bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Journal Sitasi Medium , Small and Medium Enterprises and Digital Platforms
Authors: Sandy Hana Dila
Published: June 2021

Nama : Hana Dila SandyNrp : 130219217Kp : Btugas citationMedium, Small, and Medium Enterprises and Digital PlatformsIn July 2020, the Indonesian economic situation face deflation of 0,1 % explained by theCentral Bureau of Statistics of the Republic of Indonesia. Furthermore, the tobacco, food, andbeverage sector also face the same situation with deflation of 0,79%, following 0.19% deflation infoodstuff. Deflation happened in demand for food related with the exchange rate of agriculturalfood crops decreased by 0,74 %. Based on the contribution of public expense, 40% group of lowerclasscontributes 17% of the entire national consumption, and also 40 % group of middle classcontributes 36.78%, and 20 % group of upper class contributes 45.49 %.
Ilmu sejarah
Authors: Najuah
Published: June 2021

Pangeran Hidayatullah pernah diusulkan sebagai calon Pahlawan Nasional, namun kemudian ditolak pada tahun 2001 karena dinyatakan pernah menyerah kepada pihak penjajah Belanda hidayatullah halil illah bin pangeran ratu sultan muda abdurrahman atau lebih di kenal sebagai pangeran hidayatullah lahir di martapura 1822 meninggal di cianjur 24 november 1904 adalah salah satu pemimpin perang banjar hidayatullah menjadi satu-satunya pemimpin rakyat banjar antara tahun 1859-1862. Konflik dengan hindia belanda terus bergulir setelah dia menjadi sultan, beberapa kali sultan hidaytullah di tipu oleh para penjabat hindia belanda lalu setelahnya pangeran hidayatullah muak dengan cara tipu muslihat belanda yang ingin mengusai banjar lalu sultan hidayatullah memilih melawan belanda.
KEBIJAKAN KEIMIGRASIAN DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Udin Nick , Elmin Anggisa Ayu
Published: June 2021

Covid Disease 2019 (Covid-19) showed up toward the finish of 2019 in Wuhan, Hubei Province, China. The infection spread to different nations, including Indonesia. To forestall Covid-19 from spreading in Indonesia, the public authority, through the Directorate General of Immigration, given a few approaches while as yet maintaining basic freedoms. This examination will answer two issues. First is the means by which far types of movement strategy identified with Covid-19 from the viewpoint of basic liberties, second what are the deterrents confronted while executing the approach. The examination strategy utilized is subjective and with deductive reasoning rationale. This examination infers that the public authority sets two approaches during Covid-19. They are limitations for outsiders to Indonesian region and identification administrations limitations. On a basic level, the two approaches don't contain components of common liberties infringement. Other than of that, there is no critical obstruction during the time spent carrying out the approach so everything went on while as yet maintaining basic freedoms.
LITERATURE READ WRITE AND RELATED WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDONESIAN TEACHING MATERIALS
Authors: Oktiana Putri Kartika
Published: June 2021

Reading and writing literacy is the knowledge and skills to read, write, search, search, process, and understand information to analyze, respond to, and use written texts to achieve the goal of developing understanding and potential.
Medium, Small and Medium Enterprises and Digital Platforms
Authors: fadhilah nisrina hasna
Published: June 2021

The decline in demand for food was correlated with a decrease in the exchange rate of agricultural food crops by 0.25% or to be 110.17. Likewise, there was a decrease in the exchange rate of horticultural agricultural products by 0.74%, or to be 99.77; including deflation in the Household Consumption Index of 0.13%. In terms of the contribution of public expenditure, it appears that the 20% group (upper class) reaches 45.49% of the total national consumption, the 40% group (middle class) contributes 36.78%, and the 40% group (lower class) only contributes 17%.
tugas hukum tatanegara
Authors: Awal Nur
Published: June 2021

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan sebagai kelompok Matakuliah Pengembangan Kepribadian (MPK) di perguruan tinggi berfungsi sebagai orientasi mahasiswa dalam memantapkan wawasan dan semangat kebangsaan, cinta tanah air, demokrasi, kesadaran hukum, penghargaan atas keragamaan dan partisipasinya membangun bangsa berdasar Pancasila.Sesuai dengan fungsinya, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan menyelenggarakan pendidikan kebangsaan, demokrasi, hukum, multikulural dan kewarganegaraan bagi mahasiswa guna mendukung terwujudnya warga negara yang sadar akan hak dan kewajiban, serta cerdas, terampil dan berkarakter sehingga dapat diandalkan untuk membangun bangsa.
Analisis Model Pembelajaran Hipotesis Deduktif terhadap Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pokok Bahasan Gerak Lurus Berubah Beraturan
Authors: Husain Affaf , Nana
Published: June 2021

enulisan ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran pencapaian model pembelajaran hipotesis deduktif terhadap keterampilan berfikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa pada pokok bahasan gerak lurus berubah beraturan. Penulisan ini dilatar belakangi oleh masih kurangnya keterampilan berpikir kritisdan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran fisika di SMA. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya suatu upayauntuk memecahkan masalah tersebut yaitu dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran hipotesis deduktif pada pembelajaran fisika di SMA. Metode penulisan ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penulisan menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran hipotesis deduktif dapat dijadikan suatu upaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar siswa. Model pembelajaran hipotesis deduktif diterapkan pada pembelajaran fisika SMA pada materi gerak lurus berubah beraturan dengan fase sebagai berikut: (1) fase eksplorasi, (2) fase pengenalan konsep, (3) fase aplikasi konsep.
Hospitalitas kristen
Authors: Meldayantymelda@gmail.com
Published: June 2021

Abstrak: hospitalitas Pelayanan merupakan suatu kegiatan atau urutan kegiatan yang terjadi dalam interaksi langsung antara seseorang dengan orang lain, tetapi pelayanan bukan hanya melakukan pelayanan di gereja atau pemberitaan Firman Tuhan tetapi dimana kita dapat membantu orang lain yang membutuhkan bantuan kita. Dengan melakukan pelayanan harus dilakukan dengan iklas dan sepenuh hati serta ramah tamah kepada mereka supaya itu juga menjadi berkat bagi kita yang malakukan pelayanan tersebut. Diakonia dapat berarti melayani. Ketika mendengarkan kata melayani atau pelayanan bagi orang Kristen tidaklah sulit. Tetapi perluh juga dikatahui bahwa berdiakonia tidak semudah hanya diucapkan dengan kata-kata. Pelayanan diakonia, perwujudan kasih yang berbentuk pelayanan sosial yang missioner, yaitu tindakan nayat orang Kristen yang peduli terhadap persoalan dunia dan masyarakat. Tindakan Allah dalam turut serta memilihara, melindungi, dan menyalamatkan dunia ini bagi manusia dan seluruh alam semesta.
Medium, Small and Medium Enterprises and their relationship with Digital Platforms
Authors: Kurniawan Jason Firstly
Published: June 2021

There should be mutual reinforcement between MSMEs and large businesses in the context of equitable distribution and realizing the greatest possible prosperity for the entire community.
The late Paleozoic paired metamorphic belt of southern Central Chile: Consequence of a near-trench thermal anomaly?
Authors: Gianni Guido
Published: June 2021

The hypothesis of a subduction-related Miyashiro-type paired metamorphic belt for the origin of the late Paleozoic igneous and metamorphic complex in the Andean Coastal Cordillera has remained unquestioned since its proposal in the early seventies. A synthesis of the advances in the study of these metamorphic rocks between 33°S and 42°S, revising field relations among geological units, and geochemical and geochronological data from the contemporaneous granitoids of the Coastal Batholith, highlights inconsistencies in this model. The record of short-lived forearc magmatism in the late Paleozoic intruding the partially synchronous accretionary prism, and geochemical and isotopic data from the igneous rocks indicating sources from the accretionary prism sediments and the back-top lithosphere, suggest a departure from typical subduction settings. I conclude that the anomalous configuration of the paired metamorphic belt and the associated Coastal Batholith resulted from a complex geodynamic process involving a near-trench thermal anomaly caused by the subduction of a trench parallel mid-ocean ridge.
The Social Power of Narcissists in Mass Customization
Authors: Hasenmaile-Aspin Johanna , de Bellis Emanuel , Herrmann Andreas
Published: June 2021

It has become standard practice for consumers to customize products instead ofchoosing off-the-shelf solutions. A new practice is that consumers can directly share and discuss their customized products with their peers via social product configurators. We examine how the type of communication affects peer decision-making and satisfaction in such configurators. Drawing on research on mass customization, electronic word of mouth, and narcissism, we propose that narcissistic communication is crucial to understanding the effect of a shared configuration. A series of three studies demonstrates that consumers scoring high (vs. low) on narcissism are more likely to share their customized product online as a sample configuration and to use I-centered communication to describe that configuration. Such narcissistic communication makes peers adjust their own customized product to the sample configuration and to evaluate their own product less favorably. These findings suggest that narcissistic communication influences consumers’ decision-making by increasing the likelihood to conform, potentially negatively impacting consumer satisfaction. The social power of narcissists has implications for both marketing research and practice.
Subjective confidence influences word learning in a cross-situational statistical learning task
Authors: Dautriche Isabelle , Rabagliati Hugh , Smith Kenny
Published: June 2021

Learning is often accompanied by a subjective sense of confidence in one's knowledge, a feeling of knowing what you know and how well you know it. Subjective confidence has been shown to guide learning in other domains, but has received little attention so far in the word learning literature. Across three word learning experiments, we investigated whether and how a sense of confidence in having acquired a word meaning influences the word learning process itself. First, we show evidence for a confirmation bias during word learning in a cross-situational statistical learning task: Learners who are highly confident they know the meaning of a word are more likely to persist in their belief than learners who are not, even after observing objective evidence disconfirming their belief. Second, we show that subjective confidence in a word-meaning modulates inferential processes based on that word, affecting learning over the whole lexicon: Learners who hold high confidence in a word-meaning are more likely to use that word to make mutual exclusivity inferences about the meaning of other words. We conclude that confidence influences word learning by modulating both information selection processes and inferential processes and discuss the implications of these results for word learning models.
Why Has Personality Psychology Played an Outsized Role in the Credibility Revolution?
Authors: Atherton Olivia E. , Chung Joanne M. , Harris Kelci , Rohrer Julia M. , Condon David M , Cheung Felix , Vazire Simine , Lucas Richard E. , Donnellan Brent , Mroczek Dan , Soto Christopher J. , Antonoplis Stephen , Damian Rodica I. , Funder David C , Srivastava Sanjay , Fraley R. Chris , Jach Hayley , Roberts Brent , Smillie Luke D. , Sun Jessie , Tackett Jennifer L , Weston Sara J , Harden K. Paige , Corker Katherine S.
Published: June 2021

Personality is not the most popular subfield of psychology. But, in one way or another, personality psychologists have played an outsized role in the ongoing “credibility revolution” in psychology. Not only have individual personality psychologists taken on visible roles in the movement, but our field’s practices and norms have now become models for other fields to emulate (or, for those who share Baumeister’s (2016) skeptical view of the consequences of increasing rigor, a model for what to avoid). In this article we discuss some unique features of our field that may have placed us in an ideal position to be leaders in this movement. We do so from a subjective perspective, describing our impressions and opinions about possible explanations for personality psychology’s disproportionate role in the credibility revolution. We also discuss some ways in which personality psychology remains less-than-optimal, and how we can address these flaws.
Sex differences in response to marketing of an emotional distress helpline
Authors: Moore Fhionna , Harley Trevor , Macleod Mairi , Robertson Naomi , Bower Ellie
Published: June 2021

We tested efficacy of marketing on rates of calls to a Scottish emotional distress helpline from men and women. Study 1: billboard advertising mediated a positive relationship between population density and male call rate. Female call rate was predicted by advertising on public transport. Over time (2012-13), calls from men were predicted by cinema and online advertising and from women by cinema, online, and public transport advertising. Study 2: male call rate increased overall in parallel with increased outdoors advertising in rural regions. Over time (2012-17), male call rate was predicted by advertising via radio, billboards and online, and female call rate by online advertising. In conclusion, men and women respond differently to multi-media advertising of an emotional distress helpline.
Internalised Weight Stigma as a Mediator of the Relationship Between Experiences of Weight Stigma and Biopsychosocial Outcomes: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Bidstrup Hugh , Brennan Leah , Kaufmann Leah M , de la Piedad Garcia Xochitl
Published: June 2021

Objective: To systematically review studies that have assessed the mediating role of internalised weight stigma on the relationship between experienced/perceived weight stigma and any biopsychosocial outcomes. Method: PsycINFO, PsycExtra, Web of Science, CINAHL, Medline, and Embase were systematically searched. Identified studies were double screened (HB and XPG). Results: Seventeen studies (across 16 articles) met our inclusion criteria (N = 21 172), and almost all studies measured only psychological outcomes (n = 15). Eight studies found consistent evidence for internalised weight stigma as a mediator of the relationship between experienced/perceived weight stigma and disordered eating outcomes. Preliminary evidence was found for the mediating role of internalised weight stigma on the relationship between experienced/perceived weight stigma and body shame, body dissatisfaction, exercise behaviour, healthcare experiences and behaviours, bodily pain, and parental weight talk. However, the findings were inconsistent for depression and anxiety (though only two studies reported these). Conclusion: This review provides preliminary evidence for internalised weight stigma as an intervening variable in the relationship between experienced/perceived weight stigma and adverse health outcomes. Results suggest that there are potential benefits of interventions addressing internalised weight stigma to improve health outcomes. However, these findings must be considered in the context of the psychometric limitations of the Weight Bias Internalisation Scale (used in all but one study). This preprint has not undergone peer review. The Version of Record of this article is published in the International Journal of Obesity, and is available online at https://doi.org/10.1038/s41366-021-00982-4
Effectiveness of a workplace intervention to reduce workplace bullying and violence at work: Study protocol for a two-wave quasi-experimental intervention study
Authors: Ervasti Jenni , Seppälä Piia , Olin Nina , Kalavainen Susanna , Heikkilä Heli , Aalto Ville , Kivimäki Mika
Published: June 2021

Background: Workplace bullying and violence at work are relatively common in Finnish public sector workplaces. Previous research has demonstrated their association with increased risk of poor health and wellbeing, but only few intervention studies exist. The aim of this protocol paper is to describe the development and assessment of the effectiveness of a workplace intervention aimed at reducing workplace bullying and violence/threat of violence at work.Methods: This study protocol describes a two-wave quasi-experimental intervention. Each of the three participating Finnish public sector organizations (cities) will select 4 work units (a total of 450-500 employees) to take part in an intervention including 2-3 workshops for the work unit, 2-3 consultative meetings with the supervisor of the work unit, a follow-up meeting for the entire work unit (a maximum of six month time lag) and online meetings with the supervisor to monitor achievements and discuss about difficult cases, if any. Three age-, sex-, and occupation-matched controls for each participants of the intervention group will be randomly selected, a total 1350-1500 individuals in the control group. For intervention and control groups, pre-measurement is based on responses to a survey that was conducted in 2020. Post-intervention measurement will be based on survey responses in 2022. Data will be analysed using latent change score modeling or difference-in-difference analysis.Discussion: Employers need effective and practical tools to minimize workplace bullying and customer violence at work. This real-life study seeks to evaluate a structured intervention aimed at reducing these harmful phenomena.
Cross-national Attitudes about Paid Parental Leave Offerings for Fathers
Authors: Li Qi , Knoester Chris , Petts Richard
Published: June 2021

Using cross-national data from the 2012 International Social Survey Programme (N = 33,273), this study considers institutional, self-interest, and ideational factors in analyzing public opinions about the provision, length, and source of paid parental leave offerings for fathers. We find substantial support for generous leave offerings. Multilevel regression results reveal that being a woman, supporting dual-earning expectations, and realizing more family strains lead to support for more generous leave offerings. Endorsing separate spheres and intensive mothering attitudes reduces support for more generous leave offerings; although, gendered attitudes interact with one another in predicting leave preferences, too. Finally, country-level indicators of female empowerment and father-specific leave offerings are positively associated with preferences for more generous leave offerings. Overall, public opinions about fathers’ leave offerings across OECD countries largely support policies that provide opportunities for more involved fathering, but preferences continue to be gendered and linked to family strains and country-level contexts.
The relationship between the built environment and subjective wellbeing – analysis of cross-sectional data from the English Housing Survey
Authors: Huebner Gesche , Oreszczyn Tadeusz , Direk Kenan , Hamilton Ian
Published: June 2021

This paper assesses how subjective wellbeing is related to housing and neighbourhood characteristics, controlling for personal variables. The secondary data analysis was based on the English Housing Survey, 2017: Housing Stock Data and the English Housing Survey: Fuel Poverty Dataset, 2017, collected in the period April 2016 to March 2018 (N = 9205). Subjective wellbeing was measured with four variables - life satisfaction, the perception of things being worthwhile in life, feeling happy and feeling anxious - that were dichotomized into low and high wellbeing. Logistic regression analysis showed that personal variables are most strongly related to wellbeing but that both housing and neighbourhood variables are also significantly related to it. Finding it difficult to keep the living room warm, being in fuel poverty, and finding it difficult to meet heating costs were associated with lower wellbeing. Low area satisfaction and not feeling safe were also significantly associated with lower wellbeing. The effects of variables are not constant across all four wellbeing measures used which raises the question ‘which wellbeing’ should be addressed. Results also showed that targeting householders with lowest wellbeing and hence in greatest need of wellbeing interventions based on publicly available data would be challenging. Finally, the research community needs to address methodological challenges around identifying the most appropriate covariates, defining wellbeing and considering the measurement of key variables.
Developing and applying the Mission-oriented Innovation Systems (MIS) approach
Authors: Wesseling Joeri , Meijerhof Nick
Published: June 2021

Building on the literature on Mission-oriented Innovation Policy, governance, transition studies and innovation systems, this paper develops an initial approach to studying the Mission-oriented Innovation System (MIS). Central to the MIS is the concept of a mission arena, in which actors formulate and govern the mission as well as mobilize and direct other, existing system components, in order to legitimize, develop, diffuse and adopt innovative mission solutions. The MIS approach involves a problem-solutions diagnosis and an analysis of structural, functional, and systemic barriers. To provide formative mission governance recommendations, the systemic barriers are contrasted with the mission governance actions that the arena undertakes to mobilize the MIS. A case study of the Dutch mission for sustainable shipping illustrates the value of the MIS approach.
Identifikasi Penyalahgunaan Peruntukan Ruang Terbuka Hijau pada Pembangunan Kawasan Kuliner di Pluit Jakarta Utara
Authors: Faliha Almira Muthi , Suwandi Annisa Aulia , Pertiwi Dewi M Z S , Hantono Dedi
Published: June 2021

The increasing demand for space, especially for settlements and built-up land, has an impact on the declining environmental quality of the area. The Spatial Plan that has been made is not able to prevent land conversion in urban areas so that the existence of Green Open Space (RTH) is increasingly threatened and the city is increasingly uncomfortable for activities, especially for joint activities. This study will discuss the "Identification of the Use of Green Open Land for the Development of Culinary Areas in Pluit, North Jakarta". The purpose of this study is to determine the availability of green open space in North Jakarta, as well as to find out the existence of matters concerning the misuse of green open space in Pluit, North Jakarta based on local regulations governing Green Open Space. The method used in this analysis is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the availability of green open land in North Jakarta is only about 5% of the total area, this percentage is still far from meeting the provisions of the law which stipulates that the proportion of green open space in urban areas must reach 30%. The development of the culinary area in Pluit has several violations such as Law Number 26 of 2007 concerning Spatial Planning, which only provides 11% open space, Regional Regulation no. 8 of 2007 concerning Public Order in DKI Jakarta in article 36, because it builds a culinary area adjacent to the High Voltage Air Line (SUTET) and there are buildings that stand on Green Open Land.
Do We Need (to Remember) Another Hero or Heroine? Some Thoughts on the History of Commemoration and Memory in Canada
Authors: Morgan Cecilia
Published: June 2021

This article asks questions about the place of gender relations in the current scholarship on the history of commemoration and public memory in Canada. It surveys the current historiography on women’s work as avocational historians – representations of women and gender – and suggests ways of furthering our understanding of masculinity in the history of public memory. I also raise questions about the role of personal and intimate memories in the history of commemoration and the place of affect and emotion in it and other forms of memory. The article concludes with suggestions for further research into areas such as death and mourning, daily and intimate life, forms of nostalgia, holidays and festivals, and tales of haunting.
Heroes for More Than One Day: Commemorating War
Authors: Vance Jonathan F.
Published: June 2021

The commemoration of war is almost as old as war itself – and as war has changed so too has its commemoration. This article explores some of the changes, from the emergence of vernacular forms of memorialization to the process by which objects or practices take on commemorative meaning or, alternately, lose that commemorative meaning. Commercialization has had a significant impact on memorialization and so too has the advent of virtual commemoration, especially through social media. It concludes by surveying some of the challenges that historians of war commemoration may face in the Internet age, even in the face of some striking similarities in the nature of war memorialization.
Antecedents of Nursing Faculty Organizational Commitment: Exploring Job Satisfaction
Authors: Richardson Eric , Gordon Jean , Ritchie William , Golden Sara
Published: June 2021

Nursing faculty retention is critical, as faculty retention directly impacts educational programs that produce future nurses poised to meet employment demand. The topics of job satisfaction and commitment are of continued interest as researchers examine factors that affect nursing faculty’s intent to stay. Thus, this research focused on job satisfaction that potentially impacts the level of affective organizational commitment among nursing faculty. Regression results revealed that the supervisor, promotion, nature of work, and satisfaction with coworkers were positively related to affective organizational commitment, while nursing pay, benefits, and operating conditions revealed no statistically significant results.
Teachers on the Market: A Typology of Teacher Applicants’ Missions, Visions, and Values
Authors: Xie Xin , Yang Minseok , Batt Lena , Gandy-Fastovich Lydia , Rodriguez-Escutia Yasmin , Yang Hyunwoo , You Eunji , Goff Peter
Published: June 2021

This study develops, validates, and applies a teacher applicant typology using labor market data. We construct our typology by applying a correlated topic model to 11,000 personal statements teachers submitted as part of their applications for open positions in Wisconsin public schools between 2015 and 2017. We identify seven types of teacher applicants active on the labor market: Inclusivists, Idealists, Nurturers, Generalists, Classroom Experts, Guides, and External Experts. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods, we explore trends within and among types as well as demographic relationships, labor market behavior, and hiring results. This research provides novel insights into the missions, visions, and values of teacher applicants, links these characteristics to their job market preferences, and provides a sound psychometric foundation for these measures of teacher type to be applied in subsequent research.
PROSPECTS FOR ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE UNDER THE EXISTING LEGAL AND REGULATORY FRAMEWORK IN LIBERIA
Authors: Fofana Ibrahim
Published: June 2021

There is no specific regulation or legislative framework for Islamic microfinance operations in Liberia. This is largely due to the non-application of Islamic laws in the country, despite the increasing economic strength of Muslims in the country. This article aims to examine whether the existing laws in Liberia permit the establishment and operation of Islamic microfinance. The research employed a qualitative analytical approach, which examines legal and regulatory framework for the microfinance sector in Liberia. The materials and data which include related laws were collected, and analysed inductively to suit the needs of the research. This article argues that, the existing laws including the Liberian constitution and other relevant financial regulations such as, the Central Bank of Liberia Act of 1999, the New Financial Institutions Act of 1999 and the Microfinance Policy and Regulatory & Supervisory Framework for Liberia (MPRSFL) have no objection to the introduction of Islamic microfinance in the country. This research is a first to appraise critically some relevant laws on the legal framework of microfinance in Liberia and its relevance to Islamic microfinance. The Financial Institutions Act of 1999 confers on the Central Bank of Liberia the powers to regulate and supervise all financial institutions in the country, including the microfinance providers. The article concludes that the stakeholders need to continue supporting the microfinance sector, including Islamic microfinance in Liberia by building an appropriate legal ecosystem that providing for a smooth running of microfinance programmes in the country.
México 2018-2021: Pandemia, crisis, seguridad y geopolítica.
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Benítez Manaut Raúl
Published: June 2021

El artículo se desarrolla sobre la hipótesis de que la pandemia Covid-19 revalora el concepto de seguridad multidimensional, desprendido de la reunión de la Organización de Estados Americanos de 2003. Se afirma que, a nivel de la geopolítica del hemisferio, es en los tres países más poblados, los liderazgos nacionalistas y populistas de Donald Trump, Jair Bolsonaro y Andrés Manuel López Obrador, donde la pandemia ha causado más estragos. Se analizan las similitudes en el manejo inicial de la pandemia, su minus-valoración, la llamada política de la Cuarta Transformación y sus características, desplegada por el presidente López Obrador en México y el efecto que tiene en la militarización del país; el impacto de la pandemia en la población y la gran crisis económica inducida. Se concluye que México vive una “militarización con respaldo popular”, y que la pandemia ha sido un elemento que ha favorecido a los militares en su imagen pública.
Les envenimations vipérines en Guyane française
Authors: Pujo J.-M. , Houcke S. , Fremery A. , Lontsi-Ngoula G. , Burin A. , Mutricy R. , Hommel D. , Resiere D. , Kallel H.
Published: June 2021

L’OMS classe l’envenimation vipérine comme pathologie négligée. Elle représente un problème de santé publique associé à des taux de mortalité et de morbidité importants. Notre objectif est de faire une mise au point sur les données récentes de la littérature sur l’épidémiologie et la prise en charge de l’envenimation vipérine en Guyane française. La Guyane est un département français presque entièrement recouvert par une forêt tropicale. Elle abrite une herpétofaune très riche comportant notamment les espèces du genre Bothrops (famille des Viperidae) qui provoquent le plus grand nombre de morsures et d’envenimations. La gestion des envenimations vipérines représente un défi de santé publique. En effet, la plupart des envenimations se produisent dans des zones rurales éloignées où l’accès aux soins est le plus compliqué, avec la présence d’un personnel médical peu formé à la prise en charge et l’indisponibilité de l’antivenin, ce qui constitue une véritable perte de chance pour les patients. En conclusion, dans un contexte d’efforts mondiaux visant à réduire l’impact des envenimations vipérines, la coopération internationale et l’engagement des autorités locales de santé et de la société civile sont nécessaires. En Guyane, la mise en place d’une véritable filière de soins et la mise à disposition de l’antivenin dans les structures sanitaires les plus isolées constitueraient un réel progrès sanitaire.
Editor's Introduction
Authors: Ball Andrew J.
Published: June 2021

The six essays in this in this issue of Screen Bodies explore what we might call the affective modalities of media, that is, each author examines the potential of emerging and traditional media to transform individual and collective relations through the strategic use of embodied affective experience. Three essays in the issue focus on new and emerging technology. In, “The iAnimal Film Series: Activating Empathy Through Virtual Reality,” Holly Cecil examines the potential power of virtual reality to generate empathy in users. In particular, she looks at the way animal advocacy organizations combine documentary film and virtual reality to communicate the embodied experience of living and dying in a factory farm to provoke feeling and widespread opposition to the industry.
Modernist Embodiment
Authors: Melbye David
Published: June 2021

This article embarks from George Lakoff and Mark Johnson’s embodied understanding of metaphor in linguistic contexts and proceeds beyond merely an extended notion of “visual” metaphor toward an operational understanding of the term “allegory” in the cinematic context. Specifically, a pattern of Sisyphean landscape allegory in a global array of postwar narrative cinema is identified and explored, in which a psychologically conflicted protagonist struggles against a resistant natural landscape, connoting varying degrees of existential “futility.” The recurrent experiential configuration of this modernist allegory on screen, especially in terms of its haptic dimensions, is explored for its ability to “invoke” social critique—as felt, visceral content.
Prosthetic Vision and Postmortem Cinema
Authors: Enns Anthony
Published: June 2021

The nineteenth-century science of “optography” was based on the idea that an image of the last thing seen at the moment of death would be imprinted on the retina. This idea was inspired by the invention of photography, which reinforced the mechanistic notion of the eye as a camera, and it was frequently criticized in nineteenth-century literary texts, in which eyes more often record images generated from within the mind. Belief in optography began to wane at roughly the same time that cinema became a popular form of entertainment, but it continued to appear in several films in which severed eyes function as cameras or optical implants are used to record visual impressions that can be viewed after the death of the subject. This article examines how these optographic narratives continued to reinforce the mechanistic notion of visual perception on which film technology was thought to depend.
REGRESSION MODELS OF INDIVIDUAL CEPHALOMETRIC PARAMETERS IN UKRAINIAN YOUNG MEN AND YOUNG WOMEN WITH DIFFERENT FACIAL PROFILES ACCORDING TO SCHWARZ A.M., WHICH CAN BE ADJUSTED DURING SURGERY DEPENDING ON THE PARAMETERS THAT USUALLY DO NOT CHANGE
Authors: Prokopenko O.S.
Published: June 2021

For Ukrainian young men and young women with different facial profiles according to Schwarz A. M. with normal occlusion close to orthognathic occlusion and a harmonious face, regression models of teleroentgenographic parameters, which can be corrected during surgery (2 group of indicators) depending on the parameters that usually do not change (1 group of indicators) were constructed and analyzed.

In young men, 10 of 27 possible reliable regression models with a coefficient of determination greater than 0.6 (R2 = from 0,642 to 0,995) were constructed, and in young women – 13 models from 27 possible (R2 = from 0,619 to 0,956). Both for young men and young women, the most models of indicators of the second group are built for linear dimensions – both young men and young women have 7 models from 9 possible each.

The constructed regression equations of teleroentgenographic indicators included into the second group according to the Schwarz A. M. method the most often comprise the following indicators of the first group: in young men – ar-Go distances according to Burstone C. J., N-CC according to Ricketts R. M., N-Se according to Schwarz A. M. and indicator N-S:S-Ar' according to Bjork A.; in young women – indicator S-ar:ar-Go according to Jarabak J. R., distances N-S according to Jarabak J. R. and ar-Go according to Burstone C. J. and angle POr-NBa according to Ricketts R. M.
John F. Baddeley'in Ahıska'ya ilişkin Gözlemleri Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: KUŞ Ayşegül , ALAN Gülbadi
Published: June 2021

Ahıska, Gürcistan toprakları içerisinde Kafkasya bölgesinin güneybatısında yer almaktadır. Ahıska’nın kuzeyinde ve doğusunda Gürcistan; güneyinde Ermenistan; güneybatısında Türkiye; batısında Acaristan Özerk Cumhuriyeti yer almaktadır. 16. yüzyıldan 1828 yılındaki Rus işgaline kadar Anadolu’dan bölgeye yerleştirilen ve Anadolu Türklüğünün ayrılmaz bir parçası olan Ahıska Türklerinin anavatanı, günümüzde Gürcistan Cumhuriyeti’nin toprakları içinde kalan ve Türkiye ile komşu olan Ahıska bölgesidir. Bazı araştırmacılara göre, buraya yerleşen Türklerin Ahıska Türkleri olarak adlandırılmasının nedeni, bu vilayetleri içine alan bölgenin coğrafi isminin Ahıska olmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bazılarına göre ise Dede Korkut kitabındaki “Ak-Sıka” (Ak Kale) ve 481 yılına ait kayıtlarda “Akesga” olarak geçen Ahıska, Gürcüce “Yeni Kale” anlamına gelen “Akhal-Tsikhe” tabirinin Türkçe ve Farsça şeklidir. Bölge 250 yıl Osmanlı hâkimiyeti altında kaldıktan sonra, 1829 yılında imzalanan Edirne Antlaşması ile Rusların egemenliğine geçmiştir. Bu çalışma, İngiliz seyyah John F. Baddeley’in 1908 yılında “The Russian Conquest of the Caucasus” adı ile yayımlanan yapı-tında yer alan Ahıska’ya dair gözlem ve incelemelerine dayanmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı ise Baddeley’in Rusların Kafkasya’da, özelde Ahıska’da ilerlemeyi başararak bölgeyi nasıl ele geçirdiklerine ilişkin verdiği bilgileri ele alarak değerlendirmek ve alan yazına kimi katkılar sağlamaktır. Böylece Türkiye ile derin tarihsel kökleri ve bağları olan Ahıska bölgesine ve orada yaşayan Ahıska Türklerinin tarihine de bir parça ışık tutulmuş olacaktır.
The rise in maximum determinant matrix complexity
Authors: Vostrikov Anton , Balonin Yuriy , Sergeev Alexander
Published: June 2021

Introduction: In spite of the apparent relation between maximum determinant matrices of even (Hadamard matrices) and odd orders, the latter have particularly complex patterns of repetitive elements. This is what makes them unique and attractive for various applications in visual data processing, coding and masking. Purpose: Developing the theory of maximum determinant matrices, with the focus on using computer-aided analysis, and calculating unique matrices with unique pattern structures in their portraits. Results: We have found some peculiarities of maximum determinant matrices, outlined their families related to Fermat numbers, demonstrated the complication of patterns in other matrices as their orders grow. The presumption about the increasing complexity of structures as the matrix orders grow is confirmed by a chain of matrix portraits we demonstrate. As applied to orthogonal Belevitch matrices, it follows that they cannot be found even in small orders such as 66 or 86.
Suppression of correlated interference by adaptive notch filters under pulse repetition period modulation
Authors: Ziatdinov Sergey , Osipov Leonid
Published: June 2021

Introduction: We discuss the problem of correlated noise suppression by adaptive complex notch filters of various orders. In order to eliminate the dependence of the transmission coefficient of the useful signal on its frequency, the pulse repetition period is modulated. Purpose: Studying the influence of pulse repetition period modulation on the correlated noise suppression coefficient. Methods: The notch filter parameters were optimized with the criterion of minimum average dispersion of correlated noise at the output of the filters during the repetition period modulation. Results: Expressions are obtained for the variance of correlated noise at the output of complex adaptive filters of various orders when the repetition period is modulated. Relationships are given for finding the optimal values ​​of the tuning frequency and coefficients of the notch filters which minimize the correlated noise level at their output. Expressions are obtained for the coefficients of correlated noise suppression by notch filters in the context of pulse repetition period modulation. The graphs are presented showing how the correlated noise suppression coefficient depends on the relative value of the probing signal repetition period deviation for various values ​​of the correlated noise spectral density width at optimal or non-optimal values ​​of the tuning frequency and coefficients of the notch filters. It is shown that the use of probing pulse repetition period modulation leads to a decrease in the correlated noise suppression coefficient. On the other hand, the adaptation of the weighting coefficients for the adopted models of notch filters and correlated interference provides an increase in the suppression coefficient. Practical relevance: When developing or studying correlated noise suppression systems, the obtained results make it possible, taking into account the permissible losses of the suppression coefficient, to reasonably choose the input pulse repetition period deviation value in order to eliminate the effect of “blind” frequencies.
REPORT OF THE SANITARY INSPECTOR ON THE MEDICAL EXAMINATION OF THE PRINTING WORKERS OF OMSK IN 1923
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Glazunova T.V. , Germizeeva V.V. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: June 2021

This paper presents an unpublished source that examines the state of health of workers of Omsk printing houses in the period of the new economic policy. At present, the study of the social sphere of the early 1920s, when the origin and formation of social development in Russia took place, is of great importance. The authors review a range of studies devoted not only to the health care system and the influence of the principles of NEP in the formation of social policy of the Soviet government, but also the hygienic characteristics of work and health workers to identify occupations and disease risk, and so on. In the early 1920s, in the context of the difficult economic situation in the country, government agencies carried out activities aimed at studying jobs, the health of employees, and their medical care. During the study period, the work of labor protection was of great importance, the sanitary inspectors of which were engaged in assessing the sanitary and hygienic state of enterprises, as well as examining the state of health of workers together with doctors. The method of historicism was used in the work, which allowed us to analyze the material in accordance with the real meaning of the facts, to consider the report under study taking into account the specific historical conditionality. The published document is kept in the Historical archive of the Omsk region and contains information about the medical examination of workers of the printing industry in the summer of 1923. The report was compiled by the sanitary inspector of labor protection of Omsk based on the results of a survey of five printing houses, as a result of which 254 people were examined. Among the main diseases found in printing workers were: lung and heart diseases, lead poisoning, typhus. The publication is addressed to researchers of the history of industry, the development of health care, the sanitary state of cities and the health of workers in Western Siberia in the early 1920s.
HISTORY OF ARCTIC EXPLORATION: A SHORT BIBLIOGRAPHIC REVIEW
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Kasyanchuk E.N.
Published: June 2021

The paper presents the activities of the Scientific Library of the Siberian Federal University on the development and implementation of the project “Creation of a Scientific and Educational Geographical Library in SFU”. This project was launched jointly with the Russian Geographical Society. The goal of the project is to form and provide users with high-quality information and educational resource on the profile and topics of the main directions of development of geographical sciences, popularization of geographical knowledge. The activity of the library in the field of formation of unified information scientific and educational space, in the context of the main directions, reflecting the development strategy of the SibFU is analysed. The study of the Arctic is one of the priority tasks of the university. The Arctic vector plays an important role in creating a new library model, in the context of the formation of information resources: the works of SibFU scientists related to the study of Siberia and the Arctic, and providing public access to the accumulated knowledge. The basis of this collection is a unique collection of documents by S. B. Slevich, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Professor, Academician of the Russian Ecological Academy. The paper discusses the activities for the implementation of the project. The library forms a collection of documents on topics - indigenous peoples, ecology of the Far North, industrial development of northern territories, construction on permafrost and digitizes rare publications. A geographic reading room has been opened to organize access to resources. Together with the Presidential Library. B.N. Yeltsin annually held a scientific and practical seminar “Arctic Day at the Siberian Federal University”. Ways of further work to promote the project have been identified.
PENGARUH PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP DAMPAK IMPLEMENTASI EKONOMI DIGITAL PADA UMKM
Authors: Rahmadan Rahmad , Indrawari Indrawari , Ridwan Endrizal
Published: June 2021

Implementasi Ekonomi digital sebagai dampak dari revolusi industri 4.0 dan Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi memberikan peluang dan tantangan pada sektor ekonomi. UMKM merupakan salahsatu yang harus diperhatikan karena murupakan salah satu pilar perekonomian Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh pandemi Covid-19 terhadap dampak implementasi ekonomi digital pada UMKM. Apakah implementasi ekonomi digital pada UMKM dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk menghadapi kondisi tersebut? Implementasi Ekonomi Digital pada penelitian ini berupa pemanfaatan TIK dalam bentuk Digital Capital yang merupakan akumulasi pemanfaatan kopetensi digital dengan teknologi digital. Penelitian ini difokuskan kepada UMKM pada sektor kuliner di kota Padang yang telah beroperasi sebelum Covid-19 melanda Indonesia dan menjadikan minuman olahan kopi sebagai produk utamanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan Software StataMP 15. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi ekonomi digital berupa pemanfaatan TIK dalam bentuk Digital Capital berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pendapatan UMKM serta tidak terpengaruh oleh pandemic Covid-19 yang terjadi.
THE IMPACT ON THE PANDEMIC CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19) ON HOUSEHOLD WELFARE IN WEST SUMATERA
Authors: Andrianus Fery , Handra Hefrizal , Sukma Arie , Alfatih Khaira
Published: June 2021

West Sumatera is the province with the highest number of Covid-19 casesin Sumatera Island and nationally it isin the ninth position. Similar to other events at the international and national levels, the spread of Covid-19 in West Sumatera has an impact on the regional economy. It affects not only the growth and other macroeconomic indicators but also the welfare of households and society directly. This study examines the effects of the pandemic Covid-19 on household welfare using objective and subjective indicators and observe into what extent the influence of PSBB and government assistance on community conditions during this pandemic. The results show that firstly, household welfare is above the provincial minimum wage, secondly, PSBB also affects people’s income, and lastly, not all households or communities are informed about the assistance from the government during the pandemic.

Keywords: Covid-19, objective and subjective indicators, welfare, provincial minimum