bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FIELD TESTS WITH LIBS SPECTROMETER ASSESSING LITHIUM, CE-SIUM, AND RUBIDIUM IN THE LACUSTRINE AND VOLCANOCLASTIC SEDIMENTS OF ERDŐBÉNYE, TOKAJ MOUNTAIN, HUNGARY
Authors:   1.Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Miskolc, Hungary: 2. Department of Mining Engineering, Addis Ababa Science and Technology University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, BELAY Mohammed Ali , FÖLDESSY János ,   Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Miskolc, Hungary, KUPI László ,   Aurum Mineral Exploration consultancy, Budapest, Hungary, MÁDAI Ferenc ,   Institute of Geology and Mineralogy, University of Miskolc, Hungary
Published: September 2023

In this article, we aimed to analyse and evaluate the alkaline metals (such as Li, Cs, and Rb) enrichment in the lacustrine and volcanoclastic sediments of the Erdőbénye valley basin of north eastern Hungary using a field spectrometer and ICP-MS analysis methods in order to define a potential explo-ration target. The results are ambiguous and the consequences are summarized in this article. Alkaline metals such as Li, Cs, and Rb are essential for the 5G technology, production of batteries, various ceramics and glass products, as well as other crucial application areas in the current world. As a result, the demand for those elements is skyrocketing on a world-wide. A potential target area was selected to test the applicability of LIBS field spectrometer in this segment of industrial mineralization.
EFFECTS OF MIXING ADDITION OF THE GREENERY WASTES ON THEIR REMEDIATING EFFECTS ON PETROLEUM POLLUTED SOIL
Authors:   College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China, LIU Shipeng , WANG Yiren ,   College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China, JING Tingrui ,   College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China, LIANG Shuang ,   College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China, ZHANG Man ,   College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China, LIU Chubo ,   College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China, ZHANG Xiaoxi ,   College of Life Sciences, Yan’an University, Yan’an, Shaanxi 716000, China
Published: September 2023

In this study, greenery wastes of Platycladus orientalis (Po) and the other 5 species which are commonly used in urban landscaping were collected. Monospecific greenery wastes and their 1:1 mixtures containing Po waste were used to treat contaminated soil with a petroleum content of 15.00 g/kg, to conduct a 150-day laboratory remediating experiment at 20-25℃, under a soil moisture of 50% of the saturated water holding capacity. The effects of mixed addition of greenery wastes on their re-mediating effects on contaminated soil were detected, to provide scientific basis for the reasonable utilization of greenery waste in contaminated soil remediation. The results indicated that: (1) Mixed addition of Po waste with Picea asperata (Pa), Acer truncatum (At), Ginkgo biloba (Gb) or Juniperus formosana (Jf) waste significantly enhanced their effect of removing petroleum contaminants, espe-cially for removing aromatic and non-hydrocarbon substances; while the mixed addition of Po waste with Pinus tabuliformis (Pt) waste significantly weakened their remediating effects. The mixed addition of Po waste with Gb or Jf waste significantly enhanced their effects of replenishing soil available N and P; the mixed addition of it with Pa, Pt, Gb or Jf waste tended to enhance their effects of stimulating the activities of soil invertase, urease, phosphatase and dehydrogenase, while the mixed of it with At waste tended to weaken their simulating effects. (2) Mixed litters with high contents of C, N, terpenoids and amino acids, and chemical dispersion facilitated the degradation of petroleum contaminants, while those with high contents of soluble saccharides and total organic acids/terpenoids led to contrast effects; mixed litters with high N content facilitated the increment of soil enzymatic activities, while those with high contents of total organic acids and terpenoids led to contrast effects. In conclusion, mixed addition of Po and Jf, Po and Gb, and Po and Pa wastes might enhance their overall remediating effects on petroleum contaminated soil, while mixed addition of Po and Pt wastes might weaken their ability of removing the contaminants, and this mixing form of greenery wastes should be avoided.
APPLICATION OF MICRO-X-RAY FLUORESCENCE INTO THE PLANT UPTAKE ASSESSMENT OF NUTRIENTS AND POTENTIALLY TOXIC ELEMENTS
Authors:   Jan Evangelista Purkyně University, Pasteurova 1, 400 01, Ústí nad Labem, Czech Republic, MIDULA Pavol , MILOVSKÁ Stanislava ,   Earth Science Institute – SAS, Ďumbierska 1, 97411, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, ŠEVČÍKOVÁ Janka ,   Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Tajovského 44, 974 01, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia, KUREKOVÁ Simona ,   Písecká, 748/4, 99001 Veľký Krtíš, Slovakia, ANDRÁŠ Peter ,   Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica, Tajovského 44, 974 01, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia
Published: September 2023

The main aim of the article is to investigate the content of nutrients and potentially toxic elements in individual parts of the plant body using the analytical method of energy dispersive micro-X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy (μXRF). As the model species, silver birch (Betula pendula) and European spruce (Picea abies) were selected and sampled at the abandoned Hg-ore deposit Veľká Studňa on the well-known mining territory of Malachov (Central Slovakia). In order to investigate the bioaccumulation mechanism and test the efficiency of the method, the analyses were focused on the several parts of the plant body individually: roots, stems, branches, leaves/needles. Among all elements, Ca was contained in the highest concentrations in all samples. The concentrations of essential elements decreased as follows: Ca > Si > Mg > P > S > Mn; and of potentially toxic elements in order: Zn > Fe > Al > Hg > As > Cu. The article evaluates the efficiency of the presented analytical method for application in plant matrices.
ECOLOGICAL RISK ASSESSMENT OF HEAVY METALS ACCUMULATION IN SOIL AND ZYGOPHYLLUM ALBUM ALBUM: A CASE STUDY OF INDUSTRIAL PHOSPHATE VICINITY, TUNISIA
Authors:   Laboratory of Environment Bio-monitoring, Faculty of Science of Bizerte, University of Carthage, Tunisia, DHAOUADI Sonia , GHANNEM Samir ,   Laboratory of Environment Bio-monitoring, Faculty of Science of Bizerte, University of Carthage, Tunisia, KANZARI Sabri ,   National Institute of Research of Rural Engineering, Waters and Forests of Tunis, University of Carthage, Ariana, Tunisia, BILAL Essaid ,   Ecole Nationale Supérieure des Mines de Saint-Étienne, CNRS-UMR6425, Saint-Étienne, France
Published: September 2023

Contents and spatial distribution of heavy metals (Zn, Cu, Cd, Ni, As, Pb, Al and Ba) in the fine fraction of surface sediments and in Zygophyllum album shrub of zones influenced by phosphate industry in the region of Gabès, as well as in a control site (Sidi Ejjehmi) were determined. For the assessment of the level of sediment pollution, several parameters were calculated, including enrichment factor (EF), contamination factor (CF), Pollutant Load Index (PLI), Risk factor (Er), potential ecological Risk Index (Ri), Geoaccumulation Index (Igeo), Electrical Conductivity (Ec), Organic Matter (OM) and pH.Whereas, Bio-Concentration Factors (BCF) and Translocation Factors (TF) are calculated for the evaluation of pollution degree in Zygophyllum album. The soils of Gabès are characterized by a high average relative concentration of As, Ba, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Al and Zn in all the study sites, indicating contributions from anthropogenic sources. The Igeo and the PLI of heavy metals show that all study sites are heavily polluted. All the EF values of all trace metals from Gabes sites (above 10), indicate a very significant enrichment in soils. The PCA, AC and correlation matrix suggest that soils are mainly polluted by As, Ba, Cd, Cu, Ni, Pb, Al and Zn. For all studied metals, the values of TF in Z. album from Gabes sites are greater than 1 except for Al at S2. All metals studied, except Cd, are more accumulated in shoots than in roots. Values of BAF are greater than 1, as well as TF values are greater than 1, so Z. album of Gabes can be considered as phytoremediator in the case of those studied metals. For Cd, TF is greater than 1 and BCF is less than 1, Z. album can be considered as a phytostabiliser for this metal.
THE SYSTEM OF AQUATIC HABITATS FROM TEPLIȚA, A VITAL ELEMENT FOR CONSERVATION OF THE BIODIVERSITY OF THE UPPER CORRIDOR OF TISA RIVER
Authors:   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Biology, 76 Victoriei Street, 430122 Baia Mare, Romania, LAPOSI Alexandru , MARIAN Monica ,   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Biology, 76 Victoriei Street, 430122 Baia Mare, Romania, ROȘCA Oana Mare ,   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Biology, 76 Victoriei Street, 430122 Baia Mare, Romania, MIHALI Cristina ,   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Biology, 76 Victoriei Street, 430122 Baia Mare, Romania, AVRAM Alexandra ,   Babes-Bolyai University, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, 11 Arany Janos Street, 400028 Cluj-Napoca, Romania, DIPPONG Thomas ,   Technical University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Biology, 76 Victoriei Street, 430122 Baia Mare, Romania
Published: September 2023

Protected areas are a critical aspect towards safeguarding biodiversity with impacts on climate change and carbon sequestration. This study presents the results of the analysis on the living conditions offered to aquatic birds by the aquatic habitats of ROSPA0143 Upper Tisa protected area and highlights the importance of the aquatic habitats from Teplița for the conservation of biodiversity. Teplița aquatic system registers the largest number of aquatic species (66 out of a total of 68 for the entire protected area), of species that occur only here (22), of those nesting exclusively at Teplița (36.84% of the total nesting aquatic species) as well as the largest populations of aquatic species that are important for conservation. The vegetal carpet that supports the fauna has a simplified structure due to anthropic pressures, being comprised of three types of hygrophilous habitats, but with a high degree of ruderalization. Water quality analysis reveals a slightly more basic pH value for Tisa than for the 3 lakes in the area. Also, high values of dissolved oxygen and oxygen saturation determined for Tisa and the three lakes reflect a good level of oxygenation, above the minimum of 6.5-8 mg·L-1 required for healthy water. In accordance to water legislation, all measured parameters (i.e., alkalinity, Na, NH4+, NO2-, NO3-, Cl, iron) fall within the very good, good, and moderate quality classes. Dissolved copper, however, reveals a degraded water quality for lake 3 with a concentration slightly higher than the legal limit (0.123 mg·L-1).
DIMITRIE CANTEMIR PROMINENT REPRESENTATIVE OF ROMANIAN ENCYCLOPEDISM
Authors: ERICH Agnes Terezia
Published: September 2023

This year was declared the Dimitrie Cantemir Cultural Year in Romania, taking into account that 350 years have passed since the birth, respectively 300 years since the death of the most famous encyclopedist of Romanian culture. The work of the Moldavian savant contributed to an extraordinary cultural development, also marking the beginning of the theorizing of new ideas in literature, history and philosophy. His works were appreciated by contemporaries of his time in European countries with advanced culture, for which international recognition came to him in his lifetime through his election as a member of the Berlin Academy. Having real qualities of analysis and synthesis of events, as well as the desire to verify any information he referred to, all this led to the creation of an impressive work. In this work we want to point out his main contributions to the cultural edification of the Romanian nation, emphasizing the innovative initiatives of his main writings.
Managerial Policies on Digital Development in Education and the Wellbeing of Students: Anxiety and Exhaustion
Authors: Hamzallari Blerina , Kotherja Ortenca
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to describe indicators of anxiety level and exhaustion among students of Tirana University during online learning as a result of pandemic conditions. 
 
Theoretical framework: Researchers face the tasks of knowing the impact of virtual environment on perceptions, attitudes, emotions, and wellbeing of students so that managers of higher education address practices and selected methods based on research studies, in order to protect psychological capital, to provide social support and to minimize burnout.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses quantitative methods of collecting and analyzing data. Instrument of data collection is a questionnaire in which Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) is integrated as well as questionnaire of Exhaustion at work by Hock. Study sampling consists of full time students at the University of Tirana who have experienced on line learning. Students were randomly selected based on gender, age and different residence areas.
 
Findings: The results demonstrated that high anxiety levels among students directly influenced their exhaustion, whether psychological or physical exhaustion.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: In addition, this study contributes to the successful implementation of technology in the future, in the teaching process in the universities with the aim of achieving the high indicators of individual performance, but also educational institutions.
 
Originality/Value: The findings of this study may help to fill the knowledge gap regarding systematic studies on the students’ psychological and individual response toward online teaching. Such research will help policymakers to consider student well-being in future e-learning development strategies.
Functional analysis of soil chemical attributes using Geographic Information Systems to assess nutrient deficiencies
Authors: VIEIRA BARBOSA NETO MANUELLA , BEZERRA DE ARAÚJO MARIA do SOCORRO , COELHO DE ARAÚJO FILHO JOSÉ , BARBOSA DA SILVA CRISTIANE , VALADARES DE SÁ BARRETTO SAMPAIO EVERARDO
Published: September 2023

Information on soil fertility is essential to determine the need for correcting measures. However, the use of appropriate techniques to provide information on the specific potential of each soil in many agricultural areas is scarce. Soil fertility in an area with family farming was evaluated based on spatialization of soil chemical attributes to indicate their usage limitations. The study area was on the water basin of the Natuba River, in the Mata Centro Zone, Pernambuco state, Brazil. Samples were taken from soils under the most representative agricultural uses and under native vegetation following a slope gradient (top, middle and bottom). Samples were analyzed for their base saturation, cation exchange capacity, aluminum saturation and phosphorus concentration. These parameters were used to indicate their degree of limitation to agricultural use in order to create a georeferenced database and were mapped using a Geographic Information System (GIS). The cultivated Rhodic Acrisol and Eutric Gleisol had the highest fertility, while the Xanthic Acrisol, Chromic Acrisol and Xanthic Ferralsol had the highest usage limitations. Areas used to grow vegetables had higher nutrient availability than those cropped to sugarcane. Spatialization in the GIS system contributed to the overall fertility analysis, allowing a clear visualization of areas that need soil improvement.
Criticising the Implementation of the ACTIP in Southeast Asia
Authors: Mega Jaya Belardo Prasetya , Ridwan Ridwan , Mucharom Rully Syahrul , Wibowo Dwi Edi , Aisah Siti Nur , Sulastri Sulastri , Alifvia Novia Bella
Published: September 2023

The legal framework for ASEAN cooperation in combating the crime of trafficking in persons, particularly women and children, led to the establishment of the ASEAN Convention Against Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children (ACTIP). This convention recognises that trafficking constitutes a violation of human rights and a crime against human dignity. However, the implementation of ACTIP faces numerous challenges that require strategic solutions. This research aims to examine the implementation of the ACTIP policy concerning human trafficking, assess ASEAN's efforts in tackling trafficking in women and children in the Southeast Asian region, and criticise the implementation of ACTIP. The research adopts a descriptive-normative method. The ACTIP Convention regulates provisions for dealing with trafficking problems, both prevention and handling, which are the responsibility of the central and local governments as well as the community by establishing various task forces in the implementation of prevention and control of human trafficking that occurs. ASEAN has taken several steps in the fight against human trafficking. Many obstacles must be faced to eradicate the criminal act of trafficking in persons. So. it is necessary to take several actions in implementing the ACTIP. ASEAN Members must cooperate either bilaterally or multilaterally so that the ACTIP arrangement can be implemented effectively.
Design of Auxiliary Facilities to Reduce Potential Musculoskeletal Disorders in the Product Packaging Process
Authors: Dewa Parama Kartika , Dewi Novita
Published: September 2023

The manufacturing sector continues to grow after the Covid-19 pandemic. One of the competitiveness that supports the development of this sector is a business engaged in the packaging process. Several research studies show that packaging has a major influence on product marketability. However, not all packaging processes are managed by the product manufacturers themselves, but are left to other organizational partners. PBX is one of the organizations engaged in product packaging management. When carrying out the production process, operators experience complaints of musculoskeletal disorders, which have an impact on decreased performance and the risk of injury to operators. This is certainly a bad impact for the PBX. The REBA method is used to carry out analysis and efforts to improve work methods. This method was chosen because this method can help analyze potential injuries based on the operator's body when carrying out a work operation. The results obtained in the initial conditions of the worker's way of working, the operator's way of working is currently in the high risk category. This is indicated by the REBA value of 9. Improvement efforts to reduce this risk are carried out by using tools that can be used by operators. The results of the design improvement of assistive facilities can reduce high risk to low risk.
Selecting the Optimal Location for a New Facility: A PROMETHEE II Analyst
Authors: Harjanti Trinugi Wira , Widjaja Herry Rachmat , Nofirman N , Sudipa I Gede Iwan , Pramono Susatyo Adhi , Rahim Robbi
Published: September 2023

This paper presents a case study of location selection for a new facility using the multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) method, PROMETHEE II. The PROMETHEE II method is a widely used method for solving problems that involve multiple criteria and alternatives. The method allows for the ranking of alternatives based on their overall net flow, which is calculated by weighting and comparing the criteria values for each pair of alternatives. The case study evaluated five different locations based on criteria such as access to transportation, availability of skilled labor, and cost of living. The results of the analysis indicate that C1 was ranked as the most attractive location, with the highest scores for all criteria and the highest overall net flow among all alternatives. A sensitivity analysis was performed to ensure that the results were robust and not sensitive to small changes in the weight of the criteria. The results of this study demonstrate the utility and effectiveness of the PROMETHEE II method in practice and provide valuable insights for further research and practical action.
Vulnerability Detection With K-Nearest Neighbor and Naïve Bayes Method using Machine Learning
Authors: Herman Herman , Riadi Imam , Kurniawan Yudi
Published: September 2023

In this day and age, the use of the Internet has increased. SQL injection is a serious security threat on the Internet for various dynamic websites. As the use of the Internet for various online services increases, so make the security threats that exist on the Web. SQL injection attacks are one of the most serious security vulnerabilities on the Web. Most of these vulnerabilities are caused by a lack of input validation and the use of SQL parameters. SQLMap is an application from the Kali Linux operating system that is useful for injecting data on a website by using the features available in this application. In this paper, author conducts a security assessment to detect attacks on a website, more precisely to detect SQL Injection attacks, using the K-Nearest Neighbor method and naïve bayes. The results obtained are that the website being tested has SQL Injection vulnerabilities, and the K-Nearest Neighbor method is the best method for this case because it has an accuracy of 94.2%. In comparison, the Naïve Bayes method has an accuracy of 80%.
Analysis of the Similiarity Level of Source Code in the Kotlin Programming Language using Winnowing Algorithm
Authors: Astica Yustikamasy , Utami Ema , Hartanto Anggit Dwi
Published: September 2023

Plagiarism is an act of imitating the work of others directly or indirectly. In an academic environment, plagiarism applies not only to textual documents but also to source code documents. Source code plagiarism in academia usually occurs when students copy another student's code and submit it as if it were the student's work. So that an automatic plagiarism check is needed, the winnowing algorithm will be used to help detect similarities in source code as a way to detect an act of plagiarism. The Winnowing algorithm, which is usually used to detect document plagiarism, this research detects the source code. The results produced in this study are that the degree of similarity in the two source codes will produce different similarity values if the dataset used has gone through the text preprocessing stage or without preprocessing. If the dataset has gone through the text preprocessing stage, the similarity value will be pretty low because the number of characters used is significantly reduced. The Winnowing and Jaccard Similarity algorithms quickly detect plagiarism in source code and can be used to minimize plagiarism.
Identificando cenários de conflitos na Engenharia de Requisitos visando aplicação da Comunicação Não Violenta
Authors: Barbosa Aline Ferreira , Lencastre Maria
Published: September 2023

[Contexto] A Engenharia de Requisitos envolve inúmeras interações sociais, que requerem do analista um alto nível de cooperação e empatia com pessoas de personalidades, valores e interesses diferentes. Nas equipes de desenvolvimento de software, independentemente do tamanho que seja o projeto, os conflitos fazem parte do seu ciclo de vida. Portanto, é importante o analista de requisitos monitorar continuamente os sinais que apontam a existência de conflitos, evitando o comprometimento do projeto. [Objetivo] Este artigo se concentra em identificar cenários de conflitos recorrentes nas equipes de desenvolvimento de software e utiliza uma estratégia para análise dos mesmos, a Comunicação Não Violenta (CNV). [Método] Foi realizado um estudo qualitativo utilizando como método de coleta uma entrevista semiestruturada com profissionais de 5 empresas distintas visando um aprofundamento nas situações de conflitos identificadas. [Resultados] Foram levantados um conjunto de cenários de conflito reais, assim como feita a análise dos mesmos, com base na CNV; isto ajudou os participantes (entrevistados) a observar o fato, independente de julgamentos, assim como identificar os sentimentos e necessidades presentes na situação; dessa forma, eles passaram a ter uma melhor compreensão do cenário onde ocorreu o conflito.
iStar4Safety: Uma Extensão de iStar para Modelagem de Requisitos de Segurança em Sistemas Críticos
Authors: Ribeiro Moniky , Castro Jaelson , Vilela Jéssyka , Pimentel João
Published: September 2023

Sistemas Críticos de Segurança são caracterizados por serem sistemas que caso falhem ou não se comportem como esperado, podem levar à danos ou até perdas de vidas, destruição de propriedade, perdas de missões e/ou dano ambiental. A literatura reporta uma maior probabilidade de erros relacionados à segurança (do inglês safety) estarem associados às fases iniciais do processo de desenvolvimento (elicitação e especificação de requisitos) do que às fases finais (tais como a codificação). Objetivo: Este trabalho propõe uma extensão da linguagem iStar 2.0, a denominada iStar4safety, para possibilitar a modelagem de requisitos de segurança. Método: A definição dos novos construtores para modelar características relevantes a segurança foi realizada analisando os conceitos essenciais definidos pela literatura especializada. Além disso, propõe-se o metamodelo da linguagem juntamente com as regras de validação. Resultados: A linguagem iStar4Safety tem como foco a modelagem dos atributos de segurança no estágio inicial do desenvolvimento de sistemas, adotando uma abordagem orientada a objetivos. Um Sistema Crítico, que visa controlar o cruzamento de ferrovias, foi modelado usando a extensão proposta. Conclusões: Os resultados de uma avaliação preliminar indicam que iStar4Safety é conservativa, isto é, preserva os construtores da linguagem iStar 2.0, sendo adequada para descrever os requisitos iniciais de Segurança de Sistemas Críticos.
A contística de fontes ibiapina: uma experiência de letramento uma turma de 9º ano do ensino fundamental
Authors: Santos David da Silva Riotinto dos , Silva Isabela Cristina Gomes Ribeiro da , Mamedes Rosilene Felix
Published: September 2023

O artigo discute a importância do trabalho com textos literários na sala de aula, ressaltando que é um direito que deve ser garantido ao leitor. Documentos oficiais, como os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN) de 1998 e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) de 2018,apoiam um ensino de literatura interativo. Discorre-se sobre a mudança na abordagem do ensino de literatura, que antes era centrada no livro didático e na passividade do aluno, e agora é mais interativo, o aluno é visto como protagonista e
o professor como mediador da aprendizagem. Traz-se a experiência em uma turma de 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, em que percebeu problemas relacionados à competência
leitora dos alunos. Ao investigar o hábito de leitura por prazer, constatou que o ensino de literatura se limitava a ler e preencher fichas, o que levantou questões sobre a falta de
prazer e fruição na leitura por parte dos alunos. Menciona-se que esse problema pode estar relacionado a tarefas reducionistas, como análise gramatical, que diminuem a
possibilidade de explorar os aspectos do texto literário. A metodologia da pesquisa é baseada em revisão de literatura, utilizando referências como os PCNs, BNCC, estudos
de Zilberman, Candido, Moisés, Fiorussi e Cosson. Propõe-se o letramento literário por meio do uso do conto "Trinta e Dois" de Fontes Ibiapina, como estratégia para desenvolver a leitura literária. Por fim, propõe-se uma abordagem de trabalho com texto literário na escola, utilizando atividades de leitura, discussão e reflexão sobre estereótipos étnicos e sociais, utilizando o conto "Trinta e Dois" como base e seguindo os
pressupostos da sequência básica de Rildo Cosson (2014). A proposta busca formar leitores sensíveis, conscientes e competentes, promovendo o letramento literário.

Palavras-chave: Letramento Literário. Sequência básica. Trinta e dois.
Interdisciplinaridade no ensino superior: diálogos possíveis
Authors: Santos Niédja Ferreira dos , Santos Maria Emília Bezerra dos
Published: September 2023

Esse trabalho é fruto de uma experiência vivenciada pelas autoras, se refere a aplicabilidade da interdisciplinaridade em uma turma de graduandos/as do curso de Pedagogia de uma faculdade privada de João Pessoa. O olhar de uma como docente e da outra como discente apresenta dois pontos de vista sobre a aplicação dessa metodologia, o que amplia a forma interpretativa sobre os resultados dessa prática. Sabemos que o planejamento de uma disciplina a ser cursada por um semestre no ensino superior, nem sempre consegue fazer relação com as demais que estão em curso, mesmo assim, nesse caso, as professoras de três disciplinas conseguiram organizar e relacionar os conteúdos e duas das avaliações que são obrigatórias para o semestre. Nesse sentido, os discentes efetuaram a apresentação de seminários temáticos e a confecção de um resumo estendido sobre o mesmo tema do seminário. Os temas foram previamente planejados pelas docentes a fim de que cada uma pudesse fazer a abordagem do assunto relacionando com a disciplina que estava vinculada. Portanto, discutiremos a importância da interdisciplinaridade no processo de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento discente a partir dessa experiência, tendo como fundamentação teórica Piaget (1981) Leis (2005), Pereira (2009) e Marquezan (2016). Para conhecer e discutir sobre a opinião discente em relação a metodologia aplicada, formulamos um questionário pelo Google forms que teve a participação voluntária de alguns sujeitos que vivenciaram essa prática. Vale ressaltar que os resultados obtidos foram considerados exitosos, tanto pela equipe docente, como pelos discentes, o que nos leva a perceber o quanto ainda precisamos evidenciar a metodologia interdisciplinar não só de forma teórica, mas principalmente na prática cotidiana do ensino superior.

Palavras-chave: Interdisciplinaridade. Ensino Superior. Prática docente. Aprendizagem.
Reconhecimento de saberes
Authors: Delfino Lais Pavani , Landa Giovanni Guimarães
Published: September 2023

A publicação apresenta sequências didáticas a partir de Reconhecimento de Saberes - RDS, uma metodologia diferenciada para os educandos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos - EJA. Desenvolvida na unidade escolar Sesi da Eja Profissionalizante do Ensino Médio de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim/ES, no primeiro semestre de 2023, o qual os sujeitos foram os alunos, a professora de matemática, a coordenadora pedagógica e a diretora da unidade.
Cardiovascular Response to Head Down Crooked Kneeling Position Among Type 2 Diabetic Patient
Authors: Sumbal Javed , Muhammad Faizan Hamid , Ahsan Javed , Javaria Azeem , Jawad Ahmad , Eeraj Chaudhry
Published: September 2023

Background: Factors like emotions, lifestyle choices, and physical activities, including posture changes, have a significant impact on cardiovascular indicators like blood pressure and heart rate. The study aims to examine the cardiovascular reactions in individuals with type 2 diabetes while performing the head-down crooked kneeling (HDCK) or Sujood position, resembling poses found in hatha yoga. This position emphasizes relaxation, body awareness, and meditation. Those with type 2 diabetes who engage in yoga have reported enhancements in their management of blood sugar levels and insulin resistance. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in different hospitals. The sample size was 312 which was calculated by using the Rao soft calculator. The participants were selected by non-probability convenience sampling technique. Inclusion Criteria were male and Female diagnosed with Type 2 DM, Subjects with a history of smoking, Cognitive Impairment, Sepsis, Cardiac pathology, Respiratory disorders, and Malignancy were excluded. Blood pressure and heart rate were monitored initially, during the Crooked Down Kneeling position, and after the Crooked Down Kneeling Position. A Digital Sphygmomanometer was used to measure blood pressure and a pulse rate-demographic Assessment form was used to collect data. Ethical consideration is maintained. Informed consent was taken from participants. Results: The result shows a significant effect of head down crooked kneeling position on cardiovascular response in type 2 diabetic patients (p < .001). Systolic, diastolic blood pressure, and heart rate before, during, and after HDCK were significantly increased (p < .001) as compared to the baseline value, and after 5 min returning to the upright position it reverted to the initial value. Conclusion: This study revealed a significant increase in systolic and diastolic blood pressures and an increase in pulse rate during HDCK. Also, our findings showed no significant gender difference in the effect of HDCK on all the other cardiovascular parameters except systolic bp.
Use of a project-based aquaponics curriculum in rural Kentucky school districts increases secondary students’ understanding of ecosystems
Authors: Thompson Kenneth Rolland , Webster Carl D. , Pomper Kirk W. , Krall Rebecca M.
Published: September 2023

There is a need for secondary schools to provide more authentic, hands-on experiences in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) and, specifically, project-based investigation environments in the classroom that manifest the next generation science standards (NGSS) following practices they prescribe. This study investigated how, and to what extent, a contextualized aquaponics project-based investigation (APBI) 10-week model unit affected high school students’ understanding of standard-based ecological relationships and concepts concerning interactions in ecosystems and, specifically, the phenomena carrying capacity and bacterial nitrification process. Using a quantitative method, quasi-experimental research design, three different student groups who participated in the authentic, hands-on APBI curriculum (i.e., treatment groups) and a control group were given a pre- and post-content-aligned test (n=88), which measured changes in students’ ecological knowledge. The results in this study revealed that the curriculum was an effective method to provide meaningful learning and content understanding of standard-based ecological concepts and relationships. The evidence from this study suggests that authentic instructional experiences can facilitate students’ understanding of standard-based ecological concepts and knowledge of ecosystems, as the three treatment group students showed statistically significantly higher mean difference (improvement) sum scores after taking the pre- and post-content-aligned assessment when compared to the control group. Overall, the gain in understanding can be attributed to the project-enhanced unit implemented in this study. The implications of this study suggest APBI models may create authentic science learning environments that promote student learning of scientific concepts. In addition, APBI can offer engaging curricula that articulates NGSS.
Una forma de confinamiento de piezas de exhibición en el Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino
Authors: Sato Alberto
Published: September 2023

El caso que se trata aquí es una exposición de nuevas adquisiciones, protegidas y exhibidas dentro de fanales, de objetos pertenecientes a las culturas originarias americanas que el Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino realizó a propósito de la celebración de los 40 años de su apertura. El objetivo de esta nota es ejemplificar esta experiencia museística con lo que se denomina actualmente “aprendizaje situado” en la teoría sociocultural de Vygotsky. En este caso, se trata de establecer vínculos inseparables entre el conocimiento de la cultura precolombina y la realidad cotidiana del visitante, que vive el confinamiento (covid-19). La experiencia se extiende al análisis de un tipo particular de vitrina que confina la pieza exhibida dentro de una campana de vidrio, brindando un punto de observación totalizador, háptico, pero de visión lejana – como señalara Hildebrand–, protegida del contacto físico. La asociación, en apariencia lejana, apela a las transferencias que permite el conocimiento profundo proporcionado por la emocionalidad. La llamada nueva museografía puesta en juego aquí, se interesa en entregar al visitante una experiencia de alcances cualitativos que trasciende la información, y permite vincularla con su propia existencia.
Estado, turismo y desarrollo entre grupos étnicos minoritarios. Análisis comparativo de los casos de los aït haddidou (Marruecos) y los shuar (Ecuador)
Authors: Berlanga Adell María Jesús , Sanhueza Henríquez Susan , Baca Tavira Norma
Published: September 2023

Tanto en Marruecos como en Ecuador, el impulso de políticas desarrollistas aculturadoras ha venido a deslegitimar la tradicional organización comunitaria de determinados grupos étnicos. La llegada reciente del turismo estaría impulsando igualmente este debilitamiento de sus organizaciones tradicionales. El objetivo principal del artículo es mostrar las contradicciones y tensiones que acompañan al turismo como estrategia de desarrollo. El estudio comparativo de dos grupos étnicos muestra importantes similitudes, a pesar de la distancia geográfica y cultural que los separa. El análisis se realiza desde una perspectiva antropológica, habiendo realizado para ello un intensivo trabajo de campo etnográfico en los dos contextos.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Kerajinan Berbahan Dasar Flanel dan Sedotan Plastik Bagi Anak-Anak di Desa Wajok Hilir Kabupaten Mempawah
Authors: Yulian Ryani , Maryani Fitri
Published: September 2023

Masa anak-anak merupakan momentum dalam masa pertumbuhan dan perkembangan jiwa dan otak bagi seseorang. Dewasa ini, anak-anak sebagai generasi muda harus dibekali dengan keterampilan seni dan kreativitas yang bermanfaat bagi perkembangan diri mereka. Pendidikan seni memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan jiwa anak dimana seni memiliki fungsi artistik, fungsi pendidikan, dan fungsi hiburan. Adapun kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan pembuatan kerajinan berbahan dasar flanel dan sedotan plastik bagi anak-anak di Desa Wajok Hilir Kabupaten Mempawah. Metode yang digunakan adalah kombinasi metode ceramah, demonstrasi dan tanya jawab. Hasil dari pengabdian ini yaitu anak-anak mampu menghasilkan produk kerajinan tangan sederhana dengan bahan dasar flanel dan sedotan plastik seperti boneka hias flanel, bros flanel, dan bunga hias. Diharapkan kegiatan ini dapat diteruskan oleh anak-anak dan dapat memotivasi jiwa kreativitas dan kewirausahaan mereka sejak dini.
Pelatihan Menulis Artikel Ilmiah dari Laporan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) bagi Guru SD
Authors: Yusro Andista Candra , Purwandari P
Published: September 2023

Menghasilkan artikel ilmiah merupakan salah satu persyartaan administratif yang dibutuhkan guru dalam kenaikan pangkat.   Selain itu menulis artikel ilmiah dilakukan oleh guru dalam upaya untuk terus menjaga dan meningkatkan kemampuan profesional.  Tujuan dari kegiatan ini meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru dalam penulisan artikel ilmiah berdasarkan laporan  penelitian tindakan kelas.  Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan melalui ceramah/presentasi, diskusi dan pendampingan.  Kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar dengan dukungan penuh dari sekolah mitra. Sebanyak 82,8% peserta memberikan respon yang sangat baik terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Petani Dalam Penggunaan APD Untuk Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kejadian Keracunan Pestisida di Desa Barusjahe Kecamatan Barusjahe Tahun 2020
Authors: Nolia R Helfi , Rusli Mustar , Sembiring Haesti , Selviana Selviana , Bariyah Khairul
Published: September 2023

Pestisida adalah bahan beracun dan berbahaya, pestisida tersebut dapat menimbulkan dampak positif maupun negatif bagi kesejahteraan manusia dan lingkungan. Dampak negative tersebut akan menimbulkan berbagai masalah baik secara langsung ataupun tidak langsung terhadap kesehatan.  Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat program kemitraan wilayah dengan tema peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan petani dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri (apd) untuk pencegahan dan penanggulangan kejadian keracunan pestisida di desa barusjahe kecamatan barusjahe tahun 2020 dengan sasaran petani sebanyak 30 (tiga puluh) orang. Sasaran kegiatan adalah petani yang yang tinggal di Desa Barusjahe Kecamatan Barusjahe, berusia ≥ 40 tahun dan petani yang kontak dengan pestisida ≥ 5 tahun. Kegiatan dilaksanakan diawali dengan koordinasi dengan kepala desa dan penyuluh pertanian Kecamatan Barusjahe. Dilanjutkan dengan survey awal untuk melihat kebiasaan petani sebelum menyemprot, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penyuluhan yang kegiatannya dengan memberikan pre-test, dilanjutkan dengan kegiatan monitoring untuk melihat apakah petani sudah melaksanakan apa yang sudah diinformasikan pada kegiatan penyuluhan dan yang terakhir adalah kegiatan evaluasi dengan melakukan post-test pada petani yang telah mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan secara langsung telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dilihat dari hasil pre-test sebesar 60 % dan hasil post-test sebesar 97%. Kegiatanpengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa penyuluhan secara langsung telah meningkatkan keterampilan dilihat dari hasil pre-test sebesar 63 % dan hasil post-test terjadi sebesar 93%.
Penumbuhan Minat Kewirausahaan Bagi Generasi Muda Wilayah Perbatasan di Kecamatan Sajingan Besar Dengan Pendekatan Psychological Capital
Authors: Hendri Muhammad Irfani , Espa Vitriyan , Fahmi Muhammad , Hasanudin Hasanudin , Supriadi Fenni
Published: September 2023

Kecamatan Sajingan Besar merupakan salah satu dari 2 (dua) kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Sambas yang berbatasan langsung dengan Negara Malaysia. Sebagai kecamatan yang berbatasan langsung dengan Negara Malaysia, Kecamatan Sajingan Besar memiliki berbagai potensi ekonomi diantaranya pertanian dan perkebunan serta pariwisata. Berbagai potensi ekonomi ini jika dikelola secara lebih optimal akan dapat  meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat wilayah perbatasan itu sendiri dan masyarakat pada umumnya. Oleh karena itu penumbuhan minat kewirausahaan bagi generasi muda dalam memanfaatkan potensi ekonomi wilayah perbatasan di Kecamatan Sajingan Besar menjadi hal yang sangat diperlukan, apalagi jika dikaitkan dengan bonus demografi yang diperkirakan akan dinikmati oleh Kabupaten Sambas antara Tahun 2020 – 2035. Penumbuhan minat kewirausahaan bagi generasi muda di Kabupaten Sambas dilakukan pada saat pelakasanaan kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata Tematik Revolusi Mental kerjasama antara Kemenko PMK R.I dan Universitas Tanjungpura dengan mengangkat Program Indonesia Mandiri dalam bentuk kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan selama 1 (satu) bulan program. Adapun sasaran program penumbuhan minat kewirausahaan generasi muda adalah : 1) Mahasiswa dari perguruan tinggi yang ada di Kabupaten Sambas; 2) pemuda yang tidak lanjut sekolah/kuliah dan 3) anak dari para pengusaha UMKM yang ada di Kabupaten Sambas. Sedangkan pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam penumbuhan minat kewirausahaan menggunakan pendekatan Psychological Capital dengan muatan materi terkait ; 1) self confidence ; 2) optimism; 3) hope; dan 4 resiliency). Selanjutnya peserta yang memiliki motivasi tinggi mendapat pembinaan melalui inkubator bisnis teknologi Universitas Tanjungpura dengan model outwall tenant. Kegiatan ini pada akhirnya menginisiasi terbentuknya inkubator bisnis wilayah perbatasan di Kecamatan Sajingan Besar.Kata kunci: Minat Kewirausahaan, Generasi Muda, Wilayah Perbatasan
Strategi Pemasaran Secara Online Bagi Ibu PKK Kecamatan Ulak Jaya Kabupaten Sintang
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Supriadi Fenni
Published: September 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan memberdayakan ibu-ibu PKK di kelurahan Ulak Jaya kabupaten Sintang yang termasuk dalam  kategori Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) dengan memberikan penyuluhan mengenai pemasaran secara online agar mereka dapat memperluas jangkauan pemasaran atas produk yang mereka hasilkan. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian dicapai dengan melakukan penyuluhan kepada khalayak sasaran – melalui penyampaian materi terkait pemasaran online untuk membuka wawasan mengenai penggunaan media elektronik atau internet untuk mendukung aktivitas pemasaran mereka. Khalayak sasaran adalah kelompok PKK yang berlokasi di Kelurahan Ulak Jaya Kabupaten Sintang. Terbukanya  wawasan  khalayak sasaran sehingga memiliki kemampuan untuk memasarkan produk yang dihasilkan secara online melalui penggunaan atau pemanfaatan media elektronik atau internet sehingga mampu menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas dengan biaya rendah
Pelatihan Public Speaking Untuk Menunjang Kemampuan Komunikasi Kader Kesehatan di Wilayah Puskesmas Pasir Mulya
Authors: Nasution Andreanda , Mariyamah Siti , Rifaldiansyah Rizki
Published: September 2023

Di masa sekarang ini setiap orang dituntut harus mempunyai keterampilan dalam kehidupan. Salah satu keterampilan itu adalah keterampilan berbicara atau yang lebih dikenal sebagai Public Speaking. Public speaking kini telah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan di berbagai segi kehidupan, baik untuk komunikasi eksternal maupun komunikasi internal.Letak pentingnya kemampuan public speaking tak terlepas dari definisi public speaking itu sendiri. Secara etimologis, public speakingterdiri atas “public” yang artinya kepada siapa kita akan berbicara; sementara “speaking” berarti bagaimana cara menyampaikannya. Semua orang memang mampu berbicara namun hanya sebagian yang mampu meramu kata-kata menjadi bahasa yang indah dan dapat menarik publik untuk mendengarnya. Jadi, secara sederhana public speaking artinya kemampuan berbicara dengan melakukan "permainan" bahasa di depan khalayak.Kader Kesehatan perlu mendapatkan pelatihan Public Speaking. Pelatihan Public speaking akan membuat mereka memiliki keberanian dan kemampuan untuk berbicara di depan umum, dimulai dari lingkungan Tempat Tinggal masing-masing. Untuk jangka pendek, pelatihan Public speaking ini setidaknya akan membuat para Kader Kesehatan meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara dan meningkatkan kualitas diri.Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini di tujukan kepada Kader Kesehatan dalam bentuk pelatihan dengan judul “Pelatihan Publik Speaking Untuk Menunjang Kemampuan Komunikasi Kader Kesehatan Diwilayah Puskesmas Pasir Mulya”. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan karena pada umumnya pola komunikasi Kader Kesehatan lebih terbuka dan ekspresif, oleh karena itu dengan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan hasilnya dapat menjadi bekal untuk kehidupan mereka terutama dalam konteks komunikasi dan kehidupan kemasyarakatan lainnya. Untuk sasaran strategisnya para Kader Kesehatan pada pertimbangan bahwa mereka adalah kader potensial bagi dirinya pribadi juga untuk lingkungannya.
Penyuluhan Deteksi Dini Kegawatdaruratan Kanker Serviks Di Wilayah Rasau Jaya
Authors: Nisma Nisma , Rahmawati Nadia , Jamil Nurul
Published: September 2023

Kanker serviks merupakan kanker paling sering keempat pada wanita dengan tingkat kematian mencapai 90%. Tingginya tingkat kematian akibat kanker serviks secara global dapat diminimalkan melalui pencegahan, diagnosis dini, skrining yang efektif dan program pengobatan. Pengadian masyarakat ini dikemas dalam bentuk penyuluan kesehatan tentang deteksi dini kegawatdaruratan kanker serviks kepada wanita usia subur di wilayah Kabupaten Rasau Jaya. Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan ibu tentang pentingnya deteksi dini tan kanker seviks. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukan adanya perbedaan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan penyuluhan kesehatan. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah adalah adanya peningkatan pengetahuan wanita usia subur tentang Deteksi Dini Kegawatdaruratan Kanker Serviks.