bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Local electrical stimulation: introduction to the problem
Authors: Agasarov Lev G. , Yakovlev Maxim Yu. , Konchugova Tatyana V. , Marchenkova Larisa A. , Drobyshev Victor A. , Apkhanova Tatyana V. , Belousova Tatyana E. , Marfina Tatyana V. , Gushchina Nadezhda V. , Vasileva Valeria A. , Mukhina Anastasia A. , Gricheshkina Irina A. , Chernyavskaya Tatyana K. , Ivanova Elena P.
Published: February 2025

The term "local electrical stimulation" means the delivery, for therapeutic purposes, of electric current signals in the areola of the projections of acupuncture points. Among the varieties of this effect are electro- and electroacupuncture, as well as transcutaneous electrical neurostimulation. In the case of electropuncture, minimal skin areas are irritated, outside of the damage, by placing the sensors according to the projections of the points. In the electroacupuncture, current signals are sent to steel needles immersed in tissues, ensuring the activation of not only skin afferents, but also deeper afferents. Percutaneous stimulation consists of irritating large areas of the skin with the help of portable devices. The paper reveals the mechanisms underlying the therapeutic effect of these methods, and puts forward an assumption about the prevailing biological significance of low-intensity stimuli. In addition, specific examples of use of local electrical stimulation in a number of pathological conditions are also presented.
Primordial Odontogenic Tumour – A Case Report
Authors: Krishnan Reshma Poothakulath , Pandiar Deepak , Ramani Pratibha
Published: February 2025

Primordial odontogenic tumour (POT) was added as a new entity in the recent World Health Organization (WHO) 2017 Classification of Head and Neck Tumours. We hereby report a rare case of POT of posterior mandible. A 9-year-old male patient presented with a swelling in his left lower jaw. Histopathological examination showed myxoid connective tissue stroma and stratified epithelium without any rete peg formation resembling odontogenic epithelium. Enucleation was performed and the histopathological diagnosis was given as primordial odontogenic tumor. The clinical and histopathologic data of previously reported 25 cases along with our case will help to differentiate this new entity from other odontogenic tumours and also prevent unnecessary over-treatment.
Unusual Benefit of Lumbar Sympathetic Block in Filarial Lymphedema
Authors: Doshi Kritika
Published: February 2025

Lymphatic filariasis, commonly known as elephantiasis, is a neglected tropical disease which causes hidden damage to the lymphatic system resulting in disfigurement, suffering, and poor quality of life. Lumbar sympathetic block is routinely used by pain physicians for vascular insufficiency, sympathetically mediated pain, hyperhidrosis, and discogenic pain as usual indications. There is no report in literature of performing a sympathetic block for filarial lymphedema. The author would like to report this case of a patient of filarial lymphedema and pain who benefitted with a lumbar sympathetic block.
Efficacy and Safety of Conventional and Cooled Radiofrequency Ablation in Patients with Advanced Knee Osteoarthritis: A Prospective, Randomized, Double-blind Study
Authors: Das Gautam , Das Sushpa , Sharma Vikas S. , Amatya Shirish Prasad , Hota Smruti Rekha , Milton Anamul Haque
Published: February 2025

Background:

In knee osteoarthritis (KOA), cooled radiofrequency ablation (C-RFA) and conventional radiofrequency ablation (Conv-RFA) are seldom compared directly, and long-term outcome is unclear.

Aim:

The aim is to compare the efficacy and safety of C-RFA and Conv-RFA in patients with Kellgren and Lawrence grade ≥3.

Settings and Design:

This prospective, randomized, double-blind study was performed over 30 months (October 2020 to March 2023) with 12 months follow-up in the Department of Pain Medicine.

Materials and Methods:

The study included 30 patients each in C-RFA and Conv-RFA groups. The outcomes were assessed at baseline, 3, 6, and 12 months and included pain relief (Visual Analogue Scale [VAS] score), rescue analgesic use, functional improvement (Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index [WOMAC] scores), and adverse events.

Results:

At 12 months, both C-RFA and Conv-RFA groups had a significant reduction in VAS score and analgesic use as well as an improvement in WOMAC score (P < 0.0001). In the C-RFA group, VAS score and analgesic use decreased, while WOMAC score improved significantly at 3, 6, and 12 months compared to baseline (P < 0.0001). At corresponding intervals, similar changes were observed in the Conv-RFA group at all the intervals, except no significant reduction in VAS score at 12 months (P = 0.900). The groups had comparable VAS and WOMAC scores at baseline, 3, and 6 months; however, at 12 months, the VAS score decreased significantly and the WOMAC score improved significantly in C-RFA groups (P < 0.0001).

Conclusions:

C-RFA provided significantly greater and prolonged pain relief and functional improvement in patients with KL grade III–IV KOA, and thus is superior to Conv-RFA.
To Assess the Efficacy of Nasal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Compared to Nasal Endoscopy for Identifying a Clearer Nasal Cavity during Nasotracheal Intubation - A Non-inferiority Randomised Trial
Authors: Mittal Amit Kumar , Kumar Vijay , Thangam Anusha , Gupta Vivek , Goyal Priyanka , Bhatnagar Vishal
Published: February 2025

Background and Aims:

Nasal endoscopy, an objective technique for precisely identifying a clearer nasal cavity (NC), has limited clinical utility due to its invasive nature. Nasal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) can be a reliable, non-invasive, objective alternative to nasal endoscopy. Hence, this study was planned to find the efficacy of MRI compared to nasal endoscopy in identifying a clearer NC.

Methods:

In this randomised study, patients between 18 and 75 years were enroled to identify a clearer NC by nasal endoscopy and MRI. One hundred and forty patients were randomised between the nasal endoscopy or MRI groups for nasotracheal intubation through MRI or nasal endoscopy and identified as having a clearer NC. To assess the successful tube negotiation through the MRI or nasal endoscopy identified clearer NC, an agreement between the nasal endoscopy and MRI assigned clearer NC with the ultimate NC of tube negotiation was evaluated using Cohen’s kappa interrater agreement with linear weights test.

Results:

We found excellent agreement between the MRI and nasal endoscopy for identifying clearer nasal cavities [κ = 0.91, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.80, 0.96]. Similarly, excellent agreement was found between the MRI (κ = 0.88, 95% CI: 0.80, 0.96) or nasal endoscopy (κ = 0.88, 95% CI: 0.80, 0.96) identified clearer NC and the NC through which the tube was ultimately negotiated.

Conclusion:

MRI is an objective and reliable alternative to nasal endoscopy for NC assessment. It precisely identifies nasal anomalies and selects a wider and clearer NC.
Bioengineering Providing Tailor-Made Products
Authors: Singh Harsharan
Published: February 2025

Bioengineering is a new discipline of science that apply engineering principles and techniques on the biological process for development of valuable bioactive molecule, designing metabolites and changing cells or cellular metabolites to combat the current as well as future challenges and problem of mankind. This is one of the most challenging fields testing the researcher’s intelligence, dedication, skill and creativity and courage needed to contradict convention and cut new pathways through unexplored scientific terrain. Bioengineering has the potential to provide economical processes and methods for marketable and industrial production of commercially important metabolites. Bioengineering is fulfilling the requirement for the mass synthesis of bioactive compounds and valuable products that have applications in diverse fields. These diverse areas range from cutting down the cost of established processes, providing cost effective source material, utilization of agricultural waste in technologies with an aim of strategic fabrication of industrial procedure concerning to commercial production of these valuable biomolecules. Bioengineering is contributing to different processes with wider base and huge application areas, these diverse applications together with their latest development are mentioned in this review.
Perbandingan Skenario Balancing Oversampling dan Undersampling dalam Klasifikasi Resiko Kambuh Kanker Tiroid menggunakan Algoritma SVM Linear
Authors: Budi Utomo Prabowo , Faruqziddan Muhammad , Herdika Septa Aulia Ewanda , Dini Azzahra Salsabilla
Published: February 2025

Tujuan. Klasifikasi adalah proses penting dalam analisis data yang bertujuan untuk membagi objek ke dalam kategori tertentu berdasarkan karakteristik yang dimilikinya, namun salah satu tantangan utama dalam proses ini adalah ketika data yang digunakan tidak seimbang. Ketidakseimbangan dataset terjadi saat jumlah sampel dalam satu kelas jauh lebih besar dibandingkan kelas lainnya. Kondisi ini membuat model klasifikasi lebih cenderung mengenali kelas yang dominan, sementara kelas minoritas sering kali diabaikan, dalam dunia kesehatan, masalah ini menjadi sangat krusial karena akurasi prediksi bisa memengaruhi keputusan medis yang vital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan tiga skenario dalam menangani ketidakseimbangan data pada klasifikasi risiko kambuhnya kanker tiroid menggunakan algoritma SVM Linear.
Material dan Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metodologi SEMMA dalam proses eksplorasi, transformasi, pemodelan, dan evaluasi data, yang selanjutnya dilakukan penyeimbangan data menggunakan tiga skenario yaitu non balance data, balance oversampling dan balance undersampling. Hasil setiap skenario penyeimbangan data akan diklasifikasi menggunakan algoritma SVM Linear untuk diperoleh nilai akurasi risiko kambuhnya kanker tiroid.
Hasil. Hasil classification report menunjukkan bahwa model pada non-balanced data memiliki accuracy 88%, recall 85%, precision 86%, dan f1-score 86%, dengan performa yang dipengaruhi ketidakseimbangan data. Pada balanced data menggunakan oversampling SMOTE, semua metrik meningkat hingga 91%, menunjukkan bahwa oversampling efektif dalam menangani ketidakseimbangan. Sementara itu, balanced data dengan undersampling memberikan accuracy 89%, recall 88%, precision 89%, dan f1-score 88%, sedikit lebih rendah karena pengurangan data kelas mayoritas. Oversampling terbukti memberikan hasil terbaik dalam skenario ini
Kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa skenario dengan oversampling menggunakan SMOTE memberikan performa terbaik dibandingkan dua pendekatan lainnya. Model skenario oversampling mencapai akurasi hingga 91%, dengan presisi, recall, dan F1-score yang juga berada di angka 91%. Sebaliknya, model pada skenario undersampling meskipun memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dibandingkan non-balanced data, menunjukkan penurunan performa dengan akurasi sebesar 89%
Menyulap ide menjadi aset: eksplorasi hak kekayaan intelektual bagi siswa SMKN 1 Glagah
Authors: Faisol Syahid A. , Sulistyowati Eny , Nugroho Arinto , Hermono Budi , Masnun Muh. Ali , Puspytasari Heppy Hyma
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT 
Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) protection for vocational high school students as inventors to protect their intellectual works is difficult if understanding IPR is minimal. This service aims to revolutionize the insight of students of SMK Negeri 1 Glagah Banyuwangi about intellectual property rights in the form of copyrights, patents, and trademarks. At the same time, vocational high school students can understand and carry out legal protection for their intellectual works. This service is carried out by providing counselling on IPR regulations, the objectives and benefits of IPR, and how to obtain IPR. The results showed that students improved significantly and succeeded in registering their work. Education related to IPR has never been held specifically for students at the vocational high school level before. 
Keywords: Counseling; Community service; Intellectual property; Intellectual property rights; IPR protection
 
ABSTRAK
Perlindungan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) bagi para siswa SMK sebagai inventor untuk melindungi karya intelektual mereka sulit dilakukan jika kesadaran pemahaman terhadap HKI tersebut masih minim. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk merevolusi wawasan siswa SMK Negeri 1 Glagah Banyuwangi tentang hak kekayaan intelektual berupa hak cipta, paten dan merk. Sekaligus agar siswa SMK tersebut dapat memahami dan melakukan perlindungan hukum terhadap karya intelektualnya. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan penyuluhan tentang peraturan-peraturan HKI, tujuan dan manfaat HKI serta tentang cara perolehan HKI. Hasilnya siswa menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dan berhasil mendaftarkan karya mereka. Edukasi terkait HKI ini sebelumnya belum pernah diselenggarakan secara khusus untuk siswa di tingkat SMK.
Kata kunci: Hak kekayaan intelektual; Kekayaan intelektual; Pengabdian masyarakat; Penyuluhan; Perlindungan HKI
Etnomodelagem no contexto da Educação do Campo: uma abordagem antropológica a partir de etnomodelos dialógicos de sistemas de irrigação
Authors: Jesus Luana Oliveira Moreira de , Madruga Zulma Elizabete de Freitas
Published: February 2025

A pesquisa objetivou investigar, por meio da Etnomodelagem, saberes êmicos do Campo e etnomodelos dialógicos como solução para o cultivo do milho em períodos com baixo índice pluviométrico em comunidades campesinas. Os participantes foram um agricultor e 22 estudantes do Ensino Médio. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de uma entrevista e dos registros das atividades dos estudantes. A análise dos dados fora realizada utilizando a Análise de Conteúdo. Os estudantes conseguiram desenvolver etnomodelos como solução à problemática do cultivo de milho e de outras plantações em períodos de chuvas escassas. A Etnomodelagem viabilizou um ensino considerando os princípios da Educação do Campo, propondo relações de respeito e valorização no dinamismo cultural e os saberes antropológicos da cultura campesina.
Reflections on how far Brazil can go with Financial Education in Basic Education
Authors: Campos Celso Ribeiro , Perin Andréa Pavan , Pita Ana Paula Gonçalves
Published: February 2025

Some international assessment on financial literacy showed Brazil’s low score in comparison to other countries. Although Financial Education began in Brazil in 2010 as a National Strategy, it was in 2018 that a new curriculum was established for Basic Education addressing actions for the development of financial literacy. The objective of the study was to investigate some characteristics of countries that performed better in financial literacy to analyze what Brazil should seek to achieve higher grades. The research is quantitative and based on documental analysis. Study results showed that some important features are outside the educational system and would restrict the achievements that Brazil can pursue.
The effects of the ketone body ?-hydroxybutyrate on the neuronal transcriptome
Authors: Cheema Zayn , Chen Megan , Poon Dana , Reddy Taara , Vergis John , O'Donovan Sinead
Published: February 2025

The ketogenic diet is emerging as an effective therapeutic option for patients with neurological disorders. The diet results in metabolism of fatty acids to ketone bodies like ?-hydroxybutyrates (BHBs), which serve as an alternative fuel source for brain cells. However, the molecular effect of BHB on neurons is not well understood. We hypothesized that BHB administration will induce upregulation of energy metabolism-related processes in neurons. To assess the effect of BHB administration on the neuronal transcriptome, we reanalyzed a publicly available RNAseq dataset (GSE252513) using a bioinformatic “3-pod” approach. We conducted pathway analysis and identified leading edge genes using Gene Set Enrichment Analysis (GSEA) and conducted chemical perturbagen analysis using the iLINCS repository to identify drugs that are concordant and discordant with BHB administration. We identified significantly altered (p<0.05) pathways associated with inflammation and immunity such as “regulation of proinflammatory cytokine production” and “modulation of inflammatory responses.” We did not identify significant modulation of energy metabolism-related pathways in response to BHB administration. Our results suggest that under normal conditions, BHBs primary actions include modulation of cellular neuronal immune responses.
Procesos judiciales provenientes de la acción revocatoria o Pauliana
Authors: Herrera Navarro Santiago
Published: February 2025

Con enorme satisfacción y con la esperanza que la presente investigación sirva para despejar algunas dudas sobre lo que debemos hacer cuando los deudores disponen de sus bienes con la única finalidad de no cumplir con las obligaciones contraídas; pues en nuestra cruda realidad muchas personas se endeudan y buscan la manera de burlarse del derecho de los acreedores, quienes en muchos casos se ven en la obligación de castigar las deudas por cobrar; debido que los deudores se valen de la celebración de distintos actos jurídicos con la finalidad de eludir el pago. Esta investigación la hemos titulado: “Procesos judiciales provenientes de la acción revocatoria o pauliana” con la finalidad de presentar algunas alternativas de solución sobre las diversas formas legales de que se valen los deudores para no cumplir con las obligaciones adquiridas; para lo cual seguimos la secuencia de: teoría, práctica y jurisprudencia; por lo que abrigamos la esperanza de estar contribuyendo con esta pequeña obra con la cultura jurídica del país.
Aproximaciones teóricas de las competencias en el talento humano del personal que labora en el laboratorio clínico del Centro de Salud Materno Infantil Orama González De Durán
Authors: Chafla Bucay Ana Judith , Liccioni Edith Josefina
Published: February 2025

competencias del personal del laboratorio clínico en un centro de salud materno infantil, dependiendo de los objetivos y necesidades específicas de la organización. El objetivo del estudio fue exponer las competencias, habilidades técnicas, destrezas interpersonales y otros aspectos relevantes del perfil profesional del talento humano que labora en el laboratorio clínico en el Hospital Materno Infantil "Orama González de Durán”. Amparada por el enfoque cualitativo, se contrastó de acuerdo a la literatura las características del perfil de competencias del personal de laboratorio clínico, lo cual se sustentó en el método método fenomelógico-hermeneútico un diseño descriptivo-interpretativo. Los hallazgos revelaron que el personal debe combinar conocimientos técnicos avanzados con habilidades interpersonales, compromiso ético, y tolerancia a la presión. Entre las competencias destacadas están la orientación al cliente, gestión de calidad, bioseguridad y trabajo en equipo. Las reflexiones develan que el personal de laboratorio clínico en un hospital materno infantil necesita combinar habilidades técnicas y habilidades interpersonales para garantizar la calidad de los servicios y los resultados y brindar la mejor atención posible a los pacientes y sus familias, para ello es esencial la comprensión de los roles y responsabilidades de cada miembro del equipo y la importancia del control de calidad para garantizar el éxito en la atención de la salud. estas competencias son esenciales para brindar atención de calidad y responder a las exigencias del entorno clínico.
Web-based Palm Oil Seedling Sales Information System (Case Study: CV. XYZ)
Authors: Ramadhani Siska , Sihombing Volvo , Juni Yanris Gomal
Published: February 2025

Oil palm seedling sales are one of the important aspects of the agricultural industry in Indonesia. However, conventional sales processes often encounter various obstacles, such as limited access to information for consumers, difficulties in inventory management, and low operational efficiency. To overcome these problems, this study aims to develop a Web-based Oil Palm Seedling Sales Information System at CV. XYZ. We designed this system to offer a comprehensive solution for sales management, encompassing stock recording and real-time transaction processing. This study uses a system development method with the waterfall method, in which the development stages include requirements, system design, implementation, verification, and maintenance. We collected data through direct observation at CV XYZ, interviews with management and customers, and related literature studies. Users then tested the prototype to identify potential problems and gather feedback for system improvement. According to the study's findings, the implementation of this web-based information system has resulted in increased efficiency in sales and inventory management. Users can easily access product information, place orders, and track the status of their orders. In addition, this system also allows integration with payment gateways, so that the transaction process becomes faster and safer. This system simplifies customer data management, sales recording, and financial report analysis from a management standpoint. At CV. XYZ, the development of the Web-based Palm Oil Seedling Sales Information System positively impacted operational efficiency and effectiveness. This system not only increases customer satisfaction by providing faster and more transparent services, but it also helps management make more accurate decisions based on available data. We need to add more advanced data analysis features to forecast sales trends and market demands, and integrate the system with e-commerce platforms to broaden our market reach.
In Bаhmаnyаr’s Philоsоphy: Humаn Bеings and Spirituаl Pеrfеctiоn
Authors: Bоbоmurоdоvа Mеhrinisо
Published: February 2025

Аbul Hаsаn Bаhmаnyаr ibn Mаrzbоn (998–1066) plаyеd а pivоtаl rоlе in thе dеvеlоpmеnt оf Еаstеrn philоsоphy. Hе аdvаncеd thе tеаchings оf Ibn Sinа (Аvicеnnа), prоviding dееp аnаlysis оn mаttеrs rеlаtеd tо еxistеncе, еpistеmоlоgy, еthics, аnd gоvеrnаncе. In his wоrk “Kitоb аt-Tаhsil” (Thе Bооk оf Еducаtiоn), Bаhmаnyоr еmphаsizеd thе hаrmоniоus intеgrаtiоn оf rеаsоn, еxpеriеncе, аnd divinе guidаncе аs еssеntiаl fоr аttаining truth. Hе undеrscоrеd thе significаncе оf just gоvеrnаncе, dеmоnstrаting thе intеrcоnnеctiоn bеtwееn lаw аnd еthics. His wоrks influеncеd intеllеctuаl discоursе bеtwееn thе Еаst аnd Wеst, cоntributing tо thе philоsоphicаl аnd sciеntific dеvеlоpmеnt during thе Rеnаissаncе
The Influence of Product Quality and Price on the Purchase Decision of Car Spare Parts in Retail Stores
Authors: Firmansyah Yusril , Irsandi  , Sakti Trenggono , Asfarani Suci
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the influence of product quality and price on purchasing decisions at Obama Motor, an automotive parts retailer in Pringsewu. The research problem focuses on how product quality and price affect consumer purchasing decisions. A quantitative approach was used with a sample of 44 respondents selected randomly. Data were collected through surveys, and multiple regression analysis was applied. The results showed that both product quality (β = 0.344) and price (β = 0.435) significantly affect purchasing decisions. The conclusion of this study is that maintaining high product quality and competitive pricing is essential to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty in the automotive market.
Level of Innovation as a Product Development Strategy for MSME Es Dawet Ayu: A Case Study in Ambarawa
Authors: Rivanda Anugrah , Rinova Dora , Toton
Published: February 2025

This research explores the role of innovation in the product development strategy of MSME Es Dawet Ayu in Ambarawa. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study involved six key informants, including the business owner, suppliers, producers, distributors, employees, and consumers. Data were gathered through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings suggest that product innovation in Es Dawet Ayu has been successfully implemented by introducing new flavor variations, utilizing natural ingredients, and improving packaging design. The shift from standard plastic cups to modern bottles and premium packaging has enhanced the product’s hygiene and exclusivity. Additionally, marketing strategies such as social media promotion and special discounts have significantly contributed to expanding the MSME’s market reach and customer base.
Singing Performance Arts Formation: The Significance of Education and the Creative Development of Youth
Authors: Temirbaev Begis
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the main approaches to the art of singing and its formation and development among student youth. The performance of songs serves not only to teach sound techniques, but also to develop the creative potential of young people, express their feelings, and enhance their social skills. The article presents important ideas about the importance of song performance in education, cultural and spiritual development, personal expression, team performance, and the emotional development of young people. Research and the integration of theoretical and practical training demonstrate that the art of singing serves as an important tool for adapting young people to society and understanding their inner world. The article also emphasizes the role of song performance in the spiritual and aesthetic enrichment of youth.
A contação de histórias enquanto co-ocupação familiar: reflexões à luz da Terapia Ocupacional
Authors: Iglesias de Barros Tamara , Duarte de Sousa Geovana , Avelar Castro Gisely Gabrieli , Saunders Montenegro Karina , Folha Débora Ribeiro da Silva Campos
Published: February 2025

Resumo: Introdução: A contação de histórias está presente na sociedade desde a antiguidade, como meio de perpetuar saberes e culturas. Por ser uma ação compartilhada, entende-se como uma co-ocupação, podendo a família desempenhar papel crucial no desenvolvimento desta co-ocupação, principalmente na infância. Deste modo objetivou-se compreender como a contação de histórias se configura enquanto uma co-ocupação familiar e promover reflexões à luz da Terapia Ocupacional. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, com enfoque descritivo e exploratório. O instrumento aplicado na coleta de dados consistiu em uma entrevista direta elaborada pelas pesquisadoras somada aos registros fotográficos dos ambientes e recursos utilizados pelas 6 participantes durante a co-ocupação. Resultados: A análise dos dados gerou quatro categorias como eixos de estudo relacionados à contação de histórias enquanto co-ocupação, rotina, ambiente e desenvolvimento infantil. Observou-se a relevância da rotina e do ambiente para esta co-cupação, pois contribui para o preparo do sono e promove participação em ocupações, respectivamente, bem como a importância da continuidade desta prática. Discussão: A contação de histórias enquanto co-ocupação familiar configura-se como uma atividade inserida nas rotinas familiares, comumente integrada à rotina do sono. Apresenta características sociais e ambientais que favorecem maior interação familiar bem como estimula o desenvolvimento infantil em diversos aspectos. Conclusão: Os dados do estudo possibilitam afirmar acerca do potencial que a contação de histórias e os elementos que a compõem no âmbito familiar, apresentam, enquanto alternativa lúdica de promover uma série de ganhos ao desenvolvimento global infantil, implicando significativamente no desenvolvimento ocupacional da criança.
O DIREITO À LITERATURA NEGRA NA FORMAÇÃO LEITORA DE CRIANÇAS NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Barros Soares Batista Patrícia
Published: February 2025

Com o objetivo de analisar como o direito à literatura tecida a partir da diversidade étnico-racial tem sido pensado e assegurado na formação leitora de crianças, este artigo discute, a partir de reflexões oriundas da Análise de Discurso do Compromisso Nacional Criança Alfabetizada e da investigação da própria prática, a presença (ou ausência) da negritude no atual cenário educacional. Por meio da interlocução com os campos de estudos sobre literatura, infâncias e decolonialidade, argumentamos que ao promover encontros com o diverso, a escola contribui para a ampliação dos repertórios estéticos, afetivos e éticos. Concluímos que, embora tenhamos sensíveis e significativos avanços no campo legal é necessário avançar em relação protagonismo negro na literatura para as infâncias na educação.
The Israeli War on the Gaza Strip: From Crimes Against Humanity to Genocide
Authors:   Researcher in International Relations, Director of the International Research and Studies Unit Palestine Institute for National Security Research (PINSR) Palestine, Slimia Awad
Published: February 2025

This paper argues that the Israeli occupation authorities in the Gaza strip committed several crimes that exceeded the level of genocide and the Palestinian
people’s right to existence, according to many international law experts and international human rights organizations. Articles 2, 3, and 4 of Resolution No.
260 A (III) issued on December 9, 1948, which prohibits and punishes genocide, were violated. However, among others, the researcher concluded that, the
Palestinian Authority should focus on now is the urgent collection of all evidence and documents and anything that can help the ICJ uncover Israel’s crimes
against Palestinian civilians in Gaza as a prelude to initiating an international criminal investigation to hold Israel accountable for committing complete
genocide under the UN Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide in Resolution (A/RES/96-I) 194.
Attempts at Westernization in Latin America: Between Ways of Being and Information on Civic Morality
Authors:   Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Brazil, Coradini Odaci Luiz
Published: February 2025

The paper focuses on the positions towards and investments in Westernization in Latin America and more specifically discusses the positions and logics of
action regarding the import and adaptation of cultural and institutional models from the West. This paper suggests that the effects of attempts to Westernize
depend on the multidimensionality of social structures, which implies certain historical and cultural conditions. Here, it is political capitalism that is inscribed
in specific social structures, and investments in Westernization affects the most explicit and codified social dimensions. The empirical focus of this paper
is on the relations between bonds of reciprocity and institutional rules, as well as the attempts to adapt them to those of Western capitalism. After an initial
section about these relationships in Western capitalism some of their elements are highlighted. The main positions originating in Latin America regarding
this issue are explained, which is followed by an exploration of the positions of investments in Westernization. These notions are linked to the definition of
social capital based on current civic morality. Some basic indicators for this issue are also presented
Ecological and hygienic assessment of natural hydrocarbons content in arctic and subarctic soils of the European North-East of the Russian Federation
Authors: Lodygin Evgeny D. , Alekseev Ivan I. , Nesterov Boris A.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The study of natural levels of hydrocarbons (HCs) content in soils is an urgent task, the solution of which will help to objectively assess the level of anthropogenic contamination of soils and timely limit the processes of extraction, processing, and transport of petroleum HCs. The analysis of HCs content in background soils will make it possible to reveal the regularities of their accumulation in the Arctic and Subarctic regions, taking into account the landscape and geochemistry of the areas.
Materials and methods. Representative samples of the main soil types were selected using the route method, taking into account the peculiarities of soil cover formation in different landscapes. The concentration of HCs in the samples was determined in hexane extracts based on their fluorescence intensity.
Results. The studies have shown that HCs accumulation and distribution in soil profiles are influenced by various factors such as soil genesis, relief, organic matter content, and physical clay. The highest HCs concentrations were observed in soils of accumulation landscapes on loamy sediments (Retisols), and the lowest in soils of eluvial landscapes on sands (Podzols). HCs profile differentiation is also more pronounced on loamy soils and less so on sandy soils. The results obtained allowed updating the existing database and mapping the HCs distribution in the background soils of the European Arctic and Subarctic.
Limitations. The limitation of the study is related to the fact that only background soils at a distance of at least 1 km from railways and motorways, 5 km from settlements and 10 km from industrial plants were sampled. In this paper, only natural HCs were analysed, without considering other classes of organic and inorganic compounds.
Conclusion. The data on the concentration of natural HCs in different background soils of the European North-East of Russia with respect to landscape-geochemical peculiarities have been obtained. The results provide an opportunity to assess the possible level of contamination of soils of the European Arctic and Subarctic. The HC content in organogenic horizons is shown to be characterised by a high accumulation capacity and act as an integral indicator of the aerotechnogenic load on the soil cover. Threshold values of HCs concentration are proposed for the studied soils, which are in a wide range from 3.4 to 40 mg/kg and can be used for ecological and hygienic assessment of high latitude soils.
Age trend in risks for the chronic diseases in miners and metallurgists of the Kola Arctic
Authors: Sorokin Gennady A. , Syurin Sergey A. , Kiryanova Marina N.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. With the combined and complex action of harmful occupation factors, traditional methods fail to allow an objective assessing of age-related changes in health.
The purpose of the work. To analyze and give a hygienic assessment of the age trend in prevalence in miners and metallurgists of the Kola Arctic.
Materials and methods. There were examined three groups of workers of the Kola Arctic region including 1758 workers from the mining complex with harmful working conditions (degree of harm 3.1.–3.3); 2181 workers of the metallurgical enterprise (degree of harm 3.1.–3.3); 242 engineering and technical staff (hazard classes 2 and 3.1). There were investigated 12 classes of diseases, established according to the data of periodic medical examinations. The average values of morbidity indices and linear regression indice were calculated as “disease risk = annual gain in risk (AGR) · age + const”. The relative assessment of the AGR was carried out in relation to the actual value to the control, background value.
Results. For each class of diseases in four age groups of employees (20–29; 30–39; 40–49; 50–59 years). These linear regressions were calculated. The obtained AGR values were compared with the control values and the values in the report. The obtained values ​​of the AGR were compared with the control values ​​and literature data. The highest AGR for diseases of the circulatory system, musculoskeletal system, and chronic diseases was found in workers in the mining complex. The highest annual increase in the risk of diseases of the respiratory, genitourinary and endocrine systems was observed in workers in metallurgical production. The annual rise in the risk of diseases of the organs of vision was the highest in the group of specialists. The differences in the prevalence in the examined groups of workers are due to the differences in the annual increases.
Limitations. The limitation of the study may be the insufficient amount of data to calculate the AGR in women due to the legislative prohibition of the use of female labour in underground work and in some types of metallurgical industries.
Conclusion. The workers at the mining complex have the highest annual gain in the risk for diseases of the circulatory system, musculoskeletal system, and in the number of chronic diseases. Metallurgical workers have the highest annual increase in the risk of diseases of the respiratory system, genitourinary, and endocrine systems. The annual increase in the risk of diseases of the visual organs is of the greatest importance in the group of specialists. The differences in the disease levels of the surveyed groups of workers are due to differences in their annual increases.
Identification of prognostic risk factors associating with lifestyle contributing to the development of health disorders in 9–11 grades students
Authors: Kuchma Vladislav R. , Sokolova Svetlana B. , Sedova Anna S. , Rapoport Irina K. , Chubarovsky Vladimir V. , Tikashkina Olga V. , Boldyreva Mariya G.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The development of society is largely determined by the level of population health of adolescents, which has a significant impact on the health of the nation as a whole and forms its cultural, intellectual, industrial, military, and reproductive potential. Studying the causes that contribute to the development of health disorders in students will help to identify the main health risk factors to justify priority areas of preventive work among children and adolescents.
Materials and methods. Object of the study were 9–11 grades students. Research method: survey. To identify the complex influence of lifestyle risk factors on the likelihood of developing psychoneurological borderline disorders, the method of multivariate binary logistic regression analysis was used. To assess the quality of the models, the ROC curve analysis method was used.
Results. The main predictors contributing to the development of psychoneurological borderline disorders in students in grades 9–11 include: being girl, life dissatisfaction, low support for the student from teachers, students being “busy” with electronic media for a long time, manifested by intensive use and preference for online communication; lack of sleep and walks on school days, participation in bullying as a victim or aggressor, lack of intense physical activity; low support for the student from family members, and smoking. The contribution of factors influencing the dependent variables ranged from 26.4% to 35.8%.
Limitations. Model construction was based on data collected through an online questionnaire; there was an imbalance in the frequency distribution of syndrome variables.
Conclusion. The prognostic risk factors for adolescent lifestyle influencing the development of disorders of well-being in students were determined. There was used multivariate regression analysis allowed identifying the independent impact of each risk factor for the health in students on the outcome, taking into account the correction for other factors included in the model. The results obtained can be used in the future to develop scientifically based recommendations for the prevention of health disorders in students.
PENDAMPINGAN UMKM DALAM PROSES SERTIFIKASI HALAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Ichsan Reza Nurul , Nst Venny Fraya Hartin , Nasution Lukman , Hutabarat Lamminar , Gaol Jonner Lumban
Published: February 2025

UMKM di Indonesia masih menghadapi berbagai tantangan, salah satunya adalah rendahnya kompetensi kewirausahaan, dalam upaya meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen terhadap produk UMKM di Kabupaten Nias, pendampingan dalam proses sertifikasi halal sangat diperlukan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Nias, Sumatera Utara, dengan melibatkan UMKM di berbagai sektor, seperti makanan, minuman, dan kosmetik. Pendampingan dalam proses sertifikasi halal memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesiapan UMKM untuk mendapatkan sertifikat halal. Hasil dari pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa metode sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan bantuan administratif dapat mempercepat proses sertifikasi bagi pelaku UMKM
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN AKIBAT PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT PADA PEDAGANG RITEL
Authors: Siregar Delvira Oktaviani
Published: February 2025

Salah satu permasalahan yang dapati ketika berbicara iklim usaha adalah adanya tindakan persaingan yang tidak sehat. Pada dasarnya dunia usaha mementingkan atau mendambakan keuntungan yang besar pada sektor usahanya. Bentuk persaingan usaha pada pedagang ritel adalah pelaku usaha menetapkan harga di bawah harga pasar yang seharusnya, antar minimarket waralaba satu dengan yang lainnya berlomba-lomba memasang harga jauh dibawah harga pasar. Adanya persaingan harga yang dilakukan oleh minimarket waralaba tersebut dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi pelaku usaha tradisional yang berada di sekitar lokasi tersebut yaitu pedagang tradisional kehilangan konsumen. Upaya hukum bagi pedagang ritel dalam menghadapi konflik antara pedagang ritel adalah dengan melakukan pengaduan atau laporan ke KPPU. Pihak yang dirugikan sebagai akibat terjadinya pelanggaran terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1999 Tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat dapat melaporkan secara tertulis kepada KPPU dengan keterangan yang lengkap serta menyertakan identitas pelapor
ANALISIS YURUDIS ITIKAD TIDAK BAIK PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI JIWA DALAM MENJALANKAN USAHA ASURANSI
Authors: Danialsyah Danialsyah
Published: February 2025

Prinsip utmost good faith merupakan prinsip paling penting dalam perjanjian asuransi jiwa. Penerapan prinsip ini dalam praktek asuransi jiwa antara lain terjadi pada saat tertanggung melengkapi formulir permintaan asuransi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan normatif (legal research) yaitu pendekatan terhadap permasalahan, dilakukan dengan mengkaji berbagai aspek hukum dari segi peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Bentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada konsumen pada usaha asuransi jiwa di Indonesia yaitu dengan prinsip utmost good faith dianut di dalam usaha asuransi jiwa, yaitu suatu tindakan untuk memberitahukan semua informasi secara akurat apa yang dimintakan ataupun yang tidak dimintakan perusahaan asuransi mengenai mengenai sesuatu yang akan diasuransikan atau objek/kepentingan yang dipertanggungkan. Bentuk-bentuk itikad buruk dari perusahaan asuransi jiwa atas polis asuransi jiwa terkait dengan kewajibannya dalam menjalankan usaha asuransi jiwa adalah pihak penanggung seringkali tidak mau melakukan pembayaran terhadap klaim asuransi jiwa. Adapun bentuk upaya hukum yang dilakukan dalam penyelesaian sengketa konsumen atas polis asuransi jiwa di Indonesia melalui (tiga) tahapan penyelesaian sengketa dan pada kasus ini tidak mengenal upaya banding terhadap putusan pengadilan negeri yang memutuskan keberatan atas putusan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen, tapi langsung dikasasi ke Mahkamah Agung
EFISIENSI FITUR PERSEDIAAN, ASET TETAP, KAS/BANK, DAN JURNAL UMUM BERBANTUAN ACCURATE ONLINE BAGI MUSYAWARAH GURU MATA PELAJARAN AKUNTANSI SE KABUPATEN KUDUS
Authors: Mulyani Ulva Rizky , Zahro Nafi’ Inayati , Ashari Ashari
Published: February 2025

Accurate Accounting Software adalah sistem akuntansi yang dirancang sebagai software akuntansi yang user-friendly (mudah digunakan) dengan kemampuan untuk mengelolan pencatat transaksi keuangan secara cepat, tepat dan akurat, yang menyediakan fitur perpajakan dan telah disesuaikan dengan aturan perpajakan di Indonesia, dengan harga lisensi yang relatif murah dibandingkan dengan software akuntansi lainnya yang setara kelasnya di Indonesia.Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini akan memberikan pengenalan software accurate sampai dengan pemakaian dan penyusunan laporan keuangan kepada majelis guru mata pelajaran akuntansise kabupaten Kudus, sampai dengan mereka mendapatkan predikat CAP . Sehingga diharapkan ilmu itu berguna bagi siswa akuntansi dan maayarakat luas. Luaran kegiatan ini adalah bertambah peningkatan SDM, bertambah ilmu bagi MGMP Akuntansi , serta  pada Luaran pada jurnal pengabdian masyarakatPermasalahan yang diahdapi mitra adalah kurangnya pengetahuan terhadap software akuntansi. Selama ini hanya mengajarkan akuntansi dalam teori dan praktik yang tradional tanpa menggunaan web/ software.Solusi yang ditawarkan tim pengabidan untuk membantu permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu pelatihan accurate khusunya fitur persediaan, asset tetap, kas/bank dan jurnal umum.Luaran kegiatan ini adalah bertambahnya peningkatan SDM, bertambah kompetensi guru akuntansi dan publikasi ilmiah pada jurnal Jipemas.Kata kunci: Accurate, persediaan, aset tetap, kas, jurnal umum
Gobernanza policéntrica, big data e inteligencia artificial: herramientas para la seguridad ciudadana en Colombia
Authors: Fernández-Osorio Andrés Eduardo , Villalba-García Luisa Fernanda , Velandia-Pardo Elmers Freddy
Published: February 2025

En la era digital, en la cual los ciberataques son cada vez más sofisticados y persistentes, la capacidad de recopilar y analizar datos en tiempo real es fundamental para responder rápidamente a las amenazas emergentes. No obstante, la complejidad de administrar las diversas redes de interacción así como la multiplicidad de sus actores motiva la búsqueda de nuevas perspectivas para la lucha contra los delitos informáticos. Este artículo propone la utilización de una gobernanza policéntrica en Colombia, soportada en herramientas como la big data (BD) y la inteligencia artificial (IA), para contribuir a la seguridad ciudadana mediante nuevas perspectivas para la protección de datos. Por medio de un enfoque cualitativo se explora el escenario de ciberseguridad y ciberdefensa colombiano para interpretar el contexto de las amenazas en el ciberespacio e identificar los desafíos y las oportunidades relacionadas con el uso de la gobernanza policéntrica, la BD y la IA para la anticipación estratégica y la defensa de la nación.
Análisis sobre la integración de la inteligencia artificial en la lucha contra la ciberdelincuencia en el Ecuador: desafíos y perspectivas
Authors: Maldonado Montenegro Christian Daniel
Published: February 2025

En el Ecuador, la creciente adopción de tecnologías digitales ha traído consigo tanto beneficios como desafíos. En este último, destaca la proliferación de ciberdelincuentes en el país. En este escenario, el presente estudio analiza la integración de la inteligencia artificial (IA) en la lucha contra la ciberdelincuencia. Para ello, se empleó una metodología que combinó la investigación documental con el uso de encuestas a expertos en ciberseguridad pertenecientes a la Unidad Nacional de Ciberdelito de la Policía Nacional del Ecuador. Este enfoque permitió obtener información detallada del estado actual del cibercrimen en el país y las posibles soluciones que involucran a la IA. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron la existencia de vulnerabilidades significativas en diversos sectores de la sociedad, tanto para empresas privadas como públicas. Además, se identificaron como ciberdelitos comunes el robo de información sensible, el phishing y la suplantación de identidad. Por consiguiente, se comprobó que la IA puede ser un complemento valioso en este contexto. Si se integra a los procesos actuales, puede brindar una protección más efectiva a los sistemas y base de datos, tanto para la prevención como para la solución a diversos ciberataques.