bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUPPLY CHAIN MARKETING MANAGEMENT
Authors: Шмиголь Надія , Polcyn Jan , Антонюк Андрій
Published: March 2023

The article explores the work of scientists in organizing marketing activities in a company, specifically in managing the distribution policy that involves organizing distribution channels, forming a portfolio of contractual obligations within the product portfolio, and developing a supply plan for each contractor. It is noted that the organization of distribution channels in a company must ensure: the creation of a system for delivering products to the point of sale or operation at an exactly specified time and with the highest level of service; minimizing costs for organizing the movement of goods, which should in no case affect the level of service. It has been proven that the advantages of including a wholesale intermediary in the distribution system are: ensuring product distribution in the absence of contact with the consumer; bulk purchasing reduces supply costs; reducing the risk of unsold products; favorable pre-payment conditions, etc. However, the negative factors that arise as a result of the inclusion of intermediaries in the product distribution channels are: a large number of intermediaries significantly reduces market control and complicates the interaction process with the consumer; dependence on a small number of intermediaries in the future can cause serious commercial losses. Therefore, in practice, in order to reduce risk, mixed forms of product movement organization should be used, which in turn requires the development of new methods and approaches to this process. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the need for re-organization of the existing distribution channel system arises when the company's production capacities are not fully supported by the capacity of the trade network. To diagnose such a situation, graph theory, in particular the adapted maximum flow problem, is used within the framework of this research. The authors stated that the result of applying the proposed models and methods is optimization of the existing distribution channel structure and development of further management methods for the company's distribution policy, including formation of its portfolio of contractual obligations and construction of a map of competitive advantages.
MANAGEMENT PROBLEMS OF INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Стасишин Андрій , Оліскевич Маркіян , Козицький Валерій
Published: March 2023

The article focused on the innovative technologies management problems investigation. The endogenous distribution of economic factors for research and development sectors have been evaluated in order to study the accumulation process of innovation and technologies. The research methodology is based on the system dynamics approach that gives the advantage to delve in dynamic problems for complex economic and social issues taking into account information and material delays as well as feedback and endogenous causality. The computer simulation model has been built to describe the dynamic of innovative technologies and to perform the sensitivity analysis in order to investigate how change in different parameter of system affect the economic growth and its dynamic properties. The simulation results confirm that management policy decisions can change dramatically if parameters are influenced by unpredictable shocks but the behavior of technological growth does not depend on initial conditions of system if an effective management policy has been provided.
ОЦІНКА ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Деренська Яна
Published: March 2023

Оцінка результатів діяльності підприємства, виявлення тенденцій, проблем і успіхів за різними складовими (видами) діяльності дозволяє обґрунтувати подальші управлінські рішення щодо мінімізації негативних трендів і поліпшення позитивних досягнень. У статті проаналізовано підходи до формування системи показників оцінки ефективності діяльності підприємства. Запропоновано здійснювати оцінку ефективності діяльності фармацевтичного підприємства за показниками ефективності використання основних засобів, оборотних коштів, капіталу, трудових і матеріальних ресурсів. Для аналізу динаміки рівня ефективності діяльності досліджуваного фармацевтичного підприємства використано рейтинговий метод, сутність якого полягає у порівнянні з еталонним значенням (рейтингом). Динаміка окремих індексів за показниками і сумарного індексу ефективності діяльності підприємства дозволила виявити загальну тенденцію і напрямки управлінських рішень щодо підвищення рівня ефективності.
Еволюція розвитку конкурентних переваг органічної продукції
Authors: Коценко Маріна
Published: March 2023

Виробництво продуктів харчування у сучасному світі супроводжується негативним впливом на навколишнє середовище. Питання забруднення повітря, ґрунтів та річок усе більше турбує міжнародне співтовариство, яке протягом останніх років перебуває у пошуку альтернативних методів господарювання, які б змогли не лише забезпечувати якісними продуктами харчування населення планети, а й позитивно впливати на природу. Одним із запропонованих методів господарювання є органічне виробництво, за якого існує заборона використання будь-яких синтетичних та хімічних домішок. Продукція, що виготовлена методом органічного землеробства, є корисною для здоров’я населення та сприяє відновленню річок, ґрунтів, збереженню генофонду, а органічне виробництво є перспективним напрямом аграрної галузі економіки України. Важливим етапом становлення органічного сільського господарства є створення системи забезпечення та управління конкурентоспроможністю вітчизняної органічної продукції. Установлено, що важливим етапом забезпечення конкурентоспроможності органічної продукції є формування конкурентних переваг. У зв’язку із цим виникає потреба дослідження та розроблення нових шляхів їх формування. Статтю присвячено теоретичним аспектам еволюції конкурентних переваг, метою якої є встановлення основних етапів розвитку економічної думки щодо сутності терміна «конкурентні переваги», морфології поняття та особливостей конкурентних переваг органічної продукції. Розглянуто підходи до визначення понять конкуренції та конкурентоспроможності. Охарактеризовано структурний, функціональний, ресурсний та системний підходи до трактування сутності конкуренції. Установлено, що такі поняття в економічній теорії, як «конкуренція», «конкурентоспроможність» та «конкурентні переваги» нерозривно пов’язані та прямо залежать одне від одного. Здійснено аналіз розвитку економічної думки та охарактеризовано підходи до визначення конкурентної переваги та конкурентної переваги продукції. Конкурентні переваги органічної продукції – це такі оригінальні властивості продукції виробника, які краще від конкурентів забезпечують потреби споживача. За стрімкого розвитку конкурентних відносин на ринку органічної продукції та впливу зовнішньоекономічних чинників на сільськогосподарських виробників формування конкурентних переваг є обов’язковим атрибутом вітчизняних сільськогосподарських виробників.
Features of the implementation of risk management program as a tool of enterprises development management system in the new economy
Authors: Власенко Валентин
Published: March 2023

The article proposes the author's approach to the development and implementation of risk management program as a tool of enterprise development management system. Characteristic features and directions of risk management system formation at the enterprise are considered. In order to form this system, it is proposed to implement:criteria of risk protection (financial stability; volume of activity; profitability; availability and structure of own working capital; characteristics of risk appetite of the management system);the scheme of the mechanism of formation and integration of risk management in the existing management system of the corporation;formalized process of risk management by step-by-step algorithm and main stages (risk analysis; choice of methods of influencing risk; decision-making). The methodology for developing a risk management program at enterprises has been introduced. Within the framework of the proposed methodology it is recommended:1) the structure of the risk management program and the stages of its implementation (the general context of the company's activities is determined; risk factors and risk formulation are identified; there are several stages of risk assessment (determining the probability of occurrence of risky events, their consequences, quality of risk management); risks are ranked and selected those for which the management of the company's will use active methods of risk management; methods of influence on risks are developed and efficiency of their application is determined);2) a matrix of risk analysis in the company's activities (with the distribution of factors onmacro environment, micro-environment and internal environment); 3) methods of risk management (methods of influence on risk) and calculation of their effectiveness by the integral coefficient.It was substantiated that the implementation of the recommended proposals for the development of an effective risk management system in enterprises will contribute to the growth of their competitive potential and the formation of an effective mechanism for neutralizing risk situations in the near future.
Effective Industrialization Strategy Analysis in Accelerating Economic Growth in an Archipelago Area: Study in North Maluku Province
Authors: Husen Amran , Runtunuwu Prince Charles Heston , Hasnin Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Investigating structural relations between sectors is important from a policy point of view. A clear perspective on cross-sectoral relations can be useful in formulating profitable and appropriate development strategies. This study compares Agricultural Demand Led Industrialization (ADLI) and Export-Led Industrialization (ELI) strategies. In making a comparison, the two strategies are used; multiplier matrix that describes the impact on endogenous variables due to changes in exogenous variables. Impact analysis with a simulation of the investment amount to see the impact on the formation of output, creation of gross value added, absorption of labor, income, and taxes. Cluster analysis aims to classify objects based on the characteristics of the observed object. The One Way Anova test is useful to determine whether there are differences in the investment simulation of each category, ADLI and ELI. The results of this study indicate that the sectors in the ADLI category have advantages in creating gross added value. In contrast, the sectors in the ELI category have advantages in creating output, income, taxes and employment. Furthermore, using the One-Way ANOVA test, it can be concluded that statistically, there is no average difference between ADLI and ELI in the output, labor, income, and tax variables.
Factors Affecting the Production of the Food Crop Subsector in East Java Province
Authors: Runtunuwu Prince Charles Heston , Nasar Fahima , Tanjung Fahmi
Published: March 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the food crop subsector production. This research paper used the panel regression analysis method to analyze the secondary data. The findings indicated that agricultural lands, laborers, fertilizer subsidies, rainfall, and irrigation infrastructure partially increase the production of the food crop subsector.
Influence of Saline-treated Wastewater on Properties of Concrete: An Experimental Study
Authors: Dehane Sarra , Kriker Abdelouahed , Salhi Aimad
Published: March 2023

The rapidly growing world population and the accompanying increase in concrete production to meet building and infrastructure needs have led to significant increase in potable water consumption, which resulted in several environmental problems. This paper investigates the feasibility of replacing potable water with highly mineralized treated wastewater in concrete mixing in order to make concrete production more eco-friendly in an arid region. Concrete specimens were prepared using saline treated wastewater (saline-TWW) as mixing water and compared to those mixed with distilled water (DW) and with the performance requirements given by the mixing water quality standards. The results revealed that the concrete mixes produced using saline-TWW exhibited higher early strength and a similar long-term strength than the control mix produced using DW. It was also found that the use of saline-TWW increased the setting times of cement paste but had no remarkable effect on the workability of fresh concrete mixture. Furthermore, the microstructural characteristics of the hardened concrete were assessed by water-permeability test, SEM image analysis, and X-ray diffraction tests. The results revealed that saline-TWW concrete exhibited a more compact microstructure and smaller pore sizes than their counterparts of DW, which means an improvement in the durability of saline-TWW concrete. Moreover, an electrochemical test was conducted to estimate the extent of corrosion of the steel embedded in reinforced mortar specimens prepared using saline-TWW and DW. The electrochemical test results showed that the use of 100% saline-TWW as mixing water of concrete resulted in a high corrosion rate of the embedded steel.
Specyfika rozwoju prawodawstwa w dziedzinie regulacji zagranicznej działalności gospodarczej na obszarze Euroazjatyckiej Unii Gospodarczej
Authors: Brovka Genadiy , Veremeychik Olga , Zhevlakova Anastasia
Published: March 2023

Artykuł jest poświęcony charakterystyce prawnej regulacji zagranicznej działalności gospodarczej na obszarze Euroazjatyckiej Unii Gospodarczej (EUG). Omówiono w nim klasyfikację oraz stosowanie pozataryfowych środków regulacyjnych przewidzianych w prawodawstwie EUG. Autorzy zauważają, że spośród wszystkich środków ochrony gospodarczej dostępnych wEUG, wobec 21 kategorii towarów są stosowane wyłącznie środki antydumpingowe. Szczególną uwagę poświęcono także tworzeniu jednolitych ram regulacyjnych EUG w zakresie przepisów technicznych. Dokumentacja stanowiąca ustawodawstwo krajowe Republiki Białorusi i Federacji Rosyjskiej oraz określająca procedury stosowania szczególnych środków gospodarczych została przeanalizowana oddzielnie. Środki te obejmują tymczasowe lub stałe zakazy oraz ograniczenia importu niektórych rodzajów produktów. Autorzy dochodzą do wniosku, iż zachodzi potrzeba wprowadzenia mechanizmu wstecznego dla ceł szczególnych, antydumpingowych i wyrównawczych w celu stworzenia jednolitego rynku w EUG dla najważniejszych produktów, który byłby oparty na ujednoliconych wymogach technicznych, a także potrzeba wypracowania metod stałego weryfikowania istniejących kontyngentów oraz zakazów z uwzględnieniem interesów głównych konsumentów tych towarów
Podstawy prawne międzynarodowej współpracy celnej Ukrainy: ogólny przegląd podpisanych umów międzynarodowych w zakresie ceł
Authors: Kovalov Viktor , Garmash Yevgen
Published: March 2023

Podtrzymywanie międzynarodowej współpracy w zakresie spraw celnych państwa jest istotnym elementem polityki zagranicznej Ukrainy. Trwające reformy ukraińskiego systemu celnego oraz zmiany w prawie celnym w kontekście procesów integracji europejskiej rodzą potrzebę przeprowadzenia analizy zaangażowania krajowych organów celnych we współpracę międzynarodową. W związku z tym w artykule przeanalizowano główne przepisy regulujące współpracę celną między Ukrainą a UE, a także członkostwo Ukrainy w głównych organizacjach międzynarodowych, stanowiące podstawowy bodziec do jej przystąpienia do umów międzynarodowych w sprawie upraszczania i harmonizacji krajowych procedur celnych. Z analiz tych płynie wniosek, iż obecnie w Ukrainie istnieją szczegółowe ramy regulacyjne umożliwiające krajowym organom celnym ustanawianie i utrzymywanie międzynarodowych stosunków celnych zarówno z zagranicznymi organami celnym, jak i z organizacjami międzynarodowymi, których ustawowe obowiązki obejmują działania na rzecz współpracy celnej.
Are we there yet?
Authors: Balogh Lajos P.
Published: March 2023

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This paper examines the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities, and dangers of using AI Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT to write scholarly articles in natural sciences. These intelligent and impactful tools may be used for many purposes, both good and bad. There is great potential in applying these tools for science, but they have limited capabilities for now, especially in medicine-related articles. These tools should not be listed as authors or co-authors, and their sole use for overviewing the literature could eliminate citations, potentially leading to a major crisis in academic publishing.
SOSIALISASI OLAHRAGA PETANQUE DI SMAN 1 BOJONG
Authors: Safrina audia balfasa  , Mardian Putra Ananda , Widya Putri Mega
Published: March 2023

Petanque merupakan olahraga baru dengan mempertandingkan 11 nomor sehingga jika dikelola secara baik dapat memberikan sumbangan prestasi yang cukup berarti bagi Jawa Tengah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perspektif olahraga petanque dalam mendukung prestasi olahraga Jawa Tengah ditinjau dari aspek organisasi dan manajemen, pendanaan, dukungan pemerintah, sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana, pembinaan, dan penerapan IPTEK. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Sumber data diperoleh dari pengurus, KONI, atlet dan pelatih. Teknik analisis data dengan triangulasi. Data dianalisis dengan mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, menyampaikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian.Simpulan: petanque dapat menjadi olahraga yang mampu berkembang dan mendukung prestasi Jawa Tengah, disarankan segera melakukan sosialisasi dan pembentukan kepengurusan di Kabupaten/Kota dan mengadakan kejuaraan rutin
Pelatihan Senam Pelajar Indonesia Bagi Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Koordinator Wilayah Kesesi
Authors: Gilang  , Tresnowati Idah , Widya Putri Mega
Published: March 2023

Kurangnya kompetensi guru dalam menguasai materi senam ritmik untuk mengoptimalkan pembelajaran melalui pemanfaatan media, potensi yang dimiliki oleh guru dan siswa, serta kemauan untuk meningkatankan kemampuan dalam materi aktivitas ritmik. Minimnya model pembelajaran senam yang umumnya bersifat kaku dan monoton menyebabkan minat siswa menurun. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan keterampilan dan pengetahuan kepada guru Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan mengenai Senam Pelajar Indonesia yang dapat digunakan sebagai media dalam pembelajaran aktivitas ritmik. Metode pendekatan dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan metode demonstrasi, ceramah dan diskusi. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari 5 tahap yang diakhiri dengan evaluasi hasil pelatihan. Hasil pelatihan yang diikuti oleh 32 peserta ini adalah peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik dalam memahami dan mempraktikkan Senam Pelajar Indonesia dalam pembelajran aktivitas ritmik,  meningkatkan konsistensi dan tanggungjawab guru dalam menyampaikan materi aktivitas ritmik, yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa melalui Senam Pelajar Indonesia sebagai media pembelajaran yang menarik dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan gerak serta karakteristik siswa sekolah dasar.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN DAMPAK WABAH VIRUS CORONA (COVID-19) PADA MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN PEKALONGAN
Authors: AFIF TRI RAMADHANSYAH
Published: March 2023

Dampak dari mewabahnya virus corona adalah melemahnya tingkat perekonomian masyarakat dikarenakan adanya pembatasan interaksi sosial. Sehingga bagi masyarakat yang mengadalkan kebutuhan hidupnya dari berdagang harian sangatlah terdampak. Atas dasar itu kami mengadakan kegiatan pembagian bingkisan sembako kepada masyarakat yang kurang mampu dan memberikan informasi untuk mengurangi risiko terinfeksi atau menyebarkan COVID-19 dapat dilakukan dengan cara PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat). Seringlah mencuci tangan dengan air bersih mengalir dan sabun, atau cairan antiseptik berbahan dasar alcohol. Jaga jarak setidaknya 1 meter dengan orang yang batuk-batuk atau bersin-bersin, ketika batuk atau bersin, orang mengeluarkan percikan dari hidung atau mulutnya dan percikan ini dapat membawa virus. Jika terlalu dekat dapat menghirup percikan tersebut maka akan tertulr virus COVID-19. Hindari menyentuh mata, hidung, dan mulut, ketika tangan menyentuh berbagai permukaan benda maka virus ini dapat tertempel di tangan. Tangan yang terkontaminasi dapat membawa virus ke mata, hidung atau mulut, yang dapat menjadi titik masuk virus ke dalam tubuh.
Plyometric Training untuk Atlit dan Pelatih Cabang Olahraga Sepakbola Plyometric training for Athlete and Coach Football
Authors: Adityatama Firman
Published: March 2023

Sepakbola adalah permainan yang didominasi oleh aktivitas ekstremitas tubuh bagian bawah dalam setiap pelaksanaan teknik dasar sepakbola. Hasil observasi pada atlet sepakbola, terdapat masalah dalam melakukan long pass dan shooting. Kurangnya power dalam kedua tendangan tersebut sehingga pada tendangan long pass kurang tepat sasaran sedangkan bola shooting mudah ditangkap penjaga gawang. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah memberikan wawasan kepada pelatih sepakbola mengenai plyometric training untuk latihan power otot tungkai dan cara menerapkan plyometric training dalam program latihan atlet. Kegiatan pengabdian berupa pelatihan plyometric training kepada pelatih sepakbola Kabupaten Kuningan dilaksanakan pada tanggal Sabtu 11 September 2021 sampai Minggu 12 September 2021. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi lapangan latihan atlet sepakbola dan hasil kegiatan pelatihan pelatih sepakbola.Hasil pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan: (1) pemberian materi tentang pengenalan sepakbola hubungannya dengan power otot tungkai, plyometric training dan prinsip pelaksanaan plyometric training, serta bentuk plyometric training untuk cabang olahraga sepakbola; (2) praktik plyometric training.
Comparison of Laparoscopic Truncal Vagotomy And Gastrojejunostomy With Open Surgery For Pyloric Stenosis
Authors: Bhuiyan Md Nur Hossain , Hossain Md Nabir
Published: March 2023

Background: Peptic ulcer complication continues to inflict high morbidity. Surgery still remains the treatment of choice of peptic ulcer with Gastric Outlet Obstruction (GOO). With the advent of minimal access surgery laparoscopic truncalvagotomy with gastrojejunostomy is an attractive option. A selected group of patients may benefit more with laparoscopic than the open surgery. To evaluate the safety, efficacy and outcome of laparoscopic surgery for GOO in comparison with conventional laparotomy.

Materials and methods: This is a retrospective study comparing Laparoscopic Truncal vagotomy and Gastrojejunostomy (LTVGJ) with open procedure. We excluded patients with severely malnutrition, age >60 years, malignancy, chronic hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, bleeding disorder, peritonitis, portal hypertension, jaundice, ASA >II. The study was performed on 30 patients who were clinically and radiologically diagnosed from June 2012 to June 2018. Out of them 15 patient were laparoscopically and 15 patients were done by laparotomy. Laparoscopic Truncal vagotmy and Gastrojejunostomy (LTVGJ) was done with ETS Flex 45 stapler. Operation technique, number of wound infection, post operative pain and hospital stay, early return to work were studied.

Results: Thirty patients were studied, 28 male 2 female (Male to female ratio 9: 1) about 60% of the patients were within 3rd and 4th decade of age. Operation time was 120-180 minute, Only one patient had wound or port infection, 70% cases require less analgesic requirement than open surgery and hospital stay was 7 days.

Conclusion: Laparoscopic truncal vagotomy with gastrojejunostomy is advantageous to open surgery by less postoperative pain, earlier return to normal diet, less wound infection, earlier discharge from hospital and early return to normal daily activity. Though it is costly, it offers excellent aesthetical results and may be considered as safe, effective and standard treatment option for selected patients.

JCMCTA 2019 ; 30 (2) : 4-9
Comparative Study of Vitamin D Among Diabetic And Nondiabetic Chronic Kidney Disease Patients
Authors: Alam Farzana , Barua Prasun , Haque Mahmudul , Uddin AAM Ryhan , Din Md Aftab E
Published: March 2023

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a major health problem in Bangladesh. Diabetes mellitus is the most common cause of this pathology. Among individuals with CKD, vitamin D deficiency is very much prevalent. But there are not enough studies comparing vitamin D status of diabetic and nondiabetic CKD patients. So, this study aimed to compare the 25(OH)D levels between these two groups.

Materials and methods: This cross-sectional comparative study was carried out in the Department of Biochemistry and the Department of Nephrology, Chittagong Medical College Hospital from June 2013 to May 2014. Fifty (50) diabetic CKD patients and fifty (50) age-sex matched nondiabetic CKD patients of 18-85 years fulfilling the required enrolment criteria were purposively selected to form two comparing groups. Patient-profiles were completed by history and physical examination. Anthropometric and clinical parameters were analysed along with fasting and 2 hours after breakfast plasma glucose, serum creatinine, eGFR, serum calcium, serum phosphate and 25(OH)D. Data were analysed by computer-based statistical software. The confidence level was fixed at 95% and p-value of <0.05 was considered significant.

Results: In the study, all patients in both groups had hypovitaminosis D and the vitamin D deficiencies in diabetic and nondiabetic CKD patients were 100% and 84% respectively. Mean 25(OH)D was significantly lower in the diabetic group (5.48 ± 0.39 ng/mL) compared to nondiabetic one (9.08 ± 0.75 ng/mL), but the severity of vitamin D deficiency did not seem to correlate with CKD stages.

Conclusion: In conclusion, this study establishes the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency in both diabetic and nondiabetic CKD patients, but the deficiency was more severe in diabetic ones.

JCMCTA 2019 ; 30 (2) : 16-21
Maternal Near Miss Obstetric Events In A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Das Suchanda , Chowdhury Bidhan Roy , Begam Rokeya
Published: March 2023

Background: Maternal death in pregnancy may not reflect the scale of acute morbidities associated with pregnancy and childbirth. Studying cases of women who survived a severe complication in pregnancy, childbirth on the post partum period (Maternal near miss) is increasingly being recognized as potentially more useful then studying maternal mortality in terms of assessing healthcare needs. To determine the causes of maternal near miss. Maternal Near Miss incidence ratio. Maternal near miss to mortality ratio and mortality index.

Materials and methods : A prospective cross sectional study was performed from January 2015- December 2015 at a tertiary care hospital in Chattogram. All women admitted to study facilities with pregnancy related complications or for birth. An adopted version of the WHO Maternal Near Miss Screening Tools was used to identify Maternal Near Miss cases. Incidence of maternal near miss, Maternal Near Miss to maternal mortality ratio and causes of and factors associated with Maternal Near Miss.

Results : There were 3089 deliveries, 90 near miss cases during the study period. The maternal near miss incidence ratio was 31.4/1000 live births, maternal near miss to mortality ratio was 5:1 and mortality index was 16.7%. Eclampsia (35.6%) was the leading causes of near miss, followed by haemorrhage (23.3%) and ruptured uterus (11.1%).

Conclusion : The Near Miss rate was high. Contributing factors were lack of resources, low quality of primary health care and delays in care. All Near Miss should be accepted as opportunities to improve the quality of maternity care. Health sector should address delays in conducting intervention, referral barriers and fully equipped intensive care units must be created in all facilities.

JCMCTA 2019 ; 30 (2) : 32-35
Murteza Bedir, Fıkıh Mezhep Sünnet: Hanefi Fıkıh Teorisinde Peygamber’in Otoritesi, (İstanbul: Dem Yayınları, 2017, 2. Baskı, 240 sayfa)
Authors: ÖZALP Serdar
Published: March 2023

Hanefî mezhebi özelinde hazırlanan bu eser, klasik dönemdeki fıkıh usûlü algısının yanında, moderniteyle birlikte gelen fıkıh usûlü algısı arasındaki değişimi göstermesi bakımından önemli bir yere sahiptir. Eserde Hanefî mezhebinin teşekkülünden modernitenin etkisi altına girilen 19. yüzyıla kadarki süreçte fıkıh usûlü delillerinden biri olan sünnetin geçirmiş olduğu evreler, fıkıh usûlü eserleri üzerinden ele alınmaktır. Bu değerlendirmemiz, eserin tanıtılmasının yanında, modern dönemde yazılan fıkıh usûlü eserlerine yeri geldiğinde atıflar yaparak eserde ortaya konan tezin daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlamayı hedeflemektedir.
A PERAN LPP TVRI SEBAGAI TELEVISI EDUKASI MELALUI PROGRAM BELAJAR DARI RUMAH SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rachmaria Laksmi
Published: March 2023

This research started from an interest in TVRI as a public media to help the public related to the condition of distance education during the COVID-19 pandemic, which during this pandemic makes everyone in the world, especially in Indonesia, require all activities carried out at home, one of which is learning. The problem in this research is how LPP TVRI Role as Educational Television Through Home Learning Program During THE COVID-19 Pandemic. The research paradigm used is post-positivism with qualitative approach and descriptive method. Data obtained through in-depth interviews and documentation such as photographs, personal documents and official documents to be used as supporting data on this research. Problems are analyzed using the function of mass communication. The results showed that LPP TVRI is able to provide quality content and learning materials to be aired to the community, especially school children through the Learning from Home program. This can be achieved because of the role of supervision, interpretation, relationships, and the dissemination of values. The conclusions in this study are from the four indicators drawn from the function of mass communication that LPP TVRI has a role in the supervision of broadcast content, interpretation in the dissemination of audience insights, relationships in uniting indonesian society in an educational impression, as well as the spread of noble values implied and express in the content of Learning from Home.
Komunikasi Politik Patronase NU Dalam Pilkada Kabupaten Purbalingga 2020
Authors: Nurdiyansyah Muhammad
Published: March 2023

Nahdatul Ulama (NU) sebagai organisasi Islam, mampu membentuk patronase dengan jumlah jamaah terbesar di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruhnya terhadap kecenderungan memilih masyarakat pada Pilkada Purbalingga2020, dan kriteria seperti apa yang tepat untuk Patron NU agar dapat mempengaruhi kecenderungan memilih masyarakat terhadap kandidat tertentu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain survei dan sampel 440 pemilih di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik multistage random sampling dan data dianalisis mengunakan analisis CART (Classification and Regression Trees). Terdapat 7 dari 17 peubah independen yang menjadi penciri utama terpilihnya kandidat pasangan calon bupati dan wakil bupati Kabupaten Purbalingga. Berdasarkan analisis CART masyarakat Purbalingga menganggap tindakan tidak wajar ketika tokoh NU yang berpolitik mendukung secara langsung kandidat yang diusung partai PKB. Adapun tokoh NU yang harus dijaring untuk mengumpulkan suara kandidat bupati yang diusung partai PKB di antaranya yang berasal dari golongan pemuda; santri, guru non formal;  perangkat desa; perangkat daerah kabupaten; karyawan; buruh; organisasi masyarakat dan partai politik yang dinilai efektif untuk menyampaikan pesan politik dalam kurun waktu beberapa kali selama sebulan ke masyarakat. Pesan politik dapat berupa penyampaian visi-misi, pengalaman, serta prestasi kandidat yang disampaikan secara alim, luwes, dan serius. Selain itu, tokoh NU juga harus memiliki keterkaitan serta rekam jejak sikap yang responsif dan solutif dalam menjawab berbagai persoalan masyarakat, agar keterlibatannya dalam berpolitik dianggap sangat wajar oleh masyakat.

 

Kata kunci: Patronase, NU, Pilkada Purbalingga 2020
Poetic Architecture of Robert Adam: Burns’s ‘The Brigs of Ayr’
Authors: Begg Iain S.
Published: March 2023

This article investigates the discourse on architecture in the poem’s flyting dialogue to explain Burns’s humour directed at the culture and style of architecture (Neoclassic and Gothic) surrounding Robert Adam, famous Scottish architect, who was commissioned to design the New Bridge of Ayr. Concepts of ‘Tradition’ and ‘Modernity,’ apply not only to the Auld Brig and New Brig but also to Auld Ayr’s historic town and seaport and to Adam’s modern bridge with narrow roads fronting the harbour.
The Effect of Counseling Depending on the Tv Watching Frequency of Children on Their Emotional and Behavioral Problems
Authors: KARAKURT Nurgül , EKİNCİ Mine
Published: March 2023

Objective: While television continues to exist in many homes, it is thought that the situation of children being affected by the frequency of watching television is an important issue that is overlooked. This study was conducted in order to determine the effect of counselling given to parents and teachers depending on the TV watching frequency of children going to pre-school education institutions on their emotional behavioural problems.

Methods: The study was conducted as an experimental study with pre-test – post-test control group. Data were collected by using ‘Family Introduction Form’, and ‘Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire’. Data were analysed using SPSS 20.0.

Results: The study found significant differences between the pre-test and post-test mean scores of the families and teachers in the experimental group and control group for the total score of the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and the mean scores of all subscales, as well as significant difference between the pre-test and post-test mean scores in the experimental group for intra-group analysis (p< .05).

Conclusion: The study found that the counselling training given to parents and teachers lead to a significantly positive change in the mean scores for emotional, behavioural, and peer problems as well as attention deficit and hyperactivity disorders and it also has a significant positive impact on the TV watching duration of children.
Audiovisual Media Increases Stunting Prevention Knowledge Among Pregnant Women in The Working Area of Wani Health Center: Pretest, Posttest 1 dan Posttest 2
Authors: Taqwin Taqwin , Kaparang Mercy Joice , Wahyuningtias Fitri , Ramadhan Kadar
Published: March 2023

Health education about stunting prevention using audiovisual media has never been done for pregnant women in the working area of the Wani Health Center. This study aims to Analyzing the effect of health education through audiovisual media on stunting prevention knowledge among pregnant women in the working area of the Wani Health Center. This study is a pre-experimental study with a one-group pretest posttest design. The population is all pregnant women in four villages in the working area of the Wani Donggala Health Center, Central Sulawesi. The sample consist of 43 respondents. The instruments used were pretest, posttest 1 and posttest 2 questionnaires, with 21 statement numbers. Pre, post 1 and post 2 data collection was carried out at the village office and auxiliary health centers in four villages. Health education materials through audiovisual media is related to stunting prevention. Audiovisual is self-made using animation with a duration of 8 minutes and 12 seconds. Univariate analysis is the frequency distribution and bivariate with the Friedman test. The results showed that the average value of the pretest: 52.18, posttest 1: 71.722 and posttest 2: 90.86. Friedman test obtained a value of ρ 0.000 (<0.05). The conclusions is health education through audiovisual media in posttest 2 significantly increases knowledge of stunting prevention in pregnant women. It is hoped that health workers will increase the use of audiovisual media as a preventive effort to prevent stunting.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting melalui Pengolahan Makanan Berbasis Ikan pada Balita di Pulau Enggano, Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Yorita Epti , Dahrizal Dahrizal , Sahidan Sahidan , Gustina Mely , Wahyudi Anang , Muslim Zamharira , Ardiansyah Sandy
Published: March 2023

Stunting in Indonesia is still high, including in Bengkulu Province with the locus on the outermost island, namely Meok Village, Enggano District. Stunting events affect the neurological development and cognitive abilities of children. Risk factors for stunting include education. knowledge, protein intake, infection, exclusive breastfeeding, fish food restriction culture. So that efforts are needed to increase the knowledge and ability of the community in processing local fish food ingredients as a food source for toddlers. The purpose of community service activities is to increase the knowledge and skills of mothers with toddlers in processing fish-based local food ingredients as an effort to prevent stunting in toddlers. The activity targets of mothers who have children under five are 35 people. Place of implementation Meok and Apoho Village, Enggano District, North Bengkulu Regency. Activities carried out in September-December 2021. The method of activity is the preparation, implementation, evaluation, follow-up plans. The result is an increase in the average score of knowledge about stunting prevention efforts from 11.09 before the activity to 18 after the activity. Mothers who have children under five are able to process fish-based food ingredients in the form of banana fish porridge and fish rollade. It can be concluded that this community service activity can increase the knowledge and ability of toddler mothers in processing fish-based food. It is suggested to health service providers to empower cadres in health promotion for stunting prevention through processing food menus in accordance with local wisdom.
Edukasi Penatalaksanaan Penyakit dan Pengelolaan Obat Secara Mandiri pada Era New Normal di Yayasan Pendidikan Dria Raba
Authors: Meriyani Herleeyana , Sanjaya Dwi Arymbhi , Juanita Rr. Asih , Siada Nyoman Budiartha
Published: March 2023

Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19), which was declared as pandemic by the World Health Organization in March 2020, had a major impact on the entire world population, including people with disabilities. The aims of this activity were to provide information about the self-disease management of several diseases for blind people in the new normal era and provide information to caregivers at the Yayasan Pendidikan Dria Raba Bali regarding the management of medicines storage. This action was conduct-using audiobook for people with visual disabilities and banners for caregivers at the Yayasan Pendidikan Dria Raba. To measure the effectiveness of these activities was comparing pre-test and post-test score statistically with a 95% confidence level. This action was attended by 28 participant consist of 24 blind people and 4 caregivers. The results showed a significant increase between the pre-test and post-test scores of educational blind participants from 65 to 85 (p<0.05). The results showed a significant increase in the pre-test and post-test caregiver’s score from 74 to 91 (p<0.05). The education increase the knowledge of blind people and caregivers at the Dria Raba Education Foundation. Furthermore, other audiobook with various health topics for instance infection control needs to be created to improve the health quality of blind people.
La música electroacústica mixta: el intérprete y los desafios de la praxis musical contemporánea.
Authors: Andrade Iracema
Published: March 2023

A pesar de que la música electroacústica cuenta hoy con más de medio siglo de historia, los estudios especí­ficamente relacionados con el repertorio para instrumentos acústicos y medios electrónicos – género conocido como música mixta – continúan siendo escasos. La literatura sobre este tema en particular es más bien reducida, especialmente si se le compara con la cantidad de obras dedicadas al estudio de la música acusmática. En el terreno de la música mixta existen temas que aún deben ser abordados de una manera más sistematizada, tales como la elaboración y utilización de diversos modelos analí­ticos, el papel de la gestualidad aportada por el intérprete durante una presentación en vivo dentro de un marco sonoro electroacústico, así­ como la organización perceptual por parte del oyente de los discursos sonoros que combinan instrumentos acústicos y material electroacústico, entre otros. De una manera particular, encontramos la necesidad del desarrollo de metodologí­as para los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, materiales didácticos dirigidos hacia la consolidación de una tradición interpretativa de este repertorio, además de el desarrollo de un entrenamiento teórico-práctico especí­fico para instrumentistas interesados en la interpretación de dicho género musical. Este trabajo discutirá varios aspectos de la interpretación de la música mixta en el contexto actual. Las reflexiones aquí­ realizadas intentan favorecer el fortalecimiento y la expansión del quehacer musical electroacústico, toda vez que, en el panorama actual, son escasas las aportaciones sobre el tema desde el punto de vista de los intérpretes de este repertorio.
Leitura à primeira vista no ensino e aprendizagem do violão clássico
Authors: Arôxa Ricardo
Published: March 2023

O violão é um dos instrumentos mais populares e possibilita diversas formas de performance musical. Isso se deve a fatores como sua dupla função como solista e acompanhador; sua capacidade de absorver aspectos de culturas eruditas e populares; utilização de diversas formas de notação; e sua portabilidade. O campo de atuação deste instrumentista exige uma formação que englobe o conhecimento de diversos gêneros musicais, aspectos históricos e estilí­sticos, técnica instrumental consistente e estratégias deliberadas para seu aprendizado. No ensino institucional voltado para o solista, a leitura à primeira vista de partitura se mostra uma ferramenta pedagógica promissora na preparação da performance e inserção do violonista em grupos de câmara. Todavia, sugerimos que o desenvolvimento desta habilidade não tem sido um quesito contemplado com frequência e importância na formação da maioria dos violonistas. A partir de reflexão bibliográfica e empí­rica, o presente trabalho se constitui em um recorte de pesquisa de mestrado em Educação Musical e objetiva discutir questões do ensino tutorial e institucionalizado de música, também conhecido como "modelo conservatorial" , que influenciam no desenvolvimento da habilidade da leitura à primeira vista do violonista.
Ultraschall 2013: O Festival de Música Nova em Berlim (Resenha)
Authors: Alfaix Gustavo
Published: March 2023

Dentre os festivais de música erudita contemporânea que acontecem pelo mundo, o Ultraschall – que acontece anualmente em Berlim – mostra-se como uma das plataformas de afirmação mais disputadas pelos novos compositores, ao mesmo tempo em que dá espaço para uma sustentação do repertório já consagrado desse gênero musical.
Uma memória viva de Conrado Silva
Authors: Souza Rodolfo Nogueira Coelho
Published: March 2023

Haveria uma centena de assuntos para abordar a respeito da contribuição de Conrado Silva para a cultura brasileira, testemunhados ao longo de mais de 40 anos de convivência com este extraordinário intelectual, todavia no contexto desta homenagem limitar-me-ei ao recorte de alguns poucos eventos em que minha perspectiva foi privilegiada.
Conrado Silva e Emilio Terraza "Lo arreglamos con alambre"
Authors: Keller Damian
Published: March 2023

Texto em memória de Conrado Silva (1940-2014). [nota do editor]
Xie He: composição musical, modulação e ritornelo
Authors: Ferraz Silvio
Published: March 2023

Neste breve ensaio procuro apresentar uma poética composicional, tendo por base um cruzamento entre pensamento especí­fico da pintura chinesa e noções da filosofia ocidental que dialogam com tal pensamento. Proponho assim um cruzamento das noções de quatro autores Gilbert Simondon, Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari e Xie He: as noções de modulação e ritornelo em contraponto aos seis cânones da pintura clássica chinesa, propostos pelo pintor e calí­grafo chinês Xie He, no séc. V. De certo modo retomo a relação entre Xie He e a filosofia da diferença através do que está traçado nos escritos e aulas de Gilles Deleuze. O ponto de articulação entre as diferentes proposições está justamente no conceito de Ritornelo, proposto por Guattari e Deleuze em seu livro Mille Plateaux. e na modulação como motor principal deste conceito (compreendida a partir das proposições de Gilbert Simondon). Ao longo do ensaio apresento os dois primeiros cânones da pintura chinesa, os aproximando passo a passo da noção de modulação para, por fim, apresentar uma leitura do conceito de ritornelo e o modo como tais conceitos, noções e cânones podem se fazer presentes no processo composicional da música atual.
A vocação polí­tica do teatro musical contemporâneo o exemplo de três obras de Mauricio Kagel, Hans Werner Henze e Helmut Lachenmann
Authors: Weiss Ledice Fernandes de Oliveira
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo visa identificar os meios pelos quais três obras de teatro musical contemporâneo incorporam em sua própria linguagem musical, técnico-instrumental e cênica uma preocupação eminentemente polí­tica, que lhes leva, por diferentes vias, a inovar o gênero.
Um eco de tumultos e de sombras
Authors: Lentz Willian
Published: March 2023

Este memorial apresenta os fundamentos composicionais e uma breve análise estrutural da obra para piano Um eco de tumultos e de sombras, na qual são aplicadas técnicas estendidas através de ferramentas que ferem diretamente as cordas do instrumento.
Patches de Pd para Computação Musical
Authors: Porres Alexandre Torres
Published: March 2023

Divulgo aqui alguns patches, principalmente o meu trabalho didático em Pure Data e Computação Musical. Pure Data (ou apenas “Pd”). Pd é um ambiente de programação usado para projetos interativos de computação musical (principalmente eletrônica ao vivo) e multimí­dia. Mais informações em http://puredata.info/
Société Musicale Indépendante – SMI, sua fundação, sua bandeira e o testemunho da imprensa especializada em torno de sua primeira temporada artí­stica
Authors: Benedetti Danieli Longo
Published: March 2023

O presente artigo, segmento de pesquisa de Pós-Doutorado sediada no Departamento de Música da ECA/USP e amparada pela FAPESP, pretende traçar o histórico da Société Musicale Indépendante – SMI, sociedade musical francesa criada em 1909 por um grupo de compositores entre os quais Maurice Ravel, Charles Koechlin e Florent Schmitt, cujo principal objetivo foi promover a música contemporânea sem distinção de escola e nacionalidade. Fundamentado em material coletado no acervo privado de Charles Koechlin e da Bibliothèque nationale de France-BnF o texto pretende ainda uma reflexão sobre a primeira temporada artí­stica da SMI por meio do testemunho da crí­tica especializada publicado por importantes órgãos de imprensa da época.