bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISCUSSÕES SOBRE O TEMA EDUCAÇÃO E CURRÍCULO E ASPECTOS QUE O ENVOLVEM
Authors: Mendes da Silva Wagner , Agenor de Moura Alessandra , Silva Magalhães Ana Raquel , Oliveira Magalhães Silva Erenil , Borges Clemente Marcelo , De Oliveira Langaro Katia Gisele , Rezende Macêdo Queli Cristina , Duarte dos Santos Tarscila
Published: December 2024

A pesquisa em voga teve por objetivo geral promover discussões sobre o tema Educação e Currículo e aspectos que o envolvem. Como procedimento metodológico realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa, na qual foi analisada por meio da análise de conteúdo. Como resultados, pode-se afirmar que o currículo vai além de uma simples lista de conteúdos a serem aprendidos, servindo como um caminho para a execução das ações pedagógicas e envolvendo relações de poder, além de questões culturais, sociais e políticas. A implementação de um currículo integrado é essencial para promover a interdisciplinaridade e a comunicação entre diferentes áreas do conhecimento, visando uma compreensão global e o desenvolvimento de competências críticas e criativas. A BNCC orienta a construção dos currículos, enquanto metodologias, avaliações formativas e planejamentos eficazes são fundamentais para um ensino de qualidade. A dinâmica entre professor e aluno também é pauta dentro do currículo e deve ser baseada no respeito e na ética, afastando-se de práticas autoritárias. Por fim, existem três teorias de currículo, sendo elas: a teoria tradicional, a crítica e a pós-crítica. Ademais, o currículo pode ser representando por diferentes abordagens (multidisciplinares, pluridisciplinares, interdisciplinares e transdisciplinares) e suas manifestações variam entre formal, real e oculto.
SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR NA ALFACE DE FEIRA LIVRE
Authors: Vinicius Lins Nunes Victor , Brandão Mendes de Oliveira Andréa Maria , Mesquita de Oliveira Sueney Kelly
Published: December 2024

A análise de parasitas em alfaces de feira livre é uma prática crucial para garantir a segurança alimentar e a saúde pública. Alfaces que são frequentemente consumidas cruas podem ser fontes de contaminação por diversos parasitas, incluindo protozoários do gênero Entamoeba. A detecção desses parasitas é essencial para prevenir surtos de doenças e proteger a saúde dos consumidores. O estudo tem como objetivo investigar a presença e a quantidade de protozoários do gênero Entamoeba em amostras de alface comercializadas em feiras livres em duas cidades do alto sertão, utilizando o método de Hoffman para qualificar os protozoários presentes. A detecção inclui garantir alimentos seguros, proteger a saúde da população, cumprir normas regulatórias, implementar práticas agrícolas adequadas, e promover a educação e conscientização. Das amostras analisadas, 65% tinham protozoários do gênero Entamoeba, indicando uma alta prevalência nas alfaces das feiras livres durante o estudo. Os dados destacam a necessidade de aprofundar estudos sobre a contaminação por Entamoeba na água de lavagem de alimentos. Embora a microscopia e técnicas de concentração sejam eficazes, é necessário continuar a pesquisa para aprimorar a sensibilidade e especificidade destes métodos.
ESTRUTURAS PRÉ-MOLDADAS DE CONCRETO: REDUÇÃO DE RESÍDUOS, SUSTENTABILIDADE, VIABILIDADE ECONÔMICA E OTIMIZAÇÃO DE PRAZOS
Authors: Peres Oliveira Patrick , Ferreira Cristino Maysa
Published: December 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho é analisar o uso de estruturas pré-moldadas de concreto, destacando seus impactos na redução de resíduos, sustentabilidade, viabilidade econômica e otimização do prazo de execução. A revisão de literatura abrange diversos aspectos relacionados à evolução das estruturas pré-moldadas, evidenciando sua origem e desenvolvimento ao longo do tempo. Discute-se a redução de resíduos gerados na construção civil por meio da utilização de peças pré-moldadas, o que contribui diretamente para a sustentabilidade do processo construtivo. Também são analisados os benefícios econômicos, como a redução de custos e o aumento da eficiência, além da análise de prazos, uma vez que a utilização dessas estruturas permite uma execução mais rápida e com menor necessidade de mão de obra no local da obra. A viabilidade econômica das estruturas pré-moldadas é comparada com outras tecnologias construtivas, evidenciando vantagens e desafios. São ainda abordados os principais desafios e limitações desse modelo, como a necessidade de um planejamento mais rigoroso e a dependência de um fornecimento adequado das peças. Finalmente, o trabalho examina as tendências e o futuro das estruturas pré-moldadas, considerando inovações tecnológicas e o aumento da demanda por soluções mais sustentáveis na construção civil. Com isso, a pesquisa contribui para uma compreensão mais aprofundada dos benefícios e desafios dessa tecnologia, oferecendo subsídios para a adoção de soluções mais eficientes e ecológicas no setor.
A MODERNIDADE LÍQUIDA NO MUNDO DIGITAL E AS RELAÇÕES DE CONSUMO
Authors: Piloto Carrilio Pandolfi Yashimin , Martins Silva Rocha Jakeline
Published: December 2024

A sociedade atual vive uma revolução digital que redefine os padrões de consumo. Nesse contexto, as relações de consumo no ambiente digital adquirem uma centralidade incontestável, trazendo a necessidade da criação e modificação de leis que possam fundamentar as dificuldades advindas desse novo método de consumo. Com a modernidade líquida, caracterizada pela efemeridade e velocidade das mudanças, compreender as implicações dessa dinâmica nas relações de consumo torna-se imprescindível. A pesquisa, com base em uma revisão pesquisa bibliográfica e utilizando o método dedutivo visa realizar uma análise crítica sobre a influência da liquidez no mundo contemporâneo e avaliar a eficácia dos métodos criados para regular as relações de consumo no ambiente digital, considerando os impactos sobre os consumidores em uma sociedade cada vez mais imersa no mundo digital.
O PAPEL DO CONTADOR NA PREVENÇÃO E DETECÇÃO DE FRAUDES FINANCEIRAS: INVESTIGAÇÃO SOBRE AS FERRAMENTAS E PRÁTICAS CONTÁBEIS
Authors: Neves Caldeira Fernando , Amely Rodrigues Marquez Joyce
Published: December 2024

É inquestionável que o contador desempenha papel num escalão superior na prevenção e detecção de fraudes financeiras, de uma simples pessoa que não expõe suas atividades contabilísticas em relação a qualquer presidente, de perfil de governança corporativa e controle interno. Pesquisas mais atuais revelam que a tecnologia combinada com boas práticas contábeis ajuda o contador a ser mais assertivo na prevenção de fraudes, consolidando os documentos financeiros e protegendo a organização de um prejuízo financeiro e de reputação. Portanto, o presente ensaio objetiva analisar e descrever as ferramentas e práticas do contador sobre como é prevenir fraudes, articulando suas principais contribuições à governança corporativa. A metodologia oriunda de uma revisão bibliográfica recente 2019-2024 em publicações, a propósito da eficiência das tecnologias implementadas e da conferência da ética contábil. Após o processamento detalhado dos acervos bibliográficos, note-se que não seria apenas as tecnologias e ferramentas que seriam cruciais no processo de prevenção e mitigação de fraudes, mas também a cultura organizacional e o comprometimento total da integridade financeira e responsabilidade de todos os envolvidos em uma empresa.
IMPACTOS DA ASSESSORIA CONTÁBIL NO PLANEJAMENTO TRIBUTÁRIO E A REPERCUSSÃO SUSTENTABILIDADE FINANCEIRA ORGANIZACIONAL.
Authors: Coimbra de Oliveira Matheus , Amely Rodrigues Marquez Joyce
Published: December 2024

O planejamento contábil possibilita às organizações a perceberem áreas sensíveis de custo reduzir e aumentar a sustentabilidade financeira e criar uma atmosfera de transparência e confiança com os investidores, credores e parceiros. Este trabalho de pesquisa vai descobrir o significado contábil de redução da carga tributária e sustentabilidade financeira. Assim, o problema de pesquisa relata como as empresas conseguem pagar menos tributos com o trabalho assessor de contabilidade sem violar a conformidade da lei e ao mesmo tempo sair “melhorando a saúde financeira”. Essa pesquisa é relevante em função de uma carga fiscal significativamente elevada que afeta negativamente a competitividade das empresas no Brasil. A metodologia bibliográfica, baseada na essência de fontes acadêmicas, é a aplicação fundamentar o papel inglória contábil da gestão tributária.
Palavras-chave: Assessoria contábil. Carga tributária. Sustentabilidade financeira.
THE IMPORTANCE OF FINANCIAL EDUCATION AND ITS RELATIONSHIP WITH ACCOUNTING PRACTICE IN DAILY LIFE
Authors: Gomes Batista dos Santos Letícia , Rodrigues Marquez Joyce Amely
Published: December 2024

Currently, financial management has become of great importance to the financial market, due to its high degree of complexity, not only for companies but for society as a whole.People's lack of information about the financial market can cause impacts such as debt, loss of assets and economic frustration.The respective article aimed to analyze financial education and accounting practices and the incorporation where these possible areas can cooperate for people's daily financial management.The research used the descriptive bibliographic methodology with a qualitative background.Financial understandings with accounting practices showed us that society can.The research contributes to the understanding of the importance of financial education in the development of management skills and more informed financial decision-making.
HEMOCULTIVOS EN EL SERVICIO DE PEDIATRÍA ION SOLCA GUAYAQUIL JUNIO 2018-2019
Authors: BONILLA ANIBAL , GUZMAN BARBARA
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCCIÓN: La creciente resistencia de los microorganismos hace necesaria la monitorización continua de los gérmenes y su sensibilidad a los antibióticos.MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio prospectivo de marzo 2018 a junio 2019, con aislamiento bacteriano en hemocultivos y cultivos de vía central, en pacientes neutropénicos febriles hospitalizados en el área de pediatría del ION SOLCA GUAYAQUIL. Resultados: Se tomaron 634 cultivos de sangre con una positividad del 15,7%. Bacterias Grampositivas 54%. Estafilococos aureus representó el 31%, Estafilococos hominis (20%), Estafilococos epidermidis (19%) Estafilococos hemolyticus 17%, Estafilococos saprofiticus 13%. Bacterias Gram negativas la Escherichia coli dominó con un 30%, Klebsiella pneumoniae 28%, Acinetobacter 18%, Pseudomona aeruginosa 13%, Enterobacter 9%,Proteus 2%.Respecto a la sensibilidad bacteriana, lasGrampositivas fueron 100% sensibles a vancomicina, linezolid y tigaciclina; mientras que las Gramnegativas mantienen una sensibilidad de 80% a la amikacina, 93% a imipenem y meropenem, 88% a piperacilina- tazobactam, 98% a la tigeciclina, 78% a ciprofloxacina, 78% a cefepime y 78 % aceftazidima.CONCLUSIÓN: La incidencia fue mayor para las bacterias Grampositivas con buena sensibilidad a la vancomicina, linezolid y tigeciclina mientras que las Gram negativas tiene una buena sensibilidad a la amikacina, carbapenémicos, piperacilina/tazobactam y tigeciclina. Las Klebsiella pneumoniae productoras de carbapenemasas fueron solo sensibles a tigeciclina y colestin.
HIPERACTIVIDAD SIMPÁTICA PAROXÍSTICA EN TRAUMATISMO CRANEOENCEFÁLICO A PROPÓSITO DE UN CASO
Authors: DROUET HORACIO
Published: December 2024

Una de las complicaciones del TraumatismoCraneoencefálico (TCE) poco investigada es la entidad denominada: Hiperactividad SimpáticaParoxística (HSP) o Crisis Diencefálicas (CD), de diagnóstico clínico y de exclusión, siendo de gran dificultad de reconocer por su similitud con cuadros sépticos. Se presenta con episodios de taquicardia, taquipnea, diaforesis, hipertensión arterial, fiebre, dilatación pupilar, que pueden presentarse de forma temprana o tardía luego de una lesión cerebral aguda. La mayor parte de trabajos registran episodios de Crisis Diencefálicas posterior a los 10 a 15 días de internación en áreas de Cuidados Intensivos o Cuidados Intermedios;pueden también registrarse después de 72 horas de hospitalización, las crisis incluso pueden durar meses o años, pero su presentación será en menor intensidad, frecuencia y duración. Se reporta el caso de una paciente con TCE severo por accidente de tránsito que intercurrió con CD, este caso se pone a revisión por su presentación común y por tratarse de una complicación con graves secuelas en pacientes con TCE.
La clave de la comunicación científica: Precisión, Claridad y Brevedad
Authors:   Centro de Investigación en Tecnologías de Salud y Ambiente, Romero Palmera José Antonio
Published: December 2024

La redacción científica es una habilidad esencial en el ámbito académico y de investigación, ya que permite comunicar de manera efectiva los hallazgos y observaciones obtenidos a través de métodos rigurosos (Ramírez Pérez et al., 2023; Pérez Insuasti et al., 2024). Se define como una escritura técnica que informa sobre observaciones y resultados científicos, siguiendo convenciones específicas. Su objetivo principal es transmitir eficazmente los hallazgos de una investigación a otros científicos y a la comunidad académica. A diferencia de la redacción literaria, que puede tener múltiples propósitos, la redacción científica se centra exclusivamente en la transmisión clara de información (Ñaupas et al., 2018).
Emerging Trends in Research on Metacognition and Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Mora Alvarado Karla Gabriela , Cabrera-Loayza Karelys Viviana , Ramírez Aguirre Gardenia Alexandra , Ripalda Asencio Vicenta Jubika , Chiluisa Ponce Yasmary Yulibeth
Published: December 2024

Metacognition is a cognitive process that involves self-reflection and mental self-regulation. The objective of this study is to review the scientific literature on metacognition and its relationship with learning in Higher Education. This research aims to contribute to the general understanding of the field by mapping the scientific investigation within this area of knowledge. To achieve this, an analysis was conducted based on records from the Scopus and Web of Science databases. The articles obtained were analyzed using RStudio Cloud. The analysis revealed that between 1988 and 2023, 376 articles on metacognition were published. In 2016, 56 articles were published, marking the most productive year. However, from 2018 to 2022, no publications on this topic were observed. The United States emerged as a leading country in publishing on this theme. The findings indicate that metacognition is a critical factor in learning and teaching in Higher Education. Its promotion can enhance the quality of learning and improve students’ academic performance. Moreover, teaching methods focused on metacognition, such as self-regulation strategies, were found to be more effective than traditional teaching methods. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of metacognition in learning and teaching in Higher Education, particularly regarding its relationship with students' academic performance. It is suggested that promoting metacognition can improve the quality of learning and teaching within the Higher Education context.
Causas y consecuencias del estrés académico en universitarios
Authors: García  Torres Clarys Daniela , Torres Sánchez Eva Esperanza , Olivares Valerio Yaneth , Esquivel Galindo Danna Paola
Published: December 2024

El estrés es una reacción de cuerpo humano ante situaciones que pueden ser desafiantes o amenazantes. En el ámbito académico, el estrés es la presión que viven los estudiantes al enfrentar demandas académicas y responsabilidades que superan sus capacidades, afectando su bienestar y rendimiento.  El objetivo de este trabajo es investigar el estrés académico en estudiantes universitarios, analizando el impacto que tiene en su salud y el rendimiento académico. Se realizó una revisión de literatura través de la base de datos de Scopus para elaborar un mapeo sistemático. Las publicaciones sobre este tema se han realizado desde 1999 hasta la actualidad, en los que participan países de Latinoamérica en estas investigaciones como Brasil, Chile y Argentina. En conclusión, se identificó que los principales causantes de estrés académico fueron la carga de trabajo y las exigencias académicas. Destacando que, los alumnos que experimentan mayores niveles de estrés son los alumnos de carreras relacionadas al ámbito de la salud. Se observó que las consecuencias más comunes entre los estudiantes durante períodos de estrés incluyen ansiedad, depresión y dificultades de concentración. Por lo que se recomienda implementar programas sobre el manejo adecuado de sus emociones y establecer un sistema de apoyo social con profesionales de la salud mental, para enfrentar de mejor manera los desafíos académicos.
Haitham Amal: Nitric oxide is a shared molecular mechanism of multiple neurodevelopmental and neurodegenerative disorders
Authors: Amal Haitham
Published: December 2024

Haitham Amal is an internationally recognized expert in cell signaling and brain disorders who heads the Laboratory of Neuromics, Cell Signaling, and Translational Medicine at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. His research program integrates proteomics with systems biology, combining biochemical, pharmacological, and behavioral approaches. Currently a Visiting Professor at Boston Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Dr. Amal previously conducted his postdoctoral studies at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where he served as a Senior Postdoctoral Associate in the Biological Engineering Department and was affiliated with the Stanley Center for Psychiatric Research at the Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard. His innovative research has been supported by numerous competitive grants, including awards from the German DFG, Israel Science Foundation, and the US Department of Defense, with his contributions recognized through the Krill Prize from the Wolf Foundation and the Eagles Autism Foundation Research Grant as its first international recipient. His research established essential connections between nitric oxide and autism spectrum disorder (ASD), while also revealing significant pathological overlaps between ASD and Alzheimer's disease. Building on these discoveries, Dr. Amal has co-founded Point6 Bio Ltd, developing biological diagnostic tools for ASD, and NeuroNOS Ltd., focused on nitric oxide synthase inhibitors for treating neurological disorders. In this Genomic Press interview, Dr. Amal shares his insights on the path to these discoveries and his vision for advancing our understanding of neurological disorders.
The descriptive psychopathology of melancholia in Roubinovitch and Toulouse's 1897 monograph “La Mélancolie”
Authors: Kendler Kenneth S. , Justis Virginia
Published: December 2024

Our modern syndrome of major depression developed over the 19th century and assumed its largely current form in Europe during the last decades of that century. A defining monograph in that historical development in German-speaking Europe was published by Krafft-Ebing in 1874. In this article, we provide a detailed commentary (and an English translation) of key sections of a monograph—“La Mélancolie” (The Melancholy) published by Roubinovitch and Toulouse in 1897—that plays a parallel role in the Francophone world. We emphasize six features of this important document. First, is it thoroughness, covering, with often vivid descriptions, the symptoms, signs, subtypes, course of illness, and outcome of melancholia. Second, this work describes the key features of the evolution of the concept of melancholia over the prior century. Third, we also see in this monograph important references to the leading explanatory psychophysiological model for melancholia developed in the middle third of the 19th century—melancholia as psychalgia or “mental pain.” Fourth, the authors are committed to attempting to understand, in psychological terms, key features of the melancholic syndrome and in particular the development of delusions. Fifth, they give great emphasis to a symptom/sign pair in their diagnosis and description of melancholia: psychological suffering accompanied with resignation and “psychophysical decrease.” Sixth, these authors attend to the lived experienced of their melancholic patients, considering some key themes, such as derealization, now emphasized in phenomenological studies of depression. Seventh, they have an insightful view of the evolution of psychiatric diagnoses that applies to the modern day—that disease identification in psychiatry lags behind that most parts of medicine as our diagnostic categories are still “only provisional symptomatic groupings which will one day be replaced by more exact conceptions of the nature of the relationships which unite the facts.”
Lessons we learned from the Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921 and 1936
Authors: Deary Ian J. , Cox Simon R.
Published: December 2024

The authors are, respectively, the founding and current Directors of the Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921 and 1936. In this invited and, admittedly, self-regarding and necessarily self-citing piece, we enumerate and explicate some things we learned from working with the cohorts and their data. Some of the lessons are scientific results, some are to do with scientific practice, and some are more general reflections. We hope the paper provides a useful summary of some of the main findings from these too-many-papers-to-read cohorts and an enjoyable account of our building a research team and a network of collaborators. The original aim of assembling the cohorts was to fashion a tool to discover why some people's thinking skills aged better than others’. That tool, we discovered, had many additional uses.
Presença de microrganismo no ambiente de clínicas odontológicas em Palmas - TO
Authors: Veríssimo Lira Jessica , Gerre Pereira Bastos Ernane
Published: December 2024

A contaminação de superfícies é uma preocupação mundial, principalmente aos ambientes ligados à saúde e aos microrganismos multirresistentes. Essas superfícies se tornam um reservatório para esses organismos, o que facilita a sua disseminação, que muitas vezes ocorre por contaminação cruzada. Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar a presença de microrganismos em ambientes clínicos, visando sua identificação. Os resultados revelaram a presença de algumas bactérias do gênero Staphylococcus, Enterobacter spp., Enterococcus spp., Streptococcus spp., Sphingomonas paucimobilis, Acinetobacter haemolyticus e Micrococcus spp. A presença de tais microrganismo podem representar um risco à saúde, aos profissionais e pacientes, pois são bactérias oportunistas e com potencial de causar infecções.
Learned Helplessness, Resilience, and Time Perspective in Ukrainian and Israeli Citizens Amid Prolonged Warfare: Social and Neurobehavioral patterns
Authors: Lunov Vitalii , Turban Viktoria , Rudenko Yaroslava , Sereda Sergii
Published: December 2024

The incessant, incomprehensible war in Ukraine and Israel inevitably determines everyday uncertainty and chronic stress, which significantly affect the mental health, well-being and functioning of the civilian population. This study examines the problem of studied helplessness, resilience and understanding of life in the context of the perception of a temporary perspective among Ukrainian and Israeli citizens. The study highlights the possibility of using the “Unified Framework for Integrated Psychological Assessment and Intervention,” which combines metacognitive, neuropsychological and psychodynamic approaches. This framework is proposed as the most important strategy for meeting the complex psychological needs of people in war-affected areas. By applying this comprehensive framework, mental health professionals can develop more thoughtful and effective support systems, increase resilience, encourage future-­oriented thinking, and mitigate feelings of helplessness, ultimately improving the well-being of a person living in a prolonged environment.
Category Context of the Etymology “Conflict”
Authors: Lepskiy Maxim , Lepska Nataliia
Published: December 2024

The digitalization of the world, the conflict and variability of context in social networks turns people to search for the meanings and meanings of “conflict” in authoritative dictionaries that have their own categorical context, a reflection of the universal and the specific in a changing world. The study is updated by the need to resolve the conflict, which, without understanding the essence and context of conflicts, is the most complex theoretical and practical issue in professional negotiations.
The purpose of the article is to understand the categorical context of the etymology of conflict in dictionaries.
Research methodology. The article demonstrates the results of a holistic etymological study that goes through the stages of: searching for significant attributions as the meaningful meaning of the “conflict”; the subject field of “conflict” and the categorical range of similar and opposite meanings; searching for the opposite phenomenon; categorical context of the meaning of the conflict.
The article discusses the “root”, “created” and “derived” meaning of the conflict. In “conflict” the following semantic essential attributions are defined: forceful, coercive, opposing, controversial, victimized and/or resource-loss aspects. The study of synonyms “dissentio”, “dissideo”, “discordo” and antonyms “consentio”, “concordo”, “consido”, “conveni” allows us to consider linear and non-linear interaction in the process of conflict formation and resolution.
The opposite of “conflict” is “concordo”, as a reflection of coordination and removal of the contrast of sharp isolation.
Basic to the conflict are the contexts of subjectification of an objective contradiction; ex- istential confrontation; crisis-government context; differentiation of “other” as an extroverted- introverted subjective conflict; social-environmental contradictions in the field of personality development The use of contextual meanings of dictionaries in content analysis allows us to determine the profile of changing conflict contexts.
Comparative Analysis of Palm Kernel Shell Powder and Ash as Reinforcements on the Mechanical Properties of Aluminium Alloy Matrix Composites
Authors: Chiejine Chinedu Michael , Adidi David , Odali Chinedu Samford , Ikpeseni Sunday C
Published: December 2024

The present study examines comparative analysis of palm kernel shell powder (PKSP) and ash (PKA) as reinforcements on the
mechanical properties of Aluminium alloy matrix composites. The produced composites have various percentage weights of
PKSA and PKSP (3 wt.%, 6 wt.%, 9 wt.%, and 12 wt.%), and their impacts on hardness, tensile strength, material stiffness,
impact strength, and compressive strength were assessed. All the mechanical property tests were conducted following
appropriate ASTM standard specifications. The findings showed that both reinforcement materials considerably enhanced
the mechanical properties of the aluminium alloy, while PKSA demonstrated better performance than PKSP. The maximum
mechanical effectiveness was achieved at 3 wt.% concentration for both reinforcements. Notably, PKSA-reinforced
composites exhibited superior tensile strength and hardness (164.61 MPa and 156.32 HRB respectively) compared to PKSPreinforced
composites with 131.16 MPa and 142.11 HRB respectively. The unreinforced aluminium alloy has tensile strength
and hardness value of 116.31 MPa and 124.85 HRB respectively. Hence, the percentage improvement of 41.5% and 12.8%
were recorded by PKSA and PKSP respectively in tensile strength and 25.2% and 13.8% respectively in hardness. However,
tensile strain was negatively affected by the addition of PKSA and PKSP to the aluminium alloy matrix but for the composite
containing 9%PKSP that recorded 9.98% improvement. Microstructural analysis revealed homogeneous dispersion of
reinforcements and improved interfacial bonding between the matrix and reinforcements. The results demonstrated the
prospect of utilizing natural and eco-friendly reinforcements such as PKSA to enhance the effectiveness of Aluminium alloy
composites for application in the automotive and aerospace industries.
Effects of Laptop Computer and Social Media Use on University Student Achievement in Emerging Economy
Authors: Ullah Sami , Bakhsh Khuda , Yaseen Muhammad Noman
Published: December 2024

During the last one decade, computer technology has diffused very rapidly in the emerging economies. Similarly, social media use is widely used across the globe including developing and developed countries. The present research article investigates to what extent the laptop computer and social media use has impacted student achievement in universities. The study has estimated the impacts on the bases of gender, degree, rural-urban students and residential status as well. The study is based on the cross-sectional data collected from one of the largest universities of Pakistan, being the emerging economy. Based on the estimates of logit model, we found that a 1% increase in using laptop computers for academic research and assignments causes a 0.36% increased probability of spending 5+ academic work hours whereas playing computer games and using social media are associated with a declining probability of 5+ academic work hours by 0.05% and 0.03% respectively. Probability of getting high CGPA increases by 0.09% for an increase in using laptop computer for academic tasks. Playing computer games and using social media were found declining probability of getting high CGPA score.
Legal Regulation of Sanitary Protection Zones of Main Oil Pipelines (Oil Product Pipelines)
Authors: Kapul Yury A.
Published: December 2024

This scientific and practical article is a part of a larger general study performed by the author in the energy law sphere on the topic of Legal Regulation of Restricted Use Zones (RUZs) of Oil Pipelines and Oil Product Pipelines (the word “oil pipeline” will hereinafter be used in the meaning of “oil pipeline” and “oil product pipeline”). The purposes of this article are study and preparation of a systematized analysis of the main provisions on sanitary protection zones (SPZs) of main oil pipelines as one of RUZ types and determination of the degree of exploration of this topic by analysis of doctrinal sources, description of the existing problems and potential ways of development of laws and the law enforcement practice. A study of the currently established doctrinal knowledge base on the matter in question has shown that there are research papers dedicated to the reform of restricted use zones in general and SPZs in particular, however, there are no publications that cover special aspects of SPZs of main oil pipeline transport, which confirms the relevance of research in this sphere. This article makes an attempt at reviewing the existing regulation of SPZs of main oil pipelines (Oil Product Pipelines) as well as analyzing and submitting proposals on such significant problems of this institution as insufficiency (“deficit”) of legal regulation of SPZs, violation of the SPZ regime by third parties, legal meaning of approximate SPZs, etc.
Aspects of Entering into Shareholder Agreement Between Oil & Gas Companies of Russia and Foreign Shareholders
Authors: Nikitin Nikita A.
Published: December 2024

In light of the active development of the oil and gas sector in the Russian Federation and the attraction of foreign investors to this industry, it is of paramount importance to conclude shareholders' agreements between Russian oil and gas companies and foreign shareholders. The relevance of this topic is contingent upon several factors. Firstly, the Russian oil and gas industry continues to attract foreign investment, and the conclusion of shareholders' agreements with foreign shareholders becomes an integral part of this process. Secondly, such agreements have a considerable impact on the corporate governance system of Russian oil and gas companies, as well as on the efficiency of their operations. Thirdly, in consideration of the evolving geopolitical landscape and growing risks associated with international relations, it is important to examine the features and challenges associated with the conclusion of shareholders' agreements between Russian oil and gas companies and foreign shareholders. The objective and goals of this study is to explore the features of the conclusion, content, and implementation of shareholders' agreements between Russian oil and gas companies and foreign shareholders. In order to achieve comprehensive economic and legal stability within Russia's oil and gas sector, it is essential to conduct a thorough examination of the features inherent to the conclusion of shareholders' agreements and to develop effective regulatory mechanisms for these agreements. The article provides practical examples of various agreements, which will help to gain insights from successful cases and study unsuccessful agreements to avoid missteps in the future and develop mechanisms for preventing and resolving conflicts.
Price Manipulation in the Wholesale Electricity and Capacity Market and Retail Electricity Markets: Legal Regulation Issues
Authors: Moskvin Konstantin V.
Published: December 2024

Issues related to the development of competition has been of fundamental importance to the electric power industry both during the restructuring of the sector and in its current operation. Currently, the development of a competitive electricity market and the restriction of monopolistic activities are fundamental tenets of state regulation and control in the electric power industry. A system of antimonopoly regulation and control exists for the purpose of preventing, identifying, restricting, and suppressing actions (or inaction) that result or could result in impeding, limiting, or eliminating competition or infringing upon the interests of energy sector entities and electricity consumers. Such control is necessary to prevent price manipulation in both wholesale and retail markets; however, its effectiveness is diminished by shortcomings in the statutory regulation. The objective of this study is to identify problems in the legal framework regulating the control of price manipulation in the wholesale and retail electricity markets and to propose amendments to the relevant regulatory legal acts in the electric power industry.
Liability for Unfair Trading Practices on Foreign Commodity Exchanges and its Application (Using the Example of the UK, the US, Japan, and India)
Authors: Khachaturova Kseniya I.
Published: December 2024

In light of the current geopolitical situation in the energy market, the application of liability measures by exchanges to traders represents a powerful tool for influencing commodity market outcomes authorized by the regulatory act of the Bank of Russia. However, the lack of clarity in the Bank of Russia's regulatory act regarding the detailed list of possible liability measures applicable to traders, the circumstances of their application, the criteria considered in decisions to enforce measures, and the procedure for applying such measures grants exchanges broad discretion. Undoubtedly, this can have negative consequences not only for the exchange and individual traders but also for many participants and the commodity market as a whole, potentially creating systemic risk. In jurisdictions where the commodity exchange market is most developed, international experience shows that these issues are subject to detailed regulation in legal acts and exchange trading rules. This ensures predictability for traders and creates a trusted environment between regulators, exchanges, and traders.
Epidemiology of Fatal Poisonings from Organophosphorus Compounds in Rangpur District, Bangladesh
Authors: Nasrin Akter Mili  , Md. Abdus Samad
Published: December 2024

Background: Organophosphorus compound (OPC) poisoning represents a significant public health issue in low- and middle-income countries. Globally, the WHO estimates three million annual cases of pesticide poisoning, resulting in 220,000 deaths, predominantly in international settings. In Bangladesh, OPCs are frequently used for suicide in rural areas due to their affordability, toxicity, and accessibility.
Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence, incidence by age and sex, and marital status of victims in cases of fatal organophosphorus poisoning in Rangpur District.
Methods: This retrospective study analyzed all medicolegal autopsies conducted between October 2005 and January 2007 at the mortuary of Rangpur Medical College based on the history and preliminary findings of the deceased.
Results: Of the 282 medicolegal autopsies performed during the study period, 60 (21%) resulted from organophosphorus poisoning. Females accounted for the majority of victims (31, 52%) compared to males (29, 48%). The highest prevalence of organophosphorus poisoning occurred in the Mithapukur area (17, 28%), with the age group 21-30 years showing the highest incidence (38%). Acute poisoning was more prevalent among married individuals (80%) compared to unmarried individuals (20%).
Conclusion: Organophosphorus poisoning remains a significant healthcare challenge in Bangladesh. Enhanced awareness, restricted availability, and preventive measures are crucial for reducing mortality and morbidity associated with OPC poisoning.
Elderly Suicidal Deaths- An Observational Study
Authors: Sandwip Talukdar  , Zeenat Jahan  , Preyanka Chowdhury  , Krishna Das  , Shishir Kumar Talukder  , Mostafizur Rahman
Published: December 2024

The suicide was 3rd leading cause of unnatural death among elderly age group. The suicide death of an older subject is less impactful on the people than the loss of someone younger, particularly of adolescents and of young adults. For this reason, suicide in the elderly population is a phenomenon that is often ignored or neglected, drawing less attention than suicide in younger population. An Observational study of suicides among elderly age group ≥60 years was conducted in the Department of Forensic Medicine and Toxicology north bengal medical college sirajganj.The data was taken from 250 beded sirajganj general hospital from Police inquests, hospital records, toxicological reports and suicide letters were collected by police and studied. The total elderly suicidal deaths during the period of 3 years were 112, more common among 60-64 years aged people. Educated, middle class, joint family and different categories of professional background with physical ailments were common factors in the study. The methods used for suicide ranged from poisoning, hanging, burns to fall from height. The results were analysed and compared with previous research studies and this study matched with results of several other studies. This is possibly due to beginning of dependency and stressful life following their retirements. Suicide is the 3rd leading unnatural cause of death among elderly which is not an impulsive act. Intervention in the aged suicide will be a complex task and should involve changes at different levels of the current aged care system.
Fatores associados aos desafios na cobertura e atendimento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) nas Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPI) brasileiras: Desafios na cobertura e atendimento do SUS nas ILPIs
Authors: Stella Marques Mendes Ana Beatriz , Parreira de Oliveira Letycia , Ozello Gutierrez Beatriz Aparecida , Salmazo da Silva Henrique
Published: December 2024

A atenção em saúde no contexto dos cuidados de longa duração é um desafio no Brasil. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar os fatores associados aos desafios na cobertura e atendimento do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) em 90 Instituições de Longa Permanência Para Idosos (ILPI) brasileiras. Observou-se que as dificuldades de cobertura e atendimento do SUS nas ILPI cursaram com dificuldades na comunicação com Superintendência de Vigilância em Saúde, financiamento e desafios quanto ao atendimento médico.
O perfil sociodemográfico de cuidadores de pessoas com demência: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Gabriela , Alves Costa Laydiane , Queiroz Pinheiro Celene , Alves Walquíria , Yuka Sato Chubaci Rosa , Aparecida Ozello Gutierrez Beatriz , Nascimento Ordonez Tiago , Bento Lima da Silva Thais
Published: December 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é refletir sobre as principais características, desafios e assistência a cuidadores de pessoas idosas com demência no Brasil. A literatura descreve os cuidadores como pessoas predominantemente do sexo feminino e familiares da pessoa idosa. Destaca-se que o cuidado de pessoas com demências gera múltiplos desafios, entre eles financeiros e emocionais. Deste modo, são necessárias ações e políticas públicas de assistência aos cuidadores.
Peran Tari Remo Gagrak Anyar untuk Menanamkan Disiplin Diri pada Anak Di SDN Rangkah I Surabaya
Authors: Rahayu Hesthi Putri Budi , Puspitasari Aditya Dyah
Published: December 2024

Students who lack discipline are the teacher's responsibility to overcome this problem. One way to discipline students is through the new remo gagrak dance. This research aims to describe the role of the new Remo Gagarak dance in instilling self-discipline in children at SDN Rangkah I Surabaya. The research uses descriptive qualitative methods with observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of the research show: 1) Self-discipline in the rules of the new Remo Gagarak dance movements in variations 1, 2, and 3, wiraga (hand, foot and head movements), wirama (matching movements with music), and wirasa (facial expressions) has been achieved. Good. 2) Self-discipline in socializing between students when dancing the new Remo Gagarak dance can be seen in maintaining movements so that they are appropriate, rhythmic, unified and harmonious. Students also reprimand, advise, and practice movements if a friend makes a mistake. 3) Self-discipline in training equipment can be seen from students who bring long-sleeved shirts, long leggings and sash. In conclusion, the students' self-discipline in the new Remo Gagarak dance movements was visible and met the indicators of self-discipline.
Analisis Kegiatan Remedial untuk Siswa Kelas V-C Yang Mengalami Kesulitan Penjumlahan dan Pengurangan Pecahan Campuran Di SDN Rangkah I Surabaya
Authors: Sari Djayanti Wiulan , Harsiwi Nova Estu
Published: December 2024

Students who experience difficulties in learning are the teacher's responsibility to overcome them, one action that can be taken is through providing remedial activities. This research aims to determine the steps, obstacles and solutions for implementing remedial activities by class V-C teachers for students who experience difficulties in adding and subtracting mixed fractions at SDN Rangkah I Surabaya. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the steps taken by the teacher include analysis of the results of the diagnosis of student difficulties based on test scores that are below the KKTP 60. Next, the teacher carries out remedial activity planning by arranging the day, date, time, method, media and questions that will be used . After careful planning, the teacher carried out remedial activities for four students who were experiencing difficulties and then assessed the results of the students' work. However, the implementation of remedial activities faces obstacles, such as taking a long time, the physical condition of students who are not enthusiastic, and differences in the characteristics of students' comprehension abilities. To overcome this obstacle, teachers maximize activity time, encourage students, and provide individual explanations to students who do not understand. The results of this research emphasize the importance of careful planning and approaches tailored to the characteristics of each student in remedial activities. Thus, remedial activities can be an effective solution in helping students overcome learning difficulties and achieve better learning outcomes.
Digital Partograph: A Way of Improving Quality of Partograph Use During Labour Monitoring Process
Authors: Ningrum Widya Maya
Published: December 2024

Partographs are one of the ways to improve labor outcomes. In the meantime, the use of paper as media has been regarded as barriers that prevent it from fully utilized. Furthermore, this paper reports the quality of applications that was originally designed by the researchers as an android based application that intends to lessen passing and injury in labor used for monitoring labour progress and depicts the plan and fundamental assessment of the computerized partograph. Moreover, this study used a descriptive method and included 45 respondents, all of them used the digital partograph by using cases as data that is used to be filled into the digital partograph. Furthermore, the data were collected by distributing an ISO/IEC 9126 questionnaire and analyzed using expressive investigation strategies. Therefore, Aftereffects of this review demonstrate that among quality elements of the advanced partograph, usefulness is the most elevated. Furthermore, through exploratory examination and a client focused plan measure, we made and created computerized partograph to help with quality checking care in labor wards
HUBUNGAN KUNJUNGAN ANC, EMESIS GRAVIDARUM DAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MAJASARI KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Susaningtyas Vina , Lisca Shinta Mona
Published: December 2024

Pendahuluan: Salah satu gangguan gizi yang sering terjadi pada ibu hamil adalah anemia. Data catatan rekam medik Puskesmas Majasari menunjukkan bahwa jumlah ibu hamil dengan anemia dalam tiga tahun terakhir mengalami peningkatan yaitu tahun 2019 (61,5%), tahun 2020 (63,02%) dan tahun 2021 (64,22%). Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kunjungan ANC, emesis gravidarum dan pola makan terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Majasari Kabupaten Pandeglang tahun 2022. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan cross sectional. Sampel sebanyak 52 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 55,8% responden mengalami anemia ringan, 63,5% responden tidak rutin melakukan kunjungan ANC, 40,4% responden mengalami mual muntah berat dan 55,8% responden memiliki pola makan kurang. Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kunjungan ANC (p=0,000), emesis gravidarum (p=0,002) dan pola makan (p=0,008) terhadap anemia pada ibu hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Majasari Kabupaten Pandeglang tahun 2022. Kesimpulan: Anemia ibu hamil dipengaruhi oleh kunjungan ANC, emesis gravidarum dan pola makan. Diharapkan pada ibu hamil untuk rutin melakukan kunjungan ANC selama kehamilan minimal 6 kali kunjungan, ruitn mengkonsumsi tablet Fe minimal 90 tablet selama masa kehamilan serta banyak mengkonsumsi makanan sehat yang mengandung zat besi.
LEGAL BASIS FOR MATERNITY BENEFITS FOR WOMEN WORKING IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR UNDER STATE SOCIAL INSURANCE PRACTICAL ISSUES AND LEGISLATIVE IMPROVEMENT PROPOSALS
Authors: Qizi Adolat Settiyeva Faxriddin
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the organization of maternity benefits for women working in the private sector in Uzbekistan under state social insurance. It highlights the issues that arise in practice and the existing challenges in the current system. The focus is on the practical problems faced during the payment of maternity benefits to women employees working in the private sector, i.e., outside state-funded organizations, based on employment contracts with entrepreneurial entities. The article also provides legal and theoretical proposals to address these issues. Based on the research conducted, scientific and theoretical suggestions for improving the sector in the future are offered.