bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Permen Susu Rasa Jahe di Kelompok Wanita Tani Kecamatan Batu Kota Batu
Authors: Emas Finda Swastika , Hendrawati Luki Amar , Syamsudin Ach
Published: November 2019

The making of Ginger Flavored Milk Candy was done because the Women Farmers Group (KWT) in Batu District needs products by utilizing the abundant potency of milk and ginger plants. The population of dairy cows in Batu District in 2017 was 4,475, have milk production of 385,710 liters / year. The production of ginger was 30-40 tons per year in an area of 3-4 hectares. The purpose of this study was to find out the results of making Ginger Flavored Milk Candy. The research method used was Kaji Widya. The ginger flavored milk candy that was compared was milk candy withÂ  gingerÂ  powderÂ  andÂ  crushed ginger.Â  TheÂ  analyticalÂ  tool Â usedÂ  wasÂ  OrganolepticÂ  Test with theÂ  measured aspects including color, taste, aroma, and texture. The results of organoleptic tests showed that milk candy that uses ginger which was crushed was morepreferred by panelists. If KWT wants to make ginger milk candy as a product,then it is recommended to use crushed ginger.Â
Karasal algılayıcı ağlarda gözlemleme için enerji etkin TDMA erişim tekniği
Authors: BAYRAKDAR Muhammed Enes
Published: November 2019

Algılayıcı ağların uygulama alanlarından biri olan karasal algılayıcı ağlar, gözlemleme işlemleri için günümüzde yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Kablosuz algılayıcı ağlar, belirli bir bölgenin sıcaklık, nem, basınç, hareket gibi karakteristiklerini incelemek amacıyla küçük bir gömülü cihaz üzerine yerleştirilmiş farklı algılayıcıların birleşimi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Sürekli olarak belirli bir bölgeyi izlemek için kablosuz algılayıcı ağın bu bölgelerin kesişme noktalarında yer alması gerekmektedir. Bu makalede, kablosuz algılayıcı ağına dayalı bir gözlemleme sistemi oluşturulmuştur. Kırsal bölgelerdeki belirli bir arazinin ne tür meyve – sebze yetiştiriciliğine uygun olduğunu tespit etmek amacıyla sıcaklık, nem, basınç, vb. değerlerin sezilmesi düşünülmüştür. Gözlemleme için kullanılan algılayıcı düğümler benzetim ortamında geliştirilmiştir. Kablosuz algılayıcı ağ düğümlerinin yapısı, donanımı ve iş akışı tasarlanmıştır. Tasarlanan sistemin enerji verimli olarak çalışması ve paket çarpışmalarının yaşanmaması için ortam erişim tekniği olarak TDMA protokolü seçilmiştir. Benzetim sonuçları, algılayıcı ağın ortam bilgilerini hızlı bir şekilde toplama ve veriyi gerçek zamanlı olarak işleme merkezine aktarma yeteneğine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, önerdiğimiz sistem karasal alandaki kablosuz algılayıcı ağların kullanışlılığını ortaya koymaktadır.
Tinder use among pakistani adults: a socio-psychological need perspective
Authors: Sohail Syeda Aresha , Mahmood Qasim , Khan Mohsin Hassan , Gull Zarmina
Published: November 2019

It is embedded in human nature to socialise with others. There are countless dating apps and websites that people benefit from; some may be for hook-up purposes, while others are solely for marriage. One of the most popular online dating apps in use nowadays is Tinder, which is simple and straight forward to use. People tend to seek out potential partners for all sorts of reasons; everyone has their agendas and needs to fulfil. Some may look for a long-lasting healthy relationship while others might look for a fling. It is in this context that this research seeks to investigate how the Uses and Gratifications theory helps to understand the usage patterns of the people who seek refuge in online dating, with particular focus on the use of Tinder in Pakistan. The research is based on a survey conducted from three major cities of Pakistan: Islamabad, Lahore and Karachi, where the maximum number of Tinder-users was reported. The respondents were between the ages of 18-40. Majority of the users identified themselves as Muslims. The survey results conveyed that the majority of the users use Tinder to gratify their needs, which include forming relations, getting sexual desires fulfilled, making friends and spend their time after a busy day. The findings reveal that the respondents of the study used this app for their psychological needs, such as finding someone talk to when they are lonely and for their social needs as well, such as making friends and meeting new people to increase their social circle.
Influence of Kawergosk Refinery Waste Oil on Geotechnical Properties of Contaminated Clayey Soil
Authors: Medhat Ferzand K. , Carpuzcu Mehmet , Cabalar Ali Firat , Al-Obaidi Ahmed
Published: November 2019

This study presents the effect of Kawergosk refinery waste oil on the geotechnical properties of Erbil clayey soils. A comparison of laboratory test results on uncontaminated clayey soils has been presented and examined. Refinery waste oil of Kawergosk (20 km west of Erbil city) was chosen as the contaminant. A disturbed soil samples were collected from the site which are remolded in the laboratory before each test to represent the field dry density (1.4 gm/cm3, 5.6% water content). Laboratory investigations were carried out on soil samples with 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% of the waste oil, the results showed a considerable effect on the chemical soil characteristics, while a slight increase of the values of Atterberg limits was observed. A considerable effect on the values of one-dimensional consolidation test parameters has also been observed; the same observation has been seen for the values of direct shear test parameters. A reduction on the values of conductivity coefficient, K has been noticed with increase of contaminated percentage.
Analytical and Numerical Investigation of Hardening Behavior of Porous Media
Authors: Khdir Younis Kh.
Published: November 2019

In this study, a comparative analysis is presented between a new proposed analytical model and numerical results for macroscopic behavior of porous media with isotropic hardening in its matrix. The macroscopic behavior of a sufficiently large representative volume element (RVE), with 200 identical spherical voids, was simulated numerically using finite element method and compared with elementary volume element that contains one void. The matrix of the porous material is considered as elasto-plastic with isotropic hardening obeys exponential law for isotropic hardening. A new parameter  was added with exponential law for isotropic hardening to represent the new proposed analytical model for macroscopic isotropic porous hardening. The new added parameter B depended only on the porosity. The results of the new proposed analytical model were compared with numerical results for different types of cyclic loading. Very good agreements were found between the numerical results and the proposed analytical model.
Determination The Coefficient of Restitution in Object as Temperature Function in Partially Elastic Collision Using Phyphox Application on Smartphone
Authors: Hikmatiar Hamzarudin , Ishafit Ishafit , Wahyuni Mentari Eka
Published: November 2019

This research aims to determine the coefficient of restitution in object experiencing partially elastic collision when the object falls free using the phyphox application on smartphone. In terms of experiment, this experiment was carried out five times  with different temperature. The smartphone is connected on PC through the same wifi network  or using tethering by entering the search address that available on phyphox application. After that, the smartphone placed on the board that used as a base when the object dropped, then the object released from the certain height. Data collecting process started by running the phyphox application through a PC to collect the measurement data. The data collected on smartphone is exported to Ms. Excel to fit the data and then the results are plotted in graphical form. The result of the analysis shows the coefficient of restitution value of the object that had variations based on experiment with each temperatures at 32 oC, 28 oC, 24 oC, 20 oC 18 oC and the coefficient of restitution values are 0.889 ± 0.006, 0.890 ± 0.008, 0.891 ± 0.003, 0.892 ± 0.003 and 0.893 ± 0.003. The result of research shows that the lower of the temperature so theres increasing on the coefficient of restitution. So that the coefficient of restitution has avarage’s value is 0.891±0.002.

Keywords: coefficient of restitution ,smartphone, phyphox application
What's New About Fake News?
Authors: Michaelson Eliot , Sterken Rachel , Pepp Jessica
Published: November 2019

The term "fake news" ascended rapidly to prominence in 2016 and has become a fixture in academic and public discussions, as well as in political mud-slinging. In the flurry of discussion, the term has been applied so broadly as to threaten to render it meaningless. In an effort to rescue our ability to discuss—and combat—the underlying phenomenon that triggered the present use of the term, some philosophers have tried to characterize it more precisely. A common theme in this nascent philosophical discussion is that contemporary fake news is not a new kind of phenomenon, but just the latest iteration of a broader kind of phenomenon that has played out in different ways across the history of human information-dissemination technologies. While we agree with this, we argue that newer sorts of fake news reveal substantial flaws in earlier understandings of this notion. In particular, we argue that no deceptive intentions are necessary for fake news to arise; rather, fake news arises when stories which were not produced via standard journalistic practice are treated as though they had been. Importantly, this revisionary understanding of fake news allows us to accommodate and understand the way that fake news is plausibly generated and spread in a contemporary setting, as much by non-human actors as by ordinary human beings.
Making Peace with Moral Imperfection
Authors: Golub Camil
Published: November 2019

How can we rationally make peace with our past moral failings, while committing to avoid similar mistakes in the future? Is it because we cannot do anything about the past, while the future is still open? Or is it that regret for our past mistakes is psychologically harmful, and we need to forgive ourselves in order to be able to move on? Or is it because moral mistakes enable our moral growth? I argue that these and other answers do not properly resolve the problem of temporal asymmetry in our attitudes toward moral imperfection, and I defend an alternative response, centered on our personal attachments and our biographical identity.
As Origens do Mal em Agostinho/Les origines du Mal chez Augustin
Authors: Erculino Siloe Cristina do Nascimento
Published: November 2019

Valendo-se de O Livre Arbítrio e As Confissões como principais referências, este estudo visa analisar a problematização que Agostinho faz do Mal, vez que o Bispo de Hipona refletiu sobre a possibilidade de conciliar o pilar cristão de infinita bondade divina com a existência do mal no real. Neste artigo separamos duas fases dessa reflexão. A primeira busca resolver o problema do mal como existente no universo físico, desenvolvendo para tanto uma ontologia que culmina na impossibilidade da existência do mal como substância: o Mal é privação do Bem. Já que o Mal não é substância, mas sim privação do Bem, não existe o mal natural: o mal genuíno é resultado da ação humana. Na segunda fase, o debate se dirige para o sujeito e o livre-arbítrio, ou seja, o âmbito moral. É preciso explicar por quais razões Deus nos deu o livre-arbítrio se com ele praticamos o mal. Como veremos, a possibilidade de escolher é um bem dado por Deus que permite a qualificação moral do ato, dessa forma, o homem deve possuir o livre-arbítrio para que possa ser justo ou injusto. Por fim, concluímos mostrando que as origens do mal estão na defecção da vontade que se afasta de Deus. Résumé : Nous analysons ici le problème du mal chez Augustin, en utilisant comme références principales les œuvres Le Libre Arbitre et Les Confessions. L'évêque d'Hippone a réfléchit sur la possibilité de concilier le pilier chrétien de la bonté infinie de Dieu avec l'existence du mal dans le réel. Nous avons séparé dans cet article deux phases de cette réflexion. La première vise à résoudre le problème du mal comme existant dans l'univers physique. Elle développe une ontologie qui culmine dans l'impossibilité de l'existence du mal en tant que substance: le mal est une privation du bien. Puisque le mal n'est pas une substance, mais bien il s’agit d’une privation du bien, il n’y a pas du mal naturel: le mal véritable est le résultat de l'action humaine. Dans la deuxième phase, le débat se dirige vers le sujet et le libre arbitre, en d'autres termes, le domaine de la morale. Il faut expliquer pourquoi Dieu nous a donné le libre arbitre alors que nous faisons du mal. Comme nous le verrons, la capacité de choisir est un Bien donné par Dieu qui permet à l'action morale, ainsi, l'homme doit avoir le libre arbitre afin qu'il puisse être juste ou injuste. On conclut en montrant que les origines du mal se trouvent dans la défection de la volonté qui se détourne de Dieu.   Mots-clés : Augustin. Mal. Libre arbitre. Dieu.
Considerações acerca dos critérios de Identidade Intensional e Extensional na Conceitografia de Frege/Considerations on extensional and intensional identity criteria in Frege’s Begriffsschrift
Authors: Pitt Eduardo Antônio
Published: November 2019

Neste artigo daremos principal atenção aos dois critérios de identidade de conteúdo conceitual que estão presentes nos §§ 3 e 8 da Conceitografia de Gottlob Frege. Nosso propósito é analisar as características destes critérios da notação conceitual de Frege porque pretendemos delimitar a discussão em torno dos problemas relacionados às noções de identidade intensional e extensional. Dessa forma, pretendemos: (i) analisar os critérios de identidade de conteúdo conceitual presentes nos §§ 3 e 8 da Conceitografia com o objetivo de mostrar que Frege apresentou uma caracterização híbrida da noção de conteúdo conceitual (valor semântico) e (ii) fazer considerações a respeito de relações que podemos estabelecer entre os critérios intensionais e extensionais de Frege e Richard Kirkham presentes no livro Teorias da Verdade: Uma Introdução Crítica. Com tais comparações pretendemos averiguar: (iii) se o critério de identidade do § 8 da Conceitografia é idêntico ao critério extensional de equivalência material de Kirkham e (iv) se o critério de identidade do § 3 da Conceitografia é mais forte, mais fraco ou idêntico aos critérios intensionais de equivalência essencial e de equivalência de sinonímia de Kirkham.Abstract: In this paper we will give primary attention to two identity criteria of conceptual content that are present in §§ 3 and 8 of Gottlob Frege's Begriffsschrift. Our purpose is to analyze the characteristics of these criteria of conceptual notation of Frege because we want to delimit the discussion around problems related to the notions of intensional and extensional identity. Thus, we intend to: (i) analyze the identity criteria of conceptual content present in §§ 3 and 8 of Begriffsschrift aiming to show that Frege introduced a hybrid characterization of the notion of conceptual content (semantic value) and (ii) make considerations about the relationships that we establish between intensional and extensional criteria of Frege and Richard Kirkham present in the book Theories of Truth: A Critical Introduction. With such comparisons we intend to investigate: (iii) if the identity criterion of § 8 of Begriffsschrift is identical to the extensional criterion of material equivalence in Kirkham and (iv) if the identity criterion of § 3 of Begriffsschrift is stronger, weaker or identical to intensional criteria of essential equivalence and of synonyms equivalence of Kirkham. Key words: Identity, Intensional Criterion, Extensional Criterion.
Aristóteles e o problema da responsabilidade moral: predeterminismo ou indeterminismo?/Aristotle and the Problem of Moral Responsibility: Pre-determinism or Indeterminism?
Authors: Andreazza Tiaraju Molina
Published: November 2019

Quando discute os atos voluntários, em EN III 1-5, Aristóteles aborda duas questões: (i) sob que condições alguém pode ser moralmente responsabilizado por suas ações e (ii) quando alguém pode ser dito livre para executar suas ações. Aristóteles defende que podemos ser moralmente responsabilizado apenas se está em nosso poder agir e também não agir. O objetivo deste ensaio é analisar (i) e (ii), investigando se a noção “está em seu poder”  é utilizada em um sentido indeterminista ou predeterminista por Aristóteles. Será defendido que há referências textuais para ambas as leituras, o que torna a questão insolúvel. Abstract: When discusses the voluntary acts, in EN III 1-5, Aristotle deals with two questions: (i) under which conditions someone can be morally responsible for his actions and (ii) when someone can be seen as free to act. Aristotle argues that we can be morally responsible only if is in our power to act and also it is in our power not to act. The aim of this essay is to analyze (i) and (ii), considering if the concept of “in our power” is used by Aristotle in an indeterminist or pre-determinist sense. It will be defended that there are textual references in favor of both interpretations, from which we can conclude that the question is unsolvable. Key words: Indeterminism. Predeterminism. Voluntary.
Using Ordinal Logistic Regression Analysis in Evaluating Teachers’ Performance Level of High Schools (12th grades) in Kurdistan Regional Government
Authors: Omar Luqman Sleman
Published: November 2019

The Ministry of Education – Kurdistan Regional Government (MOE-KRG) currently depends only on the students’ grades in the evaluation of the teachers’ performance level in all subjects as low, medium, or high performance. Relying just on one variable to determine teacher’s performance is not fair and this problem must be resolved statistically through finding new proposed statistical model. Therefore, this study tries to find some variables that are available in MOE-KRG for all high schools in order to use them in the proposed model to predict teachers’ performance level instead of the old one. This study aims to predict teacher’s performance level of high schools (12th grades) in KRG who teach Kurdish subject, and also analyze the effects of variables that have impact on the evaluation of teachers’ performance level depending on the data that are available in the MOE-KRG. In this paper Ordinal Logistic Regression (OLR) method is used to find a proposed model for evaluating teachers’ performance in Kurdish subject using the data of all scientific high schools in KRG (646 high schools). The teachers' status was analyzed by selecting nine variables related to the high schools: sector (governmental or non-governmental), geographic location, type of education, status of school (exemplary, non-exemplary), gender of student, year of school establishment, number of classes, number of teachers and student’s average marks in Kurdish subject. It is concluded that four of these variables (student’s average in Kurdish subject, number of classes, geographical location and status of school) have significant effects on teachers' evaluation in 12th class of scientific high schools, and the overall percentage of correct classification is about 87%, it that means the Ordinal logistic regression model has an ability to predict teacher’s performance level very well.
PELATIHAN FOTOGRAFI PADA KEGIATAN EKSTRA KURIKULER DI SMKN 2 PADANGPANJANG
Authors: Herawati Dira
Published: November 2019

Program pengabdian   Pelatihan   Fotografi pada Kegiatan Ekstra Kurikuler di SMKN 2 di Padangpanjang ini. Pelatihan di lakukan dengan beberapan tahapan, dimulai dari pengetahuan tentang teknik dasar fotografi, tentang pencahayaan dalam fotografi. Tahap berikutnya penjelasan beberapa genre dalam fotografi, serta beberapa komposisi dalam fotografi dan juga contoh-contoh foto yang meliputi penjelasan tentang komposisi itu sendiri.Tujuan dari pelatihan fotografi ini adalah memberikan pemahaman tentang fotografi digital terhadap siswa dan juga mengajarkan dan mengajak siswa untuk  bisa mengaplikasikan teknologi digital dalam dunia fotografi. Secara khusus tujuan pengabdian ini juga memberikan sebuah pola yang lebih simple dalam proses memotret sehingga membuat proses menjadi lebih cepat dan memberikan tip dan baik bagaimana caranya membuat hasil foto menjadi lebih menarik danmemberikan pelatihan agar foto yang dihasilkan bernilai seni tinggi.Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini adalah metode ceramah yaitu menyampaikan materi , mulai dari teknik dalam fotografi. Bedah karya foto, mengkoreksi foto di photoshop kemudian hasil akhir membuat sebuah pameran.
Vector-borne transmission of Zika virus in Europe, southern France, August 2019
Authors: Giron Sandra , Franke Florian , Decoppet Anne , Cadiou Bernard , Travaglini Thierry , Thirion Laurence , Durand Guillaume , Jeannin Charles , L’Ambert Grégory , Grard Gilda , Noël Harold , Fournet Nelly , Auzet-Caillaud Michelle , Zandotti Christine , Aboukaïs Samer , Chaud Pascal , Guedj Saby , Hamouda Lakri , Naudot Xavier , Ovize Anne , Lazarus Clément , de Valk Henriette , Paty Marie-Claire , Leparc-Goffart Isabelle
Published: November 2019

On 1 October 2019, a locally-acquired Zika virus disease case was laboratory confirmed in Hyères, Var department. Active case finding identified two additional locally-acquired cases living within 90 m, with symptom onset 8 days before the index case. Extensive patient interviews did not yield information supporting transmission through sexual contact or substances of human origin. Vector-borne transmission by local Aedes albopictus mosquitoes is the most likely mode of transmission. Here we describe the public health response.
Apresentação
Authors: Veras Elias Ferreira , Parmegiani Raquel de Fátima
Published: November 2019

Apresentação do Dossiê História das Mulheres e das Relações de Gênero
Outras Reflexões sobre Gênero e Política
Authors: Scott Joan W.
Published: November 2019

Tradução: Paula GranatoRevisão da Tradução: Joana Maria Pedro
Gênero, trabalho e raça: um tripé insidioso de uma precarização histórica
Authors: Lopes Regina Trindade
Published: November 2019

A proposta deste artigo é possibilitar uma reflexão sobre a subordinação da questão de gênero ao mundo “masculino” do trabalho. Evocar os pressupostos de um ideal de sociedade que alcançaria a modernidade através da industrialização – um território reconhecidamente masculino -, que disseminou e intensificou as imagens sobre o trabalho feminino como algo “menor” e/ou negligenciada na produção do capital, nos permitirá o trânsito pelas fronteiras de uma desigualdade que não passou incólume ao longo da história às categorias coextensivas de gênero, raça e classe social na composição da divisão social (sexual) da vida humana. Resgatar e inferir sobre a presença das mulheres em suas especificidades neste processo de produção e reprodução do capital é fundamental para entendermos as metamorfoses do próprio capital como algo cíclico, sexista e racista.
Emília Soares do Patrocínio e as pretas minas do mercado Rio de Janeiro, século XIX
Authors: Farias Juliana
Published: November 2019

Partindo da trajetória da liberta mina Emília Soares do Patrocínio, pretendo discutir, neste artigo, como as africanas e africanos da Costa da Mina, no Rio de Janeiro conhecidos como pretas-pretos minas, se inseriam e se organizavam no principal centro de abastecimento de gênero alimentícios do Império brasileiro no século XIX, a Praça do Mercado, também chamada de Mercado da Candelária. Nesse percurso, buscarei destacar as interconexões entre gênero, identidade étnica, trabalho, casamento e liberdade.
“A aparência que dá o tom”: gênero, corpo e beleza nas cenas dos filmes Shrek
Authors: Maia Renata Santos
Published: November 2019

As mídias são poderosas formadoras de representações sociais, de subjetivação e criadoras de padrões de beleza, e o cinema de animação é um importante difusor desses padrões desde a infância. Analiso, neste artigo, algumas temáticas presentes nos filmes Shrek que abordam as polaridades criadas nos roteiros dos contos de fadas, como: feiura versus beleza, personagens maus em contraposição aos personagens bons, a norma contra a diferença e de que forma essas características aparecem associadas às concepções sobre o corpo e a beleza.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PELABUHAN PERIKANAN PANTAI BAJOMULYO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN FUNGSI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN
Authors: Setiawan Heri , Pane Anwar Bey , Lubis Ernani
Published: November 2019

Fungsi pelabuhan perikanan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Pantai (PPP) Bajomulyo yang tidak berjalan dengan baik dikarenakan tidak tersedianya fasilitas pelabuhan dan fasilitas yang ada tidak memenuhi kebutuhan, sehingga PPP Bajomulyo perlu dilakukan pengembangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan strategi pengembangan PPP Bajomulyo untuk meningkatkan fungsinya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi kasus. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis strengths opportunities weaknesses threats (SWOT) dan quantitative strategic planning management (QSPM). Prioritas strategi pengembangan PPP Bajomulyo adalah penyelesaian aset PPP Bajomulyo dengan membuat MoU antara pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan pemerintah Kabupaten Pati, sehingga pembangunan fasilitas dapat segera dilakukan.Kata kunci: Bajomulyo, fasilitas, fungsi, pelabuhan perikanan
POLA PENGGUNAAN PELUMAS PADA MESIN KAPAL NELAYAN DI PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Hidayat Etika Ariyanti , Iskandar Budhi Hascaryo , Purwangka Fis , Soeboer Deni Achmad
Published: November 2019

Penambahan pelumas sering dilakukan oleh nelayan tanpa memperhatikan dampak terhadap mesin.  Nelayan menduga dengan melakukan penambahan pelumas akan lebih menghemat biaya jika dibandingkan harus melakukan penggantian secara berkala. Secara umum mereka melakukan penambahan jika merasa volume dalam tangki mengalami pengurangan setelah melakukan pengecekan dan melakukan penggantian pelumas tanpa mempertimbangkan jangka waktu penggunaan pelumas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pola penggunaan pelumas nelayan PPI Kendari. Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara dan kuesioner. Total responden 12 kapal, dan 2 dari 12 kapal dijadikan objek dalam perlakuan pengambilan sampel. Kapal 1 dengan mesin Mitsubishi 6D22 dan Kapal 2 dengan Mitsubishi 6D16. Konsumsi pelumas kedua kapal yaitu 20 liter per bulan. Kapal 1 melakukan penambahan pelumas setiap (6 jam, 13 jam, dan 20 jam), sedangkan kapal 2 melakukan penambahan setiap 1 kali trip (12 jam, 24 jam, 36 jam). Pola penggunaan pelumas yang digambarkan dari total responden memperlihatkan  tingkat kecenderungan nelayan di PPI Kota Kendari dalam penambahan dan penggantian. Nelayan dengan frekuensi penambahan lebih banyak memiliki jangka waku penggantian pelumas lebih lama dengan kecenderungan 57 persen dibanding penggantian dengan angka 43 persen. Pola penambahan dan penggantian pelumas yang digambarkan dipengaruhi oleh jumlah trip dan durasi trip. Waktu penambahan dan penggantian pelumas di PPI Kendari berdasarkan prediksi dan kebutuhan mesin kapal.Kata Kunci : kapal, konsumsi pelumas, mesin, pelumas
Kent Lojistiği Alanındaki Yayınların Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: ERTURGUT Ramazan , GÜRLER Hasan Emin
Published: November 2019

Dünya çapında nüfusun büyük bir çoğunluğu şehirlerde yaşadığından
dolayı insanların yaşam kalitelerinin arttırılmasında, kent ekonomilerinin
kalkınmasında ve küresel tedarik zincirlerinin etkinliğinde şehir lojistiğinin
önemli bir etkisi vardır. Özellikle yük taşımacılığındaki değişimler ve
e-ticaretin yaygınlaşması ile birlikte şehir lojistiğinin etkinliği daha da
önemli bir olgu haline gelmiştir. Söz konusu gelişmelerin önemli bir sonucu
olarak şehirlerde insan yaşamını olumsuz etkileyecek düzeyde hava kirliliği
artmakta, trafik sıkışıklıkları ve kazaları meydana gelmekte, yerel
yönetimlerin şehir lojistiğine ilişkin stratejileri sekteye uğramakta ve
çevresel kaygılar yaşanmaktadır. Bu durum ve yaşanan buna benzer sorunlar,
politikacıların ve şehir lojistiğine ilgi duyan araştırmacıların dikkatini
çekmiştir. Özellikle son on yılda şehir lojistiğine yönelik araştırmaların
sayısı önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada; 1970-2019 yılları
arasında şehir lojistiği alanında yapılan araştırmaları bibliyometrik analiz
yöntemi yardımıyla incelemek ve akademik yazında şehir lojistiğine ilişkin
araştırmaların hangi doğrultuda ilerlediğini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu
amaç doğrultusunda Web of Science veritabanında şehir lojistiği kavramı
kullanılarak tarama yapılmış ve toplamda 680 yayına ulaşılmıştır. Yayınlar,
bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak;  en fazla kullanılan iki anahtar kelimenin
sırasıyla “şehir lojistiği” ve “kentsel yük taşımacılığı” olduğu, en fazla
ortak yazarlığı olan, en fazla yayın yapan ve en fazla atıf alan araştırmacının
E. Taniguchi olduğu, en fazla yayın yapan ve en fazla atıf alan ülkenin İtalya
olduğu ve en fazla yayının 2016 yılında yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Distribución y densidad de Rottboellia cochinchinensis (Lour.) Clayton en el estado de Morelos
Authors: Aguilar Carpio Cid , Diaz Corro Leobardo , Beltran Mondoza Juan Carlos , Millan Medina Gaudencio , Campos Aguilar Irving Horacio
Published: November 2019

En México, se puede observar un incremento en la introducción y diseminación de malezas cuarentenadas, las cuales, pueden causar daños económicos millonarios a la agricultura, por requerir medidas nuevas de combate en los cultivos. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la distribución y densidad poblacional de Rottboellia cochinchinensis (zacate peludo) en el estado de Morelos y así conocer la época de mayor propagación con referencias a las condiciones ambientales y con ello evaluar el momento más oportuno para controlar o erradicar al zacate peludo, antes de que se pueda reproducir. El estudio se realizó del 01 de enero al 31 de diciembre de 2015, en las zonas agrícolas de los 33 municipios del estado de Morelos, donde fueron muestreados para identificar la presencia de R. cochinchinensis. Una vez identificada la existencia del zacate peludo en los municipios, cada mes se dio seguimiento a los municipios con presencia para conocer la densidad poblacional. Los municipios con la población más densa fueron Jantetelco, Jonacatepec, Tepalcingo y Xochitepec. La densidad de población más alta se presentó en los meses de julio y agosto después de observarse la mayor precipitación, por lo que es importante aplicar técnica de control sobre Rottboellia cochinchinensis antes del periodo mencionado entre los meses de mayo y junio.
Competitividad y eficiencia económica de los sistemas de producción de guayaba en Calvillo, Aguascalientes
Authors: Borja Bravo Mercedes , García-Salazar José Alberto , Cuevas-Reyes Venancio , Arellano Arciniega Sergio , Almeraya Quintero Silvia Xochilt
Published: November 2019

La producción de guayaba (Psidium guajava) en Calvillo, Aguascalientes, tiene importancia socioeconómica para la entidad y requiere la aplicación de políticas públicas eficientes para mantener o incentivar su crecimiento. El objetivo fue determinar la competitividad, efectos de política y la eficiencia económica de los sistemas de producción de guayaba en el municipio de Calvillo, Aguascalientes. La matriz de análisis de política (MAP) se aplicó a la información técnico-productiva que se obtuvo de 28 encuestas realizadas a productores, estos se clasificaron como tradicionales, intermedios y empresariales. El análisis de los resultados mostró que los tres sistemas de producción son rentables, pero la relación costo privado (RCP) para los productores intermedios tuvo rentabilidad mayor (1.73) que los empresariales (1.64) y los tradicionales (1.38). La relación de costo de los recursos internos (RCRI) fue 0.55 para los productores tradicionales, 0.45 para los intermedios y 0.49 para los empresariales, esto indicó que son económicamente eficientes y, por consiguiente, cuentan con ventaja comparativa. En los tres grupos de productores se evidenció la existencia de desprotección de las políticas económicas a los sistemas de producción en detrimento de su competitividad. La produccion de guayaba en Calvillo, Aguascalientes genera riqueza y contribuye al ahorro de divisas para el país, lo que la convierte en una alternativa productiva para la región.
Principales enfermedades de los cítricos
Authors: Sáenz Pérez Criseida Alhelí , Osorio Hernández Eduardo , Estrada Drouaillet Benigno , Poot Poot Wilberth Alfredo , Delgado Martínez Rafael , Rodríguez Herrera Raúl
Published: November 2019

Los cítricos son uno de los cultivos de mayor importancia a nivel mundial, ya que se produce en 140 países. Una de las limitantes para su producción son las enfermedades, representan daños considerables en las huertas y debido a esto disminuyen la producción y provocan pérdidas millonarias en el sector citrícola. Las principales enfermedades son: Phytophthora spp., Mycosphaerella citri, Lasiodiplodia theobromae, Candidatus Liberibacter spp. y virus de la tristeza de los cítricos (VTC). Los patógenos pueden presentarse en cualquier etapa fenológica del cultivo y en toda la planta, ya sea en hojas, tallos, raíces o frutos. Dichos microorganismos causan síntomas de clorosis, moteado, menor desarrollo y crecimiento, deficiencias en la absorción de agua y nutrientes, pudrición, necrosis y en casos más extremos la muerte de la planta. Para el manejo de los fitopatógenos existen diferentes alternativas, la aplicación de agroquímicos a base de azufre y cobre (oxicloruro y sulfato) son eficientes en 70%, además, el uso de variedades resistentes (C. volkameriana, C. aurantium, entre otros), medidas culturales como termoterapia, control de malezas y buen drenaje en el huerto. Por otra parte, en menor medida se implementa el control biológico, la aplicación de microorganismos benéficos (Trichoderma, Bacillus subtilis) han demostrado efectividad hasta 80%. Así como la liberación de parasitoides y depredadores como Tamarixia radiata, Cycloneda sanguínea y Harmonia axyridis, los cuales representan una buena alternativa para el control de vectores. Por lo anterior, el objetivo de esta revisión es describir el impacto y estatus de las principales enfermedades de cítricos presentes en México.
Faisán S2016: nueva variedad de trigo harinero de gluten débil para El Bajío
Authors: Solís Moya Ernesto , Mariscal Amaro Luis Antonio , Huerta Espino Julio , Villaseñor Mir Héctor Eduardo , Ledesma Ramírez Lourdes , Pérez Herrera Patricia
Published: November 2019

Faisán S2016 es una variedad de trigo suave cuya harina es útil para la industria galletera o para utilizarla en mezclas para mejorar trigos de gluten fuerte. Es moderadamente resistente a la roya amarilla y muestra gran estabilidad en un amplio rango de fechas de siembra y calendarios de riego. Su rendimiento superó en 16.8 y 18.6% a las variedades de trigos suaves Urbina S2007 y Maya S2007, liberadas en 2007 y hasta con 21% a Cortazar S94, la variedad más sembrada en El Bajío. obtuvo el título de obtentor, quedando protegida hasta el 18 de mayo de 2032; asimismo, está registrada y publicada en el catálogo nacional de variedades vegetales, con lo cual es posible considerarla en los programas de calificación y producción de semillas.
Azúcares totales y proteína en frijol nativo de la región Triqui Alta, Oaxaca
Authors: Jacinto-Hernández Carmen , Coria-Peña Marisol , Contreras-Santos Georgina , Martínez-López Liliana , Zapata-Martelo Emma , Ayala-Carrillo María del Rosario
Published: November 2019

La siembra de compuestos de frijol, que combinan tamaños y colores, es una tradición cultural en las zonas rurales de México, utilizados principalmente para autoconsumo. Las mezclas de frijol tienen un atractivo visual; sin embargo, poco se sabe de las características de sabor y valor nutrimental que representa esta forma de consumir el frijol. El objetivo fue conocer el contenido de azúcares totales y de proteína en compuestos de frijol nativo provenientes de la región Triqui Alta de Oaxaca. En el 2017 se realizó el estudio de tres muestras compuestas de semilla de frijol. El color de la testa se determinó visualmente y se midió el peso de 100 granos. El contenido de azúcares totales se determinó con el método de antrona, y el contenido de proteína con el equipo semiautomatizado Kjeltec. Los análisis se realizaron por duplicado. En cada muestra se identificaron al menos 4 diferentes colores y tamaños de grano identificados como frijol común (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) y ayocote (Phaseolus coccineus L.) El contenido de azúcares en los granos medianos fue de 6.17 a 6.48%, mientras que, en los granos grandes (ayocote), fue desde 9.45 a 11.6%. El contenido de proteína varió entre submuestras desde 21.7% en P. coccineus negro, hasta 24.8% en P. vulgaris amarillos. El color de grano no se asoció con los contenidos de proteína ni de azúcares totales; sin embargo, el tamaño de grano sí. A mayor tamaño de grano, mayor porcentaje de azúcares (r= 0.88**) y menor contenido de proteína (r= -0.61*).
KHAZANAH KITAB KUNING: MEMBANGUN SEBUAH APRESIASI KRITIS
Authors: Dahlan Zaini
Published: November 2019

This article aims to uncover the treasures of the yellow book in a historical perspective. The methodology used in this article is the research methodology putaka or libraryresearch.The authors conclude that there are at least three characters in the writer of the 20th century who wrote the Yellow Book. Firstly, namely Ahmad Khatib (d. 1915) Minangkabau Indonesia- -bapak Islamic reformers who also was a disciple of Sheikh Bantani Nawawi (d. 1896). Second, Kyai Mahfouz Termas (d. 1919-20). The third was Muhammad Hasyim Asy'ari (1287-1366 / 1870-1947). There are two important points to explain the position and significance of the Yellow Book in schools. The first point, the authenticity of the Yellow Book for pesantren is a reference to abortion has been unquestionable. The fact that the Yellow Book was written long ago and continues to be used from time to time indicate that the book has been verified in history. The second point, Yellow Book is very important for schools to facilitate the process of deep religious understanding so as to formulate a fresh explanation but not ahistorical about the teachings of Islam, the Qur'an and Hadith. A brief description of the tradition over the Yellow Book shows how schools as an institution needs to work hard to maintain his identity while continuing to hold the development of tradition and orientation.
KEPALA SEKOLAH SEBAGAI MANAJER DAN PEMIMPIN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Munawir Pohan Muhammad
Published: November 2019

The principal is the central figure in the improvement of the quality of education in schools. Success or failure of an educational institution, especially in the educational unit will be greatly influenced by the competence of the head of the school, Education Minister Regulation No. 13 Year 2007 on the Standards for school / madrassa confirmed that a school / madrasah principal must have five dimensions of minimum competencies, namely: personal competence, managerial, entrepreneurial, supervision, and social. Head of school / madrasah is a teacher who is assigned additional principals / madrasah that he also should have the requisite competence competence of teachers, namely: pedagogic competence, personality, social, and professional. Based on these facts, it becomes very important for the principal master the competencies of school principals in an effort to improve the quality of education in the educational unit. Hinted at by the opinion that one of the principal as educational administrators need to complete their education with knowledge leadership insights and anticipatory attitude to changes that occur in people's lives, including the development of macro-level policies. Being the change and development of the most actual today is the higher aspirations of the people for education, and the incessant demands of education policies that include improved aspects of equal opportunity, quality, efficiency and relevance.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 BIREM KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Husniah Husniah
Published: November 2019

The objectives of this research were to find out: (1) the different effect between
inductive and deductive instructional strategy toward Islamic Education achievement,
(2) the difference of the Islamic Education achievement between student with high
learning motivation and low learning motivation, and (3) the interaction between
instructional strategy and learning motivation toward Islamic Education achievement.
The population of this research was all students of Grade V V SDN 1 Birem consisting
of two classes. The sampling technique applied was cluster random sampling taught
with inductive instructional strategy and the students taught with deductive
instructional strategy. The instrument used to measure the Islamic Education
achievement was a multiple choice test. The instrument used to measure the students’
learning motivation was questionnaire. The normality test used Liliefors and the
homogeneity test was Fisher test and Bartlett test. The data analysis technique was
Analysis of Variance with two-way at the level of significance  = 0,05 followed by
Scheffe test. The research findings were: (1) on average the students’ Islamic
Education achievement taught with inductive instructional strategy was X = 28.14
which was higher than the average the students’ Islamic Education achievement
taught with deductive instructional strategy, which was X = 27.07 with F count = 35.08
> Ftable = 3.96, (2) on average the student’ Islamic Education achievement with high
learning motivatione was X = 29.91, which was higher than the student’ Islamic
Education achievement with low learning motivation was X = 26.05 with F count = 4.28
> F table = 3.96, and (3) there was an interaction between instructional strategy and
learning motivation toward Islamic Education achievement with F count = 9,94 > F
table= 3.96.
PERAN KOMITE SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIDIKAN
Authors: Pohan Muhammad Munawir
Published: November 2019

Since the enactment of decentralization of education, maximizing the role of school and community stakeholders has become very important in supporting the success of the education process in schools. The actualization form of education decentralization is realized by the existence of school committees which are expected to carry out their roles maximally in improving the quality of education. With the aspect seen, namely the role of the school committee as consideration, support, control, and role as mediator, the role is as a form of improving the quality of education in accordance with the mandate stated in the Minister of National Education Decree Number: 044 / U / 2002 dated April 2, 2002 Therefore, with regard to efforts to improve the quality of education, the government has actually issued a policy namely education autonomy. Educational autonomy as a form of education decentralization, gave birth to an important concept for the implementation of education. One of these important concepts is School-Based Management (SBM) which later gave birth to the School Committee as a manifestation of community participation in the world of education. The concept encourages school and community committees to become unified and complementary, and can even provide a color for the formulation of quality in schools. Society is an unequaled educational resource for education units. In community schools can be a foundation for improving and service quality education in the implementation of education.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI DAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA BERBASIS KOMPUTER ( CD MOVIE DAN FLASH) TERHADAP KREATIVITAS SISWA MA KELAS XI PADA POKOK BAHASAN KOLOID
Authors: Fuadaturahmah Fuadaturahmah
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to reveal the influence of inquiry learning models and the use of computer-based media (movie and flash CDs) on the creativity of class XI MA students on the subject of colloid, this research uses quasi experimental methods by grouping research samples into two group. The two groups are each made into experimental group 1 and experimental group 2. The results of this study are (1) There is an influence of creativity on students' chemistry learning outcomes that are taught by inquiry learning models with computer-based media use (CD Movie and flash) and learning methods conventional with computer-based media (Movie CDs and flash) at the Medan Medan SU IAIN Laboratory. The average creativity of students with inquiry learning models with the use of computer-based media (CD Movie and flash) is 80.77 while the average creativity of students with conventional learning methods with computer-based media (CD Movie and flash) is 79.23. (2) There is a significant interaction (p = 0.048 or p <0.05) between creativity and inquiry learning models and conventional methods with the use of computer-based media (CD Movie and flash) in influencing student chemistry learning outcomes.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN PAI BERBASIS LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH DI SMP NEGERI 16 MEDAN
Authors: Nurrahmidah Nurrahmidah
Published: November 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Bagaimana perencanaan pembelajaran
yang dilakkan guru PAI di SMP negeri 16 Medan? 2) Bagaimana
pelaksanaan pembelajaran PAI berbasis lingkungan sekolah yang
dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 16 Medan? 3) Bagaimana hasil belajar siswa
pada mata pelajaran PAI berbasis lingkungan skeolah di SMP Negeri 16
Medan? 4) Apa perubahan positif pada lingkungan sekolah setelah
pelaksanaan pemeblajaran PAI berbasis lingkungan skeolah di SMP Negri
16 Medan?. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, yaitu
penelitian yang dilakukan secara alamiah dengan memanfaatkan peneliti
sebagai instrument penelitian. Subjek penelitian ini adlah guru PAI,
kepala sekolah, dan siswa SMP Negeri 16 Medan. Data diambil melalui
observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Data dinanalisis berdasarkan
reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penrikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitin
ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: 1) Perencanaan pembelajaran yang
dilakukan oleh guru PAI sesuai dengan standar kurikulum. Guru PAI
menyusun rencana pembelajaran berdasarkan visi dan misi sekolah,
standar kompetensi, dan juga disusun berdasarkan pola pembelajaran
yang menarik dan inovatif. 2) Pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang
berlangusng menarik dan menyenangkan. siswa menunjukkan sikap
antusias terhadap pembelajaran PAI yang dilaksanakan oleh guru. 3)
Hasil belajar siswa meningkat setelah selesai pembelajaran PAI, dimana
siswa dapat mengerjakan PR yang diberikan guru, UTS yang diberikan
guru, dan UAS. Dimana siswa memperoleh nilai di atas KKM. 3)
Peribahan yang terjadi di SMP Negeri 16 Medan adalah peribahan positif,
dimana lingkungan sekolah menjadi lebih bersih dan rapi. Aktivitas
warga sekolah menjadi lebih positif, dan senang dalam melestarikan
lingkungan, hemat menggunakan air, dan memanfaatkan sumber daya
dalam membuat lingkungan semakin indah.