bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preliminary Investigation into the Affordances of Evaluative Resources in Multimodal Texts of an Established Textbook Series in Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Tien Phung
Published: April 2023

The paper aims to initially examine the deployment of Attitude in multimodal reading texts in Solutions (Falla & Davies, 2013), an English textbook series being used as textbooks in most universities in Vietnam. To reach its aim, it first deployed the Appraisal framework proposed by Martin and White (2005) to examine evaluative resources in the fifteen verbal texts of the five genres of Anecdote, Biographical recount, Exposition, Narrative, and Review (Rose & Martin, 2012). A closer examination of how images contribute to articulating evaluation is then conducted on five of these multimodal reading texts in light of the Visual Appraisal frameworks suggested by Economou (2009) and White (2014) and the terms Convergence and Divergence proposed by Painter, Martin and Unsworth (2013). It was found that various aspects of Attitude are exploited with a range of frequency in different genres. It was also indicated that Convergence tends to be more frequently deployed than Divergence. In the same multimodal text, both cases of Convergence and Divergence may occur or only one of the two types. In any way, they all have the function of co-articulating attitude. The paper concludes by highlighting the necessity of selecting appropriate images in textbooks among editors and deploying images in effectively teaching multimodal texts among lecturers and teachers.
Study on Consumer Attitude towards Instant Food Products with Specific Reference to Instant Noodles
Authors:   Thakur Global Business School, Mumbai, Nawal Radhika , Padval Bhushan
Published: April 2023

This study focuses on Consumer attitude towards Instant Food Products with specific preference to Instant Noodles. More healthy variations of noodles with the use of veggies, Atta, and oats are actually additionally available in the market. There is fierce competition among Instant Noodles brands to capture the market. Noodles are not only consumed by a particular segment but by consumers across all segments. The highlight of this research paper is to find out how often, how much and what sort of Noodles do consumers consume. A review of available research literature indicates that the most important source of information is Television advertisement and then comes the display in retail outlets. My research findings imply that with the creation of numerous products, which are different in terms of recent flavours, healthful elements, and packaging the businesses have upped their game in being progressive, innovative and relevant. Gen Z (10-25 yrs) is amongst the biggest customer base and with the population growing every day, and an increase in the working-class customers are driving the consumption of packaged food products, such as instant noodles, in India.
PRODUCTION OF BIODIESEL FROM NATURAL ALGAE
Authors:   Department of industrial chemistry, Parul Institute of Applied Science, Parul University,, PRAJAPATI RAVI , BARAIYA Mr.NITESH
Published: April 2023

Abstract:Due to its advantages for the environment and utilization of renewable resources, biodiesel has recently gained in popularity. The globe is continuously modernizing and industrializing. As a result, the number of vehicles and engines is rising. However, the energy sources utilized in these engines are finite and steadily dwindling. The need for an alternative fuel for diesel engines results from this circumstance. Another fuel option for diesel engines is biodiesel. Biodiesel is made from the esters of animal and vegetable fats. In this essay, the potential for producing biodiesel from algae oil was covered. Algae are often small organisms that are considered of as basic aquatic plants because they lack leaves, roots, and stems. They also reproduce similarly to primates. Both freshwater and oceanic waters include aquatic algae. The size of these organisms ranges from enormous kelp (meters in length) to those scarcely detectable under a microscope. The size, shape, and growth form of algae vary widely. With various species, the algae contain 2-65% oil. The well-known transesterification technique was used in this study to turn the oil into biodiesel KEYWORDS:Algae, Natural Algae, Methanol, NaOH, KOH, n-Hexane, Transesretification, Biodiesel.
Ease of Governance
Authors: Kavathkar Durva Mahendra , Tayade Malvika Subhash , Pawar Shaila , Patil Shreyasi Madhukar , Gate Kunal Santosh
Published: April 2023

Abstract—The e-government system is very essential for delivering efficient governmental services to citizens quicker.The e-government application in the region will reduce bureaucracy,the number of employees, eliminate corruption and information leak. The result shows that the majority of people accept e- government applications and believe that it will have a significant impact on improving the quality of the government services. This study confirms that local people think that e-government will solve the challenges in their region.E-governance helps simplify processes and make access to government information easier. The other anticipated benefits of e-governance include efficiency in service, improvement in service delivery, standardization of services, better accessibility of services and more transparency and accountability. It is a convenient and cost effective Government also in terms of data storage
USE OF BLOCKCHAIN IN VOTING SYSTEM
Authors:   Keraleeya Samajam’s Model College, Dombivli East, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Shinde Siddhesh , Ansurkar Asst. Prof. Gauri
Published: April 2023

What is blockchain technology?since its invention in 2008. The first decentralized by Satoshi Nakamoto. He improved the overall design using a Hashcash like method. The design was implemented as a core component of the cryptocurrency bitcoin where its serves as the public ledger for all transaction on the entire network. It is a digital ledger technology that allows for secure and transparent record-keeping of transactions.In a blockchain, every participant has a copy of the ledger, and all transactions are verified and recorded in a decentralized and transparent manner. The security of the blockchain comes from the fact that once a block is added to the chain, it cannot be altered or deleted without the consensus of the network.Besides its original use case in digital currencies, blockchain technol- ogy has been applied to various industries, such as supply chain management, healthcare, real estate, and voting systems. Its po- tential benefits include increased security, transparency, effi- ciency, and decentralization. One of the key benefits of using blockchain technology in voting is the ability to create a trans- parent and decentralized system. This means that anyone can verify the accuracy of the results, and there is no need for a centralized authority to oversee the process. The blockchain acts as a distributed ledger, with each node on the network hold- ing a copy of the transaction history. Key Words: Blockchain, Voting
Supplier Selection Using TOPSIS in Door and Window Industry
Authors: Pal Abhay Pratap
Published: April 2023

In today’s highly competitive environment where industries growing too fast and their requirement also which increase in the suppliers who help in manufacturing process little faster. As we can see India is emerging market for Door and windows, Façade market and last one Decade its grown a lot and Bigger company involved in manufacturing of door and windows segment and even large no. start-up had been seen in this industry Which led to increase in supplier and vendor to . for such industries effective supplier selection process is very important to the success of any manufacturing organization. Supplier selection represents one of the most important functions to be performed by the companies’ respective departments. Supplier selection is a multi-criterion problem which includes both qualitative and quantitative factors. A number of models and techniques have been developed to deal with selecting and evaluating suppliers and to best possible supplier among them. The aim of this study is developing a methodology to evaluate suppliers and select best supplier among big list in supply chain cycle based on Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution method (TOPSIS). The authors, with the help of going over expertise of experts and their relevant specialized literature, could recognize variables and effective criteria in supplier selection. Keywords: # Inventory Management, #Weightage Criteria, #Manufacturing industry, # Topsis Method, #Fenestration.
A REVIEW ON WILD ANIMAL DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION
Authors:   Dept. of CS&E , JNNCE, Shimoga, India, Salera J Parvathi , M V Mrs. Namitha
Published: April 2023

As humans are encroaching the forest land at a higher pace to satisfy their own greeds and needs, wild species are continually losing their natural habitat. This has in turn led to these wild animals moving out of forests and further into the human habitat. Hence there is a need to detect an animal and classify it so as to measure the degree of harm it can cause to human beings. In this paper we are going to discuss some of the possible technical solutions to detect and classify wild animals as proposed by researchers. Keywords: Wild Animals
Fruit Grading System
Authors:   Dept of Computer Engineering, VPPCOE&VA, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Desai Prof. Swapnil , Sunka Sagar , Shukla Anubhav , Narula Harsh , Tak Karan
Published: April 2023

Fruit grading systems are critical for ensuring the quality, consistency, and efficiency of fruit production and distribution. These systems utilize advanced technologies such as computer vision and automation to accurately identify and classify fruit based on various quality parameters such as size, colour, and blemishes. The use of automated grading systems reduces the need for manual labour, increases throughput, and improves accuracy by minimizing human error. This results in a faster and more efficient grading process that can handle large volumes of fruit quickly and consistently, reducing the time and cost of fruit grading. Additionally, fruit grading systems play a crucial role in reducing waste and promoting sustainability in the fruit industry. By accurately grading fruit, less high-quality fruit goes to waste, and resources are used more efficiently. Grading systems can also identify opportunities for optimization, such as reducing packaging waste or identifying areas for process improvement. Overall, fruit grading systems are essential for ensuring high-quality fruit that meets the demands of the industry while also promoting sustainability and efficient distribution. Key Words: Object Detection, Computer Vision, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Fruit Grading, TensorFlow.
PENGARUH ROA DAN ROE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Sunaryo Agus
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return On Asset (ROA) terhadap Harga Saham.. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan sumber data dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi perusahaan yang bergerak pada perusahaan manufaktur sub-sektor semen adalah 6 perusahaan dan akan diseleksi sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditentukan. Teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana dan pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa variabel ROA tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham perusahaan manufaktur sub-sektor semen yang terdaftar di BEI dengan uji t didapati bahwa ROA memiliki nilai t hitung 1.515 dan t tabel 1.325, dengan nilai signifikansi 0.146
การสร้างมูลค่าอัตลักษณ์ลายผ้าดาหลาบาติกเพื่อเชื่อมโยงการท่องเที่ยวโดยชุมชน จังหวัดสตูล
Authors: ทองฉิม พิฑูรย์ , วุ่นแสง ธนพงศ์ , เสี้ยมหาญ พรทิพย์ , เพชรรัตน์ สุวัจนี , ซาชา ฟาริดา , อธิมาตรไมตรี อรุณพร , เฟื่องวรวงศ์ กฤตยา
Published: April 2023

การศึกษาครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อค้นหาอัตลักษณ์ เอกลักษณ์ประจำท้องถิ่นของอำเภอควนโดน จังหวัดสตูล 2) เพื่อสร้างลายผ้าบาติกพิมพ์ลายตามเอกลักษณ์ประจำท้องถิ่นของอำเภอควนโดน จังหวัดสตูลของวิสาหกิจผลิตภัณฑ์ผ้าเครื่องแต่งกายมุสลิม ภายใต้แบรนด์ “ดาหลาปาเต๊ะ” 3) เพื่อยกระดับผ้าบาติกพิมพ์ลายที่เป็นเอกลักษณ์ประจำท้องถิ่นและเพิ่มมูลค่าทางเศรษฐกิจ โดยเป็นการศึกษาในเชิงปฏิบัติ  กลุ่มเป้าหมาย ได้แก่ กลุ่มวิสาหกิจชุมชนเครื่องแต่งกายมุสลิม ภายใต้แบรนด์ “ดาหลาปาเต๊ะ”  การเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูล ใช้วิธีการลงพื้นที่และให้คำปรึกษาแนะนำเชิงลึก เพื่อค้นหาอัตลักษณ์ เอกลักษณ์เชิงพื้นที่นำมาสร้างแบบลายผ้าบาติก ออกแบบผลิตภัณฑ์และจัดทำต้นแบบผลิตภัณฑ์
ผลการการศึกษา พบว่า 1) อัตลักษณ์ เอกลักษณ์ประจำท้องถิ่นของอำเภอควนโดน จังหวัดสตูล ได้แก่  ดอกเทียนน้ำ (อัตลักษณ์เชิงพื้นที่) และอัตลักษณ์ร่วมในพื้นที่ ได้แก่ ว่าวควายและจีโอพาร์ค     2) การสร้างลายผ้าบาติกพิมพ์ลายตามเอกลักษณ์ประจำท้องถิ่นของอำเภอควนโดน จังหวัดสตูลของวิสาหกิจผลิตภัณฑ์ผ้าเครื่องแต่งกายมุสลิม ภายใต้แบรนด์ “ดาหลาปาเต๊ะ” คณะทำงานได้ นำ ว่าวควาย จีโอพาร์คและดอกเทียนน้ำ มาถอดแบบลวดลายสำหรับการทำผ้าบาติกที่ผสมผสานระหว่างอัตลักษณ์เชิงพื้นที่และวัฒนธรรมของจังหวัด ภายใต้ชื่อลาย “บุหงาเลรายัง” โดยการนำเสนอแบบลายผ้าและนำมาพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์เด่นของชุมชนพร้อมจัดทำต้นแบบ 3 มิติ (Sketch Design) มีแนวคิดในออกแบบลายผ้ามัดย้อมสีจากจำปาดะที่มีลายเอกลักษณ์เฉพาะของกลุ่มและได้จัดทำบล๊อกไม้พิมพ์ลายบาติก ให้กับกลุ่มวิสาหกิจ 3) การยกระดับผ้าบาติกพิมพ์ลายที่เป็นเอกลักษณ์ประจำท้องถิ่น โดยนำต้นแบบลายผ้ามาพัฒนาผลิตภัณฑ์ใหม่ ได้แก่  พัฒนาผ้าคลุมไหล่  โดยการออกแบบภายใต้ ธีม (Theme) : “ฟ้าริมเล : สตูล”  โดยใช้หลัก เน้นลายเอกลักษณ์ท้องถิ่น (Identity) ใช้ได้ไม่จำกัดเพศ (Unisex Item) สามารถผสมผสานได้ง่ายกับชุดอื่น ๆ (Mixed and Match) มีขนาดฟรีไซต์ (Free Size) และเน้นการใช้สีจากธรรมชาติ (Color Nature Tone) การพัฒนาดังกล่าวส่งผลต่อการเพิ่มมูลค่าทางเศรษฐกิจ โดยสามารถนำไปเป็นผลิตภัณฑ์ชุมชนเพื่อการท่องเที่ยว ทำให้รายได้ของกลุ่มวิสาหกิจชุมชนเพิ่มขึ้นคิดเป็นร้อยละ 20
ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการจัดการกำไรและการจ่ายเงินปันผลของบริษัทจดทะเบียนในตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทย
Authors: สันทราย ณัฏกฤตา , บังเมฆ รัชนียา , แว่นแก้ว กุลชญา , สัมฤทธิ์สกุล ชัยยศ
Published: April 2023

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างการจัดการกำไรและการจ่ายเงินปันผลของบริษัทจดทะเบียนในตลาดหลักทรัพย์แห่งประเทศไทย ทดสอบข้อมูลบริษัทจดทะเบียนจำนวน 925 บริษัท ระหว่างปี พ.ศ.2561-2563 วัดค่าตัวแปรการจัดการกำไรจากรายการคงค้างรวมที่ขึ้นอยู่กับดุลยพินิจของผู้บริหาร โดยใช้โมเดล Yoon et al. (2006) ทดสอบสมมติฐานการวิจัยโดยการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยโลจิสติกส์และการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยเชิงพหุ ผลการศึกษาพบว่า การจัดการกำไรโดยใช้ระดับของรายการคงค้างที่ขึ้นอยู่กับดุลยพินิจของผู้บริหารเป็นตัวแทน ไม่มีความสัมพันธ์กับการจ่ายเงินปันผลของบริษัทจดทะเบียน เนื่องจากเงินปันผลอาจไม่ได้เป็นสิ่งกระตุ้นให้ผู้บริหารของบริษัทตัดสินใจที่จะทำการจัดการกำไร ซึ่งการจัดการกำไรอาจมาจากสาเหตุอื่นอันได้แก่ผลตอบแทนหรือแรงจูงใจในด้านตลาดทุน เพื่อให้นักลงทุนมีความมั่นใจในรายงานทางการเงินของบริษัท ผลการศึกษาในครั้งนี้จะเป็นประโยชน์แก่ผู้มีส่วนได้เสียในการนำไปใช้เป็นแนวทางประกอบการตัดสินใจในการลงทุน อีกทั้งใช้เป็นแนวทางในการกำกับดูแลการบริหารงานของฝ่ายบริหารและการวางแผนการจ่ายเงินปันผลในอนาคต
Adoption of accounting mobile apps in Kenya: The effect of user reviews and user ratings
Authors: Kamau Charles Guandaru , Asser Juliana Hawario , Ibua Mary Penina , Otiende Isaac Ojung'a
Published: April 2023

Modern industry improves anthropogenic activities and greatly simplifies human effort and the industrial world. Cloud computing and mobile applications are more than just buzzwords; they are crucial elements of how business is conducted and how it will be conducted in the future. A rising number of SMEs are currently utilizing mobile and cloud computing technology. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the linkages between user reviews and ratings and the adoption of mobile accounting apps among SMEs in Kenya. The study collected data on 35 commonly used mobile accounting applications and performed a regression analysis on 27 apps that had received user reviews. Data on mobile apps' usage rate, volume of user reviews, and user ratings were gathered for this study. The authors also took note of the deficiencies identified by the selected mobile app reviewers. This study's findings revealed a significant relationship between the number of user evaluations and the adoption of mobile accounting apps. However, a significant effect of user reviews on the adoption of mobile accounting apps was not observed. This paper also identifies shortcomings that app users have pointed out in their reviews. It was concluded that Kenya's degree of mobile app adoption has greatly increased due to the volume of app reviews. This study advises entrepreneurs, particularly those who engage with SMEs, to embrace technology and adopt freely downloadable mobile apps for their accounting and bookkeeping requirements.
Hadith In Education In The Digital Era (Case Study At SMK Negeri 5 Pekanbaru)
Authors: Nurhadi  , Ilyas Husti
Published: April 2023

This study aims to discuss the hadees in education of digital age (case study at SMKN 5 Pekanbaru. This research descriptive quantitative. The conclusion of this study are 1) the use of technology-based learning media in the digital era: 60% of respondents strongly agree with the use of technology in the digital era, 25% of respondents agree, 7% of respondents are hesitant and 8% of respondents do not agree with learning using digital technology. 2) use of digital libraries : 60% of respondents stated that they did not utilize electronic book sources provided by the National Library and the Ministry of Education and Culture in the learning process, and 3) critical thinking: 43% of respondents experienced cyberbullying, 33% of respondents experienced hate speech and only 22% of students did not experience negative impacts online media.
Literature Study: Application Of Character Education In The Formation Of Social Attitudes Nationality Of Students Through Social Studies Learning
Authors: Wiwik Maladerita  , Syafri Anwar  , Erianjoni
Published: April 2023

Character education is necessary to form an attitude, personality and morals of a nation. in the application of character education can be applied through the learning process, one of which is in the learning of Social Sciences. This study aims to determine the role of Social Science Learning in the formation of students ' character and to determine the application or implementation of character education in social science learning. This research method uses the literature researcher method, literature review research by looking for reference theories that are relevant to the case or problem found . The results of this study are educators or teachers and schools play an important role in shaping the character of students through school rules, activities followed and in the learning process. Character education is applied to students through social science learning adapted to the material and conditions of students. Learning methods and teachers ' understanding of the material also affect the development of character education. In Social Science Learning also has the same purpose as character education, namely to create good citizens and have moral values.
Tarbawi Hadith Theory In Education And Its Applications
Authors: Ahmad Hafizon  , Nurhadi  , Ilyas Husti
Published: April 2023

This paper aims to explain the meaning of the theory of tarbawi hadiths in education and their application in real life, especially Islamic education. The research method in this paper uses qualitative research methods which emphasize meaning rather than generalizations. Hadith is one source of Islamic educational theory. Hadith as a form of implementing the personality of the Prophet Muhammad which have a content of educational theory that can be used as a mirror for the development of education. Besides that, this paper also explains the scope of tarbawi hadiths in which many aspects are involved, both directly and indirectly, such as; educational goals, students, educators, educational methods, educational facilities and infrastructure as well as educational evaluation, where all of them are interrelated with one another.
Future Agricultural And Forestry Extension By Applying Information Technology And Communication
Authors: Sarintan Efratani Damanik  , Triastuti
Published: April 2023

Since the past, extension has been seen as a transfer of technology from researchers to farmers. Now the role of extension is seen more as a process of helping farmers to make their own decisions by adding choices for them and helping them develop insights into the consequences of each of these choices. The role of extension workers is clear in bridging and communicating government policies to farmers and business actors who are directly involved in activities to realize food security and independence by utilizing technology and information so that it is easier to get information from various sources that can be accessed using the latest technology and communication equipment. Farmers who tend to master the technological aspect are very dominant seen in those of productive age. The ability to perform good analysis and problem solving is generally often seen in those who tend to be highly educated. In terms of extension activities using information technology media, all farmer groups tend not to have a real role in their members. Almost all farmers have a long experience in farming activities, even though they have quite a lot of knowledge and experience, farmers still need renewable information. While farmers still need additional knowledge and renewable information through information technology media, quite a lot of farmers in Simalungun Regency do not master the aspects of information technology. The majority of farmers stated that extension workers are rarely or sometimes in the field, and extension workers never carry out face-to-face counseling activities or are carried out in the field. Activities with a remote extension model to farmers in Simalungun Regency using information technology media which is very important to support activities. Farmers who tend to master information technology on average have Smartphone communication devices, and farmers who lack technology on average only have ordinary mobile phone devices, which cannot be used to access many functions. The lack of understanding of farmers towards the content of the counseling material presented is enough to explain that the lack of effective extension models for information technology barbasis if the material is presented in the form of visual texts
Analysis Of Smash Forehand Badminton Strutting At The Age Of 9-14 Years At Gemilang Badminton Club Samarinda
Authors: Caesar Alif Aryapradana  , Didik Cahyono  , Muhammad Ramli Buhari
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine how good the accuracy of the forehand smash is at the age of 9-14 years at Gemilang Badminton Club Samarinda. This research is a quantitative descriptive study that aims to explain the accuracy of the forehand smash at Gemilang Badminton Club Samarinda. The data collection technique in this study used the smash. The population in this study amounted to 20 people, the sample taken was 12 people at Gemilang Badminton Club Samarinda using purposive sampling, from a total of 20 athletes. Data analysis uses descriptive percentages and uses SPSS assistance. Based on the overall results of the study of 12 athletes in the "good" category there was 1 person (8.3%), in the "enough" category there was 1 person (8.3%), in the "poor" category there were 10 people (83, 3%). So it can be concluded that the accuracy of the forehand smash at Gemilang Badminton Club Samarinda averages 16.25, so it is in the unfavorable category.
Collaboration Based Clinical Learning Model For Ners Professional Education Students At RSUP M.Djamil Padang
Authors: Rhona Sandra  , Alwen Bentri  , Ridwan  , Darmansyah  , Ramalis
Published: April 2023

Clinical learning is an educational process that must be passed by undergraduate nursing students at the nursing professional education level, with a study period of 2 semesters, by applying a collaboration-based clinical learning model, but in reality students experience obstacles in achieving learning objectives, resulting in low learning outcomes in clinic. This research is intended to apply the Collaboration-based Clinical Learning Model to Nursing Education students. This research method uses pre-experimental research conducted in the Surgery Room of M.Djamil Hospital, Padang. The samples in this study were selected purposively. Respondents included 12 students who took the Medical Surgical Nursing course for 8 effective weeks. The research data was collected through participatory observation and distributing questionnaires. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis and dependent T-test. The results of this study indicate that the learning methods applied include: conferences twice a week, clinical tutorials conducted twice for 8 weeks, teaching actions and bedside observations once a week, client care, resumes, and case seminars conducted once for 8 weeks. Among the methods that scored high were: conference 54.5%, BST 54.5%, tutorial clinic 45.4%, client care 72.7%, and case seminar 45.5%. The results of the T-test showed a significant effect of collaboration-based integrated clinical learning methods on learning methods (p=0.006; correlation 43.2%). Discussion of Collaboration-based clinical learning models for Nursing students to be able to apply learning methods that enable students to achieve maximum learning competence. Therefore, this model needs to be continuously developed to help improve optimal learning according to each competency level.
Problems of Writing Teaching in University
Authors: Wienda Gusta  , Alwen Bentri  , Ridwan
Published: April 2023

In the process of learning English as a foreign language in Indonesia, it is still a scourge for most students in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the difficulties of students in the process of learning English. It is hoped that the results of this study will be useful for English teachers to find solutions to deal with the difficulties experienced by English learners. The method used is a literature review of various valid references in the form of books and articles published in various national and international scientific journals. Based on the results of the review conducted there were many problems or obstacles faced by students in writing courses where these obstacles were caused by various existing factors.
Analysis of Teacher Performance in the Context of Successful Implementation of the Pancasila Student Profile Program at SDN 04 Birugo, Bukittinggi City
Authors: Monaliza Monaliza  , Rifma Rifma  , Anisah Anisah  , Syahril Syahril
Published: April 2023

The author sees a gap or discrepancy between the expected ideal conditions and the existing reality. The ideal condition in question is a condition where young teachers have high performance. High teacher performance can be said to be an ideal teacher figure at school. This study aims to analyze teacher performance in the framework of the success of Pancasila Student Profiles in Elementary Schools in the City of Bukittinggi. This type of research is qualitative with the objects studied at SDN 04 namely the principal, teachers, and students. Data collection techniques were carried out in 3 ways, namely interviews, document review, and observation. The data analysis technique in the form of 3 (three) stages, namely (1) data display, (2) data reduction, and (3) conclusion. The results of the study show that basically the implementation of the Pancasila student profile program at SDN 04 Birugo, Bukittinggi City has been going well. But regarding the achievement results are still not optimal, which are described as follows; (1) The quality of teacher work is not optimal in implementing Pancasila student profiles. This is due to the not optimal cooperation between teachers and the timeliness of implementation which is measured according to the length of time it takes to achieve it compared to the target plan. (2) the factors that influence teacher performance in implementing the Pancasila student profile are the leadership factor of the school principal, the teacher's motivating factor towards an ideal teacher profile, factors of facilities and infrastructure and cooperation factors among teachers based on coordination and synergy. (3) The principal's efforts in improving teacher performance to improve the implementation of Pancasila student profiles are to motivate individual teachers to develop cooperative attitudes among teachers and to take a persuasive and democratic approach by applying a type of transformative leadership in issuing policies.
Project Based Learning with an Andragogical Approach in Equality Education Package C: a Review
Authors: Zahratul Azizah  , Solfema  , Hadiyanto  , Nurhizrah Gistituanti  , Mega Iswari  , Jamaris
Published: April 2023

Equality education of package C is part of non-formal education which provides opportunities for people who do not or have not had the opportunity to obtain high school level education in schools to be able to acquire knowledge in order to develop their knowledge and abilities. One of the successes in learning activities lies in the learning model used by educators to their students. The learning model used by educators must certainly be able to arouse enthusiasm for learning, raise critical thinking skills, develop the potential of students. Project based learning is a learning model that can be applied by educators to their students by providing projects that can be carried out together in a group that can direct them to be more active, creative in the learning process. Andragogy is a learning approach that views  students as adults with all the consequences (rich experience, having a certain self-image, a certain readiness to learn, and so on). Project based learning based on the andragogy approach is a learning model in which students are given a project to solve their problems based on certain aspects of self-concept, experience, readiness to learn. This study emphasizes that the project based learning model based on the andragogy approach is good for use in learning in equality education of package C which can create students who have the ability to think critically, collaboratively, innovatively (21st century learning skills). Giving projects in learning activities in package C will be more meaningful if it is carried out with an andragogical approach which emphasizes more flexibility in implementing learning rules that are in accordance with student goals.
Overviewing the Context of Balance of Power to the South China Sea Issue in ASEAN
Authors: Welly Puji Ginanjar  , Budi Pramono  , Priyanto
Published: April 2023

The issue to raise is that the South China Sea has potential resources not only natural resource but also the geostrategy and geopolitics concerns. Geographically, the sea is a waterway for any activities for Asia Pacific countries and part of it is in the region of South East Asia. The tension emerges when China unilaterally claims that the all area of SCS is part of China based on the nine-dash line of historical Chinese fishing ground drawing. The claim definitely prompts protest and condemnation from other countries which claim have the authority in the water as well. As a result, the countries in South East Asia like Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines launch their objections against China. This situation ignites another ‘world’s great power’ to intervene. The United States proclaims to form Quadrilateral Security Dialogue consisting U.S., India, Australia and Japan as the members. Indeed, the dialogue’s intention is to confront China’s activity in the waters. Therefore, the inquiry to look at is how should ASEAN play its role to create balance and stability in the waters, or extensively in the South East Asia region? To answer this question, it will observe the issue using the realism paradigm since the issue concerns the state's foreign politics and the effort to create order and stability. Through the realism paradigm, the balance of power will be the concept to address the issue. Thus, it is ASEAN’s effort of the balance of power within the conflict and domination of unilateral interests.
Implementation of the Van Meter and Van Horn Zoning System Policies Model
Authors: Rolifola Cahya Hartawan  , Fitriyani Kosasih
Published: April 2023

This research is motivated by the phenomenon of the policy phenomenon of the New Student Admission Zoning System which causes pros and cons in society. Some people argue that this system is unfair for high achieving students but cannot enter the favorite school that was previously intended. On the other hand, the community argues that this system is beneficial for students who live in favorite schools.The approach used in this research is qualitative with descriptive analysis method. The purpose of this study is to see and describe the implementation of the Van Meter and Van Horn policy models. The results of this study are: 1) Implementation and communication activities between policy implementing organizations have been implemented, but the results have not been optimal, 2) The characters of SMAN 2 Bandung as implementers have understood the policy context well, are consistent with the goals and objectives and Policy objectives, implement prospective students firmly and strictly on policy rules, and supervise Zoning System policies in accordance with PPDB technical guidelines and SOPs but the results are optimal, 3) The disposition as policy implementers has not seen what to do, has the ability to do these policies and have the commitment to implement PPDB policies for optimal system zoning systems, 4) Social, economic and political conditions have influenced policy policies, 5) The zoning of system policy implementation has a positive impact on service policies and the quality of education services. The conclusion of this research is that SMAN 2 Bandung has implemented a zoning system policy but it has not been optimal.
Islamic Education Curriculum In The Concept Of Tarbawi Hadith And Its Urgency
Authors: Nurhadi  , Ilyas Husti  , Maralottung Siregar
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to discuss and describe the curriculum of Islamic education in the concept of hadith Tarbawi. This research method uses library research. As for the results of this study, the curriculum in the concept of Tarbawi hadith is the goal of Islamic education, namely piety, faith, and noble character. While Islamic education materials are faith education, worship education, and moral education. As for the method of Islamic education is the lecture method. Then the evaluation of Islamic education includes the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains even though the implementation is still simple according to the needs at that time.
The Contribution of Principal Leadership and School Climate to the Performance of Padang City Public Middle School Teachers
Authors: Rika Susi Waty  , Rifma Rifma  , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto  , Irsyad Irsyad
Published: April 2023

Based on the pre-survey in the field, it was illustrated that the performance of Padang City Public Middle School teachers was not optimal. This is thought to have something to do with the leadership of the school principal who is not yet good and the school climate is not conducive. Therefore it is necessary to do research to test the truth. This study aims to reveal the contribution of the principal's leadership and school climate to the performance of Padang City Public Middle School teachers. The hypotheses put forward in this study are: (1) principal leadership contributes to teacher performance, (2) school climate contributes to teacher performance, (3) principal leadership and school climate jointly contribute to teacher performance. The population in this study were all 1,099 public junior high school teachers in the city of Padang. The research sample was 220 people who were taken by the Cluster Random Sampling technique. The research instrument used is the rating scale and the Likert Scale model questionnaire which has been tested for its validity and reliability. The research data were analyzed using correlation and regression techniques.The r esults of the data analysis show that: (1) principal leadership contributes to teacher performance by 24.4%, (2) school climate contributes to teacher performance by 36.9%, (3) principal leadership and school climate together contribute to teacher performance by 51.6 %. The achievement level of the teacher performance score is 85.53% in the good category, and for school principal leadership is 87.65% in the good category while for the school climate 86.83 of the ideal score is in the conducive category. The findings above imply that the principal's leadership and school climate are two factors that can improve teacher performance, apart from other factors.
Shaping Pre Service Teacher’s Mental Model through Constructing Teaching Preparation and Practicing Performance
Authors: Dies Nurhayati  , Yudi Hari Rayanto
Published: April 2023

Since this research aims to search on how the students’ mental model are shaped before joining the real teaching practice field through constructing teaching tool preparation and doing teaching practice performance, so this research uses the result of lecturers’ evaluation from both of them. The result of lecturers’ evaluation is the main instrument that is analyzed as documentation. Moreover, the methods used in this research are quantitative and qualitative. The subject of this research is from Faculty of Pedagogy and psychology, PGRI Wiranegara University. The total numbers of students are 113 from 5 Education study programs in seventh semester. Based on the result analysis found that quantitatively and qualitatively the seventh semester students are success and ready to join the real teaching field. It can be seen from the result of analysis in constructing teaching tool preparation stated very bright in civic 95% and 5% very good, (economic) very bright 71% and 20% students are bright, and the rest are very good and almost good and very good, (English) very bright 51% and 49% are bright, (Indonesian) very bright 64%  and 36% students are bright, (mathematics) very bright 92% and  the rest is bright. It can be deduced that the process of shaping students’ mental model are successful and students are ready to join the real teaching field in school.
Nigeria Land Border Closure: Implication On Rice Smuggling And Local Production
Authors: Sherif. O. Aremu  , Anthony Wende  , Jonni Mahroza  , Eko. H. Rizerius
Published: April 2023

The foreign policy of a nation is framed to protect and stimulate its national interests in the execution of bilateral or multilateral relations with other nations. Foreign policy includes both choices and activities. These choices and activities comprise to some substantial level relations between one nation and others. Nigeria embarked on land borders closure as choice to protect her national interest against rice and other commodity smuggling. The objective of this study is to examine the border closure policy of the Nigerian government, as well as, relating it to the national interests of the nation, particularly in the areas of rice production, curbing arm proliferation, and smuggling. The study adopts qualitative research methodology, using explanatory approach to discuss the variables. The independent variable is Nigeria border policy and the dependent variable is rice smuggling activities. The study finds that rice production increased from 3.2 million tonnes to 6.4 million tonnes with a revenue earning of about US $2.6 billion in 2019 alone as against average revenue of US $18.3 million in 2011. Also, there are evidence showing that border closure saw a remarkable decrease in land border smuggling activities. The issue of arms proliferation was also put in check.
Customs Supervision Through Synergy Against Narcotics Smuggling in Batam
Authors: Misbach Almahsun , Desi Albert Mamahit  , Yusnaldi Yusnaldi , Pujo Widodo  , Herlina Juni Risma Saragih
Published: April 2023

The circulation of Narcotics in Indonesia cannot be separated from the crime of Narcotics smuggling that occurred in Batam because of its strategic location in the Malacca Straits area and having access to various regions in Indonesia. Customs is an agency that oversees the entry and exit of goods from the Batam Free Trade Zone needs to continue to improve supervision of narcotics smuggling. This study aims to analyze customs supervision of Narcotics smuggling in Batam through synergy with The National Narcotics Board (BNN) as the leading sector in handling Narcotics problems in Indonesia. This paper will explore the memorandum of understanding between Customs and BNN and examine it using the theory of synergy. The method used is qualitative research with a narrative research design. The results of this study found that the synergy between Customs and BNN has been going well and supported by an agreement. Customs has the advantage of analyzing the traffic of export and import goods. This is complemented by BNN's superiority in analyzing the circulation of Narcotics in the country through intelligence activities in the form of undercover. The synergy carried out by Customs and BNN can create more effective, efficient, and sustainable supervision. Further research about other synergies is still needed to eradication of illegal circulation of Narcotics.
Laparoscopic interventions in pediatric short-stay surgical units
Authors: Korochkin M. V. , Sharkov S. M. , Imanalieva A. A. , Poddubnyj G. S. , Zhukova O. N. , Manzhos P. I.
Published: April 2023

Introduction. One-day surgery in pediatrics is the most preferred form of elective surgical care for children. However, today issues of laparoscopic surgical interventions in children in a one-day hospital unit remain debatable, since these interventions often require tracheal intubation which increases risks of anesthetic complications at early postoperative period.Material and methods. From 2017 to 2021, 2401 laparoscopic interventions were performed on patients with varicocele, inguinal hernia and non-palpable testicular syndrome in the short-stay department of Morozovskaya Children’s City Clinical Hospital. Average age of patients was 7 years (range 1–18 years). 910 laparoscopic herniorrhaphies, 1412 laparoscopic testicular vein ligations and 79 diagnostic laparoscopies were performed. The department has developed a unique algorithm of anesthesia for laparoscopic surgeries in children in a short-stay unit.Results. There were no anesthesia-related complications or other intraoperative complications. Restoration of independent motor activity in patients is registered in 1.5–2 hours after surgery. Average length of stay in the department is 7.1 hours (6–8 hours).Conclusion. Thus, currently, modern high-tech laparoscopic surgeries are carried out in short-stay surgical departments, while previously they were performed only in round-clock surgical departments. The researchers could achieve such successful results because of an original algorithm of safe anesthesia which has been developed in the department. This anesthetic support is highly effective for laparoscopic interventions in children with elective surgical pathologies in a short-stay hospital.
Program BAJA LANTING sebagai Upaya Penanganan Stunting oleh PT Perusahaan Gas Negara SOR II-Stasiun Cimanggis
Authors: Khusnul Fatimah
Published: April 2023

BAJA LANTING merupakan salah satu program corporate social responsibility oleh PT Perusahaan Gas Negara SOR II-Stasiun Cimanggis yang dimulai pada Tahun 2022. Program ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Harjamukti, Kecamatan Cimanggis, Kota Depok, Jawa Barat bersama dengan kelompok D’Stunting Menara yang dikelola oleh anggota PKK. Tujuan program BAJA LANTING yaitu untuk mengentaskan permasalahan stunting dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa program BAJA LANTING di tahun pertama berjalan dengan lancar dan mendapat sambutan baik dari masyarakat maupun pemerintah desa. Kerja sama lintas sektor menjadi kunci keberhasilan program dengan melibatkan perusahaan, tenaga kesehatan, dan organisasi di masyarakat yaitu PKK.
Eksistensi dan Peran Bank Sampah Walidah dalam Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Tembesi, Sagulung, Batam
Authors: Kusmanto  , Hamidah Armaini
Published: April 2023

Pendirian Bank Sampah Walidah tidak semata-mata dilakukan untuk menjaga lingkungan namun juga meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga yang dihasilkan sehingga tidak berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan dan juga kesehatan, serta kebersihan. Di sisi lain, pemerintah memiliki keterbatasan dalam pengelolaan sampah jika tidak didukung oleh partisipasi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana eksistensi bank sampah dalam membantu pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga di Kelurahan Tembesi, Kecamatan Sagulung, Kota Batam, Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan bank sampah memberikan banyak manfaat terhadap masyarakat sekitar, lingkungan menjadi nyaman, asri, hijau, dan meningkatkan produktivitas masyarakat dan pengurus.
grupos promotores, inversores y gestores de las cajas de ahorros y montes de piedad durante su primer desarrollo, 1839-1879
Authors: Martínez Soto Ángel Pascual
Published: April 2023

Las Cajas de Ahorros iniciaron su andadura como intermediario financiero especializado en mercado minorista con la llegada de los liberales al poder. La fundación de este tipo de entidades estuvo muy influenciada por los modelos europeos, especialmente los de Francia e Inglaterra, así como por las ideas de la economía política de Jeremy Bentham, Adam Smith, David Ricardo, Jean-Baptiste Say, Benjamin Delessert entre otros. La primera entidad que se fundó fue la Caja de Ahorros de Madrid en 1839, a partir de ese año las fundaciones se sucedieron en las principales ciudades del país. En este trabajo analizamos el proceso de fundación de entidades, la legislación que las conformó y las reguló y, finalmente, los grupos promotores y gestores de estas. Se realiza un detallado análisis de las instituciones que impulsaron la fundación de cada entidad y de las elites empresariales, sociales y políticas que contribuyeron a su puesta en marcha, financiación y gestión. Todo ello en el marco de las nuevas ideas liberales de previsión y autoayuda destinadas a las clases populares urbanas del país.
forja de un romántico: José de Espronceda en la emigración (1827-1833)
Authors: Alvargonzález Fernández Manuel
Published: April 2023

Se aborda un análisis biográfico de los años de emigración del poeta José de Espronceda, periodo que acabó siendo decisivo tanto en lo que fueron sus propuestas literarias como en su actividad política. Durante la emigración, Espronceda comenzó a considerar el triunfo de un nuevo régimen que no era liberador, sino mercantilista y excluyente; comenzó también su compromiso con un liberalismo diferente, próximo a líderes de rasgos heroicos (Torrijos y Chapalangarra) y a una lucha popular de espíritu ya democrático, amenazada constantemente por la elite de los nuevos tiempos, como ocurrió en la Francia de 1830. Estas experiencias desempeñaron un papel importante en sus retratos sobre el heroísmo y la revolución en su poesía y en sus manifiestos políticos.
«epidemia» del sport. Educación, socialización y expansión del deporte en Galicia y Cataluña (1870-1914)
Authors: Sanfiz Arias Roque , Domínguez Almansa Andrés
Published: April 2023

Desde la perspectiva comparada analizamos la introducción y el arraigo social del fenómeno deportivo en Galicia y Cataluña. El proceso comenzó en los gimnasios, iniciando un modelo asociativo que paliaba la ausencia de cultura física en el sistema educativo. Continuó con la expansión de la bicicleta y se consolidó mediante la creación de clubs de fútbol en localidades diversas, convirtiéndose en un deporte de masas con fuerte anclaje en la identidad territorial. La comparación Galicia-Cataluña permite observar su incorporación al fenómeno deportivo de forma sincrónica, alentada por idénticos agentes sociales y un universo cultural compartido.