bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kalman–Hatch dual‐filter integrating global navigation satellite system/inertial navigation system/on‐board diagnostics/altimeter for precise positioning in urban canyons
Authors: Kim Lawoo , Lee Yudam , Lee Hyung Keun
Published: November 2021

For improved positioning in urban canyons, this study proposes an efficient dual‐filter method integrating multi‐constellation global navigation satellite system (GNSS), an inertial navigation system (INS), a barometric altimeter and an on‐board diagnostics (OBD) module. The proposed method consists of a position‐domain (PD) Hatch filter and velocity Kalman filter. The Hatch filter is operated as the main positioning filter and the Kalman filter is operated as a sub‐filter to aid the main filter for the occasional GNSS outages. The Hatch filter combines barometric altimeter measurements with GNSS pseudorange and carrier phase measurements. The Kalman filter integrates the inertial measurement unit (IMU) measurements with GNSS Doppler shift and OBD speed measurements. A semi‐simulation method is applied for the accurate performance evaluation of the proposed method compared with the several conventional methods under deficient satellite visibility, multipath errors and cycle slips caused by urban canyons. By the test results, it is demonstrated that the proposed method can bound the positioning errors effectively by utilising low‐cost all‐weather sensors. The RMSEs of the proposed Kalman–Hatch dual‐filter algorithm were shown as 0.05, 0.19 and 0.11 m, respectively, and the maximum errors were shown as 0.16, 0.26 and 0.40 m, respectively, in the east, north and upward directions.
Sustainability levels of local wisdom based agrotourism development model (Case Study in Karangtengah Village, Imogiri District Bantul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta)
Authors: Sriyadi  , Yekti Ananti
Published: November 2021

To anticipate and develop rural areas, the government is currently promoting rural social and economic development, including rural agribusiness and agrotourism programs. This study aims to determine the level of sustainability of the agrotourism development model based on local wisdom. The research was conducted by interviewing fanners and related parties and conducting field observations. The development of agrotourism must be continued. It could be seen from the benefits of environmental conservation, beauty value, recreational value, science development, income, business opportunities for the community, services, promotion support, production, and quality of agriculture supporting agrotourism. Hence, the Karangtengah Tourism Village management should be more serious and professional to benefit the community.
Market structure and price controller of beef cattle in North Sulawesi
Authors: Wantasen Erwin , Umboh Sintya , Rini Leke Jein
Published: November 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the market structure and controller of beef cattle prices in North Sulawesi. The location of the research was purposively determined, namely Manado City, Tomohon City, and Regency of Minahasa as the trade center of beef cattle in North Sulawesi. Furthermore, respondents were determined by the snowball sampling, started by obtaining information about breeders of beef cattle as business consumers and, also, the end consumers through the Department of Agriculture and Animal Husbandry in the three research areas. Through the snowball technique, 120 respondents consisted of 10 end-consumers/business consumers of beef cattle, 10 intermediate traders, and 100 breeders of beef cattle. The data, then, were analyzed using the concentration ratio model and Hirscman-Herfindahl Index to measure the market structure and asymmetric price transmission analysis to detect the controllers of beef cattle prices. The result shows that the structure of the beef cattle market in North Sulawesi led to an oligopoly with the highest concentration; while, the controllers of beef cattle prices were the end-consumer as business consumers of live beef cattle.
Economic performance of the “Emping Melinjo” household industry and the entrepreneurial character of the business owner
Authors: Buddhi Satyarini Triwara
Published: November 2021

Many of the melinjo chips household industries in Bantul have been operating for a very long time, are still included in the household industry scale, proving that the industry is not developing. This study aims to determine: 1) the entrepreneurial character of the melinjo chips household industry; 2) factors that correlate with entrepreneurial character 3) business feasibility of melinjo chips; 4) the relationship between entrepreneurial character and economic performance of the business. This research is a descriptive study conducted with a survey method of 60 respondents in Bantul Regency. The method analysis are using table analysis and regretion analysis The results showed that the entrepreneurial character of the emping melinjo business owner in Bantul being studied were achievement motivation and leadership (quite low), responsive and creative in facing the future (low) and business networks (very low). The character of achievement motivation influences other entrepreneurial characters. The external factor that affects the character of entrepreneurship is government support. The feasibility level of the melinjo chips business is measured by an RC ratio of 1, a capital productivity level of 3% and a labor productivity level of 206,800 / HOK. The entrepreneurial character of a broad business network and availability of labor have an effect on the feasibility of an R/C business and capital productivity. Internal factors of family support have a negative effect on company performance in labor productivity.
Determination of Leading Commodities and Its Development Area in Sigi District Central Sulawesi
Authors: Rahayu Heni SP , Saidah  , Risna  , Muchtar  , Syafruddin
Published: November 2021

The development of leading commodities in a region must be based on its potential and development opportunities. Various benchmarks can be used as a basis for determining the leading commodities includes Location Quotient (LQ). The study aims to determine the potential leading commodities and its development area in Sigi District. The research was conducted in November 2020-Februari 2021. The data collected were primary and secondary data, which secondary data was in the form of harvested areas time series of agricultural commodities in the 2013-2018 periods. Moreover, primary data was collected through Focus Group Discussion and interview using questionnaire. The leading commodities were analyzed using the LQ while the area development of leading commodities was determined by Technique for Others Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Criteria for TOPSIS included agroecosystems, water availability, infrastructure, human resource, and support-systems. Based on Location Quotient, the annual commodities of corn, groundnut, green beans, cassava, shallot, Chinese cabbage, tomato and perennial commodities namely clove, nutmeg, coffee, candlenut, cocoa, and vanilla were classified as leading commodities in Sigi District. The potential development area model for shallot is Oloboju Village, Biromaru Sub-District while the potential development area model for corn is Pesaku Village, Dolo Barat Sub-District.
Supply chain analysis of import fresh fruit business in Thailand using the supply chain operations reference (scor) model
Authors: Ruamsuke Thanapong , Ongkunaruk Pornthipa
Published: November 2021

According to the increasing trend of online shopping through social media and reduced international trade barriers and tariffs, there is an opportunity for entrepreneurs to import fresh fruit. However, operations throughout the supply chain have suffered from product quality control and cold chain management. The research aimed to analyze the supply chain of import chilled fresh fruit based on the Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) Model and suggest optimising cold chain management. The data are collected from case study executives and operators using in-depth interviews and observation. The main problems are price markdown due to the overestimation of slow-moving products and food loss and low productivity, no standard operations in receiving and distribution, and lack of proper metrics to measure the supply chain performance. Finally, the suggestions of improvement include establish demand planning and forecasting, implement supply chain optimization and inventory monitoring, develop a lot tracking system, standard operating procedures for receiving process, enhance worker efficiency, use the sensor with the Internet of Things (IoT) solution, implement supply chain risk monitoring, and online marketing. In summary, this research will be useful for other traders to reduce food loss throughout the supply chain.
Agri-food commodity mapping and trade between Indonesia and Australia
Authors: Sukmaya Syahrul Ganda , Saptana  , Perwita Atika Dyah
Published: November 2021

This article investigates the dynamics of comparative advantage and trade performance in agri-food items between Indonesia and Australia. The method used in this study is to measure comparative advantage and export performance from 2000 to 2019 using balassa index (BI), Lafay index (LFI), and trade balance index (TBI). The findings show that Indonesia significantly reported negative TBI in trading both with the world and Australia, using a 'products mapping' methodology focused on trade balance index (TBI), Balassa index (BI), Lafay index (LFI), and other descriptive approaches. According to the results of both BI and LFI, Indonesia has a high rate of unfavorable TBI in total food items, both globally and in Australia, indicating that the nation has depended heavily on food imports for home use. Indonesia's competitive advantage in trade with Australia was 9/31 food items, according to the product mapping. Indonesia has competitive disadvantages and a negative TBI in 9/31 food items traded with Australia. Indonesia urgently needs to increase investment and enforce policies on domestic agriculture and food value chains to improve its exports and competitiveness, especially in products with natural advantages.
Study of Production and Distribution of Soybean Seeds In Central Java
Authors: Eti Wulanjari Munir , Setiani Cahyati , Gilang Cempaka Intan , Kurnia Jatuningtyas Ratih
Published: November 2021

The study on the production and distribution of soybean seeds was carried out in January-September 2020. The location of soybean seed production was 33 ha across Central Java Province, Grobogan, Kendal, and Brebes districts. The seeds produced are SS1 class consisting of Grobogan (22 ha), Anjasmoro (10 ha), and Dega 1 (1 ha). Seed production was carried out by cooperating with soybean seed partners. The data collected includes data on prospective soybean seed production, yield, and distribution of soybean seeds. Existing data were analyzed descriptively. The study results showed that the Grobogan seed's productivity was 2,150 kg/ha on average, while the Anjasmoro was 2,030 kg/ha, and Dega 1 was 2,120 kg/ha. Overall yields of soybean seeds from 33 ha were 73,803 kg. The percentage yield of Grobogan was 79.072%, Anjasmoro 80.20%, and Dega 1 was 66.67%. The seeds were distributed to seed producers in the Central Java Province recommended by the Central Java Seed Monitoring and Certification Agency and the Central Java Seed Producers and Traders Association.
Do young families tend to waste their food?
Authors: Handoyo Mulyo Jangkung , Sugiyarto  , Perwitasari Hani , Wahyu Widada Arif , Rohmah Fatkhiyah , Perdana Putri
Published: November 2021

While there is strong evidence about the negative consequences of food waste behaviour to the economy and environment, there might still limited information about the intention and attitude on food waste issue among people, particularly young family. The objective of this study is to understand the intention to avoid food waste among young families, as well as their personal attitudes toward food waste behaviour. The data for this study were collected by using convenience sampling method among urban young families in 4 cities, namely Medan, Surabaya, Denpasar, and Yogyakarta. The respondents of 100 young head of households aged between 24-40 years old were analyzed descriptively after measured by the Likert scale. The findings reveal strong evidence that young families have tried hard not to waste their food. As for the main intention to avoid food waste, the effort aimed to reduce food waste as much as they can, as well as to reutilize all the leftovers, appears as relevant factors needed to be improved. As for their personal attitudes toward food waste issue, the view of the society that discarding food is immoral considered as the main reason for their intention toward food waste behaviour.
Philippine halal food export industry: life cycle, trends, and global outlook
Authors: de Castro Melodee Marciana , Mariano Rachelle , Nuñez Cherry Lou , Legaspi Agnes Perpetua
Published: November 2021

Since the promulgation of the Philippine Halal Export and Promotion Act in 2016, there has been no formal research conducted to assess its impact on the industry’s development. This study aimed to assess the status of the Philippine Halal Industry, identify opportunities and challenges, and formulate recommendations to further enhance and sustain growth of the Philippine Halal Industry instrumental to the creation of a national development plan. Following a qualitative research design, thematic, pattern and content analyses were applied. Findings from virtual focus group discussions with Halal exporters highlighted the current emerging state of the Halal Industry in the Philippines in terms of industry structure, changes in the nature of innovation and determinants of survival. The global demand for Halal products continued to prove promising even if confronted by significant challenges in terms of certification, quality assurance and inability to synchronize with the prevailing international standards. Government support infrastructure is necessary to sustain the industry’s development. Technological research and development with respect to quality assurance and traceability are necessary for the Philippine Food Halal Industry to prosper both in the domestic and export market.
Technical Efficiency of Red Rice Farming in Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rahayu Lestari , Hanifah Ratih
Published: November 2021

Red rice is germplasm in Gunung Kidul Regency, whose territory is north, central, and south. This study aimed to analyze the factors that influence the production of red rice farming in Gunung Kidul Regency, analyze the level of technical efficiency, and the factors that influence the technical inefficiency of red rice farming in Gunung Kidul Regency. This research was conducted in Gunung Kidul Regency, which was determined purposively, in sampling 200 respondents. Data were analyzed using the Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier model production function. The results showed that the variable area of land, seeds, manure, phonska fertilizer, urea fertilizer, liquid pesticides, and labor had a significant effect on the production of red rice. Technically, farmers have been efficient, with an average index of 0.837. Meanwhile, from the five internal factors of farmers, age, formal education, farming experience, dummy zones in the north, dummy zones in the south, no effect on inefficiency
Modelling Sustainability Agriculture and Economic Development in Indonesia
Authors: Suwandaru Agung , Alghamdi Thamer
Published: November 2021

Agriculture sustainability plays an essential role in country development. This paper aims to examine whether sustainable agriculture is beneficial to economic development in Indonesia. The empirical analysis employs the autoregressive distributed lag model over the data from 1961-2016. The results show that sustainable agriculture significantly contributes to economic development in the long run for both models. The gross fixed capital and rural population as endogenous variables show the positive relationship in the long run, but technical assistance shows negative results. In the short run, all variables show mixed results in different lags. These findings conclude that agricultural policies are broadly on the right track. However, the government needs to focus more on the agricultural bureaucracy and strengthen its infrastructure.
The Feasibility of Conventional and Environmentally Friendly Shallot Farming at Selopamioro Village Bantul Regency
Authors: Kamardiani Diah Rina , Wulandari Retno
Published: November 2021

Yogyakarta Special Region did not include the production center of shallots in Indonesia, but farmers in Selopamioro Village, Imogiri District, Bantul Regency have used biological pesticide input. This study determines the costs, benefits, and feasibility of environmentally friendly and conventional shallot farming in Selopamioro Village, Bantul Regency. The research location is in Nawungan Hamlet as a shallot center that uses biological pesticide input. Respondents, each as many as 35 farmers taken by census on environmentally friendly shallot farmers, and simple random from conventional shallot farmers. Descriptive analysis was used to determine the cost, benefits, and feasibility of farming. The results showed that the production per hectare was 13.8% lower in environmentally friendly shallots, namely 7,876 tons/ha. The environmentally friendly shallot farming costs are 30.54% lower than the conventional shallot farming costs, but the profits obtained are 12.39 % higher. Both farms are feasible, but land, capital, labor, and R/C values are higher in environmentally friendly shallot farming.
Australia Cost and Benefit in Achieving Climate Commitment 2015-2019
Authors: Risky Muhammad Fahrul , Mahdi Imam , Misbahuddin Angga , Candra Ilham Agustian
Published: November 2021

Australia has been one of the majority countries in the world which has committed to the Paris Agreement and has implemented it to cut their emission. Climate change is a tremendous challenge for human being for the past 20 years, since the development of technology and the growing needs of human has driven us to find more source to fulfil our needs. Australia has agreed to cut their emission for 26-28% that is envisioned to be realized in 2030. However, the Australia’s commitment becomes questionable since the massive approval of Liquified Natural Gas in 2016. Experts claim the approval of Liquified Natural Gas will disturb the steady graph emission of Australia. This study aims to find out and analyze the reason behind Australia massive approval to Liquified Natural Gas Project. This study is qualitative research using descriptive analysis method with secondary data types. The result of study shows that, the reason behind the massive approval of Liquified Natural Gas in Australia are to increase and boost up the economy for Australia while at same time open a wider job opportunities for its people.
The Potential of increasing rice production through high-yield varieties
Authors: Hindarwati Yulis , Dyah Arianti Forita , Gilang Cempaka Intan , Faizal Amri Aldicky
Published: November 2021

High yield varieties with pests and disease resistance and environmental stress is one of the important technological components for increasing farmer productivity and income.. This research was conducted in irrigated rice fields in Kebakramat District, Karanganyar Regency at planting season (PS) II (March-July) and PS III (July-November). The purpose of this study was to determine the growth performance and productivity of high-yield varieties of rice. The completely randomized design was used with 3 treatments 5 times repeated. Code, Winongo were used and IR 64 as a comparison. Phonska 300 kg/ha and Urea 250 kg/ha were used in this study. Data of plant height, number of tillers, panicle length, and production were collected. Data plant growth and grain yield were analyzed using variance analysis. The results showed that high-yield varieties affected increasing production. The highest rice productivity obtained from the Code reached 8.44 t / ha DMG at PS 3 or 18.2% higher than the existing IR 64, while Winongo reached 8.05 t/ha DMG or 12.7% higher from IR 64. Code has the highest production, however, Winongo at PS 3 can also be used as a choice as a substitute for IR 64 besides Code in Karanganyar Regency.
Farmers’ challenges on chili farming in the acid dry land : A case study from Pasir Madang-Bogor Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Sembiring Asma , Sinung Basuki Rofik , Rosliani Rini , Tri Rahayu Suwarni
Published: November 2021

Chili has become a high-value economic commodity in Indonesia. Indonesian chili consumption is increasing every year. In order to fulfill the demand, chili commonly is planted on fertile land. Meanwhile, Indonesia has a vast less fertile land, such as the acid dry land that has not been utilized for a long time. This land can be utilized to plant chili. However, there are many challenges to be faced that need to be solved. The study aims to identify farmers' challenges on chili farming an acid dry land, viewed from social-economic aspects, natural conditions, biology, and land. The study was conducted from April to October 2016 in Pasir Madang, Sukajaya sub-district, Bogor, Indonesia. About 49 chili farmers were involved in the study. Data were analyzed descriptively. The results of the study showed that the farmers planted chili because it was profitable. Area for planting chili commonly less fertile/infertile. To solve the problem, farmers used manure and chemical fertilizers. Meanwhile, challenges faced by the chili farmers were pest and disease attacks. Other obstacles were capital, farmers' knowledge on chili cultivation, and choosing effective and efficient fungicides and insecticides to control the chili pests and diseases.
The influence of foliar treatment on the quality of table grape during storage
Authors: Levchenko Svetlana , Cherviak Sofia , Boyko Vladimir , Belash Dmitriy , Romanov Alexander
Published: November 2021

One of the main factors increasing the productivity of vineyards and the quality of fresh grapes during storage is the use of vegetative treatments with bioregulators of various physiological effects. This work is devoted to the study and comparative assessment of various foliar treatments with the growth regulator "Albit", "Glycerol" and a complex of fertilizers LLC "Biochefarm Rus" on agro biological and commercial quality characteristics of the table grape variety ‘Moldova’ during the longterm storage. Foliar treatments were carried out in the main phases of the growing season: 'before flowering', 'after flowering', 'the beginning of growth', 'the beginning of ripening'. Sampling for analyzes was carried out for 30, 90 and 150 days of storage. It was found that foliar treatment leading to a significant increase in cropping capacity of grapes by 26.8% ("Biochefarm"), 36.5% ("Albit") and 20.0% ("Glycerol"). The increase in the average weight of the bunch in the experimental variants grew by 29.6-31.3%. The use of experimental schemes of foliar treatments made it possible to increase the keeping quality of table grapes: the weight loss of bunch decreased by 0.3-3.5%. The tasting assessment of the experimental batches of grapes at the end of storage exceeded the control by 5.6-6.9%.
The Effect of Dryer Type on Consumer Acceptance of Brown and Black Rice Sembada Varieties of Noodles
Authors: Cahyaningrum Nurdeana , Fajri Muhammad , Indrasari Siti Dewi , Purwaningsih Heni
Published: November 2021

Noodles are foods that are liked by children, teenagers, adults, and the elderly. Noodles have become popular among the people because of their low price and simple processing and serving. Noodle processing is still made from wheat flour; people still consume more white rice, while the variety of processing noodles from brown rice flour has not been done much. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of drying methods (cabinet dryer and sunlight) on consumer acceptance of Sembada varieties of brown rice and black rice noodles. The research method used was a completely randomized design with 3 replications. The object of research is noodles with brown rice flour substitution of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%. This research was conducted in October 2019 with a total of 30 panelists. Organoleptic test using hedonic method. The results of the organoleptic test showed that the substitution of 100% brown rice flour by drying using a cabinet dryer gave a better effect on the quality of the resulting color, which is more attractive, has a distinctive aroma and taste. brown rice flour the rice flour used, and the resulting consistency are very friendly to the panelists.
The analysis of farmers’ access mechanism and social network in community-based forest management programs in Garut Regency, West Java Province Indonesia
Authors: Choibar Tridakusumah Ahmad , Supyandi Dika , Arari Mahra , Kurnia Ganjar , Sukayat Yayat
Published: November 2021

This study aims to analyze access mechanisms and social networks formed in community-based forest management programs. This study uses a qualitative approach through access and social network analysis based on the results of in-depth interviews with 23 farmers as s who are members of the Kramatjaya forest farmer group in Cisurupan District, Garut Regency, West Java, Indonesia, which were conducted from September 2020 to February 2021. the stage of maintaining access through efforts to increase and maintain types of access to capital, technology, knowledge, markets and social relations. This study also shows the form of the Radial Personal Network which shows the form of a personal network that is widespread, large, and open to outside information so that it is one way to improve the welfare of farmers.
Japan's rejection of international norms against whaling
Authors: Imawan Riswanda , Wirasenjaya Adde Marup , Zhafran Muhammad Yafi
Published: November 2021

This research is intended to explain the reasons for Japan's rejection of the anti-whaling norms. To investigate this, a qualitative approach was used with document-based data methods, both primary and secondary. Japan is one of the industrialized countries that have stopped hunting for commercial breaks because of the moratorium in 1982. This moratorium is a form of development of the anti-whaling norm. This research found that Japan is a country that chooses not to this norm with several reasons that state as a strong background for not including and not accepting the norm. This is evidenced by the continuing Japanese whaling through the scientific whaling program. If Japan stops this norm, so all Japanese whaling practices will also stop. The Japanese decision was the result of consideration in understanding norms through a better social context by Japan itself and Japanese society in general who could state in the concept of legitimacy of international norms. This decision was taken from Japan to decide to withdraw from the International Whaling Commission (IWC) in December 2018 which is also Japan's behavior after understanding this social context.
Impact of covid-19 on household food security of red rice farmers dry land in gunungkidul regency
Authors: Novri Nur Hasanah Eka , Rahayu Lestari , Wijaya Oki
Published: November 2021

Red rice is a staple food and is known as germplasm in Gunungkidul Regency. Panggang District is one of the sub-districts that has low productivity in red rice farming. This study aims to determine the contribution of income, food security, and household welfare levels of dry land red rice farmers before Covid-19 and during Covid-19. This research was conducted in Panggang District which was determined purposively. The number of samples taken using the Slovin formula and obtained 100 respondents for sampling using simple random sampling. The data were analyzed using quantitative analysis in the form of farmer household income analysis, contribution analysis, food security analysis, and welfare analysis. The results showed that there was an impact during Covid-19 on the contribution of farmers' income which decreased. The level of food security of farmer households also has an impact, during Covid-19 the number of households in the food insecure category has increased. The level of welfare of farmer households measured using two indicators, namely the Purchasing Power of Farmers' Households and the Income Exchange Rate of the Perani Household showed the same results, namely the impact during Covid-19 was seen by the increase in households with the category of not being prosperous.
Thrifting Culture during the Covid-19 Pandemic and Its Impact on the Environment
Authors: Lestari Fitri Astuti , Asmarani Ratna
Published: November 2021

Buying and wearing second-hand clothes are still considered taboo and embarrassing by many people in Indonesia. However, a new phenomenon has emerged, namely the thrifting trend among young people during this pandemic. Thrifting means an activity of hunting used clothes. This study aims to 1) explain the cultural changes among young people related to thrifting; 2) knowing the motivation of thrifting among young people; 3) find a relationship between thrifting and the environment. The author uses cultural theory and qualitative descriptive methods, namely utilizing data obtained through literature study. The results of this study indicate a cultural change related to fashion among young people, which is shown through thrifting activities. Thrifting motivation is driven by the desire to be thrifty, look unique, and different, and care for the environment. Thrifting among young people is not just a dress activity but also a desire to take part in saving the earth and reducing waste.
Communicative Patterns of Imbal Wicara in Ngunduh Mantu Event of Javanese Wedding Tradition
Authors: Pambayun Kumaralalitya Wisnu , Suryadi M.
Published: November 2021

Indonesia is a country possessing many cultures, one of which is the tradition of wedding ceremonies which differ in each region. In Javanese culture, one of the wedding ceremonies is called ngunduh mantu. Imbal wicara becomes one of the series in that procession. This paper focuses on examining the communication pattern of imbal wicara in ngunduh mantu ceremony, which is a Javanese wedding tradition. It used a qualitative method of communication ethnography with a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study are (1) the communication situation of imbal wicara has two processions, namely pasrah penganten and pasrah tinampi, (2) the communication event of imbal wicara is in the form of giving the bride to the groom's family to be guided wisely, and (3) the communication act of imbal wicara is in the form of gratitude for the two families and hope that their household will always be full of delight. Overcoming Covid-19 through verbal literacy in imbal wicara.
How We Design Our Study Space during Pandemic Covid-19?
Authors: Harsritanto Bangun I R , Nugroho Satrio , Enggar Sari Wulani , Fika Jamila Rona , Pratama Putra Gentina
Published: November 2021

The pandemic covid 19 in Indonesia has entered the second year and may be extended into the next several periods of time. As academia, study space has shifted from physical office and class into virtual space. Several design adaptations have been applied in our home to accommodate the preference of users as students/lecturers in teach, work, and study. This study was performed by literature review, questionnaires and software simulation. The result showed that there is a strong relation between virtual space and physical space during a pandemic; the preference of study space design shows a generic template for further developments.
Community-Based Adaptation: Challenge and Opportunity in Indonesia
Authors: Qomariah Anis , Purnaweni Hartuti , Utomo Sudarno
Published: November 2021

Climate change is a serious problem mostly caused by human activities but the impacts are felt by all creatures in the word. These conditions are worsened by the rise of ‘dirty industries’ that exceed the environmental carrying capacity. Many studies had showed that people need to do something to cut climate change from individual to state scale. Therefore, community plays an important role to climate change program’s success. It is known as community-based adaptation (CBA). CBA combines indigenous knowledge, community needs, and local conditions so the program is more likely to implement. In Indonesia, climate change adaptation and mitigation are run in community level namely ProKlim. Government also gives the best practiced community with title and prizes. This paper aims to identify and synthesize previous researches related to CBA and challenge and opportunity of CBA practices in Indonesia. The findings of this paper are CBA is proven in shaping resilience on disaster management, aquaculture, food, and water. Moreover, indigenous knowledge, local leader, funding, and government involvement are the important instrument of CBA. Despite the numerous reports on CBA succeed, there are still some challenge and opportunity of CBA practices in Indonesia.
Resistance and Social Movement for the Rejection of Gold Mining on Mount Tumpang Pitu Banyuwangi
Authors: Adi Saputra Andika , Setiyono Budi
Published: November 2021

Mount Tumpang Pitu is a national park and protected forest that functions as a buffer area, a source of water absorption and is inhabited by many habitats, as well as other functions as a natural fortress that can withstand the wind, and giant Tsunami in 1994. The benefits of Mount Tumpang Pitu and the surrounding mountains are vital for the local community. In 2005, the local government of Banyuwangi aimed to extend grant gold mining activities for a mining investor. The government's policy that did not involve the public in a participatory manner in granting mining permits, triggered the community to carry out a movement to reject the gold mining activities. The rejection movement is also a response to disaster concerns, and the impacts that has been felt by the people there. This rejection movement fits to the theory of New Social Movement, considering by the characteristics of its movement. However, the Comprehensive Perspective of Social Movement Theory from McAdam et al., proves that this movement is still weak and accordingly difficult to achieve its goals.
A Socio-Economic Proposed Theoretical Framework for Responding to The Covid-19 Outbreak
Authors: Pangarso Astadi
Published: November 2021

One of the significant impacts of the Covid-19 outbreak was the need for physical distancing. Physical distancing causes changes in the order of human life within a relatively short amount of time. Physical distancing also directly causes various socio-economic problems, especially for small-medium enterprise (SME) businesses. The background of this research is the absence of a theoretical framework related to the socio-economic impacts of the Covid-19 outbreak based on previous quantitative research publications. This research aims to develop a theoretical framework on the socio-economic constructs for response to a Covid-19. This research uses the literature review method. The research publication data used for the literature review comes from the Scopus database until May 1, 2020, with restrictions to only quantitative research publication documents. The publication of quantitative research as research data is only derived from the business subject and uses quantitative data processing tools based on structural equation modelling (SEM) variance and covariance. From the research results, a theoretical framework was developed on the role of socio-economic moderation on the effect of internal resources on organizational performance and the role of socio-economics as an antecedent of environmental behaviour. The proposed theoretical framework has the potential to be empirically tested in a future-related socio-economic response to a Covid-19 outbreak.
Protection Efforts of Coral Reefs Ecosystem from Anthropogenic Threats at Karimunjawa National Park, Indonesia
Authors: Dewi Kusuma , Sunarsih  , Wardhani Lita Tyesta A.L.
Published: November 2021

The coral reef area at Karimunjawa National Park is decreasing over time. There are two factors causing damage to coral reefs, namely natural factors and anthropogenic factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the anthropogenic threats that cause damage to coral reefs at Karimunjawa National Park and any protection efforts to maintain sustainability. The data of this research were obtained from interviews and literature reviews. The study results show that tourist activities, fishing activities caused damages to coral reefs due to anthropogenic factors and barge rests in conservation areas. Karimunjawa National Park managers carried out law enforcement to protect the coral reefs. Legal enforcement activities are carried out against fishers who are caught using cantrang nets and potassium. Ten fishermen have been convicted of illegal fishing using the types of equipment. Barge activities that damage coral reefs are also subjected to legal action. There are 8 cases of vessel grounding that have been resolved by paying compensation. Law enforcement activities are a form of responsibility for the damage to coral reefs that have been caused. Law enforcement is an effort to protect coral reef ecosystems in addition to socialization and patrolling.
Implementing The Visual Storytelling Model as a Branding Strategy of Kandri Tourism Village on Instagram @desawisatakandri
Authors: Mardhiyani Nur Laili , Budiastuti Liliek
Published: November 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused a downturn in the tourism sector, especially community-based tourist attractions, namely tourist villages. One tourist village that has experienced a downturn is the Kandri Tourism Village in Semarang, which has been recorded since March 2020 that it has not received visits from group or individual tourists who wish to travel in that place. This crisis makes Kandri Tourism Village have to carry out proper branding and promotional media in order to attract tourists to visit again. The aim of this article is to implement a visual storytelling model on the @desawisatakandri Instagram account in order to increase tourist visits in Kandri Tourism Village. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that through Instagram @desawisatakandri, the implementation of visual storytelling through photos and videos is a branding strategy for Kandri Tourism Village. The content uploaded in social media includes brand positioning for segmentation of tourists by group or teams. Brand identity describe on logo with the tagline “Kandri Wae”, and the Brand personality can be seen in activities that are characteristic of Kandri Tourism Village.
The Impacts of Covid-19 Pandemic on French Language Testing: Delf/Dalf in Indonesia: Case Study
Authors: Dimbilalaina Faniry Anjarasoa , Mualimin Mualimin
Published: November 2021

The covid-19 pandemic outbreak has globally affected various aspects of life, including teaching and learning processes. This paper aims to identify the changes in French language examinations conducted in Indonesia during the outbreak and explore the French language testing conditions, such as the worldwide standardized exams in the French language like DELF: Diploma in the French Language and DALF: Advanced Diploma in the French language. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method by collecting the data through observations, interviews with the French Language Institution and the parties involved in teaching and learning processes, and finally, through documentation. The online version of this test is inexistent. Therefore, the results should allow DELF/DALF examination providers to think about an alternative for an online examination. As shown by the findings on the IFI Indonesia website, it can be concluded that: (1) some examinations, including the French language tests, have been cancelled, (2) the number of test-takers has reduced, (3) the people who are in charge of language testing have made efforts to redress this issue to adapt to this situation.
Anxiety, a Psychoanalisis Study on Amory Blaine, the main character of This Side of Paradise, a novel by Francis Scott Fitzgerald
Authors: Citrawati Farina D. , Kistanto Nurdien H.
Published: November 2021

This Side of Paradise (first published in 1920) is the debut novel of Francis Scott Fitzgerald, the famous modern novelist in twentieth-century America. This novel is concerned with a modern industrial society that created a new culture that broke the tradition; one of the elements of this culture is the emergence of anxiety. This paper aims to describe the process of self-acceptance of Amory Blaine, the main character of This Side of Paradise. Amory Blaine faced anxiety in his early mature life as a part of the World War I aftermath. At the exact moment, many old American values should be broken. Using Sigmund Freud’s Psychoanalysis theory, it was found that This Side of Paradise was the expression of the author’s anxiety, Fitzgerald, when experiencing his self-acceptance. Anxiety is the main theme of this novel, besides the breaking tradition. This study applies a descriptive qualitative method that shows anxiety as a specific psychological disease in the modern industrial era, which correlates to the progress of industrial activities. The complexity of modern life has become a trigger for people living with anxiety. The undetected disease could also be a product of the anxious world. In this decade was what we named Covid-19 and its pandemic.
Energy Literacy and Education: The Viewpoint of Stakeholders to Promote Energy Literacy in Education
Authors: Rohmatulloh  , Hasanah Aan , Syah Muhibbin , Natsir Nanat Fatah
Published: November 2021

Energy literacy in education is one strategy to build awareness in students from an early age. The purpose of qualitative research is to capture the views of educational stakeholders on energy literacy programs, especially in Islamic boarding schools. The exploratory case study method uses document study, observation, and semi-structured interviews with school stakeholders, students, parents, the community, and the government representatives. As a result, the energy literacy program in education has become part of the curriculum 2013 at the Islamic boarding school. Energy literacy is a part of environmental education that emphasizes understanding, attitudes, and behaviour changes in science and religious subjects. The teaching aspect in changing understanding does not encounter obstacles. However, habituation and exemplary in forming noble attitudes and behaviours towards the natural use of energy and water are challenging. This success will support government programs and policies in the field of national energy conservation.
The Influence of Covid-19 Pandemic on Emprak Art in Jepara
Authors: Alamsyah  , Maziyah Siti
Published: November 2021

This article was to explain how the Covid-19 pandemic that occurred in Indonesia from the beginning of 2020 to 2021 had an effect on Empark Art existence in Jepara. The purpose of the study was to describe analytically the impact of covid on the emprak art existence and how to make emprak art in Jepara sustainable. The method used was a descriptive qualitative and historical method. The results showed that the Covid-19 pandemic had reduced the Emprak art performance. This decline affected the artists’ creativity and economic income. On the creativity side, they rarely practice because there were no performances. This condition hampered the regeneration process. The artists, especially the younger generation, were more focused on activities outside the arts. From the economic side, the artist’s income had also decreased, and even there was no income anymore. On the other hand, the regulations of staging prohibition to prevent the spread of COVID-19 had made emprak art even worse. This was what made this art suspended. Therefore, there needs to be an effort from the artists, government, and the supporting community so that this art can survive and be sustainable. The conclusion showed that the Covid-19 pandemic had an effect on the emprak existence related to the artists’ income and regeneration process.
Racism Against Asian During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Kofifah Siti , Jati Ariya
Published: November 2021

Covid-19 was discovered in Wuhan China on December 1st, 2019. On March 9th, 2020, WHO (World Health Organization) officially announced Covid-19 as a pandemic. Since the declaration of Covid-19 as a global pandemic, Covid-19 causes a major impact in various fields. Starting from the economy, education, to human resources. The most significant is felt by Asians or people with Asian ethnicity. They start to receive racist treatment starting hate comment on social media, insults, or bad treatment from others towards them. This paper is aimed to discuss the background to the emergence of racism against Asian during the Covid-19 pandemic and its impact, especially in America. The method used is data collection taken from news and journal articles related to racism and Covid-19. The result is how Covid-19 can trigger racism against Asian in America and the form of racism and its impact to Asian in America. In conclution, some factors, such as governments that tend to be racist, the pre-existing xenophobic and exclusive government environment exacerbates the negative stigma in society. Various forms of racism starting from hate speech on social media, verbal attacks to physical violence. Racism has caused mental problems for Asian Americans, such as anxiety, depression and lack of confidence to their identity as Americans.
The Role of the Tuberculosis (TB) Community in Detecting TB Suspects in Probolinggo Regency, East Java
Authors: Ro’isah  , Anies  , Sakundarno Mateus , Jazuli Nur
Published: November 2021

Indonesia Indonesia is in the third rank of countries with the highest tuberculosis (TB) globally, with TB case detection still below 70%. The strategy in the TB control program to increase TB case detection is community partnership through the TB community. However, the role of this community in detecting TB suspects has never been reported. This study aimed to determine the role of the TB community in detecting TB suspects in the Probolinggo Regency. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The population was all TB community members is 130 people. The sample was a purposive sampling method, consideration until it met the data saturation, namely 29 respondents. The data were collected employing interviewed sheets, then analyzed with thematic content. Data triangulation by Head of Infectious Diseases, the Probolinggo Regency Health and five people from each TB community at Puskesmas. From the interviews, it was found that 23 people (79%) could not invite TB suspects to undergo examination, and 25 people (86%) had conducted counselling but were still unable to explain and convince the community of the importance of medical examinations for TB suspects. It is necessary to increase the capacity of TB community members to improve their roles in detecting TB cases.
Organizational Culture in Management Small Medium Enterprises on Pandemic Period
Authors: Andini Bintang , Wicaksono Bagas
Published: November 2021

Many small-medium enterprises are to be close in the pandemic period. On the other hand, some SMEs still survive by making innovations in their business. Organizational culture is an essential thing in managing SMEs in Semarang City. Organizational culture in SMEs composes ethic organization and does with an example; makes code ethics and policy about ethics; has positive work environment; response fraud report constantly; does training about fraud care, and checks employee background. This study aims to answer the question of the role of organizational culture in management SMEs in Semarang City during the pandemic period. This study applies qualitative research with an in-depth interview with the owner of SMEs in Semarang City. SMEs do new culture organizational in their business management by switching from offline sales to the online sale, applying healthy protocol on offline sales, and using delivery services for goods or transfer money to avoid meeting directly with customers in the pandemic period.