bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Discourse on Artificial Intelligence Design Using ITS and SDLC Methods in Building Islamic Religious Education Learning Applications
Authors: Syahrizal Syahrizal , Yasmi Fifi , Mary Thomson
Published: February 2023

The development of increasingly sophisticated programming language technology where designed algorithms are able to think intelligently have been used for various purposes that are good for humans. This technology can also be applied to Islamic religious learning by using an intelligent tutoring system combined with artificial intelligence to: find sources of books, source modules, hadiths, verses of the Koran and their translations that are really related to learning with correct and solid data and compare Islamic teaching methods. The application program was built using two methods, namely the system design method System Development Life Cycle and the Intelligent Tutoring System method. The System Development Life Cycle method is used to build a comprehensive system that includes design tools such as use cases, activities, classes, sequences. While the Intelligent Tutoring System method is used in designing intelligent algorithms with a programming language as a machine to operate this learning Artificial Intelligence system. The result of this study is a smart application program for Islamic religious learning and is applied in high schools in the province of West Sumatra, Indonesia with an application effectiveness level of up to 96% with an error rate index of 0.23.
The response of the regional longwave radiation balance and climate system in Europe to an idealized afforestation experiment
Authors: Breil Marcus , Krawczyk Felix , Pinto Joaquim G.
Published: February 2023

Abstract. Afforestation is an important mitigation strategy for climate change due to
its carbon sequestration potential. Besides this favorable biogeochemical
effect on global CO2 concentrations, afforestation also affects the
regional climate by changing the biogeophysical land surface
characteristics. In this study, we investigate the effects of an idealized
global CO2 reduction to pre-industrial conditions by a Europe-wide
afforestation experiment on the regional longwave radiation balance,
starting in the year 1986 on a continent entirely covered with grassland.
Results show that the impact of biogeophysical processes on the surface
temperatures is much stronger than that of biogeochemical processes. Furthermore,
biogeophysically induced changes of the surface temperatures, atmospheric
temperatures, and moisture concentrations are as important for the regional
longwave radiation balance as the global CO2 reduction. While the
outgoing longwave radiation is increased in winter, it is reduced in summer.
In terms of annual total, a Europe-wide afforestation has a regional warming effect
despite reduced CO2 concentrations. Thus, even for an idealized
reduction of the global CO2 concentrations to pre-industrial levels,
the European climate response to afforestation would still be dominated by
its biogeophysical effects.
Gauge to simultaneously determine the electrical conductivity, the Hall constant, and the Seebeck coefficient up to 800 °C
Authors: Werner Robin , Kita Jaroslaw , Gollner Michael , Linseis Florian , Moos Ralf
Published: February 2023

Abstract. A new high temperature gauge to simultaneously determine
the electrical conductivity, the Hall constant, and the Seebeck coefficient
has been developed. Screen-printed heating structures on a ceramic sample
holder are used to generate temperatures up to 800 ∘C by Joule
heating. The heating structures were designed using the finite element method (FEM) simulations and the
temperature distribution was validated by thermal imaging. To measure the
Seebeck coefficient, Au/Pt thermocouples with different geometries were
investigated and successfully integrated into the gauge. Measurements on
constantan, a typical Seebeck coefficient reference material with high
electrical conductivity, high charge carrier concentration, and a known
Seebeck coefficient, as well as on a well-described boron-doped silicon
wafer confirm the functionality of the gauge up to 800 ∘C.
Lei de Diretrizes Orçamentárias e empenho inscrito em restos a pagar: formalização do contrato na Lei nº 14.133/2021 e racionalidade na execução orçamentária e financeira
Authors: Ribeiro Lima Raimundo Márcio
Published: February 2023

The article addresses the formalization of the contract from the Budget Guidelines Law of 2021 (LDO/2021), highlighting its progress in relation to Law 14,133/2021 (LGLC). The work also discusses the contracting of remaining work, service, or supply in the previous and current legislation, highlighting its impact on the financial execution of the contracting entity. The article analyzes the use of commitment entered to pay in LDO/2021, in view of more discretion of the administrative authority in the realization of new contracting. The research adopts the bibliographical research, of qualitative nature, but without prejudice to any quantitative data. The article concludes that the LDO/2021 reinforces the discretion of the manager in the treatment of commitment entered to pay, as well as extends the possibility of new contracting, in view of the occurrence of contractual termination, which can generate greater efficiency in budget and financial execution by the Public Administration.
Mapeamento da produção artístico- acadêmica de Dança nos programas brasileiros de pós-graduação em Artes: um olhar sobre os métodos de investigação
Authors: Bizerra André , Velardi Marilia
Published: February 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo identificar como a Dança é utilizada em teses e dissertações produzidas entre 2016-2020 nos programas de pós-graduação em Artes no Brasil. A Dança pode assumir lugares distintos numa pesquisa: como objeto, experimento, tema ou como forma de realizar os dados coletados. A maior parte dos trabalhos neste levantamento utilizou a Dança como objeto de pesquisa, o que implica que a Dança pode ser compreendida como parte de um sistema teórico. Apesar de a maior parte dos estudos considerarem a Dança dessa forma, foi possível encontrar um amplo leque de possibilidades de experimentações, desdobramentos, especulações e conjecturas sobre o lugar da Dança nos métodos de pesquisa.
The effect of Kawa Daun (Coffea canephora) decoction on blood glucose levels and pancreatic β-cells regeneration in rats with diabetes
Authors: Ahriyasna Risya , Primal Def
Published: February 2023

Giving coffee leaves Kawa Daun (Coffea canephora), which contains flavonoids and chlorophyll, which are antioxidants, is one of the therapies that may be used to treat diabetes mellitus, which is expected to affect 783 million people worldwide by 2045. This study, therefore, aims to demonstrate Kawa Daun decoction’s potency in lowering blood glucose levels and restoring pancreatic β-cells in rats with diabetes mellitus. Wistar rats (2-3 months, 200 g, n = 28) were used in this true experimental study, which applied a pre-post-control group design. Regular feeding + no intervention was for the group (K-); Kawa Daun was not provided to (K+) DM (alloxan) rats + regular feeding; (P1) DM rats (alloxan) received 3.6 ml/200 g BW/day of Kawa Daun decoction along with regular feeding; Kawa Daun decoction 7.2 ml/200 g body weight/day in addition to regular feeding was given to (P2) DM rats (alloxan). For 14 days, the intervention was given orally. A spectrophotometer was utilized to detect blood glucose levels, and histological analysis using H&E staining was employed to determine the state of the pancreatic β-cells. In comparison to the (K+) group, the intervention group significantly decreased blood glucose levels (p = 0.001), according to the findings. The P2 group's reduction in blood sugar levels (∆ = 139.33 mg/dl 38.45) was more significant than that of the P1 group (∆ = 109.17 mg/dl 35.32). Compared to the (K+) (27.1% damage) group, the intervention group's pancreatic β-cells revealed improvement according to the histopathological examination results. The group's (P2 = 14.9%) damage area was less than the group's (P1 = 22.4%). This study emphasizes how administering Kawa Daun decoction can improve blood glucose levels and reconstruct the pancreatic β-cells damage and its protection. Finally, this kind of leaf could be a substitute compound for diabetic herbal therapy.
Post-traumatic Pseudoaneurysm of Hepatic Artery (Case Report and Literature Review)
Authors: Vinogradova O. A. , Romanova A. V.
Published: February 2023

Pseudoaneurysm (PA) of the hepatic artery is a rare complication of abdominal trauma, iatrogenic injuries (biopsy, endoscopic cholecystectomy, liver transplantation), infections, tumors, vasculitis, acute and chronic pancreatitis. This case report presents a life-threatening complications in a patient who underwent surgery for liver lesion. Due to the use of CT angiography, it was possible to determine the cause of bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract, evaluation the localization of pseudoaneurysm and treated with elective management.
An evaluation of intra and inter observer reliability of the five used classification systems of tibial plateau fractures
Authors: Koksal Alper , Abul Kadir , Kargın Deniz , Cimen Osman , Mert Muhammed , Keskin Abdi
Published: February 2023

We aimed to evaluate the intraobserver and inter- observer variations of the five primary classification systems for assessing tibial plateau fractures via standard X-Ray, biplanar and reconstructed 3D CT images. Using anteroposterior (AP) – lateral X-Ray, and CT images, one hundred tibial plateau fractures were evaluated and classified by four surgeons according to the AO, Moore, Schatzker, modified Duparc, and 3-column classification systems. Each observer evaluated the radiographs and CT images separately – listed each time randomly – on a total of 3 occasions: with an initial evaluation, and then subsequently in weeks 4 and 8. Intra- and interobserver variabilities were assessed using the Kappa statistics. Intra- and interobserver variabilities were 0.55 ± 0.03 and 0.50 ± 0.05 for AO, 0.58 ± 0.08 and 0.56 ± 0.02 for Schatzker, 0.52 ± 0.06 and 0.49 ± 0.04 for Moore, 0.58 ± 0.06 and 0.51± 0.06 for the modified Duparc, and 0.66 ± 0.03 and 0.68 ± 0.02 for the 3-column classification. Evaluation of tibial plateau fractures using 3-column classification in conjunction with radiographic classifications has higher levels of consistency compared to radiographic classifications alone.
Comparison of tests with antigens ESAT6-CFP10 in vivo and in vitro in latent infection and local forms of tuberculosis in children
Authors: Lozovskaya Marina , Nikiforenko Natalia , Vasilieva Elena , Iarovaia Iulia , Kliuchkova Liudmila , Shorina Anastasia
Published: February 2023

Study aimed to compare the results of skin test with allergen tuberculosis recombinant (ATR), containing proteins ESAT-6 and CFP-10 and QuantiFERON test (QFT) in children with different forms of tuberculosis infection. The results of test with ATR and QFT coincided with 164 (82.4%) children. Both tests were positive in 140 (70.4%) patients, both tests were negative in 24 (12.0%). The opposite results were obtained in 35 (17.6%) children. The most common combination was ATR -positive/QFT-negative – 23 (11.6%), the less common type was ATR-negative/QFT-positive – 12 (6.0%). It was concluded that test with ATR has advantages in screening children for tuberculosis since it is simpler and cheaper. Additionally, the use of QFT is indicated in difficult diagnostic cases, with a recent infection, in young children, in the presence of immunodeficiency.
Chronic prostatitis and sclerosis of prostate. Predisposing factors for surgical complications
Authors: Colta Artur , Ghicavii Vitalii
Published: February 2023

Chronic nonbacterial prostatitis category III/chronic pelvic pain syndrome is detected in 90-95% of patients and depending on the disorders of proteolytic processes in the blood and prostate is subdivided into inflammatory (category IIIA) and non-inflammatory (category IIIB). The treatment of patients with chronic prostatitis must be complex, strictly differentiated and must provide for action on all etiological links and methods of treatment of CP. The paper determined the efficiency of entomological medication in chronic nonbacterial prostatitis and the contribution in preventing compli- cations in this category of patients. It has been found that the administration of adenoprosine in combination with the standard complex physiotherapy of chronic nonbacterial prostatitis category IIIA and B (inflammatory and non-inflam- matory) of the entomological preparation significantly increases the efficacy of the applied treatment, prevents or stops the evolution of chronic nonbacterial prostatitis consequences.
Grievance-fuelled violence: Modelling the process of grievance development
Authors: Corner Emily , Taylor Helen
Published: February 2023

Acts of extreme or mass violence perpetrated by lone offenders have become increasingly common in liberal democracies over the past 20 years. Some describe these acts as politically motivated, while others attribute them to mental disorder or criminal intent. This has led to the development of distinct research and practice areas focusing on either violent extremism, mass murder, fixation, stalking, or familial and intimate partner homicide. However, there is increasing understanding that the distinction between political ideology, criminal intent and personal motivation is blurred, and that the violence carried out by these individuals is better understood using the broader concept of grievance-fuelled violence. This work is the first to empirically consolidate the existing research in these distinct areas, employing a multifaceted analytical approach to develop a holistic model of the processes of grievance development among those who commit grievance-fuelled violence.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFICIENCY OF RAPID-TESTS
TO DETERMINE THE TIME TO REPLACE USED ENGINE OIL
Authors: BULAUKA Y. , MIALESHKA A.
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of the effectiveness of express tests for monitoring the current state of engine oil during the period of its operation in an internal combustion engine and determining the limit state of used engine oil. The results of diagnostics by physicochemical, rheological and optical methods of changing the state of fresh motor oil from the lubrication system of a diesel internal combustion engine at regular mileage intervals are presented. A software product project is proposed in the form of a mobile application for diagnosing the state of engine oil in the lubrication system of an internal combustion engine based on paper chromatography using a drop test, which will allow individual motorists to determine the need to replace used engine oil and, as a result, increase the period services of tribocouplings of a motor vehicle and will increase their overhaul period.
Sự hài lòng của sinh viên về chất lượng đào tạo ngành hệ thống thông tin quản lý của trường Đại học Tài Chính – Marketing
Authors: Sơn Trần Anh
Published: February 2023

Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm đánh giá mức độ ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố đến sự hài lòng của sinh viên đối với chất lượng đào tạo ngành Hệ thống thông tin quản lý (MIS) thông qua khảo sát 352 sinh viên và cựu sinh viên của Khoa Công nghệ thông tin, Trường đại học Tài chính – Marketing (UFM). Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp phân tích nhân tố khám phá (EFA) và phân tích hồi quy đa biến. Kết quả của nghiên cứu cho thấy, chương trình đào tạo, đội ngũ giảng viên, cơ sở vật chất, sự tương tác với doanh nghiệp, chi phí học tập và vai trò của nhà lãnh đạo ngành học ảnh hưởng đến mức độ hài lòng của sinh viên đối với chất lượng đào tạo ngành MIS tại UFM; trong đó, vai trò của nhà lãnh đạo ngành học với vai trò là nhân tố điều chỉnh. Từ kết quả này, nghiên cứu đề xuất các khuyến nghị liên quan đến công tác đào tạo ngành MIS: Cập nhật, hoàn thiện chương trình đào tạo theo xu hướng của thời đại 4.0; Bồi dưỡng, nâng cao trình độ chuyên môn nghiệp vụ cho đội ngũ giảng viên về MIS trong kỷ nguyên số, năng lực lãnh đạo chuyên môn cho đội ngũ lãnh đạo ngành học MIS; Tăng cường hợp tác với các tổ chức, đơn vị để cùng tham gia đào tạo ngành MIS; Đầu tư cơ sở vật chất hiện đại cũng như có chính sách học phí, học bổng thích hợp hoặc hỗ trợ tài chính cho sinh viên đối với đào tạo đặc thù ngành MIS.
Tacit knowledge sharing and individual work performance in the Viet Nam aviation industry
Authors: Đoàn Bảo Sơn
Published: February 2023

This study aims to develop a theoretical model of the relationship between tacit knowledge sharing and individual performance in the aviation industry with the motivating role of personal motivation and social contextual factor, includes social status, reciprocity and social capital. The research hypotheses are verified by a structural equation modeling (SEM) based on servey data  from 369 respondents who are flight attendants working in aviation companies in Ho Chi Minh City. Findings revealed that all factors such as social status, reciprocity and social capital have positively impacted on tacit knowledge sharing. In addition, tacit knowledge sharing and social capital are found to enhance individual work performance. This paper offers some implications to managers in the airlines that stimulate tacit knowledge sharing and enhance employees’ performance
Afrodite zeídōros
Authors: Cabral Izabela Silva
Published: February 2023

Os quatro elementos, terra, água, ar e fogo são denominados por Empédocles de quatro raízes. Segundo ele, são essas quatro raízes que constituem e originam todas as coisas existentes. São elas a origem e o princípio de tudo quanto existe. Entretanto, dois princípios fundamentais operam diretamente sobre elas: Philotes e Neikos, o primeiro é identificado à deusa Afrodite, em versos que descrevem sua função na articulação e organização dos seres vivos. Logo, Empédocles apresenta o desenvolvimento do mundo e de tudo o que existe nele, através de seis princípios originários em um ciclo que flui eternamente. A finalidade deste artigo é investigar a função de Philotes nos seres organizados, ou seja, na fase mundana do ciclo cósmico, na expressão mítica dos trabalhos da deusa Afrodite, que também recebe os nomes de Alegria, Harmonia e Cipris.
Capitalistas e revolucionários na Roma Clássica
Authors: Júnior Widerman , Funari Pedro Paulo Abreu
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo se propõe a analisar os debates em torno da economia romana. O objeto de estudo é a interpretação de Mikhail Rostovtzeff, segundo o qual Roma poderia ser enquadrada em termos capitalistas. O contexto, as razões e os diálogos que o nortearam constituem o tema deste trabalho. Os objetivos principais são: a) analisar, mediante o escrutínio da interpretação de Rostovtzeff, a relação dialética entre passado e presente, na qual os desejos e as aflições dos modernos moldam a sua visão a respeito dos antigos, de forma que a antiguidade passa a servir de exemplo ou de aviso para a modernidade; b) apontar como os debates que envolvem a economia romana podem ser de extrema relevância para o entendimento da sociedade atual, uma vez que eles giram em torno da definição e da compreensão do que é o capitalismo.Para tanto, o artigo foi dividido em cinco tópicos, que abordam, em sequência, a Teoria da História, a biografia do autor, o debate econômico, os conflitos sociais e, por fim, reflexões sobre o passado.
Aprendizaje basado en problemas como estrategia didáctica en la enseñanza de funciones exponenciales y logarítmicas.
Authors: Hernández Martínez Marco Antonio , Molina Patiño Evelyn Karina , Minayo Echeverría Nancy Aracely , Morales Gramal Lady Joselyn , Mayanquer Barreto Jhoana Carolina
Published: February 2023

Fundamentación: Debido a la existencia de un bajo rendimiento académico, memorización y ejecución de algoritmos bridados por docentes de matemáticas, conlleva a que los estudiantes no realicen un desarrollo del razonamiento lógico y en que no puedan relacionar lo problemas con aspectos del entorno. Objetivo: El presente artículo tiene como objetivo determinar si la estrategia metodológica Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas para la enseñanza del capítulo de matemáticas “Funciones Exponenciales y Logarítmicas” se relaciona con el rendimiento académico en Matemáticas. Metodología: La investigación es cuasiexperimental, con alcance descriptivo y relacional; se trabajó con 289 estudiantes de los terceros años de bachillerato en una institución educativa fiscal de Ibarra, provincia Imbabura (Ecuador), con el capítulo de la asignatura Matemáticas: Funciones Exponenciales y Logarítmicas, en el año 2021; se les aplicó un test con la finalidad de medir su rendimiento académico y determinar diferencias. Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos en la presente investigación logran evidenciar la existencia de una diferencia significativa en su rendimiento académico en sentido positivo como consecuencia de la metodología aplicada. Conclusión: Con un 95% de confianza se ha determinado que los estudiantes que han trabajado con la estrategia metodológica Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas tienden a mejorar su rendimiento académico en matemáticas.
INTEGRATION OF URBAN DRAINAGE WITH GREEN SPACES TO GIVE SOLUTION TO DEPLETING GROUND WATER TABLE SPECIAL REFERENCE TO DELHI.
Authors: Agarwal Manila
Published: February 2023

Storm water drainage is meant to carry storm water (rain water) and any other clean surface water. It is fundamentally not suitable or designed for carrying sewage or industrial waste water or even septic tank effluent. Even the effluent from the sewage treatment plant cannot be discharged into it. Therefore, one of the urgent tasks should be to make plans for diversion of all waste water (both domestic and industrial) from surface drains.
ESTIMATE THE CONCENTRATIONS OF SOME HEAVY METALS IN SOME SHOES POLISH SAMPLES
Authors: Adress. Hasan Hamad. M. , Khatab Alaraby Amira Abdullah
Published: February 2023

The contents of some heavy metals (Cadmium, Copper, Lead and Cobalt) were determined in some shoes polish samples collected from local markets at El – Beida City, Libya. The flam atomic absorption was used to estimate the concentrations of the selected metals. The results of the studied metals showed that the cobalt contents were ranged between (0.93-2.69 µg /g), while the contents of lead were ranged between (1.21-1.84 µg/g). The contents of copper were fluctuated between (0.42-0.84µg / g) and the contents of cadmium ranged between (0.35 -0.56 µg /g). The high values of the selected heavy metals were related to the lead (pb), (Average value 1.48 µg / g) and cobalt (average value 1.89 µg / g). On the other side the low value was related to cadmium and copper, with averages (0.11 and 0.19 µg / g) respectively.
EXTRACTION AND IDENTIFICATION THE ASPIRIN FROM SOME PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS BY USING I.R SPECTRA AND MELTING POINT METHODS
Authors: M. Adress. Hasan Hamad. , .Abdel –Attai Monera. Abdullah
Published: February 2023

This study was carried on some pharmaceutical products containing aspirin. The samples were extracted then the infrared and melting point methods were used to identification the extracted by comparing with the standard aspirin sample. The results showed that the extracted samples gave the I.R spectra of the standard aspirin sample. Also the melting point values gave the same values of the standard value standard values of aspirin.
ANALYZING THE BREAST CANCER DATA IN BMC USING THE TECHNIQUES OF ASSOCIATION RULES AND LINEAR DISCRIMINANT
Authors: Salah Gebril Rami , Mohammed Ali Hanan
Published: February 2023

Decision making in considered to be one of the main goals of Applied Statistical Analysis or Data Mining, especially in the field of medicine when decisions about criticalmedical procedures concerning patients are to be made regarding clinical diagnosis, surgical operations and treatments. In this study, a medical data related to breast cancer patients, are being analyzed using two statistical techniques. The data represent patients records in Benghazi Medical Center (BMC) admitted in the period (2003 – 2005). The data matrix consists of 16 variables corresponding to a total of 263 patients (cases).

As a primary step of the analysis, the Exploratory Data Analysis (EDA) powerful tools are being used to explore the distribution and behavior of the data variables to provide a better understanding of patient status. The technique of Association Rules is used in this study as an alternative approach, (to the classical Correlation Analysis), to analyze the multiple causal relationships between data variables, due to their specific nature.The second technique is the Fisher Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) which is applied as a supervised method to classify data responses with 2-class and k-class nature based on data predictors. As a general goal of this study, it is attempted to provide a decision making statistical support to help medics in the phase of prognosis of new breast cancer patient cases, based on the previous knowledge (disease behavior).
USING OF HUNGARIAN METHOD TO SOLVE THE TRANSPORTATION PROBLEMS
Authors: Ahmed Younis Ashraf A. , Alsharkasi Adel M.
Published: February 2023

Transportation problems and Assignment Problems are considered as one of the most important applications of linear programming and are used to solve many economic and administrative problems. Transport issues are those matters that concern the transfer of certain products from the places of production or manufactured to the places of consumption or storage, through a special matrix containing figures for transport costs, in which the main objective is to make the cost of transport at a minimum value taking into account supply and demand constraints. There are several methods to solve these types of problems, where the best methods are Vogel's Approximation Method and its modifications that their algorithm is based on finding the lowest possible cost of transport. As for, the allocation issues are meant to be those issues that discuss the optimal allocation of various economic resources on the various works to be achieved, so that we achieve either the lowest possible cost to accomplish these works or the greatest possible return through the completion of these works. This type of problem can be solved by using the Hungarian Method and the algorithm of this method is based on finding the lowest cost in the case of minimization models and the greatest possible return in the case of maximization issues. This paper presents an attempt to implement the Hungarian method algorithm in case of minimization of transport issues, and ensure that it will give an optimal solution comparing to other methods that are assigned to solve these types of transport problems. Where, the results show that the suggested method gives the same or better solution than the other methods.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF SOME COGNITIVE ABILITIES (KINETICS) BETWEEN KINDERGARTENS AND CHILDREN OF THE PREPARATORY SECTION AT THE AGE OF (5-6) YEARS. PRACTICAL STUDY AT THE LEVEL OF SOUK AHRAS CITY-
Authors: Rafika Dr.Cherabcha
Published: February 2023

The subject of the study is a comparative study of some cognitive abilities (kinetics of sense) between kindergarten and preparatory section children aged (5-6) years.

Objective of the study: was to identify the differences between kindergarten and children’s section preparatory in some congitive abilities (kinetics of sense) (identify the parts of the body, the distinction between the parts left and right) in general, as well as by variable sex.

Problem of the study: has crystallized in the following general quistion : Is there a difference between kindergarten preparatory section children aged  (5-6) years in the level of cognitive abilities (kinetics of sense) ?

Study Hypothes :

General Hypothes: there is a difference between kindergarten and preparatory section children aged (5-6) years in the level of cognitive abilities (kinetics of sense).

Partial Hypotheses:

There are significant difference between kindergarten and preparatory section children aged (5-6) years in some of cognitive abilities (sense of mobility) (identify the parts of the body, the distinction between the parts left and right) for benefit of children preparatory section.

There are significant difference between kindergarten and preparatory section children aged (5-6) years in some of cognitive abilities (sense of mobility) by variable sex for benefit of children preparatory section.

The research sample included: (40 children) at (20 children) of section preparatory and (20 children) from kindergarten, was conducted parity, including the following variables (age, experience, gender)

The approach of study : the researcher used the comparative dexriptive approach of study for it best suits the nature of the research  as adopted researcher a Hayod measure of cognitive abilities (kinetics of sense) (1986) as research tools.

The researcher reached the following conclusion:

There are significant differences between the children of kindergarten and preparatory section of my ability (to identify parts of the body and to distinguish between the body parts left and right) for the benefit of children preparatory section.

The researcher suggested several proposals including:

Paying attention to the development of cognitive abilities (kinetic sense) in a kindergarten child.

The need to adopt jams kindergarten curriculum on the subject of the ministry and the party directory Applied attachment to him, especially with children aged (5-6 years) so that there will be no variation in capacity between them and their peers enrolled in the preparatory sections.

The need for uniqueness professors of physical education and sport rearing children physically preparatory section as specialists in this field.
OSMOTIC DEHYDRATION OF MANGO SLICES IN SUGAR SOLUTION USING RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY
Authors: Swe Oo Khin , Than Soe Soe
Published: February 2023

The response surface methodology (RSM) was applied to optimize the effects of immersion time (01, 02 and 03 hr), temperature (40, 50 and 60 ⁰C) and concentration of sucrose solution (40, 50 and 60⁰Brix) in osmotic dehydration of mango fruit slices (3mm thickness). Box-Behnken Design was used with water loss (WL, %), solid gain (SG, %), and weight reduction (WR, %) as responses. The models obtained for all the responses were significant (P≤0.05) without a significant lack of fit. The optimum conditions were  temperature (50°C), immersion time (2hr), concentration of sucrose solution (56.756⁰Brix) in  order to obtain WR of( 32.75 g/100g initial sample), SG of (18.799g/100g initial sample) and WL of  (51.551g/100g initial sample), respectively.
EFFECT OF WATER AND ALCOHOL EXTRACTS OF LAVANDULA MULTIFIDA AND MATRICARIA CHAMOMILLA PLANTS ON PATHOGENIC BACTERIA
Authors: Youssif Ali Alorfy Asma , Bogreen Rafaa Hamed
Published: February 2023

The inhibitory effect of the extracts of lavender and chamomile was studied, followed by the Disk Diffusion Method (Bauer et al., 1966) on bacterial species E.coli, Klebsiella sp, and Staphylococcus epidermidis. The plants provided a source of compounds in medicines, great towards human health. However. The results of antimicrobial activity from all plants are shown in this experiment. Different concentrations of water extract, were used: 10-15-20 gm it was found in this study that plant extracts obtained by ethanol showed an activity where E. coli gave a response to the chamomile extract of chamomile rather than the water of both plants where the mean inhibition diameter respectively (1.9-2-2.4)                                  The water extract of the lavender plant has an effective effect against Klebsiella inhibition (1.85-1.96-2.03) cm, whereas Staphylococcus epidermidis. Was the effect of the water extract of the lavender greater than the effect of the water extract of chamomile? The diameters of the three concentrations are (1.23_1.76_2) cm.
Factores asociados a complicaciones en pacientes con ostomía Intestinales en area de emergencia año 2019, en hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón
Authors: Aguilera Zuñiga MD. Franklin Manuel
Published: February 2023

La formación de estomas es un procedimiento comúnmente realizado en cirugía colorrectal como parte de las operaciones realizadas para la enfermedad intestinal inflamatoria y maligna. La formación de estomas es una tarea simple, pero no trivial. Cuando se realiza mal, puede dejar a los pacientes con un legado de complicaciones como fugas, prolapso, hernia parastomal y retracción.
Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a complicaciones en pacientes con ostomías intestinales en el área de emergencia del Hospital “Abel Gilbert Pontón” durante el año 2019.
Metodología: Estudio de diseño no experimental, de tipo observacional, analítico, retrospectivo y transversal, que analizó pacientes con ostomías intestinales que presentaron complicaciones postoperatorias del Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón.
Resultados: La frecuencia de complicaciones postoperatorias fue del 42,5% (n=20), el género femenino predominó en el grupo con complicaciones, sin tener significancia estadística (Grupo A: 59,3% vs Grupo B: 65%). El grupo de edad de mayor frecuencia entre los dos grupos fue 56 a 75 años. La mayor etiología de ambos grupos fue por abdómenes agudos no relacionados al trauma (Grupo A 96% vs Grupo B 90%) y el colon fue el órgano más afecto en las cirugías realizadas con una mayor presentación en el Grupo B sin tener significancia estadística (Grupo A 52% vs Grupo B 70%).
The Union of the Artists in Bulgaria in the First Months after the Coup of 9 September 1944
Authors: Danchev Hristiyan
Published: February 2023

The aim of this article is to examine the relations between the government and the theater in the first months after the coup of 9 September 1944. The main focus is on the conduct of the “purge” in the Union of the Artists in Bulgaria, which is part of the transformations in the cultural organizations after the Fatherland Front came to power. For this purpose, the method of historical analysis is applied. The study reveals that the leadership of the Union of the Artists take the initiative to “eradicate fascism in culture” by carrying out a “purge” in its rows, thus fulfilling the task set by the new government of the Fatherland Front. Data is presented on the number of members “purged”, along with information on the charges against them and the fate of some of them in the following years.
Avaliação do impacto do isolamento social sobre uso de medicamentos para o tratamento ou controle de transtornos de ansiedade
Authors: Giovanetti Marques Aniely , Maria Fernandes Merhy Janaína , Bortoli Stella
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho avaliou o uso ou abuso de medicamentos para tratamento de ansiedade e depressão durante o isolamento social imposto pela pandemia do COVID-19. Foram realizados dois questionários online autoaplicados em momentos diferentes com intervalo de um ano à população alfabetizada com acesso à internet . Obteve-se 726 respostas na primeira etapa e na segunda, 151 respostas. Nos três meses anteriores a pandemia, 25,34% dos participantes alegaram usar medicamentos psicotrópicos sob prescrição médica, sendo os Inibidores Seletivos da Recaptação de Serotonina (ISRS) os mais prescritos (40,2%). Durante o período da quarentena, 12,26% dos participantes iniciaram o uso de medicamentos psicotrópicos, sendo novamente os ISRS os mais prescritos (34,07%). Na segunda etapa, 26,49% dos participantes estavam usando medicamentos, sendo 45,45% ISRS. Mudanças na prescrição médica e aumento de dose foram observadas em ambas as etapas. Esse trabalho permitiu observar mais intimamente o reflexo do isolamento e as emoções geradas nesse período sobre o uso de medicamentos, além de observar o aumento expressivo de medidas não farmacológicas adotadas.
Conselho de Desenvolvimento Económico e Social de Puerto Iguazú
Authors: Ferreira Renann , Pinto de Goes Eliane
Published: February 2023

Derivado de um projeto do Fronteiras Cooperativas executado pelo SEBRAE, surge o Consejo de Desarrollo Económico y Social de Puerto Iguazú - CODESPI, na província de Missiones, Argentina. Em conjunto com os conselhos de Foz do Iguaçu/Brasil e Ciudad del Este/Paraguai formam Conselho de Desenvolvimento Trinacional. O presente capítulo faz parte de uma pesquisa de tese sobre este último conselho e sua inserção dentro do desenvolvimento da região de fronteira que está inserido. Para colaborar, este trabalho primeiramente irá analisar a participação na constituição da Argentina e investigará as possíveis leis que tratem do tema conselhos. Após, será abordada a criação e o funcionamento do CODESPI. Por fim, por meio da pesquisa documental em jornais, sites e revistas serão levantadas possíveis contribuições à região. A pesquisa tem caráter exploratório e será desenvolvida por meio do processo dialético.
Experimental study and mathematical modelling of convective thin-layer drying of noni (Morinda citrifolia L.)
Authors: Canelo Francisco , Gutiérrez Kevin , Picado Apolinar , Gamero Rafael
Published: February 2023

In this study, the drying kinetics of noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) was investigated in a laboratory tunnel dryer at air temperatures of 50, 60, and 70 °C and velocities of 1.0, 1.5, and 2.0 m/s. Noni showed only a falling drying rate period. Further, a non-linear regression procedure was used to determine the characteristic drying curve. The experimental drying data of noni were employed to fit thin-layer models. Under the evaluated experimental conditions, the Page model provided the best representation of thin-layer drying characteristics of noni. The effective moisture diffusivity ranged from 1.77 × 10-7 to 3.33 × 10-7 m2/s. The activation energy was found to be 3.34 kJ/mol.
Electrodeposición de níquel y cobalto en placas de acero inoxidable AISI 304 usando la técnica de recubrimiento selectivo y etalina como solvente
Authors: Baltodano-Obregon Nicole , Vargas-Gutiérrez Gregorio
Published: February 2023

El comportamiento electroquímico del cloruro de cobalto y níquel hexahidratado en etalina fue investigado mediante voltametría cíclica a 30 °C. Los resultados muestran que la reacción de reducción de ambos elementos es cuasi reversible y ocurre en un único paso de transferencia de dos electrones. La electrodeposición mediante la técnica de recubrimiento selectivo de ambos elementos en acero inoxidable AISI 304 fue realizada a -8.7 mA/cm2, 40 °C y 40 min. El recubrimiento fue caracterizado utilizando la técnica de microscopía electrónica de barrido (SEM), microscopía electrónica de transmisión (TEM) y espectroscopia de fotoelectrones emitidos por rayos X (XPS). Las imágenes de SEM y TEM muestran la presencia de un recubrimiento con espesor aproximado de 200 nm. El análisis mediante XPS confirma la presencia de níquel y cobalto en la composición superficial de la placa.
Technique of Collecting Results when Using the Serious Game JESTIMULE Dedicated to Helping Autistic Children to Recognize Emotional Facial Expressions
Authors: M Elhaddadi
Published: February 2023

Autism is a set of disorders that affect communication, sensorimotor and social integration, thus it leads the autistic individual to have repetitive movements, restricted interests and in addition deviations in language. Studies and research have found that education and remediation for autism can be innovative and personalized. Since then a call for learning through games has arisen. Our article is a major compliment to an electronic serious game: JESTIMULE dedicated to teaching autistic children emotional facial expressions, and as it is in use we value the idea of sharing our special technique of collecting results after the passing of the sessions
3PHASIC SYSTEM: Biostimulation Without Needles
Authors: Parafioriti Andrea
Published: February 2023

Chemical peeling for skin arose in ancient culture: Egypt, Mesopotamia and Africa. Medical knowledge regarding chemical peeling is a result of centuries of experience and research. Many substances used in peeling have been described, with more or less marked action. In this work we describe the effectiveness of the 3 Phasic System, a system consisting of a peeling (containing various substances) associated with a topical homebased protocol. This protocol also favors the correction of incorrect eating habits also thanks to the integration with vitamins and probiotics. In this protocol a superficial peeling is used and the indications are: skin resurfacing of the face or body even in dark phototypes, outcomes of acne vulgaris, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, melasma, scars and photodamage. 3 Phasic System consists of many agents in reduced concentrations, promoting the efficacy of individual agents and reducing adverse effects. However, familiarity with the properties of peels is very important to avoid adverse effects. The possibility of administering 3 Phasic System according to a monthly schedule together with the correction of incorrect eating habits, the integration of deficient factors, the administration of probiotics and the application of correct home cosmetics has proven effective and safe in patients. The evaluation of the efficacy of the 3 Phasic System was evaluated through ANTERA 3D and VISIA in 450 patients.
Postgraduate Supervision: Opinion Based on Personal Experience
Authors: Mukwato P Katowa
Published: February 2023

Supervision of postgraduate students at universities is one of the core responsibilities of academics and is considered a measure of academic output.1 De Gruchy and Holness2 described graduate supervision as being “situated at the interface of teaching and research, and having to do with the transference of research and related skills”. Supervisors are tasked with the responsibility to support and guide students to identify feasible research topics and questions, develop study protocols, provide oversight of the research process, complete their projects on time and to integrate candidates into academia.3 In view of the significant role that supervisors play in postgraduate education, Mapasela and Wilkinson4 asserted that good supervision is central to successful postgraduate research. Similarly Mothiba5 and Igumbor.6 affirmed that the quality and success of postgraduate education and training largely depend on effective and efficient supervision.
Numerical Simulation of Low Salinity Water and Alkaline Surfactant-Polymer Flooding with Optimal Injection Pattern
Authors: Brantson Eric Thompson
Published: February 2023

Combined Low Salinity Water (LSW) and Alkaline-Surfactant-Polymer (ASP) flooding is a new enhanced oil recovery method that aids oil recovery from reservoirs following the traditional recovery methods. Experimental studies on combined LSW and ASP flooding show additional oil recovery potential. This paper used numerical simulation to investigate different flooding patterns with LSW and ASP combined. A homogenous reservoir was saturated with oil and water to obtain the required modelled factors. Oil reservoir simulations of 11 flooding patterns were created and run using ECLIPSE 100. These patterns were used in the field's development for five years. The results showed the normal 7-spot pattern to provide the best recovery, while the direct line drive provided the worst. The high salinity, low salinity, and combined LSW and ASP flooding recorded oil recoveries of 30%, 55%, and 93%, respectively. An economic analysis was also done to analyse the project’s economic viability which proved to be economical with a profit margin of 40.7%. Furthermore, it was discovered that normal flood patterns outperformed their inverted counterparts. It was thus concluded that the normal 7-spot pattern provides the highest profits from a purely technical standpoint.
Comparison of Suture Techniques in Forearm and Wrist Flexor Tendon Injury
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Bülent , ELMA Tarık
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT
Background/Aims: Different suturing techniques are performed in tendon repairs after forearm flexor tendon injury. But there is not much information about their results in the literature. The main goals of flexor tendon repairs are strong repair and early mobilization. The aim of this study was to compare the results of the modified Kessler technique alone and modified Kessler suture with a running epitenon suture technique in flexor tendon repairs in this region and to evaluate the postoperative success rates.
Methods: This study was conducted between March 2017 and November 2020. The study comprised of 68 patients. Repair was performed only by the modified Kessler technique to 34 of these patients. The other 34 patients underwent reinforcement with modified Kessler suture with a running epitenon suture. Passive flexion exercises accompanied by a physiotherapist were started on the 5th day after surgery. After the 10th day, active flexion exercise was started again under the supervision of a physiotherapist. Wrist immobilization was performed for one month. The function of the tendons was evaluated according to Tang grading during 12-month follow-up of the patients.
Results: Patients in the modified Kessler suture with a running epitenon suture group showed better results than those in the Modified Kessler group, for the adhesion, limitation of motion and Tang grading variables.
Conclusions: Good results were obtained in most of the patients following forearm flexor tendon repair. Especially the modified Kessler suture with a running epitenon suture technique provides a stronger repair in these patients and improves outcomes by facilitating rehabilitation.
Singing-in and Singing-out Ethnicity: An Immigrant Songbook as a Locus for Negotiations of Ethnic Identity, Cultural Heritage Preservation, and Acculturation, 1880s–1940s
Authors: Larsen Tina Langholm
Published: February 2023

This article extends research literature on the cultural production of nineteenth-century immigrants to America by exploring how a Danish American songbook constitutes an important historical source documenting the ethnic identity, political standpoint, and gradual acculturation of its compilers and users. Based on the seven editions of Songbook for the Danish People in America published between 1888 and 1949, the article demonstrates how the songbook was compiled as an ideological tool for intergenerational cultural transmission and cultural heritage maintenance, which ultimately laid the foundation for a new, Danish American cultural heritage. By linking the physical manifestation of the songbook with the semantic content of its songs and the social, embodied practice of singing, the article argues that the songbook became a locus for negotiations of ethnic identity, cultural heritage preservation, and acculturation among Danish Americans by the end of the nineteenth century and throughout the first half of the twentieth century. Each time a new edition was compiled, the editorial process spurred public debates about the current state of Danish ethnicity in America and the ideal strategy for integration. As such, the songbook offers a window on the variable and negotiable nature of ethnicity.
The Relationship of Achievement Motivation and Cognitive Style with Concrete Construction Learning Outcomes
Authors: Santosa Teguh , Oktaviany Venny
Published: February 2023

Purpose - This research is to determine the relationship of achievement motivation and cognitive style with concrete construction learning. Methodology/approach - It was a quantitative research with a correlation analysis method. The samples were students of the Faculty of Engineering, Civil Engineering Program, Semester V at the University in Bekasi - West Java amounted to 18 students selected by proportional random sampling. The data were analyzed with inferential statistics using regression and correlation analysis. Findings - The results concluded that (1) there is a positive correlation between achievement motivation with concrete construction learning; (2) there is a positive correlation between cognitive style with concrete construction learning; (3) there is a positive correlation between achievement motivation and cognitive style together have positive with concrete construction learning. Novelty/value- Novelty/Values ​​of this research are designers and managers of learning concrete construction courses can create a learning process by continuously growing achievement motivation and cognitive style in students and the need for a consistent attitude in their implementation as