bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rab10, Crag and Ehbp1 regulate the basolateral transport of Na+K+ATPase in Drosophila photoreceptors
Authors: Nakamura Yuri , Ochi Yuka , Satoh Takunori , Satoh Akiko K.
Published: February 2020

Cells in situ are often polarized and have multiple plasma membrane domains. To establish and maintain these domains, polarized transport is essential, and its impairment results in genetic disorders. Nevertheless, the underlying mechanisms of polarized transport have not been elucidated. Drosophila photoreceptor offers an excellent model for studying this. We found that Rab10 impairment significantly reduced basolateral levels of Na+K+ATPase, mislocalizing it to the stalk membrane, which is a domain of the apical plasma membrane. Furthermore, the shrunken basolateral and the expanded stalk membranes were accompanied with abnormalities in the Golgi cisternae of Rab10-impaired retinas. The deficiencies of Rab10-GEF Crag or the Rab10 effector Ehbp1 phenocopied Rab10 deficiency, indicating that Crag, Rab10 and Ehbp1 work together for polarized trafficking of membrane proteins to the basolateral membrane. These phenotypes were similar to those seen upon deficiency of AP1 or clathrin, which are known to be involved in the basolateral transport in other systems. Additionally, Crag, Rab10 and Ehbp1 colocalized with AP1 and clathrin on the trans-side of Golgi stacks. Taken together, these results indicate that AP1 and clathrin, and Crag, Rab10 and Ehbp1 collaborate in polarized basolateral transport, presumably in the budding process in the trans-Golgi network.
High aerodynamic lift from the tail reduces drag in gliding raptors
Authors: Usherwood James R. , Cheney Jorn A. , Song Jialei , Windsor Shane P. , Stevenson Jonathan P. J. , Dierksheide Uwe , Nila Alex , Bomphrey Richard J.
Published: February 2020

Many functions have been postulated for the aerodynamic role of the avian tail during steady-state flight. By analogy with conventional aircraft, the tail might provide passive pitch stability if it produced very low or negative lift. Alternatively, aeronautical principles might suggest strategies that allow the tail to reduce inviscid, induced drag: if the wings and tail act in different horizontal planes, they might benefit from biplane-like aerodynamics; if they act in the same plane, lift from the tail might compensate for lift lost over the fuselage (body), reducing induced drag with a more even downwash profile. However, textbook aeronautical principles should be applied with caution because birds have highly capable sensing and active control, presumably reducing the demand for passive aerodynamic stability, and, because of their small size and low flight speeds, operate at Reynolds numbers two orders of magnitude below those of light aircraft. Here, by tracking up to 20,000, 0.3 mm neutrally buoyant soap bubbles behind a gliding barn owl, tawny owl and goshawk, we found that downwash velocity due to the body/tail consistently exceeds that due to the wings. The downwash measured behind the centreline is quantitatively consistent with an alternative hypothesis: that of constant lift production per planform area, a requirement for minimizing viscous, profile drag. Gliding raptors use lift distributions that compromise both inviscid induced drag minimization and static pitch stability, instead adopting a strategy that reduces the viscous drag, which is of proportionately greater importance to lower Reynolds number fliers.
Measuring the psychological drivers of participation in collective action to address violence against women in Mumbai, India
Authors: Gram Lu , Kanougiya Suman , Daruwalla Nayreen , Osrin David
Published: February 2020

Background: A growing number of global health interventions involve community members in activism to prevent violence against women (VAW), but the psychological drivers of participation are presently ill-understood. We developed a new scale for measuring three proposed drivers of participation in collective action to address VAW in the context of urban informal settlements in Mumbai, India: perceived legitimacy, perceived efficacy, and collective action norms.

Methods: We did a household survey of 1307 men, 1331 women, and 4 trans persons. We checked for 1) social desirability bias by comparing responses to self-administered and face-to-face interviews, 2) acquiescence bias by comparing responses to positive and negatively worded items on the same construct, 3) factor structure using confirmatory factor analysis, and 4) convergent validity by examining associations between construct scores and participation in groups to address VAW and intent to intervene in case of VAW.

Results: Of the ten items, seven showed less than five percentage point difference in agreement rates between self-administered and face-to-face conditions. Correlations between opposite worded items on the same construct were negative (p<0.05), while correlations between similarly worded items were positive (p<0.001). A hierarchical factor structure showed adequate fit (Tucker-Lewis index, 0.920; root mean square error of approximation, 0.035; weighted root mean square residual, 1.952). Perceived legitimacy, efficacy and collective action norms all predicted participation in groups to address VAW and intent to intervene in case of VAW, even after adjusting for social capital (p<0.05).

Conclusion: This is the first study to operationalize a measure of the psychological drivers of participation in collective action to address VAW in a low- and middle-income context. Our novel scale may provide insight into modifiable beliefs and attitudes community mobilisation interventions can address to inspire activism in similar low-resource contexts.
THE UNKNOWN PROJECTS OF PIETRO ANTONIO TREZZINI. ON THE TYPOLOGY OF CENTRALLY PLANNED CHURCHES IN RUSSIAN AND EUROPEAN BAROQUE ARCHITECTURE
Authors: Smirnov Georgy
Published: February 2020

The article deals with two unknown projects made by the Swiss-Italian architect Pietro Antonio Trezzini, who was active in Russiabetween 1726 and 1751. According to the Commission of the Senate,in 1747 Trezzini designed a five-domed cathedral in Stavropol, forwhich he provided two design options. One of these projects, whichwas approved by Empress Elizaveta Petrovna, was realized between1750 and 1757. In both projects, Trezzini presented the cathedralas a monumental five-domed centrally planned church, which isan integral part of Trezzini’s designs. All but one of the Orthodoxchurches designed by the architect had five domes (we know of13 such designs, including all the alternative versions). AlthoughTrezzini was not a initiator of this new type of five-domed centrallyplanned church, his work displays the most mature and diversedevelopment of this approach in Russian Baroque architecture. The article describes the general features of Trezziniʼs churches andcertain individual ones as well.Trezzini’s projects for five-domed churches were directly relatedto the revival of a traditional type of Orthodox church proclaimedby the Empress Elizaveta Petrovna. This idea was widely reflected inRussian church architecture of the time, but its concrete realisationwas rather varied. An attempt is made in article to characterise thissituation by briefly focusing on a comparison of Trezzini’s designsand the five-domed centrally planned churches designed by otherarchitects.The five-domed churches, which were revived in mid-18th centuryRussia and persistently promoted as a national and Orthodox solution,actually had nothing in common with local medieval tradition.Typologically, the five-domed Russian churches of the mid-18thcentury were rooted in European architecture, namely in ItalianRenaissance and Central European Baroque architecture. The mostimportant European sources of inspiration were probably St Peter’sCathedral in Rome (a project by Michelangelo), the Church of StCatherine in Stockholm and the Frauenkirche in Dresden, which theleading mid-18th century architects in Russia were undoubtedlyfamiliar with European, primarily Italian, churches with twosymmetrically placed towers on the western facade and a domeover the intersection, for example, Sant’Agnese in Agone in Rome,should also be taken into consideration.
THE CONCEPT OF RUSSIAN ARCHITECTURE IN THE BALTIC PROVINCES BETWEEN THE GREAT NORTHERN WAR AND THE COSMOPOLITANISM OF THE 19TH CENTURY
Authors: Maiste Juhan
Published: February 2020

The goal of this article is to examine the role of the new Russian rulingpower as it related to cultural policy in the Baltic provinces betweenthe Great Northern War (1700–1721) and the Russian Revolution (1917),in order to engender a discussion about the Russian influence inEstonia’s architectural history – its content and meaning – based onprimary sources in the archives of Estonia, St Petersburg and Moscow.The historiography of this topic dates back nearly a century; as aneighbouring country and an important centre of political power andculture, the influence of St Petersburg as the main Russian metropolishas been always been taken into consideration and studied in thehistory of Estonian art history. The articles by Sergey Androsovand Georgy Smirnov that appear in this volume have provided theinspiration to try and re-examine the entire spectrum of Estonia’sposition between East and West, and to point out the main subjectsin this new context and the relationship to the new geography ofarchitecture in the Age of Enlightenment and the stylistic changesof the 19th century.
Digidokumendist tekstikorpuseks: Semperi ja Barbaruse kirjavahetuse töötlemine masinanalüüsitavaks päringusüsteemis KORP
Authors: Laak Marin , Veskis Kaarel , Gerassimenko Olga , Kahusk Neeme , Vider Kadri
Published: February 2020

Kirjandusteadlaste ja arvutilingvistide koostöös katseprojektina valminud Johannes Semperi ja Johannes Barbaruse kirjavahetuse korpus on nii kirjanduslooliselt kui tekstilingvistiliselt huvipakkuv digitaalandmestik. Kirjandusteadlastele avab kaasaegsete digitaalsete meetodite kasutuselevõtt huvitavaid uurimisperspektiive ja vanade uurimistulemuste ülekontrollimise võimalusi arvutuslike meetoditega. Korpuslingvistidele on aga väljakutseks ajaloolise ja isikupärase keelekasutusega, erinevatest keeltest kubiseva ja rohkete koha-, aja- ja isikuviidetega tekstimaterjali ettevalmistamine rikkalikult märgendatud korpuseks. Artikkel peatub üksikasjalikumalt nii käsikirjalise materjali digitaalseks tekstiandmestikuks ettevalmistamise kui ka analüüsi- ja märgendamisprotsessi probleemidel ja nende võimalikel lahendustel. Kasutajatele tutvustatakse ka korpuste päringusüsteemi KORP võimalusi sarnaste tekstide uurimiseks.

Abstract. Marin Laak, Kaarel Veskis, Kadri Vider, Neeme Kahusk, and Olga Gerassimenko: Turning from digital document to text corpus: conversion of correspondence between Semper and Barbarus to a machine-readable unit in KORP. The article describes a joined pilot project of literary scholars and language technologists that resulted in a correspondence corpus of Estonian avant-garde poets Johannes Semper and Johannes Barbarus. The corpus is an inspiring digital dataset both for literary and linguistic researches. Contemporary digital methods allow literary scholars to find new interesting research perspectives and to revise the old research results with computational methods. Corpus linguists can find interesting challenges in historically and personally unique language use of the correspondents, in multiple languages used for citations and language play, in multiple references to places, events and persons in the textual material that was transformed to an annotated corpus. The article describes the preparation of typed-in manuscript material for a digital dataset in detail, problems of annotation and analysis and their possible solutions. The reader will get an insight to the possibilities that corpus query system KORP offers for the research of similar textual material.
Translation of colour terms: An empirical approach toward word-translation from English into Estonian
Authors: Uusküla Mari
Published: February 2020

Translation of colour terms hovers somewhere between cognitive linguistics and translation studies and has therefore remained relatively understudied as a topic, despite the popularity of cross-linguistic colour term studies in the languages of the world. Although colour terms form a relatively small and restricted semantic domain, translating a colour term into another language can cause a massive headache to anyone who has ever tried to seek an appropriate equivalent for it in another language. The article describes how a group of translators and non-translators translated single, mainly simplex secondary colour terms from English into Estonian. Four main translation strategies can be discerned: literal translation, abstraction change or hyponymy, information change or omission and descriptive translation techniques. In addition, the study shows that translation experience and translation education is an advantage even if one translates small units of texts.

Kokkuvõte. Mari Uusküla: Empiiriline lähenemine värvinimede tõlkimisele inglise-eesti suunal. Värvinimede tõlkimist võiks pidada keele teaduse ja tõlketeaduse siirdealaks, kuna tõlketeadus tegeleb põhiliselt suuremate üksuste uurimisega kui selleks on sõnad, kognitiivne semantika aga huvitub ka üksiksõnadest. Teemat võib pidada aktuaalseks ja uudseks, sest värvi nimede tõlkimist on süstemaatiliselt uuritud vähe sellele vaatamata, et huvi värvinimede vastu eri maailma keeltes on jätkuvalt suur. Artikkel kirjeldab, kuidas kakskümmend vabatahtlikku, kelle hulgas leidus nii tõlkijaid kui ka mittetõlkijaid (s.t. inimesi, kes oma igapäevaelus ega -töös tõlkimisega ei tegele), tõlkisid inglise keelest eesti keelde kakskümmend objektist tuletatud värvinime (nt lemon, chocolate ja rose). Värvinimede tõlkimisel kerkis esile neli põhilist tõlkestrateegiat: otsetõlge, abstraheerimine või hüponüümia kasutamine, informatsiooni muutmine või väljajätt ning kirjeldav tõlge. Lisaks näitab läbiviidud uurimus, et tõlke kogemusega ja tõlkeharidust omavatel inimestel on tõlkimisel selge eelis, isegi kui tõlgitavateks üksusteks on üksiksõnad.
Electromyographic activity analysis of temporal and masseter muscles in psychoactive substance addicts
Authors: Nowicki Adam , Korwin-Piotrowska Karolina , Woźniak Krzysztof , Szyszka-Sommerfeld Liliana , Nowicka Katarzyna , Grocholewicz Katarzyna , Sobolewska Ewa
Published: February 2020

Cel pracy

Celem pracy było określenie zmian czynności elektrycznej mięśni żucia u osób przyjmujących substancje psychoaktywne.

Metoda

Badanie Elektromiograficzne zostało przeprowadzone za pomocą urządzenia Zebris EMG-8 Bluetooth (Zebris Medical GmbH, Niemcy). Elektrody zostały umieszczone na brzuścach mięśni żwaczy, a następnie pacjent wykonywał ruchy: lateralnie prawo/lewo, protruzyjny, zwarcie zębów, rejestracja w spoczynku oraz MVC. Następnie elektrody były umieszczane na przednich częściach m. skroniowych, a wszystkie ruchy powtórzone.

Wyniki

Mięśnie w spoczynku
Wzmożona aktywność elektryczna została zaobserwowana u pacjentów z grupy A w stosunku do grupy kontrolnej oprócz mięśnia żwacza po stronie prawej (RM).
Ruch protruzyjny
Wystąpiła wzmożona aktywność EMG wszystkich mięśni grupy A oprócz RM, lecz istotność statystyczna wystąpiła tylko dla mięśni skroniowych.
Laterotruzja w prawą stronę
Obie grupy pacjentów wykazały większą aktywność elektromiograficzną (A>O oprócz LM, w grupie O RM niższe nieznacznie od grupy kontrolnej) zgodną ze wzorcem skurczu dla laterotruzji.
Laterotruzja w lewą stronę
Podczas tego ruchu obie grupy pacjentów wykazały większą aktywność elektromiograficzną (A>O, w grupie O RM nieznacznie niższe od grupy kontrolnej) zgodną ze wzorcem skurczu dla laterotruzji.

Wnioski

1. Podczas ruchów żuchwy, w zapisie EMG stwierdzono wzmożoną czynność elektryczną mięśni żwaczy i przednich brzuśców mięśni skroniowych u osób uzależnionych od alkoholu, w porównaniu do grupy kontrolnej.
2. Podczas ruchów żuchwy, w zapisie EMG nie stwierdzono istotnej statystycznie różnicy w napięciu mięśni żwaczy i przednich brzuśców mięśni skroniowych u osób uzależnionych od opiatów, w porównaniu do grupy kontrolnej.
Etymological and social context of the term physical culture and sport
Authors: Kaźmierczak Arkadiusz
Published: February 2020

The basis for isolating the concept of physical culture and the educational role of sport from the field of contemporary culture is a number of factors that are a consequence of socio-cultural, civilizational-technical and economic changes. The relationship between culture, physical culture and sport has been and will probably continue to be the subject of scientific considerations of many representatives of social sciences, humanities and, above all, physical culture sciences. Nowadays, it seems that the majority of experts on the subject advocate the recognition of physical culture and sport as elements of an autotelic social system, which, together with other fields of culture, promote education of the value of the body as a paradigm necessary for human development. The objective nature of physical culture and sport in achieving general goals refers to such values as: health, lifestyle, education for an active life, care for a beautiful and fit body, a high level of physical fitness.
Dysphoric variant formation of post-traumatic stress disorder in combs
Authors: Semenenko Kateryna Mуhailіvna
Published: February 2020

Nowadays, more combatants are suffering from the effects of an extreme event in the war zone. Specific mental trauma leads to psychiatric disorders that have common characteristics, which allows them to be separated into a separate heading - F43.1 (PTSD-post-traumatic stress disorder) in MKH-10. It is revealed that more than 26.5% of fighters from 324 respondents who returned from the ATO zone have clear signs of dysphoric variant of PTSD, including flashbacks, emotional numbness, unmotivated vigilance, maladaptation, and psychosomatic disorders. It is important to determine the criteria for the distribution of this condition, which is essential for the treatment and resolution of social issues. The purpose of the work is to identify the etiological factors and characteristic manifestations of dysphoric variant of PTSD in combatants. Materials and methods: On the basis of the Vinnitsa Regional Clinical Hospital of War Veterans (VRCHWV), as well as on the basis of the expert department of the scientific research institute of rehabilitation of the of disabled people of Mykola Pirogov VNMU (SRIRDP) surveyed 86 respondents suffering from dysphoric variant of PTSD. Basic methods of research: clinical anamnestic, clinical psychopathological (clinical interview), socio-demographic (questionnaire), psychodiagnostic, statistical. The results showed a significant correlation between the personal differential indices and the assessment of the level of neuro-psychic stability according to Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients (P <0.01). Almost all respondents showed high and medium levels of self-esteem (6.4 and 92.3% respectively). According to the results of the surveys, the arithmetic mean of the assessment of neuropsychiatric resistance (25.62 ± 11.62) indicates a tendency for neuropsychiatric breakdowns. Conclusions: The relevance of anxiety level research is related not only to its high prevalence in patients, but also with the tendency to chronicize the process and fix symptoms in the form of persistent personality changes. Timely identification of problems will improve the effectiveness of the respondents' medical work.
Possibilities of antihypertensive therapy in correction of cognitive impairment in hypertensive patients
Authors: Skybchyk V. A. , Pylypiv O. S.
Published: February 2020

Data regarding possibilities of antihypertensive therapy to reduce a risk of the development of new cases of cognitive impairment are contradictory. So, the purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of antihypertensive therapy onto the dynamics of cognitive functions in hypertensive patients. We examined 90 patients with stage 1 and 2 hypertension, 2-3 degrees (middle age of patients was 49,66 ± 8,74 years). Clinical and anamnestic examination, laboratory and instrumental methods of examination were done to all patients. Neuropsychological tests, as GPCOG, MMSE, Schulte tables were used to study cognitive functions. Cognitive impairment were observed in 36 patients (40%). The combination of inhibitors of angiotensin-converting enzymes (іАCE) or angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB) + calcium channel blocker (CCB) was used as antihypertensive therapy.  While using this therapy not only the decrease and normalization of blood pressure but also improvement of cognitive functions were noticed. Particularly, in 61,29% cases patients gained obviously more points in the retesting  MMSE(p=0,003) and GPCOG(p=0,01) and almost all patients (96,77%) needed less time to fulfill tasks by Schulte tables (p=0,0001). The total sum of points by MMSE scale increased by 3,66% (p=0,003), the total score by GPCOG scale increased by 22,24% (p=0,01), and in the control execution of Schulte test patients used less time by 14,39 % in comparison with initial results (p=0,0001).
Features of the treatment of exudative otitis media in children of the Black Sea region (Odessa and Chernomorsk, Ukraine)
Authors: Tagunova I. , Andreev A. , Drahniev M. , Padalka S. , Gushcha S. , Zukow W.
Published: February 2020

Among non-purulent inflammatory diseases of the ear in children, exudative otitis media is in second place. The purpose of the work is the development of algorithms to increase the effectiveness of treatment of children with exudative otitis media of various age groups. Practical conclusion: therapeutic tactics have their own characteristics; conservative treatment is advisable for two weeks, while maintaining the exudate beyond the specified period, an operation is indicated - shunting of the tympanic cavity.
A case-control study of the lipid profile of women with breast cancer
Authors: Piasecka Katarzyna , Stanisławek Andrzej , Stasiak Elżbieta , Irzmańska-Hudziak Anna , Kociuba-Adamczuk Katarzyna
Published: February 2020

Purpose: Neoplastic diseases remain the second most common cause of death, behind cardiovascular diseases, and breast cancer is the leading cause of death among women worldwide. Increased incidence of neoplastic diseases is also known to be accompanied by lipid metabolism disorders.Method: Blood samples for lipid profile testing were taken from the two studied groups, which comprised 110 women with breast cancer and 70 healthy women. Lipid profile testing was conducted on venous blood samples collected among both groups of women on an empty stomach. Statistical analyses were performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software package.Results: A statistically significant (p<0.05) majority of women with breast cancer had abnormal TC results (67.3%). A statistically significant (p<0.05) majority of control group women (90.0%) had normal HDL-C results. More women with breast cancer (87.3%) had abnormal LDL-C results than healthy women (62.9%), which represented a statistically significant difference (p<0.05). Conclussions: Abnormal lipid profile significantly impacts breast cancer incidence. At the same time it is under influence of abnormal eating habits and low physical activity. Community and oncology nurses, having considerable knowledge about health and lifestyle of their patients, should be more involved in basic education to decrease cancer risk, especially by women with alarming LDL-C level.
An Illusion of the Indian Balistic Missile Defence System
Authors: Ahmed Ashfaq , Kausar Saima
Published: February 2020

In this paper, the Researcher has endeavored to test the hypothesis that the Indian ballistic missile defense system (BMDS) erodes the sense of mutual vulnerability. It seems that the BMDS provides a false sense of security to India. For this reason it is felt that the Cold Start Doctrine (CSD) can therefore be launched against Pakistan in an attempt to actualize a disarming strike. Consequentially, the BMDS disturbs the India-Pakistan crisis and deterrence stability. Indian policymakers should realize that firstly, the operationalization of the CSD crosses Pakistan’s nuclear threshold and it requires Islamabad to unleash strategic and tactical nuclear weapons (TNWs); secondly, the Pak-India crisis and deterrence stability is functional due to the sense of mutual vulnerability; thirdly, the credibility of nuclear deterrence has not been tested and fourthly, the deterrence stability solidified the crisis and strategic stability. The BMDS deployment in South Asia will certainly result first in quantitative and qualitative nuclear proliferation; second, it weakens the NPT and; third, it may break the nuclear taboo based on non-use of nuclear weapons. India needs to understand that Pak-India can survive the long persisting threat of conventional and nuclear war because of the mutual vulnerability of counter value and counterforce targets.
Towards the Visual
Authors: Junik-Łuniewska Kamila
Published: February 2020

This paper examines the new forms and genres of storytelling in India with an emphasis on the visual aspect of the literary narration. It begins with a remark on the literary and performing tradition of India, where stories were told with an accompaniment of visuals: single or sequential images, scroll paintings, acting etc. With time, storytellers and poets started including modern-day, contemporary themes and problems into their narratives, which not only brought changes in the repertoire of stories, but also, quite naturally, caused development in terms of genres and ways of expression. The present study is based on graphic novels by Sarnath Banerjee and Vishwajyoti Ghosh, with reference to contemporary Hindi literature and some examples from visual art. The author seeks to answer the following questions: 1) what is the “new language” of a literary work in relation to the visual, 2) how – and by which means – does the literature reflect the reality of the new generations, 3) how is a story narrated through images. In conclusion, some observations are made on mutual influences between literature and audio-visual arts.
Remake jako forma dialogu z klasyką (inspiracje „Szynelem” Mikołaja Gogola w wybranej literaturze rosyjskiej XX i XXI w.)
Authors: Kowalska Martyna
Published: February 2020

Remake as a Form of the Dialogue with the Classics (Nikolai Gogol’s ‘The Overcoat' as an Inspiration in Russian Literature in the End of the 20th Century and the Beginning of the 21st Century)

The article is devoted to the very recent phenomenon in contemporary Russian literature – to a remake. The subject of this research is the literary ‘dialogue’ between classical short story (The Overcoat by Nikolay Gogol) and Russian literary works in the end of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. In scope, there is a micro-novel of Vladimir Voinovich The Fur Hat, then Dmitry Gorchev’s novel The Phone and Vladimir Shinkariev’s work The Flat, as well as Bashmachkin – a drama written by Oleg Bogaev. The interest that contemporary authors demonstrate in Gogol’s work is a result of the problems described which still appear to be current. This is also an attempt to make Russian classics contemporary and reinterpret the 20th century novel simultaneously. The methods of bringing ‘Gogol’s text’ up to date in the above-mentioned works present the wide range of possibilities that remake gives. Voinovich put social and political principles of Soviet state in the first place. The Table of Ranks together with its submission of an individual towards the state has been deeply analyzed. In Gorchev’s and Shinkariev’s stories contemporary Bashmachkins – ‘little men’, eager to fulfill their dreams about better life – are presented. What is more, those texts show a very interesting picture of Russian reality in the beginning of 21st century ruled by lawlessness, corruption and money. The most original approach to Gogol’s work was presented by Bogaev in Bashmachkin’s story continuation. However, the main character is the overcoat who is administering justice on behalf of a dying hero. The remake-sequel is not only a modernized version of Gogol’s plot but also a new text growing up from a postmodern game. A proposed analysis of the above-mentioned Russian remakes presents many different ways a classic literature text can be modernized thanks to this kind of adaptation. However, on the ground of Russian literature, a remake is above all a pursuit of a dialogue with the classics, an attempt to modernize the problematic aspects and emphasize timeless contents.
A elegia 1,19 de Tibulo, amor e morte
Authors: Abrantes de Barros Godoi Marco Antonio
Published: February 2020

A elegia amorosa romana segue uma convenção de temas existências em torno do amor, cada autor, seja Tibulo, Proércio ou Ovídio, desenvolvem temas e jogos discursivos para expressar os dramas afetivos tentando se superar a originalidade expressiva dentro das convenções do gênero. A elegia de Tibulo, 1, 19 desenvolve o discurso sobre o amor eterno que suplanta o tempo da existência dos entes queridos, o poeta e a sua amada Cíntia. A partir deste motivo poético o poeta desenvolve um jogo discursivo que é trabalhado para que seja compreendido pelo leitor contemporâneo um tipo de amor que transcende a existência.
Elegia: Propércio, Tibulo e Ovídio
Authors: Rodrigues Seabra Filho José
Published: February 2020

O texto a seguiranalisaaspectosda elegia,composiçãolíricaoriginária da Grécia e exploradaporpoetas romanos da antiguidade. O valor de toda essa produção literária está tanto nos temas – pensamentos e reflexões dos poetas – comotambém no texto latino caracterizadopordísticoselegíacos de grande perfeiçãoformal. Documentos hoje valiosos para estudiosos da cultura clássica e do latim.
Apresentação
Authors: Figueira de Souza Corrêa Elisa
Published: February 2020

Apresentação do número 39.
Michel de Certeau e as microressistências do herói comum: uma possibilidade de compreender o cotidiano no direito a partir do murmúrio da sociedade
Authors: Araújo Hellen Nicácio de , Bussinguer Elda Coelho de Azevedo
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo analisa, por meio de rigoroso rastreamento bibliográfico, a possibilidade de utilização da Teoria das Práticas Cotidianas de Michel de Certeau nas pesquisas jurídicas como fundamento teórico e abordagem metodológica. A partir da compreensão do Direito como um produto cultural e das categorias de análise propostas por Certeau, identificamos o ordenamento jurídico como pertencente às estratégias, por se apresentar como espaço de dizer e poder, que visa o disciplinamento dos indivíduos; já nas reapropriações produzidas pela multidão anônima, que abre espaços de microrresistências e microliberdades por dentro do sistema legal, mas, sem romper com ele, identificamos as táticas. Assim, a teoria certeuriana revelou-se como embasamento teórico relevante para a análise da eficácia social das normas jurídicas, porque possibilita compreensões a partir do viés das práticas de antidisciplinamento cotidianas do consumidor do sistema jurídico, especialmente nos centros urbanos. No aspecto metodológico, essa teoria confere ao pesquisador a possibilidade de conhecer o campo de pesquisa por dentro, considerando as várias vertentes que influenciam para compreensão das práticas estudadas a partir do uso pela própria sociedade. Concluímos ser vantajosa a utilização da teoria certeuriana dos cotidianos tanto como fundamentação teórica, como abordagem metodológica nas pesquisas jurídicas.
As contribuições da democracia deliberativa de Jürgen Habermas para um direito à cidade mais efetivo
Authors: Lourenço Daniel Braga , Fernandes Edilaine Neves
Published: February 2020

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo promover uma análise do conceito de direito à cidade a partir do referencial teórico que conjuga a proposta do filósofo francês Henry Lefebvre com a articulação crítica entre autonomia pública e privada tal qual proposta por Jürgen Habermas. Ocupa-se, a partir do estudo das categorias da democracia deliberativa e da ação comunicativa, da construção de uma dinâmica urbana mais transparente e eficiente, bem como da promoção do direito à cidade com respeito aos direitos essenciais à autonomia privada e garantia do espaço jurídico-político. Para isto, por meio do método dedutivo, a partir da revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, pretende-se redesenhar o estatuto jurídico das cidades e alertar para a importância da introdução de mecanismos efetivos de participação comunitária com vistas a evitar a apropriação elitista do espaço urbano. Os resultados indicam que a cidade, enquanto morfologia material, espaço geográfico sensível, é condição de possibilidade para realização do ambiente urbano que, por sua vez, consiste no contínuo movimento de relações havidas por indivíduos e grupos sociais cada vez mais plurais e que necessitam de articulação. As considerações finais apontam para a necessidade de gestão horizontal a partir dos conceitos de democracia deliberativa e da ação comunicativa entre todos os atores sociais.
Direito à cidade e expansão urbana: interferência do Plano Diretor na atuação dos agentes produtores do espaço em Aracajú-SE, Brasil
Authors: França Sarah Lucia Alves
Published: February 2020

Semelhante à maioria das cidades brasileiras, a expansão urbana de Aracaju-SE obedeceu à lógica dos agentes imobiliários e do Estado, privilegiando interesses econômicos e caracterizando-se como um campo de lutas e disputas sócioespaciais. A legislação através da obrigatoriedade do Plano Diretor em 2000, aponta diretrizes pautadas no controle do uso e ocupação do solo, liberando e restringindo a escolha das áreas apropriadas pelo mercado para construção de condomínios fechados, ou pelo Estado para implantação de conjuntos habitacionais e de infraestrutura. Assim, este artigo busca analisar o papel do Plano Diretor de Desenvolvimento Urbano – PDDU da capital sergipana, como impulsionador da atuação da Prefeitura e do capital imobiliário no processo de expansão e, este se constitui num instrumento de efetivação do direito à cidade. Observa-se, nos últimos anos, que o PDDU, através do macrozoneamento e seus índices, tem permitido a ocupação para áreas com precária infraestrutura e acessibilidade, presença de grandes vazios e elementos ambientais. De fato, o crescimento fragmentado é fruto de uma legislação ineficaz, que reforça a segregação e exclusão social. Para o desenvolvimento deste, foram realizados levantamentos documentais referentes à legislação e aos empreendimentos, quantificando-os e mapeando-os a fim de subsidiar a análise desse referido processo.
Panorama da tutela da propriedade no Brasil à luz do Relatório “Doing Business” do Banco Mundial
Authors: Gama Guilherme Calmon Nogueira da , Cardoso Patricia Silva
Published: February 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo traçar um breve panorama do direito de propriedade no Brasil e demonstrar o nível de tutela conferido a tal direito, bem como a possibilidade de acesso ao mesmo. Será analisado o Relatório “Doing Business” (2018), do Banco Mundial com o escopo de mapear os pontos fracos e fortes da tutela conferido ao direito de propriedade no ordenamento pátrio à luz da percepção da comunidade internacional. A análise será essencialmente descritiva dos resultados apresentados pelo relatório, sem caráter propositivo.Trata-se de relevante questão que apresenta repercussão direta nos investimentos estrangeiros no país e também na qualidade de vida da população, uma vez que o nível de segurança jurídica garantido pelas instituições é considerado um dos principais padrões do Estado Democrático de Direito
Managing Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation conversations in the community
Authors: Hadley Jennifer M
Published: February 2020

Clear, sensitive and timely communication with palliative and end-of-life (EoL) patients and their families is important. Do Not Attempt Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (DNACPR) conversations can help patients accept their impending death and achieve a more dignified death. This research explored the experiences and communication strategies of clinical nurse specialists (CNSs) in palliative care when managing DNACPR conversations in the community. Six semi-structured interviews were conducted with community palliative care CNSs, and the results were summarised using autoethnography. Delays in EoL discussions mean that some community palliative care CNSs are having DNACPR conversations at their first meeting with patients. Balancing being clear and sensitive is challenging, especially when patients and families have previously been informed inappropriately or insensitively about DNACPR decisions. DNACPR discussions should be initiated by exploring patient understanding and preferences while emphasising care continuation and a more dignified death.
Avoiding pupil disengagement
Authors: Wirth Joel
Published: February 2020

What does pupil ‘disengagement’ really mean? And what teaching behaviours do we need to avoid to prevent this in our classrooms? Joel Wirth offers some teaching ideas
How to make a complaint over an Ofsted inspection
Authors: Rollett Stephen
Published: February 2020

If your inspection goes wrong, do not suffer in silence. Stephen Rollett explains how school leaders can complain about an inspection, both during the visit or after the fact
Good practice for professional coaching
Authors: Webb Helen
Published: February 2020

Drawing upon the literature and her experience as a professional coach, Helen Webb discusses the importance of effective contracting for in-school coaching programmes, including return on investment, goal-setting, confidentiality and demonstrating impact
Improved algorithm with adaptive regularization for tomographic reconstruction of gas distributions using DOAS measurements
Authors: Casaballe N. , Di Martino M. , Osorio M. , Ferrari J. A. , Wagner T. , Frins E.
Published: February 2020

Differential optical absorption spectroscopy (DOAS) is notably well suited for the retrieval of UV-absorbing trace gases present in the atmosphere. We combine multi-axis DOAS observations to perform a tomographic reconstruction of the distribution of gases emitted from different sources. We use a new algorithm based on a regularized minimization approach embedding key physical aspects of the solution to constrain the inversion. In this work, we take into account that the spatial sampling of the plume being scanned by the instruments is not homogeneous. Therefore, we introduce an adaptive approach with a locally tuned regularization weight according to the uncertainty levels introduced by the sampling scheme. We tested our approach on reconstructions of simulated gas distributions and different configurations applicable to multi-axis DOAS. Finally, our approach is applied to experimental data for the retrieval of the distribution of

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within a plume cross section emitted from a group of stacks.
Gaussian-like transverse-mode profile characteristics of high-power large-area red-emitting VCSELs
Authors: Huang Zhihua , Zimmer Michael , Jetter Michael , Michler Peter
Published: February 2020

We demonstrate a large-area red-emitting vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) structure with significant improvement in the uniformity of charge carrier distribution by adopting a Si-doped

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0.20

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P

current spreading layer and a bottom disk contact. The new structure emitting at 670 nm with a bottom disk contact diameter of 20 µm was compared with the conventional oxide-confined top-emitting structure with a similar aperture size. The maximum output peak power increased from 8.8 mW to 22.5 mW under pulsed-mode operation at room temperature. The far field improved from a strong multiple-mode pattern to a Gaussian-like profile. The corresponding divergence angle of the far-field pattern at

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injection current reduced from 16.2° to 10.9°.
Dynamic evolution of canine parvovirus in Thailand
Authors: Inthong N. , Kaewmongkol S. , Meekhanon N. , Sirinarumitr K. , Sirinarumitr T.
Published: February 2020

Background and Aim: According to the previous study, the circulating canine parvovirus (CPV) in Thailand is 2a and 2b. Nowadays, CPV mutants, including CPV-2c, have been identified in many parts of the world. This study aimed to investigate the genetic diversity of the circulating CPV in Thailand.

Materials and Methods: Eighty-five CPV-positive fecal samples were obtained from dogs with either acute hemorrhagic diarrhea or diarrhea. The complete VP2 gene of these samples was amplified using VP2 specific primers and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The obtained full-length VP2 sequences were analyzed and a phylogenetic tree was constructed.

Results: Sixty and 25 CPV-positive fecal samples were collected in 2010 and 2018, respectively. Thirty-four samples were new CPV-2a and 31 samples were new CPV-2b due to amino acids substitution at position 297 (Ser-Ala). In 2018, 5 new CPV-2a, 19 CPV-2c, and 1 feline panleukopenia virus (FPV) were found, but no new CPV-2b was detected. Moreover, most of the CPV in this study had amino acids mutations at positions 324 and 440. The phylogenetic construction demonstrated the close relationship between the current new CPV-2a with the previous CPV-2a reported from Thailand, China, Uruguay, Vietnam, Singapore, and India. Interestingly, the current new CPV-2b in this study was not closely related to the previous CPV-2b reported in Thailand. The CPV-2c in this study was closer to Asian CPV-2c and further from either European or South America CPV-2c. Interestingly, FPV was identified in a diarrhea dog.

Conclusion: The evolution of CPV in Thailand is very dynamic. Thus, it is important to monitor for CPV mutants and especially the clinical signs relating to these mutants to conduct surveillance for the emergence of new highly pathogenic CPV in the future.
‘Lower types of cranks, crooks and racial bigots’? The Universal Negro Improvement Association and black political violence in the United States, 1918–1930
Authors: Lennon Thomas P.
Published: February 2020

This article examines the involvement of the black nationalist Universal Negro Improvement Association (UNIA) in black political violence in the early-interwar period in the United States. Evidence suggests that the UNIA was the organisation most often involved in black political confrontations, and the article discusses how the state, the black and white press and other black activist organisations may have both benefitted from and perpetuated the UNIA’s reputation for political violence. The essay argues that the UNIA’s involvement in violence against other black organisations and groups can be explained partly by the intensity of the ‘war of words’ among prominent black leaders in the United States, such as W.E.B. Du Bois and Marcus Garvey. Furthermore, the article suggests that ethnic and gender differences within the American UNIA itself could exacerbate pre-existing tensions between different groups of Garveyites. Contextualising black political violence in these ways allows us to move beyond a reductionist view of grassroots Garveyites as prone to violence. Instead, this approach allows us to better understand the relationship between the famous ‘war of words’ and the kinds of tensions, confrontations and violence that sometimes occurred at grassroots level between supporters of different black organisations and groups. The article contributes not only to the growing historiography about the UNIA at grassroots level, but also to discussions about the militarisation of black protest during World War I and in the 1920s, including the use of self-defence and paramilitary-style tactics by people of African descent in the United States.
Conversation Analysis of Interruption Found In The Indonesia Lawyers Club
Authors: Putri Diana Rahma , Hanafiah Ridwan , Muchtar Muhizar
Published: February 2020

This thesis is a study about types of interruption and functions of interruption in a television talk show named Indonesia Lawyers Club. This study aims to identify the types of interruption found in the Indonesia Lawyers Club. The main theory used in supporting this study is a theory of types of interruption proposed by Ferguson (1977). In conducting this study, the researcher used a descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study found that there are four types of interruption found in the talk show. They are simple interruption (SI), overlap interruption (OI), Butting-in interruption (BI) and silent interruption (SLI). OI is the most dominant types of interruption found in the data. There are 9 occurrences of OI (36%), 8 occurrences of SI (32%), 5 occurrences of BI (20%) and 3 occurrences of SLI (12%).
Drug-induced Hemolysis in G6PD Deficiency: an Unusual Presentation of a Common Clinical Condition
Authors: Padakanti Anudeep , Shenoy Ashok , Kamath Ashwin , Chakrapani Mahabala
Published: February 2020

Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) deficiency can present a diagnostic dilemma owing to the varying degrees of disease severity and the wide range of precipitating factors. Here, we report a case of a 56-year-old man who presented with signs and symptoms of heart failure and, during the course of treatment, developed intravascular hemolysis. On investigation, he was found to be G6PD deficient. Following discontinuation of the fixed-dose combination of isosorbide dinitrate and hydralazine, the clinical condition of the patient improved, and there were no further episodes of hemolysis. The case highlights the need for a high degree of suspicion of G6PD deficiency in patients with unexplained signs and symptoms of intravascular hemolysis.
Interdyscyplinarna Konferencja Naukowa „Wychowanie i szkolnictwo ewangelickie w XVI i XVII wieku”
Authors: Tys Agnieszka Teresa
Published: February 2020

Interdyscyplinarna Konferencja Naukowa „Wychowanie i szkolnictwo ewangelickie w XVI i XVII wieku”
Sprawozdanie z XXII. Międzynarodowej Konferencji Naukowej Socialia 2018 – Ohrožení jedince v současné společnosti. Hradec Králové, 18–19 października 2018 r.
Authors: Brenk Mikołaj , Nowak-Kluczyński Konrad
Published: February 2020

Sprawozdanie z XXII. Międzynarodowej Konferencji NaukowejSocialia 2018 – Ohrožení jedince v současné společnosti. Hradec Králové, 18–19 października 2018 r.
EWALUACJA NARZĘDZI BADANIA NUDY NA ZAJĘCIACH PRAKTYCZNEJ NAUKI JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO Z PERSPEKTYWY MAKRO I MIKRO
Authors: Joanna Zawodniak  , Mirosław Pawlak  , Mariusz Kruk
Published: February 2020

Although boredom is among the most frequently experienced academic emotions, it has received surprisingly little attention from L2 researchers and teachers. This paper aims to discuss and evaluate the existing quantitative and qualitative instruments that can be used for examining boredom in practical English classes. It will start with a brief overview of the causes and manifestations of boredom in the language classroom. This will be followed by the presentation of the methodology of three empirical studies which will serve as a basis for highlighting the strengths and  weaknesses of the data collection tools employed. Finally, an attempt will be made to delineate future research directions in the study of boredom in the L2 classroom and to illuminate the methodological choices available to researchers in this respect.
EVALUATION OF THE USE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY IN ENGLISH COURSEBOOKS
Authors: Piotr J. Malinowski
Published: February 2020

The aim of the article is to present an analysis of the assessment of the use of information and communication technology (ICT) in conventional textbooks for teaching English. After presenting the theoretical framework of the new core curriculum in terms of autonomy and ICT application, the study describes the way in which ICT tools are integrated or ignored in current English textbooks. The study covered textbooks used in the seventh grade of primary school. Six of the eight (one per publisher) textbooks available on the market were selected for this purpose. Qualitative research comprised a thorough evaluation of tasks which comprised explicit references to ICT. The quality of the analysed didactic materials was determined by the potential level of supporting students’ autonomy by using the coursebook tasks in question, measured through a specially designed Likert scale. The conclusions served to propose changes and improvements to these textbooks.