bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Encapsulated Shea Butter as Bio-Based Phase change Material for Thermal Storage Application
Authors: Salisu A. R. , Waziri S.M. , Galadima M. S.
Published: December 2022

In this study, unrefined Shea butter is studied as a low-cost biological phase change materials for medium thermal storage applications. The phase change behavior of the Shea butter was investigated using Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC). Charging/discharging experiments were carried out to investigate the effect of Heat Transfer Fluid inlet temperature using water (HTF=45°C) with time, in an experimental rig set up consisting of encapsulated Shea butter. A 2-D axisymmetric model was used to model its thermal transient behavior using a Computational Fluid Dynamics (C.F.D) software package. In the DSC results of Shea butter, phase change temperature onset = 31.25°C, end set = 40.2°C, latent heat = 50.34 J/g. Total charging/discharging and melting time of Shea butter was highest at 110/145min at 2 L/min flow rate, and lowest at 70min 6 L/min. However, efficiency was observed to be highest at 68.5% at 6 L/min, and lowest with 63% at 2 L/min. Computational fluid dynamics results are obtained in 2-D temperature-velocity streamlines and 3-D solid-liquid phase change moving boundary of the encapsulated Shea butter with time. These streamlines showed a time dependent heat transfer process during charging of the Shea butter capsules in the experimental rig. The results were used to validate experimental results at an absolute percentage error of 4.7%.
Ecological Literacy: Challenges of contextualization in the school curriculum in the city of Juazeiro-BA
Authors: Silva Francineide Santana , Silva Josemário Martins da
Published: December 2022

Ecological Education must have as its essence the inclusion of participatory management of knowledge and knowledge of different peoples. In this sense, the present study points out reflections on the importance of this theme in the Political Pedagogical Projects of schools, placing this discussion in the municipality of Juazeiro/BA. As main challenges, the work indicates that it is necessary to think about new mentalities of the human being in the construction of a new contract of new protective and cooperative relations with nature.
Ethnobotany: Ressignifying traditional knowledge for high school students
Authors: Costa Cilmara Talyne de Araújo , Barroso Joelma de Melo , Pinto Olienaide Ribeiro de Oliveira , Aguiar Maria Ivanilda de
Published: December 2022

Ethnobotany seeks to understand the relationship between man and plants, a relationship that spans generations and places itself in lines of discussion where the interaction between subjects and the fronts gains new boundary from personal experiences. In highschools, so more people seek to unite traditional knowledge and scientific principles with a view to producing an engaged education. In the present work, we sought to evaluate the level of knowledge of students from a highschool in the municipality of Guaiúba-CE, about the use of medicinal plants and through this, to understand their perception of the field of ethnobotany. For that, a semi-structured questionnaire was applied, with objective and subjective questions, in an audience of 30 students aged between 15 and 18 years. The collected data gave rise to graphs and tables that support the discussion. The results showed that the students acquired part of their knowledge about medicinal plants through the family, demonstrating the ethnic/generational character of knowledge. Students demonstrated knowledge of the use of medicinal plants to cure diseases, treat wounds and relieve symptoms. The most cited plant was boldo, with use aimed at the treatment and/or relief of poor digestion, stomachache and nausea. From the results, it is noted that the students have knowledge about the use of medicinal plants, although we do not have the perception that such knowledge is part of a broader sense of knowledge, its named Ethnobotany.
The Benefits of using Collaborative Learning Strategy in Higher Education
Authors: Sidgi Dr. Lina Fathi Sidig
Published: December 2022

This paper seeks to quantify the value of group work in the classroom. The benefits of group study on academic achievement are investigated here. To study together is to embrace a way of life and an approach to education. As the theory goes, when individuals get together in groups, they are better off working together to achieve their objectives rather than engaging in unhealthy intragroup rivalries to figure out how to handle sticky situations. The principles of the online learning community were included. However, today's schools encourage rivalry among students as they compete for higher test scores, better scholarships, and more prestigious college admissions. To shift this paradigm, it is necessarily important to include collaborative learning into every stage of a child's education, from pre-K to college. Teachers need to take on an innovative role if they want to influence their students' conduct. They have to give up lecturing in favor of active classroom participation. The research indicates that when students work together to learn, their knowledge and classroom involvement improved. It suggests that universities should promote collaborative learning spaces because of the positive energy they may bring to the classroom. Teachers and students alike may gain from the cooperative learning approach by sharing and discussing ideas and analyzing challenges as a group.
Minería, comunidades y desarrollo sostenible: el caso de la mina Las Chispas en Arizpe, Sonora
Authors: Robles-Robles María del Rosario Fátima , Romero Vivar Natalia Guadalupe
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: identificar las posibilidades reales de trabajo o de emprendimiento para los pobladores de Arizpe, Sonora, en el proyecto minero Las Chispas. Metodología mixta: análisis descriptivo, utilizando encuestas y entrevistas a los habitantes de Arizpe y a los actores estratégicos. Resultados: la mayoría de los pobladores no están interesados en laborar en la empresa minera, independientemente de la escolaridad y debido al hecho de que desconocen cómo emprender un negocio. Valor: la minería ha cambiado, y el uso de la tecnología en sus procesos constituye un obstáculo para que los pobladores trabajen en ella, lo cual contradice uno de los factores que el debate teórico plantea como principal beneficio: la creación de empleos. Limitaciones: solo se encuestó a 8% de la población económicamente activa. Conclusiones: es improbable que se cumpla con los postulados de sustentabilidad debido a lo lejos que se encuentra el campamento de la comunidad y a que no se está integrando a esta en la operación de la mina. Por lo demás, se observa una reciprocidad negativa e indicios de un horizonte de coerción.
The Long-Term Changes in Water and Ions Flux of Northern Dvina and Pechora
Authors:   Lomonosov Hydrochemical Institute, Georgiadi A.G. , Danilenko A.O.
Published: December 2022

The long-term data sets of the annual and seasonal water flows and the major ions fluxes of the Northern Dvina River at the village of Ust-Pinega and Pechora River at the village of Ust-Tsilma were analyzed. Long-term phases of increased and decreased values of water runoff were identified, the duration of which ranged from 9 to 50 years, and their main characteristics were determined. The sequence and boundaries of the change in the contrasting phases of the annual water flow, the snowmelt flood flow and the summer-autumn flow on the Northern Dvina River and the annual water flow and snowmelt flood flow on the Pechora River practically coincided. The difference between the average annual and seasonal water flow in the phases of its increased and decreased values ranged from 11 to 41%, and the ion fluxes were in the range of 5–36%. The ion flux of contrast phases, as a rule, differs less than the water flow. This is due to the inverse nature of the dependence of the concentration of ions on the daily water discharges, because of which a kind of negative feedback is formed, stabilizing the intensity of chemical denudation in the wa- tersheds of these rivers and the flux of the main ions into the seas, even with noticeable fluctuations in water flow. Keywords: the Northern Dvina River, the Pechora River, water flow, ion flux, long-term phases of changes, cumulative deviation curves.
Methodology for Analyzing the State of the Natural Environment of the Plain Territories of the Arctic Zone of the Russian Federation
Authors:   N. Laverov Federal Center for Integrated  Arctic Research, Kutinov Yu.G. , Chistova Z.B. , Polyakova E.V. , Mineev A.L. , Belenovich T.Ya. , Neverov N.A.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for integrated geoecological zoning of the northern plain territories of the Russian Federation based on digital elevation models. Geomorphometric elevation parameters have been calculated to take into account: a) exogenous factors; b) endogenous factors – the coefficient of discrete- ness and energy intensity, fault density and the function of crushing the Earth’s crust. Such an integrated approach has no analogues and allows taking into account the impact on the state of the environment of exogenous and endogenous, climatic and other natural factors at the global, regional and local levels. As a result, a methodology for integrated geoecological zoning of the northern plain territories of the Russian Federation was developed on the basis of modern digital elevation models using GIS technologies and maps of geoecological zoning.
Areas of Intensive Nature Management in the Russian Arctic under Climate Change Conditions: Natural and Social Processes in the Long Term
Authors:   Federal Research Center Kola Science Center, RAS, Masloboev V.A. , Makarov D.V. , Borovichev E.A. , Klyuchnikova E.M. , Isaeva L.G. , Riabova L.A. , Denisov D.B. , Svetlov A.V. , Krasavtseva E.A. , Maksimova V.V. , Mazukhina S.I. , Sukhareva T.A. , Ershov V.V. , Koroleva N.E. , Ivanova L.V. , Losev A.V.
Published: December 2022

The work summarizes the results of investigations carried out in three directions (blocks). Block 1. Terrestrial ecosystems in areas of intensive nature management are investigated. Climatic changes and anthropogenic impact result in transformation of landscapes with disturbed or completely destroyed vegetation cover. In freshwater ecosystems cardinal changes in the structural and functional organization from the multifac- torial anthropogenic load against the background of a warming climate were revealed. We obtained unique data on the long-term dynamics of biodiversity in aquatic ecosystems. Block 2. Enrichment tailings properties were studied, the influence of the dusting season duration and humidity changes on the gross dust emission was assessed; interaction of tailings with soil waters was studied. The potential ecological danger of tailings mineral particles getting into the soil was shown. The losses of non-ferrous metals during the period of waste storage under different climate change scenarios were estimated. Block 3. People’s perceptions of climate change and its social consequences have been studied. The problem of climate change clearly correlates with ecological problems. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Arctic in the context of climate change was studied. The pandemic highlighted the unsustainability of the rotational method of resource development, with rotational camps becoming focal points of epidemiological hazards.
Lexical System of Pinega Dialects
Authors: Levichkin Alexander , Gaidamashko Roman , Krylova Olga
Published: December 2022

This article presents the findings of the Lexical System of Pinega Dialects project implemented by a team of authors at the Institute for Linguistic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences.

The study of Russian dialects remains a topical issue. New dialect dictionaries continue to appear, presenting the vocabularies of Russian dialects recorded in the past and present but not yet lexicographically described.

Modern dialects are an important source of language history information. Furthermore, different dialects may reflect language evolution in different ways. This description of dialects of the Pinega area adds to our understanding of Linguistics and dialect studies in particular. These dialects are an intriguing research target due to their peripheral geographical location and language contacts with Finno-Ugric languages.

The release of Pinega Dialect Dictionary will help clarify certain issues and aid compiling other similar dictionaries.
Digital Technologies in the Development of Russian Speaking Skills and Social and Cultural Competences in Bilingual Children in Russia and Abroad
Authors: Sadykova Gulnara , Kayumova Albina
Published: December 2022

The research uses the methods of triadic scaffold protocol, case study, survey, interviewing, and observation. The researchers created and tested the first ever model for the development of Russian speaking skills and social and cultural competences in children aged 3 to 8 living in the multilingual regions of Russia and abroad using digital educational tools, as well as the general principles for the integration of digital tools into preschool speech development programs.

Rapid digitization of education and society in general make this work extremely important. Research findings can be recommended for consideration by methodologists, teachers, and parents interested in the development of competencies related to understanding early bilingual development mechanisms, the peculiarities of the generation of digital natives, the criteria for assessing digital resources for preschool and elementary school children’s speech development, scenarios of digital resource integration into family and formal (mass) education, as well as pedagogical strategies for taking advantage of multimodality, interactivity, and gamification offered by digital teaching tools.
Russian Dialects of the Transvolga Simbirsk Area in the Context of Ethnic and Language Contacts
Authors: Myznikova Yanina
Published: December 2022

The study examines Russian dialects spoken of the Volga River’s left bank in the Ulyanovsk region in the context of inter-ethnic contacts. The interest in this topic stems from the region’s polyethnical and multilingual environment, which is driven by the presence of multiple peoples (Slavic, Turkic, Finno-Ugric) in the same area. After collecting and transcribing records, the researchers attempted to demonstrate that the Slavic, Turkic, and Finno-Ugric peoples residing in this region share some housekeeping traditions, which are reflected in their languages. The presence of borrowed elements in the Russian dialects of those peoples residing in non-native territories is explained by their secondary character. Ethnic and cultural contacts mainly influence dictionary in the Russian dialects of the Transvolga Simbirsk area, as the lexical sphere contains a large number of borrowings, primarily in cattle farming, such as names of animal groups, various names of enclosures and sheds (karda, baza). Ethnic and language contacts affect other lexical groups as well, including food, landscape, plants, animals. Borrowings among functional words deserve special attention (aida, aba). The grammar of the Russian dialects of the Transvolga Simbirsk area also features elements of the Mordovic (Erzya and Moksha) and Turkic (Chuvash and Tatar) languages.
Russian Corpus of Official Texts
Authors: Dymarsky Mikhail , Krylov Sergei , Frolova Olga , Shirinkina Maria
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the Russian Corpus of Official Texts, which was created between 2018 and 2020. The Corpus contains 294 documents (2,183,493 words) embracing the entire history of Russia, from agreements between Rus’ and the Byzantine Empire (912) to the present. This is the first collection of legal documents in Russian of its kind. The authors also provide brief descriptions of the most important documents that aided in the early development of the Russian legal system. A table with data on a specific lexeme (svoboda (freedom)) by year derived from a search result exemplifies the Corpus’ capabilities. This Corpus will facilitate a whole range of tasks related to the enhancement of Russian officialese, the optimization of legal language, the study of legal writing and its genres, and the expansion of information available on the history of legal thought in Russia.
Life histories/itineraries of things in german and world literature
Authors: Zeman Mirna
Published: December 2022

Throughout the history of literature, and German literature in particular, there have been repeated accounts of “life cycles” or “life histories” of things: efforts to narrate the trajectories of artefacts in socioeconomic cycles, which in toto elude observation and remain imperceptible. In some cases, accounts are written in first person singular simulating an autobiographical perspective of things. The paper proposes to call this formation the autocyclography of things. Historically, literary tradition of the autocyclography of things goes back as far as the Antiquity. The paper outlines the theoretical framework and contextualises examples from German literature in a broader framework of world literature (British it-narratives and Soviet literatura fakta). Special emphasis is given to Hans Jakob Christoffel von Grimmelshausen’s autocyclography of a toilet paper. The paper also discusses examples of autocyclography of things in 18th- and 19th- century German Literature: a coin, a wig, a fly, a book, a coach, a toothpick, a joke and a stomach. This corpus still awaits more detailed scholarly attention. Keywords: poetics of things, autobiography of things, autocyclography of things, it-narratives/novels of circulation
Design Smart Home Control System Based On Android Using IOT
Authors: Bhosale Sanika , Nalogal Laxmi , Golande Priyanka , Wable Avishkar
Published: December 2022

Abstract: This project demonstrates the general layout of a wireless, inexpensive home automation system. It focuses primarily on the creation of an IOT-based home automation system capable of remotely controlling multiple components or being automatically set up to function based on environmental circumstances. In this project, we plan to create a firmware for smart control that can successfully be automated while minimising human contact to maintain the integrity of all the electrical appliances in the house. To carry out the automation process, we made use of Node MCU, a well-known open source IOT platform. To transfer the user’s control of the devices through Node MCU to the real components of the system, various system components will employ various transmission modes. Remote access via a smartphone is made possible by the main control system’s use of wireless technology. By giving unrestrictedaccess to the equipment for the user regardless of location, the project would become more realistic thanks to the deployment of a cloud server-based communication system. To enable increasedautomation, we offered a data transmission network. With arelatively low cost design, an easy-to-use interface, and an easy installation process, the system aimed to control electrical gadgets and appliances in homes. An android platform would allow for control of the appliance as well as access to its status. In orderto meet the needs of the elderly and disabled in their homes, this system is intended to help and offer support. Additionally, the system’s use of the smart home idea enhances
Calculation and Verification of ZPZ Values in IS 800:2007
Authors: Pramod K. V. , Patagundi Dr. B. R.
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Plastic Section Modulus of a section is the first moment of the cross sectional area about an axis which divides the sectional area into two equal halves. In this paper an attempt has been made to calculate and verify the Zpz values of tapered flange I and C Sections. I-Section has been divided into a total of 13 component areas and C-Section into 7 component areas. The area of each component is calculated and the position of centroid of each component area is identified and used in the calculation of the Plastic Section Modulus of the cross section about Z-Z axis. Eleven I-sections and One C-section Zpz values are found to differ from the values given in the IS 800 : 2007[2] by more than 100 mm3 , i.e., 0.1 cm3 and are reported here. These verifications gain significance due to the fact that, in case of four I-sections, the difference is found to be more than 10000 mm3 , i.e., 10cm3
Univariate Time Series Analysis of Cryptocurrency Data using Prophet, LSTM and XGBoost
Authors: Kodicherla Pranathi , Velagandula Nanditha
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Cryptocurrency, also known as crypto, is any digital or virtual currency that uses cryptography to safeguard transactions and circulates without the authority of a central bank. Bitcoin, the first and most widely used decentralized cryptocurrency, was introduced in 2009. After a few years of unrivalled dominance, it lost its monopoly in 2011, when the first competitive alternative currencies arose. As of November 2022, there are almost 21,000 cryptocurrencies in circulation. Because there is no government credit backup, cryptocurrency prices are typically volatile. The cost of one Bitcoin rose from zero at its debut in 2009 to $13 in 2013 and then to $68789 in 2021, with numerous shifts and fluctuations along the way. The accurate forecasting of the Bitcoin price is critical for investors to make decisions and for governments to create regulatory laws. This paper examines the ability of the models - Prophet, Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and eXtreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) to predict the price of Bitcoin reliably. Using the performance metrics like RMSE, each model was thoroughly trained and tested to discover which one operates more efficiently. After examining the price of Bitcoin from 2012 to 2021, we concluded that the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model proves to be the most efficient when dealing with variable and difficult-topredict data such as Bitcoin values since it portrays promising results in comparison
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy pada remaja dengan gangguan depresi
Authors: Hasanah Umilatul
Published: December 2022

The subject was an 18-year-old woman who had just graduated from vocational high school. Diagnosis of depression with symptoms of decreased interest in doing activities, no appetite, insomnia at night, but sleeping long enough during the day. Having excessive feelings of guilt and worthlessness, decreased concentration,and difficulty focusing. There is a specific plan to commit suicide with the desire to drink clothes fragrances and eat spicy food. The assessment used included interviews, observations and psychological tests, and BDI questionnaires. The intervention used to overcome the subject's problems is Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT). Intervention targets can change the subject's thinking about his abilities and future to be more realistic. The results of the intervention showed that CBT was effective in reducing depression in subjects. The subject can change his negative thinking regarding abilities and the future and has returned to carry out daily activities.
Menurunkan gejala kecemasan pada gangguan kecemasan umum dengan cognitive therapy
Authors: Resti Rahmawati
Published: December 2022

Anxiety disorder is a condition characterized by excessive and uncontrollable anxiety, fear, and worry in everyday life for no apparent reason. People with anxiety disorders usually tend to always have bad thoughts or distorted thought patterns, for example feeling that something bad will happen to them and can't stop at work and other important aspects so that their daily life is dominated by worry and fear. This subject has a distorted thinking that causes him to experience anxiety disorders. The assesment method was clinical interviews, observation, BAUM and DAP tests, self-reports and the Beck’s Anxiety Inventory. Cognitive therapy used to reduce anxiety levels.
La vida viene de la tierra y vuelve a ella
Authors: Canchala Aza Aura Patricia
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo se reflexiona parte de los resultados de una investigación cualitativa en el resguardo de Guachucal Nariño en Colombia en la década de los ochenta y parte de los noventa del siglo XX, la cual analiza el proceso de la recuperación de tierras a partir de la organización comunitaria, bajo una metodología histórico hermenéutica, respondiendo a la pregunta ¿Cómo fue el proceso de recuperación de tierras a partir de la organización comunitaria en el cabildo indígena de Guachucal Nariño entre los años 1980-1994? donde el problema de la tenencia de la tierra ha generado en la historia de este país diferentes escenarios, uno de estos frente a las comunidades indígenas las cuales luchan por defender sus derechos y uno de estos el derecho a la tierra el cual se concentra en su mayoría en manos de los terratenientes, donde el hecho de recuperarla enmarca ciertas dinámicas, una de estas el fortalecimiento de la cultura e identidad de los pueblos indígenas.
Planeación estratégica para impulsar el desarrollo sustentable y la superación de pobreza. Estudio de caso
Authors: García Rodríguez José Félix , Izquierdo Balcázar Naaman , Armenta Ramírez Aída Beatriz , Martínez Pérez Lenin , Pineda Zelaya Lourdes Del Carmen
Published: December 2022

En México y los países de América Latina y el Caribe es necesario impulsar el desarrollo sustentable y enfrentar los problemas de pobreza y desigualdad presentes en buena parte de su territorio, sobre todo en el área rural. La planeación estratégica aplicada representa una alternativa viable para impulsar el desarrollo endógeno de regiones y comunidades en situación de pobreza. Objetivo: Establecer la importancia de la planeación estratégica para el desarrollo local sustentable de regiones y comunidades en situación de pobreza. Método: investigación cuantitativa, descriptiva y transversal desarrollada en una comunidad en pobreza extrema del sureste de México, con una población de 500 familias. Se determinó una muestra representativa de 90 hogares, a los cuales se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado a partir de los objetivos de investigación, así como de otros estudios relacionados. Resultados. Se identificaron los factores determinantes de la situación de pobreza y marginación en la localidad estudiada, así como las fortalezas y potencialidades para el desarrollo local, estableciéndose así los elementos centrales de un plan estratégico para el desarrollo sustentable de regiones y comunidades en situación de pobreza.
Comprender la violencia para detener la violencia. Demandas sociales frente al reto de la paz total
Authors: Salas Salazar Vicente Fernando , Rivas Osorio Pedro Pablo
Published: December 2022

Se presenta a continuación una reflexión teórica y metodológica que conduce a pensar la violencia desde diferentes perspectivas. Es decir, se avanza hacia la consideración de elementos que van desde la agresión directa, que tipifica un comportamiento violento, hasta considerar las causas estructurales que lo desencadenan, necesidades básicas insatisfechas, desigualdad social, escasas oportunidades de ascenso y movilidad social y reproducción de formas de ser, actuar y sentir que se internalizan como pautas culturales y se normalizan en los contextos donde hacen carrera las demandas estructurales.

El encuadre analítico se soporta en las investigaciones de Johan Galtung, para reconocer las tres dimensiones de la violencia (física, estructural y cultural) nosdetenemos en el caso colombiano, e incorporamos los serios aportes de Norbert Elías respecto de la relación individuo y sociedad como acontecimientos que se interrelacionan y se determinan mutuamente. Llevamos la idea de condición civilizatoria de Elías y la acoplamos con el concepto de socialidad en Maffesoli para llegar al potente concepto de habitus en Bourdieu. Este encuadre analítico nos va a permitir comprender el fenómeno de la violencia en sus tres dimensiones y que, acompañado de algunas sendas investigaciones en el contexto nacional y latinoamericano, nos permite inferir los retos y desafíos para una idea de paz total desde el escenario de la dimensión cultural de la violencia.
The use of programmes for the digitization of production clusters
Authors: Kadarova Jaroslava , Sukopova Dominika , Kovac Juraj
Published: December 2022

This article deals with a hot topic for successful entrepreneurs - digitalization and its use in industrial enterprises. The article includes a comparison of digitization and visualization software for manufacturing clusters. The comparison takes into account factors such as student license, user level as well as the hardware required. The last part of the paper includes the creation of a model of the production floor using the selected software. This is a production hall which is part of the Technical University of Košice.
Promising varieties of sour cherry Prunus cerasus L. with a complex of fruit quality traits for growing in the southern Russia
Authors: Zaremuk Rimma Sh. , Kopnina Tatiana A.
Published: December 2022

Southern assortment of cherries does not quite meet the modern requirements of production. Many varieties are low-productive, not resistant to cherry leaf spot ( Coccomyces hiemalis ) and moniliosis ( Monilia cinerea ), small-fruited, with low taste qualities. However, new varieties have been created that have not been studied by the complex of consumer and commodity qualities of fruits. Thus, evaluation of new varieties for these traits is relevant. The aim of the research was to evaluate cherry varieties of different origin for commodity, biochemical, and consumer qualities of fruits. The research was carried out in the Kuban horticultural zone of the Krasnodar territory. Objects of the research were 9 varieties of sour cherry trees. Field and laboratory studies were conducted according to Program and methodology of varietal study of fruit, berry and nut crops (1999), Methodological instructions on chemical and technological variety testing of vegetable, fruit and berry crops for canning industry (1993). Statistical analysis was carried out according to B.A. Dospekhov (2014) and G.F. Lakin (1990). It was found that the average fruit weight of cherry varieties varied not significantly - from 2.72 to 6.45 g, which was confirmed by the coefficient of variation (23.3 %). Indicators of maximum and minimum fruit weight varied significantly in varieties, coefficients of variation were 27.2 and 29.7 %, respectively. The following cherry varieties with large fruits were identified: Timati, Igrushka, Duk Ivanovna, Duk Khodosa, Prizvaniya and Svetlaya. were distinguished. Cherry varieties with high sugar content in fruits were as follows: Feyа, Dzhusi Frut and Igrushka. Feyа, Duk Khodosa, Prizvanie, Svetlaya and Dzhusi Frut had fruits with low acidity; Feyа, Dzhusi Frut and Igrushka fruits were characterized by high content of soluble solids in fruits. Feyа, Igrushka and Duk Khodosa fruits had the highest content of vitamin C; Igrushka, Duk Khodosa, Prizvanie, Svetlaya and Dzhusi Frut were rich in Vitamin P; Duk Khodosa, Prizvanie, Dzhusi Frut and Duk Ivanovna had the largest anthocyanin content. Therefore, Igrushka and Duk Khodosa cherry varieties are recommended for growing in the southern Russia and breeding for improvement of fruit quality.
Reproductive capacity and milk production of cows depending on their physio-logical status during lactation
Authors: Kornelaeva Maria V. , Karlikova Galina G.
Published: December 2022

Due to violation of husbandry, feeding, milking, non-observance of sanitary requirements, especially in postpartum period, cases of endometritis, mastitis and limb diseases in cows increase in conditions of intensive cattle breeding. These diseases adversely affect reproductive and productive qualities of animals, thus causing great financial losses to agribusiness. Therefore, increasing longevity of animals, reducing percentage of their elimination due to various diseases, reducing risk of economically significant diseases in dairy herds by selecting highly productive animals with high resistance to common diseases are relevant. The aim of the research was to study phenotypic relationship between fertility level and milk production of black-motley Holsteinized cows with different diseases at the farm in Moscow region. The research materials were 1234 records of diseases - endometritis, mastitis and limb diseases - obtained from veterinary outpatient logs (2015-2021) of the breeding organization. Information about 5 signs of milk productivity and 3 signs of fertility of the studied population of black-motley Holsteinized dairy cattle was taken from Seleks database. According to the results, significant (p 0.01) increase was observed in sick animals in comparison with healthy ones: number of inseminations per lactation - b y 33.5 %, open days - b y 7.3 %, milk days - b y 4.35 %. Milk yield was higher by 19.4 % (p 0.01), fat and protein mass fraction - by 0.32 and 0.33 % (p 0.01), respectively, fat and protein yield - b y 82 and 69 kg (p 0.01), respectively, compared to healthy animals. When comparing the indices in animals with one, two and three diseases, significant differences were obtained both between the groups with single diseases and complexes. For fertility traits, the indices increased significantly with the number of diseases from 4 to 20 % for individual traits. For milk production traits, there was a tendency for indices to decrease with increasing number of diseases.
Breeding characteristics of Romanov sheep depending on polymorphism of growth hormone gene
Authors: Abramova Marina V. , Ilina Anna V. , Barysheva Maria S. , Malina Julia I. , Evdokimov Evgeniy G.
Published: December 2022

The search for new markers of high productivity of sheep and the introduction of evaluation and selection methods for these indicators is an urgent direction in breeding of Russian sheep. The material for the research was the results of assessment of exterior, live weight of Romanov sheep. Genetic studies were carried out using tissue samples (ear plucking). Polymorphism of growth hormone gene in Romanov sheep was evaluated by restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis and polymerase chain reaction. Evaluation of polymorphism of growth hormone gene in the population of Romanov sheep showed the presence of three allelic variants - AA, AB and BB, with a frequency of 0.24, 0.63 and 0.14, respectively. The statistically significant difference between the indicators of live weight in animals with genotypes GHAB and GHAA, GHAB and GHBB was: at birth 210 g and 140 g (P 0.95), respectively; at weaning 350 g and 1260 g (P 0.95), respectively. The phenotypic variability of live weight was the highest at birth and at weaning and amounted to 31.732.5 % for all genotypes. Animals with genotypes GHAA and GHAB outperformed their peers with genotype GHBB in dimensions of rump width in tuber coxae, rump width in tuber trochanterica, chest width, chest circumference, and therefore, had a wide body. When studying the phenotypic and genetic correlations of measurements of exterior and live weight at the age of 12 months, a reliable positive relationship was established with height at withers height (rP = +0.13*; rG = +0.02), rump height (rP = +0.14**; rG = +0.03), rump length (rP = +0.14**; rG = +0.02). The new knowledge gained about polymorphism of GH gene and its relationship with productive traits of Romanov sheep will allow for in-depth evaluation, targeted selection and selection of individuals with desirable genotypes.
Language and Stylistic Features of the Orthodox Media Sermon
Authors: Makarova Alexandra S.
Published: December 2022

The author presents an analysis of the linguistic and stylistic features of the Orthodox media sermon of the famous priest Dimitry Smirnov, posted on his multimedia blog. Based on the problems of scientific work, the study is based on the works of leading and foreign media linguists and experts in the field of studying the genre of sermon. It is shown that creative work with the lexical and phraseological funds of the literary language through semantic transformations is updated through the emergence of new connotations, semantic neologisms, transformed phraseological units, which as a result leads to the renewal and strengthening of linguistic expression and contributes to the achievement of the linguo-pragmatic goals of the preacher. The genre of the sermon has specific linguistic features: the traditional address to the audience at the beginning of the sermon and its traditional completion, a large number of names of Jesus Christ, the mention of biblical precedent names and toponyms, implicit and explicit citation of the texts of Holy Scripture, etc. When working with preaching media content, two micro-conclusions were found and one general conclusion that sums up the entire sermon, which indicates a clearly built speech strategy that pursues specific linguo-pragmatic goals: to convey to the audience the main gospel meanings associated with Christ’s Resurrection. The well-thought-out speech strategy and tactics of the preacher purposefully focus the audience’s attention on important Christian issues through which the missionary function of the Orthodox media discourse is realized.
Linguocultural Connotations of the Lexeme willow ‘ИВА’ in Russian and Chinese Languages
Authors: Sun Yunuo , Rybakov Mikhail A. , Lysyakova Marina V.
Published: December 2022

This paper attempts to explain linguocultural connotations of phytonomen WILLOW by analyzing the results of process that Russian and Chinese perceive this object in our surrounding world and their aesthetic ideas about it. The relevance of the study is due to the need for an accurate understanding and transmission of the information received in the communication of representatives of different cultures, as well as insufficient knowledge of linguocultural connotations of phytonomen in Russian and Chinese, especially in comparative aspect. The aim of this paper is to study connotations of the lexeme WILLOW in Russian and Chinese linguocultures. The material of the study is proverbs and lyrical works containing the phytonomen WILLOW with special linguocultural connotations for the Russians and Chinese. The paper uses such methods as descriptive, paremiological, contextual, comparative, component analysis, cognitive modeling. The study belongs to the sphere of the current direction in linguistics - comparative linguoculturology and paremiology. The scientific novelty lies in clarification of the historical and cultural associative meanings of the lexeme WILLOW in Russian and Chinese linguocultures. The result of the study is establishing of the fact that WILLOW occupies an important position in both linguocultures. It symbolizes strong life and graceful female image in the two languages. In addition, WILLOW personifies grief, soreness and even funerals in Russian linguoculture and has connotations of «frivolous girl», «farewell», «longing for someone absent or the homeland» in Chinese. Hence follows the conclusion that linguocultural connotations of the lexeme WILLOW in Russian and Chinese do not completely coincide, they have both similarities and differences.
Cognitive Mechanisms of Phraseological Units Interpretive Meaning Construction in Relation to Conflict-Free Communication
Authors: Boldyrev Nikolay N. , Beliaeva Irina V.
Published: December 2022

The authors examine the interpretive meanings of phraseological units from the perspective of a cognitive approach and within the framework of the linguistic interpretation theory in order to study their role in ensuring conflict-free communication in future research. The undertaken study covers the material from the Russian, English and French languages. The authors argue that the interpretive nature of phraseological units is due to the fact that their meanings convey a certain interpretation of already existing and earlier verbalized knowledge about objects and events. This interpretation takes as a basis the postulated similarity with other objects and events from the same or another conceptual domain and knowledge about them. The method of cognitive modeling applied by the authors makes it possible to determine the type of relationships between different entities, that make up a conceptual basis for phraseological meaning construction. In authors’ opinion, conflict-free verbal communication is directly related to the choice of cognitive mechanisms for the construction of meaning, transmitted by phraseological units, that prevent its misunderstanding or misinterpretation. The analysis of the language material shows that the process of phraseological interpretive meaning construction employs cognitive mechanisms of profiling, conceptual metaphor, conceptual comparison (analogy), conceptual metonymy and conceptual metaphtonymy, profiling being a universal cognitive mechanism that precedes all other cognitive operations.
Conceptual Component, Figurative-metaphorical and Value Characteristics of the Concept FREEDOM/LIBERTY in the Ossetian and English Languages
Authors: Bekoeva Irina D. , Balikoeva Marta I. , Denisenko Anastasia V. , Kalinina Julia M.
Published: December 2022

Freedom is a concept with an extremely complex structure. Most of its components are concepts themselves with their own complex hierarchical structure. The authors discusse the components of the concept of “freedom” in the Ossetian and English languages, establishes its main conceptual, figurative-metaphorical and value characteristics in both languages and the specific meanings in each of these linguistic cultures separately. In the context of intensive intercultural communication, a comparative analysis of global languages and languages of small peoples makes it possible to establish the universal and national features of linguistic pictures of the world and contributes to the dialogue of cultures. The aim of the study is to identify the universal and unique components of the concept of freedom , represented in the Ossetian and English-language sociopolitical discourse. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the definition of the essential features of the concept of freedom in the Ossetian language on the example of the South Ossetian discourse, in which freedom plays a fundamental role in the formation of statehood, in the mentality of the people. Moreover, the given concept was for the first time compared in Ossetian and English, which allowed the authors to highlight the peculiarities of national self-identity of the speakers of both languages. The research was conducted on the basis of printed and electronic media of the Republic of South Ossetia, English press (both British and American), as well as Ossetian and English Dictionaries. A significant part of the material comes from the official bulletins and news from the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of South Ossetia, which is in Russian, Ossetian and English languages. The following research methods were used in the work: the method of conceptual analysis; method of contextual analysis; comparative method, the method of continuous sampling of material from the South Ossetian, British and American media. The results obtained indicate the similarity of a number of components of the concept of freedom in the minds of the American, British and Ossetian peoples, however, they emphasize that in the English language the concept of “freedom” has a binary character - the opposition of freedom - not freedom, while in the Ossetian linguistic culture, in addition to the main general meanings, saeribardzinad - freedom has a broader meaning and implies law, struggle, national freedom.
The Mechanism of Legal Responsibility for Violations of Media Law in Russia and France: A Comparative Analysis
Authors:   Saratov State Academy of Law, Vozik N.R.
Published: December 2022

The mechanism for implementing legal liability for violation of media legislation is studied. Special attention is paid to the analysis of the imposition of legal responsibility for violation of media legislation on various grounds.
The Right to Gender Identity
Authors:   Saratov State Academy of Law, Gorokhova I.V.
Published: December 2022

The concept of the right to gender identity is considered. The problems of legal regulation related to the registration of changes in gender identity are analyzed. Pproposals of possible improvement of the legislation in this area are given.
Strategy and Mechanisms of Sustainable Development of Regions: Evolution and Results
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Antokhina V.A.
Published: December 2022

Issues of sustainable socio-economic regional development are considered. Socio-economic and environmental ratings of the regions are analyzed. It is concluded that the region’s position should serve as a clear trigger for making operational, tactical, strategic management decisions and adjusting regional policy in the context of determining “points of growth” and “points of decline”. Recommendations for regional management teams are highlighted.
TRANSFORMATIONS OF POLITICAL BEHAVIORAL AND MENTAL ATTITUDES OF RUSSIANS IN THE BACKGROUND OF THE 2022 CRISIS
Authors:   Ufa University of Science and Technology, EVDOKIMOV N.A. , SHAYAKHMETOV A.M. ,   Bashkir Academy of Public Administration and Administration under the Head of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study is to analyze the transformations of the political-behavioral and mental attitudes of Russians against the backdrop of the crisis in 2022. Living in conditions of permanent socio-economic crises (the fourth in the last 14 years), Russian society shows high adaptability to such changes. The events of this year had a significant impact on the socio-economic state of society, as a result of which the economic model of the country was revised, a significant number of compatriots left Russia, and the society became polarized in assessing current events and development prospects. Research methods: from January to December 2022, the authors conducted 10 focus group studies in the Volga Federal District and the Central Federal District, recording the moods and mental attitudes of Russians in a monthly format. Each focus group was formed according to the socio-demographic principle (female and male representatives of different age and professional groups in a relatively equal proportion). As a result, the main changes in the behavioral attitudes of Russians under the influence of crisis phenomena are structured.
FEATURES OF THE POLITICIZATION OF THE URBAN MYTH "WE ARE FROM YELETS" IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE ELECTORAL CAMPAIGN (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LIPETSK REGION)
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, SKIPERSKIKH A.V.
Published: December 2022

In the article, the author gives an example of the politicization of the urban myth. In accordance with the hypothesis, the author believes that in the interests of their own legitimation, the authorities seek to control meanings and memory. And it is the myth that holds the city identity together. The empirical base of the article is the materials of the campaign on September 11, 2022 for the elections to the city council of Yelets, Lipetsk region. The uniqueness of this campaign lies in the attempt of the authorities to appeal to the urban identity of the United Russia candidates. Purpose of the work: to present how the concept of "We are from Yelets" is present in the political practice of the authorities during the election campaign. Research methodology: sociological method, case-study method, which allowed the author to note both general and specific features of the past electoral campaign. As a result, the author came to the following conclusion, the authorities, using the concept of "We are from Yelets" conducted a campaign for their own legitimization. However, such activities are difficult to assess in terms of efficiency. On the one hand, the authorities have achieved a certain result, allowing them to control the majority of parliamentary seats. But on the other hand, in a number of constituencies the authorities failed to win their candidates over using patriotic mythology. The involvement of this mythology in political agitation by other political forces (KPRF and LDPR) confirms the author’s argument: it is not possible to completely control urban political discourse only with the help of the concept “We are from Yelets”.