bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERENCANAAN GEDUNG BERLANTAI BANYAK DENGAN METODE SISTEM RANGKA PEMIKUL MOMEN KHUSUS (SRPMK) KABUPATEN TANA TORAJA
Authors: Matana Hernita , Rangan Parea Rusan , AmpangAllo Bastian A
Published: July 2021

Perencanaan struktur bangunan tahan gempa sangat penting di Indonesia. Kabupaten Tana Toraja termasuk KDS-D dengan  kategori resiko I  dalam kelas situs SD. Sehingga metode Sistem Rangka Pemikul Momen Khusus (SRPMK) dapat digunakan dalam perencanaan. Perencanaan struktur gedung ini menggunakan konsep desain kapasitas berupa kolom kuat balok lemah. saat terjadi gempa yang kuat dengan metode tersebut diharapkan gedung ini tidak mengalami keruntuhan total.

Dalam perencanaan ini, bangunan yang direncanakan adalah bangunan fiktif 15 lantai menggunakan beton bertulang dengan panjang bangunan 40 m, lebar bangunan 14 m, tinggi 55.8 m dengan fungsi sebagai hotel. Perencanaan dan perhitungan struktur gedung ini ditinjau terhadap beban mati, beban hidup, dan beban gempa. Perhitungan beban mati dan beban hidup mengikuti persyaratan SNI 1727-2013, dan beban gempa dianalisis secara statik dan dinamis mengikuti persyaratan SNI 1726-2012. Untuk analisa struktur bangunan digunakan aplikasi SAP2000V21. Hasil analisis dan desain menunjukkan dimensi balok dan kolom telah memenuhi kriteria penampang untuk SRPMK, dimana syarat “strong column weak beam” telah terpenuhi.

 

Kata kunci : SRPMK, Gempa, Beton bertulang, Kolom kuat balok lemah
Numerical Simulation of Partial Differential Equations Using Finite Difference Methods
Authors:   Department of General Studies, Federal Polytechnic Bali, Taraba State, Nigeria, Bashir Umar Saidu
Published: July 2021

This paper explores the use of the software package, Matlab and Excel in the implementation of the finite difference method to solve partial differential equations (PDE’s.). It aimed to examine the strength of the forward explicit method and backward implicit method in solving PDE’s. A comparison was made between the forward explicit method and the backward implicit method for their stability. The FDM method was used to solve partial differential equations of heat. Numerical examples were also created and analysed to show the strengths of each method. The results shows that the forward explicit method is conditionally stable because the stability it requires a small step size of time ‘t’ compared to space ‘x’ for stability. The backward implicit method is unconditionally stable because it depends on the local truncation error considerations.
Application and Development of Ho Chi Minh Thoughts on Mass Mobilization Affairs in the Party Congress XIII Documents
Authors:   Ho Chi Minh National Academy of Politics, Ngoc Anh Dr. Nguyen
Published: July 2021

Thouroughly imbeded and creatively applied Marx-Leninism on people’s role and inherited the tradition on mobilization of people’ strength in the country’s sovereignty protection and defence, President Ho Chi Minh always stressed the strategic importance and decisiveness of mass mobilization affairs in the revolution process. It is therefore important to understand the creative application and development of the Ho Chi Minh thoughts in the Party Congress XIII documents. This paper clarifies Ho Chi Minh thoughts on mobilization affairs and its application in the Party Congress XIII document.
Improve the Ability to Use Mathematical Representation for Junior High School Students in Vietnam
Authors:   Thai Nguyen University – Lao Cai Campus Group 13, Binh Minh Ward, Lao Cai City, Lao Cai Province, Vietnam, Binh Vu Thi
Published: July 2021

The world's tendency to develop competence in secondary education and the need to reform secondary education in Vietnam today aim to reach UNESCO's four pillars of learning in the 21st century learning to know, learning to do, learning to be, and learning to live together. This article aims to create opportunities for students to form and develop their mathematical representation competencies through teaching Mathematics in junior high schools in Vietnam. By surveying 1390 students in 15 secondary schools about the actual situation of learning mathematical representations, to analyze, compare and propose solutions to improve mathematical representation competence for students. The results showed many opportunities for students to observe and compare, help students understand and use different mathematical representations when expressing similar relationships, and flexibility in mathematical operations in the learning process.
REPRESENTASI STAILISTIK FILEM HANG TUAH (1956)
Authors: HAMADUN FAIRULADILAN , ABDILLAH NASIRIN , YUSOFF NORMAN , NOR ADZLI NUR SYAHIRAH ANANI
Published: July 2021

Abstrak
Hang Tuah (1956) merupakan salah satu filem adaptasi Melayu yang terkenal dalam sejarah perfileman tanah air. Filem ini dikatakan cuba mengangkat karya kesusasteraan Melayu klasik melalui Hikayat Hang Tuah dan Sejarah Melayu. Memandangkan filem ini bersifat adaptasi, maka sering menjadi perhatian dalam kalangan sarjana. Antara aspek yang sering menjadi daya tarikan mereka adalah soal kesetiaan dalam aspek naratif seperti plot, lakonan, gaya bahasa, latar dan tema. Namun demikian, artikel ini hadir dengan melihat kepada aspek lain iaitu stailistik yang mana merupakan salah satu elemen penting dalam pembuatan filem seperti sinematografi, mise en scene dan penyuntingan. Aspek stailistik filem Hang Tuah (1956) cuba diselami dengan mengaplikasikan teori historical poetic of cinema oleh David Bordwell (1989). Sebagai kerangka analisis utama dalam artikel ini, maka historical poetic of cinema cuba menjawab persoalan kajian; bagaimanakah aspek sejarah mampu memberi kesan terhadap stailistik filem Hang Tuah (1956)? Analisis kandungan turut dipilih sebagai instrumen kajian utama untuk memperolehi data daripada buku, artikel jurnal dan filem. Hasil analisis mendapati bahawa filem Hang Tuah (1956) cenderung kepada stailistik model pembuatan Hollywood. Walau bagaimanapun, keadaan persekitaran industri perfileman Melayu era 1950-an cuba mengubah stailistik filem Hang Tuah (1956) kepada acuan filem India.
 
AbstractHang Tuah (1956) is one of the famous adaptation films in Malay cinema. The film endeavours to uplift the classical Malay literature through the Hikayat Hang Tuah and Sejarah Melayu. Since Hang Tuah (1956) is an adaptation film, it has always attracted the scholars’ attention. Among the main attractions is the matter of loyalty in the narrative aspects such as plot, acting, language style, background and theme. However, this article looks at other aspect namely stylistics. This important element of stylistics in film production includes cinematography, mise en scene and editing. The stylistics aspect of Hang Tuah (1956) was investigated by applying the historical poetic theory of cinema by David Bordwell (1989). As the main analytical framework in this article, historical poetic of cinema attempts to answer the research question of how the historical aspects can affect the style of Hang Tuah (1956) film? Content analysis was chosen as the main instrument for obtaining data from books, journal articles and films. The analysis found that Hang Tuah (1956) tends to resemble Hollywood production model. However, the environment of Malay film industry around 1950’s had influenced the stylistics of Hang Tuah (1956) film to be shaped by an Indian mould.
SIMBOL PADA REKABENTUK MASJID MUHAMMADI, KOTA BHARU, KELANTAN: SATU PENELITIAN AWAL
Authors: HANIM SAIDI NUR NAJWA , MOHAMED ROSDI NORAZLINDA , DAENG JAMAL DAENG HALIZA
Published: July 2021

Abstrak
Simbol memainkan peranan penting dalam melihat keindahan nilai estetika sesuatu rekabentuk bangunan masjid. Ini kerana keunikan rekabentuk sesebuah masjid warisan banyak dipengaruhi oleh rekabentuk simbol yang dipilih yang mempunyai falsafah tertentu. Pemilihan simbol yang tepat menjadikan rekabentuk masjid lebih menarik dan cantik. Kajian ini bertujuan merungkai pemilihan simbol bagi setiap rekabentuk pada bangunan Masjid Muhammadi, Kota Bharu Kelantan. Simbol yang diambilkira dalam kajian ini adalah termasuk ragam hias, motif (flora dan fauna), geometri dan kaligrafi. Kaedah penyelidikan yang digunakan untuk mendapatkan maklumat ialah melalui kaedah pemerhatian. Kaedah pemerhatian ini digunakan bagi melihat ragam hias dalam rekabentuk Masjid Muhammadi. Hasil kajian menunjukkan simbol yang digunakan dalam ragam hias masjid warisan ini lebih menekankan kepada motif yang berunsurkan alam flora, kaligrafi dan corak.
 
Abstract
Symbol has an important role in appreciating the aesthetic value of a heritage mosque. The uniqueness of a heritage mosque is influenced by the selected symbols which have their own philosophy. A right selection can make the design of the mosque more attractive and more beautiful. This study aims to unravel the selection of symbols in the design of Masjid Muhammadi, Kota Bharu Kelantan. These symbols include decoration, motifs (flora and fauna), geometry and calligraphy. The research method used to obtain information is qualitative through observation. It is observed that the symbols used in the decoration of this heritage mosque are more of a motif based on the nature of flora, calligraphy and patterns.
THE INFLUENCE OF MASS MEDIA ON THE FORMATION OF FAMILY SOCIAL AND CULTURAL VALUES
Authors:   Maykop State Technological University, Kobleva Zuret , Gubzhokova Nuriet
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to topical issues of family socio-cultural values in the information space. The article presents the characteristics and interpretation of a family in the media, the functioning of which takes place on the basis of social ties. Currently, the media are actively broadcasting in the society new forms and models of behavior of a modern family, which largely erode the traditional socio-cultural values of the family institution. The relevance of the research is due to the emergence of a serious scientific interest in the problems of transformation of family values at the present stage. The purpose of the article is to study the process of forming the image of a modern family in the media. To achieve this goal, you must complete the following tasks: - to analyze the concept of the socio-cultural values of a family; - to determine the basic forms and methods of a family image representation in the media; - to identify the degree of influence of the media on ideas about a modern family. The subject of the research is the process of forming the socio-cultural values of a family at the present stage. The practical significance of the article lies in the use of provisions and conclusions in the process of communication between representatives of various social groups and cultures. The methodological basis of the article was a systematic approach, as well as methods of comparison and observation.
SOCIAL VALUES OF SPORTS MOVEMENT AND PREVENTION OF MIGRANTOPHOBIA
Authors:   Belgorod Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after I.D. Putilin, Tarasov Vladimir
Published: July 2021

The modern world and Russia in particular is characterized by intensive migration processes. Ethnic, socio-cultural, religious conflicts and migrant-phobia are spreading in the countries that receive migrants. This requires a search for new means and mechanisms for the adaptation and integration of migrants, as well as the prevention of migrant phobia among the local population. The aim of the study is to give a sociological description of migrantophobia in Russia and substantiate the potential of the social values of the sports movement in its prevention. The content of the research is based on: 1) the analysis of bibliographic sources on the topic of the article; 2) a secondary analysis of sociological research on the perception of migrants and migrant phobia. Sociological studies demonstrate a downward trend in the level of migrantophobia in the Russian society, however, there is a need for new ways of preventing it. It has been concluded that sport as a social institution and such social values of sport as activity, self-realization, communication, respect, friendship, tolerance can play a significant role in the adaptation and integration of migrants, as well as in prevention of migrant phobia among the local population. Interpretations of the social functions of sports in relation to migrants have been given. The macro-, meso- and micro factors of the involvement of migrants in sports have been indicated.
THE EDUCATION VALUES OF FULL-TIME AND PART-TIME STUDENTS OF A MINISTERIAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Public Administration Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Filimonov Oleg , Perednya Dmitry
Published: July 2021

The article is based on the results of the sociological study on the value orientations of students in two traditional forms - full-time and part-time, the peculiarities of their educational trajectories, the motivation for choosing the form of education. The article tests the hypothesis about the presence (absence) of a pronounced connection between the organizational form of education at a university and the subsequent distribution of students, based on estimates of their level of education. The collection of empirical material on the research problem has been carried out in the course of planned research work devoted to the study of the image of the Academy of Management of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. A number of associations about the university among those who received education in different forms of education have been identified and described Two approaches of value expectations from education have been identified : the first is closely related to the strengthening of the resource of the prestige of academic education, the second - with the increase in the educational potential of the educational institution. It has been proved that in full-time students the desire to improve themselves as individuals and professionals who can compete on the basis of improved personal competencies, and not on the symbolic attributes of the social hierarchy prevail; the educational efforts of a significant part of students by correspondence are focused mainly on achieving a formal learning outcome - an increase in status, and do not consider a diploma as a document that reflects the qualifications and level of education of the owner. The article makes a substantiated conclusion about the need to differentiate the status of the received educational document depending on the form of study at a university.
USING THE POTENTIAL OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN A PERSONALITY'S CIVIC EDUCATION
Authors:   Moscow State Regional University, Nikolaev Mikhail
Published: July 2021

In the modern world digitalization increasingly covers various spheres of society. The importance of digitalization has increased due to the pandemic and the quarantine measures introduced in this regard. These circumstances have emphasized the need for digitalization of education. But, besides teaching, there is educational activity, as well. The article shows the ways and means of using the educational potential of information technologies in the educational process. Using the potential of information technology in civic education of students have been emphasized. Therefore, at present, there is a need for research on civic education in the context of digitalization, as well as optimization of organizational and substantive issues in this direction. The research problem is to reveal the actual aspects of using the potential of information technology in a personality's civic education. The purpose of the research is to reveal the topical issues of using the educational potential of information technologies in the formation of individual citizenship in modern conditions. The research methods used are analysis, synthesis, generalization. The research results are the following: digital technologies (EIOS, online courses, etc.) used in civic education and contributing to the transformation of the educational process have been described; the possibilities of using digital technologies in the development of a personality's general culture have been disclosed; the digital transformation of the educational process and the principles of civic education in educational institutions in the context of digitalization have been described; examples of the use of information technology in civic education have been presented (virtual museum, video podcasts, civic education portal, the use of mobile phones to raise students' awareness).
TRANSFORMATION OF GENDER STEREOTYPES IN THE KARACHAY-CHERKASS REPUBLIC (ON THE BASIS OF THE SOCIOLOGICAL RESEARCH)
Authors:   Maykop State Technological University, Bezrukova Angela , Nagorokova Zalina
Published: July 2021

The study of the processes of genesis, renewal and evolution of the modern Russian society is impossible without studying innovative social and cultural roles and norms, where special attention is paid to a fundamentally new way of women's existence in ethnocultural communities. Their social and cultural status is changing in the modern globalization and information society, in connection with which the issues related to the revision and adjustment of traditional positions and views on gender stereotypes, the distribution of emphasis in the field of gender equality, and ideas about the business activity of women are being actualized. To solve research problems, a structural-functional method, comparative analysis, a socio-gender approach with the use of the principles of consistency, historicism, objectivity have been used, allowing to analyze the nature of modifications in women's business activity. It has been noted that in the region under consideration there is a special transformation of gender stereotypes, a specific delimitation of the space of "masculine" and "feminine", which, on the one hand, are conditioned by the patriarchal nature of traditional culture, the presence of stable religious factors, a special mentality, and on the other hand, by the general desire for the processes of globalization, development of civil society. In this regard, the problem arises of the formation and assimilation of values by women in modern society. It has been revealed that modern representatives of the fairer sex are clearly aware that it is necessary to strive for greater financial independence, to have their own stable income in order to feel confident in the future, despite the ongoing socio-economic changes that have lead to the transformation of family relations and the culture of society. At the same time, a woman's business activity is aimed at controlling time in favor of preserving many traditional views on the position of women in the community of the region and finding a balance between work and family, innovations and traditions.
The Main Issues of the Formation of State Power in the Works of Al-Farabi
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan, Shadinova G. , Kozhan А. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2021

This article examines the main issues of the formation of state power in the work of Al-Farabi. The study of the value content of the Turkish spiritual tradition continues in modern humanities. Its popularity is due to the fact that the heritage of the past is relevant for our contemporaries, and our present is closely connected with the culture of the past. In his socio-political views, Al-Farabi played a key role in society, realizing the ideal of a perfect person who was the ruler of an intelligent state. The essence of Al-Farabi's teachings lies not only in the spiritual development of a person, but also in the improvement of legal and legislative norms in society. According to the Second Teacher, only an educated, moral person can bring spiritual benefit. Here the idea of the ruler, based on the works of Al-Farabi, fulfills a special mission. Determination of the place and role of the leader in the social process, the dialectics of objective and subjective factors in the history and dialectics of public life occurs after reading the research works of Al-Farabi. Thus, Al-Farabi's idea of the state and its correct management, that the highest mission of the ruler is capable of embracing the principles of state structure that have developed in the real history of Kazakhstan, in the structure of the world, as the highest meanings and values of ontogeny that have human and social significance, are still relevant.
From the History of Religious Reforms in the Islamic World (late ХІХ–early ХХ Centuries)
Authors:   National Museum of History of Azerbaijan, Azerbaijan,Baku, Farhadov А.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the history of religious reforms in the Islamic world. The goal of the reform of Islamic thinking is to return to the roots, the Koran, to cleanse the religion of heresy, and later the incorrect elements introduced into it. Islamic laws and the way of life outside of them should be open to the new, since the peculiarity of Islam is the newness of religion for every time. According to the Muslim reformists, the renewal, first of all, must occur in Islamic thinking. In Azerbaijan, the main representatives of religious reformism are the Baku theologian Al- Bakuvi, A. Agaoglu and others. Iranian theologian J. Afgani, mufti of Egypt M. Abduh, Indian-Pakistani poet Igbal and Turkish poet M.A. Ersoy, Pakistani Islamic scholar F. Rahman, Iranian sociologist A. Shariati, Turkish theologians S. Atesh, Y.N. Ozturk and others are the main representatives of the religious reformism in the Islamic world. These thinkers, criticizing pseudo-religious figures, pointed out that the true source of religion is only the Koran and called on Muslims to study religion exclusively from it.
Prerequisites and Methodology of Discursive Study of Religion
Authors:   Egyptian University of Islamic Culture Nur-Mubarak, Kazakhstan,Almaty, Abubakirova А. , Dilbarkhanova D. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2021

In the article basic prerequisites of discursive study of religion are shown, methodology is analyzed. On the basis of discursive methodology, the specifics of defining religion are shown, the process of the formation of these definitions in the academic environment and the factors influencing it are analyzed. Concepts such as discourse, discursive structures, discursive events, discursive relations, discursive actions, and sphere are defined. Examples are considered and explained to reveal the meaning of each concept. The reasons for the search for new paradigms in the self-determination of the European academic environment are described and explained. The methodology of discourse research in this direction is considered. The complex of meanings of the concept of Western esotericism are analyzed. The processes that occurred as a result of discursive changes are described. The importance and impact of scientific knowledge are studied. Conclusions are made for the disclosure of the topic using comparative analysis, induction and deduction, analysis, synthesis, synchronic and diachronic methods. The importance and benefits of discourse research are explained. The article identifies and analyzes the necessary concepts used in the discursive study of religion as an area of research that socially systematizes scientific knowledge about the concept of religion and turns it into a historical category. Discourse about religion generalizes and legitimizes social reality and structures with meaning. Although discursive and historical analysis of religion is not a separate method, it can become a direction of research. The essence and significance of the research conducted on the basis of this direction are reflected in the article based on specific examples.
FEATURES OF ZOOMORPHISMS IN THE COMPARATIVE CONSTRUCTIONS OF THE ENGLISH, RUSSIAN AND KAZAKH LANGUAGES
Authors:   S. Yessenov Caspian University of Technologies and Engineering, Aktau, Kazakhstan, JAILIKHANOVA G. , SALIMOVA N. ,   S. Yessenov Caspian University of Technologies and Engineering, Aktau, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of zoomorphisms in the composition of comparative constructions and their comparison in different system languages. The article analyzes the most common examples of the use of zoomorphisms in comparative constructions of the English, Russian and Kazakh languages. For linguistic research, the analysis of zoomorphisms in comparative constructions and their comparison in languages of different systems seems to be very relevant. The mysterious nature of zoomorphisms has attracted more and more researchers over time. Zoolexics, which is brighter than any other area of language, reflects the peculiarities of comprehending extra-linguistic reality, when images and names of animals in different languages are projected onto a person. These images go back to the depths of human consciousness and beliefs. The names of animals projected onto humans are often associated with folk and mythical symbols. The roots of this phenomenon go far back in centuries, when tribes worshiped images of animal totems. Zoomorphisms are characterized as comparative expressives with diffuse semantics, i.e. they represent speech forms with double correlation: they link the spheres “animal” (as a function of origin) and “man” (as functional means of creating a characteristic). The study of zoomorphisms in various languages contributes to a vivid description of linguistic imagery, and in the comparative aspect of the study it makes it possible to identify typical associations, recognize and describe the national-cultural specifics of each language. Zoomorphisms in comparative constructions reveal the originality of the historical development of the people, spiritual culture, the peculiarities of everyday life, the specificity of the associative-figurative thinking of native speakers. Zoomorphisms as an object of research deserve special attention also because, obeying the laws of language, they form a specific subsystem, within which their own laws arise that require a special description.
Variation of Some Words in the Turkic Languages
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Sagyndykuly B. , Kulzhanova B. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Zhuzbayeva А. ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2021

Language is a dynamic phenomenon. In the process of development, words are semantically interconnected, although they undergo some changes. Only the outward form of words tends to change. It is the duty of the philologist to identify these changes. The laws of economy of linguistic means that were discovered in recent years, the fusion phenomena, and the discovery of the sound of voices and loud voices helped to determine the cause of change in ancient words. As a result of the discoveries, it was possible to analyze any ancient word in Turkic languages. In the process of research exact examples have been taken from Kipchak group of Turkic languages i.e. Kazakh and Karakalpak languages, from the Karluk group of Turkic languages Uzbek, Uighur as well as Oguz group of Turkic languages i.e. Turkmen, Azerbaijan languages. This scientific article analyzes the organs of the body that perform the respiratory function and geographical and astronomical names. In particular, the throat, trachea, esophagus, moon, star, swamp, Venus. In modern Turkic languages, it can be seen that these words not only sounded differently or underwent phonetic changes, but also acquired a new meaning and formed terms from these words. The article gives a lot of information to young scientists who are studying language history. It deals with the theoretical problems of comparative Turkology and the ways how to apply them in practice.
Examination of the Relationship between Subjective Well-Being and Life Satisfaction of Individuals Over the Age of Fifteen
Authors:   Final International University, Northern Cyprus, Akdogan Ali
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between subjective well-being and life satisfaction perceptions of individuals over the age of fifteen. 344 randomly selected people participated in the study. «Gender», «age», «educational status» information was also obtained from these people. Participants were grouped according to age groups in the age ranges «15–19», «20– 39» and «40–64». This grouping was based on Ericsson's periods of psychosocial development. Subjective Well-Being Scale and life satisfaction scale were used as part of the research. As part of the study, the Pearson moments product correlation coefficient was calculated to determine whether there is a significant relationship between subjective well-being scores and life satisfaction scores of individuals over the age of fifteen. As a result of the analysis, it was observed that there was a positive, high-level significant relationship between subjective well-being scores and life satisfaction scores of individuals over the age of fifteen, r=.68, n=316, p<.01. However, subjective well-being scores of individuals over the age of fifteen were tested by simple linear regression analysis to determine whether they are a significant predictor of life satisfaction scores. According to the results of simple linear regression analysis of life satisfaction scores, when the results of the analysis are examined, it seems that subjective well-being is a significant predictor of life satisfaction, R=.676, R2=.46, F (1,314)=264.099, p<.01. In addition, in the study, the subjective well-being scale and life satisfaction scale were analyzed with a one-way ANOVA, whether the average score differed significantly according to gender, age, and educational status variables. Finally, the PISA 2015 exam examined the Student Well-Being rates and the Well-Being rates obtained from the study comparatively.
Religious Beliefs of Oghuz Tribes
Authors:   Otyrar State Archaeological Reserve-museum, Kazakhstan, Shaulder, Seraly N. , Sizdikov B. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2021

The Turkic tribes that inhabited the Central Asian lands had the same or similar religious beliefs. There is no evidence of the supremacy of religion, although some tribes increased their dominance over other tribes. In the Middle Ages, one of the tribes that rose to the stage of history and created a great power on the Land of Central Asia, which contributed to the formation and prosperity of many tribes, was the Oguz tribe. Many historical facts about the Oguz tribes are analyzed and studied. However, the religious beliefs of the Oguz tribes are poorly studied. For these reasons, we decided to introduce this article into scientific circulation by studying the religious beliefs of the Oguz tribes. The article reveals the cultural and spiritual ties of the Oguz tribes with other Turkic peoples by studying funeral rites, religious beliefs, places of worship, totem images. The cultural continuity of these peoples in stages is determined. In addition, written data related to the prejudices of the Oguz tribe were collected and analyzed. On the peculiarity of places of worship identified in the monuments of the Oguz tribes. The article considers the worship of the cod among the Ogus adherence to sorostrianism, totemism and the first referce to Islam.
Modern History: the Role of Historical and Cultural Heritage in the Formation of the Identification of the Central Asian States
Authors:   Professor of the University of World Economy and Diplomacy, Uzbekistan,Tashkent, Tursunova R.
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the republics of Central Asia, which, after gaining independence, actively joined the integration processes of the world community. In the context of globalization, issues related to the preservation of interethnic and interfaith harmony have become very relevant. The political and social life of a society is influenced by many factors, including historical and geographical integrity, historical and cultural community, issues of national identity and religious policy. The spiritual development of the people at the present stage is a key element of the internal policy of our country, it aims to ensure the unity of all segments of society and its sustainable development. It is also obvious that it is necessary to build a modern innovative economy that is closely related to the individual, his internal state and quality of life. The level of development of society largely depends on spiritual values, on their place in the life of society. In each of the Central Asian republics we studied, after gaining independence, reforms began, related not only to political, economic and social transformations, but also to spiritual revival, the restoration of their own history, traditions and customs. Historical memory returns. Similar transformations were carried out in each republic, but by looking more closely at the reforms we studied, we were able to identify the differences
A Review on Virtual Clinical Trials: The Future
Authors: Narayanasetty Swaroop , Jallu Dr. Ravindra
Published: July 2021

A clinical trial is a study designed to demonstrate the efficacy and safety of a drug, procedure, medical device, or diagnostic test. Since
clinical trials involve research in humans, they must be carefully designed and must comply strictly with a set of ethical conditions.
Logistical disadvantages, ethical constraints, costs and high execution times could have a negative impact on the execution of the clinical trial. Rapid innovation in health and health care technologies, interventions, and products require the proliferation of rigorous clinical trials to evaluate their efficacy and effectiveness. To meet these needs, the field has been slowly moving toward increasing adoption of virtual clinical trials. VCTs use tech devices and social engagement platforms to conduct trials from a patient’s home. These electronic processes offer new opportunities for a patient-centric approach to clinical research. So that the participant does not require travel to a clinical research site. The subject can participate from home using mobile device or a wearable gadget (maybe a phone, watch, or even glasses) is linked to the clinical research study. These wearable sensors record data such as body temperature and blood glucose levels, Spo2, Heart rate, Sleep cycle which are sent automatically to the study electronic data capture (EDC) record. The subjects are recruited through notifications instead of newspapers or doctors clinic, informed consent (Eligible participants are selected through screening followed by e-consent which is a set of Presentations followed by questionnaires to the participants), patient counseling, through to measuring clinical endpoints and adverse reactions (ADRs are reported to Adverse event reporting system). To conclude, until now VCTs have been used in Phase II-IV trials. Results from these trials have shown promising results. Besides, it has also been able to meet the goal of the pharma industry (low risk and high return) when conducting clinical trial
Evaluation of in- vitro Anti-inflammatory Potential of Grevillea robusta A. Cunn, EX R.BR. Leaves
Authors: Jhuma Samanta , Vineet Kumar
Published: July 2021

Synthetic Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NASAIDs) are the choice of drug for inflammation. NASAIDs caused severe side
effects like hyperacidity, gastric ulcer and so on. To avoid the side effects of NASAIDs, there is an urgent need for searching new
molecule from natural origin. Present study is therefore aimed to explore Grevillea robusta A. Cunn, ex R.Br. Family proteaceae leaves
for anti-inflammatory activity. Microscopic measurement (fibre length and width), Ash values and extractive values of Grevillea
robusta leaves were determined to set the pharmacognostic standards. Chemical constituents were evaluated through chemical tests. The Ethanol extract of Grevillea robusta leaves (GRLE)) were subjected to evaluate in-vitro anti-inflammatory activity through HRBC method and Heat induced haemolytic method. The leaves of Grevillea robusta showed significant anti-inflammatory activity. The Ethanol extract (GRLE) showed significant anti-inflammatory activities. GRLE was found to contain polyphenols as chemical
constituents which was the basis of anti-inflammatory activity. On the basis of result we can conclude that Ethanol extract of leaves
of Grevillea robusta has good anti-inflammatory activity. GRLE could be used for treatment of inflammation.
Computational Repurposing Model of Curcumin as a Drug
Authors: Roy Ratna , Bhowmik Ratul , Seth Shatarupa , Bhattacharyya Snigdha , Sengupta Sounok
Published: July 2021

Viral diseases continue to be a public threat on a global scale day by day and the world is in a continuing battle with the novel deadly
viral Diseases and with no prompt medicines accessible the scourge brought about by the disease is expanding step by step. The
ongoing need to develop new antiviral drugs with fewer side-effects and that are effective against viral pathogens has spurred the research community to invest in various drug discovery strategies, one of which is drug repurposing the methods of finding most promising existing compounds which has able to give best positive effects against viral infections. We present a docking?based
screening using a quantum mechanical scoring of drug Curcumin with Proteins with PDB id’s 4B3V, 5LK0, 6BM8, 4QUZ, 6SJV, 1JLF,
5EG7, 7K40 could display antiviral activity against Rubella, Hanta, Herpes, Noro, papilloma, HIV, Influenza, COVID19. Clearly, these
compounds should be further evaluated in experimental assays and clinical trials to confirm their actual activity against the viral
disease. We hope that repurposing of the drug from our recommendation may contribute to the rational drug design against the above viruses.
A Novel Approaches - Gastroretentive Microballoons Drug Delivery System
Authors: Bai B. Swetha , Gunasekaran S.
Published: July 2021

Due to its potential to stay in the gastric region for a longer period of time, the gastro-retentive is one of the most promising oral drug
delivery systems. This increases the solubility of the drug, which improves bioavailability and reduces drug waste. To achieve the
gastro-retentive property, numerous methods have been proposed. Microballoons are the most common form among them.
Microballoons (hollow microspheres) have the ability to be a viable option for gastric retention. The microballoons drug delivery
system is based on a non-effervescent system that comprises hollow spherical particles with no center and a size of less than 200
micrometres. The microballoons drug delivery system has been shown to be more effective in regulating the rate of release of drugs with site-specific absorption. The floating Microballoons demonstrated gastro-retentive mediated release delivery with effective methods for increasing bioavailability, and they could be a promising solution for gastric retention. Optimized hollow microspheres could play a key role in novel drug delivery, especially in secure, targeted, and efficient in vivo delivery. They may be a promising approach for gastric retention, which would minimize variability in plasma drug concentrations. The review presents an insight in to recent advance methods of formulation, evaluation, polymers used in microballoons, applications of microballoons as gastroretentive drug delivery system which provide controlled release properties.
A Review on Recent Scenario of Cosmetics
Authors: Surya M. , Gunasekaran S.
Published: July 2021

Cosmetics are a category of health and beauty products that are used to care for the face and body, or used to accentuate or change
a person's appearance. The history of cosmetics is present for at least 7,000 years and is present in almost every society around the
globe. It is clear that the market of beauty has been extraordinarily glorious in brainwashing our minds. India has become one of the
emerging countries with large growth in in cosmetic industries with each passing year. In spite of the global economic recession,
Above 350 billion rupees was registered by the cosmetic industries of India in 2009. Sunscreens, creams and soaps are some of the
widely used cosmetics. Even though, cosmetics are considered as boon by huge populations globally, the risk and toxicity of the
cosmeceuticals are not to be excluded. In silico modelling for cosmeceuticals, Circular Economy, Release based on biological stimuli are some of the latest trends in cosmetics. Hypoallergenic cosmetic products can be defined as the class of cosmetics which tends to produce lesser allergic reactions when compared with other cosmetic formulations. The two firms charged that FDA had no authority to issue the regulation, but the court upheld FDA. Later the court of appeals of United States stated that the cosmetic companies can continue the labeling term "hypoallergenic". Process of labeling can reduce the probability of severe allergic reaction in persons with hypersensitive skin and hair. It can be concluded that cosmetic plays a key role in day-to-day life and is used by every gender thereby, creating an increase in cosmetic usage and scope also has an important role.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture and Organization Commitment on Employee Job Satisfaction in Small Medium Enterprise of Automotive Service
Authors: Arijanto Agus
Published: July 2021

The study aims to analyze the influence of Transformational Leadership, Organizational Culture, and Organizational Commitment on the Job Satisfaction. The research object is a sample used as many as 90 employees of PT. Heriromadiali, calculated based on the use of saturated samples. Method of collecting data using survey method, with research instrument is questionnaire. The characteristic analysis method of respondents uses the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) and data analysis methods using Partial Least Square (PLS). Research proves that the. Transformational Leadership has a positive and significant to Job Satisfaction. Organizational Culture have positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, and Organizational Commitment has a significant and positive effect on Employee Job Satisfaction in Small Medium Enterprise Automotive Services
"التقديرُ المَوضوعيُّ للأداءِ الوظيفي الأسري للأم العاملةِ
Authors: بايشي آمال محمد
Published: July 2021

تهدفُ الدراسةُ إلى البحثِ في التقدير الموضوعي للأداء الوظيفي الأسري للأم العاملة. ولتحقيق هذا الهدفِ تمَّ تطبيقُ منهج المسح الاجتماعي على أمّهاتٍ عاملاتٍ منتسباتٍ إلى جامعةِ عجمان خلال العام الجامعي (2019-2020م)، وعَدَدُهنَّ خمسٌ وستونَ. وقد تمَّ جمعُ البياناتِ باستخدام مقياسٍ جديدٍ لمتطلباتِ الأداء الوظيفي الأسري للأم العاملة، بعد التحقق من صدقه وثبات عباراته.
وتبيّنَ بَعدَ تطبيق المقياس وتحليل بياناته ونتائجه حيازة بُعد التفاعل العاطفي الاجتماعي للأم العاملة في أسرتها، كمتطلب رئيسٍ بأولوية لأدائها الوظيفي الأسري. غير أن الاستجابة الإيجابية على أهم عبارات هذا البعد، ذات أكبر قيمة للمتوسط الحسابي (3.80)، تشير إلى وجودِ كثيرٍ من المشاعر السلبية لدى أفراد أسرة الأم العاملة. وأنَّ أغلبَ العباراتِ المهمة الأخرى بالمقياس هي من بعد حجم سلطة الأم العاملة في أسرتها، وذلك بمعدل خمس عبارات من تسع مُسَجَّلة كعبارات ذات الأهمية البالغة في المقياس. وهذا يعني وجود تصور نموذجي للأم العاملة حول أولوية التفاعل العاطفي الاجتماعي في الأسرة، لكن متطلبات التوافق الوظيفي ظهرت كتفسير في استخدام الأم العاملة للسلطة كتقدير موضوعي لأدئها الوظيفي الأسري. لهذا توصلت الدراسة إلى توجيه الانتباه إلى تعميم المقياس والنظر في متطلبات تحقيق التوافق بين الأداء الوظيفي في الأسرة والعمل كقيم عالية في الحياة الأسرية.
The current study aims to examine objectively the assessment of the working mother's family function. To achieve this goal, a social survey method was applied to the working mothers affiliated with Ajman University during the academic year 2019-2020, with total number of sixty-five. The data was collected using new measurements of working mother’s family function requirements, designed by the researcher after verifying the validity and the reliability of its statements.

After applying the measurements and analyzing its data and results, it appealed that the dimension of social emotional interaction for the working mother in her family is a major requirement with priority for her family function performance. However, the positive response to the most important expressions of this dimension, with the largest value of the arithmetic mean (3.80), indicates that there is an existence of many negative feelings among members of the family of the working mothers. Moreover, most of the other important expressions on the measurement are after the authority of the working mother in her family, with a rate of five out of nine recorded as expressions of great importance in the measure. This can be explained by the typical perception of a working mother about the priority of social emotional interaction in the family. Nevertheless, function compatibility requirements emerged as an explanation in the working mother's use of power as an objective assessment of her family function performance. Therefore, the study findings will draw attention to the generalization of the measure and to consider the requirements for achieving compatibility between function performance in the family and work as high values in family life.
Bases epistemológicas de la historia militar en Colombia: aproximaciones teóricas para entender el pasado, tener una perspectiva del presente y tener una prospectiva del futuro para el desarrollo de las operaciones militares
Authors: Angarita Jorge Cardona , Cruz Gallardo Juan Sebastián , Sarmiento Rojas David , Salazar Manrique Estefanía , Salamanca Orcasitas Andrés
Published: July 2021

El libro es una aproximación teórica a la Historia Militar en Colombia. A partir de esta consideraci´ón, se busca realizar aportes teóricos y metodológicos sobre la Historia Militar en Colombia desde cuatro de las principales ramas de esta disciplina, construídas por el Centro de Estudios Históricos del Ejército: la Historia Militar Operacional, la Historia Militar Organizacional, la Historia Militar Contextual y, finalmente, la historia de lo militar. En añadidura, se realizan consideraciones tanto epistemológicas como historiográficas sobre la Historia Militar que se convierten en el punto de partida te´órico para desarrollar las aproximaciones de cada rama.
Brèves du Congrès de l’IOF-ESCEO 2015 Congrès mondial de l’ostéoporose, de l’arthrose et des affections musculosquelettiques
Authors:   Département de Médecine, Université Hadj Lakhdar, Batna, Algérie, Slimani Samy
Published: July 2021

Le congrès mondial de l’arthrose et de l’ostéoporose, baptisé ainsi depuis cette année, a eu lieu cette année à Milan en Italie, co-organisé par l’International Osteoporosis Foundation (IOF) et l’European Society for Clinical and Economic Aspects of Osteoporosis (ESCEO). Le congrès a réuni plus de 3200 participants qui ont assisté aux différentes sessions du congrès, très riche quantitativement avec plus de 600 abstracts présentés, et qualitativement avec l’inclusion de plusieurs sessions sur l’arthrose, l’ostéoporose, les pathologies musculaires et les pathologies du sujet âgé. Je vous présente une sélection de certains travaux marquants de ce congrès. Mots clés : Congrès mondial, ostéoporose, arthrose, affections musculosquelettiques.