bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Influencer dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Niat Beli di Social Commerce
Authors: Sari Prasiani Purnama
Published: June 2024

Society has begun to question influencer reviews in social commerce, despite influencers remaining essential in marketing. This research aims to gather effective strategies for influencers in social commerce to enhance purchase intention. The study utilizes the Systematic Literature Review method and identifies 15 documents meeting the criteria following a limitation process. The gathered strategies to support influencers and brand activities include enhancing parasocial relationships, possessing distinct characteristics, increasing interactions, utilizing attributes, garnering high numbers of 'likes' and 'comments,' avoiding hashtag usage, and informing about preannouncement discounts. The strategies found provide a comprehensive framework for influencers, brands, and researchers to navigate the dynamic landscape of social commerce, ensuring effective engagement, trust-building, and positive outcomes for all stakeholders involved. This systematic literature review can be revisited to ascertain if there have been changes or additions to influencer strategies in social commerce, given the rapid evolution of algorithms and trends, necessitating adjustments from influencers, brands, and relevant stakeholders.
The Experiences of Student Employees on Managerial Supervision Approaches in Selected Fast-Food Chains in the National Capital Region
Authors: German Rothlen May M. , Biador KaryllChea G. , Culile Kate S. , Santos Almea S. , Colar Lyhka Bernalyn M. , Dagala Jovi Rosaine M. , Estella Zandro T.
Published: June 2024

The study delved into the experiences of student employees on managerial supervision approaches in selected fast-food chains in the National Capital Region. The researchers utilized qualitative research, in-depth interviews with semi-structured questions to gain insights into participants’ experiences. The results showed that fast-food managers often strictly adhered to store policies, impacting the student employees’ work experience. Further, challenges were observed in scheduling adjustments and managers’ attitudes at work. These findings can inform the development of practical supervision approaches within the fast-food industry to address potential conflicts.
Testing the Mediation Effect of Quality of College Life (QLC) on the Influence of Satisfaction of Educational and Administrative Services on Loyalty of Polytechnic Students
Authors: Randa Sudi , Chan Syafruddin , Putra T. Roli Ilhamsyah
Published: June 2024

This research aims to explore the factors that influence student loyalty at the Aceh Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The factors studied include satisfaction with educational services, satisfaction with administrative services, satisfaction with facilities, and quality of college life. The population of this study were all students at the Aceh Ministry of Health Polytechnic. The sample for this study was determined using the Slovin formula with a sample size of 176 people. Data was collected using a questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using IBM SPSS-AMOS version 22 software. The findings of this research show that satisfaction with educational services has a positive effect on student loyalty and the quality of college life. administrative service satisfaction has a positive effect on student loyalty and the quality of college life. Facility satisfaction has a positive effect on the quality of college life. The quality of college life has a positive effect on student loyalty. Facility satisfaction moderates the relationship between educational service satisfaction and quality of college life. The findings of this research have several managerial implications for higher education administrators and decision-makers, namely: Improving the quality of educational services, administrative services, and facilities. Pay attention to synergies between various aspects of the service. Build strong relationships and foster a sense of belonging among students. This research shows that service satisfaction and quality of college life are important factors that influence student loyalty. Universities need to improve service quality and create a positive college environment to increase student loyalty.
El pensamiento crítico y las habilidades empresariales: competencias claves en la formación de emprendedores
Authors: Quispe Yactayo Freddy Ronald , Cabrera Ucharico Elvira Ruth
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo determinar si el pensamiento crítico y las habilidades empresariales se relacionan significativamente, en la formación de emprendedores. Es una investigación de tipo no experimental, causal explicativa de naturaleza transversal con un enfoque cuantitativo. El estudio se realizó en una de muestra no aleatoria de 60 estudiantes de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Privada de Tacna. Se administró un cuestionario con escala de medición del tipo escala Likert. Se validó el instrumento con el método de Alpha de Cronbach, con los siguientes valores, de (0.88) para pensamiento crítico y de (0.91) para habilidades empresariales. Los resultados indican que existe relación moderada alta (C=0.44) entre pensamiento crítico y habilidades empresariales. Se concluye que existe evidencia estadística que confirma que el pensamiento crítico y las habilidades empresariales se relacionan significativamente.
Capacidades empresariales para el éxito de los emprendimientos: Caso de estudiantes emprendedores
Authors: Catacora Lira Luis Celerino
Published: June 2024

El estudio se realizó con la finalidad de conocer y determinar las capacidades empresariales que son fundamentales para éxito de los emprendimientos, desde la percepción de los estudiantes emprendedores. Es una investigación de tipo no experimental, nivel causal explicativo de corte transversal y enfoque cuantitativo. El estudio se realizó en una muestra no aleatoria de 54 estudiantes, de ambos géneros, de los cuales 30 siguen la carrera de Ingeniería Comercial y 24 de Administración de Negocios de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Privada de Tacna. La técnica utilizada fue la encuesta con preguntas de selección múltiple con escala de Likert. La confiabilidad del instrumento se obtuvo con el método de Alpha de Crombach de (0.93). Se obtuvo una tasa de respuestas del 95%, del cuestionario virtual. Los resultados revelaron que las capacidades y los desafíos para emprender son los componentes fundamentales en los emprendimientos. Se concluye que el éxito de los emprendimientos depende en un 53.4% de las capacidades para emprender.
Portrait of a high school teacher: representations of undergraduates of Tomsk Pedagogical University
Authors:   Tomsk State Pedagogical University, Tomsk,  Russia, Neradovskaya O.R.
Published: June 2024

The article discusses the changes taking place in society (intensification of processes, digitalization, diversity of learning spaces and others) in terms of the impact on the modern system of higher education, their reflection on the personal and professional characteristics of a higher school teacher. The purpose of the study is to rethink the essence of the personal and professional portrait of a higher school teacher in an intensively changing world based on the opinion of university undergraduates. The regulatory and legal bases of the qualification characteristics of a teacher of higher education are considered. The key skills of the personal and professional portrait of a university teacher are analyzed, which make up his competence profile, determined by undergraduates of the pedagogical university. The study used a survey (questionnaire, interviewing) of undergraduates of Tomsk State Pedagogical University, the method of "verbal portrait". The systematization of the skills indicated by the undergraduates was carried out using a modern typology of competencies, from the position of which there was a distribution into the following groups: "hard skills" (basic skills determined by the requirements of professional activity), "soft skills" (basic socialization skills determined by the social situation) and "self skills" (skills of self-care, awareness of personal needs and interests). The hope is expressed that in the emerging professional standard of a teacher of an educational organization of higher education, basic socialization skills will be adopted as the "nuclear" skills of the architecture of a personal and professional portrait of a teacher of a pedagogical university (his competence profile), without which, according to undergraduates, it is impossible to carry out effective teaching activities today
Internet Use and Social Participation of Young Adults: Evidence from Rights Safeguard Online in China
Authors: Zhang Yang , Song Yeqin
Published: June 2024

The digitalization process in developing countries is accelerating, and the Internet has become a medium for connecting politics, society, and citizens’ lives. Previous studies have explored the positive connections between internet growth and citizens’ social participation, but the mechanisms of effects have not been revealed. For young adults, safeguarding rights online is the most common form of social participation in the digital era. In this study, we provided an analytical framework on the impact of internet use on young adults’ rights to safeguard online based on the public sphere theory. Using data from 1,343 young adults in China, we examined the influence of internet use on youths’ intention to safeguard their rights online and the mediating role of functional perceptions. The results showed that Internet use was positively associated with young adults’ intention to safeguard their rights online, perceptions of three internet functions, which are resource acquisition, issue discussion, and fairness promotion, mediated this association, and the mediating role of internet function perceptions was more significant in participation in activities organized by others than in self-initiated rights safeguard. This study reveals the intrinsic mechanism of internet use to social participation, and we argued that the public sector in developing countries should be aware of the influence of the Internet on social participation and take reasonable measures to ensure that young adults effectively and legally engage in digital platforms.
Seasonal Dynamics and Environmental Drivers of Phytoplankton Composition in a Tropical Dam Over 5 Years in Chiang Mai, Thailand
Authors: Kunpradid Tatporn , Chaimongkhon Phitsanuphakhin , Tagun Rungnapa
Published: June 2024

This 5-year study (2015 - 2019) investigates the dynamics of phytoplankton and their correlation with environmental factors including water volume, physicochemical and nutrient availability in Mae Kuang Dam, Northern Thailand. The study identified 177 taxa across 6 groups, with Charophyta being predominant (53.3 %) in both wet and dry seasons, specifically in the genus Staurastrum. Taxonomic richness was higher in the wet season, with green algae being the most abundant. In addition, Cyanobacteria, Bacillariophyceae and Chrysophyceae showed increased densities. Annual variations peaked in 2015, decreased in 2017 and exhibited a slight increase thereafter. Cyanobacteria experienced blooms in the wet season, accompanied by significant fluctuations in Charophyta, Cyanophyta, Dinophyta and Euglenophyta. Notably, Cyanophyta exhibited a 20-fold increase from 2015 to 2019. Redundancy Analysis (RDA) highlighted the influence of soluble reactive phosphorus (SRP), conductivity, air temperature, pH, total dissolved solids (TDS) and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) on phytoplankton during the dry season. Lower water volumes and concentrations of water bodies may intensify the impact of certain factors on phytoplankton communities during this period. In the wet season, pH, conductivity, TDS, ammonia, air temperature and BOD played significant roles, as increased rainfall and nutrient runoff occurred. These results indicate that the combined effects of these environmental variables and hydrological events, including water volume and water static, could influence the dynamics of phytoplankton and water quality. This finding helps us understand the shifts in the aquatic ecosystem under the environmental factors in Thailand. Therefore, further research is needed, emphasizing the necessity for well-planned dam management to maintain both water quality and ecological stability.
HIGHLIGHTS

Biannual monitoring was conducted over 5 years to study the dynamics of phytoplankton in a tropical dam. Green algae, including Staurastrum and Cosmarium, dominated throughout the sampling period
Green algae showed a decreasing trend in cell numbers, while Cyanophyta exhibited an increasing trend
The low water volumes of water bodies may favor green algae, while the highest volume favors high nutrient levels, resulting in more cell numbers than in the dry season. Therefore, nutrient variability, temperature and water volume may favor the dominating growth of green algae and Cyanobacteria

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Editorial: Pedagogías para transgredir
Authors: Ramírez Sánchez Martha Areli
Published: June 2024

Este dossier de “Pedagogías para transgredir” constituyó un llamado a las voces diversas que estuvieran en la búsqueda de un espacio para compartir sus proyectos de educación comunitaria, experiencias de vida como educadoras y educadores, como estudiantes en un aula o como voces académicas que presentaran análisis críticos al estado de la educación actual. Las posibilidades y horizontes se plantearon como infinitos en las propuestas de quienes quieren vivir la educación de maneras distintas, así como de quienes quieren aportar soluciones a la crisis que enfrenta la educación como institución y como concepto.
“EduGram” An Android Application
Authors: Prof. M. S. Karande  , Jivan Sawant  , Karan Gore  , Swapnil Doddi
Published: June 2024

The "EduGram" an Android Application aims to transform students' mindset towards education by integrating social media and education. The platform offers a dynamic learning and community-building experience, catering to both students and educators. Key features include user profiles, note sharing, social interactions, robust search capabilities, real-time notifications, and stringent privacy measures. The app continuously adapts to user needs, ensuring effective communication and resource sharing. The educational content on the platform is primarily educational, focusing on enhancing learning experiences and knowledge-sharing. Users can share resources like notes, study guides, and lecture materials, and engage with others through likes, comments, and note sharing. The app also integrates a chat application for seamless communication and provides comprehensive profiles for users to showcase their educational backgrounds and interests. The app is designed to cater to the evolving needs of its users and ensure effective communication and resource sharing
Securing Cloud Infrastructure: An In-Depth Analysis of Microsoft Azure Security
Authors: Praveen Borra
Published: June 2024

Amid the rapid expansion of cloud computing, businesses are increasingly recognizing the significance of security, particularly when utilizing platforms such as Microsoft Azure. As companies increasingly shift their operations to cloud environments, the importance of implementing robust security protocols cannot be overstated. Microsoft Azure, a leading provider of cloud services, offers a comprehensive suite of security features designed to safeguard data, applications, and infrastructure.This document presents an in-depth analysis of Azure's security framework, examining its architectural nuances, diverse range of embedded security functionalities, suggested methodologies, and adherence to industry standards. By immersing themselves in the complexities of Azure's layered security model and adopting resilient security measures, companies can adeptly maneuver through the cloud environment, effectively reducing risks and safeguarding the confidentiality and availability of their data and software solutions
Maximizing Efficiency and Collaboration with Microsoft Azure DevOps
Authors: Praveen Borra
Published: June 2024

Azure DevOps encompasses a comprehensive suite of development tools and services designed to empower teams in every stage of application development, from planning and construction to deployment and monitoring. This exploration delves into its various components, such as Azure Boards, Repos, Pipelines, Artifacts, and Test Plans. Through an in-depth analysis of its features, advantages, and practical applications, the goal is to demonstrate how Azure DevOps streamlines the software development process, promotes collaboration, and expedites the delivery of contemporary applications to market
Implementation of Project-Based Learning Model in Integrated Science Learning to Improve Science Literacy Aspects
Authors: Meo Katarina , Lawe Yosefina Uge , Dolo Fransiskus Xaverius , Kua Maria Yuliana
Published: June 2024

This research aims to improve aspects of science literacy by implementing the project-based learning model in integrated science learning for class VIII students at SMP N 1 Soa. Therefore, Classroom Action Research (CAR) was employed in two cycles: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The research results show that through the project-based learning model, the percentage in the context aspect in Cycle I was 48.27% with sufficient criteria, while in Cycle II, the percentage was 68.96% in the good category and experienced an increase of 20.69%. The percentage of content aspects in Cycle I was 55.17% with good criteria, while in Cycle II, the percentage was 72.41% in the good category and experienced an increase of 17.24%. The percentage of process aspects in Cycle I was 27.58% with good criteria, while in Cycle II, the percentage was 51.72% in the good category and experienced an increase of 24.14%. Based on the research results, a project-based learning model application helps the students improve science literacy. They become more active and able to work together well in groups by increasing their motivation to learn and their skills in solving problems. With creativity, a project-based learning model application can help in training students to solve problems from various points of view.
Consuming kids: testing a dichotomous scale for measuring children’s material values
Authors: Senooane Belinda Chiedza
Published: June 2024

This study aims to test a dichotomous scale for measuring children’s material values. Research into childhood consumer behaviour has taken a keen interest into the materialism values of children. Studies have sought to understand how materialism develops in children, the material values that children hold and the effects of materialism on children’s well-being. Other studies have sought to investigate the ways in which childhood materialism can be measured. Many of the studies investing children’s materialism have adopted the Material Values Scale for children (MVS-c), which is in a Likert scale format. However, studies on child consumers have shown that younger children struggle to express their attitudes using Likert type questions. This research examines the material values of tween consumers using an adapted Material Values Scale. The aim of the study was to assess the validity and reliability of a dichotomised version of the MVS-c. The dichotomised scale was generated by collapsing the four response categories into a binary response scale. This methodological study uses a 12-item, yes/no response instrument to obtain data from 192 school children. The data was subjected to factor analysis, Kuder-Richardson (KR) 20, item total correlation and structural equation modelling. Factor loadings for the items varied between 0.24 and 0.69, with an acceptable KR-20 value of 0.708 for the scale. While the study confirmed the second-order material values structure, the weak factor loadings, compared to those obtained using Likert scales, suggest that dichotomous questions are not the most reliable for measuring children’s material values. The findings of this study have implications for research with children.
Development of A Tourist Destination Object Search Application as A Madura Tourism Information Media Using ADDIE Model
Authors: Fatah Doni Abdul , Suzanti Ika Oktavia , Ifandia Alfian Mahendra , Negara Yudha Dwi Putra , Mufarroha Fifin Ayu
Published: June 2024

The rapid development of tourism has caused many tourists to be interested in enjoying it. Madura Island is a small archipelago and is part of East Java. Madura consists of 4 districts, namely Bangkalan district, Sampang district, Pamekasan district, and Sumenep district. With the number of districts owned, it creates a diversity of tourism. The development of the tourism sector must also be accompanied by the development of information technology. Utilization of technology can improve accommodation in supporting tourist destination services by designing an android-based application for searching for objects supporting Madura tourism destinations. The purpose of this research is to create an object search application that supports tourist destinations and serves as a medium for information about tourist locations on the island of Madura, making it more straightforward for tourists/users to enjoy their vacation. The stages of research carried out using ADDIE Model include knowing the system requirements, analysis and design, Development, implementation, and Evaluation. The results of the study are in the form of applications by detecting supporting objects including places of interest, gas stations, lodging, religion, culinary and health. It is expected that users when visiting Madura tourism will be easy, fun, and can enjoy their holidays.
Digitalization of Archipelago Cultural Insight Education Using Extreme Programming Method
Authors: Putra Ade , Syakti Firamon , Ananda Azhara , Armelia Verinditha Oktiza
Published: June 2024

This paper presents the development of the Archipelago Cultural Insight Education Application, an Android-based platform designed to enhance the learning of Nusantara’s rich cultural heritage. Utilizing Extreme Programming (XP), an agile software development methodology, the application was developed to accommodate the dynamic requirements of educational content and interface design. The XP approach facilitated rapid iterations and continuous feedback, ensuring the application remained aligned with educational goals and user needs. The application features a user-friendly interface with dedicated sections for Traditional Houses, Local Attractions, Regional Foods, Folk Songs, and other cultural elements. Each section provides comprehensive data and detailed descriptions that aim to educate and engage users. The design prioritizes intuitive navigation and ease of content management, which is critical for the educational effectiveness and sustainability of the app. Moreover, the integration of multisensory learning elements, such as auditory content in the Folk Songs section, enhances the educational experience by providing a more immersive understanding of the cultural context. The application's development process and its features illustrate the benefits of applying agile methodologies in educational technology, highlighting how they can be used to produce a robust, engaging, and informative educational platform. This study contributes to the field by demonstrating the practical application of agile principles in the design and implementation of educational technology that effectively bridges cultural education and digital innovation.
“NATIONAL FROZEN FISH DISTRIBUTOR”: PARADIGMATIC CASE STUDY OF AN AFRICAN COMPANY FOR OPERATIONAL PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Instituto Superior Manuel Teixeira Gomes, Portugal, Lopes Albino , Romana Fernando Acabado ,   Instituto Universitario, Portugal, Barrosa Luis ,   Instituto Superior de Lisboa e Vale do Tejo: Odivelas, Lisboa, Portugal, Martins Antonio Eduardo ,   Aberta University, Lisbon, Portugal
Published: June 2024

This paper develops a case study regarding the intervention requested by the leader of the Mozambican company "DNPC" (to consolidate the leadership and management of the company, in the context of the transition to the situation of a large company). In terms of diagnosis, there are four aspects that emerge as the most salient of this business initiative: (i) the differentiation of the company in relation to the commercial orientation of the company in order to respond to the most basic needs of the poor population (provide the supply of frozen fish); (ii) the traditional African culture centred on "affections", with the perverse effect of inducing a very high absenteeism of drivers, which would, in turn, make the flow of supply from popular markets unfeasible; (iii) the response to the initial chaos by the development of a business culture in an entrepreneurial network, both internally (drivers) and externally (sales companies and security elements of the financial flows generated); (iv) promotion of an organization of work based on a meaning based on autonomy and liberation from the hierarchical submission of the worker, and designed not to force him to exclusion from society and to move away from traditional African values.
Comprehensive review of metal complexes and nanocomposites: Synthesis, characterization, and multifaceted biological applications
Authors: Emmanuel Olurotimi Ogunbiyi  , Eseoghene Kupa  , Uwaga Monica Adanma  , Nko Okina Solomon
Published: June 2024

This review paper provides an extensive analysis of the synthesis, characterization, and multifaceted biological applications of metal complexes and nanocomposites derived from a diverse array of biopolymeric ligands. These ligands, including chitosan, 2-hydroxybenzaldehyde, and 4-aminopyridine imine, among others, have shown remarkable potential due to their biocompatibility, biodegradability, and functional versatility. The review delves into various synthetic strategies, including conventional and green synthesis approaches, and highlights advanced characterization techniques such as spectroscopy, microscopy, thermal analysis, and X-ray diffraction. Emphasizing the broad spectrum of biological activities exhibited by these compounds, the review covers antimicrobial, anticancer, antioxidant, enzyme inhibition, and drug delivery applications. By synthesizing current research and identifying key challenges and future directions, this review aims to provide valuable insights for researchers in medicinal chemistry, materials science, biotechnology, and related fields.
Keywords: Metal Complexes, Nanocomposites, Synthesis, Characterization, Biological Application.
Healthcare management education and training: Preparing the next generation of leaders - a review
Authors: Olukemi Osunlaja  , Amarachukwu Enahoro  , Chukwudi Cosmos Maha  , Tolulope Olagoke Kolawole  , Samira Abdul
Published: June 2024

This review paper explores the evolving landscape of healthcare management education and training, highlighting the necessity for innovative approaches in preparing the next generation of leaders. It addresses the integration of technological advancements, global health challenges, and patient-centred care into curricula, alongside identifying core competencies essential for effective healthcare leadership. The paper evaluates innovative teaching methodologies, such as online learning, simulation-based training, and experiential learning, for their effectiveness in enhancing learning outcomes. It also examines the challenges faced by healthcare management education, including rapid technological changes and regulatory updates. Recommendations are provided for curriculum development, faculty and institutional support, emphasizing the importance of a forward-thinking approach to education. The findings underscore the critical role of educators, policymakers, and healthcare organizations in developing programs that equip future leaders with the necessary skills and knowledge to navigate the complexities of the healthcare industry.
Keywords: Healthcare Management Education, Leadership Competencies, Innovative Teaching Methods, Experiential Learning, Technological Advancements, Global Health Challenges.
Nilai-Nilai Moderasi Beragama dalam Buku Teks Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Arab (Studi Komparasi Buku Teks Terbitan 2015 Dengan Terbitan 2020)
Authors: Khanif Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Internalization of the value of religious moderation in Islamic education in Indonesia, has been strengthened by the existence of the 2020-2024 of RPJMN. This internazition has a program derivative, including the fulfil of educational facilities. One of the educational facilities is the fulfil of subject textbooks that support moderate student output. Textbook of Arabic language subjects, one of the subject textbooks compiled by the Ministry of Religion, as an actuazation of religious moderation values in Islamic Education. Arabic language textbooks in the 2013 curriculum, published in 2015 and 2020. Material reinforcement 2015 in scientific thinking, while the power of the 2020 rhythms and religious moderation. Although, in 2015, internalization of the value of religious moderation already exists, but the need for a comparison study of the two textbooks, the extent to which internalization of religious moderation values in textbooks. This study focused on the comparative analysis of religious moderation values in the textbooks of Arabic subjects in class XI Madrasah Aliyah (Senior High School), specialization in natural sciences/Social Sciences/Language, 2015 and 2020. This study uses a descriptive qualitalive library research method which is further analysis by the content analysis method. The results of the analysis of this study were found, that the values of religious moderation in the textbook of Arabic subjects were distributed in the first few parts, in core competencies; Second, in the titles of chapters; Third, in the pictures in the textbook; Fourth, in the reading text; Fifth, in the problem practice
Efektivitas Metode Bernyanyi dalam Matakuliah Shorof Bagi Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Rozy Moh. Rozy Zamroni , Hariyanto Nur , Rahmad Hidayatullah
Published: June 2024

The problems of learning shorof in terms of media and teaching methods that are less effective are the main basis for this article, so this article explores the effectiveness of the singing method in learning shorof courses for Arabic language education students. In learning Arabic, especially the grammar or shorof aspect, students often face challenges of material complexity and motivation. This research also aims to fill the gap in the literature by investigating the extent to which the use of singing methods can improve student understanding and engagement. The research method in this research is quantitative research using a quasi-experimental approach. The research design used in this study was a nonequivalent control group design (pretest-posttest control group design without randomization). In this design, group subjects are not conducted randomly, for example an experimental class in a particular class with existing or existing students. The results showed that the experimental group who received learning using the singing method showed a significant increase in understanding the material compared to the control group. This is proven by the significance value in the paired sample t-test and the independent sample t test which is 0.00 < 0.05, so this figure shows that the singing method has a significant influence and change on students' vocabulary. These findings indicate that the singing method can be an effective approach in learning shorof courses for Arabic language education students. The practical implication of this research is the importance of including music and singing elements in learning design to increase student effectiveness and engagement in learning Arabic.
Komparasi Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Audio Visual dengan Media Konvensional dalam Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Arab
Authors: Rosyada Amrina , Sastrawan Doni , Sari Tri Maya
Published: June 2024

As technology develops in the era of modernization, the use of increasingly varied and sophisticated learning media has become an important effort to support the effectiveness of learning. One of the modern media that is commonly used is audio-visual based media. This type of media is assumed to make it easier for students to understand the material and is quite influential on student learning outcomes. However, based on observations, this type of media is still rarely applied in Islamic boarding school-based educational institutions, especially in Arabic language learning. This research aims to compare the application of conventional media and audio-visual media at the Darul Huffaz Pesawaran Islamic Boarding School. The research was conducted in class VII on Arabic language subjects, especially on vocabulary mastery material. This research seeks to analyze whether there are differences in the application of the two media. Based on quantitative analysis, the research results show that both media are equally effective and there is little difference in student learning outcomes through the application of conventional media and audio-visual media.
Analisis Faktor Kesulitan Dalam Memahami Kaidah Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas VI B SDIKT Robbi Rodhiya
Authors: Salamah Nur , Mahardini Angger Putri , Rahmawati Rima Ajeng
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by students' difficulties in understanding Arabic rules both from internal and external factors. The purpose of this research is to find out the students' abilities and their difficulties in understanding Arabic rules, especially in fi'il material in terms of time and era. This subject was a class VI B student at SDIKT Robbi Rodhiya with a total of 29 students and 16 students who were the source of data in this study who still had difficulty understanding the material. Data collection techniques for this study used observation, interviews, documentation and test questions. While the data analysis technique uses data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions
TEOLOGI PENGELOLAAN UANG SEBAGAI BENTUK MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PRIBADI MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS ICEBERG DI KALANGAN MAHASISWA
Authors: Panuntun Daniel Fajar , Oddeng Zulkifli , Sophia Selvyen , Sembiring Raharja , Katu Jefri Hina Remi
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This study aimed to formulate a Theology of Money Management. The theory employed in developing money management was based on the iceberg analysis methodology. Effective personal financial management was crucial for students, particularly those at the Jakarta Theological Seminary (STFT), to prevent multiple short-term, medium-term, and long-term financial difficulties. The employed approach is a qualitative methodology involving surveys and literature reviews. The collected data was then examined using the iceberg theory and subjected to U-Process analysis. The paper's findings introduce a Money Management Theology variant that was clarified in the concept definition. This variant involves reconsidering, restructuring, and recontextualization of the subject matter.
 
Keywords: Iceberg; Management; Money; Student; Theology.
 
Abstrak: Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyusun sebuah Teologi Pengelolaan Uang. Teori yang dipakai dalam merumuskan pengelolaan uang didasarkan pada pendekatan analisis iceberg. Manajemen keuangan pribadi perlu bagi mahasiswa terkhusus pada Sekolah Tinggi Filsafat Theologi Jakarta (STFT) agar dapat terhindar dari berbagai masalah keuangan yang bersifat jangka pendek, menengah, maupun panjang. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan studi literatur yang dianalisis dengan teori iceberg yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis U-Process. Hasil dari tulisan ini menyajikan sebuah bentuk Teologi Pengelolaan Uang yang diuraikan dalam deskripsi konsep yang meliputi rethinking, redesigning, dan reframing.
 
Kata-kata Kunci: Keuangan; Iceberg; Mahasiswa; Manajemen; Teologi.
Politiques des noms de lieux
Authors: Giraut Frédéric , Houssay-Holzschuch Myriam
Published: June 2024

Dénommer les lieux du monde est une opération humaine essentielle de territorialisation. Elle peut être objet de conflits ou de contestations. Elle se décline de nombreuses manières qui ont à voir avec les rapports à l’espace individuel et collectif, les imaginaires et les identités associés. Les traces des noms de lieux ou toponymes sont également différentes selon les modalités d’inscription dans le paysage et l’histoire. Elles constituent un héritage, un témoignage, un marquage des lieux qui renseignent sur leurs origines, leurs fonctions et leurs usages, mais aussi sur le sens que leur donne une société ou un pouvoir.La dénomination des lieux est ainsi étudiée dans cet ouvrage de différents points de vue. Ceux-ci vont de la linguistique à la géographie politique et culturelle, en passant par l’histoire, l’anthropologie, la cartographie et d’autres champs d’études comme les études urbaines, les humanités numériques ou les études subalternes. Politiques des noms de lieux rend compte de cette transversalité en instituant les études en dénomination des lieux.
Gravitation
Authors: Webb Natalie
Published: June 2024

Cet ouvrage présente en détail la meilleure théorie connue à ce jour permettant de traiter de la gravitation, la théorie de la relativité générale développée par Albert Einstein.À partir de cette théorie, Gravitation traite des objets compacts (notamment les naines blanches, les étoiles à neutrons et les trous noirs), des ondes gravitationnelles, puis examine l’importance de la relativité en cosmologie, le Big Bang et l’organisation de la structure dans l’Univers.De nombreux exemples pratiques sont également proposés tout au long de l’ouvrage.
Évolution des Pyrénées au cours du cycle varisque et du cycle alpin 1
Authors: Saspiturry Nicolas , Uzel Jessica , Ortiz Alexandre
Published: June 2024

Évolution des Pyrénées au cours du cycle varisque et du cycle alpin présente l’évolution des connaissances géologiques pyrénéennes découlant de grands programmes de recherche scientifique du début du XXIe siècle.Cet ouvrage, consacré au cycle varisque et au rifting crétacé, retrace l’évolution du domaine pyrénéen entre 340 Ma et 90 Ma. Il analyse, dans un premier temps, l’état des connaissances du socle des Pyrénées dont la structuration est héritée de l’évolution varisque de ce domaine. Puis il retrace l’évolution cinématique, depuis le Paléozoïque, du domaine méditerranéen occidental. Il traite enfin de l’évolution des connaissances sur le rifting crétacé et les processus sédimentaires et métasomatiques associés à l’individualisation de la limite de plaque Ibérie-Eurasie.
Assessing methane emissions from collapsing Venezuelan oil production using TROPOMI
Authors: Nathan Brian , Maasakkers Joannes D. , Naus Stijn , Gautam Ritesh , Omara Mark , Varon Daniel J. , Sulprizio Melissa P. , Estrada Lucas A. , Lorente Alba , Borsdorff Tobias , Parker Robert J. , Aben Ilse
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Venezuela has long been identified as an area with large methane emissions and intensive oil exploitation, especially in the Lake Maracaibo region, but production has strongly decreased in recent years. The area is notoriously difficult to observe from space due to its complex topography and persistent cloud cover. We use the unprecedented coverage of the TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) methane observations in analytical inversions with the Integrated Methane Inversion (IMI) framework at the national scale and at the local scale with the Weather Research and Forecasting model with chemistry (WRF-Chem). In the IMI analysis, we find Venezuelan emissions of 7.5 (5.7–9.3) Tg a−1 in 2019, where about half of emissions can be informed by TROPOMI observations, and emissions from oil exploitation are a factor of ∼ 1.6 higher than in bottom-up inventories. Using WRF, we find emissions of 1.2 (1.0–1.5) Tg a−1 from the Lake Maracaibo area in 2019, close to bottom-up estimates. Our WRF estimate is ∼ 40 % lower than the result over the same region from the IMI due to differences in the meteorology used by the two models. We find only a small, non-significant trend in emissions between 2018 and 2020 around the lake, implying the area's methane emission intensity expressed against oil and gas production has doubled over the time period, to ∼ 20 %. This value is much higher than what has previously been found for other oil and gas production regions and indicates that there could be large emissions from abandoned infrastructure.
Mapping the future afforestation distribution of China constrained by a national afforestation plan and climate change
Authors: Song Shuaifeng , Zhang Xuezhen , Yan Xiaodong
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Afforestation has been considered a critical nature-based solution to mitigate global warming. China has announced an ambitious afforestation plan covering an area of 73.78×104 km2 for the period 2020–2050. However, it is unclear which areas will be suitable for afforestation under future climate change. Here, we carried out a finer-resolution (25×25 km) dynamical downscaling of climate change for China using the Weather Research and Forecast (WRF) model nested with the bias-corrected MPI-ESM1-2-HR model. Then, using the Holdridge life zone model forced by the WRF model output, we mapped the climatological suitability for forests in China. The results showed that the potential forestation domain (PFD) at present (1995–2014) approximated 500.75×104 km2, and it would increase by about 3.49 % to 518.25×104 km2 in the period 2041–2060 under the Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) scenario (SSP2-4.5). Considering the expansion of the future PFD due to climate change, the afforestation area for each province was allocated to grid cells following the climatological suitability for forests. The new afforestation grid cells would be located around and to the east of the Hu Line (a geographical division stretching from Heihe to Tengchong). Due to afforestation, the land cover would be modified. The conversion from grasslands to deciduous broadleaf forests in northern China took up the most area, accounting for 40 % of the new afforestation area. The grid-cell-resolved afforestation dataset was consistent with the provincial afforestation plan and the future climatological forest suitability. The dataset would be valuable for investigating the impacts of future afforestation on various aspects, including the carbon budget, ecosystem services, water resources, and surface hydroclimate regime.
Assessing the impact of CO2-equilibrated ocean alkalinity enhancement on microbial metabolic rates in an oligotrophic system
Authors: Marín-Samper Laura , Arístegui Javier , Hernández-Hernández Nauzet , Ortiz Joaquín , Archer Stephen D. , Ludwig Andrea , Riebesell Ulf
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Ocean alkalinity enhancement (OAE) is a negative emissions technology (NET) that shows significant potential for climate change mitigation. By increasing the bicarbonate ion concentration in ocean water, OAE could enhance long-term carbon storage and mitigate ocean acidification. However, the side effects and/or potential co-benefits of OAE on natural planktonic communities remain poorly understood. To address this knowledge gap, a mesocosm experiment was conducted in the oligotrophic waters of Gran Canaria. A CO2-equilibrated total alkalinity (TA) gradient was employed in increments of 300 µmol L−1, ranging from ∼ 2400 to ∼ 4800 µmol L−1. This study represents the first attempt to evaluate the potential impacts of OAE on planktonic communities under natural conditions. The results show that net community production (NCP), gross production (GP), community respiration (CR) rates, and the metabolic balance (GP:CR) did not exhibit a linear response to the whole alkalinity gradient. Instead, significant polynomial and linear regression models were observed for all rates up to ΔTA 1800 µmol L−1, in relation to the dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) concentrations. Notably, the ΔTA 1500 and 1800 µmol L−1 treatments showed peaks in NCP shifting from a heterotrophic to an autotrophic state, with NCP values of 4 and 8 µmol O2 kg−1 d−1, respectively. These peaks and the optimum curve were also reflected in the nanoplankton abundance, size-fractionated chlorophyll a, and 14C uptake data. Furthermore, abiotic precipitation occurred in the highest treatment after day 21, but no impact on the measured parameters was detected. Overall, a damaging effect of CO2-equilibrated OAE in the range applied here on phytoplankton primary production, community metabolism, and composition could not be inferred. In fact, a potential co-benefit to OAE was observed in the form of the positive curvilinear response to the DIC gradient up to the ΔTA 1800 treatment. Further experimental research at this scale is key to gain a better understanding of the short- and long-term effects of OAE on planktonic communities.
On the choice of finite element for applications in geodynamics. Part II: A comparison of simplex and hypercube elements
Authors: Thieulot Cedric , Bangerth Wolfgang
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Many geodynamical models are formulated in terms of the Stokes equations that are then coupled to other equations. For the numerical solution of the Stokes equations, geodynamics codes over the past decades have used essentially every finite element that has ever been proposed for the solution of this equation, on both triangular/tetrahedral ("simplex") and quadrilaterals/hexahedral ("hypercube") meshes. However, in many and perhaps most cases, the specific choice of element does not seem to have been the result of careful benchmarking efforts, but based on implementation efficiency or the implementers' background. In a first part of this paper (Thieulot & Bangerth, 2022), we have provided a comprehensive comparison of the accuracy and efficiency of the most widely used hypercube elements for the Stokes equations. We have done so using a number of benchmarks that illustrate "typical" geodynamic situations, specifically taking into account spatially variable viscosities. Our findings there showed that only Taylor-Hood-type elements with either continuous (Q2 × Q1) or discontinuous (Q2 × P-1) pressure are able to adequately and efficiently approximate the solution of the Stokes equations. In this, the second part of this work, we extend the comparison to simplex meshes. In particular, we compare triangular Taylor-Hood elements against the MINI element and one often referred to as the "Crouzeix-Raviart" element. We compare these choices against the accuracy obtained on hypercube Taylor-Hood elements with approximately the same computational cost. Our results show that, like on hypercubes, the Taylor-Hood element is substantially more accurate and efficient than the other choices. Our results also indicate that hypercube meshes yield slightly more accurate results than simplex meshes, but that the difference is relatively small and likely unimportant given that hypercube meshes often lead to slightly denser (and consequently more expensive) matrices.