bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
'माटो' खण्डकाव्यमा बिम्बविधान
Authors: गौतम ध्रुवराज
Published: June 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख ‘माटो’ खण्डकाव्यमा बिम्बविधानसँग सम्बन्धित छ । खण्डकाव्यको रचना विधानका कथावस्तु, पात्र, छन्द, लय, प्रतीक आदि विभिन्न संरचक तत्त्वहरूमध्ये एक महत्त्वपूर्ण अङ्ग मानिने बिम्बका दृष्टिले काव्यको अध्ययन तथा विश्लेषण गर्ने यसको उद्देश्य रहेको छ । यसक्रममा संभावनारहित नमूना छनोट पद्धति अनतर्गत उद्देश्यमूलक नमूनाछनोट पद्धतिका आधारमा काव्यकार नारायणकुमार आचार्यको यस कृतिलाई चयन गरिएको छ । काव्यमा बिम्बको प्रयोगबारे अध्ययन गर्दा वर्णनात्मक, विश्लेषणात्मक र तार्किक पद्धतिको प्रयोग भएको छ । प्रत्यक्ष रूपमा कुनै सजीव वा मानवीय पात्रको उपस्थिति नभएर पनि वैचारिक दृष्टिले फरक गरिमा बाकेको यस काव्यको अध्ययनका क्रममा पुस्कालयीय विधिबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरी गुणात्मक आधारमा तथ्यको विश्लेषण गरिएको  छ । काव्यमा उपलब्ध साक्ष्यहरूमा निहित बिम्बको सत्यापन तथा अर्थापन गरेर तिनको मर्मको अनुशीलन भएको छ । यसक्रममा काव्यमा भएका आलङ्कारिक, प्राकृतिक, ऐतिहासिक, समसामयिक, यथार्थपरक, संवेदनात्मक, पारदर्शी, पौराणिक, सजीव, वौद्धिक,  सामाजिक जस्ता बिम्बको सोदाहरण उललेख गरिएको छ । उल्लिखित बिम्बको सशक्त प्रयोगले काव्यको शिल्पपक्ष थप सबल बनेको छ । ‘माटो’ हामी सबैको जनक मात्र नभई पोषक र रक्षक समेत भएकोले यसको श्रीवृद्धिमा समर्पित हुनुपर्ने काव्यको मूलमर्म अभिव्यञ्जित गर्न उल्लिखित बिम्बहरूले विशेष भूमिका खेलेका छन् । यसरी हेर्दा काव्यकार आचार्य आफ्नो मूल कथ्यलाई सजीव रूपमा प्रस्तुत गर्ने कार्यमा विभिन्न बिम्बको प्रयोगमार्फत् सफल भएको निष्कर्ष यस अध्ययनले देखाएको  छ ।
[The article explores the Bimbavidhana in Mato Khand Kavya,a great creation of poet Narayan Kumar Acharya. This article focuses on the use of story, characters, rhymes, rhythms and symbols as the dominant characteristics of the Khandakavya. This study also analyzes the specifically subjective use of various images. This text has been selected on the basis of purposeful sampling because the data has been deliberately collected to meet the hypothesis. It is essentially an inductive method that operates through study, observation, examples and analysis. Although there is not the direct presence of any human characters, the Khandakavya carries different norms and values from an ideological point of view. Moreover, the collected data from are analyzed on the qualitative basis. The article verifies and interprets the collected images to find out the message that the poet wants to share with his readers. The soil is not only the mother of all of us, it equally signifies the metaphorical, natural, historical, contemporary, realistic, sensuous, transparent, mythological, living, intellectual, social dimensions.]
बौद्धदर्शनविकासाय महाकवेरश्वघोषाचार्यस्ययोगदानम्
Authors: शर्मा सोमनाथ
Published: June 2024

आचार्याश्वघोषः महान् दार्शनिकः, सङ्गीतज्ञः, नाटककारः, महाकविश्चासीत् । महाकवेरश्वघोषस्य जीवनवृत्तविषये चीनतिब्बतादिषु बौद्धदेशेषु पर्याप्तरूपेण सामग्र्यः प्राप्यन्ते । महाकवेरश्वघोषस्य जीवनवृत्तमाधारीकृत्य रचितस्य सौन्दरनन्दमित्यस्य ग्रन्थस्यावलोकनेन ज्ञायते यदयं महाकवि अश्वघोषः महापण्डित–महाराजेत्यादिभिः उपाधिभिरलङ्कृत इति । महाकवेरश्वघोषस्य नामकरणविषये प्रामाणिकरूपेण कुत्राप्य'ल्लेखो न प्राप्यते,तथापि अनेकैराचार्यैः इदं भवितुं शक्नोति वेति रूपेणैव नामकरणं कृतं दृश्यते । महाकवेरश्वघोषस्य कृतिषु मध्ये बुद्धचरित–सौन्दरनन्द–बज्रसूचीप्रभृतयः ग्रन्थाः मुख्याःमन्यन्ते आचार्याः । केषाञ्चन विदुषां मतं वर्तते यत् अयमश्वघोषः महायानसम्प्रदायस्य तत्सिद्धान्तस्य च प्रचारक आसीदिति । तिब्बतीपरम्परायामयं सर्वास्तिवादित्वेन स्वीक्रियते ।  एतेन अश्वघोषः हीनयानसम्प्रदायस्य वर्तत इति ज्ञायते । अयमालेख आगमनविधिमवलम्ब्य प्रस्तुतो विद्यते । बौद्धदर्शनविकासाय महाकवेरश्वघोषस्य योगदानं तत्कृतीनांच वैशिष्ट्यं प्रतिपाद्यान्त्ये निष्कर्षः प्रदत्तः वर्तते । अस्मान्निष्कर्षाद्बौद्धदर्शनक्षेत्रे अश्वघोषस्य योगदानविषयकचिन्तने सारल्यं भविष्यतीत्यपेक्ष्यते ।
[Acharya Ashwaghosh was a great philosopher, musician, dramatist and poet. There are many materials about the biography of Mahakavi Ashwaghosha in Buddhist countries like China and Tibet. Looking at the book called Soundarananda based on the biography of Mahakavi Ashwaghosha, it shows that Mahakavi Ashwaghosha was honored with titles like Mahapandit and Maharaja. There is no authenticity of the name of Mahakavi Ashwaghosha, however, many scholars seem to have named him on the basis of probability. Acharya considers Buddhacharita, Soundarananda, Bajrasuchi and other books to be the most important works of Mahakavi Ashwaghosha. Some scholars believe that Ashwaghosha was the propagator of the Mahayana sect and its doctrines. In the Tibetan tradition, he is accepted as a universalist. This shows that Ashwaghosha belonged to the Hinayana sect. The contribution of Mahakavi Ashwaghosha in the development of Buddhadarshan and the characteristics of his works are discussed in this article. This article makes it easier to know about Ashwaghosha's contribution in the field of Buddhist philosophy.]
MATLAB Symbolic Computation for the Steady State Modeling of Symmetrically Loaded Self Excited Induction Generator
Authors: Gurung Krishna , Freere P.
Published: June 2024

This paper presents the use of MATLAB symbolic computation technique to model and simulate self-excited induction generator. In this technique, the computer itself carries out both the tedious job of deriving the complex coefficients of the polynomial equations and solving them. Hence, the modeling and programming become very simple yet versatile. Good agreement between the results obtained from the conventional method and that obtained using symbolic computation validates the effectiveness of this new technique.
Particle Size Distribution and Mineral Analysis of Sediments in Nepalese Hydropower Plant: A Case Study of Jhimruk Hydropower Plant
Authors: Neopane Hari Prasad , Sujakhu Surendra
Published: June 2024

Hydro energy is considered as one of the most economically feasible renewable energy for Nepal. In spite of huge hydropower potential in Nepal, only about 2 % of economically feasible hydropower has been extracted at present. Huge sediment transport has not only caused problem in operation and maintenance of Hydro-Power Plant (HPP), but also reduced hydraulic efficiency of the system. Sediment erosion is one of the most challenging circumstances for hydro energy development in Nepal. Particle size and mineral content of the sediment are the two important sediment parameters to define erosion potential of sediment. In this paper, Particle Size Distribution (PSD) analysis and mineral analysis of sediment samples from two different locations of Jhimruk HPP was carried out to report PSD, mineral content and their variation at different sampling locations. Sieve analysis method was used for PSD analysis which revealed that sediment size range of 0.1 mm to 0.2 mm is critical in terms of sediment erosion. And particle count method was used for mineral analysis which indicated quartz to be the predominant mineral in river sediment. It was also found that mineral content varies as the sediment flows from headwork to downstream.
Determinants of customer satisfaction in Nepalese banking sector
Authors: Dongol Padam , Khadka Sarala
Published: June 2024

This study attempts to explore the factors impacting customer satisfaction in Nepal’s banking industry with a focus on the service quality that the banks offer. The respondent and the study area of the authors are 20 banks located in the Kathmandu Metropolis. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis were employed to assess the subjects under study. The Pearson correlation results indicated a positive correlation between customer satisfaction and service quality characteristics. The ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression model showed tangibility and empathy as key factors. The regression model, however demonstrates tangibility, responsiveness, and empathy as significant in influencing customer satisfaction. Study findings affirm the validity of hypothesis (H1) and highlight the importance of tangibility, responsiveness, and empathy in predicting customer satisfaction, suggests the enhancement of banks’ competitive advantage by improving their service quality.
Locus of control: Perceptual study of hotel management students at Nepal Academy of Tourism and Hotel Management (NATHM)
Authors: Raut Raju
Published: June 2024

The study investigated the locus of control in hotel management student of Nepal Academy of Tourism and Hotel Management (NATHM). The study has selected a sample size of hundred individuals to investigate personality traits based on locus of control. Among the hundred students an even number of fifty male and fifty female currently studying at NATHM located in Kathmandu, Nepal has been considered for investigation. The study revealed that most of the students have internal and external locus of control meaning that they believe both internal and external factors as described by Rotters and other studies.
Uwolnienie zwierząt i rezygnacja z diety mięsnej w powieści La penultima magia Tiziana Scarpy
Authors: Kopańska Karolina
Published: June 2024

Celem artykułu jest zaprezentowanie, w jaki sposób Tiziano Scarpa promuje idee wegetarianizmu i weganizmu oraz dialogu międzygatunkowego w powieści La penultima magia. Autorka zaproponuje ekokrytyczną lekturę, która pozwoli prześledzić wartości tekstu związane z relacją człowiek-zwierzę. W pierwszej części autorka zastanowi się nad zasadnością hodowli zwierząt. Druga część będzie poświęcona idei weganizmu.
JOURNAL OF TEACHING AND EDUCATION Q U I C K M E N U FOCUS AND SCOPE EDITORIAL TEAM REVIEWERS REVIEWER GUIDELINES AUTHOR GUIDELINES PUBLICATION ETHICS INDEXING DOWNLOAD AUTHOR FEES CONTACT US USER You are logged in as... admin My Journals My Profile Log Out LANGUAGE Select Language English PUBLISHER AFFILIATED RJI Main logo MOU DOAJ and ADRI TEMPLATE SUGGESTED TOOLS VISITOR Flag Counter Web Analytics Made Easy - Statcounter JTE Visitor INDEXING NOTIFICATIONS View Manage INFORMATION For Readers For Authors For Librarians JOURNAL CONTENT Search Scope All Browse By Issue By Author By Title Other Journals Categories HOME ABOUT USER HOME CATEGORIES SEARCH CURRENT ARCHIVES ANNOUNCEMENTS Home > Archives > Vol 1, No 2 (2022) VOL 1, NO 2 (2022) JOURNAL OF TEACHING AND EDUCATION DOI: https://doi.org/10.31327/jte.v1i2 FULL ISSUE View or download the full issue	PDF TABLE OF CONTENTS ARTICLES The Effectifeness of Religious Image Stories Teaching Materials on the Learning achievement of Students’s Class 1 SD Negeri 31 Pusuea
Authors: Marliana Marliana
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of religiously charged pictorial story teaching materials on learning achievement. The subject of this research was the 1st-grade students of SD Neg. 31 Pusuea with a total of 14 students. The teaching material used is a picture book containing religious values. This study used experimental research methods with the research design used as pre-experiment one group pre-test-posttest. The test questions were in the form of multiple choices with a total of 20 questions. Data analysis used Normalized Gain Test. The results showed that the total pretest score of all students was 1890 and the total post-test score of all students was 2480. These results were processed using the N-Gain formula and reached a value of 0.53 with the interpretation of "Medium", with these results there was a significant increase in student achievement by using illustrated story teaching materials with religious values. It can be concluded that teaching materials containing religious values are effective on student achievement in grade 1 SD Neg. 31 Pusuea
Improving the Students’ Reading Comprehension by Using Magazine at the First Grade Students of SMPN 2 Lasusua
Authors: Nur Hijrah
Published: June 2024

This research was aimed to improved of students’ comprehension in reading comprehension by using magazine. The subject of this research was 26 students of the first grade students of SMPN 2 Lasusua . The researcher applied classroom action research which has conducted into two cycles. The finding showed that the students’ reading comprehension indicated the significant increase from the average score of reading comprehension within the two cycles (cycle 1 and 2). In average score of test, the achievement score was 61.1 for cycle 1 and 83.3 for cycle 2. From these results, this research indicated that magazine can improve the students’ reading comprehension in teaching and learning process, particularly on the aspect of finding the main ideas
Developing the Students’ Ability in Reading Through Speed Reading Technique at the First Year Students of SMKN 1 Watunohu
Authors: Muhammad Yunus
Published: June 2024

The aim of this CAR (Classroom Action Research) was to improve first year students’ ability at SMKN 1 Watunohu in speed reading technique. This research consisted of two cycles. The cycle of this research consisted of four steps namely: planning, acting, observing and reflecting on the observation. The subject of the research were 26 students of the first year students of SMKN 1 Watunohu in academic year of 2014/2015. To collect data, the researcher used observation checklist and multiple choice test. The data from the observation and multiple choice test were analyzed to investigate the reading process during the cycles of learning process. As a result, in the cycle 1 the students’ reading ability on speed reading technique could not be improved and could not achieve the minimum level of achievement of reading ability. Meanwhile in the second cycle, students could improve their ability on speed reading technique.
The Effect Of Project Based Learning Model On Student’s Learning Results In Cognitive Domain and Creative Thinking Ability On Material Of Temperature and Calorie
Authors: Sitti Rahmi
Published: June 2024

The aimed of this study were: 1) to determine the significant difference between the effect of project-based learning and direct learning model on students’ result of learning in cognitive domain, and 2) to find out the significant difference between the effect of project-based learning and direct learning model on students’ creative thinking ability before and after learning. Population of the study included all students of class VII at SMP Negeri 02 Rumbia. who enrolled in second semester of 2020/2021 academic year. Samples of the study were class VII.2 consisting of 25 students, as a control class, and class VII.5 consisting of 23 students as an eVIIperimental group. The result showed that: 1) there was a significant difference between the project-based learning model and the direct learning model in their effect on students’ results of learning in cognitive domain; and 2) there was a significant difference between the project-based learning model and the direct learning model in their effect on students’ creative thinking ability before and after learning. Thereby, project based learning had significant effect on students’ result of learning in cognitive domain and creative thinking ability before and after learning of temperature and calorie.
Writing Our People Back into History: A Year in the Life of John James Fidler
Authors: Stevenson Allyson
Published: June 2024

This article considers the ways in which the creation of the category “half-breed” in federal legislation and policy acted as a means of eliminating Métis in the nation-building period in Canada. In connecting Métis family histories, methodologies, and theoretical approaches to situate the 1909 diary of Anglo-Métis farmer John James Fidler and the larger Fidler family, continuities in Indigenous familial, social, economic, and land-based connections are revealed to persist. The history of Métis farmers on the Prairies at the turn of the twentieth century is a little-known area of both Canadian history and Métis studies but reveals critical aspects of Métis land use, mixed-agriculture, kinship, gender, and sociality. Sources such as John James’ diary, used in conversation with genealogical reconstruction, census, and scrip documents, provide valuable insights into a little-known period and lifeway, an example of what Elder Elmer Ghostkeeper calls “living with the land.”
Justification of the use of blended oil in the technology of dairy-vegetable lactose-free product
Authors: Bal-Prylypko Larysa , Ustymenko Ihor , Slobodyanyuk Nataliia , Tolok Halyna , Panasiuk Oleksandr
Published: June 2024

The article substantiates the use of blended oil in the technology of a product dairy-vegetable lactose-free. Blended oil (sunflower with linseed), milk protein – sodium caseinate, lactose-free skimmed cow's milk powder, emulsifier – a mixture of polyglycerol esters and higher fatty acids, and Vanilla flavoring were used for the research. Organoleptic quality indicators were evaluated by an expert tasting committee. Microbiological, physical and chemical indicators of quality, fatty acid composition were determined by generally accepted methods according to regulatory documents. Samples (No 1, No. 2, and No 3) of a dairy-vegetable lactose-free product containing 10 % blended oil, 3.0 % sodium caseinate, 0.15% mixture of polyglycerol ether and higher fatty acids, and Vanilla flavoring were studied 0.5%. The content of skimmed lactose-free cow's milk powder in samples No 1, No 2, and No 3 varied in quantity of 3.0 %, 5.0 %, and 7.0 %, respectively. Coffee creamer with
a mass fraction of fat 10 % served as a control. The study of organoleptic quality indicators of lactose-free dairy product samples showed that research samples No 1 and No 2 were characterized by pleasant taste properties and were a liquid with a homogeneous consistency with white and creamy shades. Test sample No 3 was characterized by a more saturated protein taste due to the use of
a larger mass fraction of dry lactose-free cow's milk in the recipe composition (7.0%). It was established that test sample No 2 has an increased mass fraction of protein by 2.3% and a reduced titrated acidity by 1 °T in comparison with the control; microbiological indicators are within the limits of norms for drinking cream. It was established that in test sample No 2 the content of omega-3 and omega-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids is higher compared to the control and amounts to 0.87 % and 5.53%, respectively, and the ratio of these acids is within 1:6, which meets the recommendations of the World Health Organization.
Tryb zwolnienia z tajemnicy lekarskiej w przypadku reprezentacji małoletniego pokrzywdzonego w postępowaniu karnym przez reprezentanta dziecka
Authors: Flis-Świeczkowska Marta Małgorzata , Świeczkowski Dawid
Published: June 2024

Tryb uzyskania informacji objętych tajemnicą lekarską dla potrzeb postępowania karnego w sytuacji, gdy informacje te dotyczą osoby małoletniej, pozostawał zagadnieniem spornym, co skutkowało różną praktyką zarówno sądów, jak i organów ścigania w zakresie pozyskiwania wiedzy lekarskiej w tego rodzaju przypadkach. Problematyczne pozostawało bowiem, czy wyrażenie zgody, na podstawie art. 40 ust. 2 pkt 4 ustawy o zawodach lekarza i lekarza dentysty, na ujawnienie tajemnicy lekarskiej zwalnia lekarza z obowiązku zachowania tej tajemnicy i w konsekwencji bezprzedmiotowy staje zwalnianie lekarza z tego obowiązku na podstawie art. 180 § 2 Kodeksu postępowania karnego.
            Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie tej problematyki w kontekście sytuacji, gdy małoletni pokrzywdzony jest reprezentowany w procesie karnym przez reprezentanta dziecka. Autorzy poruszają zarówno tematykę trybów zwalania lekarza z tajemnicy zawodowej, jak i kwestie związane z zakresem uprawnień reprezentanta dziecka oraz charakterem czynności wiążących się z udzieleniem zgody na ujawnienie tajemnicy lekarskiej, formułując wnioski dotyczące procedowania w omawianej kategorii spraw.
Blocking the Exit
Authors: Whitty Brendan
Published: June 2024

I argue that the standard model of research ethics pushes the ethnographer of bureaucracies to the cautious, concise and compliant textual practices styles of the bureaucracy itself. Given the methodological importance of writing to ethnography, this matters. To make the argument, I draw on my experience of my decision to embargo my PhD thesis, an ethnography of an international donor agency. I show how the key gatekeeper to my research sought to translate concepts from research ethics (consent, avoidance of harm) into insisting on writing and stylistic practices familiar to his organisation (scope of work, risk), in order to constrain future academic publications. These dilemmas played out in the text of the thesis, its styles, forms and arguments. In studying up, the ethical demands of writing present challenges to the text and its methodological significance. I suggest that navigating these methodological challenges demand strategies that also start with the text.

Je défends ici l'idée que les standards et modèles traditionnels d’éthique de la recherche poussent l'ethnographe des bureaucraties à développer des pratiques textuelles précautionneuses, concises et complaisantes proches de celles de la bureaucratie elle-même. Etant donné l'importance méthodologique de l’écriture pour l'ethnographie, cela a une grande importance. Pour présenter cet argument, je m'appuie sur la décision de placer ma thèse de doctorat sous embargo, thèse qui portait sur l'ethnographie d'une agence internationale de don. Au cours de ce processus, je montre comment les garants clés de ma recherche ont cherché à traduire les concepts de l’éthique de la recherche (consentement, évitement du préjudice porté) en une insistance sur l’écriture et les pratiques stylistiques familières à cette organisation (visée du travail, risque), dans le but de contraindre la façon dont le bureau était campé dans mes écrits à la langue et les représentations autorisées en cours dans cet office. Avec l'insistance et la contrainte a émergé un dilemme entre les demandes méthodologiques de l’écriture ethnographique et les responsabilités éthiques mises en avant. Le dilemne s'est traduit de façon grandissante dans le texte au point de menacer ma capacité à développer une perspective sur mes données et à séparer le bureau du terrain. Je montre comment je suis parvenu à contourner ces défis méthodologiques par des stratégies de recentrage sur le texte : embargo de la thèse et déplacement pour publier les données sous le format plus court d'articles.
An Adaptive Soft Computing Model for Flux Estimation and Torque Control of Induction Motors
Authors: Alshatti Adel H
Published: June 2024

Induction motors are widely utilized in various industries because of simplicity in service, durability, and low cost, leading to the displacement of DC motors. However, control system challenges have hindered their full potential for high performance. Many low-performance drives utilize scalar control, which adjusts only the stator magnitudes to uphold a persistent stator flux. Vector control emerged to address this limitation by enabling induction motor control analogous to DC motors. Subsequently, Direct Torque Controlled (DTC) induction motor drives were developed. Unlike vector-controlled drives where stator currents serve as control variables, DTC controls stator flux linkages. DTC employs a Reference Flux (RF) estimator to determine RF based on motor speed and a PI controller to estimate reference torque using speed error as input. The calculated stator flux angle determines the sector number for generating switching signals, traditionally done through a RF estimator. This estimator has been enhanced with fuzzy logic to ensure adaptability, and further improved with an ANFIS-based approach to combine fuzzy logic and artificial neural networks. Performance evaluation involves metrics utilizing speed and torque errors to gauge controller effectiveness. Comparing the fixed RF estimator to the ANFIS-tuned RF estimator with manually tuned speed PI, there is a performance improvement of 72.73%, 72.749%, and 46.636% for ISE, ITSE, and ITAE, respectively.
Travel Behavior Changes during the COVID-19 Pandemic in Indonesia: Present, Past and Future
Authors: Widyaningsih Nunung , Kinasih Reni Karno , Nabila  , Adisasmita Sakti Adji , Ratna Putri Mukhlisya Dewi , Fricilia Maya
Published: June 2024

COVID-19 (Coronavirus Pandemic2019) brought major changes to the behavior and mobility of people all over the world. This change is mainly a consequence of the lockdownand social distancing taken by governments in most countries around the world. This article presents an analysis of a survey conducted in major cities from 6 big islands in Indonesia (Java, Bali, Sumatera, Kalimantan, Maluku, Papua) where citizens were asked about their mobility preferences before, during, and after the lockdown due to the virus and about factors that influence the decision in choosing a mode. The surveyors distributed the closed questionnaireusing Googleformsto reduce the contact time with the respondents. The data is processed through a comparative test with the Friedman Test revealed that there is an average difference in the choice of transportation mode before, during,and after the pandemic and there is also a difference about the main travel purpose of the community before, during, and after the pandemic. The main purpose of respondents' travel before the pandemic was work/school, during the pandemic it was shopping the daily needs (except those working in the essential sector) and after the pandemic returning to work/school as the main purpose of travel.The resultsof the influence test on ninesocio-demographic conditions revealed that before the pandemic there were 6 factors that influenced the mode choice, which is: gender, type of job, working in the essential sector or not, the number of people in the family, vehicle ownership and marital status influenced the modal choice, during pandemic COVID-19there was 5 influential factors, which is: age, occupation, working in the essential sector/not, number of family members and vehicle ownership, after the pandemic are the same as before the pandemic except working in the essential sector/not.
Ilhas na Amazônia paraense: Navegando pelos rios da interdisciplinaridade na formação docente
Authors: Amorim Vandressa , Silva Luely Oliveira da
Published: June 2024

Este Produto Educacional surge das inquietações sobre a prática docente e reflete o intercâmbio entre a experiência individual e as preocupações compartilhadas em uma realidade educacional. Dessa forma, visa atender às necessidades de uma formação abrangente, especialmente no que concerne à interdisciplinaridade. Diante disso, este material emerge com o objetivo de enriquecer o processo formativo ao incorporar uma abordagem interdisciplinar que transcende as fronteiras disciplinares tradicionais.
Tinjauan Disposisi Matematis Siswa dalam Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Siswa pada Pembelajaran Challenge Based Learning
Authors: Alfiany Zakiah , Kurniawati Ira , Andriatna Riki
Published: June 2024

Salah satu kemampuan penting pada abad 21 adalah literasi matematika. Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pengaruh model Challenge Based Learning terhadap kemampuan literasi matematika ditinjau dari disposisi matematis siswa pada kategori tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen yang melibatkan 59 siswa SMA Negeri di Surakarta yang terbagi menjadi dua kelas melalui cluster random sampling pada tahun 2023. Kelas eksperimen diberikan pembelajaran dengan Challenge Based Learning dan kelas kontrol dengan Problem Based Learning. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui angket disposisi matematis dan tes kemampuan literasi matematika. Analisis data digunakan Analisis Variansi Dua Jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Challenge Based Learning memberikan kemampuan literasi matematika siswa yang lebih baik daripada Problem Based Learning, secara umum atau pada setiap kategori disposisi matematis siswa tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Pada tinjauan disposisi matematis, siswa dengan kategori tinggi memiliki kemampuan literasi matematika yang lebih baik daripada siswa dengan kategori sedang dan rendah, sedangkan siswa dengan kategori sedang memiliki kemampuan literasi matematika yang sama baiknya dengan siswa kategori rendah, secara umum atau pada setiap model pembelajaran.
EU Railways: Contribution to Decarbonisation Solution
Authors: Varnavskii V. G
Published: June 2024

The EU transport system is entering the next phase of fundamental transformation. The railways are becoming one of the key tools for implementing the Green Deal and solving ecological problems for the period up to 2050. A range of documents aimed at advancing the realisation of the Trans-European Transport Network (TEN-T) was adopted at the Union level in recent years. Transfer a large proportion of transport from road and aviation to rail, multimodal transportation, advanced construction and modernisation of high-speed railway lines (HSR) are the priorities of the policy. This article has a twofold objective. First, it analyses the condition and market environment of the railways. Second, it investigates the possibilities of implementing the TEN-T program to reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, increase multimodal transportation and the construction/upgrading new HSR. The results suggest that a set of obstacles impede GHG emissions reduction in the shifting of transport from road and aviation to rail, multimodal transportation and the construction of HSR. The main trend is that rail transport activity in the EU remained almost constant from 2010 to 2022 with a slight increase in passenger transport and some structural changes. Within the next 25 years, the most tangible impact for the EU economy, ecology and society of all modes of transport can be provided by HSR expansion. The author concludes that in order to form the Union Transport and Economic Space, deep institutional reforms on the railways are needed with special focus on the introduction of uniform standards, norms and regulations for all participating countries.
Transformation of Migration Corridors as a Consequence of Globalization Processes
Authors: Taskaeva S. V
Published: June 2024

The article examines the impact of globalization processes on changing trends in international migration focusing on the formation and development of migration corridors. It presents the characteristics of the largest migration corridors from 2015 to 2022, analyzing their changes and the factors influencing their transformation in the current era. The risks associated with adopting the Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Legal Migration are explored. Additionally, the article substantiates the need for countries around the world to preserve their national identity and maintain the state-forming ethnic core under modern conditions.
US Plans to Take Control of the Microchip Market
Authors: Zabrovskaya L. V
Published: June 2024

The article explores the reasons for the special interest of the USA in the global production of microchips. The main provisions of the US "CHIPS Act of 2022" have been studied. The main manufacturers of microchips are defined and attention is paid to studying the degree of their interdependence. Position of China was studied on the issue of interaction with the main chip manufacturers. Possibilities of its authorities to counteract the US plans to isolate China from the main microchip manufacturers were assessed. The conclusion: China has a rather technologically intensive production of microchips and is closely connected with foreign manufacturers. China’s complete isolation is impossible. The USA will not be able to establish full control over the global production of microchips.
USA – Poland: Bilateral Trade and Economic Relations in the New Realities
Authors: Zimenkov R. I
Published: June 2024

The article is devoted to analyzing the current state of affairs of economic cooperation between USA and Poland. The author examines the bilateral economic relations, including their main forms, volume, dynamics and factors determining their recent developments. The large scale and mutual benefits of the cooperation are highlighted here. The author concludes that the active participation of the U.S. and Poland in global politics, as well is their efforts to promote bilateral trade and economic ties, indicate their close allied relationship in both economic and political-military affairs, notwithstanding a number of economic disagreements. Their economic cooperation is not transitory, it is built upon a long-term commitment.
U.S. Approaches to Regulating Digital Assets
Authors: Chadaeva T. V
Published: June 2024

Approximately 50% of the world's largest financial technology companies were created and successfully operate in the United States, many of which conduct transactions with digital assets. Meanwhile, about 7 million Americans do not have a bank account, another 24 million rely on costly non-bank services, such as check cashing and money transfers. Those with traditional bank accounts face prohibitively slow and expensive financial transactions, especially for cross-border payments. The Executive Office, the Legislature, and the financial regulatory agencies in the United States all agree that the digital economy must work to the benefit of all Americans. In other words, it is necessary to develop financial services that are safe, secure, affordable and accessible to all, providing convenience for low-income consumers and minimizing the risks of predatory financial policies. Regulators are concerned about the volatility of prices for digital assets, the actions of sellers who mislead consumers about expected profits and do not comply with the law, the growing volume of thefts in digital asset markets, the characteristics of cryptocurrency exchanges, where there is no central governing body with which regulators can interact, instead there are pseudonymous nodes distributed throughout the world. At the same time, the relationship between traditional finance and digital assets is strengthening, along with the crisis transmission channels.
Transformation of Pacific Regions in the Second Half of the 20th Century – Beginning of the 21st Century
Authors: Boldyrev V. E
Published: June 2024

The paper is devoted to transformation of international political regions in the Pacific. In the late 1960s to early 1970s the formation of the Indo-Pacific started as a consequences of US military and political activities and the intensification of bipolar confrontation. But an emphasis on military aspects at the expense of the economic ones as well as US foreign policy planning based on classical, smaller regions, weakened the unity of the Indo-Pacific space. The end of the Cold War and economic growth in East Asia turned Indian Ocen region into a periphery. Then, for 25 years, economic architecture of the Asian-Pacific, rather than its military-political framework, was at the core of US foreign policy interests. India, Japan, and China used the appeared vacuum to shape a common Indo-Pacific space in accordance with their perspectives. All three had economic foundations and military-political superstructures. In the 2010s, the USA reacted to China’s growth and suggested their own politically motivated version of the Indo-Pacific region, based on political-military presence and interaction later solidifying this in official strategies. So, the formation of the Indo-Pacific is related to space-based objective mutual interests and military and politically motivated regions.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF CREATING A SITUATION OF SUCCESS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PRACTICE OF THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Andreeva Yulia
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the classical theoretical and methodological foundations of the issue of creating a situation of success in the educational practice of the university at the present stage of the development of pedagogy. The article defines the relevance and necessity of providing opportunities for successful study at a university. The purpose of the article is to determine the theoretical and methodological foundations for creating a situation of success in educational activities by analyzing, comparing and summarizing the latest ideas, technologies and techniques for creating a situation of success with the classical methods already available in this field, as well as with the technology presented by the author based on her own conclusions and interpretations.
Non-local syntactic interactions across
an NP/DP boundary: Negative concord and wh-movement
Authors: Baykov V. V.
Published: June 2024

The paper reports the results of a syntactic experiment which was
aimed at comparing locality conditions imposed on two well-known longdistance syntactic processes: intra-clausal negative concord (licensing
of negative pronouns by sentential negation) and wh-movement in matrix
constituent questions (placement of interrogative pronouns at the beginning
of the clause). Since only the latter non-local interaction nearly always results in overt displacement (while negative pronouns may remain in their base
position upon agreeing with the Neg0 head), we hypothesized that sentences
exemplifying negative concord should receive higher scores than sentences
with wh-movement. Two structural configurations were investigated:
the negative pronoun or the interrogative pronoun was (i) either (the head of)
the direct object of the verb, (ii) or it was embedded inside a nominal (NP/DP).
In addition to sentences with negative concord and wh-movement, our
materials also included those without any such long-distance interactions.
Thus, we asked 60 native speakers of Russian to judge such sentences (as well
as some fillers) on a 7-point Likert scale. The results, somewhat surprisingly, did
not bear out our expectations. Encapsulating the Goal of an Agree relationship
inside a nominal does not lead to a significant change in mean scores
(except for sentences with negative concord), while there is a statistically
significant difference between sentences with negative concord on the one
hand and other types of sentences (those containing wh-movement and those
without any non-local dependencies) on the other. Such a stark contrast
between negative concord and wh-movement casts doubt on approaches
trying to assimilate them (and eventually aiming to reduce negative concord
to Aʹ-movement of negative pronouns to their licensor).
Studying agreement variation
in Russian: Problems and methodology.
Authors: Lyutikova E. A. , Gerasimova A. A.
Published: June 2024

This paper opens the issue compiling a series of experimental studies
on variable agreement in Russian. The agreement variation is not integrated
into grammatical models due to the lack of any systematic approach
to collecting data on the effect size and scope of relevant grammatical factors.
We discuss methodological problems related to the study of agreement
variability, and present case studies published in the special issue. We show
that one of the possible solutions to the problem of including variability
phenomena to the empirical basis of formal syntax is to use the methodology
of experimental syntax
Professional and pedagogical training of teachers of foreign languages: Do the goals meet the expectations?
Authors: Goncharova V. A.
Published: June 2024

The author highlights the rationale of expanding the functional positions of a modern foreign language teacher, considering the integration of digital tools into education. The article summarizes the results of a theoretical study aimed to identify and analyze existing deficits within the framework of normative goal-setting of professional pedagogical training in Russia. Exemplified in the area of the English language, the filling of the level system of such requirements was considered from the position of the main participants: regulatory documents (Russian Federal Standards of Education, Professional Standard) in line with Professional requirements for teachers of foreign languages and employers’ expectations in the field of online language education. Considering digitalization of teaching, the analysis makes it possible to identify the fact that the requirements of the educational and pedagogical system are ahead of the officially declared goals and content of professional and pedagogical training of modern teachers of foreign languages
ГЕРМЕНЕВТИЧНО-ОНТОЛОГІЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ПРОЄКТУВАННЯ ТА АНАЛІЗУ АРХІТЕКТУРИ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: СТИСЛО Тарас , СТИСЛО Оксана , ДЕМЧИНА Микола , ЯКУБОВСЬКИЙ Володимир
Published: June 2024

В роботі наведено результати досліджень побудови архітектури процесів проектування інформаційних систем на основі знань, представлено процеси проектування інформаційної системи як дослідницький підхід. Застосовані герменевтичні принципи побудови систем на основі знань та виконано дослідження архітектури процесів в інформаційних системах на основі інтерпретаційних прикладів та онтологій
Sociopolitical Impact of a Natural Disaster
Authors: Gyal Palden
Published: June 2024

Drawing on primary historical sources and secondary paleoclimatic data, this paper examines the significant ‘snow disaster’ (gangs skyon) that occurred in the Nagchu region of Northwestern Tibet in 1828. It places this event within the context of the ‘Little Ice Age’, a globally cold period. By analysing reports of natural disasters exchanged between the Ganden Podrang Government and local administrators, the paper argues that the snow disaster led to an ‘unprecedented’ ecological and economic crisis. This crisis resulted in the deaths of tens of thousands of livestock and triggered various social and economic catastrophes. It also highlights that the Tibetan government responded by providing relief measures, including the suspension of yearly taxes. Notably, the Qing court extended substantial aid, facilitating the acquisition and replacement of livestock. This study underscores how a single climatic event can contribute to triggering various socio-political challenges in societies that are more exposed to vulnerabilities.
Parenthood as the Natural and Socio-Legal Title to Raise Offspring in Accordance with the Norm of Canon 1136 of the 1983 Code of Canon Law
Authors: Krzywda Józef
Published: June 2024

The article offers a description and characterization of the special right of parents to raise their offspring on two counts: from the act of becoming a parent and from the fact that arises from the relationship and bond of the parents and their offspring with society. This relationship exists in particular with the Church and the State, for which the family is a fundamental social component. Consequently, both institutions have a vital interest in educating the offspring, with the institutions of foster family and adoption playing a special role.
Norm and a Singular Administrative Act
Authors: Dzierżon Ginter
Published: June 2024

Due to the terminological confusion and dispute in contemporary doctrine regarding the nature of singular administrative acts (Canons 35-95), the paper examines the interdependence between the canonical norm and this category of acts. The research goal is set in a broader context, as the issue of canonical norms and the normative system of the canonical legal order are examined synthetically. The author expresses the view that in relation to individual administrative acts it is inappropriate to use the term “norm”, but he considers it appropriate to use the category of “acts” in the sense of legal acts. This position is based on the following arguments: first, during the codification work, consultors did not use the category of “norm” but the category “singular administrative act”; secondly, the first chapter of the Code’s fourth title is “Common Norms” (Normae communes); in the name of the fourth title, “Singular Administrative Acts”, we find the term “acts”; thirdly, in the canonical system some acts (dispensations, privileges) are issued against or in addition to the law, being exceptions to general norm.
Intelligent Recognition and Detection Method for Facial Posture of Motor Vehicle Drivers Based on Computer Vision
Authors: Cao Yali
Published: June 2024

The driver monitoring system constitutes an essential element in the realm of human-machine interaction within intelligent vehicles, primarily tasked with overseeing and promptly alerting deviations from standard driving behaviors that could potentially lead to traffic accidents. Presently, the evolution of driver monitoring systems in China is at a nascent stage. Challenges persist due to constraints in hardware equipment, resulting in relatively simplistic terminal devices for detecting driver fatigue features. Consequently, this has led to frequent occurrences of false positives and missed detections. This study centers around a non-contact vehicle monitoring device employing machine vision. It delves into the development of a rational, effective, real-time, and accurate mechanism for continuously monitoring driving duration while concurrently recording driving behavior data. Within this framework, the research focuses on the utilization of a modified version of MTCNN for real-time driver face detection. It involves extracting critical driver head posture features, encompassing the pitch angle, yaw angle, and roll angle of the driver’s head. By comparing the positions of obtained driver face images, a fatigue driving feature index system is established. This system facilitates the identification, analysis, and discrimination of a driver’s fatigue state based on the extracted head feature values. The ultimate aim is to realize a fatigue warning function within the driver monitoring system, thereby enhancing the detection speed of facial fatigue recognition. This endeavor holds paramount significance for road traffic safety, contributing to the continual improvement of driver monitoring systems and consequently mitigating potential risks on the road.
Four Forklift Induced Docking Strategy Based on NMPC
Authors: Wang Min , Chen Zhenrui
Published: June 2024

The induced docking of automated forklift workshop between zones can solve the problem of manual cargo transportation in the current storage and sorting system, which is conducive to improving the transportation and efficiency of goods, programing the operation cycle, and guaranteeing the storage safety of goods. The docking route of four associated forklifts are planned. The route planning algorithm base on nonlinear model-predictive control (NMPC) is given by setting the objective function, constraints of forklift induced docking, and the multi-forklift docking induction strategy is realized. Kalman filtering is introduced into the prediction of forklift states and the analysis of docking results. The simulation results show that effective linkage can be realized between four forklifts to complete the forklift cargo docking transportation in the case of low uniform speed with preset obstacles, and the experimental data show the effectiveness and practical value of this strategy in forklift induced docking.