bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Género, poder y violencia. Un enfoque intersubjetivo
Authors: Guilló Girard Clara Inés
Published: March 2022

En este artículo abordaremos teóricamente la relación entre poder y violencia contra las mujeres desde una perspectiva de género y foucaultiana. Partiendo de la conceptualización feminista de la desigualdad estructural, profundizamos en la dimensión intersubjetiva de la asimetría de género. La devaluación social de la feminidad y de las mujeres se expresa en el registro pragmático de la interacción como tendencia a la no reciprocidad en el reconocimiento. De manera específica, leeremos este déficit de reconocimiento como una desigualdad de estatus sostenida en procesos de objetualización, complejos y de intensidad variable. De esta forma, la violencia es y deriva de esta reproducción o refuerzo de la asimetría. Además, considerando la socialidad constitutiva de los sujetos, pensaremos el efecto de las interacciones, reguladas por mandatos de género y por la desigualdad de estatus, en la sedimentación de disposiciones a la acción, emociones y en la tensión psíquica entre la autoafirmación y el reconocimiento del otro. La conjunción de estos factores en la subjetivación masculina y femenina aporta elementos explicativos de la violencia. Por último, reflexionamos sobre el amor como registro específico de acción, registro que puede naturalizar el sistema de estatus y que es afectado por la experiencia de género, dada la centralidad simbólica del amor en la construcción de feminidad. Un registro que puede desplazarse hacia el de la violencia cuando se cuestiona la desigualdad y se exige equivalencia.
INDICADORES DE EMPODERAMENTO DO SEXO FEMININO E O BEM-ESTAR SOCIAL DE PAÍSES DA AMÉRICA LATINA
Authors: Campos Francieli
Published: March 2022

A presente pesquisa objetiva discutir elementos e analisar indicadores que representam a situação do empoderamento das mulheres nos países na América Latina. Para a realização da pesquisa foram utilizados dados e informações do ano de 2017 e 2018 da Comisión Económica para América Latina y el Caribe – CEPAL. Os resultados demonstraram que a relação do empoderamento do sexo feminino e políticas públicas voltadas para bem-estar social, favorecem para que ocorra a redução de entraves relativos à participação das mulheres na conjuntura de suas vidas pública e privada. Por meio, da divisão ou ampliação nas tomadas de decisão econômicas e familiares, fortalecendo o empoderamento. Desse modo, não atingindo todas as dimensões analisadas completamente, como resultado da pesquisa se destaca a inclusão de mais mulheres no mercado de trabalho formal, que aumenta a renda isso reduz a vulnerabilidade das famílias.
O V CONGRESSO DO PCB E O DEBATE SOBRE A ESTRATÉGIA NACIONAL-DEMOCRÁTICA
Authors: Andrade Caio , Costa Ricardo
Published: March 2022

A busca pela estratégia da Revolução Brasileira mobilizou intensos debates no interior do Partido Comunista Brasileiro (PCB) na virada dos anos 1950 para os anos 1960. Nesse período, os comunistas tinham uma influência muito significativa junto à classe trabalhadora e à intelectualidade, o que os credenciava como uma importante força política na sociedade. O Brasil atravessava um momento de grandes transformações econômicas e sociais, tornando ainda mais complexa a tarefa de analisar corretamente o movimento da realidade e apontar os caminhos para a ação do proletariado. Não obstante, a maior parte dos protagonistas dessa discussão concordava que as contradições centrais da formação social brasileira estavam relacionadas ao atraso imposto pelo imperialismo e pelo latifúndio. Portanto, apesar da duríssima luta interna entre os quadros do PCB, é possível afirmar que as principais divergências estavam inscritas no âmbito de uma mesma Estratégia Nacional-Democrática. Ou seja, as questões que alimentaram as polêmicas entre os comunistas não necessariamente diziam respeito ao caráter da Revolução Brasileira naquela determinada conjuntura, mas sim aos seus sujeitos e à possibilidade de uma via pacífica.
PCB: o esgotamento de um ciclo histórico
Authors: Pinheiro Milton
Published: March 2022

Ao longo dos anos 1980, o PCB vivenciou momento crítico em sua história ao ressaltar o desvio reformista que esteve presente na sua orientação política nessa década. Influenciada pela crise da URSS, a linha adotada pelo partido se distanciou da estratégia revolucionária que marcou toda a sua existência, passando a privilegiar e conciliar com o jogo institucional e eleitoral e se aproximando, por isso, da própria concepção de democracia burguesa e se confundindo com os demais partidos da ordem.
The Destruction of Cultural Heritage in Syria
Authors: Almohamad Adnan
Published: March 2022

The site of Shash Hamdan is located on the Syrian Euphrates and includes impressive Roman-era rock-cut tombs. This article documents the extent of the damage to one of those tombs, Tomb 1 (T1), by comparing the evidence published by an Australian archaeological expedition in 1998 with images collected between 2006 and 2016 and also with a new survey that was undertaken in 2020. Interviews with people who live near the site were also conducted to identify the causes leading to the destruction of the tomb. This study explores the factors that contributed to the damage to cultural heritage before and during the Syrian conflict.
Kişiden Bağımsız Çevrimiçi P300-Tabanlı Beyin-Bilgisayar Arayüzü Sınıflandırma Modeli Oluşturulması
Authors: KORKMAZ Onur Erdem , AYDEMİR Önder , ORAL Emin Argun , ÖZBEK Yücel
Published: March 2022

Beyin-bilgisayar arayüzleri, elektroensefalografi sinyallerini bilgisayar komutlarına çevirerek insan beyni ile bilgisayar veya harici cihazlar arasında iletişim kurmaya yarayan sistemlerdir. Bu sistemlerin en büyük sınırlamalarından biri, kişiye özgü modelin geliştirilmesinin uzun sürmesi, böylelikle de hasta bireylerin tak-çalıştır konforundan yararlanamamasıdır. Yapılan bu çalışma ile geliştirilen yeni paradigma kullanılarak çevrimdışı oturumda 10 katılımcıdan toplanılan verilerle kişiden bağımsız çalışan sınıflandırma modeli geliştirildi. Öncelikle olay ilişkili potansiyel ve olay ilişkili olmayan potansiyel tespitinin gerçekleştirildiği bu ikili sınıflandırma probleminde 50 kez tekrarlanan sınıflandırma işlemi sonucunda %99.40 ± 0.21 test doğruluğu elde edilmiş ve kişiden bağımsız model olarak kaydedilmiştir. Geliştirilen bu model farklı 30 katılımcının kendilerinin belirlediği kelimelerin yazdırılması şeklinde test edilmiştir. Önerilen kişiden bağımsız bu modelin çevrimiçi karakter tespit etme başarısı ise %95.41 olarak hesaplanmıştır.
El Museo Nacional de Antropología y la prensa nacional: reflexiones sobre la identidad mexicana mirada a través del museo
Authors: Sierra García Antonio , Chávez Jiménez Daniar
Published: March 2022

This paper takes a tour of the news in the national press of the inauguration of the National Museum of Anthropology in 1964, and similar news, as the opening of Tepotzotlán’s Museo Nacional del Virreinato, and the Museum of Modern Art, while reflecting on the national identity, heritage and the role of the museum in Mexican society and culture.
Ciudadanizar la democracia en la era de la desacralización electoral: mecanismos de participación en América Latina
Authors: Spindola Zago Octavio
Published: March 2022

In Latin America, the general acceptance of the democratic values coexists with the perception that political elites are not responsive and with the popular conviction that law enforcement is differentiated, leading to Electoral Desacralization. The effect produced is a pool of negative emotions capitalized by political options with essentialist and exclusive discourses. Does Direct Democracy guarantee that citizens take part in public affairs and dispose of spaces in decision-making processes? This essay compares Mechanisms of Direct Democracy in Mexico and Colombia to assess whether they meet the expectations of making democracy more participatory, or whether they are up-to-date modalities of clientelist, patrimonial, or plebiscitary practices. We consider that plebiscites, consultations, referendums, and citizens’ initiatives create an opportunity for the formation of public action networks and have the effect of creating citizenship.
Deneysel Tiyatro Sahnelerine Parametrik Biçim Grameri ile Sahne-Parter Düzeni Önerilmesi
Authors: TAŞDELEN Merve
Published: March 2022

Bu çalışma, parametrik biçim grameri kullanarak tiyatro-parter
düzeni oluşturulmasını, izleyici ve sanatçı arasındaki ilişkiyi yeniden
yorumlayarak tasarım aşamasında çeşitliliği sağlamayı ve
performans sırasında oluşturulan oditoryum düzenlerinin hareket
akışı ile birlikte seyirciye her defasında yeniden yorumlayacağı bir
deneyim oluşturmasını planlamaktadır. Parametrik biçim grameri
sayesinde kural tabanlı bir tasarım modeli geliştirilerek analog ile
dijital arasındaki çizgide konumlanıp, sahne tasarımlarında
çeşitliliğin arttırılmasını, seyir deneyimi ile sahne tasarımı
arasındaki biçimsel ilişkilerin ve deneyim çeşitliliğinin analiz
edilmesini, üretilen alternatif düzenlerin, tek bir salonun çok çeşitli
kullanılmasını sağlayarak, performansın sabit düzen ve alternatif
düzendeki seyrinin deneyimsel karşılaştırılması hedeflenmektedir.
Beden ve mekân ilişkisinin her düzende yeniden oluşturulduğu,
farklı senaryolarla verinin parter platformlarının hareketinde
karşılık bulacağı bir tasarım aracı önerilmektedir. Türkiye’de bu
özellikleri sağlayacak kadar teknik donanıma sahip esnek ve
deneysel sahneler bulunmasa da son yıllarda artan ilgiyle birlikte
yeni bir tiyatro sahnesi tasarımı için önerilebilecek bir tasarım aracı
olarak da değerlendirilebilir.
Efficacy comparison of various oxygen lnhibition layer (OIL) minimizing agents on composite resin by analysis of two different physical properties
Authors: Mann Navjot Singh , Goel Garima , Kaushik Piyush , Jhamb Ashu , Rana Manu , Batra Divya
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Composite resins are the most common restorative materials that are used these days and have been radically improving over the past few years. Their polymerisation reaction can be inhibited during light-curing due to the oxygen presence in atmosphere. Aim/objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate effect of different air inhibition coating strategies on composite resin material in terms of hardness and discolouration. Material and Methodology: Composite discs of 6.5 X 2mm were prepared for samples which were cured under a) 0.5mm thick mylar strip b) thin layer of glycerine c) layer of KY jelly (commercial lubricant) d) air cure. These samples were dipped in cola, turmeric milk, coffee and distilled water for 14 days. Spectrophotometric analysis was done to assess the colour change and Vicker’s hardness test for assessment of the hardness. Statistical analysis was done and the results were concluded. Results: The results were analyzed with ANOVA one-way test followed by Student Newman-Keul test. Moreover, multiple comparisons of means were performed using the Student t-test (p<0.05). Conclusion: Presence of Oxygen inhibition layer(OIL) on surface layer of composite affected the specimens adversely by reducing the microhardness and increasing instability of colour.
Comparative study of different diagnostic methods for detection of mycobacteria in clinically suspected patients of extrapulmonary tuberculosis at IGIMS, Patna
Authors: Kumar Bablu , Muni Sweta , Kumar Rakesh , Prabhat Ajay Kumar , Kumar Shailesh , Kumari Namrata
Published: March 2022

Background: Tuberculosis is a global problem and incidence of extra pulmonary tuberculosis is increasing day by day. Diagnosis of extra pulmonary tuberculosis is a little bit difficult than pulmonary tuberculosis. Aim and Objective: The aim of this study is to compare different diagnostic methods like ZN staining, LED-FM and GeneXpert assay for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis in extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) cases in respect to their sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV respectively. Methodology: This prospective study was carried out in the Department of Microbiology, IGIMS, Patna, Bihar. Samples from 210 suspected extrapulmonary cases were collected and processed for ZN-stain, LED-FM, GeneXpert assay and MGIT culture. Taking the MGIT culture result as Gold standard, result of ZN-stain, LED-FM and GeneXpert were compared.  Result: Out of 210 samples, detection rate of ZN staining, LED-FM, GeneXpert assay and MGIT culture were 10.47%, 14.28 %, 30.47% and 36.66% respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of ZN staining and LED-FM were 28.27 %, 100%, 100%, 70.74% and 39.96%, 100%, 100%, 73.88% respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV of GeneXpert were 59.74%, 86.46%, 71.87% and 78.76% respectively.
Effect of Social- Cultural Values on Women Leadership in Murang’a County Government
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Wandia Mwaniki Esther , Njoroge Jane ,   Kenyatta University
Published: March 2022

Women globally persist to encounter obstacles related to leadership. The challenges arise from societies and traditions where the family unit of socialization is the central organization of patriarchy which is a vital notion in displaying gender disparity. This research study is based on the thinking that appropriate and structured women empowerment in a genuine manner can alter the way the county government is run especially in Kenya. The main objective of the study was to determine how social-cultural values affect women leadership in Murang’a County Government. The study is well-versed by social conflict analysis by Karl Marx. The study also adopted descriptive research design. The population under study comprises of 159 senior government officers as well as political elite in Murang’a County Government and the legislative assemble of Murang’a. The study used purposive sampling in identifying persons with requisite knowledge of the concept of the study. The primary data was collected using the questionnaire and the secondary data was obtained from the government policy documents, gender policies annual reports, strategic plans as well as periodic reports both published and unpublished. The study findings were analyzed by use of Microsoft Excel Software and presented by use of tables and percentage for ease of data interpretation and consumption by the readers. The study established that there is a historical conviction that, women are accountable to take care of kids and do household chores than involving themselves in outside home activities like career advancement or furthering in higher education. Women are over tasked with diverse domestic roles which include but not limited to cooking, take care of kids, washing among other endless roles which have neither pay nor compensation. All these actions make women fully engaged in the family unit tasks and hamper their participation in the politics and leadership of the nation. Owing to the findings, the County governments should adopt the best practices in the field of recruitment of any government vacancy which is based on fairness and gender equity. Keywords: Social-cultural values, Social conflict, Women leadership Structured women empowerment, Murang’a County Government
Data Mining Algoritma C4.5 menentukan Kelayakan Penerima Bantuan Covid 19
Authors: Riadi Angga , Andani Sundari Retno , Dewi Retno Rafiqa
Published: March 2022

Dampak dari Pandemi COVID 19 dapat dilihat dari terpuruknya ekonomi masyarakat, khususnya pada masyarakat nagori Sitalasai tempat dilakukannya penelitian ini. Data dari Dinas Kelurahan menjelaskan bahwa hampir seluruh masyarakat merasakan sulitnya menjalankan roda perekonomian. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan ini pemerintah membuat program pemberian bantuan khusus bagi masyarakat yang layak. Untuk menentukan kelayakan penerimaan bantuan Covid 19 ini dibutuhkan model atau aturan agar tepat pada sasaran. Saat ini pihak kelurahan hanya memiliki data yang bersumber dari Dinas Sosial dan tidak semua masyarakat masuk kedalam daftar tersebut sehingga banyak masyarakat yang seharusnya layak menerima bantuan tidak masuk kedalam daftar penerima bantuan. Data mining dengan algoritma C4.5 merupakan salah satu metode didalam ilmu komputer untuk memecahkan permasalahan klasifikasi. Dengan algoritma C4.5 variabel untuk mengukur faktor-faktor kelayakan penerima bantuan ini dikorelasikan untuk menghasilkan aturan. Hasil yang akan dicapai pada penelitian ini adalah aturan pohon keputusan kelayakan penerima bantuan Covid 19. Dengan metode pemecahan permasalahan ini menggunakan data mining algoritma C4.5 dapat mengklasifikasikan kelayakan penerima bantuan Covid19 sehingga data yang diolah valid dan tepat sasaran
Formalized Storytelling in Emergency Medicine
Authors: M Erogul
Published: March 2022

Storytelling is an effective tool for medical education. The authors describe a formalized storytelling program for physicians. A conceptual model is proposed for why storytelling events are an effective modality across the domains of reflective practice, professional development, and physician wellness. Formalized storytelling is a novel strategy for professional development in medicine. In this paper, we describe a storytelling program for emergency physicians and propose a conceptual model for why storytelling events are an effective way to address the imperatives of reflective practice, professional identity development and physician wellness. Since 2015, groups such as Airway-Stories have held events for emergency physicians to help them relate and reflect on stories told by colleagues in a relaxed setting. These storytelling events are live forums in which physicians can share stories about experiences of patient care with an audience of their peers. The events were initially held at local venues in order to create physical and emotional distance from the clinical workplace, but have since proliferated to include many academic emergency medicine conferences and, during Covid-19 lockdowns, international videoconferences. Participants have primarily included emergency medicine faculty and residents, though more recently; these events have integrated other disciplines and health professions in medicine. The narrative topics span the breadth of clinical scenarios and have provided a forum for reflection in a group setting. The stories from these events have involved expressions of pride, humor, gratitude, as well as sadness and regret, along with a variety of authentic emotions that are otherwise not given expression in a formal curriculum or during physician meetings or conferences. Given the unscripted nature of these events, it has been somewhat surprising that the narratives have almost without exception manifested professional virtue and evinced the core humanistic values of medicine. There have been few if any stories with cynical or demoralizing themes. This observation has led us to believe that formalized storytelling events are a way to tap into these positive narratives and that they hold promise in supporting medical professionalism.
Forecasting and Analysis of Energy Consumption in China
Authors: Gao Lei
Published: March 2022

Energy is essential to the development of an economy and society. In recent years, China's rapid economic development has created the "China Miracle", but it has also led to a sharp increase in energy consumption in China. To ensure the achievement of the ambitious goal of reaching the carbon peak by 2030, it is of great significance to study the total energy consumption in China in order to promote the national energy conservation and emission reduction actions. This paper constructs models GM(1,1), DGM(1,1), and gray Verhulst model based on the original data of China's total energy consumption from 2001 to 2020, and constructs a combined forecasting model by the least squares method to make an economic forecast of China's energy consumption in the next five years. It provides a theoretical basis for making a reasonable energy planning.
Research on the Current Situation and Development Path of E-Commerce Industry from the Perspective of "New Plastic Restriction Order"
Authors: Cai Xinye , Liu Jingjing
Published: March 2022

Under the "high-speed delivery" order, the "plastic delivery" industry has been further upgraded, resulting in a large number of problems in the "plastic delivery" industry. Based on the above two pain points and problems, through the special perspective of the "new plastic restriction order", taking Bengbu City as an example, this paper collates the data from three aspects: the understanding of residents at different ages of the "plastic restriction order", the use of plastics in the industry before and after the new plastic restriction order, and the impact of the "plastic restriction order" on takeout and couriers, More intuitive display of the impact of the "new plastic restriction order" on the express and takeout industries. Explore the development path of the express and takeout industry from the perspective of the "new plastic restriction order", actively practice the concept of green environmental protection, implement the "new plastic restriction order", promote the sustainable and healthy development of the e-commerce industry and optimize the green industrial structure.
O impacto da pandemia da covid-19 na saúde da população idosa: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: de Moura Ferraz Adriana , Costa Larré Natália , Helena Rosa da Silva Maria
Published: March 2022

A pandemia de covid-19 modificou os hábitos de vida impactando na saúde mental dapopulação idosa.Tal impacto negativo na saúde mental dos idosos foi visível pela limitação naparticipação social, em organizações comunitárias e na família, ocasionando o aumento noscasos de ansiedade e depressão na população idosa. Objetivo: Avaliar os efeitos negativos nasaúde mental da população idosa diante do isolamento obrigatório. Métodos: Trata-se de umarevisão integrativa feita nos meses de março a novembro de 2021, nos idiomas português,espanhol e inglês, usou-se as bases de dados Scielo, MEDLINE via PubMed e LILACS via Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde(BVS). Assim, foram selecionados 19 artigos como referência. Resultados: Os estudos afirmaram que ser mulher, ser mais jovem, ter diagnóstico prévio detranstorno mental, ter sistema imunológico comprometido, ter renda diminuída durante operíodo, fazer parte do grupo de risco e visualizar informações sobre mortos e infectados, sãofatores que indicam maior chance de problemas na saúde mental. Conclusão: Em geral, osresultados mostraram que aqueles com idade acima de 65 anos relataram aumento deproblemas de ordem mental no período. Deve-se, dessa forma, preocupar-se com os efeitos delongo prazo, fazendo necessário buscar medidas para minimizá-los. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Idosos, pandemia, saúde-mental
One-piece implant-supported overdenture in fully edentulous patients: Report of two cases
Authors: Hassine Nouha , Perez Alexandre
Published: March 2022

Dental implants with a reduced diameter can be placed in regions that lack adequate bone volume enabling functional and aesthetic oral rehabilitation without the complicated bone augmentation procedures.This article describes surgical and prosthetic procedures used in oral rehabilitation using Straumann ® one-piece Mini Implants (2.4-mm diameter with Optiloc ® prosthetic connection system) in two fully edentulous women aged 57 and 74. Both patients presented with severe ridge resorption. Ten one-piece mini dental implants (six on maxillary arch and four on mandibular arch) were placed in each patient to support new complete overdentures. Both patients were delighted with the results and regained their social lives. In addition, stabilized dentures allowed the patients to regain fundamental functions of the mouth: chewing and verbal (speech) and non-verbal (smiling) communication without the fear or difficulty experienced while wearing dentures that can move.In conclusion, mini implants offer an efficient, economical, and less invasive solution, especially for edentulous patients with atrophic bone structure or who cannot undergo complex surgical procedures.
Implementation of US Higher Educational Institutions Experience in Formation of Students’ Civic Consciousness in Ukraine
Authors: Zaiets Rostyslav , Cherednichenko Natalia , Shandruk Svitlana
Published: March 2022

Problem of formation Ukrainian students` civic consciousness is in the focus of research in philosophical and psychological and pedagogical sciences of Ukraine. United States of America is an example of the formation of civic consciousness in a democratic society. Education of citizenship of students on the basis of respect for the rights of every person, the recognition of the rule of law, conscious voluntary citizens to perform their duties and care for the common good is a key concept in US philosophy of higher education. This concept provides the priority of training students as responsible members of the democratic society to conscious activity for the benefit of the community. It is established that education Citizenship of student youth in the United States has a universal public nature. The state, higher education and social institutions are involved in this process environment (public organizations, mass media, institutions of the sphere culture, etc.). Students of higher educational institutions have been considered a resource for future social development in the United States of America that make a significant contribution to social transformation in society. Formation of students’ civic consciousness upbrings certain personal qualities, skills and attitudes necessary for a citizen of a democratic society.
PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. PELINDO III (PERSERO) BANJARMASIN.
Authors: Khotami Wildani , Bahar Rusdi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Pelindo III (persero) banjarmasin. Kebijakan penerapan system ini memiliki peranan penting dalam membentuk perilaku karyawan dalam menjalankan tugas yang diberikan dan membentuk perilaku budaya keselamatan kerja dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Sistem ini sangatlah penting untuk diperhatikan secara seksama maupun dari perusahaan ataupun diri pribadi sendiri sehingga terciptanya lingkungan kerja yang safety.

Berisi kata/frase yang spesifik, terdiri dari 2-5 kata/frase, spasi 1

Manajemen, Keselamatan, Kesehatan
PERSEPSI PEGAWAI TERHADAP INFORMASI ADMINISTRASI MANAJEMEN PESANTREN BIDANG PAKIS KANTOR WILAYAH KEMENTRIAN AGAMA SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Fadhillah Nurul
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi pegawai PAKIS (Pendidikan Agama dan Keagamaan islam) terhadap informasi administrai manajemen yang berada di pesantren. Pendekatan yang dilakukan menggunakan metode Kualitatif dengan wawancara dan studi dokumentasi kepada 4 orang pegawai PAKIS, yang dipilih secara purposive. Hasil Penelitian ini di rangkum dari wawancara peneliti dengan Pegawai PAKIS secara langsung yang menemukan bahwa dari pihak pesantren sendiri yang masih belum menerapkan pengelolaan informasi manajemen dengan baik. Yang mengakibatkan sistem Informasi Di dalam pesantren kurang berjalan dengan lancar.
Свойства горячей кварковой материи с удержанием нейтрино в рамках модели NJL
Authors: Аджян Г. С. , Алавердян Г. Б.
Published: March 2022

В рамках локальной SU(3) модели Намбу - Иона-Лазинио (NJL), в которой учтено также взаимодействие Шт Хоофта, приводящее к смешиванию кварковых ароматов, исследуются термодинамические характеристики горячей  -равновесной трехароматной кварковой материи при удержании нейтрино. Для разных значений температуры T [20  100] МэВ и плотности барионного заряда n [0 1.8] B   фм-3 определены конституентные массы кварков, кварковые конденсаты, относительные вклады отдельных типов частиц в давление, химические потенциалы составных частиц. С целью определения роли присутствия нейтрино в горячей кварковой материи, сравниваются давления и энергии в состояниях как в случае присутствия, так и в случае отсутствия нейтрино в ней.
HISTORICAL MONUMENTS OF KOKAND AND THEIR SIGNIFICANCE FOR TODAY
Authors: Radjapova Malika , Radjapova Dilafruz
Published: March 2022

This article illustrates some historical monuments and museums located in Kokand. Furthermore, it is given in this article essential information about type of these historical buildings and actuality of present. Moreover, it is given in the article some impressions of foreigners visiting Kokand in history and their ideas about the city.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF A CULTURE OF NEGOTIATION IN CENTRAL ASIA (ETHNOPSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS)
Authors: Teshaboev Inomjon
Published: March 2022

Central Asia also have a very rich and unique history. Historical reality has shaped the national psychological image of the peoples living in this region over the centuries. The Great Silk Road has played an important role in the formation and development of the negotiating culture of the peoples of Central Asia. As the Silk Road developed, it became a tradition for kings to send ambassadors to each other and give each other presents. Trade has grown at an unprecedented rate. The interaction of Eastern and Western cultures has also intensified. Many cultural similarities in the development of nations are due to this. In the early Middle Ages, the Sogdians living in Central Asia, especially in the territory of modern Uzbekistan, had skilled diplomacy. They led the main trade caravans on the Great Silk Road.
ECONOMIC PERFORMANCE OF KAZAKHSTAN AND UZBEKISTAN SINCE INDEPENDENCE: IMPACTS OF SELECTED ECONOMIC POLICIES AND INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Gafurov Khurshid
Published: March 2022

The article deals with factors that affect countries’ economic performance. It undertakes a comparative analysis of two transitional cases, Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan, which share common culture and region. Since countries became independent Kazakhstan has shown superior economic performance and growth compared to Uzbekistan. In this paper, I argue that the main determinants of the differences in economic growth between countries are differences in economic policies and economic institutions. Because of different economic and political constraints in early years of independence, governments chose different strategies to economic transition.
DEVELOPMENT AND HISTORY OF NATIONAL CRAFTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Yuldashev Salakhiddin
Published: March 2022

The article examines the development and support of national crafts to the level of state policy. Opinions were expressed on the importance of legal and regulatory documents adopted by the President of Uzbekistan. The article highlights the relevance of the topic, scientific novelty, the measures taken to further develop the national handicrafts, the practical aspects of the problems that need to be addressed today. The Fergana Valley has long been one of the main centers of handicrafts in the region. the development of pottery, goldsmithing is covered.
THE ROLE OF CRAFTS IN MODERN SOCIETY
Authors: Begmatov Aziz , Vokhidova Tamanno
Published: March 2022

Handicraft activity (craft) is a holistic professional activity aimed at the production of goods and services for individual orders, in small batches and to meet the utilitarian, aesthetic, everyday needs of citizens and economic objects. Craftsman – a skilled worker, the head of a craft enterprise directly involved in the production of products and the provision of services of recognized quality for individual orders in small, medium-sized enterprises or the process of individual entrepreneurial activity At the present stage of economic development, an important role is played by small and medium-sized enterprises, most of which are handicrafts. Such enterprises need highly qualified artisan workers who possess not only technical skills but also issues of organizing production, economic and legal knowledge.
OLIY TA’LIMDA INNOVATSION TEXNOLOGIYALARNI QO‘LLASH ORQALI TA’LIM SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH
Authors: Mulaydinov Farxod
Published: March 2022

Ushbu tadqiqot ishida innovatsion pedagogika, Flipped classroom, Geymifikatsiya, SOLE, ISTE hamda Virtual reallik texnologiyalarini ta’lim tizimida qo‘llash afzalliklari, ular orqali ta’lim samaradorligini oshirish yo‘llari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ ПОДХОД В ПРОЦЕССЕ ПОДГОТОВКИ КАДРОВ В ПЕРИОД РАЗВИТИЯ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО ОБЩЕСТВА
Authors: Рахимшикова Мавлюда , Хакимов Назар
Published: March 2022

Авторы статьи исследовали инновационные аспекты развития высшего образования в условиях развития гражданского общества. В статье подчеркнута роль высшего образования в успешном осуществлении демократических реформ и развития гражданского общества. Авторы статьи сделал попытку раскрыть социальной миссии высшего образования в обществе, задачи университетов в подготовке конкурентоспособных кадров с использованием инновационные формы и интеллектуальные возможности высшего образования в выполнении требований и задач стратегии дальнейшего социально экономического развития страны.
The Internationalisation of Corporate Governance Codes of Conduct
Authors: Reid Alan S.
Published: March 2022

This article discusses the internationalisation of corporate governance principles and codes of conduct. The essential controversy surrounds the extent to which corporate governance principles should encompass the needs of external constituencies such as stakeholders in addition to the needs of the traditional shareholder constituency. European Union harmonisation initiatives, the globalisation and indeed internationalisation of commerce and information technology advances are building an international consensus that the reconciliation of shareholder and stakeholder concerns are not necessarily mutually exclusive. However, fundamental divergences between the major legal systems of the world, the political power of interest groups, the development of capital markets and the acceptance of the stakeholder model are the factors that are inhibiting convergence. Undoubtedly, corporate governance codes of conduct that are successful in attracting long-term capital and shareholder investment and which promote corporate efficiency will, in the long term, become established as the dominant international rules.
Deprivation of Minors’ Right to Acquire Shares in Hong Kong
Authors: Ping-fat Sze
Published: March 2022

This article examines the general law in relation to a minor applying for shares in his own right or a trustee or guardian making an application for the minor?s benefit. It then queries the decision of both the Hong Kong Exchanges and Clearing Ltd and issuers to require a minor to apply for shares in initial public offers in Hong Kong through a nominee, particularly in the light of their failure to distinguish a nominee from a trustee (or a guardian) as a matter of law.
Creating a Stink?
Authors: Gow Laura
Published: March 2022

Is it impossible, in reality, to obtain legal rights in a smell? And should any attempt to do so be made as copyright or trade mark (whether registered or unregistered)? This article examines UK statutes and cases from around the world before suggesting how best to protect olfactory rights.
Freedom of Information: Exemptions for Confidential Information
Authors: Condliffe Anna
Published: March 2022

The Information Tribunal has ruled in Derry City Council v The Information Commissioner that contracts are not protected by Freedom of Information Act exemption for confidential information. The case and this article provide important guidance on the scope of the exemptions for con.dential and commercially sensitive information.
Class Actions: Are We Moving Towards an Opt–out Regime?
Authors: Clarke Simon , McIntosh Maura
Published: March 2022

Summary

There appears to be a growing momentum toward the introduction of an “opt–out” regime for pursuing litigation on behalf of a number of parties who share similar grievances: so–called “class actions”.

A Research Paper by Professor Rachael Mulheron,which was commissioned by the Civil Justice Council (CJC) and published on 8 February 2008, has concluded that:

(a) there is a need for reform of collective redress mechanisms in English civil procedure; and

(b) this need should be filled by the introduction of an “opt–out” regime, whereby an action can be pursued on behalf of a class of unnamed, or even unidentified, claimants who are deemed included in the action unless they have specifically opted out.

The Paper has however consciously avoided consideration of either: (i) the actual design of such a regime; and (ii) importantly, how litigation conducted pursuant to such a regime should be funded and how costs should be dealt with, including to what extent the current costs shifting rules should be retained.

The CJC commissioned the Paper as part of its investigation into whether initiatives should be proposed to improve collective redress mechanisms. The CJC is expected to make recommendations to the Ministry of Justice on this matter during 2008.
Economic Torts: Where are we now?
Authors: Lewis Rupert
Published: March 2022

Following the decisions in OBG Ltd & Ors v Allan & Ors [2007] UKHL 21, Meretz Investments N.V. & Anor v ACP Limited & Ors [2007] EWCA Civ 1303 and Total Network SL v HMRC [2008] UKHL 19 the main economic torts are now: procuring a breach of contract; causing loss by unlawful means; and conspiracy (lawful means and unlawful means). It is also probable that the tort of intimidation continues to exist as a separate tort in situations involving two parties, although none of the above decisions expressly answered this question.

The first part of this two–part article seeks to simplify the key findings in those cases.
From Wall Street to High Street: Going for a Free Lunch?
Authors: Yeoh Peter
Published: March 2022

Opinions are now divided on whether the the Federal National Mortgage Association (or ‘Fannie’) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (or ‘Freddie’) should remain in their present form, putting a lot of taxpayers’money at risk. The bailing–out role now played by the Federal Reserve has been sternly criticised and it has been questioned whether this should be allowed to go on and on in the foreseeable future, transforming US capitalism into social capitalism. The event has also affected the UK capital market, with serious erosion of market capitalisation. But, is the UK home market an innocent bystander in the whole scheme of things? That is is the subject of this article.
Another Day Another Culprit: Corporate Governance – Is it to Blame for the Banking Crisis?
Authors: Chambers-Jones Clare
Published: March 2022

This paper aims to explore the corporate governance of banks in economic crisis and whether poor corporate governance has led to the crisis. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the complex world of financial regulation and that corporate governance is just one of the many possible culprits in the economic crisis. The level of financial crisis has been unprecedented and as such the regulatory response has been prolific. The researcher aims to discuss some of the reform proposals to see whether the time is right to legislate and whether these areas of reform indeed address the facets of the banking sector that need to be fixed.
An Overview of the Protection of Three-Dimensional Objects in Jordan: The Possibility of overlap between Trademarks Law and Industrial Designs and Industrial Models Law
Authors: Madi Ramzi
Published: March 2022

Many manufacturers invest large amounts of money in creating and promoting three-dimensional objects (TDOs) for their products because the appearance of the product plays a significant role in its recognition them by buyers compared to the product names and logos. It is arguable as to whether TDOs are registrable in Jordan as three-dimensional marks (3D trademarks) and would therefore be protected under Trademarks Law No. 34, 1999 and its amendments, and/or protected under Industrial Designs and Industrial Models Law No. 14, 2000. Jordan amended Trademark Law No. 33, 1952 by the Trademark Law, No. 34, 1999 and repealed Patents and Designs Law No. 33, 1953, and enacted Industrial Designs and Industrial Models Law No. 14, 2000, in compliance with Article 25 (2) of the Agreement on Trade Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPS), which states: ‘Members shall be free to meet this obligation through industrial design law or through copyright law’. However, according to Article (1) of TRIPS, ‘Members may, but shall not be obliged to, implement in their law more extensive protection than what is required by this Agreement, provided that such protection does not contravene the provisions of this Agreement.’ Unfortunately, TRIPS does not expressly mention three-dimensional trademarks in Article (15) or in any other Article, nor examined their connection with industrial designs.
Sovereign Debt Risk: The Next Big Debate?
Authors: Yeoh Peter
Published: March 2022

As advanced and other economies across the world start to recover from the 2007/08 global economic recession, fears are now emerging in the capital and financial markets that sovereign risk may seed the next global scale financial meltdown. This article assesses its nature, significance and potential effects on global financial stability as well as various connected legal issues. It draws on current insights on events occurring in Dubai and the EU to study the issue.
The Bribery Act 2010
Authors: Yeoh Peter
Published: March 2022

The Bribery Act (BA) became law in the UK on 8 April 2010 after decades of work to update the anti-bribery laws in the state which are perceived to be archaic, ineffective and not in line with the demands of the modern global economy. The BA covers bribery globally, redefines the substantive criminal facets of bribery and creates a new bribery offence with liability for institutions when its representatives or employees partake in bribery domestically or overseas. As lack of knowledge of the new Act is not a defence to a bribery offence, it would be beneficial for corporations to update their understanding of this issue to facilitate an effective update of their compliance procedures.
Management Liability for Deliberate Insolvency in Russia
Authors: Khorunzhy Konstantin
Published: March 2022

Russian legislation provides for certain types of management (and/or founders-of-legal-entities’) liability for deliberate insolvency. Issues of administrative and criminal liability by founders and management have become real problems. It is impossible for a company’s management to ignore the possibility of administrative or criminal prosecution. Yet company management and founders who often consider themselves as being safe have a not liability that is very real. This article sets out the main provisions relating to companies before examining civil liability for deliberate insolvency and describing the provisions relating to administrative and criminal liability.
EU Law on Spyware, Web Bugs, Cookies, etc., Revisited: Article 5 of the Directive on Privacy and Electronic Communications
Authors: Traung Peter
Published: March 2022

As part of ensuring confidentiality of communications, the original wording of Article 5(3) of Directive 2002/58 on privacy and electronic communications required that (i) the user was given clear and comprehensive information prior to the placing of or access to any spyware, certain cookies and other devices on her or his terminal, (ii) the user was given the option to ‘refuse’ the storage or access. The law made storage or access dependent on the user’s choice. The recently amended version of Article 5(3) refers to a need for the user to give ‘consent, having been provided with clear and comprehensive information’. The prevailing practice of silent placing or access does not comply with either the original or the amended text of Article 5(3). The placing of devices that allow tracking of user behaviour across websites may also raise issues relating to confidentiality of communications under Article 5(1) of the Directive. Both the original and amended version of Article 5(3) facilitate the use of first-party cookies strictly necessary in order for the provider of an information society service explicitly requested by the user to provide the service by excluding them from the requirement of informed user choice.
Flexible Working Legislation in the UK: For Better or Worse for SMEs in the West Midlands?
Authors: Johnson Jane
Published: March 2022

Flexible working has become a vital element of workplace organisation both in the UK and throughout Europe. UK legislation provides that qualifying employees have a right to request flexible working arrangements, which forms one element of a raft of laws which have been introduced to improve the work-life balance within recent years. This article, based on research undertaken on SMEs in the West Midlands, examines whether there are benefits to flexible working arrangements and queries whether legislation is really necessary to implement this and whether the current legislation should be extended.
Acquisition Financing in India: Working in an Emerging but Complex Market
Authors: Sahu Ritankar
Published: March 2022

While Indian corporates are aggressively expanding their horizons their counterparts offshore are acquiring in India. While availability of funds is a favourable driver for investments, it has been the structuring options devised for Indian acquirers which have enabled them to make acquisitions offshore. Nevertheless, such hurdles should not be seen as a deterrent. This article describes the issues and regulatory hurdles and provides an overview of corporate structures and agreements used in mergers, amalgamations and acquisitions before describing how Indian companies are allowed to access funds from abroad. It then looks into domestic sources of .finance, statutory restrictions on loans from Indian banks, limits on capital market exposure, structured instruments, Indian depository receipts, terms of .financing documents, taking security in India, inter-creditor arrangements and the Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act 2002.
The Vickers Report
Authors: Chambers-Jones Clare
Published: March 2022

Despite warnings from Wall Street that Britain's banks could lose about a quarter of their earnings as a result, Sir John Vickers, chairman of the Independent Commission on Banking, has recommended that banks be given eight years to implement far-reaching reforms, separating their High Street branches from their riskier investment divisions, before the UK becomes one of the strictest financial systems in the world. This article looks at his report.
A Detailed Analysis of How the US Dodd-Frank Act and Related Rules Will Impact Foreign Investment Advisers
Authors: Chertok Seth , Muller Kenneth W.
Published: March 2022

On 22 June 22 2011 the Securities and Exchange Commission (''SEC'') published three new releases under the US Investment Advisers Act of 1940, as amended (the ''Advisers Act'') that implement Title IV of the Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act (the ''Dodd-Frank Act''), which potentially will have a sweeping impact on non-US advisers. This article explains the key provisions of the new releases and the Dodd-Frank Act, as they relate to non-US advisers.
Paying Your Way Out of Trouble  The SFO and Deferred Prosecution Agreements
Authors: Gilchrist Stephen
Published: March 2022

The Serious Fraud Office is, self-evidently, concerned with the prosecution of fraud and other instances of serious economic crime. Currently it does so within our adversarial criminal justice system, which, after a lengthy and expensive investigation and court process, may result in acquittal or conviction. In the UK, under the law at present, prosecution is the only option, but is a blunt instrument. The only other option is non-prosecution. The SFO must either prosecute with the aim of achieving a criminal conviction or proceed under the Civil Law. In March 2012, Solicitor General confirmed that legislation to enable deferred prosecution agreements (DPAs) into the UK, limited at first to corporate offenders, is on the way. This article examines some of the issues which lend themselves for consideration before instituting the DPA system in the UK.