bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The post-Olympic Games experience: A qualitative investigation of Australian Rio Olympians
Authors: Bennie Andrew , Walton Courtney C. , O'COnnor Donna , Fitzsimons Lauren , Hammond Thomas
Published: November 2019

Research about the Olympic Games has primarily focused on preparing athletes for competition. Less attention has been paid to the post-Olympic-phase (POP) and athlete well-being during this time. This study explored Australian Olympic athletes’ experiences following the conclusion of the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, including the factors that may have contributed to or challenged their well-being during this time. Eighteen athletes participated in semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis revealed that when Olympic performance appraisal met prior expectations, when athletes planned for a return to work or study, and when support from a variety of sources was readily available, this positively influenced athletes’ well-being during the POP. When these factors were not in place, more challenging post-Games experiences were present, and well-being was compromised. The findings contribute to the broader literature on elite athlete well-being and at an applied level, may be used to inform targeted programs that focus on supporting athletes after an Olympic campaign.
Trace Interpolation with Partial CRS-Stacks
Authors: Dramsch Jesper Sören
Published: November 2019

This bachelor thesis is about seismic trace interpolation, data regularization and extrapolation using partial CRS stacks. I edit the underlying synthetic data record to create sparse data and prepare for extrapolation. The gaps appear randomly in mid-offset and specifically in near-offset. Subsequently, I compare the results of the interpolation with the traces I deleted from the record, examine data regularization and analyze the extrapolation. The interpolation process preserves arrival times and frequencies very well. Especially the arrival times in near-offset are within minimum tolerance. However some trace contain lowintensity noise over the entire frequency bandwidth. The results show an interpolation error for the direct wave. This error occurs because the linear move-out of the direct wave cannot be approximated by the hyperbolic approach of the partial CRS stack.Data regularization is interpolation for equally spaced intervals. These intervals can be defined precisely and therefore hold the accuracy of the interpolation process.Extrapolation issues a challenge to the partial CRS algorithm. The Fresnel zone defines physical boundaries for the partial CRS apertures. I calculated the extrapolation for more than double of these limitations. Thus, I expect extrapolation artifacts such as amplitude escalation and signal splitting. These expectations are answered by amplitude escalation, smearing and signal splitting, appearing at 1.5 times the Fresnel zone. Nevertheless, extrapolation supplies a reliable extension of the reflection events. For the sake of extrapolation artifacts limitations by the Fresnel zone ought not be breached.In conclusion, I validate seismic trace interpolation and data regularization processes of the partial CRS stack and I point out boundaries of the extrapolation process
Assessment of Rheumatic Mitral Stenosis severity by Mitral Leaflet Separation Index
Authors: Paudel Rajan , Sah Ram Kishor , KC Man Bahadur , Sharma Deewakar , Maskey Arun , Malla Rabi , Rajbhandari Sujeeb , KC Prabha , Tamrakar Rikesh , Gautam Binayak , Sherpa Kunjang
Published: November 2019

Background and Aims: Determining the severity of mitral stenosis (MS) is important for both prognostic and therapeutic reasons. Measurement of Mitral valve area (MVA) by planimetry is gold standard and accurate but is highly operator dependent. Pressure Half Time (PHT) is affected by hemodynamic significance. In this Study we evaluated severity of mitral stenosis by mitral leaflet separation index (MLS index, MLSI). This new index could be useful surrogate measure of the MVA.

Methods: This is a hospital based, cross-sectional observational study carried out in Shahid Gangalal National Heart Centre (SGNHC), Kathmandu, Nepal. Study included 82 patients with Rheumatic MS who had undergone echocardiographic examination from July 2018 to December 2018. The maximal separation of the mitral valve leaflet tips was measured from inner edge to inner edge in end diastole in the parasternal long axis and apical 4-chamber views. These two parameters were averaged to yield the MLSI. The index was compared with mitral valve area determined by planimetry method and PHT.

Results: Of the 82 study subjects, majority were females 72 (85.4%). The mean age of study patients was 37.33±11.56 years. 30.5% had mild MS by planimetry, 31.7% had moderate MS and 37.8% had severe MS. There was a very strong correlation between MLS index and MVA by planimetry ( r = 0.89, p<0.001) and MVA by PHT (r=0.95, p<0.001). MLS index less than 0.73 cm can predict severe MS with 93.2% sensitivity and 89.3% specificity. On the other hand MLS index more than 1.035cm can predict mild MS with 70% sensitivity and 89.3% specificity. Strong correlation exists between MLS index and MV severity in presence atrial fibrillation (AF) (r=0.879) for planimetry and (r=0.835) for PHT and in presence of coexisting mitral regurgitation (MR) (r=0.89) for planimetry and (r=0.86) for PHT.

Conclusion: MLSI has a strong correlation with MVA by planimetry and PHT. So, it can be used as a reliable method to assess severity of mitral stenosis and is a simple and easily obtainable. It has good correlation even in presence of AF and MR.
Study of clinical profile and indications of Permanent Pacemaker Insertion in Nepali population presenting to tertiary care centre in Nepal
Authors: Thapa Shovit , Gajurel Ratna Mani , Poudel Chandra Mani , Shrestha Hemant , Thapa Sanjeev , Devkota Surya , Koirala Parash , Pathak Surya
Published: November 2019

Background and Aims: Although pacemaker implantation has been done regularly in Nepal for the last 20 years, there is no large scale published data of pacemaker implantations. Manmohan Cardiothoracic Vascular and Transplant Centre (MCVTC) have been providing uninterrupted permanent pacemaker implantation services since its inception. This led us an opportunity to report the data regarding permanent pacemaker implantations in MCVTC.

Methods: Hospital records of all patients who had undergone PPI at MCVTC between Shrawan 2070 – Ashad 2075/ July 2013- June 2018 (5 years) were searched for and all available data were retrospectively analyzed.

Results: A total of 277 cases underwent PPI at MCVTC in 5 years. Out of these 165 (59.5%) were male with male to female ratio of 1.47. The mean age was 65.82±16.10 years with 3 (1.1%) cases of <20 years of age and almost 70% of cases aged >60 years. Dual chamber units were implanted in 49 (17.7%) cases. Only 13 women (11.6%) received dual chamber pacemaker compared with 36 men (21.8%) (P = 0.029). The most common indication for PPI was complete atrioventricular block 165 (59.6%) followed by sick sinus syndrome 65 (23.5%). Hypertension 84 (30.3%) was the most common co morbidity present. Complication occurred in 5.4% of cases with wound infection as commonest complication and single mortality due to postoperative complications post-RV repair.

Conclusion: Single chamber pacemaker was the most commonly used pacemaker. Dual chamber pacemaker was more common in younger patients. Complete heart block was the most common indication. Permanent pacemaker insertion was effective and relatively safe procedure in MCVTC with few complications.
Serum Aminotransferases Level in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus attending a Tertiary Care Center, Kathmandu
Authors: Mainali Arjun , Uprety N. , Adhikari P. , Pathak U.N.
Published: November 2019

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is increasing with the rise in obesity and metabolic risk factors like diabetes mellitus. Type 2 diabetics are highly prone to deranged liver function test. Increase in serum aminotransferases level is an indicator of hepatocellular injury. The aim of this study is to correlate serum aminotransferases level with anthropometric measurements, diabetic retinopathy and types of treatment received in diabetics. A total of 236 patients (142 females) of age more than 40 years with type 2 diabetes attending Nepal Medical College and Teaching Hospital between February 2016 and January 2017 were included in this cross-sectional observational study. Blood samples were sent for fasting blood sugar, HbA1c and serum aminotransferases tests. Body mass index and waist hip ratio were measured as per standard protocol. Fundoscopy was done in all patients. Pearson and independent t-test were applied to see the correlation between the variables. The mean HbA1c was 8.01± 2.08. In the sub group analysis, serum aminotransferases level was significantly high in patients with poor glycemic control, higher body mass index and waist hip ratio (p value < 0.001). Patients with diabetic retinopathy also had higher serum aminotransferases level (p value < 0.001). Pearson correlation between HbA1c with serum alanine aminotransferases level was significant (r=0.76, n=5, p value < 0.001).
Socio-demographic correlates of age at marriage in Nepal: an empirical analysis
Authors: Sah Nepali
Published: November 2019

Age at marriage of girls is gradually increasing in Nepal, but still there is a lower age at marriage in the Terai. This paper aims to investigate the reasons for early marriage of girls among some families in Nepal with particular focus on the Terai and seeks answer to the research question ‘What are the prominent sociodemographic and cultural factors that influence marriage timing of women in Nepal?’

Findings from empirical data analysis reveal that determination of marriage timing is a complex phenomenon. There are several factors that influence marriage timing of women in Nepal. Although bivariate analysis shows a further elaborative list of factors, multivariate analysis confirms the effect of each variable while controlling the effect of other variables. The prominent factors influencing marriage timing of women are age, place of birth, age at menarche, education of women and their mothers, and caste or ethnicity, and religion.

The significant differences in the risk of marrying early among caste and religion groups, and the significantly higher risk among caste/ethnic groups of Terai origin and Muslims who reside mainly in the Terai, are supported by the distinct sociocultural differences with more strict marriage norms and practices prevalent among these groups. The low educational level of these groups in general and women in particular further increases their risk of marrying at an early age. An education level of some secondary and above seems to be a protective factor against early marriage, but many of the caste and ethnic groups (except Terai highcastes) and Muslims of Terai have substantially low education, particularly among women. Lower age at menarche of girls of Terai origin may also be associated with early marriage as age at menarche and age at marriage of girls were positively associated. The lower age at menarche of girls of Terai caste groups in particular seems to be an important factor creating pressure on parents to arrange marriage of their daughters at an early age.
Youth empowerment and contraceptive use in Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Bidhya
Published: November 2019

Contraceptive choices have an enormous impact on health, schooling and employment prospects. Access to full range of contraceptive method is vital for ensuring the health of youth. This study examined the association between youth empowerment in the domestic sphere and contraceptive use among currently married female youth in Nepal using the data of Nepal Demographic Health Survey, 2011. A sample of 2,553 currently married women of reproductive age 15-24 were chosen for this study. Bivariate analysis with cross tabulation and chi-square test were used to examine the association between each independent and dependent variables. Logistic regression model was employed for examining the effect of each independent variable as well as control variable on dependent variable. Result showed that the effect of youth empowerment remains statistically significant and has influence on their use of contraceptives, even after adding the control variables into the model. Youth who are empowered they use contraceptive about 2 times higher than those who are not empowered. Influence of some selected socio-economic and demographic variables on contraceptive are also examined. The study shows that the presence of son at home on contraceptive use is strongly associated (OR=4.58). Thus youth empowerment is necessary to increase contraceptive use.
Inconsistent use of condom: risky sexual behaviour among the street based sex workers in Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Karki Rita
Published: November 2019

The nature of profession of sex trade is multi partnered which leads the sex partners to unprotected sex. This study aims to explore the knowledge and experiences of STIs, practice and use of condom, reasons of not using it regularly and addiction situations among the street based female sex workers (SFSWs) in Kathmandu Valley. This study is a non-experimental research based on cross-sectional design. Mixed method was used to collect information with 110 SFSWs selected by using snow ball sampling techniques and presented descriptively after arranging in different themes. Among the SFSWs, 64.5 percent experienced STIs and 69 percent of them were unable to use condoms regularly. Most of the sex workers agree to unprotected sex when they are offered extra money and forced for sex by clients without condom, and another reason was lack of skill on SFSWs in using it properly. Knowingly or unknowingly SFSWs, clients and their life-partners are being victimized from practicing of risky sexual behaviour. The study suggests that touchy and broad awareness programs and compulsory rule to use male condom from clients’ side within safer indoor work space could be effective in helping to assure satisfying and safe sex.
Nepalese initiatives in poverty research: moving from uni-to-multidimensional concepts and measurements
Authors: Adhikari Keshab Prasad
Published: November 2019

The aged long conventional unidimensional definition and measurement of poverty ‘lack of money’ in most countries is being replaced by the multidimensional approach and methodology. The launching of MPI report in 2018 implied Nepal also officially to adopt this in national poverty measurement policy strategy. This paper is aimed at to sensitize methodological aspects of MPI among academic and policy implications in Nepalese context. Debate on multidimensional poverty research in addressing rampant poverty dates back the advent of basic-needs and the physical quality of life index approaches of 1970s but both failed to establish a valid and reliable deprivation score to divide population as poor and non-poor like in income line approach. Human development index gave basis to rank countries into four groups as very high, high, medium and low level of human development. However it could not offer a precise deprivation score to divide population into-two as in absolute deprivation and non-deprivation as well as population in borderline of deprivation as alternatives of income poverty. It is the Alkire and Foster’s (2007 and 2010) MPI methodology/approach of OPHI and successively adopted in human development reports of UNDP, aggressively being adopted as alternatives of conventional income line methods of poverty measurement and targeting policies. Three dimensional and ten indicators equally weighted MPI based on the same conceptual groundings of ‘capability, wellbeing and functions’ of Sen are taken as reliable alternative to the conventional income approach of poverty measurement. With the official release of national MPI study report in January 2018, Nepal adopted MPI in its policy option in targeting population living in multiple web of poverty and their targeting. The study found poverty and deprivation studied from MPI perspective is vital to attain multiple goals of 2030 SDGs.
Prevalence and associated risk factors of prehypertension and hypertension among army personnel
Authors: Gurung Sapana , Rai Padma
Published: November 2019

Hypertension (HTN) is most likely a common disease in the world. In every 3 adult ages over 20 years have this disease. As a consequence, Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases are becoming increasingly important as causes of mortality and morbidity in all developing countries. The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of pre-hypertension and hypertension among the Army personnel in Nepal. This was a cross-sectional descriptive study of 315 respondents, who met eligible criteria. All respondents were enumerated by census method using self-interviewing questionnaire focusing measurement of the blood pressure, weight and height along with the demographic and other socio-economic as well as cultural characteristics. The study shows that overwhelming respondents (77.5%) are normal. And about 13 percent respondents are seemed to be in the pre-hypertension, followed by stage I HTN (6%) and stage II HTN (3.5%). It also shows that there is a significant association between prevalence of hypertension and body mass index of the respondents.
An Expeditious Route for the Synthesis of Thiadiazolo - Pyrimidin - 2- Thiones Using Microwaves
Authors: Mishra A. D.
Published: November 2019

A series of 1-(1,3,4-thiadiazolo)-2-thioxo-pyrimidines 4a-g are synthesized by the condensation of monosubsituted thioureas la-g, ethyl acetoacetate 2 and arylaldehyde 3 in dry media using microwave irradiation. The reactions are completed in very short time with high yield. The use of inorganic solid supports has been proved as an alternative mean of synthetic media.
Problems of Educational Wastage In Primary Level Education of Nepal: Some Suggestions to Reduce It
Authors: Hada Bhupendra
Published: November 2019

This paper presents the problems of wastage in education during 2006-08 at the primary level, in terms of repetition and dropout. The main objectives of this paper is to enumerate the reasons of repetition and dropout of students at primary school education, because they are the major barriers and stumbling block for the school education system of every country, and they also enhance to decrease internal efficiency of education system. Promotion, repetition and dropout are the prominent indicators of internal efficiency. If the repetition and dropout rates are high, promotion rate will be low, and it indicates the low internal efficiency of the primary school education. There are many causal factors for educational wastage and they are explained in brief. Hence, the table and the figure available from DOE are used to analyze the sources of educational wastage in primary level education. The conclusions and recommendations are put forward for reducing educational wastage to minimum in the Nepalese context.
Labour Productivity in the Manufacturing Enterprises of Nepal
Authors: Paudyal Ramjee Prasad
Published: November 2019

The manufacturing public enterprises have now begun to realize the significance of enhancing labour productivity with the emerging environment of competition and liberalization. The ever-growing process of globalization, the open-door policy to imports, and the obvious shift to buyer's market have thrown new demands and challenges on these enterprises. Given these opportunities and challenges provided by the emerging realities, the enterprises have now to match markets with products and other corporate resources more effectively and efficiently to strengthen their competitive advantage. In the current manufacturing environment purchases and personnel expenses (labour) are representing the major proportion of total input. Generally, labour productivity refers to the quantity of output produced by a given quantity of labour input. The labourers are the key determinant of the total value added. More precisely labour productivity is often used as a test of industrial efficiency and even as an index of economic development of a society. Labour productivity is, therefore, fully concerned with the efficient use of labour, so that optimum outputs and benefits could be achieved. Productivity had also suffered because of the failure of the management to adjust to the changes taking place within the workforce. In managing human resources, leadership styles, and motivational systems had not kept abreast of these changes. Furthermore, the negligence to improve and monitor employee productivity and taking corrective actions are evident.
सामाजिक–आर्थिक विकासमा महिलाको भूमिका Samajik-Arthik Bikasma Mahilako Bhumika
Authors: सिंह Singh शारदा Sharada
Published: November 2019

नेपालको कुल जनसङ्ख्याको आधा भाग ओगटेका महिलाहरू सामाजिक,आर्थिक विकासको महइभ्वपूर्ण सूचकका रूपमा रहेका छन् । त्यसैले नेपाली महिलाहरूकोसामाजिक तथा आर्थिक स्तर उठाउने विशेष प्रयास गर्नु आवश्यक छ । त्यही कुरालाईमनन गरी यस लेखमा महिलाहरूको आर्थिक, शैक्षिक, स्वास्थ्यय तथा राजनीतिकस्थितिको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ ।महिलावर्गको पूर्ण सहभागिताविना जुनसुकै देशको आर्थिक, सामाजिक,सांस्कृतिक, राजनीतिक एवं वातावरणीय विकास सम्भव देखिँदैन । मानव जीवन रथकादुई पाङ्ग्रामध्ये एक त महिलाहरू नै हुन् । महिलाको अभावमा सृष्टिको नियम सुचारु हुनसक्दैन । समाजमा पुरुषको दायित्व जति हुन्छ त्यत्तिकै दायित्व महिलाको पनि हुन्छ । तरपनि अधिकांश विकासशील देशहरूमा महिलाको भूमिकालाई कमजोर बनाइएको छ ।महिलाको प्रत्यक्ष वा परोक्ष सहयोगको अभावमा पुरुष अगाडि बढ्न सक्दैन भनेमहिलाको अनुपस्थितिमा सामाजिक जीवन चक्र पनि अघि बढ्न सक्दैन । त्यसैले गर्दासमाजमा लैङ्गिक विभेद देखिनु अनुपयुक्त हो । महिलाहरू परिवारको मात्र नभई समाज रराष्ट्र विकासको समेत एक महइभ्वपूर्ण अङ्ग हुन् त्यसैले विकासमा महिलाको भूमिका सहर्षस्वीकार गरिनु पर्दछ ।जुन देशमा पुरुष सरह महिलालाई पनि स्थान दिइएको हुन्छ, निश्चित रूपमैत्यस देशको आर्थिक तथा सामाजिक विकास राम्रो हुन्छ । विश्वका विकसित मुलुकहरूजहाँ शिक्षा एवम् चेतनाको विकास राम्रोसँग भएको छ त्यहाँ महिलाहरूको भूमिकापुरुषहरूको सरह स्वीकार गरेको पाइन्छ । अथवा महिला पुरुष समान गतिमा अगाडिबढिरहेका हुन्छन् । नेपाललगायत विश्वका धेरैजसो विकासशील देशहरूमा महिलाहरूकोअवस्था कमजोर मानिएको छ । विश्वका विकसित देशहरू, जस्तै– जापान, अमेरिका,बेलायत, फ्रान्स, जर्मनी, अस्ट्रेलिया आदि देशमा महिलाहरूप्रति पुरुष सरह नै व्यवहारगरिएको छ । अथवा महिला पुरुष समान हुन् भन्ने मान्यतालाई सहर्ष स्वीकार गरिएको छ ।
Difficulties Faced by Science Teachers in Selected Public Schools in Kuwait: A Descriptive Study
Authors: Al-Kandari Ebrahim Abdullah , Ramdane Tahraoui , Nordin Mohamad Sahari
Published: November 2019

There are numerous difficulties associating with the teaching process in the secondary public schools in Kuwait. The aim of the study is to determine some of the difficulties facing science teachers in secondary schools of Mubarak AL Kabeer governorate in Kuwait. The difficulties encountered by science teachers in secondary schools were examined under these issues: curriculum objectives, student assessment system, school management and science laboratory. Seventy-seven science teachers were chosen randomly from secondary schools in Mubarak AL Kabeer governorate. A structured pretested self-administered questionnaire in Arabic was used to collect data for this study. The analyzed data indicated that both male and female science teachers have difficulties with the curriculum objectives, student assessment system, school management and science laboratory. This study suggested number of recommendations for teachers and administrators in secondary schools
Carne assada com repolho e batatas: a carga dramática dos alimentos no filme “Sabotage” de Alfred Hitchcock
Authors: Maccarone Cristine , Vadico Luiz Antônio
Published: November 2019

A obra de Alfred Hitchcock já foi analisada pelos mais diversos vieses, mas um dos que chamam atenção, e ainda relegado a relativo abandono, é o da presença constante e reiterada dos alimentos em seus filmes. Esse diretor inglês foi responsável por 53 produções. Uma delas, “Sabotagem, de 1936,  analisada aqui. Para mapear nesse universo as diversas características dos alimentos, suas utilizações, forma de manipulação e ritos sociais que os envolvem, foi desenvolvido um formulário de pesquisa, no qual se buscou verificar se o alimento desempenhou alguma função dramática nessa obra hitchcockiana. Nesse processo de análise fílmica, foi estabelecido um diálogo com teóricos da área de Cinema, como François Truffaut e Jacques Aumont, e, no que tange aos alimentos e ao seu papel social, com Massimo Montanari e Jean-Louis Flandrin.
A dimensão comunicacional do barista na terceira onda do consumo de café
Authors: Teixeira Lucas De Vasconcelos , Hoff Tânia Márcia Cezar
Published: November 2019

Neste artigo, são abordadas as inter-relações entre comunicação, consumo e alimentação, considerando o barista como o coração da terceira onda do café. O objetivo é identificar como a performance desse profissional contribui para divulgar a cultura dos cafés de alta qualidade. A metodologia aplicada durante a empiria é a flânerie. Os resultados apontam que os baristas atuam como ‘mestres de cerimônia’ para entreter e treinar os cinco sentidos dos frequentadores.
Acerca da correspondência entre percepção visual e gustativa
Authors: Lobão de Queiroz Guilherme , Perullo Nicola
Published: November 2019

Este artigo trata do paradoxo de como uma experiência visual pode interferir na do paladar e vice-versa, considerando a história moderna que estabeleceu a arte ou a estética em sentido mais amplo como categorias a serem sentidas de modo privilegiado pelo aparado da visão e da audição. Embora haja uma crescente proliferação de imagens visuais, a gastronomia e gosto exercem um papel eminente neste processo. Considerando isto, uma imagem visual não é única e pode adotar diversas formas: uma série de sinais escritos é uma imagem visual tão legítima como uma fotografia, uma pintura e uma linha desenhada na areia. A partir de uma desconstrução da hierarquização dos sentidos ditos inferiores (olfato e paladar), observa-se as implicações das informações visuais em relação à experiência do paladar, bem como a relevância do paladar para a experiência gastronômica nivelada à percepção de uma arte estética determinada justamente pelo gosto, sem prescindir dos demais sentidos.
Sabores do Paraná: Análise da promoção turística
Authors: Goes Chayenne , Tramontin Mascarenhas Rúbia Gisele , Medeiros Mirna De Lima
Published: November 2019

O presente trabalho exploratório-descritivo tem por objetivo verificar se a gastronomia faz parte da promoção turística do Paraná. Optou-se por analisar os sites institucionais das prefeituras de municípios das regiões turísticas verificando se o turismo gastronômico pertence aos segmentos principais. Foram analisados os 120 municípios de 6 regiões do Paraná. Pode-se verificar que poucos municípios abordam a gastronomia em menções textuais e figurativas através da verificação da imagem dos destinos com relação aos elementos gastronômicos nos sites analisados. Pode-se inferir que é possível trabalhar mais os sabores do Paraná na promoção turística.
Os livros de cozinha: uma literatura inspiradora
Authors: Abrahão Eliane Morelli , Lunardelli Tatiana
Published: November 2019

Este artigo revela como os compêndios culinários foram arquitetados por suas autoras. Comparamos os livros de cozinha de Sylvia Ferreira de Barros, Lucia Queiroz e Honoria Martins de Mello com os manuscritos de Custodia Leopoldina de Oliveira, Anna Henriqueta de Albuquerque Pinheiro e Barbara do Amaral C. Penteado. Trata-se de documentos escritos por mulheres e para mulheres, que nos revelam as permanências dos saberes e sabores alimentares da sociedade paulista, entre 1860 a 1930.
PANC na sua mesa
Authors: Almeida Angela Almeida
Published: November 2019

A ideia deste ensaio fotográfico surgiu da minha aproximação com as aulaslivres oferecidas pelo Laboratório Horta Comunitária Nutrir (www.nutrir.ufrn.br), onde é desenvolvida uma pesquisa comPlantas Alimentícias Não Convencionais (PANC). A partir daí fui conhecendoas plantas, executando receitas e fotografando. Acredito que quando artee ciência caminham juntas aproximamos multiplicidade-diversidade, naturezacultura, contidas na interconexão de imagens e pluralidade das esferas da vida.
KONSEP JUAL BELI ONLINE MENURUT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: A’yuni Diah Syifaul
Published: November 2019

Along with the development of technology that creates innovation in sales, namely online sales. Make it easy for sellers to sell merchandise without having to bother opening a stall and arranging merchandise. Then make it easier for buyers to choose items with the desired criteria. And also facilitate buying and selling transactions according to the contract. This paper aims to see how the concept of buying and selling is online according to the perspective of Islamic law. The method used in this paper is a qualitative descriptive approach. Online sales have fulfilled the agreement contract according to sharia rules such as the existence of sellers, buyers and sighah. In buying and selling online has benefits from the seller's side, but there are some problems that must be minimized. So that sellers or buyers both benefit from buying and selling online.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA KELAS XI SMKN 1 DLANGGU KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Muhammad Mujtaba Mitra Zuana Sundari
Published: November 2019

The interest of entrepreneurship is influenced by several factors such asentrepreneurial knowledge and family environment. The result of preliminary observation inSMKN 1 DlangguComal showed that the entrepreneurship interest of the eleventh graderstudents in the academic year of 2016/2017 was still considered poor. On the other hand, theirentrepreneurial knowledge was pretty high as well as their family environment which wasconsidered good. The objectives of this study were 1) to find out whether or not there is aninfluence of entrepreneurial knowledge on entrepreneurship interest of the eleventh graderstudents of SMKN 1 DlangguComal in the academic year of 2016/2017, 2) to find out theinfluence of family environment on entrepreneurship interest of the eleventh grader students ofSMKN 1 DlangguComal in the academic year of 2016/2017, 3) to find out the influence ofbothentrepreneurial knowledge and family environment on entrepreneurship interest of theeleventh grader students of SMKN 1 DlangguComal in the academic year of 2016/2017.The population of this study was the eleventh grader students of SMKN 1 DlangguComalin the academic year of 2016/2017 as many as 316 students. The number of sample was 76students decided by using Slovin calculation formula and chosen using proportional randomsampling technique. The methods of collecting the data were test, questionnaire, anddocumentation. While the methods of analyzing the data were using percentage descriptivetechnique and multiple linear regression analysis. The result of this study based on theregression analysis it was found that Y = -6,787 + 0,493 X1 + 0,170 X2. The result ofhypothesis testing in partial showed that the variable of entrepreneurial knowledge positivelyinfluenced the entrepreneurship interest by 32,60% and family environment positivelyinfluenced by 18,40%. While simultaneously, the influence of entrepreneurial knowledge andfamily environment on entrepreneurship interest was 52,70% and the rest 47,30% wasexplained by other factors beyond the model of this study.
RESTRUKTURISASI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU UPAYA PENYELESAIAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH DI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Fauziah Nur Dinah
Published: November 2019

The major function of two banking is the fundraising and channeling funds. And those of conventional banks in the distribution of funds is known as the credit while in the shariah banking is financing. In practice in that of conventional banks often found problems that had occurred in do credit, one of them is extreme customers to repay a fund in accordance with the agreement. As also often occurring in that of conventional banks, syariah banking in their function as financial intermediary is face issues such as npf. Inability is typical of the customers to fulfill their obligations, Make the quality of assets soured and decreased their revenue status. This is the kind of research is library research and used qualitative analysis descriptive. This needs to be done by syariah banks to recover from npf and help customers to solve duties it syariah banks can restructure through: rescheduling; reconditioning back; restructuring. However if the restructuring it appeared that did not work, then syariah banks can do the npf through: seizure collateral, the national syariah arbitration, and settlement of passing litigation.
PEOPLE DALAM MANAJEMEN PEMASARAN SYARIAH
Authors: A’yuni Diah Syifaul
Published: November 2019

Marketing very important for the advancement of a business, Could not be denied that marketing still play an important role in a business. With the marketing can help provide information about goods or services are offered by the company, in order to meet the needs and consumer advocacy in accordance with the market. People is all who involved in the producing the product and provide services products to consumer. A person who manufactures and markets a product also having sound judgment in the eyes of consumers. Employees is the main factors that must be considered by company in order to execute strategy company. All attitudes and the act of employees, manner of dress employees and appearance employees having influence to successful delivery of services. Talk about employees means is talk about competence (knowledge, skill, and attitude) and motivation. In support of the mission and vision of the company required employee who a reliable and of course by still uphold the syariah principle.
HIKMAH DIBALIK KAEDAH DUA BANDING SATU PADA HUKUM WARISAN
Authors: Nurhadi Nurhadi
Published: November 2019

The principle of balanced justice in Islamic inheritance law dictates that men and women are equally entitled to appear as heirs, with different forms. Based on the qath'i text, the just and balanced means in the Islamic inheritance law is that the male portion is equal to the share of two women (2: 1 for male and female). The difference in costs is not due to gender issues, but rather the differences in duties and responsibilities imposed on men are greater than those imposed on women in the context of Islamic society, according to conventional standard theory which states: "The greater and heavier the burden is men, the greater the rights that will be obtained ", due to the costs that must be incurred to carry out greater responsibilities.
PERSEKUSI DALAM TINJAUAN FIQH JINAYAH
Authors: Azhar Hanif
Published: November 2019

Persecution according to the original meaning is a crime against humanity. Violations of human rights. Even some forms of persecution are classified as genocide. In its development, the use of the word perskusi in Indonesia in cases of coercion, ill-treatment, beatings and so on that occurred in the last three years is considered inappropriate and too excessive. Based on the pattern of criminal acts that occur what is referred to as persecution is actually an act of vigilante who in the criminal law system in Indonesia has been known as eigenrechting. Based on the pattern also, the most common criminal element in the act of vigilantism is entering someone else's house without permission, coercion, kidnapping, torture, and beatings. In the fiqh jinayah review, this crime is also classified into several categories of jarimah. The coercive and kidnapping crimes are classified as Jarimah Hirabah. Persecution and beatings belong to jarimah al-jurh. While entering someone else's house, it is Jarimah Ta'zir.
HISTORISITAS DAN SUMBER DALIL UṢUL FIQH SHI’AH
Authors: Aspandi Aspandi
Published: November 2019

In the history of the development of Islamic law, the existence of fiqh is one of the sciences that has given birth to a variety of methodologies in Islamic legal studies. Broadly speaking, the existence of fiqh proposals can be represented by the presence of Sunni and Shi'a fiqh proposals. As a theological group in Islam, Shi'ah has a different concept of fiqh from Sunni. This research is descriptive in nature, providing an explanation of the history of the development of shia fiqh, law in the perspective of shia, the propositions of shia fikh, and Istinbat in the perspective of shia. The conclusions from this study, that the Shi'a fiqh proposal is divided into two groups, namely Akhbariyyun and Uṣuliyyun. In the process of determining the law, the Akhbariyyun group returned the matter to the Qur'an and Sunnah based on the determination of their Imams. The Akhbariyyun group holds that only their imams have the authority of ijtihad to establish laws based on the Qur'an and Sunnah. As is known, scholars' Shi'ah call Dalil al-Qur'an, Sunnah, Ijma, and ‘Aql as the proposition Ijtihadi. Thus it can be said that Uṣul Shi’ah Akhbariyyun is; Al-Kitab, namely al-Qur'an, Sunnah and words, deeds, and taqrir of the Imam. The Uul Uṣuliyyun group, namely; Al-Kitab, Sunnah, and the words, deeds, and taqrir of the Ulema and Ijtihad which in their terms are called the proposition ‘Aql.
STATUS HUKUM TERTIB DALAM RUKUN DUA KHUTBAH JUM’AT
Authors: Multazim AA Multazim AA
Published: November 2019

Friday prayers are the provisions of Allah and His messengers to be performed by all Muslims whose legal status is fardlu ain yaikni must be done by every male, adult, independent and settled in an area (mukim), not mandatory for Muslim women, children children, slaves and people who are traveling (traveler). Friday Prayers are performed in a certain way and are only considered valid if they meet the requirements and harmony. One of the legal requirements for Friday prayers must be preceded by two Friday sermons. These two sermons can also be considered valid if they meet the requirements and get along well. The pillars of two popular sermons practiced in the midst of society are reading hamdalah, blessings on the Prophet Muhammad, willing the piety to Allah SWT, reading one verse in one of two sermons, and praying for Muslims and Muslims in the second sermon. These five things are read in an orderly manner even the implementation was carried out in an orderly manner, whereas, none of the verses of the Qur'an or al-Hadith that explains directly that the implementation of the two pillars of the sermon must be carried out in an orderly manner. That is why there is a need for a positive and more problematic answer for the people regarding the legal status of order in the two sermon harmony.
What Comes After Customer Experience in Tourist Attraction?
Authors: Agustina Ni Ketut Wiwiek
Published: November 2019

â€œSeeing is believing, but feelingâ€™s the truth (Thomas Fuller)â€. Many people rely on this feeling which derived from a seeing (and or) experiencing activities. Therefore in tourism sector it is important to get a good feeling from the customer. In the matter of destination management especially a tourist attraction, what comes after a customer experience could be the revisit intention of the customers. The study proposed a hyphotesis H_1: There is an influence of customer experience on revisit intention. The result indicated there is a positive relationship between customer experience and revisit intention. This proves that the better the experience the more the intention to revisit.
Grassflies of the genus Merochlorops (Diptera: Chloropidae) from South-East Asia with description of a new species
Authors: Nartshuk E.P. , Liu X. , Yang D.
Published: November 2019

Chloropid flies of the genus Merochlorops Howlett, 1909 (Diptera: Chloropidae) from the mainland part of South-East Asia are reviewed. A key to determination of nine species is proposed. A new species, M. punctifrons, is described from Thailand. The new data on the distribution and life mode of larvae are given for other species.
Leche humana y su efecto sobre la mineralización del esmalte: revisión de literatura
Authors: Robles-Bermeo Norma Leticia , Lara-Carrillo Edith , Herrera-Martínez Emma , Bermeo-Escalona Josué Roberto , Santillán-Reyes Ana Miriam , Pontigo-Loyola América Patricia , Medina-Solís Carlo Eduardo
Published: November 2019

La leche materna es el alimento que provee al niño desde su nacimiento de todos los nutrientes que necesita para su crecimiento y desarrollo físico y psicológico. Su efecto sobre el tejido dental ha sido objeto de controversias, ya que se ha visto que actúa sobre la mineralización del esmalte y se ha asociado a caries de la infancia temprana. La leche humana tiene diversos componentes protectores para el esmalte dental pero al mismo tiempo contiene factores que pueden generar la pérdida de minerales. El propósito de esta revisión es exponer los elementos que producen la desmineralización y la remineralización del esmalte y proponer algunas medidas que apoyen la integridad de este tejido, así como recomendar la lactancia materna como la alimentación principal que el infante debe recibir durante el primer año de vida. La leche humana tiene diversas proteínas y elementos que ayudan en el proceso de desmineralización y remineralización del esmalte dental de la primera dentición. Se puede concluir que, la leche materna es el alimento ideal para los niños en los primeros años de vida. Por lo que hay que promover la lactancia materna como el método preferido para alimentar a los bebés. Se debe implementar la higiene desde que el primer diente erupciona en boca. Esta medida evitará que el posible efecto desmineralizante de la leche ejerza un efecto irreversible sobre el esmalte dental. Es conveniente orientar a las madres sobre el almacenamiento de la leche materna de tal manera que al ser consumida por el niño, no se encuentre acidificada, y no produzca un efecto dañino sobre el esmalte.
Evaluación del manejo avanzado de la vía aérea en un departamento de emergencia pediátrico
Authors: Céspedes Liz Nathalia , González Vallejos Silvia Catalina , Morilla Laura Patricia , Pavlicich Sonia Viviana
Published: November 2019

Introducción: La intubación endotraqueal en pacientes críticamente enfermos es un procedimiento de riesgo que requiere alta competencia en el manejo de la vía aérea. Es esencial conocer las habilidades de los médicos de emergencia pediátrica en el manejo avanzado de vías aéreas y de vías aéreas difíciles.

Objetivo: Describir el manejo avanzado de vías aéreas y vías aéreas difíciles en un departamento de emergencia pediátrico.

Materiales y Métodos: Estudio observacional, descriptivo y prospectivo en pacientes de 0 a 18 años que requirieron intubación endotraqueal en el periodo comprendido desde el 10 de mayo del 2018 al 31 de mayo del 2019. Se evaluó diagnóstico fisiopatológico, prevalencia de vía aérea difícil, aplicación de secuencia de intubación rápida, herramienta utilizada para la intubación, tiempo de intubación, intentos, operador y complicaciones. Se definió éxito al paciente intubado en dos intentos.

Resultados: Se incluyeron 93 pacientes, la mediana de edad fue 10 (0.7-192) meses . En 19 (20,4%) pacientes se identificó predicción de vía aérea difícil, se realizó secuencia de intubación rápida en 91 (97,8%) pacientes. El porcentaje de

éxito fue 83,9% (78/93). En el primer intento 59,1% (55/93) y en el segundo 50% (19/38). Se requirió cambio de operador en 19 oportunidades. Todos fueron intubados por laringoscopia convencional. La mediana para el tiempo de intubación fue 3 (2-5.5) minutos. La media del número de intentos fue 1,8 (± 1,3). La complicación observada fue la desaturación de oxígeno en 23 (24,7%) pacientes.

Conclusión: La primera causa de intubación según el diagnóstico fisiopatológico fue la falla cardiopulmonar y la identificación de vía aérea difícil se presentó con relativa frecuencia.
Analisis Implementasi Manajemen Pengendalian Risiko Dalam Upaya Tercapainya Tujuan Organisasi (Studi Kasus Pada Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat)
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Maniza L. Hendra , Lestari Maya
Published: November 2019

Risk is a threat or command Action or event that emphasizes something to be achieved. In this case it is a very useful management for the various kinds that will arise in the organization. The Regional Office of the Directorate General of Treasury of West Nusa Tenggara Province implements the management of controls in order to enable what will happen in the future which will be arranged properly and appropriately. The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of risk control management.

This research is a qualitative research with descriptive approach. In this research, the researcher describes the implementation and implementation of management by using Edward III analysis that is communication and strategy and steps needed to reach the organization goal. Researchers therefore use, interview, and documentation and then analyze it by digging data, reducing data, displaying data, and reducing conclusions.

From these results obtained that there are two indicators of communication in the form of monthly, quarterly and semester, resources with the number and quality and adequate facilities. Then implement the management quickly and effectively with appropriate to reduce the speed and speed of the main goal of the Directorate treasury General of West Nusa Tenggara Province with a scope that is not so large.
Efektivitas Pelayanan Digital Program Samsat Keliling Di Kota Mataram
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Awaluddin M , Salam Abdul
Published: November 2019

The effectiveness of the digital SAMSAT mobile service program is a success in improving the welfare of its members and the community in general with the aim of research to determine the effectiveness of digital services on the SAMSAT mobile program in the city of Mataram and what are the supporting factors and obstacles the city of Mataram. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation, literature study, and documentation. Data analysis in qualitative research, carried out at the time of data collection takes place, namely reduction data, display data, and draw conclusions.

The results of this study are the effectiveness of the mobile SAMSAT digital service program in the city of Mataram. So far the services carried out by mobile SAMSAT have been effective. the number that has paid PKB as many as 7.507 vehicles and the amount of money as much as Rp. 3,542,442,111. while SAMSAT mobile 2 operates in the cakra and gebang sub-district offices, the number of which has paid PKB is 2,382 vehicles and the amount of money is Rp. 1,236,041,341. the last being SAMSAT mobile 3 which operates in the sindu market and the udayana roundabout, the number of those who have paid PKB is 2,538 vehicles and the amount of money is Rp. 913,443,402. and those who paid PKB in 2018, traveling around SAMSAT 1 in Sangkareang Park and Mayure Village Office, the number of those who had paid PKB was 10,522 vehicles and the amount of money was Rp. 6,627,326,321. while SAMSAT around 2 operates in the cakra and gebang sub-district offices, the number of which has paid PKB as much as 6,603 vehicles and Rp. 3,708,124,026. the last being SAMSAT mobile 3 which operates in the sindu market and the udayana roundabout, the number of which has paid PKB as many as 3,617 vehicles and the amount of money as much as Rp. 2,740,330,200. judging from the increase in the number of people who have paid PKB from 2017-2018, according to the scale of the assessment made, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of digital services on the SAMSAT mobile program in the city of Mataram has been effective.