bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Minga 2020: A Historical, Decolonising Contact Zone in Contemporary Colombia
Authors: Torres Molano Marcela
Published: May 2023

This paper explores how the Indigenous social protest of “La Minga 2020” became an opportunity for re-appropriating and decolonizing the public space of La plaza de Bolivar, while fostering collective opposition to the ongoing violence affecting Indigenous communities in Colombia. Through the analysis of "La Minga 2020”, the colonial character of the plaza de Bolivar, and the use of theoretical concepts such as Contact Zones and decolonization of spaces, the article reflects on how Indigenous people transformed the hegemonic space into a place of collectiveness.
COVID-19 and Psychological Damage Caused by Quarantine in Children
Authors: Karimiankakolaki Zohreh
Published: May 2023

The Article Abstract is not available.
Investigating the Correlation between Shift Work and Job Commitment and the Mediating Role of Work-Life Balance among Emergency Medical Personnel
Authors: Motaghi Monika , Gholizade Lida , Eslami Mehdi
Published: May 2023

Background: Shift work is a job stressor. Health service is one of the centers where shift work is an integral part, and the level of job commitment in staff has a significant impact on service delivery. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between shift work and job commitment, and the mediating role of work-life balance among emergency medical personnel of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province in 1400.
Methods: This was a correlational study. The statistical community included emergency medical personnel of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province, and the statistical sample was selected by stratified random sampling method. The research tool consisted of 3 questionnaires: a: survey of shift workers (SOS) (@ = 0.8), b: job commitment (@ = 0.9), and c: work-life balance (WLB) (@ = 0.9).  Findings were analyzed using spss21 software (p ≤ 0.05).
Results: The level of work-life balance in these personnel was very desirable. The job score was slightly higher than average. The score of the work shift status questionnaire was lower than the average. In almost all cases, there was a positive and significant correlation between shift scores and work-life balance. There was no significant correlation between job commitment score and work-life balance in all cases. Moreover, there was no significant correlation between shift score and job commitment.
Conclusion: There is a correlation between shift work and work commitment and the mediating correlation of work-life balance (workplace support component). The adjustment of personnel shift work should be seriously considered by managers and of health organizations in particular and policymakers of the health system in general need to address this correlation.
The Effects of an Educational Intervention Based on Prevention against Tobacco Dependence (PAD) regarding Frequency of Tobacco Use among Students in Varamin City: Results of the Second Phase
Authors: Hemayatkhah Mojtaba , Masjedi Mohammad Reza , Abdolazimbeyg Fatemeh , Rahmanian Vahid
Published: May 2023

Background: Tobacco use by adolescents is one of the most devastating social challenges throughout the world, threatening the health of future generations and communities in all social, cultural, health, and environmental aspects. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the prevention against Tobacco dependence (PAD) interventions among students in Varamin City in 2020.
Methods: This study utilized the findings from the initial phase of the Prevention against Tobacco Dependence (PAD) project, which was conducted using a cohort method in Varamin city (Tehran province). The study encompassed four phases and involved both male and female students. For the second phase, a sample of 780 ninth-grade students was chosen using stratified sampling, with 350 students (45%) serving as PAD-helpers. Data was collected using a modified version of a questionnaire developed by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Results: In the students’ families, most fathers still used cigarettes (25.5%) and hookah (11.4%). In total, the prevalence of hookah, cigarette, and new tobacco product use among students was 35%, 15.9%, and 22.2%, respectively. The most important reason for smoking was curiosity (56.7%), and more than 71% of students believed that PAD project increased their knowledge about dangers of smoking. Based on t-test scores, there was a significant difference between PAD-helpers and non-PAD-helpers in terms of anti-smoking knowledge, attitude, and practice. Two variables of the level of knowledge and attitude towards smoking had a significant direct relationship with the variable of anti-smoking practice (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: This project contained effective interventions to raise the students’ knowledge and change their attitudes towards smoking, and these changes have been more evident among PAD-helpers and their anti-smoking practice.
The Effect of Goal Orientation on Auditors' Judgment Performance with the Mediating Role of Self-Efficacy
Authors: Bidokia Fateme zare , Arefmanesh Zohreh , Khaneghah Jamal Barzegari
Published: May 2023

Background: auditors are required to make judgments in various fields, and their cognitive limitations lead to the deviation of their judgments. Goal orientation, which comes from the motivation of each person, as well as self-efficacy as another cognitive factor, can affect the way auditors’ judge. Therefore, this research examines the relationship between goal orientation and auditors' judgment performance, emphasizing the mediating role of self-efficacy.
Methods: The statistical population of this research is auditors working in auditing institutes in Yazd and Isfahan provinces. In order to collect data, the auditors' standard performance questionnaires of Susetyo (2009), Elliot and McGregor's goal orientation questionnaire (2001) and Bell and Kozlowski's self-efficacy questionnaire (2002) were used.
Results: The results of the structural equation modeling test in Amos software showed that out of the four dimensions of goal orientation, two dimensions of performance approach goal and mastery approach goal had a positive and significant relationship with auditors' self-efficacy and judgment performance. The two dimensions of mastery avoidance goal and performance avoidance goal had a negative and significant relationship with self-efficacy and the auditors' judgment performance, while self-efficacy had a positive and significant relationship with the auditors' judgment performance. Moreover, self-efficacy played a mediating role between the three dimensions of goal orientation, i.e. performance approach goal, performance avoidance goal and mastery avoidance goal, with the auditors' judgment performance.
Conclusion: According to the research findings, it is important to pay attention to the auditors' psychological factors because these factors affect the auditors' judgment. This research helps companies and their audit committee to pay special attention to the psychological characteristics of auditors, including their goal orientation and self-efficacy in selecting an auditor.
Supernumerary Maxillary Canine along with Transposition: A Case Report
Authors: Moghaddam Farida Ghazanfari , Pourzarabi Dorsa , Lesani Katayoun
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Tooth transposition is considered as the anomaly of tooth position in two adjacent teeth; the most frequent locations include canine and first maxillary premolar. Transposition may happen along with hypodontia, supernumerary teeth, or the persistence of a deciduous predecessor. Supernumerary teeth are considered as the teeth in excess of the normal dentition. Supernumerary teeth can happen in any region of the dental arch. Nevertheless, having supernumerary tooth accompanied by transpositions in the canine area is a rare condition. The aim of this report was introducing a patient with supernumerary maxillary canine along with transposition. A 14-year-old boy without any skeletal, systemic, metabolic and mental problems was referred to the Orthodontic Department of Yazd Dental School, Yazd, Iran. In the clinical study of displacement of the upper canine in the anterior region of the upper jaw, which has led to crowding and buccal protrusion of the main canine of the upper jaw. This supernumerary canine tooth with displacement was discovered based on routine radiological examinations.
Conclusion: The presence of a supernumerary tooth with transposition usually causes occlusion and functional problems in patients. In these cases, a complete clinical and radiographic examination along with a detailed history should be done in order to plan the appropriate surgical, orthodontic, and restorative treatment plan. Early detection is essential to prevent these problems.
An Overview of Addiction Potential and the Role of Narcissistic Factors, Shame Experiences and Attachment Patterns
Authors: Shekari Hossein , Ghorbani Nima , Rostami Reza , Frederickson Jon , Abbasi Maryam , Eftekhari Asie
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The problem of addiction potential experienced by young adults is usually accompanied by narcissistic personality traits. Research has confirmed two distinct forms of narcissism: grandiose and vulnerable. Meanwhile, shame as the main emotion and attachment style plays an essential role in these disorders. Therefore, the present study was conducted with the aim of reviewing research on addiction potential and the role of narcissistic factors, shame experiences, and attachment patterns. Using the Google Scholar database, key words such as Addiction Potential, Narcissism, Shame and Attachment Style were searched. PubMed was searched for Addiction, Narcissistic Personality Disorder, shame, and Attachment Styles. All time periods were used for this review and more than two hundred documents were reviewed and extracted based on the criteria.
Conclusion: The results showed that in some studies, a significant relationship was observed among potential for addiction, narcissism, shame experiences, and attachment patterns; in some other studies, potential for addiction was predictable through narcissism, shame experiences, and attachment patterns.
In general, we can conclude that addiction is a big problem that is affecting many societies today, by identifying how these factors are formed in children and development paths affecting it, a big step can be taken in the direction of educating parents and communities.
Effect of High-Intensity Interval Training and Portulaca Oleracea Extract Supplementation on FGF-21 Level and Insulin Resistance in Rats with Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Ranaei Mohammad , Yaghoubi Ali , Cheragh-Birjandi Sadegh
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of eight weeks of high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and Portulaca Oleracea extract on FGF-21 levels and insulin resistance in rats with NAFLD.
Methods: Twenty male Wistar rats at six weeks old and 160 to 185 g weight were randomly divided into four groups: fatty liver control, HIIT, Portulaca Oleracea extract, and HIIT+Portulaca Oleracea extract. According to the weight of the mice, Portulaca Oleracea supplement with a dose of 400 mg/kg was given to the two respective groups. The HIIT training protocol was performed for 8 weeks, 5 sessions per week, and each session was performed at 80-90% of maximum speed. Hepatic FGF21 level and insulin resistance were measured after 8 weeks of HIIT training and consumption of purslane extract. One-way analysis of variance and Tukey's post hoc test were used to compare groups at a significance level of p<0.05.
Results: Insulin resistance in HIIT (P=0.005), Portulaca Oleracea extract (P=0.011), and HIIT+Portulaca Oleracea extract (P=0.002) groups were significantly lower than fatty liver control group. The level of liver FGF-21 in the HIIT (p=0.023), Portulaca Oleracea extract (p=0.005) and HIIT+ Portulaca Oleracea extract (p=0.001) groups was significantly higher than the fatty liver control group.
Conclusion: It seems that HIIT and Portulaca Oleracea extract could improve insulin resistance in NAFLD by increasing FGF-21 levels and can play an important role in controlling the progress of this disease.
A Comparative Study of the Frequency of Obsessive Compulsive Disorder in Women with and without Eczema in Yazd City in 2019
Authors: EbrahimzadehArdakani Mohammad , Jokar Mojtaba , Akaberi Arefe
Published: May 2023

Introduction: About one thirds of the patients referred to skin clinics worldwide have psychological diseases. Eczema is one of the most common skin diseases in this group. Therefore, our aim was to compare the frequency of obsessive-compulsive disorder in women with and without eczema.
Methods: This was a descriptive-cross-sectional study that was conducted as a case-control study, in which 120 people in two groups with and without eczema who referred to the Bagaipour Skin Clinic in Yazd City were examined by the Yale-Brown questionnaire in terms of symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. The frequency and intensity of obsession in the above two groups were investigated with demographic variables and other possible risk factors. Frequency, mean and standard deviation tests, descriptive statistical tests and ANOVA were used and the confidence level of these tests was considered to be 80%. The analysis was done by SPSS version 16 statistical software.
Results: The average age of the patients with eczema was 27.5±8 and the duration of eczema was 39.8±69 months. In the patients with eczema compared to those without eczema, there was a significant relationship among positive family history of eczema (P=0.25), irritant contact dermatitis (P=0.03), number of bathing times per week (P=0.009), duration of each bathing (P=0.038) has a. The level of obsession in the patients with eczema was significantly higher than those without eczema (P = 0.013).
Conclusion: The prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the patients referred to skin clinics was significantly higher than the general population, and this rate was higher in skin patients referred with eczema.
Dolo, excepción de dolo y buena fe. Una aproximación al derecho chileno y continental desde la perspectiva de las funciones dogmáticas
Authors: Lazo González Patricio , Aedo Barrena Cristian Eduardo
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo intenta responder a la pregunta por la persistencia en el derecho moderno de los conceptos de buena fe y excepción de dolo (exceptio doli), ambos de origen romano. Para la consecución de tal objetivo inquiere sobre las funciones cumplidas por ambos conceptos tanto en el derecho romano como en el chileno contemporáneo, constatando así, para la buena fe, la persistencia de ciertas funciones dogmáticas cumplidas, en su momento, por la exceptio doli.
Costumbre y derecho en los contratos mercantiles transnacionales: una perspectiva coevolutiva
Authors: Cafaggi Fabrizio
Published: May 2023

El artículo examina el papel de la costumbre y los usos comerciales en el derecho mercantil transnacional. Distingue entre normas estatales y de la comunidad. La validez de las primeras se basa en el cumplimiento de los procedimientos; la de las segundas, en la eficacia de la norma. Además, aborda el carácter alternativo o complementario de la costumbre y el derecho desde una perspectiva histórica. Salvo algunas excepciones, la costumbre y el derecho son complementarios y han coevolucionado a lo largo del tiempo. La coevolución ha operado a través de diferentes mecanismos: la cooperación y la elección. Se examinan los puntos fuertes y débiles de los dos instrumentos que han permitido nutrir el derecho con normas consuetudinarias.
PERFIL CLÍNICO E EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM O DIAGNÓSTICO DE SÍFILIS DURANTE A GESTAÇÃO EM SANTA CATARINA ENTRE 2011 E 2020
Authors: Schmidt Ferreira Ana Luísa , Bento de Oliveira Nicole , Santana Mendes João Vítor , Marcelino Maciel Yago , Sachet Nuernberg Eloá
Published: May 2023

O diagnóstico de sífilis durante o período gestacional é considerado um evento de interesse de saúde pública devido ao seu impacto materno e infantil. A transmissão materno-fetal ocorre pela passagem da espiroqueta Treponema pallidum através da barreira placentária, sendo possível em qualquer momento da gestação. Diante disso, o presente estudo possui como objetivo descrever o perfil epidemiológico da sífilis gestacional no estado de Santa Catarina durante o período de 2011 a 2020. Para isso, foram analisados dados disponíveis no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), avaliando as variáveis raça, faixa etária, escolaridade e classificação clínica da infecção. Durante o período do estudo, 13.030 gestantes tiveram diagnóstico de sífilis, sendo a maior parte de raça branca (76,63%) e com faixa etária predominante de 20 a 39 anos (73,43%). A escolaridade mais frequente destas gestantes foi o Ensino Fundamental Incompleto (27,35%), seguido por Ensino Fundamental Incompleto (20,97%), sendo que 36,34% possuíam sífilis latente e 31,17% sífilis primária. Gestantes caucasianas, na faixa etária de jovem-adulta e com nível médio/baixo de escolaridade demarcam o perfil de pacientes que obtiveram o diagnóstico de sífilis durante o período gravídico em Santa Catarina. Assim, evidencia-se que os fatores sociodemográficos devem ser sempre considerados na elaboração de estratégias direcionadas à prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e tratamento erradicador desta infecção.
Udział kobiet w protestach przeciwko juncie wojskowej w Mjanmie w 2021 roku
Authors: Lipińska Klaudia
Published: May 2023

Artykuł ma na celu przybliżenie wydarzeń związanych z zamachem stanu w Mjanmie w 2021 roku oraz ukazanie roli kobiet uczestniczących w protestach przeciwko temu przewrotowi. Państwo birmańskie od momentu wyzwolenia się spod jarzma władzy kolonialnej i uzyskania niepodległości boryka się z wieloma problemami. Jednym z nich jest ciągła aktywność junty wojskowej w polityce kraju. Junta rządziła państwem nieprzerwanie od roku 1962 do 2011, kiedy to władzę przejęła partia demokratyczna i ustanowiono cywilnego przywódcę. Czas demokracji nie potrwał jednak długo, ponieważ 1 lutego 2021 roku junta dokonała zamachu stanu i ponownie przejęła władzę. Spotkało się to z niezadowoleniem obywateli, zaczęli organizować prodemokratyczne protesty i stawiać opór reżimowi. Jedną z czołowych grup były kobiety. Stanowiły ponad połowę protestujących i często były liderkami marszów protestacyjnych. Ich wysoka aktywność w protestach wynikała nie tylko z chęci obalenia junty, ale także z potrzeby walki o prawa równościowe w patriarchalnym społeczeństwie.
Wielokulturowość a jedność narodowa – problemy społeczne w Malezji na przełomie XX i XXI wieku
Authors: Maślak Edyta , Popławska Justyna
Published: May 2023

Malezja to zróżnicowany kulturowo i etnicznie kraj w Azji Południowo-Wschodniej. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie przyczyn oraz wpływu braku spójności i integralności społeczeństwa Malezji na możliwości rozwoju tego kraju, a także sprawdzenie, czy tamtejszy rząd stara się zapobiegać podziałom społecznym. Przedstawiono również podstawowe informacje dotyczące Malezji oraz dokonano analizy wskaźników istotnych w ocenie rozwoju społecznego tego kraju. Na tym tle zaprezentowano wybrane problemy społeczno-ekonomiczne oraz możliwości rozwoju gospodarczego i społecznego Malezji w najbliższych latach.
Artykuł opiera się głównie na następujących opracowaniach: Budowa państwa w warunkach wieloetniczności. Przypadek Malezji Ewy Trojnar, Problem nierówności dochodowych i ubóstwo w wieloetnicznym społeczeństwie Malezji Pawła Glinika oraz Sexuality Education in Malaysia: Perceived Issues and Barriers by Professionals, którego autorami są Zahra Fazli Khalaf, Wah Yun Low, Effat Merghati-Khoei, Behzad Ghorbani. Postawiono wnioski, iż Malezja ze względu na swój intensywny rozwój gospodarczy może być dla partnerów i biednych krajów tego regionu Azji wzorem do naśladowania. Niestety, różnice w sytuacji prawnej poszczególnych grup etnicznych i rasowych, dysproporcje ekonomiczne czy brak odpowiedniej jakości kształcenia (nawet edukacji seksualnej) prowadzą do stagnacji społecznej. Rozwiązaniem mogłoby być przyjęcie do realizacji wybranych Celów Zrównoważonego Rozwoju określonych przez Organizację Narodów Zjednoczonych, które ugruntowałyby dalszy rozwój Malezji oraz poprawiły dobrostan jej obywateli. Malezja ma szansę wejść na drogę do stania się liderem w regionie Azji Południowo-Wschodniej, ale wymaga to wielu zmian społecznych, które powinny zostać wprowadzone jak najszybciej.
Design of Fresh Fruit Bunches Lifter using Truck Weight Energy Based on Hydraulic System
Authors: Dwi Wicaksono Dionisius , Faris Setiabudi Adhiasta , Farafisha Hanifa , Panji Hasmoro Dimas , Yohaneta Gendis Kusmaningjati Patricia , Hermawan Wawan
Published: May 2023

Proses pengangkatan tandan buah segar kelapa sawit ke truk secara umum masih dilakukan secara manual, dengan beban kerja berat dan berpotensi cedera. Adapun peralatan pengangkat yang sudah ada bertenaga motor bakar dengan biaya yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merancang dan menguji alat pengangkat tandan buah segar kelapa sawit ke dalam bak truk dengan memanfaatkan bobot truk. Bobot pada roda belakang truk ketika mundur dimanfaatkan untuk menekan sepasang silinder hidrolik yang tekanannya disalurkan ke sebuah silinder hidrolik penggerak mekanisme pengangkatan tipe scissor lift. Tandan buah segar (TBS) yang dimuatkan pada bak yang rendah, dapat diangkat-muatkan ke bak truk dengan mudah dan cepat. Pengangkat ini dirancang dapat mengangkat 400 kg TBS dengan ketinggian angkat 2.4 m. Di posisi puncak, bak TBS miring 20o sehingga dapat meluncur ke bak truk. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa alat ini dapat berkinerja baik dengan kapasitas kerja 17.22 ton/jam, 2,3 kali lebih besar dari kapasitas manual, dan dengan risiko kerja yang rendah.  Biaya pokoknya Rp 4.894/ton TBS sedangkan secara manual sebesar Rp 9.008/ton TBS.
En Erken Kayıtlardan Pers Hâkimiyetine Kadar Ana Hatlarıyla Keldâniler
Authors: KAÇAR Abdulgani
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışma, Hıristiyanlık öncesi tarihleri hakkında Türkiye’de yeterli araştırma bulunmayan Keldani halkının, yazılı kayıtlarda ilk geçmeye başladıkları M.Ö. I. binyıl başlarından, Mezopotamya’nın Pers hâkimiyetine girdiği M.Ö. 6. yüzyıla kadarki tarihlerine odaklanmaktadır. Eskiçağda Güney Mezopotamya’da Basra Körfezi’ne yakın bölgelerde yaşayan Keldânilerin, bu coğrafyaya ne zaman ve nereden geldikleri kesin olarak bilinmemektedir. Hakkındaki ilk kayıtlara Asur kroniklerinde rastlanılan bu halkın, Aramiler ve Sutealılarla aynı dönemlerde Mezopotamya tarih sahnesine çıktığı kabul edilmektedir. Eskiçağ Keldâni tarihi incelendiğinde bu halkın, Babil hâkimiyeti için Asur devleti ile sonu gelmez bir mücadele içerisine girdiği görülmektedir. Özellikle eskiçağ Asur kaynaklarında sıklıkla karşımıza çıkan Keldâniler, Asur krallığı ile yüzyıllar süren mücadeleler sonucunda İÖ. I. binyılda Babil tahtını ele geçirerek güçlü bir imparatorluk kurmayı başarmışlardır. Tarihsel süreçte Asur’a karşı elde ettikleri başarılar neticesinde Keldâni topluluklar, Basra Körfezi’ne yakın olan anavatanları Kalde’den kuzeye doğru yayılmışlardır. Hıristiyanlığın Mezopotamya’da yayılmaya başlamasıyla daha önceleri Asurî, Aramî ve Keldanî halklarına mensup kişiler, Antakya’yı merkez edinmiş ve dini bir terim olarak ortaya çıkan “Süryani” ismini almışlardır. Keldânilerin eskiçağ tarihi hakkındaki mevcut akademik çalışmalar, konuyu derli toplu ve Keldâni halkını merkeze alarak değil daha çok Asur imparatorluğunun Keldânilerle olan ilişkileri üzerinden ele almaktadır. Bu çalışma, Keldânilerin ve anavatanları olan Kalde ülkesinin, en erken yazılı kayıtlardan Babil’in Pers hâkimiyetine girdiği İÖ. 539’a kadarki tarihlerine ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır.
Yazgı ile Özgürlük Arasında Antik Bir Gelenek: Stoacılık
Authors: SAÇ Selman
Published: May 2023

Antik Yunan dünyasının en önemli okullarından biri olan Stoacılık, kendisinden önceki birçok öğretiyi eklemleyerek içinde bulunduğu Helenistik çağa damga vurmuştur. Bu dönem, polis merkezli düşüncenin yerle bir olduğu ve artık eskiye dönüşün imkansızlığının anlaşıldığı bir tür geçiş dönemidir. Helenistik dönem, polise tutunan, polisle var olan yurttaşın kendisini bir yandan daha büyük bir dünyanın parçası olarak görmek zorunda kaldığı öte yandan kamusal varlığından ziyade bireysel sınırlarına çekilmek mecburiyetinde hissettiği bir zaman aralığıdır. Stoacılık kurucusu Zenon öncülüğünde bireyin yeni durumuna uygun olarak felsefik ve pratik düzeyde cevaplar üreten bir ekol olmuştur. Teorik düzeyde ruh dinginliğine, nihai mutluluğa erişmenin, dışsal faktörlerden bağımsız olarak, herkes için mümkün olduğunu savunmasına rağmen pratikte eşitsiz yapıları da meşrulaştıran bir özellik göstermiştir.

Bu çalışmada Roma’ya ve ötesine uzanacak olan Stoacı okulun ilk ortaya çıktığı dönemi (Eski Stoa), düşüncesine etki eden tarihsel arka plan ihmal edilmeden ortaya konmaya çalışılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda içinde bulunduğu dönem belli sınırlılıklarla ele alındıktan sonra Stoacı felsefe gerçeklikte ayrıştırılmaz olan üçlü (Mantık-Fizik-Ahlak) yapısı üzerinden serimlenecektir. Son olarak, makalenin de ana meselelerinden olan Stoacı felsefenin farklı yorumlara, zıt kutuplara gidebilme potansiyeli tartışılacaktır.
Ritüellerin Yok Oluşuna Dair, Byung-Chul Han, Çev. Çağlar Tanyeri, İnka Yayınları, İstanbul 2022, 111 Sayfa.
Authors: EVREN Muhittin
Published: May 2023

Son dönemin önemli isimlerinden filozof ve kültür kuramcısı Byung Chul Han, günümüz toplumu ile ilgili çözümlemeleri ve eleştirileriyle dikkat çekmektedir. Han, felsefe, iktidar, dijitalleşme, şiddet, özgürlük, şeffaflık, yorgunluk, estetik, medya teorileri ve popüler kültür konuanlarında çalışmalar yürütmektedir. Yazdığı kısa eserlerde yoğun bir anlatı sunan Han, “Ritüellerin Yok Oluşuna Dair” kitabında da bu durumu sürdürmektedir. Bu kitapta bireysel ve toplumsal yaşamı yoğun, istikrarlı ve düzenli kılan ritüelleri inceleme alanına almaktadır. Bir taraftan yaygınlaşan kolektif narsisizmin ve otantikliğin toplum aidiyetlerini, diğer taraftan da dijitalleşmenin, üretim mantığının ve neoliberal kapitalist küreselleşmenin ritüelleri step step ortadan kaldırdığını ve bu durumun hem zaman hem mekân algımızı tahrip ettiğini iddia etmektedir. Kitapta her iki dinamiğin de hem insan doğasını hem de toplumsallığı radikal bir şekilde dönüştürdüğünü gözler önüne sererek tarihsel bir dönemeçte olduğumuza dikkat çekmektedir. Bunu yaparken ele aldığı konulara dair birçok isim ve olaylara yer vermektedir. Kitapta on bölüm bulunmakla birlikte ele alınan konular şunlardır: Üretim zorlaması, otantiklik zorlaması, kapanmanın ritüelleri, bayram ve din, ölüm kalım oyunu, göstergeler imparatorluğu, düellodan dron savaşlarına, mitostan dataizme ve baştan çıkarmadan pornoya.
Pólipo Fibroepitelial: Um Achado Broncoscópico Incidental
Authors: Silva Maria João , Neiva Machado João , Feijó Salvato
Published: May 2023

N/a.
Sobreposições metateóricas do espaço em Kant, Leibniz e Newton
Authors: Seneda Marcos César
Published: May 2023

O presente texto parte do pressuposto de que a radical irredutibilidade da estética às representações lógicas está no limiar do programa de pesquisa de Kant anunciado como uma filosofia transcendental. Valendo-nos de Newton da Costa, tentaremos mostrar, primeiramente, as condições de contorno que balizavam essa discussão, e o modo como Leibniz e Newton as interpretaram e construíram suas respectivas teorias. Na sequência, tentaremos indicar que na gênese dessa descoberta de Kant tem papel relevante um fato cognitivo singular, as contrapartidas incongruentes, sem o qual a solução não poderia ser encontrada da maneira como se deu. Nosso objetivo, em decorrência disso, será mostrar as determinações que possibilitaram diferentes interpretações metateóricas de um mesmo fato cognitivo: a concepção do espaço. No entanto, nosso interesse principal não será validar uma dessas concepções (a de Kant, ou a de Leibniz, ou a de Newton) em face das outras, como se se tratasse de um juízo disjuntivo, mas apreciar essas teorias a partir de suas sobreposições, valorizando o trajeto metodológico entre os alegados fundamentos de uma proposta cognitiva e os problemas que ela diz resolver.
Kant e o método matemático
Authors: Martínez Luciana
Published: May 2023

Na “Disciplina da razão pura no uso dogmático” da Crítica da razão pura, Kant defende a tese segundo a qual as virtudes da matemática são o efeito de uma série de procedimentos que, no entanto eficazes na esfera daquela ciência, são impraticáveis no âmbito da ciência cuja possibilidade está sendo examinada, ou seja, a metafísica. Estes procedimentos são: definição, uso de axiomas e demonstração. Para o filósofo, não é possível fazer definições ou demonstrações no domínio filosófico, nem ter axiomas. Contudo, esclarece que estas não são viáveis no sentido em que o matemático as compreende. Este artigo explica como o matemático concebe estes três termos, segundo Kant.
Uma interpretação alternativa e kantiana do experimento de Libet
Authors: Almeida Júlia Aschermann Mendes de
Published: May 2023

O objetivo principal do presente trabalho é analisar as consequências dos experimentos de Libet à filosofia moral kantiana. Kant afirmou serem a liberdade e a autonomia da vontade os princípios necessários à moralidade. A partir destes conceitos, desenvolveu um procedimento de averiguação moral capaz de julgar a correção de nossas máximas, o Imperativo Categórico. Benjamin Libet, neurocientista norte-americano, fez experimentos em que voluntários monitorados por uma máquina de EEG (eletroencefalograma), eram orientados a movimentar a mão/ punho quando sentissem vontade. Os resultados dessa experiência revelaram mudanças elétricas na atividade cerebral antes da ativação do músculo envolvido. Isso indicaria que a ação começou antes de o sujeito decidir e ter consciência dela. Tais conclusões colocariam em dúvida a possibilidade de existência do livre arbítrio. Frente à essa nova descoberta, é possível, ainda, defender a filosofia moral da liberdade, desenvolvida por Kant?
O trabalho docente precarizado e sua relação com a expansão do capital
Authors: Sousa Joceli de Fatima Arruda
Published: May 2023

A reestruturação do trabalho, no Brasil, desde os anos de 1990, vem ocorrendo com as políticas neoliberais implementadas que estão em consonância com a agenda da expansão do capital financeiro e das orientações dos organismos internacionais.  Trabalhou-se com autores que desenvolvem suas produções a partir do referencial teórico do Materialismo Histórico-Dialético. Pautou-se nesse referencial para trazer uma análise documental e bibliográfica sobre a precarização e intensificação do trabalho do professor que vem assolando a classe trabalhadora da educação. Além da introdução e das conclusões, o artigo foi desenvolvido em quatro itens, demonstrando-se que, ao longo das últimas décadas, com o avanço das mudanças das políticas neoliberais, a expansão do capital educacional foi extensivo e ostensivo, principalmente no período pandêmico com maior precarização e exacerbação do trabalho docente. Junto às questões desenvolvidas, que tratam do trabalho docente e da exacerbação desse trabalho, inseriu-se a fala de três professoras que atuam nas Séries Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental I, nas quais buscou-se consonância com as principais análises da expansão do capital privado aliado à pandemia e com a precarização e intensificação do trabalho docente nesse período.
Os Impactos da Pandemia na Saúde de Profissionais Hospitalares
Authors: Sales Gabriel de Souza , Vasconcelos Eveli Freire de , Silva Karine Tavares da , Pereira Katiusci Lemes , Lucas Luana Medeiros de Sá , Ferreira Mônika Christine Papa
Published: May 2023

O presente relato de experiência apresenta uma  avaliação dos processos psíquicos ocorridos por conta dos impactos da pandemia da covid-19 em trabalhadores de um hospital. O objetivo foi avaliar de que forma a pandemia impactou o contexto laboral e pessoal dos funcionários do hospital a partir de ações de um estágio curricular em Psicologia. Para a avaliação de demandas, foi utilizado um questionário sociodemográfico e a Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse (DASS 21) on-line. Após a análise das demandas, foi executado um podcast, com o intuito de discutir brevemente sobre a saúde mental e o contexto organizacional, com foco em estratégias de conscientização e psicoeducação para a saúde ocupacional. Concluiu-se que os profissionais foram impactados pela pandemia, apresentando medo e insegurança em relação ao futuro, além de não terem aderido à proposta do podcast como na avaliação, o que pode ter se agravado diante de mudanças internas da organização.
The role of the tubular endoplasmic reticulum in the axonal degeneration associated with neurodegenerative disorders
Authors: Wang Panpan , Al-Nusaif Murad , Le Weidong
Published: May 2023

Neurodegenerative disorders represent a group of aging-related diseases affecting the different parts of the central nervous system. Axonal degeneration is among the leading causes of morbidity and disease progression in Alzheimer's disease (AD), Parkinson's disease (PD), amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and other neurogenerative disorders. The unique structures of axons may make them particularly vulnerable to internal homeostasis. The axonal endoplasmic reticulum (ER) has emerged as one of the most important hallmarks in those neurodegenerative disorders associated with dysfunction of axonal transport, lipid synthesis, calcium dynamics, and interactions with other organelles. In this review, we summarize the role of tubular ER and its resident proteins in axonal degeneration, which emerges as an early pathological event in the axonal degeneration process. We also discuss the potential relationship between autophagy and tubular ER. With this review, we can consolidate the recent research advances in the role of tubular ER in axonal degeneration associated with several major neurodegenerative disorders and improve our understanding of axon pathophysiology and potential target therapies.
O uso de indicadores para a análise da participação na conservação e no uso sustentável dos oceanos: a aplicação no contexto do ODS 14.c
Authors: Medeiros Coutinho Larissa Maria , Costa de Oliveira Carina , Polette Marcus
Published: May 2023

Esse trabalho questiona como o ODS 14.c.1 pode fomentar, por meio de indicadores, a participação de todos os diversos atores envolvidos no meio ambiente marinho. Foram examinados o acesso de atores a fóruns de discussão e de revisão periódicos de tratados e a participação de indivíduos especializados em comitês científicos internacionais. A pesquisa limitou-se aos tratados indicados pelo DOALOS até o momento e utilizou a metodologia complementar de revisão bibliográfica.
A violência de gênero e a resistência das mulheres na luta nacional pela Palestina
Authors: Carletti Anna , Yaser Said Abdallah Ayat
Published: May 2023

Nesse artigo, objetiva-se analisar pela lente de gênero de que forma as mulheres participam na luta pelo fim da ocupação do território palestino. Por meio dessa análise, aplicada ao caso do conflito Israel-Palestina, será possível perceber que as mulheres palestinas continuam buscando e criando estratégias apesar de obter recursos mínimos disponíveis, indo além da esfera privada para a organização coletiva.
COVID-19 and COVID-19 Vaccine in Japan—A Review from a General Physician's Perspective
Authors: Kusunoki Hiroshi
Published: May 2023

More than 3 years have passed since the emergence of COVID-19. On May 8, 2023, COVID-19 in Japan was downgraded to Category 5 by the Infectious Disease Control Law. In Japan, at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, cases of infection and deaths from severe disease were few compared with those of Western countries. However, in the medical field, screening for COVID-19 was given top priority, resulting in confusion and proving disadvantageous for many patients, also the overreaction to COVID-19 as the most important issue in society can be attributed largely to statements by infectious disease experts. In addition, the mRNA vaccine emerged in 2021, and most of the population was vaccinated up to two times within a short period of less than 1 year because infectious disease experts strongly promoted vaccination. After 2022, when vaccination progressed, and the Omicron strain, which is an attenuated strain, became the mainstay of the SARS-CoV-2, the number of severe cases of COVID-19 decreased significantly; however, the number of infected people increased dramatically instead. A significant portion of the population is thought to have hybrid immunity due to vaccination plus natural infection and maintains high antibody titers. Henceforth, additional vaccination should be given preferentially to those who will benefit most from it. Conversely, measures against COVID-19 caused serious damage to the economy and society. Policies that not only address countermeasures against infection, but also those that encompass the economy and society as a whole are necessary.
Quantifying Uncertainties in OC-SMART Ocean Color Retrievals: A Bayesian Inversion Algorithm
Authors: Pachniak Elliot , Fan Yongzhen , Li Wei , Stamnes Knut
Published: May 2023

The Ocean Color - Simultaneous Marine and Aerosol Retrieval Tool (OC-SMART) is a robust data processing platform that supports a large array of multi-spectral and hyper-spectral sensors. It provides accurate aerosol optical depths and remote sensing reflectances (Rrs estimates) that can be used to generate products such as absorption coefficients due to phytoplankton and detritus/Gelbstoff as well as backscattering coefficients due to particulate matter. The OC-SMART platform yields improved performance in complex environments by utilizing scientific machine learning (SciML) in conjunction with comprehensive radiative transfer computations. This paper expands the capability of OC-SMART by quantifying uncertainties in ocean color retrievals. Bayesian inversion is used to relate measured top of atmosphere radiances and a priori data to estimate posterior probability density functions and associated uncertainties. A framework of the methodology and implementation strategy is presented and uncertainty estimates for Rrs retrievals are provided to demonstrate the approach by applying it to MODIS, OLCI Sentinel-3, and VIIRS sensor data.
A Server Deployment and Task Scheduling Framework in Multi-Edge Collaborative Computing
Authors: Lv Piao , Wang KaiFan , Zhang Zhen
Published: May 2023

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things, massive amounts of data will be generated at the network edge, resulting in increased latency of the traditional cloud computing model. Cloud service providers deploy edge servers near the users to improve the quality of service. Due to the large scale of networks, the inefficiency of edge server deployment and task scheduling will result in excessive latency and severe workload imbalance among edge servers. In this paper, we propose a Server Deployment and Task Scheduling (SDTS) framework in multi-edge collaborative computing, which can effectively reduce latency and ensure workload balancing. First, a metropolitan area network (MAN) is divided into dense candidate regions (DCRs) based on the density characteristics of mobile end devices, and then servers are deployed independently in each sub-region. Then, a two-step clustering algorithm is designed to deploy servers as close as possible to the mobile devices. Finally, a task scheduling algorithm is presented based on an edge scheduling layer in DCRs, which can leverage collaboration between edge servers to improve the performance of the entire edge computing system. The experimental results based on the Cellular Base Station (CBS) dataset of Shanghai Telecom indicate that the proposed approach outperforms several representative strategies in terms of latency and workload balancing.
Frequency of Knee Pain and Risk Factors and Its Impact on Functional Impairment Among Saudi Adolescents
Authors: Alyami Ali H. , Darraj Hussam , Hakami Khalid M. , Hakami Faisal , Awaf Mohammed , Hamdi Sulaiman , Bakri Nawaf , Saber Abdulaziz , Alyami Almuhanad , Khashab Mohammed , Alhazmi Abdulaziz H.
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Background: Adolescents frequently self-report pain, according to epidemiological research. The knee is one of the sites where the pain is most common. One of the main factors contributing to the number of years people spend disabled and having substantial personal, societal, and economic burdens globally is musculoskeletal disorders. Insidious, slowly building onset that neither the adolescent nor the parent is aware of [5]. Patellofemoral Pain (PFP) is a clinical knee pain commonly affecting adolescents. In the present study, the authors aimed to estimate the frequency of knee pain in Saudi adolescents. Methods: This cross-sectional survey carried out from June to November 2022 included 676 adolescents, ages 10 to 18. The data are presented as frequencies and percentages for categorical variables. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare means between groups, while the chi-square test was used for the comparison of categorical variables. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results: Adolescents were invited to take part in the study; 57.5% were female and 42.5% were male, and 68.8% were aged between 15 and 18. The prevalence of knee pain was considerably high among females (26%), while it was 19.2% among males. Moreover, age was a significant predictor for knee pain, and BMI was as well. We also found a significant difference between BMI classification and stiffness of the knee (p = 0.008). There is a difference between adolescents who do physical activities in leisure and difficulty bending (p = 0.03). Conclusion: Our study noted a high rate of knee pain among adolescents, so we need to raise awareness about risk factors. Adolescent knee pain can be prevented with conservative methods and some minor lifestyle/activity modifications.
Modulation of Cell Response Through the Covalent Binding of Fibronectin to Titanium Substrates
Authors: Rezvanian Parsa , Alvarez-Lopez Aroa , Tabraue Raquel , Daza Rafael , Colchero Luis , Elices Manuel , Guinea Gustavo V. , González-Nieto Daniel , Pérez-Rigueiro José
Published: May 2023

Titanium (Ti-6Al-4V) substrates were functionalized through the covalent binding of fibronectin, and the effect of the presence of this extracellular matrix protein on the surface of the material was assessed employing mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) cultures. The functionalization process com-prised the usage of the activation vapor silanization (AVS) technique to deposit a thin film with a high surface density of amine groups on the material, followed by the covalent binding of fi-bronectin to the amine groups using the N-(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N′-ethylcarbodiimide hy-drochloride / N-hydroxysuccinimide (EDC/NHS) crosslinking chemistry. The biological effect of the fibronectin on murine MSCs was assessed in vitro. It was found that functionalized samples not only showed enhanced initial cell adhesion compared with bare titanium, but also a three-fold increase in the cell area, reaching values comparable to those found on the polystyrene controls. These results represent a clear indication of the potential of modulating the response of the or-ganism to an implant through the covalent binding of extracellular matrix proteins on the pros-thesis.
Digital Economy under Fintech Scope: Evidence from African Investment
Authors: KHERBACHI Sonia
Published: May 2023

The digital economy is a fundamental feature of sustainability. The economic, social, and environmental dimensions of sustainability stand up for digitalization and digital transformation projects. In order to understand and practice the digital economy, the goal of our paper is to evaluate accurate variables regarding fintech scope for discussing the efficient implication of these projects. The principal component analysis is used to investigate and evaluate the sustainable digital economy indicators. An empirical case from health care services in Africa from World Bank projects discusses this challenge. Results help produce an effective understanding of how the digital economy enables facing fintech challenges in Africa.
NMR Magnetic Shielding in Transition Metal Compounds Containing Cadmium, Platinum, and Mercury
Authors: Zapata-Escobar Andy Danian , Maldonado Alejandro Fabian , Mendoza-Cortes Jose Luis , Aucar Gustavo Adolfo
Published: May 2023

In this article, we delve into the intricate behavior of electronic mechanisms underlying
NMR magnetic shieldings, σ, in molecules containing heavy atoms such as cadmium, platinum,
and mercury. Specifically, we explore PtXn^{−2} (X = F, Cl, Br, I; n = 4, 6) and XCl2 Te2 Y2 H6 (X = Cd,
Hg; Y = N, P) molecular systems. It is known that the leading electronic mechanisms responsible
for the relativistic effects on σ are well characterized by the linear response with elimination of
small components model (LRESC). In this study, we present results obtained from the innovative
LRESC-Loc model, which offers the same outcomes as the LRESC model but employs localized
molecular orbitals (LMOs) instead of canonical MOs. These LMOs provide a chemist’s representation
of atomic core, lone pairs, and bonds. The whole set of electronic mechanisms responsible of the
relativistic effects can be expressed in terms of both non-ligand-dependent and ligand-dependent
contributions. We elucidate the electronic origins of trends and behaviors exhibited by these di-
verse mechanisms in the aforementioned molecular systems. In PtX4^{−2} molecules, the predominant
relativistic mechanism is the well-established one-body spin-orbit (σ^SO(1) ) mechanism, while the
paramagnetic mass-velocity (σ^Mv ) and Darwin (σ^Dw ) contributing mechanisms also demand con-
sideration. However, in PtX6−2 molecules, the σ Mv+ Dw contribution surpasses that of the SO(1)
mechanism, thus influencing the overall ligand-dependent contributions. As for complexes con-
taining Cd and Hg, the ligand-dependent contributions exhibit similar magnitudes when nitrogen
is substituted with phosphorus. The only discrepancy arises from the σ^SO(1) contribution, which
changes sign between the two molecules due to the contribution of bond orbitals between the metal
and tellurium atoms.
Short-term Effects of Competitive Video Games on Aggression: An Event-related Potential Study
Authors: Sun Jiayi , Hao Junyi , Liu Yanling
Published: May 2023

Previous research on video game player aggression has focused on violent content, while recent studies have examined competitive factors. Few research has examined the solely impacts of competitive factors in video games without violent content on aggression, and it is still unknown what neurological processes of these effects. The present study is the first to examine the the electrophysiological characteristics of short-term competitive video game exposure and aggression. Thirty-five participants played a video game in either competitive or solo mode for 15 minutes, followed by an ERP experiment based on the Oddball paradigm and the hot sauce paradigm to measure aggressive behavior. Results showed that playing competitive game mode was associated with faster judgment to aggressive words, larger P300 amplitudes, and selection of more chili powder. The P300 amplitude partially mediated the relationship between competitive game exposure and aggressive behavior. These findings support the general aggression model.