bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gradiente colorimétrico de méis provenientes do pasto apícola da região de Ribeira do Pombal-BA
Authors: Gama Dráuzio Correia , Oliveira Favízia Freitas de , Ribeiro Genésio Tâmara , Jesus Janisson Batista de
Published: November 2018

Entende-se a coloração do mel como uma das características sensoriais que podem variar de acordo com a sua origem floral. O presente trabalho foi realizado com o objetivo de caracterização do gradiente colorimétrico de méis apícolas, conforme a flora do município de Ribeira do Pombal, Bahia. Para as análises, foram utilizadas 934 amostras de méis disponibilizados pela Cooperativa dos Apicultores de Ribeira do Pombal (COOARP), referentes à safra regional do ano de 2015. As cores foram determinadas utilizando Colorímetro Analisador da Cor de Mel modelo Hanna HI 96785C, seguindo a escala Gama de Cor Pfund(mm), conforme escala de cor adotada pelo USDA (Departamento de Agricultura dos Estados Unidos da América) e utilizando glicerina como padrão de aferimento. Para a comparação quanto ao tipo de pasto apícola no município de Ribeira do Pombal, utilizou-se de levantamento de plantas visitadas pela abelha Apis mellífera scutellata (Lepeletier, 1836) (Hymenoptera, Anthophora, Apidae) realizado por Almeida (2007), durante os 12 meses do ano de 2006. Dentre amostras de méis analisadas, 81,55% correspondeu à cor Âmbar Claro. Embora a riqueza de espécies aponte tendência para méis claros, o fator abundância foi relevante e responsável por maior composição de méis escuros.
Aplicação de ácido salicílico em plantas de arroz submetidas a competição com arroz-vermelho
Authors: Fermiano Alessandro Porto , Kaseker Jessica Fernandes , Nohatto Marcos André , Oliveira Jadson Daminelli de , Rosa Eliete De Fátima Ferreira da , Nunes Daiane Heloisa
Published: November 2018

O uso de ácido salicílico, no tratamento de sementes ou aplicação foliar, tem sido avaliado como estratégia promissora para incrementar a tolerância das culturas frente a estresses bióticos, abióticos e xenobióticos. Neste estudo, o objetivo foi avaliar o efeito do ácido salicílico em plantas de arroz submetidas ao estresse proveniente da competição com o arroz-vermelho. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação no ano agrícola 2014/2015. O delineamento experimental foi completamente casualizado, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram dispostos em esquema fatorial, sendo composto por sementes de arroz embebidas em diferentes concentrações de ácido salicílico (0, 15, 45, 135 e 405 ppm); e, o fator B foram dois ambientes: sem e com competição do arroz-vermelho. As variáveis avaliadas foram número de afilhos, estatura e massa da matéria seca da parte aérea. A competição com o arroz-vermelho reduziu o número de afilhos, estatura e massa da matéria seca do arroz, sendo que o ácido salicílico, em geral, não foi suficientemente capaz de reverter o efeito negativo causado pela interferência com a daninha. No entanto, a utilização do ácido salicílico em plantas livres da competição com o arroz-vermelho, demonstrou ser alternativa promissora para melhorar o desempenho morfológico do arroz.
El derecho a la ciudad como estructura de sentimiento. Formas pre-emergentes de significar la vivienda y el espacio urbano en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires
Authors: Benitez Joaquín
Published: November 2018

En el presente artículo nos proponemos explorar los sentidos que se construyeron sobre el derecho a la ciudad entre las organizaciones y movimientos sociales de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires durante los años que van de 2007 a 2015. Con este fin hemos desarrollado una estrategia de investigación cualitativa y entrevistado a referentes políticos y territoriales de doce organizaciones movilizadas por el acceso a la vivienda y a la ciudad. Encontramos que, salvo algunas excepciones, no existe una reivindicación explícita y generalizada de este derecho. En su lugar hallamos una serie de reclamos que no terminan de articularse discursivamente y expresarse de forma coherente. Proponemos entonces el concepto de estructura del sentimiento de Raymond Williams para analizar la presencia del derecho a la ciudad como una formación cultural en estado pre-emergente que, a pesar de dicha falta de formalización, no deja de ejercer un efecto real en la práctica y la experiencia de estas organizaciones.
Problem-Based Learning for Critical Thinking Skills in Mathematics
Authors: Aini Nur Rohmatul , Syafril Syafrimen , Netriwati Netriwati , Pahrudin Agus , Rahayu Titik , Puspasari Vicka
Published: November 2018

This study aims to find out how to develop student’s critical thinking skills through problem-based learning. Single-case single-side case design was selected as the method of this study and a lecture was involved to carry out the classroom instruction. The data were collected through observations, interviews, and document analyses. The findings suggest that the development of mathematical critical thinking skills using problem-based learning was performed in two stages: (i) controversial issues and (ii) active debate. Our study confirms that problem-based learning is an effective alternative to develop university student’s critical thinking skills in mathematics.
Staying Faithful to the Standards of Proof
Authors: Clermont Kevin M.
Published: November 2018

Academics have never quite understood the standards of proof or, indeed, much about the theory of proof. Their formulations beget probabilistic musings, which beget all sorts of paradoxes, which in turn beget radical reconceptions and proposals for reform. The theoretical radicals argue that the law needs some basic reconception such as recognizing the aim of legal proof as not at all a search for truth but rather the production of an acceptable result, or that the law needs some shattering reform such as greatly heightening the standard of proof on each part of the case to ensure a more-likely-than-not overall result.This Article refutes all those baroque re-readings. It shows that the standards of proof, properly understood on the law’s own terms without a probabilistic overlay, work just fine. The law tells fact finders to compare their degree of belief in the alleged fact to their degree of contradictory disbelief. Following that instruction resolves mathematically the paradoxes that traditional probability theory creates for itself. Most surprising, the burden of proof, by which the proponent must prove all the elements and the opponent need disprove only one, does not produce an asymmetry between the parties. The law’s standards of proof need no drastic reconception or reform — because the law knew what it was doing all along.
Mindfulness training for addictions: has neuroscience revealed a brain hack by which awareness subverts the addictive process?
Authors: Brewer Judson
Published: November 2018

Addiction is an age-old problem with desire pitted against self-control and will-power. In modern day substances (including food) and experiences (e.g. social media, internet gaming) are being increasingly engineered to get individuals “hooked.” Current cognitive control and reason-based paradigms may be losing a battle with urges, cravings and triggers that are more ubiquitous than ever (e.g. our smartphones). Yet, these methodologies may be overlooking basic reward-based learning paradigms (operant conditioning) that not only perpetuate addictive behaviors, but may also be the key to their undoing. Understanding core brain systems, including the role of the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) in reward value comparison as part of this learning system may give fresh insight into not only the automaticity and perpetuation of addictions but also how they can be overcome (potentially without relying on cognitive control). Importantly, awareness and mindfulness in particular may be paramount to unlocking the power of reward-based learning to change addictive habit patterns.
A review of neurobiological factors underlying the selective enhancement of memory at encoding, consolidation, and retrieval
Authors: Crowley Rebecca , Bendor Daniel , Javadi Amir-Homayoun
Published: November 2018

How is the strength of a memory determined? This review discusses three main factors that contribute to memory enhancement - 1) emotion, 2) targeted memory reactivation, and 3) neural reinstatement. Whilst the mechanisms through which memories become selectively enhanced vary, this review demonstrates that activation of the basolateral amygdala and hippocampal formation are crucial for facilitating encoding, consolidation, and retrieval. Here we suggest methodological factors to consider in future studies, and discuss several unanswered questions that should be pursued in order to clarify selective memory enhancement.
Mobility, spatial heterogeneity, and the adaptiveness of monument building: A test of Dunnell’s waste hypothesis
Authors: Carleton William Christopher , Costopoulos Andre , Collard Mark
Published: November 2018

Monuments are perplexing from a Darwinian perspective because building them diverts energy from survival and reproduction. In the late 1980s, Dunnell proposed a solution to this conundrum. He suggested that wasting energy confers an adaptive advantage in highly variable environments. This hypothesis has been used to explain several instances of monument building but it has only been evaluated once and that study suggested it is flawed. Here, we report a series of experiments in which we used an agent-based model to assess the hypothesis while taking into account two factors that could enhance the adaptiveness of waste—restricted agent movement and spatial structure in resource availability. Waste was strongly selected against in most of the experiments. Two experiments suggested that very restricted mobility can select for waste, but this effect disappeared when environmental variation increased from moderate to high. Thus, our experiments also suggest that the waste hypothesis is flawed.
Hydrogen Induced Stress Corrosion Cracking of Fuel Oil Premix Burner Nozzles in a Heavy-duty Gas Turbine Engine
Authors: Neidel A. , Gädicke T. , Wallich S.
Published: November 2018

A number of M8 fuel oil pre-mix (FOPM) burner nozzles in a heavy-duty gas turbine engine were found loosened after some 32,000 operating hours. They were removed and tended to crack in the shaft upon disassembly. It was determined on site that they were fractured at the fillet radius below the head, at the thread's end. A metallurgical root cause investigation was ordered to determine the cause of the cracking. Selected dimensional checks, chemical analyses, microstructural examinations, and evaluations of fuel oil analyses conducted by external sources were performed to achieve the required results. Fractographic studies were not possible in this case due to the corrosion products covering the fracture surfaces. The FOPM burner nozzles fractured due to hydrogen-induced stress corrosion cracking (HISCC). No evidence of pre-existing cracks was found. There are no signs of over-torqueing nor of any other damage caused by manufacturing or assembly; hence this failure was caused by engine service and is not fabrication related.
On taxonomic status of shiled-head vipers from Turkish Lesser Caucasus and East Anatolia
Authors: Tuniyev B.S. , Avcı A. , Ilgaz Ç. , Olgun K. , Petrova T.V. , Bodrov S.Yu. , Geniez P. , Teynié A.
Published: November 2018

A high morphological specialization is noted for vipers from the isolated populations of the Otlubekli Daglari Ridge, Zekeriya Village, Ardahan pass, Mt. Ilgar-Dag (Turkey), Javakheti Plateau (Armenia, Georgia). New forms of shield-head vipers are described from the Turkish Lesser Caucasus and east Turkey: Pelias sakoi sp. nov. (Otlubekli Daglari Ridge), Pelias darevskii uzumorum ssp. nov. (Southern limestone part of the Yalnizcam Daglari Ridge), Pelias darevskii kumlutasi ssp. nov. (Northern volcanic part of the Yalnizcam Daglari Ridge). Keys to identification of species and subspecies of the Pelias darevskii-olguni complex are given, and ecological differences of its representatives are discussed. The cluster and discriminant analyses on morphological features allow us to consider these vipers as separate taxa, whereas the molecular analysis on cytb does not give significant differences for most populations. This result should not be perceived unambiguously in favor of conspecificity of the considered populations. In addition to the morphological differences of the vipers, we consider such ecological differences as biotope preference, age and size of the puberty, the history of landscapes and habitats, mezoclimatic habitat characteristics, etc. Given the southern location of the Otlubekli Daglari Ridge and no signs of glaciation there, the vipers from the vicinity of Erzincan should be regarded as an ancient relic isolated form. The climate of this area has contributed to the conservation of ancient Eastern Mediterranean relics both among plants and animals.
A new species of the genus Cixius (Hemiptera: Fulgoroidea: Cixiidae) from Krasnodar Territory
Authors: Gnezdilov V.M.
Published: November 2018

Cixius (Orinocixius) lermontovi sp. nov. is described from Black see coast of Krasnodar Territory of Russia. This is 6th species of the genus Cixius Latreille recorded from this region so far and 27th species for the fauna of Russia. The new species differs from all other species of the subgenus Orinocixius by small size (body length with wings) – 3.0 mm. C. (O.) lermontovi sp. nov. is closely related to C. (O.) cambricus China, 1935 and C. (O.) carniolicus Wagner, 1939 according to arrangement and size of phallotheca teeth and length of male anal tube, but well distinguished by body size and dark brown coloration of the head, pro-, and mesonotum. C. (O.) lermontovi sp. nov. is characterized by wide pygofer, with hind margins strongly convex, male anal tube 4 times as long as wide medially, phallotheca with two lateral areas of weak sclerotization, denticles ventrally and two lobe-shaped combs dorsally – left comb deeply concave proximally and right comb convex, 3 movable teeth are near to the base of the distal segment of penis – upper tooth large, directed upwards and lower tooth small, directed downwards on left side, one large tooth directed upwards on the right side, lower margin of phallotheca with two strong teeth proximally.
Decolonizing Anthropology
Authors: Mogstad Heidi , Tse Lee-Shan
Published: November 2018

This article has grown out of ongoing conversations, critical reflections and practical attempts at decolonizing anthropology at Cambridge. We begin with a brief account of recent efforts to decolonize the curriculum in our department. We then consider a few key thematic debates relating to the project of decolonizing the curriculum. First, we interrogate some consequences of how the anthropological ‘canon’ is framed, taught and approached. Second, we ask how decolonizing the curriculum might subtend a broader project towards epistemic justice in the discipline and the university at large. Third, we reflect on the necessity of locating ethics and methodology at the heart of ongoing conversations about anthropology and decoloniality. We conclude by reflecting on the affective tensions that have precipitated out of debate about the ‘uncomfortable’ relationship between anthropologists as intellectual producers at the ‘cutting edge’ of the canon, and the discipline’s rife colonial residues.
Afterword
Authors: Hage Ghassan
Published: November 2018

In this afterword, I begin by sharing a brief history of my early career as a non-Anglo-Celtic academic in an overwhelmingly Anglo-Celtic university environment
in Australia. I examine how questions of non-Anglo-Celtic academic authority and
accent play out in the process of teaching. I also explore the decolonizing impetus
behind my early work White Nation (2000) both in terms of its conceptualization
of Whiteness and Third-World-looking people and in terms of its reversal of the traditional research relations (a Lebanese analysing Anglo-Australians). I
argue that despite this history there are many dimensions of the new politics of
decolonization within anthropology that comes from outside my own tradition. I
offer an examination of some of the features of this ‘new wave’ of decolonization
and finish by looking into the decolonizing dimensions of my recent call to ‘respect
anthropology’s elders’.
Sumarno-analitički inventar fonda Željeznički tehnikum Pula 1947. - 1953.
Authors: Mrkonjić Jasna
Published: November 2018

Fondom HR-DAPA-257 obuhvaćeno je gradivo nastalo djelovanjem Željezničkoga tehnikuma u Puli u razdoblju od 1947. do 1953. godine. Po završetku rata usmjeravaju se napori za stvaranje temelja buduće obnove ratom opustošene zemlje, pri čemu je posebno izražena potreba za stvaranjem jezgre stručnih, obrazovanih kadrova. S tim je ciljem njihovo osposobljavanje bilo izrazito važna zadaća kojoj se pristupalo odgovorno. Formiranjem Željezničkoga tehnikuma, kao obrazovne i odgojne ustanove, napravljen je konkretan iskorak u tom smjeru jer su u toj ustanovi stvarani stručni, deficitarni kadrovi za potrebe željeznice. Uzevši u obzir činjenicu da je prometna povezanost općenito, te u tom smislu i izgrađena željeznička infrastruktura, preduvjet pokretanja obnove zemlje i uspostave gospodarskih i industrijskih tijekova, ne čudi ambiciozan plan izobrazbe potrebnih kadrova što je rezultiralo stvaranjem Željezničkoga tehnikuma. Na razini Fonda pružene su informacije o specifičnim povijesnim okolnostima na području Istre te konkretno i samoga grada Pule, a što je utjecalo na djelovanje stvaratelja, potom informacije o stvaratelju te o samom gradivu.
Arhivističkoj se obradi Fonda pristupilo 2014. godine. Na nižim je razinama gradivo raspoređeno sukladno sadržaju, području djelatnosti ili funkciji koju su spisi prikazivali. Prilikom sređivanja gradivo je raspoređeno na serije: Rad i poslovanje, Kadrovski poslovi i Financijsko poslovanje.
Changing of viscosity and thermal properties of olive oil
with different harvesting methods and waiting period
Authors: Sağlam Cihangir , Aktaş Türkan
Published: November 2018

The aim of this paper is to determine how different harvesting methods of olives and the waiting period before the extraction of the extra virgin olive oil affect the viscosity and some thermal properties, namely thermal conductivity and thermal resistivity. Olive trees in the Aegean region of the western part of Turkey were harvested by using six different harvesting methods: by hand, harvesting by a beating pole on a synthetic fabric, harvesting by a beating pole on a platform, harvesting by machine on a synthetic fabric, harvesting by machine on a platform and direct collecting of dropped olives by hand. Olive oil samples were obtained in certain intervals between the harvesting and processing that was made by using a laboratory type system. The viscosity values of oil samples were measured by using a vibro-viscometer. The thermal conductivity and thermal resistivity of oil samples were measured simultaneously by using the KD2 Thermal properties analyzer. As a result, viscosity, thermal conductivity and thermal resistivity values changed related to the harvesting method and the waiting period after harvesting to obtain olive oil. While viscosity (dynamic) and thermal conductivity values increased with the increase of the waiting time, thermal resistivity values decreased. The lowest viscosity and thermal conductivity values and the highest resistivity values were found for oils that were obtained from olives harvested by hand.
Matrices in computer graphics
Authors: Lončarić Nataša , Kraljić Marko
Published: November 2018

In this article, the usage of matrices and matrix operations in computer graphics is shown. A brief overview of geometric transformations in computer graphics is given. The "Matrix - Computer Graphics" application software is created for the representation and easier understanding of relations between geometric transformations and matrix calculus.
Investigation of 3:1 and 2:1 internal resonances in fluid
conveying microbeam
Authors: Kural Saim
Published: November 2018

Microbeams are widely used in micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS). These systems are alternatives to piezo-resistive sensors because of their high sensitivity and low power consumption. Unlike with the classical theory of continuous media, in order to see the effects of the system being micro-sized, the effect of micro-structure was added to the system based on the modified couple stress theory (MCST) for fluid conveying microbeam. By using Hamilton’s principle, the nonlinear equations of motion for the fluid conveying micro beam were obtained. Microbeam was investigated under electrical field and resting on an elastic foundation. It is assumed that the fluid velocity changes harmonically around a constant velocity and that the electrical field force changes harmonically with time. Approximate solutions of the system were achieved by using the multiple time scale method. 3:1 and 2:1 internal resonance cases were investigated. Detuning parameter-amplitude variation graphs were obtained, and stability areas were shown.
Modeling and optimization of face milling process parameters
for AISI 4140 steel
Authors: Basar Gokhan , Kahraman Funda
Published: November 2018

In this study, the effect of cutting parameters such as the depth of cut, feed rate, cutting speed and the number of inserts on surface roughness were investigated in the milling of the AISI 4140 steel. The optimal control factors for surface quality were detected by using the Taguchi technique. Experimental trials were designed according to the Taguchi L18 (21x33) orthogonal array. The statistical effects of control factors on surface roughness have been established by using the analysis of variance (ANOVA). Optimal cutting parameters were obtained by using the S/N ratio values. The ANOVA results showed that the effective factors were the number of inserts and the feed rate on surface roughness. However, the depth of cut and the cutting speed showed an insignificant effect. Additionally, the First-order and Second-order regression analysis were conducted to estimate the performance characteristics of the experiment. The acquired regression equation results matched with the surface roughness measurement results. The optimal performance characteristics were obtained as a 0.5 mm depth of cut, 0.08 mm/rev feed rate, 325 m/min cutting speed and 1 number of inserts by using the Taguchi method. Additionally, the confirmation test results indicated that the Taguchi method was very prosperous in the optimization of the machining parameters to obtain the minimum surface roughness in the milling of the AISI 4140 steel.
Power optimization in partially shaded photovoltaic systems
Authors: Erol Halil , Uçman Mahmut
Published: November 2018

The Power-Voltage characteristic of a photovoltaic (PV) array exhibits non-linear behaviour when exposed to uniform solar irradiance. Maximum Power Point (MPP) tracking is challenging due to the varying climatic conditions in a solar PV system. Moreover, the tracking algorithm becomes more complicated due to the presence of multiple peaks in the power voltage characteristics under the condition of partial shading. This research is devoted to the Stochastic Beam Search (SBS) based algorithm and Stochastic Hill Climbing (SHC) for a maximum power point tracking (MPPT) at a partial shading condition in the PV system. To give a partial shading effect over the entire array of a PV system, a mast is placed in front of the modules. The modules in the array are connected in such a way that one does not need to rewire the electrical connection during the rearrangement of modules. It is validated that the power generation performance of an array under a moving shading condition is increased. Furthermore, it is observed that the SHC method outperforms the SBS method in the MMP tracking.
Cities of the Galychyna and Bukovina of the Second Half of the XIX – the beginning of XX Centuries: Comparative Features of the System of Management
Authors: Dobrzhanskyi Serhii
Published: November 2018

The article made the comparative historical analysis of the cities of Galicia and Bukovyna (Lviv, Chernivtsi and Berezhany, Brody, Drohobych, Kolomyia, Peremyshl, Sniatyn, Sokal, Stanislaviv, Stryi, Vyzhnitsa, Kitsman, Storozhinets) in the second half of XIXth – the beginning of the XXth century. The activity level of implementation of city governance reforms, the changes of abundance and composition of the population were observe. Considers implementation of the powers by local authorities of cities in the process of formation and activities.The execution of the assigned tasks was made with the Influence on the development of regional cities by the number of objective and subjective factors: the presence and the time of railroad holding, economic and geographical specificity, historical features, the political situation, etc.
Key words: sity, self-government, election, city council, magistrate, burgomaster
Ukrainian Literary Intelligentsia of Galicia and Bukovyna in Relations with the «Prosvita» (the end of the Nineteenth and the beginning of the Twentieth Century)
Authors: Guivaniuk Mykola
Published: November 2018

The article proves that the cooperation of the Ukrainian writers of Galicia and Bukovina with «Prosvita» made it possible for them to be better disclosed - while combining their literary talent and educational and organizational work among the population.
In general, the collaboration of the writers with «Prosvita» took place in two directions - by publishing their works in the publications of the company and directly participating in the organization of the activities of its affiliates.
It is noted that from well-known writers honorary members of «Prosvita» were M.Ustijanovich, M.Hrushevsky, K.Levytsky and I.Franko.
Since the Prosvita Society was influenced by the national ideology, then, first of all, the representatives or sympathizers of this movement were grouped in the Ukrainian national movement.
Outside of Lviv, writers were somewhat more comfortable to work with local «Prosvita» affiliates. This was due to the lesser influence of representatives of the main branch of the society in Lviv, which gave the local heads of affiliates and readers of «Prosvita» greater freedom of action.
Keywords: «Prosvita», Galicia, Bukovina, Ukrainian writers
Strategy and Tactics of Political Activity of the Ukrainian National Democratic Union in the first half of the 1930s
Authors: Potikha Oksana
Published: November 2018

The article analyzes the features of changing the political strategy and tactics of one of the toppolitical parties of Western Ukraine of the Inter-War Period - the Ukrainian National Democratic Union. The aggravation of the Polish-Ukrainian contradictions and the Soviet policy of destroying the Ukrainian heritage in the Dniprоregion duringthe early 1930s prompted the Ukranian National Democratic Union  to search for new methods of activity and caused the political line of the party to change in the direction of finding ways of mutual understanding with the Polish authorities. In the second half of 1930s the slogans of independence and national unitywere excludedfrom the party's arsenal and replaced by their demand for national-territorial autonomy for all Ukrainian lands in Poland. The anti-Ukrainian terror in Soviet Ukraine denuded theUkranian National Democratic Unionof hopes for the growth of National forces in the Dniprоregion. These circumstances movedthe party leaders of the National Democrats forward in mending thePolish-Ukrainian relations.
Keywords: Western Ukraine, Ukranian National Democratic Union, political platform, Polish authorities
The Phenomenon of Interethnic Tolerance in Bukovyna (1861-1914): the History of the Bukovynian Jews
Authors: Bezarov Oleksandr
Published: November 2018

The article analyzes the phenomenon of interethnic tolerance in Bukovyna during the period of 1861-1914 on the example from the history of the Bukovynian Jews. The importance of the concept of «Bukovynism», by which modern scholars consider the phenomenon of interethnic and interconfessional tolerance in Bukovyna, is mentioned. It is proved that mutual understanding in the political and socio-cultural space of Bukovyna was achieved due to the efforts of the Austrian administration during 1861-1914. Among the factors contributing to the establishment of political consensus here, the author names such as the reform of the political system of the Austrian empire in the 1960s of the XIXth century, high intensity of the ethno-cultural communications in Bukovyna (interlingual interference) and the migration policy of the central authorities, as a result of which there was formed the German-Jewish political symbiosis with the «new socio-economic ideology»of the «Middle European economic people».
The Jews, who in the second half of the XIXth century reached a marked level of political influence on the processes of socio-economic life of Bukovyna, at the beginning of the XXth century, found themselves, according to the author, in a unique situation, in which they almost did not feel the manifestations of the policy of anti-Semitism, which became noticeable in other provinces of Austria-Hungary, as well as in Vienna; the Bukovyna Jews proved to be more bearers of imperial loyalty than the Germans themselves; they managed to preserve their traditional culture, focused, first of all, in shtetls (the Jewish towns) and at the same time remained a “demographic reserve” in the production of the cultural values in Bukovyna.
Instead, during the given historical period the Bukovynian Jews did not avoid the negative phenomena in their political life, which were connected, first of all, with the processes of modernization of the Habsburg Empire (urbanization, nationalism of imperial ethnic groups) and strengthening of the Viennese anti-Semitism at the beginning of the XXth century. The Austrian administration in Bukovyna stubbornly denied the Jews as an independent ethno-group, and in the economic life of the region gradually introduced the principles of segregation of the Jews. But such negative phenomena almost did not affect the situation of the Jews of Bukovyna, which, until the beginning of the World War, remained generally satisfactory, and showed, on the one hand, that the general-imperial economic crisis of the 1870s in Bukovyna did not acquire such sharpness, as in other regions of the country, and on the other hand, that alternatives to tolerant relations in the processes of harmonious development of multinational societies do not exist.
Key words: Bukovynism, tolerance, identity, Jews, Bukovуna
Chernivtsi and Suceava Deaneries of the Greek Catholic Church During the Pastoral Activities of Bishop H.Khomyshyn
Authors: Rusnak Oleksandr
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the activity of the outstanding religious-church and public-political figure of Stanyslaviv Bishop Blessed Martyr Hryhorii Khomyshyn in Bukovyna. The influence of the Bishop on the state of affairs in the Bukovynian parishes of the Greek Catholic Church, their interrelations during the entrance of the region to the royal Romania has been analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the residence of H. Khomyshyn in Chernivtsi in the spring of 1915. The author used various materials (some of them for the first time): annual official church statistical collections, archival documents, publications in the local press and memoirs of contemporaries.
Keywords: Bukovyna, Hryhorii Khomyshyn, Greek Catholic Church, deanery, parish, visitation
Deputy Activity of Lev Bachynsky in the Austrian Parliament (1907 – 1912)
Authors: Korolko Andriy , Paska Hanna
Published: November 2018

The article reveals the content and directions of the deputy's activities of the famous public-political figure, Lev Bachynsky, in the Austrian Parliament (1907 – 1912). His role in the preparation of appeals tooth e ministries of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy and participation in the struggle for establish ing a Ukrainian university in Lviv were explored. His 13-hours speech, which received a significant public response, was part of the obstruction campaign of Ukrainian ambassadors to the parliament after Austrian government`s refusal to grant Ukrainians the right to establish their own university.
The main purpose of L. Bachynsky's deputy activity was defending of the national and social rights of Galician society. He criticized the local authorities for the policy in Eastern Galicia, aim ed at restricting of the rights of the Ukrainian people. The ambassador opposed the split of national forces in the parliament during a conflict wih the Bukovinian ambassadors and the ir release in 1909 from the Ukrainian Parliamentary Club.
Key words: Lev Bachynsky, Austrian Parliament, Ukrainian Radical Party, Ukrainian Parliamentary Club, Ukrainian Radical Club
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT BLEACHING SYSTEMS ON THE BOND STRENGTH OF LAMINATE VENEER TO ENAMEL
Authors: Yusuf Ozyilmaz Ozgun , Aykent Filiz , Riza Tuncdemir Ali , Baris Kara Haluk
Published: November 2018

Purpose: The objective of this in-vitro study was to examine the microtensile bond strength of a porcelain laminate veneer (PLV)  to tooth surface bleached with photoactivation by blue light-emitting diode (LED) or diode laser. Methods: Eigthteen extracted human central incisors were randomly divided into three groups. Two sticks were obtained from each tooth (n=12). Before surface treatments; teeth were prepared to provide space for PLVs. The first group teeth were bleached with Whiteness HP which is contain 35% hydrogen peroxide (HP) and then photoactivated with a LED for 20 seconds. The second  group were bleached with Laserwhite 20  which is contain 46% HP and  photoactivated with a diode laser for 30 seconds. The third group received no surface treatment and served as the control group. IPS Esthetic ceramic veneers were luted with Variolink II veneer cement . The teeth were sectioned to obtain porcelain-resin-enamel/dentin sticks and submitted to a MTB testing device. The maximum load at fractureÂ  was recorded. Data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey HSD post-hoc test at a presetÂ  Î± of  0.05. Results: One-way ANOVA revealed that there was significant difference between LED unit group and control group (p<.05) but no statistical differences were observed with diode laser group (p>.05)  The LED unit group presented significantly lower bond strength value (6.49±2.3 MPa) than diode laser (8.49 ±3.1 MPa) and control groups (9.53±2.7 MPa). Conclusion: The results suggested that bleaching therapy with activation by LED or diode laser reduced the bond strength of IPS Esthetic ceramic veneers to tooth surfaces.

Keywords: Teeth Bleaching; Photoactivation; Semiconductor lasers; Diode laser; Microtensile.
PENYERAPAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG HIV/AIDS PADA SISWA DI SMK ENDANG DARMA AYU SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PENYULUHAN
Authors: Santoso Eko Budi , Akbar Hairil
Published: November 2018

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) is a virus (retrovirus) which belongs to the Lentifirus family. Retroviruses have the ability to use their RNA and host DNA to form DNA viruses and are recognized during long incubation periods. HIV infects the body with a long incubation period (clinic-latent), causing damage to the system and causing the appearance of signs and symptoms of AIDS. The purpose of this study was to determine the absorption of knowledge about HIV/ AIDS in students at Endang Darma Ayu Vocational School before and after counseling.

The study applied pre experimental design and One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The study population was all students of class XII at Endang Darma Ayu Vocational High School Indramayu totaling 140 students. Samples were taken by random sampling with a total of 63 students. The independent variable was counseling about HIV /AIDS. The dependent variable was knowledge concerning HIV / AIDS. Bivariate analysis was done using paired T-test. Based on the results of the paired T test, the p-value 0.000 was less than 0.05, so there was a significant difference in knowledge about HIV / AIDS in students at Endang Darma Ayu Vocational School before and after counseling. Parents are expected to supervise their children's friendship networking. It is also expected to the health department and related sectors to improve the implementation of the Information Center and Adolescent Reproductive Health Counseling Program so as to increase the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents towards HIV-AIDS
PENGARUH UMPAN ASLI DAN UMPAN BUATAN DENGAN WAKTU PENANGKAPAN YANG BERBEDA PADA ALAT TANGKAP PANCING TANGAN (HAND LINE) TERHADAP JUMLAH DAN JENIS IKAN DI PERAIRAN TELUK MAUMERE
Authors: Erfin Erfin
Published: November 2018

This research has been carried out on stairs 01 to samapai 30 july 2015 in wailiti urban village. The purpose of this research is to know the effect of the use of two kinds of treatments, namely the Original Feed (squid) and artificial rubber (rubber ventil) with the difference of time of catching the number and yield of the fish by using the fishing gear (hand line) in the waters of Teluk maumere sikka. The method used in this research is an experimental method in which the researcher is directly involved in the operation of catching with the fishing gear (hand line) by catching each of the two factors namely first, using the original feed difference (squid) and artificial feed (rubber vents). While the second factor is the difference of arrest wktu (morning, afternoon, and night). Of the two treatments, the catches obtained in the hand-fishing line operation, ie, in the treatment and replication that used the original uma (squid), obtained by catching sebanayak 321 fish with an average of 107. While mengguanakan bait making ( rubber ventil) obtained the catch sebanayak 293 tails with an average of 97.67. From the result of hypothesis testing, it was found that Fatbel real level of 0.05 and 0.01 showed the real result or Fcount = 3,477> Ftabel> (0,05). Then reject H0 is received with H1 with significant result. So the influence of the bait on the catch. Then the next will be calculated manggunakan Test Differences Honest (BNJ). At the BNJ Test, the highest yield of the A3B1 treatment was obtained by using original feed (squid) at night time capture.The conclusion obtained from this research is the treatment of kmbinasi which gives the best catch is the treatment of kimbinasi A3B1 which is significantly different from the other combination treatment
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PADA PASANGAN USIA SUBUR DI DESA LOHBENER KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Akbar Hairil
Published: November 2018

Family Planning Program is an effort to measure the number and distance of child that is desired. In order to achieve this program, several options are made to prevent or delay pregnancy through the implementation of quality family planning services. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the use of contraception in couples of childbearing age in Lohbener Village, Indramayu Regency. This study applied observational-analytic study, with a cross sectional study design. The population in the study were all women of childbearing age aged 15-49 years and married, while the sample in this study were parts of women of childbearing age aged 15-49 years and married in Lohbener village, Indramayu Regency. The sampling technique was conducted using simple random sampling and logistic regression test. Based on the results of logistic regression test, factors related to the use of contraception in of women of childbearing age in Lohbener Village, Indramayu Regency were husband's support (p value = 0.000; CI: 4.229-70.362), and knowledge (p value = 0.000; CI: 3.012-34.233 ), while unrelated factors were work status (p value = 0.577; CI: 0.214-15.902), parity (p value = 0.319; CI: 0.193-1.710), and access to family planning services (p value = 0.984; CI: 0.315-3.250) with the use of contraceptives in Lohbener Village, Indramayu Regency. Therefore it is advised that women of childbearing ages over ≥ 20 years to pay more concern to their health through good family planning such as regulating the number of births, sparing pregnancies, and more actively consulting to the health workers to conduct family planning programs.
PENGARUH PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG LEPTOSPIROSIS DI DUSUN NOGOSARI II DESA WUKIRSARI KECAMATAN IMOGIRI KABUPATEN BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Luxiarti Riantina
Published: November 2018

Leptospirosis adalah penyakit infeksi akut yang dapat menyerang manusia maupun hewan (zoonosis). Kasus Leptospirosis ditemukan di beberapa lokasi di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY), diantaranya di Kabupaten  Kulonprogo, Sleman dan Bantul. Wilayah Kabupaten Bantul dinyatakan Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) Leptospirosis sejak tanggal 24 Januari 2011 berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Bupati Bantul Nomor 31/Tahun 2011. Rendahnya pengetahuan dapat menjadi faktor terjadinya suatu penyakit, hal ini dikarenakan ketidakmampuan seseorang dalam menanggapi, merespon, serta menghindar dari penyebab penyakit tersebut.Pengetahuan merupakan salah satu faktror risiko terjadinya Leptospirosis. Penyuluhan kesehatan merupakan tindakan promotif  kesehatan dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan penduduk terhadap suatu penyakit. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan kesehatan menggunakan gabungan tiga metode, yaitu metode ceramah, Audio Visual Aids (AVA) dan leaflet terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Leptospirosis di Dusun Nogosari II Desa Wukirsari Kecamatan Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul.  Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu (Quasi eksperimen) dengan rancangan one group pre-post test design. Besar sampel pada penelitian adalah 83. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai mean atau rerata pre test adalalah 15,77 sedangkan nilai mean atau rerata post test  adalah 19,78 dengan p value 0,000 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan responden setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan. Penyuluhan kesehatan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, Audio Visual Aids (AVA) dan leaflet berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat tentang Leptospirosis di Dusun Nogosari II Desa Wukirsari Kecamatan Imogiri Kabupaten Bantul
DATA LOGGER DAN PENGONTROL TEMPERATUR OTOMATIS PADA PEMANAS AIR (HEATER)
Authors: Puji Muhammad Nurul
Published: November 2018

Temperature settings (or other physical quantities) are often found in the field as a condition so that the system works on predetermined measurement parameters. The physical quantity setting can be done by getting the value of the measuring parameter by using a sensor and processed so that the results obtained can be used to control the desired amount through the actuator. In this article a system is used to function as a data logger and temperature controller on a water heater (heater) automatically using a microcontroller and LabVIEW as a processor and presentation of the data. The temperature physical temperature is obtained by using an LM35 sensor. Then LabVIEW and the microcontroller will communicate for data retrieval so that the temperature data can be displayed in graphical form in real time. This data is then processed by LabVIEW to be compared with the desired temperature value so that LabVIEW will control the heater through a relay as the actuator. Relay will be ON when the temperature is below the lower limit of the temperature set before and will be OFF when the temperature is higher than the upper limit of the temperature that has been set previously. So that the heating temperature will be stable at the desired temperature.
Design and fabrication of precise shoeupper feeder system for screen printing machine in shoe industry
Authors: Bui Trong Hieu , Phung Thanh Huy
Published: November 2018

The feeding stage of sport shoe-upper for automatic screen printing machine for printing press-segments on shoe-upper exists the following issues: Firstly, the locating shoe-uppers on the conveyor of screen printing machine is made by hand and based on the experience of workers. So, this reduces productivity and increases the cost of the product. Secondly, there are deviations of the press-segments on shoeupper after printing (the current deviation is ± 1 mm). So, these are affected to the next stage of sewing contour lines on the shoe-upper. Currently, the shoe manufacturing company in Vietnam wish solve these problems, but so far, in addition to resolve manually there is no feasible method has been given. In this paper, a precise position control of shoe-upper for screen printing machine using image processing techniques is introduced. A camera is used to capture the image of shoeupper. The binary image of shoe-upper is used for image processing to recognize the position errors in directions of X, Y and θ coordinates. A new algorithm to calculate the position errors of shoeupper is proposed in this paper. The shoe-upper is locating on X - Y - θ tables which can move X, Y directions and rotating angle. These tables are controlled by three servo motors. The mission of X - Y - θ tables are adjustable positioning accuracy of the shoes-upper by comparing the current position with its standard position that has been previously stored in the computer. The effectiveness of the calculation algorithm of shoeupper errors and the high accuracy of image processing and mechanical system are proven through experimental results
The new power sharing method for threephase parallel inverters with nonlinear loads
Authors: Le Phuong Minh , Le Dai Tan , Pham Hoa Thi Xuan
Published: November 2018

This paper presents a new method for controling parallel inverters to share active power and reactive power in the energy system with non-linear loads. In these systems, the virtual output impedance is usually added to the control loop of each inverter to improve the active power and reactive power sharing as well as the quality of the voltage system. Paper also proposes a kind of virtual impedance as a second-order general-integrator (SOGI) scheme. The simulation results in Matlab Simulink show the ability of the proposed controller to good share power P-Q, when connected with unbalanced and nonlinear loads. By using the proposed algorithm allows to reduce the voltage THD to 1.9% and 1.2% for unbalanced and nonlinear loads according by comparision with traditional control scheme.
Using lipase Candida rugosa as a catalyst for the biodiesel production from Tra fish (Pangasius hypophtalmus) oil
Authors: Nguyen Nhu Thi Tuyet , Nguyen Nguyen Thi , Phan Hoa Ngoc
Published: November 2018

In this work, lipase from Candida rugosa (LCR) was used as a catalyst for the transesterification reaction of fish oil with methanol. The research process consists of three stages: determine the material properties and the activity of the enzyme from Candida rugosa, transeter of fish oil with methanol catalyzed by the enzyme lipase, evaluation indicators of the quality of biodiesel obtained. Fish oil contains 62% unsaturated fatty acid, acid value of 2.2 mg KOH/g. Activity and specific activity of enzyme were respectively 1064 U/mg enzyme and 2782 U/mg protein. Factors affecting the efficiency of conversion of fatty acid methyl esters - FAME were investigated: the molar ratio of methanol/fish oil, ratio of enzyme/fish oil, temperature reaction, pH reaction, concentration of buffer and reaction time. Yield of biodiesel conversion was 92.65% with optimal conditions: rate of methanol/fish oil was 4:1, the ratio of enzyme/substract was 2%, reaction temperature was 40°C, additional 10% buffer solution pH 7 with 96 hour response time. Products biodiesel obtained FAME components accounted for 98.94%; density at 15°C is 0.8816 g/ml; no free water and glycerine, consistent with the original standard biodiesel (B100) (TCVN 7717:2007). However, the acid value of 1.7 mg KOH products/g higher than the allowable value.