bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Incentivos Fiscais e suas Condições de Validade: Igualdade e Proporcionalidade
Authors: Bonat Alan Luiz , Folloni André
Published: April 2018

INCENTIVOS FISCAIS E SUAS CONDIÇÕES DE VALIDADE: IGUALDADE E PROPORCIONALIDADE TAX INCENTIVES AND ITS VALIDITY CONDITIONS: EQUALITY AND PROPORTIONALITY Alan Luiz Bonat*André Folloni** RESUMO: Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a promoção de direitos fundamentais como parâmetros para a concessão de incentivos fiscais. Para tanto, em um primeiro momento, para justificar a abordagem heterodoxa que será utilizada, o artigo tece considerações sobre a possibilidade de ciência normativa no Direito Tributário, em oposição às determinações metodológicas hegemônicas, fixando assim seu método. Sob o pressuposto de que, em lugar de competição ou oposição, é necessária colaboração entre o Estado e os particulares para a promoção do desenvolvimento nacional, e compreendendo os incentivos fiscais como um meio apto, em certos casos, para fomentar essa colaboração, o estudo investiga os problemas apresentados pelos benefícios fiscais diante da igualdade tributária e como a proporcionalidade pode ser eleita como a forma de avaliar a constitucionalidade dos incentivos fiscais considerando sua intrínseca potencialidade de restrição de direitos fundamentais. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Incentivos Fiscais. Igualdade tributária. Proporcionalidade. Desenvolvimento nacional. Intervenção do Estado. ABSTRACT: This article aims to analyze the promotion of fundamental rights as parameters for granting tax incentives. At first, to justify the unorthodox approach to be used, the paper reflects on the possibility of normative science in Tax Law, as opposed to the hegemonic methodological determinations, thus setting its method. Under the assumption that, rather than competition or opposition, it is necessary collaboration between State and private initiative to promote national development, and understanding tax incentives as a means able to instigate this collaboration in certain cases, the study researches the problems presented by tax benefits on tax equality and how proportionality may be elected as a way to assess the constitutionality of the tax incentives considering its intrinsic potentiality of restricting some fundamental rights. KEYWORDS: Tax incentives. Tax equality. Proportionality. National development. State Intervention. * Mestrando em Direito Econômico e Desenvolvimento na Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR).** Professor do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Direito, Mestrado e Doutorado, da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná (PUC-PR).
O Direito de Visita de Crianças e Adolescentes no Sistema Prisional Brasileiro
Authors: Cayres Giovanna Rossetto Magaroto , Sponchiado Viviane Boacnin Yoneda
Published: April 2018

O DIREITO DE VISITA DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL BRASILEIRO  CHILDREN’S AND TEENAGERS’ VISITING RIGHTS IN BRAZILIAN PRISON SYSTEM  Giovanna Rossetto Magaroto Cayres*Viviane Boacnin Yoneda Sponchiado** Resumo: O presente artigo trata da Lei nº 12.962/2014, que diz respeito ao direito à convivência de crianças e adolescentes com os pais privados de liberdade. Justifica-se a pesquisa pela relevância social da questão, que envolve a ressocialização de presos e a manutenção de laços familiares. Como objetivo, pretende-se conciliar dogmaticamente os direitos e deveres decorrentes da Lei de Execução Penal com os decorrentes do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente. Para tanto, abordamos os aspectos principais da nova legislação, colocando a convivência familiar de crianças e adolescentes no cerne da proteção da entidade familiar. Sendo assim, observa-se neste trabalho que a Lei nº 12.962/2014 assegura a efetividade dos direitos fundamentais previstos na Constituição Brasileira, principalmente no tocante ao direito à convivência familiar das crianças e adolescentes e também àqueles que vivem no sistema carcerário, constatando-se que as tentativas de ressocializar e de reinserir socialmente os presidiários, bem como a promoção do convívio com a família, são as principais ações para tentar evitar a reincidência. Palavras-chave: Sistema Prisional Brasileiro. Direito de Visita de Crianças e Adolescentes. Direito à Convivência Familiar. Abstract: This paper deals with Statute No. 12962 / 2014, which concerns the right to family life of children and adolescents with their arrested parents. This research if justified by the social relevance of the issue, which involves the rehabilitation of prisoners and the preservation of family ties. As an objective, it is intended to dogmatically reconcile the rights and duties arising from the Penal Enforcement Laws with those arising from the Statute of Children and Adolescents. To this end, we discuss the main aspects of the new legislation, placing the family life of children and adolescents at the heart of protecting the family unit. Thus, it is noted in this paper that Statute No. 12962 / 2014 ensures the effectiveness of the fundamental rights provided for in the Brazilian Constitution, particularly as regards to the right to family life of children and adolescents and also to those living in the prison system, noting that attempts to re-socialize and to reintegrate socially the inmates, as well as the promotion of family life, are the main actions to try to prevent a recidivism. Keywords: Brazilian Prison System. Children’s and Teenagers’ Visiting Rights. Right to Family Life.* Mestranda em Teoria do Direito e do Estado pelo Centro Universitário Eurípides de Marília – UNIVEM.** Delegada da Polícia Civil do Estado de São Paulo e mestranda em Teoria do Direito e do Estado pelo Centro Universitário Eurípides de Marília - UNIVEM.
Prefácio ao Volume X, Número 2, Ano 2015
Authors: De Oliveira Junior José Alcebíades , Lima Marques Claudia , Castagna Machado Gustavo , Silveira Feloniuk Wagner , Sontag Kenny
Published: April 2018

Prefácio ao Volume X, Número 2, Ano 2015
MAR DA FERTILIDADE: UM MERGULHO NO VAZIO E NO SILÊNCIO
Authors: SOBRINHO Alexandre Lúcio
Published: April 2018

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ÁLBUM DE CALIBAN: COELHO NETO E A LITERATURA PORNOGRÁFICA NA PRIMEIRA REPÚBLICA
Authors: MENDES Leonardo , ALVARES Mariana
Published: April 2018

A partir de 1880, configura-se no Brasil um espaço novo de circulação de histórias licenciosas. O impresso pornográfico começa a aparecer nos anúncios de livrarias nos jornais de grande circulação. Surgem novos editores e livrarias, como a Livraria do Povo e a Livraria Moderna. A percepção de que havia um mercado para esta literatura era crucial para a decisão dos editores de investir nessas edições. Com o pseudônimo de Caliban, da peça A Tempestade (1611), de William Shakespeare, Coelho Neto criou uma persona para atender à demanda de literatura pornográfica, fabricando contos e crônicas licenciosos que foram publicados nos jornais de todas as regiões do país até o começo do século XX. Entre 1897 e 1898, os textos foram editados pela Livraria Laemmert em fascículos e reunidos no volume Álbum de Caliban. Neste estudo, vamos conhecer a faceta de autor licencioso de Coelho Neto e investigar sua atuação no incipiente mercado de literatura pornográfica na Primeira República.
TRAVESSIAS DO SENTIDO: FIGURAÇÕES SEMIÓTICAS NA LITERATURA SURDA
Authors: PEIXOTO Janaína Aguiar
Published: April 2018

Este trabalho, numa perspectiva teórico-biográfica, debruça-se sobre adaptações do conto infantil Os três porquinhos, com vistas a examinar os movimentos semióticos que se inscrevem nestas narrativas, envolvendo-as em novas redes de significação.
LEI SOB A NORMA: o saber jurídico e os processos normalizadores nas auditorias de Justiça Militar Estadual
Authors: França Fábio Gomes de , Duarte Anderson , Alves Geni Francinelle
Published: April 2018

A relação entre norma e Direito, segundo a perspectiva foucaultiana, enseja processos de normalização subjetivadores capazes de fazer do campo jurídico um meio de legitimação de relações de poder que se sustentam por saberes e regimes de verdade condicionadores de condutas prescritas institucionalmente. Desse modo, visamos compreender neste artigo como as Auditorias de Justiça Militar Estadual, enquanto órgãos de judicialização e, digamos, “fiscalização”, buscam regulamentar as ações policiais e bombeiro-militares consideradas ilícitas por argumentos morais que destacam a força dos pilares básicos do militarismo: disciplina e hierarquia. O que se destaca nesse processo é que a importância dada pela esfera jurídica militar estadual às condições morais impostas pelo militarismo e seu caráter normalizador acaba desencadeando uma dupla consequência: uma maior relevância dada à quebra de princípios moral-disciplinadores em detrimento de crimes mais graves cometidos por ambas as classes profissionais (policial e bombeiro militar) ou, de forma inversa, a criminalização de comportamentos pelo desrespeito às práticas morais institucionalizadas pelos regulamentos disciplinadores das instituições militares estaduais.
PARA ALÉM DA TÉCNICA: experiência moral e combate à corrupção em processos de auditoria pública
Authors: Brito Simone Magalhães
Published: April 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a experiência moral de auditores de um órgão de fiscalização e controle estadual. O intenso debate sobre a corrupção, aliado às mudanças ocorridas nos processos de auditoria pública, especialmente a partir da Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal, criou um panorama onde transparência e boas práticas se tornam centrais na administração de recursos públicos. A partir de uma pesquisa de campo em um tribunal de contas e de entrevistas, o trabalho analisa valores desenvolvidos na prática cotidiana de combate à corrupção, trazendo para o centro da discussão aquilo que normalmente se descarta como “moralismo”. Os resultados mostram como a visão “técnica” sobre a corrupção é marcada por uma economia de valores que orienta desde o olhar que busca o ‘achado de auditoria’ até a percepção dos limites dos processos de auditoria pública, passando pelas diversas formas de engajamento e expectativas com relação à implementação de boas práticas.
CORPOS PRECÁRIOS: apontamentos para a relação entre corpo e cidade
Authors: Frangella Simone , Rui Taniele
Published: April 2018

O presente artigo parte da inter-relação analítica entre corpo e mundo social para se debruçar sobre a articulação entre o corpo e a cidade, duas dimensões materiais, geográficas, sociais e políticas que se perpassam e se influenciam como territórios físicos e culturais de produção e enunciação de processos sociais e políticos. Enfocando, sobretudo, as vidas e os corpos das pessoas que vivem ou trabalham em situação precária nas ruas, pontuamos que a produção e a reprodução da vida diária têm o espaço físico e as redefinições contínuas sofridas por ele como sua base e condição cotidiana de existência. Nesse sentido, o corpo aparece não apenas como presença imagética e material ou como metáfora de projetos urbanos, mas como uma experiência concreta, múltipla e influente na própria constituição da cidade. Nessa relação específica de escala entre corpo e cidade, portanto, a condição de precariedade aparece como fundamental, pondo a nu e de forma conflitiva como as condições socioeconômicas, bem como as imposições do poder urbanístico sobre determinados sujeitos, vão moldando corpos abjetos resistentes e tendo paisagens urbanas redesenhadas.

Palavras-Chave: Corporalidade. Habitantes de rua. Espaço urbano. Teoria Antropológica.
Magnetizadoras, sonâmbulas e médiuns: as ousadas brasileiras do século XIX e o caldeirão de práticas que influenciaram o espiritismo
Authors: Veronese Michelle
Published: April 2018

Quando o espiritismo ainda não havia se estabelecido no Brasil, borbulhava em nossas cidades um caldeirão de práticas que incluíam magnetismo, sonambulismo e comunicação com os mortos. Esse caldo adensou quando as ideias e livros de Allan Kardec chegaram por aqui, influenciando os rumos que seu mix de filosofia, ciência e religião seguiria em nossas terras. Neste artigo, produzido com base numa pesquisa em periódicos do século XIX, olho para este cenário e trago à tona as mulheres, especificamente para aquelas que atuaram como sonâmbulas, magnetizadoras e primeiras médiuns. Meu intuito não é apresentar essas personagens apenas como mera curiosidade, embora lançar luz sobre aspectos pouco conhecidos de nosso passado sempre seja válido. Minha intenção principal é apontar os encontros e cruzamentos entre algumas práticas e saberes que ocorreram no contexto urbano de 1850 até fins do século destacando suas influências em nosso campo religioso e, ao mesmo tempo, chamar a atenção para o papel, ainda pouquíssimo estudado, das mulheres na gênese no espiritismo.
DIÁLOGO E VERBOVOCOVISUALIDADE EM “CANTADA” (2014), DE PORTA DOS FUNDOS
Authors: Bonvino Stafuzza Grenissa , De Oliveira Lima Giselly
Published: April 2018

O presente estudo aborda algumas contribuições teóricas do Círculo de Bakhtin para a análise de enunciados verbovocovisuais, uma vez que o discurso tomado como objeto de análise se constitui e se realiza por elementos verbais, vocais e visuais em um todo arquitetônico que significa. Sob essa perspectiva, analisamos o enunciado (vídeo) “Cantada” (2014), de Porta dos Fundos, canal do Youtube, em que da voz da mulher que responde à cantada do seu interlocutor pedreiro, ecoa, ressoa e reverbera a voz do homem machista.
Reverse modeling of the human mandible 3D geometric model
Authors: Mitic Jelena , Vitkovic Nikola , Manic Miodrag , Trajanovic Miroslav , Petrovic Sladjana , Arsic Stojanka
Published: April 2018

Background/Aim. The geometry of each bone in the human skeletal system is unique. The aim of this research was to present application of a new method, method of anatomical features (MAF), for the creation of the geometrical model (surface and solid) of the human mandible. Methods. The method was based on Referential Geometrical Entities (RGEs) which have been defined on mandible polygonal model in accordance with anatomical properties of the mandible. Polygonal model was created over the input data (anatomical landmarks of the mandible) acquired from computed tomography scans. For the creation of computer-aided design (CAD) models in CATIA software, referential geometrical entities were defined according to the bone geometry and morphology features. Results. Definition of B-spline curves was performed on the body and on the ramus of the mandible. In this way, it was possible to create the geometrically accurate and anatomically correct three-dimensional geometric (surface and solid) models. The accuracy of the obtained surface model was tested through comparison with the geometry of the original bone model. Conclusion. Compared to the previously applied methods for creating geometric models, MAF provides more satisfactory results, and in some cases even better.
Prognostic parameters in recurrent colorectal cancer: A role of control or restaging by FDG-PET/CT
Authors: Hancerliogullari Oguz , Okuyucu Kursat , Ince Semra , Peker Subutay , Arslan Nuri
Published: April 2018

Background/Aim. Colorectal cancer ranks the third most frequent cancer in the world. Approximately 40% of the disease recurs after surgical resection. Determination of predictive parameters for recurrence may help in stratification of patients and contribute to patient management. There are still very few studies which sought factors to predict the recurrence of colorectal cancer. The aim of this study was to examine the predefined risk factors in metastatic development and evaluate clinical significance of 18Ffluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake. Methods. The study was conducted with 56 patients for whom FDG-PET/CT (FDG-positron emission tomography/computed tomography) was requested for the suspicious recurrence or metastasis by routine conventional screening tests. Thirty three patients in whom recurrence/metastases were established with final histopathologic diagnosis formed the malignant group, and 23 patients with no recurrence/metastases formed the benign group. Risk factors [age, serum carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (Ca 19-9) levels, the maximum standardized uptake volume (SUVmax), tumor size (TS), CT/magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings, sex, primary tumor localization, lymphovascular invasion, perineural invasion (PNI), initial neoadjuvant therapy, lymph node initial metastasis (ILNM) excision, stage, tumor differentiation] were compared between these groups. Results. CEA, Ca 19-9, SUVmax, TS, PNI, ILNM, FDG uptake pattern, pattern of lesions on CT and tumor differentiation were found statistically significant by univariate analysis. After multivariate analysis, SUVmax and ILNM remained as the main risk parameters impacting recurrence/metastases. Mean SUVmax was 7.25 in the benign group, while it was 11.7 in the malignant group (p = 0.019). ILNM was present in 66.5% of patients in the malignant group, and in 30.5% of patients in the benign group (p = 0.015). For an estimated cut-off value of 6.3 and 12.5, respectively on ROC curve, the calculated specificities were 61% and 87%, respectively. Conclusion. ILNM and SUVmax are the main risk factors for recurrence of colorectal cancer and the patients with these factors must be followed up carefully. FDG-PET/CT is very sensitive for the detection of recurrence/metastases of colorectal cancer and SUVmax appears to improve its specificity.
The effects of acutely and subchronically applied DL-methionine on plasma oxidative stress markers and activity of acetylcholinesterase in rat cardiac tissue
Authors: Micovic Zarko , Kostic Sanja , Mutavdzin Slavica , Andrejevic Aleksa , Stamenkovic Aleksandra , Colovic Mirjana , Krstic Danijela , Djuric Marko , Hrncic Dragan , Zivkovic Vladimir , Jakovljevic Vladimir , Djuric Dragan
Published: April 2018

Background/Aim. Chronically induced hypermethioninemia leads to hyperhomocysteinemia which causes oxidative stress, atherogenesis, neurodegeneration and cancer. However, little is known about the acute and subchronic effects of DL-methionine (Met). The aim of study was to assess the effects of acutely and subchronically applied Met on oxidative stress parameters in rat plasma [enzymes: catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidise (GPx), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and index of lipid peroxidation, malondialdehyde (MDA)], and acetylcholinesterase (AChE) activity in rat cardiac tissue. Methods. The enzymes activities, as well as MDA concentration were evaluated following acute (n = 8) and subchronic (n = 10) application of Met [i.p. 0.8 mmoL/kg body weight (b.w.) in a single dose in the acute overload or daily during three weeks in the subchronic overload]. The same was done in the control groups following application of physiological solution [i.p. 1 mL 0.9% NaCl (n = 8) in the acute overload and 0.1?0.2 mL 0.9% NaCl, daily during three weeks (n =10) in the subchronic overload]. Tested parameters were evaluated 60 minutes after application in acute experiments and after three weeks of treatment in subchronic experiments. Results. There were no difference in homocysteine values between the groups treated with Met for three weeks and the control group. Met administration significantly increased the activity of CAT and GPx after 1 h compared to the control group (p = 0.008 for both enzymes), whereas the activity of SOD and MDA concentrations were unchanged. Subchronically applied Met did not affect activity of antioxidant enzymes and MDA level. AChE activity did not show any change in rat cardiac tissue after 1 h, but it was significantly decreased after the subchronic treatment (p = 0.041). Conclusion. Results of present research indicate that Met differently affects estimated parameters during acute and subchronic application. In the acute treatment Met mobilizes the most part of antioxidant enzymes while during the subchronic treatment these changes seems to be lost. On the contrary, the acute Met overload was not sufficient to influence on the AChE activity, while longer duration of Met loading diminished function of the enzyme. These findings point out that methionine can interfere with antioxidant defense system and cholinergic control of the heart function.
Vascular endothelial growth factor as a potential prognostic factor for T3N0 rectal cancer
Authors: Sekulic Aleksandar , Barisic Goran , Dundjerovic Dusko , Tatic Svetislav , Krivokapic Zoran
Published: April 2018

Background/Aim. Rectal cancer still presents a major health problem. Although a surgery is the mainstay of the rectal cancer treatment, there is now widespread agreement that combined modality therapy is often indicated. Around 20% of T3N0 rectal cancer patients develop distant or local relapse of the disease. There is a need for prognostic biomarkers that could help us determine the subgroup of patients with a high risk for recurrence. The aim of this study was to determine the prognostic potential of vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) in patients with T3N0 rectal carcinoma. Methods. This retrospective study included 163 selected T3N0 rectal cancer patients, operated on the Department for Colorectal Surgery of the Clinic for Digestive Surger (First Surgical Clinic), Clinical Centre of Serbia, Belgrade. VEGF expression was immunohistochemically assessed. Oncological outcome was analyzed using data from prospectively designed data base. Parameters of interest were: distant metastases, the disease free and overall survival. Survival and time to recurrence were evaluated using Kaplan Meier`s method and the factors were compared with the long-rank test. Results. There were 102 men and 61 women. The median age was 62 years (age range, 31?88 years). Median follow-up interval was 81 months (range, 4-177 months). During the follow-up period 6 patients developed local recurrence, in 31 patients distant metastases occurred. Three factors were found to be associated with distant metastases: VEGF expression, mucinous adenocarcinoma and tumor differentiation (p < 0.05). In patients with positive VEGF expression, the disease free survival and overall survival were significantly worse than in negative ones (65% and 59%, respectively) (log-rank test, p < 0.05). Conclusion. High VEGF expression in T3N0 rectal carcinomas together with some standard histopathological tumor features can give us enough information to identify subgroup of patients with high risk for recurrence and poorer prognosis.
Application of questionnaires in the assessment of clinical severity of chronic rhinosinusitis
Authors: Stupar Marija , Spreng Djordje , Peric Aleksandar
Published: April 2018

Background/Aim. Diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is based on clinical symptoms, and confirmed with endoscopic findings and computed tomography (CT) scans of paranasal sinuses. However, the results of numerous studies have shown that the symptoms that patients report are not in correlation with the degree of the disease spread obtained by radiological findings. The aim of our study was to examine is there a correlation between the degree of symptoms intensity of the non-polypous and polypous form of CRS and the degree of the disease spread, obtained on the basis of radiological diagnostics. Methods. A total of 60 patients, of which 30 patients with CRS without nasal polyps (CRSsNP) and 30 with CRS with nasal polyps (CRSwNP), were included in this cross-sectional study. Symptoms were evaluated using two questionnaires: Sino-Nasal Outcome Test 22 (SNOT-22) and Visual Analogue Score (VAS). The Lund Mackay CT score was used as a radiological parameter of the disease expansion. In addition, each of the subjects was examined for sensitivity to standard inhalation allergens. Results. In patients with CRSsNP, there were statistically significant positive correlations between the Lund Mackay CT score and the SNOT-22 score (r = 0.578, p = 0.001) and between the Lund Mackay CT score and the VAS (r = 0.408, p = 0.025). We found no correlation between the both questionnaire scores and the Lund Mackay score in CRSwNP patients. In patients with CRSwNP, a statistically significant difference was found in the values of SNOT-22 between patients with and without sensitivity to inhalation allergens, with higher values of the score in patients with allergy (p = 0.039). Conclusion. There is a positive correlation between the severity of the symptoms and the radiological findings only in patients with CRSsNP, which suggests that application of these questionnaires would be possible only in the case of this clinical entity.
Malignant melanoma metastasis in the ileum: Two case reports
Authors: Zivojinov Mirjana , Lakic Tanja , Ilic-Sabo Jelena , Trivunic-Dajko Sandra , Ivanov Dejan , Zivojinov Srdjan
Published: April 2018

Introduction. Malignant melanoma is a tumor that develops from melanocytes, so this type of tumor can occur in any part of body containing the cells. Melanoma is less common than other skin tumors. It is very aggressive type of skin tumor with very early metastases and accounts for 75% of cases of death due to skin tumor. In the initial phase the tumor growth is horizontal. Early detection of changes is very important. Over time, as the tumor gets the vertical growth phase, occurrence of metastases depends on the depth of invasion (Breslow). Malignant melanoma metastasizes to regional lymph nodes, but also in the liver, lung, brain and almost any place that can be populated by the haematogenous route. Case report. We reported two cases of patients who were urgently surgically treated in the Emergency Center of Vojvodina, Serbia, with the clinical signs and symptoms of ileus. In both cases, the ileum resection was performed with terminal ileostomy. Histological analysis was performed and through morphology and immunohistochemical profile, in both cases, the diagnosis was metastatic malignant melanoma in the ileum. Conclusion. In patients with diagnosed malignant melanoma of the skin with symptoms of abdominal pain and/or anemia, application of modern imaging techniques is imperative in order to obtain an early diagnosis of gastrointestinal metastases of this tumor, because the rapid detection and radical resection may contribute to the overall survival of these patients.
Visceral leishmaniasis in a patient with ulcerative colitis: A case report
Authors: Jankovic Goran , Martinovic Lena , Dakic Zorica , Mijac Dragana , Stulic Milos , Krstic Miodrag
Published: April 2018

Introduction. There is a rise of visceral leishmaniasis in immunocompromised patients due to increased availability of immunomodulatory drugs. In order to point at the occurrence of visceral leishmaniasis in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), we reported a case of female patient with a travel history to European Mediterranean countries, who was on immunosuppressive treatment due to ulcerative colitis. Case report. A 29-year-old female patient was admitted to hospital due to severe relapse of ulcerative colitis. Corticosteroid therapy was administered in addition to previous longterm azathioprine, with clinical response to the treatment. During the course of the disease she had recurrent high-grade fever with marked hepatosplenomegaly and pancytopenia. The diagnosis of leishmaniasis was established by positive serology tests and microscopic finding of amastigotes in bone marrow smears. The disseminated infection was responsive to treatment with liposomal amphotericin B, but therapy had to be discontinued due to urticarial rush. Subsequent therapy with antimony was administered, but it had to be stopped too due to liver toxicity. No further treatment for leishmaniasis was initiated as the clinical and laboratory data suggested that the patient had responded to the treatment. She was discharged from hospital in IBD remission and without signs of the infection. Conclusion. Visceral leishmaniasis should be considered in IBD patients with fever of unknown origin and relevant travel history in order to achieve favorable disease outcome.
PENGARUH PERENDAMAN TELUR MENGGUNAKAN LARUTAN DAUN KELOR TERHADAP KUALITAS INTERNAL TELUR AYAM RAS
Authors: Riawan Riawan , Riyanti Riyanti , Nova Khaira
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research was to find out interior quality of egg laying hens which immersion with moringa leaf solution and to find out the best moringa leaf solution.  This research carried out on August 14--September 13, 2016 housed in the Laboratory Animal Production and Reproduction, Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung.  The material of research used 72 eggs laying hens strain isa brown from layer of 60 weeks old with the average weight 63,0±1,51 gram and coefficient of variation 2,40%.  This research used a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 6 repetition.  The treatments of research consists of immersion egg used moringa leaf solution 0% (w/v), 10% (w/v), 20% (w/v), and 30% (w/v).  Analyzed data observation used variance with 5% trust level and continued with Least Significant Different test.  The result showed that immersion egg with moringa leaf solution significant effect (P<0,05) increase albumin index and the haugh unit, and not significant effect (P>0,05) to yolk index and percentage egg weight lo.  Concentration 30% of immersion moringa leaf solution to give the best treatment to interior quality of egg laying hens.                                 Keywords :  Albumin Index Moringa Leaf, Percentage Egg Weight Lost, Yolk Index, Haugh Unit.
INCOME OVER FEED COST DAN R-C RATIO USAHA TERNAK SAPI MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Zakiatulyaqin Zakiatulyaqin , Suswanto I. , Lestari R.B. , Setiawan D. , Munir A.M.S.
Published: April 2018

Based  on  the  palm oil plantation growth,  Indonesia  has  very  high  potential  to  increase  by product of palm oil  through  the implementation of adapted and liable technology. The  research was conducted to study the ability of by product of palm oil meal addition concentrates on the economic performance of cattle. This experiment used a randomized block design, with 3 treatments and 3 blocks. Treatments consisted of P1 14% crude protein (palm frond and by product of palm oil concentrate), P2 16% crude protein (palm frond and by product of palm oil concentrate), and P3 18% crude protein (palm frond and by product of palm oil concentrate). The experiment was conducted for 4 months with the adaptation periods for 2 weeks. Parameters measured were income over feed cost (IOFC) and revenue cost ratio. The results showed that the by product of palm oil meal addition on different concentrate did not significantly (P>0,05) affect IOFC  and revenue cost Ratio. It is concluded that based on the IOFC and revenue cost ratio, by product of palm oil concentrate can be combined with P1,  P2  and P3 concentrate.  Keywords: Feed, Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC), R-C ratio
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN PERAIRAN UNTUK BUDIDAYA IKAN KERAPU BEBEK (Cromileptes altivelis) DI PERAIRAN PULAU TEGAL TELUK LAMPUNG
Authors: Anggraini Desti Rizki , Damai Abdullah Aman , Hasani Qadar
Published: April 2018

Tegal Island is part of Lampung Bay which has potential to be the location of aquaculture. One of kind fish that can be cultivated in these area is the humpback grouper (Cromileptes altivelis). Humpback grouper is the most popular fish species in local and foreign markets that have the highest selling price. The purpose of this study were to know the physical and chemical parameters in Tegal Island waters, to know the suitability of the waters for the humpback grouper cultivation in the waters of Tegal Island. The research was conducted in May 2017. The sampling location was 4 stations. The range of water quality values in Tegal island were water depth (15-25 m), dissolved oxygen (7 – 8 mg/l), brightness (5-10 m), salinity (30-34 ppt), temperature (28 – 32°C ), current velocity (20 – 50 m/s), pH (7,7 – 8,0), nitrate (0,9 – 3,2 mg/l) and phosphate (0,2 – 0,5 mg/l). The results showed that the waters of Tegal Island had appropriate water suitability level (St 3), corresponding marginally (St 1 and St 2) and unsuited (St 4) for the cultivation of humpback grouper.
PEMANFAATAN BUNGKIL INTI SAWIT SEBAGAI MEDIA PERTUMBUHAN CACING SUTRA (Tubifex sp.)
Authors: Putri Berta , Hudaidah Siti , Kesuma Widi Indra
Published: April 2018

The purpose of this research was to observe the effect of fermented palm kernel cake as a growth media for Tubifex sp. This research was conducted at the Aquaculture Laboratory, University of Lampung for 50 days. Completely Randomized Design (CDR) with 5 treatments and 3 replicates design is used for this experiment. The treatments are 100% field mud, 25% palm kernel cake :75% field mud, 50% palm kernel cake : 50% field mud, 75% palm kernel cake : 25% field mud, and 100% palm kernel cake. The data were analyzed with analysis of variance (ANOVA) continued with Least Significant Difference (LSD) test. The main parameters measured were Tubifex sp population and biomass as well as water quality parameters: pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen, and ammonia. The results showed that fermented palm kernel cake significantly (p<0,05) increase silk worm biomass and population. The best result of this research was found in 50% fermented palm kernel cake and 50% field mud media producing 111.008 ind/m2 and 750,72 gr/m2­­­­ of Tubifex sp. Water quality during Tubifex sp were measured at 0,26-0,91 mg/l ammonia, pH 6,14-7,11, temperature 25-28°C, and dissolved oxygen 2,9-3,9 mg/l.
Pengaruh Perubahan Lahan, Tingkat Kemiskinan Dan Pendapatan Beberapa Sektor Perekonomian Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia : Studi Di Provinsi Lampung
Authors: Khoiriah Anisa Awalul , Bakri Samsul , Santoso Trio
Published: April 2018

In each region that are transitioning from an agricultural economic activity to industrialeconomic activity has always faced deforestation or forest cover changes in LampungProvince. Changes in forest cover can affect the value of the Human Development Index(HDI). One of the cause of forest decline is a result of poverty sourced by low access to landresources. Furthermore, revenue in the sectors of the economy if hypothesized was alsoinfluenced by changes in the value of the HDI. This study aims to determine the impact ofchanges in forest cover and land, poverty, and income in the economic sectors of the IPM. This study was conducted in September 2015-January 2016, which consists of laboratoryactivity, namely the determination of land cover change in 2002, 2009, and 2013 throughprocessing of satellite imagery data and then continued with field checks. Data of the poverty,income in the economic sectors and IPM obtained through the acquisition of data from theBPS. Multiple linear regression modelling applied to the response variable HDI withexplanatory variables such as changes in forest cover and human welfare indicators.Optimization parameters used Minitab 11. The conclusions of the results of the regressionmodelling showed that the proportion of state forests(p value = 0,037), community forests(pvalue =0,009), fields(p value = 0,040), open land(p value = 0,307), poverty kemiskinan (pvalue = 0,595), disadvantaged families(p value = 0,034)and economic growth(p value =0,146)could decrease the performance of HDI next two years. While the land up(p value =0,675), GDP in the transport sector(p value = 0,002), communications(p value = 0,071),services sector(p value = 0,067)and in others(p value = 0,066)can markedly increase thenumber IPM in Lampung province.Keywords: Forest cover, HDI, Poverty, Sector of Economy.
Estimasi Karbon Tersimpan Pada Hutan Rakyat Di Pekon Kelungu Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Ristiara Liana , Hilmanto Rudi , Duryat Duryat
Published: April 2018

The increasing rates of forest degradation and deforestation has been decreasing carbonstocks of forest. Pekon kelungu is one of the village that developing the community forestusing agroforestry system that is also has a function as a carbon stock. The research wasconducted to determine the dominant vegetation and to predict the amount of above groundcarbon stock at the community forest in Pekon Kelungu. The Important Value Index (IVI) wascalculated to measure plants domination.  Allometric equation was used to measure carbonstored for living and dead tree, volume formulas for necromass and Biomass ExpansionFactor formula for litter and seedlings. Durian, cacao and campaca is the dominat tree poleand seedling, respectively. The total carbon of above ground biomass of community forest inPekon Kelungu is amounted to 101,61 ton/ha. Carbon stored on tree component is amountedto 99,92 ton/ha, necromass is amounted to 0,81 ton/ha, litter is amounted to 0,87 ton/ha andseedling is amounted to 0,02 ton/ha.Keyword : carbon stock,community forest, IVI,
Study of Nutrition Content Food Drop in Deer in PT. Gunung Madu Plantations
Authors: Hombing Jumayanti Boru , Dewi Bainah Sari , Tantalo Syahrio , Harianto Sugeng Prayitno
Published: April 2018

Increasing the number of individual deer in captivity indicates an increase in the deer population. One of the factors affecting the increase in the deer population is a drop in the quality of feed and nutritional value adequate for deer. Therefore it is necessary to investigate the type of feed and feed nutrient content in captive deer drop in PT Gunung Madu Plantations (GMP). Nutrient content of feed drop in deer obtained through the proximate analysis by taking a sample of 100 grams per sample feed. This type of feed given drop in manager consists of the main feed forage consisting of grass and leaves, in the form of rice bran concentrate feed, and feed the tubers were given every month. Based on proximate analysis that has been made known that the feed drop-in provided by the organizer captivity contains good nutrition, as seen in the high water content, extract ingredients without nitrogen (BETN) high, protein and fibers that do not differ greatly in value and fat content is not excessive. Keywords: Drop in Feed Nutrition, Feeding Deer, Captive Deer PT. GMP
The Effect of Scleroderma columnare Inoculum Doses to Enhance Ectomycorrhizal Colonization and Growth of Shorea javanica Seedling
Authors: Handayani Inafa , Riniarti Melya , Bintoro Afif
Published: April 2018

Ectomycorrhiza helped plants to absorb nutrients and water. Shorea javanica belong to Dipterocarpaceae family and highly dependent on ectomycorrhiza to growth. Spore inoculation was one way to inoculate ectomycorrhiza fungi. This study aimed to get the best doses of spore Scleroderma columnare on colonization and enhancing growth of Shorea javanica seedling. This experiment used randomized complete design with 5 treatments and 3 replicates. The treatments were 0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 ml/polybag spore inoculum of S. columnare. Data obtained were analyzed by analysis of variance (anova) and continued with Least Significant Different (LSD). The results showed that added of 10 ml (6,5 x 107) gained higher root colonizatition (%).  Dosis of 10 ml (6,5 x 107) and 20 ml (1,3 x 108) spore inoculum were able to improve plant growth on the parameters such as plant height, shoot dry weight, total dry weight, and total leaf area. Keywords: Dose of Inoculum, ectomycorrhiza, Scleroderma columnare, Shorea javanica.
Respon Masyarakat Terhadap Implementasi Sistem Verifikasi Legalitas Kayu Di Kelompok Tani Makmur Desa Totoprojo Kecamatan Way Bungur Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Ekselsa Gilang , Yuwono Slamet Budi , Hilmanto Rudi
Published: April 2018

The Capability level of knowledge about the implementation of the Timber Legality Verification System (TLVS) at this point is still very limited, as well as TLVS gains and losses for farmers TLVS community forests farmers. Tani Makmur Group response to the implementation and importance TLVS policy is not yet known, led to this important research to be done. This research aimed to measure the knowledge, attitudes and behavior towards the implementation of TLVS in Tani Makmur Group, Totoprojo Village, Way Bungur Sub District, East Lampung District in December 2014. The research was conductedby the method of in-depth interviews and a question naire. The level of public knowledge of the implementation of TLVS is in good category (82,35%), the public attitude towards the implementation of TLVS is in good category (50,00%), and the disagreed behavior of people towards TLVS implementation (41,18%). Keywords: Response, Tani Makmur Group, Community Forests, TLVS, East Lampung.
Penilaian Jasa Wisata Kebun Binatang Bumi Kedaton Resort Di Bandar Lampung Dengan Pendekatan Metode Biaya Perjalanan
Authors: Prenada Ade , Bakri Samsul , Herwanti Susni
Published: April 2018

Tourism object Bumi Kedaton Resort (BKR) is one of the tourist attractions that can be found in the Province of Lampung and opened to the public in 2009 so that the unknown diversity of attitude necessary for a visitor management strategy from BKR to be able to attract visitors because of competition in the world tourist attractions then increasingly need to give satisfaction to the visitor so that visitors wishing to come back. Therefore need to do research to find out the value of tourist services BKR and economic characteristics of visitors. Economic value of tourism services can be found using the method of travel expenses. The research was carried out in December 2014-February 2015 by doing the interview and questionnaire distributed directly to the respondent as much as 99 people. Sampling of respondents do with inccidental sampling methods respondents who happened to be there on site research with sampling techniques in a non random sampling because not all individuals in the population earn the same opportunities to provide samples. Sampling is done starting at 09:00am-4:00 pm WIB each day and by the time the school holidays, christmas, new year and chinese new year. The results of the determination of the cost of travel of visitors then tested with the method of multiple linear regression using software Minitab 16. The research results showed that travel costs averaged visitors amounted to Rp. 109.176,26/people/visits for all zoning are examined. Calculation based on research data obtained economic values of tourism services BKR is Rp. 24.559.199,69/year. Characteristics that give visitors a real influence against the economic value of tourism services BKR i.e. time visiting when the Sunday school holiday, Chinese new year, christmas and new year, as well as the distance that has value P Value < 0.1. The influence of the dependent variables simultaneously (R-Sq) was 96,6% and R-Sq (adj) is 95,4%.Keywords: Demographic, economic value, tourism services, travel cost.
Kepentingan Dan Peran Aktor Dalam Pengelolaan Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Pulau Pahawang Kecamatan Marga Punduh Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Mustika Iga Yulia , Kustanti Asihing , Hilmanto Rudi
Published: April 2018

Mangrove forest has physical, biological/ecological and social-economics functions. Mangrove forest at Pulau Pahawang Village, Marga Punduh, Subdistrict Pesawaran has many functions which causes many interest of actors. This research was aimed to identify and maping the role of actors interest. This research was conducted on August until October 2015, by using key informant namely agencies village, local communities, public figure, related department and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGO).             The result showed that there was six important aspect namely the existence of the green belt, kind of variety (biodiversity), education facilities, fire wood, non-timber forest product, and tourist facilities. Pulau Pahawang Village has three quadrant matrix interest, quadrant subject has State Ministry of The Environment. Quadrant keyplayers has Department of Forestry and Estate Crops, Mangrove Protected Area Management Agency (BPDPM), and Mitra Bentala as NGOs. Quadrant crowd has Development Planning Agency in Sub-National Level, Land Agency, Department of Maritime and Fisheries Affairs, Regional House of Representatives, and local. Keyword : actor interest, mangrove forest, Pulau Pahawang, role of actor
Kajian Pengetahuan Ekologi Lokal Dalam Konservasi Tanah Dan Air Di Sekitar Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman
Authors: Safira Girda Cahya , Wulandari Christine , Kaskoyo Hari
Published: April 2018

One of the efforts of subsistence forest communities is through interaction with the forest. Experience and habit of managing forests form a system of knowledge of ecological knowledge of communities to manage and use resources wisely. Local ecological knowledge that is not yet known and well documented, so it needs to be investigated. The purpose of this study is to identify and obtain a description of local ecological knowledge about soil and water conservation in order to utilize Tahura neighborhood Wan Abdul Rachman by Wana Karya farmers group. Software used Agroecological Knowledge Toolkit 5 (AKT 5). The method used in the study sample was purposive sampling with 36 respondents. The data obtained were processed by the application AKT 5 to obtain a model of local ecological knowledge. Local ecological knowledge of farmer groups Wana forest managers work in soil and water conservation techniques is terracing and building rorak.Keyword : AKT5,Great Forest Park, local ecological knowledge, maintenance, soil and water conservation
Analisis Preferensi Pakan Drop In Rusa Sambar (Cervus unicolor) dan Rusa Totol (Axis axis) di Penangkaran PT. Gunung Madu Plantations Lampung Tengah
Authors: Indriyani Susi , Dewi Bainah Sari , Masruri Niskan Walid
Published: April 2018

Gunung Madu Plantations (GMP) has built deer sanctuary as a part of conservation effort for sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) and spotted deer (Axis axis), this faunas has suppresed by extinction in its natural habitat which means need to be protected by ex-situ concervation effort. Important to conduct the research with aimed to recognize deer’s preference towards its served feeder (drop-in) and its availability. The research conducted in October to November 2015 in GMP’s deer sanctuary . The method used in the research palatability test method and direct observation method through 8 tail sambar deer (Cervus unicolor) and 10 tail spotted deer (Axis axis). According to the result, food preference of deer in GMP ’s Deer Sanctuary were elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum)25.9 %, sauhen grass (Penicum colonum) 22.25%, rayutan (Hypoestes polythyrsa) 21.87%, lamtoro (Leucaena leucocephala) 21.24% and rice mixture (Dedak oriza sativa) 8.74%. Key words: Preference, Sambar deer (Cervus unicolor), Spotted deer (Axis axis), Sanctuary
Kontribusi Agroforestri Terhadap Pendapatan Petani di Kelurahan Sumber Agung Kecamatan Kemiling Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Kholifah Ulfa Nur , Wulandari Christine , Santoso Trio , Kaskoyo Hari
Published: April 2018

Sumber Agung community depend their life as a farmer with agroforestry management in Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman. Agroforestry system used has different characterics therefore have impact to farmers income. The purposes of the research is to analyze the amount of  contribution farmers income based on condition of agroforestry characteristics cultivation. The research used revenue proportion method and K Means cluster. The variables that become consideration namely total area, total plants, plant spacing, farm distance and agroforestry income. The result showed that the agroforestry contribution reach out Rp 10.660.989/hh/month and if compared with minimum income standart of Bandar Lampung City, its value show that the farmers income are relatively high. Farmers can be divided into six groups with different characteristics. The highest farmers income was fifth group and the lower farmers income was first group, it shows the best management is the fifth group. Key words : Agroforestry, the contribution of income, K Means cluster, Tahura