bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kontrowersje wokół struktury ustrójowo-organizacyjnej i programowej szkolnictwa średniego ogólnokształcącego w Polsce w latach 1944-1948
Authors: Gulczyńska Justyna
Published: March 2019

A new form of government of the Polish state was combined with its rather intensive influence on the character of the educational system, including general secondary schools. That time is distinguished by numerous controversies, which then appeared in various social circles, political parties, and referred to the constitutional and organizational structure as well as the program structure of this school level. In the first years the controversies were more of an evolutionary character, as at that time discussion and exchange of opinions concerning differing standpoints and concepts for the Polish route to socialism were still possible. After 1948 there was no more room for discussion; the decisions about this sphere were also made by one group - the people related to the communist party (Pol. abbr. PZPR). Already right after the cessation of war activities, the tendencies leading to the centralization of education management were noticeable, and consequently, ever more intense influence of the government o f the working classes (lub the people’s government) on the functioning of schools, but, above all, on the teaching content. The process of centralization was linked with the so-called democratization process of school i.e., the question, of which the ruling communists made their priority.A consequence of democratization of the general secondary school and rendering it a tool for the manufacture of future citizens - devoted to and subjected to the government of the working classes - was the aspiration for closing private general secondary schools, and also the expulsion of religion from school. Such changes, falsely justified by the necessity to observe the principle of freedom of conscience and confession, led to the secularization of the school system. The discussed expulsion of the Church from schools, and at the same time from the sphere of educating a young generation, was supposed to serve the formation of a new socialist society in the future.
Historia wychowania w Uniwersytecie Mikołaja Kopernika (1945- 2005)
Authors: Szulakiewicz Władysława
Published: March 2019

.
Against a clausal ellipsis account of all stripping strings in Spanish
Authors: Fernández-Sánchez Javier
Published: March 2019

Stripping is a phenomenon whereby a full clause is coordinated with a phrase (XP) and an adverb, typically NEG(ation) (e.g. John read Hamlet but not Othello). As noted previously in the literature (e.g. Bosque 1984), while in English NEG must precede XP, Spanish allows the reverse order as well (XP-NEG). This paper examines these two strings (i.e. XP-NEG and NEG-XP) in Spanish and compares them with respect to a number of properties. The major goal of this paper is to show that, despite the appearances, the two strings constitute radically distinct phenomena. Analytically, I defend, in line with many others, that XP-NEG involves sentential coordination and clausal ellipsis (Depiante 2000; Vicente 2006, a.o.). With respect to NEG-XP, I contend that it involves constituent negation, constituent coordination and no ellipsis at all. This paper thus provides novel data and arguments which support the view originally proposed in Bosque (1984).
Using corpus linguistic techniques in (critical) discourse studies reduces but does not remove bias: Evidence from an Arabic corpus about refugees
Authors: Haider Ahmad S.
Published: March 2019

Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) investigates the relationship between language, power, and society. Corpus linguistics (CL) is the study of language based on examples of real life language use. Over the last two decades, various scholars have combined some approaches and notions of CDA with the analytical framework of CL to examine the representation of several phenomena in relatively large texts. This study follows a corpus-assisted (critical) discourse analysis approach to investigate a 2.5 million word corpus of Arabic news articles by Jordan’s News Agency (PETRA). It demonstrates how some researchers following this approach may make some decisions, at some stages of their analysis, which are likely to affect their findings. These potential decisions may include selecting what statistical measures to use, what threshold to consider, what terms from the frequency, cluster, and collocation results to further investigate, which concordance lines to include in their study, and some others. In this study, I argue that some of these decisions can be made to suit the researchers’ preconceived assumptions and pre-existing hypotheses. The study concludes that using corpus linguistic techniques to discursively analyze large data reduces but not completely removes researchers’ bias.
mPRs represent a novel target for PRL inhibition in experimental prolactinomas
Authors: Camilletti María Andrea , Abeledo-Machado Alejandra , Perez Pablo A , Faraoni Erika Y , De Fino Fernanda , Rulli Susana B , Ferraris Jimena , Pisera Daniel , Gutierrez Silvina , Thomas Peter , Díaz-Torga Graciela
Published: March 2019

Membrane progesterone receptors are known to mediate rapid nongenomic progesterone effects in different cell types. Recent evidence revealed that mPRα is highly expressed in the rat pituitary, being primarily localized in lactotrophs, acting as an intermediary of P4-inhibitory actions on prolactin secretion. The role of mPRs in prolactinoma development remains unclear. We hypothesize that mPR agonists represent a novel tool for hyperprolactinemia treatment. To this end, pituitary expression of mPRs was studied in three animal models of prolactinoma. Expression of mPRs and nuclear receptor was significantly decreased in tumoral pituitaries compared to normal ones. However, the relative proportion of mPRα and mPRβ was highly increased in prolactinomas. Interestingly, the selective mPR agonist (Org OD 02-0) significantly inhibited PRL release in both normal and tumoral pituitary explants, displaying a more pronounced effect in tumoral tissues. As P4 also regulates PRL secretion indirectly, by acting on dopaminergic neurons, we studied mPR involvement in this effect. We found that the hypothalamus has a high expression of mPRs. Interestingly, both P4 and OrgOD 02-0 increased dopamine release in hypothalamus explants. Moreover, in an in vivo treatment, that allows both, pituitary and hypothalamus actions, the mPR agonist strongly reduced the hyperprolactinemia in transgenic females carrying prolactinoma. Finally, we also found and interesting gender difference: males express higher levels of pituitary mPRα/β, a sex that does not develop prolactinoma in these mice models. Taken together, these findings suggest mPRs activation could represent a novel tool for hyperprolactinemic patients, especially those that present resistance to dopaminergic drugs.
Vénafalhoz szívósan szervülő centrális vénás hemodialíziskatéter eltávolítása endovascularis technikával
Authors: Juhász Viktória , Dósa Edit , Oláh Zoltán , Szabó József , Szeberin Zoltán
Published: March 2019

Abstract:

The number of patients with end-stage kidney disease requiring hemodialysis has been growing. The use of permanent central venous dialysis catheters has been increasing. Catheters in the central veins may adhere strongly to the vessel wall, so their removal may lead to difficulties. A recently published endovascular method (so-called Hong technique) turns the catheter removal to an easy and fast outpatient method and avoids sternotomy. We successfully removed a catheter inserted into the left subclavian vein 6 years ago which was impossible to extract by the usual techniques. Based on our experience, we recommend the routine use of the Hong technique. Orv Hetil. 2019, 160(11): 435–437.
Misja władcy Trzeciego Rzymu w Posłaniu do wielkiego księcia Wasyla III
Authors: Sagało Monika
Published: March 2019

W artykule została podjęta kwestia wizji Trzeciego Rzymu i szczególna rola jego władcy, którą opisał Filoteusz (ok. 1465–1542) w liście Posłanie do wielkiego księcia Wasyla III. Autorka prezentuje w pracy tło  historyczne i domniemane powody, przyczyniające się do wzrostu potęgi Księstwa Moskiewskiego w XV i XVI wieku. Ponadto przedstawia, jak pskowski mnich w liście do Wasyla III kreuje go na jedynego sukcesora prawosławnych wartości i jakie cechy według Filoteusza powinien mieć najpotężniejszy władca chrześcijańskiego świata – władca Trzeciego Rzymu.
Druki lwowskich wydawców w XVII wieku na rzecz odrodzenia nauczycielskiej posługi kapłana w metropolii kijowskiej
Authors: Nowak Alicja Zofia
Published: March 2019

Lwowskie typografie już w pierwszej połowie XVII wieku podjęły starania o rozpropagowanie i wzrost poziomu nauczania w metropolii kijowskiej. Reformatorzy ze Lwowa prowadzili krucjatę na rzecz odnowy zwyczaju przepowiadania słowa Bożego m.in. poprzez dobór i druk odpowiednich patrystycznych dzieł przekładowych oraz rozmaitych ksiąg cerkiewnych, które eskortowane były przez nauki paratekstowe, przeznaczone dla kapłanów (w tym również dla cerkiewnych nauczycieli). Włożyli wiele wysiłku w uformowanie nauczycieli, odznaczających się odpowiednim poziomem wiedzy i moralnymi walorami. Starania te były ważną częścią składową reformy podjętej także w innych ośrodkach oświatowo-wydawniczych (lub przez samodzielnych wydawców) i ukierunkowanej na odrodzenie nauczycielskiej posługi kapłana w metropolii kijowskiej.
Działalność misyjna jezuitów rezydencji malborskiej w świetle wykazu konwertytów z lat 1662–1679
Authors: Panfil Rafał
Published: March 2019

Po zakończeniu II wojny północnej (1656– 1660) jezuici rezydencji malborskiej pełnili posługę duszpasterską na obszarze spustoszonej diecezji pomezańskiej. Pracę rozpoczęli niezwłocznie po zakończeniu działań wojennych w ekstremalnych warunkach bytowych. Misjonarze, kaznodzieje i operariusze wyruszali do opuszczonych przez duchowieństwo świeckie parafii na Żuławach Malborskich i w Prusach Górnych oraz na pograniczu z luterańskimi Prusami Książęcymi. Jednym z głównych zadań jezuitów malborskich była rekatolizacja obszaru diecezji, której dokonywali poprzez pracę misyjną i konwersje na katolicyzm miejscowych innowierców, głównie luteran. Owoce pracy misyjnej jezuitów rezydencji malborskiej w latach 1662–1679 poznajemy dzięki tekstowi źródłowemu zatytułowanemu Series eorum Qui Societatis Jesu opera ab Anno Salutis 1662 ad 1678, Fidem Catholicam sunt amplexi in Polonia, który powstał w ramach sprawozdań Fructus Spiritualis przygotowywanych dla utworzonej w 1622 roku Kongregacji Propagandy Wiary w Rzymie. Jest on przedmiotem analizy w niniejszym artykule.
Księga cudów Najświętszej Marii Panny monasteru Bazylianów w Poczajowie: analiza ponadkonfesyjnej mentalności religijnej (XVII – początek XIX wieku)
Authors: Łoś Walentyna
Published: March 2019

Artykuł przedstawia Księgę Cudów Ikony Bogarodzicy Poczajowskiej, której oryginał przechowywany jest obecnie w Archiwum Polskiej Prowincji Dominikanów w Krakowie i po długiej przerwie powraca do naukowego obiegu. Zapisy księgi obejmują okres od XVI do początku XIX wieku, przede wszystkim jednak skupiają się na wieku XVIII, kiedy doszło do koronacji cudownej ikony Najświętszej Maryi Panny Poczajowskiej (1773), i rzucają światło na kwestię ponadkonfesyjnej mentalności religijnej ludności na wschodnich ziemiach Rzeczypospolitej (tereny ukraińskie) od XVII wieku do początku stulecia XIX. Analiza Księgi wykazała charakterystyczne i unikatowe jej cechy, które są rezultatem połączenia miracularnej tradycji prawosławnego Wschodu i katolickiego Zachodu. Artykuł dostarcza równie informacje na temat wiernych, którzy doświadczyli cudów, pozwala wnosić o ich liczebności, statusie społecznym i finansowym, a także o religijnej przynależności. Ten ostatni czynnik interesuje nas szczególnie, ponieważ uniccy, katoliccy i prawosławni mieszkańcy badanych terenów wznosili wspólne dziękczynienie za cuda dokonywane przez Najświętszą Marię Pannę w cudownej ikonie poczajowskiej.
Chrześcijańskie Kościoły w Angoli i angolskie polityki tożsamości. Przypadek Kościoła Bom Deus
Authors: Zawiejska Natalia
Published: March 2019

Artykuł koncentruje się na procesach tożsamościowych obecnych na gruncie chrześcijaństwa w Angoli. Analizie zostały poddane upolitycznione angolskie tożsamości narodowe, którym przeciwstawiają się religijne i społeczne tożsamości zapośredniczone w społecznych wyobrażeniach, pamięci, przestrzeni czy emocjach. Głównym celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na to, jak w ten sposób ujmowane tożsamości wychodzą naprzeciw upolitycznionym konstrukcjom angolskości, a przez to jak wpływają na dynamikę społeczną współczesnej Angoli. Analiza opiera się na studium przypadku Kościoła Bom Deus.
Loss management and agency: Undergraduate students’ online psychological processing of lower-than-expected assessment feedback
Authors: Bowker Natilene
Published: March 2019

Identifying how students can manage the psychological complexity of receiving assessment feedback is important to gain maximum learning and for teachers to facilitate empowering online learning environments. This study discursively explores how a group of students, learning online, psychologically process assessment feedback. Data comprised 29 posts from a student-initiated asynchronous discussion in a first-year undergraduate online distance psychology course. Posts centre around different ways of managing loss over lower-than-expected assessment feedback involving three repertoires: distress, discord and review; facing the difficulties; and ways forward comprising three resources: acknowledgement and solutions, lessons learnt, and accommodating challenges. The psychological loss arising from the removal of a psychological attachment to a grade aspiration is theorised. Findings show how students’ discourse functioned to (legitimately) challenge the teacher’s power while also creating constructive solutions, including exercising agency over one’s online learning. Teaching strategies for managing the psychology of receiving assessment feedback online are shared.
The management of Supply Chains in Cienfuegos
Authors: Martínez-Curbelo Gretel , Feitó-Cespón Michael , González-Hernández Gilberto Guillermo
Published: March 2019

This research studies the perception of managers about the relationship of key factors in the management of supply chains and the performance of companies, through the development of a set of structural equation models. The data is obtained from the opinion of the administrative staff of different companies in the corporate sector in Cienfuegos. It is used for this, a survey designed in which the customer service approach, integration and collaboration are measured as key factors of success in the performance of the supply chain. The results show that the majority of respondents do not perceive the importance of collaboration to improve the results in their companies; However, they point out the relevance of the client approach in the management of their organizations.Esta investigación estudia la percepción de los gerentes acerca de la relación de factores claves en la gestión de las cadenas de suministro y el rendimiento de las empresas, a través del desarrollo de un conjunto de modelos de ecuaciones estructurales. Los datos se obtienen a partir la opinión del personal administrativo de diferentes empresas del sector corporativo en Cienfuegos. Se utiliza para ello, una encuesta diseñada en la que se mide el enfoque de servicio al cliente, la integración y la colaboración como factores clave de éxito en el rendimiento de la cadena de suministro. Los resultados demuestran que la mayoría de los encuestados no perciben la importancia de la colaboración para mejorar los resultados en sus empresas; sin embargo hacen notar la relevancia del enfoque al cliente en la gestión de sus organizaciones.Esta pesquisa estuda as percepções dos gerentes quanto ao relacionamento de fatores-chave no gerenciamento da cadeia de suprimentos e desempenho da empresa através do desenvolvimento de um conjunto de modelos de equações estruturais. Os dados são obtidos a partir da opinião do pessoal administrativo de diferentes empresas do setor corporativo em Cienfuegos. Para o efeito, é elaborada uma pesquisa que mede o atendimento ao cliente, a integração e a abordagem de colaboração como fatores-chave de sucesso no desempenho da cadeia de suprimentos. Os resultados mostram que a maioria dos entrevistados não percebe a importância da colaboração para melhorar os resultados em suas empresas; mas eles observam a relevância do foco do cliente no gerenciamento de suas organizações.
Avaliação do casquilho de guaraná como inibidor de corrosão em aço carbono aplicando o método de Taguchi no ensaio de perda de massa
Authors: Faria Neto Antonio dos Reis , Nogueira de Souza Amanda Pires , Fukuguachi Cristina Sayuri , Pereira Marcelo dos Santos
Published: March 2019

O interesse no estudo da corrosão não envolve apenas o campo científico, mas também o campo econômico e ambiental. Nesta situação os inibidores de corrosão à base de extratos vegetais surgem como novas alternativas por serem de fontes renováveis e baixo custo. Em vista disso, a proposta deste trabalho é realizar, com auxílio do Método de Taguchi e Análise da Variância, a avaliação da influência das variáveis e suas interações envolvidas no processo de corrosão através do ensaio de perda de massa utilizando como inibidor vegetal o casquilho de guaraná. Para tanto, foi selecionado o arranjo ortogonal L16 e os fatores analisados em dois níveis: Inibidor vegetal, temperatura, meio ácido, tempo de imersão, e material. A variável resposta dos experimentos realizados foi a perda de massa das amostras. Com os resultados obtidos conclui-se que o casquilho de guaraná tem grande potencial pra utilização como inibidor de corrosão vegetal. Através da avaliação da resposta obtido no Método de Taguchi, verificou-se também que o fator mais significativo do processo de corrosão em ensaio gravimétrico é o meio ácido seguido da temperatura do meio e não há interação entre os fatores.
Implementação de cálculo de confiabilidade para determinação da garantia de um novo produto
Authors: Pasolini Mônica , Tomasi Gilberto , Vidor Gabriel
Published: March 2019

O presente trabalho abordou a proposta de implementação do cálculo de confiabilidade para determinar a garantia de um componente mecânico, utilizado na lavadora de garrafas. Para tanto foram utilizados os conceitos de confiabilidade, taxa de falhas, distribuição de Weibull e testes acelerados. Foram realizadas cinco etapas para o desenvolvimento do estudo. Na primeira etapa foram analisados os materiais e os processos de fabricação dos componentes do correntão, para verificar quais variáveis poderiam levar o produto a ter falhas. A segunda fase foi da realização do teste de tração em um laboratório de ensaios mecânicos, certificado pela norma NBR ISO 17025, a fim de verificar o comportamento dos materiais. A terceira etapa foi a definição da variável e o método para simulação da confiabilidade no software Minitab 17. A quarta e quinta etapa foi a análise dos dados obtidos na simulação e no teste acelerado de fadiga. Ao final das análises dos resultados observou-se que o componente mecânico está superdimensionado em relação ao tempo de garantia oferecido pela empresa, isso evidencia a qualidade e a confiabilidade dos processos de fabricação e também permitiu a introdução de uma nova ferramenta para determinação da garantia dos produtos, que atualmente é pouco utilizada nas empresas. Como trabalhos futuros sugere-se que a empresa realize o cálculo de confiabilidade dos componetes estratégicos dos produtos que fornece, fazendo dessa forma a melhoria contínua de seus produtos.
Um modelo computacional para análise da produção de biodiesel, a partir do óleo de cozinha, e uso na coleta de resíduos sólidos urbanos
Authors: Rodrigues Glauco Oliveira , Pereira Adriano , Simonetto Eugenio De Oliveira , Trevisan Marcelo , De Barcelos Daniel Visentini
Published: March 2019

Este trabalho apresenta uma proposta de modelo computacional para o aproveitamento do óleo de cozinha usado, proveniente dos Restaurantes Universitários de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) pública federal, como matéria prima para a geração de biodiesel. Estimaram-se os impactos ambientais e econômicos de se utilizar este bicombustível em caminhões de coleta de Resíduos Sólidos Urbanos em cidades da região central do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Para o desenvolvimento do modelo, utilizou-se o método de Dinâmica de Sistemas. O modelo foi implementado utilizando o software Vensim e, a partir de uma análise de cenário para um período de 10 anos, verificaram-se as possíveis reduções da poluição de recursos hídricos e da emissão de CO2, bem como a economia financeira, resultante da substituição da compra de óleo diesel proveniente do petróleo pelo biocombustível gerado a partir do óleo. Concluiu-se que a geração de biodiesel para emprego em caminhões de coleta de resíduos pode ser um destino para o óleo de cozinha usado, evitando, assim, a poluição do ar e de recursos hídricos, e contribuindo para uma economia financeira.
Impactos da operação de pré-ajustagem de ferramentas na eficiência do processo de usinagem
Authors: Evangelista Gabriela Moraes Simões , Vieira Junior Milton , Simon Alexandre Tadeu , Correr Ivan
Published: March 2019

A busca pela produtividade é um dos principais objetivos das empresas de manufatura. Nas empresas de usinagem, o tempo de preparação (setup) influencia diretamente no tempo improdutivo do processo, como é o caso da operação de pré-ajustagem de ferramentas.  Atualmente, existem sistemas automáticos e semiautomáticos de pré-ajustagem que reduzem este tempo de preparação, mas a maioria das empresas utilizam o método manual, pois relacionam que esta etapa não influencia no tempo de preparação da máquina. Entretanto, pesquisas apresentam que o efeito do processo de pré-ajustagem de ferramentas realizadas manualmente, não interfere apenas no tempo de setup, mas em outros fatores do processo de fabricação que comprometem ainda mais o tempo improdutivo. Neste contexto, o trabalho visa identificar a existência de influências que a pré-ajustagem manual pode ocasionar além do tempo improdutivo. A coleta de dados foi baseada em uma pesquisa descritiva do tipo estudo de campo. Os resultados obtidos, demonstram que o uso do método manual influencia além do tempo improdutivo, no aumento do custo de produção, confiabilidade e segurança do processo.
É possível uma metodologia de gerenciamento de projetos mais leve e menos burocrática?
Authors: Méxas Mirian Picinini , Correa Marcos Prieto Quaglieta , De Castro José Francisco Tebaldi , Drumond Geisa Meirelles , Costa Helder Gomes
Published: March 2019

Muitas organizações buscam implantar boas práticas de gerenciamento de projetos sem, entretanto, adaptá-las às suas realidades e complexidades. Como consequência, os processos tornam-se pesados, repetitivos e, até mesmo, burocráticos. Apesar dos avanços nas metodologias e ferramentas, o sucesso na implantação de projetos não é tão facilmente percebido, gerando dúvidas sobre a utilidade de tais artefatos. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a percepção de especialistas quanto ao uso de metodologias mais leves, mais eficientes e menos burocráticas para o gerenciamento de projetos nas empresas. Para isto, foi realizado um estudo exploratório através de uma pesquisa de campo com análise quantitativa de frequência. A compilação da revisão da literatura foi feita a partir da seleção de artigos recuperados na base SCOPUS, que fundamentou o questionário com perguntas fechadas, e que foi submetido a um grupo de 106 especialistas em gerenciamento de projetos dos setores público e privado. Os resultados obtidos na pesquisa demonstram que o objetivo foi atingido, sinalizando um possível avanço dos estudos sobre o tema proposto. Verificou-se, também, um aumento da complexidade no entendimento sobre eficiência e uma valorização da observação dos custos, de onde se infere a existência de possível demanda para desenvolvimento de um modelo que permita medir o custo-benefício de cada item da metodologia, de modo a determinar o que deve ou não ser adotado.
Family as a Source of Intergenerational Solidarity. Special Attitude to Senior Societies: Example of Spain
Authors: Belén Zárate Rivero , Montserrat Gas-Aixendri
Published: March 2019

Methodological basis of the study includes approaches to intergenerational solidarity. The following issues were studied: stability of family values, processes of mutual assistance and solidarity between different generations, family impact on the individual well-being of its members, main conflicts arising in the family, family and friendly relations, attitude to other generations, gratitude and sense of equality, health, leisure, using ICT, availability of paid work, participation in social and political as well as volunteer activities, social capital, idea of oldness etc. The quota sampling (sample size - 629 interviews) was based on the distribution of elderly population aged 65 to 74 years in Spain (including the islands). The only distortion of the theoretical sampling was inability to build it on quotas that would accurately reflect the distribution of the selected age population with children, since official statistic data are unavailable to the public on the number of parents with children by age group. Locations of interviews were chosen randomly, taking into account the distribution of the elderly population aged 65 to 74 years across the country, divided into autonomous regions (17) and locations (5 types). Selection process was based on 85 indicators. Territorial areas and within them streets for interviews were also randomly selected according to each indicator within the selected locations. Numbers of buildings and floors were chosen randomlyto search for individuals matching the sampling (meeting the quota requirements), and then they were interviewed. The following conclusion was made: the value of individualism is growing in society, family solidarity helps older people to overcome many psychological and social problems.
Regional Text in Modern Socio-Cultural Dynamics
Authors: Khrapova Viktoria , Karandashov Ivan
Published: March 2019

In the modern globalizing transforming world, regionalization processes are intensifying. Selfdetermination of the region is associated with the development of viable programs of socio-economic development. Important components of such a program can be concentrated in the regional text, which reflects the communicative specificity of regional everyday life and the nature of the interrelationships of the regional community with the outside world. Modern regional text is in its infancy. Fixing the key components of a regional culture as a form of being of a person and society established in certain space-time coordinates, it assumes a constant interpretation, undergoes deconstruction in accordance with the changes that occur at the state level and the world as a whole. In the conditions of modern transformation, well-organized communication strategies are of great importance in bifurcation points. It is obvious that such strategies should take into account the interests of the individual and society and should not contradict the general civilization processes. Regional texts carry the idea of organic integrity, unity of nature, man and society.This makes them popular in today's dynamic, unstable social space. However, the cognitive context of using locally rooted texts is expanding. Metaphorizing the world, they create ample opportunities for translocal identities. Keeping the identification potential of local texts, the regional text is open to innovation. In the modern risk-taking social space, it is important to develop a system of values aimed, first and foremost, at achieving human and social security. According to the authors of the article, this goal can be achieved provided the regional community understands the unique value of the local identity, as well as the geopolitical role and socio-economic functions of the region on a nationwide scale. The regional text as a set of cultural constants, fixed by the public consciousness as a significant semantic and ideological complex, has great potential that needs to be developed in order to optimize the existence of man and society.
Public Sphere, Virtualization, Rhizome: Communicative Practices of Runet Social Media
Authors: Mlechko Aleksandr , Shamaev Ivan , Didenko Olga , Kozlova Olesja
Published: March 2019

In the present work, the interrelation of social media with the philosophical thought of poststructuralism is investigated. The nature of the manifestation of this connection, the reasons for its actualization, the main one being the crisis of confidence in traditional media, is largely related to poststructuralist world outlook and attitude. Particular attention is paid to the structure of social media, the emphasis is on their nonlinearity. The image of the rhizome, described by J. Deleuze and F. Guattari, helps to reveal the peculiarities of the text functioning within the social media space and the formation of an interpretative-commentary complex around it.The latter is capable of changing the initial intentions in many ways, and here correlation with the poststructuralist idea of the "death of the author" is traced. Semantic dominants of this non-linear system are associated both with public expectations and with the activities of certain political actors and business structures. As a result, the interpretative-commentary complex acquires the features of a poly-subject, affecting the subject-object dichotomy, which underlies the classical models of communication. The relationship of social media with the philosophical thought of poststructuralism is also studied in the context of the public sphereideas. Modern interactive media are distinguished by the interpenetration of collective social and individual personal beginnings: the topics that the public and certain social groups consider most relevant are revealed here. In addition, a large number of interpretations are allowed. At the same time, the discussion is mainly limited to the presentation of certain views without establishing common ground, so we cannot yet talk about the space of the classical public sphere. Separately, the issue of increasing image symbols within the communicative space of social media is raised, it is considered in the context of the theory of simulacra by J. Baudrillard. Social media simultaneously acts as a product of the virtual environment, and as a reaction to it, where network activity correlates with other types of activity. In the present work, a conclusion about the complex nature of relationship between social media and modern philosophical thought is made. A systematic study of constructs that have an impact on the communicative practices of social media provides the most objective ideas about this phenomenon.
Patient Safety and Quality of Care are Everybody's Business: Evaluating the Impact of a Continuing Professional Development Program beyond Satisfaction
Authors: Luconi Francesca , Boillat Miriam , Mak Suzanne , Chartrand Daniel , Korah Nadine , Daly Mark , Teferra Meron , Gutberg Jennifer
Published: March 2019

This article was migrated. The article was marked as recommended. BackgroundResearch integrating Continuing Professional Development (CPD) with patient safety (PS) and quality improvement (QI) is still in its infancy despite advocacy by leaders in the field.ObjectivesThis theory-driven study explored the feasibility to implement and evaluate the impact of a CPD intervention focused on teaching and practicing PS and QI at the levels of satisfaction, usefulness, knowledge, confidence, intention to change behaviour and reported changes in practice.MethodsThree workshops targeting healthcare professionals were delivered live between 2014 and 2016. Data was collected longitudinally through four questionnaires and analyzed with descriptive statistics and triangulation of sources. Thematic analysis of qualitative data was guided by the Theoretical Domains Framework.ResultsSixty-seven healthcare professionals participated in the study. Across workshops, satisfaction was high and a significant increase in knowledge and confidence were reported immediately post-intervention. Intention to change behavior was high across workshops. 'Moral norm' and 'beliefs about consequences' were consistently rated as the most influential factors in participants' intention to change behavior while 'social influence' was consistently rated as the least influential. At the workshops, participants anticipated improving communication, increasing their knowledge on PS-QI, applying content learned and building teamwork. Commonly anticipated barriers to implementation included lack of resources, environmental stressors, and the organizational climate/culture. These barriers were confirmed six-month post where participants reported partially implementing 78% (18/23) anticipated goals.ConclusionsThis study showed the feasibility to develop and implement an effective CPD intervention supporting healthcare professionals' knowledge, confidence, and reported change in teaching and practicing PS-QI.
JUICIO PROFESIONAL DE LA GERENCIA EN LA PREPARACION Y PRESENTACION DE LA INFORMACION FINANCIERA BAJO ESTANDARES INTERNACIONALES PARA PYMES EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Cárdenas Pinilla Anyi Caterine , Lasso Silva Edel Rocío
Published: March 2019

Estar inmersos en un mundo globalizado, involucra implementar estándares internacionales en diversas áreas del conocimiento, sobre todo en las de tipo económico, por esta razón se hizo necesaria la creación de un lenguaje universal financiero. La aplicación de las NIIF Para Pymes (Normas Internacionales de Información Financiera para pequeñas y medianas empresas), permite el acceso a información financiera real, confiable y sostenible, reconociendo los flujos de capitales tanto internos como externos para así analizar posibles afectaciones sobre las balanzas comerciales de los países, en búsqueda de minimizar riesgos de crisis o inestabilidad en el sistema financiero mundial. El objetivo de este artículo es describir el Juicio profesional de la gerencia en la preparación y presentación de la información financiera bajo estándares Internacionales para Pymes Colombianas tomando como base la investigación exploratoria. En el desarrollo del presente documento se evidenciará la importancia que tiene la gerencia en la generación de información financiera y cómo esta influye en el proceso de toma de decisiones por parte de los distintos agentes tanto internos como externos a la entidad
SECTOR TEXTIL COLOMBIANO Y SU INFLUENCIA EN LA ECONOMÍA DEL PAÍS
Authors: Espinel González Paula Andrea , Aparicio Soto Diana Marcela , Mora Angela Julieta
Published: March 2019

En el presente trabajo se realiza un análisis acerca del sector textil colombiano, mediante el cual se logra presentar su influencia en la economía del país y la evolución que este ha tenido a lo largo de más de nueve décadas. Este trabajo contiene además una recolección de datos y cifras correspondientes a la actividad de los últimos tres años en los diferentes ámbitos del sector textil. Se busca recalcar también que el país puede llegar a ser un gran competidor a nivel internacional, así como logró adquirir importancia nacional a lo largo de los años.
El análisis frente a cómo interviene el sector textil en la economía del país se realizó con base en la información obtenida mediante diversas fuentes tales como documentos y estudios, que daban a conocer más a fondo cómo el país ha tenido una gran demanda en este sector, situación que ha llevado a innovar en la producción debido a la gran competitividad que se da mundialmente, no obstante en el presente trabajo se quiere dar a conocer una visión general de las condiciones positivas que trae consigo la producción textil, tanto para las empresas como la sociedad.
Análisis de indicadores de las instituciones promotoras de la exportación en Chile y Colombia durante los últimos año
Authors: Pinzón Lara Cristian David
Published: March 2019

Este es un análisis comparativo de la situación económica que presentan actualmente los países de Chile y Colombia, donde se detallan características de cada uno de los dos países que permiten entender la diferencia económica que existe, adicional se enumera algunos aportes que a dicha situación económica realizan las instituciones del gobierno como lo son Prochile y Procolombia, las cuales son organizaciones gubernamentales cuyo objetivo es apoyar las exportaciones de las empresas que inician su proceso de internacionalización. Sobre estas organizaciones se analizarán los indicadores de gestión que han obtenido en el proceso exportador en los últimos años.
BENCHMARKING DEL MERCADO DE CAPITALES DE COLOMBIA Y CHILE PARA NO FINANCIEROS
Authors: Anzola Rodríguez Helver Ariel , Pachón Rincón Mateo
Published: March 2019

El proceso de aproximación al mercado de capitales por parte de un no-experto se torna difícil por la gran cantidad de conceptos y la complejidad que involucra la interacción entre las diferentes partes interesadas. Esta es una de las razones del porqué se genera abandono en los emprendimientos, ya que uno de los factores más importantes para afrontar los retos del nacimiento de una iniciativa se ve representado en la dificultad para acceder a la información y poder alcanzar los beneficios que un mercado de capitales desarrollado puede brindar al sector real, donde además no se cuenta con políticas públicas que faciliten la integración al mismo. El presente artículo parte del análisis del mercado de capitales chileno y el colombiano para llevar la síntesis de su función a personas sin formación en finanzas.

 

Se decidió establecer un paralelo entre Colombia y Chile de uno de los medios más utilizados para la financiación de proyectos como es el mercado de capitales, donde se busca conocer bondades y características del mismo con la finalidad de comprenderlo y aceptarlo cuando sea conveniente. Se comienza con un análisis de datos, posteriormente se realiza un estudio comparativo y finalmente se dan resultados asociados a los hallazgos sobre las generosas características del mercado de capitales en Chile.

 

Dentro de las economías latinoamericanas se debe resaltar la manera como Chile viene construyendo un camino que lo ha llevado a ser el país de la región más atractivo para la inversión y donde mayor probabilidad de éxito pueden llegar a tener los nuevos negocios, tan solo al consultar la página del Ministerio de Hacienda se encuentra un vínculo en la pantalla principal donde se evidencia la importancia que le da el gobierno como “piedra angular del sistema económico”, por otra parte al consultar la página del Ministerio de Hacienda en Colombia no se encuentra mayor información y la búsqueda arroja pocos resultados. El estudio comparativo permite vislumbrar oportunidades en el mercado de capitales que sirve como punto de encuentro entre quienes desean invertir y quienes necesitan financiamiento, este es el lugar donde los excedentes de liquidez desempeñan su mejor papel atrayendo un retorno importante y a su vez financiando iniciativas que pueden ser exitosas en el futuro.

 

El tema tratado en este artículo ha sido abordado en varias ocasiones por especialistas que cuentan con suficiente información y resultados comprobados de sus investigaciones, por tal razón el objetivo principal no es tratar de igualar las conclusiones de reconocidos personajes económicos de la nación, sino colocar parte de esas mismas conclusiones en un lenguaje accesible para cualquier persona, es decir en palabras un poco más comprensibles y que permitan desarrollar interés por el Mercado de Capitales como siento que me ocurrió.
Educación en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje: Retos para docentes y tutores
Authors: Castro-Martínez Jaime
Published: March 2019

La educación en entornos virtuales de aprendizaje, y la producción científica asociada, ha venido creciendo a un ritmo acelerado en los últimos años. El número de revistas que abordaban temas de e-learning, al 2007, ubicadas en el Scimago Journal & Country Rank (SJR), alcanzaban los 49. Al 2017, ese número llegó a los 120, un crecimiento por encima del crecimiento normal de revistas en temáticas consideradas como “tradicionales”. Tal vez lo que ha hecho atractivo este asunto, entre otras razones, sea su estrategia de abordar lo educativo desde una forma de “democratización de la educación”, a través de la cual se busca ofrecer igualdad de oportunidades a personas que, por distintas razones, presentan dificultades para el acceso a la educación tradicional.
Rompiendo Barreras – Educación Virtual del Politécnico Grancolombiano
Authors: Norman Acevedo Eduardo Enrique
Published: March 2019

Una de las premisas fundamentales de la Institución Universitaria Politécnico Grancolombiano, desde su inicio, ha sido la exploración de modelos educativos que planteen soluciones orientadas a las necesidades sociales y empresariales del país. Dentro de este camino, el Politécnico ha configurado un ADN innovador, lo que le ha permitido ser pionero en algunos aspectos inexplorados en Colombia. Es asícomo en la búsqueda de orientar programas dirigidos a necesidades específicas, la Institución, desde su misma fundación, incursionó en la formación tecnológica, organizada en ciclos propedéuticos, que plantea al estudiante posibilidades de formación durante su desarrollo profesional. La simbiosis entre explorar las necesidades del mercado laboral y la aplicación de la formación por ciclos trazó una nueva forma de enfrentar la educación, lo que consecuentemente condujo a la construcción de herramientas para hacer más eficiente el proceso formativo.
EL DESAFÍO DE LA COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA EN LA EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA - The challenge of reading comprehension in primary education
Authors: Peña-García Sibele Nadalya
Published: March 2019

En esta investigación se observa la importancia de las estrategias didácticas en la comprensión de la lectura, en los alumnos mexicanos que cursan el sexto grado de educación primaria; destacan las relaciones entre los momentos, estrategias y modalidades de lectura en los resultados obtenidos.  Se caracteriza por ser cuantitativa y de campo; de corte trasversal y sincrónica. Con una muestra representativa de 100 sujetos. Entre los principales hallazgos, se muestra la importancia de tener un objetivo claro y hacer anticipaciones sobre la lectura ayuda a los alumnos a inferir, resumir, interpretar y sintetizar la información. Además, la demostración y explicación de las prácticas didácticas asociadas entre sí, permiten dar cuenta a cada docente sobre la importancia de su aplicación en el aula para consolidar el gusto por leer, la comprensión de la lectura y la redacción de textos en los alumnos, esto como base sólida para el desarrollo del aprendizaje. Se demuestra que el docente es el principal modelo y promotor de la lectura, el guía y orientación que consolida las habilidades de lectura y escritura en el aula en sus alumnos. La originalidad de la investigación radica en el diseño del instrumento para operar las variables implicadas en las estrategias de lectura propuestas en la metodología didáctica del programa de Educación Primaria en México vigente (pág.47 Plan de Estudios 2011. Guía para el maestro. SEP) y aplicarlo en alumnos de una institución pública como muestra de lo que ocurre en las aulas, según la opinión de los estudiantes.
The effectiveness of trimetazidine and fabomotizole in the prevention of angina progression and improvement of life quality in patients in area of armed conflict
Authors: Shakhbiyeva Z. Yu. , Abdullaev A. A. , Isiamova U. A. , Abdulpatakhov D. D. , Abdullaeva A. A.
Published: March 2019

Aim.To assess the effectiveness of trimetazidine and fabomotizole adding to standard treatment in prevention of stable angina progression and improving of quality of life (QOL) in patients in area of armed conflict.

Material and methods. One hundred and twelve patients with stable angina of II-III functional class (FC) living in the area of armed conflict in Chechen Republic. All participants were randomized into two groups. Within 6 months 54 patients from control group used standard therapy (isosorbide dinitrate 40 mg/day, metoprolol tartrate 50-100 mg/day, acetylsalicylic acid 100 mg/day, simvastatin 40 mg/day). In the study group 58 patients additionally took trimetazidine 70 mg/day and fabomotizole 30 mg/day. We used Seattle Angina Questionnaire initially and after 6 months of treatment to determine QOL: frequency of angina attacks, nitroglycerin taking per week and adverse events were evaluated.

Results.The frequency of angina attacks and nitroglycerin taking in patients of study group significantly decreased after treatment compared with control group (p<0,05). In the study group, as a result of treatment, there was a statistically significant increase in QOL compared with their initial values. In the control group there was a positive trend in following questionnaire scales: physical activity (p<0,01), angina frequency (p<0,001) and disease perception (p<0,05). According to scales of treatment satisfaction, physical limitation and disease perception, improvement of QOL in the study group were statistically significant comparing with control group (p=0,01; p<0,01 and p<0,01, respectively).

Conclusion. In the control group, there is a positive dynamics of QOL parameters on physical activity (p<0,01), frequency of angina attacks (p<0,001) and disease perception (p<0,05) scales. The inclusion of trimetazidine and fabomotizole to the standard treatment carries statistically significant improvement of treatment satisfaction, physical limitation and disease perception scales. The frequency of angina attacks and nitroglycerin taking in patients of study group significantly decreased after treatment compared with control group (p<0,05).
Contribution of anticoagulant therapy adherence to the risk of complications of atrial fibrillation
Authors: Skirdenko Yu. P. , Nikolaev N. A.
Published: March 2019

Aim.To study compliance and its role in the development of the fatal complications of anticoagulant therapy in patients with atrial fibrillation (AF).

Material and methods. Antithrombotic therapy and compliance were studied in an open observational controlled prospective study with 109 AF patients. The dynamics and presence of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic complications were recorded.

Results. For the first time in patients with AF, we detected a significantly high relative risk of development of life-threatening and lethal complications of anticoagulant therapy with warfarin with insufficient compliance (RR=8,0; [1,728;37,027]; p<0,05) and drug therapy (RR=70; [1,493;32,819]; p<0,05). At the same time, patients with AF could not detect any links between the level compliance and the risk of treatment with directly acting oral anticoagulants (DAOC) — patients who achieved a common primary endpoint had no association between the relative risk and the level of compliance (RR=1,0; [0,106;9,445]; p<0,05).

Conclusion.The study showed for the first time that in patients with AF, the most unfavorable prognostic factor in the development of life-threatening and lethal complications with warfarin taking is low adherence to lifestyle modification and drug therapy. At the same time, in patients with AF, who receive DAOK as anticoagulants, there was no connection between compliance and the development of hemorrhagic or thromboembolic complications.