bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diseño y aplicación de un Índice de Calidad de Vida en áreas urbanas: el caso de la Cuenca Matanza Riachuelo
Authors: Henry María Laura , Cipponeri Marcos , Bonifacio Valentina , Salvioli Mónica Laura , Larrivey Guillermo , Guerrero Borges Verónica
Published: December 2020

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo exponer el diseño de un Índice de Calidad de Vida (ICV) adaptado a la realidad socioambiental de la Cuenca Matanza Riachuelo (localizada en Argentina), describir sus principales aspectos metodológicos y mostrar los resultados obtenidos a partir de su aplicación en el año 2016, así como sus potenciales usos prácticos. En el artículo se describen los pasos realizados para desarrollar el ICV: diagnóstico socioambiental de la cuenca, amplio análisis de la bibliografía existente, elaboración de un marco conceptual para precisar en qué consiste la calidad de vida para la cuenca, definición y selección de las dimensiones e indicadores a incluir en el ICV, y, por último, mapeo de los mismos a través de un Sistema de Información Geográfica (SIG). Los resultados muestran la existencia de heterogeneidades significativas en el territorio bajo estudio. Asimismo, se vislumbra que las características intrínsecas de la cuenca son un factor significativo para comprender el patrón de distribución del ICV, lo cual muestra la importancia de tomar las cuencas como unidades de análisis y de gestión.
Monetary units in south Siberian Turkic New Testament translations
Authors:   Katanov Khahass State University, Abakan, Russia, Guseinova Aurika
Published: December 2020

The present article considers the approaches taken for translating monetary units in the texts of the New Testament in the Khakas, Altai, Tuvan and Shor languages. The leading strategy for translating the studied vocabulary into the Turkic languages of southern Siberia is generalization. Most of the names of the New Testament monetary units are transmitted using such generic concepts as coin, money, which are supplemented by an indication of the metal the coin is made of (gold, silver, copper), as well as the insignificant value of the monetary unit (small money, small coin). Original currency names occur most frequently in the Altai text, fewer are found in the Khakas and Shor texts, and they are completely absent in the Tuvan text.
Plurality marking in Leko and Yendang groups (Adamawa, Niger-Congo) with some reference to noun classification
Authors: Zheltov Alexander
Published: December 2020

The article presents the available data about plurality marking in two groups (Leko and Yendang) of a hypothetical genetic unit known as Adamawa languages. It shows various strategies that languages of these two groups use in marking plurality. The main focus is made on Nyong and Maya (Bali) languages with which the author worked during field research in Adamawa state (Nigeria). The data of some other languages of these groups (Samba Leko, Kpasham (Sam), Kugama (Wam), Yendang and Waka) are also taken into consideration. This study offers a comparison of plurality strategies in these languages that helps in distinguishing conservative and innovative elements in plurality marking. It also shows some cases of possible plurality/noun class interaction.
EVALUATION OF PLANTINGS OF THE KURDJIP DISTRICT FORESTRY MAIKOP FORESTRY OF THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEA
Authors: Kulakova E. N.
Published: December 2020

Республика Адыгея один из южных субъектов, расположенных в северо-западной части Северного Кавказа. Северная часть республики простирается по Прикубанской низменности, а южная часть — по склонам Большого Кавказа. Климатические условия благоприятны для произрастания теплолюбивой древесно-кустарниковой растительности. Площадь, занятая лесами, составляет 285.7 тыс. га, в том числе покрытая лесом площадь — 278.4 тыс. га. Леса Республики распределены неравномерно, большая часть лесов сосредоточена в предгорной и горной зоне. Основными лесообразующими породами выступают бук восточный и дуб черешчатый. Проведены исследования искусственных и естественных насаждений, расположенных в северо-западной части Северного Кавказа. Приводится характеристика природно-климатических условий региона исследования, с указанием наиболее часто встречающихся древесных пород выполняющих ряд важных функций (водоохранную, водозащитную, санитарно-гигиеническую и эстетическую). Дается анализ таксационных показателей насаждений, произрастающих в одинаковых лесорастительных условиях, одинакового возраста с установлением более продуктивных насаждений, с определением основных лесообразующих пород, которые необходимо вводить при создании искусственных насаждений более высокой устойчивости, качества.
MECHANISMS FOR MANAGING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE FOREST PRODUCTS
Authors: Shevchenko A. N. , Moscowskaya V. S.
Published: December 2020

Лесопромышленный комплекс (ЛПК) России — это ведущий сектор экономики, включающий в себя как добывающие, так и перерабатывающие производства, которые используют в качестве сырья лесные ресурсы, а также их производные. Основой деятельности ЛПК России являются крупнейшие в мире лесные богатства, которые позволяют ему быть одной из перспективных отраслей в экономике страны, ориентированных на экспорт. По объемам экспорта ЛПК занимает 4‑е место среди российских отраслей промышленности, после экспорта газа, нефти, черных и цветных металлов.
PROFIT ANALYSIS SYSTEM FOR THE FOREST INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Chernyshova N. G. , Sibiryatkina I. V.
Published: December 2020

В статье представлены системы анализа прибыли с целью формирования механизма управления формирования, распределения и роста прибыли предприятий лесопромышленного комплекса. Рассмотрены основные аналитические коэффициенты анализа прибыли предприятия — экономическая рентабельность, финансовая рентабельность, маржинальная рентабельность, рентабельность реализации продукции, затрат и др.; коэффициенты, характеризующие эффективность распределения данного показателя на предприятии- эффективность налогообложения, коэффициент чистой прибыли, коэффициент капитализации прибыли, коэффициент потребления прибыли, коэффициент инвестирования прибыли, коэффициент выплаты прибыли собственникам. Раскрыты основные составляющие интегральной оценки прибыли предприятий лесопромышленного комплекса, включающие в себя модель Дюпона, SWOT-анализ, объектно-ориентированную систему оценки прибыли предприятия, портфельный анализ, позволяющие в совокупности с относительными показателями давать наиболее эффективную оценку прибыли и разрабатывать механизм ее управления с целью прогноза и роста в будущем.
«GREEN» MODELS OF TERRITORIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Zhang Yu , Yakovleva E. A.
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается концепция зеленой экономики как фактора, стимулирующего территориальное развитие. Формирование зеленой экономики и устойчивого развития помогает значительно снизить экологические риски, решить проблему экологического дефицита, улучшить благосостояние людей и повысить социальную справедливость. Целью работы является оценка результатов реализации проектов, направленных на рост эффективности природоохранной деятельности. Методологической основой исследования явились научные публикации, системный, критериальный, институциональный анализ, а также метод эмпирического обобщения. Для оценки перехода к зеленой экономике используются показатели инвестиций в экологические проекты. На основе анализа статистической информации был сделан вывод о том, что «зеленая» модель в территориальном разрезе экономики укрепляет цепочки устойчивого производства, маркетинга и потребления за счет увеличения социальных, экономических и экологических выгод.
General Trends and Features of Tourism Infrastructure Development in Russia’s Regions
Authors: Stepanova Svetlana
Published: December 2020

Tourism is becoming one of the perspective/ priority guideline of development of the cross-border regions of Russia. The aim of the study is to determine the general trends and features of tourism infrastructure development as one of the major structural components of a tourist destination, a key factor in the development of regional tourism. The study used the analysis of the conceptual and terminological system, comparison method, analog approach, the method of analysis of time series. Influence of cross-border location on the development of tourism infrastructure is proved on analyzing of indexes of 37 cross-border regions. The condition and level of tourism infrastructure development depend of the nature of cooperation between Russia and neighboring countries in historical aspect. The received practical results allow us to present a comprehensive picture of the state of tourist infrastructure. Besides, they can be used in the study of development of tourist infrastructure and tourist business at the regional level. The practical application of the proposed approach gives an opportunity to expand possible options for management decisions, acting as a tool of regional economic policy in the sphere of tourism.
VETERİNER HEKİMLİKTE ETİKET DIŞI İLAÇ KULLANIMI: ANTİMİKROBİYAL İLAÇLAR
Authors: YARSAN Ender , PEHLİVAN Sinem
Published: December 2020

Etiket dışı ya da endikasyon dışı ilaç kullanımı kavramı, bir ürünün, prospektüsünde veya etiketinde belirtildiğinden farklı şekilde uygulanması olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu tanımdan hareketle hekim; ilacın prospektüs bilgileri dışında olacak şekilde, farklı bir türde, farklı bir doz aralığında, dozaj rejiminde ve süreyle ilaç uygulaması yapabilir. Bu durum gerek ülkemizde gerekse uluslararası alanda kabul gören bir yaklaşımdır. Veteriner hekimliği ve beşeri hekimlikte yasal mevzuat ile çerçevesi çizilmiştir. Ancak bu uygulama ile sorumluluk tümüyle hekime yüklenmektedir. Dolayısıyla hekim bu türden bir uygulama yapacaksa mutlaka bir onam formu/belgesi almalı, hasta sahibine konuyla ilgili bilgi vermelidir. Antimikrobiyal ilaçlar bu uygulamanın önemli bir parçasını oluşturur. Olası bir hata ya da yanlış kullanım, hasta yönüyle olduğu kadar halk sağlığı yönüyle de “antimikrobiyal direnç” ve “kalıntı” gibi olumsuzluklara neden olabilir. Bu makale kapsamında etiket dışı ilaç kullanımı konusunda temel bilgiler sunuldu ve konu özellikle antimikrobiyal ilaçlar yönüyle tür bazında değerlendirildi.
Characterization and in vitro efficacy of Bacillus subtilis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa as biological control against wilt causing Fusarium species of Sugarcane
Authors: Desai Ishita , Patel Nafisa
Published: December 2020

Wilt is a threatening disease of sugarcane caused by various Fusarium species. Many rhizospheric isolates have studied for their plant growth promotion and biocontrol potential against wilt causing Fusarium species in sugarcane. This study is focused on a gram-positive and a gram-negative bacterial antagonist, isolated from the rhizosphere of the sugarcane field located in the South Gujarat region, India and studied for their plant growth-promoting (PGP) and antagonistic activity against major sugarcane wilt pathogens prevalent in the region. Based on the results of phenotypic characterization and 16S rRNA gene sequencing, the isolates were identified as Bacillus subtilis strain IAM 12118 (RB32) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain ATCC 10145 (RB42). Several mechanisms are accounted for the control of plant patho-gens, RB32, and RB42 were screened for their PGP characteristics and hydrolytic enzyme capabilities. Both the isolates tested positive for the production of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), ammonia (NH3), siderophores, Hydrogen cyanide (HCN) and phosphate solubilization, while only P. aeruginosa had the capability for the Nitrogen fixation. Quantitatively IAA was measured higher in RB32 (34.56±0.32 mg\L) as compared to RB42 (19.26 ± 0.61 mg\L), phosphate solubilization was also higher in RB32 (9.06 ±.0.22 mg\L) as compared to RB42 (3.35 ± 0.21 mg\L). Siderophore production is an important mechanism for biocontrol activity, RB42 produced more siderophores (78.88±1.14 %) than RB32 (62.71±1.58 %). Among both the rhizospheric isolates, P. aeruginosa strain ATCC 10145 (RB42) gave a higher mycelial inhibition of 64.63± 1.22% mean than B. subtilis strain IAM 12118 (RB32) of 57.69±1.28% mean against Fusarium species. The objective of this study is to isolate indigenous organisms from the sugarcane rhizosphere and use them as an alternative source of chemical fungicides to manage major sugarcane diseases.
Hubble WFC3 Spectroscopy of the Habitable-zone Super-Earth LHS 1140 b
Authors: Edwards Billy , Changeat Quentin , Mori Mayuko , Anisman Lara O. , Morvan Mario , Yip Kai Hou , Tsiaras Angelos , Al-Refaie Ahmed , Waldmann Ingo , Tinetti Giovanna
Published: December 2020

Atmospheric characterization of temperate, rocky planets is the holy grail of exoplanet studies. These worlds are at the limits of our capabilities with current instrumentation in transmission spectroscopy and challenge our state-of-the-art statistical techniques. Here we present the transmission spectrum of the temperate super-Earth LHS 1140b using the Hubble Space Telescope (HST). The Wide Field Camera 3 (WFC3) G141 grism data of this habitable-zone (T
eq = 235 K) super-Earth (R = 1.7 R
⊕) shows tentative evidence of water. However, the signal-to-noise ratio, and thus the significance of the detection, is low and stellar contamination models can cause modulation over the spectral band probed. We attempt to correct for contamination using these models and find that, while many still lead to evidence for water, some could provide reasonable fits to the data without the need for molecular absorption although most of these cause features in the visible ground-based data which are nonphysical. Future observations with the James Webb Space Telescope would be capable of confirming, or refuting, this atmospheric detection.
The VLA/ALMA Nascent Disk and Multiplicity (VANDAM) Survey of Orion Protostars. IV. Unveiling the Embedded Intermediate-Mass Protostar and Disk within OMC2-FIR3/HOPS-370
Authors: Tobin John J. , Sheehan Patrick D. , Reynolds Nickalas , Megeath S. Thomas , Osorio Mayra , Anglada Guillem , Díaz-Rodríguez Ana Karla , Furlan Elise , Kratter Kaitlin M. , Offner Stella S. R. , Looney Leslie W. , Kama Mihkel , Li Zhi-Yun , van ’t Hoff Merel L. R. , Sadavoy Sarah I. , Karnath Nicole
Published: December 2020

We present ALMA (0.87 and 1.3 mm) and VLA (9 mm) observations toward the candidate intermediate-mass protostar OMC2-FIR3 (HOPS-370; L
bol ∼ 314 L
⊙) at ∼01 (40 au) resolution for the continuum emission and ∼025 (100 au) resolution of nine molecular lines. The dust continuum observed with ALMA at 0.87 and 1.3 mm resolves a near edge-on disk toward HOPS-370 with an apparent radius of ∼100 au. The VLA observations detect both the disk in dust continuum and free–free emission extended along the jet direction. The ALMA observations of molecular lines (H2CO, SO, CH3OH, 13CO, C18O, NS, and H13CN) reveal rotation of the apparent disk surrounding HOPS-370 orthogonal to the jet/outflow direction. We fit radiative transfer models to both the dust continuum structure of the disk and molecular line kinematics of the inner envelope and disk for the H2CO, CH3OH, NS, and SO lines. The central protostar mass is determined to be ∼2.5 M
⊙ with a disk radius of ∼94 au, when fit using combinations of the H2CO, CH3OH, NS, and SO lines, consistent with an intermediate-mass protostar. Modeling of the dust continuum and spectral energy distribution yields a disk mass of 0.035 M
⊙ (inferred dust+gas) and a dust disk radius of 62 au; thus, the dust disk may have a smaller radius than the gas disk, similar to Class II disks. In order to explain the observed luminosity with the measured protostar mass, HOPS-370 must be accreting at a rate of (1.7−3.2) × 10−5 M
⊙ yr−1.
GOES-class Estimation for Behind-the-limb Solar Flares Using MESSENGER SAX
Authors: Lastufka Erica , Krucker Säm
Published: December 2020

Mercury mission MESSENGER's Solar Assembly for X-rays (SAX) observed almost 700 solar flares between 2007 May 28 and 2013 August 19, as cataloged by Dennis Brian et al. The SAX instrument, part of the X-ray Spectrometer, operated at 1–10 keV, partially overlapping the energy range of the GOES X-ray spectrometers. SAX provides viewing angles different from the Earth–Sun line and can therefore be used as a GOES proxy for partially or fully occulted flares as seen from Earth. For flares with GOES classes above C2 seen on-disk for both instruments, we found an empirical relationship between the soft X-ray (SXR) fluxes measured by both SAX and GOES. Due to the different energy response of the two SXR instruments, individual events can deviate on average by about a factor of 2 from the empirical relationship, implying that predictions of the GOES class of occulted flares from SAX data are therefore accurate to within the same factor. The distinctive GOES energy response in combination with the multithermal nature of flares makes it difficult for any instrument, even other soft X-ray spectrometers, to provide a GOES proxy more accurate than a factor of 2.
Formation of the Hub–Filament System G33.92+0.11: Local Interplay between Gravity, Velocity, and Magnetic Field
Authors: Wang Jia-Wei , Koch Patrick M. , Galván-Madrid Roberto , Lai Shih-Ping , Liu Hauyu Baobab , Lin Sheng-Jun , Pattle Kate
Published: December 2020

The formation of filaments in molecular clouds is an important process in star formation. Hub–filament systems (HFSs) are a transition stage connecting parsec-scale filaments and protoclusters. Understanding the origin of HFSs is crucial to reveal how star formation proceeds from clouds to cores. Here we report James Clerk Maxwell telescope POL-2 850 μm polarization and IRAM 30 m C18O (2–1) line observations toward the massive HFS G33.92+0.11. The 850 μm continuum map reveals four major filaments converging to the center of G33.92+0.11 with numerous short filaments connecting to the major filaments at local intensity peaks. We estimate the local orientations of filaments, magnetic field, gravity, and velocity gradients from observations, and we examine their correlations based on their local properties. In the high-density areas, our analysis shows that the filaments tend to align with the magnetic field and local gravity. In the low-density areas, we find that the local velocity gradients tend to be perpendicular to both the magnetic field and local gravity, although the filaments still tend to align with local gravity. A global virial analysis suggests that the gravitational energy overall dominates the magnetic and kinematic energy. Combining local and global aspects, we conclude that the formation of G33.92+0.11 is predominantly driven by gravity, dragging and aligning the major filaments and magnetic field on the way to the inner dense center. Traced by local velocity gradients in the outer diffuse areas, ambient gas might be accreted onto the major filaments directly or via the short filaments.
In Search of Lost Weather: Temporal Reflexivity and Ecological Awareness in Participatory Performance
Authors: Harper Jamie
Published: December 2020

This article argues that temporal reflexivity in participatory performance practices can support the agency of participants by inviting them to compare past and future imaginings to inform creative action in the present. In contrast with contemporary forms of immersive performance which valorise the immediacy of presence, the article argues that immersive atmospheres that focus perception on the immanent moment of now can restrict creative volition. This proposition is developed with reference to Spinoza’s theory of affects which suggests that being driven by the affects of the present can render the human body passive. An alternative aesthetics of temporal reflexivity is presented through discussion of participatory performance projects using live action role-play drama that were designed and facilitated by the author during 2017-2018. Insights drawn from these projects suggest that a depth perspective on time can heighten participants’ awareness of relational connections within the atmospheric conditions of their play and expand their creative capacities to make their own atmospheres. The latter part of the article draws on Gregory Bateson’s theories of ecology to conclude that temporal reflexivity can enhance ecological awareness, enabling individuals to undertake volitional action to purposefully shape the atmospheres, or ecologies, that they play, and live, within.
Miasmas in the theatre: Encountering carceral atmospherics in Pests (2014)
Authors: McPhee Molly
Published: December 2020

In Vivienne Franzmann’s Pests (Clean Break, 2014), two rat-women scamper around a putrefied “nest” of rotting mattresses. Written following residencies in women’s prisons, Franzmann intended Pests to raise awareness on what imprisoned women frequently report as part of their lived experience: poverty; domestic violence and sexual assault; and childhoods spent in care. “It is brutal, but it is authentic,” she says (Gentleman, 2014). The aftermath of prison becomes, in the carceral imaginary of Pests, intertwined with waste, disease and animality. In this, I suggest, it performs a miasma of dispossession and social exclusion. In this article I explore Pests as an example of what I call miasmatic performance. I investigate the aesthetics and politics of carceral atmospherics produced by this theatre, thinking through how they both elicit, and simultaneously confound, a collective desire to attribute a clear function to prison in society.
SARS-CoV-2 related pneumonia in an adult with cystic fibrosis: natural favourable clinical course or effective therapy?
Authors: Giglia Maddalena , Beci Giacomo , Rosselli Del Turco Elena , Guardigni Viola , Amedeo Alberto , Cucchetto Giulia , Verucchi Gabriella , Cipolli Marco , Calza Leonardo , Viale Pierluigi
Published: December 2020

We report the case of a man affected by cystic fibrosis who developed a severe SARS-CoV-2 related pneumonia in March 2020. In addition to lopinavir/ritonavir and hydroxychloroquine, he was treated with two doses of tocilizumab, displaying a significant clinical improvement. This is the first case described in the literature of an adult patient affected by cystic fibrosis who received tocilizumab for COVID-19, with documented total recovery, also assessed by a spirometry.
Resim Sanatında Gerçekçi Temsili; Klasisizm, Oryantalizm ve Fotorealizm Akımlarının Ortak Yönleri
Authors: UNLU Resul , ELIRI Isa
Published: December 2020

Sanat, toplumsal sürecin başlangıcından itibaren varlığını sürdüren, insanlıkla birlikte olgunluk gösteren güçlü bir güdüdür. Sanat ile yaşam arasındaki etkileşim, sanat kavramının birbirine paralel olarak içerdiği akımları ortaya çıkarmıştır. Ancak sanatta bir başkaldırı olarak, klasik gerçekçi sanat akımları; Klasisizm, Oryantalizm ve Fotorealizm, kendilerine has üslupları, farklı bakış açıları ve yeni oluşturdukları kuramları geliştiren bir yapıya sahiplerdir. Birbirlerinden bağımsız, zaman ve üslup gibi farklılıkları gözetmeksizin, sanatta ortak bir ifadeci yaklaşımla karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
The Metaphoric Perceptions of Students in Private High Schools About the School Concept and the Views of the Ideal School
Authors: KAYIKÇI Kemal , TURAN Ümran
Published: December 2020

One of the most effective ways to understand the structure of that concept is to reveal individuals' mental perceptions through metaphor. The views put forward regarding the metaphorical way of understanding physical and social reality against the concept of school also increased academic interest in this subject. The aim of this study is to determine students' perceptions of schools through metaphorical perception and to identify their views on the ideal school concept. The study consists of 94 students studying at a private high school in 2019 in Antalya. It was carried out with phenomenological pattern of the qualitative research method. Maximum diversity sampling method was used in the study. As a data collection tool, first forms were distributed to students and they were asked to write the metaphor about the school then students were interviewed to take their views on the ideal school. According to the research, while high number of students perceive the school a prison, mental hospital; it was seen that they expressed them with negative concepts such as a closed box, zoo, darkness and slavery, it was observed that the students expressed the school as a home, nursery or family with positive concepts less often. The physical conditions of the ideal school that students dream of are more suitable and useful; lecture programs are lighter; they express it as an effective school in which practical lessons are increased.
The Analyses of the Idelogy and History of National Outlook Movement in Turkey
Authors: MAMMADOV Namig
Published: December 2020

This article examines and analyzes the history of the formation and development of the National Outlook Movement in Turkey, its ideology and social base and the main driving forces, as well as the main political parties and their activities. The article also analyzes the historical circumstances that influenced the formation and development of the movement, including the role of the movement's leader, prominent scientist and researcher, professor Najmeddin Erbakan, as well as the reasons for his entry into the political arena and its consequences. The role of N. Erbakan in the political life of Turkey was investigated and tried to be evaluated. It was noted that, the main ideology of the National Outlook parties is a free market economy without interest, the strengthening of production, the establishment of a just society in which basic human rights are protected, and so on.The first openly political Islamist political party in Turkish history was the National Order Party, formed on January 30, 1970. However, the party did not last long and was closed in 1971 by a decision of the Constitutional Court. Instead, party representatives formed the National Salvation Party in October 1972. This party, like all other political parties in Turkey, was closed after the 1980 coup. However, it became a partner of the government for the first time, and one of the most important decisions of this government was send of Turkish forces to Cyprus.With the permission of the National Security Council, the Welfare Party (WP) was formed in 1983 under the leadership of Ahmet Tekdal, representing the same direction. After the lifting of political bans, N. Erbakan was re-elected party leader. The 1990s marked a new stage in the development of the National Outlook movement. The Welfare Party's reputation began to rise. In the 1995 elections, the party won 21 percent of the vote. In 1996, N. Erbakan formed a coalition government with the True Path Party, led by Tansu Chiller. This government resigned as a result of the February 28 process, and the party was dissolved. The members of the party formed the Virtue Party. Disagreements between innovative and conservative groups within the party led to the formation of two political parties, the Justice and Development Party and the Felicity Party, after the party was dissolved in 2001.
Atebetü’l-Hakayık’ın Semerkant Nüshası’nda Transliterasyona Dair Bazı Meseleler
Authors: ÇUBUKCU Melek
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışmada, İslami döneme ait bir eser olan Atebetü’l- Hakayık’ın Uygur harfli Semerkant nüshasında bazı transliterasyon farklılıklarına değinilecektir. Çalışmada Atebetü’l- Hakayık’ın Semerkant nüshasından hareketle, Reşit Rahmeti Arat’ın okuyuşunda ve tarafımca yapılan okumada ortaya çıkan farklı yazım özellikleri tespit edilecektir. Bu farklılıklar ünlüler ve ünsüzler olarak iki farklı grupta değerlendirilecektir. Bu çalışma için öncelikle, Reşit Rahmeti Arat’ın “Atebetü’l- Hakayık” yayınından Semerkant nüshasına ait olan kısımlar çıkarılmış ve Semerkant nüshasına özgü bir metin oluşturulmuştur. Bunun için gerek Arat’ın verdiği metinden, gerekse dipnotlardan faydalanılmıştır. İkinci okuma ise Arat’tan tamamen bağımsız olarak, tarafımca, yalnızca nüsha dikkate alınarak yapılmıştır.

Verilen örneklerden ilki Reşit Rahmeti Arat’ın “Atebetü’l- Hakayık” yayınından alınmıştır. İkinci kısımdaki örnek ise kelimenin yazımının  “uygun olduğu düşünülen” biçimidir. Verilen örneklerin yanına sırasıyla, kelimenin ait oldugu nüsha, sayfa sayısı ve satır numarası eklenmiştir.

Ünlülerin tamamı için örnekler tespit edilmiş olup, ünsüzler için ise yalnızca /t/, /d/, /s/, /z/ ünsüzleri ile ilgili örnekler bulunabilmiştir.

Bu çalışmanın, Uygur harfli metinler üzerinde çalışma yapmış ya da yapacak olan araştırmacılara farklı bir bakış açısı sağlayacağı düşüncesindeyim.
Performance Analysis of Different Techniques for Low Torque Ripple PMSM Drive using DTC
Authors: Shriwastava Rakesh , Thakre Mohan , Wagh Nandkumar
Published: December 2020

Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors (PMSM) have demonstrated their usability in automotive and other files in the recent years. A low torque ripple PMSM drive proves to be suitable for power steering and hybrid vehicle applications. This paper presents analysis of two different techniques for low torque ripple PMSM drive using DTC and performs a comparative analysis of the ripples. The complete PMSM drives are modeled using MatLab Simulink environment where different blocks are interconnected to form the complete test setup. Input torque is applied to check the parameters of the drive including the ripples. Analysis shows that the technique Dual Inverter gives 6.442% of ripples whereas the SVPWM technique affects the output in terms of ripples by 0.9762%. The theoretical analyses and simulation results indicates that SVPWM technique can reduce the flux linkage and torque ripple in a large extent and have a better dynamic and static performance as compare to dual inverter technique
Fault Detection and Classification for Slider Attachment Process using Convolution Neural Network
Authors: Thamcharoen Thanaporn , Srisertpol Jiraphon , Chommuangpuck Prathan , Deeying Jakawat
Published: December 2020

Hard Disk Drive (HDD) utilizes automation machines for the assembly processes used in the industry to achieve higher production rates and lower costs. The Head Gimbal Assembly (HGA) production process has two main parts: glue dispensing and slider attaching by an Auto Core Adhesion mounting Machine (ACAM). The slider attaching process produces a mounted head to the suspension utilizing vacuum pressure to hold and position a slider. The errors from a vacuum leak from any step trigger system alarms resulting in machine downtime and slider loss defective (SLD). This paper proposes a classification algorithm derived from 250x250 micron images of mounted heads are 4 different categories: Good, Fault I, Fault II and Fault III using Convolution Neural Networks (CNN). CNN is a performance model for predictive maintenance before failure. The method has achieved a 95 % accuracy for detection and classification
Language Ideologies, Language Policies and their Translation into Fiscal Policies in the U.S. Perspectives of Language Education Community Stakeholders
Authors: Başok Emre , Sayer Peter
Published: December 2020

This study explored the potential effects of the Trump administration’s proposed budget cuts through the lens of language ideologies in the language education community. This community includes English as a second language (ESL), dual language bilingual programs, and world/foreign language education. The Trump administration proposed cuts totaling $4 billion by eliminating or reducing major language education programs. Through semi-structured interviews, the researchers explored the perspectives of stakeholders who would be impacted. Six participants who are actively involved in the language education community at different levels including ESL, dual language bilingual, and world language educators, administrators and coordinators of language education programs in the U.S. participated in this study. Thematic analysis of the interview data indicated that all participants from different stakeholder groups were ideologically aligned with the pluralist views. The budget cuts were perceived as representative of broader assimilationist ideology. The negative impacts of eliminations on teacher professional development programs, K-12 public education, post-secondary language education, and world language education in America were expressed by the participants. The participants’ counter arguments to the proposed budget eliminations are presented. This study has implications for the language education community, language policy makers, and educational policy planners in the U.S.
A Novel Way of Addressing Eminent Food Insecurity Challenges Caused by American Fall Army Worms Spodoptera Frugiperda)
Authors: Mamiro Peter Simon , Mosha Yudatadei Matei , Mamiro Anna Peter
Published: December 2020

American Fall Army Worms Spodoptera frugiperda (J.E. Smith) has been a great nuisance to farmers in West, South, East Africa and Asia imparting significant losses ranging from 80 to 100% to maize crops while in the fields. This paper presents and describes the results of an investigative study carried out to examine the efficacy of a simple detergent water mixture as an effective remedy for controlling American Fall Army Worms. This should be good news and great relief to governments and farmers at large with regards to time and financial resources that have been used to control these worms. The experiments were carried out at a laboratory in Kilimanjaro street, Kihonda ward, Morogoro region, Tanzania. Various concentrations of 0.1 graduation (0.1% - 1.5%) of detergents (Trade names: KLEESOFT, OMO, FOMA, ARIEL and FAMILY) water mixtures were prepared. These were applied to the worms to detect; which concentration was effective in killing them in the shortest time possible. Five worms were subjected to each concentration of detergent:water mixture and the time was recorded to detect the duration it took to kill the worms. Simple detergent:water mixtures have shown to be very effective in controlling the American Fall Army Worms. For each concentration prepared from 0.1% to 1.5% we observed a 100% mortality of the worms, with only difference being the time to kill. On average at 0.1%, the worms were killed in 689 seconds (≈ 12 minutes), while at 1.5%, the worms were killed in 32 seconds (≈ 0.5 minutes). The duration decreased with level of concentration of the detergent. As the detergent concentration increased less and less time was required to kill the worms completely. From the lowest concentration 0.1% to the highest 1.5%, there was a 100% mortality of the worms, with the only difference being time to kill. A 0.5% detergent:water mixture has been shown to be very effective in killing the fall army worms within 60 seconds as the difference in time to kill was negligible after this concentration. The findings of this study call for urgent need to introduce this remedy to all farmers in order to protect maize and other crops in the fields during production season and to reduce financial burden incurred by farmers in purchasing costly pesticides. Further research is needed to explore the specific content of the detergents that causes abrupt death and the mechanism in which the worms are killed
Application of Simulation Software in Optimization of Powertrain of Pure Electric Vehicle
Authors: Ma Baoqi , Wan Zhenping , Hu Zhibiao , Li Zhantong , Han Chongyang , Zeng Zhiheng , Zheng Zefeng , Tang Ting , Wu Weibin
Published: December 2020

— Pure electric vehicles are a research hotspot in today's new energy vehicle industry. Its core is the electromechanical coupled drive system (drive motor and gearbox), and its performance affects the overall performance of pure electric vehicles. The application of industrial software for electromagnetic design, electrothermal design, electromagnetic vibration and noise optimization of drive motors, heat transfer analysis, fatigue analysis, and noise optimization analysis of gearboxes has become important technologies for designing and manufacturing the core components of electromechanical coupling drive systems.This article analyzes the current status and existing problems of the development of simulation software for the core components (drive motor and gearbox) of the electromechanical coupling drive system of electric vehicles, and proposes solutions to key technical problems, and proposes the development direction of unified simulation of drive motor and gearbox on the electromechanical coupling platform
Mediation in criminal proceedings: legal regulation in Ukraine and foreign experience of application
Authors: Oleksandr Motliakh , Vadym Bezusyi , Oleksandr Chudnovskyi , Serhii Burlakov , Hennadii Shevchuk
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the article is to study those conceived of the use of the mediation institution in the criminal proceedings of European countries to implement positive experience in Ukrainian law. The theme of the study is the institution of mediation in criminal proceedings. The following scientific methods were used in the research: dialectical, formal and logical, and legal, system and functional, comparative and legal, legal and other modeled methods. We study the concetorities of the regulation and legal of mediation in criminal proceedings in Ukraine, as well as the practice of its implementation, which is more than modest with other European states. Therefore, we draw on the experience of countries such as Germany, Poland, and the United Kingdom. It is concluded that, given the successful functioning of the mediation institution in most countries, we propose to emulate this positive practice and a separate law "On Mediation" in Ukraine. It is established that the main right for the legislative registration of mediation in Ukraine is the lack of information on the existence of such a way of resolving a criminal case.
INTELIGENCIA EMOCIONAL EN MAESTROS DE EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA: UNA PROPUESTA PRÁCTICA PARA SU DESARROLLO
Authors: Campayo-Julve Raúl , Sánchez-Gómez Martín
Published: December 2020

A finales del siglo xx varias aportaciones desde la psicología significaron un cambio de paradigma en la educación. Una de las más relevantes fue la inteligencia emocional, término acuñado por los psicólogos Salovey y Mayer en 1990. Durante estas tres décadas, numerosas investigaciones evidencian el impacto de la inteligencia emocional en distintos ámbitos como el educativo, lo que se ha traducido en el desarrollo y puesta en práctica de diversos programas de desarrollo emocional que han demostrado su efectividad. El presente trabajo realiza una investigación bibliográfica cualitativa a partir de la que se propone un programa pedagógico dirigido a docentes de tercer ciclo de primaria para que puedan formar a sus alumnos en esta habilidad. Se concluye que la inteligencia emocional es un factor de gran relevancia en educación para el desarrollo personal y socioemocional de los alumnos, y se proponen distintas actividades para que los docentes pongan en práctica programas centrados en el desarrollo de la IE.
CONOCIMIENTO CIENTÍFICO Y SU PRAXIS: UN DESAFÍO EN LA TRANSFORMACIÓN UNIVERSITARIA ECUATORIANA
Authors: Flores Hinostroza Elizeth Mayrene , Mendoza Velazco Derling Jose , Guamán Peralta Juan Diego , Castillo-Pinos Karina Maribel
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de esta investigación es aportar una aproximación teórica inmersa dentro del modelo pedagógico que se desarrolla en la carrera de ciencias experimentales de la Universidad de Educación en Ecuador, el cual contrastará el conocimiento y su praxis. La investigación es cualitativa, de campo, bajo el enfoque fenomenológico. Para la recolección de la información se utilizó la entrevista semiestructurada, utilizando como sujetos informantes, docentes y estudiantes en formación docente que están activos en la carrera universitaria en el tercer ciclo, período IS-2020. Se utilizó el software Maxqda para el tratamiento analítico de la información, finalizando con la contextualización a partir de una triangulación de la información en base a los sustentos aportados por las principales fuentes y por los informantes que se encuentran en el contexto del objeto. Entre los resultados se destaca una praxis educativa de modelo tradicionalista o conductista. Como aproximación teórica se puede concluir que, para generar una transformación educativa óptima y eficiente del saber-hacer científico, se deben estructurar nuevos métodos y modelos de enseñanza en la educación universitaria ecuatoriana actual, de esta forma el conocimiento no será solo una transmisión de información entre el docente y el estudiante, considerándose el conocimiento y la praxis educativa,un desafío en la transformación universitaria.
FTIR Analysis of Biodegradation of Polystyrene by Intestinal Bacteria Isolated from Zophobas Morio and Tenebrio Molitor
Authors: Hong-Han Lin  , Liu Hsiao-Han
Published: December 2020

Since the 1970s, polystyrene (PS) plastic marine pollution has become a global concern. Tenebrio molitor and Zophobas morio beetle larva actively respond to a diet of primarily polystyrene. The tantalizing evidence indicates that the gut bacteria of these beetle larva enables them not only to consume polystyrene, but to successfully biodegrade polystyrene. Heretofore, data collection to verify polystyrene degradation by the gut bacteria of these larva has taken up to six months per test. Our laboratory created a platform by dissolving PS into a liquid mineral culture medium to examine PS degradation by the gut bacteria. Under investigation, PS works as main carbon source supporting the growth of gut bacteria. Fourier-transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) is an effective method which can provide relevant information on chemical changes. This study presents a methodology using FTIR and Visible Light Spectrometry as an efficient methodology to verify the physiological degradation of polystyrene.
HEALTH RISK OF ZINC POLLUTANT IN AGRICULTURAL SOIL IN SOME LEAVES OF SELECTED LEAFY VEGETABLES IN KIRKUK, NORTH IRAQ
Authors: Al-Jumaily Hassan
Published: December 2020

Evaluation of the environmental geochemistry needs studying element content in different environmental profiles, for that reason the zinc content has been studied in the soil-plant to fill gaps in Kirkuk City. Ten soil samples (L1–L10) are collected from agricultural fields (0–20 cm depth), with twelve leafy vegetable samples for four types, and each type has three samples: celery (N1, N2, N3), basil (N4, N5, N6), cress (N7, N8, N9), and arugula (N10, N11, N12) from the fields (L2, L7, L8) which the soil sample were chosen. Samples were analyzed using ICP-MS technique. The results show the average concentration value of Zn in soil samples is 70.91 mg/kg the highest concentration is recorded in sample L7 (169.2 mg/kg), whereas in the plant samples the highest average of Zn was found in cress 67.73> basil 52.53> arugula 38.9> celery 29.3 in mg/kg, respectively. Transfer factor value showed that the highest value in Cress 0.729> TF Basil 0.612> TF Arugula 0.511> TF Celery 0.395, respectively. Igeo result values show that all soil sampling sites are unpolluted with Zn, except L7 is unpolluted to moderate with Igeo value (0.8). The contamination factor values in L7, L8, L9, L10 samples (2.603, 1.284, 1.086 and 1.129) refers to a moderate contamination level with Zn. Target hazard quotient values for children >1 in samples N4, N5, N7, N8, N9, N10, and target hazard quotient values for adult >1 in samples N5, N8, N9, that indicate they are exposed to different health effects. The increase in the concentration of the Zn in soils is due to irrigated field crops with wastewater, and through it, the plant absorbs it by root depending on the type of plant, the location of the sample, and the soil properties.
A COGNITIVE STUDY OF METAPHOR TRANSLATION IN “TRAVELLING FAR AWAY FROM MT. JINGMEN”
Authors: Huang Shanshan , Wang Feng
Published: December 2020

“Travelling Far Away from Mt. Jingmen” (渡荆门送别) is written by Li Bai, a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty, on his way out of Sichuan. As a masterpiece of Li Bai’s poetry, the poem is full of imagination, making people unconsciously indulge in it. Since half lines of the poem are related to metaphors, this paper makes a detailed study of the metaphors in the poem and their English translations based on Conceptual Metaphor Theory and Image Schema Theory, and points out some characteristics of metaphor translation in the poem.

 

 Article visualizations:
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia: A Case Report of Long-term Disease-free Survival in a Resource Limited Setting
Authors: Jatau ED , Joseph DE , Egesie JO , Damulak OD , Piwuna TO , Onoja AM , Ewuga OJ , Ma'an VT , Ayuba Z , Okeke CN
Published: December 2020

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukaemia (ALL) a malignant proliferation of immature lymphoid cells is a biologically heterogeneous disorder with variable outcomes in adults. We present a case report of a 54-year-old woman who presented with fever, anaemia and peripheral lymphadenopathy of four weeks duration, and was managed for disseminated tuberculosis initially. Full blood count and bone marrow aspiration cytology constituted part of her initial investigations and were found to be in keeping with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL-L3). Patient had supportive treatment and managed with Cyclophosphamide, Vincristine (Oncovin), Cytosine Arabinoside and Prednisolone (COAP Regimen), achieved complete clinical and haematologic remission, and has remained disease free after consolidation and maintenance therapy. No evidence of haematologic or clinical relapse at five years and currently in her ninth-year post diagnosis and treatment. With high index of suspicion, timely investigation and referral, satisfactory outcomes are achievable in managing some patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.
The Impact of the Novel Corona Virus Disease on Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Service in a Nigerian Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Ohayi SR
Published: December 2020

COVID-19 widely believed to have started in Wuhan, China is a highly infectious disease which became a pandemic within few months of its first diagnosis. In the 42 weeks that it has lasted, about 46 million cases were confirmed with about 1.2 million deaths globally out of which 63, 173 and 1, 151 respectively occurred in Nigeria. Globally including our country and hospital, it has put a major strain on healthcare services with major disruptions in provision and uptake of these services and in people's lifestyle. Presently some adverse health consequences of these disruptions are known but many may yet to be discovered. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of COVID-19 outbreak on the delivery of fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) services by our institution, a university teaching hospital. The hospital offers the full complement of specialist care including fine needle aspiration cytology, FNAC. Oral interviews of practitioners who provide this service were used to gather information for this study. Analysis of findings shows that a combination of patient factors, hospital and healthcare workers' factors and government policy all in response to the pandemic has led to a profound disruption of the fine needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) service in our hospital. With highly limited testing capacity and lack of PPE in our center, the trend is likely to persist through the pandemic. This can potentially lead to increased diagnosis of cancers with poorer prognosis in the post-COVID-19 era.