bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Eksagerasi animasi god toon dalam cerita Alkitab: Kisah Daniel dalam konteks historis dan kultural
Authors: Darmawan Andreas James , Arimbawa I Made Gede , Marajaya I Made
Published: November 2023

Exaggeration is a solution to attract attention again when conveying a message, especially when the message to be conveyed is an old message that is repeated; This exaggeration is needed as a solution in an effort to provide novelty to the target's boredom with old, repetitive messages. This research examines a Bible story film with a bold novelty value with the scientific knife of romantic hermeneutics. The episode that is the scope of the research is the story of Daniel in the Lion's Cage, from a Korean animation studio called God Toon. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method, which describes both historical and cultural contexts, obtained from several literary sources, interviews and researcher interpretations. The results of the research are a study of exageration in Biblical characterizations, which gives rise to reference implications for research that addresses similar topics. The impact of the research is to encourage similar efforts that try to make a breakthrough in the target's boredom of receiving Bible stories that are visually relatively the same, as well as trying to generate story messages so that they continue to gain interest and a place in the hearts of Christians.AbstrakEksagerasi merupakan solusi untuk menarik atensi kembali dalam menyampaikan sebuah pesan, apalagi pesan yang hendak disampaikan adalah pesan lama yang berulang; eksagerasi ini diperlukan sebagai solusi dalam upaya memberikan kebaruan pada kejenuhan target pada pesan lama yang berulang. Penelitian ini mengkaji sebuah film cerita Alkitab dengan nilai kebaruan yang berani dengan pisau keilmuan hermeneutik romantisme. Episode yang menjadi lingkup penelitian adalah cerita Daniel di Kandang Singa, dari studio animasi korea bernama God Toon. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, yang menggambarkan kedua konteks baik historis maupun kultural, yang didapatkan dari beberapa sumber literatur, wawancara, dan tafsiran peneliti. Hasil penelitian berupa sebuah kajian tentang eksagerasi pada penokohan Alkitab, yang melahirkan implikasi acuan bagi penelitian yang mengangkat topik yang serupa. Dampak penelitian adalah mendorong upaya serupa yang mencoba melakukan terobosan bagi kejenuhan target menerima cerita Alkitab yang secara visual relatif sama, serta berupaya mengenerasi pesan cerita agar tetap mendapatkan minat dan tempat dalam hati umat Kristiani.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Teh Bunga Rosella Sebagai Produk Rumahan di Desa Sungai Merdeka
Authors: Fadilla Raisa , Aryanti Fika , Indriyanti Niken , Sinthary Venna , Jafar Fahriani Istiqamah , Kurniawan Hery , Aryatika Karera , Firmansyah Ganjar , Anshory Jamil
Published: November 2023

In various studies, rosella flowers can cure various diseases, prevent disease transmission and are used as processed food or health drinks. The increasing use of rosella flowers can be a business opportunity and can improve the community's economy, but limited knowledge, skills, abilities, creativity, innovation and inadequate guidance are obstacles to the community in utilizing rosella, so training is needed to increase people's knowledge and skills in utilizing rosella. and home product development. The purpose of carrying out this activity is to increase public knowledge about rosella plants, how to make rosella flower tea and how to increase the economic value of a product. This activity was carried out using the training method, beginning with the provision of material on rosella and how to increase the economic value of a home product, followed by direct demonstrations and practice of making rosella flower tea. This activity is useful for increasing public knowledge regarding rosella plants, the use of rosella flowers, how to make rosella flower tea and how to increase the economic value of a home product.
Influence of Neural Network Receptive Field on Monocular Depth and Ego-Motion Estimation
Authors: Linok S. A. , Yudin D. A.
Published: November 2023

We present an analysis of a self-supervised learning approach for monocular depth and ego-motion estimation. This is an important problem for computer vision systems of robots, autonomous vehicles and other intelligent agents, equipped only with monocular camera sensor. We have explored a number of neural network architectures that perform single-frame depth and multi-frame camera pose predictions to minimize photometric error between consecutive frames on a sequence of camera images. Unlike other existing works, our proposed approach called ERF-SfMLearner examines the influence of the deep neural network receptive field on the performance of depth and ego-motion estimation. To do this, we study the modification of network layers with two convolution operators with extended receptive field: dilated and deformable convolutions. We demonstrate on the KITTI dataset that increasing the receptive field leads to better metrics and lower errors both in terms of depth and ego-motion estimation. Code is publicly available at github.com/linukc/ERF-SfMLearner.
Human-Algorithm Interactions Help Explain the Spread of Misinformation
Authors: McLoughlin Killian Lorcan , Brady William J.
Published: November 2023

Human attention biases toward moral and emotional information are as prevalent online as they are offline. When these biases interact with content algorithms that curate social media users’ news feeds to maximize attentional capture, moral and emotional information are privileged in the online information ecosystem. We review evidence for these human-algorithm interactions and argue that misinformation exploits this process to spread online. This framework suggests that interventions aimed at combating misinformation require a dual-pronged approach that combines person-centered and design-centered interventions to be most effective. We suggest several avenues for research in the psychological study of misinformation sharing under a framework of human-algorithm interaction.
A Global Review of Research on Effective Advocacy and Communication Strategies at the Intersection of Climate Change and Health
Authors: Uppalapati Sri Saahitya Saahitya , Ansah Patrick Owusu Owusu , Campbell Eryn , Gour Neha , Thier Kathyrn , Kotcher John , Maibach Edward
Published: November 2023

Climate change's intensifying impact on human health necessitates effective advocacy and communication strategies. In this review that spans research in multiple languages published from 2000 to 2023, we summarize evidence on effective advocacy and communication strategies at the intersection of climate change and health for public audiences, health professionals, and public officials. First, we synthesize research on public audiences, including their perceptions of climate change and health, public responses to health-framed climate information, climate and health risks and solutions, information about vulnerable populations and equity considerations, climate- and health-related visual communication and imagery, and their perceptions of health professionals. Then, we provide an overview of research on health professional audiences, including their role in climate and health communication and advocacy, knowledge of the connections between climate and health, willingness to engage with the topic and in climate-relevant actions, and ways to encourage this engagement. Next, we delve into public officials’ perspectives and comprehension of the relationship between climate change and health. Lastly, we end with recommendations for a research agenda to fill the gaps illuminated in this review and foster a growing field on climate and health insight and engagement.
Increasing the Appeal of Plant-Based Foods through Describing the Consumption Experience: A Data-Driven Procedure
Authors: Farrar Stephanie , Davis Tess , Papies Esther K.
Published: November 2023

Global meat consumption is a significant contributor to greenhouse gases emissions and environmental degradation, therefore, shifting diets to plant-based products will help to protect planetary health. However, omnivorous consumers often perceive plant-based products as less tasty and appealing than their meat-based counterparts. Previous research has shown that presenting plant-based dishes in terms of the rewarding aspects of consumption (i.e., with consumption and reward descriptions) can make them more appealing. Here, we report three online studies (using the research platform Prolific) to illustrate and test a systematic, data-driven procedure for generating such consumption and reward descriptions. In Study 1 (N = 653), we asked participants to rate the extent to which various sensory, context, and hedonic features were viewed as positive or negative in relation to 20 savoury dishes. In Study 2 (N = 246), we selected the most positive features from Study 1 and asked participants to rate the fit of these features in relation to 12 novel plant-based dishes. In Study 3 (N = 1,204), we used the features with the highest “fit” scores from Study 2 to examine whether descriptions that incorporated them could increase the appeal and intention to order the same 12 plant-based dishes. As predicted, consumption and reward descriptions led to significantly higher dish appeal and order intentions compared to control descriptions. Consequently, consumption and reward descriptions may help to increase the consumption of plant-based foods, reducing the demand for animal-based products and the associated greenhouse gas emissions and other environmental impacts.
From Zero to Hero: How to make the Carbon Management Challenge an ambitious lever in the climate fight
Authors: Jenkins Stuart , Sundvor Ingrid , Allen Myles
Published: November 2023

The Carbon Management Challenge (CMC) has set a goal of reaching a minimum of 1 billion tonnes per year of geological carbon dioxide storage by 2030. While in line geological storage required in the International Energy Agency’s Net Zero pathway, there is concern this may be a distraction from the imperative of reducing fossil fuel emissions. Here we show that, if presented in terms of an accelerating Geologically Stored Fraction, the CMC could represent the first phase of a progressive transition to Geological Net Zero by mid-century, consistent with the goals of the Paris Agreement.
High-resolution luminescence-dated sediment record for the last two glacial-interglacial cycles from Rodderberg, Germany
Authors: Zhang Junjie , Zolitschka Bernd , Hogrefe Ines , Tsukamoto Sumiko , Binot Franz , Frechen Manfred
Published: November 2023

The Rodderberg Volcanic Complex (RVC) is well-known for the long and probably continuous climate record archived in its crater basin, which lasts for several glacial-interglacial cycles. However, a detailed chronological framework is still lacking. Here, we perform high-resolution luminescence dating on a 72.8 m-long sediment core with the optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) signal from fine-grained (4–11 µm) quartz and three kinds of post-infrared infrared (pIRIR) stimulated luminescence signals from fine-grained polymineral fractions. Quartz OSL ages align well with pIRIR ages for the last 50 ka, but they underestimate in relation to pIRIR ages for ages beyond 50 ka. The three pIRIR signals, including the pIRIR signal at 225 °C (pIRIR225), the pulsed pIRIR signal at 150 °C (pulsed pIRIR150) and the multi-elevated-temperature pIRIR at 250 °C (MET-pIRIR250), yield consistent ages up to ca. 250 ka at a sediment depth of 37.5 m. Below that depth, dating limits of the protocols are exceeded. Nevertheless, our results indicate that sediments below 37.5 m predate Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 7. Altogether, obtained ages reveal continuous dust accumulation during MIS 7 and MIS 6. One erosional event happened at the end of the Eemian (MIS 5e), which eroded the Eemian soil. The sedimentation rate during the Weichselian glacial period is tenfold lower compared to the sedimentation rate observed during MIS 7–6. This low sedimentation rate likely arises from the cessation of slope-wash effects and the occurrence of various erosional events alternating with dust deposition. A notably high sedimentation rate is observed at the transition from MIS 6 to Eemian, marked by the deposition of a 6 m-thick loess layer between 132 and 129 ka. This high sedimentation rate could be attributed to intensified slope-wash and solifluction processes resulting from the thawing of permafrost. Alternatively, it might be a signature of an abrupt cold pulse such as Heinrich event 11.
Graphics Processing Unit Assisted Computation for a Gas-Phase Chemical Solver in a Regulatory Chemical Transport Model
Authors: Do Khanh , Delic George , Rodríguez Borbón Jose , Quevedo Duncan , Wong Bryan , Ivey Cesunica
Published: November 2023

The Earth’s atmosphere is extremely complex due to the presence of several dynamic processes, such as dispersion, diffusion, deposition, and chemical reactions. There is a pressing need to improve the predictability of air quality models by integrating more of these scientific processes with an increasing number of chemical species into the mechanisms. These enhancements degrade the computational efficiency of the most comprehensive modeling applications, leading to a significant increase in simulation time. Offline chemical transport models (CTM) spend considerable time simulating large atmospheric domains, primarily on solving for the gas-phase chemistry. To reduce the simulation time while maintaining the integrity of the models, we utilized graphics processing units (GPUs) to replace the central processing units (CPU) for computing the most expensive science processes by successfully migrating the gas-phase chemistry solver onto a GPU to reduce computational time. The actual kernel computing time for the solver is twice as fast as the CPU with the BLKSIZE of 8,000; however, the GPU solver incurs communication time costs due to the of moving data back and forth between the CPU host system memory to the GPU memory. In this paper, we focus on compiling of the Community Multiscale Air Quality (CMAQ) model with CUDA kernels, migrating the gas-phase CTM solver onto the GPU, and optimizing the solver to improve GPU computational efficiency. Our positive results from the migrated solver show significant promise for intensive parallel computing applications on GPU devices reduce simulation time and accelerating air quality research.
Compilation and Validation of Two Short Forms to Measure HEXACO Dimensions in Elementary School Children
Authors: Altgassen Elisa , Watrin Luc , Golle Jessika , Allgaier Katharina , Zettler Ingo , Wilhelm Oliver
Published: November 2023

Personality trait measures for children are rarely based on the HEXACO Model of Personality, although research using this framework could provide important insights into the structure and development of children’s personalities. There is no HEXACO measure for elementary school children to date, and existing measures for older children seem not appropriate for this age group (e.g., due to some item content). We thus compiled two HEXACO-based short forms for measuring personality in elementary school children (8-10 years old) via parent reports. We applied a meta-heuristic item sampling algorithm (Ant Colony Optimization) in a training sample with 1,641 parent reports of 122 administered items. We selected a 54-Item Short Form comprising a latent facet structure and an 18-Item Ultra-Short Form comprising a correlated factors model for all six HEXACO dimensions but no facet structure. Both short forms showed good model fit in a holdout sample (n = 411) and sufficiently high re-test correlations after six months. Convergent and divergent validities for maximal performance measures and socio-emotional constructs (also measured six months after the initial personality assessment) were largely in line with theoretical assumptions. Overall, our study provides support for construct, re-test, and (predictive) criterion validity for the selected short forms.
Musical Instrument Training as Intervention for Healthy Cognitive Ageing: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Rogers Fionnuala , Metzler-Baddeley Claudia
Published: November 2023

Intervention studies combining cognitive and motor demands have reported far-transfer cognitive benefits in healthy ageing. This systematic review and meta-analysis evaluates the effects of music and rhythm intervention on cognition in older adulthood. Inclusion criteria specified: 1) musical instrument training; 2) healthy, musically-naïve adults (≥ 60 years); 3) control group; 4) measured executive function. Ovid, PubMed, Scopus and the Cochrane Library online databases were searched in August 2023. Data from thirteen studies were analysed (N = 487). Study quality was assessed using the Cochrane Risk of Bias tool (RoB 2; Sterne et al., 2019). Random effects models revealed a moderate effect on processing speed (d = .47, p < .0001), and low effects on switching (d = -.27, p =.60) and inhibition (d = 0.27, p < .05). A low to moderate effect was found for the verbal category switching (d = .39, p < .05). No effect was found for selective visual attention or working memory. With regards to overall bias, three studies were rated as “high”, nine studies were rated as having “some concerns” and one was rated “low”. The meta-analysis suggests that learning to play a musical instrument has a positive impact on cognition in ageing.
Primary Leiomyosarcoma of Breast: A case report from Nepal
Authors: K C Manisha , Amatya Kapendra Sekhar , K C Alissa , Bhattarai Pratik , Shah Sreya , Rana Nabin
Published: November 2023

Leiomyosarcoma is an uncommon form of breast cancer, accounting for 5-10% of all breast sarcomas with only 704 instances recorded to date. Waterwarth described the first instance of primary leiomyosarcoma breast (PLB) in 1968. This is the first case of PLB documented in Nepal, that we’re aware of. Leiomyosarcoma is a malignant non-epithelial smooth muscle tumor that can occur anywhere in the body. We discuss the case of a 41-year-old female who presented with a breast lump that was subsequently confirmed as Primary leiomyosarcoma and was treated with wide local excision with margins. We've been watching her progress for a year.
Primary Epithelioid Sarcoma of Frontotemporal Scalp: a Rare Case Report with Recent Literature Review
Authors: Adhikari Ganga D , Mandal Sandip Kumar , Gnawali Suman ,  Shrestha Gyan B , Sharma Nitu , Yadav Ajay Kumar
Published: November 2023

Epithelioid sarcoma (ES) is a very rare and aggressive mesenchymal sarcoma subtype which represents less than 1% of soft tissue sarcomas (STS). According to the origin of the site, there are two types of ES: distal-type epithelioid sarcoma and proximal-type epithelioid sarcoma. The clinical diagnosis of ES mainly is confirmed by histopathology examination followed by immunohistochemistry.  Radical excisional surgery is the best treatment option for epithelioid sarcoma. According to TNM staging, the treatment option will vary from surgery to surgery accompanied with radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Here in, we presented a 36-year-old man had non-healing ulcer in left frontotemporal scalp extending to involve left orbit. Histopathological confirmed epithelioid sarcoma. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of Head and Neck revealed that there was mass in left frontotemporal scalp measuring 6.7 X 5.7 X 2.6 cm extending to zygomatic region and left orbit D/D malignant mass/sarcoma with bilateral (B/L) sinusitis. After that patient undergone for Wide Local excision (WLE) surgery on 11th September 2022. Adjuvant Radiation Therapy (RT) 6000 cGy radiation dose in 30 fractions (#) which was 200 cGy per fraction (#) were given during 22nd September to 10th November 2022 due to local advancement of disease. Patient was asked to follow up after 6 weeks after completion of RT. After 6 weeks of surgery, the patient was undergone for MRI and report revealed normal study.
Application of Multi-Way Communication Interaction Patterns in Creativity Applications at PAUD Kutilang Kadugenep Kidul (Serang-Banten)
Authors: Pertiwi Ratih , Widyastuti Putri Anggraeni , Wahyudi Tri , Imanto Teguh
Published: November 2023

The learning system implemented by PAUD with the aim of learning outcomes in accordance with the core and basic competencies that must be achieved by PAUD students in general. The growth and development of these students is in accordance with the basic and core competencies contained in the 2013 curriculum. Seeing conditions like this, the FDIK UEU community service team carried out a design in the form of a stimulus that can be used to stimulate Kutilang PAUD students. By applying the pattern of multi-way communication interaction as a method of implementing and delivering messages through creative applications that aim to get students to get the message as a whole. The conclusion that results from the implementation of this service is that multi-way communication interactions are needed aimed at the learning process of PAUD students as supporters of the cognitive creativity process of early childhood.
Edukasi Duta Wisata Dalam Mempromosikan Dusun Adat Segunung, Carawulung, Wonosalam, Jombang
Authors: Aldino Pravinska
Published: November 2023

Dusun Adat Segunung is known as a traditional village that still holds traditional ceremonies. In addition, the main commodities are coffee (80 hectares of Robusta and Excelsa). Carangwulung Village is the village with the best coffee producers in Jombang Regency with the best excelsa type superior coffee number 2 in East Java. Unfortunately, Dusun Adat Segunung does not yet have a tourism ambassador who is able to promote tourism potential to the wider community. If Dusun Adat Segunung has tourism ambassadors, the economy of the residents of Dusun Adat Segunung will increase. The implementation of community service begins with training, at this stage the proposing team will act as resource persons or resource providers to be able to provide understanding and material about tourism ambassador education in promoting Dusun Adat Segunung, Wonosalam, Jombang. According to, education about tourism ambassadors in the Dusun Adat Segunung community runs smoothly. The community there responded positively regarding the material provided by the service team and was able to follow well. After the counseling was completed, the service team also distributed the materials used during the counseling. With this counseling, it is hoped that the people of Dusun Adat Segunung can form reliable Tourism Ambassadors in order to promote the richness of art, culture and tourism of Dusun Adat Segunung to tourists. The participants already knew about the tourism ambassadors of Dusun Adat Segunung after participating in the socialization. In addition, the participants also began to know how the role of tourism ambassadors in promoting Dusun Adat Segunung.
Pelatihan English Communication Skills dalam Menghadapi Era 4.0 pada Remaja di RPTRA Kalideres, Jakarta Barat
Authors: Pratama Rizky Mirani Desi , Hastuti Dwi Puji , Fadilah Fadilah , Purnamasari Dina
Published: November 2023

Child-Friendly Open Public Space (RPTRA) Kalideres, West Jakarta is an economically/socially non-productive partner. The lack of ability to speak English properly and correctly is one of the main problems faced by high school students around RPTRA Kalideres. One of the difficult English skills for high school students around RPTRA Kalideres is the ability to communicate in English. What is often experienced by high school students around RPTRA Kalideres is wanting to say something in English but don't know what vocabulary to use and are afraid or not used to using English as a medium of communication. This is the background for lecturers in the English Study Program to hold community service activities. This form of community service is carried out in community service which is divided into two, namely the presentation of theory and the practice of communicating in English (speaking and writing). The media used in the English training this time are pictures and videos. After receiving material on how to communicate in English, the participants will immediately practice speaking and writing in English. The participants will be given a theme and must explain the theme in English both orally and in writing. It is hoped that with this training, participants can master English as one of the basic assets to be able to compete in facing the global era and can open various opportunities to achieve success.
Kompetencje badawcze w kształceniu przyszłych nauczycieli – projektowanie programów studiów przygotowujących do wykonywania zawodu nauczyciela
Authors: Janiak-Jasińska Agnieszka
Published: November 2023

The nearly five-year period of implementing new solutions in initial teacher education, caused by the introduction of new legal regulations, encourages verifying the validity of the assumptions made and rethinking the adopted concepts. The article aims to indicate the key issues related to the design of future teachers’ education, in particular the development of their research competence. For this purpose, the author analysed the legal regulations affecting its conception and the solutions implemented at Polish universities. The article discusses the doubts related to the inclusion of a five-year teacher training path into the two-stage study system, the consequences of choosing a study profile and the placement of psychological, pedagogical and didactic preparation in the study programme.
Portfolio w przygotowaniu nauczycieli do zawodu na podstawie doświadczeń Szkoły Edukacji Polsko-Amerykańskiej Fundacji Wolności i Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Authors: Czetwertyńska Grażyna
Published: November 2023

The educational portfolio is not an obvious and often chosen tool for teacher education in Poland. It is perceived as difficult to implement, time-consuming and often with disappointing results. In the presented study, conducted by Grażyna Czetwertyńska and Kinga Białek, the portfolios collected (in paper and electronic form) in the School of Education (SE) of the Polish-American Freedom Foundation and the University of Warsaw, and the results of annual evaluations on portfolio work were analysed. The study focuses on the use of the portfolio in further work with students. The assumptions adopted in SE were compared with other portfolio models in teacher education in Poland. The portfolio in the SE changed along with the development of the institution, so the causes and effects of these changes were examined as well. Additionally, the compliance of the goals and effects achieved through working with the portfolio with the goals of education in the SE was examined, particularly with regard to the Teacher’s Development Standards used in the SE. A description of the methodology of teaching self-reflection skills in the teacher’s workshop and, consequently, the professionalisation of his/her work is described. The research allowed for a detailed description of a specific didactic model and the development of recommendations regarding the conditions for the use of the portfolio for those interested in implementing it in teacher education.
Political communication on TikTok: from the feminisation of discourse to incivility expressed in emoji form. An analysis of the Spanish political platform Sumar and reactions to its strategy
Authors: Quevedo-Redondo Raquel , Gómez-García Salvador
Published: November 2023

In a context of permanent electoral campaign, an increasing number of political communication specialists are trying to unravel the resources with which government officials and their parties seek to influence TikTok users. From a broad perspective, the theme is more current than novel, however, in the specific case of this research, an academic void is identified by combining the identification of idiosyncratic traits of the feminization of political discourse in TikTok with the study of reactions (text and emojis) that audiovisual content imbued with this trend provokes in users. The intention is to find out whether the inclusive tone of the feminized rhetorical style can be extrapolated to the Chinese-origin social network and, if so, whether its particular characteristics mitigate forms of incivility. To carry out the checks, the first seven months of activity on TikTok by the political platform Sumar with its leader, Yolanda Díaz, as the protagonist of most of the videos, are selected. The mixed methodology of analysis on audiovisual content and comments allows to verify that, although the new Spanish party does not apply a strategy perfectly adapted to the social network under study, the anti-polarization rhetoric and the storytelling techniques manage to neutralize extreme forms of flaming.
First record of Microstomum lineare (Plathelminthes: Dolichomicrostomida: Microstomidae) from Lake Baikal
Authors: Krivorotkin R.S. , Timoshkin O.A.
Published: November 2023

Specimens of the widespread microturbellarian species Microstomum lineare (Müller, 1773) were collected in the coastal zone of Chivyrkuy Bay in the northern basin of Lake Baikal at a depth of 11 m. All taxonomically significant characters of the collected specimens are fully consistent with the diagnosis of this species. This is the first reliable record of the species from Lake Baikal and from Eastern Siberia, expanding the data on the range of M. lineare and increasing the list of Baikal microstomids to two species. And furthermore, the finding of M. lineare in the lake is another example of overcoming the barrier between the Baikal and Palaearctic faunas.
La protection par le Conseil constitutionnel du droit d’amendement parlementaire aux projets de loi de finances
Authors: Sutter Gérald
Published: November 2023

Cet article fait le point sur la jurisprudence du Conseil constitutionnel relative au droit d’amendement des parlementaires aux projets de loi de finances. Il s’attarde plus spécialement sur l’émergence progressive, depuis quelques années, d’un contrôle du caractère effectif de ce droit d’amendement, jurisprudence dont la portée demeure incertaine.
Le budget sensible au genre Entre objet juridique balbutiant et pratique affermie
Authors: Gourbier Léonard , Moysan Emilie
Published: November 2023

Le budget genré ou budget sensible au genre, qui consiste à mettre en place une budgétisation analytique des conséquences directes et indirectes des dépenses et recettes publiques sur les situations des femmes et des hommes, occupe une place relativement croissante en droit financier public français. Cette pratique diversifiée, dont il est possible d’établir une typologie permettant d’éclairer en particulier la pratique de plusieurs collectivités territoriales françaises, mériterait toutefois d’être mieux encadrée pour voir son utilité renforcée.
Cercle de la réforme de l’État: Marque employeur : une fausse bonne idée ?
Authors: Babusiaux Christian , Galloo-Parcot Marie , Girault Yannick
Published: November 2023

Depuis début 2022, l’idée de « marque employeur » est souvent mise en avant comme un levier important de la politique de transformation publique et une solution aux problèmes d’attractivité des administrations et services publics. Dans le présent article, le Cercle de la réforme de l’Etat relève les limites de la transposition de ce concept emprunté au secteur privé. Il n’est pas pertinent s’il s’agit de promouvoir une « marque employeur » unique englobant les 5,7 millions d’agents publics et malgré la diversité de leurs métiers. Vouloir créer des « marques employeurs » par entité publique risque, du fait de leur multiplicité et de leur hétérogénéité, de disperser les efforts et de susciter des concurrences inégales sans pour autant résoudre les problèmes de fond. C’est sur ceux-ci qu’il faut centrer la politique de transformation publique.
Cultural Competency and Quality of Care of Nurses in a Public Hospital in Southern Philippines
Authors: Barral Norivy , Cloe Corpuz Aljean , Lagcao Julia Andreigna , Poblete Mae-Lanie , Seno Reya , Paler Elvie , Jane Ramel Queenie
Published: November 2023

Background: The inability of healthcare institutions to provide culturally sensitive care to patients with diverse cultures and beliefs correlates to poor nursing care and a decline in patient outcomes. In providing high-quality nursing care, nurses should be invaluable in demonstrating culturally competent caring behaviors to the diverse patient population. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the significant difference between the self-assessed cultural competency of nurses and the quality of care of nurses as perceived by the patients. Methods: A descriptive quantitative study was employed. Consecutive sampling was used to select the participants who met the inclusion criteria with a total of 98 respondents, 48 of them were nurse respondents and 40 were patient respondents. Questionnaires consist of the socio-demographic profile of the respondents, Patient Satisfaction with Nursing Care Quality Questionnaire, and Cultural Competence Self-Assessment Checklist. Descriptive statistics was used to analyze the data. Results: The results indicate that, on average, the nurse respondents rated themselves as "Pretty Well" in terms of their cultural competency based on awareness (x=3.15), knowledge (x=3.23), and skills (x=3.21). The overall total measure of cultural competence is x=3.20 which means that respondents have a generally positive perception of their overall cultural competency. As to the quality of care, the overall total measure of 4.14 and an SD of 0.48 indicates a Very Good perception of the overall quality of care nurses provide. Moreover, it was found that there is a significant difference in the cultural competency of nurses and the quality of care given to the patients. Conclusion: The study indicates that nurses’ cultural competence tends to affect patient outcomes and that the hospital needs training programs for nurses to increase their awareness of their behaviors and their influence on healthcare outcomes.
Can we build better? Challenges with geospatial and financial accessibility in the Caribbean. Illustrative case
Authors: dos Santos Rubio Ellianne J , Calderon Chrystal , Boeykens Annegien , Park Kee B
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND

Within the Caribbean, Curaçao provides a neurosurgical hub to other Dutch Caribbean islands. At times, the inefficiency of neurosurgical referrals leads to unsatisfactory patient outcomes in true emergency cases.

OBSERVATIONS

This article reports an illustrative case of a patient in need of emergency neurosurgical care, who was referred to a tertiary health institution in Curaçao. This case highlights the challenges of timely neurosurgical referrals within the Dutch Caribbean.

LESSONS

Highlighting this case may provide a foundation for further discussions that may improve neurosurgical care and access. Limiting long-distance surgical referrals in the acute care setting will aid in saving lives.
Investigating compressive strength of concrete containing steel fiber by data-driven approach
Authors: Quan Tran Van , Linh Nguyen Ngoc , Tan Nguyen Ngoc
Published: November 2023

The main objective of this paper is to use the data-driven approach to predict and study the factors affecting the compressive strength of steel fiber concrete. Therefore, six machine learning (ML) models were evaluated against a database of 166 samples and ten input variables, including Cement content, Water content, Silica fume content, Steel fiber content, Coarse aggregate content, Sand content, Superplasticizer content, Fiber diameter, Fiber length, Fly ash content. SixMLmodels, including Artificial Neural Network (ANN), K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN), Categorical Boosting (CatB), Random Forest (RF), Gradient Boosting (GB), and Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGB), are evaluated against performance metrics and validated by 1000 Monte Carlo simulations. The compressive strength prediction performance by the ML models is arranged in descending order as follows XGB>GB>CatB>RF >ANN>KNN. The two best models can predict the compressive strength of steel fiber concrete to be GB with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.9874 and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 2.5763 MPa and XGB with an R2 of 0.9926 and an RMSE of 1.9814 MPa for the testing dataset. The influence of the ten variables can be arranged in descending order as follows: Cement content > Water content > Silica fume content > Steel fiber content >Coarse aggregate content > Sand content > Superplasticizer content > Fiber diameter > Fiber length > Fly ash content. Among them, Cement content, Silica fume content, and Steel fiber content have a positive effect on improving the compressive strength of concrete. The steel fiber content used should be less than 1.5% of concrete volume to improve the efficiency of steel fiber in concrete. Meanwhile, Fiber diameter and Fiber length have a minimal influence on the compressive strength of steel fiber concrete.
Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm ứng xử cắt của dầm bê tông cốt thép có lỗ mở hình tròn và hình chữ nhật trong nhịp chịu cắt
Authors: Hiếu Nguyễn Trung , Hưng Đặng Việt , Tuấn Nguyễn Anh
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu của bài báo nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của lỗ mở hình tròn và hình chữ nhật trên kết cấu dầm bê tông cốt thép (BTCT) với tỷ lệ nhịp chịu cắt/chiều cao làm việc nhỏ. 03 mẫu dầm BTCT với cùng kích thước hình học, cấu tạo cốt thép và cường độ bê tông được chế tạo và tiến hành thí nghiệm. 01 mẫu dầm không có lỗ mở là mẫu đối chứng, 02 mẫu còn lại lần lượt có một lỗ mở hình tròn và một lỗ mở hình chữ nhật trong nhịp chịu cắt (hai lỗ mở có cùng diện tích). Lỗ mở hình tròn có đường kính d0 = 100 mm và lỗ mở hình chữ nhật có kích thước 80 ´ 120 mm. Các mẫu dầm được thí nghiệm đến phá hoại theo sơ đồ ba điểm tải, với tỷ lệ nhịp chịu cắt/chiều cao làm việc a/d =1,48, nhằm xác định cơ chế phá hoại, dạng nứt xiên, độ võng và khả năng chịu cắt. Các kết quả thu được cho thấy lỗ mở hình tròn và hình chữ nhật, khi nằm trên đường nối giữa điểm tác dụng tải trọng và gối tựa, làm giảm đáng kể khả năng chịu cắt của dầm. Bên cạnh đó, một công thức đơn giản, dựa trên cơ sở mô hình giàn ảo, được đề xuất nhằm xác định khả năng chịu cắt của dầm BTCT có lỗ mở. Kết quả tính toán theo công thức này cho kết quả dự báo phù hợp với kết quả thực nghiệm..
Mô hình số phân tích ứng xử của tường chắn đất có cốt sử dụng các loại vật liệu đất đắp tại chỗ khác nhau
Authors: Sơn Nguyễn Thanh , Thiện Trần Ngọc , Quyền Nguyễn Thế
Published: November 2023

Trong bài báo này, ứng xử của tường chắn đất gia cố bằng lưới địa kỹ thuật (GRSW) sử dụng vật liệu đất đắp tại chỗ khác nhau đã được nghiên cứu thông qua một chuỗi các phân tích số bằng phương pháp phần tử hữu hạn. Ảnh hưởng của các tham số thiết kế khác nhau như cường độ kéo của lưới, chiều dài lưới, và khoảng cách lưới theo phương đứng đến chuyển dịch ngang và dạng mặt phá hoại của tường GRSW đã được phân tích và thảo luận. Kết quả cho thấy dịch chuyển ngang mặt tường tăng lên đáng kể khi vật liệu đất đắp có tính dính cao được sử dụng. Với đất đắp có tính dính cao, việc sử dụng lưới có độ cứng dọc trục cao sẽ có vai trò giúp giảm chuyển dịch ngang tường hơn là mục đích để mà nhằm tăng độ ổn định tổng thể. Trong khi đó, cường độ và chiều dài lưới địa kỹ thuật có ảnh hưởng lớn đến chuyển vị ngang và ổn định tổng thể của tường GRSW khi đất đắp rời được sử dụng. Sự phát triển mặt phá hoại sau tường cũng cho thấy khác nhau khi mà sử dụng vật liệu đất đắp khác nhau.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MENENTUKAN SUBJEK TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA PEMERINTAH
Authors: Deyesi Rizki Putri
Published: November 2023

Pertanggungjawaban pidana di dalam Undang-Undang Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang dicantumkan di dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan Pasal 3.  Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menentukan Subjek Tindak Pidana Korupsi Pengadaan Barang Dan Jasa pada Putusan Pengadilan Nomor 2421 K/PID.SUS/2016 yaitu terdapat Subjek manusia. Pertimbangannya adalah adanya niat jahat Terdakwa I dimulai dari perencanaan tender, pelaksanaan tender, pelaksaan pekerjaan dan penyelesaian pekerjaan, berdasarkan fakta yang ada Terdakwa berusaha mempengaruhi proses lelang dengan menunjuk pejabat yang tidak mempuyai keahlian selaku PPK sehingga PPK tersebut tidak cakap dan mengarahkan dan memerintahkan Panitia tender untuk memenangkan perusahaan milik temannya dengan cara menginstimewakan dan tidak melakukan evaluasi. Peralihan Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Dari Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen (PPK) Kepada PA dan KPA Pada Kasus Putusan Nomor : 2421 K/PID.SUS/2016 terdapat kejanggalan, dimana Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen (PPK) sekaligus Pejabat Pelaksana Teknis Kegiatan (PPTK) tidak dijadikan tersangka tetapi dijadikan saksi.  Persoalan hukum yang ada adalah tentang alur pemeriksaan perkara yang menjadikan Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen (PPK) sebagai saksi. Berdasarkan fakta persidangan terdapat beberapa bukti yang menguatkan tentang Pejabat Pembuat Komitmen (PPK) sekaligus Pejabat Pelaksana Teknis Kegiatan (PPTK) harus bertanggung jawab terhadap perbuatan itu.
PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI ANGGARAN DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Herman Hanafi
Published: November 2023

Fungsi anggaran merupakan salah satu fungsi dari DPRD dalam menyusun dan menetapkan APBD bersama dengan Pemerintah Daerah sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah. DPRD dalam melaksanakan fungsi anggaran harus terlibat secara aktif dan proaktif dalam setiap proses penyusunan APBD dan memahami makna anggaran dengan baik agar sesuai dengan perencanaan pembangunan dan kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam pembentukan Perda tentang Perpustakaan Daerah Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan, pelaksanaan fungsi anggaran DPRD Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan sangat penting dalam proses pembentukan perda tersebut.
Alasan Pemaaf Yang Dijadikan Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menuntut Anak Sebagai Pelaku Kleptomania Di Indonesia
Authors: Citra Nabilah Seviana , Hapsari Ifahda Pratama
Published: November 2023

Dengan adanya perkembangan yang semakin pesat kini pencurian mengalami fenomena baru yakni Kleptomania yang merupakan salah satu penyakit kejiwaan yang menyebabkan pengidapnya memiliki kecanduan dalam melakukan pengambilan barang milik orang lain, tanpa adanya motif dibalik tindakannya. Kleptomania seringkali menyerang anak sebagai pelakunya karena mereka kesulitan dalam mengontrol diri mereka. Walaupun kleptomania termasuk penyakit kejiwaan namun pengidapnya tetap dalam keadaan sadar dalam melakukan pencuriannya. Maka dari itu penulis ingin mengetahui lebih lanjut bagaimana hukum pidana memandang fenomena ini dan mengapa pelaku tindak pidana pencurian yang mengidap kleptomania bisa mendapatkan alasan pemaaf (schulduitsslutingsgroden) meski mereka melakukan tindakan tersebut secara sadar. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yaitu menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaku anak dalam tindak pidana pencurian yang mengidap kleptomania dalam keadaan sadar saat melakukan tindak pidana pencurian dan alasan pemaaf sebagai dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam pemberian putusan.
PKM Revitalisasi Mesin Pendingin Chest Freezer di Banjar Jeroan Desa Patemon Singaraja
Authors:   Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Temaja I Wayan , Negara I Gede Artha ,   Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Subagia I Wayan Adi ,   Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Putra I Dewa Gede Agus Tri ,   Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia, Widiantara Ida Bagus ,   Jurusan Teknik Mesin, Politeknik Negeri Bali, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

Desa Patemon mempunyai luAbstract as wilayah 282 Ha, terletak antara Kelurahan Seririt. Banjar Jeroan adalah salah satu banjar di Desa Patemon. Banjar ini terletak di ujung desa dan berbatasan langsung dengan desa Bengkel. Kegiatan-kegiatan yang melibatkan masyarakat Banjar Jeroan dapat mencakup: kegiatan persiapan bahan upacara, dan persiapan perlengkapan upacara. Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pelaksanaan layanan upacara keagamaan dan kegiatan masyarakat di Banjar Jeroan Desa Patemon dengan memperhatikan aspek kebersihan, keselamatan, dan kesehatan. Selain itu, untuk menerapkan sarana dan prasarana yang berkaitan dengan aspek efisiensi energi dengan menerapkan konsep green technology. Metode yang diterapkan di PKM ini adalah studi observasi, pelatihan pengoperasian dan perawatan mesin pendingin serta serah terima perangkat mesin pendingin chest freezer. Hasil dari PKM ini adalah pengujian kinerja mesin chest freezer teramati temperatur kabin menurun hing-ga 12°C pada sekitar 5 menit pengujian. Temperatur teramati relatif konstan pada waktu pengujian sekitar 65 menit sampai 125 menit yaitu −20°C. Temperatur kabin terendah teramati mencapai −20°C. Hasil evaluasi kepuasan terkait pengabdian masyarakat berdasarkan pengamatan survey, 80% masyarakat memberikan persepsi sangat baik terhadap aspek ketersediaan teknologi serta fasilitas pelatihan yang diimplementasikan di kegiatan pengabdian. Secara keseluruhan, penyerahan mesin pendingin chest freezer digunakan untuk penyimpanan olahan daging mentah yang mudah busuk sehingga olahan daging mampu bertahan dalam waktu yang lama. Kegiatan PKM ini menunjang dan meningkatkan layanan kegiatan kemasyarakatan dan upacara keagamaan di Banjar Jeroan.
Implementation of Organizational Culture and Personal ISO at PT. Anindya Wiraputra Konsult Kendari Branch
Authors:   Universitas Halu Oleo, Lindayani Lilik Rita , Nur Awaluddin Muh. ,   HRGA Division, PT. Anindya Wiraputra Konsult Cab. Kendari, Indonesia, Suryati Nurmin ,   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia, Sudu La ,   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia, Magara Irma ,   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia, Lestrariwati Lestrariwati ,   Fakultas Ilmu Budaya, Universitas Halu Oleo, Indonesia
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the Team FIB-UHO industrial visit, as well as efforts to strengthen organizational culture in implementing the ISO Quality Management System at PT. Anindya Wiraputra Konsult (ANINDYA) Kendari Branch. This activity aims to open up space for collaboration regarding industrial literacy and the world of work for campuses by looking at the implementation of the ISO system in supporting partner activities and paying attention to factors that support and hinder its implementation. The ISO Quality Management System, starting from ISO 9001, ISO 14001, ISO 45001, to ISO 17020 certification, has an impact on activities at ANIDYA and the expansion of the world of work. The activity technique is carried out using collaborative observation, in-depth observation results, document analysis, and questions and answers with staff and partner employees selected purposively, as well as distributing questionnaires to clients. Data shows that the quality of human resources in the industrial world is not just a diploma, but also requires personal certification, as well as consistent and continuous training. Other results show strict and evaluative process standards, as well as a positive attitude and culture as a professional company that places competitors as benchmarks to support strengthening the quality and quantity of work, strategically providing service satisfaction to consumers and profit value for the company.