bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENYULUHAN MANAJEMEN HIPERTENSI PADA DEWASA DAN LANSIA DI DESA KLUNGKUNG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN MANAJEMEN HIPERTENSI DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Susi Wahyuning Asih  , Yasminta Salsabila  , Dita Apriliya Putri  , Dhimas Fatahillah A  , Putri Ayu Budi A  , Holila Quruttul A  , Mochammad Wafi R  , Putri Rosalinda  , Magfiroh Ainun R  , Siti Nur Amanah  , Yolanda Intan A  , Niken Dwi P
Published: August 2024

Abstrak  
Hipertensi merupakan kondisi medis yang serius dan dapat meningkatkan risiko penyeakit jantung, otak, ginjal serta penyakit lainnya. Berdasarkan data dari Puskesmas Sukorambi terdapat 20 jiwa penderita Hipertensi yang ada di Desa Klungkung namun setelah dilakukan pengkajian kembali, terdapat pembaharuan data hipertensi yang didapatkan dari Posbindu Desa Klungkung meningkat menjadi sebanyak 35 jiwa. Berdasarkan data yang sudah didapatkan, mayoritas permasalahan dalam kasus ini berkaitan dengan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai  hipertensi  dan upaya pencegahannya. Tujuan dilakukannya penyuluhan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan hipertensi pada Masyarakat Desa Klungkung. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berupa penyuluhan yang diikuti oleh 40 responden yang merupakan penderita Hipertensi dan beresiko Hipertensi di Posbindu  Desa Klungkung. Hasil pengabdian ini didapatkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi di Desa Klungkung dimana sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan didapatkan tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Klungkung dengan kategori kurang sebanyak 30 jiwa (75%) dan kategori cukup sebanyak 10 jiwa (25%) dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan mengenai hipertensi Tingkat pengetahuan Masyarakat Desa Klungkung dalam kategori baik sebanyak 31 jiwa (77,5%) dan cukup sebanyak 9 jiwa (22,5%).
Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Manajemen Hipertensi
 
Abstract  
Hypertension is a serious medical condition and can increase the risk of heart, brain, kidney and other diseases. Based on data from the Sukorambi Community Health Center, there were 20 people who had hypertension, but after a review, the hypertension data obtained from Posbindu was 35 people. Based on the data that has been obtained, the majority of problems in this case are related to the public's lack of knowledge about hypertension and efforts to prevent it. The aim of conducting health education is to increase knowledge of hypertension in the Klungkung Village Community. The method used in implementing this activity is in the form of counseling. The results of this research showed that there was an increase in public knowledge about hypertension in Klungkung Village, where before the counseling was carried out, the level of knowledge of the Klungkung Village community was in the insufficient category of 30 people (75%) and the adequate category was 10 people (25%) and after the counseling was carried out about hypertension The level of knowledge of the Klungkung Village Community is in the good category as many as 31 people (77.5%) and as many as 9 people (22.5%) as sufficient.
 Keywords : Knowledge, Hypertension Management
REVITALISASI POSYANDU LANSIA MENUJU MANDIRI MELALUI USAHA MIKRO MIE INSTAN ANTI-HIPERTENSI
Authors: Asmoro Candra Panji , Nursalam  , Haryanto Joni , Ulfiana Elida
Published: August 2024

Abstrak  
Kelurahan Manukan Kulon merupakan salah satu wilayah di Surabaya bagian timur tepatnya pada Kecamatan Tandes. Kelompok sasaran dalam program kemitraan masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah Posyandu lansia Wijaya Kusuma RW V dan Budi Luhur RW VI. Permasalahan yang terjadi di Posyandu lansia yakni ketidakstabilan tekanan darah lansia. Bila kondisi situasi ini terjadi secara berkelanjutan dan dibiarkan, maka dapat menyebabkan menurunnya status kesehatan dan kualitas hidup lansia. Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah memberikan penguatan kembali dengan metode edukasi tentang hipertensi dan cara mengontrol hipertensi pada lansia. Pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan skrining, edukasi pencegahan hipertensi tidak terkontrol, hingga terakhir memberikan kegiatan inovatif berupa pembuatan mie instan anti-hipertensi kepada kader. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan manajemen diri lansia dalam mengelola hipertensi. Selain itu dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi Posyandu dengan membuat mie instan anti-hipertensi dan menjadi komoditi usaha skala kecil dan menengah.
Kata kunci: hipertensi, lansia, mie instan, Posyandu.
 
Abstract  
Manukan Kulon Village is one of the areas in the eastern part of Surabaya, specifically in Tandes District. The target group in this community partnership program (PKM) is Posyandu for the elderly Wijaya Kusuma RW V and Budi Luhur RW VI. The problem that occurs in Posyandu for the elderly is the instability of the elderly's blood pressure. If this situation occurs continuously and is left untreated, it can cause a decline in the health status and quality of life of the elderly. The solution to overcome this problem is to provide reinforcement with educational methods about hypertension and how to control hypertension in the elderly. The implementation of the activities began with screening, education on preventing uncontrolled hypertension, and finally providing innovative activities in the form of making anti-hypertension instant noodles for the elderly and cadres. It is hoped that the results of this activity can improve the self-management of elderly people in managing hypertension. Apart from that, it can increase the economic value of Posyandu by making anti-hypertension instant noodles and becoming a commodity for small and medium scale businesses.
Keywords: hypertension, elderly, instant noodles, Posyandu.
Pull-back vector fields' bienergy
Authors: Latti Fethi
Published: August 2024

This work delves into the bienergy of a pull-back vector field from a Riemannian manifold (M, g) to its tangent bundle TN, which is endowed with the Sasaki metric hs. The central question under investigation is whether such a pull-back vector field exhibits biharmonic properties. Through rigorous proof, we establish that if is a parallel vector field, then the pull-back bundle V ∊ Γ(φ−1(TN)) indeed manifests as biharmonic. This finding is significant, particularly for pull-back vector fields on compact manifolds (M, g) that encompass the harmonic map φ. The implications of this work contribute to a deeper understanding of the interactions between vector fields and harmonic mappings within the geometry of Riemannian manifolds, potentially paving the way for further explorations in the realm of differential geometry and its applications. The results affirm the biharmonic nature of parallel vector fields in the specified context, thereby enriching the theoretical framework surrounding the study of bienergy and harmonic maps.
Progressão e prognóstico das hérnias de disco: análise do curso evolutivo da doença
Authors: Rizziolli Giordano Panfilio , Peruffo Letícia Chaffin Barbosa , Martins Bruno Leal , Cé Guilherme Francisco , Valdez Guilherme Cassins , Petrini Mateus de Souza , Fernandes Gustavo Schuetzler Gomes , Amaral Lucas Souza do , Hattori Lucas Hideaki , Oliveira Bruno dos Santos , Panfilio Claudia Baeta
Published: August 2024

Este artigo investiga a evolução e o prognóstico das hérnias de disco, com o intuito de elucidar o curso natural dessa condição e seu impacto clínico. As hérnias de disco, comuns entre indivíduos nas suas três e quatro décadas de vida, podem causar dor intensa e comprometer a qualidade de vida, especialmente quando afetam as regiões cervical, torácica e lombar da coluna. A motivação para este estudo decorre da necessidade de compreender melhor como essas hérnias evoluem e quais são suas implicações práticas para o tratamento. O estudo teve como objetivo examinar a progressão das hérnias de disco, analisar sua incidência e prevalência, e avaliar os sintomas associados. Para isso, foi conduzida uma revisão bibliográfica da literatura nas bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE e SCIELO, empregando a estratégia PICO e descritores MeSH pertinentes. Após aplicar critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 13 artigos foram selecionados para análise. Os resultados revelaram que, em geral, as hérnias de disco tendem a ter uma evolução positiva, com alta taxa de regressão espontânea e melhora dos sintomas ao longo do tempo. No entanto, uma minoria dos pacientes pode continuar a ter sintomas persistentes. Este estudo sublinha a relevância de uma abordagem conservadora inicial e sugere a realização de estudos futuros para explorar a eficácia de diferentes tratamentos e a utilização de tecnologias avançadas para uma compreensão mais profunda das mudanças morfológicas e dos desfechos clínicos.
Discussão de caso fictício como estratégia de abordagem sobre relação médico-paciente e comunicação de más notícias em disciplina de ciências sociais em saúde de curso de medicina: relato de experiência
Authors: Auad Hannah Parente , Auad Maira Parente , Carvalho Pedro Lemos , Arruda Artur Marinho de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Para uma boa relação médico-paciente, é essencial uma comunicação efetiva, destacando-se o tema da transmissão de más notícias. No Brasil, a formação e o preparo médico para a transmissão de notícias ruins ainda é insuficiente em relação ao esperado. Desse modo, este trabalho objetivou relatar a experiência da discussão de caso fictício sobre relação médico-paciente e comunicação de más notícias, em aula da disciplina de Ciências Sociais em Saúde em curso de Medicina da Universidade Estadual do Ceará. Metodologia: A turma foi orientada a ler o caso, baseado em um episódio de uma série de televisão, discuti-lo em grupos e apresentar suas conclusões. Os alunos expuseram suas considerações e como agiriam em tal situação ilustrada, e todos os grupos se basearam no protocolo SPIKES. Resultados e discussões: A estratégia mostrou-se bastante útil aos estudantes, dada a importância da boa comunicação de más notícias para o paciente e da abordagem do tema na formação médica. Quando bem realizada, essa comunicação propicia aceitação do prognóstico, adesão terapêutica e melhora da qualidade de vida do paciente.
INNOVATIVE APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF CRITICAL THINKING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SPHERE
Authors: TYMOSHENKO Nataliia , KALCHENKO Larysa
Published: August 2024

The article analyses the problem of critical thinking, substantiates the essence and innovative approaches to the formation of critical thinking in students studying in sociological specialties. An overview of modern technologies and methods, which are the result of long-term educational practice, is presented, which allow to effectively form and develop critical thinking skills of future and current specialists in social sciences, whose main goal is to effectively solve complex problems and social challenges of modern society.
DIGITAL SKILLS OFWORK FORCE IN EUROPE- CURRENT TRENDS AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: YORDANOVA Silvena
Published: August 2024

Digitization has entered all spheres of our life. Due to Internet technologies, employees nowadays can be very flexible, working anywhere. The current chapter focuses attention on the digitalization among working force in EU. For this reason, the level of digital skills has been discussed and what impacts on them.
Analysis Of Purchasing Halal Certified Pempek Food Products In Muslim Consumer Preferences
Authors: Pratiwi Heni , Hutabarat Zuhri Saputra , Anggraini Nadira , Zulfa Camelia Putri , Setiah Setiah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to show that halal certification for pempek Furqon food in Jambi City has a positive impact on Muslim consumer preferences. The decision to obtain halal certification reflects a commitment to Islamic halalness, winning the trust of consumers who increasingly prioritize halalness in purchases. Product quality has also proven to be a major factor in influencing consumer preferences, highlighting the need to maintain high quality standards to build and maintain consumer loyalty. In its method, this research applies a qualitative descriptive approach. Interviews and observations were used to collect primary data, focusing on active consumers of Pempek Furqon after obtaining halal certification. Apart from that, the interview subjects also included the management of Pempek Furqon. The results provide significant insight into the factors that influence Muslim consumers' preferences regarding halal products. As a suggestion, Pempek Furqon can continue to improve maintenance of halal certification, strengthen marketing strategies, product innovation and adjust pricing strategies.
Review of International Chinese Teaching Materials Research
Authors: Zhang Qianhui
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the influence of Chinese in the world has gradually increased, and the textbooks related to international Chinese education have also attracted wide attention from the industry. After 2000, the compilation of international Chinese language textbooks has entered a prosperous period, which also reflects the new trend of international Chinese language education in China. Language Teaching and Linguistic Studies is the first professional academic journal featuring international Chinese teaching in China. The article mainly summarizes the international Chinese textbooks published in this journal in the past two decades, and mainly uses the literature analysis method to summarize the compilation principles, principles, strategies and deficiencies.
Primary School English Teaching Strategy with Information Technology as the Carrier
Authors: Li Jing
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of information technology, its application in the field of education is increasingly extensive, which has brought new opportunities and challenges for primary school English teaching. This paper aims to explore the primary school English teaching strategy with information technology as the carrier, aiming to improve the quality and efficiency of English teaching in primary schools by making rational use of information technology. This paper first analyzes the characteristics of pupils' thinking and learning, and the advantages of information technology in primary school English teaching, including resource richness, strong interaction, and convenient situation reproduction. These advantages provide a more vivid and intuitive teaching environment for English teaching, and help to stimulate students' interest and enthusiasm in learning. Then, the paper elaborated the primary school English teaching strategy with information technology as the carrier, namely, interest stimulation, new lesson introduction; micro course teaching, focus on the difficult points, create the situation, create atmosphere, enrich resources, expand horizons, store resources, accumulate precipitation. In short, information technology can not only enrich the teaching content, improve the teaching effect, but also stimulate students 'interest in learning and cultivate students' information support. Therefore, combining information technology with primary school English teaching is an effective way to improve the quality of English teaching in primary school.
Construction of Graduate Talent Training Mechanism based on Multi-Disciplinary Crossing and Integration
Authors: Xie Chengyu , Shi Dongping , Zhang Wentao , Fu Cun , Chen Jiaozhong
Published: August 2024

It is an urgent requirement for the high-quality development of universities and society to build an effective graduate talent training mechanism. The importance of building a graduate talent training mechanism based on multi-disciplinary crossing and integration is discussed. Under the background of "double first-class" construction, innovation ability has become the key to measure the quality of graduate training, and multi-disciplinary cross-training is an important way to improve this ability. To optimize the environment of interdisciplinary integration, the author puts forward some strategies, such as the integration of science and education, the cross-disciplinary training mode, the improvement of interdisciplinary course elective mechanism, the construction of the training ideological mechanism of deep integration of industry, university and research, the establishment of teaching evaluation system and the creation of the training mode of "reality teaching and learning training". At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen the construction of school-enterprise collaborative graduate training mode, including resolving the conflict of values and interest pursuit, strengthening the top-level design, and co-construction evaluation mechanism. It has a certain reference significance for the mechanism of graduate personnel training.
Research on the Educational Needs of Long-term Hospitalized Children
Authors: Li Jiaping
Published: August 2024

This study discussed the parents' educational needs and expectations of a university-affiliated hospital in the neonatal and oncology departments in a semi-structured interview survey. Parents generally pay close attention to their children's learning environment in the hospital, the allocation of educational resources, and the organization and implementation of educational activities. At the same time, the parents also put forward clear requirements for the professional quality and attitude of the education volunteers, hoping that the volunteers will have solid professional knowledge, personalized teaching ability, and warm and caring emotional attitude. In addition, parents emphasized the importance of educational support in enriching children's lives, promoting physical and mental growth, focusing on mental health and behavioral management, and expected hospitals to provide more flexible and diverse ways of educational support.
The Effect of Dance on the Mental Health of University Students
Authors: Liao Ziwei
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of dance on college students' mental health. First, the relationship between dance and mental health, as well as the current situation and problems of college students' mental health were summarized through a literature review. Second, a pre and post-test design was used to conduct a dance intervention with a certain number of college students, collect data through the Mental Health Assessment Scale, and analyze the data using statistical analysis software. The results of the study show that dance intervention has a significant positive effect on college students' mental health, which can effectively reduce psychological stress and enhance emotional regulation. In addition, the study also found that there is variability in the effect of dance intervention, with some differences in the effect of intervention among students from different backgrounds, and that dance preference has a close relationship with mental health improvement. This study provides theoretical basis and practical guidance for the application of dance in the field of mental health, which is of great significance for enhancing the effectiveness of mental health services.
Brand Rebuilding of Xuan Paper Cultural Town in Anhui Province: A Service Design Perspective
Authors: Liang Yuanhui , Shukor Rina Abdul
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the issue of brand rebuilding for Anhui Xuan paper cultural town from the perspective of service design. By analyzing the challenges and opportunities faced by the Xuan paper cultural town, and employing service design methodologies, effective strategies for brand rebuilding are proposed. The research aims to provide theoretical support and practical recommendations on how to promote the sustainable development of the Xuan paper cultural town through optimizing service experiences, enhancing brand image, and innovating marketing approaches.
The Effect of Metacognitive Strategies on Adult Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Wei Ran
Published: August 2024

With the trend of “Chinese craze” becoming more and more popular all over the world, it has attracted many Chinese lovers to study Chinese, including children, teenagers and adults. In the process of adult second language acquisition (SLA), there is a gap between the learning ability and that of adolescent learners. In this process, learners often adopt various learning strategies in order to improve their language acquisition ability. But at present, adult learners have less knowledge of learning strategies. Even though some adult learners have some knowledge of learning strategies, there are still some confusions in using them. Therefore, the primary task is to study the learning strategies used in adult second language acquisition and make a more rational understanding of it.
Study of Mentor Guidance Behavior and Learning Motivation on Master's Students' Innovation Capability
Authors: Xie Hui , Li Yi
Published: August 2024

Innovation capability is a crucial indicator for assessing the quality of graduate education, with mentor guidance behavior and learning motivation playing pivotal roles in its enhancement. Based on survey data from 221 graduate students, this study employs correlation and regression analyses, combined with the AMO theory, to investigate comprehensively the effects of mentor guidance behavior and learning motivation on the development of graduate students' innovation capability, as well as the mediating role of learning engagement. The results indicate that both mentor guidance behavior and learning motivation significantly promote graduate students' innovation capability. Particularly, learning engagement serves as a critical mediator between mentor guidance behavior and learning motivation. These findings not only deepen our understanding of the mechanisms behind graduate students' innovation capability but also provide theoretical support and practical guidance for improving the quality of higher education teaching.
Research on the Application Practice of Interactive Integrated Machine in Primary School Mathematics Teaching
Authors: Gao Wei , Zhao Shuang
Published: August 2024

This paper describes the origin and significance of this project research, the status quo of research at home and abroad, the function of the interactive all-in-one machine, taking the Qingfeng Mountain Experimental School in Dongping County, Tai'an City, Shandong Province as an example for research, through questionnaires and observations to understand the application status of interactive all-in-one machine in primary school mathematics teaching, summarize the current problems, on the basis of analyzing the characteristics of primary school mathematics discipline and the teaching function of interactive all-in-one machine, try to find a new method to promote the integration of interactive all-in-one machine and primary school mathematics teaching. Make a small contribution to the development of mathematics education in primary schools in China.
Exploring the Design Strategy of English Reading Class Based on “Question Chain”
Authors: Hu Qiuhong
Published: August 2024

In high school English reading teaching, teachers use questions to build scaffolding for students. Students read, think and self-assess with the help of questions. Therefore, the effectiveness of teacher question design plays an important role in improving students' English language core accomplishment. Teaching activities must be carried out in the form of questions. The quality of questions raised in the teaching process can help students clarify their thinking and directly affect the effect of classroom teaching. "Question chain" is based on students' cognitive level, combined with teaching objectives, in the teaching process to design moderate difficulty, interlocking questions, to help students establish diversified learning habits and thinking. A chain of problems is a series of coherent, hierarchical, logical, integral, progressive and interlocking problems. Question chain design can ensure the effectiveness of questions, provide paths and guarantees for the development of students' thinking quality, and provide methods and motivation for the improvement of teachers' professional quality. This paper focuses on the connotation and design principles of question chain teaching, and discusses the design strategies and principles of English reading class based on question chain based on the background of middle school students' English reading class.
PELATIHAN PUBLIC SPEAKING DAN NEGOSIASI BISNIS BAGI PEMUDA KELUARGA PT MITRA KARYA TRI UTAMA PURBALINGGA
Authors: Dyah Supriatin  , Pratiwi Agustin Riyan , Amelia Shella Rizky , Ainiyah Ghonimah Zumroatun , Mar'ah Dyah Awaliyah
Published: August 2024

Bahasa adalah sebagai salah satu alat komunikasi yang dapat mengekspresikan berbagai perasaan. Ketidakterampilan seseorang dalam berkomunikasi dapat menyebabkan kesulitan ketika harus tampil didepan orang lain. Bagi seseorang yang memiliki rasa  takut  untuk berbicara didepan orang lain, akan muncul rasa  kurang percaya diri dan khawatir sehingga dapat menggangu konsentrasi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan untuk menunjang keterampilan berbicara di depan umum sehingga peserta bisa melakukan negosiasi bisnis guna menunjang usaha wirausaha para pemuda  keluarga dari karyawan PT Mitra Karya Tri Utama (Sampoerna Rokok) di Kabupaten Purbalingga. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan  metode pendampingan praktek langsung, pelatihan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 April 2024 dan dihadiri sebnyak 50 peserta. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi diperoleh bahwa hasilnya sangat positif, para peserta sangat antusias selama pelatihan   dan menunjukkan bahwa mereka sangat tertarik sehingga diharapkan pelatihan ini dapat menunjang keterampilan mereka dalam public speaking guna mendukung negosiasi dalam bisnis wirausaha yang dijalankan.
PENTINGNYA WORK ENGAGEMENT, WORK-STUDY CONFLICT DAN WORK-LIFE BALANCE : BAGI KARYAWAN YANG KULIAH SAMBIL KERJA
Authors: Barkhowa Mokhammad Khukaim Barkhowa , Auliya Dina
Published: August 2024

Universitas yang menawarkan kursus untuk  karyawan umumnya menyelenggarakannya di luar jam kerja, seperti kursus malam atau kursus akhir pekan. Sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu faktor kunci yang menjadi fokus perusahaan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pekerjaan. Tujuan kajian ini berusaha mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh work-study conflict dan work-life balance terhadap work engagement yang melakukan kuliah sambil kerja di Kota Salatiga. Penelitian ini dilakukan di karyawan yang melakukan kuliah sambil kerja yang jumlah populasinya tidak diketahui. Untuk populasi yang tidak diketahui besarnya maka sampel adalah total 16 Indikator dikalikan 6 maka sampel 96 responden. Jenis penelitian merupakan kuantitatif dengan sumber data merupakan data primer dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Dalam pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda agar model analisis yang dihasilkan dinyatakan baik perlu melalui pengujian uji validitas, reliabilitas, kebaikan model dan uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian bahwa work study conflict berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap work engagement, work life balance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap work engagement
PENGARUH TAX AVOIDANCE, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, DEBT EQUITY RATIO, DAN UMUR PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP BIAYA UTANG PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR
Authors: Gresya Hanny , Arofah Anastasia Anggarkusuma , Khusnia Aulia Nisa
Published: August 2024

Tax Avoidance is an activity to minimize tax financing by companies. Although legally this activity is legal, this is contrary to the government's efforts to increase state tax revenues. One of the tax avoidance practices that can be carried out by companies is to conduct external financing through debt costs. The cost of debt is the rate of return arising from the company's debt transactions to external parties. Factors that are suspected of influencing the cost of debt other than tax avoidance include company size, debt equity ratio, and company age. This research tries to explore the relationship between these factors and the cost of debt in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sector in 2018–2021. Data from this study used secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018 – 2021. The total sample used in this study was 60 samples. Sampling using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis used multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 23 program. The results showed that the variables Tax Avoidance, Company Size and Debt to Equity Ratio had no effect on debt costs, while company age had a positive and significant effect on Cost of Debt in listed manufacturing companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange.
Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Pendidikan, dan Pengangguran Pada Jumlah Penduduk Miskin Di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Husna Arinal
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of population, education, and unemployment on the number of poor people in Central Java in 2021. the sample applied is data on population, education, unemployment, and the number of poor people in all regencies/cities in Central Java Province in 2021. This research uses a quantitative approach. The research was taken from secondary data belonging to the Central Bureau of Statistics. The results of this study state that population has a positive and significant effect, the higher the population, the higher the number of poor people, and vice versa. Meanwhile, education has a significant negative effect. Unemployment has a negative and insignificant effect, the high and low unemployment does not affect the number of poor people. The results also show that population, education, and unemployment simultaneously affect the number of poor people in Central Java in 2021.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA HOME INDUSTRI UD. SAFNUR DESA LENGKONG KECAMATAN RAKIT KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Solekan Muhamad , Pujiyanto Muhammad Aris , Sarno  , Kinding Dwi Putriana Nuramanah
Published: August 2024

Safnur, a home industry in Banjarnegara Regency, focuses on agro-industry using local soybean products. Effective risk management is essential, especially in uncertain times, as home industries contribute significantly to the local economy. This study aims to identify the risk management process, assess potential risks, and analyze strategies to manage these risks. This study involves preparation, data collection, processing, analysis, and conclusion. The study was conducted in June 2024. The risk management process includes three stages: Risk Identification with SWOT analysis, Risk Assessment using a risk matrix, and Risk Response Plan Development. This study identified three main risk factors: Supply Risk, Operational Risk, and Marketing Risk. In the risk assessment, marketing risk is classified as high (red zone), while supply and operational risks are classified as low (yellow zone). Recommended risk responses include basic digital marketing training, offering promotions and discounts, product diversification, establishing partnerships with cooperatives and raw material suppliers, adopting financial technology, and using continuous band sealers. This study shows that by systematically identifying and assessing risks, and developing appropriate risk response strategies, UD. Safnur can manage the risks it faces effectively, so that it can contribute more significantly to the local economy in Banjarnegara Regency
Componentes de innovación en las instituciones de educación superior
Authors: Leiva Miguel
Published: August 2024

El propósito de este artículo de revisión es determinar los componentes de innovación que las Instituciones de Educación Superior(IES) incorporan en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje a sus estudiantes. La metodología utilizada fue de revisión de laliteratura, basada en artículos científicos acerca de investigaciones de innovación aplicada en educación superior publicadas enrevistas científicas y páginas web de organismos públicos vinculados a la educación en los últimos cinco años. Los resultadosevidencian diversas acciones de innovación aplicadas para la formación de los estudiantes universitarios, se destaca que loscentros educativos innovan en sus procesos, organización, servicios educativos y en la comunicación. Se determinó que las IESestán enfocadas en tres componentes denominados triada para la innovación principalmente: docentes, decisiones institucionalesy el contexto que representa la necesidad del mercado para incorporar profesionales competentes en las organizaciones.
Educación financiera y finanzas personales en los comerciantes del Mercado Municipal de Saltos del Guairá
Authors: Duarte Derlis
Published: August 2024

La importancia de la educación financiera para pequeños comerciantes radica en dotarlos de los conocimientos necesarios paratomar decisiones financieras informadas y efectivas en aspectos como ahorro, inversión, gestión de deudas y planificación financierapersonal. El objetivo de la investigación es la de evaluar el nivel de educación financiera y su impacto en las prácticas de finanzaspersonales de los comerciantes del mercado municipal de Saltos del Guairá. Se utilizó una metodología de enfoque, cuantitativo,descriptivo no experimental. La población estuvo conformada por 30 comerciantes del mercado municipal, a quienes se lesaplicó encuesta de forma intencionada. Los resultados revelan un interés sólido en la capacitación en educación financiera, con un27% de participación regular en los eventos. Sin embargo, se identifica a la compra impulsiva (50%) y la falta de comprensión detérminos financieros (27%). Aunque la mayoría se siente informada sobre la coyuntura económica local (43%), el 20% no lo destacaa la necesidad de mejorar la comunicación económica. En cuanto a la capacidad financiera, el 27% lleva un registro regular de susfinanzas, pero hay oportunidades de fomentar esta práctica entre el 20% que casi nunca lo hace. La frecuencia del uso de tarjetasde crédito (27%) y el conocimiento de términos financieros de préstamos (50%) resaltan áreas para la educación financiera. En laplanificación financiera la revisión mensual de cuentas (37%) y el ahorro mensual (50%) indican prácticas saludables, aunque el 30%que realiza préstamos sin conocer tasas resalta la importancia del conocimiento previo al endeudamiento. En el control financieroel 83% está al tanto de sus deudas, pero el 17% que no lo destaca como un grupo podría necesitar asesoramiento. Aunque el 43%prioriza el pago de deudas, el 23% lo hace ocasionalmente. Los resultados resaltan la importancia de programas de educaciónfinanciera adaptados a las necesidades de los comerciantes del mercado municipal.
Foot Dimension among Indian Population: A Pilot Study
Authors: Jana Rajib , Maity Ayan , Ahmad Rizwan , Das Kumar Sugata , Pal Madhusudan
Published: August 2024

Foot anthropometry involves measuring the dimensions and shapes of the human foot, crucial for designing footwear that improves athletic performance and reduces the risk of injuries by offering adequate support and matching natural biomechanics. This study aimed to gather foot anthropometric data from both males and females and compare foot dimensions between the two to develop specific footwear. A total of 204 male and female volunteers, with an average age of 28.20 ± 12.95 years, participated in the study, and 15-foot measurements were taken using 3D foot scanner equipment. All data was analyzed using SPSS software version 26. The Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare differences between the right and left feet of males and females. Significant differences were found in various measurements of the left feet, including 'foot length', 'foot width', 'heel circumference', 'toe circumference', 'waist circumference', 'ankle circumference', 'thumb height', 'toe width', 'heel center width', 'lateral malleolus length', 'medial malleolus length', 'Spherion height', and 'instep circumference'; however, no significant difference was observed in 'foot arch height'. This study also showed that all parameters differed significantly between the right and left feet in both males and females. The Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA test revealed no significant difference in ‘foot arch height’ between males and females, but thumb height did show a significant difference between the left and right feet of females. These precise anthropometric measurements are crucial for ensuring the proper fit of footwear, insights into this variability, allow makers to make footwear that accommodates a wide range of users enhancing control, stability, and response during daily activity. Different activity requires different leg movements and support, and precise foot anthropometry can help customize footwear to meet the unique requirements of each activity.
Enhancing Economic Operation and Planning of Power Systems through Artificial Intelligence: Implementation of Optimal Power Flow in Chennai Utility Bus System
Authors: S.D Saranya , M Balasingh Moses
Published: August 2024

The aim of this paper is to integrate Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Economic Operation and Planning (EOP) methodologies of power systems, specifically by implementing an Optimal Power Flow (OPF) optimization method in the Chennai Utility Bus System. Many traditional approaches to optimize power generation and planning are inherently limited and many of these limitations can be overcome by the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques. Herein, we have used the AI powered optimization algorithms such as Multi Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) and Multi Objective Genetic Algorithm (MOGA) to increase the efficiency in economical ranking and also grid planning. Implementation of AI techniques in Chennai utility bus system and also evaluating it in real time using Multi Objective Particle Swarm Optimization, Multi Objective Genetic Algorithm, Newton Raphson method and their results are compared. These AI-based methods aim to reduce operation costs, minimize power loss and improve voltage stability as well as minimizing deviation of voltages in order to increase the efficiency. Future work will expand the use of these techniques to more intricate systems, such as the Indian utility 146-bus system to validate their effectiveness, in real world applications.
Peak Serum Creatinine as a Biomarker of Pancreatic Necrosis in Acute Pancreatitis: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Khan Huma Sabir , Ayyaz Mahmood , Hanif Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Pancreatitis is the inflammation of the pancreas. Pancreatitis can result in pancreatic necrosis which may lead to significant morbidity and mortality. It is possible to predict pancreatic necrosis and organ dysfunction using many biochemical indicators and markers. Peak serum creatinine has been identified as one of such useful markers to predict pancreatic necrosis. Objective: To find the diagnostic accuracy of elevated peak serum creatinine as a predictor of pancreatic necrosis in patients with acute pancreatitis taking the contrast-enhanced computed tomogram scan (CECT) as the gold standard and to establish the degree of agreement between the two clinical tests. Methods: A cross-sectional, analytical study that was carried out at the Department of Surgery, Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi from January 2020 to January 2023. 150 patients diagnosed as having pancreatitis were enrolled in the study. Peak serum creatinine at 48 hours > 1.8 mg/dl was labeled as a predictor of pancreatic necrosis. Contrast-enhanced computed tomogram scan was done within 96 hours of admission. The pancreatic necrosis suggested by raised serum creatinine was confirmed by CECT. The diagnostic accuracy of peak serum creatinine and the degree of agreement between the two modalities was calculated. The Kappa coefficient was used to calculate the strength of agreement. Results: The results show that Peak serum creatinine has a sensitivity of 45.5%, specificity of 97.35%, PPV of 85.0 %, NPV of 93.8 %, and accuracy of 84.6%. This study found that the degree of agreement between raised peak serum creatinine levels and CECT to predict pancreatic necrosis was 84.7% with a “Kappa coefficient” of 0.51. Consequently, the null hypothesis was rejected in light of these findings. Conclusions: It was concluded that elevated serum creatinine (SCr >1.8 mg/dl) at 48 h of admission can be used as a predictor of pancreatic necrosis in patients with acute pancreatitis.
Validity of Prothrombin-induced Vitamin K antagonist versus Alpha-Fetoprotein (Tumor Markers) in Diagnosis of Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Using Computed Tomography scan as Gold Standard
Authors: Latif Amer , Saeed Riffat , Banghash Tariq Ali , Shahzad Muhammad Khawar , Ahmed Hassam , Naveed Muhammad Asif , Amer Usama
Published: August 2024

Biomarkers like alpha-fetoprotein and prothrombin-induced Vitamin K deficiency/ antagonist are used in the early diagnosis and staging of hepatocellular carcinoma and are useful for better outcomes in the treatment and overall survival of the patient. Objective: To compare the diagnostic accuracy of alpha-fetoprotein and prothrombin-induced Vitamin K antagonist in the diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma using a computed tomography scan as a gold standard. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Liver Transplant Unit of Shaikh Zayed Postgraduate Medical Complex, Lahore from July 2023 to January 2024. A total of 94 patients older than 12 years old with cirrhosis and CT scan suggestive of hepatocellular carcinoma were selected. Blood was collected to test for AFP and PIVKA-II. The samples were sent to the labs after labeling them properly and the results were collected and entered in the data sheet.  Patients were advised to have a multiphase contrast-enhanced CT scan. Patients were followed up in the clinic after 7 days. Results: The diagnostic accuracy of AFP was 78% with a 74.7% sensitivity, 100% specificity, 100% positive predictive value, and 41.67% negative predictive value. The diagnostic accuracy of PIKVA-II was found to be 87.76% with 89% sensitivity, 80% specificity, 96.1% PPV, and 57.14% NPV. Conclusions: On comparing the tumor markers AFP with PIVKA-II against the gold standard multiphase CT scan it was found that PIVKA-II has better diagnostic accuracy than AFP.
Sikap Swamedikasi Ibu Balita Pada Penyakit ISPA
Authors: Rahmi Aulia , M. Al- Farasyi M. Al- Farasyi , Suryawati Ida
Published: August 2024

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyebabkan kematian pada balita di dunia, salah satu upaya penanggulangan penyakit ISPA adalah dengan melakukan perilaku swamedikasi ibu khususnya pada balita.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Sikap Swamedikasi Ibu Balita pada Penyakit ISPA. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 101 dengan menggunakan teknik Total samping. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa univariat. Hasil penelitian pada karakteristik responden menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas kategori usia 26-34 tahun (50,5%), kategori pendidikan mayoritas SMA (40,6%), kategori pekerjaan mayoritas IRT (38,6%), pada kategori sikap swamedikasi menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden memiliki sikap positif (57,4%). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas responden di Gampong Dayah Baroe dan Pante Baroe Gle Siblah Kecamatan Peusangan Siblah Krueng Kabupaten Bireuen memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap swamedikasi pada penyakit ISPA. Diharapkan bagi responden untuk mempertahankan sikap positif terhadap swamedikasi ISPA dengan terus menerapkan perilaku yang lebih baik dan mengubah perilaku yang kurang tepat.
Hubungan Beban Kerja Dengan Burnout Syndrome Pada Perawat Di Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Wahyuni Liza
Published: August 2024

Melayani pasien merupakan tuntutan dan beban kerja yang tinggi, seperti pekerjaan rutin, jadwal kerja yang ketat, tanggung jawab atas keselamatan dan kesehatan diri sendiri dan orang lain, hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya burnout syndrome pada perawat. Penelitian ini bertujuan ini untuk mengetahui hubungan beban kerja dengan burnout syndrome pada perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit TK IV IM 07.01 Lhokseumawe. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 77 Perawat rawat inap, dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat, uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner NASA-TLX dan kuesioner MBI-HSS. Penelitian ini telah dilaksakan pada tanggal 10- 14 Juli 2023 di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit TK IV IM 07.01 Lhokseumawe. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0.324, yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara beban kerja dengan burnout syndrome pada perawat di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit TK IV IM Lhokseumawe. Diharapkan kepada responden agar menetapkan batasan jam bekerja, istirahat jika lelah, dan melakukan usaha yang optimal dalam pekerjaannya.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kepatuhan Melakukan Kontrol Rutin Pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Maulinda Desna
Published: August 2024

Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kepatuhan kontrol rutin adalah dukungan keluarga.Hal ini merupakan aspek penting untuk mempertahankan kesehatan penderita Diabetes Melitus dan mencegah komplikasi. Seseorang dikatakan patuh apabila melakukan pemeriksaan kadar gula darah, konseling tentang Diabetes Melitus dan pengambilan obat minimal sekali dalam satu bulan pada tiga bulan terakhir.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan melakukan kontrol rutin di Puskesmas Mon Geudong kota Lhokseumawe.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik korelasional dengan teknik pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Dukungan Keluarga dan Kepatuhan Kontrol Rutin.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderitayang sedang menjalani pengobatan ke puskesmas Mon Geudong Kota Lhokseumawe dari periode Februari hingga Juli 2022 berjumlah 192 penderita.Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 66 orang.Alat ukur yang digunakan kuesioner dan analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariatdan bivariat.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan melakukan kontrol rutin pada penderita Diabetes Melitus dengan P-value sebesar 0,000<α = 0,05.Diharapkan bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk mencari faktor lain yang memiliki hubungan dengan kepatuhan melakukan kontrol rutin pada penderita Diabetes Melitus seperti pendidikan, pengetahuan, usia, dan modifikasi lingkungan.
Comparative CFD Analysis of Heat Transfer Enhancement in Phase Change Thermal Energy Storage with and without Fins for Solar Energy Storage
Authors: Yohannis Eyosiyas , Zeru Balewgize Amare , Bogale Nebiyu
Published: August 2024

Solar energy storage faces challenges due to its intermittent nature. Phase Change Thermal Energy Storage (PC-TES) offers a promising solution, utilizing materials that store energy by changing their phase. This study presents a comprehensive Comparative Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Analysis aimed at evaluating the heat transfer enhancement in phase change thermal energy storage configurations with and without fins. The numerical simulations, conducted using ANSYS (fluent), investigate the dynamic interactions within the system during the charging phase. We developed detailed CFD models representing PC-TES systems with and without fins, investigating their thermal performance during melting under controlled conditions. The analysis focused on quantifying the impact of fins on key metrics like melting time and temperature distribution. Our results demonstrate the significant benefits of fin integration. Fins enhanced heat transfer area, leading to 33.33% faster melting compared to finless configurations. They created uniform temperature distribution by minimizing the thermal gradient within PCM. This thermal enhancement is due to combined effect of using Nanofluid as heat transfer fluid and use of fins. Overall, this study concludes that incorporating fins in PC-TES systems offers a potent strategy for significantly improved heat transfer and faster energy storage, highlighting their potential for efficient and cost-effective solar energy capture and utilization.