bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wi-Fi Security Card (WCS): A Novel Approach for Secure Payment System
Authors: Kumar Sumit
Published: July 2021

The latest technology is turning into a vital element in financial business. This paper presents a proposed system called Wi-Fi Security Card (WCS) based on the very common and growing problem of electronic transaction fraud in the countries of India. To solve such problems, we have proposed a novel secure payment method known as Wi-Fi Security Card (WCS). In this paper, we also compared the WCS system to another existing system called Dropped Card Detection (DCD) and Microcontroller and Sensors (MAS). The main advancement of our system over the existing system is that WCS can also prevent fraudulent transactions. Nowadays, security issues in e-payments are usually more demanding than current security issues on the internet. Our findings may enable e-transaction providers to extend their secure payment systems by increasing their protection as necessary for appropriate financial services.
Recursos tecnológicos y conectividad: causas principales del ausentismo y deserción estudiantil
Authors: Sandoval Elías Diana Patricia
Published: July 2021

La pandemia covid-19 ha incidido en la continuidad de los estudios a nivel superior por ello es necesario determinar las causas que originan la no continuidad en la formación académica de estudiantes a nivel superior, en la Facultad de Humanidades durante la contingencia.  Al respecto existen diversos factores o causas importantes que influye en la deserción y ausentismo estudiantil. El artículo se enfoca en Identificarlos, proporcionando datos e información actualizada para afrontar esta problemática a corto, mediano y largo plazo.

La metodología de la investigación es descriptiva, con enfoque mixto, analizando datos cuantitativos y cualitativos que le dan fundamento a la investigación. Se toma como muestra sedes de los departamentos de Zacapa, Chiquimula y Jalapa región III, de la Facultad de Humanidades, Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. Se obtuvieron resultados significativos siendo ellos; problemas de adaptabilidad a la nueva metodología, problemas económicos, emigración, problemas de inscripción, traslado, motivos personales entre otros. 

Se identificó la problemática en educación superior ocasionada por la pandemia COVID-19, donde la nueva modalidad virtual implementada por la Facultad ha influido para que muchos estudiantes se retiren de las clases por no contar con las herramientas necesarias y/o recursos económicos para mantener una conectividad y realizar actividades o tareas académicas.
Covid 19 y las repercusiones en la educación en Guatemala
Authors: Santiso Rodríguez Carmen María
Published: July 2021

La educación es un factor importante para el desarrollo de cualquier país, ya que influye en el avance y progreso (Plan Educativo Nacional, 2020) desde el 2020 se atravieza la pandemia Covid 19. El Ministerio de Educación propuso e implementó estrategias educativas de acuerdo a las posibilidades de los establecimientos y de las familias de los estudiantes, muchos fueron a través de plataformas virtuales, y otros, por medio de chats y muchos más con guías de estudio para que los niños realizarán las tareas y aprendieran las lecciones y el mismo proceso se devolvían a los maestros para que tuvieran oportunidad de calificar.

Después de un proceso de investigación descriptiva con enfoque cualitativo, en donde se entrevistó a maestros y a directores, y se logró evidenciar que la educación a distancia no es adecuada para países en desarrollo como Guatemala, porque no se tiene el acceso a tecnología en todos los sectores de la población. Y que, debido a lo abrupto del cambio en el ciclo escolar 2019, el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes y las competencias requeridas por el Ministerio de Educación, no fueron del todo logradas, de acuerdo a lo expresado por maestros y directores.
Downsizing: Causes, Effect, and Strategies, A Conceptual Approach
Authors:   Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Nigeria, Ifeoma Dr Anekwe Rita
Published: July 2021

Downsizing has recently become an increasingly important issue that needs to be addressed toensure fair employment practices. Companiesworldwide have used downsizing to improve organizational competitiveness, profitability, effectiveness, efficiency as well as to reduce the size of their workforce.Downsizing as a strategic managerial tool has become an increasingly common phenomenon in the business world today. Downsizing is a systematic reduction of the workforce through a set of activities by which an organization aims to improve the efficiency and performance of the organization. Human relation theory by Elton Mayo was adopted. The study is conceptual in nature which seeks to examine the factors affecting downsizing, strategies for successful downsizing, consequences of downsizing, and method of downsizing. It was recommended that organisation should ensure that they provide more information to employees regarding the implementation of downsizing in their organisation so as to provide a sense of transparency to employees
Waqf institutions as a framework for social enterprises in Islam
Authors:   State Islamic Institute of Kudus, Indonesia, Ridwan Murtadho
Published: July 2021

This study aims to interconnect the concept of waqf and social entrepreneurship. Interconnection is viewed from social entrepreneurial capital, social entrepreneurial profit and social entrepreneurship model. The data were obtained from the results of previous studies and were analyzed using the content analysis method. The results of the study show that the waqf institution obtains financial capital of people’s funds. Financial capital will increase the impact of public trust as the social capital for waqf institutions. Waqf institutions as Nazhirs are human capital that are required to improve their skills and abilities, especially in business sector. The waqf institutions income from social entrepreneurs are distributed for operational costs, social programs and reinvestment of waqf assets. There was a transformation of waqf institution into a social company as a result of the social enterprises that were carried out.
A STUDY TO EVALUATE THE ADEQUACY OF MODERATE BREATHING ON WORRY AMONG LADIES WITH HYPERTENSION IN A CHOSEN VILLAGE IN THIRUVALLUR REGION NEAR CHENNAI CITY
Authors: J Mrs Beula J , Rani Dr. Raj
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACT
It is an investigation to evaluate the adequacy of moderate breathing on worry among ladies with hypertension in a
chosen village, in Thiruvallur region adjacent to Chennai city. Objective: The principal goal of the investigation was
to survey the adequacy of moderate breathing on worry among ladies with hypertension in a chosen town in the
Thiruvallur area of Tamil Nadu. Methods: Quasi-trial, one gathering pre- and post-test configuration was utilised in
the current investigation. The current examination was done in a chosen town in Tamil Nadu. The sample included
30 ladies with hypertension, those that satisfied the consideration measures. Information was gathered from the
members by making use of a self-controlled inquiry to gather the segment of information and an altered apparent
pressure scale was used to evaluate the circulatory strain. At that point, 5 minutes of profound breathing activity (6
breaths per each minute in an agreeable position) was allowed twice every day with the immediate oversight for
seven days. Results: The outcome demonstrated that pre- and post-test mean contrast was 8 with S.D of 2.20 and
paired t value = 3.05, which was found factually noteworthy at p<0.05. Consequently, the score demonstrated that
there was critical mean contrast between the pre- and post-test anxiety at p<0.05 level. It was presumed that the
moderate breathing has an impact on controlling worry among ladies with hypertension.
Keywords: Slow breathing, stress, moderate breathing, hypertension.
Real earnings management and borrowing costs: The moderating effect of the directors’ and officers' liability insurance
Authors: Chang Jui-I , Lee Chen-Ying , Lin Gene-Tu
Published: July 2021

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effects of real earnings management on firm borrowing cost of public-listed in Taiwanese manufacturing industry during 2010 to 2017, and also examines the moderating effect of the directors’ and officers’ liability insurance (D&O insurance) on real earnings management and borrowing costs. The empirical results show that borrowing cost is positively related to real earning management but negatively related to D&O insurance purchase. Therefore, the firms with D&O insurance than those without have lower borrowing costs, but the higher the D&O insurance amount, the higher the borrowing costs. Furthermore, D&O insurance has a moderating effect between the real earnings management and borrowing costs. Our findings suggest the relationship between D&O insurance and real earning management, which through the D&O insurance purchasing decision to impact on corporate borrowing costs.

JEL classification numbers: G22, G32, M41.
Keywords: Real earnings management, Directors’ and officers' liability insurance,
Borrowing costs, Moderating effect.
Directions of development of information and library services in the XXI century
Authors:   Uzbekistan State Institute of Arts and Culture, Davlatov Soyibnazar
Published: July 2021

This article examines the main trends in the development of library and information services in the rapidly developing XXI century. Changes are noted in the ways of creating, distributing, organizing and using information technologies and the use of digital repositories is expanding, which significantly reduces paper consumption. Means are created by which the reader’s request is quickly satisfied in this, the automation of the reader’s service plays a significant role. And also the article provides methodological advice for attracting the reader to the library. It is indicated that the use of the repository requires special knowledge, skills and skill. It is necessary to thoroughly develop processes for processing and preserving electronic resources, today both traditional and modern methods of serving in the library are used.
Influence of innovative reading methods on the consciousness and spiritual development of youth
Authors:   information resource center of Navoi State pedagogical institute, Artikov Hamza , Ashrapov Ravil ,   Navoi State pedagogical institute
Published: July 2021

In this article, the authors, based on a study of more than three hundred young people aged fourteen to twenty, analyze the level of reading culture among young people in the Navoi region. The results of the sociological survey led to the following conclusions: the importance of protecting young people from information threats in the process of globalization and the increase in electronic media, strengthening the ideological immunity of the younger generation, a significant difference and benefits of reading paper products from reading on electronic media, awareness of the purpose and goals of reading, education in the process cultural development of a spiritual and moral person who meets the needs of a civilized and democratic society, the formation of ethical and high moral qualities in a person, improving the culture of reading and reading competence.
Library work in Turkestan (on the example of Fergana region)
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan, Olimjonov Habibjon
Published: July 2021

This article describes the opening, collection and operation of public libraries in the cities of New Osh, Margilan, Skobelev, Kokand, Namangan, established in accordance with the Resolution of the Fergana regional administration No. 421 of 1898 «On the opening of public libraries and reading rooms in regional and city centers.» information is available. In preparing the article used the documents of the National Archive of Uzbekistan I-19 Fund, Volume 1167
Examining national planning principles for animals in Australian disaster response
Authors: Trigg Joshua , Taylor Melanie , Mills Jacqueline , Pearson Ben
Published: July 2021

Australia’s summer bushfires of 2019–20 were a reminder that animals are increasingly exposed to risks from changing climate conditions. In Australia, differing organisational approaches to managing owned animals in disasters can lead to different welfare and safety outcomes for animals and the people responsible for them. The need for consistency was reinforced by recent Australian royal commission findings. In 2014, the Australia-New Zealand Emergency Management Committee endorsed the National Planning Principles for Animals in Disasters, a tool supporting best practice in emergency planning and policy for animal welfare. This study examines current planning for animals in disasters in relation to the principles and describes their implementation in the Australian context. A national survey of organisation representatives with a stake in animal management in disasters (n=137) and addressing the national principles implementation was conducted from July to October 2020. Findings show moderate awareness of the principles by respondents and low to moderate implementation of these in planning processes and arrangements for animal welfare. Implementation of specific principles is described from the perspectives of stakeholders. Greater awareness of the national principles and attention to specific principles promotes consistency in animal welfare planning arrangements.
Cultural factors in livestock emergency management
Authors: Leneman Marjan , Jordans Eva , de Balogh Katinka de Balogh
Published: July 2021

Despite the institutionalisation of volcanic eruption early warning and response systems, casualties are still seen among local farmers who are reluctant to evacuate. Farmers may also prematurely return to their farms to save livelihoods and take care of animals. Case studies and media reports show the importance of understanding the cultural beliefs of residents when developing emergency plans. By reviewing literature from different scientific disciplines in relation to volcanic eruptions and livestock emergency preparedness, differences can be identified in the underlying risk and control paradigms, including the meaning given to volcanoes and livestock. Concurrently, livestock emergency preparedness approaches fall short of people-orientation. Using selected studies that consider these aspects, a people-centred and culture-sensitive framework to improve local learning and participation in emergency preparedness is offered. With disaster events becoming more frequent, participatory learning is useful to strengthen emergency management and preparedness programs.
CONSIDERAÇÕES SOBRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL NA ECONOMIA FAMILIAR DO ESPÍRITO SANTO
Authors: Canal Mauro Henrique Massucatti , Santos Bárbara Morais dos , Tosta Marielce de Cassia Ribeiro
Published: July 2021

A agricultura familiar se difere do modelo de uma empresa agrícola, tendo como objetivo principal atender inicialmente às necessidades básicas da família, buscando equilibrar o uso dos recursos naturais e atuando ativamente no processo de transição para uma agricultura sustentável. O uso de agrotóxicos é um fator importante para o alcance de níveis maiores de produtividade. Porém, essa utilização vem ocorrendo de maneira indiscriminada, onde na maioria das vezes não se tem conhecimento dos danos à saúde e ao ambiente que esses produtos podem ocasionar. O presente trabalho se trata de uma análise bibliométrica envolvendo a agricultura familiar sobre sustentabilidade e desenvolvimento sustentável, bem como verificar a relação com o fator renda e o nível de educação, e ainda a partir dos dados do Censo Agropecuário 2017. Na seção de resultados pôde-se observar as principais práticas que promovem ou não a sustentabilidade das famílias. Conclui-se então, que: o uso de químicos nas lavouras é menor na medida em que se aumenta o nível de escolaridade; a utilização de agrotóxicos de forma indiscriminada junto à deficiência de informação acarreta graves problemas ambientais e para a saúde da população
INVESTIGATION OF THE COMMERCIAL SITUATION AMONG BEEKEEPERS IN HUNGARY FROM 2010 TO THE PRESENT
Authors: Csipkés Margit , Esztergomi Ádám , Nagy Sándor
Published: July 2021

The beekeeping and beekeeping sectors are very important sectors on a global scale. This is because these sectors play a key role in agriculture and therefore play an essential role in the food supply of humankind. In our research, we would like to examine this global process at the Hungarian level (what commercial opportunities do Hungarian beekeepers have). The main goal of our research is to gain insight into the commercial situation of beekeepers and to help beekeepers who read this research sell their products more efficiently. We chose this topic because in the current COVID period, it is important to implement a healthy diet in our diet (to which honey can contribute). In our research, we also conducted a questionnaire survey (at the national level among Hungarian consumers). The questionnaire was completed by more than 650 people, and the analysis was performed based on the responses received. We also conducted a survey on the part of farmers, in which we analyzed the investment of a real economy in the sector. Based on the conclusions obtained in the analyzes, we compiled the SWOT analysis, in which the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and dangers of the sector were presented. Our aim is to get a real picture of the commercial situation of beekeepers in Hungary by conducting research, which may also have an impact on honey consumption in Romania.
Web-Based Rice Disease Diagnosis Expert System Using Fuzzy Tsukamoto Method and K-Nearest Neighbor Algorithm
Authors: Tawarai Fefi Hades , Fauziah Fauziah , Andrianingsih Andrianingsih
Published: July 2021

Technology today is growing rapidly from year to year, not least started to spread to the agricultural sector. With the information technology making society more easily in search of information via the internet from your smart device. The goal of this study was made to facilitate the community, especially farmers in helping to diagnose diseases and pests in rice plants. Rice plants can be attacked by a wide variety of diseases and pests with a wide variety of symptoms experienced in rice plants. To know the kind of disease on rice plants in the era of technology, it takes an expert system that can help detect the disease in rice plants. In this study, Expert System-Based Website using Tsukamoto Fuzzy method and the Algorithm of K-Nearest Neighbor whose purpose is to help people, especially farmers in diagnosing diseases and pests in rice plants by looking at the symptoms of the attack on the rice plant. Data was obtained from the Research and the Ministry of Agriculture then taken some sample data for testing done. The results of the testing data of this expert system is the result of late diagnosis in diseases of the rice with the symptoms that already exist based on the data that have been obtained with an accuracy rate of 92,88%.
Energy drinks and energy shot use associated with non- medical prescription opioid use among adolescents
Authors: Housman Jeff M. , Williams Ronald D. , Woolsey Conrad L.
Published: July 2021

We investigated the relationship between energy drinks (ED), energy shot (ES) and non-medicalopioid use among high school students. Logistic regression indicated ED use was a significant predictor ofnon-medical Vicodin (OR = 1.314, P < 0.05) use but not non-medical Oxycontin use (OR = 1.050 P= 0.073) and ES use was a statistically significant predictor of non-medical use of Vicodin (OR = 1.545,P < 0.01) and Oxycontin use (OR = 1.590 P < 0.001). Mann-Whitney U tests indicated significantlygreater non-medical opioid use among students who used ED and ES than those who did not.
The effects of teaching fitness in an autonomy-supportive Style
Authors: Beck Alan M. , Diehr Aaron J
Published: July 2021

This study examined the effects of using motivational education approaches with students in auniversity core-curriculum health course. A purposeful sample of 136 college students was used (N = 136;Mage 19.0, SD = 1.18; female, 54.4%). Measures of physical activity and motivation were administeredboth before and after intervention. Participants reported an increase in perceived competence, t(135) =2.379, p < .05; controlled motivation, t(135) = 2.201, p < .05; and autonomous motivation, t(135) =2.658, p < .05. Students’ motivation levels and perceptions of competence to engage in physical activitymay be influenced by teachers’ teaching style.
Body-Tanning and Its Relationships to Weight Management and Plastic Surgery
Authors: Yoo Jeong-Ju , Kim Hye-Young
Published: July 2021

This study explored the association between tanning behaviors and individuals’ intentions toexhibit unhealthy weight management behaviors and undergo plastic surgery. 353 female college studentswith an average age of 20.5 years participated in this study. Weight management behaviors (i.e., diet pilluse, diuretics use, and weight lifting) and plastic surgery (i.e., Botox and nose reshaping) were predictedby indoor tanning and the use of sunless tanning products. Health educators and practitioners need todevelop interventions and prevention programs about tanning, with an emphasis on healthy body images.
Assessing the Strategies of State Offices of Minority Health to Reduce Health Disparities
Authors: Diehr Aaron J , Jordan Timothy , Price James , Sheu Jiunn-Jye , Dake Joseph
Published: July 2021

Researchers suggest focusing on social determinants of health might have greater impact atreducing health disparities than individual-level approaches. The goal of this research was to compareperceived best practices to reduce racial and ethnic health disparities with the actual activities of stateoffi ces of minority health. Persons in charge of each state office of minority health responded to an onlinequestionnaire (N = 41, 82 percent response rate). Officers believed addressing social determinats of healthwould have greatest impact at reducing disparities yet devoted most resources to individual-level variables.Though state offices of minority health are under-resourced, officers must continue identifying innovative,collaborative methods to intervene on social determinants of health.
Facebook and Subjective Well-Being Among College Students: A Systematic Review
Authors: Loprinzi Paul D. , Frith Emily
Published: July 2021

This systematic review evaluates various theoretical underpinnings, which may contribute to abetter understanding of the effects of Facebook use on subjective well-being among college students. Theauthor conducted a PubMed search of experimental studies conducted within a young adult population.Eligible participant data was delimited to undergraduate or graduate students, who were required to becurrent Facebook users. Six studies were chosen for the review. The findings suggest that Facebook usagemay be positively associated with subjective well-being via several theoretical mechanisms founded in socialpsychology. These findings provide preliminary evidence that Facebook may offer its users unique opportu-nities to tailor their online self-presentation to assuage the impact of negative psychosocial stimuli presentedin real-world environments. Innovative strategies should be conceived to assess the possible relationshipbetween Facebook use and enhanced subjective well-being.
Barriers to Implementation of Workplace Wellness Programs in Career Fire Service Organizations: An Exploratory Qualitative Study
Authors: Harrington Jillian
Published: July 2021

Firefighter wellness has become a concern across the country, in large part because a combinationof poor fitness levels, excess weight, and a high-intensity work environment contributes to chronic illnessas well as line-of-duty deaths. Workplace wellness programs are effective in career fire service organiza-tions, but nationwide implementation rates are low. This study examined the barriers to implementationin career fire service organizations in the United States. Using a semistructured interview format, 18fire service leaders from eight different geographically disparate organizations were interviewed. Resultsrevealed themes involving barriers across categories of buy-in, financial matters, leadership support, andlabor management.
Back to Basics: Tracing Health and Risk Behaviors Back to Well-Being
Authors: Kimiecik Jay , Ward Rose Marie , Sohns Elizabeth
Published: July 2021

College students typically fall short of public health guidelines for healthy diet and physical ac-tivity, and a significant percentage engage in binge drinking and marijuana use. The main objective ofthis study was to examine the association between overall well-being and these health and risk behaviors.Students (n=363) completed online questionnaires measuring well-being (basic psychological needs, eu-daimonic well-being, subjective vitality, and intrinsic and extrinsic life aspirations), diet, physical activity,and substance use.Within a structural equation modeling framework, the model fit the data, x2(n=334,241)=504.65, p<.001, CFI=.96, TLI=.95, RMSEA=.057, CI90 [.05-.06]. Basic psychological needswas significantly related to intrinsic life aspirations (β=.50), extrinsic life aspirations (β=.42), subjectivevitality (β=.53), alcohol use (β=.21), diet (β=.36), and physical activity (β=.20). To a lesser extent,eudaimoniawas associated with allpreviously mentioned variablesbesides alcohol use.These results suggestthat interventions targeting college students may need to consider the motivational influence of generalwell-being underlying health and risk behaviors.
Signaling body inclusion: An experimental study of weight-loss and health messaging in physical activity
Authors: Pickett Andrew C.
Published: July 2021

Objective: Individuals in larger bodies remain an underserved population in sport and physical activity. Larger-bodied individuals often avoid physical activity spaces altogether due to their perceived exclusivity. Drawing on signaling theory, the current study argues that inclusive marketing messages in advertisements, including health-focused language and the presence of larger-bodied models may encourage participation for these individuals. Through two experiments (N = 266), manipulating the language and images used in fitness club and sport advertisements, the current study explores the effects of inclusive messages on perceptions of fit and join intentions. Results indicate that, regardless of messaging, those in larger bodies are more likely to engage a fitness center than soccer league. Advertisements featuring health-focused language were related to higher fit perceptions. Finally, advertisements featuring larger models were related to higher intentions to join. It is suggested that organizations seeking to engage this population increase their use of diversity-related signals in marketing.
What Does it Mean to be At-risk of Developing Type 2 Diabetes? Family Matters
Authors: Thomas Jenifer J. , Moring John C. , Calmes Jordan , Kepler Mariah , Chaulk-Pikula Taylor , Baker Samantha
Published: July 2021

Family history of type 2 diabetesis likely to impact individual perception of risk and subsequent behavior change. The purpose of this study was to explore health care provider and at-risk individual perceptions of family history risk status in the context of the self-regulatory model of illness through qualitative interviews. Participants discussed cause, consequences, and control of risk. Health care providers described various aspects of risk perception, while at-risk individuals predominantly discussed cause. In relation to type 2 diabetes risk and family history, providers should dispel messages of inevitability, engage in conversations concerning consequences, and provide education concerning cause.
Community-Based Strategies for Health Priority Setting and Action Planning
Authors: Rollins Latrice , Gordon Tandeca King , Proeller Adrianne , Ross Terry , Phillips Anne , Ward Columbus , Hopkins Michael , Burney Ruben , Bojnowski Wendy , Hoffman LaShawn , Daniels Yvette , Frazier Sabrina Mobley , Mubasher Mohamed , Akintobi Tabia Henry
Published: July 2021

The Morehouse School of Medicine Prevention Research Center implemented initiatives in direct response to priorities identified through a community-based participatory research driven health needs and assets assessment. Led by a community-majority coalition board, the assessment coupled secondary data with primary survey data collected by and from 607 Atlanta community residents. This paper will detail the assessment process, which included identification of community residents’ health priorities and policies, systems, or environmental issues that impact community health. We will also describe the process of disseminating the assessment results through community conversations to increase community residents’ awareness of these priorities to effect change.
Strengthening Collaborative Action for Community Health and Development
Authors: Schultz Jerry , Fawcett Stephen , Holt Christina , Watson-Thompson Jomella
Published: July 2021

Collaborative action and engagement are essential for improving community health and development.  Effective community action requires a prepared workforce working together in common purpose. Yet, supports for collaborative action are limited given the need. This article outlines a framework for collaborative action; highlighting core processes associated with assessment, mobilization, planning, intervention, and evaluation and sustainability. We describe tools for building capacity for collaborative action, including our experience in developing the Community Tool Box with over 5.6 million global users. We illustrate core processes for community engagement with examples of collaborative efforts that promote community health.
Success and failure of English as a foreign language lecturer in applying the assessment as learning in higher education
Authors: PRİHANTORO Agung , HERMAWAN Toto
Published: July 2021

The paper intends to describe how English as a Foreign Language lecturers succeed and fail to apply the assessment as learning in teaching and learning programs in higher education. The explanatory mixed-methods were conducted to survey 57 respondents in the higher institutions in the Special Province of Yogyakarta, Indonesia and to interview 8 respondents in the high-level group of applying the assessment. Two criteria of the success and failure are (1) to promote active and proactive learning and (2) to result in good learning outcome. The findings indicate that some of the lecturers succeeded to promote active and proactive learning of peer assessment, self-assessment, self-reflection in and outside classrooms and no criteria compliance, to provide oral and written feedback to students, and to result in good final grade. A lecturer failed to apply the assessment for her limited knowledge and some lecturers failed because of their low achieving students and of having no time to give feedback.
HISTORIAN METHODOLOGY AI-TABARI'S MODEL
Authors: AL-TAMIMI Azhar Ahmad Hamdan
Published: July 2021

Muslims have been interested in the science of history to preserve theirgenealogy, and the news was first narrated verbally, narrated by its owners about those who saw it, participated in it and saw it from other narrators who contacted its early origins through contemporary, and the Muslims ’need for history increased after the migration and took the immigration incident as the beginning of the history of the state of Islam and adopted the lunar calendar. In the Arab months, scholars emerged who were most interested in setting the rules and conditions that must be taken into account when dealing with any historical event.The Islamic approach to dealing with the events of Islamic history stems from Islam’s perception of the universe, life and man. It is based on the pillars of faith in the Islamic religion and is based on an understanding of behavior in the first Islamic society. The works and curricula of historians and researchers are based on adherence to the Islamic faith. Each scientist has special rules and foundations. In the methodology of the research and that the choice of the subject of the research or study must be new that has not previously been touched upon and that it be a problem that has its real existence in the past reality and that it has its meaning and significance in relation to the total historical history and that they seek to collect reliable sources and then work to verify these documents. Imam al-Tabari is considered A note from among the leaders of Muslims who established a sound methodology in tracking news and narrations to verify accidents and traffic.
Vivian about ready to choke a b*tch! –
Authors: Nikkilä Matti
Published: July 2021

Drawing on nexus analysis, this study seeks to analyse some of the discursive practices and visual material produced during the Gamergate controversy. This is achieved through examining the cartoon mascot Vivian James and the discussions related to the character. The treatment of the character is discussed through the resemiotizations the character faced. Initially the character was designed with clear goals in mind to serve as a resource to perform boundary work within the community. This was achieved through an easily definable process of resemiotizations. However, the character eventually became objectified and sexualized, showing resemiotizations that were not within the initial goals of the community. This process of further resemiotizations also documents how the community was unable to maintain control over the character, which is also symptomatic of the way Gamergate was not able to sustain its efforts.
GEOMORPHOLOGICAL MAPPING OF THE CHORÓ RIVER HYDROGRAPHIC BASIN - CEARÁ, BRAZIL/MAPEAMENTO GEOMORFOLÓGICO DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO CHORÓ- CEARÁ, BRASIL
Authors: ARAÚJO PATRÍCIA ANDRADE DE , SOUZA MARCOS JOSÉ NOGUEIRA DE , SANTOS FRANCISCO LEANDRO DE ALMEIDA , MOURA MARIA TAYLANA MARINHO
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho apresenta o mapeamento geomorfológico da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Choró, seguindo os critérios estabelecidos por Ross (1992), com base em condicionantes morfoestruturais e morfoesculturais. A escala de mapeamento (1:75.000) permitiu a delimitação das seguintes unidades: 1º Táxon - Unidades Morfoestruturais - Embasamento Cristalino, Grupo Barreiras, Depósitos Aluviais e Costeiros;  2º Táxon - Unidades Morfoesculturais (Maciços Residuais, Depressão Sertaneja, Tabuleiros, Planícies Fluviais, Lacustres e Litorânea); 3º Táxon - (Depressão Sertaneja Aplainada e Dissecada, Cristas Residuais e Inselbergs, Vertente Oriental da Serra de Baturité e Serras do Estevão e Falcão, Tabuleiros Pré-Litorâneos e Interiores, Campos de Dunas e Faixa Praial, Planície Fluviomarinha, Planície Fluviais do Rio Choró e seus Principais Tributários, Planície Lacustre e Áreas de Inundação Sazonal,
GEOMORPHOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ROCKS AND THEIR REPERCUSSIONS IN THE RELIEF OF THE NORTH SECTOR IN BRAZILIAN NORTHEAST REGION/PROPRIEDADES GEOMORFOLÓGICAS DAS ROCHAS E SUAS REPERCUSSÕES NO RELEVO DO NORDESTE SETENTRIONAL DO BRASIL
Authors: BASTOS FREDERICO DE HOLANDA , CORDEIRO ABNER MONTEIRO NUNES
Published: July 2021

As propriedades geomorfológicas das rochas constituem fatores endógenos passivos na formação dos relevos e influenciam diversos aspectos, com destaque para o escoamento superficial, a desagregação mecânica e a decomposição química. O setor setentrional do Nordeste brasileiro possui paisagens desenvolvidas sobre litologias das províncias Borborema e Parnaíba, cujo mosaico de unidades litológicas deixa marcas distintas ao longo da morfologia regional. O presente trabalho visa apresentar os principais reflexos litológicos nas geoformas nessa área e foi elaborado a partir de revisões bibliográficas, utilização de técnicas de geoprocessamento e levantamentos de campo. Os resultados foram divididos de acordo com as principais categorias litológicas regionais (rochas metamórficas, rochas magmáticas, rochas sedimentares e depósitos sedimentares) e seus respectivos reflexos morfoestruturais.
Alvar Aalto: el vínculo con Jean Arp y la estructura interna de los objetos biomórficos
Authors: Jové Sandoval José María , Rodríguez Andrés Jairo
Published: July 2021

A principios de los años treinta se produce la confluencia de Alvar Aalto con Jean Arp, será un paso más en el proceso creativo del maestro finlandés. El estudio profundiza en este vínculo artístico y en la experimentación paralela, singular y nada casual, de Aalto con las formas libres. Una incursión en una breve secuencia de trabajos del arquitecto finlandés en aquellos años, fundamentada en un análisis de los croquis más significativos, da pie a reflexionar sobre la continua búsqueda aaltiana de la naturaleza propia de los nuevos objetos, y denota su empeño incesante por hallar una estructura interna coherente. Esta indagación se ve materializada en forma de arquitectura con la construcción del Pabellón de Lapua en 1938, a cuyo proyecto, tras esta investigación, los autores concluyen asignar un croquis que puede considerarse indebidamente adscrito a otro proyecto en la Fundación Alvar Aalto.
Luz de agosto: Edward Weston ante la Lovell Beach House
Authors: Parra-Martínez José , Crosse John , Olivares-López Andrea
Published: July 2021

En 1927, Edward Weston, uno de los fotógrafos más innovadores e influyentes del siglo xx, realizó una serie muy personal de seis imágenes de la Lovell House de Rudolph M. Schindler en Newport Beach. Partiendo de documentación hallada en el archivo del arquitecto, este artículo pretende completar los primeros estudios que han contribuido a acreditar la autoría de estas fotografías tras décadas de silencio editorial y desinterés historiográfico. Asimismo, con el objetivo de interpretar las intenciones de Weston ante esta icónica vivienda californiana, su única incursión en el ámbito de la fotografía de arquitectura, este trabajo analiza comparativamente los elementos, técnicas y condiciones ambientales comunes a todas ellas.
Alta fidelidad. El uso inmaduro de las imágenes digitales en la arquitectura
Authors: García Crespo Jose María
Published: July 2021

Las imágenes generadas por ordenador (render), parecen ser el aspecto peor logrado, menos acertado y más controvertido del dibujo arquitectónico digital, mientras que otras herramientas gráficas digitales han conseguido un desarrollo satisfactorio y específico en la producción e ideación arquitectónicas. La pretensión de verosimilitud (realismo) de este tipo de visualización puede ser el desencadenante de otras muchas disfunciones. La búsqueda de referentes propios, su carácter meramente comercial como producto final, la rápida obsolescencia producida por la percepción cada vez más educada del receptor, el factor nostálgico de pérdida, el falso aporte producido por unas desvanecidas expectativas de originalidad e innovación, la exclusividad generada por las complejidades técnicas utilizadas para obtener un estatus o enmascarar planteamientos débiles, son algunos de los factores que nos pueden ayudar a comprender y pronosticar las limitaciones con que nos encontramos.
Analysis of various polymer parts in contact with biodiesel
Authors: Moreno Miguel , Calio Alberto , Quaranta Nancy , Cristobal Adrian
Published: July 2021

In this paper, several parts consisting of polymeric materials are studied, in order to determine if they are affected when they are kept in contact with biodiesel at constant temperature and pressure. The samples used are constituted by polymers of silicone (S), acrylonitrile (AN) and propylene hexafluor (Viton-V7). These materials have been selected for investigation because they form part of an industrial process in which they are used, and have been observed early wear characteristics thereof. They consist of seals and cords which are in contact with biodiesel. These materials were kept immersed in biodiesel at atmospheric pressure at a temperature of 40°C for time periods up to 120 days. Virgins tested ones are characterized by various techniques: OM, SEM, XRD, DTA-TGA, among others. Viton sample was the least affected by treatment, while the acrylonitrile sample is the one that has shown the greatest variations.
O que promove a participação política? Um estudo de caso com as prostitutas da rua Guaicurus
Authors: Góes Juliana
Published: July 2021

As prostitutas estão entre as mulheres mais vulneráveis da sociedade e, no Brasil, são majoritariamente mulheres negras e com baixa escolaridade. Por causa desse perfil, os estudos sobre o comportamento político previam que esse grupo social seria menos propenso à participação política. No entanto, as organizações de prostitutas têm crescido e se expandido por todo o Brasil. O que tem promovido o engajamento dessas mulheres? O artigo trata dessa questão através de um estudo de caso sobre a participação das mulheres da Rua Guaicurus, localizada em Belo Horizonte e um dos maiores complexos de prostituição do Brasil, com especial atenção à Associação de Prostitutas de Minas Gerais (APROSMIG). Argumento que a participação das prostitutas é explicada pela interação entre quatro fatores: identidade coletiva, redes, retribuições e desenhos de instituições participativas. Também argumento que esses fatores integram três fases da participação política: iniciação, manutenção e ampliação.
A hipótese Podemos: a emergência de uma nova alternativa política na Espanha pós-crise
Authors: Amadeo Javier
Published: July 2021

O surgimento da organização política Podemos teve um enorme impacto político na Espanha e na Europa. Em pouco mais de quatro anos de existência, Podemos se converteu em uma das principais forças políticas do país. Com a discussão sobre as razões desse surpreendente nascimento, começou também um debate sobre sua identidade política: diferentes autores têm caracterizado essa organização como uma nova versão da social-democracia, uma nova esquerda radical ou uma versão do populismo. O objetivo do presente artigo é discutir a questão da identidade política de Podemos, recuperando esse debate e analisando os elementos conceituais presentes em seus documentos e na análise de seus dirigentes. Como parte deste objetivo, busca-se discutir a identidade política de Podemos no marco do debate sobre o fenômeno populista.
Entre o remédio e o corpo inquieto: de qual infantil falamos?
Authors: Carneiro Cristiana
Published: July 2021

Tendo como temática a medicalização na educação, embasado na psicanálise freudiana, o presente trabalho visa a promover uma reflexão sobre as estratégias medicalizantes de educadores quanto a um aluno dito inquieto, ocorridas ao longo de um estudo de caso. Parte da hipótese que tanto o ideário de infantil do adulto educador quanto o de corpo podem estar articulados a um discurso que compreende a inquietude sobretudo por um viés que reduz a compreensão de comportamentos ao uso/não uso do medicamento. Apresenta, como possível resultado, os efeitos na relação adulto-criança que as concepções medicalizantes ensejam: individualização, redução da compreensão ampliada e relacional da questão, patologização do comportamento e desresponsabilização da escola.
Anarquismo e não-dominação
Authors: Kinna Ruth , Prichard Alex , Silva Peterson Roberto da
Published: July 2021

Neste artigo recuperamos temas republicanos, como não-dominação, tirania e escravidão, no anarquismo clássico, para expor os limites da revitalização republicana neorromana contemporânea. Para anarquistas, o Estado-nação moderno e a propriedade privada são antitéticos à liberdade como não-dominação, atuando como limites estruturais à liberdade em vez de como meios para sua realização. Reanalisamos os fundamentos dessa crítica, propondo dois argumentos. Primeiro, que um comprometimento, seja com o Estado ou com a propriedade privada, representa um comprometimento moral e ético positivo sem fundamento que enviesa a teoria negativa de liberdade que republicanos contemporâneos buscam desenvolver. Segundo, que o comprometimento moral com o Estado faz com que o republicanismo neorromano seja essencialmente conservador. Teorias anarquistas da liberdade como não-dominação vão muito além do que a revitalização republicana parece permitir, abrindo novas possibilidades para inovações institucionais e constitucionais, permanecendo ao mesmo tempo consistentes com o valor normativo nuclear do republicanismo, a não-dominação.
Em termos romanos: Res publica, história e constituição na historiografia do pensamento político e na historiografia institucional contemporâneas
Authors: Aguiar Márlio , Losso Tiago Bahia
Published: July 2021

Desde que o neorrepublicanismo incluiu pensadores romanos e seus leitores modernos entre as fontes relevantes para o debate da Teoria Política, nota-se um interesse renovado pelas fontes romanas como elementos para enriquecer o debate contemporâneo da teoria política e também reavaliar a influência romana entre os modernos. Se de início seus autores enfatizavam a contribuição romana às tradições políticas modernas, defende-se que em anos recentes é possível verificar uma vasta produção voltada ao pensamento político dos romanos propriamente ditos, o que chamamos de “roman turn”. Este artigo tem por objetivo contextualizar e delinear as características metodológicas dessa “virada romana”. Para tal o texto está dividido em duas seções: a primeira analisa a historiografia do pensamento político propriamente dita, após o impulso do contextualismo da Escola de Cambridge; a segunda seção se dedica à história do direito e, mais especificamente, aos rumos recentes da historiografia institucional ou constitucional.
Alemanha, liberdade e comércio em Maquiavel
Authors: Fontes Igor Ferreira
Published: July 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo argumentar que Nicolau Maquiavel admite a possibilidade de o comércio poder coexistir com a liberdade de uma república. Essa possibilidade seria vislumbrada a partir de seus comentários à Alemanha, elogiada pela preservação da liberdade e cujos cidadãos teriam no comércio sua principal fonte de renda. Para cumprir seu objetivo o artigo se divide em duas partes: na primeira pretende-se indicar que para Maquiavel o fator econômico ocasionador de corrupção não seria exatamente o comércio, mas um excessivo acúmulo de riquezas passível de ocorrer em qualquer atividade econômica; na segunda busca-se compreender a visão de Maquiavel sobre a Alemanha para em seguida investigar a participação deles no comércio. A conclusão do artigo é que para Maquiavel a coexistência do comércio com o vivere libero seria uma possibilidade cuja efetivação dependeria das ordenações da república.
Database Private Security Jurisprudence: A Case Study using Oracle
Authors: N. Gedam Madhuri , Meshram B. B.
Published: July 2021

Oracle is one of the largest vendors and the best DBMS solution of Object Relational DBMS in the IT world. Oracle Database is one of the three market-leading database technologies, along with Microsoft SQL Server's Database and IBM's DB2. Hence in this paper, we have tried to answer the million-dollar question “What is user’s responsibility to harden the oracle database for its security?” This paper gives practical guidelines for hardening the oracle database, so that attacker will be prevented to get access into the database. The practical lookout for protecting TNS, Accessing Remote Server and Prevention, Accessing Files on Remote Server, Fetching Environment Variables, Privileges and Authorizations, Access Control, writing security policy, Database Encryption, Oracle Data Mask, Standard built in Auditing and Fine Grained Auditing (FGA) is illustrated with SQL syntax and executed with suitable real life examples and its output is tested and verified. This structured method acts as Data Invictus wall for the attacker and protect user’s database.