bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O Self no ambiente digital: um estudo da representação da subjetividade humana a partir da semiótica de Peirce
Authors: Romanini Vinicius , Da Guarda Rebeka Figueiredo
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a representação da subjetividade humana no ambiente digital em tempos de computação ubíqua e contínua. À medida que passamos mais tempo conectados e nossas diferentes atividades diárias dependem do compartilhamento de informações pessoais em plataformas online, a investigação de como o self é impactado por essas novas tecnologias se torna crucial para entendermos as mudanças sócio-políticas que enfrentamos na era do big data. Com base na semiótica de Peirce, argumentamos que o self é um símbolo e seu desenvolvimento é uma instância de semiose. Mostraremos que ambientes digitais produzem restrições importantes ao desenvolvimento dos símbolos e isso se reflete na estrutura do self digital bem como nos tipos de condutas que dele decorrem.
Evolução do SARS-CoV 2:
Authors: Rosa Natália Helen , Simioni Patricia Ucelli , Damião Bruno
Published: June 2022

São conhecidos seis tipos de coronavírus humanos, sendo todos zoonóticos, mas somente os de gênero beta necessitam de um reservatório animal para a sua propagação. Eles pertencem à família Coronaviridae e, recentemente, um novo vírus, causador da COVID-19, doença de coronavírus de 2019 foi descrito. Esse é um dos três tipos de coronavírus que causam infecções respiratórias graves, como a SARS, Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave, ou pneumonia atípica. Estas têm como agente etiológico, respectivamente, o SARS-CoV-2 e o SARS-CoV-1. O coronavírus tem seu genoma de RNA positivo de fita simples, fazendo com que seja lido diretamente, sendo considerado um tipo de RNA mensageiro, que induz a produção de proteínas. Ambos têm em sua estrutura morfológica uma proteína do nucleocapsídeo (N), uma proteína transmembrana (M), uma proteína do envelope (E) e uma proteína pico (S).
Cotidiano na metrópole
Authors: Mourão Thayna da Silva
Published: June 2022

Busca-se aqui a reflexão sobre uma produção de infância específica, a realizada nas regiões periféricas do município de São Paulo, pensando como essa cidade que cresce de modo tão acelerado, e por vezes caótico , influência na construção dos sujeitos periféricos. Utilizando o método da autoetnografia analiso uma fotografia retirada de uma coleção doméstica da minha família perpassando pelos sentidos atribuidos por mim a ela.
Editorial
Authors: Sant'Anna Camille , Da Silva Gustavo Ruiz , Slerca Mariana , Samea Sousa Sofia
Published: June 2022

Editorial do v. 2, n. 2, 2021 (Uma ode aos ensaios) da Revista Avesso: Pensamento, Memória e Sociedade [RAPMS] da Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo (PUC-SP).
Resenha: PRECIADO, Paul. Je suis un monstre qui vous parle. Editions Grasset et Fasquelle, Paris, 2020.
Authors: Gomes da Silva Leonardo José
Published: June 2022

A presente resenha busca tratar dos principais pontos do discurso escrito de Paul Preciado na Escola da Causa Freudiana em Paris, transformado em livro em 2020. Na mesma tentativa, busca-se correlacionar também as dimensões teóricas essenciais do seu pensamento.
Calculation of epidemic thresholds for incidence of community-acquired pneumonia
Authors: Botvinkin A. D. , Kravchenko N. A. , Bayanova T. A. , Khakimova M. I. , Gavrilova T. A. , Likhanova N. A.
Published: June 2022

Aim. To calculate epidemic incidence thresholds for community-acquired pneumonia in the Irkutsk Region and to identify irregularities in the annual incidence trends.

Materials and Methods. We carried out a cross-sectional epidemiological study evaluating the relevant data from the Irkutsk Region during 2013-2020. To calculate the epidemic thresholds, we used weekly information for 2013-2018 about newly diagnosed cases of community-acquired pneumonia. Similar data for 2019 and 2020 were used for retrospective comparison with the calculated thresholds.

Results. Computation of the community-acquired pneumonia epidemic incidence thresholds is based on the weekly and 4-week calculation of the median and quartiles (Q1 ; Q3 ), which is conducted differentially for the total population, children (≤ 17 years of age), working adults (18-64 years of age) and pensioners (≥ 65 years of age) per 100,000 population. When compared with the upper epidemic threshold (Q3 ), seasonal changes in the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia have been revealed in 2019 and 2020; they were associated with the spread of infuenza, COVID-19, and an epidemic of unknown origin which was observed mostly among children.

Conclusion. Calculation of epidemic thresholds for the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia can be used in epidemiological surveillance.
Trends in HIV infection incidence in Tyumen Region from 1993 to 2019
Authors: Melnikova E. N. , Marchenko A. N.
Published: June 2022

Aim. To evaluate the epidemiological trends in HIV infection in the Tyumen Region between 1993 and 2019.

Materials and Methods. We studied incidence and prevalence of HIV infection in the Tyumen Region and assessed the pathways of HIV transmission on ascending stages of the epidemic process using the Cramer’s V, a measure of an association between two nominal variables. Gender involvement into the epidemic process was assessed using the McNemar’s test for paired nominal data whilst age involvement was evaluated by means of Pearson’s chi-squared test. The statistical results of calculating the linear correlation were considered signifcant at p<0.05.

Results. We subdivided the entire period of HIV epidemic (1993−2019) into the fve time frames. During the frst interval (from 1993 to 1997), a moderate increase in HIV infection was recorded. The second interval (from 1998 to 2000) was notable for a remarkable increase in the incidence of HIV infection, while this increment was reduced from 2001 to 2005. Yet, the incidence of HIV infection showed a steady increase from 2006 to 2016, although being lower in 2017 to 2019. The average incidence of HIV infection from 1993 to 2019 was 67.35 ± 7.6 per 100,000 population. The proportion of women among the HIV infection cases increased from 25.0% in 1993-1997 to 40.5% in 2017-2019. Since 2004, there has been a decrease in the HIV infection incidence in the age group ≤ 29 years of age, with a concurrent increase in older age groups. Since 2014, the majority of new HIV infection cases are registered between 30 and 34 years of age. Currently, there is a clear trend to rise of HIV infection incidence in older age groups (21.8% between 30 and 34 years of age, 21.9% between 35 and 39 years of age, and 16.4% between 40 and 44 years of age).

Conclusions. Despite the lowering incidence of HIV infection in the Tyumen Region from 2017 to 2019, it still remains high. HIV infection is increasingly frequent in women and between 30 and 39 years of age.
Dalargin, a peripheral opiate receptor agonist, in the pathogenesis of myocardial contusion in rats with different stress tolerance
Authors: Priymak A. B. , Korpacheva O. V. , Zolotov A. N. , Kluchnikova E. I.
Published: June 2022

Aim. To evaluate the effect of dalargin, a peripheral opiate receptor agonist, on the adaptive strategy of rats with different stress tolerance after the myocardial contusion.

Materials and Methods. The experiment was performed on 216 male rats weighing 250-300 g which were ranked according to stress resistance using the forced-swim (Porsolt) test and the open feld test. Rats were divided into 3 groups: control animals and those with a blunt cardiac injury, with or without dalargin administration (100 µg/kg intramuscularly 2 hours before anesthesia, immediately before injury, and 2 hours post injury). Each group included 3 subgroups (n = 8 rats per each) with high, medium, and low stress tolerance. Myocardial contusion was simulated using an original device. Blood levels of glucose, lactic acid, triglycerides, corticosterone, total protein, albumin, white blood cell count, reduced glutathione and total antioxidant capacity were measured in all rats 24 hours post injury.

Results. Myocardial contusion altered the metabolic profle to the stress-related pattern. The most signifcant increase in rectal temperature, white blood cell count, corticosterone, glucose, lactic acid, and triglyceride levels as well as maximum decrease in reduced glutathione and total myocardial antioxidant capacity were documented in animals with low stress tolerance. Administration of dalargin alleviated the stress response regardless of animal stress resistance.

Conclusion. Blunt cardiac injury and myocardial contusion induce stress response characterised by hypercatabolism, systemic infammatory response syndrome, and myocardial oxidative stress in all rats, with a most signifcant response in animals with low stress tolerance. A peripheral opiate receptor agonist dalargin did not change the response pattern but curbed the stress response.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PAPAN PERMAINAN MATEMATIKA (PAPER MATH)
Authors: Kuwatno Kuwatno , Noerhasmalina Noerhasmalina , Khasanah Binti Anisaul
Published: June 2022

The research problem is the low mathematical ability of students in arithmetic operations. The research is included in Research And Development (R&D) with modified 4D development procedures. The purpose of this research is to develop a suitable and effective Paper Math product as a learning medium. The research subjects were seventh-grade students of SMP N 4 Pringsewu. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling. The research instrument consisted of a validation sheet, a student response sheet, and an arithmetic operation ability test. Based on the results of expert validation, it was obtained that the Paper Math media had very decent criteria and very good student responses, and the t-test was obtained that the average student learning outcomes using Paper Math media were higher than the average student learning outcomes who did not use the media. Paper Math. It is concluded that Paper Math is feasible and effective to be used as a medium to improve mathematical ability in arithmetic operations. Thus, it is hoped that paper math media can be used as a medium for math games to improve students' arithmetic operations ability.
ASESMEN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS ROUND TABLE DAN TUTOR SEBAYA
Authors: Siregar Erimson , Suryadinata Nurain
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to develop a model of mathematics learning assessment based on Round Table and Peer Tutor. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) research conducted at the Mathematics Education Study Program, University of Lampung. This research is a Research & Development (R&D) and involves 30 students as test subjects. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and observations. The results of this study obtained a mathematical learning assessment model based on the Round Table and Peer Tutor. The results of this study obtained an assessment model that combines a Round Table with peer tutors that can be used by teachers to detect student weaknesses in certain concepts and at the same time corrective steps can be taken by fellow students themselves. In addition, teachers can give assessments to students using this assessment model.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK PROBING PROMPTING DI KELAS XI IPA 1 SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 2 PALEMBANG
Authors: Megariati Megariati
Published: June 2022

This research is a Classroom Action Research, which aims to determine the improvement of mathematics learning outcomes using the probing prompting technique with 41 students of class XI IPA 1 students of SMAN 2 Palembang, in the even semester of the 2017/2018 academic year, using function derivative materials. This research consists of two cycles which include the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. Data collection is done by giving a test after the learning process in each cycle takes place. As supporting data, observations were made during the implementation of learning. The results show increase of learning outcomes of mathematics, namely in the first cycle the average class 65.9 increased in the second cycle to 78.8. Classical learning completeness with KKM set at 75%, in cycle 1 it has not been fulfilled, which is only 68.25% but in cycle 2 it becomes 85.0%. In addition, student learning activities during the learning process also increased from cycle 1 to cycle 2. This shows that the probing prompting technique can improve mathematics learning outcomes. This study recommends that the probing prompting technique is effective to be used as an alternative teaching technique in an effort to improve mathematics learning outcomes.
STRUCTURAL CHARACTERISTICS AND PERFORMANCE OF CONCRETE WITH A COMPOSITE MODIFYING ADDITIVE
Authors:   Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering (KAZGASA), Zhilkibayeva Aliya , Yestemessova Aksaya ,   Kazakh Leading Academy of Architecture and Civil Engineering (KAZGASA), Zhakipbekov Shariphan ,   Intereng-Almaty LLP, Matveeva Larisa ,   Saint Petersburg State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The paper addresses the effect of a composite modifying mineral additive based on waste — tailings from the Balkhash Mining and Processing Plant — and microsilica on the structural characteristics and performance of heavy concrete. Purpose of the study: We aimed to select optimal B25 and B35 concrete mixes based on the MV-D20 modified binder with the composite additive in its composition and evaluate the characteristics of concrete. Methods: In the course of the study, standard methods were used to design concrete mixes and test the characteristics of concrete. Proportioning was performed in accordance with State Standard GOST 27006-86 “Concretes. Rules for Mix Proportioning”. The physical and mechanical properties of heavy concrete were determined in accordance with State Standard GOST 10180-2012 “Concretes. Methods for Strength Determination Using Reference Specimens”. The strength of concrete was assessed in accordance with State Standard GOST 18105-2018 “Concretes. Rules for Control and Assessment of Strength”. Results: It was established that in terms of the rate of strength gain, the designed heavy concrete mixes are fast-curing. In the initial curing period of 7 days, B25 and B35 concretes gain 90.1 and 85.4% of the required standard strength, respectively. The average values of water absorption in B25 and B35 concretes are 4.20 and 3.46%, respectively. In terms of water tightness, concrete mixes have W10 and W12 grades. The application of the MV-D20 modified binder with the composite additive consisting of tailings and microsilica instead of standard sulfate-resistant Portland cement will reduce the relative deformation of B35 concrete in an aggressive environment by 12%.
Spatial Modelling of Key Regional- Level Factors of Covid-19 Mortality In Russia
Authors: Kotov Egor A. , Goncharov Ruslan R. , Kulchitsky Yuri V. , Molodtsova Varvara A. , Nikitin Boris V.
Published: June 2022

Intensive socio-economic interactions are a prerequisite for the innovative development of the economy, but at the same time, they may lead to increased epidemiological risks. Persistent migration patterns, the socio-demographic composition of the population, income level, and employment structure by type of economic activity determine the intensity of socio-economic interactions and, therefore, the spread of COVID-19.

We used the excess mortality (mortality from April 2020 to February 2021 compared to the five-year mean) as an indicator of deaths caused directly and indirectly by COVID-19. Similar to some other countries, due to irregularities and discrepancies in the reported infection rates, excess mortality is currently the only available and reliable indicator of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in Russia.

We used the regional level data and fit regression models to identify the socio-economic factors that determined the impact of the pandemic. We used ordinary least squares as a baseline model and a selection of spatial models to account for spatial autocorrelation of dependent and independent variables as well as the error terms.

Based on the comparison of AICc (corrected Akaike information criterion) and standard error values, it was found that SEM (spatial error model) is the best option with reliably significant coefficients. Our results show that the most critical factors that increase the excess mortality are the share of the elderly population and the employment structure represented by the share of employees in manufacturing (C economic activity according to European Skills, Competences, and Occupations (ESCO) v1 classification). High humidity as a proxy for temperature and a high number of retail locations per capita reduce the excess mortality. Except for the share of the elderly, most identified factors influence the opportunities and necessities of human interaction and the associated excess mortality.
Seagrass Zostera In the Russian Section Of the Baltic Sea
Authors: Iurmanov Anton A. , Romanov Mikhail S. , Marika Gerb A. , Volodina Alexandra A. , Baikova Irina B. , Popov Igor Yu. , Markovets Mikhail Yu.
Published: June 2022

Information on seagrass in the Russian section of the Baltic Sea – Sambia Peninsula, Curonian Spit, and Gulf of Finland (water area of Kaliningrad and Leningrad regions) is generalized based on a recent survey, literature search, and study of herbarium samples. Seagrasses are found in the emissions of most of the coast of the Kaliningrad region, but they are extremely few. All discovered seagrasses belong to one species – Zostera marina L. In the absence of an opportunity to distinguish the emissions of Zostera marina brought in by currents from other regions of the Baltic Sea from local emissions, the possibility of the presence of a small number of single individuals of this species in the seawater area of the Sambia Peninsula and the Curonian Spit remains. Specimens of Zostera marina brought in by storms from the western part of the Baltic Sea, as well as an individual found during diving studies in 2009, can take root and form small meadows in the future, provided they are protected from surf waves and a stable substrate, settling with the help of vegetative shoots. Poorly rooted seagrasses can also be washed ashore. The mobile sandy ground found in most of the study area may be the reason why seagrass plants do not form stable communities. In the Russian section of the Gulf of Finland, seagrass had not been recorded. Probably, they occur in small numbers in its northern part.
Corak Hermeneutika al-Quran dalam Tafsir al-Zamakhsyary
Authors: Chair Badrul Munir
Published: June 2022

Hermeneutics is a study of understanding to interpret and reveal the hidden meaning of the text, symbols, and human actions. Hermeneutics is widely used as an approach in the realm of interpretation. This research will describe the hermeneutics of the Qur'an in Al-Kashshaf by al-Zamakhsyary. This research is a qualitative type of research by applying the literature study model. The results of this study indicate that the interpretation of the al-Kashshaf is a bi al-Ra'yi interpretation (the more dominant interpretation relies on reasoning). In terms of hermeneutics, the hermeneutics pattern of al-Zamakhsyary in the understanding of al-Kashshaf can be grouped as subjective hermeneutics by decomposition that, first: the use of sense in the al-Kashshaf is very dominant and gets a reasonably high portion; Second, the balaghah and grammatical aspect in the al-Kashshaf interpretation look very thick. In this case, the authenticity of the editorial and text words are caught carefully; Third, al-Zamakhsyary uses other texts such as the Hadith and Jahiliyyah poetry to strengthen or describe the interpretation.

Keywords: Hermeneutics, al-Zamakhsyary, Tafsir bi al-Ra’yi, Tafseer al-Kashshaf.
Konstruksi Asbābun Nuzūl M. Abed Al-Jabiri (Studi Kitab Fahm Al-Qur’ān Al-Hakīm: Al-Tafsīr Al-Wadhih Hasb Al-Nuzūl)
Authors: Abdul Haq M. Mansur , Munawir Munawir
Published: June 2022

Asbābun nuzūl is an important element in the interpretation treasures of the Qur'an, especially contemporary interpretations that emphasize the relevance of the times with a comprehensive study of the socio-historical context (al-siyāq al-tārīkhi al-ijtimā’i) which covers the revelation process of the Qur'an. In this regard, various contributions have been made by contemporary Islamic thinkers. This paper examines one of the contemporary Islamic thinkers, M. Abed al-Jabiri, with his commentary Fahm al-Qur’ān al-Hakīm: al-Tafsīr al-Wadhih Hasb al-Nuzūl. Unlike the interpretation in general, the book is compiled based on tartīb nuzūli. Namely, arranged in the order the Qur'an was revealed. The construction of asbābun nuzūl offered by al-Jabiri is different from asbābun nuzūl in general, and has an important role in the book of interpretation. With the theoretical framework of Karl Mannheim's sociology of knowledge, descriptive-analytical methods, and historical-philosophical approaches, the writer finds that asbābun nuzūl in al-Jabiri's conception is not sufficiently based on the shahih history of asbābun nuzūl (micro), and also on its suitability with the social, economic, intellectual, and Arab civilization conditions (macro),but also must be based on its suitability with the narrative/content logic of the verse that is based on the asbābun nuzūl.
ENJEUX CRITIQUES DE LA DÉRISION POÉTIQUE CHEZ MATÉÏ VIȘNIEC
Authors: CROITORU Corina
Published: June 2022

The Critical Stakes of Poetic Derision in the Work of Matei Vișniec. This paper revisits the poetry written by Matei Vișniec during the communist period in order to prove that it can be read as a civil action against the totalitarian system. It relies on the examination of Vișniec’s deployment of a series of strategies of derision, such as allusions, irony, humor, or parables. The main purpose of this re-reading is to both emphasize the subversive character of the writer’s poetic work, a rather particular case in its ethical challenging of communist realities in relation to the postmodernist aesthetic program, and underline the idealism of an ironic poet in whose vision the writer is, above all, a professional disruptor of dogmata.
Article history: Received 21 January 2022; Revised 29 April 2022; Accepted 5 May 2022; Available online 30 June 2022; Available print 30 June 2022.
REZUMAT. Mize critice ale deriziunii poetice la Matei Vișniec. Studiul propune o analiză a poeziei publicate de Matei Vișniec în perioada comunistă, pentru a evidenția faptul că aceasta poate fi citită ca proces deschis sistemului totalitar din interior, prin intermediul unor strategii ale deriziunii dezvoltate cu tact, precum aluzia, ironia, umorul, parabola etc. Obiectivul acestei relecturi este acela de a sublinia caracterul subversiv al creației poetice a autorului, particular, prin angajamentul etic împotriva realităților comuniste, în raport cu programul estetic postmodern, precum și de a accentua idealismul unui poet ironic în viziunea căruia artistul este, înainte de toate, un perturbator profesionist al dogmelor.
Cuvinte-cheie: Matei Vișniec, poezie, comunism, subversiune, ironie
"Building and Maintaining Trust in Public Institutions During the Coronavirus Pandemic. A Theoretical Perspective"
Authors:   ", RADU Bianca ,   Associate Professor, Department of Public Administration and Management, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania"
Published: June 2022

The aim of the article is to explore strategies that can be used to build and maintain trust in public institutions in times of crisis. It is well documented that trust in public institutions facilitates citizens’ compliance with restrictive measures, and therefore it is an important resource in times of crisis. In particular, we highlight the importance of crisis communication strategies in a changing and uncertain environment, maintaining transparency and credibility of public institutions, demonstrating empathy, competence and openness, educating stakeholders and the public, and collaborating with relevant stakeholders. In the final part of the paper, we reflect on how strategies to build trust in non-crisis situations are different from the strategies adopted during crisis situations. The analysis is based on the systematic analysis of journal articles published on the topic of trust in public institutions since the start of the coronavirus pandemic.
"Governmental Websites Quality in Romanian Cities: Usability, Accessibility, and the Influence of the COVID-19 Pandemic"
Authors:   ", URS Nicolae ,   Associate professor, PhD, Department of Public Administration and Management, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania", SPOALLER Dorin ,   "Teaching Assistant, PhD, Department of Communication, Public Relations and Advertising, Faculty of Political, Administrative and Communication Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania"
Published: June 2022

"The website of any governmental institution is the main channel through which digital public services, both informational and transactional, are offered. This became even more relevant during pandemic times, when face-to-face interaction was severely curtailed in most European countries. This happened in Romania also, and our aim with this research (repeated once every two years from now on) is to evaluate the quality of the websites offered by Romanian city halls in large and medium-sized cities. Most of the services offered by the government to citizens and companies are, in Romania, provided at the local level by city halls. Access to these services can be helped or hampered by the site ergonomics, loading speed or its overall quality. We are also trying to ascertain if other factors (the amount of collected taxes, the size of the city, the political party of the mayor, etc.) has any influence on the quality of the official site. Any such correlations could inform the necessary decisions that aim to improve the websites and, ultimately, the success of digital public services (both transactional and informational) that use it as a delivery channel."
El PRD y su lucha por el poder presidencial en México
Authors: Torres-Ruiz René
Published: June 2022

Este artículo ofrece una perspectiva amplia en torno a las diversas ocasiones en que el prd participó en las elecciones presidenciales entre 1988 y 2018. Treinta largos años en los que, gracias a un proceso de cambio político, se logró impulsar una transformación en el sistema electoral y de partidos en México. Estos cambios, a su vez, permitieron que el prd fuera un partido competitivo y, en más de una ocasión, contendiente a la presidencia. Este artículo tiene además el propósito de mostrar los aciertos y errores que este partido de izquierda cometió en los comicios presidenciales en los que participó y, también, exhibir las intervenciones ilegales de los distintos actores formales y fácticos con la intención de impedirle al prd llegar a la presidencia.
ASAS KEADILAN BERKONTRAK JUAL BELI INTERNASIONAL DALAM KASUS SENGKETA MARINA BAY
Authors: Laturette Milthon Herman , Budiyono Tri
Published: June 2022

Kajian ini hendak memberikan anotasi terhadap pertimbangan Arbiter dalam memutus sengketa Marina Bay antara PT. Asia Mandiri Lines yang berkedudukan di Indonesia sebagai pembeli selanjutnya pada proses arbitrase disebut sebagai pemohon/claimant dan Marina Bay Shipping B.V. sebagai penjual selanjutnya pada proses arbitrase disebut sebagai pihak termohon/respondent. Sengketa ini terjadi karena adanya cacat tersembunyi pada objek jual beli kapal yang tidak diungkapkan oleh penjual sehingga menjadi dalil oleh pembeli untuk dibawa ke Arbitrase. Arbiter yang memutus sengketa ini menyatakan menolak klaim pembeli atas kerugian yang dialami. Hal ini dianggap tidak adil karena putusan Arbiter tidak mempertimbangkan prinsip keadilan dalam berkontrak terkait keseimbangan hak dan kewajiban para pihak. Seharusnya Arbiter yang memeriksa perkara a quo mengkaji secara komprehensif fakta hukum dan kebenaran yang terungkap di persidangan, sehingga putusan yang dihasilkan dapat memberikan keadilan, kepastian dan kemanfaatan bagi para pihak yang bersengketa.
KESEPAKATAN PERJANJIAN JUAL BELI MELALUI MESIN JUAL OTOMATIS (VENDING MACHINE) DITINJAU DARI ASPEK HUKUM PERJANJIAN
Authors: Ndaomanu Diah Anggraeni
Published: June 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu terjadinya kesepakatan dan bentuknya dalam perjanjian jual beli melalui mesin jual otomatis (vending machine) ditinjau dari aspek hukum perjanjian. Artikel ini menggunakan penelitian normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan serta pendekatan konseptual sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kesepakatan dalam jual beli melalui mesin jual otomatis (vending machine) muncul saat pembeli memasukkan uang ke dalam mesin jual otomatis (vending machine) dan barang tersebut keluar. Dalam perjanjian jual beli melalui vending machine selalu mengacu pada 4 (empat) syarat sahnya perjanjian yang diatur dalam Pasal 1320 KUHPer. Dari 4 (empat) syarat sah tersebut terdapat unsur yang penting yaitu kesepakatan antara kedua belah pihak. Kesepakatan tersebut merupakan dasar lahirnya suatu perjanjian dalam jual beli melalui mesin jual otomatis (vending machine) yang didasarkan pada yaitu teori pernyataan (uitingstheorie) dan juga teori penerimaan (ontvangstheorie).
Wandel der Kommunikation in der digitalen Gesellschaft: Einführung in das Special Issue zur DACH 21-Dreiländertagung für Kommunikationswissenschaft
Authors: Zerback Thomas , Eisenegger Mark , Friemel Thomas N. , Schäfer Mike S.
Published: June 2022

Dass die Kommunikationswissenschaft einem kontinuierlichen Wandel unterworfen ist, unterscheidet sie nicht von anderen sozialwissen-schaftlichen Disziplinen. Das liegt nicht zuletzt daran, dass die großen Triebfedern hinter den Wandlungsprozessen überall die gleichen sind. Gesellschaftliche Megatrends wie Globalisierung, Individualisierung und Digitalisierung beeinflussen Politikwissenschaft oder Soziologie genauso wie die Kommunikationswissenschaft. Allerdings – und hier besteht nun doch ein Unterschied – hat insbesondere die Digitalisie-rung für die Kommunikationswissenschaft deutlich unmittelbarere Veränderungen mit sich gebracht als dies in den Nachbardisziplinen der Fall ist. Der Grund dafür ist, dass sie den Gegenstand des Fachs selbst betrifft: Die Digitalisierung der Kommunikation und der Medien führt zu einem Wandel der Art und Weise, wie Informationen in der Gesellschaft hergestellt, vermittelt und genutzt werden. Die daraus resultierenden Entwicklungen, wie z. B. die Möglichkeit der globalen Vernetzung in Sozialen Onlinenetzwerken, über Instant Messenger oder die enorme Ausweitung und Fragmentierung des Medienangebots und seiner Nutzung sind wiederum Phänomene, die aus dem Zusam-menspiel der erwähnten Megatrends resultieren. Kommunikativer Wandel findet allerdings nicht nur langfristig statt, sondern kann sich ebenso kurzfristig, mitunter gar disruptiv vollziehen, wie gerade die Corona-Krise eindrücklich gezeigt hat.
How to tell the kids? Parental crisis communication during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Reifegerste Doreen , Wilhelm Claudia , Riesmeyer Claudia
Published: June 2022

Crisis communication in a pandemic is challenging for parents, who have to explain risks and prevention measures to their children without transferring their own worries. Studies about crises indicate, that inappropriate crisis communication with children can ignite fears, worries, and even trauma among them. Recommended parental communication strategies in such situations are: (1) to consider developmental level to ensure comprehensibility; (2) to address age-related concerns; and (3) to use naturally occurring situations to talk about the crisis. However, the application of such strategies during a world-wide crisis is not known yet. Thus, we analyzed how parents explained their children the COVID-19 pandemic, which media they used, and which situations they employed. Following a mixed-method approach, semi-structured interviews (n = 55) and an online survey (n = 146) were conducted with parents in Germany. We identified three types of parental crisis communication (use of children-specific media, co-use of adult media, personal talk), found differences due to the developmental stage of the children, and recognized how parents used daily life activities for crisis talk. In sum, parents mostly employed forms of crisis communication recommended by experts, although they were sometimes hindered by the high burdens of their own emotional and organizational challenges.
Missed opportunity to connect with European citizens? Europarties’ communication on Facebook during the 2019 European election campaign
Authors: Wurst Anna-Katharina , Fenoll Vicente , Haßler Jörg , Kruschinski Simon , Magin Melanie , Rußmann Uta , Schlosser Katharina
Published: June 2022

The digitization of political communication and major transformations in the European Union (EU) have altered the conditions for European election campaigns. Whereas national political parties remain highly visible political actors in the EU, Europarties attract relatively little attention from the media and citizens. Social media could provide Europarties with an opportunity to raise awareness among European citizens. In our study, we investigated the social media campaign strategies of Europarties by conducting a manual quantitative content analysis comparing their Facebook posts with the posts of national parties from 12 European countries, focusing on the communication elements used to inform and mobilize citizens, especially in relation to the lead candidates. Our results revealed that some Europarties employed the concept of European lead candidates by emphasizing their candidates in their Facebook posts. However, in their relative inactivity on Facebook compared with national parties, Europarties did not seem to counteract the oft-cited lack of a European public sphere.
No change without some continuity: Evergreen health myths resurfacing during the COVID-19 pandemic and associated journalistic corrections
Authors: Dan Viorela
Published: June 2022

Crises allow falsehoods to flourish in communication environments, prompting negative consequences. Corrections issued in response, such as journalistic fact-checks, have difficulty undoing the harm falsehoods cause. This has been attributed to the design and distribution of corrections, presented as diametral to how false / misleading claims are reported; however, this argument has never been tested in a single study. We addressed this research gap through a content analysis of journalistic coverage of health myths surrounding the COVID-19 pandemic in the context of journalistic corrections. We found that 86.1 % of the misinformation items addressed in this coverage echoed health myths described in the literature for other outbreaks, suggesting that misinformation is largely recycled and tweaked to apply to new outbreaks. We also found major differences regarding the actors that journalists presented as those in which falsehoods and corrections originated – with the former stemming mainly from the civil society domain and the latter from the science domain. Finally, we found differences in the key properties of misinformation and corrections in the journalistic coverage analyzed, agreeing with existing theorizing. This suggests that corrections have a competitive disadvantage compared with misinformation. To address this, corrections should employ more supporting visuals and decreased complexity.
A review of natural foods consumed during the COVID-19 pandemic life
Authors: Hurcan Meltem , Irkin Reyhan
Published: June 2022

Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that has brought life to a standstill around the world. Until a vaccine was found to combat COVID-19, the world conducted research and made recommendations for nutritional natural foods. Considering the risks incurred by contracting the disease, even though the production of various vaccines and vaccination of healthy people has started in some countries, individuals need useful foods to be ready for the COVID-19 pandemic. Recently, nutrient contents such as antioxidant compounds, vitamins, minerals, and probiotics that contribute to the immune system have been investigated. This paper attempts to determine the role of these dietary supplements in reducing the risk of COVID-19 and/or changing the course of the disease in COVID-19 patients and their effects on mortality. Supplements used and recommended for the COVID-19 pandemic life were investigated. In conclusion, more research is needed to determine the effectiveness of nutrients, vitamins, minerals, probiotics, prebiotics, and antioxidants used during the COVID-19 pandemic to inhibit the effect of SARS-CoV-2. In order to overcome the new global crisis, nutritional cures and treatments should be upgraded. However, additional research on the subject is needed.
Methods for sentinel lymph node mapping in oral cancer: a literature review
Authors: Trepka-Sirek Barbara , Niedzielska Iwona
Published: June 2022

Oral cancers, excluding non-melanoma skin cancer, are the most common cancers of the head and neck. Of these, 90% are squamous cell carcinomas (SCC). Surgery, which consists of dissection of the primary tumor and lymphadenectomy, is considered a radical method of treatment. There are several ranges of cervical lymphadenectomy: selective neck dissection (SND), modified radical neck dissection (MRND), and radical neck dissection (RND). The extension of surgery depends on the stage of clinical advancement, which can be determined by TNM classification, among other methods. The greatest controversy is related to SND in patients with cN0 (no evidence of regional lymph node metastasis), which is currently standard procedure. This approach is dictated by the possibility of hidden or subclinical metastases. The use of the sentinel lymph node (SLN) concept in patients with early stage of oral cancer and appropriate methods of its mapping may lead to a reduction in the extent of the lymphadenectomy procedure, thus reducing postoperative mortality and maintaining the patient’s function and quality of life, with correct oncological results. So far, available methods for SLN mapping are based on use of markers: methylene blue dye (MBD), metastable radioactive isotope Technetium (99mTc), or the fluorescent substance indocyanine green (ICG).
Transport of Moisture in Car Seat Covers
Authors: Nemcokova Renata , Glombikova Viera , Komarkova Petra
Published: June 2022

Transport of liquid water is one of the basic producer requirements to ensure the suitable physiological comfort of drivers. This paper deals with the investigation of car seat covers’ efficiency from the point of view of their moisture management. Two methods were used for the evaluation of moisture transport in the car seat cover structures. Both of them use a thermography system for water transport detection. The first method evaluates dynamic water spreading in cross-section in the frontal plane; the second one examines horizontally dynamic spreading of liquid drops on the upper face of the sample. The tested materials were designed to understand the role of the middle layer of textile sandwich car seats in their moisture management behavior. The same PES woven structure in the top layer was used for all tested samples. Knitted spacer fabric (3D spacer fabric), polyurethane foam, and nonwoven were used as padding in the middle layer in car seat covers. In summary, the distribution and transport of liquid moisture in a sandwich structure are fundamentally affected by the middle layer of composite, especially by material composition and the value of porosity. The best results were shown in 3D spacer fabric for car seat covers.
Towards Green Travel: Application of Principles of Ecological Tourism in the Russian Glamping Market
Authors: Dorofeeva Anastasia R.
Published: June 2022

The article investigates the extent and peculiarities of the application of the principles of ecological tourism in the Russian glamping market. The main research question is whether Russian glamping can be considered a type of ecological tourism. The current state of the Russian glamping market is described, and the basic principles of ecological tourism are identified by the author. Ten Russian glamping sites were selected at random for analysis, and structured face-to-face and telephone interviews with managers of Russian glamping sites and glamping tourists were used as the primary data collection method. The author concludes that the principles of ecological tourism are widely used in Russian glamping sites, and that Russian glamping can, with some caveats, be considered a type of ecological tourism. As the main peculiarity of the application of the principles of ecological tourism in the Russian glamping market, significant lack of both an educational component and cultural benefits to the local area and population has been identified. Nevertheless, the Russian glamping market is moving towards ecological compatibility and green travel. It is suggested that the further development of glamping can contribute to the development of ecological tourism in Russia and, consequently, to the sustainable development of tourist destinations.
Impact of COVID-19 on Tourism in Serbia
Authors: Gicić Ajša , Milinčić Miroljub , Ivanović Marko , Vukoičić Danijela
Published: June 2022

At a time when tourism in Serbia represents a major segment of its economic development, COVID-19 has hit the tourism industry hard both locally and globally, and thus has affected the country’s economic condition and its development prospects. The government of the Republic of Serbia has taken a number of measures to combat the epidemic and to recover tourism. In order to assess whether these measures have been effective and to what extent they have contributed to the sustainability of tourism as an important economic contributor, field research was conducted on 110 owners of catering and tourist facilities in attractive tourist destinations in Serbia. Statistical analysis provided precise data on the decline in the number of tourists during the epidemic, as well as whether and to what extent these consequences were mitigated by a set of measures adopted by the government of the Republic of Serbia. It was concluded that, in the first five months of 2020, the influx of tourists decreased by almost 50% compared to the same period of the previous year (2019). According to the survey, the recovery of the tourism sector will take at least twelve months, so the measures that are being implemented must have long-term effects.
Social Carrying Capacity in Island Destinations: Interpreting Visitors’ Opinions in Madeira Island
Authors: Mota Luís , Franco Mara , Santos Rossana
Published: June 2022

Social carrying capacity is an additional dimension of tourism carrying capacity. This paper aims to provide further understanding beyond physical values describing carrying capacity for a touristic site on an island destination, namely, the Laurisilva of Madeira. This UNESCO site is the major tourist attraction on the island. The component of social carrying capacity was added to assess satisfaction levels registered in 481 completed questionnaires and find relevant factors reflecting social values and enjoyment while visiting the site. Nonparametric tests were performed to study the relationship between sociodemographic variables and satisfaction measurements. Statistically, cleanliness and natural conditions, trail amenities, trail conditions, environmental conditions, and pollution levels were the five dimensions relevant to gauging satisfaction related to visiting the natural heritage site. Social carrying capacity showed an average satisfaction of 71%, but mean scores concluded visitors to be only slightly satisfied and differences in satisfaction levels regarding the education level of respondents. These are essential dimensions for good site management and for planning management actions for the island destination. This method of analysis is feasible for site management and is complementary to the corresponding physical thresholds.
The Importance of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Local Olive Oil Attributes for Tourists: Evidence from a Mediterranean Destination
Authors: Čehić Ana , Canavari Maurizio , Oplanić Milan , Cerjak Marija
Published: June 2022

This paper focuses on tourists’ local olive oil purchasing behaviour in a tourist destination, providing evidence of consumer segments based on the importance of olive oil attributes for purchasing decisions. The research was conducted in Croatia, a famous tourist destination in the Mediterranean, recognised for its traditional food products, including olive oil. A survey conducted on 471 tourists shows that the main predictors of a tourist’s purchase of olive oil are the number of previous visits to the destination and the tourist’s country of origin. The relative importance of extrinsic and intrinsic olive oil attributes differed between tourists, and the present research identifies four market segments. The results of this study may help olive oil producers develop and implement more successful marketing strategies directed towards tourists in the destination.
Geolinguistics and polyglot studies at the service of peace
Authors: Kitabayashi H.
Published: June 2022

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Hedging in the Swiss version of economic discourse
Authors: Sedova A. V.
Published: June 2022

This article explores the linguo-pragmatic potential of hedging, which is a means of speech insurance. The purpose of the study is to identify and describe linguistically the means of hedging used by journalists in Swiss articles on economic issues, taking into account the peculiarities of the language situation in German-speaking Switzerland. An attempt is made to determine the pragmatic function of the identified hedging instruments. The materials of the study are fragments from economic articles of the major Swiss media containing various hedging markers. So far, no attempts have been made in Russian and foreign German studies to describe linguistically the means of hedging in Swiss economic discourse. The study identified lexical and grammatical hedging: Konjunktiv I as a marker of indirect speech; hypothetical constructions with Konjunktiv II; means of implementing ambiguity and approximation; impersonal constructions; concessive structures; lexical means of realization of subjective forecast; modal words. The analysis showed that most often the authors of news reports use Konjunktiv I as a marker of indirect speech, as well as hypothetical constructions with Konjunktiv II. The conducted linguo-pragmatic analysis revealed that the authors of journalistic texts use these linguistic means in order to minimize their responsibility for what is being reported, referring to an external source of information, to express doubt, non-categorical assumption about future events, to label uncertainty and shirk responsibility when in doubt about exact facts or figures. The use of hedging in journalism also contributes to the dedramatization of the situation, to the preservation of the reputation of companies and the prevention of critical reviews and the growth of panic on the part of readers. The data obtained as a result of the analysis can be used in linguistic analysis and interpretation of economic texts to identify the linguistic features of the Swiss economic discourse.