bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rethinking IT Professional Ethics
Authors: Wigan Marc
Published: June 2020

Professional computer ethics has widened its scope over the last 20 years as a direct result of the massive growth in computer mediated services by government and industry, and concerns over how data and interaction processes are recorded. These shifts are explored in conjunction with the parallel decline in community trust of government. The growing importance of a broader view and action framework for professional computer societies is delineated.
Analisis Hukum terhadap Perusakan Kertas Suara Pemilihan Umum
Authors: Lubis Mhd. Teguh Syuhada
Published: June 2020

Democracy is a miracle or understanding that puts the foundations of togetherness and honesty and democracy make all people have their existence and becomes meaningful for society to maintain the diversity that does not divide people between the rich and poor. the strong with the weak. and the smart with fools. And democracy also does not recognize discrimination even if there is a difference in society and country and democracy gives similarities. This writing uses normative legal research methods (normative research) with descriptive-analytical research specifications that use secondary data. Data collection procedures are in the form of documentation of notes or quotations. a search of legal literature. books and others related to the identification of problems both offline and online which are then analyzed using the legislative approach through content analysis methods (content analysis method) with a focus on the issue of How is criminal liability for the perpetrators of the destruction of the ballot paper in legislative elections? From the results of the study note that criminal liability for the perpetrators of the destruction of the ballot paper in the legislative election is convicted in accordance with the provisions of the law that is passed and carried out by enforcing the regulations that have been made through the application of the criminal
Penyederhanaan Elemen-Elemen ISO 9000 dalam Kategori Non-Kontraktual Ditinjau dari Asas Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Iwandha Seyba Nabilla , Murwadji Tarsisius , Saleh Kilkoda Agus
Published: June 2020

This article aims to find out how to apply the quality system using ISO 9000 to small industries based on applicable laws and regulations so that it still provides legal certainty for consumers. Because, often small industries ignore the application of quality in ISO 9000 because certification costs are quite expensive. The problem is focused on how the form of legal certainty given by ISO 9000 in the non-contractual category that is, without the recognition of a third party who is a certification body in terms of the principle of legal certainty. To approach this problem, theoretical references from books and journals of law can be used as guidelines for writers. The writing method used is a normative juridical approach and the writing specification is analytical descriptive. This study concludes that the application of ISO 9000 in non-contractual categories can still provide legal certainty to consumers.
Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Transaksi Online oleh Anak di Bawah Umur Berdasarkan Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Benny Benny , Wilhelmina Finley Larissa , Ruandi Verina Tania , Batubara Sonya Airini
Published: June 2020

This article aims to see the development of online transactions that continue to cause new problems for the rule of law that has been established in a single jurisdiction. Problems that still arise are not only related to the preparation and evidence of contracts but also in other fields. There is a large amount of literature on how existing laws are currently being or might be developed, and how the parties to a contract solve the problems that might be caused by an invasion of online transactions. online transactions are new discovery transactions in the form of trade in which the seller and buyer do not encounter directly but only use the internet media. This study uses a normative juridical research method to address these online transactions operated by minors against the legal arrangement of the online trading system and legal protection mechanisms in which the results of this study indicate that the validity of minors is regulated in article 1320 of the Civil Code. Legal protection for legal events online transactions conducted by minors are racing against the electronic system agreed upon as regulated in article 19 of Act No. 19 of 2016 concerning Information on Electronic Transactions.
Penerapan Ketentuan Praktik Sita Jaminan atas Saham Guna Memperoleh Kepastian Hukum
Authors: Gerchikova Adelia Audiana , Afriana Anita , Putri Sherly Ayuna
Published: June 2020

This research is intended to assert the legal basis for Shares Guarantee Seizure implementation, and execution mechanism towards Court Judgement of Permanent Legal Force, based on positive laws as an actual legal basis in order to achieve legal certainty as a practice of Shares Guarantee Seizure. The research is conducted through normative juridical method approach with descriptive analytical research specifications, and data analysis performed with qualitative methods. This study results shown, first, the actual legal basis for the efforts of Shares Guarantee Seizure is contained in article 227 section (1) of HIR in conjunction with Article 511 of The Indonesian Civil Code, as long as its implementation fulfills the basic requirements. Secondly, there are several distinct in the execution mechanisms of Shares Guarantee Seizure towards limited companies and both mechanisms have not been asserted in HIR, therefore the rule itself became unclear, whereas rules supposed to achieve legal certainty. To obtain legal certainty, new product regulations for Procedure of Civil Law are required in legislation (wet) arrangement, which should accommodate most of legal issues dynamics in Indonesia.
The Newfoundland Master Narrative and Michael Crummey’sGalore: An Interpretive Framework
Authors: Fagan Bidwell Kristina , McDonald Jessica
Published: June 2020

This article presents a framework for identifying and analyzing the Newfoundland master narrative, a narrative that is powerful and persistent in Newfoundland literature, its marketing, and its popular and critical reception. This master narrative problematically positions Newfoundlanders as timeless and authentic but also moving inexorably toward loss and disappearance. As a representative case, this narrative is shown to be fundamental to the novels, public persona, and reception of Michael Crummey, one of Newfoundland’s most popular and acclaimed writers, focusing on his 2009 novel Galore. Through an analysis of Galore and Crummey’s framing authorial comments, the figures, structures, and perspectives that are fundamental to the Newfoundland master narrative are identified. While Crummey’s novel does contain diverse characters, and while he has publicly affirmed the diversity of the Newfoundland population, we show that his depiction of diversity ultimately affirms the exclusionary master narrative. And, in this, he is part of a wider tendency, even among those who explicitly critique the Newfoundland master narrative, to overlook its presence, underestimate its power, or use it despite themselves. This interpretive framework is thus intended to expose and to critically engage with the often hidden workings of the Newfoundland master narrative.
Machining of Hybrid (Conventionally and Additively) built 316L, IN718 and Ti-6Al-4V Specimen*
Authors: Neuenfeldt M. , Zanger F. , Schulze V.
Published: June 2020

Mounting on a body during the powder bed process is a way to save manufacturing time and costs while still producing individual and complex components. However, components in the powder bed process are always manufactured with an allowance in order to compensate for inaccuracies in the process by means of subsequent production steps. Accordingly, hybrid components must also be reworked. This publication presents the results of investigations into the influence of the transition from conventional to an additive microstructure during the machining of hybrid samples. For this purpose, samples of 316L, IN718 and Ti-6Al-4V were printed on the corresponding conventionally produced samples. The first half of the samples were machined directly after being manufactured in the LPBF process, while the second half passed a heat treatment step before being machined. The machining tests were performed in orthogonal cutting with variation of uncut chip thickness and cutting speed. The chip formation, the cutting and passive forces, the surface roughness, the microstructure and the hardness are analyzed and compared. The measurement of the process forces showed a difference between the conventional and the additive areas for all materials examined, even after heat treatment. In contrast, the roughness profiles as well as the microstructure and the measured hardness of the conventional and the additive area could be approximated by heat treatment.
Influence of Residual Stresses in heat-treated High-Speed Steels on the Adhesion of CrAlN Coatings
Authors: Denkena B. , Breidenstein B. , Lucas H. , Keitel M. , Tillmann W. , Stangier D.
Published: June 2020

The influence of different mechanical and chemical pre-treatments for heat-treated AISI M3:2 tool steel (~ DIN S 6-5-3) on the coating adhesion of a CrAlN coating is investigated. Surface topography and residual stresses before and after the PVD coating process are examined. Nitriding and grinding with toric grinding pins results in compressive residual stresses in the subsurface, whereas polishing leads to tensile stresses. After the deposition process a decrease of the residual stresses in the substrate material is observed, whereas the stresses in the nitrided surface are not affected. The resulting residual stresses and roughness profiles are correlated with the adhesion of the PVD coating showing a clear dependency on the substrate pre-treatments. Additionally, interactions between the residual stresses in the subsurface and the resulting stress gradient in the PVD coating could be determined by depth profiles. Based on these findings an optimized grinding process can therefore make the additional process step of nitriding obsolete and can provide an improved coating adhesion for an enhanced wear resistance.
Pneumohydraulic spring with adaptive self-adjusting damper for suspension of a high-speed tracked vehicle and its calculation procedure
Authors: Novikov V. V , Ryabov I. M , CHernyshov K. V , Pozdeev A. V , Pohlebin A. V , Markov G. V
Published: June 2020

Currently, a further increase in the mobility of high-speed vehicles is largely limited by the existing suspension systems, which mainly have unregulated characteristics, and the developed adjustable suspension systems with external control are very complex, expensive and less reliable. Therefore, the development of relatively simple and reliable self-adjusting suspensions for high-speed machinery is an urgent task. At the Department of Automatic Installations of Volgograd State Technical University an original design of an air-hydraulic spring (AHS) with an adaptive self-regulating damper for suspension of a high-speed tracked vehicle (HSTV) was developed. A feature of its adaptive damper is the provision of a two-stage inelastic resistance depending on the amplitude, frequency and direction of oscillation, which can significantly reduce the acceleration of the «shaking» and heating of AHS when the HSTV moves along small irregularities, as well as practically eliminate suspension breakdowns when large vertical and angular vibrations occur at the vehicles body when driving on large bumps or springboards with a takeoff of the rollers from the supporting surface. These modes of operation are ensured by installing two spring-loaded step plungers in the serial AHS body, which in a static position and with small spring lift open an additional throttle channel, which significantly reduces the inelastic resistance of the suspension, and at large strokes they block this channel, thereby significantly increasing damping fluctuations. Due to the fact that these plungers are equipped with a system for delaying their movement in the opposite direction, the increased resistance is maintained for several periods of oscillation. The article also presents an engineering methodology and a numerical example of determining the parameters of the main elements of an adaptive self-regulating damper, the elastic and damping characteristics of the AHS taking into account the operation of the pressure relief valve and the rebound check valve.
Power plants of mobile agricultural machinery using vortex exhaust ejectors
Authors: Godzhaev Z. A , Serebryakov R. A , Kuskov A. I
Published: June 2020

Environmental protection is one of the most important problems of the modern world, since life on Earth, the health and well-being of mankind depend on its solution. Every year the world economy emits into the atmosphere 350 million tons of carbon monoxide, more than 50 million tons of various hydrocarbons, 150 million tons of sulfur dioxide. Carbon dioxide is accumulated in the atmosphere and at the same time, the amount of oxygen decreases, and the «contribution» of motor vehicle emissions to the atmosphere is up to 90 % for carbon monoxide and 70 % for nitric oxide. A vortex exhaust ejector allows to improve the parameters of internal combustion engines (ICE) and diesel engines of mobile agricultural machines: their power increase and fuel consumption, as well as toxicity and noise reduce. Due to the aerodynamics and flow characteristics of the swirl flow, a vortex ejector is capable of creating a higher zone of reduced pressure in the near-axial area of the flow than a straightjet one, and it is capable to operate in a wide range of pressures of the gas inlet flow, and has all the modes. Constructive options of a vortex exhaust ejector for various types of power plants of mobile agricultural machinery are proposed. The experimental bench and field studies of various vehicles confirmed an increase in the effective power of ICE and diesel engines by 12 %, a decrease in hourly fuel consumption of up to 20%, and a decrease in toxicity of exhaust gases by 10-15 %
Diabetes as a Risk Factor for Abnormal Cognition Development
Authors: Wang Ge , Li Wei
Published: June 2020

Background:

Diabetes has been shown as a risk factor for cognitive impairments. However, it is still not clear about the time course of developing abnormal cognition in those with diabetes especially if the morbidity accelerates the cognitive deterioration process.

Objective:

To study how diabetes is related to the abnormal cognition development.

Methods:

A retrospective analysis was performed using data collected by the National Alzheimer’s Coordinating Center. Incidence, prevalence, and age at onset (AAO) of either mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or dementia were compared between participants with and without diabetes.

Results:

During a follow-up period of more than 10 years, the diabetic group had a higher incidence and prevalence of MCI or dementia than the non-diabetic group. However, the AAO of either MCI or dementia was independent of the diagnosis of diabetes.

Conclusion:

Although diabetic patients have a higher incidence and prevalence of abnormal cognition than those without diabetes, diabetes does not accelerate the cognitive deterioration process.
Bruton’s Tyrosine Kinase Inhibition Promotes Myelin Repair
Authors: Martin Elodie , Aigrot Marie-Stéphane , Grenningloh Roland , Stankoff Bruno , Lubetzki Catherine , Boschert Ursula , Zalc Bernard
Published: June 2020

Background: Microglia are the resident macrophages of the central nervous system (CNS). In multiple sclerosis (MS) and related experimental models, microglia have either a pro-inflammatory or a pro-regenerative/pro-remyelinating function. Inhibition of Bruton’s tyrosine kinase (BTK), a member of the Tec family of kinases, has been shown to block differentiation of pro-inflammatory macrophages in response to granulocyte–macrophage colony-stimulating factor in vitro. However, the role of BTK in the CNS is unknown. Methods: Our aim was to investigate the effect of BTK inhibition on myelin repair in ex vivo and in vivo experimental models of demyelination and remyelination. The remyelination effect of a BTK inhibitor (BTKi; BTKi-1) was then investigated in LPC-induced demyelinated cerebellar organotypic slice cultures and metronidazole-induced demyelinated Xenopus MBP-GFP-NTR transgenic tadpoles. Results: Cellular detection of BTK and its activated form BTK-phospho-Y223 (p-BTK) was determined by immunohistochemistry in organotypic cerebellar slice cultures, before and after lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC)-induced demyelination. A low BTK signal detected by immunolabeling under normal conditions in cerebellar slices was in sharp contrast to an 8.5-fold increase in the number of BTK-positive cells observed in LPC-demyelinated slice cultures. Under both conditions, approximately 75% of cells expressing BTK and p-BTK were microglia and 25% were astrocytes. Compared with spontaneous recovery, treatment of demyelinated slice cultures and MTZ-demyelinated transgenic tadpoles with BTKi resulted in at least a 1.7-fold improvement of remyelination. Conclusion: Our data demonstrate that BTK inhibition is a promising therapeutic strategy for myelin repair.
Quantum chemical calculations of a novel Specie – Boron Nano Bucket (B16) and the interaction of its complex (B15-Li) with drug Resorcinol
Authors: Pandey Anoop Kumar , Singh Vijay , Dwivedi Apoorva
Published: June 2020

At Nano-scale level, innovative biomedical techniques are developed in advanced drug delivery systems and targeted Nano-therapy. Ultrathin needles provide a low invasive and highly selective means for molecular delivery and cell manipulation. This article studies the geometry and the stability of Boron Nano-Bucket (B16 Cluster of Bucket Shape) and B15-Li complex by using computational modeling methods. The equilibrium geometry of Boron Nano-Bucket and BNB-Li complex in the ground state have been determined and analyzed by Density functional theory (DFT) employing 6-311 G (d, p) as the basis set. The frontier orbital HOMO-LUMO gap, Chemical Softness, Chemical Hardness have also been calculated to understand its complete Chemical Properties. In this study, we have also performed BNB-Li complex interaction with drug Resorcinol. The binding character interactive species have been determined by NBO and AIM analysis. From these studies, we can say that BNB and BNB-Li complex may also potentially able to stabilize ions around their structure like Carbon Nano Niddle (CNN) in future. The polar characteristics of CNN and their ability to carry ionic species, Li doped Boron Nano-Bucket might be suitable to act as drug carrier through nonpolar biologic media.
A formal and automated approach to exploiting multi-stage attacks of web applications
Authors: De Meo Federico , Viganò Luca
Published: June 2020

We propose a formal and automated approach that allows one to (i) reason about vulnerabilities of web applications and (ii) combine multiple vulnerabilities for the identification of complex, multi-stage attacks. We have developed WAFEx, an automatic tool that implements our approach and we show its efficiency by applying it to real-world case studies. WAFEx was able to generate, and exploit, previously unknown attacks.
Sentiment analysis in Nepali: Exploring machine learning and lexicon-based approaches
Authors: Piryani Rajesh , Piryani Bhawna , Singh Vivek Kumar , Pinto David
Published: June 2020

In recent times, sentiment analysis research has achieved tremendous impetus on English textual data, however, a very less amount of research has been focused on Nepali textual data. This work is focused towards Nepali textual data. We have explored machine learning approaches and proposed a lexicon-based approach using linguistic features and lexical resources to perform sentiment analysis for tweets written in Nepali language. This lexicon-based approach, first pre-process the tweet, locate the opinion-oriented features and then compute the sentiment polarity of tweet. We have investigated both conventional machine learning models (Multinomial Naïve Bayes (NB), Decision Tree, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and logistic regression) and deep learning models (Convolution Neural Network (CNN), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) and CNN-LSTM) for sentiment analysis of Nepali text. These machine learning models and lexicon-based approach have been evaluated on tweet dataset related to Nepal Earthquake 2015 and Nepal blockade 2015. Lexicon based approach has outperformed than conventional machine learning models. Deep learning models have outperformed than conventional machine learning models and lexicon-based approach. We have also created Nepali SentiWordNet and Nepali SenticNet sentiment lexicon from existing English language resources as by-product.
Author detection: Analyzing tweets by using a Naïve Bayes classifier
Authors: Abascal-Mena Rocío , López-Ornelas Erick
Published: June 2020

In the context of digital social media, where users have multiple ways to obtain information, it is important to have tools to detect the authorship within a corpus supposedly created by a single author. With the tremendous amount of information coming from social networks there is a lot of research concerning author profiling, but there is a lack of research about the authorship identification. In order to detect the author of a group of tweets, a Naïve Bayes classifier is proposed which is an automatic algorithm based on Bayes’ theorem. The main objective is to determine if a particular tweet was made by a specific user or not, based on its content. The data used correspond to a simple data set, obtained with the Twitter API, composed of four political accounts accompanied by their username and tweet identifier as it is mixed with multiple user tweets. To describe the performance of the classification model and interpret the obtained results, a confusion matrix is used as it contains values like accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, Kappa measure, the positive predictive and negative predictive value. These results show that the prediction model, after several cases of use, have acceptable values against the observed probabilities.
On Reading L.M. Montgomery's Essays
Authors: Thomson Heather
Published: June 2020

Montgomery’s essays aren’t typically conceptualized as essays: that is, the delightful literary genre which began with Michel de Montaigne. In a hybrid of essay/scholarly article, I read Montgomery’s essays within the essay tradition by considering them in pairings with essays by other essayists, providing a background on the essay, and highlighting the publication mediums of Montgomery’s essays.
"Mano invisible" y "entendimiento omnisciente". Mercado e intervencionismo
Authors: Gómez Camacho Francisco
Published: June 2020

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La construcción europea: "retos éticos"
Authors: Laurent Philippe
Published: June 2020

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La Corporación empresarial en los próximos diez años
Authors: Marín García-Mancilla Eugenio
Published: June 2020

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El "Giro Social"
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: June 2020

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La economía del malestar.
Authors: Romero Rodríguez José Juan
Published: June 2020

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Documentos sociales del magisterio y comunicación masiva.
Authors: Alcalá Manuel
Published: June 2020

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La novedad de la perestroika soviéica
Authors: Fierro Botas Federico
Published: June 2020

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Ocho tipos de jóvenes en la España de los años noventa
Authors: Redacción Consejo de
Published: June 2020

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Las transformaciones fiscales de los ochenta.
Authors: Carbajo Vasco Felisa
Published: June 2020

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Juegos de azar y ética.
Authors: Higuera Udías Gonzalo
Published: June 2020

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La deuda externa y los pobres.
Authors: Zañartu Mario
Published: June 2020

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Аналіз психологічних якостей спортсменів пожежно-прикладного спорту в змагальній діяльності
Authors: Коваль Ігор , Ковальчук Андрій , Петренко Андрій
Published: June 2020

У статті здійснено поглиблений аналіз підготовки спортсменів пожежно-прикладного спорту. Досліджено та систематизовано ключові позиції вчених щодо форм і напрямів організації занять із фізичного виховання. Розроблено авторську анкету визначення психологічних чинників становлення спортсменів у пожежно-прикладному спорті, за її допомогою проведено анкетування діючих спортсменів Львівського державного університету безпеки життєдіяльності. Автори роблять висновок, що при розробці програм підготовки спортсменів пожежно-прикладного спорту необхідно не лише звертати увагу на інноваційно-технологічні розробки, а й робити акцент на морально-психологічній складовій, яка впливає на результат спортивної діяльності особистості. Тому в змагальній діяльності необхідно: ретельно вивчати організаційні проблеми, забезпечуючи необхідними засобами й матеріалами; цілеспрямовано формувати колектив; постійно аналізувати негативні соціально-психологічні явища, які виникають між спортсменами. Одержані авторами результати актуальної наукової проблеми дослідження психологічних якостей спортсменів пожежно-прикладного спорту засвідчують, що її вирішення потребує розуміння й особливої психологічної підготовки, яка повинна стати невід’ємною складовою професіоналізму сучасного спортсмена. Успішність виступів у змаганнях зумовлена не лише рівнем фізичної підготовленості, а й здатністю переносити нервово-психологічні навантаження, адже цей вид спорту супроводжується постійними стресовими ситуаціями.
Психологічні особливості девіантної поведінки особистості підліткового віку
Authors: Лелик Христина
Published: June 2020

Стаття присвячена складній проблемі девіантної поведінки, котра спричинює так звану загальну кризу в багатьох сферах життя. Гострота і серйозність цієї проблеми зумовлені тим, що діти, а особливо підлітки, стають все більше соціально дезадаптованими. Проаналізовано думки вчених, які зробили вагомий внесок у цю проблему. Пошук матеріалів дослідження здійснено за допомогою методик вітчизняних і зарубіжних психологів. Здійснено емпіричне дослідження, за результатами якого виконано кореляційний аналіз. Отримані показники зображено у вигляді таблиці, описано і проаналізовано. Зроблено висновок, що психокорекційна або психотренінгова робота має бути спрямована на: пізнання підлітком своєї особистості; вироблення самоконтролю та відчуття відповідальності за свої вчинки; формування позитивного ставлення до себе та інших, встановлених норм і правил суспільства та до суспільства загалом.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PELAKU USAHA TERHADAP MAKANAN TANPA TANGGAL KADALUARSA
Authors: Hermanto Stefanus Klinsi
Published: June 2020

Tanggal, bulan dan tahun kadaluarsa merupakan batas akhir suatu makanan dijamin mutunya sepanjang penyimpanannya mengikuti petunjuk yang diberikan oleh produsen (best before). Tanggal kadaluarsa umumnya dicantumkan dilabel suatu produk pangan yang ditempatkan di tempat yang mudah dilihat dan dijangkau oleh konsumen. Pencantuman tanggal kadaluarsa pada produk makanan dan minuman merupakan salah satu bentuk informasi pangan dari produsen kepada konsumen yang wajib disertakan pada setiap produk yang akan pasarkan. Pencatuman tanggal kadaluarsa perlu lebih diperhatikan oleh produsen, karena dengan produsen memperhatikan pencamtuman tanggal kadaluarsa maka produsen telah mematuhi Peraturan Pemerintah No. 69 Tahun 1999 tentang Label dan Iklan Pangan serta produsen ikut andil dalam melindungi konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Peraturan Pemerintah tentang Tanggal Kadaluarsa dan Jaminan Pertanggung jawaban Pelaku Usaha terhadap Konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris, yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara melakukan wawancara atau data primer sebagai bahan pokok untuk diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pertama, Pengaturan tanggal kadaluarsa berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah No. 69 Tahun 1999 tentang Label dan Iklan Pangan belum memberikan hasil yang efektif karena masih terdapat pelaku usaha yang tidak mencantumkan tanggal kadaluarsa pada label kemasan pangan; kedua, Adanya itikad baik yang tergolong tinggi  dari pelaku usaha toko oleh-oleh di kawasan Surabaya Timur untuk bertanggung jawab mengenai makanan yang tidak memiliki tanggal kadaluarsa walaupun masih terdapat beberapa pelaku usaha yang tidak bersedia memberikan ganti rugi kepada konsumennya.
An old friend is better than two new ones? Approaches to market research in the context of digital transformation for the antitrust laws enforcement
Authors: Shastitko A. E. , Markova O. A.
Published: June 2020

Digital transformation has led to changes in business models of traditional players in the existing markets. What is more, new entrants and new markets appeared, in particular platforms and multisided markets. The emergence and rapid development of platforms are caused primarily by the existence of so called indirect network externalities. Regarding to this, a question arises of whether the existing instruments of competition law enforcement and market analysis are still relevant when analyzing markets with digital platforms? This paper aims at discussing advantages and disadvantages of using various tools to define markets with platforms. In particular, we define the features of the SSNIP test when being applyed to markets with platforms. Furthermore, we analyze adjustment in tests for platform market definition in terms of possible type I and type II errors. All in all, it turns out that to reduce the likelihood of type I and type II errors while applying market definition technique to markets with platforms one should consider the type of platform analyzed: transaction platforms without pass-through and non-transaction matching platforms should be tackled as players in a multisided market, whereas non-transaction platforms should be analyzed as players in several interrelated markets. However, if the platform is allowed to adjust prices, there emerges additional challenge that the regulator and companies may manipulate the results of SSNIP test by applying different models of competition.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN KREDIT MODAL USAHA UKM KERAJINAN TENUN PALEMBANG
Authors: Sudrajat Antonius Wahyu , Inayatullah Inayatullah
Published: June 2020

Pemerian bantuan kredit modal usaha bagi pengerajin kain tenun di Kota Palembang merupakan salah satu bentuk usaha untuk tetap melestarikan kebudayaan nusantara serta dapat membantu meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Namun demikian dalam pemberian bantuan kredit modal usaha harus dilakukan secara tepat sehingga tidak terjadi permasalahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang sistem pendukung keputusan pemberian bantuan kredit modal usaha bagi pengerajin kain tenun di kota Palembang dengan menggunakan metode SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) yang diharapkan dapat memberikan alternatif terbaik dan sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan yaitu: jumlah alat tenun, jumlah kain tenun yang dihasilkan perbulan, jaminan dan kredibilitas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penilaian yang objektif terhadap penerima bantuan kredit modal usaha oleh pemangku kepentingan sehingga menghasilkan keputusan yang tepat.
TRADISI PERANG PISANG DI DESA TENGANAN DAUH TUKAD KABUPATEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Dauh I Wayan , Seniwati Desak Nyoman
Published: June 2020

Tradisi Perang Pisang dilaksanakan masyarakat Desa Tenganan Dauh Tukad didasari oleh beberapa landasan, yaitu : 1) landasan histori, berkaitan dengan usaha Jro mangku Dukuh untuk melestarikan tradisi Perang Pisang;  2) landasan teologi, yaitu sebagai ungkapan rasa angayubagia (terimakasih dan syukur) kehadapan Ida Sanghyang Widhi/Tuhan Yang Maha Esa atas anugrah kemakmuran yang dinikmati masyarakat; 3) landasan filosofi, berhubungan dengan  kepercayaan bahwa tradisi Perang Pisang itu  sesungguhnya adalah sebagai bentuk persembahan yadnya juga; dan 4) landasan sosiologi berhubungan erat dengan struktur kepemimpinan sosial masyarakat desa Tenganan Dauh Tukad terutama dalam hal memilih calon pemimpin (ayah dan penampih) dari seke terunanya agar memperoleh pemimpin yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai etika Hindu. Prosesi  tradisi Perang Pisang ini dimulai dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan penutup yang kesemua itu dijalankan dengan penuh kepatuhan oleh masyarakat setempat. Sedangkan nilai-nilai etika yang terdapat pada  tradisi Perang Pisang.
Research Status and Genetic Improvement of Important Characters in Purple Rice
Authors: Peng Bo , Huang Xin-Hua , Liu Zi-Yue , Gao Yue , Peng Juan , Tian Xia-Yu , Sun Yan-Fang , Song Xiao-Hua , He Lu-Lu , Ma Xiao-Rui , Pang Rui-Hua , Li Jin-Tao , Wang Quan-Xiu , Zhou Wei , Li Hui-Long , A. Xin-Xiang , Yuan Hong-Yu
Published: June 2020

Rice (Oryza sativa L.) is one of the most important food crops in the world. Purple rice, as a special rice with important nutritional and health functions, has important scientific significance and application value for genetic improvement of purple rice and breeding of new varieties through in-depth study on its agronomic and related quality traits and products processed, and analysis of its genetic basis. In this paper, the new progress of purple rice in agronomic traits, quality traits, environmental impacts on purple rice and genetic basis of purple rice seed coat in recent years were reviewed and analyzed, and the application prospects of purple rice processing products and purple gene in rice genetic improvement were also prospected. Thus, our results will provide important information and reference for breeding new purple rice varieties with good quality and high yield.
Influence of Mulching Materials on the Agronomic and Yield Parameters of Pineapple (Anana comosus L. Merr. Var. Sugar Loaf) in Owode -Yewa Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Tajudeen Ogunkunle , H. O. Oshagbemi , T. J. Adamu , E. B. Agboyinu , B. A. Sorinolu
Published: June 2020

A field research trial was conducted to assess the influence of mulching materials on the growth and yield of sugar loaf pineapple variety (Anana comosus L. Merr.). Slips of the pineapple were collected and nursed. At 9 months after nursing, 108 nursed pineapple plants measuring between 97-100cm were purposively selected and transplanted at 12 plants per experimental plot on beds covered with Trt1 (black polyethene sheet), Trt2 (organic matter) and Trt3 no application of mulch which served as (Control) and the whole arrangement was laid down using a Randomized Complete Block experimental Design (RCBD) replicated three times. Fifty percent (50%) of pineapple plants used per experimental plot was randomly selected for data collection. The number of leaves was counted, plant heights were measured and number of weeds growth were uprooted and counted at two (2) months interval for 14 months. At the end of the trial, the length and weight of the fruits were measured and recorded in centimetre (cm) and kilogram (kg). Both the number of days to flower initiation and fruit harvest maturity from day of transplanting were counted and recorded. Data collected were first tested for normality of distribution using Shapiro-wilk test at 0.05 level of significant. After ascertaining the normality of the data distribution, the data were then subjected to General Linear Model (GLM) Univariate Two Ways Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software package version 21. The significant means were separated using Duncans’ Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at 0.05 level of significant. The result showed that significant different (P<0.05) existed in the influence of the mulching materials on the number of leaves and weed growth as well as length and weight of harvested fruits with black polyethene sheet showing the greatest influence. There was no significant different (P>0.05) in plant height, number of days to flower initiation and fruit harvesting from day of transplanting. It was concluded that black polyethene sheet (BPSH) positively influenced the growth and yield of sugar loaf pineapple variety. It is thus recommended that awareness through demonstration be created on the efficacy of plastic mulch for improved yield and reduction in risk of injury from the plant.
Growth, Yield, Nutritional and Mineral Composition of Solanum macrocarpon L. as Affected by Fertilizer Application
Authors: Olanipon Damilola Grace , Kayode Joshua , Ayeni Modupe Janet
Published: June 2020

Indigenous vegetables are plant species that are of great nutritional and medicinal importance. In a bid to ensure their domestication, availability and consumption, it is necessary to investigate their response to fertilizer treatment and other suitable agronomic practices that will enhance their cultivation and nutritional composition. In this study, an experiment was carried out to determine the effect of organic and inorganic fertilizers on the growth and yield of Solanum macrocarpon. The experiment was laid out in a Complete Randomized Design with four treatments: NPK 200 kg /ha, - T1, Poultry manure 6t/ ha - T2, NPK and Poultry manure 100 kg/ha + 3 t/ha - T3, Control, No Fertilizer - T4. Leaf area, plant height, number of leaves, and stem diameter were measured using standard methods. Proximate and mineral analyses were also carried out in accordance with standard chemical methods. The growth and yield of S. macrocarpon was improved by fertilizer application. All growth parameters measured increased with plant age and significant differences (p < 0.05) were observed among the treatments. Results obtained from this study also highlighted the potential of poultry as an alternative source of Nitrogen required for plant growth. Although both organic and inorganic fertilizers improved the growth performance of the vegetable, yet, the inorganic fertilizer produced the best results for all the parameters studied. Inorganic (NPK) and organic (Poultry manure) fertilizer increased soil fertility and improved the nutritional composition, but Solanum macrocrapon plants grown with inorganic fertilizer performed better.
ANALISA SISTEM INFORMASI PEMINJAMAN DAN PENGEMBALIAN BUKU PERPUSTAKAAN PADA SMA NUSANTARA 1 TANGERANG
Authors: Yuliana Khozin , Zahrudin Muhamad , Utari Tri
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu program pemerintah dalam bidang pendidikan dan menghasilkan generasi muda yang berkualitas. Penggunaan komputer sangat penting dalam memperlancar dan mempermudah proses perpustakaan, seperti peminjaman buku, pengembalian buku dan penyimpanan data-data yang penting bahkan sebagai bahan pendidikan itu sendiri. Dengan banyaknya program pendidikan yang berbasis komputer akan mempersiapkan generasi penerus yang berpengalaman dan dapat menguasai teknologi yang berkembang. Dalam hal ini, karena pada perpustakaan SMA Nusantara 1 Tangerang masih menggunakan sistem manual, sehingga mempengaruhi terlambatnya proses pencarian buku, peminjaman buku, pengembalian buku dan laporan. Pada penelitian ini juga diterangkan tahapan pengerjaan dengan metode analisa SWOT, metode rancangan menggunakan UML (Unified Modelling Language), Hal yang diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi sebagai sistem yang berjalan saat ini, terutama dalam proses sistem input data peminjaman dan pengembalian buku yang efektif dan efisien.
APLIKASI SISTEM PENGIRIMAN BARANG EKSPOR BERBASIS WEB PADA PT TUNTEX GARMENT INDONESIA TANGERANG GUNA MENINGKATKAN MUTU PROSES PENGIRIMAN EKSPOR BARANG
Authors: Supriati Ruli , Saputra Agus Salim , Islamiah Siti Shuhaibatul
Published: June 2020

Tuntex Garment Indonesia adalah perusahaan besar yang bergerak dibidang garment khususnya berkerja sama dengan buyer international seperti NIKE yang terletak di Jl. Moch Toha KM 2 No. 29- Tangerang. Perencanaan produksi dan penyiapan bahan baku adalah prosedur dalam pembuatan pakaian jadi. Jika pakaian jadi tersebut dianggap telah memenuhi syarat quality control (QC) yang dinyatakan diberikannya kode QC, maka department shipping  akan mengeluarkan loading ekspor, pada pelaksanaanya dilimpahkan kepada warehouse (gudang finish good).  Permasalahan yang dihadapi PT. Tuntex Garment Indonesia terutama pada bagian finish good dalam pencarian dan penyimpanan data atau document masih secara manual dengan membuka satu persatu arsip, sering terjadi kesalahan dengan membutuhkan waktu lama dalam menyiapkan data pengiriman. Maka perlu dirancang sistem informasi pengiriman barang ekspor berbasis web guna mengatasi permasalahan pada PT. Tuntex Garment Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data seperti, observasi, wawancara, studi pustaka adapun metode analisa sistem yang digunakan analisis SWOT dilanjut dengan perancangan berorientasi objek dengan menggunakan UML serta programming menggunakan Mysql sebagai database, PHP sebagai bahasa programnya. Hasil akhir  penelitianadalah sebagai sistem informasi pengiriman barang ekspor sehingga memudahkan memperoleh informasi pengiriman dan pimpinan untuk melihat laporan kegiatan pengiriman barang ekspor.
Rola Biblioteki Narodowej w Sofii, jej dyrektorzy i działalność w latach 1878-1944
Authors: Kristanova Evelina
Published: June 2020

The article presents the tasks, activities and role of the National Library in Sofia in the period since Bulgaria regained its independence in 1878 to taking over power by the communists in 1944. The introductory part shows the cultural development of the country. Further considerations considered circumstances of establishment of the national library and the first legal regulations. The biggest difficulty was finding a suitable building for the library. Its regular work was stopped by the World War II. A few headmasters merited for the development of significant scientific and cultural institutions of Bulgaria. The following are presented in detail in the text: Konstantin Ireczek,Penczo Slawejkow, Nikola Michow, and Stilian Czilingirow. Aside from regular library processes, protection of the Balkan cultural heritage belonged to the most important task of the National Library. Both this function and collection were the prime and foremost confirmation of distinctness and independence of the people after nearly 500 years of Turkish captivity.
Polscy protagoniści rodzimej kultury i literatury we Włoszech w XX wieku
Authors: Henczel-Wróblewska Ligia
Published: June 2020

Italia for ages attracted representatives of all sorts nations with unique geographical advantages, diversified nature, richness of the works of art, architecture. The Poles have been enjoying its cultural, artistic, and scientific achievements for over eight centuries. They left their tracks there in the form of archive records, literature, works of art, necropolis. They were also promoting Polish culture in Italy, in both individual and institutional actions. The author presented a few Poles and Polish institutions, which introduced Polish literature and culture into Italian cultural life in the 20 century. These are mostly scholars, historians, librarians, writers. A few of them are quite well-known and described in literature (e.g. Karolina Lanckorońska, Roman Pollak). However, many others have not been an object of in-depth studies, including Józef Feliks Michałowski, Jan Władysław Woś, Ryszard K. Lewański or the Adam Mickiewicz Academy of Polish and Slavic Literatures and History in Bologne and the Attilio Behey Institute of Polish Culture in Turin. The output of the Polish community abroad, being maintained in Italian libraries and archives, confirms both the value of common cultural background, and permament engagement of the Poles in strengthening and popularization of the Polish writing legacy in Italy.
„Odświętna akcyjność”. Dni Kultury, Oświaty, Książki i Prasy w polityce władz Polskiej Rzeczypospolitej Ludowej w latach 1971-1989
Authors: Jarosz Dariusz
Published: June 2020

The Days of Culture, Education, Book, and Press (until 1973 – the Days of Education, Book, and Press) in the years 1971-1989 was an annual campaign with goals, agenda, and forms settled by the authorities of the party and the state. Analysis of its program, including anniversaries being celebrated, indicates, that until 1989 they were planned to bring together (adequately interpreted) elements of national tradition and current political goals of the PRP authorities, their ideological, Marxist, „revolutionary” background. Relatively broad acceptance for referring to national past (was it verbal only or actual – to be settled in future research) makes programs of these Days of the 70s and 80s of the 20th century significantly different from those from the Stalinism period. Scale and forms of the events had been evolving, due to social, economic and political changes of that time. The most important and influencing concepts of the Days were: legitimizational concepts of the authorities, activities of political opposition, the „Solidarity” revolution, the martial law, and economic crisis, resulting in difficulties in the book production processes.
Cieszyńskie bibliografie terytorialne od końca wieku XIX do początku wieku XXI
Authors: Gębołyś Zdzisław
Published: June 2020

The paper will present the most important accomplishments on the field of documentation and registering of literature from Cieszyn Silesia, firstly bibliographical lists, which were prepared in 19th century to 20th century. Next I would like to describe collective (teamwork) bibliographies, Polish, Czech and German, which register literature from Cieszyn Silesia. Registration of publishing production from Cieszyn Silesia will be showed within the context of complicated and various political, economical an cultural conditions. Critical review of literature revevals the need of registering prints from Cieszyn Silesia. Polish and Czech activities in this field are will be discussed, as well as planned ones concerning a complete database of Cieszyn Silesia publishing production.
Materiały źródłowe do katalogu wydawnictw migracyjnych, opracowane na podstawie kolekcji Stowarzyszenia Ochrony Poloników Niemieckich w Opolu. Cz. 2 Polonika emigracyjne
Authors: Kalczyńska Maria , Łakomy-Chłosta Agnieszka , Jędrzejewska Milena J.
Published: June 2020

This catalog contains 117 bibliographic entries elaborated personally by the authors. The unit includes: name and surname of the author, title, designation of issue, place of publication, publisher’s name, release date and information about the physical characteristics of publication. The data acquired from outside the book are derived from bibliographic sources and they are placed in square brackets. Descriptions are supplemented by annotations that indicate the number of publications in the collection of the „Stowarzyszenie Ochrony Poloników Niemieckich” (The Association of German Polonica Protection) from Opole, provenance signs occurring on individual copies of selected examples ‒ the content of the payload. The items are mostly arranged alphabetically by surname of the first author, and the anonymous works by title. Description of units are given according to its original spelling.
Źródła do zawartości bibliotek z ziem wschodnich Rzeczypospolitej od XVI wieku do 1939 roku – biblioteki rodowe: stan, wybrane problemy dokumentacji i perspektywy poszukiwań
Authors: Paszkiewicz Urszula
Published: June 2020

W tekście autorka omawia aktualny stan i problemy dokumentacji źródeł do zawartości bibliotek z ziem wschodnich Rzeczypospolitej w okresie od XVI w. do 1939 r. Przedstawia luki w opracowaniach oraz wskazuje na istotne perspektywy badawcze. Punkt wyjścia rozważań stanowi najnowszy (2015) spis Inwentarze i katalogi bibliotek z ziem wschodnich Rzeczypospolitej od XVI wieku do 1939 roku, który jest rezultatem ponad trzydziestoletnich poszukiwań autorki. Publikacja ta, to rozszerzona i znacznie wzbogacona wersja czterech spisów wcześniejszych (1996-2006) wydana z nadtytułem Cathalogus cathalogorum – informator o zachowanych źródłach historycznych związanych z polskim dziedzictwem kulturowym na Kresach Wschodnich. Zebrane inwentarze i katalogi, rejestry, spisy i wykazy potwierdzają tworzenie bibliotek instytucjonalnych i księgozbiorów prywatnych wszędzie tam, gdzie żyli i pracowali Polacy, przy czym artykuł poświęcony jest głównie bibliotekom rodowym. Informacje te nie są jednak kompletne, choćby z tego powodu, że autorka nie miała możliwości spenetrowania wszystkich zagranicznych placówek – np. w Moskwie i Sankt Petersburgu. Stąd prace nad omawianymi źródłami ciągle trwają, a ich efektem powinny być nowe publikacje.