bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
الدكتور محمد عمارة ورؤيته لمصطلح الحاكمية
Authors: Abdelhannan Shatlh Adel Eldesoky
Published: June 2023

الحاكمية مصطلح له أثر كبير في أفكار كثير من المذاهب الإسلامية. وكان ذلك الأثر قائم بين الإفراط والتفريط. وكذلك كان له وجود في الثقافات الغربية التي رفعت من مكانة الإنسان إلى درجة التأليه، وأنكرت تحكم الإله في الكون بعد خلقه، ومنهم من زاد في الإفراط حتى أنكرت وجود الإله والحاكمية الإلهية. وكان محمد عمارة (1931 - 2020) الذي اطلع على الثقافة الغربية بعد أن نشأ نشأة دينية؛ إذ حفظ القرآن الكريم ودرس الشريعة الإسلامية والفلسفة في كلية دار العلوم وتخصص فيها في الماجستير والدكتوراه. هو أحد الذين اهتموا بالقرآن الكريم ومقاصده وما حوى من مصطلحات، وقدَّمها في مؤلفاته وعرض لتاريخها وأسباب نشأتها وفنَّد الشبهات والاتهامات التي وُجِّهَت إليها من الداخل الإسلامي والخارج الغربي. وقد أسس محمد عمارة منهجه في ذلك على القرآن الكريم والتراث الإسلامي والتراث الفكري العالمي. وقد شغلت المصطلحات بوجه عام مساحة كبيرة في مؤلفاته؛ لأهميتها في التواصل والتفاهم؛ حيث تمثل تلك المصطلحات الطريق لنقل التصورات البشرية لفكرة ما، بالإضافة إلى تداخُل عديد من العوامل في ضبطها وتحديد دلالتها، مثل الزمن والمكان والحضارة واللغة والدين والأعراف والتاريخ. لما رأى في العصر الحديث أهمية تحرير المصطلحات اجتهد وأخرج للمكتبة الإسلامية عددًا من المؤلفات المنفصلة في المصطلحات الشائعة وضمَّن عددًا آخر من مؤلفاته تعريفاتٍ ببعض المصطلحات الأخرى. ودافعه لذلك هو ما رآه من أن تلك المصطلحات قد ظُلمت في الاستخدام بين المذاهب الفكرية المتعددة قديمًا وحديثًا. إذ أنه مع تزايُد ظاهرة الجدل والصدام الثقافي وقضايا الاستشراق والغزو الفكري بين المعسكرين الغربي والإسلامي تأتي أهمية تحرير المصطلحات التي تمثل في جوهرها قضايا شائكة وأسئلة محيرة للمجتمعين العربي والغربي على السواء. وقد تعدَّدت تلك الإشكاليات من قضايا سياسية إلى اجتماعية وعقدية. فسلك محمد عمارة في عرضه منهجًا ثقافيًّا مقارنًا لتقريب وجهات النظر وتصحيح المفاهيم الخاطئة حول المصطلحات. ويأتي مصطلح الحاكمية بين أهم المصطلحات التي تناولها محمد عمارة واهتم بتحرير مفاهيمها وبيان أسباب الخلل في فهمها والتعامل معها. ويأتي مصطلح الحاكمية من بين تلك المصطلحات التي شغلت حيزا كبيرا من كتابات محمد عمارة. وتكمن أهمية هذه الدراسة من منزلة محمد عمارة نفسه في الساحة الإسلامية ودوره في تأصيل الحوار مع الآخر وتجديد الرؤية المنطلقة من التراث والمستفيدة من التطورات التي تشهدها الإنسانية كلها. بالإضافة إلى أهمية مصطلح الحاكمية في الإسلام وأثره الواضح في أفكار عدد من المذاهب لاسيما في العصر الحديث الذي أعاد بعث المصطلح من جديد. ولذلك يسعى البحث إلى إلقاء الضوء على هذا المصطلح في كتابات محمد عمارة. حيث وقف أمام جذر المصطلح ومعانيه في اللغة والقرآن الكريم وتطبيقات النبي والصحابة، ومنشأ الفهم الخاطئ والآثار التي نتجت عن ذلك على مدار التاريخ لاسيما في كتابات المودودي وسيد قطب. وتوصل إلى فهم علمي دقيق لمعنى الحاكمية الإلهية والحاكمية الإنسانية بأنه لا تعارض بينهما؛ إذ أن حاكمية الله مطلقة لأنه سبحانه مطلق القدرة، أما حاكمية الإنسان فهي نسبية لنسبية قدراته. وأن حاكمية الإنسان هبة من الله للإنسان ليكون خليفة لله في الأرض يدير أموره الحياتية في إطار الشرع الإلهي. وتنقسم الدراسة إلى مبحثين، يشتمل الأول على تعريف بالدكتور محمد عمارة وحياته وتكوينه الفكري، والمبحث الثاني يتناول الحاكمية في فكره وتوثيقه لأصله والمسائل المتعلقة به والآثار التي اعتمد عليها القائلون به وتنوع مداخله ومقاصده. وتحقيقا لأهداف البحث اقتضت طبيعته اتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في عرض جوانب الموضوع.
Relationship between Postpartum Depression and Unwanted Pregnancy in Ecuadorian Women: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Quintero-Cuero Gustavo , Castro-López Edison , Freire-Silva Johanna , Rojas-Granizo Mishel , Humanante-Jara Cristhian , Mendoza-Zambrano Johanna , Arcos-Simaluisa Jennifer
Published: June 2023

Analyzing the factors that influence postpartum depression, such as unwanted pregnancies, contributes significantly to the current literature since episodes of postpartum depression tend to leave various psychological sequelae for the mother and the newborn. Several studies provide empirical evidence suggesting that factors such as having experienced a stillbirth episode, having planned the baby by the mother and her partner, being of a non-indigenous ethnicity, having had a normal delivery, and living in an urban area significantly affect the experience of postpartum depressive episodes. We used a representative sample of 20648 mothers from the 2018 National Health and Nutrition Survey (ENSANUT). We used a binary logistic linear regression model where we estimated the Odds Ratio (OR) and marginal impacts with their 95% confidence intervals (95% CI) for each of the independent variables. Our results show that having had an episode of stillbirth (OR=2.521; CI=2.106 - 3.018), having a planned child by the mother (OR=0.648; CI=0.590 - 0.710), and her partner (OR=0.841; CI=0.762 - 0.928), being of an ethnicity other than indigenous, having had a normal delivery (OR=0.775; CI=0.721 - 0.833) and living in the urban area (OR=1.085; CI=1.006 - 1.171) are factors that significantly affect the probability of experiencing an episode of postpartum depression. Based on our findings, we recommend that health policymakers and medical professionals consider that postpartum depression has a great significance or commitment in the puerperal population, constituting a pressing psychological condition, which should not be underestimated, but rather should be encouraged to give due attention it deserves. In addition, we should not exclude the risk factors involved in the possible development of this pathology.
Understanding Citizens’ Tweets During and After the COVID-19 Pandemic in Saudi Arabia: A Thematic Analysis Study
Authors: Alayyash Maha , Althobaiti Raghad Naif
Published: June 2023

The coronavirus began in December 2019; in Wuhan, China, later the virus spread rapidly within a relatively short period of time, causing a global pandemic. Therefore, the Saudi government responded to the threat of COVID-19 from the start by imposing a lockdown to curb the number of affected patients and to prevent the fast-spreading virus, such as turning to distance learning, banning travel, imposing curfews, and postponing social activities.  As social activities and social communication were affected by the crisis, people in Saudi Arabia tend to increasingly use social media platforms, one of which is Twitter. Little is known about the Saudis’ reactions on Twitter during COVID-19 and after. Therefore, the present study aims to investigate how Saudi Twitter users express their feelings qualitatively during and after COVID-19 outbreaks. For the scope of this study, Arabic tweets related to COVID-19 expressed by Saudi citizens were collected from Twitter using the web scraping service Apify. The data covered the periods of COVID-19 from the 1st of January 2020 to the 7th of July 2022. The selection of these tweets was primarily based on trending hashtags and keywords populated from Saudi Arabia. A total of 11,900 Arabic tweets were obtained, and only 473 tweets were considered in this study. A qualitative thematic analysis of Saudis’ tweets resulted in the identification of five main themes: 1) negative attitudes (i.e., fear, frustration, and sadness, 309, 65%); 2) positive attitudes (56, 12%); 3) advise-giving (48, 10%); 4) humour (34, 7%); and 5) information-seeking (26, 5%). These findings suggest that Saudi governmental agencies should actively engage in two-way communication with the public, provide trustworthy information, and manage the crisis based on the public’s needs. Our present research has shown that Twitter is a valuable source of reality, reflecting unique experiences among its users. Thematic analysis has proven to be a useful approach in providing insightful information about the Saudis’ needs in times of crisis and after. In addition, governments and health authorities can have a better understanding of the public's needs and thus prepare their crisis management strategies in order to relieve the public’s psychological pressures.
GEOSPATIAL TECHNIQUES FOR MAPPING AND ANALYSIS OF CLIMATIC VARIABLES IN GOMBE STATE, NORTH-EAST NIGERIA
Authors: IKUSEMORAN MAYOMI , EZRA ANDREW , BELLO YUSUF
Published: June 2023

This study was carried out to apply satellite- based climatic data in geospatial environment to downscale climatic data into smaller political units and to generate and analyse thematic maps of climatic variables in Gombe State. Spatial climatic data on rainfall, minimum and maximum temperature were obtained from DivaGIS climatic data, while water vapour, solar radiation and wind speed were derived from the WorldClim climatic data. Monthly climatic records from 1981-2021 in twenty-four points evenly spread across Gombe State on rainfall, minimum/maximum temperature and relative humidity were obtained from NASA Power Project to generate the trends and seasonal patterns of temperature and rainfall. Daily climatic records of rainfall were also acquired from globalweather climatic data between 1979 and 2013 and processed to derive the values of rainfall indices using Nieuwolt formula. The monthly climatic records were processed using the kriging module of ArcGIS to transform the point climatic data to spatial data. The result revealed that rainfall in Gombe State occurs mainly between May and September with the peak in August, while the trends in rainfall was decreasing at the southern and northern parts of the state but increasing at the central region. Rainfall onset occurs in the 1st or 2nd week of May in the south, but late (1st week of June) in the north. Rainfall cessation at the central and northern parts of the state occurs in the 3rd or 4th weeks of September, while the southern part experiences late cessation between the 1st and 3rd week of October. The LRS ranges from 95-111 and 160-175 days in the northern and southern parts respectively. High relative humidity was recorded between May and October with the peak in August. Spatial patterns of solar radiation and wind speed were also generated and analyzed. Awareness of the use of satellite based climatic data and geospatial techniques for downscaling climatic data were recommended in order to ease the problems of lack or inadequate climatic data for spatial mapping. Causal factors for the spatial patterns of climatic variables in Gombe state was suggested for further studies
WHISTLEBLOWING IN GOVERNMENT INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Janie Dyah Nirmala Arum , Tsani Sarah Kurnia , Surjawati Surjawati , Rosyati Rosyati
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of organizational commitment, personal cost, the level of seriousness of cheating on attitudes towards whistleblowing with interest in conducting whistleblowing as an intervening variable on a State Civil Apparatus in an Indonesian City. This study uses a survey method using primary data obtained from questionnaires. The population in this study is the State Civil Apparatus several government institutions. The number of samples in this study was 100 respondents taken using a purposive sampling technique. This research model is quantitative descriptive using analytical research methods—data analysis techniques using Partial Least Square. Organizational commitment and personal costs have a significant positive effect on whistleblowing intentions. Meanwhile, the level of cheating seriousness, although it has a positive effect, has a significance value of less than 10%. Personal Cost is also proven to have a significant positive effect on attitude towards whistleblowing. Although both have a positive effect on attitude towards whistleblowing, organizational commitment, cheating seriousness level and intention to whistleblowing do not have a significant effect on attitude towards whistleblowing.
BRAND AMBASSADOR, BRAND IMAGE, DAN SHOPPING LIFESTYLE TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI TOKOPEDIA
Authors: Tudus Steven , Supartono Supartono , Satpatmantyo Kurbandi
Published: June 2023

Tokopedia merupakan salah satu platfrom digital e-commerce  yang terbesar di Indonesia, salah satu platform  yang memberikan pengalaman konsumen untuk berbelanja melalui sistem daring lebih mudah. Berdasarkan data, Tokopedia mendapatkan kenaikan pertumbuhan dan pendapatan tertinggi yang didasari oleh jumlah pengunjung dan nilai transaksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa dan mengetahui Pengaruh Brand Ambassador, Brand Image, dan Shopping Lifestyle terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Tokopedia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan jumlah sampel sebanyak 91 responden yang didapat melalui teknik nonprobality sampling dan purposive sampling pada pengguna Tokopedia di kota Bekasi. Hasil Analisa data  menggunakan software SPSS 26, menunjukan bahwa Brand Ambassador, Brand Image, dan Shopping Lifestyle berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian di Tokopedia, dan pengujian menunjukan bahwa Brand Ambassador, Brand Image, dan Shopping Lifestyle berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Tokopedia.
THE PROBLEM OF LIQUEFACTION OF NATURAL GAS CONTAINING NITROGEN IN SMALL-SCALE PLANTS
Authors: Onopa L.R. , Ivanov Yu.V. , Zhuk H.V.
Published: June 2023

One of the problems in the implementation of natural gas liquefaction technology in a closed high-pressure cycle is the accumulation of low-boiling components, in particular, nitrogen in the circulating gas stream, as a result of which the throttle effect decreases and, accordingly, the specific energy consumption of the liquefaction plant increases. The nitrogen concentration influence on the liquefaction plant operation in the throttle cycle of high-pressure natural gas with a nitrogen content of 0 to 6 % was studied using the GazCondNafta software system for computer simulation of technological processes. To solve the problem of liquefaction of nitrogen-containing gases, a liquefaction scheme with two stages of throttling and intermediate separation with nitrogen vapor stripping is proposed. The effect of gas pressure in the nitrogen separator was determined from the point of view of minimizing losses of the main component of natural gas — methane — with stripping gas with a relatively small decrease in energy efficiency. Bibl. 14, Fig. 6, Tab. 4.
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Kepala Keluarga dalam Mematuhi Protokol Kesehatan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di RT Kelurahan Batu IX Tanjungpinang Timur
Authors: Samosir Kholilah , Pitriyanti Luh , Suci Daliana Riski
Published: June 2023

Corona virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) telah menjadi masalah kesehatan yang menjadi sorotan dan perhatian dunia. Kasus COVID-19 di wilayah Kota Tanjungpinang 2021 tercatat sudah mencapai 10.212 kasus. Kelurahan Batu IX merupakan jumlah kasus COVID-19 tertinggi di Kota Tanjungpinang yaitu 1.998 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap kepala keluarga dalam memetuhi protokol kesehatan di masa pendemi COVID-19 di RT Kelurahan Batu IX Tanjungpinang Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 100 KK yang berada di RT Kelurahan Batu IX. Analisis data menggunakan univariat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan kepala keluarga baik sebanyak 75 orang (75,0%), pengetahuan cukup kepala keluarga sebanyak 20 orang (20,0%) dan pengetahuan kurang kepala keluarga sebanyak 5 orang (5,0%), dan sikap baik kepala keluarga sebanyak 25 orang (25,0%), sikap cukup kepala keluarga sebanyak 72 orang (72,0%) dan sikap kurang kepala keluarga sebanyak 3 orang (3,0%). Kesimpulan dan saran pada penelitian ini pengetahuan kepala keluarga baik sedangkan sikap kepala keluarga cukup dalam mematuhi protokol kesehatan. Diharapkan bagi masyarakat khusus nya kepala keluarga meningkatkan kedisiplinan dalam mematuhi protokol kesehatan seperti mencuci tangan, memakai masker, menjaga jarak, menjauhi kerumunan dan mengurangi mobilitas
PERBEDAAN JUMLAH TRAY DENGAN METODE MULTIPLE TRAY ARERATOR PIRAMIDA TERHADAP PENURUNAN MANGAN AIR BERSIH PT. X
Authors: Bambang Purnama Lubis , Muhammad Faudzan Wishas , Nurhayati Ati
Published: June 2023

Air bersih PT. Adetex Filamen bersumber dari air permukaan. Kadar Mangan (Mn) pada air bersih di PT. Adetex Filamen setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan adalah 1,10 mg/L dan melebihi baku mutu, perlu dilakukan proses aerasi dengan metode multiple tray aerator. Tujuan penelitian untuk menurunkan kadar Mn pada air bersih dan mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh jumlah tray pada proses aerasi dengan metode multiple tray aerator dengan tray 3 tay, 5 tray, dan 7 tray. Jenis penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pretest-posttest without control. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh air bersih yang digunakan di PT. Adetex Filamen. Sebagian air bersih yang diambil dari populasi, teknik pengambilan sampel dengan grab sampling, teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara melakukan pemeriksaan Mn, pH dan suhu. Analisis univatiat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji One-Way Anova dan uji Posh Hoc. Rata-rata kadar Mn) awal pada air bersih yaitu 1,12 mg/L. Rata-rata kadar Mn pada air bersih setelah dilakukan proses aerasi dengan jumlah 3 tray yaitu 0,83 mg/L dengan persentase penurunan 23,8%, 5 tray 0,62 mg/L dengan persentase penurunan 44,4% dan 7 tray yaitu 0,22 mg/L dengan persentase penurunan 79,7%. Uji yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu uji One-Way Anova dengan hasil analisis yaitu p. value 0,002 < 0,05 sehingga terdapat perbedaan jumlah tray pada proses aerasi dengan metode multiple tray aerator terhadap penurunan kadar Mn.  Menyarankan untuk industri dalam penggunaan alat menggunakan variasi ke 3 atau sebanyak 7 tray. Disarankan melakukan pengolahan lanjutan untuk menyaring endapan Mn yang terbentuk
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Akbar Fajar , Adiningsih Ridhayani , Islam Fahrul , DN Nurhidayah
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Anak sekolah yang merupakan salah satu sasaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di institusi pendidikan dan perlu mendapatkan perhatian disamping populasi anak usia sekolah dalam suatu komunitas cukup besar. Peranan perilaku terhadap tingkat kesehatan, maka penggalakkan pola hidup sehat pada tatanan siswa SD sangat diperlukan PHBS sangat penting untuk diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari khususnya anak usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran                Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat di sekolah dasar. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Bone-Bone Pantai Desa Bambu Kec.Mamuju. Waktu penelitian  bulan Juni 2021. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 4 sebanyak 27 siswa , kelas 5 sebanyak 30 siswa dan kelas 6 sebanyak 30 siswa. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi pertanyaan serta alat tulis dan menyajikan data dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa anak sekolah dasar memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi tentang PHBS Baik 93,1%, sikap siswa  sekolah dasar tentang PHBS baik 94,3% dan tindakan siswa sekolah dasar kategori memenuhi syarat 91,1%. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu agar siswa tetap mempertahankan kebiasaan untuk berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.
Kata Kunci : Perilaku, PHBS, siswa SD
Системно-інтегративний підхід до вивчення проблеми професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців медичної галузі
Authors: Борисюк Алла , Рудий-Трипольський Владислав , Завацький Юрій , Завацька Наталія , Лукʼянюк Олександр
Published: June 2023

У статті розкрито особливості системно-інтегративного підходу до вивчення проблеми професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців медичної галузі.Проведено теоретико-методологічний аналіз сучасних наукових підходів до вивчення проблеми дослідження та встановлено, що професійна компетентність фахівців медичної галузі – це інтегральна професійно-особистісна характеристика, яка розуміється як здатність використовувати у просторі професійної діяльності теоретичні та практичні знання, володіючи широкою загальною і спеціальною ерудицією, здійснюючи постійне підвищення своєї науково-професійної підготовки, демонструючи здатність вирішувати професійні завдання, виявляти високий ступінь професійної адаптації. Показано, що провідним підходом до процесу формування професійної компетентності фахівця-медика, як сукупності освоєних ним професійних та загальнокультурних компетенцій, що дозволяють ефективно здійснювати професійну діяльність, має стати системно-інтегративний підхід, який виконує низку функцій: методологічно-світоглядну, логіко-розвивальну, координаційно-моніторингову. При цьому в якості внутрішньої основи системно-інтегративного підходу до формування професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців медичної галузі визначено рівні міжпредметної, внутрішньопредметної, міжособистісної та внутрішньоособистісної інтеграції. Наголошується, що реалізація системно-інтегративного підходу має бути спрямована на формування фахівця-медика інтегрального профілю, який характеризується високим рівнем професійної компетентності за всіма її структурними складовими (на змістовному, організаційно-технологічному, інституційному, особистісно-діяльнісному напрямах інтеграції).
Ключові слова: майбутні фахівці медичної галузі, професійна компетентність, системно-інтегративний підхід, активне соціально-психологічне навчання.
Соціально-психологічні особливості групової норми в контексті проблеми безпечної поведінки та нормативного впливу у групі
Authors: Тоба Маріанна , Завацька Наталія , Блискун Олена , Завацький Вадим , Бровендер Олена , Дятченко Діана
Published: June 2023

У статті розкрито соціально-психологічні особливості групової норми в контексті проблеми безпечної поведінки та нормативного впливу у групі. Показано, що процес нормотворення зумовлюється змістом і якістю пропозицій соціального оточення. Зафіксована тенденція до переважання в освітянському середовищі негативних групових норм, норм деструктивного змісту та руйнівного характеру. Показано середній рівень самоактуалізації як у хлопців, так і у дівчат та низький рівень ініціативності. Значна кількість кореляційних взаємозалежностей знайшла свій вираз між умовами впливу меншості групи та шкалами «висока потреба в пізнанні», «автономність».Визначено тенденції та соціально-психологічні умови і чинники нормативного групового впливу. Умовами впливу більшості є: невпевненість у власних можливостях; довіра і симпатія до лідера більшості; невизначеність ситуації; довіра до інформації, яка надходить від більшості. Виявлено умови, за яких нормативний вплив більшості члени групи будуть ігнорувати, а саме: коли члени групи впевнені у своїй правоті та коли вони втратили довіру до більшості, а також будуть нехтувати тими нормами більшості, які не дисциплінують членів групи. Умовами впливу меншості є: переконаність членів групи у раціональності та доцільності пропозицій меншості, а також непостійність більшості у своїх позиціях, часта їх змінність. Респонденти мають високий рівень домагань до меншості, до їх професійних якостей, вимагають з їх боку креативності, самобутності, а отже норми, які ініціює меншість, повинні дисциплінувати членів групи, тобто творча ірраціональність може трактуватися членами групи, як відхилення від норми і не одразу сприйматись членами групи. Репрезентовані гендерні відмінності умов впливу більшості і меншості групи. Емпіричні відомості щодо регіональних особливостей нормативного впливу більшості і меншості не виявили значних розбіжностей.
Ключові слова: особистість, безпечна поведінка, групова норма, стимуляція нормативної поведінки.
Cоціально-психологічні детермінанти супроводу обдарованої молоді
Authors: Комар Таїсія
Published: June 2023

Дослідження проблеми соціально-психологічних детермінантів супроводу обдарованої молоді є важливим питанням для сучасного суспільства. Оскільки обдарована молодь має великий потенціал для розвитку науки та мистецтва, її супровід є важливим завданням для держави та суспільства в цілому.
Метою статті є науково-теоретичне дослідження взаємозв'язку між обдарованістю та іншими аспектами життя молоді дозволить зрозуміти, які фактори впливають на успішну самореалізацію обдарованої молоді в різних сферах життя.
Встановлено, що соціально-економічні та психологічні фактори, що впливають на розвиток обдарованості серед молоді, стимулюють розвиток творчих та наукових здібностей обдарованої молоді й забезпечують їхню самореалізацію в різних сферах життя.
У статті відзначено, що з проблемою соціально-психологічних детермінантів супроводу обдарованої молоді пов’язані головні фактори успіху обдарованої особистості – такі, як наявність підтримки від батьків, вчителів та інших дорослих, наявність сприятливого соціального оточення із високими очікуваннями щодо досягнення успіху, урахування індивідуальних потреб та особливостей обдарованих дітей тощо.
Виявлено, що більшість програм та проектів, спрямованих на розвиток обдарованої молоді, є несистемними та недостатньо ефективними, тому пропонуємо кілька кроків вирішення проблеми, зокрема, створення стратегії розвитку обдарованої молоді, впровадження системного підходу до виявлення та розвитку обдарованості, забезпечення доступу до наукових досліджень, а також сприяння творчому розвитку та самореалізації обдарованої молоді.
Перспективи подальших наукових розвідок вбачаємо в дослідженні різноманітних методик та форм супроводу обдарованих дітей, забезпеченні їм відповідних умов для реалізації свого потенціалу.
Ключові слова: обдарованість, обдарована дитина, детермінанти обдарованості, особистісний потенціал, творчий потенціал, соціально-психологічний супровід обдарованості, стратегії реалізації та самореалізації обдарованості.
Rajanylitykset ja ekspansiivinen oppiminen asiantuntijaorganisaatioissa: Esimerkkeinä kolme Muutoslaboratoriota
Authors: Kajamaa Anu , Tuunainen Juha , Hyrkkö Sakari , Cornér Tuija
Published: June 2023

Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena on lisätä ymmärrystä rajojen ylittämisestä osana ekspansiivista oppimista. Tutkimme kolmea suomalaista asiantuntijaorganisaatiota: harjoittelukoulua, sairaalan lasten ja nuorten hoitoyksikköä ja yliopistojen yrittäjyysyhteisöä. Toteutimme näissä organisaatiossa Muutoslaboratorio-menetelmään perustuvat tutkimus- ja kehittämishankkeet, joissa kussakin oli kuusi kokousta. Analysoimme Muutoslaboratorioissa ilmeneviä rajoja ja niiden ylittämistä, joita suhteutamme ekspansiivisen oppimisen vaiheisiin. Tutkimustuloksiemme mukaan organisaatiorajat voivat toimia muutoksen ja yhteisöllisen oppimisen mahdollistajina riippumatta siitä, mikä konteksti on. Kaikissa kolmessa esimerkissä rajojen ylittäminen johti uuden toimintamallin luomiseen. Kyseinen seikka on erityisen tärkeää jatkuvan, työelämässä tapahtuvan oppimisen kannalta.
Pengaruh Penerapan GCG yang dinilai Menggunakan Corporate Governance Index, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Pasar Perusahaan
Authors: Adinegara Galih R. , Herliansyah Yudhi
Published: June 2023

Intense business competition in the primary consumer goods sector in Indonesia has caused company management in this sector to always try to achieve efficiency and production so as to achieve maximum profit. However, to achieve this, companies sometimes issue operational policies that are contrary to applicable laws. Implementation of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) is urgently needed to avoid conflict of interest between company owners and management due to intense business competition in the sector. One tool to see the success of a company implementing GCG is the company's market value. This study uses a random effect model test to find out the relationship between GCG which is assessed using the corporate governance index (CGI), institutional ownership, and managerial ownership statistically influencing the market value of companies in the primary consumer goods sector listed on IDX from 2014 to 2019. Results of the study This shows that there is a negative relationship between the company's market value and the company's market value, while institutional and managerial ownership do not show significant results in statistical tests.
ANALISIS MEMPREDIKSI FINANCIAL DISTRESS DAN FAKTOR PENGARUHNYA PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN BEI TAHUN 2019 – 2021
Authors: Pangestu Juan Carlos , Hirliana Denise Insan
Published: June 2023

Financial distress conditions can occur in a company and this will disrupt the continuity of the company's operations so it is important to know what causes the possibility of a financial distress condition. This study aims to examine the influence of Debt To Total Assets, Audit Committee, ROA, Current Ratio, Company Size. on Financial Distress predictions for mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019-2021. Sampling was done by purposive sampling technique. This type of research uses descriptive statistical tests and logistic regression methods. The objects in this study are the financial reports of mining sector companies listed on the IDX from the 2019 -2021 period. The results showed that all independent variables had no effect on financial distress. The research model has a predictive accuracy of financial distress of 84.2 percent. Future research should use non-financial factors or change the research model to be qualitative
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Growth, Size, dan HPM terhadap Net Profit Margin Perusahaan Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Herman Herman , Trisnawati Estralita , Verawati Verawati
Published: June 2023

This study aims to measure the effect of profitability through the ratio of ROA (Return on Assets) and ROE (Return on Equity), company growth, company size and HPM (Mineral Benchmark Price) on Profit Margins of mining companies, especially nickel that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The research conducted is a quantitative study and the subjects in this study are all mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2020-2022 period. The data used is secondary data and were obtained through the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the form of annual financial reports. The sample selection used purposive sampling method. Testing the data in this study used the Statistical Package for the Science 25 (SPSS 25). There were 66 samples selected using the purposive sampling method, so the criteria in this study were as follows: sample selection criteria and for companies that have been registered since 2010 and have complete financial report data from 2020-2022. The results of this study are as follows: Profitability (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on company NPM, Profitability (ROE) has a negative and significant effect on company NPM, and HPM have a positive and significant effect on company NPM. Whereas growth and size not have a significant effect on company NPM.
Gender Diversity dan Keahlian Keuangan Komite Audit dalam Memprediksi Financial Statement Fraud
Authors: Prasetiyo Joko , Harto Puji
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of audit committee attributes of gender and financial expertise on the ability to predict financial statement fraud. This research is a quantitative research using secondary data obtained through the Indonesian stock exchange. The subjects in this study were audit committees in transportation sector companies listed on the IDX. This study used a sample of 129 observations from 2019 to 2021. The census sampling method used in this study is that all populations fall into the sample category. Data analysis in this study used logistic regression analysis due to variable measurements using dummy. The results showed that gender diversity and financial expertise of the audit committee had a negative effect on detecting financial statement fraud partially, while simultaneously the variables gender diversity and financial expertise together had an effect on detecting financial statement fraud.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pengetahuan Keuangan, Sikap Keuangan dan Kepribadian Terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan
Authors: Tanjung Ahmad Albar , Triyani Risma Agus
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT
The cause of the lack of awareness of MSME actors in budget planning is the perception of MSME actors that budget planning is not important and easy to manage and does not have a negative impact on the sustainability of their business operations obtained from data from the Financial Services Authority. This study aims to determine the influence of financial knowledge level, financial attitude and personality on financial management behavior in MSMEs in Medan City. This research was conducted by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) located in Medan City, totaling 96 MSMEs. The time of this study was carried out from March to completion. In this study 96 samples were obtained, samples obtained by distributing questionnaires as a form of data collection. The sampling technique used is based on the size of the sample using the formula of Isaac and Michael. The data analysis method used is structural equation modeling partial least square. The results showed that financial knowledge has a positive and significant influence on financial management. Financial attitudes have a positive and significant effect on financial management. The results showed that personality has a positive and significant effect on financial management.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Yang Dimoderasi Lingkungan Eksternal
Authors: Kolit Yuliana Anggreani Dua Delang , Wahidahwati Wahidahwati , Mildawati Titik
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to examine and analyze the effect of the accounting information system and human resources on the quality of and human resources on the quality of local government financial statements, which were moderated by the external environment. The method used in this study was quantitative research, the data collection technique used purposive sampling with the slovin formula. In line with that, there were 56 employes as the sample. The data were primary with questionnaires survey as the instrument of data sampling to thr respondents the data analyze technique used multiple linear regression and Moderated Regresaion Analyze. As a result, both the accounting information system and human resources had a positive effect on the quality of local government financial statements. Additionally, moderating variable with Moderated Regression Analysis showed that the external environment was able to moderate the human resources on the quality of local government financial statements. However, the environment could not moderate the accounting information system on the quality of local government financial statements.
Faktor Diterminan Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Majidah Majidah , Aisah Intan
Published: June 2023

Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange are obliged to submit financial statements to the Financial Services Authority (OJK) at any time. However, there are still around 25.1% of companies that do not timely submit their financial statements. This condition results in financial statements losing their relevant meaning because they cannot be utilized by potential investors for decision-making. The study proposes to examine the factors that affect the timeline of financial statement submission. The object of this research is consumer cyclical sector companies for the 2017–2021 period. Based on several criteria in determining the sample, 70 company samples, or 350 data points, were obtained. Analysis of research data using logistic regression panel data using Stata 17. The results showed that corporate governance, CEO tenure, complexity of company operations, and financial difficulties simultaneously affect the timeliness of financial statement submission. Nevertheless, corporate governance, the tenure of the CEO, and the complexity of the company's operations each negatively affect the timeliness of financial statement submission. Corporate governance proxy using the Governance Item Checklist is a novelty of this research. It is recommended that the next researcher conduct research again on the consumer noncyclical sector on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
ANALISIS CRYPTOCURRENCY SEBAGAI ALAT ALTERNATIF BERINVESTASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Anisa Dinda , Anggraini Tuti , Tambunan Khairina
Published: June 2023

This research was carried out in order to gain a better understanding of cryptocurrencies, as well as the position of Islamic law in relation to them as a form of alternative investment in Indonesia. This research is a qualitative investigation utilizing phenomenological and descriptive methodologies. The data that was used came from the library and was backed by a number of papers and books that were linked to the issues that were investigated in this study using a syar'i normative methodology. It is possible to invest in Crytocurrency, trade Crytocurrency, or utilize Crytocurrency as a form of payment. In addition to Bitcoin, several other forms of Crytocurrency are also seeing widespread use. Different points of view on Crytocurrency can be found within the community, which can give rise to both pros and negatives. Because there is no legislation in Indonesia that recognizes Crytocurrency as a form of payment or currency, it is illegal to utilize Crytocurrency there. Since the price is still volatile and there are still flaws in the security, the discussion around cryptocurrencies such as Bitcoin has not yet reached an advantageous point. Some Ulama say, from the perspective of Islamic law, that this kind of digital currency does not have clarity and cannot be physically seen, allowing for the possibility of fraud. As a result, they consider Crytocurrency to have aspects of Gharar. The usage of Crytocurrency in investment and trading makes it inseparable from speculation about the price, which is highly volatile and is solely used as a tool for making profits and losses. Maysir is a component of Crytocurrency. Because the significance of this crypto currency spans such a wide range of areas, particularly those pertaining to technology and the economy.
Redesigning the Colega Application Interface and Interaction Using the Learner-Centered Design Method
Authors: Aufar Kasyfi Zulkaisi , Dian Martha Ati Suci , Hadikusuma Aristyo
Published: June 2023

In the rapid development of technology, almost all activities are carried out online, activities become timeless so that many students have difficulty in managing time between lectures and other activities. So that students must be able to organize their activity schedule, record tasks and activities that must be completed. One of the efforts that can be made is to use colega products which are technology products to remind activities. The purpose of this research is to redesign the Colega mobile application interface that is suitable and easy to use based on student needs to increase the level of usability with the learner-centered design method., this method is a design process that focuses on the needs of learner, by performing 5 stages, namely Specify the context of use, Specify user requirements, Product design solution, and Evaluate against user requirements. The product developed using this method, the principle of this method is a collaboration that allows learner to develop, test, and analyze their ideas for the product to be made. Interface design and interaction testing using the System Usability Scale. the results of usability testing on the interface obtained a value of 60.62 to 78.12. With the test results obtained an increase in value in the usability aspect. So it can be concluded that the usability value falls into the good and acceptable category.
Sentiment Analysis of Shopee Food Application User Satisfaction Using the C4.5 Decision Tree Method
Authors: Fersellia Fersellia , Utami Ema , Yaqin Ainul
Published: June 2023

Sentiment analysis on public opinion regarding the shopee food application is an interesting topic in the context of evaluating service quality in the shopee food application. In this digital era, user opinion has a very important role in shaping public perception of the application. Therefore, sentiment analysis is needed to understand user opinion about the shopee food application. This study uses Decision Tree C4.5 to analyze public sentiment on the use of the Shopee Food application on Twitter users. However, beforehand it is necessary to overcome the problem of data imbalance which is common in datasets, where the number of positive, negative, and neutral sentiments is not balanced. To overcome this problem, three different techniques are used, namely SMOTE, undersampling, and a combination of oversampling and undersampling. The results of this study indicate that the SMOTE technique provides better results in overcoming data imbalances and increasing prediction accuracy. With an accuracy of 0.88. the SMOTE technique can provide more accurate sentiment predictions than the undersampling technique and the combination of oversampling and undersampling. This is because SMOTE can synthetically expand the number of minority samples, thereby preventing the loss of information and maintaining variation in the dataset. In conclusion, sentiment analysis on the Shopee Food application on Google Play using the Decision Tree C4.5 algorithm and the SMOTE technique can overcome data imbalances with a prediction accuracy of 0.88. This technique is more efficient than the undersampling technique and the combination of oversampling and undersampling. These results can provide developers with valuable insights to improve app quality and user satisfaction.
Direct Search Techniques for Mixed Stochastic Nonlinear Programming Model
Authors: Tanjung Ilyas , Mawengkang Herman , Sawaluddin Sawaluddin
Published: June 2023

Stochastic programming is a methodology utilized for the purpose of achieving optimal planning and decision-making outcomes when faced with uncertain data. The subject of investigation pertains to a stochastic optimization problem wherein the results of stochastic data are not disclosed during runtime, and the optimization of the decision does not necessitate foresight into forthcoming outcomes. This establishes a strong correlation with the imperative need for immediate optimization in uncertain data settings, enabling effective decision-making in the present moment. The present study introduces a novel methodology for achieving global optimization of the model for nonlinear mixed-stochastic programming problem. The present study centers on stochastic problems that are two-staged and entail non-linearities in both the objective function and constraints. The first stage variables are discrete in nature, whereas the second stage variables are a combination of continuous and mixed types. Scenario-based representations are utilized for formulating problems. The fundamental approach to address the non-linear mixed-stochastic programming problem involves converting the model into a deterministic non-linear mixed-count program that is equivalent in form. The feasibility of this proposition stems from the discrete distribution assumption of uncertainty, which can be represented by a limited set of scenarios. The magnitude of the model size will increase significantly due to the quantity of scenarios and time horizons involved. The utilization of filtered probability space in conjunction with data mining techniques will be employed for the purpose of scenario generation. The methodology employed for addressing nonlinear mixed-integer programming problems of significant scale involves elevating the value of a non-basic variable beyond its boundaries in order to compel a basis variable to attain a cumulative value. Subsequently, the problem is simplified by maintaining a constant count variable and modifying it incrementally in discrete intervals to achieve an optimal solution at a global level.
PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF AN EFFECTIVE INFORMATION AND LEARNING ENVIRONMENT IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors:  Habrusiev Valerii Yu. , Tereshchuk Hryhorii V. , Stepanyuk Alla V. , Olendr Tetiana M.
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the information and learning environment as a component of integral training system of the educational system in higher education institutions. The main function of the information and learning environment, which is ensuring the coordinated functioning of subjects of educational activity, has been established. The concept of «effective information and learning environment» has been introduced. It is defined as the ability to ensure high-quality, mutually coordinated functioning of students, teachers and information and learning environment as a network subject of the educational process. The pedagogical conditions for the effective functioning of the information and learning environment as a network subject of the educational process have been identified , namely: existence of vividly structured system of information and learning environment as the subject of the educational interaction with taking into consideration its hierarchical links to other components of the educational process in higher education institutions; purposeful training of students for the fluent operation of  information and communication  tools; improvement of the IT competence of research and teaching staff in the implementation of teaching methods based on modern information and computer technologies.
The effectiveness of the suggested methodological system for the improving the IT competence of research and teaching staff of higher education institutions has been developed and experimentally confirmed. The following approaches are considered to be dominant in its construction: holistic, competence-futurological, andragogical and narrative-digital. The core idea  is the idea of content modelling based on the combination of key competences of the 21st century «4 С» (critical thinking, creativity, collaboration, communication) with digital competence and the ability to predict the possibilities of developing a modern educational environment in the future. The basis of the methodological system is the introduction of a scientific and methodological seminar on the topic «The Use of activity components and online communications of the Moodle system», which is considered to be an element of non-formal education of teachers. Criterion apparatus of the determining of the effectiveness of its introduction has been developed: subjective and objective criteria and indicators. It has been determined that it is appropriate to use the «didactic quality» criterion to determine the quality of content.