bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ayurvedic management of Amvata W.S.R. to Rheumatoid Arthitis - A case study
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil  , Sadhana Suresh Rangnekar
Published: November 2022

The condition of Amvata was first explained by Madhavkara in Madhav Nidana. Amvata is not only a joint disorder but a disease with systemic involvement, named after its main pathologic constituents ‘Ama’ and ‘Vata’. It is a disorder caused by the impairment of Agni (digestive fire), formation of Ama (bio-toxin) and vitiation of Vata Dosha. Ama combined with Vata Dosha, occupies Shleshmasthana (Asthisandhi) which results in “Amavata”. It is one of the commonest disorders affecting people from the middle age group and is chronic in nature. It can be crippling as it affects the work performance and interferes with day-to-day activities of a person if left untreated. Clinically it can be co-related with Rheumatoid Arthritis (R. A.). Modern medicine doesn’t help in preventing the chronicity of the disorder. Management of R. A. according to modern medicine includes use of NSAID’s (Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory Drugs), Glucocorticoids, DMARD’s (Disease Modifying Anti Rheumatic Drugs), immunosuppression therapies, for long term. These drugs also cause side effects in most of the patients leading them to discontinue the treatment. Keeping these points in mind, based on the ChikitsaSiddhanta given in Ayurvedic texts, a case of Amvata was treated. Marked improvement was seen in the patient’s signs and symptoms after treatment. No complication or side effect of any drug used was found during the treatment.
Alimentação & Cultura
Authors: Viana Junior Fernando Santa Clara , Braga Lucas Onorato , Merlo Patrícia Maria da Silva
Published: November 2022

Em razão do isolamento social ocasionado pela pandemia de Covid-19, as mídias/redes sociais se tornaram o principal meio de consumo de informações. Desta forma, procuramos ampliar nosso contato com a comunidade acadêmica e a sociedade em geral, por meio da interface entre Alimentação e Cultura e dos aspectos simbólicos ligados à comida em tempos de isolamento social. Aqui, através do método de relato de experiência buscaremos apontar como atuamos durante a vigência do projeto. Por meio de lives semanais, feitas a partir dos perfis pessoais dos membros da equipe que compunham o projeto, abordamos uma série de ingredientes e práticas alimentares inseridas no consumo cotidiano das pessoas, abordando suas trajetórias históricas e os sentidos de seus usos na contemporaneidade. Ao todo, um público estimado em 5000 pessoas visualizou os diálogos, que ficaram disponíveis nos perfis dos debatedores, e puderam, além de refletir sobre as práticas alimentares em uma perspectiva histórica, repensar as formas de consumos na atualidade, os sentidos implicados na alimentação, assim como o retorno à cozinha como parte do enfrentamento da própria pandemia.
KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF SEBAGAI PARADIGMA BARU PENGELOLAAN RISIKO KONSUMEN DALAM CREATIVE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM MOODLE
Authors: Yodiansyah Hefri , Nanik Nanik Yuzalmi
Published: November 2022

Analysis of Business Marketing Strategies on the "RAFE" Element with Main Performance Evaluation Analysis on "RNNs" with Activity Logs "CMCNs." The results found business opportunities for success at the core of the entrepreneurial organization's communication goals that were supported knowing communication literacy using the MMS "CMS" Creative Management System method to analyze information technology literacy with competency required business opportunities. Business learning is understood as the process of business communication as a narrative communication method developed by postmodern. Management studies on promotion (creative) on the thinking patterns of small business creativity (talent management). The role of the Medium Enterprises Creative Community (MSME) is agreed with the cooperation contract as a very important financial capital in the national financial system. The role of entrepreneurship especially business opportunities in aspects of the pattern of the communication environment, such as increasing employment opportunities, equality, increasing resources, developing the creative economy and increasing the attractiveness of advertising through communication promotion. Digital literacy interests, attitudes, and abilities of individuals using digital technology as a process of communication objectives to access, manage, integrate, analyze, evaluate information data, build new knowledge, create and communicate with others, so they can participate effectively. In the first discussion, Marketing Communication Mix. Second, Creative Marketing System "CMS," Third, Perception of the business environment, Fourth, Strategic Ecological and Fifth, Cultural Patterns and Social Environment.
KOMPAS.COM DECONSTRUCTION ON RESHUFFLE STATEMENTS AS A POLITICAL POLICY DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Fernando Joshua , Sarwoprasodjo Sarwititi , Hapsari Dwi Retno , Irandiputri Matahari , Hidayati Ratih Kurnia
Published: November 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic seems to be a challenge for every country in determining its political-strategic direction. The political policies taken are determining the sustainability of the lives of hundreds of millions of Indonesians. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the reshuffle issue continued to surface and made media coverage very important. Kompas.com is present as a major media that continues to record the development of the reshuffle issue amid the pandemic. This study aims to look at the framing of three reports of kompas.com in different time frames, regarding the reshuffle issue during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study used a qualitative research method with  theory of deconstruction of perspective Jacques Derrida and was sorted using Robert N. Entman's framing analysis. The results of this study found that kompas.com tried to construct public thinking by making opinion articles as an emphasis on news discourse reshuffles which made a shift of people's views to the possibility that resulted in a reshuffle that became a reality.
Rendering Nonce Words in Modern Translations of George Orwell’s Novel “Nineteen Eighty-Four” (Approaches Used by D. L. Shepelev and D. N. Tselovalnikova)
Authors: Samokhin Ivan Sergeyevich , Drozdova Ekaterina Aleksandrovna , Demina Olga Vadimovna
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study is to identify the features of rendering nonce words in D. L. Shepelev’s and D. N. Tselovalnikova’s translations of George Orwell’s dystopia “Nineteen Eighty-Four”. Main attention is paid to the vocabulary of “Newspeak”, presented in the appendix to the novel - “The Principles of Newspeak”. The paper determines the extent to which the translations of nonce words conform to the principles of compression, euphony, semantic transparency of the components and the principle of morphological uniformity. The paper is original in that it is the first to analyse the approach to rendering individual nonce words used by a representative of V. I. Bakanov’s school (D. N. Tselovalnikova). As a result, it has been found that both translations involved the use of such techniques as reduction, interfixation, calquing, transliteration and replacement of one or both parts of a compound word. The study also elicited deviation from the key principle of “Newspeak”, according to which a lexical unit should not contain more than three or four syllables. The principles of euphony and semantic transparency of the components are followed in most cases. Besides, the study revealed the difference in the translators’ attitude to the principle of morphological uniformity (according to which the same morphemes should be rendered identically in different nonce words).
The Mermaid World of “Rusya” (Fairy-Tale and Mythological Motifs and Images of I. Bunin’s Short Story)
Authors: Bogdanova Olga Vladimirovna , Liu Minjie
Published: November 2022

The paper is devoted to analysing the figurative and motivic series of Ivan Bunin’s short story “Rusya” (1940), which was included in the cycle of short stories about love “Dark Alleys”. The research aims to comprehend the role of Russian folklore in the formation of the poetic world of Bunin’s text. The authors of the paper identify the main dominants of the literary world of Bunin’s short story, differentiate the existential spaces of the acting characters, trace the trends in the embodiment of the poetic space of a female character based on Russian folklore and ancient Slavic mythology. In particular, the authors consider the character system of the short story and evaluate the axiological coordinates of the main characters through it. The research is novel in that it is the first to focus on two endings of Bunin’s short story, which have not previously attracted the attention of critics, to represent in detail the folkloristic components of the image of the main female character. It is the first time that the researchers do not associate Rusya’s image with Russia, but correlate her “swamp” world with the mentifact of a mermaid. As a result, it has been proved that the nature of the unusual female character and the poetic world of Bunin’s short story as a whole is largely connected not with the Russian origin of the female character, but with her “mermaid” (and partly Eastern) origin.
Manipulative Rhetoric of the Vaccine Discourse (by the Material of the American Online Mass Media Discourse)
Authors: Teneva Ekaterina Veselinovna
Published: November 2022

The issues of linguistic manipulation and misinformation in mass media are of relevance in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. However, the linguistic means of public opinion manipulation in the news coverage of the COVID-19 vaccines are not sufficiently studied. Therefore, the aim of the research is to identify the rhetorical strategies and linguistic means of public opinion manipulation that are used by journalists in the US vaccine online mass media discourse. Particular attention is paid to the study of such common rhetorical strategies as appeals to the authority of politicians, pseudo-experts and journalists themselves. Scientific novelty lies in taking an interdisciplinary approach to the study of linguistic manipulation mechanisms from the perspective of linguistics, rhetoric and journalism alike. The discourse analysis of the news stories has revealed that the Sputnik V vaccine coverage is politicised, while positive or negative images of the vaccine are mainly created by choosing and using expressive linguistic means and stylistic devices in order to either discredit or promote the image of both the vaccine itself and its producing country.
Improving Cross-Cultural Communication Skills among Chinese University Students through the Mastery of the Zoological Code of the Russian Language
Authors: Cui Lulu
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study is to substantiate the educational value of phraseological units with a zoonym component for teaching Chinese students Russian as a foreign language and forming their cross-cultural communication skills. The paper develops criteria for selection and inclusion of phraseological units - zoonyms of the Russian language in educational materials for teaching Chinese students. The stages of mastering the zoological code of the Russian language by Chinese students are characterised, as well as effective methods of their implementation. Scientific novelty lies in the fact that the paper proposes a system of exercises for introduction and consolidation of lexical material containing the zoological code of the Russian language for improving cross-cultural communication skills among Chinese university students. As a result of the study, the role and significance of the zoological code of the Russian language in ensuring cross-cultural communication of Chinese students have been actualised; the national-cultural specificity of zoonyms and the animalistic component, their ethnospecific and universal features have been characterised.
“The Essence of Art” in the Novel “Waterland”: Graham Swift as a Successor of William Faulkner
Authors: Varyoshin Nikita Vladimirovich
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study is to compare the novels “Waterland” by G. Swift and “The Sound and the Fury” by W. Faulkner with a similar writing technique, which is characterised by a parallelism of episodes from different time periods, and with similar plot motifs (extinction of a once noble family, autism, incest, suicide), in which both authors have put their individual ideas and offered their own ways of implementing them. The paper traces correlations between G. Swift’s characters (the Atkinsons, the protagonist’s ancestors) and W. Faulkner’s characters (the Compsons). The researcher explores the role of the plot motifs of incest and suicide and also draws attention to G. Swift’s reinterpretation of Christian images from W. Faulkner’s novel, i.e. the Savior and Easter Day. Scientific originality of the comparative study lies in the fact that it is the first attempt to identify the patterns of transformation of the detective-plot roles (victim, detective, criminal) of the central characters in “Waterland” and “The Sound and the Fury”. As a result, it has been found that the characters of both novels find themselves in a crisis situation that develops against their will, which triggers the mental and cognitive mechanism of the specified transformation. Identifying the crisis, G. Swift’s and W. Faulkner’s “detectives” try to affect it, become criminals and victims of their actions.
Visible and Invisible Ethnicity: Native Language and Religiosity Among the Kalmyks during the Years of Deportation, 1943–1956
Authors: Guchinova Elza
Published: November 2022

This article is devoted to an important period, as yet insufficiently studied by anthropologists and sociologists, in the history of Kalmykia – the deportation of the Kalmyks to Siberia (1943–1956) and its cultural implications. Its aim is to show how the stigmatization of the exiled Kalmyks in an unfavorable social and political environment influenced their linguistic and religious behavior. These issues are part of the process of creating a Soviet Kalmyk ethnicity, which began after the establishment of Soviet power on the Kalmyk steppe in 1920 and was a continuation in the realm of politics of the forced modernization of the people. Kalmyks in Siberia tried to hide ethnically marked forms of culture, abstaining from speaking Kalmyk in public and hiding their religiosity. The article uses field materials collected by the author in the form of interviews conducted between 2004 and 2019 and published memoirs about exile.
اثر برنامج تعليمي في تنمية التفكير الناقد لدى طلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي في مادة المطالعة
Authors: العادلي محمد جاسم جفات
Published: November 2022

هدف البحث التعرف الى اثر برنامج تعليمي في تنمية التفكير الناقد لطلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي في مادة المطالعة  .ولتحقيق هدف البحث اختار الباحث عينة تكونت من (60) طالباً من طلاب الصف الخامس الأدبي في اعدادية ابن النفيس للبنين تم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين ، الأولى تجريبية تكونت من (30) طالباً دُرسوا وفقاً للبرنامج التعليمي، والأُخرى ضابطة تكونت من (30) طالباً دُرسوا بالطريقة التقليدية .

كافأ الباحث بين طلاب مجموعتي البحث في متغيرات : العمر الزمني ، والتحصيل الدراسي للأبويين ، والدرجات النهائية للغة العربية للعام الدراسي السابق ، والاختبار القبلي في المهارات القرائية

حدد الباحث المادة العلمية التي سيدرسها في التجربة من موضوعات كتاب المطالعة المقرر تدريسه لطلبة الصف الخامس الأدبي للعام الدراسي 2014 – 2015م ،  وصاغ الأهداف السلوكية لتلك الموضوعات ، وأعد خططاً تدريسية أنموذجية وفقاً لبرنامج تعليمي وطريقة تقليدية ، وأعد اختبارا تحصيلياً لقياس ( المتغير التابع ) التفكير الناقد , تكون من (30) فقرة كلها من نوع الاختيار من متعدد ، وللتأكد من صدق الاختبار وثباته اعد معياراً لتصحيحه

وبعد أن درَس الباحث مجموعتي البحث بنفسه في التجربة التي استمرت فصلاً دراسياً كاملًا ، طبقَّ الاختبار, وحلل النتائج باستعمال الوسائل الاحصائية الآتية:

الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين ، ومربع كاي ، ومعامل ارتباط بيرسون ،ومعادلة سبيرمان – براون ، ومعاملات الصعوبة ، والقوة التمييزية ، وفعالية البدائل .
Arabic Text Classification: An Improved Model using New Relations-Based Features
Authors: Abdulameera Ahmed T. , Ahmedb , Israa S. , Abdulameerc Dalia A.
Published: November 2022

As a result of increasing Arabic text documents' warehouses on local PC storage as well as on the Web, various tools are emerged to process this type of documents. Text classification and categorization are the most important tools to classify documents in order to save, sort and retrieve these documents later. Accordingly in this paper, an improved model to classify Arabic text documents is proposed. In this model, relations between concepts in the Arabic WordNet dictionary are utilized to propose five new features. These new features are compared with the state of the art features using three quantitative metrics, three evaluation datasets, and three classification algorithms. In the results, the new Proposed Relation-based Features (PRF) show their superiority on the state of the art features in most cases.
دراسة بعض العوامل الكيميائية والفيزيائية لبعض محطات مياه الشرب في مدينة الكوت
Authors: مهدي علي صالح
Published: November 2022

تم تحديد خمس محطات لتصفية مياه الشرب في مدينة الكوت والقرى القريبة منها,وجمعت عينات الماء الخام وماء الشرب للدراسة والتحليل للفترة من شهر تشرين الأول / 2015  ولغاية  آذار / 2016   ودرست تسع عوامل وأشتملت على (درجة الحرارة ,الأس الهيدروجيني ,الايصالية الكهربائية,الاملأح الذائبة الكلية ,العكارة ,العسرة ,الكالسيوم ,المغنسيوم والكبريتات (, وأظهرت نتائج تحليل عينات الماء (الخام والشرب ) ارتفاعا واضحا لمستوى العكارة حيث كانت خارج الحدود المسموح بها للمواصفة العراقية القياسية لمياه الشرب لأغلب المحطات عدا بعض المحطات ولبعض الأشهر وخاصة لمياه الشرب ,أما بقية العوامل الاخرى فكانت ضمن الحدود المسموح بها.

        وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة كذلك وجود علاقة سلبية غير معنوية بين العكارة والكبريتات لنوعي الماء (الخام والشرب ), ووجدت علاقات إيجابية معنوية منها علاقة بين درجة الحرارة وبين )الإيصالية والأملاح الذائبة الكلية والعكارة ( وعلاقة أخرى بين الأس الهيدروجيني وبين (الايصالية والأملاح الذائبة الكلية والعكارة والعسرة والكالسيوم والمغنسيوم ),  وعلاقة بين الإيصالية وبين )الأملاح الذائبة الكلية والعكارة والعسرة والكالسيوم والمغنسيوم)  ,وعلاقة بين العكارة وبين (العسرة والكالسيوم والمغنسيوم) ,وعن علاقة بين العسرة وبين ( الكالسيوم والمغنسيوم), وعلاقة أخرى بين الكالسيوم والمغنسيوم , اما بقية العلاقات بين العوامل فكانت إيجابية غير معنوية .
التداولية وأبعادها في البلاغة العربية
Authors: ضياء الدين خليل ابراهيم م.د محمد
Published: November 2022

وهذا البحث يعد محاولة لإعادة قراءة البلاغة قراءة تداولية؛ وذلك بالعودة إلى البلاغة العربية ومحاولة استخلاص بعض الملاحظات التي تثبت البعد التداولي فيها، ثم إنَّ هذه الملاحظات يمكن أن تساعدنا في فهم هذا المنهج الغربي الحديث، فمعظم الكتب والمحاولات التي حاولت نقل هذا المنهج التداولي ومعظم المناهج والدراسات الغربية إلى اللغة العربية نقلتها بشيء من الغموض؛ ذلك لأنَّ هذه المناهج جاءت واصفة للغتها خاصة، وعند محاولة نقل هذا المنهج الغريب عن اللغة العربية للقارئ العربي، لابُدَّ أن تكون معها محاولة للربط بين هذه المناهج الغربية وما عندنا في التراث العربي، وذلك قصد الإستئناس بما جاء فيها، وأيضاً ليظل الاتصال الوثيق بلغتنا العربية وقيمتها التعبيرية والبيانية، بدل أن ندخل في متاهات أجنبية غريبة عن لغتنا وثقافتنا، مِمَّا يجعل الفجوة تتسع بين التراث العربي وهذه المناهج الغربية المعاصرة، فلا يستطيع القارئ أو المتلقي العربي فهم تراثه، فضلا عن أنَّه لا يستطيع فهم واستيعاب النظريات الغربية الحديثة. ولأجل الوصول إلى هذا الهدف قسم البحث على ثلاثة مباحث رئيسة، هي:
المبحث الأول: وقد جاء بعنوان:((التداولية مفاهيم ودلالات))،وقد تناولنا فيه النظرية التداولية، ببيان أهم تعريفاتها، ونشأتها وتطورها،ومفاهيمهاوقضاياها، ومهامها.والمبحث الثاني: وقد جاء بعنوان:((عناصر التداول في البلاغة العربية))،وقد تناولنا في هذا المبحث كلِّاً من: المتكلم والسامع والمقام باعتبارها أهم عناصر التدول.
 
والمبحث الثالث: وقد جاء بعنوان:((الأفعال الكلامية في البلاغية العربية))،وقد تناولنا فيه نظرية الأفعال الكلامية، إذ تعد هذه النظرية، من اهم نظريات التداولية، التي كان من روادها أوستين وسيرل، وذلك بدراسة ظاهرة الخبر والإنشاء، وتوضيح الأبعاد التداولية لهذه الظاهرة من خلال مقاربتها بما جاء ضمن نظرية الأفعال الكلامية، ثم بينا معايير تمييز البلاغيين العرب بين الخبر والإنشاء، وكذا تقسيماتها.
مياه الأنهار محور الحروب في العصر الإسلامي
Authors: جابر ضاحي أ.د فاضل
Published: November 2022

شهدت العصور الإسلامية حروباً كثيرة سواء أكانت بين المسلمين وأعداءهم أم بين الدويلات الإسلامية المتحاربة، أو الحروب داخل الدولة الواحدة، وقد شكّل وجود الأنهار عاملاً أساسياً في تلك الحروب، وقد عمدت الجيوش المتحاربة إلى تسخير تلك الأنهار لصالحها أحياناً ، سواء عن طريق اتخاذها كمانع طبيعي للاحتماء به أو لإعاقة تقدم الجيوش المعادية، كما شكّلت تلك الأنهار تحدّياً كبيراً للجيوش في بعض الحروب، حينما يصعب اجتيازها بغية الوصول للهدف، فضلا عن إن قسماً من الجيوش نجح في القيام بعمليات عبور تلك الأنهار محققة أهداف عسكرية كبيرة .
إنّ هذا البحث المعنون ((مياه الأنهار محور الحروب في العصر الإسلامي)) عالج هذه القضايا بالاعتماد على المصادر الأولية، غير أن المعلومات المتوفرة عنه أما قليلة أو أنها مبثوثة بين السطور حيث يصعب الوصول إليها بيسر وسهولة،ولكن مع ذلك فأن البحث قابل للتطوير ليصبح دراسة أشمل . تكون البحث من أربع نقاط رئيسة هي : طرق عبور الجيوش للأنهار ووضع الموانع في الأنهار لمنع العدو من العبور واحتماء الجيوش بالأنهار وأخيراً استخدام مياه الأنهار كوسيلة حربية ، ورجعنا في كتابته على المصادر الأولية فقط ، والتي عاصرت الأحداث في الأعم الأغلب .
دور منهج التربية الوطنية في ترسيخ روح المواطنة لدى تلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: نهير الزاملي صالح
Published: November 2022

" هناك تحديات كبيرة تواجه الأمم المستقلة بأفكارها وثقافتها وقيمها , ومن أخطر هذه التحديات ما يعرف بثقافة العولمة والتي تحمل في براثنها تهديدا للمجتمع , فالعالم في هذه اللحظة أصبح كقرية صغيرة , تكاد أن تكون فيها الحدود الثقافية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية والدينية متلاشية مما يسهل تناقل الأفكار والمعتقدات والقيم ويهدد الخصوصية بكل المجتمعات المحافظة , فبعد ذلك لا يبقى لا للمكان ولا للزمان قدرة على كبح ظاهرة العولمة الثقافية والتربوية والتأثير على مقومات المواطنة والانتماء عند أفرادها(الماجد , 2007, ص3). فقد اهتمت الدولة بالإنسان واعتبرته الثروة الحقيقية لها وأولت التربية جل اهتمامها واهتمت بنشر العلم وتشييد صروحه ومؤسساته وزودتها بالإمكانات اللازمة والمناهج التي تسهم في بناء الإنسان وتنميته ، ومن أهم أهداف التربية ، هو تنشئة المواطن الصالح المخلص في خدمة وطنه وأمته التي ينتمي إليها . والمواطنة الايجابية لا تقتصر على مجرد دراية الفرد بحقوقه وواجباته فقط و لكن حرصه على ممارستها من خلال شخصية مستقلة قادرة على حسم الأمور لصالح الوطن , حتى تكون المواطنة مبنية على وعي لابد أن تتم بتربية مقصودة تشرف عليها الدولة يتم من خلالها التعريف بمفاهيم المواطنة وخصائصها ويشارك في تحقيق أهداف التربية من أجل المواطنة مؤسسات عدة وفي مقدمتها المدرسة التي تنفرد عن غيرها بالمسؤولية الكبرى في تنمية المواطنة وتشكيل شخصية المواطن والتزاماته وذلك من خلال كل ما يتصل بالعملية التربوية من مناهج ومقررات دراسية والتي تبدأ من مرحلة العمر الأولى ومن ثم عبر مراحل التعليم العام(الماجد,2007 ، ص4) ."
الفصيح والأفصح في العربيّة
Authors: عبدالله خلف الوائليّ نهلة
Published: November 2022

يُسلّط هذا البحث الضّوء على (الفصيح والأفصح) في العربيّة ، مقتصراً على بيان أهمّ الأسباب دون الأمثلة الكثيرة . وقد استهللت البحث بالأصل اللغوي للفصاحة مبينًا أفضليّة اللغة العربيّة على سائر اللغات ، ثم موطن الفصاحة وممّن أخذ اللغويّون الاوائل ، ثم ذكرت أهم أسباب هذه الظاهرة مبرّزًا ما جاء في القرآن الكريم ــ وإن كان على غير قياسهم ــ لأنّ اللفظ في القرآن الكريم  ــ وهو الكتاب المتعبّد بتلاوته ــ يتداول بكثرة في حياة المسلمين : في فروضهم العباديّة المختلفة ، ثم بيّنت في الخلاصة أهمّ ما كان في البحث ، وبعدها كانت روافد البحث.
Quantum reduction of the Hamiltonian path problem to period-finding
Authors: Review Blind
Published: November 2022

This paper reduces the undirected Hamiltonian path existence problem into a period-finding problem, though in sense of quantum reduction and with help of computational basis-based quantum Fourier transform. An undirected graph is encoded into complex-valued function p(t) of natural-valued variable t by frequency assignments to vertices and walks. g(t) is then constructed from p(t) by a unitary operation such that its period depends on whether Hamiltonian paths exist or not.
A text mining approach to the use of "groove" in everyday language
Authors: Stupacher Jan , Bechtold Toni , Senn Olivier
Published: November 2022

When speaking about music, the term groove can refer to objective qualities, such as specific rhythmical patterns in certain genres, or to subjective experiences, such as the pleasurable urge to move to the music. The mere juxtaposition of objective musical causes and subjective psychological effects may, however, be too simplistic to fully capture the complex and multifaceted groove phenomenon. One way to broaden the perspective of groove research is to analyze how people use the term groove in everyday language. We therefore employed a text-mining approach with theme searches and sentiment analyses of 970,220 comments on 155 music videos on YouTube. The corresponding songs were previously rated on groove, operationalized as pleasurable urge to move (Senn et al., 2021, Musicae Scientiae, 25). Results show that groove terms were more likely to be used in comments on songs that received higher groove ratings, indicating that the use of groove in everyday language and experiencing an urge to move are positively related. Resonating with the definition of groove as pleasurable urge to move, groove terms were very likely to co-occur with movement terms, and comments mentioning groove expressed more positive sentiments. We also found that groove terms were predominantly used to describe objective musical qualities in comments on funk, soul, and R&B songs, suggesting that the use of groove is related to genre. In general, we demonstrate how text mining can be used to review existing definitions and gain new perspectives on current topics in music science.
Fear Generalisation and Mnemonic Injustice
Authors: Puddifoot Katherine , Trakas Marina
Published: November 2022

This paper focuses on how experiences of trauma can lead to generalised fear towards people, objects and places that are similar or contextually or conceptually related to those that produced the initial fear, causing epistemic and practical harms to those who are unduly feared and those who are intimates of the victim of trauma. We argue that cases of fear generalisation that bring harms to other people constitute examples of injustice closely akin to testimonial injustice, particularly, mnemonic injustice. Mnemonic injustice is a label that has been introduced to capture how injustice can occur via the operation of human memory systems when stereotypes shape what is remembered. Here we argue that injustices can also occur via memory systems when trauma leads to a generalised fear, and this implies a reformulation of the notion of mnemonic injustice as it was previously conceived.
Etiology, Pattern, Treatment and Outcome of Maxillofacial Fractures at Dhulikhel Hospital
Authors: Chaurasia N. K. , Upadhyaya C. , Dulal S.
Published: November 2022

Background Maxillo-Facial region is one of the prominent parts of human body and is more vulnerable to injury when any form of trauma is encountered. Injury to this region can result in fractures and pattern of fractures often depends upon the mechanism of injury as well as direction of impact.

Objective To determine the etiology, pattern, treatment, and outcome of maxillofacial fractures presenting to Dhulikhel hospital.

Method The records of all the patients with maxillofacial injuries presenting to the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery of dhulikhel hospital between period of December 2012 to November 2019 were included in the study. The data regarding age, sex and etiology were recorded. The etiologies were classified as Motor vehicle accidents (MVA), interpersonal violence, fall injuries, sports related injuries, occupational hazards, gunshot injuries and animal attacks and others. Similarly, the pattern of fractures was recorded according to classification by anatomical site. The types of treatment performed was also recorded. Treatment outcome in the form of any postoperative complications were recorded.

Result Out of 1366 patients with maxillofacial injuries, 378(27.7%) patients had fracture of maxillofacial region. The most common etiology was motor vehicle accidents (53.7%) followed by fall injury (31.2%). Zygomatico-maxillary complex was the most common type of fracture (27.9%). Open reduction and internal fixation were the most common form of treatment provided (85.4%) and post-operative complications were minimal (5.0%).

Conclusion Motor vehicle accidents still remain the most common cause of maxillofacial fractures. Midface fractures are more common than mandible fracture. The present study provides an insight into changing etiology and pattern of maxillofacial fractures and open reduction and internal fixation remains the most favored treatment of maxillofacial fractures with minimum complications.
EFFECTIVE MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING: OPTIMIZATION OF PROCUREMENT AND PROCUREMENT ACTIVITIES
Authors: Kostyukova Elena , Kalashnikova Olga
Published: November 2022

Introduction. In modern conditions, under the influence of the digitalization of the economy, there is a change in the organization of production and economic activity of an economic entity. In particular, digitalization contributes to the modernization of production technologies (the introduction of robotics, flexible production systems), the introduction of additional forms of state control (tax monitoring, product traceability system), the modification of the information space (end-to-end information flow), reducing the direct labor component of production, digitalization, increases the amount of overhead costs. All this requires a detailed analysis and more accurate accounting. The management of an economic entity faces the problem of reorienting theory and practice to solve new problems. Objectives. The purpose of the research is to develop a methodology for improving the management accounting system of procurement activities, which allows to increase control over the costs produced and achieve the best financial result in the conditions of digitalization and globalization of the economic space. Methods. In the course of the research, such methods of cognition as: analysis, synthesis, comparison method were used, their use made it possible to substantiate promising directions for the development of the management accounting system of supply and procurement activities. Results. The article considers the impact of digitalization on the information field of an economic entity. The weaknesses of the organization of the management accounting system of material and production stocks are highlighted. The goals and objectives of the management accounting of supply and procurement activities are outlined, taking into account the identified features. Considerable attention is paid to the preparation of cost estimates for business processes of procurement and procurement activities. A methodology for improving the management accounting system is proposed, which provides a deep and comprehensive study of information, preparation of management decision options and selection of the most optimal of them.
Pendampingan UMKM Ipunk Snack and Coocies Dalam Mempertahankan dan Meningkatkan Usaha Perekonomian Menggunakan Teknologi di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Saryoko Andi , Susafa'ati Susafa'ati , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Kholis Nur
Published: November 2022

Indonesia mendorong UMKM agar dapat bangkit dan berkembang meskipun di masa pandemi Covid-19. Dimulai dari Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang ditantang untuk dapat eksis dan bertahan menghadapi segala bentuk ancaman yang ada, mulai dari merosotnya daya beli masyarakat hingga berakibat jatuhnya UMKM karena kondisi yang tidak stabil. Dalam menjaga dan mengantisipasi adanya penyebaran virus Covid-19 maka UMKM harus pandai-pandai beralih dari penjualan konfensional ke penjualan online dengan memanfaatkan teknologi yang ada saat ini. Rumusan masalah dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah bagaimana pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dapat mempertahankan dan mengembangkan usahanya terutama dalam memasarkan produknya di masa pandemi dan dapat memanfaatkan platform atau teknologi sehingga tidak perlu melakukan kontak langsung dengan pembeli. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini melakukan pendampingan dan memberikan pembinaan secara terpadu kepada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dengan bantuan teknologi yang ada saat ini.
Training For The Preparation of Financial Statements By Using Microsoft Excel For Students of SMK Muhammadiyah 9 Jakarta
Authors: Hariyani Reni , Retnoningrum Eny , Prasetio Tio
Published: November 2022

The preparation of financial reports follows the development of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in today's digital era. The availability of various features and formula formulas that are presented in spreadsheet form in Microsoft Excel can help in completing the accounting cycle process. This training was given before the Covid-19 pandemic hit Indonesia. The training participants were students of the XI class of Accounting Department Muhammadiyah 9 Vocational High School (SMK) Jakarta. The problem that exists in the partner's place is that the development of ICT has not been optimally utilized in teaching and learning activities in the field of accounting. The methods provided in this training are by giving lectures and practical methods in operating Microsoft Excel to compile financial reports. The purpose of this Community Service activity is to provide practical knowledge in using Microsoft Excel to compile a company's financial statements. The result of the implementation of this training activity is that students can compile general journals, ledgers, trial balances and financial reports using Microsoft Excel. Participants have benefited greatly from this training in making financial reports using Microsoft Excel faster, easier, more accurate and efficient.
Mewujudkan Generasi Muda Sebagai SDM Unggul Di Era Disrupsi Industri 4.0 Bagi Remaja Masjid Jakarta Islamic Centre Jakarta Utara
Authors: Rusiyati Sri , Zuniarti Ida , Basudani Wahid Akbar , Simamora Valentine Theresia
Published: November 2022

Pusat Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Islam Jakarta (Jakarta Islamic Centre) adalah sebuah lembaga berdiri di eks Lokasi Resosialisasi (Lokres) Kramat Tunggak, Tanjung Priuk, Jakarta Utara menempati lahan seluas 109.435 meter persegi. Jakarta Islamic Centre didirikan berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Daerah Khusus Ibukota Jakarta Nomor 11 tanggal 20 Agustus 2014. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Majelis Pemuda Dan Remaja Islam (Madaris) Jakarta Islamic Centre adalah para remaja masjid  masih belum memahami pentingnya memiliki kompetensi baik soft skill maupun hard skill dan kurang memiliki kompetensi khususnya soft competency untuk menghadapi era industri 4.0 melalui kreativitas dan digitalisasi, maka diperlukan pelatihan tentang pentingnya memiliki kompetensi khususnya soft competency yang harus selalu diupdate agar menjadi generasi muda yang unggul, berkualitas dan berdaya saing tinggi dalam berorganisasi, dunia kerja maupun bersosialisasi di masyarakat. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dengan memberikan pelatihan tentang mewujudkan generasi muda sebagai SDM unggul di era disrupsi industri 4.0 bagi remaja masjid Jakarta Islamic Centre Jakarta Utara bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pengetahuan, kreativitas dan digitalisasi. Metode kegiatan dengan penyampaian materi secara umum dan memberikan contoh kompetensi yang harus dimiliki para remaja. Tanggapan baik dari mitra terhadap pelatihan yang bermanfaat dan para peserta sangat antusias serta aktif dalam mengikuti pelatihan dengan mengajukan pertanyaan terkait pentingnya memiliki soft competency. Hasil pelatihan ini menunjukkan para peserta terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pemahaman dan lebih termotivasi pentingnya memiliki soft competency sebesar 85% seperti digital skill, komunikasi, percaya diri, berfikir kreatif dsb. agar menjadi generasi muda yang unggul dan berdaya saing tinggi yang dapat diterapkan dalam berorganisasi, dunia kerja maupun bersosialisasi di masyarakat.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Interaktif Dengan Aaplikasi Google Jamboard Pada Taman Pendidikan Al Qur’an Darul Hikmah
Authors: Rahmawati Mari , Supeno Wangsit , Lestari Ade Fitria , Nurachim Rusma Insan
Published: November 2022

Berkenaan dengan kewajiban pelaksanaan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi bagi para dosen, maka Program Studi (prodi) Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (D3) Universitas BSI (Bina Sarana Indonesia) secara rutin dan terjadwal melaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat. Meskipun pembatasan sosial karena pandemi Covid-19 ini sudah diberikan kelonggaran, namun pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat masih dilakukan secara daring (online) dengan memanfaatkan Learning Management System (LMS), melalui video Conference dengan aplikasi zoom. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini mengangkat tema Pelatihan Pembelajaran Interaktif Dengan Aplikasi Google Jamboard Pada Taman Pendidikan Al Qur’an (TPQ) Darul Hikmah. Materi pelatihan kurang lebih menjelaskan bagaimana aplikasi gratis dari platform Google tersebut dapat digunakan dalam pengembangan metode pembelajaran. Hal ini diharapkan juga dapat mengenalkan kepada siswa-siswi TPQ salah satu perkembangan teknologi dalam pembelajaran yang lebih menarik dan interaktif.

Kata Kunci: Google Jamboard, Tekhnologi, Pembelajaran
Augmented Reality Introduction to Animals of the Archipelago to Grow the Nation's Love for Children
Authors: Abadi Anis Susila , Dewi Pipit Febriana , Robi'in Bambang
Published: November 2022

Purpose: Produce Augmented Reality applications as a medium for introducing Indonesian animals to foster the nation's love for children.Design/methodology/approach: AR applications are built using markers. AR application development uses the MDLC method, which consists of six stages, namely concept, design, material collection, manufacture, testing, and distribution.Findings/result: This research resulted in the application of Augmented Reality Animal Recognition. The results of the tests that have been carried out using the similarity test of 92% for testing the similarity of 3D objects on animals. SEQ testing with an average result of 91.18 on a scale of 10, so it can be concluded that the application has met the needs of users.Originality/value/state of the art: The development of this application focuses on AR applications with models of Indonesian animals and explanations of the characteristics of these animals.
Implementation of Design Thinking for Web Based E-Voting Student Organization in Nahdlatul Ulama University of Yogyakarta
Authors: Dewi Pipit Febriana , Badruzzaman Abdulloh , Misbahuddin Muhammad Hanif , Febriawan Moh Rifqi
Published: November 2022

Purpose: implement design thinking for web based E-Voting Student Organization in Nahdlatul Ulama University of YogyakartaDesign/methodology/approach:the method which used in this research is design thinking. The steps in this method are emphatize, define, ideate, prototype, and testFindings/result:the development of E-Voting is succesfully made according to user needsOriginality/value/state of the art:E-Voting web-based for student organization in Nahdlatul Ulama University of Yogyakarta
How to improve the pre-school program? In the Case of China
Authors:   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Fang Yuqi , Kassymova G.K. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University, Begimbetova G.A. ,   Yogyakarta State University
Published: November 2022

Since the 21st century, with the reform and comprehensive development of education, preschool education has gradually appeared in everyone's vision. In recent years, preschool education, as the foundation of lifelong education, has been highly valued and vigorously developed by the state. Preschool programs are also facing pressures and challenges. There are still many problems in the preschool education program. This article deals with how to improve the pre-school program, how to assess children’s knowledge in the preschool program, how to make preschool programs work well, and so on. The authors will further analyze and discuss the improvement measures in all aspects of the preschool education program based on the actual situation.
Psychological support for the psychological safety of an individual and a group in higher education
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State Pedagogical University, Tyumaseva Z.I. , Valeeva G.V. ,   Higher school of physical culture and sports South Ural State humanitarian-pedagogical University, Ponniah K. ,   Sultan Idris Education University, Nurtanto M. ,   Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University, Nogaibayeva A.A. ,   Suleyman Demirel University, Arpentieva M.R. ,   e Center for psychological, pedagogical, medical, and social assistance "Assistance"
Published: November 2022

Many studies of psychological safety in education focus on the study of the antecedent events and results associated with psychological safety and its violations, but little attention is paid to the ways and steps of ensuring and developing psychological safety at different levels of the educational organization. Methodology. The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems and directions of psychological support for subjects of an educational organization (university) in the field of ensuring and developing the psychological safety of an individual and a group. A research method is a theoretical analysis of the problems of psychological support for the psychological safety of an individual and a group in higher education. Conclusion. Psychologically safe practice is essential in the field of education. Despite psychological safety, being an intuitive concept, it is quite difficult to apply it on a university scale since this problem and its solution have great resonance, and consequences for all levels and components of the educational system. That all parties feel free to speak up and participate as much as possible is vital to a safe and optimal educational experience.
Pneumoscrotum, a Rare Presentation of Barotrauma Following Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation in Patients with Severe COVID-19 Pneumonia
Authors: Dalfardi Behnam , Shafiepour Mohsen , Hashemi Bajgani Seyed Mehdi , Najafzadeh Mohammad Javad
Published: November 2022

Background: Patients with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pneumonia are at risk of hypoxemic respiratory failure. Hence, many patients may require noninvasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) during their hospital course. Using mechanical ventilation such as bilevel positive airway pressure or a ventilator to provide NIPPV may result in adverse events, including barotrauma. Case Report: We reported two cases (40- and 43-years-old men) of severe COVID-19 pneumonia and hypoxemic respiratory failure who underwent NIPPV for respiratory support. These cases were complicated with barotrauma in their course of hospital admission that manifested with pneumoscrotum. Conclusion: In the cases of pneumoscrotum, it is crucial to understand its underlying etiology and origin since this clinical finding may be the outcome of life-threatening illnesses requiring urgent treatment.
TRADE BALANCE AS A FACTOR OF MACROECONOMIC DYNAMICS OF KAZAKHSTAN: TRENDS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Dodonov Vyacheslav
Published: November 2022

The Kazakhstani economy is characterized by a high export orientation, which predetermines the significant role of foreign trade in the formation of macroeconomic trends. For a long period, foreign trade was one of the main drivers of economic development of Kazakhstan, but recently its role has been decreasing against the background of a reduction in the trade surplus consequently to a decrease in export volumes due to oil prices decline, as well as outstripping growth of import. The contraction in the trade surplus puts pressure on the current account of the balance of payments and generates a number of problems in key areas of the economy. The factors that determine the deterioration of the situation in the country’s foreign trade, with a high degree of probability, will continue to operate in the medium term, which may lead to a further complication of the processes of socio-economic development.
2021 IRANIAN PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION
Authors:   Institute of oriental studies, Russian academy of sciences (MOSCOW), Dunaeva Elena
Published: November 2022

This article analyzes the situation in Iran on the eve of the presidential elections of 2021. Preparations for the election campaign took place in the context of the deepening economic crisis caused by the US sanctions after their withdrawal from the JCPOA, as well as the pandemic of coronavirus. The deterioration of the material situation of the population led to a denial of confidence in liberal forces, an increase in the mood of hopelessness and their political indifference. The difficult situation was taken advantage of by conservative forces, which have managed to strengthen their position in power in recent years. The Guardian Council, having prevented a number of well-known politicians to participate in the elections, actually ensured the victory of the Head of the Judiciary, E. Raisi. The unprecedented low turnout indicates an increase in Iranians’ dissatisfaction with the Islamic regime, which has ignored the democratic foundations laid down by the constitution and strengthened theocratic principles.
The imperative of EU–Russia cooperation in climate policy is preserved
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Romanova T.A. ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Moscow, Russia, Portanskiy A. P. ,   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”; Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2022

After February 24, 2022, as a result of the confl ict in Ukraine, the situation in Europe and the world as a whole has undergone signifi cant changes, moving the issues of the climate agenda away from the priority list. But political-military aggravation in Europe does not eliminate climate change problems. The authors summarize the implications of the EU Green Deal for Russia and propose two scenarios for the possible collaboration between two actors: climate partnership and «business as usual». The main parameters of the two scenarios are outlined. Though climate partnership scenario seemed unrealistic by early June 2022, cooperation on the green agenda remains vital for both sides both in terms of dealing with global and regional challenges and for stabilizing Russia-EU interaction as a whole. The authors suggest recommendations to help Moscow and Brussels construct an optimal cooperation on climate in the medium-term perspective. The article is based on a study completed in 2021.
Russian electric power industry until 2035: On the way to full transition to renewable energy sources
Authors:   Assosiation “Goal number seven”, Moscow, Russia, Lanshina T. A. , Slivyak V. I. ,   Russian ecological group “Ecodefence!”, Moscow, Russia, Strelkova S. V. ,   Organic Skolkovo, Moscow, Russia
Published: November 2022

This study presents two scenarios for the development of the Russian electric power industry for the period up to 2035 — the baseline and the energy transition scenario. The baseline scenario assumes that in the next 15 years the country will implement the policy envisaged by the key energy strategic documents. In the baseline scenario, the share of wind and solar generation will increase slightly — from 0.3% in 2020 to 2.2% in 2035, which will be signifi cantly lower than in the vast majority of the world major economies. The energy transition scenario assumes the abandonment of the construction of new thermal power plants and nuclear power plants and the gradual decommissioning of thermal and nuclear power plants as their service life expires, with replacement by wind and solar power plants. Hydroelectric power plants, nuclear power plants, gas thermal power plants and biomass thermal power plants will collectively account for about 28% of permanent generation by 2035, which will ensure the stability of the energy system. The remaining share of generation will be provided by variable sources — wind and sun in a ratio of 2:1. The energy transition scenario provides for the abandonment of coal generation by 2030, from nuclear generation by 2060.