bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mathematical Analysis in Static Equilibrium of Economics: as Support to Microeconomics Course
Authors: Upadhyaya Yadav Mani
Published: February 2021

Microeconomics studies the economic behavior of individual decision-makers. To be able to make sound decisions in economics, the economist has designed mathematical models based on the differentiation of simple functions. Economics and mathematics are directly related as changes in quantities and variables affect the relationship and the direction of the consumer behavior to become better –off or worse-off. The main objectives of this study are microeconomic theories that may simplify or easily understandable through the mathematical calculation to illustrate the examples and calculate the equilibrium positions numerically. The study also aims to provide mathematical tools that manage to determine all the information necessary for decision making from a broad vision. The relationship between quantity and price may be better explained through mathematical notations. The supply and demand curve is designed to find the equilibrium point and it is better explained through mathematical equations. To explain, the methodology is used for a simple mathematical function of price with the help of a simple linear and nonlinear model of static analysis of the market equilibrium of Qd=Qs. This study concludes that it will greatly help college students, professionals, entrepreneurs, and in general anyone presents solved exercise and proposes problems, for the student to solve cases create graphs, table, and interpret and analyze results in the market and thus fixing the knowledge.
साहित्यको समाजशास्त्रीय चिन्तनमा विलियम्सको धारणा Sahityako Samajshastriya Chintanma Wiliyamsko Dharana
Authors: लम्साल Lamsal रामहरि Ramhari
Published: February 2021

रेमन्ड विलियम्स साहित्यको समाजशास्त्रीय अध्ययनको छुट्टै अवधारणा प्रस्तुत गर्ने पछिल्ला अंग्रेजविचारक हुन् । उनले साहित्यको समाजशास्त्रीय अध्ययनका लागि संस्कृतिको समाजशास्त्र र अनुभूतिकोसंरचनालाई सैद्धान्तिक मान्यताका रूपमा प्रतिपादन गरेका छन् । विलियम्सले साहित्यको समाजशास्त्रीयअध्ययन गर्दा यिनै दुईटा अवधारणामा केन्द्रित रहेर कुनै पनि साहित्यिक कृतिहरूको समग्र अन्तर्वस्तुकोअध्ययन गर्न सकिन्छ भन्ने दृष्टिकोण प्रस्तुत गरेका छन् । उनले संस्कृतिको समाजशास्त्रमा साहित्यकोविवेचना गर्दा विचारभन्दा बढी अनुभवलाई महङ्खव दिएका छन् र वर्गभन्दा समुदायलाई मूल्य र अर्थकोमुख्य स्रोत मानेका छन् । अर्कोेतर्फ उनले अनुभूतिको संरचनाका माध्यमबाट रचनाको वैयाक्तिक, जीवन्तर आत्मपरक पक्षको उद्घाटन हुने कुराको उल्लेख गरेका छन् । यस लेखमा सहित्यकार, आलोचक एवंसमाजशास्त्री विलियम्सको परिचय, विशेषता र उनले प्रतिपादन गरेको साहित्यको समाजशास्त्रीयअध्ययनका विषयमा चर्चा गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा विलियम्सको संस्कृतिको समाजशास्त्र र अनुभूतिकोसंरचनासम्बन्धी उनको दृष्टिकोण साहित्यको समाजशास्त्रीय विश्लेषण गर्ने विशिष्ट सैद्धान्तिक अवधारणाकारूपमा स्थापित भएको विषय उद्घाटन गर्दै साहित्यिक समालोचनाका क्षेत्रमा उनको समाजशास्त्रीयअध्ययनसम्बन्धी मान्यता र प्रस्तावनाहरू महङ्खवपूर्ण योगदान भएको निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
Role of Breast Ultrasonography in Adding Diagnostic Value in Case of Dense Breasts Detected by Mammography
Authors: Panta Sujata , Shahi Rajive Raj , Panta Sujit , Basnet Bina , Rai Kalpana , Tulachan Neeraj Basanta
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Mammography is a simple and effective tool in early detection of breast lesions. However its sensitivity is less in dense breast. The aim of the study is to see whether addition of ultrasonography adds on to the diagnostic value by finding more breast lesions in evaluation of mammographic dense breasts or not.

Methods: The hospital data of all the patients who underwent mammography in the Department of Radiology of Shree Birendra Hospital, Kathmandu over a period of two and a half years from November 2017 to April 2020 were retrieved and retrospectively analyzed. The mammographic findings of patients with dense breast were compared with the corroborative ultrasonographic findings. Discrepancy in positive findings between the two imaging modalities was studied.   

Results: Out of 536 patients studied, 238 patients had mammographic dense breast. Comparative study showed 82 cases with positive findings on mammography alone, compared to 114 cases with positive findings on combined mammography and ultrasonography with p-value < 0.05 which is statistically significant.

Conclusions: Ultrasonography is a useful additional imaging modality in evaluation of mammographic dense breast by finding more breast lesions compared to Mammography alone.
Evaluating the Impact of ACLS Scenario Based Resuscitation Simulation for Emergency Team
Authors: Amatya Yogendra , Shrestha Susmita
Published: February 2021

Introduction: Medical simulation has become increasingly important for education in emergency situations like resuscitation and improvising healthcare services.

Methods: A prospective study was performed implementing ACLS resuscitation simulation with the Patan Hospital emergency team. The survey questionnaire was designed to evaluate participants’ communication skills, leadership, team dynamics, competency in ACLS and perception regarding simulation as a learning method. The paired t-tests were performed to compare pre and post simulation survey responses. The quantitative data were managed and analysed using Microsoft Excel.

Results: Fifty seven emergency staffs participated in the study. In the communication domain pre-simulation survey mean likert score of close loop communication was 2.68, SBAR was 2.54 and PEARL was 2.25 while the post-simulation survey were 3.19, 3.05 and 2.96 respectively. In leadership pre-survey assessment of coordinating team members was 2.61 and summarising events skill was 2.58 while the post-survey scores were 2.91 and 3.02 respectively. The team dynamics pre-survey of the teamwork experience was 2.63 while post-survey was 3.07. The competency pre-survey of competency level in ACLS was 2.51 while the post-survey was 2.88. The pre-survey regarding considering simulation a good method of training was 3.32 while the post-survey was 3.56. All the survey questionnaires of each domain showed the increased difference that is statically significant with p-values <0.001.

Conclusions: Simulation training is an effective and useful educational technique for training the health personnel working in emergency service.
Keberhasilan Format Program Drama Dalam Menjaring Penonton Televisi (Studi Kasus Sinetron Ojek Pengkolan RCTI)
Authors: Munanjar A. , Kusumawati Nina
Published: February 2021

Persaingan stasiun televisi dalam menjaring penonton dilakukan dengan produksi program semenarik mungkin. Siaran program dikatakan berhasil jika mampu menempatan share dan rating tertinggi. Program yang masih menduduki share dan rating tertinggi hingga saat ini adalah format program drama. Salah satu format drama adalah tayangan sinetron. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang digunakan adalah tayangan sinetron Tukang Ojek Pengkolan yang tayang di stasiun RCTI. Temuan dari penelitian ini adalah format program menjadi kekuatan dalam produksi program siaran dan format program drama adalah format yang paling mampu menjaring penonton televisi.
STRATEGI HUMAS KEMENTERIAN PERINDUSTRIAN DALAM MENGINFORMASIKAN LAYANAN PUBLIK MELALUI YOUTUBE
Authors: Leliana Intan , Gogali Venessa Agusta
Published: February 2021

Humas pemerintah memiliki fungsi mengedukasi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan citra dan reputasi pemerintah, membangun jembatan sosiaisasi yang baik, membangun hubungan yang menguntungkan antar stakeholder serta membangun kepercayaan. Selain itu humas juga harus berupaya bagaimana untuk menjalin hubungan baik dengan media. Kementerian Perindustrian, berperan penting untuk menginformasikan baik itu produk industri kecil atau informasi-informasi tentang industri di daerah ke masyarakat luas. Layanan informasi yang diberikan oleh Kementerian Perindustrian melalui media online youtube. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yakni observasi, wawancara, studi kepustakaan dan Dokumentasi. Adapun untuk analisa data menggunakan deskriptif. Kesimpulan adalah Media sosial youtube berperan sangat penting dalam penyebaran informasi, dimana media sosial youtube yang dapat diakses dengan mudah oleh jutaan orang menjadi media yang sangat tepat bagi penyebaran informasi kepada publik internal dan publik eksternal.
RETORIKA PERSUASIF DALAM DEBAT CALON PRESIDEN INDONESIA 2019: SEBUAH ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI PERFORMATIF
Authors: Ludvianto Meganusa , Arifani Wenny
Published: February 2021

Debat antar calon presiden merupakan rangkaian penting dari upaya menjalankan pemerintahan yang demokratis di Indonesia. Sebagai bagian dari rutinitas demokrasi yang berlangsung setiap lima tahun sekali, kegiatan ini bertujuan agar para pemilih dapat menilai berbagai aspek kualitas calon presiden (capres) sebelum menentukan pilihan politis mereka nantinya. Dalam perdebatan yang disiarkan secara langsung ini, para capres berpeluang untuk menunjukkan kualitas gagasan yang dimiliki, pemahaman atas isu kontemporer, kapasitas berdialog, serta kemampuan mempertahankan argumen.Mempertimbangkan bahwa strategi berbicara di depan umum (public speaking) yang dipilih oleh masing-masing kandidat bisa berpengaruh dalam proses persuasi publik, peneliti tertarik untuk mencari tahu lebih lanjut bagaimana strategi ini diterapkan. Secara khusus, studi ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan strategi public speaking para calon presiden dalam rangkaian Pemilihan Umum 2019 di Republik Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan perspektif retorika persuasif dalam komunikasi performatif yang dicetuskan oleh Aristoteles, penelitian ini membandingkan aspek ethos, logos dan pathos pada pidato masing-masing calon presiden, Joko Widodo dan Prabowo Subianto, dalam Debat Capres Kedua Pemilu 2019, yang berlangsung pada tanggal 18 Februari 2019.Studi ini menemukan bahwa kedua calon presiden menggunakan strategi komunikasi performatif yang berbeda meskipun berada di ruang debat yang sama. Joko Widodo, secara ethos memilih untuk mencitrakan dirinya sebagai orang yang tidak terlalu formal, meskipun ia berkompetisi sebagai petahana. Sementara Prabowo Subianto lebih mengunggulkan logos, dengan memanfaatkan pengetahuannya mengenai isu terkini yang didukung dengan intonasi suara yang cenderung agresif. Kedua calon presiden ini menunjukkan pemanfaatan aspek komunikasi performatif secara strategis
The New Normal: Social Media’s Novel Roles and Utilisation
Authors: Palupi Rety , Slavov Mincho
Published: February 2021

In the last decade social media has seen a significant growth and influence that reached an unprecedent levels during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research aims to identify and validate the new roles and way social media can be utilised in the era of New Normal. In addition, the relationship between social media and the new normal will be explored in the light of the post COVID-19 protocols by applying uses and gratification theory. The authors argue that new normal is offering unique possibilities for development and expanding the social media features, functions and way of use. This research provides both academics and the business community with a comprehensive and up-to-date knowledge about the increasing influence of social media on people’s lifestyle.
PERUBAHAN POLA LIPUTAN REPORTER TV SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Suprayitno Dede
Published: February 2021

Pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) telah mengubah cara hidup masyarakat dunia. Pentingnya menjaga jarak dan ketatnya protokol kesehatan, membuat masyarakat masuk dalam era normal baru. Hal ini juga turut terimbas pada berbagai pekerjaan, termasuk diantaranya reporter televisi. Padahal dalam melaksanakan tugas, reporter memiliki mobilitas tinggi, sering berinteraksi dengan banyak orang dan mengumpulkan data dari banyak sumber baik fisik maupun non-fisik. Kondisi ini menuntut adanya perubahan pola liputan yang terjadi pada reporter TV. Bukan hanya itu, pola produksi berita pun turut berubah. Penggunaan teknologi digital semakin massif baik baik industri maupun masyarakat. Seperti dalam teori ekologi media, masyarakat juga berkembang sebagaimana teknologi juga ikut berkembang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, guna menggambarkan perubahan produksi berita oleh reporter tv dan mengetahui alternatif apa saja yang dilakukan reporter tv untuk tetap memproduksi berita, di tengah ketatnya pembatasan jarak yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode penelitian studi kasus bersifat deskriptif dengan mengambil contoh kasus praktik reporter di CNBC Indonesia TV. Hasil penelitian ini mendeskripsikan alternatif dan pengembangan teknik liputan oleh reporter TV, dimana penggunaan teknologi menjadi penunjang penting proses produksi. Kata Kunci : reporter tv, teori ekologi media, pola liputan, pandemi corona
Analisis Pengaruh Daya Tarik Dan Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Kepuasan Berbelanja Di Rumah Oxcart
Authors: Atmaja Jaka , Susanto Teguh Tri , Rizal Khairul , Nurdiansyah Chepi
Published: February 2021

Berbelanja saat ini telah menjadi suatu yang  telah berkembang secara luas baik dengan sistem online maupun secara langsung. Namun sebelum berbelanja biasa orang lebih tertarik dengan berbagai strategi pemasaran yang ditawarkan. Berbagai strategi yang ditawarkan pada dasarnya merupakan daya tarik untuk memancing pelanggan agar berbelanja. Salah satu yang menjadi bahan diskusi penulis adalah “Rumah Oxcart” yang membuka konveksi  yang berupa kaos, jaket dan kemeja. Untuk mengetahui daya tarik dan strategi pemasaran Rumah Oxcart terhadap kepuasan berbelanja maka peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pengumpulan data berupa penyebaran kuesioner kepada para pelanggan yang berbelanja di Rumah Oxcart. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan  antara Daya Tarik dan Strategi Pemesaran terhadap Kepuasan Berbelanja di Rumah Oxcart.
PRASANGKA KONFLIK & KECEMBURUAN SOSIAL ANTARA PEKERJA CHINA DAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI PT. VIRTUE DRAGON NIKEL INDUSTRI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Aldilal Aldilal
Published: February 2021

Kedatangan tenaga kerja China di Sulawesi Tenggara telah menjadi problematika dikalangan masyarakat lokal yang selalu menjadi konflik antara pekerja China dan masyarakat lokal dimana mereka berinteraksi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penyebab prasangka konflik dan kecemburuan sosial antara tenaga kerja China dan masyarakat lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif, sampel penelitian di ambil dengan metode purposive samplingdan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyebab prasangka konflik antara tenaga kerja China dan masyarakat lokal di Sulawesi Tenggara adalah adanya stereotypebudaya negatif dan adanya ketidakberimbangan gaji karyawan antara pekerja China dan tenaga kerja lokal, juga dominan pekerja China yang menempati jabatan di perusahaan pertambangan telah memicu kecemburuan sosial dikalangan masyarakat lokal.
Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul: Struggling and Living in Liquid Times
Authors: Pierson David
Published: February 2021

AMC’s TV series Breaking Bad and Better Call Saul both feature protagonists who can be seen as victims of institutions that do not appreciate their talents and abilities. Walter White in Breaking Bad, who once won a Nobel Prize in chemistry, is an under-appreciated and underpaid high school chemistry teacher who must work a second job to support his family. Jimmy McGill, a con artist–turned–lawyer who will eventually change his identity to Saul Goodman in Better Call Saul discovers that because of his earlier criminal exploits and non-traditional legal education, he will never be fully accepted within Albuquerque’s legal community. These series exemplify several core concepts from Zygmunt Bauman and Martin Shuster’s works, including liquid modernity and late capitalism, the loss of normative authority and deinstitutionalization, the process of individuation and identity formation, and the centrality of family in living and struggling in liquid times.
The (Anti-)Hero with a Thousand Faces: Reconstructing Villainy in The Sopranos, Breaking Bad, and Better Call Saul
Authors: Lyons Siobhan
Published: February 2021

The Sopranos, Breaking Bad, and Better Call Saul exemplify what Martin Shuster calls “new television.” Following 9/11, the playful irony that had defined shows such as Seinfeld, Buffy the Vampire Slayer, and The Simpsons was gradually replaced with more morally ambiguous characters. Questions about one’s moral standing operated at the forefront of such television, where previous idols of goodness on the right side of the law, such as Agent Dale Cooper ( Twin Peaks), Agents Mulder and Scully ( The X-Files), and Buffy Summers, gave way to characters whose moral dubiousness and criminal behaviour utterly destabilized long-standing characteristics of television, asking viewers to sympathize with imperfect, often unscrupulous individuals.

In this article, I discuss the moral trajectories of a number of key characters, including Tony Soprano, Walter White, and Jimmy McGill. White’s and McGill’s alter egos (Heisenberg and Saul Goodman, respectively) represent two very different moral compromises in a world defined by white-collar corruption, self-sabotage, and a questionable judicial system that simultaneously protects criminals as it reprimands them. These two characters in particular exemplify a radical break with traditionally morally upstanding characters and have taken audiences into a new frontier of morally ambiguous television that celebrates the complex world of the anti-hero.
O uso da exposição científica "Comer para viver" como atividade não formal para educação em saúde
Authors: Cardoso de Oliveira Wislaine , Cardoso Rezende Lorenna , Martins Baicere Silva Clarianna
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho surgiu do interesse em compreender o quanto a interação dos visitantes com o espaço não formal de aprendizado poderia significar para a apropriação do conhecimento disponível por meio do material expográfico. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as concepções sobre o sistema digestório e a alimentação humana elaboradas pelos alunos do ensino fundamental após visitarem a exposição “Comer para Viver” da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso, campus Sinop. Os participantes da pesquisa foram 31 estudantes com idade entre 12 a 13 anos, divididos em três grupos, cursando o sétimo ano do ensino fundamental da Escola Estadual Djalma Guilherme da Silva, localizada no município de Sinop. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de roda de conversa com cadagrupo separadamente, durante o período de aula e no dia determinado pela professora da classe. Utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo, que a partir dos diálogos registrados constituiu-se o corpus de análise e a interpretação do fenômeno. A exposição “Comer para viver” oportunizou a divulgação científica e a popularização do conhecimento, porque pela análise das falas dos estudantes percebeu-se que eles se apropriaram dos conceitos científicos e até divulgaram o que aprenderam entre os seus familiares. Alguns participantes inclusive relataram mudanças de hábito após visitar a exposição.
Infográficos
Authors: Maia Pinheiro Arleide , da Silva Andrade Bruno , José Seixas dos Santos Pedro , Lopes Barros Ranyelle
Published: February 2021

O presente artigo tem como objeto de estudo os infográficos e suas potencialidades para o ensino, temática originária da disciplina Ensino e Tecnologias do Mestrado Profissional em Ensino Tecnológico-MPET. Surgiu da necessidade de se pensar em novos recursos didáticos para potencializar atividades de ensino. O objetivo da pesquisa foi propiciar um momento de formação para conhecimento e construção desse recurso tecnológico de forma alternativa: manual e digital, através de uma oficina oferecida a profissionais da área da educação. Utilizou-se a metodologia qualitativa e o método maker (faça você mesmo) em encontros diários durante uma semana. A oficina ofereceu informações conceituais sobre infográficos, bem como propiciou a interação na construção da ferramenta tanto na forma manual quanto na forma digital. Os resultados mostraram que os infográficos são recursos potencialmente eficazes, tanto pela possibilidade de sumarizar conteúdos, quanto pela capacidade estética capaz de tornar textos longos e complexos em leituras de fácil entendimento, inserindo-se como modelo facilitador da aprendizagem.
Produção do gênero seminário por alunos do Ensino Técnico
Authors: Cherritte Alessandra , Dutra Alessandra
Published: February 2021

A tecnologia vem inovando a sociedade em todos os setores, inclusive a educacional. Neste sentido, para estimular o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, vem sendo desenvolvidas muitas mudanças nas práticas pedagógicas, principalmente no que se refere à utilização de novos métodos de ensino com a utilização de recursos tecnológicos. Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados da aplicação do gênero Seminário, com o uso de um protótipo para tecnologia móvel, na disciplina de Técnicas de Comunicação a alunos doprimeiro ano do curso Técnico em Eventos de um colégio estadual da cidade de Apucarana-PR. Para isso, foram utilizados os tipos de pesquisa descritiva bibliográfica, de campo e analítica. O desfecho dos estudos indicou que o uso do aplicativo favoreceu a aprendizagem do conteúdo, uma vez que a ferramenta facilitou a produção do gênero e contribuiu para despertar o interesse e motivar a participação nas atividades extrassala.
Contextualizando o ensino de Microbiologia na região amazônica
Authors: Santos de Souza Afonso , dos Santos Cabral Neto João , da Silva Paes Lucilene , Mesquita Vidal Martínez de Lucena Juliana
Published: February 2021

O presente trabalho objetivou desenvolver uma estratégia de ensino de microbiologia, apresentando uma sequência didática baseada na microbiota amazônica e nos pressupostos da aprendizagem significativa. O desenvolvimento da pesquisa ocorreu em seis encontros com um total de 30 alunos pertencente a duas turmas do 3° ano do Ensino Médio, utilizando-se como instrumentos diagnósticos e avaliativos organizadores prévios e mapas conceituais. Para análise dos mapas, foram utilizadas a Taxonomia Topológica e Rubricas, contendo critérios que descrevem as qualidades que devem ser evidenciadas durante a avaliação dos mapas conceituais, níveis de desempenho, e a qualidade do desempenho que é a descrição do que o professor espera que cada aluno alcance. Os resultados alcançados com o uso desta sequência didática evidenciaram a aplicação de conhecimentos novos em microbiologia, registrados por meio de exemplos regionais em seus mapas conceituais colaborativos. A sequência proposta se mostrou válida para aquisição de novos conhecimentos que podem ter sido potencializados pela contextualização com conteúdos da Amazônia. Tanto os instrumentos avaliativos como os analíticos se mostraram adequados e proveitosos para ensinar microbiologia geral e no contexto amazônico.
Ensino de técnica de estatística multivariada para alunos de cursos de Engenharia
Authors: Santana Carvalho Fernanda , Soares Machado Cláudia , Alberto Quintanilha José
Published: February 2021

A Análise de Componentes Principais (ACP) é uma ferramenta padrão em análise multivariada aplicada para examinar dados multidimensionais e amplamente utilizada em diferentes áreas do conhecimento. Destaca-se devido ao aumento no tamanho das bases de dados e surgimento do Big Data. Seu ensino em cursos de engenharia se torna importante, principalmente quando aliado ao uso de softwares livres e gratuitos, como o “RStudio”. Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar as experiências produzidas a partir de um estudo de caso realizado com estudantes do curso de engenharia, onde o exemplo utilizado para a aplicação da ACP são tabelas relativas às mortes decorrentes de acidentes de trânsito, em diferentes países do mundo. O estudo evidenciou a empregabilidade da ferramenta ACP em aulas ministradas na graduação em engenharia com o intuito de mostrar, de maneira simplificada, como iniciar uma análise com múltiplas variáveis utilizando o “RStudio”, software de fácil acesso aos alunos, caracterizado como um ambiente computacional e linguagem de programação para análise estatística e visualização gráfica de dados. Demonstrou-se a utilidade da ACP como ferramenta introdutória para análises multivariadas no ensino em cursos de engenharia e, por meio de sua utilização os estudantes puderam observar padrões e correlações existentes no estudo de caso. Pode-se concluir que a metodologia adotada, que consistiu de aula expositiva seguida de prática guiada por vídeos tutoriais, atingiu seu objetivo, pois os alunos puderam replicar seu aprendizado de forma autônoma e independente, sem a necessidade de dispender recursos financeiros próprios ou da universidade.
Desenvolvimento de projetos educacionais por futuros docentes de computação por meio de um Ava Offline
Authors: Mady Nunes Robert , Ines Marchi Miriam
Published: February 2021

A falta de acesso e o elevado custo de infraestrutura para o uso de tecnologias digitais, em instituições na zona rural do Brasil, dificulta a adoção de novas metodologias e práticas pedagógicas por parte de professores. Assim, este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a utilização de um Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA), sem comunicação com a Internet, como o principal meio de interação para o planejamento de novas práticas pedagógicas por futuros docentes de computação. Foi feita uma intervenção pedagógica, realizada durante 10 encontros, com 17 alunos da disciplina Tecnologias de Ensino a Distância, do 3° período do curso de Licenciatura em Computação do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Tocantins –campus Dianópolis. Para tanto, utilizou-se um ambiente virtual, na plataforma Moodle, para ser o espaço de convergência onde os aportes teóricos e ferramentas digitais estariam disponíveis aos licenciandos em computação. Já os métodos utilizados para a coleta dos dados da pesquisa foram a observação e a análise das produções. Diante desse cenário, foi possível identificar as principais vantagens e desvantagens do uso das tecnologias digitais utilizadas e os desafios que os alunos tiveram no decorrer da intervenção pedagógica. Além disso, percebeu-se a evolução dos futuros professores de computação por meio da construção dos seus projetos educacionais, que alinharam assuntos de áreas curriculares distintas com tecnologias digitais, como GeoGebra, Simuladores do PhET, wikie Fritzing, além de um jogo digital
A Note on a Greenhouse Evaluation of Wild Arachis Species for Resistance to Athelia rolfsii
Authors: Bennett R.S. , Harting A.D. , Simpson C.E. , Tallury S.P. , Pickering A.B. , Wang N. , Dunne J.C.
Published: February 2021

Athelia rolfsii (Curzi) C.C. Tu & Kimbr. is the one of the most damaging pathogens of cultivated peanut, causing the soilborne disease known regionally as white mold, stem rot, or southern blight. Because the genetic base for cultivated peanut is narrow, wild Arachis species may possess novel sources of disease resistance. We evaluated 18 accessions representing 15 Arachis species (batizocoi, benensis, cardenasii, correntina, cruziana, diogoi, duranensis, herzogii, hoehnei, kempff-mercadoi, kuhlmannii, microsperma, monticola, simpsonii, williamsii) in the greenhouse for resistance to At. rolfsii. Assays were conducted on intact plants propagated from rooted cuttings inoculated with mycelial plugs, and lesion length and mycelial growth were measured at 4, 6, 10, and 12 days after inoculation. For lesion length, Arachis batizocoi (PI 468326 and PI 468327), and A. kuhlmannii PI 468159 were the most susceptible entries with a mean lesion length >50 mm at 12 days after inoculation. Arachis microsperma (PI 666096 and PI 674407) and A. diogoi PI 468354 had the shortest lesions with mean lengths ≤16 mm at 12 days after inoculation. Arachis cruziana PI 476003 and the two A. batizocoi PIs had the highest mean area under the disease progress curves (AUDPCs), and the lowest AUDPC was obtained from the A. microsperma PI 674407. Mycelial growth was correlated with lesion length in most species except A. monticola PI 497260. These results may be useful to peanut geneticists seeking additional sources of resistance to Athelia rolfsii.
A Note on the Association Between Thecaphora frezzii Infection and Peanut Pod Density
Authors: Bennett R.S. , Rodriguez A.V. , Baldessari J.J. , Chamberlin K.D. , Payton M.E. , Wang N.
Published: February 2021

The time and labor required to hand-screen germplasm are significant obstacles to developing cultivars resistant to peanut smut, but researchers have investigated few alternatives to manual disease evaluations. Although alternative approaches are available for separating materials based upon differences in density, it is unknown how healthy and infected pods differ in density, especially with the varying maturity levels present in real-world samples. For this reason, the pod densities from 13 peanut genotypes were estimated using a sand displacement approach. In addition, disease incidence and severity data were collected from a total of 45 plants representing 15 genotypes varying in resistance to peanut smut. As expected, the results from the pod density analyses showed significant differences between healthy mature and healthy immature pods. However, healthy mature and healthy immature pods were significantly more and less dense, respectively, than both mature infected and immature infected pods. While additional study is needed, it appears that methods employing differences in pod density may be useful for screening germplasm. Analyses of the disease incidence and severity data showed a strong positive correlation between the two disease measures, verifying a previous report. As a result, collecting disease incidence data alone may be sufficient for screening germplasm. These results may assist in developing more efficient phenotyping methods for screening germplasm for peanut smut resistance.
Actual Aspects of the Clinical Presentation and Diagnosis of Bronchial Asthma
Authors:   Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Moskovtseva N.I. ,   Orenburg, Russian Federation, Dmitrieva M.K. ,   Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Orenburg, Russian Federation, Maleeva N.P. ,   Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Orenburg, Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

Study Objective: To analyse gender and age composition, clinical presentation and functional diagnosis in patients with bronchial asthma (BA) treated in the pulmonary unit; to study the dynamics of the clinical presentation and respiratory function during the period from admission till discharge from the inpatient unit after an adequate therapy, depending on disease severity. Design: Cross–sectional case–control study. Materials and Methods. We analysed the disease structure of BA patients hospitalised to the pulmonary unit of Orenburg Regional Clinical Hospital No.2 in 2016–2018. The representative sample of 200 cases was analysed for the age, gender, symptoms, severity and respiratory function in BA patients at admission and discharge from the inpatient unit. Results. BA is the most common pulmonology disease and is diagnosed mostly in patients of 30–49 years old. The number of male patients with BA is 14.0% higher than that of female patients; male patients have more severe disease. When the Global Initiative for Asthma (GINA) protocol was used, clinical representation and respiratory function demonstrated positive dynamics. Conclusion. Study results allow optimising rehabilitation of BA patients in Orenburg region. Keywords: bronchial asthma, hospitalisation cases, clinical representation, functional tests.
Biomarkers of Respiratory Tract Remodelling in Bronchial Asthma
Authors:   Chita State Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health, Potapova N.L. ,   Chita, Russian Federation, Gaimolenko I.N. ,   Chita State Medical Academy (a Federal Government-funded Educational Institution of Higher Education), Russian Federation Ministry of Health; Chita, Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

Objective of the Review: To discuss biomarkers of respiratory tract remodelling in bronchial asthma (BA). Key Points. Search for reliable and available markers of structural changes in bronchi of BA patients is a burning issue; it requires target therapy depending on the disease pathology. Remodelling is greatly dependent on subepithelial fibrosis development due to complex interaction between various extracellular matrix components which results in progressive reduction in pulmonary functions. Various biomarkers were suggested: matrix metalloproteinases, fibroblast growth factor, galectin 3, periostin, dipeptidyl peptidase, chitinase-like protein (YKL-40). Conclusion. The mentioned biomarkers are contradictory due to the lack, sensitivity or complexity of researches; therefore, clinical indicators of respiratory tract remodelling have been actively discussed and investigated. We think that, in order to resolve the situation, higher sensitivity and specificity of a number of suggested biomarkers can be possible when using some statistical methods (ROC analysis, cluster analysis) or a statistical application, thus making it possible to create a combined index. Keywords: bronchial asthma, respiratory tract remodelling, biomarkers.
Difficult patient: overlap-syndrome, paraneoplastic syndrome or random polymorbidity?
Authors:   ANO ", Egorov I.V. ,   Institute of Integrative Family Therapy",   Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: February 2021

Objective: to describe a clinical case of CRST syndrome in combination with an oncological disease. Materials and methods. Patient S., 64 years old, complained of dizziness, stiffness in the hands, numbness of fingers, loss of appetite. After a thorough questioning and examination, systemic scleroderma was suspected and an additional examination was prescribed, which included routine clinical and biochemical tests, a "thyroid panel", rheumatological parameters, tumor markers, chest x-ray, ultrasound of the abdominal cavity, thyroid ultrasound, electrocardiography, echo gastroscopy. Results: Based on the examination data, the diagnosis was made of adenocarcinoma of the antrum of the stomach, as well as limited scleroderma (CREST syndrome) in combination with chronic autoimmune thyroiditis (СAIT). The course of the disease almost completely fits into the CREST syndrome, but there was no confirmation of esophageal dysfunction or esophagitis (in this case, the term CRST syndrome is sometimes used). The rest of the limited version of scleroderma was beyond doubt. Cases when CAIT accompanied systemic lupus erythematosus, systemic scleroderma, Sjogren's syndrome, mixed connective tissue diseases, etc., have not only been described, but also studied for overlap conditions - overlap syndromes. Conclusion. The pathogenetic mechanisms of the association of various autoimmune diseases are not completely clear; it is assumed that the key role in the formation of polyautoimmunity is played by defects of the immune system associated with polymorphism of various genes, in combination with environmental factors and hormonal disorders. And the detection of an oncological process does not look random: because of autoimmunity, an aberrant immune response, or the use of immunomodulatory drugs, many of the rheumatic diseases seem to increase the risk of neoplasia Key words: gastric adenocarcinoma, CREST-syndrome, limited scleroderma, chronic autoimmune thyroiditis, overlap-syndrome, rare disease, etiology, diagnostic research, paraneoplastic syndrome, methodology of diagnosis.
Ekstraksi Protein dari Rhodophyta dan Chlorophyta Dari Perairan Pulau Pari Sebagai Alternatif Antioksidant
Authors: Kustiyah Elvi , Saingin Bungaran , Widodo Hernowo , Piti Viriya
Published: February 2021

Indonesia has millions island and big part of Indonesia is sea that is rich in marine biological resources and has the potential to be developed and optimized. One of the abundant marine resources in Indonesia is algae. Algae are plant-like protists. Algae have several important compounds, including protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals and other useful elements. Proteins contained in algae have the potential to be used as antioxidants. In this study, the levels of protein in red and green algae were tested by using the lowry method and testing the antioxidant activity of red and green algae extracts using the Diphenylpicrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method. Algae extraction was done by maceration, which is soaking the sample in low temperature with phosphate buffer saline (PBS) pH 7. From the extraction results it can be concluded that the red algae (Rhodophyta) has the highest protein content of 5.115 ± 0.126% and the lowest protein content in green algae (Chloropytha) as big as 1.686 ± 0.430%. And from the results of the antioxidant activity test showed that all positive algae showed antioxidant activity but the green algae (Chlorophyta) had the highest antioxidant activity of 71.5946 ± 0.01612% with IC50 value 1.6114.
Audit Awal Energi Listrik RS Kartika Husada Tambun
Authors: Saingin Bungaran , Krismahariyanto Mei , Fahdillah Narulita
Published: February 2021

Energy evaluation is an important means for an organization to be more competitive in the global era. IKE or the intensity of electricity consumption is a term used to evaluate energy consumption in a system (building). IKE value is obtained by comparing the total use of electrical energy in building area. The evaluation process is done by collecting historical data from Kartika Husada Tambun hospital building., such as  data of building area, data of the use of electricity, and the budget spent of electricity needs. From the calculation results, IKE value of the Kartika Husada Tambun Hospital in 2016 was 160,73 kWh / m2/ year, the IKE value in 2017 was 166,04 kWh / m2/ year, and 2018 was 142,79 kWh / m2/ year. This result is in the efficient category because it does not pass the IKE standard for electricity for a hospital building of 380 kWh / m2 per year. For cost savings the author recommends the application of energy-saving technology
PERBAIKAN SELISIH STOCK GUDANG SMT PADA SISTEM ERP MICROSOFT DYNAMICS AX MENGGUNAKAN METODE FISHBONE
Authors: Hana Hana silvia dwi putri
Published: February 2021

Abstrak

Persediaan berperan penting mendukung lancarnya kegiatan produksi, pada gudang SMT PT. SDI terdapat permasalahan yang dapat mengganggu kelancaran produksi yaitu terdapat selisih stock aktual bahan baku dengan stock pada sistem ERP Microsoft Dynamics AX yang dapat menyebabkan kekosongan stock material (material shortage) namun terdapat permintaan material untuk produksi, sehingga dapat menyebabkan terhentinya proses produksi, perubahan schedule produksi, dan bahkan sampai tidak terpenuhinya keinginan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa penyebab dan melakukan perbaikan terhadap selisih stock gudang SMT, metode Fishbone Diagram digunakan untuk menganalisa penyebab selisih stock agar dapat diketahui secara luas sampai ke akarnya, sehingga dapat dilakukan perbaikan-perbaikan yang tepat. Hasil penelitiannya adalah penyebab dan perbaikan selisih stock gudang SMT, penyebab dari faktor manusia yaitu rendahnya kemampuan tenaga kerja perbaikannya dengan memberikan edukasi dan training, admin produksi salah picking perbaikannya dengan membuatkan check sheet pengecekan picking list, dan pengiriman material yang tidak sesuai perbaikannya dengan double check hasil persiapan dan membuatkan list big part. Penyebab dari faktor metode meliputi proses pembuatan picking list yang salah dikarenakan diedit, perbaikannya dengan membuatkan master data picking list dan membuatkan bon permintaan pada material yang tidak dapat dikembalikan, sistem administrasi yang buruk perbaikannya dengan membuatkan rule format permintaan barang, double check bon, input bon H+1, dan memperbaiki selisih stock opname. Metode stock opname tidak beraturan perbaikannya dengan menentukan invoice utuh, membuatkan rule penyimpanan material, dan merapihkan transit stock. Perbaikan faktor machine saat sistem ERP tidak dapat digunakan dengan mengecek kesesuaian persiapan material dengan bon.

Kata Kunci : Manajemen Persediaan, Administrasi Gudang, Perbaikan Selisih Stock, Stock Opname, Sistem ERPMicrosoft Dynamics AX
Two new metacercariae of the genus Apatemon (Trematoda: Strigeidae) from fi shes of Lake Tana, Ethiopia
Authors: Zhokhov A.E. , Miretskaya D.A. , Pugacheva M.N. , Tessema A.
Published: February 2021

Apatemon tilapiae n. sp. metacercaria and Apatemon barbusi n. sp. metacercaria from fishes of Tana Lake (Ethiopia) are described.
CAMPUSES, AS A CENTER FOR SOCIAL LIFE OF A CITY
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Malashenkova V. O. , Petrovska S. R. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Chorna O. L. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the modern principles of architectural and spatial organization of campuses, creating the image of the University using the architectural appearance of the University campus. It were explored ways of creating a comfortable spatial environment and urban development strategy for the successful educational space of the University, the principles of creating new typological objects for the needs of modern educational technologies, integration of the learning process into the social life of the city, exchange of information between specialists and their communication with residents of the city was considered. The article touches upon the issue of constructing of modern University campuses, project strategies for achieving better quality of education, and conditions for the harmonious development of the individual were discussed. Using the example of the Vienna University of Economics campus, we consider the method of forming an intra-block pedestrian space with the definition of main characteristics of buildings that make up the University campus. The combination of landscape and architectural structures is the hallmark of every University. One of the main planning ideas of a modern campus is to form a single architectural and spatial environment. Attention is focused on interesting objects of the urban environment as centers of architectural compositions. The principles and experience of creating a humane public space with the preservation and renovation of historical landscape and recreational areas in the center of Vienna were described. The research is carried out in order to find the optimal type of spatial organization of the University campus that meets modern requirements.
ARTISTIC COMPONENT IN MODERN INDUSTRIAL ARCHITECTURE
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Kharytonova A. A. , Kravchuk Y. R. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the features of the formation of the appearance of objects, taking into account the technological process, the identification of fixed assets and methods of creating the spatial-spatial composition of buildings within the existing city development. These are: the Nestle plant in Mexico, the Fagus factory, the construction of the Leeds incinerator, etc. Industrial architecture is an integral part of society. The presence and functioning of industrial enterprises characterizes the economic and political independence of the state. Industrial areas are usually large in area. and environmental friendliness. It is extremely important for modern industrial design to take into account the energy efficiency of a building, as industrial buildings are directly related to the consumption of natural resources, most of which are exhausted. in the design and reconstruction of industrial facilities nowadays, in addition to taking into account the technological process, it is extremely important to pay attention to the exterior and interior decoration of buildings. This not only affects the aesthetic component of human perception, but also promotes the productivity of workers. Many industrial structures are included in the social and cultural life of the city, combining several additional functions, in addition to the main (industrial). The development of industrial architecture is closely linked to the development of facing materials, which are often used aluminum. But in the construction of industrial buildings can be used and other materials that allow you to create many color schemes. All factors determine the need to create an aesthetic environment that meets the needs of society.
THE MODERN STATUS OF THE HISTORICAL BUILDING IN THE CITY OF ODESSA. THE PROBLEMATIC ISSUES AND THE WAYS OF RESOLUTION
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Chernenko A. A.
Published: February 2021

The article considers the main points on the decaying and dilapidated historical building in the city of Odessa. The city developed from the typical Empire style of the residential and the public buildings in the beginning of the nineteenth century to the replacing of the style for 70 % with eclecticism and modernism presented in the apartment buildings, railway stations, educational facilities and medical building complexes. The research of the current condition of the buildings and constructions in the historical area of the city is presented by the author in order to provide changes in the field given. The retrospective review of the historical building formation and the problematic issues of the historical urban fabric as well as the ways of solving the problem are clearly defined in the article. A specific separate paragraph is dedicated to the importance of the issues above¬-mentioned not only in the constructive and art-architectural destination, but also in finding the beneficial solutions on functional occupancy rate of the historical building in a state of constantly changing conditions of the extensively developing city. It is recommended that the scientific production groups are to be made in order to define, to systemize and to calibrate the parts of the historical range of the city. The groups are to include the experts in different fields such as the architects, the technologists, the constructors or the designers, the historians of a local lore as well as sculptors, marketers, the economists, the builders and the students, of course. The most appropriate way to make such a group is to create it based upon the Odessa State Academy of the Architecture, where the scientific and the laboratory bases are concentrated. The only thing needed to get out of the suspended animation is the State support. The author suggests using some methods of the rehabilitation of the historical city heritage: the so called facadization (the Leningrad method) and the method of scientific restoration. It is necessary to note that the integrated scientific investigations on the issue are to be fulfilled before taking any practical decision as for the further fate of the historical building heritage. Taking into account the fact that the image of the city is represented both by the number of parks, squares and by its buildings and their facades, the only thing is to save it and to set it a goal, a prior task to preserve that heritage. The state program or the private business can be leading in solving the problem. One must keep to the “L and K” rule: the Law and the Knowledge. It is advisably necessary to invent or to find a new typology for the architecture of the past centuries and the functional filling, relevant to the 21st century.