bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of crestal bone loss surrounding dental implants using CBCT in different tissue biotypes
Authors:   Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Khandagiri Square, Bhubaneswar - 751030 Odisha, India, Das Abhaya Chandra , Mohanty Saumyakanta , Sarangi Priyanka , Mallick Rashmi Rekha ,   Department of Conservative Dentistry & Endodontics, SCB Dental College & Hospital, Cuttack, Odisha - 753007, India, Panda Saurav ,   Department of Periodontics and Oral Implantology, Institute of Dental Sciences, Siksha 'O' Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Khandagiri Square, Bhubaneswar - 751030 Odisha, India, Choudhury Purobi ,   Department of Dentistry, Silchar Medical College and Hospital, Attached faculty of Government Dental College, Silchar, Department of Periodontics, Srimanta Sankardeva University of Health Science's, Assam, India, Choudhury Pallabi ,   Lecturer, Government Dental College, Silchar, Srimanta Sankardeva University of Health Science's, Assam, India, Dash Sindhu Soumya ,   Intern, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India
Published: February 2025

Marginal bone loss (MBL) is a crucial marker of implant health. Hence this study was done to assess the amount of height of crestal bone lost surrounding dental implants positioned in different tissue types. Twenty six patients with single edentulous areas were divided into two groups at random with 13 samples in each group .Groups A and B comprise implants placed in thick tissue biotypes and thin tissue biotypes, respectively. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was done in both groups at baseline and after implant placement to evaluate the loss of crestal bone surrounding the distal and mesial sides of the implants. Before occlusal loading, at the moment of cementation, a follow-up CBCT was taken. During the time of cementation, both groups experienced a discernible loss of crestal bone on the mesial and distal sides of the implants; however, group B shows a larger loss of crestal bone than group A. Compared to Group A (thick tissue biotype), Group B (thin tissue biotype) had a greater mean crestal bone loss. During the peri-implant healing period, crestal bone alterations are less common in thick biotypes than thin biotypes.
Psychological effects of orthodontics treatment in adolescent and adults
Authors:   Department of Orthodontic and Paediatric Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Saudi Arabia, Alharbi Adel
Published: February 2025

Orthodontic treatment, primarily using fixed appliances, aims to correct malocclusion and improve dental function, appearance, and psychological well-being. While the psychological effects of orthodontic treatment have been studied, there is limited research directly comparing these effects between adolescents and adults. Hence a cross-sectional design was used to compare the psychological impacts of orthodontic treatment between 100 adolescents (aged 13-17) and 100 adults (aged 26-35). Participants were recruited from orthodontic clinics, with data collection including demographic information and pre- and post-treatment psychological assessments using the Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ). Statistical analyses involved unpaired t-tests and chi-square tests to compare outcomes and examine associations between categorical variables. Adolescents showed significant improvements post-treatment, with notable reductions in PIDAQ scores from 44.25 at baseline to 28.90 post-treatment. Similarly, reductions in dental self-confidence (DSC) scores, social impact (SI) scores, and psychological impact (PI) scores were observed. Adults also demonstrated positive changes, with PIDAQ scores decreasing from 38.64 to 32.85, alongside reductions in DSC and SI scores. Although PI scores showed a slight decrease, overall improvements in dental aesthetics and psychosocial aspects were noted. Significant p-values (< 0.001) across all measured parameters highlighted age as a significant factor influencing treatment outcomes. Our study highlights the significant psychosocial benefits of orthodontic treatment across different age groups and cultural settings. Both adolescents and adults experience improvements in self-esteem, social interactions, and overall quality of life post-treatment.
Evaluation of hyper-lipidaemia as a predictive marker for gestational diabetes among Indian women
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad - 415110, Maharashtra, India, Chitale Shivani , Patil Sanjaykumar , Kshirsagar Nitin S. ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences, Karad - 415110, Maharashtra, India
Published: February 2025

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is an impaired capacity to metabolize carbohydrates throughout pregnancy; its occurrence is increasing in around 20-27% globally. Therefore, it is of interest to know the hyperlipidemia levels at 12-14 weeks with GDM. 100 patients were assessed with the help of history, general, systemic, antenatal and routine examination along with follow-up at 20 weeks for Oral Glucose Tolerance Test (OGTT) investigation. Data shows that triglyceride, total cholesterol, and HDL levels showed significant predictors of development of GDM as the p value was <0.05. Although GDM is linked to surgical deliveries and foetal problems such as macrosomia yet more studies are recommended to validate the data.
Species annotation using a k-merbased KNN model
Authors:   Department of Bioinformatics, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of IT and Biotechnology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, Maharashtra, India, Sangar Srushti , Kolage Prathamesh , Chunarkar-Patil Pritee ,   Department of Bioinformatics, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of IT and Biotechnology, Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: February 2025

Bacterial identification is a critical process in microbiology, clinical diagnostics, environmental monitoring, and food safety. Machine learning holds great promise for improving bacterial identification by increasing accuracy, speed, and scalability. However, challenges such as data dependency, model interpretability, and computational demands must be addressed to fully realize it’s potential. k-mer based bacterial identification algorithm is an attempt to address these issues. Sequence matching is completed using the KNN technique. This included feature extraction, dataset preparation, classifier training, and label prediction based on k-mer frequency distribution similarity. The algorithm's performance has been cross-checked through accuracy assessment metrics such as F1 score and precision with an impressive 93% accuracy rate.
La expansión cross-media de la narrativa anime en los videoclips de YOASOBI y EVE
Authors: Cano Pérez Emilio José
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo aborda veintitrés videoclips originales de los artistas musicales japoneses YOASOBI y EVE, los cuales no entran solo en la categoría de videos musicales narrativos, sino que, además, están creados en su totalidad mediante técnicas de animación. Como productos animados procedentes del país Nipón, se aprecian en estos videoclips formas, elementos y componentes comunes con las narrativas del medio del anime. Por lo tanto, partiendo del anime entendido como medio y sus movimientos cross-media estudiados por diferentes autores, y tomando herramientas tanto del análisis del videoclip como del estudio del anime, se realiza, por un lado, un análisis sistemático de los videoclips narrativos y animados, y por otro lado, un análisis comparativo, para identificar los componentes comunes con el anime, los cuales van más allá del diseño de personajes, compartiendo temáticas, escenarios, formas narrativas, historias y técnicas de animación entre otros integrantes. Así, aparte de poder discutir la catalogación de los videoclips como obras anime, lo más representativo es que el anime encuentra en estos videos musicales originales nuevas formas de expansión y difusión que lo respaldan como un medio transmedia de carácter popular en continuo crecimiento, estableciendo sinergias con otras industrias y medios, como ya lo hizo por ejemplo con los videojuegos.
La transparencia en la contratación pública en España y el Tercer Sector de la Comunicación
Authors: Benítez-Eyzaguirre Lucía , Comet-Herrera David , Roa-Domínguez Juan Antonio
Published: February 2025

La Plataforma de Contratación del Sector Público (PLACSP) es el portal de comunicación e intercambio de información sobre licitaciones y contrataciones en España. Como principal punto de encuentro y comunicación entre los licitadores y la administración, debe funcionar bajo los principios de mejora de la competencia y de la transparencia de los procedimientos, así como de la propia comunicación y difusión. Un aspecto que lleva a recordar los principios de la comunicación clara, a través de la revisión de la literatura, como parte de la transparencia administrativa. El artículo analiza la accesibilidad y usabilidad de la PLACSP, a partir del modelo de Nielsen (1994 y 1995, actualizado en 2020), para detectar desde la práctica los aspectos que dificultan el acceso a la información sobre los contratos públicos, que afectan a la transparencia efectiva y al espíritu de la ley. Se concluye que el diseño de la plataforma la convierte en una pantalla opaca en la que se oculta información relevante. Se desgranan las críticas y alternativas a la falta de transparencia efectiva que se registra en el diseño y los procesos de comunicación de la contratación pública, para reclamar la necesidad de incorporar al Tercer Sector de la Comunicación para la mejora de estos contratos y procesos, por su experiencia en la comunicación social, así como para el cumplimiento de los objetivos de política social sostenibles y la innovación.
Advergames y publicidad ingame en videojuegos.
Authors: Tapia Frade Alejandro , Lopez-Iglesias Matias
Published: February 2025

Los videojuegos, antaño una opción de ocio marginal se ha convertido en la opción de ocio más importante para los jóvenes, por delante de otros tradicionalmente superiores como el cine o la música. Su importancia es tal que el pleno de la Comisión Europea declaró la importancia estratégica que el sector tiene para Europa y solicitó apoyo para el mismo.
Esta investigación tiene por objetivos fundamentales: caracterizar el consumo de videojuegos, y analizar las posibilidades de explotación publicitaria de esta forma audiovisual. Para ello, se realizó una encuesta a 603 jóvenes estudiantes universitarios de la Universidad de Cádiz, Complutense de Madrid, Universidad del Algarve y Universidad Europea Miguel de Cervantes.
Los resultados ponen de manifiesto diferencias sustantivas en el modo de consumo entre hombres y mujeres. Así, los hombres juegan en mayor medida a juegos de pago y lo hacen con amigos online. En disonancia, el género femenino tiende más al juego free to play en solitario y sesiones cortas, lo que les sitúa idóneamente en el ecosistema móvil.
Respecto del modo publicitario preferido en los mismos, se observa en el estudio preferencia hacia la publicidad ingame altamente integrada, dado que se prefiere que la marca sea parte de la experiencia interactiva del juego, frente a otros modos más pasivos (publicidad ingame emplazada, o spots durante la carga del juego) o Advergames.
Desarrollo de competencias mediáticas para el consumo crítico de información en estudiantes de Comunicación y Periodismo en Latinoamérica
Authors: Bordón Esteban Ismael , Nieva Agreda Mercedes de los Ángeles , Saya Alejandro , Silvestre Gustavo Hernán
Published: February 2025

La transformación tecnológica contemporánea ha dado lugar a nuevas formas de comunicación, permitiendo a los usuarios no solo consumir información, sino también producirla y difundirla en diversas plataformas. Esta situación también plantea desafíos significativos para la sociedad en su conjunto como la sobreexposición a la información, la dificultad para distinguir entre fuentes confiables y la propagación de desinformación, lo que subraya la relevancia de una alfabetización en medios en la actualidad para los futuros comunicadores. Este trabajo analiza los principales aportes de la formación académica en Comunicación y Periodismo para el desarrollo de un sentido crítico frente a los mensajes mediáticos. Para ello, se apostó por una investigación con un enfoque cualitativo, a partir de la realización de grupos focales con estudiantes avanzados de Comunicación y Periodismo de diversas universidades de Latinoamérica. Como principales resultados los estudiantes reconocen que su formación como comunicadores va más allá de producir información, sino también involucra la tarea de evaluar medios y plataformas, además de conformarse como referentes para el manejo de la información. El estudio expone la necesidad de formar a los futuros comunicadores con un perfil educomunicador, para que de esta forma puedan colaborar con su entorno más cercano al interactuar con mensajes mediáticos.
Factores diferenciales en el uso de redes sociales en alumnos y profesorado de ESO: Desafíos para la alfabetización mediática
Authors: Pérez Escoda Ana , Ortega Fernández Eglée , Martínez Otón Laura
Published: February 2025

El papel de la alfabetización mediática resulta más que nunca relevante en una sociedad donde los medios digitales constituyen las principales fuentes de consumo de información de la población. Esta situación hace que la lucha contra fenómenos como las fake news se convierta en objetivo principal de proyectos financiados como el proyecto WISE-ME que trabaja en seis países europeos esta problemática para aplicar soluciones a nivel local. El proyecto se centra en dos objetivos: lucha contra las fake news mediante la alfabetización mediática centrada en el uso de las redes sociales entre población menor (12-17 años) y apoyo al profesorado con formación específica y metodologías activas diseñadas ad hoc para el desarrollo de la alfabetización mediática en el aula. Este trabajo presenta el proyecto y los primeros resultados obtenidos en España entre alumnos y profesores de educación secundaria. La metodología aplicada en esta fase del proyecto ha sido cuantitativa de carácter descriptivo y correlacional y estos resultados servirán para el desarrollo de la siguiente fase. Se detectan muchas diferencias como el hecho de que alumnos y profesores utilizan diferentes redes sociales. Facebook, X (Twitter) y WhatsApp es ampliamente usada por los profesores mientras que los alumnos están masivamente en Tik Tok e Instagram con usos relevantes en Snapchat y minoritariamente Discord, Twitch o Telegram donde no hay ningún docente. En conclusión, se detectan factores diferenciales en el uso de redes entre ambos nichos poblacionales de gran valor para comenzar a diseñar cómo deben enseñar los docentes a sus alumnos a partir de los factores diferenciales detectados.
Derecho al goce
Authors: Romero Guillermo , Pates Giuliana
Published: February 2025

El trabajo explora el fenómeno en torno a la sexóloga mediática argentina «Lic. Cecilia Ce». A partir de la descripción analítica de su trayectoria como figura pública e influencer, de sus distintos productos culturales, así como de la circulación y apropiación de sus contenidos, el artículo contribuye a problematizar una coyuntura caracterizada, simultáneamente, por la sexualización de la cultura, la masificación y mediatización de la agenda de los feminismos en el marco de las democracias neoliberales y la proliferación de narrativas y terapéuticas orientadas a la optimización de sí, entre las que ocupan un lugar relevante aquellas vinculadas al rendimiento sexual.
A MULHER NO MERCADO DE TRABALHO
Authors: Almeida de Aguiar Gracielle
Published: February 2025

Este estudo investiga a inserção da mulher no mercado de trabalho e as transformações ocorridas ao longo da história, analisando as mudanças nos papéis sociais femininos e os desafios ainda presentes. A partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, observa-se que, apesar dos avanços na ocupação de espaços profissionais, as mulheres enfrentam desigualdades salariais, segregação ocupacional e dificuldades para ascender a cargos de liderança. Além disso, a sobrecarga entre a vida profissional e questões pessoais como a maternidade e o assédio no ambiente de trabalho são obstáculos significativos. O estudo destaca a necessidade de políticas públicas e mudanças culturais para promover a equidade de gênero no mercado de trabalho.
Recursos Gráficos Identitarios: Diseño de Pictogramas Señaléticos de las Rutas de Transporte Público de Latacunga
Authors: Hervas Aldana Lesly Matiel , Proaño Moreno Camila Naomi , Paredes Calderón Bertha Alejandra
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio examina la importancia de la identidad histórico-popular en las paradas de buses en la ciudad de Latacunga. Dicha identidad es importante para que los usuarios se orienten y se trasladen dentro de la ciudad, sin importar su idioma o nivel socioeconómico, a pesar de que el sistema de transporte conecta varios barrios y parroquias, las paradas no tienen identidad propia. Por lo tanto, se investiga para diseñar pictogramas que mejoren la señalización del transporte público. Se considera la historia popular, el contexto arquitectónico y el aporte de los historiadores locales. Metodológicamente se establece una investigación de enfoque cualitativo, a partir del uso del método analítico y el modelo de creación de programas señaléticos de Joan Costa. Se utilizan como técnicas de investigación, la observación, la entrevista y el análisis documental con sus respectivos instrumentos. Los resultados evidencian la riqueza cultural y simbólica de los lugares analizados. Dichos resultados permiten la elección de los lugares más representativos y estratégicos en cada una de las paradas de bus. Luego se consideran como hallazgo significativo la conversión connotativa de la información en pictogramas señaléticos. Esta relación fortalece la conexión entre la identidad histórica y el transporte público en la ciudad de Latacunga. Concluyendo que el diseño de pictogramas señaléticos consiente que los usuarios identifiquen simbólicamente el lugar, reconociendo la importancia patrimonial que ha marcado la historia de la ciudad.
Evaluación de las estrategias didácticas para la comprensión lectora aplicadas a estudiantes de nivel superior
Authors: Mendoza Rudecindo German
Published: February 2025

El presente estudio cuantitativo, no experimental y descriptivo, se enfocó en evaluar las estrategias didácticas para la comprensión lectora aplicadas a estudiantes de nivel superior en la Universidad Abierta para Adultos, República Dominicana. Para ello, se aplicó un cuestionario a 327 estudiantes que cursaban el primer cuatrimestre. El instrumento obtuvo un nivel bueno de confiabilidad, con un coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach de .852. Se encontró que el 36.7 % de los alumnos estuvo “De acuerdo” con la elaboración de mapas mentales; el 31.80 % estuvo “Totalmente de acuerdo” en que conocer la estructura de un texto implica identificar su intención comunicativa; el 44.95 % manifestó estar “Totalmente de acuerdo” en que subrayar las ideas principales ayuda a resumir el contenido del texto; el 50.15 % indicó estar “Totalmente de acuerdo” en que cuestionar el texto es una estrategia efectiva para obtener respuestas sobre su contenido; el 61.16 % de los estudiantes estuvo “De acuerdo” en que construir el final de un texto les permite desarrollar su creatividad; y el 47.40 % señaló estar “De acuerdo” en que el uso de un diccionario fortalece la comprensión lectora, ya que les permite buscar el significado de palabras desconocidas.
Internal Migration and Urbanization in Nigeria: Implications for Socio-Economic Development
Authors: IKONNE OGADINMA
Published: February 2025

This study is an opinion paper that focuses on internal migration and urbanization in Nigeria: implications on socio-economic development. The purpose is to interrogate the interactions between internal migration and urbanization in Nigeria, pinpointing the implications of the nexus on Nigeria’s socio-economic development. The study was explained using a combination of the theory of self-generated urbanization by Hawley (1981) and the push-pull theory by Lee (1966). The material for this study was generated through secondary sources such as journals, books, book-chapters, and available internet sources. The data were critically analyzed using content analysis. The outcome of the interrogation showed a strong nexus between internal migration and urbanization, as rural-urban migration remains a major factor in urbanization in Nigeria even though there are other factors. Again, the socio-economic development gap between rural and urban areas has incubated internal migration and affected urbanization in Nigeria. With regard to socio-economic development, internal migration, and its resultant urbanization have both good and bad sides. The good side is that internal migration (a key factor in urbanization) holds a lot of benefits for migrants, their dependants at home, and their host communities abroad by increasing educational access, quality of life, and overall living standard. The bad side, on the other hand, is that rapid urbanization, largely orchestrated by rural-urban migration, has continually mounted pressure on the urban environment and infrastructural facilities and is associated with such social problems as urban unemployment, environmental degradation, and urban health challenges. It is, therefore, recommended that government policies on internal migration and urbanization should be balanced- striving to manage the negative effects of the interaction between internal migration and urbanization and, at the same time, harnessing its gains.
The Phenomenon and Existence of Corruption in the 5.0 Era: Moral and Ethical Perspectives
Authors: Kelkusa Maulida , Mahmudulhassan M , Anurogo Dito , Syarif Ubed Abdilah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to 1) understand the meaning of corruption from a moral and ethical perspective, 2) find out the causes of people committing corruption, and 3) identify the impacts of corruption in the 5.0 era. Data collection methods using literature research techniques known as normative juridical approaches to literature evaluation are used. Following the moral and ethical basis derived from the Qur'an, Hadith, scientific papers, books, and articles, serve as a source of legal information. The findings of this study lead to the conclusion that corruption according to the moral and ethical perspective that has been discussed in the Qur'an Surah Al-Baqarah Verse 188 is taking the property of others in a vanity and deviant way of moral and ethical rules, and this act is a sin in the view of religions. Corruption has been regulated in the universal laws of all countries in the world, even the rules on combating corruption decide the harshest punishment is death, life imprisonment, or imprisonment according to the size of the property confiscated. Whereas in Islamic law perpetrators of corruption can be punished with chopping off hands or life imprisonment or ta'zir punishment (after the amount of property corrupted).
Existence and Consistency of Theological Practice (Prayer) in the End Times
Authors: Shofiyatul Muslimah  , Muhammad Ammar Al-amudi  , Prabu Arya Sembara
Published: February 2025

This study aims to 1) provide an explanation of the law of congregational prayer, 2) provide an explanation of the virtues of congregational prayer, and 3). Identify the factors that cause Muslims today to neglect or even abandon the Jama'ah prayer. To collect this research data, a literature research technique known as the normative juridical approach to literature evaluation was used. The Quran, the sunnah of the prophet, ijma', and qiyas are sources of information on the discussion of this congregational prayer. The findings of this study lead to the conclusion that congregational prayer is the sharia of Allah and the Messenger of Allah. The law of performing prayers in mosques, scholars of the madhab dissented.
Illness and Treatment in Theological and Normative Viewpoints
Authors: Nabilla Andasari Putri  , Ulfi Nurhida Mahardika  , Eka Intan Kusuma Wardhani  , Marina Ayu Ningtyas  , Tri Oktarina  , Muthoifin  , Qoree Butlam  , Mohamed Akhiruddin Ibrahim  , Muhammad Hamma’Adama Ahmad
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to find out Islamic ethics in addressing illness and treatment. Methods used with literature search and literature selection. The theoretical framework of this study is that the Covid-19 pandemic has touched on every aspect of human life and raised many ethical questions. Several debates took place in various healthcare communities related to the coronavirus. In addition, religious communities also face various questions and challenges related to the Covid-19 pandemic regarding spiritual beliefs, ritual practices, and moral principles of the community. The results of the study show that every Muslim believes that every disease has its cure but man's job is to research and find a cure. Treatment is a healing effort recommended by the Prophet SAW, even if it is part of a form of tawakkal to Allah SWT, but treatment is prohibited by using drugs from unclean or made from objects forbidden by Islam. In times of emergency, Islam provides rukhsoh (leeway) for treatment with the haram with some emergency conditions that scholars have explained. Except for khomr, khomr still cannot be used as medicine, because in khomr emergency conditions are not met.
Impact Analysis of Marital Dispensation: Economic Implications and Family Welfare in Social and Legal Context
Authors: Afiyah Ishmah , Ghafurjonovich Macsudov Valijon , Mahmudulhassan M , Muthoifin M
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of marital dispensation on the economy and family welfare by considering the related social and legal aspects. The research methods used involve literature studies, statistical data analysis, as well as interviews with legal experts and economists. This study explores various aspects of marital dispensation, including factors influencing the granting of dispensation, legal consequences, and economic impact on the families involved. The results of the analysis show that marital dispensation has a significant impact on the economy and family well-being. On the one hand, dispensation can provide an opportunity for couples to marry despite facing certain obstacles, such as financial problems or age that has not met legal requirements. However, on the other hand, dispensations can also present new challenges, such as economic instability and legal disputes regarding the division of property and the rights and obligations of spouses. In conclusion, a deep understanding of the impact of marriage dispensation is essential in designing more inclusive and equitable social and legal policies. By considering economic and social aspects holistically, more effective strategies can be formulated to improve family welfare and strengthen the social foundation of society as a whole.
The Importance of Insurance in Reducing Systematic Risk and Aiding Poverty Alleviation: A Review of Financial Protection
Authors: Abdul Jabbar Aisyah , Geraldine Edwards , Muthoifin M , Afiyah Ishmah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate the important role of insurance in reducing systematic risk and helping poverty alleviation through a review of financial protection. This study uses a descriptive-analytical approach by analyzing various related literature covering theories and practices related to insurance, systematic risk, and poverty alleviation. Data was collected through literature studies involving scientific journals, reference books, and recent research reports. The results showed that insurance plays a crucial role in reducing systematic risk by providing a mechanism for risk transfer from affected individuals or groups to insurance institutions. Thus, insurance helps protect individuals and families from unexpected events such as natural disasters, accidents, or illnesses that can lead to poverty. In addition, insurance also plays a role in poverty alleviation by providing important financial protection for those who are vulnerable to adverse financial risks. Therefore, understanding and access to adequate insurance is essential in efforts to reduce systematic risks and improve the overall welfare of society. This research provides a theoretical and practical foundation for relevant parties, including governments, financial institutions, and the general public, to improve the understanding and application of insurance as an important instrument in reducing systematic risks and alleviating poverty through effective financial protection
Islamic Perspective in Administering the Covid-19 Vaccine to Children: A Literature Review
Authors: Santika Aprilia Puteri , Hilmawati Febriana , Ayu Safitri Putri Gita , Al Hanafi Yoeri Rafiqi , Suryaman Sulistia
Published: February 2025

Vaccines are the best way to tackle the virus outbreak because vaccines can reprogram immunity systems to create their antibodies The vaccine is unlikely to be initially available to children. The risk of children spreading the virus is not zero, and a surge of cases in the community will be reflected in children as well. The policymakers will also consider all other potential benefits against the risks of vaccination in children. Muslims are obliged to consume only halal products. Vaccines needed to follow halal standardization to be used in Islamic countries. This study has the purpose of observing the connection between halal and vaccines in research. This study uses papers indexed in the Scopus website as secondary data. There are two kinds of data, based on the organization of co-authorship, and co-occurrence of authors’ topic. There are 46 numbers of data, including the organization of co-authorship or where the authors affiliated and 68 of co-occurrence of authors’ topic. The data is analyzed using Vosviewer software. The result shows that the topic of vaccines has a connection to halal and fatwa/ or ulama council’s statement. Thus, no Muslim countries such as the USA and Australia have more relevant points than Muslim countries. It can be concluded that halal and vaccine are intertwined with each other, especially in Muslim countries. Halal is not only related to vaccines based on the result above but also has a connection to other topics such as fatwa, Islamic marketing, developing countries, Islam and acceptance. Halal and vaccines have vast varieties of sub-topics to be developed in studies. Based on the keywords in the papers, non-Muslim countries such as the USA and Australia have more relevant points in the study about halal and vaccines. There are vaccine perceptions from society, things related to halal, as well as things related to COVID-19.
Development and Growth of Financial Sector Stock Market on Investment Climate: Study on Bank Syariah Indonesia and Bank Mandiri
Authors: Amri Ary Dean , Anjelinah Dea , Safitri Fidyah , Puspita Duwi , Yuana Neni , Destri Aulia Andini , Mustafa Asraf
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the development and growth of the stock market in the financial sector and the comparison between Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BRIS) and Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk (BMRI) on the investment climate in Indonesia. This research method uses quantitative data, as the name implies, many are required to use value figures from data collection, interpretation of the data, and the appearance of the results. This study uses variables consisting of Dependent Variables, namely Investment Climate, and Independent Variables, namely the Development and Growth of the Stock Market in the Financial Sector and Comparison between Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BRIS) and Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk (BMRI). The source of the data was obtained data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BRIS), and Bank Mandiri Persero Tbk (BMRI). The results of the study concluded that if the growth and development of the Stock Market in the financial sector increased by 0.01 (1%), then the Investment Climate would increase by 0.390736. Then if there is an increase in the comparison rate between Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BRIS) and Bank Mandiri Persero (BMRI) 0.01 (1%), the Investment Climate will decrease to 1.370777. Based on statistical test F of 8.19119, and probability value (Prob) of 0.0011590 < 0.05. This states that the Growth and Development of the Stock Market in the financial sector and the comparison between Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BRIS) and Bank Mandiri Persero (BMRI) together have a positive impact on the investment climate with a certainty level of 0.671892 (67.2%). The variation in changes in the rise and fall of the investment climate can be influenced by the growth and development of the stock market in the financial sector and the comparison between Bank Syariah Indonesia Tbk (BRIS) and Bank Mandiri Persero (BMRI) of 67.2%, then 32.8%, the rest is explained by other factors. R2 adjusted the 589865 figures, showing that the probability level of the investment climate of the model used is 59%.
Tracing the Roots of Socio-Cultural Factors in Legal and Religious Thought: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives
Authors: Mahmudulhassan M , Begum Sazirul , Ahmed Khondoker Saif Uddin , Conti Morales Alberto Emmanuel , Muthoifin M , Mahir Muttaqin Wildan
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify and analyze the socio-cultural factors that form the background of Islamic legal thinking, both in historical and contemporary contexts. Thus, this study seeks to understand how socio-cultural factors influence the development and interpretation of Islamic law over time. This research uses a qualitative approach by conducting a literature review as well as a historical and contemporary analysis of the development of Islamic law. Data is obtained through literature studies that include primary and secondary sources, such as classical Islamic law books, historical texts, and related academic studies. The results showed that socio-cultural factors have a significant role in shaping Islamic legal thinking. From a historical perspective, the development of Islamic law is often influenced by the socio-cultural context in which it developed, such as customs, customs of society, and political-economic conditions. Meanwhile, in the contemporary perspective, globalization, modernization, and other socio-cultural changes also affect the interpretation and application of Islamic law in society. This study concludes that understanding socio-cultural factors is very important in understanding the dynamics of Islamic legal thought. By considering the socio-cultural context, Islamic legal thinkers can develop relevant and adaptive approaches in formulating legal solutions that are by the demands of the times.
Convergence of Faith and Capital Analysis of the Implementation of Sharia-Based Financial Institutions in Malaysia
Authors: Yafi Lukman
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze the convergence of faith and capital in the application of Sharia-based financial institutions in Malaysia. The research methods used include literature studies, secondary data analysis, and interviews with experts and practitioners of the Islamic financial industry. This study identifies factors that influence the convergence of faith and capital in the context of Islamic financial institutions, including regulation, culture, and the level of public understanding of sharia principles. The results show that the convergence of faith and capital in the implementation of Sharia-based financial institutions in Malaysia still faces several challenges, including gaps in understanding of Sharia principles among the public, different interpretations of regulations, and a lack of adequate support infrastructure. Nevertheless, there have been positive developments in terms of the growth of Islamic financial institutions and increased awareness of the importance of Sharia-based finance in Malaysia. This research contributes to the understanding of the dynamics of the convergence of faith and capital in the context of Islamic financial institutions in Malaysia as well as provides insight for decision-makers, regulators, and practitioners of the Islamic financial industry in overcoming challenges and seizing future opportunities.
Fostering Community Awareness of the Importance of Religiosity to Minimize Conflict and Violence
Authors: Waston W , Muthoifin M , Ayu Aryani Sekar , Budi Wiranto Erham , Amini Soleh , Nirwana Andri
Published: February 2025

This community service aims to teach the people of Solo about the importance of religiosity in minimising conflict and violence. In the context of Solo's multicultural and multireligious society, conflict and violence often arise as a result of tensions between groups or individuals of different faiths. Through strengthening religiosity, we hold a series of activities such as seminars, workshops, and group discussions to increase understanding of religious values that value peace and tolerance. The active participation of various community groups, including religious leaders, community leaders, and youth, enables a rich exchange of views and a deeper understanding of how religiosity can be the foundation for building a peaceful and harmonious society. Evaluation of activities shows an increased understanding of the importance of religiosity in dealing with conflict and violence. At the end of the project, there was an increase in awareness of the importance of interfaith cooperation and rejection of conflict and violence as a solution to differences of faith. Thus, this dedication is the first step in efforts to build a more tolerant and peaceful society in Solo.
Effects of HIV/AIDS on Agricultural Produce in Nassarawa Eggon Local Government Area Nigeria
Authors: Dan Iliya Iliya
Published: February 2025

This study investigated the effect of HIV/AIDS on agricultural output in the local government area of Nassarawa Eggon in the State of Nasarawa. Data were collected from 360 respondents and analysed using the Generalized Method of Moments regression model and descriptive statistics. The study found that HIV/AIDS reduced the output and income of affected farmers largely due to lost labour hours for agriculture due to HIV/AIDS and; labour costs wages due to HIV / AIDS; The study recommends that governments at state and local levels should design and implement financial inclusion programs and register vulnerable groups especially HIV/AIDS households.  Finally, the study recommends that the government should resurrect measures that will stop the spread of the disease among Nassarawa Eggon farmers to reduce the farmers' lost working hours. This will increase the output and income level of affected farmers.
External Reserves and Macroeconomic Stability: Evidence from Sub-Saharan African Countries
Authors: Baba Abba Falmata , Alhaji Baba Yagana , Ahmed Idris Amina
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the effect of foreign exchange reserves accumulation on macroeconomic stability proxied by inflation, unemployment, exports, and GDP for a sample of 49 Sub-Saharan African countries from 2009 to 2021 using a panel (longitudinal) fixed model. Findings from this study reveal that foreign exchange reserves have a significant negative effect on unemployment and inflation; however, it shows a significant positive effect on exports, while gross domestic product (GDP) shows no significant relationship with foreign exchange reserves. To improve the overall economy of the listed sub-Saharan countries, the paper, therefore, recommends that sub-Saharan African countries adopt a mixture of investment-friendly and unemployment reduction policies by reinvesting investible surplus into inflationary controllable and productivity-boosting policies that will stimulate economic growth rather than keeping this huge amount of resources redundant. The study adopted a qualitative research methodology where the study uses panel data, the data is secondary and is sourced from the World Bank Development Indicators.
Digital Ethics: Social Media Ethics in a Contemporary Islamic Perspective
Authors: Shodiqoh Rozanatush
Published: February 2025

In today's digital era, social media has become an integral part of daily life, including for Muslims around the world. However, uncontrolled use of social media can lead to various ethical problems. This research aims to explore the ethics of social media in a contemporary Islamic perspective, with a focus on ethical principles directed by Islamic teachings in interacting and communicating on digital platforms. The study adopts a qualitative approach, analyzing primary and secondary sources related to ethics in Islam and its application in the context of social media. The results of the study show that ethical principles in Islam, such as honesty, courtesy, and responsibility, are very relevant and can be applied to the use of social media. The study found that while social media offers a variety of benefits, such as da'wah and religious learning, its users must remain vigilant against negative potentials such as slander, ghibah (gossip), and the spread of false information. The study proposes several practical recommendations for the ethical use of social media according to Islam, including an emphasis on Islamic digital education, the development of Sharia-based social media policies by social media platforms, and the formation of positive online communities.
Causes of Online Gambling Entangling Gen Z
Authors: Dzaki Hanuun , Khadijah Khadijah , Asma Muthiah , Wulan Suci Rizki , Hasanah Sofwah , Sakhinah Urmila , Hidayat Febryan
Published: February 2025

The problem in this study is online gambling addiction in Gen Z. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that cause online gambling in Gen Z, to find out the phenomenon of online gambling in the adolescent environment, to find out the criminal law of online gambling, to find out the impact of online gambling, to find out efforts to overcome online gambling. The research used is qualitative and in collecting data using the library assert method. This research uses secondary data sources, namely data related to information from pre-existing sources such as important documents, websites, and so on. The subject of this study is Gen Z. The results showed that the factors causing online gambling are environmental factors, desires, and profits, phenomena that occur in the current era of globalization are faced with certain patterns of social behaviour, people's social behavior tends to change along with the development of a complex era due to technological advances, mechanization, industrialization, and urbanization, criminal law is based on mistakes both intentional and negligence. Someone who is a legal customer must be held criminally accountable, psychologically, the impact of online gambling makes them introverted, meaning they stay away from others and prefer to be alone with their mobile phones rather than follow social activities carried out by others in their environment, the theory of countermeasures that have been done for online gambling crimes, namely preventive and repressive efforts. This preventive countermeasure focuses more on prevention before the crime occurs and is indirectly carried out without using criminal means or criminal law. Meanwhile, repressive efforts are carried out by looking directly for the root of the problem in the community to eradicate a crime by providing firm action so that criminals get a deterrent effect.
Early Childhood Care Education (ECCE) and National Security
Authors: Usman Isaac Nungala
Published: February 2025

This study explores the critical link between early childhood care education (ECCE) and national security. Early Childhood care education lays the foundation for future cognitive, social, and emotional development, which in turn, shapes a nation's human capital, social cohesion, and economic prosperity. A comprehensive review of existing literature and empirical data reveals that high-quality ECCE programs can mitigate risk factors associated with national insecurity, such as poverty, inequality, and social unrest. Conversely, inadequate ECCE can perpetuate cycles of disadvantage, undermining national stability and security. This study argues that investing in ECCE is a strategic imperative for national security, as it fosters a skilled and productive workforce, enhances social cohesion and community resilience, supports early intervention and prevention of social ills, promotes inclusive and equitable development and encourages a culture of peace, tolerance, and understanding. The study recommends that policymakers prioritize Early Childhood Care Education as a critical component of national security strategies, ensuring that all children have access to high-quality early childhood care and education.
Motivation and Job Commitment in the Higher Education Sector: A Case Study of Nigerian Colleges of Education
Authors: Adamu Mafindi Khadijatu
Published: February 2025

This study explores the relationship between motivation and job commitment among academic staff in Nigerian Colleges of Education, emphasizing both financial and non-financial motivational factors. Motivation significantly impacts the behaviour and performance of academic staff, affecting their engagement in teaching, research, and community service. Utilizing a correlational research design, this study examines personnel management practices such as recruitment, training, development, and discipline and their effects on job commitment. The findings reveal that financial incentives, such as salaries and overtime compensation, and non-financial motivators, like professional recognition and working conditions, play crucial roles in fostering job commitment. The study employs a correlational research design to examine the relationship between personnel management practices, such as recruitment, training, development, motivation, and discipline—and academic staff job commitment However, gaps exist in providing adequate non-financial benefits like accommodation and health services. The study concludes with recommendations for enhancing both financial and non-financial incentives and improving work environments to boost job commitment among academic staff in Nigerian Colleges of Education.