bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Dosen Terhadap Penerapan Prinsip-Prinsip Demokrasi Dalam Pemilihan Ketua dan Sekretaris Prodi pada Fakultas IPPS IKIP PGRI Pontianak
Authors: Rube'i Muhammad Anwar , Rohani Rohani
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh informasi tentang persepsi dosen terhadap penerapan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dalam pemilihan Ketua dan Sekretaris Prodi pada Fakultas IPPS IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian deskriptif analitis. Subyek dalam penelitian ini yaitu dekan dan dosen Fakultas IPPS.Teknik pengumpulan data dan informasi dilakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara, studi literatur, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi dosen terhadap penerapan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi dalam pemilihan ketua dan sekretaris Program Studi pada Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Sosial sudah berjalan dengan baik dan harus tetap dijaga, dipertahankan serta membudayakan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi pada setiap sistem pelaksanaan demokrasi pada IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi yang dilaksanakan yaitu, (1) prinsip demokratis, (2) prinsip kebebasan, (3) prinsip partisipasi, (4) prinsip kesetaraan, (5) prinsip kejujuran, (6) prinsip saling menghargai dan menghormati.
Pengembangan Program Bimbingan Kelompok Tentang Kesiapan Berwirausaha pada Siswa SMA di Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Andriati Novi
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian yaitu menghasilkan program bimbingan kelompok tentang kesiapan berwirausaha siswa SMA. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa program bimbingan kelompok efektif untuk meningkatkan kesiapan berwirausaha siswa. Penggunaan program bimbingan kelompok tentang kesiapan berwirausaha siswa sebaiknya dapat dimulai dengan mendiagnosa secara cermat kondisi objektif siswa yang akan dijadikan sebagai anggota kelompok sebagai dasar perlakuan mengandung nilai kebermanfaatan dan kebermaknaan bagi siswa SMA serta guru dapat menggunakan program bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan karier siswa SMA.
Penggunaan Video Dikombinasikan dengan Model Pembelajaran Investigasi Kelompok untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa MAN 2 Pontianak
Authors: Rina Rina , Anggela Rika , Veriansyah Ivan
Published: June 2020

Tujuan penelitian untuk mendapatkan informasi secara jelas, objektif dan sistematis tentang penggunaan media video dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas XI IPS MAN2 Pontianak T.A. 2017/2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan yang dilakukan secara partisipatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MAN 2 Pontianak. Pelaksanaan tindakan dilakukan dalam 3 siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa Kelas XI IPS 4 berjumlah 31 orang. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa soal tes, panduan observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis datadilakukan secara kualitatif untuk menggambarkan aktifitas siswa yang diakumulasikan melalui hasil observasi di setiap siklusdan rata-rata untukhasilbelajar. Hasil penelitian diketahui pengunaan media pembelajaran sudah baik, terlihat dari pelaksanaan pembelajaran siklus I,siklus II dan siklus III. Afektif siklus I yaitu 60%, siklus II yaitu 76%,siklus III yaitu 88%. Aspek psikomotorik hasil siklus I yaitu56%, siklus II yaitu 76% siklus III yaitu 92% dan hasil belajar siklus I yaitu 19%, siklus II yaitu 67%, siklus III yaitu 97%.
ASP FISH -AN EXAMPLE FOR RAPPROCHEMENT OF "LEGAL AREAS"ON LAKE BALKHASH
Authors: Pavlova S.A. , Pavlov I.E. , Shelepova O.O.
Published: June 2020

In the Balkhash basin, an independent sustainable population of asp fish has formed, which is of great importance in industrial and recreational fishing. In the Republic of Kazakhstan, Lake Balkhash is one of the main fishing reservoirs. In the last decade, this region has experienced a powerful diverse anthropogenic and technogenicimpact, which has led to significant negative changes in aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. The role of the state in the regulation of environmental management and environmental protection.
"ALMANZOR" GENRIC HAGNEY TRANSFER
Authors: Nazmutdinova M.A. , Burenkova O.M.
Published: June 2020

After studying the history of the Islamic state in Spain –the Cordova Caliphate -Heinrich Heine wrote the tragedy «Almanzor». The production of the tragedy on the stage of the theater was unsuccessful. The young poet and translator SagitSuncheleytranslated it into Tatar language. Reviews were both negative and positive. The censors did not allow the tragedy on the stage.
Історія та історики у піднесенні українського національно-культурного відродження другої половини ХІХ – першої третини ХХ століття: новітня історіографія
Authors: Семергей Наталія
Published: June 2020

Abstract. The purpose of the article is to systematize and analyze the studies of modern historiography, the subject of which was to study the historical thought of the Ukrainian national and cultural revival of the second half of the ХІХth – the first third of the ХХth century The study is based on a civilizational and socio-cultural methodology, a systematic scientific conceptual approach to historiographic analysis. Scientific tools of these approaches enabled to achieve the priorities to be scientific, historical, objective and logical in the coverage of historiographical facts, as well as interdisciplinarity and integration of the study results. The scientific novelty of the work is that on the basis of the analysis of the subject of contemporary historical studies the stages are distinguished and the dynamics of the newest study of the historical thought and activity of historians in the second half of the XIXth – the first third of the ХХth century are presented. They are: propedeutical and empirical (1990s), the studies of Ya. Vermenych, H. Kasianov, V. Kravchenko, H. Mernikov, Ya. Pyroh, P. Sokhan, S. Stelmakh and other historians who carried out the accumulation and conceptual analysis of the research material on the content, specificity and civilizational significance of Ukrainian historical thought of the imperial age; synthetic and conceptual (2000-2015) represented by the names of such historians as Ya. Kalakura, V. Kotsur, V. Masnenko, P. Radko, O. Rerent, O. Udod, O. Yas and others, based on the latest civilization methodologies have fully and comprehensively considered the content, features of the development and national potential of the historical thought in the second half of the XIXth – the first third of the ХХth century; the stage of innovative historiography (mid-2010s – present) during which historians (Ya. Kalakura, V. Smolii, O. Udod, V. Yaremchuk, O. Yas) begin to study specificity, locality and microhistoricity in the development of historical thought of the period under study. Scholars analyze the subdisciplinary trends of contemporary historical science, styles of historical thinking, intellectual, personal and institutional dimensions of Ukrainian historical thought, its social and political contexts, and other aspects. Conclusions. It has been found out that the problem of the place and the role of historical knowledge and historians in the regeneration of the national movement is represented in the present-day historical science in a rather representative way. The achievements of modern historiography testify the exceptional importance of the historical thought and research and socio-cultural initiatives of the historians of that time in the development of the national consciousness of the Ukrainians and the intensification of the processes of nationalization and state-creation during the Ukrainian Democratic Revolution of 1917-1921.
Unmaking the Anthropology of Mourning in a Psycho Analytical Perspective
Authors: Zeeshan Mahwish , Chaudhry Abid Ghafoor , Khan Shaheer Ellahi
Published: June 2020

Death often raises questions that science is unable to answer. Science may delay death, but it cannot stop it. Death is marked by grief and mourning. Mourning serves in a smooth transition, such as a liminal ritual of grief serves as a rite de passage between loss and re-enactment to the routine life. Generally, mourning or grief is described as a very private, personal emotion which is characterized by social withdrawal and shutting oneself off from the world. However, mourning also serves as an overt and public expression of grief whereby it serves as an identity marker to a community. The paper attempts to present a cross-cultural account of mourning and presents a psychoanalytical perspective of mourning with special emphasis on azaadari. The study presents an ethno theory on grief and reflections of mourning from a cross-cultural perspective.
Rola carycy Marii-Ireny Lekapeny w recepcji elementów bizantyńskiego modelu władzy w pierwszym państwie bułgarskim
Authors: Brzozowska Zofia A.
Published: June 2020

Maria Lekapene was the granddaughter of Byzantine Emperor Romanos I Lekapenos. In 927 she married Peter I of Bulgaria. Her marriage in Constantinople aimed to strengthen the newly signed Byzantine-Bulgarian peace treaty. Historians attributed to the Empress a significant impact on the political moves of her hus­band. The Empress was also to introduce a lot of elements of the Byzantine theory of power in Bulgaria and even to play the role of spy of Constantinople at the Preslav court. These views have not been corroborated in surviving source mate­rial. The Byzantine authors, who provided a lot of information about the wed­ding of Maria and Peter, did not write anything about the subsequent behavior of the Empress in her new homeland. The political activity of the wife of Peter is not mentioned in indigenous Bulgarian sources or foreign ones (e.g. Liutprand of Cremona). The thesis that Maria wielded real political power can be confirmed only in sigillographic materials. In 927-945 the Bulgarian ruler was always rep­resented on his own official seals accompanied by his wife. However it was not a reflection of her status as a real co-emperor. These seals were propagandic arti­facts which were made to commemorate the peace of 927. The seals could also be seen as a tool legitimizing the imperial title of Peter. It is hard to consider Mary as the initiator of the Byzantinization of the culture of tenth-century Bulgaria. In 927 Lekapene arrived at the court, which was already quite familiar with the Byzantine civilization. This does not exclude the possibility of her personal im­pact on the new court. However, most likely the impact did not go beyond the walls of the Emperor’s headquarters.
Psalmy Salomona (Psalmi Salomonis)
Authors: Tronina Antoni
Published: June 2020

Nie dotyczy
Afrahat, Mowa XIII – O szabacie (Demonstratio XIII: De sabbato, PSyr 1, 541-572)
Authors: Uciecha Andrzej
Published: June 2020

Nie dotyczy
TOURISM POTENTIAL OF SKOPJE CITY
Authors: KIZILÇAOĞLU Alaattin , ÖNAL Hakan
Published: June 2020

Skopje, the
capital of North Macedonia, is one of the important centers in the Balkans with
its convenient location on the Vardar-Morava line, Thessaloniki-Belgrade
highway and railway route. Skopje and its immediate surroundings is an area with
high tourism potential with its natural, historical and cultural attractions.
Skopje, which was under Turkish rule for 520 years, still carries Ottoman
traces today and there are a large number of monuments from that time. Skopje
attracts local and foreign tourists with the recreation area in Matka Canyon
with its ancient settlement, Skupi ancient settlement, castle and churches,
Ottoman-era stone bridge and the Old Town with mosques, inns, Turkish baths, mansions
unique to Turkish architecture and shops of various artisans. Turkish citizens
take the lead among the foreign tourists who visit Skopje where 9,000 of our
compatriots reside. In the framework of this study, field studies were carried
out in the city and its vicinity in order to promote Skopje's Ottoman heritage
and other tourist attractions and to present the tourism potential of Skopje by
providing print and visual documents from national and international sources.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW SMP NEGERI 1 GIDO TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Harefa Amin Otoni
Published: June 2020

Abstract. This reseach is aimed to: (1) Describe quality of learning mathematics by using Cooperative Learning model, especially Jigsaw Type. (2) Describe the result of learning mathematics by using Cooperative Learning model, especially Jigsaw Type.The findings of this reseach were: (1) The averrage of result of questionnaire of learning quality by using Cooperative Learning model, especially Jigsaw Type. In the first cycle was 92,28%, the second cycle was 8825%,and the third cycle was 90,21%. So, the averrage was 90,25% (Excellent Predicate), (2) The averrage of the students’ learning outcomes by using Cooperative Learning model, especially Jigsaw Type in the first cycle was 30,23 (Poor), the second cycle was 43,28 (Poor), and the third cycle was 52,43 (Fair).Keyword: Cooperative Learning Model by using Jigsaw Type   Abstrak. Tujuan Penelitian: 1. Mendeskripsikan Kualitas Pembelajaran Matematika dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsau, 2. Mendeskripsikan Hasil Belajar Matematika dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsau. Hasil Penelitian: 1. Rata-rata Hasil Angket Kualitas Pembelajaran dengan menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsau pada Siklus I adalah 92,28%, Siklus II adalah 88,25%, dan pada Siklus III adalah 90,21% sehingga rata-rata adalah 90,25%(Amat Baik), 2. Rata-rata Hasil Belajar dengan menerapkan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsau pada Siklus I  adalah 30,23 (Sangat Kurang), pada Siklus II adalah 43,28 (Sangat Kurang), dan pada Siklus III adalah 52,43 (Cukup). Kata Kunci: Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw
MODEL INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Kanji Hasnah , Nursalam Nursalam , Nawir Muhammad , Suardi Suardi
Published: June 2020

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah kalangan pelajar mengalami dekadensi moral yang membutuhkan Model integrasi pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif SD Inpres 34 Bungung Katammu Kabupaten Bantaeng. Penentuan informan penelitian secara purposive sampling, yaitu kepala sekolah, guru, siswa dan orang tua. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observation, depth-Interview dan dokumentasi. Teknik Analisis melalui data reduction, data display dan conclusion drawing. Teknik kebasahan data dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber, waktu dan teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model integrasi pendidikan karakter terdiri dari enam tingkatan dari tiga level yaitu (a) pada level individu (i) moral knowing, (ii) moral feeling (iii) moral sinverbal. (b) pada level individu-kelompok (i) moral action, (ii) moral habitus, (c) pada level kelompok ada moral culture yang dapat dintegrasikan nilai-nilai karakter pada mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan sosial (IPS). Kata Kunci: Model Integrasi, Pendidikan Karakter, Pembelajaran, Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial.
PENGARUH DIRECTED READING THINKING ACTIVITY TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Satrianti Satrianti , Said Ide , Munirah Munirah
Published: June 2020

Abstrak: Membaca sangat penting agar dapat memahami informasi baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran directed reading thingking activity terhadap keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V SD 82 Pattene Kecamatan Marusu Kabupaten Maros. Jenis penelitiannya Quasi Experimenet. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan teknik tes. Data dianalisis dengan teknik statistik deskriptif  dan teknik analisis infeersial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap hasil belajar bahasa Indonesia  antara kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model Directed Reading Thingking Activity dalam membaca pemahaman dan kelas kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Kelas eksperimen nilai rata-rata hasil posttest lebih tinggi yaitu 83,80 dibandingkan dengan nilai rata-rata hasil posttest dari kontrol yaitu 47,14. Dimana nilai t Hitung sebesar, 4,194 >t tabel 2,025 dan nilai signifikan 0,968 > 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima yang artinya penggunaan model DRTA terhadap keterampilan membaca pemahaman berpengaruh signifikan.Kata Kunci: pretest, posttest, DRTA, signifikan
MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU NON KEPENDIDIKAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI SUPERVISI AKADEMIK KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI 20 SKPG SP 1 EMPARU
Authors: Kadarisman Jamin
Published: June 2020

Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini untuk membantu meningkatkan kompetensi  pedagogik guru di SD Negeri 20 SKPG SP 1 Emparu, yang tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan keguruan, dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahapan, yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi dan refleksi, dan dilakukan minimal dalam dua siklus. Teknik analisis data dilakukan terhadap hasil RPP guru sebagai data awal kemampuan guru dan hasil observasi yang dilakukan selama proses pembinaan akan dianalisis secara deskriptif  untuk mengukur keberhasilan proses pembinaan sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian tindakan sekolah ini. Dari Proses Penelitian Tindakan sekolah yang di lakukan di SD Negeri 20 SKPG SP 1 Emparu dapat disimpulkan bahwa : (1) Meskipun tidak terlihat adanya peningkatan yang cukup tajam, dalam komponen pemilihan Media dan alat pembelajaran juga terdapat adanya peningkatan dari 60% pada awal kegiatan dan setelah siklus 1, menjadi 80% setelah siklus 2. (2) Peningkatan yang cukup signifikan juga dapat kita lihat pada komponen perencanaan evaluasi pembelajaran. Dari yang semula hanya 40% pada awal kegiatan, menjadi 60% pada akhir siklus 1 dan berhasil mencapai 70% pada akhir siklus 2. (3) Melihat data perolehan hasil penelitian dalam kegiatan penelitian tindakan sekolah ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa supervisi akademik yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah terhadap 5 orang guru yang tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan keguruan tersebut, berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi pedagogik mereka dalam menyusun Perencanaan Pembelajaran
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN PARADIGMA PEDAGOGI REFLEKTIF
Authors: Ignasius Ignasius , Wibowo Dwi Cahyadi , Kurniati Agusta
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk menggali dan memperoleh informasi secara objektif mengenai upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran paradigma pedagogi reflektif pada tema 3 subtema 2 kelas V SDN 06 Peniti Sekadau Hilir tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Bentuk penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 06 Peniti Sekadau Hilir yang berjumlah 38 orang siswa.Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa: (1) Penggunaan pendekatan paradigma pedagogi reflektif di kelas V SD Negeri 06 Peniti Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Terlihat bahwa hasil observasi aktivitas guru sebesar 85,53 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Sedangkan hasil observasi aktivitas siswa sebesar 80,26 dengan kategori baik. (2) Terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa di kelas V SD Negeri 06 Peniti setelah diterapkan pendekatan paradigma pedagogi reflektif. Hasil belajar secara keseluruhan mencapai 73,50 dengan kriteria baik. (3) Respon siswa dalam pendekatan paradigma pedagogi reflektif  pada siswa kelas V SD Negeri 06 Peniti Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 menyenangkan, menarik dan mudah dipahami.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI LUHUR PANCASILA MELALUI KEGIATAN BAKTI MAHASISWA UNTUK MEMPERKUAT KOMITMEN KEBANGSAAN PADA GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Mardawani Mardawani , Veronika Linda
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan hasil kajian penelitian yang dilaksanakan oleh tim peneliti pada generasi milenial di Kabupaten Sintang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui implementasi nilai luhur Pancasila melalui kegiatan bakti mahasiswa untuk memperkuat komitmen kebangsaan pada generasi milenial. Metode yang digunakan deskriftif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan 3 hal sebagai berikut: 1) nilai-nilai luhur yang terkandung pada setiap sila-sila Pancasila yang dapat memperkuat komitmen kebangsaan pada generasi milenial yakni  negara: didirikan sebagai pengejawantahan tujuan manusia sebagai makhluk Tuhan, menjunjung tinggi harkat dan martabat manusia, penjelmaan sifat dan kodrat manusia monodualis, nilai demokratis, dan tujuan negara sebagai tujuan hidup bersama; 2) pelaksanaan bakti mahasiswa dalam upaya memperkuat komitmen kebangsaan generasi milenial oleh mahasiswa dilaksanakan secara terprogram dua kali pertemuan per satu bulan dengan sekolah-sekolah SMA-SMK secara bergiliran; 3). proses transfer nilai luhur Pancasila melalui kegiatan bakti mahasiswa untuk memperkuat komitmen kebangsaan pada generasi milenial melalui kegiatan intrakurikuler yakni dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas dan ektrakurikuler diluar kelas seperti kegiatan pramuka, olahraga, upacara bendera dan kegiatan pembinaan karakter kebangsaan. Kata Kunci: Nilai Luhur Pancasila, Bakti Mahasiswa, Komitmen Kebangsaan, Generasi Milenial.
IMPLEMENTASI UUD NKRI 1945 PASAL 31 AYAT 1 MELALUI PENGENTASAN BUTA AKSARA PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT GENERASI SEHAT DAN CERDAS (PNPM-GSC) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KESADARAN PENDIDIKAN MASYARAKAT DIDESA TAWANG SARI KECAMATAN SEPAUK KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Suparno Suparno , Alfikar Geri
Published: June 2020

Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi implementasi UUD NKRI 1945 pasal 31 ayat 1 melalui pengentasan buta aksara program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat  generasi sehat dan cerdas (PNPM-GSC) terhadap peningkatan kesadaran pendidikan masyarakat didesa tawang sari kecamatan sepauk kabupaten sintang. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk memaparkan implementasi UUD NKRI 1945 pasal 31 ayat 1 melalui pengentasan buta aksara program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat  generasi sehat dan cerdas (PNPM-GSC) terhadap peningkatan kesadaran pendidikan masyarakat didesa tawang sari kecamatan sepauk kabupaten sintang . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan bentuk penelitian deskriptif. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan ditemukan beberapa hal, antara lain sebagai berikut: 1. Implementasi UUD NKRI 1945 Pasal 31 Ayat 1 Melalui Pengentasan Buta Akcara Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat  Generasi Sehat Dan Cerdas (PNPM-GSC) Di Desa Tawang Sari berlangsung dengan baik. 2. Kesadaran Pendidikan Masyarakat Di Desa Tawang Sari Kecamatan Sepauk Kabupaten Sintang masih tergolong rendah, hal ini ditandai dengan adanya pemahaman orang tua atau masyarakat belum mengutamakan untuk pendidikan. 3. Implementasi UUD NKRI 1945 Pasal 31 Ayat 1 Melalui Pengentasan Buta Akcara Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat  Generasi Sehat Dan Cerdas (PNPM-GSC) Terhadap Peningkatan Kesadaran Pendidikan Masyarakat di desa Tawang Sari Kecamatan Sepauk Kabupaten Sintang sesuai dengan harapan, yaitu dapat meningkatkan kesadaran berpendidikan.Kata Kunci: UUD NKRI 1945 pasal 31 ayat 1, PNPM-GSC, Pendidikan.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN GURU DALAM KEHADIRAN MENGAJAR DI KELAS MELALUI PENERAPAN REWARD AND PUNISHMENT DI SD NEGERI 02 NANGA JETAK KECAMATAN DEDAI KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: Rosiana Rosiana
Published: June 2020

Abstrak  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah ingin mencari alternatif pemecahan masalah sebagai upaya meningkatkan disiplin guru dalam kehadiran mengajar di kelas melalui penerapan Reward and Punishment. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS). Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan ini ialah pendekatan kualitatif. Kegiatan penelitian tindakan sekolah ini, terdiri atas beberapa tahap, yaitu : (1) Perencanaan (2) Pelaksanaan (3) Pengamatan (4) Refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 02 Nanga Jetak Kecamatan Dedai Kabupaten Sintang. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan pada 08 Oktober 2019 s.d. 30 Oktober 2019. Teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah melalui data kualitatif yang diperoleh dari observasi, pengamatan, maupun wawancara. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan sekolah ini antara lain adalah : (1) Skala Penilaian (2) Lembar Pengamatan (3) Angket. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisa data kualitatif yang bersumber dari data primer maupun empiris. Dari hasil penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan disiplin guru dalam kehadiran dikelas pada kegiatan belajar mengajar dapat dilakukan dengan penerapan Reward and Punishment kepada guru. Kata Kunci: Disiplin, Kehadiran Mengajar, Reward, Punishment
KARAKTERISASI KARBON AKTIF DARI BAMBU ORI (BAMBUSA ARUNDINACEA) YANG DI AKTIVASI MENGGUNAKAN ASAM KLORIDA (HCl)
Authors: Huda Saiful , Ratnani Rita Dwi , Kurniasari Laeli
Published: June 2020

Berkembangnya industri sering memunculkan permasalahan yang berkaitan limbah yang dihasilkan. Limbah yang dihasilkan akan menimbulkan bau, warna dan rasa. Salah satu cara untuk menanggulangi masalah tersebut adalah dengan metode adsorpsi. Metode adsorpsi yang sering digunakan adalah mrnggunakan karbon aktif sebagai adsorben. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik karbon aktif dari bambu Ori yang diaktivasi menggunakan asam klorida (HCl). Karbon aktif merupakan karbon amorf yang luas permukannya sangat besar, yaitu 200 hingga 2000 m2/g. Bahan dasar dari karbon aktif adalah Lignoselulosa. Bambu Ori sendiri mengandung Selulosa, berkisar 42,4% - 53,6% dan Lignin, berkisar 19,8% - 26,6%. Asam klorida (HCl) yang berperan sebagai aktivator bersifat higroskopis, sehingga dapat mengurangi kadar air pada arang aktif yang dihasilkan. Pengujian dilakukan sesuai dengan SNI dan SII, meliputi uji fisik dan daya serap terhadai Iodium. Variabel suhu karbonisasi menggunakan tiga variabel suhu : 300, 400, dan 500 °C, serta konsentrasi HCl: 1, 2, 3, dan 4 N. Hasil terbaik pada variabel suhu karbonisasi 300 °C dengan konsentrasi HCl 1 N. Karakteristiknya berupa 5,9 % kadar air, 4,463 % kadar zat mudah menguap, 9,3 % kadar abu, 80,337 % karbon terikat, dan 698,12 mg/g daya serap terhadap Iodium. Karbon aktif dari bambu Ori ini sudah layak digunakan sebagai adsorben, karena secara garis besar sudah memenuhi standar baku mutu yang ditetapkan SII No. 0258-79. Baku mutu yang ditetapkan SII diantaranya, maksimal 15% bagian yang hilang saat pemanasan, kadar air maksimal 10%, kadar abu maksimal 2,5%, dan daya serap terhadap I2minimal 200 mg/g. Tetapi masih sangat dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut, agar dapat memenuhi standar baku mutu SNI No. 06-3730-1995, terutama daya serap terhadap Iodium.

Kata kunci: bambu Ori, karbon aktif, aktivasi HCl
PESANTREN DAN PELANGGARAN HAM (Studi Analisa Tentang Ta’zir dalam Pesantren Salafy)
Authors: Zulfa Laila Ngindana
Published: June 2020

Abstrac

Human rights are basic rights that are inherent and universal in human beings. In Indonesia, human rights have been protected by the laws that originate and lead to “Pancasila” . No one can interfere with human rights or eliminate its. In this contemporary era, many practitioners and education thinkers, who analyze about Ta'zir (A punishment) applied to Islamic boarding schools, especially in Islamic boarding schools with typology of salafy. Some people argue that Ta'zir is a form of human rights violations, others say there are not. In this discussion the author tries to provide an analysis related to Ta'zir which is a punishment given to students who violate the rules in the Islamic Boarding School, Is it included in the category of human rights violations that must be eliminated. Or is it just a learning method that aims to provide a deterrent effect on students who break the rules.

Keywords: Human Rights, Islamic Boarding School, Ta'zir.

Abstrak

HAM merupakan hak dasar yang kodratnya melekat pada diri manusia dan bersifat universal serta langgeng. HAM di Indonesia dilindungi oleh UU yang bersumber serta bermuara pada Pancasila. Tidak ada satupun manusia yang boleh mengganggu ataupun menghilangkan hak asasi manusia (HAM). Banyak Praktisi dan pemikir pendidikan dizaman kontemporer ini yang menganalisa tentang Ta’zir (Sebuah hukuman) yang di terapkan pada pondok pesantren terutama pada pesantren yang ber-tipologi salafy. Sebagian berpendapat bahwa ta’zir merupakan salah satu bentuk pelanggaran HAM, sebagian lain mengatakan tidak terdapat pelanggaran HAM. Pada pembahasan ini penulis mencoba untuk memberikan analisa terkait Ta’zir yaitu sebuah hukuman yang diberikan kepada santri yang melanggar aturan dalam Pesantren, apakah termasuk dalam kategori pelanggaran HAM sehingga harus dihapuskan. Ataukah memang hanya sebuah metode pembelajaran yang bertujuan untuk memberikan efek jera pada santri pelanggar aturan.

Kata Kunci: HAM, Pesantren, Ta’zir.
The Effects of Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy on Blood Glucose Levels and Lipid Profile in Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Aliviameita Andika , Elensya Nevy , Puspitasari Puspitasari , Hanum Sri Mukhodim Faridah
Published: June 2020

Diabetes mellitus and its complications are still a major health problem in the world. Diabetes mellitus is closely related to the lipid profile, especially concerning the cardiovascular disease. A method that can be used to treat diabetes mellitus is hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT). This study aims to observe changes in blood glucose levels and lipid profiles in patients with diabetes mellitus with hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The determination of blood glucose levels and lipid profiles is done by photometry. A total of 30 patients with diabetes mellitus examined for their blood glucose level and lipid profile before and after hyperbaric oxygen therapy. In the Paired T-test, there were significant decrease in blood glucose levels (p= 0,000), total cholesterol (p= 0,000), and triglycerides (p= 0,000) after hyperbaric oxygen therapy. The conclusion of this study shows there is a significant decrease in blood glucose level and lipid profile (total cholesterol, and triglycerides) after hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
Nadir bir olgu: Jackhammer özofagus
Authors: GÜRLER Müjgan , PEHLİVAN Murat , CAN Güray , AKDOĞAN KAYHAN Meral
Published: June 2020

Jackhammer özofagus, özofagus manometri incelemelerinin ortalama %4’ünde saptanan peristaltik hiperkontraktil motilite bozukluğudur. Tanısı çoğunlukla disfaji, bazen göğüs ağrısı veya gastroözofageal reflü şikayetleri ile başvuran hastalarda konur. Disfaji semptomu, alt özofageal sfinkterdeki güçlü kasılmalar, özofageal çıkış darlığı ve yüksek distal kontraktil integral ile ilişkilidir. Jackhammer özofagus tedavisi ile ilgili net bir konsensüs bulunmamaktadır. Asid maruziyetinin azaltılması semptom ve motor bozukluğunu azalttığı gösterilmiştir. Ağırlıklı semptomlar göğüs ağrısı ve disfaji için ise nöromodülatörler ile düz kas gevşeticileri verilebilir. Ağır refrakter olgularda özofageal Botulinum toksini enjeksiyonu ve POEM gibi endoskopik yöntemlerin yanında Heller myotomi gibi cerrahi seçenekler de düşünülebilir. Vakamızda Botulinum enjeksiyonu ve kalsiyum kanal blokeri ile klinik yanıt elde edilmiştir.
The utility of blood D-dimer levels predicting the diagnosis of pulmonary embolism in cancer patients
Authors: ÖZDİLEKCAN Çiğdem , ÖZDEMİR Tarkan , ÇİMEN Ümüs , BAHÇECİTAPAR Melike
Published: June 2020

Aim: Cancer patients have increased risk of thrombosis. However, the use of D-dimer as a biomarker in malignancies, major surgery, infections and pregnancy was not recommended since D-dimer values were detected in high levels without PE. In this study, we aimed to evaluate the D-dimer values for the selected group of patients in the light of their clinical and demographic data and to reveal the utility of blood D-dimer measurements in cancer patients as a clinical decision rule. Also we aimed to define a new cut- off value for cancer patients who accurately diagnosed as pulmonary embolism.Material and Method: This single -center retrospective and cross-sectional study was based upon patients’ medical reports. The D-dimer values above 500 mcg/dl (>500 mcg/dl ) were considered as positive results.Results: One hundred twenty-eight patients (44 cancer patients (the case), 84 without cancer history (the control)) with accurate diagnosis of pulmonary embolism were included in the study. The mean blood level of D-dimer in the control group was 1729.3±2272.5 mcg/dl while the same parameters were calculated as 3326.9±3162.2 mcg/dl in the group with history of cancer indicating that the presence of malignancy caused a higher level of D-dimer levels. The most appropriate cut-off value in cancer patients was found as 1205 mcg /dl which had the sensitivity of 74%, specifity of 64%. This value corresponded to 2.41 times of the upper limits of the D-dimer value according to our laboratory results.Conclusion: For the diagnosis of PE the blood D-dimer values were absolutely a useful and a valuable parameter in cancer patients. We obtained a different cut-off value for D-Dimer in cancer patients which we think that will probably be a guidance for the future perspective of clinicians.
Manyetik karıştırma çubuğu ile ekstraksiyon tekniği ile yerüstü sularında sipermetrin analizi
Authors: KOPAN Mahmut , SUNAR İsmail
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmada, Marmara Bölgesi’nde belirlenen noktalardan alınan 11 adet yer üstü suyunu manyetik karıştırma çubuğu ile ekstraksiyon tekniği kullanılarak gaz kromatografisi-üçlü quadrupole kütle spektrometresi cihazı ile sipermetrin analizi amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Yerüstü su kalitesi yönetmeliğinde bahsi geçen sipermetrin parametresinin manyetik karıştırma çubuğu ile ekstraksiyon yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmesi amaçlandı. Bunun için Marmara Bölgesi’nde daha önceden belirlenen noktalardan numuneler alındı ve manyetik karıştırma çubuğu ile ekstraksiyon yöntemiyle gaz kromatografisi-üçlü quadrupole kütle spektrometresi cihazında analiz gerçekleştirildi.Bulgular: Marmara Bölgesi’nde gerçekleştirilen deneysel çalışmalarda, gaz kromatografisi-üçlü quadrupole kütle spektrometresi manyetik karıştırma çubuğu ile ekstraksiyon yöntemi ile 11 adet numune içerisinden üç adet numunede sipermetrin miktarı tespit edildi. Metot iki farklı kişi tarafından gerçekleştirilen verifikasyon çalışmaları ile doğrulandı. Sonuç: Yapılan çalışmalar sonucu Marmara Bölgesi’nden alınan numunelerde yönetmeliklerde belirlenen seviyelerin altında sipermetrin tespit edilmiştir. Bu sonuç bölgede yaşayan insanlar için olumlu bir gelişmedir. Kocaeli bölgesi genel olarak sanayi ağırlıklı üretim yaptığı için tarımsal faaliyetler ülkemizin diğer bölgelerine göre daha az görülmektedir. Sipermetrin tespit edilmesi veya çok az tespit edilmesinin temel sebebi bu olabilir. Bu ve buna benzer çalışmaların ülkemizin özellikle tarım faaliyeti çok olan yerlerinde yapılması önem teşkil etmektedir. Çünkü ülkemizde tarımda verimliliği artırmak ve zararlı böcek ve haşerelerden kurtulmak için pestisit ürünleri bilinçsiz bir şeklide kullanılmaktadır. Bu konuda çiftçilik ile uğraşan halkımızın uyarılması ve bilinç kazandırılması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca devletin yetkili makamları bu konuda denetimlerini sıklaştırmalı ve bu çerçevede tedbirler almalıdır. Eğer tarımda pestisit kullanımı kontrolsüz bir şekilde devam ederse bu durum uzun vadede halkımızın sağlık problemlerin artmasına ve özellikle kanser oranlarının yükselmesine neden olacaktır.
The effect of smoking on stem cell mobilization in allogeneic donors
Authors: YİĞENOĞLU Tuğçe Nur , BAŞCI Semih , ŞAHİN Derya , BAKIRTAŞ Mehmet , KILINC Ali , UNCU ULU Bahar , BATGİ Hikmetullah , İSKENDER Dicle , OZCAN Nurgul , KIZIL ÇAKIR Merih , DAL Sinan , HACIBEKİROĞLU Tuba , ALTUNTAŞ Fevzi
Published: June 2020

Introduction: It has been shown that there is an increase in the number of progenitor cells in the bone marrow after smoking cessation. Adequate number of stem cells should be given to the patients to provide sustained engraftment after allogeneic stem cell transplantation. Therefore, determining the factors affecting the success of peripheral stem cell mobilization in allogenic donors is very important. In this study, we aimed to investigate the effect of smoking on the amount of stem cells collected after peripheral blood stem cell mobilization in allogeneic donors.Material and Method: The data of 157 allogeneic donors who were performed peripheral stem cell mobilization in our center were analyzed retrospectively. The donors were divided into 2 groups:active smokers (n:80) and non-smokers (n:77). Smokers were divided into two groups as donors who smoked <15 cigarette pack year and those who smoked ≥15 cigarette pack year.Results: The median CD34+ cell count in the peripheral blood on the 5th day before apheresis was found to be significantly lower in smokers than in non-smokers (p=0.001*). Compared to the donors who smoked <15 cigarette pack year, the median CD34+ cell count in the peripheral blood on the 5th day before apheresis was significantly lower in the donors who smoked ≥15 cigarette pack year (p=0.009*).Conclusion:During the allogeneic stem cell donor assessment, donors should be questioned for their smoking history. Smoking should be considered as a negative risk factor for peripheral stem cell mobilization, especially in the donors who smoke ≥15 cigarette pack year.
P210 breakpoint is associated with less minimal residual disease compared to p190 breakpoint in acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients with Philadelphia chromosome
Authors: YİĞENOĞLU Tuğçe Nur , BAHSİ Taha , ERDEM Haktan , DUZKALE Neslihan , UNCU ULU Bahar , İSKENDER Dicle , KIZIL ÇAKIR Merih , DAL Sinan , ALTUNTAŞ Fevzi
Published: June 2020

Introduction: The Philadelphia chromosome is the most common cytogenetic abnormality in adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. In addition to its role in treatment choice, evaluation of Philadelphia chromosome is also important to monitor the minimal residual disease. In this study, we aim to study the differences of minimal residual disease status between 2 breakpoint regions (p190 and p210) in adult patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Material and Method: The data of 205 acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients whose genetic evaluations were performed at our center between March 2010 and February 2019 were retrospectively analyzed.Results: Philadelphia chromosome was observed in 30 (14.6%) patients. In 75% of the patients who had p210 breakpoint at the time of diagnosis, minimal residual disease was negative after 2 cycles of chemotherapy whereas only 42.8% of the patients who had p190 at the time of diagnosis, minimal residual disease was negative after 2 cycles of chemotherapy. The frequency of Philadelphia chromosome was the highest in 51-60 years age group and it was the least in 18-39 age group in adult B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients.Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study which evaluated the minimal residual disease status of Philadelphia positive acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients by classifying them into 2 groups according to 2 breakpoints (p190 and p210) in the BCR locus. In our study, we found that p190 breakpoint is associated with less minimal residual disease negative status compared to the patients with p210 breakpoint, therefore more augmented therapies may be preferred in patients with p190 breakpoint compared to therapies of patients with p210 breakpoint.
Romatoid artritte nötrofil lenfosit ve platelet lenfosit oranlarının hastalık aktivite indeksine göre değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DOĞAN Ayşe Gülşen , BOYACIOĞLU Mehmet , DOĞAN Murat
Published: June 2020

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, romatoid artrit hastalarında nötrofil/lenfosit oranı (NLO),platelet lenfosit oranı (PLO) ve ortalama platelet volümü (MPV) değerlerinin hastalık aktivite skoruna (DAS 28) göre değişimini incelemektir. Gereç ve Yöntem: Altmış romatoid artrit hastası ve 70 sağlıklı bireyden oluşmuş kontrol grubu bu retrospektif çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Hasta grubu DAS 28 skoruna göre üç gruba ayrıldı. NLO ve PLO parametrelerinin tanısal değerlerinin analizi için ROC analizi yapıldı. Tüm analizler %95 güven aralığında ve SPSS 17.0 for Windows paket programında yapıldı. Bulgular: Yaş, CRP, sedim, NLO ve PLO değerleri hasta grubunda; MPV düzeyleri ise kontrol grubunda daha yüksekti. MPV değerleri DAS28-I grubunda; NLO ve PLO düzeyleri ise DAS28-III grubu hastalarda en yüksek düzeydeydi. Sonuç: NLO ve PLO değerleri, RA hastalarında hastalık aktivitesini değerlendirmek için yararlı bir belirteç olarak gösterilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, RA hastalarında MPV değerlerini hastalık aktivitesinin göstergesi olarak kullanabilmek için daha kapsamlı çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Dynamical modeling of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the early stage of septic shock
Authors: Tallon J. , Browning B. , Couenne F. , Bordes C. , Venet F. , Nony P. , Gueyffier F. , Moucadel V. , Monneret G. , Tayakout-Fayolle M.
Published: June 2020

A dynamical model of the pathophysiological behaviors of IL18 and IL10 cytokines with their receptors is tested against data for the case of early sepsis. The proposed approach considers the surroundings (organs and bone marrow) and the different subsystems (cells and cyctokines). The interactions between blood cells, cytokines and the surroundings are described via mass balances. Cytokines are adsorbed onto associated receptors at the cell surface. The adsorption is described by the Langmuir model and gives rise to the production of more cytokines and associated receptors inside the cell. The quantities of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines present in the body are combined to give global information via an inflammation level function which describes the patient’s state. Data for parameter estimation comes from the Sepsis 48 H database. Comparisons between patient data and simulations are presented and are in good agreement. For the IL18/IL10 cytokine pair, 5 key parameters have been found. They are linked to pro-inflammatory IL18 cytokine and show that the early sepsis is driven by components of inflammatory character.
Ethical and Social Implications of Using Predictive Modeling for Alzheimer’s Disease Prevention: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Angehrn Zuzanna , Sostar Jelena , Nordon Clementine , Turner Andrew , Gove Dianne , Karcher Helene , Keenan Alexander , Mittelstadt Brent , de Reydet-de Vulpillieres Frederic
Published: June 2020

Background:

The therapeutic paradigm in Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is shifting from symptoms management toward prevention goals. Secondary prevention requires the identification of individuals without clinical symptoms, yet “at-risk” of developing AD dementia in the future, and thus, the use of predictive modeling.

Objective:

The objective of this study was to review the ethical concerns and social implications generated by this new approach.

Methods:

We conducted a systematic literature review in Medline, Embase, PsycInfo, and Scopus, and complemented it with a gray literature search between March and July 2018. Then we analyzed data qualitatively using a thematic analysis technique.

Results:

We identified thirty-one ethical issues and social concerns corresponding to eight ethical principles: (i) respect for autonomy, (ii) beneficence, (iii) non-maleficence, (iv) equality, justice, and diversity, (v) identity and stigma, (vi) privacy, (vii) accountability, transparency, and professionalism, and (viii) uncertainty avoidance. Much of the literature sees the discovery of disease-modifying treatment as a necessary and sufficient condition to justify AD risk assessment, overlooking future challenges in providing equitable access to it, establishing long-term treatment outcomes and social consequences of this approach, e.g., medicalization. The ethical/social issues associated specifically with predictive models, such as the adequate predictive power and reliability, infrastructural requirements, data privacy, potential for personalized medicine in AD, and limiting access to future AD treatment based on risk stratification, were covered scarcely.

Conclusion:

The ethical discussion needs to advance to reflect recent scientific developments and guide clinical practice now and in the future, so that necessary safeguards are implemented for large-scale AD secondary prevention.
Statistical image-based material decomposition for triple-energy computed tomography using total variation regularization
Authors: Niu Shanzhou , Lu Shaohui , Zhang You , Huang Xiaokun , Zhong Yuncheng , Yu Gaohang , Wang Jing
Published: June 2020

BACKGROUND:

Triple-energy computed tomography (TECT) can obtain x-ray attenuation measurements at three energy spectra, thereby allowing identification of different material compositions with same or very similar attenuation coefficients. This ability is known as material decomposition, which can decompose TECT images into different basis material image. However, the basis material image would be severely degraded when material decomposition is directly performed on the noisy TECT measurements using a matrix inversion method.

OBJECTIVE:

To achieve high quality basis material image, we present a statistical image-based material decomposition method for TECT, which uses the penalized weighted least-squares (PWLS) criteria with total variation (TV) regularization (PWLS-TV).

METHODS:

The weighted least-squares term involves the noise statistical properties of the material decomposition process, and the TV regularization penalizes differences between local neighboring pixels in a decomposed image, thereby contributing to improving the quality of the basis material image. Subsequently, an alternating optimization method is used to minimize the objective function.

RESULTS:

The performance of PWLS-TV is quantitatively evaluated using digital and mouse thorax phantoms. The experimental results show that PWLS-TV material decomposition method can greatly improve the quality of decomposed basis material image compared to the quality of images obtained using the competing methods in terms of suppressing noise and preserving edge and fine structure details.

CONCLUSIONS:

The PWLS-TV method can simultaneously perform noise reduction and material decomposition in one iterative step, and it results in a considerable improvement of basis material image quality.
Antecedents of Employees’ Affective Commitment in the Context of Public-Private Partnership
Authors: Mazari M Rizwan Ali
Published: June 2020

A committed and competent workforce is considered a source of competitive advantage for all organizations. Organizations emphasize on improvement in Human Resource (HR) based activities to promote employees’ affective commitment. Therefore, the current study endeavors to investigate the impact of job insecurity, pay satisfaction and participation in decision making on affective commitment of the employees of banks providing services in District Rahim Yar Khan, within the context of Public-Private Partnership (PPP). The sampled population for the study comprised the managerial employees of banking sector. The study utilized the quantitative method and structured questionnaires based on 5 point Likert scale were used for data analysis. The population of the study comprised 234 managerial level employees. The current study employed Smart PLS software for the analysis of data. The findings indicate that pay satisfaction and participation in decision making have a significant relationship with affective commitment. However, job insecurity negatively influences affective commitment of employees.
Moving the Lausanne medical library to a new location: shaping spaces, tailoring services
Authors: Jaques Cécile , De Kaenel Isabelle , Trombert Alexia
Published: June 2020

Moving the Lausanne medical library to a new location was the opportunity to investigate how to best support the educational, training, clinical and research needs of both the Medical Faculty and the medical community across all disciplines. Our analysis is based on a tridimensional approach. First, we examine the role of the library as space provider, especially for the students and educational staff. Second, we reflect to what extent we could improve as an online resources provider and trim the print collection. Finally, we underline the importance to position the library as solution provider geared towards clinicians and researchers.