bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Political theology” of emperor Alexander I: ideas, representations, practice
Authors: Andreev Andrei
Published: August 2022

In 1815, the Russian Emperor Alexander I formulated the principles of a new world order, which was supposed to ensure long-term and stable peace after two decades of continuous wars in Europe. This project, called the Holy Alliance, was based not so much on foreign policy as on religious grounds. This article examines in detail the set of ideas put forward by Alexander I from the point of view of political theology. The religious motives that moved the Russian emperor are shown, determined by the peculiarities of his spiritual life. The rhetoric of the Holy Union, its basic concepts related to the Christian doctrine are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the representations of the Holy Union in the public sphere, namely, the solemn God services designed to prove the unity and "brotherhood in Christ" of the monarchs of Europe and their peoples. At the same time, the study demonstrated how significant the image of the enemy, embodied as “revolution”, played in the justification of the Holy Alliance within the framework of political theology. The concept of revolution was extremely generalized by Alexander I and interpreted as a manifestation of universal evil. This lead to the doctrine of interventions under the auspices of the Holy Alliance in the country affected by the revolution, which in turn provoked new bloodshed. An analysis of the accumulated contradictions made it possible to draw a conclusion about the reasons for the fading of Alexander’s interest in the constructions of political theology in the last years of his reign.
Prediction of stillbirth low resource setting in Northern Uganda
Authors: Awor Silvia , Byanyima Rosemary , Abola Benard , Nakimuli Annettee , Garimoi-Orach Christopher , Kiondo Paul , Kaye Dan , Ogwal-Okeng Jasper
Published: August 2022

Objective: To examine predictors for stillbirth in low resource setting in Northern Uganda.Methods: Prospective cohort study at St. Mary’s hospital Lacor in Northern Uganda. Recruited 1,285 pregnant mothers at 16-24 weeks. Their history, physical findings, blood tests and uterine artery Doppler indices were taken, and the mothers followed up until delivery. Primary outcome was stillbirth (birth ≥24 weeks). Built models in RStudio. Since the data was imbalanced with low stillbirth rate, used ROSE package to over-sample stillbirths and under-sample live-births to balance the data. We cross-validated the models with the ROSE-derived data using K (10)-fold cross-validation and obtained the area under curve (AUC) with accuracy, sensitivity and specificity.Results: The incidence of stillbirth was 2.5%. Predictors of stillbirth were history of abortion, bilateral end-diastolic notch, personal history of preeclampsia, and haemoglobin 9.5 – 12.1g/dL. The models’ AUC was 75.0% with 68.1% accuracy, 69.1% sensitivity and 67.1% specificity.Conclusion: Risk factors for stillbirth include history of abortion (aOR = 3.07, 95% CI 1.11 - 8.05, p=0.0243) and bilateral end-diastolic notch (aOR = 3.51, 95% CI 1.13 - 9.92, p=0.0209), while haemoglobin of 9.5 - 12.1g/dL is protective (aOR = 0.33, 95% CI 0.11 - 0.93, p=0.0375).
Use of Run Charts and Statistical Process Control Charts to Monitor Quality Indicators in Adverse Drug Reactions Reporting: An Australian Health Service Network Experience During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Aung Ar Kar , Graudins Linda Velta , Lee Jennifer Inhae
Published: August 2022

Purpose
The utility of run charts and statistical process control (SPC) charts in monitoring adverse drug reaction (ADR) management processes has not been well-described. In this retrospective observational cohort study, we explored the use of these tools to evaluate process variations over time in the quantity and quality of ADR reporting at a quaternary health institution, amidst the national Coronavirus-19 (COVID-19) vaccination program roll-out.
Methods
All submitted ADR reports to the institutional review committee between 1st January and 31st December 2021 were evaluated with regards to the total number of reports, reporter characteristics and quality, using locally validated ADR Reports Quality Algorithm (AQUA-12).
Results
Of 271 reports submitted, 187(69%) were by hospital pharmacists and > 30% concerned severe reactions. The median AQUA-12 score was 10 (IQR: 9–12), and 26.6% of the reports were of low-quality. Using run charts, significant increases in the number of ADR reports submitted were detected during March and June 2021 periods, corresponding to the roll-out of Phases 1 and 2a of the COVID-19 vaccination program. These signals of change were driven mainly by COVID-19 vaccine-related reports. Using SPC charts, corresponding increase in the proportion of ADR reports submitted by nurses, with an inverse decrease in that submitted by pharmacists, was detected for the same periods. Despite these variations, SPC charts indicated that the proportion of ADR reports of severe nature and the quality of reports remained stable.
Conclusions
This study demonstrated that the overall state of ADR reporting processes in hospitals can be monitored using suitable quality indicators and tools.
Дисперсия поляритонных возбуждений в атомарных криокристаллах в окрестности частоты квадрупольно разрешенного экситонного резонанса
Authors: Румянцев В.В.
Published: August 2022

The paper is devoted to the propagation of exciton-polariton excitations in atomic cryocrystals in the frequency vicinity of a quadrupole resolved exciton resonance. The structure of the local electromagnetic field in a molecular crystal in the frequency vicinity of an isolated quadrupole transition in the spectrum of the molecule is investigated; the tensor of the quadrupole polarizability of the unit volume of a cubic crystal is obtained. The features of the exciton polaritons dispersion reflecting the presence of additional light waves in the investigated frequency neighborhood are studied.
Decomposition of Wood by Termites in Different Types of Land Use
Authors: Heriza Sri , Buchori Damayanti , Harahap Idham Sakti , Maryana Nina
Published: August 2022

Decomposition is an important process in nature, as it can break down organic matter into smaller particles and nutrients. Nutrients are returned to the environment and can be reused by other organisms. One important organism that plays a role in the decomposition process is termites because termites are able to decompose organic matter such as wood in all habitats. Different termite habitats can be seen in terms of different types of land use. Some types of land use, such as natural forests, secondary forests, palm oil plantations, and settlements, can be used as a test site for wood decomposition by termites. All types of land use can be found in Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province. The purpose of this study was to study the decomposition of wood by termites in several different types of land use. Four types of land use are selected from habitats with the least disturbed conditions to the extent of high habitat disturbances, namely natural forests, secondary forests, palm oil plantations, and settlements. The study was conducted in Dharmasraya Regency, West Sumatra Province. The research method uses pine wood bait (Pinus merkusii), measuring 1.9 cm x 1.9 cm x 25 cm. The wooden bait is winded for seven days, and the wood bait is weighed to gain its initial weight and measured moisture content. Furthermore, wood bait that has been installed is observed and re-weighed to gain final weight and measured water content. The results showed that deforestation in Dharmasraya, West Sumatra had an effect on reducing wood decomposition by termites. Five (5) termite species were found in wood bait, including Pericapritermes sp.1, Microtermes sp.1, Schedorhinotermes sp.1, Macrotermes gilvus, and Coptotermes curvignathus.
Diagnosis and Management of Food Allergy Induced Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in young Children -- EAACI Position Paper
Authors: Meyer Rosan , Vandenplas Yvan , Lozinsky Adriana Chebar , Viera Mario , Canani Roberto Berni , Dupont Christophe , Uysal Pinar , Cavkaytar Ozlem , Knibb Rebecca , Fleischer David , Nowak-wegrzyn Anna , Venter Carina
Published: August 2022

Gastro-oesophageal reflux (GOR) and food allergy (FA) are common
conditions, especially during the first 12 months of life. When GOR
leads to troublesome symptoms, that affect daily functioning of the
infant and family, it is referred to GOR disease (GORD). The role of
food allergens as a cause of GORD remains controversial. This European
Academy of Allergy and Clinical Immunology (EAACI) position paper aims
to review the evidence for FA-associated GORD in young children and
translate this into clinical practice that guides healthcare
professionals through the diagnosis of suspected FA-associated GORD and
the medical and dietary management. The Task Force (TF) on
non-IgE mediated allergy consists of EAACI experts in paediatric
gastroenterology, allergy, dietetics and psychology from Europe, United
Kingdom, United States, Turkey and Brazil. Six clinical questions were
formulated, amended and approved by the TF to guide this publication. A
systematic literature search using PubMed, Cochrane and EMBASE databases
(until June 2021) using a predefined inclusion criteria based on the 6
questions was used. The TF also gained access to the database from the
European Society of Paediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology working
group, who published guidelines on GORD and ensured that all
publications used within that position paper were included. For each of
the 6 questions, practice points were formulated, followed by a modified
Delphi method consisting of anonymous web-based voting that was repated
with modified practice points where required, until at least 80%
consensus for each practice point was achieved. This TF position paper
shares the process, the discussion and consensus on all practice points
on FA-associated GORD.
A Systematic Policy of Misinformation on the Toxicity of Asbestos: Lobbying as Key Component of a Major Health Crisis
Authors: Paché Gilles
Published: August 2022

Asbestos is one of the most-deadly occupational carcinogens on the planet. Its toxicity has been proven by scientific studies conducted for several decades, including for people who have never worked in industries directly related to asbestos, or who have massively used it. The serious diseases and deaths caused by asbestos have provoked a major health crisis which has led to significant media exposure and then to resounding trials of victims and families of victims claiming compensation. The article aims to underline that if the toxicity of asbestos has been known for a long time, the manufacturers of the sector have succeeded in protecting their activity thanks to a policy of misinformation driven by powerful lobbying companies. The interest of the asbestos health crisis is to underline that the tools used for misinformation can counter, over a long period of time, the most relevant scientific arguments seeking to establish the reality of the facts. From a methodological point of view, secondary data were collected from official reports and minutes of meetings of lobbying companies, including meetings of the Asbestos permanent committee (Comité permanent amiante, or CPA) in France. The study contributes to a better understanding of the mechanisms of misinformation to fight for several decades the scientific evidence from several hundred medical publications.
Effect of State-Led Delivery System and Payment Reforms on Population-Level Detection and Management of Diabetes
Authors: Rodriguez Hector P. , Fulton Brent D. , Phillips Aryn Z. , Rubio Karl
Published: August 2022

  

Objective: The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ State Innovation Models Initiative (SIM) invested more than $1 billion to test state-led delivery system and payment reforms that can affect diabetes care management. We examined whether SIM implementation between 2013 and 2017 was associated with diagnosed diabetes prevalence and with hospitalization and 30-day readmission rates among diagnosed adults. 

Research Design and Methods: The quasi-experimental design compares study outcomes before and after SIM in 12 SIM states versus 5 comparison states using difference-in-differences (DiD) regression models of 21,055,714 hospitalizations for adults ages 18 or older diagnosed with diabetes in 889 counties from 2010-2017 across the 17 states. For readmissions analyses, CITS models included 11,812,993 hospitalizations from a subset of 9 states.

Results: Diagnosed diabetes prevalence changes were not significantly different for SIM states and comparison states. Hospitalization rates were inconsistent across models with DiD estimates ranging from -5.34 to -0.37 and from -13.16 to 0.92, respectively. The CITS results indicate that SIM states had greater increases in odds of 30-day readmission during SIM implementation compared to comparison states (Round 1: adjusted odds ratio (AOR)=1.07, 95% confidence interval (CI)=1.04, 1.11, p<0.001; Round 2: AOR=1.06, 95% CI=1.03, 1.10, p=0.001).

Conclusions: SIM was not sufficiently focused to have a population-level effect on diabetes detection and management. SIM states had greater increases in 30-day readmissions for adults with diabetes than comparison states, highlighting potential unintended effects of engaging in the multi-payer alignment efforts required of state-led delivery system and payment reforms. 
Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan dan Fleksibilitas Bahu Terhadap Ketepatan Smash Ekstrakurikuler Bulutangkis
Authors: Ricardi Rikki , Nurina Titis , Maulana Firman
Published: August 2022

The aim of this research is to prove the relationship between arm muscle strength and shoulder flexibility and smash accuracy in extracurricular SMPN 2 Cicurug. This study uses a survey method with test and measurement techniques. The population of this research is 16 badminton extracurricular members of SMPN 2 Cicurug. The research sample was all 16 badminton extracurricular members of SMPN 2 Cicurug. The sampling technique uses total sampling. Instruments used include: (1) Arm muscle strength test (2) Shoulder flexibility test (3) Smash accuracy test. Data analysis techniques used multiple correlation statistical data collection techniques. The results of the study, with calculations using the multiple correlation technique obtained Fcount (18.97)> Ftable (3.03) with a significance level of 0.05 then H0 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between arm muscle strength and shoulder flexibility to the accuracy of smashes in badminton at SMPN 2 Cicurug. Conclusions: (1) There is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and smash accuracy at SMPN 2 Cicurug, (2) There is a significant relationship between shoulder flexibility and smash accuracy at SMPN 2 Cicurug, (3) There is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and shoulder flexibility to the accuracy of the smash at SMPN 2 Cicurug.
Review of T?tira Mai: Making Change in Aotearoa New Zealand, David Belgrave and Giles Dodson (ed), Palmerston North: Massey University Press, 2021, 440pp, $55 (paperback) ISBN 978-0-9951229-9-4.
Authors: O'Brien Thomas
Published: August 2022

T?tira Mai: Making Change in Aotearoa New Zealand, David Belgrave and Giles Dodson (ed), Palmerston North: Massey University Press, 2021, 440pp, $55 (paperback) ISBN 978-0-9951229-9-4.
Problems of Studying the Verbal Semantics of Differential Languages in the Conditions of Bilingualism
Authors: HUSNUTDINOV Damir , SIBGAEVA Firuza , MIRZAGITOV Ramil
Published: August 2022

The article analyses the lexical-semantic group of verbs describing movement in modern Tatar and Russian languages. The relevance of this topic is determined by intercultural barriers in the study of verbs of motion in polylingualism. In the study, identities and differences in the verbs of movement in the Tatar and Russian languages were identified. The study found many similarities in the meaning and use of the verbs of movement in Russian and Tatar. The research results will be used in developing and improving the methodology for teaching Tatar and Russian languages in conditions of Tatar-Russian polylingualism. The authors propose to develop exercises and dictionaries aimed at mastering the most difficult to study verbs of motion from the semantics of close spheres.
Professores Indígenas: Memórias de vida, relatos e experiências com a educação diferenciada no Estado de Roraima
Authors: Silveira Stela Aparecida Damas da , Silveira Edson Damas da , Camargo Serguei Aily Franco de
Published: August 2022

A ideia de organizar um livro com os relatos das experiências profissionais de professores indígenas, cursistas do Tami’kKan, partiu inicialmente da Professora Stela Damas. Em certa ocasião, a referida educadora disse que os professores indígenas, alunos daquele curso de formação oferecido pelo Centro de Formação de Professores do Estado de Roraima (CEFORR) e cuja direção se encontra atualmente sob seus cuidados, elaboravam monografias acadêmicas riquíssimas e que estariam a merecer divulgação pelo aspecto científico, educacional e ainda envolvimento comunitário, razão pela qual poderiam servir como exemplo de iniciativa e superação dos povos indígenas em face das demandas institucionais exigidas pelo aparelhamento do Estado. A Professora Stela reuniu então 16 monografias, em universo de cerca de 300 produzidas como conclusão daquele específico e diferenciado curso, optando por mostrar a diversidade de experiências vividas pelos respectivos autores indígenas, tudo expresso e formalmente autorizado por eles. O trabalho não foi fácil, mas o resultado é fascinante e certamente tocará o leitor pelo contexto humano e regional que representa.
METODE PENYADARAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM PEMBINAAN AKHLAK PESERTA DIDIK DI SMKN 1 BONE
Authors: Asse Muhammad , S. Samsinar
Published: August 2022

Basically, the Islamic education awareness method is very effective in fostering the personality of students. This paper aims to reveal the meaning of the awareness method and the types of awareness methods applied by teachers at SMKN 1 Bone. This research includes field research and is located at SMKN 1 Bone. Data were collected using observation guidelines, interview guides and document searches as well as relevant journal articles and books. The results showed that the Islamic education awareness method is very effective in fostering the personality of students and motivating them so that the application of this method allows tens of thousands of believers to open human hearts to receive divine guidance and Islamic civilization concepts. The method of awareness of Islamic education essentially contains three integral dimensions, which cannot be separated from one another. The three dimensions are awareness aimed at human nature as monotheistic creatures (tawhid) and faith in God, direction aimed at lust and guidance aimed at reason as the power of reason. From the three dimensions above, it can be seen that the subjects and objects of da'wah are humans.Islamic Religious Education teachers at SMKN 1 Bone have formulated several methods to make students aware. Summing up five effective and influentive educational methods, namely; Awareness method with exemplary, habits, advice, attention, and punishment.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI MINAT MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMANFAATAN HOME CARE DIMASA NEW NORMAL BAGI IBU NIFAS DENGAN SECTIO CAESARIA (SC) DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LUBUK BUAYA PADANG
Authors: Yusri Viki , Febriyanti Febriyanti
Published: August 2022

Nifas adalah kondisi keluarnya darah dari vagina yang dialami oleh ibu usai melahirkan. Masa nifas merupaka masa yang rawan bagi ibu, Diindonesia sekitar 60% kematian ibu terjadi setelah melahirkan dan hampir 50% dari kematian pada masa nifas pada 24 jam pertama setelah persalinan. Berdasarkan data riskerdas kematian pada ibu nifas sebanyak 52 kasus, diantaranya disebabkan oleh adanya komplikasi masa nifas,terutama pada ibu nifas dengan Sectio caesaria. Pelayanan kesehatan yang bisa memudahkan praktis dengan biaya murah menjadi pilihan saat ini dan juga sangat dibutuhan selama masa pandemi. Pada pelayanan keperawatan dirumah disesuaikan dengan alasan kenapa klien perlu dirawat dirumah yaitu untuk meningkatkan kesehatannya dan mencegah tingkat keparahan sehingga tidak perlu dirawat dirumah sakit lebih lama, untuk itu dibutuhkan pelayanan home care.Tujuan penelitian mengetahui factor yang mempengaruhi minat masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan home care. penelitian ini menggunakan uji analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa variable sosialisasi tidak mempengaruhi minat masyarakat terhadap layanan home care dengan nilai sig = 0.591, sedangkan factor lingkungan dan factor fasilitas mempengaruhi minat masyarakat terhadap pelayanan home care dengan nilai sig =0.00. Kesimpulan, dari ketiga variable yang diteliti, variable sosialisasi tdk memiliki pengaruh terhadap layanan home care, factor lingkungan dan fasilitas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap layanan home careKata kunci : Post SC, Home care ,New Normal
EFEKTIFITAS EDUKASI KESEHATAN DEMONSTRASI SENAM KAKI DIABETES TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Ningrum Trisiwi Kusuma , Maswarni Maswarni , Isza Mervillo , Putri Sabrina Dwina
Published: August 2022

Diabetes Melitus ( DM ) merupakan sekelompok penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula dalam darah sebagai akibat dari gangguan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduanya yang dapat menimbulkan berbagai komplikasi salah satunya adalah terjadinya kerusakan pembuluh darah kecil yang dapat mengakibatkan ulkus diabetic maupun masalah kesehatan lainnya. Senam kaki diabetes merupakan salah satu bentuk latihan yang dapat dilakukan oleh penderita diabetes  untuk memperlancar sirkulasi darah sehingga gula darah penderita diabetes dalam keadaan terkontrol. Edukasi kesehatan menggunakan metode yang tepat sangat penting diperhatikan agar penderita diabetes betul betul tahu dan bisa mempraktekkannya sendiri untuk melakukan senam kaki diabetes di rumah.  Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui efektifitas edukasi kesehatan menggunakan metode demonstrasi terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan penderita diabetes tentang senam kaki diabetes.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan terhadap 10 responden sebagai sampel penelitian  dengan menggunakan metode Quasi Eksperimen dengan desain pre test and post test one group yang diolah menggunakan uji paired sampel t test.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa  edukasi kesehatan demonatrasi efektif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan penderita diabetes tentang senam kaki diabetes yang ditunjukkan dengan uji statistic dengan nilai p value 0,000. nilai mean perbedaan antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan demonastrasi adalah 23,9 dengan standar deviasi 3,213
PENGARUH PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL KUCING–KUCINGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTORIK KASAR PADA ANAK UMUR 4-5 TAHUN DI DESA TARAI BANGUN KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Wulandini Putri , Saputra Roni , Windisari Feny
Published: August 2022

Gerak motorik kasar adalah gerak anggota badan secara kasar atau keras. Menurut Berk. semakin anak bertambah dewasa dan kuat tubuhnya, maka gaya geraknya semakin sempurna. Keterampilan koordinasi gerakan motorik kasar meliputi kegiatan seluruh tubuh atau sebagian tubuh. Keterampilan koordinasi motorik kasar mencakup ketahanan, kecepatan, kelenturan, ketangkasan, keseimbangan dan kekuatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan motoric kasar anak di desa tarai bangun rt. 02 rw 03 kabupaten Kampar melalui permainan tradisional kucing-kucingan pada aspek keseimbangan, kecepatan, daan kelincahan. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian komparatif, desain penelitian pretest-postet with control grup. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak-anak yang berjumlah 30 anak usia 4-5 tahun, 10 orang anak perempuan dan 20 orang anak laki-laki.Berdasarkan ujiMann-Whitneydi atas, nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,004 (p<0,05), maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan motorik kasar antara kelompok intervensi dan kontrol. Apabilai dilihat dari nilai rata-rata motorik kasar pada kelompok intervensi (82,963) lebih tinggi dibandingkan nilai kelompok kontrol (70,370)
GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sriasih Ni Kadek , Rahyanti Ni Made Sri
Published: August 2022

Latar Belakang: Tidur adalah salah satu kebutuhan dasar manusia yang berfungsi mengembalikan kondisi tubuh. Bagi anak-anak tidur menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk kesehatan fisik dan mental, karena mereka berada pada fase pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Kebutuhan tidur yang cukup dan berkualitas dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak, memori, semangat belajar, konsentrasi, dan perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas tidur anak usia sekolah di masa pandemi COVID 19. Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah descriptive cross sectional. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian daring yang dilaksanakan dari tanggal Pebruari-Maret 2021 dengan jumlah 202 responden anak usia sekolah berasal dari sembilan kabupaten di Propinsi Bali. Hasil: dari 202 responden sebanyak 128 responden (63,4%) mengalami gangguan pola tidur selama pandemi COVID-19. Kesimpulan: Kondisi pandemi dapat berdampak pada tidur anak, sehingga jika tidak tertangani dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan pada anak. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan dukungan dari orang tua dalam memfasilitasi tidur anak yang berkualitas.
PENGALAMAN KETIDAK KEPATUHAN PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS MASYARAKAT MINANGKABAU DALAM MENJALANI DIIT SELAMA PANDEMI COVID 19 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS AMBACANG KURANJI PADANG
Authors: Febriyanti Febriyanti , Yusri Viki
Published: August 2022

Diabetes memiliki resiko dua kali lipat untuk mengalami komplikasi kardiovaskular dan 10-20 kali lebih beresiko mengalami komplikasi mikrovaskular. Diabetes adalah salah satu penyakit penyerta atau komorbiditas utama dari kasus positif dan kasus meninggal Covid-19. Berdasarkan data Kota Padang kasus DM sebanyak 17.017 orang. Sedangkan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Ambacang Kuranji Padang ditemukan Kasus baru DM yaitu sebanyak 943 kasus pada tahun 2019, dan selama masa Pandemi COVID 19 tahun 2020, terjadi penambahan yang signifikan yaitu 1915 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang pengalaman ketidakpatuhan pasien DM suku Minang Kabau dalam menjalani diit selama masa new normal ditengah Pandemi COVID 19 di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ambacang Kuranji Padang. Jenis Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kualitatif dengan pendekatan Fenomenologi, dengan teknik rekruitmen partisipan secara social situation. Pengolahan data dan Analisis data menggunakan metode Colaizzi yang terdiri dari tujuh tahapan. Hasil penelitian di dapatkan 4 tema dan 12 subtema yang menyebabkan ketidakpatuahan dalam diit DM selama new normal di tengah pandemi covid 19.
Estrés y crecimiento postraumático durante la pandemia de Covid-19
Authors: Mérola Georgina B.
Published: August 2022

A partir del surgimiento del Covid-19, la humanidad tuvo que afrontar cambios en los que se pusieron en juego la salud y la vida propia y de seres queridos. Este hecho histórico se tradujo en una situación traumática a nivel mundial que afectó temas relacionados con la salud mental. En este trabajo se relevarán los efectos de la pandemia en distintos sectores de la sociedad, tanto los efectos adversos —como el estrés postraumático— como las posibles consecuencias positivas que el hecho de atravesar una situación de estas características pueda generar en las personas —el crecimiento postraumático—. Con este objetivo se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre artículos en bases de datos científicas. En ellos se demostró que existen factores asociados a desarrollar estrés postraumático tales como bajo apoyo social, trabajar en lugares inseguros con gran carga, desconexión social, perder a un ser querido, tener pérdidas económicas, ansiedad y antecedentes psiquiátricos; no obstante también existen factores que predisponen a las personas a experimentar crecimiento postraumático, como recibir apoyo de amigos y familiares, la compasión y seguridad social, tener creencias positivas y ejercer la rumiación deliberada. La importancia de estos hallazgos radica en la posibilidad aliviar las consecuencias negativas de las situaciones traumáticas generadas por la pandemia y de generar condiciones que favorezcan las positivas.
Analysis of Reading Interest with the Role of The Library at MAN 8 Jombang
Authors: Darmawan Moh Faridl , Maesya Retno Dwi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the library management of MAN 8 Jombang based on the National Library Standard. This research is a qualitative research which was conducted at the Library of MAN 8 Jombang. The technique of taking research subjects used snowball sampling with a case study approach. Data collection was carried out by means of unstructured interviews, with the head of the library, employees or staff, and users of the MAN 8 Jombang library, observing the state or condition of the MAN 8 Jombang library, and relevant documents.

The results of this study, among others, the Library of MAN 8 Jombang has library management, which includes buildings, collections of library materials, labor and services. Based on the National Library Standards, the area of ​​the MAN 8 Jombang library building still cannot be said to be effective, because the building is inadequate, besides that some rooms are in the MAN 8 Jombang building less than 5m2. Judging from the aspect of the number of library materials, the comparison of collections of general works or fiction books is 20% and non-fiction books related to the curriculum by 77%. The library of MAN 8 Jombang has not fulfilled the management of the library in the aspect of the library building which is not designed according to the needs of visitors with disabilities. In addition, MAN 8 Jombang still divides the focus or especially the budget on classes used for teaching and learning activities.
РОЗВИТОК СІЛЬСЬКОГО ЗЕЛЕНОГО ТУРИЗМУ НА ВІННИЧЧИНІ
Authors: Табенська Оксана
Published: August 2022

У статті досліджено туристичні атракції, традиції, звичаї, обряди Поділля, які започатковують і відроджують у межах ефективного розвитку сільських територій. На сучасному етапі, необхідно спрямовувати свою діяльність, за можливістю для створення сприятливих умов відновлення фізичних і духовних сил населення. Тривалі негативні емоції, постійні стресові ситуації виснажують організм людини, знижують продуктивність, опір різноманітним хворобам. Саме сільський зелений туризм за допомогою чистого повітря, екологічних продуктів, занурення в традиції і звичаї українського народу, пробуджує цікавість, відволікає від поточної ситуації та налаштовує на розвиток і нові здобутки. Необхідно зазначити, що в даному регіоні ефективно розвивається транскордонне співробітництво з Республікою Молдова. Відбуваються міжнародні подорожі, фестивалі, зокрема, «Дністрові передзвони», «Мамину сорочку пригорну до серця».
Bibliometric analysis of studies in financial education and sustainability
Authors: Couto Renally Fernandes , Maracajá Kettrin Farias Bem , Machado Petruska de Araújo
Published: August 2022

Given the increasing financialization of human life, people need to be increasingly able to manage money as a resource. Personal finance management transcends economic issues and can be discussed from the sustainability perspective in three pillars. The field of research in financial education and sustainability is remarkably recent, bringing the need to analyze the research trajectory in the area. This research is a bibliometric analysis, supported by the software VOSviewer and CitNetExplorer, and explored the course of studies in financial education and sustainability in terms of productivity by year, authors, periodicals, institutions, notable works, and words key. The main results found were that since 2011 there had been an exponential growth in publications in the area, with the United States being the country that contributed most to the field. The main research titles are related to the didactics of financial education, and the themes are more related to the social and economic spheres of sustainability. Even when composing one of the search filters in the portfolio, sustainability is still an incipient aspect when working in financial education, especially in the environmental sphere. All of this brings the need to understand the relationship between personal finance management and sustainability fully.
Galactogogos no manejo de mulheres com hipogalactia na unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal: protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Silva Vanusa Maria Gomes Napoleão , Tavares Ana Raquel Bezerra Saraiva , Saraiva Emanuela Machado Silva , Domingos João Emanuel Pereira , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo
Published: August 2022

Trata-se de um protocolo de revisão de escopo sobre os galactagogos utilizados no manejo de mulheres com transtornos da lactação. Objetivo será mapear as evidências científicas sobre o uso de substâncias galactogogas no manejo de mulheres com transtornos da lactação que acompanham filhos internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN). O protocolo define os objetivos, critérios de elegibilidade, fontes de evidência, métodos de gráficos, resultados e conclusões relacionadas às perguntas e objetivos da Revisão de Escopo. Foi elaborado baseado no Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Extension Scoping Rewiew e manual Joana Brigs Institute Evidence Syntesis. Será utilizado o mnemônico “PCC”, que versará sobre a População, Conceito e Contexto, sendo incluídos estudos que apresentarem dados sobre mulheres com transtorno de lactação, em uso de galactagogos para correção da hipogalactia no contexto da UTIN. Serão considerados estudos primários e secundários e as buscas realizadas no segundo semestre de 2022, nas bases de dados indexadas nacionais e internacionais. Serão excluídos aqueles que não responderem ao objetivo, a questão de pesquisa ou não se relacionarem a população, conceito e contexto elencados para a futura revisão. Os dados serão extraídos a partir de instrumento desenvolvido, contendo as seguintes informações: autor, ano de publicação, país de origem, objetivos/propósito, população e tamanho da amostra dentro da fonte de evidência, metodologia, tipo de intervenção, resultados, principais descobertas relacionadas à pergunta da revisão de escopo. Os resultados serão apresentados de forma descritiva, com utilização de fluxograma, quadros, tabelas e infográficos.
A religião e consumo de alimentos: Revisão
Authors: Frigo Giovana , Vendramini Carlos Felipe , Silva Jaqueline Ferreira , Felipe Michele Patricia , Oliveira Pablo Ricardo Sanches de , Campos Talita Aparecida Ferreira , Araujo Elder dos Santos , Gomes Elienae da Silva , Prado Ivanor Nunes do , Visentainer Jesui Vergilio
Published: August 2022

Visto que, desde a antiguidade, a gastronomia é altamente influenciada pela sociedade e altera e influência no modo de vida e nos hábitos alimentares da mesma. Nesse contexto, este artigo visa abordar como algumas religiões modificam a forma que um povo vê determinados alimentos. Essa visão engloba desde proibições e restrições até a importância de determinados alimentos em algumas religiões, como parte da cultura. Essa pesquisa caracteriza-se como uma revisão integrativa da literatura, onde foram analisados artigos selecionados por meio dos critérios de inclusão. Tem como base o tema “A religião e consumo de alimentos: Revisão”. Buscou-se como prioridade do estudo literaturas publicadas em inglês e português. Para isso, foi realizada uma pesquisa na literatura utilizando algumas palavras-chaves como: Gastronomia; Alimento; Religião. Pretende-se, com este artigo, desenvolver uma reflexão sobre como a religião influencia no consumo de determinados alimentos ao redor do mundo e como isso afeta a vida das pessoas. Também será abordado alguns costumes e hábitos alimentares de algumas religiões como Catolicismo, Budismo e Hinduísmo. Este artigo baseia-se apenas em análises bibliográficas e análises de materiais produzidos por outros especialistas.
Dificuldades relatadas por estudantes de Medicina durante período pandêmico: estudo em uma universidade da região norte do Brasil
Authors: Santos Renata Gonçalves Silva , Rivoredo Rebecca Shaiane Soares Nunes , Vasconcelos Neto Raimundo Benício de , Andrade Rafael Ademir Oliveira de , Branco Junior Arlindo Gonzaga
Published: August 2022

O objetivo do presente artigo é analisar as dificuldades relatadas por discentes de um curso de Medicina durante o período pandêmico. O lócus de pesquisa foi uma instituição de ensino superior da Região Norte do Brasil e o curso de bacharelado em Medicina, envolvendo 160 respondentes. Os procedimentos metodológicos utilizados foram, para levantamento de informações a aplicação de questionário e para análise de dados a análise de conteúdo, com levantamento das respostas, categorização e análise por categorias, foram destacadas seis categorias com predominância de respostas associadas aos temas estudo/tempo e sofrimento psicológico. Conclui-se que os estudantes apresentam diversos tipos de dificuldades e receios durante a pandemia, com predominância aqueles associados ao medo decorrente da pandemia e de não ter os processos de ensino e aprendizado garantidos por elementos internos e externos à Instituição de Ensino Superior que estão vinculados.
Atuação dos enfermeiros no rastreamento do câncer de colo de útero na Atenção Primária à Saúde
Authors: Ramos Ana Elídia Ribeiro , Ribeiro Alana Fernandes , Oliveira Jacyara Santos de , Almeida Ana Claudia Vieira de , Nunes Judete Silva , Goulart Bethania Ferreira , Paro Helena Borges Martins da Silva , Pedrosa Leila Aparecida Kauchakje
Published: August 2022

O câncer de colo do útero é responsável por cerca de 265 mil óbitos ao ano no mundo, sendo a quarta causa mais frequente de morte por câncer em mulheres, com aproximadamente 530 mil casos novos por ano. A realização do exame citopatológico e os aspectos que envolvem sua qualidade são fundamentais no rastreamento do câncer do colo uterino. O enfermeiro atua através de abordagens disponíveis na área da saúde, articulando-as para a prevenção e/ou promoção da saúde, aliando assistência aos conhecimentos sobre fatores de risco para câncer de colo do útero. O objetivo do estudo é desvelar a prática dos enfermeiros das Estratégias de Saúde da Família no rastreamento do câncer de colo do útero na Atenção Primária em Saúde de um município no interior de Minas Gerais. Participaram do estudo 33 enfermeiros atuantes na Atenção Primária em Saúde e foi utilizada a técnica de grupo focal para coleta dos dados, através de uma plataforma digital de videoconferência, devido à pandemia pelo COVID-19, possibilitando os encontros à distância. A análise dos dados deu-se por Análise de Conteúdo, segundo Bardin e, utilizou-se o software Atlas ti, versão 8, para organização das falas, após a transcrição dos áudios, na íntegra. Houve sugestões e depoimentos acerca dos obstáculos enfrentados no processo de trabalho dos enfermeiros e levantando pontos importantes e passíveis de mudanças, para melhorias na qualidade da assistência e atuação dos enfermeiros, nas Unidades de Saúde.
Knowledge about public health programs in Brazil and their correlation with the Brazilian Unified Health System: short communication
Authors: Anchieta Bruno Barros , Sena Maria Pantoja Moreira de , Oliveira Camila Martins , Paro Cesar Augusto , Sena Luann Wendel Pereira de
Published: August 2022

Objective: To know the notable public health programs in Brazil and their associations with the Unified Health System. Methods: This is a short communication about important public health programs in Brazil. Scientific articles published in the last ten years were used. The choice was made through searches in scientific databases. Results: It was noted that the user's understanding can be an indispensable source of knowledge for designing evaluations of the care process as well as the results obtained with the applicability of certain models and/or assistance programs. Therefore, despite the adversities, which are not few, the Unified Health System has several public health programs considered international references. Conclusion: The programs mentioned, as well as other existing ones, must be carried out effectively and in accordance with the needs and epidemiological specificities of each territory. However, there are significant services that support health promotion, prevention of risks, injuries, and diseases, understanding morbidity, reducing years lost due to disability and increasing the quality of life of individuals and populations.
Efeito do uso de incentivadores respiratórios nos tempos máximos fonatórios em crianças com fissura labiopalatina: ensaio clínico randomizado
Authors: Schilling Gabriela Ribeiro , Kniphoff Gustavo Jungblut , Cardoso Maria Cristina de Almeida Freitas
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Comparar os efeitos do treinamento muscular respiratório com uso de incentivadores respiratórios nos tempos máximos fonatórios (TMF) de crianças com fissura labiopalatina (FLP). Metodologia: Estudo caracterizado como ensaio clínico controlado e randomizado. Todos participantes foram submetidos a: questionário com dados de identificação, Manovacuômetro Analógico; pressão inspiratória e expiratória máximas com Peakflow® Digital Microlife®; e avaliação postural. Os critérios de inclusão foram: sujeitos entre três e 12 anos com FLP já submetidos a cirurgias corretivas, sendo excluídos aqueles com outras malformações ou deficiência intelectual. Houve alocação aleatória em dois grupos: ‘selo d’água’ e ‘espirômetro de incentivo’ (Respiron Kids®), ambos os grupos passaram por intervenção semanal com seguimento de seis semanas. Participantes do grupo ‘selo d’água’ realizaram três séries de dez repetições de expiração máxima em canudo posicionado a 10cmH2O dentro de garrafa de 500ml. O grupo ‘espirômetro de incentivo’ realizou três séries de dez repetições de expiração máxima no bocal do equipamento com equipamento em nível I de resistência e posicionado de forma invertida com movimentação das três esferas do equipamento. Resultados: Na amostra total, houve predominância de FLP transforame incisivo unilateral, com alta prevalência de fístula e características clínicas de respiração oral. Foram alocados cinco sujeitos em cada grupo, com melhora de TMFs em ambos, descritivamente, assim como, relação s/z abaixo de 1, caracterizando hipercontração glótica durante a fonação. Conclusão: Ambas as modalidades apresentaram aumento de TMFs dos sujeitos com FLP, porém sem a normalização da hipercontração glótica desses sujeitos.
Primeiro registro sobre aspectos biológicos e comportamentais de rainhas virgens de Melipona (Michmelia) eburnea Friese 1900 (Meliponini: Apidae: Hymenoptera)
Authors: Bustamante Norma Cecilia Rodriguez , Hurtado-Guerrero José Camilo , Kerr Warwick Estevam , Carvalho-Zilse Gislene Almeida
Published: August 2022

As rainhas virgens, também chamadas de “princesas”, de Melipona são uma das castas físicas essenciais que compõem a sociedade das abelhas-sem-ferrão. Na colônia ou colmeia, são reprodutoras potenciais que, em conjunto com os machos, têm a função primordial de perpetuar a espécie nos ambientes onde habitam. Melipona eburnea apresenta ampla distribuição geográfica abrangendo Brasil, Bolívia, Colômbia, Equador, Peru e Venezuela. No Brasil (estados de Acre y Amazonas) sendo apontada como muito promissora para a meliponicultura pela produtividade e facilidade da sua criação e manejo. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar um estudo de caso observacional para conhecer, na estação chuvosa, em condições de laboratoriais, aspectos biológicos e comportamentais de três rainhas virgens desta espécie. Para isso, a colônia original foi adaptada à caixa de observação e em seguida, um disco de cria nascente foi retirado da mesma e colocado em condições ideais de temperatura e umidade relativa. Enseguida ao nascimento, três rainhas virgens foram marcadas no tórax, com etiquetas coloridas e numeradas, usando-se cola atóxica e colocadas na colônia para serem aceitas pelas outras abelhas. As observações foram feitas entre fevereiro e maio de 2005, pela manhã, entre as 07:00 - 09:00h e entre as 10:00 - 12:00h. Registramos que a longevidade ou sobrevivência máxima na colônia, sem serem mortas ou expulsas, foi de 10 dias, variando de 8-10 dias. Constatamos que, uma vez que deixavam a colônia, nunca mais retornavam. As atividades comportamentais realizadas durante esse período foram classificadas em três categorias: autolimpeza, mobilidade e imobilidade. Destas, a mais representativa foi a mobilidade, seguida da imobilidade e autolimpeza.
Avaliação do nível de sedentarismo dos estudantes da EREM Herculano Bandeira
Authors: Silva Emanoel José Pereira da , Brito Caio César Pereira de , Mendonça Diogo Falcão Pereira de , Palma Mariza Brandão , Soares Anísio Francisco
Published: August 2022

A obesidade constitui uma epidemia global, sendo o comportamento sedentário uma de suas principais causas. Nas últimas décadas houve uma expressiva diminuição nos níveis de atividade física nas diferentes camadas sociais, sendo os jovens os mais afetados por essa problemática. Nesse contexto, este estudo objetivou investigar o nível de sedentarismo dos estudantes da Escola de Referencia em Ensino Médio Herculano Bandeira, município de Paudalho, Pernambuco. Foi realizado um estudo não-probabilístico por amostra de conveniência, através de questionário estruturado, aplicado a uma amostra de 71 alunos. Os resultados demonstraram que 49,3% dos estudantes não praticavam caminhadas; 38,0% não praticavam nenhum esporte; 19,7% dedicam de 10 min a 25 min para prática esportiva; 40,8% dos alunos realizavam tarefas domésticas sozinhos; 29,4% dedicavam 5 horas ou mais para mídias sociais; 38,0% não possuíam número de refeições definidas; 84,5% associavam sedentarismo à inércia corporal. Os resultados demonstram que os estudantes consultados apresentam comportamentos sedentários, encontrando-se insuficientemente ativos e dedicam muito tempo a atividades de baixo débito calórico, além de manter hábitos alimentares inadequados. Faz-se necessária a intervenção de profissionais da saúde e educação para reverter esse quadro preocupante, permitindo que esses jovens se desenvolvam de forma plena.
Há correlação entre o crescimento de ocorrências por lesão corporal dolosa e internações hospitalares por quedas? Uma análise entre 2016 e 2020, no estado de São Paulo, com destaque para o período da COVID-19
Authors: Oliveira Júnior Alcir José de , Leite Júlia Granado , Octaviani Júlia Vitório , Cardozo Ana Flávia de Carvalho , Groppo Francisco Carlos , Pereira Antônio Carlos
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: Investigar a correlação entre o crescimento do número de ocorrências por lesão corporal dolosa e internações por queda, com ênfase no primeiro ano da pandemia de COVID-19 (2020). Métodologia: Estudo do tipo observacional ecológico. Para avaliação econômica parcial do custo da doença, foram extraídos dados sociodemográficos do Datasus. Em seguida, foram extraídos dados de lesão corporal dolosa do banco da SSP/SP. Resultados: As médias encontradas foram de 1,39/1.000 habitantes para taxa de mortalidade, 3,7 dias para a permanência no hospital e R$ 1.005,91 o custo por usuário. O valor gasto médio, a taxa de mortalidade, as etnias e as faixas etárias estiveram com diferenças significativamente estatísticas. Para as mulheres, não houve significância estatística entre 2016 e 2020, na comparação entre as quedas e lesão corporal dolosa. Conclusão: A pandemia de COVID-19 exigiu maior atenção ao processo de denúncia das vítimas de violência, devido à dificuldade imposta pelo isolamento social.