bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemeriksaan Trombosit dengan Teknik Homogenisasi Sekunder 4 kali, 8 kali dan Tanpa Homogenisasi Sekunder
Authors: Christyawardani Lidwina Septie Christyawardani , Margareta Haiti  , Ummi Rizky Ramadani
Published: July 2022

Pemeriksaan trombosit sering dilakukan di laboratotium dalam mendukung diagnosis suatu penyaklit. Pemeriksaan trombosit menggunakan sampel darah yang telah dicampurkan dengan antikoagulan EDTA. Teknik homohgenisasi dilakukann secara inversi dengan membolak balikkan tabung sebanyak 8- 10 kali. Akan tetapi ketika sampel telah diambil dan dilakukan homogenisasi primer sampel darah belum langsung dilakukaun pemeriksaan dikarenakan petugas sampling masih akan keliling untuk mengambil darah pasien lainnya sehingga ketika darah sampai dilaboratorium harus dilakukan homogenisasi kembali. Homogenisasi sekunder ini yang sampai dengan saat ini belum ada ketentuan dan penelitian lebih lanjut. Homogenisasi sekunder yang berbeda beda inilah yang menjadi dasar peneliti untuk dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui hasil pemeriksaan trombosit yang diperlakukan dengan cara tanpa dilakukan homogenisasi sekunder, dilakukan homogenisasi sekunder sebanyak 4 kali  dan 8 kali. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk pemeriksaan trombosit didapatkan bahwa ada perbedaan pada sampel darah yang dilakukan homogenisasi primer,  homogenisasi sekunder tehnik inversi 4 kali, 8 kali dan yang tidak dilakukan homogenisasi. Namun penelitian ini terdapat keterbatasan dalam penelitian yaitu tidak melakukan penelitian teknik homogenisasi dengan cara angka 8.
INTEREST IN FAMILY PLANNING (KB) DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT PUSKESMAS 1 ULU
Authors: Lilis Susanti
Published: July 2022

Introduction : Family Planning (KB) is a process that is realized by couples to decide the number and spacing of children and the time of birth to improve the welfare of mothers and children and control Indonesian population growth, especially during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Purpose: to describe the interest in family planning during the Covid-19 pandemic. Methods: This research uses a descriptive survey design, the sampling technigue uses a total sample. Namey 3367 active family planning participants. The data collection tool uses family planing. achievent decumentation. Results: the results of the study showed that active family planning participants during the Covid-19 pandemic experienced an increase in active family planning participants (0.55%), an increase in all types of contraceptives for active family planning participants, participants, namely the IUD decreased (1.12%), MOW (0.1 %) and those that experienced and increase were Implants increased (1.32%), New KB (Non MKJP) participants decreased, namely injections decreased (1.36%), Pills decreased (1.1%) and Condoms decreased 0.2%. And MOP remains 0%, no new participants added. when compared to the Target exceeds the target for Active KB participants and new KB participants are less than the target
FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEBERHASILAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU BEKERJA
Authors: Janah Nur , Bela Purnama Dewi
Published: July 2022

The increasing number of working mothers is one of the factors not achieving exclusive breastfeeding. The factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding in working mothers are divided into 3, namely, predisposing factors, enabling factors, and driving factors. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship of factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding in working mothers. The research method used is observational analytic with cross sectional design. The sample in this study was working mothers who had babies aged 6-24 months as many as 40 people who were taken using a total sampling technique. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test showed that the support of work superiors had no relationship to the success of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.225), the availability of facilities had a relationship with the success of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.033) and the support of colleagues had no relationship to the success of exclusive breastfeeding (p = 0.726) on the success of exclusive breastfeeding. Suggestions for hospitals are expected to increase the support of health workers and work superiors related to the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding so that the success of exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers will increase.

Keywords: Workplace Support, Success of Exclusive Breastfeeding

Reading Materials : 15 (2018-2021)
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU DALAM MENGHADAPI MENOPAUSE
Authors: Pratiwi Suprianto  , Lisda Maria
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Menopause merupakan tahapan yang tak terhindarkan dalam kehidupan reproduksi setiap wanita. Tahapan ini terkadang membuat wanita menjadi tidak siap dan memiliki perilaku negative karena pengetahuan dan sikap yang belum menerima. Survey di kelurahan 23 ilir Palembang menunjukkan sebagian besar perilaku menghadapi menopause masih kurang baik.  Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Terhadap Perilaku Ibu dalam Menghadapi Menopause di Puskesmas 23 Ilir Palembang Tahun 2022. Metode: Design penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan crossectional. Populasi yang diambil pada penelitian ini adalah semua wanita yang mengalami premenopause, jumlah keseluruhan 887 wanita premenopause di Puskesmas 23 Ilir dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 81 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi product moment yang dilanjutkan regresi linear sederhana. Hasil: didapatkan ada hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap dengan perilaku ibu dalam menghadapi menopause di Puskesmas 23 Ilir Palembang Tahun 2022 (p value < 0,05).  Model persamaan regresi pada pengetahuan yaitu Y= 34,628 + 0,314 Pengetahuan.  Model persamaan regresi pada sikap yaitu Y= 4,135 + 0,911 sikap. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan memiliki pengaruh 9,8% terhadap variable perilaku dan sikap memiliki pengaruh 55,0% terhadap variable perilaku. Saran: disarankan untuk mengembangkan model pendidikan kesehatan bagi wanita premenopause dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap sehingga dapat menangani masalah menopause.

Kata kunci : Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, menopause
KARAKTERISTIK KEJADIAN HIPEREMESIS GRAVIDARUM (HEG) DI RUMAH SAKIT PALEMBANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Sri Handayani
Published: July 2022

Kematian Ibu menurut WHO (World Health Organization, 2014) sekitar yaitu 830 wanita meninggal karena komplikasi kehamilan atau persalinan di seluruh dunia setiap hari. Hiperemesis Gravidarum adalah mual dan muntah yang berlebihan pada wanita hamil sampai mengganggu pekerjaan sehari-hari karena pada umumnya menjadi buruk karena terjadi dehidrasi. Tujuan mengetahui karakteristik Kejadian Hiperemesis Gravidarum di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang Tahun 2021. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif yang bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan Retrospektif. Populasi adalah ibu hamil yang dirawat di ruang kebidanan sebanyak 828 orang dengan  jumlah sampel sebanyak 270 orang yang diambil dengan cara Simple Random Sampling. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan Uji chi-square didapatlkan hasil bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kejadian hiperemesis dengan umur ibu (p value = 0,041), paritas (p value = 0,043), pendidikan  (p value = 0,022), dan pekerjaan (p value = 0,001). Saran bagi RS Muhammadiyah Palembang agar meningkatkan penyuluhan mengenai hiperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil sehingga ibu hamil bisa dengan mudah mengenal tanda dan gejala HEG.
Significación del Islam para los musulmanes cubanos
Authors: Febles Pérez Mairim
Published: July 2022

El Islam se inscribe en la historia de Cuba desde momentos bien tempranos, pero no comienza a practicarse de manera organizada hasta la década del 90 del pasado siglo, fecha en la que se produce un reavivamiento religioso en el país. Desde entonces, y a pesar de tener consigo elementos ajenos a las costumbres cubanas, la práctica del Islam se ha expandido a lo largo de toda la Isla y su presencia es cada vez más notoria en el cuadro religioso de la nación. De ahí la necesidad de estudios que intenten dar respuestas y miradas no solo al porqué del auge de la religión islámica en Cuba, sino a la significación de esta religión para los musulmanes cubanos. Por eso se plantea como objetivo general: analizar la significación del Islam en la producción de sentidos y proyectos de vida de los musulmanes cubanos. Para darle cumplimiento al mismo, se aplicó un cuestionario y una entrevista a algunos musulmanes, lo cual permitió evidenciar que el Islam es el centro de la vida para la mayoría de ellos, es un eje de concatenación para el desarrollo de diversas áreas (personales, familiares, sociales), constituye un modo de vida e influye en sus perspectivas futuras. Se demostró así que existen altos niveles de regulación religiosa en la población estudiada.
De ser nada a serlo todo. Observaciones acerca de las analogías entre el pensamiento de Søren Kierkegaard y Meister Eckhart y su meta común
Authors: Garrido Maturano Ángel Enrique
Published: July 2022

El artículo analiza tres analogías fundamentales entre el pensamiento de Kierkegaard y Meister Eckhart. Primero elucida Selvfornægtelse y Abgeschiedenheit como movimiento ontológico de desasimiento de sí que conduce a la transparencia entre la voluntad humana y la divina. Luego explicita la obediencia como efectuación en el mundo de esa transparencia y la comprende como propiciación y plenificación del ser del mundo. Finalmente interpreta como meta de los movimientos de obediencia y desasimiento la consumación de la unión mística entre Dios, espíritu y mundo, concebida como «identidad de acontecimiento» y testimoniada en los fenómenos de la alegría y la paz.
La construcción del concepto de espacio público en Hannah Arendt: Las fuentes de la metáfora teatral
Authors: Canclini Rebeca
Published: July 2022

Este trabajo analiza el concepto de espacio público en el pensamiento de Hannah Arendt a partir de metáforas provenientes del ámbito teatral. El objetivo principal es reconstruir el camino entre las intuiciones provenientes del mundo del teatro y la construcción del concepto de lo público arendtiano. Después de algunas precisiones metodológicas, se enumeran las expresiones vinculadas con el ámbito teatral que se encuentran en distintas obras arendtianas. Posteriormente, se analiza la fuente de la metáfora teatral y se caracteriza el concepto de espacio público a partir de ellas. Este trabajo muestra que: 1. La fuente de la metáfora teatral incluye a la tragedia antigua tanto como a formas contemporáneas de teatro. 2. Las formas contemporáneas de teatro permiten: a) conceptualizar las formas sociales de publicidad y, b) considerar el rol de los espectadores como políticamente relevante
Barthes y Oriente: Responsabilidad ética y compromiso político
Authors: García Soto Luís
Published: July 2022

En el presente texto, abordamos la relación del filósofo francés Roland Barthes (1915-1980) con Oriente. In su obra, aparecen tres Orientes diferentes: Japón, China y Marruecos. Barthes visitó esos tres países como turista, fue residente durante un año en Marruecos y escribió acerca de sus culturas. Oriente dejó un rastro variado e importante en sus escritos y juega un papel destacable en la obra de Barthes. En nuestro análisis, examinamos la visión que Barthes ofrece de Japón, de China y de Marruecos, junto con las críticas que sus escritos suscitaron. En conclusión, subrayamos las responsabilidades éticas y los compromisos políticos que, en cada caso, asume Barthes.
Transmission Lags of Monetary Policy: Probing into Pakistan's Untamed Inflation
Authors: Rehman Muhammad Atiq-ur- , Nasim Ismat , Ayub Muahammad , Hussain Altaf
Published: July 2022

Monetary policy has been frequently used by many developing countries including Pakistan to curb inflation and smoothen macroeconomic fluctuations. In the near past, it has been observed that monetary tightening has been futile in curbing inflation in many developing economies including Pakistan especially after COVID-19. There is always a time lag before the money supply affects price level or other macroeconomic variables. This study focuses on the transmission mechanism of monetary policy in Pakistan by using monthly data on money supply and inflation for the period 2014:M01 to 2022:M05. After checking stationarity of the series, distributive lag model is estimated using least square method.  It is found that there exists a sluggishness in the effectiveness of monetary policy in Pakistan and 4 to 5 months lag exists before the monetary policy exhibits its influence on inflation. It is also noticeable that the lag structure of monetary policy has been changed over time in Pakistan.
Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of early colorectal cancer
Authors: Hong Seung Wook , Byeon Jeong-Sik
Published: July 2022

Early colorectal cancer refers to cancer in the colorectum that is confined to the mucosa or submucosa and does not invade the muscularis propria, irrespective of lymph node or distant metastasis. As the number of persons undergoing screening colonoscopy increases, the proportion of patients diagnosed with precancerous colorectal lesions and early colorectal cancer also increases. In the last decade, innovative optical technologies for endoscopic diagnosis have been introduced and endoscopic treatment techniques such as endoscopic submucosal dissection have provided major breakthroughs in the management of early colorectal cancer. With these remarkable developments, endoscopic treatment has established itself as an alternative to surgical resection in the treatment of early colorectal cancer. This review will discuss the endoscopic diagnosis and treatment of early colorectal cancer. Furthermore, the unmet needs in this field and the latest research addressing those issues will be summarized.
Design of E-Commerce Applications of Kota Pari SMEs Based on Woocommerce
Authors: Muttaqin Muhammad , Batubara Supina
Published: July 2022

Marketing trends are shifting from conventional (offline) to digital (online). E-Commerce applications for business actors are able to market their products from anywhere and anytime via the internet. The focus of the issues raised, namely: (1) how to design a Woocommerce-based E-Commerce Application (2) How to implement E-Commerce Applications for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Kota Pari Village. To reveal this problem, this research uses qualitative research that is useful for providing facts and data regarding the Design of Woocommerce-Based E-Commerce Applications for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kota Pari Village, then the data is analyzed using a grounded theory approach which provides development to the field of research studies. Then the data collection techniques using interview, documentation, and observation techniques. Data analysis techniques with data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. While the theory used in this research is an integrated marketing trend communication theory combined with Woocommerce techniques. From the results of the study it was found that through the E-Commerce Application, business actors can establish relationships with customers in a fast response (fast response). The benefits of implementing E-Commerce Applications are related to the 4P marketing trends (product, price, place, and promotion). Suggestions for SMEs in Kota Pari Village must keep updating marketing trends, both conventional and digital, consistently, especially regarding E-Commerce applications, they can be developed again in their management, because so far they are still managed by each business actor.

Keywords: SME, E-Commerce App, Woocommerce, Marketing Trend.
The Influence of Infrastructure, Investment and Economic Growth on the Welfare of the Community through Employment Opportunities in North Sumatra Province
Authors: Zubaydah Rafika , Afifuddin Sya’ad , Albar Tanjung Ahmad
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of infrastructure, investment and economic growth on people's welfare through employment opportunities in North Sumatra Province. The type of data used in this study is the type of quantitative data while the source of data used in this study is secondary. This study uses data path analysis (path analysis), which uses the data time series for 31 years, ie from 1990 up to 2020. The data analysis method used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis (Multiple Regression Analysis) and path analysis (Path Analysis). The results of the research based on the path analysis method show that, the infrastructure variable has a positive and insignificant effect on employment opportunities, the investment variable has a negative and insignificant effect on employment opportunities, the economic growth variable is positive and significant on employment opportunities, the infrastructure variable has a positive and significant impact on people's welfare, the investment variable has a positive and significant effect on the welfare of the community, the variable of economic growth has a positive and insignificant effect on the welfare of the community, the employment opportunity variable has a positive and significant impact on the welfare of the community.

Keywords: Infrastructure, Investment, Economic Growth, Job Opportunities, Community Welfare.
Effect of cell-free and platelet plasma on burn wound healing in rats
Authors: Sverdlova M. V. , Stekolnikov A. A. , Minina A. O. , Bokarev A. V.
Published: July 2022

The presented study analyzes the healing effect of pure cell-free plasma and plateletrich plasma. The study was conducted on Wistar rats. Three groups of rats were formed for the experiment: a control group and two experimental ones (No. 1, No. 2). Burn wounds were inflicted on animals under sevoflurane anesthesia in the interscapular region with a copper-plated disc with a diameter of 20.0 mm heated in the flame of a gas burner to a temperature of 300.0 OC by applying it for 2.0 - 3.0 seconds. In the control group, treatment of burn wounds was not carried out, but surface application of aerosol 10% lidocaine was used to reduce the pain syndrome. For rats of experimental groups No. 1 and No. 2, treatment of burn wounds with plasma was started on the 5thday after injury. Rats of experimental group No. 1 were treated by injecting cell-free plasma under and around the burn. Rats of experimental group No. 2 were treated by injecting platelet-rich plasma under and around the burn. Monitoring and evaluation of wound healing was carried out by measuring their area. Photo fixation and photo documentation were carried out at the time of the burn wound and then on the fifth day after the injury (the first injection of plasma samples), on the 14th day after the injury, on the 23rd day after the injury and on the 30thday after the injury. The result of the study showed that both cell-free plasma and platelet-rich plasma accelerate the healing of a burn wound in comparison with the control. But platelet plasma, in comparison with cell free plasma, has a stronger therapeutic effect, significantly accelerating the contraction of the wound edges in the very first days after administration.
Monitoring of leishmaniasis of dogs in the republic of Armenia
Authors: Slobodyanik R. V. , Zykova S. S. , Vanaga L. V. , Sherbakov O. V.
Published: July 2022

The authors analyzed the available literature data and statistics, and results can be found for leishmaniasis in Armenia. Between June 2019 and December 2021, 375 different breeds were deployed. 135 animals were subjected to a comprehensive study with laboratory diagnostics of blood serum for the detection of Leishmania infantum antigen. In 68 dogs, antigens were detected using the VetExpert Leishmania Ab immunochromatographic instrumentless test system. In the publication of the authors Yerevan and other cities of the republic. In the studies in animals affected by leishmaniasis, the cutaneous form of leishmaniasis (CL) prevailed, which was recorded in 85.3% of cases, and the visceral form of leishmaniasis (VL) was recorded in 14.7% of cases. Sexual and breed predisposition of the studied dogs to the disease with leishmaniasis was not found by the authors. The visceral form of leishmaniasis (VL) in the studies was recorded in dogs over the age of 4 years. The authors believe that in the near future it is necessary to conduct epidemiological, epizootological and entomological studies to continuously monitor the situation of leishmaniasis in the Republic of Armenia.
Pathogenetic bases of the combined use of drugs from the groups of hepatoprotectors and phytosorbents
Authors: Alekhin Yu. N. , Ponamarev V. S. , Popova O. S.
Published: July 2022

The combined use of hepatoprotectors and phytosorbents in theory is a promising method of pharmacotherapy of comorbid pathologies, as it creates the possibility of presenting them as the result of an extended search for the most relevant forms of manifestation of metabolic disorders, the results of which made it possible to identify general patterns of development and, accordingly, the main directions for their leveling.It was revealed that the main pathogenetic trend is the failure of metabolic processes in the gastrointestinal tract, which reduces the efficiency of feeding and causes a decrease or fluctuations in productivity (or product quality), the subsequent accumulation of products of disturbed metabolic processes with toxic properties - the development of a local syndrome of endogenous intoxication, a violation of the processes of cavitary and symbiotic digestion in the gastrointestinal tract, with increased alimentary insufficiency, functional overload of the digestive organs and primarily the liver, imbalance of the microbiota and local barrier mechanisms, generalization of the pathological process in the form of the development of systemic endogenous intoxication with the corresponding toxic depression of immunity, functions of organs and body systems, including including dysfunctions and the development of pathology of the hepatobiliary system, in the form of systemic metabolic disorders with the occurrence of a secondary deficiency of nutrients and biologically active substances, acid disorders butalkaline balance and dystrophic phenomena.The main purpose of this article is, based on the analysis of literary sources, to identify the pathogenetic basis for the combined use of drugs from the hepatoprotector groups and phytosorbents.We searched for original studies in the scientific databases PubMed, Elsevier Science (Scopus) and Clarivate Analytics (Web of Science) over the past 20 years to identify the features of the above processes, after which a formalized content analysis of the found publications was carried out.A better understanding of the various mechanisms involved in pathogenesis involving the liver and intestinal microbiota will contribute to the development of improved pharmacological approaches to the treatment of these pathologies.
Analysis of toxicological safety of feed by atomic absorption spectroscopy
Authors: Kalyuzhnaya T. V. , Orlova D. A.
Published: July 2022

Currently, one of the main indicators characterizing the safety of feed for productive animals is the content of toxic elements in them. According to the requirements of MDU No. 123-4 / 281-8-87 "Temporary maximum allowable level (MRL) of the content of certain chemical elements and gossypol in feed for farm animals and feed additives", mercury, cadmium, lead are of the highest veterinary, sanitary and toxicological significance, arsenic, selenium. The danger of these substances lies in the ability to accumulate in the body of an animal and cause various pathologies, affecting the urinary, hematopoietic, digestive and nervous systems, generally retard the growth and development of farm animals, reduce resistance, productivity and increase the risk of detecting toxicants in agricultural products of animal origin.The purpose of the study was to assess the safety of plant foods for the content of mercury, arsenic, selenium, lead and cadmium using atomic absorption spectroscopy. The study materials were 76 samples of various plant foods for productive animals: grass meal, linseed cake, oats, vegetable feed. The amount of toxic elements was determined according to GOST R 55447-2013 and GOST 31651-2012 using an MGA-1000 atomic absorption spectrometer with Zeeman correction of non-selective absorption (LUMEX Group of Companies).As a result of the studies, it was found that in all samples of plant-derived feed for productive animals, the amount of toxic elements did not exceed the maximum allowable level. Thus, the amount of mercury in the studied samples averaged 0.55±0.04 mg/kg, cadmium - 0.86±0.04 mg/kg, lead -0.29±0.01 mg/kg, arsenic - 0 .24±0.01 mg/kg, selenium – 0.44±0.02 mg/kg. The established concentrations of toxic elements did not exceed 1.0 mg/kg and were less than 1.5% of the maximum allowable level, which meets the requirements for the toxicological safety of feed for productive animals.
Achiziții lexicale „ultrarecente” pentru vocabularul limbii române
Authors:   Institutul de Filologie Română „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu”, Republica Moldova, Vulpe Ana , Onofraş Maria ,   Institutul de Filologie Română „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu”, Republica Moldova
Published: July 2022

În partea a doua a studiului continuăm șirul de cuvinte și sensuri absolut noi, identificate și excerptate din mass-media din ultimul timp. Datorită prestigiului acestui tip de comunicare, cuvintele și sensurile intrate recent în limbă exercită o puternică influenţă asupra vorbitorilor. Însă, când se face uz de un cuvânt sau un sens nou, pe lângă utilitate, originalitate în exprimare, trebuie avută în vedere și cunoașterea exactă a formei și a conţinutului acestuia. Or, preluarea lor în limbajul comun impune prudenţă, discernământ. Au fost inventariate și prezentate în cadrul articolelor lexicografice (cu respectarea tuturor rigorilor) 25 de cuvinte și sensuri noi, atât împrumutate, cât și create pe teren propriu. Remarcăm, o dată în plus, că e vorba, deocamdată, de o fixare, de o semantizare primară a acestora.
Lingvistica În Republica Moldova. Indice Bibliografic (2012 – 2016)
Authors:   Institutul de Filologie Română „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu”, Republica Moldova, Onofraş Maria
Published: July 2022

Indicele bibliografic de față este una dintre seriile volumului Lingvistica în Republica Moldova. Lucrarea asigură informarea bibliografică a cercetătorilor ştiinţifici, a profesorilor, a altor categorii de beneficiari asupra publicaţiilor ce vizează domeniul lingvisticii din Republica Moldova. Indicele cuprinde descrierile bibliografice ale materialelor publicate în anul 2013, semnate de autori de la Institutul de Filologie Română „Bogdan P.-Hasdeu”, profesori de la Universitățile din țară etc. Descrierile bibliografice se efectuează în conformitate cu standardele naţionale în vigoare. Referinţele bibliografice sunt grupate în compartimente, aranjate în ordine alfabetică.
Modernismul Poetic Românesc
Authors:   Institutul de Filologie Română „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu”, Republica Moldova, Burlacu Alexandru
Published: July 2022

Modernismul poetic nu se reduce la modelul elaborat pe linia Marcel Raymond – Hugo Friedrich, fenomenul este mult mai bogat decât întreg ansamblul de trăsături definitorii. Nenumăratele oscilații, ambiguități și confuzii în abordarea conceptului de modernism, tratat în opoziție cu cel de tradiționalism, au suscitat o serie de confuzii. Deocamdată, nu dispunem de o istorie a ideii de modernism în spațiul românesc. Arghezi, Blaga, Barbu, Bacovia, Stănescu sau Sorescu lau rescris în felul lor pe Eminescu. O mutație fundamentală are loc în statutul poetului și al sistemului de imagini, în limbajul poetic. Ies în evidență recuperarea „poeziei pure”, gratuitatea și „plăcerea textului”, reinterpretarea mitului, cultivarea metaforei, instaurarea individuației, a viziunii moderne, a fragmentarismului, ludicului, intertextului etc.
Fenomenul Creangă În Evocări Poetice
Authors:   Institutul de Filologie Română „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu”, Republica Moldova, Apetri Dumitru
Published: July 2022

În lucrare se constată că sunt numeroşi poeţii români care îl elogiază pe marele prozator Creangă, dar autorul cuprinde în vizor doar creaţia a cinci nume contemporane exponenţiale: L. Deleanu, V. Leviţchi, Gr. Vieru, N. Dabija şi Arc. Suceveanu. Poeziile şi poemele acestora evocă autenticitatea şi farmecul capodoperei „Amintiri din copilărie” şi a minunatelor poveşti crengiene. E scoasă în evidenţă preţioasa „simbioză organică a dorului cu umorul” (Ovidiu Bîrlea) şi veridicitatea trăirilor umane care îi determină pe cititori să se identifice cu personajele şi situaţiile zugrăvite de neîntrecutul povestitor. Totodată se apelează la opiniile unor critici şi istorici literari contemporani care tratează în exegezele lor impactul operei crengiene asupra creaţiei literare din Basarabia.
Tradiția Milenară A Mărțișorului – Simbolul Regenerării Noastre Spirituale
Authors:   Institutul de Filologie Română „Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu”, Republica Moldova, Pletosu Victor
Published: July 2022

Mărțișorul este un obiect simbolic obținut prin răsucirea a 2 fire de lână, purtat la începutul primăverii în scopuri apotropaice și inaugurale, având menirea de a proteja purtătorul și de a-l înzestra cu virtuți. În contextul datinilor de la începutul lunii martie, la români, Mărțișorul se înscrie între practicile care mediază trecerea la un nou ciclu vital.
Phytochemical screening, Total Phenolic content and Cytotoxic Activity of Seed, Leaves, and Pulp from Syzygium cumini against Breast Cancer Cell Culture 4T1
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Rahayu Adiningsih Oktavia , Dewi Anggraeni Ernila , Uswatul Uliyah Firda , Intan Ramadhani Annisa , Dewi Saraswati Aloysia Aprilla , Kurnia Ardiani Gita
Published: July 2022

The exploration of plants as a source of medicinal raw materials has increased since the last few decades, both for infectious, degenerative, and malignant diseases. One of the medicinal plants currently being developed for cancer is Syzygium cumini. Powder of Syzygium cumini was extracted using 96% ethanol. Each extract was determined for its phytochemical screening, total phenolic content, and cytotoxic activity against 4T1 cell culture. Total phenolic content was determined by the Folin-Ciocalteu method and UV-VIS spectrophotometer. Cytotoxic test was performed using MTT assay with parameter IC50 value. The results showed that the total phenolic content of 96% ethanol extract of Syzygium cumini seed, leaf, and pulp was 503.01±9.21; 329.60± 20.37; 24.09 ±0.57mg GAE/g. Syzygium cumini seed, leaf, and pulp extracts exhibited cytotoxic activity with IC50 613.92±40.49; 660.18±15.02; 732.68±69.41µg/ml. Syzygium cumini seed extract has the highest total phenolic content and the most potent cytotoxic activity.
Spectroscopic Analysis and ADME Studies of Phytochemicals in Methanolic Leaves Extract of Sonneratia apetala Buch.-Ham
Authors: Nandkhile Nishant , Vanpure Sachin , Khetmalis Prathmesh , Bhondwe Rahul
Published: July 2022

The plants are enormous source of medicinally important ingredients. The separation of active plants compounds leads to discovery of many drugs derived directly from plants. In the current study, The HPLC analysis is carried for the methanolic extracts of gives different peaks at 254 nm, it may be alcoholic compound. The FTIR spectrum confirmed the presence of alcohol, alkanes, carboxylic acid, aromatics, esters and ethers in methanolic extract of Sonneratia apetala. UV-Visible profile showed different peaks ranging from 200-800 nm with different absorption respectively. In silico study, especially physicochemical properties, lipophilicity, water solubility, pharmacokinetics, drug likeness and medicinal chemistry performed by using the Swiss ADME online tool.
Testing of Antifungal Activity of Herbal Cream Made with Natural Herbal Oils (Origanum vulgare, Melaleuca alternifolia, Anethum graveolans)
Authors: Rai Anuraag , Chauhan Bhavik , N. Parmar Devshree
Published: July 2022

Natural herb oils of Origanum vulgare, Melaleuca alternifolia and Anethum graveolans were used to formulate a o/w emulsion type cream. Firstly, the authenticity of the cream was determined using reference standards such as thymol, carvone and cineole and then different phytochemical tests were carried out using standard procedures. The formulation of the cream was designed using Minitab software. The prepared cream was then subjected to antifungal assay. The synergistic effect of three herb oils were also studied and discussed.
THE IMPACT OF AGE-RELATED SARCOPENIA ON SURVIVAL AND MORTALITY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEART FAILURE
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, Sector Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Medical University Pleven, Bulgaria., Gospodinov Konstantin , Todorova Yoana ,   Department of Cardiology, Sector Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Medical University Pleven, Bulgaria., Tisheva Snezhanka ,   Department of Cardiology, Sector Internal Medicine, Medical Faculty, Medical University Pleven, Bulgaria.
Published: July 2022

There is an increasing HF population resulting from the higher number of MI survivors and the widespread presence of diabetes, hypertension, CHD (Chronic Heart Filure), obesity and other chronic conditions. Cardiac dysfunction is the main factor that leads to reduced physical activity in patients with HF. The alternations in skeletal musculature often are present in the background of HF and can contribute to fatigue and dyspnea. Sarcopenia is a reduction in muscle mass and force, and it is right to say that it is one of the signs of “getting old”.The modern views on sarcopenia are that it is an outcome of many medical, behavioral and ecological factors, which are common in older people. Together with a sedentary lifestyle, it can be the main reason for disability in the late stages of human life. In our study, we examined the significance of reduced skeletal muscle tissue on mortality and survival of patients with diagnosed HF. The results showed that sarcopenia is a significant contributing factor for increased mortality [p = 0,022] and reduced survival rates [p = 0,033] in patients with HF II – IV class by NYHA. As a secondary goal we found there is significant correlation between age and sarcopenia [R²Linear = 0,057].
Time to Reconsider Occupation Induced De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis: An Updated Review of Risk Factors
Authors: Ramchandani Jai , Thakker Arjuna , Tharmaraja Thahesh
Published: July 2022

De Quervain’s tenosynovitis (DQT) is described to be an attritional and degenerative process, triggered by stenosing inflammation of the tendon sheath in the first dorsal compartment of the wrist. Understanding and targeting the risk factors associated with DQT will help clinicians and patients to reduce its prevalence. This review aims to evaluate the current literature surrounding the risk factors which were divided into the anatomical, patient, and occupational factors associated with the condition.

The two main anatomical variations associated with DQT are subcomparmentalization and multiple tendon slips of the abductor pollicus longus (APL) and extensor pollicus brevis (EPB) tendons. DQT is more common in females and is often noted in pregnancy and the postpartum period. When considering occupational factors, work-related activity has not been shown to be a direct cause of DQT, despite leading organisations supporting the converse.
Spondylolisthesis
Authors: Li Nathan , Scofield John , Mangham Payton , Cooper Joshua , Sherman William , Kaye Alan D.
Published: July 2022

Spondylolisthesis refers to the anterior, lateral, or posterior slippage of a superior vertebral disc over the adjacent inferior disc, and is often separated into categories based on the causative etiology. Spondylolisthesis is often asymptomatic but may present with low back pain and neurogenic claudication which is worsened with spinal extension and activity. A detailed history and physical exam, along with appropriate imaging tests are useful in making the diagnosis. Conservative therapy is first-line and includes pain management with physical therapy. Patients who fail conservative therapy may consider surgical decompression, stabilization, and fusion. This review aims to discuss the epidemiology, pathophysiology, presentation, and treatment options of spondylolisthesis.
Short-term results of a new anatomic stemless shoulder arthroplasty - A prospective multicentre study -
Authors: Smith Tomas , Horstmann Hauke , Karkosch Roman , Tsamassiotis Spiros , Bowsher Nina , Ellwein Alexander , Pastor Marc-Frederic
Published: July 2022

Background

Anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) has been continuously developed and current designs include stemless or canal-sparing humeral components. In the literature stemless and canal sparing TSA showed good clinical and radiographic results, which were comparable to stemmed TSA.

Objective

The aim of this study was to determine the short-term clinical and radiological outcomes of a new stemless TSA design.

Methods

A prospective multicentre study including 154 total shoulder arthroplasty patients with a follow up of 12 months was performed. At the time of follow up 129 patients were available for review. The adjusted Constant Murley score,1 Oxford Shoulder Score, EQ-5D-5L score and radiographs were examined preoperatively, 3 and 12 months after the implantation of the new stemless TSA implant GLOBAL ICON™ (DePuy Synthes, Warsaw, IN, USA). Complications were documented.

Results

Implant Kaplan-Meier survivorship was 98.7% at 12 months. From baseline to 12 months follow-up, all scores showed a progressive significant mean improvement. The mean adjusted Constant score increased from 42.3 to 96.1 points (p<0.001). The Oxford Shoulder Score showed an increase of 21.6 points (p<0.001). The postoperative radiographs showed no continuous radiolucent lines, subsidence, aseptic loosening or progressive radiolucency, but one osteolytic lesion was observed. Only 2 prostheses were revised.

Conclusion

The new GLOBAL ICON stemless TSA showed good clinical and radiographic results at short-term follow up which were comparable to early results of other stemless TSA. Further studies with longer follow up are needed in the future.
Frecuencia de Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato y Leptospira spp. en pequeños roedores de Yucatán, México
Authors: Dzib-Paredes Gerardo , Rodríguez-Vivas Roger Iván , Panti-May Alonso , Noh-Pech Henry , Rosado-Aguilar José Alberto , Torres-Castro Marco
Published: July 2022

Las bacterias espiroquetas Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato (s.l.) y Leptospira spp. ocasionan la borreliosis de Lyme y leptospirosis, respectivamente, ambas enfermedades zoonóticas de importancia en salud pública. En sus respectivos ciclos epidemiológicos, los pequeños roedores son hospedadores accidentales y reservorios naturales de estas bacterias. Se capturaron pequeños roedores en las comunidades marginadas de Chan San Antonio y Sucopó, ubicadas en la zona oriente de Yucatán, México. Se tomaron muestras de vejiga, oreja y riñón y se utilizaron para la extracción del ácido desoxirribonucleico (ADN) genómico que se empleó para la búsqueda de ADN de B. burgdorferi s.l. y Leptospira spp. Se capturaron un total de 82 roedores de las especies Mus musculus, Rattus rattus y Heteromys gaumeri. En las muestras estudiadas no se encontró ADN de B. burgdorferi s.l. La infección con Leptospira spp. fue de 1,21 % (1/82). El único individuo positivo perteneció a la especie M. musculus. Se concluye que, si bien la frecuencia de infección con Leptospira spp. fue baja y que no se encontró evidencia de ADN de B. burgdorferi s.l. en la población estudiada de roedores, no puede descartarse su participación como hospederos accidentales o reservorios en los respectivos ciclos de transmisión de los géneros bacterianos evaluados.
Alerjik Rinitli Hastalarda Çörek Otu (Nigella Sativa) Yağının Dâhilen Kullanımının Serum Total IgE, Hemogram Parametreleri ve Yaşam Kalitesi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: USTA HEYBET Seher , TAYFUN Kanat , MÜSLÜMANOĞLU Ahmet Yaser
Published: July 2022

Alerjik rinit (AR) solunan alerjenlere karşı immünoglobülin E (IgE) aracılı mukozal inflamasyonu içeren bir hastalıktır. Çörek otu, yüzyıllardır alerjik hastalıklar dâhil birçok hastalığın önlenmesinde ve tedavisinde kullanılan tıbbi bir bitkidir. Araştırmada, AR tanılı hastalarda çörek otu yağı takviyesinin, serum total IgE, hemogram parametreleri ve yaşam kalitesi üzerindeki etkileri incelenerek AR tedavisinde yardımcı bir tedavi metodu olarak kullanılabilme durumunun değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma, Sağlık Bilimleri Üniversitesi İstanbul Bağcılar Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi Kulak Burun Boğaz polikliniğinde Ağustos 2021-Mart 2022 tarihleri arasında yetişkin 56 orta-şiddetli AR hastası ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışma (n=28) ve kontrol (n=28) gruplarına ayrılan hastalar 4 hafta boyunca farmakolojik tedavi almıştır, çalışma grubu ek olarak günde 2 kez çörek otu yağı kapsülü tüketmiştir. Hastalara tedavi öncesi (0. gün) ve sonrası (30. gün) total IgE, hemogram testi ve yaşam kalitesi ölçeği uygulanmıştır. Çalışma ve kontrol gruplarında tedavi öncesi ve sonrası eozinofil sayısı, eozinofil yüzdesi ve total IgE değerlerinde anlamlı farklılık saptanmamıştır (p>0,05). Yaşam kalitesi ölçeği ve burun semptomları puan ortalamaları her iki grupta tedavi sonrası belirgin şekilde düşmüş olup tedavi öncesine göre anlamlı farklılık saptanmıştır (p
Parámetros productivos de vacas doble propósito suplementadas con alimentos no convencionales en el caribe húmedo colombiano
Authors: Santana Rodriguez Martha Oliva , Mestra Vargas Lorena Ines , Florez Díaz Hernando
Published: July 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue comparar el consumo de nutrientes, la producción y la composición diaria deleche, y la ganancia diaria de peso en vacas de doble propósito suplementadas con dietas energético-proteicasbalanceadas con base en subproductos agroindustriales no convencionales (DEP) con una dieta ofrecida por elproductor (DProd) durante el segundo y tercer tercio de la lactancia por 177 días en cuatro fincas comerciales en elCaribe colombiano. Se encontró un mayor consumo de proteína (g/día) (p = 0.009) y de extracto etéreo (p = 0.001)en vacas de la dieta DEP en comparación con la DProd en fincas de San Carlos (SC) y El Carmen de Bolívar (CB).Sin embargo, no hubo diferencias en el consumo de nutrientes digestibles totales y en la energía metabolizable(Mcal/día) entre dietas. La producción de leche fue superior en los grupos suplementados con DEP que con DProden las vacas de CB (p = 0.035; 6.43 vs. 5.88 kg/vaca/d, respectivamente) y en SC (p = 0.008; 4.4 vs 3.7 kg/vaca/d, respectivamente). Se observó una mayor ganancia diaria de peso en las vacas que recibieron la dieta DEP que laDprod en SC (0.375 kg/vaca/d; p < 0.05). En las crías mayores de 4 meses en CB, la ganancia diaria de peso fuemayor con DEP frente a la dieta del productor (0.470 vs 0.407 kg/a/d; p < 0.05). El uso de DEP permitió aumentar elconsumo de nutrientes, la producción diaria de leche y la ganancia diaria de peso de vacas y crías. El uso desubproductos de la agroindustria parece ser una alternativa para aumentar la productividad en los sistemas deproducción de doble propósito del Caribe colombiano.
Circunferência escrotal e medidas corporais de touros Hereford e Braford do Nordeste da Argentina
Authors: Vallejos Natalia Mercedes , Marisel Gonzalez Araceli Rocio , Crudeli Gustavo Angel , Konrad José Luis , Quirino Celia Raquel
Published: July 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar medidas corporais e a circunferência escrotal de machos Hereford eBraford desde o nascimento até o ano de idade no Norte Argentino, e verificar a relação entre essas duascaracteristicas. Foram avaliados o peso, circunferência escrotal, altura de garupa e perímetro torácico de registros de225 animais Braford e 224 animais Hereford. Foi feita análise estatística de normalidade dos dados, comparação dasmédias pelo teste de “Dunnet” ao nível de 5 % de probabilidade, análise de variância utilizando efeitos de raça,propriedade dentro de estado e ano, e calculadas as correlações entre as características. A circunferência escrotal aoano de idade foi maior para os animais Hereford (27.86 ± 2.91 cm) do que nos Braford. O perímetro torácico (156.62± 17.15) e altura da garupa (120.51 ± 11.00 cm) foram maiores nos animais Braford. Quanto ao efeito da propriedadenão houve diferenças entre as provincias. Foram observadas diferenças significativas entre propriedades, aPropiedade 2 foi a que teve animais com maior peso ao ano (PA) e maior PT, e Propriedade 1 com CE maior. NaPropiedade 2, para PA apresentou diferença significativa (P < 0.05) com as demais propriedades. Foi observadoflutuação dos resultados das caracteristicas avaliadas ao longo dos anos. As características PA e PD; CE, PA e PTapresentaram alta correlação entre si (r = 0.55 a 0.80). Um desenvolvimento similar foi observado entre os animaisdas duas raças na região do Nordeste da Argentina.
Diagnóstico socioambiental do cultivo do sisal (agave ssp) no recorte territorial de Pocinhos, PB
Authors: Cavalcante Gustavo Teotônio de Oliveira , Almeida Hermes Alves de
Published: July 2022

O sisal (Agave sisalana) é uma cultura de grande importância socioeconômica e ambiental para o Semiárido paraibano. Diante disto, procurou-se fazer um diagnóstico socioambiental desse cultivo no recorte territorial de Pocinhos, PB, localizado na região geográfica intermediária e imediata de Campina Grande, sendo essas determinações os objetivos principais. Utilizando-se dados com indicadores socioeconômicos do cultivo publicados em relatório, periódicos e disponibilizados em portais do IBGE cidades, IPEADATA e outros órgãos e coletados aplicando-se questionários com perguntas relativas aos referidos itens. Os principais resultados mostram que o sistema de produção do sisal necessita de inovação tecnológica e verticalizar o aproveitamento dos resíduos. A maioria dos produtores não tem o ensino fundamental, o núcleo familiar tem cerca de três pessoas, a faixa etária é igual ou superior a 50 anos e não há interesse de continuidade dos mais jovens. Há necessidade de estudos sobre novas tecnologias de produção do cultivo do sisal, de aproveitamento de resíduos e de organização social.
Avaliação físico-química de cervejas lagers com pupunha (Bactris gasipaes) em bioprocessos com leveduras livres e imobilizadas
Authors: Souza Patrick Gomes de , Pantoja Lílian , Santos Alexandre Soares dos , Marinho Helyde Albuquerque , Almeida e Silva João Batista de
Published: July 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar a qualidade físico-química da cerveja lager com farinha de pupunha, um fruto regional rico em amido, como adjunto em processo fermentativo com emprego de leveduras livres e imobilizadas em alginato de cálcio, para condução do processo fermentativo. Primeiramente foi preparado o mosto cervejeiro a partir de malte moído, adjunto e água, em seguida, foi filtrado e levado a fervura onde foi acrescentado de lúpulo. Após a fervura o mosto foi resfriado e dividido em duas partes para condução dos processos fermentativos. O inóculo de uma das partes foi realizado com leveduras livres e o outro com leveduras imobilizadas. Após a fermentação alcoólica do mosto e retirada das leveduras foi obtida a cerveja lager com adjunto de pupunha que foi avaliada físico-quimicamente, quanto ao teor de extrato original e aparente, cor, amargor, gás carbônico, pH, turvação, dicetonas e teor alcoólico. Os resultados obtidos permitiram concluir que a cerveja obtida pôde ser caracterizada como cerveja do estilo american lager, clara, alcoólica e comum.
Teknik Simulasi Media Whatsapp untuk Meningkatkan Etika Berkomunikasi Mahasiswa dengan Dosen
Authors: Rambe Syarifah Ainy , Konadi Husrin
Published: July 2022

This study aims to improve students' communication ethics with lecturers through Whatsapp media with simulation techniques. This study uses the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method, using two cycles and consisting of 4 stages, namely planning, action, observation and reflection. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling, where the sample was taken based on the needs and specific objectives of this study, so that the sample that was daimbil was the 7th semester students of the PIAUD si STAIN Gajah Putih Takengon study program, totaling 27 people. The results of this study indicate an increase in student ethics in communicating with lecturers through Whatsapp media using whatsapp media in presiklus, cycle 1 and cycle 2.