bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cord Blood Banking Services in Nigeria; the Earlier the Better
Authors:   Federal School of Medical Laboratory Science, Jos, Nigeria., Obeta Uchejeso Mark , Muhibi Musa Abidemi ,   Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Edo State University, Uzairue, Edo State
Published: July 2023

Blood banking services has existed in Nigeria for ages for the purposes of transfusion services. Though, there are successes achieved with the blood transfusion services, one of the major challenges is that the whole blood or blood components used cannot serve as sources of stem cells, whereas cord blood can. The unavailability of cord blood banks to provide such services creates a huge gap in the medical services thereby creating opportunities for medical tourism and capital flight.
Comparative analysis of different water samples as Buffer in Leishman stain.
Authors:   Department of Haematology Pathology, University of Calabar Teaching Hospital, Calabar, CRS, Nigeria, Okafor Ifeyinwa Maryann , Anagha Grace Oluchi ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria, Okoroiwu Uchech Henshaw ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria, Etura Joyce Ezekiel ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria
Published: July 2023

Staining of blood films remains one of the most essential part of haematology. The different blood cells have different intracellular structure that take up stains according to chemical nature. Leishman stain is one of the Romanowsky stains used in the haematology laboratory for the staining of blood films. It contains methylene blue and eosin dye prepared in an alcohol medium and is diluted with a buffer. Phosphate buffer is used during Leishman stain as it acts as a mordant enhancing staining reactions and it is the recommended and best buffer for staining. Aim This comparative study was aimed at determining if different water samples used as buffer show significant effects on the morphology of blood cells during Leishman staining. Methods pH analyses of different water sources such as water from borehole, waterboard, rainwater, fridge water, distilled water and air conditioned water were carried out and used as buffers to carry out Leishmann staining on blood films. The stained slides were examined macroscopically and microscopically using 100x objective. Results The study has shown that deionized and tap water used as buffer could produce moderately good film with well stained red cells, white cells and platelets. Rainwater, distilled, fridge and air conditioned water showed a significant change in the morphology of blood cells both in an apparently healthy film and a diseased film Conclusion This study demonstrates that deionized water and tap water devoid of chlorine can be used as substitutes in the right pH of 6.8 in a situation where phosphate buffer is not available. It is therefore recommended that quality control should be carried out to check the quality of stains and buffer used for staining films in order to produce quality results.
EMPOWERED TO LEAD: ELEVATING BSC NURSING PRACTICE THROUGH LEADERSHIP SKILLS
Authors: Musaib Gul
Published: July 2023

Nursing, being a crucial component of healthcare, necessitates skilled individuals who are prepared not only with clinical expertise but also with effective leadership abilities. We investigate the critical function of leadership qualities in the practise of Bachelor of Science in Nursing (BSc Nursing) students in this research. We emphasise the need of integrating leadership education and development into BSc Nursing programmes by analysing the influence of leadership on patient outcomes, team dynamics, and overall healthcare delivery. Furthermore, we address various leadership theories pertinent to nursing practise and recommend techniques for developing future nursing professionals' leadership qualities.
PERANCANGAN PRODUK ANAK “KEFI” DARI ANYAMAN ECENG GONDOK SEBAGAI PRODUK DIFERENSIASI UMKM GRIYA ENCENG GONDOK JULITA JOYLITA
Authors: Wiryo Cynthia Melinda , Herdiana Wyna
Published: July 2023

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah atau UMKM memiliki kontribusi besar untuk perekonomian di Indonesia, sayangnya kualitas dari sebagian besar UMKM masih sangat kurang dan masih dapat dikembangkan. Griya Enceng Gondok Julita Joylita menjadi salah satu pelopor UMKM kerajinan tangan dengan bahan tanaman eceng gondok yang pertama, namun terdapat masalah yang timbul yaitu adanya ketidakstabilan pendapatan. Melalui perancangan produk untuk anak yang belum pernah dilakukan oleh Julita Joylita, maka diharapkan dapat menjadi diferensiasi produk yang akan menambah pilihan produk untuk konsumen serta menambah cakupan sasaran konsumen. Produk anak dibuat dengan kerajinan tangan anyam eceng gondok yang dapat bertujuan selain sesuai fungsinya namun juga untuk melestarikan lingkungan serta menumbuhkan gaya hidup peduli lingkungan sejak dini yang sangat diperlukan di tengah rusaknya bumi ini.
PERANCANGAN INTERIOR ART CAMP SEBAGAI WAHANA EDUKASI ANAK
Authors: Darmastuti Putu Ari
Published: July 2023

Penggunaan gadget yang sangat tinggi terutama dikalangan anak muda dan anak-anak melahirkan istilah thumb generation. Thumb generation ini muncul ketika sejak dini anak-anak telah di perkenalkan dan orang tua memilih gadget sebagai media edukasi karena dirasa efisien dan sesuai dengan gaya hidup modern. Dalam pembentukan perilaku, gadget juga akan memengaruhi anak. Ketika akan menggunakan gadget, anak akan terbiasa dengan hal-hal instan. Anak-anak yang merupakan generasi penerus bangsa, merupakan hal penting bagi sebuah bangsa karena anak-anak merupakan generasi emas penerus kelangsungan bangsa. Hal ini setara dengan pentingnya padi bagi bangsa-bangsa di Asia khususnya Indonesia. Mengatasi masalah yang timbul akibat penggunaan gadget Art camp sebagai bentuk media dan wadah yang dirancang untuk memberikan edukasi dan pengalaman melalui pembelajaran tentang seni yang menyenangkan dengan padi sebagai konsep perancangan interior Art Camp. Tujuan perancangan interior Art Camp adalah memberikan anak-anak suasana yang dapat memantik daya kreatifitas yang membuat mereka melupakan gadget  sejenak. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode perancangan yaitu Seven Modes Of The Design Innovation Process oleh Vijay Kumar. 7 metode tersebut adalah Sense Intent, Know Context, Know People, Frame Insight, Explore Concepts, Frame Solutions, Realize Offerings. Metode ini merupakan rangkaian dari fenomena yang diangkat sebagai topik, analisis terhadap subjek dan objek hingga solusi yang ditawarkan berupa rancangan interior Art Camp. Hasil dari pemecahan masalah yaitu berupa rancangan interior berkaitan dengan bentuk ruang yang dapat mendukung konsentrasi, ketengangan, pemicu kreativitas dan dapat memberikan rasa senang pada anak-anak. Bentuk rancangan berupa ruang yang terdiri dari lantai, dinding dan langit-langit, fasilitas ruang dan aksesoris ruang.
FASHION FOR ALPHA GENERATION
Authors: Dewi Nyoman Ayu Permata , Utami Sri , Pradnyandari Kadek Ayu Dwi Ratri
Published: July 2023

Generasi Alpha atau Gen-A adalah generasi yang lahir setelah generasi Z, yaitu anak-anak yang lahir dari tahun 2010-2025. Istilah Gen-A dikemukakan pertama kali oleh peneliti bernama Mark Mc Crindle, beliau menjelaskan bahwa Gen-A merupakan generasi yang paling akrab dengan teknologi. Gen-A juga dianggap akan menjadi generasi yang memiliki karakteristik sangat berbeda dibandingkan dengan generasi pendahulunya. Karakteristik Gen-A ini menjadi sebuah fenomena baru yang akan terjadi di masa yang akan datang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti melihat dari sudut dunia fashion, ingin menjadikan fenomena ini sebagai sebuah ide dalam penciptaan karya baru. Rancangan busana yang akan diwujudkan adalah jenis busana ready to wear deluxe. Penciptaan ini bertujuan untuk menyambut para Gen-A dimasa depan dari sudut fashion, melalui perancangan busana yang nyaman digunakan dan style urban yang up to date. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penilitian ini adalah observasi dan studi literatur terhadap objek penelitian yaitu Gen-A, serta metode eksplorasi terhadap karakteristik Gen-A untuk dijadikan inspirasi dalam penciptaan busana. Terdapat 2 teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, teori generasi alpha dan teori fashion. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penciptaan sebuah karya baru berupa busana ready to wear deluxe yang diperuntukan bagi generasi alpha. Berdasarkan penggunaan konsep dari Gen-A, dilakukan beberapa tahapan penciptaan karya seperti pembuatan mind mapping yang merupakan bentuk dari hasil riset dan pengumpulan data, pemilihan keyword, pembuatan mood board, dan perancangan design development, pemilihan 2 final design hingga perwujudkan karya.
STRATEGI DAN PENERAPAN DESAIN KONTEN MARKETING DI INSTAGRAM SEBAGAI BRAND AWARENESS JEALOUS BEAUTY SOLUTION
Authors: Dewi Gusti Ayu Nyoman Santhi Kumari Pusya , Dewi Alit Kumala , Putraka Agus Ngurah Arya
Published: July 2023

Sosial media Instagram yang semula ditujukan sebagai aplikasi berbagi foto dan video antar pengguna kini semakin bergeser karena dimanfaatkan untuk mengiklankan suatu produk/jasa. Hal tersebut didasari oleh peningkatan penggunaan Instagram yang semakin pesat kian harinya sehingga dijadikan suatu peluang oleh pelaku bisnis yang sudah besar maupun baru merintis usaha. Instagram menanggapi fenomena tersebut yang dibuktikan dengan peningkatan fitur untuk mendukung pemasaran. Namun kebanyakan pelaku usaha tidak selalu menggunakan fitur-fitur yang ditawarkan oleh Instagram. Mereka lebih fokus mengunggah dalam bentuk foto dan konten produk/jasa saja. Banyak perintis usaha melakukan metode penjualan produk/jasa secara terus menerus. Padahal dalam dunia pemasaran, menjual tidak harus selalu menawarkan produk/jasa secara terus menerus untuk menyadarkan merek dalam benak konsumen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan dikaji dengan teori elemen-elemen visualisasi konten, serta teori yang berkaitan dengan pemasaran suatu konten. Melalui observasi, wawancara, partisipasi, dokumentasi, dan studi literatur diharapkan mampu menjelaskan strategi serta penerapan desain konten pemasaran yang tepat di Instagram sebagai upaya menyadarkan merek suatu usaha terhadap konsumen. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis menunjukkan bahwa strategi dan penerapan desain pemasaran melalui konten Instagram yang tepat ialah menciptakan konten yang shareable dengan membaca segmentasi pasar serta memenuhi kriteria visual dari suatu konten berdasarkan target pemasaran produk tersebut. Diharapkan mampu menciptakan kesadaran akan merek Jealous Beauty Solution dalam benak konsumen secara perlahan melalui desain konten Instagram.
PENGARUH SINEMATOGRAFI TERHADAP PENYAMPAIAN ALUR CERITA PADA FILM LITTLE WOMEN (1994) DAN LITTLE WOMEN (2019)
Authors: Rukminingtyas Keren Abigail , Ratri Dianing
Published: July 2023

Sinematografi merupakan aspek yang penting dalam dunia perfilman. Sinematografi yang baik mampu menyampaikan pesan dari sebuah film kepada penonton. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam tulisan ini adalah bagaimana film Little Women (1994) dan Little Women (2019) mengangkat cerita yang sama namun dengan menggunakan aspek sinematografi yang berbeda memiliki hasil yang berbeda pula. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pengaruh sinematografi terhadap penyampaian pesan dalam alur cerita pada film Little Women (1994) dan Little Women (2019). Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan berlandaskan teori The 5C’s of Cinematography oleh Joseph V. Mascelli. Hasil dari tulisan ini berupa analisis dari kedua film Little Women dalam elemen-elemen yang disebutkan oleh Joseph V. Mascelli dalam teorinya. Elemen camera angles, continuity, cutting, close-ups, dan composisition tersebut kemudian dibandingkan antara film Little Women (1994) dan Little Women (2019). Kesimpulan yang didapat dari tulisan ini yakni perbedaan teknik maupun cara pengambilan gambar (sinemaografi) yang dilakukan dalam suatu film akan berdampak pada cara penyampaian pesan maupun cara penyampaian alur cerita yang digunakan suatu cerita yang sama.
PERANCANGAN KOMIK WEBTOON MENGENAI TOXIC BEHAVIOR DALAM GAME ONLINE KOMPETITIF UNTUK DEWASA AWAL
Authors: Pasha Muhammad Alfiola Naboya , Mulyana Agus Rahmat , Januarsa Aditya
Published: July 2023

Video game online kompetitif merupakan salah satu pilihan kegiatan yang dipilih oleh masyarakat untuk mengisi waktu luang. Apalagi dengan banyaknya pilihan video game online kompetitif yang tersedia di berbagai platform, seperti smartphone, PC, console dan lain-lain. Sayangnya, skena game online kompetitif ini dinodai dengan adanya toxic behavior yang sering dilakukan oleh para pemain game online tersebut terhadap pemain yang lainnya, yang berujung dengan rusaknya mood para pemain hingga depresi dan mental illness. Banyaknya para pemain game online yang menjadi korban dari toxic behavior itu sendiri dan tidak sedikit pula para pemain yang menjadi salah satu pelaku yang berperilaku toxic tersebut. Bermacam-macam alasan yang dijadikan mengapa toxic behavior dalam game online kompetitif ini masih terjadi, walaupun perilaku termasuk kegiatan cyberbullying. Komik webtoon yang berjudul EZ – A Story of Toxicity in Video Games dirancang untuk memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi para pemain game online agar mengetahui lebih lanjut apa itu toxic behavior, bagaimana cara menghadapinya, hingga mengajak para pemain untuk tidak berlaku toxic terhadap sesamanya.
SISTEM PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PEWARISAN KETERAMPILAN SENI KERAJINAN UPIA KARANJI DI KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Datau Arin Safitri , Parta I Wayan Seriyoga , Wati Mursidah
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji sistem pembelajaran dalam pembuatan Upia karanji di Desa Batulayar. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan sembelajaran dengan sistem pewarisan dengan berbasis praktik langsung yang dilakukan oleh perajin seni kerajinan yaitu secara informal. Tahap pembelajarannya dimulai dari tahap penguasaan alat dan bahan sebagai tahapan dasar pengenalan seni kerajinan Upia karanji tersebut, sampai selanjutnya membuat desain motif dan proses menganyam, membuat motif sampai finishing. Bentuk sistem pewarisan dilakukan oleh pengerajinUpia karanji di Desa Batulayar berupa pewarisan tegak (Vertical Trasmison), merupakan sistem pewarisan yang berlangsung melalui mekanisme genetik yang diturunkan dari waktu ke waktu secara lintas generasi, yakni melibatkan penurunan budaya kepada anak cucu keturunannya.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Kartu Cerdas sebagai Penguatan Keterampilan Membaca Siswa Kelas Rendah di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Arizah I’in Mur , Afryaningsih Yunika , Setyowati Dessy
Published: July 2023

This researcher aims to develop Smart Card learning media which is motivated by the lack of utilization of the media used by educators until causing monotony and lack of student response in learning so that it has an impact on reading skills. The use of media in learning can help foster student focus. Smart Cards are cards that contain writing and pictures, so students can easily digest the writing with the help of pictures. This research is a development research that refers to the developer model Borg and Gallaccording to the developer which uses seven stages in the research namely Research and Information Collection, Planning, Develop Preliminary Form of Product, Preliminary Field Testing, Operational Product Revision, Main Field Testing, Operational Field Testing.
Based on the research results, validation results of media experts obtained score data of 92% with the criteria of "Very Eligible", from linguists with a score of 87% with the criteria "Very Eligible", from material experts with a score of 91% with the criteria of "Very Eligible", as well as the results of large-scale field trials with the value of the questionnaire filled in by students obtaining 95% with the criteria of "Very Practical". The questionnaire filled out by the teacher or colleagues obtained 97% with the criteria "Very Practical". Fill in the observation sheet questionnaire to get 100% with the criteria "Very Practical”. Questionnaire observation sheets of students' reading skills obtained 65% having achieved a classical completeness standard of 65%.
A Critical Analysis of the Malay Translation of Medicinal Plants in Kitab al-Tibb of Sahih Al-Bukhari
Authors:   School of Humanities, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia, M. Rusni , A. Thuraya ,   School of Humanities, Universiti Sains Malaysia 11800 USM, Penang, Malaysia
Published: July 2023

Lately, prophetic medicine has gained noticeable attention as many researches have shed light on its benefits. However, the attention received is limited to widely known plants. This study believes that translation is supposed to be a powerful medium to achieve the acquaintance with medicinal plants in hadith. Therefore, it decides to delve into the Malaysian Malay translation of Kitāb al-Ṭibb of Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhāriy, named “Terjemahan Sahih Al-Bukhari”, specifically in the Kitab Perubatan. This study employs a qualitative methodology through document analysis on the meant translation, specifically on names of medicinal plants and nomenclatures. Then, to fill any gap of comprehensibility in the translation, this study employs contextual analysis to provide their correct identification. This study assesses the comprehensibility of the translation for the names. Therefore, it manages to achieve its main objective in filling the gap of comprehensibility traced through the translation. Ultimately, this study finds in the Kitāb al-Ṭibb 3 names of medicinal plants and 4 nomenclatures encapsulate a number of medicinal plants. As for the translation for 3 names of the plants; 1 of them is correct, 1 is acceptable and 1 is incorrect. Meanwhile, the translation for nomenclatures; 1 of them is written in transliteration form, 2 are inexact, and 1 is incorrect. Predictably, there is gap in the translation. However, this study manages to identify a total of 8 medicinal plants mentioned in the Kitāb al-Ṭibb. This study recommends a deeper exploration of the medicinal plants in texts of hadith, including those bound in archaic words.
Halal Auditing Challenges: A Case Study on Auditors in Jabatan Hal Ehwal Agama Islam Kelantan (JAHEAIK)
Authors:   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari, Universiti Teknologi MARA 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Nur Hafizah Harun  , Nurzulaikha Che Ibrahim  ,   Akademi Pengajian Bahasa, Universiti Teknologi MARA 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Mohd Zaid bin Daud  ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari, Universiti Teknologi MARA 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2023

Currently, Halal certification received the highest acceptance, especially in the food industry in Malaysia. Modern food production involving packaging, novel foods, Genetic Modification Organisms (GMOs), and newly developed food preservatives like additives, emulsifiers, conditioners, and stabilizers have become more critical in food ingredients. The lack of knowledge and exposure among the halal auditors in this modern food production leads to an issue towards the reliability of the audit process. Thus, this research aims to identify the challenges faced by the halal auditors in Jabatan Hal Ehwal Agama Islam Kelantan (JAHEAIK) from the scope of halal audits. This research used the qualitative method through in-depth interviews and applied the content and thematic analysis from published material, articles, and journals. Findings from the discussion highlighted two internal challenges: documentation and raw material/ingredients. The result of this research exposed the challenges that deem the area of problems available in the scope of the halal audit and three other external obstacles out of the scope of the halal audit, such as customer issues, lack of equipment, and time allocation. The suggestions and recommendations of this research also improve and overcome the challenges among the halal auditors.
Food Safety Issues of Formalin Use in Fresh Fish in Malaysia and Its Relationship with the Toyyiba Halal Concept
Authors:   Akademi Tamadun Islam (ATI), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai,  81310, Johor, Malaysia., Nor Suhanna, A.  , Farahwahida, M.Y.  ,   Pusat Penyelidikan Fiqh Sains dan Teknologi (CFiRST), Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, 81310, Johor, Malaysia., Harisun, Y.  ,   Institut Pembangunan Bioproduk, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, 81310, Johor, Malaysia.
Published: July 2023

Eating food that has safe and nutritious characteristics is very important to maintain the health and vitality of the body. Fish and products derived from fish are rich in nutrients and are in high demand around the world. There is an issue of using formalin on fresh fish to extend the freshness period, as reported in Malaysia as well as globally. According to the Malaysian Food Act 1983 and World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines, the use of formalin on fresh fish is prohibited. Formalin is categorized as a group 1 carcinogen, which means there are studies that prove formalin causes cancer in humans. However, studies related to the safety of formalin use on fresh fish and its relationship with the concept of halalan toyyiba have not been reported before. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, the researcher used a qualitative method through a content analysis approach by referring to literature related to the safety of formalin according to food science and the concept of food safety according to an Islamic perspective. The results of the study found that there are reports of the use of formalin on fresh fish in Malaysia. Through evaluation from the point of view of halal toyyib and proven by Science, the use of formalin chemicals in food does not meet the characteristics of toyyib because it contains risks to human health and violates the Malaysian Food Act 1983.
An Analysis of the Role of Waqf in the Food Industry as Quality of Life Assurance
Authors:   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari, Universiti Teknologi MARA 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Ummi Sulaim Ahmad Rashid  , Mohd Faiz Mohamed Yusof  ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari, Universiti Teknologi MARA 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Azri Bhari  ,   Akademi Pengajian Islam Kontemporari, Universiti Teknologi MARA 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2023

The food industry is an important sector in a country because the availability of sufficient and stable food shows a country that is able to guarantee the quality of life of the community. Furthermore, waqf models are actively developed in Malaysia, especially in sectors such as housing, education, health and etc. Therefore, to guarantee the quality of life through the food industry, Waqf needs to be an economic tool that can help improve the food industry in line with the balance and stability of the country's food security. Thus, this study aims to identify the role of waqf in the food industry as a tool that helps improve the quality of life, especially in obtaining halal food. This study uses a qualitative research method, a library study by examining secondary sources related to waqf in the food industry, such as agricultural waqf, which has been practiced as one of the financing tools that can increase food resources. This study shows that waqf has an important role as a tool that can help in improving the food industry towards economic and social well-being to guarantee a quality of life. The findings of this study are expected to help stakeholders to further empower waqf institutions in developing a waqf model by current needs including waqf related to the halal food industry.
An Application of SURF Algorithm on JAKIM’s Halal Logo Detection
Authors:   Fakulti Sains Komputer dan Matematik Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka Kampus Jasin, 77300 Merlimau, Melaka, Malaysia, Hasan N. , Awang N. ,   Fakulti Sains Komputer dan Matematik Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka Kampus Jasin, 77300 Merlimau, Melaka, Malaysia, Jamrus F. N. ,   Fakulti Sains Komputer dan Matematik Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Melaka Kampus Jasin, 77300 Merlimau, Melaka, Malaysia
Published: July 2023

Halal logo plays an important role in influencing Muslim consumer’s level of confidence in the Halal status of a product. However, certified Halal logo can be easily manipulated. Besides, detecting and recognizing the credibility of the logo is visually challenging without any computer-vision assistance. Therefore, an automated system is indeed in need to detect and verify the authenticity of the logo. This study proposed the application of Speeded Up Robust Features (SURF) algorithm in detecting various images of Halal logo, which then was matched with the reference image of certified Halal logo by JAKIM. Accuracy rate of the detected image was then calculated. A total of 100 images of certified logo and fake Halal logo gathered from various resources were used. Testing set which are independent of the training set were used and managed to attain 85.71% of accuracy rate. The experiments show that the proposed method achieved the desirably good result and was able to be at par with other existing methods.
Artificial Neural Network in the Development of Halal Cosmetic Formulation Containing Okara
Authors:   Academy Contemporary of Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Farrah Payyadhah, B.  , Siti Salwa, A. G  ,   Faculty of Agriculture, Universiti Putra Malaysia 43000 Selangor, Malaysia, Noorul Huda, S.  ,   Academy Contemporary of Islamic Studies, Universiti Teknologi MARA 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2023

The development of halal cosmetic formulations presents a challenge to obtain optimised formulations with desirable qualities as it involves many ingredients. The advancement of cosmetic technologies employs multivariate statistical techniques such as artificial neural networks (ANN) to optimise cosmetic formulation, which aims to overcome the shortcomings of traditional formulation methods, which are laborious and cumbersome. Okara is a by-product of the production of soy-based products. Okara has been found to have numerous benefits for many industries and has been discovered as a promising halal cosmetic ingredient. Okara is a plant-derived ingredient; it can be incorporated as a cosmetic ingredient if essential aspects of production are addressed, such as using permissible substances, manufacturing, storage, packaging, and delivery following Shariah requirements. This study aims to develop an optimised halal cosmetic soap formulation containing okara using ANN to achieve the desired hardness of the soap. The influential input variables were the main compositions of the okara soap formulations, containing different fatty acids and oils, and okara through a saponification process. In contrast, the hardness (N) of the soap was the response used as the output. Five different algorithms trained ANN. Generic Algorithm (GA) 6-09-1 was selected as the final optimum model to optimise the halal cosmetic soap formulation. GA modelling was further validated, and the experimentally obtained actual hardness (N) value was close to the predicted value. In conclusion, they were optimised formulating using ANN to produce a soap with desirable properties better than those of commercial ones.
Learning Orientation as Mediator between International Entrepreneurial Orientation and International Firm Performance in Global Halal Industry
Authors:   Faculty of Technology Management and Technopreneurship Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka 76100 Melaka, Malaysia, Mazida binti Ismail  , Norhidayah binti Mohamad  ,   Faculty of Technology Management and Technopreneurship Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka 76100 Melaka, Malaysia, Amiruddin Ahamat  ,   Faculty of Technology Management and Technopreneurship Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka 76100 Melaka, Malaysia
Published: July 2023

The halal industry has provided a new competitive advantage for Muslim countries, especially Malaysia, as the export of halal products is now one of the most important contributions to the national income. The contribution is mostly by small-medium enterprises (SMEs). However, in ensuring the sustainability of SMEs in the international market, the firm needs to hire managers with internationally oriented entrepreneurs to prepare SMEs to face uncertain environments globally through the intervention of learning orientation as an organizational culture. Thus, this research was conducted to examine the mediating effect of learning orientation between the international entrepreneurial orientation and international firm performance of SMEs in the global halal industry. This study is a quantitative, cross-sectional study. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling method where the sample was selected based on four criteria: SMEs, manufacturer, possession of a Malaysia halal certification, and exporter of halal products. Responses collected from 136 top management teams from participating firms were analyzed using PLS-SEM. The results show that the relationship between international entrepreneurial orientation with international firm performance is conditional upon learning orientation. To operate internationally, having managers equipped with prior entrepreneurial behavior is insufficient to increase performance. Learning orientation thus serves as a platform to transfer tacit knowledge to employees and at the same time value employees’ ideas so that continuous changes can take place. This improvement will ultimately result in higher international firm performance.
Are Green Technology and Plant-Derived Nanomaterials the Way Forward to Halal-Certified Food Products?
Authors:   School of Industrial Technology, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Aishah, B.  , Siti Aimi Sarah, Z.A.  ,   Malaysia Institute of Transport, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Nina Naquiah, A.N.  ,   Malaysia Institute of Transport, Universiti Teknologi MARA, 40450 Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2023

The wide utilization of intricate and innovative nanotechnology products with a size less than 100 nm is still uncertain due to its potential long-term health risk and environmental hazards. One of the main factors that contributes to its slow commercialization progress is nanotoxicity, that is associated to the nanomaterials synthesis and methodology used in their production. This paper provides an overview on nanotechnology, nanotoxicity, and nanofabrication techniques using green chemistry. Information regarding halal food guidelines and regulations are included. The question of whether the production of safer bio-based nanomaterials is able to meet halal compliance is addressed. This paper also highlights some of the challenges and limitation faced by the industry in adopting the green and eco-friendly nanotechnology that will support the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals. Although many studies had proven that green synthesis methodology produces safer nanomaterials but insufficient data on toxicological studies and life cycle assessments have delayed the establishment of legislation on nanomaterials application, as a consequence, hinders the development of halal regulations and guidelines for nano-based or nano-ingredients in the halal food industry.
Barriers of Integration Halal Assurance System and Quality Management System
Authors:   Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya 65145, Malang, Indonesia, Puspaningtyas Shinta Diah , Sucipto Sucipto ,   Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya 65145, Malang, Indonesia, Imam Santoso  ,   Faculty of Agricultural Technology, Universitas Brawijaya 65145, Malang, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Muslim consumers need products with halal status and good quality. Halal products are obtained if the company implements the Halal Assurance System (HAS). Good quality products are one of the results of implementing a Quality Management System (QMS). HAS and QMS can be integrated because of the similarities in the basic principles. The integration of the two systems provides benefits for the company, such as increasing performance, reducing documentation, reducing costs which lead to efficiency and effectiveness of the company, increasing consumer confidence, and a good corporate image. This study discusses the integration barriers of HAS and QMS using Interpretive Structural Modelling (ISM) and Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) methods. ISM was used to determine the key barriers, while FAHP prioritized barriers in HAS and QMS integration. Barrier integration of HAS and QMS consisted of resources, technical implementation, attitudes, guidelines, economics, and regulations. Each barrier consisted of sub-barriers which will be discussed further in this paper. Questionnaires and focus group discussions are used for data collection. The ISM result showed that regulations and guidance are the key barriers to integration. FAHP showed that the absence of international halal standards was the main sub-barrier and should be resolved immediately. The Prioritization showed the urgency of barriers and sub-barrier that need to be resolved immediately so the integration of HAS and QMS can be adequately implemented.
Interface engineering moderated interfacial thermal conductance of GaN-based heterointerfaces
Authors: Wang Quan-Jie , Deng Yu-Ge , Wang Ren-Zong , Liu Xiang-Jun ,   State Key Laboratory for Modification of Chemical Fibers and Polymer Materials, Institute of Micro/Nano Electromechanical System, College of Mechanical Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai 201600, China
Published: July 2023

Gallium nitride (GaN) has great potential applications in the field of high-frequency and high-power electronic devices because of its excellent material properties such as wide band gap, high electron mobility, high breakdown field strength. However, the high power GaN electronic device also exhibits significant self-heating effects in operation, such as a large amount of Joule heat localized in the thermal channel, and heat dissipation has become a bottleneck in its applications. The interface thermal conductance (ITC) between GaN and its substrate is the key to determining the thermal dissipation. In this work the various GaN interface defects and their effects on ITC are first discussed, and then some methods of studying interface thermal transport are introduced, including theoretical analysis and experimental measurements. Then, some GaN ITC optimization strategies developed in recent years are introduced through comparing the specific cases. In addition to the common chemical bond interface, the weak coupling interface by van der Waals bond is also discussed. Finally, a summary for this review is presented. We hope that this review can provide valuable reference for actually designing GaN devices.
Decision making under risk: prospect theory approach and cognitive reflection test
Authors: Da Silva Patrick Diliane Cardoso , Mendonça Jorge Manuel Pires , Gomes Luís Miguel Pereira , E Silva Maria de Lurdes Vasconcelos Babo
Published: July 2023

Behavioral finance aims to understand the reasoning patterns of investors, constrained by emotional processes, and how they influence the decision-making. This motivated the work, whose purpose is to evaluate individuals' decision-making behavior under risk/uncertainty. The methodological procedure adopted exploratory research through a questionnaire grounded by the prospect theory and the cognitive reflection test with 329 responses from individuals in Portugal. The results are aligned with the Kahneman and Tversky's study. Moreover, they support different behaviors between non-investors and investors, and consistency between non-familiar and familiar with the behavioral finance. Although the ratio of correct answers to the cognitive reflection test is low, it is higher in the group of investors and the male gender. The combination of the results identified groups of high and low cognitive aptitude with different responses to the effects of the prospect theory. Overall, individuals' decision-making seems to be influenced by cognitive biases and the intuitive system. The findings are important because they highlight the importance of strategic financial literacy plans
Os efeitos dos Instrumentos de Gestão Fiscal sobre o Desenvolvimento Social dos Municípios Baianos
Authors: De Souza Valter Marques Reis , Moreira Romilson do Carmo , De Souza Jorge Adriano Ferreira , Pacheco Rubens Mário Ribeiro
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo verificar o efeito dos indicadores de gestão pública municipal, baseado na Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal (LRF) nos indicadores de desenvolvimento dos Municípios. O que se deseja é verificar o efeito dos instrumentos de Gestão Fiscal e suas implicações na melhoria do desenvolvimento social dos municípios. Para conseguir alcançar seus objetivos, como estratégia metodológica, ancorou-se nos pressupostos dos modelos de estimação via Dados em Painel para os 417 municípios do Estado da Bahia nos anos de 2013 a 2016. Os resultados apontaram evidências com estatísticas significativas para alguns Indicadores de gestão fiscal, demonstrando municípios que apresentam resultados de gestão fiscal possuem melhores indicadores de desenvolvimento social.
Linking transformational leadership to start-ups creativity
Authors: Rua Orlando Lima , Carvalho Ana Raquel
Published: July 2023

This research aims to understand the contribution of transformational leadership to employee Portuguese startups’ creativity. An empirical study was conducted using a quantitative methodological approach, with the application of an online questionnaire sent to Portuguese startups. 102 employee responses were validated. The results obtained showed the existence of a positive and significant relationship between transformational leadership and creativity in Portuguese startups. Therefore, we conclude that it is recommended that startups use this leadership style so that, as a consequence, they can obtain higher results in terms of organisational creativity.
Teoria dos jogos: um estudo bibliométrico sobre a produção científica na base de dados Scopus
Authors: Martins Augusto Chaves , Santos Lauriene Teixeira
Published: July 2023

O conceito de teoria dos jogos, apesar de ter surgido há quase um século, em 1928, obteve uma alta na média de publicações somente nos últimos 12 anos. A teoria se traduz em um compilado de técnicas matemáticas utilizadas com o objetivo de analisar diversos fenômenos de caráter decisório, ou seja, análise do comportamento estratégico das organizações, com foco principalmente na vertente econômica e sociológica. Este estudo teve como objetivo mapear o campo de estudo sobre teoria dos jogos, através de uma revisão bibliométrica. Esta pesquisa foi realizada no dia 01/05/2020, na base de dados Scopus, onde os resultados obtidos foram provenientes da seguinte busca avançada: TITLE (game_theory). Com o desenvolvimento do presente trabalho, foi possível identificar que as publicações e citações referentes à temática aumentaram muito nos últimos 5 anos, os autores chineses são os que detém um maior número de artigos publicados, as áreas de estudo que mais publicam giram em torno das engenharias, matemática e ciências da computação. Além disso, foi possível identificar também a formação de quatro clusters de palavras-chave acerca do tema.
Correlation between Nutritional Status and Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio in Patients being Treated for Head and Neck CancerA Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Arora Anshika , Saini Sunil
Published: July 2023

Introduction: It is a well known fact that diverse nutritional issues are associated with advanced Head and Neck Squamous Cell Cancer (HNSCC). In addition to poor nutrition, varying degrees of immunocompromisation has been noted in these patients and hence is important to study malnutrition and systemic immunity together. Aim: To determine correlation between nutritional status and systemic immunity in patients being treated for HNSCC. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at Cancer Research Institute (CRI) Dehradun, India for a period of 30 months (December 2018 and June 2021). A total of 159 HNSCC patients planned for treatment, were enrolled in the study. Data was collected pre-and posttreatment for disease based on the parameters- Performance Status (PS), nutritional status (weight, Body Mass Index (BMI), Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC) and haemoglobin. Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) Score and systemic immunity {Neutrophil/Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR)} were measured too. Analysis was planned for node negative (N-) and node positive (N+) groups. One-sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to check for normality of data, parametric and non parametric tests were used for association, Cochran's and Mantel-Haenszel Statistic was used to calculate Risk Ratio (RR), Pearson’s and Spearman’s coefficient test was used to assess the correlation. A p-value <0.05 was considered significant. Results: Total 159 patients were analysed, 72 in N- and 87 in N+ group. Mean age was 56.3±13.27 years, 142 (89.3%) patients were males, 57 (35.8%) patients were cT1/2, 97 (61%) cT3/4 and 5 (3.2%) cTx stage, 146 (92%) were PS 0-2 and 104 (65.4%) received multi-modality treatment. In pretreatment, malnutrition was found in 75 (47.2%) patients and median NLR was 3 (range 1-37). In N+ patients, median NLR was significantly higher in patients with ≥10% pretreatment weight loss, low MUAC and high SGA score pretreatment; in N- patients this association was present with only PS. A mild but statistically significant linear correlation was found for NLR with % pretreatment weight loss, BMI, haemoglobin; moderate correlation with weight, MUAC and SGA score in N+ group, but not in N- group. Conclusion: Poor nutritional status was significantly associated with raised NLR in node positive HNSCC patients with mild to moderate correlation, but this was not found in the node negative group.
Use of Augmented Reality in Alleviating Dental Anxiety among Paediatric Patients: A Randomised Control Study
Authors: Yucel Gilman , Demir Burcu , Smail Ferruh Semir , Yayim Pinar Selcik
Published: July 2023

Introduction: The management of anxiety and fears in patients receiving medical treatment has always been a significant issue. Patients with dental anxiety are challenging to manage in dental offices, as they may require more time for treatment and are often dissatisfied with their dental care, especially among paediatric dental patients. Although Augmented Reality (AR) has not been widely used in dentistry, it is theoretically believed to have a role in alleviating dental anxiety among paediatric patients. Aim: The aim of this study is to explore the level of dental anxiety among children aged 6-14 years, based on age, gender, and treatment status. Additionally, the study aims to investigate whether the preoperative use of AR can alleviate anxiety. The effect of AR on anxiety was evaluated using Corah’s Dental Anxiety Scale (DAS). Materials and Methods: This randomised controlled study was conducted at a private dental clinic in Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey. The study duration was two months, from March 2021 to May 2021. The study design aimed to compare the level of anxiety among paediatric patients in an AR exposure condition with those in a control condition. A total of 511 paediatric patients were randomly assigned to either the control group or the intervention condition (i.e., preoperative AR experience versus no preoperative AR experience). A questionnaire survey, including demographic questions and the DAS, was conducted to compare the DAS scores between patients who engaged in the AR experience and those who did not. The data were analysed using the Chi-square test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and the Mann-Whitney U test. Results: The control group consisted of 134 females and 118 males, while the experimental group consisted of 139 females and 120 males. The mean DAS scores differed based on age (p<0.001). The median DAS score of the 10-14 years age group was lower than that of the 6-8 years age group. The mean DAS score was significantly lower in the group that received AR intervention compared to the control group (p<0.001). The median DAS score was 6 for those with AR experience, while it was 10 for those without it. Conclusion: The preoperative use of AR applications was found to be effective in reducing dental anxiety among children in this study. AR shows promise as a tool that has not been sufficiently utilised among anxiety-relieving techniques for paediatric patients.
Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma Coexisting with Invasive Ductal Carcinoma of the Breast: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Mani Sandeep , Narla Swetha Lakshmi
Published: July 2023

Mucinous Cystadenocarcinoma (MCA) of the breast is a rare variant of primary breast cancer with an unknown aetiology and pathogenesis. It resembles MCA of the ovary and pancreas and accounts for about one to four percent of primary breast cancers. Less than 25 cases of primary breast MCA have been reported in the literature. These tumours belong to the family of mucin-producing carcinomas of the breast, which includes mucinous carcinoma, signet ring cell carcinoma, columnar cell mucinous carcinoma, and MCA. MCA presents as a well-circumscribed, solid, and cystic mass. It contains large cystic spaces filled with mucin and is lined by atypical columnar cells with intracytoplasmic mucin. In addition to routine examination of haematoxylin and eosin-stained slides, immunohistochemistry is necessary for the accurate diagnosis of primary breast MCA and to differentiate it from pure mucinous carcinoma. These tumours typically do not expresshormonal receptors, making them triple-negative. We report a case of a 49-year-old woman who presented with a lump in her left breast. Ultrasonography suggested the possibility of carcinoma or atypical fibroadenoma. Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology (FNAC) indicated features suggestive of carcinoma. A trucut biopsy revealed infiltrating ductal carcinoma with mucinous features. Subsequently, a left-modified radical mastectomy was performed, and the patient was diagnosed with mixed-type carcinoma, comprising an 80-85% MCA component and a 15-20% invasive ductal carcinoma component.