bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Migration Crisis in the Modern World and the Role of the IOM in the Migration Process
Authors: Sojkić Senka
Published: December 2024

Spatial mobility of the population is at the center of the sphere of global interest, considering that migration is a constant of every society whose causes can be economic, religious, ethnic or political. Migration has become one of the key global problems of the modern world, and the aim of the paper is to explain their complex economic, social, political and cultural problems and to understand the basic causes and consequences of international migration. In many Western countries, the practice is that the policy must be aimed not only at limiting the number of migrants entering the country, but also at implementing certain security measures. The fight against illegal migration requires an effective policy of return and readmission of illegal migrants. However, the concrete activities undertaken on the issue of migration in South Sudan from 2013 to 2015 illustrate the commitment to solving the complex challenges of migration in crisis environments, especially by IOM, which should serve as a good example to all other organizations globally.
Reuse of By-products from the Sugar and Alcohol Sector for Biogas Production
Authors: Dayrell Ludimila R. , Oliveira Daniela C. S. , Nelson David L. , Reis Arlete B. dos , Pasin Thiago M. , Benassi Vivian M.
Published: December 2024

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions are a primary driver of climate change, emphasizing the need for sustainable energy solutions. In Brazil, the sugar and ethanol industry are key components of agribusiness, contributing significantly to the national economy. However, this sector produces large quantities of vinasse and bagasse as by-products of ethanol generation, posing significant environmental challenges. Effective management of these residues is essential for reducing their ecological footprint and enhancing the sustainability of the production chain. This review explores anaerobic biodigestion as a promising strategy for converting vinasse and bagasse into valuable biogas and digestate. Biogas, a renewable energy source primarily composed of methane, can reduce reliance on fossil fuels, while digestate can be used as a biofertilizer, closing the loop in agricultural production. The review discusses the biological processes involved in anaerobic biodigestion, with a focus on microbial communities and key operational parameters that influence process efficiency, such as temperature, pH, and co-digestion strategies. We also examine recent technological advancements and case studies that highlight the feasibility and benefits of integrating anaerobic biodigestion into the sugar and ethanol sector. By detailed literature research, this review underscores the potential of biodigestion to reduce GHG emissions, minimize waste, and contribute to the development of a circular economy. Ultimately, the adoption of anaerobic biodigestion can play a crucial role in supporting Brazil’s transition toward a more sustainable and low-carbon energy future.
Leech's Politeness Principles Uttered by Indonesian Vice Presidential Candidate in the Event “13 Tahun Mata Najwa: Bergerak Bergerak Berdampak”
Authors: Santoso Dwi , Nurfitria Ratu Shafira
Published: December 2024

This research aims to educate and help the public to think objectively when it comes to determining leaders. The research focuses on describing the type, frequency and comparison of politeness maxims uttered by the 3 vice presidential candidates at the Mata Najwa event. The method used in this research is a qualitative descriptive method. The data was categorized, classified, and analyzed using Leech's theory of 6 maxims of Politeness. The results of this research show that Mahfud's speech falls within the maxim of generosity/mercy. With this research, the researcher hopes that the studies mentioned can be useful for further research, add insight to readers, especially the Indonesian people, and can help people to think more objectively in choosing leaders.
ANALYSIS OF SEAPLANE ACCIDENT RISK FACTORS BASED ON MEDIA/ENVIRONMENT IN TELUK PANGPANG WATER AERODROME
Authors: PRAYITNO HADI , Kumara Haryanto Gading Tirta Gema , Supardam Dhian , Cahyo Dimas Hari
Published: December 2024

In Banyuwangi, seaplane flight operations are conducted by the Banyuwangi Indonesian Aviation Academy with a water aerodrome located in the waters of Teluk Pangpang, Banyuwangi. The purpose of this research is to identify environmental factors that can cause accidents during seaplane flight training at the Teluk Pangpang Water Aerodrome in Banyuwangi. The techniques used in the data collection process include field observations, interviews, and documentation. The sample used in this study was taken from the entire population, which includes all team members involved in the seaplane flight operations at the Banyuwangi Indonesian Aviation Academy. Based on the data collected, it can be concluded that the factors contributing to seaplane accidents include the 4Ms: Man (human factors), Machine (machine factors), Media (media or environmental factors), and Management (management factors). The study found that environmental factors posing risks to seaplane flight activities include high sea waves and bird migration in Teluk Pangpang.
Социальная реабилитация наркозависимых лиц: современное состояние, проблемы правового регулирования, пути решения
Authors: Сиделев В.В.
Published: December 2024

Признавая похищение и незаконное лишение свободы лиц, зависимых от наркотических средств, психотропных веществ и алкоголя (далее по тексту – зависимые лица либо наркозависимые лица), новым общественно опасным феноменом, автор приходит к пониманию необходимости описания данного криминального явления с позиций всестороннего и детального анализа общественных отношений, возникающих в сфере оказания наркологической помощи, включающей как медицинскую составляющую, так и социальную реабилитацию указанных лиц. Такой подход требует исследования правового регулирования реабилитации зависимых лиц и сложившейся практики деятельности негосударственных реабилитационных центров.

Recognizing the abduction and illegal imprisonment of persons dependent on narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and alcohol as a new socially dangerous phenomenon, the author concludes that it is necessary to describe this criminal phenomenon from the perspective of a comprehensive and detailed analysis of public relations arising in the field of drug treatment, including both the medical component and the social rehabilitation of these persons. This approach requires a study of the legal regulation of rehabilitation of dependent persons and the established practice of non-governmental rehabilitation centers.
Недопуск адвоката к участию в производстве обыска
Authors: Багрян А.А.
Published: December 2024

Автор анализирует законодательство, регламентирующее порядок участия адвоката (защитника) в ходе производства обыска, рассматривает практику по недопуску адвоката для участия в обыске, обобщает нарушения, вытекающие из ч. 11 ст. 182 УПК РФ. В завершение предлагаются возможные действия адвоката в случае его недопуска, направленные как на защиту интересов доверителя и восстановление его нарушенных прав, так и на восстановление профессиональных прав самого адвоката. В качестве выводов указана двойственная природа нарушения в виде недопуска адвоката к участию в обыске, что одновременно нарушает права лица, в чьем помещении производится обыск, и профессиональные права адвоката.

The author analyzes the legislation governing the procedure for an attorney's (defender's) participation in a search, examining the practice of denying an attorney access to the search. In conclusion, possible actions of an attorney in case of non-admission, aiming to protect the interests of the client and restore his violated rights, as well as to restore the professional rights of the attorney themselves, are proposed. The findings indicate the dual nature of the violation, in the form of denial of access for the attorney to search, simultaneously violating the rights of the individual whose premises are searched, as well as the professional rights of attorneys.
Systematic Literature Review on Evaluation of English Language Textbooks: A Decade of Research
Authors: Li Yaxiong , Darmi Ramiza Haji , Thai Yap  Ngee
Published: December 2024

Textbooks, essential for teaching and learning, have become a burgeoning research subject in education. However, textbook evaluation has not garnered adequate attention in the context of English Language Teaching (ELT). This hinders the identification of key characteristics, focused learning themes, and gaps encountered within the EFL/ESL educational landscape. This systematic literature review, employing the ROSES framework, explores key characteristics and learning themes within English language textbook evaluation in the ELT context, identifying suggestions for future evaluations. The review involves searching, screening, evaluating, and synthesizing pertinent articles published in the last decade, from 2014 to 2023, across Scopus and Web of Science databases. Out of 2304 articles identified through a search of keywords including “textbook” and “evaluation” alongside their synonyms, 30 studies meeting the inclusion criteria are shortlisted after the quality appraisal using MMAT. The review finds that questionnaires, surveys and checklists were the most common methods used for ELT textbooks. Based on the findings from the review, this paper discusses a wide range of indicators or criteria involved in evaluating ELT textbooks, particularly in the evaluation of culture and pragmatics. Our research has revealed a need for in-depth exploration using qualitative and mixed-methods approaches, emphasizing the necessity for broader comparative studies and a more diverse range of perspectives in educational assessments to bridge knowledge gaps. This study suggests that further research on textbook evaluation in the ELT context is still necessary.
A Personal Introduction to Rethinking Problem-based Learning for the Digital Age (Savin-Baden and Fraser, 2024)
Authors: Savin-Baden Maggi
Published: December 2024

This reflection provides an introduction to, and reflection on, the new text Rethinking Problem-based Learning for the Digital Age (Savin-Baden and Fraser, 2024). It begins by telling the story and rationale for the creation of the book and then provides an overview of the text of the whole. The next section discusses the purpose of the book, and the final section analyses the importance of the notion of the postdigital for PBLonline. It argues that the postdigital as a concept and an approach is important in PBLonline because it prompts a rethinking of learning and the impact of neoliberalism of the university worldwide.
Exploring Problem-Based Learning in Teacher Education Through Laura’s Story
Authors: Kırkgöz Yasemin
Published: December 2024

This article critically examines “Laura’s Story: Using Problem-Based Learning in Early Childhood and Primary Teacher Education” by Suzy Edwards and Marie Hammer (2006), highlighting its significant impact on Problem-Based Learning (PBL) research. This seminal work is distinguished by its practical focus on teacher education, using the narrative of Laura’s story to demonstrate PBL’s effectiveness in real-world teacher education scenarios. The article employs a slow-reading approach, offering a detailed and reflective examination of the sections of the text from introduction to conclusion. This thorough analysis aims to uncover deeper meanings and assess the text’s influence on the role of PBL in developing essential teaching skills. Through this meticulous process, the article seeks to provide valuable insights into PBL’s application in teacher education, highlight its pedagogical implications, and suggests directions for future research.
The Potential of Process Orientation
Authors: Feilberg Casper
Published: December 2024

What Illeris’ Problem orientation and participant direction – A proposal for alternative didactics (1974) signified for Roskilde University, Eva Hultengren’s Problem orientation, project work and report writing (1976) signified for Aalborg University. Both books were soon published in a second edition, but only Hultengren (1976) focused specifically on higher education and the developing experimentation with group organized project work at Aalborg University (SSH faculty), which later introduced project work into the PBL-tradition. In this paper, I argue that Problem-orientation, project work and report writing (Hultengren, 1976) is not just of historical interest. On the contrary, it offers rich analysis and perspectives on issues which are still debated today internationally regarding the role of the supervisor with respect to process orientation, the degree of participant direction and the knowledge interest underpinning project work.
The Way We Were
Authors: Telléus Patrik Kjærsdam
Published: December 2024

On behalf of the editorial team – Camilla Rams Rathleff, Kathrine Liedtke Thorndal and David Kergel – I have taken it upon myself to write this short introduction to our 2024 Special Issue Essential readings in Problem-Based Learning. Like the contributions in this, very special Special Issue, it has an informal tone driven by a personal narrative.
Readability of Online Pediatric Orthopaedic Trauma Patient Education Materials
Authors: Ghanem Diane , Avendano John , Wang Elizabeth , Reichard Gabrielle , MacMahon Aoife , Brandt Aaron , Shafiq Babar
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

The importance of web resources for educating orthopaedic trauma patients is well recognized. Yet these resources often exceed the sixth-grade reading level and are too complex for most patients to understand. This study examines the readability of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons' (AAOS) pediatric trauma–related educational content compared with similar materials from the Pediatric Orthopaedic Society of North America (POSNA).

Methods:

Eleven AAOS (https://www.orthoinfo.org/) and nine POSNA (https://orthokids.org) pediatric trauma education articles were included. Articles' readability was assessed by two independent examiners using (1) the Flesch-Kincaid Grade Level (FKGL) and the Flesch Reading Ease (FRE) algorithms. The FKGL mean was compared with the sixth-grade level and the average American reading level using a one-sample t-test. A two-sample t-test evaluated the differences in readability between the AAOS and POSNA materials.

Results:

A total of 15 unique articles were included. Excellent agreement (>90%) was noted between reviewers for FKGL and FRE. The average (SD) FKGL for AAOS and POSNA articles were 8.5 (0.8) and 9.0 (1.5), respectively, and the FRE scores were 61.2 (3.8) for AAOS and 61.7 (7.7) for POSNA. Only one AAOS article met the sixth-grade reading level. The average readability levels of the AAOS and POSNA articles were markedly higher than the recommended sixth-grade level (P < 0.001). No notable difference was found in FKGL (P = 0.47) or FRE (P = 0.89) when comparing AAOS and POSNA articles.

Discussion:

This study indicates that the readability of the AAOS pediatric trauma and POSNA trauma-related articles is well above that which is recommended for the general public, and this has remained so for more than a decade. Both POSNA and AAOS trauma education materials have high readability levels, potentially hindering patient understanding. Improving the readability of these widely used trauma education resources is overdue and will likely improve patient comprehension.
Analysis of the frequency of consumption of dairy foods as a source of calcium in women in the age group of 19 to 30 years: a prospective observational and cross-sectional study
Authors: Baptista Ana Beatriz Quinzani , Mario Guilherme Murari , Silva Isabela Fernanda da , Cano Julia Tricta , Magrini Leticia Ricci , Santos Gabrielle Sadano Veiga dos , Freitas Amanda Alves , Almeida Sofia Beckers Marques de , Singh Tainara Costa , Ribas Filho Durval
Published: December 2024

Throughout a woman's life, the amount of calcium needed by her body changes, and in adulthood, this value is relatively lower than in adolescence and post-menopause. Even so, considering that bones are stores of calcium, consumption of the nutrient in adulthood is essential to avoid future problems such as osteoporosis and osteopenia. The objective of this study was to assess the frequency of consumption of dairy products rich in calcium, by adult women between 19 and 30 years old in the city of Catanduva, Brazil. A descriptive cross-sectional observational study was carried out with 114 volunteers. The frequency of consumption of milk and dairy products in the last 12 months was measured through an anonymous questionnaire via “google forms”. It was found that among the most consumed dairy foods are cheese, but most calcium-rich foods are never eaten by the women in the study. The low calcium intake can be explained by the increase in the financial cost of dairy products on the market and by the presence of women who are lactose intolerant. Therefore, the consumption of dairy foods must be encouraged among women, while alternatives must be thought of so that the consumption of calcium, of medicinal importance, is not affected by the prices of dairy products on the market or by the presence or absence of diseases related to lactose.
Աշխատանքային սթրեսի, մասնագիտական այրման և անձիտիպաբանական առանձնահատկությունների փոխհարաբերակցությունը (բժիշկների օրինակով)
Authors: Հովհաննիսյան Հ. Ռ. , Վարդանյան Ա. Գ.
Published: December 2024

Հոդվածի շրջանակներում փորձ է արվել ուսումնասիրել սթրեսի, մասնագիտական այրման և անձի տիպաբանական առանձնահատկությունների միջև կոռելյացիոն կապը։ Կատարված գիտական հետազոտությունների հիման վրա, համադրելով գիտականորեն հիմնավորված մոտեցումներն ու կարծիքները, ներկայացվել են վերլուծություններ։ Վերոգրյալ ուսումնասիրության և համեմատական վերլուծությունների արդյունքում վեր հանված կապը թույլ է տալիս ենթադրել, որ բժիշկների շրջանում սթրեսածին աշխատանքային միջավայրը զգալիորեն ազդում է մասնագետի անձի վրա, հատկապես այն անձանց, որոնք ունեն թույլ նյարդային տիպ և ցածր սթրեսադիմացկունություն։ Դա էլ իր հերթին հանգեցնում է հուզական հյուծվածության, հետևաբար՝ հող նախապատրաստում այրման համար։ Աշխատանքի արդյունավետության տեսանկյունից այս խնդիրն իր արտացոլումն է գտնում մասնագետների կողմից մատուցված ծառայությունների որակի մեջ: Հաշվի առնելով հետազոտության արդյունքում վեր հանված կապը և հիմնվելով առկա իրողությունների վրա՝ կարելի է վստահորեն պնդել, որ «մարդ-մարդ» աշխատանքային հարաբերություններում մասնագետների հոգեբանական օգնության և աջակցության խնդիրը մնում է խիստ օրակարգային և պահանջում է հոգեբանական օգնության տրամադրման արդյունավետ տեխնոլոգիաների և զինանոցի որոնում: Ուստի այս համատեքստում շատ կարևոր է նախաձեռնել համալիր միջոցառումներ և առաջարկել մոտեցումներ մասնագետների հոգեհուզական վիճակի և առողջության բարելավման ուղղությամբ։
В рамках данной статьи была предпринята попытка изучить взаимосвязь стресса, профессионального выгорания и типологических особенностей личности. Анализы были представлены на основе проведенных научных иссле- дований, сочетающих научно обоснованные подходы и мнения. Выявленная в результате приведенного исследования и сравнительного анализа взаимосвязь позволяет предположить, что стрессовая рабочая обстановка среди врачей существенно влияет на личность специалиста, особенно тех, кто имеет слабый нервный тип и низкую стрессоустойчивость. Это, в свою очередь, приводит к эмоциональному истощению, подготавливая тем самым почву для выгорания. С точки зрения эффективности работы этот вопрос отражается на качестве услуг, оказываемых специалистами. Принимая во внимание выявленные исследованиями взаимоотношения и исходя из существующих реалий, можно с уверенностью утверждать, что проблема психологической помощи и поддержки специалистов в рабочих отношениях «человек–человек» остается на повестке дня и требует поиска эффективных технологий и арсенала оказания психологической помощи. Поэтому в этом контексте очень важно инициировать комплексные меры и предлагать подходы в направлении улучшения психического сос- тояния и здоровья специалистов.
Исследование мозжечково-ретикулярных и ретикулоспинальных ответов лягушки
Authors: Манвелян Л. Р. , Терзян Д. О. , Григорян М. Л. , Оганян Л. Р.
Published: December 2024

На препарате перфузируемого мозга лягушки методом внутриклеточного отведения потенциалов были исследованы нейроны медиальной ретикулярной формации (МРФ) в ответ на стимуляцию передней ветви вестибулярного нерва, аурикулярной области коры мозжечка и шейного и поясничного отделов спинного мозга. При раздражении вестибулярного нерва в нейронах МРФ были зарегистрированы моно- и полисинаптические потенциалы действия (ПД). При стимуляции аурикулярной области коры мозжечка регистрировались моно- и полисинаптические тормозные постсинаптические потенциалы. В ответ на стимуляцию вышеуказанных отделов спинного мозга были зарегистрированы антидромные ПД. Показано, что нейроны МРФ активно участвуют в реализации двигательных функций организма.
Գորտի պերֆուզացվող ուղեղի պրեպարատի վրա կատարված փորձերում ուսումնասիրվել են միջակա ցանցաձև գոյացության (ՄՑԳ) նեյրոնների ներբջջային պոտենցիալները՝ ի պատասխան անդաստակային նյարդի առջևի ճյուղի, ուղեղիկի լսողական շրջանի և ողնուղեղի պարանոցային և գոտկային բաժինների գրգռման: Անդաստակային նյարդի գրգռումից ստացվել են մոնո- և պոլիսինապտիկ գործողության պոտենցիալներ (ԳՊ): Ուղեղիկի կեղևի գրգռման հետևանքով ՄՑԳ նեյրոններում գրանցվել են մոնո- և պոլիսինապտիկ արգելակիչ հետսինապտիկ պոտենցիալներ: Ողնուղեղի վերը նշված հատվածների գրգռումից գրանցվել են անտիդրոմային ԳՊ: Ցույց է տրված, որ ՄՑԳ նեյրոններն ակտիվորեն մասնակցում են օրգանիզմի շարժողական ֆունկցիաների իրականացմանը:
Neurons of the medial reticular formation (MRF) were studied in response to stimulation of the anterior branch of the vestibular nerve, auricular region of the cerebellar cortex, and cervical and lumbar regions of the spinal cord using the intracellular potential recording method on a preparation of perfused frog brain. Mono- and polysynaptic action potentials (APs) were recorded in MRF neurons upon stimulation of the vestibular nerve. Mono- and polysynaptic inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs) were recorded upon stimulation of the auricular region of the cerebellar cortex. Antidromic APs were recorded in response to stimulation of the above-mentioned regions of the spinal cord. It was shown that MRF neurons actively participate in the implementation of the body's motor functions.
Նորակազմությունները Սահակ Ձորոփորեցու երկերում
Authors: Գրիգորյան Սուսաննա , Պարոնյան Նաիրա
Published: December 2024

Саак Дзоропореци развивал широкую летописную деятельность. Он сочинял тирады, богословские труды. Его сочинения представляют особый интерес в языковом значении. Эти сочинения отличаются своими теологическими, художественными достоинствами. Представляемая статья посвящена изучению более 70 слов, которые не имеются в больших толковых словарях древнеармянского языка. Автор мастерски использовал весь богатый лексический состав нашего языка, а также, по мере необходимости, словообразовательные возможности армянского языка, создавая новые слова, обогащая тем самым язык собственныõ произведений и состав литературного языка. Очень немногочисленны префиксально – суффиксальные неологизмы, которые в основном, благозвучны и образованы соответственно законам и законамерностям словообразовательной традиции армянского языка.
Sahak Dzoroporetsi had a great role in the literary history of the Armenian church. He wrote tirades and theological works. Sahak Dzoroporetsi’s works are of special interest from the linguistic point of view. These works are unique in their theological, literary merits. The present article is devoted to the study of more than 70 words, which are not present in the voluminous dictionaries of Old Armenian. The author masterly used the whole rich vocabulary of our language, he also made use of the opportunities of Armenian word-formation, creating new words and word-combinations and did it in such a way that he could enrich not only the language of his works, but also our literary language. There are few prefixal - suffixal neologisms which are in general euphonious and are formed according to the rules and regularities of the tradition of the Armenian word-formation.
Արեւմտահայերէն եւ արեւելահայերէն բառապաշարի տարբերութիւններ`ըստ արեւմտահայերէն ուիքիփետիայի
Authors: Ստեփանեան Ազնիւ
Published: December 2024

In the work, we singled out 70 words, classified them according to parts of speech, and noted their semantic peculiarities. Of 70 words: a- 35 are nouns, 6 of which have the same phonetic structure, but have different meanings. b- 12 are verbs, 11 are adjectives and adverbs, and 16 are Armenian words for foreign words /foreign words in Armenian/. Bearing in mind that today, the online platform has become the source of our daily use, it is possible to research this area deeply. In the Western-speaking Diaspora communities, some words may be deprived of meaning and manifested with new meanings, influenced by Eastern Armenian and the language culture of the given country. Therefore, one should be armed and flexible with the perspective of preserving the language.
Հայերեն Աստվածաշնչում սեռական, տրական հոլովով ենթակաների գործածության շուրջ
Authors: Մխիթարյան Գայանե
Published: December 2024

Рассмотрены особенности употребления сослагательного наклонения с наклонными формами в армянской Библии. Употребление сослагательного наклонения с переходным глаголом в родительном и дательном падежах свидетельствует о том, что древнеармянскому языку не были чужды
структуры эргативного характера. Исследования подтверждают, что подобные конструкции имели широкое функциональное применение в древнеармянском языке. Об этом свидетельствуют материалы как переводной, так и самостоятельной литературы, подобные конструкции весьма распространены и в современном диалектном армянском языке. Все это опровергает утверждение тех, кто отрицает хотя бы тесную связь между армянским и урартским языком, что эргативный характер урартского языка исключает возможность его генеалогического родства с армянским. Все это опровергает утверждение тех, кто отрицает хотя бы тесную связь между армянским и урартским языком, что эргативный характер урартского языка исключает возможность его генеалогического родства с армянским.
The peculiarities of using the subjunctive with oblique forms in the Armenian Bible are considered. Using the subjunctive mood with a transitive verb in the genitive and dative cases testifies that the Old Armenian language was not alien to the structures of the ergative character. The research confirms that such constructions had a wide functional application in Old Armenian. This is proved by the materials of both translated and independent literature, similar constructions are quite common in the modern dialectal Armenian language as well. All this refutes the claim of those who deny at least a close connection between Armenian and Urartian that the ergative character of the Urartian language excludes the possibility of its genealogical kinship with Armenian.
Արիստակես Լաստիվերցու «Պատմութիւն» երկիգրաբարյան նախդրային կառույցների թարգմանությունը արդի արևելահայերեն բնագրում
Authors: Բարսեղյան Վարդուհի
Published: December 2024

Аристакес Ластивертци был средневековым армянским историком и хронистом. Его наиболее значительный вклад в историографию — это его произведение «История», которое описывает отношения Багратидской Армении с Византийской империей и Грузией, а также разрушительные вторжения сельджуков в 11 веке и преследование христиан сельджуками. Изучение предложных конструкций в Грабаре показывает, что значения предложных фраз в современном армянском языке были переведены через склонительные окончания и соединительные структуры, что эффективно сохраняет семантическое богатство предложных фраз и нюансы древнеармянской грамматики.
Aristakes Lastivertsi was a medieval Armenian historian and chronicler. His most significant contribution to historiography was his work "History," which chronicles the relations between Bagratid Armenia, the Byzantine Empire, and Georgia, as well as the devastating Seljuk invasions of the 11th century and the persecution of Christians by the Seljuks. The study of Grabar prepositional structures shows that the meanings of prepositional phrases in Modern Armenian were translated through declensional endings and conjunctional structures, effectively preserving the semantic richness of prepositional phrases and the nuances of Ancient Armenian grammar.
Կապի հնչյունական, բառային և քերականական դրսևորումները Գորիսի բարբառում
Authors: Քումունց Մհեր , Բաղդասարյան Մանանա
Published: December 2024

In this article, we studied the Prepositions of the Goris dialect. We carried out the work using the comparative and analytical method, comparing the dialect connections with the corresponding forms of literary Armenian. We have presented the prepositions according to inflection, bringing live dialectal examples from the Goris dialect. Dialects are living and uncontrollable options in which prepositions play an important role. Unfortunately, the connections of the Goris dialect have not yet been sufficiently studied, and there is a need to verify this grammatical system.There are no studies presenting the origin, composition and historical change of Goris dialect connections. During the historical development of the dialect, these parts of speech have also changed. Most of them, due to little use, have left the functional layer of the dialect over time and aren't applicable to this day. However, many prepositions have undergone changes through assimilation, phonetic deviations and general radical changes. The article also presents different pronunciation forms of prepositions according to the dialect units of the Goris region. We have tried to find out the origin of a number of connections, found the sources of their origin, according to that we have distinguished borrowed connections, as well as connections with native and ancient Armenian origins.
В этой статье мы рассмотрели предлоги и послелоги в Горисском диалекте. Мы провели работу сравнительным и аналитическим методом, сравнивая диалектные связи с соответствиями в литератур-ном армянском языке. Мы представили связи по спряжению, приведя живые примеры диалекта из Горисского диалекта. Диалекты-это варианты с живым и неконтролируемым состоянием, и связи выполняют в них важную функцию. К сожалению, до сих пор связи Горисского диалекта изучены недостаточно, и существует потребность в проверке этой грамматической системы. Нет исследований, представляющих происхождение, состав и историческое изменение диалектных связей Гориса. В ходе исторического развития диалекта части этой речи также были изменены. Многие из них со временем выпали из функционального слоя диалекта из-за небольшого использования и до сих пор неприменимы. Однако многие союзы претерпели изменения в результате присоединения, произошли фонетические отклонения и общие радикальные изменения. В статье также представлены различные формы произношения союзов в соответствии с диалектными единицами Горисского района. Мы попытались выяснить возникновение ряда связей, нашли истоки их происхождения, соответственно выделили заимствованные связи, такие как связи, имеющие исконно армянское и древнеармянское происхождение.
Դիտարկումներ Սևերեկի, Տիգրանակերտի և Եդեսիայի հնչյունական առնչությունների շուրջ
Authors: Գևորգյան Գայանե
Published: December 2024

The phonetic relations of Severek, Tigranakert and Edesia are considered in the article. The selection of the above-mentioned dialect units is due to the fact that all three dialect units are located in northern Mesopotamia in the neighborhood. By phonetic features, the speech of Severek is similar to the dialects of Edesia and Tigranakert, sometimes within the boundaries of one or another sign, a combination of various dialectal features is manifested. for example, before the diphthong ai there is a phonetic change ай>а (Edesiya) and ай>е (Tigranakert).
В статье рассматриваются фонетических соотношених Северека, Тигранакерта и Эдесии. Выбор вышеупомянутых диалектных единиц обусловлен тем, что все три диалектные единицы расположены в северной Месопотамии по соседству. По фонетическим особенностям говор Северека сходна с диалектами Эдесии и Тигранакерта, иногда в границах того или иного признака проявляется сочетание различных диалектных особенностей. например, перед дифтонгом ai есть фонетическое изменение ай>а (Эдесия) и ай>е (Тигранакерт).
The Mediating Role of Self-Esteem in the Effect of Job Insecurity Perceptions on Social Loafing Behavior
Authors: Mumlu Karanfil Seda , Guneri Sarp
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between job insecurity perception, which has become more evident in today’s complex and uncertain business world, and social loafing behavior, focusing specifically on the mediating role of self-esteem. As no previous study in the literature has examined self-esteem as a mediating variable between job insecurity perception and social loafing behavior, the significance of this study becomes evident, marking its originality. The study utilized survey data collected from 248 white-collar employees working in Istanbul. The study’s results reveal that job insecurity perception positively influences social loafing behavior. Additionally, self-esteem negatively impacts social loafing behavior and partially mediates the relationship between job insecurity perception and social loafing. The study also reveals whether the variables differ significantly according to demographic data, and the results are discussed. Based on these findings, it is recommended that businesses foster a work environment that emphasizes job security, reduces workplace stress, seeks employee input, and prioritizes candidates with high self-esteem during recruitment.
Didactical remarks on the changes in the requirements of the matriculation exam in Mathematics in Hungary
Authors: Geszler Evelin Anna
Published: December 2024

Students within the Hungarian education system typically take a matriculation exam to obtain a secondary education certificate, which also serves as a prerequisite for university admission. Public education is regulated at different levels. One of its most fundamental elements is the National Core Curriculum, the current version of which came into force in September 2020. It is crucial to adapt the requirements of the matriculation exam in mathematics to this and ensure transparent communication about the changes. Regarding this, there exists a sample paper that contains tasks that one can reasonably expect in the actual exam in the spring. Since I have been working as a private math tutor for almost a decade and have been preparing students for the matriculation exam since then, I intend to highlight the most outstanding features from a didactic point of view based on the analysis of this sample paper.
Subject Classification: 97A30, 97B10, 97B70, 97D60, 97U40
FORMATION OF THE IMAGE OF A MODERN TEACHER AS A FACTOR IN INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN EDUCATION
Authors: LISNIEVSKA Yuliia
Published: December 2024

The article emphasizes that the task of pedagogical imageology is to build a comprehensive program of implementation and implementation of the image attributes of a modern teacher. The essence of the concept of the teacher's professional and pedagogical image is revealed and its features are characterized, which include not only external, but also internal professional qualities. The prerequisites for the formation of the teacher's image, the nature of his influence on the environment and the influence on the emotional and cognitive perception of students, colleagues and parents have been clarified. The characteristics of different types of image, the main components, such as verbal and non-verbal communication, and approaches to the classification of image types depending on the purpose and environment of its implementation are presented. The functions of the image and the stages of its formation, including strategic planning and adaptation in conditions of change, are considered in detail. The role of the teacher's image as an effective means of humanizing education and increasing the effectiveness of pedagogical activities, which makes the educational process more comfortable and effective, is substantiated. The article also emphasizes the importance of forming the image of a modern teacher in the context of public education management. It is noted that the image of a teacher is not only a means of increasing his professional efficiency and authority, but also an important tool of management strategies in the field of education, which ensures the effectiveness of educational reforms. It is shown that the formation of a positive image helps to strengthen public trust in educational institutions, increase their reputation, and create an environment of cooperation and mutual support. In addition, a positive image improves communication between all participants in the educational process, increasing the level of mutual understanding and interaction. In particular, teachers with a high professional image are more often involved in the discussion of strategic decisions, take an active part in professional events and exchange of experience, which, in turn, contributes to the general improvement of the quality of education. Open and trusting communication between the participants of the educational process allows to solve problems more effectively, avoid conflicts and create a common vision of ways of educational development.
REFORMING THE PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF GENERAL SECONDARY EDUCATION IN POST-COMMUNIST EU COUNTRIES
Authors: SHYPITSYNA Yevheniia
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to a detailed analysis of the processes of reforming public administration in the field of general secondary education in the post-communist countries of the European Union, in particular in Estonia, Poland and the Czech Republic, in the context of their socio-economic transformation and integration into the European space. The article examines the main challenges that these countries faced after the fall of communist regimes, in particular the need to restructure centralized, often ideologically loaded education systems that do not meet modern requirements. Special emphasis is placed on the importance of adapting education to new economic, political and social realities, as well as on increasing its competitiveness in the context of globalization and European integration. The experience of reform in Estonia, Poland and the Czech Republic is studied, where innovations in the field of digitalization, decentralization of management processes and adaptation of educational programs to modern requirements have been successfully implemented. A comparative analysis of the results of these countries in the international PISA 2018 and 2022 rankings highlights the different levels of effectiveness of the reforms, resilience to global challenges, in particular the COVID-19 pandemic, and the impact of socio-economic changes. It examines how each country adapts its education management strategies to new conditions and ensures the quality of education, which is important for their integration into the European educational environment. A separate section of the article focuses on the current situation in Ukraine, where significant external challenges, in particular military operations and the pandemic, have significantly complicated the development of the education system. This has increased the need for structural and functional reforms focused on European standards of education quality. The article suggests focusing on the experience of post-communist EU countries, in particular in aspects of reforming public administration in education, to adapt the national education system to the requirements of European integration and global standards.
METHODS AND TOOLS FOR ASSESSING ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE IN PUBLIC AUTHORITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALISATION
Authors: PYZYUK Dmytro
Published: December 2024

The article examines the theoretical and practical aspects of the development and implementation of methods and tools for assessing organisational culture in public authorities in the context of digitalisation. The author substantiates the need to improve existing approaches to assessing organisational culture, taking into account the challenges of digital transformation of public administration. Scientific approaches to understanding the essence of organisational culture assessment in the digital era are analysed, existing methods and tools for such assessment are systematised, their limitations and shortcomings are identified in the context of modern requirements for organisational development of public authorities. An innovative method of dynamic cultural analysis in the context of digitalisation (DCAC) has been developed, based on a multi-level approach (individual, structural, organisational levels) to assessing cultural changes in real time. An algorithm for implementing the DCCA is proposed, which includes a preparatory stage, collection of basic data, setting up monitoring tools, data analysis, interpretation of results, periodic evaluation and improvement. The potential problems of implementing the method are identified and ways to minimise them are proposed. An innovative tool, the Digital Cultural Index of Adaptability (DCIA), has been developed, which allows systematically measuring the level of digital adaptability of organisational culture by assessing four key components: the level of digital competence, readiness for innovation, cultural support for transformation, and digital interaction. The algorithm for implementing the CCA and recommendations for overcoming possible barriers to its implementation are presented. The essence of the study is to develop a comprehensive approach to assessing organisational culture in the context of digitalisation, combining an innovative method and tool that takes into account the specifics of the public sector and modern requirements for the digital transformation of government. The practical significance of the results obtained is determined by the possibility of their use to improve the efficiency of organisational culture management in the process of digitalisation of public authorities.
RESILIENCE OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES AS A FACTOR IN STRENGTHENING NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors: KULYK Andrii
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the concept of territorial community sustainability as the ability of local communities to ensure the continuous functioning of their infrastructure, public services and management systems under conditions of external and internal challenges. It was found that community resilience means the ability to quickly adapt to changes, respond effectively to an emergency, recover from a crisis, and maintain an adequate standard of living, while maintaining social cohesion, economic stability, and cultural identity. It was revealed that during the years of administrative reform, domestic scientists conduct research in various aspects of managing territorial communities, emphasize the favorability of territorial communities, along with the study of the concept of "sustainability of territorial communities", especially in the context of ensuring national security, little attention is paid. Given the growing risks associated with global challenges and internal difficulties, this issue has been found to require deeper and comprehensive research at an interdisciplinary level. In the conclusions of the studies, it was established that the stability of territorial communities is a key factor of national security, the ability of local authorities to act effectively in the face of various threats affects the overall stability and security of the country. It was emphasized that communities with a high level of resilience can not only maintain socio-economic balance, but also respond quickly to emergency situations, protect critical infrastructure, and counter internal and external threats. It was emphasized that in order to strengthen community resilience, it is important to provide autonomy to local authorities, invest in increasing the reliability of critical infrastructure, and actively involve citizens in decision-making even under conditions of social or economic challenges. This will ensure stability at the local level and contribute to the strengthening of national security in the face of modern global threats.
Stabilisasi Tanah Menggunakan Abu Batu Apung
Authors: Sitorus Pangeran Holong , H Woru Apriliyana , Sitorus Pangeran , Rochmawati Reny , A. Wibowo Rezky , Fauzi Mohammad , Yunianta Andung , Dwi Astari Milla
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik tanah asli di wilayah Koya serta menentukan variasi bahan tambahan yang paling efektif dalam memperbaiki kekuatan tanah. Kajian ini melibatkan pengujian karakteristik tanah asli menggunakan metode laboratorium standar serta pengujian kekuatan tanah dengan berbagai campuran bahan tambahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indeks plastisitas (IP) tanah asli adalah 30,11%. Setelah dilakukan stabilisasi menggunakan abu batu apung dengan variasi kadar 9%, 12%, dan 15%, nilai IP menurun menjadi masing-masing 21,68%, 20,08%, dan 20,48%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa abu batu apung memenuhi syarat sebagai bahan stabilisasi yang efektif dalam menurunkan IP tanah yang tinggi. Pada pengujian CBR, tanah asli memiliki nilai sebesar 0,96%, sedangkan setelah distabilisasi dengan kadar 12% abu batu apung, nilai CBR meningkat menjadi 20,08%. Berdasarkan hasil uji, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penambahan abu batu apung dengan kadar 9%, 12%, dan 15% tidak memberikan perbedaan signifikan terhadap tingkat stabilisasi tanah maupun nilai CBR.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBANGUNAN WISATA BUDAYA SUKU SAHU DESA GAMTALA
Authors: Karim Moh Rizki A , I Tomanyira Windi , Henri Setiawan Octavianus
Published: December 2024

Desa Gamtala adalah desa wisata yang belum berkembang dengan baik. Dalam kehidupan modern, pergeseran budaya dan tradisi sangat mungkin terjadi. Budaya yang tidak relevan dengan zaman perlahan akan punah. Budaya positif dan berkembang di masyarakat perlu dipertahankan. Sasadu adalah arsitektur tradisional suku sahu yang berfungsi sebagai ruang musyawarah dan pelaksanaan ritual tradisional, selain itu sasadu adalah simbol dan identitas suku sahu yang menyatukan suku sahu. Dengan kehidupan modern dan perkembangan teknologi ini, bangunan Sasadu mulai mengalami ancaman kepunahan. Untuk mengatasi budaya suku sahu dan tatapan berkelanjutan sasadu, perlu dijadikan sebagai wisata untuk memperkenalkan ke dunia dan melestarikan budaya . Metode Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran partisipasi masyarakat sangat besar dalam mewujudkan pariwisata budaya di Desa Gamtala.
Word of Mouth (WOM) as Marketing Strategy Towards Ship Sales at PT. Multi Daya Unggul
Authors: Dermawan Ervin Muhammad , Barkah Cecep Safa'atul
Published: December 2024

PT.  Multidaya Unggul wants to achieve its goal of being able to create a worldwide   market through a marketing strategy. With this aim, the marketing strategy used is word of mouth.  In this study, the method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The research was conducted by observing, in-depth interviews, and studying documentation at the company. From the data obtained through the research stages, then an analysis was carried out using elements from word of mouth, it is known that PT.  Multidaya Unggul chooses its loyal customers to promote its products to potential customers, especially those in the middle to upper economic class. The existence of a word of mouth is due to the creation of a message or event that makes them talk about the product or service they have used.