bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New Results of Interdisciplinary Study of Bronze Age Settlements in Northwestern Crimea
Authors:   Institute for the History of Material Culture of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kashuba Maya T. , Smekalova Tatyana N. ,   V. I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Kulkova Marianna A. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University, Gurov Eugeny Yu. ,   Herzen State Pedagogical University
Published: March 2022

The research into the settlements on the Tarkhankut peninsula is the most relevant issue of the Crimean Bronze Age. More than forty new Bronze Age settlements have been discovered by means of complex interdisciplinary methods (analysis of satellite imagery, GPS routes for land exploration, magnetic and electromagnetic surveys, excavations). Oval structures were found on more than twenty new sites using non-invasive methods. By ethnographic similarities, they were interpreted as “livestock corrals” with stone foundations of walls. To test this hypothesis and to identify the time of existence, four settlements were excavated. It has been found that some settlements were repeatedly populated. Basic archaeological material and radiocarbon dating show that two settlements (Tarkhankut-18 and Tarkhankut-22a) existed in the final period of the Middle Bronze Age. They were left by communities of Babino culture. Based on the data of geochemical analysis of soil samples taken at a test pit 1 at Tarkhankut-18 settlement, the main function of this part can be defined as livestock enclosure-corral. Two other settlements existed in the Late Bronze Age. They were left by communities of Sabatinovka (Tarkhankut-H2) and Belozerka (Tarkhankut-H8) cultures. “Livestock corrals” are very close to structures unearthed on the sites of Hospital II and Gorodishche 11 km, which date to the Middle Bronze Age and are attributed to Kamensk culture of eastern Crimea. The structures of the Middle and Late Bronze Age found in Crimea are similar to synchronous objects from the Circumpontic region. It is indicative of the existence of specific non-burial stone architecture in the world of moving herders.
The coronavirus challenge to modern anthropocentrism
Authors:   Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Georgopoulou Panagiota
Published: March 2022

Following Goya’s painting “Duel with Cudgels” as metaphor, with which Michel Serres opens his book The Natural Contract, this article argues that the coronavirus pandemic, with its devastating impact on our lives, dismantles the modern anthropocentric framework. It thrusts us violently into a post-anthropocentric perspective, which dislocates the human from the center of being and invites us to understand human existence in relation to nonhuman others such as the planet, the environment, animals, and technologies. However, at this critical moment, instead of seeing the pandemic crisis as a wake-up call for a shift of focus from the anthropocentric to a post-anthropocentric perspective, the dominant ways of understanding it on public discourse keep framing it in anthropocentric terms. As this discusses, taking as an indicative case the first wave of the pandemic in Greece, from March to June 2020, what seems to be a common ground in the rhetoric of the media, politicians, and a significant part of scientists, is that more or less almost all of them share and uphold the dividing lines between human-nonhuman, society-nature, ideologically obsessed with human superiority despite evidence to the contrary. In this respect, the post-anthropocentric challenge due to the coronavirus pandemic seems to have been postponed until further notice. Thus, as we are stuck on the old anthropocentric business as usual, one of the fundamental issues of human societies in the 21st century, that being man’s fragile relationships with Planet Earth and other co-species, remains a blind spot, hindering appropriate action.
Problems of state regulation of social security during a pandemic
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Shipunova Tatyana V.
Published: March 2022

This article provides a characteristic of approaches to understanding social security, and also analyzes one central problem: the possibility of identifying and assessing risk. In modern society, perceptions of risk are determined by a political vision of the situation. In this regard, attention is increasing turned to strategies of state regulation and the definition of measures of state responsibility in ensuring security, especially during a pandemic. At the moment, a number of questions have arisen that require study, since the answers to them largely determine the degree of pain in the passage of the pandemic by different societies. The article examines the validity of introducing a wide range of prohibitive measures, which with a high degree of probability can lead to a deterioration in the social security of the population and an expansion of the crisis of power in all democratic societies. The author focuses on the growing processes of normalization and discipline, which significantly complicate social interactions in various spheres of life and devalue democratic values. The analysis leads to the conclusion that government strategies to combat the pandemic should be associated with the partnership of all security agents, including individuals. This, in turn, will be able to restore the confidence of the population in the authorities, as well as lay the foundations for the development of a safety culture that will activate society in protection against existing and possible future threats to public health.
Green infrastructure and climate change impacts on the flows and water quality of urban catchments: Salmons Brook and Pymmes Brook in north-east London
Authors: Bussi Gianbattista , Whitehead Paul G. , Nelson Rosie , Bryden John , Jackson Christopher R. , Hughes Andrew G. , Butler Adrian P. , Landström Catharina , Peters Helge , Dadson Simon , Russell Ian
Published: March 2022

Poor water quality is a widespread issue in urban rivers and streams in London. Localised pollution can have impacts on local communities, from health issues to environmental degradation and restricted recreational use of water. The Salmons and Pymmes Brooks, located in the London Borough of Enfield, flow into the River Lee, and in this paper, the impacts of misconnected sewers, urban runoff and atmospheric pollution have been evaluated. The first step towards finding a sustainable and effective solution to these issues is to identify sources and paths of pollutants and to understand their cycle through catchments and rivers. The INCA water quality model has been applied to the Salmons and Pymmes urban catchments in north-east London, with the aim of providing local communities and community action groups such as Thames21 with a tool they can use to assess the water quality issue. INCA is a process-based, dynamic flow and quality model, and so it can account for daily changes in temperature, flow, water velocity and residence time that all affect reaction kinetics and hence chemical flux. As INCA is process-based, a set of mitigation strategies have been evaluated including constructed wetland across the catchment to assess pollution control. The constructed wetlands can make a significant difference reducing sediment transport and improving nutrient control for nitrogen and phosphorus. The results of this paper show that a substantial reduction in nitrate, ammonium and phosphorus concentrations can be achieved if a proper catchment-scale wetland implementation strategy is put in place. Furthermore, the paper shows how the nutrient reduction efficiency of the wetlands should not be affected by climate change.
How much does it cost to meet the standards for making healthcare facilities water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) compliant?: analysis from Assam, India
Authors: Bhavsar Priya , Kalpana Pachillu , Kaul Annapurna , Patnaik Sweta , Ryavanki Sridhar , Saha Somen , Saxena Deepak
Published: March 2022

Inadequate water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) standards in healthcare facilities (HCFs) pose a severe risk to those who seek treatment. In India, more than one in every four HCFs lack basic water services and only 55% of facilities have access to improved sanitation. The study aims to estimate the cost to meet the standards for making WASH compliant HCFs. This cross-sectional study was centered on assessing 60 selected HCFs of Assam. The assessment comprises four steps: in the first step, domains and sub-domains were identified; in the second step, gaps were analyzed for the selected domains; in the third step, the cost was estimated for the domains and sub-domains, and in the final step, costs were estimated to meet the standards. The findings show that the cost required for the improvement varied for different types of facilities. The total annual cost to make all the selected facilities WASH compliant was found to be USD 13,73,741. The majority (93.3%) of the cost is required for human resources. District hospitals would require significant investment, followed by the sub-divisional hospitals and first referral units. The least cost is required to improve the state dispensary.
Evaluation of the measurement performance of water meters depending on water quality
Authors: Kroner Corinna , Akselli Başak , Benková Miroslava , Borchling Alexander , Büker Oliver , Christoffersen Nikki , Pavlas Jan , Schumann Daniel , Seypka Veit , Ünsal Bülent , Warnecke Heiko
Published: March 2022

Water meters of different types and sizes are used to monitor and bill the water supply. Although the water is of drinking water quality, its chemo-physical properties often adversely affect the measuring behaviour of a meter after a while. There is thus the risk that they no longer meet legal requirements and may no longer be used. In this paper a test regime with a focus on pH, total hardness and particle load is presented which allows water meters to be tested closer to their operating conditions prior to placing them on the market. The regime goes beyond the conventional continuous durability test as described in OIML R49:2013(E) and ISO 4064:2014. The feasibility and reliability of the test regime has been demonstrated through implementation at different facilities. In the study, the measurement performance of water meters of various types and from different manufacturers was also investigated. A heterogeneous spread of measurement errors was found for both, water meters in mint conditions and those which were exposed to a defined water quality. Furthermore, compared to the conventional continuous durability test, the test regime developed in the study generally leads to stronger changes in the measurement error of the water meters.
Effect of Sodium Valproate on Weight, Body Mass Index, Uric Acid, Vitamin D3, Blood Insulin, and Serum Lipid Profile in Children
Authors: Vafaee-Shahi Mohammad , Soheilipour Fahimeh , Mohagheghi Parisa , Riahi Aina , Borghei Nafise-Sadat , Talebi Atefeh
Published: March 2022

Introduction:

Due to the high prevalence of epilepsy and the use of sodium valproate as an antiepileptic drug by these patients, accurate recognition of its side effects and its effects on serum lipids profile, liver enzymes, uric acid level, and thyroid function tests, especially in cases that need long-term treatment seems essential. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of sodium valproate on weight, body mass index (BMI), vitamin D3, blood insulin, uric acid level, and serum lipids profile in children with newly diagnosed epilepsy.

Materials and Methods:

This prospective study was performed on 30 children between 3 and 8 years of age who suffered from newly diagnosed epilepsy and received sodium valproate as monotherapy. Data including demographic information (age, sex, height, weight, and waist and hip circumference of children), as well as clinical characteristics, such as liver enzymes (ALT, AST, ALK-P), serum lipids level (TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C), thyroid tests (TSH, T4), fasting blood sugar (FBS), uric acid level, 25 OH Vitamin D3 (Vit-D3), and blood insulin level of children before and six months after the consumption of sodium valproate, were examined.

Results:

The mean weight of children before and six months after the start of sodium valproate treatment was 18.54±2.99 and 21.13±3.93 (kg), respectively. This difference was statistically significant (P=0.005). Also, the mean weight Z-score of children before and after taking sodium valproate was -2.497 and -2.293, respectively, which was statistically significant too. In addition to weight gain, there was also a significant increase in the abdominal and hip circumference of children after taking valproate, whereas the increase in mean BMI before and after valproate administration was not statistically significant (P=0.114). However, mean weight gain, as well as the increase in the waist and hip circumference, had no relationship with gender (P> 0.05). Also, sodium valproate significantly increased the ALT level (P=0.046). Moreover, sodium valproate did not affect other liver function markers (AST), thyroid hormones (TSH, T4), fasting blood sugar (FBS), uric acid level, 25 OH Vit-D3, and the children's blood insulin levels (P> 0.05).

Conclusion:

According to the findings of this study, it can be concluded that sodium valproate is a good drug for children between 3 and 8 years of age, but it should be noted that taking this drug increases the chance of obesity in children. The main side effect of this drug is weight gain. Due to the significant increase in ALT enzyme, as observed in this study, it is recommended to check liver enzymes before, one, and six months after starting treatment as it can prevent the irreversible permanent side effects of this drug.
Wet en Profeten vervullen: een dubbelthema met een apostolische dubbelrol
Authors: Van Veen P.
Published: March 2022

Where fulfilment of the Law and the Prophets is a leading theme in Matthew, Scripture itself can be considered as Jesus’ ‘Sender’, thereby providing a key to reading Jesus’ first and last words. The fulfilment of ‘all righteousness’ (Matt. 3.15) primarily refers to therighteousness of Scripture, and the concluding Mission Commandment refers to the fulfilment of Law and Prophets. This theological double theme argues for a double role for the apostles who are called righteous ones and prophets, a role which might function as a new, meaningful exegetical perspective on the Beatitudes in Matthew 5, where Jesus’ disciples are blessed as righteous and prophets.
100 jaar na Kuyper en Bavinck: overwegingen bij de internationale belangstelling voor het neocalvinisme
Authors: Van den Belt H.
Published: March 2022

This article offers a survey of recent scholarship partly occasioned by the commemoration of the death of Abraham Kuyper (1837-1920) and Herman Bavinck (1854-1921). Next to the digital disclosure of the archives and some biographical works, the attention for Kuyper’s political and societal views and Bavinck’s dogmatic and philosophical legacy among Anglophone theologians is striking. The lasting relevance of Dutch neoCalvinism appears to lie especially in its ability to deal with plurality in society and to apply the orthodox Reformed tradition to the contemporary (post)modern context.
Standardizing Primary Health Care Referral Data Sets in Nigeria: Practitioners' Survey, Form Reviews, and Profiling of Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR)
Authors: Chukwu Emeka , Garg Lalit , Obande-Ogbuinya Nkiruka , Chattu Vijay Kumar
Published: March 2022

Background

Referral linkages are crucial for efficient functioning of primary health care (PHC) systems. Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resource (FHIR) is an open global standard that facilitates structuring of health information for coordinated exchange among stakeholders.

Objective

The objective of this study is to design FHIR profiles and present methodology and the profiled FHIR resource for Maternal and Child Health referral use cases in Ebonyi state, Nigeria—a typical low- and middle-income country (LMIC) setting.

Methods

Practicing doctors, midwives, and nurses were purposefully sampled and surveyed. Different referral forms were reviewed. The union of data sets from surveys and forms was aggregated and mapped to base patient FHIR resource elements, and extensions were created for data sets not in the core FHIR specification. This study also introduced FHIR and its relation to the World Health Organization’s (WHO’s) International Classification of Diseases.

Results

We found many different data elements from the referral forms and survey responses even in urban settings. The resulting FHIR standard profile is published on GitHub for adaptation or adoption as necessary to aid alignment with WHO recommendations. Understanding data sets used in health care and clinical practice for information sharing is crucial in properly standardizing information sharing, particularly during the management of COVID-19 and other infectious diseases. Development organizations and governments can use this methodology and profile to fast-track FHIR standards adoption for paper and electronic information sharing at PHC systems in LMICs.

Conclusions

We presented our methodology for profiling the referral resource crucial for the standardized exchange of new and expectant moms’ information. Using data from frontline providers and mapping to the FHIR profile helped contextualize the standardized profile.
Defining Telehealth for Research, Implementation, and Equity
Authors: Roy Joy , Levy Deborah R , Senathirajah Yalini
Published: March 2022

When the COVID-19 pandemic spurred a disruption in health care delivery, the role of telehealth shifted from an option to a near necessity to maintain access when in-person care was deemed too risky. Each state and many organizations developed temporary telehealth policies for the COVID-19 emergency, each policy with its own definitions, coverage, government cases, and regulations. As pandemic-era policies are now being replaced with more permanent guidelines, we are presented with an opportunity to reevaluate how telehealth is integrated into routine health care delivery. We believe that the timing and nature of the sequential steps for redefining telehealth are critical and that it is important to develop a clear and agreed-on definition of telehealth and its components at this time. We further suggest a necessary preliminary step is to support clear communication and interoperability throughout the development of this definition. Precise and standardized definitions could create an unambiguous environment for clinical care for both patients and providers while enabling researchers to have more precise control over their investigations of telehealth. A consensus when defining telehealth and its derivatives at this critical stage could create a consistent expectation of care for all patients and those who set the standards of care, as it has for other clinical scenarios with clear guidelines.
An Outbreak of COVID-19 Among Health Care Workers at a Diabetes Center, Al Ahsa, Saudi Arabia, April 2020
Authors: Alsayafi Abdullah , Al Bisher Fatema Hussain , Al Doraisi Ahmed , Al Saad Ahmed
Published: March 2022

Background

On April 2, 2020, the Field Epidemiology Training Program was asked by a diabetes mellitus center, Facility A, in Al-Ahsa to investigate a confirmed case of COVID-19 in a health care worker. Patients with diabetes are at increased risk for serious complications from COVID-19.

Objective

This study seeks to identify any additional cases, the source of infection and mode of transmission, and implement mitigation measures to prevent further transmission. At the time of the investigation, few COVID-19 cases had been identified in the region.

Methods

We reviewed medical charts and other available data on cases in the infection control department, the public health department, and the COVID-19 center. We interviewed cases about their health status and possible sources of infection. We analyzed data using descriptive statistics.

Results

All staff (N=50) at Facility A were tested for COVID-19; 2 (4%) tested positive. The first case was a nurse that reported attending a nursing conference in Riyadh several days prior to symptom onset. She was the first recognized case of COVID-19 in Facility A, so we classified her as the index case. We identified 1 more case that reported using shared cupboard clothes, the same coffee machine, and chatting with the index case in a break room without using personal protective equipment. Both cases reported wearing personal protective equipment during patient care. Both cases survived.

Conclusions

We found evidence of person-to-person transmission between cases while socializing at work, and no evidence of transmission from health care workers to patients. We identified potentially risky practices in Facility A, although none were related to patient care. We helped Facility A develop additional policies to reduce the risk of COVID-19 transmission among staff, even when not providing direct patient care. Facility A was closed during the investigation and reopened after applying all prevention measures.
A Computerized Cognitive Test Battery for Detection of Dementia and Mild Cognitive Impairment: Instrument Validation Study
Authors: Ye Siao , Sun Kevin , Huynh Duong , Phi Huy Q , Ko Brian , Huang Bin , Hosseini Ghomi Reza
Published: March 2022

Background

Early detection of dementia is critical for intervention and care planning but remains difficult. Computerized cognitive testing provides an accessible and promising solution to address these current challenges.

Objective

The aim of this study was to evaluate a computerized cognitive testing battery (BrainCheck) for its diagnostic accuracy and ability to distinguish the severity of cognitive impairment.

Methods

A total of 99 participants diagnosed with dementia, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), or normal cognition (NC) completed the BrainCheck battery. Statistical analyses compared participant performances on BrainCheck based on their diagnostic group.

Results

BrainCheck battery performance showed significant differences between the NC, MCI, and dementia groups, achieving 88% or higher sensitivity and specificity (ie, true positive and true negative rates) for separating dementia from NC, and 77% or higher sensitivity and specificity in separating the MCI group from the NC and dementia groups. Three-group classification found true positive rates of 80% or higher for the NC and dementia groups and true positive rates of 64% or higher for the MCI group.

Conclusions

BrainCheck was able to distinguish between diagnoses of dementia, MCI, and NC, providing a potentially reliable tool for early detection of cognitive impairment.
Intravenous Infusion of Autoserum-Expanded Autologous Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Patients With Chronic Brain Injury: Protocol for a Phase 2 Trial (Preprint)
Authors: Oka Shinichi , Yamaki Tomohiro , Sasaki Masanori , Ukai Ryo , Takemura Mitsuhiro , Yokoyama Takahiro , Kataoka-Sasaki Yuko , Onodera Rie , Ito Yoichi M , Kobayashi Shigeki , Kocsis Jeffery D , Iwadate Yasuo , Honmou Osamu
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND

Brain injuries resulting from motor vehicle accidents and falls, as well as hypoxic insults and other conditions, are one of the leading causes of disability and death in the world. Current treatments are limited but include continuous rehabilitation, especially for chronic brain injury. Recent studies have demonstrated that the intravenous infusion of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) has therapeutic efficacy for several neurological diseases, including stroke and spinal cord injury.

OBJECTIVE

The objective of our investigator-initiated clinical trial is to assess the safety and potential efficacy of the intravenous infusion of autoserum-expanded autologous MSCs for patients with chronic brain injury.

METHODS

The (phase 2) trial will be a single-arm, open-label trial with the primary objective of confirming the safety and efficacy of autoserum-expanded autologous MSCs (STR-01; produced under good manufacturing practices) when administered to patients with chronic brain injury. The estimated number of enrolled participants is 6 to 20 patients with a modified Rankin Scale grade of 3 to 5. The assessment of safety and the proportion of cases in which the modified Rankin Scale grade improves by 1 point or more at 180 days after the injection of STR-01 will be performed after MSC infusion.

RESULTS

We received approval for our clinical trial from the Japanese Pharmaceuticals and Medical Devices Agency on December 12, 2017. The trial will be completed on June 11, 2023. The registration term is 5 years. The recruitment of the patients for this trial started on April 20, 2018, at Sapporo Medical University Hospital in Japan.

CONCLUSIONS

Our phase 2 study will aim to address the safety and efficacy of the intravenous infusion of MSCs for patients with chronic brain injury. The use of STR-01 has been performed for patients with cerebral infarction and spinal cord injury, providing encouraging results. The potential therapeutic efficacy of the systemic administration of autoserum-expanded autologous MSCs for chronic brain injury should be evaluated, given its safety and promising results for stroke and spinal cord injury.

CLINICALTRIAL

Japan Medical Association Center for Clinical Trials JMA-IIA00333; https://tinyurl.com/nzkdfnbc

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

DERR1-10.2196/37898
Review on Detection of DDOS Attack using Machine Learning
Authors: Ulemale Tejaswini
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Now days due to digitalization the drastic increment towards Computer technology and Computer network is increased rapidly. Various types of works are turned into Online Mode so due to increment in network connection various attack are been perform. One of the dangerous and powerful attack is Distributed Denial of Service [DDOS] is one of the major issues in the computer network. The Attacker target the server with the help of DDOS and tries to interrupt normal traffic. The Denial-ofservice consist of subclass which includes Distributed denial of service. Therefore, to prevent the DDOS attack many researches have been carried out. To Prevent DDOS common technique which includes Machine learning and deep learning. The main focus is to detect DDOS attack. Keywords: Computer Network, DDOS, Machine Learning, Deep Learning.
Penyelesaian Kredit Bermasalah dengan Metode Restrukturisasi Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Merta Sari di Denpasar Utara
Authors: I Ketut Gede Suardana  , I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Published: March 2022

The existence of cooperative organizations is very beneficial for the economic interests of community members. The purpose of this study was to analyze the causes of non-performing loans in Merta Sari Savings and Loans cooperatives in North Denpasar and to discuss problem solving through restructuring methods at Merta Sari Savings and Loans cooperatives in North Denpasar. The type of research used is empirical law. This study uses a conceptual and sociological case approach. Sources of data are both primary data which is field data (field research), as well as secondary data from the library (library research). The data collection technique used interview techniques at the research location, namely the Merta Sari Savings and Loans Cooperative in North Denpasar. The results of the study explained that the factors that caused the occurrence of non-performing loans in the Merta Sari Savings and Loans Cooperative were several things that became a problem in completing the loan, there were several debtors who experienced a disaster which hit the debtor's business so that the debtor suffered losses and lacked good faith from the debtor so that it was not direct impact on the smooth running of ongoing credit payments and the lack of a management in financial management. In handling non-performing loans, the Merta Sari Savings and Loans Cooperative takes steps to resolve non-performing loans using the credit restructuring method to reduce the level of non-performing loans that occur in the Merta Sari Savings and Loans Cooperative. Credit restructuring is an improvement effort made to meet its obligations
Hak Waris Akibat Konversi Agama di Desa Adat Pakuseba Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: I Made Darma Temaja  , I Made Suwitra  , Diah Gayatri Sudibya
Published: March 2022

Perubahan Agama Hindu menjadi Agama Kristen menimbulkan beberapa masalah di bidang hukum waris terutama terhadap warisan hak atas tanah. Atas karena itu permasalahan ini dapat dikaji melalui proses konversi serta implikasi mengenai hak warisnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses konversi agama di Desa Adat Pakuseba dan Untuk mengetahui implikasi konversi agama dari Hindu ke Agama Kristen terhadap hak waris di Desa Adat Pakuseba. Penelitian yang digunakan menggunakan tipe penelitian empiris. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan sosiologis dan pendekatan yuridis. Sumber bahan hukum terdiri dari sumber hukum primer dan sekunder. Sumber bahan primer diperoleh dari masyarakat yang berkaitan dengan konversi agama terhadap hak waris di Desa Adat Pakuseba, Gianyar. Sumber bahan sekunder berasal dari perundang-undangan yang relevan dengan kasus yang dikaji dengan buku-buku serta jurnal-jurnal hukum yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik wawancara, mencatat, kemudian mendokumentasi. Dari hasil penenlitian dijelaskan bahwa terdapat dua jenis faktor dari terjadinya konversi agama dari Hindu ke Kristen yaitu faktor internal yaitu karena faktor ekonomi keluarga yang paling utama terjadi penyebab konversi agama yang terjadi di Desa Adat Pakuseba. Dari faktor eksternal yaitu kurangnya pemahaman dalam masyarakat tentang Agama Hindu. Dapat dikemukakan saran kepada pemerintah guna dapat meminimalisir penyebab dari terjadinya perpindahan kepercayaan dari Agama Hindu menjadi Agama Kristen ataupun agama lainnya dapat memberikan penyuluhan agama Hindu kepada masyarakat Desa Adat Pakuseba agar lebih memahami mengenai ajaran Agama Hindu
Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pencipta terhadap Buku Bajakan yang Dijual Melalui Media Online
Authors: Anggia Maharani Putri  , Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi  , Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti
Published: March 2022

Indonesia as a legal state provides protection to the entire community, one of which is by providing legal protection for books as one of the copyrights. Book copyrights experience the most violations such as piracy. Many pirated books are traded through online media. The rise of pirated book sales activities through online media is important to raise this phenomenon into a study. This research aims to discuss legal protection for creators and examine the legal consequences of selling pirated books through online media. In this study using a normative legal research system with a library approach and legislation regarding copyright is needed in this research. Primary Legal Materials are the main legal materials in research obtained from legislation. The secondary legal materials contained in this study are in the form of literature books. Tertiary Legal Materials, namely supporting legal materials such as general dictionaries, legal dictionaries and encyclopaedias. The data collection technique using the method of quoting, summarizing. The result of this research shows that the protection given to the author against book piracy is to protect the moral rights and economic rights of the author so that only the author can get economic benefits from the work, not other parties. The legal consequences of selling pirated books are fines and imprisonment. It is hoped that the government can act more decisively in eradicating book piracy and the public can appreciate a creation more so that cases of book piracy in Indonesia can decrease
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen atas Pembatalan Tiket Keberangkatan Pengangkutan Udara Akibat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Putu Inten Kanaya  , I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Published: March 2022

One of the public transportation sectors affected by the COVID-19 pandemic is air transportation. Many cities or countries have imposed a system of lockdown or social distancing in their territory, resulting in almost all flights being cancelled. The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of legal protection for consumers who experience cancellations due to the COVID-19 pandemic? And discussed the form of responsibility of the air transportation company towards the obligation to refund air transportation departure tickets that were canceled due to the covid-19 pandemic. This study uses normative law as its method with conceptual and legislation as its approach. There are three sources used in this research, namely primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The legal materials contain the 1945 Constitution, the Criminal Code, the Consumer Protection Act, the Aviation Law and the Disaster Management Law, the Minister of Transportation, Government Regulations, legal journals, and other legal-related literacy. These materials are collected by means of recording techniques, file systems, and document studies which will later be analyzed systematically. The forms of legal protection listed in the results of this study show a form of legal protection for consumers who experience cancellation of departures due to the COVID-19 pandemic in the form of rights and consumer obligations described in Law no. 1 of 2009 regarding Aviation and Law no. 8 of 1999 regarding Consumer Protection. The responsibility of the air transportation company for the obligation to refund flight departure tickets that were canceled due to the covid-19 pandemic is to apply a refund mechanism in the form of vouchers
Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan dengan Mutilasi dalam Hukum Pidana Indonesia
Authors: I Made Yasa Wahyuda  , Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi  , Diah Gayatri Sudibya
Published: March 2022

Murder by mutilation is a fairly heinous act where this murder is carried out by starting with the disappearance of a person's life then followed by the cutting of the victim's body from the head to the whole body. This was done to erase traces of murder. Mutilation when viewed in Indonesian criminal law is not clearly regulated so that in giving sentences to perpetrators it is also sometimes less stable, this results in concern and discomfort among the community if the perpetrator is not punished severely. Therefore, this research examines the regulation of the crime of murder by mutilation in Indonesian criminal law and analyses the criminal sanctions against perpetrators of the crime of murder by mutilation in Indonesian criminal law. The research method used is normative legal research using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The primary legal material of this research is sourced from regulations related to cases, the secondary legal material of this research is sourced from law books, legal journals. Data collection techniques using the method of quoting, summarizing and providing reviews. The results obtained from the formulation of the problem, namely the legal arrangements and sanctions imposed on perpetrators of murder by mutilation can be linked to articles 338 and 340 of the Criminal Code as well as examples of cases contained in the decision Number: 44/ PID.B/2014 /PN Srp Semarapura Klungkung
Kajian Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat secara Bersama-Sama (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Timur Nomor 305/Pid.B/2021/PN Jkt.Timur)
Authors: I Gede Eka Suantara  , I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha  , Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Published: March 2022

Indonesia is a legal state in which all aspects are regulated by applicable law to determine the obligations, rights and obligations in monitoring one's own and social desires. Of course, the existence of applicable laws in Indonesia has a very good influence in order because it can control all kinds of criminal activities that occur in society. This study aims to reveal the form of criminal sanctions and legal considerations given by the panel of judges in imposing a sentence on the perpetrators of the crime of forging letters which were carried out together. This research uses normative legal writing method. Sources of data used are primary and secondary data. Data analysis is used in a qualitative, in-depth and comprehensive way and when analyzing legal materials, namely by argumentation through explaining legal incident materials or legal results in detail to facilitate interpretation in the analysis. The results in the study indicate that in terms of considering the judge's role when giving criminal sanctions to the defendant on behalf of Ahmad Saifudin in the decision Number 305/Pid.B/2021/PN Jkt.Tim, in which the defendant was sentenced for what he had done, he was sentenced to 1 year 2 months jail. The conclusion of the study is that joint criminal sanctions in carrying out the criminal act of forging letters together can be imposed as described in Article 263 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code regarding the crime of forging letters, threatened with imprisonment for a maximum of six years. The researcher hopes that in deciding a case the judge can consider everything
Sanksi Pidana terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dana Bantuan Sosial
Authors: Kevin Umbu Hiwa Ninggeding  , I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha  , Ni Made Sukaryati Karma
Published: March 2022

The amendment of Law Number 31 of 1999 to Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption is currently not in accordance with the development of lawsuits in the eyes of the public. Therefore, this research aims to analyse the legal arrangements for cases of corruption in social assistance funds and to examine the application of sanctions to perpetrators of corruption in social assistance funds. In this review, this research uses a normative type of research, using a statutory approach that investigates all legal aspects that arise. Primary law sources come from laws and regulations related to cases, while secondary law comes from legal books and journals that are correlated with issues in research. Data collection techniques by reading, recording, quoting, summarizing, and reviewing information and explanations collected from both legislation and literature. The results of the research reveal that in the legal guidelines Number 31 of 1999 amendments to Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption have not explicitly regulated violations of cases of corruption in social assistance funds, but perpetrators of violations of social assistance corruption can be sentenced to death on the grounds that the suspect of corruption in social assistance funds made a mistake by taking funds for social assistance for personal or group interests so as to fulfil the elements contained in Article 2 paragraph (2) of Law 31 of 1999 as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Cargo atas Keterlambatan terhadap Pengangkutan Muatan Melalui Kapal Laut (Studi Kasus Di Pt. Bali Intercont Cargo)
Authors: Mey Anjani  , I Nyoman Putu Budiartha  , Desak Gde Dwi Arini
Published: March 2022

The implementation of cargo transportation by ship which is the main component in business activities allows the emergence of problems on the part of consumers or users of transportation services for the losses incurred, such as the problem of delays in the transportation of cargo. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of cargo transportation agreements and dispute resolution at transportation service providers for delays in transporting cargo by ship. This study uses empirical legal research methods, with a statutory approach and a fact approach. Primary data is the source of data in this study. Data were analyzed using quantitative methods. The results of this study indicate that the settlement of disputes over delays in the transportation of cargo by ship at PT. Bali Intercont Cargo by using alternative dispute resolution in the form of negotiations with consumers or users of transportation services regarding rescheduling of cargo transportation.
Upaya Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Kreditur atas Debitur Wanprestasi dalam Perjanjian Kredit pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Ni Made Mirah Dwi Lestari  , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Sri Ni Gusti Ketut
Published: March 2022

Default can occur either due to intentional factors or factors beyond human capabilities, such as what happened to the Amerta Sedana Wisata cooperative, a debtor does not fulfill his agreement by being in arrears for debt payments of up to 10 months. This study aims to reveal legal protection efforts against creditors for defaulting debtors in credit agreements during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method carried out in this writing is using empirical legal research with a statutory approach (The Statute Approach). The results obtained in this study are forms of legal protection that can be carried out in resolving defaults committed by debtors, namely by using preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection. Legal protection for creditors has been regulated based on the Civil Code Articles 1131 and 1132. In the credit agreement the Amerta Sedana Wisata Savings and Loans Cooperative more often uses non-litigation channels to resolve existing default or non-performing credit problems. Based on the discussion that has been described, the conclusion in this study is that preventive action is an action or effort taken before the occurrence of a dispute and violation of norms. Preventive legal protection is applied by following regulations. Researchers hope that in borrowing money or credit, they should understand correctly how the risks will arise in the future if there is a dispute that arises due to default.
Perjanjian Kredit Bank dalam Hal Surat Kuasa Membebankan Hak Tanggungan Tidak Diikuti dengan Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan
Authors: Ni Made Seri Wahyuni Dewi  , Budiartha I Nyoman Putu , Ujianti Ni Made Puspasutari
Published: March 2022

Deed of Imposition of Mortgage which is processed before a Notary/PPAT and attended by both parties, namely the debtor and creditor. If one of them is unable to attend, the party who is unable to attend will be issued an SKMHT which has a period of one month for land that has been registered and three months for land that is not registered in accordance with the provisions of Article 15 paragraphs (3) and (4) of the UUHT, apart from The validity period of the SKMHT is also affected by the existence of other processes such as: inheritance, roya and rights conventions. This study aims to disclose the Bank's credit agreement in the event that the power of attorney to impose mortgage rights is not followed by the fact of granting mortgage rights. This study uses research methods in the form of normative research with a normative juridical approach, namely analyzing the norms or rules that apply. Primary data and secondary data are used in this study. Data were analyzed using qualitative methods. The results of the study show that the position of the bank as a creditor if the SKMHT is not made APHT is a concurrent creditor which means the bank does not have special rights as contained in the Civil Code, if the debtor is in default while the creditor is a concurrent creditor, the handling of civil cases is generally.
Konsep Anti Eco-Slapp dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Nyoman Gede Aditya Jay Medhika  , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Suryani Luh Putu
Published: March 2022

There are several weaknesses in the regulation of the Anti Eco-SLAPP concept in Indonesia, which can hinder the implementation of the Anti Eco-SLAPP concept and cause protection for community participation to still have room for criminalization. This study aims to describe the regulation of the anti-Eco-SLAPP concept in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. This type of research is normative law. This study uses a statute approach by examining the laws and regulations. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis. The data that has been analyzed shows that Anti Eco SLAPP has been regulated in Article 66 of the UUPPLH, which emphasizes that every individual who strives for the right to a good and healthy environment cannot be prosecuted criminally or civilly. In operationalizing Article 66 of the PPLH Law, it is hoped that there are four things that must be considered, namely: the requirements for protection and who is the subject being protected as well as the type of Eco-SLAPP action and the requirements for determining Eco-SLAPP.
There are several weaknesses in the regulation of the Anti Eco-SLAPP concept in Indonesia, which can hinder the implementation of the Anti Eco-SLAPP concept and cause protection for community participation to still have room for criminalization. This study aims to describe the regulation of the anti-Eco-SLAPP concept in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management. This type of research is normative law. This study uses a statute approach by examining the laws and regulations. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. Data analysis was carried out using qualitative analysis. The data that has been analyzed shows that Anti Eco SLAPP has been regulated in Article 66 of the UUPPLH, which emphasizes that every individual who strives for the right to a good and healthy environment cannot be prosecuted criminally or civilly. In operationalizing Article 66 of the PPLH Law, it is hoped that there are four things that must be considered, namely: the requirements for protection and who is the subject being protected as well as the type of Eco-SLAPP action and the requirements for determining Eco-SLAPP.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA MANAJERIAL DENGAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Nissa Fachrun , Astuti Widia , Sari Eka Nurmala
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisisapakah partisipasi anggaran berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja manajerial. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisisapakah kejelasan sasaran anggaran berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja manajerial. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisisapakah budaya organisasi memoderasi pengaruh partisipasi anggaran terhadap Kinerja manajerial. Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisisapakah budaya organisasi memoderasi pengaruh kejelasan sasaran anggaran terhadap Kinerja manajerial. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan asosiatif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data dengan menggunakan software SmartPLS.3 yang dijalankan dengan media komputer. Pada penelitian ini instrument penelitian yang digunakan adalah angket/kuesioner. Skala pengukuran variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan Skala ordinal yang berupa Skala Likert. Adapun sampel penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan populasi yang berjumlah 35 karyawan di PT. KIM. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian partisipasi anggaran berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial. Kejelasan sasaran anggaran berpengaruh terhadap kinerja manajerial. Budaya organisasi dapat memoderasi pengaruh partisipasi anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial. Budaya organisasi dapat memoderasi pengaruh Kejelasan sasaran anggaran terhadap kinerja manajerial

Kata Kunci :