study employed a Concurrent Explanatory Design, which collected comprehensive interviews and statistical data. The researchers conducted interviews with the Head of the Neighborhood Association to gain insights into poverty at the local level. Additionally, they analyzed data from Statistics Indonesia on poverty, gender, and human development in Cianjur Regency from 2005 to 2021, spanning 16 years. The research sought to enhance comprehension of women's poverty in the region by integrating qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Human development index levels were low in Cianjur Regency due to poor development and limited gender empowerment. On average, women in the region had only 5.75 years of education, equivalent to the primary school level. The Family Life Education program was needed to empower families through education and training that suited their needs in addressing this issue. Thus, it was expected to reduce poverty and improve the condition of women in the Cianjur District.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Non-Produktif Melalui Keterampilan Pembuatan Ecobrick
Authors: Herlina Eka , Fathurrahman Muhammad , Heliawati Leny , Mulyati Ade Heri , Fatimah Siti , Kabir Abyan Jausan
Published: October 2024

The non-productive community that we are partners with is Bina Dakwah Middle School in Leuwiliang Village, Bogor Regency. This institution is an educational institution that is developing and still lacks finances and skills. The aim of this service activity is to provide skills for making ecobrick products with the hope of being able to lift people to work and become productive people so that they can improve economic welfare. The method used in this service activity is a participatory method, namely by means of counseling and direct practice. The outreach began with program outreach, outreach on plastic waste management, outreach and training on the practice of making ecobricks as well as outreach on creating an online marketing network. The result of this activity was an increase in partners' knowledge and insight regarding plastic waste management, and partners succeeded in making ecobrick chair products.
Emotional Speech Recognition for Marathi Language
Authors: Bharati Borade  , Dr.R.R.Deshmukh
Published: October 2024

A spontaneous mental state, emotion does not result from deliberate effort. There are many different kinds of emotions in a speech. Because it enhances interactions between people and technology, automatic emotion identification from human speech is becoming more common today. Several temporal and spectral features of human speech can be extracted. Several methods can be used to categorise pitch-related traits, Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCCs), and speech formants. This study looks at statistical characteristics, including MFCCs and linear discriminant analysis, which were used to categorise these properties (LDA). This article also describes a database of artificially emotionalized Marathi speech. The data samples were collected from Marathi speeches given by men and women that mimicked the emotions that resulted to Marathi utterances that could be utilised in everyday conversation and are interpreted in all analysed emotions.  To identify data samples, three essential categories—happy, sad, and angry—were used. For MFCC and LPC, the training accuracy and testing accuracy are 98, 82 and 85,82 respectively.
Wars and Genocide
Authors: Hofmann Tessa
Published: October 2024

The historical settlement area of the Armenians, the Armenian Highland, as well as the South Caucasus have been among the most disputed and contested areas in the world since ancient times. This has had far-reaching negative consequences for the people living in this region: Difficulties in establishing a central state or small statehood, strong dependence on competing regional hegemonic powers, foreign domination, insecurity for life and limb resulting in migration or mass exodus and even genocide.
Genocide is one of those crimes caused by wars and civil wars, but also by periods of transformation, by one-party regimes, and by the suspension of parliamentary rule. In the 20th century, serial genocides occurred, not coincidentally, during the two world wars. These wars provided the smokescreen behind which states could realize an intention of extermination usually conceived before the war began.
However, the actual military starting point for the Ottoman genocide of three million indigenous Christians was not the First World War, but the Balkan wars of 1912 and 1913, which became a test run for deportations in the Ottoman province of Edirne (Adrianoupolis), which were carried out as death marches. The Young Turk rulers learned from this occasion that people expelled across state borders returned, while a high proportion of those deported to the interior perished.
Մի դրվագ Կիլիկիայի հայկական թագավորության և եկեղեցու հարաբերությունների պատմությունից (1198-1219 թվականներ)
Authors: Ժամկոչյան Նելլի
Published: October 2024

Հոդվածը սկզբում ներկայացվում է միջազգային այն բարենպաստ իրավիճակը, որ ստեղծվել էր Կիլիկիայի հայկական թագավորության համար 12-րդ դարի 90-ական թվականներին: Ներկայացրել ենք նշյալ ժամանակաշրջանի Կիլիկյան Հայաստանի պատմության ամենակարևոր խնդիրներից մեկին՝ հայկական թագավորության միջազգային ճանաչման գործընթացի մանրամասները: Հատուկ ուշադրության է հատկացված Հռոմի պապական աթոռի և Հռոմեական Սրբազան կայսրության հետ հարաբերություններին և նրանց դերակատարմանը Լևոն Մեծագործի թագադրման գործին: Հետազոտությունը իրականացրել ենք միջնադարյան պատմիչների տեղեկությունների և ժամանակակից գիտական գրականության մեջ առկա տեսակետների հիմման վրա: Վեր ենք հանել Հռոմի պապական աթոռի և Բյուզանդական կայսրության կողմից դավանաբանական պարտադրանքի քաղաքականության մանրամասները, ինչպես նաև Կիլիկիայի հայոց պետության և Հռոմկլայի կաթողիկոսարանի որդեգրած քաղաքականությունը: Ցույց ենք տվել նաև, թե ինչպիսի ծանր պայքար են մղել Կիկիկիայի հայոց պետության ներկայացուցիչները և հոգևորականությունը վերը նշյալ հարցում, ինչպես նաև փոխզիջումային տարբերակները: Հոդվածի վերջում էլ քննել ենք հայոց արքա՝ Լևոն Մեծագործի թագադրման խնդիրը և ցույց ենք տվել, որ Կիլիկիայի հայոց աքրա Լևոն Մեծագործը նախ թագադրվել է Հռոմի պապի ներկայացուցիչ՝ Մայնցի արքեպիսկոպոս Կոնրադ Վիտելսբախի, ապա նաև Ամենայն հայոց կաթողիկոս Գրիգոր Ապիրատի կողմից:
Առօրեականության պատմության սոցիոլոգիական հենքը: Տեսական և մեթոդաբանական դիտարկումներ
Authors: Ժամհարյան Գագիկ
Published: October 2024

Առօրեականության պատմությունը պատմագիտական հետազոտությունների հանրաճանաչ և անընդհատ զարգացող ուղղություններից մեկն է։ Նրա  ձևավորումը պայմանավորված  է պատմական հետազոտություններում դրապաշտական ավանդույթները մերժող և պատմության հարացույցի մարդակենտրոն նշանակությունն արժևորող մոտեցումներով։
Հայ պատմագիտության մեջ առօրեականության պատմությունը համեմատաբար նոր ուսումնասիրության ոլորտ է, որի տեսական և մեթոդական հիմնախնդիրները լիովին պարզաբանված չեն։ Հոդվածում դրանք քննարկվում են միջգիտակարգային մոտեցման տեսանկյունից։ Հեղինակը փորձում է հիմնավորել այն թեզը, որի համաձայն առօրեականության պատմության իմացությունը պետք է սկսել սոցիոլոգիական տեսություններում առօրեականության հիմնախնդրի տեսական և մեթոդական վերլուծությունների ուսումնասիրությունից։ Համառոտ անդրադարձ կատարելով սոցիոլոգիական այն տեսություններին, որոնցում ուղղակի կամ անուղղակի լուսաբանված է առօրեականության հիմնախնդիրը՝ հեղինակը դրանք դիտարկում է այն հաջորդականությամբ, որն ընդունված է թեմայի տեսական քննարկումներում և կարող է օգնել նաև առօրեականության հայ պատմաբաններին առօրեականության  ֆենոմենի վերաբերյալ առավել պարզորոշ պատկերացում  ձևավորելուն։
ALMOST IDENTITIES IN GROUPS
Authors: Gevorkyan Grigor G. , Dilanyan Vachagan G.
Published: October 2024

In this work we construct a group G, which generates the variety of all groups. At the same time, in each ball of the Cayley graph of this group G,  the ratio of the number of elements that satisfy a fixed equation of the form $x^n=1$ to the number of all elements of this ball tends to one when the radius of the ball tends to $\infty$ .
Energy, Exergy and Economic Analysis of Boiler Systems
Authors: C. E. Ebieto, , B. C. Odoemenem,
Published: October 2024

This paper presents a framework for energy, exergy utilization, and economic analysis of industrial steam boiler system in Nigerian Bottling Company (NBC), Enugu, Nigeria. The study was carried out by an investigative approach in which all other parameters were kept constant, and a particular one was varied, and the desired quantity measured. The results of the effects of burner rotary cup speed and fuel nozzle sizes on emissions show that for boiler having liquid fuel nozzle sizes 3mm, 4mm and 6mm and with constant fuel inlet temperature of 82oC were analysed. Nozzle size of 4mm diameter with burner rotary cup operating at speed of 2920rev/min to 3200rev/min generated minimum emission while burning fuel oil of 82oC with excess air of 12.36%. Similarly, nozzle size of 6mm with rotary cup burner operating between 3950rev/min to 4400rev/min at 12.36 % excess air generated no emission of CO and NOx. It was concluded that the combustor yielded the highest energy efficiency of 99.8% while the heat exchanger gave the lowest energy efficiency of 94% when run on both fuel oil and natural gas. This improved efficiency translates to a savings of approximately 89 million naira annually for a boiler operating at 46% availability yearly.
Servant Leadership Style and Service Delivery in Lira District, Uganda
Authors: Pius Okello Robert , Matthew Musoke , Shallon Musiime
Published: October 2024

This study explores the relationship between community engagement and Service delivery in Lira District. Specially, the study sought to: explores the Leadership Style and Service Delivery in Lira District, establish the relationship between employee engagements and service delivery in Lira District and to assess the relationship between elected officials’ engagements and service delivery in Lira District. A descriptive, correlational, and cross-sectional survey design was adopted, incorporating both qualitative and quantitative techniques. A sample size of 110 participants was selected using purposive and simple random sampling techniques. Data was collected from both primary and secondary sources, with the help of questionnaires, interview guides, and documentary checklists. The correlation between community engagement and service delivery in Lira District local government was (r=0.489) and was significant. This correlation indicates that as community engagements increase, service delivery in the district also improves. The correlation between employee engagements and service delivery in Lira District Local Government was (r=0.749) and significant as well. This strong positive correlation shows that as employee engagements increase, service delivery in the district also improves significantly. The correlation between elected officials’ engagements and service delivery in Lira District Local Government was (r=0.721) and also significant. This positive correlation indicates that as engagements with elected officials increase, service delivery in the district also improves significantly. Based on these findings, it was recommended that; to enhance service delivery effectiveness in Lira District, emphasis should be on strengthening community engagement practices, empowering employees of Lira District Local government, and fostering collaborations with elected representatives. These findings contribute to the understanding of leadership styles and their impact on service delivery in local government settings, offering insights for policymakers and practitioners to improve governance processes and stakeholder engagement strategies.
The Prevalence of Generalized Anxiety among Health Students in the Lagos State Teaching Hospital
Authors: Adeniyi Dr. Adedapo
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder among medical students in Nigeria, the impact of socio-demographic factors associated with generalized anxiety disorder, and the efficacy of Cognitive-Behavioral therapy in the management of generalized anxiety disorder symptoms. This study involved 277 medical students (62 males and 215 females). This study used a multistage design (survey and experiment). The survey design was utilized to determine the prevalence of generalized anxiety among medical students, whereas the experimental approach was used for therapy (cognitive behavioral method). Data was collected using a questionnaire, and the given hypotheses were tested using descriptive statistics and an independent t-test. The study examined two hypotheses, and both were approved. The findings revealed that Cognitive-Behavioral therapy is useful in managing the symptoms of Generalized Anxiety Disorder. Male participants had significantly higher scores on Generalized Anxiety Disorder than female individuals. The findings were discussed in light of the associated literature that was reviewed.
LA EXIGENCIA JURISPRUDENCIAL DE RESPETO AL PRINCIPIO DE PROPORCIONALIDAD DE LA UNIÓN EUROPEA POR EL DERECHO TRIBUTARIO NACIONAL
Authors:   ICADE–Universidad Pontificia Comillas, Gil Eva María
Published: October 2024

Mediante el presente trabajo se busca analizar dos cuestiones de gran transcendencia jurídica sobre una materia recurrente. La primera de ellas referida a una cuestión de fondo consistente en la aplicación del principio de proporcionalidad en el derecho sancionador tributario cuando la sanción se cuantifica mediante un porcentaje fijo de la cuota dejada de ingresar sin posibilidad de ponderar la inexistencia de indicios de fraude ni de perjuicio económico para el Tesoro Público. La segunda, de tipo procedimental, versa sobre el principio de primacía directa del Derecho de la UE, ante la inexistencia objetiva, clara y concluyente de duda alguna sobre su aplicación.
Pengaruh Kematangan Emosi Terhadap Perilaku Membolos Siswa SMK X di Sidoarjo
Authors: Salsabilila Fairuz , Affandi Ghozali Rusyid
Published: October 2024

Penelitian kuantitatif korelasional ini menyelidiki hubungan antara kematangan emosi dan perilaku membolos di kalangan siswa di sebuah Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Sidoarjo. Dengan sampel 115 siswa yang dipilih secara acak dari populasi 280 siswa, data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan alat ukur skala Linkert. Berlawanan dengan hipotesis, hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan (p = 0.138, r_xy = -0.102) antara kematangan emosi dan perilaku membolos. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan dalam memahami faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pembolosan di luar kematangan emosi. Hasil ini menggarisbawahi kompleksitas perilaku membolos dan menekankan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut yang mengeksplorasi faktor-faktor lain yang berkontribusi. Wawasan semacam itu sangat penting untuk mengembangkan intervensi yang ditargetkan untuk mengatasi pembolosan secara efektif dalam lingkungan pendidikan.
Kecerdasan Emosional dan Perilaku Prososial di SMA Negeri 1 Taman
Authors: Artono Henry Dwi , Mariyati Lely Ika
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan perilaku prososial di kalangan siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Taman. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan korelasi kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari sampel sebanyak 290 siswa dengan menggunakan skala psikologi. Analisis yang dilakukan melalui Product Moment Pearson menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dan perilaku prososial. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kecerdasan emosional berkorelasi dengan peningkatan perilaku prososial, sementara penurunan kecerdasan emosional berkorelasi dengan penurunan perilaku prososial. Baik kecerdasan emosional maupun perilaku prososial ditemukan tinggi di kalangan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Taman. Penelitian ini membahas kesenjangan dalam memahami hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dan perilaku prososial di kalangan siswa sekolah menengah atas, memberikan implikasi untuk strategi pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk mendorong perkembangan sosial yang positif.
Konsep Diri dan Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas di Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Rerangga Wahyu , Affandi Ghozali Rusyid
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan antara konsep diri akademik dan prokrastinasi akademik di kalangan siswa di SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo, yang dimotivasi oleh masalah prokrastinasi akademik yang lazim terjadi. Meskipun dampak konsep diri terhadap perilaku akademik telah diketahui, hubungan spesifik dengan prokrastinasi masih belum dieksplorasi dalam demografi ini. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan korelasional kuantitatif, penelitian ini mengambil sampel 297 dari 1257 siswa menggunakan stratified random sampling berdasarkan rumus Krejcie Morgan. Data dikumpulkan melalui skala psikologis yang mengukur konsep diri akademik dan prokrastinasi, dan dianalisis menggunakan Korelasi Spearman dalam perangkat lunak JASP versi 0.13.1.0. Temuan menunjukkan hubungan negatif yang signifikan (r = -0,178, p = 0,002) antara konsep diri akademik dan penundaan, menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan konsep diri dapat mengurangi penundaan. Hal ini menyoroti potensi intervensi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan konsep diri siswa untuk mengurangi perilaku penundaan, sehingga meningkatkan kinerja akademik.
Hubungan Antara Harga Diri dan Presentasi Diri pada Remaja Pengguna Instagram
Authors: Laksono Cerlita Ayu , Prayontri Ramon Ananda
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara harga diri dan presentasi diri di kalangan pengguna Instagram remaja, mengatasi kesenjangan dalam memahami bagaimana konstruk psikologis ini berinteraksi dalam konteks media sosial. Ditujukan untuk meneliti taktik manajemen kesan, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan sampel 238 siswa dari populasi yang lebih besar, yaitu 750 siswa. Dengan menggunakan accidental non-random sampling dan SPSS untuk analisis, penelitian ini mengkategorikan harga diri dan presentasi diri ke dalam tingkat rendah, sedang, dan tinggi. Temuan dari Korelasi Pearson Product Moment menunjukkan korelasi positif yang signifikan (r = .684, p <.050), menunjukkan bahwa harga diri yang lebih tinggi berkorelasi dengan presentasi diri yang lebih baik dan sebaliknya. Hal ini menggarisbawahi pengaruh harga diri terhadap perilaku presentasi diri secara online, yang menyoroti implikasi untuk strategi psikologis dan pendidikan untuk mendukung penggunaan media sosial yang sehat di kalangan remaja.
Mengungkap Kesenjangan Pengungkapan Diri pada Remaja Yatim Piatu di Indonesia
Authors: Fadilah Moch. Ifan , Maryam Effy Wardati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini meneliti tingkat pengungkapan diri remaja di panti asuhan, dengan fokus pada perbedaan antara penghuni asrama dan non asrama. Mengingat peran penting pengungkapan diri dalam perkembangan, adaptasi, dan pemecahan masalah remaja, penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif pada sampel lengkap 142 remaja di bawah bimbingan Pimpinan Daerah Aisyiyah Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan skala pengungkapan diri yang terdiri dari 28 item oleh Indarti, yang merefleksikan dimensi pengungkapan diri dari Alman & Taylor, dan menunjukkan reliabilitas sebesar 0,886. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas (87%) remaja menunjukkan tingkat pengungkapan diri yang sedang, sementara 8% dan 5% menunjukkan tingkat pengungkapan diri yang tinggi dan rendah. Khususnya, perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pengungkapan diri diamati antara penghuni asrama (34%) dan non-asrama (66%). Temuan ini menyoroti kebutuhan kritis akan intervensi yang ditargetkan untuk meningkatkan pengungkapan diri di kalangan remaja yatim piatu, yang secara signifikan dapat berdampak pada lintasan perkembangan dan kemampuan penyesuaian diri mereka.
Efikasi Diri Lebih Efektif Mengurangi Stres Akademik Dibandingkan Dukungan Sosial
Authors: Saputra Moh. Vickri Dwi , Affandi Ghozali Rusyid
Published: October 2024

: Penelitian ini menginvestigasi dampak dukungan sosial dan efikasi diri terhadap stres akademik di kalangan 195 siswa di sebuah pondok pesantren. Bertentangan dengan persepsi umum, analisis kami menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara dukungan sosial dan stres akademik (r = -0.087, p = 0.227). Namun, terdapat korelasi terbalik yang layak dicatat antara efikasi diri dan stres akademik (r = -0.257, p < 0.001), yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efikasi diri yang lebih tinggi berkorelasi dengan penurunan stres. Lebih lanjut, efek gabungan dari dukungan sosial dan efikasi diri secara signifikan mempengaruhi stres akademik (F = 6.788, p = 0.001). Menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif dengan sampel populasi lengkap, studi ini menggunakan korelasi momen produk rho Spearman dan regresi berganda untuk analisis data melalui SPSS 26.0. Temuan ini menyoroti peran kritis efikasi diri dibandingkan dukungan sosial dalam pengelolaan stres, menawarkan wawasan penting untuk intervensi psikologis yang ditargetkan dalam lingkungan pendidikan.
Konformitas dan Konsumsi Kedai Kopi Remaja di Sidoarjo Sebuah Studi
Authors: Regita Herningtyas Wahyu , Paryontri Ramon Ananda
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan antara konformitas dengan perilaku konsumtif remaja di sebuah kedai kopi di Jalan Kavling DPR Sidoarjo. Dengan populasi sebanyak 1.000 remaja yang berkunjung ke warung kopi tersebut, sampel sebanyak 100 remaja dipilih dengan menggunakan rumus slovin dan teknik pengambilan sampel insidental. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan skala konformitas dan skala perilaku konsumtif dan dianalisis dengan teknik korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan (r = 0.732, p <0.05) antara konformitas dan perilaku konsumtif, yang mengindikasikan bahwa 53.6% perilaku konsumtif dapat dijelaskan oleh konformitas. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa konformitas memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk perilaku konsumtif remaja di kedai kopi yang diteliti, menyoroti pentingnya memahami dinamika pengaruh sosial dalam penelitian perilaku konsumen.
Dukungan Teman Sebaya dan Prokrastinasi Akademik pada Siswa Kelas XI Antartika 2
Authors: Widyanti Ainur Niza Ayu , Indriani Ririn Dewanti Dian Samudera
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas masalah prokrastinasi akademik yang lazim terjadi di kalangan siswa sekolah menengah atas, khususnya berfokus pada siswa kelas XI di SMK Antartika 2 Sidoarjo. Menyadari dampak prokrastinasi yang merugikan terhadap prestasi akademik, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan prokrastinasi akademik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan korelasional kuantitatif, data dikumpulkan dari 260 siswa dengan menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan prokrastinasi akademik dinilai dengan menggunakan model skala Likert. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya korelasi negatif yang signifikan (r = -0,276, p <0,05) antara dukungan sosial teman sebaya dan penundaan akademis, yang menunjukkan bahwa tingkat dukungan teman sebaya yang lebih tinggi berhubungan dengan tingkat penundaan yang lebih rendah dan sebaliknya. Temuan ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya membina jaringan dukungan teman sebaya untuk mengurangi penundaan akademis di kalangan siswa sekolah menengah, sehingga mendorong kesuksesan dan kesejahteraan akademis.