bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pest survey card on chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Mustapic Luka , Milanovic Jasna , Chiumenti Michela , Culot Alicia , Carotti Laura , Mattion Giulia , Vos Sybren
Published: December 2024

Abstract
This document provides the conclusions of the pest survey card that was prepared in the context of the EFSA mandate on plant pest surveillance (M‐2020‐0114) at the request of the European Commission. The full pest survey card for chrysanthemum stem necrosis virus is published and available online in the EFSA Pest Survey Card gallery at the following link and will be updated whenever new information becomes available: https://efsa.europa.eu/plants/planthealth/monitoring/surveillance/chrysanthemum-stem-necrosis-virus.
Studies Focused on the Investigation of Personal Identity School Children
Authors:   “Ion Creangă” State Pedagogical University, Chișinău, Republic of Moldova, MORĂRAȘU Laura-Monica
Published: December 2024

The issue of identity is particularly relevant at the primary school age when school enrolment gives a child
new opportunities for developing his personality, self-comprehension, and social relationships. Most
research on identity development is based on Erikson's (1968) theory of identity. Inconsistent results
regarding the changes that occur over time in identity statuses have led researchers to turn to a deeper
analysis of how identity develops. The purpose of the study is to analyze recent studies in the field of
personal identity formation in primary school students. Analysis results indicate a scarcity of studies on the
investment of personal identity in schoolchildren. The results of the systematic analysis of the studies led to
the establishment of two research directions: the development of personal identity, the identification of the
relationship between personal identity and other components.
SHASHI DESHPANDE IS A CONTEMPORARY INDIAN FEMINIST WRITER - FROM A FEMINIST PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sharma Narayani
Published: December 2024

Since the beginning of the world, there has been a struggle to liberate women from male oppression. In the past, the work of women writers has always been marginalized due to certain patriarchal ideas. Feminism is an expression of the unwillingness to mistreat a woman. In literature, it refers to a style that approaches a text according to the nature of the female experience. The differences that women have raised in their voices Legal, economic and social restrictions on women's basic rights can be seen throughout history.
A REVIEW OF THE EXHAUST MUFFLERS USED IN AGRICULTURAL TRACTORS TO LOWER THE SOUND PRESSURE LEVEL
Authors: Kumar Vijai , Bentham John Robins , Kumar Kshitij , Kumar Kapil , Mohd. Murtaja  , Singh Priyanka
Published: December 2024

In this review paper, different types of agriculture tractors exhaust muffler systems used to reduce the sound pressure level exhaust back pressure and effect of environmental conditions has been studied. The objective of the study waste decide the various parameters of exhaust muffler which reduces a large amount of sound pressure level with increase in exhaust back pressure and decrease in fuel consumption at different engine speeds. The results showed that combination type of exhaust muffler is more efficient than reactive and absorptive exhaust muffler. New designed exhaust muffler will be reducing sound pressure level tractor. Exhaust system is also preferable for new research work in agriculture tractor for better ergonomics and performance.
THE PLEISTOCENE CAVE LIFE OF BILLA SURGAM, KARNUL: A STUDY
Authors: Yalala Shivanad
Published: December 2024

It is well known that the Billa Surgam caves of Karnul afford us sure proof of Palaeolithic cave-dwellers in India and eminent authorities would even characterize some of their artifacts as Magdalenian. Though the caves were discovered and partly explored in 1844 by Captain Newbold they were forgotten till more than forty years afterwards when their systematic exploration was undertaken, at the suggestion of Huxley, by Madras Government. There can be now little doubt that Karnul was one of the most ancient settlements of Palaeolithic man in India and many caves were found near Billa Surgam or within a few miles of it containing distinct traces of human habitation.
Analisis manajemen pertahanan Indonesia dalam menghadapi post-pandemic
Authors: Sutrasna Yudi
Published: December 2024

Covid-19 menjadi salah satu ancaman non militer yang tidak dapat diduga. Selama kurang lebih tiga tahun, Indonesia mengalami masa transisi yang memberikan dampak ekonomi dan social terhadap kehidupan masyarakat. Sehingga, negara memerlukan strategi dalam menghadapi ancaman tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, negara melibatkan seluruh pemangku kebijakan di berbagai sektor yang berhubungan dalam penanganan Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan terkait manajemen pertahanan Indonesia dalam menghadapi post-pandemic. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap mahasiswa Universitas Pertahanan dan ahli manajemen pertahanan. Selain itu, pengumpulan data juga dilakukan dengan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa selama tiga tahun manajemen pertahanan di Indonesia dalam menghadapi ancaman non militer covid-19 dilakukan dengan memperkuat unsur pentahelix. Oleh karena itu, sudah seharusnya negara menghadapi berbagai ancaman dengan strategi pertahanan semesta yang didukung dengan kebijakan umum pertahanan negara yang telah dipertimbangkan secara holistik tentang apa, bagaimana, siapa dan melakukan apa. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan bagi pemangku kebijakan untuk terus mengedepankan unsur pentahelix dalam berbagai ancaman non militer.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Pengelolaan Edu-ekowisata Bukit Cahaya Dusun Rangsot Desa Sigar Penjalin Lombok Utara
Authors: Novita Hidayatun Nufus  , Afifah Farida Jufrie  , Anjar Pranggawan Azhari  , Amrul Jihadi  , Al-Fajr Adriansyah  , Muhammad Alif Pradipta Aji
Published: December 2024

KSM Rangsot merupakan kelompok usaha masyarakat dusun Rangsot Desa Sigar Penjalin yang saat ini menaungi 3 kelompok usaha, yaitu 1) kelompok usaha olahan mete, 2) kelompok usaha budidaya dan olahan trigona, dan 3) Wisata Bukit Cahaya. Bukit Cahaya yang saat ini dikelola oleh KSM Rangsot sebagai lokasi perkemahan memiliki potensi yang cukup besar untuk dapat berkembang. Lokasinya yang menghadap perairan menuju Gili Matra menghasilkan pemandangan indah yang dapat dinikmati oleh pengunjung. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan mitra, upaya yang ditawarkan sebagai solusi terhadap permasalahn tersebut adalah dengan mengembangkan kawasan Bukit Cahaya dan sekitarnya sebagai destinasi wisata dengan pendekatan berbasis Edu-ekowisata. Untuk itu, dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis kemitraan yang berjudul ‘Pendampingan Inisiasi Edu-ekowisata Bukit Cahaya Kelompok Swadaya Masyarakat (KSM) Rangsot, Desa Sigar Penjalin Kabupaten Lombok Utara.
TEIA DE CONHECIMENTO: COLETÂNEA DE EXPERIÊNCIAS DA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA UAFM/CES/UFCG
Authors: Silva Isabely Souza , Rodrigues José Renato Almeida , Lima Priscila Costa de , Nascimento Pedro Henrique do , Sousa Darisson Araujo Fernandes de , Sousa Dyegos dos Santos , Silva Edna Andreina Ferreira , Silva Joseilton Allan Targino da , Santos Alany Pereira , Santos Ana Carolina Oliveira dos , Rego Ana Clara Pereira Torquato do , Dantas Islânio de Araújo , Barbosa Jhonatha Rian Soares , Araújo José Chrystian Silva , Araújo Vitória Cristine Rezende , Souza Glageane da Silva , Costa Kiara Tatianny Santos da , Silva Aluska Dias Ramos de Macedo , Gomes Thiago Martinho Macedo , Silva David Luan Lima , Lopes Lucas Soares , Neta Edite dos Santos Souza , Lima Eduardo de Silva , Cruz José Wandson da Silva Santos , Pereira Suzana Raiane de Lima , Costa Luiz Henrique do Nascimento , Silva Ana Régia da , Brito Maria de Lourdes Pessoa de , Silva Yngrid Camily dos Santos , Saraiva João Paulo Souto , Silva Gabriely Stefany de Lima , Lunguinho Ruan Carlos da Silva , Araujo Iosly Lucas Macedo , Morais Valda Lucia , Souza Edna Cordeiro de , Medeiros Alisson Santos , Buriti Ennayra Gabrielly Silva , Vieira Giglielly Faustino , Mâcedo Rodrigo Emanuel de , Costa José Alex Venâncio , Silva João Lucas Almeida , Lopes Clara Rafaela Silva , Santos Maria Lizandra Pereira Dos , Silva Maria Beatriz Araújo da , Cândido José Thaynan Gomes , Assis Jugliel Rauã de Araújo
Published: December 2024

Precisamos falar sobre a atividade de extensão na universidade. Esta obra é um esforço de publicizar e compartilhar experiências que podem auxiliar outros profissionais a olhar para a prática formativa de forma diferente. É nesse intuito que trazemos aqui um pouco do nosso olhar sobre as atividades que foram desenvolvidas de forma colaborativa e construtiva por muitas mãos. O E-book está composto de dez capítulos que se estruturam a partir de temáticas diversas que giram em torno das experiências vivenciadas no semestre letivo de 2024.1 dos estudantes de licenciatura em Química, Física e Matemática e professores orientadores.
O USO DE FERRAMENTAS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Silva Isabely Souza , Rodrigues José Renato Almeida , Lima Priscila Costa de , Nascimento Pedro Henrique do , Costa Kiara Tatianny Santos da
Published: December 2024

O presente relatório documenta o desenvolvimento e os resultados do minicurso "O Uso de Ferramentas Digitais no Ensino de Química", realizado pela Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG) - Campus Cuité. O minicurso foi direcionado aos alunos do primeiro período do Curso de Licenciatura em Química, com o objetivo principal de capacitar futuros professores a integrar tecnologias digitais em suas práticas pedagógicas, tornando as aulas mais dinâmicas e eficazes. Com uma duração total de três horas, o curso foi estruturado em quatro etapas, a saber: 1 - uma exposição dialogada sobre a importância das ferramentas digitais no ensino de Química; 2 - uma demonstração prática de aplicativos e sites úteis; 3 - atividades práticas guiadas para consolidação do aprendizado; e 4 - uma avaliação formativa com discussão final. Entre as ferramentas apresentadas, destacaram-se os aplicativos "Tabela Periódica - Química" e "Hiper Scientific Calculadora", ambos gratuitos e disponíveis para dispositivos Android e iOS, além dos sites "BDTD" e "PhET Simulações" O foco na simulação de moléculas. Os resultados do minicurso foram bastante positivos. Os participantes demonstraram grande interesse nas ferramentas digitais apresentadas e conseguiram aplicar corretamente os conceitos discutidos durante as atividades práticas. A avaliação formativa, realizada por meio de um jogo interativo e um questionário, revelou que os alunos se sentiram mais preparados para utilizar essas tecnologias em suas futuras práticas docentes. A experiência demonstrou que a integração dessas ferramentas pode facilitar a compreensão de conceitos complexos e promover uma aprendizagem mais ativa e significativa. Recomenda-se a continuidade dessa abordagem em futuros cursos, com a inclusão de novas ferramentas digitais e a ampliação das atividades práticas para enriquecer ainda mais a formação dos futuros professores.
BATALHA PERIÓDICA: UMA NOVA ABORDAGEM DIDÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Sousa Darisson Araujo Fernandes de , Sousa Dyegos dos Santos , Silva Edna Andreina Ferreira , Silva Joseilton Allan Targino da , Costa Kiara Tatianny Santos da
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo discorrer sobre a atividade elaborada pelos alunos de graduação em química acerca de uma metodologia ativa que se diz respeito a um jogo, cujo nome é “batalha periódica”. O trabalho foi elaborado na Universidade federal de campina grande, campus Cuité. o jogo em questão teve como objetivo servir de auxílio para o conhecimento que abrange a tabela periódica, visto que o mesmo se torna um problema devido sua complexidade para a aplicação em sala de aula, a ideia tida foi elaborar um método didático que pudesse ser capaz de ensinar e avaliar o conhecimento do aluno acerca do conteúdo e também propor um método mais satisfatório na aprendizagem dos discentes. A oficina teve a duração de 4 horas e ocorreu nos dias 28 e 30 de agosto durante o 13° festival universitário de inverno do CES e o jogo desenvolvido se mostrou um método muito eficaz para a aplicação do conteúdo da tabela periódica, visto que contou com uma participação ativa dos alunos que demonstraram interesse sobre o conteúdo abordado e demonstrou que jogo podem ser uma técnica viável para o ensinamento de alguns conteúdos.
ATIVIDADE EXTENSIONISTA: INTRODUÇÃO À FÍSICA PARA O ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Gomes Thiago Martinho Macedo , Silva David Luan Lima , Lopes Lucas Soares , Costa Kiara Tatianny Santos da
Published: December 2024

A prática extensionista presente neste trabalho foi elaborada com o intuito de aproximar alunos do ensino fundamental à conteúdos introdutórios de física básica. Após um rigoroso estudo de caso, tendo como alvo uma escola de ensino fundamental e as turmas de 9° ano, foi possível mapear a ementa proposta pela escola e encaixar a disciplina de física de maneira orgânica, aguçando o interesse e o engajamento dos alunos tanto pela teoria apresentada em sala, como também pelas possíveis práticas experimentais e possíveis aulas de campo que poderiam ser possíveis a partir da introdução desta disciplina na grade curricular da instituição colaboradora do projeto. Por meio de um modelo de aula dinâmica, seguindo características de metodologias ativas, foram apresentados diversos tópicos de física introdutória, apontando elementos presentes em ações e fenômenos comuns que são observados no cotidiano. Tais conteúdos foram extraídos de livros acadêmicos de nível superior, tendo seu conteúdo completamente convertido para uma linguagem mais simplificada e democrática, para trazer a realidade escolar dos alunos presentes e também mostrar que, mesmo que inicialmente os conteúdos fossem complexos e avançados, ainda assim eles poderiam compreender com o devido auxílio e orientação do docente. Aliado à exposição dos conteúdos teóricos, foi realizado aplicado um jogo de tabuleiro, onde o progresso dos alunos dentro do jogo só seria possível se eles acertassem perguntas referentes a aula proposta, dando um caráter avaliativo para o jogo, sendo possível medir o quanto os alunos aprenderam na aula. Para poder avaliar a importância da extensão executada, também foram aplicados questionários de caráter qualitativo, que traziam um feedback direto a respeito do que poderia ser feito para melhorar esse trabalho e como os alunos receberam esse primeiro contato com um conteúdo novo e supostamente indispensável para o seu progresso no ensino médio.
DA TEORIA À PRÁTICA: CONSTRUINDO ANIMAÇÕES PARA APRENDER EDO
Authors: Lunguinho Ruan Carlos da Silva , Araujo Iosly Lucas Macedo , Morais Valda Lucia , Souza Edna Cordeiro de
Published: December 2024

Este artigo relata a experiência de uma atividade extensionista desenvolvida durante a disciplina de Equações Diferenciais Ordinárias (EDO) no período 2024.1, no Centro de Educação e Saúde (CES) da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande (UFCG). A atividade teve como objetivo aplicar metodologias ativas, visando tornar o ensino de EDO mais acessível e interativo por meio da criação de um vídeo-animação. O projeto foi centrado em uma aplicação hipotética de EDO envolvendo o conceito de vazão em sistemas de irrigação, contextualizado no panorama da zona rural do curimataú paraibano. A narrativa do vídeo abordou a solução de um modelo simplificado de vazão de água em um reservatório, demonstrando de forma prática a utilização de EDO's. Os resultados apontam para uma maior compreensão do conteúdo por parte dos estudantes, além de ganhos em habilidades técnicas, criatividade e trabalho em equipe. Conclui-se que o uso de tecnologias digitais no ensino, aliadas a metodologias ativas, não só facilita a aprendizagem de conteúdos complexos como também promove maior engajamento e protagonismo estudantil.
EVENTOS CLIMÁTICOS EXTREMOS, NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS E A NOVA PERSPECTIVA DO RISCO DA INADAPTAÇÃO
Authors: Weyermüller André Rafael , Weyermüler Cláudia Daniela Diefenbach
Published: December 2024

EVENTOS CLIMÁTICOS EXTREMOS, NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS E A
NOVA PERSPECTIVA DO RISCO DA INADAPTAÇÃO
NANOTECNOLOGIAS: DÚVIDAS, RISCOS E PRINCÍPIOS. CRIAÇÕES POSSÍVEIS NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Hohendorff Raquel Von , Mendonça Isabelle de Cássia
Published: December 2024

NANOTECNOLOGIAS: DÚVIDAS, RISCOS E PRINCÍPIOS.
CRIAÇÕES POSSÍVEIS NO DIREITO BRASILEIRO
Direitos Humanos e Justiça
Authors: Silva Vitória Dreide Xavier Araújo , Loyola Marajane de Alencar , Moura Rafael Soares Duarte de , Lima Júnior José César Naves de , Ferreira Pedro , Costa Andréa Abrahão , Santos Eva Cristina Franco Rosa dos , Dias Rodrigo Dantas , Barbosa Ana Cláudia de Brito , Silva Lóren Juliane , Joinhas Alexandra da Silva , Ciaffi Daniela , Silva Rafael Gonçalves da , Moura Rafael Duarte Soares , Pagliaro Heitor
Published: December 2024

Direitos Humanos e Justiça: dinâmicas normativas contemporâneas explora as complexas interações entre os direitos humanos e a normatividade jurídica que moldam as sociedades atuais. A obra oferece uma análise crítica sobre como as normas de direitos humanos têm evoluído diante de desafios globais, como desigualdade, discriminação e a preservação da dignidade humana. Com uma abordagem interdisciplinar, o livro conecta as teorias de justiça com práticas jurídicas contemporâneas. Ao longo dos capítulos, são examinadas as tensões entre o respeito aos direitos humanos e a implementação efetiva de políticas públicas, oferecendo ao leitor um convite para refletir sobre o futuro da justiça em um mundo globalizado. É uma obra essencial para a advocacia e, em geral, para juristas que buscam compreender os mecanismos legais que compõem as relações institucionais e sociais contemporâneas.
Estudos sobre ensino, língua e literatura
Authors: Silva Marinaldo de Souza , Mendes Maurício Teixeira , Diniz Mônica Baêta Neves Pereira , Oliveira Vanusa Batista de , Gomes Silvane Aparecida , Marques Cássia Mara Amorim , Henriques Filipe Emanuel da Silva , Brandão Emily Ellen Santos , Cruz Thaiza Montine Gomes dos Santos , Pinto Diego Cordeiro , Reis Patrícia Rosa dos , Silva Marcia Inez da , Vaz Layssa Fernandes , Oliveira Lorrany Cristiny Moraes de , Barcelos Lorena Bernardes
Published: December 2024

A organização reúne pesquisas no campo do ensino de modo amplo, em suas diversas áreas e possíveis interdisciplinares. O livro busca promover um diálogo que envolvam as áreas de língua, literatura e práticas docentes em seus diversos campos, contemplando, assim, pesquisas teóricas e propostas/ações metodológicas que envolvem desde relato de experiências até proposições pedagógicas.
Patologização do Fracasso Escolar
Authors: Lira Adalberto de Santos
Published: December 2024

RESUMO
Este estudo se propõe a discutir as causas e as consequências de forma crescente da patologização do fracasso escolar, fato este a ser objeto de uma investigação precípua dada à banalização da medicalização de forma endêmica no contexto escolar. O objetivo desse trabalho é discutir os diferentes contextos em que se justifica o fracasso escolar através do uso indiscriminado de medicamentos, buscando assim mascarar as diferentes causas que ensejam o fracasso escolar, bem como os inúmeros diagnósticos de crianças que passam a ser rotuladas como patologizadas, colocando sempre a culpabilidade ora na família, e, de forma indiscriminada, na própria criança. O contexto atual demonstra evidências que incidem na discussão que viabiliza uma série de indagações a serem respondidas para que se possa de fato entender a lógica de tantos casos de diagnóstico que incidem no uso da medicalização no âmbito escolar. Dessa maneira, esse trabalho deve ser foco de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando-se de uma revisão de literatura de natureza exploratória, e de forma assertiva pretende-se contribuir à luz da psicologia educacional e escolar, e assim discutir a lógica da patologização que por vezes tem sido utilizada como reforço significativo na incidência do fracasso escolar.

Palavras-chave:Patologização.Psicologia Escolar.Fracasso Escolar. Medicalização.
MUSICALIZANDO COM O CONHECIMENTO - A MÚSICA COMO FERRAMENTA PEDAGÓGICA NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS E BIOLOGIA
Authors: Terto Fernando Leite , Nascimento Raquel Landim
Published: December 2024

A música está presente na vida das pessoas desde os primórdios, estendendo-se ao longo da história da humanidade. Desde que Fröebel(1810) propôs a música como recurso pedagógico, ela vem sendo utiliza
Debut de leucemia linfoblástica aguda infantil con hipercalcemia maligna, presentación inusual: reporte de caso
Authors: Arenas-Camacho Laura Daniela , Peña-Jiménez Juan Camilo , Delgado-Beltrán Angélica María , Obregón-Martínez María del Pilar , Estupiñán-Perico Diego Iván
Published: December 2024

Introducción. La leucemia es el principal tipo de cáncer infantil, con una tasa de incidencia para 2022 de 5.5 por cada 100,000 menores. La hipercalcemia maligna es una de sus manifestaciones paraneoplásica grave y poco frecuente (incidencia global del 0.4 – 1.3%) en la población pediátrica. Objetivo. Presentar un caso de leucemia linfoblástica aguda que debutó con hipercalcemia severa. Descripción del caso. Se trata de una preescolar femenina de 3 años que inició con cuadro clínico caracterizado por dolores óseos y limitación funcional, los hemogramas iniciales no mostraron alteración de líneas celulares, las radiografías evidenciaron osteopenia generalizada, acompañado de hipercalcemia severa, paratohormona inhibida e hipercalciuria secundaria, que fueron manejados con hidratación endovenosa, diurético, esteroide y ácido zolendrónico. Así mismo, presentó desequilibrios electrolíticos que requirieron reposición de potasio y fósforo con adecuada respuesta. Se realizaron estudios de médula ósea, confirmándose el diagnóstico de leucemia linfoblástica aguda, recibió quimioterapia protocolo ALLIC 2009 con enfermedad refractaria al final de la fase de inducción, y finalmente trasplante haploidéntico de médula que fue exitoso. Discusión. La hipercalcemia maligna es una de las urgencias oncológicas endocrinológica con una incidencia baja, que es más frecuente en la población adulta, por lo que no es la primera impresión diagnóstica para considerar en pediatría, lo que lleva a retrasos en el diagnóstico etiológico y en pronóstico. Conclusión. La hipercalcemia acompañada de lesiones osteolíticas difusas puede ser la primera y única manifestación en la población infantil con diagnóstico de leucemia linfoblástica aguda, reconocerla permitirá llevar al inicio oportuno de tratamiento, impactando en sobrevida.
Raices de Vida
Authors: Gómez-Jordan Santiago
Published: December 2024

El arte tiene la gran ventaja de generar diferentes percepciones según quien lo contemple. No es propiedad exclusiva del creador, sino también del observador. El arte germina, nace, crece y se desarrolla.
En esta edición de MedUNAB, dedicada a la salud materna, la interpretación de la portada será única para cada observador (Figura 1). Para mí, en esta obra se introduce un útero como sujeto principal, en blanco y negro, basado en patrones y elaborado con bolígrafo de tinta. El fondo, que es creación digital, muestra un degradado de lila y verde, colores que representan la maternidad y la vida, respectivamente. Entre estos colores, se encuentra un mosaico de orquídeas creado con acuarela digital (Tayasui Sketches). La combinación de técnicas físicas y digitales —una creada en 2012 y la otra en 2024— ilustra la evolución y la persistencia en el tiempo.
Preparación para la maternidad y paternidad: experiencia exitosa con e-salud
Authors: Reyes-Bravo Diana María , Jaimes-Valencia Mary Luz , Fajardo-Natez Socorro , Angarita-Macias Diana Mercedes
Published: December 2024

Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) han cambiado la concepción del mundo, y por tanto de la salud. La Organización Mundial de la Salud define el manejo de las TIC como “el uso coste-efectivo y seguro de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación en apoyo a salud y a los ámbitos relacionados con la salud, incluyendo los servicios de atención sanitaria, vigilancia sanitaria, información en salud y educación, conocimiento e investigación en salud” (1). De este modo, se ven impactados los indicadores de calidad, equidad, eficiencia, efectividad, seguridad, accesibilidad, y satisfacción. En este orden de ideas, se promueve la implementación de las TIC, tomando en cuenta las características sociales y operativas de los escenarios en donde se logran aplicar. Diaz de León-Castañeda, propone varios componentes de la e-salud, tales como sistemas administrativos electrónicos, sistemas de apoyo a la decisión clínica, telemedicina, imagenología, y m-salud. Este último incorpora los dispositivos móviles, y e-learning de amplio uso en la Educación para la Salud, entre otros (1).
Cross-Cultural Dietary Integration and Health Promotion: The Application and Potential of Chinese-Western Fusion Cuisine in Modern Health Science
Authors: Li Donghui
Published: December 2024

The fusion of Chinese and Western culinary traditions has evolved into a unique gastronomic phenomenon that bridges cultural boundaries while promoting health. This paper explores the intersection of Chinese-Western fusion cuisine and modern health science, analyzing its historical development, global influence, and contributions to healthy eating. By merging diverse ingredients, techniques, and health-focused innovations, fusion cuisine achieves both gastronomic satisfaction and nutritional balance. Utilizing systematic sample analysis, nutritional assessments, and case studies, this research highlights the potential of fusion cuisine in preventing chronic diseases, enhancing immunity, and fostering cultural appreciation. The findings underscore the pivotal role of fusion cuisine in advancing global dietary diversity and promoting sustainable, health-conscious food practices. Future directions are proposed for research and global promotion to unlock the full potential of this culinary innovation.
Clone detection to prevent software piracy in android play store
Authors: Md Fahim Ahammed
Published: December 2024

Android is currently one of the most popular smartphone operating systems. Many application developers have been enticed by the enormous demand for mobile smartphone devices. The availability of reverse engineering tools for Android applications, however, also attracted virus authors' and plagiarists' attention. Cloning of applications has been a significant challenge to the Android market in recent years. However, Android accounts for the lion's share of all mobile malware globally, and its security vulnerabilities have garnered a lot of public attention. In this research, we look into how to recognize known Android malware using a clone detector. We compile a set of Android programs known to be malicious as well as a set of good programs. NiCad, a near-miss clone detector, is used to locate the classes of clones in a small fraction of the malicious programs after we retrieve the Java source code from the dex (Dalvik Executable file) file of the applications. The remaining malicious programs' source files are then searched for using these clone classes as a signature. As a control group, the non-harmful collection is utilized. In our analysis, we were able to decompile over 100 potentially harmful programs from 19 different malware families. According to our findings, a small sample of malicious programs can be used as a training set to detect 95% of known malware with a 96.88% accuracy rate and extremely few false positives. Our technique can successfully and consistently identify detrimental programs that are part of specific malware families. Moreover, illegal distribution is another part of software piracy, which is also a prevalent issue in the IT industry. We described an algorithm for the Android library licensing improvement to give insights to a developer on enhancing security measures to prevent the illegal distribution of individual Android applications.
Ensuring drug safety in the outpatient department of a tertiary care hospital in Sri Lanka
Authors: Gamalathge P. U  , Kiriwandeniya D. P. S  , Sainiranjan B
Published: December 2024

Background: Medication safety is a fundamental component of patient safety, as highlighted by the World Health Organization (WHO). The Colombo South Teaching Hospital (CSTH), a major tertiary care institution in Sri Lanka, recently transitioned from a paper-based to a computer-based health information management system in its Outpatient Department (OPD) to improve medication safety and operational efficiency. This study evaluates the impact of these interventions on drug safety.
Methods: This interventional study employed a pre- and post-implementation analysis at CSTH. The study combined qualitative methods, including focus group discussions (FGDs), key informant interviews, and direct observations. Participants included medical officers, pharmacists, patients, and hospital administrators. Data collection focused on challenges in the previous paper-based system, the features of the new computer-based system, and improvements in medication safety.
Results: The previous paper-based system exhibited several challenges, such as illegible handwritten prescriptions, limited access to prior patient records, and lack of continuity in treatment plans. Pharmacists faced difficulties interpreting prescriptions, which affected patient counseling and drug dispensing efficiency. The newly implemented computer-based system addressed these issues effectively. Key improvements included:
Accurate and Clear Prescriptions: Standardized and comprehensive prescriptions minimized errors.
Patient Record Accessibility: Enhanced access to medical histories and allergy information facilitated safer prescribing practices.
Medication Safety Initiatives: Pre-packed drugs, detailed labeling, and alert systems for look-alike and sound-alike drugs significantly reduced medication errors.
These interventions improved patient safety, operational efficiency, and adherence to clinical governance principles.
Discussion: The e-based system has demonstrated measurable benefits, aligning with global patient safety objectives. Enhanced prescription accuracy, reduced drug-related errors, and improved patient satisfaction underscore the system's effectiveness.
Recommendations: Scaling these interventions across other healthcare institutions in Sri Lanka and integrating them into national policies is recommended. Regular updates to alert systems, ongoing staff training, and periodic evaluations will ensure sustainability and continued improvements.
Conclusion: This study highlights the significant improvements in medication safety achieved through a comprehensive bundle of interventions in the CSTH OPD. These findings offer a framework for enhancing drug safety and patient care in broader healthcare settings.
Formulasi dan Uji Karakteristik Fisik Sediaan Patch Ekstrak Etanol Klika Ketapang (Terminalia catappa L.)
Authors: Mustaina Mustaina
Published: December 2024

Klika ketapang mengandung senyawa flavonoid, saponin, kuinon, katekin, gallotanin, dan triterpenoid. Klika ketapang mengandung senyawa flavonoid yang memiliki efek sebagai antiinflamasi (Antiradang). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasi sediaan patch sebagai inovasi pemanfaatan klika ketapang. Inovasi patch klika ketapang diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif pengobatan yang praktis karena hanya dilekatkan pada badan dan tahan beberapa saat serta meminimalisir efek samping. Tahap pertama yang dilakukan adalah sampel dikumpulkan lalu disortasi basah dan dikeringkan serta dilanjutkan sortasi kering dan dibuat simplisia. Simplisia kemudian dimaserasi dengan etanol 70% dan ekstrak kemudian dirotavapor hingga diperoleh ekstrak kental. Selanjutnya dilakukan tahap preformulasi komponen patch kemudian dilakukan formulasi dilanjutkan tahap pengujian yaitu pengujian karakteristik fisik patch berupa pengujian organoleptis, ketebalan, bobot serta kelembaban. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi patch dengan karakteristik fisik terbaik adalah formula F1 (300 mg EC dan 800 mg PVP) dengan uji organoleptik (warna putih kecoklatan,berbau khas dan tekstur agak halus), kelembaban patch (2,95%), uji keseragaman berat rata-rata (1,34gram ± 0,01) dan uji ketebalan tambalan (0,79 mm ± 0,02).
Tingkat Pengetahuan Sikap dan Perilaku Swamedikasi Jerawat pada Mahasiswa di Kampus 1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat
Authors: Novrita Sisri
Published: December 2024

Jerawat merupakan penyakit kulit yang banyak terjadi dan mengenai hampir 80%-100% populasi. Jerawat mengenai 85% orang dewasa muda berusia 12–25 tahun. Swamedikasi merupakan penggunaan obat-obatan tanpa resep oleh seseorang atas inisiatifnya sendiri, biasa oleh masyarakat terhadap penyakit yang umum diderita. Salah satu keluhan yang dapat dilakukan swamedikasi yaitu jerawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku swamedikasi jerawat pada mahasiswa di Kampus I Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian Cross Sectional dengan metode survey menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara Stratified Random Sampling dengan perhitungan sampel 298 dari 5 Fakultas di Kampus I Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan responden dalam kategori cukup (73,3%), sikap dengan kategori cukup (65,3%), dan perilaku dengan kategori kurang (53,1%). Hasil ini menunjukkan sebagian besar mahasiswa Kampus I Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat memiliki pengetahuan yang Cukup, Sikap yang Cukup dan diikuti dengan Perilaku yang Kurang tentang pengobatan jerawat sendiri (Swamedikasi).
Trust in Digital Era: A Study of Public Confidence in the Reliability of Peer to Peer (P2P) Lending Considering Disadvate Issues
Authors: Permana Gusi Putu Lestara , Bhavani Made Sharol
Published: December 2024

In the digital era, peer-to-peer lending platforms have emerged as a new means of connecting lenders and borrowers as the financial landscape continues to shift. This study is focused on investigating the effects of negative news, public confidence in peer-to-peer lending platforms, and public trust in the digital era. Questionnaires were distributed to 120 respondents in order to collect primary data for this study. The collected data will be analyzed using the SPSS software. It is expected that the research findings will be useful for educational purposes for those who plan to use the P2P lending network.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah Oleh Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Aceh Barat
Authors: Agatha Debby Reiza Macella  , Nur Azima
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the Implementation of Household Waste Management Policy by the West Aceh District Environmental and Sanitation Service.  This study also discusses what are the obstacles in its implementation and suggestions for solving all the challenges faced.  This study used a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach and in this study the authors also used a case study type of research. In collecting data the authors used the method of observation, interviews, as well as documentation and data analysis techniques using data reduction methods, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the Implementation of Waste Management Policy, especially Household Waste in West Aceh District, has been carried out by West Aceh DLH, this is evident from the fulfillment of all collaborative indicators according to Van Horn and Van Meter.  The obstacles faced in its implementation were internal and external constraints. The internal obstacles faced are understanding of human resources, facilities and infrastructure that are outside the responsibility of DLH, mutations of employees/tasks and external constraints faced are the character of the community. Keyword: Implementation; Policy; Waste Management
Analisis Penerimaan Aplikasi SIDERING dari Perspektif Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) Pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMPTSP) Kabupaten Magelang
Authors: Orbi Anjani Galuh , Nugraha Joko Tri , Fadhlurrahman  , Iriani Sinuraya Suci
Published: December 2024

The low adoption rate and lack of public knowledge regarding the SIDERING application in Magelang Regency are caused by various factors, such as public perception of the usefulness and ease of use of the application, as well as other factors that influence user intentions and behavior in adopting the SIDERING application. The study aims to analyze the level of acceptance of the SIDERING application using the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) model, and using five variables. The method used is quantitative by distributing questionnaires to respondents who use the SIDERING application. The data is in accordance with the instruments in the TPB. Data processing of the study used SPSS Statistics Version 29 to process, measure, and analyze the relationship between constructs. The results of the study showed that the research hypothesis was entirely accepted. The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) approach predicts relevantly where behavioral intentions to use the SIDERING application are clearly influenced by attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control, and interests. The level of acceptance of the use of the SIDERING application at the DPMPTSP Magelang Regency is quite acceptable and has been used well by SIDERING application users
LOCAL STAKEHOLDERS COLLABORATION IN BLUE ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT TOWARDS POVERTY ALLEVIATION IN COASTAL AREAS (STUDY: INDONESIA)
Authors: Feoh Petters Neldy Suyana
Published: December 2024

Pengembangan ekonomi biru di wilayah pesisir memiliki potensi besar dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan. Kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan, baik pemerintah, swasta, LSM, maupun masyarakat setempat sangat penting untuk memastikan manfaatnya dirasakan oleh kelompok rentan di wilayah pesisir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan setempat dalam pengembangan ekonomi biru dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap penanggulangan kemiskinan di wilayah pesisir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis dokumen cetak dan elektronik dari internet dengan studi di Indonesia, penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa kolaborasi yang efektif antar aktor dapat meningkatkan implementasi program ekonomi biru yang berdampak langsung pada peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesisir. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa keterlibatan sektor swasta dalam inovasi teknologi dan dukungan masyarakat setempat dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam berkelanjutan merupakan kunci utama terciptanya pembangunan yang inklusif. Kata Kunci: Ekonomi Biru, Kolaborasi, Penanggulangan Kemiskinan, Indonesia
The Modern Technology Legal Certainty on Electronic Certificates of Land
Authors: Lingga Firdo , Andhirawati Lusiana
Published: December 2024

In fact, often these physical land certificates are easily duplicated. This of course makes the owner of the land certificate suffer losses. This research aims to examine and analyze legal certainty for electronic land certificates as proof of ownership of land rights in Indonesia; and to review and analyze the legal protection of data on electronic land certificate ownership rights. The approach method used in this study is a normative legal approach. The results of the study show that: (1) Legal certainty of land certificates in the form of electronic documents can be categorized as electronic evidence which has the same evidentiary power as written/written evidence made on paper and the printout as a form of valid proof. (2) Legal protection that can be given to electronic land certificate ownership data consists of: a) Preventive legal protection in the form of guaranteed fulfillment of personal data protection by requiring Electronic System Operators in this case the National Land Agency (BPN) to maintain the confidentiality of public personal data and safeguard it so that there is no leakage.
Supervision and Law Enforcement of Business Competition in the Digital Industry (Case Study of Predatory Pricing Practices in the TikTok Shop)
Authors: Nurmal Ireina Rahayanti
Published: December 2024

The one of problems that should be resolved is predatory pricing that occurs in the digital industry which is always in the spotlight in Indonesian society. KPPU is an independent institution established based on Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the prohibition of monopoly and unfair business competition which has the authority to supervise and enforce legal business competition practices. The KPPU was asked to be more proactive in investigating predatory pricing in e-commerce, one of which is TikTok Shop. The entry of imported goods in the TikTok Shop which are sold at prices much lower than the cost of local products and flash sale platforms is troubling MSME business actors because it can kill the MSME market which will be the focus of the discussion in this research. The national economic system, which includes elements of business competition, has not been built under the standards of prosperous and fair business competition. Regulations governing business competition in the digital industry must also be carefully considered. KPPU still faces big problems with predatory pricing. Because the market is different from conventional industries, current rules may need to be adjusted to stop anti-competitive practices. E-commerce regulations are still lacking to ensure law enforcement against false pricing practices. The TikTok Shop case is a valuable lesson for authorities and other stakeholders in facing new challenges emerging in the digital industry. Competitors affected by this practice may experience significant financial losses, while customers may benefit in the short term, but in the long term they are at risk.
Legal Certainty for Consumers of Tapak House Based on Purchase Binding Agreements with Pre Project-Selling System
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Subekti Subekti
Published: December 2024

The Purchase Binding Agreement (PBA) was born as a result of the existence of several requirements stipulated by law in the sale of houses Tapak, have not yet been fulfilled which ultimately inhibits the completion of the sale transaction. To still be able to buying and selling houses Tapak then the parties agreed to buy and sell will be done after the certificate is taken care of or after the price is paid in full and to keep the agreement, it is still implemented well while the requirements requested can still be taken care of then the parties poured the initial agreement in the PBA. However, not yet sale and purchase of houses Tapak through the Deed of Sale in front of Land Deed Making Official required by law can be detrimental the consumer, if the consumer has paid the sale price, ownership the right to housing has not yet been transferred from the agents of development because it has not been fulfilled-conditions requested by law. This research purpose was to explain the legal certainty for consumers in buying and selling houses Tapak based on the Purchase Binding Agreement with the pre project selling system after it occurs real surrender by development actors. Sale and purchase of houses Tapak based on the Purchase Binding Agreement with the pre system project selling is a solution when the provisions in the Civil Code differ from the provisions contained in the Basic Regulations Agrarian Principles, but this can cause uncertainty the law for consumers when the home buyer consumers have paid the price in full the house but the development agent did not submit proof of ownership rights to consumers of Tapak house buyers. Tapak house buyers have a Letter of Engagement Agreement for Sale and Purchase so that when the site is submitted to consumers are buyers of Tapak houses by development actors, so the position of consumers is not clear. Consumers who buy houses Tapak are not the recipients of power of attorney development not as a landlord tenant. This is what gives rise legal uncertainty.
The Urgency of Exclusive Rights Protection for Trademark Licensees in Indonesia
Authors: Noorvicky Rizky , Purwadi Hari , Latifah Emmy
Published: December 2024

A trademark is essentially an exclusive right granted by Indonesian law to the licensee. But the facts are practically different from the circumstances where provisions made by bureaucracy no longer have authority as trademark licensees granted by trademark owners. With regard to the case under discussion, such important declaration of exclusive rights in the Letter of Authorization or authorization granted by the trademark owner whose registrar is through the Madrid Protocol to the licensee of trademark in Indonesia that is not recorded exclusively. This study aims to examine and analyze how the legal protection of the proprietor of the exclusive rights of the trademark under a licensing agreement and what the meaning of “exclusive rights” for the licensee of a trademark relates to the existence of a case of trademark infringement that is supposed to violate the provisions of Law No. 20 of 2016 on Trademarks and Geographical Indications. The research method used is normative jurisprudence. The findings of this study are that the weakness of the substance of legislation and the bureaucracy of law enforcement is unprofessional.
The Limited Positive Publication System in the Land Sector, Solution Towards Legal Certainty and Fair Legal Protection
Authors: Suharyono Suharyono , Is Muhamad Sadi , Sobandi Sobandi
Published: December 2024

Land registration using the negative publication system had positive elements used in Government Regulation Number 24 of 1997 was believed to create just legal certainty. This research used a normative juridical approach, and supported by primary, secondary and tertiary data. The research results showed that certificates which were the products of the National Land Agency/Land Office had not been able to realize legal certainty that was fair to rights holders. This was reinforced by a number of court decisions canceling land certificates. The results of these findings recommended that a positive (limited) publication system was used as an alternative solution to realize legal certainty that was fair to people applying for land registration applications.
Comparative Analysis of Child Inheritance with Siblings (Classical Fiqh & Compilation of Islamic Law)
Authors: Athoillah Mohamad
Published: December 2024

In Indonesia, the prevailing legal system is a plural legal system, namely customary law, Islamic law, and Western (continental) law, where the law has binding force because it is realised in the form of laws and the principle of legality. Customary law is the oldest law that has been in force since Indonesian society existed, although it was only recognised as a legal system in the early 20th century. The purpose of this study is to analyse the meaning of the words ‘walad’ and ‘ikhwah’ and their interpretations according to scholars/mufassir, as well as to explain the differences in scholarly views regarding the understanding of the word ‘walad’ in QS. al-Nisa/4:11, 12, and 176. This research is a comparative research, which compares one or more variables between two or more subjects at different times to find a cause-and-effect relationship. The variables compared in this study are the inheritance of children with siblings in classical Fiqh Mawaris and in the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The difference of opinion regarding the inheritance of children and siblings is caused by the use of the terms walad and khwah, where the majority of scholars agree that walad in QS. Al-Nisa/4:11 and 12 includes both sons and daughters, but in QS. Al-Nisa/4:176 only refers to sons. In the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI), walad includes both genders, which can close the inheritance rights of the deceased's siblings, while the category of ashabah recognised by Sunni scholars is not fully applied in the inheritance system in Indonesia.