bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interpreters and Language Mediators in the Italian Health-Care Sector. Institutional, Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Role and Training
Authors: Rudvin Mette
Published: May 2022

THIS PAPER EXAMINES A NUMBER OF ASPECTS related to interpreting in the healthsector in Italy. After a brief overview of how interpreters are recruited and the impact of recruitment policies on performance and quality, it addresses issues related to the differentiation of tasks and role between interpreter and language mediator. Lastly it addresses issues related to training. In Italy, the term ‘language mediator’ is used as a rough synonym for the English ‘Community Interpreter’ or ‘Public Service Interpreter’, for reasons that will be explained below. The paper suggests that this terminological confusion impacts on a number of important aspects, not least rendition, the interpreter’s own self-perception and task-management. Nevertheless, it will also examine how one might make use of this more flexible and pro-active role description to improve communication between health-care provider and patient.
Entre clinicien et patient : ce que la barrière linguistique empêche, ce qu’elle permet
Authors: Guerrero Omar
Published: May 2022

LES « BARRIERES LINGUISTIQUES », FIL CONDUCTEUR du présent volume, se trouvent au cœur de la clinique du Centre de soins Primo Levi, à Paris. Son équipe est pluridisciplinaire : des médecins généralistes, des psychologues cliniciens qui sont psychanalystes, un assistant social, une juriste, une accueillante et une kinésithérapeute qui interviennent auprès des mêmes patients, articulant le savoir-faire de chaque spécialité avec les autres dans une visée thérapeutique.

Les patients accueillis au Centre de soins sont des personnes victimes de la torture et de la violence politique, ils les ont subies dans leurs pays d’origine. De ce fait, le traumatisme est souvent le déclencheur de la demande de soins, même s’il laisse la place à d’autres problématiques qui apparaissent plus tard, dans le déroulement du suivi. Il est important pour nous de souligner qu’il s’agit de « personnes victimes » et non pas « victimes », c’est l’un des piliers éthiques de notre travail : nous préférons utiliser « victimes » comme un adjectif, pour ne pas réduire ces personnes à un statut qui ne fut que ponctuel, qui ne les définit pas essentiellement. Certaines langues latines différencient d’ailleurs pour le verbe « être » ce qu’il en est de l’essence et ce qui concerne un état. En traitant ce statut de « victimes » comme un état, les cliniciens du Centre Primo Levi reconnaissent à ces personnes l’humanité que les bourreaux tentèrent de nier.

Dans ce contexte, un tiers des patients suivis au Centre ne peuvent pas s’exprimer en français. Certains intervenants parlent les langues locales des pays concernés, ou bien des langues tierces, comme l’anglais, qui permettent une relation thérapeutique « classique », à deux. Mais un quart des personnes qui consultent ne trouvent pas un clinicien qui parle leur langue ou une langue commune. C’est alors que nous faisons appel à des interprètes professionnels.

Quels sont alors les enjeux lorsque la traduction fait intervenir un tiers, incarné par l’interprète, dans l’intimité duelle de la relation thérapeutique ?
Extension du domaine de la littérature, de son étude à l’université à son enseignement à l’école
Authors: Cordonier Nöel
Published: May 2022

ASSUMANT DES COURS DE DIDACTIQUE A LA HEP VD et des enseignements de littérature à la Section de français de l'Université de Lausanne, je souhaite profiter de ce double mandat pour décrire un moment qui, à ma connaissance, est peu commenté : le passage entre la formation académique et la formation professionnelle et les conséquences sur les approches et les conceptions de la littérature que cette transition peut entraîner chez ceux qui la vivent. Cette présentation sera donc centrée sur les personnes mêmes qui enchaînent les deux formations, ces femmes et ces hommes qui, en été, sont encore des étudiants et qui se retrouvent, en automne, stagiaires dans un Etablissement secondaire et chargés d'enseignement. En ces circonstances, la discipline devient-elle autre pour eux ? Comment un étudiant endosse-t-il le costume et le rôle de professeur de français, comment vit-il les étapes, obligatoirement rapides, de cette mutation ? Comment la branche d'études devient-elle un objet d'enseignement ? Comment ce qui est aussi un objet d'intérêt et de recherches privé et affectif se transforme-t-il en activités sociales et institutionnelles ?
Les cercles de lecture
Authors: Guillemin Sonia , Rouèche Aline
Published: May 2022

DEVELOPPER LES COMPETENCES EN LECTURE constitue un enjeu prioritaire de l’école obligatoire. Dans le canton de Vaud, les résultats des enquêtes PISA 2000 et 2003 ont révélé un nombre important d’élèves terminant leur parcours scolaire sans disposer de compétences suffisantes en lecture. Les autorités ont décidé de remédier à ce problème. En peu de temps, elles ont organisé des forums de la lecture (2003-2005) et des Assises (26 mai 2004) conviant les enseignants et les formateurs de tous les cycles et degrés scolaires confondus. Une semaine de la lecture est aussi, depuis lors, organisée chaque année dans le courant du mois de novembre. Un document « Lecture : Enjeux et défis » édité en 2003 propose des activités travaillant à élever les compétences en lecture tout au long de la scolarité. Ces tentatives d’amélioration ont permis l’émergence de diverses démarches d’enseignement/apprentissage de l’écrit. Nous en proposons une dans cet article : les cercles de lecture.
Jeux de langue et Olympiade linguistique : méthodes ludiques pour diffuser le savoir linguistique
Authors: Auer Anita , De Vaan Michiel
Published: May 2022

Dans le contexte de la collaboration croissante entre la recherche universitaire et la société en général, notamment, dans le cadre des activités de sensibilisation, le présent article décrit deux manières par lesquelles les linguistes peuvent intéresser la jeune génération, des enfants entre neuf et dix-neuf ans environ, aux similitudes structurelles et aux différences entre les langues. Ces activités, notamment le jeu des langues et l’olympiade linguistique, valorisent le répertoire linguistique des enfants et des adolescents et les mettent au défi de détecter les structures linguistiques. De plus, elles sensibilisent la jeune génération à l’existence de la linguistique en tant que domaine d’étude et de recherches.
Analyse critique du discours dans / sur des contextes appliqués
Authors: Thurlow Crispin
Published: May 2022

Quel est l’engagement de l’analyse critique du discours avec le mondeprofessionnel ? Aujourd’hui plus que jamais, cette question est cruciale : le langageest au coeur de nombreux métiers non seulement comme compétence professionnellemais également comme produit effectif du travail. La présente contribution traite dedeux dimensions souvent oubliées dans les recherches sur le langage au travail : d’unepart, l’analyse du domaine de « l’artisanat du langage » (comprenant, par exemple,les métiers de rédacteur publicitaire ou de coach linguistique) ; d’autre part, l’apportdes travailleurs langagiers comme sources d’expertise valides sur le langage. Ellesoulève en outre les limites et les possibilités de l’intégration de telles dimensions pourl’analyse critique du discours et son inscription dans la société.
Développer la pédagogie par le dialogue : répondre à la contestation d’un élève
Authors: Lefstein Adam , Snell Julia
Published: May 2022

En écho à la notion de best practice largement répandue dans le monde de laformation professionnelle, la contribution illustre les apports et les limites d’uneapproche dialogique de l’apprentissage de la litéracie et l’applique à la formation desenseignants. Elle prend pour exemple une séquence dans laquelle une enseignanteenvisage avec ses élèves les différentes manières de commencer un récit. Dans unesprit dialogique, la contribution relaie de multiples voix et perspectives, nonseulement celles des auteurs de la recherche et des sujets investigués, mais aussi cellesd’autres personnes (chercheur, professionnels de l’enseignement) invitées às’exprimer sur les phénomènes analysés.
Analyse multimodale de pubs en ligne : H&M et Erdem sur Facebook et Instagram
Authors: Bianchi Pierre-Paul , Schauenberg Anouk
Published: May 2022

En utilisant l’angle de la multimodalité, cet article compare la communication publicitaire d’une grande ligne de vêtements, H&M, en collaboration avec ERDEM, maison de haute couture britannique pour la collection capsule Automne-Hiver 2017 « ERDEMxH&M » : H&M diffuse un message et un dispositif visuel (Boomerang) identiques sur deux plateformes, Facebook et Instagram. Cet article se propose d’étudier l’efficience d’un même message sur deux plateformes différentes, en tenant compte de la diversité des communautés relatives à celles-ci. Sur Instagram, la moyenne d’âge est globalement plus jeune et les méta-liens mieux adaptés alors que sur Facebook, la communauté est plus âgée et les méta-liens moins bien mis en place. En outre, ce message publicitaire tente de réunir deux communautés divergentes : celle de la mode grand public, H&M, et celle de la haute couture, Erdem. L’enjeu de cette publicité est donc de réussir à s’adresser à la fois à ces quatre communautés.
Médiation & médiatisation dans le groupe contrôles TL Lausanne sur Facebook
Authors: Nikolić Gabriela , Zečević Ivana
Published: May 2022

L'objectif commun des membres du groupe Facebook Contrôle TL Lausanne est de traquer les contrôleurs des transports publics de Lausanne. Ce but commun a conduit à la création d'une communauté digitale, reconnaissable aujourd’hui par son langage, ses règles de communication et de mise en forme des messages spécifiques, explicitement et implicitement établis par les membres du groupe. Ces aspects démontrent qu'il s'agit d'une véritable communauté digitale, directement liée à la communauté hors-ligne formée par des usagers des transports publics lausannois, sans laquelle la première n’existerait pas.
Memes et covid-19 : faire rire et critiquer
Authors: Sabatier Anne-Laure , Buonocore Maxime , De Luca Eleonore
Published: May 2022

Le COVID-19 a eu un impact sur bon nombre d’aspects de notre quotidien. Les pratiques communicatives en ligne et hors ligne n’ont pas échappé à la pandémie : ici nous traitons plus spécifiquement du genre digital des memes. Ayant notamment pour fonction de faire rire, ce sont souvent des sujets d’actualité qui sont traités au travers de ceux-ci. Il s’agira ici de comprendre d’une part comment le registre comique se met en place – notamment avec des symboles et des références accessibles par le plus grand nombre – et d’autre part de considérer, outre leur fonction comique, la fonction critique que prennent certains memes.
Présentation
Authors: Velmezova Ekaterina
Published: May 2022

L’étude de l’histoire et de l’épistémologie des idées linguistiques constitue l’un des centres du travail de recherche actuellement mené par les linguistes de la partie slave de la Section de langues et civilisations slaves et de l’Asie du Sud de l’Université de Lausanne. Instaurée chez les slavistes lausannois par le professeur Patrick Sériot, cette direction de travail se poursuit toujours après son départ à la retraite en 2014.

En travaillant principalement sur l’histoire et l’épistémologie des sciences du langage en Europe centrale et orientale, nous collaborons avec des collègues qui étudient l’histoire de la linguistique dans d’autres régions et dans d’autres «traditions académiques»; ainsi, durant ces dernières années, de nombreux collègues historiens des idées linguistiques se sont arrêtés à Lausanne pour participer à nos colloques, à nos écoles doctorales, à nos cours et séminaires, ainsi que pour proposer leur expertise sur les travaux de nos étudiants et de nos doctorants ou pour discuter de projets de collaboration. La plupart des textes réunis dans ce recueil sont précisément les travaux présentés lors de ces rencontres
Qu’est-ce qu’un problème linguistique?
Authors: Toutain Anne-Gaëlle
Published: May 2022

Cet article s’attache à l’examen du problème du caractère logiquement présaussurien d’une linguistique chronologiquement post-saussurienne: le structuralisme. Nous nous efforçons ainsi de faire apparaître la radicale différence de problématiqueséparant la théorie saussurienne de la langue, étiologique, de sa réélaboration structuraliste, qui apparaît alors, par récurrence, «analytique», donc empirique. Nous nous attachons ensuite à mettre en évidence les enjeux des concepts saussuriens de système et de valeur, à savoir la rupture avec la représentation commune de la langue comme une entité et la théorisation du rapport son/sens constitutif du signe et de la langue, avant de proposer une explication de ce recouvrement de la rupture saussurienne par le structuralisme et une large part de la linguistique ultérieure.
A combined DFT-predictive and experimental exploration of the sensitivity towards nucleofuge variation in zwitterionic intermediates relating to mechanistic models for unimolecular chemical generation and trapping of free C2 and alternative bimolecular pathways involving no free C2.
Authors: Rzepa Henry , Arita Miki , Miyamoto Kazunori , Uchiyama Masanobu
Published: May 2022

Following the recent report of the chemical generation and trapping at room temperatures of C2, generated from an alkynyl phenyl iodonium salt, a computational analysis had indicated that both unimolecular fragmentation and bimolecular substitution mechanisms for the process could be envisaged. Here a combined theoretical and experimental analysis explores how the energetics of these mechanisms and resulting experimental products respond to variation in the nucleofuge. When the phenyl iodonium nucleofuge is replaced by pyridinium, trapping products are again obtained, which we conclude favours a bimolecular mechanism involving no free C2. Trapped products in greater yield were also observed using dibenzothiophenium as the nucleofuge in both condensed solution phase and most significantly in a two-flask room temperature experiment in which a volatile species, presumed to be C2, is transferred and trapped in a second flask. The energetics of the unimolecular fragmentation process producing C2 are predicted to be too high to correspond to a facile thermal reaction, which means that an experimental/theoretical dichotomy remains to be explained.
The annual-hydrogen-yield-climatic-response ratio: evaluating the real-life performance of integrated solar water splitting devices
Authors: Kölbach Moritz , Höhn Oliver , Rehfeld Kira , Finkbeiner Manuel , Barry James , May Matthias M.
Published: May 2022

Integrated solar water splitting devices that produce hydrogen without the use of power inverters operate outdoors and are hence exposed to varying weather conditions. As a result, they might sometimes work at non- optimal operation points below or above the maximum power point of the photovoltaic component, which would directly translate into efficiency losses. Up until now, however, no common parameter describing and quantifying this and other real-life operating related losses (e.g. spectral mismatch) exists in the community. Therefore, the annual- hydrogen-yield-climatic-response (AHYCR) ratio is introduced as a figure of merit to evaluate the outdoor performance of integrated solar water splitting devices. This value is defined as the ratio between the real annual hydrogen yield and the theoretical yield assuming the solar-to-hydrogen device efficiency at standard conditions. This parameter is derived for an exemplary system based on state-of-the-art AlGaAs//Si dual-junction solar cells and an anion exchange membrane electrolyzer using hourly resolved climate data from a location in southern California and from reanalysis data of Antarctica. This work will help to evaluate, compare and optimize the climatic response of solar water splitting devices in different climate zones.
Cathode Side Transport Phenomena Investigation and Multi-Objective Optimization of a Tapered Parallel Flow Field PEMFC
Authors: Ghasabehi Mehrdad , Jabbary Ali , Shams Mehrzad
Published: May 2022

A Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell (PEMFC) provides stable, emission-free, high-efficiency power. Water management and durability of PEMFCs are directly affected by transport phenomena at the cathode side. In the present study, transport phenomena are investigated and optimized in a tapered parallel flow field. Main channels in the flow field are tapered, which increases limiting current density by 41%. Two objectives, i.e. water saturation and transport resistance, are considered metrics for transport phenomena in a tapered parallel flow field PEMFC. Operating pressure, temperature, stoichiometries at both sides, and the porosity of gas diffusion layers are selected as parameters to be optimized. Two functions are generated for objectives by integrating 3D multiphase-flow computational fluid dynamics and Response Surface Methodology. Multi-Objective Optimization (MOO) is carried out with two different methods. Multi-Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) and Non-dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm II (NSGA-II) are employed to produce two challenging Pareto fronts. The results demonstrate that MOPSO performs better than NSGA-II. MOPSO recognized quite the same Pareto front with lower runtime. In the last step, the Technique of Order Preference Similarity to the Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) is used to select an optimum point from the Pareto front. The results are compared against experimental data, and good correspondence is observed. The optimum features are temperature 323, pressure 1 atm, anode stoichiometry 3, cathode stoichiometry 2.62, and porosity 0.68. The porosity and pressure played the most significant roles in determining water saturation and resistance.
Assessment of the content and composition of liquid hydrocarbons of matrix oil in the gas-saturated part of productive deposits of oil and gas condensate fields: the case of the Vuktyl oil and gas condensate field
Authors: Surnachev D.V. , Skibitskaya N.A. , Indrupskiy I.M. , Bolshakov M.N.
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to clarifying the fluid composition of oil and gas condensate fields in the gas-saturated part of which there is matrix oil in the initial state. The research resulted in the creation of a thermodynamic model.
Evaluation of ecological adaptability of blueberry cultivars introduced in Belarus
Authors: Pavlovskiy N. B.
Published: May 2022

Based on the results of a 13-year study of the yield of 20 cultivars of highbush blueberry and 3 cultivars of half-highbush blueberry, introduced in Belarus from different geographical regions of the world, various indicators of adaptability were calculated. It has been established that tall blueberry cultivars are characterized by significant yield variability. The prevailing contribution to the overall yield variability of blueberry cultivars (45.9 %) was made by the interaction of factors “cultivar × year”. High-yielding and yielding cultivars of blueberries are characterized by greater genetic and ecological plasticity, but weak stress resistance and low stability. According to the set of adaptability indicators, the assessed blueberry cultivars are classified into 3 groups: 1) high-yielding and yielding cultivars, plastic, but unstable fruiting; 2) medium-yielding cultivars, stably fruiting, characterized by low and medium plasticity; 3) low-yielding cultivars unsuitable for industrial cultivation in Belarus.
Methodological approaches to the classification of requirements for the access of agricultural products to markets used in world practice
Authors: Kireyenka N. V.
Published: May 2022

Market access is subject to international jurisdiction within the World Trade Organization and means the conditions, tariff and non-tariff measures agreed by members for the entry of certain goods into their markets. The article studies and systematizes methodological approaches to the classification of requirements for access of agricultural products to markets used in world practice. The scientific and practical features of taking into account non-tariff measures of regulation in foreign trade are highlighted. The author’s classification is proposed and the requirements for agricultural products for access to potential foreign markets are substantiated.
Introduction to the ethical and philosophical concept of moral discourse
Authors: Shatsernik M. G.
Published: May 2022

This article describes the theoretical and methodological content of the ethical and philosophical concept of moral discourse, demonstrates its advantage in the sense of systematization and integration of heterogeneous theoretical prerequisites for the formation of the concept of moral discourse. It provides a number of ideas that have become prerequisites for the formation of the concept of discourse in philosophy and ethics. The contribution of the methodology of linguistic research, where the discourse was initially most developed, is noted. In addition, the work describes the specific parameters of the ethical and philosophical concept of moral discourse, which are caused by the nature of philosophical knowledge. A consistent analysis of the functions and main subjects of philosophy made it possible to reveal the synergy of the ideological, methodological, and socio-critical functions of philosophy, as well as to substantiate the integrity of moral discourse in the context of the ontological, epistemological, axiological and praxeological consideration. Thus, the paper shows the perspectiveness of the ethical and philosophical concept of moral discourse for disclosing its essence, structure and functions as integrity.
Formation of creative individuality and socialization of personality in autobiographic novel-essay by A. Fedorenko “Mezha”
Authors: Aleinik L. V.
Published: May 2022

The autobiographical novel-essay “Mezha” by the modern Belarusian writer Andrei Fedorenko is investigated. The stages, functional components, different-level socio-cultural contexts, the general structure of the processes of personality socialization and the formation of a creative individuality, which are reflected in the literary text, are determined. The increased relevance of autobiographical prose is substantiated in connection with the processes of world globalization and industrialization of modern society, the main target of which is the younger generation. The general role of fiction as a socio-cultural practice, contributing to the development of cultural competence, social adaptation and productive socialization of the individual, is analyzed, since the fundamental civilizational values and their semantic models are codified and transmitted in society to a large extent with the help of such phenomena as text and books. It is revealed that the autobiographical work of A. Fedorenko psychologically reliably reflects the content of socialization – a kind of convention between a person and society, a two-way process of an individual’s assimilation of social norms and cultural values and their creative reproduction. It is argued that the novel-essay “Mezha” has a high socializing potential, is an effective catalyst for the reflexive activity of the reader, a stimulator of creative thinking, an indirect way of comprehending the norms and rules of social and social life.
Academy – that has a proud sound!
Authors: Vityaz S. P. , Kishtymov A. L.
Published: May 2022

.
KEMITRAAN TRIPLE HELIX DALAM PROGRAM PEMAGANGAN KE JEPANG DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Hermansyah Rizal , Utama Sasmita Jati , Tamrin M. Husni
Published: May 2022

The study analyzes Triple Helix Partnership in the Japan Internship Program in East Java Manpower and Transmigration Office. There are three actors in apprenticeship programs to Japan, namely academics, business and government. This study aims to describe and analyze who the actors are and how their respective roles in the Triple Helix partnership. The theory uses Widya Fitriana (2015) which states that each actor has their respective roles such as government actors who have the role as regulators, investors, facilitators and advocacy. Business actors have the creative role of entrepreneurship, technology, products, and the driving force of innovation, driving the development of other industrial sectors, contributing to the development of resources. Academic actors have the role of producing research and scientific research, diffusion technology, participating in participatory planning processes and public decision making, providing expert consultation, creating business incubators. It uses descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques are obtained through interview, observation, and documentation. The results indicate that government and academy actors have not performed several roles in the apprenticeship program to Japan.
Kolme näkökulmaa maakuntien liittojen tilalliseen orientaation 1990-luvulla ja 2000-luvun alussa
Authors: Kohvakka Mikko
Published: May 2022

Tämä artikkeli tarkastelee, miten territoriaalisuutta ja relationaalisuutta rakentavat tekijät suhteutuivat toisiinsa maakuntien liittojen ”tilallisessa orientaatiossa”, niiden tavassa määrittää maakunnan asemaa suhteessa toisiin tiloihin sekä tavassa harjoittaa aluekehittämistä 1990-luvulla ja 2000-luvun alkuvuosina. Tutkimustapauksina ovat Kymenlaakson liitto, Etelä-Karjalan liitto ja Pohjois-Karjalan liitto, joita yhdistää toiminta-alueen rajautuminen Suomen ja Venäjän väliseen rajaan. Maakuntien liittojen harjoittamaa tilallista orientaatiota lähestytään kolmen toisiinsa linkittyvän lähestymistavan, geohistoriallisen, possibilistisen ja vuorovaikutteisen näkökulman kautta. Näiden näkökulmien kautta pyritään osoittamaan: 1) kuinka jokaisen maakunnan liiton omaksumalla tilallisella orientaatiolla oli omat pitkälle historiaan ulottuvat juurensa; 2) kuinka tilallinen orientaatio ei vallitsevista rakenteellisista olosuhteista huolimatta noudattanut mitään ennalta määrättyä polkua vaan määrittyi avoimien ja jännitteisten prosessien kautta; 3) kuinka maakuntien liittojen tilallinen orientaatio kytkeytyi kansallisten ja ylikansallisten toimijoiden tilallisiin orientaatioihin toinen toisiaan muokkaavalla tavalla. Artikkelin tulosten perusteella voidaan esittää, että sen sijaan, että tutkitaan tilallista orientaatiota sinänsä, on hedelmällisempää tutkia, miten tilallista orientaatiota ilmaistaan – ja kyseenalaistetaan tai vastustetaan – tietyssä ajallisessa ja alueellisessa kontekstissa.
FELASA-AALAS Recommendations for Monitoring and Reporting of Laboratory Fish Diseases and Health Status, with an Emphasis on Zebrafish (Danio Rerio)
Authors: Mocho Jean-Philippe , Collymore Chereen , Farmer Susan C , Leguay Emmanuel , Murray Katrina N , Pereira Nuno
Published: May 2022

The exchange of fish for research may expose an aquatic laboratory to pathogen contamination as incoming fish can introduce bacteria, fungi, parasites, and viruses capable of affecting both experimental results and fish and personnel health and welfare. To develop risk mitigation strategies, FELASA and AALAS established a joint working group to recommend good practices for health monitoring of laboratory fish. The recommendations address all fish species used for research, with a particular focus on zebrafish (Danio rerio). First, the background of the working group and key definitions are provided. Next, fish diseases of high impact are described. Third, recommendations are made for health monitoring of laboratory fishes. The recommendations emphasize the importance of daily observation of the fish and strategies to determine fish colony health status. Finally, report templates are proposed for historical screening data and aquatic facility description to facilitate biohazard risk assessment when exchanging fish.
FORMAÇÃO PERMANENTE DE PROFESSORES DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS NA PERSPECTIVA DOS PRINCÍPIOS FREIREANOS: ANÁLISE DA EXPERIÊNCIA EDUCATIVA NA FORMAÇÃO DE EDUCADORES NA CIDADE DE AUGUSTO CORRÊA-PA.
Authors: PEREIRA CARVALHO EDINALDO
Published: May 2022

Este estudo se propôs a pesquisar os processos de formação dos docentes da modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos da rede municipal de Augusto Corrêa, no Estado do Pará, com o objetivo de analisar como se dão esses processos de formação permanente de professores da EJA e se estão baseados nos princípios educativos freireanos, assim identificando esses princípios educativos, atribuídos nas formações e ainda compreendendo as realidades da EJA no município bem como: os avanços, limites e perspectivas, destes processos de formação. Onde através dos dados podemos observar as reais fragilidades, no que se refere aos processos de formação docente e suas implicações quanto aos pensamentos propostos nas teorias de Paulo Freire.
Praktik Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah
Authors: Ridha Mhd.
Published: May 2022

Mahasiswa merupakan salah satu individu yang paling sering dihadapkan dengan keharusan untuk menulis secara ilmiah. Jika dipandang dari dua sisi, mahasiswa yang merasa perlu untuk terampil menulis secara ilmiah adalah mereka yang sadar akan pentingnya menulis secara ilmiah sendiri. Karena di setiap fase pendidikan dari mulai masih menjadi mahasiswa baru hingga akan lulus, seorang mahasiswa akan senantiasa dihadapkan untuk menulis secara ilmiah. Seperti halnya dalam menulis makalah, jurnal, bahkan skripsi, akan menjadi keuntungan tersendiri bagi mahasiswa yang terampil dalam bidang menulis secara ilmiah ini. Adapun menjadi mahasiswa yang merasa cukup tahu dalam hal menulis ilmiah adalah mereka tidak totalitas dalam hal menulis secara ilmiah tersebut. Dan hasilnya tentu sangat berbeda dengan mereka yang sadar akan pentingnya terampil dalam hal menulis karya ilmiah.Salah satu bentuk dari karya ilmiah adalah artikel ilmiah yang menjadi salah satu syarat untuk dapat lulus di perguruan tinggi. Setiap mahasiswa minimal dapat membuat sebuah artikel ilmiah terpublikasi selama menempuh perkuliahan. Tentu mahasiswa haruslah memahami seluk beluk artikel ilmiah sebelum terjun di bidang kepenulisan artikel ilmiah.
SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN KESULTANAN SIAK SRI INDRAPURA
Authors: Saragih Geofani Milthree
Published: May 2022

Salah satu kekhasan bangsa Indonesia terletak pada keanekaragaman adat istiadat, bahasa, pakaian dan sebagainya. Kesultanan Siak Sri Indrapura merupakan salah satu kerajaan yang ada di provinsi riau, tepatnya di kabupaten Siak. Kesultanan Siak Sri Indrapura sudah berdiri sejak tahun 1723 M yang berpusat di Buatan. Penamaan Siak berasal dari nama jenis tumbuhan yaitu siak-siak. Siak-siak sendiri merupakan salah satu jenis tumbuhan yang banyak didapati pada daerah kesultanan tersebut. Sebelum Kesultanan Siak berdiri sendiri, Kesultanan Siak berada di bawah kekuasaan kesultanan Johor. Yang memerintah daerah tersebut adalah raja yang dipilih oleh sultan Johor. Dalam sejarahnya, sebelum Kesultanan Siak Sri Indrapura benar-benar berdiri sendiri, terjadi beberapa peristiwa kelam dalam perebutan kekuasaan pemerintahan di kesultanan sebelumnya (kesultanan Johor). Kesultanan Siak Sri Indrapura benar-benar berdiri saat sultan Kecik (atau kecik) yang memberontak terhadap Sultan Abdul Jalil Riayat dari Riau dan mendirikan negara di pesisir timur sumatera, yang merdeka dari Johor. Peristiwa inilah yang menjadi awal mula berdirinya Kesultanan Siak Sri Indrapura.Dalam pembahasan makalah ini, pembahasan pertama akan membahas Kesultanan Siak Sri Indrapura dari beberapa aspek ketatanegaraan. Dalam hal ini yang akan dibahas adalah tentang struktur dan wewenang pemerintahan Kesultanan Siak Sri Indrapura. Kemudian, pembahasan selanjutnya akan diarahkan pada pembahasan sistem hukum yang berlaku dalam pemerintahan Kesultanan Siak Sri Indrapura. Dan terakhir, akan dibahas mengenai bagaimana cara pemilihan kepeminpinan yang pernah dilakukan dalam pemerintahan Kesultanan Siak Sri Indrapura. Adapun alasan mengapa dalam objek penelitian ini yang dipilih adalah Kesultanan Siak Sri Indrapura, karena Kesultanan Siak Sri Indrapura merupakan salah satu kesultanan terbesar dan paling berpengaruh di provinsi Riau. Dengan meneliti Kesultanan Siak Sri Indrapura, juga akan mengetahui sejarah besar dibalik eksistensi provinsi riau dalam sejarah.
Codifying the hacker film : elements of a genre. From The Conversation to Mr. Robot
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: May 2022

Introduction to subject area followed by a codification system and an iconography.
A single nucleotide variant on chromosome 16 (16p12) residing within RBBP6 distinguishes patients with luminal A breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2022

Molecular subtypes including the most common subtype luminal A drive patient outcomes in human breast cancer but the biological basis for this is not completely understood (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to discover in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing genetic and transcriptional features of tumors of each breast cancer molecular subtype. We identified a single nucleotide polymorphism, rs7201851, residing within RBBP6, as among the most significant genetic differences in the tumors of patients with luminal A breast cancer. This polymorphism resides at 16p12, proximal to other sentinel luminal A polymorphisms we have identified in PYCARD, FLYWCH1, ITGAM and CRYM (7-10). In a separate cohort of patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer, we observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of a RBBP6 transcript. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that RBBP6 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with basal-like and luminal A subtype breast cancer. Sequence variation in the RBBP6 gene may be important in understanding differences in genetic background that favor development of luminal A subtype human breast cancer.
Effect Of Tillage Method, Crop Residue And Nutrient Management On Growth And Yield Of Wheat In Rice-Wheat Cropping System At Bhairahawa Condition
Authors: Timalsina Himal Prasad , Marahatta Santosh , Sah Shrawan Kumar , Gautam Anand Kumar
Published: May 2022

Wheat (Triticum aestivum L), grown under traditional practices becoming less productive and less profitable in Nepal, due to ever-increasing input prices and intensive land preparation. A field experiment was conducted to find alternate practices for enhancing productivity of wheat at the National Wheat Research Program, Bhairahawa during the winter season of 2018/19 and 2019/20. The experiment plot was designed on strip-split plot design with 3 replications. Three tillage methods, surface seeding (SS), zero tillage (ZT), and conventional tillage (CT) were assigned in vertical strips with two levels of crop residue management: residue removed (R0) and residue retention (R50) in horizontal blocks, whereas three levels of nutrient management: recommended dose of NPK (F100), 25% higher dose of NPK (F125) and farmer’s practice (FP) were assigned in subplots. Data regarding growth, yield attributes, and yield were recorded and analyzed by Genstat. In the first year, ZT was better in terms of number of tillers at maximum tillering stage, maximum leaf area index, effective tiller per square meter, number of grain per spike, and straw yield compared to SS and CT; whereas in the second year SS was better in terms of growth, yield attributes and yield as compared to ZT and CT. In the first year, R(0) produced significantly higher straw yield but significantly lower harvest index (HI) than R(50) whereas in second year R(50) produced significantly higher thousand grain weight, grain yield and HI. The application of 25% more nutrients than the recommended dose resulted significantly better most of the growth, yield attributes, and yield during both years. On the average of two years, ZT produced more yield than CT and SS by 26.6% and 3.0% respectively. The short term ZT significantly increased the bulk density as compared to SS and CT. Based on the research results, it can be suggested that the traditional practices of wheat can be replaced by ZT with retention of previous crop residues and the application of 25% more nutrients than the recommended dose.
Jak odkrycie dokumentu historycznoprawnego zmienia historię Przyczynek do powstania rodu Rożnów herbu Gryf
Authors: Kruszewski Tomasz
Published: May 2022

Autor przedstawił sytuację, w której odnalezienie poprawnej kopii średniowiecznego dokumentu wpływa na naszą wiedzę na temat historii. Ród Rożnów pochodził nie do podkoniuszego Gedki, ale od jego nieznanego brata.
O góralach Kaukazu wybranych uwag kilka (1914-1924)
Authors: Lityński Adam
Published: May 2022

Imperium Rosyjskie opanowało Kaukaz Północny w XIX wieku.  Osiedlano tam głównie  Kozaków.  Miejscowa ludność wyznawała islam, co zbliżało ją do Persji oraz Imperium Osmańskiego. Po rewolucji 1917 r. w Rosji Kaukaz Północny był terenem walk sił „białych”,  „czerwonych” oraz ludności miejscowej z Kozakami.  Ostatecznie zwyciężyli bolszewicy i włączyli ten obszar do ZSRR.
Ustrój samorządny (autonomiczny) województwa śląskiego w praktyce interpelacji poselskich w Sejmie Śląskim
Authors: Drogoń Andrzej
Published: May 2022

Na bazie ustawy konstytucyjnej z 15 lipca 1920 roku, gwarantującej województwu śląskiemu szerokie prawa samorządne, nazywane w praktyce autonomią, powstało szereg ciekawych rozwiązań ustrojowych, które wcześniej w polskich systemach konstytucyjnych nie występowały. Ich praktyka była zaczynem wdrażania właściwych dla państwa konstytucyjnego instrumentów, decydujących o skali budowy ustrojów demokratycznych. Do takich instrumentów należały interpelacje poselskie.
„I pochowali go na śląskiej granicy” — administracja w służbie grobownictwa wojennego Polegli powstańcy śląscy i ich przeciwnicy w świetle kwerendy starostwa pszczyńskiego z 1929 roku
Authors: Małecki Marian
Published: May 2022

Praca dotyczy spisu grobów polskich i niemieckich z okresu powstań śląskich na terenie powiatu pszczyńskiego. To tu rozpoczęły się powstania śląskie a powiat pszczyński uchodził za matecznik powstańczego zrywu. W pracy ukazano zaangażowanie mieszkańców w czyn zbrojny poprzez straty, jakie ponieśli uczestniczący w walkach peowiacy (członkowie Polskiej Organizacji Wojskowej Górnego Ślaska) oraz stojący po drugiej stronie konfliktu żołnierze niemieccy. Dzięki temu można ocenić straty jak i wkład osobowy powiatu pszczyńskiego w niepodległość Polski i przyłączenie części Górnego Śląska do Macierzy. Zważywszy, że materiał ten nie był wcześniej publikowany i oparty jest na zachowanych archiwaliach stanowi on odpowiedź na wiele postulatów badawczych w tej materii.
Rozwój i nauczanie nauk historycznoprawnych w Polsce — zarys problemu
Authors: Wydmański Wojciech
Published: May 2022

Historia prawa to jedna z dyscyplin nauk prawnych. Studiowanie historii prawa (zwłaszcza polskiego) było ważne w okresie zaborów, ponieważ podkreślało tożsamość narodową. W tym czasie, w XIX wieku, wiodącym ośrodkiem naukowym był Uniwersytet Krakowski. To tam wykładano pierwsze przedmioty prawno-historyczne, dlatego też na tych uczelniach powstały pierwsze modele dydaktyczne. W XX wieku podejmowano wiele prób zmiany systemu szkolnictwa na potrzeby ówczesnej sytuacji. Szczególnie pamiętna wydaje się reforma z 1975 roku, która nie została pozytywnie przyjęta przez środowisko akademickie. Po ponad 40 latach niektóre uczelnie w Polsce nadal wzorują się na założeniach tego modelu.
Familial Factors in Early Pregnancy Among Adolescents and Young People: An Explanatory Study of Adolescents in Cape Town, South Africa
Authors: Shuvai Chikovore Emma , Sooryamoorthy Radhamany
Published: May 2022

The role of a family environment in shaping the sexual behaviour of adolescents and young people (AYP) has been acknowledged in literature. This explanatory mixed methods study is aimed at highlighting the role of familial factors contributing to AYP pregnancy in Cape Town, South Africa, guided by the concept of Bowen’s Family Systems theory. Secondary data from the Cape Area Panel Study (CAPS) were analyzed, using descriptive and logistic regression procedures reporting odds ratios (OR). To complement the quantitative data, qualitative data were collected, using three (3) focus group discussions and 15 in-depth interviews. Results show that AYP who resided with a mother or father had lower odds of reporting an adolescent pregnancy compared with adolescents who did not reside with either parent. Lower odds of reporting a pregnancy were also noted in families who had an income of between 20,000 and 25,000 rands and above 25,000 rands. The results showed that both parent-child residence and high family socioeconomic status were protective against AYP pregnancy. Both AYP and parents perceived that pregnancy is largely due to family poverty which disempowers AYP from negotiating safer sex, and lack of parental monitoring due to work demands. Parents admitted that it was tough balancing parenthood and work, especially in single parent families, resulting in reduced monitoring.
Features of postoperative hearing function changes in patients with cerebellopontine angle and intratemporal tumors other than vestibular schwannomas
Authors: Ichimasu Norio , Kohno Michihiro , Nakajima Nobuyuki , Sakamoto Hiroki , Matsushima Ken , Yoshino Masanori , Tsukahara Kiyoaki
Published: May 2022

OBJECTIVE

Tumors around the cerebellopontine angle (CPA) and temporal bone can potentially affect hearing function. In patients with such tumors other than vestibular schwannomas (VSs), auditory tests were investigated before and after surgery to characterize the auditory effect of each tumor and to determine prognostic factors.

METHODS

A total of 378 patients were retrospectively evaluated for hearing functions before and after surgery. These 378 patients included 168 with CPA meningioma, 40 with trigeminal schwannoma (TS), 55 with facial nerve schwannoma (FNS), 64 with jugular foramen schwannoma (JFS), and 51 with CPA epidermoid cyst (EPD).

RESULTS

Preoperative hearing loss was observed in 124 (33%) of the 378 patients. Of these 124 patients, 38 (31%) experienced postoperative hearing improvement. Postoperative hearing deterioration occurred in 67 (18%) of the 378 patients. The prognostic factors for postoperative hearing improvement were younger age and the retrocochlear type of preoperative hearing disturbance. Tumor extension into the internal auditory canal was correlated with preoperative hearing loss and postoperative hearing deterioration. Preoperative hearing loss was observed in patients with FNS (51%), JFS (42%), and MGM (37%), and postoperative hearing improvement was observed in patients with JFS (41%), MGM (31%), and FNS (21%). Postoperative hearing deterioration was observed in patients with FNS (27%), MGM (23%), and EPD (16%).

CONCLUSIONS

According to the results of this study in patients with CPA and intratemporal tumors other than VS, preoperative retrocochlear hearing disturbance was found to be a prognostic factor for hearing improvement after surgery. Among the tumor types, JFS and MGM had a particularly favorable hearing prognosis. The translabyrinthine approach and cochlear nerve section should be avoided for these tumors, regardless of the patient’s preoperative hearing level.
Визначальні складові стереотипних образів української, російської, англійської мов
Authors: Остроушко О. А.
Published: May 2022

З метою виявлення основних компонентів стереотипних образів української, російської та англійської мови проведено спрямований психоасоціативний експеримент зі студентами факультету української філології. Невтішні висновки даних експерименту передбачають заходи щодо активного функціонування української мови, аби вона набувала позитивних прагматичних характеристик, щоб розширювалося її функціонування у сфері масової комунікації, масової культури, інформаційних технологій
Разработка программного комплекса для ведения торгов на Интернет-аукционе eBay для платформы Google Android
Authors: Поліщук Олександр Павлович , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович , Теплицький Ілля Олександрович , Ліннік Олена Петрівна , Линник Иван Иванович
Published: May 2022

Операционная система Google Android открывает большие возможности для разработки программного обеспечения мобильных устройств. Android имеет потенциал для устранения препятствий на пути к успеху в деле разработки и реализации нового поколения программного обеспечения для мобильных устройств. Точно так же, как стандарты платформ PC и Macintosh создали рынки для настольного и серверного программного обеспечения, Android, предоставляя стандартное среду для мобильных приложений, позволит создать рынок мобильных приложений, предоставив разработчикам возможность получать большую прибыль от реализации своих программных продуктов.
Інформаційно-комунікаційні технології в системі управління підвищенням кваліфікації сучасного педагога
Authors: Корольський Володимир Вікторович , Крамаренко Тетяна Григорівна , Семеріков Сергій Олексійович , Шокалюк Світлана Вікторівна
Published: May 2022

У статті розглянуто основні принципи використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технології на курсах підвищення кваліфікації учителів.
Quantum programming is a promising direction of IT development
Authors: Lehka Liudmyla V. , Shokaliuk Svitlana V.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to substantiate the prospects of using quantum computers for the needs of modern society. So, in the article is given the interpretation of the basic concepts of quantum mechanics, are noted the main disadvantages and certain advantages of the using of quantum computers for ultrafast solutions of public important problems. In addition, is given the general information about the successful attempts to the development of quantum computers, in particular, by IBM, Intel, Google, Microsoft, and the openness of cloud access to them. As a further direction of research is considered the development of a methodology of quantum programming trainings for high-school students.
Перевірка ефективності методики використання ігрових симуляторів як засобів формування професійних м’яких компетентностей майбутніх інженерів-програмістів: результати педагогічного експерименту
Authors: Вакалюк Т. А. , Концедайло В. В. , Мінтій І. С.
Published: May 2022

Використання сучасних ІКТ, зокрема й ігрових симуляторів, у навчальному процесі дозволяє підвищити якість навчального матеріалу й підсилити освітні ефекти від застосування інноваційних педагогічних програм і методик, оскільки дає викладачам додаткові можливості для побудови індивідуальних освітніх траєкторій студентів. Метою даної статті є експериментально перевірити ефективність методики використання ігрових симуляторів як засобів формування професійних компетентностей майбутніх інженерів-програмістів. Методи дослідження: педагогічний експеримент, експертне оцінювання, статистичне опрацювання даних. У статті представлені результати педагогічного експерименту (констатувальний, формувальний та контрольний етапи), що дають підстави підтвердити гіпотезу про те, що ефективність формування професійних м’яких компетентностей майбутніх інженерів-програмістів значно підвищиться за умови впровадження методики застосування ігрових симуляторів у професійну підготовку майбутніх інженерів-програмістів.
Taxonomic Composition and Synanthropic Characteristic of Woody Plant Community on Petrovsky Waste Rock Dumps (Kryvorizhzhya)
Authors: Бєлик Юлія Вільєвна , Савосько Василь Миколайович , Лихолат Юрій Вікторович
Published: May 2022

The study of taxonomic composition and ecological characteristics of wood species on devastated lands as a theoretical basis for the phytomelioration of environment remains relevant nowadays. It was discovered 32 species, 25 genera and 15 families in the course of the analysis of woody plant community from devastated lands of Petrovsky waste rock dumps. Among them, allochthonous species (59.38%) have an advantage over autochthonous (40.63%) according to the quantitative indicators. It was established, hemiapophytes predominate among apophytesspecies andneophytes predominate among anthropophytesaccording to the time of entry, according to the method of invasion ergasiophytes, according to the degree of adaptation ergasiophytes and agriophytes. The results of our analysis indicate that the investigated woody plant communitycorresponds to the conditions of localization.