bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring anti-cancer constituents and cytotoxic effects of Feijoa sellowiana fruit extract on breast cancer
Authors: Çamlı Pulat Çisil , İlhan Süleyman
Published: November 2023

Breast cancer remains a leading cause of mortality among women, necessitating heightened attention and innovative treatment approaches. Given the heterogeneous nature of breast cancer, exploring novel therapeutic avenues is crucial. Natural products, with their potential to offer less aggressive alternatives to conventional chemotherapy, have garnered interest. In this study, the potential cytotoxic effect of Feijoa sellowiana fruit extract (FE) was investigated on a panel of human breast cancer cells. GC-MS analysis was performed to identify the active constituents present in the FE extract and MTT analysis was conducted to evaluate the cytotoxicity of FE against breast cancer cells. Results showed a strong efficacy of FE against MDA-MB-453 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines. The cytotoxicity was evident after a 24-hour treatment duration for both lines. It was observed that the two cell lines in which the FE extract was most effective belonged to the triple-negative breast cancer category. The viability of MCF-7 cells decreased to 23.2% after 72 hours of exposure to 1000 μg/mL FE, and this decline was also noticeable at lower concentrations. Conversely, the BT-474 cell line displayed the least susceptibility, with a viability of 43.9% even at the highest concentration of 1000 μg/mL FE. These findings underscore FE's targeted efficacy against triple-negative breast cancer cells, indicating its promise as an alternative avenue to tackle this formidable cancer subtype.
A $3 \times 3$ Lax Form for the $q$-Painlevé Equation of Type $E_6$
Authors:   Toba College, Mie, Japan, Park Kanam
Published: November 2023

For the $q$-Painlevé equation with affine Weyl group symmetry of type $E_6^{(1)}$, a $2\times 2$ matrix Lax form and a second order scalar lax form were known. We give a new $3\times 3$ matrix Lax form and a third order scalar equation related to it. Continuous limit is also discussed.
Mathematical modeling of a binary ORC operated with solar collectors. Case study—Ecuador
Authors: Chuquin-Vasco Daniel , Calderón-Tapia Cristina , Chuquin-Vasco Nelson , Núñez-Moreno María , Aguirre-Ruiz Diana , Lo-Iacono-Ferreira Vanesa G.
Published: November 2023

The present study is significant because it can contribute to developing sustainable energy strategies and expanding knowledge about renewable energies in Ecuador, specifically by modeling two modules: the thermal module (parabolic solar collectors and energy storage tank) and the Organic Rankine Cycle (ORC) module. The objective was to determine a region in Ecuador where the thermal module exhibits the highest efficiency for solar collectors. Subsequently, a detailed analysis of the ORC module was conducted, considering the working fluid, boiling temperature, condensation temperature, pinch point temperature, solar collector area, and the collector area-to-energy storage volume ratio (Ac/V). Finally, an economic analysis was performed based on the Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), and payback period of implementing this type of system. After conducting all the respective analyses in the thermal module, while considering the yearly average meteorological data of ten years (2012–2022), it was determined that due to its meteorological conditions, ambient temperature (14.7 ℃) and solar beam radiation (184.5 W/m2), the efficiency of the collectors in the Andean region of Ecuador is higher. This efficiency is further enhanced by using Therminol VP-1 as the thermal fluid, as it possesses better thermodynamic properties than the other fluids analyzed. Similarly, the ORC module analysis results determined that cyclohexane is the working fluid for the ORC, thereby leading to a higher ORC efficiency (25%) and overall system efficiency (20%). Finally, the system was optimized to maximize the IRR and minimize the Ac/V of the collector for a nominal power of 92 kW. As a result, the optimal operating conditions of the system include a solar collector area of 1600 m2, an energy storage tank volume of 54 m3, an electricity production of 23757 MW/year, a total system efficiency of 22%, an IRR of 15.65% and a payback period of 9.81 years.
Iberian Minorities “Side by Side” and “Face to Face”: An Analysis of Recent Comparative Studies in Muslim-Jewish Relations
Authors: Wiegers Gerard , Colominas Aparicio Mònica
Published: November 2023

This contribution analyzes comparative studies on Jews and Muslims, particularly in the Iberian Peninsula, being the relationship between these communities and their histories a topic that has aroused great interest in recent years. We focus on recent studies of their groups as minorities which take a clear comparative perspective, base their analysis on historical data and contribute to the formation of theory and methodology. The period covers approximately 1989 to 2022, with special attention to the last decade and includes publications by scholars from different disciplines and specializations, among them the academic honored here, Maria Filomena Lopes de Barros.
Habiter Belo Monte, éphémère communauté chrétienne dans le sertão de Canudos (Brésil, 1893‑1897)
Authors: Rozeaux Sébastien
Published: November 2023

Canudos, alias Belo Monte, est le nom d’une communauté paysanne qui a connu une brève mais intense vie dans les lointains sertões de Bahia. Fondée en 1893 par un prêcheur laïc, la cité est entièrement détruite après la victoire des armées républicaines en octobre 1897. Si les sources du côté des « vaincus » manquent à l’appel, certains documents d’époque et la mémoire orale des survivants collectée après-guerre permettent néanmoins de reconstituer ce que signifiait alors « habiter Belo Monte », dans ses dimensions d’histoire matérielle, sociale, religieuse et culturelle. Outre la question de l’habitat, cruciale dans cette « ville nouvelle », habiter Belo Monte relève surtout d’un choix de vie, de l’adhésion à une expérience communautaire fondée sur le sacré, en rupture avec la république laïque et le processus de colonisation qui se poursuit depuis l’indépendance (1822) dans ces régions reculées et réputées pauvres du Brésil.
Semantic adjustment in Matthew 6:12 in the Smith-Van Dyck Arabic Bible
Authors: Yahya Yuangga K. , Afandi Zamzam , Burdah Ibnu
Published: November 2023

This research focused on one of the messages in the Lord’s Prayer, particularly Matthew 6:12 about prayer for forgiveness and forgiveness to others in order to suggest a concept revision for the sake of a rather normative modern Arabic audience. In the Smith-Van Dyck version, asking God for forgiveness serves as the basis for forgiving sinners by using the present and future form of the verb نغفر كما (as we will forgive). This translation is in contrast to 1881 Jesuit Arabic Bible, which used the past tense غفرنا كما and أعفينا فقد (as we have forgiven) as written in the Greek Bible as ὀφειλήματα ‘debts’ by referring to the debt metaphor. This study examined the Arabic translation of Matthew 6:12 in the perspective of Nida and Taber’s semantic adjustments. In light of the research findings, it was clear that the semantic adjustment and grammatical adjustment in the translation did not run on the grammatical structure of the Arabic language. The translation into Arabic also did not comply with the original source of the text, but it was accentuated by the interpretation of ‘debts’ into ‘sins’.Contribution: In conclusion, this fact can be seen from the choice of the word ‘نغفر’ and the use of the future tense (fi’l muḍār’i) as opposed to the source text that uses the past tense (fi’l māḍy).
Hydroxychloroquine retinopathy: The importance of timely screening
Authors: Moharana Bruttendu
Published: November 2023

Hydroxychloroquine (HCQ) is a drug being increasingly used in the treatment of various autoimmune disorders. Retinal toxicity is a complication of prolonged use causing permanent visual loss in patients receiving HCQ. We report a case of HCQ retinopathy who received the drug for 35 years for rheumatoid arthritis. She had never been advised for ophthalmologic evaluation before. Interprofessional collaboration will help in the early detection of retinal damage, treatment with alternate drugs, and prevention of permanent retinal damage.
Retinal hemorrhage – A red flag in detecting chronic myeloid leukemia blast crisis
Authors: Pattnaik Pooja , Behera Sharmistha , Sharma Pramod Kumar , Chowdhury Ravindra Kumar
Published: November 2023

An 18-year-old presented with a diminution of vision and was detected to have a retinal hemorrhage, low hemoglobin, and high blood pressure, with ultrasonography showing splenomegaly, large neck nodes, and finally peripheral smear revealing chronic myeloid leukemia (CML). This rare case of blast crisis was taken care of by imatinib, i.e., BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase protein inhibitor, subsiding of the crisis led to improvement of vision. This case report highlights the rarity of ocular manifestations in CML and the importance of all systemic investigations in the diagnosis of this case.
Decoloniality on Culture and Religion: Anglican Ritual performed on the Zulu King
Authors: Phalatsi-Shilubana M , Thinane J.S. , Masuku M.T. , Naicker L , Hove R , Baloyi E , Bentley W , Molobi V , Khuzwayo S
Published: November 2023

Decolonial discourse continues to challenge Eurocentrism and, among other things, raises profound questions about culture and religion or their unreceptive interactions. Conversely, both culture and religion remain products of the social context in which they are located. Some have even gone so far as to conceptualize religion as a form of culture, or vice versa. Historically, however, in societies such as South Africa where dominant religions such as Christianity emerged with distinct Eurocentric cultural identities, the interaction of culture and religion remains a stumbling block. South African scholars have commendably long debated the inherent conflict between cultural practices and religion, and their impact on social bonds. The above picture, however, calls for further exploration or understanding of the intricate interaction between culture and religion. Consequently, several questions arise: Can one belong to a Western religion and practise African culture? Can an African traditional monarch
belong to a Western religion, in particular Christianity? What are the implications of mixing indigenous culture with foreign religion in our society? What are the decolonial boundaries between African religion and Christianity? Can there be a healthy interplay between indigenous culture and Christianity? Can African Christianity be tamed into an indigenous cultural expression? Consequently, this paper encompasses responsive academic insights into the cultural–religious collision, particularly in the light of the recent coronation of the Zulu king in South Africa.
Integration between Islamic Revelation and Local Culture: A Study of Theology and the Indigenisation of Islam in Indonesia
Authors: Fuadi Moh. Ashif , Mahbub Moh. , Ali Nor Huda , Safitry Martina , Dewi Irma Ayu kartika
Published: November 2023

This research explains the Islamic revelation in the context of the synergy between fiqh and tradition. Using qualitative methods, this research concludes that: first, the pribumization of Islam is the result of the thought of K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid (Gus Dur) by seeking harmonization between fiqh and tradition. Gus Dur referred to the compromising process of Islamization by the Walisongo in spreading Islam in Nusantara as a very effective instrument or medium in the spreading of Islam. Secondly, in the Islamic Pribumization discourse, Gus Dur used the fiqh methodology of al-'ādah muhakkamah and al-'tsābit bi al-'urf ka al-tsābit bi al-nash, which were seen as capable of paying attention to the needs present in the local culture. For example, the greeting assalamu’alaikum is interpreted in the good morning greeting only in the relationship of mu’amalah, not up to the level of worship, in the custom of marriage by carrying out the conditions of harmony, but still given space in expressing their respective cultures while not contrary to religion. Third, based on its historical flow, religious values within culture in the Pribumization of Islam substantially shifted towards the discourse of Islam Nusantara and are now transformed into one of the indicators of religious moderation, namely accommodating a local culture so that it has a relevant relationship therein.
Modelo sostenible para gestión de residuos sólidos inorgánicos en la región Valle de Zamora, Michoacán
Authors: Barrera Valdivia Ismael
Published: November 2023

El estudio realizado tiene como objetivo diseñar un modelo sostenible de gestión de residuos sólidos inorgánicos, en la región del Valle de Zamora en Michoacán, México; región conformada por los municipios Zamora y Jacona. La investigación es de enfoque mixto: cualitativo mediante la observación en campo, entrevistas semiestructuradas a informantes clave y conocimiento empírico; y cuantitativo mediante estadística inferencial para la selección de una muestra poblacional que fue encuestada. Los problemas en el manejo y gestión de los residuos que se encontraron a simple vista fueron: en forma de depósitos inadecuados en las calles, tiraderos clandestinos y en áreas verdes. Lo anterior evidenció la carencia tanto de un modelo pertinente de manejo y gestión de residuos sólidos inorgánicos, como de una planeación estratégica que evite el incremento de los residuos generados por la población. Como resultados, no solo se obtuvo un modelo adecuado para la región, sino que también se observó la necesidad de una participación conjunta entre el sector académico, empresarial y gubernamental en cuestiones de educación ambiental y capacitación en sostenibilidad. Además, se evidenció la necesidad de participación de toda la población para poder lograr la aplicación de este modelo sostenible de gestión de residuos sólidos inorgánicos.
A INTEGRAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIA, NOVAS METODOLOGIAS, CURRÍCULO E INTERATIVIDADE NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Laet Lucas Estevão Fernandes , Bueno Andréia , Ferreira Debora Cristina Domingos , Viana Evany Pereira , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: November 2023

Este estudo investiga a intersecção entre tecnologia, novas metodologias, currículo e interatividade no contexto educacional contemporâneo. O objetivo é analisar como a integração desses elementos pode potencializar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, proporcionando uma experiência educacional mais envolvente e eficaz para os alunos do século XXI. A metodologia envolveu uma revisão abrangente da literatura relacionada ao tema. A evolução tecnológica redefiniu os parâmetros tradicionais da educação, oferecendo ferramentas para personalizar o aprendizado e acessar uma vasta gama de informações em tempo real. A integração de novas metodologias, como a aprendizagem ativa e baseada em projetos, coloca o aluno como protagonista ativo na construção do conhecimento, promovendo habilidades essenciais para o século XXI, como resolução de problemas e colaboração. A adaptação curricular é crucial para incorporar de maneira eficaz as potencialidades da tecnologia, exigindo não apenas a inclusão de conteúdos digitais, mas também uma redefinição dos objetivos educacionais para incluir habilidades digitais. Conclui-se que a integração bem-sucedida de tecnologia, novas metodologias, currículo e interatividade pode resultar em um ambiente educacional dinâmico e envolvente. Estudos de caso exemplificam a eficácia dessa abordagem em contextos educacionais diversos, demonstrando benefícios tangíveis como o aumento do engajamento dos alunos e a melhoria do desempenho acadêmico. Os desafios e considerações éticas, como a equidade no acesso à tecnologia e a proteção da privacidade dos dados dos alunos, também foram discutidos. Recomendações práticas são oferecidas para auxiliar educadores e instituições a implementar uma abordagem mais integrada no ensino, criando ambientes de aprendizagem alinhados com as necessidades dos alunos do século XXI.
MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA DE ZYGMUNT BAUMAN E, GERAÇÕES DE VETERANOS, BABY BOOMERS, X, Y, Z E ALPHA
Authors: Fonteles Antonia Jane Cleide Sampaio , Ferreira Ana Paula Freitas , Araújo Fábio José de , Santos Flávia Maria Matos Santos dos , Nascimento Maraléia Silva Nogueira do
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho de iniciação do curso do mestrado em Tecnologias Emergentes em Educação, tem como objetivo discorrer sobre a modernidade atual e a geração atual de estudantes, como deve ser tal educação, seus aspectos, suas características. Como as instituições e os professores devem se conduzir diante dessa realidade. Constituindo-se em um trabalho de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise. Considerando a Modernidade Líquida de Zygmunt Bauman e as Gerações de Veteranos, Baby Boomers, X, Y, Z e Alpha, de modo representativo e explanatório, como indica Zygmunt Bauman e alguns outros autores. Mais como analisar como deve ser a educação atual, diante dessas mudanças de gerações, procuramos encorajar o leitor a enfrentar a realidade atual e que venham desejar, planejar, aspirar novas reflexões, novos métodos de ensino-aprendizagem mediante a um mundo complexo, com mudanças frequentes, que sejam eficientes nos tempos atuais. A complexidade da modernidade líquida, na esfera educacional, nos obriga a refletir sobre a práxis. E mais ainda, instigar a criticidade no alunado, para que esse pense além das paredes da escola, à sua realidade e vivência em sociedade.
EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA E O USO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL
Authors: Barros Ayrla Morganna Rodrigues , Carvalho Ianan Eugênia de , Laet Lucas Estevão Fernandes , Gallo Solange Aparecida , Silva Tatiana Petúlia Araújo da
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre a educação a distância e o uso da inteligência artificial como otimizadora do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Com esse intuito utilizamos o método de pesquisa bibliográfica com uma abordagem exploratória com a finalidade de analisar como a inteligência artificial pode contribuir para a aprendizagem no contexto online. Para tal, a pesquisa será baseada no estudo dos seguintes autores: Vicari (2021); Moran (2002); Berbel (2011) entre outros teóricos do assunto. Em suma, o uso da inteligência artificial no processo ensino-aprendizagem pode trazer muitos benefícios, mas também apresenta desafios e riscos que precisam ser considerados. É importante que as instituições de ensino avaliem cuidadosamente o uso da tecnologia e trabalhem em conjunto com professores e alunos para garantir que a inteligência artificial seja utilizada de forma ética, responsável e eficaz.
O IMPACTO DA MOTIVAÇÃO NA EFICÁCIA DO E-LEARNING
Authors: Ferreira Franciele de Carvalho , Silva Jean dos Santos , Silva Mauri Alves da , Sousa Matozalém de , Oliveira Ricardo Furtado de
Published: November 2023

Com o avanço tecnológico, o ensino e a aprendizagem estão em constante transformação, exigindo práticas pedagógicas adequadas ao público estudantil, composto principalmente por imigrantes ou nativos digitais. Com a internet, a educação adquiriu novos formatos e expandiu os ambientes de aprendizagem. O E-learning, impulsionado pelas Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs), tem ampliado o acesso à educação de forma flexível. No entanto, a motivação dos alunos no E-learning tem se apresentado com principal desafio. A motivação desempenha um papel fundamental na eficácia do E-learning, e é essencial compreender os fatores que a influenciam, como autonomia, interação, relevância de conteúdo e feedback. Neste estudo, por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa e revisão bibliográfica, buscou-se aprofundar o conhecimento sobre a relação entre motivação e eficácia do E-learning. Os resultados destacaram a importância dos diferentes personagens envolvidos nesse processo: os e-professores, enquanto responsáveis pela interação e mediação pedagógica; os designers instrucionais, encarregados de criar plataformas estimulantes e interativas; e os alunos, que devem se engajar ativamente na busca pelo conhecimento. A motivação fomenta a eficácia do E-learning, tornando-o uma poderosa ferramenta de aprendizagem. Esse estudo contribui para o aprimoramento da experiência de aprendizagem nesse contexto.
PROMOVENDO A MOTIVAÇÃO NO E-LEARNING
Authors: Oliveira Ricardo Furtado de , Dias Artenizia Leonel , Silva Claudia Kreuzberg da , Rios Ferdinando Sampaio , Santos Sonia Araújo dos
Published: November 2023

A motivação desempenha um papel crucial no ambiente de e-learning, influenciando diretamente o engajamento e o desempenho dos estudantes. Este artigo busca investigar a importância da motivação no contexto do ambiente e-learning e apresentar estratégias eficazes para promover e sustentar a motivação dos estudantes nesse ambiente. O estudo destaca a necessidade de compreender os fatores que impactam a motivação, como a autonomia, a relevância do conteúdo, a interação social e o feedback constante. Além disso, são discutidos os desafios específicos enfrentados pelos estudantes no e-learning, como a falta de interação presencial e a autodisciplina necessária. Nesse sentido, são apresentadas estratégias como a criação de um ambiente de aprendizagem colaborativo, o uso de recursos multimídia e a implementação de atividades interativas e gamificadas. Ao considerar essas estratégias, os educadores e instrutores podem maximizar o potencial de motivação dos estudantes no ambiente de e-learning, promovendo um aprendizado efetivo e uma experiência enriquecedora.
Ways to integrate educational software in the didactic act in kindergarten
Authors: OHRIMENCO (BOȚAN) Aliona , DONOS Alina
Published: November 2023

The use of ICT tools in the education system is considered crucial both for improving the skills of teachers and for adapting pre-school children to the new social requirements. The educational software represents a disciplinary content that can be useful in the training activity and brings benefits to the educational process.
The educational role of choreography hours
Authors: BENCHECI Ion
Published: November 2023

Educational work in choreography classes is a complex and multilateral process. It is associated with the implementation of a broad program of organizational and artistically performing pedagogical measures. Each direction in a teacher's practice has its own internal logic, models and principles of implementation. The specificity of the educational work during the choreography lessons is conditioned by the organic combination of the artistic, general pedagogical and social interpretative moments in its implementation and provision. The teacher's efforts are aimed at forming a vision of the world in children, educating a high moral culture, artistic and aesthetic development. These tasks are solved by involving children in artistic and interpretative activities, organizing educational and creative work.
Developing children's creativity through the use of activeparticipative methods in health education
Authors: PETRESCU Elena , COJOCARI Lidia
Published: November 2023

This article addresses the topic of developing creativity to children 5-6 years through active-participative methods from the perspective of health education. As a result of the study, a slight improvement in performance was estimated (the increase of average level by 11.78% and less of the high level by 5.9%). The development of creativity is in fact a complex process, that includes phenomena of activation, stimulation and support, training; it is a complex process that takes place over time.
Developing crossword puzzles in MDIRConstructor 2.0 builder
Authors: CHIRIAC Tatiana , BALMUȘ Nicolae
Published: November 2023

The paper examines the possibility of developing crossword puzzles based on applications that provide specific tools for this process. Crossword puzzles are the most popular games, which are widely used in education. In textbooks, they are mostly common for testing knowledge in a learning unit, in most cases being understanding as "interactive teaching games". By completing the words or phrases in the context of a crossword puzzle, and following the established rules, students not only improve their knowledge of a topic but also increase their visual literacy skills. When designing a crossword puzzle using specific digital applications, only the words as titles and their indexes are needed for the application to create horizontal and vertical cross-sections. There are many online tools available for teachers, some will be presented in this paper, at the same time, the authors propose the development of "crossword puzzles" in the MDIRConstructor 2.0 application.
Implementation of information technologies at the solving of some probability problems
Authors: NEAGU Natalia
Published: November 2023

In this article I describe the simulation of some problems in probability and statistics. These applications are welcome in teaching in this course, as it helps us to calculate theoretical and experimental probability in a very limited time.
Visual literacy within art education in primary school
Authors: VITCOVSCHII Ala
Published: November 2023

Nowadays the visual literacy became an important indicator for many areas of social activity. It enlarges traditional semnification of literacy and is recognized as necessary for surveillance and communication in modern era. The discipline of plastic education from primary school suggests checking of visual education for confirming the visual literacy. The ability of understating, exploring, interpretating and aesthetical summarizing of the visual images in this area can be obtained by activities of interaction with the medium natural, medium vital and that of art.
Teaching strategies for mathematics lessons in primary school
Authors: URSU Ludmila
Published: November 2023

This article addresses the issue of increasing the effectiveness of mathematics teaching strategies in primary school from the perspective of predominant cognitive operations in the teaching approach: inductivedeductive, analog and transductive teaching strategies. The main features of these strategies are highlighted. Structured models of the following dimensions are proposed: the stages of the teaching approach; forms of class organization; basic teaching methods; types of teaching aids. The proposed models allow personalization and adaptation to various educational contexts.
Evaluation of school results in primary education: psycho-pedagogical aspects
Authors: ANDREI Paula-Carmen
Published: November 2023

This article focuses on psycho-pedagogical aspects related to school assessment. The focus is on the small schoolchild, as an evaluated subject. The problems related to the size of the proposed school evaluation are presented and are viable teaching solutions.
Legal Protection of Women's and Children's Rights in Religious Court Divorce Decisions
Authors: Rahman Hidayatur , Lum'atus Sa'adah Sri , Busriyanti
Published: November 2023

Protection of women and children in the context of marriage, not only during marriage but after divorce. Protection of women and children after divorce has gained legality since the existence of SEMA No. 3 of 2018. Since the birth of SEMA, women have been able to claim their rights even through divorce, as was the case in the Jember Religious Court decision. This research was conducted to find out 1) How the Judges of the Jember Religious Court considered the post-SEMA no. 3 of 2018. 2) What is the legal protection for women and children in the Jember Religious Court decision after SEMA No. 3 of 2018. The results of this research show 1) The judge's considerations in the decision to clarify post-SEMA No. 3 of 2018 by looking at the reasons/arguments that can be proven to be legal facts. There are three aspects of consideration, namely the first, the philosophical aspect, namely, the juridical aspect, namely and sociological considerations. 2) A form of legal protection for the rights of women and children in the divorce decision at the Jember religious court's ruling, namely that the wife gets mut'ah, madhiyah and living expenses during the iddah, legal protection for children is the right to get decent living expenses. This is as stipulated in SEMA No. 3 of 2018 All these decisions contain three legal ideals, namely justice, certainty and legal benefits.
Parents as Role Model for Social Behavior of Children: A Case Study of the Short Story “A Doll’s House” by Katherine Mansfield
Authors: Yousefi Farahnaz
Published: November 2023

This research article investigates the parental influence on children's social behavior within the context of Katherine Mansfield's short story, "A Doll's House." The study primarily adopts a library-based approach and employs a descriptive analytical methodology. The research aims to explore the impact of parents and other family members on children's socialization and their conduct in society, with a specific focus on their interactions with peers and classmates. Additionally, the article examines the ramifications of social norms and social classes on parental figures. The involvement of school officials, peers, classmates, and their interactions with other children is also examined. The findings of the study indicate that the parents depicted in the story do not serve as positive role models for the socialization of their children. While the majority of children tend to imitate and perceive their parents as positive role models, one child does not blindly imitate the parents and may exhibit behaviors that deviate from parental expectations. These findings are useful as they contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics between parental influence and children's social behavior, especially in the literary context of the short story. They shed light on the complex relationship between parents, children, and societal expectations as portrayed in the story, which can be relevant for literary analysis, child psychology and sociology. The findings may have implications for understanding the potential consequences of negative role modeling by parents and how it can influence a child's behavior and choices.
Determinants of Real Earnings Management in A Developing Economy: The Risk Structure and Audit Quality
Authors: Fitri Komariyah Erna , Triyani Desi , Frendy  , Rahmawati Ulfa
Published: November 2023

Firm’s risk structure and audit quality are considered as two of the most important factors which affect earnings management. Thus, this study aims to examine how the risk structure and audit quality affect real earnings management from the context of a developing economy. The risk structure in this study is classified into operational risk and financial risk which are proxied by Degree of Operating Leverage (DOL) and Degree of Financial Leverage (DFL), respectively. Audit quality is measured by Big-N audit firms clients and auditor industry specialization. This study employs the Roychowdhury real earnings management model which comprises of sales manipulation, discretionary cost reduction, and overproduction. This study’s sample is 219 firm-years of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2014 and 2016. The results show that auditor’s affiliation with Big-N audit firms are more effective than industry specialization in reducing real earnings management practices.
Analysis of the Effect of Bank Soundness and Macroeconomics on Financial Distress in Conventional Commercial Banks
Authors: Hatta Hambali Atika Jauharia , Emilia Safira Putri , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: November 2023

This research aims to analyze the effect of bank soundness and macroeconomics on the financial distress of conventional banking in Indonesia in the 2015-2019 period. The bank soundness is measured using the Risk-Based Bank Rating or RGEC method which is proxied by the ratio of non-performing loan (NPL), size of board directors, return on asset (ROA), capital adequacy ratio (CAR). The macroeconomic variable was measured using exchange rate while the dependent variable was measured by Altman Z-Score modification. The population of this research is all conventional banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2015-2019. The method used for selecting the sample is purposive sampling. The sample obtained was 37 banks with a five years observation period. This research is using multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this research indicates that the size of the board direction, return on asset, and capital adequacy ratio harms the financial distress of conventional banking in Indonesia in the 2015-2019 period. While the non-performing loan and exchange rate do not affect the financial distress of conventional banking in Indonesia in the 2015-2019 period.
Stakeholders’ Perspectives on The Development of Rindu Hati Tourism Destination Village in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia
Authors: Makhrian Andi , Saputra Fachri Eka
Published: November 2023

Rindu Hati village is one of the most potential tourism destination villages in Bengkulu Province, Indonesia. The most outstanding features of Rindu Hati village are river rafting and glamping, offering natural environmental scenery, an exceptionally adventurous, and wilderness experience. This research aims to identify stakeholders’ perspectives on the development of Rindu Hati tourism destination village in socio-cultural empowerment, environmental quality, economic growth, and tourists’ satisfaction post-visit. The development of the tourism destination village is viewed from multiple stakeholders' perspectives, including visitors, destination management, the surrounding community, and local government. A qualitative research design was used to answer the research questions. Several informants engaged with Rindu Hati tourism destination village were interviewed to collect data. The results show various stakeholders’ perspectives on the sustainable development of Rindu Hati tourism destination village. Destination management and the surrounding community carry out their respective roles in village development, while the local government has not yet assisted in village development. Issues regarding waste, local wisdom, and preserving the natural environment discussed in this research become the community and destination managers' concerns.
The Influence of Site Attraction, Price, Accessibility, and Facilities on Satisfaction: A Case Study in Grojogan Sewu Tawangmangu Nature Park
Authors: Suyoto Rahmat Slamet , Budiono Sulistyadi
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted at Grojogan Sewu Tawangmangu Nature Park, to know the influence of site attraction, price, accessibility, and facilities on satisfaction. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires and the sampling technique is using purposive sampling, which is based on certain considerations. The sample criteria used in this study were 97 respondents of visitors to Grojogan Sewu tourist destination. The analytical tool used to determine the magnitude of the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable in this study is using multiple linear regression. The results found that the facilities variable has no influence on satisfaction, meanwhile, site attraction, price, and accessibility variable partially has a significant influence on satisfaction.
Sustainability Report Disclosure Activities at Company Value
Authors: Nugrahani Tri Siwi , Nuryaningtyas Titis , Handono Wiyasto Dwi
Published: November 2023

This study examines corporate social responsibility activities listed on the IDX, both economic, social and environmental activities and corporate governance. In addition, this study aims to investigate the effect of social responsibility and governance activities on firm value. The research hypothesis is that economic, social, and social responsibility activities and corporate governance positively affect firm value. The sample of this research is 174 companies using the purposive sampling method, with the provisions of companies that compile sustainability reports during the year of observation, namely 2015 to 2020. The research data is from sustainability reports. The Multiple Linear Regression test is used to analyze the data. The results prove economic activity, society, and the environment positively and significantly affect firm value. In addition, corporate governance has a positive and significant effect on firm value. Future studies should test by differentiating the industrial sector from CSR and GCG activities to test the consistency of the research results.
Does Flypaper Effect Really Exist? Evidence From Government Budget in East Indonesia
Authors: Rizki Ramadhani  , Farah Nisa Ul Albab  , Aryan Danil Mirza.  BR
Published: November 2023

Regional autonomy is one form of policy from the Indonesian central government to encourage independence from every existing local government, but at the same time, it also creates economic inequality. To make it balanced, the central government provides transfer funds for every local government that needs it. However, the dependence of the local government on the central government transfer funds has led to the phenomenon called the Flypaper Effect. This study aims to see the effect and the existence of a flypaper towards Local Own-Source Revenue (Pendapatan Asli Daerah), General Allocation Fund (Dana Alokasi Umum), Special Allocation Fund (Dana Alokasi Khusus), Revenue Sharing Fund (Dana Bagi Hasil) and Local Expenditure. This study relays on audited financial statements of local governments in 11 provincial governments located in Eastern Indonesia from 2012-2017. It uses E-views to test the hypothesis. The results show that only the Special Allocation Fund does not affect Local Expenditure. Furthermore, in Eastern Indonesia, there is an existing flypaper effect phenomenon. The regional autonomy policy implementation still needs to be improved. The central government needs to motivate the local government potencies to maximize their original revenue and consider for adjust the policy itself.
Promoting Higher-Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) for Young Learners in A Bilingual Classroom
Authors: Widodo Anang
Published: November 2023

Adopting Bloom's Taxonomy of higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) in a bilingual classroom, especially for young learners, needs creativity and extra effort from teachers since it deals with involving students with complex activities and difficult tasks. This present study reveals how to implement HOTS in a bilingual classroom and the challenges during the learning-teaching activities. This study involved 21 second-grade students of Al – Azhar 55 Islamic Primary School in Yogyakarta, two homeroom teachers, and a native speaker. The data were collected from the interview, document analysis, and classroom observation. The result of the study shows that to promote HOTS during the learning-teaching activities, the teacher implements hands-on learning teaching strategies and involves ICT to help students understand the topic discussed easily in a fun way. Meanwhile, the challenges occurring lie in students' motivation to learn and lack of skill in writing. This study yields interesting results which can give another option to implement HOTS for young learners in the context of the bilingual classroom.
The Impacts of Brexit on the Economic and Political Security of Northern Ireland
Authors: Arisanto Puguh Toko , Pamungkas Ilham Aditya
Published: November 2023

This research examines the effects of Brexit in 2016 on the economic and political security of Northern Ireland. The primary objective of this study is to identify how a policy of a certain group of countries can have a significant impact on other countries such as Northern Ireland. To analyse this issue, the research employs the concept of national security, with a specific focus on economic and political security. A descriptive qualitative method is employed to collect data through a review of relevant literature. Authors find that Brexit brought about Northern Ireland's economic and political security which has led to a disrupted supply of goods, a rise in prices, a decline in people's welfare, and a clash between Unionists and Nationalists, resulting in the overthrow of the Northern Ireland Prime Minister.
Design and Build Omotenashi (Japanese-Style Hospitality) Applications Through Chanoyu Based on Graphical Users Interfaces (GUI)
Authors: Kastuti Teti Indriati , Wulandari Sri , Sari Christine Dian Permata
Published: November 2023

Along with answering the challenges of the tourism industry, which is increasingly intensifying with information technology, this study seeks to convey omotenashi knowledge using information technology in the form of digital applications. This application was developed using the R&D method and the ADDIE learning model, combining thinking skills, ethics, and activities. This type of digital application approach uses a Graphical User Interface (GUI). The purpose of this study is to create an application that provides information about 1) Knowledge of the philosophical values contained in chanoyu; 2) Knowledge of the equipment used; 3) Knowledge of the process of serving tea; 4) Knowledge of cha kaiseki (Japanese table manners); 5) Knowledge of how to deal with guests in good Japanese style. Through the interfaces of the omotenashi application, Japanese and tourism learners will more easily understand the chanoyu philosophy and the stages of the procedure that usually require a teacher in every move. With this application, the problem can be solved by following these standards, students can practice independently to get omotenashi scores and apply them in life.
Distributed Database Implementation in Point of Sale System with Method Synchronous Replication
Authors: Sri Wulandari  , Adji Galuh Son
Published: November 2023

This SBS Endang Buah is a trading agency that sells various kinds of products fruit. Initially SBS Endang Buah only had one shop with increase in customers then open a branch store to deal with customers which increases. But data that is not distributed quickly result in data delays and make it difficult for the agency to manage sales data at branch stores and central stores. Therefore all data from branches and central stores must be distributed to each other and a base system is made distributed data on the sales system to make it easier for the agency processing sales data. And remembering these data is very important, of course requires data backup to anticipate data loss. Process database distribution will be created in real-time using replication synchronous. Where the master database residing in the central store will be replicated to the branch store slave database and vice versa, replication is carried out in both directions, so that data delays for processing sales data can be resolved as well as with the existence of two databases can anticipate data loss from things technical and non-technical.
Performance Prediction Model on Driving Train Simulator Based on Alertness and Sleepiness Level Result
Authors: Ayu Pramiarsih  , Siswanto Daniel , Susanto Sani
Published: November 2023

alertness and sleepiness level. Fatigue is also caused by boredom due to monotonous road conditions. One way to prevent accidents is to predict one's driving performance when carrying out their duties. This study aims to build a performance prediction model based on the results of the level of alertness and sleepiness test in monotonous road conditions. This study uses a Train Simulator for 120 minutes to describe a driving activity. This study involved 5 male and 3 female participants aged 22-38 years. Each participant will receive the same treatment based on sleep duration (4 and 8 hours) and sleep quality (good and poor) the night before. Performance prediction models are built using multiple regression analysis based on the highest adjusted coefficient of determination (R2). The results of a performance prediction model with an adjusted R2 of 61.2% and with the final variable entered into the model based on Psychomotor Vigilance Test (PVT) measurement tools is mean reaction time (MRTPVT), Sustained Attention Test (SAT) measurement tools are % number of missed targets (NMTSAT), and SOFI measurement tools are physical exertion (PE).
Syncronize Data Using MapReduceModel Programming
Authors: Retnowo Murti
Published: November 2023

Research in the processing of the data shows that the larger data increasingly requires a longer time. Processing huge amounts of data on a single computer has limitations that can be overcome by parallel processing. This study utilized the MapReduce programming model data synchronization by duplicating the data from database client to database server. MapReduce is a programming model that was developed to speed up the processing of large data. MapReduce model application on the training process performed on data sharing that is adapted to number of sub-process (thread) and data entry to database server and displays data from data synchronization. The experiments were performed using data of 1,000, 10,000, 100,000 and 1,000,000 of data, and use the thread as much as 1, 5, 10, 15, 20 and 25 threads. The results showed that the use of MapReduce programming model can result in a faster time, but time to create many thread that many require a longer time. The results of the use of MapReduce programming model can provide time efficiency in synchronizing data both on a single database or a distributed database.
Web Engineering to Develop Service Systems in Online Bookstores
Authors: Rosita Silvia , Prasetya Nanda , Susanti Wahyu Dwi , Rivaldo Wan , Akbar Galang Aidil , Pamungkas Bagus Lindu , Trinugroho Christian Wibowo , Astrianty Ledy Elsera
Published: November 2023

Penggunaan teknologi informasi berbasis perangkat lunak telah menjadi tren dan kebutuhan inti di berbagai bidang, terutama di bidang administrasi dan transaksional. Terutama dalam bisnis berbasis online. Dalam proses pengenalan produk, distribusi, dan pemasaran melakukan secara online. Dengan web engineering yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan akan membantu kelangsungan bisnis. Saat ini, transaksi Toko Buku ABC di Yogyakarta hanya terjadi di toko secara langsung. Masih ada sedikit pembeli di luar area karena terbatasnya akses ke pembelian, yang mengharuskan mereka untuk datang langsung ke toko. Untuk alasan ini, perlu untuk mengembangkan sistem berbasis web untuk meningkatkan dan meningkatkan layanan tanpa memandang jarak. Dengan cara ini, pembeli tidak perlu datang langsung ke toko. Tahapan penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan sistematis dan berurutan terhadap pengembangan perangkat lunak atau sistem yang akan dibangun. Termasuk spesifikasi persyaratan, perencanaan, pemodelan, konstruksi, dan pengiriman sistem. Sebagai hasil dari rekayasa jaringan, pembeli dapat melihat pengumpulan data, memesan inventaris, dan bertransaksi (membeli buku) di toko tanpa harus langsung ke toko. Permudah admin untuk mengelola produk buku yang dijual dan memantau transaksi penjualan buku.
Posture Analysis With Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) Method at Students of Three Study Programs in Sari Mulia University
Authors: Tambun Madschen SMOSS , Hotma Uli Tumanggor Agustina , Oktaviannoor Husda
Published: November 2023

The spread of COVID-19 cases is taking place in a very fast time so that it has an impact on all sectors. One of the sectors affected is educational institutions. To prevent the spread of COVID-19 cases, all learning processes are carried out with an online learning system. Online learning causes an increase in sitting activities rather than standing activities, specially activity in front of a smartphone or laptop. Sitting activities that last for a long period of time can result in ergonomic risks. The purpose of the study was to analyze posture using the RULA method. Research was conducted on students of three study programs, namely Industrial Engineering, DIV-Health Promotion and Management with respondents 53 people. This study was conducted with a survey to see the posture of students when attending online lectures. From the results of the study obtained that the posture of students with RULA worksheet is in the range of 4 to 7. For rula score is mostly at a score of 6 as many as 24 students (45.28%). For RULA scores with scores of 5 and 7 as many as 10 people (18.86%). And rula score at a value of 4 as many as 9 people (16.98%).