bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Die Arbeit am rassifizierten Selbst: Subjektivierung entlang rassistischer und neoliberaler Logiken am Beispiel von Schulbildungsbiographien in der Türkei
Authors: Hoppe Marie
Published: December 2022

Der Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit Subjektivierung und rassistischen Ein- und Ausschlüssen in Schulen und deren Verwobenheit mit neoliberaler Gouvernementalität. In den Blick genommen wird das Verhältnis von Schule, Nationalstaat und Rassismus im Kontext Türkei, das mit Blick auf die Marginalisierungen kurdisch positionierter Subjekte im türkischen Schulsystem zugespitzt wird. Der empirische Beitrag analysiert schulbildungsbiographische Selbstauskünfte auf jene Machtwirkungen hin, die rassistische und ökonomistische Diskurse auf marginalisierte Subjekte am Ort Schule entfalten ebenso wie Prozesse, in denen sich marginalisierte Subjekte diese Ordnungen aneignen, sich ihnen widersetzen und sich darüber als Subjekte konstituieren.
Durch Ausbildung zum beruflichen Erfolg? Zur gesellschaftlichen Reproduktion des ‚Nützlichkeitsparadigmas‘ in (Aus-)Bildungsprogrammen für Geflüchtete
Authors: Nzume Lena A. , Polat Ayça
Published: December 2022

Im Zentrum des Beitrags steht die Herstellung von ökonomistischen ‚Nützlichkeitsparadigmen‘ und Differenzordnungen in Institutionen und Diskursen. Dazu werden zwei auf die „Integration von Geflüchteten“ ausgerichtete Projekte unter Rückgriff auf Theorien zum „marktförmigen Extremismus“ sowie „racial neoliberalism“ nach der Methode der qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse diskutiert. Neben einer kritischen Auseinandersetzung mit dem Nützlichkeitsparadigma werden Empfehlungen für die pädagogische und sozialarbeiterische Praxis formuliert.
Proceedings from the Albert Charitable Trust Inaugural Workshop on ‘Understanding the Acute Effects of Exercise on the Brain’
Authors: Barnes Jill N. , Burns Jeffrey M. , Bamman Marcas M. , Billinger Sandra A. , Bodine Sue C. , Booth Frank W. , Brassard Patrice , Clemons Tameka A. , Fadel Paul J. , Geiger Paige C. , Gujral Swathi , Haus Jacob M. , Kanoski Scott E. , Miller Benjamin F. , Morris Jill K. , O’Connell Kristin M.S. , Poole David C. , Sandoval Darleen A. , Smith J. Carson , Swerdlow Russell H. , Whitehead Shawn N. , Vidoni Eric D. , van Praag Henriette
Published: December 2022

An inaugural workshop supported by “The Leo and Anne Albert Charitable Trust,” was held October 4–7, 2019 in Scottsdale, Arizona, to focus on the effects of exercise on the brain and to discuss how physical activity may prevent or delay the onset of aging-related neurodegenerative conditions. The Scientific Program Committee (led by Dr. Jeff Burns) assembled translational, clinical, and basic scientists who research various aspects of the effects of exercise on the body and brain, with the overall goal of gaining a better understanding as to how to delay or prevent neurodegenerative diseases. In particular, research topics included the links between cardiorespiratory fitness, the cerebrovasculature, energy metabolism, peripheral organs, and cognitive function, which are all highly relevant to understanding the effects of acute and chronic exercise on the brain. The Albert Trust workshop participants addressed these and related topics, as well as how other lifestyle interventions, such as diet, affect age-related cognitive decline associated with Alzheimer’s and other neurodegenerative diseases. This report provides a synopsis of the presentations and discussions by the participants, and a delineation of the next steps towards advancing our understanding of the effects of exercise on the aging brain.
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) of the eye: A review on basic principles, advantages, disadvantages and device specifications
Authors: Koutsiaris Aristotle G. , Batis Vasilios , Liakopoulou Georgia , Tachmitzi Sophia V. , Detorakis Efstathios T. , Tsironi Evangelia E.
Published: December 2022

Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography (OCTA) is a relatively new imaging technique in ophthalmology for the visualization of the retinal microcirculation and other tissues of the human eye. This review paper aims to describe the basic definitions and principles of OCT and OCTA in the most straightforward possible language without complex mathematical and engineering analysis. This is done to help health professionals of various disciplines improve their understanding of OCTA and design further clinical research more efficiently. First, the basic technical principles of OCT and OCTA and related terminology are described. Then, a list of OCTA advantages and disadvantages, with a special reference to blood flow quantification limitations. Finally, an updated list of the basic hardware and software specifications of some of the commercially available OCTA devices is presented.
Effects of Remote Expressive Arts Program in Older Adults with Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Luo Yuting , Lin Rong , Yan Yuanjiao , Su Jiawei , Lin Shengmei , Ma Mingping , Li Hong
Published: December 2022

Background: Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) is a stage of cognitive ability loss with intact activities of daily living and an increased risk for the development of dementia. Objective: This study evaluated the intervention effect of remote expressive arts program (rEAP) on cognitive function in older adults with MCI and investigated the underlying neurobiological mechanisms. Methods: We assigned 73 older MCI patients to receive rEAP or health education (HE), who underwent neuropsychological evaluation and resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging before and after treatment. Neuropsychological scores were analyzed using SPSS software, and regional homogeneity (ReHo) values and seed-based functional connectivity (FC) were analyzed using Matlab software. Results: The rEAP group showed more significant improvements in cognitive function than the HE group. rEAP affected spontaneous brain activity and brain networks. The ReHo values in the right anterior cingulate/paracingulate cortex and the left dorsolateral superior frontal gyrus significantly increased and decreased, respectively, in the rEAP and HE groups. Further, ReHo value changes were significantly associated with the corresponding neuropsychological test score changes in the rEAP group. Moreover, the rEAP group showed decreased FC between the posterior cingulate cortex and the right middle temporal gyrus and increased FC between the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and left angular gyrus. Conclusion: The 12-week rEAP improved cognitive function in MCI patients. Additionally, the alterations of spontaneous brain network connections and activity helped improve and maintain cognitive function in MCI patients.
Diagnosis and Care Use for People with Young-Onset Dementia in Primary Care in the Netherlands
Authors: Hendriks Stevie , Peetoom Kirsten , Tange Huibert , Papma Janne , van der Flier Wiesje M. , Koopmans Raymond , Bakker Christian , Köhler Sebastian , de Vugt Marjolein
Published: December 2022

Background: Timely diagnosis and adequate care is important for persons with young-onset dementia (YOD) and their caregivers, due to the high impact of the disease. Initiating care can be difficult for the general practitioner (GP) and other healthcare professionals. Objective: Provide insight in the care use of persons with YOD and identify factors influencing care use. Methods: A primary care register was used for this study. Information on the care use of persons with YOD was extracted from the GPs written notes. Information entailed time until start of care use, reasons and factors influencing the GP’s decision, and reasons and factors influencing actual care use were included. Analyses included quantitative explorative descriptive analyses, and qualitative manifest content analyses. Results: 75 persons with YOD were included in this study. The main reason for GPs to refer for diagnosis was concerns of caregivers. After diagnosis, 72% of the persons were assigned a case manager, 42.7% received day care, and 44% were admitted to a long-term care facility. A higher percentage of persons without a case manager was admitted to a long-term care facility (64%) compared to the persons with a case manager (36%). Reasons for not initiating care were reluctancy of the persons with YOD or their caregivers, the person deceased, or because the GP did not refer for care. Conclusion: Care use differed between persons due to different needs and reasons. Although most persons with YOD receive care in the years after diagnosis, there are still factors that could be improved.
Fall Risk, Sleep Behavior, and Sleep-Related Movement Disorders in Young Urbanites Exposed to Air Pollution
Authors: Calderón-Garcidueñas Lilian , Kulesza Randy , Greenough Glen P. , García-Rojas Edgar , Revueltas-Ficachi Paula , Rico-Villanueva Adriana , Flores-Vázquez Jorge Orlando , Brito-Aguilar Rafael , Ramírez-Sánchez Silvia , Vacaseydel-Aceves Nora , Cortes-Flores Ana Paulina , Mansour Yusra , Torres-Jardón Ricardo , Villarreal-Ríos Rodolfo , Koseoglu Emel , Stommel Elijah W. , Mukherjee Partha S.
Published: December 2022

Background: Quadruple aberrant hyperphosphorylated tau, amyloid-β, α-synuclein, and TDP-43 pathology had been documented in 202/203 forensic autopsies in Metropolitan Mexico City ≤40-year-olds with high exposures to ultrafine particulate matter and engineered nanoparticles. Cognition deficits, gait, equilibrium abnormalities, and MRI frontal, temporal, caudate, and cerebellar atrophy are documented in young adults. Objective: This study aimed to identify an association between falls, probable Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behavior Disorder (pRBD), restless leg syndrome (RLS), and insomnia in 2,466 Mexican, college-educated volunteers (32.5±12.4 years). Methods: The anonymous, online study applied the pRBD and RLS Single-Questions and self-reported night-time sleep duration, excessive daytime sleepiness, insomnia, and falls. Results: Fall risk was strongly associated with pRBD and RLS. Subjects who fell at least once in the last year have an OR = 1.8137 [1.5352, 2.1426] of answering yes to pRBD and/or RLS questions, documented in 29% and 24% of volunteers, respectively. Subjects fell mostly outdoors (12:01 pm to 6:00 pm), 43% complained of early wake up hours, and 35% complained of sleep onset insomnia (EOI). EOI individuals have an OR of 2.5971 [2.1408, 3.1506] of answering yes to the RLS question. Conclusion: There is a robust association between falls, pRBD, and RLS, strongly suggesting misfolded proteinopathies involving critical brainstem arousal and motor hubs might play a crucial role. Nanoparticles are likely a significant risk for falls, sleep disorders, insomnia, and neurodegenerative lethal diseases, thus characterizing air particulate pollutants’ chemical composition, emission sources, and cumulative exposure concentrations are strongly recommended.
Multi-Disease Validation of the RUDAS for Cognitive Screening in Alzheimer’s Disease, Parkinson’s Disease, and Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Delgado-Álvarez Alfonso , Díez-Cirarda María , Delgado-Alonso Cristina , Hernández-Lorenzo Laura , Cuevas Constanza , Valles-Salgado María , Montero-Escribano Paloma , Gil-Moreno María José , Matías-Guiu Jorge , García-Ramos Rocío , Matias-Guiu Jordi A.
Published: December 2022

Background: The Rowland Universal Dementia Assessment Scale (RUDAS) is a cognitive test with favorable diagnostic properties for detecting dementia and a low influence of education and cultural biases. Objective: We aimed to validate the RUDAS in people with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), Parkinson’s disease (PD), and multiple sclerosis (MS). Methods: We enrolled one hundred and fifty participants (60 with AD, 30 with PD, 60 with MS, and 120 healthy controls (HC)). All clinical groups completed a comprehensive neuropsychological battery, RUDAS, and standard cognitive tests of each disorder: MMSE, SCOPA-COG, and Symbol Digit Modalities Test. Intergroup comparisons between clinical groups and HC and ROC curves were estimated. Random Forest algorithms were trained and validated to detect cognitive impairment using RUDAS and rank the most relevant scores. Results: The RUDAS scores were lower in patients with AD, and patients with PD and MS showed cognitive impairment compared to healthy controls. Effect sizes were generally large. The total score was the most discriminative, followed by the memory score. Correlations with standardized neuropsychological tests were moderate to high. Random Forest algorithms obtained accuracies over 80–90% using the RUDAS for diagnosing AD and cognitive impairment associated with PD and MS. Conclusion: Our results suggest the RUDAS is a valid test candidate for multi-disease cognitive screening tool in AD, PD, and MS.
Evidentiary manoeuvrings of neoteric polymer: Emdogain – An Annotation
Authors: Joshi Sourabh , Pendyala Gowri , Padmawar Neeta , Mopagar Viddyasagar
Published: December 2022

Enamel Matrix Derivatives (EMD) is a novel biomaterial that has been discovered in the late ’90 s and has found numerous uses in the field of periodontics. It is mainly used in areas that require natural regeneration and healing. It has found applications in other branches of dentistry, such as; wound healing, regenerative procedures, endodontics, pedodontics, and others. It mainly consists of amelogenins and other proteins such as amelin, enamelin, tufetelin etc. It is known to increase cementogenesis and improve periodontal attachment. The amount of research done on this product is very little and very scattered. The maximum amount of research has been done regarding its use in periodontic surgery and other related procedures since it had been initially discovered as a material that would increase periodontal attachment. Given its various biological properties, it is safe to say that it has the potential to succeed in other branches. Our review, therefore, aims to collect and present the research performed and ongoing research potential regarding EMD products, which are now available in a gel-based form known as Emdogain.
Mobile game props recommendation for machine learning
Authors: Yang Can , Li Ping
Published: December 2022

Mobile game providers benefit by selling virtual items in the game. Each event is described as an example in the player log data, and the player indicates the purchase status of the various game props as a plurality of tags, the game props recommendation question is abstractd into a multi-instance multi-label learning problem. On this basis, the fast multi-instance multi-label learning algorithm is designed for recommendation of mobile online game props, and semi-supervised learning is used to improve the recommendation performance. Off-line data sets and the online game experimental results of the actual online mobile phone show that the game props based on multi-instance multi-tagging learning technology brings a significant increase in game revenue.
Product and coproduct structures of (L, M)-fuzzy hull operators1
Authors: Zhao Hu , Jia Li-Yan , Chen Gui-Xiu
Published: December 2022

Notice that there’s a one-to-one correspondence between between (L, M)-fuzzy hull operators and (L, M)-fuzzy convex structures. So, it is necessary to consider the product of (L, M)-fuzzy convex structures through the product structures of (L, M)-fuzzy hull operators. In this paper, we construct the product structures of (L, M)-fuzzy hull operators to characterize the product of (L, M)-fuzzy convex structures. On the other hand, we construct the coproduct structures of (L, M)-fuzzy hull operators to give a reasonable definition with respect to the coproduct of (L, M)-fuzzy convex structures.
Nutritional risk and depression in adults over 60 years old
Authors: Pinto Ezequiel , Nascimento Tânia , Botelho Marta , Guerreiro Carla , Marreiros Ana , Pais Sandra
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND:

The literature suggests that nutritional status is associated with the onset and maintenance of depressive symptoms, but the association is still unclear.

OBJECTIVES:

Describe the association between malnutrition and depressive disorder.

METHODS:

Cross-sectional study, in 221 non-randomly selected, community dwelling, individuals. Data were collected through individual, face-to-face interviews, which included questions on health, nutritional status, sociodemographic characteristics, and the interviewer versions of the Mini Nutritional Assessment and the Geriatric Depression Scale. Statistical analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS Statistics 27.0, and statistical significance for all procedures was set at 0.05.

RESULTS:

The most prevalent clinical feature was pain during the last month (73.3%). 58 participants (26.2%) were at risk for malnutrition and 2 participants (0.9%) presented malnutrition. Depression was more prevalent in women (55.3%) than in men (37.5%). Odds to exhibit depression are 1.83 times higher (95% CI 1.16–3.68, p = 0.036) with malnutrition and 2.45 times higher (95% CI 1.25–4.78, p = 0.009) if reporting pain.

CONCLUSIONS:

Clinicians should consider the assessment and intervention for both depression and malnutrition when encountering one of these conditions. Acute pain seems to have a strong association with depression and must also be addressed and considered in this regard.
Evidence-based improvement of gait in post-stroke patients following robot-assisted training: A systematic review
Authors: Mazzucchelli Miryam , Mazzoleni Daniele , Campanini Isabella , Merlo Andrea , Mazzoli Davide , Melegari Corrado , Colombo Valentina , Cerulli Simona , Piscitelli Daniele , Perin Cecilia , Andrenelli Elisa , Bizzarini Emiliana , Calabro Rocco Salvatore , Carmignano Simona Maria , Cassio Anna , Chisari Carmelo , Dalise Stefania , Fundaro Cira , Gazzotti Valeria , Stampacchia Giulia , Boldrini Paolo , Mazzoleni Stefano , Posteraro Federico , Benanti Paolo , Castelli Enrico , Draicchio Francesco , Falabella Vincenzo , Galeri Silvia , Gimigliano Francesca , Grigioni Mauro , Mazzon Stefano , Molteni Franco , Morone Giovanni , Petrarca Maurizio , Picelli Alessandro , Senatore Michele , Turchetti Giuseppe , Bonaiuti Donatella
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: The recovery of walking after stroke is a priority goal for recovering autonomy. In the last years robotic systems employed for Robotic Assisted Gait Training (RAGT) were developed. However, literature and clinical practice did not offer standardized RAGT protocol or pattern of evaluation scales. OBJECTIVE: This systematic review aimed to summarize the available evidence on the use of RAGT in post-stroke, following the CICERONE Consensus indications. METHODS: The literature search was conducted on PubMed, Cochrane Library and PEDro, including studies with the following criteria: 1) adult post-stroke survivors with gait disability in acute/subacute/chronic phase; 2) RAGT as intervention; 3) any comparators; 4) outcome regarding impairment, activity, and participation; 5) both primary studies and reviews. RESULTS: Sixty-one articles were selected. Data about characteristics of patients, level of disability, robotic devices used, RAGT protocols, outcome measures, and level of evidence were extracted. CONCLUSION: It is possible to identify robotic devices that are more suitable for specific phase disease and level of disability, but we identified significant variability in dose and protocols. RAGT as an add-on treatment seemed to be prevalent. Further studies are needed to investigate the outcomes achieved as a function of RAGT doses delivered.
Dental implants in growing patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Elagib Mohamed Fadul A. , Alqaysi Moayad Abdullah H. , Almushayt Mussab Omar S. , Nagate Raghavendra Reddy , Gokhale Shankar T. , Chaturvedi Saurabh
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Dental implants provide a suitable and reliable treatment for the replacement of missing teeth. Very few studies have been reported in the literature regarding the application of dental implants in growing and developing patients. OBJECTIVE: This systematic review with meta-analysis aimed to systematically review the available literature regarding the application of dental implants in growing and developing patients. METHODS: A detailed search in the literature was performed with the help of keywords such as dental implants, treatment planning, children, adolescents, growing patients, and developing jaws. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Sciences, and Ovidsp databases were searched for papers published between 1980 and 2021. The papers focused on children, adolescents, developing jaws, and implants. In this systemic review, the dataset concerned with the type of study, aim, number of patients and specimens included, age of patients, total number of implants placed, total number of implants evaluated, medical history of developmental disorders of teeth such as ectodermal dysplasia, congenital absence of teeth, were evaluated. RESULTS: Out of the total literature searched, 33.45% of studies and case reports documented no complications in any implant treatment. In 47.21% of studies and case reports, there was both success and failure of implants while in 13.21% of studies and case reports there was a complete failure of implants. The most common cause for loss of permanent teeth in growing children and adolescent patients was dental trauma (73.13%) followed by congenital developmental disturbance of teeth (18.19%). CONCLUSION: It can be concluded from this systematic review that the use of implants in edentulous growing patients is determined by several parameters, including the patient’s overall health, the stage of jaw growth, the number of teeth to be replaced, and soft and hard tissue anatomic features. Still, the use of a conservative treatment strategy for missing teeth management in patients with developing jaws is common and recommended until the patient’s growth is completed, as there are chances of changes in the position of dental implants placed in the developing and growing jaws due to the continuous changes taking place in their body. However, placement of implants can be done in these patients successfully with proper treatment planning and taking into account the phase of growth with proper follow-up.
A novel method for conformity assessment testing of electrocardiographs for post-market surveillance purposes
Authors: Badnjevic Almir , Magjarevic Ratko , Mrdjanovic Emina , Pokvic Lejla Gurbeta
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: Monitoring cardiac parameters is the fundamental aspect of every diagnostic process and is facilitated by electrocardiography (ECG) devices. This way, continuous state-of-the-art performance of ECG devices can be ensured. The new Medical Device Regulation (MDR) defines medical device post-market surveillance (PMS) as performed by independent, third-party, notified bodies more strategically in hope to improve traceability of device performance. However, there is still an apparent gap in terms of standardised conformity assessment testing methods. OBJECTIVE: This paper proposes a novel method for conformity assessment testing of ECG devices for post-market surveillance purposes. METHOD: The method was developed on the basis of International Organisation of Legal Metrology (OIML) guidelines and applied in healthcare institutions from 2018 to 2021. RESULTS: The developed method was validated in healthcare institutions of all levels. The results obtained during validation suggest that conformity assessment testing of the ECG device as a method used during PMS contributes to significant improvement in devices’ accuracy and reliability. CONCLUSION: A standardized approach in conformity assessment testing of ECG devices during PMS, besides increasing reliability of the devices, is the first step in the digital transformation of the management of these devices in healthcare institutions opening possibility for use of artificial intelligence.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Terhadap Efektifitas Pembelajaran Daring di IAIN Pontianak
Authors: Arifudin Arifudin , Prisuna Bayu Fitra
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab tentang efektivitas pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi di IAIN Pontianak. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian survey. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Mahasiswa Aktif Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab pada semester 1,3,5, dan 7 yang berjumlah 230 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan menghasilkan sampel penelitian sebanyak 134 orang. Jenis instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket persepsi siswa. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tentang efektivitas pembelajaran online di Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab. efektivitas pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi di IAIN Pontianak berada pada kategori “Baik”. Namun perlu dipahami bahwa semua aspek perolehan nilai IKM berada pada interval mendekati batas atas kategori kurang baik. Sehingga hal ini harus menjadi perhatian lebih bagi Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab untuk melakukan evaluasi dan perbaikan kedepannya guna mengakomodir permasalahan yang dihadapi mahasiswa selama pembelajaran online di masa pandemi. Saran dari peneliti dengan adanya data persepsi mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab terhadap efektifitas pembelajaran online pada masa pandemi di IAIN Pontianak, sebaiknya Prodi menindaklanjuti data persepsi tersebut guna mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kualitas bahasa Arab. Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa IAIN Pontianak.
Barnâmij Idârah at-Ta’allum fî Ta’lîm al-Lughah al-‘Arabiyyah fî Indûnisiya
Authors: Amrullah M. Kholis , Hidayat Nandang Sarip , Afnanda Mihrab , Mukroji  , Hawin Fitriyani
Published: December 2022

Lecturers are required to understand the curriculum rules and course structure in order to get an integrative concept. The management of Arabic learning in the classroom becomes a place for the realization of the curriculum and learning plans that have been prepared. This study aims to review the approach to learning Arabic, classroom management in Arabic learning, challenges of classroom management, and improvement of classroom management problems in Arabic learning. The results of the study indicate that classroom management in learning Arabic as a foreign language is very dynamic and complex. This can be seen from the many factors involved, both from lecturers, students, and curriculum. Lecturer initiative in conducting research related to learning management is needed to improve the quality of the lecturers themselves and the quality of learning that will be developed. The manager must continue to develop the competence of lecturers in terms of education and professionalism to overcome errors in managing classroom behavior in teaching Arabic.
RECONSTRUCTION OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH THE ORGANIZATION OF GREEN ROOF
Authors: Vilinskaya Lyudmila , Burlak Galina , Zalogina Alisa
Published: December 2022

The design of a low-rise residential building with an exploited green roof was studied. In order to improve the ecological condition and tourist attractiveness of the building in the city of Odessa, a project of eco-reconstruction of the "Rodokonaki" apartment building with the organization of a flat exploited green roof is proposed. The project involves a combined plan of an exploited roof with combined landscaping and landscaping, and can also be considered as a fifth facade. Using the example of the designed building, it was found that the steppe type of roof landscaping is the most promising for arid Ukrainian regions, in particular, the city of Odessa. It is proposed to place benches made of natural eco-material - wood on the exploited roof; small architectural forms (lamps, urns - also made of eco-wood). Bushes with a stone fence are planted around the perimeter of the roof. Stone paving with a fountain, green spaces and a small children's playground is designed on the territory of the house. The use of ecological finishing materials provides visual comfort and brings people closer to the natural environment. The use of green spaces on the roof ensures not only an increase in the standard of living of citizens, but also improves human health, makes the surrounding urban environment comfortable and close to natural conditions. Energy saving is achieved due to the increased thermal insulation properties of the green roof. Exploited roofs can be additional public spaces, sports areas and meeting places. The main advantages of this solution, structural features, calculated loads on the roof, as well as types of landscaping are analyzed. It has been proven that the principles and methods of "green roof" must be implemented in modern construction to improve the emotional state of residents, urban ecology, and tourism development.
HISTORICAL ANTECEDENTS OF MEDICAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Radchenko Vladyslav
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of the process of formation and development of architectural solutions in the field of designing medical institutions, determining the basic laws and outlining trends in design solutions in this industry.
Based on the study, the most important trends in the historical genesis of the design of medical institutions are characterized, which include the following: the formation of the principles of territorial placement of hospitals in an urban environment or outside an urbanized cell; determination of the basic characteristics of the formation of a master plan for the development of the territory of a medical institution, the basis of which is the close relationship of the object with the natural environment and active use in the processes of treatment and rehabilitation; structuring the organization of hospital buildings in the form of mandatory distribution of patients by type of disease, and, accordingly, differentiation of individual buildings and premises by accessibility, methods of handling patients, staff and visitors; formation of two main typological models of hospital building design: hall (wide elongated hall with side lighting, with beds near the walls and the aisle in the middle) and corridor (small-sized rooms on one or both sides of the corridor); creation of architectural projects aimed at overcoming the fear of patients due to the widespread use of glass and natural materials in the design of facades, natural lighting systems in the interior, the use of multi-level atriums with rich natural light.
So, in the article, based on the analysis of the process of formation and development of architectural solutions in the field of design of medical institutions, the main patterns were characterized and the trends of design solutions in this industry were outlined, which led to the formation of stable typological models of medical buildings.
ARCHITECTURAL SOLUTIONS AND PRACTICES IN THE RECONSTRUCTION OF PUBLIC BUILDINGS IN UKRAINE AS AN EXAMPLE OF THE HOTEL "YUNIST" IN ODESSA
Authors: Yanovitskiy Еvgeniy , Selyvanov Oleksij
Published: December 2022

Architecture.

The article deals with the reconstruction of public buildings built in the 1960s and 1980s, using the experience of the reconstruction of the Yunist Hotel in Odessa. The main architectural techniques and means for carrying out such reconstruction are defined (compliance with modern technological requirements; preservation of the artistic image and harmonious relation to the surrounding environment). Examples of the application of these principles during the reconstruction of the Hotel "Yunist" in Odessa, which was carried out in 2017-2020, are given. General architectural and technological solutions and means are determined, as well as the main constructive solutions used in the reconstruction.

Public buildings in Ukraine, which were built in the period of approximately 60-80s of the 20th century. are currently still actively used and have a fairly significant percentage in the general urban development fund. Of course, in the time that has passed, functional requirements have been updated, new technological solutions and engineering capabilities and equipment have appeared, in particular for hotels of various degrees of comfort. Therefore, the reconstruction of public buildings and, in particular, hotels, is currently of great importance for architectural and construction processes. Currently, the importance of such reconstruction measures increases due to the destruction that our cities suffered during military operations. One of the main issues that is resolved during such transformations is the need to preserve the building as such, or demolish it with subsequent new construction on this site. In each specific case, the decision is individual, but the experience of the reconstruction of the «Yunist» hotel in Odesa has shown that the reconstruction while preserving the main function of the building is quite profitable from an economic point of view.

The purpose of the publication is to shed light on the architectural solutions and methods used in the reconstruction of the Yunist hotel building in Odessa. On the example of this reconstruction, the general principles for the renovation of public buildings, which were built in the 60s and 80s of the 20th century, were revealed. The main goal of the reconstruction of hotel buildings is to increase the level of comfort in accordance with modern requirements. The publication also reveals the main architectural and planning parameters and requirements that were ensured during the design of the reconstruction of the "Youth" hotel in Odesa, in particular compliance with modern fire safety rules.
Metacognitive Agents for Ethical Decision Support: Conceptual Model and Research Roadmap
Authors: Kennedy Catriona
Published: December 2022

An ethical value-action gap exists when there is a discrepancy between intentions and actions. For example, people who support environmental sustainability often use cars and short-haul flights because of convenience and time-pressure. This discrepancy may be caused by social and structural obstacles as well as cognitive biases. Current technology can make this worse. For example, social media tends to enhance emotions such as anger or fear, which can result in polarisation and impulsive decisions.

Computational models of cognition and affect can provide insights into the value-action gap and how it can be reduced. Such models include dual process architectures, emotion models and behaviour change theories. In particular, metacognition (“thinking about thinking”) plays an important role in many of these models as a mechanism for self-regulation and for reasoning about mental attitudes.

This paper outlines a roadmap for translating cognitive-affective models into assistant agents to help make value-aligned decisions. Key principles include “agile” rapid-prototyping using agent-based simulation, and the combination of descriptive and normative models into a single agent architecture.
La constitucionalidad sobre el derecho a la igualdad del colectivo LGBTIQ+ en el contexto de los parámetros del Derecho Internacional sobre los Derechos Humanos
Authors: Prince Torres Ángel Carmelo
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo se analizó la constitucionalidad como un canal para el logro de la igualdad de derechos. Se concluyó que las cartas fundamentales pueden conllevar a la armonización de los sistemas jurídicos internos con respecto a los estándares internacionales de derechos humanos aplicados sobre la población LGBTIQ+.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Pengambilan Keputusan Pendanaan (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Building Construction Yang Terdaftar Di Bei Tahun 2017-2019)
Authors: Agustin Pungky , Athori Agus , Srihastuti Eni
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Pengambilan keputusan pendanaan adalah proses yang digunakan manajer keuangan untuk menyelesaikan masalah pembelanjaan dan pembiayaan investasi perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap pengambilan keputusan pendanaan pada perusahaan Building Construction yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2019. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan 11 sampel perusahaan dan diambil dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dan memproyeksikan  variabel dengan Return on Asset (ROA), Size,  dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, profitabilitas secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan pendanaan, ukuran perusahaan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan pendanaan. Secara simultan, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengambilan keputusan pendanaan. Peneliti menyarankan, perusahaan memperhatikan ukuran perusahaan sebagai pertimbangan sebelum mengambil keputusan pendanaan, serta menggunakan labanya sebagai laba ditahan bukan menggunakan dana eksternal (hutang) sebagai operasional perusahaan.

Kata kunci : Pengambilan Keputusan Pendanaan, Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan.

Abstract

Funding decision making is the process that financial managers use to solve the problem of spending and financing a company's investments. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of profitability and company size on funding decisions in Building Construction companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2019. The data used is secondary data with 11 samples of companies and taken by purposive sampling method. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and projecting variables with Return on Assets (ROA), Size, and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). The results of the study indicate that profitability partially has a positive and insignificant effect on funding decision making, company size partially has a positive and significant effect on funding decision making. Simultaneously, profitability and firm size have a positive and significant effect on funding decision making. Researchers suggest that companies pay attention to company size as a consideration before making funding decisions, and use their profits as retained earnings instead of using external funds (debt) as company operations.

Keywords: Funding Decision Making, Profitability, Company Size.
Pengaruh Transfer Pricing Dan Aset Tak Berwujud Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Naruli Akhmad , Kusumaningarti Miladiah , Agustin Annisya Ismi
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh transfer pricing (X1) dan aset tak berwujud (X2) terhadap penghindaran pajak (Y) pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor automotive and components yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018 – 2021. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan dari perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor automotive and component tahun 2018 – 2021. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah 14 perusahaan sub sektor automotive and component dan terpilih 11 perusahaan sebagai sampel sesuai kriteria pada purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linear berganda yang sebelumnya data diuji terlebih dahulu dengan uji asumsi klasik.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial transfer pricing berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak serta aset tak berwujud secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Namun secara simultan transfer pricing dan aset tak berwujud berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak. Nilai koefisien korelasi menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan variabel bebas memiliki pengaruh sebesar 69.2% terhadap variabel terikatnya sebesar 30.8% sisanya dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN VOLUME PENJUALAN MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN OFFLINE DAN ONLINE TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN LABA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (PADA USAHA KONVEKSI BAROKAH DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG)
Authors: Dewi Nova Artika , Luayyi Sri , Attarie Prima Noermaning
Published: December 2022

Barokah Convection is one of the businesses engaged in the manufacture of mukena and koko clothes. The purpose of this research is to compare sales volume using offline and online marketing strategies to profit growth during the covid-19 pandemic. The data analysis technique used in this study is a quantitative descriptive analysis technique. The source of data in this study is primary data.

The results showed that based on both marketing strategies, sales volume with offline marketing was always higher. In 2019, the sales volume at Barokah convection was Rp. 1,070,130,000, while with online marketing the sales volume is only Rp. 501.100.000. In 2020, sales volume decreased due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The offline sales volume in 2020 is Rp. 880.910.000, while the online sales volume was not higher at Rp. 490,315,000. The resale volume has increased in 2021. The offline sales volume in 2021 is Rp. 1,065,480,000, while the online sales volume was not higher at Rp. 469,300,000. Based on the two marketing strategies used, profit growth with offline marketing in 2020 decreased by -27.8% and in 2021 increased to 36.0%. Profit growth with online marketing in 2020 decreased by -5.6% and fell again in 2021 by -3.9%.

Keyword : Sales Volume, Profit Growth
Evaluation of publication activity and analysis of the topic clusters in the subject area «health policy»
Authors: Aksenova E. I. , Ananchenkova P. I. , Tarkhov K. Yu.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. One of the main factors determining the interest in the study of scientific issues and their development is the availability of publications on the relevant topic, and consequently, the existence of a publication landscape that can be characterized by various scientometric indicators. At the same time, a bibliographic analysis of domestic and foreign sources showed the existence of an information gap in the bibliometric study of the subject area «Health Management» itself. Therefore, it is of particular interest to conduct a general scientometric analytical study on the study of the publication landscape formed by scientific works related to the consideration of theoretical and practical aspects and the analysis of the main thematic clusters from the field of health management.Materials and methods. The study was conducted using an analytical platform (an online tool) SciVal, the data source for which is the international scientific citation database Scopus. The following indicators were selected as scientometric indicators: the total number of publications, the number of publications in the TOP 25% of the most cited, the number of publications in scientific publications 1-2 quartiles, the number of publications in international and national collaborations (cooperation), average citation, citation level. When considering thematic (research) clusters, the main indicators characterizing them are: number, English and Russian names, number of publications, citation level and prominence percentile.Results and discussion. Monitoring and analysis of scientometric indicators can serve as one of the tools for determining the effectiveness of research activities of a particular author, structural unit, organization and the country as a whole. However, such work is impossible without taking into account global trends in the development of medical science and the analysis of global thematic (research) clusters, the identification of which and the identification of priority areas of scientific research in the world, the Russian Federation and Moscow is crucial at the stages of planning scientific activities.Conclusion. The subject area «Health policy» («Health management») is characterized by steady growth and positive dynamics of changes in scientometric indicators reflecting the publication activity of scientists and researchers at the global, national and regional levels, i.e. in the world, the Russian Federation and Moscow.
Features of the incidence of the working-age population of the city of Moscow by the of diseases of the circulatory system during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kuraeva V. M. , Podchernina A. M.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The incidence of diseases of the circulatory system among the working-age population continues to be a nationwide problem that has worsened during the COVID-19 pandemic. In Moscow, the restrictions imposed during the COVID-19 pandemic, both for the population and for medical organizations of the Moscow Healthcare Department, have become one of the reasons for the deterioration of health and an increase in the incidence of the working-age population.Aim. Analysis of the dynamics of indicators of general and primary morbidity by diseases of the circulatory system and individual nosologies of working-age population of the city of Moscow for the period 2014-2021.Materials and methods. As materials, we used Moscow Healthcare Department data (morbidity according to the data of negotiability, reporting form of the Federal Tax Service N 12) for 2014-2021, analytical and statistical methods of research, indicators of time series were used.Results. In Moscow in 2014-2021 general and primary morbidity of the working-age population in the diseases of the circulatory system decreased by 3,6% and 23,8%, diseases characterized by high blood pressure by 5.7% and 3,4%, cardiac ischemia by 13,9% and 33,4%, cerebrovascular diseases by 4,9% and 19,5%. In 2020-2021 the increase in the level of general morbidity in the class was 10,6%, diseases characterized by high blood pressure - 9,2%, cardiac ischemia - 8.1%, cerebrovascular diseases - 22%, against the background of a decrease in primary morbidity in the class by 9,3%, diseases characterized by high blood pressure by 6,3%, cardiac ischemia by 22,1%, cerebrovascular diseases by 10,2%. The number of people of working age under dispensary observation by class increased by 24,6%, diseases characterized by high blood pressure by 12,9%, cardiac ischemia by 24,6%, cerebrovascular diseases by 2 times.Conclusion. The current trends in the incidence of diseases of the circulatory system in the working-age population reflect the effectiveness of the implemented state programs and preventive measures in the metropolis, including in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the state of public health and adherence to prevention and treatment.
Youth labor market trends in the collision with the «new reality» - sanctions and the pandemic (on the example of the professional field «medicine and pharmacy»)
Authors: Efimova A. A.
Published: December 2022

In connection with the global changes that have taken place over the past decade (sanctions from the West, the pandemic, special operation in Ukraine), a survey was conducted among students of Saint-Petersburg Chemical Pharmaceutical University in order to identify the main causes for concern and anxiety in the current conditions. Based on the results of the survey, conclusions were drawn about a rather high level of stress among students, uncertainty about the future. An analysis of changes in the youth labor market was made, which made it possible to identify the main trends and draw conclusions about the possible prospects for the development of the labor market in the field of pharmacy and medicine.