bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In Memoriam Semblanza de un docente, científico, decano y gran ser humano, Dr. Carlos Eduardo Ciangherotti Franco
Authors:   Prof. Jubilado, Jefe del Laboratorio de Neuropéptidos, Facultad de Farmacia, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Stern Israel Anita
Published: December 2024

El Dr. Carlos Eduardo Ciangherotti Franco, nace el 03 de junio de 1978, en Maracay, Edo. Aragua. Es hijo de Eduardo Ciangherotti y de Omaira Franco de Ciangherotti, de Guanare, estado Portuguesa. Por ello, aun cuando se define como aragueño de origen y corazón; innegablemente se siente como hijo de Guanare. Desde el pre-escolar hasta la educación media estudió en el Colegio católico Sagrado Corazón de Jesús, de donde egresa como bachiller y decide inscribirse en la Unellez a estudiar Ingeniería en recursos naturales renovables. Al cabo de dos semestres de estudios, toma la decisión de trasladarse a la Universidad de los Andes y se matricula en la Facultad de Farmacia, en Mérida en 1997, graduándose de Farmacéutico el año 2002, con Mención de Toxicología.
Pengaruh Suasana Toko dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Kopi Kenangan
Authors: Simamora Yesda , Indrawati Henny , Riyantama M. Yogi
Published: December 2024

Kunjungan pelanggan ke sebuah coffeeshop, selain ingin menikmati produk makanan atau minuman, konsumen juga mengharapkan pengalaman yang berbeda. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suasana toko dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan konsumen Kopi Kenangan di Kota Pekanbaru. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 50 orang yang ditentukan dengan accidental sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner yang disebarkan langsung kepada konsumen dan dianalisis dengan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan suasana toko dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen kopi kenangan. Suasana toko yang nyaman serta pelayanan yang cepat dan ramah terbukti meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen. Terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara suasana toko terhadap kepuasan konsumen kopi kenangan. Semakin baik suasana toko, maka kepuasan konsumen juga akan semakin meningkat. Selain itu, hasil penelitian juga menemukan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Semakin tinggi kualitas pelayanan yang disediakan, semakin besar juga peningkatan kepuasan konsumen.
Gonadal health benefits of black cumin (Nigella sativa) seed oil on chronic lead-exposed male Wistar rats
Authors: Mustari Afrina , Alam Mahabub , Rashid Samia , Mahamud A , Miah Mohammad , Chowdhury Emdadul
Published: December 2024

Lead (Pb) is a highly toxic heavy metal that can cause harm even at extremely low concentrations and damage various organs, including those of reproduction. Medical herbs like Nigella sativa include antioxidants that have been shown to enhance spermatogenesis and male fertility. This research aimed to investigate the gonadal health benefits of Nigella sativa seed oil (NSO) as an antidote in male rats exposed to chronic Pb toxicity. Forty rats were divided into four groups: a control group, a group exposed to Pb acetate (75 mg/kg body weight), a group given NSO (1ml/kg feed), and a group exposed to Pb acetate (75 mg/kg body weight) along with NSO (1ml/kg feed). Pb was administered through water, while NSO with fed for 16 weeks. Rats were euthanized, blood was obtained, and serum was prepared to perform hormonal study. Sperm concentration and motility along with testis weight and diameter were measured. The testes were collected for histology. The findings indicated a significant drop in serum concentrations of testosterone and thyroxin (T4) in Pb-exposed rats, whereas NSO demonstrated a remarkable ability to restore these hormone levels. Moreover, Pb exposure led to a notable reduction in sperm motility, sperm concentration, testis weight, and testis diameter, accompanied by seminiferous tubule degeneration. However, the administration of NSO effectively counteracted the adverse effects induced by chronic Pb exposure in rats. Together, these findings revealed the gonadoprotective effects of NSO against lead toxicity, suggesting its preventive as well as therapeutic potential in preserving the testicular function of rats exposed to chronic Pb toxicity.
Knowledge and Attitudes of Students of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina on Organ Donation and Transplantation - Chalenges of Education and Promotion
Authors: Sporisevic Lutvo , Joguncic Anes , Memisevic Haris , Supur Edna , Custovic Svemir , Tatarevic Elvedin , Krupic Ferid
Published: December 2024

Background: Transplantation of cells, tissues, and organs enables many patients to regain impaired organ function, promoting healing or prolonging life and improving overall quality of life. Objective: The aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes of students in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina regarding organ donation and transplantation of organs. Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out with 255 students from four different faculties in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the majority enrolled in either the Faculty of Medicine or the Faculty of Health Sciences. The students collected data using a self-administrative questionnaire, providing sociodemographic characteristics, knowledge and attitudes about organ donation and transplantation. Statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel version 3645 and R studio v2024.04.2, based on R 4.4.1. Results: Out of all students, 49 of them (19.3%) demonstrated poor knowledge, while 131 students (51.6%) exhibited average knowledge. Analyzing the data by Faculty type revealed significantly higher levels of knowledge among students in Medical and Health faculties compared to those in the Educational Science Faculty (χ²=10.196, p=0.006). Regarding attitudes, 56 students (22%) had a negative attitude, while 117 students (45.9%) had a highly positive attitude. Only 13 students (5.1%) owned a donor card. Conclusion: Students from Faculty of Medicine and Faculty of Health Sciences generally possess higher basic knowledge about organ donation, yet despite this knowledge, their attitudes toward organ donation often remain negative. It is essential to implement effective strategies aimed at raising awareness and fostering a positive attitude toward organ donation.
Investigation of Sexual Education Programs for Adolescents With Autism and the Role of Parents in Providing Support
Authors: Panagiotakopoulou Anastasia , Vasileiou Ilias , Katsarou Dimitra
Published: December 2024

Background: Sexual education of adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a complex challenge, as the lack of specialized programs limits effective learning. Adolescents with ASD have difficulty understanding abstract concepts such as consent, personal boundaries and safety, which increases the risk of exploitation. Objective: This study seeks to examine the experiences and challenges parents face in providing sexuality education to their children with ASD, highlighting the need for programs that respond to the particular needs of these adolescents. Methods: The research was based on a qualitative methodology, using semi-structured interviews with 10 parents of adolescents with autism, aged 12-18 years. Thematic analysis of the data revealed important categories related to sexuality, consent, personal boundaries, and safety. Results: Parents face serious difficulties in communicating these issues with their children. The lack of specialized tools and limited support from the education system make it difficult to provide sex education. The need for practical examples and repeated teaching was emphasized. Conclusion: The research highlights the imperative to develop tailored sex education programs that will help adolescents with ASD understand critical concepts. Collaboration between parents, educators and health professionals is vital to strengthen sexuality education and protect adolescents from potential risks of exploitation.
Optimization of Radiology Diagnostic Services for Patients with Stroke in Multidisciplinary Hospitals
Authors: Adenova Gulzhan , Kausova Galina , Saliev Timur , Zhukov Yevgeniy , Ospanova Dinara , Dushimova Zaure , Ibrayeva Anel , Fakhradiyev Ildar
Published: December 2024

Background: Effective radiology diagnostic services are crucial for the timely and precise diagnosis and treatment of stroke, a medical emergency, in multidisciplinary hospitals. However, the efficiency of these services might be impeded by various logistical and operational challenges present in a multidisciplinary hospital setup. Objective: This review endeavours to explore the ways for optimizing stroke management in multi-disciplinary hospitals, delving into its benefits, current challenges, and future prospects. Methods: Electronic databases, namely PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, were utilized for this review. Studies that focus on the organizational and functional aspects of radiology diagnostic services in multidisciplinary hospitals for stroke patients were analysed. Results: This review delves into a variety of strategies that could be harnessed to enhance radiology diagnostic services, thereby better-serving stroke patients in multidisciplinary hospital settings. It sheds light on the current hurdles in the optimization of stroke management, discussing them in detail. This article also explores the application and significance of Process Mapping in streamlining workflow for stroke management in hospitals, providing insights into its benefits, challenges, and future implications. Furthermore, the potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) in refining stroke management processes is also analysed and discussed. Conclusion: The quest for optimizing the organization of radiology diagnostic services in multidisciplinary hospitals unveils a multi-pronged pathway. It beckons a harmonious blend of technological innovation, operational finesse, and multidisciplinary camaraderie. stepwise implementation of the identified optimization strategies, coupled with a continual assessment of their impact on patient care and operational efficiency, is recommended.
Pernikahan Berbeda Agama Dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Zulkifil T.
Published: December 2024

Indonesia dengan penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia. Dinamika pernikahan di Indonesia sangat beragam, diantaranya kerap terjadi pernikahan  antar pemeluk agama yang berbeda sudah sering dilakukan, bahkan sebagaian orang Islam bukan lagi suatu masalah yang dianggap haram atau memang tidak diketahui hukumnya. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian library research Dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan judulnya Pernikahan Berbeda Agama dalam Hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa menurut hukum Islam bahwa pernikahan antara laki-laki muslim dengan wanita non muslimah yang kitabiyah pada dasarnya dibolehkan dengan ketentuan wanita non muslimah tersebut harus perpegang kepada kitabiyah khalishah (kitab samawi yang asli). Adapun wanita non muslimah yang kitabiyah gharu khalishah (kitab samawi yang sudah ada perobahan) itu sama dengan wanita non muslimah gharu kitabiyah, yaitu haram hukum menikahinya. Namun, sekalipun hukum dasarnya dibolehkan, tetapi kalau dikhawatirkan wanita non muslimah yang kitabiyah tersebut dapat menarik sang suaminya nanti kepada agama yang dianutnya, maka hukum menikahinya juga diharamkan. Sepakat para ulama hukum perkawinan antara laki-laki muslim dengan wanita non muslimah yang bukan kitabiyah adalah haram berdasarkan nash al-Qur`an dan hadits. Begitu juga sebaliknya, haram bagi wanita muslimah kalau dikawini oleh laki-laki non muslim, baik laki-laki tersebut ahli kitab ataupun bukan.Hikmah pernikahan  berbeda agama sangat banyak diantaranya pernikahan  antara pasangan yang berbeda agama akan mempunyai kecenderungan lebih tinggi untuk timbulnya masalah-masalah keluarga dibanding dengan perkawinan yang seagama. Timbulnya masalah pada pasangan yang berbeda agama dapat terimbas sampai pada perceraian. Juga pernikahan yang berbedaan agama akan memberikan dampak lingkungan yang kurang menguntungkan bagi perkembangan anak dan lingkungannya.
Pendampingan Aktivasi Penggunaan Mushalla Sebagai Sentra pelaksanaan Ibadah di Lingkungan Kampus IAI Al-Aziziyah Samalanga
Authors: Yunus Rahmawati , Solina Eva , M.Nur Abdullah , SA Nurfitri , Ilmi Zaura
Published: December 2024

Mushalla kampus IAI Al-AZIZIYAH seharusnya menjadi penunjang aktifitas keagamaan & sosial bagi mahasiswa, dosen, civitas akademika, para tamu, dan masyarakat sekitar. Namun dalam observasi awal peneliti, sebagian dosen perempuan dan beberapa mahasiswi mengeluh tidak dapat menggunakan mushalla kampus karena kendala fasilitas mushalla yang belum memadai, diantaranya: tabeng mushalla, lemari, sajadah, mukena, dan kendala lainnya. Hal ini mengakibatkan dosen perempuan harus mencari tempat shalat dan istirahat di luar kampus sambil menunggu jadwal kelas berikutnya. Atas dasar itu, pendampingan aktivasi penggunaan mushalla perlu dilakukan dalam kegiatan KPM Mahasiswa kelompok 29 tahun 2023-2024. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah model Partisipatory Action Research (PAR). Hasil pendampingan aktivasi mushalla sudah berjalan dan fasilitas mushalla juga sudah terpenuhi.
Analisis Peran dan Fungsi Public Relations di Pondok Pesantren Dayah Jamiah Al-Aziziyah Batee Iliek Samalanga Bireuen
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal  , Zulfikar  , Salwa Fadillah Sani
Published: December 2024

Sebuah lembaga pendidikan perlu membangun hubungan baik dengan masyarakat dan semua stakeholder untuk menciptakan reputasi yang baik, sehingga akan mendapatkan kredibilitas dan kepercayaan masyarakat. Untuk itu, keberadaan Public Relations (PR) atau Humas yang bertugas menjaga dan memperkuat reputasi serta citra lembaga menjadi sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan membahas peran dan fungsi Public Relations (PR) di Pondok Pesantren Dayah Jamiah Al-Aziziyah. Pembahasannya mencakup tugas, peran dan fungsi serta kendala Public Relations (PR) di Dayah Jamiah Al-Aziziyah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian pustaka dengan analisis deskriptif untuk memahami teori dasar tentang pengelolaan Humas yang relevan. Selain itu, kajian lapangan juga dilakukan melalui observasi langsung dan wawancara dengan Humas di pesantren dimaksud. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa tugas kehumasan di Dayah Jamian Al-Aziziyah terbagi kepada tiga unit kerja; (1) menjalin komunikasi internal, (2) komunikasi eksternal, dan (3) mengelola komunikasi digital. PR berperan sebagai penghubung antara pesantren dan masyarakat, membangun pemahaman positif dan mempromosikan kegiatan pesantren. Fungsi PR mencakup menjalin komunikasi harmonis dengan pihak internal dan eksternal serta mengelola komunikasi digital melalui media sosial. Kendala yang dihadapi PR adalah keterbatasan pengetahuan anggota tim di bidang kehumasan. Solusinya adalah melakukan evaluasi rutin untuk peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan anggota tim PR. Kesimpulan dari kajian ini menegaskan bahwa penguatan fungsi PR menjadi aspek krusial untuk meningkatkan kredibilitas dan efektivitas lembaga, sekaligus membangun jejaring yang kokoh antara pesantren dan komunitas yang dilayaninya.
Peran Dakwah Digital dalam Menyebarkan Pesan Islam di Era Modern
Authors: Ibnu Kasir  , Awali Syahrul
Published: December 2024

Dakwah dalam Islam merupakan kegiatan penyampaian pesan-pesan keagamaan kepada individu atau kelompok untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, penghayatan, dan pengamalan ajaran Islam. Dakwah melibatkan proses komunikasi yang efektif, di mana pesan disampaikan dengan cara yang dapat dipahami dan diterima oleh audiens. Untuk penelitian mengenai peran dakwah digital dalam menyebarkan pesan Islam di era modern, Menggunakan metode Studi Literatur, Menganalisis literatur mengenai dakwah digital, media sosial, dan komunikasi Islam. Meninjau penelitian sebelumnya tentang teknologi dalam dakwah. Penelitian ini Kualitatif, Wawancara Mendalam, Wawancara dengan tokoh agama, influencer Muslim di media sosial, dan pengelola platform dakwah digital. Diskusi Kelompok Terfokus (FGD)  Diskusi dengan ulama. Analisis Data Sekunder,  Menggunakan data statistik yang ada tentang penggunaan internet dan media sosial. Analisis Konten,  Adapun kesimpulan Dakwah digital telah membuka banyak peluang baru untuk menyebarkan pesan Islam secara efektif di era modern. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi dan platform media sosial, para tokoh Ulama dan influencer Muslim dapat menjangkau audiens yang lebih luas dan memberikan bimbingan serta pengetahuan yang dibutuhkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Namun, dakwah konvensional tetap memiliki nilai penting, terutama dalam membangun ikatan emosional dan spiritual yang kuat melalui interaksi langsung. Oleh karena itu, kombinasi dakwah digital dan konvensional dapat menciptakan pendekatan yang lebih holistik dan komprehensif dalam menyebarkan pesan Islam.
Menyelaraskan Pemikiran dan Komunikasi dalam Organisasi Lembaga Pendidikan Pesantren
Authors: Fahmi Fahmi
Published: December 2024

Pesantren modern tidak hanya menyediakan pendidikan agama tetapi juga pendidikan umum, keterampilan vokasional, dan pengembangan soft skills, Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah penelitian yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian misalnya perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, tindakan, dll., secara holistik dan dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan bahasa pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah dan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode ilmiah  Adapun Komunikasi yang efektif berperan sebagai jembatan yang menghubungkan nilai-nilai tradisional dengan tuntutan modernitas di pesantren. Dengan menyampaikan visi dan misi yang jelas, mengatasi resistensi, meningkatkan pemahaman, memfasilitasi dialog, dan membangun kepercayaan, pesantren dapat menjaga keseimbangan yang harmonis antara kedua aspek ini. Hal ini memungkinkan pesantren untuk tetap relevan dan efektif dalam memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan dan spiritual santri di era modern.
Enterprise Network Design and Deployment Practice based on eNSP
Authors: Chen Huangkun , Sun Liangxu
Published: December 2024

In recent years, with the frequent occurrence of network security incidents, the importance of enterprise network security has become increasingly prominent. The design of enterprise networks should not only meet the requirements of efficient communication, but also prioritize security to ensure the stable operation of the network. This article constructs a large-scale corporate park network, including the DMZ area and connected to the backbone network through dedicated lines. At the same time, with offices, it is necessary to achieve interconnectivity between the two networks. Based on dynamic routing protocol, IPSecVPN, VRRP and other technologies, combined with Huawei network equipment, the company has built a secure and efficient enterprise network architecture. The design content covers wireless network coverage, IPv6 support, traffic optimization, and redundant path selection to ensure stable communication between the company's campus network, offices, and the Internet, ultimately achieving a balance between security, flexibility, and reliability.
Application of Digital Twin Technology in Substations: High Voltage Reactor Meter Visual Field Analysis of Phase A
Authors: He Wei , Xiao Huarui , Lv Lianghong , Wang Di
Published: December 2024

This paper explores the application of Digital Twin (DT) technology in the monitoring and maintenance of high-voltage reactor meters within substations. Traditional inspection methods face limitations in covering the extensive areas and complex structures within substations, which DT technology can address by providing real-time monitoring, predictive analytics, and data-driven insights. The study focuses on visual field analysis for optimizing camera placement and configuration around high-voltage reactors, enhancing inspection accuracy and operational efficiency. Key components include IoT sensors, real-time analytics, and advanced visualization techniques. The findings suggest that DT-enabled systems significantly improve the reliability, safety, and efficiency of substation management, demonstrating potential for broader smart grid applications.
تأثير تمرينات خاصة في تطوير التوازن الحركي والأداء الفني لفعالية رمي القرص للطالبات
Authors: منى جاسم رحيم  , اسيل جليل كاطع  , ايفال ادمزال
Published: December 2024

من خلال مقابلة الباحثتان لتدريسيات الكلية والحوار معهن اتضح ضعف القدرات الحركية نتيجة قلة التمرينات الخاصة التي تطور من التوازن الحركي لدى الطالبات مما أدى الى خلل في الأداء الفني لهذه الفعالية .وهدف البحث الى اعداد التمرينات الخاصة والتعرف على تاثيرها في تطوير التوازن الحركي والأداء الفني لفعالية رمي القرص للطالبات , وافترضت الباحثتان انه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الاختبارات  القبلية والبعدية لدى عينة البحث في التوازن الحركي والأداء الفني لفعالية رمي القرص للطالبات, وتكونت عينة البحث من 20 طالبة من المرحلة الثانية في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات للموسم الدراسي (2023-2024), تم التجانس بينهن, واستخدمت الباحثتان استمارات الاستبيان والاختبارات كأدوات للوصول الى تحقيق اهداف البحث , اعتمدت الباحثتان اختبار التوازن الديناميكي بالانتقال فوق العلامات واختبار تقيم الأداء الفني لفعالية رمي القرص .وبعد اجراء الاختبارات القبلية تم  تطبيق التمرينات التي تم اعدادها وتنوعت من خلال استعمال  الصحون البلاستك  , القرص الدوار والكيترات . والحبال المعلقة ) وكانت مدة تنفيذ البرنامج 8 أسابيع بواقع وحدتين تعليمية  استعمل فيها مجموع الوحدات 16وحدة  بعدها تم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية على عينة البحث واستعملت الباحثتان لمعالجة النتائج الحقيبة الإحصائية  وخلصت الباحثتان الى ان التمرينات الخاصة تؤثر ايجابياً بمتغيري التوزان الحركي والاداء الفني  لفعالية رمي القرص للطالبات من خلال وجود الفروق المعنوية لصالح الاختبار البعدي اذ اتضح من خلال تحقيق الطالبات الأداء الفني الجيد لهن في فعالية رمي القرض ,واوصت الباحثتان بضرورة استخدام البرامج التعليمية التي تهتم بمتغيرات القدرات الحركية وبضمنها متغير التوازن الحركي ضمن برامج الاعداد البدني و المهاري للطالبات  وهذا يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للأمم المتحدة في العراق وهو التعليم الجيد لإتاحة الفرصة امام الطلبة لكسب مهارات متعددة نتيجة استخدام أساليب مختلفة في التعلم . وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة).
A Near-Real-Time Ficin-Based Inhibitive Enzyme Assay for Biomonitoring Heavy Metals in Waters Near Kuah’s Jetty, Langkawi
Authors: Uba Garba , Manogaran Motharasan , Halmi Mohd Izuan Effendi , Sabullah Mohd Khalizan , Ayuningrum Diah , Shukor Mohd Yunus
Published: December 2024

Near real-time biomonitoring, particularly through enzyme assays, offers exceptional sensitivity to bioavailable pollutants, delivering rapid results that facilitate timely intervention. This method is crucial for reducing pollution in drinking water systems and safeguarding human and animal health. The marriage of biological and instrumental process of monitoring allows only positive samples be sent for instrumental analysis vastly increasing the frequency of monitoring and reducing cost at the same time. This study demonstrates the application of ficin as an inhibitive enzyme assay for biomonitoring, in a near real time setting, specifically targeting heavy metals in environmental samples from waters near Kuah’s Jetty, Langkawi. Using the ficin dye-binding assay, designed to detect mercury silver (Ag+), (Hg2+), and copper (Cu2+) at sub-ppm levels, we validated its ability to identify trace concentrations of these metals in waters. The assay proved to be sensitive, rapid, and cost-effective, with minimal inhibition (<10%) during a 6-hour field trial, indicating low pollution levels, which was further corroborated through instrumental analysis. This method enables the swift identification of pollutants, prompting timely action and supporting the preservation of ecotourism sites by providing empirical data for policy development. The simplicity and visual appeal of enzyme assays make them excellent tools for education, fostering environmental awareness and conservation efforts. Our findings underscore the potential of enzyme assays for large-scale environmental monitoring, aligning local practices with international standards and promoting global cooperation in environmental conservation. This study enhances our understanding of ecological health in marine and brackish ecosystems, emphasizing the need for continuous monitoring to protect natural habitats.
An Overview on Iron Deficiency Anaemia
Authors:   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Home Science, Banasthali Vidyapith,  304022, Rajasthan, India, Sirohi Vibhuti , Pareek Dr. Navita ,   Department of Food Science and Nutrition, Faculty of Home Science, Banasthali Vidyapith,  304022, Rajasthan, India
Published: December 2024

"Anaemia’’ is defined as a collection of disorders caused by erythropoietin tissues' incapacity to maintain normal
haemoglobin concentration due to insufficient availability of one or more nutrients, which lowers the amount of
haemoglobin in circulation overall. It can be brought on by a poor vegetarian diet, iron malabsorption, hookworm
infections, profuse bleeding during menstruation, or childbirth.Low birth weight, decreased immunological
function, poor cognitive development, behavioural issues, decreased job ability, and maternal mortality are among
the negative outcomes of anaemia. The most popular and sensitive initial diagnostic test for IDA is serum ferritin.
The most effective methods of treating iron deficiency anaemia include dietary variety, supplementation,
fortification of staple foods, and nutrition education.

Keywords: Anaemia, iron deficiency, micronutrient deficiency, nutritional anaemia
A Review of Augmented Reality-Supported Studies in Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Özbek Özge
Published: December 2024

This study explores papers that investigate the integration of augmented reality (AR) in foreign language teaching and learning. The majority of the reviewed articles focus on examining the effects of AR technologies on learners' motivation, engagement, and academic achievement. With the increasing presence of technology in educational settings, AR offers new opportunities for immersive and experiential learning. This research explores how AR-supported tools are used in foreign language education by examining studies indexed in the Web of Science, SCOPUS, and ERIC databases, which have received a certain number of citations. Employing a qualitative document analysis, this study performs a literature review to identify recurring themes and outcomes. The findings reveal that AR creates a multilingual and multicultural environment, allowing learners to actively experience both the foreign language and its cultural context, aligning with the "Action-Oriented Approach" of the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages (CEFR). Notably, the majority of studies in foreign language teaching assisted with AR-based technologies focus on English as a foreign language. This research highlights the potential of AR in foreign language learning and suggests that further research and practical applications are needed to develop and implement cost-effective solutions to maximize the benefits of AR in various educational contexts.
A Pandemic Shock. How Key Orthodox Churches in Ukraine Faced the Challenge of COVID-19
Authors: Kalenychenko Tetiana
Published: December 2024

The pandemic exposed the weaknesses and lines of polarization that were
present in the church environment in Ukraine. Although the churches have
had different reactions to these global events, in general they have seen the
outward manifestation of both internal and external challenges. However, the
crisis became an important space for solving internal problems, which only
intensified and deepened after the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Russia
into Ukraine, and required much faster and more critical reactions of religious
leaders on different levels.
Exploring the connections between narrative and suggestive, or about programmism in violin concertos and orchestras from the 20th century
Authors: Melnic Victoria , Ciobanu Ghenadie
Published: December 2024

Today, violin and orchestra concerts undergo a profound transformation, evolving into complex musical narratives that explore deep themes and emotions. Programmatic titles and other indications convey composers’ intention to imbue their works with aesthetic or philosophical landmarks, thus strengthening the connection between music and programmatic content. This evolution brings a new dimension to the concert genre, where programmatic elements become essential in expressing composers’ visions in communicating with the audience and guiding listeners towards specific styles, aesthetics, or moods, contributing to the individualization and conceptualization of the work. The interaction between music and programmatic content adds a new depth to the concert genre, highlighting composers’ ability to convey complex ideas through music. Thus, violin and orchestra concerts become captivating musical narratives, reflecting the diversity and innovation in the art of musical composition.
Ways of exploring and expressing contemporary artistic practices for young artists
Authors: Stefanescu Mirela Adriana
Published: December 2024

This article is focused on exhibition projects that encourage and stimulate young artists, whether students or graduates of higher art education, to explore various means of plastic expression and to experiment with different techniques and artistic formulas. Connected to the dynamics of contemporary society, aligned with current stylistic trends, and interested in the latest advancements in technology, the young artists have a highly expressive and dynamic artistic discourse that reflects their creative potential. Thus, various artistic institutions, either individually or through partnerships, offer them multiple opportunities to gain a stronger presence on the art scene and provide ways to configure the artistic projects as platforms for debate and dialogue, intellectual, emotional, relational, and creative development. Exhibition projects dedicated to young artists play an important role in stimulating creativity, develop their certain skills, and they receive valuable feedback from art critics, curators and other artists.
Colour preferences and self-acceptance – case studies based on the art therapy workshop
Authors: Steliga Anna
Published: December 2024

„Of all the judgements you make, none is as important as your own opinion about yourself ”– this sentence served as the starting point for the workshop “Me – my portrait. How do you see yourself?” carried out as part of the art therapy elective course in the third year of medical studies at the University of Rzeszów (Poland). The article presents an analysis of the results obtained in the workshop on emotional and expressional creativity, i.e. verbal relations and colourful stories about oneself. Colours are a means of expression and symbolic representation in the visual arts. On the basis of colour preferences, a diagnosis of specific psychological states with regard to the participants’ self-acceptance was made.
Empathy Assessment Among Medical Students Towards Patients - A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Subha Lakshmi  , Tamilchelvan Vignesh , Sevvanthi K  , Arunachalam D
Published: December 2024

Background: Empathy is the student’s understanding of the patient’s experience and ability to convey the feeling. Empathy is teachable and measurable, and proper teaching to students about ethics, humanity, and professionalism can improve patient care.1 This study tries to determine the empathy levels among medical college students towards patients and the variation in empathy levels among medical college students towards patients each year.
Methodology: The sample size was 400, undergraduate students from 1st year to compulsory rotating medical internship were selected.
Results: There was a significant association between empathy levels and year of education and as the year of study increases the empathy level decreases and this is statistically significant.
Conclusion: The empathy level of medical students is at good levels. Still, the empathy level is declining as the year of studies increases because of the stress in studies and increased patient load.
A Study of The Quality of Life in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Cross-Sectional Study in A Tertiary Care Hospital, Mumbai, India
Authors: Tagad Prasad , Bhoge Nitin , Netto Ivan , Raut Pritish
Published: December 2024

Background: There are limited recent Indian studies assessing the quality of life in patients with schizophrenia. This study evaluated the socio-demographic data, psychopathology, quality of life, and their associations in patients with schizophrenia.
Methodology: Fifty outpatients with schizophrenia, meeting ICD-10 DCR criteria, were assessed using Kuppuswamy’s socioeconomic status scale, the Positive and Negative Syndrome Scale (PANSS), and the Quality-of-Life Scale (QLS).
Results: The mean patient age was 36.3 years, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.6:1. Most patients were married, unemployed, educated up to middle school, and belonged to the upper-lower socioeconomic class. Clinically, they had mild psychopathology with a mean PANSS total score of 62.36. Quality of life assessment revealed that 12% had severe impairment, 64% had mild to moderate impairment, and 24% had no impairment. Occupational status was significantly associated with QLS scores. PANSS scores negatively correlated with QLS scores, with stronger correlations in the general psychopathology and negative symptom domains.
Conclusion: The findings emphasize the need for personalized and holistic approaches to managing schizophrenia, addressing both clinical symptoms and socio-demographic challenges.
Hubungan pola asuh otoriter dengan kenakalan remaja pada kelas XI di SMK Telematika Sindangkerta Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Murni Dewi Eka Stian , Feriyal Feriyal
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh otoriter dengan kenakalan remaja pada kelas XI di SMK Telematika Sindangkerta Kabupaten Indramayu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif analitik. Variabel independen adalah pola asuh otoriter sedangkan variabel dependen adalah kenakalan remaja. Sampel berjumlah 89 responden dengan teknik total populasi. Instrument penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat (uji chi square) dengan derajat kepercayaan. Hasil penelitian Siswa-siswi di SMK Telematika Sindangkerta diantaranya berusia 15 tahun, sebagian besar berjenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 57 dan laki-laki sebanyak 32. Tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan kenakalan remaja (nilai p=0,410). Tidak ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kenakalan remaja (nilai p=0,410). Ada hubungan antara pola asuh otoriter dengan kenakalan remaja (nilai p= 0,000). Diharapkan Guru pendamping dan tenaga kesehatan mendekatkan diri dengan siswa guna meningkatkan serta mempertahankan kedekatan, menggali informasi tentang peserta didik dan mencari solusi atas kenakalan remaja yang berkaitan dengan perilaku seksual dan melakukan deteksi dini terhadap perilaku seksual mengingat pentingnya masa depan remaja bagi kemajuan negara.
Analisis penerapan pembelajaran fisika melalui model pembelajaran PAIKEM terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di berbagai jenjang pendidikan
Authors: Maknun Lu’luil , Safira Amalia Intan , Khoerunnisa Devi Nur , Muttaqi Moh. Zaha Faizul , Afifi Muhammad Wildan
Published: December 2024

Pembelajaran Aktif, Inovatif, Kreatif, Efisien, dan Menyenangkan (PAIKEM) merupakan pendekatan yang bertujuan menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang optimal bagi siswa. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran PAIKEM mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa, yang pada gilirannya berdampak positif terhadap hasil belajar mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan model pembelajaran PAIKEM di berbagai tingkat pendidikan serta mengidentifikasi peran kesiapan guru dan siswa dalam keberhasilan implementasinya. Dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan dari berbagai jurnal ilmiah yang relevan. Hasil kajian pustaka menunjukkan bahwa model PAIKEM tidak hanya meningkatkan motivasi belajar, tetapi juga mengembangkan potensi siswa secara optimal. Berdasarkan analisis literatur, disimpulkan bahwa penerapan PAIKEM memerlukan kesiapan baik dari sisi pendidik maupun peserta didik untuk mencapai hasil yang diharapkan.
Geotechnical characterization of coastal lagoon deposits in Rio Grande/RS/Brazil
Authors: Camargo Karina Retzlaff , Alonso Valéria Vaz , Bruch Alexandre Felipe , Retzlaff Alana Stern , Rodrigues Milene Lima
Published: December 2024

This study conducted a geotechnical characterization and geobehavior assessment of two coastal lagoon deposits in Rio Grande, a port city located in the southernmost region of Brazil. These deposits belong to the Porto Velho area, the oldest port structure in the city. The tests aimed to understand the geotechnical behavior of these deposits and support future interventions and management efforts. Standard Penetration Test (SPT) surveys were interpreted, and undisturbed samples were collected using Shelby tubes. These samples were subjected to geotechnical characterization tests, free-fall cone tests, triaxial tests, mini vane tests, and oedometer consolidation tests. In summary, the results revealed the presence of fill layers overlying soft, slightly sandy clays, and at greater depths, fine to medium sand deposits with higher resistance. The geotechnical behavior of the soft clay layer was carefully analyzed and exhibited significant variability. The integration of the applied methods demonstrated their effectiveness for geotechnical analyses in coastal areas, providing valuable data for planning sustainable interventions and preserving port infrastructure. This work significantly contributes to advancing technical knowledge about soils in coastal regions and serves as a reference for future projects in similar geotechnical contexts.
Tecnologias que mediam o trabalho do enfermeiro ao paciente com lesão por pressão
Authors: Pivotto Monica , Ascari Rosana Amora , Silva Clarissa Bohrer da
Published: December 2024

Objetivo: identificar na literatura científica nacional e internacional as tecnologias disponíveis para auxiliar o enfermeiro na avaliação da lesão por pressão. Método: trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura realizada em março de 2023 na Web of Science e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde com os descritores Enfermagem, Lesão por Pressão, Estudo de validação e Tecnologia. Com auxílio do Programa Academical a coleta de dados resultou com inclusão de oito estudos. Resultados: Da análise emergiram produtos-técnicos tecnológicos que compreendem aplicativo, software, website, instrumentos gerencias como protocolos e checklist, bem como tecnologias para o ensino da enfermagem como cenários simulados. Considerações Finais: Observou-se que a construção das tecnologias para avaliação da lesão por pressão foi ancorada na revisão de literatura e em diretrizes nacionais e internacionais, estão validadas e podem contribuir com a prática profissional do enfermeiro.
O impacto no acesso à justiça ocasionado pela reforma trabalhista com a imposição de liquidação de pedidos na petição inicial
Authors: Leitão Gabriel Pelegrino , Botelho Daniela Garcia
Published: December 2024

Com a entrada em vigor da Lei nº 13.467/2017, a Reforma Trabalhista, mudanças significativas foram introduzidas na Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT). Entre essas mudanças, destaca-se a alteração no art. 840, que passou a exigir que os pedidos na petição inicial sejam claros e com valores determinados, sob pena de extinção do processo sem análise do mérito. Este trabalho busca investigar, sob a perspectiva do acesso à justiça, se essa exigência impacta negativamente os trabalhadores. O objetivo principal é analisar os efeitos dessa alteração, focando nos impactos sobre o acesso à justiça e na proteção dos direitos trabalhistas, por meio de dados estatísticos. Os objetivos específicos incluem examinar a repercussão da exigência de liquidação na inicial e investigar empiricamente como essas mudanças afetaram a efetividade das reclamações trabalhistas nos tribunais. Conclui-se que a modificação dos requisitos para a propositura de ações trabalhistas pode comprometer o acesso dos trabalhadores à justiça, violando o princípio da proteção.
Comparação entre terapias de substituição hormonal estrogênica e terapias baseadas em inibidores da aromatase na gestão de sintomas da menopausa: efeitos sobre a saúde cardiovascular
Authors: Ferreira Sofia Correia , França Maria Clara Rocholi , Saliba Giovanna Luísa Saldanha , Oliveira Matheus Prata Ferreira Dias , Henriques Fernanda Bretz Pereira , Barbosa Letícia Alves , Oliveira Marina Camarão , Guimarães Isadora Batista
Published: December 2024

Introdução: A menopausa é a cessação da função ovariana, interrompendo a fertilidade e a produção de hormônios reprodutivos. Ela é marcada pela última menstruação, seguida por 12 meses sem sangramento. A queda nos níveis de estrogênio impacta a saúde óssea e cardiovascular. Sintomas podem incluir ondas de calor, alterações de humor e problemas urogenitais. O tratamento pode incluir terapia hormonal (TH) e inibidores de aromatase (IAs). Objetivo: Comparar as terapias estrogênicas e os inibidores da aromatase em relação à gestão de sintomas e efeitos sobre a saúde cardiovascular em mulheres pós-menopausa. Metodologia: Foi feita uma busca sistemática nas bases PubMed e SciELO utilizando descritores estratégicos. Foram obtidos 189 resultados dos quais 19 foram selecionados, publicados entre 2018 e 2024. A análise crítica focou na metodologia e resultados dos estudos. Resultados: A TH ajuda a aliviar sintomas da menopausa promovendo bem-estar e proteção óssea. Quando iniciada logo após a menopausa, a TH pode diminuir o risco de fraturas e alguns problemas cardiovasculares. No entanto, exigem avaliação individual. A via transdérmica é recomendada para mulheres com hipertensão e evita riscos adicionais, como trombose. Em mulheres com câncer de mama pós-menopausa, os IAs têm mostrado eficácia, mas podem causar efeitos colaterais como dor nas articulações e fadiga. Conclusão: A TH alivia sintomas da menopausa mas requer avaliação individual para minimizar riscos cardiovasculares. IAs agravam sintomas vasomotores, alteram negativamente o perfil lipídico e podem aumentar a hipertensão. A dor articular e a fadiga podem reduzir a atividade física elevando o risco cardiovascular.
Malaria y comportamiento epidemiológico en pacientes que acuden al centro de salud el Edén periodo 2023
Authors: Zevallos-Cobeña Rosa Margarita , Piguave-Reyes José Manuel
Published: December 2024

La malaria, llamada también paludismo, es una enfermedad de salud pública a nivel mundial, causada por parásitos transmitidos a las personas por medio de la picadura de mosquitos infectados, siendo este el Anopheles. El objetivo de la investigación fue determinar el comportamiento epidemiológico de la malaria en pacientes que acudieron al Centro de Salud El Edén durante el periodo 2023. Como metodología, se presentó un estudio retrospectivo observacional basado en el análisis de historias clínicas de pacientes que buscaron atención por malaria en el Centro de Salud El Edén durante el periodo 2023, siendo un total de 311 pacientes. En los resultados se destaca que el 6.4% (n=20) (IC95%: 4% - 9.8%) presentó malaria, el 43.1% (n=134) (IC95%: 37.5% - 48.8%) fueron del género masculino, siendo más frecuente entre 24 a 32 años con un 36% (n=112) (IC95%: 30.7% - 41.6%). Por último, no se encontró una asociación entre los factores de riesgo con el género y edad en las personas positivas a malaria. Con esto se concluye que es necesario la realización de monitoreos médicos más frecuentes, así como el saneamiento, el fin de esto es la detección precoz de la patología, así como la toma de medidas preventiva para la disminución en la frecuencia de la malaria.
Caracterización sociodemográfica, clínica e histológica de pacientes con hallazgo endoscópico de pólipos colorrectales atendidos en el servicio de gastroenterología del Hospital Universitario Departamental de Nariño, Pasto (Colombia), en el periodo 2017-2022
Authors: Cortez Cabrera Esteban Camilo , Chamorro Rosero Jimmy Alexander , Araújo Betancourth Leslie Yamile , Andrade Zambrano Jesus Davd , Casas Cruz Harold Mauricio , Arteaga Oviedo Maria Alejandra
Published: December 2024

El cáncer colorrectal (CCR) es el segundo cáncer más diagnosticado en mujeres y el tercero en hombres a nivel mundial. En el departamento de Nariño, Colombia, representa una alta carga de mortalidad, y en Pasto, su capital, constituye la cuarta causa de muerte por neoplasia maligna. A pesar de esto, no se dispone de información sociodemográfica, clínica e histológica de la población nariñense con hallazgo endoscópico de lesiones precursoras de CCR, como los pólipos colorrectales. Este estudio observacional, descriptivo, retrospectivo, de corte transversal, tiene por objetivo caracterizar sociodemográfica, clínica e histológicamente a los pacientes con hallazgo endoscópico de pólipos colorrectales atendidos en el servicio de gastroenterología del Hospital Universitario Departamental de Nariño (HUDN), Pasto (Colombia), en el periodo 2017-2022.

Se obtuvo una base inicial de datos correspondiente a 1861 endoscopias de vías digestivas bajas realizadas a 1751 pacientes. En 284 pacientes se evidenció hallazgo de CCR o pólipo colorrectal. Se definieron dos grupos de pacientes por caracterizar, 90 con hallazgo de CCR y 212 con hallazgo de pólipo colorrectal. De los 90 pacientes con diagnóstico de CCR el 63,3 % fueron mujeres, la edad media fue de 64,3 años, la ubicación más frecuente de la lesión fue el recto, con el 44,4 %, y el diagnóstico histopatológico con mayor proporción fue el adenocarcinoma moderadamente diferenciado, con un 35,6 %. En los 212 pacientes con hallazgo de pólipos colorrectales la distribución por género fue muy similar (M: 50,9 %; H: 49,1 %), la edad promedio fue de 61,04 años. El total de pólipos documentados fue de 276, de los cuales 255 fueron extraídos para biopsia, siendo el pólipo más frecuente el adenomatoso con el 51,4 %, reportándose con mayor frecuencia en estos un bajo grado de displasia (62,6 %).
Caracterización de los trabajadores informales potencialmente expuestos a agentes químicos en la ciudad de Bogotá
Authors: Gómez Garzón Ana Milena , Gómez Pérez Martha Lucía , Ramírez González Laura Ximena , Acero Ramírez Bibiana Andrea
Published: December 2024

Este artículo caracteriza las variables socio- demográficas, las condiciones de trabajo y la sintomatología manifestada por los trabajadores informales de la ciudad de Bogotá que se encuentran potencialmente expuestos a sustancias químicas durante el desarrollo de sus actividades, a partir de las acciones realizadas por los componentes de Vigilancia en Salud Pública de la Secretaría Distrital de Salud de Bogotá: el Subsistema de Vigilancia Epidemiológica Ocupacional de los Trabajadores de la Economía Informal (SIVISTRA) y el Proyecto de Evaluación de la Exposición y Efectos en Salud Relacionados con Sustancias Químicas. Se realizó el abordaje de 7.973 trabajadores informales usuarios de sustancias químicas desde abril de 2017 a diciembre de 2022, así como la evaluación de los controles del riesgo químico implementados en las unidades de trabajo, y se recolectó información sobre síntomas posiblemente relacionados con la exposición laboral a sustancias químicas. Los resultados obtenidos a partir de los atributos de la exposición individual plantean un punto de partida para la construcción de la caracterización de los trabajadores informales usuarios de sustancias químicas y, con ello, el fundamento de políticas públicas que permitan la prevención de eventos en salud y el mejoramiento de sus condiciones de trabajo asociados a factores de riesgo químico.