bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSTRUCTION WORKERS' SUBJECTIVE AND OBJECTIVE FATIGUE MEASUREMENT ON MULTISTOREY PROJECT
Authors: Anthony Jiram Wilson Rangga , Ismail Azizah Binti , Tamjehi Sitti Diana
Published: August 2024

Quality, cost, and time are the primary targets of construction projects; the working environment, occupational safety, and health are also crucial. An employer can implement occupational safety and health (OHS) by providing rules and appeals to minimise workplace accidents. Several studies found that workers' stress and fatigue caused workplace accidents. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate workers' fatigue based on subjective and objective measurements using surveys; the researchers distributed questionnaires and measured the pulse of 84 workers in multi-storey building construction projects. The subjective analysis revealed that workers' fatigue reached a total score of 77.81, categorised in level 3 and classified as high fatigue. Meanwhile, the objective analysis proves that workers' pulse rate indicates heavy load work and high fatigue levels. There is a positive but not significant correlation between subjective and objective variables from the Pearson correlation test. Thus, the study concluded that corrective action in implementing occupational health and safety was imperative. In addition, employers need to use work methods to minimise workers' fatigue in construction projects. Investigating fatigue is expected to prevent work accidents in constructing multi-storey buildings.
DESIGN OF DATA ACQUISITION FOR THE PRODUCTION AND UTILIZATION OF 500kWP SOLAR POWER PLANT AT CAMPUS-II ITN MALANG USING SCADA HAIWELL SOFTWARE
Authors: Muljanto Widodo Pudji , Priyanto Sugeng , Salam Muhammad Farhan , Budi Sulistiawati Irrine
Published: August 2024

Monitoring or data acquisition is defined as monitoring or tracking activities. The existence of a 500Kwp solar power plant at Campus-II ITN Malang in 2021 requires monitoring of its production in real time. So far, data has been collected manually and generally only if further analysis is to be carried out. Data monitoring is observed locally at the monitoring terminal and does not yet provide system-specific data in real time. This research conducts periodic monitoring to determine the production power of a solar power plant in real time, accurately and specifically. The design of the tool consisting of hardware design (Toky DS9L series 3 phase power meter, USR-DR302) and software (Scada Haiwell) is used for online monitoring using the Modbus TCP/IP protocol with RS-485 to Ethernet. This system configuration provides the results of displaying the parameters of current, voltage, power, energy (Kwh) from the production of solar power plants as measured by a power meter and displayed on the Scada Haiwell dashboard.
Mandating ethics to combat misconduct in the South African public service
Authors: Maile Kgopotso , Vyas-Doorgapersad Shikha
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the extent of misconduct in the Department of Public Works and Infrastructure (DPWI) in South Africa as a case study. The article aims to answer the research question, ‘What is the extent of the misconduct in the Department of Public Works and Infrastructure?’. Systematization of the literature and responses to the wrongdoing scenario shows that in South Africa, poor quality performance and inefficient productivity in public service departments may cause financial difficulties. The institutional cause of misconduct is discussed. The decision that was made in this scientific subject matter has importance because this study intends to emphasise that the public service in general and DPWI in particular have been in the media for cases of maladministration, misconduct, and corruption, which necessitates the implementation of orgaisational ethics management OEM) takes action to promote an ethical culture and a climate that is favorable to good governance. The investigation in the article is carried out in the following order: A description of the DPWI and its procedures for combating misconduct follows, and the scope of wrongdoing inside the DPWI is explored using a contextual framework. Conceptual and document analysis were the methodological tools used in the study. Using qualitative research approach with exploratory and descriptive research designs, misconduct is contextually analyzed. The results show that when institutional factors that can combat misconduct and promote good governance are not implemented, then this situation may lead to various forms of misconduct recurring. The article's conclusion makes suggestions for improvement.
COVID-19 pandemic digitisation lessons for rural women-owned Micro and Small Enterprises
Authors: Donga Gift , Chimucheka Tendai
Published: August 2024

The world economy and ecology have undoubtedly been impacted by the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) epidemic. Female-owned Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs), particularly those operating in marginalised rural economies, are major victims of the COVID-19 outbreak, mostly due to their restricted usage of digital technologies. Digitalisation thus opens up new opportunities for rural women owned MSEs and can help them remain competitive. The study aims to explore COVID-19 pandemic digitisation lessons for rural women owned micro-and small-enterprises. Even though the literature on Women Entrepreneurship is well covered, to the best of our knowledge, the intersection between rural women entrepreneurship and digitisation remains largely unexplored, particularly in African economies. A qualitative approach using personal insights to provide COVID-19 pandemic digitisation lessons for women owned MSEs was used to guide the collection and analysis of the data. The data were collected from a purposive sample of seven women entrepreneurs operating MSEs in the Raymond Mhlaba Local Municipality located in South Africa’s Eastern Cape Province and analysed through thematic analysis. The results highlight the critical importance of incorporating digital technology into business operations, stressing the need to prioritize data security, adopting a mobile-first approach, recognising the significance of an online presence, and innovatively developing digital or digitally enhanced offerings. The study's insights provide data-informed insights, as we continue to advocate for inclusive and effective responses to crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. For rural women owned MSEs in South Africa, it is clear that digital platforms have been helpful, and while digitalization alone is insufficient, this research can inform the recovery strategies and policies needed after the pandemic.
Key words: COVID-19, digitization, micro-and small enterprise, rural women entrepreneurs
Investigating the nexus of corporate social responsibility and marketing performance in a medium-sized clothing manufacturing enterprise in South Africa
Authors: Maome Itumeleng , Zondo Robert Walter Dumisani
Published: August 2024

Organisations all over the world are increasingly adopting Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a strategic not only for improving their brand image but also making a meaningful contribution to the welfare of society. This trend includes incorporating socially responsible aspects into marketing strategies, resulting in goods and services that benefit the community at large. Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) play an important role in this framework, as they contribute significantly to both social and economic growth. Using a quantitative methodology, this study examines the experiences of a manufacturing organisation in the eThekwini District Municipality of KwaZulu-Natal that has included CSR into its marketing strategies. The analysis employs the Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) method, with data evaluated using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). This study collects and analyses pre- and post-CSR implementation quarterly data on sales performance and customer retention. The empirical findings offer a multifaceted picture of the impact of CSR on marketing performance. Contrary to assertions, that there appears to be a substantial relationship between customer retention rates and marketing performance following CSR implementation. Interestingly, the study discovers an inverse association between sales volumes and marketing performance, implying that a rise in sales does not always result in improved marketing results for the organisation in question. This unexpected consequence shows the intricate interplay between CSR programmes and marketing outcomes, providing useful insights for businesses, particularly those in the South African manufacturing sector, attempting to negotiate the complexities of CSR-driven marketing strategies. This study contributes to a better understanding of how CSR efforts can be strategically integrated with marketing goals to promote both social well-being and business success.
Reimagining local government's role in promoting inclusivity: A coproduction pathway for cities
Authors: Chigova Lewis Edwin , Nyikadzino Tawanda
Published: August 2024

Promoting inclusion requires acknowledging and tackling many aspects and overcoming obstacles and disparities that hinder equitable access to opportunities, resources, and services. It is worth mentioning that the hierarchical method of creating policies and providing services in urban areas frequently neglects to consider the varied requirements and viewpoints of different communities. Therefore, it is necessary to further investigate approaches to policymaking and service delivery that take into account the different needs and perspectives of the community. This article examines the City of Johannesburg as a case study to investigate a collaborative approach for municipal governments to enhance inclusion in urban areas. Using a qualitative research design, this study gathers data by analysing documents and reviewing existing literature. The data are examined using the process of content analysis. The report reveals that coproduction approaches enhance inclusivity in the City of Johannesburg by fostering collaboration opportunities between local governments and communities. It illustrates that when individuals participate in the formulation of policies and the provision of services, local governments may more effectively access the many needs and viewpoints of the community and develop policies and services that are more efficient and inclusive. The report also emphasises the difficulties linked to the implementation of a coproduction strategy and suggests the need to enhance capabilities and establish trust and communication among stakeholders.
Medical Insurance Cost Prediction MedCost: Machine Learning Ensemble Approaches
Authors: Emeç Murat
Published: August 2024

Healthcare insurance costs are a significant concern for individuals and providers. Accurately predicting these costs can assist in financial planning and risk assessment. This study explores machine learning ensemble methods to predict healthcare insurance costs based on various factors, including age, sex, body mass index (BMI), number of children, smoking status, and region. Additionally, new features were introduced by incorporating the mean and standard deviation of BMI and smoking habits, which are known to affect insurance costs substantially.
The study began with a comprehensive statistical analysis of the dataset, followed by feature engineering to enhance its predictive power. Categorical variables such as sex, smoking status, and region were appropriately encoded. Two datasets were constructed: one containing all the original features, and the other containing the engineered features. Ensemble learning methods, including Bagging, Stacking, and the proposed MedCost-AdaBoost model, were employed to predict the insurance costs for both datasets. The results revealed that the MedCost-AdaBoost model outperformed the other methods in terms of lower Mean Absolute Error (MAE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values, along with higher R-squared (R2) scores.
These findings underscore the effectiveness of ensemble learning techniques in predicting healthcare insurance costs, with feature engineering playing a crucial role in improving prediction accuracy. Despite certain limitations, such as the dataset size, this study provides valuable insights for researchers and professionals in the healthcare insurance industry. Future research could explore additional factors and larger datasets to enhance the predictive models in this domain further.
Wind Energy Forecasting Based on Grammatical Evolution
Authors: Fidan Şehmus
Published: August 2024

The energy generated by wind turbines exhibits a continually fluctuating structure due to the dynamic variations in wind speed. In addition, in the context of seasonal transitions, increasing energy demand, and national/international energy policies, the necessity arises for short and long-term forecasting of wind energy. The use of machine learning algorithms is prevalent in the prediction of energy generated from wind. However, in machine learning algorithms such as deep learning, complex and lengthy equations emerge. In this study, the grammatical evolution algorithm, a type of symbolic regression method, is proposed to obtain equations with fewer parameters instead of complex and lengthy equations. This algorithm has been developed to derive a suitable equation based on data. In the study, through the use of grammatical evolution (GE), it has been possible to obtain a formula that is both simple and capable of easy computation, with a limited number of parameters. The equations obtained as a result of the conducted analyses have achieved a performance value of approximately 0.91. The equations obtained have been compared with methods derived using the genetic expression programming (GEP) approach. In conclusion, it has been ascertained that the grammatical evolution method can be effectively employed in the forecasting of wind energy.
The Effect of Feed and Depth of Cut Parameters on Surface Roughness and Chip Morphology in Stainless Steel Materials
Authors: Sönmez Fikret
Published: August 2024

Machining is one of the primary methods used to produce precision machine parts. Machining operations are influenced by many parameters. The most important of these parameters are feed and depth of cut. In addition, as a function of these parameters, many technical characteristics, particularly surface roughness, of the parts produced by machining change. For this reason, it is very important to monitor the machining parameters of the workpieces to be machined and to change them if necessary. Workpieces from many different groups of materials can be machined, but it is more important to monitor and control the machining parameters in stainless steels, which are classified difficult-to-machine materials. In this study, the optimum machining conditions were investigated to obtain the lowest surface roughness values on stainless steel materials (AISI 4462). Two different depths of cut (0.8 mm -1 mm) and three different feeds (0.1 mm/rev - 0.15 mm/rev and 0.20 mm/rev) were used. In addition, for a detailed analysis of the effect of the depth of cut parameter on surface roughness, cutting experiments were performed using three different depths of cut under the best experimental conditions. It was found that the depth of cut, and feed values have a direct effect on the surface roughness. However, it is understood that the feed is highly foremost on the surface roughness and changes the experimental results up to three times.
Strategi Media Sosial Minumin Bengkulu dalam Membangun Citra Positif
Authors: Wibyanto Santrian , Adhrianti Lisa , Alfarabi Alfarabi
Published: August 2024

Media sosial memiliki peranan penting dalam membangun citra posotif pada Minumin Bengkulu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dalam menentukan informan penelitian melalui observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi media sosial Minumin Bengkulu dalam membangun citra positif masyarakat di Bengkulu ini menggunakan konsep Kevin Lane Keller dalam buku Strategic Brand Management sebagai pisau analisis. Dalam hasil penelitian, peneliti memiliki kesimpulan bahwa Minumin Bengkulu menggunakan strategi memonopoli pasar media sosial dalam mempengaruhi media sosial brand lokal yang ada di Bengkulu.
Implementasi Konsep Green Hotel Safari Resort Kabupaten Bogor Jawa Barat
Authors: Dewi Dessi Novianti , Nathalia T. C. , Pramono Rudy
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi konsep green hotel di safari resort kabupaten bogor jawa barat. Penelitian ini penting guna mendorong industri perhotelan untuk mengadaptasi langkah-langkah ramah lingkungan. Jenis dari ini penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu wawancara serta observasi mengacu pada Asean Tourism standars Green Hotel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data dari Miles dan Huberman. Hasil analisis dari wawancara yang peneliti telah lakukan dengan informan, implementasi green hotel di Safari resort kabupaten bogor sudah berjalan dengan efektif. Sebagai suatu akomodasi, safari resort kabupaten bogor mampu menciptakan kesimbangan antara lingkungan, sosial.
Analisis Pengendalian Kehilangan Air Jaringan Pipa Distribusi PDAM Kota Depok
Authors: Madinah Nur Zulya , Santosa Budi
Published: August 2024

Kehilangan air merupakan suatu angka dalam persentase yang menunjukkan besarnya jumlah air yang didisribusikan tetapi tidak bisa tertagih atau tidak bisa menjadi pendapatan bagi perusahaan. Menekan besaran kehilangan air sebenarnya merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan sumber peningkatan PDAM kota Depok. PDAM kota Depok memiliki target berdasarkan Peraturan yakni dalam kurun waktu 5 tahun mendatang prosentase kehilangan air dapat turun menjadi 25%. Metode dan Strategi penurunan kehilangan air yang dilakukan PDAM kota Depok mulai dari mengindentifikasi masalah kehilangan air secara fisik ataupun non-fisik, faktor penyebab kehilangan air, metode pengendalian, metode aksi dan monitoring dan pelaporan. Hasil Penurunan dan Pengendalian Kehilangan air pada Tahun 2021 sebesar 8.090.305 m3/tahun (33,58%). Kehilangan air pada Tahun 2022 sebesar 7.643.942 m3/tahun (31,44%). Penurunan kehilangan air terjadi dengan melakukan pengendalian kehilangan air. Perbandingan penurunan kehilangan air di tahun 2021 ke tahun 2022 sebesar –382.576 m3/tahun (–2,14%), penurunan kehilangan air tidak terlalu signifikan dalam persen, jika dihitung secara finansial penghematan biaya air tak berekening sebesar 3.404.926.960. Pengendalian kehilangan air jika tidak dilakukan akan mengurangi volume yang dapat di konsumsi konsumen dan dapat mengurangi pendapatan. Kehilangan air yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan satuan biaya operasional distribusi dan produksi, tarif menjadi mahal atau lebih tinggi. Menurunkan tekanan air dan bisa mempengaruhi kualitas air. Meningkatkan biaya investasi untuk penambahan kapasitas.
USING TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE TEACHING AND STUDYING LITERACY
Authors: Zananda Tiray Febria , Fadli M Fahmi
Published: August 2024

A new model of technology used to improve teaching and studying literacy to arrange the class is just one way to improve the teaching and learning process. Technology, computer and internet connection will become one of the torches that can do this. It creates a fairly positive learning environment for students to learn English in an informal, stimulating, meaningful and enjoyable way with the help of audio and visual images.  It combines the methods of the use of modern technology within the internet and computer programs and applied them to language instruction. With continued efforts and further improvements, technology computer and internet connection is expected to mature into a program that benefits many language learners around the world.
Using Short Stories in EFL Classroom
Authors: Eliza Tiara
Published: August 2024

English is taught as a foreign language in Indonesia in which students are exposed to English only during the classroom. Students who do not use English in their everyday livewould experience them less knowledge of English. This becomes a challenge for the teachers to make a difference. As English is the target language in which students must be proficient in this global era, it makes even the more difficult. Consequently, to overcome these challenges, teachers need to find an effective way or strategy to use in teaching and learning process. Teachers should make the students keep concentrating and make the situation as interesting as possible in order to attract them to learn. Short story is considered as one of the literary genres that can be used as the material to make English learning more interesting. This paper aims to present how short story can be used in EFL classroom.
ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN INDONESIA AND ITS RELATION TO THE ROLE OF ENGLISH AS AN INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGE
Authors: Zananda Tiray Febria
Published: August 2024

Since Indonesia is categorized as an English Foreign Language (EFL)country, it is interesting to find out whether this issue has an impact onEnglish Language Teaching practices in this country. This articledescribes general trends of English Language Teaching in Indonesialast few decades and discusses whether rapid globalization of Englishhas any significant impact on English as an International Language(EIL) policy and practices in this country, and also whether newtrends in English as an International Language (EIL) influenceperception of and toward English in this country.
Revolucionando o Diagnóstico Cardíaco: A Eficácia da Inteligência Artificial na Interpretação de Eletrocardiogramas
Authors: Corrêa Torres Raíssa , Moreira Viana Victor Gabriel , Albuquerque Oliveira Larissa , Souto Villela Bárbara , Freitas Régia , Quirino da Silva Sâmia , Joviniano Chagas Luann , Silva Costa Júlia , De Oliveira Perobelli Matheus , Quintão Zacarias Siqueira Evelyn Odete , Cortes Drubi Luciano , Do Couto Tonholo Lucas
Published: August 2024

A inteligência artificial (IA) tem revolucionado a cardiologia, especialmente através da integração com o eletrocardiograma (ECG). Este estudo visa avaliar a eficácia da IA na interpretação de ECGs para o diagnóstico de doenças cardíacas. A revisão bibliográfica narrativa abrange artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, focando em pesquisas que aplicam IA e aprendizado de máquina (ML) na análise de ECGs. Os resultado mostram que a IA pode transformar o ECG em uma ferramenta eficaz de triagem e predição, identificando padrões subclínicos muitas vezes imperceptíveis. Destacam a necessidade de alfabetização em IA/ML para a implementação clínica eficaz. Reforçam o potencial da IA em aprimorar o ECG, transformando-o em um biomarcador poderoso, e apontam que a análise assistida por IA pode superar as limitações dos métodos clássicos, ampliando a funcionalidade do ECG. Embora a IA no ECG apresente desafios relacionados à validação, privacidade dos dados e compreensão dos algoritmos, continua a prometer melhorias significativas na detecção precoce e intervenção preventiva em doenças cardíacas.
Abordagem Diagnóstica Rápida para Descolamento de Retina em Unidades de Emergência: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: HOLANDA GUERRA DENISE KRISHNA , Rebêlo Almeida Amanda de Jesus , Pereira da Cunha Ana Cecília Aguiar , Do Vale Rocha Bruno Meira Passamani , Silva Flávio de Vasconcelos , Moreira Gabriel Pinho , de Jesus Ingrid Guerra , Rios Neto Izac Miranda , de Oliveira Filho Manoel Dimas Rocha , Olivieri Maria de Los Angeles , Carvalho Collier Maria Luiza , Matias Natália Feitosa , Castro Filho Paulo de Tarso Bezerra , Fiterman Raul Dias , da Costa Vitor Souza
Published: August 2024

O descolamento de retina (DR) é uma emergência oftalmológica que pode resultar em perda visual permanente se não for diagnosticado e tratado rapidamente. Este artigo de revisão visa explorar e sintetizar as principais evidências disponíveis sobre as abordagens diagnósticas rápidas para DR em unidades de emergência, com ênfase na eficácia e aplicabilidade do ultrassom point-of-care (POCUS). A revisão incluiu estudos publicados nos últimos dez anos, selecionados a partir de bases de dados como PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Os resultados indicam que o POCUS oferece uma solução prática e eficiente para o diagnóstico de DR em ambientes de emergência, especialmente em contextos de recursos limitados. No entanto, a literatura também destaca a importância de combinar o POCUS com métodos tradicionais, como a fundoscopia e a tomografia de coerência óptica (OCT), para garantir precisão diagnóstica. A revisão conclui que a adoção de protocolos integrados e a capacitação contínua dos profissionais são essenciais para otimizar o diagnóstico e tratamento do DR em emergências. Sugere-se a necessidade de mais pesquisas que avaliem a eficácia a longo prazo das diferentes abordagens diagnósticas.
Análise dos Desafios Sociais e Profissionais Enfrentados por Cirurgiãs
Authors: Luna Nataly Maria Bezerra de , Ferreira da Costa Maria Vitória , De Oliveira Cunha Katryene Rochelly , Maria Marinho Diniz Ana , Rairene de Moraes Costa Tatiane , De Figueiredo Tavares Letícia , Henrique Santos Costa Caio , Talma Guedes Souto Quirino Marcos , Queiroz Ferraz Talita , Miranda de Andrade Ana Katarina , Pessoa de Morais Rafaella , Franca Falcão Dantas Velôso Rachel
Published: August 2024

A disparidade salarial entre homens e mulheres na medicina é evidente em quase todos os sistemas de saúde onde foi avaliada, sendo especialmente pronunciada entre cirurgiões. Grande parte dessas diferenças salariais não pode ser justificada por fatores como estilo de vida e escolhas de carreira. Os objetivos da pesquisa incluíram analisar os desafios específicos enfrentados por cirurgiãs no ambiente profissional, destacando as barreiras relacionadas ao gênero e suas implicações na prática médica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo integrativa, de natureza descritiva e explicativa. A busca na literatura foi realizada por meio do levantamento das produções científicas, utilizando bases de dados disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS): Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e USA National Library of Medicine (MEDLINE/PubMed). As cirurgiãs ainda são minoria em todo o mundo, e destacar as diferenças de gênero na cirurgia é importante para entender e reduzir as desigualdades dentro da especialidade cirúrgica. Um estudo transversal constatou que as cirurgiãs no Japão têm menos experiência cirúrgica do que os cirurgiões do sexo masculino. Além disso, a disparidade de gênero na experiência cirúrgica tende a aumentar com os anos de experiência em operações de média e alta dificuldade. Esses achados sugerem que a esmagadora falta de mulheres em cargos de liderança e gestão cirúrgica foi associada à falta de oportunidades iguais para treinamento cirúrgico. Os estudos indicam que cirurgiãs podem alcançar resultados clínicos mais favoráveis, apesar de operarem em condições mais desafiadoras, como a falta de experiência devido à disparidade no treinamento e o uso de instrumentos inadequados para suas mãos.
TRANSTORNO DO DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE: O DIAGNÓSTICO NA FASE ADULTA
Authors: Rosa Maria Paula Cipriano Alves , Teixeira Thaiana da Costa , Junior Wladimir Pereira Courte , Rocha Danyelle de Oliveira , Batista Iury Gabryell Nunes , Leite Cláudia Roldão , Queiroz Thaynná Cordeiro , Lima Thiara Dayse Matias de , Aires Vinicius Silveira , Carmo Anne Caroline Costa da Silva , Isaac Ana Clara Cordon , Santos Sabrinna Rodrigues , Figueredo Nathalya Porto , Araújo Andressa David Ornelas , Silva Anna Kariny Ribeiro da
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O Transtorno do Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) é um distúrbio complexo que persiste na idade adulta, apresentando desafios significativos. Objetivo: Este estudo visa compreender melhor o impacto do TDAH na vida cotidiana dos adultos, explorando os desafios enfrentados e as estratégias de adaptação. Metodologia: Adotou-se uma abordagem de revisão sistemática da literatura, focalizando estudos entre 2018 e 2024 nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Web of Science. Resultados e discussão: Os resultados destacam desafios como subdiagnóstico e estigma, evidenciando a necessidade de abordagens abrangentes de saúde. Estratégias para diagnóstico, manejo e suporte, especialmente na educação e no trabalho, foram discutidas, ressaltando a importância da colaboração multidisciplinar. Conclusão: O TDAH em adultos requer abordagens holísticas para melhorar a qualidade de vida e o bem-estar. A conscientização aprimorada, a colaboração interdisciplinar e políticas inclusivas são essenciais para atender às necessidades dos adultos com TDAH e promover seu sucesso a longo prazo.
PUBERDADE PRECOCE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA A LUZ DA LITERATURA
Authors: Araújo Henrique Oliveira Brandão , Ottoni Ihan Sampaio , Figueiredo Laura Guerrera , Schaiblich Hadla , Vitor Monique Stéphany , Taveira Maysa Montijo Borges , Tonholo Ana Carolina de Oliveira , Amaral Thamires Barboza , Moreira Iza Gabriela Alves , Ferreira Maria Clara de Assis , Silva Thaís Ruiz da , Silva Pamela Helen Noronha , Donato Samara Carolina Alves , Carrijo Eloísa Gutiérrez Resende , Lima Ana Vitória Da Silva , Lírio Lucas Rodgher de
Published: August 2024

A puberdade precoce é definida como o início do desenvolvimento sexual secundário antes dos 8 anos em meninas e dos 9 anos em meninos. Este fenômeno pode ser classificado em dois tipos principais: puberdade precoce central (verdadeira) e puberdade precoce periférica (pseudopuberdade). Estudar e comparar as características clínicas, diagnósticas e terapêuticas da puberdade precoce central e periférica é fundamental para melhorar o cuidado e os resultados de saúde das crianças afetadas. A distinção entre os dois tipos de puberdade precoce permite a aplicação de abordagens terapêuticas específicas e mais eficazes, promovendo uma melhor qualidade de vida a longo prazo. Além disso, a conscientização sobre essas condições pode auxiliar na identificação precoce de casos, possibilitando intervenções tempestivas e minimizando os impactos adversos na saúde física e emocional dos pacientes. Embora a puberdade precoce central e periférica apresentem diferenças claras em suas características clínicas, laboratoriais e imagiológicas, o reconhecimento e o tratamento precoces são fundamentais para otimizar os resultados a longo prazo. Compreender as nuances de cada forma de puberdade precoce é essencial para a elaboração de estratégias diagnósticas e terapêuticas eficazes, proporcionando aos pacientes uma melhor qualidade de vida e minimizando os impactos adversos da condição. É de suma importância uma abordagem diagnóstica integrada e detalhada, utilizando dosagens hormonais, testes de estímulo com GnRH e técnicas de imagem como ultrassonografia e ressonância magnética. Estas ferramentas diagnósticas, quando utilizadas de forma complementar, proporcionam uma avaliação abrangente e precisa da puberdade precoce, essencial para o manejo clínico eficaz e para a otimização dos desfechos dos pacientes.
Diagnóstico e tratamento da apneia do sono: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Melo dos Santos Neto Sileno , De Tarso Evangelista Vieira Bruno , Rodrigues Cotini Marina , Stoppa Fonseca dos Reis Felipe , Moreira de Oliveira Vinícius , De Moraes Bastos Castilho Rivas Ana Claudia , Lolato Tainara , Costa da Cunha Lucas , Camila Lira de Menezes Tatiana , Martins de Oliveira Julia , Pires de Oliveira Santos Maria
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os aspectos clínicos da apneia do sono realizada nos últimos cinco anos. Revisão integrativa no banco de dados da BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed de trabalhos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, combinando os descritores "apneia do sono", "diagnóstico" e "tratamento". A apneia do sono é uma doença grave em que a respiração para repetidamente por tempo suficiente para interromper o sono e, muitas vezes, diminui temporariamente a quantidade de oxigênio e aumenta a quantidade de dióxido de carbono no sangue. Conclui-se que o diagnóstico é geralmente confirmado, e a gravidade é mais bem determinada pelo monitoramento da respiração da pessoa durante o sono. O tratamento é direcionado tanto aos fatores de risco quanto à própria apneia do sono.
Diagnóstico e tratamento da erisipela: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Arêa Leão Sá Hollanda de Gusmão Rafael , Campos Martins Gustavo Henrique , Santos Silva Brenda , Furtado Melo Maul de Carvalho Isabella , Paulo Silva Ana Clara , Sobral Cardoso Nogueira Ivana , Rayanne Fernandes de Paula Lays , Aparecida de Souza Jussara , Garcia Munhoz Bárbara , Silva Andrade Letícia , Eloi Lelis Laura , Habib Bezerra da Silva Angelica
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo avaliar os aspectos clínicos da erisipela realizada nos últimos cinco anos. Revisão integrativa no banco de dados da BVS, LILACS, SciELO, PubMed de trabalhos publicados entre 2020 e 2024, combinando os descritores "erisipela", "diagnóstico" e "tratamento". A erisipela é um tipo de celulite superficial com acometimento dos linfáticos dérmicos.  Conclui-se que o diagnóstico é clínico. O tratamento é com antibióticos por via oral ou parenteral.
Protocolo de atendimento em emergências de transtorno bipolar
Authors: Victor Dias dos Reis Paulo , Maria Fernanda Ewerton Filgueira  , Thaís Siqueira Teixeira de Deus  , José Ribamar Carvalho Branco Neto  , Kadyja Ferraz de Melo  , Vitor Gennari da Costa Marques  , Alice Santiago de Resende  , Francisco Falcão Costa Neto  , Gustavo Moreira Marques  , Carolina Batista Gonzaga  , Jheniffer Alves Ferreira dos Santos  , Yuri Cesar Bessa Fernandes
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo encontrar e resumir as melhores maneiras e procedimentos para lidar com episódios de mudança de polaridade em pacientes com Transtorno Bipolar em ambientes de emergência. Por meio de uma revisão integrativa, foram analisadas diferentes formas de intervenção, incluindo intervenções farmacológicas, neuromodulatórias e psicossociais, adaptadas para diferentes faixas etárias. Os resultados indicam que a combinação de estabilizadores de humor e antipsicóticos atípicos é eficaz para controlar rapidamente os sintomas. A estimulação magnética transcraniana usando a modalidade theta-burst (TBS) surge como uma alternativa promissora para pacientes que não respondem aos tratamentos convencionais. Abordagens psicossociais que levam em consideração fatores contextuais e emocionais são essenciais para o manejo eficaz das crises. . É fundamental para a recuperação dos pacientes que o tratamento seja personalizado e que haja apoio emocional. Essa pesquisa destaca a importância de intervenções que sejam adaptadas às necessidades individuais, sugerindo protocolos claros para aprimorar o atendimento clínico em situações de emergência. As limitações identificadas englobam a diversidade dos estudos analisados e a urgência de mais estudos que avaliem a eficácia de intervenções combinadas em diversos cenários.
APLICABILIDADE DA RESSECÇÃO TRANSURETRAL DA PRÓSTATA COMO TRATAMENTO PARA A HIPERPLASIA PROSTÁTICA BENIGNA
Authors: Neto Célio Amorim dos Santos , Aguiar Alessandra Honorato , Santos Alice Priscila Amorim , Nietto Andressa Lima , Mendonça Arthur Barbosa , Campos Carla Albernaz , Pereira Cybelle Stefanie Machado , Machado Gabriel Kautscher , Brito João victor Paiano de , Cansanção Joselita Camila Bianor Farias , Tavares Letícia de Figueiredo , João Matheus Alonso Shimizu , Barros Rosana Karla Pinto de
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Evidência da aplicabilidade e principais benefícios da ressecção transuretral da próstata como tratamento para a hiperplasia prostática benigna. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura do tipo sistemática e qualitativa, realizada durante o mês de agosto de 2024, mediante pesquisa direcionada nas bases de dados científicas MEDLINE e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, através da combinação dos descritores DeCS/MeSH com a utilização do operador booleano “and” entre os termos, como representada a seguir: “Ressecção Transuretral da Próstata” and “Hiperplasia Prostática Benigna” e “Transurethral Resection of Prostate” and “Prostatic Hyperplasia”. Resultados e Discussão: Posteriormente ao processo de pesquisa nas bases de dados elencadas, MEDLINE e BVS, foram selecionados 12 estudos para composição do artigo. Estes foram escolhidos, organizados e analisados, mediante critérios pré-estabelecidos, com o intuito de determinar a aplicabilidade da ressecção transuretral da próstata como tratamento cirúrgico da hiperplasia prostática benigna. Considerações Finais: A cirurgia de ressecção transuretral da próstata está associada a uma melhora significativa nos sintomas de armazenamento e miccionais da hiperplasia prostática benigna, embora não seja o método de escolha para próstatas grandes.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE AIDS NO ESTADO DE ALAGOAS, NO PERÍODO DE 2019 A 2023
Authors: Alves Darah Yasmim Moreira , Ribeiro Maria Victoria de Morais Born , Júnior João Marcos da Cunha Santos , Neto Helion Lisboa de Sá , Silva Mayra Alencar da , Lessa Aline Wanderley Lôbo de Azevedo , Mello Gabriella Ross Medeiros de , Silva Felipe Santos da , Souza Maria Luiza Camargo Machado de , Miranda Carolina Queiroga de , Diniz Danielle Leão
Published: August 2024

A Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida (AIDS) é uma enfermidade provocada pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV). Este vírus ataca o sistema imunológico, afetando especificamente as células brancas do sangue, responsáveis pela defesa do organismo. Com o tempo, o HIV destrói essas células, levando a uma imunossupressão clinicamente significativa. Objetivo: Identificar o perfil epidemiológico dos casos de HIV/AIDS no Estado de Alagoas, no período de 2019 a 2023. Métodos: Os dados foram obtidos por meio de consulta às bases de dados do SINAN (Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação). Após obter os dados, foi realizada uma análise estatística, incluindo o cálculo de valores, distribuição e percentuais. A interpretação dos resultados, foram criados gráficos e tabelas ilustrativas. Resultados: Este estudo revelou que, durante o período de 2019 a 2023, foram notificados 1.649 casos de AIDS em Alagoas. Houve um aumento progressivo até 2021, seguido de uma queda brusca de 64%, resultando em 147 casos em 2023. Observou-se predominância do sexo masculino, em pessoas de 40 a 49 anos com ensino médio completo. Conclusão: Sendo assim, este estudo destacou que ao longo dos anos de epidemia, houve avanços significativos no tratamento do HIV/AIDS; no entanto, ainda é persistente a necessidade de intervenções de saúde pública direcionadas, considerando as variações de gênero, idade e nível educacional para efetivamente combater a epidemia de AIDS no estado.
Prophets and Prosperity: African Perspectives on Christian Mission
Authors: Pillay Jerry , Orogun Daniel
Published: August 2024

African Christianity and its mission have largely been shaped by Western influences and culture, often at the cost of devaluing the African way of life and dignity. This chapter reflects on the African context, paying particular attention to the rise of prophets and prosperity and the impact of their activities on the Christian mission. In this chapter, we argue that prophetic actions by some African prophetic healers are connected to marketing, profiteering, and prosperity. Our discussion establishes, based on historical facts, the continued existence of prophetic healing and miracle activities, their socio-economic and socio-political triggers, and how these impact the Christian mission in Africa today. We then proceed to critique the rise of prophets and prosperity ministries in Africa based on a biblical understanding of mission and conclude with some considerations regarding God’s mission in Africa today.
Human Resource Management Practices: Enhancing Employee Engagement and Retention in a Global Context
Authors: Mishra Sneha
Published: August 2024

Employee engagement and retention have become critical concerns for organizations operating in a global context, where talent competition is fierce and turnover costs are high. Human resource management (HRM) practices play a central role in addressing these challenges by fostering a work environment that promotes engagement and encourages employees to stay committed to the organization. various HRM practices that have been found to enhance employee engagement and retention across different cultural contexts. recruitment and selection strategies aimed at attracting candidates who are not only qualified but also aligned with the organization's values and culture. Next, it discusses training and development programs that enable employees to acquire new skills and advance in their careers, thereby increasing their sense of fulfilment and loyalty. Additionally, the paper explores performance management systems that provide regular feedback and recognition, reinforcing employees' sense of purpose and contribution to organizational goals.
Quantum Advantage in Machine Learning: A Comparative Study of Quantum and Classical Algorithms
Authors: Ramesh Dr.
Published: August 2024

Quantum computing holds the promise of revolutionizing various fields, including machine learning, by leveraging quantum phenomena to perform computations beyond the capabilities of classical computers. In this paper, we present a comparative study of quantum and classical algorithms in the context of machine learning tasks. We examine the advantages of quantum algorithms, such as quantum parallelism and entanglement, and their potential to outperform classical algorithms in tasks such as classification, clustering, and optimization. Through theoretical analysis and empirical experiments, we demonstrate the strengths and limitations of quantum machine learning algorithms, highlighting their potential for achieving quantum advantage in certain scenarios. Additionally, we discuss the challenges and opportunities for integrating quantum computing into machine learning pipelines and outline future research directions in this rapidly evolving field.
Quantum Artificial Intelligence: Enhancing Machine Learning with Quantum Computing
Authors: Lohia Aarav
Published: August 2024

Quantum computing has emerged as a transformative technology with the potential to revolutionize artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). This paper explores the intersection of quantum computing and AI, focusing on how quantum principles can enhance computational capabilities and address challenges in traditional machine learning approaches. Key aspects discussed include quantum algorithms such as quantum support vector machines, quantum neural networks, and quantum variational algorithms, which leverage quantum superposition and entanglement to process vast amounts of data more efficiently than classical counterparts. These algorithms promise to accelerate tasks such as optimization, pattern recognition, and data classification, thereby advancing the capabilities of AI systems. Moreover, quantum computing offers potential breakthroughs in solving combinatorial optimization problems that are computationally intensive for classical computers. Quantum annealing and other quantum optimization techniques are explored for their application in AI, providing novel approaches to solving complex decision-making problems.
EFEITOS DA ESTIMULAÇÃO MAGNÉTICA TRANSCRANIANA EM PACIENTES COM TRANSTORNO DEPRESSIVO MAIOR: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Karine Sarmento Santos  , Mariane Mendes e Silva  , Claudia Maria Oliveira Nunes  , Gabriela Alves de Andrade Silva  , Luisa Argolo Krejci  , Pedro Heinrich de Moraes Oliveira Lavigne  , Arthur Oliveira Campos Araújo  , Mariana Clara da Silva  , Frederico Cardoso Barbosa Guimarães  , Vitória Moura de Menezes Miranda Saraiva  , Andrew Pereira da Silva
Published: August 2024

A estimulação magnética transcraniana (EMT) é caracterizada por uma estimulação não invasiva do tecido cerebral por meio da produção de um campo magnético de alta ou baixa intensidade, o qual pode promover a modulação da excitabilidade cortical. Tal modalidade tem sido estudada como uma abordagem terapêutica potencial para diversos transtornos psiquiátricos e neurológicos, incluindo o transtorno depressivo maior (TDM). O presente estudo de revisão buscou avaliar os efeitos da estimulação magnética transcraniana em pacientes com transtorno depressivo maior, a partir de ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados na literatura médica atual. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa realizada por meio da base de dados PubMed, que levou em consideração os seguintes critérios de inclusão: ensaios clínicos randomizados; artigos publicados no último ano (2023-2024); que possuíam texto completo disponível nos idiomas inglês, português ou espanhol e que abordassem acerca do uso da estimulação magnética transcraniana em pacientes com transtorno depressivo maior. Ficou constatado que a combinação da estimulação magnética transcraniana repetitiva (EMTr) com escitalopram e estimulação transcraniana por corrente contínua (ETCC) apresenta benefícios significativos no tratamento do transtorno depressivo maior (TDM) e disfunção cognitiva associada. A aplicação de EMTr, em conjunto com o tratamento medicamentoso, resultou em uma redução mais acentuada dos sintomas depressivos e um aumento nos níveis séricos de BDNF, sugerindo melhorias na função cognitiva. Além disso, a terapia combinada (EMTr + ETCC) mostrou eficácia superior, com melhora significativa na pontuação total do RBANS e na memória imediata, além de uma maior redução dos sintomas depressivos em comparação com outras intervenções.
Tools for regulating the spatial development of the economy: EU experience in the context of relevance for Ukraine
Authors: Sozanskyy Lyubomyr Y.
Published: August 2024

The practice and results of regulation of spatial development of individual EU countries are analyzed. The tools for stimulating spatial economic development in the direction of reducing disparities in the regions of Germany are considered, in particular, the activities of the national system of financing the structural development of the regions of this country are described. The article argues that despite the positive results from the financing of special programs, socio-economic imbalances between different regions of Germany exist and are growing. The results of the use of EU structural funds to increase the innovativeness of enterprises and eliminate regional imbalances in Poland are summarized. The advantages and disadvantages of using such tools as smart specialization, polarization, diversification, economic agglomeration, industrial and innovation parks in the EU are summarized. Emphasis is placed on the fundamental problems of the Ukrainian economy: inefficient material, energy, labor-intensive, and low-tech economy and its irrational structure; low (with a downward trend) share of the gross accumulation of fixed capital in the GDP of Ukraine; high openness and import dependence (primarily in the segment of gross accumulation of fixed capital, intermediate consumption of medium and high-tech products), raw material orientation of commodity exports; significant interregional and interterritorial socio-economic imbalances. The article puts forward the hypothesis that the application of the considered tools in Ukraine will not ensure the desired level of spatial development of regional economies. This hypothesis is based on the fact that the support of less developed or less privileged territories and the methodology for determining areas of smart specialization, polarization, agglomeration, industrial and innovation parks, clusters, etc. are the tools of promotion, encouragement, and stimulation rather than the means of spatial development of the economy.