bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arts choreographical arts as means of integration of student to European space
Authors: Savchyn Lilia
Published: December 2021

The article considers the issue of the integration of student youth into the European space. The purpose of the article. The choreographic art is actualized at the present stage of cultural creation. Assimilation of art and its integration into the European space is an important guarantee of the development and interaction of human civilization. The research methodology is based on the synthesis of general scientific methods and cultural-historical approaches. Therefore, the study, assimilation, protection from distortion, multiplication, and transmission to the next generation, therefore, the integration of the main achievements of art is an honorable and responsible matter. Interacting with modern requirements and needs of society, the art of dance affects social relations, economic system, political, ethnic, and national relations. Art makes adjustments to the spiritual composition of society, serves as a prerequisite for the stabilization of all aspects of social life, and thus provides the appropriate balance of historical and cultural formation. The scientific novelty of the research is in an attempt to trace the actualization of choreographic art at the present stage of cultural formation is substantiated. Choreographic art is analyzed as a means of integration into Eurospace. The growing interest of young people in the art of dance gives rise to a natural desire to maximize the reserves of plastic body language, demonstrating the interest of their own artistic worldview and acquired competencies in the educational space. Conclusions. Interacting with the contemporary demands and needs of society, the art of dance influences social relations, economic order, political, ethnic, and national relations. It is emphasized that choreographic art is a socially significant value and is a feeling-filled aesthetic reproduction of knowledge, skills, and competencies.
Key words: choreography, art, integration, student youth, Eurospace.
Specifics of the color solution of the modern coworking center
Authors: Prуkhod`ko Kseniia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the color component of interior design and to identify the aesthetic and artistic features of the color scheme of a modern work area on the example of the capital's coworking centers. Methodology. Art and art analysis in the aspect of design creativity is applied; structural-semiotic analysis, which involves the identification of symbolic, differentiating functions that are embedded in the color of the interior of the coworking center; the method of structural analysis, which contributed to the study of sign systems of the color of the interior of coworking centers with the decoding of the meanings embedded in them; method of comparative analysis, which establishes common features in the perception of color by modern man, identified the characteristics of the role of color in the interior design of the workspace. Scientific novelty. The semantic significance of color in the interior design of a coworking space is studied; the informativeness of color is analyzed on the basis of three parameters (tone, saturation, and brightness); the compositional and decorative function of color is considered; the aesthetic and artistic features of the color scheme of the modern work area are revealed on the example of Kyiv coworking centers and the priority color scale is determined, which contributes to the increase of working capacity. Conclusions. The basis of color perception – physiological, psychological, and aesthetic factors that determine color associations, semantics, and symbolism of color – are ancient archetypes formed under the influence of socio-economic and sacred factors. A variety of color harmonies are widely used in modern workspaces, in the process of organizing production processes, to create psychological accents that improve performance and reduce fatigue. In the context of coworking center design, the approach to color interior design is based primarily on the desire to create an atmosphere that promotes positive emotions, inspires workers to cooperate and productivity. The study found that the rich creative source of the artistic image of the interior of the coworking center is played by archetypes, which involve the image-associative thinking of designers. The color component is not limited to the characteristic scales that meet the latest trends – it is much wider and demonstrates the diversity of design searches.
Key words: coworking center, interior design, colors, semantics, color, working capacity.
Trends in the development of fine arts during the independence of Ukraine
Authors: Yasenev Oleh
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to highlight the search for new trends in the development of fine arts during Ukraine's independence, which acquired individual self-expression and became a subcategory of media culture, offering the audience a complex and technically high-quality visual product focused on understanding the relationship Soviet times and aimed at world universal values. The methodological basis was the methods of critical analysis of art, historical, literary sources, and specific historical analysis in studying the development of new trends in fine arts during Ukraine's independence, which allowed to explore the creative components of artists, as Ukrainian art was and is an integral part of the world art process while leaving their own national creative individuality. The scientific novelty lies in the conceptualization of modern trends in the development of fine arts, the formation of artistic styles as a factor in reflecting historical and artistic processes in the system of interaction between Ukrainian art and society. Conclusions. The study found that each generation studies, reviews and proves its vision of the history of its people. The twentieth century has come to an end, and the development of new trends in fine arts during Ukraine's independence encourages scholars to the analytical rethinking of his achievements from the standpoint of the new Ukrainian artistic life and its entry into the world art space. The global integration processes of the modern world are an objective trend in the development of fine arts, which should be considered in the context of trends in world art, including European. Global transformation processes have affected all spheres of public life, becoming determinants of shaping the way and quality of life of contemporary Ukrainian artists, found their concretization in the process of forming a single artistic space, and returned the right of Ukrainian art to its place in the world art space. Fine art during the independence of Ukraine reflects the laws, realities of life, processes, and phenomena that take place in it, has acquired tendencies of individual self-expression of the artist, and supports the free development of all styles and genres at the state level.
Key words: fine arts, Ukraine, trends, artist, creative personality of the artist.
Sound objects in creativity and theoretical works by Pierre Schaeffer
Authors: Danchenko Nataliia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the specifics of the sound object as a central element of creativity and the theoretical concept of P. Schaeffer. The methodological basis of the work is a structural-functional methods that helps to identify the elements of sound matter and trace the features of their deployment and mutual location. The scientific novelty lies in the fact that for the first time in Ukrainian musicology the provisions of P. Schaeffer's theory of sound objects are systematized, the specifics of the functioning of electronic complexes in «Railway Etude», which is one of the representative works of concrete music. Conclusions. Analysis of P. Schaeffer's «Railway Etude», based on the terminological apparatus proposed by the composer, showed the presence of two groups of sound objects united by a common source: for the first group such a source is a locomotive horn, and for the second – a train. According to the spectral characteristics, these objects are differentiated into noise and sound bands concentrated in a certain area of ​​the frequency range. It was found that a sound object, the specificity of which is determined by the set of physical characteristics of the acoustic signal, in a certain musical context can acquire the properties of the thematic or structural element of the composition. The sound object is considered in terms of pitch, duration and intensity, their location outside the generally accepted discrete scales is indicated. It was found that the disclosure of the creative potential of a sound object is inextricably linked with the specific conditions of perception of concrete music (acousmatic situation and reduced listening).
Autobiographical senses in piano miniatures by M. Glinka
Authors: Tymchenko-Bykhun Inna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to consider the song-romance area of ​​pianism, according to the proposed classification of piano works by M. Glinka, through the prism of autobiographical character, as the semantic dominant of the composer's piano style. The methodology consists in the application of the method of cultural commentary developed in the works of S. Tishko, also in co-authorship with S. Mamaev and G. Kukol. The specified methodological approach is used as an analytical commentary on a musical text and is implemented using a combination of biographical information and meanings of the work in the context of evolutionary processes and constant features of the composer's style. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the consideration of the piano field of composer's creativity as a single text, directly and indirectly connected by numerous intersections both with the events of Glinka's creative biography and with romantic cultural meanings; in the formation of an idea of ​​the typology of the composer's piano works and the creation of an appropriate classification; in the study of the song-romance sphere of Glinka's piano style through the prism of autobiographical character and thus revealing a whole spectrum of romantic senses of his pianism that were not previously found in musicology. Conclusions. The comprehension of Glinka's piano heritage as a whole allows us to single out the sphere of song-romance lyrics of the composer's piano instrumentalism. An analytical commentary on a musical text, which is realized with the help of a combination of biographical information and the semantic-figurativeness of works in the context of evolutionary processes and constant features of the composer's style, makes it possible to reveal the ways of forming a hidden programmatic and its artistic meaning, as well as to reveal the composer's attraction to the use of words as a factor of meaning formation, to note the importance of autobiographical themes and romantic imagery.
CULTURAL AND ETHNIC-CONSOLIDATING ROLE OF UKRAINIAN MUSIC AND DRAMA THEATER IN THE SOCIOSPHERE OF UKRAINIAN IN THE LAST THIRD OF THE XIX – BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY
Authors: Yan Iryna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is devoted to the study of the cultural and ethnic-consolidating role of Ukrainian music and drama theatre in the sociosphere of Ukraine in the multicultural conditions of the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires in the last third of the XIX – beginning of XX century. The methodology of research consists in the application of historical and cultural, comparative, systematic methods, which provide an opportunity to reveal the specifics of the constitution of music and drama theatre of the sociosphere of society. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the study of culture-forming activities of music and drama groups in the context of nation-building in the system of socio-cultural interactions. Conclusions. At times of total state and censorship bans, Ukrainian music and drama theatre, integrating into the cultural and historical form of a multicultural society, acquired the status of a socio-cultural phenomenon, that performs an ethnic-consolidating role, promoted the preservation of Ukrainian cultural traditions, national self-affirmation, and became an important factor in ethnocultural identification.
Creative individuality of the composer within the Ukrainian scientific discourse
Authors: Datsenko Viktoriia
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to reveal the content of the main Ukrainian culturological and art personological concepts and to identify the personal determinants of the composer’s creative personality. The methodology is to apply the personological approach and methodology of culturological and art regionalism as basic for characterizing the personal determinants of the composer’s creative personality, as well as the analytical method for characterizing scientific concepts of Ukrainian scientists in the field of personal art. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the definition of personal parameters in the field of cultural and artistic personology, which are determinants of the composer’s creative personality. Conclusions. In the Ukrainian culturological and art personology the most significant are the scientific developments of V. Batanov, T. Husarchuk, I. Drach, V. Zharkova, O. Komenda, I. Konovalova, N. Savytska, V. Stepurko, S. Tyshko, L. Shapovalova, I. Shestrenko. The works of these researchers lay the foundations for a comprehensive description of the composer’s personality, which allows to create a holistic concept of personal determinants of creative individuality, but they do not pay enough attention to the local context of the life scenario of artists. Among the most important determinants that form the creative individuality of the composer, the epoch and generation to which the artist belongs; features of the deployment of his life scenario; the ratio of extraversion and introversion vectors in the activity complex of the composer; individual musical style, genre priorities and use of the most significant cultural symbols, codes, archetypes; locus as a cultural space in which the life scenario of the artist unfolds are indicated.
Multivariate performance principle of “Sicilian and burlesque” by A. Casella in stylistic conception of neoclassicism
Authors: Kravchenko Nazar
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is the detection of neoclassicism characteristics of A. Casella in the composition “Sicilianna and burlesque”. Methodology. The intonational approach from the unity of music and speech from B. Asaief’s school in Ukraine has become the methodological basis for this work. The scientific novelty of the work. The analysis of A. Casella’s composition “Sicilianna and burlesque” has been made for the first time in the history of Ukrainian music studies. It has been done in a stylistic direction. Conclusions. The analysis has shown the polystylistic complex, which is determined by a variety of instrumental set-up, where the elements of the ancient sonata form were united with programmable and playing filling for entire. It unites the neo-baroque and neo-renaissance style characteristics with a primitivistic interpretation of semantic elements in genre typology, also generating a variety of ensemble and orchestra line-ups. The specified combination of semantic components creates the negligence in dealing with religious symbols, which is characteristic of the Italian modern (compare with atheistic beliefs of the futurists and neo expressionists in the second half of the 20th century).
The evolution of European stunt art (50–70s of the twentieth century)
Authors: Mayboroda Nazar
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to identify the specifics of the formation and development of stunt art in French cinema of the 1950-1970s; analyze the contribution to the process of formation in the European film industry stunt as a profession of French actors and performers of film stunts. Methodology. The scientific provisions of the article are reasoned at the level of the totality of general scientific methods of cognition and approaches of modern art history. The historical, analytical and typological methods were applied, which contributed to determining the specifics of the professionalization process of stunt art in the French film industry in the 1950-1970s, as well as the typological features of cinema stunts of the leading French stuntmen; a method of comparative analysis (to identify the characteristic signs of stunt activities before and after professionalization) and other. Scientific novelty. For the first time in Russian art criticism, the process of development and professionalization of stunt art in European cinema of the 1950-1970s has been studied. on the example of the evolution of French historical stunt scenes (films “cloak and sword”), adventure and detective films; reviewed and analyzed the professional activities of C. Carlier, R. Julien, J. Delamard and other French stuntmen of this period; revealed the influence of American stunt performers, the specifics of the development of French stunt art, as well as characterized the evolution of stunt techniques, the use of existing ones and the development of new safety methods for their implementation. Conclusions. The content and nature of professional stunt activities in the context of cinematic art are non-static, since its dynamism is determined by the stunt status in the continuous qualification system. The stunt man is the stunt developer, stunt coordinator (stunt director), and the head of the stunt troupe. In the 50–70s. XX century in French cinema, a complex process of professionalization of stunt art took place, the motivation of which was the need to assimilate professional knowledge, skills, abilities, and expand the experience of professional activity. The specifics of the French movie stunts by C. Carlier, R. Julien, J. Delamard, and I. Cipher are manifested in originality, exposure to the viewer with a degree of risk, and a specially refined aesthetics.
His life is an Academy! Professor Vasylj Chernets, rector of the National Academy of Culture and Arts Management
Authors: Teljachyj Yuriy
Published: December 2021

His life is an Academy! Professor Vasylj Chernets, rector of the National Academy of Culture and Arts Management.
Non-intrinsic cancer risk factors
Authors: Yıldırım-Kahrıman S.
Published: December 2021

Summary. Our knowledge about the etiology of cancer is increasing. Many studies show that non-intrinsic factors such as environment or lifestyle are the main risk factors for the occurrence of cancer. On the other hand, there are studies showing that the main risk factors in the occurrence of cancer are caused by DNA replication errors (known as the intrinsic factors). This view limits highly the possibility of protection from cancer. However, the findings obtained from the literature show that non-intrinsic factors contribute substantially to cancer risk and that cancer should be considered as a preventable disease. This review is aimed to examine the factors known as non-intrinsic cancer risk factors in the light of recent research.Key Words: cancer, non-intrinsic risk factors, cancer prevention.
SLAMF1/CD150 expression and topology in prostate and breast cancer cell lines
Authors: Gordiienko I.M. , Lykhova O.O. , Shcherbina V.M. , Shlapatska L.M.
Published: December 2021

Summary. Background: SLAMF1/CD150 receptor is aberrantly expressed in malignant hematopoietic cells compared to ubiquitous expression in their normal analogues. However, the data about CD150 expression and function outside the hematopoietic system are limited. The aim of this pilot study was to examine the profile of mRNA expression of CD150 isoforms and the protein topology in highly and low malignant breast (BC) and prostate cancer (PC) cell lines. Materials and Methods: The study was performed on BC T47D, MDA-MB-231, ВСС/Р and BC/ML cell lines and PC LNCap, Du-145 and PC-3 cell lines. The quantitative polymerase chain reaction was applied for study of CD150 isoforms mRNA expression and flow cytometry was used for determination of protein localization. Results: Analyzed BC cell lines did not express CD150 on the cell surface membrane (csCD150-), but more than 45% of cells were positive for CD150 cytoplasmic reaction (cyCD150+). The cyCD150 expression level in T47D cells of luminal BC subtype was higher than in basal BC cell lines MDA-MB-231, ВСС/Р and BC/ML. The PC cell lines expressed CD150 both on the cell surface and in cytoplasm. The highest number of csCD150+ and cyCD150+ cells was revealed in less aggressive androgen responsive, non-metastatic LNCap cell line. All studied BC and PC cell lines expressed mRNA of canonical transmembrane mCD150 and novel nCD150 isoforms but with different pattern of prevalence. Soluble CD150 isoform was revealed at the low level only in BCC/P BC cell line and LNCap, PC-3 PC cell lines. Conclusions: We have shown that BC and PC cell lines differentially expressed multifunctional receptor CD150 at the mRNA and protein levels that may indicate its association with the degree of their malignancy.
Comparative characteristics of DNA loop domains rearrangement in glioblastoma multiforme T98G and glioblastoma astrocytoma U373 cell lines under different culture conditions
Authors: Svyrydova K. , Vasylieva V. , Kropyvko S. , Afanasieva K. , Sivolob A.
Published: December 2021

Summary. Background: The loop domain organization of chromatin, which plays an important role in transcription regulation, may depend on the cell functional state. The aim of this work was to investigate DNA loop reorganization upon functional transitions in two cell lines ‒ glioblastoma multiforme T98G and glioblastoma astrocytoma U373. Materials and Methods: Single cell gel electrophoresis (the comet assay) was used to analyze the kinetics of the DNA loop migration from the nucleoids obtained from the lysed cells. Results: The DNA fraction in the surface loops and the size of these loops were found to be similar in two glioblastoma cell lines. When synthetic processes were inhibited, the migration of a small portion of inner loops was observed in T98G but not U373 cells. In T98G cells, stimulation of cell proliferation and transcription was accompanied by an increase in DNA fraction in the inner loops and an essential increase in the size of these loops. The effect of stimulation was practically absent in U373 cells. However, the linear density of the loops resolved by the comet assay was found to decrease upon stimulation of proliferation in both cell lines. Conclusion: A decrease in the loop density appears to be associated with an intensification of the synthetic processes in cells upon their stimulation.
Actuality and happiness of the soul: An Islamic epistemological perspective
Authors: Widiawati Nani
Published: December 2021

Securing the focus of the study on psychological facts carried out by psychology to pass the scientific test still leaves a problem of definition. Such an identity crisis will be reconciled by using an Islamic epistemological perspective that incorporates conceptual-metaphysical studies as part of the scientific tradition by applying it to the analysis of the actualization of the function of the human soul. This paper aims to analyze the actualization of the potential of the human soul, the actuality or potentiality of human soul health, and the relevance of soul health to the happiness of the human soul. The theme of this paper uses qualitative research, literature study design, theoretical hermeneutic methods, content analysis techniques, and the author as a research instrument. It is known that the perfect actualization of the rational soul is the soul’s arrival at divine truth in theory and practice. The actualization of soul function in a person shows the level of his/her soul health. A happy soul is found in this healthy soul, namely a soul that has been freed from material tendencies and spiritual diseases. It also leads actions to the noble character and has longing and submission to God. These theoretical findings can be used to develop empirical-experimental research in psychology.
Coping stress toward post-death of a couple: A qualitative study in single mothers
Authors: Sairah
Published: December 2021

The study aimed to figure out the picture of a couple’s post-death stress and coping strategies used by working single mothers. The research approach uses qualitative descriptive with case study design. Characteristics of single mother participants, working and having children. Data were obtained through interviews of participants concerned accompanied by significant other interviews. The data analysis used in this study is a thematic data analysis technique. The results showed the symptoms of stress experienced by participants in increased blood pressure, frequent delays in work, irritability, dietary changes, and experiencing sleep disorders. Each participant’s stress was the shrinkage of economic, social, and psychological resources. Participants’ stress coping strategies include; planful problem solving, confrontative, seeking social support, distance, escape/avoidance, positive reappraisal, self-control, and accepting responsibility.
STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF THE DISCIPLINE «SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION: METHODS OF THE RESEARCH RESULTS PROCLAMATION IN THE FIELD OF EDUCATION»
Authors: Nikolaeva Sofiya
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the structure and content descriptionof the professional cycle training discipline of the future doctorof philosophy in the field of 01 Education / Pedagogy, specialty011 Educational, pedagogical sciences. In particular, the needto teach this discipline to graduate students studying in thisspecialty is justified. It is recommended to include it in thecurriculum of the first year of study. The goals of teaching thisdiscipline and the competencies that future doctors of philosophyin the field of education should master are defined: integral,general and professional. The main goals are formulated asawareness of graduate students of the need and importance ofscientific communication in professional activities, systematizationof knowledge about the possibilities of scientific communicationin the modern world, the formation of skills to publish researchresults in various forms and genres, preparing graduate studentsto write and defend dissertations. The expected results ofpostgraduate training in this discipline are specified. There aretwo content modules of the discipline, consisting of lectures andpractical classes, as well as independent extracurricular workof applicants for higher education.
Prospective philologists distance learning and teaching during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Vashchylo Olha
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the question of organizing distance learning for future philologists through the Internet technologies. The author’s experience in conducting practical classes via the video conferencing platform Zoom and organizing the students’ individual work using the learning management system Canvas has been described. Recommendations on how to prepare for the practical classes have been given; the main advantages of the video conferencing platform Zoom have been enumerated; the examples of the tasks performed by students during synchronous learning have been given. The choice of the learning management system Canvas has been preconditioned by the author’s positive experience in organizing the process of teaching ESP monologue production to future mechanical engineers. Features specific to Canvas (shared access, calendar of the events, discussions and announcements section, accumulation of the performed tasks, etc.) have been looked into; the advantages of using Canvas (flexibility, compatibility with numerous mobile devices and various operating systems, use of the system regardless location and time zone, 24/7 availability, facilitating the student’s choice of the individual educational trajectory etc.) have been considered. The examples of the tasks posted by the teacher have been given. The assessment of the students’ work was carried out according to the existing rating system regarding the peculiarities of distance learning. Thus, the students’ work during the practical classes using the video conferencing platform Zoom and their out-of-class individual work using Canvas has been assessed. A survey among the participants of the educational process has been conducted. The results of the survey have revealed a positive attitude to the organization of distance learning with the use of the video conferencing platform Zoom and the learning management system Canvas.
A subsystem of english activities for fostering spoken language proficiency competences in english for future bachelors of computer engineering
Authors: Matkovska Natalia
Published: December 2021

The article presents a subsystem of exercises for the formation and fostering spoken language proficiency competences in English for future bachelors of computer engineering. The concepts of exercise and task are specified. Outlined types and kinds of exercises that we consider appropriate in the formation of spoken language proficiency competences in English for future specialists in the field of computer engineering. The stages of formation of relevant skills and abilities are defined and characterized. Teaching speaking and listening skills to the above-mentioned specialists takes place in 3 stages: 1) preparatory 2) receptive- reproductive / productive, receptive-productive, 3) productive. The purpose of the preparatory stage is to master the background knowledge and the formation of the language environment and language community. This stage includes receptive, receptive-reproductive exercises, exercises for the development of listening and speaking skills. The second stage, receptive-reproductive / productive, involves active training in oral speech with the help of appropriate professionally-oriented materials and situations. The exercises of the second stage are aimed at training students in monologue speech, namely at achieving and solving a communicative task, at expressing their own opinions; listening comprehension exercises take place in 3 stages - pre-listening, while listening, and after listening. Examples of exercises for development of listening skills are as follows: exercises for activating prior knowledge, listening for gist, exercises for discussing what was heard. During the final receptive-productive, productive stage, students do exercises to improve the acquired knowledge and developed skills. By this stage, students have already mastered the relevant professional disciplines, acquired appropriate speaking skills through the exercises of the second stage, and already have certain skills and professionally oriented knowledge in the field of computer engineering, so exercises such as role-playing games, projects, case studies are a logical continuation in the formation and fostering spoken(oral/vocal) language proficiency competences in English for future bachelors of computer engineering. Samples of the developed exercises are presented to each stage.
Primary school inclusive foreign language teaching features
Authors: Datskiv Olha , Datskiv Sofia
Published: December 2021

An integral part of the formation of the New Ukrainian School is an inclusive component, which forms a new philosophy of society based on the understanding of diversity and equality for all. Involvement in education and constant support of children with special educational needs should take place at all stages of receiving complete secondary education, especially in primary school. The paper discusses the features of inclusive foreign language teaching in primary school. Based on the research analysis, pedagogical observation of the educational process in English lessons in inclusive classes, the conclusion is made that it is important for primary school English teachers to use clear and comprehensive instructions before doing exercises and tasks, introduce and maintain the learning routine (greeting, a permanent place for writing homework, questions at the beginning and at the end of the lesson, etc.), change the types of tasks frequently, adapt previously used exercises to the new learning conditions, use scaffolding strategies. The article presents a set of exercises and tasks to use in English lessons when studying the topic “My home” in an inclusive 3rd grade of a general secondary education institution, as well as checklists for self-and peer evaluation of the inclusiveness of the learning environment for English teachers. The exercises and tasks of the set were tested in the 3rd-B grade of Ternopil schools No. 16 and No. 7. The final assessment of the educational achievements of students in English in the second semester of the 2020 / 2021 academic year confirmed the effectiveness and appropriateness of using these exercises and tasks in the English lessons. Checklists for self-and peer evaluation of the inclusiveness of the learning environment were tested and approved by English teachers and recommended for use in the educational process by foreign languages teaching methodology groups.
Forced Labor Exploitation: Illegal Trading in Protected Goods in the Southern African Countries
Authors: Thenga Godfrey
Published: December 2021

Human exploitation refers to the curtailment of fundamental human rights. The crime plays out notwithstanding the laws that criminalizes human abuses. This study explored the policing of human trafficking and forced labor in the Southern African countries of the Southern African Development Community (SADC) and assesses the capabilities and abilities of law enforcement agencies in the region to curb the scourge. In this study a qualitative perspective was adopted with use of literature study and interviews. The prevalence of organized criminal groupings exacerbates the problem of human trafficking and forced labor in the region. Law enforcement corruption is rife as the police are often accused of acts of receiving bribes. There are capacity constraints in the policing agencies across the region which impacts negatively on proactive enforcement of protected goods. The study reveals that respective law enforcement agencies work in seclusion and do not systematize their databases to share information with other agencies owing to a prevailing cynicism amongst countries. It is proposed that there should be harmonization of law enforcement agencies’ databases to share information for intelligence purposes and to develop defensive and responsive response mechanisms to thwart the crime.
АНАЛІЗ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО ЗРОСТАННЯ І ЙОГО ДИНАМІКИ В РЕСПУБЛІЦІ БІЛОРУСЬ
Authors: Ливенський Валентин Михайлович
Published: December 2021

At the moment, the model of the economy of the Republic of Belarus is constantly developing, filling with new content as the external conditions and internal factors of the functioning of the national economic system change. The purpose of the study is to analyze the economic growth in the Republic of Belarus based on various methods. The methodological basis of the study was the methods of dialectics, methods and principles of interdisciplinary scientific knowledge of a subject of complex quality, the rules for constructing a paradigm and its terminological support. Research hypothesis. At the moment in the Republic of Belarus a "modern knowledge economy" is being formed, that is, the economic system, the economic order and the economic mechanism are constantly being improved .. Presentation of the main material. The article formulates the main hypotheses of the research, shows the stages of new economic relations, which are being reformed at a faster pace, taking into account the requirements of technical progress. It is substantiated that intensive or extensive types of economic growth do not exist in their pure form. There is always a combination of them with the predominance of one - predominantly intensive or predominantly extensive economic growth. The originality and practical significance lies in the attribution of growth to one type or another, depending on the value of the specific weight of the increase in production obtained due to a qualitative or quantitative change in its factors. Conclusions and prospects for further research. Based on an analysis of the past, an assessment of the existing problems and the results achieved in the present, it is possible to avoid possible risks in the future, and this is precisely what management excellence is about. And the correct perception and analysis of the reasons for the lag contains the potential for growth. Further research on the topic should be focused on clarifying the institutional foundations that can really streamline the limitations of the system for analyzing the economic growth of the state.
УПРАВЛІННЯ СІЛЬСЬКИМ ГОСПОДАРСТВОМ ПІВНІЧНОГО РЕГІОНУ В СИСТЕМІ ПРОДОВОЛЬЧОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Іванов Валентин Олександрович
Published: December 2021

Agriculture and commercial economy of the Northern zone developed together with the development of the territory, is a way of life of the peoples rooted here. It was based on centuries-old agricultural traditions taking into account the extreme harsh natural conditions and agricultural features. The agro-industrial farm is designed to provide the population with biologically complete local food products, perform a social function. The purpose of the article is the sustainable development of agricultural production, providing an increase in the level of food self-sufficiency of the population of the northern territories on the example of the Komi Republic. The subject of the study is the process of managing the sustainable development of the agricultural sector. The research methods used were systematic, comparative analysis, analogies, statistical, generalization of accumulated experience. The hypothesis of the study. The development of local agricultural production will increase food self-sufficiency, which will lead to savings in investments in transport, reduce product losses and improve its quality. Presentation of the main material. The possibilities and limitations of the development of northern agriculture are revealed. The trends in the development of the agricultural sector in the 1960s-1980s and in the conditions of market transformations are considered. The reasons for the decline in agricultural production, the reduction of the coefficient of food self-sufficiency are established. Priorities for the development of agriculture have been determined. Practical significance. Conclusions and recommendations can be taken into account by the Ministry of Agriculture and Consumer Market of the Komi Republic and other government bodies when determining the directions for improving state policy on the development of the agricultural sector. Conclusions of the study. Sustainable development of agriculture and increasing food self-sufficiency will require strengthening innovative modernization, the formation of a multi-layered agrarian economy, improving the economic mechanism, priority development of rural infrastructure, improving the level and quality of life of peasants.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ДОЦІЛЬНОСТІ ІМПОРТНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ НАСІННЯМИ ТОВАРОВИРОБНИКІВ ОВОЧНОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ В БІЛОРУСІЇ
Authors: Макрак Світлана Василівна
Published: December 2021

The high level of import of vegetable seeds negatively affects the indicators of resource self-sufficiency of agricultural sectors. At the same time, the development of the vegetable seeds market requires significant financial investments in this segment and analysis of their further payback based on scientific approaches. The purpose of the article. To develop methodological approaches to assessing the effectiveness of import flows in relation to vegetable seeds. The object of research is vegetable seeds, the value chain in vegetable growing. Methods used in research. The theoretical and methodological basis for the study was the works of domestic and foreign scientists on import and import-substituting production. The following methods were used in the research process: monographic, abstract-logical, normative, synthesis and system analysis, etc. The hypothesis of the study. Import flows of vegetable seeds take place in the Republic of Belarus in the presence of a certain list of conditions, which requires justification of their expediency. Presentation of the main material. The article presents the author's position regarding the development of scientific and methodological approaches to assessing the feasibility of implementing import flows of vegetable seeds. Originality and practical value. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the development of a comprehensive assessment of the feasibility of zoning a certain variety of vegetables of Belarusian selection for individual management entities or its import on the basis of a number of factors and criteria. Conclusions. The development of the Belarusian market of vegetable seeds involves a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of seed zoning, which includes the costs of conducting scientific research and ending with the effectiveness of vegetable cultivation and their subsequent processing.
Cultural Values in the Novel “Charlotte’s Web - E.B White”: Literary anthropology Approach
Authors: Kheryadi Kheryadi , Zuriyati Zuriyati , Lustyantie Ninuk
Published: December 2021

Abstract: The purpose of this research is to learn more about the cultural value of the novel Charlotte’s Web - E.B White. The qualitative descriptive technique was used in this study, which is based on the literary anthropology approach. The information was gathered by carefully reading the text, identifying, and categorizing it. The goal of this study is to help find the friendship depicted in the novel Charlotte's Web. This study focuses on the many forms of friendship and how they are depicted in the novel. W. D. Ross (1999) theory was used to identify and classify the data, while Robert Stanton's (1965) theory was utilized to analyze the friendship depicted in the novel Charlotte's Web. The findings of this study reveal three forms of friendship in the characters represented. The three forms of friendship are as follows: 1) friendship of utility, 2) friendship of pleasure, and 3) friendship of kindness.
PEREMPUAN, ALAM, SILUMAN, DAN TABU DALAM NOVEL BURAK SILUMAN KARYA MOH. AMBRI: TINJAUAN REALISME MAGIS
Authors: Hudayat Asep Yusup
Published: December 2021

Women, nature, ghost, and taboo are the main discourses related to magical realism in “Burak Siluman”, a novel by Moh. Ambri. In Burak Siluman, women (the main sign) were connected to the discourse of nature, ghost, and taboo. In it, women represent the suppressed desires of the lower class for wealth, position, honor wrapped in narratives of fascination, search, wandering, misfortune, and a curse. Discourses on the supernatural, half-ghost, and taboo legends in the novel are important traditional realities that are studied and seen by the workings of the concepts of magical realism in the colonial period of the Dutch East Indies. The main problem is: how does the concept of magical realism affect the construction of the world (physical and supernatural), especially related to ghost and taboo narratives in “Burak Siluman”. Thus, the main objective of this research is the interaction of the influence of magical realism on narratives construction related to women, nature, ghost, and taboo. To resolve the issue, the concept of contemporary magical realism is used from a postcolonial perspective. The results of this study is the placement of the "between" space (magic in rational) which is represented in the wandering figure is the core idea of ​​magical realism in “Burak Siluman”.
BULAN SABIT DI ATAS LAMPION: DINAMIKA DAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL TIONGHOA MUSLIM DI SURAKARTA TAHUN 1982-2013
Authors: Basmala Ryas
Published: December 2021

This study explains how the Chinese in Surakarta have established themselves to convert to Islam. While in other big cities there are already associations to accommodate Chinese Moslem people, but in Surakarta, which is a big city, there is no forum to gather these people. This study uses four main steps of the historical method, namely: (1) heuristics, (2) source criticism, (3) interpretation, and (4) historiography. The result of this research is that the Chinese descent converted to Islam due to three reasons, the first is because of marriage, the second is guidance, and the third is because they follow the religion of their parents or are Muslim since birth. Although there is no PITI (Indonesian Chinese Islamic Association) in Surakarta, in Surakarta there is an organization called Mualaf Center Soloraya, this organization can be used to add Islamic insight to people who have converted to Islam.
PENDEKATAN SEMIOTIKA UNTUK PENULISAN SEJARAH: BEBERAPA KEMUNGKINAN
Authors: Hidayat Angga Pusaka
Published: December 2021

Penulisan sejarah semakin berkembang secara tema, objek kajian, sumber, metode,  maupun metodologi. Hadirnya kebaruan dalam penulisan sejarah menuntut pendekatan yang juga relatif baru. Penulisan sejarah sebagai representasi dari serangkaian proses penelitian sejarah sejatinya merupakan buah dari proses penafsiran atas segala jejak/bukti yang sampai pada sejarawan. Penggunaan sumber visual yang semakin berkembang di kalangan sejarawan secara bersamaan mengharuskan sejarawan memiliki perangkat untuk menafsirkan sumber tersebut. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan dalam menginterpretasi sumber visual ini adalah pendekatan semiotika. Konsep dalam semiotika, antara lain, konsep bilateral petanda-penanda dan denotasi-konotasi sangat berguna untuk digunakan sebagai alat anlisis dan membantu menyusun eksplanasi. Berkembangnya sejarah penampilan pun menjadi jalan lain untuk penggunaan pendekatan semiotika dalam penulisan sejarah. Dimensi semiotika diharapkan mampu untuk semakin meneguhkan hakikat sejarah dalam menafsirkan, menjelaskan, dan mengerti.
KAJIAN SEMIOTIK QASHĪDAH GHAZL KARYA NIZAR QABBANI
Authors: Hidayani Fika , Arfan Am'mar Abdullah
Published: December 2021

Syair di kalangan bangsa Arab sangat penting keberadaannya karena dapat menggambarkan kehidupan bangsa Arab. Salah satu satu tokoh sastra yang paling terkemuka di dunia Arab yaitu Nizar Qabbani. Selain sebagai seorang penyair, dia juga seorang Diplomat Siria. Karya-karyanya banyak berbicara tentang cinta dan wanita, baik itu pada perasaan wanita, membela hak wanita serta pendidikan wanita pada waktu itu. Di dalam penelitian ini, peneliti akan menganalisis secara semiotik makna dari syair berjudul Atuhibbunī yang terdiri dari 21 bait. Syair yang diambil dari situs internet almubarak.net pada tahun 2006 berisi tentang wanita.  Dalam menganalisis maknanya, peneliti akan menggunakan metode pemaknaan Riffaterre, yaitu menganalisis ketidaklangsungan ekspresi dan pembacaan secara semiotik yang terdiri dari pembacaan heuristik, retroaktif, dan hermeneutik.