bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corrosion Resistance of Welded Structures: Materials Selection and Coating Solutions
Authors: Donald C. Salvador
Published: August 2023

This study addresses the critical concern of corrosion resistance within welded structures by exploring the dynamic interplay between distinct materials and coatings. Through a meticulous examination of stainless steel, aluminum, and titanium specimens treated with varying coating types, the research illuminates the intricate relationship connecting corrosion behavior and the collaborative effects of materials and coatings. The outcomes underscore the pivotal significance of custom-tailored materials selection and appropriate coating solutions in elevating corrosion resistance. Particularly noteworthy is the exceptional corrosion resistance observed in titanium specimens coated with advanced composite solutions, alongside the augmented performance of stainless steel specimens with the same treatment. However, the susceptibility of aluminum specimens to corrosion is evident, with some mitigation offered by advanced composite coatings. These revelations furnish tangible direction for sectors such as construction, manufacturing, and infrastructure development, aiding in the formulation of resilient welded structures equipped to surmount corrosive challenges. By advancing the comprehension of corrosion resistance mechanisms, this research contributes to the perpetual advancement of engineering solutions, safeguarding the enduring integrity and dependability of pivotal infrastructure
Welding Certification and Standards: Ensuring Quality and Reliability in Fabrication
Authors: Donald C. Salvador
Published: August 2023

This research delves into the pivotal significance of welding certification and adherence to standards in upholding the quality and dependability of fabrication processes. Employing a qualitative approach, comprehensive interviews were conducted with 30 welding experts, engineers, and quality assurance personnel. Thematic analysis revealed vital insights, spotlighting the importance of certification, encountered challenges, observed benefits, and the impact of standards. Participants emphasized the essential role of welding certification in validating welder competency and credibility, while also discussing hurdles like uneven recognition and the need for ongoing updates. The advantages of welding certification were evident in elevated weld quality, decreased defects, and heightened safety. Adherence to standards emerged as pivotal in ensuring uniformity, dependability, and consistent quality. These findings not only resonate with existing literature but also underscore the industry's dedication to optimizing welding practices. Through addressing challenges and capitalizing on benefits, stakeholders can collectively elevate welding practices, nurture welder competence, and amplify the overall quality and reliability of fabricated structures. This study contributes indispensable insights to professionals, policymakers, and stakeholders, affirming the indispensable role of welding certification and standards in achieving enduring, credible, and secure welded structures.
Effectiveness of Student Council in State University
Authors: Floria C. Dialde, MA
Published: August 2023

This research study investigates the effectiveness of the Supreme Student Council (SSC) at Surigao Del Norte State University - Del Carmen Campus. Data was gathered from student respondents through a survey, and the results were analyzed and presented using tables and figures to show the demographic profile of the respondents. The majority of respondents were female students aged 16 and below, senior high school students in grade 11 and 12, and ICT students. Frequency count was used to interpret the ratings, revealing that students perceive the SSC as effective in terms of information dissemination and students' welfare and development, and supreme student council. However, there were some students who expressed concerns regarding the information provided by the Supreme Student Council.
Rising Temperatures, Rising Tensions: Climate Change and Power Transition Theory
Authors: Rodin Anthony
Published: August 2023

Two of the biggest issues in international politics today are climate change and the ongoing power transition between the United States and China. However, very few works examine the way these issues interact with each other. This paper attempts to resolve this by integrating climate change into power transition theory (PTT), which attempts to capture the behavior of states in the midst of transition to or from global power. This paper first analyzes the literatures on the (tenuous) links between environmental degradation and interstate conflict as well as PTT. Opportunities for integration are then examined, especially focusing on climate change's impact on the central variables of power and state satisfaction. These theoretical links are then applied to the looming US-Sino transition and highlight how climate change opens up new arenas of great power competition, exacerbates tensions and impacts relative power in unpredictable ways.
Military Advisors, Service Strategies, and Great Power Competition
Authors: Anderson Mike
Published: August 2023

United States professional military advisors play a critical role across the spectrum of conflict within the various services’ strategies in support of the overall National Defense Strategy. In an era of great power competition, the role of advisory forces within the shadow of large-scale conflict, provide a crucial edge for the US military services fulfilling their strategic role. Within each of the services’ unique strategies - the Army’s multidomain operations, the Marine Corps expeditionary advanced base operations nested within the Navy’s broader littoral operations in a contested environment, and the Air Force’s forward projecting agile basing concept - advisors from across the force support developing doctrines with conducting interoperability, providing access, and building relationships with allies and partners across key regions in great power competition. Even so, within each of these services, there is room for maximizing the utility of the advisory forces’ support to the service strategies.
Assessing the application of 𝛽-weights and structure coefficients in published hospitality and tourism research
Authors: Njeri Millicent , Allen Jeff , Jennings Garrett
Published: August 2023

Multiple regression is one of the most powerful analysis techniques available to hospitality and tourism researchers for complex problems that may include prediction, mediation, and moderation. The interpretation of the results requires a two-step hierarchical approach. The first step is to determine whether the researcher has findings worth interpreting and reporting and the second step is to determine the effect(s) origins. This second step involves evaluating both the
𝛽-weights and structure coefficients. The purpose of this study is to examine the use of
𝛽-weights and structure coefficients while reporting univariate multiple regression results by hospitality and tourism researchers. The findings suggested that while researchers reported
𝛽-weights, structure coefficients were not consulted. Additionally, although
𝛽-weights were reported, they were misinterpreted in some cases. This study is helpful to hospitality management researchers as they interpret their findings as well as conduct peer reviews.
The Concept of Farming Schools and Branding Digital Agrotourism for Farmer Communities and Students English Department
Authors: Suhono Suhono , Haikal Haikal , Sari Yeasy Agustina , Safitri Linda , Khamid Abdul , Fajar Arif
Published: August 2023

The article gave an assistance to develop Farmer Schools Karangerjo and Students English Department of Universitas Ma’arif Lampung in order to improve skills and provide an understanding of agricultural management, namely the concept of agricultural mechanization. Hence, they can get access to learning about agricultural management for free and sustainably. Improving the skills and creativity of the farming community in building a roadmap for the digital marketing media movement. it would have an impact on the ability of farmer groups to recognize and utilize online digital media. The method used Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). This assistance has a significant impact on the solidarity of the farmer group community. From the various activities that have been carried out, some farmers have been creative in utilizing the vacant land yards around their yards for vegetable farming activities, in addition to the availability of a PVC pipe irrigation system, which was one of the outcomes of the agricultural mechanization concept. They also apply the concept of organic farming by preparing superior seeds that have been sown properly, from preparing the land to planting vegetable seeds. In addition, there was online digital media, namely Instagram, to improve the skills and creativity of the farming community in building a roadmap for the digital marketing media movement.

Keywords: Farming School, Branding Digital, Digital Media Marketing
Hiệu quả ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin trong quản lý hiến, nhận tinh trùng và hiến, nhận noãn tại 3 trung tâm hỗ trợ sinh sản năm 2018
Authors: Linh Nguyễn Thị Huyền , Chương Lê Hoài , Ánh Bùi Việt , Liên Nguyễn Thị Phương
Published: August 2023

Áp dụng thiết kế nghiên cứu can thiệp không đối chứng nhằm đánh giá hiệu quả ứng dụng công nghệ thông tin (CNTT) trong quản lý hiến, nhận tinh trùng, noãn tại 3 bệnh viện Phụ sản Trung ương, Từ Dũ, Đa khoa Trung ương Huế năm 2018. Nghiên cứu tiến hành can thiệp trên phạm vi từng Trung tâm Hỗ trợ sinh sản (TTHTSS), hiệu quả được đánh giá thông qua so sánh trước và sau can thiệp. Đối tượng đánh giá là 80 cán bộ y tế (CBYT) và 12 khách hàng hiến, nhận tinh trùng, noãn tại 3 TTHTSS trong năm 2018. Kết quả cho thấy điểm mạnh nhất của phần mềm quản lý hiến, nhận tinh trùng, noãn là định danh được người hiến nhận bằng vân tay đảm bảo người hiến không thể hiến lặp lại tại một cơ sở hay tại các cơ sở khác. Sau can thiệp 100% CBYT đều đồng ý và rất đồng ý việc định danh người bệnh đảm bảo chính xác, thời gian tiếp nhận nhanh, dễ dàng tìm kiếm hồ sơ, tổng hợp báo cáo, khả năng phân quyền và bảo mật cao. 100% CBYT cho rằng phần mềm đáp ứng nhu cầu quản lý. Nghiên cứu cho thấy phần mềm đáp ứng được nhu cầu và quy định về quản lý hiến, nhận tinh trùng, noãn theo hướng dẫn tại Nghị định 10/2015/NĐ-CP.
Phương thức và công cụ quản lý người hiến, nhận tinh trùng, noãn tại 23 bệnh viện có khoa/ trung tâm hỗ trợ sinh sản năm 2018
Authors: Linh Nguyễn Thị Huyền , Chương Lê Hoài , Liên Nguyễn Thị Phương
Published: August 2023

Trên thế giới và Việt Nam có quy định quản lý hiến, nhận tinh trùng noãn nhằm giảm thiểu hậu quả do tạo ra thế hệ cận huyết mà không có mối liên hệ ngoài đời. Áp dụng thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang kết hợp phương pháp định lượng, định tính nhằm mô tả phương thức và công cụ quản lý việc hiến, nhận tinh trùng, noãn tại 23 bệnh viện có khoa/ trung tâm hỗ trợ sinh sản vào năm 2018. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy 100% bệnh viện có đủ cơ sở vật chất, nhân lực có trình độ về công nghệ thông tin. Tại các bệnh viện, chưa có quy trình quản lý thống nhất trong toàn hệ thống, có 12/23 bệnh viện xây dựng, ban hành và áp dụng quy trình quản lý tại đơn vị, các bệnh viện khác áp dụng chung theo hướng dẫn tại Nghị định 10/2015-NĐ-CP miền Nam 17/23 bệnh viện có phần mềm quản lý, đa số mang tính chất tổng hợp, thống kê không có khả năng chia sẻ thông tin; 4/23 bệnh viện đảm bảo khách hàng chỉ có thể hiến, nhận 1 lần tại bệnh viện bằng phần mềm quản lý có định danh bằng vân tay, chụp ảnh nhận diện khuôn mặt, nhưng không sàng lọc khách hàng đã hiến tặng tại bệnh viện khác. 82,6% cán bộ y tế cho rằng phương thức quản lý hiện tại chưa đáp ứng được nhu cầu quản lý và cần có hệ thống quản lý tổng thể hiến nhận tinh trùng, noãn trong cả nước.
Áp dụng kỹ thuật thống kê quét trong giám sát phát hiện dấu hiệu xuất hiện ổ dịch sốt xuất huyết dengue tại huyện Ba Vì, Thành phố Hà Nội, 2022 - 2023
Authors: Nghĩa Ngũ Duy , Tuấn Nguyễn Hải , Thân Đào Hữu , Khanh Nguyễn Công , Tú Ngô Huy , Tú Trần Anh , Hà Phạm Thị Cẩm , Thắng Lưu Nguyên , Thanh Trần Ngọc , Nhung Hà Hồng , Dương Trần Như
Published: August 2023

Kỹ thuật thống kê quét được thực hiện nhằm phát hiện dấu hiệu chùm ca bệnh và mức độ lưu hành tăng lên của dịch bệnh sốt xuất huyết dengue (SXHD) địa bàn huyện Ba Vì, Thành phố Hà Nội. Nghiên cứu phân tích số liệu báo cáo ca bệnh SXHD từ tuần 1 năm 2022 đến tuần 8 năm 2023. Kết quả cho thấy trongthời gian giám sát có 289 trường hợp bệnh được báo cáo từ 31 đơn vị tuyến xã địa bàn huyện Ba Vì, trong đó 42 trường hợp bệnh thuộc 6 chùm ca bệnh được phát hiện, còn lại là các trường hợp bệnh rải rác. Các chùm ca bệnh được phát hiện thuộc các xã liền kề nhau khu vực phía Bắc của huyện Ba Vì nơi tiếp giáp với sông Hồng. Khoảng thời gian phát hiện các chùm ca bệnh tập trung vào tháng 11/2022. Nhóm tác giả gợi ý áp dụng kỹ thuật thống kê quét trong giám sát và đáp ứng với dịch bệnh SXHD, kết quả nghiên cứu này góp phần định hướng điều tra, xử lý ổ dịch và hỗ trợ lập kế hoạch giám sát bệnh SXHD.
Thời gian khám bệnh ngoại trú tại khoa khám bệnh, Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc năm 2022
Authors: Nhu Đặng Đức , Hương Nguyễn Thị Thu , Chi Nguyễn Thái Quỳnh , Thanh Phạm Duy , Sơn Hồ Xuân
Published: August 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm mô tả về thực trạng thời gian khám bệnh ngoại trú trên 300 hồ sơ tại Khoa Khám bệnh - Bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc năm 2022. Đồng thời, một nghiên cứu cắt ngang định tính với 25 cuộc phỏng vấn sâu đã được thực hiện với người bệnh (NB) (n = 15) hoặc người nhà của họ và nhân viên bệnh viện (n = 10). Kết quả cho thấy, trung bình mỗi NB dành 155,3 ± 83,4 phút cho khám bệnh, trong đó thời gian chờ đợi là 91,7 ± 68,5 phút và thời gian khám là 63,0 ± 44,8 phút. Thời gian khám tăng dần theo số lượng hạng mục dịch vụ và số lượng NB sử dụng. Tình trạng hạn chế về diện tích, số lượng và chất lượng trang thiết bị khám bệnh và thiếu liên hoàn của một số hạng mục dịch vụ ảnh hưởng đến thời gian khám bệnh ngoại trú. Kết quả cũng cho thấy quy trình/thủ tục khám, công nghệ thông tin và dịch vụ đặt lịch hẹn khám từ trước cũng có ảnh hưởng tới thời gian khám. Nghiên cứu đã cung cấp các bằng chứng về thời gian khám bệnh của NB ngoại trú tại bệnh viên đa khoa Tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc.
Sự tham gia của nhân viên y tế thôn bản trong các hoạt động phòng, chống HIV/ AIDS và một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng tại huyện Trùng Khánh, tỉnh Cao Bằng năm 2023
Authors: Hường Đàm Thu , Châu Lê Bảo
Published: August 2023

Trước thực trạng nguồn lực tài chính dành cho các hoạt động phòng, chống (PC) HIV/AIDS đang dần cắt giảm thì việc phát huy vai trò của nhân viên y tế thôn bản (NVYTTB) là vô cùng cần thiết. Một nghiên cứu cắt ngang trên 203 NVYTTB tại huyện Trùng Khánh, tỉnh Cao Bằng mô tả sự tham gia của đội ngũ NVYTTB trong các hoạt động PC HIV/AIDS và một số yếu tố ảnh hưởng. Nghiên cứu phỏng vấn 203 NVYTTB tại huyện Trùng Khánh thông qua bộ câu hỏi định lượng, tiến hành 8 cuộc phỏng vấn sâu với cán bộ y tế tuyến tỉnh, tuyến huyện, 06 NVYTTB và 01 cuộc thảo luận nhóm với 6 cán bộ tại 6 trạm y tế xã. Kết quả cho thấy hầu hết NVYTTB đã thực hiện trên 50% số nhiệm vụ về PC HIV/AIDS trong 12 tháng qua. Có 11,8% đối tượng nghiên cứu (ĐTNC) thực hiện đủ 7 nhiệm vụ. Hầu hết NVYTTB đã thực hiện quản lý địa bàn, quản lý đối tượng, truyền thông về PC HIV/AIDS, báo cáo với tỷ lệ trên 80%. Tỷ lệ ĐTNC thực hiện tư vấn tiếp cận dịch vụ, can thiệp giảm hại và hỗ trợ người nhiễm thấp hơn. Hạn chế về kiến thức, thái độ liên quan tới HIV/AIDS, công tác tập huấn, đào tạo chưa đầy đủ và thiếu tài liệu truyền thông là những yếu tố ảnh hưởng tới việc thực hiện nhiệm vụ của NVYTTB.
7
Authors: Yen Nguyen Thi Ngoc , An Truong Thanh , Tuan Pham Nhat , Nien Lam Vinh , Tan Doan Duy
Published: August 2023

7
8
Authors: Quyen Tran Chau , Thu Nghiem Nguyet , Thang Pham , Lan Bui Thi Huong , Ha Vu Thi Thu , Phuong Ngo Mai , Hanh Nguyen Lien
Published: August 2023

8
PENGETAHUAN IBU DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA ANAK USIA PRA SEKOLAH DI BPM MARIANA
Authors: Sidabukke Idaria R , Sirait Asima , Lumbantoruan Mestika
Published: August 2023

Kondisi gagal tumbuh pada bayi hingga anak usia pra sekolah (0-59 bulan) atau anak terlalu pendek dibandingakan anak dengan seusianya disebut sebagai anak dengan stunting. Anak dengan stunting berisiko lebih besar terkena gangguan otak, kecerdasan, dan gangguan metabolisme dalam tubuh. Rendahnya pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga tentang stunting merupakan salah satu factor penyebab terjadinya stunting selain dikarenakan rendahnya asupan nutrisi, anak terkena penyakit infeksi, rendahnya ketahanan pangan keluarga, pola asuh terhadap anak yang kurang baik, dan kurnag mendukungnya pelayanan kesehatan dan kesehatan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk melihat gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang dalam pencegahan stunting pada anak usia pra sekolah. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif untuk melihat gambaran pengetahuan ibu dalam pencegahan stunting pada anak usia pra sekolah. Lokasi penelitian di Balai Pengobatan Swasta Mariana dengan populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak usia pra sekolah yang sedang datang berkunjung ke Balai Pengobatan Swasta Mariana pada saat penelitian berlangsung (1-14Februari 2023) pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling berjumlah 31 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner dan data yang diperoleh dianalisa dengan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian didapati mayoritas responden memiliki gambaran sikap ibu dalam pencegahan stunting pada anak usia pra sekolah mayoritas negatif (58%). Perlunya karya-karya inovasi dalam proses pendidikan/promosi kesehatan yang menarik sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan hingga perubahan perilaku kesehatan yang lebih baik.
Estrategias de aprendizaje en la educación universitaria virtual
Authors: Aguilar Aguilar Nancy Lorena
Published: August 2023

Las estrategias de aprendizaje son esenciales en la educación virtual, de ahí la pertinencia de su estudio. Conocer su estado actual facilita su tratamiento El presente artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar las estrategias de aprendizaje en grupo de estudiantes universitarios en la modalidad virtual. La investigación se realizó durante el curso escolar 2022-20223, en una institución educativa en Ecuador. Como parte de la metodología se siguió un diseño no experimental, transversal de tipo descriptivo. La muestra se conformó con 50 universitarios de primer año mediante un muestreo no probabilístico. Para obtener información se aplicó un cuestionario, de elaboración propia, vía Internet. Los resultados se basan en datos estadísticos. Se destaca las insuficientes estrategias de aprendizaje que poseen los estudiantes, sobre todo, afectivo-motivacionales.
Türkiye’de Yaşayan 15-49 Yaş Arası Kadınların Doğurganlık Ve Aile Planlaması Tercihleri
Authors: AYDEMİR Eylem Itır , SARIÇOBAN Sinem
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de yaşayan 15-49 yaş arası kadınların 2018 Türkiye Nüfus ve Sağlık Araştırmasına (TNSA) göre demografik verileri ile bazı doğurganlık tercihleri ve aile planlaması bilgilerini incelemektir. Çalışmada Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü tarafından gerçekleştirilen TNSA 2018 verileri kullanılmıştır ve raporda farklı bölgelerden 7346 kadından veri toplanmıştır. SPSS v.23 paket programı ile yapılan analizlerin sonucunda evli kadınların çocuk sahibi olma isteği ile yaşayan çocuk sayısı arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p
IMPROVING STUDENT PRONUNCIATION SKILL THROUGH READING ALOUD AT 8TH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMP WIDURI JAYA JAKARTA
Authors: BIBYANA BIBYANA , EDI SYAMSI
Published: August 2023

The aim of the research is to describe the impact of reading aloud against the English pronunciation skill of 8th grade students in SMP Widuri Jaya for academic year 2022/2023. The research used pre-experimental method consists of pre-test, treatment, and post-test. There are 17 students involved in pronunciation assessment of 9 fricative consonants. The score of Pre-Test and Post-Test classified into several criteria and analyzed to get the statistical comparison of prior treatment against after treatment. In the Pre-Test, students’ pronunciation was very poor classified. After treatment, the mean score of the students increases for about 90% compared to the pre-test score. According to the Paired Sample t-test that used to validate the hypotheses of the research, it can be concluded that there is significant impact between reading technique against the student’s improvement of English pronunciation. By consistently practicing reading aloud, the students’ English pronunciation can be improved.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh membaca nyaring terhadap pelafalan Bahasa Inggris pada siswa kelas delapan di SMP Widuri Jaya tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental yang terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu Pre-Test, tindakan kelas, dan Post-Test. Sebanyak 17 siswa dilibatkan untuk penilaian pelafalan 9 konsonan frikatif. Hasil pre-test dan post-test diklasifikasikan ke dalam beberapa kriteria dan dianalisa untuk memperoleh perbanding statistikal sebelum dan sesudah tindakan kelas. Saat Pre-Test, nilai pelafalan Bahasa Inggris para siswa dikategorikan sangat rendah. Setelah tindakan kelas, nilai rata-rata siswa telah meningkat sebanyak 90% dibandingkan hasil penilaian saat Pre-Test. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis penelitian dengan Teknik Paired Sample T-Test, dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Teknik membaca para siswa dengan peningkatan kemampuan mereka dalam pelafalan Bahasa Inggris. Dengan mempraktekkan membaca nyaring secara konsisten, kemampuan pelafalan Bahasa Inggris para siswa dapat meningkat.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASE LEARNING DALAM MENGANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA PADA SISWA SMKN 1 SURABAYA
Authors: AINIYAH NUR
Published: August 2023

Teaching and learning activities are one unit of two unidirectional activities. Learning activities are primary activities, while teaching is a secondary activity intended for optimal learning activities to occur. A conducive and enjoyable learning condition is expected to be able to make students learn, because indirectly students will be motivated to be active in teaching and learning activities in class. In reality the teacher as a class facilitator is still not able to maximize learning activities, this can be seen from the presence of students who are less active in learning and student scores are still below the KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria). Starting from this condition, the teacher conducts classroom action research by applying the Problem Base Learning Model in Analyzing Simple Financial Statements for Class XII OTKP 3 SMKN 1 Surabaya so that learning outcomes achieve KKM (Minimum Completeness Criteria) scores. The various instruments used in this study included learning achievement test sheets consisting of and in the form of student respondent questionnaires, pre-tests and post-tests, observation sheets, interview sheets, student response questionnaires, and also student worksheets. After conducting classroom action research there was a significant increase. From the results of the Pre-Cycle with learning completeness only 42%, the results obtained from Cycle I were 80% and Cycle II were 100%.
ABSTRAKKegiatan belajar mengajar merupakan satu kesatuan dari dua kegiatan yang searah. Kegiatan belajar adalah kegiatan primer, sedangkan mengajar merupakan kegiatan sekunder yang dimaksudkan untuk dapat terjadi kegiatan belajar yang optimal. Suatu kondisi pembelajaran yang kondusif dan menyenangkan diharapkan mampu membuat siswa belajar, karena secara tidak langsung siswa akan termotivasi untuk aktif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar dikelas. Dalam kenyataannya guru sebagai fasilitator dikelas masih belum bisa memmaksimalkan kegiatan belajar, hal ini terlihat dari adanya siswa yang kurang aktih dalam pembelajaran dan nilai siswa masih banyak dibawah KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal). Bertolak dari kondisi ini guru yang mengadakan penelitian tindakan kelas dengan Penenerapan Model Problem Base Learning Dalam Menganalisis Laporan Keuangan Sederhana Pada Siswa Kelas XII OTKP 3 SMKN 1 Surabaya agar hasil belajar mencapai nilai KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal). Berbagai instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain lembar tes hasil belajar yang terdiri dari dan berupa angket responden siswa, pre tes dan post tes, lembar observasi, lembar wawancara, angket respon siswa, dan juga lembar kerja siswa. Setelah diadakan penelitian tindakan kelas ada peningkatan yang signifikan. Dari hasil Pra Siklus dengan ketuntasan belajar hanya 42 %, diperoleh hasil Siklus I sebesar 80% dan siklus II sebesar 100%.
A Simple and Realistic Aerosol Emission Approach for use in the Thompson-Eidhammer microphysics scheme in the NOAA UFS Weather Model (version GSL global-24Feb2022)
Authors: Li Haiqin , Grell Georg , Ahmadov Ravan , Zhang Li , Sun Shan , Schnell Jordan , Wang Ning
Published: August 2023

Abstract. A physics suite under development at NOAA’s Global System Laboratory (GSL) includes the aerosol-aware double moment Thompson-Eidhammer microphysics scheme (TH-E MP). This microphysics scheme uses two aerosol variables (water friendly (WFA) and ice friendly (IFA) aerosol number concentrations) to include interaction with some of the physical processes. In the original implementation, WFA and IFA depend on emissions derived from climatologies. In our approach, using the Common Community Physics Package (CCPP), we embedded sea-salt, dust, and biomass burning emission modules as well as anthropogenic aerosol emissions into the Unified Forecast System (UFS) to provide realistic aerosol emissions for these two variables. This represents a very simple approach with no additional tracer variables and therefore very limited additional computing cost. We then evaluate a comparison of simulations using the original TH-E MP approach, which derives the two aerosol variables using empirical emission formulas from climatologies (CTL) and simulations that use the online emissions (EXP). Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) is derived from the 2 variables and appears quite realistic in the runs with online emissions when compared to analyzed fields. We find less resolved precipitation over Europe and North America from the EXP run, which represents an improvement compared to observations. Also interesting are moderately increased aerosol concentrations over Southern Ocean from the EXP run invigorating the development of cloud water and enhances the resolved precipitation in those areas. This study shows that a more realistic representation of aerosol emission may be useful when using double moment microphysics schemes.
Visual analysis of model parameter sensitivities along warm conveyor belt trajectories using Met.3D (1.6.0-multivar1)
Authors: Neuhauser Christoph , Hieronymus Maicon , Kern Michael , Rautenhaus Marc , Oertel Annika , Westermann Rüdiger
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Numerical weather prediction models rely on parameterizations for subgrid-scale processes, e.g., for cloud microphysics, which are a well-known source of uncertainty in weather forecasts. Via algorithmic differentiation, which computes the sensitivities of prognostic variables to changes in model parameters, these uncertainties can be quantified. In this article, we present visual analytics solutions to analyze interactively the sensitivities of a selected prognostic variable to multiple model parameters along strongly ascending trajectories, so-called warm conveyor belt (WCB) trajectories. We propose a visual interface that enables us to (a) compare the values of multiple sensitivities at a single time step on multiple trajectories, (b) assess the spatiotemporal relationships between sensitivities and the trajectories' shapes and locations, and (c) find similarities in the temporal development of sensitivities along multiple trajectories. We demonstrate how our approach enables atmospheric scientists to interactively analyze the uncertainty in the microphysical parameterizations and along the trajectories with respect to the selected prognostic variable. We apply our approach to the analysis of WCB trajectories within extratropical Cyclone Vladiana, which occurred between 22–25 September 2016 over the North Atlantic. Peaks of sensitivities that occur at different times relative to a trajectory's fastest ascent reveal that trajectories with their fastest ascent in the north are more susceptible to rain sedimentation from above than trajectories that ascend further south. In contrast, large sensitivities to cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) activation and cloud droplet collision in the south indicate a local rain droplet formation. These large sensitivities reveal considerable uncertainty in the shape of clouds and subsequent rainfall. Sensitivities to cloud droplets' formation and subsequent conversion to rain droplets are also more pronounced along convective ascending trajectories than for slantwise ascents. The slantwise ascending trajectories are characterized by periods of slower ascent and even descent, during which the sensitivities to the formation of cloud droplets and rain droplets alternate. This alternating pattern leads to large-scale precipitation patterns, whereas convective ascending trajectories do not exhibit this pattern. Thus the primary source for uncertainty in large-scale precipitation patterns stems from slantwise ascents. The strong ascent of convective trajectories leads to large sensitivities of rain mass density to riming and freezing parameters at high altitudes, which are barely present in slantwise ascending trajectories. These sensitivities correspond to uncertainties concerning graupel and hail formation in convective ascents.
Exploring the potential of thermal infrared remote sensing to improve a snowpack model through an observing system simulation experiment
Authors: Alonso-González Esteban , Gascoin Simon , Arioli Sara , Picard Ghislain
Published: August 2023

Abstract. The assimilation of data from Earth observation satellites into
numerical models is considered to be the path forward to estimate snow cover
distribution in mountain catchments, providing accurate information on the
mountainous snow water equivalent (SWE). The land surface temperature (LST)
can be observed from space, but its potential to improve SWE simulations
remains underexplored. This is likely due to the insufficient temporal or
spatial resolution offered by the current thermal infrared (TIR) missions.
However, three planned missions will provide global-scale TIR data at much
higher spatiotemporal resolution in the coming years. To investigate the value of TIR data to improve SWE estimation, we developed
a synthetic data assimilation (DA) experiment at five snow-dominated sites
covering a latitudinal gradient in the Northern Hemisphere. We generated
synthetic true LST and SWE series by forcing an energy balance snowpack
model with the ERA5-Land reanalysis. We used this synthetic true LST to
recover the synthetic true SWE from a degraded version of ERA5-Land. We
defined different observation scenarios to emulate the revisiting times of
Landsat 8 (16 d) and the Thermal infraRed Imaging Satellite for
High-resolution Natural resource Assessment (TRISHNA) (3 d) while
accounting for cloud cover. We replicated the experiments 100 times at each
experimental site to assess the robustness of the assimilation process with
respect to cloud cover under both revisiting scenarios. We performed the
assimilation using two different approaches: a sequential scheme (particle
filter) and a smoother (particle batch smoother). The results show that LST DA using the smoother reduced the normalized root
mean square error (nRMSE) of the SWE simulations from 61 % (open loop) to
17 % and 13 % for 16 d revisit and 3 d revisit respectively in the
absence of clouds. We found similar but higher nRMSE values by removing
observations due to cloud cover but with a substantial increase in the
standard deviation of the nRMSE of the replicates, highlighting the
importance of revisiting times in the stability of the assimilation
performance. The smoother largely outperformed the particle filter
algorithm, suggesting that the capability of a smoother to propagate the
information along the season is key to exploit LST information for snow
modelling. Finally, we have compared the benefit of assimilating LST with
synthetic observations of fractional snow cover area (FSCA). LST DA
performed better than FSCA DA in all the study sites, suggesting that the
information provided by LST is not limited to the duration of the snow
season. These results suggest that the LST data assimilation has an
underappreciated potential to improve snowpack simulations and highlight the
value of upcoming TIR missions to advance snow hydrology.
Functional capability and higher order executive function in adults with amblyopia and strabismus
Authors:   , Rakshit Archayeeta
Published: August 2023

Amblyopia, is a visual condition characterized by reduced vision, primarily in one eye, and poor depth perception due to abnormal visual development. This research demonstrated that adults with amblyopia and strabismus have poorer functional performance, including for tasks involving fine motor skills, reading, and peripheral visual attention, even when both eyes are used together. These findings indicating that these deficits are not solely due to decreased vision but rather result from abnormal development of higher brain functions related to visual processing.
Spekülasyonun İktisadi ve Fıkhi Açıdan Değerlendirilmesi: Meşru Ticaret mi Yoksa Yasak Kumar mı?
Authors: ÖZPOLAT İbrahim
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada günümüz piyasasında sıkça uygulanan spekülasyonun iktisadi ve fıkhi açıdan değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Spekülasyonun mahiyetinin tespit edilmesi önemli olduğu için öncelikle tanımı, gerçekleştirildiği piyasalar ve benzer kavramlarla karşılaştırılmasına yer verilmiştir. Bu bağlamda spekülasyonun manipülasyon ve yatırım kavramları ile karşılaştırılmasına yer verilmiştir. Daha sonra çağdaş İslam hukukçularının spekülasyonla ilgili görüşleri ve spekülasyonun günümüz hukukundaki yeri incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın bu kısmı, fıkhi değerlendirmenin yapılacağı sonraki konular için önemlidir. Spekülasyonun mürekkep sözleşme niteliği, sözleşmenin sonlandırılma şekillerinden fiziksel teslim, nakdi mutabakat ve ters işlemin spekülasyon ile ilişkisi, spekülasyonun kumar niteliği, spekülasyonun İslam hukukunun külli kaideleri ve makâsıdü’ş-şerîa açısından tahlili konuları ise fıkhi açıdan değerlendirme kısmında yapılmıştır. Çalışmada spekülasyonun özü açısından meşru olmakla birlikte gayrı meşru bir amaca götürmesi durumunda bazı türleri için yasaklama getirilebileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Buna göre spekülasyona tamamen olumlu veya tamamen olumsuz bir yaklaşım benimsenmemiştir. Bunun yerine spekülasyonun tanımı ve gerçekleştirilme amaçlarına odaklanılmıştır.
Proces budowania relacji ze studentami przez szkoły wyższe
Authors: Wolanin-Jarosz Elżbieta
Published: August 2023

W opracowaniu przedstawiono proces budowania pozytywnych relacji uczelni ze studentami. Opiera się on na kilku głównych elementach: zaufaniu, jakości, satysfakcji, budowaniu wartości i zaangażowaniu. Zastosowanie strategii marketingowej (opartej na modelu 7P), uwzględniającej przedstawiony w artykule proces z pewnością przyczyni się do umocnienia pozycji uczelni na współczesnym rynku edukacyjnym.
La complejidad de la imagen en la comunicación visual en medios digitales
Authors: Fragoso Susunaga Olivia , Olalde Ramos María
Published: August 2023

El reciente crecimiento de la utilización del meme como recurso comunicativo dentro de los espacios virtuales de las redes sociales conduce a la reflexión sobre la complejidad de la comprensión del funcionamiento de la imagen en sus múltiples representaciones. Para este texto hemos seleccionado algunos casos que operan como ejemplos de la comunicación visual, en donde se puede apreciar su comportamiento como referente cultural, al describir situaciones significativas en la temporalidad inmediata del contexto en donde se desenvuelven. Los memes como vehículo del discurso representado a través de la imagen-texto muestran distintas realidades en el que el mensaje puede ser percibido e interpretado desde diferentes enfoques, por lo cual el fenómeno comunicativo visual podrá comprenderse de una forma más amplia al ser estudiado desde la complejidad.
Is there any role for surgery in post-tuberculosis sequelae? A retrospective institutional analysis
Authors: Benedicta Coelho  , C. Prabhakara Reddy
Published: August 2023

Despite the development of novel drugs to tackle MDR tuberculosis, the incidence and prevalence of PTB remains significant. While majority of the patients completed treatment, they often come back with post-TB sequelae. Surgical advancements in the form of VATS and robotic surgery, management of post-tuberculosis sequelae such as chronic empyema and abscess is simpler. However, adhesions make the surgical field very challenging due to distortion in anatomy. Hence, we present this study so that we could share our institutional knowledge regarding the outcomes of surgery performed for post-tuberculosis sequelae.
EVALUASI GANGGUAN OTOT RANGKA PADA PEMBATIK DI INDUSTRI BATIK TULIS KELURAHAN WIJIREJO, PANDAK, BANTUL, YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Yamtana  , Herman Santjoko  , Narto  , Achmad Husein
Published: August 2023

Musculuskeletal merupakan gangguan otot rangka yang dapat terjadi pada bagian tubuh seperti pinggang, leher, bahu, siku, lengan, dan pergelangan tangan. Kejadian ini disebabkan oleh sikap kerja, cara kerja, posisi kerja maupun lingkungan kerjanya. Dewasa ini di Indonesia terdapat berbagai industri kreatif, dalam proses produksinya masih dilakukan secara manual. Sehingga terjadi tekanan fisik terus-menerus dan monoton pada pekerja. Banyak komplain terjadi baik secara fisik maupun psikis, sehingga akan menurunkan performance kerja yang dapat menghambat produktifitas. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, yaitu evaluasi gangguan otot rangka pada pembatik di industri batik tulis Kelurahan Wijirejo, Kecamatan Pandak, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Evaluasi ini dilakukan dengan survei gangguan otot rangka menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map (NBM). Hasil kegiatan ini didapatkan bahwa dari 12 pembatik memperoleh skor 50-70, dengan kriteria gangguan otot rangka tingkat sedang sebanyak 11 orang, dan tingkat tinggi satu orang.  Pembatik mengalami gangguan otot rangka, sehingga perlu adanya perbaikan cara kerja pembatik yang ergonomis
PKM PELATIHAN APLIKASI ZAHIR ACCOUNTING VERSI 6 UNTUK PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA SMK AVICENA BOGOR
Authors: Wening Estiningsih  , Heri Nurranto  , Eddy Setyanto
Published: August 2023

Laporan akuntansi sangat penting bagi seluruh jenis organisasi termasuk lembaga pendidikan. Munculnya teknologi dan atau berkembangnya ilmu teknologi dan informasi telah memberikan pilihan praktis dalam membantu membuat laporan keuangan. Zahir versi 6 merupakan sofare akuntansi yang dapat dipergunakan oleh organisasi dalam membuat laporan akuntansi yang lebih baik dan akurat. Pemahaman pentingnya sofware ini penting untuk diketahui baik secara dasar maupun aplikasinya. Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Avecena di Borogr merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang memerlukan pemahaman dan palikasi terhadap Zahir. Pelatihan, sosialisasi dan praktik langsung merupakan cara praktis dan tepat agar siswa maupun guru di sekolah tersebut memahami cara kerja dan mengaplikasikannya secara langsung.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MULTIMEDIA PEMBELAJRAN BERBASIS COREL DRAW BAGI GURU SMP PGRI 1 BUDURAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Mutianingsih Ninik , Liknin Nugraheni  , Sri Rahayu  , Erna Puji Astutik
Published: August 2023

perkembangan media pembelajaran yang dituntut mengikuti kemajuan teknologi untuk meningkatkan kualitas dalam penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran. Hasil obeservasi oleh tim PPM prodi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas PGRI Adi Buana Surabaya di SMP PGRI 1 Buduran Sidoarjo diperoleh informasi bahwa pembuatan media pembelajaran masih menggunakan aplikasi sederhana, sehingga membutuhkan software yang mendukung untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran. Tim PPM menawarkan solusi yaitu memberikan pelatihan serta pendampingan pembuatan media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan software yaitu corel draw. Peserta dalam pelatihan ini adalah seluruh guru SPM PGRI 1 Buduran Sidoarjao, namun dengan adanya pandemi Covid-19 maka peserta diwakili oleh 20 guru dengan tetap mematuhi protocol kesehatan. Hasil dari kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan yana sudah dilaksanakan yaitu guru mempunyai pengetahuan baru tentang pembuatan media pemnelajaran menggunakan software corel draw
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN ANGGOTA KLUB JANTUNG SEHAT TENTANG SWAMEDIKASI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA SIRNAGALIH PROPINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Trini Handayani  , Taufiq Dwi Jatmika
Published: August 2023

Self-medication is an act of self-medicating a minor illness at home without being examined by a doctor. If done according to the rules, self-medication can be used to cure diseases, but if it is not according to the rules, it can be dangerous and waste time and money. Based on the results of the 2013 Riset Kesehatan Dasar, there are still households that provide hard drugs that should be obtained by prescription from a doctor, used for self-medication. The purpose of this activity is to increase the knowledge of Klub Jantung Sehat members regarding safe self-medication, namely the right medicine, the right dose, the right indication and the right target. The socialization activities were carried out after the gymnastics in the hall of Sirnagalih Village. The methods used are lectures, demonstrations and questions and answers. In addition, a tutorial is delivered on how to check drugs that have been registered with the Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan through the BPOM Product Check account. As a result of this outreach, all members of the Sirnagalih Village of Klub Jantung Sehat understand about safe drugs that can be used for self-medication at home. About 50% of the medicines used for self-medication turned out to be ethical drugs that should have been obtained by prescription from a doctor. On that occasion it was also conveyed that the drugs that were brought were not allowed to be consumed without a doctor's prescription.
PERAN SERTA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KASUS STUNTING ANAK DI DUSUN DIWEK, KAB. JOMBANG
Authors: Nur Agustin Mardiana  , Rinda Kusumawati  , Elfira Oktaviani  , Aulia Adisti Meisyah
Published: August 2023

Prevalensi kasus stunting di Kabupaten Jombang masih tergolong tinggi yakni mencapai 16,9%. Stunting merupakan masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya asupan gizi anak semenjak dalam kandungan. Stunting tidak hanya menghambat potensi individu namun juga pengembangan sumber daya manusia bagi bangsa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, kasus stunting perlu dicegah dengan pemberian edukasi kepada masyarakat dan melakukan intervensi gizi spesifik seperti pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) kepada balita dan ibunya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 22 Februari 2022 di posyandu Dusun Diwek, Kab. Jombang. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan informasi dan mengedukasi masyarakat untuk mencegah kasus stunting. Peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini sebanyak 40 orang ibu hamil dan memiliki bayi dan balita. Dari edukasi yang diberikan oleh tim pengabdi, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan terkait stunting hingga 100% dari yang sebelumnya 22% saja. Selain itu, selama kegiatan ini tim pengabdi membagikan biskuit labu kuning sebagai pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT).
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PROSES PRODUKSI DAN KEMASAN PADA USAHA KERUPUK IKAN DIKECAMATAN SIDAYU, KABUPATEN GRESIK
Authors: Nina Aini Mahbubah  , Hidayat
Published: August 2023

Pembekalan ilmu pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pada masa pandemi saat ini dirasa sangat penting bagi para pelaku UMKM. Pengetahuan tidak hanya dilakukan pada bidang yang ditekuni, akan tetapi pembekalan bidang lain juga perlu diberikan, misalnya pada peningkatan kualitas proses produksi dan bentuk kemasan. Pelatihan packaging dan desain kemasan yang diberikan oleh trainer memberikan dampak yang signifikan, sehingga produk kerupuk ikan yang dihasilkan nantinya mempunyai daya tahan (tingkat keawetan) yang lebih lama dan penampilan yang lebih menarik. Selain itu, memberikan modul atau panduan khusus untuk meningkatkan proses produksi kerupuk ikan dan panduan proses desain kemasan menggunakan aplikasi canva.
PKM BANK SAMPAH KOPERASI WARGA SADAYA (KOWASA) KECAMATAN JONGGOL KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Irwan Siagian  , Nurma Tambunan  , Bondan Dwi Hatmoko  , Hanum Nurul Aulia
Published: August 2023

Permasalahan sampah ialah suatu hal yang dirasa umum semua pihak. Sampah menjadi hal yang berdampingan dengan kehidupan manusia, hampir disemua kegiatan manusia menghasilkan sampah. Masalah adalah bagaimana sampah bisa diatasi dan di minimalisir, karena ada banyak jenis sampah. Mulai dari jenis organik, anorganik, dan B3. Jika sampah organik, maka akan lebih mudah diolah atau pun terolah dengan sendirinya. Namun, kerap menjadi masalah ialah ketika sampah yang berjenis anorganik, seperti plastik. Bahan plastik kita ketahui, ialah barang sukar untuk terurai. Permasalahan mitra sering dihadapi yaitu sulitnya mencari mitra kerjasama dalam menyalurkan sampah sudah ditampung. Sampah ini sendiri dihasilkan dari warga yang berada di lingkungan masyrakat Desa Sukasirna. Sampah memang merupakan salah satu sumber bencana dan permasalahan lingkungan. Namun apabila pengelolaan sampah tersebut dikelola dengan baik dan benar dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang mumpuni, akan menghasilkan income bagi pengelola. Kami melihat pengelolaan sampah yang dikelola oleh Bank Sampah ini belum maksimal. Oleh karena itu, kami sebagai tim pengabdi  melakukan pengabdian dengan melakukan penyuluhan bagaimana mengelola sampah baik sampah organic maupun sampah anorganik dengan maksimal sehingga sampah yang dihasilkan tidak hanya menjadi sumber permasalahan lingkungan namun dapat menghasilkan penghasilan. Mitra pengabdian kami adalah salah satu Bank Sampah KOWASA ( Koperasi Warga Sadaya) yang berada di desa Sukasirna Kecamatan Jonggol Kabupaten Bogor.Solusi yang kami berikan kepada mitra pengabdian yaitu dengan melakukan kegiatan diskusi dengan  berbagi informasi dan tanya jawab seputar permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra secara daring. Teknik yang dilakukan  dalam pengabdian masyrakat adalah sebagi berikut : a, observasi langsung yakni mendatangi lokasi mitra, b. melakukan pengabdian masyarakat dengan sistem edukasi dan tanya jawab mengenai pengelolaan sampah organic dan sampah anorganik, c. memberikan pelatihan berupa keterampilan dalam mengelola sampah organic dan anorganik, d. melakukan evaluasi dan shering Bersama untuk menemukan kesepakatan dalam pengelolaan sampah agar tidak menjadi masalah bagi lingkungan.Target luaran yang akan dicapai pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah sebagi berikut: a. masyarakat yang memiliki keterampilan, b. produk bernilai harga tinggi dari bahan baku sampah.