bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN PENINGKATAN MUTU MADRASAH BERBASIS MADRASAH DI TSANAWIYAH ADZ DZAKIRIN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Rahman Fadlur
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi manajemen peningkatan mutu madrasah berbasis madrasah dan dampaknya terhadap partisipasi masyarakat, pemerataan, efisiensi, serta manajemen yang berfokus pada tingkat sekolah dan masyarakat. Manajemen berbasis madrasah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan otonomi lembaga pendidikan, memungkinkan madrasah untuk menentukan kurikulum dan mengelola sumber daya guna berinovasi. Selain itu, pendekatan ini juga berpotensi menciptakan kepala sekolah, guru, dan administrator yang profesional, menjadikan sekolah responsif terhadap kebutuhan siswa dan masyarakat.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Observasi partisipatif dilakukan dengan mengamati berbagai kegiatan di madrasah. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan mengacu pada model Miles dan Huberman, yang meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data melalui triangulasi data dan sumber.
Implementasi manajemen peningkatan mutu berbasis madrasah melibatkan semua stakeholder dan diarahkan pada peningkatan mutu pendidikan secara otonom. Dengan strategi dan sistem pembangunan pendidikan yang input-oriented, pemenuhan semua kebutuhan pendidikan seperti penyediaan materi ajar, sarana pendidikan, dan pelatihan tenaga pendidik diharapkan dapat menghasilkan keluaran yang berkualitas. Penerapan manajemen berbasis otonomi di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Adz Dzakirin Bondowoso mencakup perencanaan, pelaksanaan, kontrol, evaluasi, dan pengorganisasian semua kegiatan untuk mencapai manajemen mutu yang berkualitas. Dengan demikian, madrasah ini siap untuk terus meningkatkan perkembangan dan prestasi pendidikan
Cement Kiln Dust as Substitute Fillers for Hot Mix Asphalt
Authors: Alsharafi Mohammed A. , Almaswari Abdullah A. , Algaboby Ziyad M.
Published: December 2024

To reduce construction costs, eliminate environmental issues, and protect natural resources, waste and by-product materials are frequently substituted for raw components in asphalt mixtures. This study investigates the feasibility of employing cement kiln dust (CKD), which is abundantly available in various regions of Yemen, as substitute hot mix asphalt filler (HMA) for conventional fillers. A traditional filler, basalt filler (BF), was partially and totally replaced at different percentages of CKD with 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% by weight of fillers. The evaluation of the planned HMA was done using conventional mechanical and volumetric characteristics. A total of 15 bituminous concrete mix specimens with bitumen content of 4%, 4.5%, 5%, 5.5%, and 6% were created, and the optimum asphalt content was 5.24 %. The impacts of four different (CKD) samples with filler contents of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% by weight were compared with respect to bituminous concrete performance. The outcomes of the experiment demonstrated that CKD may substitute 75% of the BF at a bitumen content of 5.24%, 13.76 KN Marshall stability value, 4.02% air voids, 75 % VFB, 2.370 g/cm3 bulk density and 2.57 mm flow. Therefore, incorporating CKD as fillers in HMA is a sustainable solution that enhances performance, durability, and environmental benefits in road asphalt construction.
Factors Affecting Yemeni University Students’ Translation Using Google Translate
Authors: Salem Reham Derhim H. , Ahmed Waleed Mohammed A.
Published: December 2024

The engagement of Yemeni undergraduate students in an effective translation process using machine translation (MT) including Google translate (GT) seems to be affected by certain factors which may have positive or negative effect on the translation of Arabic texts into English. This study aimed to explore factors affecting Yemeni undergraduate students' translation of Arabic texts into English when using GT. To achieve this objective, a qualitative approach was employed by means of an interview to gather data from students about factors that may affect their translation. Collected data were analyzed following a thematic analysis method. Findings revealed fostering and impeding factors that affect students' translation when using GT. Fostering factors included positive attitude toward MT, awareness of GT limitations, dissatisfaction with GT translations and think-aloud strategy. On the contrary, impeding factors involved challenges faced by participants, lack of competence in using GT, negative effect of think-aloud and negative attitude toward GT. The study provides insights to educators about what may affect students' translation using GT which can be considered in training translation students on how to use GT effectively. Future research could examine factors that may affect students' use of other machine translation tools, including artificial intelligence (AI).
A Mídia e a Tecnologia como recursos facilitadores para uma educação de qualidade no ensino da Língua Inglesa
Authors: Turcarelli Simone , Baptista Belluzzo Regina Célia
Published: December 2024

As tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TIC) podem melhorar o ensino de Inglês ao personalizar, dar feedback, fornecer conteúdo autêntico e promover a interação. No entanto, a falta de acesso e capacitação são limitações, sendo necessário investir em competência em informação e midiática. Busca-se oferecer referencial teórico que possa trazer significado à importância das TIC no ensino da língua Inglesa e oferecer alguns resultados que envolvem recomendações: os governos devem investir no acesso às TIC. Os professores devem ser capacitados para usar a informação e as TIC. As pesquisas adicionais devem ser realizadas. As principais contribuições deste artigo são resultantes de: revisão da literatura, resultados parciais de pesquisa de campo e identificação de limitações. Conclusão: as TIC têm potencial para melhorar o ensino de Inglês, mas é preciso superar as limitações e desenvolver a competência no acesso e uso da informação e das tecnologias.
Silvio Santos: a personificação do SBT
Authors: Leite Wellington César Martins
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem o intuito de pôr luzes sobre os 60 anos de carreira do apresentador e empresário Silvio Santos, morto em agosto de 2024. Devido às tentativas de simplificação de uma figura tão complexa, ora demonizando-o, ora santificando-o), resolvemos passar em revista as biografias disponíveis sobre Santos, alguns artigos científicos e livros sobre a história da TV do Brasil, sob a perspectiva das Ciências da Comunicação Latino-americanas. Nosso objetivo foi mostrar que uma carreira de sucesso tão longeva, pode trazer lições importantes não somente aos imitadores do “Patrão”, mas também a todos que pensam e se dedicam a uma comunicação cidadã. Fruto de pesquisa da disciplina História do Audiovisual da FIB.
Study of the Influence of Electromagnetic Fields on the Corrosion of District Heating Pipelines
Authors: Dugargaramjav Tserendolgor , Pashka Byambatsogt , Munkhbaatar Battulga
Published: December 2024

One of the primary indicators influencing the dependability of the district heating system system is the corrosion of the pipeline surface. This article presents the findings of measurements and tests conducted on the example of the heat supply system in our country. The effects of electromagnetic fields on the surface corrosion of heat pipelines located in the area intersecting with high voltage lines and along overhead power lines are discussed. In the contemporary era, ecological concerns, including those pertaining to electromagnetic ecology, have emerged as a significant area of focus within the domains of science, technology, and socioeconomics. The study of the impact of energy pollution factors has led to the development of electromagnetic safety norms and standards. However, at the current stage, there is a lack of unified norms and standards for electromagnetic ecological assessment. Results of measurements indicate that the electric field strength is 0.38-32.33 V/m, while the magnetic field strength is 0.07-11.56 A/m. The voltage of the electric field is directly proportional to the voltage of the conductor. At the measurement point near the overhead power line (at a height of 1 m above the heat transmission line), the maximum voltage was 32.33 V/m. However, since the voltage of the magnetic field is directly proportional to the current running through the electric conductor, the current flowing through the conductor on the output of the extension generator had the highest value, resulting in the maximum magnetic field voltage of 11.56 A/m, which indicates that the measurement is accurate.
EPISTEMOLOGÍA Y MULTIDISCIPLINARIEDAD: NUEVAS PERSPECTIVAS DEL SABER
Authors: Vega Torres Elena , Silva Fernández Nely Yolanda
Published: December 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this essay is to reflect on the new perspectives of knowledge in epistemology and multidisciplinarity. This descriptive analysis focuses on the importance of epistemology in the validation of scientific knowledge considering its historical, social and psychological foundations. Epistemological dilemmas related to the nature of truth, justification and belief are decisive in understanding and evaluating knowledge. This discipline analyzes the methods and principles that guarantee the reliability of research knowledge. Multidisciplinary research integrates diverse epistemological approaches, from empiricism to pragmatism, to address complex problems, strengthening the generation of interdisciplinary learning. Ethics requires a commitment to principles such as respect, justice and beneficence, avoiding questionable practices and ensuring scientific rigor in research. In conclusion, epistemology validates scientific knowledge through justification, truth and belief, relying on theories such as empiricism and rationalism. Dynamic epistemic models guide research and facilitate the interpretation of phenomena. Multidisciplinarity enriches the study by integrating diverse methods, while ethics guarantees responsible practices, such as informed consent and integrity of results.
ANALISIS PENURUNAN TANAH TIMBUNAN PADA BENDUNGAN PIDEKSO MENGGUNAKAN ALAT TOTAL STATION DAN INSTRUMENTASI (INCLINOMETER)
Authors: Agus Agus Puji Utomo , Tri Nalasrsih Retno , Ristanto Iwan
Published: December 2024

Pidekso Dam is a dam on the Bengawan Solo River, located in Giriwoyo District Wonogiri Regency. According to the Directorate General of Water Resources and the Ministry of PUPR, the Pidekso Dam is one of the national strategic projects (PSN) which is targeted for completion in 2021. As a new dam, reducing the dam's embankment is something that needs to be paid attention to and monitored periodically. This research was conducted to determine the decline in the Pidekso Dam stockpiles after it was inaugurated within a period of 7 months, namely from January 2022 to July 2022. The method used in this research is observing surface movement monuments using a total station and observing settlement using Inclinometer instrumentation. The results of this research are that there has been a decrease in embankment at Pidekso Dam, both according to observations with a total station and observations with an inclinometer. Based on the results of observations, the average decline in Pidekso Dam through observations of surface movement monuments value is -0.047 m compared to observations using inclinometer is -0.039 m. However, the difference in the average value of the decrease is not too big.
PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN FESES DAN URINE SAPI MENJADI PUPUK ORGANIK RAMAH LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PRODUKTIVITAS PERTANIAN
Authors: Widijanto Hery , Omar Danendra Diego , Violeta Putri Aisya , Apriani Devi
Published: December 2024

The need for environmentally friendly organic fertilizers is increasing with the awareness of the negative effects of using chemical fertilizers in the long run. Ngancar Village, located in Giriwoyo Sub-district, Wonogiri Regency, is one of the areas with great potential in agriculture and livestock, as there are a large number of farmers who also raise livestock in the area. Livestock rearing in Ngancar Village is generally inadequate and has not yet processed waste in the form of solid waste (feces) and liquid waste (urine). The people of Ngancar Village are generally unaware of the processing technology and the benefits of proper management of livestock waste. The purpose of this activity is to provide the community with the knowledge and skills to process cow dung and urine into environmentally friendly organic fertilizer in Ngancar Village. The methods used include coordination with village officials and farmer groups, land surveys, socialization of organic fertilizer production, support and fertilizer production. As a result of these activities, the community has the knowledge and skills to process cow urine and dung waste into liquid and solid organic fertilizers for sustainable agriculture. The community also has the mindset to process and utilize existing local wastes and potentials into useful and economically valuable products.
System-Phenomenology
Authors: Dameski Andrej , Spahn Andreas , Pouw Caspar A. S. , Kodapanakkal Rabia , Haans Antal , Corbetta Alessandro , Toschi Federico , Ham Jaap , Bombaerts Gunter
Published: December 2024

Postphenomenology and mediation theory strongly explain the micro-level interactions between human individuals and objects. Recently, humans as a collective have been added to the theory at the political macro-level, which we argue that is an important contribution. However, the enlargement of the theory would also merit a meso-level explanation of the role of collectives, in between the micro- and the macro-level. For this purpose, we introduce the mediation triangle, illustrating three bidirectional relations, all mediated by technology: human-object, human-collective, and collective-object. The mediation triangle we combine with three borrowed concepts from systems philosophy to aid in our framework design: differentiality, emergence, and irreducibility. This approach, named system-phenomenology, can explain the interaction between objects, individuals, collectives, political levels, and technology. We illustrate this using an empirical case of boarding and deboarding at train stations. We conclude that system-phenomenology is promising, but further research is needed to develop this theory conceptually.
Acil Durum ve Afet Görevlilerinin Deprem Sonrası Arama ve Kurtarma Çalışmaları Sırasında Karşılaşabilecekleri İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Riskleri
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Bu kitabın amacı, afet ve acil durum müdahale ekiplerinin karşı karşıya kaldığı iş sağlığı ve güvenliği risklerini kapsamlı bir şekilde analiz etmek, bu alanda farkındalık yaratmak ve çözüm önerileri sunmaktır. Çalışmamızın, hem bu ekiplerin sağlığını ve güvenliğini temin etmek hem de daha etkin bir müdahale süreci sağlamak adına literatüre önemli katkılar sağlayacağına inanıyoruz.

İÇİNDEKİLER

DEPREM SAHASINDA ACİL YARDIM VE AFET MÜDAHALE EKİPLERİ İÇİN HİJYEN VE SANİTASYON RİSKLERİ
Doç. Dr. Sinan KUL - Doç. Dr. Şahset İRDEMEZ

ARAMA VE KURTARMA OPERASYONLARINDA SIKLIKLA KULLANILAN EKİPMANLARIN MEKANİK ÖZELLİKLERİ VE GÜVENLİ KULLANIMLARI
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Erman Kadir ÖZTEKİN

DEPREM SAHASINDA ACİL YARDIM VE AFET MÜDAHALE EKİPLERİ İÇİN KİMYASAL RİSK FAKTÖRLERİ
Prof. Dr. Zehra CAN

DEPREM SAHASINDA ACİL YARDIM VE AFET MÜDAHALE EKİPLERİ İÇİN ELEKTRİK KAYNAKLI RİSKLER
Doç. Dr. Selahattin KOŞUNALP - Arş. Gör. Sami AÇIK

ACİL DURUM VE AFET MÜDAHALE EKİPLERİNDE KİŞİSEL KORUYUCU DONANIM KULLANIMI VE RİSKLER
Öğr. Gör. S. Süleyman ÖZEL

DEPREM SAHASINDA ACİL YARDIM VE AFET MÜDAHALE EKİPLERİNİN ARTÇI SARSINTILARA KARŞI ALMALARI GEREKEN ÖNLEMLER
Dr. Can AKBULUT CAMUZCUOĞLU

DEPREM SAHASINDA ACİL YARDIM AFET MÜDAHALE EKİPLERİ İÇİN ASBEST MARUZİYET RİSKİ VE ÖNLEMLER
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Murat CAMUZCUOĞLU

DEPREM SONRASI AFET ÇALIŞANLARININ ERGONOMİK RİSK FAKTÖRLERİ
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Murat CAMUZCUOĞLU

ACİL YARDIM VE AFET MÜDAHALE EKİPLERİNDE YÖNETİŞİM RİSKLERİ VE BİLİŞİM SİSTEMLERİNİN KULLANIMI
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Doruk AYBERKİN

DEPREM SAHASINDA SALGIN HASTALIK RİSKLERİ VE ACİL YARDIM VE AFET MÜDEHALE EKİPLERİNİN SALGIN HASTALIKLARLA MÜCADELE ETME YÖNTEMLERİ
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Sirer ALBAYRAK

DEPREM SAHASINDA ACİL YARDIM VE AFET MÜDAHALE EKİPLERİ İÇİN RADYASYON RİSKLERİ
Arş. Gör. Dr. Atila TAŞDEMİR

DEPREM SAHASINDA ACİL YARDIM VE AFET MÜDAHALE EKİPLERİ İÇİN İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİ RİSK DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Mustafa ÖZDEMİR
The African continent as a promising destination for kazakhstani tourists
Authors:   Kazakhstan Tourist Association, Arstanov Bulat
Published: December 2024

This article is devoted to the history of equatorial African countries – the Republic of the Congo and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The immediate objective of this work is an attempt to familiarize travel agents and tour operators of Kazakhstan with little-known new tourist destinations, which are currently far from the center of attention of our tourists. Realizing that the interest in new places for Kazakhstan will definitely advance the tourist offer, the author considered it advisable to briefly review the colonial conquests of Africa. To recall the names of the main active political figures and pioneers and tried to recreate the atmosphere of events that took place in Europe and the African land in the period 1870-1885. One of the main components of this work is the analysis of the studies of the "Black Continent" by Pierre de Brazza. Brazzaville, the capital of the Republic of Congo, still bears his name. The desire of every nation to honor the memory of its heroes, in this case the French, is understandable, as is the attitude of the Spaniards to Ferdinand Cortez and Hernan Pizarro, or the Russians to Ermak or General M. Skobelev. Were these once powerful people heroes or villains – these questions remain relevant today. Today, when the words colonizer and occupier began a rapid conceptual convergence, it is important for future guides and group leaders to have their own knowledge of the history of the Congo, probably not always and not everywhere accessible to an ordinary Kazakhstani tourist.
Sufi underground mosques and necropolises of Mangystau in the context of the cultural heritage of the Great Silk Road: historical and tourist potential
Authors:   Kazakh Academy of Sport and Tourism, Ageleuova Aigul , Luterovich Oleg ,   Kazakh Academy of Sport and Tourism, Vinokurova Elena ,   Kazakh Academy of Sport and Tourism
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the cultural and tourist potential of the Great Silk Road in Kazakhstan with an emphasis on the cultural and historical monuments of Western Kazakhstan, in particular underground mosques and necropolises. The authors of the article describe the most significant historical and cultural sites of Mangystau, which are important centers of cultural exchange and religious interaction. The article emphasizes the importance of museums-reserves as a tool for preserving cultural heritage and developing tourism, and develops recommendations for creating tourist routes and improving infrastructure to attract tourists. The authors emphasize the importance of cultural sites as sources of forming national identity and developing international cooperation within the framework of UNESCO initiatives. Particular attention is paid to the use of mythological and historical narratives to form tourism products, which helps to increase the attractiveness of sites for visitors and increase their economic value.
A novel of optic neuritis: case series
Authors: Sandis Barbosa Lívia , Balbi Ataídes Larissa , Tereza Montenegro Monteiro Aline , Henrique Carneiro de Paula Luís , Duarte Rodrigues Favaro Luciana , Pinheiro de Andrade Eric
Published: December 2024

AbstractIntroduction: Optic neuritis is an inflammatory process of the optic nerve, considered the most common cause of subacute optic neuropathy in young adults. It can be classified as typical, meaning idiopathic or associated with multiple sclerosis, or atypical, associated with neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder or even infectious or autoimmune cause. Objectives: Differentiate epidemiologically and anatomically typical and atypical optic neuritis. Methods: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional and observational study of 14 patients with a history of optic neuritis evaluated at the Hospital do Servidor Público Estadual de São Paulo – Iamspe. Patients with optic neuritis underwent a comprehensive ophthalmological examination, and retinal images were captured using optical coherence tomography. Results: Optic neuritis was more prevalent in females (78.57%) and in the left eye (71.43%), with a mean age of 51±15.88 years, with multiple sclerosis being the main etiology (42.86%). Conclusion: We demonstrated alignment of the present study with the literature regarding both epidemiological and anatomical data.
Tumor das células gigantes da bainha tendínea adjacente à cabeça do segundo metacarpo
Authors: Roberto Martins Xavier Claudio , Cesar Ferreira Neto Julio , Della Torre Roberto , De Azambuja Mekhitarian Caio , Luckemeier Alvim Gabriel , De Almeida Oliveira Caio
Published: December 2024

ResumoApresenta-se aqui os dados de imagem referentes a um tumor de células gigantes de bainha tendínea do metacarpo. São mostradas as imagens de radiologia e de ressonância nuclear magnética e a do tumor retirado. Comenta-se a conduta e os resultados.
The Creature Becomes a Monster:
Authors: Banu Jainab Tabassum
Published: December 2024

I employ the framework of Feminist Disability Studies to critically examine how the intersecting factors of disability, gender, and the politics of recognition weave an interpretation of the narratives of Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein. Victor Frankenstein creates a creature in his lab and gets frightened when seeing it afterwards because the creature looks different from what is perceived as ‘normal’. He immediately recognizes the creature as a ‘monster’, ‘fiend’ and ‘devil’. After being rejected by his creator, the creature interacts with other characters and gets similar reactions from them because society conforms to a certain set of ableist norms about physical appearance. Frankenstein’s misrecognition has a damaging effect on the creature’s understanding of itself as he emulates the socially induced behavior of misrecognition and behaves monstrously. I argue that though the creature is artificially created by Frankenstein, the disabled monster is the byproduct of sociocultural stigma and oppression. Drawing from Feminist Disability Studies, I demonstrate how societal norms and expectations shape the experiences of disabled individuals, particularly in relation to gendered expectations. By doing a thorough textual analysis of the novel, I also argue that Shelley’s narrative serves as a powerful commentary on the marginalization of those perceived as different.
Cross-linguistic Phonological Transfer:
Authors: Islam Jahurul , Anwar Md. Sayeed , Kamal Shahriar Mohammad
Published: December 2024

The perception and acquisition of non-native tense and lax vowel contrasts have been the subject of extensive research (Bustos et al., 2023; Chang, 2023; Fabra & Romero, 2012; Lai, 2010). Previous studies have highlighted various factors influencing the perception of these contrasts, such as linguistic background, exposure to the target language, and individual phonetic training (Casillas, 2015; Souza et al., 2017; Chang & Weng, 2012). However, there has been limited investigation into whether speakers can transfer discrimination abilities from the vowel contrasts in their first language (L1) to novel contrasts in a second language (L2) that differ in specific phonetic features. Focusing on this inquiry, the present research examines whether native speakers of Bangla, a language with tense/lax contrasts limited to mid vowels, can extrapolate this ability to discriminate tense/lax contrasts among high vowels in English, a language with tense/lax contrasts among both mid and high vowels. Through a forced-choice identification task involving English minimal pairs, data were collected from 43 adult Bangla speakers who had learned L2 English. Contrary to expectations, results indicated that these speakers were unable to effectively distinguish between tense and lax high vowels in English, suggesting that the presence of a similar contrast in L1 does not necessarily facilitate the acquisition of comparable distinctions in L2 across different vowel groups. Implications of the results for non-native vowel acquisition and the pedagogy of English language teaching to Bangla speakers are discussed.
Exiles and Their Ethico-political Responsibility:
Authors: Hosain Mohammad Akbar
Published: December 2024

Written in the form of a memoir, Shaila Abdullah’s novel Saffron Dreams (2009) is the fictional representation of a young Pakistani-US Muslim young woman who lost her husband in the terrorist attack of 9/11. So presumably, contemporary realities such as rising Islamophobia in America, ethno-racial violence against Muslims, brewing tensions between mainstream Americans and Muslim immigrants are some of the main issues the book deals with. This paper focuses on the ethical-political responsibilities that exiles perform in their host country (USA). I argue that Abdullah’s novel, through fictional representation, shows that exiles have agency and they play significant ethical-political roles in their host country, especially by representing (or imagining) their community. Borrowing ‘exile’ theorization of Edward Said and Ashwini Vasanthakumar, first I will focus on the definition and function of the exile and then will examine how this human condition sketched in Saffron Dreams is ‘exilic’ by those definitions. I will illustrate how and to what extent the protagonist plays the ethical-political responsibility for Muslim community, and why that matters so much.
Deconstructing Domestic Violence in Bollywood:
Authors: Oishee Rohini Zakaria
Published: December 2024

Instances of domestic violence against women persist globally,particularly prevalent in various forms across South Asia. It is atopic that has gained attention in various forms of media, includingBollywood movies. One of the recent Bollywood productions, Darlings(2022), directed by Jasmeet K. Reen, addresses this issue differentlythan its predecessors. A grim subject like domestic violence which israrely material for humor has been presented through a dark comediclens while bringing back the Muslim social genre. This paper seeks toassert by referring to western and non-western feminist discourse that,despite successfully subverting the popular representation of womenin feminist revenge narratives and emphasizing the perpetuatingmaltreatment of women in South Asian patriarchal households, thefilm could not liberate itself from the two oppositional representationsof women – “angel” and “madwoman” (in case of Darlings, it ismurderer), popularized by Sandra Gilbert and Susan Gubar in TheMadwoman in the Attic. Concurrently, while correlating Simone deBeauvoir’s positioning of women in her influential text, The Second Sexwith Chandra Talpade Mohanty’s postcolonial alignment in “UnderWestern Eyes: Feminist Scholarship and Colonial Discourses,” thepaper will also argue that, in spite of raising awareness about violenceagainst women and deconstructing the stereotypical portrayal ofdomestic violence in Bollywood, the film inadvertently normalizesintimate partner violence (IPV) and potentially undermines theseriousness of this critical social issue.
Effect of Trataka Yoga on Self efficacy of Secondary School Students
Authors: Dhananjoy Debnath  , Dr. Dipti Saikia  , Dr. Sangita Borah
Published: December 2024

The true experimental research aimed to study the effect of Tartaka on self efficacy of secondary school students of Juria Higher Secondary School, Nagaon, Assam. The samples considered of 62 students from class XIth and were assigned into experimental group and Control group by using simple random sampling method. There were 31 students in experimental group (31-Experimental group and 31-Control group). Tartaka was practiced by experimental groups only for 5 weeks and Control group did not practice any experiment. The findings of the study found that there is no significant difference between pre-test score of Control group and Experimental group before practice Trataka and there was no significant difference between pre-test and post-test score of Control group. The findings of the study also found that there was significant difference between post-test score of Control group and Experimental group before practice Trataka and there was a significant difference between pre-test and post-test score of experimental group.
Siyasal Ekoloji Çerçevesinde Devlet Kudretinin Yeşilleşmesine İlişkin Bir Tartışma
Authors: Şimşek Öner A. Aslı
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma kapsamında siyasal ekolojinin ideolojik temellerinden hareketle modern devlet iktidarının (Levitahan’ın) yeşilleşmesi incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda ekolojizm çerçevesinde tartışılan küresel çevresel değişimler, biyoçeşitlilik, iklim krizi, insan dışı varlıkların iyiliği/esenliği, müşterekler, sürdürülebilirlik gibi devlet ve hukuk kuramına yeni giren kavram seti bağlamında yeşil devletin normatif teorisinin neye tekabül ettiği incelenmiştir. Devletin yeşilleşmesi uyarınca siyasal iktidarın kaynağı incelenirken müşterekler yaklaşımı, toplum sözleşmesi düşüncesinde doğa durumu, devletli yaşama geçiş ve mahkûmun ikilemi teorisinin birlikte okunmasından istifade edilmiştir. Henüz üzerinde görüş birliği olan bir yeşil devlet teorisinden söz etmek mümkün görünmemektedir. Öte yandan devlet kudretinin siyasal ekoloji içindeki konumunu tartışmak üzere, post liberal bir çağda liberal demokrasileri yasal temsilcilik kurumu ve yeşil anayasacılık hareketi aracılığıyla ele almak mümkündür. Dolayısıyla modern devleti, ülke unsurunun ve birey-devlet ilişkilerinin ekolojik perspektifle gözden geçirildiği bir çerçevede değerlendirmek mümkündür. Bu bağlamda bir ideoloji olarak ekolojizmin mevcut siyaset teorisine getirdiği eleştiriler ve önerdiği değerler ışığında modern devlet egemenliği ve bu egemenliğin günümüzde meşruiyet zemini olarak görülen liberal demokrasiler tartışılmıştır.
Destekleyici Edimlerde Fırsat Eşitliği ve Damgalama Dengesi: Federal Alman Anayasa Mahkemesinin “Diplomada Disleksi Kaydı” Kararı Işığında Bir İnceleme
Authors: Günaydın Ceren Hilal
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, destekleyici edimin sınırlarını “Diplomada Disleksi Kaydı Kararı” (Federal Alman Anayasa Mahkemesinin 22 Kasım 2023 tarihli BvR 2577/15, 1 BvR 2578/15, 1 BvR 2579/15 kararı) ışığında incelemektedir. Destekleyici edimlerin aşırı tazmin sağlaması, fırsat eşitliği ilkesinin yararlanıcı grup dışında kalan bireyler aleyhine bozulmasına yol açabilmektedir. Makalenin amacı, bu durumu önlemek amacıyla alınan ek güvencelerin, yararlanıcı grup üzerinde damgalama yaratmadan uygulanması gerekliliği bağlamında ortaya çıkan denge sorununu ele almaktır.
Dijitalleşmenin İnsan Haklarına Getirdiği İkilemleri Savunmasız Gruplar Örneği Üzerinden Anlamak
Authors: Erol Melih Uğraş
Published: December 2024

Savunmasız gruplar, toplum içerisinde fiziksel veya zihinsel olarak kolayca incinebilen veya saldırıya uğrayabilen kişilerdir. Savunmasız gruplar için yaşanmakta olan dijital çağ farklı açılardan önem arz etmektedir. Dijital çağ savunmasız gruplar için bir yandan insan haklarının kullanılmasını ve korunmasını kolaylaştırırken diğer yandan insan haklarının daha kolay ihlal ve istismar edilebildiği bir ikili ortamı yaratmaktadır. Bu ikilemlerin en önemli örneklerinden bir tanesi bir yanda dijital çağda ifade özgürlüğü diğer yanda ise savunmasız grupların karşılaşacakları çevrimiçi nefret söylemleridir. Çevrimiçi nefret söylemleri savunmasız grupların insan hakları ve topluma katılımları üzerinde olumsuz etkilere sahiptir. Ancak aynı teknoloji ceza hukuku kapsamında bir suç olarak kabul edilmesi şart olan nefret söylemlerinde bulunanların tespitini ve hatta bu söylemlerin engellenmesini de kolaylaştırabilir. Ayrıca savunmasız gruplar açısında dijitalleşme sağlık haklarına erişimi kolaylaştırırken olası veri güvenliği ihlallerini ve ayrımcılığı beraberinde getirebilme tehdidini de barındırmaktadır. Savunmasız grupların dijital sağlık hakları ne denli kritik ise bir insan hakkı olan kültürel haklarını dijital ortamda kullanabilmeleri kültürel varlıkları açısından o derece mühimdir. Ancak, dijitalleşme bir yandan kültürel hakların kullanımını kolaylaştırırken bir diğer yandan kültürler üzerinde bazı endişeleri de beraberinde getirmektedir. Dijital çağın insan hakları meseleleri ve savunmasız gruplar üzerinde yarattığı bu çoklu etkileşimlerin ve ikilemlerin arasında göze çarpan iki kavram ise dijital okuryazarlık ve dijital aktivizmdir. Çünkü her iki olgu savunmasız grupların dijital ortamda insan haklarını korumalarına imkanlar sağlayabilecektir. Bu yönü ile bu iki kavramın hukuki önemi de mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada dijitalleşmenin insan hakları hukuku meselelerine getirdiği ikilemi yani olumlu ve olumsuz etkileri savunmasız gruplar üzerinden anlamaya çalışmaktadır.
La regulación autonómica del uso del móvil y de los dispositivos electrónicos en el entorno escolar
Authors: González Botija Fernando
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objeto estudiar la regulación que han hecho las Comunidades autónomas españolas en materia de uso de móviles y otros dispositivos electrónicos en las escuelas. La digitalización es un factor importante del sistema educativo moderno. Dicha digitalización ha aportado ventajas evidentes en la formación de los alumnos, pero también ha sido causa de serias dificultades. Existen problemas que afectan a su rendimiento académico, a su socialización, al mantenimiento de la disciplina en las aulas y la presencia del ciberacoso e, incluso, a su salud. Las Comunidades autónomas han entendido necesario limitar la libertad del uso del móvil y otros dispositivos electrónicos en el ámbito escolar. El derecho autonómico ha desarrollado las previsiones legales estatales regulando los espacios, los momentos y las etapas educativas a donde se extiende la prohibición. Igualmente se prevén excepciones en las que se tolera el uso de estos dispositivos personales por razones justificadas. Las normas autonómicas prevén medidas correctores, especialmente la posibilidad de retirar el móvil o dispositivo al alumno que no cumpla las reglas de uso. Finalmente, se plantea la duda de cuál ha de ser la respuesta que dé el legislador para conseguir un empleo racional de los dispositivos electrónicos en las escuelas. La normativa de las Comunidades autónomas parece apostar por fomentar la educación, formación y asesoramiento de todos los miembros de la comunidad educativa. Por ello se trata de concienciar a alumnos, profesores y familias de la necesidad de tener un papel activo en este terreno.
AI-Based Identity Verification Through Behavioral Biometrics: Enhancing Remote Work Security
Authors: Awawdeh Mohammad , Salem Abdelrahman , Qaraqe Abdallah , Abu-Mariah Hanan
Published: December 2024

With the increased adaptability of remote work patterns, secure and efficient identity verification has also become a paramount concern. The traditional model of authentication involving the use of passwords or security tokens fails to provide any continuous verification of the user and is also prone to hacking attempts. Behavioral biometrics, especially keystroke dynamics and mouse movement patterns, offer an effective alternative as they allow for unobtrusive user authentication that is based on the individual user's behavior and is therefore continuous. This paper explores the application of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, a sequence-based AI model, for studying and differentiating behavioral biometrics. We are using freely available data sets of keystroke and mouse dynamics to design and test an LSTM based system which is capable of making a distinction between users and imposters. We have shown that LSTM networks are significantly better in handling time series data such as state transition sequences than other statistical machinery traditional machine learning methods, such as Random Forests and Support Vector Machines, where they scored 89% accuracy between normal user operations and abuse activity. This aspect of the research addresses the reason why LSTM networks are appropriate for live remote identity verification systems, which is their ability to learn long strips of sequences and the behavioral flow. The originality of the study is to expand secure authentication solutions based on artificial intelligence systems that can be integrated to facilitate remote working in any sector for enhanced security.
Implementation of Maritime Training Policy at Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong
Authors: Mushawwir Abdul , Madani Muhlis , Mustari Nuryanti
Published: December 2024

Sea transportation is crucial for public activities and the distribution of goods in Indonesia, a country with many islands. The ever-evolving technology and international regulations require an increase in workforce competency and robust maritime industry. Maritime schools play a strategic role in preparing competent seafarers through comprehensive training. Indonesia has 11 official shipping schools, including Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong in Makassar, which follows the Ministry of Transportation's policies based on PM 70 of 2013 and other related regulations. Despite significant opportunities for seafarers to improve the global economy, maritime schools face challenges in producing graduates who meet industry standards. This research investigates the implementation, results, and obstacles faced by Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong in executing education and training policies, using qualitative methods. The findings indicate that while the quality standards at Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong align with international STWC standards, the implementation of these policies is suboptimal due to policy uniformity, weak support, and low knowledge among the target group. The impact of the implementation of training policy shows that 85% of graduates are absorbed into the maritime industry, with a maximum waiting time of 6 months. These results can help Politeknik Pelayaran Barombong evaluate the reasons why trainees' skills do not meet expected standards
Assessment of sustainable development management based on multi-criteria methods on the example of municipalities in Poland in 2020-2023
Authors: Martynko Anna , Łukomska-Szarek Justyna , Kita Rafał
Published: December 2024

In today's world, the principles of sustainability are playing an increasingly important role. Therefore, the purpose of this paper was to analyze the implementation of the concept of sustainability. In the theoretical part, a selected issue of sustainability was discussed based on the literature. The empirical part shows, based on the use of TOPSIS, VIKOR, and Hellwig methods, the state of implementation of sustainable development at the level of municipalities aggregated within NUTS1 regions in Poland. The analysis was based on sustainable development indicators published on the website of the Local Data Bank as a tool for the analysis of local government units (LGUs) in Poland provided by Statistics Poland. The research showed that better performance of sustainable development tasks was mainly observed in the macroregions with the largest metropolitan associations within their borders but regions with a lower level of development were also making high investment efforts to improve the situation on their territory. Furthermore, the rankings made it possible to identify the best and worst modes of acting towards sustainable development across all types of municipalities aggregated within the macroregions. The best-performing regions included the southern macroregion, the south-western macroregion, and the Masovian Voivodeship, while the worst-performing were the eastern, central, and northern macroregions.
Enhancing Public Administration
Authors: Vrba Jan , Venkatesh Ramaiah
Published: December 2024

Public Administration in India has undergone significant transformations in recent years, driven by technological advancements, policy reforms and citizen-centric governance models. The methods used are literature review, text synthesis, and description of current best practices. This short review highlights e.g., key best practices that are shaping the landscape of public administration in current India. Notable initiatives include the integration of digital platforms and enhancing transparency and accessibility for citizens. Additional programs have streamlined welfare distribution and financial inclusion in this South Asian Country. The focus on data-driven decision-making, capacity-building programs for civil servants, and public-private partnerships have further optimized public service delivery. By doing so, India is setting benchmarks for innovation and efficiency in public administration in South Asia Region.
Lifli Polimer ile Sargılanan Betonarme Kolonların Gerilme-Şekil Değiştirme İlişkisinin Anfis Yöntemi ile Elde Edilmesi
Authors: Gündoğay Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Türkiye’de 6 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Kahramanmaraş ili merkezli meydana gelen depremlerin ardından betonarme binaların güçlendirilmesinde lifli polimerlerin kullanılması oldukça yaygınlaşmıştır. Özellikle mimari açıdan eleman boyutlarını değiştirmemesi, uygulamasının kolay, hızlı ve pratik olması, malzeme çekme dayanımının yüksek olması, vb. sebeplerden dolayı lifli polimer ile sargılama tercih edilmeye başlanılmıştır. Yapılan çalışma kapsamında lifli polimer ile sargılanmış farklı enkesit boyutlarındaki betonarme kolonların sargılı beton basınç dayanımı ve buna karşı gelen birim şekildeğiştirme değeri Deprem Bölgelerinde Yapılacak Binalar Hakkında Yönetmelik (DBYBHY, 2007) ve Türkiye Bina Deprem Yönetmeliği’ne (TBDY, 2018) göre hesaplanarak karşılaştırılmıştır. Sargılı beton basınç dayanımının ve birim şekildeğiştirmenin hesaplanmasında kullanılan girdi sayısının fazla olması nedeniyle çoklu regresyon analizi yapılarak etkili olan parametreler belirlenmiştir. Bu parametreler için çeşitli alt küme sayılarında Anfis modelleri oluşturulmuştur. Sargılı beton basınç dayanımını ve birim şekil değiştirmeyi en iyi tahmin eden Anfis modeli tespit edilmiştir.
Kegiatan Maghrib Mengaji untuk Meningkatkan Akhlak & Pengetahuan Agama Anak-anak Jorong Batang Gunung Pasaman Barat
Authors: Rahmadani Rahmadani  , Marlian Arif Nasution  , Rabiatul Adawiyah  , Timbul Surya Akbar Lubis  , Diana Rizky Lubis  , Zakiyah Rangkuti  , Salsabila Hasibuan  , Sholatiah Hannum  , Ahmad Mulyadi  , Mar’ie Muhammad
Published: December 2024

This service aims to find out the Maghrib Koran Recitation Activities in Jorong Batang Gunung, Nagari Koto Gunung Ujung Gading, Lembah Melintang District, West Pasaman Regency. This service uses a qualitative approach to gain an in-depth understanding of the implementation of Maghrib Koran activities carried out by STAIN Madina KKN students in Jorong Batang Gunung, Nagari KotoGunung Ujung Gading, Lembah Melintang District, West Pasaman Regency. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis was carried out descriptively by grouping information based on themes that emerged from interviews and observations. The Maghrib Koran activity carried out by STAIN Madina KKN students in Jorong Batang Gunung, Nagari Koto Sawah, Lembah Melintang District, West Pasaman Regency, has had a significant impact on society, especially the younger generation. The positive impact of the Maghrib Koran activity can also be seen from the changes in participants' attitudes after participating in this program. Many of them began to show a deeper interest in religious activities and attempted to apply the values learned in their daily lives. Overall, this Maghrib Koran activity provides a strong foundation for the development of religious education in the area.
Edukasi Penggunaan Teknologi yang Bijak di SDN 020 Tarakan
Authors: Nurul Hidayat  , Alvina Alvina
Published: December 2024

Nowadays technology is developing rapidly, one of which is gadget. Gadget is one of the physical forms of technology that always develops from year to year. Besides having uses and facilitating human life. Excessive use of gadgets has many adverse effects on health and development and growth in early childhood. This can happen because of the impact that can trigger excessive consumptive behavior. In addition, it also causes children to become introverted or more closed due to lack of social interaction. This socialization aims to provide education about gadgets in early childhood in order to realize quality education. Although technology was originally created to produce a positive impact, on the other hand technology also has a negative impact. For example, like gadgets. Gadgets can have a negative impact such as online game addiction which is bad for children's physical and psychological health. The dangers posed by the use of gadgets are a serious concern to be addressed immediately in order to minimize the negative impact of gadget use on early childhood, especially on children in elementary school. This socialization was conducted for 1 day at SDN 020 Tarakan and was attended by 28 students of class 4A at SDN 020 Tarakan. With this socialization, it is hoped that children will be able to understand the negative impact of using gadgets and it is proven by children who are able to answer questions.
Optimalisasi Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak dalam Mempengaruhi Perilaku Peserta Didik di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Muhammad Chairullah Tamiran  , Apriliyanus Pratama Rakhamadi  , Anugrah lestari
Published: December 2024

This research examines the influence of learning moral beliefs on student behavior at MAN 1 Gorontalo Regency. Due to the increase in juvenile delinquency due to changes in social norms. So this research wants to identify the extent to which learning aqidah morals contributes to student behavior. The research used a quantitative approach with a sample of 83 students taken using the Slovin method. Data was collected through a questionnaire which was tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and simple linear regression. The results of the research show that the calculated F value is 0.997, which is smaller than the F table of 3.96 and the significance level is 0.321 which is above 0.05, that there is no influence of learning moral beliefs on student behavior. External factors such as family environment, peers and the media are more influential in shaping their behavior.
Penguatan Manajemen Pendidikan melalui Pendampingan Kegiatan Seni Al-Banjari untuk Meningkatkan Ketermapilan pada Kelompok Ibu-ibu di Desa Sladi Kecamatan Kejayan
Authors: Muhammad Bustomy  , Nelud Darajatul Aliyah
Published: December 2024

This community service activity aims to improve the skills and quality of education management in groups of mothers through Al-Banjari arts assistance. Al-Banjari art, as a form of Islamic art, is not only a means of cultural expression, but also a medium for strengthening character education and social skills. The methods used in this program include needs identification, arts management training, direct practice, and evaluation. The results of the activity showed an increase in the mothers' skills in playing Al-Banjari art as well as their ability to manage art groups independently. Apart from that, this activity also has a positive impact on strengthening solidarity and self-confidence of participants. Thus, this program makes a real contribution to strengthening non-formal education based on local arts and culture.