bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Multiple Antimicrobial Interventions on Ground Beef Quality
Authors: Eastwood L. Clay , Arnold Ashley N. , Miller Rhonda K. , Gehring Kerri B. , Savell Jeffrey W.
Published: February 2018

Multiple antimicrobial intervention strategies are employed in beef manufacturing, and some may impact quality and palatability of ground beef patties. Combinations of antimicrobial treatments – hot water (at least 82 °C), lactic acid (4.0 to 5.0%), acidified sodium chlorite (pH of 2.7 to 2.8) and Beefxide (lactic/citric acid mixture; up to 2.5%) – were applied to hot or chilled carcasses and trimmings before manufacturing ground beef patties, which were designated for color evaluation, consumer panel, or trained panel evaluation. Few significant changes were seen in color space values for each treatment combination. Consumer scores for overall liking, flavor liking, and beefy flavor liking were impacted (P < 0.05) by combined antimicrobial treatment effects. Trained panelists detected 18 out of 33 attributes with only scores for fat-like (P = 0.0391) and cardboardy (P < 0.0001) being impacted by treatments. No clear trends were related to any single or combined antimicrobial treatment, and findings support that these food safety interventions have minimal negative impacts on beef patty quality.
Abusive supervision and social network service addiction
Authors: Choi Youngkeun
Published: February 2018

I examined the organizational behaviors related to social network service addiction in workplaces. Using a survey method, I collected data from 305 employees in South Korean companies and employed multiple regression analyses on the data. Results showed, first, that abusive supervision
was positively associated with social network service addiction. Second, social network service addiction decreased organizational commitment and increased turnover intention. Third, social network service addiction mediated the relationship between abusive supervision and employees' job attitudes,
such as organizational commitment and turnover intention. Finally, employees' perceived organizational support decreased the effect of abusive supervision on social network service addiction. The implications of these findings include the fact that corporate executives need to recognize the
appearance of abusive supervision by monitoring the phenomenon of employees' social network service addiction.
Implicit need for affiliation and processing of emotional images: Event-related potential correlates
Authors: Wang Jianfeng , Wu Yan , Jing Lushi
Published: February 2018

Implicit motives play an important role in the regulation of many basic cognitive processes, particularly in the stage of attention. We conducted a study with a sample of 58 college students to examine selective attention to emotional stimuli as a function of individual differences
in the implicit need for affiliation (nAff). In an affective oddball paradigm, event-related potentials were recorded while participants viewed positive, neutral, and negative images of people. Results showed that individuals high in nAff elicited larger late positive potential amplitudes
to negative images than those low in nAff did. These findings replicate and extend the results of a previous study focused on these relationships and provide additional information on the neural correlates of affiliation-related emotional information processing.
Influence of scarcity claims on product evaluation: The role of reversibility of decision
Authors: Lee Seung Yun , Oh Sangdo , Jung Sunho
Published: February 2018

Marketers often employ scarcity messages to attract consumers. In this study, we showed that consumers make inferences about the truth or falsity of scarcity claims. When consumers interpret scarcity as a value signal, scarcity will positively influence product evaluation. In contrast,
when scarcity is interpreted as a signal with manipulative intent, the positive effect of scarcity on product evaluation is reduced. Accordingly, we identified reversibility of decision as a moderating factor in the positive effect of scarcity on product evaluation. Results showed that scarcity
had a positive effect on product evaluation only when reversibility of decision was high. Further, this effect was mediated by an inference process, whereby consumers perceived scarcity claims to be either a signal of product value or of manipulative intent. Theoretical and practical implications
are discussed.
Characteristics and Prognosis in Women and Men With Type 1 Diabetes Undergoing Coronary Angiography: A Nationwide Registry Report
Authors: Ritsinger Viveca , Hero Christel , Svensson Ann-Marie , Saleh Nawzad , Lagerqvist Bo , Eeg-Olofsson Katarina , Norhammar Anna
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVE

To describe sex aspects on extent of coronary artery disease (CAD) and prognosis in a contemporary population with type 1 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

All patients undergoing coronary angiography, 2001–2013, included in the Swedish Coronary Angiography and Angioplasty Registry and the Swedish National Diabetes Register as type 1 diabetes were followed for mortality until 31 December 2013. The coronary angiogram was classified into normal, one-vessel disease, two-vessel disease, three-vessel disease, and left main stem disease.

RESULTS

In all, 2,776 patients (42% women) with mean age 58 years (SD 11) were followed for 7.2 years (SD 2.2). Diabetes duration was longer in women (37 ± 14 vs. 34 ± 14 years in men; P < 0.001), who also had more retinopathy (68% vs. 65%; P = 0.050), whereas microalbuminuria was less common (41% vs. 51%; P < 0.001). Indications for coronary angiography did not substantially differ in women and men. The extent of CAD was somewhat less severe in women (normal angiogram 23.5% vs. 19.1%, three-vessel and left main stem disease 34.5% vs. 40.4%; P = 0.002), whereas mortality did not differ (adjusted hazard ratio 1.03 [95% CI 0.88–1.20]; P = 0.754). The standard mortality ratio for women the first year was 7.49 (5.73–9.62) and for men was 4.58 (3.60–5.74).

CONCLUSIONS

In patients with type 1 diabetes admitted for coronary angiography, the extent of CAD was almost similar in women and men, and total long-term mortality did not differ. Type 1 diabetes was associated with higher mortality risk in women than in men when compared with the general population. These data support that type 1 diabetes attenuates the cardiovascular risk difference seen in men and women in the general population.
INDIKASI PENCITRAAN DALAM UPACARA ADAT REBO PUNGKASAN DI WONOKROMO PLERET BANTUL YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Karti Galih Puspita
Published: February 2018

Penelitian mengenai indikasi pencitraan dalam upacara adat Rebo Pungkasan bertujuan sebagai media introspeksi masyarakat agar selalu merawat nilai-nilai keaslian budaya dan spiritualnya. Kesadaran tentang upacara adat sebagai media untuk berhubungan dengan segala isi alam semesta dan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa perlu dibangunkan kembali guna menjadi pembatas agar tidak terjebak dalam sebuah pencitraan semata. Metode penelitian kualitatif dipilih untuk memperoleh segala informasi tentang upacara adat Rebo Pungkasan. Pada akhirnya sebuah indikasi pencitraan ditemukan dalam ritual tersebut. Pencitraan sudah merajalela dalam area ritual. Pada satu ruang lingkup upacara adat Rebo Pungkasan, pencitraan dapat dilihat jelas dalam kepalsuan lemper Boga Wiwaha yang dijadikan sebagai persembahan/caos dhahar. Wujud lemper dilebih-lebihkan dengan ukuran panjang antara dua meter dan diameter sekitar setengah meter supaya menarik untuk dijadikan sebuah ikon. Segalanya dikemas manis dan menarik seperti pada iklan di televisi, orasi pada kampanye, aktivitas dalam sosial media, dan sebagainya. Hampir dibalik itu semua terdapat sesuatu yang dilebih-lebihkan, kepalsuan bahkan kebohongan yang disembunyikan. Sesuatu yang disajikan/ditawarkan belum tentu sesuai dengan kenyataan yang terjadi. Sebuah pencitraan sama halnya dengan sebuah topeng yang menjadi penutup citra yang sesungguhnya. Research on the imaging indication ceremonial Rebo Pungkasan intended as a medium of introspection people to always take care of the values of cultural and spiritual authenticity. Awareness about the ceremonies as a medium to get in touch with all the contents of the universe and God Almighty needs to be woken up again to be a barrier to not get stuck in an imaging alone. Qualitative research method was chosen to obtain any information about Rebo Pungkasan ceremonies. In the end an imaging indication is found in the ritual. Imaging is already rampant in the ritual area. In the scope of traditional ceremonies Rebo Pungkasan, imaging can be seen clearly in falsehood donuts Boga Wiwaha used as offerings / caos Dhahar. Exaggerated form of donuts with a length between two meters and a diameter of about half a meter so interesting to be an icon. Everything is packaged sweet and charming as the ads on TV, speeches on the campaign, the activity in the social media, and so on. Almost behind it all there is something exaggerated, even falsity lies hidden. Something that presented / offered not necessarily correspond with the reality of the matter. An imaging as well as a mask that became the cover image of the real thing.
Sensasi Gurat Alam dalam Fotografi Seni
Authors: Fajar Apriyanto Muh.
Published: February 2018

Nowadays art expressions know no media boundaries, whatever the toolsand materials, an artist can use the media in order to express his artistic ideas. Photography does not have mere documentary functions, but also serves as an expression of feelings or aesthetic emotions through artistic elements such as lines, colors, texture, tone, compositions, and balance.This photography art creation entitled The Sensation of Natural Scratchesin Art Photographic is an emotional expression that is based on the aesthetic experiences of the details on old teak wood. The photography objects were decayed teak that were once used to build houses and has been worn by continuous changes of weather from hot sun to cold hard winds which created scratches on the teak’s texture. The focus is on the teak’s texture’s detail or on certain patterns which can express the emotions artistically and is presented with the creative-aesthetic approach. The aesthetic experiences were gained from the hobby of collecting the old teaks. The art creation was focused on the creative-aesthetic approach and the interpretation of values in the details of the worn out teak. Additionally, it is emphasized on the compositions and the photography techniques such as the choice of objects, the use of the perfect lighting, the use of picture formatting, and the viewpoint processing. Through these approaches the photos are hoped to show aesthetic sensations which are comes from the result of scratches and textures that appeared in worn out teak. On the other hand, some other considerations of photography techniques are held in order to gain new values and interpretations. The interpretation process and the comprehension of the values have been the main focus; or in a much specific sense, photography is more valuable in the acceptance and its value is determined by the viewers and researchers, and not on the photographer. Therefore these photos may offer new experiences in interpreting the details on worn out teak. Hence, as a whole, old and worn out teak, in the photographic sense, has its own aesthetic value as an object of photography, it can also enrich the perception of visual experiences for its viewers.
Visualisasi Simbol Iklan di Media Televisi (Suatu Kajian Teori Semiotik dan Hermeneutik)
Authors: Maemunah Siti
Published: February 2018

Observing about advertisement and the language used in advertisement in mass communication media needs deeply understanding and knowledge. Thephenomenon of advertisement in mass media sometimes used as tools in order to satisfy human’s needs, whether is primary, secondly and so on. In a higher level, there could be a multilevel advertisement which is used as a “vehicle “ to persuasively invite the audiens to concern about the matters they recite such as political, enonomical, social, and cultural as well.
Penggunaan Kata dan Frase ’Tidak Baku’ dalam Bidang Fotografi
Authors: Maryani Zulisih
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this study is to describe the use of words and phrases'non-standard' in the field of photography are presented along withjustification. In addition, the purpose of this study is also to describe thefactors causing the writing of words and phrases' non-standard in the fieldof photography.This research used descriptive method with three stages, namely datacollecting stage, data analysis stage, and result data analysis presentationstage. Data collecting stage was conducted by observing the language used in words and phrases ‘non-standard’ in the field of photography. Observing was continued with the recording technique. Data analysis was conducted after the collected data had been classified. The analysis applied was describing the use of words and phrases 'non-standard' in the field of photography are presented along with justification and describing the factors causing the writing of words and phrases' non-standard in the field of photography. The presentation of result data analysis was presented in the informal and formal. The informal presentation of result data analysis used common words and the formal used tables.Words and phrases 'non-standard' in the field of photography is thepronunciation of words and phrases or writing does not meet standardnorms or rules that have been standardized. The words are classified asnon-standard should be avoided in formal situations or in writing scientificpapers, for example body kamera, diafrakma, detil foto, foto candit, fotoessay, fotogravi, fotografi portrait, monopot, pas photo, and tripot. Thatwords should be written bodi kamera, diafragma, detail foto, foto candid,foto esai, fotografi, fotografi potret, monopod, pasfoto, and tripod.The factors causing the writing of words and phrases' non-standard inthe field of photography include (1) the influence of foreign languages,2 especially English, (2) ignorance of the rules EYD (writing standard wordsand standard terms), and (3) the influence of non-standard pronunciation.
ANSEL ADAMS EASTON (Kajian Karya, Kesenimanan, dan Aspek Sosialnya)
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi
Published: February 2018

Ketenaran seorang seniman kadang-kadang diakui sebagai refleksi dari dirinya dan fitur karyanya saja. Seniman sering dianggap memiliki peran yang sangat sentral dalam upaya untuk mencapai reputasinya di masyarakat. Sering tidak disadari bahwa di balik popularitas seorang seniman, ada sejumlah faktor sosial budaya yang juga memengaruhi hal itu. Ansel Adams adalah contoh bagaimana posisi seorang seniman dalam konstelasi sosial budaya Amerika. Selain memiliki sebuah karya yang indah, kemampuan teknis dan konsep karya yang baik, ia juga mampu menempatkan dirinya dalam peta sosial pada zamannya. Diskusi tentang Ansel Adams akan dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan pekerjaan sampingan, kapasitas, dan peran yang dianggap eksternal yang membantu mendorong popularitasnya. Dalam perspektif ini akan terlihat bagaimana pentingnya faktor sosial dalam mempertahankan eksistensi seorang seniman. Ansel Easton Adams (Assessment work, artistry, and its Social Aspects). The fame of an artist is sometimes recognized as a reflection of himself and his work features alone. The artist often regarded as a highly central role in efforts to achieve its reputation.The public do not  realize that behind the popularity of an artist, there are a number of socio-cultural factors that also affect it. Ansel Adams is an example of how the position of an artist in the  constellation of socio-cultural America. Besides having a beautiful work, technical ability and concept of good works, he is also able to put himself in a social map of his era. Discussion of Ansel Adams will be conducted  by considering the workside, the capacity and roles deemed external helped push his popularity. In this perspective will be seen how the importance of social factors in maintaining the existence of an artist.
PERANAN PEMILIHAN STRATEGI DAN STILISTIKA DALAM IKLAN DI TELEVISI
Authors: Sari Mezia Kemala
Published: February 2018

Televisi adalah salah satu media terbaik saat ini yang dapat menghubungkan tujuan-tujuan dari para produsernya dengan kebutuhan konsumen. Tayangan televisi sangat penting sehingga konsumen dapat dengan mudah mendapatkan hal-hal baru melalui tayangan televisi seperti iklan. Iklan menjadi sangat penting ketika produser ingin menawarkan produk atau jasa. Hal ini dapat dengan mudah dicapai dengan membuat iklan di televisi untuk mendapatkan perhatian pembeli yang potensial. Tujuan utamanya adalah untuk menyampaikan pesan iklan tersebut dengan menarik yang dikemas untuk menjaring konsumen. Hal-hal yang harus dipertimbangkan dalam memilih strategi adalah relevansi akan produk itu sendiri, pesaing dan target pasar juga harus jelas. Iklan harus memerhatikan aspek iklan, yaitu stilistika. Dalam mendapatkan keunikan gaya, produsen dapat menggunakan penggunaan strategi bahasa seperti slogan, pemilihan karakter yang menarik, pemilihan strategi yang tepat dan juga menggunakan elemen iklan lainnya. Pemilihan strategi iklan akan menentukan penyampaian gaya bahasa pesan melalui bentuk kreativitas untuk mendapatkan respons konsumen yang lebih baik.The Role of Selection and Stylistics Strategies in Advertising on Television. Television is one of the best medium today that can connect producers’goals with consumers' needs. The televisions’ impressions are crucial so that consumers can easily get new things through the television’s impressions like advertisment. Advertisment becomes very important when producer wants to offer product or service. It can be easily achieved by making advertisment on television to get potential buyers’attention.The main goal is to deliver advertising messages by using attractive packaged to stimulate consumers. The things that should be considerated in choosing strategies are the relevancies to product itself, competitors and also clear target market. Advertisement should pay attention to the Stylistics’ advertising aspects. In getting the uniqueness of style, producers can  use language strategies usage like slogans, selection of interesting characters, selection of appropriate strategies and also using other advertising elements. The selection advertisements’ strategies  will determine conveying stylistics’ messages through form of creativity to get the better consumer response.
SEJARAH SINGKAT STUDIO FOTOGRAFI POTRET DI YOGYAKARTA 1945-1975: SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, TEKNOLOGI, DAN KREASI ARTISTIKNYA
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi , Simatupang G.R. Lono Lastoro , Soedjono Soeprapto
Published: February 2018

Penulisan sejarah fotografi di Indonesia pascakemerdekaan boleh dikatakan masih belum banyak dilakukan. Catatan sejarah yang ada lebih mengarah pada perjalanan fotografi dalam merekam momen pra dan pascakemerdekaan, yang sebagian besar bersumber pada foto-foto dokumen milik IPPHOS (Indonesian Press Photo Service). Ini berarti, masih dibutuhkan penelusuran lebih lanjut guna merekonstruksi sejarah fotografi Indonesia dalam bidang yang lain, studio misalnya. Tulisan ini membahas perkembangan studio foto di Yogyakarta pascakemerdekaan. Hal yang dijadikan fokus utama ialah sumber daya manusia, teknologi, dan upaya-upaya artistik yang dilakukan dalam praktik studio foto masa itu. Penelusuran sejarah dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada pemilik studio, praktisi fotografi yang merupakan pelaku dan saksi sejarah studio fotografi pascakemerdekaan. Observasi juga dilakukan guna mengetahui lebih detail tentang upaya-kreatif yang dilakukan pihak studio foto dalam mewujudkan karyanya. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa aspek teknologi memberi pengaruh besar dalam proses perwujudan karya foto studio. Dapat terlihat bagaimana para pelaku usaha studio foto mengatasi keterbatasan teknologi.A Brief History of Portrait Photography Studio in Yogyakarta 1945-1975: Human Resources, Technology and Artistic It’s Creation.Writing the history of photography in the post-independence Indonesia arguably still not been done. The historical record that there are more leads on a photography trip in the pre and post-independence record the moments, which are largely sourced on the photographs of documents belonging IPPHOS (Indonesian Press Photo Service). This means, still needed further investigation in order to reconstruct the history of photography Indonesia in other fields, for example studio. This paper discusses the development of a photo studio in Yogyakarta post-independence. It is used as the primary focus is human resources, technology, and the efforts made in the artistic practices of the past photo studio. Search history conducted by interview to the owner of the studio, photography practitioner who is the perpetrator and witnesses photography studio post-independence history. Observations were also conducted to determine more details about the creative efforts that made the photo studio in realizing his work. It can be concluded that the technological aspects of great influence in the process embodiment studio photographs. It is noticeable how the photo studio business operators overcome the limitations of technology.
AUTO LIP-SYNC PADA KARAKTER VIRTUAL 3 DIMENSI MENGGUNAKAN BLENDSHAPE
Authors: Nendya Matahari Bhakti , Mu’min Syahri
Published: February 2018

Proses pembuatan karakter virtual 3D yang dapat berbicara seperti manusia merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi animator. Problematika yang muncul adalah dibutuhkan waktu lama dalam proses pengerjaan serta kompleksitas dari berbagai macam fonem penyusun kalimat. Teknik auto lip-sync digunakan untuk melakukan pembentukan karakter virtual 3D yang dapat berbicara seperti manusia pada umumnya. Preston blair phoneme series dijadikan acuan sebagai pembentukan viseme dalam karakter. Proses pemecahan fonem dan sinkronisasi audio dalam software 3D menjadi tahapan akhir dalam proses pembentukan auto lip-sync dalam karakter virtual 3D. Auto Lip-Sync on 3D Virtual Character Using Blendshape. Process of making a 3D virtual character who can speak like humans is a challenge for the animators. The problem that arise is that it takes a long time in the process as well as the complexity of the various phonemes making up sentences. Auto lip-sync technique is used to make the formation of a 3D virtual character who can speak like humans in general. Preston Blair phoneme series used as the reference in forming viseme in character. The phonemes solving process and audio synchronization in 3D software becomes the final stage in the process of auto lip-sync in a 3D virtual character.
Aluang Bunian Karawitan Minangkabau dalam Pamenan Anak Nagari dari Penyajian Bagurau ke Presentasi Estetik
Authors: Rustiyan Sri
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami peristiwa musik dalam masyarakat Minangkabau dari perspektif budaya. Dalam kajian budaya, semiotika dan estetika tidak dapat dipisahkan. Kekuatan menafsir, memahami, menginterpretasi, dan menganalisis merupakan hal utama dalam penelitian budaya. Berdasarkan penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesenian tradisi di Minangkabau disebut pamenan anak nagari karena merupakan kesenian tradisi yang tumbuh dan berkembang di tengah kehidupan rakyat dan dimainkan dari rakyat, oleh rakyat, dan untuk rakyat, sedangkan karawitan Minang disebut sebagai aluang bunian karena berbentuk musik (bunyi-bunyian). Peran dan fungsi aluang bunian sebagai hiburan masyarakat Minang dikenal dengan istilah bagurau yaitu acara kesenian yang diadakan semalam suntuk, dimulai dari setelah sholat isya’ hingga menjelang subuh. Bagurau adalah bentuk seni pertunjukan tradisi lisan yang merupakan salah satu ciri khas budaya Minangkabau. Dengan perkembangan zaman, ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan konsep estetik aluang bunian (karawitan Minang) tidak hanya sekedar hiburan pamenan anak nagari tetapi mengalami perkembangan dengan mempertimbangkan kaidah-kaidah sebagai presentasi estetik. The Minangkabau Karawitan of Aluang Bunian in Pamenan Anak Nagari from the Performance of the Aesthetic Presentation Bagurau. Traditional arts in Minangkabau in general are called pamenan anak nagari. The phrase implies the fact that it originated in Minangkabau or Minang folk culture, grew as one of traditional aspects of Minangkabau folk group, and performed by and for the group. Karawitan or traditional musical arts in Minangkabau is called aluang bunian that means musical sounds. An aluang bunian which is presented as an entertainment for Minang people is called bagurau. Bagurau is performed as a cultural event that goes on from dusk (after the evening prayer) till dawn (before the fajr prayer). It is a kind of performing arts—among many other kinds of arts in Minang oral tradition—that exemplifies Minangkabau tradition. Throughout periods of development in science and technology, aluang bunian (Minang karawitan) has underwent an enhancement in its aesthetic values in that it is no longer considered a mere entertainment of pamenan anak nagari but a richer aesthetic presentation with its guiding principles. This article presents cultural, semiotic, and aesthetic studies in which the three contributory aspects (culture, semiotics, and aesthetics) are inseparable since cultural studies involve comprehensions of significations and aesthetic values derived from meaning and sensibility. The abilities in interpreting, inferring, understanding, and analyzing play important role in qualitative research where descriptive analysis method is employed.
Konstruksi Identitas Tionghoa melalui Difusi Budaya Gambang Kromong: Studi Kasus Film Dikumenter Anak Naga Beranak Naga
Authors: Rokhani Umilia , Salam Aprianus , Rochani-Adi Ida
Published: February 2018

Gambang kromong menjadi kesenian campur yang mampu bertahan di tengah pembatasanterhadap ruang gerak masyarakat Tionghoa. Keberadaan kesenian ini sekaligus menjadi atributbudaya yang mampu menjadi unsur pembangun identitas masyarakat Tionghoa. Identitas Tionghoamelalui kesenian gambang kromong memunculkan konstruksi yang berbeda terkait dengankebertahanan kesenian tersebut. Wacana ini muncul pada film dokumenter Anak Naga BeranakNaga. Konstruksi identitas ini dikaji dengan mempergunakan teori Bhabha tentang konsep ruangantara.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan konstruktivisme sosial untuk melihat makna-maknasubjektif dari pengalaman-pengalaman subjek pelaku kehidupan masyarakat Tionghoa di Indonesia.Melalui pendekatan ini dapat diketahui bahwa konstruksi identitas masyarakat Tionghoa melaluikesenian gambang kromong bersifat heterogen. Konsep kehidupan berkesenian yang cair dan mampumenembus batas perbedaan terepresentasi pada bentuk instrumen, lagu-lagu yang dibawakan maupunfungsional dari pertunjukan itu sendiri. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa identitas masyarakat Tionghoajuga dikonstruksi secara cair oleh masyarakat, bukan hanya dalam menghadapi perbedaan danpermasalahan etnisitas tetapi juga kemampuan beradaptasi terhadap perkembangan zaman. Dengankonstruksi yang cair tersebut, konstruksi identitas masyarakat Tionghoa menjadi bersifat pragmatisdan dis-identifikasi.
Rekonstruksi dan Revitalisasi Kesenian Rapa’i Aceh Pasca Tsunami
Authors: Ediwar Ediwar
Published: February 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami persebaran kesenian rapa’i dan langkah-langkah strategis yang ditempuh oleh seniman, budayawan, dan pemerintah daerah untuk menjadikan kesenian rapa’i tetap hidup dan lestari dalam masyarakat yang sedang berubah setelah dilanda bencana. Penelitan dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berupa survei lapangan, wawancara, dan pendokumentasian. Kesenian rapa’i  adalah salah satu jenis kesenian bernuansa Islam di Aceh yang sarat dengan nilai religious, kultural, sosial, keindahan, dan pendidikan. Sebelum bencana tsunami melanda Aceh tahun 2004, kesenian rapa’i digunakan sebagai media dakwah dan berakulturasi dengan budaya lokal. Simbol-simbol ekspresif  seni dan agama  berpadu menjadi kekuatan spiritualitas kebudayaan dan agama Islam. Unsur-unsur seni berupa musik, tari dan sastra menjadi karakter tersendiri dan telah mengantarkan kesenian rapa’i sebagai identitas budaya Aceh. Kehadiran dan perkembangannya  berhubungan  kait dengan perkembangan tarekat dan kehidupan sosial budaya masyarakat Aceh. Namun pada tahun 2004, Aceh diporak porandakan oleh gempa bumi dan tsunami yang menewaskan lebih dari 2000 orang, termasuk di dalamnya seniman-seniman dan budayawan Aceh. Peristiwa ini menimbulkan kekhawatiran terhadap eksistensi kesenian rapa’i dalam menghadapi budaya global.
Duct ectasia in bilateral accessory and unilateral normally located breast: a case report
Authors: Shahzad Rafia , Mirza Zeeshan Rashid , Shahid Abu Baker
Published: February 2018

Background:

Accessory breast tissue is a residual breast tissue that persists due to the failure of regression of mammary streaks in embryogenesis. It is essential to diagnose accessory breast tissue, because it can harbor all the pathological conditions that can occur in normally located breast. Cases of accessory breast with benign cystic changes, mastitis, abscesses, fibroadenomas, and carcinomas are documented. Duct ectasia is, however, a rare occurrence in accessory breast and only a few cases have been previously reported.

Case Presentation:

A 38-year-old female, presented with marked and extensive duct ectasia involving almost whole of the right breast parenchyma and bilateral accessory axillary breasts with infrequently observed findings on mammography and ultrasonography.

Conclusion:

This case report highlights the imaging features of duct ectasia involving the accessory axillary breasts which is a rare occurrence. Awareness of imaging features of this entity may help in early diagnosis to allow adequate management, and also, to prevent its complications like the formation of abscesses and fistulae.
Nhận diện tranh chấp giữa các thành viên, giữa thành viên với công ty theo pháp luật Việt Nam hiện nay
Authors: Trung Trần Trí
Published: February 2018

The contents of this article covers clarification of issues relating to the causes of formation, the nature , characteristics and types of legal disputes between a company and its members and among members . This clarification aims at complementing and contributing to the improvement of theoretical basis for identifying such legal disputes. This article also clarifies the specific characteristics of a type of legal dispute in the commercial business sector which is presented in the connection with the establishment and implementation of a company's operations
Poder público, eficácia simbólica e espaços sagrados: o discurso da (in) tolerância religiosa na construção de políticas culturais.
Authors: Andrade Juliana Oliveira , Rocha Marcos da Silva
Published: February 2018

Este trabalho apresenta a discussão sobre a construção de políticas públicas de resguardo e promoção dos bens culturais (materiais e imateriais) a partir das representações da (in) tolerância religiosa e o reflexo dessa especificidade na atuação estatal no campo da cultura. A pesquisa se realiza considerando como parâmetro o campo simbólico das estratégias devocionais das festividades marianas (comunicação midiática, visitação turística e ritualização carnavalesca) e a caracterização de políticas culturais voltadas para a salvaguarda destas alicerçando-se na tradicionalidade da experiência católica. Identificando as (não) correlações com as denominações religiosas apontadas no escopo do trabalho, analisa-se as ações do Estado a partir do discurso da tolerância religiosa. Para a representação do propósito do estudo se fez necessário compor através da observação de 13 das 27 unidades federativas brasileiras (NE/SE) um mapeamento com recorte estabelecido nos anos 2014-15 dos relatos de violência associados a intolerância religiosa. A partir desse contexto, a investigação perpassa a rede espacial formada pelas religiosidades, analisando a heterogeneidade dos discursos sobre a tolerância.
Agrobiodiversidad y cultura: un análisis desde el lugar y los agroecosistemas en la cuenca alta del río Tunjuelo en Bogotá
Authors: Ortiz Stefan , De la Pava Ricardo , Quiroga Catalina
Published: February 2018

En la ruralidad de Bogotá existen paisajes de alta montaña en los que habitan miles de pequeños agricultores junto con ecosistemas ricos en agua y biodiversidad. La demanda por recursos naturales y alimentos por parte de una ciudad creciente ha generado presión sobre estos socioecosistemas. Los monocultivos uniformes transforman los paisajes y reducen el espacio para la agrobiodiversidad, afectando las prácticas socioculturales asociadas. En los paisajes existen iniciativas, desde la reciprocidad entre los ecosistemas y las formas de vida locales, para una mayor resiliencia socioecológica. Este estudio de caso en la microcuenca del río Curubital en la localidad de Usme, identifica lugares en los que la agrobiodiversidad persiste en relación con prácticas socioculturales y agroecológicas. Se les define en este artículo como “nichos de agrobiodiversidad”. A partir de entrevistas semi-estructuradas, recorridos participativos e identificaciones botánicas, se analizaron las prácticas asociadas a la agrobiodiversidad en huertas campesinas. Los resultados muestran la riqueza en especies y funcionalidades, así como en conocimientos y significados que dan muestra de una cierta reciprocidad en la interacción con el ecosistema. El artículo concluye con una reflexión sobre los nichos de agrobiodiversidad como conectores socioecológicos y motivadores del diálogo ciencia y conocimiento local para la construcción conjunta de políticas ambientales.
Análisis multitemporal de la transformación socio-espacial por la dinámica migratoria en la ciudadela santa rosa, ciudad de Bogotá, desde el año 1994 hasta 2014
Authors: Rodríguez Castiblanco Andrés Felipe
Published: February 2018

La Ciudadela Santa Rosa es una urbanización de la ciudad de Bogotá D.C, en la cual a lo largo de sus años han sucedido acontecimientos que han alterado su orden social y territorial. Una de las razones que ha generado dichas alteraciones tiene que ver con la llegada y salida de población en determinados momentos entre 1994 (año en el cual nace este proyecto urbano) y el año 2014, justificado en los múltiples cambios de la estructura física y social de la Ciudadela. Se produjeron modificaciones en este barrio desde la llegada de sus primeros habitantes, luego de esto, una serie de situaciones logró confluir en este mismo espacio tanto a los primeros residentes como a desplazados por el conflicto interno colombiano, reinsertados de grupos guerrilleros y población en condiciones de vulnerabilidad social. Desde este caso este artículo intenta visualizar cómo la dinámica migratoria del hombre ha logrado transformar radicalmente la estructura socio-espacial de un pequeño entorno urbano, así como su propia habitabilidad y su control territorial. Al estar ubicado en una zona periférica del suroriente de Bogotá, la Ciudadela Santa Rosa se presenta como un escenario de estudio importante para comprender la configuración urbana contemporánea de las ciudades de Latinoamérica. Los conflictos por el control del territorio y la problemática que se desencadenaría por la calidad de las viviendas son temas que se aludirán en el presente trabajo.
Zonificación de amenazas por deslizamientos a partir del modelo de Mora y Vahrson
Authors: Sandoval Sierra Elisa Mercedes , Ruíz Figueroa Daniel
Published: February 2018

En la actualidad, las ciudades afrontan múltiples amenazas tanto naturales como antrópicas, se presentan problemas urbanos que a su vez tienen una cierta relación con el desarrollo de las comunidades, sin embargo, cuando a la incidencia antrópica se le suman las fuerzas naturales se propician los desastres. Por ello es importante estudiar los desastres desde todos los ámbitos. En esta investigación, se presenta una zonificación de la amenaza ante deslizamientos en el barrio El Mortiñal, localizado en la zona de ladera al noroccidente del municipio de Santiago de Cali. El estudio se realizó a partir de la aplicación del método de Mora y Vahrson, con lo cual se determinaron las áreas de mayor afectación y ocurrencia del fenómeno de deslizamiento en la zona de estudio. Como resultado de la zonificación, se obtuvo que las áreas correspondientes a amenazas altas y medias son las más representativas en el mapa obtenido. Es por ello que hay que trabajar con las comunidades locales, en primera medida dando a conocer el riesgo al que se encuentran expuestos y establecer medidas de gestión para minimizar los futuros daños generados por este tipo de amenaza en el área de estudio.
LA EDUCACION GEOGRAFICA Y EL CAMBIO PEDAGOGICO DE SU TRABAJO ESCOLAR COTIDIANO
Authors: Santiago Rivera José Armando
Published: February 2018

En las reflexiones en la Educación Geográfica, es preocupación la innovación conceptual, pedagógica y didáctica de la geografía escolar, ante sus limitadas repercusiones educativas para contrarrestar los efectos del uso indiscriminado del territorio y las problemáticas derivadas de la organización del espacio. Al centrar la atención en el aula de clase, se revela la vigencia de la enseñanza geográfica decimonónica, con su práctica escolar cotidiana, meramente informativa de contenidos programáticos geográficos, desvinculada del mundo inmediato y del entendimiento de la época actual. Metodológicamente, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica sobre la cual se estructuró un planteamiento sobre la Educación Geográfica y las exigencias de la época, el cambio pedagógico en la geografía escolar y la renovación de la práctica escolar cotidiana. Concluye que la Educación Geográfica debe explicar las situaciones de la geografía comunitaria, reducir la resistencia al cambio innovador y facilitar la enseñanza geográfica ante las necesidades de la sociedad en el inicio del nuevo milenio.
Tratamento do transtorno bipolar no idoso: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Alves Gilberto Sousa , Sudo Felipe Kenji , Briand Lucas , Pantel Johannes
Published: February 2018

O transtorno afetivo bipolar (TAB) é uma condição potencialmente grave, caracterizada por mudanças de humor e disfunção cognitiva e funcional. O presente artigo revisa as evidências atualizadas das intervenções farmacológicas e não medicamentosas direcionadas ao TAB em idosos. Diretrizes baseadas em evidências, embora sejam úteis na promoção de uma terapia racional e eficaz, ainda são relativamente reduzidas no TAB em idosos. As recomendações atuais para mania aguda incluem o uso de antipsicóticos atípicos (por exemplo, risperidona, quetiapina, olanzapina), lítio (de maneira criteriosa) e a eleição de valproato como terapia padrão ouro. Na depressão aguda do TAB, os agentes de primeira linha em monoterapia podem incluir lítio, lamotrigina, quetiapina e quetiapina de liberação prolongada. No que se refere à escolha do estabilizador de humor ideal, o maior potencial de efeitos colaterais relacionados ao lítio vem desestimulando sua prescrição em indivíduos idosos. A eletroconvulsoterapia, embora limitada pela evidência, pode ser uma opção para casos graves/refratários.
Brodalumab, a Human Anti-Interleukin-17 Receptor A Monoclonal Antibody, Shows Low Immunogenicity in Patients with Moderate-to-Severe Psoriasis
Authors: Reich Kristian , Lebwohl Mark , Paul Carle , Ropke Mads , Rosen Monika , Hansen Klaus
Published: February 2018

Abstract not available. This study was supported by Amgen/AstraZeneca. This poster was sponsored b y LEO Pharma.
Patient Preferences for Vehicle and Overall Preference of Calcipotriene 0.005%/Betamethasone Dipropionate 0.064% Foam and Gel in the PSO-INSIGHTFUL Study
Authors: Hong Chih-Ho , Patel Dharm S , Lophaven Katja W
Published: February 2018

Abstract not available. Disclosures: Study sponsored by Leo Pharma. Copyright 2018 SKIN
Safety of Certolizumab Pegol in Chronic Plaque Psoriasis: Cumulative Data Over 48 Weeks' Exposure from Phase 3, Multicenter, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Studies
Authors: Blauvelt A , Strober B , Langley R , Burge D , Pisenti L , Yassine M , Kavanagh S , Arendt C , Rolleri R , Reich K
Published: February 2018

Abstract not available. Disclosures: Study sponsored by UCB Pharma. Copyright 2018 SKIN
Secukinumab Sustains Individual Clinical Responses Over Time in Patients with Psoriatic Arthritis: 2-Year Results from a Phase 3 Trial
Authors: Emery P , McInnes IB , Mease PJ , Schiff M , Pricop L , Shen S , Wang Z , Gaillez C
Published: February 2018

Abstract not available. Disclosures: Study supported by Novartis. Copyright 2018 SKIN
Efficacy, Tolerability, and Safety of SB204 Gel in Adolescents (9 to 17 Years of Age) with Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Thiboutot Diane , Zaenglein Andrea , Hebert Adelaide , Eichenfield Lawrence
Published: February 2018

Abstract not available. Disclosures: Study sponsored by Novan. Copyright 2018 SKIN
An Open-Label Study Evaluating the Long-Term Efficacy, Quality of Life, and Safety of Lidose-Isotretinoin (ABSORICA) Capsules Administered Without Food in Patients with Severe Recalcitrant Nodular Acne: Interim Analysis of 20-Week Active Treatment Period
Authors: Zaenglein Andrea , Del Rosso James
Published: February 2018

Abstract not available. Disclosures: Study supported by SUN Pharma. Copyright 2018 SKIN
Patient Concerns and Treatment Satisfaction in Patients Treated with Azelaic Acid Foam for Rosacea
Authors: Williamson T , Cameron J , McLeod K , Turner B , Quillen A , LaRose A
Published: February 2018

Abstract not available. Disclosures:  Study sponsored by Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals
Safety and Efficacy of A-101 Hydrogen Peroxide Topical Solution 40% in Adults with Seborrheic Keratosis: Results from the Phase 3, Randomized, Double-Blind, Vehicle-Controlled Study
Authors: Draelos Zoe D , Kempers Steven E , Smith Stacy R , Wilson David C , Powala Christopher V , Bradshaw Mark , Estes Esther , Shanler Stuart D
Published: February 2018

Abstract not available. Disclosure: Study sponsored by Alcaris.
Distribution of Depression and Suicidality in a Psoriasis Clinical Trial Population
Authors: Feldman Steven R , Harris Susan , Rastogi Shipra , Israel Robert J
Published: February 2018

Abstract not available. Disclosures: Study sponsored by Amgen. Medical writing support funded by Ortho Dermatologics.
A Classroom Action Research in SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Makassar: The effect of Simulation Technique in Speaking Accuracy
Authors: Saputra Wongso Adi
Published: February 2018

This research aimed to observe and know the improvement of students’ speaking skill at the second grade Exact students of SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Makassar which amount 22 students, that covers in accuracy and fluency through Simulation Technique in Classroom Action Research (CAR).To know the students’ improvement achievement, the researcher used Diagnostic test, test cycle II, and test cycle II. Before implementing test cycle I and cycle II, the researcher applied action to the students through two cycles, which covers four meetings for each cycle.Cycle I test result had showed the improvement in the students speaking skill in the comparison with the diagnostic test, that is 3.5 (3.4 for accuracy and 3.6 for fluency) in the diagnostic test but that improvement is still not complete the standard score which is 6.5, so that the researcher continued to apply cycle II. And in the test cycle II finally the students showed the improvement significantly which is 7 for accuracy. That result proved that Simulation Technique could improve the students’ speaking skill at the second grade exact students of SMA Muhammadiyah 7 Makassar.Heaton, J. B. 1975. Writing English Language Test. New York: Longman Inc.Heaton, J. B. 1988. Writing English Language Test. New York: Longman Inc.
THE EFFECT OF HERRINGBONE TECHNIQUE ON STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF THE FIRST YEAR STUDENTS AT SMP NEGERI 23 MAKASSAR
Authors: Bustang Bustang
Published: February 2018

The aim of his research is that want to know the herringbone technique application is effective to improve student skill in reading, predict, make the conclusion in every paragraph and able to solve the problem of students in understand reading text or discourse. This research is experimental research and conducted at SMP Negeri 23 Makassar. The total of population in Grade VII students are 480 students that shared in 12 classes. The researcher choose sample in class VII-12 are 32 students. The aim of the researcher to choose class VII12 as a subject of the research because the average of the student in this class is stillless to understand the reading text. The result of data analysis in pre-test and post-test showed that t-test score is 36.25 and t-table score is 2.036. The t-test score is better than t-table or (tt36.25> 2.036). It showed that the students’ skill to understand reading text at the end of the research is improved. It can be identified with the significant different between average score in pre-test (3) and post-test 5.8). This research showed that the herringbone technique had tried at the SMP Negeri 23 Makassar and it worked. It appeared that student’s English skill in understanding reading text from bad to be better.
LEXICAL COMPLEXITY IN THE INTRODUCTIONS OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS’ RESEARCH ARTICLES
Authors: Dewi Ratna
Published: February 2018

Lexical complexity refers to the various different words employed in the introductions of the undergraduate students’ research articles. The implementation of lexical complexity describes the writers’ overall development of lexical complexity use in the target language. This study aims to find out the employment of lexical complexity in the introductions of undergraduate students’ research articles. It utilized a quantitative design through corpus based analysis.The corpus studied consisted of 134 introductions of undergraduate students’ research articles. The data were analyzed using Web-based Lexical Complexity Analyzer. Then to decide the level of complexity applied in the students’ articles, the results were compared to the lexical complexity of Chinese learners’ oral narratives. The findings show that lexical density, lexical sophistication, and lexical variation are high  except for verb variation, noun variation, adjective variation, adverb variation and modifier variation (cf. Lu, 2010, 2012; Ai & Lu, 2013). It is expected that this article could provide information about the lexical complexity which is needed to be improved in the undergraduate students’ research articles.
INTERACTIVE STRATEGY TRAINER FOR ACTIVE READING AND THINKING (ISTART) FOR THE STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Latif Hasnawati
Published: February 2018

This research aims to find the improvement of the students’ reading in literal comprehension especially main idea and supporting idea in reading comprehension use of ISTART Strategy at Class VIII.5 of SMPN 2 Sungguminasa in the 2012/2013 Academic Year. The researcher used a Classroom Action Research (C.A.R). It was consisted of two cycles. In each cycle consisted of four meetings. The research subject was the students in class VIII.5; it consisted of 35 students with 18 men and 17 women. The researcher obtained the data by using reading test and observation sheet. The research findings indicates that using ISTART Strategy could improve the students’ reading comprehension, from table 1 indicated that there was improvement the students’ Main Idea from cycle I to cycle II, where as in cycle I the students’ achievement main idea in reading was 6.65, but after evaluation in cycle II the students’ main idea in reading became 7.36. The other hand the students’ supporting idea in reading was improved cycle I to cycle II, where as in cycle I the students’ supporting idea in reading was 6.78 but after evaluation in cycle II the students’ supporting idea in reading became 7.38. It means that the use ISTART Strategy could improve the students’ reading comprehension at VIII.5 Class of the second year students of SMPN 2 Sungguminasa.