bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN TES KECEPATAN TENDANGAN MAWASHI GERI PADA CABANG OLAHRAGA KARATE
Authors: Simbolon Roni Fajar , Siahaan David
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen tes kecepatan tendangan mawashi geri yang dapat digunakan oleh semua atlet karate kemudian diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (research and development). Proses validasi desain melibatkan 3 orang validator yang mempunyai kompetensi tentang karate, tes pengukuran, dan peraturan pertandingan karate. Hasil penilaian dari validator terhadap instrumen tendangan mawashi geri adalah 96.1% atau dalam kategori baik sekali. Adapun subjek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah karateka usia 11-17 Tahun sejumlah 40 orang. Dari uji validitas menggunakan uji daya pembeda didapatkan nilai thitung>ttabel (8.86>2.31) dan dinyatakan valid. Kemudian untuk reliabilitas yaitu menggunakan korelasi pearson produk momen dengan nilai rxy = 0.94 dan dinyatakan reliable. Uji coba pemakaian dilakukan di perguruan Inkanas Dojo Sei Bamban, perguruan Aski dojo Denpom Lubuk Pakam dan Perguruan Shokaido Dojo Kodim 0204 Lubuk Pakam. Validitas dan reliabilitas yang didapatkan dari hasil uji coba adalah validitas dengan uji daya pembeda, dengan nilai thitung>ttabel (113.64>2.14) dan dinyatakan valid. Kemudian untuk reliabilitas yaitu menggunakan korelasi pearson product moment dengan nilai rxy = 0.96 dan dinyatakan reliable. Dari data hasil tes yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa tes kecepatan tendangan Mawashi geri dapat menunjukan kemampuan seorang atlet.
MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR DAN SIKAP SAINS ANAK MELALUI METODE EKSPERIMEN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Roostin Erna
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan minat belajar dan sikap sains anak kelompok B Kober Nurjaman di Kecamatan Tanjungkerta Kabupaten Sumedang Jawa Barat, setelah menerapkan metode eksperimen dalam pembelajaran sains. Adapun permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah rendahnya minat belajar anak yang  meliputi kurangnya keinginan anak untuk ikut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan pembelajaran dan juga kurangnya sikap sains anak  yang meliputi sikap anak untuk berfikir kritis terhadap segala sesuatu yang terjadi dalam pembelajaran sains.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) model kemmis dan Mc Taggart , penelitian ini terdiri dari 4 tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Adapun subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah anak anak Kober Nurjaman Desa Banyuasih Kecamatan Tanjungkerta Kabupaten Sumedang tahun pelajaran 2019/2020, sebanyak 12 orang anak, dan sesuai dengan pernyataan diatas, penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui daring/online mengingat adanya wabah COVID-19. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode eksperimen dapat meningkatkan minat belajar dan sikap sains anak.
Analysis of the economic security of regions taking into account the indicators of innovative development
Authors: Byvshev Vladimir I. , Panteleeva Irina A. , Kashirina Anastasia E. , Parfentieva Kristina V. , Uskov Danil I.
Published: December 2020

The article considers some current scientific approaches to assessing regional economic security and notes the lack of an innovative component in them. However, innovative factors are necessary, since one of the main directions in the field of economic security is innovative development. The purpose of the research is to develop and test a modified methodological approach to the formation of indicators for assessing regional economic security, taking into account innovative factors. The authors generated extremely modified approach to assessing the economic security of the region, taking into account such principles as: task orientation, comprehensiveness, comparability, sufficiency, information security, applicability in practice. The authors developed an algorithm for studying the economic security of the region, formed a system for assessing the economic security of the region taking into account innovative factors, and calculated threshold values and evaluated a sample of regions according to the described methodology. As a result, it is concluded that the regions are diverse in terms of economic security and actually correspond to the conditional division in terms of socio-economic and innovative development. The most vulnerable for the majority of the subjects of the Russian Federation considered was the innovation component, the threshold value of which should have been determined in the stability zone, but most of the regions did not pass. Thus, it is necessary to study this topic in detail, namely, to assess the functioning of the regional innovation infrastructure and its impact on the economic security of the region due to the fact that the creation of conditions provided by its activities is one of the main strategic directions for strengthening the economic security not only of the region, but also of the Russian Federation as a whole.
Financial policy regarding the categorization of individual investors in Russia and the area of protecting their interests
Authors: Gorlovskaya Irina G.
Published: December 2020

Development of modern economy and financial market is impossible without involving the mass investor in investment processes. This is the goal of the state's financial market policy. The need to preserve savings in the face of a reduction in the key rate, and therefore a decrease in interest, encourages individuals to invest more actively in securities. New investors come to the securities market, but they are not always able to adequately assess the risk of investing in securities. To reduce the risks of individual investors, there is used a categorization mechanism, which divides them into qualified and unqualified investors, but requires improvement. Based on the analysis, it is proved that the categorization of investors cannot be limited by the regulation of the criteria for their differentiation and requires specifying the areas of protection of the interests and rights of investors. The study is based on the pragmatic Solow-Williamson methodology and a systematic approach. The indicators of investor activity and indicators characterizing the degree of investor protection in the Russian securities market are analyzed. As a result, the problems of modern categorization of individual investors in the Russian Federation are identified and analyzed. The main areas of protection of investors' interests and rights are identified, including: the choice of a financial instrument; ensuring ownership of financial instruments; transactions with financial instruments; protection from misseling; disclosure of information by issuers and professional subjects of financial markets; illegal actions of professional subjects of financial markets in relation to financial risks and protection tools. Areas of protection of investors' interests and rights are correlated with risks and protection tools. There were defined basic principles of categorization of investors-individuals.
Personal finance management in modern conditions
Authors: Rodina Larisa A. , Zavyalova Lilia V.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the practical aspects of personal finance management in the context of the transition to digital transformation of the economy. The need to pay attention to this aspect is due to both new opportunities for managing personal finances based on digitalization tools, and the risks of unauthorized access to them using cybernetic means. Summarizing the main sources of threats to personal finance in the context of digitalization is aimed at preventing fraudulent activities and ensuring the protection of financial information carriers. First of all, in a preventive manner, it is proposed to consider the basic problems of personal finance management from the position of accounting and planning of financial resources. The research results are aimed at increasing the financial literacy of the population, preventing encroachments and crimes in the field of personal finance, and, ultimately, at the maximum satisfaction of personal needs. Particular attention is paid to the rules of "personal financial hygiene", which imply organizational and technical measures to protect bank cards, mobile bank, deposits, cash, etc. You should also pay attention to the need to protect personal financial interests from the point of view of checking "financial contacts". An important role in the management of personal finances is played by knowledge of the norms of tax legislation in terms of deductions and benefits for taxes paid by individuals. In this regard, it is necessary to understand not only the legal aspects, but also the capabilities of the information system of relations between taxpayers and the state. It is also proposed to assess the risks of investments for individuals in the context of justifying the individual choice of an option when planning personal finances. All of these aspects are regarded as due diligence rules.
Non-standard employment of scientific and pedagogical workers of Russian universities
Authors: Lapina Tatiana A.
Published: December 2020

The article discusses the reasons for non-standard employment of scientific and pedagogical workers (SPW) of Russian universities, the inclusion of SPW in non-standard employment and its consequences both for individual SPW and for society as a whole. Various options for non-standard employment have already become firmly established in the realities of the labor market, and are analyzed in a number of studies. At the same time, for certain professional qualification groups of employees or for certain industries, such an analysis is absent both at the level of theory and at the level of empirical material. This statement applies, among other things, to the employment of SPW. Based on the analysis of the literature, the author offers a classification of types of non-standard employment of SPW of Russian universities based on the number of hours of their work and the presence of additional employment - there are identified 11 groups of non-standard employees. The article also describes three groups of factors: external factors relative to universities, intra-university factors and individual characteristics of the SPW, which affect the involvement of the SPW in non-standard employment. These factors currently chaotically affect the nature and content of the work of the SPW. At the same time, having an assessment of the impact of these factors, it is possible to formulate a clear employment management policy. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there is a need for empirical research in the field of non-standard employment of SPW. This need is due to the current lack of full-fledged empirical studies on this problem, the prevalence of non-standard employment practices among SPW in universities, as well as the presence of negative consequences of non-standard employment of SPW in Russian universities. It is noted that non-standard employment contributes to the formation of labor precarization.
Improving the value added tax forecasting tools
Authors: Volna Egor S. , Mishina Elena B. , Savchenko Natalya L.
Published: December 2020

The value added tax (VAT) prediction is one of the essential tools to form the Russian Federation federal budget. Presently, there are various methods and tools to forecast taxes, including VAT. This research proposes to enhance the estimation of VAT inflow into the federal budget singling out certain formation factors in the GDP structure. The dynamics of the federal budget income in the period 2010-2019 has been examined. It has been stated that VAT refers to non-oil and gas revenues, while the structural analysis of this tax enables to single out domestic production VAT and import related VAT. This tax sum division has become a basis for building federal budget VAT income forecasting models. The primary model takes into account the GDP dynamics in the given period, as well as the GDP to federal budget incomes ratio and their main elements. To develop a more accurate VAT forecasting model the above mentioned tax has been divided into two components - imports VAT and domestic consumption VAT. The imports VAT evaluation is done via the share of projected imports, which in its turn is calculated by the marginal propensity to imports. The domestic consumption VAT is done via the GDP share previously stripped off the import value. During research the excellences and faults of each model have been highlighted. The conclusion about the expediency of models based on separating imports VAT and domestic consumption VAT application for VAT forecasting has been made.
Activities of the Eurasian Economic Commission as the Main Regulatory Body of the Eurasian Economic Union
Authors: Galushko Dmitriy V.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. One of the most important aspects of the functioning of modern regional international integration organizations is the activity of their executive and regulatory bodies in cooperation with national competent authorities. This is especially relevant in the process of the functioning of the Eurasian Economic Union and the development of the legal order of this integration association. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to study and analyze the most important aspects of the activities of the Eurasian economic Commission in the context of interaction with national regulatory authorities. Methodology. The study used both General scientific methods of cognition - analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, comparison, and private law methods (formal legal, technical-legal, and the method of legal analogy). Results. The article reveals the specifics of the legal status of the Eurasian Economic Commission as the main regulatory body of the Eurasian Economic Union, its specificity in the context of a set of supranational powers, largely due to which the integration processes within the Union are developing. Conclusion. The conclusions made as a result of the study can be used in relation to the improvement and development of the legal systems of international organizations of regional integration with the participation of the Russian Federation, in particular, the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as the process of interaction of national government bodies with the Eurasian Economic Commission.
To the Concept of Asylum. Right or Duty of the State?
Authors: Semyonova Olga O.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The article is devoted to the concept and legal characteristics of asylum. The relevance of the topic is due to the eclectic character of the research available in the literature on this issue. Purpose. Definition of the concept of asylum, as well as research on whether asylum is a right or an obligation of the state. Methodology. The study of problems was carried out on the basis of scientific analysis and synthesis, formal-logical, system, comparative-legal methods, the method of interpretation of law, etc. The theoretical basis of the research is the scientific works of domestic and foreign legal scientists, practicing lawyers in the field of general theory of state and law, public international law, constitutional law of Russia and Germany. Results. Asylum should be considered in three aspects: as a legal institution, as a form of protection of human rights, and as a legal position. Asylum as a form of protection is the temporary territorial protection of fundamental human rights granted by the state to a refugee (as defined in the 1951 Convention relating to the status of refugees), whose main characteristics are security, dignity, fundamental human rights and freedoms, family unity and confidentiality. The human right to asylum as temporary protection is a fundamental human right. The provision of permanent protection and integration in the state of asylum is the sovereign right of states. Conclusion. For the effective functioning of the asylum system in Russia and to avoid conflicts in law enforcement practice, it is necessary to consolidate the concept of asylum at the legislative level. When improving the legal framework for granting asylum in Russia, it is necessary to take into account the following characteristics of the right to asylum in accordance with international standards and to provide legal guarantees for granting asylum on a temporary basis.
Evolution of Scientific Ideas on Responsibility for Aiding and Abetting a Crime
Authors: Nekoz Sergey S.
Published: December 2020

Introduction. The study of the history of complicity is often carried out outside the context of the general history of criminal law, in this connection, one can find a very arbitrary approach to solving the question of the periodization of the normative history of complicity, which clearly does not contribute to the formation of general and correct ideas about the development of the corresponding criminal legal structure. The history of criminal law provisions on liability for complicity in the commission of a crime makes it possible to better understand the current state of this criminal law institution. In modern science, a typical method of analysis is to study only legal monuments that to some extent reflect the normative ideas about complicity in various historical epochs. In this case, neither available sources from judicial practice nor the provisions of criminal law doctrine are taken into account. This approach to the organization of research is not only incomplete, but also significantly distorts the very principle of historical and legal analysis. Purpose. The purpose of the study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of scientific concepts of responsibility for aiding and abetting a crime, which will prevent an arbitrary approach to the issue of periodization of the normative history of aiding and abetting. Methodology. Various general scientific and special methods of cognition were used in this study. At the same time, the historical and legal method became the key one. Results. The study of the main models of criminal law assessment of complicity allows us to make important clarifications and additions to the existing scientific understanding of the genesis of this criminal law structure. First, it allows us to challenge the very categorical ideas formulated in science about the history of complicity, as a gradual transition from “less perfect” and “incorrect” legislative formulations to “more perfect” and “correct” ones. Second, the study calls into question the thesis about the linear development of criminal law science and practice in terms of assessing complicity in the “Soviet” and “pre-Soviet” period, that the development of complicity in the Soviet era followed the path developed by pre-revolutionary theory and practice. Third, the study proves that at all stages of the development of criminal law, the theoretical and normative understanding of complicity assumed the presence of at least two opposite models. Each alternative model assumed, due to the system properties of criminal law, a specific construction of other criminal legal institutions and norms (involvement, forms of complicity, crimes against public safety, stages of crime, rules for sentencing, etc.). Conclusion. The study of the main models of criminal-legal assessment of complicity presented in the history of domestic legislation and legal doctrine allows us to make important clarifications and additions to the existing scientific ideas about the genesis of this criminal-legal structure.
Early Complexes of the Tract “First and Second Island” near the
Village of Tanatovо
Authors: Tataurov Sergei F. , Tolpeko Irina V.
Published: December 2020

As part of the study of the early stages of settlement of the Middle Irtysh region, the multilayered monuments of the tract “First and Second island” near the village of Tanatovо, Muromtsevsky district of Omsk region. Based on the study of ceramics and stone tools, complexes of the late Neolithic - early bronze age belonging to the artyn and Catherine cultures and the Stepanov type of monuments were identified. Specific features of stone processing are described for each stage. Artyn stone processing was characterized by high-quality raw materials and the technique of chipping plates. At the stage of Catherine's culture, the quality of raw materials significantly deteriorates, and the use of local raw materials (swamp iron ore) is noted. In stone processing, there is an increase in the share the technique of chipping flakes. At all stages, the tendency to minimize the impact of the shortage of stone raw materials is well recorded.
The Food Traditions of Germans of Siberia as a Marker of Their Ethnic Identity
Authors: Sarmanova Sulushash R.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the most significant for the German population of Siberia dishes and drinks with ethno-labeling properties. Much attention is paid to the set of basic products, the composition of dishes, methods of their preparation and the degree of preservation of traditions in the diet. The role of various factors in the formation and development of the traditional system of nutrition of Germans in Siberia is shown.
On Anton V. Kartashov’s Article “Let Not Your Heart Be Troubled”.
Authors: Antoshchenko Aleksandr V.
Published: December 2020

The edition of the address of the famous Russian church historian is preceded by a short introduction written by the publisher. In it, he explains the place of this document in the process of forming the views of A. V. Kartashev on church schisms among Russian post-revolutionary emigrants in Western Europe. This explanation, given against the background of the emigrant period of the historian’s biography, allows a better understanding of the meaning and significance of the arguments put forward in the published document.
Publications of Russian Newspapers and Magazines of the Second Half of the 19th – Early 20th Century as a Source on the History of the Kazakh National Liberation Movement
Authors: Sadvokasova Zakish T.
Published: December 2020

The article provides an overview of newspaper and magazine publications of the second half of the 19th - early 20th century on the problem of the Kazakh national liberation movement. The participation of Kazakhs in the Pugachev uprising, the uprisings of I. Kutebarov, I. Taimanov, K. Kasymov, protests against the introduction of tsarist reforms on the territory of Kazakhstan and others are presented in the materials. The authors of latter are Russian officials, the military and others. Their value lies in the coverage of events, based on documents were discovered by the authors or written from eyewitnesses.
Typology of the Currents of Cultural Populism. Herald of Omsk University
Authors: Mokshin Gennady N.
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to the cultural populism of the last third of the 19th century, which united the supporters of the peaceful cultural and educational activities of the intelligentsia among the people; analyzes the difficulties associated with the problem of conceptualizing the history of this direction; the author’s approach to the classification of the leading trends of cultural populism is substantiated and the views of their leaders are characterized.
Apostle Andrew as the Enlightener of Future Russia in Russian Church Historiography from the Works of Platon (Levshin) to A. V. Kartashev
Authors: Bychkov Sergey P.
Published: December 2020

The article presents a range of opinions of leading representatives of Church historiography about the fact of the preaching of the Apostle Andrew on the territory of the future Kievan Rus, from the works of Metropolitan Platon (Levshin) to A. V. Kartashev.
Internet Meme in the System of Social Mythology of the Digital Age
Authors:   Saratov State University, Artamonov Denis Sergeyevich , Frolova Svetlana Mikhailovna ,   Saratov State University
Published: December 2020

The paper discusses the place of Internet memes in the structure of the social mythology of the digital world. The authors understand the Internet meme as a communication phenomenon. They characterize it as an online miniformat genre. An Internet meme integrates an image with an ironic text caption for a concise assessment of a situation, state or phenomenon and visualization of reality. The myth is embedded in the semantic structure of the meme, which spreads it to large audiences. In the post-truth era, Internet memes are not only retransmitters of myths, but also actively create a new social mythology, allowing network users to interpret reality in accordance with their worldview, laid down by mass culture. As a result, the myth becomes a fake, and the Internet meme becomes an effective way of spreading it. Analyzed memes “Karl!” and “The Wrong Guy” as examples of modifying archaic myths and constructing a new social mythology, as well as memes “Ivan the Terrible kills”, “Peter I and Shrek”, “Lenin is a mushroom” as confirmation of the thesis about the transformation of political and historical myths into a fake form.
“Dictionary of the Yakut Language” E.K. Pekarsky as a Lexicographic Monument
Authors:   North-Eastern Federal University, Rufova Elena Stepanovna
Published: December 2020

The study attempts to review the “Dictionary of the Yakut language”, compiled by E.K. Pekarsky with the close participation of Archpriest D.D. Popov and V.M. Ionov during 1899–1930, as a source of historical and lexicographic research. In the course of the work, the social nature of the dictionary under consideration as a historical phenomenon is revealed. In this perspective, the direct reflection of historical reality by him is determined. As a result of the research, the author comes to the conclusion that in addition to the actual linguistic research, the object of which is the Yakut language, the “Dictionary of the Yakut language” by E.K. Pekarsky is highly significant in the study of the historical context. Thus, the dictionary is not only a lexicographic monument, but also a massive information resource and scientific source.
Adaptation Process in the Development of the Traditional Economy in the Arctic Rural Areas in the Post-Soviet 1990s (on the Example of Anabar Ulus of Yakutia)
Authors:   Siberian branch  of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sannikova Yana Mikhailovna
Published: December 2020

The study shows the adaptation processes in the traditional economy of the rural Arctic community in the first post-Soviet period. The author considers the conceptualization of adaptation measures in the development of traditional economy in national ulus. Objective and subjective manifestations of adaptation of traditional economic activity of the rural community of anabars to the transformations of the studied period are revealed. The main issues of development of the traditional economy of the indigenous population in the severe conditions of Anabar in the post-Soviet period were the restructuring of management and organization of an integrated approach to farms, problems of staffing and remuneration, improvement of the system of economic activity in the domestic reindeer husbandry.
Studying the Public in the Pandemic
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University, Magidovich Marina Leоnidovna
Published: December 2020

The paper discusses studying the art audience during the period of self-isolation. Author’s researches of the audience of theaters, concert halls and museums, carried out prior and during the period of massive self-isolation, suggest the need to develop new forms of active consumption of art for the elderly audience, deprived of the opportunity to personally attend concerts and performances. The study explains the main reasons why remote consumption of art does not replace visiting live performances and museums. In addition, it is suggested that leisure time should be returned to the budget structure as an independent category that allows avoiding role conflicts in working conditions at home and distance learning.
Ethical Calculator: from Philosophical «Computational Morality» to Machine Ethics of Artificial Moral Agents (АMA)
Authors:   Northern State Medical University, Makulin Artem Vladimirovich
Published: December 2020

One of the features of modern socio-philosophical knowledge is its involvement in the solution of ethical problems in new conditions, determined by the consequences of the “information explosion”, digitalization, the massive introduction of digital technologies in the humanitarian spheres. One of the key problems is understanding the role of the so-called “machine ethics”, ie. a set of theoretical approaches to hypothetical problems of the moral behavior of machines in the framework of artificial intelligence. The paper expounds the point of view according to which ethics, over the centuries of the formation of various philosophical systems, has developed many mechanisms of its own algorithmicization, which opens up wide opportunities for the formation of “computational morality”, up to the appearance of artificial moral agents (AMA). The paper briefly examines the history of the formalization of ethical problems and solutions. The key attempts of algorithmicization of ethical issues in the history of philosophy are identified, the socio-philosophical component of such a phenomenon as the “ethical calculator” is characterized.
The Formal Logical Paradox and the Ontological Status of the Concept of “Pure (Strict) Individual”
Authors:   Tyumen Industrial University, Lukyanenko Anton Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2020

The subject of the paper is the problem of the logical status of the concept of “pure (strict) individual”. The author states that this problem has a huge impact on various spheres of human activity. Therefore, it is necessary to consider the existing paradoxes in this area in order to understand more clearly not only peculiarities of the term “individual” usage, but also its essence as the philosophical phenomenon. At the end the author makes a conclusion that the concept of “pure (strict) individual” is paradoxical in its nature and its using in logical analysis is incorrect, therefore, the concept of “individual” cannot be uniquely determined. The author consider that such a conclusion can be applied in various fields of human activity, for example, it is incorrect logically to develop methodological approaches aimed at the development of individuality or individual work with a person.
Cyclism, Iterativity and Historical Parallels in the Framework of the Problem of Understanding the Historical Process
Authors:   Northern State Medical University, Povilaitis Andrei Vladimirovich
Published: December 2020

The present study considers the problem of the method of historical parallels in the framework of the philosophy of history, taking into account its comparison with the concepts of iterativity and cyclism. At the beginning of study, the author notes the relevance and analyzes the philosophical and historical aspect of the topic. The greater focus is placed on current research in this area. The work by T.S. Kondratieva “Bolsheviks-Jacobins and the Phantom of Thermidor”, which uses the method of historical parallels at the scientific level, is examined more carefully compared with other works. The author not only analyzes this research, but also provides his own comparisons related to it. The research methodology is based on socio-philosophical analysis, historical and comparative method. The method of historical parallels also plays a significant role. For the first time there is suggested the following chain of key concepts of the topic under consideration: cycle, iteration, laws of history. It is concluded that there are certain problems of using the concept of historical cyclism, as well as there are advantages and limitations of the method of historical parallels.
The Issue of Implementing Students’ Project Activity Skills in the Study of Three-Dimensional Modeling and Animation Technologies
Authors:   Far Eastern State Transport University, Isaev Mikhail Sergeevich , Sitnikova Svetlana Yuryevna ,   Far Eastern State Transport University, Shesternina Victoria Valerevna ,   Far East State Transport University
Published: December 2020

In the presented paper, in the context of studying the process of implementing the students’ project activity skills while studying the “Technology of three-dimensional modeling and animation”, the authors consider the theoretical aspect of the definition of activity from philosophical, psychological and pedagogical directions. The concept of activity is considered in a synthesized meaning as a productive type of human activity, aimed at cognition and creative transformation of the surrounding world, including oneself and the conditions of one’s existence. The authors point out the significant pedagogical importance of the discipline “Technology of three-dimensional modeling and animation” for the development of students' artistic imagination, visualization, which is essential for future professional activities in the field of design. In conclusion, the authors proposed topics and ways of implementing a professionally-oriented educational course project and synthesized the concept of project activity as a systematic, purposefully organized in the context of future professional activity, an independent type of activity, the result of which is a project.
Axiology of Professional and Personal Self-Determination in the Context of M. Buber’s Concept of Dialogue
Authors:   Pacific National University, Karpenko Victoria Leonidovna
Published: December 2020

The research aims to consider the possibilities of the axiological approach as a philosophical and pedagogical strategy from the standpoint of the philosophical concept of M. Buber's dialogue. The adaptation of the axiological approach to the pedagogical realities of vocational education is presented by the author through the prism of ideas, views on the category of “value” with evidence of the existence of special value-semantic formations. From these perspectives, the possibility of formalizing values in the form of “axiospheres” seems to be an obvious fact, which makes it possible to determine their belonging and purpose in vocational education. The notion of a dialogue, in which value orientations acquire an essential personal characteristic, dictates the need to revise the technologies for training and retraining specialists. For this purpose, the prospects of using the concept of “axiospheres” in the initiation of personality development and improvement of the technology of professional training are outlined.
Prospects for Application of Computer Analysis to Social Media Studies
Authors:   Nizhny Tagil State Social-Pedagogical Institute  branch of the Russian State  Vocational Pedagogical University, Oleshkova Anna Mikhailovna
Published: December 2020

The present research examines the phenomenon of big data in the context of social media analysis, as it can serve a major instrument in studying various aspects of modern society. The role of automated content analysis is presented in two aspects. On the one hand, the application of this method is necessary for collection and interpretation of large amounts of qualitative data, which is a general trend in interdisciplinary research. On the other hand, the importance of using the method is even more apparent when it is applied to social media studies. It is the latter that enables a researcher to investigate a wide range of scholastic subjects starting from target marketing to the study of consciousness through linguistics, philosophy and sociology of language. The author proposes methods and principles of social media research from the standpoint of sociological knowledge and interdisciplinary trends. There is revealed the content analysis with regard to the prospects for their application in computer-aided social and humanitarian studies. The author outlines limitations of the proposed method and suggests other ways of organizing qualitative research of social media data using various software.
Características físicas y fisiológicas de los deportistas de orientación de alto rendimiento
Authors: Fidalgo Díaz Joaquín
Published: December 2020

En el deporte de orientación, ante la ausencia de estudios específicos acerca de los factores que determinan el rendimiento competitivo, se hace necesario recurrir a los datos de corredores de orientación de alto rendimiento. El presente artículo, aun reconociendo la importancia del factor psicológico en el rendimiento, pretende recabar los datos físicos y fisiológicos que definen a esta selecta población de deportistas.
Con Ortega: el ensayo como alternativa a una filosofía de funámbulos
Authors: Ferrari Nieto Enrique
Published: December 2020

Tanto el ensayo, como género literario, como el ensayo español, en su concreción histórica, son temas de estudio con un vigor extraordinario en la crítica contemporánea. Como posibilidad estilística para una reflexión que renuncia a ser estrictamente sistemática, este trabajo apuntala en la literatura en español sus orígenes en Ortega y Gasset porque, a pesar de haber otros precedentes destacados, anteriores a Ortega, con el escritor madrileño el ensayo toma conciencia de ser forma de un nuevo planteamiento filosófico que se justifica, precisamente, en su dinamicidad frente al sistema.
Los cuantificadores indefinidos y su enseñanza a hablantes extranjeros
Authors: Mora García Javier
Published: December 2020

Este artículo propone un nuevo enfoque en la enseñanza de los cuantificadores indefinidos. Los problemas detectados en el estudio de estos elementos léxicos en las gramáticas normativas han incidido de manera decisiva en el tratamiento de estas unidades en los textos de español como lengua extranjera, por lo que se hace necesario un replanteamiento del tema para llevar a cabo una reflexión didáctica con el fin de mejorar la enseñanza de los cuantificadores indefinidos a los estudiantes no nativos.
Raíces culturales del “realismo mágico” de Álvaro Cunqueiro
Authors: Pialorsi Massimilla
Published: December 2020

A partir del análisis de unos fragmentos textuales de Álvaro Cunqueiro, este trabajo se propone estudiar su poética del “realismo mágico”. En opinión del autor, la escritura cunqueiriana, que se hace eco del interés de los modernistas por lo maravilloso medieval y popular, se fragua sin embargo en una clara tradición cervantina. El pacto de ficción cervantino, que pasando por el idealismo alemán y el surrealismo francés llega hasta la novela postmoderna, es la clave para entender los paradigmas del realismo mágico cunqueriano.
Fundamentos estéticos en el poema de José Ángel Valente “El arte pobre”
Authors: Martínez Aguirre Guillermo
Published: December 2020

Como parte de una búsqueda estética infatigable, José Ángel Valente se va a acercar al ámbito de la traducción poética a través de la obra de una serie de autores próximos a su modo de pensar. La cercanía a la materia, así como un sentir próximo a la mística, denotarán una afinidad espiritual entre Eugenio Montale y Valente que este último sabrá reconocer trasladando al castellano algunos de los versos más logrados del italiano. En el poema “El arte pobre” apreciaremos un intento de acercamiento entre la estética del gallego y la defendida por el llamado Arte Povera.
La encrucijada en Pedro Páramo de Juan Rulfo
Authors: García Peña Lilia Leticia
Published: December 2020

La obra de Juan Rulfo sintetiza la realidad del campo mexicano, captura el contorno de las identidades individuales y de la estructura de la interacción social del mundo que tanto le preocupó y del que es intérprete indiscutible, pero también supo convertir en materia narrativa aquellas atmósferas que rebasan el contexto mexicano y social. En este trabajo abordaré el tema de la encrucijada en el imaginario simbólico de Pedro Páramo (1955) como expresión de una reelaboración del mito de Hermes, analizaré cómo la novela de Juan Rulfo muestra estos ecos herméticos y qué sentido estético y sociocultural tiene esta resonancia mítica.
Estudiantes coreanos y juegos en el aula de ELE. ¿Un binomio viable?
Authors: Mendoza Puertas Jorge Daniel
Published: December 2020

Tras la aplicación sistemática de juegos dentro de nuestras clases de español en Corea del Sur, el presente texto pretende ofrecer un acercamiento a la percepción que el alumnado tiene sobre esta herramienta de aprendizaje activo. A partir de esta percepción consideraremos la viabilidad o inviabilidad del empleo de este recurso en las aulas universitarias coreanas de ELE.
“Soledad” de Miguel de Unamuno: edición de un soneto inédito
Authors: Martínez Deyros María
Published: December 2020

La soledad se revela como un concepto clave en el pensamiento unamuniano. De forma recurrente aparecerá a lo largo de toda su obra: en sus ensayos, novelas, obras de teatro y también en su poesía. El primer poema que Unamuno publica con el título de “Soledad” fue un soneto escrito el 24 de octubre de 1910 y publicado, en 1911, en su segundo poemario, Rosario de sonetos líricos. Sin embargo, no fueron estos versos los primeros que dedicó a la soledad. Entre los manuscritos de trabajo de Poesías, descubrimos otro soneto, hasta ahora desconocido. Aunque, aparentemente, coincidan en la forma y en el rótulo, ambos sonetos se alejan sustancialmente en el contenido, dependiendo del punto de vista del Unamuno contemplativo o agónico.
Studi ekofisiologis tanaman teh guna meningkatkan pertumbuhan, hasil, dan kualitas teh
Authors: Anjarsari Intan Ratna Dewi , Ariyanti Mira , Rosniawaty Santi
Published: December 2020

SariTeh merupakan salah satu komoditas perkebunan yang memegang peranan cukup penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia, yaitu sebagai sumber pendapatan dan devisa serta penyedia lapangan kerja bagi masyarakat. Teh di Indonesia sebagian besar berasal dari Jawa Barat dengan kontribusi produksi (rata-rata lima tahun terakhir) sebesar 66,93%, sedangkan provinsi lainnya hanya berkontribusi kurang dari 10%. Produksi teh di Indonesia padatahun 2017 sebesar 146,17 ton, selalu berfluktuasi dari tahun ke tahun, hingga diperkirakan tahun 2021 menurun dengan produksi sebesar 141,63 ton. Seperti halnya komoditas perkebunan yang lain, tanaman teh dalam perkembangannya mengalami fluktuasi produksi pucuk sebagai bahan baku olahan teh. Produktivitas teh sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal (tanaman), maupun eksternal (lingkungan) .  Pengembangan tanaman teh saat ini dan masa mendatang akan dihadapkan pada berbagai kendala, diantaranya kondisi tanaman yang semakin tua sehingga perlu dimaksimalkan proses metabolismenya melalui pemeliharaan tanaman teh. Ancaman perubahan iklim berdampak besar  pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman teh. Peningkatan suhu dan penurunan curah hujan akibat pemanasan global dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas dan keberlanjutan perkebunan teh di masa depan. Ekofisiologi pada tanaman teh bisa dioptimalkan dengan memaksimalkan beberapa faktor internal dan eksternal yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan, kuantitas, dan kualitas teh.Kata Kunci :  ekofisiologi,  pertumbuhan, produktivitas, perubahan iklim AbstractTea is one of the plantation commodities that plays an important role in the Indonesian economy, that is a source of income and foreign exchange and a provider of employment for the community. Tea in Indonesia is mostly from West Java with a production contribution (an average of the last five years) of 66.93% while other provinces only contribute less than 10%. Tea production in Indonesia in 2017 amounted to 146.17 tons, fluctuated year to year, until it was estimated that in 2021 tea production will decrease to 141.63 tons. Like other plantation commodities, in its development, the tea plant fluctuates in shoot production as a raw material for processing tea. Tea productivity is strongly influenced by internal (plant) and external (environmental) factors. The development of tea plants at present and in the future will be faced with various problems. The condition of the older plants needs to be maximized through the maintenance of tea plants. The threat of climate change has a significant impact on the growth and yield of the tea plant. Temperature increase and rainfall decrease due to global warming can affect the productivity and sustainability of tea plantations in the future. The ecophysiology of the tea plant can be optimized by maximizing several internal and external factors that affect the growth, quantity and quality of tea.Key words : ecophysiology, growth, productivity, climate change
A Comparative Analysis of Farmers’ Livelihood Strategies by Optimizing Resource Use in Farming Areas of Adamawa State, Nigeria and Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India: An Application of Sen’s Multi-Objectve Programming Approach
Authors: Ta'awu Offar Gwandi
Published: December 2020

This paper explores the likelihoods of optimal allocation of resources as livelihood strategies for the farmers in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India and Adamawa State, Nigeria. The study compared and determined the best production plan and resource allocation among food crop farmers in the two location of the study area Eastern Uttar Pradesh and Adamawa State, Nigeria. The objective of the study was to examine the socio-economic characteristics of food crop famers and to formulate alternative farm plans for improving farm economy. A multistage random sampling technique was used to select a total of 300 food crop farmers, the data for the study were randomly collected from 150 farmers from the eight district of Varanasi District of Eastern Uttar Pradesh and 150 from eight villages of the 21 local government area of Adamawa state.  Structured questionnaire survey was used to obtained data from the respondents in the study area.  Descriptive statistics and Sen’s Multi-Objective Programming (MOP) Model was used to analyze the data obtained from the field survey. The study shows that in Eastern Uttar Pradesh and Adamawa State, majority 96% and 68.7%   were full time farmers with average mean of 46.5 and 31 years of age respectively. They had average agricultural farming experience of 27 years for farmers in Uttar Pradesh and 30.96 years of farming experience for farmers in Adamawa State Nigeria. Majority (94%) Eastern Uttar Pradesh and (85.3%)  Adamawa State were male farmers and only 18.7% in Uttar Pradesh and 15.3% of the respondent had no formal education with average land holding of 0.73 (Uttar Pradesh) and 3.1 (Adamawa State) hectares. The result of the multiple objective programming reveals that the existing average income of ₹58168 (Uttar Pradesh) and ₹69348.97 (Adamawa State) was realized while the optimal income obtained from the multi-objective programming was ₹61251.40 Uttar Pradesh and ₹71979.95 Adamawa State which is 5.30 and 3.79 per cent higher over present income respectively. Consequently, for employment, the existing plan was 80.92 man days for Uttar Pradesh and 156.5 man days for Adamawa State while the optimal plan for the maximization of employment recommends 81.32 man days which represent 0.49 per cent increase for Uttar Pradesh and 162 man days which represent 3.51per cent increase for Adamawa State. Lastly for the minimization of fertilizer the existing plan allocated 218.97 kg for farmers in Uttar Pradesh and 282.15 kg  for farmers in Adamawa State of fertilizer while the optimal plan for minimization of fertilizer use recommends 204 kg Uttar Pradesh and 218.03 kg Adamawa State which represents a decrease of 6.83 per cent and  22.73 per cent respectively. It is recommended among others that the food crop farmers be educated on allocation of resources for optimum utilization to raise their level of production and income for a better livelihood.