bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Student's Understanding of Information and Technology Law on Shaping Character
Authors: Syaifudin Ahmad , Krestian Heriawanto Benny , Al-Abrori M. As'Ad , Humairoh Anisatul
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of information and communication technology and the impact of technology use in higher education institutions, with the Islamic University of Malang as the scope of respondents. Technology is a crucial issue to discuss today because all human activities require adequate technology, one of which is the field of education. The urgency of this research is that technology is one of the supports for the success of education at the Islamic University of Malang. However, on the other hand, technology can sometimes be detrimental to students who need to be aware of the law. These losses can potentially lead to criminal acts. The novelty of this research is that it specifically examines the effect of students' understanding of legal provisions related to information and technology in Indonesia and the importance of knowing the legal consequences if technology is not used appropriately by students so that this research becomes a new contribution. This writing uses empirical juridical research, primary and secondary data, and a questionnaire approach. The results showed that using technology and information provides a way to improve skills, economic welfare, economic science, and especially education. It is necessary to increase the legal understanding of information technology among students by providing training and education.
Judges' Efforts to Uphold the Principles of Legal Justice and Human Rights in Imposing Sanctions in Drug Cases
Authors: Septian Nurul Naeni , Pangastuti Inagatha Setyarahma
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze whether court decisions in drug abuse cases are based on Indonesia's principles of justice and human rights. This study is important to conduct because there are quite significant differences in the sanctions received by perpetrators of drug crimes, giving rise to the perception that judges are inconsistent in providing fair decisions for perpetrators of drug crimes. In their decisions, judges often ignore the principles of human rights to provide a deterrent effect to perpetrators of drug crimes. Hence, the assumption arises that judges in many cases discriminate against defendants of drug crimes. This study uses a normative legal approach and case studies to examine the case submitted in decision number 1041/Pid.Sus/2024/PN.Sby. Based on these findings, the judge attempts to uphold a fair decision by imposing a sentence commensurate with the error and considering the economic ability of the perpetrator to pay the fine, with the option of additional imprisonment for six months if unable to pay. This decision approach aims to uphold the principles of human rights.
Keywords: Drug Abuse; Human Rights; Principle of Justice
Harmonisasi Peran Badan Amil Zakat Nasional dan Lembaga Amil Zakat di Indonesia: Kajian Undang-Undang Zakat Lama dan Baru
Authors: Septiandani Dian
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research is to compare the roles and duties of BAZNAS and LAZ based on the old zakat law and the new zakat law, as well as the synergy of roles between the two. The urgency of this research is that it is hoped that this research can provide input for the implementation of zakat management in Indonesia to be more optimal, as well as input for the revision of the zakat law related to the duties and roles of the two zakat management institutions. The type of research used in this research is normative juridical with a statutory and comparative approach, with analytical descriptive research specifications, and the type of data used is secondary data. The results of this research show that BAZNAS and LAS, both have similar tasks and similar goals, they are not competitors with each other, in fact, they are partners and must work together so that zakat management becomes more effective and efficient so that the potential of zakat in society can be maximally absorbed. The findings from this research are that there is harmonization of roles between BAZNAS and LAZ, this harmonization does not yet exist in the Zakat Law. It is hoped that the new zakat law will include this as part of an effort to increase the quality of implementing the functions of BAZNAS and LAZ as they should in accordance with current developments, especially in the digital era.

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji perbandingan peran dan tugas BAZNAS dan LAZ berdasarkan UU zakat lama dan UU zakat yang baru, serta sinergi peran di antara keduanya. Urgensi penelitian ini diharapkan penelitian ini dapat menjadi masukan bagi pelaksanaan pengelolaan zakat di Indonesia agar lebih maksimal, serta masukan revisi Undang-Undang Zakat terkait dengan tugas dan peran kedua lembaga pengelola zakat tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan perbandingan, dengan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, dan jenis data yang digunakan ialah data sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa BAZNAS dan LAS, keduanya memiliki persamaan tugas dan kesamaan tujuan, keduanya bukan pesaing satu sama lain, justru keduanya merupakan mitra dan harus bersinergi, agar pengelolaan zakat menjadi lebih efektif, dan efesien sehingga potensi zakat di masyarakat dapat terserap secara maksimal. Temuan dari penelitian ini adanya harmonisasi peran antara BAZNAS dan LAZ, harmonisasi ini belum ada dalam Undang-Undang Zakat. Harapannya Undang-Undang Zakat yang baru nanti memasukkan terkait hal tersebut sebagain upaya untuk peningkatan kulitas penerapan fungsi BAZNAS dan LAZ sebagaimana mestinya sesuai dengan perkembangan zaman terutama di era digital.
The Authority of the Republic of Indonesia Police (POLRI) in Handling Cases Based on Restorative Justice
Authors: Adila Ruby Nur , Juniara Ade , Permana Vensky Ghaniiyyu Putri
Published: January 2025

Arrangements for the implementation of restorative justice for adult offenders in Indonesia have different standards and requirements between law enforcement agencies, for example, the Police interpret the implementation of restorative justice in the form of peace between the parties and then, on the basis of this peace, a Letter of Order to Stop Investigation (SP3) is issued. Therefore, it is necessary to study further regarding the authority of the Police in handling and terminating cases based on restorative justice. This research is normative research carried out by analyzing norms in statutory regulations and concepts related to restorative justice. The conclusion is that the implementation of restorative justice in the Police is part of the Police's discretionary authority if restorative justice is interpreted as a technique for handling cases with an approach that prioritizes recovery by involving the perpetrator, victim, victim's family, perpetrator's family and impartial third parties. Meanwhile, the issuance of SP3 based on restorative justice is an inappropriate interpretation of the Police's discretionary authority because the SP3 has been integrated in a limitative manner in Article 109(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.
Legal Politics Electronic Land Certificate in Indonesia
Authors: Sukadi Imam , Harry Musleh , Setyobudi Teguh , Sinal Mohamad , As-Suvi Ahmad Qiram
Published: January 2025

In accordance with National Land Agency Regulation No. 1 of 2021, this study investigates the adoption of electronic land certificates. The need to enhance land services in Indonesia, especially in the fight against the land mafia and the settlement of intricate agrarian disputes, is what makes this research so urgent. Creating an electronic certificate system is essential to updating public services in light of the rise in fraud and land ownership disputes. Significant obstacles stand in the way of digital transformation in land management, nevertheless, such as the requirement for a strong legal framework and prepared infrastructure. The novel aspect of the study is its evaluation of infrastructure preparedness for electronic certificates, a topic that has received little attention in earlier studies. The responsive law theory of Philippe Nonet and Philip Selznick is used in this analysis to emphasize how crucial adaptable legal frameworks are for addressing societal shifts. The results indicate that increasing digital infrastructure and raising public understanding of land technology are essential to the success of electronic land certificates. This invention has the potential to improve confidence in the National Land Agency and expedite the settlement of land disputes. According to Indonesian law, both paper and electronic documents are legitimate; nevertheless, for long-term use, rules pertaining to data security, technology, and public education need to be strengthened. The digital revolution of land administration requires cross-sector cooperation.
A mão visível do Estado: a ditadura militar e a estruturação do setor mídia no Brasil
Authors: Locatelli Carlos , Lima Marisvaldo Silva
Published: January 2025

Este trabalho explora duas ideias sobre a constituição do setor de mídia no Brasil. Primeiro, a estrutura e a dinâmica do setor resultam de uma trajetória particular e complexa, onde o sucesso e insucesso das organizações e mídias dependeram, em grande parte, do grau de interferência e relacionamento com o Estado. Segundo a atual estrutura e dinâmica do setor, apesar das transformações sociotécnicas do século XXI, deve muito às decisões arbitrárias tomadas entre o primeiro governo de Getúlio Vargas (1930-1945) e, especialmente, durante o regime civil-militar (1964-1985). O estudo, baseado em pesquisa bibliográfica, enfoca a relação entre o Estado e as empresas. Os resultados mostram que essa relação específica é fundamental – embora não exclusiva – para explicar as principais estruturas do setor, como a concentração e origem da propriedade, o mercado oligopolizado e a heterogeneidade tecnológica e financeira entre organizações e segmentos.
O trote estudantil em Pernambuco no contexto do regime autoritário (1960-1965)
Authors: Santos Andréa Cristiana , Souza Anaelson Leandro
Published: January 2025

O trote estudantil é conhecido como um ritual festivo nas universidades brasileiras, mas, no século XX, teve uma fase contestatória, de confronto ao poder político. Esse momento precisa ser compreendido pelos enlaces da história da mídia, pois o fenômeno tem significados que dialogam com temporalidades distintas e atos memoráveis. Este artigo analisa reportagens e textos de articulistas do Diário de Pernambuco a respeito dos trotes estudantis ocorridos em Recife no contexto das práticas de autoritarismo que antecederam o regime civil-militar, instaurado em 31 de março de 1964. Utiliza-se de pesquisa qualitativa e documental com a coleta de dados no jornal, no período de 1960 a 1965. Verifica-se que a repressão aos trotes estudantis decorreu de um pensamento conservador que não tolerava mais as mensagens humorísticas dos trotes, cabendo ao Exército a repreensão e censura prévia à liberdade de pensamento e de expressão dos estudantes.
Editorial
Authors: História da Mídia Revista Brasileira de
Published: January 2025

Editorial RBHM v.13, n. 2, jul./dez. 2024.
Sumário
Authors: História da Mídia Revista Brasileira de
Published: January 2025

Sumário v. 13, n. 2, jul./dez. 2024
Research on Oral History Teaching in Colleges and Universities Based on Online and Offline Mixed Teaching Modes
Authors: Xie Gaofu
Published: January 2025

Oral history teaching is a reform path of the current history teaching and research model in colleges and universities. But the oral history teaching is a very complicated process, in order to ensure the long-term stability of oral history teaching, one is to have stable resources, the other is to need long-term attention of the audience. This requires us to guide students to establish an oral history resource platform by using the mode of mixed online and offline teaching, and ensure the long-term stability of oral history teaching through the operation of the platform. As a result, the innovation of oral history research and practice is also formed.
Analysis of disparity in income distribution and its relationship to consumption - a prospective study of a sample of employees - in Sulaymaniyah Governorate for the year 2023
Authors: Aziz Nigar Jebar
Published: January 2025

This research aims to clarify the basic features of both the disparity in income distribution and consumption, and then the impact of the disparity in income distribution on consumption for a sample of employees in Sulaymaniyah Governorate. In order to achieve this goal, we relied on the statistical analytical approach (deductive) based on data from a sample drawn from the research community. The research concluded that the disparity in income distribution between the community groups affected the level and type of consumption in Sulaymaniyah Governorate. Most of the sample members spend more than 300,000 dinars per month on food, while they spend less than 50,000 dinars per month on luxury goods, meaning that spending on food comes in first place, due to the low income levels in the Kurdistan Region, and the irregularity of employee income distribution periods, and then spending on health comes in second place. The study results also show an economic and statistical relationship between all study variables. This is due to the economic and financial conditions in the Kurdistan Region. At the end of the research, a set of proposals were presented, the most important of which is that the relevant authorities work to reduce the disparity in income distribution. In order to improve the standard of living, especially for the poor classes or strata. It also works to organize income distribution periods in a regular and organized manner. It is necessary for the government to work to reduce the level of unemployment and provide job opportunities in Sulaymaniyah Governorate in order to improve the level of income that affects the level of consumption for families.
Exploring Reading Interest and Reading Literacy of Indonesian Language in Elementary School Students: A Correlation Study
Authors: Dewani Hardhika Wahyu , Sukartiningsih Wahyu , Hendratno H , Suryanti S
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between reading interest and reading literacy skills of elementary school students. This study used a correlational research method. The subjects in this study were seventy-eight fourth grade elementary school students. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The data collection technique used in this study was through a questionnaire consisting of 14 multiple-choice questions and a reading literacy test consisting of 6 descriptive questions. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS 26. Based on the research results, the reading interest indicators that have a weak positive correlation with reading literacy are the desire to read, reading frequency and use of time for reading. Meanwhile, the indicators of reading interest that have a significant positive correlation with reading literacy are reading motivation and attention when reading. Overall, reading interest does not have a significant impact on reading literacy skills. This study is expected to help teachers identify factors that have the potential to influence students' reading literacy skills.
Behavioral Intentions in Cashless: The Role of Green Finance Perception in the Vietnamese Market
Authors: Nguyen Ninh Van , Dang Thi Lan Phuong , Phuong Nguyen Thanh
Published: January 2025

The present research investigates consumers' behavioral intention towards cashless modes of payment in Vietnam with mediating factors such as green finance perception. Based on the theory of planned behavior and perceived benefits the study seeks to compare functional, economic, psychological and social benefits as factors influencing attitude, self-control beliefs and subjective norms, towards acceptance of cashless systems. The present study engaged a survey of 355 respondents and offered a measurement model and analysis results of the relation between the variables following the partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings indicate that attitude and behavioral control are the predictors of intention with significant influence, while green finance moderates the relationship between attitude and subjective norms to intention, but not behavioral control. Such findings suggest that publicizing the utilitarian and environmental advantages of cashless payment should be pursued. Finally, the study recommends that there should be specific marketing promotion to ensure that more people embrace green finance with the investigations being extended across people of different categories to increase efficiency.
Portuguese Higher Education in Context – Proposal for future changes
Authors: Castilho Olímpio , Machado-Taylor Maria
Published: January 2025

The Portuguese higher education system is binary, divided into two subsystems, the university and the polytechnic, being governed, since 2007, by the so-called RJIES (Legal Regime of Higher Education Institutions), which regulates the essential organic structure of these institutions as well as the competence of mandatory bodies, such as the general council (GC). The powers of the GC are, in particular electing the rector/president, approving changes to the statutes or appraising the acts of the rector/president, among many others, some of them on his proposal.

This communication presents a proposal for future changes of the RJIES regarding the composition and process of election and appointment of external members of the GC, which results from the analysis of a survey and interviews. The survey, answered online (using Limesurvey) by rectors and presidents, vice-rectors and vice-presidents, pro-rectors and pro-presidents of public higher education institutions (HEIs) and stakeholders (teaching and non-teaching workers and students, through their representative structures, unions and student unions, and other leaders of professional and business associations), The interviews were carried out in 2021 and remain completely current given the fact that no changes occur so far.

A brief review of recent literature related to this topic is included. Finally, a proposal for legislative change is presented regarding the powers of the GC and a new name is proposed – general and supervisory council.
ما الغاية من وجود المدارس؟
Authors: سعيد عبد المجيد
Published: January 2025

تتناول هذه المقالة سؤال: "ما الغاية من وجود المدارس؟" وتُحاج عن أن كل جيل ملزم بالإجابة عنه بنفسه؛ وتُبيِّن أن للمدارس في المجتمعات الحديثة مهمةً متميزةً، وهي تمكين النشء من المفاهيم التي تجعلهم قادرين على تجاوز حدود تجربتهم بطرق ربما لا تكون متاحة لهم في أسرهم ومجتمعاتهم؛ وتقدم أيضًا منظورًا بديلًا للسياسات التعليمية التي ترى المدارس، في المقام الأول، أدوات للسياسات الاقتصادية؛ كما أنها تُشكك في متن كثير من العلوم الاجتماعية التي تحصر دور المدارس في إعادة الإنتاج الثقافي والاجتماعي.
USE OF GINGER IN TRIBAL SOCIETIES OF ASSAM: AN ANALYTICAL STUDY
Authors: Phukon Joyshree
Published: January 2025

Ginger (Zingiber officinale) plays a multifaceted role in the lives of Assam's tribal communities, serving as a medicinal remedy, culinary ingredient, and cultural symbol. This study explores the traditional uses of ginger among the Bodo, Mishing, and Karbi tribes, analyzing its ethnomedicinal applications, preparation techniques, and socio-economic importance. Through in-depth fieldwork and case studies, this paper sheds light on ginger's cultural relevance and the potential for sustainable development through its commercialization. Recommendations focus on preserving traditional practices, enhancing market opportunities, and promoting scientific validation to integrate these practices into modern healthcare systems.
Practical Social Skills Assessment for Inclusive Classroom Settings
Authors: Sohrabi Tayebeh , Maich Kimberly
Published: January 2025

Social skills development is essential for optimal social, educational and professional growth and well-being. The development of these skills starts from childhood through interaction with others. Educational settings are crucial for promoting social skills development because they are the first structured settings children enter, and they provide social interaction opportunities. Educators should be prepared to facilitate social skills development in a diverse student body in today's inclusive settings. Social skills interventions are essential for those children that experience more challenges in their social interactions. Therefore, educators should be familiar with social skills assessment tools that help recognize children's strengths and areas that need intervention to support their social skills development. This article provides information on a practical social skills assessment that can facilitate developing Individual Education Plan (IEP).
Long-Term Outcomes After Sepsis and Septic Shock: Preliminary Findings of a Systematic Review
Authors: Alberto Laura , Bowden Tracey , Kydonaki Kalliopi , Iliopoulou Katerina , Albor Vázquez Dolores , Castro-Sánchez Enrique , Castillo Ania Yanina , Robinson Julie , Torres Natalia , Aitken Leanne M
Published: January 2025

Background
Every year, sepsis affects almost 50 million people worldwide, and 1/5 affected die. Survivors suffer long-term negative consequences. This presentation provides an overview of a review study on sepsis survivorship examining 4-outcomes.
Aim
The aim of this study was to explore long term outcomes after recovering from sepsis and septic shock.
Method
A systematic review method was used to search, identify, and appraise the available publications (Registration CRD42023343458). Primary studies on adult (≥18yo) sepsis survivors, published globally from 2012-2023 in English, Spanish and Portuguese were retrieved from SCIELO, Virtual Health Library, Pub med and EMBASE search engines. Outcomes of interest included cognitive and physical function, quality of life, and readmission. Studies on sepsis/septic shock survivors <18yo and non-primary research were excluded. 
Results
The search strategy yielded n = 11,522 references retrieved, with n = 11,025 entries blindly screened for legibility after duplicates removed by two independent reviewers; n = 339 full texts were evaluated, with n = 73 included in the review. Studies were predominantly from North America, Europe and Australia. A handful of studies conducted in Brazilian population. Sepsis survivors have their cognition compromised from 3-months to 1-year after hospital discharge, they remain with different levels of physically impairment more than 3-years after a sepsis episode, with aged population reporting greater levels of dependence. At 5 years, sepsis survivors continue to experience physical quality of life scores when compared to controls. Almost 50% of sepsis survivors were readmitted within a year after hospital discharge.
Conclusion
Sepsis survivors experience lasting cognitive and physical consequences, readmission is common within a year of a sepsis episode. These impairments affect their quality of life. Long term outcomes after a sepsis episode needs rigorous research, particularly in low- and middle-income settings.
Kebijakan Gerakan Memasyarakatkan Makan Ikan Mensukseskan Program Masakan Sehat Atasi Stunting
Authors: Zuhdi Ahmad , Wibowo Hariyadi , Syamsudin Fadly
Published: January 2025

Salah satu tujuan Strategi Nasional Percepatan Penurunan Stunting yaitu menjamin pemenuhan asupan gizi.Untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut perlu ada kebijakan strategis yang tepat guna dan tepat sasaran. Kebijakanstrategis tersebut adalah Kebijakan Masakan Sehat Atasi Stunting (MASTA). Salah satu pilar pemenuhankebijakan MASTA adalah Kebijakan Gerakan Memasyarakatkan Makan Ikan (GEMARIKAN). Ikan sebagaisumber protein pangan, ikan memiliki kandungan gizi yang sangat baik seperti protein sebagai sumberpertumbuhan, asam lemak omega 3 dan 6 yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan ibu dan pembentukan otak janin,vitamin, serta berbagai mineral yang sangat bermanfaat bagi ibu dan janin. Kebijakan pemerintah dalampercepatan penurunan stunting itu tertuang dalam Peraturan Presiden Nomor 72 Tahun 2021 tentangPercepatan Penurunan Stunting.
Penataan Kelembagaan Lokal dalam Upaya Perlindungan Hutan Mangrove di Pulau kecil
Authors: Salampessy Messalina , Nugroho Bramasto , Kartodihardjo Hariadi , Kusmana Cecep
Published: January 2025

Mangrove mencakup sekitar 137.760 km2 dan tersebar di 118 negara-negara di sepanjang garis khatulistiwa merupakan ekosistem lahan basah yang unik dan memilik peran penting bagi masyarakat pesisir. Ekosistem mangrove berperan secara ekologis dan ekonomi bahkan sosial karena memiliki jasa yang substansial bagi manusia dan lingkungan. Di samping dari nilai penting mangrove dan kekayaannya, diperkirakan sekitar 637.000 ha atau 10–33% kawasan mangrove telah terdegradasi dan dikonversi selama beberapa dekade terakhir. Peran kelembagaan lokal diharapkan sebagai salah satu solusi mengatasi degradasi dan meningkatkan peran partisipasi masyarakat lokal dalam upaya rehabilitasi hutan mangrove. Di sisi lain, terdapat kelembagaan lokal yang memiliki keterbatasan untuk membangun upaya pengelolaan hutan mangrove yang berkelanjutan. Tujuan tulisan (policy brief) ini diarahkan untuk menganalisis efektivitas kelembagaan lokal bagi perbaikan kinerja pengelolaan hutan mangrove di pulau kecil. Hasil kajian, merekomendasikan perlunya pengaturan pemanfaatan hak private (kepemilikan Soa) untuk kepentingan bersama; perbaikan kelembagaan lokal untuk membenahi rule in use terutama pada aturan-aturan informasi dan aturan mekanisme keberlanjutan, penyelesaian konflik internal serta penguatan peran kewang dan pemberlakuan budaya Sasi; serta program pemberdayaan dalam rangka peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat.
Strategi Kebijakan untuk Mendukung Stabilitas Harga Bawang Merah
Authors: Adetya Aulia , Sidqi Ilham Fajar
Published: January 2025

Shallots are one of the main agricultural crops that have the potential to significantly contribute to horticultural production and influence inflation. Shallots hold high economic value, making an important contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Additionally, they serve as a source of income for farmers and have the potential to earn foreign exchange. However, the distribution of shallots faces many challenges, including the imbalance between production centers and consumer areas, as well as the prolonged involvement of intermediaries in the supply chain. To ensure price stability for shallots, comprehensive and targeted policy interventions are needed. One of the primary recommendations is to strengthen the price fluctuation control system. The government should develop a price stabilization mechanism through market intervention instruments, such as setting reference prices and conducting market operations when shallot prices spike. Protecting local farmers is also a priority in maintaining shallot price stability. By implementing these policies, better stability in shallot prices can be achieved.
Pentingnya Kebijakan Pemantauan dan Pelaporan Indeks Kesehatan Laut Nusantara
Authors: Jaya Indra
Published: January 2025

Kesehatan Laut mengacu pada keseluruhan kondisi atau kesejahteraan ekosistem laut dan jasa yang diberikannya. Hal ini mencakup berbagai aspek, termasuk faktor ekologi, lingkungan, sosial ekonomi, dan tata kelola. Laut yang sehat ditandai dengan ekosistem yang seimbang, keanekaragaman hayati yang berkembang, air bersih, perikanan yang berkelanjutan, dan ketahanan terhadap tekanan lingkungan seperti polusi, perubahan iklim, dan eksploitasi berlebihan. Sementara Indeks Kesehatan Laut (IKL) adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengevaluasi dan mengukur status dan tren kesehatan laut dari waktu ke waktu. Peningkatan indeks kesehatan laut (IKL) nasional memerlukan pendekatan komprehensif yang mampu mengatasi berbagai tantangan dan ancaman terhadap ekosistem laut. Dalam policy brief ini disampaikan isu mendesak dan mengancam kesehatan laut, kebutuhan atau alasan perlunya kebijakan nasional akan kesehatan laut, 7 (tujuh) rekomendasi dan program aksi dalam rangka meningkatkan IKL, serta implikasi peningkatan IKL jika dilakukan pemantauan dan pelaporan secara reguler.
Model Mitigasi Banjir Kota Bekasi untuk Resiliensi Perkotaan
Authors: Fitriyati Novia , Arifin Hadi Susilo , Kaswanto Regan Leonardus , Marimin Marimin
Published: January 2025

Bekasi, sebagai kota besar dengan jumlah penduduk mencapai 3,08 juta jiwa pada tahun 2020, menghadapi tantangan banjir yang semakin parah setiap tahun. Dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk 2,7% per tahun dan ruang terbuka hijau yang hanya tersisa 16% dari luas wilayah, alih fungsi lahan terus memperburuk dampak banjir. Pada Februari 2021, banjir menggenangi 94 titik di Bekasi dengan kedalaman mencapai 2,5 meter di beberapa area permukiman, menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi dan sosial yang besar. Selain itu, biaya yang dikeluarkan untuk penanganan banjir semakin membebani anggaran, mencapai Rp74 miliar dari APBN dan Rp6,7 miliar dari APBD pada tahun 2020. Upaya mitigasi yang ada, seperti 37 polder dan normalisasi saluran, terbukti belum efektif, karena luas genangan terus meningkat setiap tahun. Pendekatan mitigasi yang lebih terstruktur dan menyeluruh sangat dibutuhkan agar kota tidak semakin rentan. Policy brief ini menawarkan solusi berupa model mitigasi banjir berbasis resiliensi yang menggabungkan intervensi struktural dan nonstruktural serta meningkatkan peran masyarakat dan kolaborasi antarlembaga. Model ini diharapkan mampu menciptakan Bekasi yang lebih tangguh, mengurangi kerugian yang ditimbulkan oleh banjir, dan mendukung keberlanjutan kota dalam jangka panjang.
GREEN PRODUCT AWARENESS AND GREEN PURCHASING BEHAVIOR OF GENERATION Z: THE CASE OF STATE UNIVERSITIES IN REGION 4A, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Advincula Geraldine Batilo , Cayabat Chona
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the demographic profile of business administration students in terms of age, gender, and university year level, assess their awareness of green products, and evaluate their green purchasing behavior. Key variables examined include environmental awareness, knowledge, concern, perceived consumer effectiveness and responsibility, social influence, willingness to pay, eco-label, and attitude. The study also explores the relationship between green product awareness and purchasing behavior, and assesses demographic profile differences in purchasing behavior. A descriptive-correlational design was employed, statistical tools such as frequency and percentage, weighted arithmetic mean, Kruskal-Wallis test, and Spearman rho correlation were used to analyze the data. Findings reveal that green product awareness correlates positively with environmental awareness, knowledge and social influence that shows a moderate correlation. Variables like environmental concern, perceived consumer effectiveness, responsibility, willingness to pay, eco-label, and attitude towards green purchasing exhibit weaker relationships. Age and gender do not significantly influence the variables, though year level impacted environmental concern and attitudes.
Design of Realtime Web Application Firewall on Deep Learning-Based to Improve Web Application Security
Authors: Muttaqin Rofif Zainul , Sudiana Dodi
Published: January 2025

Web applications are widely used nowadays, but comprises several vulnerabilities that are often used by attacker to exploit the system. There is web application firewall (WAF) that could mitigate these problem. WAF generally works based on pre-established rules. However, the weakness of this system is the evolving nature of attacks, and configuring rules on WAF requires in-depth knowledge related to existing applications. Artificial intelligence technology, both machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL), shows good potential in recognizing types of attacks. In this research, a Real-time DL-based WAF was built to enhance security in web applications. Various ML and DL models were tested to perform the task of web attack detection, including Support Vector Machine (SVM), Random Forest (RF), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). Based on the test results, the CNN-LSTM model achieved the highest performance, namely an accuracy of 98.61%, precision of 99%, recall of 98.08%, and f1-score of 98.54%. From the testing results with a web vulnerability scanner, the performance of the DL-based WAF is not inferior to ModSecurity WAF, which is used as a comparison. From the analysis results, it can be concluded that the implementation of DL-based WAF can improve the security of web applications.
Efektivitas Implementasi Model Problem-based Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Pada Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan Di SMA
Authors: Rukmananda Yoga Paratama , Suhartini
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Problem-based Learning (PBL) pada peningkatan literasi sains siswa kelas X SMAN 1 Piyungan pada materi pencemaran lingkungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain non-equivalent control group design. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Piyungan, semester genap tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Sampel yaitu kelas E1 sebagai eksperimen dan kelas E2 sebagai kontrol dengan jumlah siswa sama yaitu 36 siswa. Data kemampuan literasi sains siswa diperoleh menggunakan tes soal pilihan ganda. Analisis hasil kemampuan literasi sains siswa dihitung menggunakan statistik nonparametrik yaitu uji Mann Withney. Model PBL efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains siswa, dapat diketahui dari hasil nilai rata-rata siswa atau hasil uji Mann Withney. Hasil rata-rata kemampuan literasi sains pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 77.20 dengan nilai N-Ggain 0.77, menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan dengan kategori tinggi, sedangkan rata-rata kemampuan literasi sains pada kelas kontrol sebesar 41.28 dengan nilai N-Ggain 0.41, menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan dengan kategori sedang. Berdasarkan uji Mann Withney kemampuan literasi sains siswa diperoleh nilai sig. (2-tailed) < 0.05, artinya terdapat perbedaan kemampuan literasi sains siswa yang signifikan antara kelas kontrol dengan kelas eksperimen. Berdasarkan analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains siswa meningkat dengan model PBL pada materi pencemaran lingkungan.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Website untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Literasi Kesehatan Siswa pada Materi Sistem Pertahanan Tubuh Kelas XI SMA
Authors: Delvita  , Yulianti Evy , Arrahim Dzikry
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran sistem pertahanan tubuh berbasis website dan menguji kelayakan, kepraktisan, dan efektivitas media pembelajaran interaktif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE (analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi). Uji coba media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis website sistem pertahanan tubuh dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian pseudo-eksperimental dengan desain non-equivalent pretest-posttest control design. Subjek uji coba lapangan berjumlah 60 siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 1 Cangkringan, terdiri dari 30 siswa kelas eksperimen dan 30 siswa kelas kontrol. Teknik pengambilan sampel data menggunakan angket tes kemampuan berpikir kritis. Pengaruh media pembelajaran interaktif website terhadap keterampilan berpikir kritis diukur menggunakan SPSS 26 dengan uji t, effect size, dan uji korelasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis website layak dan praktis bagi guru dan siswa. Media ini efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa
The Influence of Inquiry Learning Models Containing STEAM to Improve the Science Process Skills
Authors: Pramitasari Nesya , Hastuti Purwanti Widhy , Tyas Rizki Arumning , Anjarsari Putri , Roektiningroem Ekosari
Published: January 2025

Science process skills as an approach is very important, due to it fosters experience in science learning process. This study aims to analyze the influence of STEAM-based inquiry learning models on students' science process skills. The type of research used is experimental research. The research design used is a quasi-experiment with a nonequivalent control group design. The research data were collected using test techniques using pretest and posttest questions of science process skills, non-test techniques in the form of observation sheets of learning implementation, and observation sheets of science process skills. The data analysis technique used was percentage analysis of the learning implementation sheet and science process skills observation sheet, hypothesis prerequisite test in the form of normality test and homogeneity test, hypothesis testing with independent sample t-test, and effect size test. The results of the independent sample t-test test have a significance value of 0.013 <0.05, which shows a significant difference between the experimental and control classes. The magnitude of the treatment effect is measured by the effect size test, resulting in a value of 0.642, which is included in the strong category. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that the STEAM-based inquiry learning model significantly affects students' science process skills.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Publik dalam Transformasi Ujian SIM dengan Pendekatan Evidence Based dan Teori U
Authors: Prasetiyo Anggy
Published: January 2025

This study evaluates the policy of eliminating zig-zag and figure 8 tests in two-wheeled vehicle practice for Class C Driving License in Indonesia, which is based on the Evidence-Based Policy approach and Theory U. This policy aims to improve the relevance and effectiveness of the test in measuring driving skills on the highway. Empirical data shows that the zig-zag and figure 8 tests are not relevant to real driving situations and often cause failure of test takers who actually have adequate skills. By replacing them with more realistic tests such as evasion simulations and sudden braking, this policy has succeeded in increasing the pass rate of test takers and reducing psychological stress. The application of Theory U in the policy-making process also allows for active participation from the community, academics, and safety experts, so that this policy is more responsive and adaptive to field needs. This study concludes that an evidence-based and collaborative approach can produce policies that are more relevant, fair, and effective in improving road safety.
Analisis Perceived Risk Dan Trust Terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Quick Response Indonesia Standar (QRIS)
Authors: HS Rusminah , Hilmiati Hilmiati , Ilhamudin M. , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: January 2025

The development and increasing penetration of the internet have driven significant changes in Indonesia's business landscape, particularly in digital payment patterns. One innovation in digital payment systems is the Quick Response Indonesia Standard (QRIS), which standardizes non-cash payments using QR Codes. This study aims to examine the influence of Perceived Risk and Trust on the decision to use QRIS in Mataram City. This associative study targets residents of Mataram City who use QRIS as a non-cash payment method. A total of 100 respondents were selected through purposive sampling. Data collection techniques included interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, while data analysis employed multiple linear regression. The results indicate that both Perceived Risk and Trust have a positive and significant influence on the decision to use QRIS. These findings provide insights for Bank Indonesia to expand QRIS networks, minimize risks, and enhance public trust in QRIS as an efficient digital payment solution.
Improving Community Digitalization Culture in Building Permits
Authors: Putranto Dwi Putranto Riau , Daniel Pasaribu
Published: January 2025

The readiness of the community to process building permits through SIMBG, which is all digital. The community is asked to finish it before submitting it to SIMBG. The digital transformation of municipal services has become a crucial aspect of innovative city initiatives, with the streamlining of building permit processing emerging as a critical focus area.This brings the community culture familiar with the digitization of permits.This study aims to know and analyze the cultural readiness of the community to obtain digital building permits through SIMBG.This study employed a descriptive qualitative methodology. The SIMBG operators that provided the primary and secondary data are taken from websites, journals, and technical service data. Qualitative data processing through interactive analysis is the study technique analysis that includes stages of data reduction, data display, and conclusion or verification drawing.This study's results indicate that the community's culture in digitizing building permits has shown an increase. This is indicated by only some people still taking care of building permits through SIMBG Clinic officers or offline and consulting on data input procedures and digital data requirements.  Increasing the culture of digitalization of building permits by the local government through Dissemination of Building Permit Regulations regarding e-government Applications; Improving the Competence of Human Resources and the business world in Information Technology; Increasing the reach of the internet in all corners of the country; and Repair and update the SIMBG Application.
Developing Children's Self-Control Based on Islamic Values to Prevent the Negative Impacts of Digital Device Usage
Authors: Erhamwilda Erhamwilda , Afrianti Nurul , Hayati Fitroh
Published: January 2025

Self-control is a critical skill essential for children to navigate the challenges posed by digital devices effectively. This study explores the role of Islamic values in fostering children's self- control to mitigate the negative consequences of modern digital interactions. The research involves a comprehensive literature review encompassing child development theories, Islamic teachings, and the implications of digital technology on young minds. Children's use of digital devices is a certainty for interacting with the online world. The internet offers various benefits but also brings several challenges and risks, especially for children and adolescents who lack strong self-control. Islamic teachings contain commands to develop self-control, which involves restraining oneself from actions prohibited by Allah and striving to follow Allah's commands. This study seeks to answer the following questions: 1) How is the process of developing children's self- control? 2) How is self-control developed according to Islamic guidance? 3) What are the negative impacts of digital device usage on children? A qualitative approach with literature review methods is used in this study. The results show that: 1) Self-control can be fostered through modeling, reinforcement, cognitive-behavioral techniques, delaying gratification, setting clear and consistent expectations and rules, etc.; 2) Parents need to guard their children's sight, hearing, and heart early through digital parenting. Parents play a crucial role in developing their children's conscience and preventing exposure to films, stories, games, and information that could damage their children's faith and morals. In conclusion, integrating Islamic values into children's education regarding self-control offers a holistic approach to safeguarding their well-being amidst the pervasive influence of digital devices. This approach not only supports their moral development but also prepares them to navigate the digital world responsibly and ethically.
Exploring demographic influences on digital technology integration in Chinese primary mathematics education
Authors: Li Mao , Vale Colleen , Tan Hazel , Blannin Jo
Published: January 2025

In the evolving landscape of primary mathematics education, this study investigates the impact of gender, age, teaching experience, educational background, and mathematics-specific education on the factors of integrating digital technology during the post-pandemic era in primary schools. Data from 554 primary mathematics teachers in China, were analyzed using Technological Pedagogical Readiness scale across eleven constructs with Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U tests for statistical examination. Results indicate a significant difference in the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) construct based on gender, with female teachers exhibiting stronger integration. Contrary to findings from other studies, other constructs showed no substantial gender differences, suggesting an equalizing effect potentially propelled by widespread digital adaptation during the pandemic. Age and teaching experience did not present significant variations in technology integration, revealing a shift from previously understood dynamics where younger, less experienced educators were considered more technologically-inclined. Educational levels, including junior college, bachelor’s degree, and master’s degree, along with a mathematics-specific background, did not significantly influence digital integration, indicating a standardization of technological engagement regardless of academic specialization or mathematics background. The study’s insights emphasize the necessity for inclusive professional development programs that consider these nuances and support sustained technology use in education beyond the pandemic.
Exploring the perceptions of primary education executives in Greece on the role of the modern school in promoting environmental and sustainability education
Authors: Doulami Evgenia , Dimitriou Anastasia
Published: January 2025

The education for sustainability and the environment (ESE) is an evolution of the environmental education, as it integrates environment, society, economy and politics, while appealing for social cohesion, equality, justice, cultural transformation and change in the interaction of the individuals. A school that promotes ESE desires to combine teaching, administration–leadership, culture, and being “open” and “interacting” with its community. In this context, an attempt was made to explore the perceptions of primary education executives (PEE) about the characteristics that ESE may has, as well as the formulation of an “in-school,” internal educational policy focused on ESE. The present study attempted to explore the above issues through qualitative research, deriving information from the analysis of the speech of forty PEE. The results of the research have shown that major issues are teachers’ in service training, the formation of a collaborative culture and a school “open” in the community.
EFFECT OF AGRONOMIC BIOFORTIFIATION WITH IODINE ON THE YIELD AND NUTRACEUTICAL QUALITY OF SALADETTE TOMATO (Solanum lycopersicum L.)
Authors: Cervantes Vázquez Tomás Juan Álvaro , Preciado-Rangel Pablo , Lagunes Fortiz Erika , Vázquez Vázquez Cirilo , Cervantes Vázquez María Gabriela , Fortis Hernández Manuel , Rueda Puente Edgar
Published: January 2025

Iodine is not considered an essential nutrient for terrestrial plants like tomato. However, it can increase the concentration of secondary metabolites as a reactive mechanism to oxidative stress in tomato fruit. In humans, iodine is essential for thyroid metabolism and the development of cognitive abilities, being associated with lower risks of certain types of cancer. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of foliar applications of iodine on the yield, commercial and nutraceutical quality, and iodine concentration in tomato fruits. The treatments were five increasing concentrations of potassium iodide (0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 uM L-1). The results showed that the foliar application of high doses of iodine improved crop yield, but had no influence on some commercial quality variables, such as soluble solids and firmness. Nutraceutical quality concentrations improved, except for lycopene content, which decreased with foliar applications of iodine. Therefore, iodine biofortification can be a viable alternative to improve the nutritional quality of tomato fruits, being a potential strategy to reduce or prevent iodine deficiency.