bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TANGRAM COMO ESTRATÉGIA LÚDICA/GAMIFICADA NOS PROCESSOS DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE GEOMETRIA
Authors: Costa Claudilene Gomes da , Santos Laís Cândido dos , ALVES Carlos Alex , Almeida Marilene Silva de , Santos Antonio Leandro Silva de Carvalho , Santana Agnes Liliane Lima Soares de
Published: May 2024

Trata-se de uma pesquisa analítico-descritiva acerca de uma oficina pedagógica realizada através de um Projeto de extensão universitária vinculado ao curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da UFPB/Campus IV, desenvolvida com 13 alunos de uma turma de 3º Ano do Ensino Médio de uma Escola Indígena. As atividades versaram sobre o Ensino de Geometria e uso do Tangram. Os resultados principais revelaram engajamento, trabalho colaborativo e diferentes aprendizagens matemáticas por parte dos alunos. Ações complementares mediatizadas pelas inter-relações Universidade e Escola são enunciadas para explorar, socializar e integrar diferentes saberes e práticas matemáticas no contexto da educação escolar indígena paraibana.
O ESPAÇO LÚDICO PEDAGÓGICO COMO TERRITÓRIO DO BRINCAR, DA CRIAÇÃO E DA DESCOBERTA:
Authors: Leite de Moura-Berto Kethlen
Published: May 2024

O relato de experiência trata do resultado do Projeto de Extensão “Espaço Lúdico Pedagógico” da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT). Objetiva relatar e demonstrar a importância deste local para o desenvolvimento psíquico das crianças e a valorização de pais e mães que são universitários, que veem neste espaço um lugar seguro para deixar seus filhos e filhas enquanto estudam nos cursos de graduação do campus de Miracema. Por ser um recinto gratuito e aberto a comunidade acadêmica recebe crianças dos mais diferentes estratos socioeconômicos e de diferentes registos culturais, como como crianças com histórico de deficiência. Com essa configuração o Espaço Lúdico Pedagógico contribui com o diálogo na formação dos acadêmicos-bolsistas e daqueles que deixam seus filhos, bem como oportunizar vivências às crianças que frequentam o lugar. O projeto é uma ação desenvolvida para com a finalidade de desenvolver atividades lúdica e pedagógicas com vistas a contribuir com o desenvolvimento integral de crianças de 4 a 8 anos de idade, sendo possível constatar que esse espaço é fundamental para o desenvolvimento das crianças e que o projeto possui finalidade essencial no contexto acadêmico e de responsabilidade social.
DIÁLOGOS E AÇÕES EXTENSIONISTAS TRANSFORMADORAS: O EDUCAR E O EDUCAR-SE COMO PRÁTICA DE LIBERDADE
Authors: Oliveira Antônio Miranda de , Lima Layanna Giordana Bernardo , Moura-Berto Kethlen Leite de
Published: May 2024

Compreendemos a necessidade de se estabelecer uma comunicação eficiente entre Universidade e Comunidade, o caminho mais viável é a Extensão. Nossa proposta é divulgar o protagonismo de ações educativas e diálogos interdisciplinares transformadores disseminados na sociedade, pois não é possível formar sujeitos que irão transformar o meio que estão inseridos sem problematizar a estrutura que enseja sua capacitação técnica e visão de mundo.
The Effect of Chemistry Teaching Materials on Scientific Literacy and Critical Reasoning in SMA Negeri Langsa
Authors: Prasetya Cyndi , Maisarah
Published: May 2024

Scientific literacy is the ability to understand the concepts and processes of science and to use science to solve problems of everyday life. The 21st century demands education to facilitate science literacy in students. However, early observations at SMA Negeri Langsa found that the literacy of students in science was still low, as well as critical. The school has provided complete facilities and has additional textbooks in addition to Chemistry. However, the chemistry materials used are still based on theory. So, this research was carried out to analyze the influence of chemistry teaching materials on science literacy and criticism of students. The method used was design with one-group type pretest-post-test, so there was only one group of samples in this study, the students of the 12th grade MIA-2 consisting of 32 people. The data collection techniques used are tests and observation sheets. Data analysis in this study is descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results show that (1) Chemistry teaching materials significantly influence scientific literacy with a percentage of influence of 89.90% and (2) Chemistry teachings also affect critical reasoning significantly with an influence rate of 87.90%. The chemistry learning materials used in this study are LKPD (Learners' Worksheet) designed using liveworksheet. Thus, the study recommends that teachers and other researchers use chemistries that support scientific literacy and are critical, such as worksheet.
Increasing Teacher Capacity Using a Project-Based Learning Model in the Implementation of the Independent Curriculum Through Teacher Working Groups at SD Negeri Tukharjo Samigaluh, Kulon Progo Regency, Academic Year 2022-2023
Authors: Hertanto Redemtus
Published: May 2024

This research aims to improve teachers' abilities in using the project-based learning model in implementing the independent curriculum at SD Negeri Tukharjo Kapenewon Samigaluh, Kulon Progo Regency. This research is school action research using a project-based learning model carried out in two cycles where each cycle consists of 2 meetings. The research procedures used include planning, implementing actions, reflecting and following up. Data collection techniques through observation and documentation. Data collection used instruments in the form of participant observation sheets related to the ability to use project-based learning models as well as the ability to implement school teacher working groups for resource persons. The research results in cycle I for the 1st meeting were categorized as very satisfactory.
Improving Students’ Knowledge and Engagement in Immunology Course Using Video-Based Learning and Concept Mapping in Modified E-tivities
Authors: Triastuti Asih , Pramundita Ramadani Arba
Published: May 2024

E-tivities were implemented in the online class of Immunology at the Department of Pharmacy UII using video-based learning (VBL) and concept mapping exercises to enhance student motivation and knowledge. The class measurement method was used by comparing the previous academic year's lecture evaluation and outcomes (the 2021 semester without video and concept mapping) and the 2022 semester (with E-tivities using VBL and concept mapping). According to the evaluation results, the combination of learning methods with learning video and concept mapping increased the student's interest and enthusiasm for learning. Furthermore, the student's mastery of the material increased from 8% to 41%, resulting in an increase in the student's final grade. The combination of video-based learning and concept mapping increased student motivation and knowledge
Increasing Teachers' Ability in Applying Outing Class-Based Contextual Learning Models Through Workshops for Teachers of SD Negeri Bendo Kapanewon Samigaluh Teachers for the 2022/2023 Academic Year
Authors: Saminem Fransisca
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to improve teachers' ability to use an outing class-based contextual learning model and to improve the ability of school principals to manage workshops using an outing class-based contextual learning model. This type of research is school action research carried out in two cycles. Each cycle is carried out in two meetings, with a time allocation of 4x35 minutes for each meeting. Each meeting has four main activities, namely 1) planning, 2) implementation, 3) observation, and 4) reflection. In cycle I the researcher presented material on the nature of learning models, the preparation of learning steps. Cycle II carried out the preparation of learning implementation plans and teaching practices. There were 8 participants involved, consisting of 6 class teachers and 2 subject teachers. The research results showed that in cycle I, the participants' ability to use the outing class-based contextual learning model increased. At the 1st meeting it reached 72.32%; the 2nd meeting reached 83.93%. Meanwhile, the results of cycle II for the 1st meeting reached 88.84%, the results for the 2nd meeting reached 94.20%. The results of the principal's ability to manage the workshop were obtained in the first cycle for the 1st meeting reaching 84.92%, for the 2nd meeting reaching 86.22%. The results in cycle II of the 1st meeting reached 87.40%; and the 2nd meeting reached 90.28%. So it can be said that the ability of teachers to use the contextual learning model based on outing classes and the ability of school principals to manage workshops using the contextual learning model based on outing classes have increased significantly.
Practical Method for Identifying Model Parameters for Machining Error Simulation in End Milling Through Sensor-Less Monitoring and On-Machine Measurement
Authors: Kaneko Kazuki , Kudo Arisa , Waizumi Takanori , Shimizu Jun , Zhou Libo , Ojima Hirotaka , Onuki Teppei
Published: May 2024

Depending on cutting conditions, unacceptable machining errors are caused by tool deflection in end milling operations. Many studies have proposed methods for predicting the machining error owing to the tool deflection to achieve the theoretical optimization of the cutting conditions. However, the conventional machining error simulation is not practically utilized to determine the optimal cutting conditions. Tool system stiffness parameters and cutting coefficients must be identified in advance to simulate machining errors. However, dynamometers and displacement sensors are required for parameter identification. Therefore, it is impossible to identify the required parameters in typical factories, which do not possess such special equipment. In this study, a practical method was developed to identify the stiffness parameters that can be determined in factories. The proposed method employs on-machine measurement and sensor-less cutting force monitoring to achieve practical parameter identification. In the proposed method, the profile milling is first conducted. During the milling operation, the cutting force and cutting torque are monitored through a controller based on the sensor-less monitoring technique. After the operation, the machining error distribution on the machined surface is measured on machine using a touch probe. The required parameters are identified by minimizing the differences between the measured and theoretical forces, torques, and machining error distributions.
Prediction of Surface Roughness Components in Turning with Single Point Tool—Measurement of Tool Edge Contour and Prediction of its Position During Cutting—
Authors: Sakamoto Ryo , Tanaka Ryutaro , Torres Isaí Espinoza , Ramírez Israel Martínez , Sekiya Katsuhiko , Yamada Keiji
Published: May 2024

Surface roughness is affected by the tool geometry, feed rate, overcutting by built-up edge, and tool vibration in the depth of the cut direction. However, dividing the roughness value into each component is difficult. Therefore, a new prediction method for the position of the tool contour on the roughness curve is proposed to divide the measured roughness value into components. This proposed method consists of two processes. In one, the roughness curve is divided into the roughness curve formed during each revolution of the work material regardless of the clarity of the feed marks. The other is the process that predicts the vertical position of the tool contour. If the vertical position of the tool contour can be predicted, the vibration and overcutting components of roughness can also be predicted. In this study, the transition of roughness components such as the theoretical roughness, vibration width, and overcutting is studied with the increase in the cutting distance in the turning of chromium molybdenum steel, JIS SCM435. When supplying a 10% emulsion mist, the measured Rz is smaller than that of the dry condition. In both the dry and mist supply conditions, the measured Rz increases from the beginning of cutting then decreases and then increases again with the increase in the cutting distance. The largest component of the total roughness in both the dry and mist supply conditions is the theoretical roughness Rth. The ratio ranges between 50.3% and 78.7%. Regardless of the cutting conditions, the vibration width in the depth of the cut direction is relatively constant. The overcutting slightly increases after the start of cutting, then decreases when the maximum contact length exceeds approximately 0.1 mm. The proposed method verifies the ratio of the surface roughness components and is an effective method for improving the surface roughness.
Are Orthopaedic Clinical Trials Linguistically and Culturally Diverse?
Authors: Julian Kaitlyn R. , Mulakaluri Ashley , Truong Nicole M. , Fernandez Alicia , Kamal Robin N. , Shapiro Lauren M.
Published: May 2024

Background:

Underrepresentation and misrepresentation of historically underrepresented populations in randomized controlled trials (RCTs) may have implications for the validity of research results and their application to diverse populations. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the representation of historically linguistically, racially, and ethnically underrepresented participants in orthopaedic RCTs and to assess the use of translated and culturally adapted patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs).

Methods:

Separate and comprehensive literature searches of PubMed, Web of Science, and Embase databases were performed to identify RCTs using PROMs between 2012 and 2022 among the top 5 highest 5-year impact factor orthopaedic journals according to the 2021 Journal Citation Reports database. The primary outcomes of interest included reporting of linguistic, racial, and ethnic demographic characteristics of trial participants and the utilization of translated PROMs. The methodological quality of each clinical trial was assessed using the Jadad Criteria.

Results:

A total of 230 RCTs met inclusion criteria. The language of participants was reported in 14% of trials and in 17% of trials when searching both the published text and clinical trial registration information. In addition, race and/or ethnicity was reported in 11% of trials, and the use of translated PROMs was reported in 7% of trials. Among the 6 multinational studies, none reported the language of the study population, nor the use of translated PROMs. Notably, 4 studies (2%) reported using culturally adapted PROMs. The average Jadad score was 3.07.

Conclusion:

Participant language, race, and ethnicity are infrequently reported in orthopaedic clinical trials, potentially limiting the application and interpretation of study results. Similarly, the linguistic and cultural adaptation of PROMs used is often not reported, which also limits interpretations of the validity and generalizability of orthopedic study results. Researchers and journals should promote standard reporting of demographic data and methods of PROM adaptation to ensure that results are generalizable to diverse patient populations.

Level of Evidence:

Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
MAPPING CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY LITERATURE: LESSONS FOR GOVERNMENTS AND RESEARCH
Authors: Riani Ririn , Akbar Nashr
Published: May 2024

CBDC has gained popularity in many countries as a result of technological development. Central banks in a number of nations have been experimenting, piloting, launching, and promoting CBDC. Therefore, this study maps CBDC-related literature using a bibliometric approach and content analysis of the Scopus database. The Biblioshiny R Package was used in this study to analyse 190 documents with the keywords “central bank digital currency”. The analysis focuses on the main information about all documents, analysis of scientific production by areas (journals, authors, and countries), document and keyword analysis, and policy recommendations from the previous literature. The results show that CBDCs have had profound effects on monetary and payment systems, and their development could set the stage for a global central bank. The review also addresses the motivations and advantages of issuing a CBDC, including increasing financial inclusion, enhancing monetary policy, andpromoting efficient digital payments. The analysis also reveals that numerous central banks are investigating the possibility of issuing CBDCs due to the numerous advantages of this form of money. There is a lot of potential for theoretical expansion, contextual coverage, and methodological contributions. Furthermore, some policy recommendations from previous literature and directions for future studies are provided in this study.
DO POLITICALLY CONNECTED BANKS PERFORM BETTER IN A DEMOCRATIC ENVIRONMENT?
Authors: Hasan Rashedul , Hassan Mohammad Kabir , Tian Jiayuan
Published: May 2024

This paper elucidates the intricate relationship among bank performance, political connections, and the democratic environment. The existing body of evidence is notably limited in illustrating the impact of a democratic environment on bank performance. Our study examines a sample of 397 banks spanning 14 countries and districts, encompassing both politically affiliated and non-politically affiliated banks in both democratic and non-democratic settings. The empirical findings reveal a reduction in non-performing loans but an escalation in loan loss provision within a democratic environment. This phenomenon may be attributed to the diminished level of financial constraints prevalent in democratic settings. Furthermore, our investigation revealsthat political connections exert a deleterious effect on the non-performing loans (NPL) ratio, coupled with a salutary impact on loan loss provision. Conclusively, our research identifies that the stock return of politically connected banks in democratic environments is inferior to their counterparts in non-democratic environments. Additionally, the non-performing loans ratio (NPL) of politically connected banks in democratic environments tends to be higher compared to their non-democratic counterparts. Conversely, the loan loss provision of politically connected banks in democratic environments tends to be lower than that in non-democratic environments. This nuanced analysis contributes to a more comprehensive understanding of the interplay between democratic environments, political connections, and bank performance.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF BANK INDONESIA’S FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE
Authors: Deviana Ayu
Published: May 2024

Bank Indonesia as the central bank in Indonesia has financial independence in which Bank Indonesia has the authority to manage its assets separately from the State Budget. However, in carrying out its roles and duties, Bank Indonesia often faces demands or lawsuits, which result in execution of judgments against assets of Bank Indonesia. This can clearly disrupt the financial stability of Bank Indonesia, affecting Bank Indonesia’s ability to carry out its roles and duties effectively. Currently, there has been an argument put forth to assert Article 50 of the treasure law in an effort to protect for Bank Indonesia’s finances. However, the application of this article as a legal basis for protection of Bank Indonesia’s finances is inappropriate because it is not in accordance with Bank Indonesia’s financial independence, separating from the State Budget. Departing from these problems, based on data collected through document studies in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, this study examines how the policies of financial independence of Bank Indonesia, legal protection of Bank Indonesia’s finance, and ideal arrangements for legal protection of Bank Indonesia’s finances considering the attention to the independence of Bank Indonesia. The conclusion of this research is that there is still disharmony in regulations regarding Bank Indonesia’s financial protection in the State Finances Law and the State Treasury Law which creates legal uncertainty regarding Bank Indonesia’s financial protection.
ANEVRYSME DE LARTERE TEMPORALE SUPERFICIELLE : A PROPOS DUN CAS
Authors:   Service de Chirurgie Maxillo Faciale. Hopital des Specialites Rabat., Hamidi Olaya , Ayyad Kawtar ,   Service doto Rhino Laryngologie. Hopital des Specialites Rabat., Abidine BaBa Hassene Zeine ,   Service de Chirurgie Maxillo Faciale. Hopital des Specialites Rabat., Dani B. ,   Service de Chirurgie Maxillo Faciale. Hopital des Specialites Rabat., Essakalli L. ,   Service doto Rhino Laryngologie. Hopital des Specialites Rabat., Boulaadas M. ,   Service de Chirurgie Maxillo Faciale. Hopital des Specialites Rabat.
Published: May 2024

Latteinte de lartere temporale superficielle represente 1 % et peut preter Ã confusion avec dautres formations kystiques ou tumeurs de cette region. Lediagnostic de faux anevrysmes de lATS est fait sur lanamnese et lexamen clinique. Nous rapportons une observation de faux anevrisme post-traumatique de lartere temporale superficielle chez un homme de 28 ans suite Ã un accident de sport.Le traitement repose sur la ligature-excision chirurgicale de lanevrysme, qui represente le gold standard.
APPORT DE LA CHIRURGIE PLASTIQUE DANS LES TUMEURS MALIGNES EVOLUEES DES LEVRES
Authors:   Service De Chirurgie Plastique Esthetique Et Brule De Marrakech., Ait Benlaassel O. , Zinnedinne I. ,   Service De Chirurgie Plastique Esthetique Et Brule De Marrakech., Idelkhir L. ,   Service De Chirurgie Plastique Esthetique Et Brule De Marrakech., a Benchamkha ,   Service De Chirurgie Plastique Esthetique Et Brule De Marrakech.
Published: May 2024

Lip cancers are among the pathologies that are quite common in the practice of plastic surgeons in our country. These tumors in their advanced form provide aesthetic, functional and life-threatening sequelae, which defines their seriousness and the difficulties of management for both oncological excision and reconstruction. The average consultation time was 18 months. The predominant site was located at the level of the lower lip in 53.4%, the macroscopic appearance of the tumors was ulcero-budding in the majority of cases. The repair process was adapted to the location and extent of the defect. Reconstruction involved direct suture in 4.6% of patients, skin grafts in 4.6% of cases, bone graft in 2.3% of cases, locoregional flaps in 72.1%, and bone grafts in 72.1%. remotely in 16.2% of patients.
EXPLORING ASPIRATIONS AND REALITIES: A COMPREHENSIVE CROSS-SECTIONAL QUESTIONNAIRE-BASED SURVEY ON THE CAREER OUTLOOK AND EXPECTATIONS OF DENTAL STUDENTS
Authors: Aggarwal Sakshi , Bhatt Sumeet , Bhardwaj Nandini
Published: May 2024

This study aims to assess the career expectations of dental students across various dental colleges in India through a comprehensive questionnaire.A structured questionnaire, encompassing factors related to career perceptions and expectations, was distributed among dental students in different regions of India. The study received responses from 403 participants, and subsequent data analysis was conducted to derive meaningful results.Among the 403 respondents, 170 (42.2%) expressed a preference for establishing themselves as self-employed dentists, while 140 (34.7%) indicated that family influences played a significant role in their career decision-making. The findings suggest a prevalent interest among dental students in establishing independent practices or working in established clinics, driven by aspirations for financial stability and a harmonious work-life balance. Family considerations emerged as a crucial factor influencing both short-term and long-term career plans. Respondents highlighted factors such as reduced bureaucracy, increased part-time job opportunities, and improved work-life balance as motivations for eventually establishing their own dental practices.The study reveals a notable inclination among dental students towards entrepreneurship and a desire to strike a balance between professional and personal life. Family dynamics play a pivotal role in shaping the career decisions of these students. Factors such as reduced bureaucratic hurdles and enhanced work-life balance were identified as significant contributors to the preference for establishing independent dental practices.
HYPTISCAPITATA JACQ. (HYPTIDINAE: LAMIACEAE) NEW RECORD FOR FLORA OF MAHARASHTRA, INDIA
Authors:   Department of Botany, Anandibai Raorane Arts, Commerce and Science College, Vaibhavwadi District Sindhudurg 416810, Maharashtra India., V.A. Paithane , A.S. Bhuktar ,   Vivekanand Arts, S. D. Commerce and Science College, Aurangabad 431003, Maharashtra, India.
Published: May 2024

Hyptis capitata Jacq. reported here first time from the Southern Konkan region of Maharashtra. Previously, this species was recorded from Andaman and Nicobar Island, Kerala, Tripura, West Bengal and Goa. In the present article brief description, photographs, and relevant notes are provided to facilitate its easy identification.
IMPACT OF NPA (NON-PERFORMING ASSETS) ON THE PROFITABILITY PERFORMANCE OF THE SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANK
Authors:   Professor Department of Commerce Govt. Kamla Devi Rathi Girls P.G. College, Rajnandgaon (C.G.)., Gupta O.P. , Dongre Neetu ,   Research Scholar Department of Commerce Govt. V.Y.T.PG Autonomous College, Durg (C.G.).
Published: May 2024

The banking sectors performance is crucial for any economy as it reflects the countrys financial health. Banks play a crucial role in mobilising funds from various sectors of the economy, including both priority and non-priority sectors, to finance diverse economic activities.For many years, the banking industry has faced significant challenges due to unrecovered loans.The presence of Non-Performing Assets (NPAs) has significantly hindered the development and growth of the economy.This study delves into the impact of NPAs on the profitability performance of selected public and private sector banks in India from 2018-19 to 2022-23. Analysing key ratios like Gross NPA, Net NPA, and Return on Assets (ROA), sheds light on the relationship between NPAs and bank performance. The findings highlight higher NPA levels in public sector banks, adversely affecting their profitability. Moreover, a significant correlation between NPAs and profitability underscores the imperative of effective NPA management for enhancing bank profitability. These insights are crucial for bank management, policymakers, and regulators to devise strategies for mitigating NPAs and fortifying the banking sector.
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF DESMOPLASTIC AMELOBLASTOMA: CONSERVATIVE OR RADICAL APPROACH
Authors: C. Moujoud , L. Kissi , F. Slimani , C. Rifki , Yahya I. Ben
Published: May 2024

Ameloblastoma is a benign odontogenic tumor of epithelial origin. It is locally aggressive with unlimited growth capacity and a high potential for malignant transformation and metastasis. (1) Nowadays, there are two opposing approaches to the surgical management of ameloblastoma. The conservative approach consists of enucleation and/or curettage and the radical approach consists of bone resection with margins of at least 1cm (segmental or not). (2) In this work, we will present a case of desmoplastic ameloblastoma diagnosed in 2014. The patient had been benefiting from regular follow-up. However, a recurrence occurred in 2021. This paper delves into our experiences in managing desmoplastic ameloblastoma, initially employing a conservative approach in 2014 and later transitioning to a radical approach in 2021 in response to the recurrence.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF PREOPERATIVE LOCALIZATION TECHNIQUES FOR PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM SURGERY
Authors: Waris Aqueel
Published: May 2024

Background: Hyperactivity of the parathyroid gland is a major abnormality that can lead to bone loss and other serious disorders. For effective treatment, some preoperative approaches such as computed tomography, positron emission tomography, and nuclear medicine imaging tests exist. Methodology: The methodology followed PRISMA guidelines, encompassing a thorough search of key databases (2008-2020) using specific keywords. Inclusion criteria emphasized diagnostic test design, primary hyperparathyroidism population, noninvasive imaging methods, comparative analyses, and histopathologic validation. Quality assessment utilized the QUADAS-2 tool, and data extraction was comprehensive, covering the study, participant characteristics, imaging techniques, and diagnostic metrics. Results: Of the 14 selected papers, CT Scan, ultrasound, MRI, and nuclear medicine imaging test/ sestamibi scanning are highly cited and better preoperative localization techniques than others. The success rate of CT scans in preoperative localization in surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism had a wide range of 58 â€“ 93%. Conclusion: All the localization techniques have different success rates when used for preoperative localization in surgery for primary hyperparathyroidism. CT scan and MRI showed the highest success rate among all. Education in terms of effectiveness causes the least to no harm to the human body, must keep the cost affordable for the patients, how this therapeutic approach increases patient satisfaction, and how this approach assists in surgical planning should be considered.
TELEHEALTH: A CUTTING EDGE TOOL FOR HEALTHCARE DELIVERY
Authors:   Professor JG, Department of Prosthodontics, King Georges Medical University, Lucknow, India., Agarwal B. , Saha S. ,   MBBS Scholar, Institute of Medical Sciences and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneshwar, Odisha, India., Singh S. ,   Research Officer, Department of Microbiology, King Georges Medical University, Lucknow, India., Singh K.K ,   Professor, Department of Surgery, King Georges Medical University, Lucknow, India.
Published: May 2024

The onset of covid pendemic has lead to the rapid growth and serious thinking towards the remote heath care services. This has drawn the attention of both the care givers and acceptance from the receivers. Government agencies, corporate players and entrepreneur, all have lined up and have been forced to take forward telehealth services as a future preventive and treatment tool of the health care sector.
DETERMINATION DE LEPAISSEUR OPTIMUM DE LA COUCHE (P) CZTS, SOUS ECLAIREMENT MONOCHROMATIQUE, PAR LANALYSE DES VITESSES SURFACIQUES DE RECOMBAISON
Authors:   Groupe International de Recherche en Energie Renouvelable (GIRER). BP. 15003, Dakar, Senegal., Simpore R. ,   Universite Norbert Zongo.Koudougou. Burkina Faso., Loum Khady ,   Groupe International de Recherche en Energie Renouvelable (GIRER). BP. 15003, Dakar, Senegal., Gueye Sega ,   Groupe International de Recherche en Energie Renouvelable (GIRER). BP. 15003, Dakar, Senegal.,   Faculte des Sciences des Techniques de lEducation et de la Formation, Universite Cheikh AntaDiop, Dakar, Senegal., Y. B.A Hamet ,   Groupe International de Recherche en Energie Renouvelable (GIRER). BP. 15003, Dakar, Senegal.,   Ecole Polytechnique de Thies-Senegal., Nanema Emanuel ,   Groupe International de Recherche en Energie Renouvelable (GIRER). BP. 15003, Dakar, Senegal.,   Centre National de Recherche Scientifiques et Technologiques. IRSAT, Ouagadougou.Burkina Faso., Ouattara Frederic ,   Groupe International de Recherche en Energie Renouvelable (GIRER). BP. 15003, Dakar, Senegal.,   Universite Norbert Zongo.Koudougou. Burkina Faso., Sissoko G. ,   Groupe International de Recherche en Energie Renouvelable (GIRER). BP. 15003, Dakar, Senegal.
Published: May 2024

Dans ce travail, la cellule solaire mono-faciale a couche mince a base de CZTS a ete etudiee a partir de lequation de continuite relative a la densite de porteurs minoritaires de charge en exces dans la base. Les effets des parametres de structure tel que lepaisseur et du coefficient dabsorption de la cellule sur les vitesses de recombinaison ont ete analyses. La representation graphique sur echelle bi axesen fonction de lepaisseur (H), des expressions de la vitesse de recombinaison Sb1 et Sb2 ont permis dextraire les valeurs de lepaisseur optimum puis, les representer pour differentes valeurs du coefficient dabsorption. Leffet du coefficient dabsorption sur le fonctionnement de la cellule a montre que plus le coefficient dabsorption augmente plus lepaisseur optimum diminue. Ce travail ainsi presente un interet car il contribue a comprendre le fonctionnement de la cellule CZTS et permet de fabriquer des cellules solaires a couches minces avec un contrÃ´le precis des parametres du processus delaboration.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ART THERAPY UPON STRESS AMONG PREGNANT WOMEN IN A SELECTED COMMUNITY AREA (SOLADEVANAHALLI), BANGALORE
Authors: J. Pavithra , Prasath Karthikeya , K.M Chitra , Nagula Srinivas
Published: May 2024

Stressisoneofthemostdistressingfactorsduringpregnancy.Thismaylead to high blood pressure among pregnant women known as pre-eclampsia. It can also result in preterm birth and having a low-birth weight infant. Thus, every pregnant woman should have the knowledge about stress during their pregnancy state and several methods on how to avoid stressduringtheirpregnancyandtobehealthyduringthecourse. Objectives:i)Toassess the effectiveness of art therapy among pregnant women in a selected community ii) To assess theamountofstress amongpregnant womeniii)Tocomparethevaluesofpretestandposttest among pregnant women. Methodology: Convenient sampling was used to identify the research samples. A total of 30 samples were selected and a pretest-post-test control group design was used. The Perceived stress scale was administered for assessing the stress among pregnant women after obtaining their baseline variables. Followed by pretestArt therapy was giventothe samples in a spanof 15days and post test was conducted tonotethe variations in thestress. Results:Theresultsofthestudysuggestthatthereisadifferenceinthelevelsof stressfollowingtheintervention.Themeanvalueofpretestwasnotedtobe20.01whereasthe meanvalueofposttestwas14.4whichsuggestsdeclineinstresslevels. Conclusion:Art therapy was determined as one of the effective measure in the reduction of stress among pregnant women thus the study was found to be an effective one.
Overcoming Language Barriers in Contracts – A South African Perspective
Authors: Van Eck M.
Published: May 2024

Language forms the basis of written contracts, but the use of language may also function as a barrier to contracting parties, particularly when the parties are not proficient in the commercial language of choice, such as English in the case of South Africa. The plain language movement and specifically legislative interventions have placed significant pressure on lawmakers to reform the use of traditional legal English, and consequently, traditional drafting styles. However, many contracts continue to exhibit convoluted language, legalese and poor visual appeal, which ultimately functions as a language barrier for many people. This article examines the various language barriers that exist in contracts from a South African perspective. It does so by assessing the barriers that exist under first, the common law (or the so-called default rules), second, the use of standard contracts, and third, the resistance to the use of plain language as well as the limited application of existing plain language legislation in certain types of contractual engagements. The author proposes dismantling the language barriers by adopting both textual and visual communication devices in order to achieve clear and comprehensible language in all types of contracts. Furthermore, it is suggested that such communication devices should not necessarily be limited to consumer contracts that are legislatively required to comply with plain language requirements. It is only by dismantling existing language barriers that social justice within contracts can be achieved in a society with diverse language proficiencies, such as South Africa. Therein, this article offers insights that are relevant not only within the South African context but also for countries that may face similar language barriers characterised by multiple languages and varying language proficiencies within their populations.
Legal Tradition as a Subject and Method of Comparative Law of the BRICS Countries
Authors: Vinnichenko О. , Gladun Е.
Published: May 2024

This article is a review on the two-volume book called “Comparative History of Foreign Law” written by Dmitry Poldnikov, the Professor of the Theory of Law and Comparative Law Department at MGIMO University of Russia. The authors of this review are convinced that the book is a new word in Russian legal-historical editions because it presents an unconventional analysis of the development of state and legal systems of various jurisdictions through the prism of legal values, legal traditions and legal diversity.
INNOVATION WITHOUT R&D: HOW IS THIS POSSIBLE? KNOWLEDGE SPILLOVERS AND DUI MODE OF INNOVATION ON THE EXAMPLE OF GERMAN ENTERPRISES
Authors: Bukshnaitis D. E. , Frolov A. V.
Published: May 2024

Economically and technically advanced nations differ from developing countries by having numerous competitive, innovative and active enterprises. High-tech innovations are particularly important for the global economy, for this reason, many economists and politicians tend to underestimate the importance of innovations introduced by small and medium-sized firms from low- and medium-tech sectors of the economy. In their innovation activities, SMEs acquire ready–made technological solutions on the market, or introduce innovations in a special way – in the DUI mode. The theoretical concept of DUI (learning by doing, using and interacting) explains why many small and medium-sized enterprises succeed in innovation without research and development (R&D) efforts. This article examines the theoretical issues of introducing innovations without R&D, and also provides data from empirical studies of innovation activity obtained during the surveys Mannheim Innovation Panel of the Leibniz Centre for European Economic Research and German Manufacturing Survey of the Frauenhofer ISI Research Institute for the period 2002–2020.
REGIONAL COMPREHENSIVE ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP: REGULATION OF FOREIGN TRADE
Authors: Akimov A. V.
Published: May 2024

The world's largest free trade area in terms of GDP and population – the Comprehensive Regional Economic Partnership (CEP) – has been operating since January 2022. It includes 15 countries of the Asia-Pacific region: China, Japan, the Republic of Korea, all ASEAN countries, Australia and New Zealand. The main agreements within the framework of the VREP relate to the liberalization of foreign trade in goods with the prospect of liberalizing the services market, mutual investments and labor market regulation. The VREP maintains import tariffs in trade between member countries for 20 years. The exception is Singapore, where there are no import duties. The agreement details the procedures for determining the origin of the goods. It provides for an acceleration in the rate of tariff reduction and a departure to previously reached agreements in the case if the existing level threatens the interests of the national economy. The article considers the specifics of regulating tariff policy in the trade of fuel, ferrous metals and clothing, as well as import tariffs on basic foodstuff (cereals and meat) for the most densely populated countries of the European Economic Area. It is noted that import tariffs are absent or reduced for raw materials (coal, oil), but remain the same for manufacturing products (petroleum products, rolled products and ferroalloys). In terms of clothing, both developing and developed countries defend certain positions. There are positions on food (rice, chicken meat) protected by most member countries. The author notes that the interests of food security are more important than the requirements of trade liberalization.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT AND SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Babaeva Z. Sh.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the search for conceptual solutions to the problem of ensuring sustainable economic growth in the new unstable economic conditions. This topic remains extremely relevant in the modern world, where various challenges are faced, such as climate change, resource depletion, population growth, increased social inequality and other problems. The authors explore the evolution of the concept of sustainable development, highlighting various essential aspects of understanding the category of sustainability. In different time periods, climate change and environmental challenges, social justice and efficiency, global cooperation and risk management, digitalization and technological innovation have consistently been at the center of the problem of sustainable development. As a result, strategies to reduce the negative impact on the environment and adapt to climate change have been replaced by strategies of green technologies, which, in turn, have been replaced by strategies of international cooperation and coordination of actions by all members of society to solve global problems of our time. The authors prove the importance of considering not only environmental, but also social aspects when developing sustainable development strategies to ensure social justice and improve the quality of life of all segments of society. In conclusion, the authors conclude that risk management related to economic instability, environmental changes and other factors requires new strategies for sustainable development, which in turn is impossible without effective public management, public involvement, and informed decision-making.
INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT AND COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF BRICS SPECIALIZATIONS
Authors: Rastopchina Yu. L. , Kovaleva E. I. , Zhukovskii A. D.
Published: May 2024

In modern conditions of global economic relations, BRICS is of strategic importance for the member countries of this association. The purpose of the article is to analyze the directions of industrial development of the BRICS and their impact on the foreign trade potential of the member countries of this association. The article highlights the basic stages of analyzing the impact of industrial specializations of countries on their foreign trade. On the basis of the selected stages a macroeconomic review and analysis of the industrial profiles of the BRICS member countries were carried out, in particular, information on basic specialization sectors was systematized, divided into primary, secondary and tertiary sectors of the economy, which occupy significant shares in the GDP structure of the bloc countries and determine the vector of foreign trade (export-import) activities of the countries. Based on the UNCTAD open data base, the authors investigated the radars of comparative advantages of the BRICS countries based on the application of the Balassa coefficient (coefficient of relative advantages), which allowed drawing conclusions about the advantages and export specializations of the BRICS member countries. Conclusions are drawn about the high potential of foreign trade cooperation between the BRICS member countries and more intensive build-up of foreign trade potential taking into account the upcoming expansion of the BRICS in 2024.
RELATIVITY OR NOT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHT TO SILENCE
Authors: Bonizzato Luigi , Silveira Ardente Luciana , Esteves Moulin Isabelle
Published: May 2024

This Article brings out specific and deepened approach to the right to silence, examining the hypothesis according to which the aforementioned constitutional and fundamental right would be relative or not. With the aim of scrutinizing the right to silence, based on an investigative stimulus provoked by a concrete situation resulting from a court decision, the present study starts from the analysis of the idea of ​​complementarity and interdisciplinarity between Public Law and Private Law, as well as among varied branches of law. This is because the right to silence itself, better explored in the second chapter, depending on interpretations and theoretical developments, can gravitate and transit, sometimes more, sometimes less, along with Public and Private Laws. And because the right to silence is, at the same time, another right to freedom found in the 1988 Brazilian Constitution, its specific research in this article is preceded by directed evaluation of other fundamental freedoms, such as the expression of thought, among others developed in the text. Finally, considering the analytical-deductive methodology used, supported by theories, legislation, legal norms and current concrete decisional examples, this research revisits classical themes, but strengthens and innovates them with a peculiar and specific epistemological and hermeneutic exercise.
DECIDINDO QUANDO INTERVIR
Authors: Casimiro Gomes Serafim Matheus , Peixoto da Cunha França Eduarda
Published: May 2024

Na última década, os processos estruturais têm ganhado destaque no âmbito doutrinário e jurisprudencial. Isso contribuiu para que o número de ações estruturais ajuizadas no país, especialmente no Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF), aumentasse consideravelmente. Para evitar o risco de banalização dos processos estruturais, o presente artigo analisa quais critérios devem ser considerados pelo Judiciário para identificar ações estruturais prioritárias. Como metodologia de pesquisa, além da análise documental e bibliográfica, foram realizadas entrevistas com ministros, assessores, professores e advogados que atuam em relevantes ações estruturais. O trabalho propõe a utilização de cinco critérios: grave violação a direitos fundamentais; especificidade; grupo vulnerável ou minoritário como vítima do litígio; permanente inércia do Poder Público e subsidiariedade judicial.
ERA DIGITAL DO CONTROLE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Levy Silvério dos Reis Ulisses , Souza Queiroz Franco de Oliveira Lizziane
Published: May 2024

O Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) instituiu, em meados dos anos 2000, o Plenário Virtual para o julgamento da repercussão geral dos recursos extraordinários. Com o tempo, a ferramenta teve a sua utilização ampliada, possibilitando a análise de todas as classes processuais. Essa expansão alcançou seu ápice na pandemia da Covid-19. Atualmente, a Corte decide casos de controle de constitucionalidade tanto no Plenário Síncrono quanto no Plenário Virtual. Este estudo investiga o seguinte problema de pesquisa: quais características distintas surgem da atuação do STF no controle de constitucionalidade realizado nos ambientes síncrono e virtual? A metodologia empregada nesta pesquisa é empírica quantitativa, apoiada em uma base de dados que reúne todas as decisões colegiadas proferidas pelo STF em casos de controle de constitucionalidade no período de 2019 a 2022. O estudo inclui uma revisão da literatura sobre o Plenário Virtual, apresenta a base de dados utilizada e a metodologia empregada e conclui com as implicações teóricas resultantes da análise exploratória dos dados. Os resultados apontam que o STF mostra diferenças parciais em sua atuação no controle de constitucionalidade, ao comparar o Plenário Síncrono e o Plenário Virtual: existe uma maior capacidade e rapidez em proferir julgamentos colegiados no ambiente digital (1); os Ministros relatores dos casos e os temas discutidos mantêm proporções equivalentes (2); e verifica-se uma pequena taxa de decisões mais favoráveis aos autores no Plenário Virtual (3).
CONSENSUALIDADE ABUSIVA NO DIREITO ADMINISTRATIVO
Authors: Rodrigues Cyrino André , Salathé Rogoginsky Felipe
Published: May 2024

O Direito Administrativo tem apostado na adoção de formas consensuais de atuação administrativa. Não obstante, há casos em que a Administração Pública celebra acordos administrativos, com particulares, com suposto lastro na consensualidade, mas que, na essência, escondem imposições unilaterais de vontade do Estado. Isso ocorre em situações nas quais o particular se vê circunstancialmente premido a celebrar o acordo e a aceitar determinadas cláusulas que sejam desproporcionais. O objeto deste artigo será explorar esse fenômeno, o qual passaremos a chamar de consensualidade abusiva, apontando casos concretos nos quais ele teria ocorrido na prática do Direito Administrativo brasileiro e tentando delimitar adequadamente os seus contornos jurídicos, bem como possíveis formas de lidar com o problema.