bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ БИОМАССЫ
Authors:   Объединенный институт высоких температур Российской академии наук (ОИВТ РАН), ЗАЙЧЕНКО В.М. , КОРЦЕНШТЕЙН Н.М. ,   Объединенный институт высоких температур Российской академии наук (ОИВТ РАН), ЛАВРЕНОВ В.А. ,   Объединенный институт высоких температур Российской академии наук (ОИВТ РАН), СЫЧЕВ Г.А. ,   Объединенный институт высоких температур Российской академии наук (ОИВТ РАН), ЧЕРНЯВСКИЙ А.А. ,   Объединенный институт высоких температур Российской академии наук (ОИВТ РАН), ШЕВЧЕНКО А.Л. ,   Объединенный институт высоких температур Российской академии наук (ОИВТ РАН)
Published: June 2022

На всемирной конференции ООН по климату (декабрь 2015 г., Париж) было рекомендовано к2050г.ограничитьиспользованиеископаемыхтопливдо10%отрасполагаемыхзапасов. Приреализации данных мероприятий увеличение температуры на нашей планете к 2050 г. не должно превышать 2 ◦С. В рамках обозначенных ограничений примерно 80% мировых запасов угля, 50% природного газа и 30% нефти должны будут остаться неиспользованными. Приоритетным решением задач по сокращению вредного влияния энергетики на природное равновесие является использование биомассы, включая отходы различных видов, в виде топлива. В статье представлена информация о новых технологиях энергетического использования биомассы, разрабатываемых в Объединенном институте высоких температур Российской академии наук (ОИВТ РАН).
Primary school teachers’ and students’ views about robotic coding course
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Turkey, Arslan Seda
Published: June 2022

Coding, which is among the 21st century skills, has been included in the curriculum of many countries in recent years from preschool to high school. Primary school teachers are very important in the teaching of coding. In this context, this study aims to reveal the coding education that primary school students receive and the contribution of this course to them from the perspective of classroom teachers and primary school students. In this study, the qualitative method and phenomenological design were used in the study. The study group consists of 8 classroom teachers and 16 primary school students in the city center of Amasya. Easily accessible sampling was used to constitute the study group. In order to obtain the data, a quasi-structured interview form consisting of six questions for teachers and one question for students was prepared. Nvivo 9 program was used to analyze the data. Content analysis has been done as previously created code and themes are used. According to the results of the research, Robotics and Coding course contributes to children's mental development and metacognitive skills such as creative and reflective thinking and improves their problem-solving skills. In addition, it was concluded that Robotics and Coding course should be given to students at an early age, so it should be included in primary school programs.
Improving Service Quality Of Delivery Services Based On Heterogeneous Customer Behavior In A Developing Country: A Context During Covid-19
Authors: Muslimin Rahmat Hidayat , Darmawan Armin , Bahri Syamsul , Rapi Amrin
Published: June 2022

Delivery services are going through a transition phase globally due to changes in the market dynamics and growing e-commerce industries. As the delivery services of public logistics organizations have a lasting impact on customer behavior, logistics organizations are using innovative, customer-centric, and cost-effective strategies to offer customers convenient, attractive, and effective service solutions. The current study has been undertaken to analyze the effectiveness of each element of quality services of delivery services. Qualitative and quantitative research approaches were implemented based on a hundred respondents in identifying the critical issues based on the SERVQUAL method, heterogeneous customer satisfaction index (HCSI), and mapping out prioritizing the most critical problem. The study results reveal that customers are susceptible to the responsive, assurance, and empathy dimensions. These three of five dimensions are adversely influencing the satisfaction of customers.
The Prisoner (2009) Dizisinde Şizoanaliz, Yersizyurtsuzlaşma ve Arzu Ontolojisi: İmkânsız Kaçış
Authors: KOÇ Melik , GÜLER Meltem
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı psikanaliz ve şizoanaliz arasındaki tartışmayı The Prisoner (Tutsak, Nick Hurran, 2009) dizisi üzerinden somut olarak ortaya koymaktır. Arzunun baskıyı arzulayıp onun suç ortağı olması ya da aksine kurulu düzene isyan edip her yandan kuşatılması bu tartışmanın odak noktasını oluşturmaktadır. Psikanalitik hareketin en önemli keşfi olan bilinçdışı arzuyu, keşfettiği andan itibaren engelleyip hâkim düzenin aileye özgü ve toplumsal normlarına indirgemeye çalışarak sürekli tahrif ettiğini ileri süren Gilles Deleuze ve Felix Guattari şizoanalizi, arzulayan üretimin her cephesinde politik bir mücadele olarak tahayyül etmektedirler. Bu bağlamda arzuyla üretilen şeyleri, yani bir düşü, bir aşk pratiğini, somut bir ütopyayı, toplumsal düzlemde kurgulayan The Prisoner (2009) dizisi Delezuyen kavramlar üzerinden şizoanaliz yaklaşım ekseninde analiz edilmektedir.
Forgotten route of the Large Mozhaisk Road through the grand-ducal village of Domontovskoye (14th — 15th centuries)
Authors: Rozhkov Vyacheslav
Published: June 2022

The article attempts to historical reconstruct the forgotten route of the Mozhaisk road (14th - 15th centuries). The historical prerequisites and the probable time of the appearance of the route, as well as the reasons of the termination of its use for the trip from Moscow to Mozhaisk, are named. The article provides arguments in favor of the location of the village of Domontovskoye, known since 1339, on the Mozhaisk road; the origin of its historical name is substantiated. The author identifies the general trends of changes in the routes of the Mozhaiskaya road in the context of the development of forest areas near the Moskva River, shows the existence of a chronological connection between the emergence of new routes and the emergence of the first rural settlements on them.
Non-Cellular Life: A Brief Introduction to the Concept of Biological Organisation
Authors: Gadda Navjot Singh
Published: June 2022

The idea of organisms with non-cellular organisation is still a matter of speculation , but it is currently attracting more and more attention. Despite some analogies in both chemical and biological structure and function between cells and organisms, a non-cellular life form may well differ drastically in chemical structure and biological organisation and, hence, in physical, chemical and biochemical properties and in interaction with its environment. We present an introduction to non-cellular life through four aspects of recent discussions. (1) Are there any living organisms that are not cells, that is, what are their traits and what are the structural and functional advantages that make them non-cellular? (2) Can a chemical-like interaction with its environment be sufficient to maintain the structural integrity of an organism if it cannot rely on a membrane? (3) Can an organism lacking the mechanisms of compartmentalization and regulation of the cell work without any significant disadvantage and if so, how? 1 (4) Can a single enzyme with the same chemical properties as all enzymes of a cell but without any form of regulation work autonomously in an organism?
Sejarah ekonomi islam masa Rasulullah SAW dan Abu Bakar Ash-Shiddiq
Authors: F Putri , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2022

AbstractIslamic economics has emerged in the 1970s, but the thought of Islamic economics has emerged at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. This Islamic economy emerged simultaneously with the revelation of the Qur'an and the lifetime of the Prophet in the 6th century to the 7th century AD. During the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad, precisely in the Medina period, the Islamic economy had been developed, although the concept was still very simple, but he was able to demonstrate the basic principles for economic management. The practice of Islamic economics at the time of the Prophet and Khulafaurrasyidin and tab'in shows the very large role of the market. Rasulullah really appreciates the price set by the market mechanism as a fair price.Keywords: History, Economics, Khulafaurrasyidin
MENGIDENTIFIKASI SEGMEN PASAR DAN MEMILIH PASAR SASARAN
Authors: Zahra Sufiani
Published: June 2022

Pada pasar yang besar memiliki berbagai macam pembeli. Tiap-tiap pembeli pada umumnya dalam motif dan perilaku maupun kebiasaan pembelian mempunyai ciri masing-masing. Perbedaan ini motif dan perilaku ini menunjukan bahwasannya pasar suatu produk ini heterogen dengan jumlah konsumen yang sangat banyak serta mempunyai ragam kebutuhan, keinginan, kemampuan membeli, dan perilaku serta tuntutan pembelian. Dengan dasar ini, maka sangatlah sulit bagi suatu perusahaan untuk melayani seluruh pasar dengan konsumen yang berbeda-beda. Dalam upayanya memberikan kepuasan pada konsumen dengan apa yang diinginkan oleh konsumen, perusahaan perlu mengelompokan konsumen atau pembeli ini sesuai kebutuhan dan keinginannya. Kelompok konsumen yang dikelompokan tersebut disebut segmen pasar, sedangkan usaha pengelompokannya dikenal dengan segmentasi pasar.Segmentasi pasar adalah kegiatan membagi suatu pasar menjadi kelompok-kelompok pembeli yang berbeda yang memiliki kebutuhan, karakteristik, atau perilaku yang berbeda yang mungkin membutuhkan produk atau bauran pemasaran yang berbeda. Segmentasi pasar juga dapat diartikan sebagai proses pengidentifikasian dan menganalisis para pembeli di pasar produk, menganalisis perbedaan antara pembeli di pasar. Sedangkan pengertian segmentasi pasar menurut Kotler (1994) adalah “suatu proses untuk membagi pasar menjadi kelompok-kelompok konsumen yang lebih homogen, dimana tiap kelompok konsumen dapat dipillih sebagai target pasar untuk dicapai perusahaan melalui strategi bauran pemasarannya. Dalam setiap segmen terdiri dari individu dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan yang sama, dan mempunyai respon yang sama terhadap usaha pemasaran yang ditawarkan.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN DICOVERY LEARNING
Authors: Neno Antonius Jhonwilson , Dilawati  , Samba Reka
Published: June 2022

Discovery Learning merupakan proses pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa dan guru hanya menjadi fasilitator. Siswa berperan aktif dalam proses pembelajaran untuk mencari, menyelidiki, mengolah dan menemukan konsep pengetahuan baru dalam pemecahan masalah, sehingga siswa dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya. Sehingga siswa dapat memecahkan masalahnya sendiri dan menemukan pengetahuan, keterampilan dan sikap pada proses pembelajaran tersebut.Penerapan metode discovery learning bertujuan untuk mengembangkan cara siswa belajar aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, maupun secara keseluruhan siswa dapat meningkatkan kreativitas berpikir secara kritis dalam menemukan cara dan prinsip untuk memecahkan masalah sendiri, sehingga hasil belajar yang diperoleh mudah dipahami.
Sejarah ekonomi islam masa Rasulullah SAW dan Khalifah Abu Bakar
Authors: F Putri , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2022

AbstractIslamic economics has emerged in the 1970s, but the thought of Islamic economics has emerged at the time of the Prophet Muhammad. This Islamic economy emerged simultaneously with the revelation of the Qur'an and the lifetime of the Prophet in the 6th century to the 7th century AD. During the leadership of the Prophet Muhammad, precisely in the Medina period, the Islamic economy had been developed, although the concept was still very simple, but he was able to demonstrate the basic principles for economic management. The practice of Islamic economics at the time of the Prophet and Khulafaurrasyidin and tab'in shows the very large role of the market. Rasulullah really appreciates the price set by the market mechanism as a fair price.Keywords: History, Economics, Khulafaurrasyidin
Konsep Dasar Ekonomi Makro Islam
Authors: Ilman Afnan Nur
Published: June 2022

Ekonomi makro islam didalam teorinya tentunya memerhatikan prinsip islam dalam aktivitas ekonomi yang cakupannya luas.
The vaccine-education paradox in a cross-country analysis: education predicts higher and lower vaccination rates
Authors: Trepanowski Radosław , Drążkowski Dariusz
Published: June 2022

Research has shown a mixed relationship between education and vaccination rates. In the current analysis, we aimed to determine the relationship between educational level and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination rates. We performed a cross-country analysis on data from 133 countries. Correlation analyses showed that higher and better education was associated with higher COVID-19 vaccination rates. When we performed the regression analysis including the education, health system, and economic development variables, education-COVID-19 vaccination relationships were mostly reversed. In particular, in wealthy countries, as the mean years of schooling decreased and the pupil-teacher ratio increased, COVID-19 vaccination rates increased. In less affluent countries, with greater education expenditures, COVID-19 vaccination rates decreased. We explain these contradictions by describing links between vaccination rates, life expectancy, and education-related variables. Our findings may aid in promoting more effective uptake of COVID-19 vaccination.
Moral expansiveness around the world: The role of societal factors across 36 countries
Authors: Kirkland Kelly , Crimston Charlie R , Jetten Jolanda , Rudnev Maksim , Acevedo-Triana Cesar , Amiot Catherine Elizabeth , Ausmees Liisi , Baguma Peter , Barry Oumar , Becker Maja , Bilewicz Michał , Boonyasiriwat Watcharaporn , Castelain Thomas , Costantini Giulio , Dimdins Girts , Espinosa Agustin , Finchilescu Gillian , Fischer Ronald , Friese Malte , Gastardo-Conaco Maria Cecilia , Gómez Ángel , Gonzalez Roberto , Goto Nobuhiko , Halama Peter , Jiga-Boy Gabriela M. , Kuppens Peter , Loughnan Steve , Markovik Marijana , Mastor Khairul , McLatchie Neil , Novak Lindsay , Onyekachi Blessing N. , Peker Müjde , Rizwan Muhammad , Schaller Mark , Suh Eunkook M , Talaifar Sanaz , Tong Eddie M W , Torres Ana Raquel Rosas , Turner Rhiannon , van Lange Paul , Vauclair Christin-Melanie , Vinogradov Alexander , Wang Zhechen , Yeung Victoria , Bastian Brock
Published: June 2022

What are the things that we think matter morally, and how do societal factors influence this? To date, research has explored several individual-level and historical factors that influence the size of our ‘moral circles’. There has, however, been less attention focused on which societal factors play a role. We present the first multi-national exploration of moral expansiveness – that is the size of people’s moral circles across countries. We found low generalized trust, greater perceptions of a breakdown in the social fabric of society, and greater perceived economic inequality were associated with smaller moral circles. Generalized trust also helped explain the effects of perceived inequality on lower levels of moral inclusiveness. Other inequality indicators (i.e., Gini coefficients) were, however, unrelated to moral expansiveness. These findings suggest societal factors, especially those associated with generalized trust, may influence the size of our moral circles.
The relationship between perceived income inequality, adverse mental health and interpersonal difficulties in UK adolescents
Authors: Piera Pi-Sunyer Blanca , Andrews Jack L , Orben Amy , Speyer Lydia Gabriela , Blakemore Sarah-Jayne
Published: June 2022

Adolescence is a period of life when young people increasingly define themselves through peer comparison and are vulnerable to developing mental health problems. In the current study, we investigated whether the subjective experience of economic disadvantage is associated with social difficulties and poorer mental health in early adolescence. We used latent change score modelling (LCSM) on data from the UK Millennium Cohort Study, collected at ages 11 and 14 (N=12995). Each LCSM estimated 5 parameters of 10 mental health and interpersonal difficulties-related variables: the mean of the outcome at age 11, and its variance; the change of the outcome from age 11 to age 14, and its variance; and a self-regressive parameter of the mean at age 11 on the change from age 11 to age 14. Perceived income inequality (e.g., perceiving oneself as belonging to a poorer family than the families of one’s peers) predicted adverse mental health and a range of interpersonal difficulties during adolescence, even when controlling for objective family income. Follow-up analyses highlighted that, at 11 years, young people who perceived themselves as belonging to poorer families than their friends reported worse well-being, self-esteem, internalising problems, externalising problems and victimisation at the same age (relative to those who perceived themselves as richer than or equal to their friends, or who did not know). Longitudinal analyses suggested that victimisation decreased from age 11 to 14 to a greater extent for adolescents who perceived themselves as poorer than other adolescents. Negative social comparisons in early adolescence could further amplify the negative effects of economic disadvantage on mental health and behavioural difficulties during this period.
TAPS: Tweets Across the Political Spectrum 2016–2020
Authors: Lindgren Simon , Åkerlund Mathilda
Published: June 2022

In recent years, several high-profile political protests and social movements have formed on and through social media. Whereas most large-scale datasets address singular social media movements political topical discussions, or events, Tweets Across the Political Spectrum 2016–2020 (TAPS) instead provides access to social media data on a broad range of digital political issues and social movements, spanning over several years. The TAPS dataset incorporates data based on a range of high-profile and widely used hashtags, ranging from those on the far left of the political spectrum to those on the far right. Concretely, we introduce a dataset consisting of 207 million tweets, posted between 2016-01-01 and 2020-12-31, using any of the 24 hashtags #alllivesmatter, #antifa, #black- livesmatter, #blackouttuesday, #blm, #bluelivesmatter, #deepstate, #extinctionrebellion, #fridaysforfuture, #greennewdeal, #maga, #marchforourlives, #metoo, #nobannowall, #nodapl, #pizzagate, #qanon, #qarmy, #takeaknee, #unitetheright, #whitegenocide, #whitelivesmatter, #womensmarch, and #wwg1wga. TAPS is relevant for research into political debates, social movements, polarisation and more, within a range of academic fields, including for instance computational social science, sociology, political science, data science, and communication studies. The data span over an extended period during which these hashtags were frequently used, and the dataset is comprehensive enough to identify large-scale patterns and to provide possibili- ties for comparisons over time, within or across political issues. To our knowledge this is the only large-scale dataset which incorporates, to this degree, tweets from different social movements, political discussions, and protests on different ends of the political spectrum.
Desain Pembelajaran IPA Kelas 5B MI NU TBS Kudus
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: June 2022

Desain Pembelajaran IPA Kelas 5B MI NU TBS Kudus
लक्ष्मीप्रसाद देवकोटाका बालकाव्यको विधातात्विक अध्ययन {Etymological study of Laxmi Prasad Devkota's children's poetry}
Authors: घिमिरे Ghimire अम्बिका Ambika
Published: June 2022

वि.सं. १९८७ देखि बाल कविताको रचना गर्न थालेका देवकोटाले नेपाली साहित्यमा अनगिन्ती बालकविताका साथै ‘राजकुमार प्रभाकर’ र ‘कटक’ बाल काव्यको पनि रचना गरे । उनले रचेको ‘राजकुमारप्रभाकर’ नेपाली साहित्यकै पहिलो बालकाव्य हो भन्ने कुराको सूचना यस लेखमा दिइएको छ । यस लेखमा‘राजकुमार प्रभाकर’ दन्त्यकथामा आधारित बालकाव्य हो भने ‘कटक’ नेपालको ऐतिहासिक विषयवस्तुमाआधारित बालकाव्य हो भन्ने पनि प्रस्ट पारिएको छ । यी दुबै बालकाव्यको विषयवस्तु बालग्राह्य छ भन्नेकुराको चर्चा गर्दै देवकोटाका यी दुई बाल काव्य स्वाभाविक भाषाशैली, गीतिचेतनायुक्त लयविधान,चामत्कारिक विम्बालङ्कार, स्वाभाविक पात्रविधान अनि नैतिकतामूलक र वीरचेतनायुक्त सन्देशले युक्त भईबालकलाई मनोरञ्जन प्रदान गर्न सक्षम छन् भन्ने कुराको निक्र्याेल यस लेखमा गरिएको छ ।
{V.S. Devkota, who started composing children's poems in 1987, has written countless children's poems in Nepali literature as well as children's poems 'Rajkumar Prabhakar' and 'Cuttack'. In this article, information has been given that 'Rajkumar Prabhakar' composed by him is the first children's poem of Nepali literature. In this article, it has been clarified that 'Rajkumar Prabhakar' is a children's poem based on a fairy tale and 'Cuttack' is a children's poem based on a historical theme of Nepal. Discussing that the subject matter of these two children's poems is child-friendly, these two children's poems of Devkota are able to entertain the children with their natural language style, lyrical-conscious rhythm, miraculous imagery, natural characterization and moral and heroic message.}
Redesigning Library and Information Science Curriculum for Sustainable Environmental Transformation Among Students of the Department of Library and Information Science, Lead City University
Authors: Bakare Oluwabunmi Dorcas , Bakare Babajide Mike
Published: June 2022

The core tool for measuring the sustainability of the Library and Information Science (LIS) discipline is the curriculum which has always been a source of concern within the Nigerian space. It was on this premise that the study systematically investigated the redesigning of LIS curriculum for sustainable environmental transformation among students of the Department of LIS, Lead City University (LCU). Findings of the study showed that the majority of students opined that the redesigned curriculum is promoting sustainable environmental transformation as it is equipping the ideal 21st-century librarian with the requisite skill set (70%); redefined curriculum promotes a socially oriented librarian (53.2%); curriculum emphasizes the economic implications of the library for sustainable environmental transformation (43.3%); curriculum broadens the horizon of students further into meeting the information needs of the present clienteles without compromising the future generations (55.7%). The outcome of the study is expected to inform policy in adopting the redefined LIS LCU curriculum in Nigeria.
Staphylococcus Aureus: A Major Pathogen of Food Poisoning
Authors: Pal Mahendra
Published: June 2022

Food poisoning that involves multiple etiologies is reported from developing as well as developed nations.Among the microbial causes, Staphylococcus aureus is a major pathogen of food poisoning that can occur in sporadic and epidemic form. It may cause life-threatening infections in children, the elderly, and immunocompromised persons. Staphylococcal food poisoning is responsible for 241,000 cases in the United States annually. A variety of foods, such as meat and meat products, milk and milk products, poultry, egg, fish, vegetable salad, and cream-filled pastries are implicated as a source of staphylococcal food poisoning. Unhygienic handling of food is considered an important source of S. aureus contamination. Enterotoxins produced by S. aureus play a vital role in the pathogenesis of staphylococcal food poisoning. Due to ingestion of preformed toxins in the food, the incubation period of staphylococcal food poisoning is very short. The main symptoms of staphylococcal food poisoning are nausea, vomiting, abdominal cramps, and diarrhea. The detection of enterotoxin is highly imperative for the investigation of staphylococcal food poisoning. Most of the patients do not require any treatment as the disease is generally self-limiting and normally resolves within 24–48 h after onset. Hygienic production of food and education of food handlers about the principles of food hygiene are the main strategies for the prevention of staphylococcal food poisoning. The objective of this communication is to delineate the growing significance of S. aureus as a leading cause of foodborne intoxication.
Evaluating the Hydraulic Performance of Emitters of Subsurface Drip Irrigation Systems in Sugarcane Cultivation in Iran
Authors: Sheini-Dashtghol A. , Naseri A. A.
Published: June 2022

To ensure optimal operation of the drip irrigation systems, should be evaluated periodically. This research was designed to evaluate the technical and hydraulic evaluation of subsurface drip irrigation system in sugarcane plant in research station sugarcane research and training institute of Khuzestan during 2016-2017 and 2017-2018 growing season. For this study, four laterals were selected in experimental field (primary, one third and the last lateral) and four sections were determined on each laterals of the first, one third, two thirds and the last section. Then the volume of effluent water was measured for three minatory at any point measurement and evaluation system parameters were calculated. Results of the evaluation of the droplets in the laboratory showed that the Cv, Cu and Eu coefficient were 15, 90 and 84 percent and the values of the power x and the k coefficient in the discharge-pressure equation were, respectively, -0.043 and 2.41, respectively. Mean Cu, Eu, Vqs and Uqs during two growing seasons average, respectively 89.2, 87.8, 10.3 and 89.7 percent, that based on these results, system performance is generally in the range of well-placed Also, by measuring pressure at different points of the system in the middle of the second crop season, the ASAE assessment indicators Containing: Vqs, Uqs,Vhs and Vpf were respectively, 9, 91, 25 and 13 percent. System is considered to be relatively good and good in terms of the overall performance of the droplet and uniformity of distribution.
Coping strategies to food insecurity employed by students of karatina university, kenya
Authors: N.I. Lokuruka M Michael , S. Sewe Daniel,
Published: June 2022

It has been reported that 1 in 3 Kenyans suffers from severe food insecurity and poor nutrition. This study aimed to establish the level of food insecurity among Karatina University students and coping strategies employed. A nutrition survey research design and random sampling was done with a sample size of 94 undergraduate students, who resided within the university. The students filled questionnaires for the details required. The proximate composition of frequently consumed foods was estimated by AOAC methods. Dietary and non-dietary coping strategies to food insecurity and diets consumed by students were established. The percentage of students who were food insecure was 27.85% as evidenced by skipping a meal due to lack of money variously for 1-3 days in a month. Also, 22.3% borrowed foods from friends and neighbors, 48.9% stuck to simple and affordable meals, which were either, rice+beans/green grams or ugali+cabbage/ leafy green vegetables) or ugali+beans/green grams. The non-dietary strategy showed 18.1% students reducing expenditure on airtime, while 2.1% sold assets-mobile phones and laptops. The most commonly consumed meals by both genders were chapatti + beans/green grams at 24.5% or rice + beans/ green grams or cabbage/kales/spinach either at 12.8%. The dimension of food security that was not met by students was food affordability.
Processing and Some Phsico-Chemical Properties of White Cheese Made From Camel Milk Using Capparis Decidua Fruits Extract As A Coagulant
Authors: E. M. El Zubeir Ibtisam , I. J. Ishag Hanaa
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to investigate the processing and some phsico-chemical properties of white cheese made from camel's milk using Capparis decidue fruits extract as a coagulant. The fruits extraction was prepared by weighting 20 grams of the crushed dry fruits that shacked with 100 ml distilled water before soaking in water for 24 hours (4°C). The camel milk was heated to 62ºC and then cooled for 5 minutes to 45ºC in an ice water. The extracted fruits of C. deciduas were added (3% and 5%). After cheese coagulant was formed, the cheeses were salted with NaCl salt (1% w/v) and stored for 5 weeks into small plastic cups in refrigerator (4°C). The chemical composition was conducted every week. Data were analyzed using statistic 8 programs using the LSD test. The cheese yield using 3% and 5% extract revealed 10.85% and 14.57%, respectively. The data showed significant (P<0.05) higher acidity (1.24% vs. 0.64%) in the cheese made using 5% fruits extract compared to that made using 3% fruits extract, respectively. Also, highly (P<0.001) significant pH (4.88 vs. 4.81) was found in the cheese made using 5% extract compared to 3% extract, while there was no- significant (P>0.05) variation in the protein and fat content. Also, lower total bacterial count was found for the cheese that was produced using 5% Capparise decidue compared to those made using 3%. This study showed that the fruits extract of Capparis decidue at 5% can be used as a coagulant for camel milk with good yield and acceptable shelf life (5 weeks). This is a promising result, which needs further research investigation for the possibility of the further uses and application Capparis decidue as a coagulant.
Evaluación comparativa de vigas reforzadas mediante armaduras electrosoldadas y varillas de PRFV
Authors:   Comisión de Estructuras del Colegio de Ingenieros Civiles de Chiapas, México, Sánchez Hernández Juan Alberto , Aguilar Carboney Jorge Alfredo ,   Facultad de Ingeniería. Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, México
Published: June 2022

El presente estudio plantea el comparativo del comportamiento de vigas de concreto armadas mediante armaduras metálicas electrosoldadas de alta resistencia y el uso alternativo de armaduras elaboradas mediante varillas de polímeros reforzados con fibras de vidrio (PRFV). La finalidad del estudio es determinar el grado de seguridad que pudiera aportar el uso del prfvcomparado con el que aportaban las armaduras metálicas de alta resistencia cuya cuantía de refuerzo era aceptable en los términos de la Norma Técnica Complementaria de Mampostería (ntc m, 2004) del código mexicano.Los resultados obtenidos en la comparación fueron favorables en cuanto a resistencia para el uso de armaduras de prfv como alternativa de aplicación en viviendas, en sustitución de las metálicas. Los valores de las pruebas utilizadas para el estudio provinieron principalmente de los datos analizados por Sánchez Hernández (2019) de pruebas realizadas en la Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP).
Designing a didactic fairy tale as a key to advanced Physics and Mathematics training in primary schools
Authors: Kucheriavyi Oleksandr H.
Published: June 2022

The relevance of the chosen research topic stems from its development outcomes, which aim to resolve contradictions between society's needs for personality-oriented training in Physics and Mathematics basics at comprehensive secondary school and the insufficient basic (necessary and sufficient) conditions to provide this in primary grades. Teachers also lack a structured and academically supported method of immersing pupils in a didactic fairy tale atmosphere. The primary goal of the study is to present the author's conceptual vision of the essence and principles of didactic fairy tale creation in order to transform it into a basic instrument for teaching Physics and Mathematics to 1st–4th-grade students.
False Cat, Vile Dog.
Authors:   Universitatea de Vest, Timișoara, Gáll Kinga
Published: June 2022

In der seit Jahrtausenden währenden Beziehung des Men­schen zum Tier hat sich ein ungleiches Verhältnis ausgeprägt. Tiere galten in fast allen Zeiten als dem Menschen unterlegen und diese Einstellung bestimmte maß­geblich den Umgang mit ihnen. Aufgrund von Analogien mit dem menschlichen Verhalten wurden den Tieren verschiedene Eigenschaften zugeschrieben, die als Sprachbilder in Form von Vergleichen und Phraseologismen in den Wortschatz ein­gegangen sind. Die Assoziation zwischen einem Tier und bestimmten spezifischen Eigenschaften beruht häufig auf Vorurteilen, die ihrerseits auf Unkenntnis oder auf Fehlinterpretation tierischer Verhaltensweisen begründet sind. Im vorliegenden Beitrag wird untersucht, welche Vorurteile und gegen welche Tiere in der deutschen Sprache ihren Ausdruck finden.
Greedy Wolf or Cunning Fox? Most Common Teriophore Surnames in Germany
Authors:   Universitatea Alexandru Ioan Cuza Iași, Nistor Adina-Lucia
Published: June 2022

Die Arbeit untersucht, ausgehend von zwei Häufigkeits­listen (1996 und 2005), die theriophoren Familiennamen unter den tausend häu­figsten Namen in Deutschland. Nachdem die schriftlichen und mundartlichen Va­rianten desselben Na­mens abgezogen wurden, verbleiben noch sechsundzwanzig Tierbezeichnungen, aus denen Familiennamen entstanden sind. Mit Hilfe des Digi­talen Familiennamenwörterbuch Deutschlands (DFD) wurden sie auf ihre Hauptbe­deutung(en) überprüft. Die Mehrheit der Namen erweisen sich als Übernamen (16), gefolgt von indirekten Berufsnamen (7), Patronymen (3) und Wohnstättennnamen aus Häusernamen (1). Die Spitzenreiter unter den Namen, die eine Tierbezeichnung enthalten, sind in Deutschland Wolf (Rang 16; 51.347 Telefonanschlüsse) und Fuchs (Rang 42, 30.905 Telefonanschlüsse) laut Telefon­anschlüssen 2005. Wolf ist Patronym und Übername, während Fuchs in seiner Hauptbedeutung zuerst Übername ist. Die geografische Verbreitung beider Namen in Deutschland, samt ihren schriftlichen und mundartlichen Varianten, wurde anhand der Karte Wolf – Fuchs veranschaulicht. Das Märchen der Brüder Grimm Der Wolf und der Fuchs bestätigt die hohe Frequenz der Familiennamen Wolf und Fuchs in Deutsch­land.
Thomas Bernhard, Kant and der Parrot
Authors:   Univeritatea Viena, Eșianu Cornelia
Published: June 2022

In Thomas Bernhards Komödie Immanuel Kant will Kant, der Protagonist, eine Vorlesung halten, die allerdings nicht zustande kommen kann. Der bernhardsche Kant leidet wegen seines vorangeschrittenen Alters an Glaukom, dem grünen Star, und befindet sich mit seiner – man höre und staune – Frau und anderen Charakteren wie Ernst Ludwig und seinem im Käfig und meist unter einer Decke sich befindenden Papageien Friedrich, dem „Meistgehaßte[n]“[1] – denn der „psittacus erithacus“ war der „Philosoph an sich“, in „sich selbst“[2] –, aber auch der Millionärin, einem „Kind des Kapitalismus“[3], wie sie sich selbst beschreibt, oder der „Millionärrin“[4], wie diese von Kant genannt wird, dem Kardinal, dem Admiral, usw. an Bord eines Luxusschiffes auf dem Weg nach Amerika. Hierhin will Kant die Vernunft bringen und sein eigenes Augenlicht wiedererlangen. Vorliegender Text widmet sich einer näheren Untersuchung des Papageien Friedrich in Bernhards Theaterstück. In einem ersten Schritt werden die sogenannten Sprachspiele des Papageien beleuchtet, während in einem zweiten Schritt hermeneutisch vorgegangen und konkreter nach Rolle und Bedeutung von Friedrich gefragt wird.
Ein Haus in Berlin 1935. Paulas Katze by Waldtraut Lewin: A Family History Closely Intertwined with Contemporary History
Authors:   Universitatea București, Nicolaescu Alexandra
Published: June 2022

In Buchhandlungen weltweit findet man Paulas Katze, den drit­ten Teil der Trilogie Ein Haus in Berlin von Waldtraut Lewin in der Kinder- und Jugend­literaturabteilung. Tatsächlich stehen im Mittelpunkt des Romans die sechzehnjährige Katharina und die Geschichte ihrer ersten Liebe sowie die komplizierte Beziehung zu ihrer leiblichen Mutter. Aus unserer Sicht ist allerdings dieses literarische Werk viel fa­cettenreicher als es auf den ersten Blick erscheinen mag. Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die erinnerungstheoretischen Aspekte beleuchtet und das Werk wird in einen literatur­wissenschaftlich breiteren Kontext eingebettet. Im ersten Schritt wird das Verhältnis zwischen Literatur und kollektivem Gedächtnis und die Bedeutung der Diskursebene in diesem Zusammenhang untersucht. Im zweiten Schritt wird die Aufmerksamkeit der Forschungsansätze im Bereich der Kinder- und Jugendliteratur gewidmet, wobei einer­seits auf Begriffsbestimmungen mit Blick auf Ansätze zu den hiergenannten literarischen Medien eigegangen wird. Der Kern der vorliegenden Analyse besteht in der textimma­nenten Untersuchung von Textabschnitten, die als Ausdruck des kollektiven Gedächt­nisses fungieren.
A Framework for Socially Aware Navigation Based on Robocentric Perception of People Social Cues
Authors: Andrade Manoel , Diaz-Amado José , Sousa Raphaell , Barrios-Aranibar Dennis , Leite Fábio , Almeida Daniel , Alves Gabriel
Published: June 2022

In the last few years, the application of robotics in environments common to human beings has been increasing. There exists several proposals of socially aware navigation frameworks for mobile robots, however all of them generally focused in a specific aspect of social relantionships between humans and robots; so, there exist a lack of approaches that integrate all the aspects related to social navigation. This work aims to propose an autonomous navigation framework based on the integration of social perception elements (from a robocentric perspective) with proxemics modelling, considering the presence of human beings and the perception of their needs, feelings or intentions. We verified the feasibility of our approach by implementing it in ROS and Gazebo, and making a qualitative evaluation of its performance in two simulated scenarios where we included people with different fellings about robot prescence, that triggered changes in the path planned by the robot in real time. So, it was concluded that this framework is feasible for implementing social navigation in mobile robots.
Social Path Planning Based on Human Emotions1
Authors: Ccansaya Turpo Henry Alonso , Patiño-Escarcina Raquel Esperanza
Published: June 2022

Today, social robotics encompasses the ability to improve robot communication with humans. In this aspect, the robot’s behaviors are extended to maintain an acceptable human-robot interaction (HRI) for people, which implies that the robot must know the environment in which it is located and establish rules of behavior. Likewise, a large part of the robot’s capabilities is concentrated in the planning of social paths influenced by the emotions of the human being. In which, the robot is able to vary the speed of the path or learn where it should be located and where it should not be. In this article, a new cost function for A* path planning method is proposed for social navigation, on an environment shared with people with different emotional characteristics. These characteristics are classified into three categories of emotions (positive, neutral and negative). Demonstrating the results and advantages of the proposed algorithm in simulated virtual environments with crowds of people interacting.
Big Wine Optimization Use Case: An IoT European Large Scale Pilot in Viticulture
Authors: Diaz Nava Mario , Keresztes Barna , Sommier Olivier , Cimetiere Léa , Da Costa Jean-Pierre , Germain Christian , Dubourdieu Jean-Jacques
Published: June 2022

As part of the Internet of Food & Farm project for the adoption of IoT in the agri-food sector, this paper presents the design, implementation, and evaluation of an end-to-end and open IoT system architecture. This use case aims to further improve the entire viticulture value chain in a renowned estate of 135 ha in the Bordeaux area (France). Based on the first generation of end-devices (∼74) and gateways, the team designed the system’s architecture and relied on a LoRa network to collect and analyze the environmental data that would ultimately allow them to optimize resource consumption, improve vine yield and wine quality.
Lite CNN Models for Real-Time Post-Harvest Grape Disease Detection
Authors: Mohimont Lucas , Alin François , Gaveau Nathalie , Steffenel Luiz Angelo
Published: June 2022

Post-harvest fruit grading is a necessary step to avoid disease related loss in quality. In this paper, a hierarchical method is proposed to (1) remove the background and (2) detect images that contains grape diseases(botrytis, oidium, acid rot). Satisfying segmentation performances were obtained by the proposed Lite Unet model with 92.9% IoU score and an average speed of 0.16s/image. A pretrained MobileNet-V2 model obtained 94% F1 score on disease classification. An optimized CNN reached a score of 89% with less than 10 times less parameters. The implementation of both segmentation and classification models on low-powered device would allow for real-time disease detection at the press.
Controlling Power Supply Paths in VG Hub Networks Using a Hybrid Type Control Algorithm
Authors: Oeda Kaito , Kawakita Yuusuke , Taya Akihito , Tobe Yoshito , Yokogawa Shinji , Ichikawa Haruhisa
Published: June 2022

Although we have been developing a Virtual Grid (VG) system, where USB-PD-connected devices can alternatively provide and receive electrical power, we have not investigated the desirable power paths in a multiple-VG-Hub network. Our previous study shows that a power loss occurred inside the VG Hub. To minimize the total power loss, the number of used links needs to be minimized; the total power flow in the VG Hub network is minimized. In this paper, we have designed and implemented a cloud-based control system to execute the optimization with preceding local optimization. The experiment result has shown that the proposed hybrid type control algorithm can find the solution in 40% of the computational time on average compared with the algorithm that performs global optimization every time in the network where the solution can be found locally.
An End-to-End Methodology for Semi-Supervised HAR Data Collection, Labeling, and Classification Using a Wristband
Authors: Hinkle Lee B. , Atkinson Gentry , Metsis Vangelis
Published: June 2022

This work presents a semi-automated labeling system for Human Activity Recognition (HAR) datasets. A 1D-CNN trained on scripted activities is used to generate predicted labels for free-form walking segments. Labels below a confidence threshold are marked for review using closed captioned video reducing the time required to label the unscripted sequences. The publicly available TWristAR dataset collected for this work includes Empatica e4 wristband data recorded during six HAR activities and free-form walks. A complete time-stamped video record is provided which we believe makes this dataset unique and useful. Our 1D-CNN model achieves a subject-dependent accuracy of 96.4% and a subject-independent accuracy of 77.4% for six scripted activities. The source code for this work is available at https://github.com/imics-lab/Semi-Supervised-HAR-e4-Wristband.
XVIII. ASIR ŞÂİRİ NEVRES-İ KADÎM VE SA‘DÎ-Yİ ŞÎRÂZÎ’NİN KASÎDESİNE YAZDIĞI FARSÇA TAHMÎSİ
Authors: KOÇ Serpil
Published: June 2022

XVIII. asrın ortalarında yaşamış olan Nevres-i Kadîm, gerek şiir gerekse de nesir alanında klâsik Türk edebiyatının tanınmış sîmâlarından biridir. Aslen Kerküklü olan Nevres’in hayatı hakkındaki bilgiler oldukça sınırlı olmakla birlikte, kaleme aldığı manzum ve mensur eserleri hayatı ile ilgili bazı bilgileri ihtivâ etmesi bakımından ayrı bir öneme sâhiptir. Bu eserlerine, sürgün yüzünden gurbette geçen hayatını aksettirebilmiştir. Eserleri arasında, şâiriyet üslûbunun tespiti açısından Nevres’in Türkçe Divanı kadar Farsça Divanı da kendisinin Fars diline ve edebiyatına vukûfiyetini gösteren kıymetli bir eserdir. Öyle ki Farsça Divanı ile Nevres, Türkçe şiirlerinde olduğu gibi Farsça şiir söylemedeki başarısını ortaya koymuştur. Gazel nazım şeklinin daha fazla yer aldığı bu divan; kasîde, târih, tahmîs, sâkînâme, muammâ, lugaz, rubâî, kıt’a, müfred gibi diğer nazım şekillerinden müteşekkildir. Bilhassa bu divanındaki Sa’dî-yi Şîrâzî ve Örfî-yi Şîrâzî gibi İran edebiyatının büyük şâirlerinin kasîdelerine yazdığı 97 bentten müteşekkil iki tahmîs, onun şâirliği üzerinde bu iki şâirin güçlü etkisini göstermektedir.

Nevres-i Kadîm’in hayatı, eserleri ve edebî şahsiyetiyle alâkalı olarak gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada; Nevres’in hayatının şahsî tarafını ilgilendirmesi bakımından müderrisliğe tâyin olmasına vesîle olan Sa’dî-yi Şîrâzî’nin kasîdesine yazmış olduğu tahmîs üzerinde duruldu. Sa’dî’nin klâsik Türk şiirine etkisi bağlamında ilgili tahmîsten hareketle, Nevres-i Kadîm’in şairlik yönünün değerlendirilmesi hedeflendi.
An Ottoman Intellectual's Notes on the Shevket Divan and Aesthetic Judgments
Authors: YAKUT Emrullah
Published: June 2022

Müderris-zâde Abdülkerîm Efendi tarafından tertip edilen Dîvân-ı Belâgât-Unvân-ı Abdülkerîm adlı divan mecmuası Nâsır Alî el-Hindî Divançesi ve Şevket-i Buhârî Dîvânı’ndan oluşmaktadır. Abdülkerîm Efendi’nin oğlu Müderris-zâde Sa‘dullah ‘İzzet ise Şevket-i Buhârî Dîvânı’nın derkenarına bazı beyitlerin şerhini ve/veya tercümesini kaydetmiştir. Ancak söz konusu bu tercüme ve şerhlerin, kendisine mi yoksa Şevket-i Buhârî dersi aldığı amcası ‘Ârif Efendi’ye mi ait olduğu tartışmalı bir husustur. Divanda tercüme ve şerhten başka; a‘lâ, gâyet a‘lâ, gâyetü’l-gâyet a‘lâ anlamına gelen bazı işaretler kullanılarak beyitler estetik bir derecelendirmeye tabi tutulmuş, anlam yönünden ise nükteli, müşkil gibi tasnifler yapılmıştır. Kendisi de şair olan Sa‘dullah ‘İzzet tarafından kaydedildiği anlaşılan bu derkenar notları Hint üslubunun ve Şevket-i Buhârî’nin kendine mahsus şiir anlayışı hakkında önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Derkenardaki dağınık ve düzensiz notlar içerdiği samimi yorumlar sayesinde XIX. yüzyılda yaşayan bir şiir okurunun klasik şiire nasıl baktığı, şiir karşısında neler hissettiği konusunda da ipuçları vermektedir. Bu makalede tasnife konu beyitler incelenerek bu tasniflerin neye göre yapıldığı irdelenecek; Hint üslubunda önemli bir yer tutan “ince hayal”in tespit ve tahlili yapılacak; övgü ve beğeni ifadelerine konu olan beyitler tahlil edilerek şârih/okurun nasıl bir şiir estetiğine sahip olduğu anlaşılmaya ve resmedilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Організаційно-­педагогічне та програмно-­технічне забезпечення дистанційного навчання в умовах воєнного стану
Authors: Твердохліб Ігор
Published: June 2022

У статті на основі узагальнення та систематизації теоретичних знань і практичних навичок автора, описано можливості та особливості використання технічних і програмних засобів інформаційних технологій щодо організації дистанційного навчання в умовах воєнного стану. На основі проведеного порівняльного аналізу було встановлено, що сучасні мобільні телефони і планшети мають технічні характеристики, які не поступаються настільним комп’ютерам та ноутбукам, а в деяких випадках навіть кращі за них, а тому для успішного підключення до онлайн уроків достатньо сучасного смартфона, який мають більшість батьків та учнів, і звичайного мобільного інтернету з мінімальною швидкістю підключення 3–6 Мбіт/с. У статті проведено огляд сучасних програмних засобів для організації відеоконференцій та систем керування навчальними матеріалами (LCMS), доведено що ефективне проведення онлайн уроків можливе лише з їх використанням. У нинішніх умовах воєнного стану важливу роль повинні відігравати вчителі інформатики та фахівці в галузі ІТ‑технологій, що володіють відповідними компетентностями і здатні допомогти учасникам освітнього процесу в організації дистанційного навчання.
Стан дистанційного навчання математики під час війни в Україні
Authors: Васильєва Дарина
Published: June 2022

Обґрунтовано необхідність забезпечення дистанційного навчання математики під час війни в Україні. З’ясовані умови, в яких відбувається дистанційне навчання математики під час воєнних дій, описані відмінності такого навчання від навчання під час довготривалих карантинів, зумовлених COVID‑19. Викладені результати опитування більш ніж 500 учнів 5–11 класів, що перебувають у різних умовах під час війни. За допомогою опитування з’ясовано, як організовано дистанційне навчання математики та як до нього ставляться учнів. На основі цього опитування описано стан дистанційного навчання математики під час воєнного стану в країні.