bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"Apostoliese tye as onherhaalbaar en uniek": Pinksterkerke en Lukas-Handelinge
Authors: Nel M
Published: May 2018

Sommige Christene se wetenskaplik-geïnformeerde wêreldbeeld laat min ruimte vir bonatuurlike verskynsels of ingrypings buite die aanvaarde sisteem van verklaarbare oorsaak-en-gevolg. Hulle verwag nie ŉ bonatuurlike/goddelike ingryping nie omdat dit buite hulle verwysingsraamwerk val. Sommige in dié groep is die sogenaamde "cessationists", wat inter alia die Handelinge 2-gebeure van Pinksterdag en die daaropvolgende Geestesdoopervarings (Hand 4:31; 8:14-17; 9:17; 10:44-48; 11:15-16; 13:52; 19:2-6) asook die voorkoms van Geestesgawes in die vroegste Kerk (1 Kor 12-14; Rom 12:6-8; Ef 4:11-13; 1 Pet 4:10-11) beperk tot apostoliese tye. Hierteenoor verwag klassieke Pinkstergelowiges dat die bonatuurlike hulle steeds sal verras en dat die gebeure van Pinksterdag sowel as die werking van die Gees wat die lewe van die apostels en eerste gemeentes gekenmerk het, herhaal word in hulle midde. Trouens, hulle interpreteer en modelleer die huidige werklikheid aan die hand van Bybelse narratiewe en veral Lukas-Handelinge speel ŉ bepalende rol as "geskiedenis" van Jesus en die vroegste Kerk. Pinksterteoloë gebruik dan ook verskeie aspekte van die Lukaanse narratief om aan te dui dat die skrywer gebeure beskryf met die duidelike doel om lesers aan te moedig om hulle praktyk aan die hand daarvan te modelleer teenoor die "cessationist" standpunt dat Lukas se narratiewe vanuit die teologie in Paulus se leerredes geïnterpreteer moet word. Dié interpretasies van Lukas-Handelinge word kortliks beskryf voor enkele aspekte daarvan krities bespreek word.
Skoolhoofleierskapstyl deur die lens van die kultuurhistoriese aktiwiteitsteorie (KHAT)
Authors: Van Jaarsveld L , Mentz K , Ellis S
Published: May 2018

Die vraag word dikwels gevra of leierskapstyle ingebou of ingebore is en dus nie kan verander nie. Is ŉ leierskapstyl vloeibaar en bepaal die konteks watter styl gevolg moet word? Die beste manier om leierskapstyle te evalueer is deur middel van volgelinge se persepsies. Volgelinge se waarneming van ŉ leierskapstyl kan egter van ŉ leier se siening verskil. Ten einde ŉ geheelbeeld daaroor te kry moet ŉ mens die bydrae van verskeie perspektiewe aanvaar en respekteer. Hierdie studie fokus op die volgende vraag: Tot watter mate verskil skoolhoofde en onderwysers se waarnemings ten opsigte van leierskapstyle in onderpresterende skole? Skoolhoofleierskapstyl word deur die kultuurhistoriese aktiwiteitsteorie bekyk. Kwantitatiewe navorsing is in KwaZulu-Natal gedoen, waar die Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire onder die skoolhoofde en personeel van 72 skole versprei en 56 daarvan terugontvang is. Data is met behulp van verskeie statistiese tegnieke ontleed en geïnterpreteer. Volgens die resultate kan daar wel ŉ redelike onderskeid tussen die transformerende, transaksionele en passief-vermydende skoolhoofleierskapstyle getref word, selfs in wan- of swakpresterende skole wat nie oor al die nodige hulpmiddels beskik nie. Verder is aangetoon dat onderwysers se waarnemings in ag geneem moet word wanneer skoolhoofde ŉ geskikte leierskapstyl kies. Skoolhoofde moet leierskapstyle egter nie rigied toepas nie, maar moet eerder verskeie konfigurasies kombineer ten einde die uitdagings van die bestuur van hul onderskeie skole doeltreffend aan te durf.
Korunan alanların zamansal ve ekolojik değişiminin parçalılık analizi yardımıyla izlenmesi: Karagöl-Sahara Milli Parkı örneği
Authors: Yavuz Mehmet , Vatandaşlar Can
Published: May 2018

Korunan alanlar yeryüzündeki biyolojik çeşitliliğin korunmasında en etkin mekanizmalardan biridir. Korunan alanların sürdürülebilir bir şekilde yönetilmesi, barındırdığı habitat tipleri ve ekolojik yapının devamlılığının sağlanması için alanda geçmişten günümüze yaşanan değişimin sistematik bir şekilde izlenip değerlendirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma, Karagöl-Sahara Milli Parkı’ndaki habitat yapısının zamansal ve ekolojik bakımdan ne ölçüde değiştiğini ölçmek ve değişimin ne yönde ilerlediğini ortaya koymak amacıyla parça, sınıf ve tüm alan düzeyinde parçalılık analizi ve fragmantasyon indeksleri yardımıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu amaçla, veri kaynağı olarak 1971 ve 1984 yıllarına ait memleket paftaları, 1984 ve 2015 yıllarına ait meşcere haritaları ve 2015 yılına ait dijital renkli kızıl ötesi hava fotoğraflarından yararlanılmıştır. Sahadaki ekolojik yapının 45 yıllık değişimi çekirdek alan (MCA), parça yoğunluğu (PD), ortalama parça büyüklüğü (MPS), ortalama şekil indisi (MSI), ortalama en yakın komşuluk mesafesi (MNN) ve karışım-dizilim (IJI) indisleri kullanılarak CBS ortamında analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonuçlarına göre toplam orman alanlarının (verimli+bozuk) 1971’den 1984 yılına kadar %3 oranında düşüş gösterdiği, 1984 yılından 2015 yılına kadar bu düşüşün % 12 oranında devam ettiği görülmüştür. Orman alanlarındaki bu habitat kaybının doğal afetler sonucunda orman içi açıklıklara dönüştüğü, OT alanlarındaki son 45 yılda meydana gelen % 40 artış ile açıklanabilir. Diğer taraftan 1984 yılında sırasıyla 30 ve 221 ha genişliğinde olan iskân ve ziraat alanları, çoğunlukla bozuk ve verimli ormana dönüşerek 2015 yılında 20 ve 158 ha’a inmiştir. İskân ve ziraat alanlarındaki bu gerileme, 1980’li yıllarda hızlanmaya başlayan kırdan kente göç sonucu özellikle genç nüfusun tarım arazilerini terk etmesiyle ilişkilendirilmiştir. Kullanılan indis sonuçları en fazla fragmantasyona uğrayan sınıfın bozuk orman sahaları olduğu, bunu ziraat sahalarının izlediğini göstermektedir. MCA/MSI oran sonuçları ziraat alanlarındaki kenar parçalanmasının ortalama çekirdek alan büyüklüğüne en fazla etki eden sınıf olduğunu göstermiştir. Fragmantasyonun artması ormancılık sektörü açısından olumsuz olarak değerlendirilebileceği gibi, bölgede kenar etkisine ihtiyaç duyan bazı yaban hayatı türleri için fırsat olarak da değerlendirilmelidir. Sonuç olarak habitat parçalanmasının farkındalığı uzun yıllar aldığından, bölgedeki her habitat türüne has ağaç, bitki, memeli, kuş ve sürüngenlerden oluşan gösterge türler belirlenmeli ve habitat kayıpları etkin bir korunan alan yönetimi için bu türler yardımıyla da izlenmelidir.
Сharacteristics of proliferation and differentiation of erythroid progenitor cells at chronic myeloid Leukemia in cells culture in vivo
Authors: Sviezhentseva I. , Bilko D. , Bilko N. , Dyagil I.
Published: May 2018

The article presents a study of proliferation and differentiation features of erythroid progenitor cells of patients with chronic myeloid leukemia during the treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors – imatinib and nilotinib. The cultivation results showed an increase in proliferative activity of erythropoiesis progenitor cells both in the case of patients with leukemia, diagnosed for the first time, and in the case of bone marrow samples of patients with a resistance of leukemic cells clone to treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors. Moreover, the results showed an inhibition of erythroid progenitor cell differentiation and acquisition of resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitors by leukemic cells clone.
The effect of analgesia with omnopon and dexketoprofen on the endocytic activity of phagocytes of different localization on the surgical tumor resection model
Authors: Khranovska N. , Skachkova O. , Sydor R. , Skivka L.
Published: May 2018

We aimed to compare the effect of anesthesia with opioid analgesics omnopon and non-selective COX-2 inhibitor dexketoprofen on the endocytic activity of phagocytes of different localization sites on the model of surgical tumor removal. The study used 50 C57/black mice, which were transplanted with Lewis lung carcinoma in the hind paw pad. After 22 days the tumor paw was amputated. Analgesics (omnopon 10 mg/kg, dexketoprofen – 20 mg/kg) was administered 30 minutes before the operation and once per day for 3 days after surgery. Assessment of endocytic activity of phagocytes was performed by flow cytometry before the surgery, at days 1 and 3 after the surgery. It was found that dexketoprofen analgesia maintain the endocytic activity of blood and spleen phagocytes in the postoperative period. At day 3 postsurgery in dexketoprofen-
treated animals phagocytic activities of blood and spleen granulocytes were higher compared to the group receiving opioid analgesia by 70% and 86% respectively. Phagocytic indices of blood and spleen monocytes were also 2 times higher at dexketoprofen-treated mice. Thus, dexketoprofen analgesia maintains the activity of blood and spleen phagocytes in mice after the surgical tumor removal at a much higher level as compared with the omnopon analgesia.
Effect of L-glutamic acid on some biochemical parameters of rat blood under the action of sodium nitrite
Authors: Salyha N. , Iskra R.
Published: May 2018

The effect of different doses of L-glutamic acid on activity of antioxidant enzymes and some blood biochemical parameters in rats under the influence of sodium nitrite was studied. It was shown that administration of sodium nitrite leads to decreased activity of antioxidant enzymes and and hemoglobin and glucose content in the blood of animals.It was established, that changes of studied parameters were less expressed in rats administered of L-glutamic acid compared to the control group of animals.
Protein kinase C participation in the mechanisms of vascular tone disturbance upon diabetes mellitus. Part 4
Authors: Kizub I. , Kharchenko O. , Kostiuk O. , Ostapchenko L. , Klymenko K. , Soloviev A.
Published: May 2018

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is acompaining by vascular tone desorders development. Regulatory enzyme protein kinase C (PKC) is involved in mechanisms of these desorders development. Numerous studies have demonstrated that contractile responces of vascular smooth muscle are enchansed in DM and endothelium-independent PKC-mediated mechanisms are involved in this process. Such mechanisms are PKC-mediated inhibition of Ca2+ activated K+ channels (BKCa) in vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) and SMCs myophilaments Ca2+ sensitization. PKC is a potential therapeutic target for treating vascular diabetic complications. A few compounds among PKC inhibitors already exist, such as ruboxistaurin, indolylmaleimide and its derivatives. Recently discovered method of RNA-interference (RNAi) is an essential gene-silencing tool and can also be used for PKC inhibition and DMassociated vascular complicaions elimination.
Цифровое общество в свете культурологии
Authors: Кузнецова Татьяна Федоровна
Published: May 2018

В статье рассматриваются тенденции внедрения цифровой экономики в России и возникающие разногласия в обществе по этому поводу. В силу направленности концепции цифрового общества в будущее показано, что вне учета культурных факторов она теряет свою многомерность, которая нужна человеку для жизни в обществе будущего. С опорой на тезаурусный подход подчеркивается, что контрфорсом технократизации цифровой экономики в системе образования выступает гуманитаризация образования.
Прикладная социология в политической сфере
Authors: Тихомиров Дмитрий Андреевич
Published: May 2018

В статье рассматривается использование социологии для изучения политических процессов и явлений, включая подготовку программы такого изучения, применение количественных и качественных методов и т. д. Принятые в социологии приемы эмпирического исследования, ставшие классическими, показывают свои эвристические качества в приложении к такой сложной в современном мире реальности, как политика.
К вопросу о философии и практике менеджмента в сфере образования
Authors: Гопко Владимир Васильевич
Published: May 2018

В течение последних двух десятилетий менеджмент в вузах страны стал одной из широко преподаваемых дисциплин. Возникает вопрос о возможности применения некоторых принципов менеджмента в условиях российской действительности. Несмотря на популярность и некоторую модность самого слова «менеджмент», последний, с точки зрения автора, не стал научной основой управления и не приобрел национальной специфики, которую можно было характеризовать как позитивную. В статье предпринимается попытка рассмотреть некоторые аспекты данного вопроса применительно к системе образования.
O papel civilizatório dos direitos humanos: diálogo com Bobbio e Elias / The civilizatory role of human rights: a dialogue with Bobbio and Elias
Authors: Proni Thaíssa Rocha , Proni Marcelo Weishaupt
Published: May 2018

Resumo: O objetivo é discutir o papel dos direitos humanos na civilização contemporânea a partir das abordagens teóricas de Norberto Bobbio e Norbert Elias. Na argumentação de Bobbio, a universalização dos direitos humanos é uma condição para a consolidação da democracia, a solução pacífica de conflitos e o progresso moral da humanidade. Para Elias, o desenvolvimento do processo civilizador requer mecanismos de autocontrole individual que reforcem padrões de sociabilidade pautados no respeito aos direitos humanos. O artigo sugere que essas duas visões convergem para o entendimento de que a expansão dos direitos humanos pressupõe e, ao mesmo tempo, induz um estágio civilizatório mais avançado. Mas, as constantes violações dos direitos humanos na atualidade demonstram que há ainda um longo caminho a percorrer. Abstract: The purpose is to discuss the role of the human rights in the contemporary civilization based on the theoretical approaches of Norberto Bobbio and Norbert Elias. Bobbio argues that the universalization of human rights is a condition for the consolidation of democracy, the peaceful settlement of conflicts and the moral progress of humanity. According to Elias, the development of the civilizing process requires individual self-control mechanisms that reinforce patterns of sociability based on respect for human rights. The article suggests that these two views converge to the understanding that the expansion of human rights presupposes and - at the same time - induces a more advanced stage of civilization. But the constant violations of human rights today show that there is still a long way to go.
Bale öğrencilerine uygulanacak alternatif point egzersizlerinin etkinliği
Authors: YÜCEL Ahmet Hilmi , KOZANOGLU Erkan , AYVAZOGLU Seda , KABAKCİ Ayşe Gül
Published: May 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışma bale öğrencilerine uygulanacak alternatif point egzersizlerinde etkinliğin araştırılmasını amaçlamaktadır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çukurova Üniversitesi Devlet Konservatuvarı Bale Anasanat Dalı’ nda bale eğitimi alan ve point’e başlamamış tam zamanlı bale öğrencileri çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Bu öğrencilerin yarısına, altı ay boyunca belirlenen aletlerle alternatif egzersizler uygulanıp bu grup deney grubu olarak, diğer yarısı ise kontrol grubu olarak belirlenmiştir. Alternatif egzersizler öğrencilerin bale dersleri dışında yapılmış olup kullanılan aletler; superior arch foot stretcher ve elgin archxerciser foot strengthening device’dir.Bulgular: Çalışmada yaş ortalaması 10.9±0.1, beden kitle indeksi ortalaması 16.78 ± 0.92 olan standart eğitim alan 5 kız öğrenci ile yaş ortalaması 10.2±0.44. beden kitle indeksi ortalaması 15.76 ± 1.5 5 kg/m2 olan alternatif point eğitimiyle desteklenen 5 kız öğrenci kıyaslanmıştır. Altı aylık eğitimin sonunda sağ, sol eversiyon kas kuvveti, sağ kalça iç rotasyon kas kuvveti ve ayak plantar fleksiyon eklem hareket genişliğinde anlamlı fark görülmüştür.Sonuç: Altı aylık eğitim öncesi ve sonrasında ölçüm değerlerinde benzer sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Kişi sayısının az olması nedeniyle istatistiksel fark elde edilememiştir. Fakat alternatif point egzersizi ile desteklenenlerin sonuçlarında olumlu yönde artış bulunmuştur. Fazla denek ile yapılacak yeni çalışmaların daha net sonuçlar sağlayabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Outcome of UVA-Riboflavin collagen cross-linking of cornea in patients with keratoconus
Authors: KARADAĞ Ayşe Sevgi , BİLGİN Burak , ÖZDEMİR Nusret
Published: May 2018

Purpose: In this study, we aimed to show changes of central corneal thickness and effects of treatment on visual acuity after corneal collagen cross-linking in keratoconus patients.Materials and Methods: 26 eyes of 51 patients with keratoconus who undergone corneal collagen cross-linking were included in to the study. Central corneal thickness measurements and best corrected visual acuity were recorded before and after 1st and 6th month of corneal collagen cross-linking operation.Results: Mean central corneal thickness measurements were recorded as; 435,43±44,35 μm,  376,68±66,55 μm and 392,62±64,21 μm before and after 1st and 6th month of corneal collagen cross-linking, respectively. There was a statistically significant difference between pre-op and postop 1st month, pre-op and postop 6th month and post-op 1st month and post-op 6th month central corneal thickness measurements. Also, there was a statistically significant increase in best corrected visual acuity after the operation.Conclusion: There was a statistically significant difference between pre-op, post-op 1st month and postop 6th month central corneal thickness and best corrected visual acuity measurements.
Drug induced gingival enlargement: dentist’s dilemma
Authors: Kulkarni Arati V , Kini Raghavendra , Rao Prasanna Kumar , Bhandarkar Gowri P , Kashyap Roopashri Rajesh
Published: May 2018

Gingival enlargement is a routine finding in regular dental practice. Though it has many etiological factors, enlargement due to drugs which are administered to treat the systemic problems is of major concern which needs attention. Drug-induced gingival overgrowth is frequently associated with anti hypertensives, anticonvulsants and immunosuppressants. As gingival enlargement develops, it affects the normal oral hygiene practice and may interfere with masticatory functions. It gradually becomes a source of pain and the condition often leads to disfiguration. Within the group of patients that develop this unwanted effect, there appears to be variability in the extent and severity of the gingival changes. It would seem ideal to identify and explore possible risk factors and relate them with the treatment plan. Here, we present a case of  a 33 year old female patient on nifedipine since five years  with drug induced gingival enlargement and its management
On Motion around the Collinear Equilibrium Points in the Relativistic R3BP with a Smaller Triaxial Primary
Authors: Nakone Bello , Singh Jagadish
Published: May 2018

This paper studies the motion of an infinitesimal mass near the collinear equilibrium points in the framework of relativistic restricted three-body problem (R3BP) when the smaller primary is a triaxial body. It is observed that the positions of the collinear points are affected by the relativistic and triaxiality factors. The collinear points are found to remain unstable. Numerical studies in this connection, with the Sun-Earth, Sun-Pluto and Earth-Moon systems have been carried out to show the relativistic and triaxiality effects.
Evaluation of infertility in women from an industrial area in Telangana, India by diagnostic hysterolaparoscopy: can it explain the unexplained?
Authors: Kanungo Leena , Haritha Mylavarapu , Chaitanya Nerakh , Sangeetha Katroth
Published: May 2018

Background: Infertility with a prevalence of 10-15% worldwide has been showing a rising trend. Diagnostic hysterolaparoscopy (DHL) procedure in infertility cases uncovers conditions which even a detailed clinical examination or hysterosalpingography or transvaginal ultrasound can miss. Correction of these factors improves chances of conception, naturally or by subsequent ART procedures.Methods: This is a prospective study conducted from January 2014 to December 2015. The objective of this study is to evaluate the factors causing infertility by diagnostic hystertolaparoscopy among primary and secondary infertility women coming from an industrial area, attending infertility clinic at Employees State Insurance Corporation Hospital, Telangana. 80 cases of primary infertility (65%)and secondary infertility (35%) belonging to age group of 19 to 35 years and above, satisfying the inclusion criteria underwent a systematic way of evaluation by diagnostic hysteroscopy followed by diagnostic laparoscopy procedure.Results: 40.38% of primary infertility and 35.72% of secondary infertility had abnormal pelvic pathology. 27% of primary and 32.14% of secondary infertility had abnormal intrauterine abnormality. Diagnostic hysteroscopy found intrauterine septum and endometrial polyp in 12.5% and tubal ostial fibrosis in 5% of total cases. Pelvic peritoneal adhesion (23.75%), pelvic endometriosis (13.75%) and tubal pathology (18.75%) were most common laparoscopic findings. 32.5% of all cases had no significant abnormality. Bilateral tubal block was seen in 20% of cases on chromopertubation. DHL also facilitated operative interventions like adhesionolysis, endometriotic tissue ablation, ovarian cyst drilling, septal resection, polypectomy in the same sitting.Conclusions: DHL procedure has become the gold standard diagnostic modality, as it explains 30-70% of factors that remained undetected during routine investigative workup of female infertility, especially those grouped under unexplained infertility. Industrial toxin exposure may lead to infertility as this study among industrial workers showed a greater incidence of tubo-peritoneal pathology than other factors.
Vitamin D status in 3-6-year-old children of Mananthavady ICDS block in Wayanad, Kerala, India
Authors: Khan Arif Mohamed , Sindhu T. G. , Vijayakumar M.
Published: May 2018

Background: Despite plenty of sunlight, vitamin D deficiency has been reported in both urban and rural population in India. This study was conducted to estimate the prevalence of Vitamin D deficiency in children between 3-6 years of age group belonging to Mananthavady ICDS block of Wayanad and to identify the sociodemographic variables affecting its level.Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2014 to June 2015. 140 children were selected from 20 Anganawadis in Mananthavady ICDS block in Wayanad district of Kerala state by random methods. After taking relevant history and conducting detailed clinical examinations, blood samples were taken to assess 25(OH) Vitamin D, calcium, phosphorous and alkaline phosphatase levels. Statistical analysis was done using PASW software. Calculations of means were done using descriptive statistics and comparative analysis was done using independent T test.Results: Out of the 140 children 51 belonged to tribal community. The mean 25(OH) Vitamin D level was 22.7ng/ml. 47.1% of the population had deficient, 35% insufficient and 17.9% adequate Vitamin D levels. There was no statistically significant difference in Vitamin D levels between children of tribal and non-tribal community. There was significant increase in Vitamin D levels during summer when compared to that of winter and autumn seasons.Conclusions: There is a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among the rural children of 3-6-year age of Mananthavadi ICDS block. The Vitamin D levels were almost equal between the tribal and non-tribal children. Vitamin D levels are significantly higher during summer when compared to other seasons.
A FRONTEIRA INTERNACIONAL DO AMAPÁ E O ACORDO-QUADRO
Authors: Lis Rabelo Brito Bárbara , Maria Chaves Brito Daguinete , Jayme Batista Andréia
Published: May 2018

O Estado do Amapá tem como uma de suas características o isolamento terrestre com o restante do Brasil. Porém se integra com o Platô das Guianas, via Ponte Binacional, inaugurada parcialmente em 2015. Fato que ocorreu com a assinatura, entre o Brasil e a França do Acordo-Quadro/1996. Nesta perspectiva a pesquisa se propôs a avaliar as finalidades do Acordo e quais seus desdobramentos para a população da área de fronteira. Tendo como objetivo a análise do seu conteúdo, considerando os pressupostos da Convenção de Viena de 1969. Metodologicamente optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa no teor do Acordo.
ÁREAS DE PRESERVAÇÃO PERMANENTE NO CAMPUS DO ITAPERI E SEU ENTORNO (FORTALEZA, CEARÁ): O USO DE TÉCNICAS DE GEOPROCESSAMENTO NO AUXÍLIO À PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Barbosa de Alencar Vanessa , Alves Meira Suedio , Maria Silveira Mendes Lucia
Published: May 2018

O estudo ambienta-se na área urbana de Fortaleza - Ceará, área com relevante potencial hidrogeológico, ecossistemas frágil e alta concentração populacional. O objetivo foi determinar componentes ambientais das Áreas de Preservação Permanente das Lagoas da Maraponga e Itaperaoba, Riachos do Alto da Coruja e Itaperi, além do Açude do Campus do Itaperi, para diagnosticar o seu estado atual de uso e ocupação. Metodologicamente, utilizou-se levantamentos bibliográficos, aquisição, análise e tratamento de dados geocartográficos que resultaram em mapas temáticos, permitindo a identificação dos impactos ambientais, o desrespeito à legislação ambiental e a ineficiência quanto a gestão desses espaços pelo poder público.
CONSIDERAÇÕES ACERCA DOS REFUGIADOS AMBIENTAIS
Authors: Maciel Paula Oliveira
Published: May 2018

O Direito Internacional Humanitário, tem como função precípua, a proteção da pessoa, preza para que seja assegurado a cada indivíduo condições mínimas de existência. De igual maneira, tem-se essa preocupação com os refugiados, pessoas que sofrem perseguição em razão de nacionalidade, raça, pertencimento a determinado grupo social, grupo religioso ou opinião política. Entretanto, não abarca aqueles que não mais podem viver em seu local de origem ou costume, em razão de catástrofes ambientais. Ainda não há dispositivo legal que regule essa situação, como então garantir o mínimo existencial para essas pessoas? O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar os refugiados ambientais, usando do método dedutivo, para proceder à analise se existe a possibilidade de proteção a essas pessoas, através do instituto do refúgio. Assim, analisaremos o instituto do refúgio, as garantias do Direito Internacional e Direito Humanitário. É importante que se construa um dialogo a respeito do tema, para que essas pessoas não se quedem à margem da sociedade. 
DA IMPORTÂNCIA DOS RECURSOS HÍDRICOS E A ORGANIZAÇÃO ADMINISTRATIVA PARA SUA PROTEÇÃO
Authors: Nelson Rocco Antonio Rangel Rosso
Published: May 2018

A pesquisa em tela, fazendo uso de uma metodologia de análise qualitativa, usando-se os métodos de abordagem hipotético-dedutivos de caráter descritivo e analítico, tem por linha de fundo analisar o contexto jurídico da água, no Brasil, em termos gerais, a partir da constatação de sua escassez, do seu acesso desigual, o qual torna-se um empecilho ao desenvolvimento e subsistência da humanidade.
Aproximações ao campo da saúde indígena e o fazer etnográfico de um Puyanawa antropólogo
Authors: Puyanawa Jósimo (Puhku)
Published: May 2018

Este trabalho tem por objetivo analisar os procedimentos terapêuticos vivenciados por minha mãe que é uma indígena da etnia Puyanawa e seu atendimento na Casa de Saúde Indígena (CASAI) de Mâncio Lima. A análise é uma constatação de um reflexo desde o período do cativeiro que deixou enormes sequelas que se alastram até os dias de hoje e minha mãe é uma refém dessas lembranças amargas, pois sofre cotidianamente com as várias enfermidades que surgiram neste período. Minha mãe tem se esforçado duramente pela sobrevivência, recorreu e recorre as nossas práticas médicas tradicionais, mas as medicinas tradicionais não estão mais sanando as enfermidades desconhecidas, por isso, ela necessariamente precisa recorrer ao atendimento da saúde estatal que foi desenvolvida para os povos indígenas, o Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e o Subsistema de Saúde indígena (SASI), esse último tem na sua rede a Casa de Saúde Indígena. Assim, a análise aqui é o caminho percorrido por minha desde quando ela sai da aldeia e seguindo para a Casa de Saúde Indígena em Mâncio Lima e os hospitais do SUS.
Entrelaçando narrativas: Na vivência de um adoecimento entre os Sanumá-yanomami
Authors: Guimarães Sílvia
Published: May 2018

Este artigo apresenta uma etnografia sobre o processo de adoecimento de um jovem Sanumá que circulou por sistemas médicos diversos e interagiu com seres diversos. Essa interação, na perspectiva dos Sanumá, acontece na perspectiva de potencializar a agência desses sujeitos sobre os corpos, que deve ser controlado quando adentram o contexto do sistema médico dos brancos, por exemplo, quando estão nas cidades, nos hospitais com as parafernálias encontradas aí, com os remédios, os profissionais de saúde dentre outros. Assim, vivenciam sistemas médicos diversos, vendo-os como potências, onde trocas se efetivam. Exploro essa transversalidade na vida de um Sanumá que apresenta as tensões, dissensões e perspectivas de ontologias criando um fato. Narrativas diversas se convergem nas releituras biográficas que passam a ser realizadas sobre a pessoa e seu adoecimento, parentes, afins, seres auxiliares em diálogo com criaturas da floresta, não indígenas, todos produzem narrativas que se encapsulam na corporalidade da pessoa.
Quem previne e quem cura? As traduções negociadas entre profissionais de saúde não indígenas e indígenas no Médio Xingu
Authors: Assumpção Karine
Published: May 2018

Neste artigo, convido-os a refletir sobre as relações em saúde com base em duas situações ocorridas no médio Xingu, no centro-oeste do Brasil, entre os anos de 2012 e 2013, período em que realizei minha pesquisa de campo junto ao Projeto Xingu, um programa de extensão do Departamento de Medicina Preventiva da Escola Paulista de Medicina (Universidade Federal de São Paulo), que atua na região desde 1965. O intuito é pensar, de forma multidimensional, as relações que dariam vida à chamada “atenção diferenciada”, preconizada pela Segunda Conferência Nacional de Saúde Indígena, de 1993, e reafirmada na Política Nacional de Atenção à Saúde dos Povos Indígenas, de 2002, e pela Secretaria Especial de Saúde Indígena, criada em 2010. O intuito deste texto é contribuir para o debate sobre as possibilidades e limites deste princípio visto em situação e a partir do surgimento das chamadas traduções negociadas de cura.
Articulação de sistemas médicos, diálogos cerimoniais e reuniões políticas: comentários sobre a antimestiçagem cosmopolítica para além do interétnico
Authors: Luciani José Antonio Kelly
Published: May 2018

Este texto visa ilustrar, por meio da etnografia de dois contextos, o primeiro do campo médico e o segundo do campo político, como os Yanomami da região do Alto Orinoco, na Venezuela, fazem combinações de práticas, objetos e ideias provenientes de seu mundo e o mundo dos brancos que mantém a diferença yanomami/brancos, apesar da sua mistura. Ofereço estes exemplos como um exercício de exploração em torno da ideia de antimestiçagem, como uma forma indígena de mistura sem fusão, isto é, de mistura que mantém explícita a origem diversa dos elementos de um composto.
Dos serviços oferecidos pelo estado brasileiro na aldeia kawêrêtxikô (Mato Grosso)
Authors: Neto Martiniano Alcantara
Published: May 2018

O artigo que se segue trata do povo indígena Tapayúna da aldeia Kawerêtxikô e a relação deles com a educação escolar e a saúde alopática entre os anos de 2012 a 2015. Eles habitam uma área contígua ao Parque Indígena do Xingu (PIX), a Terra Indígena Kapoto Jarinã, tradicional região dos Kayapó. O objetivo primeiro da pesquisa foi o de etnografar as teorias nativas sobre esses dois serviços permanentemente instalados na aldeia Kawerêtxikô, comparando as relações dos Tapayúna com essas duas áreas. As minhas considerações se baseiam em um período de pesquisa e convivência cotidiana entre os Kaykwkhratxi (auto-denominação dos Tapayúna, pertencentes ao tronco lingüístico e à família Jê) de 13 meses não-consecutivos, além da companhia e observação das viagens que eles faziam às cidades do entorno da Terra Indígena Capoto Jarinã, tradicional território dos Kayapó (Mebengôkrê) e onde foi construída a aldeia Kawerêtxikô. Dei especial atenção à maneira como os Tapayúna eram interpelados e, ao mesmo tempo, também interpelavam os funcionários do posto-de-saúde e da Escola Goronã.
A interface entre saúde indígena e o programa mais médicos para o brasil no Tocantins: Uma análise a partir do povo Xerente
Authors: Marquezan Rogério Ferreira , Giraldin Odair
Published: May 2018

Esse artigo descreve e analisa relações que emergem da atuação dos profissionais do Programa Mais Médicos para o Brasil na saúde indígena do Tocantins, a partir do contato desses profissionais com o povo Akw?/Xerente. Recorreu-se aos relatos de profissionais e de indígenas Xerente, coletados na área indígena onde atuam e nos novos espaços que surgem pela dinâmica do Programa. Dessa zona de contato entre profissionais e indígenas emergiram novas formas de relacionamento. Fatores como permanência dos profissionais, formação adequada e disponibilidade foram importantes para a interação desses profissionais com a comunidade contribuindo para uma relação mais simétrica. De outro lado, o processo histórico de relação dos Xerente com a sociedade circundante consistiu num elemento facilitador dessa relação.
REVIEW - Norton Anthology, Islam
Authors: Timol Riyaz
Published: May 2018

Review of Norton Anthology, Islam
Is the Body Secular? Circumcision, Religious Freedom, and Bodily Integrity
Authors: Amesbury Richard
Published: May 2018

Recent legal and public debates over circumcision in Germany have tended to pit religious freedom against bodily integrity. This paper examines the background assumptions about religion and the body on which this framing depends. Insofar as the body is assumed to represent a fixed point determinable independently of ‘religion’, to frame the debate over circumcision in terms of a clash between rights pertaining respectively to religion and the body is, I argue, to circumscribe and contain religion within boundaries marked by the non-religious and non-negotiable. The secular body is thus not simply an additional consideration to be weighed against religious freedom but a condition of and limit to the modern conception of (free) religion itself. If the physical body is a synecdoche for the social system, the normative, uncircumcised body can be interpreted as standing in for the universalist order of secular law.
Individualized religion and the theory of learning
Authors: Wanless Claire
Published: May 2018

Individualized or postmodern religion, that prioritizes subjective experience and places ultimate authority with the individual, has increased in prevalence over recent decades. Secularization theory views individualized religion as a secularizing phenomenon, due to its supposed inherent structural instability. It is claimed that religious frameworks that locate authority within the individual cannot inspire commitment, create consensus or cohesion, or motivate evangelization, and are thus rendered unable to transmit their ideas, values and practices over time or to have significant impact on wider culture or society. Such a view assumes that effectively functioning religion requires a top-down, hierarchical organizational structure in which members are passive and obedient recipients of knowledge rather than being its active and dynamic co-creators. This article puts forward an alternative, arguably more plausible, way of theorizing individualized religion. Instead of hierarchical structures, individualized forms of religion tend to adopt unplanned and undirected rhizomatic networks of producer-consumers, which both result from and enable their culture of radical personal autonomy. Instead of transmitting values, ideas and practices down vertical lines, they do so horizontally, for example through the creation of spontaneously generated communities of practice. In this way, it is argued, these forms of religion are in principle at least able to transmit themselves effectively both within and between generations.
Introducing ‘Disruption’ to Acute Religious Experiences: An Interdisciplinary approach to a multidisciplinary problem
Authors: Saville-Smith Richard
Published: May 2018

Psychiatry and Religious Studies have common interests in extreme and extraordinary states when articulated in the languages of religions. For Religious Studies the problems with the category of religious experience are philosophical and profound; whilst the resurgence of interest in religion by psychiatrists (three meta-analyses in the past five years) has not repaired the damaging legacy of reductionist interpretations.

In this paper I adopt an interdisciplinary approach to the religious experience discourse. From psychiatry I apply the new idea of Disruption, which makes its first appearance in the US psychiatric textbook DSM-5 (APA, 2013); and the older Biopsychosocial model (Engel, 1977). From Physiology I apply the language of ‘ictal’ (Adachi, 2002, 2010) to privilege a dynamic idea of time. These concepts involve particular epistemological presuppositions and, as this is an interdisciplinary, rather than a multidisciplinary contribution, these will be critically developed.

The approach I propose provides a way of holistically addressing the categories of Mysticism, Possession and Altered States of Consciousness, as acute or extreme categories of experience. I propose that the idea of ‘Disruption’ can act as a pre-interpretive placeholder for a real existential experience which might (or might not) result in a non-pathological diagnosis of religious experience. The outcome depends on the socialisation of interpretation. I hope to show that the idea that there might be alternative interpretations removes the need for a sui generis defence of religious experience. By insisting on a biopsychosocial approach within an ictal framework, a way beyond the linguistic impasse of interpretation is proposed; the essentialism, implicit in the mysticism discourse, is questioned; and the non-medicalisation of Possession confirmed.

The limitations of this paper point to the opportunity for further conversations between interested parties, including people with experiences of Disruption.
REVIEW - Norton Anthology, Hinduism
Authors: Wood Martin
Published: May 2018

Review of the Norton Anthology, Hinduism volume by Martin Wood.
Ursula King
Authors: Corrywright Dominic , Schmidt Bettina E.
Published: May 2018

Introduction to this edition of JBASR.

This collection of essays in honour of Professor Ursula King is a testament to the career of a truly inspirational and ground-breaking academic in the study of religions. Professor King is one of the few academics globally who can be said to have shaped a field of study and extended it into new fields of research and discovery.

Her publications on women and religion and feminist theology still inspire young female scholars all over the world who follow her into the field of the study of religions. Her support for young scholars (female and male), that has helped so many scholars who are now at the peak of their career, is extensive and impressive. She is truly an inspiration for us with her academic work and her enormous humanity.
Women’s Journeys in the Study of Religion
Authors: Joy Morny
Published: May 2018

In 1995, Professor Ursula King published an edited volume, Religion and Gender. This volume comprised a collection of essays that had been presented at the International Association of the History of Religions (IAHR) conference in Rome, 1990. As such, it marked a milestone: it was the first published volume that featured work undertaken solely by women in the history of the IAHR. In her own Introduction, Professor King drew attention to a number of important topics, such as ‘gender’, ‘postmodernism’, that were being debated at that time. The volume remains a testament to Professor King, and her dedication to, as well as support of women’s scholarship in the discipline on the Study of Religions, and to what was then called Comparative Religion. A subsequent volume, edited together with Tina Beattie, Gender, Religion and Diversity: Cross Cultural Perspectives (2004), addressed more complex issues that had emerged in the intervening years. This later volume provided another platform from which to explore not only developments in gender, but a number of other crucial topics, including postcolonialism and globalization. In this essay, I propose to follow the effects of such issues as addressed or acknowledged by Professor King in her various works, as well as to examine the further expansion and qualification of these topics in more recent years. This essay will thus explore issues that have had a formative and even decisive influence on the way that women scholars in the Study of Religions today approach the discipline. I will look to certain of my own essays that appeared in Professor King’s edited volumes as well as essays by other contemporary women scholars in order to illustrate these developments.
Análisis Del Estrés Laboral Y Su Repercusión En La Salud Física Y Mental En Operadores De Tracto Camión
Authors: López-Trejo Homero Janai , Carrera-Salazar Claudia Olivia , Eurrieta-Ortiz María Isela , García-Arroyo Luz del Carmen , Gómez-Márquez Montserrat , LLanillo-Navales Jesús Gerardo , Marín-Ramos Martha , Romo-Celis Fernando Agustín , González-Pérez Manuel
Published: May 2018

The Work stress (WS) is one of the leading causes of deterioration of physical and psychological well-being within organizations. In this research the multivariate dependence of some signs and symptoms of work-related illness was analyzed and calculated. A cross-sectional and descriptive study of a base of logistic operations of fleet dedicated to the transportation of beer in the center of the state of Veracruz was carried out. The population studied was 230 operators. Only male operators, active within the company, were included and operators who at the time of the study were under medical and vacation disability were excluded. The multivariate Pearson correlation was used to validate the research questions and chi-square to calculate the dependence of variables. As a result, we obtained five variables taken from two in two that were dependent on each other. We conclude that there is a healthy relationship between the observed variables, which are listed in order of pathological impact and their physiological reexaminations in the organism. The pressure within work caused by job stress represents a potent source of mental illness such as depression.
Influence of Customer Loyalty, Consumer Animosity and Purchase Intention on Consumer Ethnocentrism
Authors: Bada Bukola Victoria , Onuoha Chibuzor Uchenna
Published: May 2018

The study examined the influence of customer loyalty, consumer animosity and purchase intention on consumer ethnocentrism. The research was a cross-sectional survey which made use of purposive sampling technique to select 196 (males = 109; females = 87) undergraduates from two public universities in Nigeria. Standardized scales that measured customer loyalty, consumer animosity, purchase intention and consumer ethnocentrism were adapted into a questionnaire format and used for data collection after theywere revalidated for cultural relevance. Three hypotheses were tested in the study. Results showed significant positive relationships among customer loyalty, consumer animosity, purchase intention and consumer ethnocentrism (p<.01). Additional result revealed significant independent and combined influence of customer loyalty, consumer animosity and purchase intention on consumer ethnocentrism. However, gender did not influence consumer ethnocentrism. It was concluded that customer loyalty, consumer animosity and purchase intention were strongly related to consumer ethnocentrism. The findings of the study were discussed alongside recommendation.
Morbidité Des Enfants En Zones Urbaines Africaines. Le Cas De L’observatoire De Population De Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso)
Authors: Djourdebbé Franklin Bouba , Dos Santos Stéphanie , Legrand Thomas K. , Soura Abdramane Bassiahi
Published: May 2018

Rapid urbanization and its consequences in regard to access to water, sanitation, and waste management in African cities can be synonymous to health problems. Based on the data obtained from the Ouagadougou Health and Demographic Surveillance System, this paper focuses on characterizing most of those at risk of disease (fever, diarrhea, cough, infections of the skin and eyes). Spatial analysis show that populations in formal (zoned) neighbourhoods, compared to those in informal neighbourhoods, are most at risk of disease. However, in performing multiple correspondence factor analysis and classification, we found that the informal neighbourhoods are mostly at risk of disease. The formal and informal opposition is not absolute, but the differences remain strong despite the existence of atypical neighbourhoods. The contribution of the paper is to provide a new perspective for thinking in regards to the links between environment and children’s health.
La Evaluación En El Proceso De Enseñanza- Aprendizaje En La Asignatura De Inglés
Authors: Georgina Rodríguez Arellano Nancy , Yerovi Enrique Jesús Guambo
Published: May 2018

The objective of the present research is to determine the incidence of the evaluation in the academic performance of the students of the ninth years of Basic Education in the subject of English. For this, the strengths and weaknesses of the evaluation were identified as part of the pedagogical, didactic strategies applied, the teacher's performance in the classroom, the interpersonal relationships and the treatment or approach that the teachers of the specialty demonstrate with the students. The research was based on the critical-propositive paradigm. A review of the literature on pedagogical models and its impact on the evaluation of learning was made, to then establish the level of relationship between teacher and student in the teaching-learning process. The modality, type and level were identified with a global vision of cognitive totality and/or of skills, objectives, hypotheses and operationalization of variables. Through a questionnaire, the information was collected and a logical, mathematical and statistical model was established in order to demonstrate the impact of evaluation on learning, taking as a reference the desired and expected frequencies. It was established that Teachers by means of active techniques developed and impacted through the evaluation on meaningful knowledge.
MADḤ Genre in Africa: An Incursion into Ibn Nafi’s Supplicatory Panegyrics to His Sufi Mentor, Shaykh Salahudeen Pelewura
Authors: Ameen Ibrahim Lere
Published: May 2018

This article explores the place of madḥ amidst other traditional Arabic poetic themes in Africa with particular reference to Ibn Nafi‘ panegyric ode on his sūfi mentor. It analyses the salient poetic features of supplicatory panegyric in Nigeria and the extent of its patronage by Yoruba ‘Ulamā. The study proceeds to chronicle the genesis of the fraternity between the poet and his patron. Analysing the structural pattern adopted for the composition, the author discovers that the poem is triggered not only by spiritual impulse but also betrothal connection between the author and his patron.
Dynamique Des Eléments Nutritifs Et Du Phytoplancton Dans Le Barrage Béni Haroun Dans l’Est Algérien
Authors: S. Kherief Nacereddine , H. Djeddi , N. Y. Benayache , F. Z. Afri-Mehennaoui
Published: May 2018

In order to monitor the water quality of the Beni Haroun dam, used for the drinking water production, our research work aims to provide new scientific data on the phytoplankton population of the dam. This contribution is a qualitative and quantitative investigation of this important link in the ecosystem equilibrium. To our knowledge, this study has never been the subject of a previous one, despite many works already done on this dam. Water samples were collected monthly from January to December 2015 at five stations, spread over Beni Haroun dam. The exploitation of a database, relating to fourteen physicochemical and biotic variables, made it possible to determine: the spatiotemporal evolution of each variable, the correlations between variables, the annual variability of the algal biomass, the diversity and phytoplankton dominance.