bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENGLISH PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS OF LATIN AND FRENCH ORIGIN: SOMATIC CONSTRUCTIONS
Authors: Bihunov D. , Bihunova S.
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the inner form of the somatic constructions in English phraseological units of Latin and French origin.
Any natural language is always a mixture of the native language, and the borrowed ones. The process of borrowing, while being completely natural, still, complicates the structure of any language it influences. The English language is not in any way an exception. Throughout the history it has been influenced by its neighbours, especially – of the Romanic ones. And the same can be said about English phraseological stock. Studying phraseological units, influenced by Latin or French languages, is of great importance as it helps understanding the wealth of a language, which expresses the peculiarities of national culture.
The authors singled out English phraseological units with somatic constructions. The attention was focused on phraseological units with the components "belly", "ear / ears", "eye / eyes", "face", "finger", "foot", "hand", "head", "heart", "nose" and "tongue" as the most numerous ones. Then the attempt of the etymological investigation and the analysis of the inner form of the phraseological units of Latin and French origin with somatic constructions were made.
It was found out that not only metaphorical transfers but also metonymic ones are productive in English phraseological stock. The coincidence of the figurative, thematic and semantic orientation of the native and borrowed phraseological units is determined mainly by the universal nature of perception of the physiological parts of the body, mental activity, gestures, facial expressions et c.
Comparison of the physical properties of woven and warp knitted bathrobe
towel fabrics produced with similar properties
Authors: MUHAMMET AKAYDIN
Published: November 2022

In recent years, the use of towel fabrics produced by warp knitting machines in the production of bathrobe fabrics has
gradually increased. These fabrics, which can be produced more massively at a lower cost, also show a more flexible
character than woven towel fabrics. When working with two pile yarn groups whose raw materials or properties are
different from each other, the creation of fabric structures with a completely different face and back is seen among the
reasons for choosing these fabrics. In this study, after determining the basic performance characteristics such as weight,
tensile strength, tear strength, bursting resistance, shrinkage, and water absorbency of the bathrobe towel fabrics
produced with the weaving and warp knitting technique, which has undergone the same finishing processes, their
performance and strength properties were compared with each other and the results were evaluated using statistical
analysis methods. It has been determined that while woven towel fabrics give higher strength values, warp-knitted towel
fabrics show higher stretch. The degree of hydrophilicity degree is increased significantly after sequential finishing
processes in both towel fabrics. As a result of the finishing processes, there was a general decrease in the tear strength
of the woven bathrobe terry fabric, while there was no systematic decrease in the other strength parameters and the
strength properties of the warp-knitted towel fabric. In consequence of the finishing processes in both towel fabric
structures, a significant reduction in size was observed in the warp direction.
Application of magnetic susceptibility measurement for mapping and assessment of ecological quality in urban topsoils
Authors: Vasiliev Andrei , Razinsky Mikhail , Gorokhova Svetlana
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of geostatistical mapping of the magnetic susceptibility of the urban top soil. Soil magnetometry is well suited for rapid monitoring of pollution in urban areas due to its high sensitivity, ease of measurement, rapidity, high reproducibility of analysis, and low cost. This method allows obtaining large datasets with high resolution. The purpose of the study: spatial modeling of magnetic susceptibility and ecological-geochemical assessment of the top soil of Kudymkar city. The research area covers a section of the city with a total area of 32 km². Spatial modeling was carried out by the geostatistical method based on 51 soil samples. The background magnetic susceptibility of the soils of the city is 3–4 times higher than the magnetic susceptibility of the soils of the non-contaminated regional background. Soils with high and very high magnetic susceptibility occupy more than 30 % of the city area. Anomalous zones of soil magnetic pollution or magnetic “hot spots” formed near industrial facilities, heating boilers, on roadside soils with heavy traffic. A scale for the volumetric magnetic susceptibility of soils was developed on the centile analysis of the data. Strongly magnetic soils contain elevated concentrations of Zn, Cu, and Ni. The concentrations and names of pollutant metals in urban soils depend on the techno-geochemical specialization of cities. It can be recommended that the Environmental Services of cities use measurements of the magnetic susceptibility to monitor the ecological and geochemical state of soils and identify areas of city soils contaminated with heavy metals.
Cartographic analysis of agricultural landscapes of the transition zone of chestnut and light chestnut soils of the Volgograd region
Authors: Silova Viktoria
Published: November 2022

The results of studying the structural components of agricultural landscapes by geoinformation methods can quickly assess the current state of the land, identify the impact of elements on the landscape and the stability of land use itself. Cartographic analysis of agricultural landscapes of the transition zone of chestnut and light chestnut soils of the Volgograd region is carried out using geoinformation methods and techniques to assess their condition based on the results of decoding satellite images, allows you to display spatial features and identify patterns of changes in landscape objects. Mapping of the test site in the Kalachevsky District of the Volgograd region allowed us to estimate the area of the agricultural landscape at 9498.6 hectares, of which arable land occupies 41.6 %, protective forest strips of artificial origin—4.4 %, the rest of the territory is occupied by a gully–beam system. The relief features are a height difference of 32 m and a maximum slope angle of 3.45°. 3958.1 hectares of arable land were surveyed, the system of protective forest stands consists of 67 forest strips, with a total area of 175.2 hectares. 33 % of arable lands lose about 80 % of the fertile layer. At the landfill, the share of heavily degraded forest strips was 75 % of all forest strips, while 30 forest strips completely fell out. The effectiveness of the protective action of forest stands is low, which requires the implementation of measures for their reconstruction to ensure the integrity and productivity of the entire agricultural landscape. The total potential washout at the maximum values of the slope of the studied area is 73216.7 t. The intensity of the calculated amount of soil flushing across the fields varies from 9.8 to 29.1 t/ha. The total potential flushing at the average values of the slope of the studied area is 34248.2 t, and the intensity of the calculated amount of soil flushing is from 2.5 to 13.2 t/ha, respectively.
Evaluasi Kekasaran Permukaan Semen Ionomer Kaca pada Perendaman Susu UHT dan Susu Kedelai
Authors: Arifah Nuroh , Widhianingsih Dhyani , Pratiwi Deviyanti
Published: November 2022

Abstract: Glass ionomer cement (GIC) is a restorative material used in child dental care with anti-cariogenic properties and fluoride release. However, this GIC has some disadvantages, such as high solubility due to acid particles that can cause surface roughness. Children at a young age typically drink milk, such as Ultra High Temperature (UHT) milk or soy milk which may affect the restorative material. This study aimed to evaluate the surface roughness of GIC immersed in UHT milk, soy milk, and artificial saliva. This was an experimental laboratory study. Samples were GICs (GC Fuji VII, Japan) in a cylindrical shape with a diameter of 10 mm and a thickness of 2 mm. A total of 18 samples were divided into three groups, one group (n=6) was immersed in UHT milk, and the other two groups were immersed in soy milk and artificial saliva. The samples were tested using a surface roughness tester (Surtronic S-128) that was reviewed before and after immersion. The results showed that the surface roughness value of GIC was increased after being immersed in UHT milk (0.12±0.02), soy milk (0.12±0.06), and artificial saliva (0.06±0.03). The Kruskal Wallis test showed no significant difference in surface roughness of GICs immersed in the three groups. In conclusion, UHT milk and soy milk did not significantly affect the surface roughness of GICs.Keywords: glass ionomer cement; surface roughness; UHT milk; soy milk Abstrak: Semen ionomer kaca (SIK) merupakan bahan restorasi pada perawatan gigi anak yang memiliki sifat antikariogenik dan dapat melepaskan fluoride. SIK memiliki kekurangan yaitu mudah larut akibat paparan asam yang tinggi sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kekasaran permu-kaan. Usia anak tidak terlepas dari kebiasaan meminum susu seperti susu Ultra High Temperature (UHT) dan susu kedelai sehingga dapat memengaruhi bahan restorasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kekasaran permukaan SIK pada perendaman dalam susu UHT, susu kedelai, dan saliva buatan. Metode penelitian ialah eksperimental laboratoris. Sampel yang digunakan ialah SIK (GC Fuji VII, Japan) berbentuk silindris dengan diameter 10 mm dan tebal 2 mm. Sebanyak 18 buah sampel dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok, setiap kelompok (n=6) direndam dalam susu UHT, kelompok lain direndam dalam susu kedelai, dan saliva buatan. Kekasaran permukaan diukur dengan surface roughness tester (Surtronic S-128) sebelum dan setelah perendaman. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan peningkatan kekasaran permukaan SIK pada kelompok perendaman susu UHT (0,12±0,02), susu kedelai (0,12±0,06), dan saliva buatan (0,06±0,03). Uji Kruskal Wallis menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan kekasaran permukaan SIK yang bermakna pada ketiga kelompok. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah susu UHT dan susu kedelai tidak menyebabkan kekasaran permukaan SIK yang bermakna.Kata kunci: semen ionomer kaca; kekasaran permukaan; susu UHT; susu kedelai
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI, KOMPENSASI DAN DESAIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PERUSAHAAN DIMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 (Studi Kasus di PT Infoarta Pratama)
Authors: Ghozaly Winukasto Shando
Published: November 2022

Industri media cetak tidak hanya menghadapi persaingan dengan industri serupa, melainkan menghadapi persaingan baru dengan media online, situasi ini bertambah parah ketika pandemi COVID-19 melanda Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat adanya pengaruh motivasi, kompensasi dan desain kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan studi kasus pada PT Infoarta Pratama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan paradigma positivisme. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diperoleh berdasarkan dari 63 orang karyawan PT Infoarta Pratama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawah motivasi dan desain kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan yang kemudian dianalisis kembali dengan SWOT menghasilkan strategi integratif kedepan, integratif horizontal dan melakukan penetrasi pasar, pengembangan pasar dan pengembangan produk. Fokus strategi SO cukup sesuai diterapkan pada kondisi saat ini, sesuai dengan pembobotan untuk menggunakan kekuatan yang dimiliki dalam menyikapi peluang-peluang baru.
IMPLEMENTASI MATRIKS IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA) UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS PANCASILA
Authors: Erwin Permana  , Thalib Supriadi , Wulandjani Harimurthi
Published: November 2022

The existence of entrepreneurs in a country is very strategic in order to create new jobs, absorb labor, and encourage independence in the community. The greater the number of business actors in a country, the stronger the country's economy. So every effort that leads to the formation of an entrepreneurial culture, especially on campus, needs to be encouraged. This study aims to (1). analyzing the development of student entrepreneurship activities at FEB UP, (2) Analyzing entrepreneurship courses from aspects of teaching materials, learning methods and targets for entrepreneurship lectures in fostering the entrepreneurial spirit of FEB UP students, and (3) How is the potential for entrepreneurship development among FEB UP students. Research respondents are FEB UP students who have taken entrepreneurship courses, the number of samples obtained is 140 students. Data analysis using Importance Performance Analysis Matrix. The results showed that in general, the quality of the implementation of entrepreneurship courses was considered quite good by students. The development of coaching activities at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Pancasila University is quite encouraging. The potential for developing an entrepreneurial spirit among FEB students at Pancasila University is very large, this can be seen from the results of research showing the increasing interest of students to consider entrepreneurship as a career choice after graduating from college, the more research and community service to develop the entrepreneurial spirit and the more many seminars, scientific discussions, and entrepreneurship-oriented student activities. To improve the entrepreneurial culture on campus, it is recommended to improve the implementation of the Entrepreneurship Court lectures by conducting lectures every semester. The entrepreneurial concept that has been produced by students must be supported by the entrepreneurial infrastructure on campus and provide support for investment cooperation from the campus to student businesses that are already running.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH INITIAL PUBLIC OFFERING (IPO) PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Ferdila  , Martina Sri
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini membandingkan hasil keuangan perusahaan manufaktur sebelum dan sesudah penawaran umum perdana (IPO). Mengingat statistik laporan keuangan ditulis secara lengkap, maka metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, yang kemudian mengolah dan menganalisis data yang dihasilkan untuk menarik kesimpulan. Seluruh bisnis manufaktur yang go public pada tahun 2019 menjadi sampel dalam penelitian ini. Untuk menghasilkan sampel penelitian untuk analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan pengujian hipotesis, yaitu uji-t sampel berpasangan, pengambilan sampel bertujuan, strategi pengumpulan sampel dengan perhatian yang cermat. Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa IPO tidak berdampak pada rasio likuiditas, yang diukur dengan rasio lancar. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peluncuran IPO tidak akan meningkatkan tingkat likuiditas perusahaan. Debt to Equity Ratio menunjukkan bahwa IPO tidak berdampak pada rasio solvabilitas. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat solvabilitas perusahaan tidak terpengaruh oleh IPO. Rasio Perputaran Aset Total, yang mengukur rasio aktivitas, menunjukkan bahwa IPO tidak berdampak padanya. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa peluncuran IPO tidak akan meningkatkan volume kegiatan bisnis. Rasio profitabilitas yang dinyatakan dalam Net Profit Margin tidak terpengaruh oleh IPO.  Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa melakukan IPO tidak akan meningkatkan profitabilitas perusahaan.
ANALISIS LOYALITAS PENGGUNA HANDPHONE MEREK SAMSUNG PADA KAUM MILENIAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Jusni
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gaya Hidup, Kualitas Produk, dan Harga Terhadap Loyalitas Penggunaan Handphone Merek Samsung. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden dengan  menggunakan metode random sampling. Pengambilan data untuk penelitian ini diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner pada kaum milenial yang ada di Kota Makassar. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan aplikasi spss versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Gaya Hidup berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas, Kualitas Produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Loyalitas, Harga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Loyalitas
Trapping effects and surface/interface recombination of carrier recombination in single- or poly-crystalline metal halide perovskites
Authors: Lobo Ntumba , Kawane Takuya , Matt Gebhard J , Osvet Andres , Shrestha Shreetu , Ievgen Levchuk , Brabec Christoph J , Kanak Andrii , Fochuk Petro , Kato Masashi
Published: November 2022

The lifetime of a carrier is a crucial parameter for solar cell materials, and metal halide perovskite materials are promising for solar cell applications. In this study, we observed carrier recombination using time-resolved photoluminescence (TR-PL) and microwave photoconductivity decay (μ-PCD) in metal halide perovskite materials: NH3CH3PbI3 (MAPbI3), NH3CH3PbBr3 (MAPbBr3), and CsPbBr3 with single- and poly-crystalline structures. By comparing the decay curves of TR-PL and μ-PCD, we found trap levels in the band gap for all the materials. We employed two excitation wavelengths for the μ-PCD measurements, and we observed faster μ-PCD signal decays for short wavelength excitation for MAPbBr3 and CsPbBr3. Additionally, we established that the poly-crystals exhibited faster decay compared with the single crystals for MAPbBr3 and CsPbBr3. Therefore, we concluded that there are significant contributions of the interface and surface recombination on carrier recombination for MAPbBr3 and CsPbBr3, but not for MAPbI3.
RIEMANNIAN MATCHED FIELD PROCESSING
Authors: Tran Cao Quyen
Published: November 2022

As far as underwater source localization is concerned the Matched Field Processing
(MFP) is an effective method. Floating ship localization, submarine localization in
military section and fish finding in civilization are considered as the main application of
MFP. Besides, determining environmental parameters such as sound speed profile,
bottom topography and array tilt are also developed. Some methods such as empirical mode decomposition, adaptive MFP, compressive MFP and especially stochastic MFP using Riemannian geometry (RMFP) have been introduced recently in order to increase
MFP’s reliability and resolution. It seems that the RMFP is the strongest candidate for
the future development of MFP since it is inherited the strong foundation of both MFP
and Riemannian Geometry. Surprisingly, not only the nature of curvature of sound wave
but also the nature of MFP are exploited in RMFP.
The aim of this monograph is introduce RMFP by considering the Riemannian
distance instead of Euclidean distance. Two approaches of RMFP construction, i.e., isometric mappings and direct Riemannian distance calculation are introduced.
The organization of this monograph is as follows. Two first chapters of this monograph
revised the reader about the essential meaning of Gauss Curvature, Geodesic
equation, iso-metric mapping in Riemannian Geometry and the state of the art of MFP.
Chapter 3 presents Riemannian MFP. Chapter 4 concludes the monograph with discussions about the performance of MFP.
This monograph is designed for graduated students, scientists and senior engineers who working in the field of underwater acoustic engineering. We would like to thanks SACLANTC for providing access of SONAR array data. We also express our gratitude to University of Engineering and Technology (VNUH) for partial financial support this monograph. Finally, I deeply express my appreciate to my family, especially my father for their patient and love to me.
Use of different reference values for handgrip strength in individuals with COPD: analysis of agreement, discriminative capacity, and main clinical implications
Authors: Fonseca1 Jéssica , Vilaça Cavallari Machado1,2,3 Felipe , Carolini Santin1 Laís , Medeiros1 Letícia , Carolina Andrello1 Ana , Aparecida Hernandes1 Nidia , Pitta1 Fabio
Published: November 2022

Objective: To identify reference values for handgrip strength through a literature search and compare the agreement of reference values from Brazil with others for handgrip strength in a sample of COPD patients in Brazil, as well as to determine which set of reference values is more discriminative regarding differences in clinical characteristics between individuals with low handgrip strength and normal handgrip strength. Methods: To identify reference values for handgrip strength, a literature search was performed; a retrospective cross-sectional analysis of baseline-only data from two unrelated studies was then performed. Individuals were evaluated for handgrip strength, peripheral muscle strength, respiratory muscle strength, pulmonary function, body composition, exercise capacity, dyspnea, and functional status. Results: Of the 45 studies that were initially selected, 9 met the criteria for inclusion in the analysis, which included 99 COPD patients in Brazil (52% of whom were male with GOLD stage II-IV COPD). The prevalence of low handgrip strength varied across studies (from 9% to 55%), the set of reference values for handgrip strength in a sample of individuals in Brazil having classified 9% of the study sample as having low handgrip strength. The level of agreement between the reference values for a sample of individuals in Brazil and the other sets of reference values varied from weak to excellent. The reference values for a sample of individuals in Brazil showed the highest number of significantly different characteristics between individuals with low and normal handgrip strength. Conclusions: The level of agreement between national and international sets of reference values for handgrip strength varied from weak to excellent in COPD patients in Brazil. Reference values for handgrip strength with higher discriminative capacity are not necessarily those that identify more individuals as having low handgrip strength.
OPLEIDING VAN DIE SKAKELPRAKTISYN IN BEROEPSGERIGTE SPESIALISERINGSRIGTINGS
Authors: Clear Annette , Verwey Sonja
Published: November 2022

Basic training of the public relations practitioner seems not to be enough. There is an urgent need to train public relations practitioners as specialists within specific: organizations. A basic qualification enables public relations practitioners to enhance their career at any of the numerous organizations available. It is often only then that the public relations practitioner realizes that  s/he is not competent to deal with  the unique PR requirements for that specific organization and is also unfamiliar with the broad structure and activities oflhat organization. At present there is a lack in specialised occupattonal training opportunities for public relations practitioners at our technikons and universities which need to be addressed ac-cording to research conducted amongst public relations students and medical public relations practitioners. Since heatth in South Africa is a prominent political issue, it is necessary to establish the present and future role of the medical public felations practitioner, and to what extent a need exists in further training of these practitioners. Further training can also add certain competencies to already acquired basic skills necessary for the medical public relations practitioner. Research conducted amongst second and third year public relations students at the Technikon SA, medical public. relations practitioners in the Gauteng Province, and heads of tersiary health institutions revealed that 97,5% of the respondents are in favour of specialised occupational training. It was also found that the present competencies of the medical public relations practitioner are not sufficient. It is concluded that these imbalances should be ad-dressed through further training made available to public relations pracitioners which will enhance the professional status of public relations in organizations.
DEMOCRATIZING THE MEDIA
Authors: De Villiers Coenie
Published: November 2022

Democratic change In South Africa has left the country reeling wrth exhiliration, but also battling with the difficulties of transfonnation. The media are no exception. The .: role of the Independent Broad· casting Authority as regulatory body becomes critical as the electronic media and radio In particular struggle through the transitional pains of deregulation, privatization and liberalization. The author brieny sketches the departure points and background for the ISA action frame, and then posits an implied warning against these objectives by using, inter alia. arguments posed in qualitative research by. in particular, Splichal (1992) and Rothenbuhler (1996) as a springboard. Parallels between media demqcratization in CentralEastern Europe and South Africa are drawn, and the danger of an overriding commercial motive in radio broadcasting is outlined.
SELF, CONSCIOUSNESS AND COMMUNICATION
Authors: Rose Marie Bezuidenhout Rose Marie
Published: November 2022

This article explores intrapersonal and transpersonal communication as the principal derivatives of a subjective, inner reality. These levels relate to different states and levels of consciousness and corresponding levels of selfawareness. Since an exploration of the nature of the self and its possible confluence with states and levels of consciousness necessitates a multidisciplinary approach, theories and constructs in Psychology, the New Physics (Quantum Physics), Mysticism, and Philosophy are integrated with contemporary communication notions of the self and consciousness. Integration and inclusiveness consequently form the bedrock of this article.
COMPETENCY~BASED APPROACH TO COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT AS APPLIED TO THE SOUTH AFRICAN BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Claassen Theresa , Verwey Sonja
Published: November 2022

Change in the external environment, without exception, impacts upon the organisation and in particular the practising of public relations. Since the beginning of the nineties, the South African business environment Is characterised by the redefinement of business practices and partners and the shifting of boundaries as an expression of the globalization of the world economy. The lifting of sanctions, together with the events that took place in the political arena, introduced unprecedented changes in the legal-political, economic and social environments. Against this background, an urgent need for the development of a context sensitive generic framework of required outputs for communication managers in a changing business envlronment, based on an integrated approach, was identified. This article provides an overview of the dynamics of change in the external environment and the impact it has on the public relations function. A brief discussion regarding standard setting as envisaged by the National Qualifications Framework (NQF) and the professionalisation of public relations, with specific reference to training needs and accreditation, is included. The article also attempts to provide Insight into the empirical process that led to the development of a generic framework and the hierarchial classification of outputs according to levels of work.
NARRATOLOGIESE VERKENNING VAN DIE GRUFILM- EN RILLER- SUBGENRES
Authors: Saunderson Ian
Published: November 2022

This contribution was stimulated by a paper. ' Narrative In the news in the new South Africa • by David Wigston (UNISA). read at a seminar on aspects of popular culture held at RAU on May 311996. Wigston used the narrative model of Vladimir Propp to analyse the news content of Radio Moscow and Voice of America. Wigston did not arrive at final conclusions, and this contribution puts two popular film subgenres, the horror and the thriller. to the• test • of narrative theory.
Towards a global knowledge for environmentally sustainable development agenda in 21 st century southern Africa
Authors: Mukasa Stanford Garikayi
Published: November 2022

After three decades of research and theorizing on the information andcommunication approach to development, there is no universal consensusamong researchers, academics, communication practitioners anddevelopment experts on the age-Old question: how does communicationand information causally relate to development? What has, instead,emerged is an alphabet soup of theories, concepts, approaches,paradigms and models on how information and communication mightimpact on development. Whether one looks at the various models ofinformation and communication for development; or whatever one calls it,the theories advanced under the various acronyms still do not conclusivelyaddress the basic question raised above. Is there a missing link, variableor factor in all of these attempts to causally relate information andcommunication to development? What assumptions are embedded in thecurrent theories of information and communication for development?The, article will, by way of addressing these questions, propose aninformation, communication and knowledge networking strategy that willaccommodate in a systematic way the varied and ever-changinginformation and communication needs of grassroots communities. Thepaper will map out a strategic vision for the information agenda forsouthern Africa, with a focus on the development of a new cadre ofinformation agents drawn from a cross section of society, and suggestpractical down-ta-earth strategies that can be implemented to successfully.and causally relate information, communication and knowledge todevelopment on a sustained basiS.
Development communication as part of culture
Authors: Malan C.W.
Published: November 2022

In this survey of approaches to Development Communication (DC) theposition is taken that DC, like development itself, should be regarded andstudied as part of culture. A cultural perspective is particularly suited torevisit basic DC, communication and cultural concepts that have beenobfuscated. Each of these concepts can only be understood within aparticular discourse, a framewotk of meaning-producing and sensemaking, and here the cultural framing predominates. "Oldn and une~paradigms of DC are compared and relevant policy approaches aresurveyed. The main section deals with local knowledge and culturalcontexts, and the various functions within a development situation as theyrelate to communication. In conclusion the importance of "culturaltranslationn which is regarded as essential to effective DC, is highlighted.
IR - SPECTROSCOPY OF USED FAT SUBSTANCES FOR THE PROCESS OF EMULSION FATLIQUORING OF KARAKUL
Authors: Makhbuba Shamsieva  , Bobir Rustamov  , Khilola Makhammadieva
Published: November 2022

The article presents the possibility of using waste oil obtained by repeatedly frying fish, and using it in the process of fattening karakul. The main properties of the purified oil were determined and an IR spectroscopic analysis was carried out. Bleached oil is used in emulsion greasing and karakul is obtained with soft, smooth and elastic leather tissue.
KEY WORDS: karakul, emulsion fatliquoring, waste oil, emulsifier, fattening material, acid number, vegetable oils.
DLT-Handelsplattformen - Spannungsfeld von Technologie und Recht
Authors: Weber Rolf H.
Published: November 2022

Mit dem DLT-Gesetz verfügt die Schweiz über einen flexiblen Rechtsrahmen für innovative digitale Geschäftsmodelle. Die neu geschaffenen DLT-Handelsplattformen erleichtern grundsätzlich die Transaktionen mit tokenisierten Kryptowerten. In der Praxis stellen sich indessen noch viele praktische und rechtliche Herausforderungen. Nicht nur sind die gesetzlichen Vorgaben relativ einschränkend, sondern Resilienz und Systemstabilität verdienen auch grosse Aufmerksamkeit. Zudem sind Formen der alternativen Streitschlichtung zu finden. Das Buch erläutert das regulatorische Umfeld der DLT-Handelsplattformen und entwickelt praxisnahe Lösungen für die sich stellenden rechtlichen Probleme.
Diseño de muestreo para estimar la cantidad de lotes defectuosos causados por desajuste en equipos semiautomáticos de acabado industrial en distintas líneas de producción en un proceso de troquelado metálico
Authors: Ríos Calderón Carlos Alberto
Published: November 2022

PROBLEMA: en los equipos industriales, derivado del uso y los desgastes propios de los materiales que conforman los mismos, se obtiene como resultado desviaciones a las especificaciones esperadas del producto fabricado, por lo que es conveniente adicionar un método estadísticamente valido para la estimación de los lotes fallidos. OBJETIVO: se requiere la estimación de la cantidad de lotes fallidos obtenidos en equipos con desperfectos derivados de desajustes para la creación de programas que permitan proyectar mantenimientos predictivos. MÉTODO: al adoptar técnicas estadísticas que permitan anticipar los desajustes que se presentan en las maquinas, dichos problemas podrían ser prevenidos a través de la adquisición de instrumentos destinados específicamente al monitoreo. Es por ello qué se realizó un diseño de muestreo bi-etápico por conglomerados, que permitió evidenciar el comportamiento total estimado en los equipos de las distintas líneas de producción. RESULTADOS: considerando la magnitud del tamaño de los lotes defectuosos, se desarrolló un diseño de muestreo experimental, con el fin de obtener información temprana con relación a la estimación de lotes fallidos. CONCLUSIONES: se obtuvo a un bajo costo, una herramienta de estimación estadística para la evaluación de lotes considerados defectuosos, mediante el diseño de una herramienta de muestreo en dos fases.
Influencia del color del empaque biodegradable en la intención de compra en jóvenes guatemaltecos de la Generación Z
Authors: Garcia Lémus Mynor Rodolfo
Published: November 2022

OBJETIVO: determinar si el color es un factor influyente en los empaques biodegradables en la intención de compra, específicamente en jóvenes guatemaltecos de la Generación Z del Departamento de Guatemala. MÉTODO: el siguiente estudio de caso es con enfoque cuantitativo, diseño de corte transversal, alcance descriptivo e investigación teórica, la recopilación de datos es por encuestas cerradas, población del estudio, 384 jóvenes de los cuales en el cuestionario cerrado solo 315 guatemaltecos del Departamento de Guatemala completaron la encuesta, mientras que en la Escala de Likert 285 fueron efectivas. RESULTADOS: los resultados fueron satisfactorios, más del 45% de los encuestados eligieron el color como factor principal en la intención de compra, seguido del empaque biodegradable, y como tercer factor de su elección otros elementos del mismo. CONCLUSIÓN: se comprobó, el color sí influye y altera positivamente al momento de la compra debido a que es un elemento poderoso y persuasivo, de atracción visual, que hace que el consumidor elija y prefiera el producto con el empaque que más le atrae.
A questão dos fundamentos entre matemática e filosofia: visão geral introdutória
Authors: Lolli Gabriele
Published: November 2022

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão filosófica centrada no exame dos fundamentos entre matemática e filosofia, a fim de explicitar um panorama introdutório sobre as escolas filosóficas implicadas nas explicações concernentes às formas de produzir conhecimento matemático e de organizar suas formas de expressão no contexto da formação filosófica do professor de matemática. Trata-se de um ensaio teórico sobre o tema, que aborda inicialmente a filosofia e seus fundamentos, seguindo com os períodos que estruturaram as formas correspondentes ao rigor das representações do pensamento matemático desde os primórdios até o século XIX, a crise dos fundamentos, as escolas fundacionais (logicismo, formalismo e intuicionismo) e as tendências atuais.
O Netz-Works de deduções gregas: uma revisão de The Shaping of Deductions in Greek Mathematics de Reviel Netz
Authors: Latour Bruno
Published: November 2022

O livro de Netz é, sem dúvida, o trabalho mais importante em estudos científicos desde Shapin & Schaffer Leviathan and the Air Pump. Recorrendo a um método semiótico e construtivista muito original, consegue redescrever inteiramente a prática da dedução no início da geometria grega. Mostra como essa prática quase não tem conexão com as várias teorias de abstração e convicção que foram oferecidas por filósofos de Platão em diante. Ele oferece a primeira descrição não-formalista sistemática do formalismo em seu estágio histórico inicial. Ao fazê-lo, oferece a melhor ocasião para elaborar uma metalinguagem para falar concretamente da abstração.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN AIR REBUSAN KULIT JENGKOL (archidendron pauciflorum) KEDALAM AIR MINUM TERHADAP PERFORMA KARKAS BROILER
Authors: Dwi Agustina Syintia , Sadjadi Sadjadi , Novita Ririn
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the use of boiled water of jengkol (Archidendron pauciflorum) peel in drinking water on broiler carcass performance. The study used 96 DOC broilers of the type MB 202 PLATINUM with a study duration of 4 weeks. The research method used is an experimental method using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments, namely P0: Control (Drinking water without boiled jengkol peel waste), P1: 2% (2ml jengkol peel decoction/100ml drinking water), P2: 4 % (4 ml of boiled jengkol peel/100 ml of drinking water), P3: 6% (6 ml of boiled jengkol peel/100 ml of drinking water), P4: 8% (8 ml of boiled jengkol peel/100 ml of drinking water), P5: 10% (10 ml of boiled peel) jengkol/100 ml of drinking water) then each treatment was repeated 4 times. The parameters measured were: live weight (g/head), carcass weight (g/head), and abdominal fat weight (g/head). The results of the analysis of diversity showed that the administration of boiled water jengkol peelÂ  in drinking water had a significant effect (P<0.05) on carcass weight and abdominal fat weight, and was only able to maintain the same live weight as the control. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the best treatment of jengkol peel boiled water in drinking water is P4 8% treatment (8ml jengkol peel stew/100ml drinking water) with the acquisition of live weight 1089.50 g/head, carcass weight 883.50 g/head, and abdominal fat 9.98 g/head.
Keywords: Broiler, Carcass Quality, Jengkol Peel Decoction
PERBEDAAN PERFORMA TELUR AYAM KAMPUNG UNGGUL BALITBANGTAN (KUB) DAN SENTUL TERSELEKSI (SENSI)
Authors: Suryani Hasna Fajar , Purwitasari D. R. , Luthfi N.
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perbedaan kualitas telur ayam Kampung Unggul Balitbangnak (KUB) dengan ayam Sentul terseleksi (Sensi). Materi yang digunakan adalah 30 ayam KUB dan 30 ayam Sensi (parent stock) dengan umur 1 tahun (45 minggu). Pakan yang digunakan adalah pakan komersil dengan kandungan protein sebesar 16% dan energi sebesar 2800 kkal/kg. Parameter yang diukur adalah produksi telur fertil, banyaknya telur yang retak, telur fertil ayam KUB dan ayam Sensi diukur bobot telur, panjang telur, lebar telur, dan indeks telur. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan T-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi telur ayam Sensi pada umur 1 tahun lebih tinggi daripada ayam KUB (P<0,05). Produksi telur ayam Sensi sebesar 293 butir (69,7%), sedangkan ayam KUB sebesar 256 butir (60,9%). Kualitas telur meliputi bobot telur, panjang telur, lebar telur, indeks telur dan ketebalan kerabang pada ayam KUB dan ayam Sensi tidak berbeda nyata (P>0,05). Rata-rata bobot telur, panjang telur, lebar telur, indeks dan ketebalan kerabang masing-masing adalah 47,96; 52,96; 40,38; 77,44 dan 0,34. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada umur yang sama, produksi ayam Sensi lebih banyak jika dibandingkan dengan ayam KUB. Namun demikian, kualitas fisik telur ayam Sensi dan KUB sama.
Kata kunci: kualitas telur, produksi telur, ayam Sensi, ayam KUB.
Persepsi Mahasiswa dan Dosen PAI terhadap Toleransi Beragama di Kota Bogor
Authors: Salmah Siti Sabilah , Mujahidin Endin , Syafrin Nirwan
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa dan dosen pendidikan Agama Islam terhadap toleransi beragama di Kota Bogor serta mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi mereka terkait hal tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis statistik deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini 127 orang mahasiswa dan 6 dosen Pendidikan Agama Islam. Adapun teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan 2 cara yaitu menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa pendidikan agama islam yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini tentang persepsinya terhadap toleransi beragama di Kota Bogor memperoleh nilai mean 3,81 dengan kategori tinggi, artinya pemahaman mahasiswa PAI terkait konsep toleransi beragama, hubungan antar umat beragama dan praktek toleransi antar umat beragama di Kota Bogor sudah baik. Begitu juga persepsi dosen yang berpandangan bahwa praktek toleransi beragama di Kota Bogor sudah sangat baik ditandai dengan rukunnya keberagaman yang semakin meningkat dan harmonis serta minimnya kasus intoleransi di Kota Bogor. Kemudian faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi mahasiswa PAI cenderung dipengaruhi oleh latar belakang budaya dan nilai-nilai yang dianut dengan perolehan mean 4.48 dan 4.50. Sedangkan faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi dosen lebih didominasi faktor nilai-nilai yang dianut dan pengalaman masa lalu.
Pengaruh Pemberian Reinforcement pada Mata Pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas I MTsN Jonggat
Authors: Mutmainnah Mutmainnah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian meneliti tentang pengaruh pemberian reinforcement dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Adapun masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh pemberian reinforcement pada mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas I MTsN Jonggat sebagai tujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pengaruh pemberian pembelajaran reinforcement pada mata pelajaran Aqidah Akhlak dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adanya pengaruh antara pemberian reinforcement dengan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran aqidah akhlak, dimana prestasi yang dicapai dipengaruhi oleh pemberian reinforcement guru
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Siswa Kelas IX A SMPN 6 Pujut
Authors: Aan Hikmah Suburiah , Ihsan Muhammad , Hadi Pahrul
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap perkembangan sosial siswa kelas IX A SMPN 6 Pujut Lombok Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini deskriftif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sumber data penelitian ini yaitu siswa SMPN 6 Pujut.Kemudian data dikumpulkan dengan melakukan survey menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa penyebaran angket terhadap 18 responden.Teknik kuantitatif dengan tiga tahap yaitu uji validitas, uji reliabilitas dan koefisien korelasi. Untuk membuktikan hipotesis menggunakan uji-t. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear sederhana yang bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap pengaruh perkembangan sosial. Hasil penelitian ini, pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap perkembangan sosial kelas IX A SMPN 6 Pujut Lombok Tengah, menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kecerdasan emosional berdasarkan variabel intensitas penting bagi responden. Dari hasil angket responden menyatakan bahwa kecerdasan emosional mereka dihasilkan dari belajar, menyesuaikan diri serta bersosialisasi dengan masyarakat.Berdasarkan analisis uji-t diketahui t hitung pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap perkembangan sosial adalah (1.732) signifikan pada tarap signifikasi 10% dengan demikian Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Implikasi dari penelitian ini terdapat 10,5% dari faktor yang mempengaruhi kecerdasan emosional siswa.
Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SMPN 1 Mataram
Authors: Mashal Mashal
Published: November 2022

Adapun dalam penelitian ini terdapat tiga rumuskan masalah sebagai berikut: pertama, Bagaimana pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas VII pada semester genap di SMP Negeri 1 Mataram; kedua, Apa saja hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi guru dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas VII pada semester genap di SMP Negeri   1 Mataram; ketiga, Bagaimana upaya guru dalam mengatasi hambatan-hambatan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam kelas VII pada semester genap di SMP Negeri 1 Mataram.metode kualitatif dipandang tepat untuk dijadikan alat pisau bedah dalam menghali dan memaparkan data dalam penelitian ini.
Multicultural Education Curriculum in Preschool Education
Authors: Puspita Hafidz Indriani
Published: November 2022

Multicultural or called as multiple cultures derive from a word multi which means more than one and cultural refers to culture.  Multicultural means cultural diversity.  The concept of multiculturalism or cultural diversity must be introduced as early as possible to the children because living amid that existence is so necessary for children to be able to accept it. Yet the problem now is that many teachers and schools find it difficult to implement multicultural education in schools. One of the main reasons is the lack of a multicultural education curriculum that can serve as a guidance in learning. This article will describe the concepts and characteristics of a multicultural education curriculum model. All are intended as alternative proposals for the preschool education curriculum. Meanwhile, Optional Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) were adopted for the current research review using two major journal databases, namely Scopus and Google Scholar. Thus, the search effort yielded a total of 9 articles that could be systematically analyzed from the various articles that had been excluded with filtering tailored to the specified criteria.
Factors Related to Violence Against Children in Families in Kebayakan District, Central Aceh Regency in 2022
Authors: Hasritawati  , Barirah Madeni  , Sri Wahyuni MS
Published: November 2022

Background: There have been 3,087 cases of violence against children, including 852 physical violence, 768 psychological, and 1,848 cases of sexual violence. This figure is quite high. In Central Aceh, in 2019, there were 20 cases of violence against children, while in 2020, there were 22 cases of violence against children consisting of physical, sexual, and psychological violence to child neglect. This study aims to determine the factors associated with violence against children in the family of Kebayakan District, Central Aceh Regency.

Methods: The research design was analytically observational with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 62 subjects participated in this study, where the subjects were mothers with children aged 6-15 years. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate in order to determine the factors that play a role in child abuse.

Results: There is no relationship between family income (p-value = 0.272 (p> 0.05), there is a relationship between the mother's education (p-value = 0.033 (p <0.05), and there is no relationship between mother's psychological state (p-value = 0.465 (p>0.05) with violence against children in the family

Conclusion: A mother’s education is a factor associated with violence against children in the family.