bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Atropine 0.01% Eye Drops for Myopia Control in a tertiary care center of Pakistan: An interventional case series
Authors: Saleem Tiabbah , Syeda Aisha Bokhari
Published: April 2024

Purpose:  To evaluate the real time results of once-dailyAtropine 0.01% eye drops in controlling myopia.
Study Design:  Interventional case series.
Place and Duration of Study:  The Eye Centre, South City Hospital, Karachi from September 2020 to August 2021.
Methods:  One hundred(both) eyes of 50 children were included in the study using non-probability consecutive sampling technique. Baseline spherical equivalent refraction(SER) was recorded at the initiation of treatment.The endpoint was measuring the rate of progression in SER at one year after treatment. Responders weredefined as the ones with either no progression of myopia or worsening of myopia of ≤ -0.50 SER and non-responders were defined as ones with a progression rate of myopia of greater than0.50 SER.
Results:  The baseline means SER for 100 eyes was 3.25±1.37 D. On follow-up after 12 months of treatment with Atropine 0.01% eye drops, the mean SER was -3.74 ± 1.34 D. The rate of SER progression was significantly lower at one year follow-up (p-value<0.001). The percentage of responders was84%.
Conclusion:  Significant reduction in myopia progression occurred after treatment with Atropine 0.01% eye drops in a greater percentage of children. This has led us to be confident in providing Atropine 0.01% eye drops along with simple spectacles as an effective treatment strategy to control myopia progression.
OrCam MyEye 2.0, A Dire Need to Revolutionize the Lives of Congenital or Acquired visually Impaired Patients in Pakistan.
Authors: Sajjad Waseem , Wajahat Ullah Ismail
Published: April 2024

I am writing to highlight the pressing issues in the management of congenital or acquired visually impaired patients, and to accentuate the dire need for an alternative approach and attitude towards their rehabilitation in Pakistan. To lessen the socio-emotional impacts and dependency of patients who are blind or visually impaired, as well as to improve their quality of life, ophthalmologists must pay close attention to the inadequate use of AI visual assistance systems and contemporary technology.1
Visual Loss Due to Optic Nerve Injury with Blunt Trauma: A Case Series
Authors: Bodla Afzal , Maria Afzal Bodla  , Nalain syedah
Published: April 2024

Vision impairment resulting from optic nerve damage poses a significant clinical challenge, often stemming from both direct and indirect traumatic injuries. In this article, we address the complexities involved in diagnosing and managing optic nerve damage, particularly in cases of blunt trauma-induced compression. We highlight the potential delay in diagnosis due to concurrent life-threatening conditions and the difficulties in assessing severely affected patients. Additionally, we present a case series involving three individuals who experienced vision loss secondary to optic nerve compression following blunt trauma. Through this analysis, we underscore the importance of timely recognition and appropriate management strategies in optimizing outcomes for patients with optic nerve injuries.
Role of Vitamin D3 Supplementation in the Treatment of Dry Eye Syndrome
Authors: Kanwal Bushra , Kiran Ayesha , Muhammad Junaid Iqbal  , Khalil Iqra , Maryam Aghna
Published: April 2024

Purpose:  The aim of this study was to evaluate the role of vitamin D3 supplementation in treating non-Sjogren dry eye (NSDE) patients compared to the conventional treatment with artificial tears.
Study Design:  Non-randomized controlled Trial.
Place and duration of study: Rural Health Centre (RHC) Buchaal Kalan from September 2021 to July 2022
Methods:  This study allocated 108 patients with NSDE and hypovitaminosis D via two-arm parallel assignment. The sample was divided into two groups by non-probability purposive sampling. Group 1 received conventional treatment as artificial tears 4 times/day and group 2 was given oral vitamin D3 supplementation of 6000 IU daily along with artificial tears for a period of 90 days. The impact of oral vitamin D3 supplementation on NSDE was assessed by comparing means of ocular parameters of both groups over time. Tear break-up time (TBUT) in seconds and Schirmer’s test (ST) score in millimeters were primary outcome measures. The ocular surface disease index (OSDI) score and numerical pain rating scale (NPRS) were secondary outcome measures.
Results:  The mean age of patients in group 1 and group 2 was 34.98±8.64 and 34.87±8.79 respectively. Similarly, the mean serum 25 (OH) D level was 15.03±3.27 in group 1 and 14.93±3.26 in group 2. Results showed that OSDI and NPRS scores were decreased in both groups, however, TBUT and ST scores were improved in group 2.
Conclusion:  Oral vitamin D3 supplementation may serve as a new treatment option for NSDE patients having hypovitaminosis D.
NARRATIVAS DOCENTES E SUAS REPRESENTAÇÕES ACERCA DO CURRÍCULO DO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO.
Authors: SILVA JEREMIAS RODRIGUES DA SILVA , BORGES LÍVIA FREITAS FONSECA BORGES
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo aborda as narrativas docentes e suas experiências no ensino médio integrado. Os sujeitos pertencem à carreira de Ensino Básico e Educação Superior, Técnico e Tecnológico da Rede Federal de Educação Profissional Tecnológica. O recorte priorizou vivências de 4 docentes do Instituto Federal de Goiás considerando apenas as suas atuações nos cursos integrados de Mecânica e de Automação Industrial do Campus Valparaíso. Buscou-se, a partir da abordagem qualitativa, com entrevistas narrativas, recuperar as representações docentes acerca dos limites e das possibilidades do currículo do ensino médio integrado. As narrativas desvelaram um entendimento de que as práticas integradoras estariam, ainda, em um horizonte distante do dia a dia escolar.
PROJETO DE VIDA NO ENSINO MÉDIO INTEGRADO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE PERMANÊNCIA E ÊXITO
Authors: Braz Ferreira  Gontijo Simone , Santana Dantas Ana Claudia , Duque de Castro Ludimila
Published: April 2024

A evasão e a retenção estudantil são temáticas recorrentes nas pesquisas educacionais. São fenômenos que forjam desigualdades, desconsideram as juventudes, interrompendo sonhos, invisibilizando realidades. Este artigo traz uma proposição de ação interventiva pedagógica a partir da elaboração de projetos de vida como estratégia para redução tanto da evasão quanto da retenção no Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI). A ação fundamentou-se nas orientações da Base Nacional Comum Curricular e no entendimento da evasão e retenção de forma complexa e intensificada pela condição de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica. Apresenta-se uma oficina que integra uma sequência didática e que tem como objetivo estabelecer laços de amizade e fraternidade entre os colegas de turma. Entende-se que essa é uma possibilidade de ação para minimizar a evasão e retenção escolar, mas que precisa estar coordenada a outras, de forma interdisciplinar.
CAMINHOS E CONEXÕES:
Authors: De Souza Mariana Conceição , Nascimento Gonçalves Etinete , Mutti Vasconcellos Clara , De Oliveira de Araújo Adelia Maria , Da SIlva Pinto Joselice , Gasque Kellen Cristina da , Santanna Suze
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo apresentamos o processo de criação de um curso de qualificação de docentes da FIOCRUZ para atuação durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Para isso usamos o design thinking da seguinte forma: primeiramente foram identificadas características dos docentes para quem o curso estava sendo criado, seguido de adoção de técnicas de elaboração de plano de ação e criação de cursos. Foram usados recursos internos (humanos e tecnológicos) para criar e disponibilizar o curso sem nenhum custo adicional a instituição. Dos 3365 participantes, 953 responderam a enquete final e 98% deles consideraram o curso "Ótimo/Bom". Esses resultados nos mostram que a FIOCRUZ tem recursos internos e estratégias propícias à criação de soluções para o apoio à prática docente, sobretudo em emergências sanitárias.
PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL TECNOLÓGICA:
Authors: Guerra Pereira Cotti Costa Luciana , Albieri Almeida Patrícia Cristina , De Oliveira Rocha Magalhães Luciana
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo problematizar os principais desafios vivenciados por professores da Educação Profissional Tecnológica que lecionam as disciplinas de direito e legislação, e os meios utilizados para superá-los. A investigação, de natureza qualitativa, foi realizada com quatro docentes de disciplinas jurídicas de uma Escola Técnica Estadual da região do Vale do Paraíba. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas e a análise dos dados coletados ocorreu na perspectiva da análise de conteúdo. A falta da formação específica para Educação Profissional foi apontada como a principal dificuldade para o ingresso na carreira, sendo que para superar, os docentes optaram por fazer cursos formativos complementares não só para manterem-se atualizados, mas sobretudo, para refletirem sobre o processo de aprendizagem dos alunos tendo em vista melhorar a qualidade de suas aulas. Constatou-se que os docentes se valem de diversas fontes para obter elementos que possam lograr êxito em superar os desafios, especialmente valem-se da própria experiência profissional anterior à sala de aula. Para mobilizar os alunos a despertarem interesse para as disciplinas jurídicas, verificou-se que os docentes utilizam diferentes estratégias e recorrem a exemplos e casos concretos da área específica do curso. Evidenciou-se que os professores estão comprometidos em promover a aprendizagem dos estudantes nos cursos técnicos em que atuam. Os resultados reiteram a necessidade da criação de políticas públicas que contemplem programas de formação específicos para os docentes da Educação Profissional Tecnológica que atendam às necessidades formativas desses profissionais que se tornam professores no exercício do trabalho.
The Ethics of AI: Navigating the Moral Dilemmas of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Muhammad Hani Bayan Fayyad
Published: April 2024

The significance of ethics in artificial intelligence (AI) cannot be overstated, as it encompasses the foundational principles guiding the responsible creation, deployment, and management of AI technologies. As AI systems increasingly permeate every facet of our lives—from healthcare and education to security and entertainment—their decisions and actions have profound implications not only on individual rights and privacy but also on societal norms and values. Ethical considerations in AI are paramount to ensure that these technologies enhance human well-being, uphold fairness, and protect freedoms, rather than perpetuate biases, exacerbate inequalities, or undermine democratic institutions. The importance of AI ethics lies in its ability to provide a framework for navigating the complex moral dilemmas presented by AI, such as the balance between innovation and regulation, the protection of individual privacy versus the benefits of big data, and the prevention of AI misuse. By foregrounding ethical principles, stakeholders—including developers, policymakers, and users—can work towards the development of AI technologies that are not only technologically advanced but also socially responsible and aligned with human values. This emphasis on ethics ensures that as AI systems become more autonomous and integral to our daily lives, they do so in a manner that is transparent, accountable, and inclusive, thereby fostering trust and confidence in their widespread adoption and use.
Methodological Provisions on Organization and Implementation of Internal Financial Audit in Public Sector
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Parushina Natalya V. , Lozovoy Maxim V. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: April 2024

The development of internal financial audit in the public sector is due to the improvement of quality and reliability of budget accounting and reporting. Budget accounting and reporting reflect the results of financial and economic activities, the legality and expediency of obtaining and using budget funds, confirm the targeting of state support and subsidizing expenditures. The purpose of the article was to substantiate the importance of organization and conduct of internal financial audit in the public sector, and development of organizational and methodological provisions of audit. The research was conducted with the methods of scientific discussion, argumentation of conclusions and proposals, data analysis of digital platforms of state audit and control, comparison of control results according to the spheres of public service, generalization of practice of internal financial audit and detection of errors and inconsistencies based on the standard methodology of internal financial audit. As a result the reasons and circumstances of standardization and improvement of budget accounting in Russia are highlighted. Order chronology of application of federal accounting standards in Russia is constructed. Sectoral diagrams of violations of budget legislation identified by the audit results are analyzed and formed. Methodological provisions on organization and implementation of internal financial audit in the public sector are disclosed.
Influence of Institutional Factors on the Development of Socio-Ecological and Economic Systems under Conditions of Uncertainty
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University, Domogatskaya Elena A. , Shmanev Sergey V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: April 2024

Under conditions of system crisis, the use of traditional forecasting and planning methods does not allow providing the required level of reliability due to the fact that radical change in institutional environment leads to emergence of fundamental impossibility of prolongation of retrospective trends into the future. Under conditions of spasmodic increase of uncertainty, the choice of the direction of strategic development of socio-ecological and economic systems for medium and long term is determined by the impact of a complicated complex of individually insignificant factors. Institutional guidelines play the most important role in this process, transformation of which is activated precisely during the crisis phase.
Inflammatory disease of the orbit: A case series
Authors: Kaoutar Meliani , Widad Rhandour , Nizar Bouardi , Mustapha Maaroufi , Zineb Khammar , Rhizlane Berrady
Published: April 2024

Inflammatory orbital pseudotumors are a heterogeneous group of diseases characterized by their sensitivity to corticosteroid treatment regardless of the underlying etiology. Histological examination is generally performed following a lack of response to steroids, progressive neurological involvement, or suspicion of malignancy on radiological imaging. Herein, we report three clinical cases presented to our internal medicine department. The first case underscores the need for enucleation of the orbit due to the aggressiveness of orbital pseudotumors. This first case revealed Takayasu disease in a 39-year-old patient. Following the failure of corticosteroid therapy, favorable progression was achieved with adalimumab. Our second case concerns a 49-year-old woman presenting with exophthalmos, demonstrating rapid improvement in both clinical and biological parameters on corticosteroid administration. However, despite clinical amelioration, the partial radiological persistence of the orbital tumor prompted a positron emission tomography scan, revealing intense metabolic activity in the orbit despite the absence of clinical symptoms. Given the impracticability of biopsy, treatment with anti-CD20 was proposed, yielding a favorable radiological response. The third case describes an inflammatory orbital pseudotumor revealed by hemolytic anemia, with improved clinical and biological parameters observed over a 6-month period.
IoT Based Crop Prediction using Machine Learning
Authors: - ASWATHY M , - ATHULYA ANIL , - ABHIJITH B , - ANANTHU RAJ , - NIFSA NAZAR
Published: April 2024

To enhance agricultural productivity and resource allocation. Leveraging historical data encompassing various agricultural factors such as soil composition, weather conditions, and crop types, a predictive model is developed to forecast crop yields. Machine learning techniques, including regression and classification algorithms, are employed to analyze the intricate relationships within the dataset and predict the most likely outcomes for specific crops in different regions. The model is trained on a diverse dataset, considering variations in climate and soil characteristics, ensuring robustness and adaptability across different agricultural environments . The proposed crop prediction system not only provides accurate yield forecasts but also assists farmers in making informed decisions regarding crop selection and resource optimization. By harnessing the power of machine learning, this research contributes to sustainable agriculture by promoting precision farming practices. The integration of technology in crop prediction not only improves yield predictions but also supports the overall resilience of agricultural systems, fostering a data-driven approach that aligns with the evolving needs of the agricultural sector in a rapidly changing world.
Artificial Intelligence In HR: Enhancing Recruitment and Employee Management
Authors: - Mani Kanta
Published: April 2024

As business sectors evolve, human resource management (HRM) encounters new difficulties that need to be tackled to promote the optimal growth and advancement of the firm. This study examines how Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology is used in human resource departments for recruitment, onboarding, employee retention, compensation management, and general staff management. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) with HRM practices is changing how firms attract, oversee, and involve their employees. Artificial intelligence enables machines to make decisions more accurately than humans by analysing previous data and behavioural patterns. Due to this change, machines have taken over all physical tasks, leading HR professionals to take on more strategic responsibilities. The advantages of utilizing artificial intelligence in several departments of human resource management have been outlined, along with the obstacles encountered while integrating AI in HRM. This article will address the advantages of AI for firms looking to improve the efficacy and efficiency of their human resource functions.
In Vitro Study on the Antifungal Activity of Various Potencies of Graphites Against Candida Albicans
Authors: - Vinoliyajaini. G , - Dhanusree. V.A , - Bencitha horrence mary. D
Published: April 2024

This study evaluated the growth inhibitory activity of graphites in a Candida culture to demonstrate in vitro alterations in the fungus. A suspension of Candia albicans was inoculated into 2ml SDA broth and cultured at 37°C for 2 days. The antifungal activity was evaluated using a disc diffusion experiment. A sterile swab was used to swab the Candida albicans inoculum over Sabouraud Dextrose Agar medium. A volume of 200C and 1M graphite was loaded onto small paper discs soaked with SDA plates, and the diameter of inhibition zone 14 was used to measure antifungal activity. In order to access the anti fungal activity the positive control used in this study is itraconazole and as negative control we have used ethanol.
A Study to Evaluate the Antibacterial Activity of Homoeopathic Medicine Myristica Sebifera Mercurius Iodatus Rubrum Hamamelis Virginica Against Staphylococcus Aureus - in Vitro
Authors: - Kavibala.M , - Bencitha horrence mary. D
Published: April 2024

Staphylococcus aureus is a Gram-positive, non-moving cocci found in grape-like clusters in the upper respiratory tract and skin. It is a member of the Bacillota and can grow without oxygen. Although it acts commensally, it can also become an opportunistic pathogen, causing skin infections, respiratory infections, and food poisoning. In 1880, Scottish surgeon Alexander Ogston discovered that Staphylococcus can cause wound infections after observing bacteria in pus from surgical abscesses. S. aureus is a common bacteria that can be found on the skin of the host, but most of its carriage occurs through the nasal passages and ears. The purpose of this study is to assess the antibacterial efficacy of the homoeopathic remedies Hamamelis virginica, Myristica sebifera, and Mercurius iodatus ruber against Staphylococcus aureus.As a result, the Agar Well-Diffusion assay is employed to screen the bacteria at 30C, 200C, and 1M potencies. Findings: Myristica sebifera 30C(11) mm, 200C (9 ) mm, 1M (10) mm; Mercurius iodatus ruber 30C (6 ) mm, 200C ( 8 ) mm, 1M ( 7) mm; Hamamelis virginica 30C(3 ) mm, 200C( 4) mm, 1M ( 5) mm; Mercurius sebifera in 1M showed maximum Growth inhibitory zone (GIZ) against Staphylococcus aureus following comparison with Vehicle control (dispensing alcohol or ethanol 90%) and Positive control (Amoxyclavatum).
Comprehensive Insights into the Versatile Benefits of Hop Extracts
Authors: - Narendra Kumar S , - Anushri Acharya , - Riddhi Daga , - Siddhi Daga , - Varshini Ganesan Selvi , - Sashwathi V
Published: April 2024

Humulus lupulus L., commonly known as hops, is a plant widely recognized for its use in brewing beer. This paper explores the phylogenetic origins of hops, its evolution, and the global trends in hop production. The female inflorescences, or cones, of the hop plant contain biologically active compounds such as phloroglucinol derivatives, polyphenolic compounds, and essential oils, which contribute to the bitter flavour, characteristic aroma, and antimicrobial properties of beer. These compounds also exhibit antioxidant, antimicrobial, antifungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic,and cognitive-enhancing properties. Notably, xanthohumol, a prenylated flavonoid found in hops, has shown anticancer effects against various types of cancer. Hops extracts have been used as natural preservatives in food products, and their application extends to cosmetics and medicine. Overall, hop extracts offer a promising source of bioactive compounds with potential applications across various industries.
A Legal Study on the Conservation of the Bell-brass Metal Industry of Rural Assam with Reference to the Problems Faced by the Artisans
Authors: - Dr Smita Sarmah
Published: April 2024

A good number of rural communities in Assam possess mastery over some traditional art and craft which are very unique and are their means of subsistence. The Bell-Brass Metal industry in Assam is known since 7th century A.D. But, with the advancement of science and technology, the rights of the indigenous peoples are in the verge of disappearance. Many unscrupulous groups are trying to personalize the traditional knowledge of these indigenous peoples without giving them any recognition or financial benefit. To preserve the rights of the indigenous peoples over their crafts the Geographical Indications are available under the existing Intellectual Property Rights Regime. But, the rural craftsmen in Assam are not so aware and friendly with the laws or the legal system. Therefore, their rights are easily snatched away by many unscrupulous persons. The traditional knowledge of the indigenous peoples are the assets upon which the identity of their community depends. They have exclusive right to use these knowledge for themselves. The indigenous peoples of Assam face problems regarding protection of their traditional knowledge over Bell-Brass metal goods. The researcher made a survey in the Sarthebari, Baniakuchi and Hajo area of Kamrup which are homes to bell-brass metal good producers. Through this paper, the researcher wants to focus on the identity crisis of the indigenous peoples due to the non-recognition of their rights over their traditional crafts with special focus on the problems in Bell-Brass metal production and their conservation in Assam.
Mental Health Research Among Tribal Population in India
Authors: - Vevolu Khamo
Published: April 2024

Tribals are the most marginalized social category in the country. There is little and scattered information on the actual burden and pattern of illnesses they suffer from. Tribal communities in general and primitive tribal groups are prone to disease. Also, they do not have required access to basic health facilities. They are most exploited, neglected, and highly vulnerable to diseases with a high degree of malnutrition, morbidity, and mortality. Research on the mental health of tribal people is not much in numbers. Few studies made on them have produced inconsistent results. This study aims to assess the mental health status of tribal communities. It was found that due to a lack of appropriate mental health services in rural areas, the tribal population is unable to access the needful services and treatment. There is a need to develop a psychosocial care program for tribal to promote positive social, physical, psychological, and emotional well-being. This study is the first of its kind to review research on mental health among STs. Mental health research conducted among STs in India is limited and is mostly of low-to-moderate quality. Determinants of poor mental health and interventions for addressing them need to be studied on an urgent basis.
“The Heart Chakra as a Gateway to Self-awareness in Young Adulthood: a Pretest-posttest Study”
Authors: - Kanishk Rawat , - Chhaya Gupta , - Reetika Pal
Published: April 2024

The research titled "The Heart Chakra as a Gateway to Self-Awareness in Young Adulthood: A Pretest-Posttest Study “explores the role of the heart chakra in developing self-awareness among young adults.
Drawing upon principles of eastern philosophy and modern psychology, this study examines the role of heart-centered practices in enhancing self-awareness. Utilizing a pretest-posttest design, young adult participants in a structured intervention program aimed at activating and balancing the heart chakra. Qualitative data was collected from 15 participant age range 18-22 years, to assess changes in self-awareness before and after the intervention.
Findings suggest a significant improvement in participants self-awareness levels post-intervention, indicating the potential of heart-centered practices i.e. using solfeggio frequencies of 639 Hz, which benefit in activating heart chakra as per research, facilitating introspection and personal growth during the pivotal stage of young adulthood.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)-driven Transformation: Sustainable Development of Agro-based Industries in Bihar
Authors: - Rahul kumar
Published: April 2024

Digital technologies particularly Artificial Intelligence (AI), are needed to transform agricultural sector in Bihar. There is a vast opportunity in adopting AI-driven solutions to enhance productivity and sustainability as well as increase the profitability of agriculture in Bihar. The current status and potential applications of AI in agriculture will be reviewed, challenges and opportunities specific to regions identified, together with development of strategies for maximum gain from AI technologies. We used the bibliographic methods and SWOT analysis. The growth of Bihar’s GDP as the adoption of Internet of Thing (IoT), precision farming and AI is projected at 5-6% per year that may create up to 30% more job opportunities in agricultural sector by 2024.Precision agriculture combined with crop yield forecasting is among key applications of AI in agro industries, labor optimization and efficiency; soil monitoring and management; disease detection and pest management; weather forecasting for climate risk management purposes among others include weed identification herbicide optimization supply chain optimization. SWOT analysis reveals strength such as enhanced productivity, cost reduction, improved decision-making ability on farm operations and climate resilience improvement strategy while helps farmers accessing information at their fingertips. However, weaknesses include infrastructure limitations, skill gaps and data accessibility issues. Opportunities arise from government support, research and development initiatives and market expansion. Threats encompass the digital divide, privacy and data security concerns, and dependence on external factors. The integration of AI holds substantial relevance for Bihar offering a pathway to overcome existing agricultural challenges and unlock new growth opportunities.
Evaluative Exploration of Data Monetisation Platform Capabilities
Authors: - Semen M. Levin , - Ilya S. Levin
Published: April 2024

The article explores the capabilities of various data monetization platforms, such as Gener8, Datacoup, Datawallet, and Swash, highlighting their innovative approaches, user benefits, ethical considerations, and privacy implications. Through comparative analysis, the study examines how these platforms transform personal data into economic value, offering users different methods for monetizing online behaviour, social media interactions, and web activity. Gener8, for instance, rewards users for ad viewing and enhances online shopping experiences, while Datacoup allows for direct data sales, emphasizing user consent and transparency. Swash offers a passive income model through a browser extension, prioritizing user privacy and employing blockchain technology for secure transactions. The article delves into the ethical and privacy concerns arising from data commodification, advocating for robust regulatory frameworks and transparency in data transactions. It concludes that while these platforms offer new opportunities for personal data monetization, they also necessitate careful consideration of privacy implications, underscoring the need for ongoing dialogue around the value of personal data and individuals' rights in the digital marketplace.
Understanding the Link Between INSET Attendance and Teaching Efficiency of High School Teachers
Authors: - Cristine Joy T. Esparagoza , - Jona Riza L. Asumo , - Emilie S. Estelloso
Published: April 2024

Recognizing the importance of in-service education and training (INSET) for teacher development, this study investigated its effectiveness in enhancing teaching efficiency among high school teachers at Southern Baptist College. Employing a convergent mixed-methods design with twenty-three participants, the study revealed that high school teachers generally perceive in-service education and training (INSET) positively and value its effectiveness in enhancing teaching skills and practices, but there is no significant relationship between the frequency of attending INSET programs and teaching efficiency. The study identified five essential guidelines that include conducting targeted needs assessments, practical application, individualized professional development plans, ongoing mentoring, and data-informed evaluation systems. The result revealed that the programs of in-service education and training attended by high school teachers were the pedagogy workshops, subject-specific training, technology integration, assessment and evaluation and professional development designed to enhance teacher’s teaching skills, subject knowledge, and classroom management techniques. Majority of the respondents attended the programs conducted by Southern Baptist College, Inc. The themes such as personal and professional growth, improved teaching effectiveness, enhanced mental abilities, positive workplace changes, transformative challenges, and emphasize collaborative approaches were drawn to address challenges and maximize benefits of ongoing professional development initiatives. Moreover, the effectiveness of in-service education and training (INSET) attended by high school teachers is perceived positively. The high school teachers in majority got Very Satisfactory in their teaching effectiveness. However, there is a weak positive correlation between the effectiveness of attending in-service training (INSET) and teaching efficiency of high school teachers. Thus, null hypothesis was not rejected.
Evaluation of Genotoxic Effect of Marigold (Tagetes Erecta) Leaf Extract in Mice on Mitotic Chromosome
Authors: - Praveen Kumar Rana , - Dharmshila Kumari
Published: April 2024

In this study, 10% Marigold leaf extract was tested for possible genotoxicity by looking at mitotic aberrations. The study aimed to determine potential variations in the incidence of mitotic chromosomal abnormalities by comparing two groups: one group was treated with 10% Marigold leaf extract, and the other group received no therapy. The control group had a total of 37% mitotic chromosomal abnormalities, which included 24% structural abnormalities and 13% disruptive abnormalities. Conversely, On the other hand, the treatment group (who received a 10% Marigold leaf extract) exhibited a total of 53.00% mitotic aberrations, of which 25.00% were structural and 28.00% were disruptive. Compared to the control group, this percentage of anomalies was substantially (P<0.01) higher.10% of marigold leaf extract may be genotoxic.
Cyber Threats and Implications: A Study from the Perspective of E-banking
Authors: - N.K. PRADEEP KUMAR
Published: April 2024

E-banking refers to electronic banking. E-banking is a generic term for the delivery of banking services and products through the electronic medium. Internet banking allows a customer to perform banking transactions without visiting physically to the bank. At present, E-banking system is widely accepted because cost of transactions and cost of delivering in E-banking are significantly lower than in the traditional banking system. At the same time, E-banking enables to increase the efficiency of a banker that lowers the cost of operation. In India, the share of transaction volume was 15.6 per cent in the year 2020, whereas online payments and other electronic activities were registered 22.9 per cent in the same year. It is expected to reach 71% by 2025. Digitization is expanding and advancing forward in banking sector. While challenges are also mounting in securing the online banking transaction and financial information. E- banking shoulders to get the work done easier and fast. But simultaneously cybercrime paved the way for itself and has become a security threat. The study mainly emphasizes on cyber frauds in bank, online transaction, challenges in e-banking, impact of cybercrime. It also offers ample of useful suggestions on cyber security to avoid e-banking fraud.
Issues and Challenges Faced by the Teachers During Integration of Ict in Teaching-learning Process of Darrang District in Assam
Authors: - Rinku Deka
Published: April 2024

In this modern era, it is very important for the students to get opportunities to learn and apply 21st century skills. From many researches, it is found that integration of ICT into scholarly activities improves teaching and learning methods. It encourages and motivates students to participate and enhance learning. The use of ICT in classroom is very important as the world is moving towards the digital era. Therefore the main purpose of the study is to analyze the issues and challenges faced by the teachers in integrating ICT in the classroom. For this study, a quantitative research design with a questionnaire was used to collect the data randomly from 207 schools of Darrang district. But only 100 responses were received. From the data collected, the key challenges were found as limited knowledge of ICT among teachers, limited accessibility, network and electricity, limited technical and pedagogical support, lack of teachers’ training and competency. From the outcome of the study, it is expected that this research provides proper information and recommendation to those responsible for the ICT integration into the school education.
The Importance of Holistic Education in India
Authors: - AMIT KUMAR
Published: April 2024

Every parent wants that their children to excel not only in studies but also in life. And they need to know that this could only be achievable through some good experiences and learning. Hence, schools play a vital role in building a good base for the child. So, it is necessary to know how a different education system can help their child nurture. And that’s why a new education approach of teaching is introducing nowadays that is Holistic Education.
A Study on the Impact of Social Media on Modern Communication
Authors: - Akshay Anuashok , - Vivek Gupta , - Tanishq Tyagi , - Tanisha Agarwal , - Ratul Reddy , - Akash Rout
Published: April 2024

This research paper investigates the profound influence of social media on contemporary communication dynamics. Through empirical analysis and theoretical frameworks, it examines how social media platforms shape interpersonal interactions, dissemination of information, and societal discourse. The study elucidates the multifaceted impacts, including both positive and negative implications, on modern communication paradigms. Social media has emerged as a powerful and transformative force in the realm of communication. With the proliferation of platforms like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, TikTok, and
countless others, individuals and societies around the world have witnessed a fundamental shift in the way they connect, share information, and interact. This research paper embarks on a comprehensive exploration of the multifaceted impact of social media on contemporary communication, with a focus on the complex interplay between technology and human interaction. It has brought about tremendous opportunities for connection, expression, and information sharing. Simultaneously, it has raised significant challenges, including concerns about privacy, the spread of misinformation, and the effects on mental health. This research paper aims to navigate this complexity, providing a comprehensive examination of the ways in which social media has transformed our communication landscape. Social media represents a pivotal chapter in the ongoing story of human communication. Its evolution has been shaped by advances in technology, changes in societal dynamics, and shifts in individual and collective behaviour. Social media's impact on modern communication is not confined to personal interactions; it has permeated various aspects of our lives. For instance, it has reshaped the way businesses interact with consumers.
Understanding its impact is crucial not only for academic inquiry but also for individuals, organizations, and policymakers seeking to navigate the ever-evolving terrain of modern communication. In the pages that follow, we embark on a journey to uncover the layers of social media's influence on our interconnected world, shedding light on the transformative forces at play and the myriad ways in which they shape our lives.
Youth and Social Work
Authors: - Mehul H Rabari
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Youth is a time period in which we can find the agents of change.The nation and/or government are unable to get a lot of young people involved. India continues to suffer from poverty, unemployment, corruption, suicide, and other socioeconomic issues because the country is not making use of its youth. Although youth are usually mentioned in policies, the policies have always been about the youth, not about them. Many initiatives and programs that the state or government creates without consulting young people may not be beneficial for the kids of this generation. Therefore, government and policy makers ought to involve young people in creating their own plans, policies, and programs. The government needs to promote young growth more financially, educationally, and technically.
Key wards: Youth, India, Government
Child Right of Education under International Law: A Special Reference to Indian Education System
Authors: - Devika Shukla
Published: April 2024

Globally, the application of RTE under international human rights legislation is a deeply entrenched issue, particularly in developing and growing nations. The issue has multiple sides, ranging from discrimination to the topic of free and compulsory quality education for all, because of the nature of soft law, unclear wording, and fragmentation within provisions of international and regional legal instruments.
Article 21(A) was implemented in 2002 as a component of the 86th Amendment Act, pertaining to India. It stated that children from six to fourteen would get free and compulsory education from the state, incorporating basic education into the right to freedom. Six years after the Indian Constitution was ratified, in 2008, the Union Cabinet adopted the Right to Education Bill changed. The Right of Children to free and Compulsory Education Act, also known as the Right to Education Act (RTE), was passed by the Indian parliament on August 4, 2009, and it describes the procedures for offering free and compulsory education to children between the ages of six and fourteen. It is a statute that falls under Article 21A of the Indian Constitution. One of the 135 nations to join the club was India.
The current study examines India's legal framework and educational system in the context of international law using a qualitative approach and the doctrinal technique of research.
Gov. Chain: A Research Paper on Reinventing Government Operations with Blockchain Technology and Transparency
Authors: - Saksham Shwetank , - Vijay Krishna Chauhan , - Vijay Krishna Chauhan , - Aparna Singh
Published: April 2024

Electronic voting systems face numerous challenges related to authentication, data privacy, integrity, transparency, and verifiability. Blockchain technology offers innovative solutions to address many of these issues. However, the scalability of Blockchain has emerged as a significant obstacle, especially in the context of electronic voting. This study aims to highlight scalable Blockchain-based electronic voting system solutions while also addressing associated challenges and anticipating future developments. We conducted a systematic literature review (SLR) and selected 76 English-language articles from well-known databases, spanning from January 1, 2017, to March 31, 2022. This SLR aimed to identify established proposals, their implementations, verification methods, cryptographic solutions explored in prior research, and their associated costs and time considerations. Additionally, it outlined performance parameters, primary advantages, and challenges of different systems, and common approaches for addressing Blockchain scalability. Furthermore, the study outlines various potential research directions for the development of scalable electronic voting systems based on Blockchain technology. By taking into account voting requirements and considering the pros and cons of proposed solutions, this research offers valuable insights and guidelines for future scalable voting solutions.
Becoming a Nation: The Post Independence Landscape of India
Authors: - Aditya Prakash
Published: April 2024

After Independence in 1947. It's a very important phase in the country's history, full of controversies politics and diplomatic skills. This paper examines this crucial period focusing on the roles of key figures like Sardar Vallabh Bhai, Patel and VP Menon in the integration process
Mental and Physical Health Promoting Behavior in Geriatric Widower and Non Widower: Comparative Study
Authors: - Hensi Ashik Gor , - Cynthia Sara James
Published: April 2024

This study compares the mental and physical health-promoting behavior of geriatric widowers and non-widowers. Twelve participants, six widowers and six non widowers, who were of age 65 years or older, were chosen using purposive sampling. Semi-structured interviews were conducted. Thematic analysis was incorporated in order to analyze the data. The findings suggest that mental health promoting behavior was comparatively more in non widowers than widowers. Whereas both the groups had equal patterns of physical health promoting behavior.
Parallel Path, Divergent Vision: A Comparative Study of Sardar Patel and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar in India's Social Transformation
Authors: - Sparash Singh , - Dr. Swati Shastri
Published: April 2024

In the annals of Indian history, few figures loom as large or command as much respect as Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel and Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. Emerging during a tumultuous period marked by colonial rule and social injustice, these two leaders played pivotal roles in shaping the course of India's history. Sardar Patel, known as the 'Iron Man of India'[1] was instrumental in India's struggle for independence and post-independence nation-building efforts. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, hailed as the 'Father of the Indian Constitution,' dedicated his life to fighting against caste-based discrimination and advocating for the rights of the oppressed. This report aims to compare and contrast the lives, ideologies, and contributions of these two visionary leaders, highlighting their similarities and differences and examining their lasting impact on India's history and future.
Suffering in Silence: The Uyghur Muslim Tragedy as a Symbol of Global Injustice
Authors: - Mr. Harsh Yadav
Published: April 2024

This is a research paper that delve into instances of the violation of Human rights that is continuously going on in the Xinjiang Region of People's Republic of China since 1950s and the process has escalated from 2015-16 where the Uyghur and other ethic population are being oppressed by the Chinese Authority by oppressive policies introduced by them, such as the "re-education camps" etc.
Digital Era and Reading Habits – An Empirical Study on College Students Active on Social Media
Authors: - Shankar Das
Published: April 2024

Internet has increased access to information, use of foreign sources, contacts with worldwide readers and time spent on reading, and have decreased dependence on print sources, contacts with print sources, reading in local languages and reading of books. Hence, the conclusion can be drawn that Internet is a mixed blessing for traditional reading culture
A Study on the Challenges and Problems Faced by Electric Motor Vehicle in India
Authors: - Anurag Agarwal , - Hitesh Kesarwani
Published: April 2024

Contamination of the climate is at present a worldwide concern. Harmful outflow from gas powered motors is one of the essential air contaminations. To relieve the impacts of non- renewable energy source outflow and address ecological worries (ECs), electric vehicles (EVs) are being advanced forcefully everywhere. Different state run administrations are empowering individuals to change to EVs by boosting the progress. Past investigations demonstrate that the significant expense of the electric vehicle, non-accessibility of charging foundation, time and reach uneasiness go about as hindrances to customer reception. The Public authority of India has given a call for 'just Electric Vehicles' on Street by 2030.
Exploring the Implementation of Unpredictability in the Field of Aviation Security
Authors: - Hridayansh Gupta
Published: April 2024

Regulations for aviation security have tended to be reactionary, responding to terrorist attacks by implementing more stringent measures. This has resulted in a more predictable system that can make it easier for unlawful interference. To address risks from both external (terrorist attacks) and internal (insider threats) sources, introducing unpredictability – such as varying security controls – proactively could be beneficial. A study conducted semi-structured interviews with security experts in order to explore how and why unpredictability is implemented at airports. The results revealed that European airport stakeholders apply unpredictable measures for various reasons: complementing the security system, outmaneuvering opponents, and improving human factor aspects of the security system. Unpredictable measures are applied at different locations by various controlling authorities across different forms; however, their deployment lacks systematic evaluation. Additionally, findings indicated that varying security controls may help mitigate insider threats by reducing insider knowledge. Further research should focus on evaluating the deterrent effect of unpredictability and providing recommendations on how unpredictable measures can be effectively realized proactively to address emerging risks.