bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Mahasiswa Memilih Program Studi Kebidanan STIKES Muhammadiyah Ciamis Tahun 2016
Authors: Mariana Evi
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors that influence the decisionof the students chose to study in Obstetrics Prodi STIKES Muhammadiyah Ciamis and analyze the factors that most influence the decision of the students chose to study in Obstetrics Prodi STIKES Muhammadiyah Ciamis. Collecting data in this study was conducted using a survey by questionnaire to 114 students by stratified random sampling method. Methods of data analysis using multiple linear regression, F test and test T. The result is a marketing mix that significantly is the product, place, and physical evidence. And that does not affect the marketing mix is price, promotion, place, and processes
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dusun Anjasmara desa Jarak Wonosalam Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Mutu Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM)
Authors: Qomariyah Umi Nur , Nali Brata Diah Puji
Published: October 2018

Dusun  Anjasmoro  desa  Jarak  kecamatan  Wonosalam  Jombang  adalah  sebuah  daerah  di wilayah  kabupaten Jombang yang memiliki potensi sumber daya alam yang tinggi. Melalui Program pengabdian pada Masyarakat  (Abdimas) STKIP  PGRI  Jombang  di  dusun  Anjasmoro  desa  Jarak kecamatan  Wonosalam  Jombang  bertujuan  yaitu  melaksanakan  Tri  Dharma  Perguruan Tinggi,    meningkatkan    kepedulian    dan    empati    mahasiswa    kepada    permasalahan masyarakat,  sehingga  terjadi   perubahan   perilaku   mahasiswa,   institusi,  dan   kelompok sasaran,    memberdayakan  masyarakat  melalui  peningkatan  kualitas  penyuluhan  dan pelatihan pemanfaatan sumber daya alam  melalui program pembinaan usaha mikro kecil menengah, dan  meningkatkan  kesadaran masyarakat  perlunya  memanfaatkan  ICT  untuk  menunjang program  Wonosalam  Agrobis  2019.  Kegiatan     Abdimas     dilaksanakan      dengan menggunakan     teknik/metode     pendidikan,     pelatihan,  penyuluhan,  dan  pendampingan kepada   masyarakat   dusun   selama kurang lebih 2 bulan. Hasil  yang    dicapai    adalah    terwujudnya    kesadaran    masyarakat untuk berpartisipasi     dalam     peningkatan     kualitas     sumberdaya     manusia     melalui pendidikan     dengan memanfaatkan  SDA yang ada  di  lingkungan  mereka  secara  optimal yaitu pengolahan alternatif susu sapi, terwujudnya   mental  masyarakat   melek   ICT  dan   berkreasi   dengan pembuatan profil desa,  terciptanya  berbagai  usaha  mikro  kecil  dan menengah  di  lingkungan  dusun  Anjasmoro desa jarak kecamatan Wonosalam meningkatkan jiwa   kewirausahaan   mereka,   serta   terwujudnya   masyarakat   yang   berpendidikan   dan memiliki taraf hidup yang sesuai dengan harapan mereka.
КОМП’ЮТЕРНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСІВ ОХОЛОДЖЕННЯ ПОВІТРЯ НА ВХОДІ ГАЗОТУРБІННОЇ УСТАНОВКИ З ВИЗНАЧЕННЯМ ЙОГО РАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ШВИДКОСТІ В ПОВІТРООХОЛОДЖУВАЧІ
Authors: Портной Богдан Сергійович
Published: October 2018

It is proposed to determine the rational velocity of air flow through the air coolers of a stepped a waste heat-recovery absorption-ejector chiller utilizing the heat of exhaust gases of a gas turbine unit to cool the air at the inlet, by computer simulation of air processes processing. Whereas the result of air cooling depends on the efficiency of the air coolers at the inlet of the gas turbine unit, it is proposed to determine it as an increase in the specific fuel economy, which consider both the cooling depth (the magnitude of the temperature decrease) of the air and the air resistance of the air cooler, which significantly affects the efficiency of operation cooling devices. On the example of air cooling at the inlet of a gas turbine unit has been analyzed the value of specific fuel economy by cooling the air at the inlet to a temperature of 10 °C in a two-stage absorption-ejector chiller, depending on the rational airflow rate through the cooling units (air coolers). The efficiency of the air coolers at different air flow rates has been analyzed.It is shown that proceeding from the different rate of increment in the specific fuel economy caused by the change in the rational velocity of air flow through the air coolers of chillers, it is necessary to choose a design (rational) the rational velocity of air flow that ensures the achievement of a maximum or close to the maximum increase in the specific fuel economy at relatively high rates increments. In order to determine the established the rational velocity of air flow through the air coolers, which provides the maximum increment of the specific fuel economy, the dependence of the increment of the specific fuel economy on the airflow velocity is analyzed. Based on the results of modeling air cooling processes at the inlet of the gas turbine unit, using software from firms that produce heat exchange equipment, it is proposed to determine the rational velocity of air through the air coolers, which ensures a close maximum specific fuel economy at relatively high rates of its increment
ВЕБ-ДОДАТОК ДЛЯ ВЕДЕННЯ ЩОДЕННИКА ХАРЧУВАННЯ ТА ТРЕНУВАННЯ: ВИМОГИ, РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ І ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Лещенко Олександр Борисович , Хлюпіна Анастасія Сергіївна , Богдан Дмитро Олександрович
Published: October 2018

This article describes the results of pre-project analysis of the subject area and proved the feasibility of automating the calculation of the nutritional value of the food diary for a healthy and fulfilling life. It is proved the relevancy of training programs automation service development considering the physiological features of the person. The existing similar software products are considered. The structure of functions of the developed service is given. The purpose of the work is automatization of keeping food and training diary, the interaction of users and trainers, as well as further development in order to implement the program in schools and universities. Tasks: development of a web application of food and training diary, which will help to automatize the process of forming the user's diet and plan the training program. However, the implementation of multi-functional web applications requires a systematic approach, which involves the definition of the necessary tools and technologies. Cost, speed and quality are the main criteria for creating and selecting tools and technologies for development. Therefore, an important task is to create a set of tools that speed up the development process without significantly reducing reliability and security. Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of scientific and methodological information sources and documentary materials, the survey of specialists, the study of video materials of competitive activity, testing, methods of mathematical statistics. The following results were obtained: a multifunctional web application was developed; electronic service that allows the athlete to identify the physiological characteristics of his body, to determine the required level of daily calorie intake and, based on the set purpose, to form a training program, to determine the diet and daily routine. Conclusions: the scientific novelty of the results is the following: it was created a cross-functional diary that stores the necessary information about the progress of training and food, helps to create the training program and to systematize sports activities. The given list of service functions will allow to fully demonstrate its competitive advantages, as well as to solve the problem of automatization the user's diet formation process and training program composition, considering his physiological characteristics, lifestyle and daily routine
PEMBERDAYAAN LEMBAGA KOPERASI DI KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Juliman Juliman
Published: October 2018

Tujuan Peneli dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan model pemberdayaanlembaga koperasi yang ada di lokasi penelitian, dengan menggunakan metode deskriptifdan analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara,pengamatan, dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data meliputitiga komponen analisis yaitu reduksi, sajian data, penarikan kesimpulan Miles danHuberman. Informan penelitian berjumlah 07 orang yang terdiri dari Kepala Bidang BinaUsaha Koperasi,. Kasi Organisasi dan Hukum, Kasi Diklat dan penyuluhan, Kasipengawasan koperasi, dan 03 Orang Staf. Data hasil penelitian adalah dari 730 unitlembaga koperasi di lokasi penelitian diketahui ada 152 unit lembaga koperasi tidak aktif.Data ini menunjukkan bahwa ternyata lembaga koperasi yang tidak aktif sebesar 11 %dari keseluruhan koperasi yang ada, yang dapat dijadikan tolok ukur untuk pemberdayaanLembaga Koperasi kedepan, yang dapat diukur dari aspek Perencanaan, Sosialisasi,hambatan dalam pemberdayaan Lembaga Koperasi, tingkat pendidikan dan pemahamanpengurus dan anggota koperasi, Sebaran lembaga koperasi, Sitem pengangkatan penguruskoperasi dan Anggaran.. Kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan sesuai dengan dataskunder yang diperoleh darilokasi penelitian, dilaksanakan mulai dari Tanggal 06 BulanMei sampai dengan Tanggal 22 Bulan Mei Tahun 2015 di palembang dan 07 bulanNovember sampai dengan 12 November 2015 yang terdiri dari 02 angkatan dilaksanakandi Hotel Sempurna Lubuklingga,. melalui sosialisasi prinsip-prinsip pemahaman koperasiyang dilaksanakan oleh bagian bina lembaga koperasi dengan mengundang lembagalembagakoperasi dan dihadiri oleh utusan dari masing-masing koperasi yang diundang. Pemateri

dalam kegiatan sosialisasi dari kepala bidang koperasi Provinsi SumateraSelatan, dan Dewan Koperasi Indonesia Daerah (DEKOPINDA). Untuk peningkatan danPengembangan Jaringan Kerja Sama Usaha Koperasi, dilaksanakan melalui studibanding dengan lembaga-lembaga koperasi baik di dalam maupun di luar tempatpenelitian dan dilakukan kontrak kerjasama Hambatan terletak pada rasio antara pegawaibidang kelembagaan koperasi dengan sebaran dan jumlah lembaga koperasi yang adabelum seimbang, tingkat pendidikan dan pemahaman pengurus dan anggota lembagakoperasi masih lemah dan belum mencukupinya anggaran.
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI BERWAWASAN KEINDONESIAAN DI MAN 3 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Nasution Isnan Nisa
Published: October 2018

Tujuan dari penelitian dan pemgembangan ini yaitu untuk mengembangkanpembelajaran ekonomi berwawasan keindonesiaan yang di kemas kedalam buku panduanguru dan buku panduan siswa. Buku panduan ini diperuntukkan bagi siswa kelas Xsemester 1. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Design BasedResearch(DBR).Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan teknikstatistika deskriptif dan kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengembanganmenunjukkan hasil tanggapan siswapada saat uji coba di MAN 3 kota Malang sebesar89,2%. Hal ini berarti bahwa Pembelajaran Ekonomi Berwawasan Keindonesiaan dapatmemahamkan peserta didik tentang konsep ekonomi yang sesuai dengan idiologi bangsaIndonesia terutama untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasiladan UUD 1945 Pasal 33yaitu nilai kebersamaan dan kekeluargaan yangdiantaranya tercermin padanilaitoleransi, jujur, tanggungjawab, gotong royong dan demokrasi.
PENGGUNAAN PILIHAN KATA DALAM MENYUNTING KARANGAN OLEH SISWA KELAS IX SMP NEGERI 3 GUNUNGSITOLI TAHUN PEMBELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Bawamenewi Arozatulo
Published: October 2018

Masalah  penelitian  ini  adalah apakakah  siswa  kelas  IX  SMP  Negeri  3  Gunungsitoli berkemampuan  untuk  menyunting     karangan  berdasarkan  pilihan  kata,  keefektifan kalimat,  dan tanda baca? Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Gunungsitoli dalam menyunting   karangan orang lain berdasarkan pilihan kata, keefektifan kalimat,  dan tanda baca. Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian ini yaitu tes tertulis berdasarkan kisi- kisi tes aspek pilihan kata, aspek kalimat efektif, dan aspek ketepatan tanda baca sesuai kaidah EyD. Hasil penelitian bahwa siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 3 Gunungsitoli yaitu (1) siswa mampu menyunting pilihan kata dalam karangan orang lain berkualifikasi cukup; (2) siswa mampu menyunting keefektifan kalimat dalam karangan orang berkualifikasi cukup; (3) dan siswa mampu menyunting pemakaian tanda baca dalam karangan orang berkualifikasi cukup.
AKTIVITAS HASIL BELAJAR MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN MELALUI METODE JIGSAW DI SMP KRISTEN BNKP GUNUNGSITOLI
Authors: Harefa Noveri Amal Jaya
Published: October 2018

Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan di SMP Kristen BNKP Gunungsitoli.Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VIII yang berjumlah 26 siswa.Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa setiap siklus meningkat.Peningkatan terjadi pada tiap indikator aktivitas belajar siswa, yaitu siswa memperhatikan penjelasan guru, siswa terlibat dalam diskusi, siswa mengajukan pertanyaan, siswa memberikan pendapat, siswa aktif mengerjakan tugas, dan siswa merasa senang dan berani.Aktivitas belajar siswa pada siklus II meningkat dibandingkan dengan aktivitas belajar siswa siklus I dan pada siklus III lebih meningkat dibandingkan dengan siklus II sehingga memenuhi target yang ditetapkan oleh peneliti.Selanjutnya, hasil belajar siswa tuntas pada setiap siklus.Hasil belajar siswa didasarkan pada beberapa indikator, yaitu ide pokok, isi, kalimat fakta, kalimat opini, dan simpulan.Hasil belajar siklus II meningkat dibandingkan siklus I dan hasil belajar siswa siklus III lebih meningkat dibanding siklus II. Hal itu juga memenuhi target penelitian yang dilakukan.
TINDAK TUTUR DALAM TRADISI MENGKET RUMAH MBARU MASYARAKAT KARO
Authors: Perangin-angin Alemina Br
Published: October 2018

Penelitian ini berhubungan dengan penggunaan tindak tutur ilokusi yang terdapat dalam tradisi Mengket rumah mbaru pada Masyarakat Karo. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis tindak tutur ilokusi apa yang terdapat pada tradisi mengket rumah mbaru, bagaimana makna juga cara penyampaianya oleh pihak kalimbubu, anak beru dan senina. Untuk mengungkapkan fenomena bahasa pada tradisi mengket rumah mbaru, peneliti menggunakan metode descriptive kualitatif, dengan menguraikan, memaparkan objek kajian yang didiskusikan. Dari data yang direprentasikan ditemukan bahwa tindak tutur ilokusi yang digunakan oleh anak beru adalah direktif, kalimbubu tindak tutur ilokusi ekspresif,begitu halnya dengan pihak senina merupakan bentuk ilokusi ekspresif.Cara menyampaikan tuturan yang sopan dengan menggunakan pola pronomina persona ditambah kata kita, tuturan juga  dianggap sopan jika disampaikan dengan menggunakan perumpamaan.
Pendidikan Islami dalam Pemikiran Hasan Langgulung
Authors: Badruzaman Badruzaman , Hafidhuddin Didin , Mujahidin Endin
Published: October 2018

Langgulung is an expert on Muslim education, in which he asserted that the source of the main runway and the Islamic education curriculum is Islamic teachings (al-Qur'?n and as-Sunnah). However, Langgulung is not a person who shut to use the source in addition to Islam, to the extent that relevant sources and does not conflict with the main runway. Therefore, one of the cornerstone of Islamic education curriculum arrangement is the one of the implementations of the alignment is the adjustment with the development of science. This indicates the existence of a dynamic and open in the thought of Langgulung. View of dynamic of education curriculum implications in an effort renewal curriculum that didn’t outdated, so always up to date. The journal is a library research. Data writing techniques emphasize text analysis and study, library research is done by collecting literature related to research material, whether in the form of books, magazines, articles or opinions and the primary book in this research is the book of Man and Education: A Psychological Analysis and Education, Principles of Islamic Education, Islamic Education and Civilization, Creativity and Islamic Education: Analysis of Psychology and Philosophy, Islamic Education Faces the 21st Century, Some Thoughts on Islamic Education by Hasan Langgulung. According to Hasan Langgulung; humans are essentially created to carry out the duty of service to the creator (‘abdullah) and his duty as the caliph of Allah (Khal?fatullah) on the face of the earth. The purpose in humans with the religion of Islam is: (1) so that humans carry out their functions as caliphs, and (2) so that humans always serve God. The purpose of this human formation will intersect with the objectives of Islamic religious education, because education is basically to reach people of faith and charity.
Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif Ulama Bugis K.H. Lanre Said
Authors: Rasmin Muhammad Zaitun
Published: October 2018

Sebagai sebuah usaha untuk melestarikan ajaran pemahaman dan ideologi, pendidikan Islam akan terus eksis selama umat Islam masih menjalankan kewajiban beragama. Dengan pendidikan ajaran agama tetap terjaga, para ulama sebagai agen pendidikan terus muncul tiap saat. Di Indonesia, perkembangan pendidikan Islam cukup pesat, baik sebelum maupun setelah kemerdekaan. Ulama Indonesia yang telah menimba ilmu di luar maupun dalam negeri berlomba mendirikan lembaga pendidikan dengan konsep yang mereka rumuskan. Hasilnya, lahirlah berbagai lembaga pendidikan Islam yang kelak melahirkan tokoh-tokoh bangsa. Tren perkembangan pendidikan Islam yang bermula dari Sumatera, lalu ke Jawa, akhirnya ke Sulawesi Selatan. Di kepulauan ini, berdiri beberapa lembaga pendidikan kaderisasi ulama, khususnya ulama Bugis. Ulama Bugis telah membuktikan bahwa mereka tetap eksis dengan perubahan zaman yang begitu cepat. Merespon dengan baik setiap pergantian zaman, tetap menjadi bagian penting dalam membangun bangsa lewat dunia pendidikan dengan mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, membangun masyarakat beradab. Mereka pada akhirnya menjadi agen islamisasi di wilayah Indonesia Timur pada paruh kedua abad ke-XX. Di antara ulama terkemuka Bugis adalah Lanre Said. Beliau telah meletakkan dasar-dasar pemikiran pendidikan Islam di nusantara terkhusus masyarakat Bugis, terutama pendidikan Tahfidzul Qur’an. Dengan hidupnya budaya hafal Al-Qur’an maka umat Islam tidak akan susah diajak berlayar ke pulau Al-Qur’an.
SOBRE LA ADMISIBILIDAD DE PRUEBAS ILEGALES EN EL DERECHO INTERNACIONAL: UNA VISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Universidad de los Andes. Colombia. SEMILLERO Amparo Estefanía Palomino Doza (ponente)
Published: October 2018

SOBRE LA ADMISIBILIDAD DE PRUEBAS ILEGALES EN EL DERECHO INTERNACIONAL: UNA VISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
CIEN AÑOS DE SOLEDAD: LA INCONSTITUCIONALIDAD POR OMISIÓN
Authors: Universidad de Salamanca. España. SEMILLERO Walter Reifarth Muñoz (ponente)
Published: October 2018

CIEN AÑOS DE SOLEDAD: LA INCONSTITUCIONALIDAD POR OMISIÓN
MECANISMOS CONTRA LAS SENTENCIAS DE LA CORTE CONSTITUCIONAL COLOMBIANA
Authors: Universidad Libre, Seccional Cúcuta. Colombia. SEMILLERO Ronald Jesús Sanabria Villamizar (ponente)
Published: October 2018

MECANISMOS CONTRA LAS SENTENCIAS DE LA CORTE CONSTITUCIONAL COLOMBIANA
Hopeful Extinctions? Tesla, Technological Solutionism and the Anthropocene
Authors: Taffel Sy
Published: October 2018

Over thirty years since Jean-Francois Lyotard declared the death of metanarratives, we currently find two apparently incompatible discourses that dominate imagined planetary futures. On the one hand, we encounter a metanarrative of technological progress has been fuelled by decades of advances in computational, networked, mobile and pervasive technologies. On the other, we find the apocalyptic discourse of the Anthropocene, whereby human activity is understood to be responsible for precipitating the sixth mass extinction of life in Earth’s geological record. This paper explores how the divergent futures of technological solutionism and ecological catastrophism encounter one another, focusing on Tesla as a case study where technological consumerism is posited as the solution to ecological catastrophe. Critically examining the materiality of digital technoculture challenges the immaterialist rhetoric of technological solutionism that permeates both neoliberal and leftist discourses of automation, whilst questioning the ‘we’ that is implicit in the problematic universalisation of Anthropocenic catastrophism, instead pointing to the deeply entrenched inequalities that perpetuate networked capitalism. Ultimately, the paper asks whether it is possible to move beyond bleak claims that we must simply “work within our disorientation and distress to negotiate life in human-damaged environments” (Tsing 2015: 131), to assemble the fragile hope that Goode and Godhe (2017) argue is necessary to move beyond capitalist realism. Hope suggests an optimism that sits uncomfortably with the reality of mass extinctions, however, the scale of the ecological crises means that we cannot afford the fatalism associated with losing hope.
Von "diutisk" zu "dynamisch", von "englisc" zu "anything-ish". "­is(c)h" kontrastiv diachron
Authors: Kempf Luise , Eitelmann Matthias
Published: October 2018

German -isch and English -ish share a common Germanic origin, which is evidenced by striking similarities concerning the derivation of ethnic adjectives (englisch/English) or property-denoting adjectives (kindisch/childish). However, after an initial period of parallel characteristics, the two languages display drastic changes, with English developing an approximative sense when attached to adjectival bases (e.g. greenish) and expanding to a wide range of other word categories, while German -isch develops multiple functions and also comes to firmly occupy a morphological niche with non-native bases. The paper sheds light on the evolving divergence between German and English by presenting results from two diachronic corpus-based studies. Additionally, explanations with respect to the typological parameter of 'Boundary Permeability' are provided.
 
Dieser Beitrag ist ursprünglich im Peter-Lang-Verlag erschienen (https://www.ingentaconnect.com/contentone/plg/jwf/2018/00000002/00000001/art00005)
Wine Tourists in Emerging Wine Regions: A Study of Tasting Room Visitors in the Great Lakes Region of the US
Authors: McCole Dan , Holecek Don , Miller-Eustice Crystal , Lee Jenni Soohee
Published: October 2018

Since 2000, the number of wineries in the US has nearly tripled. Many of the new wineries are small, located in regions not known for wine production, and often specialize in lesser known wine grape varieties that are suited to the local environment. With over 900 wineries, the Great
Lakes region in the northern US accounts for a small percentage of US wine production, but the wine industry there plays an important role in rural economies that historically relied on manufacturing, extraction, and non-wine agriculture. The emerging wine industry in new locations is also
providing new opportunities for people to experience a winery visit. In fact, most small wineries rely primarily on sales from their tasting rooms. However, the factors that impact the purchase decision at a winery are different than those at retail establishments and restaurants, and there
is evidence that the people who visit wineries in emerging regions are different than typical wine consumers and visitors to the world's best-known wine regions. Given the importance of winery visitors to the success of wineries in emerging regions, it is critical that winery leaders and tourism
stakeholders understand their consumers and the factors that impact their travel and wine purchase decisions. This article presents the results of a study of over 3,000 visitors to wineries in three Great Lakes region states. Findings show that the main reason for visiting wineries is for
recreational experiences rather than to purchase wine; however, almost all wine tourists contacted for this study purchased several bottles of wine to take home. Moreover, visiting wineries is an important reason for travel decisions, and wine tourists spend a significant amount of money in
the region while they are there. Additional findings can inform the decisions of wine tourism stakeholders and provide insights on visitors to emerging wine regions.
Genotypic characterization of antibiotic-resistant Salmonella Enteritidis isolates in Dakar, Senegal
Authors: Gassama Sow Amy , Wane Abdoul Aziz , Diallo Mamadou Hadi , Boye Cheikh Saad-Bouh , Aïdara-Kane Awa
Published: October 2018

Background: It is well established that Salmonella enterica is a major cause of food-borne disease worldwide. In Africa, according to the Who Global Salm-Surv country data bank from 2000 to 2002 Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis was the most common serotype involved in human salmonellosis. In Dakar this serotype of Salmonella has been reported as a frequent and an increasing cause of human infection.
Methodology: The genetic determinants of the antimicrobial resistance of 25 selected multiresistant strains of Salmonella enterica serovar Enteritidis referred to the National Reference Center for Enterobacteria (NRCE) in Dakar were investigated using molecular techniques.
Results: All strains carried blaTEM 1 genes. Five harboured three types of class 1 integrons with gene cassettes dfrA15, dfrA1-aadA1 and dfrA7. Multiresistance was due to a 23 Kb conjugative plasmid. DNA fingerprinting by macrorestriction of genomic DNA revealed a single related group suggesting that strains might be clonal.
Conclusions: The spread of resistance genes through plasmid transfer plays an important role in the dissemination of antibiotic resistance in enteric pathogens such as Salmonella Enteritidis; the risk of transmissibility of antibiotic resistance between different bacterial strains highlights the urgent need to develop strategies to limit the spread of antimicrobial resistance among bacterial enteropathogens.
Feasibility of infant cord blood HIV testing for anti-retroviral post-exposure prophylaxis
Authors: Inwani Irene W. , Nduati Ruth W. , Musoke Rachel M.
Published: October 2018

Background: Many maternity hospitals in developing country settings deliver women who are of unknown HIV status. The main objectives of this study were to evaluate the acceptability of post-partum infant cord blood HIV testing and the subsequent uptake of interventions to prevent mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
Methodology: This was a cross-sectional study among infants delivered to women of unknown HIV status at the maternity ward of the Kenyatta National hospital, Kenya. At the time of delivery, five milliliters of cord blood was collected from consecutive singleton-birth infants born to women with unknown HIV status. After delivery, the women were counseled and consent was sought for HIV antibody testing of the cord blood. Anti-retroviral post-exposure prophylaxis was provided for HIV exposed infants and their mothers counseled on infant feeding.
Results: Overall 220 (87%) of the 253 mothers gave consent for HIV testing. This included 35 (90%) of 40 mothers of babies with HIV positive cord blood and 184 (86.4%) of 213 with HIV negative cord blood. Seventeen (48.6%) of the 35 women who knew their status accepted to administer anti-retroviral prophylaxis to their infants, and 28 (80%) chose to breast-feed their infants.
Conclusions: Infant cord blood testing is highly acceptable among women who deliver with an unknown HIV status and provides an additional entry point for prevention of mother-to-child transmission of HIV.
Bovine Trypanosomosis in three districts of East Gojjam Zone bordering the Blue Nile River in Ethiopia
Authors: Mihret Adane , Mamo Gezahagne
Published: October 2018

Background: Bovine trypanosomosis is a serious constraint to agricultural production in extensive areas of Ethiopia.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the prevalence of bovine infection with trypanosomes and to identify the prevailed trypanosome species in three districts of the East Gojjam zone bordering the Blue Nile River from March 2005 to February 2006. Cattle from 9 different localities were checked using microscopical examination of wet blood smears, thin and stained bloodsmears, and by blood centrifugation followed by the examination of the resultant buffy coats.
Result: Of the total 3,360 cattle investigated, 8.2% (3.5%, 11.6% and 9.4% from Dejen, Machakel and Baso-Liben districts respectively) were found to be infected with trypanosomes. Of the total 275 positive animals, 249 (90.5%) appeared to be infected with Trypanosoma vivax; 11 (4%) were infected with T. congolense; and 15 (5.5%) were infected with mixed infection of T. vivax and T. congolense. The prevalence of infection with T. vivax was significantly higher than that of T. congolense (P
L’avènement de l’individu hypermoderne
Authors: Lipovetsky Gilles , Godart Elsa
Published: October 2018

Gilles Lipovetsky explique comment nous sommes passés de la postmodernité à l’hypermodernité. Il définit les spécificités de l’hypermodernité et expose son fonctionnement. Il s’intéresse notamment au « néo-narcissime » et à l’éthique de la responsabilité.
Corps néoténique, sujet et prothèse : l’inconscient de l’entreprise technique contemporaine
Authors: Patiño-Lakatos Gabriela
Published: October 2018

La visée des nouvelles technologies – dans lesquelles le numérique occupe une place essentielle – prétend s’organiser aujourd’hui sous le signifiant de l’« augmentation » de l’humain. Ce terme recouvre des implications et des effets anthropogénétiques qui sont analysables à partir de l’articulation des concepts de néoténie, pulsion, prothèse, sémiose et sujet. En ce sens, l’on peut repérer historiquement l’enjeu profond de l’entreprise technique humaine : combler le manque constitutif du sujet à l’endroit de son corps mortel, inachevé et défaillant, en le prolongeant indéfiniment par une série d’organes-instruments. Or ce corps inachevé est un corps pulsionnel, ébranlé par une circulation énergétique constante qui demande satisfaction sur fond de fantasmes de vie immortelle et sans limites. Ce n’est pas un hasard si les organes-instruments des nouvelles technologies se branchent à des orifices et zones liminaires du corps. Cette opération vise à transformer l’impuissance en puissance phallique, mettre en érection l’humain, pour contourner ce manque qui s’inscrit sous les signes de la castration, de la privation et de la frustration. Cependant, « augmenter » n’est pas nécessairement « rehausser » l’humain. On pourra se demander si, dans cette course technologique vers l’augmentation, le sujet ne risque pas en fait d’être diminué.
Le néolibéralisme et l’horizon des ségrégations contemporaines
Authors: Clément Jérémie
Published: October 2018

Le néolibéralisme se présente comme un système global, diffusant actuellement à l’ensemble du corps social une logique marchande appariée à son mécanisme régulateur, la concurrence. Poussée à l’extrême, cette globalisation nourrit l’individualisme tout autant qu’elle produit des effets de masse. L’article vise à montrer comment les processus de ségrégation pourraient être une solution pour s’extraire de la masse et ainsi recouvrer une fraternité aujourd’hui mise à mal.
Habiter, entre normes et folie
Authors: Bley Lucia
Published: October 2018

Habiter a-t-il toujours pour horizon la constitution d’un espace circonscrit, d’un « chez-soi » ? Il existe un inconfort essentiel dans tout habiter humain, à l’origine de nombreuses impasses cliniques dans les pratiques actuelles de réinsertion par le logement. L’œuvre de Henri Michaux, lue à partir de Freud, de Lacan et de Foucault, questionne les frontières entre le dedans et le dehors, entre moi et l’autre, et pointe que l’habitation du sujet n’est jamais toute. Il s’agit de penser les modalités de l’habiter dans leur rapport à la folie et aux normes, ceci afin de dégager une certaine « éthique de l’habiter ».
Introduction
Authors: Garapon Antoine
Published: October 2018

La partition traditionnelle entre la civilité à l’intérieur et l’hostilité à l’extérieur est mise à mal par le djihadisme. Dans un contexte marqué par l’individualisme et la déterritorialisation, le terrorisme endogène installe l’hostilité au cœur du lien social. Pour y répondre, il faut savoir mourir pour les valeurs démocratiques.
Aux sources de la radicalisation
Authors: Adraoui Mohamed-Ali
Published: October 2018

Entre le terrorisme d’al-Qaïda dans les années 1990 et celui de l’Etat islamique, l’ennemi n’est plus l’Etat mais l’ensemble de la société, le djihad armé n’est plus la défense de l’islam mais l’utopie califale, et la stratégie ne consiste plus à commanditer des actions mais à susciter des carrières terroristes. Ce n’est pas l’offre idéologique qui génère une demande, mais certains profils sociaux qui s’emparent de la doctrine pour s’engager dans la violence.
Qu’est-ce qu’un dispositif de terreur ?
Authors: Rogozinski Jacob , Wilmes Andreas
Published: October 2018

Une religion est un dispositif de croyance qui peut s’employer dans le sens de l’émancipation ou être dévoyé par des dispositifs de domination, de persécution, voire de terreur. Les analyses du djihadisme sous-estiment trop souvent sa dimension religieuse, notamment messianique et apocalyptique.
La transformation du droit privé par la concurrence
Authors: Micklitz Hans-Wolfgang
Published: October 2018

Cette contribution analyse le rôle évolutif de la concurrence – voire l’attitude envers celle-ci – à différents stades du projet de marché intérieur et son effet sur le droit privé, en partant de (1) la promotion de la concurrence dans le marché intérieur initial via les contrats (droit des contrats concurrentiel), mais également dans la concurrence entre les ordres juridiques (CESL) ; à (2) la suspension de la concurrence lorsque l’on a affronté la crise financière ; jusqu’à (3) la revitalisation de la concurrence dans le marché unique numérique. Le droit privé, compris largement comme le droit privé réglementaire, est instrumentalisé afin de réaliser des objectifs politiques en conflit, sinon en concurrence.
Development of the Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections Control Precautions Scale
Authors: Karadag Arli Senay , Berivan Bakan Ayse
Published: October 2018

The purpose of this methodological study was to develop a measure to be used for the evaluation of health professionals' knowledge and attitudes about catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CAUTI) control precautions. Results indicated the total score of the scale, and correlation values ranged between 0.479 and 0.748. Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin value was found to be .886, which indicates the adequacy of the sample, and Barlett's test results indicated correlation between the items (
p
< .01). Cronbach's alpha value of the scale was found to be .75. The developed CAUTI Control Precautions Scale was found to be a valid and reliable measurement tool that could be used in assessing health professionals' knowledge and attitudes toward CAUTI control precautions.

J Contin Educ Nurs.
2018;49(11):507–513.
The Married State Approach to Precepting
Authors: Shinners Jean , Africa Larissa , Deasy Patty , Franqueiro Tammy
Published: October 2018

Preceptor role development, support, and recognition are critical elements of a successful preceptor program. The Married State Preceptorship Model was developed to enhance the transition experience for both preceptor and preceptee. This article provides an overview of the married state approach in precepting to increase participant engagement, thus supporting the RN's transition experience.

J Contin Educ Nurs
. 2018;49(11):514–518.
Thoracic Spine Fractures
Authors: Hanley Edward N , Eskay Marjorie L
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT: Fractures of the thoracic spine (T2-T12) should be considered as a separate entity because of the anatomic features of the rib cage and spinal canal in this region. Fifty-seven patients sustained this injury over a 10-year period (16% of thoracic, thoracolumbar, and lumbar fractures). Twenty-eight fracture dislocations, 25 compression fractures, and 1 burst fracture were seen. Three injuries, combining elements of a burst fracture and a dislocation, were designated "burst-dislocations." Apart from compression fractures, a direct blow was often the implicated mechanism of injury. Significant associated injuries were uncommon. Fracture-dislocations were often associated with neurologic injury and compression fractures with long-term pain. Operative treatment appeared to afford the best results for stabilization and pain relief.
Traditional Lecture or Experiential Learning: Changing Student Attitudes
Authors: Pugsley Karen E , Clayton Laura H
Published: October 2018

ABSTRACT

In an attempt to excite baccalaureate nursing students about nursing research, a traditional, lecture-style nursing research course was transformed into an experiential, interactive course. Attitudes toward research were compared between students who received the lecture course and those who participated in the experiential course. Students in the experiential course exhibited significantly more positive attitudes toward nursing research than students in the traditional lecture course.
Use of Restraint and Seclusion in Psychiatric Settings: A Literature Review
Authors: Al-Maraira Obay A. , Hayajneh Ferial A.
Published: October 2018

The purpose of the current literature review was to critically review studies related to the use of restraint and seclusion in psychiatric settings across cultures, identify ethical principles regarding restraint and seclusion, and generate a clear view about patients' perspectives and factors that influence use of these measures worldwide. Use of restraint and seclusion in daily nursing practice is controversial. Previous studies have shown variation in the types, frequency, and duration of restraint and seclusion across different countries and differences in the perception of restraint and seclusion between nurses and patients. Whereas some mental health staff members have positive attitudes toward restraint and seclusion, others have negative attitudes. The current analysis found that restraint and seclusion should be used as a last resort measure. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 57
(4), 32–39.]
The Inner Working of Trauma: A Qualitative Assessment of Experiences of Trauma, Intergenerational Family Dynamics, and Psychological Well-Being in Women With HIV in South Carolina
Authors: Ingram LaDrea , Qaio Shan , Li Xiaoming , Deal Morgan
Published: October 2018

Women with HIV are more likely to have a history of traumatic and stressful life experiences. The current study examines experiences of traumatic and stressful life events, issues co-occurring with experiences of trauma, and intergenerational family dynamics regarding trauma and psychological well-being in women with HIV. The study was guided by the theoretical approach of an integrative translational model that incorporates trauma-related factors into a psychosocial framework. Data were collected from interviews with 20 women with HIV and analyzed for thematic categories. Thematic analysis indicated that traumatic life events of women with HIV included experiences of loss, sexual assault, and homelessness. Women with HIV also experienced issues co-occurring with trauma, including substance use and mental illness. The current study adds to the existing body of research by including an analysis of intergenerational family dynamics and psychological well-being. Implications for health care professionals and recommendations for translating research into practice are also discussed. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 57
(4), 23–31.]
Management of self-inflicted orchiectomy in psychiatric patient. Case report and non-systematic review of the literature
Authors: Garofalo Marco , Colella Alessandro , Sadini Paolo , Bianchi Lorenzo , Saraceni Giacomo , Brunocilla Eugenio , Gentile Giorgio , Colombo Fulvio
Published: October 2018

Introduction: Self-inflicted orchidectomy and auto-castration, also known as “Eshmun complex” is a rare phenomenon. The aim of our study it to present the management of a patient who performed a self orchiectomy and propose a non-systematic review of literature about self-orchiectomy. Material and method: A 27-years old male Patient with psychiatric disorder was admitted to our ward to have been cutted his scrotum with scissors and cut away his left testicle causing active bleeding from the left spermatic artery. The patient underwent emergency surgery with clamping of the spermatic cord and hemostasis of the wound. Results: After surgery the clinical condition of the patient remained good during whole hospitalization. Urgent psychiatric evaluation was performed in order to administer proper therapy for acute management. To best of our knowledge, only 11 cases of self-orchidectomy are reported in literature and all of them except 1 case, underwent surgical exploration. Conclusions: Self-orchidectomy is an extremely rare phenomenon, often associated with psychiatric disorders, compounded by the use of drugs. In our opinion, emergency surgery should be the first choice of treatment, offering diagnostic and hemostatic purpose in a single act, aimed to prevent acute and postacute complications.
THE BROAD-RANGING PANORAMA OF SYSTEMIC AUTOINFLAMMATORY DISORDERS WITH SPECIFIC FOCUS ON ACUTE PAINFUL SYMPTOMS AND HEMATOLOGIC MANIFESTATIONS IN CHILDREN
Authors: Rigante Donato
Published: October 2018

Systemic autoinflammatory disorders (SAIDs) are inherited defects of innate immunity characterized by recurrent sterile inflammatory attacks involving skin, joints, serosal membranes, gastrointestinal tube and other tissues, which recur with variable rhythmicity and display reactive amyloidosis as a potential long-term complication. Dysregulated inflammasome activity leading to overproduction of many proinflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin-1 (IL-1), and delayed shutdown of inflammation are considered crucial pathogenic keys in the vast majority of SAIDs. Progresses of cellular biology have partially clarified the mechanisms behind monogenic SAIDs, such as familial Mediterranean fever, tumor necrosis factor receptor-associated periodic syndrome, cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome, mevalonate kinase deficiency, hereditary pyogenic diseases, idiopathic granulomatous diseases and defects of the ubiquitin-proteasome pathway, whereas little is clarified for the polygenic SAIDs, such as periodic fever, aphthous stomatitis, pharyngitis and cervical adenopathy (PFAPA) syndrome. The puzzle of symptomatic febrile attacks recurring over time in children requires evaluating the mixture of clinical data, inflammatory parameters in different disease phases, therapeutic efficacy of specific drugs such as colchicine, corticosteroids or IL-1 antagonists, and genotype analysis in selected cases. Long-term history of periodic fevers should also need to rule out chronic infections and malignancies. This review is conceived as a practical template for a proper classification of children with recurring fevers and includes tips useful for the diagnostic approach to SAIDs, focusing on the specific acute painful symptoms and blood manifestations encountered in childhood.
Die Apostelkonvent - Lukas en Paulus. 'n Vergelykende studie
Authors: Pelser G.M.M.
Published: October 2018

No abstract available.
Die ampsposisie van die vrou
Authors: Van der Westhuizen H.G.
Published: October 2018

No abstract available.
Besonderhede gawes van die Heilige Gees
Authors: Beukes M.J. Du P.
Published: October 2018

No abstract available.
Adrenal adenoma in von Hippel–Lindau syndrome
Authors: Palui Rajan , Kamalanathan Sadishkumar , Sahoo Jayaprakash , Dorairajan Lalgudi Narayanan , Badhe Bhawana , Gochhait Debasis
Published: October 2018

A 29-year-old hypertensive male with von Hippel–Lindau (VHL) syndrome came to the Endocrinology department for evaluation. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen revealed an adrenal mass, bilateral renal cell carcinoma, and multiple pancreatic cysts. The hormonal investigations for adrenal mass were normal. He underwent left-sided adrenalectomy, and the histopathological report was suggestive of an adrenocortical adenoma. Genetic analysis of VHL gene in this patient revealed a heterogeneous 5' splice site variation of intron 1 of the VHL gene that affects splice site of exon 1 (c. 340 + 1G > A). Adrenocortical adenoma is very rare in VHL syndrome. Only two cases of adrenocortical adenoma in VHL have been reported in the literature, and both were associated with pheochromocytoma. This is probably the first reported case of adrenocortical adenoma in VHL syndrome without accompanying pheochromocytoma.
Effect of Au-197 nanoparticles along with Sm-153 radiopharmaceutical in prostate cancer from simulation method
Authors: Abbasi Akbar , Sadikoglu Fahreddin , Hassanzadeh Mostafa
Published: October 2018

Aims:

Based on recent studies, it was indicated that gold (Au-197) nanoparticles could be safely prescribed and used to enhance the absorbed dose during radiation therapy.

Subjects and Methods:

We evaluated the samarium-153 (Sm-153) radiopharmaceutical and Au-197 and Sm-153 radiopharmaceutical absorbed dose rate by means of the Monte Carlo technique in prostate cancer.

Results:

The results show that absorbed dose rate in entire prostate volume due to 20 mCi of Sm-153 radiopharmaceutical is 27.339 μGy/s, 48.837 μGy/s, and 76.176 μGy/s for γ-interaction, β¯ particle interaction, and γ+β¯ interaction, respectively. The results in the exterior of the prostate for β¯ interaction, β¯ particle interaction, and γ+β¯ interaction were 20.971 μGy/s, 1.110 μGy/s, and 22.081 μGy/s, respectively.

Conclusions:

The calculation results for Au-197 and Sm-153 radiopharmaceutical show that the absorbed dose rate in entire prostate volume 3% was increased and undesirable dose value in exterior of prostate 7% was decreased.
Early Detection of Superior Mesenteric Artery Dissection by Ultrasound
Authors: Huang Chun-Yen , Sun Jen-Tang , Lien Wan-Ching
Published: October 2018

Superior mesenteric artery (SMA) dissection is a rare disease. Most of the cases are diagnosed through contrast-enhanced computed tomography. The use of emergent bedside ultrasound has been described to diagnose aortic dissection. However, evidence is limited regarding the use of bedside ultrasound for diagnosing SMA dissection, which is a known risk factor for aortic dissection. We present two case reports: one case of isolated SMA dissection and one case of SMA dissection complicated with aortic dissection. Both cases were initially diagnosed through bedside ultrasound and confirmed through contrast-enhanced computed tomography.