bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corrective Osteotomy With K-Wire Fixation For the Treatment of Symptomatic Distal Radius Extra-Articular Malunion
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shariatzade Hooman , Najd Mazhar Farid ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Barkam Mohsen ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Dehghan Ali ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Heidarikhoo Mohammadreza ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Esmaeli Abbas ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rajei Mazyar ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2022

Background: Optimization of the corrective osteotomy for the treatment of distal radius extra-articular ‎ ‎malunion is an ‎ongoing project‎‏. Objectives: In this study, ‏we aimed to evaluate the outcome of corrective osteotomy ‎with K-wire fixation in the treatment of patients with symptomatic distal radius extra-articular malunion.‎ Patients & Methods: Twenty-three patients with symptomatic distal radius extra-articular malunion, mean ‎age of ‎38.3±7.6‎‏ years‎, ‎and a mean follow‎-‎up of ‏‎34.4±11.3 months‎‏ were included‎. ‎Corrective osteotomy ‏was performed through a dorsal approach and using K‎-‎wire instead of the plate for the fixation ‏of the osteotomy site‎. ‎The outcome was assessed with radiographic measures including ‏ulnar ‎variance, radial tilt, radial inclination angle, radial height, and clinical measures including ‎wrist range of motion, the short form of Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder, and ‎Hand (Quick-‎DASH), and the Modified Mayo Wrist Score (MMWS).‎ Results: Radiographic measures and wrist range of motion in all directions were significantly improved at the last follow-up. The mean final Quick-DASH score of the patients was 16.3±8. The mean final MMWS was 92.2±13.5. According to the MMWS, 9 (39.1%) patients had an excellent function, 13 (56.5%) patients had a good function, and one (4.4%) patient had a fair function. Radiographic union was observed in all wrists within an average period of 10.2±4 weeks. No postoperative complication was recorded. Conclusion: Since K-wire fixation is less expensive, requires smaller incision, and provides acceptable radiologic and clinical outcomes, it could be regarded as a good alternative for plate fixation in corrective osteotomy for distal radius extra-articular malunion.
Treatment of Distal End Clavicle Fractures: Suture Fixation Versus Tension Band Wiring
Authors:   Orthopaedic Research Center, Department of Orthopaedic, Poursina Hospital, School of medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Mardani-Kivi Mohsen , Karimi Mobarakeh Mahmoud ,   Department of Orthopaedic, Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Kazemnejad Leili Ehsan ,   Department of Statistics, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran., Haghparast ghadim-limudahi Zahra ,   Department of Orthopaedic, School of Medicine, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Published: January 2022

Background: There are several methods like Kirschner wire, suture fixation, different plaque and etc. for surgical treatment of Neer’s type-II fractures of distal end of clavicle. Objectives: Due to lack of gold standard in treatment of fractures of distal end of clavicle, this study was conducted to compare therapeutic outcomes of tension band wire (TBW) and suture fixation (SF) in treatment of this type of fractures. Methods: This retrospective cross sectional-analytic study was performed on patient with confirmed unilateral unstable Neer’s type-II fracture of distal end of clavicle. Based on surgeon preferred protocol for fixation of fractures, for patients from 21 September 2010 to 20 March 2013 pin and wire were used (TBW group) and patients from 21 March 2013 to 23 September 2015, were enrolled as SF group. Demographic information were recorded separately for both groups. All patients were evaluated and scored based on constant score, VAS, symptomatic hardware, loss of reduction in 3 and 6 months and final visit after surgery. Results: Among 85 patients, 41 and 44 patients were allocated in TBW and SF groups respectively. Mean of follow-up time was 36.7 months. Our findings showed that both groups in three follow-up periods were similar with regard to shoulder function based on constant score, VAS score, loss of reduction, and nonunion. But SF group had lesser symptomatic hardware rather than TBW group (P=0.001). Conclusion: Although the results of pain intensity and function were similar in two groups, existence of symptomatic hardware and need of hardware removal in TBW method are weak points which should be considered.
Evaluation of Carpal Malalignment Before and After Interpositional Bone Grafting for Treating Scaphoid Nonunion
Authors:   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shariatzadeh Hooman , Soltani Farhad ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Barkam Mohsen ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Dehghan Marvast Ali ,   Bone and Joint Reconstruction Research Center, Shafa Orthopedic Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: January 2022

Background: Carpal malalignment following the treatment of scaphoid nonunion increases the risk of Dorsal Intercalated Segment Instability (DISI) and progressive radiocarpal arthrosis. Objectives: In this study, we aimed to investigate the outcome of interpositional bone grafting without preplanning to correct carpal malalignment in treating scaphoid nonunion. Methods: Patients and Methods: In a retrospective study, 96 patients who underwent surgery to treat scaphoid nonunion (interpositional bone grafting without correction of carpal malalignment) were included. Indices of carpal malalignment, including the lunocapitate and scapholunate angles, were assessed before and one year after the surgery. A lunocapitate angle of more than15º and a scapholunate angle of more than 60º were considered a sign of DISI. Results: The study population included 93 men (96.9%) and three women (3.1%) with a Mean±SD age of 26.1±3.1 years. The mean±SD time from fracture to nonunion surgery was 8.6±4.2 months. The Mean±SD lunocapitate angle was 15.2±13.1º before and 14.4±11º one year after the surgery (P=0.48). The Mean±SD scapholunate angle was 63.9±15.2º before and 64.5±14.6º after the surgery (P=0.69). DISI was present in 67 patients (69.8%) before and 66 (68.8%) after the surgery. This difference was not statistically significant, too (P=0.89). Conclusion: Correction of carpal malalignment should be preoperatively planned to treat scaphoid nonunion to reduce the risk of postoperative DISI and subsequent radiocarpal arthrosis.
Comparative Analysis of Platelet-rich Plasma Treatment for Chronic Synovitis in Patients With Hemophilia: A Six-month Follow-up
Authors:   Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, General Hospital Juan A Fernández, Cerviño, CABA, Argentina., Eulalia Landro Maria , Daffunchio Carla ,   Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, General Hospital Juan A Fernández, Cerviño, CABA, Argentina., Cambiaggi Guillermo ,   Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, General Hospital Juan A Fernández, Cerviño, CABA, Argentina., Galatro Gustavo ,   Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, General Hospital Juan A Fernández, Cerviño, CABA, Argentina., Honnorat Egle ,   Haemophilia Foundation, Soler, CABA, Argentina., Caviglia Horacio ,   Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, General Hospital Juan A Fernández, Cerviño, CABA, Argentina.
Published: January 2022

Background: Inhibitor development is the main treatment-related complication in patients with hemophilia. Degenerative joint lesions caused by repeated bleeding episodes are more common in patients with inhibitors than in those without inhibitors. We introduced Platelet-rich Plasma (PRP) treatment to reduce joint damage and provide symptomatic relief. Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare PRP treatment outcomes in two groups of patients with hemophilia presenting synovitis, with or without inhibitors, at 3- and 6-month follow-ups. Methods: We treated 87 patients with 143 affected joints divided into two groups: 78 patients without inhibitors with 129 affected joints and a mean age of 25.8 years, and 9 patients with inhibitors with 14 affected joints and a mean age of 16.3 years. Results: The difference in mean age between the two groups was statistically significant (P=0.007). The number of bleeding episodes, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), and Hemophilia Joint Health Score (HJHS) before treatment and after three and six months showed no statistically significant differences between groups. We demonstrated that PRP treatment decreased the number of bleeding episodes, pain levels, and HJHS in the whole study population (P<0.001). No differences were found between patients with and without inhibitors. Conclusion: PRP was proved to be effective for synovitis treatment in patients with hemophilia with and without inhibitors.
Stochastic Modelling of Pilling Degree Changes During the Pilling Process of Wool Fabrics
Authors: ELMASTAŞ GÜLTEKİN Özge , KILIÇ Aslı , ÖZÇELİK KAYSERİ Gonca
Published: January 2022

As a fabric surface defect, pilling gives clothes an unpleasant appearance and is often characterized with small, complex clusters of fibres attaching to the surface of the garment caused by the fibre migration from yarns to the fabric surface as the fabric rubs against itself, another fabric, or even the skin. In this study, a Markov chain model was built based on the pilling propensity of wool fabrics, evaluated with a scale ranging from 1 (severe pilling) to 5 (non-pilling). These grades were defined as the state space of Markov chain. The numerical values of the transition probability matrix related to the pilling degrees were obtained by maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). Based on the matrix, it was intended to model the changes in the pilling process of woven wool fabrics. Furthermore, given that the fabric will eventually be in state 1, 2 or 3, accepted as unpleasant appearance; the conditional mean first passage times for any transient state to enter any recurrent state for the first time were determined.
Avoidable and Unavoidable Repeat Breast Core Needle Biopsies
Authors: Wang Xiaoqin , Shikoh Fara , Clark Aurela , Hanaoka Mauro
Published: January 2022

Background: Breast core needle biopsies are not perfect and could miss cancer. The need for a repeat breast core biopsy is not uncommon and can occur for a multitude of reasons. Radiologists should carefully correlate the pathology results with imaging features after each breast biopsy and must recognize why certain core biopsies must be repeated to avoid missed or delayed cancer diagnosis. In this review, we discuss the main reasons for repeat core biopsies via case presentation with radiological images and pathological correlation. This review will help multidisciplinary breast care team recognize when to repeat a biopsy to reduce false negatives and will also familiarize radiologists with techniques for improving initial biopsy success.Methods: We performed literature and chart reviews of cases at our institution between January 2015 and December 2019.Results: While some repeat biopsies are inevitable, most can be avoided with careful pre-biopsy planning, adequate sampling techniques, and proper radiological-pathological correlation. Conclusion: Repeat breast core needle biopsies occur due to multiple avoidable and unavoidable radiological or pathological issues. It is imperative for both multidisciplinary breast care team and radiologists to recognize when to repeat a biopsy to reduce false negative or delayed cancer diagnosis via careful reviews before and after the procedure and adequate radiological and pathological correlation.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-МЕТОДИЧНИЙ АНАЛІЗ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ «СОЦІАЛЬНО-ЕКОЛОГІЧНОЇ СТІЙКОСТІ» ТА МЕХАНІЗМІВ ЇЇ ПІДТРИМКИ ЧЕРЕЗ СПЕЦИФІЧНИЙ КОМПОНЕНТ МІЖСЕКТОРНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА
Authors: Дербаль Юрій
Published: January 2022

Все більш активно розглядається питання того, як бізнес-моделі створюють та вимірюють економічну цінність у соціально-екологічних системах, проте наявні наукові праці не в повному обсязі відповідають на питання, як організації сталих бізнес-моделей, основним і відмінним механізмом яких є міжсекторні партнерства, можуть підтримувати соціально-екологічну сталість. На основі проведеного аналізу сучасної наукової літератури, у статті сформовано теоретичний підхід щодо розширення наявних методик підтримки соціально-екологічної стійкості з точки зору “комплексної адаптивної системи” (КАС). Розроблено структуру, яка визначає ключові стратегічні, інституційні та навчальні елементи партнерства, на які покладаються сталі бізнес-моделі для підтримки соціально-екологічної стійкості. Завдяки проведеному дослідженню даної структури підтверджено важливість оцінки бізнес-ініціатив з точки зору їх впливу на сталість на рівні соціально-екологічних систем, а не лише організацій. В дослідженні проаналізовано, яким чином міжсекторні партнерства забезпечують організаційну підтримку бізнес-моделей для розвитку соціально-екологічної стійкості. Поєднуючи ключові особливості КАС та ключові елементи партнерства, можливим стає розуміння потенціалу та важливості завдання створення міжсекторних партнерств, котрі б підтримували соціо-екологічну стійкість та давали б змогу уникати та/або комплексно вирішувати непередбачувані системні проблеми як на рівні організацій так і поза їх межами в цілому. Ці елементи міжсекторного партнерства потребують розгляду та взаємоузгодження для забезпечення та створення соціальної та екологічної цінності, та подальшого дослідження щодо їх можливого впливу на соціально-екологічну стійкість.
РЕІНЖИНІРИНГ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Коваленко Наталія , Манжула Владислав
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням вивченню цілей та завдань бізнес-процесів підприємства, що лежать в основі діяльності будь-якої організації та завдяки їм забезпечується реалізація тих видів діяльності підприємства, які пов'язані з виробництвом товарів та послуг. Проаналізовано трактування поняття бізнес-процес, систематизовано види та завдання бізнес-процесів. Розглянуто групування бізнес-процесів підприємства за ступенем впливу на створення цінності в окремому напрямку. Структурована послідовність дій, що виконується на кожному етапі життєвого циклу підприємства відповідно до видів діяльності. Досліджено етапність проведення реінжинірингу бізнес-процесів включаючи необхідний інструментарій проведення дослідження та впровадження результатів. Окреслено чинники успіху реінжинірингу бізнес-процесів.
Scritture documentarie a Catania fra Tre e Quattrocento. Qualche esempio da San Nicolò l'Arena
Authors: Palma Marco
Published: January 2022

Si analizzano dal punto di vista grafico sei documenti datati fra 1363 e 1436 relativi al monastero di San Nicolò l'Arena e di Santa Maria di Licodia; si valuta l'abilità grafica dei giudici ai contratti, dei notai e dei testimoni, notando pure la presenza di sottoscrittori delegati da coloro che non sanno scrivere. Si auspica uno studio approfondito delle testimonianze grafiche in alfabeto latino della Sicilia bassomedievale.
Le ultime volontà di suor Costanza da Pistoia
Authors: Vasta Gregorio
Published: January 2022

La trascrizione della pergamena n. 64 di questo catalogo porta in luce il testamento di una religiosa paternese del ‘300, Costanza da Pistoia, probabilmente benedettina ma vicina per vari indizi a una sensibilità francescana. La testatrice sceglie di lasciare i propri beni al doppio monastero di San Nicolò l'Arena e di Santa Maria di Licodia, confermando con questo atto di ultima volontà una sua precedente donazione allo stesso ente religioso. Il lettore che avrà la compiacenza di accostarsi al testo, potrà farsi un'idea dei legami umani intessuti fra la testatrice e il suo mondo affettivo; la sua mentalità da religiosa e le motivazioni che la guidarono nelle scelte da compiere in prossimità del trapasso; i suoi rapporti con esponenti della "terra" di Paternò e del suo territorio, ovvero sia con esponenti del ceto sociale d'appartenenza sia con quelli della sua quotidianità.
Percorsi secondari di una prova adattativa multilivello e valutazione formativa
Authors: Botta Emanuela
Published: January 2022

In questo articolo si illustra il processo di analisi delle risposte fornite dagli studenti in una prova adattativa multilivello computer based per la stima delle abilità in matematica nel grado 10 del sistema di istruzione italiano. La stima è stata effettuata tramite una prova adattativa multilivello 1 - 3 - 3 costruita nell'ambito di una ricerca di dottorato in Psicologia Sociale, dello Sviluppo e della Ricerca Educativa. Nella prima parte dell'articolo si descrivono la struttura della prova e il suo funzionamento, oltre ai vantaggi che essa offre rispetto a una classica prova lineare, quali una maggiore precisione nella stima delle abilità e la possibilità di confrontare direttamente i risultati ottenuti da studenti che hanno svolto percorsi differenti. In seguito, si analizza l'andamento degli studenti in due dei percorsi secondari della prova sia per mettere in luce in quali quesiti essi hanno incontrato maggiori difficoltà, nell'ottica di una valutazione formativa, sia per indagare i motivi per cui in una data fase della prova gli studenti hanno mostrato un inatteso calo nel rendimento. Nell'analisi dei risultati di una prova adattativa multilivello lo studio dei percorsi secondari è di particolare interesse perché in essi ricadono gli studenti per i quali la stima dell'abilità varia nel passaggio da un livello all'altro ed è dunque ipotizzabile la parziale acquisizione di alcune conoscenze e abilità.
The Experience of Organizing the First Italian Youth Debating Championship
Authors: Giangrande Matteo
Published: January 2022

We present here a report about the first Italian Youth Debating Championship (IYDC, Campionato Italiano Giovanile di Debate 2021) from an organizational and management perspective. We show the complexity of the event's implementation and the importance of managing information and communication technologies. We underscore that not only have the participants recognized that the IYDC is a powerful method to improve participants' soft skills and active citizenship, but the European Commission and the European Parliament have officially as well. While the IYDC would not have been conceivable and viable before the COVID-19 pandemic, as organizers of informal education activities, we are convinced that this innovative educational model presented will continue to spread even after the pandemic ends.
Pluralismo e rappresentatività sindacale cinquant'anni dopo lo Statuto dei lavoratori. Proposte per una legislazione mirata di sostegno al sistema di relazioni sindacali
Authors: Varesi Pier Antonio
Published: January 2022

L'articolo affronta, a cinquant'anni dallo Statuto dei lavoratori ed alla luce del principio costi-tuzionale di libertà sindacale, le principali questioni in tema di rappresentatività sindacale che da tempo si pongono agli attori del sistema italiano di relazioni sindacali ed alle forze politiche. L'Autore dimostra come tali problemi nella fase più recente siano stati resi più acuti dal para-dosso generato, per un verso, dal costante ampliamento dell'area di diritti, tutele e poteri che lo Stato ha progressivamente posto in capo ai soggetti sindacali qualificati come «rappresentativi» e, per altro verso, dal contemporaneo indebolimento dei concetti e dei criteri selettivi applicati. Inoltre, tenendo in debita considerazione l'importante esperienza acquisita dalle riforme riguar-danti le relazioni sindacali nel pubblico impiego, è sottoposto a verifica lo stato di avanzamento del processo di implementazione del sistema di misurazione e di certificazione della «rappre-sentatività sindacale» previsto dagli accordi interconfederali per il settore privato stipulati nello scorso decennio. Nella parte conclusiva, l'Autore avanza alcune proposte di riordino della le-gislazione in materia.
Verso i solidarity studies. Nuove prospettive di ricerca su migrazioni e frontiere
Authors: Giliberti Luca , Potot Swanie
Published: January 2022

Nella contemporanea "crisi dell'accoglienza", rinforzata dall'emergenza pandemica, la frontiera si definisce come elemento chiave nell'analisi delle mobilità verso e all'interno dell'Europa. Nelle diffuse situazioni di blocco dei migranti - stuck in transit sui confini europei - le reti di supporto divengono una realtà importante su plurimi nodi di frontiera, per fornire ospitalità, cura, beni di prima necessità, facilitando il proseguimento delle rotte migranti. La parola "solidarietà" diviene, in questo senso, nozione di riferimento sia in termini emic nella vita quotidiana delle borderlands, sia in relazione a un'emergente letteratura scientifica che, all'interno degli studi sulle migrazioni, denominiamo solidarity studies. L'articolo propone un'analisi dello stato dell'arte di questo filone di studi, introducendo e situando allo stesso tempo i contributi presentati nel monografico, che a sua volta intende partecipare all'incipiente articolazione di queste nuove prospettive di ricerca.
La criminalisation du sauvetage dans la mer Égée. Le cas de l'ONG PROEM-AID
Authors: Aris Escarcena Juan Pablo
Published: January 2022

La criminalisation de la solidarité des ONG de sauvetage et de secours a été une question d'une importance politique et médiatique significative pendant le « long été de la migration » en Europe. PROEM-AID, une petite ONG fondée en 2015 par des pompiers de Séville (Andalousie, Espagne), a développé des activités de sauve-tage et de secours sur la côte de Lesbos, dans la mer Égée, et en Méditerranée cen-trale. Basé sur l'étude de cas de l'ONG et l'accusation de trafic d'êtres humains su-bie par trois volontaires de PROEM-AID, l'article analyse la criminalisation des réseaux de solidarité en Méditerranée. Cet article est le résultat d'une recherche ethnographique menée en 2017 et 2019 à Séville. Mots clefs : délit de solidarité ; sauvetage ; Mer Égée ; politiques d'épuisement ; humanitarisme ; ONG
Un libro a due voci: Paolo Milone, L'arte di legare le persone / Anime perse: commenti a margine del libro di Paolo Milone
Authors: Argentieri Simona , Maccioni Luigi
Published: January 2022

Lo scritto è una nota di lettura sul libro bello e originale di Paolo Milone, nella sua indub-bia qualità letteraria e al tempo stesso nel suo valore di testimonianza circa la difficile impresa del prendersi cura della follia. Ed è anche una occasione per riprendere il filo aggrovigliato del rapporto tra psichiatria e psicoanalisi.
SARS COVID-19, quarantena e psicoterapie online. Alcune considerazioni sugli aspetti etici e gli stati interni del terapeuta
Authors: Davini Francesca , Saettoni Marco
Published: January 2022

La quarantena imposta come norma di contenimento della pro¬pagazione epidemica del virus SARS COVID-19 ha dato impulso alla diffusione di un fenomeno iniziato e discusso da molti anni, ovvero il trasferimento del setting terapeutico tradizionale, in presenza nello studio dello psicoterapeuta, alla cosiddetta psicoterapia online. Ciò pone problemi di natura etica, questioni di natura pragmatica, logistica e organizzativa, necessità di specifica formazione e quindi di approfondimenti ulteriori su efficacia e strategie utilizzabili. Questo lavoro si propone di illustrare alcuni dati significativi sulle questioni citate e sollevare ulteriori quesiti di stimolo alla ricerca e alla comprensione delle tecniche psicoterapeutiche online.
Interventi sull'articolo di Howard Levine. Il trauma originario: commento all'articolo di Howard Levine
Authors: Cassullo Gabriele
Published: January 2022

Che cosa ha condotto gli psicoanalisti a quella che Howard Levine (2021) definisce "una sconcertante opposizione binaria" fra le teorie del conflitto e le teorie del trauma evolutivo? Viene tratteggiata l'ipotesi che alla radice della divaricazione fra queste diverse mentalità cliniche vi sia un "trauma originario", un trauma che non può mai pervenire a una piena e definiva figurazione: un trauma irrappresentabile. Tale trauma ha costituito la cesura che da un lato ha prodotto un progresso sul piano intellettuale (nella storia della psicoanalisi, la nascita della teoria psicoanalitica della fantasia inconscia), ma al prezzo del prodursi di una mancanza su un altro piano concernente lo sviluppo di una capacità affettiva, prima che intellettiva, di ascolto della traumaticità insita nelle comunicazioni del paziente.
The Natural Theology of Nicholas Bonetus
Authors: Smith Garrett
Published: January 2022

This contribution investigates the first treatise on natural theology intended as such by its author. Nicholas Bonetus is the author of this treatise. The article examines Bonetus' life, works, and commitment to Scotism before surveying Duns Scotus' views on natural theology. Scotus is shown to have been optimistic regarding whether some doctrines now regarded to be strictly theological, such as the Trinity, can be proven by pure reason. Bonetus followed in Scotus' footsteps. The article surveys Bonetus' fundamental ideas on the nature of natural theology. It is shown that he organized the science along the lines of an Aristotelian science, with the result that natural theology has a subject, and attributes that are demonstrated of the subject. The subject according to Bonetus is the first immoveable mover, and the science demonstrates various attributes of God, such as divine intellect and will, from which Bonetus derives the Trinitarian processions. Following the article is an appendix containing descriptions of the manuscripts, where it is shown that the majority do name the text «theologia naturalis».
Bassi salari e bisogni familiari: l'in-work poverty in Europa
Authors: Benassi David , Morlicchio Enrica
Published: January 2022

L'articolo discute la diffusione dell'in-work poverty (IWP) nei paesi europei, mostrandone le caratteristiche principali da un punto di vista comparativo. Innanzitutto presentiamo i diversi approcci alla definizione del problema negli Stati Uniti e in Europa, distinguendo l'interazione tra famiglia, mercato del lavoro e politiche di welfare. Nella terza sezione, vengono analizzati i tassi di IWP e dei lavoratori a basso salario, mentre nella quarta sezione presentiamo le principali caratteristiche di IWP confrontando i paesi europei. Il risultato principale della nostra analisi è che i classici cluster di regimi di welfare possono spiegare solo parzialmente la quota e le caratteristiche dell'IWP nell'UE.
Povertà e ricchezza tra le famiglie di lavoratori in Italia: trent'anni di svantaggio cumulativo
Authors: Filandri Marianna , Struffolino Emanuela
Published: January 2022

La letteratura sulla povertà da lavoro si è finora concentrata sullo studio dei redditi familiari. Per restituire una immagine multidimensionale del disagio economico e della vulnerabilità delle famiglie di lavoratori, questo contributo considera i trend nell'ammontare e nella composizione della ricchezza tra famiglie povere e non povere tra il 1991 e il 2016 in Italia. Inoltre, proponendo una analisi che incrocia la povertà da lavoro con i livelli di ricchezza, esploriamo le dinamiche nel tempo della prevalenza di povertà da lavoro e livelli di ricchezza per classi d'età. I risultati mostrano che le famiglie di lavoratori poveri sono anche con più probabilità meno ricche. Il gap è più marcato per attività reali e ricchezza negativa. La distanza tra le famiglie povere su quasi tutti gli indicatori è cresciuta fino al 2006 e vede una flessione a partire dal 2012. Questo andamento è dovuto principalmente all'aumentare e poi al diminuire della ricchezza delle famiglie non povere. Mostriamo infine che l'associazione tra povertà da lavoro e bassi livelli di ricchezza interessa soprattutto nuclei più giovani.
Psychological well-being of employees working for business organizations with a normative organizational identity
Authors: Guerci Marco , De Battisti Francesca , Siletti Elena , Nedkowski Vojkan
Published: January 2022

Organizational identity - i.e. the employees' shared perception about their or-ganization's central, distinctive, and enduring qualities - has important effects on employee well-being. Specifically, business organizations are characterized by an instrumental organizational identity, which intends organizational effectiveness as shareholders' value maximization; this identity, in some cases, coexists with a normative organizational identity, which intends organizational effectiveness as stakeholders' value maximization. The paper, based on a survey on a sample of 185 HR managers and professionals in 8 European countries developed in collab-oration with the leading European HR Professional Association, empirically ana-lyzes the effects of this coexistence on employees' psychological well-being, focus-ing on emotional exhaustion. The extant literature has explored organizational identity mostly by looking at its association with well-being dimensions different from psychological well-being. Valuing the idea that employee well-being is multi-dimensional construct, our results extend extant literature on the effects of norma-tive organizational identity on employees' well-being. Specific practical implica-tions of the findings are presented, based on the idea that a normative organiza-tional identity constitutes, within business organizations, not only a resource which have positive effects on certain well-being dimensions such as job satisfaction or engagement (which previous literature has shown), but also new demands which could undermine employee psychological well-being.
Cultural Memory and Images of Resurrection in Medbh McGuckian’s Commemorative Poems
Authors: Fekete-Nagy Fanni
Published: January 2022

This article analyses four poems by Medbh McGuckian, all of them commemorating deceased loved ones or historical figures. The essay discusses the poet’s strategies of commemoration from the perspective of cultural memory studies and focuses on the ways allusions in the poems establish parallels with other texts and works of art. The article argues that the interactions between various allusions within these poems imitate the processes of cultural memory and that the connections with pre-existing texts situate McGuckian’s poems among them. By bringing together and reviving earlier approaches to death and grief through allusions, the poet commemorates the deceased by linking their memories to those of mythical, historical figures and artists whose memory already lives on in various forms. Issues concerning the ethics of commemoration are discussed in connection with allusions to historical events while questions about the possibility of consolation are explored through detailed analyses of biblical allusions.

 

Keywords: Medbh McGuckian, commemoration, cultural memory, allusions, Bible
An in vitro and in situ evaluation of a diet for cattle added with organic oils
Authors: Valenzuela-Rodríguez Edgar I. , Pámanes-Carrasco Gerardo A. , Mata-Escobedo Manuel I. , Medrano-Roldan Hiram , Reyes Jáquez Damián
Published: January 2022

Objective: To perform in vitro and in situ evaluation of a diet for dairy cattle at different rates of fish oil and soybean oil.
Design /methodology /approach: Four treatments with different rates of fish oil (FO) and soybean oil (SO) were evaluated (Control: no added oil; diet 1: 2% FO; diet 2: 2% FO and 1.5% SO; diet 3: 2% FO and 3% SO). In vitro digestibility and in situ degradability were evaluated. Ammonia nitrogen, lactic acid, volatile fatty acids (VFAs), and microbial protein were determined. For the in situ evaluation, a protein degradability kinetic was carried out. The means were compared using a Tukey test at a 5% confidence level.
Results: The proposed diets increased gas production in in vitro kinetics, as the addition of oils increased (p<0.001) and the kinetic latency time decreased (p<0.001). All diets decreased the production of short-chain fatty acids (p<0.001). The production of ammonia nitrogen and lactic acid did not differ compared to the control (p<0.05). Diet 3 had a higher production of propionic acid in comparison to diet 1 and 2. In the in situ kinetic, the "kd" rate increased as more oils were added.
Study limitations/implications: Although all treatments increased the production (milliliters) of  and , the gas production had a proportional increase, as a result of a better use of the diets.
Findings/conclusions: The addition of oils produced changes in the fermentation patterns and in the degradation of the protein at the ruminal level, increasing bypass protein. This offers an opportunity to improve performance in certain production situations
Agronomic practices and bio-stimulants for persian lime (Citrus latifolia Tan.) production in Mexico
Authors: AVENDAÑO ARRAZATE CARLOS HUGO , Ambriz-Cervantes R. , Ariza-Flores Rafael , Alia-Tejacal Iran , Gálvez-Marroquín L.A.
Published: January 2022

Objective: To evaluate biostimulants and cultural practices for floral induction in Persian lime (Citrus x latifolia Tanaka ex Q. Jiménez) to obtain production during the winter season, when the highest price in the market is offered with.
Design/methodology/approach: From July to September period, biostimulants and cultural practices were applied to six-year-old trees with different treatments as follows: 1. Pruning only, 2. Pruning + urea, 3. Pruning + urea + ringing, 4. Pruning + biofol® + ringing. Additionally, during September, two more treatments were included: 5. Pruning + calcium prohexadione, and 6. Pruning + Citomax®. The design used was randomized blocks with four repetitions. The experimental unit was one lime tree. Flowering, yield, physical-chemical quality and cost-benefit ratio were evaluated.
Results: The outstanding effect of pruning and the effect of nitrogen were confirmed with the foliar application of granulated urea (6.0 kg ha-1) during the period from July to September, obtaining an average yield of 23 t ha-1 during the harvest from December to March, with a B/C 2.5 ratio. The quality of the fruit was kept within the NMX-FF-077-1996 Mexican standard. September applied Pruning + Citomax® (cytokinins) showed a yield of 30 t ha-1, with a B/C 3.1 ratio.
Findings/conclusions: Pruning + nitrogen, and pruning + cytokinins induce flowering and produce Persian lime with the best winter yields.
Objective: To evaluate biostimulants and cultural practices for floral induction in Persian lime (Citrus x latifolia Tanaka ex Q. Jiménez) to obtain production during the winter season, when the highest price in the market is offered with.
Design/methodology/approach: From July to September period, biostimulants and cultural practices were applied to six-year-old trees with different treatments as follows: 1. Pruning only, 2. Pruning + urea, 3. Pruning + urea + ringing, 4. Pruning + biofol® + ringing. Additionally, during September, two more treatments were included: 5. Pruning + calcium prohexadione, and 6. Pruning + Citomax®. The design used was randomized blocks with four repetitions. The experimental unit was one lime tree. Flowering, yield, physical-chemical quality and cost-benefit ratio were evaluated.
Results: The outstanding effect of pruning and the effect of nitrogen were confirmed with the foliar application of granulated urea (6.0 kg ha-1) during the period from July to September, obtaining an average yield of 23 t ha-1 during the harvest from December to March, with a B/C 2.5 ratio. The quality of the fruit was kept within the NMX-FF-077-1996 Mexican standard. September applied Pruning + Citomax® (cytokinins) showed a yield of 30 t ha-1, with a B/C 3.1 ratio.
Findings/conclusions: Pruning + nitrogen, and pruning + cytokinins induce flowering and produce Persian lime with the best winter yields.
Non-compete agreement in Ukraine
Authors: Yaroshenko Oleg M. , Inshyn Mykola I. , Vapnyarchuk Natalya M. , Yakovlyev Oleksandr A. , Sereda Olena H.
Published: January 2022

A non-competition agreement is a very common way to protect an employer's interests. In many countries there is such a legal instrument
as a non-competition clause. On the other hand, the non-competition agreement is a new and unusual phenomenon for Ukraine, so there is a need to study its legal regulation with the experience of foreign countries. The aim of the article is to study the legal regulation of the nature of the non-competition agreement with the experience of different countries in this matter and the feasibility of applying this experience in Ukraine. The study was conducted using such special legal scientific methods, as historical and legal, comparative legal and formal. The article presents the comparative-legal analysis of the practice of conclusion of non-competition agreements in such countries as France, Germany, Italy, China, Great Britain, the USA and Ukraine. On
the basis of this analysis, proposals for Ukraine are made. In particular, the article considers the problems of including non-competition provisions in civil legislation. Also analyzed is the judicial practice of violations of the terms of contracts containing non-competition provisions.
Right to health in the decisions of the European court of
human rights
Authors: Kovalchuk Vitaliy B. , Melnychenko Bogdana B. , Marysyuk Kostyantyn B. , Slotvinska Nataliia D. , Shulga Mykhailo V.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the coverage of general theoretical and practical aspects of the protection of the right of a person to health care in the European Court of Human Rights. The substantive and essential correlation of the main elements of protection of the individual's right to health care in the European Court of Human Rights is analysed. Based on the analysis of the norms of international law, the main elements of protection of a person's right to health care have been identified in the European Court of Human Rights. In this study used the formal-logical method, method of analysis, methods of synthesis, generalization, induction, deduction. Analysed the mechanism of the right to health in the European system of human rights. The practical significance of the study of the case law of the ECtHR is that
the question of its application is a certain legal guideline for all law enforcement agencies - judges, lawyers, prosecutors, law enforcement
officers and other participants.
European human rights standards
Authors: Barabash Olha O. , Dobkina Kateryna R. , Senyk Svitlana V. , Klyuyeva Yevgeniya M. , Martiuk Alina S.
Published: January 2022

Given the need to bring Ukrainian law in line with the norms and principles of international law, it is important to study European legal
experience and European legal doctrine. The purpose of the article is to study the current problems of using the legal positions of the ECtHR in the decisions of Ukrainian courts. The study found that despite the legal consolidation of the status of ECtHR decisions as a source of law in Ukraine, the reasons that hinder the proper application of ECtHR practice are the lack of a systematic and well-established methodology for motivating court decisions using effective interpretative interpretation of ECtHR on specific decisions.The need to develop practical recommendations and methods of direct use of the practice of the Strasbourg court in the decisions of Ukrainian courts is pointed out. The methodological basis of the study is a dialectical method of cognition, which allows to explore problems in the unity of their social
content and legal form, logical-semantic method, method of synthesis, system-structural method, sociological and statistical method and others. The practical significance of the obtained results is determined
by the ability to increase the role of ECtHR decisions in ensuring human and civil rights in a democratic society.
Impartiality in court proceedings
Authors: Blahuta Roman I.
Published: January 2022

The importance of the rule of law for the functioning of a democratic state makes this research topic relevant. The study aims to examine the principle of impartiality as one of the key principles of legal procedures, define its place in the provisions of international treaties, international legal acts, and the legislation of Ukraine, and study its interpretation in practice of the European Court of Human Rights. The main research method we used in the article was the formal-legal method, which allowed us to ana-lyze the legal framework of
international law, court practice, and the legislation of Ukraine. This, in turn, helped us to examine the level of legal regulation on the
principle of impartiality and find out cer-tain gaps. The article explores the practice of the European Court of Human Rights and, on its basis, substantiates as the conclusion the importance of the principle of impartiality in judicial activity. More-over, having analyzed the legislation of Ukraine, we revealed the need to refine the consolidation
of the principle of impartiality and its detailed interpretation in regulatory legal acts, in particular, the Law of Ukraine On the Judiciary and Status of Judges. The practical significance of the article is to prepare the basis for amendments to the legislation of Ukraine.
Constitutionalism or populism
Authors: Kovalchuk Vitaliy B. , Melnychenko Bogdana B. , Marysyuk Kostyantyn B. , Bohiv Yaryna S. , Poliarush-Safronenko Svitlana O.
Published: January 2022

The authors have conducted the political and legal analysis of such phenomena in modern civilization as constitutionalism and populism, their value and institutional foundations, and the negative impact of populist parties on the constitution transformations under democratic transition. The article proves that populists treat any legal procedures
and institutions negatively, particularly those that cannot sat-isfy their goals. A means of political struggle populist parties resort to is
the diminution of judiciary independence and the role of constitutional
jurisdiction bodies. The experience of Central and Eastern European countries shows that it is almost impossible to combine populist legislation with the inde-pendence of constitutional jurisdiction bodies. The article emphasizes that populist parties, which enjoy a high
credit of public trust, are trying to expand their powers by adopting populist constitutions.
Comparative Analysis of the Types of Organizational Structure of Higher Education Institution Management
Authors:   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Rayevnyeva O. V. , Brovko O. I. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Aksonova I. V. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics, Nemashkalo K. R. ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: January 2022

The modern stage of modernization of both the national and the world higher education system necessitates the transformation of higher education institutions into entrepreneurial, innovatively active organizations that are able to quickly adapt to volatile changes in the external environment. In this regard, many issues require a new solution regarding the management of higher education institutions (HEIs), i.e.: ensuring the quality of higher education, training the personnel, appropriate to labor market, providing various educational services, ensuring the continuity of education, and improving the organizational and economic mechanism of management of HEI. From the point of view of the system approach, a HEI is seen as an open system, a mechanism for converting input information or resources into final products, where effective organization of internal processes becomes one of the most important ways to obtain its competitive advantages. Based on the analysis of the main properties of HEI as an open dynamic system, it is defined that the most important systemic characteristic of university is its organizational structure, which includes four main aspects: description of the structure of subdivisions and departments; connections between them and the external environment; information circulating on these connections; functions performed by structural units and departments. The article is aimed at studying various types of organizational structure of management of higher education institution, determining the specifics of their application in the activities of the university, which operates in an open informational and educational space. The main types of organizational structure of management of HEI, built on the classical principle, are distinguished; weaknesses and strengths of their application for the management of HEI are determined. It is proved that the organizational management structures, built according to divisional and matrix types, are promising, since only they are able to adequately and promptly respond to changes both in the internal and external environment of HEI. A list of requirements to meet the contemporary, effective organizational structure of a higher education institution is formed, the highlighted requirements are: optimality, operational efficiency, reliability, economic efficiency, flexibility and stability of the management system. The carried out study allowed to conclude that a higher education institution in the process of its life cycle should timely adjust its strategic goals of activity and make adequate changes to the organizational structure in accordance with the new conditions in which it functions.
The Theoretical Principles for the Formation of Fiscal Space of Territorial Communities in the Conditions of Transformation Processes
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Zakhidna O. R. , Vatsiak D. I. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Zakhidnyi R. V. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: January 2022

The article is aimed at deeper studying and identifying the theoretical and methodological principles for the formation of sources of expansion of the fiscal space of territorial communities in the context of transformation processes in Ukraine. The publication proposes the authors’ own definition of the category of «fiscal space of territorial communities» as an environment for interaction between fiscal policy actors on the redistribution of budget resources and ensuring the financial capacity of amalgamated hromadas (AHs). The composition of revenues of budgets of AHs is analyzed. The main advantages of decentralization and certain risks inherent therein are presented. The goals of administrative and financial decentralization in terms of levels of public administration are characterized. The share of local budget revenues in the GDP of different countries is studied. It is defined that in the process of decentralization, the tax system of Ukraine has undergone changes in the structure of tax distribution between levels of management directed towards the benefits of local self-government. In particular, as the financial basis of local self-government in terms of the performance of their own powers is determined taxes and fees that have a direct «connection» with the territory of the relevant administrative and territorial unit. By amending the Budget and Tax Codes of Ukraine, it was achieved to consolidate stable sources of income of local budgets and expand the budget powers of local self-government bodies. Prospects for further research in this direction are the development of practical recommendations on the sources of expansion of the fiscal space of territorial communities in the context of transformation processes in Ukraine, the definition of effective and affordable ways to finance territorial communities.