bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A középkori magyar városfejlődés migráció- és ipartörténeti vonatkozásai a történeti személynévtan tükrében I.
Authors: Gulyás László Szabolcs
Published: September 2023

This paper intends to explore for what purposes and by what means medieval personal names can be used in social historical research. Bynames derived from place names are examined in the present paper, as they prove to be essential sources in research into medieval migration history. From registers and to a lesser extent from charters of other types (sales contracts, civil procedural documents), the author has collected approximately 12,000 personal names of serfs and burghers. Information on migration history deduced from the names (e.g. distance, legal status of the previous place of residence) is compared with the characteristics of medieval urban development. In doing so, the author relies on the so-called centrality score system, elaborated by András Kubinyi, which at present is the most accepted and effective method in research into urban, and more broadly, settlement history. With respect to the seven categories of settlements defined by Kubinyi, one can observe substantial and logical differences concerning the proportion of the incomers, the distance of migration and the legal status of the emissive settlements. These facts also suggest that Kubinyi’s categories (in fact, hierarchical levels demonstrating prosperity) do identify settlements at different levels of their development.
Többnevűség és névosztódás Ung vármegye korai helységneveiben
Authors: Sebestyén Zsolt , Úr Lajos
Published: September 2023

Multiplicity and division of names are two interesting, but little researched phenomena of place naming practices. The authors in their research into the settlement names of Ung County have identified several names in the western part of the county, whose historical data display both phenomena. The explanation for this lies in the possession and settlement history of the county. The Nagymihályi family, widespread in Ung County, possessed extensive land holdings (Tiba, Ricse, Jeszenő), the division and population of which led to the establishment of settlements, which, at least for a while, bore the original names of the lands as well as their newly acquired names. Multiplicity of names originating in land division, however, soon disappeared. In other parts of Ung County, multiplicity and division of names occurred sporadically. These instances were occasioned by different factors than the ones discussed above.
Néhány megjegyzés a pannóniai víznevek legrégibb rétegéhez I.
Authors: Bichlmeier Harald
Published: September 2023

Research on Old-European river-names was started some 70 years ago by Hans Krahe. Unfortunately, the methods of such research have not changed much over the last decades, while Indo-European linguistics has progressed immensely under the same period. The time has come to take a fresh look at the names which form the oldest layer of linguistic material available in Central Europe. As an example of this new methodology the paper presents a thorough probe into the river-name Sáva/Száva/Save. On the one hand, a number of new insights can be gained, on the other hand, the fact that simple, one and only solutions are a thing of the past must be accepted.
Adalékok a nyelvhasználók családnevekkel kapcsolatos ismeretéhez
Authors: Schirm Anita
Published: September 2023

The paper presents the conclusions drawn from a 2010 questionnaire survey of adult language users’ knowledge about, and attitudes to their own names, family names from their places of residence and family names of occupational origin. The 68 respondents involved in the survey had little understanding of the onomastic features of their own family names and were also ill-informed about names typical in their home towns, but possessed a great deal of relatively precise information about their first names. In general, respondents displayed a positive attitude towards their family names, appreciating family names as distinctiveness and identity markers. Occupational family names, which account for a considerable proportion of Hungarian family names, were only recognised if the term for the occupation is commonly used and widely known in the present day and the nameform is morphologically and etymologically transparent. Language users were found to have very little knowledge of etymology, and were prone to rely on folk-etymology instead. Furthermore, the uncertainty of language users in connection with the possible motivations of family name giving could also be observed in their responses.
Pszicholingvisztika, neurolingvisztika és névkutatás
Authors: Reszegi Katalin
Published: September 2023

The paper demonstrates that onomastics may significantly benefit from the results of psycho- and neurolinguistics, while the limits on the use of these advances are also discussed. In psycholinguistics, the category of proper names has appeared only rarely for many decades; the word group has only been researched since the 1980s. However, these relevant analyses are still considered relatively peripheral. In the 2000s, interests in the representation of proper names in the nervous system were expressed by neuroscience, especially in neurolinguistics, akin to psycholinguistics. Since then researchers have applied rapidly developing electrophysiological and imaging techniques, and have been eager to explore the relevant neural relations. The author highlights four fields in which the results of these research projects may help name studies: 1. the meaning of proper names, 2. the categorisation of proper names into a word class, 3. the unit status of proper names, 4. the acquisition of proper names.
Helynév és identitás
Authors: Győrffy Erzsébet
Published: September 2023

Not only personal names are identity markers, so are place names. The issues of what kinds of names are given to which geographical objects, why and how places with established names are renamed, and what factors determine the choice among name variants are connected to the role of place names as identity shapers and markers. The fulfilment of this role is supported by the additional social and affective functions of place names. To illustrate the interrelations of place names and identity, the author quotes slang place names, as the above-mentioned functions can easily be demonstrated on these. The paper first discusses the results of a survey on attitudes towards slang place names conducted among university students; then the appearances of affective and social functions are illustrated with the help of several examples of slang place names.
A helynévrendszer változása az ugocsai Hontpázmány-birtoktesten
Authors: Kocán Béla
Published: September 2023

The paper examines the derivation of new place names from earlier place names in the toponymic system of the western part of the Hontpázmánys’ estate in Ugocsa county. The analysed corpus consists of place names from the mid-13th century up to 2008. Only place names in the cases of which the new toponym (the secondary name) was derived from an existing toponym (the basic name) by way of changing the denotative meaning are observed. The study starts with a short overview of the history of the estate; then presents the relations of toponymic derivations and modern place-name etymologies using the settlement name Egres as an example. The author examines the proportion of basic and secondary names in comparison with other names, when toponymic derivations are concerned. The distribution of name types in the two layers, and the structural features of basic and secondary names are also explored. Finally, the characteristics of name formation regarding secondary names are exposed.
Development of Smart Apps Creator Learning Media Using Problem-Solving Learning Models on Global Warming Materials to Improve Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Ability
Authors: Fahlevi Reza , Aminatun Tien
Published: September 2023

This study aims to 1) determine the feasibility of smart apps creator-based learning media used in learning activities, and 2) determine the effectiveness of Smart Apps Creator-based learning media to improve Critical Thinking and Problem Solving skills in Global Warming Materials for Class X Students of SMAN 4 Berau. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) study which refers to the ADDIE model. This research was conducted on 30 students in limited trials and field trials using class X1 and X3 students each of 32 students. The results of the study are that the learning media developed meet the eligibility based on expert judgment and effective learning media in improving critical thinking skills and problem solving abilities. The results of the Manova test show a sig value of 0.000 <0.05, namely Ha is accepted so that there are differences in critical thinking skills and problem-solving abilities between students who use Smart Apps Creator learning media and PowerPoint learning media. The N-gain test of learning media on critical thinking skills gets a score of 68.82 which means it is quite effective and for problem solving skills it gets a score of 91.64 which means it is effective.
Feasibility of Interactive E-LKPD Based on Nature of Science (NoS) to Train Students' Critical Thinking Skills on Chemical Bonding Material
Authors: Dewitasari Annisa Putria , Rusmini Rusmini
Published: September 2023

The Merdeka Curriculum is adaptive and focuses on developing the character of the Pancasila Student Profile, one of which is critical thinking. This study aims to describe the feasibility of products, including the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of Nature of Science (NoS)-based e-LKPD on chemical bond materials. NoS learning has 6 pedagogical practices, namely background readings, case study discussions, inquiry lessons, inquiry labs, historical studies, and multiple assessments. Indicators of critical thinking skills trained in this study are analysis, explanation, and evaluation. This type of research is R&D research with 4D methods (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate), only up to the development stage but still tested on a limited basis. The results of the validity of the contents and constructs obtained were 98.70% and 99.26%, with very valid categories. The results of the practicality received a score of 94.95% in the very practical category. In terms of effectiveness, the average n-gain score of learning outcomes was obtained, the components of critical thinking skills in the analysis, evaluation, and explanation of students were 0.62, 0.54, 0.46, and 0.55 in the medium category. The n-gain score is obtained ≥ 0.3, so e-LKPD is effectively used to train students' critical thinking skills. It can be concluded that the developed e-LKPD is feasible for use.
Chatbot Rain for Grade 5 in Water Cycle Material of Science Subject
Authors: Farhana Nida , Arini Novanita Whindi
Published: September 2023

:  The water cycle is science material for grade 5 in elementary schools, this lesson is very important because it relates to student experiences or real life. Not a few students have difficulty in learning it. Therefore researchers created Chatbot Rain to develop and produce products that help students better understand concepts and can improve learning outcomes in the process of learning water cycle material. This study uses research and development (R&D) methods with the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The analysis technique used is qualitative and quantitative which are then converted into a Likert Scale Interpretation table with a range of 5 scales. The research was conducted in several elementary schools with media applications that had been validated by media experts, material experts, and education experts as well as feasibility trials with small and large trials. The validation results of media experts were 88.23%, material experts were 92%, and education experts were 90% while media feasibility tests with large and small trials produced scores of 86.8% and 89.2%. While the effectiveness test obtained a score of 80.71%. Based on the results of these percentages, it can be concluded that the Chatbot Rain media is very feasible and effective to use and develop in the water cycle learning process in elementary schools.
Connection Between Dust Mite Number And Abiotic Factors In Boarding House Dust
Authors: Rofieq Ainur , Nurrohman Endrik , Indriyanti Wika
Published: September 2023

Dust mites are insects that have a wide range and can cause a variety of allergy illnesses. The existence of mites in an environment can be affected by abiotic factors that espouse the growth of the mites. This research aims to analyze the connection between dust mite number and abiotic factors of boarding house dust. This research was descriptive. The research was conducted in Dau District, Malang Regency, using an analysis unit of student boarding houses and their residents (students) from 2018/2019 to 2019/2020. The research population consisted of student boarding houses that had been recognized as having disruptions due to exposure to house dust. The UMM Biology Laboratory was used to obtain research data. Inferential statistical tests with SPSS 21 software were employed as part of the analysis technique. The results of this research indicate that room temperature, humidity, light intensity, wind speed, dry matter, ash content, protein content, crude fat, and crude fiber are abiotic factors that influence the TDR (House Dust Mites) population in boarding houses. Humidity is one of the abiotic factors that influence the existence of TDR among all the abiotic factors that influence the existence of TDR. The findings of this research can be utilized as a source of information for the general public, particularly students, to always pay attention to the cleanliness of their surroundings so that it does not become a medium for developing TDR and reducing the TDR population
Digital Learning: How the Process Enhances Students’ Digital Literacy
Authors: Zamista Adelia Alfama , Azmi Khairul
Published: September 2023

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is now frequently applied in education. This makes the learning process one of the activities that can empower digital literacy. The research aims to explore information about students' digital literacy levels based on their self-assessment and how the learning process can train the indicators on digital literacy to students. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach. Using a purposive sampling technique, the sample for this research was 38 Tadris IPA students who had participated in lecture activities with digital learning substitution. The research instrument is a digital literacy level self-assessment questionnaire which refers to a global framework of reference on digital literacy skills which consists of 4 digital literacy sub-indices. The results showed that Tadris Physics students had a digital literacy index in the good category. This is supported by the implementation of lectures that provide opportunities for students to empower their digital literacy, such as the implementation of digital technology-based learning (use of LMS or blended learning), and an assignment system that requires students to think critically while searching for information independently through various digital platforms.
STUDY OF HETEROSIS IN RELATION TO COMBINING ABILITY AND per se PERFORMANCE IN RAINFED RICE
Authors:   Assitant Crop Specialist Multi-Crop Experiment Station Paramakudi, A AMIRTHA DEVARATHINAM
Published: September 2023

A Study was made of the heterosis in relation to combining ability and per se performance for yield and six compenent traits in the varietal hybrids obtained in e diellel cross of 12 varieties observed for all characters. The highest heterosis of 165 per cent was observed for productive tillers followed by penicle weight, grains per panicle, plant yield, 1000 seed weight and days for first flowering for earlines, Hete- rosis for yield was mostly due to simultaneous heterosis for productive tillers, ponicle weight and giains per panicle. There was a variable relationship between heterosit and combining ability effects. In general s. c. a, and g. c. a. had a pronounced effect on hetetosis either singly or in association with each other. Hybrids with high hete- rotic response were mostly found with high per se performance and vice versa. The Dossibility of growing hybrid rice with attendant heterosis for yield, productive tillers: panicle weight and grains per panicle was discussed.
PRODUCTIVITY AND NET RETURNS OF MIXED CROPPING OF RAINFED SESAMUM WITH PULSES
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of Agronomy, College of Agricultural Andhra Pradesh Agricultural University, Tirupati, S BHASKARAN
Published: September 2023

A field experiment with different sesamum-Pulses mixed cropping systems and N levels was conducted under dryland conditions at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore. All the mixed cropping systems gave higher total productivity than tho pure crop of sesamum. The highest productivity and not returns were obtained from sesamum-greengram system in 1:1 row arrangement. Nitrogen application at 15 kg/ha was found adequate.
SEED QUALITY IN CSH 5 HYBRID SORGHUM AS INFLUNCED BY THE SPACING OF MOTHER PLANT
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, V KRISHNASAMY , K.R RAMASWAMYS ,   Dean, (Agri) Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: September 2023

Evaluation of seed quality of sorghum CSH 6 hybrid obtained from filed trials car- ried out both in the monsoon and winter seasons with a common interspacing of 45 cm between rows and with intra-row spacings 20, 15, 10 and 5 cm given to the mother plant (ms 2077A) revealed that 100-seed weight, germination percentage, root length and vigour index were higher for the seeds from 45 x 15 cm spacing over other spac- ings,
MURUM FILTER HELPS IN REDUCING CROSS SECTION IN CONTOUR BUNDING
Authors:   Soil Engineer Soils specialist Section Solapur, A.N BHOSALE , T.S MUNGARE ,   Assitant Professor of Agrl Chemistry and Soil Science College of Agriculture Pune 5, A.K SHINGTE ,   Professor of Agrl Chemistry and Soil Science College of Agriculture Pune 5
Published: September 2023

An extent of hydraulic gradient line can be reduced considerably by providing murum filter at the base of the bund. This helps in reducing the recommended bund section by keeping the side slope the same as is presently advocated. The results Indicated that the cross sections of the contour bunds with provision of murum filter can be reduced from 18.94 to 30.23 per cent according to the soil depth, over the presently recommended sections which ultimately helps in reducing the cost of cons- truction of the bunds.
SOIL FERTILITY AND CROP YIELD UNDER SORGHUM PULSES INTERCROPPING SYSTEM
Authors:   Cotton & Millets Experiment Station Kovilpatty, P Muthuvel , V Subramanian ,   Cotton & Millets Experiment Station Kovilpatty, G.V Robinson ,   Cotton & Millets Experiment Station Kovilpatty, V Ravikumar ,   Cotton & Millets Experiment Station Kovilpatty
Published: September 2023

The influence of sorghum pulses intercropping system on the soil fertility status was investigated at the Cotton and Millet Experiment Station, Kovilpatti during Rabi 1982-83 under rainfed conditions. The results revealed that the soil fertility in terms of available N was significantly improved in the sole crop of pulses and intercrop of pulses with sorghum, as compated to solo crop of sorghum. The yield as well as the N uptake by sorghum grains were maximum under sorghum block gram inter cropping system.
CONTOUR BUNDING HELPS IN SOIL AND WATER CONSERVATION
Authors:   Soil Engineer Soils Spacialist Section Dry Farming Research Station Solapur, A.N Bhosale , T.S Mungare ,   Assitant Professor of Agrl Chemistry and Soil Science College of Agriculture Pune 5, A.K Shingte ,   Professor of Agrl Chemistry and Soil Science College of Agriculture Pune 5
Published: September 2023

Systematic studies on evaluation of contour bunding in drought prone area in respect of runoff, soil losses, crop yields and moisture distribution in the inter bunded area were carried out at the Dry Farming Research Station, Solapur. The runoff and soil losses were found to be 3 to 4 times more from the unbunded area, indicating thereby usefulness of contour bunding from soil and water conservation point of view in drought prone area. The yields of pearl millet and red gram were increased by 26.76 per cent and 25.81 per cent respectively in contour bunded ares. The increase in yield in contour bunded area was mainly due to more water conserved in the soil. The moisture content and eventually the yields were found to be more near the bund and decreased towards the centre of the field in contour bunded area. However, there was less variation in the crop yield and moisture content in the unbunded area.
EFFECT OF SEED SIZE ON PHYSICO-CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SEEDS IN GROUNDNUT (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.) cv. POL 1 AND TMV 2
Authors:   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, A.S Ponnuswamy , V Ramakrishnan ,   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3
Published: September 2023

Investigations were carried out to understand the intor-relationship of seed sizo with physico-chemical characteristics in groundnut cv. POL1 and TMV 2. The large size seeds retained by 21/64" and 20/64" diameter round perforated sieves possessed significantly high 1000 seed weight and weight of primary axis, but the per cent weight of primary axis to weight of cotyledons was high in small size seeds retained by 18/64" and 16/64" diametor round perforated sieves. The EC value of leachate increased with increase in seed size. Though it is contradictory to the accepted vigour concept it may be attributed due to lack of membrane integrity in large seeds of groundnut due to invisible cracks developing during processing. The protein content and total free fatty acid content showed positive correlation with seed size. The oil content exhibited negative relationship in both the varieties.
EFFECT OF N, P AND K ON YIELD AND SIZE OF SORGHUM CSH-5 SEEDS
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, V Krishnasamy , K.R Ramaswamy ,   Dean, (Agri) Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: September 2023

A field trial laid out to study the effect of N at 0. 100 and 200 kg/ha and P and K at 0, 50 and 100 kg/ha each on the yield and size of sorghum CSH 5 hybrid seod revealed that application of. N and P each at 100 kg/ha was optimum for maxi- mising the send yield. The influence of K was not significant. Percentage recovery of seed retained by 10/64" sieve decreased, while that retained by 8/64" sieve increased with the increase in the doses of N. The trend was reserve for P appli- cation.
STUDIES ON MANAGEMENT OF INORGANIC AND ORGANIC NUTRIENTS ON YIELD AND QUALITY OF SEED COTTON
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, PERUMAL RANI , C JAYARAMAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.S MANICKAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G.V KOTHANDARAMAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Soil Test Crop Response field experiment was conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricul- tural University Farm, Coimbatore on Typic Ustivertops with cotton MCU 9 as test crop. The influences of inorganic nutrients as fertilizers and organic nutrients as farm yard manure on yield and quality parameters were studied for seed cotton. Four levels of N (0, 60, 120, 180 kg/ha). 3 levels of P, 0, and K,0 (0, 17, 34 kg/ha) and 3 levels of FYM (0. 6. 12 t/ha) were tried. The results indicated that N fertilization and FYM incorporation significantly in-1 fluenced the yield. P and K additions were not so impressive. Potash application" exerted a positive trend on the quality parameters except firmness of fibre, FYM incorporation prominently influenced the ginning percentage. The post-harvest soil- analysis revealed that there was a build up of the organic corbon status. The alk. KMn0,-N status was also considerably enhanced at higher levels of FYM incorpo- ration while NH, OAC-K Was reduced prominently, however the soil contained sufficient available K.
EFFECT OF ANTI-TRANSPIRANTS ON SOIL MOISTURE AND YIELD OF RAINFED COTTON
Authors:   Cotton & Millets Experiment Station Kovilpatty, P Muthuvel , R Sivasamy ,   Cotton & Millets Experiment Station Kovilpatty, V Subramanian ,   Cotton & Millets Experiment Station Kovilpatty, V Ravikumar ,   Cotton & Millets Experiment Station Kovilpatty
Published: September 2023

Field trials to evaluate the efficacy of antitranspirants on the yield of cotton as well as on the soil moisture depletion by cotton under rainfed condition were conducted from 1981-82, to 1983-84 at the Cotton and Millets Experiment Station. Kovilpatti Spreying of anti-transpirants with and without soil moisture conservation practices did not effect the seed cotton yield and there was no change in soil. moisture levels.
EFFECT OF LIMING ON DISTRIBUTION AND MOBILITY OF MACRONUTRIENTS IN A RED LOAM SOIL OF BIHAR
Authors:   Scientist S-1,(Soil) CARI Port Bihar, G SINGH , H.M SINGH ,   Joint Director (Biogas), Energy Department Patna Bihar, R.N PRASAD ,   Scientist S-4 (Soil) ICAR Research Complex Shiliong 3
Published: September 2023

The distribution and mobility of macronutrients were studied in five soil profiles from virgin, cultivated and lime applied equivalent to normal, 3 and 5 times of time. requirement from a red loam sail of Ranchi. Lime application increased the orga nic carbon, CEC, total N as well as Ca saturation of soil while decreased the Mg saturation. The mobility of Mg was slightly more than Ca. Content of total P was not affected by liming but had pronounced effects on available P. Limed series. had higher total S than unlimed ones and was positively correlated with organic carbon (r=0.752). Available S showed negative correlation with soil pH (r=0.503**).
STUDIES ON GROWTH AND YIELD OF CHICK PEA CULTIVARS AS AFFECTED BY SOWING DATES
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, SKN College of Agriculture, Rajastan Agricultural university, Jobner (Jaipur) 303329,Rajastan., G SINGH , O.P SHARMA ,   Department of Agronomy, SKN College of Agriculture, Rajastan Agricultural university, Jobner (Jaipur) 303329,Rajastan., G.L KESHWA ,   Department of Agronomy, SKN College of Agriculture, Rajastan Agricultural university, Jobner (Jaipur) 303329,Rajastan., G.R YADAV ,   Department of Agronomy, SKN College of Agriculture, Rajastan Agricultural university, Jobner (Jaipur) 303329,Rajastan.
Published: September 2023

Field experiments were conducted at Jobner (Asaipur Farm) during winter season of 1980-81 and 1981-82. The treatments comprised of three sowing dates (October 22, November 6 and 21) and four varieties (RS-10, RS-11, RSG-2 and C-235 in first year and five varieties (RS-10, RS-11. RSG-2 Pant G-114 and Local) in second. year. Planting of chick pea on 22nd october was significantly superior to other dates. Varieties RS-11, G-114 and RSG-2 being at par were found better than others.
EFFECT OF NITROGEN AND PLANT SPACING ON BACTERIAL LEAF BLIGHT OF RICE
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science Maiduguri Nigeria, M.A.R HOWLIDER , M JALALUDDIN ,   Dept.of Soil Science Maiduguri Nigeria, M.D BAHADUR MEAH ,   Dept.of Soil Science Maiduguri Nigeria, L RAHMAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science Maiduguri Nigeria
Published: September 2023

The effects of three doses (0, 60 and 100 kg N/ha) of Nitrogen in the form of Uras and four plant spacings on the bacterial leaf blight (Xanthomonas campestris PV. oryzae) severity of five rice varieties/mutants (BR 4, Nizersail, Mut NS 1, Mut NS 2 and Mut NS 3) were determined under natural field conditions at the Institute of Nuclear Agricultural farm, Mymensingh during cropping season of 1982. The results indicated that there was no significant increase of bacterial leaf blight severity at all doses of nitrogen used. Closest plant spacing showed significant increase of disease severity than wider plant spacings. The interaction effect of the nitrogen doses applied and plant spacing was significant. The variety BR 4 showed significantly lowest disease severity followed by mutant NS 5, NS 2, NS 1 and Nizersail.
ASSOCIATIVE EFFECTS OF POTATO VIRUS Y AND FUNGAL DISEASES IN CHILLI (Capsicum annuum L)
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Madurai 625 104, M SURIACHANDRASELVAN , P NARAYANASAMY ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Madurai 625 104
Published: September 2023

Potato virus Y infection in Chilli did not influence the germination of Colletotrichum capsici (Syd.) Butler and Bisby but the spore germination of Levellluta taurica (Lev.) Arn. was less in the extract from PVY- infected chilli leaves when compared to that of sap from healthy leaves. Prior infection of PVY increased the susceptibility of Chilli. plants to C. capsici.
Studies on Methods of Weed Control in Tomato
Authors:   Professor of Agronomy (Water Management) Agrl.College and Res, Ins., Madurai, A RAJAGOPAL , S SANKARAN ,   Post Doctrol Research Worker IRRI Manali
Published: September 2023

The herbicide metribuzin 0.5 kg/ha gave season long weed control with higher yield of fruits. Combination of hand-hoeings or earthing up was useful only to eliminate the weeds, Alachlor at 2.0 kg/ha resulted in significantly lower yield of fruits. Combination of hand hoeings or earthing up increased the yield through effective weed control in the case of alachlor 2.0 kg/ha. There was no appreciable difference in yield of fruits between the two cultural methods, namely farmers method and hand hosing thrice. In chemical weed con trol earthing up could be dispensed with unless specially warranted Earthing up following the herbicide neither conferred any additional advantage no harmful effect to the early weed control accomplished with herbicides.
Available Potassium Content in Soil under Intensive Fertilizer use as revealed by Some Soil Tests
Authors:   Division of Soil Science  and Agricultural Chemistry Agricultural College Bapatla, A SUBBARAO , A.B GHOSH ,   Division of Soil Science  and Agricultural Chemistry Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110 012
Published: September 2023

An investigation was undertaken to examine the changes in available potassium status in an alluvial soil under intensive cropping and fertilizer use for seven years, using water, 0.01M CaC1, neutral normal ammonium acetate and NHF plus DTPA as coil tests. While all the four tests employed were found fairly effective, ammonium acetate proved to be the best in detecting the treatmental differences. CeC1, (001M), ammonium acetate and NH.F plus DTPA showed highly significant positive relationships with yield of crops raised in the eighth rotation.
Epidemiology of Powdery Mildew of Blackgram and Greengram Caused by Erysiphe Polygoni DC
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathalogy,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, B MOHAMED SABIR NAWAZ , P NARAYANA SAMY ,   Department of Plant Pathalogy,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

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Succession of Microbial Communities in Jute and Mesta Rets
Authors:   M.sc (Ag) Student,Department of Agricultural Microbiology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu, G SUBRAMANIA IYER , P RAJASEKARAN ,   Professor, Department of Agricultural Microbiology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: September 2023

Experiments carried out to study the succession of microbial communities in the rotting of jute and mesta with varying quantities of water revealed variations in their distributions. The bacterial population showed an increasing trend with the progress of retting until comple- tion. Wider variations were observed in the distribution of yeast, fungal and pectolytic bacteria. The anaerobic bacteria was found maximum during the 10th day. The acid forming bacteria differed with PH and varying levels of acids produced during the retting process. A combination of different groups of efficient organisms might be helpful in quickening the process of retting.
Natural Crossing In the Cotton Variety Glandless Acala
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, K VANANGAMUDI , K.R RAMASWAMY ,   Professor and Head, Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3
Published: September 2023

Studies carried out with Glandless Acala as the female and McNamara Vino sap as the male parent during the summer and winter seasons of 1976 indicated 1.05 per cent of natural crossing. Therefore it can be recommended that bagging of flowers in the hybrid seed production programmes may be dispensed with and thereby the cost of production of hybrid seeds can be reduced considerably.
Genetic Analysis of Yield and Yield Components in Redgram (Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.)
Authors:   Associate Professor (Ag Bot.,) School of Genectics, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, N MOHAMED SHERIFFI , A SUBRAMANIAN ,   Emeritus Scientist Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

The mode of inheritance of seven quantitative characters, was studied in two redgram crosses by a genetic analysis of the means of six generations, The yield and yield com- ponents showed the predominance of additive gene action and absence of heterosis in Cross, 1 (S. 18 X Prabhat) and a high degree of heterosis conferred by dominance and dominance X dominance effects in Cross. 2 (Cu. 2 x S. 12). Reciprocal recurrent sele- ction seems to be the ideal breeding method for crop improvement in redgram as it results in the simultaneous utilization of epistatic and non-epistatic gene effects.
Residues of Dimethoate in/on Curds of Cauliflower
Authors:   Department of Entomology Mahatma Phule Agricultural University, Rahuri, M.D DETHE , J.T KHAIRE ,   Department of Entomology Mahatma Phule Agricultural University, Rahuri
Published: September 2023

Studies on the dissipation of dimethoate from cauliflower curds by microbioassay and chemoassay indicated that a safer period of 4 to 5 days should be observed between spraying with 0.03 to 0.06 per cent dimethoate and harvesting of cauliflower curds.
Variability Studies in Certain Intervarietal Crosses of Bhendi (Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench)
Authors:   Research Associate,Horticultural Research Station, Kodaikanal 624103 Tamil Nadu, K PALANIVELUCHAMY , C.R MUTHUKRISHNAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, I IRULAPPAN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

A line X tester analysis in bhandi revealed significent variability for all the six characters studied. The genotypic coefficient of variation for all the characters were low. Within crosses a moderate to low variability was evident. However, the crosses AE 719 x At 100, AE 599 x AE 180 and AE 593 x AE 180 could be exploited for further testing since they showed notable variability for economic traits.
Spawn Composition on the Sporophore Yield of Oyster mushroom
Authors:   Associate Professor, National Pulses Research Centre,Vamban Pudukottai, K SIVAPRAKASAM , T.K KANDASAMY ,   Professor and Head,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Madurai
Published: September 2023

Studies on the influence of spawn composition viz., nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, total phenolics, ortho-dihydroxy phenolics and reducing sugars on the sporophore yield of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus sajor-ceju (Fr.) Singer) were made. There was a significantly negative relationship between yield and nitrogen content of of grains used for spawn preparation. The other constituents of grain did not have any correlation with yield.
ASSOCIATION AMONG AGRONOMICAL AND QUALITY TRAITS IN LINSEED (Linum usitatissimum L.)
Authors:   Research Associate C.S.A.U Of Agri. Tech Kanpur, B.K CHAWLA , SINGH PRAKASH ,   Economics C.S.A.U Of Agri. Tech Kanpur
Published: September 2023

The correlation coefficient and path coefficients were assessed from 50 varieties of linseed. The varieties showed highly significant differences for all the characters studied.. The analyses revealed that biological yield, harvest index and number of capsules/plant: had maximum contribution towards seed yield plant.
EFFECT OF CHISELING AND AMENDMENTS ON THE MANAGEMENT OF SOILS HAVING IMPERVIOUS LAYER AT SHALLOW DEPTHS
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K.M RAMANATHAN , . RAMANATHAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S JAYARAMANS ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, V RAVIKUMAR ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S PALANIVEL ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Occurence of hard pans at different depths of the cultivated soils is one of the serious soil physical problems encountered which are known to affect the crop growth and yield due to the restricted movement of air, water and nutrients and root penetration. Any attempt to break this barrier is bound to have notable benefits. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of chiseling and the addition of organic amendments on the yield of sorghum grown in a soil having impervious layer at shallow depth. The " results of the experiment revealed that both chiseling at closer intervals and the addition of amendments like groundnut husk and rice husk had increased the yield of sorghum grain and starw over control. The physical properties of the soil viz,, bu k density, stabi- lity index and hydraulic conductivity examined at the post harvest stage were also found" to be improved considerably due to chiseling and addition of organic amendments.
GENETIC VARIABIITY IN F AND F, POPULATIONS OF A IN CROSS COWPEAS (Vigna sinensis L.)
Authors:   Presently Research Scholar Dept of Genectics And Plant Breeding,Institute of Agricultural Sciences,Banaras Hindu University,Varanasi 221 005, I.K VAID , K.B SINGH ,   Chickpea Brauder ICARDA Allepo SYRIA
Published: September 2023

Genotypic coefficients of variation, heritability estimates and expected genetic ad- vance were estimated for eight characters in 60 F_{1} and 50 F_{4} populations of a cross bet- ween C_{31} * C R3 varieties of cowpeas, High estimate of phenotypic and genotypic coeffi cient of variation, heritability and expected genetic advance was observed for branch number, cluster number and yield. It might be worthwhile to select plants for these characters. The results about the grain yield are also quite encouraging, since it had moderately high heritability values and high genetic advance.
INDUCED VIABLE MUTANTS BY COMBINED EFFECT OF GAMMA RAYS AND EMS IN RICE
Authors:   Regional Research Station, Vridhachalam 606 001., G NALLATHAMBIT , V.D GRUSWAMY HAJA ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute, Aduthurai - 612101, Tamil Nadu
Published: September 2023

Viable mutants were obtained both individual as well as combination treatments, the lotter giving a higher frequency. Maximum mutation frequencies were obtained from 40 krad + 50mM of combination treatment. Antagonistic effect on M, spike basis and additive effect on M, plant basis were recorded by the combined effect of two mutagenic treatments, The spectrum of viable mutants produced due to combination tretaments was higher than individual treatments. Mutants for the different characters studied are discussed with reference to the single and combination treatment of mutagens.
RESPONSE OF PHOSPHORUS ON DIFFERENT VARIETIES OF GROUNDNUT (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors:   Department of Agronomy J N K.V.V Campus College of Agriculture, Gwalior (M.P), S.P.S TOMARI , Y.S CHAUHEN ,   Department of Agronomy J N K.V.V Campus College of Agriculture, Gwalior (M.P), V.K JAIN ,   Department of Agronomy J N K.V.V Campus College of Agriculture, Gwalior (M.P), P.C JAINS ,   Department of Agronomy J N K.V.V Campus College of Agriculture, Gwalior (M.P)
Published: September 2023

Experiment was conducted at the Central Research Farm, College of Agriculture, Gwalior (M.P.) to find out the effect of phosphorus on the yield of different varieties of groundnut in Kharif. 198. Results revealed that out of six cultivars tried, only two cul- vars viz., S-1 (37.75 g/ha) and TG-17 (36,11 g/ha) yielded significantly higher than others. The maximum yield was recorded with the application of 40 Kg P/ha.
Snowfall Shift and Precipitation Variability over Sikkim Himalaya Attributed to Elevation-Dependent Warming
Authors: Kumar Pramod , Sharma Khushboo
Published: September 2023

Sikkim Himalaya hosts critical water resources such as glacial, rain, and snow-fed springs and lakes. Climate change is adversely affecting these resources in various ways, and elevation-dependent warming is prominent among them. This study is a discussion of the elevation-dependent warming (EDW), snowfall shift, and precipitation variability over Sikkim Himalaya using a high-resolution ERA5-land dataset. Furthermore, the findings show that the Sikkim Himalaya region is experiencing a warming trend from south to north. The majority of the Sikkim Himalayan region shows a declining trend in snowfall. A positive advancement in snowfall trend (at a rate of 1 mm per decade) has been noticed above 4500 meters. The S/P ratio indicates a shift in snowfall patterns, moving from lower elevations to much higher regions. This suggests that snowfall has also transitioned from Lachung and Lachen (3600 m) to higher elevated areas. Moreover, the seasonal shifting of snowfall in the recent decade is seen from January-March (JFM) to February-April (FMA). Subsequently, the preceding 21 years are being marked by a significant spatiotemporal change in temperature, precipitation, and snowfall. The potent negative correlation coefficient between temperature and snowfall (–0.9), temperature and S/P ratio (–0.5) suggested the changing nature of snowfall from solid to liquid, which further resulted in increased lower elevation precipitation. The entire Sikkim region is transitioning from a cold-dry to a warm-wet weather pattern. In the climate change scenario, a drop in the S/P ratio with altitude will continue to explain the rise in temperature over mountainous regions.
ETHNOMATHEMATICS EXPLORATION IN THE PED’OA TRADITIONAL DANCE OF THE SABU COMMUNITY IN THE RAIJUA DISTRICT
Authors: Wiri Paul Erikson Wada , Dominikus Wara Sabon , Udil Patrisius Afrisno
Published: September 2023

Ped'oa is a traditional dance performed in mass by the Sabu community in a circle and led by the dance leader or mone pedjoe. This research aims to explore ethnomathematics in the Ped’oa traditional dance of the Sabu Community in the Raijua District. In addition, through ethnomathematics exploration, we can identify various mathematical concepts that exist in the Ped'oa traditional dance of the Sabu community in the Sabu Raijua Regency. This research is qualitative-explorative research with an ethnographic design. The subject of this study consisted of five people who were dancers and leaders of the cultural society. The data in this research is obtained through interviews, observations, and documentation. The data validity test is carried out by triangulation of sources. The data obtained were analyzed using Spradley's model data analysis techniques carried out through domain, taxonomy, componential, and cultural themes analysis. The results of this study showed that there is ethnomathematics in the Ped’oa traditional dance which is indicated by the characteristic of counting, locating, designing, and explaining activities. Based on those activities, mathematical concepts can be identified in the Ped’oa traditional dance, including multiplication, geometry, number patterns, geometric transformations, and mathematical logic. Those various mathematical concepts can be developed by designing mathematics learning tools that can be applied in mathematics learning, both for primary and secondary education levels
SELF-EFFICACY AND SELF-ESTEEM AGAINST MATHEMATICAL COMMUNICATION ABILITY
Authors: Sirad La Ode , Farman Farman , Samsiah Samsiah
Published: September 2023

An important aspect that students must possess is good self-efficacy and self-esteem. Several indicators that support achieving these goals are found in self-efficacy and self-esteem to gain students' mathematical communication. The main objective of this research is to determine whether the mathematical communication ability of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 Buton Tengah can be jointly affected by self-efficacy and self-esteem. This research is ex post facto research with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all class VIII SMP Negeri 4 Buton Tengah, with a total of 149 students with a total sample of 30 students obtained using the proportional random sampling technique-data collection techniques using questionnaires and tests. Data analysis used inferential analysis using F-test and t-test. The results of this study are as follows : (1) The mathematical communication ability of class VIII students of SMP Negeri 4 Buton Tengah is significantly affected by self-efficacy and self-esteem with F_count=5,625< 3,34=F_tab ; (2) Mathematical communication ability are not significantly affected by self-efficacy with t_count=0,296> 2,052=t_tab; (3) Mathematical communication ability is significantly affected by self-esteem witht_count=31,82< 2,052=t_tab.
PEMERINTAHAN ADAT DAN KONFLIK INTERNAL DI NEGERI TITAWAI KECAMATAN NUSALAUT KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Riruma Marthin , Pariela Tonny D. , Matatula Syane , Saija Dominggus E. B.
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan tentang pemerintahan adat dan konflik internal di Negeri Titawai Kecamatan Nusalaut Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitiannya pada Negeri Titawai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat sebagai negeri adat maka Titawai juga mengenal sistem pemerintahan adat yang dipimpin oleh seorang raja. Raja yang memimpin pemerintahan adat tersebut sesuai aturan adat juga harus berasal dari matarumah parentah tidak boleh dari matarumah lain kecuali adat persetujuan dari matarumah parentah. Demikian maka sejak zaman leluhur mereka telah mengakui bahwa marga yang memiliki hak atau yang berkuasa untuk memerintah adalah marga Hehanussa. Adapun marga Hitijahubessy yang pernah memimpin pemerintahan atau menjadi raja di Negeri Titawai karena diangkat oleh penjajah Belanda, yang pada masa itu menangkap raja Hehanussa karena dianggap bekerja sama dengan Pattimura untuk melawan mereka. Pengangkatan marga Hitijahubessy untuk menjadi raja oleh penjajah Belanda karena dianggap dapat bekerjasama untuk memperlancar strategi politik Belanda, terutama dalam menguasai rempah-rempah di Negeri Titawai. Tindakan penjajah Belanda untuk menunjuk marga Hitijahubessy menjadi raja merupakan bentuk intervensi mereka terhadap sistem pemerintahan adat di Negeri Titawai pada saat itu. Kenyataan itu menyebabkan muculnya konflik antar laten antar kelompok masyarakat di Negeri Titawai.