bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The 2HWC HAWC Observatory Gamma-Ray Catalog
Authors: Abeysekara A. U. , Albert A. , Alfaro R. , Alvarez C. , Álvarez J. D. , Arceo R. , Arteaga-Velázquez J. C. , Solares H. A. Ayala , Barber A. S. , Baughman B. , Bautista-Elivar N. , Gonzalez J. Becerra , Becerril A. , Belmont-Moreno E. , BenZvi S. Y. , Berley D. , Bernal A. , Braun J. , Brisbois C. , Caballero-Mora K. S. , Capistrán T. , Carramiñana A. , Casanova S. , Castillo M. , Cotti U. , Cotzomi J. , León S. Coutiño de , Fuente E. de la , León C. De , Hernandez R. Diaz , Dingus B. L. , DuVernois M. A. , Díaz-Vélez J. C. , Ellsworth R. W. , Engel K. , Fiorino D. W. , Fraija N. , García-González J. A. , Garfias F. , Gerhardt M. , Muñoz A. González , González M. M. , Goodman J. A. , Hampel-Arias Z. , Harding J. P. , Hernandez S. , Hernandez-Almada A. , Hinton J. , Hui C. M. , Hüntemeyer P. , Iriarte A. , Jardin-Blicq A. , Joshi V. , Kaufmann S. , Kieda D. , Lara A. , Lauer R. J. , Lee W. H. , Lennarz D. , Vargas H. León , Linnemann J. T. , Longinotti A. L. , Raya G. Luis , Luna-García R. , López-Coto R. , Malone K. , Marinelli S. S. , Martinez O. , Martinez-Castellanos I. , Martínez-Castro J. , Martínez-Huerta H. , Matthews J. A. , Miranda-Romagnoli P. , Moreno E. , Mostafá M. , Nellen L. , Newbold M. , Nisa M. U. , Noriega-Papaqui R. , Pelayo R. , Pretz J. , Pérez-Pérez E. G. , Ren Z. , Rho C. D. , Rivière C. , Rosa-González D. , Rosenberg M. , Ruiz-Velasco E. , Salazar H. , Greus F. Salesa , Sandoval A. , Schneider M. , Schoorlemmer H. , Sinnis G. , Smith A. J. , Springer R. W. , Surajbali P. , Taboada I. , Tibolla O. , Tollefson K. , Torres I. , Ukwatta T. N. , Vianello G. , Villaseñor L. , Weisgarber T. , Westerhoff S. , Wisher I. G. , Wood J. , Yapici T. , Younk P. W. , Zepeda A. , Zhou H.
Published: June 2017

We present the first catalog of TeV gamma-ray sources realized with data from the newly completed High Altitude Water Cherenkov Observatory (HAWC). It is the most sensitive wide field-of-view TeV telescope currently in operation, with a one-year survey sensitivity of ∼5%–10% of the flux of the Crab Nebula. With an instantaneous field of view >1.5 sr and >90% duty cycle, it continuously surveys and monitors the sky for gamma-ray energies between hundreds of GeV and tens of TeV. HAWC is located in Mexico, at a latitude of 19° N, and was completed in 2015 March. Here, we present the 2HWC catalog, which is the result of the first source search performed with the complete HAWC detector. Realized with 507 days of data, it represents the most sensitive TeV survey to date for such a large fraction of the sky. A total of 39 sources were detected, with an expected number of false detections of 0.5 due to background fluctuation. Out of these sources, 19 are new sources that are not associated with previously known TeV sources (association criteria: <0.°5 away). The source list, including the position measurement, spectrum measurement, and uncertainties, is reported, then each source is briefly discussed. Of the 2HWC associated sources, 10 are reported in TeVCat as PWN or SNR: 2 as blazars and the remaining eight as unidentified.
A Simple and Accurate Network for Hydrogen and Carbon Chemistry in the Interstellar Medium
Authors: Gong Munan , Ostriker Eve C. , Wolfire Mark G.
Published: June 2017

Chemistry plays an important role in the interstellar medium (ISM), regulating the heating and cooling of the gas and determining abundances of molecular species that trace gas properties in observations. Although solving the time-dependent equations is necessary for accurate abundances and temperature in the dynamic ISM, a full chemical network is too computationally expensive to incorporate into numerical simulations. In this paper, we propose a new simplified chemical network for hydrogen and carbon chemistry in the atomic and molecular ISM. We compare results from our chemical network in detail with results from a full photodissociation region (PDR) code, and also with the Nelson & Langer (NL99) network previously adopted in the simulation literature. We show that our chemical network gives similar results to the PDR code in the equilibrium abundances of all species over a wide range of densities, temperature, and metallicities, whereas the NL99 network shows significant disagreement. Applying our network to 1D models, we find that the CO-dominated regime delimits the coldest gas and that the corresponding temperature tracks the cosmic-ray ionization rate in molecular clouds. We provide a simple fit for the locus of CO-dominated regions as a function of gas density and column. We also compare with observations of diffuse and translucent clouds. We find that the CO,

, and

abundances are consistent with equilibrium predictions for densities

, but the predicted equilibrium C abundance is higher than that seen in observations, signaling the potential importance of non-equilibrium/dynamical effects.
High-resolution Velocity Fields of Low-mass Disk Galaxies. I. CO Observations
Authors: Truong Phuongmai N. , Newman Andrew B. , Simon Joshua D. , Blitz Leo , Ellis Richard , Bolatto Alberto
Published: June 2017

This paper is the first in a series whose aim is to examine the relative distributions of dark and baryonic matter as a function of star formation history in a representative sample of low-mass disk galaxies. In this paper, we present high-resolution 12CO(

) interferometry for a sample of 26 nearby dwarf galaxies that were obtained from the Combined Array for Research in Millimeter-wave Astronomy (CARMA). Among these 26 galaxies, 14 have good CO detections, including 6 galaxies previously detected in single-dish CO measurements and 8 newly detected ones. We find a linear correlation between the CO flux and the mid- and far-IR flux from the WISE and IRAS catalogs. Compared to the far-IR flux, the mid-IR flux may be a better indication of whether a galaxy contains sufficient CO for detection at the level of instrument sensitivity of CARMA. This correlation might prove to be useful in future studies to help choosing other CO targets for observation. The median molecular mass (including helium) of our galaxies is

, which is consistent with past observations for dwarf galaxies. The molecular content is weakly correlated with the dynamical mass, r-band luminosity and size of the galaxies. The median ratios of molecular mass versus dynamical mass and molecular mass versus r-band luminosity are

and

, respectively, which are also consistent with past observations for dwarf galaxies.
Eustochomorpha Girault, Neotriadomerus gen. n., and Proarescon gen. n. (Hymenoptera, Mymaridae), early extant lineages in evolution of the family
Authors: Huber John T.
Published: June 2017

EustochomorphaGirault, with one described species,E. haeckeliGirault, from Australia is redescribed.NeotriadomerusHuber,gen. n., is described, together with seven new species, all from Australia:N. burwelliHuber,sp. n.,N. crassusHuber,sp. n.,N. darlingiHuber,sp. n.,N. gloriosusHuber,sp. n.,N. longiovipositorHuber,sp. n.,N. longissimusHuber,sp. n.(one of the largest species of Mymaridae), andN. poweraeHuber,sp. n.ProaresconHuber,gen. n., is described forP. primitivum(Huber),comb. n., transferred fromBorneomymarHuber, andP. similisHuber,sp. n., from Thailand. The previously unknown male ofBorneomymar madagascarHuber is described and the genus is redescribed from critical point dried and slide mounted specimens. Triadomerini,stat. n., is proposed to include six genera:Borneomymar,EustochomorphaandNeotriadomerus, and the CretaceousCarpenterianaYoshimoto,MacalpiniaYoshimoto andTriadomerusYoshimoto. Aresconini is proposed to include five (possibly six) genera:AresconEnock,KikikiHuber and Beardsley,ProaresconHuber andTinkerbellaHuber and Noyes, and the CretaceousMyanmymarHuber and, tentatively, alsoEnneagmusYoshimoto. The two tribes are proposed as being the earliest lineages in Mymaridae, withNeotriadomerusandTriadomerusbeing sister genera to the remaining extant and extinct genera, respectively.
La logistique du charbon, un enjeu clé de la mobilisation économique
Authors: Chancerel Pierre
Published: June 2017

Dans un contexte de pénurie associée à la hausse et au déséquilibre des prix, l’État français est amené à prendre en main l’approvisionnement du pays en charbon au cours de la Première Guerre mondiale. Après des mesures limitées à des achats d’urgence et au blocage des prix, le ministre de l’Armement Louis Loucheur instaure, au cours de l’été 1917, un système permettant à un Bureau national des Charbon de mettre l’ensemble du marché national sous tutelle. La politique suivie par cet organisme conduit à répartir les pénuries et les hausses de prix sur l’ensemble des consommateurs, ce qui tend à énoncer le principe d’une nécessaire unification du marché du charbon en France. Ces mesures sont renforcées dans l’après-guerre jusqu’en 1921. La crise du charbon conduit alors les différents acteurs économiques à énoncer des conceptions divergentes sur les principes qui doivent guider l’action publique : les uns militant pour une solidarité de branche, tandis que d’autres privilégient une approche régionaliste.
L’économie girondine de la guerre américaine en 1917-1919
Authors: Bonin Hubert
Published: June 2017

L’alliance entre la coalition hostile aux Empires centraux et les États-Unis a nourri l’histoire militaire, humaine et sanitaire de la Grande Guerre. Mais il faut aussi mettre en valeur la guerre économique. Scruter les contours de celle-ci en Gironde permet de compléter les études transatlantiques publiées il y a plusieurs décennies sur ce thème, aves trois objectifs : reconstituer le pôle logistique girondin, le mini-système productif cristallisé pour les besoins de l’armée américaine et la filière aéronautique de l’ US Navy.
Le Figaro de Pierre Brisson sous Vichy : journal libéral et légaliste
Authors: Jian Philippe
Published: June 2017

L’historiographie de la presse des années noires retient le combat mené par Le Figaro replié en zone libre contre la Censure et la forte opposition de son supplément littéraire au moralisme ambiant. L’approche nous semble cependant bien incomplète tant elle néglige la ligne éditoriale du journal de Pierre Brisson qui illustre d’une part cette utopie qu’a représentée la Révolution nationale auprès des libéraux conservateurs nostalgiques du poincarisme et d’autre part, la foi inébranlable en la revanche dans le seul cadre de la continuité de l’État que représente le maréchal Pétain.
Travailleurs détachés, travailleurs délaissés
Authors: Isidro Lola
Published: June 2017

Depuis plus de 15 ans, le nombre de travailleurs détachés pour l’exécution d’une prestation de service au sein de l’Union européenne ne cesse de croître, notamment dans le bâtiment et le travail temporaire. Pourtant, le travail détaché est attaqué de toutes parts au nom de la défense du marché national de l’emploi, mais aussi de la protection des travailleurs. Car il pose clairement la question de la législation applicable à ces travailleurs et, ce faisant, du dumping social dans une Europe où les libertés économiques l’emportent sur les droits sociaux.
Les détachés de l’agriculture intensive
Authors: Décosse Frédéric , Desalvo Agustina
Published: June 2017

On connaît le plombier polonais. Mais le connait-on vraiment ? Car, plus qu’une véritable nouvelle figure de l’immigration, ledit plombier est un mythe douteux aux relents xénophobes créé par le triste Philippe Val 1 , un mythe qui a largement alimenté le débat sur le projet de directive de « libéralisation » des services (dite « Bolkestein »), finalement rejeté. Dix ans plus tard, la prestation de services internationale est une réalité tangible, mais continue de faire débat (électoral). Plus que d’éviers bouchés et de tuyaux qui fuient, il est question ici de fruits et légumes, d’ouvriers latinos et de boîtes d’intérim espagnoles. Petite enquête ouvrière à l’heure de la déréglementation du marché du travail.
Surgical Efficiency of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in Outpatient Surgical Center Versus Hospital Operating Room
Authors: Patrick Nathan C. , Kowalski Christopher A. , Hennrikus William L.
Published: June 2017

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstructions are complex orthopedic procedures in which a proficient team is of vital importance. Outpatient surgical centers (OSCs) often provide orthopedic-specific teams; however, hospital operating rooms (ORs) commonly rotate staff. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficiency of pediatric ACL reconstructions between a surgical center and a hospital OR owned and directed by a single institution. Cases examined involved pediatric patients, aged 12 to 18 years (mean age, 15.9±1.5 years), who underwent ACL reconstructions by a single orthopedic surgeon from 2009 to 2014. Procedural efficiency was defined as shorter total OR time, less total staff, and fewer support staff changes. Total OR time was also broken into 3 distinct time periods: in-room to incision time, total procedure time, and stop time to out-of-room time. A total of 49 ACL reconstructions were performed in healthy athletes, with 28 surgeries at the OSC (mean age, 15.7±1.3 years) and 21 surgeries in the hospital OR (mean age, 16.1±1.8 years). Overall efficiency was higher at the OSC, with total OR time improved by 30 minutes on average (
P
=.0001) with less total staff (
P
=.0002). Surgical technician and nursing changes occurred 6 and 2.5 times more often in the hospital OR, respectively. Procedural efficiency was greater at the OSC. The provision of consistent and experienced orthopedicspecific teams allows for improvement in OR efficiency, cost, and value. [
Orthopedics.
2017; 40(5):297–302.]
Meditation's Effect on Attentional Efficiency, Stress, and Mindfulness Characteristics of Nursing Students
Authors: Burger Kathleen G. , Lockhart Joan Such
Published: June 2017

Background:

Strengthening attention-regulation efficiency of nurse graduates is important to the quality and safety of nursing practice in increasingly complex and cognitively distracting workplaces. Neuroscientific evidence suggests that regular practice of focused meditation can enhance attentional skills. This study explored meditation as an educational strategy for enhancing nursing students' attentional efficiency.

Method:

A randomized-control trial with 52 prelicensure nursing students examined differences between those who meditated and those who did not on measurements of alerting, orienting, and executive attention. Stress and mindfulness were also explored.

Results:

Meditation demonstrated moderate strength for enhancing executive attention,
F
= 4.26 (1, 49),
n
2
= .080,
p
= .044. Additional outcomes specific to the meditation group were reduced stress and increased mindfulness,
F
= 7.16 (2, 47),
n
2
= .234,
p
= .002.

Conclusion:

Results support the consideration of meditation training as a strategy for enhancing nursing students' attentional efficiency and other self-regulatory skills necessary for safe nursing practice. [
J Nurs Educ.
2017;56(7):430–434.]
Territoire, web et droits de l’homme : la Toile s’étiole, l’étoile décline
Authors: Desrumaux Nicolas
Published: June 2017

Deux mouvements antagonistes traduisent les relations entre Internet, le territoire et les droits de l’homme. Le premier est que les droits de l’homme et Internet partagent la même aspiration universaliste de transcendance des frontières, de telle sorte qu’ils tendent à s’affranchir de tout ancrage national. Le second est que les États tendent à investir de plus en plus le cyberespace, assujettissant celui-ci à leurs lois nationales, quitte à s’immiscer dans les droits fondamentaux de leurs utilisateurs. Le premier affirme le caractère a-territorial du droit, le second suppose une assise légale aux échanges dématérialisés. Résoudre cet antagonisme suppose de redéfinir l’application territoriale du droit, de revoir le rôle d’Internet dans la promotion et la dissémination des droits de l’homme, et enfin de réorienter les fonctions accomplies par les détenteurs d’une autorité et de pouvoirs de coercition. Ce double mouvement est d’autant plus intéressant à analyser à l’aune des « Printemps arabes » que ces derniers ont vu la revendication de nouveaux droits, l’affermissement de nouveaux pouvoirs politiques et la conquête de nouveaux espaces numériques.
Hacktivistes, droit et démocratie
Authors: Guglielmi Gilles J.
Published: June 2017

Les hackers se situent ailleurs, au-delà ou au-dessus de la démocratie, tout en reconnaissant la validité et la positivité de celle-ci, ce pour quoi ils mettent un point d’honneur à la soutenir. Toutefois, la nature même de leurs actions, ainsi que l’identité de leur communauté, les conduisent à considérer le droit au mieux comme une contrainte à contourner, au pire comme un des éléments de la superstructure sociale auxquels ils n’adhèrent pas. Leur refus du conformisme dans un contexte libertarien peut être perçu comme déniant toute pertinence au droit. La contradiction des normes juridiques en vigueur par le principe même du hacking peut aussi être revendiquée comme un espace particulier de la contestation démocratique.
Visualization of Strain Distribution on Deformed Steels Using Digital Image Correlation Method
Authors: Koga Norimitsu , Umezawa Osamu
Published: June 2017

Digital image correlation (DIC) method is a convenient strain analysis method calculating strain from the difference of images between before and after deformation and shows an advantage to apply to any deformation mode or materials as long as significant contrast. We reviewed basic principles of DIC method and then demonstrated strain distribution in tensile deformed ferritic steel and cyclic deformed tempered martensitic steel. Strain distribution in tensile deformed ferritic steel becomes inhomogeneous with lowering temperature due to restriction of slip systems at low temperature. Strain distribution around a fatigue crack in cyclic deformed tempered martensitic steel was visualized by DIC analysis for replica film and strain concentrated on crack tip same as previous report in DIC analysis for specimen surface, which suggests that strain distribution obtained from replica film has an enough reliability. From these results, it can be concluded that DIC analysis is effective method to investigate local deformation and relation between local deformation and fracture behavior in metal materials.
A Review of Subsurface Crack Initiation Models in High-Cycle Fatigue for Titanium Alloys
Authors: Li Wei Bo , Umezawa Osamu
Published: June 2017

The characterization of subsurface fatigue crack initiate sites of near α and α-β types titanium alloys and their cracking models proposed were reviewed. The crack initiation sites consisted of facets mostly on near basal plane of α grain, although the crystallographic orientation and surface topography of the facets presented a subtle difference. The crack initiation mechanisms were a quasi-cleavage accompanying high normal stress on the plane, a combination of basal slip and normal stress across the basal plane, and a pure slip on facet plane inclined near 45 degree to loading axis.
Effect of Stress Ratio on Fatigue Crack Growth Threshold for Austenitic Stainless Steels in Air Environment
Authors: Hasegawa Kunio , Usami Saburo
Published: June 2017

The fatigue crack growth threshold ΔKth is an important characteristic of crack growth assessment for the integrity of structural components. However, the accurate threshold ΔKth values for austenitic stainless steels in air environment are lacking in many fitness-for-service (FFS) codes, although fatigue crack growth tests have been performed and many test data had been published. This paper focuses on fatigue crack growth threshold ΔKth values for austentic stainless steel in air environment. The paper introduces the current ΔKth values provided by four major FFS codes and summarizes the available test data based on the literature survey. The paper then discusses the applicability of the existing ΔKth for stainless steels and proposes a new relation as a function of the stress ratio (the R ratio) for use by FFS codes.
Effects of Slip Ratio on Damage and Microcracks in Carburized SCM420 Steel under Rolling Contact Fatigue
Authors: Sanekata Junichi , Koga Norimitsu , Umezawa Osamu
Published: June 2017

Damage and microcracks formed by rolling contact fatigue (RCF) were characterized for carburized SCM420 steel. A large number of microcracks were detected beneath the contact surfaces after RCF. The microcrack generation and strain distribution beneath the contact trail depended on the slip ratios of 0 %, -20% and -40 % in the roller pitting test. Such severe slip increased shear strain in the region higher than 160 µm in depth from the contact surface. Compressive stress also gave rise to strain in the region near the surface up to 100 µm in the depth. Those strain gradients may cause a strain incompatibility at the transition layer in which a crack branching was detected.
Public trust doctrine, research and responsible wildlife management in South Africa
Authors: Blackmore Andrew C.
Published: June 2017

A significant proportion of South African biodiversity occurs in extensive private wildlife areas. As such, the continuance of these private reserves is paramount to conservation of the country’s biodiversity. The areas are, however, vulnerable to being divided into smaller camps as landowners enter into the new and rapidly growing industry of selective breeding and intensive management of antelope and predators. Concerns are being raised as to the long-term consequences of the products and impacts of this industry on, inter alia, integrity and conservation of the country’s wildlife, and the landscapes these facilities are located in, as well as the country’s reputation as a free ranging and fair chase hunting destination. Using the public trust doctrine as a foundation, this article characterises the relationship between the country’s environmental law and the roles played by government as the regulator, the wildlife industry, research and the public in achieving responsible wildlife management and the long-term conservation of this resource. These relationships are seen to be finely balanced between the provision of robust science, and evidence-based and cautious or risk-averse decision-making. It is concluded that the public trust doctrine is a powerful tool to limit the impacts of unsustainable and parochial use of wildlife on the conservation of biodiversity. It is also concluded that an improved understanding of the doctrine by researchers, public and the wildlife industry would lead to a greater relevance of research, and in turn sound evidence-based decision-making and ultimately sustainable use of wildlife.
Beyond revenge?: Responsible Bible reading practices in a Traumatized Land
Authors: Claassens Juliana M.
Published: June 2017

In this article, I argue that revenge fantasies such as those found in the Oracles Against the Nations (OAN) in Jeremiah 45–51 underscore the necessity for responsible Bible reading practices. I argue that to protect us from our own worst selves, the very human tendency to resort to revenge that inevitably leads to violence, one needs to read these biblical texts in terms of contemporary hermeneutical approaches that may play some role to bring an end to violence. A first such approach that serves as an important tool to help us understand these revenge fantasies as found in the OAN is the relatively new field of inquiry of trauma hermeneutics that is particularly helpful in order to mitigate the violent aspects of these revenge fantasies. Moreover, I propose that recent approaches such as feminist and postcolonial biblical interpretation are also vital for nurturing ethical, just communities that actively pursue justice.
Einstein the deist and Flew the theist viewed from a Christian perspective
Authors: Potgieter Raymond
Published: June 2017

Both Albert Einstein and Antony Flew had various religious influences during their adolescent years. But both turned away from Christianity due to rational inconsistencies that, in their views, made faith incompatible to science, on the one hand, and to reason, on the other. Einstein retained a deistic sense of appreciation of the universe while Flew retreated into atheism. The former expressed his deism in Spinozian terms and never actually seriously questioned the god of Spinoza. Flew, on the other hand, embarked on atheism based on rationality on the Socratic premise that he would follow where the evidence led. While Einstein remained a deist to the end, Flew followed the evidence converted to deism and then to theism. Insights into these two great rational thinkers will serve to remind the church and zealous evangelicals that a more deliberate account needs to be taken of a person’s background, their personal philosophy and reasons for commitment to alternate beliefs. Knowing what draws thinking persons to their commitments allow for a more insightful approach to be adopted by Christians wanting to state the case for Christian theism as fulfilled in Jesus Christ.
Planning and management in the Missional agenda of the 21st Century Church: A study of Lighthouse Chapel International
Authors: White Peter , Acheampong Benjamin O.
Published: June 2017

Planning and management is an important aspect of every successful organisation. In a similar way as the church participates in the missio Dei, it is essential that we consider planning and management as part of the missional tools for the management of the various resources God has given the church. Doing this, church leadership must join in with the Father (God) and the Holy Spirit to know what he wants to accomplish in their context as they plan and manage God�s resources for missional purposes. In the light of this understanding, the article discusses the role of �planning and management in the missional agenda of the 21st century church� by using one of the fastest growing Neo-Pentecostal churches in Ghana, the Lighthouse Chapel International, as a case study. The central argument in this paper is that although leadership has a major role to play in missional planning, it is however a holistic and all-inclusive agenda. Missional planning includes the involvement of the Holy Spirit, congregational leadership, the entire congregation and the various resources the church is being endowed with by God.Intradisciplinary and/or interdisciplinary implications: The study is an interdisciplinary study between Missiology, Planning, and Management. The result from the study will enhance the Ecclesiastical Community to appreciate the importance of management and planning as they participate in the missio Dei.
Functional Significance of Contextual Distribution: Discourse Particle ar in Bangla
Authors: GHOSH Soumya Sankar , KARMAKAR Samir , BANERJEE Arka
Published: June 2017

This paper deals with Bangla indeclinable ar to explore its role in conversational discourse. In doing so, the paper provides a detail study about ar in the Bangla language. This, in turn, helps to conceptualize how the occurrences of ar motivate a conversation in a pragmatic domain, in particular. More specifically, multiple interpretations of ar pose a particular challenge to semantics and pragmatics, which can be taken care of through the incorporation of phonological context. Phonological context contains information about speaker’s intention and speaker’s approach to their utterance. The paper discusses several criteria, namely the traditional and polysemous nature, intonational pattern, evidentiality etc., which are crucial in determining its role in structuring a conversation.
Donedavno pojmovanje glasbenega modernizma – »adornovska zmota«?
Authors: Salmič Kovačič Karmen
Published: June 2017

Prispevek obravnava eno ključnih spoznanj o dosedanjem pojmovanju glasbene zgodovine in modernizma v glasbi 20. stoletja kot nacionalno in ideološko pogojenem konstruktu s strani zagovornikov samooklicanega mainstreama novodunajske šole, ki je v najsodobnejši muzikološki literaturi deležen vse pogostejše kritike. Poimenovali smo ga »adornovska zmota«. Žrtev le-te smo bili tudi slovenski muzikologi, kar samo potrjuje široko medkulturno razširjenost omenjenega fenomena.
Music as a means of statecraft: the example of ceremonial sessions of the National Assembly
Authors: Udovič Boštjan
Published: June 2017

The article analyses the role and position of music at ceremonial sessions of the National Assembly of the Republic of Slovenia. It outlines three main findings: (a) ceremonial sessions of the National Assembly are largely accompanied by a musical programme; (b) music is used at ceremonial sessions of the National Assembly in some sort of supporting (cultural) role; (c) the group in charge of events, which is the chief advisor to the parliamentary speaker on the choice of music for ceremonial sessions, mainly chooses the performers, while the choice of programme is greatly left to the musicians themselves. Based on these findings, the article concludes that music is not used in the National Assembly as a means of strengthening statecraft, but above all in its function of entertainment.
Yugonostalgia in the market: Popular music and consumerism in post-Yugoslav space
Authors: Petrov Ana
Published: June 2017

This article deals with the post-Yugoslav popular music and Yugonostalgia. I elaborate on the issue, showing how in the complex post-Yugoslav space a new trend in the musical market appeared – a trend of using the culture of remembrance of Yugoslavia in order to make the products that might be interesting for the post-Yugoslav market. I discuss the reactions of the audience to such market.
Sisyphean Beauty: A Portrait of Uroš Rojko
Authors: Vrhunc Larisa
Published: June 2017

Leon Stefanija. Sisyphean Beauty: A Portrait of Uroš Rojko. [Sizifovsko lépo: Portret Uroša Rojka.] (Ljubljana: Znanstvena založba Filozofske fakultete (Razprave FF), 2016. 201 pp. 19,90 €. ISBN: 9789612378653.)
Slovenska solistična literatura za flavto
Authors: Feguš Klavdija
Published: June 2017

Glede na zgodovinski razvoj flavte, kjer njeni začetki segajo daleč od 43.000 do 82.000 let nazaj, o čemer priča leta 1995 na arheološkem najdišču »DIVJE BABE I« (blizu Cerknega v Sloveniji) najdena prva piščal, ki jo lahko povezujemo s prvo neandertalsko flavto in je najstarejši instrument nasploh, in vse do leta 1847, ko je današnjo obliko prečne flavte zasnoval Theobald Böhm, lahko rečemo, da je flavta kot solistični instrument postala zanimiva za slovenske skladatelje razmeroma pozno.
Reorganización del gobierno mediante la sociedad civil. El papel de los actores privados en las políticas de prevención de la violencia
Authors: Agudo Sanchiz Alejandro
Published: June 2017

La dispersión de ciertas funciones de gobernanza hacia organizaciones no gubernamentales no implica una “disminución” del Estado, sino una forma del mismo cualitativamente distinta. Para comprender su concomitante orden social y político, necesitamos examinar algunas dimensiones de práctica y representación mediante las que se reconfiguran y desestabilizan la coherencia y continuidad de las agencias estatales. Como argumento con respecto al Programa Nacional de Prevención del Delito en México, se institucionaliza así una indistinción entre lo público y lo privado, creando áreas de ambigüedad regulatoria donde los servicios se descargan sobre asociaciones civiles y los ciudadanos asumen responsabilidades de sus propias vidas. Concluyo con algunas consideraciones sobre los retos que este funcionamiento contemporáneo del poder y la gobernanza representan para las políticas nacionales de prevención de la violencia y la delincuencia.
Génesis de la Renta Mínima de Inserción en Catalunya. Actores, trayectorias, posiciones y recursos
Authors: Cortinas Joan
Published: June 2017

A partir de los años 1970 se produce en la mayoría de países de la Europa occidental un fenómeno que se conocerá como “nueva pobreza”. Este fenómeno es según Robert Castel un indicador del debilitamiento de la sociedad asalariada y del pacto keynesiano-fordista que la sustentaba. La nueva pobreza es el resultado del debilitamiento del pleno empleo, del debilitamiento de la estabilidad de los puestos de trabajo y de las protecciones vinculadas al empleo asalariado. En respuesta a estas situaciones emergen las llamadas Rentas Mínimas. En el caso catalán la Renta Mínima de Inserción será concebida como un dispositivo orientado a la capacitación social y profesional de los “pobres” en proyectos de inserción definidos “localmente”. En este artículo se indaga en las razones, en el caso catalán, que llevaron a dar respuestas “locales” y de capacitación individual a fenómenos vinculados a mutaciones en las estructuras económicas y sociales de nuestra época.
Entrevista a Jacques Donzelot. De la invención de lo social a la ciudad asediada
Authors: Rendueles Menéndez del Llano César , García García Sergio
Published: June 2017

Entrevista a Jacques Donzelot. De la invención de lo social a la ciudad asediada
Ciudadanas en la encrucijada: ciudadanía íntima/sexual e interseccionalidad en el caso de las mujeres con diversidad funcional.
Authors: Pérez de la Merced Elena
Published: June 2017

El presente artículo plantea una revisión del concepto de ciudadanía íntima acuñado por Plummer desde una perspectiva interseccional. En concreto, constituye una aproximación a la ciudadanía íntima de las mujeres con diversidad funcional poniendo el foco en la Ley 39/2006 de Promoción de la Autonomía Personal y la Atención a las personas en situación de dependencia analizando la misma desde un punto de vista interseccional con el objetivo de dilucidar su alcance y límites con respecto a la profundización democrática en el aspecto específico de los derechos reproductivos de las mujeres con diversidad funcional.
The unquestioned power relationships of two french democratization policies. parity and participation
Authors: Paoletti Marion
Published: June 2017

Two main policies of despecialization have been implemented in the french political system: participatory democracy and parity. To understand political specialization and despecialization it is necessary to go beyond the classical sex-race-class intersectional tryptic. One should take into account other social divisions structured around social resources like political, cultural and social capitals. This article argues that to be useful in studying political (de)specialization, intersectionality needs to be enriched by sociological theory of forms of capital. Indeed, social divisions structured around forms of capital are particularly relevant to understand the social selections of political electives and that of ordinary citizens in participatory devices.
El programa Academia 3.0 y la evaluación del profesorado en el área de Sociología a partir de los índices de impacto de las revistas
Authors: Rubio Martín María José , Parra Contreras Pilar
Published: June 2017

Este artículo analiza las principales diferencias entre el programa Academia 2.0 y el Academia 3.0, tras su publicación en noviembre de 2016, tomando como referencia la categoría de profesor titular en el ámbito de la investigación del área de Sociología. Uno de los aspectos destacados es el protagonismo que adquiere la actividad investigadora y la incorporación, como criterio obligatorio, de artículos publicados en revistas indexadas en los primeros cuartiles del Journal Citation Reports para la evaluación de las figuras de titular y catedrático de Universidad. El objetivo es mostrar las implicaciones, tanto académicas como políticas, que tienen estos cambios. Para ello, se realiza un análisis en el que se pone en relación las nuevas exigencias para la acreditación del profesorado con un contexto más amplio. Por un lado, el origen y alcance de los organismos de evaluación y el sistema de indización de las revistas académicas. Por otro, su conexión con lógicas de la cuantificación, la devaluación de la función docente, y el carácter neoliberal que tienen estas reformas en el ámbito universitario.
Reseña/Review (Varela Fernández, J., Val Cubero, A., Parra Contreras, P., "Memorias para hacer camino: relatos de vida de once mujeres españolas de la generación del 68". Madrid: Morata, ISBN: 9788471128263, 270 págs., 2017)
Authors: Subirats Marina
Published: June 2017

Reseña/Review (Varela Fernández, J., Val Cubero, A., Parra Contreras, P., "Memorias para hacer camino: relatos de vida de once mujeres españolas de la generación del 68". Madrid: Morata, ISBN: 9788471128263, 270 págs., 2017)
Species of genera Botrytis, Fusarium and Rhizopus on grapes of the Slovak origin
Authors: Tančinová Dana , Mašková Zuzana , Rybárik Ľubomí­r , Michalová Viera
Published: June 2017

Our research was focused to identify the Botrytis, Fusarium and Rhizopus species from grapes of the Slovak origin. A further goal of the project was to characterized toxinogenic potential of chosen strains of species Fusarium. 50 samples of grapes, harvested in years 2011, 2012 and 2013 from various wine-growing regions were analyzed in this study. For the isolation of species the of direct plating method was used: a) surface-sterilized berries (using 1% freshly pre-pared chlorine) b) berries and c) damaged berries on DRBC (Dichloran Rose Bengal Chloramphenicol agar). For each analysis were used 50 berries (or all damaged berries from sample). The cultivation was carried at 25 ±1°C, for 5 to 7 days in dark. After incubation, the colonies of Botrytis, Fusarium and Rhizopus were transferred to identification media and after incubation strains were identified to species level.  Thirteen species of fusaria (F. acuminatum, F. avenaceum, F. culmorum, F. equiseti, F. graminearum, F. oxysporum, F. proliferatum, F. semitectum, F. solani, F. sporotrichioides, F. subglutinans F. tricinctum and F. verticilioides) were identified. Frequency of fusaria isolation was 92 %. Botrytis cinerea was determined from 86% samples and Rhizopus from 94%. Chosen strains of species of genus Fusarium were able to produce following mycotoxins: deoxynivalenol, T-2 toxin, HT-2 toxin and diacetoxyscirpenol in in vitro conditions as determinated by thin-layer chromatography. Thirty-two (68%) of tested isolates of Fusarium species were able to produce at least one mycotoxin.
Apresentação - Religião e Mídia: reflexões de uma mente inquieta e o desafio de uma antropologia “sensacional”
Authors: Machado Carly
Published: June 2017

Apresentação Birgit Meyer
Notas sobre uma especificidade do mate paranaense no século XIX
Authors: Lima Carlos Alberto Medeiros
Published: June 2017

As presentes notas tratam de uma peculiaridade da coleta de erva mate praticada no Paraná durante a segunda metade do século XIX. Através de inventários post mortem abertos em São José dos Pinhais e Campo Largo, enfatiza-se a propriedade privada de ervais nativos, criando-se uma situação diferente da observada em outras áreas do Sul brasileiro durante o mesmo intervalo.
O caçador de ossos
Authors: Rocha Victoria Amaro da
Published: June 2017

O caçador de ossos
Influence of cooking methods on bioactive compounds in beetroot
Authors: Ramos Juliana Arruda , Furlaneto Karina Aparecida , Mendonça Veridiana Zocoler de , Mariano-Nasser Flávia Aparecida de Carvalho , Lundgren Giovanna Alencar , Fujita Erika , Vieites Rogério Lopes
Published: June 2017

Beetroot is rich in bioactive compounds that may provide health benefits. However, vegetable tissues are physically and chemically damaged by cooking, causing major changes to compounds in cell membranes. The current study aimed to evaluate the influence of several cooking methods on bioactive compounds in beetroot. Four heat treatments were carried out: steam cooking, pressure cooking, baking in an oven, and boiling in water. Beets were matched in uniformity of size, color, and absence of defects. They were washed thoroughly in running water to remove dirt. Next, one of the four cooking methods was applied. After cooking, beets were peeled by hand. Analysis was carried out on both uncooked and cooked beets to evaluate antioxidant activity, content of phenolic compounds, pigments, flavonoids, and betalains. The experiment was completely randomized design (CRD) and carried out in triplicate. Data were subjected to analysis of variance (F test, p < 0.05) and mean values compared by Tukey test at 5% probability. There was no change in antioxidant activity or total phenolic and anthocyanin content by any of the cooking methods compared to that in raw beetroots. However, pressure-cooking resulted in lower carotenoid levels compared to that in raw beet. Furthermore, flavonoid and betalain content decreased by all the cooking methods.
Hydration curve and physiological quality of maize seeds subjected to water deficit
Authors: Prazeres Camila Segalla , Coelho Cileide Maria Medeiros
Published: June 2017

The hydration pattern associated with the physiological quality of seeds can be an early indicator for the evaluation of seed quality. The present study aimed to evaluate the hydration pattern of seeds subjected, or not, to water restriction, and to relate these patterns to their physiological quality. The physiological quality of seeds from five maize strains (L1, L2, L3, L4, and L5) and four hybrids (HT1, HT2, HS1, and HS2) was initially determined using seed germination and vigor tests (accelerated ageing and electric conductivity). A completely randomized experimental design was used with four repeats for the physiological analyses and a regression analysis was performed in order to assess the behavior of the seeds over time. The hydration curve was determined by imbibing the seeds in distilled water (0.0 control) and in a -0.9-MPa osmotic solution of polyethylene glycol 6000. Water uptake by the seeds was found to follow a triphasic pattern in the absence of water stress (0.0 MPa); however, when exposed to a -0.9- MPa osmotic potential, an extended phase II was observed. Diversity was observed between the strains in terms of the hydration pattern of the seeds, which can influence the physiological quality of the hybrid seeds. Regarding the hybrids, a positive relationship was observed between the shortest time to root protrusion and the quality of the seeds, both with or without water restriction, which allows us to conclude that hydration pattern can be used as a parameter for the early evaluation of physiological quality in hybrid maize seeds.
One-step laparoscopy for the correction of left abomasal displacement in high-yielding Holstein dairy cows
Authors: Perotta João Henrique , Ollhoff Rüdiger Daniel , Lisboa Júlio Augusto Naylor , Dornbusch Peterson Triches , Dÿck Hugo Richard , Teider Junior Pedro Irineu , Vieira Nilton , Barros Filho Ivan Roque de
Published: June 2017

Surgical procedures for the correction of abomasal displacement are one of the most frequently performed in dairy cows, and many surgical techniques have been described since the first cases of this disease were reported in the 1950s. Although no report to date has described the use of one-step laparoscopy in Brazil, the technique has several advantages over the traditional techniques, e.g., better abdominal visualization and minor trauma resulting from the minimally invasive technique. Accordingly, one-step laparoscopy, as described by Christiansen and Barisani, was performed to treat left abomasal displacement in 21 high-yielding dairy cows from two dairy regions of Paraná State. The technique was performed without complications in 12/21 (57.14%) cows. Ruminal (four animals), abomasal (two animals), both ruminal and abomasal (one animal), and splenic (one animal) perforations occurred during surgery but without any postoperative complication. One cow developed pyloric obstruction caused by the toggle bar suture, but early removal restored abomasal flux. Three animals died of different causes. One cow showed recurrence of displacement 1 month after surgery. A third access was necessary in cows that weighed more than 700 kg. One-step laparoscopy is an efficient, fast, and safe technique for the correction of left abomasal displacement.
Effect of planting pattern of forage sorghum on forage productivity and heifer performance during finishing phase
Authors: Rodrigues Leonel Da Silva , Alves Filho Dari Celestino , Brondani Ivan Luiz , Silva Viviane Santos da , Paula Perla Cordeiro da , Adams Sander Martinho , Martini Patrícia Machado , Cardoso Gilmar Dos Santos
Published: June 2017

This study aimed to assess the effect of sorghum planting patterns on forage response and performance of beef heifers at finishing phase. The experimental period lasted 84 days; treatments consisted of the combination of two interrow spacings (22 and 44 cm) and two sorghum-sowing rates (12 and 24 kg ha?1). Beef heifers, at finishing phase, with initial age of 15 months (± 2.3 months) and average body weight of 262 kg (± 37.95 kg), continuously grazed forage. The experimental design was completely randomized in a 2 × 2 factorial scheme with three repetitions per area. The different planting patterns did not affect (P > 0.05) dry matter production (5,447.78 kg DM ha?1) and accumulation rate (58.47 kg DM ha?1 day?1). Forage accumulation rate, leaf mass, forage mass, leaf supply and forage supply were influenced (P < 0.05) by time. Similar behavior was observed for stocking rate, weight gain per area unit and daily weight gain, with values of 1,172.32 kg of liveweight ha?1, 312.31 kg ha?1; 0.891 kg day?1, respectively. Animal performance had no effect (P > 0.05) from planting patterns, with nearly 4.04 mm of subcutaneous fat thickness and final weight of 330.36 kg. Animal body development showed no significant differences (P > 0.05), with values for length, heart girth and hip height of 132.01, 163.75 and 126.75 cm, respectively. The weight to average height ratio between planting patterns was 2.67 kg cm?1.
Effects of processing and the physical form of diets on digestibility and the performance of nursery piglets
Authors: Mazutti Kelly , Krabbe Everton Luis , Surek Diego , Maiorka Alex
Published: June 2017

The aim of this study was to assess the influence of various diet processing methods and physical forms on digestibility and zootechnical performance parameters of nursery piglets. The study was performed in 2 phases. The first phase was performed twice with 120 piglets per experiment, for a total of 240 newly weaned piglets, in a randomized block design with 6 treatments and 5 replicates (30 pens). The following experimental diets were offered from weaning to 21 days after weaning (initial nursery phase) and included the following: mash diet (M); mash diet conditioned at 60ºC (CM); diet pelleted at 60ºC/matrix 2.5 mm (P2.5); diet pelleted at 60ºC/matrix 2.5 mm and crumbled (P2.5C); diet pelleted at 60ºC/matrix 4.75 mm (P4.75); and diet pelleted at 60ºC/matrix 4.75 mm and crumbled (P4.75C). The animals’ daily weight gain (DWG), daily feed intake (DFI) and feed conversion (FC) were assessed. Phase 2 used 24 piglets (33 days old) from Phase 1, which were lodged in individual metabolic cages. The experiment employed a randomized block design with 4 treatments and 6 replicates: mash diet (M); mash diet conditioned at 60ºC (CM); diet pelleted at 60ºC/matrix 2.5 mm (P2.5); and diet pelleted at 60ºC/matrix 4.75 mm (P4.75). Feces were collected to analyze the digestibility of and apparent digestible energy in dry matter, gross energy and ether extract. The processing and physical form of the diets did not affect the DWG and DFI of the 21- to 39-day-old piglets. The 2.5-mm-diameter pellets induced better FC compared to the crumbled and conditioned crumbled diets (P < 0.05), which might be attributed to the better digestibility of the ether extract in the pelleted diets. Pellet size had no effect on the performance parameters.