bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reduce Distillation Column Cost by Hybrid Particle Swarm and Ant Colony Optimization Technique
Authors: Sandip Kumar Lahiri  , Chinmaya Prasad Lenka
Published: September 2016

A novel method for optimum design of plate type distillation column integrating the equilibrium, hydraulic and economic calculations is presented in the present paper. The present study explores the use of non-traditional optimization technique: called hybrid Particle swarm optimization (PSO) and Ant colony optimization (ACO), for design optimization of plate type distillation column from economic point of view. The optimization procedure involves the selection of the major plate geometric parameters such as hole diameters, ratio of downcomer area to tower area, weir height, fractional hole area in tray, tray spacing, tower diameter etc. and minimization of total annual cost is considered as design target subjected to operational constraints like flooding, weeping entrainment, quality specifications etc. The solution space of such type of problem is very complex due to presence of various nonlinear constraints and multiple minima. Hybrid Particle swarm optimization and Ant colony optimization (PSACO) technique is applied to deal with such complexity. The particle swarm optimization applies for global optimization and ant colony approach is employed to update positions of particles to attain rapidly the feasible solution space. Ant colony optimization works as a local search, wherein, ants apply pheromone-guided mechanism to update the positions found by the particles in the earlier stage. The presented hybrid Particle swarm optimization and Ant colony optimization (PSACO) technique is simple in concept, few in parameters and easy for implementations. Furthermore, the PSACO algorithm explores the good quality solutions quickly, giving the designer more degrees of freedom in the final choice with respect to traditional methods. One case study is presented to demonstrate the effectiveness and accuracy of proposed algorithm. The PSACO approach is able to reduce the total cost of distillation column as compare to cost obtained by commercial simulator.
Thermal Conductivity of Aqueous Solvents Used in CO2 Capture
Authors: Nayef Ghasem  , Nihmiya Abdul Rahim  , Mohamed Al-Marzouqi
Published: September 2016

The growing CO2 concentration in the atmosphere forces researchers to work on improving existing carbon dioxide capture technologies. This technology is energy-intensive and consumes significant amount of heat for solvent regeneration. Thermal conductivity is a key property for the estimation of the heat required for solvents regeneration. Accordingly, in the present work thermal conductivity is measured for six aqueous solvent used for this purpose; monoethanolamine (MEA), diethanolamine (DEA), 2-amino-2methyl-1-propanol (AMP), sodium hydroxide (NaOH), potassium carbonate (K2CO3), and potassium glycinate (PG) aqueous solutions for mole fraction range from 0.00 to 0.0825. The measurements were carried out at constant temperature (294.82K) and pressure (102.02kPa). The total experimental standard uncertainty of thermal conductivity, pressure, temperature, and mole fraction measurements were estimated to be ± 0.001 Wm-1K-1, ± 0.02kPa, ± 0.1K, and ± 0.0002, respectively. The measured values of thermal conductivity were compared with data and correlations reported in the literature. The average absolute deviation between measured and calculated values from available correlation equations for the thermal conductivity was lease than 0.5%.
Comunicación y coordinación en enfermería en una institución de salud de alta complejidad en Cartagena
Authors: Prieto Silva Rosibel
Published: September 2016

Objetivo: Evaluar la comunicación y coordinación de enfermeríaen una Institución Prestadora de Servicios (IPS) de alta complejidad en Cartagena, Colombia.Metodología: Estudio descriptivo transversal, de tipo cuantitativo.La población estuvo constituida por cien enfermeras que participaron voluntariamente. La información fue recolectadamediante la aplicación de las escalas del instrumento Cuestionario de práctica colaborativa UCI médico-enfermera, de Shortell et al.,versión en español, validada en elcontexto colombiano con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0,92 para Comunicación —según la definición de Irvine et al.— y de 0,82 para Coordinación —según la definición de Shortell et al.Resultados: El promedio de los puntajes de la dimensión Comunicación a nivel individual para todas las enfermeras de una misma unidad fue de 3,8 en las Unidades de Urgencias, Cirugía y Hospitalización; y 3,7 en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos y Programas Especiales. En cuanto a Coordinación, el promedio fue de 3,9 para las Unidades de Cirugía y Hospitalización; de 3,3 para Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos; y 3,8 para Urgencias.Conclusión: La mayor parte de los factores que conforman las dimensiones Comunicación y Coordinación entre las enfermeras ycon el equipo de salud fueron evaluados positivamente al hallarse resultados similares en las unidades en las puntuaciones y promedio a nivel individual para todas las enfermeras de una misma unidad. Esto facilita que la enfermería asuma de maneraóptima la continuidad de los cuidados en el rol interdependiente.
La acreditación internacional del Programa de Maestría en Enfermería: un nuevo logro académico
Authors: Caro Castillo Clara Virginia
Published: September 2016

Los procesos de acreditación de los programasacadémicos de enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia han venido progresando demanera vertiginosa, lo que ha permitido cumplircon los propósitos académicos de la misión y de lavisión de la institución académica más importantede Colombia.El Programa de Maestría en Enfermería de laUniversidad Nacional de Colombia, a partir de loslineamientos consignados en los planes de desarrolloa nivel de universidad y de facultad, obtuvola Acreditación de Alta Calidad por ocho años,según la Resolución 9814 de 2013 del Ministerio deEducación Nacional (1). Bajo la tutela de la DirecciónNacional de Postgrados, se inició en el mes demayo del 2015 el Proceso de Acreditación Internacionaldel Programa de Maestría en Enfermeríaante la Asociación Universitaria Iberoamericanade Postgrados (auip). En el mes de diciembre delmismo año, se realizó la visita de acreditación porparte de dos pares académicos, en cuyo proceso secontó con la participación activa de la comunidadacadémica de enfermería vinculada.
Desarrollo investigativo en salud sexual de mujeres con cáncer de mama: una revisión integrativa
Authors: Bueno Robles Luz Stella
Published: September 2016

Objetivo: Caracterizar la producción científica relacionada con la salud sexual en mujeres con cáncer de mama.Metodología: Revisión integrativa. Se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Scopus, Medline, LILACS y SciELO, así comobúsquedas secundarias en revistas científicas. Se encontraron 85artículos organizados y caracterizados por año, idioma y continente; edad promedio y tipos de tratamiento; metodología, perspectiva, enfoque, diseño, perspectiva disciplinar y tendenciatemática.Resultados: La temática reportó mayor producción de conocimiento en los últimos 10 años. La tendencia de investigación se orienta hacia tres categorías: Salud sexual y cáncer de mama; Salud sexual en la mujer y tratamientosdel cáncer de mama; y Salud sexual y relaciones de pareja.Conclusiones: La salud sexual en mujeres con cáncer de mamaes un aspecto importante en la calidad de vida, que continuamente se ve alterada como resultado de la enfermedad y los efectos adversos de los tratamientos. Esta condición no sólo aqueja a la persona enferma, sino también a su pareja, por lo que se requiere del desarrollo de líneas de acción que permitan dar una atención integral a las mujeres con esta enfermedad.
Proyectos de Infraestructura Vial e Integración Territorial
Authors: Patiño Alzate Bibiana Mercedes , Salazar Hernández César Augusto
Published: September 2016

Con la puesta en marcha de los proyectos de modernización de infraestructura vial en Colombia surge la siguiente inquietud: ¿Qué puede llegar a suceder en aquellas subregiones de Antioquia caracterizadas por el bajo acceso a las oportunidades e involucradas en la disputa por el poder territorial con la ejecución de las Autopistas para la Prosperidad? El desarrollo de la investigación procura confirmar la hipótesis que la inversión en el mejoramiento de la infraestructura vial es un factor estructural para el desarrollo de los territorios que presentan significativas brechas sociales, económicas e institucionales, y que se encuentran directamente involucrados en el conflicto armado.A través de una prospectiva territorial de largo plazo se pretende reconocer las transformaciones físico-espaciales suscitadas por los proyectos de infraestructura vial, lo cual exige la implementación de técnicas de análisis espacial que permiten la simulación de los cambios de accesibilidad y a partir de estos entrever las modificaciones que se desencadenarían en el sistema urbano-regional antioqueño. Una vez son identificados los cambios más relevantes en los factores de configuración del territorio, con especial atención en las subregiones y municipios escenarios del pos-conflicto, se sugieren lineamientos de gestión territorial, orientados al aprovechamiento de las oportunidades para el desarrollo.
Dinámicas territoriales del patrón de acumulación neoliberal colombiano: el caso del desplazamiento forzado.
Authors: Mejia Baldion Alejandro Sebastian
Published: September 2016

El conflicto armado es la explicación recurrente y exclusiva del desplazamiento interno de población en Colombia, obviándose generalmente los efectos de los proyectos de desarrollo sobre este fenómeno. Dado el sostenimiento de esta problemática a pesar de pasados y eventuales acuerdos de paz, en este artículo se pretende analizar como variable explicativa las dinámicas territoriales del patrón de acumulación neoliberal en Colombia, sustentado este último en la producción minero-energética, la inversión extranjera y el predominio del sistema financiero. Complementariamente, se examinan las implicaciones de dicho patrón acumulativo en la segregación y precarización de las alternativas de vivienda para la  población desplazada en las ciudades receptoras de esta población, específicamente en la ciudad de Bogotá. A partir de lo anterior se encuentra  que el patrón de acumulación neoliberal colombiano ha sido un efecto victimizador y revictimizador de población desplazada; caracterización bajo la cual se proponen elementos de discusión en torno al ordenamiento territorial en un escenario de construcción de paz.
CAR y comunidades indígenas en el ordenamiento ambiental territorial. Análisis y propuestas en la determinación de competencias para el Post Acuerdo
Authors: PABM Alejandra Bayona Molano
Published: September 2016

La construcción de paz en los territorios tras la firma de los acuerdos de La Habana implicará la participación de la sociedad en la configuración del ordenamiento ambiental y territorial del país, marco en el cual las comunidades indígenas jugarán un papel trascendental; sin embargo, hasta el momento, las actuaciones de muchas entidades nacionales, específicamente las CAR, han contrariado la autonomía, autogobierno y autodeterminación de los pueblos indígenas. El presente artículo pretende responder al interrogante acerca de ¿Cuáles deben ser los criterios para conciliar las competencias entre las autoridades estatales, específicamente las CAR, y las autoridades indígenas, con respecto a la protección del ambiente como soporte para dar viabilidad al ordenamiento territorial en el marco de la construcción de una paz estable y duradera? Para tal fin se empleó el análisis jurisprudencial en el planteamiento de la problemática. A partir de este estudio se ha demostrado la necesidad de ampliar y fortalecer las competencias de las autoridades indígenas en el ordenamiento ambiental territorial, como medida colectiva de reparación y como reconocimiento a sus saberes ancestrales en la gestión ambiental y territorial, en el marco de la participación como principio constructor de paz.
Conflictos Territoriales y Proyectos de Infraestructura Vial
Authors: Rincón Avellaneda María Patricia
Published: September 2016

El objetivo del presente artículo es evidenciar algunos conflictos territoriales producidos por la implementación de proyectos recientes de infraestructura vial en Colombia. La mirada se hace desde el campo del ordenamiento territorial y desde el enfoque de la complejidad que entiende cómo se entrelazan en el territorio múltiples dimensiones, tiempos y escalas haciendo necesario identificar diferentes niveles de análisis, de correlaciones e interdependencias. Para lograrlo, tomamos como universo de análisis los diez primeros proyectos de las vías de Cuarta Generación, 4G, y algunos ejemplos de otras vías construidas anteriormente bajo el esquema de concesiones, con el fin de extraer de ellas algunas evidencias sobre sus impactos y de los tipos de conflicto generados. La investigación y las reflexiones extraídas de ella se apoyan en variables de naturaleza económica, social, ambiental, demográfico e histórico, algunas extraídas de fuentes bibliográficas y otras del dialogo con los habitantes de los lugares mediante trabajo de campo. Frente a un posible escenario de fin del conflicto armado, planteamos al final del texto algunas reflexiones en torno al papel que este tipo de infraestructura jugaría en ese escenario.
Territorio y ambiente: Prioridad en los acuerdos de paz
Authors: Rodríguez Nohra León
Published: September 2016

En el presente artículo se exploran algunos datos asociados a la problemática rural. Varias son las dimensiones que podemos resaltar de esta problemática, entre ellas, la seguridad alimentaria, la huella ecológica, el empleo en las áreas rurales, y la conservación de áreas estratégicas. Además, hay que concebir la problemática rural y ambiental en el marco las transformaciones territoriales, respecto de los instrumentos económicos y los incentivos sectoriales, los sistemas productivos y las relaciones urbano-rurales, entre otros. En el texto se sugiere que en la actualidad se dispone de una gran cantidad de conocimientos e investigaciones realizadas para poder dar respuesta a los retos que traiga el posconflicto, lo importante es consolidar una política de Estado capaz de articular múltiples saberes y esfuerzos.
Conflictos por el uso del suelo: territorios indígenas y afrodescendientes
Authors: Caicedo José Santos
Published: September 2016

Se plantea que existe un ordenamiento real del territorio en el Sur-occidente del país, la región Pacífico, compuesta por indígenas, comunidades afrodescendientes y campesinos. Estos pobladores son los llamados a materializar el camino indicado por la Constitución Política de 1991, es decir, a construir una territorialidad intercultural con base en los principios de autonomía y autodeterminación. Sin embargo, frente a este ordenamiento real, los preacuerdos de La Habana amenazan con imponer un ordenamiento ajeno y excluyente, que podría desconocer los avances y logros alcanzados por los grupos étnicos.
Seminario conflictos territoriales y acuerdos de paz en Colombia
Authors: Vargas-Fonseca Alan David
Published: September 2016

Este documento recopila las relatorías de los seis paneles que compusieron el seminario Conflictos territoriales y acuerdos de paz en Colombia: los impactos en el ordenamiento territorial como resultado de los acuerdo de negociación con la insurgencia, realizado los días 25 y 26 de febrero de 2016 en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia. El objetivo del documento es establecer puntos en común respecto de todas las dimensiones desde las cuales fue analizada la relación entre los procesos de negociación para la paz, el ordenamiento territorial colombiano y los conflictos que de ello se derivan.
CIUDADANÍA Y DEMOCRACIA EN LA SOCIEDAD ACTUAL GLOBALIZADA Y COMUNICADA
Authors: Herrerías José Angel López
Published: September 2016

Vivimos una cultura mundializada en dos ámbitos complementarios,       cuales son el que se refiere a la generalizada experiencia de la tecnología de la      comunicación y el de la interdependencia económica de todas las sociedades.       Esa experiencia cultural dominante genera un relevante reto a la experiencia   ineludible de la convivencia y al proyecto de cómo y para qué educarnos. En         este     contexto globalizado de racionalidad tecnológica y de funcionalidad económica  aparece el riesgo de quedar las personas reducidas  a las exigencias             que imponen ese guión cultural.  Por ello, hay que replantear qué sujeto y         qué educación, valiosos, hemos de concebir para dar una respuesta   humanista y ética, a dichos retos. La respuesta que aquí se elabora está           apoyada en     los siguientes aspectos: i) potenciar una educación, apoyada en          la dimensión   ética de la persona, como autor y actor inalienable de la propia         existencia; ii) concretar esa dimensión ética en el esfuerzo por vivir como   ciudadano comprometido y responsable, vertiente personal del ser sujeto, y      por participar        de la democracia, vertiente social del mismo.
Tarekat dan Gerakan Sosial Keagamaan Shaykh Hasan Maksum
Authors: Ja‘far Ja‘far
Published: September 2016

The article scrutinizes the tarekat (Sufi order) and the social-religious movement of Shaykh Hasan Maksum, a less noticeable Sufi figure within the literatures of tasawuf Nusantara but was an important figure who played essential roles and had great influence within the dynamic of social-religious aspects in East Sumatera. As a mufti-sufi, Shaykh Hasan was a prominent figure within literatures of religious knowledge, mainly theology, fiqh, and Sufism, and had greater influence than other Sufi figures in East Sumatera. It has been a result of his “religious authority”, which covered the entire sultanate’s sway in this region at that time. Shaykh Hasan was a Sufi of the tarekat Naqshabandîyah who held a duty as the mufti of the Deli Sultanate. His spiritual genealogy, unfortunately, has been an unrevealed mystery due to the absence of literatures which inform us the comprehensive biographies of his Sufi teachers. As the proponent of neo-sufisme, he authored a number of works in theology, fiqh, astronomy (falak), and mystical (tasawuf) disciplines. It has been known from his two mystical works that he combined sharî‘ah, tarîqah, and haqîqah, and also emphasized the importance of obedience towards sharî‘ah for mushrif and sâlik in order to achieve “the pearl of Reality”.
Gerakan Tarekat dan Pertumbuhan Budaya Berfilosofi di Lombok
Authors: Quddus Abdul , Ariadi Lalu Muhammad
Published: September 2016

In Indonesia, Sufism has become a focal part of the development of Islam from 13th to 18th century. Once Islam was widely spread out of Indonesia in 13th century, the teaching of Sufism had metamorphosed into a religious movement known as tarekat (Sufi order). Through tarekat movement, Islam in Indonesia has grew not only as a religion but also as a fundamental part of cultural entities in the country. Among these cultures is the Culture of Philosophy in Lombok. This article attempts to scrutinize the development of Tarekat Movement and the Culture of Philosophy in Lombok. These two aspects are analyzed through an anthropological study. The study finds that Tarekat Movement has played significant role in the growth of the Culture of Philosophy in Lombok. Through the Culture of Philosophy, the Muslim people in Lombok learn and understand Islam as a set of logical facts that teaches its adherents about the Divine Reality and wisdoms of life. This culture has been transmitted from generation to generation through oral and written transmissions, in which the written way is found within classical manuscripts. Through these media, the doctrines of Sufism have been taught as a means of cherishing the relation amongst God, Man, and Nature.
Revitalisasi Paradigma Kefilsafatan dalam Tradisi Akademik Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam
Authors: Umam Fawaizul
Published: September 2016

This article proposed to revitalize a philosophical paradigm in the academic tradition of Islamic Higher Education (IHE) as a scientific endeavor to pave the way for the revival of Islamic civilization. IHE was selected because its academic tradition institutionally is more likely to hold it than other Islamic educational institutions such as pesantren that tends to play a “prophetic” role as the guardian of religious orthodoxy. The revitalization held to establish three agendas, namely (1) terminating the dichotomous epistem-ology and then moving on an integrative epistemology, (2) applying multidisciplinary approaches in scientific activities, and (3) strengthening the spirit of criticism and freedom of thought as fundamental principles of the scientific dynamics. Due to the academic traditions concerning intellectual praxis, the agendas have to paint the scientific activities in IHE, from design of sciences to norms of intellectual promiscuity. Establishing three agendas into the academic tradition paradigmatically will enable IHE to creat significant contributions to the revival of Islamic civilization in the future.
Peran Muslimah dalam Penyelesaian Konflik
Authors: Lubis Dahlia
Published: September 2016

The tries to reveal the role of Muslim women (Muslimah) to mitigate conflict. The reason is that conflict resolution is often associated with males, while females have been seen hitherto as being incompetent to take a part within such important matter. One could pose a question whether women are less potent—than men—to be actors and mediators to conflict resolution or they become merely victims of every emerging conflict? Departing from this point, this article which employs bibliographical approach, attempts to expose the extent of Muslimah’s role in resolving and mitigating conflicts. It has been known that women share equal rights and responsibilities with men. However, when women deal with wide spectrum within their social activities, they have been always subordinated under the role of men. The author argues that women possess less domination than men in a number of social realms such political, educational, economical aspects. Consequently, women are viewed as biologically and socially weaker than men. Therefore, they tend to be neglected from taking role in conflict resolution.
Finding the Weak Link: The Choice of Institutional Venues by Interest Groups
Authors: Greene Steven , Heberlig Eric S.
Published: September 2016

We analyze venue choices by interest groups-the extent to which a group lobbies the Congress, executive branch agencies, and the judiciary-and develop two types of models tested with Jack Walker’s 1985 Study of Voluntary Membership Organizations. The first explains the degree to which a group is involved in each venue separately. The second examines a group’s level of institutional involvement in comparison to the other branches. What explains a groups’ greater utilization of Congress than the courts, of Congress than executive agencies, and of executive agencies than the courts?
Observing an Emergent Judicial System: Estonian "Reactions" to Problems in American Jurisprudence
Authors: Maveety Nancy
Published: September 2016

Judicial scholars recognize that judicial legitimacy, independence, and democratic consolidation are objectives for both emerged and emergent judicial institutions and that different constitutional traditions affect judicial institutions accomplishment of these objectives. One way to high-light the significant effect of constitutional traditions is to examine how an emergent judicial institution reacts to the challenges faced by an emerged judicial institution. An inference that can be drawn from this examination is that the response of a mature judiciary-like that of the United States-to the challenges of articulating the judicial role and maintaining judicial legitimacy is not necessarily a useful lesson for an emergent judiciary-like that of Estonia-in addressing similar challenges.
Effect of Kettlebell Lifting on Physical Condition of Future Mechanical Engineers
Authors: Конох А. П. , Карабанов Є. О.
Published: September 2016

The objective of the paper is to study the effect of exercises with kettlebell lifting elements on the physical condition of future mechanical engineers.

Materials and methods. To address the tasks set, the study used the following research methods: theoretical analysis and collation of literary sources; implementation of a pilot program of physical education through kettlebell lifting in higher agricultural educational institutions; methods of mathematical statistics.

Research results. The paper focuses on the relevant issue of theoretical and methodological support of the process of improving students' physical condition. The study has determined the effect of kettlebell lifting on the physical condition of the future mechanical engineers involved in maintenance and repair of agricultural equipment and machinery. Kettlebell lifting proves to provide good physical training, has a positive effect on the human body, and strengthens health in general. The research conducted gave grounds to determine that the level of the physical condition of the test group students is satisfactory on all indicators. This meets the requirements set before the future specialists.

Conclusions. The study of the effectiveness of kettlebell lifting influence on the physical condition of the test group students yielded positive results. As a result, the training improves the performance of the students’ respiratory and cardiovascular systems, decreases their heart rate and blood pressure, enhances economization of the body systems performance at rest and at load, boosts the reserve capacity of these systems, reduces the recovery period after load, and improves the metabolic processes, which contributes to enhancing the organism tolerance to the unfavorable factors of the profession-related activity.
Methods of Pedagogical Control of Endurance Development in Cadets of Educational Institutions of State Emergency Service of Ukraine
Authors: Плющ М. О.
Published: September 2016

The purpose of research is to provide scientific and theoretical grounds for and to seek out ways of development of endurance in the cadets of the National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine.

Research methods. To achieve the tasks set, the study relied on the following methods used: analysis and collation of scientific, methodological and professional literature, pedagogical experiment, pedagogical observance, methods of mathematical statistics.

Research results. The research resulted in the data obtained as to the level of endurance development in the cadets of the National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine and the methods grounded for such endurance improvement as one of the important physical qualities.

Conclusions. The research resulted in designing a technology for improvement of general endurance development in the cadets of the National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine.

The results of the testing the first-year cadets participated in enable us to recommend  including more exercises intended to develop general endurance in the physical training syllabus.
Algorithm for Assessment of Students’ Individual Choice of Sports Sections
Authors: Цимбалюк Ж. О. , Коник Л. В. , Тихонова В. А.
Published: September 2016

Research objective. To develop a model of students’ decision-making when individually choosing a sports section. Research methods: The study relies on the analysis of scientific and methodological literature, questionnaires, and factor analysis. The participants in the study were 55 first-year students (2015 enrollment year) of the School of Ukrainian Language and Literature of H.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University. Research results. The analysis of the questionnaires showed diverse motivational choices. The factor analysis revealed the prevailing motifs. The study comes up with a hierarchical model of students’ choice of a training section by a particular sport, and determines the system of subjective values of each student in points. Conclusions. The model developed by the hierarchy analysis allows to take into account all the variants of priorities in the students’ motivational choice. The method of hierarchy analysis allows to objectively process the subjective advantages seen by the students (who do not have any sports experience) when choosing a training section in the opted-for sport. This, in its turn, cultivates a steady motivation for physical education, allows to determine the required number of sports sections, and to distribute the educational and sports facilities at the higher educational university.
Profile of amino acid, fatty acid, and mineral content of Tambelo (Bactronophorus sp.) from Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Riviani Riviani , Purwaningsih Sri , Tarman Kustiariyah
Published: September 2016

Public coastal had trust natural material as medicine became one of the most important things in
the discovery of medicine latest. Papua, Belitung, and Kendari coastal communities believed that tambelo
(Bactronophorus sp.) can treat various kinds of diseases like lumbago, rheumatism, cough, flu, malaria, and
improve production of the breast milk, increase appetite, and vitality of man. It was important to know what
course content of tambelo. Tambelo could be examined amino acids, fatty acids, and mineral contents. The
highest essential amino acids in tambelo were leucyne, lysine, and valin of 0.57%, 0.39%, 0.36%. The highest
non essential amino acid was alanin, glutamic acid, and aspartic acid of 1.24%, 1.09%, and 0.78%. Barrier
of amino acid was histidine. Fatty acid total of tambelo was 29.52%, whereas the fatty acid compositions
consist of 10.09% saturated fatty acid (SAFA) was 14.37% monounsaturated fatty acid (MUFA) was 5.06%
polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs). Among them, those occuring in the highest proportions were palmatic
acid (4.49%), oleic acid (5.73%), palmitoleic acid (4.96%), and Aracidic acid (1.88%). Tambelo had n6/n3
ratio of 1.84. Tambelo had mineral contents as Natrium of 1144000 mg/kg, calcium of 17000 mg/kg, Kalium
of 21000 mg/kg, magnesium of 13000 mg/kg, phosphor of 1900 mg/kg, cadmium < 0.24 mg/kg, and lead
<1.25 mg/kg.
Keyword : amino acids, Bactronophorus sp., fatty acids, mineral contents, tambelo
Characteristics of Bone Gelatin Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) Processed by Using Hydrolysis With Phosphoric Acid and Papain Enzyme
Authors: Hidayat Gugun , Dewi Eko Nurcahya , Rianingsih Laras
Published: September 2016

Phosphoric acid and papain enzyme able to hydrolyzing collagen from Tilapia into gelatin . The
purpose of this research was to determine the best concentration of phosphoric acid and papain enzyme
and to determine the physicochemical characteristic gelatin to from Tilapia fish bone which processed
with phosphoric acid and papain enzyme. The first research phase was making bone gelatin tilapia using
phosphoric acid at concentration of 4%, 5% and 6%, and the papain enzyme 0.5%, 1% and 1.5%. The
second phase was characterize the physicochemical gelatin from the best concentration of phosphoric acid
concentration (6%) and papain enzyme (1.5%), all treatment done with three repetitions. Analysis of the
data using ANOVA with completely randomized (CRD) design If there was difference between treatment
then continued with Honestly Significant Difference Test (HSDT). The results of the first research phase
found the best concentration were 6% of phosphoric acid and 1.5% papain enzyme, its shows by the value
gel strength 325,95 and 373,32 g.bloom. The second research phase shows that the the best results obtained
in this study was gelatin from 1.5% papain enzyme as hydrolysis agent, the physicochemical characteristic
were: 376.21 g.bloom gel strength; viscosity of 7.57 cP; yield 6.30%; protein content of 86.46%; water content
of 7.12%; and the pH value of 5.11.
Keywords : gelatin, hydrolysis, papain enzyme, phosphoric acid, tilapia bones
Chemical and Microbiology Characteristic of Smoked and Seasoned African Catfish Fillet Affected by Canning Processing
Authors: Murda Yusuf , Husni Amir , Budhiyanti Siti , Herawati Ervika
Published: September 2016

African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) many cultivated by the farmers, however if not treated quickly
damaged. One treatment that can maintain quality product african catfish is by smoked and canning. The
aim of this study was to determine the chemical and microbiological characteristics of smoked African
catfish fillet with seasoning packaged cans during storage. Preparation of research carried out by soaking
the African catfish fillet into seasonings and liquid smoke concentration of 10% by immersion for 1
minute, and then next process of curing and drying. Products that are ripe weighed 110 g and signed
into cans sized Ø 301x205. Added medium brine concentration 5% and vegetable oil as much as 100
ml, a process exhausting and seaming. The last stage is performed a sterilization process (126oC for 20
minutes), cooling and incubation (24oC for 2 weeks). Observations deterioration of product quality of
smoked African catfish fillet with seasoning performed at weeks 0, 2, 4, 6 and 8. Tests conducted include
chemical test which includes test TVB, pH and peroxide value and microbiological testing in the form
of TPC. The results showed that the combined treatment of the fumigation and the addition of medium
(saline 5% and solution of vegetable oil) combined with treatment canning able to maintain product
quality of smoked African catfish fillet with seasoning, based TVB, pH, peroxide value and TPC during
storage.
Local application of haemocoagulase for control of haemorrhages after tonsillectomy: a study in a teaching hospital
Authors: Kishore Harikrishna
Published: September 2016

Background: Post-tonsillectomy haemorrhage remains the most serious complication of tonsillectomy. Many topical agents have been used to control the post-operative bleeding by the surgeons. This study was undertaken to evaluate hemocoagulase as a local application in tonsillectomy for the control of primary, reactionary and secondary haemorrhages.

Methods: 50 patients, between the ages 5-60 years, who came with chronic tonsillitis or adenoid hypertrophy, were included into the study. The surgery was performed under general anaesthesia by tonsillar resection or tonsilloadenoid resection.  

Results: The most common age group to be affected was between 5 and 15 years, though in this age group the number of females and males were the same, accounting for 28% each of the total number of patients. Among the 50 patients, only 5 (10%) of them had reactionary haemorrhage, which was immediately contained. None of the patients had either primary or secondary haemorrhage.

Conclusions: The use of hemocoagulase has after tonsillectomy has definite advantage in controlling post-operative bleeding. It can be used as a routine application after tonsillectomy to control the bleeding.
Perceived Barriers and Facilitators of a New Model in Managing Pregnant Women With Iron Deficiency Anemia: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Widyawati Widyawati , Jans Suze M. P. J. , Nisman Wenny Artanti , Hapsari Elsi Dwi , van Dillen Jeroen , Lagro-Janssen Antoinette Leonarda Maria
Published: September 2016

A new model of antenatal care to manage pregnant women with iron deficiency anemia at public health centers in Indonesia has been studied. This study aimed to explore the facilitators and the barriers of this new model introduction by using focus group discussions to nurse-midwives and nurse-midwife coordinators. Training and information booklets, the improved confidence in providing comprehensive care, and adequate support from supervisors were perceived as facilitators of the new model. Financial support and public transportation necessary to reach the optimum treatment according to the new model, limited health insurance coverage, and shortage of staff and iron tablets were the barriers. Similar barriers should be anticipated for further implementation. A lasting support of policy and decision makers therefore is essential.
Etude par chromatographie en phase gazeuse de substances volatiles issues du bois de chêne
Authors: Marsal F. , Sarre Ch.
Published: September 2016

Une méthode de dosage par chromatographie en phase gazeuse de substances cédées par le bois de chêne (furfural, méthyl-5 furfural, alcool furfurylique, cis et trans β-méthyl γ-octalactone) est mise au point. On suit l'évolution de ces substances dans les solutions synthétiques et dans les vins.

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A gas-liquid chromatography method for determination of volatile compounds of oak wood barrels (furfural, 5-methyl furfural, furfuryl alcohol, cis and trans β-methyl γ-octalactone) is described. We study the evolution of these substances in synthetic solutions and wines.
La scopolétine : un marqueur de la conservation en fûts de chêne
Authors: Tricard Ch. , Salagoïty Marie-Hélène , Sudraud P.
Published: September 2016

La scopolétine est un composé phénolique du bois de chêne, présent à l'état de traces dans le raisin. La conservation des vins en barriques entraîne une dissolution progressive de cette substance dans le milieu. Pendant la période d'élevage, l'évolution de cette dissolution suit un rythme analogue à la libération dans les vins d'aldéhydes aromatiques. Pour une même durée d'élevage les vins conservés en barriques neuves sont plus riches en scopolétine et en aldéhydes aromatiques que ceux conservés en barriques plus âgées.

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Scopoletin is a phenolic compound of oak wood, only traces are present in grapes. Wine storage in oak barrels induces a gradual dissolution of this compound in the medium. During storage period, this dissolution follows the same variations as aromatic aldehydes concentrations. For the same storage time, wines in new barrels have higher scopoletin and aromatic aldehydes concentrations than wines in old barrels.
Les ions métalliques dans la différenciation des vins rouges des trois régions d'appellation d'origine Rioja
Authors: González-Larraina Miguel , González A. , Médina Bernard
Published: September 2016

Les profondes différences qui existent entre les trois régions de l'Appellation d'Origine Rioja quant au climat, au sol, au cépage cultivé, et/ou au système d'élaboration, sont la cause d'importantes différences analytiques que l'on retrouve dans les divers genres de vins rouges produits. Ces différences s'expriment non seulement dans les paramètres oenologiques classiques comme le degré alcoolique, l'acidité totale ou le pH, mais aussi dans les composantes minoritaires comme les ions métalliques, et plus particulièrement le potassium. L'étude des oligo-éléments comme le lithium, le rubidium et le manganèse a mis en évidence une fois de plus les différences existantes et a permis la différenciation géographique des vins de la Rioja Alavesa de la Rioja Alta et Baja sur la base de leur teneur en lithium et en manganèse.

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The basic differences existing between the three regions of the Denomination of Origin « Rioja » in terms of climate, soil and grapewine cultivar variety and/or the wine making process are the causes of the important analytical differences which we find between the different types of red wine obtained not only in the oenological variables like alcoholic grade, total acidity or pH, but in minor components such as metalic ions, and most particulary potassium. The study of oligo-elements like lithium, rubidium and manganese has once again shown the existing differences and has enabled to geographically differenciate the wines allowed the geographie differences or the wines form Rioja Alavesa, Rioja Alta and Rioja Baja on the basis of their contents in lithium and manganese.
Effets de l'interaction souche de levure/composition du moût sur la production, au cours de la fermentation, de quelques metabolites volatils
Authors: Marchetii Rosa , Guerzoni Maria Elisabetta
Published: September 2016

Les auteurs ont regroupé 128 vins, issus de 8 moûts fermentés par 16 souches de Saccharomyces cerevisiae, en fonction de la souche et du moût, selon six métabolites de la fermentation. Ils ont mis en évidence que si les différences dues au moût prédominent sur celles dues à la souche, certaines souches sont toutefois capables d'avoir un effet sur la composition du vin supérieur à celui dérivant de la nature du moût.

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128 wines obtained from 8 musts, fermented with 16 strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae, were clustered according to the concentration of six fermentation metabolites. It was found that generally the differences due to the must are greater than those due to the yeast strain. However, some yeast strains have a greater effect on the wine composition than that determined by the nature of the must.
Différentes variétés de chênes et leur répartition dans le monde
Authors: Keller René
Published: September 2016

Il existe de nombreuses espèces de chênes dans le monde: quelques-unes d'entre elles sont présentes en France où deux ont une importance forestière considérable.

Les propriétés du bois dépendent de l'espèce et des conditions de milieu dans lesquelles se développent les arbres. La sylviculture joue un rôle important sur la qualité du bois produit et donc sur ses utilisations. Certaines propriétés correspondent plus particulièrement à certains emplois, que ce soient des propriétés physiques, physicochimiques, chimiques, biologiques, anatomiques. L'ensemble de ces propriétés présente une variabilité souvent importante, comme c'est d'ailleurs le cas pour toutes les espèces ligneuses. Certaines de ces propriétés sont évoquées pour illustrer les questions liées à l'aptitude à l'emploi de certaines espèces de chênes, notamment en matière de tonnelerie.

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Here is a lot of species of oaks in the world: some species are present in France, where two have a considerable forest importance.

The wood properties of the oaks depend on the species and on the environ mental conditions in which the trees grow. The sylviculture plays an important part on the wood quality and then on the uses of the wood. Some properties suit more particularly to some uses: physical, chemical, biological, anatomical properties. All these properties often have an important variability: it is besides the case for all the species of trees. Some of these properties are called up in order to illustrate the questions related to the capacity of some oaks species to a given use, specially for the cooperage.
Identification des souches de levures isolées de vins par l'analyse de leur ADN mitochondrial
Authors: Dubourdieu Denis , Sokol Aline , Zucca Joseph , Thalouarn Patrick , Dattee Agnès , Aigle Michel
Published: September 2016

L'analyse des profils de restriction de l'ADN mitochondrial des levures permet une caractérisation fine des souches de Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Cette analyse a été appliquée à deux souches de levures sèches actives et à une vingtaine de souches indigènes, isolées de différents moûts lors de la fermentation spontanée.

Les profils de restriction de l'ADN mt des souches étudiées présentent une grande diversité.

La méthode mise en oeuvre est décrite de façon détaillée et les applications pratiques discutées.

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The analysis of restriction patterns from yeast's mitochondrial DNA leads to a fine characterization of different strains of Saccharomyces cerevisiae. This analysis has been applied to two commercial strains and to twenty wild yeasts, isolated from different musts in case of natural fermentations.

The DNA restriction patterns of the strains studied present a wide diversity.

The method we used is minutely described and the practical applications are discussed.
Mise au point sur les techniques d'extraction et de séparation des constituants volatils du vin
Authors: Etievant Patrick X.
Published: September 2016

Les différentes techniques d'extraction et de séparation des constituants de l'arôme des vins sont décrites et leurs avantages, inconvénients et domaines d'application mis en évidence.

Les techniques d'extraction mettant en jeu un solvant en phase liquide ou supercritique, une distillation ou une concentration de l'espace de tête sont successivement étudiées. En ce qui concerne les séparations des constituants des extraits, l'accent est mis sur le type de phases à utiliser en CPV et sur les techniques de préfractionnement des extraits aromatiques par HPLC et chromatographie en deux dimensions.

La difficulté d'obtenir un extrait olfactivement représentatif de l'arôme du vin est mis en évidence par l'analyse sensorielle.

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The different extraction and separation techniques used for studying volatile wine constituents are described with their advantages, disadvantages and specificity of application.

Different extraction techniques involving a solvent in the liquid or supercritical phase, a distillation step or a concentration of the head-space are successively reviewed. Concerning separation of volatile constituents, some emphasis was given to the type of GC phase which an the most suitable and to different HPLC or two dimensional GC techniques which can be used to get more simple fractions from the crude extract.

The author outlines from result of sensory analysis the importance and difficulty to obtain an extract the odour of which is similar to that of the wine.
Comparaison analytique des eaux-de-vie d'armagnac obtenues par distillation continue et double chauffe
Authors: Bertrand Alain , Ségur Marie-Claude , Jadeau Ph.
Published: September 2016

Cette note présente les résultats des expériences suivantes :

La comparaison des eaux-de-vie obtenues à partir d'un même vin distillé sur quatre types d'alambics;

L'analyse d'une eau-de-vie obtenue par double distillation d'un vin différent;

L'analyse sur les brouillis issus de la première chauffe des deux vins.

Elle donne également la moyenne des valeurs obtenues pour 28 eaux-de-vie distillées selon la méthode armagnacaise ainsi que l'écart type de variation.
Influence du matériau sur l'évolution du vin conditionné en contenant de faible volume
Authors: Boidron Jean-Noël , Bar M.
Published: September 2016

L'évolution du vin en bouteilles de 18,7 cl avec bouchon à vis est étudiée. On compare l'effet du matériau des bouteilles: verre, PET,PVC à 20° Cet 30° C sur la conservation des vins. Le PVC ne permet jamais une conservation correcte. Le PET permet une conservation de 40 jours maximum avec 30 mg/l de SO2 libre et de 90 jours avec 70 mg/l.

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The transformations of wine in 18,7 cl bottles are examined. The etfect of materials of bottles are compared : glass, PET, PVC, at 20° C and 30° C. With PVC and PET C02, free and total SO2 and sensorial qualities decrease quickly, Fe+++ increase. The evolution is faster at 30° C and with PVC. The decrease of quality is more important with a small concentration of free SO2. With PVC the quality preservation is always bad. With PET the quality is preserved during 40 days with 30 mg/l of free SO2 and during 90 days with 70 mg/l.
Peut-on envisager de distinguer les espèces du genre Vitis au moyen des anthocyanes des feuilles ?
Authors: Darné Gérard
Published: September 2016

La mise en évidence de différences très nettes dans la composition anthocyanique des feuilles de divers cépages teinturiers et non teinturiers de Vitis vinifera L. (DARNÉ et GLORIES, 1988), nous a conduit à nous demander s'il n'existerait pas des différences encore plus marquées entre les feuilles des diverses espèces du genre Vitis. Dans cette étude préliminaire, nous donnons les résultats obtenus avec la Vitis thunbergii Sieb & Zucc., vigne asiatique dont les feuilles acquièrent très tôt des colorations rouges intenses de type automnal.