bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS POLA ASUH ORANG TUA YANG MEMILIKI REMAJA PEROKOK AKTIF
Authors: Suryani Iis Sopiah , Hilmawan Rikky Gita
Published: May 2024

Background: Pola asuh merupakan salah satu faktor yang signifikan turut membentuk perilaku dan karakter seorang anak, hal ini di dasari bahwa pendidikan dalam keluarga merupakan pendidikan yang utama dan pertama bagi anak, yang tidak bisa digantikan oleh lembaga pendidikan manapun . Baumrind mengidentifikasi 3 pola asuh utama orangtua yaituotoriter, demokratif dan primisif. WHO memperkirakan separuh kematian di asia dikarenakan tingginya  peningkatan  penggunaan  tembakau. Angka kematian merokok di negara berkembang meningkat hampir 4 kali lipat. Data kemenkes menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi remaja usia 16-19 tahun yang merokok meningkat. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang di lakukan peneliti di kelurahan “k” kepada 10 orangtua yang memiliki remaja perokok aktif dengan melakukan wawancara didapat bahwa 5 orang tua menerapkan tehnik pola asuh otoriter 4 orang menerapkan tehnik pola asuh demokratif dan 1 orang menerapkan tehnik pola asuh primisif.Objective: untuk mengetahui gambaran pola asuh orangtua yang memiliki remaja perokok aktifMethods: Metode penelitian non eksperimen deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah orangtua yang memiliki remaja laki-laki dengan perokok aktif usia 16-19 tahun sejumlah 45 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan total sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan analisa univariatResults:  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwapola asuh orangtua yang paling banyak digunakan adalah otoriter sebanyak 25 orang (55.6%). Saran untuk orangtua agar tidak hanya menggunakan salah satu pola asuh tetapi  juga mengkombinasikan ketiga pola asuh tersebut.compared with the standard intervention using brochure. Keywords: Pola Asuh, Remaja Perokok Aktif
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN KADER TERHADAP PENATALAKSANAAN POSYANDU JIWA
Authors: Ulfa Miftakhul , Septiyana H Veni Eka , Suprihatini T Maria Yustina
Published: May 2024

Perhatian terhadap perawatan dalam sektor kesehatan mental di negara-negara berkembang masih minim. Adanya keterbatasan fasilitas dan kurangnya tenaga manusia yang berkualitas menjadi kendala, padahal setiap anggota masyarakat seharusnya mendapatkan layanan kesehatan mental yang memadai. Keterbatasan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan tenaga medis di Puskesmas, bersama dengan pemahaman yang terbatas di kalangan masyarakat mengenai penanganan masalah kesehatan mental, dapat memiliki konsekuensi yang signifikan terhadap usaha penyediaan layanan kesehatan mental di dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, terlihat bahwa kader memiliki potensi untuk berkontribusi dalam mengatasi isu kesehatan mental ini. Kader kesehatan mental adalah seseorang yang dipilih oleh warga di lingkungan sekitar untuk memfasilitasi penanggulangan gangguan mental yang muncul di tengah masyarakat.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain miniriset dengan pendekatan studi literature review yang melibatkan 10 jurnal yang relevan dengan topik penelitian melalui database Science direct, google scholar dan Pub-med. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pelatihan atau pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan metode baik ceramah, diskusi dan studi kasus atau dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan literature review hasil ialah terjadi perubahan atau peningkatan pengetahuan pada kader tentang gangguan jiwa.
PERILAKU MENYIKAT GIGI DAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK PEMICU KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK
Authors: Rusnoto Rusnoto , Romantis Ckancer Bela , Purnomo Muhammad , Jauhar Muhamad
Published: May 2024

Karies gigi yaitu suatu kondisi yang menyerang mulut dan gigi anak prasekolah. Setiap tahunnya terjadi peningkatan prevalensi karies gigi pada anak. Praktek tidak membersihkan gigi dan mengonsumsi makanan kariogenik adalah akar permasalahan ini. Jika tidak ditangani dengan benar, akan timbul masalah gigi dan mulut lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan perilaku menyikat gigi dengan konsumsi makanan kariogenik yang menyebabkan karies gigi pada anak. Korelasi deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Kejadian karies gigi merupakan variabel terikat penelitian, dan variabel bebasnya adalah kebiasaan membersihkan gigi dan konsumsi makanan kariogenik. Di Desa Sendangagung, Kecamatan Kaliori, Kabupaten Rembang, penelitian ini dilakukan pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini melibatkan 98 orang yang dipilih secara acak dari keseluruhan sampel penelitian. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner frekuensi makanan, lembar observasi karies gigi, dan kuesioner kebiasaan menyikat gigi dengan nilai validitas dan reliabilitas masing-masing 0,864-0,888 dan 0,886. Uji chi square digunakan untuk analisis data. Temuan melaporkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik antara kejadian karies gigi dan perilaku menyikat gigi, dengan nilai p=0,011 (p0,05), dan konsumsi makanan kariogenik yang memicu karies gigi, dengan nilai p=0,030 (p0 05). Praktek menyikat gigi dan menghindari makanan penyebab karies adalah cara yang dapat dilakukan perawat dalam meningkatkan kesehatan gigi. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengidentifikasi lebih banyak variabel yang terkait dengan kejadian karies gigi dan menciptakan langkah-langkah pencegahan yang kreatif terhadap penyakit ini pada anak-anak.
The Resort Fee in the Context of the Digital Transformation of the Economy
Authors:   Sochi State University, Sochi, Russia, Tsepilova E.S.
Published: May 2024

The subject of the research is the tools for ensuring the development of the tourism industry in Russia to achieve the goals of the national project "Tourism and the Hospitality industry" in the context of the digital transformation of the economy. The purpose of the work is to identify new vectors for the development of tourism and the hospitality industry through an industry—specific fiscal payment – a resort fee. The structure of the work is predetermined by the purpose and objectives of the study and includes an analysis of budget support for the implementation of the national project "Tourism and the Hospitality Industry", an assessment of the amounts paid for the resort fee for the entire period of its collection; author's proposals for improving this fiscal tool in the context of digital transformation of the economy. The scientific significance of the work lies in the formation of directions for improving the collection of resort fees in the context of the digital transformation of the economy, including determining its size and method of collection, taking into account the presence of a gray area for paying taxes and fees in places of collective accommodation of tourists. As a result of the study, it was revealed that at the moment the collection of a resort fee has a positive effect on filling the budgets of the respective regions, although the insufficient efficiency of its administration does not allow to fully realize the tax potential of its collection mechanism. It is concluded that the resort fee should be modified by inclusion in the Tax Code of the Russian Federation so that municipalities can plan the improvement of resorts and the maintenance of already established infrastructure for years to come.
The Algorithm for Creating a Regional System of Mutual Settlements in the EAEU Using a Collective Monetary Unit
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Zharikov M.V.
Published: May 2024

The relevance of the article is to identify approaches to the issue and circulation of collective currency within the group of countries of the EAEU regional bloc to overcome sanctions barriers due to the depersonalization of the currency. The subject of the study is a mechanism in the form of a collective monetary currency that allows adapting the monetary circulation system of the EAEU member states to intraregional settlements. The purpose of the work is to establish the characteristics and nature of the collective currency, the risks of using which may arise as a result of its use in the group of EAEU countries. The results of the study are summarized in specific program activities that can form the basis of an updated agenda for regional monetary and financial integration within the EAEU countries in the context of current development trends. Based on the law of causation, conclusions have been obtained that are of significant economic importance for the EAEU member states in terms of the socio-economic development of countries and their involvement in the turbulent global monetary and financial system. The role and functions of the collective currency have been clarified, taking into account the adaptation of the Russian financial system to the consequences caused by the current Western sanctions. It is concluded that currently there is a rethinking of the tasks that can be assigned to collective currencies from the standpoint of digitalization of the monetary circulation and credit system and the loss of their national characteristics by money.
Modern Financial Instruments for Ensuring Russia's Economic Development
Authors:   Financial University,  Moscow, Russia, Kapranova L.D.
Published: May 2024

The subject of the study is financial instruments of economic policy that contribute to ensuring the financial sustainability of the country's development and the formation of the foundations of a new economy. The purpose of the work is to propose, based on the results of the analysis of existing financial instruments to stimulate economic development, the main directions for their improvement in the transition to a new economic policy aimed at ensuring the financial stability of the country, creating favorable conditions for the development of industry and strengthening the economic potential of the country. The study establishes Russia's need to improve financial instruments to stimulate industrial development, implement infrastructure projects and identifies the need for further development of budgetary, tax, monetary and institutional policy instruments. The positive dynamics of the growth of industrial production and GDP in the country, the expansion of investment activity in the main business areas were noted. The main risks for the national economy are the difficult geopolitical situation in the world, short- and long-term inflation risks, which include demographic problems, unemployment, softening of the budget rule, overheating of the lending market and the weakening of the ruble. Attention is focused on the fact that the main measures of financial instruments should be aimed at solving the tasks of stimulating investments in fixed assets and supporting small and medium-sized businesses, as well as financing import substitution, developing leasing, ensuring the effective functioning of the financial market and supporting lending to the corporate sector. Conclusions are drawn that it is necessary to further improve financial instruments for influencing the economy in the context of its transformation and the sanctions imposed by Western countries.
Theoretical and Methodological Approaches to the Spatial Distribution of Economic Resources
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Molchanov I. N.
Published: May 2024

The subjects of the research are the peculiarities of the development of the national economy and the transformation of scientific approaches to the distribution of resource potential in the economic space of Russia. The purpose of the work is a systematic consideration of the factors (problems) affecting the spatial distribution of economic resources. The relevance of this topic is due to the need to find mechanisms to promote economic growth in a changing geopolitical reality and increases in the context of Russia's positioning as an initiator and active participant in new integration associations of friendly states from different regions of the world. The article analyzes the results of exploratory research by Russian scientists on the problems of spatial development, and formulates the causes of objective difficulties that hinder the sustainable growth of the level of socio-economic security and the balanced functioning of the economy of administrative-territorial entities of Russia. A critical analysis of the state policy of regional development is carried out and the results of its implementation are shown. The dynamism of changes in the theory of strategic planning is presented and the innovations of its instrumental base are characterized. Conclusions are drawn about the need to systematize and increase the information content of accumulated theoretical and methodological knowledge and practical achievements in the field of spatial development management of the largest country in the world in terms of territory and resource potential. Recommendations are formulated on ways and means of modernizing the public administration system in a federal state, the expediency of applying innovative approaches to the formation of a settlement system and urban planning policy.
Islamic Teachers’ Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Senior High Schools: A Systematic Review
Authors: Jasiah Jasiah , Mazrur Mazrur , Hartati Zainap , Rahman Abd. , Kibtiyah Mariah , Liadi Fimeir , Fahmi Fahmi
Published: May 2024

In response to the evolving educational landscape in Indonesia, this systematic review explores the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum at the senior high school level, with a specific focus on the dynamic interplay between Islamic teachers and the curriculum. The study aims to shed light on the pivotal roles played by Islamic teachers in shaping the educational experience within the framework of increased school autonomy. As these teachers navigate the autonomy granted by the curriculum, they serve as key agents in imparting knowledge and instilling Islamic values in students. The research objectives center on investigating the challenges faced by Islamic teachers, particularly concerning the delicate balance between religious education and a broader curriculum. Simultaneously, the study identifies opportunities for innovative and culturally relevant teaching practices within the Merdeka framework. Employing a comprehensive literature review, the research contributes valuable insights for policymakers, administrators, and educators seeking to enhance the integration of Islamic values in Indonesian senior high schools. In terms of key findings, the study reveals nuanced challenges in balancing religious education with broader curricular goals. However, it also identifies promising opportunities for innovative teaching practices that align with cultural nuances within the Merdeka Curriculum. These findings underscore the significance of navigating school autonomy effectively, especially in the context of Islamic education. In addition, they emphasize the need for tailored approaches to ensure a harmonious integration of Islamic values in the evolving landscape of senior high schools in Indonesia.
Enhancing College Learners' Writing Skills through The Integration of ChatGPT: Strategies, Benefits, And Concerns
Authors: Soelistiyowati Endang , Permatasari Alfelia Nugky , Nugroho Vincentius Tangguh Atyanto , Kusmulyadi Alya Shalsabillah Febri
Published: May 2024

Abstract. Writing instructions pose challenges for educators, as students often struggle to effectively express their ideas in writing. First language influence further complicates the writing process. With the emergence of ChatGPT, this paper aims to explore its potential application in the writing classroom. This study investigates the strategies employed by students in integrating ChatGPT, an AI language model, into their writing process. Seven outstanding undergraduate students of the Applied English program preparing themselves for Indonesian International Student Mobility Awards (IISMA) were asked to write some simple essays. They are encouraged to utilize ChatGPT to help them improve their writing. Their portfolio of essays was used to explore how students utilize this technology to enhance their writing skills and evaluate the effectiveness of such integration. Some in-depth interviews were also conducted with these students who actively engaged with ChatGPT to understand how they enhance their writing skills through the help of ChatGPT: students' experiences and approaches to incorporating ChatGPT into their writing workflow, including idea generation, improving sentence structure and grammar, enhancing coherence and flow, and expanding vocabulary. Perceived benefits and challenges associated with integrating ChatGPT are examined, including: effects on confidence, efficiency, and writing quality. Concerns regarding overreliance, plagiarism, and authenticity of the written work are also addressed. This study's findings highlight the efficacy of integrating AI language models in writing classes through ChatGPT's writing suggestions, enhancing students' expression, structure, and style. Further the study shows that while ChatGPT improves students' writing skills , it raises concerns about overreliance and plagiarism. Ethical guidelines and long-term studies are needed to address dependency issues and maintain authenticity. Assessing ChatGPT's adaptability across writing contexts is crucial for responsible integration in education, advancing AI-assisted writing understanding. Keywords: college writing, ChatGPT, learning strategies
Negotiating the complexities of English language teaching in a religiously rooted environment: Indonesian pesantren teachers’ perspectives
Authors: Madkur Ahmad , As’ad Muhammad Syihab
Published: May 2024

Abstract. In the dynamic landscape of language education, understanding the perspectives of educators within unique cultural and educational contexts becomes imperative for fostering effective learning environments. This qualitative study explores the perceptions and challenges faced by English language teachers in pesantren schools in Indonesia, where cultural, religious, and linguistic dimensions intricately influence language education. Through in-depth interviews, the research uncovers the complexities teachers navigate in balancing cultural preservation with the imperative of equipping students with English language skills. Findings highlight how English language teachers navigated the integration of ELT practices with students’ context and needs, primarily aiming to convey the importance of learning English, aligning it with Islamic teachings and dispelling misconceptions about its compatibility with religious principles. The study underscores the necessity for tailored pedagogical strategies and contributes insights to the discourse on language education in culturally rich settings.Keywords: English language teaching, teachers’ experiences, Indonesian pesantren
Evaluation of the size of the private subsidiary farms based on groupings by area
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Ukolova A.V.
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the approaches of state statistical bodies to the construction of analytical groupings of private subsidiary farms by the total land area and the total sown area. Analytical groupings published according to the national agricultural censuses, as a rule, represent distribution series, where the characteristics of the selected groups are limited only by the number of farms, the volume of the phenomenon and its ratio to the total. In addition, the program for publishing the results of the agricultural microcensus does not provide for a regional section. In order to improve the quality of the summary, analysis and presentation of the data on private subsidiary farms, it is proposed to revise the intervals for a number of grouping indicators and to significantly expand the set of features characterizing analytical groups. On the basis of depersonalized primary data of the agricultural microcensus, the article shows the possibilities of analyzing the size, specialization and intensification of agricultural production of private subsidiary farms while conducting a complete summary of the signs of the observation program. The trends of decrease in the total number of private subsidiary farms and their land and sown area revealed according to the census data indicate a reduction in the size of agricultural production of the category of households of the population, which makes it possible to raise the question of the expediency of their continuous survey and the introduction of censorship, as it is done in some foreign countries. On the basis of the data of the sample survey of private farms and the microcensus of 2021, an estimation of the value of the gross agricultural production by groups of farms according to the size of the land area was given, and it was proposed to introduce a requirement of 1000 m2 of land area for the inclusion of private subsidiary farms in the list of respondents of agricultural censuses.
Adaptability of some ex vitro -adapted medicinal plants to the soil and climatic conditions of the Vologda region
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Zarubina L.V.
Published: May 2024

The article presents the results of the study of phenological and morphological characteristics of medicinal plants obtained by clonal micropropagation and adapted ex vitro after transplanting to the open ground in the Vologda district of the Vologda region. At present, in the conditions of import substitution for obtaining domestic pharmaceutical raw materials, it is necessary to grow medicinal plants in demand industrially. Plants of the Hedysarum neglectum Ledeb., Hypericum perforatum L., Artemisia dracunculus L. (cultivars ‘Goodwin’, ‘Monarch’) were studied as research objects. The winter hardiness of 2-year-old seedlings of the studied medicinal plants obtained by the in vitro method after overwintering is 85 to 90% in the first decade of May. Two-year-old plants of H. neglectum had an average height of 55.0 cm, formed a vegetative mass, had high foliage (an average of 12.6 pcs./shoot) and flower racemes (on average 17.5 pcs./shoot). The plants formed generative shoots: H. neglectum – on average 1.7 pcs., H. perforatum – 5 pcs., A. dracunculus – 9.9 to 11.3 pcs. The average length of the raw part of one shoot was 23.2 cm in H. neglectum, 16.6 cm in H. perforatum, and 32.3 to 47.0 cm in A. dracunculus. The wet weight of the raw part of a shoot of two-year-old cultivated medicinal plants was: H. neglectum – 12.9 g on average, H. perforatum – 16.7 g, A. dracunculus – 14.7 to 17.8 g; the air-dry weight of the raw part of the plants was 17 to 25% of the wet weight.
Metamorphosis of Islamic Religious Education Learning Method: Classic Approach Converted by Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Authors: Shofiyyah Nilna Azizatus , Lesmana Ogi , Tohari Hendra
Published: May 2024

The transformation of Islamic religious education learning methods through the conversion of classical approaches using artificial intelligence (AI) represents a significant phenomenon that has reshaped paradigms in the field of religious education. This literature review qualitatively explores profound changes in the approach to Islamic religious education brought about by the application of artificial intelligence technology. It focuses on aspects such as personalized learning, real-time monitoring of student progress, adaptation to individual learning styles, automatic feedback, and online collaboration. Qualitative analysis reveals how artificial intelligence enhances students' learning experiences. Through this transformation, the learning approach becomes more responsive and tailored to the individual needs of students, fostering a more inclusive learning environment. In the context of ethics and humanity, the literature review highlights the importance of humane guidance, ethical algorithm design, ethics training for developers and users, and privacy protection as crucial elements. This research underscores the significance of upholding ethical and humane values ​​when integrating artificial intelligence into Islamic religious education. By synthesizing findings from various literature sources, this abstract concludes that the metamorphosis of Islamic religious education learning methods through artificial intelligence plays an integral role in enhancing adaptability, responsiveness, and effectiveness in religious education. Consequently, this study provides profound insights into the positive implications and ethical challenges that need to be addressed in navigating the ever-evolving digital era.
An Experimental Study of the Influences of Lacquer Thinner Addition to Gasoline on Performance and Emissions of a Spark Ignition Engine
Authors: Batuhan Kilmen Ali , Uyumaz Ahmet , Kaş Murat
Published: May 2024

In this study, lacquer thinner (LT) has been utilized as an addition to pure gasoline in a single cylinder SI engine for increasing performance and reducing emissions. The tests were done at wide open throttle condition and 2400, 2700,
3000, 3300, 3600 and 3900 rpm engine speeds. The influences of lacquer thinner were observed on the engine torque, thermal efficiency, specific fuel consumption (SFC) and HC, CO and CO2 emissions. The findings demonstrated that
with the addition of the lacquer thinner caused engine torque and power output values to decrease as the amount of lacquer thinner increased. SFC was increased by about 4.36%, 9.13% and 11.64% with LT10, LT20 and LT30 compared
to full gasoline at 2700 rpm respectively. But fairly noticeable reductions were observed at CO and HC emissions as lacquer thinner added to the gasoline. HC decreased by 3.4%, 5.6% and 12.13% with LT10, LT20 and LT30 according
to gasoline at 3900 rpm respectively. Similarly, CO has decreased by 1.09%, 2.18% and 3.56% with LT10, LT20 and LT30 according to gasoline at 3900 rpm respectively. Lacquer thinner showed positive and impressive results compared
to pure gasoline on exhaust emissions. However thermal efficiency decreased, and SFC has increased with lacquer thinner addition to gasoline, but the reduction in engine torque and power can be acceptable considering the drastic
improvements at emission levels. Also, it has been observed that lacquer thinner can be used as a gasoline additive without any modifications in spark ignition engines. Still further research is needed on Lacquer thinner on SI
engines.
RİCHARD SERRA’S “MATTER OF TİME” SCULPTURE IN THE CONTECT OF MINIMALISM, ART OBJECT AND SPACE
Authors: Şen Metin
Published: May 2024

1960’lı yıllarda etkin bir sanat akımı olan Minimalizm, dönemin endüstri ürünü malzemelerle, minimalist sanatçıların özellikle heykel yapma pratiğini nesne, mekan, izleyici bağlamında önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. Minimalist sanat akımında,
sanatçı için geleneksel heykel sergileme tekniklerinin ortadan kalkması, sanatçılara daha fazla özgürlük sunarak endüstri ürünleri ve sınırsız malzeme seçenekleriyle sıradan mekanları sanat eseri olarak kullanma imkanı tanımıştır.
Bu araştırmada, dönemin en önemli sanatçıları olan Frank Stella, Carl Andre, Dan Flavin, Donald Judd, ve Robert Morris’in minimalist eserleri incelenmiş ve konuyu en iyi yansıtan seçilmiş örnek eserler üzerinden değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Konu bağlamında Richard Serra’nın hayatı, özgün sanat dili ve “Zaman Meselesi” heykeli üzerinden okuma yapılarak minimalist sanatla birlikte izleyicinin sanat eseriyle değişen rölüne, mekan algısı ve endüstri ürünü malzemelerin
heykel sanatında kullanımının önemine vurgu yapılmıştır. Sanatçı Richard Serra “Zaman Meselesi” adlı heykeli ile galeri mekanını sanat eserinin bir parçası haline getirmiştir. Bu sergileme tekniği, izleyicinin sanat eserine pasif
bir gözlemci olarak bakma konumundan çıkmasını sağlayarak, esere etkileşimde bulunma ve hatta ara sıra müdahale etme yeteneği kazandırmıştır. Bu durum, izleyiciye farklı deneyimler sunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, galeri mekanları, sanat
eserlerini sadece koruyan, sunan ve izleyici ile buluşturan güvenli alanlardan çıkarak, adeta endüstri ürünü hazır nesneler gibi birer sanat eseri halini almışlardır.Günümüzde hala devam eden bu durum, birçok sanat eserinin sanatçılar
tarafından gerçekleştirilmesiyle galeri mekanının sanat eseri ile olan ilişkisini deneyimleme şansını sunmaktadır. Galeri mekanının sanat eseri ile etkileşimini vurgulayan bu sergileme tekniği, diğer sanat akımları, sanatçılar
ve eserler üzerinde yapılan incelemelerde de geçerli olabilir. Bu nedenle, günümüz sanatını anlamak ve değerlendirmek için, mekana özgü sanat uygulamalarına ilgi duyan sanatçılara, sanat eğitmenlerine ve öğrencilere bir yöntem
olarak önerilebilir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden döküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Literatürdeki kaynaklar, eser inceleme ve interaktif ortamdaki bilgiler araştırmanın amacına yönelik bütünlük sağlayacak şekilde incelenmiştir.
USANDO AS TECNOLOGIAS MÓVEIS PARA ENSINAR A GEOMETRIA DOS FRACTAIS COM O AUXÍLIO DA FERRAMENTA PEAR DECK
Authors: AZEVEDO GISELY COSTA MIRANDA
Published: May 2024

Essa pesquisa de mestrado, em andamento, tem como objetivo investigar como o uso das tecnologias móveis pode contribuir para (re)significar a compreensão de conceitos matemáticos relacionados à geome
Compartilhamento de Conhecimento e Acessibilidade
Authors: Binda Renan de Paula
Published: May 2024

Este livro é uma amostra do material produzido para a disciplina “Compartilhando Conhecimento e Acessibilidade” que tem o objetivo de promover a reflexão sobre a importância da inclusão e acessibilidade no mundo digital, com foco especial na experiência de uso das pessoas com deficiência visual e/ou auditiva em recursos digitais.

Em cinco capítulos, abordamos questões que auxiliem o desenvolvimento de conhecimentos necessários para conceber e implementar soluções digitais que promovam a inclusão social e a igualdade de acesso para todos. Assim, este livro visa instigar os leitores a refletir sobre a importância de considerar diretrizes de acessibilidade em projetos digitais para proporcionar uma experiência inclusiva a todos os usuários.

Ao longo das páginas, o leitor encontrará uma ampla variedade de temas abordados, desde a evolução da acessibilidade digital até políticas de inclusão no contexto educacional. Serão discutidas normas, diretrizes e padrões de acessibilidade digital, destacando iniciativas como as Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) do World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

Além disso, serão explorados os recursos digitais de aprendizagem (RDA) e sua importância na promoção da educação inclusiva, bem como diferentes tipos de conhecimento, desde o explícito até o tácito, e como a espiral de criação de conhecimento pode ser aplicada para melhorar continuamente as práticas inclusivas.

A obra desafia os leitores a repensarem suas práticas e atitudes em relação à inclusão, reconhecendo a importância de uma mudança de mentalidade e uma conscientização sobre a diversidade humana. Destaca-se também a necessidade de democratizar o acesso às Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) no contexto educacional, bem como a importância da interdisciplinaridade na pesquisa sobre inclusão digital.

O livro visa ser uma fonte de informação e um catalisador para uma transformação pessoal e coletiva. Ao finalizar esta leitura, espera-se que os leitores estejam inspirados a agir em prol de um mundo onde cada voz seja ouvida, cada experiência seja valorizada e cada pessoa seja reconhecida pelo seu potencial único.
A INSERÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Santos Vitor Hugo Soares , Martins Maria Alice Diniz , Oliveira Maria Orminda Santos , Costa Franciellen Morais
Published: May 2024

RESUMO
A preocupação com a sustentabilidade e a preservação do meio ambiente é cada vez mais relevante no contexto atual. A educação ambiental desempenha um papel crucial na formação dos indivíduos, pois proporciona a compreensão dos desafios ambientais, a valorização da biodiversidade, o estímulo ao consumo consciente e a adoção de práticas sustentáveis. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a importância da educação ambiental na educação básica, destacando seus benefícios e impactos na formação de crianças e adolescentes. Assim como ressaltar os desafios para inclusão da EA no currículo devido as revisões na Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Essa pesquisa abrangeu quatro bases de dados: Portal de Periódicos CAPES, SciELO, Scorpus e Web of Science. Os artigos analisados para o desenvolvimento do trabalho fo?ram estabelecidos no período de 2018 a 2023. Os resultados obtidos nesse estudo demonstraram a importância da valorização da educação ambiental como parte integrante do currículo escolar. A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) deve dar uma vazão maior ao conteúdo de educação ambiental de forma multidisciplinar, pois no cenário atual a BNCC traz uma defasagem a educação ambiental na educação
básica.
Palavras-chave: Ação Educativa, Ensino, BNCC.
CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO DA EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL
Authors: Pimenta Érika Alice Lopes Vieira , Carvalho Marla Oliveira Gonçalves , Veloso Rossane Glads Freitas Pereira
Published: May 2024

RESUMO
O presente estudo trata sobre o contexto histórico da Educação Especial no Brasil de acordo com acontecimentos históricos bibliográficos, objetivando analisar de maneira cronológica os fatos ocorridos sobre a Educação Especial no Brasil, desde o Brasil Colônia com a chegada dos portugueses. A cada novo período, a Educação Especial se desdobrava para um novo reconhecimento. E, sempre com interferências políticas e de profissionais de outros países que influenciavam o Brasil a abrir instituições, que pudessem abrigar os deficientes. E, mesmo assim, àqueles que não se adequavam às normas e as exigências da sociedade, eram abandonados, e os casos mais graves, eram presos em cadeias, pois a Educação Especial não era prioridade das classes dominantes. Assim, a Educação Especial foi reconhecida a partir das necessidades de uma educação para todos independentes de condições financeiras, física, social ou cultural. Partin?do desse contexto, a Educação Especial atribui a um novo conceito de Educação Inclusiva para adaptar às necessidades individuais, proporcionado integração, crescimento pessoal e profissional.
Palavras-chave: Educação Especial, deficientes, Educação Inclusiva
Renal Tuberculosis: A Case History that makes or Breaks the Case, Nothing is more Deceptive
Authors: Urvashi Khan , LK Jha , Pranav Tyagi , Aditya Sharma , Rita Rani Maggon , Neha Pandey
Published: May 2024

This manuscript presents a compelling case of renal tuberculosis in a 15-year-old male, elucidating the intricate diagnostic hurdles and strategic management approaches encountered. The patient initially presented with nonspecific symptoms, including intermittent low-grade fever, weight loss, fatigue, and diffuse skin rashes, which were initially managed as suspected enteric fever. However, as the patient’s condition deteriorated, a comprehensive diagnostic exploration revealed renal tuberculosis. The report meticulously outlines the clinical presentation, diagnostic evaluation, and therapeutic trajectory, emphasizing the enigmatic nature of symptoms and advocating for a multidimensional diagnostic paradigm integrating clinical, radiological, microbiological, and histopathological assessments. Furthermore, this case report provides a comprehensive review of urogenital tuberculosis, discussing its epidemiological underpinnings, clinical manifestations, diagnostic methodologies, and therapeutic tenets. It underscores the paramount significance of early recognition and prompt initiation of treatment in forestalling complications and optimizing patient outcomes. This case report enriches the medical discourse by shedding light on the diagnostic intricacies and therapeutic imperatives pertinent to renal tuberculosis, especially in the younger demographic. We believe that the findings will contribute significantly to the understanding and management of this disease.
Quality and Compliance of Video-based Information with Knee Osteoarthritis Treatment Guidelines
Authors: Feyzioğlu Özlem , Öztürk Özgül
Published: May 2024

Background and Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the current knee osteoarthritis (OA) information available on YouTube and to evaluate if these videos report information about core treatment methods in the current guidelines. Methods: We searched for the keyword as “knee osteoarthritis” on YouTube. A total of 61 videos were evaluated and their quality, reliability and knee OA specific content were analyzed. Popularity of the videos and the number and kind of treatment recommendations were recorded. The videos were dichotomized into two groups according to their content if they were including core non-drug treatment methods or not. Results: The majority of the content was uploaded by health-care professionals (37.8 %) and exercise was the most recommended treatment method. Reliability and quality of the videos uploaded by health-care professionals, academic and health-care organizations were higher than other sources (p
Determining the Relationship Between Perceived Gender Roles and Menopausal Symptoms in Women
Authors: Duman Fatma Nur , Şimşek Küçükkelepçe Didem , Gölbaşı Zehra
Published: May 2024

Purpose: The research was conducted to determine the relationship between perceived gender roles and menopausal symptoms in women. Methods: The research was designed in descriptive type and was carried out in family centers in Turkey. The sample of the study consisted of 465 women. Data were collected using Personal Information Form, Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) and BEM Gender Roles Inventory (BSRI). Research data were evaluated with SPSS 27 and descriptive statistics, Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Kruskal Wallis, Mann Whitney U test were used. Results: Women's MRS total mean score was 17.45±8.37, somatic complaints mean score was 6.39±3.50, psychological complaints mean score was 7.31±3.75, urogenital complaints mean score was 3,74±2,77. It was determined that 48.2% of the women participating adopted the androgynous role. A statistically significant difference was found between the MRS urogenital complaints sub-dimension mean scores according to the gender roles adopted by the women participating(p=0.024
Noise as an Extrinsic Variable in the Animal Research Facility
Authors: Turner Jeremy G , Manker John R
Published: May 2024

Animal research facilities are noisy environments. The high air change rates required in animal housing spaces tend to create higher noise levels from the heating and cooling systems. Housing rooms are typically constructed of hard wall material that is easily cleaned but simultaneously highly reverberant, meaning that the sound cannot be controlled/attenuated so the sounds that are generated bounce around the room uncontrolled. (Soft, sound-absorbing surfaces generally cannot be used in animal facilities because they collect microbes; various wall surface features and sound control panel options are available, although rarely used.) In addition, many of our husbandry tasks such as cage changing, animal health checks, cleaning, and transporting animals produce high levels of noise. Finally, much of the equipment we have increasingly employed in animal housing spaces, such as ventilated caging motors, biosafety, or procedure cabinets, can generate high levels of background noise, including ultrasound. These and many additional factors conspire to create an acoustic environment that is neither naturalistic nor conducive to a stress-free environment. The acoustic variability both within and between institutions can serve as an enormous confounder for research studies and a threat to our ability to reproduce studies over time and between research laboratories. By gaining a better appreciation for the acoustic variables, paired with transparency in reporting the levels, we might be able to gain a better understanding of their impacts and thereby gain some level of control over such acoustic variables in the animal housing space. The result of this could improve both animal welfare and study reproducibility, helping to address our 3Rs goals of Replacement, Reduction, and Refinement in the animal biomedical research enterprise.
Das Aufbrechen der Solidarität
Authors: Hermann Marie-Luise
Published: May 2024

Konflikte im Generationenverhältnis der Babyboomer zu ihren erwachsenen Kindern brechen global in der Klimadebatte, gesellschaftspolitisch in der Altersvorsorge und persönlich in herausfordernden Patchwork-Familien auf. Zeitgeschichtliche Prägungen der Babyboomer, im Wechsel der Erziehungsstile und unter Delegationen der Kriegskinder aufgewachsen, werden in Bezug zu aktuellen Debatten um globale und familiäre Fürsorge und Vorsorge gesetzt. Beispiele aus der Psychotherapie zeigen Schwierigkeiten von Babyboomer-Eltern und die Gefahr fehlender Solidarität als Folge von Bindungsunsicherheit sowie intergenerationeller Abwehr von Ablösungskonflikten.
Sprechen und Schreiben über den Krieg
Authors: Wierling Dorothee
Published: May 2024

Mit drei Beispielen aus dem 20. Jahrhundert (Erster und Zweiter Weltkrieg sowie Vietnamkrieg) werden in diesem Text anhand der Analyse von Briefen, Tagebüchern und Videointerviews verschiedene Formen des Sprechens und Schreibens über den Krieg als Gewalterfahrung untersucht. Die Autorin zeigt signifikante Unterschiede in der Sprache auf.
3D constructions of coupled strip lines and their application in microwave devices (review)
Authors:   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 634050, Russia, Tomsk, Lenin Ave., 40, Malyutin N.D. , Trinh T.T. ,   Tomsk State University of Control Systems and Radioelectronics, 634050, Russia, Tomsk, Lenin Ave., 40
Published: May 2024

The review discusses 3D designs of coupled strip lines and their application in microwave devices. It is noted that 3D designs of coupled strip lines have advantages over other strip structures due to the possibility of forming a strong electromagnetic coupling between the strips. This result is achieved by simple technological methods, such as installing a vertical substrate with soldering (or welding) of conductors oriented horizontally and vertically on the substrates, respectively. The article briefly covers the history of development and provides a classification of these structures. The advantages and disadvantages of devices built based on such structures are analyzed. Methods for analyzing them and improving their characteristics are considered. It is emphasized that three-dimensional designs of coupled strip lines represent a promising direction in the development of microwave technologies and can be widely used in various devices.
Влияние почвенно-климатических условий и приемов агротехнологии на урожайность и качество семян овса сорта Конкур в Среднем Предуралье
Authors: Яркова Надежда Николаевна , Яркова Татьяна Михайловна
Published: May 2024

Максимальное использование потенциала сорта любой культуры возможно при применении сортовой технологии возделывания. Для ее разработки необходимо всестороннее изучение сорта в конкретных почвенно-климатических условиях. Также для получения качественных семян необходимо определить оптимальные элементы технологии, а именно предшественник, норму высева семян на 1 га. Определена оптимальная агроэкологическая зона для размещения сортовых посевов овса сорта Конкур, который занимает 3-е место (18,1 %) в структуре посева овса для получения качественных семян в Пермском крае. Выявлено, что на семенные цели сорт Конкур следует размещать после клевера лугового и озимой ржи при норме высева 5 млн всхожих семян/га, урожайность по этим вариантам составила 2,46 и 2,47 т/га соответственно. Урожайные свойства семян сорта Конкур с высокими посевными качествами лучше сохраняются при использовании на посев семян, полученных в центральной почвенно-климатической зоне Пермского края.
Эффективность предпосевной обработки семян микрочастицами оксида молибдена на фотосинтетическую деятельность ярового ячменя (Hordeum vulgare L.)
Authors: Подласова Екатерина Юрьевна , Юлдашева Ильмира Закиевна
Published: May 2024

Одной из основных стратегий, направленных на повышение урожайности ячменя, является предпосевная обработка семян микрочастицами молибдена. Биологической основой урожая сельскохозяйственных культур является фотосинтетическая деятельность растений. Максимально быстрое развитие листовой поверхности приводит к лучшему использованию солнечной энергии. Изучены особенности влияния предпосевной обработки семян микрочастицами MoO2 на фотосинтетический потенциал ярового ячменя. Микрочастицы MoO2 увеличили площадь листовой поверхности растений ячменя на 35 %, содержание хлорофилла a — на 15,4 %, хлорофилла b — на 16,6 %, каротиноидов — на 29,6 %. Скорость прорастания семян ярового яменя увеличилась на 22,2 % по сравнению с контролем. В момент кущения в варианте с оксидом молибдена наблюдалось увеличение длины корней на 16 %, высоты побега — на 26,6 %, площади листовой поверхности — на 35 % по сравнению с контролем.
The effect of teaching the alphabet with onomatopoeia on writing skills in Turkish lessons for foreigners
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Afyon Kocatepe University, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey, Akdağ Erhan
Published: May 2024

One of the difficulties in teaching Turkish, which is a phonetically rich language, to foreigners, is that similar sounds are often confused with each other. Since even a single punctuation mark is crucial for writing and reading Turkish letters (ı-i, o-ö, u-ü, c-ç, g-ğ, s-ş, etc.), students who use the Arabic alphabet have great difficulty writing and pronouncing Turkish words correctly. The difficulties that foreigners have in spelling vowels (ı-i, o-ö, u-ü) and consonants (c-ç, g-ğ, m-n, s-ş) when learning Turkish also have a negative impact on their writing and speaking skills. Especially in essay writing classes, students often misspell words, which makes it necessary to determine and implement more effective strategies in alphabet lessons. When teaching the Turkish alphabet, it is of great importance that the teacher uses “onomatopoeia,” which is considered an important feature of Turkish, to overcome this problem. In this study, the effect of onomatopoeia, the word corresponding to sounds in nature, on writing skills in Turkish classes for foreigners was investigated. This study, taken from a class of nine students at the Afyon Kocatepe University Turkish Language Teaching Centre at A1 level in the semesters of 2013–2014, was based on the analysis of three essays written by the students before and after studying onomatopoeia. The analysis of the data revealed that teaching the alphabet with onomatopoeic words was effective for the students in terms of the letters whose spellings were confused with each other and made a significant contribution to the writing skills of foreigners.
Apendicectomía en pacientes con situs inversus: serie de tres casos con manejo laparoscópico
Authors: Alfonso-Gamba Martha Milena , Barragán-Rativa Daniel Esteban
Published: May 2024

Introducción. La transposición de los órganos debido al situs inversus (SI) es una rara afección que dificulta el diagnóstico de la apendicitis aguda. Esta condición hace que la sintomatología del paciente y los hallazgos al examen físico puedan ser atípicos, lo que demanda el uso de imágenes para la confirmación diagnóstica en la mayoría de los casos.
Métodos. Se describieron tres casos de apendicitis en pacientes con diagnóstico de situs inversus. Dos de ellos tenían el antecedente conocido, mientras el tercer caso fue diagnosticado de forma intraoperatoria.
Resultados. En dos pacientes se decidió llevar a cirugía vía laparoscópica sin imágenes diagnósticas adicionales. Los pacientes evolucionaron de manera satisfactoria.
Conclusión. Siempre se debe considerar la apendicitis dentro de los diagnósticos diferenciales en los pacientes con dolor en fosa ilíaca izquierda. Es fundamental diagnosticar y tratar la apendicitis de manera efectiva para minimizar las complicaciones asociadas. La importancia de la anamnesis y la sospecha clínica del examinador son vitales en estos casos, que se pueden confirmar con las imágenes diagnósticas. Pueden existir casos en donde la condición clínica del paciente no permita la realización de estudios diagnósticos por imágenes; esto apoya cada vez más el uso del abordaje laparoscópico. Se recomienda considerar el abordaje laparoscópico en primera instancia, ya que nos permite la confirmación diagnóstica de situs inversus totalis en caso de que el antecedente sea desconocido y facilita el manejo oportuno de la urgencia