bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Dampak Pemberian Reward dan Punishment dalam Proses Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Prasetyo Atik Heru , Prasetyo Singgih Adi , Agustini Ferina
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan dampak pemberian Reward dan Punishment dalam Proses pembelajaran matematika siswa kelas V SD Pangudi Luhur Vincentius Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Untuk mengetahui dampak yang dihasilkan peneliti melakukan observasi, angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil menunjukan dalam ranah kognitif memperoleh 69,23% termasuk kategori tinngi, ranah afektif sebesar 76,92% termasuk kategori tinngi, ranah psikomotorik sebesar 84,61% termasuk kategori tinngi. Dampaknya yaitu 1) Memicu siswa untuk berkompetisi, 2) Memotivasi belajar siswa dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara maksimal, 3) Kemampuan belajar siswa dapat menyebar dan merata keseluruh siswa, disebabkan adanya unsur psikologis dalam kompetensi ditambah  adanya unsur kesepahaman pengetahuan pada diri siswa, 4) Ikatan emosional siswa dengan guru berkembang. Kesimpulanya bahwa pemberian reward dan punishment membuat siswa antusias dan termotivasi dalam pembelajaran matematika. Saran yang peneliti sampaikan yaitu supaya pemberian reward dan punishment dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternatif guru dalam mengajar. Kata Kunci: Analisis, Reward dan Punishment, Matematika
Film Dokumenter Tradisi Siat Sampian
Authors: . I Made Budiastama , . I Gede Mahendra Darmawiguna, S.Kom, M.Sc , . I Made Putrama, S.T., M.Tech.
Published: September 2019

Eksistensi budaya dan tradisi menghadapi berbagai ancaman, diantaranya; arus urbanisasi yang tinggi, migrasi, perubahan lingkungan, dan kemajuan teknologi. Tradisi Siat Sampian yang telah kehilangan prosesi ngamuk baa dalam runtunannya sejak dulu tanpa ada yang mengetahui penyebabnya secara pasti juga menghadapi ancaman yang sama. Maka diperlukan adanya suatu catatan yang merekam jejak eksistensi suatu tradisi. Film dokumenter adalah cara yang tepat untuk merekam perjalanan suatu tradisi sekaligus menjadi salah satu sumber informasi bagi generasi mendatang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada film dokumenter tradisi Siat Sampian adalah Research and Develompent dengan model cyclic strategy. Subjek penelitian adalah tradisi Siat Sampian yang digelar setahun sekali di pura Samuan Tiga, di desa Bedaulu, kecamatan Blahbatuh, kabupaten Gianyar. Hasil penelitian ini berupa film dokumenter yang diharapkan dapat menjadi alternatif sumber informasi mengenai tradisi Siat Sampian sekaligus menjadi kebanggan masyarakat di desa BedauluKata Kunci : Film Dokumenter, Tradisi Siat Sampian, Pura Samuan Tiga, Cyclic Strategy Both cultures and tradition faces various threat, such as; massive urbanization, migration, environmental changes, and advancing technology. Siat Sampian which has been losing ngamuk baa it once possess without any exact known cause, also faces the same threat. That is concluded a method is needed to records tradition existence. A documentary films is a great way to records the journeys of tradition and become an information sources for next generation. Cyclic strategy model of Research and Development is used in making of documentary films of Siat Sampian. The research subject is Siat Sampian tradition which held once in a year at Samuan Tiga temple, at Bedaulu village, sub-district Blahbatuh, Gianyar regency. The result of this research is a documentary films that is expected to become an alternative source of information of Siat Sampian tradition as well as locals pridekeyword : Documentary film, Siat Sampian Tradition, Samuan Tiga Temple, Cyclic Strategy
Pengembangan Asesmen Kinerja dalam Konteks Pembelajaran Administrasi Jaringan Kelas XI TKJ di SMK TI Bali Global SIngaraja
Authors: . Putu Gede Eka Widia Putra , . Dr. Ketut Agustini, S.Si, M.Si. , . Gede Saindra Santyadiputra, S.T., M.Cs.
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini didasarkan pada kendala guru dalam melakukan asesmen kinerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan asesmen kinerja dalam konteks pembelajaran administrasi jaringan kelas XI TKJ di SMK TI Bali Global Singaraja. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Tahap – tahap penelitian ini yaitu Analysis, Design, Devolepment, Implementation, Evaluation. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan validasi uji ahli, dan angket kepraktisan. Analisis data penelitian meliputi analisis data validasi uji ahli dan analisis kepraktisan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengembangan asesmen kinerja dalam konteks pembelajaran administrasi jaringan sangat layak digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli dari guru yang mengajar Administrasi Jaringan kelas XI TKJ didapatkan hasil sebesar 0,987013 dan dapat dikategorikan sangat valid serta dapat diterapkan di dalam pembelajaran setelah melalui beberapa revisi. Sedangkan untuk hasil validasi ahli dari dosen Jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Informatika didapatkan hasil sebesar 1,00 berkategori sangat tinggi. Hasil rata-rata uji kepraktisan instrumen sebesar 38,33 dan berkategori sangat praktis.Kata Kunci : pengembangan, asesmen kinerja, administrasi jaringan This study is based on teacher constraints in performing performance assessments. This research aims to develop performance assessment in the context of class XI TKJ network administration learning at SMK IT Bali Singaraja. The research method used is research and development (R & D) with the ADDIE development model. The stages of this research are Analysis, Design, Devolepment, Implementation, Evaluation. Data collection techniques were performed with expert test validation, and questionnaire of practicality. Analysis of research data include analysis of test validation data of experts and practicality analysis. The results show that the development of performance assessment in the context of network administration learning is very feasible to use. Based on the results of expert validation of teachers who teach Network Administration class XI TKJ obtained results of 0.987013 and can be categorized very valid and can be applied in the learning after going through several revisions. As for the results of expert validation from the lecturer of the Department of Informatics Engineering obtained results of 1.00 categorized very high. The average test result of instrument practicality is 38.33 and categorized very practical.keyword : development, performance assessment, Network Administration
Pengaruh Game Edukasi Nihongo Benkyou Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Bahasa Jepang Siswa Kelas X di SMA Karya Wisata Singaraja Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Suprapti Ni Wayan , Sugihartini Nyoman , Sindu I Gede Partha
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (1) pengaruh game edukasi nihongo bengkyou terhadap prestasi belajar bahasa jepang siswa kelas X di SMA Karya Wisata Singaraja (2) mengetahui respon siswa setelah menggunakan game edukasi nihongo benkyou pada mata pelajaran bahasa Jepang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen) dengan desain Post Test Only Control Group Design. Populasi penelitian mencakup seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Karya Wisata Singaraja Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan metode tes uraian untuk mengatur ranah kognitif  kemudian dianalisis dengan meliputi uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji hipotesis serta metode kuisioner untuk melihat respon siswa. Data prestasi belajar kemudian dianalisis dengan melakukan uji prasyarat yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji homogenitas dan uji- t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) bahwa terdapat prestasi belajar yang lebih tinggi antara siswa yang belajar menggunakan game edukasi nihongo benkyou dengan siswa yang belajar tanpa menggunakan game edukasi nihongo benkyou pada mata pelajaran bahasa Jepang siswa kelas X di SMA Karya Wisata Singaraja. Hasil analisis uji-t memperoleh thitung sebesar 3.068 dan ttabel sebesar 1.994 untuk dk thitung > ttabel, ini berarti H0 ditolak. (2) respon siswa terhadap penggunaan game edukasi nihongo benkyou  pada mata pelajaran bahasa Jepang adalah sangat positif dilihat dari rata-rata skor hasil angket respon siswa yaitu 100,029.
Film Dokumenter Menepis Julukan Negatif Joged Bumbung
Authors: Premana Agus Ari , Darmawiguna I Gede Mahendra , Pradnyana Gede Aditra
Published: September 2019

Tari Joged Bumbung adalah salah satu tari bali yang bersifat balih-balihan atau hiburan. Tari Joged Bumbung sangat popular di kalangan masyarakat Bali sampai saat ini. Maraknya peredaran video “Joged Bumbung Porno” membuat kesenian ini dipandang negatife. Film dokumenter dapat menjadi media untuk memberikan informasi perkembangan tari joged bumbung dan juga melestarikannya serta menepis julukan negatif terhadap kesenian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui rancangan dan implementasi pembuatan Film Dokumenter Menepis Julukan Negatif Joged Bumbung (2) mengetahui respon masyarakat mengenai Film Dokumenter Menepis Julukan Negatif Joged Bumbung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model cyclic strategy. Film dokumenter ini diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Adobe Premier Pro CS6 dalam proses editing serta Adobe Photoshop CS6 untuk pembuatan desain keperluan firm dokumenter.
Pengembangan Video Pembelajaran PPKn Untuk Pengenalan Suku Dan Budaya Indonesia (Studi Kasus : Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri Singaraja)
Authors: Ardiansyah Hairi , Sindu I Gede Partha , Putrama I Made
Published: September 2019

Abstrak— siswa merasa kurang termotivasi untuk mempelajari pembelajaran PPKn pengenalan suku dan budaya indonesia. oleh sebab itu peneliti merasa sangat perlu untuk mengembangkan sebuah media pembelajaran yang dapat membantu proses pembelajaran pengenalan suku budaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan sebuah media pembelajaran pengenalan suku budaya indonesia berbasis video pembelajaran, Adapun tujuan dari pengembangan aplikasi ini adalah untuk membantu siswa dalam mempelajari keberagaman dan suku budaya indonesia. Pengembangan media pembelajaran pengenalan suku budaya ini menggunakan model ADDIE. Pengembangan produk dengan model ini dapat menghasilkan produk yang baik, karena pada setiap fase yang dilalui dapat dilakukan evaluasi.  Beberapa pengujian dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat keefektifan media pembelajaran pengenalan suku budaya indonesia yang di antaranya ialah uji ahli isi dengan hasil 100% sesuai, uji ahli media dengan representasi 100% sesuai, uji efektifitas dengan hasil 64,80% yang  berarti media ini cukup efektif, uji guru dengan hasil 46 dengan kategori sangat positif dan uji respon pengguna dengan hasil sebesar 89,07% yang menandakan media ini masuk kategori sangat positif.  Kata Kunci : pembelajaran PPKn, ADDIE, media pembelajaranAbstract— students feel less motivated to learn about PPKn learning about the introduction of Indonesian tribes and cultures. therefore researchers feel it is very necessary to develop a learning media that can help the process of learning ethnic cultural introduction. The purpose of this research is to develop a learning media for Indonesian culture of tribal recognition based on learning videos. The purpose of developing this application is to help students learn about diversity and ethnic Indonesian culture. The development of learning media for introducing ethnic culture uses the ADDIE model. Product development with this model can produce good products, because each phase can be evaluated. Some tests were carried out to determine the effectiveness of Indonesian culture of tribal recognition learning media, which included the content expert test with 100% appropriate results, expert media testing with 100% appropriate representation, effectiveness test with a result of 64.80% which means that the media is quite effective. test the teacher with the results of 46 with a very positive category and test the response of the user with a result of 89.07% which indicates that this media is in a very positive category. Keywords: PPKn learning, ADDIE, learning media
KORELASI ANTARA KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SISWA KELAS V
Authors: Artha Saputra I Dw. Kt. , Sujana I Wyn. , Manuaba I.B. Surya
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi yang signifikan antara kecerdasan interpersonal dengan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V di SD Gugus IV Abiansemal Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex post facto dengan korelasi yang bersifat asimetris. Populasi dari penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas V SD Gugus IV Abiansemal, Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 yang memiliki populasi 145 siswa. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik proporsional random sampling dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan diperoleh banyak sampel dari populasi adalah 106 siswa. Data diperoleh dari pencatatan dokumen hasil belajar IPS dan pengisian angket kecerdasan interpersonal oleh responden. Sebagai uji prasyarat adalah uji normalitas sebaran data. Setelah terpenuhi prasyarat tersebut, berikutnya adalah uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis korelasi product moment. Berdasarkan hasil analisis maka = 0,484. Pada taraf signifikansi 5% dengan n = 106 maka diperoleh  = 0,195. Karena >  = 0,484 > 0,195 maka dapat diartikan bahwa  yang berbunyi tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecerdasan interpersonal dengan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V di SD Gugus IV Abiansemal Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018 ditolak dan  diterima. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat korelasi yang signifikan antara kecerdasan interpersonal dengan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V di SD Gugus IV Abiansemal Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018, dengan arah korelasi positif, artinya semakin tinggi kecerdasan interpersonal maka semakin tinggi pula hasil belajar IPS yang diperoleh siswa. Kata kunci: kecerdasan interpersonal, hasil belajar, ilmu pengetahuan sosial (IPS)
PENGARUH MODEL QUANTUM TEACHING BERBASIS PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER TERHADAP KOMPETENSI PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Mega Lestari Ni Komang , Suadnyana I Nengah , Oka Negara I Gusti Agung
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model quantum teaching berbasis pendidikan karakter terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPA siswa kelas V SD Gugus Dewi Sartika Denpasar Timur tahun ajaran 2017/2018. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan desain eksperimen semu menggunakan rancangan kelompok Non-Ekuivalen. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas V SD Gugus Dewi Sartika Denpasar Timur yang berjumlah 328 siswa. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VA SDN 10 Kesiman yang berjumlah 42 sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan kelas VB SDN 3 Kesiman yang berjumlah 43 sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data kompetensi pengetahuan IPA dikumpulkan melalui metode tes dalam bentuk tes objektif pilihan ganda biasa. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial dalam bentuk gain skor dari kompetensi pengetahuan IPA. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, maka diperoleh rata-rata gain skor kelompok eksperimen =0,34 > =0,25 kelompok kontrol. Melalui uji hipotesis dengan uji t pada taraf signifikansi 5% dan dk 83 diperoleh thitung =3,214 > ttabel=2,000. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa model quantum teaching berbasis pendidikan karakter berpengaruh terhadap kompetensi pengetahuan IPA siswa kelas V SD Gugus Dewi Sartika Denpasar Timur Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018. Kata kunci: quantum teaching, pendidikan karakter, IPA
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COMPLETE SENTENCE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Fitriani Elin , . Rustopo , Asri Untari Mei Fita
Published: September 2019

Latar belakang yang mendasari penelitian ini adalah rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran tematik khususnya Tema Pahlawanku Subtema Pahlawan Kebanggaanku. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Desain yang digunakan adalah One-Group Pretest-Postest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yakni seluruh siswa kelas IV SD N Tlgomulyo. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yakni 41 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi tes dan non tes. Tes terdiri dari beberapa soal yang harus dikerjakan siswa. Adapun dalam model ini, siswa mengerjakan soal dengan cara melengkapi bagian rumpang yang terdapat dalam bacaan. Tes ini merupakan instrumen yang terlebih dahulu diuji validitas, reliabilitas, daya beda dan taraf kesukaran. Sedangkan non tes terdiri dari observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji prasyarat normalitas data awal yang diambil dari pretest, normalitas akhir yang diambil dari posttest, uji t dan uji ketuntasan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dalam uji t diperoleh  (22,804) dan  (1,684). dapat disimpulkan bahwa  > . Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran complete sentence berbantu media video berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar tema Pahlawanku Subtema Pahlawan Kebangganku kelas IV SD N Tlogomulyo. Kata kunci : model pembelajaran complete sentence, hasil belajar
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COURSE REVIEW HORAY BERBANTU MEDIA ACCORDION BOOK UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER SISWA
Authors: Afidah Nur , Budiman Arief , Setianingsih Eka Sari
Published: September 2019

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan dari penerapan model pembelajaran Course Review Horay berbantu media Accordion Book untuk mengembangkan nilai-nilai karakter siswa pada pembelajaran tematik kelas IV SD Negeri Mukhtiharjo  Kidul 02 Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen yang termasuk dalam penelitian kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre-Eksperimenntal Design tipe One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IVB dengan jumlah 21 siswa tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Menggunakan teknik Nonprobability Sampling berbentuk sampling jenuh. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dengan melakukan analisis data awal, uji normalitas dengan uji liliefors, analisis data akhir dengan menggunkan uji t-test. Hasil analisis angket perkembangan nilai-nilai karakter siswa menunjukkan rata-rata pretest sebesar 64,92 sedangkan pada postes sebesar 94,49. Beradasarkan hasil analisis uji t diketahui thitung  ≥  ttabel  yaitu 4,577 ≥  2,086 maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya Model pembelajaran Course Review Horai berbantu media Accordion Book efektif untuk mengembangkan nilai-nilai karakter siswa pada pembelajaran tematik kelas IV SD Negeri Mukhtiharjo  Kidul 02 Semarang. Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran Course Review Horai, Media Accordion Book, Nilai-Nilai Karakter Siswa
Formulação de problemas de comparação multiplicativa: uma proposta para o ensino de multiplicação e divisão no campo conceitual multiplicativo
Problem-posing of a multiplicative comparison: a proposal for the teaching of multiplication and division in the multiplicative conceptual field
Authors: Oliveira Altoé Renan , De Oliveira Freitas Rony Cláudio
Published: September 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma proposta de Formulação de Problemas, intitulada “...Vezes mais...Vezes menos...”, que pode contribuir nos estudos de multiplicação e divisão, em Comparação Multiplicativa, do Campo Conceitual Multiplicativo. Trata-se de um recorte que envolve as análises relativas à proposta, sua construção e validação em uma pesquisa de Mestrado em Educação em Ciências e Matemática. A pesquisa seguiu pressupostos metodológicos da Engenharia Didática, se caracterizando como experimental, numa abordagem qualitativa. As análises apontaram que a proposta possibilitou a formulação de problemas de comparação multiplicativa, cujas produções, carregadas de motivações e interesses dos alunos, poderiam ser utilizadas, pelo professor, nas aulas de matemática, entusiasmando-os na resolução de problemas.
Uso de jogos digitais em práticas pedagógicas realizadas em distintos contextos escolares
Use of digital games in pedagogical practices realized in distinct school contexts
Authors: Kaminski Márcia Regina , Ribeiro Rhuan Guilherme Tardo , Junkerfeurbom Maiara Aline , Boscarioli Clodis , Lubeck Marcos
Published: September 2019

A integração de jogos digitais nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem tem assumido um relevante papel em função das contribuições que oferecem. Considerando a importância destes recursos, este trabalho analisa a utilização de dois jogos digitais em aulas de matemática com alunos do 5° ano de uma escola urbana e com alunos do 6° ano de uma escola indígena, ambas da região xxxxxx do estado do xxx. Os mesmos jogos foram aplicados nas duas realidades, exigindo a criação de metodologias diferenciadas para sua implementação. Em virtude da sua forma lúdica e atrativa, constatou-se que os jogos servem de estímulo para estudantes de distintos contextos e culturas, e como subsídios para melhorar a aprendizagem dos conteúdos curriculares.
Ações de uma formadora no desenvolvimento da agência profissional de professoras de uma Comunidade de Prática
Actions of a teacher trainer in the professional agency development in a teacher community of practice
Authors: Oliveira Lais Maria Costa Pires de , Cyrino Márcia Cristina de Costa Trindade
Published: September 2019

Neste artigo, analisa-se como ações de uma formadora de professores apoiaram o desenvolvimento da agência profissional de professoras participantes de uma Comunidade de Prática. Para tanto, realizou-se uma investigação qualitativa de sua participação no empreendimento Estudo dos Conjuntos Numéricos. Os resultados evidenciam que a formadora fomentou estudos de ideias e conceitos matemáticos a respeito de números irracionais; incentivou as professoras a trabalharem com tarefas matemáticas desafiadoras e as apoiou no planejamento e no desenvolvimento de uma aula na perspectiva do Ensino Exploratório sobre números irracionais. A proximidade entre a formadora e as professoras influenciou suas identidades profissionais, ao valorizar seu fazer matemático fomentando e fortalecendo sua agência profissional.
Preparando o futuro: educação, ciência e tecnologia – suas implicações para a formação da cidadania
Authors: Oliveira Alfredo , Barreto Francisco César , Filho Heitor , Domingues Ivan , Beirão Paulo Sérgio , Barbosa Ronaldo Antônio Neves Marques , Almeida Virgílio A. F.
Published: September 2019

Focaliza algumas articulações entre educação, ciência e tecnologia, enfocando duas tendências correntes, sobre o papel da educação para a ciência e tecnologia e, em contraste, o papel da ciência e da tecnologia para a educação. As práticas científicas têm ganho grande flexibilidade nas últimas décadas. CT não está mais restrita às primitivas fronteiras, anteriormente demarcadas nos campos das ciências físicas e biológicas. Houve uma incorporação das humanidades e a inserção das tecnologias sociais. Nesta perspectiva, o artigo discute a questão da “humanização” da tecnologia, bem assim a possibilidade de reconectar ética, conhecimento e ação, com ênfase nos propósitos da educação, ciência e tecnologia com vistas à realização da cidadania. Quanto à educação superior, especificamente, o artigo analisa o assim chamado “boom” universitário, o colapso dos modelos napoleônico e humboldtiano (ambos elitistas) e a emergência do sistema americano (de acesso em massa ao ensino superior). Finalmente, discute alguns impasses peculiares à educação superior no Brasil e, em escala global, a busca por novas alternativas em resposta aos megadesafios de nosso tempo.

Palavras-chave: educação superior; ciência, tecnologia e humanidades; modelos universitários; sistema brasileiro de ensino; educação cidadã.

Abstract

This article addresses a few central articulations among education, science and technology, by focusing on two current trends, namely the role of education for science and technology and, in contrast, the role of science and technology for education. Scientific practices have gained greater flexibility in the last decades. ST can no longer be narrowly contained within its former boundaries, previously drawn within the fields of physical and biological science. As a result, there has been an incorporation of the humanities, and the insertion of social technologies. In this perspective, the paper discusses the question of "humanization" of technology, as well as the possibility of reconnecting ethics, knowledge and action, with emphasis on the bearings of education, science and technology on the achievement of citizenship. With regard to higher education specifically, the paper analyses the so-called university boom, the collapse of the Napoleonic and Humboldtian models (both elitists) and the emergence of the American system (of mass access to higher learning). Finally, it discusses some impasses peculiar to higher education in Brazil, and, in global scale, the search for new alternatives in response to the mega challenges of our times.

Keywords: higher education; science, technology and humanities; university models; brazilian model of university; education for citizenship.
Imagens de vilas e cidades do Brasil Colonial : recursos para a renovação do ensino de História e Geografia do Brasil
Authors: Filho Nestor Goulart Reis
Published: September 2019

As plantas e vistas dos centros urbanos reunidas no livro Imagens de vilas e cidades do Brasil Colonial são, ao mesmo tempo, obras-de-arte e documentos preciosos para o conhecimento da Historia e da Geografia do País. O artigo mostra a importância desses desenhos, como instrumentos de trabalho para os professores dessas e de outras matérias. A publicacão do livro foi acompanhada da edicão de um CD-ROM e de uma coleção de posters, destinados a apoiar o trabalho de pesquisadores e professores.

Palavras-chave: história do Brasil; urbanismo; cartografia histórica; Brasil Colônia

Abstract

The plans and views of urban centers gathered in the book Imagens de Vilas e Cidades do Brasil Colonial (Images of Villages and Cities of the Colonial Brazil) are, at the same time, masterpieces and precious documents for the knowledge of the Geography and the History of the country. The article shows the importance of these drawings, as work instruments for geography and history teachers, and other subjects. The publication of the book comes with the edition of a CD-ROM and a collection of posters, intended to give support to the work of researchers and teachers of all regions of Brazil.

Keywords: History of Brazil; urbanism; historical cartography; Colonial Brazil.
NOTAS PARA UMA HISTÓRIA DA FORMAÇÃO DO ALFABETIZADOR NO BRASIL
Authors: Longo Mortatti Maria
Published: September 2019

Visando a contribuir para a compreensão da história da formação de professores no Brasil, apresentam-se considerações sobre a formação do professor responsável pela alfabetização de crianças, desde o final do século XIX até os dias atuais, e sua relação com a história da alfabetização em nosso país. Tais considerações decorrem das pesquisas desenvolvidas no âmbito do Grupo de Pesquisa "História do ensino de língua e literatura no Brasil" e têm como referência os diferentes sentidos que, ao longo do período histórico abordado, foram sendo atribuídos ao ensino inicial da leitura e escrita, com os quais se busca relacionar a formação do alfabetizador em três tipos principais de instituições/cursos destinados à formação do professor primário
Trajetórias de mudança na prática pedagógica: A proposta Labor na Escola Pública
Authors: Szymanski Heloisa , Gioielli Margarida , Pompéia Sílvia
Published: September 2019

Este artigo apresenta uma pesquisa intervenção e cujo objetivo era observar mudanças na prática pedagógica ao longo da implantação de uma proposta de ensino por projetos, com professores de duas escolas públicas da periferia de São Paulo, durante dois anos e meio. A formação enfatizou a prática voltada para uma situação de ensino em que se valorizava a articulação entre teoria e prática e a participação da família.Os dados apontam para resultados positivos quanto à aprendizagem dos alunos, ao desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional dos professores, à participação da família e à elaboração do plano político pedagógico da escola, apenas naquela em que se contou com apoio institucional da direção.

Palavras chave: ensino ativo; aprendizagem significativa; educação continuada; Proposta Pedagógica Labor; mudança e prática pedagógica

ABSTRACT

This paper presents a research that intended to detect changes in teaching practices during the the development of a proposal of teaching by projects in two schools in the suburbs of São Paulo, for two years and a half. The investigation followed up a teacher’s education proposal that aimed a pedagogical practice based on learning situations in which it was valued a close relationship between theory and practice and the participation of the family. The results pointed to positive gains in student’s learning, in personal and profissional development of teachers, in family and community participation and an impact in the political and pedagogical plan of the school. These results as a whole, although, refer only to one of the schools, in which the director had an active participation in the project

Key words: active teaching; significative learning; teacher’s education; Labor Pedagogical Proposal;teaching practice and change.
Restrictions of the freedom of speech in France in the digital technologies era
Authors: Ivanova Xenia A. , Stepanov Alexander A.
Published: September 2019

The subject. The article reveals an understanding of the freedom of speech in French law The purpose of the article is to identify the contents of freedom of speech in the French law and to determine the boundaries of its implementation in the Internet as well as to confirm or refute the hypothesis that both the freedom of speech and the definition of the boundaries of that freedom meets the purposes of protection of human rights. The description of methodology. General scientific methods ‐ analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison ‐ were used. The authors also use the formal legal interpretation of French judicial decisions and content‐analysis of press.

The main results and scope of their application. Freedom of speech is one of the foundations of French society, but it has become necessary to revise a number of rules governing freedom of speech and imposing restrictions due to widespread using of Internet in people’s life. So exceptions from freedom of speech are embedded in national legislation, despite the fact that the basis for the legal regulation of freedom of the media in a democratic society is to ensure non‐interference of the state in the content of production and dissemination of information. In some countries exceptions to freedom of speech are expressed primarily in the form of rules aimed at preventing abuses of freedom of the mass media and serving as a basis for sanctions against media editorial boards. The authors also cite actual examples of the realization of the freedom of speech in France, and draw conclusions about the possibilities for the development of this right. The proposed analysis may be used as a basis for improvement national legislation concerning limitations of freedom of speech.

Conclusions. Freedom of speech and freedom of the media are not absolute in France. In order to fulfil its function of protecting and guaranteeing rights and freedoms, the state must pay equal attention both to ensuring freedom of speech (including the independence of the press, access to information) and to defining the limits of this freedom in order to prevent its unlawful abuse. Any freedom turns into chaos without proper boundaries.
Intestinal incisional dehiscence rate following enterotomy for foreign body removal in 247 dogs
Authors: Strelchik Alena , Coleman Michelle C. , Scharf Valery F. , Stoneburner Regan M. , Thieman Mankin Kelley M.
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVE

To report the intestinal incisional dehiscence rate following enterotomy for foreign body removal in dogs.

ANIMALS

247 client-owned dogs with intestinal foreign bodies treated with enterotomy between November 2001 and September 2017.

PROCEDURES

Medical records were reviewed, and data were collected regarding signalment, history, surgery, clinicopathologic findings, hospitalization, intestinal incisional dehiscence, and survival to hospital discharge. Dogs were grouped according to whether intestinal incisional dehiscence occurred (dehiscence group) or did not occur (nondehiscence group) following enterotomy, and the rate of dehiscence for the total number of enterotomies during the study period was calculated. Univariable analysis was performed to identify variables associated with intestinal incisional dehiscence.

RESULTS

8 of the 247 (3.2%) dogs had preoperative septic peritonitis, and all 8 dogs survived to hospital discharge. Incisional dehiscence occurred following 5 of the 247 (2.0%) enterotomies, and only 2 dogs in the dehiscence group did not survive to hospital discharge. Duration of hospitalization was longer for dogs in the dehiscence group than for dogs in the nondehiscence group.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results indicated that enterotomy for intestinal foreign body removal had a lower rate of dehiscence in dogs during the study period, compared with rates previously reported; however, the low rate should not be used as a reason to perform an enterotomy rather than an enterectomy when needed. Surgeons should thoroughly evaluate the bowel and perform an enterotomy only when indicated.
EFEKTIFITAS EKSTRAK BUAH PARE (Momordica Charantia) DALAM MEMATIKAN JENTIK AEDES AEGYPTI
Authors: Syam Ilham , Pawenrusi Esse Puji
Published: September 2019

Demam dengue dan demam berdarah dengue adalah penyakit virus yang tersebar luas di seluruh dunia terutama di daerah tropis Sumber penularan utama adalah manusia dan primata, sedang penularnya adalah nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan ekstrak buah pare (Momordica charantia) dalam mematikan jentik Aedes aegypti dengan konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15% dalam waktu 8 jam dengan pengamatan setiap 30 menit disetiap konsentrasinya. Metode Penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan penelitian rangkaian waktu (Time Series Design). Penelitian menunjukkan kematian jentik Aedes aegypti pada konsentrasi 5% dapat mematikan jentik sebesar 48% dari jumlah populasi jentik Aedes aegypti. Konsentrasi 10% dapat mematikan jentik dengan persentase kematian sebesar 66% dari jumlah populasi jentik Aedes aegypti. Sedangkan, kematian jentik dengan konsentrasi 15% mencapai persentase kematian sebesar 89% dari jumlah populasi jentik Aedes aegypti. Simpulan yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh ekstrak buah pare dalam mematikan jentik Aedes aegypti pada konsentrasi 5%, 10% dan 15%.Kata Kunci: Aedes aegypti, Ekstrak Buah Pare (Momordica Charantia)
ANALISIS BIAYA JAMINAN PERSALINAN (JAMPERSAL) (STUDI KASUS PADA SALAH SATU BIDAN PRAKTEK SWASTA KOTA PADANG)
Authors: Syafrawati Syafrawati
Published: September 2019

Tahun 2011 Kementerian Kesehatan RI membuat suatu kebijakan dengan meluncurkan Program Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) sebagai bentuk intervensi dalam penurunan AKI dan AKB. Pelaksanaan program Jampersal ini masih menemukan kendala di lapangan. Salah satunya adalah masih minimnya Bidan Praktek Swasta yang mau menerima pasien Jampersal. Tujuan penelitian adalah dilakukannya analisa biaya untuk satu kali persalinan normal pada salah satu bidan praktek swasta di Kota Padang. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan data kuantitatif. Metode analisis biaya yang digunakan adalah metode activity based costing yaitu metode penghitungan biaya berdasarkan aktifitas-aktifitas yang dilakukan bidan pada persalinan normal, mulai dari pasien datang ke rumah bidan sampai pasien pulang. Berdasarkan analisa biaya yang ditimbulkan pada pelayanan persalinan normal adalah Rp. 574.452,-. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengantian biaya persalinan normal oleh pemerintah kepada bidan praktek swasta masih kurang sekitar Rp. 74.452,- dari anggaranÂ  pemerintah sebesar Rp 500.000,-. Disarankan kepada pemerintah untuk menambah alokasi dana persalinan normal agar bidan yang ingin melaksanakan pelayanan jampersal mendapatkan pembayaran sesuai dengan biaya yang mereka keluarkan.Kata Kunci: Jampersal, Bidan, Activity Based Costing
HUBUNGAN KADAR MAGNESIUM DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMASI PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI RSUP DR. M. DJAMIL PADANG TAHUN 2015
Authors: Devita Hendri , Amran Vitri Yuli Afni
Published: September 2019

Preeklampsia adalah penyakit hipertensi, proteinuria dan edema yang timbul karena kehamilan. Kejadian preeklamsia pada ibu hamil pada tahun 2012 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang sebanyak 158 orang dan tahun 2013 terdapat 111 orang (41,9%) dari 265 ibu hamil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar magnesium dengan kejadian preeklampsi pada ibu hamil trimester III di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang tahun 2015.Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain case control Pada Februari-Juni 2015. Populasi semua ibu hamil yang tercatat di rekam medik berjumlah 265 orang. Sampel sebanyak 222 orang dengan perbandingan kasus dan kontrol 1:1. Terdapat hubungan kadar magnesium dengan kejadian preeklampsia (p=0,002). Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kadar magnesium berhubungan dengan kejadian preeklampsia, maka diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk dapat melakukan deteksi dini kejadian preeklamsia yang salah satunya dengan melakukan pemeriksaan magnesium dan memberikan terapi magnesium.Kata Kunci: Kadar magnesium, Preeklamsia
ANALISIS KASUS DBD BERDASARKAN UNSUR IKLIM DAN KEPADATAN PENDUDUK MELALUI PENDEKATAN GIS DI TANAH DATAR
Authors: Dt Mangguang Masrizal , Permata Sari Nova
Published: September 2019

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan satu penyakit menular yang dapat menyebabkan kematian. Salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan DBD adalah unsur iklim dan kepadatan penduduk. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan unsur iklim dan kepadatan penduduk dengan kasus DBD di Kabupaten Tanah Datar tahun 2008-2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain ekologi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kasus DBD yang tercatat di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tanah Datar tahun 2008-2014. Sumber data menggunakan data sekunder berupa data kasus DBD, data iklim, dan data kepadatan penduduk. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis spasial menggunakan Arc Gis dan analisis korelasi regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata kasus DBD di Kabupaten Tanah Datar tahun 2008-2014 adalah 16,86 kasus, rata-rata suhu 26,930C, kelembaban 88,06%,curah hujan 332,59 mm, kecepatan angin 5,34 Knot. Hasil analisis kasus DBD dengan unsur iklim yaitu suhu (p =0,655 ), curah hujan (p=0,465), kelembaban udara (p=0,20), kecepatan angin (p= 0,001). Hasil analisis kasus DBD deÂ­ngan kepadatan penduduk (p=0,001). Secara spasial distribusi kasus terbanyak terdapat di kecamatan padat penduduk. Variabel faktor risiko dalam kasus DBD yaitu kecepatan angin dan kepadatan penduduk, diharapkan pemberantasan penyakit DBD dapat difokuskan kepada kecamatan padat penduduk.Â Kata Kunci: DBD, Kepadatan penduduk, suhu
ANALISIS RISIKO K3 DENGAN METODE HIRARC PADA AREA PRODUKSI PT CAHAYA MURNI ANDALAS PERMAI
Authors: Ihsan Taufiq , Edwin Tivany , Octavianus Irawan Reiner
Published: September 2019

Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) penting untuk diperhatikan oleh setiap perusahaan. Pencegahan kecelakaan kerja dapat dilakukan dengan mengetahui risiko yang ada, salah satunya melalui metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assesment, and Risk Control (HIRARC). PT Cahaya Murni Andalas Permai (CMAP) merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang furniture dengan trademark Bigland Springbed. Analisis risiko dilaksanakan pada area produksi PT CMAP yang memiliki catatan 16 kecelakaan kerja pada tahun 2011â€“2014. Responden penelitian berjumlah sebanyak 45 orang pekerja area produksi dari 9 sub divisi dengan umur 20â€“45 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelusuran data sekunder, observasi, wawancara kepala produksi, dan kuesioner tenaga kerja. Data penelitian diuji validitasnya menggunakan Korelasi Pearson Product moment dan juga reliabilitasnya dengan Cronbachâ€™s Alpha. Pada hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 7 sub divisi berada pada level risiko low (78%) sedangkan 2 sub divisi lain yaitu pemotongan busa dan tahap finishing berada pada level risiko moderate (22%). Terdapat 4 faktor penyebab kecelakaan kerja yang dianalisis yaitu: sikap pekerja, material & peralatan, lingkungan kerja, dan tata cara kerja. Pengendalian risiko yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan rekayasa/engineering, pengendalian administratif, dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri.Â Kata Kunci: Analisis risiko, kecelakaan kerja, HIRARC
Behaviour of Traders And Manufacturers In The Use Of Formalin In Wet Noodle And Tofu In Jakarta
Authors: Prima Arumsari Galih , Krianto Tri , Wispriyono Bambang
Published: September 2019

Formalin has been used widely in tofu and wet noodle as a preservative in Indonesia even it has been classified as a confirmed carcinogenic agent. The aim of this study is to analyze the behavior of traders and producers of tofu and wet noodle in the use of formalin in its products in DKI Jakarta. This study was conducted in March-June 2015 by using a qualitative method, descriptive study design, through literature study, interview and observation. The informants are producers and traders of wet noodles and tofu. Formalin was examined by Rapid Test Kit analysis. The results showed that knowledge, attitudes, perceptions of formalin; facilities and infrastructure, production and preservative; punishments, counseling, social support, income, and communication strategy played important roles in behavior of using of formalin. Communication and supervisory for public, traders, manufacturers are still limited. The distribution of formalin which is conducted by the government has not run optimally yet. Counseling and development to the community, traders and manufacturers are limited. Supervision of distribution of formalin has not worked optimally yet. As the recommendation to the number of parties to do research on safe preservatives, intensification of coaching traders and manufacturers as well as consumer empowerment should be done.
The Relationship of Flood Disaster With The Incidence Of Diarrhea, Water Quality And Community Resilience in Water Supply: A Case Study in The City of Bukittinggi
Authors: Sari Putri Nilam , Nofriya Nofriya
Published: September 2019

Bukittinggi is a city in West Sumatra that become potential area for flooding. It is followed by increasing of diarrhea diseases. This also affects water quality. Bukittinggi is having problems with the provision of adequate clean water in accordance with the target of Sustainable Development Goals. This study aims to determine the relationship of floods to the incidence of diarrhea, water quality and community resilience in providing clean water for everyday life. The method used through a quantitative approach with cross-sectional design and conducted in December 2017 until January 2018. The results show the relationship between floods with diarrhea occurrence, water difficulty, water quality (smelly water, dirty water and the presence of insects and worms), as well as community resilience to help each other in water supply and water source storage to avoid contamination. It is advisable for the government to increase its social capacity in the provision of clean water because the city of Bukittinggi is vulnerable to floods that would damage water sources.
THE EFFECT OF MULTIMEDIA ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS ABOUT EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEED
Authors: Setyowati Bhernia Indri , Nugraheni Sri Achadi , Agushybana Farid
Published: September 2019

Adolescent reproductive health education contributes the enhancement of knowledge, attitudes and behaviors of exclusive breastfeeding as later mothers. Multimedia is used to its improve . The aim is to knowing the effect of multimedia on knowledge and attitude of schoolgirls about exclusive breastfeeding. Quantitative research with non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. With 104 schoolgirls respondents in Semarang district Indonesia as a control and intervention group, processed by one way repeated measures ANOVA.The results of the study showed the influence of multimedia in improving knowledge and attitude about exclusive breastfeeding. The average score of knowledge of the intervention group increased by 4,077 from pretest to posttest 2 and control group knowledge decreased 0.48 from pretest to posttest 2. The average score of attitude of the intervention group increased 5,308 from pretest to posttest 2 and control group decreased 2,519 from pretest to posttest 2.Statistically, multimedia (p = 0,000) had an effect on improving knowledge and attitudes about exclusive breastfeeding between before and after intervention. Based on the results of this study, health and education institutions are expected to develop multimedia as an effort to implement the IEC program on exclusive breastfeeding and integrate with school activities.
Optical Disc and Blood Vessel Segmentation in Retinal Fundus Images
Authors: Sallow Amira B. , Shaikha Hawkar Kh.
Published: September 2019

Segmentation of optical disk (OD) and blood vessel is one of the significant steps in automatic diabetic retinopathy (DR) detecting. In this paper, a new technique is presented for OD segmentation that depends on the histogram template matching algorithm and OD size. In addition, Kirsch method is used for Blood Vessel (BV) segmentation which is one of the popular methods in the edge detection and image processing technique. The template matching algorithm is used for finding the center of the OD. In this step, the histogram of each RGB (Red, Green, and Blue) planes are founded and then the cross-correlation is founded between the template and the original image, OD location is the point with maximum cross-correlation between them. The OD size varies according to the camera field of sight and the resolution of the original image. The rectangle size of OD is not the same for various databases, the estimated size for DRIVE, STARE, DIARTDB0, and DIARTDB1 are 80×80, 140×140, 190×190, and 190×190 respectively. After finding the OD center and rectangle size of OD, a binary mask is created with Region of Interest (ROI) for segmenting the OD. The DIARTDB0 is used to evaluate the proposed technique, the result is robust and vital with an accuracy of 96%.
Augmented Reality: A Review
Authors: Sallow Amira B. , Younis Younis M.
Published: September 2019

Accepting Augmented Reality (AR) technologies to add to our observation and assist our understanding, hearing, and touch our surroundings in novel and augmented habits. AR determination maintenance in playing field such as edification, preservation, proposal and investigation, to designation but a few. Designates the sports ground of AR, together with a momentary characterization and improvement olden times, the allowing knowledge and their physical appearance. It surveys the formal of the art by rereading about recent submissions of AR technology with some recognized margins on the subject of anthropological features in the use of AR methods that inventers will need to astound. In this paper, an AR technique is presented, as a review from 2017 until 2018. Furthermore, we have stated the best technique of AR, and table of summarization for all reviewed articles.